HomePage

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  <siteinfo>
    <sitename>Wikipedia</sitename>
    <base>http://ln.wikipedia.org/wiki/Lonk%C3%A1s%C3%A1_ya_libos%C3%B3</base>
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    <case>first-letter</case>
      <namespaces>
      <namespace key="-2">Media</namespace>
      <namespace key="-1">Special</namespace>
      <namespace key="0" />
      <namespace key="1">Talk</namespace>
      <namespace key="2">User</namespace>
      <namespace key="3">User talk</namespace>
      <namespace key="4">Wikipedia</namespace>
      <namespace key="5">Wikipedia talk</namespace>
      <namespace key="6">Image</namespace>
      <namespace key="7">Image talk</namespace>
      <namespace key="8">MediaWiki</namespace>
      <namespace key="9">MediaWiki talk</namespace>
      <namespace key="10">Template</namespace>
      <namespace key="11">Template talk</namespace>
      <namespace key="12">Help</namespace>
      <namespace key="13">Help talk</namespace>
      <namespace key="14">Category</namespace>
      <namespace key="15">Category talk</namespace>
    </namespaces>
  </siteinfo>
  <page>
    <title>HomePage</title>
    <id>2</id>
    <revision>
      <id>3574</id>
      <timestamp>2004-01-25T13:56:30Z</timestamp>
      <contributor>
        <username>Brion VIBBER</username>
        <id>1</id>
      </contributor>
      <comment>moved to &quot;Main_Page&quot;</comment>
      <text xml:space="preserve">#REDIRECT [[Main_Page]]
</text>
    </revision>
    <revision>
      <id>6691</id>
      <timestamp>2005-11-05T10:31:41Z</timestamp>
      <contributor>
        <username>Moyogo</username>
        <id>11</id>
      </contributor>
      <text xml:space="preserve">#REDIRECT [[Lonkásá ya libosó]]</text>
    </revision>
  </page>
  <page>
    <title>MediaWiki:Categories</title>
    <id>3</id>
    <restrictions>sysop</restrictions>
    <revision>
      <id>115</id>
      <timestamp>2004-05-28T14:41:26Z</timestamp>
      <contributor>
        <ip>MediaWiki default</ip>
      </contributor>
      <text xml:space="preserve">Categories</text>
    </revision>
    <revision>
      <id>842</id>
      <timestamp>2004-06-02T09:04:13Z</timestamp>
      <contributor>
        <ip>MediaWiki default</ip>
      </contributor>
      <text xml:space="preserve">Categories</text>
    </revision>
    <revision>
      <id>1542</id>
      <timestamp>2004-06-29T12:22:12Z</timestamp>
      <contributor>
        <ip>MediaWiki default</ip>
      </contributor>
      <text xml:space="preserve">Categories</text>
    </revision>
    <revision>
      <id>2532</id>
      <timestamp>2004-12-23T04:20:26Z</timestamp>
      <contributor>
        <ip>MediaWiki default</ip>
      </contributor>
      <text xml:space="preserve">Categories</text>
    </revision>
    <revision>
      <id>2533</id>
      <timestamp>2005-04-02T16:19:51Z</timestamp>
      <contributor>
        <username>Bombo</username>
        <id>12</id>
      </contributor>
      <minor />
      <text xml:space="preserve">molɔngɔ ya bilɔkɔ ya ndenge mɔkɔ / catégories</text>
    </revision>
    <revision>
      <id>3575</id>
      <timestamp>2005-04-02T16:19:48Z</timestamp>
      <contributor>
        <username>Bombo</username>
        <id>12</id>
      </contributor>
      <minor />
      <text xml:space="preserve">molɔngɔ ya bilɔkɔ ya ndenge mɔkɔ / catégorie</text>
    </revision>
    <revision>
      <id>6227</id>
      <timestamp>2005-09-15T12:13:55Z</timestamp>
      <contributor>
        <username>Bombo</username>
        <id>12</id>
      </contributor>
      <minor />
      <text xml:space="preserve">molɔngɔ ya bilɔkɔ ya ndenge mɔkɔ</text>
    </revision>
    <revision>
      <id>6876</id>
      <timestamp>2005-11-11T22:57:17Z</timestamp>
      <contributor>
        <username>Moyogo</username>
        <id>11</id>
      </contributor>
      <comment>molɔngɔ ya bilɔkɔ ya ndenge mɔkɔ  -&gt; loléngé</comment>
      <text xml:space="preserve">Loléngé</text>
    </revision>
    <revision>
      <id>6877</id>
      <timestamp>2005-11-11T22:57:54Z</timestamp>
      <contributor>
        <username>Moyogo</username>
        <id>11</id>
      </contributor>
      <minor />
      <comment>singulier</comment>
      <text xml:space="preserve">Ndéngé</text>
    </revision>
    <revision>
      <id>8773</id>
      <timestamp>2006-07-03T14:35:56Z</timestamp>
      <contributor>
        <username>Bombo</username>
        <id>12</id>
      </contributor>
      <minor />
      <text xml:space="preserve">{{PLURAL:$1|Loléngé|Ndéngé}}</text>
    </revision>
  </page>
  <page>
    <title>MediaWiki:Category</title>
    <id>4</id>
    <restrictions>sysop</restrictions>
    <revision>
      <id>116</id>
      <timestamp>2004-05-28T14:41:26Z</timestamp>
      <contributor>
        <ip>MediaWiki default</ip>
      </contributor>
      <text xml:space="preserve">category</text>
    </revision>
    <revision>
      <id>843</id>
      <timestamp>2004-06-02T09:04:13Z</timestamp>
      <contributor>
        <ip>MediaWiki default</ip>
      </contributor>
      <text xml:space="preserve">category</text>
    </revision>
    <revision>
      <id>1543</id>
      <timestamp>2004-06-29T12:22:12Z</timestamp>
      <contributor>
        <ip>MediaWiki default</ip>
      </contributor>
      <text xml:space="preserve">category</text>
    </revision>
    <revision>
      <id>2802</id>
      <timestamp>2004-12-23T04:20:26Z</timestamp>
      <contributor>
        <ip>MediaWiki default</ip>
      </contributor>
      <text xml:space="preserve">category</text>
    </revision>
    <revision>
      <id>3576</id>
      <timestamp>2005-06-25T11:13:13Z</timestamp>
      <contributor>
        <ip>MediaWiki default</ip>
      </contributor>
      <text xml:space="preserve">category</text>
    </revision>
    <revision>
      <id>6945</id>
      <timestamp>2005-11-21T06:23:47Z</timestamp>
      <contributor>
        <username>Moyogo</username>
        <id>11</id>
      </contributor>
      <text xml:space="preserve">loléngé</text>
    </revision>
  </page>
  <page>
    <title>MediaWiki:Category header</title>
    <id>5</id>
    <restrictions>sysop</restrictions>
    <revision>
      <id>117</id>
      <timestamp>2004-05-28T14:41:26Z</timestamp>
      <contributor>
        <ip>MediaWiki default</ip>
      </contributor>
      <text xml:space="preserve">Articles in category &quot;$1&quot;</text>
    </revision>
    <revision>
      <id>844</id>
      <timestamp>2004-06-02T09:04:13Z</timestamp>
      <contributor>
        <ip>MediaWiki default</ip>
      </contributor>
      <text xml:space="preserve">Articles in category &quot;$1&quot;</text>
    </revision>
    <revision>
      <id>1544</id>
      <timestamp>2004-06-29T12:22:12Z</timestamp>
      <contributor>
        <ip>MediaWiki default</ip>
      </contributor>
      <text xml:space="preserve">Articles in category &quot;$1&quot;</text>
    </revision>
    <revision>
      <id>2566</id>
      <timestamp>2004-12-23T04:20:26Z</timestamp>
      <contributor>
        <ip>MediaWiki default</ip>
      </contributor>
      <text xml:space="preserve">Articles in category &quot;$1&quot;</text>
    </revision>
    <revision>
      <id>2567</id>
      <timestamp>2005-04-02T17:11:28Z</timestamp>
      <contributor>
        <username>Bombo</username>
        <id>12</id>
      </contributor>
      <minor />
      <text xml:space="preserve">bikakoli o molɔngɔ ya bilɔkɔ ya ndenge mɔkɔ &quot;$1&quot;
articles dans catégorie &quot;$1&quot;</text>
    </revision>
    <revision>
      <id>3577</id>
      <timestamp>2005-04-02T17:12:23Z</timestamp>
      <contributor>
        <username>Bombo</username>
        <id>12</id>
      </contributor>
      <minor />
      <text xml:space="preserve">bikakoli o molɔngɔ ya bilɔkɔ ya ndenge mɔkɔ &quot;$1&quot;

articles dans catégorie &quot;$1&quot;</text>
    </revision>
    <revision>
      <id>6368</id>
      <timestamp>2005-09-28T10:32:59Z</timestamp>
      <contributor>
        <username>Bombo</username>
        <id>12</id>
      </contributor>
      <minor />
      <comment>ln</comment>
      <text xml:space="preserve">bikakoli o molɔngɔ ya bilɔkɔ ya ndenge mɔkɔ &quot;$1&quot;</text>
    </revision>
  </page>
  <page>
    <title>MediaWiki:Subcategories</title>
    <id>6</id>
    <restrictions>sysop</restrictions>
    <revision>
      <id>595</id>
      <timestamp>2004-05-28T14:41:26Z</timestamp>
      <contributor>
        <ip>MediaWiki default</ip>
      </contributor>
      <text xml:space="preserve">Subcategories</text>
    </revision>
    <revision>
      <id>1322</id>
      <timestamp>2004-06-02T09:04:13Z</timestamp>
      <contributor>
        <ip>MediaWiki default</ip>
      </contributor>
      <text xml:space="preserve">Subcategories</text>
    </revision>
    <revision>
      <id>2028</id>
      <timestamp>2004-06-29T12:23:58Z</timestamp>
      <contributor>
        <ip>MediaWiki default</ip>
      </contributor>
      <text xml:space="preserve">Subcategories</text>
    </revision>
    <revision>
      <id>3375</id>
      <timestamp>2004-12-23T04:22:00Z</timestamp>
      <contributor>
        <ip>MediaWiki default</ip>
      </contributor>
      <text xml:space="preserve">Subcategories</text>
    </revision>
    <revision>
      <id>3578</id>
      <timestamp>2005-06-25T11:13:14Z</timestamp>
      <contributor>
        <ip>MediaWiki default</ip>
      </contributor>
      <text xml:space="preserve">Subcategories</text>
    </revision>
  </page>
  <page>
    <title>MediaWiki:Linktrail</title>
    <id>7</id>
    <restrictions>sysop</restrictions>
    <revision>
      <id>290</id>
      <timestamp>2004-05-28T14:41:26Z</timestamp>
      <contributor>
        <ip>MediaWiki default</ip>
      </contributor>
      <text xml:space="preserve">/^([a-z]+)(.*)$/sD</text>
    </revision>
    <revision>
      <id>1017</id>
      <timestamp>2004-06-02T09:04:13Z</timestamp>
      <contributor>
        <ip>MediaWiki default</ip>
      </contributor>
      <text xml:space="preserve">/^([a-z]+)(.*)$/sD</text>
    </revision>
    <revision>
      <id>1719</id>
      <timestamp>2004-06-29T12:22:47Z</timestamp>
      <contributor>
        <ip>MediaWiki default</ip>
      </contributor>
      <text xml:space="preserve">/^([a-z]+)(.*)\$/sD</text>
    </revision>
    <revision>
      <id>2994</id>
      <timestamp>2004-12-23T04:21:05Z</timestamp>
      <contributor>
        <ip>MediaWiki default</ip>
      </contributor>
      <text xml:space="preserve">/^([a-z]+)(.*)$/sD</text>
    </revision>
    <revision>
      <id>3579</id>
      <timestamp>2005-06-25T11:13:14Z</timestamp>
      <contributor>
        <ip>MediaWiki default</ip>
      </contributor>
      <text xml:space="preserve">/^([a-z]+)(.*)$/sD</text>
    </revision>
  </page>
  <page>
    <title>MediaWiki:Mainpage</title>
    <id>8</id>
    <restrictions>sysop</restrictions>
    <revision>
      <id>323</id>
      <timestamp>2004-05-28T14:41:26Z</timestamp>
      <contributor>
        <ip>MediaWiki default</ip>
      </contributor>
      <text xml:space="preserve">Main Page</text>
    </revision>
    <revision>
      <id>1050</id>
      <timestamp>2004-06-02T09:04:13Z</timestamp>
      <contributor>
        <ip>MediaWiki default</ip>
      </contributor>
      <text xml:space="preserve">Main Page</text>
    </revision>
    <revision>
      <id>1753</id>
      <timestamp>2004-06-29T12:22:51Z</timestamp>
      <contributor>
        <ip>MediaWiki default</ip>
      </contributor>
      <text xml:space="preserve">Main Page</text>
    </revision>
    <revision>
      <id>2478</id>
      <timestamp>2004-12-23T04:21:12Z</timestamp>
      <contributor>
        <ip>MediaWiki default</ip>
      </contributor>
      <text xml:space="preserve">Main Page</text>
    </revision>
    <revision>
      <id>2479</id>
      <timestamp>2005-03-31T10:43:38Z</timestamp>
      <contributor>
        <username>Bombo</username>
        <id>12</id>
      </contributor>
      <minor />
      <text xml:space="preserve">Lonkásá ya liboso / Acceuil</text>
    </revision>
    <revision>
      <id>3580</id>
      <timestamp>2005-03-31T10:44:04Z</timestamp>
      <contributor>
        <username>Bombo</username>
        <id>12</id>
      </contributor>
      <minor />
      <text xml:space="preserve">Lonkásá ya liboso</text>
    </revision>
    <revision>
      <id>6627</id>
      <timestamp>2005-11-03T07:58:58Z</timestamp>
      <contributor>
        <username>Moyogo</username>
        <id>11</id>
      </contributor>
      <comment>liboso -&gt; libosó</comment>
      <text xml:space="preserve">Lonkásá ya libosó</text>
    </revision>
  </page>
  <page>
    <title>MediaWiki:Mainpagetext</title>
    <id>9</id>
    <restrictions>sysop</restrictions>
    <revision>
      <id>325</id>
      <timestamp>2004-05-28T14:41:26Z</timestamp>
      <contributor>
        <ip>MediaWiki default</ip>
      </contributor>
      <text xml:space="preserve">Wiki software successfully installed.</text>
    </revision>
    <revision>
      <id>1052</id>
      <timestamp>2004-06-02T09:04:13Z</timestamp>
      <contributor>
        <ip>MediaWiki default</ip>
      </contributor>
      <text xml:space="preserve">Wiki software successfully installed.</text>
    </revision>
    <revision>
      <id>1755</id>
      <timestamp>2004-06-29T12:22:51Z</timestamp>
      <contributor>
        <ip>MediaWiki default</ip>
      </contributor>
      <text xml:space="preserve">Wiki software successfully installed.</text>
    </revision>
    <revision>
      <id>3029</id>
      <timestamp>2004-12-23T04:21:13Z</timestamp>
      <contributor>
        <ip>MediaWiki default</ip>
      </contributor>
      <text xml:space="preserve">Wiki software successfully installed.</text>
    </revision>
    <revision>
      <id>3581</id>
      <timestamp>2005-06-25T11:13:14Z</timestamp>
      <contributor>
        <ip>MediaWiki default</ip>
      </contributor>
      <text xml:space="preserve">Wiki software successfully installed.</text>
    </revision>
    <revision>
      <id>7753</id>
      <timestamp>2006-02-26T01:55:30Z</timestamp>
      <contributor>
        <ip>MediaWiki default</ip>
      </contributor>
      <text xml:space="preserve">'''MediaWiki has been successfully installed.'''</text>
    </revision>
    <revision>
      <id>7891</id>
      <timestamp>2006-03-28T06:12:39Z</timestamp>
      <contributor>
        <ip>MediaWiki default</ip>
      </contributor>
      <text xml:space="preserve">&lt;big&gt;'''MediaWiki has been successfully installed.'''&lt;/big&gt;</text>
    </revision>
  </page>
  <page>
    <title>MediaWiki:About</title>
    <id>10</id>
    <restrictions>sysop</restrictions>
    <revision>
      <id>6</id>
      <timestamp>2004-05-28T14:41:26Z</timestamp>
      <contributor>
        <ip>MediaWiki default</ip>
      </contributor>
      <text xml:space="preserve">About</text>
    </revision>
    <revision>
      <id>768</id>
      <timestamp>2004-06-02T09:04:13Z</timestamp>
      <contributor>
        <ip>MediaWiki default</ip>
      </contributor>
      <text xml:space="preserve">About</text>
    </revision>
    <revision>
      <id>1468</id>
      <timestamp>2004-06-29T12:21:58Z</timestamp>
      <contributor>
        <ip>MediaWiki default</ip>
      </contributor>
      <text xml:space="preserve">About</text>
    </revision>
    <revision>
      <id>2430</id>
      <timestamp>2004-12-23T04:20:12Z</timestamp>
      <contributor>
        <ip>MediaWiki default</ip>
      </contributor>
      <text xml:space="preserve">About</text>
    </revision>
    <revision>
      <id>3582</id>
      <timestamp>2005-03-16T00:22:28Z</timestamp>
      <contributor>
        <username>Bombo</username>
        <id>12</id>
      </contributor>
      <minor />
      <text xml:space="preserve">elɔkɔ elobamí</text>
    </revision>
  </page>
  <page>
    <title>MediaWiki:Aboutwikipedia</title>
    <id>11</id>
    <restrictions>sysop</restrictions>
    <revision>
      <id>8</id>
      <timestamp>2004-05-28T14:41:26Z</timestamp>
      <contributor>
        <ip>MediaWiki default</ip>
      </contributor>
      <text xml:space="preserve">About MediaWiki</text>
    </revision>
    <revision>
      <id>770</id>
      <timestamp>2004-06-02T09:04:13Z</timestamp>
      <contributor>
        <ip>MediaWiki default</ip>
      </contributor>
      <text xml:space="preserve">About Wikipedia</text>
    </revision>
    <revision>
      <id>3583</id>
      <timestamp>2004-06-29T12:21:58Z</timestamp>
      <contributor>
        <ip>MediaWiki default</ip>
      </contributor>
      <text xml:space="preserve">About Wikipedia</text>
    </revision>
  </page>
  <page>
    <title>MediaWiki:Aboutpage</title>
    <id>12</id>
    <restrictions>sysop</restrictions>
    <revision>
      <id>7</id>
      <timestamp>2004-05-28T14:41:26Z</timestamp>
      <contributor>
        <ip>MediaWiki default</ip>
      </contributor>
      <text xml:space="preserve">Wikipedia:About</text>
    </revision>
    <revision>
      <id>769</id>
      <timestamp>2004-06-02T09:04:13Z</timestamp>
      <contributor>
        <ip>MediaWiki default</ip>
      </contributor>
      <text xml:space="preserve">Wikipedia:About</text>
    </revision>
    <revision>
      <id>1469</id>
      <timestamp>2004-06-29T12:21:58Z</timestamp>
      <contributor>
        <ip>MediaWiki default</ip>
      </contributor>
      <text xml:space="preserve">Wikipedia:About</text>
    </revision>
    <revision>
      <id>2714</id>
      <timestamp>2004-12-23T04:20:12Z</timestamp>
      <contributor>
        <ip>MediaWiki default</ip>
      </contributor>
      <text xml:space="preserve">Project:About</text>
    </revision>
    <revision>
      <id>3584</id>
      <timestamp>2005-06-25T11:13:13Z</timestamp>
      <contributor>
        <ip>MediaWiki default</ip>
      </contributor>
      <text xml:space="preserve">Project:About</text>
    </revision>
  </page>
  <page>
    <title>MediaWiki:Help</title>
    <id>13</id>
    <restrictions>sysop</restrictions>
    <revision>
      <id>231</id>
      <timestamp>2004-05-28T14:41:26Z</timestamp>
      <contributor>
        <ip>MediaWiki default</ip>
      </contributor>
      <text xml:space="preserve">Help</text>
    </revision>
    <revision>
      <id>958</id>
      <timestamp>2004-06-02T09:04:13Z</timestamp>
      <contributor>
        <ip>MediaWiki default</ip>
      </contributor>
      <text xml:space="preserve">Help</text>
    </revision>
    <revision>
      <id>1659</id>
      <timestamp>2004-06-29T12:22:40Z</timestamp>
      <contributor>
        <ip>MediaWiki default</ip>
      </contributor>
      <text xml:space="preserve">Help</text>
    </revision>
    <revision>
      <id>2520</id>
      <timestamp>2004-12-23T04:20:49Z</timestamp>
      <contributor>
        <ip>MediaWiki default</ip>
      </contributor>
      <text xml:space="preserve">Help</text>
    </revision>
    <revision>
      <id>3585</id>
      <timestamp>2005-04-02T15:36:00Z</timestamp>
      <contributor>
        <username>Bombo</username>
        <id>12</id>
      </contributor>
      <minor />
      <text xml:space="preserve">Bosungi / Aide</text>
    </revision>
    <revision>
      <id>6232</id>
      <timestamp>2005-09-15T12:17:36Z</timestamp>
      <contributor>
        <username>Bombo</username>
        <id>12</id>
      </contributor>
      <minor />
      <text xml:space="preserve">Bosungi</text>
    </revision>
    <revision>
      <id>6486</id>
      <timestamp>2005-10-14T10:12:13Z</timestamp>
      <contributor>
        <username>Bombo</username>
        <id>12</id>
      </contributor>
      <minor />
      <text xml:space="preserve">Bosálisi</text>
    </revision>
  </page>
  <page>
    <title>MediaWiki:Helppage</title>
    <id>14</id>
    <restrictions>sysop</restrictions>
    <revision>
      <id>232</id>
      <timestamp>2004-05-28T14:41:26Z</timestamp>
      <contributor>
        <ip>MediaWiki default</ip>
      </contributor>
      <text xml:space="preserve">Help:Contents</text>
    </revision>
    <revision>
      <id>959</id>
      <timestamp>2004-06-02T09:04:13Z</timestamp>
      <contributor>
        <ip>MediaWiki default</ip>
      </contributor>
      <text xml:space="preserve">Help:Contents</text>
    </revision>
    <revision>
      <id>1660</id>
      <timestamp>2004-06-29T12:22:40Z</timestamp>
      <contributor>
        <ip>MediaWiki default</ip>
      </contributor>
      <text xml:space="preserve">Help:Contents</text>
    </revision>
    <revision>
      <id>2932</id>
      <timestamp>2004-12-23T04:20:49Z</timestamp>
      <contributor>
        <ip>MediaWiki default</ip>
      </contributor>
      <text xml:space="preserve">Help:Contents</text>
    </revision>
    <revision>
      <id>3586</id>
      <timestamp>2005-06-25T11:13:13Z</timestamp>
      <contributor>
        <ip>MediaWiki default</ip>
      </contributor>
      <text xml:space="preserve">Help:Contents</text>
    </revision>
    <revision>
      <id>6487</id>
      <timestamp>2005-10-14T10:13:06Z</timestamp>
      <contributor>
        <username>Bombo</username>
        <id>12</id>
      </contributor>
      <minor />
      <text xml:space="preserve">Bosálisi:Contents</text>
    </revision>
  </page>
  <page>
    <title>MediaWiki:Wikititlesuffix</title>
    <id>15</id>
    <restrictions>sysop</restrictions>
    <revision>
      <id>752</id>
      <timestamp>2004-05-28T14:41:26Z</timestamp>
      <contributor>
        <ip>MediaWiki default</ip>
      </contributor>
      <text xml:space="preserve">MediaWiki</text>
    </revision>
    <revision>
      <id>1440</id>
      <timestamp>2004-06-02T09:04:13Z</timestamp>
      <contributor>
        <ip>MediaWiki default</ip>
      </contributor>
      <text xml:space="preserve">Wikipedia</text>
    </revision>
    <revision>
      <id>2148</id>
      <timestamp>2004-06-29T12:24:24Z</timestamp>
      <contributor>
        <ip>MediaWiki default</ip>
      </contributor>
      <text xml:space="preserve">Wikipedia</text>
    </revision>
    <revision>
      <id>3556</id>
      <timestamp>2004-12-23T04:22:10Z</timestamp>
      <contributor>
        <ip>MediaWiki default</ip>
      </contributor>
      <text xml:space="preserve">{{SITENAME}}</text>
    </revision>
    <revision>
      <id>3587</id>
      <timestamp>2005-06-25T11:13:15Z</timestamp>
      <contributor>
        <ip>MediaWiki default</ip>
      </contributor>
      <text xml:space="preserve">{{SITENAME}}</text>
    </revision>
  </page>
  <page>
    <title>MediaWiki:Bugreports</title>
    <id>16</id>
    <restrictions>sysop</restrictions>
    <revision>
      <id>102</id>
      <timestamp>2004-05-28T14:41:26Z</timestamp>
      <contributor>
        <ip>MediaWiki default</ip>
      </contributor>
      <text xml:space="preserve">Bug reports</text>
    </revision>
    <revision>
      <id>829</id>
      <timestamp>2004-06-02T09:04:13Z</timestamp>
      <contributor>
        <ip>MediaWiki default</ip>
      </contributor>
      <text xml:space="preserve">Bug reports</text>
    </revision>
    <revision>
      <id>1529</id>
      <timestamp>2004-06-29T12:22:10Z</timestamp>
      <contributor>
        <ip>MediaWiki default</ip>
      </contributor>
      <text xml:space="preserve">Bug reports</text>
    </revision>
    <revision>
      <id>2788</id>
      <timestamp>2004-12-23T04:20:23Z</timestamp>
      <contributor>
        <ip>MediaWiki default</ip>
      </contributor>
      <text xml:space="preserve">Bug reports</text>
    </revision>
    <revision>
      <id>3588</id>
      <timestamp>2005-06-25T11:13:13Z</timestamp>
      <contributor>
        <ip>MediaWiki default</ip>
      </contributor>
      <text xml:space="preserve">Bug reports</text>
    </revision>
  </page>
  <page>
    <title>MediaWiki:Bugreportspage</title>
    <id>17</id>
    <restrictions>sysop</restrictions>
    <revision>
      <id>103</id>
      <timestamp>2004-05-28T14:41:26Z</timestamp>
      <contributor>
        <ip>MediaWiki default</ip>
      </contributor>
      <text xml:space="preserve">Wikipedia:Bug_reports</text>
    </revision>
    <revision>
      <id>830</id>
      <timestamp>2004-06-02T09:04:13Z</timestamp>
      <contributor>
        <ip>MediaWiki default</ip>
      </contributor>
      <text xml:space="preserve">Wikipedia:Bug_reports</text>
    </revision>
    <revision>
      <id>1530</id>
      <timestamp>2004-06-29T12:22:10Z</timestamp>
      <contributor>
        <ip>MediaWiki default</ip>
      </contributor>
      <text xml:space="preserve">Wikipedia:Bug_reports</text>
    </revision>
    <revision>
      <id>2789</id>
      <timestamp>2004-12-23T04:20:23Z</timestamp>
      <contributor>
        <ip>MediaWiki default</ip>
      </contributor>
      <text xml:space="preserve">Project:Bug_reports</text>
    </revision>
    <revision>
      <id>3589</id>
      <timestamp>2005-06-25T11:13:13Z</timestamp>
      <contributor>
        <ip>MediaWiki default</ip>
      </contributor>
      <text xml:space="preserve">Project:Bug_reports</text>
    </revision>
  </page>
  <page>
    <title>MediaWiki:Sitesupport</title>
    <id>18</id>
    <restrictions>sysop</restrictions>
    <revision>
      <id>582</id>
      <timestamp>2004-05-28T14:41:26Z</timestamp>
      <contributor>
        <ip>MediaWiki default</ip>
      </contributor>
      <text xml:space="preserve">Donations</text>
    </revision>
    <revision>
      <id>1309</id>
      <timestamp>2004-06-02T09:04:13Z</timestamp>
      <contributor>
        <ip>MediaWiki default</ip>
      </contributor>
      <text xml:space="preserve">Donations</text>
    </revision>
    <revision>
      <id>2013</id>
      <timestamp>2004-06-29T12:23:56Z</timestamp>
      <contributor>
        <ip>MediaWiki default</ip>
      </contributor>
      <text xml:space="preserve">Donations</text>
    </revision>
    <revision>
      <id>3356</id>
      <timestamp>2004-12-23T04:21:59Z</timestamp>
      <contributor>
        <ip>MediaWiki default</ip>
      </contributor>
      <text xml:space="preserve">-</text>
    </revision>
    <revision>
      <id>3590</id>
      <timestamp>2005-06-25T11:13:14Z</timestamp>
      <contributor>
        <ip>MediaWiki default</ip>
      </contributor>
      <text xml:space="preserve">-</text>
    </revision>
    <revision>
      <id>5121</id>
      <timestamp>2005-07-03T13:06:26Z</timestamp>
      <contributor>
        <ip>MediaWiki default</ip>
      </contributor>
      <text xml:space="preserve">Donations</text>
    </revision>
  </page>
  <page>
    <title>Template:Sitesupportpage</title>
    <id>19</id>
    <restrictions>sysop</restrictions>
    <revision>
      <id>3591</id>
      <timestamp>2004-01-29T14:51:51Z</timestamp>
      <contributor>
        <ip>MediaWiki default</ip>
      </contributor>
      <text xml:space="preserve">&amp;lt;sitesupportpage&amp;gt;</text>
    </revision>
  </page>
  <page>
    <title>MediaWiki:Faq</title>
    <id>20</id>
    <restrictions>sysop</restrictions>
    <revision>
      <id>211</id>
      <timestamp>2004-05-28T14:41:26Z</timestamp>
      <contributor>
        <ip>MediaWiki default</ip>
      </contributor>
      <text xml:space="preserve">FAQ</text>
    </revision>
    <revision>
      <id>938</id>
      <timestamp>2004-06-02T09:04:13Z</timestamp>
      <contributor>
        <ip>MediaWiki default</ip>
      </contributor>
      <text xml:space="preserve">FAQ</text>
    </revision>
    <revision>
      <id>1639</id>
      <timestamp>2004-06-29T12:22:37Z</timestamp>
      <contributor>
        <ip>MediaWiki default</ip>
      </contributor>
      <text xml:space="preserve">FAQ</text>
    </revision>
    <revision>
      <id>2909</id>
      <timestamp>2004-12-23T04:20:44Z</timestamp>
      <contributor>
        <ip>MediaWiki default</ip>
      </contributor>
      <text xml:space="preserve">FAQ</text>
    </revision>
    <revision>
      <id>3592</id>
      <timestamp>2005-06-25T11:13:13Z</timestamp>
      <contributor>
        <ip>MediaWiki default</ip>
      </contributor>
      <text xml:space="preserve">FAQ</text>
    </revision>
  </page>
  <page>
    <title>MediaWiki:Faqpage</title>
    <id>21</id>
    <restrictions>sysop</restrictions>
    <revision>
      <id>212</id>
      <timestamp>2004-05-28T14:41:26Z</timestamp>
      <contributor>
        <ip>MediaWiki default</ip>
      </contributor>
      <text xml:space="preserve">Wikipedia:FAQ</text>
    </revision>
    <revision>
      <id>939</id>
      <timestamp>2004-06-02T09:04:13Z</timestamp>
      <contributor>
        <ip>MediaWiki default</ip>
      </contributor>
      <text xml:space="preserve">Wikipedia:FAQ</text>
    </revision>
    <revision>
      <id>1640</id>
      <timestamp>2004-06-29T12:22:37Z</timestamp>
      <contributor>
        <ip>MediaWiki default</ip>
      </contributor>
      <text xml:space="preserve">Wikipedia:FAQ</text>
    </revision>
    <revision>
      <id>2910</id>
      <timestamp>2004-12-23T04:20:44Z</timestamp>
      <contributor>
        <ip>MediaWiki default</ip>
      </contributor>
      <text xml:space="preserve">Project:FAQ</text>
    </revision>
    <revision>
      <id>3593</id>
      <timestamp>2005-06-25T11:13:13Z</timestamp>
      <contributor>
        <ip>MediaWiki default</ip>
      </contributor>
      <text xml:space="preserve">Project:FAQ</text>
    </revision>
  </page>
  <page>
    <title>MediaWiki:Edithelp</title>
    <id>22</id>
    <restrictions>sysop</restrictions>
    <revision>
      <id>181</id>
      <timestamp>2004-05-28T14:41:26Z</timestamp>
      <contributor>
        <ip>MediaWiki default</ip>
      </contributor>
      <text xml:space="preserve">Editing help</text>
    </revision>
    <revision>
      <id>908</id>
      <timestamp>2004-06-02T09:04:13Z</timestamp>
      <contributor>
        <ip>MediaWiki default</ip>
      </contributor>
      <text xml:space="preserve">Editing help</text>
    </revision>
    <revision>
      <id>1609</id>
      <timestamp>2004-06-29T12:22:32Z</timestamp>
      <contributor>
        <ip>MediaWiki default</ip>
      </contributor>
      <text xml:space="preserve">Editing help</text>
    </revision>
    <revision>
      <id>2876</id>
      <timestamp>2004-12-23T04:20:41Z</timestamp>
      <contributor>
        <ip>MediaWiki default</ip>
      </contributor>
      <text xml:space="preserve">Editing help</text>
    </revision>
    <revision>
      <id>3594</id>
      <timestamp>2005-06-25T11:13:13Z</timestamp>
      <contributor>
        <ip>MediaWiki default</ip>
      </contributor>
      <text xml:space="preserve">Editing help</text>
    </revision>
    <revision>
      <id>6485</id>
      <timestamp>2005-10-14T10:10:14Z</timestamp>
      <contributor>
        <username>Bombo</username>
        <id>12</id>
      </contributor>
      <minor />
      <text xml:space="preserve">Editing bosálisi</text>
    </revision>
    <revision>
      <id>8777</id>
      <timestamp>2006-07-03T14:47:12Z</timestamp>
      <contributor>
        <username>Bombo</username>
        <id>12</id>
      </contributor>
      <minor />
      <text xml:space="preserve">Kobalusa bosálisi</text>
    </revision>
  </page>
  <page>
    <title>MediaWiki:Edithelppage</title>
    <id>23</id>
    <restrictions>sysop</restrictions>
    <revision>
      <id>182</id>
      <timestamp>2004-05-28T14:41:26Z</timestamp>
      <contributor>
        <ip>MediaWiki default</ip>
      </contributor>
      <text xml:space="preserve">Help:Editing</text>
    </revision>
    <revision>
      <id>909</id>
      <timestamp>2004-06-02T09:04:13Z</timestamp>
      <contributor>
        <ip>MediaWiki default</ip>
      </contributor>
      <text xml:space="preserve">Help:Editing</text>
    </revision>
    <revision>
      <id>1610</id>
      <timestamp>2004-06-29T12:22:32Z</timestamp>
      <contributor>
        <ip>MediaWiki default</ip>
      </contributor>
      <text xml:space="preserve">Help:Editing</text>
    </revision>
    <revision>
      <id>2877</id>
      <timestamp>2004-12-23T04:20:41Z</timestamp>
      <contributor>
        <ip>MediaWiki default</ip>
      </contributor>
      <text xml:space="preserve">Help:Editing</text>
    </revision>
    <revision>
      <id>3595</id>
      <timestamp>2005-06-25T11:13:13Z</timestamp>
      <contributor>
        <ip>MediaWiki default</ip>
      </contributor>
      <text xml:space="preserve">Help:Editing</text>
    </revision>
    <revision>
      <id>8776</id>
      <timestamp>2006-07-03T14:46:24Z</timestamp>
      <contributor>
        <username>Bombo</username>
        <id>12</id>
      </contributor>
      <minor />
      <text xml:space="preserve">Bosungi:kobalusa</text>
    </revision>
  </page>
  <page>
    <title>MediaWiki:Cancel</title>
    <id>24</id>
    <restrictions>sysop</restrictions>
    <revision>
      <id>112</id>
      <timestamp>2004-05-28T14:41:26Z</timestamp>
      <contributor>
        <ip>MediaWiki default</ip>
      </contributor>
      <text xml:space="preserve">Cancel</text>
    </revision>
    <revision>
      <id>839</id>
      <timestamp>2004-06-02T09:04:13Z</timestamp>
      <contributor>
        <ip>MediaWiki default</ip>
      </contributor>
      <text xml:space="preserve">Cancel</text>
    </revision>
    <revision>
      <id>1539</id>
      <timestamp>2004-06-29T12:22:11Z</timestamp>
      <contributor>
        <ip>MediaWiki default</ip>
      </contributor>
      <text xml:space="preserve">Cancel</text>
    </revision>
    <revision>
      <id>2798</id>
      <timestamp>2004-12-23T04:20:25Z</timestamp>
      <contributor>
        <ip>MediaWiki default</ip>
      </contributor>
      <text xml:space="preserve">Cancel</text>
    </revision>
    <revision>
      <id>3596</id>
      <timestamp>2005-06-25T11:13:13Z</timestamp>
      <contributor>
        <ip>MediaWiki default</ip>
      </contributor>
      <text xml:space="preserve">Cancel</text>
    </revision>
  </page>
  <page>
    <title>MediaWiki:Qbfind</title>
    <id>25</id>
    <restrictions>sysop</restrictions>
    <revision>
      <id>494</id>
      <timestamp>2004-05-28T14:41:26Z</timestamp>
      <contributor>
        <ip>MediaWiki default</ip>
      </contributor>
      <text xml:space="preserve">Find</text>
    </revision>
    <revision>
      <id>1221</id>
      <timestamp>2004-06-02T09:04:13Z</timestamp>
      <contributor>
        <ip>MediaWiki default</ip>
      </contributor>
      <text xml:space="preserve">Find</text>
    </revision>
    <revision>
      <id>1927</id>
      <timestamp>2004-06-29T12:23:31Z</timestamp>
      <contributor>
        <ip>MediaWiki default</ip>
      </contributor>
      <text xml:space="preserve">Find</text>
    </revision>
    <revision>
      <id>3227</id>
      <timestamp>2004-12-23T04:21:36Z</timestamp>
      <contributor>
        <ip>MediaWiki default</ip>
      </contributor>
      <text xml:space="preserve">Find</text>
    </revision>
    <revision>
      <id>3597</id>
      <timestamp>2005-06-25T11:13:14Z</timestamp>
      <contributor>
        <ip>MediaWiki default</ip>
      </contributor>
      <text xml:space="preserve">Find</text>
    </revision>
  </page>
  <page>
    <title>MediaWiki:Qbbrowse</title>
    <id>26</id>
    <restrictions>sysop</restrictions>
    <revision>
      <id>492</id>
      <timestamp>2004-05-28T14:41:26Z</timestamp>
      <contributor>
        <ip>MediaWiki default</ip>
      </contributor>
      <text xml:space="preserve">Browse</text>
    </revision>
    <revision>
      <id>1219</id>
      <timestamp>2004-06-02T09:04:13Z</timestamp>
      <contributor>
        <ip>MediaWiki default</ip>
      </contributor>
      <text xml:space="preserve">Browse</text>
    </revision>
    <revision>
      <id>1925</id>
      <timestamp>2004-06-29T12:23:29Z</timestamp>
      <contributor>
        <ip>MediaWiki default</ip>
      </contributor>
      <text xml:space="preserve">Browse</text>
    </revision>
    <revision>
      <id>3226</id>
      <timestamp>2004-12-23T04:21:36Z</timestamp>
      <contributor>
        <ip>MediaWiki default</ip>
      </contributor>
      <text xml:space="preserve">Browse</text>
    </revision>
    <revision>
      <id>3598</id>
      <timestamp>2005-06-25T11:13:14Z</timestamp>
      <contributor>
        <ip>MediaWiki default</ip>
      </contributor>
      <text xml:space="preserve">Browse</text>
    </revision>
  </page>
  <page>
    <title>MediaWiki:Qbedit</title>
    <id>27</id>
    <restrictions>sysop</restrictions>
    <revision>
      <id>493</id>
      <timestamp>2004-05-28T14:41:26Z</timestamp>
      <contributor>
        <ip>MediaWiki default</ip>
      </contributor>
      <text xml:space="preserve">Edit</text>
    </revision>
    <revision>
      <id>1220</id>
      <timestamp>2004-06-02T09:04:13Z</timestamp>
      <contributor>
        <ip>MediaWiki default</ip>
      </contributor>
      <text xml:space="preserve">Edit</text>
    </revision>
    <revision>
      <id>1926</id>
      <timestamp>2004-06-29T12:23:30Z</timestamp>
      <contributor>
        <ip>MediaWiki default</ip>
      </contributor>
      <text xml:space="preserve">Edit</text>
    </revision>
    <revision>
      <id>2553</id>
      <timestamp>2004-12-23T04:21:36Z</timestamp>
      <contributor>
        <ip>MediaWiki default</ip>
      </contributor>
      <text xml:space="preserve">Edit</text>
    </revision>
    <revision>
      <id>3599</id>
      <timestamp>2005-04-02T16:45:16Z</timestamp>
      <contributor>
        <username>Bombo</username>
        <id>12</id>
      </contributor>
      <minor />
      <text xml:space="preserve">kobalusa</text>
    </revision>
  </page>
  <page>
    <title>MediaWiki:Qbpageoptions</title>
    <id>28</id>
    <restrictions>sysop</restrictions>
    <revision>
      <id>497</id>
      <timestamp>2004-05-28T14:41:26Z</timestamp>
      <contributor>
        <ip>MediaWiki default</ip>
      </contributor>
      <text xml:space="preserve">This page</text>
    </revision>
    <revision>
      <id>1224</id>
      <timestamp>2004-06-02T09:04:13Z</timestamp>
      <contributor>
        <ip>MediaWiki default</ip>
      </contributor>
      <text xml:space="preserve">This page</text>
    </revision>
    <revision>
      <id>1930</id>
      <timestamp>2004-06-29T12:23:35Z</timestamp>
      <contributor>
        <ip>MediaWiki default</ip>
      </contributor>
      <text xml:space="preserve">This page</text>
    </revision>
    <revision>
      <id>3230</id>
      <timestamp>2004-12-23T04:21:36Z</timestamp>
      <contributor>
        <ip>MediaWiki default</ip>
      </contributor>
      <text xml:space="preserve">This page</text>
    </revision>
    <revision>
      <id>3600</id>
      <timestamp>2005-06-25T11:13:14Z</timestamp>
      <contributor>
        <ip>MediaWiki default</ip>
      </contributor>
      <text xml:space="preserve">This page</text>
    </revision>
  </page>
  <page>
    <title>MediaWiki:Qbpageinfo</title>
    <id>29</id>
    <restrictions>sysop</restrictions>
    <revision>
      <id>496</id>
      <timestamp>2004-05-28T14:41:26Z</timestamp>
      <contributor>
        <ip>MediaWiki default</ip>
      </contributor>
      <text xml:space="preserve">Context</text>
    </revision>
    <revision>
      <id>1223</id>
      <timestamp>2004-06-02T09:04:13Z</timestamp>
      <contributor>
        <ip>MediaWiki default</ip>
      </contributor>
      <text xml:space="preserve">Context</text>
    </revision>
    <revision>
      <id>1929</id>
      <timestamp>2004-06-29T12:23:34Z</timestamp>
      <contributor>
        <ip>MediaWiki default</ip>
      </contributor>
      <text xml:space="preserve">Context</text>
    </revision>
    <revision>
      <id>3229</id>
      <timestamp>2004-12-23T04:21:36Z</timestamp>
      <contributor>
        <ip>MediaWiki default</ip>
      </contributor>
      <text xml:space="preserve">Context</text>
    </revision>
    <revision>
      <id>3601</id>
      <timestamp>2005-06-25T11:13:14Z</timestamp>
      <contributor>
        <ip>MediaWiki default</ip>
      </contributor>
      <text xml:space="preserve">Context</text>
    </revision>
  </page>
  <page>
    <title>MediaWiki:Qbmyoptions</title>
    <id>30</id>
    <restrictions>sysop</restrictions>
    <revision>
      <id>495</id>
      <timestamp>2004-05-28T14:41:26Z</timestamp>
      <contributor>
        <ip>MediaWiki default</ip>
      </contributor>
      <text xml:space="preserve">My pages</text>
    </revision>
    <revision>
      <id>1222</id>
      <timestamp>2004-06-02T09:04:13Z</timestamp>
      <contributor>
        <ip>MediaWiki default</ip>
      </contributor>
      <text xml:space="preserve">My pages</text>
    </revision>
    <revision>
      <id>1928</id>
      <timestamp>2004-06-29T12:23:33Z</timestamp>
      <contributor>
        <ip>MediaWiki default</ip>
      </contributor>
      <text xml:space="preserve">My pages</text>
    </revision>
    <revision>
      <id>3228</id>
      <timestamp>2004-12-23T04:21:36Z</timestamp>
      <contributor>
        <ip>MediaWiki default</ip>
      </contributor>
      <text xml:space="preserve">My pages</text>
    </revision>
    <revision>
      <id>3602</id>
      <timestamp>2005-06-25T11:13:14Z</timestamp>
      <contributor>
        <ip>MediaWiki default</ip>
      </contributor>
      <text xml:space="preserve">My pages</text>
    </revision>
  </page>
  <page>
    <title>MediaWiki:Qbspecialpages</title>
    <id>31</id>
    <restrictions>sysop</restrictions>
    <revision>
      <id>499</id>
      <timestamp>2004-05-28T14:41:26Z</timestamp>
      <contributor>
        <ip>MediaWiki default</ip>
      </contributor>
      <text xml:space="preserve">Special pages</text>
    </revision>
    <revision>
      <id>1226</id>
      <timestamp>2004-06-02T09:04:13Z</timestamp>
      <contributor>
        <ip>MediaWiki default</ip>
      </contributor>
      <text xml:space="preserve">Special pages</text>
    </revision>
    <revision>
      <id>1933</id>
      <timestamp>2004-06-29T12:23:38Z</timestamp>
      <contributor>
        <ip>MediaWiki default</ip>
      </contributor>
      <text xml:space="preserve">Special pages</text>
    </revision>
    <revision>
      <id>3233</id>
      <timestamp>2004-12-23T04:21:38Z</timestamp>
      <contributor>
        <ip>MediaWiki default</ip>
      </contributor>
      <text xml:space="preserve">Special pages</text>
    </revision>
    <revision>
      <id>3603</id>
      <timestamp>2005-06-25T11:13:14Z</timestamp>
      <contributor>
        <ip>MediaWiki default</ip>
      </contributor>
      <text xml:space="preserve">Special pages</text>
    </revision>
  </page>
  <page>
    <title>MediaWiki:Moredotdotdot</title>
    <id>32</id>
    <restrictions>sysop</restrictions>
    <revision>
      <id>362</id>
      <timestamp>2004-05-28T14:41:26Z</timestamp>
      <contributor>
        <ip>MediaWiki default</ip>
      </contributor>
      <text xml:space="preserve">More...</text>
    </revision>
    <revision>
      <id>1089</id>
      <timestamp>2004-06-02T09:04:13Z</timestamp>
      <contributor>
        <ip>MediaWiki default</ip>
      </contributor>
      <text xml:space="preserve">More...</text>
    </revision>
    <revision>
      <id>1792</id>
      <timestamp>2004-06-29T12:23:08Z</timestamp>
      <contributor>
        <ip>MediaWiki default</ip>
      </contributor>
      <text xml:space="preserve">More...</text>
    </revision>
    <revision>
      <id>3072</id>
      <timestamp>2004-12-23T04:21:21Z</timestamp>
      <contributor>
        <ip>MediaWiki default</ip>
      </contributor>
      <text xml:space="preserve">More...</text>
    </revision>
    <revision>
      <id>3604</id>
      <timestamp>2005-06-25T11:13:14Z</timestamp>
      <contributor>
        <ip>MediaWiki default</ip>
      </contributor>
      <text xml:space="preserve">More...</text>
    </revision>
  </page>
  <page>
    <title>MediaWiki:Mypage</title>
    <id>33</id>
    <restrictions>sysop</restrictions>
    <revision>
      <id>375</id>
      <timestamp>2004-05-28T14:41:26Z</timestamp>
      <contributor>
        <ip>MediaWiki default</ip>
      </contributor>
      <text xml:space="preserve">My page</text>
    </revision>
    <revision>
      <id>1102</id>
      <timestamp>2004-06-02T09:04:13Z</timestamp>
      <contributor>
        <ip>MediaWiki default</ip>
      </contributor>
      <text xml:space="preserve">My page</text>
    </revision>
    <revision>
      <id>1805</id>
      <timestamp>2004-06-29T12:23:09Z</timestamp>
      <contributor>
        <ip>MediaWiki default</ip>
      </contributor>
      <text xml:space="preserve">My page</text>
    </revision>
    <revision>
      <id>3091</id>
      <timestamp>2004-12-23T04:21:22Z</timestamp>
      <contributor>
        <ip>MediaWiki default</ip>
      </contributor>
      <text xml:space="preserve">My page</text>
    </revision>
    <revision>
      <id>3605</id>
      <timestamp>2005-06-25T11:13:14Z</timestamp>
      <contributor>
        <ip>MediaWiki default</ip>
      </contributor>
      <text xml:space="preserve">My page</text>
    </revision>
  </page>
  <page>
    <title>MediaWiki:Mytalk</title>
    <id>34</id>
    <restrictions>sysop</restrictions>
    <revision>
      <id>376</id>
      <timestamp>2004-05-28T14:41:26Z</timestamp>
      <contributor>
        <ip>MediaWiki default</ip>
      </contributor>
      <text xml:space="preserve">My talk</text>
    </revision>
    <revision>
      <id>1103</id>
      <timestamp>2004-06-02T09:04:13Z</timestamp>
      <contributor>
        <ip>MediaWiki default</ip>
      </contributor>
      <text xml:space="preserve">My talk</text>
    </revision>
    <revision>
      <id>1806</id>
      <timestamp>2004-06-29T12:23:10Z</timestamp>
      <contributor>
        <ip>MediaWiki default</ip>
      </contributor>
      <text xml:space="preserve">My talk</text>
    </revision>
    <revision>
      <id>3092</id>
      <timestamp>2004-12-23T04:21:22Z</timestamp>
      <contributor>
        <ip>MediaWiki default</ip>
      </contributor>
      <text xml:space="preserve">My talk</text>
    </revision>
    <revision>
      <id>3606</id>
      <timestamp>2005-06-25T11:13:14Z</timestamp>
      <contributor>
        <ip>MediaWiki default</ip>
      </contributor>
      <text xml:space="preserve">My talk</text>
    </revision>
    <revision>
      <id>6342</id>
      <timestamp>2005-09-27T16:40:36Z</timestamp>
      <contributor>
        <username>Bombo</username>
        <id>12</id>
      </contributor>
      <minor />
      <text xml:space="preserve">na ngáí</text>
    </revision>
    <revision>
      <id>6369</id>
      <timestamp>2005-09-28T10:36:23Z</timestamp>
      <contributor>
        <username>Bombo</username>
        <id>12</id>
      </contributor>
      <minor />
      <comment>Ntembe na ngáí</comment>
      <text xml:space="preserve">Ntembe na ngáí</text>
    </revision>
  </page>
  <page>
    <title>MediaWiki:Currentevents</title>
    <id>35</id>
    <restrictions>sysop</restrictions>
    <revision>
      <id>144</id>
      <timestamp>2004-05-28T14:41:26Z</timestamp>
      <contributor>
        <ip>MediaWiki default</ip>
      </contributor>
      <text xml:space="preserve">Current events</text>
    </revision>
    <revision>
      <id>871</id>
      <timestamp>2004-06-02T09:04:13Z</timestamp>
      <contributor>
        <ip>MediaWiki default</ip>
      </contributor>
      <text xml:space="preserve">Current events</text>
    </revision>
    <revision>
      <id>1573</id>
      <timestamp>2004-06-29T12:22:15Z</timestamp>
      <contributor>
        <ip>MediaWiki default</ip>
      </contributor>
      <text xml:space="preserve">Current events</text>
    </revision>
    <revision>
      <id>2519</id>
      <timestamp>2004-12-23T04:20:28Z</timestamp>
      <contributor>
        <ip>MediaWiki default</ip>
      </contributor>
      <text xml:space="preserve">Current events</text>
    </revision>
    <revision>
      <id>3607</id>
      <timestamp>2005-04-02T15:34:16Z</timestamp>
      <contributor>
        <username>Bombo</username>
        <id>12</id>
      </contributor>
      <minor />
      <text xml:space="preserve">Elɔkɔ ya sika / nouvelles</text>
    </revision>
    <revision>
      <id>6228</id>
      <timestamp>2005-09-15T12:14:07Z</timestamp>
      <contributor>
        <username>Bombo</username>
        <id>12</id>
      </contributor>
      <minor />
      <text xml:space="preserve">Elɔkɔ ya sika</text>
    </revision>
    <revision>
      <id>6949</id>
      <timestamp>2005-11-21T06:33:58Z</timestamp>
      <contributor>
        <username>Moyogo</username>
        <id>11</id>
      </contributor>
      <minor />
      <text xml:space="preserve">elɔ́kɔ ya sika</text>
    </revision>
    <revision>
      <id>6950</id>
      <timestamp>2005-11-21T06:34:11Z</timestamp>
      <contributor>
        <username>Moyogo</username>
        <id>11</id>
      </contributor>
      <minor />
      <text xml:space="preserve">Elɔ́kɔ ya sika</text>
    </revision>
  </page>
  <page>
    <title>MediaWiki:Disclaimers</title>
    <id>36</id>
    <restrictions>sysop</restrictions>
    <revision>
      <id>174</id>
      <timestamp>2004-05-28T14:41:26Z</timestamp>
      <contributor>
        <ip>MediaWiki default</ip>
      </contributor>
      <text xml:space="preserve">Disclaimers</text>
    </revision>
    <revision>
      <id>901</id>
      <timestamp>2004-06-02T09:04:13Z</timestamp>
      <contributor>
        <ip>MediaWiki default</ip>
      </contributor>
      <text xml:space="preserve">Disclaimers</text>
    </revision>
    <revision>
      <id>1602</id>
      <timestamp>2004-06-29T12:22:26Z</timestamp>
      <contributor>
        <ip>MediaWiki default</ip>
      </contributor>
      <text xml:space="preserve">Disclaimers</text>
    </revision>
    <revision>
      <id>2869</id>
      <timestamp>2004-12-23T04:20:38Z</timestamp>
      <contributor>
        <ip>MediaWiki default</ip>
      </contributor>
      <text xml:space="preserve">Disclaimers</text>
    </revision>
    <revision>
      <id>3608</id>
      <timestamp>2005-06-25T11:13:13Z</timestamp>
      <contributor>
        <ip>MediaWiki default</ip>
      </contributor>
      <text xml:space="preserve">Disclaimers</text>
    </revision>
  </page>
  <page>
    <title>MediaWiki:Disclaimerpage</title>
    <id>37</id>
    <restrictions>sysop</restrictions>
    <revision>
      <id>173</id>
      <timestamp>2004-05-28T14:41:26Z</timestamp>
      <contributor>
        <ip>MediaWiki default</ip>
      </contributor>
      <text xml:space="preserve">Wikipedia:General_disclaimer</text>
    </revision>
    <revision>
      <id>900</id>
      <timestamp>2004-06-02T09:04:13Z</timestamp>
      <contributor>
        <ip>MediaWiki default</ip>
      </contributor>
      <text xml:space="preserve">Wikipedia:General_disclaimer</text>
    </revision>
    <revision>
      <id>1601</id>
      <timestamp>2004-06-29T12:22:25Z</timestamp>
      <contributor>
        <ip>MediaWiki default</ip>
      </contributor>
      <text xml:space="preserve">Wikipedia:General_disclaimer</text>
    </revision>
    <revision>
      <id>2868</id>
      <timestamp>2004-12-23T04:20:37Z</timestamp>
      <contributor>
        <ip>MediaWiki default</ip>
      </contributor>
      <text xml:space="preserve">Project:General_disclaimer</text>
    </revision>
    <revision>
      <id>3609</id>
      <timestamp>2005-06-25T11:13:13Z</timestamp>
      <contributor>
        <ip>MediaWiki default</ip>
      </contributor>
      <text xml:space="preserve">Project:General_disclaimer</text>
    </revision>
  </page>
  <page>
    <title>MediaWiki:Errorpagetitle</title>
    <id>38</id>
    <restrictions>sysop</restrictions>
    <revision>
      <id>201</id>
      <timestamp>2004-05-28T14:41:26Z</timestamp>
      <contributor>
        <ip>MediaWiki default</ip>
      </contributor>
      <text xml:space="preserve">Error</text>
    </revision>
    <revision>
      <id>928</id>
      <timestamp>2004-06-02T09:04:13Z</timestamp>
      <contributor>
        <ip>MediaWiki default</ip>
      </contributor>
      <text xml:space="preserve">Error</text>
    </revision>
    <revision>
      <id>1629</id>
      <timestamp>2004-06-29T12:22:36Z</timestamp>
      <contributor>
        <ip>MediaWiki default</ip>
      </contributor>
      <text xml:space="preserve">Error</text>
    </revision>
    <revision>
      <id>2899</id>
      <timestamp>2004-12-23T04:20:43Z</timestamp>
      <contributor>
        <ip>MediaWiki default</ip>
      </contributor>
      <text xml:space="preserve">Error</text>
    </revision>
    <revision>
      <id>3610</id>
      <timestamp>2005-06-25T11:13:13Z</timestamp>
      <contributor>
        <ip>MediaWiki default</ip>
      </contributor>
      <text xml:space="preserve">Error</text>
    </revision>
    <revision>
      <id>8780</id>
      <timestamp>2006-07-03T14:50:37Z</timestamp>
      <contributor>
        <username>Bombo</username>
        <id>12</id>
      </contributor>
      <minor />
      <text xml:space="preserve">Mbéba</text>
    </revision>
  </page>
  <page>
    <title>MediaWiki:Returnto</title>
    <id>39</id>
    <restrictions>sysop</restrictions>
    <revision>
      <id>529</id>
      <timestamp>2004-05-28T14:41:26Z</timestamp>
      <contributor>
        <ip>MediaWiki default</ip>
      </contributor>
      <text xml:space="preserve">Return to $1.</text>
    </revision>
    <revision>
      <id>1256</id>
      <timestamp>2004-06-02T09:04:13Z</timestamp>
      <contributor>
        <ip>MediaWiki default</ip>
      </contributor>
      <text xml:space="preserve">Return to $1.</text>
    </revision>
    <revision>
      <id>1963</id>
      <timestamp>2004-06-29T12:23:46Z</timestamp>
      <contributor>
        <ip>MediaWiki default</ip>
      </contributor>
      <text xml:space="preserve">Return to $1.</text>
    </revision>
    <revision>
      <id>3267</id>
      <timestamp>2004-12-23T04:21:47Z</timestamp>
      <contributor>
        <ip>MediaWiki default</ip>
      </contributor>
      <text xml:space="preserve">Return to $1.</text>
    </revision>
    <revision>
      <id>3611</id>
      <timestamp>2005-06-25T11:13:14Z</timestamp>
      <contributor>
        <ip>MediaWiki default</ip>
      </contributor>
      <text xml:space="preserve">Return to $1.</text>
    </revision>
  </page>
  <page>
    <title>MediaWiki:Fromwikipedia</title>
    <id>40</id>
    <restrictions>sysop</restrictions>
    <revision>
      <id>224</id>
      <timestamp>2004-05-28T14:41:26Z</timestamp>
      <contributor>
        <ip>MediaWiki default</ip>
      </contributor>
      <text xml:space="preserve">From MediaWiki, the free encyclopedia.</text>
    </revision>
    <revision>
      <id>951</id>
      <timestamp>2004-06-02T09:04:13Z</timestamp>
      <contributor>
        <ip>MediaWiki default</ip>
      </contributor>
      <text xml:space="preserve">From Wikipedia</text>
    </revision>
    <revision>
      <id>3612</id>
      <timestamp>2004-06-29T12:22:39Z</timestamp>
      <contributor>
        <ip>MediaWiki default</ip>
      </contributor>
      <text xml:space="preserve">From Wikipedia</text>
    </revision>
  </page>
  <page>
    <title>MediaWiki:Whatlinkshere</title>
    <id>41</id>
    <restrictions>sysop</restrictions>
    <revision>
      <id>744</id>
      <timestamp>2004-05-28T14:41:26Z</timestamp>
      <contributor>
        <ip>MediaWiki default</ip>
      </contributor>
      <text xml:space="preserve">What links here</text>
    </revision>
    <revision>
      <id>1432</id>
      <timestamp>2004-06-02T09:04:13Z</timestamp>
      <contributor>
        <ip>MediaWiki default</ip>
      </contributor>
      <text xml:space="preserve">What links here</text>
    </revision>
    <revision>
      <id>2140</id>
      <timestamp>2004-06-29T12:24:22Z</timestamp>
      <contributor>
        <ip>MediaWiki default</ip>
      </contributor>
      <text xml:space="preserve">What links here</text>
    </revision>
    <revision>
      <id>3548</id>
      <timestamp>2004-12-23T04:22:08Z</timestamp>
      <contributor>
        <ip>MediaWiki default</ip>
      </contributor>
      <text xml:space="preserve">What links here</text>
    </revision>
    <revision>
      <id>3613</id>
      <timestamp>2005-06-25T11:13:15Z</timestamp>
      <contributor>
        <ip>MediaWiki default</ip>
      </contributor>
      <text xml:space="preserve">What links here</text>
    </revision>
  </page>
  <page>
    <title>MediaWiki:Search</title>
    <id>42</id>
    <restrictions>sysop</restrictions>
    <revision>
      <id>551</id>
      <timestamp>2004-05-28T14:41:26Z</timestamp>
      <contributor>
        <ip>MediaWiki default</ip>
      </contributor>
      <text xml:space="preserve">Search</text>
    </revision>
    <revision>
      <id>1278</id>
      <timestamp>2004-06-02T09:04:13Z</timestamp>
      <contributor>
        <ip>MediaWiki default</ip>
      </contributor>
      <text xml:space="preserve">Search</text>
    </revision>
    <revision>
      <id>1985</id>
      <timestamp>2004-06-29T12:23:49Z</timestamp>
      <contributor>
        <ip>MediaWiki default</ip>
      </contributor>
      <text xml:space="preserve">Search</text>
    </revision>
    <revision>
      <id>2515</id>
      <timestamp>2004-12-23T04:21:52Z</timestamp>
      <contributor>
        <ip>MediaWiki default</ip>
      </contributor>
      <text xml:space="preserve">Search</text>
    </revision>
    <revision>
      <id>3614</id>
      <timestamp>2005-04-02T15:13:02Z</timestamp>
      <contributor>
        <username>Bombo</username>
        <id>12</id>
      </contributor>
      <minor />
      <text xml:space="preserve">Boluki / Recherche</text>
    </revision>
    <revision>
      <id>6235</id>
      <timestamp>2005-09-15T12:19:53Z</timestamp>
      <contributor>
        <username>Bombo</username>
        <id>12</id>
      </contributor>
      <minor />
      <text xml:space="preserve">Boluki</text>
    </revision>
  </page>
  <page>
    <title>MediaWiki:Go</title>
    <id>43</id>
    <restrictions>sysop</restrictions>
    <revision>
      <id>226</id>
      <timestamp>2004-05-28T14:41:26Z</timestamp>
      <contributor>
        <ip>MediaWiki default</ip>
      </contributor>
      <text xml:space="preserve">Go</text>
    </revision>
    <revision>
      <id>953</id>
      <timestamp>2004-06-02T09:04:13Z</timestamp>
      <contributor>
        <ip>MediaWiki default</ip>
      </contributor>
      <text xml:space="preserve">Go</text>
    </revision>
    <revision>
      <id>1654</id>
      <timestamp>2004-06-29T12:22:39Z</timestamp>
      <contributor>
        <ip>MediaWiki default</ip>
      </contributor>
      <text xml:space="preserve">Go</text>
    </revision>
    <revision>
      <id>2927</id>
      <timestamp>2004-12-23T04:20:48Z</timestamp>
      <contributor>
        <ip>MediaWiki default</ip>
      </contributor>
      <text xml:space="preserve">Go</text>
    </revision>
    <revision>
      <id>3615</id>
      <timestamp>2005-06-25T11:13:13Z</timestamp>
      <contributor>
        <ip>MediaWiki default</ip>
      </contributor>
      <text xml:space="preserve">Go</text>
    </revision>
    <revision>
      <id>9140</id>
      <timestamp>2006-08-19T13:59:12Z</timestamp>
      <contributor>
        <username>Bombo</username>
        <id>12</id>
      </contributor>
      <minor />
      <comment>kokɛndɛ</comment>
      <text xml:space="preserve">kokɛndɛ</text>
    </revision>
  </page>
  <page>
    <title>MediaWiki:History</title>
    <id>44</id>
    <restrictions>sysop</restrictions>
    <revision>
      <id>237</id>
      <timestamp>2004-05-28T14:41:26Z</timestamp>
      <contributor>
        <ip>MediaWiki default</ip>
      </contributor>
      <text xml:space="preserve">Page history</text>
    </revision>
    <revision>
      <id>964</id>
      <timestamp>2004-06-02T09:04:13Z</timestamp>
      <contributor>
        <ip>MediaWiki default</ip>
      </contributor>
      <text xml:space="preserve">Page history</text>
    </revision>
    <revision>
      <id>1665</id>
      <timestamp>2004-06-29T12:22:40Z</timestamp>
      <contributor>
        <ip>MediaWiki default</ip>
      </contributor>
      <text xml:space="preserve">Page history</text>
    </revision>
    <revision>
      <id>2937</id>
      <timestamp>2004-12-23T04:20:50Z</timestamp>
      <contributor>
        <ip>MediaWiki default</ip>
      </contributor>
      <text xml:space="preserve">Page history</text>
    </revision>
    <revision>
      <id>3616</id>
      <timestamp>2005-06-25T11:13:13Z</timestamp>
      <contributor>
        <ip>MediaWiki default</ip>
      </contributor>
      <text xml:space="preserve">Page history</text>
    </revision>
  </page>
  <page>
    <title>MediaWiki:Printableversion</title>
    <id>45</id>
    <restrictions>sysop</restrictions>
    <revision>
      <id>475</id>
      <timestamp>2004-05-28T14:41:26Z</timestamp>
      <contributor>
        <ip>MediaWiki default</ip>
      </contributor>
      <text xml:space="preserve">Printable version</text>
    </revision>
    <revision>
      <id>1202</id>
      <timestamp>2004-06-02T09:04:13Z</timestamp>
      <contributor>
        <ip>MediaWiki default</ip>
      </contributor>
      <text xml:space="preserve">Printable version</text>
    </revision>
    <revision>
      <id>1908</id>
      <timestamp>2004-06-29T12:23:26Z</timestamp>
      <contributor>
        <ip>MediaWiki default</ip>
      </contributor>
      <text xml:space="preserve">Printable version</text>
    </revision>
    <revision>
      <id>3207</id>
      <timestamp>2004-12-23T04:21:32Z</timestamp>
      <contributor>
        <ip>MediaWiki default</ip>
      </contributor>
      <text xml:space="preserve">Printable version</text>
    </revision>
    <revision>
      <id>3617</id>
      <timestamp>2005-06-25T11:13:14Z</timestamp>
      <contributor>
        <ip>MediaWiki default</ip>
      </contributor>
      <text xml:space="preserve">Printable version</text>
    </revision>
  </page>
  <page>
    <title>MediaWiki:Editthispage</title>
    <id>46</id>
    <restrictions>sysop</restrictions>
    <revision>
      <id>186</id>
      <timestamp>2004-05-28T14:41:26Z</timestamp>
      <contributor>
        <ip>MediaWiki default</ip>
      </contributor>
      <text xml:space="preserve">Edit this page</text>
    </revision>
    <revision>
      <id>913</id>
      <timestamp>2004-06-02T09:04:13Z</timestamp>
      <contributor>
        <ip>MediaWiki default</ip>
      </contributor>
      <text xml:space="preserve">Edit this page</text>
    </revision>
    <revision>
      <id>1614</id>
      <timestamp>2004-06-29T12:22:33Z</timestamp>
      <contributor>
        <ip>MediaWiki default</ip>
      </contributor>
      <text xml:space="preserve">Edit this page</text>
    </revision>
    <revision>
      <id>2883</id>
      <timestamp>2004-12-23T04:20:41Z</timestamp>
      <contributor>
        <ip>MediaWiki default</ip>
      </contributor>
      <text xml:space="preserve">Edit this page</text>
    </revision>
    <revision>
      <id>3618</id>
      <timestamp>2005-06-25T11:13:13Z</timestamp>
      <contributor>
        <ip>MediaWiki default</ip>
      </contributor>
      <text xml:space="preserve">Edit this page</text>
    </revision>
  </page>
  <page>
    <title>MediaWiki:Deletethispage</title>
    <id>47</id>
    <restrictions>sysop</restrictions>
    <revision>
      <id>161</id>
      <timestamp>2004-05-28T14:41:26Z</timestamp>
      <contributor>
        <ip>MediaWiki default</ip>
      </contributor>
      <text xml:space="preserve">Delete this page</text>
    </revision>
    <revision>
      <id>888</id>
      <timestamp>2004-06-02T09:04:13Z</timestamp>
      <contributor>
        <ip>MediaWiki default</ip>
      </contributor>
      <text xml:space="preserve">Delete this page</text>
    </revision>
    <revision>
      <id>1590</id>
      <timestamp>2004-06-29T12:22:18Z</timestamp>
      <contributor>
        <ip>MediaWiki default</ip>
      </contributor>
      <text xml:space="preserve">Delete this page</text>
    </revision>
    <revision>
      <id>2857</id>
      <timestamp>2004-12-23T04:20:31Z</timestamp>
      <contributor>
        <ip>MediaWiki default</ip>
      </contributor>
      <text xml:space="preserve">Delete this page</text>
    </revision>
    <revision>
      <id>3619</id>
      <timestamp>2005-06-25T11:13:13Z</timestamp>
      <contributor>
        <ip>MediaWiki default</ip>
      </contributor>
      <text xml:space="preserve">Delete this page</text>
    </revision>
  </page>
  <page>
    <title>MediaWiki:Protectthispage</title>
    <id>48</id>
    <restrictions>sysop</restrictions>
    <revision>
      <id>488</id>
      <timestamp>2004-05-28T14:41:26Z</timestamp>
      <contributor>
        <ip>MediaWiki default</ip>
      </contributor>
      <text xml:space="preserve">Protect this page</text>
    </revision>
    <revision>
      <id>1215</id>
      <timestamp>2004-06-02T09:04:13Z</timestamp>
      <contributor>
        <ip>MediaWiki default</ip>
      </contributor>
      <text xml:space="preserve">Protect this page</text>
    </revision>
    <revision>
      <id>1921</id>
      <timestamp>2004-06-29T12:23:27Z</timestamp>
      <contributor>
        <ip>MediaWiki default</ip>
      </contributor>
      <text xml:space="preserve">Protect this page</text>
    </revision>
    <revision>
      <id>3221</id>
      <timestamp>2004-12-23T04:21:35Z</timestamp>
      <contributor>
        <ip>MediaWiki default</ip>
      </contributor>
      <text xml:space="preserve">Protect this page</text>
    </revision>
    <revision>
      <id>3620</id>
      <timestamp>2005-06-25T11:13:14Z</timestamp>
      <contributor>
        <ip>MediaWiki default</ip>
      </contributor>
      <text xml:space="preserve">Protect this page</text>
    </revision>
  </page>
  <page>
    <title>MediaWiki:Unprotectthispage</title>
    <id>49</id>
    <restrictions>sysop</restrictions>
    <revision>
      <id>691</id>
      <timestamp>2004-05-28T14:41:26Z</timestamp>
      <contributor>
        <ip>MediaWiki default</ip>
      </contributor>
      <text xml:space="preserve">Unprotect this page</text>
    </revision>
    <revision>
      <id>1380</id>
      <timestamp>2004-06-02T09:04:13Z</timestamp>
      <contributor>
        <ip>MediaWiki default</ip>
      </contributor>
      <text xml:space="preserve">Unprotect this page</text>
    </revision>
    <revision>
      <id>2087</id>
      <timestamp>2004-06-29T12:24:16Z</timestamp>
      <contributor>
        <ip>MediaWiki default</ip>
      </contributor>
      <text xml:space="preserve">Unprotect this page</text>
    </revision>
    <revision>
      <id>3458</id>
      <timestamp>2004-12-23T04:22:04Z</timestamp>
      <contributor>
        <ip>MediaWiki default</ip>
      </contributor>
      <text xml:space="preserve">Unprotect this page</text>
    </revision>
    <revision>
      <id>3621</id>
      <timestamp>2005-06-25T11:13:15Z</timestamp>
      <contributor>
        <ip>MediaWiki default</ip>
      </contributor>
      <text xml:space="preserve">Unprotect this page</text>
    </revision>
  </page>
  <page>
    <title>MediaWiki:Newpage</title>
    <id>50</id>
    <restrictions>sysop</restrictions>
    <revision>
      <id>384</id>
      <timestamp>2004-05-28T14:41:26Z</timestamp>
      <contributor>
        <ip>MediaWiki default</ip>
      </contributor>
      <text xml:space="preserve">New page</text>
    </revision>
    <revision>
      <id>1111</id>
      <timestamp>2004-06-02T09:04:13Z</timestamp>
      <contributor>
        <ip>MediaWiki default</ip>
      </contributor>
      <text xml:space="preserve">New page</text>
    </revision>
    <revision>
      <id>1814</id>
      <timestamp>2004-06-29T12:23:11Z</timestamp>
      <contributor>
        <ip>MediaWiki default</ip>
      </contributor>
      <text xml:space="preserve">New page</text>
    </revision>
    <revision>
      <id>3101</id>
      <timestamp>2004-12-23T04:21:22Z</timestamp>
      <contributor>
        <ip>MediaWiki default</ip>
      </contributor>
      <text xml:space="preserve">New page</text>
    </revision>
    <revision>
      <id>3622</id>
      <timestamp>2005-06-25T11:13:14Z</timestamp>
      <contributor>
        <ip>MediaWiki default</ip>
      </contributor>
      <text xml:space="preserve">New page</text>
    </revision>
  </page>
  <page>
    <title>MediaWiki:Talkpage</title>
    <id>51</id>
    <restrictions>sysop</restrictions>
    <revision>
      <id>606</id>
      <timestamp>2004-05-28T14:41:26Z</timestamp>
      <contributor>
        <ip>MediaWiki default</ip>
      </contributor>
      <text xml:space="preserve">Discuss this page</text>
    </revision>
    <revision>
      <id>1333</id>
      <timestamp>2004-06-02T09:04:13Z</timestamp>
      <contributor>
        <ip>MediaWiki default</ip>
      </contributor>
      <text xml:space="preserve">Discuss this page</text>
    </revision>
    <revision>
      <id>2039</id>
      <timestamp>2004-06-29T12:23:59Z</timestamp>
      <contributor>
        <ip>MediaWiki default</ip>
      </contributor>
      <text xml:space="preserve">Discuss this page</text>
    </revision>
    <revision>
      <id>3387</id>
      <timestamp>2004-12-23T04:22:01Z</timestamp>
      <contributor>
        <ip>MediaWiki default</ip>
      </contributor>
      <text xml:space="preserve">Discuss this page</text>
    </revision>
    <revision>
      <id>3623</id>
      <timestamp>2005-06-25T11:13:15Z</timestamp>
      <contributor>
        <ip>MediaWiki default</ip>
      </contributor>
      <text xml:space="preserve">Discuss this page</text>
    </revision>
  </page>
  <page>
    <title>MediaWiki:Postcomment</title>
    <id>52</id>
    <restrictions>sysop</restrictions>
    <revision>
      <id>458</id>
      <timestamp>2004-05-28T14:41:26Z</timestamp>
      <contributor>
        <ip>MediaWiki default</ip>
      </contributor>
      <text xml:space="preserve">Post a comment</text>
    </revision>
    <revision>
      <id>1185</id>
      <timestamp>2004-06-02T09:04:13Z</timestamp>
      <contributor>
        <ip>MediaWiki default</ip>
      </contributor>
      <text xml:space="preserve">Post a comment</text>
    </revision>
    <revision>
      <id>1891</id>
      <timestamp>2004-06-29T12:23:22Z</timestamp>
      <contributor>
        <ip>MediaWiki default</ip>
      </contributor>
      <text xml:space="preserve">Post a comment</text>
    </revision>
    <revision>
      <id>3188</id>
      <timestamp>2004-12-23T04:21:31Z</timestamp>
      <contributor>
        <ip>MediaWiki default</ip>
      </contributor>
      <text xml:space="preserve">Post a comment</text>
    </revision>
    <revision>
      <id>3624</id>
      <timestamp>2005-06-25T11:13:14Z</timestamp>
      <contributor>
        <ip>MediaWiki default</ip>
      </contributor>
      <text xml:space="preserve">Post a comment</text>
    </revision>
  </page>
  <page>
    <title>MediaWiki:Articlepage</title>
    <id>53</id>
    <restrictions>sysop</restrictions>
    <revision>
      <id>71</id>
      <timestamp>2004-05-28T14:41:26Z</timestamp>
      <contributor>
        <ip>MediaWiki default</ip>
      </contributor>
      <text xml:space="preserve">View article</text>
    </revision>
    <revision>
      <id>798</id>
      <timestamp>2004-06-02T09:04:13Z</timestamp>
      <contributor>
        <ip>MediaWiki default</ip>
      </contributor>
      <text xml:space="preserve">View content page</text>
    </revision>
    <revision>
      <id>1498</id>
      <timestamp>2004-06-29T12:22:02Z</timestamp>
      <contributor>
        <ip>MediaWiki default</ip>
      </contributor>
      <text xml:space="preserve">View content page</text>
    </revision>
    <revision>
      <id>2753</id>
      <timestamp>2004-12-23T04:20:18Z</timestamp>
      <contributor>
        <ip>MediaWiki default</ip>
      </contributor>
      <text xml:space="preserve">View content page</text>
    </revision>
    <revision>
      <id>3625</id>
      <timestamp>2005-06-25T11:13:13Z</timestamp>
      <contributor>
        <ip>MediaWiki default</ip>
      </contributor>
      <text xml:space="preserve">View content page</text>
    </revision>
  </page>
  <page>
    <title>MediaWiki:Subjectpage</title>
    <id>54</id>
    <restrictions>sysop</restrictions>
    <revision>
      <id>597</id>
      <timestamp>2004-05-28T14:41:26Z</timestamp>
      <contributor>
        <ip>MediaWiki default</ip>
      </contributor>
      <text xml:space="preserve">View subject</text>
    </revision>
    <revision>
      <id>1324</id>
      <timestamp>2004-06-02T09:04:13Z</timestamp>
      <contributor>
        <ip>MediaWiki default</ip>
      </contributor>
      <text xml:space="preserve">View subject</text>
    </revision>
    <revision>
      <id>2031</id>
      <timestamp>2004-06-29T12:23:58Z</timestamp>
      <contributor>
        <ip>MediaWiki default</ip>
      </contributor>
      <text xml:space="preserve">View subject</text>
    </revision>
    <revision>
      <id>3379</id>
      <timestamp>2004-12-23T04:22:00Z</timestamp>
      <contributor>
        <ip>MediaWiki default</ip>
      </contributor>
      <text xml:space="preserve">View subject</text>
    </revision>
    <revision>
      <id>3626</id>
      <timestamp>2005-06-25T11:13:15Z</timestamp>
      <contributor>
        <ip>MediaWiki default</ip>
      </contributor>
      <text xml:space="preserve">View subject</text>
    </revision>
  </page>
  <page>
    <title>MediaWiki:Userpage</title>
    <id>55</id>
    <restrictions>sysop</restrictions>
    <revision>
      <id>721</id>
      <timestamp>2004-05-28T14:41:26Z</timestamp>
      <contributor>
        <ip>MediaWiki default</ip>
      </contributor>
      <text xml:space="preserve">View user page</text>
    </revision>
    <revision>
      <id>1409</id>
      <timestamp>2004-06-02T09:04:13Z</timestamp>
      <contributor>
        <ip>MediaWiki default</ip>
      </contributor>
      <text xml:space="preserve">View user page</text>
    </revision>
    <revision>
      <id>2117</id>
      <timestamp>2004-06-29T12:24:19Z</timestamp>
      <contributor>
        <ip>MediaWiki default</ip>
      </contributor>
      <text xml:space="preserve">View user page</text>
    </revision>
    <revision>
      <id>3497</id>
      <timestamp>2004-12-23T04:22:06Z</timestamp>
      <contributor>
        <ip>MediaWiki default</ip>
      </contributor>
      <text xml:space="preserve">View user page</text>
    </revision>
    <revision>
      <id>3627</id>
      <timestamp>2005-06-25T11:13:15Z</timestamp>
      <contributor>
        <ip>MediaWiki default</ip>
      </contributor>
      <text xml:space="preserve">View user page</text>
    </revision>
  </page>
  <page>
    <title>MediaWiki:Wikipediapage</title>
    <id>56</id>
    <restrictions>sysop</restrictions>
    <revision>
      <id>751</id>
      <timestamp>2004-05-28T14:41:26Z</timestamp>
      <contributor>
        <ip>MediaWiki default</ip>
      </contributor>
      <text xml:space="preserve">View meta page</text>
    </revision>
    <revision>
      <id>1439</id>
      <timestamp>2004-06-02T09:04:13Z</timestamp>
      <contributor>
        <ip>MediaWiki default</ip>
      </contributor>
      <text xml:space="preserve">View project page</text>
    </revision>
    <revision>
      <id>2147</id>
      <timestamp>2004-06-29T12:24:24Z</timestamp>
      <contributor>
        <ip>MediaWiki default</ip>
      </contributor>
      <text xml:space="preserve">View project page</text>
    </revision>
    <revision>
      <id>3555</id>
      <timestamp>2004-12-23T04:22:10Z</timestamp>
      <contributor>
        <ip>MediaWiki default</ip>
      </contributor>
      <text xml:space="preserve">View project page</text>
    </revision>
    <revision>
      <id>3628</id>
      <timestamp>2005-06-25T11:13:15Z</timestamp>
      <contributor>
        <ip>MediaWiki default</ip>
      </contributor>
      <text xml:space="preserve">View project page</text>
    </revision>
  </page>
  <page>
    <title>MediaWiki:Imagepage</title>
    <id>57</id>
    <restrictions>sysop</restrictions>
    <revision>
      <id>249</id>
      <timestamp>2004-05-28T14:41:26Z</timestamp>
      <contributor>
        <ip>MediaWiki default</ip>
      </contributor>
      <text xml:space="preserve">View image page</text>
    </revision>
    <revision>
      <id>976</id>
      <timestamp>2004-06-02T09:04:13Z</timestamp>
      <contributor>
        <ip>MediaWiki default</ip>
      </contributor>
      <text xml:space="preserve">View image page</text>
    </revision>
    <revision>
      <id>1678</id>
      <timestamp>2004-06-29T12:22:42Z</timestamp>
      <contributor>
        <ip>MediaWiki default</ip>
      </contributor>
      <text xml:space="preserve">View image page</text>
    </revision>
    <revision>
      <id>2951</id>
      <timestamp>2004-12-23T04:20:52Z</timestamp>
      <contributor>
        <ip>MediaWiki default</ip>
      </contributor>
      <text xml:space="preserve">View image page</text>
    </revision>
    <revision>
      <id>3629</id>
      <timestamp>2005-06-25T11:13:13Z</timestamp>
      <contributor>
        <ip>MediaWiki default</ip>
      </contributor>
      <text xml:space="preserve">View image page</text>
    </revision>
  </page>
  <page>
    <title>MediaWiki:Viewtalkpage</title>
    <id>58</id>
    <restrictions>sysop</restrictions>
    <revision>
      <id>728</id>
      <timestamp>2004-05-28T14:41:26Z</timestamp>
      <contributor>
        <ip>MediaWiki default</ip>
      </contributor>
      <text xml:space="preserve">View discussion</text>
    </revision>
    <revision>
      <id>1416</id>
      <timestamp>2004-06-02T09:04:13Z</timestamp>
      <contributor>
        <ip>MediaWiki default</ip>
      </contributor>
      <text xml:space="preserve">View discussion</text>
    </revision>
    <revision>
      <id>2124</id>
      <timestamp>2004-06-29T12:24:20Z</timestamp>
      <contributor>
        <ip>MediaWiki default</ip>
      </contributor>
      <text xml:space="preserve">View discussion</text>
    </revision>
    <revision>
      <id>3532</id>
      <timestamp>2004-12-23T04:22:06Z</timestamp>
      <contributor>
        <ip>MediaWiki default</ip>
      </contributor>
      <text xml:space="preserve">View discussion</text>
    </revision>
    <revision>
      <id>3630</id>
      <timestamp>2005-06-25T11:13:15Z</timestamp>
      <contributor>
        <ip>MediaWiki default</ip>
      </contributor>
      <text xml:space="preserve">View discussion</text>
    </revision>
  </page>
  <page>
    <title>MediaWiki:Otherlanguages</title>
    <id>59</id>
    <restrictions>sysop</restrictions>
    <revision>
      <id>444</id>
      <timestamp>2004-05-28T14:41:26Z</timestamp>
      <contributor>
        <ip>MediaWiki default</ip>
      </contributor>
      <text xml:space="preserve">Other languages</text>
    </revision>
    <revision>
      <id>1171</id>
      <timestamp>2004-06-02T09:04:13Z</timestamp>
      <contributor>
        <ip>MediaWiki default</ip>
      </contributor>
      <text xml:space="preserve">Other languages</text>
    </revision>
    <revision>
      <id>1876</id>
      <timestamp>2004-06-29T12:23:20Z</timestamp>
      <contributor>
        <ip>MediaWiki default</ip>
      </contributor>
      <text xml:space="preserve">Other languages</text>
    </revision>
    <revision>
      <id>3173</id>
      <timestamp>2004-12-23T04:21:28Z</timestamp>
      <contributor>
        <ip>MediaWiki default</ip>
      </contributor>
      <text xml:space="preserve">Other languages</text>
    </revision>
    <revision>
      <id>3631</id>
      <timestamp>2005-06-25T11:13:14Z</timestamp>
      <contributor>
        <ip>MediaWiki default</ip>
      </contributor>
      <text xml:space="preserve">Other languages</text>
    </revision>
    <revision>
      <id>5799</id>
      <timestamp>2005-07-29T10:52:03Z</timestamp>
      <contributor>
        <ip>MediaWiki default</ip>
      </contributor>
      <text xml:space="preserve">In other languages</text>
    </revision>
    <revision>
      <id>6341</id>
      <timestamp>2005-09-27T16:38:12Z</timestamp>
      <contributor>
        <username>Bombo</username>
        <id>12</id>
      </contributor>
      <minor />
      <text xml:space="preserve">Na nkóta na yɔ̌</text>
    </revision>
    <revision>
      <id>7307</id>
      <timestamp>2005-12-10T14:39:54Z</timestamp>
      <contributor>
        <username>Moyogo</username>
        <id>11</id>
      </contributor>
      <minor />
      <text xml:space="preserve">Na nkóta isúsu</text>
    </revision>
  </page>
  <page>
    <title>MediaWiki:Redirectedfrom</title>
    <id>60</id>
    <restrictions>sysop</restrictions>
    <revision>
      <id>519</id>
      <timestamp>2004-05-28T14:41:26Z</timestamp>
      <contributor>
        <ip>MediaWiki default</ip>
      </contributor>
      <text xml:space="preserve">(Redirected from $1)</text>
    </revision>
    <revision>
      <id>1246</id>
      <timestamp>2004-06-02T09:04:13Z</timestamp>
      <contributor>
        <ip>MediaWiki default</ip>
      </contributor>
      <text xml:space="preserve">(Redirected from $1)</text>
    </revision>
    <revision>
      <id>1953</id>
      <timestamp>2004-06-29T12:23:44Z</timestamp>
      <contributor>
        <ip>MediaWiki default</ip>
      </contributor>
      <text xml:space="preserve">(Redirected from $1)</text>
    </revision>
    <revision>
      <id>3257</id>
      <timestamp>2004-12-23T04:21:44Z</timestamp>
      <contributor>
        <ip>MediaWiki default</ip>
      </contributor>
      <text xml:space="preserve">(Redirected from $1)</text>
    </revision>
    <revision>
      <id>3632</id>
      <timestamp>2005-06-25T11:13:14Z</timestamp>
      <contributor>
        <ip>MediaWiki default</ip>
      </contributor>
      <text xml:space="preserve">(Redirected from $1)</text>
    </revision>
  </page>
  <page>
    <title>MediaWiki:Lastmodified</title>
    <id>61</id>
    <restrictions>sysop</restrictions>
    <revision>
      <id>282</id>
      <timestamp>2004-05-28T14:41:26Z</timestamp>
      <contributor>
        <ip>MediaWiki default</ip>
      </contributor>
      <text xml:space="preserve">This page was last modified $1.</text>
    </revision>
    <revision>
      <id>1009</id>
      <timestamp>2004-06-02T09:04:13Z</timestamp>
      <contributor>
        <ip>MediaWiki default</ip>
      </contributor>
      <text xml:space="preserve">This page was last modified $1.</text>
    </revision>
    <revision>
      <id>1711</id>
      <timestamp>2004-06-29T12:22:45Z</timestamp>
      <contributor>
        <ip>MediaWiki default</ip>
      </contributor>
      <text xml:space="preserve">This page was last modified $1.</text>
    </revision>
    <revision>
      <id>2986</id>
      <timestamp>2004-12-23T04:21:03Z</timestamp>
      <contributor>
        <ip>MediaWiki default</ip>
      </contributor>
      <text xml:space="preserve">This page was last modified $1.</text>
    </revision>
    <revision>
      <id>3633</id>
      <timestamp>2005-06-25T11:13:14Z</timestamp>
      <contributor>
        <ip>MediaWiki default</ip>
      </contributor>
      <text xml:space="preserve">This page was last modified $1.</text>
    </revision>
  </page>
  <page>
    <title>MediaWiki:Viewcount</title>
    <id>62</id>
    <restrictions>sysop</restrictions>
    <revision>
      <id>725</id>
      <timestamp>2004-05-28T14:41:26Z</timestamp>
      <contributor>
        <ip>MediaWiki default</ip>
      </contributor>
      <text xml:space="preserve">This page has been accessed $1 times.</text>
    </revision>
    <revision>
      <id>1413</id>
      <timestamp>2004-06-02T09:04:13Z</timestamp>
      <contributor>
        <ip>MediaWiki default</ip>
      </contributor>
      <text xml:space="preserve">This page has been accessed $1 times.</text>
    </revision>
    <revision>
      <id>2121</id>
      <timestamp>2004-06-29T12:24:20Z</timestamp>
      <contributor>
        <ip>MediaWiki default</ip>
      </contributor>
      <text xml:space="preserve">This page has been accessed $1 times.</text>
    </revision>
    <revision>
      <id>3529</id>
      <timestamp>2004-12-23T04:22:06Z</timestamp>
      <contributor>
        <ip>MediaWiki default</ip>
      </contributor>
      <text xml:space="preserve">This page has been accessed $1 times.</text>
    </revision>
    <revision>
      <id>3634</id>
      <timestamp>2005-06-25T11:13:15Z</timestamp>
      <contributor>
        <ip>MediaWiki default</ip>
      </contributor>
      <text xml:space="preserve">This page has been accessed $1 times.</text>
    </revision>
    <revision>
      <id>8669</id>
      <timestamp>2006-07-01T18:57:59Z</timestamp>
      <contributor>
        <ip>MediaWiki default</ip>
      </contributor>
      <text xml:space="preserve">This page has been accessed {{plural:$1|one time|$1 times}}.</text>
    </revision>
  </page>
  <page>
    <title>Template:Gnunote</title>
    <id>63</id>
    <restrictions>sysop</restrictions>
    <revision>
      <id>3635</id>
      <timestamp>2004-01-29T14:51:51Z</timestamp>
      <contributor>
        <ip>MediaWiki default</ip>
      </contributor>
      <text xml:space="preserve">All text is available under the terms of the &lt;a class=internal href='/wiki/GNU_FDL'&gt;GNU Free Documentation License&lt;/a&gt;.</text>
    </revision>
  </page>
  <page>
    <title>MediaWiki:Printsubtitle</title>
    <id>64</id>
    <restrictions>sysop</restrictions>
    <revision>
      <id>476</id>
      <timestamp>2004-05-28T14:41:26Z</timestamp>
      <contributor>
        <ip>MediaWiki default</ip>
      </contributor>
      <text xml:space="preserve">(From http://ln.wikipedia.org)</text>
    </revision>
    <revision>
      <id>1203</id>
      <timestamp>2004-06-02T09:04:13Z</timestamp>
      <contributor>
        <ip>MediaWiki default</ip>
      </contributor>
      <text xml:space="preserve">(From http://ln.wikipedia.org)</text>
    </revision>
    <revision>
      <id>1909</id>
      <timestamp>2004-06-29T12:23:26Z</timestamp>
      <contributor>
        <ip>MediaWiki default</ip>
      </contributor>
      <text xml:space="preserve">(From http://ln.wikipedia.org)</text>
    </revision>
    <revision>
      <id>3208</id>
      <timestamp>2004-12-23T04:21:32Z</timestamp>
      <contributor>
        <ip>MediaWiki default</ip>
      </contributor>
      <text xml:space="preserve">(From {{SERVER}})</text>
    </revision>
    <revision>
      <id>3636</id>
      <timestamp>2005-06-25T11:13:14Z</timestamp>
      <contributor>
        <ip>MediaWiki default</ip>
      </contributor>
      <text xml:space="preserve">(From {{SERVER}})</text>
    </revision>
  </page>
  <page>
    <title>MediaWiki:Protectedpage</title>
    <id>65</id>
    <restrictions>sysop</restrictions>
    <revision>
      <id>480</id>
      <timestamp>2004-05-28T14:41:26Z</timestamp>
      <contributor>
        <ip>MediaWiki default</ip>
      </contributor>
      <text xml:space="preserve">Protected page</text>
    </revision>
    <revision>
      <id>1207</id>
      <timestamp>2004-06-02T09:04:13Z</timestamp>
      <contributor>
        <ip>MediaWiki default</ip>
      </contributor>
      <text xml:space="preserve">Protected page</text>
    </revision>
    <revision>
      <id>1913</id>
      <timestamp>2004-06-29T12:23:27Z</timestamp>
      <contributor>
        <ip>MediaWiki default</ip>
      </contributor>
      <text xml:space="preserve">Protected page</text>
    </revision>
    <revision>
      <id>3212</id>
      <timestamp>2004-12-23T04:21:33Z</timestamp>
      <contributor>
        <ip>MediaWiki default</ip>
      </contributor>
      <text xml:space="preserve">Protected page</text>
    </revision>
    <revision>
      <id>3637</id>
      <timestamp>2005-06-25T11:13:14Z</timestamp>
      <contributor>
        <ip>MediaWiki default</ip>
      </contributor>
      <text xml:space="preserve">Protected page</text>
    </revision>
  </page>
  <page>
    <title>MediaWiki:Administrators</title>
    <id>66</id>
    <restrictions>sysop</restrictions>
    <revision>
      <id>55</id>
      <timestamp>2004-05-28T14:41:26Z</timestamp>
      <contributor>
        <ip>MediaWiki default</ip>
      </contributor>
      <text xml:space="preserve">Wikipedia:Administrators</text>
    </revision>
    <revision>
      <id>782</id>
      <timestamp>2004-06-02T09:04:13Z</timestamp>
      <contributor>
        <ip>MediaWiki default</ip>
      </contributor>
      <text xml:space="preserve">Wikipedia:Administrators</text>
    </revision>
    <revision>
      <id>1482</id>
      <timestamp>2004-06-29T12:22:00Z</timestamp>
      <contributor>
        <ip>MediaWiki default</ip>
      </contributor>
      <text xml:space="preserve">Wikipedia:Administrators</text>
    </revision>
    <revision>
      <id>2729</id>
      <timestamp>2004-12-23T04:20:16Z</timestamp>
      <contributor>
        <ip>MediaWiki default</ip>
      </contributor>
      <text xml:space="preserve">Project:Administrators</text>
    </revision>
    <revision>
      <id>3638</id>
      <timestamp>2005-06-25T11:13:13Z</timestamp>
      <contributor>
        <ip>MediaWiki default</ip>
      </contributor>
      <text xml:space="preserve">Project:Administrators</text>
    </revision>
    <revision>
      <id>8522</id>
      <timestamp>2006-07-01T18:57:56Z</timestamp>
      <contributor>
        <ip>MediaWiki default</ip>
      </contributor>
      <text xml:space="preserve">{{ns:project}}:Administrators</text>
    </revision>
  </page>
  <page>
    <title>MediaWiki:Sysoptitle</title>
    <id>67</id>
    <restrictions>sysop</restrictions>
    <revision>
      <id>602</id>
      <timestamp>2004-05-28T14:41:26Z</timestamp>
      <contributor>
        <ip>MediaWiki default</ip>
      </contributor>
      <text xml:space="preserve">Sysop access required</text>
    </revision>
    <revision>
      <id>1329</id>
      <timestamp>2004-06-02T09:04:13Z</timestamp>
      <contributor>
        <ip>MediaWiki default</ip>
      </contributor>
      <text xml:space="preserve">Sysop access required</text>
    </revision>
    <revision>
      <id>2035</id>
      <timestamp>2004-06-29T12:23:59Z</timestamp>
      <contributor>
        <ip>MediaWiki default</ip>
      </contributor>
      <text xml:space="preserve">Sysop access required</text>
    </revision>
    <revision>
      <id>3383</id>
      <timestamp>2004-12-23T04:22:00Z</timestamp>
      <contributor>
        <ip>MediaWiki default</ip>
      </contributor>
      <text xml:space="preserve">Sysop access required</text>
    </revision>
    <revision>
      <id>3639</id>
      <timestamp>2005-06-25T11:13:15Z</timestamp>
      <contributor>
        <ip>MediaWiki default</ip>
      </contributor>
      <text xml:space="preserve">Sysop access required</text>
    </revision>
  </page>
  <page>
    <title>MediaWiki:Sysoptext</title>
    <id>68</id>
    <restrictions>sysop</restrictions>
    <revision>
      <id>601</id>
      <timestamp>2004-05-28T14:41:26Z</timestamp>
      <contributor>
        <ip>MediaWiki default</ip>
      </contributor>
      <text xml:space="preserve">The action you have requested can only be
performed by users with &quot;sysop&quot; status.
See $1.</text>
    </revision>
    <revision>
      <id>1328</id>
      <timestamp>2004-06-02T09:04:13Z</timestamp>
      <contributor>
        <ip>MediaWiki default</ip>
      </contributor>
      <text xml:space="preserve">The action you have requested can only be
performed by users with &quot;sysop&quot; status.
See $1.</text>
    </revision>
    <revision>
      <id>2034</id>
      <timestamp>2004-06-29T12:23:58Z</timestamp>
      <contributor>
        <ip>MediaWiki default</ip>
      </contributor>
      <text xml:space="preserve">The action you have requested can only be
performed by users with &quot;sysop&quot; status.
See $1.</text>
    </revision>
    <revision>
      <id>3382</id>
      <timestamp>2004-12-23T04:22:00Z</timestamp>
      <contributor>
        <ip>MediaWiki default</ip>
      </contributor>
      <text xml:space="preserve">The action you have requested can only be
performed by users with &quot;sysop&quot; status.
See $1.</text>
    </revision>
    <revision>
      <id>3640</id>
      <timestamp>2005-06-25T11:13:15Z</timestamp>
      <contributor>
        <ip>MediaWiki default</ip>
      </contributor>
      <text xml:space="preserve">The action you have requested can only be
performed by users with &quot;sysop&quot; status.
See $1.</text>
    </revision>
    <revision>
      <id>5814</id>
      <timestamp>2005-07-29T10:52:04Z</timestamp>
      <contributor>
        <ip>MediaWiki default</ip>
      </contributor>
      <text xml:space="preserve">The action you have requested can only be
performed by users with &quot;sysop&quot; capability.
See $1.</text>
    </revision>
  </page>
  <page>
    <title>MediaWiki:Developertitle</title>
    <id>69</id>
    <restrictions>sysop</restrictions>
    <revision>
      <id>167</id>
      <timestamp>2004-05-28T14:41:26Z</timestamp>
      <contributor>
        <ip>MediaWiki default</ip>
      </contributor>
      <text xml:space="preserve">Developer access required</text>
    </revision>
    <revision>
      <id>894</id>
      <timestamp>2004-06-02T09:04:13Z</timestamp>
      <contributor>
        <ip>MediaWiki default</ip>
      </contributor>
      <text xml:space="preserve">Developer access required</text>
    </revision>
    <revision>
      <id>1595</id>
      <timestamp>2004-06-29T12:22:19Z</timestamp>
      <contributor>
        <ip>MediaWiki default</ip>
      </contributor>
      <text xml:space="preserve">Developer access required</text>
    </revision>
    <revision>
      <id>2862</id>
      <timestamp>2004-12-23T04:20:32Z</timestamp>
      <contributor>
        <ip>MediaWiki default</ip>
      </contributor>
      <text xml:space="preserve">Developer access required</text>
    </revision>
    <revision>
      <id>3641</id>
      <timestamp>2005-06-25T11:13:13Z</timestamp>
      <contributor>
        <ip>MediaWiki default</ip>
      </contributor>
      <text xml:space="preserve">Developer access required</text>
    </revision>
  </page>
  <page>
    <title>MediaWiki:Developertext</title>
    <id>70</id>
    <restrictions>sysop</restrictions>
    <revision>
      <id>166</id>
      <timestamp>2004-05-28T14:41:26Z</timestamp>
      <contributor>
        <ip>MediaWiki default</ip>
      </contributor>
      <text xml:space="preserve">The action you have requested can only be
performed by users with &quot;developer&quot; status.
See $1.</text>
    </revision>
    <revision>
      <id>893</id>
      <timestamp>2004-06-02T09:04:13Z</timestamp>
      <contributor>
        <ip>MediaWiki default</ip>
      </contributor>
      <text xml:space="preserve">The action you have requested can only be
performed by users with &quot;developer&quot; status.
See $1.</text>
    </revision>
    <revision>
      <id>1594</id>
      <timestamp>2004-06-29T12:22:19Z</timestamp>
      <contributor>
        <ip>MediaWiki default</ip>
      </contributor>
      <text xml:space="preserve">The action you have requested can only be
performed by users with &quot;developer&quot; status.
See $1.</text>
    </revision>
    <revision>
      <id>2861</id>
      <timestamp>2004-12-23T04:20:32Z</timestamp>
      <contributor>
        <ip>MediaWiki default</ip>
      </contributor>
      <text xml:space="preserve">The action you have requested can only be
performed by users with &quot;developer&quot; status.
See $1.</text>
    </revision>
    <revision>
      <id>3642</id>
      <timestamp>2005-06-25T11:13:13Z</timestamp>
      <contributor>
        <ip>MediaWiki default</ip>
      </contributor>
      <text xml:space="preserve">The action you have requested can only be
performed by users with &quot;developer&quot; status.
See $1.</text>
    </revision>
    <revision>
      <id>5774</id>
      <timestamp>2005-07-29T10:52:02Z</timestamp>
      <contributor>
        <ip>MediaWiki default</ip>
      </contributor>
      <text xml:space="preserve">The action you have requested can only be
performed by users with &quot;developer&quot; capability.
See $1.</text>
    </revision>
  </page>
  <page>
    <title>MediaWiki:Nbytes</title>
    <id>71</id>
    <restrictions>sysop</restrictions>
    <revision>
      <id>378</id>
      <timestamp>2004-05-28T14:41:26Z</timestamp>
      <contributor>
        <ip>MediaWiki default</ip>
      </contributor>
      <text xml:space="preserve">$1 bytes</text>
    </revision>
    <revision>
      <id>1105</id>
      <timestamp>2004-06-02T09:04:13Z</timestamp>
      <contributor>
        <ip>MediaWiki default</ip>
      </contributor>
      <text xml:space="preserve">$1 bytes</text>
    </revision>
    <revision>
      <id>1808</id>
      <timestamp>2004-06-29T12:23:10Z</timestamp>
      <contributor>
        <ip>MediaWiki default</ip>
      </contributor>
      <text xml:space="preserve">$1 bytes</text>
    </revision>
    <revision>
      <id>3093</id>
      <timestamp>2004-12-23T04:21:22Z</timestamp>
      <contributor>
        <ip>MediaWiki default</ip>
      </contributor>
      <text xml:space="preserve">$1 bytes</text>
    </revision>
    <revision>
      <id>3643</id>
      <timestamp>2005-06-25T11:13:14Z</timestamp>
      <contributor>
        <ip>MediaWiki default</ip>
      </contributor>
      <text xml:space="preserve">$1 bytes</text>
    </revision>
    <revision>
      <id>8596</id>
      <timestamp>2006-07-01T18:57:58Z</timestamp>
      <contributor>
        <ip>MediaWiki default</ip>
      </contributor>
      <text xml:space="preserve">$1 {{PLURAL:$1|byte|bytes}}</text>
    </revision>
  </page>
  <page>
    <title>MediaWiki:Ok</title>
    <id>72</id>
    <restrictions>sysop</restrictions>
    <revision>
      <id>439</id>
      <timestamp>2004-05-28T14:41:26Z</timestamp>
      <contributor>
        <ip>MediaWiki default</ip>
      </contributor>
      <text xml:space="preserve">OK</text>
    </revision>
    <revision>
      <id>1166</id>
      <timestamp>2004-06-02T09:04:13Z</timestamp>
      <contributor>
        <ip>MediaWiki default</ip>
      </contributor>
      <text xml:space="preserve">OK</text>
    </revision>
    <revision>
      <id>1871</id>
      <timestamp>2004-06-29T12:23:20Z</timestamp>
      <contributor>
        <ip>MediaWiki default</ip>
      </contributor>
      <text xml:space="preserve">OK</text>
    </revision>
    <revision>
      <id>3168</id>
      <timestamp>2004-12-23T04:21:27Z</timestamp>
      <contributor>
        <ip>MediaWiki default</ip>
      </contributor>
      <text xml:space="preserve">OK</text>
    </revision>
    <revision>
      <id>3644</id>
      <timestamp>2005-06-25T11:13:14Z</timestamp>
      <contributor>
        <ip>MediaWiki default</ip>
      </contributor>
      <text xml:space="preserve">OK</text>
    </revision>
    <revision>
      <id>9135</id>
      <timestamp>2006-08-19T13:41:39Z</timestamp>
      <contributor>
        <username>Bombo</username>
        <id>12</id>
      </contributor>
      <minor />
      <comment>Ɛɛ</comment>
      <text xml:space="preserve">Ɛɛ</text>
    </revision>
    <revision>
      <id>9216</id>
      <timestamp>2006-08-31T10:18:36Z</timestamp>
      <contributor>
        <username>Bombo</username>
        <id>12</id>
      </contributor>
      <minor />
      <comment>Nandimi</comment>
      <text xml:space="preserve">Nandimi</text>
    </revision>
  </page>
  <page>
    <title>MediaWiki:Sitetitle</title>
    <id>73</id>
    <restrictions>sysop</restrictions>
    <revision>
      <id>583</id>
      <timestamp>2004-05-28T14:41:26Z</timestamp>
      <contributor>
        <ip>MediaWiki default</ip>
      </contributor>
      <text xml:space="preserve">MediaWiki</text>
    </revision>
    <revision>
      <id>1310</id>
      <timestamp>2004-06-02T09:04:13Z</timestamp>
      <contributor>
        <ip>MediaWiki default</ip>
      </contributor>
      <text xml:space="preserve">Wikipedia</text>
    </revision>
    <revision>
      <id>2014</id>
      <timestamp>2004-06-29T12:23:56Z</timestamp>
      <contributor>
        <ip>MediaWiki default</ip>
      </contributor>
      <text xml:space="preserve">Wikipedia</text>
    </revision>
    <revision>
      <id>3358</id>
      <timestamp>2004-12-23T04:21:59Z</timestamp>
      <contributor>
        <ip>MediaWiki default</ip>
      </contributor>
      <text xml:space="preserve">{{SITENAME}}</text>
    </revision>
    <revision>
      <id>3645</id>
      <timestamp>2005-06-25T11:13:14Z</timestamp>
      <contributor>
        <ip>MediaWiki default</ip>
      </contributor>
      <text xml:space="preserve">{{SITENAME}}</text>
    </revision>
  </page>
  <page>
    <title>MediaWiki:Sitesubtitle</title>
    <id>74</id>
    <restrictions>sysop</restrictions>
    <revision>
      <id>581</id>
      <timestamp>2004-05-28T14:41:26Z</timestamp>
      <contributor>
        <ip>MediaWiki default</ip>
      </contributor>
      <text xml:space="preserve">The Free Encyclopedia</text>
    </revision>
    <revision>
      <id>1308</id>
      <timestamp>2004-06-02T09:04:13Z</timestamp>
      <contributor>
        <ip>MediaWiki default</ip>
      </contributor>
      <text xml:space="preserve">The Free Encyclopedia</text>
    </revision>
    <revision>
      <id>2012</id>
      <timestamp>2004-06-29T12:23:56Z</timestamp>
      <contributor>
        <ip>MediaWiki default</ip>
      </contributor>
      <text xml:space="preserve">The Free Encyclopedia</text>
    </revision>
    <revision>
      <id>3355</id>
      <timestamp>2004-12-23T04:21:59Z</timestamp>
      <contributor>
        <ip>MediaWiki default</ip>
      </contributor>
      <text xml:space="preserve">The Free Encyclopedia</text>
    </revision>
    <revision>
      <id>3646</id>
      <timestamp>2005-06-25T11:13:14Z</timestamp>
      <contributor>
        <ip>MediaWiki default</ip>
      </contributor>
      <text xml:space="preserve">The Free Encyclopedia</text>
    </revision>
    <revision>
      <id>7433</id>
      <timestamp>2005-12-22T07:25:05Z</timestamp>
      <contributor>
        <ip>MediaWiki default</ip>
      </contributor>
      <text xml:space="preserve" />
    </revision>
  </page>
  <page>
    <title>MediaWiki:Retrievedfrom</title>
    <id>75</id>
    <restrictions>sysop</restrictions>
    <revision>
      <id>528</id>
      <timestamp>2004-05-28T14:41:26Z</timestamp>
      <contributor>
        <ip>MediaWiki default</ip>
      </contributor>
      <text xml:space="preserve">Retrieved from &quot;$1&quot;</text>
    </revision>
    <revision>
      <id>1255</id>
      <timestamp>2004-06-02T09:04:13Z</timestamp>
      <contributor>
        <ip>MediaWiki default</ip>
      </contributor>
      <text xml:space="preserve">Retrieved from &quot;$1&quot;</text>
    </revision>
    <revision>
      <id>1962</id>
      <timestamp>2004-06-29T12:23:46Z</timestamp>
      <contributor>
        <ip>MediaWiki default</ip>
      </contributor>
      <text xml:space="preserve">Retrieved from &quot;$1&quot;</text>
    </revision>
    <revision>
      <id>3266</id>
      <timestamp>2004-12-23T04:21:47Z</timestamp>
      <contributor>
        <ip>MediaWiki default</ip>
      </contributor>
      <text xml:space="preserve">Retrieved from &quot;$1&quot;</text>
    </revision>
    <revision>
      <id>3647</id>
      <timestamp>2005-06-25T11:13:14Z</timestamp>
      <contributor>
        <ip>MediaWiki default</ip>
      </contributor>
      <text xml:space="preserve">Retrieved from &quot;$1&quot;</text>
    </revision>
  </page>
  <page>
    <title>MediaWiki:Newmessages</title>
    <id>76</id>
    <restrictions>sysop</restrictions>
    <revision>
      <id>382</id>
      <timestamp>2004-05-28T14:41:26Z</timestamp>
      <contributor>
        <ip>MediaWiki default</ip>
      </contributor>
      <text xml:space="preserve">You have $1.</text>
    </revision>
    <revision>
      <id>1109</id>
      <timestamp>2004-06-02T09:04:13Z</timestamp>
      <contributor>
        <ip>MediaWiki default</ip>
      </contributor>
      <text xml:space="preserve">You have $1.</text>
    </revision>
    <revision>
      <id>1812</id>
      <timestamp>2004-06-29T12:23:10Z</timestamp>
      <contributor>
        <ip>MediaWiki default</ip>
      </contributor>
      <text xml:space="preserve">You have $1.</text>
    </revision>
    <revision>
      <id>3099</id>
      <timestamp>2004-12-23T04:21:22Z</timestamp>
      <contributor>
        <ip>MediaWiki default</ip>
      </contributor>
      <text xml:space="preserve">You have $1.</text>
    </revision>
    <revision>
      <id>3648</id>
      <timestamp>2005-06-25T11:13:14Z</timestamp>
      <contributor>
        <ip>MediaWiki default</ip>
      </contributor>
      <text xml:space="preserve">You have $1.</text>
    </revision>
  </page>
  <page>
    <title>MediaWiki:Newmessageslink</title>
    <id>77</id>
    <restrictions>sysop</restrictions>
    <revision>
      <id>383</id>
      <timestamp>2004-05-28T14:41:26Z</timestamp>
      <contributor>
        <ip>MediaWiki default</ip>
      </contributor>
      <text xml:space="preserve">new messages</text>
    </revision>
    <revision>
      <id>1110</id>
      <timestamp>2004-06-02T09:04:13Z</timestamp>
      <contributor>
        <ip>MediaWiki default</ip>
      </contributor>
      <text xml:space="preserve">new messages</text>
    </revision>
    <revision>
      <id>1813</id>
      <timestamp>2004-06-29T12:23:10Z</timestamp>
      <contributor>
        <ip>MediaWiki default</ip>
      </contributor>
      <text xml:space="preserve">new messages</text>
    </revision>
    <revision>
      <id>3100</id>
      <timestamp>2004-12-23T04:21:22Z</timestamp>
      <contributor>
        <ip>MediaWiki default</ip>
      </contributor>
      <text xml:space="preserve">new messages</text>
    </revision>
    <revision>
      <id>3649</id>
      <timestamp>2005-06-25T11:13:14Z</timestamp>
      <contributor>
        <ip>MediaWiki default</ip>
      </contributor>
      <text xml:space="preserve">new messages</text>
    </revision>
    <revision>
      <id>6374</id>
      <timestamp>2005-09-28T10:45:21Z</timestamp>
      <contributor>
        <username>Bombo</username>
        <id>12</id>
      </contributor>
      <minor />
      <comment>monɔkɔ ya sika</comment>
      <text xml:space="preserve">monɔkɔ ya sika</text>
    </revision>
  </page>
  <page>
    <title>MediaWiki:Editsection</title>
    <id>78</id>
    <restrictions>sysop</restrictions>
    <revision>
      <id>185</id>
      <timestamp>2004-05-28T14:41:26Z</timestamp>
      <contributor>
        <ip>MediaWiki default</ip>
      </contributor>
      <text xml:space="preserve">edit</text>
    </revision>
    <revision>
      <id>912</id>
      <timestamp>2004-06-02T09:04:13Z</timestamp>
      <contributor>
        <ip>MediaWiki default</ip>
      </contributor>
      <text xml:space="preserve">edit</text>
    </revision>
    <revision>
      <id>1613</id>
      <timestamp>2004-06-29T12:22:33Z</timestamp>
      <contributor>
        <ip>MediaWiki default</ip>
      </contributor>
      <text xml:space="preserve">edit</text>
    </revision>
    <revision>
      <id>2882</id>
      <timestamp>2004-12-23T04:20:41Z</timestamp>
      <contributor>
        <ip>MediaWiki default</ip>
      </contributor>
      <text xml:space="preserve">edit</text>
    </revision>
    <revision>
      <id>3650</id>
      <timestamp>2005-06-25T11:13:13Z</timestamp>
      <contributor>
        <ip>MediaWiki default</ip>
      </contributor>
      <text xml:space="preserve">edit</text>
    </revision>
    <revision>
      <id>6468</id>
      <timestamp>2005-10-10T19:00:34Z</timestamp>
      <contributor>
        <username>Moyogo</username>
        <id>11</id>
      </contributor>
      <text xml:space="preserve">kobalola</text>
    </revision>
  </page>
  <page>
    <title>MediaWiki:Toc</title>
    <id>79</id>
    <restrictions>sysop</restrictions>
    <revision>
      <id>617</id>
      <timestamp>2004-05-28T14:41:26Z</timestamp>
      <contributor>
        <ip>MediaWiki default</ip>
      </contributor>
      <text xml:space="preserve">Table of contents</text>
    </revision>
    <revision>
      <id>1344</id>
      <timestamp>2004-06-02T09:04:13Z</timestamp>
      <contributor>
        <ip>MediaWiki default</ip>
      </contributor>
      <text xml:space="preserve">Table of contents</text>
    </revision>
    <revision>
      <id>2051</id>
      <timestamp>2004-06-29T12:24:00Z</timestamp>
      <contributor>
        <ip>MediaWiki default</ip>
      </contributor>
      <text xml:space="preserve">Table of contents</text>
    </revision>
    <revision>
      <id>3400</id>
      <timestamp>2004-12-23T04:22:01Z</timestamp>
      <contributor>
        <ip>MediaWiki default</ip>
      </contributor>
      <text xml:space="preserve">Table of contents</text>
    </revision>
    <revision>
      <id>3651</id>
      <timestamp>2005-06-25T11:13:15Z</timestamp>
      <contributor>
        <ip>MediaWiki default</ip>
      </contributor>
      <text xml:space="preserve">Table of contents</text>
    </revision>
    <revision>
      <id>5815</id>
      <timestamp>2005-07-29T10:52:04Z</timestamp>
      <contributor>
        <ip>MediaWiki default</ip>
      </contributor>
      <text xml:space="preserve">Contents</text>
    </revision>
    <revision>
      <id>6503</id>
      <timestamp>2005-10-14T11:07:05Z</timestamp>
      <contributor>
        <username>Bombo</username>
        <id>12</id>
      </contributor>
      <minor />
      <text xml:space="preserve">Etápe</text>
    </revision>
  </page>
  <page>
    <title>MediaWiki:Showtoc</title>
    <id>80</id>
    <restrictions>sysop</restrictions>
    <revision>
      <id>577</id>
      <timestamp>2004-05-28T14:41:26Z</timestamp>
      <contributor>
        <ip>MediaWiki default</ip>
      </contributor>
      <text xml:space="preserve">show</text>
    </revision>
    <revision>
      <id>1304</id>
      <timestamp>2004-06-02T09:04:13Z</timestamp>
      <contributor>
        <ip>MediaWiki default</ip>
      </contributor>
      <text xml:space="preserve">show</text>
    </revision>
    <revision>
      <id>2008</id>
      <timestamp>2004-06-29T12:23:56Z</timestamp>
      <contributor>
        <ip>MediaWiki default</ip>
      </contributor>
      <text xml:space="preserve">show</text>
    </revision>
    <revision>
      <id>3316</id>
      <timestamp>2004-12-23T04:21:59Z</timestamp>
      <contributor>
        <ip>MediaWiki default</ip>
      </contributor>
      <text xml:space="preserve">show</text>
    </revision>
    <revision>
      <id>3652</id>
      <timestamp>2005-06-25T11:13:14Z</timestamp>
      <contributor>
        <ip>MediaWiki default</ip>
      </contributor>
      <text xml:space="preserve">show</text>
    </revision>
  </page>
  <page>
    <title>MediaWiki:Hidetoc</title>
    <id>81</id>
    <restrictions>sysop</restrictions>
    <revision>
      <id>234</id>
      <timestamp>2004-05-28T14:41:26Z</timestamp>
      <contributor>
        <ip>MediaWiki default</ip>
      </contributor>
      <text xml:space="preserve">hide</text>
    </revision>
    <revision>
      <id>961</id>
      <timestamp>2004-06-02T09:04:13Z</timestamp>
      <contributor>
        <ip>MediaWiki default</ip>
      </contributor>
      <text xml:space="preserve">hide</text>
    </revision>
    <revision>
      <id>1662</id>
      <timestamp>2004-06-29T12:22:40Z</timestamp>
      <contributor>
        <ip>MediaWiki default</ip>
      </contributor>
      <text xml:space="preserve">hide</text>
    </revision>
    <revision>
      <id>2934</id>
      <timestamp>2004-12-23T04:20:49Z</timestamp>
      <contributor>
        <ip>MediaWiki default</ip>
      </contributor>
      <text xml:space="preserve">hide</text>
    </revision>
    <revision>
      <id>3653</id>
      <timestamp>2005-06-25T11:13:13Z</timestamp>
      <contributor>
        <ip>MediaWiki default</ip>
      </contributor>
      <text xml:space="preserve">hide</text>
    </revision>
    <revision>
      <id>6372</id>
      <timestamp>2005-09-28T10:41:24Z</timestamp>
      <contributor>
        <username>Bombo</username>
        <id>12</id>
      </contributor>
      <minor />
      <comment>kobomba</comment>
      <text xml:space="preserve">kobomba</text>
    </revision>
  </page>
  <page>
    <title>MediaWiki:Thisisdeleted</title>
    <id>82</id>
    <restrictions>sysop</restrictions>
    <revision>
      <id>612</id>
      <timestamp>2004-05-28T14:41:26Z</timestamp>
      <contributor>
        <ip>MediaWiki default</ip>
      </contributor>
      <text xml:space="preserve">View or restore $1?</text>
    </revision>
    <revision>
      <id>1339</id>
      <timestamp>2004-06-02T09:04:13Z</timestamp>
      <contributor>
        <ip>MediaWiki default</ip>
      </contributor>
      <text xml:space="preserve">View or restore $1?</text>
    </revision>
    <revision>
      <id>2045</id>
      <timestamp>2004-06-29T12:23:59Z</timestamp>
      <contributor>
        <ip>MediaWiki default</ip>
      </contributor>
      <text xml:space="preserve">View or restore $1?</text>
    </revision>
    <revision>
      <id>3394</id>
      <timestamp>2004-12-23T04:22:01Z</timestamp>
      <contributor>
        <ip>MediaWiki default</ip>
      </contributor>
      <text xml:space="preserve">View or restore $1?</text>
    </revision>
    <revision>
      <id>3654</id>
      <timestamp>2005-06-25T11:13:15Z</timestamp>
      <contributor>
        <ip>MediaWiki default</ip>
      </contributor>
      <text xml:space="preserve">View or restore $1?</text>
    </revision>
  </page>
  <page>
    <title>MediaWiki:Restorelink</title>
    <id>83</id>
    <restrictions>sysop</restrictions>
    <revision>
      <id>526</id>
      <timestamp>2004-05-28T14:41:26Z</timestamp>
      <contributor>
        <ip>MediaWiki default</ip>
      </contributor>
      <text xml:space="preserve">$1 deleted edits</text>
    </revision>
    <revision>
      <id>1253</id>
      <timestamp>2004-06-02T09:04:13Z</timestamp>
      <contributor>
        <ip>MediaWiki default</ip>
      </contributor>
      <text xml:space="preserve">$1 deleted edits</text>
    </revision>
    <revision>
      <id>1960</id>
      <timestamp>2004-06-29T12:23:46Z</timestamp>
      <contributor>
        <ip>MediaWiki default</ip>
      </contributor>
      <text xml:space="preserve">$1 deleted edits</text>
    </revision>
    <revision>
      <id>3264</id>
      <timestamp>2004-12-23T04:21:46Z</timestamp>
      <contributor>
        <ip>MediaWiki default</ip>
      </contributor>
      <text xml:space="preserve">$1 deleted edits</text>
    </revision>
    <revision>
      <id>3655</id>
      <timestamp>2005-06-25T11:13:14Z</timestamp>
      <contributor>
        <ip>MediaWiki default</ip>
      </contributor>
      <text xml:space="preserve">$1 deleted edits</text>
    </revision>
    <revision>
      <id>8634</id>
      <timestamp>2006-07-01T18:57:58Z</timestamp>
      <contributor>
        <ip>MediaWiki default</ip>
      </contributor>
      <text xml:space="preserve">{{PLURAL:$1|one deleted edit|$1 deleted edits}}</text>
    </revision>
  </page>
  <page>
    <title>MediaWiki:Nosuchaction</title>
    <id>84</id>
    <restrictions>sysop</restrictions>
    <revision>
      <id>413</id>
      <timestamp>2004-05-28T14:41:26Z</timestamp>
      <contributor>
        <ip>MediaWiki default</ip>
      </contributor>
      <text xml:space="preserve">No such action</text>
    </revision>
    <revision>
      <id>1140</id>
      <timestamp>2004-06-02T09:04:13Z</timestamp>
      <contributor>
        <ip>MediaWiki default</ip>
      </contributor>
      <text xml:space="preserve">No such action</text>
    </revision>
    <revision>
      <id>1845</id>
      <timestamp>2004-06-29T12:23:17Z</timestamp>
      <contributor>
        <ip>MediaWiki default</ip>
      </contributor>
      <text xml:space="preserve">No such action</text>
    </revision>
    <revision>
      <id>3137</id>
      <timestamp>2004-12-23T04:21:26Z</timestamp>
      <contributor>
        <ip>MediaWiki default</ip>
      </contributor>
      <text xml:space="preserve">No such action</text>
    </revision>
    <revision>
      <id>3656</id>
      <timestamp>2005-06-25T11:13:14Z</timestamp>
      <contributor>
        <ip>MediaWiki default</ip>
      </contributor>
      <text xml:space="preserve">No such action</text>
    </revision>
  </page>
  <page>
    <title>MediaWiki:Nosuchactiontext</title>
    <id>85</id>
    <restrictions>sysop</restrictions>
    <revision>
      <id>414</id>
      <timestamp>2004-05-28T14:41:26Z</timestamp>
      <contributor>
        <ip>MediaWiki default</ip>
      </contributor>
      <text xml:space="preserve">The action specified by the URL is not
recognized by the wiki</text>
    </revision>
    <revision>
      <id>1141</id>
      <timestamp>2004-06-02T09:04:13Z</timestamp>
      <contributor>
        <ip>MediaWiki default</ip>
      </contributor>
      <text xml:space="preserve">The action specified by the URL is not
recognized by the wiki</text>
    </revision>
    <revision>
      <id>1846</id>
      <timestamp>2004-06-29T12:23:17Z</timestamp>
      <contributor>
        <ip>MediaWiki default</ip>
      </contributor>
      <text xml:space="preserve">The action specified by the URL is not
recognized by the wiki</text>
    </revision>
    <revision>
      <id>3138</id>
      <timestamp>2004-12-23T04:21:26Z</timestamp>
      <contributor>
        <ip>MediaWiki default</ip>
      </contributor>
      <text xml:space="preserve">The action specified by the URL is not
recognized by the wiki</text>
    </revision>
    <revision>
      <id>3657</id>
      <timestamp>2005-06-25T11:13:14Z</timestamp>
      <contributor>
        <ip>MediaWiki default</ip>
      </contributor>
      <text xml:space="preserve">The action specified by the URL is not
recognized by the wiki</text>
    </revision>
  </page>
  <page>
    <title>MediaWiki:Nosuchspecialpage</title>
    <id>86</id>
    <restrictions>sysop</restrictions>
    <revision>
      <id>415</id>
      <timestamp>2004-05-28T14:41:26Z</timestamp>
      <contributor>
        <ip>MediaWiki default</ip>
      </contributor>
      <text xml:space="preserve">No such special page</text>
    </revision>
    <revision>
      <id>1142</id>
      <timestamp>2004-06-02T09:04:13Z</timestamp>
      <contributor>
        <ip>MediaWiki default</ip>
      </contributor>
      <text xml:space="preserve">No such special page</text>
    </revision>
    <revision>
      <id>1847</id>
      <timestamp>2004-06-29T12:23:17Z</timestamp>
      <contributor>
        <ip>MediaWiki default</ip>
      </contributor>
      <text xml:space="preserve">No such special page</text>
    </revision>
    <revision>
      <id>3139</id>
      <timestamp>2004-12-23T04:21:26Z</timestamp>
      <contributor>
        <ip>MediaWiki default</ip>
      </contributor>
      <text xml:space="preserve">No such special page</text>
    </revision>
    <revision>
      <id>3658</id>
      <timestamp>2005-06-25T11:13:14Z</timestamp>
      <contributor>
        <ip>MediaWiki default</ip>
      </contributor>
      <text xml:space="preserve">No such special page</text>
    </revision>
  </page>
  <page>
    <title>MediaWiki:Nospecialpagetext</title>
    <id>87</id>
    <restrictions>sysop</restrictions>
    <revision>
      <id>412</id>
      <timestamp>2004-05-28T14:41:26Z</timestamp>
      <contributor>
        <ip>MediaWiki default</ip>
      </contributor>
      <text xml:space="preserve">You have requested a special page that is not
recognized by the wiki.</text>
    </revision>
    <revision>
      <id>1139</id>
      <timestamp>2004-06-02T09:04:13Z</timestamp>
      <contributor>
        <ip>MediaWiki default</ip>
      </contributor>
      <text xml:space="preserve">You have requested a special page that is not
recognized by the wiki.</text>
    </revision>
    <revision>
      <id>1844</id>
      <timestamp>2004-06-29T12:23:17Z</timestamp>
      <contributor>
        <ip>MediaWiki default</ip>
      </contributor>
      <text xml:space="preserve">You have requested a special page that is not
recognized by the wiki.</text>
    </revision>
    <revision>
      <id>3136</id>
      <timestamp>2004-12-23T04:21:26Z</timestamp>
      <contributor>
        <ip>MediaWiki default</ip>
      </contributor>
      <text xml:space="preserve">You have requested a special page that is not
recognized by the wiki.</text>
    </revision>
    <revision>
      <id>3659</id>
      <timestamp>2005-06-25T11:13:14Z</timestamp>
      <contributor>
        <ip>MediaWiki default</ip>
      </contributor>
      <text xml:space="preserve">You have requested a special page that is not
recognized by the wiki.</text>
    </revision>
    <revision>
      <id>5081</id>
      <timestamp>2005-07-03T13:06:25Z</timestamp>
      <contributor>
        <ip>MediaWiki default</ip>
      </contributor>
      <text xml:space="preserve">You have requested an invalid special page, a list of valid special pages may be found at [[{{ns:special}}:Specialpages]].</text>
    </revision>
  </page>
  <page>
    <title>MediaWiki:Error</title>
    <id>88</id>
    <restrictions>sysop</restrictions>
    <revision>
      <id>200</id>
      <timestamp>2004-05-28T14:41:26Z</timestamp>
      <contributor>
        <ip>MediaWiki default</ip>
      </contributor>
      <text xml:space="preserve">Error</text>
    </revision>
    <revision>
      <id>927</id>
      <timestamp>2004-06-02T09:04:13Z</timestamp>
      <contributor>
        <ip>MediaWiki default</ip>
      </contributor>
      <text xml:space="preserve">Error</text>
    </revision>
    <revision>
      <id>1628</id>
      <timestamp>2004-06-29T12:22:36Z</timestamp>
      <contributor>
        <ip>MediaWiki default</ip>
      </contributor>
      <text xml:space="preserve">Error</text>
    </revision>
    <revision>
      <id>2898</id>
      <timestamp>2004-12-23T04:20:43Z</timestamp>
      <contributor>
        <ip>MediaWiki default</ip>
      </contributor>
      <text xml:space="preserve">Error</text>
    </revision>
    <revision>
      <id>3660</id>
      <timestamp>2005-06-25T11:13:13Z</timestamp>
      <contributor>
        <ip>MediaWiki default</ip>
      </contributor>
      <text xml:space="preserve">Error</text>
    </revision>
    <revision>
      <id>6339</id>
      <timestamp>2005-09-27T16:35:25Z</timestamp>
      <contributor>
        <username>Bombo</username>
        <id>12</id>
      </contributor>
      <minor />
      <text xml:space="preserve">Mbéba</text>
    </revision>
  </page>
  <page>
    <title>MediaWiki:Databaseerror</title>
    <id>89</id>
    <restrictions>sysop</restrictions>
    <revision>
      <id>146</id>
      <timestamp>2004-05-28T14:41:26Z</timestamp>
      <contributor>
        <ip>MediaWiki default</ip>
      </contributor>
      <text xml:space="preserve">Database error</text>
    </revision>
    <revision>
      <id>873</id>
      <timestamp>2004-06-02T09:04:13Z</timestamp>
      <contributor>
        <ip>MediaWiki default</ip>
      </contributor>
      <text xml:space="preserve">Database error</text>
    </revision>
    <revision>
      <id>1575</id>
      <timestamp>2004-06-29T12:22:15Z</timestamp>
      <contributor>
        <ip>MediaWiki default</ip>
      </contributor>
      <text xml:space="preserve">Database error</text>
    </revision>
    <revision>
      <id>2837</id>
      <timestamp>2004-12-23T04:20:28Z</timestamp>
      <contributor>
        <ip>MediaWiki default</ip>
      </contributor>
      <text xml:space="preserve">Database error</text>
    </revision>
    <revision>
      <id>3661</id>
      <timestamp>2005-06-25T11:13:13Z</timestamp>
      <contributor>
        <ip>MediaWiki default</ip>
      </contributor>
      <text xml:space="preserve">Database error</text>
    </revision>
  </page>
  <page>
    <title>MediaWiki:Dberrortext</title>
    <id>90</id>
    <restrictions>sysop</restrictions>
    <revision>
      <id>148</id>
      <timestamp>2004-05-28T14:41:26Z</timestamp>
      <contributor>
        <ip>MediaWiki default</ip>
      </contributor>
      <text xml:space="preserve">A database query syntax error has occurred.
This could be because of an illegal search query (see $5),
or it may indicate a bug in the software.
The last attempted database query was:
&lt;blockquote&gt;&lt;tt&gt;$1&lt;/tt&gt;&lt;/blockquote&gt;
from within function &quot;&lt;tt&gt;$2&lt;/tt&gt;&quot;.
MySQL returned error &quot;&lt;tt&gt;$3: $4&lt;/tt&gt;&quot;.</text>
    </revision>
    <revision>
      <id>875</id>
      <timestamp>2004-06-02T09:04:13Z</timestamp>
      <contributor>
        <ip>MediaWiki default</ip>
      </contributor>
      <text xml:space="preserve">A database query syntax error has occurred.
This could be because of an illegal search query (see $5),
or it may indicate a bug in the software.
The last attempted database query was:
&lt;blockquote&gt;&lt;tt&gt;$1&lt;/tt&gt;&lt;/blockquote&gt;
from within function &quot;&lt;tt&gt;$2&lt;/tt&gt;&quot;.
MySQL returned error &quot;&lt;tt&gt;$3: $4&lt;/tt&gt;&quot;.</text>
    </revision>
    <revision>
      <id>1577</id>
      <timestamp>2004-06-29T12:22:15Z</timestamp>
      <contributor>
        <ip>MediaWiki default</ip>
      </contributor>
      <text xml:space="preserve">A database query syntax error has occurred.
This could be because of an illegal search query (see $5),
or it may indicate a bug in the software.
The last attempted database query was:
&lt;blockquote&gt;&lt;tt&gt;$1&lt;/tt&gt;&lt;/blockquote&gt;
from within function &quot;&lt;tt&gt;$2&lt;/tt&gt;&quot;.
MySQL returned error &quot;&lt;tt&gt;$3: $4&lt;/tt&gt;&quot;.</text>
    </revision>
    <revision>
      <id>2839</id>
      <timestamp>2004-12-23T04:20:28Z</timestamp>
      <contributor>
        <ip>MediaWiki default</ip>
      </contributor>
      <text xml:space="preserve">A database query syntax error has occurred.
This may indicate a bug in the software.
The last attempted database query was:
&lt;blockquote&gt;&lt;tt&gt;$1&lt;/tt&gt;&lt;/blockquote&gt;
from within function &quot;&lt;tt&gt;$2&lt;/tt&gt;&quot;.
MySQL returned error &quot;&lt;tt&gt;$3: $4&lt;/tt&gt;&quot;.</text>
    </revision>
    <revision>
      <id>3662</id>
      <timestamp>2005-06-25T11:13:13Z</timestamp>
      <contributor>
        <ip>MediaWiki default</ip>
      </contributor>
      <text xml:space="preserve">A database query syntax error has occurred.
This may indicate a bug in the software.
The last attempted database query was:
&lt;blockquote&gt;&lt;tt&gt;$1&lt;/tt&gt;&lt;/blockquote&gt;
from within function &quot;&lt;tt&gt;$2&lt;/tt&gt;&quot;.
MySQL returned error &quot;&lt;tt&gt;$3: $4&lt;/tt&gt;&quot;.</text>
    </revision>
  </page>
  <page>
    <title>MediaWiki:Dberrortextcl</title>
    <id>91</id>
    <restrictions>sysop</restrictions>
    <revision>
      <id>149</id>
      <timestamp>2004-05-28T14:41:26Z</timestamp>
      <contributor>
        <ip>MediaWiki default</ip>
      </contributor>
      <text xml:space="preserve">A database query syntax error has occurred.
The last attempted database query was:
&quot;$1&quot;
from within function &quot;$2&quot;.
MySQL returned error &quot;$3: $4&quot;.
</text>
    </revision>
    <revision>
      <id>876</id>
      <timestamp>2004-06-02T09:04:13Z</timestamp>
      <contributor>
        <ip>MediaWiki default</ip>
      </contributor>
      <text xml:space="preserve">A database query syntax error has occurred.
The last attempted database query was:
&quot;$1&quot;
from within function &quot;$2&quot;.
MySQL returned error &quot;$3: $4&quot;.
</text>
    </revision>
    <revision>
      <id>1578</id>
      <timestamp>2004-06-29T12:22:15Z</timestamp>
      <contributor>
        <ip>MediaWiki default</ip>
      </contributor>
      <text xml:space="preserve">A database query syntax error has occurred.
The last attempted database query was:
&quot;$1&quot;
from within function &quot;$2&quot;.
MySQL returned error &quot;$3: $4&quot;.
</text>
    </revision>
    <revision>
      <id>2840</id>
      <timestamp>2004-12-23T04:20:28Z</timestamp>
      <contributor>
        <ip>MediaWiki default</ip>
      </contributor>
      <text xml:space="preserve">A database query syntax error has occurred.
The last attempted database query was:
&quot;$1&quot;
from within function &quot;$2&quot;.
MySQL returned error &quot;$3: $4&quot;.
</text>
    </revision>
    <revision>
      <id>3663</id>
      <timestamp>2005-06-25T11:13:13Z</timestamp>
      <contributor>
        <ip>MediaWiki default</ip>
      </contributor>
      <text xml:space="preserve">A database query syntax error has occurred.
The last attempted database query was:
&quot;$1&quot;
from within function &quot;$2&quot;.
MySQL returned error &quot;$3: $4&quot;.
</text>
    </revision>
    <revision>
      <id>6113</id>
      <timestamp>2005-09-05T09:37:03Z</timestamp>
      <contributor>
        <ip>MediaWiki default</ip>
      </contributor>
      <text xml:space="preserve">A database query syntax error has occurred.
The last attempted database query was:
&quot;$1&quot;
from within function &quot;$2&quot;.
MySQL returned error &quot;$3: $4&quot;</text>
    </revision>
    <revision>
      <id>6815</id>
      <timestamp>2005-11-09T22:45:11Z</timestamp>
      <contributor>
        <ip>MediaWiki default</ip>
      </contributor>
      <text xml:space="preserve">A database query syntax error has occurred.
The last attempted database query was:
&quot;$1&quot;
from within function &quot;$2&quot;.
MySQL returned error &quot;$3: $4&quot;</text>
    </revision>
    <revision>
      <id>7054</id>
      <timestamp>2005-11-29T21:17:24Z</timestamp>
      <contributor>
        <ip>MediaWiki default</ip>
      </contributor>
      <text xml:space="preserve">A database query syntax error has occurred.
The last attempted database query was:
&quot;$1&quot;
from within function &quot;$2&quot;.
MySQL returned error &quot;$3: $4&quot;</text>
    </revision>
    <revision>
      <id>7084</id>
      <timestamp>2005-12-02T02:29:53Z</timestamp>
      <contributor>
        <ip>MediaWiki default</ip>
      </contributor>
      <text xml:space="preserve">A database query syntax error has occurred.
The last attempted database query was:
&quot;$1&quot;
from within function &quot;$2&quot;.
MySQL returned error &quot;$3: $4&quot;</text>
    </revision>
    <revision>
      <id>7121</id>
      <timestamp>2005-12-02T04:04:50Z</timestamp>
      <contributor>
        <ip>MediaWiki default</ip>
      </contributor>
      <text xml:space="preserve">A database query syntax error has occurred.
The last attempted database query was:
&quot;$1&quot;
from within function &quot;$2&quot;.
MySQL returned error &quot;$3: $4&quot;</text>
    </revision>
  </page>
  <page>
    <title>MediaWiki:Noconnect</title>
    <id>92</id>
    <restrictions>sysop</restrictions>
    <revision>
      <id>396</id>
      <timestamp>2004-05-28T14:41:26Z</timestamp>
      <contributor>
        <ip>MediaWiki default</ip>
      </contributor>
      <text xml:space="preserve">Sorry! The wiki is experiencing some technical difficulties, and cannot contact the database server.</text>
    </revision>
    <revision>
      <id>1123</id>
      <timestamp>2004-06-02T09:04:13Z</timestamp>
      <contributor>
        <ip>MediaWiki default</ip>
      </contributor>
      <text xml:space="preserve">Sorry! The wiki is experiencing some technical difficulties, and cannot contact the database server.</text>
    </revision>
    <revision>
      <id>1827</id>
      <timestamp>2004-06-29T12:23:14Z</timestamp>
      <contributor>
        <ip>MediaWiki default</ip>
      </contributor>
      <text xml:space="preserve">Sorry! The wiki is experiencing some technical difficulties, and cannot contact the database server. &lt;br /&gt;
$1</text>
    </revision>
    <revision>
      <id>3117</id>
      <timestamp>2004-12-23T04:21:23Z</timestamp>
      <contributor>
        <ip>MediaWiki default</ip>
      </contributor>
      <text xml:space="preserve">Sorry! The wiki is experiencing some technical difficulties, and cannot contact the database server. &lt;br /&gt;
$1</text>
    </revision>
    <revision>
      <id>3664</id>
      <timestamp>2005-06-25T11:13:14Z</timestamp>
      <contributor>
        <ip>MediaWiki default</ip>
      </contributor>
      <text xml:space="preserve">Sorry! The wiki is experiencing some technical difficulties, and cannot contact the database server. &lt;br /&gt;
$1</text>
    </revision>
  </page>
  <page>
    <title>MediaWiki:Nodb</title>
    <id>93</id>
    <restrictions>sysop</restrictions>
    <revision>
      <id>401</id>
      <timestamp>2004-05-28T14:41:26Z</timestamp>
      <contributor>
        <ip>MediaWiki default</ip>
      </contributor>
      <text xml:space="preserve">Could not select database $1</text>
    </revision>
    <revision>
      <id>1128</id>
      <timestamp>2004-06-02T09:04:13Z</timestamp>
      <contributor>
        <ip>MediaWiki default</ip>
      </contributor>
      <text xml:space="preserve">Could not select database $1</text>
    </revision>
    <revision>
      <id>1833</id>
      <timestamp>2004-06-29T12:23:15Z</timestamp>
      <contributor>
        <ip>MediaWiki default</ip>
      </contributor>
      <text xml:space="preserve">Could not select database $1</text>
    </revision>
    <revision>
      <id>3123</id>
      <timestamp>2004-12-23T04:21:24Z</timestamp>
      <contributor>
        <ip>MediaWiki default</ip>
      </contributor>
      <text xml:space="preserve">Could not select database $1</text>
    </revision>
    <revision>
      <id>3665</id>
      <timestamp>2005-06-25T11:13:14Z</timestamp>
      <contributor>
        <ip>MediaWiki default</ip>
      </contributor>
      <text xml:space="preserve">Could not select database $1</text>
    </revision>
  </page>
  <page>
    <title>MediaWiki:Cachederror</title>
    <id>94</id>
    <restrictions>sysop</restrictions>
    <revision>
      <id>111</id>
      <timestamp>2004-05-28T14:41:26Z</timestamp>
      <contributor>
        <ip>MediaWiki default</ip>
      </contributor>
      <text xml:space="preserve">The following is a cached copy of the requested page, and may not be up to date.</text>
    </revision>
    <revision>
      <id>838</id>
      <timestamp>2004-06-02T09:04:13Z</timestamp>
      <contributor>
        <ip>MediaWiki default</ip>
      </contributor>
      <text xml:space="preserve">The following is a cached copy of the requested page, and may not be up to date.</text>
    </revision>
    <revision>
      <id>1538</id>
      <timestamp>2004-06-29T12:22:11Z</timestamp>
      <contributor>
        <ip>MediaWiki default</ip>
      </contributor>
      <text xml:space="preserve">The following is a cached copy of the requested page, and may not be up to date.</text>
    </revision>
    <revision>
      <id>2797</id>
      <timestamp>2004-12-23T04:20:24Z</timestamp>
      <contributor>
        <ip>MediaWiki default</ip>
      </contributor>
      <text xml:space="preserve">The following is a cached copy of the requested page, and may not be up to date.</text>
    </revision>
    <revision>
      <id>3666</id>
      <timestamp>2005-06-25T11:13:13Z</timestamp>
      <contributor>
        <ip>MediaWiki default</ip>
      </contributor>
      <text xml:space="preserve">The following is a cached copy of the requested page, and may not be up to date.</text>
    </revision>
  </page>
  <page>
    <title>MediaWiki:Readonly</title>
    <id>95</id>
    <restrictions>sysop</restrictions>
    <revision>
      <id>512</id>
      <timestamp>2004-05-28T14:41:26Z</timestamp>
      <contributor>
        <ip>MediaWiki default</ip>
      </contributor>
      <text xml:space="preserve">Database locked</text>
    </revision>
    <revision>
      <id>1239</id>
      <timestamp>2004-06-02T09:04:13Z</timestamp>
      <contributor>
        <ip>MediaWiki default</ip>
      </contributor>
      <text xml:space="preserve">Database locked</text>
    </revision>
    <revision>
      <id>1946</id>
      <timestamp>2004-06-29T12:23:43Z</timestamp>
      <contributor>
        <ip>MediaWiki default</ip>
      </contributor>
      <text xml:space="preserve">Database locked</text>
    </revision>
    <revision>
      <id>3249</id>
      <timestamp>2004-12-23T04:21:42Z</timestamp>
      <contributor>
        <ip>MediaWiki default</ip>
      </contributor>
      <text xml:space="preserve">Database locked</text>
    </revision>
    <revision>
      <id>3667</id>
      <timestamp>2005-06-25T11:13:14Z</timestamp>
      <contributor>
        <ip>MediaWiki default</ip>
      </contributor>
      <text xml:space="preserve">Database locked</text>
    </revision>
  </page>
  <page>
    <title>MediaWiki:Enterlockreason</title>
    <id>96</id>
    <restrictions>sysop</restrictions>
    <revision>
      <id>199</id>
      <timestamp>2004-05-28T14:41:26Z</timestamp>
      <contributor>
        <ip>MediaWiki default</ip>
      </contributor>
      <text xml:space="preserve">Enter a reason for the lock, including an estimate
of when the lock will be released</text>
    </revision>
    <revision>
      <id>926</id>
      <timestamp>2004-06-02T09:04:13Z</timestamp>
      <contributor>
        <ip>MediaWiki default</ip>
      </contributor>
      <text xml:space="preserve">Enter a reason for the lock, including an estimate
of when the lock will be released</text>
    </revision>
    <revision>
      <id>1627</id>
      <timestamp>2004-06-29T12:22:36Z</timestamp>
      <contributor>
        <ip>MediaWiki default</ip>
      </contributor>
      <text xml:space="preserve">Enter a reason for the lock, including an estimate
of when the lock will be released</text>
    </revision>
    <revision>
      <id>2897</id>
      <timestamp>2004-12-23T04:20:43Z</timestamp>
      <contributor>
        <ip>MediaWiki default</ip>
      </contributor>
      <text xml:space="preserve">Enter a reason for the lock, including an estimate
of when the lock will be released</text>
    </revision>
    <revision>
      <id>3668</id>
      <timestamp>2005-06-25T11:13:13Z</timestamp>
      <contributor>
        <ip>MediaWiki default</ip>
      </contributor>
      <text xml:space="preserve">Enter a reason for the lock, including an estimate
of when the lock will be released</text>
    </revision>
  </page>
  <page>
    <title>MediaWiki:Readonlytext</title>
    <id>97</id>
    <restrictions>sysop</restrictions>
    <revision>
      <id>513</id>
      <timestamp>2004-05-28T14:41:26Z</timestamp>
      <contributor>
        <ip>MediaWiki default</ip>
      </contributor>
      <text xml:space="preserve">The database is currently locked to new
entries and other modifications, probably for routine database maintenance,
after which it will be back to normal.
The administrator who locked it offered this explanation:
&lt;p&gt;$1</text>
    </revision>
    <revision>
      <id>1240</id>
      <timestamp>2004-06-02T09:04:13Z</timestamp>
      <contributor>
        <ip>MediaWiki default</ip>
      </contributor>
      <text xml:space="preserve">The database is currently locked to new
entries and other modifications, probably for routine database maintenance,
after which it will be back to normal.
The administrator who locked it offered this explanation:
&lt;p&gt;$1</text>
    </revision>
    <revision>
      <id>1947</id>
      <timestamp>2004-06-29T12:23:43Z</timestamp>
      <contributor>
        <ip>MediaWiki default</ip>
      </contributor>
      <text xml:space="preserve">The database is currently locked to new
entries and other modifications, probably for routine database maintenance,
after which it will be back to normal.
The administrator who locked it offered this explanation:
&lt;p&gt;$1</text>
    </revision>
    <revision>
      <id>3250</id>
      <timestamp>2004-12-23T04:21:44Z</timestamp>
      <contributor>
        <ip>MediaWiki default</ip>
      </contributor>
      <text xml:space="preserve">The database is currently locked to new
entries and other modifications, probably for routine database maintenance,
after which it will be back to normal.
The administrator who locked it offered this explanation:
&lt;p&gt;$1</text>
    </revision>
    <revision>
      <id>3669</id>
      <timestamp>2005-06-25T11:13:14Z</timestamp>
      <contributor>
        <ip>MediaWiki default</ip>
      </contributor>
      <text xml:space="preserve">The database is currently locked to new
entries and other modifications, probably for routine database maintenance,
after which it will be back to normal.
The administrator who locked it offered this explanation:
&lt;p&gt;$1</text>
    </revision>
    <revision>
      <id>5096</id>
      <timestamp>2005-07-03T13:06:25Z</timestamp>
      <contributor>
        <ip>MediaWiki default</ip>
      </contributor>
      <text xml:space="preserve">The database is currently locked to new
entries and other modifications, probably for routine database maintenance,
after which it will be back to normal.
The administrator who locked it offered this explanation:
$1</text>
    </revision>
    <revision>
      <id>6133</id>
      <timestamp>2005-09-05T09:37:07Z</timestamp>
      <contributor>
        <ip>MediaWiki default</ip>
      </contributor>
      <text xml:space="preserve">The database is currently locked to new entries and other modifications, probably for routine database maintenance, after which it will be back to normal.

The administrator who locked it offered this explanation: $1</text>
    </revision>
  </page>
  <page>
    <title>MediaWiki:Missingarticle</title>
    <id>98</id>
    <restrictions>sysop</restrictions>
    <revision>
      <id>357</id>
      <timestamp>2004-05-28T14:41:26Z</timestamp>
      <contributor>
        <ip>MediaWiki default</ip>
      </contributor>
      <text xml:space="preserve">The database did not find the text of a page
that it should have found, named &quot;$1&quot;.

&lt;p&gt;This is usually caused by following an outdated diff or history link to a
page that has been deleted.

&lt;p&gt;If this is not the case, you may have found a bug in the software.
Please report this to an administrator, making note of the URL.</text>
    </revision>
    <revision>
      <id>1084</id>
      <timestamp>2004-06-02T09:04:13Z</timestamp>
      <contributor>
        <ip>MediaWiki default</ip>
      </contributor>
      <text xml:space="preserve">The database did not find the text of a page
that it should have found, named &quot;$1&quot;.

&lt;p&gt;This is usually caused by following an outdated diff or history link to a
page that has been deleted.

&lt;p&gt;If this is not the case, you may have found a bug in the software.
Please report this to an administrator, making note of the URL.</text>
    </revision>
    <revision>
      <id>1787</id>
      <timestamp>2004-06-29T12:23:07Z</timestamp>
      <contributor>
        <ip>MediaWiki default</ip>
      </contributor>
      <text xml:space="preserve">The database did not find the text of a page
that it should have found, named &quot;$1&quot;.

&lt;p&gt;This is usually caused by following an outdated diff or history link to a
page that has been deleted.

&lt;p&gt;If this is not the case, you may have found a bug in the software.
Please report this to an administrator, making note of the URL.</text>
    </revision>
    <revision>
      <id>3067</id>
      <timestamp>2004-12-23T04:21:20Z</timestamp>
      <contributor>
        <ip>MediaWiki default</ip>
      </contributor>
      <text xml:space="preserve">The database did not find the text of a page
that it should have found, named &quot;$1&quot;.

&lt;p&gt;This is usually caused by following an outdated diff or history link to a
page that has been deleted.

&lt;p&gt;If this is not the case, you may have found a bug in the software.
Please report this to an administrator, making note of the URL.</text>
    </revision>
    <revision>
      <id>3670</id>
      <timestamp>2005-06-25T11:13:14Z</timestamp>
      <contributor>
        <ip>MediaWiki default</ip>
      </contributor>
      <text xml:space="preserve">The database did not find the text of a page
that it should have found, named &quot;$1&quot;.

&lt;p&gt;This is usually caused by following an outdated diff or history link to a
page that has been deleted.

&lt;p&gt;If this is not the case, you may have found a bug in the software.
Please report this to an administrator, making note of the URL.</text>
    </revision>
    <revision>
      <id>5069</id>
      <timestamp>2005-07-03T13:06:25Z</timestamp>
      <contributor>
        <ip>MediaWiki default</ip>
      </contributor>
      <text xml:space="preserve">The database did not find the text of a page
that it should have found, named &quot;$1&quot;.

This is usually caused by following an outdated diff or history link to a
page that has been deleted.

If this is not the case, you may have found a bug in the software.
Please report this to an administrator, making note of the URL.</text>
    </revision>
    <revision>
      <id>6124</id>
      <timestamp>2005-09-05T09:37:06Z</timestamp>
      <contributor>
        <ip>MediaWiki default</ip>
      </contributor>
      <text xml:space="preserve">The database did not find the text of a page that it should have found, named &quot;$1&quot;.

This is usually caused by following an outdated diff or history link to a
page that has been deleted.

If this is not the case, you may have found a bug in the software.
Please report this to an administrator, making note of the URL.</text>
    </revision>
  </page>
  <page>
    <title>MediaWiki:Internalerror</title>
    <id>99</id>
    <restrictions>sysop</restrictions>
    <revision>
      <id>264</id>
      <timestamp>2004-05-28T14:41:26Z</timestamp>
      <contributor>
        <ip>MediaWiki default</ip>
      </contributor>
      <text xml:space="preserve">Internal error</text>
    </revision>
    <revision>
      <id>991</id>
      <timestamp>2004-06-02T09:04:13Z</timestamp>
      <contributor>
        <ip>MediaWiki default</ip>
      </contributor>
      <text xml:space="preserve">Internal error</text>
    </revision>
    <revision>
      <id>1693</id>
      <timestamp>2004-06-29T12:22:43Z</timestamp>
      <contributor>
        <ip>MediaWiki default</ip>
      </contributor>
      <text xml:space="preserve">Internal error</text>
    </revision>
    <revision>
      <id>2968</id>
      <timestamp>2004-12-23T04:20:57Z</timestamp>
      <contributor>
        <ip>MediaWiki default</ip>
      </contributor>
      <text xml:space="preserve">Internal error</text>
    </revision>
    <revision>
      <id>3671</id>
      <timestamp>2005-06-25T11:13:13Z</timestamp>
      <contributor>
        <ip>MediaWiki default</ip>
      </contributor>
      <text xml:space="preserve">Internal error</text>
    </revision>
  </page>
  <page>
    <title>MediaWiki:Filecopyerror</title>
    <id>100</id>
    <restrictions>sysop</restrictions>
    <revision>
      <id>214</id>
      <timestamp>2004-05-28T14:41:26Z</timestamp>
      <contributor>
        <ip>MediaWiki default</ip>
      </contributor>
      <text xml:space="preserve">Could not copy file &quot;$1&quot; to &quot;$2&quot;.</text>
    </revision>
    <revision>
      <id>941</id>
      <timestamp>2004-06-02T09:04:13Z</timestamp>
      <contributor>
        <ip>MediaWiki default</ip>
      </contributor>
      <text xml:space="preserve">Could not copy file &quot;$1&quot; to &quot;$2&quot;.</text>
    </revision>
    <revision>
      <id>1642</id>
      <timestamp>2004-06-29T12:22:37Z</timestamp>
      <contributor>
        <ip>MediaWiki default</ip>
      </contributor>
      <text xml:space="preserve">Could not copy file &quot;$1&quot; to &quot;$2&quot;.</text>
    </revision>
    <revision>
      <id>2913</id>
      <timestamp>2004-12-23T04:20:44Z</timestamp>
      <contributor>
        <ip>MediaWiki default</ip>
      </contributor>
      <text xml:space="preserve">Could not copy file &quot;$1&quot; to &quot;$2&quot;.</text>
    </revision>
    <revision>
      <id>3672</id>
      <timestamp>2005-06-25T11:13:13Z</timestamp>
      <contributor>
        <ip>MediaWiki default</ip>
      </contributor>
      <text xml:space="preserve">Could not copy file &quot;$1&quot; to &quot;$2&quot;.</text>
    </revision>
    <revision>
      <id>6490</id>
      <timestamp>2005-10-14T10:30:42Z</timestamp>
      <contributor>
        <username>Bombo</username>
        <id>12</id>
      </contributor>
      <minor />
      <text xml:space="preserve">Could not koákisa file &quot;$1&quot; to &quot;$2&quot;.</text>
    </revision>
  </page>
  <page>
    <title>MediaWiki:Filerenameerror</title>
    <id>101</id>
    <restrictions>sysop</restrictions>
    <revision>
      <id>219</id>
      <timestamp>2004-05-28T14:41:26Z</timestamp>
      <contributor>
        <ip>MediaWiki default</ip>
      </contributor>
      <text xml:space="preserve">Could not rename file &quot;$1&quot; to &quot;$2&quot;.</text>
    </revision>
    <revision>
      <id>946</id>
      <timestamp>2004-06-02T09:04:13Z</timestamp>
      <contributor>
        <ip>MediaWiki default</ip>
      </contributor>
      <text xml:space="preserve">Could not rename file &quot;$1&quot; to &quot;$2&quot;.</text>
    </revision>
    <revision>
      <id>1648</id>
      <timestamp>2004-06-29T12:22:38Z</timestamp>
      <contributor>
        <ip>MediaWiki default</ip>
      </contributor>
      <text xml:space="preserve">Could not rename file &quot;$1&quot; to &quot;$2&quot;.</text>
    </revision>
    <revision>
      <id>2920</id>
      <timestamp>2004-12-23T04:20:46Z</timestamp>
      <contributor>
        <ip>MediaWiki default</ip>
      </contributor>
      <text xml:space="preserve">Could not rename file &quot;$1&quot; to &quot;$2&quot;.</text>
    </revision>
    <revision>
      <id>3673</id>
      <timestamp>2005-06-25T11:13:13Z</timestamp>
      <contributor>
        <ip>MediaWiki default</ip>
      </contributor>
      <text xml:space="preserve">Could not rename file &quot;$1&quot; to &quot;$2&quot;.</text>
    </revision>
  </page>
  <page>
    <title>MediaWiki:Filedeleteerror</title>
    <id>102</id>
    <restrictions>sysop</restrictions>
    <revision>
      <id>215</id>
      <timestamp>2004-05-28T14:41:26Z</timestamp>
      <contributor>
        <ip>MediaWiki default</ip>
      </contributor>
      <text xml:space="preserve">Could not delete file &quot;$1&quot;.</text>
    </revision>
    <revision>
      <id>942</id>
      <timestamp>2004-06-02T09:04:13Z</timestamp>
      <contributor>
        <ip>MediaWiki default</ip>
      </contributor>
      <text xml:space="preserve">Could not delete file &quot;$1&quot;.</text>
    </revision>
    <revision>
      <id>1643</id>
      <timestamp>2004-06-29T12:22:38Z</timestamp>
      <contributor>
        <ip>MediaWiki default</ip>
      </contributor>
      <text xml:space="preserve">Could not delete file &quot;$1&quot;.</text>
    </revision>
    <revision>
      <id>2914</id>
      <timestamp>2004-12-23T04:20:44Z</timestamp>
      <contributor>
        <ip>MediaWiki default</ip>
      </contributor>
      <text xml:space="preserve">Could not delete file &quot;$1&quot;.</text>
    </revision>
    <revision>
      <id>3674</id>
      <timestamp>2005-06-25T11:13:13Z</timestamp>
      <contributor>
        <ip>MediaWiki default</ip>
      </contributor>
      <text xml:space="preserve">Could not delete file &quot;$1&quot;.</text>
    </revision>
    <revision>
      <id>6491</id>
      <timestamp>2005-10-14T10:32:33Z</timestamp>
      <contributor>
        <username>Bombo</username>
        <id>12</id>
      </contributor>
      <minor />
      <text xml:space="preserve">Could not kosíma kásá-kásá &quot;$1&quot;.</text>
    </revision>
  </page>
  <page>
    <title>MediaWiki:Filenotfound</title>
    <id>103</id>
    <restrictions>sysop</restrictions>
    <revision>
      <id>218</id>
      <timestamp>2004-05-28T14:41:26Z</timestamp>
      <contributor>
        <ip>MediaWiki default</ip>
      </contributor>
      <text xml:space="preserve">Could not find file &quot;$1&quot;.</text>
    </revision>
    <revision>
      <id>945</id>
      <timestamp>2004-06-02T09:04:13Z</timestamp>
      <contributor>
        <ip>MediaWiki default</ip>
      </contributor>
      <text xml:space="preserve">Could not find file &quot;$1&quot;.</text>
    </revision>
    <revision>
      <id>1647</id>
      <timestamp>2004-06-29T12:22:38Z</timestamp>
      <contributor>
        <ip>MediaWiki default</ip>
      </contributor>
      <text xml:space="preserve">Could not find file &quot;$1&quot;.</text>
    </revision>
    <revision>
      <id>2919</id>
      <timestamp>2004-12-23T04:20:46Z</timestamp>
      <contributor>
        <ip>MediaWiki default</ip>
      </contributor>
      <text xml:space="preserve">Could not find file &quot;$1&quot;.</text>
    </revision>
    <revision>
      <id>3675</id>
      <timestamp>2005-06-25T11:13:13Z</timestamp>
      <contributor>
        <ip>MediaWiki default</ip>
      </contributor>
      <text xml:space="preserve">Could not find file &quot;$1&quot;.</text>
    </revision>
  </page>
  <page>
    <title>MediaWiki:Unexpected</title>
    <id>104</id>
    <restrictions>sysop</restrictions>
    <revision>
      <id>680</id>
      <timestamp>2004-05-28T14:41:26Z</timestamp>
      <contributor>
        <ip>MediaWiki default</ip>
      </contributor>
      <text xml:space="preserve">Unexpected value: &quot;$1&quot;=&quot;$2&quot;.</text>
    </revision>
    <revision>
      <id>1369</id>
      <timestamp>2004-06-02T09:04:13Z</timestamp>
      <contributor>
        <ip>MediaWiki default</ip>
      </contributor>
      <text xml:space="preserve">Unexpected value: &quot;$1&quot;=&quot;$2&quot;.</text>
    </revision>
    <revision>
      <id>2076</id>
      <timestamp>2004-06-29T12:24:07Z</timestamp>
      <contributor>
        <ip>MediaWiki default</ip>
      </contributor>
      <text xml:space="preserve">Unexpected value: &quot;$1&quot;=&quot;$2&quot;.</text>
    </revision>
    <revision>
      <id>3447</id>
      <timestamp>2004-12-23T04:22:03Z</timestamp>
      <contributor>
        <ip>MediaWiki default</ip>
      </contributor>
      <text xml:space="preserve">Unexpected value: &quot;$1&quot;=&quot;$2&quot;.</text>
    </revision>
    <revision>
      <id>3676</id>
      <timestamp>2005-06-25T11:13:15Z</timestamp>
      <contributor>
        <ip>MediaWiki default</ip>
      </contributor>
      <text xml:space="preserve">Unexpected value: &quot;$1&quot;=&quot;$2&quot;.</text>
    </revision>
  </page>
  <page>
    <title>MediaWiki:Formerror</title>
    <id>105</id>
    <restrictions>sysop</restrictions>
    <revision>
      <id>223</id>
      <timestamp>2004-05-28T14:41:26Z</timestamp>
      <contributor>
        <ip>MediaWiki default</ip>
      </contributor>
      <text xml:space="preserve">Error: could not submit form</text>
    </revision>
    <revision>
      <id>950</id>
      <timestamp>2004-06-02T09:04:13Z</timestamp>
      <contributor>
        <ip>MediaWiki default</ip>
      </contributor>
      <text xml:space="preserve">Error: could not submit form</text>
    </revision>
    <revision>
      <id>1652</id>
      <timestamp>2004-06-29T12:22:39Z</timestamp>
      <contributor>
        <ip>MediaWiki default</ip>
      </contributor>
      <text xml:space="preserve">Error: could not submit form</text>
    </revision>
    <revision>
      <id>2924</id>
      <timestamp>2004-12-23T04:20:48Z</timestamp>
      <contributor>
        <ip>MediaWiki default</ip>
      </contributor>
      <text xml:space="preserve">Error: could not submit form</text>
    </revision>
    <revision>
      <id>3677</id>
      <timestamp>2005-06-25T11:13:13Z</timestamp>
      <contributor>
        <ip>MediaWiki default</ip>
      </contributor>
      <text xml:space="preserve">Error: could not submit form</text>
    </revision>
  </page>
  <page>
    <title>MediaWiki:Badarticleerror</title>
    <id>106</id>
    <restrictions>sysop</restrictions>
    <revision>
      <id>75</id>
      <timestamp>2004-05-28T14:41:26Z</timestamp>
      <contributor>
        <ip>MediaWiki default</ip>
      </contributor>
      <text xml:space="preserve">This action cannot be performed on this page.</text>
    </revision>
    <revision>
      <id>802</id>
      <timestamp>2004-06-02T09:04:13Z</timestamp>
      <contributor>
        <ip>MediaWiki default</ip>
      </contributor>
      <text xml:space="preserve">This action cannot be performed on this page.</text>
    </revision>
    <revision>
      <id>1502</id>
      <timestamp>2004-06-29T12:22:02Z</timestamp>
      <contributor>
        <ip>MediaWiki default</ip>
      </contributor>
      <text xml:space="preserve">This action cannot be performed on this page.</text>
    </revision>
    <revision>
      <id>2759</id>
      <timestamp>2004-12-23T04:20:18Z</timestamp>
      <contributor>
        <ip>MediaWiki default</ip>
      </contributor>
      <text xml:space="preserve">This action cannot be performed on this page.</text>
    </revision>
    <revision>
      <id>3678</id>
      <timestamp>2005-06-25T11:13:13Z</timestamp>
      <contributor>
        <ip>MediaWiki default</ip>
      </contributor>
      <text xml:space="preserve">This action cannot be performed on this page.</text>
    </revision>
  </page>
  <page>
    <title>MediaWiki:Cannotdelete</title>
    <id>107</id>
    <restrictions>sysop</restrictions>
    <revision>
      <id>113</id>
      <timestamp>2004-05-28T14:41:26Z</timestamp>
      <contributor>
        <ip>MediaWiki default</ip>
      </contributor>
      <text xml:space="preserve">Could not delete the page or image specified. (It may have already been deleted by someone else.)</text>
    </revision>
    <revision>
      <id>840</id>
      <timestamp>2004-06-02T09:04:13Z</timestamp>
      <contributor>
        <ip>MediaWiki default</ip>
      </contributor>
      <text xml:space="preserve">Could not delete the page or image specified. (It may have already been deleted by someone else.)</text>
    </revision>
    <revision>
      <id>1540</id>
      <timestamp>2004-06-29T12:22:11Z</timestamp>
      <contributor>
        <ip>MediaWiki default</ip>
      </contributor>
      <text xml:space="preserve">Could not delete the page or image specified. (It may have already been deleted by someone else.)</text>
    </revision>
    <revision>
      <id>2799</id>
      <timestamp>2004-12-23T04:20:26Z</timestamp>
      <contributor>
        <ip>MediaWiki default</ip>
      </contributor>
      <text xml:space="preserve">Could not delete the page or image specified. (It may have already been deleted by someone else.)</text>
    </revision>
    <revision>
      <id>3679</id>
      <timestamp>2005-06-25T11:13:13Z</timestamp>
      <contributor>
        <ip>MediaWiki default</ip>
      </contributor>
      <text xml:space="preserve">Could not delete the page or image specified. (It may have already been deleted by someone else.)</text>
    </revision>
    <revision>
      <id>4730</id>
      <timestamp>2005-07-03T13:06:22Z</timestamp>
      <contributor>
        <ip>MediaWiki default</ip>
      </contributor>
      <text xml:space="preserve">Could not delete the page or file specified. (It may have already been deleted by someone else.)</text>
    </revision>
  </page>
  <page>
    <title>MediaWiki:Badtitle</title>
    <id>108</id>
    <restrictions>sysop</restrictions>
    <revision>
      <id>82</id>
      <timestamp>2004-05-28T14:41:26Z</timestamp>
      <contributor>
        <ip>MediaWiki default</ip>
      </contributor>
      <text xml:space="preserve">Bad title</text>
    </revision>
    <revision>
      <id>809</id>
      <timestamp>2004-06-02T09:04:13Z</timestamp>
      <contributor>
        <ip>MediaWiki default</ip>
      </contributor>
      <text xml:space="preserve">Bad title</text>
    </revision>
    <revision>
      <id>1509</id>
      <timestamp>2004-06-29T12:22:04Z</timestamp>
      <contributor>
        <ip>MediaWiki default</ip>
      </contributor>
      <text xml:space="preserve">Bad title</text>
    </revision>
    <revision>
      <id>2766</id>
      <timestamp>2004-12-23T04:20:20Z</timestamp>
      <contributor>
        <ip>MediaWiki default</ip>
      </contributor>
      <text xml:space="preserve">Bad title</text>
    </revision>
    <revision>
      <id>3680</id>
      <timestamp>2005-06-25T11:13:13Z</timestamp>
      <contributor>
        <ip>MediaWiki default</ip>
      </contributor>
      <text xml:space="preserve">Bad title</text>
    </revision>
  </page>
  <page>
    <title>MediaWiki:Badtitletext</title>
    <id>109</id>
    <restrictions>sysop</restrictions>
    <revision>
      <id>83</id>
      <timestamp>2004-05-28T14:41:26Z</timestamp>
      <contributor>
        <ip>MediaWiki default</ip>
      </contributor>
      <text xml:space="preserve">The requested page title was invalid, empty, or
an incorrectly linked inter-language or inter-wiki title.</text>
    </revision>
    <revision>
      <id>810</id>
      <timestamp>2004-06-02T09:04:13Z</timestamp>
      <contributor>
        <ip>MediaWiki default</ip>
      </contributor>
      <text xml:space="preserve">The requested page title was invalid, empty, or
an incorrectly linked inter-language or inter-wiki title.</text>
    </revision>
    <revision>
      <id>1510</id>
      <timestamp>2004-06-29T12:22:04Z</timestamp>
      <contributor>
        <ip>MediaWiki default</ip>
      </contributor>
      <text xml:space="preserve">The requested page title was invalid, empty, or
an incorrectly linked inter-language or inter-wiki title.</text>
    </revision>
    <revision>
      <id>2767</id>
      <timestamp>2004-12-23T04:20:20Z</timestamp>
      <contributor>
        <ip>MediaWiki default</ip>
      </contributor>
      <text xml:space="preserve">The requested page title was invalid, empty, or
an incorrectly linked inter-language or inter-wiki title.</text>
    </revision>
    <revision>
      <id>3681</id>
      <timestamp>2005-06-25T11:13:13Z</timestamp>
      <contributor>
        <ip>MediaWiki default</ip>
      </contributor>
      <text xml:space="preserve">The requested page title was invalid, empty, or
an incorrectly linked inter-language or inter-wiki title.</text>
    </revision>
    <revision>
      <id>6110</id>
      <timestamp>2005-09-05T09:37:03Z</timestamp>
      <contributor>
        <ip>MediaWiki default</ip>
      </contributor>
      <text xml:space="preserve">The requested page title was invalid, empty, or an incorrectly linked inter-language or inter-wiki title.</text>
    </revision>
    <revision>
      <id>7740</id>
      <timestamp>2006-02-26T01:55:29Z</timestamp>
      <contributor>
        <ip>MediaWiki default</ip>
      </contributor>
      <text xml:space="preserve">The requested page title was invalid, empty, or an incorrectly linked inter-language or inter-wiki title. It may contain one more characters which cannot be used in titles.</text>
    </revision>
  </page>
  <page>
    <title>MediaWiki:Perfdisabled</title>
    <id>110</id>
    <restrictions>sysop</restrictions>
    <revision>
      <id>452</id>
      <timestamp>2004-05-28T14:41:26Z</timestamp>
      <contributor>
        <ip>MediaWiki default</ip>
      </contributor>
      <text xml:space="preserve">Sorry! This feature has been temporarily disabled
because it slows the database down to the point that no one can use
the wiki.</text>
    </revision>
    <revision>
      <id>1179</id>
      <timestamp>2004-06-02T09:04:13Z</timestamp>
      <contributor>
        <ip>MediaWiki default</ip>
      </contributor>
      <text xml:space="preserve">Sorry! This feature has been temporarily disabled
because it slows the database down to the point that no one can use
the wiki.</text>
    </revision>
    <revision>
      <id>1885</id>
      <timestamp>2004-06-29T12:23:21Z</timestamp>
      <contributor>
        <ip>MediaWiki default</ip>
      </contributor>
      <text xml:space="preserve">Sorry! This feature has been temporarily disabled
because it slows the database down to the point that no one can use
the wiki.</text>
    </revision>
    <revision>
      <id>3182</id>
      <timestamp>2004-12-23T04:21:30Z</timestamp>
      <contributor>
        <ip>MediaWiki default</ip>
      </contributor>
      <text xml:space="preserve">Sorry! This feature has been temporarily disabled
because it slows the database down to the point that no one can use
the wiki.</text>
    </revision>
    <revision>
      <id>3682</id>
      <timestamp>2005-06-25T11:13:14Z</timestamp>
      <contributor>
        <ip>MediaWiki default</ip>
      </contributor>
      <text xml:space="preserve">Sorry! This feature has been temporarily disabled
because it slows the database down to the point that no one can use
the wiki.</text>
    </revision>
    <revision>
      <id>6129</id>
      <timestamp>2005-09-05T09:37:07Z</timestamp>
      <contributor>
        <ip>MediaWiki default</ip>
      </contributor>
      <text xml:space="preserve">Sorry! This feature has been temporarily disabled because it slows the database down to the point that no one can use the wiki.</text>
    </revision>
  </page>
  <page>
    <title>MediaWiki:Perfdisabledsub</title>
    <id>111</id>
    <restrictions>sysop</restrictions>
    <revision>
      <id>453</id>
      <timestamp>2004-05-28T14:41:26Z</timestamp>
      <contributor>
        <ip>MediaWiki default</ip>
      </contributor>
      <text xml:space="preserve">Here's a saved copy from $1:</text>
    </revision>
    <revision>
      <id>1180</id>
      <timestamp>2004-06-02T09:04:13Z</timestamp>
      <contributor>
        <ip>MediaWiki default</ip>
      </contributor>
      <text xml:space="preserve">Here's a saved copy from $1:</text>
    </revision>
    <revision>
      <id>1886</id>
      <timestamp>2004-06-29T12:23:21Z</timestamp>
      <contributor>
        <ip>MediaWiki default</ip>
      </contributor>
      <text xml:space="preserve">Here's a saved copy from $1:</text>
    </revision>
    <revision>
      <id>3183</id>
      <timestamp>2004-12-23T04:21:30Z</timestamp>
      <contributor>
        <ip>MediaWiki default</ip>
      </contributor>
      <text xml:space="preserve">Here's a saved copy from $1:</text>
    </revision>
    <revision>
      <id>3683</id>
      <timestamp>2005-06-25T11:13:14Z</timestamp>
      <contributor>
        <ip>MediaWiki default</ip>
      </contributor>
      <text xml:space="preserve">Here's a saved copy from $1:</text>
    </revision>
    <revision>
      <id>6130</id>
      <timestamp>2005-09-05T09:37:07Z</timestamp>
      <contributor>
        <ip>MediaWiki default</ip>
      </contributor>
      <text xml:space="preserve">Here is a saved copy from $1:</text>
    </revision>
  </page>
  <page>
    <title>MediaWiki:Wrong wfQuery params</title>
    <id>112</id>
    <restrictions>sysop</restrictions>
    <revision>
      <id>756</id>
      <timestamp>2004-05-28T14:41:26Z</timestamp>
      <contributor>
        <ip>MediaWiki default</ip>
      </contributor>
      <text xml:space="preserve">Incorrect parameters to wfQuery()&lt;br /&gt;
Function: $1&lt;br /&gt;
Query: $2
</text>
    </revision>
    <revision>
      <id>1444</id>
      <timestamp>2004-06-02T09:04:13Z</timestamp>
      <contributor>
        <ip>MediaWiki default</ip>
      </contributor>
      <text xml:space="preserve">Incorrect parameters to wfQuery()&lt;br /&gt;
Function: $1&lt;br /&gt;
Query: $2
</text>
    </revision>
    <revision>
      <id>2152</id>
      <timestamp>2004-06-29T12:24:24Z</timestamp>
      <contributor>
        <ip>MediaWiki default</ip>
      </contributor>
      <text xml:space="preserve">Incorrect parameters to wfQuery()&lt;br /&gt;
Function: $1&lt;br /&gt;
Query: $2
</text>
    </revision>
    <revision>
      <id>3560</id>
      <timestamp>2004-12-23T04:22:10Z</timestamp>
      <contributor>
        <ip>MediaWiki default</ip>
      </contributor>
      <text xml:space="preserve">Incorrect parameters to wfQuery()&lt;br /&gt;
Function: $1&lt;br /&gt;
Query: $2
</text>
    </revision>
    <revision>
      <id>3684</id>
      <timestamp>2005-06-25T11:13:15Z</timestamp>
      <contributor>
        <ip>MediaWiki default</ip>
      </contributor>
      <text xml:space="preserve">Incorrect parameters to wfQuery()&lt;br /&gt;
Function: $1&lt;br /&gt;
Query: $2
</text>
    </revision>
    <revision>
      <id>6154</id>
      <timestamp>2005-09-05T09:37:09Z</timestamp>
      <contributor>
        <ip>MediaWiki default</ip>
      </contributor>
      <text xml:space="preserve">Incorrect parameters to wfQuery()&lt;br /&gt;
Function: $1&lt;br /&gt;
Query: $2</text>
    </revision>
  </page>
  <page>
    <title>MediaWiki:Viewsource</title>
    <id>113</id>
    <restrictions>sysop</restrictions>
    <revision>
      <id>727</id>
      <timestamp>2004-05-28T14:41:26Z</timestamp>
      <contributor>
        <ip>MediaWiki default</ip>
      </contributor>
      <text xml:space="preserve">View source</text>
    </revision>
    <revision>
      <id>1415</id>
      <timestamp>2004-06-02T09:04:13Z</timestamp>
      <contributor>
        <ip>MediaWiki default</ip>
      </contributor>
      <text xml:space="preserve">View source</text>
    </revision>
    <revision>
      <id>2123</id>
      <timestamp>2004-06-29T12:24:20Z</timestamp>
      <contributor>
        <ip>MediaWiki default</ip>
      </contributor>
      <text xml:space="preserve">View source</text>
    </revision>
    <revision>
      <id>3531</id>
      <timestamp>2004-12-23T04:22:06Z</timestamp>
      <contributor>
        <ip>MediaWiki default</ip>
      </contributor>
      <text xml:space="preserve">View source</text>
    </revision>
    <revision>
      <id>3685</id>
      <timestamp>2005-06-25T11:13:15Z</timestamp>
      <contributor>
        <ip>MediaWiki default</ip>
      </contributor>
      <text xml:space="preserve">View source</text>
    </revision>
  </page>
  <page>
    <title>MediaWiki:Protectedtext</title>
    <id>114</id>
    <restrictions>sysop</restrictions>
    <revision>
      <id>482</id>
      <timestamp>2004-05-28T14:41:26Z</timestamp>
      <contributor>
        <ip>MediaWiki default</ip>
      </contributor>
      <text xml:space="preserve">This page has been locked to prevent editing; there are
a number of reasons why this may be so, please see
[[Wikipedia:Protected page]].

You can view and copy the source of this page:</text>
    </revision>
    <revision>
      <id>1209</id>
      <timestamp>2004-06-02T09:04:13Z</timestamp>
      <contributor>
        <ip>MediaWiki default</ip>
      </contributor>
      <text xml:space="preserve">This page has been locked to prevent editing; there are
a number of reasons why this may be so, please see
[[Wikipedia:Protected page]].

You can view and copy the source of this page:</text>
    </revision>
    <revision>
      <id>1915</id>
      <timestamp>2004-06-29T12:23:27Z</timestamp>
      <contributor>
        <ip>MediaWiki default</ip>
      </contributor>
      <text xml:space="preserve">This page has been locked to prevent editing; there are
a number of reasons why this may be so, please see
[[Wikipedia:Protected page]].

You can view and copy the source of this page:</text>
    </revision>
    <revision>
      <id>3214</id>
      <timestamp>2004-12-23T04:21:33Z</timestamp>
      <contributor>
        <ip>MediaWiki default</ip>
      </contributor>
      <text xml:space="preserve">This page has been locked to prevent editing; there are
a number of reasons why this may be so, please see
[[Project:Protected page]].

You can view and copy the source of this page:</text>
    </revision>
    <revision>
      <id>3686</id>
      <timestamp>2005-06-25T11:13:14Z</timestamp>
      <contributor>
        <ip>MediaWiki default</ip>
      </contributor>
      <text xml:space="preserve">This page has been locked to prevent editing; there are
a number of reasons why this may be so, please see
[[Project:Protected page]].

You can view and copy the source of this page:</text>
    </revision>
    <revision>
      <id>8622</id>
      <timestamp>2006-07-01T18:57:58Z</timestamp>
      <contributor>
        <ip>MediaWiki default</ip>
      </contributor>
      <text xml:space="preserve">This page has been locked to prevent editing.

You can view and copy the source of this page:</text>
    </revision>
    <revision>
      <id>9341</id>
      <timestamp>2006-09-11T13:09:40Z</timestamp>
      <contributor>
        <username>Bombo</username>
        <id>12</id>
      </contributor>
      <minor />
      <comment>E/F not L</comment>
      <text xml:space="preserve">This page has been locked to prevent editing do to vandalism. Create an account to edit this page.

Cette page a été vérouillé à cause de vandalisme. Inscrivez-vous pour éditer cette page.

You can view and copy the source of this page:</text>
    </revision>
  </page>
  <page>
    <title>MediaWiki:Logouttitle</title>
    <id>115</id>
    <restrictions>sysop</restrictions>
    <revision>
      <id>315</id>
      <timestamp>2004-05-28T14:41:26Z</timestamp>
      <contributor>
        <ip>MediaWiki default</ip>
      </contributor>
      <text xml:space="preserve">User logout</text>
    </revision>
    <revision>
      <id>1042</id>
      <timestamp>2004-06-02T09:04:13Z</timestamp>
      <contributor>
        <ip>MediaWiki default</ip>
      </contributor>
      <text xml:space="preserve">User logout</text>
    </revision>
    <revision>
      <id>1745</id>
      <timestamp>2004-06-29T12:22:50Z</timestamp>
      <contributor>
        <ip>MediaWiki default</ip>
      </contributor>
      <text xml:space="preserve">User logout</text>
    </revision>
    <revision>
      <id>3020</id>
      <timestamp>2004-12-23T04:21:12Z</timestamp>
      <contributor>
        <ip>MediaWiki default</ip>
      </contributor>
      <text xml:space="preserve">User logout</text>
    </revision>
    <revision>
      <id>3687</id>
      <timestamp>2005-06-25T11:13:14Z</timestamp>
      <contributor>
        <ip>MediaWiki default</ip>
      </contributor>
      <text xml:space="preserve">User logout</text>
    </revision>
  </page>
  <page>
    <title>MediaWiki:Logouttext</title>
    <id>116</id>
    <restrictions>sysop</restrictions>
    <revision>
      <id>314</id>
      <timestamp>2004-05-28T14:41:26Z</timestamp>
      <contributor>
        <ip>MediaWiki default</ip>
      </contributor>
      <text xml:space="preserve">You are now logged out.
You can continue to use MediaWiki anonymously, or you can log in
again as the same or as a different user. Note that some pages may
continue to be displayed as if you were still logged in, until you clear
your browser cache
</text>
    </revision>
    <revision>
      <id>1041</id>
      <timestamp>2004-06-02T09:04:13Z</timestamp>
      <contributor>
        <ip>MediaWiki default</ip>
      </contributor>
      <text xml:space="preserve">You are now logged out.
You can continue to use Wikipedia anonymously, or you can log in
again as the same or as a different user. Note that some pages may
continue to be displayed as if you were still logged in, until you clear
your browser cache
</text>
    </revision>
    <revision>
      <id>1744</id>
      <timestamp>2004-06-29T12:22:49Z</timestamp>
      <contributor>
        <ip>MediaWiki default</ip>
      </contributor>
      <text xml:space="preserve">You are now logged out.
You can continue to use Wikipedia anonymously, or you can log in
again as the same or as a different user. Note that some pages may
continue to be displayed as if you were still logged in, until you clear
your browser cache
</text>
    </revision>
    <revision>
      <id>3019</id>
      <timestamp>2004-12-23T04:21:12Z</timestamp>
      <contributor>
        <ip>MediaWiki default</ip>
      </contributor>
      <text xml:space="preserve">You are now logged out.
You can continue to use {{SITENAME}} anonymously, or you can log in
again as the same or as a different user. Note that some pages may
continue to be displayed as if you were still logged in, until you clear
your browser cache
</text>
    </revision>
    <revision>
      <id>3688</id>
      <timestamp>2005-06-25T11:13:14Z</timestamp>
      <contributor>
        <ip>MediaWiki default</ip>
      </contributor>
      <text xml:space="preserve">You are now logged out.
You can continue to use {{SITENAME}} anonymously, or you can log in
again as the same or as a different user. Note that some pages may
continue to be displayed as if you were still logged in, until you clear
your browser cache
</text>
    </revision>
    <revision>
      <id>5059</id>
      <timestamp>2005-07-03T13:06:24Z</timestamp>
      <contributor>
        <ip>MediaWiki default</ip>
      </contributor>
      <text xml:space="preserve">You are now logged out.&lt;br /&gt;
You can continue to use {{SITENAME}} anonymously, or you can log in
again as the same or as a different user. Note that some pages may
continue to be displayed as if you were still logged in, until you clear
your browser cache.</text>
    </revision>
    <revision>
      <id>5791</id>
      <timestamp>2005-07-29T10:52:03Z</timestamp>
      <contributor>
        <ip>MediaWiki default</ip>
      </contributor>
      <text xml:space="preserve">You are now logged out.&lt;br /&gt;
You can continue to use {{SITENAME}} anonymously, or you can log in
again as the same or as a different user. Note that some pages may
continue to be displayed as if you were still logged in, until you clear
your browser cache.</text>
    </revision>
    <revision>
      <id>6010</id>
      <timestamp>2005-08-19T23:24:04Z</timestamp>
      <contributor>
        <ip>MediaWiki default</ip>
      </contributor>
      <text xml:space="preserve">You are now logged out.&lt;br /&gt;
You can continue to use {{SITENAME}} anonymously, or you can log in
again as the same or as a different user. Note that some pages may
continue to be displayed as if you were still logged in, until you clear
your browser cache.</text>
    </revision>
    <revision>
      <id>6122</id>
      <timestamp>2005-09-05T09:37:06Z</timestamp>
      <contributor>
        <ip>MediaWiki default</ip>
      </contributor>
      <text xml:space="preserve">You are now logged out.&lt;br /&gt;
You can continue to use {{SITENAME}} anonymously, or you can log in
again as the same or as a different user. Note that some pages may
continue to be displayed as if you were still logged in, until you clear
your browser cache.</text>
    </revision>
    <revision>
      <id>6828</id>
      <timestamp>2005-11-09T22:45:14Z</timestamp>
      <contributor>
        <ip>MediaWiki default</ip>
      </contributor>
      <text xml:space="preserve">You are now logged out.&lt;br /&gt;
You can continue to use {{SITENAME}} anonymously, or you can log in
again as the same or as a different user. Note that some pages may
continue to be displayed as if you were still logged in, until you clear
your browser cache.</text>
    </revision>
    <revision>
      <id>7059</id>
      <timestamp>2005-11-29T21:17:26Z</timestamp>
      <contributor>
        <ip>MediaWiki default</ip>
      </contributor>
      <text xml:space="preserve">You are now logged out.&lt;br /&gt;
You can continue to use {{SITENAME}} anonymously, or you can log in
again as the same or as a different user. Note that some pages may
continue to be displayed as if you were still logged in, until you clear
your browser cache.</text>
    </revision>
    <revision>
      <id>7091</id>
      <timestamp>2005-12-02T02:29:54Z</timestamp>
      <contributor>
        <ip>MediaWiki default</ip>
      </contributor>
      <text xml:space="preserve">&lt;strong&gt;You are now logged out.&lt;/strong&gt;&lt;br /&gt;
You can continue to use {{SITENAME}} anonymously, or you can log in
again as the same or as a different user. Note that some pages may
continue to be displayed as if you were still logged in, until you clear
your browser cache.</text>
    </revision>
    <revision>
      <id>7124</id>
      <timestamp>2005-12-02T04:04:51Z</timestamp>
      <contributor>
        <ip>MediaWiki default</ip>
      </contributor>
      <text xml:space="preserve">&lt;strong&gt;You are now logged out.&lt;/strong&gt;&lt;br /&gt;
You can continue to use {{SITENAME}} anonymously, or you can log in
again as the same or as a different user. Note that some pages may
continue to be displayed as if you were still logged in, until you clear
your browser cache.</text>
    </revision>
  </page>
  <page>
    <title>MediaWiki:Welcomecreation</title>
    <id>117</id>
    <restrictions>sysop</restrictions>
    <revision>
      <id>743</id>
      <timestamp>2004-05-28T14:41:26Z</timestamp>
      <contributor>
        <ip>MediaWiki default</ip>
      </contributor>
      <text xml:space="preserve">&lt;h2&gt;Welcome, $1!&lt;/h2&gt;&lt;p&gt;Your account has been created.
Don't forget to change your MediaWiki preferences.</text>
    </revision>
    <revision>
      <id>1431</id>
      <timestamp>2004-06-02T09:04:13Z</timestamp>
      <contributor>
        <ip>MediaWiki default</ip>
      </contributor>
      <text xml:space="preserve">&lt;h2&gt;Welcome, $1!&lt;/h2&gt;&lt;p&gt;Your account has been created.
Don't forget to change your Wikipedia preferences.</text>
    </revision>
    <revision>
      <id>2139</id>
      <timestamp>2004-06-29T12:24:22Z</timestamp>
      <contributor>
        <ip>MediaWiki default</ip>
      </contributor>
      <text xml:space="preserve">&lt;h2&gt;Welcome, $1!&lt;/h2&gt;&lt;p&gt;Your account has been created.
Don't forget to change your Wikipedia preferences.</text>
    </revision>
    <revision>
      <id>3547</id>
      <timestamp>2004-12-23T04:22:08Z</timestamp>
      <contributor>
        <ip>MediaWiki default</ip>
      </contributor>
      <text xml:space="preserve">== Welcome, $1! ==

Your account has been created. Don't forget to change your {{SITENAME}} preferences.</text>
    </revision>
    <revision>
      <id>3689</id>
      <timestamp>2005-06-25T11:13:15Z</timestamp>
      <contributor>
        <ip>MediaWiki default</ip>
      </contributor>
      <text xml:space="preserve">== Welcome, $1! ==

Your account has been created. Don't forget to change your {{SITENAME}} preferences.</text>
    </revision>
  </page>
  <page>
    <title>MediaWiki:Loginpagetitle</title>
    <id>118</id>
    <restrictions>sysop</restrictions>
    <revision>
      <id>306</id>
      <timestamp>2004-05-28T14:41:26Z</timestamp>
      <contributor>
        <ip>MediaWiki default</ip>
      </contributor>
      <text xml:space="preserve">User login</text>
    </revision>
    <revision>
      <id>1033</id>
      <timestamp>2004-06-02T09:04:13Z</timestamp>
      <contributor>
        <ip>MediaWiki default</ip>
      </contributor>
      <text xml:space="preserve">User login</text>
    </revision>
    <revision>
      <id>1736</id>
      <timestamp>2004-06-29T12:22:48Z</timestamp>
      <contributor>
        <ip>MediaWiki default</ip>
      </contributor>
      <text xml:space="preserve">User login</text>
    </revision>
    <revision>
      <id>3012</id>
      <timestamp>2004-12-23T04:21:09Z</timestamp>
      <contributor>
        <ip>MediaWiki default</ip>
      </contributor>
      <text xml:space="preserve">User login</text>
    </revision>
    <revision>
      <id>3690</id>
      <timestamp>2005-06-25T11:13:14Z</timestamp>
      <contributor>
        <ip>MediaWiki default</ip>
      </contributor>
      <text xml:space="preserve">User login</text>
    </revision>
  </page>
  <page>
    <title>MediaWiki:Yourname</title>
    <id>119</id>
    <restrictions>sysop</restrictions>
    <revision>
      <id>760</id>
      <timestamp>2004-05-28T14:41:26Z</timestamp>
      <contributor>
        <ip>MediaWiki default</ip>
      </contributor>
      <text xml:space="preserve">Your user name</text>
    </revision>
    <revision>
      <id>1448</id>
      <timestamp>2004-06-02T09:04:13Z</timestamp>
      <contributor>
        <ip>MediaWiki default</ip>
      </contributor>
      <text xml:space="preserve">Your user name</text>
    </revision>
    <revision>
      <id>2156</id>
      <timestamp>2004-06-29T12:24:25Z</timestamp>
      <contributor>
        <ip>MediaWiki default</ip>
      </contributor>
      <text xml:space="preserve">Your user name</text>
    </revision>
    <revision>
      <id>3565</id>
      <timestamp>2004-12-23T04:22:11Z</timestamp>
      <contributor>
        <ip>MediaWiki default</ip>
      </contributor>
      <text xml:space="preserve">Your user name</text>
    </revision>
    <revision>
      <id>3691</id>
      <timestamp>2005-06-25T11:13:15Z</timestamp>
      <contributor>
        <ip>MediaWiki default</ip>
      </contributor>
      <text xml:space="preserve">Your user name</text>
    </revision>
    <revision>
      <id>5205</id>
      <timestamp>2005-07-03T13:06:27Z</timestamp>
      <contributor>
        <ip>MediaWiki default</ip>
      </contributor>
      <text xml:space="preserve">User name</text>
    </revision>
    <revision>
      <id>5837</id>
      <timestamp>2005-07-29T10:52:05Z</timestamp>
      <contributor>
        <ip>MediaWiki default</ip>
      </contributor>
      <text xml:space="preserve">Username</text>
    </revision>
  </page>
  <page>
    <title>MediaWiki:Yourpassword</title>
    <id>120</id>
    <restrictions>sysop</restrictions>
    <revision>
      <id>762</id>
      <timestamp>2004-05-28T14:41:26Z</timestamp>
      <contributor>
        <ip>MediaWiki default</ip>
      </contributor>
      <text xml:space="preserve">Your password</text>
    </revision>
    <revision>
      <id>1450</id>
      <timestamp>2004-06-02T09:04:13Z</timestamp>
      <contributor>
        <ip>MediaWiki default</ip>
      </contributor>
      <text xml:space="preserve">Your password</text>
    </revision>
    <revision>
      <id>2158</id>
      <timestamp>2004-06-29T12:24:25Z</timestamp>
      <contributor>
        <ip>MediaWiki default</ip>
      </contributor>
      <text xml:space="preserve">Your password</text>
    </revision>
    <revision>
      <id>3567</id>
      <timestamp>2004-12-23T04:22:12Z</timestamp>
      <contributor>
        <ip>MediaWiki default</ip>
      </contributor>
      <text xml:space="preserve">Your password</text>
    </revision>
    <revision>
      <id>3692</id>
      <timestamp>2005-06-25T11:13:15Z</timestamp>
      <contributor>
        <ip>MediaWiki default</ip>
      </contributor>
      <text xml:space="preserve">Your password</text>
    </revision>
    <revision>
      <id>5207</id>
      <timestamp>2005-07-03T13:06:27Z</timestamp>
      <contributor>
        <ip>MediaWiki default</ip>
      </contributor>
      <text xml:space="preserve">Password</text>
    </revision>
  </page>
  <page>
    <title>MediaWiki:Yourpasswordagain</title>
    <id>121</id>
    <restrictions>sysop</restrictions>
    <revision>
      <id>763</id>
      <timestamp>2004-05-28T14:41:26Z</timestamp>
      <contributor>
        <ip>MediaWiki default</ip>
      </contributor>
      <text xml:space="preserve">Retype password</text>
    </revision>
    <revision>
      <id>1451</id>
      <timestamp>2004-06-02T09:04:13Z</timestamp>
      <contributor>
        <ip>MediaWiki default</ip>
      </contributor>
      <text xml:space="preserve">Retype password</text>
    </revision>
    <revision>
      <id>2159</id>
      <timestamp>2004-06-29T12:24:25Z</timestamp>
      <contributor>
        <ip>MediaWiki default</ip>
      </contributor>
      <text xml:space="preserve">Retype password</text>
    </revision>
    <revision>
      <id>3568</id>
      <timestamp>2004-12-23T04:22:12Z</timestamp>
      <contributor>
        <ip>MediaWiki default</ip>
      </contributor>
      <text xml:space="preserve">Retype password</text>
    </revision>
    <revision>
      <id>3693</id>
      <timestamp>2005-06-25T11:13:15Z</timestamp>
      <contributor>
        <ip>MediaWiki default</ip>
      </contributor>
      <text xml:space="preserve">Retype password</text>
    </revision>
  </page>
  <page>
    <title>MediaWiki:Newusersonly</title>
    <id>122</id>
    <restrictions>sysop</restrictions>
    <revision>
      <id>389</id>
      <timestamp>2004-05-28T14:41:26Z</timestamp>
      <contributor>
        <ip>MediaWiki default</ip>
      </contributor>
      <text xml:space="preserve"> (new users only)</text>
    </revision>
    <revision>
      <id>1116</id>
      <timestamp>2004-06-02T09:04:13Z</timestamp>
      <contributor>
        <ip>MediaWiki default</ip>
      </contributor>
      <text xml:space="preserve"> (new users only)</text>
    </revision>
    <revision>
      <id>1819</id>
      <timestamp>2004-06-29T12:23:12Z</timestamp>
      <contributor>
        <ip>MediaWiki default</ip>
      </contributor>
      <text xml:space="preserve"> (new users only)</text>
    </revision>
    <revision>
      <id>3106</id>
      <timestamp>2004-12-23T04:21:22Z</timestamp>
      <contributor>
        <ip>MediaWiki default</ip>
      </contributor>
      <text xml:space="preserve"> (new users only)</text>
    </revision>
    <revision>
      <id>3694</id>
      <timestamp>2005-06-25T11:13:14Z</timestamp>
      <contributor>
        <ip>MediaWiki default</ip>
      </contributor>
      <text xml:space="preserve"> (new users only)</text>
    </revision>
  </page>
  <page>
    <title>MediaWiki:Remembermypassword</title>
    <id>123</id>
    <restrictions>sysop</restrictions>
    <revision>
      <id>520</id>
      <timestamp>2004-05-28T14:41:26Z</timestamp>
      <contributor>
        <ip>MediaWiki default</ip>
      </contributor>
      <text xml:space="preserve">Remember my password across sessions.</text>
    </revision>
    <revision>
      <id>1247</id>
      <timestamp>2004-06-02T09:04:13Z</timestamp>
      <contributor>
        <ip>MediaWiki default</ip>
      </contributor>
      <text xml:space="preserve">Remember my password across sessions.</text>
    </revision>
    <revision>
      <id>1954</id>
      <timestamp>2004-06-29T12:23:44Z</timestamp>
      <contributor>
        <ip>MediaWiki default</ip>
      </contributor>
      <text xml:space="preserve">Remember my password across sessions.</text>
    </revision>
    <revision>
      <id>3258</id>
      <timestamp>2004-12-23T04:21:45Z</timestamp>
      <contributor>
        <ip>MediaWiki default</ip>
      </contributor>
      <text xml:space="preserve">Remember my password across sessions.</text>
    </revision>
    <revision>
      <id>3695</id>
      <timestamp>2005-06-25T11:13:14Z</timestamp>
      <contributor>
        <ip>MediaWiki default</ip>
      </contributor>
      <text xml:space="preserve">Remember my password across sessions.</text>
    </revision>
    <revision>
      <id>5804</id>
      <timestamp>2005-07-29T10:52:04Z</timestamp>
      <contributor>
        <ip>MediaWiki default</ip>
      </contributor>
      <text xml:space="preserve">Remember me</text>
    </revision>
    <revision>
      <id>9609</id>
      <timestamp>2006-10-25T19:01:10Z</timestamp>
      <contributor>
        <username>MediaWiki default</username>
        <id>90</id>
      </contributor>
      <text xml:space="preserve">Remember my login on this computer</text>
    </revision>
  </page>
  <page>
    <title>MediaWiki:Loginproblem</title>
    <id>124</id>
    <restrictions>sysop</restrictions>
    <revision>
      <id>307</id>
      <timestamp>2004-05-28T14:41:26Z</timestamp>
      <contributor>
        <ip>MediaWiki default</ip>
      </contributor>
      <text xml:space="preserve">&lt;b&gt;There has been a problem with your login.&lt;/b&gt;&lt;br /&gt;Try again!</text>
    </revision>
    <revision>
      <id>1034</id>
      <timestamp>2004-06-02T09:04:13Z</timestamp>
      <contributor>
        <ip>MediaWiki default</ip>
      </contributor>
      <text xml:space="preserve">&lt;b&gt;There has been a problem with your login.&lt;/b&gt;&lt;br /&gt;Try again!</text>
    </revision>
    <revision>
      <id>1737</id>
      <timestamp>2004-06-29T12:22:48Z</timestamp>
      <contributor>
        <ip>MediaWiki default</ip>
      </contributor>
      <text xml:space="preserve">&lt;b&gt;There has been a problem with your login.&lt;/b&gt;&lt;br /&gt;Try again!</text>
    </revision>
    <revision>
      <id>3013</id>
      <timestamp>2004-12-23T04:21:09Z</timestamp>
      <contributor>
        <ip>MediaWiki default</ip>
      </contributor>
      <text xml:space="preserve">&lt;b&gt;There has been a problem with your login.&lt;/b&gt;&lt;br /&gt;Try again!</text>
    </revision>
    <revision>
      <id>3696</id>
      <timestamp>2005-06-25T11:13:14Z</timestamp>
      <contributor>
        <ip>MediaWiki default</ip>
      </contributor>
      <text xml:space="preserve">&lt;b&gt;There has been a problem with your login.&lt;/b&gt;&lt;br /&gt;Try again!</text>
    </revision>
  </page>
  <page>
    <title>MediaWiki:Alreadyloggedin</title>
    <id>125</id>
    <restrictions>sysop</restrictions>
    <revision>
      <id>62</id>
      <timestamp>2004-05-28T14:41:26Z</timestamp>
      <contributor>
        <ip>MediaWiki default</ip>
      </contributor>
      <text xml:space="preserve">&lt;font color=red&gt;&lt;b&gt;User $1, you are already logged in!&lt;/b&gt;&lt;/font&gt;&lt;br /&gt;
</text>
    </revision>
    <revision>
      <id>789</id>
      <timestamp>2004-06-02T09:04:13Z</timestamp>
      <contributor>
        <ip>MediaWiki default</ip>
      </contributor>
      <text xml:space="preserve">&lt;font color=red&gt;&lt;b&gt;User $1, you are already logged in!&lt;/b&gt;&lt;/font&gt;&lt;br /&gt;
</text>
    </revision>
    <revision>
      <id>1489</id>
      <timestamp>2004-06-29T12:22:01Z</timestamp>
      <contributor>
        <ip>MediaWiki default</ip>
      </contributor>
      <text xml:space="preserve">&lt;font color=red&gt;&lt;b&gt;User $1, you are already logged in!&lt;/b&gt;&lt;/font&gt;&lt;br /&gt;
</text>
    </revision>
    <revision>
      <id>2743</id>
      <timestamp>2004-12-23T04:20:17Z</timestamp>
      <contributor>
        <ip>MediaWiki default</ip>
      </contributor>
      <text xml:space="preserve">&lt;font color=red&gt;&lt;b&gt;User $1, you are already logged in!&lt;/b&gt;&lt;/font&gt;&lt;br /&gt;
</text>
    </revision>
    <revision>
      <id>3697</id>
      <timestamp>2005-06-25T11:13:13Z</timestamp>
      <contributor>
        <ip>MediaWiki default</ip>
      </contributor>
      <text xml:space="preserve">&lt;font color=red&gt;&lt;b&gt;User $1, you are already logged in!&lt;/b&gt;&lt;/font&gt;&lt;br /&gt;
</text>
    </revision>
    <revision>
      <id>6002</id>
      <timestamp>2005-08-19T23:24:02Z</timestamp>
      <contributor>
        <ip>MediaWiki default</ip>
      </contributor>
      <text xml:space="preserve">&lt;strong&gt;User $1, you are already logged in!&lt;/strong&gt;&lt;br /&gt;</text>
    </revision>
    <revision>
      <id>6109</id>
      <timestamp>2005-09-05T09:37:03Z</timestamp>
      <contributor>
        <ip>MediaWiki default</ip>
      </contributor>
      <text xml:space="preserve">&lt;strong&gt;User $1, you are already logged in!&lt;/strong&gt;&lt;br /&gt;</text>
    </revision>
    <revision>
      <id>6805</id>
      <timestamp>2005-11-09T22:45:09Z</timestamp>
      <contributor>
        <ip>MediaWiki default</ip>
      </contributor>
      <text xml:space="preserve">&lt;strong&gt;User $1, you are already logged in!&lt;/strong&gt;&lt;br /&gt;</text>
    </revision>
    <revision>
      <id>7051</id>
      <timestamp>2005-11-29T21:17:24Z</timestamp>
      <contributor>
        <ip>MediaWiki default</ip>
      </contributor>
      <text xml:space="preserve">&lt;strong&gt;User $1, you are already logged in!&lt;/strong&gt;&lt;br /&gt;</text>
    </revision>
    <revision>
      <id>7081</id>
      <timestamp>2005-12-02T02:29:53Z</timestamp>
      <contributor>
        <ip>MediaWiki default</ip>
      </contributor>
      <text xml:space="preserve">&lt;strong&gt;User $1, you are already logged in!&lt;/strong&gt;&lt;br /&gt;</text>
    </revision>
    <revision>
      <id>7119</id>
      <timestamp>2005-12-02T04:04:49Z</timestamp>
      <contributor>
        <ip>MediaWiki default</ip>
      </contributor>
      <text xml:space="preserve">&lt;strong&gt;User $1, you are already logged in!&lt;/strong&gt;&lt;br /&gt;</text>
    </revision>
  </page>
  <page>
    <title>MediaWiki:Login</title>
    <id>126</id>
    <restrictions>sysop</restrictions>
    <revision>
      <id>303</id>
      <timestamp>2004-05-28T14:41:26Z</timestamp>
      <contributor>
        <ip>MediaWiki default</ip>
      </contributor>
      <text xml:space="preserve">Log in</text>
    </revision>
    <revision>
      <id>1030</id>
      <timestamp>2004-06-02T09:04:13Z</timestamp>
      <contributor>
        <ip>MediaWiki default</ip>
      </contributor>
      <text xml:space="preserve">Log in</text>
    </revision>
    <revision>
      <id>1733</id>
      <timestamp>2004-06-29T12:22:48Z</timestamp>
      <contributor>
        <ip>MediaWiki default</ip>
      </contributor>
      <text xml:space="preserve">Log in</text>
    </revision>
    <revision>
      <id>2524</id>
      <timestamp>2004-12-23T04:21:08Z</timestamp>
      <contributor>
        <ip>MediaWiki default</ip>
      </contributor>
      <text xml:space="preserve">Log in</text>
    </revision>
    <revision>
      <id>3698</id>
      <timestamp>2005-04-02T15:58:05Z</timestamp>
      <contributor>
        <username>Bombo</username>
        <id>12</id>
      </contributor>
      <minor />
      <text xml:space="preserve">kokɔtɔ (log in)</text>
    </revision>
  </page>
  <page>
    <title>MediaWiki:Loginprompt</title>
    <id>127</id>
    <restrictions>sysop</restrictions>
    <revision>
      <id>308</id>
      <timestamp>2004-05-28T14:41:26Z</timestamp>
      <contributor>
        <ip>MediaWiki default</ip>
      </contributor>
      <text xml:space="preserve">You must have cookies enabled to log in to MediaWiki.</text>
    </revision>
    <revision>
      <id>1035</id>
      <timestamp>2004-06-02T09:04:13Z</timestamp>
      <contributor>
        <ip>MediaWiki default</ip>
      </contributor>
      <text xml:space="preserve">You must have cookies enabled to log in to Wikipedia.</text>
    </revision>
    <revision>
      <id>1738</id>
      <timestamp>2004-06-29T12:22:49Z</timestamp>
      <contributor>
        <ip>MediaWiki default</ip>
      </contributor>
      <text xml:space="preserve">You must have cookies enabled to log in to Wikipedia.</text>
    </revision>
    <revision>
      <id>3014</id>
      <timestamp>2004-12-23T04:21:09Z</timestamp>
      <contributor>
        <ip>MediaWiki default</ip>
      </contributor>
      <text xml:space="preserve">You must have cookies enabled to log in to {{SITENAME}}.</text>
    </revision>
    <revision>
      <id>3699</id>
      <timestamp>2005-06-25T11:13:14Z</timestamp>
      <contributor>
        <ip>MediaWiki default</ip>
      </contributor>
      <text xml:space="preserve">You must have cookies enabled to log in to {{SITENAME}}.</text>
    </revision>
  </page>
  <page>
    <title>MediaWiki:Userlogin</title>
    <id>128</id>
    <restrictions>sysop</restrictions>
    <revision>
      <id>718</id>
      <timestamp>2004-05-28T14:41:26Z</timestamp>
      <contributor>
        <ip>MediaWiki default</ip>
      </contributor>
      <text xml:space="preserve">Log in</text>
    </revision>
    <revision>
      <id>1406</id>
      <timestamp>2004-06-02T09:04:13Z</timestamp>
      <contributor>
        <ip>MediaWiki default</ip>
      </contributor>
      <text xml:space="preserve">Log in</text>
    </revision>
    <revision>
      <id>2114</id>
      <timestamp>2004-06-29T12:24:19Z</timestamp>
      <contributor>
        <ip>MediaWiki default</ip>
      </contributor>
      <text xml:space="preserve">Log in</text>
    </revision>
    <revision>
      <id>2562</id>
      <timestamp>2004-12-23T04:22:06Z</timestamp>
      <contributor>
        <ip>MediaWiki default</ip>
      </contributor>
      <text xml:space="preserve">Create an account or log in</text>
    </revision>
    <revision>
      <id>3700</id>
      <timestamp>2005-04-02T17:02:46Z</timestamp>
      <contributor>
        <username>Bombo</username>
        <id>12</id>
      </contributor>
      <minor />
      <text xml:space="preserve">kokomisa nkombó to kokɔtɔ (log in)</text>
    </revision>
  </page>
  <page>
    <title>MediaWiki:Logout</title>
    <id>129</id>
    <restrictions>sysop</restrictions>
    <revision>
      <id>313</id>
      <timestamp>2004-05-28T14:41:26Z</timestamp>
      <contributor>
        <ip>MediaWiki default</ip>
      </contributor>
      <text xml:space="preserve">Log out</text>
    </revision>
    <revision>
      <id>1040</id>
      <timestamp>2004-06-02T09:04:13Z</timestamp>
      <contributor>
        <ip>MediaWiki default</ip>
      </contributor>
      <text xml:space="preserve">Log out</text>
    </revision>
    <revision>
      <id>1743</id>
      <timestamp>2004-06-29T12:22:49Z</timestamp>
      <contributor>
        <ip>MediaWiki default</ip>
      </contributor>
      <text xml:space="preserve">Log out</text>
    </revision>
    <revision>
      <id>2525</id>
      <timestamp>2004-12-23T04:21:11Z</timestamp>
      <contributor>
        <ip>MediaWiki default</ip>
      </contributor>
      <text xml:space="preserve">Log out</text>
    </revision>
    <revision>
      <id>3701</id>
      <timestamp>2005-04-02T15:59:33Z</timestamp>
      <contributor>
        <username>Bombo</username>
        <id>12</id>
      </contributor>
      <minor />
      <text xml:space="preserve">kolongwa (log out)</text>
    </revision>
  </page>
  <page>
    <title>MediaWiki:Userlogout</title>
    <id>130</id>
    <restrictions>sysop</restrictions>
    <revision>
      <id>719</id>
      <timestamp>2004-05-28T14:41:26Z</timestamp>
      <contributor>
        <ip>MediaWiki default</ip>
      </contributor>
      <text xml:space="preserve">Log out</text>
    </revision>
    <revision>
      <id>1407</id>
      <timestamp>2004-06-02T09:04:13Z</timestamp>
      <contributor>
        <ip>MediaWiki default</ip>
      </contributor>
      <text xml:space="preserve">Log out</text>
    </revision>
    <revision>
      <id>2115</id>
      <timestamp>2004-06-29T12:24:19Z</timestamp>
      <contributor>
        <ip>MediaWiki default</ip>
      </contributor>
      <text xml:space="preserve">Log out</text>
    </revision>
    <revision>
      <id>2561</id>
      <timestamp>2004-12-23T04:22:06Z</timestamp>
      <contributor>
        <ip>MediaWiki default</ip>
      </contributor>
      <text xml:space="preserve">Log out</text>
    </revision>
    <revision>
      <id>3702</id>
      <timestamp>2005-04-02T16:57:10Z</timestamp>
      <contributor>
        <username>Bombo</username>
        <id>12</id>
      </contributor>
      <minor />
      <text xml:space="preserve">kolongwa (log out)</text>
    </revision>
  </page>
  <page>
    <title>MediaWiki:Notloggedin</title>
    <id>131</id>
    <restrictions>sysop</restrictions>
    <revision>
      <id>424</id>
      <timestamp>2004-05-28T14:41:26Z</timestamp>
      <contributor>
        <ip>MediaWiki default</ip>
      </contributor>
      <text xml:space="preserve">Not logged in</text>
    </revision>
    <revision>
      <id>1151</id>
      <timestamp>2004-06-02T09:04:13Z</timestamp>
      <contributor>
        <ip>MediaWiki default</ip>
      </contributor>
      <text xml:space="preserve">Not logged in</text>
    </revision>
    <revision>
      <id>1856</id>
      <timestamp>2004-06-29T12:23:18Z</timestamp>
      <contributor>
        <ip>MediaWiki default</ip>
      </contributor>
      <text xml:space="preserve">Not logged in</text>
    </revision>
    <revision>
      <id>3149</id>
      <timestamp>2004-12-23T04:21:26Z</timestamp>
      <contributor>
        <ip>MediaWiki default</ip>
      </contributor>
      <text xml:space="preserve">Not logged in</text>
    </revision>
    <revision>
      <id>3703</id>
      <timestamp>2005-06-25T11:13:14Z</timestamp>
      <contributor>
        <ip>MediaWiki default</ip>
      </contributor>
      <text xml:space="preserve">Not logged in</text>
    </revision>
  </page>
  <page>
    <title>MediaWiki:Createaccount</title>
    <id>132</id>
    <restrictions>sysop</restrictions>
    <revision>
      <id>141</id>
      <timestamp>2004-05-28T14:41:26Z</timestamp>
      <contributor>
        <ip>MediaWiki default</ip>
      </contributor>
      <text xml:space="preserve">Create new account</text>
    </revision>
    <revision>
      <id>868</id>
      <timestamp>2004-06-02T09:04:13Z</timestamp>
      <contributor>
        <ip>MediaWiki default</ip>
      </contributor>
      <text xml:space="preserve">Create new account</text>
    </revision>
    <revision>
      <id>1569</id>
      <timestamp>2004-06-29T12:22:14Z</timestamp>
      <contributor>
        <ip>MediaWiki default</ip>
      </contributor>
      <text xml:space="preserve">Create new account</text>
    </revision>
    <revision>
      <id>2828</id>
      <timestamp>2004-12-23T04:20:28Z</timestamp>
      <contributor>
        <ip>MediaWiki default</ip>
      </contributor>
      <text xml:space="preserve">Create new account</text>
    </revision>
    <revision>
      <id>3704</id>
      <timestamp>2005-06-25T11:13:13Z</timestamp>
      <contributor>
        <ip>MediaWiki default</ip>
      </contributor>
      <text xml:space="preserve">Create new account</text>
    </revision>
    <revision>
      <id>7083</id>
      <timestamp>2005-12-02T02:29:53Z</timestamp>
      <contributor>
        <ip>MediaWiki default</ip>
      </contributor>
      <text xml:space="preserve">Create account</text>
    </revision>
  </page>
  <page>
    <title>MediaWiki:Createaccountmail</title>
    <id>133</id>
    <restrictions>sysop</restrictions>
    <revision>
      <id>142</id>
      <timestamp>2004-05-28T14:41:26Z</timestamp>
      <contributor>
        <ip>MediaWiki default</ip>
      </contributor>
      <text xml:space="preserve">by email</text>
    </revision>
    <revision>
      <id>869</id>
      <timestamp>2004-06-02T09:04:13Z</timestamp>
      <contributor>
        <ip>MediaWiki default</ip>
      </contributor>
      <text xml:space="preserve">by email</text>
    </revision>
    <revision>
      <id>1570</id>
      <timestamp>2004-06-29T12:22:15Z</timestamp>
      <contributor>
        <ip>MediaWiki default</ip>
      </contributor>
      <text xml:space="preserve">by email</text>
    </revision>
    <revision>
      <id>2829</id>
      <timestamp>2004-12-23T04:20:28Z</timestamp>
      <contributor>
        <ip>MediaWiki default</ip>
      </contributor>
      <text xml:space="preserve">by email</text>
    </revision>
    <revision>
      <id>3705</id>
      <timestamp>2005-06-25T11:13:13Z</timestamp>
      <contributor>
        <ip>MediaWiki default</ip>
      </contributor>
      <text xml:space="preserve">by email</text>
    </revision>
    <revision>
      <id>6539</id>
      <timestamp>2005-10-18T12:26:09Z</timestamp>
      <contributor>
        <username>Bombo</username>
        <id>12</id>
      </contributor>
      <minor />
      <text xml:space="preserve">by mokánda</text>
    </revision>
    <revision>
      <id>6948</id>
      <timestamp>2005-11-21T06:32:17Z</timestamp>
      <contributor>
        <username>Moyogo</username>
        <id>11</id>
      </contributor>
      <minor />
      <text xml:space="preserve">na mokánda</text>
    </revision>
  </page>
  <page>
    <title>MediaWiki:Badretype</title>
    <id>134</id>
    <restrictions>sysop</restrictions>
    <revision>
      <id>81</id>
      <timestamp>2004-05-28T14:41:26Z</timestamp>
      <contributor>
        <ip>MediaWiki default</ip>
      </contributor>
      <text xml:space="preserve">The passwords you entered do not match.</text>
    </revision>
    <revision>
      <id>808</id>
      <timestamp>2004-06-02T09:04:13Z</timestamp>
      <contributor>
        <ip>MediaWiki default</ip>
      </contributor>
      <text xml:space="preserve">The passwords you entered do not match.</text>
    </revision>
    <revision>
      <id>1508</id>
      <timestamp>2004-06-29T12:22:03Z</timestamp>
      <contributor>
        <ip>MediaWiki default</ip>
      </contributor>
      <text xml:space="preserve">The passwords you entered do not match.</text>
    </revision>
    <revision>
      <id>2765</id>
      <timestamp>2004-12-23T04:20:19Z</timestamp>
      <contributor>
        <ip>MediaWiki default</ip>
      </contributor>
      <text xml:space="preserve">The passwords you entered do not match.</text>
    </revision>
    <revision>
      <id>3706</id>
      <timestamp>2005-06-25T11:13:13Z</timestamp>
      <contributor>
        <ip>MediaWiki default</ip>
      </contributor>
      <text xml:space="preserve">The passwords you entered do not match.</text>
    </revision>
  </page>
  <page>
    <title>MediaWiki:Userexists</title>
    <id>135</id>
    <restrictions>sysop</restrictions>
    <revision>
      <id>716</id>
      <timestamp>2004-05-28T14:41:26Z</timestamp>
      <contributor>
        <ip>MediaWiki default</ip>
      </contributor>
      <text xml:space="preserve">The user name you entered is already in use. Please choose a different name.</text>
    </revision>
    <revision>
      <id>1404</id>
      <timestamp>2004-06-02T09:04:13Z</timestamp>
      <contributor>
        <ip>MediaWiki default</ip>
      </contributor>
      <text xml:space="preserve">The user name you entered is already in use. Please choose a different name.</text>
    </revision>
    <revision>
      <id>2112</id>
      <timestamp>2004-06-29T12:24:18Z</timestamp>
      <contributor>
        <ip>MediaWiki default</ip>
      </contributor>
      <text xml:space="preserve">The user name you entered is already in use. Please choose a different name.</text>
    </revision>
    <revision>
      <id>3481</id>
      <timestamp>2004-12-23T04:22:05Z</timestamp>
      <contributor>
        <ip>MediaWiki default</ip>
      </contributor>
      <text xml:space="preserve">The user name you entered is already in use. Please choose a different name.</text>
    </revision>
    <revision>
      <id>3707</id>
      <timestamp>2005-06-25T11:13:15Z</timestamp>
      <contributor>
        <ip>MediaWiki default</ip>
      </contributor>
      <text xml:space="preserve">The user name you entered is already in use. Please choose a different name.</text>
    </revision>
    <revision>
      <id>7111</id>
      <timestamp>2005-12-02T02:29:56Z</timestamp>
      <contributor>
        <ip>MediaWiki default</ip>
      </contributor>
      <text xml:space="preserve">Username entered already in use. Please choose a different name.</text>
    </revision>
  </page>
  <page>
    <title>MediaWiki:Youremail</title>
    <id>136</id>
    <restrictions>sysop</restrictions>
    <revision>
      <id>759</id>
      <timestamp>2004-05-28T14:41:26Z</timestamp>
      <contributor>
        <ip>MediaWiki default</ip>
      </contributor>
      <text xml:space="preserve">Your email*</text>
    </revision>
    <revision>
      <id>1447</id>
      <timestamp>2004-06-02T09:04:13Z</timestamp>
      <contributor>
        <ip>MediaWiki default</ip>
      </contributor>
      <text xml:space="preserve">Your email*</text>
    </revision>
    <revision>
      <id>2155</id>
      <timestamp>2004-06-29T12:24:25Z</timestamp>
      <contributor>
        <ip>MediaWiki default</ip>
      </contributor>
      <text xml:space="preserve">Your email*</text>
    </revision>
    <revision>
      <id>3563</id>
      <timestamp>2004-12-23T04:22:11Z</timestamp>
      <contributor>
        <ip>MediaWiki default</ip>
      </contributor>
      <text xml:space="preserve">Your email*</text>
    </revision>
    <revision>
      <id>3708</id>
      <timestamp>2005-06-25T11:13:15Z</timestamp>
      <contributor>
        <ip>MediaWiki default</ip>
      </contributor>
      <text xml:space="preserve">Your email*</text>
    </revision>
    <revision>
      <id>5203</id>
      <timestamp>2005-07-03T13:06:27Z</timestamp>
      <contributor>
        <ip>MediaWiki default</ip>
      </contributor>
      <text xml:space="preserve">Email²</text>
    </revision>
    <revision>
      <id>5836</id>
      <timestamp>2005-07-29T10:52:05Z</timestamp>
      <contributor>
        <ip>MediaWiki default</ip>
      </contributor>
      <text xml:space="preserve">Email *</text>
    </revision>
    <revision>
      <id>6545</id>
      <timestamp>2005-10-18T12:33:39Z</timestamp>
      <contributor>
        <username>Bombo</username>
        <id>12</id>
      </contributor>
      <comment>en &gt; ln</comment>
      <text xml:space="preserve">Mokánda *</text>
    </revision>
  </page>
  <page>
    <title>MediaWiki:Yournick</title>
    <id>137</id>
    <restrictions>sysop</restrictions>
    <revision>
      <id>761</id>
      <timestamp>2004-05-28T14:41:26Z</timestamp>
      <contributor>
        <ip>MediaWiki default</ip>
      </contributor>
      <text xml:space="preserve">Your nickname (for signatures)</text>
    </revision>
    <revision>
      <id>1449</id>
      <timestamp>2004-06-02T09:04:13Z</timestamp>
      <contributor>
        <ip>MediaWiki default</ip>
      </contributor>
      <text xml:space="preserve">Your nickname (for signatures)</text>
    </revision>
    <revision>
      <id>2157</id>
      <timestamp>2004-06-29T12:24:25Z</timestamp>
      <contributor>
        <ip>MediaWiki default</ip>
      </contributor>
      <text xml:space="preserve">Your nickname (for signatures)</text>
    </revision>
    <revision>
      <id>3566</id>
      <timestamp>2004-12-23T04:22:11Z</timestamp>
      <contributor>
        <ip>MediaWiki default</ip>
      </contributor>
      <text xml:space="preserve">Your nickname (for signatures)</text>
    </revision>
    <revision>
      <id>3709</id>
      <timestamp>2005-06-25T11:13:15Z</timestamp>
      <contributor>
        <ip>MediaWiki default</ip>
      </contributor>
      <text xml:space="preserve">Your nickname (for signatures)</text>
    </revision>
    <revision>
      <id>5206</id>
      <timestamp>2005-07-03T13:06:27Z</timestamp>
      <contributor>
        <ip>MediaWiki default</ip>
      </contributor>
      <text xml:space="preserve">Nickname</text>
    </revision>
    <revision>
      <id>6875</id>
      <timestamp>2005-11-09T22:45:21Z</timestamp>
      <contributor>
        <ip>MediaWiki default</ip>
      </contributor>
      <text xml:space="preserve">Nickname:</text>
    </revision>
  </page>
  <page>
    <title>MediaWiki:Emailforlost</title>
    <id>138</id>
    <restrictions>sysop</restrictions>
    <revision>
      <id>188</id>
      <timestamp>2004-05-28T14:41:26Z</timestamp>
      <contributor>
        <ip>MediaWiki default</ip>
      </contributor>
      <text xml:space="preserve">Fields marked with a star (*) are optional.  Storing an email address enables people to contact you through the website without you having to reveal your 
email address to them, and it can be used to send you a new password if you forget it.&lt;br /&gt;&lt;br /&gt;Your real name, if you choose to provide it, will be used for giving you attribution for your work.</text>
    </revision>
    <revision>
      <id>915</id>
      <timestamp>2004-06-02T09:04:13Z</timestamp>
      <contributor>
        <ip>MediaWiki default</ip>
      </contributor>
      <text xml:space="preserve">Fields marked with a star (*) are optional.  Storing an email address enables people to contact you through the website without you having to reveal your 
email address to them, and it can be used to send you a new password if you forget it.&lt;br /&gt;&lt;br /&gt;Your real name, if you choose to provide it, will be used for giving you attribution for your work.</text>
    </revision>
    <revision>
      <id>1616</id>
      <timestamp>2004-06-29T12:22:33Z</timestamp>
      <contributor>
        <ip>MediaWiki default</ip>
      </contributor>
      <text xml:space="preserve">Fields marked with a star (*) are optional.  Storing an email address enables people to contact you through the website without you having to reveal your 
email address to them, and it can be used to send you a new password if you forget it.&lt;br /&gt;&lt;br /&gt;Your real name, if you choose to provide it, will be used for giving you attribution for your work.</text>
    </revision>
    <revision>
      <id>2886</id>
      <timestamp>2004-12-23T04:20:41Z</timestamp>
      <contributor>
        <ip>MediaWiki default</ip>
      </contributor>
      <text xml:space="preserve">Fields marked with a star (*) are optional.  Storing an email address enables people to contact you through the website without you having to reveal your
email address to them, and it can be used to send you a new password if you forget it.&lt;br /&gt;&lt;br /&gt;Your real name, if you choose to provide it, will be used for giving you attribution for your work.</text>
    </revision>
    <revision>
      <id>3710</id>
      <timestamp>2005-06-25T11:13:13Z</timestamp>
      <contributor>
        <ip>MediaWiki default</ip>
      </contributor>
      <text xml:space="preserve">Fields marked with a star (*) are optional.  Storing an email address enables people to contact you through the website without you having to reveal your
email address to them, and it can be used to send you a new password if you forget it.&lt;br /&gt;&lt;br /&gt;Your real name, if you choose to provide it, will be used for giving you attribution for your work.</text>
    </revision>
    <revision>
      <id>4763</id>
      <timestamp>2005-07-03T13:06:22Z</timestamp>
      <contributor>
        <ip>MediaWiki default</ip>
      </contributor>
      <text xml:space="preserve">Fields marked with superscripts are optional.  Storing an email address enables people to contact you through the website without you having to reveal your
email address to them, and it can be used to send you a new password if you forget it.&lt;br /&gt;&lt;br /&gt;Your real name, if you choose to provide it, will be used for giving you attribution for your work.</text>
    </revision>
    <revision>
      <id>6543</id>
      <timestamp>2005-10-18T12:30:01Z</timestamp>
      <contributor>
        <username>Bombo</username>
        <id>12</id>
      </contributor>
      <minor />
      <text xml:space="preserve">Fields marked with superscripts are optional.  Storing an address ya mokánda enables people to contact you through the website without you having to reveal your address ya mokánda to them, and it can be used to send you a new password if you forget it.&lt;br /&gt;&lt;br /&gt;Your real name, if you choose to provide it, will be used for giving you attribution for your work.</text>
    </revision>
  </page>
  <page>
    <title>MediaWiki:Loginerror</title>
    <id>139</id>
    <restrictions>sysop</restrictions>
    <revision>
      <id>305</id>
      <timestamp>2004-05-28T14:41:26Z</timestamp>
      <contributor>
        <ip>MediaWiki default</ip>
      </contributor>
      <text xml:space="preserve">Login error</text>
    </revision>
    <revision>
      <id>1032</id>
      <timestamp>2004-06-02T09:04:13Z</timestamp>
      <contributor>
        <ip>MediaWiki default</ip>
      </contributor>
      <text xml:space="preserve">Login error</text>
    </revision>
    <revision>
      <id>1735</id>
      <timestamp>2004-06-29T12:22:48Z</timestamp>
      <contributor>
        <ip>MediaWiki default</ip>
      </contributor>
      <text xml:space="preserve">Login error</text>
    </revision>
    <revision>
      <id>3011</id>
      <timestamp>2004-12-23T04:21:09Z</timestamp>
      <contributor>
        <ip>MediaWiki default</ip>
      </contributor>
      <text xml:space="preserve">Login error</text>
    </revision>
    <revision>
      <id>3711</id>
      <timestamp>2005-06-25T11:13:14Z</timestamp>
      <contributor>
        <ip>MediaWiki default</ip>
      </contributor>
      <text xml:space="preserve">Login error</text>
    </revision>
  </page>
  <page>
    <title>MediaWiki:Nocookiesnew</title>
    <id>140</id>
    <restrictions>sysop</restrictions>
    <revision>
      <id>399</id>
      <timestamp>2004-05-28T14:41:26Z</timestamp>
      <contributor>
        <ip>MediaWiki default</ip>
      </contributor>
      <text xml:space="preserve">The user account was created, but you are not logged in. MediaWiki uses cookies to log in users. You have cookies disabled. Please enable them, then log in with your new username and password.</text>
    </revision>
    <revision>
      <id>1126</id>
      <timestamp>2004-06-02T09:04:13Z</timestamp>
      <contributor>
        <ip>MediaWiki default</ip>
      </contributor>
      <text xml:space="preserve">The user account was created, but you are not logged in. Wikipedia uses cookies to log in users. You have cookies disabled. Please enable them, then log in with your new username and password.</text>
    </revision>
    <revision>
      <id>1830</id>
      <timestamp>2004-06-29T12:23:15Z</timestamp>
      <contributor>
        <ip>MediaWiki default</ip>
      </contributor>
      <text xml:space="preserve">The user account was created, but you are not logged in. Wikipedia uses cookies to log in users. You have cookies disabled. Please enable them, then log in with your new username and password.</text>
    </revision>
    <revision>
      <id>3120</id>
      <timestamp>2004-12-23T04:21:24Z</timestamp>
      <contributor>
        <ip>MediaWiki default</ip>
      </contributor>
      <text xml:space="preserve">The user account was created, but you are not logged in. {{SITENAME}} uses cookies to log in users. You have cookies disabled. Please enable them, then log in with your new username and password.</text>
    </revision>
    <revision>
      <id>3712</id>
      <timestamp>2005-06-25T11:13:14Z</timestamp>
      <contributor>
        <ip>MediaWiki default</ip>
      </contributor>
      <text xml:space="preserve">The user account was created, but you are not logged in. {{SITENAME}} uses cookies to log in users. You have cookies disabled. Please enable them, then log in with your new username and password.</text>
    </revision>
  </page>
  <page>
    <title>MediaWiki:Nocookieslogin</title>
    <id>141</id>
    <restrictions>sysop</restrictions>
    <revision>
      <id>398</id>
      <timestamp>2004-05-28T14:41:26Z</timestamp>
      <contributor>
        <ip>MediaWiki default</ip>
      </contributor>
      <text xml:space="preserve">MediaWiki uses cookies to log in users. You have cookies disabled. Please enable them and try again.</text>
    </revision>
    <revision>
      <id>1125</id>
      <timestamp>2004-06-02T09:04:13Z</timestamp>
      <contributor>
        <ip>MediaWiki default</ip>
      </contributor>
      <text xml:space="preserve">Wikipedia uses cookies to log in users. You have cookies disabled. Please enable them and try again.</text>
    </revision>
    <revision>
      <id>1829</id>
      <timestamp>2004-06-29T12:23:15Z</timestamp>
      <contributor>
        <ip>MediaWiki default</ip>
      </contributor>
      <text xml:space="preserve">Wikipedia uses cookies to log in users. You have cookies disabled. Please enable them and try again.</text>
    </revision>
    <revision>
      <id>3119</id>
      <timestamp>2004-12-23T04:21:24Z</timestamp>
      <contributor>
        <ip>MediaWiki default</ip>
      </contributor>
      <text xml:space="preserve">{{SITENAME}} uses cookies to log in users. You have cookies disabled. Please enable them and try again.</text>
    </revision>
    <revision>
      <id>3713</id>
      <timestamp>2005-06-25T11:13:14Z</timestamp>
      <contributor>
        <ip>MediaWiki default</ip>
      </contributor>
      <text xml:space="preserve">{{SITENAME}} uses cookies to log in users. You have cookies disabled. Please enable them and try again.</text>
    </revision>
  </page>
  <page>
    <title>MediaWiki:Noname</title>
    <id>142</id>
    <restrictions>sysop</restrictions>
    <revision>
      <id>410</id>
      <timestamp>2004-05-28T14:41:26Z</timestamp>
      <contributor>
        <ip>MediaWiki default</ip>
      </contributor>
      <text xml:space="preserve">You have not specified a valid user name.</text>
    </revision>
    <revision>
      <id>1137</id>
      <timestamp>2004-06-02T09:04:13Z</timestamp>
      <contributor>
        <ip>MediaWiki default</ip>
      </contributor>
      <text xml:space="preserve">You have not specified a valid user name.</text>
    </revision>
    <revision>
      <id>1842</id>
      <timestamp>2004-06-29T12:23:16Z</timestamp>
      <contributor>
        <ip>MediaWiki default</ip>
      </contributor>
      <text xml:space="preserve">You have not specified a valid user name.</text>
    </revision>
    <revision>
      <id>3133</id>
      <timestamp>2004-12-23T04:21:25Z</timestamp>
      <contributor>
        <ip>MediaWiki default</ip>
      </contributor>
      <text xml:space="preserve">You have not specified a valid user name.</text>
    </revision>
    <revision>
      <id>3714</id>
      <timestamp>2005-06-25T11:13:14Z</timestamp>
      <contributor>
        <ip>MediaWiki default</ip>
      </contributor>
      <text xml:space="preserve">You have not specified a valid user name.</text>
    </revision>
  </page>
  <page>
    <title>MediaWiki:Loginsuccesstitle</title>
    <id>143</id>
    <restrictions>sysop</restrictions>
    <revision>
      <id>312</id>
      <timestamp>2004-05-28T14:41:26Z</timestamp>
      <contributor>
        <ip>MediaWiki default</ip>
      </contributor>
      <text xml:space="preserve">Login successful</text>
    </revision>
    <revision>
      <id>1039</id>
      <timestamp>2004-06-02T09:04:13Z</timestamp>
      <contributor>
        <ip>MediaWiki default</ip>
      </contributor>
      <text xml:space="preserve">Login successful</text>
    </revision>
    <revision>
      <id>1742</id>
      <timestamp>2004-06-29T12:22:49Z</timestamp>
      <contributor>
        <ip>MediaWiki default</ip>
      </contributor>
      <text xml:space="preserve">Login successful</text>
    </revision>
    <revision>
      <id>3018</id>
      <timestamp>2004-12-23T04:21:11Z</timestamp>
      <contributor>
        <ip>MediaWiki default</ip>
      </contributor>
      <text xml:space="preserve">Login successful</text>
    </revision>
    <revision>
      <id>3715</id>
      <timestamp>2005-06-25T11:13:14Z</timestamp>
      <contributor>
        <ip>MediaWiki default</ip>
      </contributor>
      <text xml:space="preserve">Login successful</text>
    </revision>
  </page>
  <page>
    <title>MediaWiki:Loginsuccess</title>
    <id>144</id>
    <restrictions>sysop</restrictions>
    <revision>
      <id>311</id>
      <timestamp>2004-05-28T14:41:26Z</timestamp>
      <contributor>
        <ip>MediaWiki default</ip>
      </contributor>
      <text xml:space="preserve">You are now logged in to MediaWiki as &quot;$1&quot;.</text>
    </revision>
    <revision>
      <id>1038</id>
      <timestamp>2004-06-02T09:04:13Z</timestamp>
      <contributor>
        <ip>MediaWiki default</ip>
      </contributor>
      <text xml:space="preserve">You are now logged in to Wikipedia as &quot;$1&quot;.</text>
    </revision>
    <revision>
      <id>1741</id>
      <timestamp>2004-06-29T12:22:49Z</timestamp>
      <contributor>
        <ip>MediaWiki default</ip>
      </contributor>
      <text xml:space="preserve">You are now logged in to Wikipedia as &quot;$1&quot;.</text>
    </revision>
    <revision>
      <id>3017</id>
      <timestamp>2004-12-23T04:21:11Z</timestamp>
      <contributor>
        <ip>MediaWiki default</ip>
      </contributor>
      <text xml:space="preserve">You are now logged in to {{SITENAME}} as &quot;$1&quot;.</text>
    </revision>
    <revision>
      <id>3716</id>
      <timestamp>2005-06-25T11:13:14Z</timestamp>
      <contributor>
        <ip>MediaWiki default</ip>
      </contributor>
      <text xml:space="preserve">You are now logged in to {{SITENAME}} as &quot;$1&quot;.</text>
    </revision>
    <revision>
      <id>7090</id>
      <timestamp>2005-12-02T02:29:54Z</timestamp>
      <contributor>
        <ip>MediaWiki default</ip>
      </contributor>
      <text xml:space="preserve">'''You are now logged in to {{SITENAME}} as &quot;$1&quot;.'''</text>
    </revision>
  </page>
  <page>
    <title>MediaWiki:Nosuchuser</title>
    <id>145</id>
    <restrictions>sysop</restrictions>
    <revision>
      <id>416</id>
      <timestamp>2004-05-28T14:41:26Z</timestamp>
      <contributor>
        <ip>MediaWiki default</ip>
      </contributor>
      <text xml:space="preserve">There is no user by the name &quot;$1&quot;.
Check your spelling, or use the form below to create a new user account.</text>
    </revision>
    <revision>
      <id>1143</id>
      <timestamp>2004-06-02T09:04:13Z</timestamp>
      <contributor>
        <ip>MediaWiki default</ip>
      </contributor>
      <text xml:space="preserve">There is no user by the name &quot;$1&quot;.
Check your spelling, or use the form below to create a new user account.</text>
    </revision>
    <revision>
      <id>1848</id>
      <timestamp>2004-06-29T12:23:17Z</timestamp>
      <contributor>
        <ip>MediaWiki default</ip>
      </contributor>
      <text xml:space="preserve">There is no user by the name &quot;$1&quot;.
Check your spelling, or use the form below to create a new user account.</text>
    </revision>
    <revision>
      <id>3140</id>
      <timestamp>2004-12-23T04:21:26Z</timestamp>
      <contributor>
        <ip>MediaWiki default</ip>
      </contributor>
      <text xml:space="preserve">There is no user by the name &quot;$1&quot;.
Check your spelling, or use the form below to create a new user account.</text>
    </revision>
    <revision>
      <id>3717</id>
      <timestamp>2005-06-25T11:13:14Z</timestamp>
      <contributor>
        <ip>MediaWiki default</ip>
      </contributor>
      <text xml:space="preserve">There is no user by the name &quot;$1&quot;.
Check your spelling, or use the form below to create a new user account.</text>
    </revision>
    <revision>
      <id>7097</id>
      <timestamp>2005-12-02T02:29:55Z</timestamp>
      <contributor>
        <ip>MediaWiki default</ip>
      </contributor>
      <text xml:space="preserve">There is no user by the name &quot;$1&quot;. Check your spelling, or create a new account.</text>
    </revision>
  </page>
  <page>
    <title>MediaWiki:Wrongpassword</title>
    <id>146</id>
    <restrictions>sysop</restrictions>
    <revision>
      <id>757</id>
      <timestamp>2004-05-28T14:41:26Z</timestamp>
      <contributor>
        <ip>MediaWiki default</ip>
      </contributor>
      <text xml:space="preserve">The password you entered is incorrect. Please try again.</text>
    </revision>
    <revision>
      <id>1445</id>
      <timestamp>2004-06-02T09:04:13Z</timestamp>
      <contributor>
        <ip>MediaWiki default</ip>
      </contributor>
      <text xml:space="preserve">The password you entered is incorrect. Please try again.</text>
    </revision>
    <revision>
      <id>2153</id>
      <timestamp>2004-06-29T12:24:24Z</timestamp>
      <contributor>
        <ip>MediaWiki default</ip>
      </contributor>
      <text xml:space="preserve">The password you entered is incorrect. Please try again.</text>
    </revision>
    <revision>
      <id>3561</id>
      <timestamp>2004-12-23T04:22:11Z</timestamp>
      <contributor>
        <ip>MediaWiki default</ip>
      </contributor>
      <text xml:space="preserve">The password you entered is incorrect. Please try again.</text>
    </revision>
    <revision>
      <id>3718</id>
      <timestamp>2005-06-25T11:13:15Z</timestamp>
      <contributor>
        <ip>MediaWiki default</ip>
      </contributor>
      <text xml:space="preserve">The password you entered is incorrect. Please try again.</text>
    </revision>
    <revision>
      <id>5201</id>
      <timestamp>2005-07-03T13:06:27Z</timestamp>
      <contributor>
        <ip>MediaWiki default</ip>
      </contributor>
      <text xml:space="preserve">The password you entered is incorrect (or missing). Please try again.</text>
    </revision>
    <revision>
      <id>7116</id>
      <timestamp>2005-12-02T02:29:57Z</timestamp>
      <contributor>
        <ip>MediaWiki default</ip>
      </contributor>
      <text xml:space="preserve">Incorrect password entered. Please try again.</text>
    </revision>
  </page>
  <page>
    <title>MediaWiki:Mailmypassword</title>
    <id>147</id>
    <restrictions>sysop</restrictions>
    <revision>
      <id>320</id>
      <timestamp>2004-05-28T14:41:26Z</timestamp>
      <contributor>
        <ip>MediaWiki default</ip>
      </contributor>
      <text xml:space="preserve">Mail me a new password</text>
    </revision>
    <revision>
      <id>1047</id>
      <timestamp>2004-06-02T09:04:13Z</timestamp>
      <contributor>
        <ip>MediaWiki default</ip>
      </contributor>
      <text xml:space="preserve">Mail me a new password</text>
    </revision>
    <revision>
      <id>1750</id>
      <timestamp>2004-06-29T12:22:50Z</timestamp>
      <contributor>
        <ip>MediaWiki default</ip>
      </contributor>
      <text xml:space="preserve">Mail me a new password</text>
    </revision>
    <revision>
      <id>3025</id>
      <timestamp>2004-12-23T04:21:12Z</timestamp>
      <contributor>
        <ip>MediaWiki default</ip>
      </contributor>
      <text xml:space="preserve">Mail me a new password</text>
    </revision>
    <revision>
      <id>3719</id>
      <timestamp>2005-06-25T11:13:14Z</timestamp>
      <contributor>
        <ip>MediaWiki default</ip>
      </contributor>
      <text xml:space="preserve">Mail me a new password</text>
    </revision>
    <revision>
      <id>7092</id>
      <timestamp>2005-12-02T02:29:54Z</timestamp>
      <contributor>
        <ip>MediaWiki default</ip>
      </contributor>
      <text xml:space="preserve">E-mail password</text>
    </revision>
  </page>
  <page>
    <title>MediaWiki:Passwordremindertitle</title>
    <id>148</id>
    <restrictions>sysop</restrictions>
    <revision>
      <id>449</id>
      <timestamp>2004-05-28T14:41:26Z</timestamp>
      <contributor>
        <ip>MediaWiki default</ip>
      </contributor>
      <text xml:space="preserve">Password reminder from MediaWiki</text>
    </revision>
    <revision>
      <id>1176</id>
      <timestamp>2004-06-02T09:04:13Z</timestamp>
      <contributor>
        <ip>MediaWiki default</ip>
      </contributor>
      <text xml:space="preserve">Password reminder from Wikipedia</text>
    </revision>
    <revision>
      <id>1882</id>
      <timestamp>2004-06-29T12:23:21Z</timestamp>
      <contributor>
        <ip>MediaWiki default</ip>
      </contributor>
      <text xml:space="preserve">Password reminder from Wikipedia</text>
    </revision>
    <revision>
      <id>3179</id>
      <timestamp>2004-12-23T04:21:30Z</timestamp>
      <contributor>
        <ip>MediaWiki default</ip>
      </contributor>
      <text xml:space="preserve">Password reminder from {{SITENAME}}</text>
    </revision>
    <revision>
      <id>3720</id>
      <timestamp>2005-06-25T11:13:14Z</timestamp>
      <contributor>
        <ip>MediaWiki default</ip>
      </contributor>
      <text xml:space="preserve">Password reminder from {{SITENAME}}</text>
    </revision>
  </page>
  <page>
    <title>MediaWiki:Passwordremindertext</title>
    <id>149</id>
    <restrictions>sysop</restrictions>
    <revision>
      <id>448</id>
      <timestamp>2004-05-28T14:41:26Z</timestamp>
      <contributor>
        <ip>MediaWiki default</ip>
      </contributor>
      <text xml:space="preserve">Someone (probably you, from IP address $1)
requested that we send you a new MediaWiki login password.
The password for user &quot;$2&quot; is now &quot;$3&quot;.
You should log in and change your password now.</text>
    </revision>
    <revision>
      <id>1175</id>
      <timestamp>2004-06-02T09:04:13Z</timestamp>
      <contributor>
        <ip>MediaWiki default</ip>
      </contributor>
      <text xml:space="preserve">Someone (probably you, from IP address $1)
requested that we send you a new Wikipedia login password.
The password for user &quot;$2&quot; is now &quot;$3&quot;.
You should log in and change your password now.</text>
    </revision>
    <revision>
      <id>1881</id>
      <timestamp>2004-06-29T12:23:21Z</timestamp>
      <contributor>
        <ip>MediaWiki default</ip>
      </contributor>
      <text xml:space="preserve">Someone (probably you, from IP address $1)
requested that we send you a new Wikipedia login password.
The password for user &quot;$2&quot; is now &quot;$3&quot;.
You should log in and change your password now.</text>
    </revision>
    <revision>
      <id>3178</id>
      <timestamp>2004-12-23T04:21:30Z</timestamp>
      <contributor>
        <ip>MediaWiki default</ip>
      </contributor>
      <text xml:space="preserve">Someone (probably you, from IP address $1)
requested that we send you a new {{SITENAME}} login password.
The password for user &quot;$2&quot; is now &quot;$3&quot;.
You should log in and change your password now.</text>
    </revision>
    <revision>
      <id>3721</id>
      <timestamp>2005-06-25T11:13:14Z</timestamp>
      <contributor>
        <ip>MediaWiki default</ip>
      </contributor>
      <text xml:space="preserve">Someone (probably you, from IP address $1)
requested that we send you a new {{SITENAME}} login password.
The password for user &quot;$2&quot; is now &quot;$3&quot;.
You should log in and change your password now.</text>
    </revision>
    <revision>
      <id>6128</id>
      <timestamp>2005-09-05T09:37:07Z</timestamp>
      <contributor>
        <ip>MediaWiki default</ip>
      </contributor>
      <text xml:space="preserve">Someone (probably you, from IP address $1)
requested that we send you a new {{SITENAME}} login password for {{SERVERNAME}}.
The password for user &quot;$2&quot; is now &quot;$3&quot;.
You should log in and change your password now.

If someone else made this request or if you have remembered your password and
you no longer wish to change it, you may ignore this message and continue using
your old password.</text>
    </revision>
    <revision>
      <id>8609</id>
      <timestamp>2006-07-01T18:57:58Z</timestamp>
      <contributor>
        <ip>MediaWiki default</ip>
      </contributor>
      <text xml:space="preserve">Someone (probably you, from IP address $1)
requested that we send you a new password for {{SITENAME}} ($4).
The password for user &quot;$2&quot; is now &quot;$3&quot;.
You should log in and change your password now.

If someone else made this request or if you have remembered your password and
you no longer wish to change it, you may ignore this message and continue using
your old password.</text>
    </revision>
  </page>
  <page>
    <title>MediaWiki:Noemail</title>
    <id>150</id>
    <restrictions>sysop</restrictions>
    <revision>
      <id>403</id>
      <timestamp>2004-05-28T14:41:26Z</timestamp>
      <contributor>
        <ip>MediaWiki default</ip>
      </contributor>
      <text xml:space="preserve">There is no e-mail address recorded for user &quot;$1&quot;.</text>
    </revision>
    <revision>
      <id>1130</id>
      <timestamp>2004-06-02T09:04:13Z</timestamp>
      <contributor>
        <ip>MediaWiki default</ip>
      </contributor>
      <text xml:space="preserve">There is no e-mail address recorded for user &quot;$1&quot;.</text>
    </revision>
    <revision>
      <id>1835</id>
      <timestamp>2004-06-29T12:23:16Z</timestamp>
      <contributor>
        <ip>MediaWiki default</ip>
      </contributor>
      <text xml:space="preserve">There is no e-mail address recorded for user &quot;$1&quot;.</text>
    </revision>
    <revision>
      <id>3125</id>
      <timestamp>2004-12-23T04:21:25Z</timestamp>
      <contributor>
        <ip>MediaWiki default</ip>
      </contributor>
      <text xml:space="preserve">There is no e-mail address recorded for user &quot;$1&quot;.</text>
    </revision>
    <revision>
      <id>3722</id>
      <timestamp>2005-06-25T11:13:14Z</timestamp>
      <contributor>
        <ip>MediaWiki default</ip>
      </contributor>
      <text xml:space="preserve">There is no e-mail address recorded for user &quot;$1&quot;.</text>
    </revision>
  </page>
  <page>
    <title>MediaWiki:Passwordsent</title>
    <id>151</id>
    <restrictions>sysop</restrictions>
    <revision>
      <id>450</id>
      <timestamp>2004-05-28T14:41:26Z</timestamp>
      <contributor>
        <ip>MediaWiki default</ip>
      </contributor>
      <text xml:space="preserve">A new password has been sent to the e-mail address
registered for &quot;$1&quot;.
Please log in again after you receive it.</text>
    </revision>
    <revision>
      <id>1177</id>
      <timestamp>2004-06-02T09:04:13Z</timestamp>
      <contributor>
        <ip>MediaWiki default</ip>
      </contributor>
      <text xml:space="preserve">A new password has been sent to the e-mail address
registered for &quot;$1&quot;.
Please log in again after you receive it.</text>
    </revision>
    <revision>
      <id>1883</id>
      <timestamp>2004-06-29T12:23:21Z</timestamp>
      <contributor>
        <ip>MediaWiki default</ip>
      </contributor>
      <text xml:space="preserve">A new password has been sent to the e-mail address
registered for &quot;$1&quot;.
Please log in again after you receive it.</text>
    </revision>
    <revision>
      <id>3180</id>
      <timestamp>2004-12-23T04:21:30Z</timestamp>
      <contributor>
        <ip>MediaWiki default</ip>
      </contributor>
      <text xml:space="preserve">A new password has been sent to the e-mail address
registered for &quot;$1&quot;.
Please log in again after you receive it.</text>
    </revision>
    <revision>
      <id>3723</id>
      <timestamp>2005-06-25T11:13:14Z</timestamp>
      <contributor>
        <ip>MediaWiki default</ip>
      </contributor>
      <text xml:space="preserve">A new password has been sent to the e-mail address
registered for &quot;$1&quot;.
Please log in again after you receive it.</text>
    </revision>
  </page>
  <page>
    <title>MediaWiki:Loginend</title>
    <id>152</id>
    <restrictions>sysop</restrictions>
    <revision>
      <id>304</id>
      <timestamp>2004-05-28T14:41:26Z</timestamp>
      <contributor>
        <ip>MediaWiki default</ip>
      </contributor>
      <text xml:space="preserve">&amp;nbsp;</text>
    </revision>
    <revision>
      <id>1031</id>
      <timestamp>2004-06-02T09:04:13Z</timestamp>
      <contributor>
        <ip>MediaWiki default</ip>
      </contributor>
      <text xml:space="preserve">&amp;nbsp;</text>
    </revision>
    <revision>
      <id>1734</id>
      <timestamp>2004-06-29T12:22:48Z</timestamp>
      <contributor>
        <ip>MediaWiki default</ip>
      </contributor>
      <text xml:space="preserve">&amp;nbsp;</text>
    </revision>
    <revision>
      <id>3010</id>
      <timestamp>2004-12-23T04:21:08Z</timestamp>
      <contributor>
        <ip>MediaWiki default</ip>
      </contributor>
      <text xml:space="preserve">&amp;nbsp;</text>
    </revision>
    <revision>
      <id>3724</id>
      <timestamp>2005-06-25T11:13:14Z</timestamp>
      <contributor>
        <ip>MediaWiki default</ip>
      </contributor>
      <text xml:space="preserve">&amp;nbsp;</text>
    </revision>
    <revision>
      <id>7089</id>
      <timestamp>2005-12-02T02:29:54Z</timestamp>
      <contributor>
        <ip>MediaWiki default</ip>
      </contributor>
      <text xml:space="preserve" />
    </revision>
  </page>
  <page>
    <title>MediaWiki:Bold sample</title>
    <id>153</id>
    <restrictions>sysop</restrictions>
    <revision>
      <id>96</id>
      <timestamp>2004-05-28T14:41:26Z</timestamp>
      <contributor>
        <ip>MediaWiki default</ip>
      </contributor>
      <text xml:space="preserve">Bold text</text>
    </revision>
    <revision>
      <id>823</id>
      <timestamp>2004-06-02T09:04:13Z</timestamp>
      <contributor>
        <ip>MediaWiki default</ip>
      </contributor>
      <text xml:space="preserve">Bold text</text>
    </revision>
    <revision>
      <id>1523</id>
      <timestamp>2004-06-29T12:22:09Z</timestamp>
      <contributor>
        <ip>MediaWiki default</ip>
      </contributor>
      <text xml:space="preserve">Bold text</text>
    </revision>
    <revision>
      <id>2782</id>
      <timestamp>2004-12-23T04:20:22Z</timestamp>
      <contributor>
        <ip>MediaWiki default</ip>
      </contributor>
      <text xml:space="preserve">Bold text</text>
    </revision>
    <revision>
      <id>3725</id>
      <timestamp>2005-06-25T11:13:13Z</timestamp>
      <contributor>
        <ip>MediaWiki default</ip>
      </contributor>
      <text xml:space="preserve">Bold text</text>
    </revision>
  </page>
  <page>
    <title>MediaWiki:Bold tip</title>
    <id>154</id>
    <restrictions>sysop</restrictions>
    <revision>
      <id>97</id>
      <timestamp>2004-05-28T14:41:26Z</timestamp>
      <contributor>
        <ip>MediaWiki default</ip>
      </contributor>
      <text xml:space="preserve">Bold text</text>
    </revision>
    <revision>
      <id>824</id>
      <timestamp>2004-06-02T09:04:13Z</timestamp>
      <contributor>
        <ip>MediaWiki default</ip>
      </contributor>
      <text xml:space="preserve">Bold text</text>
    </revision>
    <revision>
      <id>1524</id>
      <timestamp>2004-06-29T12:22:09Z</timestamp>
      <contributor>
        <ip>MediaWiki default</ip>
      </contributor>
      <text xml:space="preserve">Bold text</text>
    </revision>
    <revision>
      <id>2783</id>
      <timestamp>2004-12-23T04:20:22Z</timestamp>
      <contributor>
        <ip>MediaWiki default</ip>
      </contributor>
      <text xml:space="preserve">Bold text</text>
    </revision>
    <revision>
      <id>3726</id>
      <timestamp>2005-06-25T11:13:13Z</timestamp>
      <contributor>
        <ip>MediaWiki default</ip>
      </contributor>
      <text xml:space="preserve">Bold text</text>
    </revision>
  </page>
  <page>
    <title>MediaWiki:Italic sample</title>
    <id>155</id>
    <restrictions>sysop</restrictions>
    <revision>
      <id>277</id>
      <timestamp>2004-05-28T14:41:26Z</timestamp>
      <contributor>
        <ip>MediaWiki default</ip>
      </contributor>
      <text xml:space="preserve">Italic text</text>
    </revision>
    <revision>
      <id>1004</id>
      <timestamp>2004-06-02T09:04:13Z</timestamp>
      <contributor>
        <ip>MediaWiki default</ip>
      </contributor>
      <text xml:space="preserve">Italic text</text>
    </revision>
    <revision>
      <id>1706</id>
      <timestamp>2004-06-29T12:22:45Z</timestamp>
      <contributor>
        <ip>MediaWiki default</ip>
      </contributor>
      <text xml:space="preserve">Italic text</text>
    </revision>
    <revision>
      <id>2981</id>
      <timestamp>2004-12-23T04:21:00Z</timestamp>
      <contributor>
        <ip>MediaWiki default</ip>
      </contributor>
      <text xml:space="preserve">Italic text</text>
    </revision>
    <revision>
      <id>3727</id>
      <timestamp>2005-06-25T11:13:14Z</timestamp>
      <contributor>
        <ip>MediaWiki default</ip>
      </contributor>
      <text xml:space="preserve">Italic text</text>
    </revision>
  </page>
  <page>
    <title>MediaWiki:Italic tip</title>
    <id>156</id>
    <restrictions>sysop</restrictions>
    <revision>
      <id>278</id>
      <timestamp>2004-05-28T14:41:26Z</timestamp>
      <contributor>
        <ip>MediaWiki default</ip>
      </contributor>
      <text xml:space="preserve">Italic text</text>
    </revision>
    <revision>
      <id>1005</id>
      <timestamp>2004-06-02T09:04:13Z</timestamp>
      <contributor>
        <ip>MediaWiki default</ip>
      </contributor>
      <text xml:space="preserve">Italic text</text>
    </revision>
    <revision>
      <id>1707</id>
      <timestamp>2004-06-29T12:22:45Z</timestamp>
      <contributor>
        <ip>MediaWiki default</ip>
      </contributor>
      <text xml:space="preserve">Italic text</text>
    </revision>
    <revision>
      <id>2982</id>
      <timestamp>2004-12-23T04:21:02Z</timestamp>
      <contributor>
        <ip>MediaWiki default</ip>
      </contributor>
      <text xml:space="preserve">Italic text</text>
    </revision>
    <revision>
      <id>3728</id>
      <timestamp>2005-06-25T11:13:14Z</timestamp>
      <contributor>
        <ip>MediaWiki default</ip>
      </contributor>
      <text xml:space="preserve">Italic text</text>
    </revision>
  </page>
  <page>
    <title>MediaWiki:Link sample</title>
    <id>157</id>
    <restrictions>sysop</restrictions>
    <revision>
      <id>285</id>
      <timestamp>2004-05-28T14:41:26Z</timestamp>
      <contributor>
        <ip>MediaWiki default</ip>
      </contributor>
      <text xml:space="preserve">Link title</text>
    </revision>
    <revision>
      <id>1012</id>
      <timestamp>2004-06-02T09:04:13Z</timestamp>
      <contributor>
        <ip>MediaWiki default</ip>
      </contributor>
      <text xml:space="preserve">Link title</text>
    </revision>
    <revision>
      <id>1714</id>
      <timestamp>2004-06-29T12:22:46Z</timestamp>
      <contributor>
        <ip>MediaWiki default</ip>
      </contributor>
      <text xml:space="preserve">Link title</text>
    </revision>
    <revision>
      <id>2989</id>
      <timestamp>2004-12-23T04:21:03Z</timestamp>
      <contributor>
        <ip>MediaWiki default</ip>
      </contributor>
      <text xml:space="preserve">Link title</text>
    </revision>
    <revision>
      <id>3729</id>
      <timestamp>2005-06-25T11:13:14Z</timestamp>
      <contributor>
        <ip>MediaWiki default</ip>
      </contributor>
      <text xml:space="preserve">Link title</text>
    </revision>
  </page>
  <page>
    <title>MediaWiki:Link tip</title>
    <id>158</id>
    <restrictions>sysop</restrictions>
    <revision>
      <id>286</id>
      <timestamp>2004-05-28T14:41:26Z</timestamp>
      <contributor>
        <ip>MediaWiki default</ip>
      </contributor>
      <text xml:space="preserve">Internal link</text>
    </revision>
    <revision>
      <id>1013</id>
      <timestamp>2004-06-02T09:04:13Z</timestamp>
      <contributor>
        <ip>MediaWiki default</ip>
      </contributor>
      <text xml:space="preserve">Internal link</text>
    </revision>
    <revision>
      <id>1715</id>
      <timestamp>2004-06-29T12:22:46Z</timestamp>
      <contributor>
        <ip>MediaWiki default</ip>
      </contributor>
      <text xml:space="preserve">Internal link</text>
    </revision>
    <revision>
      <id>2990</id>
      <timestamp>2004-12-23T04:21:03Z</timestamp>
      <contributor>
        <ip>MediaWiki default</ip>
      </contributor>
      <text xml:space="preserve">Internal link</text>
    </revision>
    <revision>
      <id>3730</id>
      <timestamp>2005-06-25T11:13:14Z</timestamp>
      <contributor>
        <ip>MediaWiki default</ip>
      </contributor>
      <text xml:space="preserve">Internal link</text>
    </revision>
  </page>
  <page>
    <title>MediaWiki:Extlink sample</title>
    <id>159</id>
    <restrictions>sysop</restrictions>
    <revision>
      <id>209</id>
      <timestamp>2004-05-28T14:41:26Z</timestamp>
      <contributor>
        <ip>MediaWiki default</ip>
      </contributor>
      <text xml:space="preserve">http://www.example.com link title</text>
    </revision>
    <revision>
      <id>936</id>
      <timestamp>2004-06-02T09:04:13Z</timestamp>
      <contributor>
        <ip>MediaWiki default</ip>
      </contributor>
      <text xml:space="preserve">http://www.example.com link title</text>
    </revision>
    <revision>
      <id>1637</id>
      <timestamp>2004-06-29T12:22:37Z</timestamp>
      <contributor>
        <ip>MediaWiki default</ip>
      </contributor>
      <text xml:space="preserve">http://www.example.com link title</text>
    </revision>
    <revision>
      <id>2907</id>
      <timestamp>2004-12-23T04:20:43Z</timestamp>
      <contributor>
        <ip>MediaWiki default</ip>
      </contributor>
      <text xml:space="preserve">http://www.example.com link title</text>
    </revision>
    <revision>
      <id>3731</id>
      <timestamp>2005-06-25T11:13:13Z</timestamp>
      <contributor>
        <ip>MediaWiki default</ip>
      </contributor>
      <text xml:space="preserve">http://www.example.com link title</text>
    </revision>
  </page>
  <page>
    <title>MediaWiki:Extlink tip</title>
    <id>160</id>
    <restrictions>sysop</restrictions>
    <revision>
      <id>210</id>
      <timestamp>2004-05-28T14:41:26Z</timestamp>
      <contributor>
        <ip>MediaWiki default</ip>
      </contributor>
      <text xml:space="preserve">External link (remember http:// prefix)</text>
    </revision>
    <revision>
      <id>937</id>
      <timestamp>2004-06-02T09:04:13Z</timestamp>
      <contributor>
        <ip>MediaWiki default</ip>
      </contributor>
      <text xml:space="preserve">External link (remember http:// prefix)</text>
    </revision>
    <revision>
      <id>1638</id>
      <timestamp>2004-06-29T12:22:37Z</timestamp>
      <contributor>
        <ip>MediaWiki default</ip>
      </contributor>
      <text xml:space="preserve">External link (remember http:// prefix)</text>
    </revision>
    <revision>
      <id>2908</id>
      <timestamp>2004-12-23T04:20:43Z</timestamp>
      <contributor>
        <ip>MediaWiki default</ip>
      </contributor>
      <text xml:space="preserve">External link (remember http:// prefix)</text>
    </revision>
    <revision>
      <id>3732</id>
      <timestamp>2005-06-25T11:13:13Z</timestamp>
      <contributor>
        <ip>MediaWiki default</ip>
      </contributor>
      <text xml:space="preserve">External link (remember http:// prefix)</text>
    </revision>
  </page>
  <page>
    <title>MediaWiki:Headline sample</title>
    <id>161</id>
    <restrictions>sysop</restrictions>
    <revision>
      <id>229</id>
      <timestamp>2004-05-28T14:41:26Z</timestamp>
      <contributor>
        <ip>MediaWiki default</ip>
      </contributor>
      <text xml:space="preserve">Headline text</text>
    </revision>
    <revision>
      <id>956</id>
      <timestamp>2004-06-02T09:04:13Z</timestamp>
      <contributor>
        <ip>MediaWiki default</ip>
      </contributor>
      <text xml:space="preserve">Headline text</text>
    </revision>
    <revision>
      <id>1657</id>
      <timestamp>2004-06-29T12:22:39Z</timestamp>
      <contributor>
        <ip>MediaWiki default</ip>
      </contributor>
      <text xml:space="preserve">Headline text</text>
    </revision>
    <revision>
      <id>2930</id>
      <timestamp>2004-12-23T04:20:48Z</timestamp>
      <contributor>
        <ip>MediaWiki default</ip>
      </contributor>
      <text xml:space="preserve">Headline text</text>
    </revision>
    <revision>
      <id>3733</id>
      <timestamp>2005-06-25T11:13:13Z</timestamp>
      <contributor>
        <ip>MediaWiki default</ip>
      </contributor>
      <text xml:space="preserve">Headline text</text>
    </revision>
  </page>
  <page>
    <title>MediaWiki:Headline tip</title>
    <id>162</id>
    <restrictions>sysop</restrictions>
    <revision>
      <id>230</id>
      <timestamp>2004-05-28T14:41:26Z</timestamp>
      <contributor>
        <ip>MediaWiki default</ip>
      </contributor>
      <text xml:space="preserve">Level 2 headline</text>
    </revision>
    <revision>
      <id>957</id>
      <timestamp>2004-06-02T09:04:13Z</timestamp>
      <contributor>
        <ip>MediaWiki default</ip>
      </contributor>
      <text xml:space="preserve">Level 2 headline</text>
    </revision>
    <revision>
      <id>1658</id>
      <timestamp>2004-06-29T12:22:39Z</timestamp>
      <contributor>
        <ip>MediaWiki default</ip>
      </contributor>
      <text xml:space="preserve">Level 2 headline</text>
    </revision>
    <revision>
      <id>2931</id>
      <timestamp>2004-12-23T04:20:49Z</timestamp>
      <contributor>
        <ip>MediaWiki default</ip>
      </contributor>
      <text xml:space="preserve">Level 2 headline</text>
    </revision>
    <revision>
      <id>3734</id>
      <timestamp>2005-06-25T11:13:13Z</timestamp>
      <contributor>
        <ip>MediaWiki default</ip>
      </contributor>
      <text xml:space="preserve">Level 2 headline</text>
    </revision>
  </page>
  <page>
    <title>MediaWiki:Math sample</title>
    <id>163</id>
    <restrictions>sysop</restrictions>
    <revision>
      <id>344</id>
      <timestamp>2004-05-28T14:41:26Z</timestamp>
      <contributor>
        <ip>MediaWiki default</ip>
      </contributor>
      <text xml:space="preserve">Insert formula here</text>
    </revision>
    <revision>
      <id>1071</id>
      <timestamp>2004-06-02T09:04:13Z</timestamp>
      <contributor>
        <ip>MediaWiki default</ip>
      </contributor>
      <text xml:space="preserve">Insert formula here</text>
    </revision>
    <revision>
      <id>1774</id>
      <timestamp>2004-06-29T12:23:00Z</timestamp>
      <contributor>
        <ip>MediaWiki default</ip>
      </contributor>
      <text xml:space="preserve">Insert formula here</text>
    </revision>
    <revision>
      <id>3054</id>
      <timestamp>2004-12-23T04:21:18Z</timestamp>
      <contributor>
        <ip>MediaWiki default</ip>
      </contributor>
      <text xml:space="preserve">Insert formula here</text>
    </revision>
    <revision>
      <id>3735</id>
      <timestamp>2005-06-25T11:13:14Z</timestamp>
      <contributor>
        <ip>MediaWiki default</ip>
      </contributor>
      <text xml:space="preserve">Insert formula here</text>
    </revision>
  </page>
  <page>
    <title>MediaWiki:Math tip</title>
    <id>164</id>
    <restrictions>sysop</restrictions>
    <revision>
      <id>346</id>
      <timestamp>2004-05-28T14:41:26Z</timestamp>
      <contributor>
        <ip>MediaWiki default</ip>
      </contributor>
      <text xml:space="preserve">Mathematical formula (LaTeX)</text>
    </revision>
    <revision>
      <id>1073</id>
      <timestamp>2004-06-02T09:04:13Z</timestamp>
      <contributor>
        <ip>MediaWiki default</ip>
      </contributor>
      <text xml:space="preserve">Mathematical formula (LaTeX)</text>
    </revision>
    <revision>
      <id>1776</id>
      <timestamp>2004-06-29T12:23:02Z</timestamp>
      <contributor>
        <ip>MediaWiki default</ip>
      </contributor>
      <text xml:space="preserve">Mathematical formula (LaTeX)</text>
    </revision>
    <revision>
      <id>3056</id>
      <timestamp>2004-12-23T04:21:18Z</timestamp>
      <contributor>
        <ip>MediaWiki default</ip>
      </contributor>
      <text xml:space="preserve">Mathematical formula (LaTeX)</text>
    </revision>
    <revision>
      <id>3736</id>
      <timestamp>2005-06-25T11:13:14Z</timestamp>
      <contributor>
        <ip>MediaWiki default</ip>
      </contributor>
      <text xml:space="preserve">Mathematical formula (LaTeX)</text>
    </revision>
  </page>
  <page>
    <title>MediaWiki:Nowiki sample</title>
    <id>165</id>
    <restrictions>sysop</restrictions>
    <revision>
      <id>426</id>
      <timestamp>2004-05-28T14:41:26Z</timestamp>
      <contributor>
        <ip>MediaWiki default</ip>
      </contributor>
      <text xml:space="preserve">Insert non-formatted text here</text>
    </revision>
    <revision>
      <id>1153</id>
      <timestamp>2004-06-02T09:04:13Z</timestamp>
      <contributor>
        <ip>MediaWiki default</ip>
      </contributor>
      <text xml:space="preserve">Insert non-formatted text here</text>
    </revision>
    <revision>
      <id>1858</id>
      <timestamp>2004-06-29T12:23:18Z</timestamp>
      <contributor>
        <ip>MediaWiki default</ip>
      </contributor>
      <text xml:space="preserve">Insert non-formatted text here</text>
    </revision>
    <revision>
      <id>3152</id>
      <timestamp>2004-12-23T04:21:26Z</timestamp>
      <contributor>
        <ip>MediaWiki default</ip>
      </contributor>
      <text xml:space="preserve">Insert non-formatted text here</text>
    </revision>
    <revision>
      <id>3737</id>
      <timestamp>2005-06-25T11:13:14Z</timestamp>
      <contributor>
        <ip>MediaWiki default</ip>
      </contributor>
      <text xml:space="preserve">Insert non-formatted text here</text>
    </revision>
  </page>
  <page>
    <title>MediaWiki:Nowiki tip</title>
    <id>166</id>
    <restrictions>sysop</restrictions>
    <revision>
      <id>427</id>
      <timestamp>2004-05-28T14:41:26Z</timestamp>
      <contributor>
        <ip>MediaWiki default</ip>
      </contributor>
      <text xml:space="preserve">Ignore wiki formatting</text>
    </revision>
    <revision>
      <id>1154</id>
      <timestamp>2004-06-02T09:04:13Z</timestamp>
      <contributor>
        <ip>MediaWiki default</ip>
      </contributor>
      <text xml:space="preserve">Ignore wiki formatting</text>
    </revision>
    <revision>
      <id>1859</id>
      <timestamp>2004-06-29T12:23:18Z</timestamp>
      <contributor>
        <ip>MediaWiki default</ip>
      </contributor>
      <text xml:space="preserve">Ignore wiki formatting</text>
    </revision>
    <revision>
      <id>3153</id>
      <timestamp>2004-12-23T04:21:27Z</timestamp>
      <contributor>
        <ip>MediaWiki default</ip>
      </contributor>
      <text xml:space="preserve">Ignore wiki formatting</text>
    </revision>
    <revision>
      <id>3738</id>
      <timestamp>2005-06-25T11:13:14Z</timestamp>
      <contributor>
        <ip>MediaWiki default</ip>
      </contributor>
      <text xml:space="preserve">Ignore wiki formatting</text>
    </revision>
  </page>
  <page>
    <title>MediaWiki:Image sample</title>
    <id>167</id>
    <restrictions>sysop</restrictions>
    <revision>
      <id>244</id>
      <timestamp>2004-05-28T14:41:26Z</timestamp>
      <contributor>
        <ip>MediaWiki default</ip>
      </contributor>
      <text xml:space="preserve">Example.jpg</text>
    </revision>
    <revision>
      <id>971</id>
      <timestamp>2004-06-02T09:04:13Z</timestamp>
      <contributor>
        <ip>MediaWiki default</ip>
      </contributor>
      <text xml:space="preserve">Example.jpg</text>
    </revision>
    <revision>
      <id>1673</id>
      <timestamp>2004-06-29T12:22:41Z</timestamp>
      <contributor>
        <ip>MediaWiki default</ip>
      </contributor>
      <text xml:space="preserve">Example.jpg</text>
    </revision>
    <revision>
      <id>2945</id>
      <timestamp>2004-12-23T04:20:51Z</timestamp>
      <contributor>
        <ip>MediaWiki default</ip>
      </contributor>
      <text xml:space="preserve">Example.jpg</text>
    </revision>
    <revision>
      <id>3739</id>
      <timestamp>2005-06-25T11:13:13Z</timestamp>
      <contributor>
        <ip>MediaWiki default</ip>
      </contributor>
      <text xml:space="preserve">Example.jpg</text>
    </revision>
  </page>
  <page>
    <title>MediaWiki:Image tip</title>
    <id>168</id>
    <restrictions>sysop</restrictions>
    <revision>
      <id>245</id>
      <timestamp>2004-05-28T14:41:26Z</timestamp>
      <contributor>
        <ip>MediaWiki default</ip>
      </contributor>
      <text xml:space="preserve">Embedded image</text>
    </revision>
    <revision>
      <id>972</id>
      <timestamp>2004-06-02T09:04:13Z</timestamp>
      <contributor>
        <ip>MediaWiki default</ip>
      </contributor>
      <text xml:space="preserve">Embedded image</text>
    </revision>
    <revision>
      <id>1674</id>
      <timestamp>2004-06-29T12:22:41Z</timestamp>
      <contributor>
        <ip>MediaWiki default</ip>
      </contributor>
      <text xml:space="preserve">Embedded image</text>
    </revision>
    <revision>
      <id>2946</id>
      <timestamp>2004-12-23T04:20:52Z</timestamp>
      <contributor>
        <ip>MediaWiki default</ip>
      </contributor>
      <text xml:space="preserve">Embedded image</text>
    </revision>
    <revision>
      <id>3740</id>
      <timestamp>2005-06-25T11:13:13Z</timestamp>
      <contributor>
        <ip>MediaWiki default</ip>
      </contributor>
      <text xml:space="preserve">Embedded image</text>
    </revision>
  </page>
  <page>
    <title>MediaWiki:Media sample</title>
    <id>169</id>
    <restrictions>sysop</restrictions>
    <revision>
      <id>349</id>
      <timestamp>2004-05-28T14:41:26Z</timestamp>
      <contributor>
        <ip>MediaWiki default</ip>
      </contributor>
      <text xml:space="preserve">Example.mp3</text>
    </revision>
    <revision>
      <id>1076</id>
      <timestamp>2004-06-02T09:04:13Z</timestamp>
      <contributor>
        <ip>MediaWiki default</ip>
      </contributor>
      <text xml:space="preserve">Example.mp3</text>
    </revision>
    <revision>
      <id>1779</id>
      <timestamp>2004-06-29T12:23:05Z</timestamp>
      <contributor>
        <ip>MediaWiki default</ip>
      </contributor>
      <text xml:space="preserve">Example.mp3</text>
    </revision>
    <revision>
      <id>3059</id>
      <timestamp>2004-12-23T04:21:18Z</timestamp>
      <contributor>
        <ip>MediaWiki default</ip>
      </contributor>
      <text xml:space="preserve">Example.mp3</text>
    </revision>
    <revision>
      <id>3741</id>
      <timestamp>2005-06-25T11:13:14Z</timestamp>
      <contributor>
        <ip>MediaWiki default</ip>
      </contributor>
      <text xml:space="preserve">Example.mp3</text>
    </revision>
    <revision>
      <id>5064</id>
      <timestamp>2005-07-03T13:06:25Z</timestamp>
      <contributor>
        <ip>MediaWiki default</ip>
      </contributor>
      <text xml:space="preserve">Example.ogg</text>
    </revision>
  </page>
  <page>
    <title>MediaWiki:Media tip</title>
    <id>170</id>
    <restrictions>sysop</restrictions>
    <revision>
      <id>350</id>
      <timestamp>2004-05-28T14:41:26Z</timestamp>
      <contributor>
        <ip>MediaWiki default</ip>
      </contributor>
      <text xml:space="preserve">Media file link</text>
    </revision>
    <revision>
      <id>1077</id>
      <timestamp>2004-06-02T09:04:13Z</timestamp>
      <contributor>
        <ip>MediaWiki default</ip>
      </contributor>
      <text xml:space="preserve">Media file link</text>
    </revision>
    <revision>
      <id>1780</id>
      <timestamp>2004-06-29T12:23:06Z</timestamp>
      <contributor>
        <ip>MediaWiki default</ip>
      </contributor>
      <text xml:space="preserve">Media file link</text>
    </revision>
    <revision>
      <id>3060</id>
      <timestamp>2004-12-23T04:21:18Z</timestamp>
      <contributor>
        <ip>MediaWiki default</ip>
      </contributor>
      <text xml:space="preserve">Media file link</text>
    </revision>
    <revision>
      <id>3742</id>
      <timestamp>2005-06-25T11:13:14Z</timestamp>
      <contributor>
        <ip>MediaWiki default</ip>
      </contributor>
      <text xml:space="preserve">Media file link</text>
    </revision>
  </page>
  <page>
    <title>MediaWiki:Sig tip</title>
    <id>171</id>
    <restrictions>sysop</restrictions>
    <revision>
      <id>578</id>
      <timestamp>2004-05-28T14:41:26Z</timestamp>
      <contributor>
        <ip>MediaWiki default</ip>
      </contributor>
      <text xml:space="preserve">Your signature with timestamp</text>
    </revision>
    <revision>
      <id>1305</id>
      <timestamp>2004-06-02T09:04:13Z</timestamp>
      <contributor>
        <ip>MediaWiki default</ip>
      </contributor>
      <text xml:space="preserve">Your signature with timestamp</text>
    </revision>
    <revision>
      <id>2009</id>
      <timestamp>2004-06-29T12:23:56Z</timestamp>
      <contributor>
        <ip>MediaWiki default</ip>
      </contributor>
      <text xml:space="preserve">Your signature with timestamp</text>
    </revision>
    <revision>
      <id>3317</id>
      <timestamp>2004-12-23T04:21:59Z</timestamp>
      <contributor>
        <ip>MediaWiki default</ip>
      </contributor>
      <text xml:space="preserve">Your signature with timestamp</text>
    </revision>
    <revision>
      <id>3743</id>
      <timestamp>2005-06-25T11:13:14Z</timestamp>
      <contributor>
        <ip>MediaWiki default</ip>
      </contributor>
      <text xml:space="preserve">Your signature with timestamp</text>
    </revision>
  </page>
  <page>
    <title>MediaWiki:Hr tip</title>
    <id>172</id>
    <restrictions>sysop</restrictions>
    <revision>
      <id>240</id>
      <timestamp>2004-05-28T14:41:26Z</timestamp>
      <contributor>
        <ip>MediaWiki default</ip>
      </contributor>
      <text xml:space="preserve">Horizontal line (use sparingly)</text>
    </revision>
    <revision>
      <id>967</id>
      <timestamp>2004-06-02T09:04:13Z</timestamp>
      <contributor>
        <ip>MediaWiki default</ip>
      </contributor>
      <text xml:space="preserve">Horizontal line (use sparingly)</text>
    </revision>
    <revision>
      <id>1669</id>
      <timestamp>2004-06-29T12:22:41Z</timestamp>
      <contributor>
        <ip>MediaWiki default</ip>
      </contributor>
      <text xml:space="preserve">Horizontal line (use sparingly)</text>
    </revision>
    <revision>
      <id>2940</id>
      <timestamp>2004-12-23T04:20:50Z</timestamp>
      <contributor>
        <ip>MediaWiki default</ip>
      </contributor>
      <text xml:space="preserve">Horizontal line (use sparingly)</text>
    </revision>
    <revision>
      <id>3744</id>
      <timestamp>2005-06-25T11:13:13Z</timestamp>
      <contributor>
        <ip>MediaWiki default</ip>
      </contributor>
      <text xml:space="preserve">Horizontal line (use sparingly)</text>
    </revision>
  </page>
  <page>
    <title>MediaWiki:Infobox</title>
    <id>173</id>
    <restrictions>sysop</restrictions>
    <revision>
      <id>262</id>
      <timestamp>2004-05-28T14:41:26Z</timestamp>
      <contributor>
        <ip>MediaWiki default</ip>
      </contributor>
      <text xml:space="preserve">Click a button to get an example text</text>
    </revision>
    <revision>
      <id>989</id>
      <timestamp>2004-06-02T09:04:13Z</timestamp>
      <contributor>
        <ip>MediaWiki default</ip>
      </contributor>
      <text xml:space="preserve">Click a button to get an example text</text>
    </revision>
    <revision>
      <id>1691</id>
      <timestamp>2004-06-29T12:22:43Z</timestamp>
      <contributor>
        <ip>MediaWiki default</ip>
      </contributor>
      <text xml:space="preserve">Click a button to get an example text</text>
    </revision>
    <revision>
      <id>2965</id>
      <timestamp>2004-12-23T04:20:57Z</timestamp>
      <contributor>
        <ip>MediaWiki default</ip>
      </contributor>
      <text xml:space="preserve">Click a button to get an example text</text>
    </revision>
    <revision>
      <id>3745</id>
      <timestamp>2005-06-25T11:13:13Z</timestamp>
      <contributor>
        <ip>MediaWiki default</ip>
      </contributor>
      <text xml:space="preserve">Click a button to get an example text</text>
    </revision>
  </page>
  <page>
    <title>MediaWiki:Summary</title>
    <id>174</id>
    <restrictions>sysop</restrictions>
    <revision>
      <id>599</id>
      <timestamp>2004-05-28T14:41:26Z</timestamp>
      <contributor>
        <ip>MediaWiki default</ip>
      </contributor>
      <text xml:space="preserve">Summary</text>
    </revision>
    <revision>
      <id>1326</id>
      <timestamp>2004-06-02T09:04:13Z</timestamp>
      <contributor>
        <ip>MediaWiki default</ip>
      </contributor>
      <text xml:space="preserve">Summary</text>
    </revision>
    <revision>
      <id>2033</id>
      <timestamp>2004-06-29T12:23:58Z</timestamp>
      <contributor>
        <ip>MediaWiki default</ip>
      </contributor>
      <text xml:space="preserve">Summary</text>
    </revision>
    <revision>
      <id>3381</id>
      <timestamp>2004-12-23T04:22:00Z</timestamp>
      <contributor>
        <ip>MediaWiki default</ip>
      </contributor>
      <text xml:space="preserve">Summary</text>
    </revision>
    <revision>
      <id>3746</id>
      <timestamp>2005-06-25T11:13:15Z</timestamp>
      <contributor>
        <ip>MediaWiki default</ip>
      </contributor>
      <text xml:space="preserve">Summary</text>
    </revision>
  </page>
  <page>
    <title>MediaWiki:Subject</title>
    <id>175</id>
    <restrictions>sysop</restrictions>
    <revision>
      <id>596</id>
      <timestamp>2004-05-28T14:41:26Z</timestamp>
      <contributor>
        <ip>MediaWiki default</ip>
      </contributor>
      <text xml:space="preserve">Subject/headline</text>
    </revision>
    <revision>
      <id>1323</id>
      <timestamp>2004-06-02T09:04:13Z</timestamp>
      <contributor>
        <ip>MediaWiki default</ip>
      </contributor>
      <text xml:space="preserve">Subject/headline</text>
    </revision>
    <revision>
      <id>2030</id>
      <timestamp>2004-06-29T12:23:58Z</timestamp>
      <contributor>
        <ip>MediaWiki default</ip>
      </contributor>
      <text xml:space="preserve">Subject/headline</text>
    </revision>
    <revision>
      <id>3378</id>
      <timestamp>2004-12-23T04:22:00Z</timestamp>
      <contributor>
        <ip>MediaWiki default</ip>
      </contributor>
      <text xml:space="preserve">Subject/headline</text>
    </revision>
    <revision>
      <id>3747</id>
      <timestamp>2005-06-25T11:13:15Z</timestamp>
      <contributor>
        <ip>MediaWiki default</ip>
      </contributor>
      <text xml:space="preserve">Subject/headline</text>
    </revision>
  </page>
  <page>
    <title>MediaWiki:Minoredit</title>
    <id>176</id>
    <restrictions>sysop</restrictions>
    <revision>
      <id>352</id>
      <timestamp>2004-05-28T14:41:26Z</timestamp>
      <contributor>
        <ip>MediaWiki default</ip>
      </contributor>
      <text xml:space="preserve">This is a minor edit</text>
    </revision>
    <revision>
      <id>1079</id>
      <timestamp>2004-06-02T09:04:13Z</timestamp>
      <contributor>
        <ip>MediaWiki default</ip>
      </contributor>
      <text xml:space="preserve">This is a minor edit</text>
    </revision>
    <revision>
      <id>1782</id>
      <timestamp>2004-06-29T12:23:06Z</timestamp>
      <contributor>
        <ip>MediaWiki default</ip>
      </contributor>
      <text xml:space="preserve">This is a minor edit</text>
    </revision>
    <revision>
      <id>3062</id>
      <timestamp>2004-12-23T04:21:18Z</timestamp>
      <contributor>
        <ip>MediaWiki default</ip>
      </contributor>
      <text xml:space="preserve">This is a minor edit</text>
    </revision>
    <revision>
      <id>3748</id>
      <timestamp>2005-06-25T11:13:14Z</timestamp>
      <contributor>
        <ip>MediaWiki default</ip>
      </contributor>
      <text xml:space="preserve">This is a minor edit</text>
    </revision>
    <revision>
      <id>5068</id>
      <timestamp>2005-07-03T13:06:25Z</timestamp>
      <contributor>
        <ip>MediaWiki default</ip>
      </contributor>
      <text xml:space="preserve">This is a minor edit.</text>
    </revision>
    <revision>
      <id>5793</id>
      <timestamp>2005-07-29T10:52:03Z</timestamp>
      <contributor>
        <ip>MediaWiki default</ip>
      </contributor>
      <text xml:space="preserve">This is a minor edit</text>
    </revision>
  </page>
  <page>
    <title>MediaWiki:Watchthis</title>
    <id>177</id>
    <restrictions>sysop</restrictions>
    <revision>
      <id>741</id>
      <timestamp>2004-05-28T14:41:26Z</timestamp>
      <contributor>
        <ip>MediaWiki default</ip>
      </contributor>
      <text xml:space="preserve">Watch this article</text>
    </revision>
    <revision>
      <id>1429</id>
      <timestamp>2004-06-02T09:04:13Z</timestamp>
      <contributor>
        <ip>MediaWiki default</ip>
      </contributor>
      <text xml:space="preserve">Watch this page</text>
    </revision>
    <revision>
      <id>2137</id>
      <timestamp>2004-06-29T12:24:21Z</timestamp>
      <contributor>
        <ip>MediaWiki default</ip>
      </contributor>
      <text xml:space="preserve">Watch this page</text>
    </revision>
    <revision>
      <id>3545</id>
      <timestamp>2004-12-23T04:22:08Z</timestamp>
      <contributor>
        <ip>MediaWiki default</ip>
      </contributor>
      <text xml:space="preserve">Watch this page</text>
    </revision>
    <revision>
      <id>3749</id>
      <timestamp>2005-06-25T11:13:15Z</timestamp>
      <contributor>
        <ip>MediaWiki default</ip>
      </contributor>
      <text xml:space="preserve">Watch this page</text>
    </revision>
    <revision>
      <id>6349</id>
      <timestamp>2005-09-27T16:50:13Z</timestamp>
      <contributor>
        <username>Bombo</username>
        <id>12</id>
      </contributor>
      <minor />
      <text xml:space="preserve">Kobáta lonkásá óyo</text>
    </revision>
  </page>
  <page>
    <title>MediaWiki:Savearticle</title>
    <id>178</id>
    <restrictions>sysop</restrictions>
    <revision>
      <id>547</id>
      <timestamp>2004-05-28T14:41:26Z</timestamp>
      <contributor>
        <ip>MediaWiki default</ip>
      </contributor>
      <text xml:space="preserve">Save page</text>
    </revision>
    <revision>
      <id>1274</id>
      <timestamp>2004-06-02T09:04:13Z</timestamp>
      <contributor>
        <ip>MediaWiki default</ip>
      </contributor>
      <text xml:space="preserve">Save page</text>
    </revision>
    <revision>
      <id>1981</id>
      <timestamp>2004-06-29T12:23:48Z</timestamp>
      <contributor>
        <ip>MediaWiki default</ip>
      </contributor>
      <text xml:space="preserve">Save page</text>
    </revision>
    <revision>
      <id>2529</id>
      <timestamp>2004-12-23T04:21:52Z</timestamp>
      <contributor>
        <ip>MediaWiki default</ip>
      </contributor>
      <text xml:space="preserve">Save page</text>
    </revision>
    <revision>
      <id>3750</id>
      <timestamp>2005-04-02T16:13:17Z</timestamp>
      <contributor>
        <username>Bombo</username>
        <id>12</id>
      </contributor>
      <minor />
      <text xml:space="preserve">kokósoli / enrégistrer</text>
    </revision>
    <revision>
      <id>6234</id>
      <timestamp>2005-09-15T12:19:02Z</timestamp>
      <contributor>
        <username>Bombo</username>
        <id>12</id>
      </contributor>
      <minor />
      <text xml:space="preserve">kokósoli</text>
    </revision>
    <revision>
      <id>6501</id>
      <timestamp>2005-10-14T11:02:36Z</timestamp>
      <contributor>
        <username>Bombo</username>
        <id>12</id>
      </contributor>
      <minor />
      <text xml:space="preserve">kobíkisa ekakoli</text>
    </revision>
    <revision>
      <id>8061</id>
      <timestamp>2006-04-25T09:38:23Z</timestamp>
      <contributor>
        <username>Bombo</username>
        <id>12</id>
      </contributor>
      <minor />
      <comment>kobíkisa  &gt; kobómbisa (educ-rdc.org)</comment>
      <text xml:space="preserve">kobómbisa ekakoli</text>
    </revision>
  </page>
  <page>
    <title>MediaWiki:Preview</title>
    <id>179</id>
    <restrictions>sysop</restrictions>
    <revision>
      <id>471</id>
      <timestamp>2004-05-28T14:41:26Z</timestamp>
      <contributor>
        <ip>MediaWiki default</ip>
      </contributor>
      <text xml:space="preserve">Preview</text>
    </revision>
    <revision>
      <id>1198</id>
      <timestamp>2004-06-02T09:04:13Z</timestamp>
      <contributor>
        <ip>MediaWiki default</ip>
      </contributor>
      <text xml:space="preserve">Preview</text>
    </revision>
    <revision>
      <id>1904</id>
      <timestamp>2004-06-29T12:23:25Z</timestamp>
      <contributor>
        <ip>MediaWiki default</ip>
      </contributor>
      <text xml:space="preserve">Preview</text>
    </revision>
    <revision>
      <id>3201</id>
      <timestamp>2004-12-23T04:21:32Z</timestamp>
      <contributor>
        <ip>MediaWiki default</ip>
      </contributor>
      <text xml:space="preserve">Preview</text>
    </revision>
    <revision>
      <id>3751</id>
      <timestamp>2005-06-25T11:13:14Z</timestamp>
      <contributor>
        <ip>MediaWiki default</ip>
      </contributor>
      <text xml:space="preserve">Preview</text>
    </revision>
  </page>
  <page>
    <title>MediaWiki:Showpreview</title>
    <id>180</id>
    <restrictions>sysop</restrictions>
    <revision>
      <id>576</id>
      <timestamp>2004-05-28T14:41:26Z</timestamp>
      <contributor>
        <ip>MediaWiki default</ip>
      </contributor>
      <text xml:space="preserve">Show preview</text>
    </revision>
    <revision>
      <id>1303</id>
      <timestamp>2004-06-02T09:04:13Z</timestamp>
      <contributor>
        <ip>MediaWiki default</ip>
      </contributor>
      <text xml:space="preserve">Show preview</text>
    </revision>
    <revision>
      <id>2007</id>
      <timestamp>2004-06-29T12:23:56Z</timestamp>
      <contributor>
        <ip>MediaWiki default</ip>
      </contributor>
      <text xml:space="preserve">Show preview</text>
    </revision>
    <revision>
      <id>3315</id>
      <timestamp>2004-12-23T04:21:59Z</timestamp>
      <contributor>
        <ip>MediaWiki default</ip>
      </contributor>
      <text xml:space="preserve">Show preview</text>
    </revision>
    <revision>
      <id>3752</id>
      <timestamp>2005-06-25T11:13:14Z</timestamp>
      <contributor>
        <ip>MediaWiki default</ip>
      </contributor>
      <text xml:space="preserve">Show preview</text>
    </revision>
  </page>
  <page>
    <title>MediaWiki:Blockedtitle</title>
    <id>181</id>
    <restrictions>sysop</restrictions>
    <revision>
      <id>86</id>
      <timestamp>2004-05-28T14:41:26Z</timestamp>
      <contributor>
        <ip>MediaWiki default</ip>
      </contributor>
      <text xml:space="preserve">User is blocked</text>
    </revision>
    <revision>
      <id>813</id>
      <timestamp>2004-06-02T09:04:13Z</timestamp>
      <contributor>
        <ip>MediaWiki default</ip>
      </contributor>
      <text xml:space="preserve">User is blocked</text>
    </revision>
    <revision>
      <id>1513</id>
      <timestamp>2004-06-29T12:22:06Z</timestamp>
      <contributor>
        <ip>MediaWiki default</ip>
      </contributor>
      <text xml:space="preserve">User is blocked</text>
    </revision>
    <revision>
      <id>2771</id>
      <timestamp>2004-12-23T04:20:21Z</timestamp>
      <contributor>
        <ip>MediaWiki default</ip>
      </contributor>
      <text xml:space="preserve">User is blocked</text>
    </revision>
    <revision>
      <id>3753</id>
      <timestamp>2005-06-25T11:13:13Z</timestamp>
      <contributor>
        <ip>MediaWiki default</ip>
      </contributor>
      <text xml:space="preserve">User is blocked</text>
    </revision>
  </page>
  <page>
    <title>MediaWiki:Blockedtext</title>
    <id>182</id>
    <restrictions>sysop</restrictions>
    <revision>
      <id>85</id>
      <timestamp>2004-05-28T14:41:26Z</timestamp>
      <contributor>
        <ip>MediaWiki default</ip>
      </contributor>
      <text xml:space="preserve">Your user name or IP address has been blocked by $1.
The reason given is this:&lt;br /&gt;''$2''&lt;p&gt;You may contact $1 or one of the other
[[Wikipedia:Administrators|administrators]] to discuss the block.

Note that you may not use the &quot;email this user&quot; feature unless you have a valid email address registered in your [[Special:Preferences|user preferences]].

Your IP address is $3. Please include this address in any queries you make.
</text>
    </revision>
    <revision>
      <id>812</id>
      <timestamp>2004-06-02T09:04:13Z</timestamp>
      <contributor>
        <ip>MediaWiki default</ip>
      </contributor>
      <text xml:space="preserve">Your user name or IP address has been blocked by $1.
The reason given is this:&lt;br /&gt;''$2''&lt;p&gt;You may contact $1 or one of the other
[[Wikipedia:Administrators|administrators]] to discuss the block.

Note that you may not use the &quot;email this user&quot; feature unless you have a valid email address registered in your [[Special:Preferences|user preferences]].

Your IP address is $3. Please include this address in any queries you make.
</text>
    </revision>
    <revision>
      <id>1512</id>
      <timestamp>2004-06-29T12:22:05Z</timestamp>
      <contributor>
        <ip>MediaWiki default</ip>
      </contributor>
      <text xml:space="preserve">Your user name or IP address has been blocked by $1.
The reason given is this:&lt;br /&gt;''$2''&lt;p&gt;You may contact $1 or one of the other
[[Wikipedia:Administrators|administrators]] to discuss the block.

Note that you may not use the &quot;email this user&quot; feature unless you have a valid email address registered in your [[Special:Preferences|user preferences]].

Your IP address is $3. Please include this address in any queries you make.
</text>
    </revision>
    <revision>
      <id>2770</id>
      <timestamp>2004-12-23T04:20:20Z</timestamp>
      <contributor>
        <ip>MediaWiki default</ip>
      </contributor>
      <text xml:space="preserve">Your user name or IP address has been blocked by $1.
The reason given is this:&lt;br /&gt;''$2''&lt;p&gt;You may contact $1 or one of the other
[[Project:Administrators|administrators]] to discuss the block.

Note that you may not use the &quot;email this user&quot; feature unless you have a valid email address registered in your [[Special:Preferences|user preferences]].

Your IP address is $3. Please include this address in any queries you make.
</text>
    </revision>
    <revision>
      <id>3754</id>
      <timestamp>2005-06-25T11:13:13Z</timestamp>
      <contributor>
        <ip>MediaWiki default</ip>
      </contributor>
      <text xml:space="preserve">Your user name or IP address has been blocked by $1.
The reason given is this:&lt;br /&gt;''$2''&lt;p&gt;You may contact $1 or one of the other
[[Project:Administrators|administrators]] to discuss the block.

Note that you may not use the &quot;email this user&quot; feature unless you have a valid email address registered in your [[Special:Preferences|user preferences]].

Your IP address is $3. Please include this address in any queries you make.
</text>
    </revision>
    <revision>
      <id>6538</id>
      <timestamp>2005-10-18T12:18:32Z</timestamp>
      <contributor>
        <username>Bombo</username>
        <id>12</id>
      </contributor>
      <minor />
      <comment>mokánda</comment>
      <text xml:space="preserve">Your user name or IP address has been blocked by $1.
The reason given is this:&lt;br /&gt;''$2''&lt;p&gt;You may contact $1 or one of the other
[[Project:Administrators|administrators]] to discuss the block.

Note that you may not use the &quot;email this user&quot; feature unless you have a valid mokánda address registered in your [[Special:Preferences|user preferences]].

Your IP address is $3. Please include this address in any queries you make.</text>
    </revision>
  </page>
  <page>
    <title>MediaWiki:Whitelistedittitle</title>
    <id>183</id>
    <restrictions>sysop</restrictions>
    <revision>
      <id>748</id>
      <timestamp>2004-05-28T14:41:26Z</timestamp>
      <contributor>
        <ip>MediaWiki default</ip>
      </contributor>
      <text xml:space="preserve">Login required to edit</text>
    </revision>
    <revision>
      <id>1436</id>
      <timestamp>2004-06-02T09:04:13Z</timestamp>
      <contributor>
        <ip>MediaWiki default</ip>
      </contributor>
      <text xml:space="preserve">Login required to edit</text>
    </revision>
    <revision>
      <id>2144</id>
      <timestamp>2004-06-29T12:24:23Z</timestamp>
      <contributor>
        <ip>MediaWiki default</ip>
      </contributor>
      <text xml:space="preserve">Login required to edit</text>
    </revision>
    <revision>
      <id>3552</id>
      <timestamp>2004-12-23T04:22:08Z</timestamp>
      <contributor>
        <ip>MediaWiki default</ip>
      </contributor>
      <text xml:space="preserve">Login required to edit</text>
    </revision>
    <revision>
      <id>3755</id>
      <timestamp>2005-06-25T11:13:15Z</timestamp>
      <contributor>
        <ip>MediaWiki default</ip>
      </contributor>
      <text xml:space="preserve">Login required to edit</text>
    </revision>
  </page>
  <page>
    <title>MediaWiki:Whitelistedittext</title>
    <id>184</id>
    <restrictions>sysop</restrictions>
    <revision>
      <id>747</id>
      <timestamp>2004-05-28T14:41:26Z</timestamp>
      <contributor>
        <ip>MediaWiki default</ip>
      </contributor>
      <text xml:space="preserve">You have to [[Special:Userlogin|login]] to edit articles.</text>
    </revision>
    <revision>
      <id>1435</id>
      <timestamp>2004-06-02T09:04:13Z</timestamp>
      <contributor>
        <ip>MediaWiki default</ip>
      </contributor>
      <text xml:space="preserve">You have to [[Special:Userlogin|login]] to edit pages.</text>
    </revision>
    <revision>
      <id>2143</id>
      <timestamp>2004-06-29T12:24:23Z</timestamp>
      <contributor>
        <ip>MediaWiki default</ip>
      </contributor>
      <text xml:space="preserve">You have to [[Special:Userlogin|login]] to edit pages.</text>
    </revision>
    <revision>
      <id>3551</id>
      <timestamp>2004-12-23T04:22:08Z</timestamp>
      <contributor>
        <ip>MediaWiki default</ip>
      </contributor>
      <text xml:space="preserve">You have to [[Special:Userlogin|login]] to edit pages.</text>
    </revision>
    <revision>
      <id>3756</id>
      <timestamp>2005-06-25T11:13:15Z</timestamp>
      <contributor>
        <ip>MediaWiki default</ip>
      </contributor>
      <text xml:space="preserve">You have to [[Special:Userlogin|login]] to edit pages.</text>
    </revision>
    <revision>
      <id>8678</id>
      <timestamp>2006-07-01T18:57:59Z</timestamp>
      <contributor>
        <ip>MediaWiki default</ip>
      </contributor>
      <text xml:space="preserve">You have to $1 to edit pages.</text>
    </revision>
  </page>
  <page>
    <title>MediaWiki:Whitelistreadtitle</title>
    <id>185</id>
    <restrictions>sysop</restrictions>
    <revision>
      <id>750</id>
      <timestamp>2004-05-28T14:41:26Z</timestamp>
      <contributor>
        <ip>MediaWiki default</ip>
      </contributor>
      <text xml:space="preserve">Login required to read</text>
    </revision>
    <revision>
      <id>1438</id>
      <timestamp>2004-06-02T09:04:13Z</timestamp>
      <contributor>
        <ip>MediaWiki default</ip>
      </contributor>
      <text xml:space="preserve">Login required to read</text>
    </revision>
    <revision>
      <id>2146</id>
      <timestamp>2004-06-29T12:24:24Z</timestamp>
      <contributor>
        <ip>MediaWiki default</ip>
      </contributor>
      <text xml:space="preserve">Login required to read</text>
    </revision>
    <revision>
      <id>3554</id>
      <timestamp>2004-12-23T04:22:10Z</timestamp>
      <contributor>
        <ip>MediaWiki default</ip>
      </contributor>
      <text xml:space="preserve">Login required to read</text>
    </revision>
    <revision>
      <id>3757</id>
      <timestamp>2005-06-25T11:13:15Z</timestamp>
      <contributor>
        <ip>MediaWiki default</ip>
      </contributor>
      <text xml:space="preserve">Login required to read</text>
    </revision>
  </page>
  <page>
    <title>MediaWiki:Whitelistreadtext</title>
    <id>186</id>
    <restrictions>sysop</restrictions>
    <revision>
      <id>749</id>
      <timestamp>2004-05-28T14:41:26Z</timestamp>
      <contributor>
        <ip>MediaWiki default</ip>
      </contributor>
      <text xml:space="preserve">You have to [[Special:Userlogin|login]] to read articles.</text>
    </revision>
    <revision>
      <id>1437</id>
      <timestamp>2004-06-02T09:04:13Z</timestamp>
      <contributor>
        <ip>MediaWiki default</ip>
      </contributor>
      <text xml:space="preserve">You have to [[Special:Userlogin|login]] to read pages.</text>
    </revision>
    <revision>
      <id>2145</id>
      <timestamp>2004-06-29T12:24:23Z</timestamp>
      <contributor>
        <ip>MediaWiki default</ip>
      </contributor>
      <text xml:space="preserve">You have to [[Special:Userlogin|login]] to read pages.</text>
    </revision>
    <revision>
      <id>3553</id>
      <timestamp>2004-12-23T04:22:08Z</timestamp>
      <contributor>
        <ip>MediaWiki default</ip>
      </contributor>
      <text xml:space="preserve">You have to [[Special:Userlogin|login]] to read pages.</text>
    </revision>
    <revision>
      <id>3758</id>
      <timestamp>2005-06-25T11:13:15Z</timestamp>
      <contributor>
        <ip>MediaWiki default</ip>
      </contributor>
      <text xml:space="preserve">You have to [[Special:Userlogin|login]] to read pages.</text>
    </revision>
  </page>
  <page>
    <title>MediaWiki:Whitelistacctitle</title>
    <id>187</id>
    <restrictions>sysop</restrictions>
    <revision>
      <id>746</id>
      <timestamp>2004-05-28T14:41:26Z</timestamp>
      <contributor>
        <ip>MediaWiki default</ip>
      </contributor>
      <text xml:space="preserve">You are not allowed to create an account</text>
    </revision>
    <revision>
      <id>1434</id>
      <timestamp>2004-06-02T09:04:13Z</timestamp>
      <contributor>
        <ip>MediaWiki default</ip>
      </contributor>
      <text xml:space="preserve">You are not allowed to create an account</text>
    </revision>
    <revision>
      <id>2142</id>
      <timestamp>2004-06-29T12:24:22Z</timestamp>
      <contributor>
        <ip>MediaWiki default</ip>
      </contributor>
      <text xml:space="preserve">You are not allowed to create an account</text>
    </revision>
    <revision>
      <id>3550</id>
      <timestamp>2004-12-23T04:22:08Z</timestamp>
      <contributor>
        <ip>MediaWiki default</ip>
      </contributor>
      <text xml:space="preserve">You are not allowed to create an account</text>
    </revision>
    <revision>
      <id>3759</id>
      <timestamp>2005-06-25T11:13:15Z</timestamp>
      <contributor>
        <ip>MediaWiki default</ip>
      </contributor>
      <text xml:space="preserve">You are not allowed to create an account</text>
    </revision>
  </page>
  <page>
    <title>MediaWiki:Whitelistacctext</title>
    <id>188</id>
    <restrictions>sysop</restrictions>
    <revision>
      <id>745</id>
      <timestamp>2004-05-28T14:41:26Z</timestamp>
      <contributor>
        <ip>MediaWiki default</ip>
      </contributor>
      <text xml:space="preserve">To be allowed to create accounts in this Wiki you have to [[Special:Userlogin|log]] in and have the appropriate permissions.</text>
    </revision>
    <revision>
      <id>1433</id>
      <timestamp>2004-06-02T09:04:13Z</timestamp>
      <contributor>
        <ip>MediaWiki default</ip>
      </contributor>
      <text xml:space="preserve">To be allowed to create accounts in this Wiki you have to [[Special:Userlogin|log]] in and have the appropriate permissions.</text>
    </revision>
    <revision>
      <id>2141</id>
      <timestamp>2004-06-29T12:24:22Z</timestamp>
      <contributor>
        <ip>MediaWiki default</ip>
      </contributor>
      <text xml:space="preserve">To be allowed to create accounts in this Wiki you have to [[Special:Userlogin|log]] in and have the appropriate permissions.</text>
    </revision>
    <revision>
      <id>3549</id>
      <timestamp>2004-12-23T04:22:08Z</timestamp>
      <contributor>
        <ip>MediaWiki default</ip>
      </contributor>
      <text xml:space="preserve">To be allowed to create accounts in this Wiki you have to [[Special:Userlogin|log]] in and have the appropriate permissions.</text>
    </revision>
    <revision>
      <id>3760</id>
      <timestamp>2005-06-25T11:13:15Z</timestamp>
      <contributor>
        <ip>MediaWiki default</ip>
      </contributor>
      <text xml:space="preserve">To be allowed to create accounts in this Wiki you have to [[Special:Userlogin|log]] in and have the appropriate permissions.</text>
    </revision>
  </page>
  <page>
    <title>MediaWiki:Accmailtitle</title>
    <id>189</id>
    <restrictions>sysop</restrictions>
    <revision>
      <id>50</id>
      <timestamp>2004-05-28T14:41:26Z</timestamp>
      <contributor>
        <ip>MediaWiki default</ip>
      </contributor>
      <text xml:space="preserve">Password sent.</text>
    </revision>
    <revision>
      <id>777</id>
      <timestamp>2004-06-02T09:04:13Z</timestamp>
      <contributor>
        <ip>MediaWiki default</ip>
      </contributor>
      <text xml:space="preserve">Password sent.</text>
    </revision>
    <revision>
      <id>1476</id>
      <timestamp>2004-06-29T12:21:59Z</timestamp>
      <contributor>
        <ip>MediaWiki default</ip>
      </contributor>
      <text xml:space="preserve">Password sent.</text>
    </revision>
    <revision>
      <id>2722</id>
      <timestamp>2004-12-23T04:20:14Z</timestamp>
      <contributor>
        <ip>MediaWiki default</ip>
      </contributor>
      <text xml:space="preserve">Password sent.</text>
    </revision>
    <revision>
      <id>3761</id>
      <timestamp>2005-06-25T11:13:13Z</timestamp>
      <contributor>
        <ip>MediaWiki default</ip>
      </contributor>
      <text xml:space="preserve">Password sent.</text>
    </revision>
  </page>
  <page>
    <title>MediaWiki:Accmailtext</title>
    <id>190</id>
    <restrictions>sysop</restrictions>
    <revision>
      <id>49</id>
      <timestamp>2004-05-28T14:41:26Z</timestamp>
      <contributor>
        <ip>MediaWiki default</ip>
      </contributor>
      <text xml:space="preserve">The Password for '$1' has been sent to $2.</text>
    </revision>
    <revision>
      <id>776</id>
      <timestamp>2004-06-02T09:04:13Z</timestamp>
      <contributor>
        <ip>MediaWiki default</ip>
      </contributor>
      <text xml:space="preserve">The Password for '$1' has been sent to $2.</text>
    </revision>
    <revision>
      <id>1475</id>
      <timestamp>2004-06-29T12:21:59Z</timestamp>
      <contributor>
        <ip>MediaWiki default</ip>
      </contributor>
      <text xml:space="preserve">The Password for '$1' has been sent to $2.</text>
    </revision>
    <revision>
      <id>2721</id>
      <timestamp>2004-12-23T04:20:14Z</timestamp>
      <contributor>
        <ip>MediaWiki default</ip>
      </contributor>
      <text xml:space="preserve">The Password for '$1' has been sent to $2.</text>
    </revision>
    <revision>
      <id>3762</id>
      <timestamp>2005-06-25T11:13:13Z</timestamp>
      <contributor>
        <ip>MediaWiki default</ip>
      </contributor>
      <text xml:space="preserve">The Password for '$1' has been sent to $2.</text>
    </revision>
    <revision>
      <id>5764</id>
      <timestamp>2005-07-29T10:52:01Z</timestamp>
      <contributor>
        <ip>MediaWiki default</ip>
      </contributor>
      <text xml:space="preserve">The password for '$1' has been sent to $2.</text>
    </revision>
    <revision>
      <id>7415</id>
      <timestamp>2005-12-22T07:25:01Z</timestamp>
      <contributor>
        <ip>MediaWiki default</ip>
      </contributor>
      <text xml:space="preserve">The password for &quot;$1&quot; has been sent to $2.</text>
    </revision>
  </page>
  <page>
    <title>MediaWiki:Newarticle</title>
    <id>191</id>
    <restrictions>sysop</restrictions>
    <revision>
      <id>380</id>
      <timestamp>2004-05-28T14:41:26Z</timestamp>
      <contributor>
        <ip>MediaWiki default</ip>
      </contributor>
      <text xml:space="preserve">(New)</text>
    </revision>
    <revision>
      <id>1107</id>
      <timestamp>2004-06-02T09:04:13Z</timestamp>
      <contributor>
        <ip>MediaWiki default</ip>
      </contributor>
      <text xml:space="preserve">(New)</text>
    </revision>
    <revision>
      <id>1810</id>
      <timestamp>2004-06-29T12:23:10Z</timestamp>
      <contributor>
        <ip>MediaWiki default</ip>
      </contributor>
      <text xml:space="preserve">(New)</text>
    </revision>
    <revision>
      <id>3095</id>
      <timestamp>2004-12-23T04:21:22Z</timestamp>
      <contributor>
        <ip>MediaWiki default</ip>
      </contributor>
      <text xml:space="preserve">(New)</text>
    </revision>
    <revision>
      <id>3763</id>
      <timestamp>2005-06-25T11:13:14Z</timestamp>
      <contributor>
        <ip>MediaWiki default</ip>
      </contributor>
      <text xml:space="preserve">(New)</text>
    </revision>
  </page>
  <page>
    <title>MediaWiki:Newarticletext</title>
    <id>192</id>
    <restrictions>sysop</restrictions>
    <revision>
      <id>381</id>
      <timestamp>2004-05-28T14:41:26Z</timestamp>
      <contributor>
        <ip>MediaWiki default</ip>
      </contributor>
      <text xml:space="preserve">You've followed a link to a page that doesn't exist yet.
To create the page, start typing in the box below 
(see the [[Wikipedia:Help|help page]] for more info).
If you are here by mistake, just click your browser's '''back''' button.</text>
    </revision>
    <revision>
      <id>1108</id>
      <timestamp>2004-06-02T09:04:13Z</timestamp>
      <contributor>
        <ip>MediaWiki default</ip>
      </contributor>
      <text xml:space="preserve">You've followed a link to a page that doesn't exist yet.
To create the page, start typing in the box below 
(see the [[Wikipedia:Help|help page]] for more info).
If you are here by mistake, just click your browser's '''back''' button.</text>
    </revision>
    <revision>
      <id>1811</id>
      <timestamp>2004-06-29T12:23:10Z</timestamp>
      <contributor>
        <ip>MediaWiki default</ip>
      </contributor>
      <text xml:space="preserve">You've followed a link to a page that doesn't exist yet.
To create the page, start typing in the box below 
(see the [[Wikipedia:Help|help page]] for more info).
If you are here by mistake, just click your browser's '''back''' button.</text>
    </revision>
    <revision>
      <id>3096</id>
      <timestamp>2004-12-23T04:21:22Z</timestamp>
      <contributor>
        <ip>MediaWiki default</ip>
      </contributor>
      <text xml:space="preserve">You've followed a link to a page that doesn't exist yet.
To create the page, start typing in the box below
(see the [[Project:Help|help page]] for more info).
If you are here by mistake, just click your browser's '''back''' button.</text>
    </revision>
    <revision>
      <id>3764</id>
      <timestamp>2005-06-25T11:13:14Z</timestamp>
      <contributor>
        <ip>MediaWiki default</ip>
      </contributor>
      <text xml:space="preserve">You've followed a link to a page that doesn't exist yet.
To create the page, start typing in the box below
(see the [[Project:Help|help page]] for more info).
If you are here by mistake, just click your browser's '''back''' button.</text>
    </revision>
    <revision>
      <id>8598</id>
      <timestamp>2006-07-01T18:57:58Z</timestamp>
      <contributor>
        <ip>MediaWiki default</ip>
      </contributor>
      <text xml:space="preserve">You've followed a link to a page that doesn't exist yet.
To create the page, start typing in the box below
(see the [[{{ns:help}}:Contents|help page]] for more info).
If you are here by mistake, just click your browser's '''back''' button.</text>
    </revision>
  </page>
  <page>
    <title>MediaWiki:Anontalkpagetext</title>
    <id>193</id>
    <restrictions>sysop</restrictions>
    <revision>
      <id>67</id>
      <timestamp>2004-05-28T14:41:26Z</timestamp>
      <contributor>
        <ip>MediaWiki default</ip>
      </contributor>
      <text xml:space="preserve">----''This is the discussion page for an anonymous user who has not created an account yet or who does not use it. We therefore have to use the numerical [[IP address]] to identify him/her. Such an IP address can be shared by several users. If you are an anonymous user and feel that irrelevant comments have been directed at you, please [[Special:Userlogin|create an account or log in]] to avoid future confusion with other anonymous users.'' </text>
    </revision>
    <revision>
      <id>794</id>
      <timestamp>2004-06-02T09:04:13Z</timestamp>
      <contributor>
        <ip>MediaWiki default</ip>
      </contributor>
      <text xml:space="preserve">----''This is the discussion page for an anonymous user who has not created an account yet or who does not use it. We therefore have to use the numerical [[IP address]] to identify him/her. Such an IP address can be shared by several users. If you are an anonymous user and feel that irrelevant comments have been directed at you, please [[Special:Userlogin|create an account or log in]] to avoid future confusion with other anonymous users.'' </text>
    </revision>
    <revision>
      <id>1494</id>
      <timestamp>2004-06-29T12:22:01Z</timestamp>
      <contributor>
        <ip>MediaWiki default</ip>
      </contributor>
      <text xml:space="preserve">----''This is the discussion page for an anonymous user who has not created an account yet or who does not use it. We therefore have to use the numerical [[IP address]] to identify him/her. Such an IP address can be shared by several users. If you are an anonymous user and feel that irrelevant comments have been directed at you, please [[Special:Userlogin|create an account or log in]] to avoid future confusion with other anonymous users.'' </text>
    </revision>
    <revision>
      <id>2748</id>
      <timestamp>2004-12-23T04:20:17Z</timestamp>
      <contributor>
        <ip>MediaWiki default</ip>
      </contributor>
      <text xml:space="preserve">----''This is the discussion page for an anonymous user who has not created an account yet or who does not use it. We therefore have to use the numerical [[IP address]] to identify him/her. Such an IP address can be shared by several users. If you are an anonymous user and feel that irrelevant comments have been directed at you, please [[Special:Userlogin|create an account or log in]] to avoid future confusion with other anonymous users.'' </text>
    </revision>
    <revision>
      <id>3765</id>
      <timestamp>2005-06-25T11:13:13Z</timestamp>
      <contributor>
        <ip>MediaWiki default</ip>
      </contributor>
      <text xml:space="preserve">----''This is the discussion page for an anonymous user who has not created an account yet or who does not use it. We therefore have to use the numerical [[IP address]] to identify him/her. Such an IP address can be shared by several users. If you are an anonymous user and feel that irrelevant comments have been directed at you, please [[Special:Userlogin|create an account or log in]] to avoid future confusion with other anonymous users.'' </text>
    </revision>
    <revision>
      <id>7739</id>
      <timestamp>2006-02-26T01:55:29Z</timestamp>
      <contributor>
        <ip>MediaWiki default</ip>
      </contributor>
      <text xml:space="preserve">----''This is the discussion page for an anonymous user who has not created an account yet or who does not use it. We therefore have to use the numerical [[IP address]] to identify him/her. Such an IP address can be shared by several users. If you are an anonymous user and feel that irrelevant comments have been directed at you, please [[Special:Userlogin|create an account or log in]] to avoid future confusion with other anonymous users.''</text>
    </revision>
    <revision>
      <id>8527</id>
      <timestamp>2006-07-01T18:57:57Z</timestamp>
      <contributor>
        <ip>MediaWiki default</ip>
      </contributor>
      <text xml:space="preserve">----''This is the discussion page for an anonymous user who has not created an account yet or who does not use it. We therefore have to use the numerical IP address to identify him/her. Such an IP address can be shared by several users. If you are an anonymous user and feel that irrelevant comments have been directed at you, please [[Special:Userlogin|create an account or log in]] to avoid future confusion with other anonymous users.''</text>
    </revision>
  </page>
  <page>
    <title>MediaWiki:Noarticletext</title>
    <id>194</id>
    <restrictions>sysop</restrictions>
    <revision>
      <id>394</id>
      <timestamp>2004-05-28T14:41:26Z</timestamp>
      <contributor>
        <ip>MediaWiki default</ip>
      </contributor>
      <text xml:space="preserve">(There is currently no text in this page)</text>
    </revision>
    <revision>
      <id>1121</id>
      <timestamp>2004-06-02T09:04:13Z</timestamp>
      <contributor>
        <ip>MediaWiki default</ip>
      </contributor>
      <text xml:space="preserve">(There is currently no text in this page)</text>
    </revision>
    <revision>
      <id>1825</id>
      <timestamp>2004-06-29T12:23:13Z</timestamp>
      <contributor>
        <ip>MediaWiki default</ip>
      </contributor>
      <text xml:space="preserve">(There is currently no text in this page)</text>
    </revision>
    <revision>
      <id>3115</id>
      <timestamp>2004-12-23T04:21:23Z</timestamp>
      <contributor>
        <ip>MediaWiki default</ip>
      </contributor>
      <text xml:space="preserve">(There is currently no text in this page)</text>
    </revision>
    <revision>
      <id>3766</id>
      <timestamp>2005-06-25T11:13:14Z</timestamp>
      <contributor>
        <ip>MediaWiki default</ip>
      </contributor>
      <text xml:space="preserve">(There is currently no text in this page)</text>
    </revision>
    <revision>
      <id>6838</id>
      <timestamp>2005-11-09T22:45:14Z</timestamp>
      <contributor>
        <ip>MediaWiki default</ip>
      </contributor>
      <text xml:space="preserve">There is currently no text in this page, you can [[{{ns:special}}:Search/{{PAGENAME}}|search for this page title]] in other pages or [{{fullurl:{{NAMESPACE}}:{{PAGENAME}}|action=edit}} edit this page].</text>
    </revision>
    <revision>
      <id>8601</id>
      <timestamp>2006-07-01T18:57:58Z</timestamp>
      <contributor>
        <ip>MediaWiki default</ip>
      </contributor>
      <text xml:space="preserve">There is currently no text in this page, you can [[{{ns:special}}:Search/{{PAGENAME}}|search for this page title]] in other pages or [{{fullurl:{{FULLPAGENAME}}|action=edit}} edit this page].</text>
    </revision>
  </page>
  <page>
    <title>MediaWiki:Updated</title>
    <id>195</id>
    <restrictions>sysop</restrictions>
    <revision>
      <id>696</id>
      <timestamp>2004-05-28T14:41:26Z</timestamp>
      <contributor>
        <ip>MediaWiki default</ip>
      </contributor>
      <text xml:space="preserve">(Updated)</text>
    </revision>
    <revision>
      <id>1385</id>
      <timestamp>2004-06-02T09:04:13Z</timestamp>
      <contributor>
        <ip>MediaWiki default</ip>
      </contributor>
      <text xml:space="preserve">(Updated)</text>
    </revision>
    <revision>
      <id>2092</id>
      <timestamp>2004-06-29T12:24:16Z</timestamp>
      <contributor>
        <ip>MediaWiki default</ip>
      </contributor>
      <text xml:space="preserve">(Updated)</text>
    </revision>
    <revision>
      <id>3463</id>
      <timestamp>2004-12-23T04:22:04Z</timestamp>
      <contributor>
        <ip>MediaWiki default</ip>
      </contributor>
      <text xml:space="preserve">(Updated)</text>
    </revision>
    <revision>
      <id>3767</id>
      <timestamp>2005-06-25T11:13:15Z</timestamp>
      <contributor>
        <ip>MediaWiki default</ip>
      </contributor>
      <text xml:space="preserve">(Updated)</text>
    </revision>
  </page>
  <page>
    <title>MediaWiki:Note</title>
    <id>196</id>
    <restrictions>sysop</restrictions>
    <revision>
      <id>421</id>
      <timestamp>2004-05-28T14:41:26Z</timestamp>
      <contributor>
        <ip>MediaWiki default</ip>
      </contributor>
      <text xml:space="preserve">&lt;strong&gt;Note:&lt;/strong&gt; </text>
    </revision>
    <revision>
      <id>1148</id>
      <timestamp>2004-06-02T09:04:13Z</timestamp>
      <contributor>
        <ip>MediaWiki default</ip>
      </contributor>
      <text xml:space="preserve">&lt;strong&gt;Note:&lt;/strong&gt; </text>
    </revision>
    <revision>
      <id>1853</id>
      <timestamp>2004-06-29T12:23:17Z</timestamp>
      <contributor>
        <ip>MediaWiki default</ip>
      </contributor>
      <text xml:space="preserve">&lt;strong&gt;Note:&lt;/strong&gt; </text>
    </revision>
    <revision>
      <id>3146</id>
      <timestamp>2004-12-23T04:21:26Z</timestamp>
      <contributor>
        <ip>MediaWiki default</ip>
      </contributor>
      <text xml:space="preserve">&lt;strong&gt;Note:&lt;/strong&gt; </text>
    </revision>
    <revision>
      <id>3768</id>
      <timestamp>2005-06-25T11:13:14Z</timestamp>
      <contributor>
        <ip>MediaWiki default</ip>
      </contributor>
      <text xml:space="preserve">&lt;strong&gt;Note:&lt;/strong&gt; </text>
    </revision>
    <revision>
      <id>7759</id>
      <timestamp>2006-02-26T01:55:30Z</timestamp>
      <contributor>
        <ip>MediaWiki default</ip>
      </contributor>
      <text xml:space="preserve">&lt;strong&gt;Note:&lt;/strong&gt;</text>
    </revision>
  </page>
  <page>
    <title>MediaWiki:Previewnote</title>
    <id>197</id>
    <restrictions>sysop</restrictions>
    <revision>
      <id>473</id>
      <timestamp>2004-05-28T14:41:26Z</timestamp>
      <contributor>
        <ip>MediaWiki default</ip>
      </contributor>
      <text xml:space="preserve">Remember that this is only a preview, and has not yet been saved!</text>
    </revision>
    <revision>
      <id>1200</id>
      <timestamp>2004-06-02T09:04:13Z</timestamp>
      <contributor>
        <ip>MediaWiki default</ip>
      </contributor>
      <text xml:space="preserve">Remember that this is only a preview, and has not yet been saved!</text>
    </revision>
    <revision>
      <id>1906</id>
      <timestamp>2004-06-29T12:23:25Z</timestamp>
      <contributor>
        <ip>MediaWiki default</ip>
      </contributor>
      <text xml:space="preserve">Remember that this is only a preview, and has not yet been saved!</text>
    </revision>
    <revision>
      <id>3203</id>
      <timestamp>2004-12-23T04:21:32Z</timestamp>
      <contributor>
        <ip>MediaWiki default</ip>
      </contributor>
      <text xml:space="preserve">Remember that this is only a preview, and has not yet been saved!</text>
    </revision>
    <revision>
      <id>3769</id>
      <timestamp>2005-06-25T11:13:14Z</timestamp>
      <contributor>
        <ip>MediaWiki default</ip>
      </contributor>
      <text xml:space="preserve">Remember that this is only a preview, and has not yet been saved!</text>
    </revision>
    <revision>
      <id>6845</id>
      <timestamp>2005-11-09T22:45:16Z</timestamp>
      <contributor>
        <ip>MediaWiki default</ip>
      </contributor>
      <text xml:space="preserve">&lt;strong&gt;This is only a preview; changes have not yet been saved!&lt;/strong&gt;</text>
    </revision>
  </page>
  <page>
    <title>MediaWiki:Previewconflict</title>
    <id>198</id>
    <restrictions>sysop</restrictions>
    <revision>
      <id>472</id>
      <timestamp>2004-05-28T14:41:26Z</timestamp>
      <contributor>
        <ip>MediaWiki default</ip>
      </contributor>
      <text xml:space="preserve">This preview reflects the text in the upper
text editing area as it will appear if you choose to save.</text>
    </revision>
    <revision>
      <id>1199</id>
      <timestamp>2004-06-02T09:04:13Z</timestamp>
      <contributor>
        <ip>MediaWiki default</ip>
      </contributor>
      <text xml:space="preserve">This preview reflects the text in the upper
text editing area as it will appear if you choose to save.</text>
    </revision>
    <revision>
      <id>1905</id>
      <timestamp>2004-06-29T12:23:25Z</timestamp>
      <contributor>
        <ip>MediaWiki default</ip>
      </contributor>
      <text xml:space="preserve">This preview reflects the text in the upper
text editing area as it will appear if you choose to save.</text>
    </revision>
    <revision>
      <id>3202</id>
      <timestamp>2004-12-23T04:21:32Z</timestamp>
      <contributor>
        <ip>MediaWiki default</ip>
      </contributor>
      <text xml:space="preserve">This preview reflects the text in the upper
text editing area as it will appear if you choose to save.</text>
    </revision>
    <revision>
      <id>3770</id>
      <timestamp>2005-06-25T11:13:14Z</timestamp>
      <contributor>
        <ip>MediaWiki default</ip>
      </contributor>
      <text xml:space="preserve">This preview reflects the text in the upper
text editing area as it will appear if you choose to save.</text>
    </revision>
    <revision>
      <id>8617</id>
      <timestamp>2006-07-01T18:57:58Z</timestamp>
      <contributor>
        <ip>MediaWiki default</ip>
      </contributor>
      <text xml:space="preserve">This preview reflects the text in the upper text editing area as it will appear if you choose to save.</text>
    </revision>
  </page>
  <page>
    <title>MediaWiki:Editing</title>
    <id>199</id>
    <restrictions>sysop</restrictions>
    <revision>
      <id>183</id>
      <timestamp>2004-05-28T14:41:26Z</timestamp>
      <contributor>
        <ip>MediaWiki default</ip>
      </contributor>
      <text xml:space="preserve">Editing $1</text>
    </revision>
    <revision>
      <id>910</id>
      <timestamp>2004-06-02T09:04:13Z</timestamp>
      <contributor>
        <ip>MediaWiki default</ip>
      </contributor>
      <text xml:space="preserve">Editing $1</text>
    </revision>
    <revision>
      <id>1611</id>
      <timestamp>2004-06-29T12:22:32Z</timestamp>
      <contributor>
        <ip>MediaWiki default</ip>
      </contributor>
      <text xml:space="preserve">Editing $1</text>
    </revision>
    <revision>
      <id>2878</id>
      <timestamp>2004-12-23T04:20:41Z</timestamp>
      <contributor>
        <ip>MediaWiki default</ip>
      </contributor>
      <text xml:space="preserve">Editing $1</text>
    </revision>
    <revision>
      <id>3771</id>
      <timestamp>2005-06-25T11:13:13Z</timestamp>
      <contributor>
        <ip>MediaWiki default</ip>
      </contributor>
      <text xml:space="preserve">Editing $1</text>
    </revision>
    <revision>
      <id>8778</id>
      <timestamp>2006-07-03T14:47:57Z</timestamp>
      <contributor>
        <username>Bombo</username>
        <id>12</id>
      </contributor>
      <minor />
      <text xml:space="preserve">Kobalusa $1</text>
    </revision>
  </page>
  <page>
    <title>MediaWiki:Sectionedit</title>
    <id>200</id>
    <restrictions>sysop</restrictions>
    <revision>
      <id>559</id>
      <timestamp>2004-05-28T14:41:26Z</timestamp>
      <contributor>
        <ip>MediaWiki default</ip>
      </contributor>
      <text xml:space="preserve"> (section)</text>
    </revision>
    <revision>
      <id>1286</id>
      <timestamp>2004-06-02T09:04:13Z</timestamp>
      <contributor>
        <ip>MediaWiki default</ip>
      </contributor>
      <text xml:space="preserve"> (section)</text>
    </revision>
    <revision>
      <id>3772</id>
      <timestamp>2004-06-29T12:23:52Z</timestamp>
      <contributor>
        <ip>MediaWiki default</ip>
      </contributor>
      <text xml:space="preserve"> (section)</text>
    </revision>
  </page>
  <page>
    <title>MediaWiki:Commentedit</title>
    <id>201</id>
    <restrictions>sysop</restrictions>
    <revision>
      <id>121</id>
      <timestamp>2004-05-28T14:41:26Z</timestamp>
      <contributor>
        <ip>MediaWiki default</ip>
      </contributor>
      <text xml:space="preserve"> (comment)</text>
    </revision>
    <revision>
      <id>848</id>
      <timestamp>2004-06-02T09:04:13Z</timestamp>
      <contributor>
        <ip>MediaWiki default</ip>
      </contributor>
      <text xml:space="preserve"> (comment)</text>
    </revision>
    <revision>
      <id>3773</id>
      <timestamp>2004-06-29T12:22:12Z</timestamp>
      <contributor>
        <ip>MediaWiki default</ip>
      </contributor>
      <text xml:space="preserve"> (comment)</text>
    </revision>
  </page>
  <page>
    <title>MediaWiki:Editconflict</title>
    <id>202</id>
    <restrictions>sysop</restrictions>
    <revision>
      <id>179</id>
      <timestamp>2004-05-28T14:41:26Z</timestamp>
      <contributor>
        <ip>MediaWiki default</ip>
      </contributor>
      <text xml:space="preserve">Edit conflict: $1</text>
    </revision>
    <revision>
      <id>906</id>
      <timestamp>2004-06-02T09:04:13Z</timestamp>
      <contributor>
        <ip>MediaWiki default</ip>
      </contributor>
      <text xml:space="preserve">Edit conflict: $1</text>
    </revision>
    <revision>
      <id>1607</id>
      <timestamp>2004-06-29T12:22:30Z</timestamp>
      <contributor>
        <ip>MediaWiki default</ip>
      </contributor>
      <text xml:space="preserve">Edit conflict: $1</text>
    </revision>
    <revision>
      <id>2873</id>
      <timestamp>2004-12-23T04:20:39Z</timestamp>
      <contributor>
        <ip>MediaWiki default</ip>
      </contributor>
      <text xml:space="preserve">Edit conflict: $1</text>
    </revision>
    <revision>
      <id>3774</id>
      <timestamp>2005-06-25T11:13:13Z</timestamp>
      <contributor>
        <ip>MediaWiki default</ip>
      </contributor>
      <text xml:space="preserve">Edit conflict: $1</text>
    </revision>
  </page>
  <page>
    <title>MediaWiki:Explainconflict</title>
    <id>203</id>
    <restrictions>sysop</restrictions>
    <revision>
      <id>205</id>
      <timestamp>2004-05-28T14:41:26Z</timestamp>
      <contributor>
        <ip>MediaWiki default</ip>
      </contributor>
      <text xml:space="preserve">Someone else has changed this page since you
started editing it.
The upper text area contains the page text as it currently exists.
Your changes are shown in the lower text area.
You will have to merge your changes into the existing text.
&lt;b&gt;Only&lt;/b&gt; the text in the upper text area will be saved when you
press &quot;Save page&quot;.
&lt;p&gt;</text>
    </revision>
    <revision>
      <id>932</id>
      <timestamp>2004-06-02T09:04:13Z</timestamp>
      <contributor>
        <ip>MediaWiki default</ip>
      </contributor>
      <text xml:space="preserve">Someone else has changed this page since you
started editing it.
The upper text area contains the page text as it currently exists.
Your changes are shown in the lower text area.
You will have to merge your changes into the existing text.
&lt;b&gt;Only&lt;/b&gt; the text in the upper text area will be saved when you
press &quot;Save page&quot;.
&lt;p&gt;</text>
    </revision>
    <revision>
      <id>1633</id>
      <timestamp>2004-06-29T12:22:36Z</timestamp>
      <contributor>
        <ip>MediaWiki default</ip>
      </contributor>
      <text xml:space="preserve">Someone else has changed this page since you
started editing it.
The upper text area contains the page text as it currently exists.
Your changes are shown in the lower text area.
You will have to merge your changes into the existing text.
&lt;b&gt;Only&lt;/b&gt; the text in the upper text area will be saved when you
press &quot;Save page&quot;.
&lt;p&gt;</text>
    </revision>
    <revision>
      <id>2903</id>
      <timestamp>2004-12-23T04:20:43Z</timestamp>
      <contributor>
        <ip>MediaWiki default</ip>
      </contributor>
      <text xml:space="preserve">Someone else has changed this page since you
started editing it.
The upper text area contains the page text as it currently exists.
Your changes are shown in the lower text area.
You will have to merge your changes into the existing text.
&lt;b&gt;Only&lt;/b&gt; the text in the upper text area will be saved when you
press &quot;Save page&quot;.
&lt;p&gt;</text>
    </revision>
    <revision>
      <id>3775</id>
      <timestamp>2005-06-25T11:13:13Z</timestamp>
      <contributor>
        <ip>MediaWiki default</ip>
      </contributor>
      <text xml:space="preserve">Someone else has changed this page since you
started editing it.
The upper text area contains the page text as it currently exists.
Your changes are shown in the lower text area.
You will have to merge your changes into the existing text.
&lt;b&gt;Only&lt;/b&gt; the text in the upper text area will be saved when you
press &quot;Save page&quot;.
&lt;p&gt;</text>
    </revision>
    <revision>
      <id>5008</id>
      <timestamp>2005-07-03T13:06:24Z</timestamp>
      <contributor>
        <ip>MediaWiki default</ip>
      </contributor>
      <text xml:space="preserve">Someone else has changed this page since you
started editing it.
The upper text area contains the page text as it currently exists.
Your changes are shown in the lower text area.
You will have to merge your changes into the existing text.
&lt;b&gt;Only&lt;/b&gt; the text in the upper text area will be saved when you
press &quot;Save page&quot;.&lt;br /&gt;</text>
    </revision>
    <revision>
      <id>7417</id>
      <timestamp>2005-12-22T07:25:03Z</timestamp>
      <contributor>
        <ip>MediaWiki default</ip>
      </contributor>
      <text xml:space="preserve">Someone else has changed this page since you started editing it.
The upper text area contains the page text as it currently exists.
Your changes are shown in the lower text area.
You will have to merge your changes into the existing text.
&lt;b&gt;Only&lt;/b&gt; the text in the upper text area will be saved when you
press &quot;Save page&quot;.&lt;br /&gt;</text>
    </revision>
  </page>
  <page>
    <title>MediaWiki:Yourtext</title>
    <id>204</id>
    <restrictions>sysop</restrictions>
    <revision>
      <id>765</id>
      <timestamp>2004-05-28T14:41:26Z</timestamp>
      <contributor>
        <ip>MediaWiki default</ip>
      </contributor>
      <text xml:space="preserve">Your text</text>
    </revision>
    <revision>
      <id>1453</id>
      <timestamp>2004-06-02T09:04:13Z</timestamp>
      <contributor>
        <ip>MediaWiki default</ip>
      </contributor>
      <text xml:space="preserve">Your text</text>
    </revision>
    <revision>
      <id>2161</id>
      <timestamp>2004-06-29T12:24:25Z</timestamp>
      <contributor>
        <ip>MediaWiki default</ip>
      </contributor>
      <text xml:space="preserve">Your text</text>
    </revision>
    <revision>
      <id>3570</id>
      <timestamp>2004-12-23T04:22:13Z</timestamp>
      <contributor>
        <ip>MediaWiki default</ip>
      </contributor>
      <text xml:space="preserve">Your text</text>
    </revision>
    <revision>
      <id>3776</id>
      <timestamp>2005-06-25T11:13:15Z</timestamp>
      <contributor>
        <ip>MediaWiki default</ip>
      </contributor>
      <text xml:space="preserve">Your text</text>
    </revision>
    <revision>
      <id>6346</id>
      <timestamp>2005-09-27T16:46:35Z</timestamp>
      <contributor>
        <username>Bombo</username>
        <id>12</id>
      </contributor>
      <minor />
      <text xml:space="preserve">nkomá na yɔ̌</text>
    </revision>
    <revision>
      <id>6348</id>
      <timestamp>2005-09-27T16:49:05Z</timestamp>
      <contributor>
        <username>Bombo</username>
        <id>12</id>
      </contributor>
      <minor />
      <text xml:space="preserve">Nkomá na yɔ̌</text>
    </revision>
  </page>
  <page>
    <title>MediaWiki:Storedversion</title>
    <id>205</id>
    <restrictions>sysop</restrictions>
    <revision>
      <id>593</id>
      <timestamp>2004-05-28T14:41:26Z</timestamp>
      <contributor>
        <ip>MediaWiki default</ip>
      </contributor>
      <text xml:space="preserve">Stored version</text>
    </revision>
    <revision>
      <id>1320</id>
      <timestamp>2004-06-02T09:04:13Z</timestamp>
      <contributor>
        <ip>MediaWiki default</ip>
      </contributor>
      <text xml:space="preserve">Stored version</text>
    </revision>
    <revision>
      <id>2026</id>
      <timestamp>2004-06-29T12:23:58Z</timestamp>
      <contributor>
        <ip>MediaWiki default</ip>
      </contributor>
      <text xml:space="preserve">Stored version</text>
    </revision>
    <revision>
      <id>3373</id>
      <timestamp>2004-12-23T04:22:00Z</timestamp>
      <contributor>
        <ip>MediaWiki default</ip>
      </contributor>
      <text xml:space="preserve">Stored version</text>
    </revision>
    <revision>
      <id>3777</id>
      <timestamp>2005-06-25T11:13:14Z</timestamp>
      <contributor>
        <ip>MediaWiki default</ip>
      </contributor>
      <text xml:space="preserve">Stored version</text>
    </revision>
  </page>
  <page>
    <title>MediaWiki:Editingold</title>
    <id>206</id>
    <restrictions>sysop</restrictions>
    <revision>
      <id>184</id>
      <timestamp>2004-05-28T14:41:26Z</timestamp>
      <contributor>
        <ip>MediaWiki default</ip>
      </contributor>
      <text xml:space="preserve">&lt;strong&gt;WARNING: You are editing an out-of-date
revision of this page.
If you save it, any changes made since this revision will be lost.&lt;/strong&gt;
</text>
    </revision>
    <revision>
      <id>911</id>
      <timestamp>2004-06-02T09:04:13Z</timestamp>
      <contributor>
        <ip>MediaWiki default</ip>
      </contributor>
      <text xml:space="preserve">&lt;strong&gt;WARNING: You are editing an out-of-date
revision of this page.
If you save it, any changes made since this revision will be lost.&lt;/strong&gt;
</text>
    </revision>
    <revision>
      <id>1612</id>
      <timestamp>2004-06-29T12:22:33Z</timestamp>
      <contributor>
        <ip>MediaWiki default</ip>
      </contributor>
      <text xml:space="preserve">&lt;strong&gt;WARNING: You are editing an out-of-date
revision of this page.
If you save it, any changes made since this revision will be lost.&lt;/strong&gt;\n</text>
    </revision>
    <revision>
      <id>2880</id>
      <timestamp>2004-12-23T04:20:41Z</timestamp>
      <contributor>
        <ip>MediaWiki default</ip>
      </contributor>
      <text xml:space="preserve">&lt;strong&gt;WARNING: You are editing an out-of-date
revision of this page.
If you save it, any changes made since this revision will be lost.&lt;/strong&gt;
</text>
    </revision>
    <revision>
      <id>3778</id>
      <timestamp>2005-06-25T11:13:13Z</timestamp>
      <contributor>
        <ip>MediaWiki default</ip>
      </contributor>
      <text xml:space="preserve">&lt;strong&gt;WARNING: You are editing an out-of-date
revision of this page.
If you save it, any changes made since this revision will be lost.&lt;/strong&gt;
</text>
    </revision>
    <revision>
      <id>4759</id>
      <timestamp>2005-07-03T13:06:22Z</timestamp>
      <contributor>
        <ip>MediaWiki default</ip>
      </contributor>
      <text xml:space="preserve">&lt;strong&gt;WARNING: You are editing an out-of-date
revision of this page.
If you save it, any changes made since this revision will be lost.&lt;/strong&gt;</text>
    </revision>
  </page>
  <page>
    <title>MediaWiki:Yourdiff</title>
    <id>207</id>
    <restrictions>sysop</restrictions>
    <revision>
      <id>758</id>
      <timestamp>2004-05-28T14:41:26Z</timestamp>
      <contributor>
        <ip>MediaWiki default</ip>
      </contributor>
      <text xml:space="preserve">Differences</text>
    </revision>
    <revision>
      <id>1446</id>
      <timestamp>2004-06-02T09:04:13Z</timestamp>
      <contributor>
        <ip>MediaWiki default</ip>
      </contributor>
      <text xml:space="preserve">Differences</text>
    </revision>
    <revision>
      <id>2154</id>
      <timestamp>2004-06-29T12:24:25Z</timestamp>
      <contributor>
        <ip>MediaWiki default</ip>
      </contributor>
      <text xml:space="preserve">Differences</text>
    </revision>
    <revision>
      <id>3562</id>
      <timestamp>2004-12-23T04:22:11Z</timestamp>
      <contributor>
        <ip>MediaWiki default</ip>
      </contributor>
      <text xml:space="preserve">Differences</text>
    </revision>
    <revision>
      <id>3779</id>
      <timestamp>2005-06-25T11:13:15Z</timestamp>
      <contributor>
        <ip>MediaWiki default</ip>
      </contributor>
      <text xml:space="preserve">Differences</text>
    </revision>
  </page>
  <page>
    <title>MediaWiki:Copyrightwarning</title>
    <id>208</id>
    <restrictions>sysop</restrictions>
    <revision>
      <id>139</id>
      <timestamp>2004-05-28T14:41:26Z</timestamp>
      <contributor>
        <ip>MediaWiki default</ip>
      </contributor>
      <text xml:space="preserve">Please note that all contributions to MediaWiki are
considered to be released under the GNU Free Documentation License
(see $1 for details).
If you don't want your writing to be edited mercilessly and redistributed
at will, then don't submit it here.&lt;br /&gt;
You are also promising us that you wrote this yourself, or copied it from a
public domain or similar free resource.
&lt;strong&gt;DO NOT SUBMIT COPYRIGHTED WORK WITHOUT PERMISSION!&lt;/strong&gt;</text>
    </revision>
    <revision>
      <id>866</id>
      <timestamp>2004-06-02T09:04:13Z</timestamp>
      <contributor>
        <ip>MediaWiki default</ip>
      </contributor>
      <text xml:space="preserve">Please note that all contributions to Wikipedia are
considered to be released under the GNU Free Documentation License
(see $1 for details).
If you don't want your writing to be edited mercilessly and redistributed
at will, then don't submit it here.&lt;br /&gt;
You are also promising us that you wrote this yourself, or copied it from a
public domain or similar free resource.
&lt;strong&gt;DO NOT SUBMIT COPYRIGHTED WORK WITHOUT PERMISSION!&lt;/strong&gt;</text>
    </revision>
    <revision>
      <id>1567</id>
      <timestamp>2004-06-29T12:22:14Z</timestamp>
      <contributor>
        <ip>MediaWiki default</ip>
      </contributor>
      <text xml:space="preserve">Please note that all contributions to Wikipedia are
considered to be released under the GNU Free Documentation License
(see $1 for details).
If you don't want your writing to be edited mercilessly and redistributed
at will, then don't submit it here.&lt;br /&gt;
You are also promising us that you wrote this yourself, or copied it from a
public domain or similar free resource.
&lt;strong&gt;DO NOT SUBMIT COPYRIGHTED WORK WITHOUT PERMISSION!&lt;/strong&gt;</text>
    </revision>
    <revision>
      <id>2428</id>
      <timestamp>2004-12-23T04:20:28Z</timestamp>
      <contributor>
        <ip>MediaWiki default</ip>
      </contributor>
      <text xml:space="preserve">Please note that all contributions to {{SITENAME}} are
considered to be released under the $2 (see $1 for details).
If you don't want your writing to be edited mercilessly and redistributed
at will, then don't submit it here.&lt;br /&gt;
You are also promising us that you wrote this yourself, or copied it from a
public domain or similar free resource.
&lt;strong&gt;DO NOT SUBMIT COPYRIGHTED WORK WITHOUT PERMISSION!&lt;/strong&gt;</text>
    </revision>
    <revision>
      <id>2429</id>
      <timestamp>2005-03-16T00:13:53Z</timestamp>
      <contributor>
        <username>Bombo</username>
        <id>12</id>
      </contributor>
      <minor />
      <text xml:space="preserve">&lt;div class=&quot;plainlinks&quot; style=&quot;margin-top:1px;border-width:1px;border-style:solid;border-color:#aaaaaa;padding:2px;&quot;&gt;
Caractères spéciaux :
&lt;charinsert&gt; à À á &lt;/charinsert&gt; ·
&lt;charinsert&gt; € é É ê Ê è È  &lt;/charinsert&gt; ·
&lt;charinsert&gt; ɛ ɛ́ &lt;/charinsert&gt; ·
&lt;charinsert&gt; í &lt;/charinsert&gt; ·
&lt;charinsert&gt; ó ɔ ɔ́ &lt;/charinsert&gt; ·
&lt;charinsert&gt; ù Ù ú &lt;/charinsert&gt; ·
&lt;charinsert&gt; ç Ç &lt;/charinsert&gt; ·
&lt;charinsert&gt; — – ’ | … ~ &lt;/charinsert&gt; ·
&lt;charinsert&gt; ¹ ² ³ ½ &lt;/charinsert&gt;·
&lt;charinsert&gt;„+“ → «+» – † ß&lt;/charinsert&gt; ·
&lt;charinsert&gt; ʃ ʒ ŋ &lt;/charinsert&gt; ·
&lt;charinsert&gt;&lt;nowiki&gt;&amp;amp;nbsp;&lt;/nowiki&gt; «+» “+” [[+]] | {{+}} &lt;nowiki&gt;--~~~~&lt;/nowiki&gt;&lt;/charinsert&gt;
&lt;/div&gt;

&lt;div style=&quot;border-width:2px; background-color:#ffeedd; border-style:solid; border-color:#0000bb; padding:6px&quot;&gt;
Toutes les contributions à Wikipédia sont considérées comme publiées sous les termes de la GNU Free Documentation Licence, une licence de documentation libre (Voir $1 pour plus de détails). Si vous ne désirez pas que vos écrits soient modifiés et distribués à volonté, ne les envoyez pas.

De même, merci de ne contribuer qu'en apportant vos propres écrits ou des écrits issus d'une source libre de droits. &lt;b&gt;N'UTILISEZ PAS DE TRAVAUX SOUS COPYRIGHT SANS AUTORISATION EXPRESSE&amp;nbsp;!&lt;/b&gt;
&lt;/div&gt;</text>
    </revision>
    <revision>
      <id>3780</id>
      <timestamp>2005-03-16T00:17:37Z</timestamp>
      <contributor>
        <username>Bombo</username>
        <id>12</id>
      </contributor>
      <minor />
      <text xml:space="preserve">&lt;div class=&quot;plainlinks&quot; style=&quot;margin-top:1px;border-width:1px;border-style:solid;border-color:#aaaaaa;padding:2px;&quot;&gt;
Caractères spéciaux :
&lt;charinsert&gt; à À á &lt;/charinsert&gt; ·
&lt;charinsert&gt; € é É ê Ê è È  &lt;/charinsert&gt; ·
&lt;charinsert&gt; ɛ ɛ́ &lt;/charinsert&gt; ·
&lt;charinsert&gt; í &lt;/charinsert&gt; ·
&lt;charinsert&gt; ó ɔ ɔ́ &lt;/charinsert&gt; ·
&lt;charinsert&gt; ù Ù ú &lt;/charinsert&gt; ·
&lt;charinsert&gt; ç Ç &lt;/charinsert&gt; ·
&lt;charinsert&gt; — – ’ | … ~ &lt;/charinsert&gt; ·
&lt;charinsert&gt; ¹ ² ³ ½ &lt;/charinsert&gt;·
&lt;charinsert&gt;„+“ → «+» – † ß&lt;/charinsert&gt; ·
&lt;charinsert&gt; ʃ ʒ ŋ &lt;/charinsert&gt; ·
&lt;charinsert&gt;&lt;nowiki&gt;&amp;amp;nbsp;&lt;/nowiki&gt; «+» “+” [[+]] | {{+}} &lt;nowiki&gt;--~~~~&lt;/nowiki&gt;&lt;/charinsert&gt;
&lt;/div&gt;

&lt;div style=&quot;border-width:2px; background-color:#ffeedd; border-style:solid; border-color:#0000bb; padding:6px&quot;&gt;
Toutes les contributions à Wikipédia sont considérées comme publiées sous les termes de la [[Wikipedia:GNU_Free_Document_License|GNU Free Documentation Licence]], une licence de documentation libre. Si vous ne désirez pas que vos écrits soient modifiés et distribués à volonté, ne les envoyez pas.

De même, merci de ne contribuer qu'en apportant vos propres écrits ou des écrits issus d'une source libre de droits. &lt;b&gt;N'UTILISEZ PAS DE TRAVAUX SOUS COPYRIGHT SANS AUTORISATION EXPRESSE&amp;nbsp;!&lt;/b&gt;
&lt;/div&gt;</text>
    </revision>
    <revision>
      <id>6947</id>
      <timestamp>2005-11-21T06:31:30Z</timestamp>
      <contributor>
        <username>Moyogo</username>
        <id>11</id>
      </contributor>
      <minor />
      <text xml:space="preserve">&lt;div class=&quot;plainlinks&quot; style=&quot;margin-top:1px;border-width:1px;border-style:solid;border-color:#aaaaaa;padding:2px;&quot;&gt;
Caractères spéciaux :
&lt;charinsert&gt; á Á ǎ Ǎ â Â&lt;/charinsert&gt; ·
&lt;charinsert&gt; € é É ě Ě ê Ê &lt;/charinsert&gt; ·
&lt;charinsert&gt; ɛ Ɛ ɛ́ Ɛ́ ɛ̌ Ɛ̌ ɛ̂ Ɛ̂ &lt;/charinsert&gt; ·
&lt;charinsert&gt; í Í ǐ Ǐ î Î &lt;/charinsert&gt; ·
&lt;charinsert&gt; ó Ó ǒ Ǒ ô Ô&lt;/charinsert&gt; ·
&lt;charinsert&gt; ɔ Ɔ ɔ́ Ɔ́ ɔ̌ Ɔ̌ ɔ̂ Ɔ̂&lt;/charinsert&gt; ·
&lt;charinsert&gt; ú Ú ǔ Ǔ û Û&lt;/charinsert&gt; ·
&lt;charinsert&gt; — – ’ | … ~ &lt;/charinsert&gt; ·
&lt;charinsert&gt; ¹ ² ³ ½ &lt;/charinsert&gt;·
&lt;charinsert&gt;→ – † &lt;/charinsert&gt; ·
&lt;charinsert&gt;&lt;nowiki&gt;&amp;amp;nbsp;&lt;/nowiki&gt; «+» “+” [[+]] | {{+}} &lt;nowiki&gt;--~~~~&lt;/nowiki&gt;&lt;/charinsert&gt;
&lt;/div&gt;

&lt;div style=&quot;border-width:2px; background-color:#ffeedd; border-style:solid; border-color:#0000bb; padding:6px&quot;&gt;
Toutes les contributions à Wikipédia sont considérées comme publiées sous les termes de la [[Wikipedia:GNU_Free_Document_License|GNU Free Documentation Licence]], une licence de documentation libre. Si vous ne désirez pas que vos écrits soient modifiés et distribués à volonté, ne les envoyez pas.

De même, merci de ne contribuer qu'en apportant vos propres écrits ou des écrits issus d'une source libre de droits. &lt;b&gt;N'UTILISEZ PAS DE TRAVAUX SOUS COPYRIGHT SANS AUTORISATION EXPRESSE&amp;nbsp;!&lt;/b&gt;
&lt;/div&gt;</text>
    </revision>
    <revision>
      <id>9310</id>
      <timestamp>2006-09-01T08:59:25Z</timestamp>
      <contributor>
        <username>Bombo</username>
        <id>12</id>
      </contributor>
      <minor />
      <text xml:space="preserve">&lt;div class=&quot;plainlinks&quot; style=&quot;margin-top:1px;border-width:1px;border-style:solid;border-color:#aaaaaa;padding:2px;&quot;&gt;
Caractères spéciaux :
&lt;charinsert&gt; á Á ǎ Ǎ â Â&lt;/charinsert&gt; ·
&lt;charinsert&gt; € é É ě Ě ê Ê &lt;/charinsert&gt; ·
&lt;charinsert&gt; ɛ Ɛ ɛ́ Ɛ́ ɛ̌ Ɛ̌ ɛ̂ Ɛ̂ &lt;/charinsert&gt; ·
&lt;charinsert&gt; í Í ǐ Ǐ î Î &lt;/charinsert&gt; ·
&lt;charinsert&gt; ó Ó ǒ Ǒ ô Ô&lt;/charinsert&gt; ·
&lt;charinsert&gt; ɔ Ɔ ɔ́ Ɔ́ ɔ̌ Ɔ̌ ɔ̂ Ɔ̂&lt;/charinsert&gt; ·
&lt;charinsert&gt; ú Ú ǔ Ǔ û Û&lt;/charinsert&gt; ·
&lt;charinsert&gt; — – ’ | … ~ &lt;/charinsert&gt; ·
&lt;charinsert&gt; ¹ ² ³ ½ &lt;/charinsert&gt;·
&lt;charinsert&gt;→ – † &lt;/charinsert&gt; ·
&lt;charinsert&gt;&lt;nowiki&gt;&amp;amp;nbsp;&lt;/nowiki&gt; «+» “+” [[+]] | {{+}} &lt;nowiki&gt;--~~~~&lt;/nowiki&gt;&lt;/charinsert&gt;
&lt;charinsert&gt;[[Category:+]] &lt;ref&gt;+&lt;/ref&gt; &lt;references/&gt;&lt;/charinsert&gt;
&lt;/div&gt;

&lt;div style=&quot;border-width:2px; background-color:#ffeedd; border-style:solid; border-color:#0000bb; padding:6px&quot;&gt;
Toutes les contributions à Wikipédia sont considérées comme publiées sous les termes de la [[Wikipedia:GNU_Free_Document_License|GNU Free Documentation Licence]], une licence de documentation libre. Si vous ne désirez pas que vos écrits soient modifiés et distribués à volonté, ne les envoyez pas.

De même, merci de ne contribuer qu'en apportant vos propres écrits ou des écrits issus d'une source libre de droits. &lt;b&gt;N'UTILISEZ PAS DE TRAVAUX SOUS COPYRIGHT SANS AUTORISATION EXPRESSE&amp;nbsp;!&lt;/b&gt; 

'''Sources:''' Vous pouvez mentionner vos sources directement dans le texte avec des notes en bas de page en les écrivant entre &lt;nowiki&gt;&lt;ref&gt; et &lt;/ref&gt;&lt;/nowiki&gt; et en ajoutant &lt;nowiki&gt;&lt;references/&gt;&lt;/nowiki&gt; là où les notes devront être crées automatiquemet par Wikipedia.
&lt;/div&gt;</text>
    </revision>
  </page>
  <page>
    <title>MediaWiki:Longpagewarning</title>
    <id>209</id>
    <restrictions>sysop</restrictions>
    <revision>
      <id>318</id>
      <timestamp>2004-05-28T14:41:26Z</timestamp>
      <contributor>
        <ip>MediaWiki default</ip>
      </contributor>
      <text xml:space="preserve">WARNING: This page is $1 kilobytes long; some
browsers may have problems editing pages approaching or longer than 32kb.
Please consider breaking the page into smaller sections.</text>
    </revision>
    <revision>
      <id>1045</id>
      <timestamp>2004-06-02T09:04:13Z</timestamp>
      <contributor>
        <ip>MediaWiki default</ip>
      </contributor>
      <text xml:space="preserve">WARNING: This page is $1 kilobytes long; some
browsers may have problems editing pages approaching or longer than 32kb.
Please consider breaking the page into smaller sections.</text>
    </revision>
    <revision>
      <id>1748</id>
      <timestamp>2004-06-29T12:22:50Z</timestamp>
      <contributor>
        <ip>MediaWiki default</ip>
      </contributor>
      <text xml:space="preserve">WARNING: This page is $1 kilobytes long; some
browsers may have problems editing pages approaching or longer than 32kb.
Please consider breaking the page into smaller sections.</text>
    </revision>
    <revision>
      <id>3023</id>
      <timestamp>2004-12-23T04:21:12Z</timestamp>
      <contributor>
        <ip>MediaWiki default</ip>
      </contributor>
      <text xml:space="preserve">WARNING: This page is $1 kilobytes long; some
browsers may have problems editing pages approaching or longer than 32kb.
Please consider breaking the page into smaller sections.</text>
    </revision>
    <revision>
      <id>3781</id>
      <timestamp>2005-06-25T11:13:14Z</timestamp>
      <contributor>
        <ip>MediaWiki default</ip>
      </contributor>
      <text xml:space="preserve">WARNING: This page is $1 kilobytes long; some
browsers may have problems editing pages approaching or longer than 32kb.
Please consider breaking the page into smaller sections.</text>
    </revision>
    <revision>
      <id>5060</id>
      <timestamp>2005-07-03T13:06:24Z</timestamp>
      <contributor>
        <ip>MediaWiki default</ip>
      </contributor>
      <text xml:space="preserve">&lt;strong&gt;WARNING: This page is $1 kilobytes long; some
browsers may have problems editing pages approaching or longer than 32kb.
Please consider breaking the page into smaller sections.&lt;/strong&gt;</text>
    </revision>
  </page>
  <page>
    <title>MediaWiki:Readonlywarning</title>
    <id>210</id>
    <restrictions>sysop</restrictions>
    <revision>
      <id>514</id>
      <timestamp>2004-05-28T14:41:26Z</timestamp>
      <contributor>
        <ip>MediaWiki default</ip>
      </contributor>
      <text xml:space="preserve">WARNING: The database has been locked for maintenance,
so you will not be able to save your edits right now. You may wish to cut-n-paste
the text into a text file and save it for later.</text>
    </revision>
    <revision>
      <id>1241</id>
      <timestamp>2004-06-02T09:04:13Z</timestamp>
      <contributor>
        <ip>MediaWiki default</ip>
      </contributor>
      <text xml:space="preserve">WARNING: The database has been locked for maintenance,
so you will not be able to save your edits right now. You may wish to cut-n-paste
the text into a text file and save it for later.</text>
    </revision>
    <revision>
      <id>1948</id>
      <timestamp>2004-06-29T12:23:43Z</timestamp>
      <contributor>
        <ip>MediaWiki default</ip>
      </contributor>
      <text xml:space="preserve">WARNING: The database has been locked for maintenance,
so you will not be able to save your edits right now. You may wish to cut-n-paste
the text into a text file and save it for later.</text>
    </revision>
    <revision>
      <id>3251</id>
      <timestamp>2004-12-23T04:21:44Z</timestamp>
      <contributor>
        <ip>MediaWiki default</ip>
      </contributor>
      <text xml:space="preserve">WARNING: The database has been locked for maintenance,
so you will not be able to save your edits right now. You may wish to cut-n-paste
the text into a text file and save it for later.</text>
    </revision>
    <revision>
      <id>3782</id>
      <timestamp>2005-06-25T11:13:14Z</timestamp>
      <contributor>
        <ip>MediaWiki default</ip>
      </contributor>
      <text xml:space="preserve">WARNING: The database has been locked for maintenance,
so you will not be able to save your edits right now. You may wish to cut-n-paste
the text into a text file and save it for later.</text>
    </revision>
    <revision>
      <id>5097</id>
      <timestamp>2005-07-03T13:06:25Z</timestamp>
      <contributor>
        <ip>MediaWiki default</ip>
      </contributor>
      <text xml:space="preserve">&lt;strong&gt;WARNING: The database has been locked for maintenance,
so you will not be able to save your edits right now. You may wish to cut-n-paste
the text into a text file and save it for later.&lt;/strong&gt;</text>
    </revision>
  </page>
  <page>
    <title>MediaWiki:Protectedpagewarning</title>
    <id>211</id>
    <restrictions>sysop</restrictions>
    <revision>
      <id>481</id>
      <timestamp>2004-05-28T14:41:26Z</timestamp>
      <contributor>
        <ip>MediaWiki default</ip>
      </contributor>
      <text xml:space="preserve">WARNING:  This page has been locked so that only
users with sysop privileges can edit it. Be sure you are following the
&lt;a href='/w/wiki.phtml/Wikipedia:Protected_page_guidelines'&gt;protected page
guidelines&lt;/a&gt;.</text>
    </revision>
    <revision>
      <id>1208</id>
      <timestamp>2004-06-02T09:04:13Z</timestamp>
      <contributor>
        <ip>MediaWiki default</ip>
      </contributor>
      <text xml:space="preserve">WARNING:  This page has been locked so that only
users with sysop privileges can edit it. Be sure you are following the
&lt;a href='/w/wiki.phtml/Wikipedia:Protected_page_guidelines'&gt;protected page
guidelines&lt;/a&gt;.</text>
    </revision>
    <revision>
      <id>1914</id>
      <timestamp>2004-06-29T12:23:27Z</timestamp>
      <contributor>
        <ip>MediaWiki default</ip>
      </contributor>
      <text xml:space="preserve">WARNING:  This page has been locked so that only
users with sysop privileges can edit it. Be sure you are following the
&lt;a href='/w/wiki.phtml/Wikipedia:Protected_page_guidelines'&gt;protected page
guidelines&lt;/a&gt;.</text>
    </revision>
    <revision>
      <id>3213</id>
      <timestamp>2004-12-23T04:21:33Z</timestamp>
      <contributor>
        <ip>MediaWiki default</ip>
      </contributor>
      <text xml:space="preserve">WARNING:  This page has been locked so that only
users with sysop privileges can edit it. Be sure you are following the
&lt;a href='/w/index.php/Project:Protected_page_guidelines'&gt;protected page
guidelines&lt;/a&gt;.</text>
    </revision>
    <revision>
      <id>3783</id>
      <timestamp>2005-06-25T11:13:14Z</timestamp>
      <contributor>
        <ip>MediaWiki default</ip>
      </contributor>
      <text xml:space="preserve">WARNING:  This page has been locked so that only
users with sysop privileges can edit it. Be sure you are following the
&lt;a href='/w/index.php/Project:Protected_page_guidelines'&gt;protected page
guidelines&lt;/a&gt;.</text>
    </revision>
    <revision>
      <id>5094</id>
      <timestamp>2005-07-03T13:06:25Z</timestamp>
      <contributor>
        <ip>MediaWiki default</ip>
      </contributor>
      <text xml:space="preserve">&lt;strong&gt;WARNING:  This page has been locked so that only users with sysop privileges can edit it. Be sure you are following the [[Project:Protected_page_guidelines|protected page guidelines]].&lt;/strong&gt;</text>
    </revision>
    <revision>
      <id>8621</id>
      <timestamp>2006-07-01T18:57:58Z</timestamp>
      <contributor>
        <ip>MediaWiki default</ip>
      </contributor>
      <text xml:space="preserve">&lt;strong&gt;WARNING:  This page has been locked so that only users with sysop privileges can edit it.&lt;/strong&gt;</text>
    </revision>
  </page>
  <page>
    <title>MediaWiki:Revhistory</title>
    <id>212</id>
    <restrictions>sysop</restrictions>
    <revision>
      <id>536</id>
      <timestamp>2004-05-28T14:41:26Z</timestamp>
      <contributor>
        <ip>MediaWiki default</ip>
      </contributor>
      <text xml:space="preserve">Revision history</text>
    </revision>
    <revision>
      <id>1263</id>
      <timestamp>2004-06-02T09:04:13Z</timestamp>
      <contributor>
        <ip>MediaWiki default</ip>
      </contributor>
      <text xml:space="preserve">Revision history</text>
    </revision>
    <revision>
      <id>1970</id>
      <timestamp>2004-06-29T12:23:47Z</timestamp>
      <contributor>
        <ip>MediaWiki default</ip>
      </contributor>
      <text xml:space="preserve">Revision history</text>
    </revision>
    <revision>
      <id>3274</id>
      <timestamp>2004-12-23T04:21:49Z</timestamp>
      <contributor>
        <ip>MediaWiki default</ip>
      </contributor>
      <text xml:space="preserve">Revision history</text>
    </revision>
    <revision>
      <id>3784</id>
      <timestamp>2005-06-25T11:13:14Z</timestamp>
      <contributor>
        <ip>MediaWiki default</ip>
      </contributor>
      <text xml:space="preserve">Revision history</text>
    </revision>
  </page>
  <page>
    <title>MediaWiki:Nohistory</title>
    <id>213</id>
    <restrictions>sysop</restrictions>
    <revision>
      <id>407</id>
      <timestamp>2004-05-28T14:41:26Z</timestamp>
      <contributor>
        <ip>MediaWiki default</ip>
      </contributor>
      <text xml:space="preserve">There is no edit history for this page.</text>
    </revision>
    <revision>
      <id>1134</id>
      <timestamp>2004-06-02T09:04:13Z</timestamp>
      <contributor>
        <ip>MediaWiki default</ip>
      </contributor>
      <text xml:space="preserve">There is no edit history for this page.</text>
    </revision>
    <revision>
      <id>1839</id>
      <timestamp>2004-06-29T12:23:16Z</timestamp>
      <contributor>
        <ip>MediaWiki default</ip>
      </contributor>
      <text xml:space="preserve">There is no edit history for this page.</text>
    </revision>
    <revision>
      <id>3129</id>
      <timestamp>2004-12-23T04:21:25Z</timestamp>
      <contributor>
        <ip>MediaWiki default</ip>
      </contributor>
      <text xml:space="preserve">There is no edit history for this page.</text>
    </revision>
    <revision>
      <id>3785</id>
      <timestamp>2005-06-25T11:13:14Z</timestamp>
      <contributor>
        <ip>MediaWiki default</ip>
      </contributor>
      <text xml:space="preserve">There is no edit history for this page.</text>
    </revision>
  </page>
  <page>
    <title>MediaWiki:Revnotfound</title>
    <id>214</id>
    <restrictions>sysop</restrictions>
    <revision>
      <id>538</id>
      <timestamp>2004-05-28T14:41:26Z</timestamp>
      <contributor>
        <ip>MediaWiki default</ip>
      </contributor>
      <text xml:space="preserve">Revision not found</text>
    </revision>
    <revision>
      <id>1265</id>
      <timestamp>2004-06-02T09:04:13Z</timestamp>
      <contributor>
        <ip>MediaWiki default</ip>
      </contributor>
      <text xml:space="preserve">Revision not found</text>
    </revision>
    <revision>
      <id>1972</id>
      <timestamp>2004-06-29T12:23:47Z</timestamp>
      <contributor>
        <ip>MediaWiki default</ip>
      </contributor>
      <text xml:space="preserve">Revision not found</text>
    </revision>
    <revision>
      <id>3277</id>
      <timestamp>2004-12-23T04:21:49Z</timestamp>
      <contributor>
        <ip>MediaWiki default</ip>
      </contributor>
      <text xml:space="preserve">Revision not found</text>
    </revision>
    <revision>
      <id>3786</id>
      <timestamp>2005-06-25T11:13:14Z</timestamp>
      <contributor>
        <ip>MediaWiki default</ip>
      </contributor>
      <text xml:space="preserve">Revision not found</text>
    </revision>
  </page>
  <page>
    <title>MediaWiki:Revnotfoundtext</title>
    <id>215</id>
    <restrictions>sysop</restrictions>
    <revision>
      <id>539</id>
      <timestamp>2004-05-28T14:41:26Z</timestamp>
      <contributor>
        <ip>MediaWiki default</ip>
      </contributor>
      <text xml:space="preserve">The old revision of the page you asked for could not be found.
Please check the URL you used to access this page.
</text>
    </revision>
    <revision>
      <id>1266</id>
      <timestamp>2004-06-02T09:04:13Z</timestamp>
      <contributor>
        <ip>MediaWiki default</ip>
      </contributor>
      <text xml:space="preserve">The old revision of the page you asked for could not be found.
Please check the URL you used to access this page.
</text>
    </revision>
    <revision>
      <id>1973</id>
      <timestamp>2004-06-29T12:23:47Z</timestamp>
      <contributor>
        <ip>MediaWiki default</ip>
      </contributor>
      <text xml:space="preserve">The old revision of the page you asked for could not be found.
Please check the URL you used to access this page.
</text>
    </revision>
    <revision>
      <id>3278</id>
      <timestamp>2004-12-23T04:21:49Z</timestamp>
      <contributor>
        <ip>MediaWiki default</ip>
      </contributor>
      <text xml:space="preserve">The old revision of the page you asked for could not be found.
Please check the URL you used to access this page.
</text>
    </revision>
    <revision>
      <id>3787</id>
      <timestamp>2005-06-25T11:13:14Z</timestamp>
      <contributor>
        <ip>MediaWiki default</ip>
      </contributor>
      <text xml:space="preserve">The old revision of the page you asked for could not be found.
Please check the URL you used to access this page.
</text>
    </revision>
    <revision>
      <id>7432</id>
      <timestamp>2005-12-22T07:25:05Z</timestamp>
      <contributor>
        <ip>MediaWiki default</ip>
      </contributor>
      <text xml:space="preserve">The old revision of the page you asked for could not be found.
Please check the URL you used to access this page.</text>
    </revision>
  </page>
  <page>
    <title>MediaWiki:Loadhist</title>
    <id>216</id>
    <restrictions>sysop</restrictions>
    <revision>
      <id>293</id>
      <timestamp>2004-05-28T14:41:26Z</timestamp>
      <contributor>
        <ip>MediaWiki default</ip>
      </contributor>
      <text xml:space="preserve">Loading page history</text>
    </revision>
    <revision>
      <id>1020</id>
      <timestamp>2004-06-02T09:04:13Z</timestamp>
      <contributor>
        <ip>MediaWiki default</ip>
      </contributor>
      <text xml:space="preserve">Loading page history</text>
    </revision>
    <revision>
      <id>1723</id>
      <timestamp>2004-06-29T12:22:47Z</timestamp>
      <contributor>
        <ip>MediaWiki default</ip>
      </contributor>
      <text xml:space="preserve">Loading page history</text>
    </revision>
    <revision>
      <id>2999</id>
      <timestamp>2004-12-23T04:21:05Z</timestamp>
      <contributor>
        <ip>MediaWiki default</ip>
      </contributor>
      <text xml:space="preserve">Loading page history</text>
    </revision>
    <revision>
      <id>3788</id>
      <timestamp>2005-06-25T11:13:14Z</timestamp>
      <contributor>
        <ip>MediaWiki default</ip>
      </contributor>
      <text xml:space="preserve">Loading page history</text>
    </revision>
  </page>
  <page>
    <title>MediaWiki:Currentrev</title>
    <id>217</id>
    <restrictions>sysop</restrictions>
    <revision>
      <id>145</id>
      <timestamp>2004-05-28T14:41:26Z</timestamp>
      <contributor>
        <ip>MediaWiki default</ip>
      </contributor>
      <text xml:space="preserve">Current revision</text>
    </revision>
    <revision>
      <id>872</id>
      <timestamp>2004-06-02T09:04:13Z</timestamp>
      <contributor>
        <ip>MediaWiki default</ip>
      </contributor>
      <text xml:space="preserve">Current revision</text>
    </revision>
    <revision>
      <id>1574</id>
      <timestamp>2004-06-29T12:22:15Z</timestamp>
      <contributor>
        <ip>MediaWiki default</ip>
      </contributor>
      <text xml:space="preserve">Current revision</text>
    </revision>
    <revision>
      <id>2834</id>
      <timestamp>2004-12-23T04:20:28Z</timestamp>
      <contributor>
        <ip>MediaWiki default</ip>
      </contributor>
      <text xml:space="preserve">Current revision</text>
    </revision>
    <revision>
      <id>3789</id>
      <timestamp>2005-06-25T11:13:13Z</timestamp>
      <contributor>
        <ip>MediaWiki default</ip>
      </contributor>
      <text xml:space="preserve">Current revision</text>
    </revision>
  </page>
  <page>
    <title>MediaWiki:Revisionasof</title>
    <id>218</id>
    <restrictions>sysop</restrictions>
    <revision>
      <id>537</id>
      <timestamp>2004-05-28T14:41:26Z</timestamp>
      <contributor>
        <ip>MediaWiki default</ip>
      </contributor>
      <text xml:space="preserve">Revision as of $1</text>
    </revision>
    <revision>
      <id>1264</id>
      <timestamp>2004-06-02T09:04:13Z</timestamp>
      <contributor>
        <ip>MediaWiki default</ip>
      </contributor>
      <text xml:space="preserve">Revision as of $1</text>
    </revision>
    <revision>
      <id>1971</id>
      <timestamp>2004-06-29T12:23:47Z</timestamp>
      <contributor>
        <ip>MediaWiki default</ip>
      </contributor>
      <text xml:space="preserve">Revision as of $1</text>
    </revision>
    <revision>
      <id>3275</id>
      <timestamp>2004-12-23T04:21:49Z</timestamp>
      <contributor>
        <ip>MediaWiki default</ip>
      </contributor>
      <text xml:space="preserve">Revision as of $1</text>
    </revision>
    <revision>
      <id>3790</id>
      <timestamp>2005-06-25T11:13:14Z</timestamp>
      <contributor>
        <ip>MediaWiki default</ip>
      </contributor>
      <text xml:space="preserve">Revision as of $1</text>
    </revision>
  </page>
  <page>
    <title>MediaWiki:Cur</title>
    <id>219</id>
    <restrictions>sysop</restrictions>
    <revision>
      <id>143</id>
      <timestamp>2004-05-28T14:41:26Z</timestamp>
      <contributor>
        <ip>MediaWiki default</ip>
      </contributor>
      <text xml:space="preserve">cur</text>
    </revision>
    <revision>
      <id>870</id>
      <timestamp>2004-06-02T09:04:13Z</timestamp>
      <contributor>
        <ip>MediaWiki default</ip>
      </contributor>
      <text xml:space="preserve">cur</text>
    </revision>
    <revision>
      <id>1572</id>
      <timestamp>2004-06-29T12:22:15Z</timestamp>
      <contributor>
        <ip>MediaWiki default</ip>
      </contributor>
      <text xml:space="preserve">cur</text>
    </revision>
    <revision>
      <id>2832</id>
      <timestamp>2004-12-23T04:20:28Z</timestamp>
      <contributor>
        <ip>MediaWiki default</ip>
      </contributor>
      <text xml:space="preserve">cur</text>
    </revision>
    <revision>
      <id>3791</id>
      <timestamp>2005-06-25T11:13:13Z</timestamp>
      <contributor>
        <ip>MediaWiki default</ip>
      </contributor>
      <text xml:space="preserve">cur</text>
    </revision>
    <revision>
      <id>9132</id>
      <timestamp>2006-08-19T13:32:59Z</timestamp>
      <contributor>
        <username>Bombo</username>
        <id>12</id>
      </contributor>
      <minor />
      <comment>sika</comment>
      <text xml:space="preserve">sika</text>
    </revision>
  </page>
  <page>
    <title>MediaWiki:Next</title>
    <id>220</id>
    <restrictions>sysop</restrictions>
    <revision>
      <id>390</id>
      <timestamp>2004-05-28T14:41:26Z</timestamp>
      <contributor>
        <ip>MediaWiki default</ip>
      </contributor>
      <text xml:space="preserve">next</text>
    </revision>
    <revision>
      <id>1117</id>
      <timestamp>2004-06-02T09:04:13Z</timestamp>
      <contributor>
        <ip>MediaWiki default</ip>
      </contributor>
      <text xml:space="preserve">next</text>
    </revision>
    <revision>
      <id>1821</id>
      <timestamp>2004-06-29T12:23:12Z</timestamp>
      <contributor>
        <ip>MediaWiki default</ip>
      </contributor>
      <text xml:space="preserve">next</text>
    </revision>
    <revision>
      <id>3108</id>
      <timestamp>2004-12-23T04:21:23Z</timestamp>
      <contributor>
        <ip>MediaWiki default</ip>
      </contributor>
      <text xml:space="preserve">next</text>
    </revision>
    <revision>
      <id>3792</id>
      <timestamp>2005-06-25T11:13:14Z</timestamp>
      <contributor>
        <ip>MediaWiki default</ip>
      </contributor>
      <text xml:space="preserve">next</text>
    </revision>
    <revision>
      <id>6377</id>
      <timestamp>2005-09-28T11:01:57Z</timestamp>
      <contributor>
        <username>Bombo</username>
        <id>12</id>
      </contributor>
      <minor />
      <comment>bolɛngɛli</comment>
      <text xml:space="preserve">bolɛngɛli</text>
    </revision>
  </page>
  <page>
    <title>MediaWiki:Last</title>
    <id>221</id>
    <restrictions>sysop</restrictions>
    <revision>
      <id>281</id>
      <timestamp>2004-05-28T14:41:26Z</timestamp>
      <contributor>
        <ip>MediaWiki default</ip>
      </contributor>
      <text xml:space="preserve">last</text>
    </revision>
    <revision>
      <id>1008</id>
      <timestamp>2004-06-02T09:04:13Z</timestamp>
      <contributor>
        <ip>MediaWiki default</ip>
      </contributor>
      <text xml:space="preserve">last</text>
    </revision>
    <revision>
      <id>1710</id>
      <timestamp>2004-06-29T12:22:45Z</timestamp>
      <contributor>
        <ip>MediaWiki default</ip>
      </contributor>
      <text xml:space="preserve">last</text>
    </revision>
    <revision>
      <id>2985</id>
      <timestamp>2004-12-23T04:21:02Z</timestamp>
      <contributor>
        <ip>MediaWiki default</ip>
      </contributor>
      <text xml:space="preserve">last</text>
    </revision>
    <revision>
      <id>3793</id>
      <timestamp>2005-06-25T11:13:14Z</timestamp>
      <contributor>
        <ip>MediaWiki default</ip>
      </contributor>
      <text xml:space="preserve">last</text>
    </revision>
  </page>
  <page>
    <title>MediaWiki:Orig</title>
    <id>222</id>
    <restrictions>sysop</restrictions>
    <revision>
      <id>441</id>
      <timestamp>2004-05-28T14:41:26Z</timestamp>
      <contributor>
        <ip>MediaWiki default</ip>
      </contributor>
      <text xml:space="preserve">orig</text>
    </revision>
    <revision>
      <id>1168</id>
      <timestamp>2004-06-02T09:04:13Z</timestamp>
      <contributor>
        <ip>MediaWiki default</ip>
      </contributor>
      <text xml:space="preserve">orig</text>
    </revision>
    <revision>
      <id>1873</id>
      <timestamp>2004-06-29T12:23:20Z</timestamp>
      <contributor>
        <ip>MediaWiki default</ip>
      </contributor>
      <text xml:space="preserve">orig</text>
    </revision>
    <revision>
      <id>3170</id>
      <timestamp>2004-12-23T04:21:28Z</timestamp>
      <contributor>
        <ip>MediaWiki default</ip>
      </contributor>
      <text xml:space="preserve">orig</text>
    </revision>
    <revision>
      <id>3794</id>
      <timestamp>2005-06-25T11:13:14Z</timestamp>
      <contributor>
        <ip>MediaWiki default</ip>
      </contributor>
      <text xml:space="preserve">orig</text>
    </revision>
  </page>
  <page>
    <title>MediaWiki:Histlegend</title>
    <id>223</id>
    <restrictions>sysop</restrictions>
    <revision>
      <id>236</id>
      <timestamp>2004-05-28T14:41:26Z</timestamp>
      <contributor>
        <ip>MediaWiki default</ip>
      </contributor>
      <text xml:space="preserve">Diff selection: mark the radio boxes of the versions to compare and hit enter or the button at the bottom.&lt;br/&gt;
Legend: (cur) = difference with current version,
(last) = difference with preceding version, M = minor edit.</text>
    </revision>
    <revision>
      <id>963</id>
      <timestamp>2004-06-02T09:04:13Z</timestamp>
      <contributor>
        <ip>MediaWiki default</ip>
      </contributor>
      <text xml:space="preserve">Diff selection: mark the radio boxes of the versions to compare and hit enter or the button at the bottom.&lt;br/&gt;
Legend: (cur) = difference with current version,
(last) = difference with preceding version, M = minor edit.</text>
    </revision>
    <revision>
      <id>1664</id>
      <timestamp>2004-06-29T12:22:40Z</timestamp>
      <contributor>
        <ip>MediaWiki default</ip>
      </contributor>
      <text xml:space="preserve">Diff selection: mark the radio boxes of the versions to compare and hit enter or the button at the bottom.&lt;br/&gt;
Legend: (cur) = difference with current version,
(last) = difference with preceding version, M = minor edit.</text>
    </revision>
    <revision>
      <id>2936</id>
      <timestamp>2004-12-23T04:20:50Z</timestamp>
      <contributor>
        <ip>MediaWiki default</ip>
      </contributor>
      <text xml:space="preserve">Diff selection: mark the radio boxes of the versions to compare and hit enter or the button at the bottom.&lt;br /&gt;
Legend: (cur) = difference with current version,
(last) = difference with preceding version, M = minor edit.</text>
    </revision>
    <revision>
      <id>3795</id>
      <timestamp>2005-06-25T11:13:13Z</timestamp>
      <contributor>
        <ip>MediaWiki default</ip>
      </contributor>
      <text xml:space="preserve">Diff selection: mark the radio boxes of the versions to compare and hit enter or the button at the bottom.&lt;br /&gt;
Legend: (cur) = difference with current version,
(last) = difference with preceding version, M = minor edit.</text>
    </revision>
  </page>
  <page>
    <title>MediaWiki:Difference</title>
    <id>224</id>
    <restrictions>sysop</restrictions>
    <revision>
      <id>169</id>
      <timestamp>2004-05-28T14:41:26Z</timestamp>
      <contributor>
        <ip>MediaWiki default</ip>
      </contributor>
      <text xml:space="preserve">(Difference between revisions)</text>
    </revision>
    <revision>
      <id>896</id>
      <timestamp>2004-06-02T09:04:13Z</timestamp>
      <contributor>
        <ip>MediaWiki default</ip>
      </contributor>
      <text xml:space="preserve">(Difference between revisions)</text>
    </revision>
    <revision>
      <id>1597</id>
      <timestamp>2004-06-29T12:22:19Z</timestamp>
      <contributor>
        <ip>MediaWiki default</ip>
      </contributor>
      <text xml:space="preserve">(Difference between revisions)</text>
    </revision>
    <revision>
      <id>2864</id>
      <timestamp>2004-12-23T04:20:32Z</timestamp>
      <contributor>
        <ip>MediaWiki default</ip>
      </contributor>
      <text xml:space="preserve">(Difference between revisions)</text>
    </revision>
    <revision>
      <id>3796</id>
      <timestamp>2005-06-25T11:13:13Z</timestamp>
      <contributor>
        <ip>MediaWiki default</ip>
      </contributor>
      <text xml:space="preserve">(Difference between revisions)</text>
    </revision>
  </page>
  <page>
    <title>MediaWiki:Loadingrev</title>
    <id>225</id>
    <restrictions>sysop</restrictions>
    <revision>
      <id>294</id>
      <timestamp>2004-05-28T14:41:26Z</timestamp>
      <contributor>
        <ip>MediaWiki default</ip>
      </contributor>
      <text xml:space="preserve">loading revision for diff</text>
    </revision>
    <revision>
      <id>1021</id>
      <timestamp>2004-06-02T09:04:13Z</timestamp>
      <contributor>
        <ip>MediaWiki default</ip>
      </contributor>
      <text xml:space="preserve">loading revision for diff</text>
    </revision>
    <revision>
      <id>1724</id>
      <timestamp>2004-06-29T12:22:47Z</timestamp>
      <contributor>
        <ip>MediaWiki default</ip>
      </contributor>
      <text xml:space="preserve">loading revision for diff</text>
    </revision>
    <revision>
      <id>3000</id>
      <timestamp>2004-12-23T04:21:07Z</timestamp>
      <contributor>
        <ip>MediaWiki default</ip>
      </contributor>
      <text xml:space="preserve">loading revision for diff</text>
    </revision>
    <revision>
      <id>3797</id>
      <timestamp>2005-06-25T11:13:14Z</timestamp>
      <contributor>
        <ip>MediaWiki default</ip>
      </contributor>
      <text xml:space="preserve">loading revision for diff</text>
    </revision>
  </page>
  <page>
    <title>MediaWiki:Lineno</title>
    <id>226</id>
    <restrictions>sysop</restrictions>
    <revision>
      <id>284</id>
      <timestamp>2004-05-28T14:41:26Z</timestamp>
      <contributor>
        <ip>MediaWiki default</ip>
      </contributor>
      <text xml:space="preserve">Line $1:</text>
    </revision>
    <revision>
      <id>1011</id>
      <timestamp>2004-06-02T09:04:13Z</timestamp>
      <contributor>
        <ip>MediaWiki default</ip>
      </contributor>
      <text xml:space="preserve">Line $1:</text>
    </revision>
    <revision>
      <id>1713</id>
      <timestamp>2004-06-29T12:22:46Z</timestamp>
      <contributor>
        <ip>MediaWiki default</ip>
      </contributor>
      <text xml:space="preserve">Line $1:</text>
    </revision>
    <revision>
      <id>2988</id>
      <timestamp>2004-12-23T04:21:03Z</timestamp>
      <contributor>
        <ip>MediaWiki default</ip>
      </contributor>
      <text xml:space="preserve">Line $1:</text>
    </revision>
    <revision>
      <id>3798</id>
      <timestamp>2005-06-25T11:13:14Z</timestamp>
      <contributor>
        <ip>MediaWiki default</ip>
      </contributor>
      <text xml:space="preserve">Line $1:</text>
    </revision>
  </page>
  <page>
    <title>MediaWiki:Editcurrent</title>
    <id>227</id>
    <restrictions>sysop</restrictions>
    <revision>
      <id>180</id>
      <timestamp>2004-05-28T14:41:26Z</timestamp>
      <contributor>
        <ip>MediaWiki default</ip>
      </contributor>
      <text xml:space="preserve">Edit the current version of this page</text>
    </revision>
    <revision>
      <id>907</id>
      <timestamp>2004-06-02T09:04:13Z</timestamp>
      <contributor>
        <ip>MediaWiki default</ip>
      </contributor>
      <text xml:space="preserve">Edit the current version of this page</text>
    </revision>
    <revision>
      <id>1608</id>
      <timestamp>2004-06-29T12:22:31Z</timestamp>
      <contributor>
        <ip>MediaWiki default</ip>
      </contributor>
      <text xml:space="preserve">Edit the current version of this page</text>
    </revision>
    <revision>
      <id>2874</id>
      <timestamp>2004-12-23T04:20:41Z</timestamp>
      <contributor>
        <ip>MediaWiki default</ip>
      </contributor>
      <text xml:space="preserve">Edit the current version of this page</text>
    </revision>
    <revision>
      <id>3799</id>
      <timestamp>2005-06-25T11:13:13Z</timestamp>
      <contributor>
        <ip>MediaWiki default</ip>
      </contributor>
      <text xml:space="preserve">Edit the current version of this page</text>
    </revision>
  </page>
  <page>
    <title>MediaWiki:Searchresults</title>
    <id>228</id>
    <restrictions>sysop</restrictions>
    <revision>
      <id>556</id>
      <timestamp>2004-05-28T14:41:26Z</timestamp>
      <contributor>
        <ip>MediaWiki default</ip>
      </contributor>
      <text xml:space="preserve">Search results</text>
    </revision>
    <revision>
      <id>1283</id>
      <timestamp>2004-06-02T09:04:13Z</timestamp>
      <contributor>
        <ip>MediaWiki default</ip>
      </contributor>
      <text xml:space="preserve">Search results</text>
    </revision>
    <revision>
      <id>1988</id>
      <timestamp>2004-06-29T12:23:50Z</timestamp>
      <contributor>
        <ip>MediaWiki default</ip>
      </contributor>
      <text xml:space="preserve">Search results</text>
    </revision>
    <revision>
      <id>3292</id>
      <timestamp>2004-12-23T04:21:53Z</timestamp>
      <contributor>
        <ip>MediaWiki default</ip>
      </contributor>
      <text xml:space="preserve">Search results</text>
    </revision>
    <revision>
      <id>3800</id>
      <timestamp>2005-06-25T11:13:14Z</timestamp>
      <contributor>
        <ip>MediaWiki default</ip>
      </contributor>
      <text xml:space="preserve">Search results</text>
    </revision>
  </page>
  <page>
    <title>MediaWiki:Searchhelppage</title>
    <id>229</id>
    <restrictions>sysop</restrictions>
    <revision>
      <id>553</id>
      <timestamp>2004-05-28T14:41:26Z</timestamp>
      <contributor>
        <ip>MediaWiki default</ip>
      </contributor>
      <text xml:space="preserve">Wikipedia:Searching</text>
    </revision>
    <revision>
      <id>1280</id>
      <timestamp>2004-06-02T09:04:13Z</timestamp>
      <contributor>
        <ip>MediaWiki default</ip>
      </contributor>
      <text xml:space="preserve">Wikipedia:Searching</text>
    </revision>
    <revision>
      <id>3801</id>
      <timestamp>2004-06-29T12:23:49Z</timestamp>
      <contributor>
        <ip>MediaWiki default</ip>
      </contributor>
      <text xml:space="preserve">Wikipedia:Searching</text>
    </revision>
  </page>
  <page>
    <title>MediaWiki:Searchingwikipedia</title>
    <id>230</id>
    <restrictions>sysop</restrictions>
    <revision>
      <id>554</id>
      <timestamp>2004-05-28T14:41:26Z</timestamp>
      <contributor>
        <ip>MediaWiki default</ip>
      </contributor>
      <text xml:space="preserve">Searching MediaWiki</text>
    </revision>
    <revision>
      <id>1281</id>
      <timestamp>2004-06-02T09:04:13Z</timestamp>
      <contributor>
        <ip>MediaWiki default</ip>
      </contributor>
      <text xml:space="preserve">Searching Wikipedia</text>
    </revision>
    <revision>
      <id>3802</id>
      <timestamp>2004-06-29T12:23:50Z</timestamp>
      <contributor>
        <ip>MediaWiki default</ip>
      </contributor>
      <text xml:space="preserve">Searching Wikipedia</text>
    </revision>
  </page>
  <page>
    <title>MediaWiki:Searchresulttext</title>
    <id>231</id>
    <restrictions>sysop</restrictions>
    <revision>
      <id>558</id>
      <timestamp>2004-05-28T14:41:26Z</timestamp>
      <contributor>
        <ip>MediaWiki default</ip>
      </contributor>
      <text xml:space="preserve">For more information about searching MediaWiki, see $1.</text>
    </revision>
    <revision>
      <id>1285</id>
      <timestamp>2004-06-02T09:04:13Z</timestamp>
      <contributor>
        <ip>MediaWiki default</ip>
      </contributor>
      <text xml:space="preserve">For more information about searching Wikipedia, see $1.</text>
    </revision>
    <revision>
      <id>1990</id>
      <timestamp>2004-06-29T12:23:52Z</timestamp>
      <contributor>
        <ip>MediaWiki default</ip>
      </contributor>
      <text xml:space="preserve">For more information about searching Wikipedia, see $1.</text>
    </revision>
    <revision>
      <id>3294</id>
      <timestamp>2004-12-23T04:21:53Z</timestamp>
      <contributor>
        <ip>MediaWiki default</ip>
      </contributor>
      <text xml:space="preserve">For more information about searching {{SITENAME}}, see [[Project:Searching|Searching {{SITENAME}}]].</text>
    </revision>
    <revision>
      <id>3803</id>
      <timestamp>2005-06-25T11:13:14Z</timestamp>
      <contributor>
        <ip>MediaWiki default</ip>
      </contributor>
      <text xml:space="preserve">For more information about searching {{SITENAME}}, see [[Project:Searching|Searching {{SITENAME}}]].</text>
    </revision>
    <revision>
      <id>8639</id>
      <timestamp>2006-07-01T18:57:58Z</timestamp>
      <contributor>
        <ip>MediaWiki default</ip>
      </contributor>
      <text xml:space="preserve">For more information about searching {{SITENAME}}, see [[{{ns:project}}:Searching|Searching {{SITENAME}}]].</text>
    </revision>
  </page>
  <page>
    <title>MediaWiki:Searchquery</title>
    <id>232</id>
    <restrictions>sysop</restrictions>
    <revision>
      <id>555</id>
      <timestamp>2004-05-28T14:41:26Z</timestamp>
      <contributor>
        <ip>MediaWiki default</ip>
      </contributor>
      <text xml:space="preserve">For query &quot;$1&quot;</text>
    </revision>
    <revision>
      <id>1282</id>
      <timestamp>2004-06-02T09:04:13Z</timestamp>
      <contributor>
        <ip>MediaWiki default</ip>
      </contributor>
      <text xml:space="preserve">For query &quot;$1&quot;</text>
    </revision>
    <revision>
      <id>1987</id>
      <timestamp>2004-06-29T12:23:50Z</timestamp>
      <contributor>
        <ip>MediaWiki default</ip>
      </contributor>
      <text xml:space="preserve">For query &quot;$1&quot;</text>
    </revision>
    <revision>
      <id>3291</id>
      <timestamp>2004-12-23T04:21:53Z</timestamp>
      <contributor>
        <ip>MediaWiki default</ip>
      </contributor>
      <text xml:space="preserve">For query &quot;$1&quot;</text>
    </revision>
    <revision>
      <id>3804</id>
      <timestamp>2005-06-25T11:13:14Z</timestamp>
      <contributor>
        <ip>MediaWiki default</ip>
      </contributor>
      <text xml:space="preserve">For query &quot;$1&quot;</text>
    </revision>
  </page>
  <page>
    <title>MediaWiki:Badquery</title>
    <id>233</id>
    <restrictions>sysop</restrictions>
    <revision>
      <id>79</id>
      <timestamp>2004-05-28T14:41:26Z</timestamp>
      <contributor>
        <ip>MediaWiki default</ip>
      </contributor>
      <text xml:space="preserve">Badly formed search query</text>
    </revision>
    <revision>
      <id>806</id>
      <timestamp>2004-06-02T09:04:13Z</timestamp>
      <contributor>
        <ip>MediaWiki default</ip>
      </contributor>
      <text xml:space="preserve">Badly formed search query</text>
    </revision>
    <revision>
      <id>1506</id>
      <timestamp>2004-06-29T12:22:03Z</timestamp>
      <contributor>
        <ip>MediaWiki default</ip>
      </contributor>
      <text xml:space="preserve">Badly formed search query</text>
    </revision>
    <revision>
      <id>2763</id>
      <timestamp>2004-12-23T04:20:19Z</timestamp>
      <contributor>
        <ip>MediaWiki default</ip>
      </contributor>
      <text xml:space="preserve">Badly formed search query</text>
    </revision>
    <revision>
      <id>3805</id>
      <timestamp>2005-06-25T11:13:13Z</timestamp>
      <contributor>
        <ip>MediaWiki default</ip>
      </contributor>
      <text xml:space="preserve">Badly formed search query</text>
    </revision>
  </page>
  <page>
    <title>MediaWiki:Badquerytext</title>
    <id>234</id>
    <restrictions>sysop</restrictions>
    <revision>
      <id>80</id>
      <timestamp>2004-05-28T14:41:26Z</timestamp>
      <contributor>
        <ip>MediaWiki default</ip>
      </contributor>
      <text xml:space="preserve">We could not process your query.
This is probably because you have attempted to search for a
word fewer than three letters long, which is not yet supported.
It could also be that you have mistyped the expression, for
example &quot;fish and and scales&quot;.
Please try another query.</text>
    </revision>
    <revision>
      <id>807</id>
      <timestamp>2004-06-02T09:04:13Z</timestamp>
      <contributor>
        <ip>MediaWiki default</ip>
      </contributor>
      <text xml:space="preserve">We could not process your query.
This is probably because you have attempted to search for a
word fewer than three letters long, which is not yet supported.
It could also be that you have mistyped the expression, for
example &quot;fish and and scales&quot;.
Please try another query.</text>
    </revision>
    <revision>
      <id>1507</id>
      <timestamp>2004-06-29T12:22:03Z</timestamp>
      <contributor>
        <ip>MediaWiki default</ip>
      </contributor>
      <text xml:space="preserve">We could not process your query.
This is probably because you have attempted to search for a
word fewer than three letters long, which is not yet supported.
It could also be that you have mistyped the expression, for
example &quot;fish and and scales&quot;.
Please try another query.</text>
    </revision>
    <revision>
      <id>2764</id>
      <timestamp>2004-12-23T04:20:19Z</timestamp>
      <contributor>
        <ip>MediaWiki default</ip>
      </contributor>
      <text xml:space="preserve">We could not process your query.
This is probably because you have attempted to search for a
word fewer than three letters long, which is not yet supported.
It could also be that you have mistyped the expression, for
example &quot;fish and and scales&quot;.
Please try another query.</text>
    </revision>
    <revision>
      <id>3806</id>
      <timestamp>2005-06-25T11:13:13Z</timestamp>
      <contributor>
        <ip>MediaWiki default</ip>
      </contributor>
      <text xml:space="preserve">We could not process your query.
This is probably because you have attempted to search for a
word fewer than three letters long, which is not yet supported.
It could also be that you have mistyped the expression, for
example &quot;fish and and scales&quot;.
Please try another query.</text>
    </revision>
  </page>
  <page>
    <title>MediaWiki:Matchtotals</title>
    <id>235</id>
    <restrictions>sysop</restrictions>
    <revision>
      <id>336</id>
      <timestamp>2004-05-28T14:41:26Z</timestamp>
      <contributor>
        <ip>MediaWiki default</ip>
      </contributor>
      <text xml:space="preserve">The query &quot;$1&quot; matched $2 article titles
and the text of $3 articles.</text>
    </revision>
    <revision>
      <id>1063</id>
      <timestamp>2004-06-02T09:04:13Z</timestamp>
      <contributor>
        <ip>MediaWiki default</ip>
      </contributor>
      <text xml:space="preserve">The query &quot;$1&quot; matched $2 page titles
and the text of $3 pages.</text>
    </revision>
    <revision>
      <id>1766</id>
      <timestamp>2004-06-29T12:22:53Z</timestamp>
      <contributor>
        <ip>MediaWiki default</ip>
      </contributor>
      <text xml:space="preserve">The query &quot;$1&quot; matched $2 page titles
and the text of $3 pages.</text>
    </revision>
    <revision>
      <id>3046</id>
      <timestamp>2004-12-23T04:21:16Z</timestamp>
      <contributor>
        <ip>MediaWiki default</ip>
      </contributor>
      <text xml:space="preserve">The query &quot;$1&quot; matched $2 page titles
and the text of $3 pages.</text>
    </revision>
    <revision>
      <id>3807</id>
      <timestamp>2005-06-25T11:13:14Z</timestamp>
      <contributor>
        <ip>MediaWiki default</ip>
      </contributor>
      <text xml:space="preserve">The query &quot;$1&quot; matched $2 page titles
and the text of $3 pages.</text>
    </revision>
  </page>
  <page>
    <title>MediaWiki:Nogomatch</title>
    <id>236</id>
    <restrictions>sysop</restrictions>
    <revision>
      <id>406</id>
      <timestamp>2004-05-28T14:41:26Z</timestamp>
      <contributor>
        <ip>MediaWiki default</ip>
      </contributor>
      <text xml:space="preserve">No page with this exact title exists, trying full text search.</text>
    </revision>
    <revision>
      <id>1133</id>
      <timestamp>2004-06-02T09:04:13Z</timestamp>
      <contributor>
        <ip>MediaWiki default</ip>
      </contributor>
      <text xml:space="preserve">No page with this exact title exists, trying full text search.</text>
    </revision>
    <revision>
      <id>1838</id>
      <timestamp>2004-06-29T12:23:16Z</timestamp>
      <contributor>
        <ip>MediaWiki default</ip>
      </contributor>
      <text xml:space="preserve">No page with this exact title exists, trying full text search.</text>
    </revision>
    <revision>
      <id>3128</id>
      <timestamp>2004-12-23T04:21:25Z</timestamp>
      <contributor>
        <ip>MediaWiki default</ip>
      </contributor>
      <text xml:space="preserve">No page with this exact title exists, trying full text search.</text>
    </revision>
    <revision>
      <id>3808</id>
      <timestamp>2005-06-25T11:13:14Z</timestamp>
      <contributor>
        <ip>MediaWiki default</ip>
      </contributor>
      <text xml:space="preserve">No page with this exact title exists, trying full text search.</text>
    </revision>
    <revision>
      <id>5078</id>
      <timestamp>2005-07-03T13:06:25Z</timestamp>
      <contributor>
        <ip>MediaWiki default</ip>
      </contributor>
      <text xml:space="preserve">No page with [[$1|this exact title]] exists, trying full text search.</text>
    </revision>
    <revision>
      <id>7758</id>
      <timestamp>2006-02-26T01:55:30Z</timestamp>
      <contributor>
        <ip>MediaWiki default</ip>
      </contributor>
      <text xml:space="preserve">'''There is no page titled &quot;$1&quot;.''' You can [[$1|create this page]].</text>
    </revision>
  </page>
  <page>
    <title>MediaWiki:Titlematches</title>
    <id>237</id>
    <restrictions>sysop</restrictions>
    <revision>
      <id>616</id>
      <timestamp>2004-05-28T14:41:26Z</timestamp>
      <contributor>
        <ip>MediaWiki default</ip>
      </contributor>
      <text xml:space="preserve">Article title matches</text>
    </revision>
    <revision>
      <id>1343</id>
      <timestamp>2004-06-02T09:04:13Z</timestamp>
      <contributor>
        <ip>MediaWiki default</ip>
      </contributor>
      <text xml:space="preserve">Article title matches</text>
    </revision>
    <revision>
      <id>2050</id>
      <timestamp>2004-06-29T12:24:00Z</timestamp>
      <contributor>
        <ip>MediaWiki default</ip>
      </contributor>
      <text xml:space="preserve">Article title matches</text>
    </revision>
    <revision>
      <id>3399</id>
      <timestamp>2004-12-23T04:22:01Z</timestamp>
      <contributor>
        <ip>MediaWiki default</ip>
      </contributor>
      <text xml:space="preserve">Article title matches</text>
    </revision>
    <revision>
      <id>3809</id>
      <timestamp>2005-06-25T11:13:15Z</timestamp>
      <contributor>
        <ip>MediaWiki default</ip>
      </contributor>
      <text xml:space="preserve">Article title matches</text>
    </revision>
  </page>
  <page>
    <title>MediaWiki:Notitlematches</title>
    <id>238</id>
    <restrictions>sysop</restrictions>
    <revision>
      <id>423</id>
      <timestamp>2004-05-28T14:41:26Z</timestamp>
      <contributor>
        <ip>MediaWiki default</ip>
      </contributor>
      <text xml:space="preserve">No article title matches</text>
    </revision>
    <revision>
      <id>1150</id>
      <timestamp>2004-06-02T09:04:13Z</timestamp>
      <contributor>
        <ip>MediaWiki default</ip>
      </contributor>
      <text xml:space="preserve">No page title matches</text>
    </revision>
    <revision>
      <id>1855</id>
      <timestamp>2004-06-29T12:23:18Z</timestamp>
      <contributor>
        <ip>MediaWiki default</ip>
      </contributor>
      <text xml:space="preserve">No page title matches</text>
    </revision>
    <revision>
      <id>3148</id>
      <timestamp>2004-12-23T04:21:26Z</timestamp>
      <contributor>
        <ip>MediaWiki default</ip>
      </contributor>
      <text xml:space="preserve">No page title matches</text>
    </revision>
    <revision>
      <id>3810</id>
      <timestamp>2005-06-25T11:13:14Z</timestamp>
      <contributor>
        <ip>MediaWiki default</ip>
      </contributor>
      <text xml:space="preserve">No page title matches</text>
    </revision>
  </page>
  <page>
    <title>MediaWiki:Textmatches</title>
    <id>239</id>
    <restrictions>sysop</restrictions>
    <revision>
      <id>611</id>
      <timestamp>2004-05-28T14:41:26Z</timestamp>
      <contributor>
        <ip>MediaWiki default</ip>
      </contributor>
      <text xml:space="preserve">Article text matches</text>
    </revision>
    <revision>
      <id>1338</id>
      <timestamp>2004-06-02T09:04:13Z</timestamp>
      <contributor>
        <ip>MediaWiki default</ip>
      </contributor>
      <text xml:space="preserve">Page text matches</text>
    </revision>
    <revision>
      <id>2044</id>
      <timestamp>2004-06-29T12:23:59Z</timestamp>
      <contributor>
        <ip>MediaWiki default</ip>
      </contributor>
      <text xml:space="preserve">Page text matches</text>
    </revision>
    <revision>
      <id>3393</id>
      <timestamp>2004-12-23T04:22:01Z</timestamp>
      <contributor>
        <ip>MediaWiki default</ip>
      </contributor>
      <text xml:space="preserve">Page text matches</text>
    </revision>
    <revision>
      <id>3811</id>
      <timestamp>2005-06-25T11:13:15Z</timestamp>
      <contributor>
        <ip>MediaWiki default</ip>
      </contributor>
      <text xml:space="preserve">Page text matches</text>
    </revision>
  </page>
  <page>
    <title>MediaWiki:Notextmatches</title>
    <id>240</id>
    <restrictions>sysop</restrictions>
    <revision>
      <id>422</id>
      <timestamp>2004-05-28T14:41:26Z</timestamp>
      <contributor>
        <ip>MediaWiki default</ip>
      </contributor>
      <text xml:space="preserve">No article text matches</text>
    </revision>
    <revision>
      <id>1149</id>
      <timestamp>2004-06-02T09:04:13Z</timestamp>
      <contributor>
        <ip>MediaWiki default</ip>
      </contributor>
      <text xml:space="preserve">No page text matches</text>
    </revision>
    <revision>
      <id>1854</id>
      <timestamp>2004-06-29T12:23:18Z</timestamp>
      <contributor>
        <ip>MediaWiki default</ip>
      </contributor>
      <text xml:space="preserve">No page text matches</text>
    </revision>
    <revision>
      <id>3147</id>
      <timestamp>2004-12-23T04:21:26Z</timestamp>
      <contributor>
        <ip>MediaWiki default</ip>
      </contributor>
      <text xml:space="preserve">No page text matches</text>
    </revision>
    <revision>
      <id>3812</id>
      <timestamp>2005-06-25T11:13:14Z</timestamp>
      <contributor>
        <ip>MediaWiki default</ip>
      </contributor>
      <text xml:space="preserve">No page text matches</text>
    </revision>
  </page>
  <page>
    <title>MediaWiki:Prevn</title>
    <id>241</id>
    <restrictions>sysop</restrictions>
    <revision>
      <id>474</id>
      <timestamp>2004-05-28T14:41:26Z</timestamp>
      <contributor>
        <ip>MediaWiki default</ip>
      </contributor>
      <text xml:space="preserve">previous $1</text>
    </revision>
    <revision>
      <id>1201</id>
      <timestamp>2004-06-02T09:04:13Z</timestamp>
      <contributor>
        <ip>MediaWiki default</ip>
      </contributor>
      <text xml:space="preserve">previous $1</text>
    </revision>
    <revision>
      <id>1907</id>
      <timestamp>2004-06-29T12:23:25Z</timestamp>
      <contributor>
        <ip>MediaWiki default</ip>
      </contributor>
      <text xml:space="preserve">previous $1</text>
    </revision>
    <revision>
      <id>3206</id>
      <timestamp>2004-12-23T04:21:32Z</timestamp>
      <contributor>
        <ip>MediaWiki default</ip>
      </contributor>
      <text xml:space="preserve">previous $1</text>
    </revision>
    <revision>
      <id>3813</id>
      <timestamp>2005-06-25T11:13:14Z</timestamp>
      <contributor>
        <ip>MediaWiki default</ip>
      </contributor>
      <text xml:space="preserve">previous $1</text>
    </revision>
    <revision>
      <id>6497</id>
      <timestamp>2005-10-14T10:56:00Z</timestamp>
      <contributor>
        <username>Bombo</username>
        <id>12</id>
      </contributor>
      <minor />
      <text xml:space="preserve"> $1 ya liboso</text>
    </revision>
    <revision>
      <id>6499</id>
      <timestamp>2005-10-14T10:56:28Z</timestamp>
      <contributor>
        <username>Bombo</username>
        <id>12</id>
      </contributor>
      <minor />
      <text xml:space="preserve">$1 ya liboso</text>
    </revision>
    <revision>
      <id>7158</id>
      <timestamp>2005-12-03T23:02:50Z</timestamp>
      <contributor>
        <username>Moyogo</username>
        <id>11</id>
      </contributor>
      <minor />
      <comment>liboso → libosó</comment>
      <text xml:space="preserve">$1 ya libosó</text>
    </revision>
  </page>
  <page>
    <title>MediaWiki:Nextn</title>
    <id>242</id>
    <restrictions>sysop</restrictions>
    <revision>
      <id>391</id>
      <timestamp>2004-05-28T14:41:26Z</timestamp>
      <contributor>
        <ip>MediaWiki default</ip>
      </contributor>
      <text xml:space="preserve">next $1</text>
    </revision>
    <revision>
      <id>1118</id>
      <timestamp>2004-06-02T09:04:13Z</timestamp>
      <contributor>
        <ip>MediaWiki default</ip>
      </contributor>
      <text xml:space="preserve">next $1</text>
    </revision>
    <revision>
      <id>1822</id>
      <timestamp>2004-06-29T12:23:12Z</timestamp>
      <contributor>
        <ip>MediaWiki default</ip>
      </contributor>
      <text xml:space="preserve">next $1</text>
    </revision>
    <revision>
      <id>3110</id>
      <timestamp>2004-12-23T04:21:23Z</timestamp>
      <contributor>
        <ip>MediaWiki default</ip>
      </contributor>
      <text xml:space="preserve">next $1</text>
    </revision>
    <revision>
      <id>3814</id>
      <timestamp>2005-06-25T11:13:14Z</timestamp>
      <contributor>
        <ip>MediaWiki default</ip>
      </contributor>
      <text xml:space="preserve">next $1</text>
    </revision>
    <revision>
      <id>6496</id>
      <timestamp>2005-10-14T10:50:23Z</timestamp>
      <contributor>
        <username>Bombo</username>
        <id>12</id>
      </contributor>
      <minor />
      <text xml:space="preserve">bolɛngɛli $1</text>
    </revision>
  </page>
  <page>
    <title>MediaWiki:Viewprevnext</title>
    <id>243</id>
    <restrictions>sysop</restrictions>
    <revision>
      <id>726</id>
      <timestamp>2004-05-28T14:41:26Z</timestamp>
      <contributor>
        <ip>MediaWiki default</ip>
      </contributor>
      <text xml:space="preserve">View ($1) ($2) ($3).</text>
    </revision>
    <revision>
      <id>1414</id>
      <timestamp>2004-06-02T09:04:13Z</timestamp>
      <contributor>
        <ip>MediaWiki default</ip>
      </contributor>
      <text xml:space="preserve">View ($1) ($2) ($3).</text>
    </revision>
    <revision>
      <id>2122</id>
      <timestamp>2004-06-29T12:24:20Z</timestamp>
      <contributor>
        <ip>MediaWiki default</ip>
      </contributor>
      <text xml:space="preserve">View ($1) ($2) ($3).</text>
    </revision>
    <revision>
      <id>3530</id>
      <timestamp>2004-12-23T04:22:06Z</timestamp>
      <contributor>
        <ip>MediaWiki default</ip>
      </contributor>
      <text xml:space="preserve">View ($1) ($2) ($3).</text>
    </revision>
    <revision>
      <id>3815</id>
      <timestamp>2005-06-25T11:13:15Z</timestamp>
      <contributor>
        <ip>MediaWiki default</ip>
      </contributor>
      <text xml:space="preserve">View ($1) ($2) ($3).</text>
    </revision>
  </page>
  <page>
    <title>MediaWiki:Showingresults</title>
    <id>244</id>
    <restrictions>sysop</restrictions>
    <revision>
      <id>573</id>
      <timestamp>2004-05-28T14:41:26Z</timestamp>
      <contributor>
        <ip>MediaWiki default</ip>
      </contributor>
      <text xml:space="preserve">Showing below &lt;b&gt;$1&lt;/b&gt; results starting with #&lt;b&gt;$2&lt;/b&gt;.</text>
    </revision>
    <revision>
      <id>1300</id>
      <timestamp>2004-06-02T09:04:13Z</timestamp>
      <contributor>
        <ip>MediaWiki default</ip>
      </contributor>
      <text xml:space="preserve">Showing below &lt;b&gt;$1&lt;/b&gt; results starting with #&lt;b&gt;$2&lt;/b&gt;.</text>
    </revision>
    <revision>
      <id>2004</id>
      <timestamp>2004-06-29T12:23:55Z</timestamp>
      <contributor>
        <ip>MediaWiki default</ip>
      </contributor>
      <text xml:space="preserve">Showing below &lt;b&gt;$1&lt;/b&gt; results starting with #&lt;b&gt;$2&lt;/b&gt;.</text>
    </revision>
    <revision>
      <id>3312</id>
      <timestamp>2004-12-23T04:21:59Z</timestamp>
      <contributor>
        <ip>MediaWiki default</ip>
      </contributor>
      <text xml:space="preserve">Showing below up to &lt;b&gt;$1&lt;/b&gt; results starting with #&lt;b&gt;$2&lt;/b&gt;.</text>
    </revision>
    <revision>
      <id>3816</id>
      <timestamp>2005-06-25T11:13:14Z</timestamp>
      <contributor>
        <ip>MediaWiki default</ip>
      </contributor>
      <text xml:space="preserve">Showing below up to &lt;b&gt;$1&lt;/b&gt; results starting with #&lt;b&gt;$2&lt;/b&gt;.</text>
    </revision>
  </page>
  <page>
    <title>MediaWiki:Showingresultsnum</title>
    <id>245</id>
    <restrictions>sysop</restrictions>
    <revision>
      <id>574</id>
      <timestamp>2004-05-28T14:41:26Z</timestamp>
      <contributor>
        <ip>MediaWiki default</ip>
      </contributor>
      <text xml:space="preserve">Showing below &lt;b&gt;$3&lt;/b&gt; results starting with #&lt;b&gt;$2&lt;/b&gt;.</text>
    </revision>
    <revision>
      <id>1301</id>
      <timestamp>2004-06-02T09:04:13Z</timestamp>
      <contributor>
        <ip>MediaWiki default</ip>
      </contributor>
      <text xml:space="preserve">Showing below &lt;b&gt;$3&lt;/b&gt; results starting with #&lt;b&gt;$2&lt;/b&gt;.</text>
    </revision>
    <revision>
      <id>2005</id>
      <timestamp>2004-06-29T12:23:55Z</timestamp>
      <contributor>
        <ip>MediaWiki default</ip>
      </contributor>
      <text xml:space="preserve">Showing below &lt;b&gt;$3&lt;/b&gt; results starting with #&lt;b&gt;$2&lt;/b&gt;.</text>
    </revision>
    <revision>
      <id>3313</id>
      <timestamp>2004-12-23T04:21:59Z</timestamp>
      <contributor>
        <ip>MediaWiki default</ip>
      </contributor>
      <text xml:space="preserve">Showing below &lt;b&gt;$3&lt;/b&gt; results starting with #&lt;b&gt;$2&lt;/b&gt;.</text>
    </revision>
    <revision>
      <id>3817</id>
      <timestamp>2005-06-25T11:13:14Z</timestamp>
      <contributor>
        <ip>MediaWiki default</ip>
      </contributor>
      <text xml:space="preserve">Showing below &lt;b&gt;$3&lt;/b&gt; results starting with #&lt;b&gt;$2&lt;/b&gt;.</text>
    </revision>
  </page>
  <page>
    <title>MediaWiki:Nonefound</title>
    <id>246</id>
    <restrictions>sysop</restrictions>
    <revision>
      <id>411</id>
      <timestamp>2004-05-28T14:41:26Z</timestamp>
      <contributor>
        <ip>MediaWiki default</ip>
      </contributor>
      <text xml:space="preserve">&lt;strong&gt;Note&lt;/strong&gt;: unsuccessful searches are
often caused by searching for common words like &quot;have&quot; and &quot;from&quot;,
which are not indexed, or by specifying more than one search term (only pages
containing all of the search terms will appear in the result).</text>
    </revision>
    <revision>
      <id>1138</id>
      <timestamp>2004-06-02T09:04:13Z</timestamp>
      <contributor>
        <ip>MediaWiki default</ip>
      </contributor>
      <text xml:space="preserve">&lt;strong&gt;Note&lt;/strong&gt;: unsuccessful searches are
often caused by searching for common words like &quot;have&quot; and &quot;from&quot;,
which are not indexed, or by specifying more than one search term (only pages
containing all of the search terms will appear in the result).</text>
    </revision>
    <revision>
      <id>1843</id>
      <timestamp>2004-06-29T12:23:16Z</timestamp>
      <contributor>
        <ip>MediaWiki default</ip>
      </contributor>
      <text xml:space="preserve">&lt;strong&gt;Note&lt;/strong&gt;: unsuccessful searches are
often caused by searching for common words like &quot;have&quot; and &quot;from&quot;,
which are not indexed, or by specifying more than one search term (only pages
containing all of the search terms will appear in the result).</text>
    </revision>
    <revision>
      <id>3134</id>
      <timestamp>2004-12-23T04:21:26Z</timestamp>
      <contributor>
        <ip>MediaWiki default</ip>
      </contributor>
      <text xml:space="preserve">'''Note''': unsuccessful searches are
often caused by searching for common words like &quot;have&quot; and &quot;from&quot;,
which are not indexed, or by specifying more than one search term (only pages
containing all of the search terms will appear in the result).</text>
    </revision>
    <revision>
      <id>3818</id>
      <timestamp>2005-06-25T11:13:14Z</timestamp>
      <contributor>
        <ip>MediaWiki default</ip>
      </contributor>
      <text xml:space="preserve">'''Note''': unsuccessful searches are
often caused by searching for common words like &quot;have&quot; and &quot;from&quot;,
which are not indexed, or by specifying more than one search term (only pages
containing all of the search terms will appear in the result).</text>
    </revision>
    <revision>
      <id>9283</id>
      <timestamp>2006-08-31T18:54:15Z</timestamp>
      <contributor>
        <ip>MediaWiki default</ip>
      </contributor>
      <text xml:space="preserve">'''Note''': Unsuccessful searches are
often caused by searching for common words like &quot;have&quot; and &quot;from&quot;,
which are not indexed, or by specifying more than one search term (only pages
containing all of the search terms will appear in the result).</text>
    </revision>
  </page>
  <page>
    <title>MediaWiki:Powersearch</title>
    <id>247</id>
    <restrictions>sysop</restrictions>
    <revision>
      <id>460</id>
      <timestamp>2004-05-28T14:41:26Z</timestamp>
      <contributor>
        <ip>MediaWiki default</ip>
      </contributor>
      <text xml:space="preserve">Search</text>
    </revision>
    <revision>
      <id>1187</id>
      <timestamp>2004-06-02T09:04:13Z</timestamp>
      <contributor>
        <ip>MediaWiki default</ip>
      </contributor>
      <text xml:space="preserve">Search</text>
    </revision>
    <revision>
      <id>1893</id>
      <timestamp>2004-06-29T12:23:23Z</timestamp>
      <contributor>
        <ip>MediaWiki default</ip>
      </contributor>
      <text xml:space="preserve">Search</text>
    </revision>
    <revision>
      <id>3190</id>
      <timestamp>2004-12-23T04:21:31Z</timestamp>
      <contributor>
        <ip>MediaWiki default</ip>
      </contributor>
      <text xml:space="preserve">Search</text>
    </revision>
    <revision>
      <id>3819</id>
      <timestamp>2005-06-25T11:13:14Z</timestamp>
      <contributor>
        <ip>MediaWiki default</ip>
      </contributor>
      <text xml:space="preserve">Search</text>
    </revision>
    <revision>
      <id>9139</id>
      <timestamp>2006-08-19T13:53:31Z</timestamp>
      <contributor>
        <username>Bombo</username>
        <id>12</id>
      </contributor>
      <minor />
      <comment>Boluki</comment>
      <text xml:space="preserve">Boluki</text>
    </revision>
  </page>
  <page>
    <title>MediaWiki:Powersearchtext</title>
    <id>248</id>
    <restrictions>sysop</restrictions>
    <revision>
      <id>461</id>
      <timestamp>2004-05-28T14:41:26Z</timestamp>
      <contributor>
        <ip>MediaWiki default</ip>
      </contributor>
      <text xml:space="preserve">
Search in namespaces :&lt;br /&gt;
$1&lt;br /&gt;
$2 List redirects &amp;nbsp; Search for $3 $9</text>
    </revision>
    <revision>
      <id>1188</id>
      <timestamp>2004-06-02T09:04:13Z</timestamp>
      <contributor>
        <ip>MediaWiki default</ip>
      </contributor>
      <text xml:space="preserve">
Search in namespaces :&lt;br /&gt;
$1&lt;br /&gt;
$2 List redirects &amp;nbsp; Search for $3 $9</text>
    </revision>
    <revision>
      <id>1894</id>
      <timestamp>2004-06-29T12:23:23Z</timestamp>
      <contributor>
        <ip>MediaWiki default</ip>
      </contributor>
      <text xml:space="preserve">
Search in namespaces :&lt;br /&gt;
$1&lt;br /&gt;
$2 List redirects &amp;nbsp; Search for $3 $9</text>
    </revision>
    <revision>
      <id>3191</id>
      <timestamp>2004-12-23T04:21:31Z</timestamp>
      <contributor>
        <ip>MediaWiki default</ip>
      </contributor>
      <text xml:space="preserve">
Search in namespaces :&lt;br /&gt;
$1&lt;br /&gt;
$2 List redirects &amp;nbsp; Search for $3 $9</text>
    </revision>
    <revision>
      <id>3820</id>
      <timestamp>2005-06-25T11:13:14Z</timestamp>
      <contributor>
        <ip>MediaWiki default</ip>
      </contributor>
      <text xml:space="preserve">
Search in namespaces :&lt;br /&gt;
$1&lt;br /&gt;
$2 List redirects &amp;nbsp; Search for $3 $9</text>
    </revision>
    <revision>
      <id>8612</id>
      <timestamp>2006-07-01T18:57:58Z</timestamp>
      <contributor>
        <ip>MediaWiki default</ip>
      </contributor>
      <text xml:space="preserve">Search in namespaces:&lt;br /&gt;$1&lt;br /&gt;$2 List redirects&lt;br /&gt;Search for $3 $9</text>
    </revision>
  </page>
  <page>
    <title>MediaWiki:Searchdisabled</title>
    <id>249</id>
    <restrictions>sysop</restrictions>
    <revision>
      <id>552</id>
      <timestamp>2004-05-28T14:41:26Z</timestamp>
      <contributor>
        <ip>MediaWiki default</ip>
      </contributor>
      <text xml:space="preserve">&lt;p&gt;Sorry! Full text search has been disabled temporarily, for performance reasons. In the meantime, you can use the Google search below, which may be out of date.&lt;/p&gt;</text>
    </revision>
    <revision>
      <id>1279</id>
      <timestamp>2004-06-02T09:04:13Z</timestamp>
      <contributor>
        <ip>MediaWiki default</ip>
      </contributor>
      <text xml:space="preserve">&lt;p&gt;Sorry! Full text search has been disabled temporarily, for performance reasons. In the meantime, you can use the Google search below, which may be out of date.&lt;/p&gt;</text>
    </revision>
    <revision>
      <id>1986</id>
      <timestamp>2004-06-29T12:23:49Z</timestamp>
      <contributor>
        <ip>MediaWiki default</ip>
      </contributor>
      <text xml:space="preserve">&lt;p&gt;Sorry! Full text search has been disabled temporarily, for performance reasons. In the meantime, you can use the Google search below, which may be out of date.&lt;/p&gt;</text>
    </revision>
    <revision>
      <id>3290</id>
      <timestamp>2004-12-23T04:21:52Z</timestamp>
      <contributor>
        <ip>MediaWiki default</ip>
      </contributor>
      <text xml:space="preserve">&lt;p style=&quot;margin: 1.5em 2em 1em&quot;&gt;{{SITENAME}} search is disabled for performance reasons. You can search via Google in the meantime.
&lt;span style=&quot;font-size: 89%; display: block; margin-left: .2em&quot;&gt;Note that their indexes of {{SITENAME}} content may be out of date.&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/p&gt;</text>
    </revision>
    <revision>
      <id>3821</id>
      <timestamp>2005-06-25T11:13:14Z</timestamp>
      <contributor>
        <ip>MediaWiki default</ip>
      </contributor>
      <text xml:space="preserve">&lt;p style=&quot;margin: 1.5em 2em 1em&quot;&gt;{{SITENAME}} search is disabled for performance reasons. You can search via Google in the meantime.
&lt;span style=&quot;font-size: 89%; display: block; margin-left: .2em&quot;&gt;Note that their indexes of {{SITENAME}} content may be out of date.&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/p&gt;</text>
    </revision>
    <revision>
      <id>5110</id>
      <timestamp>2005-07-03T13:06:25Z</timestamp>
      <contributor>
        <ip>MediaWiki default</ip>
      </contributor>
      <text xml:space="preserve">{{SITENAME}} search is disabled. You can search via Google in the meantime. Note that their indexes of {{SITENAME}} content may be out of date.</text>
    </revision>
  </page>
  <page>
    <title>MediaWiki:Blanknamespace</title>
    <id>250</id>
    <restrictions>sysop</restrictions>
    <revision>
      <id>84</id>
      <timestamp>2004-05-28T14:41:26Z</timestamp>
      <contributor>
        <ip>MediaWiki default</ip>
      </contributor>
      <text xml:space="preserve">(Main)</text>
    </revision>
    <revision>
      <id>811</id>
      <timestamp>2004-06-02T09:04:13Z</timestamp>
      <contributor>
        <ip>MediaWiki default</ip>
      </contributor>
      <text xml:space="preserve">(Main)</text>
    </revision>
    <revision>
      <id>1511</id>
      <timestamp>2004-06-29T12:22:04Z</timestamp>
      <contributor>
        <ip>MediaWiki default</ip>
      </contributor>
      <text xml:space="preserve">(Main)</text>
    </revision>
    <revision>
      <id>2768</id>
      <timestamp>2004-12-23T04:20:20Z</timestamp>
      <contributor>
        <ip>MediaWiki default</ip>
      </contributor>
      <text xml:space="preserve">(Main)</text>
    </revision>
    <revision>
      <id>3822</id>
      <timestamp>2005-06-25T11:13:13Z</timestamp>
      <contributor>
        <ip>MediaWiki default</ip>
      </contributor>
      <text xml:space="preserve">(Main)</text>
    </revision>
  </page>
  <page>
    <title>MediaWiki:Preferences</title>
    <id>251</id>
    <restrictions>sysop</restrictions>
    <revision>
      <id>462</id>
      <timestamp>2004-05-28T14:41:26Z</timestamp>
      <contributor>
        <ip>MediaWiki default</ip>
      </contributor>
      <text xml:space="preserve">Preferences</text>
    </revision>
    <revision>
      <id>1189</id>
      <timestamp>2004-06-02T09:04:13Z</timestamp>
      <contributor>
        <ip>MediaWiki default</ip>
      </contributor>
      <text xml:space="preserve">Preferences</text>
    </revision>
    <revision>
      <id>1895</id>
      <timestamp>2004-06-29T12:23:23Z</timestamp>
      <contributor>
        <ip>MediaWiki default</ip>
      </contributor>
      <text xml:space="preserve">Preferences</text>
    </revision>
    <revision>
      <id>3192</id>
      <timestamp>2004-12-23T04:21:31Z</timestamp>
      <contributor>
        <ip>MediaWiki default</ip>
      </contributor>
      <text xml:space="preserve">Preferences</text>
    </revision>
    <revision>
      <id>3823</id>
      <timestamp>2005-06-25T11:13:14Z</timestamp>
      <contributor>
        <ip>MediaWiki default</ip>
      </contributor>
      <text xml:space="preserve">Preferences</text>
    </revision>
  </page>
  <page>
    <title>MediaWiki:Prefsnologin</title>
    <id>252</id>
    <restrictions>sysop</restrictions>
    <revision>
      <id>468</id>
      <timestamp>2004-05-28T14:41:26Z</timestamp>
      <contributor>
        <ip>MediaWiki default</ip>
      </contributor>
      <text xml:space="preserve">Not logged in</text>
    </revision>
    <revision>
      <id>1195</id>
      <timestamp>2004-06-02T09:04:13Z</timestamp>
      <contributor>
        <ip>MediaWiki default</ip>
      </contributor>
      <text xml:space="preserve">Not logged in</text>
    </revision>
    <revision>
      <id>1901</id>
      <timestamp>2004-06-29T12:23:24Z</timestamp>
      <contributor>
        <ip>MediaWiki default</ip>
      </contributor>
      <text xml:space="preserve">Not logged in</text>
    </revision>
    <revision>
      <id>3198</id>
      <timestamp>2004-12-23T04:21:32Z</timestamp>
      <contributor>
        <ip>MediaWiki default</ip>
      </contributor>
      <text xml:space="preserve">Not logged in</text>
    </revision>
    <revision>
      <id>3824</id>
      <timestamp>2005-06-25T11:13:14Z</timestamp>
      <contributor>
        <ip>MediaWiki default</ip>
      </contributor>
      <text xml:space="preserve">Not logged in</text>
    </revision>
  </page>
  <page>
    <title>MediaWiki:Prefsnologintext</title>
    <id>253</id>
    <restrictions>sysop</restrictions>
    <revision>
      <id>469</id>
      <timestamp>2004-05-28T14:41:26Z</timestamp>
      <contributor>
        <ip>MediaWiki default</ip>
      </contributor>
      <text xml:space="preserve">You must be &lt;a href=&quot;/wiki/Special:Userlogin&quot;&gt;logged in&lt;/a&gt;
to set user preferences.</text>
    </revision>
    <revision>
      <id>1196</id>
      <timestamp>2004-06-02T09:04:13Z</timestamp>
      <contributor>
        <ip>MediaWiki default</ip>
      </contributor>
      <text xml:space="preserve">You must be &lt;a href=&quot;/wiki/Special:Userlogin&quot;&gt;logged in&lt;/a&gt;
to set user preferences.</text>
    </revision>
    <revision>
      <id>1902</id>
      <timestamp>2004-06-29T12:23:25Z</timestamp>
      <contributor>
        <ip>MediaWiki default</ip>
      </contributor>
      <text xml:space="preserve">You must be &lt;a href=&quot;/wiki/Special:Userlogin&quot;&gt;logged in&lt;/a&gt;
to set user preferences.</text>
    </revision>
    <revision>
      <id>3199</id>
      <timestamp>2004-12-23T04:21:32Z</timestamp>
      <contributor>
        <ip>MediaWiki default</ip>
      </contributor>
      <text xml:space="preserve">You must be &lt;a href=&quot;{{localurl:Special:Userlogin}}&quot;&gt;logged in&lt;/a&gt;
to set user preferences.</text>
    </revision>
    <revision>
      <id>3825</id>
      <timestamp>2005-06-25T11:13:14Z</timestamp>
      <contributor>
        <ip>MediaWiki default</ip>
      </contributor>
      <text xml:space="preserve">You must be &lt;a href=&quot;{{localurl:Special:Userlogin}}&quot;&gt;logged in&lt;/a&gt;
to set user preferences.</text>
    </revision>
    <revision>
      <id>5090</id>
      <timestamp>2005-07-03T13:06:25Z</timestamp>
      <contributor>
        <ip>MediaWiki default</ip>
      </contributor>
      <text xml:space="preserve">You must be [[Special:Userlogin|logged in]]
to set user preferences.</text>
    </revision>
    <revision>
      <id>5802</id>
      <timestamp>2005-07-29T10:52:04Z</timestamp>
      <contributor>
        <ip>MediaWiki default</ip>
      </contributor>
      <text xml:space="preserve">You must be [[Special:Userlogin|logged in]] to set user preferences.</text>
    </revision>
  </page>
  <page>
    <title>MediaWiki:Prefslogintext</title>
    <id>254</id>
    <restrictions>sysop</restrictions>
    <revision>
      <id>467</id>
      <timestamp>2004-05-28T14:41:26Z</timestamp>
      <contributor>
        <ip>MediaWiki default</ip>
      </contributor>
      <text xml:space="preserve">You are logged in as &quot;$1&quot;.
Your internal ID number is $2.

See [[Wikipedia:User preferences help]] for help deciphering the options.</text>
    </revision>
    <revision>
      <id>1194</id>
      <timestamp>2004-06-02T09:04:13Z</timestamp>
      <contributor>
        <ip>MediaWiki default</ip>
      </contributor>
      <text xml:space="preserve">You are logged in as &quot;$1&quot;.
Your internal ID number is $2.

See [[Wikipedia:User preferences help]] for help deciphering the options.</text>
    </revision>
    <revision>
      <id>1900</id>
      <timestamp>2004-06-29T12:23:24Z</timestamp>
      <contributor>
        <ip>MediaWiki default</ip>
      </contributor>
      <text xml:space="preserve">You are logged in as &quot;$1&quot;.
Your internal ID number is $2.

See [[Wikipedia:User preferences help]] for help deciphering the options.</text>
    </revision>
    <revision>
      <id>3197</id>
      <timestamp>2004-12-23T04:21:32Z</timestamp>
      <contributor>
        <ip>MediaWiki default</ip>
      </contributor>
      <text xml:space="preserve">You are logged in as &quot;$1&quot;.
Your internal ID number is $2.

See [[Project:User preferences help]] for help deciphering the options.</text>
    </revision>
    <revision>
      <id>3826</id>
      <timestamp>2005-06-25T11:13:14Z</timestamp>
      <contributor>
        <ip>MediaWiki default</ip>
      </contributor>
      <text xml:space="preserve">You are logged in as &quot;$1&quot;.
Your internal ID number is $2.

See [[Project:User preferences help]] for help deciphering the options.</text>
    </revision>
  </page>
  <page>
    <title>MediaWiki:Prefsreset</title>
    <id>255</id>
    <restrictions>sysop</restrictions>
    <revision>
      <id>470</id>
      <timestamp>2004-05-28T14:41:26Z</timestamp>
      <contributor>
        <ip>MediaWiki default</ip>
      </contributor>
      <text xml:space="preserve">Preferences have been reset from storage.</text>
    </revision>
    <revision>
      <id>1197</id>
      <timestamp>2004-06-02T09:04:13Z</timestamp>
      <contributor>
        <ip>MediaWiki default</ip>
      </contributor>
      <text xml:space="preserve">Preferences have been reset from storage.</text>
    </revision>
    <revision>
      <id>1903</id>
      <timestamp>2004-06-29T12:23:25Z</timestamp>
      <contributor>
        <ip>MediaWiki default</ip>
      </contributor>
      <text xml:space="preserve">Preferences have been reset from storage.</text>
    </revision>
    <revision>
      <id>3200</id>
      <timestamp>2004-12-23T04:21:32Z</timestamp>
      <contributor>
        <ip>MediaWiki default</ip>
      </contributor>
      <text xml:space="preserve">Preferences have been reset from storage.</text>
    </revision>
    <revision>
      <id>3827</id>
      <timestamp>2005-06-25T11:13:14Z</timestamp>
      <contributor>
        <ip>MediaWiki default</ip>
      </contributor>
      <text xml:space="preserve">Preferences have been reset from storage.</text>
    </revision>
  </page>
  <page>
    <title>MediaWiki:Qbsettings</title>
    <id>256</id>
    <restrictions>sysop</restrictions>
    <revision>
      <id>498</id>
      <timestamp>2004-05-28T14:41:26Z</timestamp>
      <contributor>
        <ip>MediaWiki default</ip>
      </contributor>
      <text xml:space="preserve">Quickbar settings</text>
    </revision>
    <revision>
      <id>1225</id>
      <timestamp>2004-06-02T09:04:13Z</timestamp>
      <contributor>
        <ip>MediaWiki default</ip>
      </contributor>
      <text xml:space="preserve">Quickbar settings</text>
    </revision>
    <revision>
      <id>1931</id>
      <timestamp>2004-06-29T12:23:37Z</timestamp>
      <contributor>
        <ip>MediaWiki default</ip>
      </contributor>
      <text xml:space="preserve">Quickbar settings</text>
    </revision>
    <revision>
      <id>3231</id>
      <timestamp>2004-12-23T04:21:36Z</timestamp>
      <contributor>
        <ip>MediaWiki default</ip>
      </contributor>
      <text xml:space="preserve">Quickbar settings</text>
    </revision>
    <revision>
      <id>3828</id>
      <timestamp>2005-06-25T11:13:14Z</timestamp>
      <contributor>
        <ip>MediaWiki default</ip>
      </contributor>
      <text xml:space="preserve">Quickbar</text>
    </revision>
  </page>
  <page>
    <title>MediaWiki:Changepassword</title>
    <id>257</id>
    <restrictions>sysop</restrictions>
    <revision>
      <id>118</id>
      <timestamp>2004-05-28T14:41:26Z</timestamp>
      <contributor>
        <ip>MediaWiki default</ip>
      </contributor>
      <text xml:space="preserve">Change password</text>
    </revision>
    <revision>
      <id>845</id>
      <timestamp>2004-06-02T09:04:13Z</timestamp>
      <contributor>
        <ip>MediaWiki default</ip>
      </contributor>
      <text xml:space="preserve">Change password</text>
    </revision>
    <revision>
      <id>1546</id>
      <timestamp>2004-06-29T12:22:12Z</timestamp>
      <contributor>
        <ip>MediaWiki default</ip>
      </contributor>
      <text xml:space="preserve">Change password</text>
    </revision>
    <revision>
      <id>2805</id>
      <timestamp>2004-12-23T04:20:26Z</timestamp>
      <contributor>
        <ip>MediaWiki default</ip>
      </contributor>
      <text xml:space="preserve">Change password</text>
    </revision>
    <revision>
      <id>3829</id>
      <timestamp>2005-06-25T11:13:13Z</timestamp>
      <contributor>
        <ip>MediaWiki default</ip>
      </contributor>
      <text xml:space="preserve">Change password</text>
    </revision>
  </page>
  <page>
    <title>MediaWiki:Skin</title>
    <id>258</id>
    <restrictions>sysop</restrictions>
    <revision>
      <id>586</id>
      <timestamp>2004-05-28T14:41:26Z</timestamp>
      <contributor>
        <ip>MediaWiki default</ip>
      </contributor>
      <text xml:space="preserve">Skin</text>
    </revision>
    <revision>
      <id>1313</id>
      <timestamp>2004-06-02T09:04:13Z</timestamp>
      <contributor>
        <ip>MediaWiki default</ip>
      </contributor>
      <text xml:space="preserve">Skin</text>
    </revision>
    <revision>
      <id>2017</id>
      <timestamp>2004-06-29T12:23:57Z</timestamp>
      <contributor>
        <ip>MediaWiki default</ip>
      </contributor>
      <text xml:space="preserve">Skin</text>
    </revision>
    <revision>
      <id>3361</id>
      <timestamp>2004-12-23T04:21:59Z</timestamp>
      <contributor>
        <ip>MediaWiki default</ip>
      </contributor>
      <text xml:space="preserve">Skin</text>
    </revision>
    <revision>
      <id>3830</id>
      <timestamp>2005-06-25T11:13:14Z</timestamp>
      <contributor>
        <ip>MediaWiki default</ip>
      </contributor>
      <text xml:space="preserve">Skin</text>
    </revision>
  </page>
  <page>
    <title>MediaWiki:Math</title>
    <id>259</id>
    <restrictions>sysop</restrictions>
    <revision>
      <id>337</id>
      <timestamp>2004-05-28T14:41:26Z</timestamp>
      <contributor>
        <ip>MediaWiki default</ip>
      </contributor>
      <text xml:space="preserve">Rendering math</text>
    </revision>
    <revision>
      <id>1064</id>
      <timestamp>2004-06-02T09:04:13Z</timestamp>
      <contributor>
        <ip>MediaWiki default</ip>
      </contributor>
      <text xml:space="preserve">Rendering math</text>
    </revision>
    <revision>
      <id>1767</id>
      <timestamp>2004-06-29T12:22:53Z</timestamp>
      <contributor>
        <ip>MediaWiki default</ip>
      </contributor>
      <text xml:space="preserve">Rendering math</text>
    </revision>
    <revision>
      <id>3047</id>
      <timestamp>2004-12-23T04:21:16Z</timestamp>
      <contributor>
        <ip>MediaWiki default</ip>
      </contributor>
      <text xml:space="preserve">Rendering math</text>
    </revision>
    <revision>
      <id>3831</id>
      <timestamp>2005-06-25T11:13:14Z</timestamp>
      <contributor>
        <ip>MediaWiki default</ip>
      </contributor>
      <text xml:space="preserve">Rendering math</text>
    </revision>
    <revision>
      <id>5063</id>
      <timestamp>2005-07-03T13:06:25Z</timestamp>
      <contributor>
        <ip>MediaWiki default</ip>
      </contributor>
      <text xml:space="preserve">Math</text>
    </revision>
  </page>
  <page>
    <title>MediaWiki:Dateformat</title>
    <id>260</id>
    <restrictions>sysop</restrictions>
    <revision>
      <id>147</id>
      <timestamp>2004-05-28T14:41:26Z</timestamp>
      <contributor>
        <ip>MediaWiki default</ip>
      </contributor>
      <text xml:space="preserve">Date format</text>
    </revision>
    <revision>
      <id>874</id>
      <timestamp>2004-06-02T09:04:13Z</timestamp>
      <contributor>
        <ip>MediaWiki default</ip>
      </contributor>
      <text xml:space="preserve">Date format</text>
    </revision>
    <revision>
      <id>1576</id>
      <timestamp>2004-06-29T12:22:15Z</timestamp>
      <contributor>
        <ip>MediaWiki default</ip>
      </contributor>
      <text xml:space="preserve">Date format</text>
    </revision>
    <revision>
      <id>2838</id>
      <timestamp>2004-12-23T04:20:28Z</timestamp>
      <contributor>
        <ip>MediaWiki default</ip>
      </contributor>
      <text xml:space="preserve">Date format</text>
    </revision>
    <revision>
      <id>3832</id>
      <timestamp>2005-06-25T11:13:13Z</timestamp>
      <contributor>
        <ip>MediaWiki default</ip>
      </contributor>
      <text xml:space="preserve">Date format</text>
    </revision>
    <revision>
      <id>9831</id>
      <timestamp>2006-11-21T21:26:19Z</timestamp>
      <contributor>
        <username>Bombo</username>
        <id>12</id>
      </contributor>
      <minor />
      <text xml:space="preserve">*format ya mokɔlɔ</text>
    </revision>
  </page>
  <page>
    <title>MediaWiki:Math failure</title>
    <id>261</id>
    <restrictions>sysop</restrictions>
    <revision>
      <id>340</id>
      <timestamp>2004-05-28T14:41:26Z</timestamp>
      <contributor>
        <ip>MediaWiki default</ip>
      </contributor>
      <text xml:space="preserve">Failed to parse</text>
    </revision>
    <revision>
      <id>1067</id>
      <timestamp>2004-06-02T09:04:13Z</timestamp>
      <contributor>
        <ip>MediaWiki default</ip>
      </contributor>
      <text xml:space="preserve">Failed to parse</text>
    </revision>
    <revision>
      <id>1770</id>
      <timestamp>2004-06-29T12:22:54Z</timestamp>
      <contributor>
        <ip>MediaWiki default</ip>
      </contributor>
      <text xml:space="preserve">Failed to parse</text>
    </revision>
    <revision>
      <id>3050</id>
      <timestamp>2004-12-23T04:21:16Z</timestamp>
      <contributor>
        <ip>MediaWiki default</ip>
      </contributor>
      <text xml:space="preserve">Failed to parse</text>
    </revision>
    <revision>
      <id>3833</id>
      <timestamp>2005-06-25T11:13:14Z</timestamp>
      <contributor>
        <ip>MediaWiki default</ip>
      </contributor>
      <text xml:space="preserve">Failed to parse</text>
    </revision>
  </page>
  <page>
    <title>MediaWiki:Math unknown error</title>
    <id>262</id>
    <restrictions>sysop</restrictions>
    <revision>
      <id>347</id>
      <timestamp>2004-05-28T14:41:26Z</timestamp>
      <contributor>
        <ip>MediaWiki default</ip>
      </contributor>
      <text xml:space="preserve">unknown error</text>
    </revision>
    <revision>
      <id>1074</id>
      <timestamp>2004-06-02T09:04:13Z</timestamp>
      <contributor>
        <ip>MediaWiki default</ip>
      </contributor>
      <text xml:space="preserve">unknown error</text>
    </revision>
    <revision>
      <id>1777</id>
      <timestamp>2004-06-29T12:23:03Z</timestamp>
      <contributor>
        <ip>MediaWiki default</ip>
      </contributor>
      <text xml:space="preserve">unknown error</text>
    </revision>
    <revision>
      <id>3057</id>
      <timestamp>2004-12-23T04:21:18Z</timestamp>
      <contributor>
        <ip>MediaWiki default</ip>
      </contributor>
      <text xml:space="preserve">unknown error</text>
    </revision>
    <revision>
      <id>3834</id>
      <timestamp>2005-06-25T11:13:14Z</timestamp>
      <contributor>
        <ip>MediaWiki default</ip>
      </contributor>
      <text xml:space="preserve">unknown error</text>
    </revision>
  </page>
  <page>
    <title>MediaWiki:Math unknown function</title>
    <id>263</id>
    <restrictions>sysop</restrictions>
    <revision>
      <id>348</id>
      <timestamp>2004-05-28T14:41:26Z</timestamp>
      <contributor>
        <ip>MediaWiki default</ip>
      </contributor>
      <text xml:space="preserve">unknown function </text>
    </revision>
    <revision>
      <id>1075</id>
      <timestamp>2004-06-02T09:04:13Z</timestamp>
      <contributor>
        <ip>MediaWiki default</ip>
      </contributor>
      <text xml:space="preserve">unknown function </text>
    </revision>
    <revision>
      <id>1778</id>
      <timestamp>2004-06-29T12:23:04Z</timestamp>
      <contributor>
        <ip>MediaWiki default</ip>
      </contributor>
      <text xml:space="preserve">unknown function </text>
    </revision>
    <revision>
      <id>3058</id>
      <timestamp>2004-12-23T04:21:18Z</timestamp>
      <contributor>
        <ip>MediaWiki default</ip>
      </contributor>
      <text xml:space="preserve">unknown function </text>
    </revision>
    <revision>
      <id>3835</id>
      <timestamp>2005-06-25T11:13:14Z</timestamp>
      <contributor>
        <ip>MediaWiki default</ip>
      </contributor>
      <text xml:space="preserve">unknown function </text>
    </revision>
    <revision>
      <id>7756</id>
      <timestamp>2006-02-26T01:55:30Z</timestamp>
      <contributor>
        <ip>MediaWiki default</ip>
      </contributor>
      <text xml:space="preserve">unknown function</text>
    </revision>
  </page>
  <page>
    <title>MediaWiki:Math lexing error</title>
    <id>264</id>
    <restrictions>sysop</restrictions>
    <revision>
      <id>342</id>
      <timestamp>2004-05-28T14:41:26Z</timestamp>
      <contributor>
        <ip>MediaWiki default</ip>
      </contributor>
      <text xml:space="preserve">lexing error</text>
    </revision>
    <revision>
      <id>1069</id>
      <timestamp>2004-06-02T09:04:13Z</timestamp>
      <contributor>
        <ip>MediaWiki default</ip>
      </contributor>
      <text xml:space="preserve">lexing error</text>
    </revision>
    <revision>
      <id>1772</id>
      <timestamp>2004-06-29T12:22:57Z</timestamp>
      <contributor>
        <ip>MediaWiki default</ip>
      </contributor>
      <text xml:space="preserve">lexing error</text>
    </revision>
    <revision>
      <id>3052</id>
      <timestamp>2004-12-23T04:21:17Z</timestamp>
      <contributor>
        <ip>MediaWiki default</ip>
      </contributor>
      <text xml:space="preserve">lexing error</text>
    </revision>
    <revision>
      <id>3836</id>
      <timestamp>2005-06-25T11:13:14Z</timestamp>
      <contributor>
        <ip>MediaWiki default</ip>
      </contributor>
      <text xml:space="preserve">lexing error</text>
    </revision>
  </page>
  <page>
    <title>MediaWiki:Math syntax error</title>
    <id>265</id>
    <restrictions>sysop</restrictions>
    <revision>
      <id>345</id>
      <timestamp>2004-05-28T14:41:26Z</timestamp>
      <contributor>
        <ip>MediaWiki default</ip>
      </contributor>
      <text xml:space="preserve">syntax error</text>
    </revision>
    <revision>
      <id>1072</id>
      <timestamp>2004-06-02T09:04:13Z</timestamp>
      <contributor>
        <ip>MediaWiki default</ip>
      </contributor>
      <text xml:space="preserve">syntax error</text>
    </revision>
    <revision>
      <id>1775</id>
      <timestamp>2004-06-29T12:23:01Z</timestamp>
      <contributor>
        <ip>MediaWiki default</ip>
      </contributor>
      <text xml:space="preserve">syntax error</text>
    </revision>
    <revision>
      <id>3055</id>
      <timestamp>2004-12-23T04:21:18Z</timestamp>
      <contributor>
        <ip>MediaWiki default</ip>
      </contributor>
      <text xml:space="preserve">syntax error</text>
    </revision>
    <revision>
      <id>3837</id>
      <timestamp>2005-06-25T11:13:14Z</timestamp>
      <contributor>
        <ip>MediaWiki default</ip>
      </contributor>
      <text xml:space="preserve">syntax error</text>
    </revision>
  </page>
  <page>
    <title>MediaWiki:Math image error</title>
    <id>266</id>
    <restrictions>sysop</restrictions>
    <revision>
      <id>341</id>
      <timestamp>2004-05-28T14:41:26Z</timestamp>
      <contributor>
        <ip>MediaWiki default</ip>
      </contributor>
      <text xml:space="preserve">PNG conversion failed; check for correct installation of latex, dvips, gs, and convert</text>
    </revision>
    <revision>
      <id>1068</id>
      <timestamp>2004-06-02T09:04:13Z</timestamp>
      <contributor>
        <ip>MediaWiki default</ip>
      </contributor>
      <text xml:space="preserve">PNG conversion failed; check for correct installation of latex, dvips, gs, and convert</text>
    </revision>
    <revision>
      <id>1771</id>
      <timestamp>2004-06-29T12:22:56Z</timestamp>
      <contributor>
        <ip>MediaWiki default</ip>
      </contributor>
      <text xml:space="preserve">PNG conversion failed; check for correct installation of latex, dvips, gs, and convert</text>
    </revision>
    <revision>
      <id>3051</id>
      <timestamp>2004-12-23T04:21:16Z</timestamp>
      <contributor>
        <ip>MediaWiki default</ip>
      </contributor>
      <text xml:space="preserve">PNG conversion failed; check for correct installation of latex, dvips, gs, and convert</text>
    </revision>
    <revision>
      <id>3838</id>
      <timestamp>2005-06-25T11:13:14Z</timestamp>
      <contributor>
        <ip>MediaWiki default</ip>
      </contributor>
      <text xml:space="preserve">PNG conversion failed; check for correct installation of latex, dvips, gs, and convert</text>
    </revision>
  </page>
  <page>
    <title>MediaWiki:Saveprefs</title>
    <id>267</id>
    <restrictions>sysop</restrictions>
    <revision>
      <id>550</id>
      <timestamp>2004-05-28T14:41:26Z</timestamp>
      <contributor>
        <ip>MediaWiki default</ip>
      </contributor>
      <text xml:space="preserve">Save preferences</text>
    </revision>
    <revision>
      <id>1277</id>
      <timestamp>2004-06-02T09:04:13Z</timestamp>
      <contributor>
        <ip>MediaWiki default</ip>
      </contributor>
      <text xml:space="preserve">Save preferences</text>
    </revision>
    <revision>
      <id>1984</id>
      <timestamp>2004-06-29T12:23:49Z</timestamp>
      <contributor>
        <ip>MediaWiki default</ip>
      </contributor>
      <text xml:space="preserve">Save preferences</text>
    </revision>
    <revision>
      <id>3288</id>
      <timestamp>2004-12-23T04:21:52Z</timestamp>
      <contributor>
        <ip>MediaWiki default</ip>
      </contributor>
      <text xml:space="preserve">Save preferences</text>
    </revision>
    <revision>
      <id>3839</id>
      <timestamp>2005-06-25T11:13:14Z</timestamp>
      <contributor>
        <ip>MediaWiki default</ip>
      </contributor>
      <text xml:space="preserve">Save preferences</text>
    </revision>
    <revision>
      <id>5106</id>
      <timestamp>2005-07-03T13:06:25Z</timestamp>
      <contributor>
        <ip>MediaWiki default</ip>
      </contributor>
      <text xml:space="preserve">Save</text>
    </revision>
    <revision>
      <id>6502</id>
      <timestamp>2005-10-14T11:03:50Z</timestamp>
      <contributor>
        <username>Bombo</username>
        <id>12</id>
      </contributor>
      <minor />
      <text xml:space="preserve">Kobíkisa</text>
    </revision>
    <revision>
      <id>8063</id>
      <timestamp>2006-04-25T09:39:42Z</timestamp>
      <contributor>
        <username>Bombo</username>
        <id>12</id>
      </contributor>
      <minor />
      <comment>kobómbisa</comment>
      <text xml:space="preserve">kobómbisa</text>
    </revision>
  </page>
  <page>
    <title>MediaWiki:Resetprefs</title>
    <id>268</id>
    <restrictions>sysop</restrictions>
    <revision>
      <id>525</id>
      <timestamp>2004-05-28T14:41:26Z</timestamp>
      <contributor>
        <ip>MediaWiki default</ip>
      </contributor>
      <text xml:space="preserve">Reset preferences</text>
    </revision>
    <revision>
      <id>1252</id>
      <timestamp>2004-06-02T09:04:13Z</timestamp>
      <contributor>
        <ip>MediaWiki default</ip>
      </contributor>
      <text xml:space="preserve">Reset preferences</text>
    </revision>
    <revision>
      <id>1959</id>
      <timestamp>2004-06-29T12:23:44Z</timestamp>
      <contributor>
        <ip>MediaWiki default</ip>
      </contributor>
      <text xml:space="preserve">Reset preferences</text>
    </revision>
    <revision>
      <id>3263</id>
      <timestamp>2004-12-23T04:21:46Z</timestamp>
      <contributor>
        <ip>MediaWiki default</ip>
      </contributor>
      <text xml:space="preserve">Reset preferences</text>
    </revision>
    <revision>
      <id>3840</id>
      <timestamp>2005-06-25T11:13:14Z</timestamp>
      <contributor>
        <ip>MediaWiki default</ip>
      </contributor>
      <text xml:space="preserve">Reset preferences</text>
    </revision>
    <revision>
      <id>5101</id>
      <timestamp>2005-07-03T13:06:25Z</timestamp>
      <contributor>
        <ip>MediaWiki default</ip>
      </contributor>
      <text xml:space="preserve">Reset</text>
    </revision>
  </page>
  <page>
    <title>MediaWiki:Oldpassword</title>
    <id>269</id>
    <restrictions>sysop</restrictions>
    <revision>
      <id>440</id>
      <timestamp>2004-05-28T14:41:26Z</timestamp>
      <contributor>
        <ip>MediaWiki default</ip>
      </contributor>
      <text xml:space="preserve">Old password</text>
    </revision>
    <revision>
      <id>1167</id>
      <timestamp>2004-06-02T09:04:13Z</timestamp>
      <contributor>
        <ip>MediaWiki default</ip>
      </contributor>
      <text xml:space="preserve">Old password</text>
    </revision>
    <revision>
      <id>1872</id>
      <timestamp>2004-06-29T12:23:20Z</timestamp>
      <contributor>
        <ip>MediaWiki default</ip>
      </contributor>
      <text xml:space="preserve">Old password</text>
    </revision>
    <revision>
      <id>3169</id>
      <timestamp>2004-12-23T04:21:27Z</timestamp>
      <contributor>
        <ip>MediaWiki default</ip>
      </contributor>
      <text xml:space="preserve">Old password</text>
    </revision>
    <revision>
      <id>3841</id>
      <timestamp>2005-06-25T11:13:14Z</timestamp>
      <contributor>
        <ip>MediaWiki default</ip>
      </contributor>
      <text xml:space="preserve">Old password</text>
    </revision>
    <revision>
      <id>6842</id>
      <timestamp>2005-11-09T22:45:15Z</timestamp>
      <contributor>
        <ip>MediaWiki default</ip>
      </contributor>
      <text xml:space="preserve">Old password:</text>
    </revision>
  </page>
  <page>
    <title>MediaWiki:Newpassword</title>
    <id>270</id>
    <restrictions>sysop</restrictions>
    <revision>
      <id>387</id>
      <timestamp>2004-05-28T14:41:26Z</timestamp>
      <contributor>
        <ip>MediaWiki default</ip>
      </contributor>
      <text xml:space="preserve">New password</text>
    </revision>
    <revision>
      <id>1114</id>
      <timestamp>2004-06-02T09:04:13Z</timestamp>
      <contributor>
        <ip>MediaWiki default</ip>
      </contributor>
      <text xml:space="preserve">New password</text>
    </revision>
    <revision>
      <id>1817</id>
      <timestamp>2004-06-29T12:23:11Z</timestamp>
      <contributor>
        <ip>MediaWiki default</ip>
      </contributor>
      <text xml:space="preserve">New password</text>
    </revision>
    <revision>
      <id>3104</id>
      <timestamp>2004-12-23T04:21:22Z</timestamp>
      <contributor>
        <ip>MediaWiki default</ip>
      </contributor>
      <text xml:space="preserve">New password</text>
    </revision>
    <revision>
      <id>3842</id>
      <timestamp>2005-06-25T11:13:14Z</timestamp>
      <contributor>
        <ip>MediaWiki default</ip>
      </contributor>
      <text xml:space="preserve">New password</text>
    </revision>
    <revision>
      <id>6837</id>
      <timestamp>2005-11-09T22:45:14Z</timestamp>
      <contributor>
        <ip>MediaWiki default</ip>
      </contributor>
      <text xml:space="preserve">New password:</text>
    </revision>
  </page>
  <page>
    <title>MediaWiki:Retypenew</title>
    <id>271</id>
    <restrictions>sysop</restrictions>
    <revision>
      <id>530</id>
      <timestamp>2004-05-28T14:41:26Z</timestamp>
      <contributor>
        <ip>MediaWiki default</ip>
      </contributor>
      <text xml:space="preserve">Retype new password</text>
    </revision>
    <revision>
      <id>1257</id>
      <timestamp>2004-06-02T09:04:13Z</timestamp>
      <contributor>
        <ip>MediaWiki default</ip>
      </contributor>
      <text xml:space="preserve">Retype new password</text>
    </revision>
    <revision>
      <id>1964</id>
      <timestamp>2004-06-29T12:23:47Z</timestamp>
      <contributor>
        <ip>MediaWiki default</ip>
      </contributor>
      <text xml:space="preserve">Retype new password</text>
    </revision>
    <revision>
      <id>3268</id>
      <timestamp>2004-12-23T04:21:47Z</timestamp>
      <contributor>
        <ip>MediaWiki default</ip>
      </contributor>
      <text xml:space="preserve">Retype new password</text>
    </revision>
    <revision>
      <id>3843</id>
      <timestamp>2005-06-25T11:13:14Z</timestamp>
      <contributor>
        <ip>MediaWiki default</ip>
      </contributor>
      <text xml:space="preserve">Retype new password</text>
    </revision>
    <revision>
      <id>5104</id>
      <timestamp>2005-07-03T13:06:25Z</timestamp>
      <contributor>
        <ip>MediaWiki default</ip>
      </contributor>
      <text xml:space="preserve">Again</text>
    </revision>
    <revision>
      <id>5805</id>
      <timestamp>2005-07-29T10:52:04Z</timestamp>
      <contributor>
        <ip>MediaWiki default</ip>
      </contributor>
      <text xml:space="preserve">Retype new password</text>
    </revision>
    <revision>
      <id>6850</id>
      <timestamp>2005-11-09T22:45:16Z</timestamp>
      <contributor>
        <ip>MediaWiki default</ip>
      </contributor>
      <text xml:space="preserve">Retype new password:</text>
    </revision>
  </page>
  <page>
    <title>MediaWiki:Textboxsize</title>
    <id>272</id>
    <restrictions>sysop</restrictions>
    <revision>
      <id>610</id>
      <timestamp>2004-05-28T14:41:26Z</timestamp>
      <contributor>
        <ip>MediaWiki default</ip>
      </contributor>
      <text xml:space="preserve">Textbox dimensions</text>
    </revision>
    <revision>
      <id>1337</id>
      <timestamp>2004-06-02T09:04:13Z</timestamp>
      <contributor>
        <ip>MediaWiki default</ip>
      </contributor>
      <text xml:space="preserve">Textbox dimensions</text>
    </revision>
    <revision>
      <id>2043</id>
      <timestamp>2004-06-29T12:23:59Z</timestamp>
      <contributor>
        <ip>MediaWiki default</ip>
      </contributor>
      <text xml:space="preserve">Textbox dimensions</text>
    </revision>
    <revision>
      <id>3392</id>
      <timestamp>2004-12-23T04:22:01Z</timestamp>
      <contributor>
        <ip>MediaWiki default</ip>
      </contributor>
      <text xml:space="preserve">Editing</text>
    </revision>
    <revision>
      <id>3844</id>
      <timestamp>2005-06-25T11:13:15Z</timestamp>
      <contributor>
        <ip>MediaWiki default</ip>
      </contributor>
      <text xml:space="preserve">Editing</text>
    </revision>
  </page>
  <page>
    <title>MediaWiki:Rows</title>
    <id>273</id>
    <restrictions>sysop</restrictions>
    <revision>
      <id>546</id>
      <timestamp>2004-05-28T14:41:26Z</timestamp>
      <contributor>
        <ip>MediaWiki default</ip>
      </contributor>
      <text xml:space="preserve">Rows</text>
    </revision>
    <revision>
      <id>1273</id>
      <timestamp>2004-06-02T09:04:13Z</timestamp>
      <contributor>
        <ip>MediaWiki default</ip>
      </contributor>
      <text xml:space="preserve">Rows</text>
    </revision>
    <revision>
      <id>1980</id>
      <timestamp>2004-06-29T12:23:48Z</timestamp>
      <contributor>
        <ip>MediaWiki default</ip>
      </contributor>
      <text xml:space="preserve">Rows</text>
    </revision>
    <revision>
      <id>3285</id>
      <timestamp>2004-12-23T04:21:51Z</timestamp>
      <contributor>
        <ip>MediaWiki default</ip>
      </contributor>
      <text xml:space="preserve">Rows</text>
    </revision>
    <revision>
      <id>3845</id>
      <timestamp>2005-06-25T11:13:14Z</timestamp>
      <contributor>
        <ip>MediaWiki default</ip>
      </contributor>
      <text xml:space="preserve">Rows</text>
    </revision>
    <revision>
      <id>6851</id>
      <timestamp>2005-11-09T22:45:16Z</timestamp>
      <contributor>
        <ip>MediaWiki default</ip>
      </contributor>
      <text xml:space="preserve">Rows:</text>
    </revision>
  </page>
  <page>
    <title>MediaWiki:Columns</title>
    <id>274</id>
    <restrictions>sysop</restrictions>
    <revision>
      <id>120</id>
      <timestamp>2004-05-28T14:41:26Z</timestamp>
      <contributor>
        <ip>MediaWiki default</ip>
      </contributor>
      <text xml:space="preserve">Columns</text>
    </revision>
    <revision>
      <id>847</id>
      <timestamp>2004-06-02T09:04:13Z</timestamp>
      <contributor>
        <ip>MediaWiki default</ip>
      </contributor>
      <text xml:space="preserve">Columns</text>
    </revision>
    <revision>
      <id>1549</id>
      <timestamp>2004-06-29T12:22:12Z</timestamp>
      <contributor>
        <ip>MediaWiki default</ip>
      </contributor>
      <text xml:space="preserve">Columns</text>
    </revision>
    <revision>
      <id>2808</id>
      <timestamp>2004-12-23T04:20:26Z</timestamp>
      <contributor>
        <ip>MediaWiki default</ip>
      </contributor>
      <text xml:space="preserve">Columns</text>
    </revision>
    <revision>
      <id>3846</id>
      <timestamp>2005-06-25T11:13:13Z</timestamp>
      <contributor>
        <ip>MediaWiki default</ip>
      </contributor>
      <text xml:space="preserve">Columns</text>
    </revision>
    <revision>
      <id>6807</id>
      <timestamp>2005-11-09T22:45:10Z</timestamp>
      <contributor>
        <ip>MediaWiki default</ip>
      </contributor>
      <text xml:space="preserve">Columns:</text>
    </revision>
  </page>
  <page>
    <title>MediaWiki:Searchresultshead</title>
    <id>275</id>
    <restrictions>sysop</restrictions>
    <revision>
      <id>557</id>
      <timestamp>2004-05-28T14:41:26Z</timestamp>
      <contributor>
        <ip>MediaWiki default</ip>
      </contributor>
      <text xml:space="preserve">Search result settings</text>
    </revision>
    <revision>
      <id>1284</id>
      <timestamp>2004-06-02T09:04:13Z</timestamp>
      <contributor>
        <ip>MediaWiki default</ip>
      </contributor>
      <text xml:space="preserve">Search result settings</text>
    </revision>
    <revision>
      <id>1989</id>
      <timestamp>2004-06-29T12:23:50Z</timestamp>
      <contributor>
        <ip>MediaWiki default</ip>
      </contributor>
      <text xml:space="preserve">Search result settings</text>
    </revision>
    <revision>
      <id>3293</id>
      <timestamp>2004-12-23T04:21:53Z</timestamp>
      <contributor>
        <ip>MediaWiki default</ip>
      </contributor>
      <text xml:space="preserve">Search result settings</text>
    </revision>
    <revision>
      <id>3847</id>
      <timestamp>2005-06-25T11:13:14Z</timestamp>
      <contributor>
        <ip>MediaWiki default</ip>
      </contributor>
      <text xml:space="preserve">Search result settings</text>
    </revision>
    <revision>
      <id>5112</id>
      <timestamp>2005-07-03T13:06:25Z</timestamp>
      <contributor>
        <ip>MediaWiki default</ip>
      </contributor>
      <text xml:space="preserve">Search</text>
    </revision>
    <revision>
      <id>9145</id>
      <timestamp>2006-08-19T14:05:24Z</timestamp>
      <contributor>
        <username>Bombo</username>
        <id>12</id>
      </contributor>
      <minor />
      <comment>Boluki</comment>
      <text xml:space="preserve">Boluki</text>
    </revision>
  </page>
  <page>
    <title>MediaWiki:Resultsperpage</title>
    <id>276</id>
    <restrictions>sysop</restrictions>
    <revision>
      <id>527</id>
      <timestamp>2004-05-28T14:41:26Z</timestamp>
      <contributor>
        <ip>MediaWiki default</ip>
      </contributor>
      <text xml:space="preserve">Hits to show per page</text>
    </revision>
    <revision>
      <id>1254</id>
      <timestamp>2004-06-02T09:04:13Z</timestamp>
      <contributor>
        <ip>MediaWiki default</ip>
      </contributor>
      <text xml:space="preserve">Hits to show per page</text>
    </revision>
    <revision>
      <id>1961</id>
      <timestamp>2004-06-29T12:23:46Z</timestamp>
      <contributor>
        <ip>MediaWiki default</ip>
      </contributor>
      <text xml:space="preserve">Hits to show per page</text>
    </revision>
    <revision>
      <id>3265</id>
      <timestamp>2004-12-23T04:21:47Z</timestamp>
      <contributor>
        <ip>MediaWiki default</ip>
      </contributor>
      <text xml:space="preserve">Hits to show per page</text>
    </revision>
    <revision>
      <id>3848</id>
      <timestamp>2005-06-25T11:13:14Z</timestamp>
      <contributor>
        <ip>MediaWiki default</ip>
      </contributor>
      <text xml:space="preserve">Hits to show per page</text>
    </revision>
    <revision>
      <id>5103</id>
      <timestamp>2005-07-03T13:06:25Z</timestamp>
      <contributor>
        <ip>MediaWiki default</ip>
      </contributor>
      <text xml:space="preserve">Hits per page</text>
    </revision>
    <revision>
      <id>6849</id>
      <timestamp>2005-11-09T22:45:16Z</timestamp>
      <contributor>
        <ip>MediaWiki default</ip>
      </contributor>
      <text xml:space="preserve">Hits per page:</text>
    </revision>
  </page>
  <page>
    <title>MediaWiki:Contextlines</title>
    <id>277</id>
    <restrictions>sysop</restrictions>
    <revision>
      <id>132</id>
      <timestamp>2004-05-28T14:41:26Z</timestamp>
      <contributor>
        <ip>MediaWiki default</ip>
      </contributor>
      <text xml:space="preserve">Lines to show per hit</text>
    </revision>
    <revision>
      <id>859</id>
      <timestamp>2004-06-02T09:04:13Z</timestamp>
      <contributor>
        <ip>MediaWiki default</ip>
      </contributor>
      <text xml:space="preserve">Lines to show per hit</text>
    </revision>
    <revision>
      <id>1560</id>
      <timestamp>2004-06-29T12:22:13Z</timestamp>
      <contributor>
        <ip>MediaWiki default</ip>
      </contributor>
      <text xml:space="preserve">Lines to show per hit</text>
    </revision>
    <revision>
      <id>2819</id>
      <timestamp>2004-12-23T04:20:27Z</timestamp>
      <contributor>
        <ip>MediaWiki default</ip>
      </contributor>
      <text xml:space="preserve">Lines to show per hit</text>
    </revision>
    <revision>
      <id>3849</id>
      <timestamp>2005-06-25T11:13:13Z</timestamp>
      <contributor>
        <ip>MediaWiki default</ip>
      </contributor>
      <text xml:space="preserve">Lines to show per hit</text>
    </revision>
    <revision>
      <id>4745</id>
      <timestamp>2005-07-03T13:06:22Z</timestamp>
      <contributor>
        <ip>MediaWiki default</ip>
      </contributor>
      <text xml:space="preserve">Lines per hit</text>
    </revision>
    <revision>
      <id>6812</id>
      <timestamp>2005-11-09T22:45:10Z</timestamp>
      <contributor>
        <ip>MediaWiki default</ip>
      </contributor>
      <text xml:space="preserve">Lines per hit:</text>
    </revision>
  </page>
  <page>
    <title>MediaWiki:Contextchars</title>
    <id>278</id>
    <restrictions>sysop</restrictions>
    <revision>
      <id>131</id>
      <timestamp>2004-05-28T14:41:26Z</timestamp>
      <contributor>
        <ip>MediaWiki default</ip>
      </contributor>
      <text xml:space="preserve">Characters of context per line</text>
    </revision>
    <revision>
      <id>858</id>
      <timestamp>2004-06-02T09:04:13Z</timestamp>
      <contributor>
        <ip>MediaWiki default</ip>
      </contributor>
      <text xml:space="preserve">Characters of context per line</text>
    </revision>
    <revision>
      <id>1559</id>
      <timestamp>2004-06-29T12:22:13Z</timestamp>
      <contributor>
        <ip>MediaWiki default</ip>
      </contributor>
      <text xml:space="preserve">Characters of context per line</text>
    </revision>
    <revision>
      <id>2818</id>
      <timestamp>2004-12-23T04:20:27Z</timestamp>
      <contributor>
        <ip>MediaWiki default</ip>
      </contributor>
      <text xml:space="preserve">Characters of context per line</text>
    </revision>
    <revision>
      <id>3850</id>
      <timestamp>2005-06-25T11:13:13Z</timestamp>
      <contributor>
        <ip>MediaWiki default</ip>
      </contributor>
      <text xml:space="preserve">Characters of context per line</text>
    </revision>
    <revision>
      <id>4744</id>
      <timestamp>2005-07-03T13:06:22Z</timestamp>
      <contributor>
        <ip>MediaWiki default</ip>
      </contributor>
      <text xml:space="preserve">Context per line</text>
    </revision>
    <revision>
      <id>6811</id>
      <timestamp>2005-11-09T22:45:10Z</timestamp>
      <contributor>
        <ip>MediaWiki default</ip>
      </contributor>
      <text xml:space="preserve">Context per line:</text>
    </revision>
  </page>
  <page>
    <title>MediaWiki:Stubthreshold</title>
    <id>279</id>
    <restrictions>sysop</restrictions>
    <revision>
      <id>594</id>
      <timestamp>2004-05-28T14:41:26Z</timestamp>
      <contributor>
        <ip>MediaWiki default</ip>
      </contributor>
      <text xml:space="preserve">Threshold for stub display</text>
    </revision>
    <revision>
      <id>1321</id>
      <timestamp>2004-06-02T09:04:13Z</timestamp>
      <contributor>
        <ip>MediaWiki default</ip>
      </contributor>
      <text xml:space="preserve">Threshold for stub display</text>
    </revision>
    <revision>
      <id>2027</id>
      <timestamp>2004-06-29T12:23:58Z</timestamp>
      <contributor>
        <ip>MediaWiki default</ip>
      </contributor>
      <text xml:space="preserve">Threshold for stub display</text>
    </revision>
    <revision>
      <id>3374</id>
      <timestamp>2004-12-23T04:22:00Z</timestamp>
      <contributor>
        <ip>MediaWiki default</ip>
      </contributor>
      <text xml:space="preserve">Threshold for stub display</text>
    </revision>
    <revision>
      <id>3851</id>
      <timestamp>2005-06-25T11:13:14Z</timestamp>
      <contributor>
        <ip>MediaWiki default</ip>
      </contributor>
      <text xml:space="preserve">Threshold for stub display</text>
    </revision>
    <revision>
      <id>6854</id>
      <timestamp>2005-11-09T22:45:16Z</timestamp>
      <contributor>
        <ip>MediaWiki default</ip>
      </contributor>
      <text xml:space="preserve">Threshold for stub display:</text>
    </revision>
  </page>
  <page>
    <title>MediaWiki:Recentchangescount</title>
    <id>280</id>
    <restrictions>sysop</restrictions>
    <revision>
      <id>516</id>
      <timestamp>2004-05-28T14:41:26Z</timestamp>
      <contributor>
        <ip>MediaWiki default</ip>
      </contributor>
      <text xml:space="preserve">Number of titles in recent changes</text>
    </revision>
    <revision>
      <id>1243</id>
      <timestamp>2004-06-02T09:04:13Z</timestamp>
      <contributor>
        <ip>MediaWiki default</ip>
      </contributor>
      <text xml:space="preserve">Number of titles in recent changes</text>
    </revision>
    <revision>
      <id>1950</id>
      <timestamp>2004-06-29T12:23:43Z</timestamp>
      <contributor>
        <ip>MediaWiki default</ip>
      </contributor>
      <text xml:space="preserve">Number of titles in recent changes</text>
    </revision>
    <revision>
      <id>3254</id>
      <timestamp>2004-12-23T04:21:44Z</timestamp>
      <contributor>
        <ip>MediaWiki default</ip>
      </contributor>
      <text xml:space="preserve">Number of titles in recent changes</text>
    </revision>
    <revision>
      <id>3852</id>
      <timestamp>2005-06-25T11:13:14Z</timestamp>
      <contributor>
        <ip>MediaWiki default</ip>
      </contributor>
      <text xml:space="preserve">Number of titles in recent changes</text>
    </revision>
    <revision>
      <id>5099</id>
      <timestamp>2005-07-03T13:06:25Z</timestamp>
      <contributor>
        <ip>MediaWiki default</ip>
      </contributor>
      <text xml:space="preserve">Titles in recent changes</text>
    </revision>
    <revision>
      <id>6846</id>
      <timestamp>2005-11-09T22:45:16Z</timestamp>
      <contributor>
        <ip>MediaWiki default</ip>
      </contributor>
      <text xml:space="preserve">Titles in recent changes:</text>
    </revision>
  </page>
  <page>
    <title>MediaWiki:Savedprefs</title>
    <id>281</id>
    <restrictions>sysop</restrictions>
    <revision>
      <id>548</id>
      <timestamp>2004-05-28T14:41:26Z</timestamp>
      <contributor>
        <ip>MediaWiki default</ip>
      </contributor>
      <text xml:space="preserve">Your preferences have been saved.</text>
    </revision>
    <revision>
      <id>1275</id>
      <timestamp>2004-06-02T09:04:13Z</timestamp>
      <contributor>
        <ip>MediaWiki default</ip>
      </contributor>
      <text xml:space="preserve">Your preferences have been saved.</text>
    </revision>
    <revision>
      <id>1982</id>
      <timestamp>2004-06-29T12:23:48Z</timestamp>
      <contributor>
        <ip>MediaWiki default</ip>
      </contributor>
      <text xml:space="preserve">Your preferences have been saved.</text>
    </revision>
    <revision>
      <id>3286</id>
      <timestamp>2004-12-23T04:21:52Z</timestamp>
      <contributor>
        <ip>MediaWiki default</ip>
      </contributor>
      <text xml:space="preserve">Your preferences have been saved.</text>
    </revision>
    <revision>
      <id>3853</id>
      <timestamp>2005-06-25T11:13:14Z</timestamp>
      <contributor>
        <ip>MediaWiki default</ip>
      </contributor>
      <text xml:space="preserve">Your preferences have been saved.</text>
    </revision>
  </page>
  <page>
    <title>MediaWiki:Timezonetext</title>
    <id>282</id>
    <restrictions>sysop</restrictions>
    <revision>
      <id>615</id>
      <timestamp>2004-05-28T14:41:26Z</timestamp>
      <contributor>
        <ip>MediaWiki default</ip>
      </contributor>
      <text xml:space="preserve">Enter number of hours your local time differs
from server time (UTC).</text>
    </revision>
    <revision>
      <id>1342</id>
      <timestamp>2004-06-02T09:04:13Z</timestamp>
      <contributor>
        <ip>MediaWiki default</ip>
      </contributor>
      <text xml:space="preserve">Enter number of hours your local time differs
from server time (UTC).</text>
    </revision>
    <revision>
      <id>2049</id>
      <timestamp>2004-06-29T12:23:59Z</timestamp>
      <contributor>
        <ip>MediaWiki default</ip>
      </contributor>
      <text xml:space="preserve">Enter number of hours your local time differs
from server time (UTC).</text>
    </revision>
    <revision>
      <id>3398</id>
      <timestamp>2004-12-23T04:22:01Z</timestamp>
      <contributor>
        <ip>MediaWiki default</ip>
      </contributor>
      <text xml:space="preserve">Enter number of hours your local time differs
from server time (UTC).</text>
    </revision>
    <revision>
      <id>3854</id>
      <timestamp>2005-06-25T11:13:15Z</timestamp>
      <contributor>
        <ip>MediaWiki default</ip>
      </contributor>
      <text xml:space="preserve">Enter number of hours your local time differs
from server time (UTC).</text>
    </revision>
    <revision>
      <id>5126</id>
      <timestamp>2005-07-03T13:06:26Z</timestamp>
      <contributor>
        <ip>MediaWiki default</ip>
      </contributor>
      <text xml:space="preserve">The number of hours your local time differs from server time (UTC).</text>
    </revision>
  </page>
  <page>
    <title>MediaWiki:Localtime</title>
    <id>283</id>
    <restrictions>sysop</restrictions>
    <revision>
      <id>295</id>
      <timestamp>2004-05-28T14:41:26Z</timestamp>
      <contributor>
        <ip>MediaWiki default</ip>
      </contributor>
      <text xml:space="preserve">Local time display</text>
    </revision>
    <revision>
      <id>1022</id>
      <timestamp>2004-06-02T09:04:13Z</timestamp>
      <contributor>
        <ip>MediaWiki default</ip>
      </contributor>
      <text xml:space="preserve">Local time display</text>
    </revision>
    <revision>
      <id>1725</id>
      <timestamp>2004-06-29T12:22:47Z</timestamp>
      <contributor>
        <ip>MediaWiki default</ip>
      </contributor>
      <text xml:space="preserve">Local time display</text>
    </revision>
    <revision>
      <id>3001</id>
      <timestamp>2004-12-23T04:21:07Z</timestamp>
      <contributor>
        <ip>MediaWiki default</ip>
      </contributor>
      <text xml:space="preserve">Local time display</text>
    </revision>
    <revision>
      <id>3855</id>
      <timestamp>2005-06-25T11:13:14Z</timestamp>
      <contributor>
        <ip>MediaWiki default</ip>
      </contributor>
      <text xml:space="preserve">Local time display</text>
    </revision>
    <revision>
      <id>5058</id>
      <timestamp>2005-07-03T13:06:24Z</timestamp>
      <contributor>
        <ip>MediaWiki default</ip>
      </contributor>
      <text xml:space="preserve">Local time</text>
    </revision>
  </page>
  <page>
    <title>MediaWiki:Timezoneoffset</title>
    <id>284</id>
    <restrictions>sysop</restrictions>
    <revision>
      <id>614</id>
      <timestamp>2004-05-28T14:41:26Z</timestamp>
      <contributor>
        <ip>MediaWiki default</ip>
      </contributor>
      <text xml:space="preserve">Offset</text>
    </revision>
    <revision>
      <id>1341</id>
      <timestamp>2004-06-02T09:04:13Z</timestamp>
      <contributor>
        <ip>MediaWiki default</ip>
      </contributor>
      <text xml:space="preserve">Offset</text>
    </revision>
    <revision>
      <id>2048</id>
      <timestamp>2004-06-29T12:23:59Z</timestamp>
      <contributor>
        <ip>MediaWiki default</ip>
      </contributor>
      <text xml:space="preserve">Offset</text>
    </revision>
    <revision>
      <id>3397</id>
      <timestamp>2004-12-23T04:22:01Z</timestamp>
      <contributor>
        <ip>MediaWiki default</ip>
      </contributor>
      <text xml:space="preserve">Offset</text>
    </revision>
    <revision>
      <id>3856</id>
      <timestamp>2005-06-25T11:13:15Z</timestamp>
      <contributor>
        <ip>MediaWiki default</ip>
      </contributor>
      <text xml:space="preserve">Offset</text>
    </revision>
    <revision>
      <id>5125</id>
      <timestamp>2005-07-03T13:06:26Z</timestamp>
      <contributor>
        <ip>MediaWiki default</ip>
      </contributor>
      <text xml:space="preserve">Offset¹</text>
    </revision>
  </page>
  <page>
    <title>MediaWiki:Servertime</title>
    <id>285</id>
    <restrictions>sysop</restrictions>
    <revision>
      <id>566</id>
      <timestamp>2004-05-28T14:41:26Z</timestamp>
      <contributor>
        <ip>MediaWiki default</ip>
      </contributor>
      <text xml:space="preserve">Server time is now</text>
    </revision>
    <revision>
      <id>1293</id>
      <timestamp>2004-06-02T09:04:13Z</timestamp>
      <contributor>
        <ip>MediaWiki default</ip>
      </contributor>
      <text xml:space="preserve">Server time is now</text>
    </revision>
    <revision>
      <id>1997</id>
      <timestamp>2004-06-29T12:23:54Z</timestamp>
      <contributor>
        <ip>MediaWiki default</ip>
      </contributor>
      <text xml:space="preserve">Server time is now</text>
    </revision>
    <revision>
      <id>3303</id>
      <timestamp>2004-12-23T04:21:54Z</timestamp>
      <contributor>
        <ip>MediaWiki default</ip>
      </contributor>
      <text xml:space="preserve">Server time is now</text>
    </revision>
    <revision>
      <id>3857</id>
      <timestamp>2005-06-25T11:13:14Z</timestamp>
      <contributor>
        <ip>MediaWiki default</ip>
      </contributor>
      <text xml:space="preserve">Server time is now</text>
    </revision>
    <revision>
      <id>5114</id>
      <timestamp>2005-07-03T13:06:26Z</timestamp>
      <contributor>
        <ip>MediaWiki default</ip>
      </contributor>
      <text xml:space="preserve">Server time</text>
    </revision>
  </page>
  <page>
    <title>MediaWiki:Guesstimezone</title>
    <id>286</id>
    <restrictions>sysop</restrictions>
    <revision>
      <id>228</id>
      <timestamp>2004-05-28T14:41:26Z</timestamp>
      <contributor>
        <ip>MediaWiki default</ip>
      </contributor>
      <text xml:space="preserve">Fill in from browser</text>
    </revision>
    <revision>
      <id>955</id>
      <timestamp>2004-06-02T09:04:13Z</timestamp>
      <contributor>
        <ip>MediaWiki default</ip>
      </contributor>
      <text xml:space="preserve">Fill in from browser</text>
    </revision>
    <revision>
      <id>1656</id>
      <timestamp>2004-06-29T12:22:39Z</timestamp>
      <contributor>
        <ip>MediaWiki default</ip>
      </contributor>
      <text xml:space="preserve">Fill in from browser</text>
    </revision>
    <revision>
      <id>2929</id>
      <timestamp>2004-12-23T04:20:48Z</timestamp>
      <contributor>
        <ip>MediaWiki default</ip>
      </contributor>
      <text xml:space="preserve">Fill in from browser</text>
    </revision>
    <revision>
      <id>3858</id>
      <timestamp>2005-06-25T11:13:13Z</timestamp>
      <contributor>
        <ip>MediaWiki default</ip>
      </contributor>
      <text xml:space="preserve">Fill in from browser</text>
    </revision>
  </page>
  <page>
    <title>MediaWiki:Emailflag</title>
    <id>287</id>
    <restrictions>sysop</restrictions>
    <revision>
      <id>187</id>
      <timestamp>2004-05-28T14:41:26Z</timestamp>
      <contributor>
        <ip>MediaWiki default</ip>
      </contributor>
      <text xml:space="preserve">Disable e-mail from other users</text>
    </revision>
    <revision>
      <id>914</id>
      <timestamp>2004-06-02T09:04:13Z</timestamp>
      <contributor>
        <ip>MediaWiki default</ip>
      </contributor>
      <text xml:space="preserve">Disable e-mail from other users</text>
    </revision>
    <revision>
      <id>1615</id>
      <timestamp>2004-06-29T12:22:33Z</timestamp>
      <contributor>
        <ip>MediaWiki default</ip>
      </contributor>
      <text xml:space="preserve">Disable e-mail from other users</text>
    </revision>
    <revision>
      <id>2885</id>
      <timestamp>2004-12-23T04:20:41Z</timestamp>
      <contributor>
        <ip>MediaWiki default</ip>
      </contributor>
      <text xml:space="preserve">Disable e-mail from other users</text>
    </revision>
    <revision>
      <id>3859</id>
      <timestamp>2005-06-25T11:13:13Z</timestamp>
      <contributor>
        <ip>MediaWiki default</ip>
      </contributor>
      <text xml:space="preserve">Disable e-mail from other users</text>
    </revision>
  </page>
  <page>
    <title>MediaWiki:Defaultns</title>
    <id>288</id>
    <restrictions>sysop</restrictions>
    <revision>
      <id>152</id>
      <timestamp>2004-05-28T14:41:26Z</timestamp>
      <contributor>
        <ip>MediaWiki default</ip>
      </contributor>
      <text xml:space="preserve">Search in these namespaces by default:</text>
    </revision>
    <revision>
      <id>879</id>
      <timestamp>2004-06-02T09:04:13Z</timestamp>
      <contributor>
        <ip>MediaWiki default</ip>
      </contributor>
      <text xml:space="preserve">Search in these namespaces by default:</text>
    </revision>
    <revision>
      <id>1581</id>
      <timestamp>2004-06-29T12:22:17Z</timestamp>
      <contributor>
        <ip>MediaWiki default</ip>
      </contributor>
      <text xml:space="preserve">Search in these namespaces by default:</text>
    </revision>
    <revision>
      <id>2845</id>
      <timestamp>2004-12-23T04:20:29Z</timestamp>
      <contributor>
        <ip>MediaWiki default</ip>
      </contributor>
      <text xml:space="preserve">Search in these namespaces by default:</text>
    </revision>
    <revision>
      <id>3860</id>
      <timestamp>2005-06-25T11:13:13Z</timestamp>
      <contributor>
        <ip>MediaWiki default</ip>
      </contributor>
      <text xml:space="preserve">Search in these namespaces by default:</text>
    </revision>
  </page>
  <page>
    <title>MediaWiki:Changes</title>
    <id>289</id>
    <restrictions>sysop</restrictions>
    <revision>
      <id>119</id>
      <timestamp>2004-05-28T14:41:26Z</timestamp>
      <contributor>
        <ip>MediaWiki default</ip>
      </contributor>
      <text xml:space="preserve">changes</text>
    </revision>
    <revision>
      <id>846</id>
      <timestamp>2004-06-02T09:04:13Z</timestamp>
      <contributor>
        <ip>MediaWiki default</ip>
      </contributor>
      <text xml:space="preserve">changes</text>
    </revision>
    <revision>
      <id>1547</id>
      <timestamp>2004-06-29T12:22:12Z</timestamp>
      <contributor>
        <ip>MediaWiki default</ip>
      </contributor>
      <text xml:space="preserve">changes</text>
    </revision>
    <revision>
      <id>2806</id>
      <timestamp>2004-12-23T04:20:26Z</timestamp>
      <contributor>
        <ip>MediaWiki default</ip>
      </contributor>
      <text xml:space="preserve">changes</text>
    </revision>
    <revision>
      <id>3861</id>
      <timestamp>2005-06-25T11:13:13Z</timestamp>
      <contributor>
        <ip>MediaWiki default</ip>
      </contributor>
      <text xml:space="preserve">changes</text>
    </revision>
  </page>
  <page>
    <title>MediaWiki:Recentchanges</title>
    <id>290</id>
    <restrictions>sysop</restrictions>
    <revision>
      <id>515</id>
      <timestamp>2004-05-28T14:41:26Z</timestamp>
      <contributor>
        <ip>MediaWiki default</ip>
      </contributor>
      <text xml:space="preserve">Recent changes</text>
    </revision>
    <revision>
      <id>1242</id>
      <timestamp>2004-06-02T09:04:13Z</timestamp>
      <contributor>
        <ip>MediaWiki default</ip>
      </contributor>
      <text xml:space="preserve">Recent changes</text>
    </revision>
    <revision>
      <id>1949</id>
      <timestamp>2004-06-29T12:23:43Z</timestamp>
      <contributor>
        <ip>MediaWiki default</ip>
      </contributor>
      <text xml:space="preserve">Recent changes</text>
    </revision>
    <revision>
      <id>3252</id>
      <timestamp>2004-12-23T04:21:44Z</timestamp>
      <contributor>
        <ip>MediaWiki default</ip>
      </contributor>
      <text xml:space="preserve">Recent changes</text>
    </revision>
    <revision>
      <id>3862</id>
      <timestamp>2005-06-25T11:13:14Z</timestamp>
      <contributor>
        <ip>MediaWiki default</ip>
      </contributor>
      <text xml:space="preserve">Recent changes</text>
    </revision>
  </page>
  <page>
    <title>MediaWiki:Recentchangestext</title>
    <id>291</id>
    <restrictions>sysop</restrictions>
    <revision>
      <id>518</id>
      <timestamp>2004-05-28T14:41:26Z</timestamp>
      <contributor>
        <ip>MediaWiki default</ip>
      </contributor>
      <text xml:space="preserve">Track the most recent changes to the wiki on this page.</text>
    </revision>
    <revision>
      <id>1245</id>
      <timestamp>2004-06-02T09:04:13Z</timestamp>
      <contributor>
        <ip>MediaWiki default</ip>
      </contributor>
      <text xml:space="preserve">Track the most recent changes to the wiki on this page.</text>
    </revision>
    <revision>
      <id>1952</id>
      <timestamp>2004-06-29T12:23:43Z</timestamp>
      <contributor>
        <ip>MediaWiki default</ip>
      </contributor>
      <text xml:space="preserve">Track the most recent changes to the wiki on this page.</text>
    </revision>
    <revision>
      <id>3256</id>
      <timestamp>2004-12-23T04:21:44Z</timestamp>
      <contributor>
        <ip>MediaWiki default</ip>
      </contributor>
      <text xml:space="preserve">Track the most recent changes to the wiki on this page.</text>
    </revision>
    <revision>
      <id>3863</id>
      <timestamp>2005-06-25T11:13:14Z</timestamp>
      <contributor>
        <ip>MediaWiki default</ip>
      </contributor>
      <text xml:space="preserve">Track the most recent changes to the wiki on this page.</text>
    </revision>
  </page>
  <page>
    <title>MediaWiki:Rcloaderr</title>
    <id>292</id>
    <restrictions>sysop</restrictions>
    <revision>
      <id>508</id>
      <timestamp>2004-05-28T14:41:26Z</timestamp>
      <contributor>
        <ip>MediaWiki default</ip>
      </contributor>
      <text xml:space="preserve">Loading recent changes</text>
    </revision>
    <revision>
      <id>1235</id>
      <timestamp>2004-06-02T09:04:13Z</timestamp>
      <contributor>
        <ip>MediaWiki default</ip>
      </contributor>
      <text xml:space="preserve">Loading recent changes</text>
    </revision>
    <revision>
      <id>1942</id>
      <timestamp>2004-06-29T12:23:43Z</timestamp>
      <contributor>
        <ip>MediaWiki default</ip>
      </contributor>
      <text xml:space="preserve">Loading recent changes</text>
    </revision>
    <revision>
      <id>3243</id>
      <timestamp>2004-12-23T04:21:40Z</timestamp>
      <contributor>
        <ip>MediaWiki default</ip>
      </contributor>
      <text xml:space="preserve">Loading recent changes</text>
    </revision>
    <revision>
      <id>3864</id>
      <timestamp>2005-06-25T11:13:14Z</timestamp>
      <contributor>
        <ip>MediaWiki default</ip>
      </contributor>
      <text xml:space="preserve">Loading recent changes</text>
    </revision>
  </page>
  <page>
    <title>MediaWiki:Rcnote</title>
    <id>293</id>
    <restrictions>sysop</restrictions>
    <revision>
      <id>510</id>
      <timestamp>2004-05-28T14:41:26Z</timestamp>
      <contributor>
        <ip>MediaWiki default</ip>
      </contributor>
      <text xml:space="preserve">Below are the last &lt;strong&gt;$1&lt;/strong&gt; changes in last &lt;strong&gt;$2&lt;/strong&gt; days.</text>
    </revision>
    <revision>
      <id>1237</id>
      <timestamp>2004-06-02T09:04:13Z</timestamp>
      <contributor>
        <ip>MediaWiki default</ip>
      </contributor>
      <text xml:space="preserve">Below are the last &lt;strong&gt;$1&lt;/strong&gt; changes in last &lt;strong&gt;$2&lt;/strong&gt; days.</text>
    </revision>
    <revision>
      <id>1944</id>
      <timestamp>2004-06-29T12:23:43Z</timestamp>
      <contributor>
        <ip>MediaWiki default</ip>
      </contributor>
      <text xml:space="preserve">Below are the last &lt;strong&gt;$1&lt;/strong&gt; changes in last &lt;strong&gt;$2&lt;/strong&gt; days.</text>
    </revision>
    <revision>
      <id>3245</id>
      <timestamp>2004-12-23T04:21:41Z</timestamp>
      <contributor>
        <ip>MediaWiki default</ip>
      </contributor>
      <text xml:space="preserve">Below are the last &lt;strong&gt;$1&lt;/strong&gt; changes in last &lt;strong&gt;$2&lt;/strong&gt; days.</text>
    </revision>
    <revision>
      <id>3865</id>
      <timestamp>2005-06-25T11:13:14Z</timestamp>
      <contributor>
        <ip>MediaWiki default</ip>
      </contributor>
      <text xml:space="preserve">Below are the last &lt;strong&gt;$1&lt;/strong&gt; changes in last &lt;strong&gt;$2&lt;/strong&gt; days.</text>
    </revision>
    <revision>
      <id>8626</id>
      <timestamp>2006-07-01T18:57:58Z</timestamp>
      <contributor>
        <ip>MediaWiki default</ip>
      </contributor>
      <text xml:space="preserve">Below are the last &lt;strong&gt;$1&lt;/strong&gt; changes in the last &lt;strong&gt;$2&lt;/strong&gt; days, as of $3.</text>
    </revision>
  </page>
  <page>
    <title>MediaWiki:Rcnotefrom</title>
    <id>294</id>
    <restrictions>sysop</restrictions>
    <revision>
      <id>511</id>
      <timestamp>2004-05-28T14:41:26Z</timestamp>
      <contributor>
        <ip>MediaWiki default</ip>
      </contributor>
      <text xml:space="preserve">Below are the changes since &lt;b&gt;$2&lt;/b&gt; (up to &lt;b&gt;$1&lt;/b&gt; shown).</text>
    </revision>
    <revision>
      <id>1238</id>
      <timestamp>2004-06-02T09:04:13Z</timestamp>
      <contributor>
        <ip>MediaWiki default</ip>
      </contributor>
      <text xml:space="preserve">Below are the changes since &lt;b&gt;$2&lt;/b&gt; (up to &lt;b&gt;$1&lt;/b&gt; shown).</text>
    </revision>
    <revision>
      <id>1945</id>
      <timestamp>2004-06-29T12:23:43Z</timestamp>
      <contributor>
        <ip>MediaWiki default</ip>
      </contributor>
      <text xml:space="preserve">Below are the changes since &lt;b&gt;$2&lt;/b&gt; (up to &lt;b&gt;$1&lt;/b&gt; shown).</text>
    </revision>
    <revision>
      <id>3246</id>
      <timestamp>2004-12-23T04:21:41Z</timestamp>
      <contributor>
        <ip>MediaWiki default</ip>
      </contributor>
      <text xml:space="preserve">Below are the changes since &lt;b&gt;$2&lt;/b&gt; (up to &lt;b&gt;$1&lt;/b&gt; shown).</text>
    </revision>
    <revision>
      <id>3866</id>
      <timestamp>2005-06-25T11:13:14Z</timestamp>
      <contributor>
        <ip>MediaWiki default</ip>
      </contributor>
      <text xml:space="preserve">Below are the changes since &lt;b&gt;$2&lt;/b&gt; (up to &lt;b&gt;$1&lt;/b&gt; shown).</text>
    </revision>
  </page>
  <page>
    <title>MediaWiki:Rclistfrom</title>
    <id>295</id>
    <restrictions>sysop</restrictions>
    <revision>
      <id>506</id>
      <timestamp>2004-05-28T14:41:26Z</timestamp>
      <contributor>
        <ip>MediaWiki default</ip>
      </contributor>
      <text xml:space="preserve">Show new changes starting from $1</text>
    </revision>
    <revision>
      <id>1233</id>
      <timestamp>2004-06-02T09:04:13Z</timestamp>
      <contributor>
        <ip>MediaWiki default</ip>
      </contributor>
      <text xml:space="preserve">Show new changes starting from $1</text>
    </revision>
    <revision>
      <id>1940</id>
      <timestamp>2004-06-29T12:23:42Z</timestamp>
      <contributor>
        <ip>MediaWiki default</ip>
      </contributor>
      <text xml:space="preserve">Show new changes starting from $1</text>
    </revision>
    <revision>
      <id>3241</id>
      <timestamp>2004-12-23T04:21:39Z</timestamp>
      <contributor>
        <ip>MediaWiki default</ip>
      </contributor>
      <text xml:space="preserve">Show new changes starting from $1</text>
    </revision>
    <revision>
      <id>3867</id>
      <timestamp>2005-06-25T11:13:14Z</timestamp>
      <contributor>
        <ip>MediaWiki default</ip>
      </contributor>
      <text xml:space="preserve">Show new changes starting from $1</text>
    </revision>
  </page>
  <page>
    <title>MediaWiki:Showhideminor</title>
    <id>296</id>
    <restrictions>sysop</restrictions>
    <revision>
      <id>572</id>
      <timestamp>2004-05-28T14:41:26Z</timestamp>
      <contributor>
        <ip>MediaWiki default</ip>
      </contributor>
      <text xml:space="preserve">$1 minor edits | $2 bots | $3 logged in users </text>
    </revision>
    <revision>
      <id>1299</id>
      <timestamp>2004-06-02T09:04:13Z</timestamp>
      <contributor>
        <ip>MediaWiki default</ip>
      </contributor>
      <text xml:space="preserve">$1 minor edits | $2 bots | $3 logged in users </text>
    </revision>
    <revision>
      <id>2003</id>
      <timestamp>2004-06-29T12:23:55Z</timestamp>
      <contributor>
        <ip>MediaWiki default</ip>
      </contributor>
      <text xml:space="preserve">$1 minor edits | $2 bots | $3 logged in users </text>
    </revision>
    <revision>
      <id>3311</id>
      <timestamp>2004-12-23T04:21:58Z</timestamp>
      <contributor>
        <ip>MediaWiki default</ip>
      </contributor>
      <text xml:space="preserve">$1 minor edits | $2 bots | $3 logged in users | $4 patrolled edits </text>
    </revision>
    <revision>
      <id>3868</id>
      <timestamp>2005-06-25T11:13:14Z</timestamp>
      <contributor>
        <ip>MediaWiki default</ip>
      </contributor>
      <text xml:space="preserve">$1 minor edits | $2 bots | $3 logged in users | $4 patrolled edits </text>
    </revision>
    <revision>
      <id>7770</id>
      <timestamp>2006-02-26T01:55:30Z</timestamp>
      <contributor>
        <ip>MediaWiki default</ip>
      </contributor>
      <text xml:space="preserve">$1 minor edits | $2 bots | $3 logged in users | $4 patrolled edits</text>
    </revision>
  </page>
  <page>
    <title>MediaWiki:Rclinks</title>
    <id>297</id>
    <restrictions>sysop</restrictions>
    <revision>
      <id>505</id>
      <timestamp>2004-05-28T14:41:26Z</timestamp>
      <contributor>
        <ip>MediaWiki default</ip>
      </contributor>
      <text xml:space="preserve">Show last $1 changes in last $2 days&lt;br /&gt;$3</text>
    </revision>
    <revision>
      <id>1232</id>
      <timestamp>2004-06-02T09:04:13Z</timestamp>
      <contributor>
        <ip>MediaWiki default</ip>
      </contributor>
      <text xml:space="preserve">Show last $1 changes in last $2 days&lt;br /&gt;$3</text>
    </revision>
    <revision>
      <id>1939</id>
      <timestamp>2004-06-29T12:23:42Z</timestamp>
      <contributor>
        <ip>MediaWiki default</ip>
      </contributor>
      <text xml:space="preserve">Show last $1 changes in last $2 days&lt;br /&gt;$3</text>
    </revision>
    <revision>
      <id>3240</id>
      <timestamp>2004-12-23T04:21:39Z</timestamp>
      <contributor>
        <ip>MediaWiki default</ip>
      </contributor>
      <text xml:space="preserve">Show last $1 changes in last $2 days&lt;br /&gt;$3</text>
    </revision>
    <revision>
      <id>3869</id>
      <timestamp>2005-06-25T11:13:14Z</timestamp>
      <contributor>
        <ip>MediaWiki default</ip>
      </contributor>
      <text xml:space="preserve">Show last $1 changes in last $2 days&lt;br /&gt;$3</text>
    </revision>
  </page>
  <page>
    <title>MediaWiki:Rchide</title>
    <id>298</id>
    <restrictions>sysop</restrictions>
    <revision>
      <id>504</id>
      <timestamp>2004-05-28T14:41:26Z</timestamp>
      <contributor>
        <ip>MediaWiki default</ip>
      </contributor>
      <text xml:space="preserve">in $4 form; $1 minor edits; $2 secondary namespaces; $3 multiple edits.</text>
    </revision>
    <revision>
      <id>1231</id>
      <timestamp>2004-06-02T09:04:13Z</timestamp>
      <contributor>
        <ip>MediaWiki default</ip>
      </contributor>
      <text xml:space="preserve">in $4 form; $1 minor edits; $2 secondary namespaces; $3 multiple edits.</text>
    </revision>
    <revision>
      <id>1938</id>
      <timestamp>2004-06-29T12:23:42Z</timestamp>
      <contributor>
        <ip>MediaWiki default</ip>
      </contributor>
      <text xml:space="preserve">in $4 form; $1 minor edits; $2 secondary namespaces; $3 multiple edits.</text>
    </revision>
    <revision>
      <id>3239</id>
      <timestamp>2004-12-23T04:21:39Z</timestamp>
      <contributor>
        <ip>MediaWiki default</ip>
      </contributor>
      <text xml:space="preserve">in $4 form; $1 minor edits; $2 secondary namespaces; $3 multiple edits.</text>
    </revision>
    <revision>
      <id>3870</id>
      <timestamp>2005-06-25T11:13:14Z</timestamp>
      <contributor>
        <ip>MediaWiki default</ip>
      </contributor>
      <text xml:space="preserve">in $4 form; $1 minor edits; $2 secondary namespaces; $3 multiple edits.</text>
    </revision>
  </page>
  <page>
    <title>MediaWiki:Rcliu</title>
    <id>299</id>
    <restrictions>sysop</restrictions>
    <revision>
      <id>507</id>
      <timestamp>2004-05-28T14:41:26Z</timestamp>
      <contributor>
        <ip>MediaWiki default</ip>
      </contributor>
      <text xml:space="preserve">; $1 edits from logged in users</text>
    </revision>
    <revision>
      <id>1234</id>
      <timestamp>2004-06-02T09:04:13Z</timestamp>
      <contributor>
        <ip>MediaWiki default</ip>
      </contributor>
      <text xml:space="preserve">; $1 edits from logged in users</text>
    </revision>
    <revision>
      <id>1941</id>
      <timestamp>2004-06-29T12:23:42Z</timestamp>
      <contributor>
        <ip>MediaWiki default</ip>
      </contributor>
      <text xml:space="preserve">; $1 edits from logged in users</text>
    </revision>
    <revision>
      <id>3242</id>
      <timestamp>2004-12-23T04:21:39Z</timestamp>
      <contributor>
        <ip>MediaWiki default</ip>
      </contributor>
      <text xml:space="preserve">; $1 edits from logged in users</text>
    </revision>
    <revision>
      <id>3871</id>
      <timestamp>2005-06-25T11:13:14Z</timestamp>
      <contributor>
        <ip>MediaWiki default</ip>
      </contributor>
      <text xml:space="preserve">; $1 edits from logged in users</text>
    </revision>
  </page>
  <page>
    <title>MediaWiki:Diff</title>
    <id>300</id>
    <restrictions>sysop</restrictions>
    <revision>
      <id>168</id>
      <timestamp>2004-05-28T14:41:26Z</timestamp>
      <contributor>
        <ip>MediaWiki default</ip>
      </contributor>
      <text xml:space="preserve">diff</text>
    </revision>
    <revision>
      <id>895</id>
      <timestamp>2004-06-02T09:04:13Z</timestamp>
      <contributor>
        <ip>MediaWiki default</ip>
      </contributor>
      <text xml:space="preserve">diff</text>
    </revision>
    <revision>
      <id>1596</id>
      <timestamp>2004-06-29T12:22:19Z</timestamp>
      <contributor>
        <ip>MediaWiki default</ip>
      </contributor>
      <text xml:space="preserve">diff</text>
    </revision>
    <revision>
      <id>2863</id>
      <timestamp>2004-12-23T04:20:32Z</timestamp>
      <contributor>
        <ip>MediaWiki default</ip>
      </contributor>
      <text xml:space="preserve">diff</text>
    </revision>
    <revision>
      <id>3872</id>
      <timestamp>2005-06-25T11:13:13Z</timestamp>
      <contributor>
        <ip>MediaWiki default</ip>
      </contributor>
      <text xml:space="preserve">diff</text>
    </revision>
  </page>
  <page>
    <title>MediaWiki:Hist</title>
    <id>301</id>
    <restrictions>sysop</restrictions>
    <revision>
      <id>235</id>
      <timestamp>2004-05-28T14:41:26Z</timestamp>
      <contributor>
        <ip>MediaWiki default</ip>
      </contributor>
      <text xml:space="preserve">hist</text>
    </revision>
    <revision>
      <id>962</id>
      <timestamp>2004-06-02T09:04:13Z</timestamp>
      <contributor>
        <ip>MediaWiki default</ip>
      </contributor>
      <text xml:space="preserve">hist</text>
    </revision>
    <revision>
      <id>1663</id>
      <timestamp>2004-06-29T12:22:40Z</timestamp>
      <contributor>
        <ip>MediaWiki default</ip>
      </contributor>
      <text xml:space="preserve">hist</text>
    </revision>
    <revision>
      <id>2935</id>
      <timestamp>2004-12-23T04:20:50Z</timestamp>
      <contributor>
        <ip>MediaWiki default</ip>
      </contributor>
      <text xml:space="preserve">hist</text>
    </revision>
    <revision>
      <id>3873</id>
      <timestamp>2005-06-25T11:13:13Z</timestamp>
      <contributor>
        <ip>MediaWiki default</ip>
      </contributor>
      <text xml:space="preserve">hist</text>
    </revision>
    <revision>
      <id>6373</id>
      <timestamp>2005-09-28T10:42:31Z</timestamp>
      <contributor>
        <username>Bombo</username>
        <id>12</id>
      </contributor>
      <minor />
      <comment>likambo</comment>
      <text xml:space="preserve">likambo</text>
    </revision>
  </page>
  <page>
    <title>MediaWiki:Hide</title>
    <id>302</id>
    <restrictions>sysop</restrictions>
    <revision>
      <id>233</id>
      <timestamp>2004-05-28T14:41:26Z</timestamp>
      <contributor>
        <ip>MediaWiki default</ip>
      </contributor>
      <text xml:space="preserve">hide</text>
    </revision>
    <revision>
      <id>960</id>
      <timestamp>2004-06-02T09:04:13Z</timestamp>
      <contributor>
        <ip>MediaWiki default</ip>
      </contributor>
      <text xml:space="preserve">hide</text>
    </revision>
    <revision>
      <id>1661</id>
      <timestamp>2004-06-29T12:22:40Z</timestamp>
      <contributor>
        <ip>MediaWiki default</ip>
      </contributor>
      <text xml:space="preserve">hide</text>
    </revision>
    <revision>
      <id>2933</id>
      <timestamp>2004-12-23T04:20:49Z</timestamp>
      <contributor>
        <ip>MediaWiki default</ip>
      </contributor>
      <text xml:space="preserve">hide</text>
    </revision>
    <revision>
      <id>3874</id>
      <timestamp>2005-06-25T11:13:13Z</timestamp>
      <contributor>
        <ip>MediaWiki default</ip>
      </contributor>
      <text xml:space="preserve">hide</text>
    </revision>
    <revision>
      <id>5787</id>
      <timestamp>2005-07-29T10:52:03Z</timestamp>
      <contributor>
        <ip>MediaWiki default</ip>
      </contributor>
      <text xml:space="preserve">Hide</text>
    </revision>
    <revision>
      <id>6371</id>
      <timestamp>2005-09-28T10:40:37Z</timestamp>
      <contributor>
        <username>Bombo</username>
        <id>12</id>
      </contributor>
      <minor />
      <comment>kobomba</comment>
      <text xml:space="preserve">kobomba</text>
    </revision>
  </page>
  <page>
    <title>MediaWiki:Show</title>
    <id>303</id>
    <restrictions>sysop</restrictions>
    <revision>
      <id>571</id>
      <timestamp>2004-05-28T14:41:26Z</timestamp>
      <contributor>
        <ip>MediaWiki default</ip>
      </contributor>
      <text xml:space="preserve">show</text>
    </revision>
    <revision>
      <id>1298</id>
      <timestamp>2004-06-02T09:04:13Z</timestamp>
      <contributor>
        <ip>MediaWiki default</ip>
      </contributor>
      <text xml:space="preserve">show</text>
    </revision>
    <revision>
      <id>2002</id>
      <timestamp>2004-06-29T12:23:55Z</timestamp>
      <contributor>
        <ip>MediaWiki default</ip>
      </contributor>
      <text xml:space="preserve">show</text>
    </revision>
    <revision>
      <id>3309</id>
      <timestamp>2004-12-23T04:21:56Z</timestamp>
      <contributor>
        <ip>MediaWiki default</ip>
      </contributor>
      <text xml:space="preserve">show</text>
    </revision>
    <revision>
      <id>3875</id>
      <timestamp>2005-06-25T11:13:14Z</timestamp>
      <contributor>
        <ip>MediaWiki default</ip>
      </contributor>
      <text xml:space="preserve">show</text>
    </revision>
    <revision>
      <id>6137</id>
      <timestamp>2005-09-05T09:37:07Z</timestamp>
      <contributor>
        <ip>MediaWiki default</ip>
      </contributor>
      <text xml:space="preserve">Show</text>
    </revision>
  </page>
  <page>
    <title>MediaWiki:Tableform</title>
    <id>304</id>
    <restrictions>sysop</restrictions>
    <revision>
      <id>603</id>
      <timestamp>2004-05-28T14:41:26Z</timestamp>
      <contributor>
        <ip>MediaWiki default</ip>
      </contributor>
      <text xml:space="preserve">table</text>
    </revision>
    <revision>
      <id>1330</id>
      <timestamp>2004-06-02T09:04:13Z</timestamp>
      <contributor>
        <ip>MediaWiki default</ip>
      </contributor>
      <text xml:space="preserve">table</text>
    </revision>
    <revision>
      <id>2036</id>
      <timestamp>2004-06-29T12:23:59Z</timestamp>
      <contributor>
        <ip>MediaWiki default</ip>
      </contributor>
      <text xml:space="preserve">table</text>
    </revision>
    <revision>
      <id>3384</id>
      <timestamp>2004-12-23T04:22:01Z</timestamp>
      <contributor>
        <ip>MediaWiki default</ip>
      </contributor>
      <text xml:space="preserve">table</text>
    </revision>
    <revision>
      <id>3876</id>
      <timestamp>2005-06-25T11:13:15Z</timestamp>
      <contributor>
        <ip>MediaWiki default</ip>
      </contributor>
      <text xml:space="preserve">table</text>
    </revision>
  </page>
  <page>
    <title>MediaWiki:Listform</title>
    <id>305</id>
    <restrictions>sysop</restrictions>
    <revision>
      <id>291</id>
      <timestamp>2004-05-28T14:41:26Z</timestamp>
      <contributor>
        <ip>MediaWiki default</ip>
      </contributor>
      <text xml:space="preserve">list</text>
    </revision>
    <revision>
      <id>1018</id>
      <timestamp>2004-06-02T09:04:13Z</timestamp>
      <contributor>
        <ip>MediaWiki default</ip>
      </contributor>
      <text xml:space="preserve">list</text>
    </revision>
    <revision>
      <id>1721</id>
      <timestamp>2004-06-29T12:22:47Z</timestamp>
      <contributor>
        <ip>MediaWiki default</ip>
      </contributor>
      <text xml:space="preserve">list</text>
    </revision>
    <revision>
      <id>2996</id>
      <timestamp>2004-12-23T04:21:05Z</timestamp>
      <contributor>
        <ip>MediaWiki default</ip>
      </contributor>
      <text xml:space="preserve">list</text>
    </revision>
    <revision>
      <id>3877</id>
      <timestamp>2005-06-25T11:13:14Z</timestamp>
      <contributor>
        <ip>MediaWiki default</ip>
      </contributor>
      <text xml:space="preserve">list</text>
    </revision>
  </page>
  <page>
    <title>MediaWiki:Nchanges</title>
    <id>306</id>
    <restrictions>sysop</restrictions>
    <revision>
      <id>379</id>
      <timestamp>2004-05-28T14:41:26Z</timestamp>
      <contributor>
        <ip>MediaWiki default</ip>
      </contributor>
      <text xml:space="preserve">$1 changes</text>
    </revision>
    <revision>
      <id>1106</id>
      <timestamp>2004-06-02T09:04:13Z</timestamp>
      <contributor>
        <ip>MediaWiki default</ip>
      </contributor>
      <text xml:space="preserve">$1 changes</text>
    </revision>
    <revision>
      <id>1809</id>
      <timestamp>2004-06-29T12:23:10Z</timestamp>
      <contributor>
        <ip>MediaWiki default</ip>
      </contributor>
      <text xml:space="preserve">$1 changes</text>
    </revision>
    <revision>
      <id>3094</id>
      <timestamp>2004-12-23T04:21:22Z</timestamp>
      <contributor>
        <ip>MediaWiki default</ip>
      </contributor>
      <text xml:space="preserve">$1 changes</text>
    </revision>
    <revision>
      <id>3878</id>
      <timestamp>2005-06-25T11:13:14Z</timestamp>
      <contributor>
        <ip>MediaWiki default</ip>
      </contributor>
      <text xml:space="preserve">$1 changes</text>
    </revision>
  </page>
  <page>
    <title>MediaWiki:Minoreditletter</title>
    <id>307</id>
    <restrictions>sysop</restrictions>
    <revision>
      <id>353</id>
      <timestamp>2004-05-28T14:41:26Z</timestamp>
      <contributor>
        <ip>MediaWiki default</ip>
      </contributor>
      <text xml:space="preserve">M</text>
    </revision>
    <revision>
      <id>1080</id>
      <timestamp>2004-06-02T09:04:13Z</timestamp>
      <contributor>
        <ip>MediaWiki default</ip>
      </contributor>
      <text xml:space="preserve">M</text>
    </revision>
    <revision>
      <id>1783</id>
      <timestamp>2004-06-29T12:23:06Z</timestamp>
      <contributor>
        <ip>MediaWiki default</ip>
      </contributor>
      <text xml:space="preserve">M</text>
    </revision>
    <revision>
      <id>3063</id>
      <timestamp>2004-12-23T04:21:19Z</timestamp>
      <contributor>
        <ip>MediaWiki default</ip>
      </contributor>
      <text xml:space="preserve">m</text>
    </revision>
    <revision>
      <id>3879</id>
      <timestamp>2005-06-25T11:13:14Z</timestamp>
      <contributor>
        <ip>MediaWiki default</ip>
      </contributor>
      <text xml:space="preserve">m</text>
    </revision>
  </page>
  <page>
    <title>MediaWiki:Newpageletter</title>
    <id>308</id>
    <restrictions>sysop</restrictions>
    <revision>
      <id>385</id>
      <timestamp>2004-05-28T14:41:26Z</timestamp>
      <contributor>
        <ip>MediaWiki default</ip>
      </contributor>
      <text xml:space="preserve">N</text>
    </revision>
    <revision>
      <id>1112</id>
      <timestamp>2004-06-02T09:04:13Z</timestamp>
      <contributor>
        <ip>MediaWiki default</ip>
      </contributor>
      <text xml:space="preserve">N</text>
    </revision>
    <revision>
      <id>1815</id>
      <timestamp>2004-06-29T12:23:11Z</timestamp>
      <contributor>
        <ip>MediaWiki default</ip>
      </contributor>
      <text xml:space="preserve">N</text>
    </revision>
    <revision>
      <id>3102</id>
      <timestamp>2004-12-23T04:21:22Z</timestamp>
      <contributor>
        <ip>MediaWiki default</ip>
      </contributor>
      <text xml:space="preserve">N</text>
    </revision>
    <revision>
      <id>3880</id>
      <timestamp>2005-06-25T11:13:14Z</timestamp>
      <contributor>
        <ip>MediaWiki default</ip>
      </contributor>
      <text xml:space="preserve">N</text>
    </revision>
  </page>
  <page>
    <title>MediaWiki:Upload</title>
    <id>309</id>
    <restrictions>sysop</restrictions>
    <revision>
      <id>697</id>
      <timestamp>2004-05-28T14:41:26Z</timestamp>
      <contributor>
        <ip>MediaWiki default</ip>
      </contributor>
      <text xml:space="preserve">Upload file</text>
    </revision>
    <revision>
      <id>1386</id>
      <timestamp>2004-06-02T09:04:13Z</timestamp>
      <contributor>
        <ip>MediaWiki default</ip>
      </contributor>
      <text xml:space="preserve">Upload file</text>
    </revision>
    <revision>
      <id>2093</id>
      <timestamp>2004-06-29T12:24:16Z</timestamp>
      <contributor>
        <ip>MediaWiki default</ip>
      </contributor>
      <text xml:space="preserve">Upload file</text>
    </revision>
    <revision>
      <id>2518</id>
      <timestamp>2004-12-23T04:22:04Z</timestamp>
      <contributor>
        <ip>MediaWiki default</ip>
      </contributor>
      <text xml:space="preserve">Upload file</text>
    </revision>
    <revision>
      <id>3881</id>
      <timestamp>2005-04-02T15:30:02Z</timestamp>
      <contributor>
        <username>Bombo</username>
        <id>12</id>
      </contributor>
      <minor />
      <text xml:space="preserve">Kokumbisa (elilingi) / importer (image)</text>
    </revision>
    <revision>
      <id>6238</id>
      <timestamp>2005-09-15T12:22:38Z</timestamp>
      <contributor>
        <username>Bombo</username>
        <id>12</id>
      </contributor>
      <minor />
      <text xml:space="preserve">Kokumbisa (elilingi)</text>
    </revision>
  </page>
  <page>
    <title>MediaWiki:Uploadbtn</title>
    <id>310</id>
    <restrictions>sysop</restrictions>
    <revision>
      <id>698</id>
      <timestamp>2004-05-28T14:41:26Z</timestamp>
      <contributor>
        <ip>MediaWiki default</ip>
      </contributor>
      <text xml:space="preserve">Upload file</text>
    </revision>
    <revision>
      <id>1387</id>
      <timestamp>2004-06-02T09:04:13Z</timestamp>
      <contributor>
        <ip>MediaWiki default</ip>
      </contributor>
      <text xml:space="preserve">Upload file</text>
    </revision>
    <revision>
      <id>2094</id>
      <timestamp>2004-06-29T12:24:16Z</timestamp>
      <contributor>
        <ip>MediaWiki default</ip>
      </contributor>
      <text xml:space="preserve">Upload file</text>
    </revision>
    <revision>
      <id>2560</id>
      <timestamp>2004-12-23T04:22:04Z</timestamp>
      <contributor>
        <ip>MediaWiki default</ip>
      </contributor>
      <text xml:space="preserve">Upload file</text>
    </revision>
    <revision>
      <id>3882</id>
      <timestamp>2005-04-02T16:55:38Z</timestamp>
      <contributor>
        <username>Bombo</username>
        <id>12</id>
      </contributor>
      <minor />
      <text xml:space="preserve">kokumbisa / importer</text>
    </revision>
    <revision>
      <id>6239</id>
      <timestamp>2005-09-15T12:22:56Z</timestamp>
      <contributor>
        <username>Bombo</username>
        <id>12</id>
      </contributor>
      <minor />
      <text xml:space="preserve">kokumbisa</text>
    </revision>
  </page>
  <page>
    <title>MediaWiki:Uploadlink</title>
    <id>311</id>
    <restrictions>sysop</restrictions>
    <revision>
      <id>704</id>
      <timestamp>2004-05-28T14:41:26Z</timestamp>
      <contributor>
        <ip>MediaWiki default</ip>
      </contributor>
      <text xml:space="preserve">Upload images</text>
    </revision>
    <revision>
      <id>1393</id>
      <timestamp>2004-06-02T09:04:13Z</timestamp>
      <contributor>
        <ip>MediaWiki default</ip>
      </contributor>
      <text xml:space="preserve">Upload images</text>
    </revision>
    <revision>
      <id>2100</id>
      <timestamp>2004-06-29T12:24:17Z</timestamp>
      <contributor>
        <ip>MediaWiki default</ip>
      </contributor>
      <text xml:space="preserve">Upload images</text>
    </revision>
    <revision>
      <id>3470</id>
      <timestamp>2004-12-23T04:22:05Z</timestamp>
      <contributor>
        <ip>MediaWiki default</ip>
      </contributor>
      <text xml:space="preserve">Upload images</text>
    </revision>
    <revision>
      <id>3883</id>
      <timestamp>2005-06-25T11:13:15Z</timestamp>
      <contributor>
        <ip>MediaWiki default</ip>
      </contributor>
      <text xml:space="preserve">Upload images</text>
    </revision>
  </page>
  <page>
    <title>MediaWiki:Reupload</title>
    <id>312</id>
    <restrictions>sysop</restrictions>
    <revision>
      <id>531</id>
      <timestamp>2004-05-28T14:41:26Z</timestamp>
      <contributor>
        <ip>MediaWiki default</ip>
      </contributor>
      <text xml:space="preserve">Re-upload</text>
    </revision>
    <revision>
      <id>1258</id>
      <timestamp>2004-06-02T09:04:13Z</timestamp>
      <contributor>
        <ip>MediaWiki default</ip>
      </contributor>
      <text xml:space="preserve">Re-upload</text>
    </revision>
    <revision>
      <id>1965</id>
      <timestamp>2004-06-29T12:23:47Z</timestamp>
      <contributor>
        <ip>MediaWiki default</ip>
      </contributor>
      <text xml:space="preserve">Re-upload</text>
    </revision>
    <revision>
      <id>3269</id>
      <timestamp>2004-12-23T04:21:48Z</timestamp>
      <contributor>
        <ip>MediaWiki default</ip>
      </contributor>
      <text xml:space="preserve">Re-upload</text>
    </revision>
    <revision>
      <id>3884</id>
      <timestamp>2005-06-25T11:13:14Z</timestamp>
      <contributor>
        <ip>MediaWiki default</ip>
      </contributor>
      <text xml:space="preserve">Re-upload</text>
    </revision>
  </page>
  <page>
    <title>MediaWiki:Reuploaddesc</title>
    <id>313</id>
    <restrictions>sysop</restrictions>
    <revision>
      <id>532</id>
      <timestamp>2004-05-28T14:41:26Z</timestamp>
      <contributor>
        <ip>MediaWiki default</ip>
      </contributor>
      <text xml:space="preserve">Return to the upload form.</text>
    </revision>
    <revision>
      <id>1259</id>
      <timestamp>2004-06-02T09:04:13Z</timestamp>
      <contributor>
        <ip>MediaWiki default</ip>
      </contributor>
      <text xml:space="preserve">Return to the upload form.</text>
    </revision>
    <revision>
      <id>1966</id>
      <timestamp>2004-06-29T12:23:47Z</timestamp>
      <contributor>
        <ip>MediaWiki default</ip>
      </contributor>
      <text xml:space="preserve">Return to the upload form.</text>
    </revision>
    <revision>
      <id>3270</id>
      <timestamp>2004-12-23T04:21:49Z</timestamp>
      <contributor>
        <ip>MediaWiki default</ip>
      </contributor>
      <text xml:space="preserve">Return to the upload form.</text>
    </revision>
    <revision>
      <id>3885</id>
      <timestamp>2005-06-25T11:13:14Z</timestamp>
      <contributor>
        <ip>MediaWiki default</ip>
      </contributor>
      <text xml:space="preserve">Return to the upload form.</text>
    </revision>
  </page>
  <page>
    <title>MediaWiki:Uploadnologin</title>
    <id>314</id>
    <restrictions>sysop</restrictions>
    <revision>
      <id>708</id>
      <timestamp>2004-05-28T14:41:26Z</timestamp>
      <contributor>
        <ip>MediaWiki default</ip>
      </contributor>
      <text xml:space="preserve">Not logged in</text>
    </revision>
    <revision>
      <id>1397</id>
      <timestamp>2004-06-02T09:04:13Z</timestamp>
      <contributor>
        <ip>MediaWiki default</ip>
      </contributor>
      <text xml:space="preserve">Not logged in</text>
    </revision>
    <revision>
      <id>2104</id>
      <timestamp>2004-06-29T12:24:17Z</timestamp>
      <contributor>
        <ip>MediaWiki default</ip>
      </contributor>
      <text xml:space="preserve">Not logged in</text>
    </revision>
    <revision>
      <id>3474</id>
      <timestamp>2004-12-23T04:22:05Z</timestamp>
      <contributor>
        <ip>MediaWiki default</ip>
      </contributor>
      <text xml:space="preserve">Not logged in</text>
    </revision>
    <revision>
      <id>3886</id>
      <timestamp>2005-06-25T11:13:15Z</timestamp>
      <contributor>
        <ip>MediaWiki default</ip>
      </contributor>
      <text xml:space="preserve">Not logged in</text>
    </revision>
  </page>
  <page>
    <title>MediaWiki:Uploadnologintext</title>
    <id>315</id>
    <restrictions>sysop</restrictions>
    <revision>
      <id>709</id>
      <timestamp>2004-05-28T14:41:26Z</timestamp>
      <contributor>
        <ip>MediaWiki default</ip>
      </contributor>
      <text xml:space="preserve">You must be &lt;a href=&quot;/wiki/Special:Userlogin&quot;&gt;logged in&lt;/a&gt;
to upload files.</text>
    </revision>
    <revision>
      <id>1398</id>
      <timestamp>2004-06-02T09:04:13Z</timestamp>
      <contributor>
        <ip>MediaWiki default</ip>
      </contributor>
      <text xml:space="preserve">You must be &lt;a href=&quot;/wiki/Special:Userlogin&quot;&gt;logged in&lt;/a&gt;
to upload files.</text>
    </revision>
    <revision>
      <id>2105</id>
      <timestamp>2004-06-29T12:24:17Z</timestamp>
      <contributor>
        <ip>MediaWiki default</ip>
      </contributor>
      <text xml:space="preserve">You must be &lt;a href=&quot;/wiki/Special:Userlogin&quot;&gt;logged in&lt;/a&gt;
to upload files.</text>
    </revision>
    <revision>
      <id>3475</id>
      <timestamp>2004-12-23T04:22:05Z</timestamp>
      <contributor>
        <ip>MediaWiki default</ip>
      </contributor>
      <text xml:space="preserve">You must be &lt;a href=&quot;{{localurl:Special:Userlogin}}&quot;&gt;logged in&lt;/a&gt;
to upload files.</text>
    </revision>
    <revision>
      <id>3887</id>
      <timestamp>2005-06-25T11:13:15Z</timestamp>
      <contributor>
        <ip>MediaWiki default</ip>
      </contributor>
      <text xml:space="preserve">You must be &lt;a href=&quot;{{localurl:Special:Userlogin}}&quot;&gt;logged in&lt;/a&gt;
to upload files.</text>
    </revision>
    <revision>
      <id>5147</id>
      <timestamp>2005-07-03T13:06:26Z</timestamp>
      <contributor>
        <ip>MediaWiki default</ip>
      </contributor>
      <text xml:space="preserve">You must be [[Special:Userlogin|logged in]]
to upload files.</text>
    </revision>
  </page>
  <page>
    <title>MediaWiki:Uploadfile</title>
    <id>316</id>
    <restrictions>sysop</restrictions>
    <revision>
      <id>703</id>
      <timestamp>2004-05-28T14:41:26Z</timestamp>
      <contributor>
        <ip>MediaWiki default</ip>
      </contributor>
      <text xml:space="preserve">Upload images, sounds, documents etc.</text>
    </revision>
    <revision>
      <id>1392</id>
      <timestamp>2004-06-02T09:04:13Z</timestamp>
      <contributor>
        <ip>MediaWiki default</ip>
      </contributor>
      <text xml:space="preserve">Upload images, sounds, documents etc.</text>
    </revision>
    <revision>
      <id>2099</id>
      <timestamp>2004-06-29T12:24:17Z</timestamp>
      <contributor>
        <ip>MediaWiki default</ip>
      </contributor>
      <text xml:space="preserve">Upload images, sounds, documents etc.</text>
    </revision>
    <revision>
      <id>3469</id>
      <timestamp>2004-12-23T04:22:04Z</timestamp>
      <contributor>
        <ip>MediaWiki default</ip>
      </contributor>
      <text xml:space="preserve">Upload images, sounds, documents etc.</text>
    </revision>
    <revision>
      <id>3888</id>
      <timestamp>2005-06-25T11:13:15Z</timestamp>
      <contributor>
        <ip>MediaWiki default</ip>
      </contributor>
      <text xml:space="preserve">Upload images, sounds, documents etc.</text>
    </revision>
  </page>
  <page>
    <title>MediaWiki:Uploaderror</title>
    <id>317</id>
    <restrictions>sysop</restrictions>
    <revision>
      <id>702</id>
      <timestamp>2004-05-28T14:41:26Z</timestamp>
      <contributor>
        <ip>MediaWiki default</ip>
      </contributor>
      <text xml:space="preserve">Upload error</text>
    </revision>
    <revision>
      <id>1391</id>
      <timestamp>2004-06-02T09:04:13Z</timestamp>
      <contributor>
        <ip>MediaWiki default</ip>
      </contributor>
      <text xml:space="preserve">Upload error</text>
    </revision>
    <revision>
      <id>2098</id>
      <timestamp>2004-06-29T12:24:17Z</timestamp>
      <contributor>
        <ip>MediaWiki default</ip>
      </contributor>
      <text xml:space="preserve">Upload error</text>
    </revision>
    <revision>
      <id>3468</id>
      <timestamp>2004-12-23T04:22:04Z</timestamp>
      <contributor>
        <ip>MediaWiki default</ip>
      </contributor>
      <text xml:space="preserve">Upload error</text>
    </revision>
    <revision>
      <id>3889</id>
      <timestamp>2005-06-25T11:13:15Z</timestamp>
      <contributor>
        <ip>MediaWiki default</ip>
      </contributor>
      <text xml:space="preserve">Upload error</text>
    </revision>
  </page>
  <page>
    <title>MediaWiki:Uploadtext</title>
    <id>318</id>
    <restrictions>sysop</restrictions>
    <revision>
      <id>710</id>
      <timestamp>2004-05-28T14:41:26Z</timestamp>
      <contributor>
        <ip>MediaWiki default</ip>
      </contributor>
      <text xml:space="preserve">&lt;strong&gt;STOP!&lt;/strong&gt; Before you upload here,
make sure to read and follow the &lt;a href=&quot;/wiki/Special:Image_use_policy&quot;&gt;image use policy&lt;/a&gt;.
&lt;p&gt;If a file with the name you are specifying already
exists on the wiki, it'll be replaced without warning.
So unless you mean to update a file, it's a good idea
to first check if such a file exists.
&lt;p&gt;To view or search previously uploaded images,
go to the &lt;a href=&quot;/wiki/Special:Imagelist&quot;&gt;list of uploaded images&lt;/a&gt;.
Uploads and deletions are logged on the &lt;a href=&quot;/wiki/Wikipedia:Upload_log&quot;&gt;upload log&lt;/a&gt;.
&lt;/p&gt;&lt;p&gt;Use the form below to upload new image files for use in
illustrating your articles.
On most browsers, you will see a &quot;Browse...&quot; button, which will
bring up your operating system's standard file open dialog.
Choosing a file will fill the name of that file into the text
field next to the button.
You must also check the box affirming that you are not
violating any copyrights by uploading the file.
Press the &quot;Upload&quot; button to finish the upload.
This may take some time if you have a slow internet connection.
&lt;p&gt;The preferred formats are JPEG for photographic images, PNG
for drawings and other iconic images, and OGG for sounds.
Please name your files descriptively to avoid confusion.
To include the image in an article, use a link in the form
&lt;b&gt;[[Image:file.jpg]]&lt;/b&gt; or &lt;b&gt;[[Image:file.ogg]]&lt;/b&gt; for sounds.
&lt;p&gt;Please note that as with wiki pages, others may edit or
delete your uploads if they think it serves the encyclopedia, and
you may be blocked from uploading if you abuse the system.</text>
    </revision>
    <revision>
      <id>1399</id>
      <timestamp>2004-06-02T09:04:13Z</timestamp>
      <contributor>
        <ip>MediaWiki default</ip>
      </contributor>
      <text xml:space="preserve">&lt;strong&gt;STOP!&lt;/strong&gt; Before you upload here,
make sure to read and follow the &lt;a href=&quot;/wiki/Special:Image_use_policy&quot;&gt;image use policy&lt;/a&gt;.
&lt;p&gt;If a file with the name you are specifying already
exists on the wiki, it'll be replaced without warning.
So unless you mean to update a file, it's a good idea
to first check if such a file exists.
&lt;p&gt;To view or search previously uploaded images,
go to the &lt;a href=&quot;/wiki/Special:Imagelist&quot;&gt;list of uploaded images&lt;/a&gt;.
Uploads and deletions are logged on the &lt;a href=&quot;/wiki/Wikipedia:Upload_log&quot;&gt;upload log&lt;/a&gt;.
&lt;/p&gt;&lt;p&gt;Use the form below to upload new image files for use in
illustrating your pages.
On most browsers, you will see a &quot;Browse...&quot; button, which will
bring up your operating system's standard file open dialog.
Choosing a file will fill the name of that file into the text
field next to the button.
You must also check the box affirming that you are not
violating any copyrights by uploading the file.
Press the &quot;Upload&quot; button to finish the upload.
This may take some time if you have a slow internet connection.
&lt;p&gt;The preferred formats are JPEG for photographic images, PNG
for drawings and other iconic images, and OGG for sounds.
Please name your files descriptively to avoid confusion.
To include the image in a page, use a link in the form
&lt;b&gt;[[Image:file.jpg]]&lt;/b&gt; or &lt;b&gt;[[Image:file.ogg]]&lt;/b&gt; for sounds.
&lt;p&gt;Please note that as with wiki pages, others may edit or
delete your uploads if they think it serves the project, and
you may be blocked from uploading if you abuse the system.</text>
    </revision>
    <revision>
      <id>2106</id>
      <timestamp>2004-06-29T12:24:18Z</timestamp>
      <contributor>
        <ip>MediaWiki default</ip>
      </contributor>
      <text xml:space="preserve">&lt;strong&gt;STOP!&lt;/strong&gt; Before you upload here,
make sure to read and follow the &lt;a href=&quot;/wiki/Special:Image_use_policy&quot;&gt;image use policy&lt;/a&gt;.
&lt;p&gt;If a file with the name you are specifying already
exists on the wiki, it'll be replaced without warning.
So unless you mean to update a file, it's a good idea
to first check if such a file exists.
&lt;p&gt;To view or search previously uploaded images,
go to the &lt;a href=&quot;/wiki/Special:Imagelist&quot;&gt;list of uploaded images&lt;/a&gt;.
Uploads and deletions are logged on the &lt;a href=&quot;/wiki/Wikipedia:Upload_log&quot;&gt;upload log&lt;/a&gt;.
&lt;/p&gt;&lt;p&gt;Use the form below to upload new image files for use in
illustrating your pages.
On most browsers, you will see a &quot;Browse...&quot; button, which will
bring up your operating system's standard file open dialog.
Choosing a file will fill the name of that file into the text
field next to the button.
You must also check the box affirming that you are not
violating any copyrights by uploading the file.
Press the &quot;Upload&quot; button to finish the upload.
This may take some time if you have a slow internet connection.
&lt;p&gt;The preferred formats are JPEG for photographic images, PNG
for drawings and other iconic images, and OGG for sounds.
Please name your files descriptively to avoid confusion.
To include the image in a page, use a link in the form
&lt;b&gt;[[Image:file.jpg]]&lt;/b&gt; or &lt;b&gt;[[Image:file.png|alt text]]&lt;/b&gt;
or &lt;b&gt;[[Media:file.ogg]]&lt;/b&gt; for sounds.
&lt;p&gt;Please note that as with wiki pages, others may edit or
delete your uploads if they think it serves the project, and
you may be blocked from uploading if you abuse the system.</text>
    </revision>
    <revision>
      <id>2493</id>
      <timestamp>2004-12-23T04:22:05Z</timestamp>
      <contributor>
        <ip>MediaWiki default</ip>
      </contributor>
      <text xml:space="preserve">'''STOP!''' Before you upload here,
make sure to read and follow the [[Project:Image use policy|image use policy]].

To view or search previously uploaded images,
go to the [[Special:Imagelist|list of uploaded images]].
Uploads and deletions are logged on the
[[Project:Upload log|upload log]].

Use the form below to upload new image files for use in
illustrating your pages.
On most browsers, you will see a &quot;Browse...&quot; button, which will
bring up your operating system's standard file open dialog.
Choosing a file will fill the name of that file into the text
field next to the button.
You must also check the box affirming that you are not
violating any copyrights by uploading the file.
Press the &quot;Upload&quot; button to finish the upload.
This may take some time if you have a slow internet connection.

The preferred formats are JPEG for photographic images, PNG
for drawings and other iconic images, and OGG for sounds.
Please name your files descriptively to avoid confusion.
To include the image in a page, use a link in the form
'''&lt;nowiki&gt;[[{{ns:6}}:file.jpg]]&lt;/nowiki&gt;''' or
'''&lt;nowiki&gt;[[{{ns:6}}:file.png|alt text]]&lt;/nowiki&gt;''' or
'''&lt;nowiki&gt;[[{{ns:-2}}:file.ogg]]&lt;/nowiki&gt;''' for sounds.

Please note that as with wiki pages, others may edit or
delete your uploads if they think it serves the project, and
you may be blocked from uploading if you abuse the system.</text>
    </revision>
    <revision>
      <id>2494</id>
      <timestamp>2005-03-31T13:06:17Z</timestamp>
      <contributor>
        <username>Bombo</username>
        <id>12</id>
      </contributor>
      <minor />
      <text xml:space="preserve">[[Image:CommonsLogo.png|right]]

'''S'il vous plaît:''' importez les images, les sons et les films sur Commons.wikimedia!

* disponible pour tous les Encyclopaedies Wikipédia du monde
* moins de problème de capacité sur la wikipédia lingála
* Wikipédia cherche les images toujours d'abord sur commons.wikimedia, donc c'est plus rapide!

'''Importez les documents ici:'''
[http://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/Commons:Premiers_pas]http://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/Commons:Premiers_pas

L'image sur Commons est disponible pour tous les Wikis. Vous pouvez utiliser un fichier Commons comme n'importe quel autre, en utilisant des liens [[Image:]] or [[Media:]].

''Informations disponible aussi en Česky, Dansk, Deutsch, English, Español, Interlingua, Italiano, Lëtzebuergesch, Nederlands, Polski, Português, Română, Svenska. (même lien, same link, gleiche Verknüpfung)''
----


'''STOP!''' Before you upload here,
make sure to read and follow the [[Project:Image use policy|image use policy]].

To view or search previously uploaded images,
go to the [[Special:Imagelist|list of uploaded images]].
Uploads and deletions are logged on the
[[Project:Upload log|upload log]].

Use the form below to upload new image files for use in
illustrating your pages.
On most browsers, you will see a &quot;Browse...&quot; button, which will
bring up your operating system's standard file open dialog.
Choosing a file will fill the name of that file into the text
field next to the button.
You must also check the box affirming that you are not
violating any copyrights by uploading the file.
Press the &quot;Upload&quot; button to finish the upload.
This may take some time if you have a slow internet connection.

The preferred formats are JPEG for photographic images, PNG
for drawings and other iconic images, and OGG for sounds.
Please name your files descriptively to avoid confusion.
To include the image in a page, use a link in the form
'''&lt;nowiki&gt;[[{{ns:6}}:file.jpg]]&lt;/nowiki&gt;''' or
'''&lt;nowiki&gt;[[{{ns:6}}:file.png|alt text]]&lt;/nowiki&gt;''' or
'''&lt;nowiki&gt;[[{{ns:-2}}:file.ogg]]&lt;/nowiki&gt;''' for sounds.

Please note that as with wiki pages, others may edit or
delete your uploads if they think it serves the project, and
you may be blocked from uploading if you abuse the system.</text>
    </revision>
    <revision>
      <id>3890</id>
      <timestamp>2005-03-31T13:28:10Z</timestamp>
      <contributor>
        <username>Bombo</username>
        <id>12</id>
      </contributor>
      <minor />
      <text xml:space="preserve">[[Image:CommonsLogo.png|right]]

'''S'il vous plaît:''' importez les images, les sons et les films sur Commons.wikimedia!

* disponible pour tous les Encyclopaedies Wikipédia du monde
* moins de problème de capacité sur la wikipédia lingála
* Wikipédia cherche les images toujours d'abord sur commons.wikimedia, donc c'est plus rapide!


 '''Importez les documents ici:'''
 [http://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/Commons:Premiers_pas]http://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/Commons:Premiers_pas


L'image sur Commons est disponible pour tous les Wikis. Vous pouvez utiliser un fichier Commons comme n'importe quel autre, en utilisant des liens [[Image:]] or [[Media:]].


''Enrégistrement (upload) disponible aussi en Česky, Dansk, Deutsch, English, Español, Interlingua, Italiano, Lëtzebuergesch, Nederlands, Polski, Português, Română, Svenska. (même lien, same link, gleiche Verknüpfung)''
----


'''STOP!''' Before you upload here,
make sure to read and follow the [[Project:Image use policy|image use policy]].

To view or search previously uploaded images,
go to the [[Special:Imagelist|list of uploaded images]].
Uploads and deletions are logged on the
[[Project:Upload log|upload log]].

Use the form below to upload new image files for use in
illustrating your pages.
On most browsers, you will see a &quot;Browse...&quot; button, which will
bring up your operating system's standard file open dialog.
Choosing a file will fill the name of that file into the text
field next to the button.
You must also check the box affirming that you are not
violating any copyrights by uploading the file.
Press the &quot;Upload&quot; button to finish the upload.
This may take some time if you have a slow internet connection.

The preferred formats are JPEG for photographic images, PNG
for drawings and other iconic images, and OGG for sounds.
Please name your files descriptively to avoid confusion.
To include the image in a page, use a link in the form
'''&lt;nowiki&gt;[[{{ns:6}}:file.jpg]]&lt;/nowiki&gt;''' or
'''&lt;nowiki&gt;[[{{ns:6}}:file.png|alt text]]&lt;/nowiki&gt;''' or
'''&lt;nowiki&gt;[[{{ns:-2}}:file.ogg]]&lt;/nowiki&gt;''' for sounds.

Please note that as with wiki pages, others may edit or
delete your uploads if they think it serves the project, and
you may be blocked from uploading if you abuse the system.</text>
    </revision>
  </page>
  <page>
    <title>MediaWiki:Uploadlog</title>
    <id>319</id>
    <restrictions>sysop</restrictions>
    <revision>
      <id>705</id>
      <timestamp>2004-05-28T14:41:26Z</timestamp>
      <contributor>
        <ip>MediaWiki default</ip>
      </contributor>
      <text xml:space="preserve">upload log</text>
    </revision>
    <revision>
      <id>1394</id>
      <timestamp>2004-06-02T09:04:13Z</timestamp>
      <contributor>
        <ip>MediaWiki default</ip>
      </contributor>
      <text xml:space="preserve">upload log</text>
    </revision>
    <revision>
      <id>2101</id>
      <timestamp>2004-06-29T12:24:17Z</timestamp>
      <contributor>
        <ip>MediaWiki default</ip>
      </contributor>
      <text xml:space="preserve">upload log</text>
    </revision>
    <revision>
      <id>3471</id>
      <timestamp>2004-12-23T04:22:05Z</timestamp>
      <contributor>
        <ip>MediaWiki default</ip>
      </contributor>
      <text xml:space="preserve">upload log</text>
    </revision>
    <revision>
      <id>3891</id>
      <timestamp>2005-06-25T11:13:15Z</timestamp>
      <contributor>
        <ip>MediaWiki default</ip>
      </contributor>
      <text xml:space="preserve">upload log</text>
    </revision>
  </page>
  <page>
    <title>MediaWiki:Uploadlogpage</title>
    <id>320</id>
    <restrictions>sysop</restrictions>
    <revision>
      <id>706</id>
      <timestamp>2004-05-28T14:41:26Z</timestamp>
      <contributor>
        <ip>MediaWiki default</ip>
      </contributor>
      <text xml:space="preserve">Upload_log</text>
    </revision>
    <revision>
      <id>1395</id>
      <timestamp>2004-06-02T09:04:13Z</timestamp>
      <contributor>
        <ip>MediaWiki default</ip>
      </contributor>
      <text xml:space="preserve">Upload_log</text>
    </revision>
    <revision>
      <id>2102</id>
      <timestamp>2004-06-29T12:24:17Z</timestamp>
      <contributor>
        <ip>MediaWiki default</ip>
      </contributor>
      <text xml:space="preserve">Upload_log</text>
    </revision>
    <revision>
      <id>3472</id>
      <timestamp>2004-12-23T04:22:05Z</timestamp>
      <contributor>
        <ip>MediaWiki default</ip>
      </contributor>
      <text xml:space="preserve">Upload_log</text>
    </revision>
    <revision>
      <id>3892</id>
      <timestamp>2005-06-25T11:13:15Z</timestamp>
      <contributor>
        <ip>MediaWiki default</ip>
      </contributor>
      <text xml:space="preserve">Upload_log</text>
    </revision>
    <revision>
      <id>8667</id>
      <timestamp>2006-07-01T18:57:59Z</timestamp>
      <contributor>
        <ip>MediaWiki default</ip>
      </contributor>
      <text xml:space="preserve">Upload log</text>
    </revision>
  </page>
  <page>
    <title>MediaWiki:Uploadlogpagetext</title>
    <id>321</id>
    <restrictions>sysop</restrictions>
    <revision>
      <id>707</id>
      <timestamp>2004-05-28T14:41:26Z</timestamp>
      <contributor>
        <ip>MediaWiki default</ip>
      </contributor>
      <text xml:space="preserve">Below is a list of the most recent file uploads.
All times shown are server time (UTC).
&lt;ul&gt;
&lt;/ul&gt;
</text>
    </revision>
    <revision>
      <id>1396</id>
      <timestamp>2004-06-02T09:04:13Z</timestamp>
      <contributor>
        <ip>MediaWiki default</ip>
      </contributor>
      <text xml:space="preserve">Below is a list of the most recent file uploads.
All times shown are server time (UTC).
&lt;ul&gt;
&lt;/ul&gt;
</text>
    </revision>
    <revision>
      <id>2103</id>
      <timestamp>2004-06-29T12:24:17Z</timestamp>
      <contributor>
        <ip>MediaWiki default</ip>
      </contributor>
      <text xml:space="preserve">Below is a list of the most recent file uploads.
All times shown are server time (UTC).
&lt;ul&gt;
&lt;/ul&gt;
</text>
    </revision>
    <revision>
      <id>3473</id>
      <timestamp>2004-12-23T04:22:05Z</timestamp>
      <contributor>
        <ip>MediaWiki default</ip>
      </contributor>
      <text xml:space="preserve">Below is a list of the most recent file uploads.</text>
    </revision>
    <revision>
      <id>3893</id>
      <timestamp>2005-06-25T11:13:15Z</timestamp>
      <contributor>
        <ip>MediaWiki default</ip>
      </contributor>
      <text xml:space="preserve">Below is a list of the most recent file uploads.</text>
    </revision>
  </page>
  <page>
    <title>MediaWiki:Filename</title>
    <id>322</id>
    <restrictions>sysop</restrictions>
    <revision>
      <id>217</id>
      <timestamp>2004-05-28T14:41:26Z</timestamp>
      <contributor>
        <ip>MediaWiki default</ip>
      </contributor>
      <text xml:space="preserve">Filename</text>
    </revision>
    <revision>
      <id>944</id>
      <timestamp>2004-06-02T09:04:13Z</timestamp>
      <contributor>
        <ip>MediaWiki default</ip>
      </contributor>
      <text xml:space="preserve">Filename</text>
    </revision>
    <revision>
      <id>1646</id>
      <timestamp>2004-06-29T12:22:38Z</timestamp>
      <contributor>
        <ip>MediaWiki default</ip>
      </contributor>
      <text xml:space="preserve">Filename</text>
    </revision>
    <revision>
      <id>2918</id>
      <timestamp>2004-12-23T04:20:46Z</timestamp>
      <contributor>
        <ip>MediaWiki default</ip>
      </contributor>
      <text xml:space="preserve">Filename</text>
    </revision>
    <revision>
      <id>3894</id>
      <timestamp>2005-06-25T11:13:13Z</timestamp>
      <contributor>
        <ip>MediaWiki default</ip>
      </contributor>
      <text xml:space="preserve">Filename</text>
    </revision>
  </page>
  <page>
    <title>MediaWiki:Filedesc</title>
    <id>323</id>
    <restrictions>sysop</restrictions>
    <revision>
      <id>216</id>
      <timestamp>2004-05-28T14:41:26Z</timestamp>
      <contributor>
        <ip>MediaWiki default</ip>
      </contributor>
      <text xml:space="preserve">Summary</text>
    </revision>
    <revision>
      <id>943</id>
      <timestamp>2004-06-02T09:04:13Z</timestamp>
      <contributor>
        <ip>MediaWiki default</ip>
      </contributor>
      <text xml:space="preserve">Summary</text>
    </revision>
    <revision>
      <id>1644</id>
      <timestamp>2004-06-29T12:22:38Z</timestamp>
      <contributor>
        <ip>MediaWiki default</ip>
      </contributor>
      <text xml:space="preserve">Summary</text>
    </revision>
    <revision>
      <id>2915</id>
      <timestamp>2004-12-23T04:20:44Z</timestamp>
      <contributor>
        <ip>MediaWiki default</ip>
      </contributor>
      <text xml:space="preserve">Summary</text>
    </revision>
    <revision>
      <id>3895</id>
      <timestamp>2005-06-25T11:13:13Z</timestamp>
      <contributor>
        <ip>MediaWiki default</ip>
      </contributor>
      <text xml:space="preserve">Summary</text>
    </revision>
  </page>
  <page>
    <title>MediaWiki:Filestatus</title>
    <id>324</id>
    <restrictions>sysop</restrictions>
    <revision>
      <id>221</id>
      <timestamp>2004-05-28T14:41:26Z</timestamp>
      <contributor>
        <ip>MediaWiki default</ip>
      </contributor>
      <text xml:space="preserve">Copyright status</text>
    </revision>
    <revision>
      <id>948</id>
      <timestamp>2004-06-02T09:04:13Z</timestamp>
      <contributor>
        <ip>MediaWiki default</ip>
      </contributor>
      <text xml:space="preserve">Copyright status</text>
    </revision>
    <revision>
      <id>1650</id>
      <timestamp>2004-06-29T12:22:39Z</timestamp>
      <contributor>
        <ip>MediaWiki default</ip>
      </contributor>
      <text xml:space="preserve">Copyright status</text>
    </revision>
    <revision>
      <id>2922</id>
      <timestamp>2004-12-23T04:20:46Z</timestamp>
      <contributor>
        <ip>MediaWiki default</ip>
      </contributor>
      <text xml:space="preserve">Copyright status</text>
    </revision>
    <revision>
      <id>3896</id>
      <timestamp>2005-06-25T11:13:13Z</timestamp>
      <contributor>
        <ip>MediaWiki default</ip>
      </contributor>
      <text xml:space="preserve">Copyright status</text>
    </revision>
  </page>
  <page>
    <title>MediaWiki:Filesource</title>
    <id>325</id>
    <restrictions>sysop</restrictions>
    <revision>
      <id>220</id>
      <timestamp>2004-05-28T14:41:26Z</timestamp>
      <contributor>
        <ip>MediaWiki default</ip>
      </contributor>
      <text xml:space="preserve">Source</text>
    </revision>
    <revision>
      <id>947</id>
      <timestamp>2004-06-02T09:04:13Z</timestamp>
      <contributor>
        <ip>MediaWiki default</ip>
      </contributor>
      <text xml:space="preserve">Source</text>
    </revision>
    <revision>
      <id>1649</id>
      <timestamp>2004-06-29T12:22:38Z</timestamp>
      <contributor>
        <ip>MediaWiki default</ip>
      </contributor>
      <text xml:space="preserve">Source</text>
    </revision>
    <revision>
      <id>2921</id>
      <timestamp>2004-12-23T04:20:46Z</timestamp>
      <contributor>
        <ip>MediaWiki default</ip>
      </contributor>
      <text xml:space="preserve">Source</text>
    </revision>
    <revision>
      <id>3897</id>
      <timestamp>2005-06-25T11:13:13Z</timestamp>
      <contributor>
        <ip>MediaWiki default</ip>
      </contributor>
      <text xml:space="preserve">Source</text>
    </revision>
  </page>
  <page>
    <title>MediaWiki:Affirmation</title>
    <id>326</id>
    <restrictions>sysop</restrictions>
    <revision>
      <id>56</id>
      <timestamp>2004-05-28T14:41:26Z</timestamp>
      <contributor>
        <ip>MediaWiki default</ip>
      </contributor>
      <text xml:space="preserve">I affirm that the copyright holder of this file
agrees to license it under the terms of the $1.</text>
    </revision>
    <revision>
      <id>783</id>
      <timestamp>2004-06-02T09:04:13Z</timestamp>
      <contributor>
        <ip>MediaWiki default</ip>
      </contributor>
      <text xml:space="preserve">I affirm that the copyright holder of this file
agrees to license it under the terms of the $1.</text>
    </revision>
    <revision>
      <id>1483</id>
      <timestamp>2004-06-29T12:22:00Z</timestamp>
      <contributor>
        <ip>MediaWiki default</ip>
      </contributor>
      <text xml:space="preserve">I affirm that the copyright holder of this file
agrees to license it under the terms of the $1.</text>
    </revision>
    <revision>
      <id>2730</id>
      <timestamp>2004-12-23T04:20:16Z</timestamp>
      <contributor>
        <ip>MediaWiki default</ip>
      </contributor>
      <text xml:space="preserve">I affirm that the copyright holder of this file
agrees to license it under the terms of the $1.</text>
    </revision>
    <revision>
      <id>3898</id>
      <timestamp>2005-06-25T11:13:13Z</timestamp>
      <contributor>
        <ip>MediaWiki default</ip>
      </contributor>
      <text xml:space="preserve">I affirm that the copyright holder of this file
agrees to license it under the terms of the $1.</text>
    </revision>
  </page>
  <page>
    <title>MediaWiki:Copyrightpage</title>
    <id>327</id>
    <restrictions>sysop</restrictions>
    <revision>
      <id>137</id>
      <timestamp>2004-05-28T14:41:26Z</timestamp>
      <contributor>
        <ip>MediaWiki default</ip>
      </contributor>
      <text xml:space="preserve">Wikipedia:Copyrights</text>
    </revision>
    <revision>
      <id>864</id>
      <timestamp>2004-06-02T09:04:13Z</timestamp>
      <contributor>
        <ip>MediaWiki default</ip>
      </contributor>
      <text xml:space="preserve">Wikipedia:Copyrights</text>
    </revision>
    <revision>
      <id>1565</id>
      <timestamp>2004-06-29T12:22:14Z</timestamp>
      <contributor>
        <ip>MediaWiki default</ip>
      </contributor>
      <text xml:space="preserve">Wikipedia:Copyrights</text>
    </revision>
    <revision>
      <id>2824</id>
      <timestamp>2004-12-23T04:20:27Z</timestamp>
      <contributor>
        <ip>MediaWiki default</ip>
      </contributor>
      <text xml:space="preserve">Project:Copyrights</text>
    </revision>
    <revision>
      <id>3899</id>
      <timestamp>2005-06-25T11:13:13Z</timestamp>
      <contributor>
        <ip>MediaWiki default</ip>
      </contributor>
      <text xml:space="preserve">Project:Copyrights</text>
    </revision>
  </page>
  <page>
    <title>MediaWiki:Copyrightpagename</title>
    <id>328</id>
    <restrictions>sysop</restrictions>
    <revision>
      <id>138</id>
      <timestamp>2004-05-28T14:41:26Z</timestamp>
      <contributor>
        <ip>MediaWiki default</ip>
      </contributor>
      <text xml:space="preserve">MediaWiki copyright</text>
    </revision>
    <revision>
      <id>865</id>
      <timestamp>2004-06-02T09:04:13Z</timestamp>
      <contributor>
        <ip>MediaWiki default</ip>
      </contributor>
      <text xml:space="preserve">Wikipedia copyright</text>
    </revision>
    <revision>
      <id>1566</id>
      <timestamp>2004-06-29T12:22:14Z</timestamp>
      <contributor>
        <ip>MediaWiki default</ip>
      </contributor>
      <text xml:space="preserve">Wikipedia copyright</text>
    </revision>
    <revision>
      <id>2825</id>
      <timestamp>2004-12-23T04:20:27Z</timestamp>
      <contributor>
        <ip>MediaWiki default</ip>
      </contributor>
      <text xml:space="preserve">{{SITENAME}} copyright</text>
    </revision>
    <revision>
      <id>3900</id>
      <timestamp>2005-06-25T11:13:13Z</timestamp>
      <contributor>
        <ip>MediaWiki default</ip>
      </contributor>
      <text xml:space="preserve">{{SITENAME}} copyright</text>
    </revision>
  </page>
  <page>
    <title>MediaWiki:Uploadedfiles</title>
    <id>329</id>
    <restrictions>sysop</restrictions>
    <revision>
      <id>700</id>
      <timestamp>2004-05-28T14:41:26Z</timestamp>
      <contributor>
        <ip>MediaWiki default</ip>
      </contributor>
      <text xml:space="preserve">Uploaded files</text>
    </revision>
    <revision>
      <id>1389</id>
      <timestamp>2004-06-02T09:04:13Z</timestamp>
      <contributor>
        <ip>MediaWiki default</ip>
      </contributor>
      <text xml:space="preserve">Uploaded files</text>
    </revision>
    <revision>
      <id>2096</id>
      <timestamp>2004-06-29T12:24:17Z</timestamp>
      <contributor>
        <ip>MediaWiki default</ip>
      </contributor>
      <text xml:space="preserve">Uploaded files</text>
    </revision>
    <revision>
      <id>3466</id>
      <timestamp>2004-12-23T04:22:04Z</timestamp>
      <contributor>
        <ip>MediaWiki default</ip>
      </contributor>
      <text xml:space="preserve">Uploaded files</text>
    </revision>
    <revision>
      <id>3901</id>
      <timestamp>2005-06-25T11:13:15Z</timestamp>
      <contributor>
        <ip>MediaWiki default</ip>
      </contributor>
      <text xml:space="preserve">Uploaded files</text>
    </revision>
  </page>
  <page>
    <title>MediaWiki:Noaffirmation</title>
    <id>330</id>
    <restrictions>sysop</restrictions>
    <revision>
      <id>393</id>
      <timestamp>2004-05-28T14:41:26Z</timestamp>
      <contributor>
        <ip>MediaWiki default</ip>
      </contributor>
      <text xml:space="preserve">You must affirm that your upload does not violate
any copyrights.</text>
    </revision>
    <revision>
      <id>1120</id>
      <timestamp>2004-06-02T09:04:13Z</timestamp>
      <contributor>
        <ip>MediaWiki default</ip>
      </contributor>
      <text xml:space="preserve">You must affirm that your upload does not violate
any copyrights.</text>
    </revision>
    <revision>
      <id>1824</id>
      <timestamp>2004-06-29T12:23:13Z</timestamp>
      <contributor>
        <ip>MediaWiki default</ip>
      </contributor>
      <text xml:space="preserve">You must affirm that your upload does not violate any copyrights.</text>
    </revision>
    <revision>
      <id>3114</id>
      <timestamp>2004-12-23T04:21:23Z</timestamp>
      <contributor>
        <ip>MediaWiki default</ip>
      </contributor>
      <text xml:space="preserve">You must affirm that your upload does not violate any copyrights.</text>
    </revision>
    <revision>
      <id>3902</id>
      <timestamp>2005-06-25T11:13:14Z</timestamp>
      <contributor>
        <ip>MediaWiki default</ip>
      </contributor>
      <text xml:space="preserve">You must affirm that your upload does not violate any copyrights.</text>
    </revision>
  </page>
  <page>
    <title>MediaWiki:Ignorewarning</title>
    <id>331</id>
    <restrictions>sysop</restrictions>
    <revision>
      <id>241</id>
      <timestamp>2004-05-28T14:41:26Z</timestamp>
      <contributor>
        <ip>MediaWiki default</ip>
      </contributor>
      <text xml:space="preserve">Ignore warning and save file anyway.</text>
    </revision>
    <revision>
      <id>968</id>
      <timestamp>2004-06-02T09:04:13Z</timestamp>
      <contributor>
        <ip>MediaWiki default</ip>
      </contributor>
      <text xml:space="preserve">Ignore warning and save file anyway.</text>
    </revision>
    <revision>
      <id>1670</id>
      <timestamp>2004-06-29T12:22:41Z</timestamp>
      <contributor>
        <ip>MediaWiki default</ip>
      </contributor>
      <text xml:space="preserve">Ignore warning and save file anyway.</text>
    </revision>
    <revision>
      <id>2941</id>
      <timestamp>2004-12-23T04:20:50Z</timestamp>
      <contributor>
        <ip>MediaWiki default</ip>
      </contributor>
      <text xml:space="preserve">Ignore warning and save file anyway.</text>
    </revision>
    <revision>
      <id>3903</id>
      <timestamp>2005-06-25T11:13:13Z</timestamp>
      <contributor>
        <ip>MediaWiki default</ip>
      </contributor>
      <text xml:space="preserve">Ignore warning and save file anyway.</text>
    </revision>
  </page>
  <page>
    <title>MediaWiki:Minlength</title>
    <id>332</id>
    <restrictions>sysop</restrictions>
    <revision>
      <id>351</id>
      <timestamp>2004-05-28T14:41:26Z</timestamp>
      <contributor>
        <ip>MediaWiki default</ip>
      </contributor>
      <text xml:space="preserve">Image names must be at least three letters.</text>
    </revision>
    <revision>
      <id>1078</id>
      <timestamp>2004-06-02T09:04:13Z</timestamp>
      <contributor>
        <ip>MediaWiki default</ip>
      </contributor>
      <text xml:space="preserve">Image names must be at least three letters.</text>
    </revision>
    <revision>
      <id>1781</id>
      <timestamp>2004-06-29T12:23:06Z</timestamp>
      <contributor>
        <ip>MediaWiki default</ip>
      </contributor>
      <text xml:space="preserve">Image names must be at least three letters.</text>
    </revision>
    <revision>
      <id>3061</id>
      <timestamp>2004-12-23T04:21:18Z</timestamp>
      <contributor>
        <ip>MediaWiki default</ip>
      </contributor>
      <text xml:space="preserve">Image names must be at least three letters.</text>
    </revision>
    <revision>
      <id>3904</id>
      <timestamp>2005-06-25T11:13:14Z</timestamp>
      <contributor>
        <ip>MediaWiki default</ip>
      </contributor>
      <text xml:space="preserve">Image names must be at least three letters.</text>
    </revision>
    <revision>
      <id>5792</id>
      <timestamp>2005-07-29T10:52:03Z</timestamp>
      <contributor>
        <ip>MediaWiki default</ip>
      </contributor>
      <text xml:space="preserve">File names must be at least three letters.</text>
    </revision>
  </page>
  <page>
    <title>MediaWiki:Badfilename</title>
    <id>333</id>
    <restrictions>sysop</restrictions>
    <revision>
      <id>76</id>
      <timestamp>2004-05-28T14:41:26Z</timestamp>
      <contributor>
        <ip>MediaWiki default</ip>
      </contributor>
      <text xml:space="preserve">Image name has been changed to &quot;$1&quot;.</text>
    </revision>
    <revision>
      <id>803</id>
      <timestamp>2004-06-02T09:04:13Z</timestamp>
      <contributor>
        <ip>MediaWiki default</ip>
      </contributor>
      <text xml:space="preserve">Image name has been changed to &quot;$1&quot;.</text>
    </revision>
    <revision>
      <id>1503</id>
      <timestamp>2004-06-29T12:22:02Z</timestamp>
      <contributor>
        <ip>MediaWiki default</ip>
      </contributor>
      <text xml:space="preserve">Image name has been changed to &quot;$1&quot;.</text>
    </revision>
    <revision>
      <id>2760</id>
      <timestamp>2004-12-23T04:20:18Z</timestamp>
      <contributor>
        <ip>MediaWiki default</ip>
      </contributor>
      <text xml:space="preserve">Image name has been changed to &quot;$1&quot;.</text>
    </revision>
    <revision>
      <id>3905</id>
      <timestamp>2005-06-25T11:13:13Z</timestamp>
      <contributor>
        <ip>MediaWiki default</ip>
      </contributor>
      <text xml:space="preserve">Image name has been changed to &quot;$1&quot;.</text>
    </revision>
    <revision>
      <id>5769</id>
      <timestamp>2005-07-29T10:52:01Z</timestamp>
      <contributor>
        <ip>MediaWiki default</ip>
      </contributor>
      <text xml:space="preserve">File name has been changed to &quot;$1&quot;.</text>
    </revision>
    <revision>
      <id>6493</id>
      <timestamp>2005-10-14T10:45:07Z</timestamp>
      <contributor>
        <username>Bombo</username>
        <id>12</id>
      </contributor>
      <minor />
      <text xml:space="preserve">Kásá-kásá name has been changed to &quot;$1&quot;.</text>
    </revision>
  </page>
  <page>
    <title>MediaWiki:Badfiletype</title>
    <id>334</id>
    <restrictions>sysop</restrictions>
    <revision>
      <id>77</id>
      <timestamp>2004-05-28T14:41:26Z</timestamp>
      <contributor>
        <ip>MediaWiki default</ip>
      </contributor>
      <text xml:space="preserve">&quot;.$1&quot; is not a recommended image file format.</text>
    </revision>
    <revision>
      <id>804</id>
      <timestamp>2004-06-02T09:04:13Z</timestamp>
      <contributor>
        <ip>MediaWiki default</ip>
      </contributor>
      <text xml:space="preserve">&quot;.$1&quot; is not a recommended image file format.</text>
    </revision>
    <revision>
      <id>1504</id>
      <timestamp>2004-06-29T12:22:03Z</timestamp>
      <contributor>
        <ip>MediaWiki default</ip>
      </contributor>
      <text xml:space="preserve">&quot;.$1&quot; is not a recommended image file format.</text>
    </revision>
    <revision>
      <id>2761</id>
      <timestamp>2004-12-23T04:20:18Z</timestamp>
      <contributor>
        <ip>MediaWiki default</ip>
      </contributor>
      <text xml:space="preserve">&quot;.$1&quot; is not a recommended image file format.</text>
    </revision>
    <revision>
      <id>3906</id>
      <timestamp>2005-06-25T11:13:13Z</timestamp>
      <contributor>
        <ip>MediaWiki default</ip>
      </contributor>
      <text xml:space="preserve">&quot;.$1&quot; is not a recommended image file format.</text>
    </revision>
  </page>
  <page>
    <title>MediaWiki:Largefile</title>
    <id>335</id>
    <restrictions>sysop</restrictions>
    <revision>
      <id>280</id>
      <timestamp>2004-05-28T14:41:26Z</timestamp>
      <contributor>
        <ip>MediaWiki default</ip>
      </contributor>
      <text xml:space="preserve">It is recommended that images not exceed 100k in size.</text>
    </revision>
    <revision>
      <id>1007</id>
      <timestamp>2004-06-02T09:04:13Z</timestamp>
      <contributor>
        <ip>MediaWiki default</ip>
      </contributor>
      <text xml:space="preserve">It is recommended that images not exceed 100k in size.</text>
    </revision>
    <revision>
      <id>1709</id>
      <timestamp>2004-06-29T12:22:45Z</timestamp>
      <contributor>
        <ip>MediaWiki default</ip>
      </contributor>
      <text xml:space="preserve">It is recommended that images not exceed 100k in size.</text>
    </revision>
    <revision>
      <id>2984</id>
      <timestamp>2004-12-23T04:21:02Z</timestamp>
      <contributor>
        <ip>MediaWiki default</ip>
      </contributor>
      <text xml:space="preserve">It is recommended that images not exceed 100k in size.</text>
    </revision>
    <revision>
      <id>3907</id>
      <timestamp>2005-06-25T11:13:14Z</timestamp>
      <contributor>
        <ip>MediaWiki default</ip>
      </contributor>
      <text xml:space="preserve">It is recommended that images not exceed 100k in size.</text>
    </revision>
    <revision>
      <id>5056</id>
      <timestamp>2005-07-03T13:06:24Z</timestamp>
      <contributor>
        <ip>MediaWiki default</ip>
      </contributor>
      <text xml:space="preserve">It is recommended that images not exceed $1 bytes in size, this file is $2 bytes</text>
    </revision>
    <revision>
      <id>8587</id>
      <timestamp>2006-07-01T18:57:58Z</timestamp>
      <contributor>
        <ip>MediaWiki default</ip>
      </contributor>
      <text xml:space="preserve">It is recommended that files do not exceed $1 bytes in size; this file is $2 bytes</text>
    </revision>
  </page>
  <page>
    <title>MediaWiki:Successfulupload</title>
    <id>336</id>
    <restrictions>sysop</restrictions>
    <revision>
      <id>598</id>
      <timestamp>2004-05-28T14:41:26Z</timestamp>
      <contributor>
        <ip>MediaWiki default</ip>
      </contributor>
      <text xml:space="preserve">Successful upload</text>
    </revision>
    <revision>
      <id>1325</id>
      <timestamp>2004-06-02T09:04:13Z</timestamp>
      <contributor>
        <ip>MediaWiki default</ip>
      </contributor>
      <text xml:space="preserve">Successful upload</text>
    </revision>
    <revision>
      <id>2032</id>
      <timestamp>2004-06-29T12:23:58Z</timestamp>
      <contributor>
        <ip>MediaWiki default</ip>
      </contributor>
      <text xml:space="preserve">Successful upload</text>
    </revision>
    <revision>
      <id>3380</id>
      <timestamp>2004-12-23T04:22:00Z</timestamp>
      <contributor>
        <ip>MediaWiki default</ip>
      </contributor>
      <text xml:space="preserve">Successful upload</text>
    </revision>
    <revision>
      <id>3908</id>
      <timestamp>2005-06-25T11:13:15Z</timestamp>
      <contributor>
        <ip>MediaWiki default</ip>
      </contributor>
      <text xml:space="preserve">Successful upload</text>
    </revision>
  </page>
  <page>
    <title>MediaWiki:Fileuploaded</title>
    <id>337</id>
    <restrictions>sysop</restrictions>
    <revision>
      <id>222</id>
      <timestamp>2004-05-28T14:41:26Z</timestamp>
      <contributor>
        <ip>MediaWiki default</ip>
      </contributor>
      <text xml:space="preserve">File &quot;$1&quot; uploaded successfully.
Please follow this link: $2 to the description page and fill
in information about the file, such as where it came from, when it was
created and by whom, and anything else you may know about it.</text>
    </revision>
    <revision>
      <id>949</id>
      <timestamp>2004-06-02T09:04:13Z</timestamp>
      <contributor>
        <ip>MediaWiki default</ip>
      </contributor>
      <text xml:space="preserve">File &quot;$1&quot; uploaded successfully.
Please follow this link: $2 to the description page and fill
in information about the file, such as where it came from, when it was
created and by whom, and anything else you may know about it.</text>
    </revision>
    <revision>
      <id>1651</id>
      <timestamp>2004-06-29T12:22:39Z</timestamp>
      <contributor>
        <ip>MediaWiki default</ip>
      </contributor>
      <text xml:space="preserve">File &quot;$1&quot; uploaded successfully.
Please follow this link: $2 to the description page and fill
in information about the file, such as where it came from, when it was
created and by whom, and anything else you may know about it.</text>
    </revision>
    <revision>
      <id>2923</id>
      <timestamp>2004-12-23T04:20:46Z</timestamp>
      <contributor>
        <ip>MediaWiki default</ip>
      </contributor>
      <text xml:space="preserve">File $1 uploaded successfully.
Please follow this link: $2 to the description page and fill
in information about the file, such as where it came from, when it was
created and by whom, and anything else you may know about it. If this is an image, you can insert it like this: &lt;tt&gt;&lt;nowiki&gt;[[Image:$1|thumb|Description]]&lt;/nowiki&gt;&lt;/tt&gt;</text>
    </revision>
    <revision>
      <id>3909</id>
      <timestamp>2005-06-25T11:13:13Z</timestamp>
      <contributor>
        <ip>MediaWiki default</ip>
      </contributor>
      <text xml:space="preserve">File $1 uploaded successfully.
Please follow this link: $2 to the description page and fill
in information about the file, such as where it came from, when it was
created and by whom, and anything else you may know about it. If this is an image, you can insert it like this: &lt;tt&gt;&lt;nowiki&gt;[[Image:$1|thumb|Description]]&lt;/nowiki&gt;&lt;/tt&gt;</text>
    </revision>
  </page>
  <page>
    <title>MediaWiki:Uploadwarning</title>
    <id>338</id>
    <restrictions>sysop</restrictions>
    <revision>
      <id>711</id>
      <timestamp>2004-05-28T14:41:26Z</timestamp>
      <contributor>
        <ip>MediaWiki default</ip>
      </contributor>
      <text xml:space="preserve">Upload warning</text>
    </revision>
    <revision>
      <id>1400</id>
      <timestamp>2004-06-02T09:04:13Z</timestamp>
      <contributor>
        <ip>MediaWiki default</ip>
      </contributor>
      <text xml:space="preserve">Upload warning</text>
    </revision>
    <revision>
      <id>2107</id>
      <timestamp>2004-06-29T12:24:18Z</timestamp>
      <contributor>
        <ip>MediaWiki default</ip>
      </contributor>
      <text xml:space="preserve">Upload warning</text>
    </revision>
    <revision>
      <id>3476</id>
      <timestamp>2004-12-23T04:22:05Z</timestamp>
      <contributor>
        <ip>MediaWiki default</ip>
      </contributor>
      <text xml:space="preserve">Upload warning</text>
    </revision>
    <revision>
      <id>3910</id>
      <timestamp>2005-06-25T11:13:15Z</timestamp>
      <contributor>
        <ip>MediaWiki default</ip>
      </contributor>
      <text xml:space="preserve">Upload warning</text>
    </revision>
  </page>
  <page>
    <title>MediaWiki:Savefile</title>
    <id>339</id>
    <restrictions>sysop</restrictions>
    <revision>
      <id>549</id>
      <timestamp>2004-05-28T14:41:26Z</timestamp>
      <contributor>
        <ip>MediaWiki default</ip>
      </contributor>
      <text xml:space="preserve">Save file</text>
    </revision>
    <revision>
      <id>1276</id>
      <timestamp>2004-06-02T09:04:13Z</timestamp>
      <contributor>
        <ip>MediaWiki default</ip>
      </contributor>
      <text xml:space="preserve">Save file</text>
    </revision>
    <revision>
      <id>1983</id>
      <timestamp>2004-06-29T12:23:48Z</timestamp>
      <contributor>
        <ip>MediaWiki default</ip>
      </contributor>
      <text xml:space="preserve">Save file</text>
    </revision>
    <revision>
      <id>2514</id>
      <timestamp>2004-12-23T04:21:52Z</timestamp>
      <contributor>
        <ip>MediaWiki default</ip>
      </contributor>
      <text xml:space="preserve">Save file</text>
    </revision>
    <revision>
      <id>3911</id>
      <timestamp>2005-04-02T15:10:34Z</timestamp>
      <contributor>
        <username>Bombo</username>
        <id>12</id>
      </contributor>
      <minor />
      <text xml:space="preserve">kokósoli / enrégistrer</text>
    </revision>
    <revision>
      <id>6236</id>
      <timestamp>2005-09-15T12:20:08Z</timestamp>
      <contributor>
        <username>Bombo</username>
        <id>12</id>
      </contributor>
      <minor />
      <text xml:space="preserve">kokósoli</text>
    </revision>
    <revision>
      <id>6500</id>
      <timestamp>2005-10-14T11:00:08Z</timestamp>
      <contributor>
        <username>Bombo</username>
        <id>12</id>
      </contributor>
      <minor />
      <text xml:space="preserve">kobíkisa kásá-kásá</text>
    </revision>
    <revision>
      <id>8062</id>
      <timestamp>2006-04-25T09:39:07Z</timestamp>
      <contributor>
        <username>Bombo</username>
        <id>12</id>
      </contributor>
      <minor />
      <comment>kobómbisa</comment>
      <text xml:space="preserve">kobómbisa kásá-kásá</text>
    </revision>
  </page>
  <page>
    <title>MediaWiki:Uploadedimage</title>
    <id>340</id>
    <restrictions>sysop</restrictions>
    <revision>
      <id>701</id>
      <timestamp>2004-05-28T14:41:26Z</timestamp>
      <contributor>
        <ip>MediaWiki default</ip>
      </contributor>
      <text xml:space="preserve">uploaded &quot;$1&quot;</text>
    </revision>
    <revision>
      <id>1390</id>
      <timestamp>2004-06-02T09:04:13Z</timestamp>
      <contributor>
        <ip>MediaWiki default</ip>
      </contributor>
      <text xml:space="preserve">uploaded &quot;$1&quot;</text>
    </revision>
    <revision>
      <id>2097</id>
      <timestamp>2004-06-29T12:24:17Z</timestamp>
      <contributor>
        <ip>MediaWiki default</ip>
      </contributor>
      <text xml:space="preserve">uploaded &quot;$1&quot;</text>
    </revision>
    <revision>
      <id>3467</id>
      <timestamp>2004-12-23T04:22:04Z</timestamp>
      <contributor>
        <ip>MediaWiki default</ip>
      </contributor>
      <text xml:space="preserve">uploaded &quot;$1&quot;</text>
    </revision>
    <revision>
      <id>3912</id>
      <timestamp>2005-06-25T11:13:15Z</timestamp>
      <contributor>
        <ip>MediaWiki default</ip>
      </contributor>
      <text xml:space="preserve">uploaded &quot;$1&quot;</text>
    </revision>
    <revision>
      <id>5145</id>
      <timestamp>2005-07-03T13:06:26Z</timestamp>
      <contributor>
        <ip>MediaWiki default</ip>
      </contributor>
      <text xml:space="preserve">uploaded &quot;[[$1]]&quot;</text>
    </revision>
  </page>
  <page>
    <title>MediaWiki:Uploaddisabled</title>
    <id>341</id>
    <restrictions>sysop</restrictions>
    <revision>
      <id>699</id>
      <timestamp>2004-05-28T14:41:26Z</timestamp>
      <contributor>
        <ip>MediaWiki default</ip>
      </contributor>
      <text xml:space="preserve">Sorry, uploading is disabled.</text>
    </revision>
    <revision>
      <id>1388</id>
      <timestamp>2004-06-02T09:04:13Z</timestamp>
      <contributor>
        <ip>MediaWiki default</ip>
      </contributor>
      <text xml:space="preserve">Sorry, uploading is disabled.</text>
    </revision>
    <revision>
      <id>2095</id>
      <timestamp>2004-06-29T12:24:17Z</timestamp>
      <contributor>
        <ip>MediaWiki default</ip>
      </contributor>
      <text xml:space="preserve">Sorry, uploading is disabled.</text>
    </revision>
    <revision>
      <id>3465</id>
      <timestamp>2004-12-23T04:22:04Z</timestamp>
      <contributor>
        <ip>MediaWiki default</ip>
      </contributor>
      <text xml:space="preserve">Sorry, uploading is disabled.</text>
    </revision>
    <revision>
      <id>3913</id>
      <timestamp>2005-06-25T11:13:15Z</timestamp>
      <contributor>
        <ip>MediaWiki default</ip>
      </contributor>
      <text xml:space="preserve">Sorry, uploading is disabled.</text>
    </revision>
    <revision>
      <id>7781</id>
      <timestamp>2006-02-26T01:55:31Z</timestamp>
      <contributor>
        <ip>MediaWiki default</ip>
      </contributor>
      <text xml:space="preserve">Uploads disabled</text>
    </revision>
  </page>
  <page>
    <title>MediaWiki:Imagelist</title>
    <id>342</id>
    <restrictions>sysop</restrictions>
    <revision>
      <id>247</id>
      <timestamp>2004-05-28T14:41:26Z</timestamp>
      <contributor>
        <ip>MediaWiki default</ip>
      </contributor>
      <text xml:space="preserve">Image list</text>
    </revision>
    <revision>
      <id>974</id>
      <timestamp>2004-06-02T09:04:13Z</timestamp>
      <contributor>
        <ip>MediaWiki default</ip>
      </contributor>
      <text xml:space="preserve">Image list</text>
    </revision>
    <revision>
      <id>1676</id>
      <timestamp>2004-06-29T12:22:41Z</timestamp>
      <contributor>
        <ip>MediaWiki default</ip>
      </contributor>
      <text xml:space="preserve">Image list</text>
    </revision>
    <revision>
      <id>2948</id>
      <timestamp>2004-12-23T04:20:52Z</timestamp>
      <contributor>
        <ip>MediaWiki default</ip>
      </contributor>
      <text xml:space="preserve">Image list</text>
    </revision>
    <revision>
      <id>3914</id>
      <timestamp>2005-06-25T11:13:13Z</timestamp>
      <contributor>
        <ip>MediaWiki default</ip>
      </contributor>
      <text xml:space="preserve">Image list</text>
    </revision>
    <revision>
      <id>5040</id>
      <timestamp>2005-07-03T13:06:24Z</timestamp>
      <contributor>
        <ip>MediaWiki default</ip>
      </contributor>
      <text xml:space="preserve">File list</text>
    </revision>
  </page>
  <page>
    <title>MediaWiki:Imagelisttext</title>
    <id>343</id>
    <restrictions>sysop</restrictions>
    <revision>
      <id>248</id>
      <timestamp>2004-05-28T14:41:26Z</timestamp>
      <contributor>
        <ip>MediaWiki default</ip>
      </contributor>
      <text xml:space="preserve">Below is a list of $1 images sorted $2.</text>
    </revision>
    <revision>
      <id>975</id>
      <timestamp>2004-06-02T09:04:13Z</timestamp>
      <contributor>
        <ip>MediaWiki default</ip>
      </contributor>
      <text xml:space="preserve">Below is a list of $1 images sorted $2.</text>
    </revision>
    <revision>
      <id>1677</id>
      <timestamp>2004-06-29T12:22:42Z</timestamp>
      <contributor>
        <ip>MediaWiki default</ip>
      </contributor>
      <text xml:space="preserve">Below is a list of $1 images sorted $2.</text>
    </revision>
    <revision>
      <id>2949</id>
      <timestamp>2004-12-23T04:20:52Z</timestamp>
      <contributor>
        <ip>MediaWiki default</ip>
      </contributor>
      <text xml:space="preserve">Below is a list of $1 images sorted $2.</text>
    </revision>
    <revision>
      <id>3915</id>
      <timestamp>2005-06-25T11:13:13Z</timestamp>
      <contributor>
        <ip>MediaWiki default</ip>
      </contributor>
      <text xml:space="preserve">Below is a list of $1 images sorted $2.</text>
    </revision>
    <revision>
      <id>5042</id>
      <timestamp>2005-07-03T13:06:24Z</timestamp>
      <contributor>
        <ip>MediaWiki default</ip>
      </contributor>
      <text xml:space="preserve">Below is a list of $1 files sorted $2.</text>
    </revision>
    <revision>
      <id>8571</id>
      <timestamp>2006-07-01T18:57:57Z</timestamp>
      <contributor>
        <ip>MediaWiki default</ip>
      </contributor>
      <text xml:space="preserve">Below is a list of '''$1''' {{plural:$1|file|files}} sorted $2.</text>
    </revision>
  </page>
  <page>
    <title>MediaWiki:Getimagelist</title>
    <id>344</id>
    <restrictions>sysop</restrictions>
    <revision>
      <id>225</id>
      <timestamp>2004-05-28T14:41:26Z</timestamp>
      <contributor>
        <ip>MediaWiki default</ip>
      </contributor>
      <text xml:space="preserve">fetching image list</text>
    </revision>
    <revision>
      <id>952</id>
      <timestamp>2004-06-02T09:04:13Z</timestamp>
      <contributor>
        <ip>MediaWiki default</ip>
      </contributor>
      <text xml:space="preserve">fetching image list</text>
    </revision>
    <revision>
      <id>1653</id>
      <timestamp>2004-06-29T12:22:39Z</timestamp>
      <contributor>
        <ip>MediaWiki default</ip>
      </contributor>
      <text xml:space="preserve">fetching image list</text>
    </revision>
    <revision>
      <id>2926</id>
      <timestamp>2004-12-23T04:20:48Z</timestamp>
      <contributor>
        <ip>MediaWiki default</ip>
      </contributor>
      <text xml:space="preserve">fetching image list</text>
    </revision>
    <revision>
      <id>3916</id>
      <timestamp>2005-06-25T11:13:13Z</timestamp>
      <contributor>
        <ip>MediaWiki default</ip>
      </contributor>
      <text xml:space="preserve">fetching image list</text>
    </revision>
    <revision>
      <id>5012</id>
      <timestamp>2005-07-03T13:06:24Z</timestamp>
      <contributor>
        <ip>MediaWiki default</ip>
      </contributor>
      <text xml:space="preserve">fetching file list</text>
    </revision>
  </page>
  <page>
    <title>MediaWiki:Ilshowmatch</title>
    <id>345</id>
    <restrictions>sysop</restrictions>
    <revision>
      <id>242</id>
      <timestamp>2004-05-28T14:41:26Z</timestamp>
      <contributor>
        <ip>MediaWiki default</ip>
      </contributor>
      <text xml:space="preserve">Show all images with names matching</text>
    </revision>
    <revision>
      <id>969</id>
      <timestamp>2004-06-02T09:04:13Z</timestamp>
      <contributor>
        <ip>MediaWiki default</ip>
      </contributor>
      <text xml:space="preserve">Show all images with names matching</text>
    </revision>
    <revision>
      <id>1671</id>
      <timestamp>2004-06-29T12:22:41Z</timestamp>
      <contributor>
        <ip>MediaWiki default</ip>
      </contributor>
      <text xml:space="preserve">Show all images with names matching</text>
    </revision>
    <revision>
      <id>2943</id>
      <timestamp>2004-12-23T04:20:50Z</timestamp>
      <contributor>
        <ip>MediaWiki default</ip>
      </contributor>
      <text xml:space="preserve">Show all images with names matching</text>
    </revision>
    <revision>
      <id>3917</id>
      <timestamp>2005-06-25T11:13:13Z</timestamp>
      <contributor>
        <ip>MediaWiki default</ip>
      </contributor>
      <text xml:space="preserve">Show all images with names matching</text>
    </revision>
  </page>
  <page>
    <title>MediaWiki:Ilsubmit</title>
    <id>346</id>
    <restrictions>sysop</restrictions>
    <revision>
      <id>243</id>
      <timestamp>2004-05-28T14:41:26Z</timestamp>
      <contributor>
        <ip>MediaWiki default</ip>
      </contributor>
      <text xml:space="preserve">Search</text>
    </revision>
    <revision>
      <id>970</id>
      <timestamp>2004-06-02T09:04:13Z</timestamp>
      <contributor>
        <ip>MediaWiki default</ip>
      </contributor>
      <text xml:space="preserve">Search</text>
    </revision>
    <revision>
      <id>1672</id>
      <timestamp>2004-06-29T12:22:41Z</timestamp>
      <contributor>
        <ip>MediaWiki default</ip>
      </contributor>
      <text xml:space="preserve">Search</text>
    </revision>
    <revision>
      <id>2944</id>
      <timestamp>2004-12-23T04:20:50Z</timestamp>
      <contributor>
        <ip>MediaWiki default</ip>
      </contributor>
      <text xml:space="preserve">Search</text>
    </revision>
    <revision>
      <id>3918</id>
      <timestamp>2005-06-25T11:13:13Z</timestamp>
      <contributor>
        <ip>MediaWiki default</ip>
      </contributor>
      <text xml:space="preserve">Search</text>
    </revision>
    <revision>
      <id>9143</id>
      <timestamp>2006-08-19T14:03:03Z</timestamp>
      <contributor>
        <username>Bombo</username>
        <id>12</id>
      </contributor>
      <minor />
      <comment>Boluki</comment>
      <text xml:space="preserve">Boluki</text>
    </revision>
  </page>
  <page>
    <title>MediaWiki:Showlast</title>
    <id>347</id>
    <restrictions>sysop</restrictions>
    <revision>
      <id>575</id>
      <timestamp>2004-05-28T14:41:26Z</timestamp>
      <contributor>
        <ip>MediaWiki default</ip>
      </contributor>
      <text xml:space="preserve">Show last $1 images sorted $2.</text>
    </revision>
    <revision>
      <id>1302</id>
      <timestamp>2004-06-02T09:04:13Z</timestamp>
      <contributor>
        <ip>MediaWiki default</ip>
      </contributor>
      <text xml:space="preserve">Show last $1 images sorted $2.</text>
    </revision>
    <revision>
      <id>2006</id>
      <timestamp>2004-06-29T12:23:55Z</timestamp>
      <contributor>
        <ip>MediaWiki default</ip>
      </contributor>
      <text xml:space="preserve">Show last $1 images sorted $2.</text>
    </revision>
    <revision>
      <id>3314</id>
      <timestamp>2004-12-23T04:21:59Z</timestamp>
      <contributor>
        <ip>MediaWiki default</ip>
      </contributor>
      <text xml:space="preserve">Show last $1 images sorted $2.</text>
    </revision>
    <revision>
      <id>3919</id>
      <timestamp>2005-06-25T11:13:14Z</timestamp>
      <contributor>
        <ip>MediaWiki default</ip>
      </contributor>
      <text xml:space="preserve">Show last $1 images sorted $2.</text>
    </revision>
    <revision>
      <id>5119</id>
      <timestamp>2005-07-03T13:06:26Z</timestamp>
      <contributor>
        <ip>MediaWiki default</ip>
      </contributor>
      <text xml:space="preserve">Show last $1 files sorted $2.</text>
    </revision>
  </page>
  <page>
    <title>MediaWiki:All</title>
    <id>348</id>
    <restrictions>sysop</restrictions>
    <revision>
      <id>57</id>
      <timestamp>2004-05-28T14:41:26Z</timestamp>
      <contributor>
        <ip>MediaWiki default</ip>
      </contributor>
      <text xml:space="preserve">all</text>
    </revision>
    <revision>
      <id>784</id>
      <timestamp>2004-06-02T09:04:13Z</timestamp>
      <contributor>
        <ip>MediaWiki default</ip>
      </contributor>
      <text xml:space="preserve">all</text>
    </revision>
    <revision>
      <id>1484</id>
      <timestamp>2004-06-29T12:22:00Z</timestamp>
      <contributor>
        <ip>MediaWiki default</ip>
      </contributor>
      <text xml:space="preserve">all</text>
    </revision>
    <revision>
      <id>2438</id>
      <timestamp>2004-12-23T04:20:16Z</timestamp>
      <contributor>
        <ip>MediaWiki default</ip>
      </contributor>
      <text xml:space="preserve">all</text>
    </revision>
    <revision>
      <id>2450</id>
      <timestamp>2005-03-17T21:33:57Z</timestamp>
      <contributor>
        <username>Bombo</username>
        <id>12</id>
      </contributor>
      <minor />
      <text xml:space="preserve">yɔnsɔ</text>
    </revision>
    <revision>
      <id>3920</id>
      <timestamp>2005-03-18T21:20:44Z</timestamp>
      <contributor>
        <username>Bombo</username>
        <id>12</id>
      </contributor>
      <minor />
      <text xml:space="preserve">nyɔnsɔ</text>
    </revision>
  </page>
  <page>
    <title>MediaWiki:Byname</title>
    <id>349</id>
    <restrictions>sysop</restrictions>
    <revision>
      <id>109</id>
      <timestamp>2004-05-28T14:41:26Z</timestamp>
      <contributor>
        <ip>MediaWiki default</ip>
      </contributor>
      <text xml:space="preserve">by name</text>
    </revision>
    <revision>
      <id>836</id>
      <timestamp>2004-06-02T09:04:13Z</timestamp>
      <contributor>
        <ip>MediaWiki default</ip>
      </contributor>
      <text xml:space="preserve">by name</text>
    </revision>
    <revision>
      <id>1536</id>
      <timestamp>2004-06-29T12:22:11Z</timestamp>
      <contributor>
        <ip>MediaWiki default</ip>
      </contributor>
      <text xml:space="preserve">by name</text>
    </revision>
    <revision>
      <id>2795</id>
      <timestamp>2004-12-23T04:20:24Z</timestamp>
      <contributor>
        <ip>MediaWiki default</ip>
      </contributor>
      <text xml:space="preserve">by name</text>
    </revision>
    <revision>
      <id>3921</id>
      <timestamp>2005-06-25T11:13:13Z</timestamp>
      <contributor>
        <ip>MediaWiki default</ip>
      </contributor>
      <text xml:space="preserve">by name</text>
    </revision>
  </page>
  <page>
    <title>MediaWiki:Bydate</title>
    <id>350</id>
    <restrictions>sysop</restrictions>
    <revision>
      <id>108</id>
      <timestamp>2004-05-28T14:41:26Z</timestamp>
      <contributor>
        <ip>MediaWiki default</ip>
      </contributor>
      <text xml:space="preserve">by date</text>
    </revision>
    <revision>
      <id>835</id>
      <timestamp>2004-06-02T09:04:13Z</timestamp>
      <contributor>
        <ip>MediaWiki default</ip>
      </contributor>
      <text xml:space="preserve">by date</text>
    </revision>
    <revision>
      <id>1535</id>
      <timestamp>2004-06-29T12:22:11Z</timestamp>
      <contributor>
        <ip>MediaWiki default</ip>
      </contributor>
      <text xml:space="preserve">by date</text>
    </revision>
    <revision>
      <id>2794</id>
      <timestamp>2004-12-23T04:20:24Z</timestamp>
      <contributor>
        <ip>MediaWiki default</ip>
      </contributor>
      <text xml:space="preserve">by date</text>
    </revision>
    <revision>
      <id>3922</id>
      <timestamp>2005-06-25T11:13:13Z</timestamp>
      <contributor>
        <ip>MediaWiki default</ip>
      </contributor>
      <text xml:space="preserve">by date</text>
    </revision>
  </page>
  <page>
    <title>MediaWiki:Bysize</title>
    <id>351</id>
    <restrictions>sysop</restrictions>
    <revision>
      <id>110</id>
      <timestamp>2004-05-28T14:41:26Z</timestamp>
      <contributor>
        <ip>MediaWiki default</ip>
      </contributor>
      <text xml:space="preserve">by size</text>
    </revision>
    <revision>
      <id>837</id>
      <timestamp>2004-06-02T09:04:13Z</timestamp>
      <contributor>
        <ip>MediaWiki default</ip>
      </contributor>
      <text xml:space="preserve">by size</text>
    </revision>
    <revision>
      <id>1537</id>
      <timestamp>2004-06-29T12:22:11Z</timestamp>
      <contributor>
        <ip>MediaWiki default</ip>
      </contributor>
      <text xml:space="preserve">by size</text>
    </revision>
    <revision>
      <id>2796</id>
      <timestamp>2004-12-23T04:20:24Z</timestamp>
      <contributor>
        <ip>MediaWiki default</ip>
      </contributor>
      <text xml:space="preserve">by size</text>
    </revision>
    <revision>
      <id>3923</id>
      <timestamp>2005-06-25T11:13:13Z</timestamp>
      <contributor>
        <ip>MediaWiki default</ip>
      </contributor>
      <text xml:space="preserve">by size</text>
    </revision>
  </page>
  <page>
    <title>MediaWiki:Imgdelete</title>
    <id>352</id>
    <restrictions>sysop</restrictions>
    <revision>
      <id>251</id>
      <timestamp>2004-05-28T14:41:26Z</timestamp>
      <contributor>
        <ip>MediaWiki default</ip>
      </contributor>
      <text xml:space="preserve">del</text>
    </revision>
    <revision>
      <id>978</id>
      <timestamp>2004-06-02T09:04:13Z</timestamp>
      <contributor>
        <ip>MediaWiki default</ip>
      </contributor>
      <text xml:space="preserve">del</text>
    </revision>
    <revision>
      <id>1680</id>
      <timestamp>2004-06-29T12:22:42Z</timestamp>
      <contributor>
        <ip>MediaWiki default</ip>
      </contributor>
      <text xml:space="preserve">del</text>
    </revision>
    <revision>
      <id>2953</id>
      <timestamp>2004-12-23T04:20:54Z</timestamp>
      <contributor>
        <ip>MediaWiki default</ip>
      </contributor>
      <text xml:space="preserve">del</text>
    </revision>
    <revision>
      <id>3924</id>
      <timestamp>2005-06-25T11:13:13Z</timestamp>
      <contributor>
        <ip>MediaWiki default</ip>
      </contributor>
      <text xml:space="preserve">del</text>
    </revision>
  </page>
  <page>
    <title>MediaWiki:Imgdesc</title>
    <id>353</id>
    <restrictions>sysop</restrictions>
    <revision>
      <id>252</id>
      <timestamp>2004-05-28T14:41:26Z</timestamp>
      <contributor>
        <ip>MediaWiki default</ip>
      </contributor>
      <text xml:space="preserve">desc</text>
    </revision>
    <revision>
      <id>979</id>
      <timestamp>2004-06-02T09:04:13Z</timestamp>
      <contributor>
        <ip>MediaWiki default</ip>
      </contributor>
      <text xml:space="preserve">desc</text>
    </revision>
    <revision>
      <id>1681</id>
      <timestamp>2004-06-29T12:22:42Z</timestamp>
      <contributor>
        <ip>MediaWiki default</ip>
      </contributor>
      <text xml:space="preserve">desc</text>
    </revision>
    <revision>
      <id>2954</id>
      <timestamp>2004-12-23T04:20:55Z</timestamp>
      <contributor>
        <ip>MediaWiki default</ip>
      </contributor>
      <text xml:space="preserve">desc</text>
    </revision>
    <revision>
      <id>3925</id>
      <timestamp>2005-06-25T11:13:13Z</timestamp>
      <contributor>
        <ip>MediaWiki default</ip>
      </contributor>
      <text xml:space="preserve">desc</text>
    </revision>
  </page>
  <page>
    <title>MediaWiki:Imglegend</title>
    <id>354</id>
    <restrictions>sysop</restrictions>
    <revision>
      <id>255</id>
      <timestamp>2004-05-28T14:41:26Z</timestamp>
      <contributor>
        <ip>MediaWiki default</ip>
      </contributor>
      <text xml:space="preserve">Legend: (desc) = show/edit image description.</text>
    </revision>
    <revision>
      <id>982</id>
      <timestamp>2004-06-02T09:04:13Z</timestamp>
      <contributor>
        <ip>MediaWiki default</ip>
      </contributor>
      <text xml:space="preserve">Legend: (desc) = show/edit image description.</text>
    </revision>
    <revision>
      <id>1684</id>
      <timestamp>2004-06-29T12:22:42Z</timestamp>
      <contributor>
        <ip>MediaWiki default</ip>
      </contributor>
      <text xml:space="preserve">Legend: (desc) = show/edit image description.</text>
    </revision>
    <revision>
      <id>2957</id>
      <timestamp>2004-12-23T04:20:55Z</timestamp>
      <contributor>
        <ip>MediaWiki default</ip>
      </contributor>
      <text xml:space="preserve">Legend: (desc) = show/edit image description.</text>
    </revision>
    <revision>
      <id>3926</id>
      <timestamp>2005-06-25T11:13:13Z</timestamp>
      <contributor>
        <ip>MediaWiki default</ip>
      </contributor>
      <text xml:space="preserve">Legend: (desc) = show/edit image description.</text>
    </revision>
    <revision>
      <id>5789</id>
      <timestamp>2005-07-29T10:52:03Z</timestamp>
      <contributor>
        <ip>MediaWiki default</ip>
      </contributor>
      <text xml:space="preserve">Legend: (desc) = show/edit file description.</text>
    </revision>
  </page>
  <page>
    <title>MediaWiki:Imghistory</title>
    <id>355</id>
    <restrictions>sysop</restrictions>
    <revision>
      <id>254</id>
      <timestamp>2004-05-28T14:41:26Z</timestamp>
      <contributor>
        <ip>MediaWiki default</ip>
      </contributor>
      <text xml:space="preserve">Image history</text>
    </revision>
    <revision>
      <id>981</id>
      <timestamp>2004-06-02T09:04:13Z</timestamp>
      <contributor>
        <ip>MediaWiki default</ip>
      </contributor>
      <text xml:space="preserve">Image history</text>
    </revision>
    <revision>
      <id>1683</id>
      <timestamp>2004-06-29T12:22:42Z</timestamp>
      <contributor>
        <ip>MediaWiki default</ip>
      </contributor>
      <text xml:space="preserve">Image history</text>
    </revision>
    <revision>
      <id>2956</id>
      <timestamp>2004-12-23T04:20:55Z</timestamp>
      <contributor>
        <ip>MediaWiki default</ip>
      </contributor>
      <text xml:space="preserve">Image history</text>
    </revision>
    <revision>
      <id>3927</id>
      <timestamp>2005-06-25T11:13:13Z</timestamp>
      <contributor>
        <ip>MediaWiki default</ip>
      </contributor>
      <text xml:space="preserve">Image history</text>
    </revision>
    <revision>
      <id>5044</id>
      <timestamp>2005-07-03T13:06:24Z</timestamp>
      <contributor>
        <ip>MediaWiki default</ip>
      </contributor>
      <text xml:space="preserve">History</text>
    </revision>
    <revision>
      <id>5788</id>
      <timestamp>2005-07-29T10:52:03Z</timestamp>
      <contributor>
        <ip>MediaWiki default</ip>
      </contributor>
      <text xml:space="preserve">File history</text>
    </revision>
  </page>
  <page>
    <title>MediaWiki:Revertimg</title>
    <id>356</id>
    <restrictions>sysop</restrictions>
    <revision>
      <id>534</id>
      <timestamp>2004-05-28T14:41:26Z</timestamp>
      <contributor>
        <ip>MediaWiki default</ip>
      </contributor>
      <text xml:space="preserve">rev</text>
    </revision>
    <revision>
      <id>1261</id>
      <timestamp>2004-06-02T09:04:13Z</timestamp>
      <contributor>
        <ip>MediaWiki default</ip>
      </contributor>
      <text xml:space="preserve">rev</text>
    </revision>
    <revision>
      <id>1968</id>
      <timestamp>2004-06-29T12:23:47Z</timestamp>
      <contributor>
        <ip>MediaWiki default</ip>
      </contributor>
      <text xml:space="preserve">rev</text>
    </revision>
    <revision>
      <id>3272</id>
      <timestamp>2004-12-23T04:21:49Z</timestamp>
      <contributor>
        <ip>MediaWiki default</ip>
      </contributor>
      <text xml:space="preserve">rev</text>
    </revision>
    <revision>
      <id>3928</id>
      <timestamp>2005-06-25T11:13:14Z</timestamp>
      <contributor>
        <ip>MediaWiki default</ip>
      </contributor>
      <text xml:space="preserve">rev</text>
    </revision>
  </page>
  <page>
    <title>MediaWiki:Deleteimg</title>
    <id>357</id>
    <restrictions>sysop</restrictions>
    <revision>
      <id>158</id>
      <timestamp>2004-05-28T14:41:26Z</timestamp>
      <contributor>
        <ip>MediaWiki default</ip>
      </contributor>
      <text xml:space="preserve">del</text>
    </revision>
    <revision>
      <id>885</id>
      <timestamp>2004-06-02T09:04:13Z</timestamp>
      <contributor>
        <ip>MediaWiki default</ip>
      </contributor>
      <text xml:space="preserve">del</text>
    </revision>
    <revision>
      <id>1587</id>
      <timestamp>2004-06-29T12:22:18Z</timestamp>
      <contributor>
        <ip>MediaWiki default</ip>
      </contributor>
      <text xml:space="preserve">del</text>
    </revision>
    <revision>
      <id>2852</id>
      <timestamp>2004-12-23T04:20:30Z</timestamp>
      <contributor>
        <ip>MediaWiki default</ip>
      </contributor>
      <text xml:space="preserve">del</text>
    </revision>
    <revision>
      <id>3929</id>
      <timestamp>2005-06-25T11:13:13Z</timestamp>
      <contributor>
        <ip>MediaWiki default</ip>
      </contributor>
      <text xml:space="preserve">del</text>
    </revision>
  </page>
  <page>
    <title>MediaWiki:Imghistlegend</title>
    <id>358</id>
    <restrictions>sysop</restrictions>
    <revision>
      <id>253</id>
      <timestamp>2004-05-28T14:41:26Z</timestamp>
      <contributor>
        <ip>MediaWiki default</ip>
      </contributor>
      <text xml:space="preserve">Legend: (cur) = this is the current image, (del) = delete
this old version, (rev) = revert to this old version.
&lt;br /&gt;&lt;i&gt;Click on date to see image uploaded on that date&lt;/i&gt;.</text>
    </revision>
    <revision>
      <id>980</id>
      <timestamp>2004-06-02T09:04:13Z</timestamp>
      <contributor>
        <ip>MediaWiki default</ip>
      </contributor>
      <text xml:space="preserve">Legend: (cur) = this is the current image, (del) = delete
this old version, (rev) = revert to this old version.
&lt;br /&gt;&lt;i&gt;Click on date to see image uploaded on that date&lt;/i&gt;.</text>
    </revision>
    <revision>
      <id>1682</id>
      <timestamp>2004-06-29T12:22:42Z</timestamp>
      <contributor>
        <ip>MediaWiki default</ip>
      </contributor>
      <text xml:space="preserve">Legend: (cur) = this is the current image, (del) = delete
this old version, (rev) = revert to this old version.
&lt;br /&gt;&lt;i&gt;Click on date to see image uploaded on that date&lt;/i&gt;.</text>
    </revision>
    <revision>
      <id>2955</id>
      <timestamp>2004-12-23T04:20:55Z</timestamp>
      <contributor>
        <ip>MediaWiki default</ip>
      </contributor>
      <text xml:space="preserve">Legend: (cur) = this is the current image, (del) = delete
this old version, (rev) = revert to this old version.
&lt;br /&gt;&lt;i&gt;Click on date to see image uploaded on that date&lt;/i&gt;.</text>
    </revision>
    <revision>
      <id>3930</id>
      <timestamp>2005-06-25T11:13:13Z</timestamp>
      <contributor>
        <ip>MediaWiki default</ip>
      </contributor>
      <text xml:space="preserve">Legend: (cur) = this is the current image, (del) = delete
this old version, (rev) = revert to this old version.
&lt;br /&gt;&lt;i&gt;Click on date to see image uploaded on that date&lt;/i&gt;.</text>
    </revision>
    <revision>
      <id>5043</id>
      <timestamp>2005-07-03T13:06:24Z</timestamp>
      <contributor>
        <ip>MediaWiki default</ip>
      </contributor>
      <text xml:space="preserve">Legend: (cur) = this is the current file, (del) = delete
this old version, (rev) = revert to this old version.
&lt;br /&gt;&lt;i&gt;Click on date to see the file uploaded on that date&lt;/i&gt;.</text>
    </revision>
  </page>
  <page>
    <title>MediaWiki:Imagelinks</title>
    <id>359</id>
    <restrictions>sysop</restrictions>
    <revision>
      <id>246</id>
      <timestamp>2004-05-28T14:41:26Z</timestamp>
      <contributor>
        <ip>MediaWiki default</ip>
      </contributor>
      <text xml:space="preserve">Image links</text>
    </revision>
    <revision>
      <id>973</id>
      <timestamp>2004-06-02T09:04:13Z</timestamp>
      <contributor>
        <ip>MediaWiki default</ip>
      </contributor>
      <text xml:space="preserve">Image links</text>
    </revision>
    <revision>
      <id>1675</id>
      <timestamp>2004-06-29T12:22:41Z</timestamp>
      <contributor>
        <ip>MediaWiki default</ip>
      </contributor>
      <text xml:space="preserve">Image links</text>
    </revision>
    <revision>
      <id>2947</id>
      <timestamp>2004-12-23T04:20:52Z</timestamp>
      <contributor>
        <ip>MediaWiki default</ip>
      </contributor>
      <text xml:space="preserve">Image links</text>
    </revision>
    <revision>
      <id>3931</id>
      <timestamp>2005-06-25T11:13:13Z</timestamp>
      <contributor>
        <ip>MediaWiki default</ip>
      </contributor>
      <text xml:space="preserve">Image links</text>
    </revision>
    <revision>
      <id>5039</id>
      <timestamp>2005-07-03T13:06:24Z</timestamp>
      <contributor>
        <ip>MediaWiki default</ip>
      </contributor>
      <text xml:space="preserve">Links</text>
    </revision>
  </page>
  <page>
    <title>MediaWiki:Linkstoimage</title>
    <id>360</id>
    <restrictions>sysop</restrictions>
    <revision>
      <id>289</id>
      <timestamp>2004-05-28T14:41:26Z</timestamp>
      <contributor>
        <ip>MediaWiki default</ip>
      </contributor>
      <text xml:space="preserve">The following pages link to this image:</text>
    </revision>
    <revision>
      <id>1016</id>
      <timestamp>2004-06-02T09:04:13Z</timestamp>
      <contributor>
        <ip>MediaWiki default</ip>
      </contributor>
      <text xml:space="preserve">The following pages link to this image:</text>
    </revision>
    <revision>
      <id>1718</id>
      <timestamp>2004-06-29T12:22:46Z</timestamp>
      <contributor>
        <ip>MediaWiki default</ip>
      </contributor>
      <text xml:space="preserve">The following pages link to this image:</text>
    </revision>
    <revision>
      <id>2993</id>
      <timestamp>2004-12-23T04:21:05Z</timestamp>
      <contributor>
        <ip>MediaWiki default</ip>
      </contributor>
      <text xml:space="preserve">The following pages link to this image:</text>
    </revision>
    <revision>
      <id>3932</id>
      <timestamp>2005-06-25T11:13:14Z</timestamp>
      <contributor>
        <ip>MediaWiki default</ip>
      </contributor>
      <text xml:space="preserve">The following pages link to this image:</text>
    </revision>
    <revision>
      <id>5057</id>
      <timestamp>2005-07-03T13:06:24Z</timestamp>
      <contributor>
        <ip>MediaWiki default</ip>
      </contributor>
      <text xml:space="preserve">The following pages link to this file:</text>
    </revision>
  </page>
  <page>
    <title>MediaWiki:Nolinkstoimage</title>
    <id>361</id>
    <restrictions>sysop</restrictions>
    <revision>
      <id>409</id>
      <timestamp>2004-05-28T14:41:26Z</timestamp>
      <contributor>
        <ip>MediaWiki default</ip>
      </contributor>
      <text xml:space="preserve">There are no pages that link to this image.</text>
    </revision>
    <revision>
      <id>1136</id>
      <timestamp>2004-06-02T09:04:13Z</timestamp>
      <contributor>
        <ip>MediaWiki default</ip>
      </contributor>
      <text xml:space="preserve">There are no pages that link to this image.</text>
    </revision>
    <revision>
      <id>1841</id>
      <timestamp>2004-06-29T12:23:16Z</timestamp>
      <contributor>
        <ip>MediaWiki default</ip>
      </contributor>
      <text xml:space="preserve">There are no pages that link to this image.</text>
    </revision>
    <revision>
      <id>3132</id>
      <timestamp>2004-12-23T04:21:25Z</timestamp>
      <contributor>
        <ip>MediaWiki default</ip>
      </contributor>
      <text xml:space="preserve">There are no pages that link to this image.</text>
    </revision>
    <revision>
      <id>3933</id>
      <timestamp>2005-06-25T11:13:14Z</timestamp>
      <contributor>
        <ip>MediaWiki default</ip>
      </contributor>
      <text xml:space="preserve">There are no pages that link to this image.</text>
    </revision>
    <revision>
      <id>5080</id>
      <timestamp>2005-07-03T13:06:25Z</timestamp>
      <contributor>
        <ip>MediaWiki default</ip>
      </contributor>
      <text xml:space="preserve">There are no pages that link to this file.</text>
    </revision>
  </page>
  <page>
    <title>MediaWiki:Statistics</title>
    <id>362</id>
    <restrictions>sysop</restrictions>
    <revision>
      <id>592</id>
      <timestamp>2004-05-28T14:41:26Z</timestamp>
      <contributor>
        <ip>MediaWiki default</ip>
      </contributor>
      <text xml:space="preserve">Statistics</text>
    </revision>
    <revision>
      <id>1319</id>
      <timestamp>2004-06-02T09:04:13Z</timestamp>
      <contributor>
        <ip>MediaWiki default</ip>
      </contributor>
      <text xml:space="preserve">Statistics</text>
    </revision>
    <revision>
      <id>2025</id>
      <timestamp>2004-06-29T12:23:57Z</timestamp>
      <contributor>
        <ip>MediaWiki default</ip>
      </contributor>
      <text xml:space="preserve">Statistics</text>
    </revision>
    <revision>
      <id>3372</id>
      <timestamp>2004-12-23T04:22:00Z</timestamp>
      <contributor>
        <ip>MediaWiki default</ip>
      </contributor>
      <text xml:space="preserve">Statistics</text>
    </revision>
    <revision>
      <id>3934</id>
      <timestamp>2005-06-25T11:13:14Z</timestamp>
      <contributor>
        <ip>MediaWiki default</ip>
      </contributor>
      <text xml:space="preserve">Statistics</text>
    </revision>
  </page>
  <page>
    <title>MediaWiki:Sitestats</title>
    <id>363</id>
    <restrictions>sysop</restrictions>
    <revision>
      <id>579</id>
      <timestamp>2004-05-28T14:41:26Z</timestamp>
      <contributor>
        <ip>MediaWiki default</ip>
      </contributor>
      <text xml:space="preserve">Site statistics</text>
    </revision>
    <revision>
      <id>1306</id>
      <timestamp>2004-06-02T09:04:13Z</timestamp>
      <contributor>
        <ip>MediaWiki default</ip>
      </contributor>
      <text xml:space="preserve">Site statistics</text>
    </revision>
    <revision>
      <id>2010</id>
      <timestamp>2004-06-29T12:23:56Z</timestamp>
      <contributor>
        <ip>MediaWiki default</ip>
      </contributor>
      <text xml:space="preserve">Site statistics</text>
    </revision>
    <revision>
      <id>3353</id>
      <timestamp>2004-12-23T04:21:59Z</timestamp>
      <contributor>
        <ip>MediaWiki default</ip>
      </contributor>
      <text xml:space="preserve">Site statistics</text>
    </revision>
    <revision>
      <id>3935</id>
      <timestamp>2005-06-25T11:13:14Z</timestamp>
      <contributor>
        <ip>MediaWiki default</ip>
      </contributor>
      <text xml:space="preserve">Site statistics</text>
    </revision>
    <revision>
      <id>5810</id>
      <timestamp>2005-07-29T10:52:04Z</timestamp>
      <contributor>
        <ip>MediaWiki default</ip>
      </contributor>
      <text xml:space="preserve">{{SITENAME}} statistics</text>
    </revision>
  </page>
  <page>
    <title>MediaWiki:Userstats</title>
    <id>364</id>
    <restrictions>sysop</restrictions>
    <revision>
      <id>722</id>
      <timestamp>2004-05-28T14:41:26Z</timestamp>
      <contributor>
        <ip>MediaWiki default</ip>
      </contributor>
      <text xml:space="preserve">User statistics</text>
    </revision>
    <revision>
      <id>1410</id>
      <timestamp>2004-06-02T09:04:13Z</timestamp>
      <contributor>
        <ip>MediaWiki default</ip>
      </contributor>
      <text xml:space="preserve">User statistics</text>
    </revision>
    <revision>
      <id>2118</id>
      <timestamp>2004-06-29T12:24:19Z</timestamp>
      <contributor>
        <ip>MediaWiki default</ip>
      </contributor>
      <text xml:space="preserve">User statistics</text>
    </revision>
    <revision>
      <id>3499</id>
      <timestamp>2004-12-23T04:22:06Z</timestamp>
      <contributor>
        <ip>MediaWiki default</ip>
      </contributor>
      <text xml:space="preserve">User statistics</text>
    </revision>
    <revision>
      <id>3936</id>
      <timestamp>2005-06-25T11:13:15Z</timestamp>
      <contributor>
        <ip>MediaWiki default</ip>
      </contributor>
      <text xml:space="preserve">User statistics</text>
    </revision>
  </page>
  <page>
    <title>MediaWiki:Sitestatstext</title>
    <id>365</id>
    <restrictions>sysop</restrictions>
    <revision>
      <id>580</id>
      <timestamp>2004-05-28T14:41:26Z</timestamp>
      <contributor>
        <ip>MediaWiki default</ip>
      </contributor>
      <text xml:space="preserve">There are '''$1''' total pages in the database.
This includes &quot;talk&quot; pages, pages about MediaWiki, minimal &quot;stub&quot;
pages, redirects, and others that probably don't qualify as articles.
Excluding those, there are '''$2''' pages that are probably legitimate
articles.

There have been a total of '''$3''' page views, and '''$4''' page edits
since the wiki was setup.
That comes to '''$5''' average edits per page, and '''$6''' views per edit.</text>
    </revision>
    <revision>
      <id>1307</id>
      <timestamp>2004-06-02T09:04:13Z</timestamp>
      <contributor>
        <ip>MediaWiki default</ip>
      </contributor>
      <text xml:space="preserve">There are '''$1''' total pages in the database.
This includes &quot;talk&quot; pages, pages about Wikipedia, minimal &quot;stub&quot;
pages, redirects, and others that probably don't qualify as content pages.
Excluding those, there are '''$2''' pages that are probably legitimate
content pages.

There have been a total of '''$3''' page views, and '''$4''' page edits
since the wiki was setup.
That comes to '''$5''' average edits per page, and '''$6''' views per edit.</text>
    </revision>
    <revision>
      <id>2011</id>
      <timestamp>2004-06-29T12:23:56Z</timestamp>
      <contributor>
        <ip>MediaWiki default</ip>
      </contributor>
      <text xml:space="preserve">There are '''$1''' total pages in the database.
This includes &quot;talk&quot; pages, pages about Wikipedia, minimal &quot;stub&quot;
pages, redirects, and others that probably don't qualify as content pages.
Excluding those, there are '''$2''' pages that are probably legitimate
content pages.

There have been a total of '''$3''' page views, and '''$4''' page edits
since the wiki was setup.
That comes to '''$5''' average edits per page, and '''$6''' views per edit.</text>
    </revision>
    <revision>
      <id>3354</id>
      <timestamp>2004-12-23T04:21:59Z</timestamp>
      <contributor>
        <ip>MediaWiki default</ip>
      </contributor>
      <text xml:space="preserve">There are '''$1''' total pages in the database.
This includes &quot;talk&quot; pages, pages about {{SITENAME}}, minimal &quot;stub&quot;
pages, redirects, and others that probably don't qualify as content pages.
Excluding those, there are '''$2''' pages that are probably legitimate
content pages.

There have been a total of '''$3''' page views, and '''$4''' page edits
since the wiki was setup.
That comes to '''$5''' average edits per page, and '''$6''' views per edit.</text>
    </revision>
    <revision>
      <id>3937</id>
      <timestamp>2005-06-25T11:13:14Z</timestamp>
      <contributor>
        <ip>MediaWiki default</ip>
      </contributor>
      <text xml:space="preserve">There are '''$1''' total pages in the database.
This includes &quot;talk&quot; pages, pages about {{SITENAME}}, minimal &quot;stub&quot;
pages, redirects, and others that probably don't qualify as content pages.
Excluding those, there are '''$2''' pages that are probably legitimate
content pages.

There have been a total of '''$3''' page views, and '''$4''' page edits
since the wiki was setup.
That comes to '''$5''' average edits per page, and '''$6''' views per edit.</text>
    </revision>
    <revision>
      <id>7772</id>
      <timestamp>2006-02-26T01:55:30Z</timestamp>
      <contributor>
        <ip>MediaWiki default</ip>
      </contributor>
      <text xml:space="preserve">There are '''$1''' total pages in the database.
This includes &quot;talk&quot; pages, pages about {{SITENAME}}, minimal &quot;stub&quot;
pages, redirects, and others that probably don't qualify as content pages.
Excluding those, there are '''$2''' pages that are probably legitimate
content pages.

There have been a total of '''$3''' page views, and '''$4''' page edits
since the wiki was setup.
That comes to '''$5''' average edits per page, and '''$6''' views per edit.

The [http://meta.wikimedia.org/wiki/Help:Job_queue job queue] length is '''$7'''.</text>
    </revision>
    <revision>
      <id>7913</id>
      <timestamp>2006-03-28T06:12:41Z</timestamp>
      <contributor>
        <ip>MediaWiki default</ip>
      </contributor>
      <text xml:space="preserve">There are '''$1''' total pages in the database.
This includes &quot;talk&quot; pages, pages about {{SITENAME}}, minimal &quot;stub&quot;
pages, redirects, and others that probably don't qualify as content pages.
Excluding those, there are '''$2''' pages that are probably legitimate
content pages. 

'''$8''' files have been uploaded.

There have been a total of '''$3''' page views, and '''$4''' page edits
since the wiki was setup.
That comes to '''$5''' average edits per page, and '''$6''' views per edit.

The [http://meta.wikimedia.org/wiki/Help:Job_queue job queue] length is '''$7'''.</text>
    </revision>
  </page>
  <page>
    <title>MediaWiki:Userstatstext</title>
    <id>366</id>
    <restrictions>sysop</restrictions>
    <revision>
      <id>723</id>
      <timestamp>2004-05-28T14:41:26Z</timestamp>
      <contributor>
        <ip>MediaWiki default</ip>
      </contributor>
      <text xml:space="preserve">There are '''$1''' registered users.
'''$2''' of these are administrators (see $3).</text>
    </revision>
    <revision>
      <id>1411</id>
      <timestamp>2004-06-02T09:04:13Z</timestamp>
      <contributor>
        <ip>MediaWiki default</ip>
      </contributor>
      <text xml:space="preserve">There are '''$1''' registered users.
'''$2''' of these are administrators (see $3).</text>
    </revision>
    <revision>
      <id>2119</id>
      <timestamp>2004-06-29T12:24:19Z</timestamp>
      <contributor>
        <ip>MediaWiki default</ip>
      </contributor>
      <text xml:space="preserve">There are '''$1''' registered users.
'''$2''' of these are administrators (see $3).</text>
    </revision>
    <revision>
      <id>3500</id>
      <timestamp>2004-12-23T04:22:06Z</timestamp>
      <contributor>
        <ip>MediaWiki default</ip>
      </contributor>
      <text xml:space="preserve">There are '''$1''' registered users.
'''$2''' of these are administrators (see $3).</text>
    </revision>
    <revision>
      <id>3938</id>
      <timestamp>2005-06-25T11:13:15Z</timestamp>
      <contributor>
        <ip>MediaWiki default</ip>
      </contributor>
      <text xml:space="preserve">There are '''$1''' registered users.
'''$2''' of these are administrators (see $3).</text>
    </revision>
    <revision>
      <id>5158</id>
      <timestamp>2005-07-03T13:06:26Z</timestamp>
      <contributor>
        <ip>MediaWiki default</ip>
      </contributor>
      <text xml:space="preserve">There are '''$1''' registered users, of which
'''$2''' (or '''$4%''') are administrators (see $3).</text>
    </revision>
    <revision>
      <id>9304</id>
      <timestamp>2006-08-31T18:54:17Z</timestamp>
      <contributor>
        <ip>MediaWiki default</ip>
      </contributor>
      <text xml:space="preserve">There are '''$1''' registered users, of which
'''$2''' (or '''$4%''') are $5.</text>
    </revision>
  </page>
  <page>
    <title>MediaWiki:Maintenance</title>
    <id>367</id>
    <restrictions>sysop</restrictions>
    <revision>
      <id>326</id>
      <timestamp>2004-05-28T14:41:26Z</timestamp>
      <contributor>
        <ip>MediaWiki default</ip>
      </contributor>
      <text xml:space="preserve">Maintenance page</text>
    </revision>
    <revision>
      <id>1053</id>
      <timestamp>2004-06-02T09:04:13Z</timestamp>
      <contributor>
        <ip>MediaWiki default</ip>
      </contributor>
      <text xml:space="preserve">Maintenance page</text>
    </revision>
    <revision>
      <id>1756</id>
      <timestamp>2004-06-29T12:22:51Z</timestamp>
      <contributor>
        <ip>MediaWiki default</ip>
      </contributor>
      <text xml:space="preserve">Maintenance page</text>
    </revision>
    <revision>
      <id>3030</id>
      <timestamp>2004-12-23T04:21:13Z</timestamp>
      <contributor>
        <ip>MediaWiki default</ip>
      </contributor>
      <text xml:space="preserve">Maintenance page</text>
    </revision>
    <revision>
      <id>3939</id>
      <timestamp>2005-06-25T11:13:14Z</timestamp>
      <contributor>
        <ip>MediaWiki default</ip>
      </contributor>
      <text xml:space="preserve">Maintenance page</text>
    </revision>
  </page>
  <page>
    <title>MediaWiki:Maintnancepagetext</title>
    <id>368</id>
    <restrictions>sysop</restrictions>
    <revision>
      <id>328</id>
      <timestamp>2004-05-28T14:41:26Z</timestamp>
      <contributor>
        <ip>MediaWiki default</ip>
      </contributor>
      <text xml:space="preserve">This page includes several handy tools for everyday maintenance. Some of these functions tend to stress the database, so please do not hit reload after every item you fixed ;-)</text>
    </revision>
    <revision>
      <id>1055</id>
      <timestamp>2004-06-02T09:04:13Z</timestamp>
      <contributor>
        <ip>MediaWiki default</ip>
      </contributor>
      <text xml:space="preserve">This page includes several handy tools for everyday maintenance. Some of these functions tend to stress the database, so please do not hit reload after every item you fixed ;-)</text>
    </revision>
    <revision>
      <id>1758</id>
      <timestamp>2004-06-29T12:22:52Z</timestamp>
      <contributor>
        <ip>MediaWiki default</ip>
      </contributor>
      <text xml:space="preserve">This page includes several handy tools for everyday maintenance. Some of these functions tend to stress the database, so please do not hit reload after every item you fixed ;-)</text>
    </revision>
    <revision>
      <id>3032</id>
      <timestamp>2004-12-23T04:21:14Z</timestamp>
      <contributor>
        <ip>MediaWiki default</ip>
      </contributor>
      <text xml:space="preserve">This page includes several handy tools for everyday maintenance. Some of these functions tend to stress the database, so please do not hit reload after every item you fixed ;-)</text>
    </revision>
    <revision>
      <id>3940</id>
      <timestamp>2005-06-25T11:13:14Z</timestamp>
      <contributor>
        <ip>MediaWiki default</ip>
      </contributor>
      <text xml:space="preserve">This page includes several handy tools for everyday maintenance. Some of these functions tend to stress the database, so please do not hit reload after every item you fixed ;-)</text>
    </revision>
  </page>
  <page>
    <title>MediaWiki:Maintenancebacklink</title>
    <id>369</id>
    <restrictions>sysop</restrictions>
    <revision>
      <id>327</id>
      <timestamp>2004-05-28T14:41:26Z</timestamp>
      <contributor>
        <ip>MediaWiki default</ip>
      </contributor>
      <text xml:space="preserve">Back to Maintenance Page</text>
    </revision>
    <revision>
      <id>1054</id>
      <timestamp>2004-06-02T09:04:13Z</timestamp>
      <contributor>
        <ip>MediaWiki default</ip>
      </contributor>
      <text xml:space="preserve">Back to Maintenance Page</text>
    </revision>
    <revision>
      <id>1757</id>
      <timestamp>2004-06-29T12:22:52Z</timestamp>
      <contributor>
        <ip>MediaWiki default</ip>
      </contributor>
      <text xml:space="preserve">Back to Maintenance Page</text>
    </revision>
    <revision>
      <id>3031</id>
      <timestamp>2004-12-23T04:21:14Z</timestamp>
      <contributor>
        <ip>MediaWiki default</ip>
      </contributor>
      <text xml:space="preserve">Back to Maintenance Page</text>
    </revision>
    <revision>
      <id>3941</id>
      <timestamp>2005-06-25T11:13:14Z</timestamp>
      <contributor>
        <ip>MediaWiki default</ip>
      </contributor>
      <text xml:space="preserve">Back to Maintenance Page</text>
    </revision>
  </page>
  <page>
    <title>MediaWiki:Disambiguations</title>
    <id>370</id>
    <restrictions>sysop</restrictions>
    <revision>
      <id>170</id>
      <timestamp>2004-05-28T14:41:26Z</timestamp>
      <contributor>
        <ip>MediaWiki default</ip>
      </contributor>
      <text xml:space="preserve">Disambiguation pages</text>
    </revision>
    <revision>
      <id>897</id>
      <timestamp>2004-06-02T09:04:13Z</timestamp>
      <contributor>
        <ip>MediaWiki default</ip>
      </contributor>
      <text xml:space="preserve">Disambiguation pages</text>
    </revision>
    <revision>
      <id>1598</id>
      <timestamp>2004-06-29T12:22:21Z</timestamp>
      <contributor>
        <ip>MediaWiki default</ip>
      </contributor>
      <text xml:space="preserve">Disambiguation pages</text>
    </revision>
    <revision>
      <id>2865</id>
      <timestamp>2004-12-23T04:20:32Z</timestamp>
      <contributor>
        <ip>MediaWiki default</ip>
      </contributor>
      <text xml:space="preserve">Disambiguation pages</text>
    </revision>
    <revision>
      <id>3942</id>
      <timestamp>2005-06-25T11:13:13Z</timestamp>
      <contributor>
        <ip>MediaWiki default</ip>
      </contributor>
      <text xml:space="preserve">Disambiguation pages</text>
    </revision>
    <revision>
      <id>8694</id>
      <timestamp>2006-07-01T19:57:44Z</timestamp>
      <contributor>
        <username>Bombo</username>
        <id>12</id>
      </contributor>
      <minor />
      <comment>Bokokani</comment>
      <text xml:space="preserve">Bokokani</text>
    </revision>
  </page>
  <page>
    <title>MediaWiki:Disambiguationspage</title>
    <id>371</id>
    <restrictions>sysop</restrictions>
    <revision>
      <id>171</id>
      <timestamp>2004-05-28T14:41:26Z</timestamp>
      <contributor>
        <ip>MediaWiki default</ip>
      </contributor>
      <text xml:space="preserve">Wikipedia:Links_to_disambiguating_pages</text>
    </revision>
    <revision>
      <id>898</id>
      <timestamp>2004-06-02T09:04:13Z</timestamp>
      <contributor>
        <ip>MediaWiki default</ip>
      </contributor>
      <text xml:space="preserve">Wikipedia:Links_to_disambiguating_pages</text>
    </revision>
    <revision>
      <id>1599</id>
      <timestamp>2004-06-29T12:22:23Z</timestamp>
      <contributor>
        <ip>MediaWiki default</ip>
      </contributor>
      <text xml:space="preserve">Wikipedia:Links_to_disambiguating_pages</text>
    </revision>
    <revision>
      <id>2866</id>
      <timestamp>2004-12-23T04:20:36Z</timestamp>
      <contributor>
        <ip>MediaWiki default</ip>
      </contributor>
      <text xml:space="preserve">Project:Links_to_disambiguating_pages</text>
    </revision>
    <revision>
      <id>3943</id>
      <timestamp>2005-06-25T11:13:13Z</timestamp>
      <contributor>
        <ip>MediaWiki default</ip>
      </contributor>
      <text xml:space="preserve">Project:Links_to_disambiguating_pages</text>
    </revision>
    <revision>
      <id>5775</id>
      <timestamp>2005-07-29T10:52:02Z</timestamp>
      <contributor>
        <ip>MediaWiki default</ip>
      </contributor>
      <text xml:space="preserve">Template:disambig</text>
    </revision>
    <revision>
      <id>8695</id>
      <timestamp>2006-07-01T19:58:23Z</timestamp>
      <contributor>
        <username>Bombo</username>
        <id>12</id>
      </contributor>
      <minor />
      <comment>Template:Bokokani</comment>
      <text xml:space="preserve">Template:Bokokani</text>
    </revision>
    <revision>
      <id>9185</id>
      <timestamp>2006-08-28T14:23:45Z</timestamp>
      <contributor>
        <username>YurikBot</username>
        <id>76</id>
      </contributor>
      <comment>Listed disambig templates. PLEASE REVIEW!</comment>
      <text xml:space="preserve">Admins, please maintain this page by including links to all disambiguation templates and any redirects to them.

The list is used by [[Special:Disambiguations]] to show any pages linking to disambiguation articles. The list will also be used by various bots.

&lt;small&gt;Note: This page may be translated and reformatted. Any links to '''&lt;nowiki&gt;[[template:...]]&lt;/nowiki&gt;''' will be treated as links to disambiguation templates.&lt;/small&gt;

* [[Template:Bokokani]]</text>
    </revision>
  </page>
  <page>
    <title>MediaWiki:Disambiguationstext</title>
    <id>372</id>
    <restrictions>sysop</restrictions>
    <revision>
      <id>172</id>
      <timestamp>2004-05-28T14:41:26Z</timestamp>
      <contributor>
        <ip>MediaWiki default</ip>
      </contributor>
      <text xml:space="preserve">The following articles link to a &lt;i&gt;disambiguation page&lt;/i&gt;. They should link to the appropriate topic instead.&lt;br /&gt;A page is treated as dismbiguation if it is linked from $1.&lt;br /&gt;Links from other namespaces are &lt;i&gt;not&lt;/i&gt; listed here.</text>
    </revision>
    <revision>
      <id>899</id>
      <timestamp>2004-06-02T09:04:13Z</timestamp>
      <contributor>
        <ip>MediaWiki default</ip>
      </contributor>
      <text xml:space="preserve">The following pages link to a &lt;i&gt;disambiguation page&lt;/i&gt;. They should link to the appropriate topic instead.&lt;br /&gt;A page is treated as dismbiguation if it is linked from $1.&lt;br /&gt;Links from other namespaces are &lt;i&gt;not&lt;/i&gt; listed here.</text>
    </revision>
    <revision>
      <id>1600</id>
      <timestamp>2004-06-29T12:22:24Z</timestamp>
      <contributor>
        <ip>MediaWiki default</ip>
      </contributor>
      <text xml:space="preserve">The following pages link to a &lt;i&gt;disambiguation page&lt;/i&gt;. They should link to the appropriate topic instead.&lt;br /&gt;A page is treated as dismbiguation if it is linked from $1.&lt;br /&gt;Links from other namespaces are &lt;i&gt;not&lt;/i&gt; listed here.</text>
    </revision>
    <revision>
      <id>2867</id>
      <timestamp>2004-12-23T04:20:36Z</timestamp>
      <contributor>
        <ip>MediaWiki default</ip>
      </contributor>
      <text xml:space="preserve">The following pages link to a &lt;i&gt;disambiguation page&lt;/i&gt;. They should link to the appropriate topic instead.&lt;br /&gt;A page is treated as dismbiguation if it is linked from $1.&lt;br /&gt;Links from other namespaces are &lt;i&gt;not&lt;/i&gt; listed here.</text>
    </revision>
    <revision>
      <id>3944</id>
      <timestamp>2005-06-25T11:13:13Z</timestamp>
      <contributor>
        <ip>MediaWiki default</ip>
      </contributor>
      <text xml:space="preserve">The following pages link to a &lt;i&gt;disambiguation page&lt;/i&gt;. They should link to the appropriate topic instead.&lt;br /&gt;A page is treated as disambiguation if it is linked from $1.&lt;br /&gt;Links from other namespaces are &lt;i&gt;not&lt;/i&gt; listed here.</text>
    </revision>
  </page>
  <page>
    <title>MediaWiki:Doubleredirects</title>
    <id>373</id>
    <restrictions>sysop</restrictions>
    <revision>
      <id>175</id>
      <timestamp>2004-05-28T14:41:26Z</timestamp>
      <contributor>
        <ip>MediaWiki default</ip>
      </contributor>
      <text xml:space="preserve">Double Redirects</text>
    </revision>
    <revision>
      <id>902</id>
      <timestamp>2004-06-02T09:04:13Z</timestamp>
      <contributor>
        <ip>MediaWiki default</ip>
      </contributor>
      <text xml:space="preserve">Double Redirects</text>
    </revision>
    <revision>
      <id>1603</id>
      <timestamp>2004-06-29T12:22:27Z</timestamp>
      <contributor>
        <ip>MediaWiki default</ip>
      </contributor>
      <text xml:space="preserve">Double Redirects</text>
    </revision>
    <revision>
      <id>2870</id>
      <timestamp>2004-12-23T04:20:39Z</timestamp>
      <contributor>
        <ip>MediaWiki default</ip>
      </contributor>
      <text xml:space="preserve">Double Redirects</text>
    </revision>
    <revision>
      <id>3945</id>
      <timestamp>2005-06-25T11:13:13Z</timestamp>
      <contributor>
        <ip>MediaWiki default</ip>
      </contributor>
      <text xml:space="preserve">Double Redirects</text>
    </revision>
    <revision>
      <id>5776</id>
      <timestamp>2005-07-29T10:52:02Z</timestamp>
      <contributor>
        <ip>MediaWiki default</ip>
      </contributor>
      <text xml:space="preserve">Double redirects</text>
    </revision>
  </page>
  <page>
    <title>MediaWiki:Doubleredirectstext</title>
    <id>374</id>
    <restrictions>sysop</restrictions>
    <revision>
      <id>176</id>
      <timestamp>2004-05-28T14:41:26Z</timestamp>
      <contributor>
        <ip>MediaWiki default</ip>
      </contributor>
      <text xml:space="preserve">&lt;b&gt;Attention:&lt;/b&gt; This list may contain false positives. That usually means there is additional text with links below the first #REDIRECT.&lt;br /&gt;
Each row contains links to the first and second redirect, as well as the first line of the second redirect text, usually giving the &quot;real&quot; taget article, which the first redirect should point to.</text>
    </revision>
    <revision>
      <id>903</id>
      <timestamp>2004-06-02T09:04:13Z</timestamp>
      <contributor>
        <ip>MediaWiki default</ip>
      </contributor>
      <text xml:space="preserve">&lt;b&gt;Attention:&lt;/b&gt; This list may contain false positives. That usually means there is additional text with links below the first #REDIRECT.&lt;br /&gt;
Each row contains links to the first and second redirect, as well as the first line of the second redirect text, usually giving the &quot;real&quot; target page, which the first redirect should point to.</text>
    </revision>
    <revision>
      <id>1604</id>
      <timestamp>2004-06-29T12:22:28Z</timestamp>
      <contributor>
        <ip>MediaWiki default</ip>
      </contributor>
      <text xml:space="preserve">&lt;b&gt;Attention:&lt;/b&gt; This list may contain false positives. That usually means there is additional text with links below the first #REDIRECT.&lt;br /&gt;
Each row contains links to the first and second redirect, as well as the first line of the second redirect text, usually giving the &quot;real&quot; target page, which the first redirect should point to.</text>
    </revision>
    <revision>
      <id>2871</id>
      <timestamp>2004-12-23T04:20:39Z</timestamp>
      <contributor>
        <ip>MediaWiki default</ip>
      </contributor>
      <text xml:space="preserve">&lt;b&gt;Attention:&lt;/b&gt; This list may contain false positives. That usually means there is additional text with links below the first #REDIRECT.&lt;br /&gt;
Each row contains links to the first and second redirect, as well as the first line of the second redirect text, usually giving the &quot;real&quot; target page, which the first redirect should point to.</text>
    </revision>
    <revision>
      <id>3946</id>
      <timestamp>2005-06-25T11:13:13Z</timestamp>
      <contributor>
        <ip>MediaWiki default</ip>
      </contributor>
      <text xml:space="preserve">Each row contains links to the first and second redirect, as well as the first line of the second redirect text, usually giving the &quot;real&quot; target page, which the first redirect should point to.</text>
    </revision>
  </page>
  <page>
    <title>MediaWiki:Brokenredirects</title>
    <id>375</id>
    <restrictions>sysop</restrictions>
    <revision>
      <id>100</id>
      <timestamp>2004-05-28T14:41:26Z</timestamp>
      <contributor>
        <ip>MediaWiki default</ip>
      </contributor>
      <text xml:space="preserve">Broken Redirects</text>
    </revision>
    <revision>
      <id>827</id>
      <timestamp>2004-06-02T09:04:13Z</timestamp>
      <contributor>
        <ip>MediaWiki default</ip>
      </contributor>
      <text xml:space="preserve">Broken Redirects</text>
    </revision>
    <revision>
      <id>1527</id>
      <timestamp>2004-06-29T12:22:10Z</timestamp>
      <contributor>
        <ip>MediaWiki default</ip>
      </contributor>
      <text xml:space="preserve">Broken Redirects</text>
    </revision>
    <revision>
      <id>2786</id>
      <timestamp>2004-12-23T04:20:22Z</timestamp>
      <contributor>
        <ip>MediaWiki default</ip>
      </contributor>
      <text xml:space="preserve">Broken Redirects</text>
    </revision>
    <revision>
      <id>3947</id>
      <timestamp>2005-06-25T11:13:13Z</timestamp>
      <contributor>
        <ip>MediaWiki default</ip>
      </contributor>
      <text xml:space="preserve">Broken Redirects</text>
    </revision>
    <revision>
      <id>7742</id>
      <timestamp>2006-02-26T01:55:29Z</timestamp>
      <contributor>
        <ip>MediaWiki default</ip>
      </contributor>
      <text xml:space="preserve">Broken redirects</text>
    </revision>
  </page>
  <page>
    <title>MediaWiki:Brokenredirectstext</title>
    <id>376</id>
    <restrictions>sysop</restrictions>
    <revision>
      <id>101</id>
      <timestamp>2004-05-28T14:41:26Z</timestamp>
      <contributor>
        <ip>MediaWiki default</ip>
      </contributor>
      <text xml:space="preserve">The following redirects link to a non-existing article.</text>
    </revision>
    <revision>
      <id>828</id>
      <timestamp>2004-06-02T09:04:13Z</timestamp>
      <contributor>
        <ip>MediaWiki default</ip>
      </contributor>
      <text xml:space="preserve">The following redirects link to a non-existing pages.</text>
    </revision>
    <revision>
      <id>1528</id>
      <timestamp>2004-06-29T12:22:10Z</timestamp>
      <contributor>
        <ip>MediaWiki default</ip>
      </contributor>
      <text xml:space="preserve">The following redirects link to a non-existing pages.</text>
    </revision>
    <revision>
      <id>2787</id>
      <timestamp>2004-12-23T04:20:23Z</timestamp>
      <contributor>
        <ip>MediaWiki default</ip>
      </contributor>
      <text xml:space="preserve">The following redirects link to a non-existing pages.</text>
    </revision>
    <revision>
      <id>3948</id>
      <timestamp>2005-06-25T11:13:13Z</timestamp>
      <contributor>
        <ip>MediaWiki default</ip>
      </contributor>
      <text xml:space="preserve">The following redirects link to a non-existing pages.</text>
    </revision>
    <revision>
      <id>7743</id>
      <timestamp>2006-02-26T01:55:29Z</timestamp>
      <contributor>
        <ip>MediaWiki default</ip>
      </contributor>
      <text xml:space="preserve">The following redirects link to non-existent pages:</text>
    </revision>
  </page>
  <page>
    <title>MediaWiki:Selflinks</title>
    <id>377</id>
    <restrictions>sysop</restrictions>
    <revision>
      <id>563</id>
      <timestamp>2004-05-28T14:41:26Z</timestamp>
      <contributor>
        <ip>MediaWiki default</ip>
      </contributor>
      <text xml:space="preserve">Pages with Self Links</text>
    </revision>
    <revision>
      <id>1290</id>
      <timestamp>2004-06-02T09:04:13Z</timestamp>
      <contributor>
        <ip>MediaWiki default</ip>
      </contributor>
      <text xml:space="preserve">Pages with Self Links</text>
    </revision>
    <revision>
      <id>1994</id>
      <timestamp>2004-06-29T12:23:54Z</timestamp>
      <contributor>
        <ip>MediaWiki default</ip>
      </contributor>
      <text xml:space="preserve">Pages with Self Links</text>
    </revision>
    <revision>
      <id>3299</id>
      <timestamp>2004-12-23T04:21:54Z</timestamp>
      <contributor>
        <ip>MediaWiki default</ip>
      </contributor>
      <text xml:space="preserve">Pages with Self Links</text>
    </revision>
    <revision>
      <id>3949</id>
      <timestamp>2005-06-25T11:13:14Z</timestamp>
      <contributor>
        <ip>MediaWiki default</ip>
      </contributor>
      <text xml:space="preserve">Pages with Self Links</text>
    </revision>
    <revision>
      <id>7766</id>
      <timestamp>2006-02-26T01:55:30Z</timestamp>
      <contributor>
        <ip>MediaWiki default</ip>
      </contributor>
      <text xml:space="preserve">Self-linking pages</text>
    </revision>
  </page>
  <page>
    <title>MediaWiki:Selflinkstext</title>
    <id>378</id>
    <restrictions>sysop</restrictions>
    <revision>
      <id>564</id>
      <timestamp>2004-05-28T14:41:26Z</timestamp>
      <contributor>
        <ip>MediaWiki default</ip>
      </contributor>
      <text xml:space="preserve">The following pages contain a link to themselves, which they should not.</text>
    </revision>
    <revision>
      <id>1291</id>
      <timestamp>2004-06-02T09:04:13Z</timestamp>
      <contributor>
        <ip>MediaWiki default</ip>
      </contributor>
      <text xml:space="preserve">The following pages contain a link to themselves, which they should not.</text>
    </revision>
    <revision>
      <id>1995</id>
      <timestamp>2004-06-29T12:23:54Z</timestamp>
      <contributor>
        <ip>MediaWiki default</ip>
      </contributor>
      <text xml:space="preserve">The following pages contain a link to themselves, which they should not.</text>
    </revision>
    <revision>
      <id>3300</id>
      <timestamp>2004-12-23T04:21:54Z</timestamp>
      <contributor>
        <ip>MediaWiki default</ip>
      </contributor>
      <text xml:space="preserve">The following pages contain a link to themselves, which they should not.</text>
    </revision>
    <revision>
      <id>3950</id>
      <timestamp>2005-06-25T11:13:14Z</timestamp>
      <contributor>
        <ip>MediaWiki default</ip>
      </contributor>
      <text xml:space="preserve">The following pages contain a link to themselves, which they should not.</text>
    </revision>
    <revision>
      <id>7767</id>
      <timestamp>2006-02-26T01:55:30Z</timestamp>
      <contributor>
        <ip>MediaWiki default</ip>
      </contributor>
      <text xml:space="preserve">The following pages link to themselves:</text>
    </revision>
  </page>
  <page>
    <title>MediaWiki:Mispeelings</title>
    <id>379</id>
    <restrictions>sysop</restrictions>
    <revision>
      <id>354</id>
      <timestamp>2004-05-28T14:41:26Z</timestamp>
      <contributor>
        <ip>MediaWiki default</ip>
      </contributor>
      <text xml:space="preserve">Pages with misspellings</text>
    </revision>
    <revision>
      <id>1081</id>
      <timestamp>2004-06-02T09:04:13Z</timestamp>
      <contributor>
        <ip>MediaWiki default</ip>
      </contributor>
      <text xml:space="preserve">Pages with misspellings</text>
    </revision>
    <revision>
      <id>1784</id>
      <timestamp>2004-06-29T12:23:07Z</timestamp>
      <contributor>
        <ip>MediaWiki default</ip>
      </contributor>
      <text xml:space="preserve">Pages with misspellings</text>
    </revision>
    <revision>
      <id>3064</id>
      <timestamp>2004-12-23T04:21:19Z</timestamp>
      <contributor>
        <ip>MediaWiki default</ip>
      </contributor>
      <text xml:space="preserve">Pages with misspellings</text>
    </revision>
    <revision>
      <id>3951</id>
      <timestamp>2005-06-25T11:13:14Z</timestamp>
      <contributor>
        <ip>MediaWiki default</ip>
      </contributor>
      <text xml:space="preserve">Pages with misspellings</text>
    </revision>
  </page>
  <page>
    <title>MediaWiki:Mispeelingstext</title>
    <id>380</id>
    <restrictions>sysop</restrictions>
    <revision>
      <id>356</id>
      <timestamp>2004-05-28T14:41:26Z</timestamp>
      <contributor>
        <ip>MediaWiki default</ip>
      </contributor>
      <text xml:space="preserve">The following pages contain a common misspelling, which are listed on $1. The correct spelling might be given (like this).</text>
    </revision>
    <revision>
      <id>1083</id>
      <timestamp>2004-06-02T09:04:13Z</timestamp>
      <contributor>
        <ip>MediaWiki default</ip>
      </contributor>
      <text xml:space="preserve">The following pages contain a common misspelling, which are listed on $1. The correct spelling might be given (like this).</text>
    </revision>
    <revision>
      <id>1786</id>
      <timestamp>2004-06-29T12:23:07Z</timestamp>
      <contributor>
        <ip>MediaWiki default</ip>
      </contributor>
      <text xml:space="preserve">The following pages contain a common misspelling, which are listed on $1. The correct spelling might be given (like this).</text>
    </revision>
    <revision>
      <id>3066</id>
      <timestamp>2004-12-23T04:21:20Z</timestamp>
      <contributor>
        <ip>MediaWiki default</ip>
      </contributor>
      <text xml:space="preserve">The following pages contain a common misspelling, which are listed on $1. The correct spelling might be given (like this).</text>
    </revision>
    <revision>
      <id>3952</id>
      <timestamp>2005-06-25T11:13:14Z</timestamp>
      <contributor>
        <ip>MediaWiki default</ip>
      </contributor>
      <text xml:space="preserve">The following pages contain a common misspelling, which are listed on $1. The correct spelling might be given (like this).</text>
    </revision>
  </page>
  <page>
    <title>MediaWiki:Mispeelingspage</title>
    <id>381</id>
    <restrictions>sysop</restrictions>
    <revision>
      <id>355</id>
      <timestamp>2004-05-28T14:41:26Z</timestamp>
      <contributor>
        <ip>MediaWiki default</ip>
      </contributor>
      <text xml:space="preserve">List of common misspellings</text>
    </revision>
    <revision>
      <id>1082</id>
      <timestamp>2004-06-02T09:04:13Z</timestamp>
      <contributor>
        <ip>MediaWiki default</ip>
      </contributor>
      <text xml:space="preserve">List of common misspellings</text>
    </revision>
    <revision>
      <id>1785</id>
      <timestamp>2004-06-29T12:23:07Z</timestamp>
      <contributor>
        <ip>MediaWiki default</ip>
      </contributor>
      <text xml:space="preserve">List of common misspellings</text>
    </revision>
    <revision>
      <id>3065</id>
      <timestamp>2004-12-23T04:21:20Z</timestamp>
      <contributor>
        <ip>MediaWiki default</ip>
      </contributor>
      <text xml:space="preserve">List of common misspellings</text>
    </revision>
    <revision>
      <id>3953</id>
      <timestamp>2005-06-25T11:13:14Z</timestamp>
      <contributor>
        <ip>MediaWiki default</ip>
      </contributor>
      <text xml:space="preserve">List of common misspellings</text>
    </revision>
  </page>
  <page>
    <title>MediaWiki:Missinglanguagelinks</title>
    <id>382</id>
    <restrictions>sysop</restrictions>
    <revision>
      <id>359</id>
      <timestamp>2004-05-28T14:41:26Z</timestamp>
      <contributor>
        <ip>MediaWiki default</ip>
      </contributor>
      <text xml:space="preserve">Missing Language Links</text>
    </revision>
    <revision>
      <id>1086</id>
      <timestamp>2004-06-02T09:04:13Z</timestamp>
      <contributor>
        <ip>MediaWiki default</ip>
      </contributor>
      <text xml:space="preserve">Missing Language Links</text>
    </revision>
    <revision>
      <id>1789</id>
      <timestamp>2004-06-29T12:23:07Z</timestamp>
      <contributor>
        <ip>MediaWiki default</ip>
      </contributor>
      <text xml:space="preserve">Missing Language Links</text>
    </revision>
    <revision>
      <id>3069</id>
      <timestamp>2004-12-23T04:21:20Z</timestamp>
      <contributor>
        <ip>MediaWiki default</ip>
      </contributor>
      <text xml:space="preserve">Missing Language Links</text>
    </revision>
    <revision>
      <id>3954</id>
      <timestamp>2005-06-25T11:13:14Z</timestamp>
      <contributor>
        <ip>MediaWiki default</ip>
      </contributor>
      <text xml:space="preserve">Missing Language Links</text>
    </revision>
  </page>
  <page>
    <title>MediaWiki:Missinglanguagelinksbutton</title>
    <id>383</id>
    <restrictions>sysop</restrictions>
    <revision>
      <id>360</id>
      <timestamp>2004-05-28T14:41:26Z</timestamp>
      <contributor>
        <ip>MediaWiki default</ip>
      </contributor>
      <text xml:space="preserve">Find missing language links for</text>
    </revision>
    <revision>
      <id>1087</id>
      <timestamp>2004-06-02T09:04:13Z</timestamp>
      <contributor>
        <ip>MediaWiki default</ip>
      </contributor>
      <text xml:space="preserve">Find missing language links for</text>
    </revision>
    <revision>
      <id>1790</id>
      <timestamp>2004-06-29T12:23:07Z</timestamp>
      <contributor>
        <ip>MediaWiki default</ip>
      </contributor>
      <text xml:space="preserve">Find missing language links for</text>
    </revision>
    <revision>
      <id>3070</id>
      <timestamp>2004-12-23T04:21:20Z</timestamp>
      <contributor>
        <ip>MediaWiki default</ip>
      </contributor>
      <text xml:space="preserve">Find missing language links for</text>
    </revision>
    <revision>
      <id>3955</id>
      <timestamp>2005-06-25T11:13:14Z</timestamp>
      <contributor>
        <ip>MediaWiki default</ip>
      </contributor>
      <text xml:space="preserve">Find missing language links for</text>
    </revision>
  </page>
  <page>
    <title>MediaWiki:Missinglanguagelinkstext</title>
    <id>384</id>
    <restrictions>sysop</restrictions>
    <revision>
      <id>361</id>
      <timestamp>2004-05-28T14:41:26Z</timestamp>
      <contributor>
        <ip>MediaWiki default</ip>
      </contributor>
      <text xml:space="preserve">These articles do &lt;i&gt;not&lt;/i&gt; link to their counterpart in $1. Redirects and subpages are &lt;i&gt;not&lt;/i&gt; shown.</text>
    </revision>
    <revision>
      <id>1088</id>
      <timestamp>2004-06-02T09:04:13Z</timestamp>
      <contributor>
        <ip>MediaWiki default</ip>
      </contributor>
      <text xml:space="preserve">These pages do &lt;i&gt;not&lt;/i&gt; link to their counterpart in $1. Redirects and subpages are &lt;i&gt;not&lt;/i&gt; shown.</text>
    </revision>
    <revision>
      <id>1791</id>
      <timestamp>2004-06-29T12:23:07Z</timestamp>
      <contributor>
        <ip>MediaWiki default</ip>
      </contributor>
      <text xml:space="preserve">These pages do &lt;i&gt;not&lt;/i&gt; link to their counterpart in $1. Redirects and subpages are &lt;i&gt;not&lt;/i&gt; shown.</text>
    </revision>
    <revision>
      <id>3071</id>
      <timestamp>2004-12-23T04:21:21Z</timestamp>
      <contributor>
        <ip>MediaWiki default</ip>
      </contributor>
      <text xml:space="preserve">These pages do &lt;i&gt;not&lt;/i&gt; link to their counterpart in $1. Redirects and subpages are &lt;i&gt;not&lt;/i&gt; shown.</text>
    </revision>
    <revision>
      <id>3956</id>
      <timestamp>2005-06-25T11:13:14Z</timestamp>
      <contributor>
        <ip>MediaWiki default</ip>
      </contributor>
      <text xml:space="preserve">These pages do &lt;i&gt;not&lt;/i&gt; link to their counterpart in $1. Redirects and subpages are &lt;i&gt;not&lt;/i&gt; shown.</text>
    </revision>
  </page>
  <page>
    <title>MediaWiki:Orphans</title>
    <id>385</id>
    <restrictions>sysop</restrictions>
    <revision>
      <id>442</id>
      <timestamp>2004-05-28T14:41:26Z</timestamp>
      <contributor>
        <ip>MediaWiki default</ip>
      </contributor>
      <text xml:space="preserve">Orphaned pages</text>
    </revision>
    <revision>
      <id>1169</id>
      <timestamp>2004-06-02T09:04:13Z</timestamp>
      <contributor>
        <ip>MediaWiki default</ip>
      </contributor>
      <text xml:space="preserve">Orphaned pages</text>
    </revision>
    <revision>
      <id>1874</id>
      <timestamp>2004-06-29T12:23:20Z</timestamp>
      <contributor>
        <ip>MediaWiki default</ip>
      </contributor>
      <text xml:space="preserve">Orphaned pages</text>
    </revision>
    <revision>
      <id>3171</id>
      <timestamp>2004-12-23T04:21:28Z</timestamp>
      <contributor>
        <ip>MediaWiki default</ip>
      </contributor>
      <text xml:space="preserve">Orphaned pages</text>
    </revision>
    <revision>
      <id>3957</id>
      <timestamp>2005-06-25T11:13:14Z</timestamp>
      <contributor>
        <ip>MediaWiki default</ip>
      </contributor>
      <text xml:space="preserve">Orphaned pages</text>
    </revision>
  </page>
  <page>
    <title>MediaWiki:Lonelypages</title>
    <id>386</id>
    <restrictions>sysop</restrictions>
    <revision>
      <id>316</id>
      <timestamp>2004-05-28T14:41:26Z</timestamp>
      <contributor>
        <ip>MediaWiki default</ip>
      </contributor>
      <text xml:space="preserve">Orphaned pages</text>
    </revision>
    <revision>
      <id>1043</id>
      <timestamp>2004-06-02T09:04:13Z</timestamp>
      <contributor>
        <ip>MediaWiki default</ip>
      </contributor>
      <text xml:space="preserve">Orphaned pages</text>
    </revision>
    <revision>
      <id>1746</id>
      <timestamp>2004-06-29T12:22:50Z</timestamp>
      <contributor>
        <ip>MediaWiki default</ip>
      </contributor>
      <text xml:space="preserve">Orphaned pages</text>
    </revision>
    <revision>
      <id>3021</id>
      <timestamp>2004-12-23T04:21:12Z</timestamp>
      <contributor>
        <ip>MediaWiki default</ip>
      </contributor>
      <text xml:space="preserve">Orphaned pages</text>
    </revision>
    <revision>
      <id>3958</id>
      <timestamp>2005-06-25T11:13:14Z</timestamp>
      <contributor>
        <ip>MediaWiki default</ip>
      </contributor>
      <text xml:space="preserve">Orphaned pages</text>
    </revision>
  </page>
  <page>
    <title>MediaWiki:Unusedimages</title>
    <id>387</id>
    <restrictions>sysop</restrictions>
    <revision>
      <id>692</id>
      <timestamp>2004-05-28T14:41:26Z</timestamp>
      <contributor>
        <ip>MediaWiki default</ip>
      </contributor>
      <text xml:space="preserve">Unused images</text>
    </revision>
    <revision>
      <id>1381</id>
      <timestamp>2004-06-02T09:04:13Z</timestamp>
      <contributor>
        <ip>MediaWiki default</ip>
      </contributor>
      <text xml:space="preserve">Unused images</text>
    </revision>
    <revision>
      <id>2088</id>
      <timestamp>2004-06-29T12:24:16Z</timestamp>
      <contributor>
        <ip>MediaWiki default</ip>
      </contributor>
      <text xml:space="preserve">Unused images</text>
    </revision>
    <revision>
      <id>3459</id>
      <timestamp>2004-12-23T04:22:04Z</timestamp>
      <contributor>
        <ip>MediaWiki default</ip>
      </contributor>
      <text xml:space="preserve">Unused images</text>
    </revision>
    <revision>
      <id>3959</id>
      <timestamp>2005-06-25T11:13:15Z</timestamp>
      <contributor>
        <ip>MediaWiki default</ip>
      </contributor>
      <text xml:space="preserve">Unused images</text>
    </revision>
    <revision>
      <id>5143</id>
      <timestamp>2005-07-03T13:06:26Z</timestamp>
      <contributor>
        <ip>MediaWiki default</ip>
      </contributor>
      <text xml:space="preserve">Unused files</text>
    </revision>
  </page>
  <page>
    <title>MediaWiki:Popularpages</title>
    <id>388</id>
    <restrictions>sysop</restrictions>
    <revision>
      <id>455</id>
      <timestamp>2004-05-28T14:41:26Z</timestamp>
      <contributor>
        <ip>MediaWiki default</ip>
      </contributor>
      <text xml:space="preserve">Popular pages</text>
    </revision>
    <revision>
      <id>1182</id>
      <timestamp>2004-06-02T09:04:13Z</timestamp>
      <contributor>
        <ip>MediaWiki default</ip>
      </contributor>
      <text xml:space="preserve">Popular pages</text>
    </revision>
    <revision>
      <id>1888</id>
      <timestamp>2004-06-29T12:23:22Z</timestamp>
      <contributor>
        <ip>MediaWiki default</ip>
      </contributor>
      <text xml:space="preserve">Popular pages</text>
    </revision>
    <revision>
      <id>3185</id>
      <timestamp>2004-12-23T04:21:30Z</timestamp>
      <contributor>
        <ip>MediaWiki default</ip>
      </contributor>
      <text xml:space="preserve">Popular pages</text>
    </revision>
    <revision>
      <id>3960</id>
      <timestamp>2005-06-25T11:13:14Z</timestamp>
      <contributor>
        <ip>MediaWiki default</ip>
      </contributor>
      <text xml:space="preserve">Popular pages</text>
    </revision>
  </page>
  <page>
    <title>MediaWiki:Nviews</title>
    <id>389</id>
    <restrictions>sysop</restrictions>
    <revision>
      <id>438</id>
      <timestamp>2004-05-28T14:41:26Z</timestamp>
      <contributor>
        <ip>MediaWiki default</ip>
      </contributor>
      <text xml:space="preserve">$1 views</text>
    </revision>
    <revision>
      <id>1165</id>
      <timestamp>2004-06-02T09:04:13Z</timestamp>
      <contributor>
        <ip>MediaWiki default</ip>
      </contributor>
      <text xml:space="preserve">$1 views</text>
    </revision>
    <revision>
      <id>1870</id>
      <timestamp>2004-06-29T12:23:20Z</timestamp>
      <contributor>
        <ip>MediaWiki default</ip>
      </contributor>
      <text xml:space="preserve">$1 views</text>
    </revision>
    <revision>
      <id>3167</id>
      <timestamp>2004-12-23T04:21:27Z</timestamp>
      <contributor>
        <ip>MediaWiki default</ip>
      </contributor>
      <text xml:space="preserve">$1 views</text>
    </revision>
    <revision>
      <id>3961</id>
      <timestamp>2005-06-25T11:13:14Z</timestamp>
      <contributor>
        <ip>MediaWiki default</ip>
      </contributor>
      <text xml:space="preserve">$1 views</text>
    </revision>
    <revision>
      <id>8607</id>
      <timestamp>2006-07-01T18:57:58Z</timestamp>
      <contributor>
        <ip>MediaWiki default</ip>
      </contributor>
      <text xml:space="preserve">$1 {{PLURAL:$1|view|views}}</text>
    </revision>
  </page>
  <page>
    <title>MediaWiki:Wantedpages</title>
    <id>390</id>
    <restrictions>sysop</restrictions>
    <revision>
      <id>729</id>
      <timestamp>2004-05-28T14:41:26Z</timestamp>
      <contributor>
        <ip>MediaWiki default</ip>
      </contributor>
      <text xml:space="preserve">Wanted pages</text>
    </revision>
    <revision>
      <id>1417</id>
      <timestamp>2004-06-02T09:04:13Z</timestamp>
      <contributor>
        <ip>MediaWiki default</ip>
      </contributor>
      <text xml:space="preserve">Wanted pages</text>
    </revision>
    <revision>
      <id>2125</id>
      <timestamp>2004-06-29T12:24:20Z</timestamp>
      <contributor>
        <ip>MediaWiki default</ip>
      </contributor>
      <text xml:space="preserve">Wanted pages</text>
    </revision>
    <revision>
      <id>3533</id>
      <timestamp>2004-12-23T04:22:06Z</timestamp>
      <contributor>
        <ip>MediaWiki default</ip>
      </contributor>
      <text xml:space="preserve">Wanted pages</text>
    </revision>
    <revision>
      <id>3962</id>
      <timestamp>2005-06-25T11:13:15Z</timestamp>
      <contributor>
        <ip>MediaWiki default</ip>
      </contributor>
      <text xml:space="preserve">Wanted pages</text>
    </revision>
  </page>
  <page>
    <title>MediaWiki:Nlinks</title>
    <id>391</id>
    <restrictions>sysop</restrictions>
    <revision>
      <id>392</id>
      <timestamp>2004-05-28T14:41:26Z</timestamp>
      <contributor>
        <ip>MediaWiki default</ip>
      </contributor>
      <text xml:space="preserve">$1 links</text>
    </revision>
    <revision>
      <id>1119</id>
      <timestamp>2004-06-02T09:04:13Z</timestamp>
      <contributor>
        <ip>MediaWiki default</ip>
      </contributor>
      <text xml:space="preserve">$1 links</text>
    </revision>
    <revision>
      <id>1823</id>
      <timestamp>2004-06-29T12:23:13Z</timestamp>
      <contributor>
        <ip>MediaWiki default</ip>
      </contributor>
      <text xml:space="preserve">$1 links</text>
    </revision>
    <revision>
      <id>3113</id>
      <timestamp>2004-12-23T04:21:23Z</timestamp>
      <contributor>
        <ip>MediaWiki default</ip>
      </contributor>
      <text xml:space="preserve">$1 links</text>
    </revision>
    <revision>
      <id>3963</id>
      <timestamp>2005-06-25T11:13:14Z</timestamp>
      <contributor>
        <ip>MediaWiki default</ip>
      </contributor>
      <text xml:space="preserve">$1 links</text>
    </revision>
    <revision>
      <id>8599</id>
      <timestamp>2006-07-01T18:57:58Z</timestamp>
      <contributor>
        <ip>MediaWiki default</ip>
      </contributor>
      <text xml:space="preserve">$1 {{PLURAL:$1|link|links}}</text>
    </revision>
  </page>
  <page>
    <title>MediaWiki:Allpages</title>
    <id>392</id>
    <restrictions>sysop</restrictions>
    <revision>
      <id>60</id>
      <timestamp>2004-05-28T14:41:26Z</timestamp>
      <contributor>
        <ip>MediaWiki default</ip>
      </contributor>
      <text xml:space="preserve">All pages</text>
    </revision>
    <revision>
      <id>787</id>
      <timestamp>2004-06-02T09:04:13Z</timestamp>
      <contributor>
        <ip>MediaWiki default</ip>
      </contributor>
      <text xml:space="preserve">All pages</text>
    </revision>
    <revision>
      <id>1487</id>
      <timestamp>2004-06-29T12:22:00Z</timestamp>
      <contributor>
        <ip>MediaWiki default</ip>
      </contributor>
      <text xml:space="preserve">All pages</text>
    </revision>
    <revision>
      <id>2737</id>
      <timestamp>2004-12-23T04:20:16Z</timestamp>
      <contributor>
        <ip>MediaWiki default</ip>
      </contributor>
      <text xml:space="preserve">All pages</text>
    </revision>
    <revision>
      <id>3964</id>
      <timestamp>2005-06-25T11:13:13Z</timestamp>
      <contributor>
        <ip>MediaWiki default</ip>
      </contributor>
      <text xml:space="preserve">All pages</text>
    </revision>
  </page>
  <page>
    <title>MediaWiki:Randompage</title>
    <id>393</id>
    <restrictions>sysop</restrictions>
    <revision>
      <id>502</id>
      <timestamp>2004-05-28T14:41:26Z</timestamp>
      <contributor>
        <ip>MediaWiki default</ip>
      </contributor>
      <text xml:space="preserve">Random page</text>
    </revision>
    <revision>
      <id>1229</id>
      <timestamp>2004-06-02T09:04:13Z</timestamp>
      <contributor>
        <ip>MediaWiki default</ip>
      </contributor>
      <text xml:space="preserve">Random page</text>
    </revision>
    <revision>
      <id>1936</id>
      <timestamp>2004-06-29T12:23:42Z</timestamp>
      <contributor>
        <ip>MediaWiki default</ip>
      </contributor>
      <text xml:space="preserve">Random page</text>
    </revision>
    <revision>
      <id>3236</id>
      <timestamp>2004-12-23T04:21:39Z</timestamp>
      <contributor>
        <ip>MediaWiki default</ip>
      </contributor>
      <text xml:space="preserve">Random page</text>
    </revision>
    <revision>
      <id>3965</id>
      <timestamp>2005-06-25T11:13:14Z</timestamp>
      <contributor>
        <ip>MediaWiki default</ip>
      </contributor>
      <text xml:space="preserve">Random page</text>
    </revision>
  </page>
  <page>
    <title>MediaWiki:Shortpages</title>
    <id>394</id>
    <restrictions>sysop</restrictions>
    <revision>
      <id>570</id>
      <timestamp>2004-05-28T14:41:26Z</timestamp>
      <contributor>
        <ip>MediaWiki default</ip>
      </contributor>
      <text xml:space="preserve">Short pages</text>
    </revision>
    <revision>
      <id>1297</id>
      <timestamp>2004-06-02T09:04:13Z</timestamp>
      <contributor>
        <ip>MediaWiki default</ip>
      </contributor>
      <text xml:space="preserve">Short pages</text>
    </revision>
    <revision>
      <id>2001</id>
      <timestamp>2004-06-29T12:23:55Z</timestamp>
      <contributor>
        <ip>MediaWiki default</ip>
      </contributor>
      <text xml:space="preserve">Short pages</text>
    </revision>
    <revision>
      <id>3308</id>
      <timestamp>2004-12-23T04:21:56Z</timestamp>
      <contributor>
        <ip>MediaWiki default</ip>
      </contributor>
      <text xml:space="preserve">Short pages</text>
    </revision>
    <revision>
      <id>3966</id>
      <timestamp>2005-06-25T11:13:14Z</timestamp>
      <contributor>
        <ip>MediaWiki default</ip>
      </contributor>
      <text xml:space="preserve">Short pages</text>
    </revision>
  </page>
  <page>
    <title>MediaWiki:Longpages</title>
    <id>395</id>
    <restrictions>sysop</restrictions>
    <revision>
      <id>317</id>
      <timestamp>2004-05-28T14:41:26Z</timestamp>
      <contributor>
        <ip>MediaWiki default</ip>
      </contributor>
      <text xml:space="preserve">Long pages</text>
    </revision>
    <revision>
      <id>1044</id>
      <timestamp>2004-06-02T09:04:13Z</timestamp>
      <contributor>
        <ip>MediaWiki default</ip>
      </contributor>
      <text xml:space="preserve">Long pages</text>
    </revision>
    <revision>
      <id>1747</id>
      <timestamp>2004-06-29T12:22:50Z</timestamp>
      <contributor>
        <ip>MediaWiki default</ip>
      </contributor>
      <text xml:space="preserve">Long pages</text>
    </revision>
    <revision>
      <id>3022</id>
      <timestamp>2004-12-23T04:21:12Z</timestamp>
      <contributor>
        <ip>MediaWiki default</ip>
      </contributor>
      <text xml:space="preserve">Long pages</text>
    </revision>
    <revision>
      <id>3967</id>
      <timestamp>2005-06-25T11:13:14Z</timestamp>
      <contributor>
        <ip>MediaWiki default</ip>
      </contributor>
      <text xml:space="preserve">Long pages</text>
    </revision>
  </page>
  <page>
    <title>MediaWiki:Deadendpages</title>
    <id>396</id>
    <restrictions>sysop</restrictions>
    <revision>
      <id>150</id>
      <timestamp>2004-05-28T14:41:26Z</timestamp>
      <contributor>
        <ip>MediaWiki default</ip>
      </contributor>
      <text xml:space="preserve">Dead-end pages</text>
    </revision>
    <revision>
      <id>877</id>
      <timestamp>2004-06-02T09:04:13Z</timestamp>
      <contributor>
        <ip>MediaWiki default</ip>
      </contributor>
      <text xml:space="preserve">Dead-end pages</text>
    </revision>
    <revision>
      <id>1579</id>
      <timestamp>2004-06-29T12:22:16Z</timestamp>
      <contributor>
        <ip>MediaWiki default</ip>
      </contributor>
      <text xml:space="preserve">Dead-end pages</text>
    </revision>
    <revision>
      <id>2841</id>
      <timestamp>2004-12-23T04:20:28Z</timestamp>
      <contributor>
        <ip>MediaWiki default</ip>
      </contributor>
      <text xml:space="preserve">Dead-end pages</text>
    </revision>
    <revision>
      <id>3968</id>
      <timestamp>2005-06-25T11:13:13Z</timestamp>
      <contributor>
        <ip>MediaWiki default</ip>
      </contributor>
      <text xml:space="preserve">Dead-end pages</text>
    </revision>
  </page>
  <page>
    <title>MediaWiki:Listusers</title>
    <id>397</id>
    <restrictions>sysop</restrictions>
    <revision>
      <id>292</id>
      <timestamp>2004-05-28T14:41:26Z</timestamp>
      <contributor>
        <ip>MediaWiki default</ip>
      </contributor>
      <text xml:space="preserve">User list</text>
    </revision>
    <revision>
      <id>1019</id>
      <timestamp>2004-06-02T09:04:13Z</timestamp>
      <contributor>
        <ip>MediaWiki default</ip>
      </contributor>
      <text xml:space="preserve">User list</text>
    </revision>
    <revision>
      <id>1722</id>
      <timestamp>2004-06-29T12:22:47Z</timestamp>
      <contributor>
        <ip>MediaWiki default</ip>
      </contributor>
      <text xml:space="preserve">User list</text>
    </revision>
    <revision>
      <id>2998</id>
      <timestamp>2004-12-23T04:21:05Z</timestamp>
      <contributor>
        <ip>MediaWiki default</ip>
      </contributor>
      <text xml:space="preserve">User list</text>
    </revision>
    <revision>
      <id>3969</id>
      <timestamp>2005-06-25T11:13:14Z</timestamp>
      <contributor>
        <ip>MediaWiki default</ip>
      </contributor>
      <text xml:space="preserve">User list</text>
    </revision>
  </page>
  <page>
    <title>MediaWiki:Specialpages</title>
    <id>398</id>
    <restrictions>sysop</restrictions>
    <revision>
      <id>588</id>
      <timestamp>2004-05-28T14:41:26Z</timestamp>
      <contributor>
        <ip>MediaWiki default</ip>
      </contributor>
      <text xml:space="preserve">Special pages</text>
    </revision>
    <revision>
      <id>1315</id>
      <timestamp>2004-06-02T09:04:13Z</timestamp>
      <contributor>
        <ip>MediaWiki default</ip>
      </contributor>
      <text xml:space="preserve">Special pages</text>
    </revision>
    <revision>
      <id>2021</id>
      <timestamp>2004-06-29T12:23:57Z</timestamp>
      <contributor>
        <ip>MediaWiki default</ip>
      </contributor>
      <text xml:space="preserve">Special pages</text>
    </revision>
    <revision>
      <id>3368</id>
      <timestamp>2004-12-23T04:22:00Z</timestamp>
      <contributor>
        <ip>MediaWiki default</ip>
      </contributor>
      <text xml:space="preserve">Special pages</text>
    </revision>
    <revision>
      <id>3970</id>
      <timestamp>2005-06-25T11:13:14Z</timestamp>
      <contributor>
        <ip>MediaWiki default</ip>
      </contributor>
      <text xml:space="preserve">Special pages</text>
    </revision>
  </page>
  <page>
    <title>MediaWiki:Spheading</title>
    <id>399</id>
    <restrictions>sysop</restrictions>
    <revision>
      <id>589</id>
      <timestamp>2004-05-28T14:41:26Z</timestamp>
      <contributor>
        <ip>MediaWiki default</ip>
      </contributor>
      <text xml:space="preserve">Special pages for all users</text>
    </revision>
    <revision>
      <id>1316</id>
      <timestamp>2004-06-02T09:04:13Z</timestamp>
      <contributor>
        <ip>MediaWiki default</ip>
      </contributor>
      <text xml:space="preserve">Special pages for all users</text>
    </revision>
    <revision>
      <id>2022</id>
      <timestamp>2004-06-29T12:23:57Z</timestamp>
      <contributor>
        <ip>MediaWiki default</ip>
      </contributor>
      <text xml:space="preserve">Special pages for all users</text>
    </revision>
    <revision>
      <id>3369</id>
      <timestamp>2004-12-23T04:22:00Z</timestamp>
      <contributor>
        <ip>MediaWiki default</ip>
      </contributor>
      <text xml:space="preserve">Special pages for all users</text>
    </revision>
    <revision>
      <id>3971</id>
      <timestamp>2005-06-25T11:13:14Z</timestamp>
      <contributor>
        <ip>MediaWiki default</ip>
      </contributor>
      <text xml:space="preserve">Special pages for all users</text>
    </revision>
  </page>
  <page>
    <title>MediaWiki:Sysopspheading</title>
    <id>400</id>
    <restrictions>sysop</restrictions>
    <revision>
      <id>600</id>
      <timestamp>2004-05-28T14:41:26Z</timestamp>
      <contributor>
        <ip>MediaWiki default</ip>
      </contributor>
      <text xml:space="preserve">For sysop use only</text>
    </revision>
    <revision>
      <id>1327</id>
      <timestamp>2004-06-02T09:04:13Z</timestamp>
      <contributor>
        <ip>MediaWiki default</ip>
      </contributor>
      <text xml:space="preserve">For sysop use only</text>
    </revision>
    <revision>
      <id>3972</id>
      <timestamp>2004-06-29T12:23:58Z</timestamp>
      <contributor>
        <ip>MediaWiki default</ip>
      </contributor>
      <text xml:space="preserve">For sysop use only</text>
    </revision>
  </page>
  <page>
    <title>MediaWiki:Developerspheading</title>
    <id>401</id>
    <restrictions>sysop</restrictions>
    <revision>
      <id>165</id>
      <timestamp>2004-05-28T14:41:26Z</timestamp>
      <contributor>
        <ip>MediaWiki default</ip>
      </contributor>
      <text xml:space="preserve">For developer use only</text>
    </revision>
    <revision>
      <id>892</id>
      <timestamp>2004-06-02T09:04:13Z</timestamp>
      <contributor>
        <ip>MediaWiki default</ip>
      </contributor>
      <text xml:space="preserve">For developer use only</text>
    </revision>
    <revision>
      <id>3973</id>
      <timestamp>2004-06-29T12:22:19Z</timestamp>
      <contributor>
        <ip>MediaWiki default</ip>
      </contributor>
      <text xml:space="preserve">For developer use only</text>
    </revision>
  </page>
  <page>
    <title>MediaWiki:Protectpage</title>
    <id>402</id>
    <restrictions>sysop</restrictions>
    <revision>
      <id>485</id>
      <timestamp>2004-05-28T14:41:26Z</timestamp>
      <contributor>
        <ip>MediaWiki default</ip>
      </contributor>
      <text xml:space="preserve">Protect page</text>
    </revision>
    <revision>
      <id>1212</id>
      <timestamp>2004-06-02T09:04:13Z</timestamp>
      <contributor>
        <ip>MediaWiki default</ip>
      </contributor>
      <text xml:space="preserve">Protect page</text>
    </revision>
    <revision>
      <id>1918</id>
      <timestamp>2004-06-29T12:23:27Z</timestamp>
      <contributor>
        <ip>MediaWiki default</ip>
      </contributor>
      <text xml:space="preserve">Protect page</text>
    </revision>
    <revision>
      <id>3218</id>
      <timestamp>2004-12-23T04:21:35Z</timestamp>
      <contributor>
        <ip>MediaWiki default</ip>
      </contributor>
      <text xml:space="preserve">Protect page</text>
    </revision>
    <revision>
      <id>3974</id>
      <timestamp>2005-06-25T11:13:14Z</timestamp>
      <contributor>
        <ip>MediaWiki default</ip>
      </contributor>
      <text xml:space="preserve">Protect page</text>
    </revision>
  </page>
  <page>
    <title>MediaWiki:Recentchangeslinked</title>
    <id>403</id>
    <restrictions>sysop</restrictions>
    <revision>
      <id>517</id>
      <timestamp>2004-05-28T14:41:26Z</timestamp>
      <contributor>
        <ip>MediaWiki default</ip>
      </contributor>
      <text xml:space="preserve">Related changes</text>
    </revision>
    <revision>
      <id>1244</id>
      <timestamp>2004-06-02T09:04:13Z</timestamp>
      <contributor>
        <ip>MediaWiki default</ip>
      </contributor>
      <text xml:space="preserve">Related changes</text>
    </revision>
    <revision>
      <id>1951</id>
      <timestamp>2004-06-29T12:23:43Z</timestamp>
      <contributor>
        <ip>MediaWiki default</ip>
      </contributor>
      <text xml:space="preserve">Related changes</text>
    </revision>
    <revision>
      <id>3255</id>
      <timestamp>2004-12-23T04:21:44Z</timestamp>
      <contributor>
        <ip>MediaWiki default</ip>
      </contributor>
      <text xml:space="preserve">Related changes</text>
    </revision>
    <revision>
      <id>3975</id>
      <timestamp>2005-06-25T11:13:14Z</timestamp>
      <contributor>
        <ip>MediaWiki default</ip>
      </contributor>
      <text xml:space="preserve">Related changes</text>
    </revision>
  </page>
  <page>
    <title>MediaWiki:Rclsub</title>
    <id>404</id>
    <restrictions>sysop</restrictions>
    <revision>
      <id>509</id>
      <timestamp>2004-05-28T14:41:26Z</timestamp>
      <contributor>
        <ip>MediaWiki default</ip>
      </contributor>
      <text xml:space="preserve">(to pages linked from &quot;$1&quot;)</text>
    </revision>
    <revision>
      <id>1236</id>
      <timestamp>2004-06-02T09:04:13Z</timestamp>
      <contributor>
        <ip>MediaWiki default</ip>
      </contributor>
      <text xml:space="preserve">(to pages linked from &quot;$1&quot;)</text>
    </revision>
    <revision>
      <id>1943</id>
      <timestamp>2004-06-29T12:23:43Z</timestamp>
      <contributor>
        <ip>MediaWiki default</ip>
      </contributor>
      <text xml:space="preserve">(to pages linked from &quot;$1&quot;)</text>
    </revision>
    <revision>
      <id>3244</id>
      <timestamp>2004-12-23T04:21:41Z</timestamp>
      <contributor>
        <ip>MediaWiki default</ip>
      </contributor>
      <text xml:space="preserve">(to pages linked from &quot;$1&quot;)</text>
    </revision>
    <revision>
      <id>3976</id>
      <timestamp>2005-06-25T11:13:14Z</timestamp>
      <contributor>
        <ip>MediaWiki default</ip>
      </contributor>
      <text xml:space="preserve">(to pages linked from &quot;$1&quot;)</text>
    </revision>
  </page>
  <page>
    <title>MediaWiki:Debug</title>
    <id>405</id>
    <restrictions>sysop</restrictions>
    <revision>
      <id>151</id>
      <timestamp>2004-05-28T14:41:26Z</timestamp>
      <contributor>
        <ip>MediaWiki default</ip>
      </contributor>
      <text xml:space="preserve">Debug</text>
    </revision>
    <revision>
      <id>878</id>
      <timestamp>2004-06-02T09:04:13Z</timestamp>
      <contributor>
        <ip>MediaWiki default</ip>
      </contributor>
      <text xml:space="preserve">Debug</text>
    </revision>
    <revision>
      <id>1580</id>
      <timestamp>2004-06-29T12:22:17Z</timestamp>
      <contributor>
        <ip>MediaWiki default</ip>
      </contributor>
      <text xml:space="preserve">Debug</text>
    </revision>
    <revision>
      <id>2842</id>
      <timestamp>2004-12-23T04:20:29Z</timestamp>
      <contributor>
        <ip>MediaWiki default</ip>
      </contributor>
      <text xml:space="preserve">Debug</text>
    </revision>
    <revision>
      <id>3977</id>
      <timestamp>2005-06-25T11:13:13Z</timestamp>
      <contributor>
        <ip>MediaWiki default</ip>
      </contributor>
      <text xml:space="preserve">Debug</text>
    </revision>
  </page>
  <page>
    <title>MediaWiki:Newpages</title>
    <id>406</id>
    <restrictions>sysop</restrictions>
    <revision>
      <id>386</id>
      <timestamp>2004-05-28T14:41:26Z</timestamp>
      <contributor>
        <ip>MediaWiki default</ip>
      </contributor>
      <text xml:space="preserve">New pages</text>
    </revision>
    <revision>
      <id>1113</id>
      <timestamp>2004-06-02T09:04:13Z</timestamp>
      <contributor>
        <ip>MediaWiki default</ip>
      </contributor>
      <text xml:space="preserve">New pages</text>
    </revision>
    <revision>
      <id>1816</id>
      <timestamp>2004-06-29T12:23:11Z</timestamp>
      <contributor>
        <ip>MediaWiki default</ip>
      </contributor>
      <text xml:space="preserve">New pages</text>
    </revision>
    <revision>
      <id>3103</id>
      <timestamp>2004-12-23T04:21:22Z</timestamp>
      <contributor>
        <ip>MediaWiki default</ip>
      </contributor>
      <text xml:space="preserve">New pages</text>
    </revision>
    <revision>
      <id>3978</id>
      <timestamp>2005-06-25T11:13:14Z</timestamp>
      <contributor>
        <ip>MediaWiki default</ip>
      </contributor>
      <text xml:space="preserve">New pages</text>
    </revision>
    <revision>
      <id>6242</id>
      <timestamp>2005-09-15T12:54:47Z</timestamp>
      <contributor>
        <username>Bombo</username>
        <id>12</id>
      </contributor>
      <minor />
      <text xml:space="preserve">Ekakoli ya sika</text>
    </revision>
  </page>
  <page>
    <title>MediaWiki:Ancientpages</title>
    <id>407</id>
    <restrictions>sysop</restrictions>
    <revision>
      <id>64</id>
      <timestamp>2004-05-28T14:41:26Z</timestamp>
      <contributor>
        <ip>MediaWiki default</ip>
      </contributor>
      <text xml:space="preserve">Oldest articles</text>
    </revision>
    <revision>
      <id>791</id>
      <timestamp>2004-06-02T09:04:13Z</timestamp>
      <contributor>
        <ip>MediaWiki default</ip>
      </contributor>
      <text xml:space="preserve">Oldest pages</text>
    </revision>
    <revision>
      <id>1491</id>
      <timestamp>2004-06-29T12:22:01Z</timestamp>
      <contributor>
        <ip>MediaWiki default</ip>
      </contributor>
      <text xml:space="preserve">Oldest pages</text>
    </revision>
    <revision>
      <id>2745</id>
      <timestamp>2004-12-23T04:20:17Z</timestamp>
      <contributor>
        <ip>MediaWiki default</ip>
      </contributor>
      <text xml:space="preserve">Oldest pages</text>
    </revision>
    <revision>
      <id>3979</id>
      <timestamp>2005-06-25T11:13:13Z</timestamp>
      <contributor>
        <ip>MediaWiki default</ip>
      </contributor>
      <text xml:space="preserve">Oldest pages</text>
    </revision>
  </page>
  <page>
    <title>MediaWiki:Intl</title>
    <id>408</id>
    <restrictions>sysop</restrictions>
    <revision>
      <id>265</id>
      <timestamp>2004-05-28T14:41:26Z</timestamp>
      <contributor>
        <ip>MediaWiki default</ip>
      </contributor>
      <text xml:space="preserve">Interlanguage links</text>
    </revision>
    <revision>
      <id>992</id>
      <timestamp>2004-06-02T09:04:13Z</timestamp>
      <contributor>
        <ip>MediaWiki default</ip>
      </contributor>
      <text xml:space="preserve">Interlanguage links</text>
    </revision>
    <revision>
      <id>1694</id>
      <timestamp>2004-06-29T12:22:43Z</timestamp>
      <contributor>
        <ip>MediaWiki default</ip>
      </contributor>
      <text xml:space="preserve">Interlanguage links</text>
    </revision>
    <revision>
      <id>2969</id>
      <timestamp>2004-12-23T04:20:57Z</timestamp>
      <contributor>
        <ip>MediaWiki default</ip>
      </contributor>
      <text xml:space="preserve">Interlanguage links</text>
    </revision>
    <revision>
      <id>3980</id>
      <timestamp>2005-06-25T11:13:13Z</timestamp>
      <contributor>
        <ip>MediaWiki default</ip>
      </contributor>
      <text xml:space="preserve">Interlanguage links</text>
    </revision>
  </page>
  <page>
    <title>MediaWiki:Movethispage</title>
    <id>409</id>
    <restrictions>sysop</restrictions>
    <revision>
      <id>373</id>
      <timestamp>2004-05-28T14:41:26Z</timestamp>
      <contributor>
        <ip>MediaWiki default</ip>
      </contributor>
      <text xml:space="preserve">Move this page</text>
    </revision>
    <revision>
      <id>1100</id>
      <timestamp>2004-06-02T09:04:13Z</timestamp>
      <contributor>
        <ip>MediaWiki default</ip>
      </contributor>
      <text xml:space="preserve">Move this page</text>
    </revision>
    <revision>
      <id>1803</id>
      <timestamp>2004-06-29T12:23:09Z</timestamp>
      <contributor>
        <ip>MediaWiki default</ip>
      </contributor>
      <text xml:space="preserve">Move this page</text>
    </revision>
    <revision>
      <id>3083</id>
      <timestamp>2004-12-23T04:21:21Z</timestamp>
      <contributor>
        <ip>MediaWiki default</ip>
      </contributor>
      <text xml:space="preserve">Move this page</text>
    </revision>
    <revision>
      <id>3981</id>
      <timestamp>2005-06-25T11:13:14Z</timestamp>
      <contributor>
        <ip>MediaWiki default</ip>
      </contributor>
      <text xml:space="preserve">Move this page</text>
    </revision>
  </page>
  <page>
    <title>MediaWiki:Unusedimagestext</title>
    <id>410</id>
    <restrictions>sysop</restrictions>
    <revision>
      <id>693</id>
      <timestamp>2004-05-28T14:41:26Z</timestamp>
      <contributor>
        <ip>MediaWiki default</ip>
      </contributor>
      <text xml:space="preserve">&lt;p&gt;Please note that other web sites may link to an image with
a direct URL, and so may still be listed here despite being
in active use.</text>
    </revision>
    <revision>
      <id>1382</id>
      <timestamp>2004-06-02T09:04:13Z</timestamp>
      <contributor>
        <ip>MediaWiki default</ip>
      </contributor>
      <text xml:space="preserve">&lt;p&gt;Please note that other web sites may link to an image with
a direct URL, and so may still be listed here despite being
in active use.</text>
    </revision>
    <revision>
      <id>2089</id>
      <timestamp>2004-06-29T12:24:16Z</timestamp>
      <contributor>
        <ip>MediaWiki default</ip>
      </contributor>
      <text xml:space="preserve">&lt;p&gt;Please note that other web sites may link to an image with
a direct URL, and so may still be listed here despite being
in active use.</text>
    </revision>
    <revision>
      <id>3460</id>
      <timestamp>2004-12-23T04:22:04Z</timestamp>
      <contributor>
        <ip>MediaWiki default</ip>
      </contributor>
      <text xml:space="preserve">&lt;p&gt;Please note that other web sites may link to an image with
a direct URL, and so may still be listed here despite being
in active use.</text>
    </revision>
    <revision>
      <id>3982</id>
      <timestamp>2005-06-25T11:13:15Z</timestamp>
      <contributor>
        <ip>MediaWiki default</ip>
      </contributor>
      <text xml:space="preserve">&lt;p&gt;Please note that other web sites may link to an image with
a direct URL, and so may still be listed here despite being
in active use.&lt;/p&gt;</text>
    </revision>
  </page>
  <page>
    <title>MediaWiki:Booksources</title>
    <id>411</id>
    <restrictions>sysop</restrictions>
    <revision>
      <id>98</id>
      <timestamp>2004-05-28T14:41:26Z</timestamp>
      <contributor>
        <ip>MediaWiki default</ip>
      </contributor>
      <text xml:space="preserve">Book sources</text>
    </revision>
    <revision>
      <id>825</id>
      <timestamp>2004-06-02T09:04:13Z</timestamp>
      <contributor>
        <ip>MediaWiki default</ip>
      </contributor>
      <text xml:space="preserve">Book sources</text>
    </revision>
    <revision>
      <id>1525</id>
      <timestamp>2004-06-29T12:22:09Z</timestamp>
      <contributor>
        <ip>MediaWiki default</ip>
      </contributor>
      <text xml:space="preserve">Book sources</text>
    </revision>
    <revision>
      <id>2784</id>
      <timestamp>2004-12-23T04:20:22Z</timestamp>
      <contributor>
        <ip>MediaWiki default</ip>
      </contributor>
      <text xml:space="preserve">Book sources</text>
    </revision>
    <revision>
      <id>3983</id>
      <timestamp>2005-06-25T11:13:13Z</timestamp>
      <contributor>
        <ip>MediaWiki default</ip>
      </contributor>
      <text xml:space="preserve">Book sources</text>
    </revision>
  </page>
  <page>
    <title>MediaWiki:Booksourcetext</title>
    <id>412</id>
    <restrictions>sysop</restrictions>
    <revision>
      <id>99</id>
      <timestamp>2004-05-28T14:41:26Z</timestamp>
      <contributor>
        <ip>MediaWiki default</ip>
      </contributor>
      <text xml:space="preserve">Below is a list of links to other sites that
sell new and used books, and may also have further information
about books you are looking for.MediaWiki is not affiliated with any of these businesses, and
this list should not be construed as an endorsement.</text>
    </revision>
    <revision>
      <id>826</id>
      <timestamp>2004-06-02T09:04:13Z</timestamp>
      <contributor>
        <ip>MediaWiki default</ip>
      </contributor>
      <text xml:space="preserve">Below is a list of links to other sites that
sell new and used books, and may also have further information
about books you are looking for.Wikipedia is not affiliated with any of these businesses, and
this list should not be construed as an endorsement.</text>
    </revision>
    <revision>
      <id>1526</id>
      <timestamp>2004-06-29T12:22:10Z</timestamp>
      <contributor>
        <ip>MediaWiki default</ip>
      </contributor>
      <text xml:space="preserve">Below is a list of links to other sites that
sell new and used books, and may also have further information
about books you are looking for.Wikipedia is not affiliated with any of these businesses, and
this list should not be construed as an endorsement.</text>
    </revision>
    <revision>
      <id>2785</id>
      <timestamp>2004-12-23T04:20:22Z</timestamp>
      <contributor>
        <ip>MediaWiki default</ip>
      </contributor>
      <text xml:space="preserve">Below is a list of links to other sites that
sell new and used books, and may also have further information
about books you are looking for.
{{SITENAME}} is not affiliated with any of these businesses, and
this list should not be construed as an endorsement.</text>
    </revision>
    <revision>
      <id>3984</id>
      <timestamp>2005-06-25T11:13:13Z</timestamp>
      <contributor>
        <ip>MediaWiki default</ip>
      </contributor>
      <text xml:space="preserve">Below is a list of links to other sites that
sell new and used books, and may also have further information
about books you are looking for.
{{SITENAME}} is not affiliated with any of these businesses, and
this list should not be construed as an endorsement.</text>
    </revision>
    <revision>
      <id>5771</id>
      <timestamp>2005-07-29T10:52:01Z</timestamp>
      <contributor>
        <ip>MediaWiki default</ip>
      </contributor>
      <text xml:space="preserve">Below is a list of links to other sites that
sell new and used books, and may also have further information
about books you are looking for.</text>
    </revision>
  </page>
  <page>
    <title>MediaWiki:Alphaindexline</title>
    <id>413</id>
    <restrictions>sysop</restrictions>
    <revision>
      <id>61</id>
      <timestamp>2004-05-28T14:41:26Z</timestamp>
      <contributor>
        <ip>MediaWiki default</ip>
      </contributor>
      <text xml:space="preserve">$1 to $2</text>
    </revision>
    <revision>
      <id>788</id>
      <timestamp>2004-06-02T09:04:13Z</timestamp>
      <contributor>
        <ip>MediaWiki default</ip>
      </contributor>
      <text xml:space="preserve">$1 to $2</text>
    </revision>
    <revision>
      <id>1488</id>
      <timestamp>2004-06-29T12:22:01Z</timestamp>
      <contributor>
        <ip>MediaWiki default</ip>
      </contributor>
      <text xml:space="preserve">$1 to $2</text>
    </revision>
    <revision>
      <id>2742</id>
      <timestamp>2004-12-23T04:20:16Z</timestamp>
      <contributor>
        <ip>MediaWiki default</ip>
      </contributor>
      <text xml:space="preserve">$1 to $2</text>
    </revision>
    <revision>
      <id>3985</id>
      <timestamp>2005-06-25T11:13:13Z</timestamp>
      <contributor>
        <ip>MediaWiki default</ip>
      </contributor>
      <text xml:space="preserve">$1 to $2</text>
    </revision>
  </page>
  <page>
    <title>MediaWiki:Mailnologin</title>
    <id>414</id>
    <restrictions>sysop</restrictions>
    <revision>
      <id>321</id>
      <timestamp>2004-05-28T14:41:26Z</timestamp>
      <contributor>
        <ip>MediaWiki default</ip>
      </contributor>
      <text xml:space="preserve">No send address</text>
    </revision>
    <revision>
      <id>1048</id>
      <timestamp>2004-06-02T09:04:13Z</timestamp>
      <contributor>
        <ip>MediaWiki default</ip>
      </contributor>
      <text xml:space="preserve">No send address</text>
    </revision>
    <revision>
      <id>1751</id>
      <timestamp>2004-06-29T12:22:51Z</timestamp>
      <contributor>
        <ip>MediaWiki default</ip>
      </contributor>
      <text xml:space="preserve">No send address</text>
    </revision>
    <revision>
      <id>3026</id>
      <timestamp>2004-12-23T04:21:12Z</timestamp>
      <contributor>
        <ip>MediaWiki default</ip>
      </contributor>
      <text xml:space="preserve">No send address</text>
    </revision>
    <revision>
      <id>3986</id>
      <timestamp>2005-06-25T11:13:14Z</timestamp>
      <contributor>
        <ip>MediaWiki default</ip>
      </contributor>
      <text xml:space="preserve">No send address</text>
    </revision>
  </page>
  <page>
    <title>MediaWiki:Mailnologintext</title>
    <id>415</id>
    <restrictions>sysop</restrictions>
    <revision>
      <id>322</id>
      <timestamp>2004-05-28T14:41:26Z</timestamp>
      <contributor>
        <ip>MediaWiki default</ip>
      </contributor>
      <text xml:space="preserve">You must be &lt;a href=&quot;{{localurl:Special:Userlogin&quot;&gt;logged in&lt;/a&gt;
and have a valid e-mail address in your &lt;a href=&quot;/wiki/Special:Preferences&quot;&gt;preferences&lt;/a&gt;
to send e-mail to other users.</text>
    </revision>
    <revision>
      <id>1049</id>
      <timestamp>2004-06-02T09:04:13Z</timestamp>
      <contributor>
        <ip>MediaWiki default</ip>
      </contributor>
      <text xml:space="preserve">You must be &lt;a href=&quot;{{localurl:Special:Userlogin&quot;&gt;logged in&lt;/a&gt;
and have a valid e-mail address in your &lt;a href=&quot;/wiki/Special:Preferences&quot;&gt;preferences&lt;/a&gt;
to send e-mail to other users.</text>
    </revision>
    <revision>
      <id>1752</id>
      <timestamp>2004-06-29T12:22:51Z</timestamp>
      <contributor>
        <ip>MediaWiki default</ip>
      </contributor>
      <text xml:space="preserve">You must be &lt;a href=&quot;{{localurl:Special:Userlogin&quot;&gt;logged in&lt;/a&gt;
and have a valid e-mail address in your &lt;a href=&quot;/wiki/Special:Preferences&quot;&gt;preferences&lt;/a&gt;
to send e-mail to other users.</text>
    </revision>
    <revision>
      <id>3027</id>
      <timestamp>2004-12-23T04:21:12Z</timestamp>
      <contributor>
        <ip>MediaWiki default</ip>
      </contributor>
      <text xml:space="preserve">You must be &lt;a href=&quot;{{localurl:Special:Userlogin&quot;&gt;logged in&lt;/a&gt;
and have a valid e-mail address in your &lt;a href=&quot;{{localurl:Special:Preferences}}&quot;&gt;preferences&lt;/a&gt;
to send e-mail to other users.</text>
    </revision>
    <revision>
      <id>3987</id>
      <timestamp>2005-06-25T11:13:14Z</timestamp>
      <contributor>
        <ip>MediaWiki default</ip>
      </contributor>
      <text xml:space="preserve">You must be &lt;a href=&quot;{{localurl:Special:Userlogin&quot;&gt;logged in&lt;/a&gt;
and have a valid e-mail address in your &lt;a href=&quot;{{localurl:Special:Preferences}}&quot;&gt;preferences&lt;/a&gt;
to send e-mail to other users.</text>
    </revision>
    <revision>
      <id>5061</id>
      <timestamp>2005-07-03T13:06:24Z</timestamp>
      <contributor>
        <ip>MediaWiki default</ip>
      </contributor>
      <text xml:space="preserve">You must be [[Special:Userlogin|logged in]]
and have a valid e-mail address in your [[Special:Preferences|preferences]]
to send e-mail to other users.</text>
    </revision>
  </page>
  <page>
    <title>MediaWiki:Emailuser</title>
    <id>416</id>
    <restrictions>sysop</restrictions>
    <revision>
      <id>198</id>
      <timestamp>2004-05-28T14:41:26Z</timestamp>
      <contributor>
        <ip>MediaWiki default</ip>
      </contributor>
      <text xml:space="preserve">E-mail this user</text>
    </revision>
    <revision>
      <id>925</id>
      <timestamp>2004-06-02T09:04:13Z</timestamp>
      <contributor>
        <ip>MediaWiki default</ip>
      </contributor>
      <text xml:space="preserve">E-mail this user</text>
    </revision>
    <revision>
      <id>1626</id>
      <timestamp>2004-06-29T12:22:35Z</timestamp>
      <contributor>
        <ip>MediaWiki default</ip>
      </contributor>
      <text xml:space="preserve">E-mail this user</text>
    </revision>
    <revision>
      <id>2895</id>
      <timestamp>2004-12-23T04:20:43Z</timestamp>
      <contributor>
        <ip>MediaWiki default</ip>
      </contributor>
      <text xml:space="preserve">E-mail this user</text>
    </revision>
    <revision>
      <id>3988</id>
      <timestamp>2005-06-25T11:13:13Z</timestamp>
      <contributor>
        <ip>MediaWiki default</ip>
      </contributor>
      <text xml:space="preserve">E-mail this user</text>
    </revision>
  </page>
  <page>
    <title>MediaWiki:Emailpage</title>
    <id>417</id>
    <restrictions>sysop</restrictions>
    <revision>
      <id>191</id>
      <timestamp>2004-05-28T14:41:26Z</timestamp>
      <contributor>
        <ip>MediaWiki default</ip>
      </contributor>
      <text xml:space="preserve">E-mail user</text>
    </revision>
    <revision>
      <id>918</id>
      <timestamp>2004-06-02T09:04:13Z</timestamp>
      <contributor>
        <ip>MediaWiki default</ip>
      </contributor>
      <text xml:space="preserve">E-mail user</text>
    </revision>
    <revision>
      <id>1619</id>
      <timestamp>2004-06-29T12:22:34Z</timestamp>
      <contributor>
        <ip>MediaWiki default</ip>
      </contributor>
      <text xml:space="preserve">E-mail user</text>
    </revision>
    <revision>
      <id>2889</id>
      <timestamp>2004-12-23T04:20:42Z</timestamp>
      <contributor>
        <ip>MediaWiki default</ip>
      </contributor>
      <text xml:space="preserve">E-mail user</text>
    </revision>
    <revision>
      <id>3989</id>
      <timestamp>2005-06-25T11:13:13Z</timestamp>
      <contributor>
        <ip>MediaWiki default</ip>
      </contributor>
      <text xml:space="preserve">E-mail user</text>
    </revision>
  </page>
  <page>
    <title>MediaWiki:Emailpagetext</title>
    <id>418</id>
    <restrictions>sysop</restrictions>
    <revision>
      <id>192</id>
      <timestamp>2004-05-28T14:41:26Z</timestamp>
      <contributor>
        <ip>MediaWiki default</ip>
      </contributor>
      <text xml:space="preserve">If this user has entered a valid e-mail address in
his or her user preferences, the form below will send a single message.
The e-mail address you entered in your user preferences will appear
as the &quot;From&quot; address of the mail, so the recipient will be able
to reply.</text>
    </revision>
    <revision>
      <id>919</id>
      <timestamp>2004-06-02T09:04:13Z</timestamp>
      <contributor>
        <ip>MediaWiki default</ip>
      </contributor>
      <text xml:space="preserve">If this user has entered a valid e-mail address in
his or her user preferences, the form below will send a single message.
The e-mail address you entered in your user preferences will appear
as the &quot;From&quot; address of the mail, so the recipient will be able
to reply.</text>
    </revision>
    <revision>
      <id>1620</id>
      <timestamp>2004-06-29T12:22:34Z</timestamp>
      <contributor>
        <ip>MediaWiki default</ip>
      </contributor>
      <text xml:space="preserve">If this user has entered a valid e-mail address in
his or her user preferences, the form below will send a single message.
The e-mail address you entered in your user preferences will appear
as the &quot;From&quot; address of the mail, so the recipient will be able
to reply.</text>
    </revision>
    <revision>
      <id>2890</id>
      <timestamp>2004-12-23T04:20:42Z</timestamp>
      <contributor>
        <ip>MediaWiki default</ip>
      </contributor>
      <text xml:space="preserve">If this user has entered a valid e-mail address in
his or her user preferences, the form below will send a single message.
The e-mail address you entered in your user preferences will appear
as the &quot;From&quot; address of the mail, so the recipient will be able
to reply.</text>
    </revision>
    <revision>
      <id>3990</id>
      <timestamp>2005-06-25T11:13:13Z</timestamp>
      <contributor>
        <ip>MediaWiki default</ip>
      </contributor>
      <text xml:space="preserve">If this user has entered a valid e-mail address in
his or her user preferences, the form below will send a single message.
The e-mail address you entered in your user preferences will appear
as the &quot;From&quot; address of the mail, so the recipient will be able
to reply.</text>
    </revision>
  </page>
  <page>
    <title>MediaWiki:Noemailtitle</title>
    <id>419</id>
    <restrictions>sysop</restrictions>
    <revision>
      <id>405</id>
      <timestamp>2004-05-28T14:41:26Z</timestamp>
      <contributor>
        <ip>MediaWiki default</ip>
      </contributor>
      <text xml:space="preserve">No e-mail address</text>
    </revision>
    <revision>
      <id>1132</id>
      <timestamp>2004-06-02T09:04:13Z</timestamp>
      <contributor>
        <ip>MediaWiki default</ip>
      </contributor>
      <text xml:space="preserve">No e-mail address</text>
    </revision>
    <revision>
      <id>1837</id>
      <timestamp>2004-06-29T12:23:16Z</timestamp>
      <contributor>
        <ip>MediaWiki default</ip>
      </contributor>
      <text xml:space="preserve">No e-mail address</text>
    </revision>
    <revision>
      <id>3127</id>
      <timestamp>2004-12-23T04:21:25Z</timestamp>
      <contributor>
        <ip>MediaWiki default</ip>
      </contributor>
      <text xml:space="preserve">No e-mail address</text>
    </revision>
    <revision>
      <id>3991</id>
      <timestamp>2005-06-25T11:13:14Z</timestamp>
      <contributor>
        <ip>MediaWiki default</ip>
      </contributor>
      <text xml:space="preserve">No e-mail address</text>
    </revision>
  </page>
  <page>
    <title>MediaWiki:Noemailtext</title>
    <id>420</id>
    <restrictions>sysop</restrictions>
    <revision>
      <id>404</id>
      <timestamp>2004-05-28T14:41:26Z</timestamp>
      <contributor>
        <ip>MediaWiki default</ip>
      </contributor>
      <text xml:space="preserve">This user has not specified a valid e-mail address,
or has chosen not to receive e-mail from other users.</text>
    </revision>
    <revision>
      <id>1131</id>
      <timestamp>2004-06-02T09:04:13Z</timestamp>
      <contributor>
        <ip>MediaWiki default</ip>
      </contributor>
      <text xml:space="preserve">This user has not specified a valid e-mail address,
or has chosen not to receive e-mail from other users.</text>
    </revision>
    <revision>
      <id>1836</id>
      <timestamp>2004-06-29T12:23:16Z</timestamp>
      <contributor>
        <ip>MediaWiki default</ip>
      </contributor>
      <text xml:space="preserve">This user has not specified a valid e-mail address,
or has chosen not to receive e-mail from other users.</text>
    </revision>
    <revision>
      <id>3126</id>
      <timestamp>2004-12-23T04:21:25Z</timestamp>
      <contributor>
        <ip>MediaWiki default</ip>
      </contributor>
      <text xml:space="preserve">This user has not specified a valid e-mail address,
or has chosen not to receive e-mail from other users.</text>
    </revision>
    <revision>
      <id>3992</id>
      <timestamp>2005-06-25T11:13:14Z</timestamp>
      <contributor>
        <ip>MediaWiki default</ip>
      </contributor>
      <text xml:space="preserve">This user has not specified a valid e-mail address,
or has chosen not to receive e-mail from other users.</text>
    </revision>
  </page>
  <page>
    <title>MediaWiki:Emailfrom</title>
    <id>421</id>
    <restrictions>sysop</restrictions>
    <revision>
      <id>189</id>
      <timestamp>2004-05-28T14:41:26Z</timestamp>
      <contributor>
        <ip>MediaWiki default</ip>
      </contributor>
      <text xml:space="preserve">From</text>
    </revision>
    <revision>
      <id>916</id>
      <timestamp>2004-06-02T09:04:13Z</timestamp>
      <contributor>
        <ip>MediaWiki default</ip>
      </contributor>
      <text xml:space="preserve">From</text>
    </revision>
    <revision>
      <id>1617</id>
      <timestamp>2004-06-29T12:22:34Z</timestamp>
      <contributor>
        <ip>MediaWiki default</ip>
      </contributor>
      <text xml:space="preserve">From</text>
    </revision>
    <revision>
      <id>2887</id>
      <timestamp>2004-12-23T04:20:41Z</timestamp>
      <contributor>
        <ip>MediaWiki default</ip>
      </contributor>
      <text xml:space="preserve">From</text>
    </revision>
    <revision>
      <id>3993</id>
      <timestamp>2005-06-25T11:13:13Z</timestamp>
      <contributor>
        <ip>MediaWiki default</ip>
      </contributor>
      <text xml:space="preserve">From</text>
    </revision>
    <revision>
      <id>9690</id>
      <timestamp>2006-11-11T18:29:41Z</timestamp>
      <contributor>
        <username>Bombo</username>
        <id>12</id>
      </contributor>
      <minor />
      <text xml:space="preserve">Na</text>
    </revision>
  </page>
  <page>
    <title>MediaWiki:Emailto</title>
    <id>422</id>
    <restrictions>sysop</restrictions>
    <revision>
      <id>197</id>
      <timestamp>2004-05-28T14:41:26Z</timestamp>
      <contributor>
        <ip>MediaWiki default</ip>
      </contributor>
      <text xml:space="preserve">To</text>
    </revision>
    <revision>
      <id>924</id>
      <timestamp>2004-06-02T09:04:13Z</timestamp>
      <contributor>
        <ip>MediaWiki default</ip>
      </contributor>
      <text xml:space="preserve">To</text>
    </revision>
    <revision>
      <id>1625</id>
      <timestamp>2004-06-29T12:22:35Z</timestamp>
      <contributor>
        <ip>MediaWiki default</ip>
      </contributor>
      <text xml:space="preserve">To</text>
    </revision>
    <revision>
      <id>2894</id>
      <timestamp>2004-12-23T04:20:43Z</timestamp>
      <contributor>
        <ip>MediaWiki default</ip>
      </contributor>
      <text xml:space="preserve">To</text>
    </revision>
    <revision>
      <id>3994</id>
      <timestamp>2005-06-25T11:13:13Z</timestamp>
      <contributor>
        <ip>MediaWiki default</ip>
      </contributor>
      <text xml:space="preserve">To</text>
    </revision>
  </page>
  <page>
    <title>MediaWiki:Emailsubject</title>
    <id>423</id>
    <restrictions>sysop</restrictions>
    <revision>
      <id>196</id>
      <timestamp>2004-05-28T14:41:26Z</timestamp>
      <contributor>
        <ip>MediaWiki default</ip>
      </contributor>
      <text xml:space="preserve">Subject</text>
    </revision>
    <revision>
      <id>923</id>
      <timestamp>2004-06-02T09:04:13Z</timestamp>
      <contributor>
        <ip>MediaWiki default</ip>
      </contributor>
      <text xml:space="preserve">Subject</text>
    </revision>
    <revision>
      <id>1624</id>
      <timestamp>2004-06-29T12:22:34Z</timestamp>
      <contributor>
        <ip>MediaWiki default</ip>
      </contributor>
      <text xml:space="preserve">Subject</text>
    </revision>
    <revision>
      <id>2893</id>
      <timestamp>2004-12-23T04:20:42Z</timestamp>
      <contributor>
        <ip>MediaWiki default</ip>
      </contributor>
      <text xml:space="preserve">Subject</text>
    </revision>
    <revision>
      <id>3995</id>
      <timestamp>2005-06-25T11:13:13Z</timestamp>
      <contributor>
        <ip>MediaWiki default</ip>
      </contributor>
      <text xml:space="preserve">Subject</text>
    </revision>
  </page>
  <page>
    <title>MediaWiki:Emailmessage</title>
    <id>424</id>
    <restrictions>sysop</restrictions>
    <revision>
      <id>190</id>
      <timestamp>2004-05-28T14:41:26Z</timestamp>
      <contributor>
        <ip>MediaWiki default</ip>
      </contributor>
      <text xml:space="preserve">Message</text>
    </revision>
    <revision>
      <id>917</id>
      <timestamp>2004-06-02T09:04:13Z</timestamp>
      <contributor>
        <ip>MediaWiki default</ip>
      </contributor>
      <text xml:space="preserve">Message</text>
    </revision>
    <revision>
      <id>1618</id>
      <timestamp>2004-06-29T12:22:34Z</timestamp>
      <contributor>
        <ip>MediaWiki default</ip>
      </contributor>
      <text xml:space="preserve">Message</text>
    </revision>
    <revision>
      <id>2888</id>
      <timestamp>2004-12-23T04:20:41Z</timestamp>
      <contributor>
        <ip>MediaWiki default</ip>
      </contributor>
      <text xml:space="preserve">Message</text>
    </revision>
    <revision>
      <id>3996</id>
      <timestamp>2005-06-25T11:13:13Z</timestamp>
      <contributor>
        <ip>MediaWiki default</ip>
      </contributor>
      <text xml:space="preserve">Message</text>
    </revision>
  </page>
  <page>
    <title>MediaWiki:Emailsend</title>
    <id>425</id>
    <restrictions>sysop</restrictions>
    <revision>
      <id>193</id>
      <timestamp>2004-05-28T14:41:26Z</timestamp>
      <contributor>
        <ip>MediaWiki default</ip>
      </contributor>
      <text xml:space="preserve">Send</text>
    </revision>
    <revision>
      <id>920</id>
      <timestamp>2004-06-02T09:04:13Z</timestamp>
      <contributor>
        <ip>MediaWiki default</ip>
      </contributor>
      <text xml:space="preserve">Send</text>
    </revision>
    <revision>
      <id>1621</id>
      <timestamp>2004-06-29T12:22:34Z</timestamp>
      <contributor>
        <ip>MediaWiki default</ip>
      </contributor>
      <text xml:space="preserve">Send</text>
    </revision>
    <revision>
      <id>2535</id>
      <timestamp>2004-12-23T04:20:42Z</timestamp>
      <contributor>
        <ip>MediaWiki default</ip>
      </contributor>
      <text xml:space="preserve">Send</text>
    </revision>
    <revision>
      <id>3997</id>
      <timestamp>2005-04-02T16:24:28Z</timestamp>
      <contributor>
        <username>Bombo</username>
        <id>12</id>
      </contributor>
      <minor />
      <text xml:space="preserve">kotinda / envoyer</text>
    </revision>
    <revision>
      <id>6230</id>
      <timestamp>2005-09-15T12:15:27Z</timestamp>
      <contributor>
        <username>Bombo</username>
        <id>12</id>
      </contributor>
      <minor />
      <text xml:space="preserve">kotinda</text>
    </revision>
  </page>
  <page>
    <title>MediaWiki:Emailsent</title>
    <id>426</id>
    <restrictions>sysop</restrictions>
    <revision>
      <id>194</id>
      <timestamp>2004-05-28T14:41:26Z</timestamp>
      <contributor>
        <ip>MediaWiki default</ip>
      </contributor>
      <text xml:space="preserve">E-mail sent</text>
    </revision>
    <revision>
      <id>921</id>
      <timestamp>2004-06-02T09:04:13Z</timestamp>
      <contributor>
        <ip>MediaWiki default</ip>
      </contributor>
      <text xml:space="preserve">E-mail sent</text>
    </revision>
    <revision>
      <id>1622</id>
      <timestamp>2004-06-29T12:22:34Z</timestamp>
      <contributor>
        <ip>MediaWiki default</ip>
      </contributor>
      <text xml:space="preserve">E-mail sent</text>
    </revision>
    <revision>
      <id>2891</id>
      <timestamp>2004-12-23T04:20:42Z</timestamp>
      <contributor>
        <ip>MediaWiki default</ip>
      </contributor>
      <text xml:space="preserve">E-mail sent</text>
    </revision>
    <revision>
      <id>3998</id>
      <timestamp>2005-06-25T11:13:13Z</timestamp>
      <contributor>
        <ip>MediaWiki default</ip>
      </contributor>
      <text xml:space="preserve">E-mail sent</text>
    </revision>
  </page>
  <page>
    <title>MediaWiki:Emailsenttext</title>
    <id>427</id>
    <restrictions>sysop</restrictions>
    <revision>
      <id>195</id>
      <timestamp>2004-05-28T14:41:26Z</timestamp>
      <contributor>
        <ip>MediaWiki default</ip>
      </contributor>
      <text xml:space="preserve">Your e-mail message has been sent.</text>
    </revision>
    <revision>
      <id>922</id>
      <timestamp>2004-06-02T09:04:13Z</timestamp>
      <contributor>
        <ip>MediaWiki default</ip>
      </contributor>
      <text xml:space="preserve">Your e-mail message has been sent.</text>
    </revision>
    <revision>
      <id>1623</id>
      <timestamp>2004-06-29T12:22:34Z</timestamp>
      <contributor>
        <ip>MediaWiki default</ip>
      </contributor>
      <text xml:space="preserve">Your e-mail message has been sent.</text>
    </revision>
    <revision>
      <id>2892</id>
      <timestamp>2004-12-23T04:20:42Z</timestamp>
      <contributor>
        <ip>MediaWiki default</ip>
      </contributor>
      <text xml:space="preserve">Your e-mail message has been sent.</text>
    </revision>
    <revision>
      <id>3999</id>
      <timestamp>2005-06-25T11:13:13Z</timestamp>
      <contributor>
        <ip>MediaWiki default</ip>
      </contributor>
      <text xml:space="preserve">Your e-mail message has been sent.</text>
    </revision>
  </page>
  <page>
    <title>MediaWiki:Watchlist</title>
    <id>428</id>
    <restrictions>sysop</restrictions>
    <revision>
      <id>733</id>
      <timestamp>2004-05-28T14:41:26Z</timestamp>
      <contributor>
        <ip>MediaWiki default</ip>
      </contributor>
      <text xml:space="preserve">My watchlist</text>
    </revision>
    <revision>
      <id>1421</id>
      <timestamp>2004-06-02T09:04:13Z</timestamp>
      <contributor>
        <ip>MediaWiki default</ip>
      </contributor>
      <text xml:space="preserve">My watchlist</text>
    </revision>
    <revision>
      <id>2129</id>
      <timestamp>2004-06-29T12:24:20Z</timestamp>
      <contributor>
        <ip>MediaWiki default</ip>
      </contributor>
      <text xml:space="preserve">My watchlist</text>
    </revision>
    <revision>
      <id>3537</id>
      <timestamp>2004-12-23T04:22:07Z</timestamp>
      <contributor>
        <ip>MediaWiki default</ip>
      </contributor>
      <text xml:space="preserve">My watchlist</text>
    </revision>
    <revision>
      <id>4000</id>
      <timestamp>2005-06-25T11:13:15Z</timestamp>
      <contributor>
        <ip>MediaWiki default</ip>
      </contributor>
      <text xml:space="preserve">My watchlist</text>
    </revision>
    <revision>
      <id>6344</id>
      <timestamp>2005-09-27T16:42:08Z</timestamp>
      <contributor>
        <username>Bombo</username>
        <id>12</id>
      </contributor>
      <minor />
      <text xml:space="preserve">na ngáí</text>
    </revision>
    <revision>
      <id>6414</id>
      <timestamp>2005-10-09T15:49:23Z</timestamp>
      <contributor>
        <username>Moyogo</username>
        <id>11</id>
      </contributor>
      <comment>Nkásá na ngáí</comment>
      <text xml:space="preserve">Nkásá na ngáí</text>
    </revision>
  </page>
  <page>
    <title>MediaWiki:Watchlistsub</title>
    <id>429</id>
    <restrictions>sysop</restrictions>
    <revision>
      <id>735</id>
      <timestamp>2004-05-28T14:41:26Z</timestamp>
      <contributor>
        <ip>MediaWiki default</ip>
      </contributor>
      <text xml:space="preserve">(for user &quot;$1&quot;)</text>
    </revision>
    <revision>
      <id>1423</id>
      <timestamp>2004-06-02T09:04:13Z</timestamp>
      <contributor>
        <ip>MediaWiki default</ip>
      </contributor>
      <text xml:space="preserve">(for user &quot;$1&quot;)</text>
    </revision>
    <revision>
      <id>2131</id>
      <timestamp>2004-06-29T12:24:21Z</timestamp>
      <contributor>
        <ip>MediaWiki default</ip>
      </contributor>
      <text xml:space="preserve">(for user &quot;$1&quot;)</text>
    </revision>
    <revision>
      <id>3539</id>
      <timestamp>2004-12-23T04:22:07Z</timestamp>
      <contributor>
        <ip>MediaWiki default</ip>
      </contributor>
      <text xml:space="preserve">(for user &quot;$1&quot;)</text>
    </revision>
    <revision>
      <id>4001</id>
      <timestamp>2005-06-25T11:13:15Z</timestamp>
      <contributor>
        <ip>MediaWiki default</ip>
      </contributor>
      <text xml:space="preserve">(for user &quot;$1&quot;)</text>
    </revision>
  </page>
  <page>
    <title>MediaWiki:Nowatchlist</title>
    <id>430</id>
    <restrictions>sysop</restrictions>
    <revision>
      <id>425</id>
      <timestamp>2004-05-28T14:41:26Z</timestamp>
      <contributor>
        <ip>MediaWiki default</ip>
      </contributor>
      <text xml:space="preserve">You have no items on your watchlist.</text>
    </revision>
    <revision>
      <id>1152</id>
      <timestamp>2004-06-02T09:04:13Z</timestamp>
      <contributor>
        <ip>MediaWiki default</ip>
      </contributor>
      <text xml:space="preserve">You have no items on your watchlist.</text>
    </revision>
    <revision>
      <id>1857</id>
      <timestamp>2004-06-29T12:23:18Z</timestamp>
      <contributor>
        <ip>MediaWiki default</ip>
      </contributor>
      <text xml:space="preserve">You have no items on your watchlist.</text>
    </revision>
    <revision>
      <id>3151</id>
      <timestamp>2004-12-23T04:21:26Z</timestamp>
      <contributor>
        <ip>MediaWiki default</ip>
      </contributor>
      <text xml:space="preserve">You have no items on your watchlist.</text>
    </revision>
    <revision>
      <id>4002</id>
      <timestamp>2005-06-25T11:13:14Z</timestamp>
      <contributor>
        <ip>MediaWiki default</ip>
      </contributor>
      <text xml:space="preserve">You have no items on your watchlist.</text>
    </revision>
  </page>
  <page>
    <title>MediaWiki:Watchnologin</title>
    <id>431</id>
    <restrictions>sysop</restrictions>
    <revision>
      <id>739</id>
      <timestamp>2004-05-28T14:41:26Z</timestamp>
      <contributor>
        <ip>MediaWiki default</ip>
      </contributor>
      <text xml:space="preserve">Not logged in</text>
    </revision>
    <revision>
      <id>1427</id>
      <timestamp>2004-06-02T09:04:13Z</timestamp>
      <contributor>
        <ip>MediaWiki default</ip>
      </contributor>
      <text xml:space="preserve">Not logged in</text>
    </revision>
    <revision>
      <id>2135</id>
      <timestamp>2004-06-29T12:24:21Z</timestamp>
      <contributor>
        <ip>MediaWiki default</ip>
      </contributor>
      <text xml:space="preserve">Not logged in</text>
    </revision>
    <revision>
      <id>3543</id>
      <timestamp>2004-12-23T04:22:07Z</timestamp>
      <contributor>
        <ip>MediaWiki default</ip>
      </contributor>
      <text xml:space="preserve">Not logged in</text>
    </revision>
    <revision>
      <id>4003</id>
      <timestamp>2005-06-25T11:13:15Z</timestamp>
      <contributor>
        <ip>MediaWiki default</ip>
      </contributor>
      <text xml:space="preserve">Not logged in</text>
    </revision>
  </page>
  <page>
    <title>MediaWiki:Watchnologintext</title>
    <id>432</id>
    <restrictions>sysop</restrictions>
    <revision>
      <id>740</id>
      <timestamp>2004-05-28T14:41:26Z</timestamp>
      <contributor>
        <ip>MediaWiki default</ip>
      </contributor>
      <text xml:space="preserve">You must be &lt;a href=&quot;/wiki/Special:Userlogin&quot;&gt;logged in&lt;/a&gt;
to modify your watchlist.</text>
    </revision>
    <revision>
      <id>1428</id>
      <timestamp>2004-06-02T09:04:13Z</timestamp>
      <contributor>
        <ip>MediaWiki default</ip>
      </contributor>
      <text xml:space="preserve">You must be &lt;a href=&quot;/wiki/Special:Userlogin&quot;&gt;logged in&lt;/a&gt;
to modify your watchlist.</text>
    </revision>
    <revision>
      <id>2136</id>
      <timestamp>2004-06-29T12:24:21Z</timestamp>
      <contributor>
        <ip>MediaWiki default</ip>
      </contributor>
      <text xml:space="preserve">You must be &lt;a href=&quot;/wiki/Special:Userlogin&quot;&gt;logged in&lt;/a&gt;
to modify your watchlist.</text>
    </revision>
    <revision>
      <id>3544</id>
      <timestamp>2004-12-23T04:22:07Z</timestamp>
      <contributor>
        <ip>MediaWiki default</ip>
      </contributor>
      <text xml:space="preserve">You must be &lt;a href=&quot;{{localurl:Special:Userlogin}}&quot;&gt;logged in&lt;/a&gt;
to modify your watchlist.</text>
    </revision>
    <revision>
      <id>4004</id>
      <timestamp>2005-06-25T11:13:15Z</timestamp>
      <contributor>
        <ip>MediaWiki default</ip>
      </contributor>
      <text xml:space="preserve">You must be &lt;a href=&quot;{{localurl:Special:Userlogin}}&quot;&gt;logged in&lt;/a&gt;
to modify your watchlist.</text>
    </revision>
    <revision>
      <id>5195</id>
      <timestamp>2005-07-03T13:06:27Z</timestamp>
      <contributor>
        <ip>MediaWiki default</ip>
      </contributor>
      <text xml:space="preserve">You must be [[Special:Userlogin|logged in]]
to modify your watchlist.</text>
    </revision>
    <revision>
      <id>5835</id>
      <timestamp>2005-07-29T10:52:05Z</timestamp>
      <contributor>
        <ip>MediaWiki default</ip>
      </contributor>
      <text xml:space="preserve">You must be [[Special:Userlogin|logged in]] to modify your watchlist.</text>
    </revision>
  </page>
  <page>
    <title>MediaWiki:Addedwatch</title>
    <id>433</id>
    <restrictions>sysop</restrictions>
    <revision>
      <id>52</id>
      <timestamp>2004-05-28T14:41:26Z</timestamp>
      <contributor>
        <ip>MediaWiki default</ip>
      </contributor>
      <text xml:space="preserve">Added to watchlist</text>
    </revision>
    <revision>
      <id>779</id>
      <timestamp>2004-06-02T09:04:13Z</timestamp>
      <contributor>
        <ip>MediaWiki default</ip>
      </contributor>
      <text xml:space="preserve">Added to watchlist</text>
    </revision>
    <revision>
      <id>1479</id>
      <timestamp>2004-06-29T12:21:59Z</timestamp>
      <contributor>
        <ip>MediaWiki default</ip>
      </contributor>
      <text xml:space="preserve">Added to watchlist</text>
    </revision>
    <revision>
      <id>2725</id>
      <timestamp>2004-12-23T04:20:16Z</timestamp>
      <contributor>
        <ip>MediaWiki default</ip>
      </contributor>
      <text xml:space="preserve">Added to watchlist</text>
    </revision>
    <revision>
      <id>4005</id>
      <timestamp>2005-06-25T11:13:13Z</timestamp>
      <contributor>
        <ip>MediaWiki default</ip>
      </contributor>
      <text xml:space="preserve">Added to watchlist</text>
    </revision>
  </page>
  <page>
    <title>MediaWiki:Addedwatchtext</title>
    <id>434</id>
    <restrictions>sysop</restrictions>
    <revision>
      <id>53</id>
      <timestamp>2004-05-28T14:41:26Z</timestamp>
      <contributor>
        <ip>MediaWiki default</ip>
      </contributor>
      <text xml:space="preserve">The page &quot;$1&quot; has been added to your [[Special:Watchlist|watchlist]].
Future changes to this page and its associated Talk page will be listed there,
and the page will appear '''bolded''' in the [[Special:Recentchanges|list of recent changes]] to
make it easier to pick out.

&lt;p&gt;If you want to remove the page from your watchlist later, click &quot;Stop watching&quot; in the sidebar.</text>
    </revision>
    <revision>
      <id>780</id>
      <timestamp>2004-06-02T09:04:13Z</timestamp>
      <contributor>
        <ip>MediaWiki default</ip>
      </contributor>
      <text xml:space="preserve">The page &quot;$1&quot; has been added to your [[Special:Watchlist|watchlist]].
Future changes to this page and its associated Talk page will be listed there,
and the page will appear '''bolded''' in the [[Special:Recentchanges|list of recent changes]] to
make it easier to pick out.

&lt;p&gt;If you want to remove the page from your watchlist later, click &quot;Stop watching&quot; in the sidebar.</text>
    </revision>
    <revision>
      <id>1480</id>
      <timestamp>2004-06-29T12:21:59Z</timestamp>
      <contributor>
        <ip>MediaWiki default</ip>
      </contributor>
      <text xml:space="preserve">The page &quot;$1&quot; has been added to your [[Special:Watchlist|watchlist]].
Future changes to this page and its associated Talk page will be listed there,
and the page will appear '''bolded''' in the [[Special:Recentchanges|list of recent changes]] to
make it easier to pick out.

&lt;p&gt;If you want to remove the page from your watchlist later, click &quot;Stop watching&quot; in the sidebar.</text>
    </revision>
    <revision>
      <id>2726</id>
      <timestamp>2004-12-23T04:20:16Z</timestamp>
      <contributor>
        <ip>MediaWiki default</ip>
      </contributor>
      <text xml:space="preserve">The page &quot;$1&quot; has been added to your [[Special:Watchlist|watchlist]].
Future changes to this page and its associated Talk page will be listed there,
and the page will appear '''bolded''' in the [[Special:Recentchanges|list of recent changes]] to
make it easier to pick out.

&lt;p&gt;If you want to remove the page from your watchlist later, click &quot;Stop watching&quot; in the sidebar.</text>
    </revision>
    <revision>
      <id>4006</id>
      <timestamp>2005-06-25T11:13:13Z</timestamp>
      <contributor>
        <ip>MediaWiki default</ip>
      </contributor>
      <text xml:space="preserve">The page &quot;$1&quot; has been added to your [[Special:Watchlist|watchlist]].
Future changes to this page and its associated Talk page will be listed there,
and the page will appear '''bolded''' in the [[Special:Recentchanges|list of recent changes]] to
make it easier to pick out.

&lt;p&gt;If you want to remove the page from your watchlist later, click &quot;Stop watching&quot; in the sidebar.</text>
    </revision>
    <revision>
      <id>6001</id>
      <timestamp>2005-08-19T23:24:02Z</timestamp>
      <contributor>
        <ip>MediaWiki default</ip>
      </contributor>
      <text xml:space="preserve">The page &quot;$1&quot; has been added to your [[Special:Watchlist|watchlist]].
Future changes to this page and its associated Talk page will be listed there,
and the page will appear '''bolded''' in the [[Special:Recentchanges|list of recent changes]] to
make it easier to pick out.

&lt;p&gt;If you want to remove the page from your watchlist later, click &quot;Unwatch&quot; in the sidebar.</text>
    </revision>
    <revision>
      <id>8521</id>
      <timestamp>2006-07-01T18:57:56Z</timestamp>
      <contributor>
        <ip>MediaWiki default</ip>
      </contributor>
      <text xml:space="preserve">The page &quot;[[:$1]]&quot; has been added to your [[Special:Watchlist|watchlist]].
Future changes to this page and its associated Talk page will be listed there,
and the page will appear '''bolded''' in the [[Special:Recentchanges|list of recent changes]] to
make it easier to pick out.

If you want to remove the page from your watchlist later, click &quot;Unwatch&quot; in the sidebar.</text>
    </revision>
  </page>
  <page>
    <title>MediaWiki:Removedwatch</title>
    <id>435</id>
    <restrictions>sysop</restrictions>
    <revision>
      <id>522</id>
      <timestamp>2004-05-28T14:41:26Z</timestamp>
      <contributor>
        <ip>MediaWiki default</ip>
      </contributor>
      <text xml:space="preserve">Removed from watchlist</text>
    </revision>
    <revision>
      <id>1249</id>
      <timestamp>2004-06-02T09:04:13Z</timestamp>
      <contributor>
        <ip>MediaWiki default</ip>
      </contributor>
      <text xml:space="preserve">Removed from watchlist</text>
    </revision>
    <revision>
      <id>1956</id>
      <timestamp>2004-06-29T12:23:44Z</timestamp>
      <contributor>
        <ip>MediaWiki default</ip>
      </contributor>
      <text xml:space="preserve">Removed from watchlist</text>
    </revision>
    <revision>
      <id>3260</id>
      <timestamp>2004-12-23T04:21:46Z</timestamp>
      <contributor>
        <ip>MediaWiki default</ip>
      </contributor>
      <text xml:space="preserve">Removed from watchlist</text>
    </revision>
    <revision>
      <id>4007</id>
      <timestamp>2005-06-25T11:13:14Z</timestamp>
      <contributor>
        <ip>MediaWiki default</ip>
      </contributor>
      <text xml:space="preserve">Removed from watchlist</text>
    </revision>
  </page>
  <page>
    <title>MediaWiki:Removedwatchtext</title>
    <id>436</id>
    <restrictions>sysop</restrictions>
    <revision>
      <id>523</id>
      <timestamp>2004-05-28T14:41:26Z</timestamp>
      <contributor>
        <ip>MediaWiki default</ip>
      </contributor>
      <text xml:space="preserve">The page &quot;$1&quot; has been removed from your watchlist.</text>
    </revision>
    <revision>
      <id>1250</id>
      <timestamp>2004-06-02T09:04:13Z</timestamp>
      <contributor>
        <ip>MediaWiki default</ip>
      </contributor>
      <text xml:space="preserve">The page &quot;$1&quot; has been removed from your watchlist.</text>
    </revision>
    <revision>
      <id>1957</id>
      <timestamp>2004-06-29T12:23:44Z</timestamp>
      <contributor>
        <ip>MediaWiki default</ip>
      </contributor>
      <text xml:space="preserve">The page &quot;$1&quot; has been removed from your watchlist.</text>
    </revision>
    <revision>
      <id>3261</id>
      <timestamp>2004-12-23T04:21:46Z</timestamp>
      <contributor>
        <ip>MediaWiki default</ip>
      </contributor>
      <text xml:space="preserve">The page &quot;$1&quot; has been removed from your watchlist.</text>
    </revision>
    <revision>
      <id>4008</id>
      <timestamp>2005-06-25T11:13:14Z</timestamp>
      <contributor>
        <ip>MediaWiki default</ip>
      </contributor>
      <text xml:space="preserve">The page &quot;$1&quot; has been removed from your watchlist.</text>
    </revision>
    <revision>
      <id>8633</id>
      <timestamp>2006-07-01T18:57:58Z</timestamp>
      <contributor>
        <ip>MediaWiki default</ip>
      </contributor>
      <text xml:space="preserve">The page &quot;[[:$1]]&quot; has been removed from your watchlist.</text>
    </revision>
  </page>
  <page>
    <title>MediaWiki:Watchthispage</title>
    <id>437</id>
    <restrictions>sysop</restrictions>
    <revision>
      <id>742</id>
      <timestamp>2004-05-28T14:41:26Z</timestamp>
      <contributor>
        <ip>MediaWiki default</ip>
      </contributor>
      <text xml:space="preserve">Watch this page</text>
    </revision>
    <revision>
      <id>1430</id>
      <timestamp>2004-06-02T09:04:13Z</timestamp>
      <contributor>
        <ip>MediaWiki default</ip>
      </contributor>
      <text xml:space="preserve">Watch this page</text>
    </revision>
    <revision>
      <id>2138</id>
      <timestamp>2004-06-29T12:24:21Z</timestamp>
      <contributor>
        <ip>MediaWiki default</ip>
      </contributor>
      <text xml:space="preserve">Watch this page</text>
    </revision>
    <revision>
      <id>3546</id>
      <timestamp>2004-12-23T04:22:08Z</timestamp>
      <contributor>
        <ip>MediaWiki default</ip>
      </contributor>
      <text xml:space="preserve">Watch this page</text>
    </revision>
    <revision>
      <id>4009</id>
      <timestamp>2005-06-25T11:13:15Z</timestamp>
      <contributor>
        <ip>MediaWiki default</ip>
      </contributor>
      <text xml:space="preserve">Watch this page</text>
    </revision>
    <revision>
      <id>6350</id>
      <timestamp>2005-09-27T16:50:41Z</timestamp>
      <contributor>
        <username>Bombo</username>
        <id>12</id>
      </contributor>
      <minor />
      <text xml:space="preserve">Kobáta lonkásá óyo</text>
    </revision>
  </page>
  <page>
    <title>MediaWiki:Unwatchthispage</title>
    <id>438</id>
    <restrictions>sysop</restrictions>
    <revision>
      <id>695</id>
      <timestamp>2004-05-28T14:41:26Z</timestamp>
      <contributor>
        <ip>MediaWiki default</ip>
      </contributor>
      <text xml:space="preserve">Stop watching</text>
    </revision>
    <revision>
      <id>1384</id>
      <timestamp>2004-06-02T09:04:13Z</timestamp>
      <contributor>
        <ip>MediaWiki default</ip>
      </contributor>
      <text xml:space="preserve">Stop watching</text>
    </revision>
    <revision>
      <id>2091</id>
      <timestamp>2004-06-29T12:24:16Z</timestamp>
      <contributor>
        <ip>MediaWiki default</ip>
      </contributor>
      <text xml:space="preserve">Stop watching</text>
    </revision>
    <revision>
      <id>3462</id>
      <timestamp>2004-12-23T04:22:04Z</timestamp>
      <contributor>
        <ip>MediaWiki default</ip>
      </contributor>
      <text xml:space="preserve">Stop watching</text>
    </revision>
    <revision>
      <id>4010</id>
      <timestamp>2005-06-25T11:13:15Z</timestamp>
      <contributor>
        <ip>MediaWiki default</ip>
      </contributor>
      <text xml:space="preserve">Stop watching</text>
    </revision>
  </page>
  <page>
    <title>MediaWiki:Notanarticle</title>
    <id>439</id>
    <restrictions>sysop</restrictions>
    <revision>
      <id>418</id>
      <timestamp>2004-05-28T14:41:26Z</timestamp>
      <contributor>
        <ip>MediaWiki default</ip>
      </contributor>
      <text xml:space="preserve">Not an article</text>
    </revision>
    <revision>
      <id>1145</id>
      <timestamp>2004-06-02T09:04:13Z</timestamp>
      <contributor>
        <ip>MediaWiki default</ip>
      </contributor>
      <text xml:space="preserve">Not a content page</text>
    </revision>
    <revision>
      <id>1850</id>
      <timestamp>2004-06-29T12:23:17Z</timestamp>
      <contributor>
        <ip>MediaWiki default</ip>
      </contributor>
      <text xml:space="preserve">Not a content page</text>
    </revision>
    <revision>
      <id>3143</id>
      <timestamp>2004-12-23T04:21:26Z</timestamp>
      <contributor>
        <ip>MediaWiki default</ip>
      </contributor>
      <text xml:space="preserve">Not a content page</text>
    </revision>
    <revision>
      <id>4011</id>
      <timestamp>2005-06-25T11:13:14Z</timestamp>
      <contributor>
        <ip>MediaWiki default</ip>
      </contributor>
      <text xml:space="preserve">Not a content page</text>
    </revision>
  </page>
  <page>
    <title>MediaWiki:Watchnochange</title>
    <id>440</id>
    <restrictions>sysop</restrictions>
    <revision>
      <id>738</id>
      <timestamp>2004-05-28T14:41:26Z</timestamp>
      <contributor>
        <ip>MediaWiki default</ip>
      </contributor>
      <text xml:space="preserve">None of your watched items were edited in the time period displayed.</text>
    </revision>
    <revision>
      <id>1426</id>
      <timestamp>2004-06-02T09:04:13Z</timestamp>
      <contributor>
        <ip>MediaWiki default</ip>
      </contributor>
      <text xml:space="preserve">None of your watched items were edited in the time period displayed.</text>
    </revision>
    <revision>
      <id>2134</id>
      <timestamp>2004-06-29T12:24:21Z</timestamp>
      <contributor>
        <ip>MediaWiki default</ip>
      </contributor>
      <text xml:space="preserve">None of your watched items were edited in the time period displayed.</text>
    </revision>
    <revision>
      <id>3542</id>
      <timestamp>2004-12-23T04:22:07Z</timestamp>
      <contributor>
        <ip>MediaWiki default</ip>
      </contributor>
      <text xml:space="preserve">None of your watched items were edited in the time period displayed.</text>
    </revision>
    <revision>
      <id>4012</id>
      <timestamp>2005-06-25T11:13:15Z</timestamp>
      <contributor>
        <ip>MediaWiki default</ip>
      </contributor>
      <text xml:space="preserve">None of your watched items were edited in the time period displayed.</text>
    </revision>
    <revision>
      <id>5834</id>
      <timestamp>2005-07-29T10:52:05Z</timestamp>
      <contributor>
        <ip>MediaWiki default</ip>
      </contributor>
      <text xml:space="preserve">None of your watched items was edited in the time period displayed.</text>
    </revision>
  </page>
  <page>
    <title>MediaWiki:Watchdetails</title>
    <id>441</id>
    <restrictions>sysop</restrictions>
    <revision>
      <id>731</id>
      <timestamp>2004-05-28T14:41:26Z</timestamp>
      <contributor>
        <ip>MediaWiki default</ip>
      </contributor>
      <text xml:space="preserve">($1 pages watched not counting talk pages;
$2 total pages edited since cutoff;
$3...
&lt;a href='$4'&gt;show and edit complete list&lt;/a&gt;.)</text>
    </revision>
    <revision>
      <id>1419</id>
      <timestamp>2004-06-02T09:04:13Z</timestamp>
      <contributor>
        <ip>MediaWiki default</ip>
      </contributor>
      <text xml:space="preserve">($1 pages watched not counting talk pages;
$2 total pages edited since cutoff;
$3...
&lt;a href='$4'&gt;show and edit complete list&lt;/a&gt;.)</text>
    </revision>
    <revision>
      <id>2127</id>
      <timestamp>2004-06-29T12:24:20Z</timestamp>
      <contributor>
        <ip>MediaWiki default</ip>
      </contributor>
      <text xml:space="preserve">($1 pages watched not counting talk pages;
$2 total pages edited since cutoff;
$3...
&lt;a href='$4'&gt;show and edit complete list&lt;/a&gt;.)</text>
    </revision>
    <revision>
      <id>3535</id>
      <timestamp>2004-12-23T04:22:06Z</timestamp>
      <contributor>
        <ip>MediaWiki default</ip>
      </contributor>
      <text xml:space="preserve">($1 pages watched not counting talk pages;
$2 total pages edited since cutoff;
$3...
&lt;a href='$4'&gt;show and edit complete list&lt;/a&gt;.)</text>
    </revision>
    <revision>
      <id>4013</id>
      <timestamp>2005-06-25T11:13:15Z</timestamp>
      <contributor>
        <ip>MediaWiki default</ip>
      </contributor>
      <text xml:space="preserve">($1 pages watched not counting talk pages;
$2 total pages edited since cutoff;
$3...
&lt;a href='$4'&gt;show and edit complete list&lt;/a&gt;.)</text>
    </revision>
    <revision>
      <id>5191</id>
      <timestamp>2005-07-03T13:06:27Z</timestamp>
      <contributor>
        <ip>MediaWiki default</ip>
      </contributor>
      <text xml:space="preserve">* $1 pages watched not counting talk pages
* [[Special:Watchlist/edit|Show and edit complete watchlist]]</text>
    </revision>
    <revision>
      <id>5833</id>
      <timestamp>2005-07-29T10:52:05Z</timestamp>
      <contributor>
        <ip>MediaWiki default</ip>
      </contributor>
      <text xml:space="preserve">* $1 pages watched not counting talk pages
* [[Special:Watchlist/edit|Show and edit complete watchlist]]</text>
    </revision>
    <revision>
      <id>6026</id>
      <timestamp>2005-08-19T23:24:05Z</timestamp>
      <contributor>
        <ip>MediaWiki default</ip>
      </contributor>
      <text xml:space="preserve">* $1 pages watched not counting talk pages
* [[Special:Watchlist/edit|Show and edit complete watchlist]]</text>
    </revision>
    <revision>
      <id>6152</id>
      <timestamp>2005-09-05T09:37:08Z</timestamp>
      <contributor>
        <ip>MediaWiki default</ip>
      </contributor>
      <text xml:space="preserve">* $1 pages watched not counting talk pages
* [[Special:Watchlist/edit|Show and edit complete watchlist]]</text>
    </revision>
    <revision>
      <id>6873</id>
      <timestamp>2005-11-09T22:45:20Z</timestamp>
      <contributor>
        <ip>MediaWiki default</ip>
      </contributor>
      <text xml:space="preserve">* $1 pages watched not counting talk pages
* [[Special:Watchlist/edit|Show and edit complete watchlist]]</text>
    </revision>
    <revision>
      <id>7075</id>
      <timestamp>2005-11-29T21:17:27Z</timestamp>
      <contributor>
        <ip>MediaWiki default</ip>
      </contributor>
      <text xml:space="preserve">* $1 pages watched not counting talk pages
* [[Special:Watchlist/edit|Show and edit complete watchlist]]</text>
    </revision>
    <revision>
      <id>7114</id>
      <timestamp>2005-12-02T02:29:57Z</timestamp>
      <contributor>
        <ip>MediaWiki default</ip>
      </contributor>
      <text xml:space="preserve">* $1 pages watched not counting talk pages
* [[Special:Watchlist/edit|Show and edit complete watchlist]]</text>
    </revision>
    <revision>
      <id>7134</id>
      <timestamp>2005-12-02T04:04:52Z</timestamp>
      <contributor>
        <ip>MediaWiki default</ip>
      </contributor>
      <text xml:space="preserve">* $1 pages watched not counting talk pages
* [[Special:Watchlist/edit|Show and edit complete watchlist]]</text>
    </revision>
    <revision>
      <id>8671</id>
      <timestamp>2006-07-01T18:57:59Z</timestamp>
      <contributor>
        <ip>MediaWiki default</ip>
      </contributor>
      <text xml:space="preserve">* $1 pages watched not counting talk pages
* [[Special:Watchlist/edit|Show and edit complete watchlist]]
* [[Special:Watchlist/clear|Remove all pages]]</text>
    </revision>
    <revision>
      <id>9631</id>
      <timestamp>2006-10-25T19:01:15Z</timestamp>
      <contributor>
        <username>MediaWiki default</username>
        <id>90</id>
      </contributor>
      <text xml:space="preserve">* {{PLURAL:$1|$1 page|$1 pages}} watched not counting talk pages
* [[Special:Watchlist/edit|Show and edit complete watchlist]]
* [[Special:Watchlist/clear|Remove all pages]]</text>
    </revision>
  </page>
  <page>
    <title>MediaWiki:Watchmethod-recent</title>
    <id>442</id>
    <restrictions>sysop</restrictions>
    <revision>
      <id>737</id>
      <timestamp>2004-05-28T14:41:26Z</timestamp>
      <contributor>
        <ip>MediaWiki default</ip>
      </contributor>
      <text xml:space="preserve">checking recent edits for watched pages</text>
    </revision>
    <revision>
      <id>1425</id>
      <timestamp>2004-06-02T09:04:13Z</timestamp>
      <contributor>
        <ip>MediaWiki default</ip>
      </contributor>
      <text xml:space="preserve">checking recent edits for watched pages</text>
    </revision>
    <revision>
      <id>2133</id>
      <timestamp>2004-06-29T12:24:21Z</timestamp>
      <contributor>
        <ip>MediaWiki default</ip>
      </contributor>
      <text xml:space="preserve">checking recent edits for watched pages</text>
    </revision>
    <revision>
      <id>3541</id>
      <timestamp>2004-12-23T04:22:07Z</timestamp>
      <contributor>
        <ip>MediaWiki default</ip>
      </contributor>
      <text xml:space="preserve">checking recent edits for watched pages</text>
    </revision>
    <revision>
      <id>4014</id>
      <timestamp>2005-06-25T11:13:15Z</timestamp>
      <contributor>
        <ip>MediaWiki default</ip>
      </contributor>
      <text xml:space="preserve">checking recent edits for watched pages</text>
    </revision>
  </page>
  <page>
    <title>MediaWiki:Watchmethod-list</title>
    <id>443</id>
    <restrictions>sysop</restrictions>
    <revision>
      <id>736</id>
      <timestamp>2004-05-28T14:41:26Z</timestamp>
      <contributor>
        <ip>MediaWiki default</ip>
      </contributor>
      <text xml:space="preserve">checking watched pages for recent edits</text>
    </revision>
    <revision>
      <id>1424</id>
      <timestamp>2004-06-02T09:04:13Z</timestamp>
      <contributor>
        <ip>MediaWiki default</ip>
      </contributor>
      <text xml:space="preserve">checking watched pages for recent edits</text>
    </revision>
    <revision>
      <id>2132</id>
      <timestamp>2004-06-29T12:24:21Z</timestamp>
      <contributor>
        <ip>MediaWiki default</ip>
      </contributor>
      <text xml:space="preserve">checking watched pages for recent edits</text>
    </revision>
    <revision>
      <id>3540</id>
      <timestamp>2004-12-23T04:22:07Z</timestamp>
      <contributor>
        <ip>MediaWiki default</ip>
      </contributor>
      <text xml:space="preserve">checking watched pages for recent edits</text>
    </revision>
    <revision>
      <id>4015</id>
      <timestamp>2005-06-25T11:13:15Z</timestamp>
      <contributor>
        <ip>MediaWiki default</ip>
      </contributor>
      <text xml:space="preserve">checking watched pages for recent edits</text>
    </revision>
  </page>
  <page>
    <title>MediaWiki:Removechecked</title>
    <id>444</id>
    <restrictions>sysop</restrictions>
    <revision>
      <id>521</id>
      <timestamp>2004-05-28T14:41:26Z</timestamp>
      <contributor>
        <ip>MediaWiki default</ip>
      </contributor>
      <text xml:space="preserve">Remove checked items from watchlist</text>
    </revision>
    <revision>
      <id>1248</id>
      <timestamp>2004-06-02T09:04:13Z</timestamp>
      <contributor>
        <ip>MediaWiki default</ip>
      </contributor>
      <text xml:space="preserve">Remove checked items from watchlist</text>
    </revision>
    <revision>
      <id>1955</id>
      <timestamp>2004-06-29T12:23:44Z</timestamp>
      <contributor>
        <ip>MediaWiki default</ip>
      </contributor>
      <text xml:space="preserve">Remove checked items from watchlist</text>
    </revision>
    <revision>
      <id>3259</id>
      <timestamp>2004-12-23T04:21:46Z</timestamp>
      <contributor>
        <ip>MediaWiki default</ip>
      </contributor>
      <text xml:space="preserve">Remove checked items from watchlist</text>
    </revision>
    <revision>
      <id>4016</id>
      <timestamp>2005-06-25T11:13:14Z</timestamp>
      <contributor>
        <ip>MediaWiki default</ip>
      </contributor>
      <text xml:space="preserve">Remove checked items from watchlist</text>
    </revision>
  </page>
  <page>
    <title>MediaWiki:Watchlistcontains</title>
    <id>445</id>
    <restrictions>sysop</restrictions>
    <revision>
      <id>734</id>
      <timestamp>2004-05-28T14:41:26Z</timestamp>
      <contributor>
        <ip>MediaWiki default</ip>
      </contributor>
      <text xml:space="preserve">Your watchlist contains $1 pages.</text>
    </revision>
    <revision>
      <id>1422</id>
      <timestamp>2004-06-02T09:04:13Z</timestamp>
      <contributor>
        <ip>MediaWiki default</ip>
      </contributor>
      <text xml:space="preserve">Your watchlist contains $1 pages.</text>
    </revision>
    <revision>
      <id>2130</id>
      <timestamp>2004-06-29T12:24:20Z</timestamp>
      <contributor>
        <ip>MediaWiki default</ip>
      </contributor>
      <text xml:space="preserve">Your watchlist contains $1 pages.</text>
    </revision>
    <revision>
      <id>3538</id>
      <timestamp>2004-12-23T04:22:07Z</timestamp>
      <contributor>
        <ip>MediaWiki default</ip>
      </contributor>
      <text xml:space="preserve">Your watchlist contains $1 pages.</text>
    </revision>
    <revision>
      <id>4017</id>
      <timestamp>2005-06-25T11:13:15Z</timestamp>
      <contributor>
        <ip>MediaWiki default</ip>
      </contributor>
      <text xml:space="preserve">Your watchlist contains $1 pages.</text>
    </revision>
  </page>
  <page>
    <title>MediaWiki:Watcheditlist</title>
    <id>446</id>
    <restrictions>sysop</restrictions>
    <revision>
      <id>732</id>
      <timestamp>2004-05-28T14:41:26Z</timestamp>
      <contributor>
        <ip>MediaWiki default</ip>
      </contributor>
      <text xml:space="preserve">Here's an alphabetical list of your
watched pages. Check the boxes of pages you want to remove
from your watchlist and click the 'remove checked' button
at the bottom of the screen.</text>
    </revision>
    <revision>
      <id>1420</id>
      <timestamp>2004-06-02T09:04:13Z</timestamp>
      <contributor>
        <ip>MediaWiki default</ip>
      </contributor>
      <text xml:space="preserve">Here's an alphabetical list of your
watched pages. Check the boxes of pages you want to remove
from your watchlist and click the 'remove checked' button
at the bottom of the screen.</text>
    </revision>
    <revision>
      <id>2128</id>
      <timestamp>2004-06-29T12:24:20Z</timestamp>
      <contributor>
        <ip>MediaWiki default</ip>
      </contributor>
      <text xml:space="preserve">Here's an alphabetical list of your
watched pages. Check the boxes of pages you want to remove
from your watchlist and click the 'remove checked' button
at the bottom of the screen.</text>
    </revision>
    <revision>
      <id>3536</id>
      <timestamp>2004-12-23T04:22:06Z</timestamp>
      <contributor>
        <ip>MediaWiki default</ip>
      </contributor>
      <text xml:space="preserve">Here's an alphabetical list of your
watched pages. Check the boxes of pages you want to remove
from your watchlist and click the 'remove checked' button
at the bottom of the screen.</text>
    </revision>
    <revision>
      <id>4018</id>
      <timestamp>2005-06-25T11:13:15Z</timestamp>
      <contributor>
        <ip>MediaWiki default</ip>
      </contributor>
      <text xml:space="preserve">Here's an alphabetical list of your
watched pages. Check the boxes of pages you want to remove
from your watchlist and click the 'remove checked' button
at the bottom of the screen.</text>
    </revision>
    <revision>
      <id>5192</id>
      <timestamp>2005-07-03T13:06:27Z</timestamp>
      <contributor>
        <ip>MediaWiki default</ip>
      </contributor>
      <text xml:space="preserve">Here's an alphabetical list of your
watched content pages. Check the boxes of pages you want to remove from your watchlist and click the 'remove checked' button
at the bottom of the screen (deleting a content page also deletes the accompanying talk page and vice versa).</text>
    </revision>
    <revision>
      <id>6484</id>
      <timestamp>2005-10-14T10:04:34Z</timestamp>
      <contributor>
        <username>Bombo</username>
        <id>12</id>
      </contributor>
      <minor />
      <text xml:space="preserve">Here's an alphabetical list of your
watched content pages. Check the boxes of pages you want to remove from your watchlist and click the 'remove checked' button
at the bottom of the enómisi (deleting a content page also deletes the accompanying talk page and vice versa).</text>
    </revision>
    <revision>
      <id>8058</id>
      <timestamp>2006-04-25T09:29:39Z</timestamp>
      <contributor>
        <username>Bombo</username>
        <id>12</id>
      </contributor>
      <minor />
      <comment>enómisi&gt;emɔ́nisi</comment>
      <text xml:space="preserve">Here's an alphabetical list of your
watched content pages. Check the boxes of pages you want to remove from your watchlist and click the 'remove checked' button
at the bottom of the emɔ́nisi (deleting a content page also deletes the accompanying talk page and vice versa).</text>
    </revision>
  </page>
  <page>
    <title>MediaWiki:Removingchecked</title>
    <id>447</id>
    <restrictions>sysop</restrictions>
    <revision>
      <id>524</id>
      <timestamp>2004-05-28T14:41:26Z</timestamp>
      <contributor>
        <ip>MediaWiki default</ip>
      </contributor>
      <text xml:space="preserve">Removing requested items from watchlist...</text>
    </revision>
    <revision>
      <id>1251</id>
      <timestamp>2004-06-02T09:04:13Z</timestamp>
      <contributor>
        <ip>MediaWiki default</ip>
      </contributor>
      <text xml:space="preserve">Removing requested items from watchlist...</text>
    </revision>
    <revision>
      <id>1958</id>
      <timestamp>2004-06-29T12:23:44Z</timestamp>
      <contributor>
        <ip>MediaWiki default</ip>
      </contributor>
      <text xml:space="preserve">Removing requested items from watchlist...</text>
    </revision>
    <revision>
      <id>3262</id>
      <timestamp>2004-12-23T04:21:46Z</timestamp>
      <contributor>
        <ip>MediaWiki default</ip>
      </contributor>
      <text xml:space="preserve">Removing requested items from watchlist...</text>
    </revision>
    <revision>
      <id>4019</id>
      <timestamp>2005-06-25T11:13:14Z</timestamp>
      <contributor>
        <ip>MediaWiki default</ip>
      </contributor>
      <text xml:space="preserve">Removing requested items from watchlist...</text>
    </revision>
  </page>
  <page>
    <title>MediaWiki:Couldntremove</title>
    <id>448</id>
    <restrictions>sysop</restrictions>
    <revision>
      <id>140</id>
      <timestamp>2004-05-28T14:41:26Z</timestamp>
      <contributor>
        <ip>MediaWiki default</ip>
      </contributor>
      <text xml:space="preserve">Couldn't remove item '$1'...</text>
    </revision>
    <revision>
      <id>867</id>
      <timestamp>2004-06-02T09:04:13Z</timestamp>
      <contributor>
        <ip>MediaWiki default</ip>
      </contributor>
      <text xml:space="preserve">Couldn't remove item '$1'...</text>
    </revision>
    <revision>
      <id>1568</id>
      <timestamp>2004-06-29T12:22:14Z</timestamp>
      <contributor>
        <ip>MediaWiki default</ip>
      </contributor>
      <text xml:space="preserve">Couldn't remove item '$1'...</text>
    </revision>
    <revision>
      <id>2827</id>
      <timestamp>2004-12-23T04:20:28Z</timestamp>
      <contributor>
        <ip>MediaWiki default</ip>
      </contributor>
      <text xml:space="preserve">Couldn't remove item '$1'...</text>
    </revision>
    <revision>
      <id>4020</id>
      <timestamp>2005-06-25T11:13:13Z</timestamp>
      <contributor>
        <ip>MediaWiki default</ip>
      </contributor>
      <text xml:space="preserve">Couldn't remove item '$1'...</text>
    </revision>
  </page>
  <page>
    <title>MediaWiki:Iteminvalidname</title>
    <id>449</id>
    <restrictions>sysop</restrictions>
    <revision>
      <id>279</id>
      <timestamp>2004-05-28T14:41:26Z</timestamp>
      <contributor>
        <ip>MediaWiki default</ip>
      </contributor>
      <text xml:space="preserve">Problem with item '$1', invalid name...</text>
    </revision>
    <revision>
      <id>1006</id>
      <timestamp>2004-06-02T09:04:13Z</timestamp>
      <contributor>
        <ip>MediaWiki default</ip>
      </contributor>
      <text xml:space="preserve">Problem with item '$1', invalid name...</text>
    </revision>
    <revision>
      <id>1708</id>
      <timestamp>2004-06-29T12:22:45Z</timestamp>
      <contributor>
        <ip>MediaWiki default</ip>
      </contributor>
      <text xml:space="preserve">Problem with item '$1', invalid name...</text>
    </revision>
    <revision>
      <id>2983</id>
      <timestamp>2004-12-23T04:21:02Z</timestamp>
      <contributor>
        <ip>MediaWiki default</ip>
      </contributor>
      <text xml:space="preserve">Problem with item '$1', invalid name...</text>
    </revision>
    <revision>
      <id>4021</id>
      <timestamp>2005-06-25T11:13:14Z</timestamp>
      <contributor>
        <ip>MediaWiki default</ip>
      </contributor>
      <text xml:space="preserve">Problem with item '$1', invalid name...</text>
    </revision>
  </page>
  <page>
    <title>MediaWiki:Wlnote</title>
    <id>450</id>
    <restrictions>sysop</restrictions>
    <revision>
      <id>753</id>
      <timestamp>2004-05-28T14:41:26Z</timestamp>
      <contributor>
        <ip>MediaWiki default</ip>
      </contributor>
      <text xml:space="preserve">Below are the last $1 changes in the last &lt;b&gt;$2&lt;/b&gt; hours.</text>
    </revision>
    <revision>
      <id>1441</id>
      <timestamp>2004-06-02T09:04:13Z</timestamp>
      <contributor>
        <ip>MediaWiki default</ip>
      </contributor>
      <text xml:space="preserve">Below are the last $1 changes in the last &lt;b&gt;$2&lt;/b&gt; hours.</text>
    </revision>
    <revision>
      <id>2149</id>
      <timestamp>2004-06-29T12:24:24Z</timestamp>
      <contributor>
        <ip>MediaWiki default</ip>
      </contributor>
      <text xml:space="preserve">Below are the last $1 changes in the last &lt;b&gt;$2&lt;/b&gt; hours.</text>
    </revision>
    <revision>
      <id>3557</id>
      <timestamp>2004-12-23T04:22:10Z</timestamp>
      <contributor>
        <ip>MediaWiki default</ip>
      </contributor>
      <text xml:space="preserve">Below are the last $1 changes in the last &lt;b&gt;$2&lt;/b&gt; hours.</text>
    </revision>
    <revision>
      <id>4022</id>
      <timestamp>2005-06-25T11:13:15Z</timestamp>
      <contributor>
        <ip>MediaWiki default</ip>
      </contributor>
      <text xml:space="preserve">Below are the last $1 changes in the last &lt;b&gt;$2&lt;/b&gt; hours.</text>
    </revision>
  </page>
  <page>
    <title>MediaWiki:Wlshowlast</title>
    <id>451</id>
    <restrictions>sysop</restrictions>
    <revision>
      <id>755</id>
      <timestamp>2004-05-28T14:41:26Z</timestamp>
      <contributor>
        <ip>MediaWiki default</ip>
      </contributor>
      <text xml:space="preserve">Show last $1 hours $2 days $3</text>
    </revision>
    <revision>
      <id>1443</id>
      <timestamp>2004-06-02T09:04:13Z</timestamp>
      <contributor>
        <ip>MediaWiki default</ip>
      </contributor>
      <text xml:space="preserve">Show last $1 hours $2 days $3</text>
    </revision>
    <revision>
      <id>2151</id>
      <timestamp>2004-06-29T12:24:24Z</timestamp>
      <contributor>
        <ip>MediaWiki default</ip>
      </contributor>
      <text xml:space="preserve">Show last $1 hours $2 days $3</text>
    </revision>
    <revision>
      <id>3559</id>
      <timestamp>2004-12-23T04:22:10Z</timestamp>
      <contributor>
        <ip>MediaWiki default</ip>
      </contributor>
      <text xml:space="preserve">Show last $1 hours $2 days $3</text>
    </revision>
    <revision>
      <id>4023</id>
      <timestamp>2005-06-25T11:13:15Z</timestamp>
      <contributor>
        <ip>MediaWiki default</ip>
      </contributor>
      <text xml:space="preserve">Show last $1 hours $2 days $3</text>
    </revision>
  </page>
  <page>
    <title>MediaWiki:Wlsaved</title>
    <id>452</id>
    <restrictions>sysop</restrictions>
    <revision>
      <id>754</id>
      <timestamp>2004-05-28T14:41:26Z</timestamp>
      <contributor>
        <ip>MediaWiki default</ip>
      </contributor>
      <text xml:space="preserve">This is a saved version of your watchlist.</text>
    </revision>
    <revision>
      <id>1442</id>
      <timestamp>2004-06-02T09:04:13Z</timestamp>
      <contributor>
        <ip>MediaWiki default</ip>
      </contributor>
      <text xml:space="preserve">This is a saved version of your watchlist.</text>
    </revision>
    <revision>
      <id>2150</id>
      <timestamp>2004-06-29T12:24:24Z</timestamp>
      <contributor>
        <ip>MediaWiki default</ip>
      </contributor>
      <text xml:space="preserve">This is a saved version of your watchlist.</text>
    </revision>
    <revision>
      <id>3558</id>
      <timestamp>2004-12-23T04:22:10Z</timestamp>
      <contributor>
        <ip>MediaWiki default</ip>
      </contributor>
      <text xml:space="preserve">This is a saved version of your watchlist.</text>
    </revision>
    <revision>
      <id>4024</id>
      <timestamp>2005-06-25T11:13:15Z</timestamp>
      <contributor>
        <ip>MediaWiki default</ip>
      </contributor>
      <text xml:space="preserve">This is a saved version of your watchlist.</text>
    </revision>
  </page>
  <page>
    <title>MediaWiki:Deletepage</title>
    <id>453</id>
    <restrictions>sysop</restrictions>
    <revision>
      <id>159</id>
      <timestamp>2004-05-28T14:41:26Z</timestamp>
      <contributor>
        <ip>MediaWiki default</ip>
      </contributor>
      <text xml:space="preserve">Delete page</text>
    </revision>
    <revision>
      <id>886</id>
      <timestamp>2004-06-02T09:04:13Z</timestamp>
      <contributor>
        <ip>MediaWiki default</ip>
      </contributor>
      <text xml:space="preserve">Delete page</text>
    </revision>
    <revision>
      <id>1588</id>
      <timestamp>2004-06-29T12:22:18Z</timestamp>
      <contributor>
        <ip>MediaWiki default</ip>
      </contributor>
      <text xml:space="preserve">Delete page</text>
    </revision>
    <revision>
      <id>2854</id>
      <timestamp>2004-12-23T04:20:30Z</timestamp>
      <contributor>
        <ip>MediaWiki default</ip>
      </contributor>
      <text xml:space="preserve">Delete page</text>
    </revision>
    <revision>
      <id>4025</id>
      <timestamp>2005-06-25T11:13:13Z</timestamp>
      <contributor>
        <ip>MediaWiki default</ip>
      </contributor>
      <text xml:space="preserve">Delete page</text>
    </revision>
  </page>
  <page>
    <title>MediaWiki:Confirm</title>
    <id>454</id>
    <restrictions>sysop</restrictions>
    <revision>
      <id>123</id>
      <timestamp>2004-05-28T14:41:26Z</timestamp>
      <contributor>
        <ip>MediaWiki default</ip>
      </contributor>
      <text xml:space="preserve">Confirm</text>
    </revision>
    <revision>
      <id>850</id>
      <timestamp>2004-06-02T09:04:13Z</timestamp>
      <contributor>
        <ip>MediaWiki default</ip>
      </contributor>
      <text xml:space="preserve">Confirm</text>
    </revision>
    <revision>
      <id>1551</id>
      <timestamp>2004-06-29T12:22:12Z</timestamp>
      <contributor>
        <ip>MediaWiki default</ip>
      </contributor>
      <text xml:space="preserve">Confirm</text>
    </revision>
    <revision>
      <id>2810</id>
      <timestamp>2004-12-23T04:20:27Z</timestamp>
      <contributor>
        <ip>MediaWiki default</ip>
      </contributor>
      <text xml:space="preserve">Confirm</text>
    </revision>
    <revision>
      <id>4026</id>
      <timestamp>2005-06-25T11:13:13Z</timestamp>
      <contributor>
        <ip>MediaWiki default</ip>
      </contributor>
      <text xml:space="preserve">Confirm</text>
    </revision>
  </page>
  <page>
    <title>MediaWiki:Excontent</title>
    <id>455</id>
    <restrictions>sysop</restrictions>
    <revision>
      <id>204</id>
      <timestamp>2004-05-28T14:41:26Z</timestamp>
      <contributor>
        <ip>MediaWiki default</ip>
      </contributor>
      <text xml:space="preserve">content was:</text>
    </revision>
    <revision>
      <id>931</id>
      <timestamp>2004-06-02T09:04:13Z</timestamp>
      <contributor>
        <ip>MediaWiki default</ip>
      </contributor>
      <text xml:space="preserve">content was:</text>
    </revision>
    <revision>
      <id>1632</id>
      <timestamp>2004-06-29T12:22:36Z</timestamp>
      <contributor>
        <ip>MediaWiki default</ip>
      </contributor>
      <text xml:space="preserve">content was:</text>
    </revision>
    <revision>
      <id>2902</id>
      <timestamp>2004-12-23T04:20:43Z</timestamp>
      <contributor>
        <ip>MediaWiki default</ip>
      </contributor>
      <text xml:space="preserve">content was:</text>
    </revision>
    <revision>
      <id>4027</id>
      <timestamp>2005-06-25T11:13:13Z</timestamp>
      <contributor>
        <ip>MediaWiki default</ip>
      </contributor>
      <text xml:space="preserve">content was:</text>
    </revision>
    <revision>
      <id>4772</id>
      <timestamp>2005-07-03T13:06:23Z</timestamp>
      <contributor>
        <ip>MediaWiki default</ip>
      </contributor>
      <text xml:space="preserve">content was: '$1'</text>
    </revision>
  </page>
  <page>
    <title>MediaWiki:Exbeforeblank</title>
    <id>456</id>
    <restrictions>sysop</restrictions>
    <revision>
      <id>202</id>
      <timestamp>2004-05-28T14:41:26Z</timestamp>
      <contributor>
        <ip>MediaWiki default</ip>
      </contributor>
      <text xml:space="preserve">content before blanking was:</text>
    </revision>
    <revision>
      <id>929</id>
      <timestamp>2004-06-02T09:04:13Z</timestamp>
      <contributor>
        <ip>MediaWiki default</ip>
      </contributor>
      <text xml:space="preserve">content before blanking was:</text>
    </revision>
    <revision>
      <id>1630</id>
      <timestamp>2004-06-29T12:22:36Z</timestamp>
      <contributor>
        <ip>MediaWiki default</ip>
      </contributor>
      <text xml:space="preserve">content before blanking was:</text>
    </revision>
    <revision>
      <id>2900</id>
      <timestamp>2004-12-23T04:20:43Z</timestamp>
      <contributor>
        <ip>MediaWiki default</ip>
      </contributor>
      <text xml:space="preserve">content before blanking was:</text>
    </revision>
    <revision>
      <id>4028</id>
      <timestamp>2005-06-25T11:13:13Z</timestamp>
      <contributor>
        <ip>MediaWiki default</ip>
      </contributor>
      <text xml:space="preserve">content before blanking was:</text>
    </revision>
    <revision>
      <id>4771</id>
      <timestamp>2005-07-03T13:06:23Z</timestamp>
      <contributor>
        <ip>MediaWiki default</ip>
      </contributor>
      <text xml:space="preserve">content before blanking was: '$1'</text>
    </revision>
  </page>
  <page>
    <title>MediaWiki:Exblank</title>
    <id>457</id>
    <restrictions>sysop</restrictions>
    <revision>
      <id>203</id>
      <timestamp>2004-05-28T14:41:26Z</timestamp>
      <contributor>
        <ip>MediaWiki default</ip>
      </contributor>
      <text xml:space="preserve">page was empty</text>
    </revision>
    <revision>
      <id>930</id>
      <timestamp>2004-06-02T09:04:13Z</timestamp>
      <contributor>
        <ip>MediaWiki default</ip>
      </contributor>
      <text xml:space="preserve">page was empty</text>
    </revision>
    <revision>
      <id>1631</id>
      <timestamp>2004-06-29T12:22:36Z</timestamp>
      <contributor>
        <ip>MediaWiki default</ip>
      </contributor>
      <text xml:space="preserve">page was empty</text>
    </revision>
    <revision>
      <id>2901</id>
      <timestamp>2004-12-23T04:20:43Z</timestamp>
      <contributor>
        <ip>MediaWiki default</ip>
      </contributor>
      <text xml:space="preserve">page was empty</text>
    </revision>
    <revision>
      <id>4029</id>
      <timestamp>2005-06-25T11:13:13Z</timestamp>
      <contributor>
        <ip>MediaWiki default</ip>
      </contributor>
      <text xml:space="preserve">page was empty</text>
    </revision>
  </page>
  <page>
    <title>MediaWiki:Confirmdelete</title>
    <id>458</id>
    <restrictions>sysop</restrictions>
    <revision>
      <id>125</id>
      <timestamp>2004-05-28T14:41:26Z</timestamp>
      <contributor>
        <ip>MediaWiki default</ip>
      </contributor>
      <text xml:space="preserve">Confirm delete</text>
    </revision>
    <revision>
      <id>852</id>
      <timestamp>2004-06-02T09:04:13Z</timestamp>
      <contributor>
        <ip>MediaWiki default</ip>
      </contributor>
      <text xml:space="preserve">Confirm delete</text>
    </revision>
    <revision>
      <id>1553</id>
      <timestamp>2004-06-29T12:22:13Z</timestamp>
      <contributor>
        <ip>MediaWiki default</ip>
      </contributor>
      <text xml:space="preserve">Confirm delete</text>
    </revision>
    <revision>
      <id>2812</id>
      <timestamp>2004-12-23T04:20:27Z</timestamp>
      <contributor>
        <ip>MediaWiki default</ip>
      </contributor>
      <text xml:space="preserve">Confirm delete</text>
    </revision>
    <revision>
      <id>4030</id>
      <timestamp>2005-06-25T11:13:13Z</timestamp>
      <contributor>
        <ip>MediaWiki default</ip>
      </contributor>
      <text xml:space="preserve">Confirm delete</text>
    </revision>
  </page>
  <page>
    <title>MediaWiki:Deletesub</title>
    <id>459</id>
    <restrictions>sysop</restrictions>
    <revision>
      <id>160</id>
      <timestamp>2004-05-28T14:41:26Z</timestamp>
      <contributor>
        <ip>MediaWiki default</ip>
      </contributor>
      <text xml:space="preserve">(Deleting &quot;$1&quot;)</text>
    </revision>
    <revision>
      <id>887</id>
      <timestamp>2004-06-02T09:04:13Z</timestamp>
      <contributor>
        <ip>MediaWiki default</ip>
      </contributor>
      <text xml:space="preserve">(Deleting &quot;$1&quot;)</text>
    </revision>
    <revision>
      <id>1589</id>
      <timestamp>2004-06-29T12:22:18Z</timestamp>
      <contributor>
        <ip>MediaWiki default</ip>
      </contributor>
      <text xml:space="preserve">(Deleting &quot;$1&quot;)</text>
    </revision>
    <revision>
      <id>2856</id>
      <timestamp>2004-12-23T04:20:30Z</timestamp>
      <contributor>
        <ip>MediaWiki default</ip>
      </contributor>
      <text xml:space="preserve">(Deleting &quot;$1&quot;)</text>
    </revision>
    <revision>
      <id>4031</id>
      <timestamp>2005-06-25T11:13:13Z</timestamp>
      <contributor>
        <ip>MediaWiki default</ip>
      </contributor>
      <text xml:space="preserve">(Deleting &quot;$1&quot;)</text>
    </revision>
  </page>
  <page>
    <title>MediaWiki:Historywarning</title>
    <id>460</id>
    <restrictions>sysop</restrictions>
    <revision>
      <id>239</id>
      <timestamp>2004-05-28T14:41:26Z</timestamp>
      <contributor>
        <ip>MediaWiki default</ip>
      </contributor>
      <text xml:space="preserve">Warning: The page you are about to delete has a history: </text>
    </revision>
    <revision>
      <id>966</id>
      <timestamp>2004-06-02T09:04:13Z</timestamp>
      <contributor>
        <ip>MediaWiki default</ip>
      </contributor>
      <text xml:space="preserve">Warning: The page you are about to delete has a history: </text>
    </revision>
    <revision>
      <id>1668</id>
      <timestamp>2004-06-29T12:22:40Z</timestamp>
      <contributor>
        <ip>MediaWiki default</ip>
      </contributor>
      <text xml:space="preserve">Warning: The page you are about to delete has a history: </text>
    </revision>
    <revision>
      <id>2939</id>
      <timestamp>2004-12-23T04:20:50Z</timestamp>
      <contributor>
        <ip>MediaWiki default</ip>
      </contributor>
      <text xml:space="preserve">Warning: The page you are about to delete has a history: </text>
    </revision>
    <revision>
      <id>4032</id>
      <timestamp>2005-06-25T11:13:13Z</timestamp>
      <contributor>
        <ip>MediaWiki default</ip>
      </contributor>
      <text xml:space="preserve">Warning: The page you are about to delete has a history: </text>
    </revision>
    <revision>
      <id>7748</id>
      <timestamp>2006-02-26T01:55:30Z</timestamp>
      <contributor>
        <ip>MediaWiki default</ip>
      </contributor>
      <text xml:space="preserve">Warning: The page you are about to delete has a history:</text>
    </revision>
  </page>
  <page>
    <title>MediaWiki:Confirmdeletetext</title>
    <id>461</id>
    <restrictions>sysop</restrictions>
    <revision>
      <id>126</id>
      <timestamp>2004-05-28T14:41:26Z</timestamp>
      <contributor>
        <ip>MediaWiki default</ip>
      </contributor>
      <text xml:space="preserve">You are about to permanently delete a page
or image along with all of its history from the database.
Please confirm that you intend to do this, that you understand the
consequences, and that you are doing this in accordance with
[[Wikipedia:Policy]].</text>
    </revision>
    <revision>
      <id>853</id>
      <timestamp>2004-06-02T09:04:13Z</timestamp>
      <contributor>
        <ip>MediaWiki default</ip>
      </contributor>
      <text xml:space="preserve">You are about to permanently delete a page
or image along with all of its history from the database.
Please confirm that you intend to do this, that you understand the
consequences, and that you are doing this in accordance with
[[Wikipedia:Policy]].</text>
    </revision>
    <revision>
      <id>1554</id>
      <timestamp>2004-06-29T12:22:13Z</timestamp>
      <contributor>
        <ip>MediaWiki default</ip>
      </contributor>
      <text xml:space="preserve">You are about to permanently delete a page
or image along with all of its history from the database.
Please confirm that you intend to do this, that you understand the
consequences, and that you are doing this in accordance with
[[Wikipedia:Policy]].</text>
    </revision>
    <revision>
      <id>2813</id>
      <timestamp>2004-12-23T04:20:27Z</timestamp>
      <contributor>
        <ip>MediaWiki default</ip>
      </contributor>
      <text xml:space="preserve">You are about to permanently delete a page
or image along with all of its history from the database.
Please confirm that you intend to do this, that you understand the
consequences, and that you are doing this in accordance with
[[Project:Policy]].</text>
    </revision>
    <revision>
      <id>4033</id>
      <timestamp>2005-06-25T11:13:13Z</timestamp>
      <contributor>
        <ip>MediaWiki default</ip>
      </contributor>
      <text xml:space="preserve">You are about to permanently delete a page
or image along with all of its history from the database.
Please confirm that you intend to do this, that you understand the
consequences, and that you are doing this in accordance with
[[Project:Policy]].</text>
    </revision>
    <revision>
      <id>8539</id>
      <timestamp>2006-07-01T18:57:57Z</timestamp>
      <contributor>
        <ip>MediaWiki default</ip>
      </contributor>
      <text xml:space="preserve">You are about to permanently delete a page
or image along with all of its history from the database.
Please confirm that you intend to do this, that you understand the
consequences, and that you are doing this in accordance with
[[{{ns:project}}:Policy]].</text>
    </revision>
  </page>
  <page>
    <title>MediaWiki:Confirmcheck</title>
    <id>462</id>
    <restrictions>sysop</restrictions>
    <revision>
      <id>124</id>
      <timestamp>2004-05-28T14:41:26Z</timestamp>
      <contributor>
        <ip>MediaWiki default</ip>
      </contributor>
      <text xml:space="preserve">Yes, I really want to delete this.</text>
    </revision>
    <revision>
      <id>851</id>
      <timestamp>2004-06-02T09:04:13Z</timestamp>
      <contributor>
        <ip>MediaWiki default</ip>
      </contributor>
      <text xml:space="preserve">Yes, I really want to delete this.</text>
    </revision>
    <revision>
      <id>1552</id>
      <timestamp>2004-06-29T12:22:12Z</timestamp>
      <contributor>
        <ip>MediaWiki default</ip>
      </contributor>
      <text xml:space="preserve">Yes, I really want to delete this.</text>
    </revision>
    <revision>
      <id>2811</id>
      <timestamp>2004-12-23T04:20:27Z</timestamp>
      <contributor>
        <ip>MediaWiki default</ip>
      </contributor>
      <text xml:space="preserve">Yes, I really want to delete this.</text>
    </revision>
    <revision>
      <id>4034</id>
      <timestamp>2005-06-25T11:13:13Z</timestamp>
      <contributor>
        <ip>MediaWiki default</ip>
      </contributor>
      <text xml:space="preserve">Yes, I really want to delete this.</text>
    </revision>
  </page>
  <page>
    <title>MediaWiki:Actioncomplete</title>
    <id>463</id>
    <restrictions>sysop</restrictions>
    <revision>
      <id>51</id>
      <timestamp>2004-05-28T14:41:26Z</timestamp>
      <contributor>
        <ip>MediaWiki default</ip>
      </contributor>
      <text xml:space="preserve">Action complete</text>
    </revision>
    <revision>
      <id>778</id>
      <timestamp>2004-06-02T09:04:13Z</timestamp>
      <contributor>
        <ip>MediaWiki default</ip>
      </contributor>
      <text xml:space="preserve">Action complete</text>
    </revision>
    <revision>
      <id>1478</id>
      <timestamp>2004-06-29T12:21:59Z</timestamp>
      <contributor>
        <ip>MediaWiki default</ip>
      </contributor>
      <text xml:space="preserve">Action complete</text>
    </revision>
    <revision>
      <id>2724</id>
      <timestamp>2004-12-23T04:20:14Z</timestamp>
      <contributor>
        <ip>MediaWiki default</ip>
      </contributor>
      <text xml:space="preserve">Action complete</text>
    </revision>
    <revision>
      <id>4035</id>
      <timestamp>2005-06-25T11:13:13Z</timestamp>
      <contributor>
        <ip>MediaWiki default</ip>
      </contributor>
      <text xml:space="preserve">Action complete</text>
    </revision>
  </page>
  <page>
    <title>MediaWiki:Deletedtext</title>
    <id>464</id>
    <restrictions>sysop</restrictions>
    <revision>
      <id>157</id>
      <timestamp>2004-05-28T14:41:26Z</timestamp>
      <contributor>
        <ip>MediaWiki default</ip>
      </contributor>
      <text xml:space="preserve">&quot;$1&quot; has been deleted.
See $2 for a record of recent deletions.</text>
    </revision>
    <revision>
      <id>884</id>
      <timestamp>2004-06-02T09:04:13Z</timestamp>
      <contributor>
        <ip>MediaWiki default</ip>
      </contributor>
      <text xml:space="preserve">&quot;$1&quot; has been deleted.
See $2 for a record of recent deletions.</text>
    </revision>
    <revision>
      <id>1586</id>
      <timestamp>2004-06-29T12:22:17Z</timestamp>
      <contributor>
        <ip>MediaWiki default</ip>
      </contributor>
      <text xml:space="preserve">&quot;$1&quot; has been deleted.
See $2 for a record of recent deletions.</text>
    </revision>
    <revision>
      <id>2851</id>
      <timestamp>2004-12-23T04:20:30Z</timestamp>
      <contributor>
        <ip>MediaWiki default</ip>
      </contributor>
      <text xml:space="preserve">&quot;$1&quot; has been deleted.
See $2 for a record of recent deletions.</text>
    </revision>
    <revision>
      <id>4036</id>
      <timestamp>2005-06-25T11:13:13Z</timestamp>
      <contributor>
        <ip>MediaWiki default</ip>
      </contributor>
      <text xml:space="preserve">&quot;$1&quot; has been deleted.
See $2 for a record of recent deletions.</text>
    </revision>
  </page>
  <page>
    <title>MediaWiki:Deletedarticle</title>
    <id>465</id>
    <restrictions>sysop</restrictions>
    <revision>
      <id>156</id>
      <timestamp>2004-05-28T14:41:26Z</timestamp>
      <contributor>
        <ip>MediaWiki default</ip>
      </contributor>
      <text xml:space="preserve">deleted &quot;$1&quot;</text>
    </revision>
    <revision>
      <id>883</id>
      <timestamp>2004-06-02T09:04:13Z</timestamp>
      <contributor>
        <ip>MediaWiki default</ip>
      </contributor>
      <text xml:space="preserve">deleted &quot;$1&quot;</text>
    </revision>
    <revision>
      <id>1585</id>
      <timestamp>2004-06-29T12:22:17Z</timestamp>
      <contributor>
        <ip>MediaWiki default</ip>
      </contributor>
      <text xml:space="preserve">deleted &quot;$1&quot;</text>
    </revision>
    <revision>
      <id>2849</id>
      <timestamp>2004-12-23T04:20:30Z</timestamp>
      <contributor>
        <ip>MediaWiki default</ip>
      </contributor>
      <text xml:space="preserve">deleted &quot;$1&quot;</text>
    </revision>
    <revision>
      <id>4037</id>
      <timestamp>2005-06-25T11:13:13Z</timestamp>
      <contributor>
        <ip>MediaWiki default</ip>
      </contributor>
      <text xml:space="preserve">deleted &quot;$1&quot;</text>
    </revision>
    <revision>
      <id>4753</id>
      <timestamp>2005-07-03T13:06:22Z</timestamp>
      <contributor>
        <ip>MediaWiki default</ip>
      </contributor>
      <text xml:space="preserve">deleted &quot;[[$1]]&quot;</text>
    </revision>
  </page>
  <page>
    <title>MediaWiki:Dellogpage</title>
    <id>466</id>
    <restrictions>sysop</restrictions>
    <revision>
      <id>163</id>
      <timestamp>2004-05-28T14:41:26Z</timestamp>
      <contributor>
        <ip>MediaWiki default</ip>
      </contributor>
      <text xml:space="preserve">Deletion_log</text>
    </revision>
    <revision>
      <id>890</id>
      <timestamp>2004-06-02T09:04:13Z</timestamp>
      <contributor>
        <ip>MediaWiki default</ip>
      </contributor>
      <text xml:space="preserve">Deletion_log</text>
    </revision>
    <revision>
      <id>1592</id>
      <timestamp>2004-06-29T12:22:18Z</timestamp>
      <contributor>
        <ip>MediaWiki default</ip>
      </contributor>
      <text xml:space="preserve">Deletion_log</text>
    </revision>
    <revision>
      <id>2859</id>
      <timestamp>2004-12-23T04:20:32Z</timestamp>
      <contributor>
        <ip>MediaWiki default</ip>
      </contributor>
      <text xml:space="preserve">Deletion_log</text>
    </revision>
    <revision>
      <id>4038</id>
      <timestamp>2005-06-25T11:13:13Z</timestamp>
      <contributor>
        <ip>MediaWiki default</ip>
      </contributor>
      <text xml:space="preserve">Deletion_log</text>
    </revision>
    <revision>
      <id>8543</id>
      <timestamp>2006-07-01T18:57:57Z</timestamp>
      <contributor>
        <ip>MediaWiki default</ip>
      </contributor>
      <text xml:space="preserve">Deletion log</text>
    </revision>
  </page>
  <page>
    <title>MediaWiki:Dellogpagetext</title>
    <id>467</id>
    <restrictions>sysop</restrictions>
    <revision>
      <id>164</id>
      <timestamp>2004-05-28T14:41:26Z</timestamp>
      <contributor>
        <ip>MediaWiki default</ip>
      </contributor>
      <text xml:space="preserve">Below is a list of the most recent deletions.
All times shown are server time (UTC).
&lt;ul&gt;
&lt;/ul&gt;
</text>
    </revision>
    <revision>
      <id>891</id>
      <timestamp>2004-06-02T09:04:13Z</timestamp>
      <contributor>
        <ip>MediaWiki default</ip>
      </contributor>
      <text xml:space="preserve">Below is a list of the most recent deletions.
All times shown are server time (UTC).
&lt;ul&gt;
&lt;/ul&gt;
</text>
    </revision>
    <revision>
      <id>1593</id>
      <timestamp>2004-06-29T12:22:19Z</timestamp>
      <contributor>
        <ip>MediaWiki default</ip>
      </contributor>
      <text xml:space="preserve">Below is a list of the most recent deletions.
All times shown are server time (UTC).
&lt;ul&gt;
&lt;/ul&gt;
</text>
    </revision>
    <revision>
      <id>2860</id>
      <timestamp>2004-12-23T04:20:32Z</timestamp>
      <contributor>
        <ip>MediaWiki default</ip>
      </contributor>
      <text xml:space="preserve">Below is a list of the most recent deletions.</text>
    </revision>
    <revision>
      <id>4039</id>
      <timestamp>2005-06-25T11:13:13Z</timestamp>
      <contributor>
        <ip>MediaWiki default</ip>
      </contributor>
      <text xml:space="preserve">Below is a list of the most recent deletions.</text>
    </revision>
  </page>
  <page>
    <title>MediaWiki:Deletionlog</title>
    <id>468</id>
    <restrictions>sysop</restrictions>
    <revision>
      <id>162</id>
      <timestamp>2004-05-28T14:41:26Z</timestamp>
      <contributor>
        <ip>MediaWiki default</ip>
      </contributor>
      <text xml:space="preserve">deletion log</text>
    </revision>
    <revision>
      <id>889</id>
      <timestamp>2004-06-02T09:04:13Z</timestamp>
      <contributor>
        <ip>MediaWiki default</ip>
      </contributor>
      <text xml:space="preserve">deletion log</text>
    </revision>
    <revision>
      <id>1591</id>
      <timestamp>2004-06-29T12:22:18Z</timestamp>
      <contributor>
        <ip>MediaWiki default</ip>
      </contributor>
      <text xml:space="preserve">deletion log</text>
    </revision>
    <revision>
      <id>2858</id>
      <timestamp>2004-12-23T04:20:32Z</timestamp>
      <contributor>
        <ip>MediaWiki default</ip>
      </contributor>
      <text xml:space="preserve">deletion log</text>
    </revision>
    <revision>
      <id>4040</id>
      <timestamp>2005-06-25T11:13:13Z</timestamp>
      <contributor>
        <ip>MediaWiki default</ip>
      </contributor>
      <text xml:space="preserve">deletion log</text>
    </revision>
  </page>
  <page>
    <title>MediaWiki:Reverted</title>
    <id>469</id>
    <restrictions>sysop</restrictions>
    <revision>
      <id>533</id>
      <timestamp>2004-05-28T14:41:26Z</timestamp>
      <contributor>
        <ip>MediaWiki default</ip>
      </contributor>
      <text xml:space="preserve">Reverted to earlier revision</text>
    </revision>
    <revision>
      <id>1260</id>
      <timestamp>2004-06-02T09:04:13Z</timestamp>
      <contributor>
        <ip>MediaWiki default</ip>
      </contributor>
      <text xml:space="preserve">Reverted to earlier revision</text>
    </revision>
    <revision>
      <id>1967</id>
      <timestamp>2004-06-29T12:23:47Z</timestamp>
      <contributor>
        <ip>MediaWiki default</ip>
      </contributor>
      <text xml:space="preserve">Reverted to earlier revision</text>
    </revision>
    <revision>
      <id>3271</id>
      <timestamp>2004-12-23T04:21:49Z</timestamp>
      <contributor>
        <ip>MediaWiki default</ip>
      </contributor>
      <text xml:space="preserve">Reverted to earlier revision</text>
    </revision>
    <revision>
      <id>4041</id>
      <timestamp>2005-06-25T11:13:14Z</timestamp>
      <contributor>
        <ip>MediaWiki default</ip>
      </contributor>
      <text xml:space="preserve">Reverted to earlier revision</text>
    </revision>
  </page>
  <page>
    <title>MediaWiki:Deletecomment</title>
    <id>470</id>
    <restrictions>sysop</restrictions>
    <revision>
      <id>155</id>
      <timestamp>2004-05-28T14:41:26Z</timestamp>
      <contributor>
        <ip>MediaWiki default</ip>
      </contributor>
      <text xml:space="preserve">Reason for deletion</text>
    </revision>
    <revision>
      <id>882</id>
      <timestamp>2004-06-02T09:04:13Z</timestamp>
      <contributor>
        <ip>MediaWiki default</ip>
      </contributor>
      <text xml:space="preserve">Reason for deletion</text>
    </revision>
    <revision>
      <id>1584</id>
      <timestamp>2004-06-29T12:22:17Z</timestamp>
      <contributor>
        <ip>MediaWiki default</ip>
      </contributor>
      <text xml:space="preserve">Reason for deletion</text>
    </revision>
    <revision>
      <id>2848</id>
      <timestamp>2004-12-23T04:20:30Z</timestamp>
      <contributor>
        <ip>MediaWiki default</ip>
      </contributor>
      <text xml:space="preserve">Reason for deletion</text>
    </revision>
    <revision>
      <id>4042</id>
      <timestamp>2005-06-25T11:13:13Z</timestamp>
      <contributor>
        <ip>MediaWiki default</ip>
      </contributor>
      <text xml:space="preserve">Reason for deletion</text>
    </revision>
  </page>
  <page>
    <title>MediaWiki:Imagereverted</title>
    <id>471</id>
    <restrictions>sysop</restrictions>
    <revision>
      <id>250</id>
      <timestamp>2004-05-28T14:41:26Z</timestamp>
      <contributor>
        <ip>MediaWiki default</ip>
      </contributor>
      <text xml:space="preserve">Revert to earlier version was successful.</text>
    </revision>
    <revision>
      <id>977</id>
      <timestamp>2004-06-02T09:04:13Z</timestamp>
      <contributor>
        <ip>MediaWiki default</ip>
      </contributor>
      <text xml:space="preserve">Revert to earlier version was successful.</text>
    </revision>
    <revision>
      <id>1679</id>
      <timestamp>2004-06-29T12:22:42Z</timestamp>
      <contributor>
        <ip>MediaWiki default</ip>
      </contributor>
      <text xml:space="preserve">Revert to earlier version was successful.</text>
    </revision>
    <revision>
      <id>2952</id>
      <timestamp>2004-12-23T04:20:54Z</timestamp>
      <contributor>
        <ip>MediaWiki default</ip>
      </contributor>
      <text xml:space="preserve">Revert to earlier version was successful.</text>
    </revision>
    <revision>
      <id>4043</id>
      <timestamp>2005-06-25T11:13:13Z</timestamp>
      <contributor>
        <ip>MediaWiki default</ip>
      </contributor>
      <text xml:space="preserve">Revert to earlier version was successful.</text>
    </revision>
  </page>
  <page>
    <title>MediaWiki:Rollback</title>
    <id>472</id>
    <restrictions>sysop</restrictions>
    <revision>
      <id>542</id>
      <timestamp>2004-05-28T14:41:26Z</timestamp>
      <contributor>
        <ip>MediaWiki default</ip>
      </contributor>
      <text xml:space="preserve">Roll back edits</text>
    </revision>
    <revision>
      <id>1269</id>
      <timestamp>2004-06-02T09:04:13Z</timestamp>
      <contributor>
        <ip>MediaWiki default</ip>
      </contributor>
      <text xml:space="preserve">Roll back edits</text>
    </revision>
    <revision>
      <id>1976</id>
      <timestamp>2004-06-29T12:23:48Z</timestamp>
      <contributor>
        <ip>MediaWiki default</ip>
      </contributor>
      <text xml:space="preserve">Roll back edits</text>
    </revision>
    <revision>
      <id>3281</id>
      <timestamp>2004-12-23T04:21:51Z</timestamp>
      <contributor>
        <ip>MediaWiki default</ip>
      </contributor>
      <text xml:space="preserve">Roll back edits</text>
    </revision>
    <revision>
      <id>4044</id>
      <timestamp>2005-06-25T11:13:14Z</timestamp>
      <contributor>
        <ip>MediaWiki default</ip>
      </contributor>
      <text xml:space="preserve">Roll back edits</text>
    </revision>
  </page>
  <page>
    <title>MediaWiki:Rollbacklink</title>
    <id>473</id>
    <restrictions>sysop</restrictions>
    <revision>
      <id>545</id>
      <timestamp>2004-05-28T14:41:26Z</timestamp>
      <contributor>
        <ip>MediaWiki default</ip>
      </contributor>
      <text xml:space="preserve">rollback</text>
    </revision>
    <revision>
      <id>1272</id>
      <timestamp>2004-06-02T09:04:13Z</timestamp>
      <contributor>
        <ip>MediaWiki default</ip>
      </contributor>
      <text xml:space="preserve">rollback</text>
    </revision>
    <revision>
      <id>1979</id>
      <timestamp>2004-06-29T12:23:48Z</timestamp>
      <contributor>
        <ip>MediaWiki default</ip>
      </contributor>
      <text xml:space="preserve">rollback</text>
    </revision>
    <revision>
      <id>3284</id>
      <timestamp>2004-12-23T04:21:51Z</timestamp>
      <contributor>
        <ip>MediaWiki default</ip>
      </contributor>
      <text xml:space="preserve">rollback</text>
    </revision>
    <revision>
      <id>4045</id>
      <timestamp>2005-06-25T11:13:14Z</timestamp>
      <contributor>
        <ip>MediaWiki default</ip>
      </contributor>
      <text xml:space="preserve">rollback</text>
    </revision>
  </page>
  <page>
    <title>MediaWiki:Rollbackfailed</title>
    <id>474</id>
    <restrictions>sysop</restrictions>
    <revision>
      <id>544</id>
      <timestamp>2004-05-28T14:41:26Z</timestamp>
      <contributor>
        <ip>MediaWiki default</ip>
      </contributor>
      <text xml:space="preserve">Rollback failed</text>
    </revision>
    <revision>
      <id>1271</id>
      <timestamp>2004-06-02T09:04:13Z</timestamp>
      <contributor>
        <ip>MediaWiki default</ip>
      </contributor>
      <text xml:space="preserve">Rollback failed</text>
    </revision>
    <revision>
      <id>1978</id>
      <timestamp>2004-06-29T12:23:48Z</timestamp>
      <contributor>
        <ip>MediaWiki default</ip>
      </contributor>
      <text xml:space="preserve">Rollback failed</text>
    </revision>
    <revision>
      <id>3283</id>
      <timestamp>2004-12-23T04:21:51Z</timestamp>
      <contributor>
        <ip>MediaWiki default</ip>
      </contributor>
      <text xml:space="preserve">Rollback failed</text>
    </revision>
    <revision>
      <id>4046</id>
      <timestamp>2005-06-25T11:13:14Z</timestamp>
      <contributor>
        <ip>MediaWiki default</ip>
      </contributor>
      <text xml:space="preserve">Rollback failed</text>
    </revision>
  </page>
  <page>
    <title>MediaWiki:Cantrollback</title>
    <id>475</id>
    <restrictions>sysop</restrictions>
    <revision>
      <id>114</id>
      <timestamp>2004-05-28T14:41:26Z</timestamp>
      <contributor>
        <ip>MediaWiki default</ip>
      </contributor>
      <text xml:space="preserve">Cannot revert edit; last contributor is only author of this article.</text>
    </revision>
    <revision>
      <id>841</id>
      <timestamp>2004-06-02T09:04:13Z</timestamp>
      <contributor>
        <ip>MediaWiki default</ip>
      </contributor>
      <text xml:space="preserve">Cannot revert edit; last contributor is only author of this page.</text>
    </revision>
    <revision>
      <id>1541</id>
      <timestamp>2004-06-29T12:22:12Z</timestamp>
      <contributor>
        <ip>MediaWiki default</ip>
      </contributor>
      <text xml:space="preserve">Cannot revert edit; last contributor is only author of this page.</text>
    </revision>
    <revision>
      <id>2800</id>
      <timestamp>2004-12-23T04:20:26Z</timestamp>
      <contributor>
        <ip>MediaWiki default</ip>
      </contributor>
      <text xml:space="preserve">Cannot revert edit; last contributor is only author of this page.</text>
    </revision>
    <revision>
      <id>4047</id>
      <timestamp>2005-06-25T11:13:13Z</timestamp>
      <contributor>
        <ip>MediaWiki default</ip>
      </contributor>
      <text xml:space="preserve">Cannot revert edit; last contributor is only author of this page.</text>
    </revision>
  </page>
  <page>
    <title>MediaWiki:Alreadyrolled</title>
    <id>476</id>
    <restrictions>sysop</restrictions>
    <revision>
      <id>63</id>
      <timestamp>2004-05-28T14:41:26Z</timestamp>
      <contributor>
        <ip>MediaWiki default</ip>
      </contributor>
      <text xml:space="preserve">Cannot rollback last edit of [[$1]]
by [[User:$2|$2]] ([[User talk:$2|Talk]]); someone else has edited or rolled back the article already. 

Last edit was by [[User:$3|$3]] ([[User talk:$3|Talk]]). </text>
    </revision>
    <revision>
      <id>790</id>
      <timestamp>2004-06-02T09:04:13Z</timestamp>
      <contributor>
        <ip>MediaWiki default</ip>
      </contributor>
      <text xml:space="preserve">Cannot rollback last edit of [[$1]]
by [[User:$2|$2]] ([[User talk:$2|Talk]]); someone else has edited or rolled back the page already. 

Last edit was by [[User:$3|$3]] ([[User talk:$3|Talk]]). </text>
    </revision>
    <revision>
      <id>1490</id>
      <timestamp>2004-06-29T12:22:01Z</timestamp>
      <contributor>
        <ip>MediaWiki default</ip>
      </contributor>
      <text xml:space="preserve">Cannot rollback last edit of [[$1]]
by [[User:$2|$2]] ([[User talk:$2|Talk]]); someone else has edited or rolled back the page already. 

Last edit was by [[User:$3|$3]] ([[User talk:$3|Talk]]). </text>
    </revision>
    <revision>
      <id>2744</id>
      <timestamp>2004-12-23T04:20:17Z</timestamp>
      <contributor>
        <ip>MediaWiki default</ip>
      </contributor>
      <text xml:space="preserve">Cannot rollback last edit of [[$1]]
by [[User:$2|$2]] ([[User talk:$2|Talk]]); someone else has edited or rolled back the page already.

Last edit was by [[User:$3|$3]] ([[User talk:$3|Talk]]). </text>
    </revision>
    <revision>
      <id>4048</id>
      <timestamp>2005-06-25T11:13:13Z</timestamp>
      <contributor>
        <ip>MediaWiki default</ip>
      </contributor>
      <text xml:space="preserve">Cannot rollback last edit of [[$1]]
by [[User:$2|$2]] ([[User talk:$2|Talk]]); someone else has edited or rolled back the page already.

Last edit was by [[User:$3|$3]] ([[User talk:$3|Talk]]). </text>
    </revision>
    <revision>
      <id>7737</id>
      <timestamp>2006-02-26T01:55:29Z</timestamp>
      <contributor>
        <ip>MediaWiki default</ip>
      </contributor>
      <text xml:space="preserve">Cannot rollback last edit of [[$1]]
by [[User:$2|$2]] ([[User talk:$2|Talk]]); someone else has edited or rolled back the page already.

Last edit was by [[User:$3|$3]] ([[User talk:$3|Talk]]).</text>
    </revision>
  </page>
  <page>
    <title>MediaWiki:Editcomment</title>
    <id>477</id>
    <restrictions>sysop</restrictions>
    <revision>
      <id>178</id>
      <timestamp>2004-05-28T14:41:26Z</timestamp>
      <contributor>
        <ip>MediaWiki default</ip>
      </contributor>
      <text xml:space="preserve">The edit comment was: &quot;&lt;i&gt;$1&lt;/i&gt;&quot;.</text>
    </revision>
    <revision>
      <id>905</id>
      <timestamp>2004-06-02T09:04:13Z</timestamp>
      <contributor>
        <ip>MediaWiki default</ip>
      </contributor>
      <text xml:space="preserve">The edit comment was: &quot;&lt;i&gt;$1&lt;/i&gt;&quot;.</text>
    </revision>
    <revision>
      <id>1606</id>
      <timestamp>2004-06-29T12:22:29Z</timestamp>
      <contributor>
        <ip>MediaWiki default</ip>
      </contributor>
      <text xml:space="preserve">The edit comment was: &quot;&lt;i&gt;$1&lt;/i&gt;&quot;.</text>
    </revision>
    <revision>
      <id>2872</id>
      <timestamp>2004-12-23T04:20:39Z</timestamp>
      <contributor>
        <ip>MediaWiki default</ip>
      </contributor>
      <text xml:space="preserve">The edit comment was: &quot;&lt;i&gt;$1&lt;/i&gt;&quot;.</text>
    </revision>
    <revision>
      <id>4049</id>
      <timestamp>2005-06-25T11:13:13Z</timestamp>
      <contributor>
        <ip>MediaWiki default</ip>
      </contributor>
      <text xml:space="preserve">The edit comment was: &quot;&lt;i&gt;$1&lt;/i&gt;&quot;.</text>
    </revision>
  </page>
  <page>
    <title>MediaWiki:Revertpage</title>
    <id>478</id>
    <restrictions>sysop</restrictions>
    <revision>
      <id>535</id>
      <timestamp>2004-05-28T14:41:26Z</timestamp>
      <contributor>
        <ip>MediaWiki default</ip>
      </contributor>
      <text xml:space="preserve">Reverted edit of $2, changed back to last version by $1</text>
    </revision>
    <revision>
      <id>1262</id>
      <timestamp>2004-06-02T09:04:13Z</timestamp>
      <contributor>
        <ip>MediaWiki default</ip>
      </contributor>
      <text xml:space="preserve">Reverted edit of $2, changed back to last version by $1</text>
    </revision>
    <revision>
      <id>1969</id>
      <timestamp>2004-06-29T12:23:47Z</timestamp>
      <contributor>
        <ip>MediaWiki default</ip>
      </contributor>
      <text xml:space="preserve">Reverted edit of $2, changed back to last version by $1</text>
    </revision>
    <revision>
      <id>3273</id>
      <timestamp>2004-12-23T04:21:49Z</timestamp>
      <contributor>
        <ip>MediaWiki default</ip>
      </contributor>
      <text xml:space="preserve">Reverted edit of $2, changed back to last version by $1</text>
    </revision>
    <revision>
      <id>4050</id>
      <timestamp>2005-06-25T11:13:14Z</timestamp>
      <contributor>
        <ip>MediaWiki default</ip>
      </contributor>
      <text xml:space="preserve">Reverted edit of $2, changed back to last version by $1</text>
    </revision>
    <revision>
      <id>8635</id>
      <timestamp>2006-07-01T18:57:58Z</timestamp>
      <contributor>
        <ip>MediaWiki default</ip>
      </contributor>
      <text xml:space="preserve">Reverted edits by [[Special:Contributions/$2|$2]] ([[User_talk:$2|Talk]]); changed back to last version by [[User:$1|$1]]</text>
    </revision>
  </page>
  <page>
    <title>MediaWiki:Protectlogpage</title>
    <id>479</id>
    <restrictions>sysop</restrictions>
    <revision>
      <id>483</id>
      <timestamp>2004-05-28T14:41:26Z</timestamp>
      <contributor>
        <ip>MediaWiki default</ip>
      </contributor>
      <text xml:space="preserve">Protection_log</text>
    </revision>
    <revision>
      <id>1210</id>
      <timestamp>2004-06-02T09:04:13Z</timestamp>
      <contributor>
        <ip>MediaWiki default</ip>
      </contributor>
      <text xml:space="preserve">Protection_log</text>
    </revision>
    <revision>
      <id>1916</id>
      <timestamp>2004-06-29T12:23:27Z</timestamp>
      <contributor>
        <ip>MediaWiki default</ip>
      </contributor>
      <text xml:space="preserve">Protection_log</text>
    </revision>
    <revision>
      <id>3215</id>
      <timestamp>2004-12-23T04:21:33Z</timestamp>
      <contributor>
        <ip>MediaWiki default</ip>
      </contributor>
      <text xml:space="preserve">Protection_log</text>
    </revision>
    <revision>
      <id>4051</id>
      <timestamp>2005-06-25T11:13:14Z</timestamp>
      <contributor>
        <ip>MediaWiki default</ip>
      </contributor>
      <text xml:space="preserve">Protection_log</text>
    </revision>
    <revision>
      <id>8623</id>
      <timestamp>2006-07-01T18:57:58Z</timestamp>
      <contributor>
        <ip>MediaWiki default</ip>
      </contributor>
      <text xml:space="preserve">Protection log</text>
    </revision>
  </page>
  <page>
    <title>MediaWiki:Protectlogtext</title>
    <id>480</id>
    <restrictions>sysop</restrictions>
    <revision>
      <id>484</id>
      <timestamp>2004-05-28T14:41:26Z</timestamp>
      <contributor>
        <ip>MediaWiki default</ip>
      </contributor>
      <text xml:space="preserve">Below is a list of page locks/unlocks.
See [[Wikipedia:Protected page]] for more information.</text>
    </revision>
    <revision>
      <id>1211</id>
      <timestamp>2004-06-02T09:04:13Z</timestamp>
      <contributor>
        <ip>MediaWiki default</ip>
      </contributor>
      <text xml:space="preserve">Below is a list of page locks/unlocks.
See [[Wikipedia:Protected page]] for more information.</text>
    </revision>
    <revision>
      <id>1917</id>
      <timestamp>2004-06-29T12:23:27Z</timestamp>
      <contributor>
        <ip>MediaWiki default</ip>
      </contributor>
      <text xml:space="preserve">Below is a list of page locks/unlocks.
See [[Wikipedia:Protected page]] for more information.</text>
    </revision>
    <revision>
      <id>3216</id>
      <timestamp>2004-12-23T04:21:34Z</timestamp>
      <contributor>
        <ip>MediaWiki default</ip>
      </contributor>
      <text xml:space="preserve">Below is a list of page locks/unlocks.
See [[Project:Protected page]] for more information.</text>
    </revision>
    <revision>
      <id>4052</id>
      <timestamp>2005-06-25T11:13:14Z</timestamp>
      <contributor>
        <ip>MediaWiki default</ip>
      </contributor>
      <text xml:space="preserve">Below is a list of page locks/unlocks.
See [[Project:Protected page]] for more information.</text>
    </revision>
    <revision>
      <id>8624</id>
      <timestamp>2006-07-01T18:57:58Z</timestamp>
      <contributor>
        <ip>MediaWiki default</ip>
      </contributor>
      <text xml:space="preserve">Below is a list of page locks and unlocks.</text>
    </revision>
  </page>
  <page>
    <title>MediaWiki:Protectedarticle</title>
    <id>481</id>
    <restrictions>sysop</restrictions>
    <revision>
      <id>479</id>
      <timestamp>2004-05-28T14:41:26Z</timestamp>
      <contributor>
        <ip>MediaWiki default</ip>
      </contributor>
      <text xml:space="preserve">protected [[$1]]</text>
    </revision>
    <revision>
      <id>1206</id>
      <timestamp>2004-06-02T09:04:13Z</timestamp>
      <contributor>
        <ip>MediaWiki default</ip>
      </contributor>
      <text xml:space="preserve">protected [[$1]]</text>
    </revision>
    <revision>
      <id>1912</id>
      <timestamp>2004-06-29T12:23:26Z</timestamp>
      <contributor>
        <ip>MediaWiki default</ip>
      </contributor>
      <text xml:space="preserve">protected [[$1]]</text>
    </revision>
    <revision>
      <id>3211</id>
      <timestamp>2004-12-23T04:21:33Z</timestamp>
      <contributor>
        <ip>MediaWiki default</ip>
      </contributor>
      <text xml:space="preserve">protected $1</text>
    </revision>
    <revision>
      <id>4053</id>
      <timestamp>2005-06-25T11:13:14Z</timestamp>
      <contributor>
        <ip>MediaWiki default</ip>
      </contributor>
      <text xml:space="preserve">protected $1</text>
    </revision>
    <revision>
      <id>5093</id>
      <timestamp>2005-07-03T13:06:25Z</timestamp>
      <contributor>
        <ip>MediaWiki default</ip>
      </contributor>
      <text xml:space="preserve">protected &quot;[[$1]]&quot;</text>
    </revision>
  </page>
  <page>
    <title>MediaWiki:Unprotectedarticle</title>
    <id>482</id>
    <restrictions>sysop</restrictions>
    <revision>
      <id>689</id>
      <timestamp>2004-05-28T14:41:26Z</timestamp>
      <contributor>
        <ip>MediaWiki default</ip>
      </contributor>
      <text xml:space="preserve">unprotected [[$1]]</text>
    </revision>
    <revision>
      <id>1378</id>
      <timestamp>2004-06-02T09:04:13Z</timestamp>
      <contributor>
        <ip>MediaWiki default</ip>
      </contributor>
      <text xml:space="preserve">unprotected [[$1]]</text>
    </revision>
    <revision>
      <id>2085</id>
      <timestamp>2004-06-29T12:24:15Z</timestamp>
      <contributor>
        <ip>MediaWiki default</ip>
      </contributor>
      <text xml:space="preserve">unprotected [[$1]]</text>
    </revision>
    <revision>
      <id>3456</id>
      <timestamp>2004-12-23T04:22:04Z</timestamp>
      <contributor>
        <ip>MediaWiki default</ip>
      </contributor>
      <text xml:space="preserve">unprotected $1</text>
    </revision>
    <revision>
      <id>4054</id>
      <timestamp>2005-06-25T11:13:15Z</timestamp>
      <contributor>
        <ip>MediaWiki default</ip>
      </contributor>
      <text xml:space="preserve">unprotected $1</text>
    </revision>
    <revision>
      <id>5142</id>
      <timestamp>2005-07-03T13:06:26Z</timestamp>
      <contributor>
        <ip>MediaWiki default</ip>
      </contributor>
      <text xml:space="preserve">unprotected &quot;[[$1]]&quot;</text>
    </revision>
  </page>
  <page>
    <title>MediaWiki:Undelete</title>
    <id>483</id>
    <restrictions>sysop</restrictions>
    <revision>
      <id>669</id>
      <timestamp>2004-05-28T14:41:26Z</timestamp>
      <contributor>
        <ip>MediaWiki default</ip>
      </contributor>
      <text xml:space="preserve">Restore deleted page</text>
    </revision>
    <revision>
      <id>1358</id>
      <timestamp>2004-06-02T09:04:13Z</timestamp>
      <contributor>
        <ip>MediaWiki default</ip>
      </contributor>
      <text xml:space="preserve">Restore deleted page</text>
    </revision>
    <revision>
      <id>2065</id>
      <timestamp>2004-06-29T12:24:01Z</timestamp>
      <contributor>
        <ip>MediaWiki default</ip>
      </contributor>
      <text xml:space="preserve">Restore deleted page</text>
    </revision>
    <revision>
      <id>3435</id>
      <timestamp>2004-12-23T04:22:02Z</timestamp>
      <contributor>
        <ip>MediaWiki default</ip>
      </contributor>
      <text xml:space="preserve">Restore deleted page</text>
    </revision>
    <revision>
      <id>4055</id>
      <timestamp>2005-06-25T11:13:15Z</timestamp>
      <contributor>
        <ip>MediaWiki default</ip>
      </contributor>
      <text xml:space="preserve">Restore deleted page</text>
    </revision>
    <revision>
      <id>6145</id>
      <timestamp>2005-09-05T09:37:08Z</timestamp>
      <contributor>
        <ip>MediaWiki default</ip>
      </contributor>
      <text xml:space="preserve">View deleted pages</text>
    </revision>
  </page>
  <page>
    <title>MediaWiki:Undeletepage</title>
    <id>484</id>
    <restrictions>sysop</restrictions>
    <revision>
      <id>676</id>
      <timestamp>2004-05-28T14:41:26Z</timestamp>
      <contributor>
        <ip>MediaWiki default</ip>
      </contributor>
      <text xml:space="preserve">View and restore deleted pages</text>
    </revision>
    <revision>
      <id>1365</id>
      <timestamp>2004-06-02T09:04:13Z</timestamp>
      <contributor>
        <ip>MediaWiki default</ip>
      </contributor>
      <text xml:space="preserve">View and restore deleted pages</text>
    </revision>
    <revision>
      <id>2072</id>
      <timestamp>2004-06-29T12:24:02Z</timestamp>
      <contributor>
        <ip>MediaWiki default</ip>
      </contributor>
      <text xml:space="preserve">View and restore deleted pages</text>
    </revision>
    <revision>
      <id>3443</id>
      <timestamp>2004-12-23T04:22:03Z</timestamp>
      <contributor>
        <ip>MediaWiki default</ip>
      </contributor>
      <text xml:space="preserve">View and restore deleted pages</text>
    </revision>
    <revision>
      <id>4056</id>
      <timestamp>2005-06-25T11:13:15Z</timestamp>
      <contributor>
        <ip>MediaWiki default</ip>
      </contributor>
      <text xml:space="preserve">View and restore deleted pages</text>
    </revision>
  </page>
  <page>
    <title>MediaWiki:Undeletepagetext</title>
    <id>485</id>
    <restrictions>sysop</restrictions>
    <revision>
      <id>677</id>
      <timestamp>2004-05-28T14:41:26Z</timestamp>
      <contributor>
        <ip>MediaWiki default</ip>
      </contributor>
      <text xml:space="preserve">The following pages have been deleted but are still in the archive and
can be restored. The archive may be periodically cleaned out.</text>
    </revision>
    <revision>
      <id>1366</id>
      <timestamp>2004-06-02T09:04:13Z</timestamp>
      <contributor>
        <ip>MediaWiki default</ip>
      </contributor>
      <text xml:space="preserve">The following pages have been deleted but are still in the archive and
can be restored. The archive may be periodically cleaned out.</text>
    </revision>
    <revision>
      <id>2073</id>
      <timestamp>2004-06-29T12:24:02Z</timestamp>
      <contributor>
        <ip>MediaWiki default</ip>
      </contributor>
      <text xml:space="preserve">The following pages have been deleted but are still in the archive and
can be restored. The archive may be periodically cleaned out.</text>
    </revision>
    <revision>
      <id>3444</id>
      <timestamp>2004-12-23T04:22:03Z</timestamp>
      <contributor>
        <ip>MediaWiki default</ip>
      </contributor>
      <text xml:space="preserve">The following pages have been deleted but are still in the archive and
can be restored. The archive may be periodically cleaned out.</text>
    </revision>
    <revision>
      <id>4057</id>
      <timestamp>2005-06-25T11:13:15Z</timestamp>
      <contributor>
        <ip>MediaWiki default</ip>
      </contributor>
      <text xml:space="preserve">The following pages have been deleted but are still in the archive and
can be restored. The archive may be periodically cleaned out.</text>
    </revision>
  </page>
  <page>
    <title>MediaWiki:Undeletearticle</title>
    <id>486</id>
    <restrictions>sysop</restrictions>
    <revision>
      <id>671</id>
      <timestamp>2004-05-28T14:41:26Z</timestamp>
      <contributor>
        <ip>MediaWiki default</ip>
      </contributor>
      <text xml:space="preserve">Restore deleted article</text>
    </revision>
    <revision>
      <id>1360</id>
      <timestamp>2004-06-02T09:04:13Z</timestamp>
      <contributor>
        <ip>MediaWiki default</ip>
      </contributor>
      <text xml:space="preserve">Restore deleted page</text>
    </revision>
    <revision>
      <id>2067</id>
      <timestamp>2004-06-29T12:24:01Z</timestamp>
      <contributor>
        <ip>MediaWiki default</ip>
      </contributor>
      <text xml:space="preserve">Restore deleted page</text>
    </revision>
    <revision>
      <id>3437</id>
      <timestamp>2004-12-23T04:22:02Z</timestamp>
      <contributor>
        <ip>MediaWiki default</ip>
      </contributor>
      <text xml:space="preserve">Restore deleted page</text>
    </revision>
    <revision>
      <id>4058</id>
      <timestamp>2005-06-25T11:13:15Z</timestamp>
      <contributor>
        <ip>MediaWiki default</ip>
      </contributor>
      <text xml:space="preserve">Restore deleted page</text>
    </revision>
  </page>
  <page>
    <title>MediaWiki:Undeleterevisions</title>
    <id>487</id>
    <restrictions>sysop</restrictions>
    <revision>
      <id>679</id>
      <timestamp>2004-05-28T14:41:26Z</timestamp>
      <contributor>
        <ip>MediaWiki default</ip>
      </contributor>
      <text xml:space="preserve">$1 revisions archived</text>
    </revision>
    <revision>
      <id>1368</id>
      <timestamp>2004-06-02T09:04:13Z</timestamp>
      <contributor>
        <ip>MediaWiki default</ip>
      </contributor>
      <text xml:space="preserve">$1 revisions archived</text>
    </revision>
    <revision>
      <id>2075</id>
      <timestamp>2004-06-29T12:24:05Z</timestamp>
      <contributor>
        <ip>MediaWiki default</ip>
      </contributor>
      <text xml:space="preserve">$1 revisions archived</text>
    </revision>
    <revision>
      <id>3446</id>
      <timestamp>2004-12-23T04:22:03Z</timestamp>
      <contributor>
        <ip>MediaWiki default</ip>
      </contributor>
      <text xml:space="preserve">$1 revisions archived</text>
    </revision>
    <revision>
      <id>4059</id>
      <timestamp>2005-06-25T11:13:15Z</timestamp>
      <contributor>
        <ip>MediaWiki default</ip>
      </contributor>
      <text xml:space="preserve">$1 revisions archived</text>
    </revision>
  </page>
  <page>
    <title>MediaWiki:Undeletehistory</title>
    <id>488</id>
    <restrictions>sysop</restrictions>
    <revision>
      <id>675</id>
      <timestamp>2004-05-28T14:41:26Z</timestamp>
      <contributor>
        <ip>MediaWiki default</ip>
      </contributor>
      <text xml:space="preserve">If you restore the page, all revisions will be restored to the history.
If a new page with the same name has been created since the deletion, the restored
revisions will appear in the prior history, and the current revision of the live page
will not be automatically replaced.</text>
    </revision>
    <revision>
      <id>1364</id>
      <timestamp>2004-06-02T09:04:13Z</timestamp>
      <contributor>
        <ip>MediaWiki default</ip>
      </contributor>
      <text xml:space="preserve">If you restore the page, all revisions will be restored to the history.
If a new page with the same name has been created since the deletion, the restored
revisions will appear in the prior history, and the current revision of the live page
will not be automatically replaced.</text>
    </revision>
    <revision>
      <id>2071</id>
      <timestamp>2004-06-29T12:24:02Z</timestamp>
      <contributor>
        <ip>MediaWiki default</ip>
      </contributor>
      <text xml:space="preserve">If you restore the page, all revisions will be restored to the history.
If a new page with the same name has been created since the deletion, the restored
revisions will appear in the prior history, and the current revision of the live page
will not be automatically replaced.</text>
    </revision>
    <revision>
      <id>3442</id>
      <timestamp>2004-12-23T04:22:03Z</timestamp>
      <contributor>
        <ip>MediaWiki default</ip>
      </contributor>
      <text xml:space="preserve">If you restore the page, all revisions will be restored to the history.
If a new page with the same name has been created since the deletion, the restored
revisions will appear in the prior history, and the current revision of the live page
will not be automatically replaced.</text>
    </revision>
    <revision>
      <id>4060</id>
      <timestamp>2005-06-25T11:13:15Z</timestamp>
      <contributor>
        <ip>MediaWiki default</ip>
      </contributor>
      <text xml:space="preserve">If you restore the page, all revisions will be restored to the history.
If a new page with the same name has been created since the deletion, the restored
revisions will appear in the prior history, and the current revision of the live page
will not be automatically replaced.</text>
    </revision>
  </page>
  <page>
    <title>MediaWiki:Undeleterevision</title>
    <id>489</id>
    <restrictions>sysop</restrictions>
    <revision>
      <id>678</id>
      <timestamp>2004-05-28T14:41:26Z</timestamp>
      <contributor>
        <ip>MediaWiki default</ip>
      </contributor>
      <text xml:space="preserve">Deleted revision as of $1</text>
    </revision>
    <revision>
      <id>1367</id>
      <timestamp>2004-06-02T09:04:13Z</timestamp>
      <contributor>
        <ip>MediaWiki default</ip>
      </contributor>
      <text xml:space="preserve">Deleted revision as of $1</text>
    </revision>
    <revision>
      <id>2074</id>
      <timestamp>2004-06-29T12:24:03Z</timestamp>
      <contributor>
        <ip>MediaWiki default</ip>
      </contributor>
      <text xml:space="preserve">Deleted revision as of $1</text>
    </revision>
    <revision>
      <id>3445</id>
      <timestamp>2004-12-23T04:22:03Z</timestamp>
      <contributor>
        <ip>MediaWiki default</ip>
      </contributor>
      <text xml:space="preserve">Deleted revision as of $1</text>
    </revision>
    <revision>
      <id>4061</id>
      <timestamp>2005-06-25T11:13:15Z</timestamp>
      <contributor>
        <ip>MediaWiki default</ip>
      </contributor>
      <text xml:space="preserve">Deleted revision as of $1</text>
    </revision>
  </page>
  <page>
    <title>MediaWiki:Undeletebtn</title>
    <id>490</id>
    <restrictions>sysop</restrictions>
    <revision>
      <id>672</id>
      <timestamp>2004-05-28T14:41:26Z</timestamp>
      <contributor>
        <ip>MediaWiki default</ip>
      </contributor>
      <text xml:space="preserve">Restore!</text>
    </revision>
    <revision>
      <id>1361</id>
      <timestamp>2004-06-02T09:04:13Z</timestamp>
      <contributor>
        <ip>MediaWiki default</ip>
      </contributor>
      <text xml:space="preserve">Restore!</text>
    </revision>
    <revision>
      <id>2068</id>
      <timestamp>2004-06-29T12:24:01Z</timestamp>
      <contributor>
        <ip>MediaWiki default</ip>
      </contributor>
      <text xml:space="preserve">Restore!</text>
    </revision>
    <revision>
      <id>3438</id>
      <timestamp>2004-12-23T04:22:02Z</timestamp>
      <contributor>
        <ip>MediaWiki default</ip>
      </contributor>
      <text xml:space="preserve">Restore!</text>
    </revision>
    <revision>
      <id>4062</id>
      <timestamp>2005-06-25T11:13:15Z</timestamp>
      <contributor>
        <ip>MediaWiki default</ip>
      </contributor>
      <text xml:space="preserve">Restore!</text>
    </revision>
    <revision>
      <id>8657</id>
      <timestamp>2006-07-01T18:57:59Z</timestamp>
      <contributor>
        <ip>MediaWiki default</ip>
      </contributor>
      <text xml:space="preserve">Restore</text>
    </revision>
  </page>
  <page>
    <title>MediaWiki:Undeletedarticle</title>
    <id>491</id>
    <restrictions>sysop</restrictions>
    <revision>
      <id>673</id>
      <timestamp>2004-05-28T14:41:26Z</timestamp>
      <contributor>
        <ip>MediaWiki default</ip>
      </contributor>
      <text xml:space="preserve">restored &quot;$1&quot;</text>
    </revision>
    <revision>
      <id>1362</id>
      <timestamp>2004-06-02T09:04:13Z</timestamp>
      <contributor>
        <ip>MediaWiki default</ip>
      </contributor>
      <text xml:space="preserve">restored &quot;$1&quot;</text>
    </revision>
    <revision>
      <id>2069</id>
      <timestamp>2004-06-29T12:24:02Z</timestamp>
      <contributor>
        <ip>MediaWiki default</ip>
      </contributor>
      <text xml:space="preserve">restored &quot;$1&quot;</text>
    </revision>
    <revision>
      <id>3439</id>
      <timestamp>2004-12-23T04:22:02Z</timestamp>
      <contributor>
        <ip>MediaWiki default</ip>
      </contributor>
      <text xml:space="preserve">restored &quot;$1&quot;</text>
    </revision>
    <revision>
      <id>4063</id>
      <timestamp>2005-06-25T11:13:15Z</timestamp>
      <contributor>
        <ip>MediaWiki default</ip>
      </contributor>
      <text xml:space="preserve">restored &quot;$1&quot;</text>
    </revision>
    <revision>
      <id>5141</id>
      <timestamp>2005-07-03T13:06:26Z</timestamp>
      <contributor>
        <ip>MediaWiki default</ip>
      </contributor>
      <text xml:space="preserve">restored &quot;[[$1]]&quot;</text>
    </revision>
  </page>
  <page>
    <title>MediaWiki:Undeletedtext</title>
    <id>492</id>
    <restrictions>sysop</restrictions>
    <revision>
      <id>674</id>
      <timestamp>2004-05-28T14:41:26Z</timestamp>
      <contributor>
        <ip>MediaWiki default</ip>
      </contributor>
      <text xml:space="preserve">The article [[$1]] has been successfully restored.
See [[Wikipedia:Deletion_log]] for a record of recent deletions and restorations.</text>
    </revision>
    <revision>
      <id>1363</id>
      <timestamp>2004-06-02T09:04:13Z</timestamp>
      <contributor>
        <ip>MediaWiki default</ip>
      </contributor>
      <text xml:space="preserve">[[$1]] has been successfully restored.
See [[Wikipedia:Deletion_log]] for a record of recent deletions and restorations.</text>
    </revision>
    <revision>
      <id>2070</id>
      <timestamp>2004-06-29T12:24:02Z</timestamp>
      <contributor>
        <ip>MediaWiki default</ip>
      </contributor>
      <text xml:space="preserve">[[$1]] has been successfully restored.
See [[Wikipedia:Deletion_log]] for a record of recent deletions and restorations.</text>
    </revision>
    <revision>
      <id>3441</id>
      <timestamp>2004-12-23T04:22:03Z</timestamp>
      <contributor>
        <ip>MediaWiki default</ip>
      </contributor>
      <text xml:space="preserve">[[$1]] has been successfully restored.
See [[Special:Log/delete]] for a record of recent deletions and restorations.</text>
    </revision>
    <revision>
      <id>4064</id>
      <timestamp>2005-06-25T11:13:15Z</timestamp>
      <contributor>
        <ip>MediaWiki default</ip>
      </contributor>
      <text xml:space="preserve">[[$1]] has been successfully restored.
See [[Special:Log/delete]] for a record of recent deletions and restorations.</text>
    </revision>
    <revision>
      <id>6865</id>
      <timestamp>2005-11-09T22:45:17Z</timestamp>
      <contributor>
        <ip>MediaWiki default</ip>
      </contributor>
      <text xml:space="preserve">[[:$1|$1]] has been successfully restored.
See [[Special:Log/delete]] for a record of recent deletions and restorations.</text>
    </revision>
  </page>
  <page>
    <title>MediaWiki:Contributions</title>
    <id>493</id>
    <restrictions>sysop</restrictions>
    <revision>
      <id>135</id>
      <timestamp>2004-05-28T14:41:26Z</timestamp>
      <contributor>
        <ip>MediaWiki default</ip>
      </contributor>
      <text xml:space="preserve">User contributions</text>
    </revision>
    <revision>
      <id>862</id>
      <timestamp>2004-06-02T09:04:13Z</timestamp>
      <contributor>
        <ip>MediaWiki default</ip>
      </contributor>
      <text xml:space="preserve">User contributions</text>
    </revision>
    <revision>
      <id>1563</id>
      <timestamp>2004-06-29T12:22:14Z</timestamp>
      <contributor>
        <ip>MediaWiki default</ip>
      </contributor>
      <text xml:space="preserve">User contributions</text>
    </revision>
    <revision>
      <id>2822</id>
      <timestamp>2004-12-23T04:20:27Z</timestamp>
      <contributor>
        <ip>MediaWiki default</ip>
      </contributor>
      <text xml:space="preserve">User contributions</text>
    </revision>
    <revision>
      <id>4065</id>
      <timestamp>2005-06-25T11:13:13Z</timestamp>
      <contributor>
        <ip>MediaWiki default</ip>
      </contributor>
      <text xml:space="preserve">User contributions</text>
    </revision>
  </page>
  <page>
    <title>MediaWiki:Mycontris</title>
    <id>494</id>
    <restrictions>sysop</restrictions>
    <revision>
      <id>374</id>
      <timestamp>2004-05-28T14:41:26Z</timestamp>
      <contributor>
        <ip>MediaWiki default</ip>
      </contributor>
      <text xml:space="preserve">My contributions</text>
    </revision>
    <revision>
      <id>1101</id>
      <timestamp>2004-06-02T09:04:13Z</timestamp>
      <contributor>
        <ip>MediaWiki default</ip>
      </contributor>
      <text xml:space="preserve">My contributions</text>
    </revision>
    <revision>
      <id>1804</id>
      <timestamp>2004-06-29T12:23:09Z</timestamp>
      <contributor>
        <ip>MediaWiki default</ip>
      </contributor>
      <text xml:space="preserve">My contributions</text>
    </revision>
    <revision>
      <id>3090</id>
      <timestamp>2004-12-23T04:21:22Z</timestamp>
      <contributor>
        <ip>MediaWiki default</ip>
      </contributor>
      <text xml:space="preserve">My contributions</text>
    </revision>
    <revision>
      <id>4066</id>
      <timestamp>2005-06-25T11:13:14Z</timestamp>
      <contributor>
        <ip>MediaWiki default</ip>
      </contributor>
      <text xml:space="preserve">My contributions</text>
    </revision>
    <revision>
      <id>6343</id>
      <timestamp>2005-09-27T16:41:15Z</timestamp>
      <contributor>
        <username>Bombo</username>
        <id>12</id>
      </contributor>
      <minor />
      <text xml:space="preserve">na ngáí</text>
    </revision>
    <revision>
      <id>6370</id>
      <timestamp>2005-09-28T10:37:25Z</timestamp>
      <contributor>
        <username>Bombo</username>
        <id>12</id>
      </contributor>
      <minor />
      <comment>Ntako na ngáí</comment>
      <text xml:space="preserve">Ntako na ngáí</text>
    </revision>
  </page>
  <page>
    <title>MediaWiki:Contribsub</title>
    <id>495</id>
    <restrictions>sysop</restrictions>
    <revision>
      <id>134</id>
      <timestamp>2004-05-28T14:41:26Z</timestamp>
      <contributor>
        <ip>MediaWiki default</ip>
      </contributor>
      <text xml:space="preserve">For $1</text>
    </revision>
    <revision>
      <id>861</id>
      <timestamp>2004-06-02T09:04:13Z</timestamp>
      <contributor>
        <ip>MediaWiki default</ip>
      </contributor>
      <text xml:space="preserve">For $1</text>
    </revision>
    <revision>
      <id>1562</id>
      <timestamp>2004-06-29T12:22:14Z</timestamp>
      <contributor>
        <ip>MediaWiki default</ip>
      </contributor>
      <text xml:space="preserve">For $1</text>
    </revision>
    <revision>
      <id>2821</id>
      <timestamp>2004-12-23T04:20:27Z</timestamp>
      <contributor>
        <ip>MediaWiki default</ip>
      </contributor>
      <text xml:space="preserve">For $1</text>
    </revision>
    <revision>
      <id>4067</id>
      <timestamp>2005-06-25T11:13:13Z</timestamp>
      <contributor>
        <ip>MediaWiki default</ip>
      </contributor>
      <text xml:space="preserve">For $1</text>
    </revision>
  </page>
  <page>
    <title>MediaWiki:Nocontribs</title>
    <id>496</id>
    <restrictions>sysop</restrictions>
    <revision>
      <id>397</id>
      <timestamp>2004-05-28T14:41:26Z</timestamp>
      <contributor>
        <ip>MediaWiki default</ip>
      </contributor>
      <text xml:space="preserve">No changes were found matching these criteria.</text>
    </revision>
    <revision>
      <id>1124</id>
      <timestamp>2004-06-02T09:04:13Z</timestamp>
      <contributor>
        <ip>MediaWiki default</ip>
      </contributor>
      <text xml:space="preserve">No changes were found matching these criteria.</text>
    </revision>
    <revision>
      <id>1828</id>
      <timestamp>2004-06-29T12:23:15Z</timestamp>
      <contributor>
        <ip>MediaWiki default</ip>
      </contributor>
      <text xml:space="preserve">No changes were found matching these criteria.</text>
    </revision>
    <revision>
      <id>3118</id>
      <timestamp>2004-12-23T04:21:24Z</timestamp>
      <contributor>
        <ip>MediaWiki default</ip>
      </contributor>
      <text xml:space="preserve">No changes were found matching these criteria.</text>
    </revision>
    <revision>
      <id>4068</id>
      <timestamp>2005-06-25T11:13:14Z</timestamp>
      <contributor>
        <ip>MediaWiki default</ip>
      </contributor>
      <text xml:space="preserve">No changes were found matching these criteria.</text>
    </revision>
  </page>
  <page>
    <title>MediaWiki:Ucnote</title>
    <id>497</id>
    <restrictions>sysop</restrictions>
    <revision>
      <id>663</id>
      <timestamp>2004-05-28T14:41:26Z</timestamp>
      <contributor>
        <ip>MediaWiki default</ip>
      </contributor>
      <text xml:space="preserve">Below are this user's last &lt;b&gt;$1&lt;/b&gt; changes in the last &lt;b&gt;$2&lt;/b&gt; days.</text>
    </revision>
    <revision>
      <id>1352</id>
      <timestamp>2004-06-02T09:04:13Z</timestamp>
      <contributor>
        <ip>MediaWiki default</ip>
      </contributor>
      <text xml:space="preserve">Below are this user's last &lt;b&gt;$1&lt;/b&gt; changes in the last &lt;b&gt;$2&lt;/b&gt; days.</text>
    </revision>
    <revision>
      <id>2059</id>
      <timestamp>2004-06-29T12:24:00Z</timestamp>
      <contributor>
        <ip>MediaWiki default</ip>
      </contributor>
      <text xml:space="preserve">Below are this user's last &lt;b&gt;$1&lt;/b&gt; changes in the last &lt;b&gt;$2&lt;/b&gt; days.</text>
    </revision>
    <revision>
      <id>3427</id>
      <timestamp>2004-12-23T04:22:02Z</timestamp>
      <contributor>
        <ip>MediaWiki default</ip>
      </contributor>
      <text xml:space="preserve">Below are this user's last &lt;b&gt;$1&lt;/b&gt; changes in the last &lt;b&gt;$2&lt;/b&gt; days.</text>
    </revision>
    <revision>
      <id>4069</id>
      <timestamp>2005-06-25T11:13:15Z</timestamp>
      <contributor>
        <ip>MediaWiki default</ip>
      </contributor>
      <text xml:space="preserve">Below are this user's last &lt;b&gt;$1&lt;/b&gt; changes in the last &lt;b&gt;$2&lt;/b&gt; days.</text>
    </revision>
  </page>
  <page>
    <title>MediaWiki:Uclinks</title>
    <id>498</id>
    <restrictions>sysop</restrictions>
    <revision>
      <id>662</id>
      <timestamp>2004-05-28T14:41:26Z</timestamp>
      <contributor>
        <ip>MediaWiki default</ip>
      </contributor>
      <text xml:space="preserve">View the last $1 changes; view the last $2 days.</text>
    </revision>
    <revision>
      <id>1351</id>
      <timestamp>2004-06-02T09:04:13Z</timestamp>
      <contributor>
        <ip>MediaWiki default</ip>
      </contributor>
      <text xml:space="preserve">View the last $1 changes; view the last $2 days.</text>
    </revision>
    <revision>
      <id>2058</id>
      <timestamp>2004-06-29T12:24:00Z</timestamp>
      <contributor>
        <ip>MediaWiki default</ip>
      </contributor>
      <text xml:space="preserve">View the last $1 changes; view the last $2 days.</text>
    </revision>
    <revision>
      <id>3426</id>
      <timestamp>2004-12-23T04:22:02Z</timestamp>
      <contributor>
        <ip>MediaWiki default</ip>
      </contributor>
      <text xml:space="preserve">View the last $1 changes; view the last $2 days.</text>
    </revision>
    <revision>
      <id>4070</id>
      <timestamp>2005-06-25T11:13:15Z</timestamp>
      <contributor>
        <ip>MediaWiki default</ip>
      </contributor>
      <text xml:space="preserve">View the last $1 changes; view the last $2 days.</text>
    </revision>
  </page>
  <page>
    <title>MediaWiki:Uctop</title>
    <id>499</id>
    <restrictions>sysop</restrictions>
    <revision>
      <id>664</id>
      <timestamp>2004-05-28T14:41:26Z</timestamp>
      <contributor>
        <ip>MediaWiki default</ip>
      </contributor>
      <text xml:space="preserve"> (top)</text>
    </revision>
    <revision>
      <id>1353</id>
      <timestamp>2004-06-02T09:04:13Z</timestamp>
      <contributor>
        <ip>MediaWiki default</ip>
      </contributor>
      <text xml:space="preserve"> (top)</text>
    </revision>
    <revision>
      <id>2060</id>
      <timestamp>2004-06-29T12:24:00Z</timestamp>
      <contributor>
        <ip>MediaWiki default</ip>
      </contributor>
      <text xml:space="preserve"> (top)</text>
    </revision>
    <revision>
      <id>3428</id>
      <timestamp>2004-12-23T04:22:02Z</timestamp>
      <contributor>
        <ip>MediaWiki default</ip>
      </contributor>
      <text xml:space="preserve"> (top)</text>
    </revision>
    <revision>
      <id>4071</id>
      <timestamp>2005-06-25T11:13:15Z</timestamp>
      <contributor>
        <ip>MediaWiki default</ip>
      </contributor>
      <text xml:space="preserve"> (top)</text>
    </revision>
  </page>
  <page>
    <title>MediaWiki:Notargettitle</title>
    <id>500</id>
    <restrictions>sysop</restrictions>
    <revision>
      <id>420</id>
      <timestamp>2004-05-28T14:41:26Z</timestamp>
      <contributor>
        <ip>MediaWiki default</ip>
      </contributor>
      <text xml:space="preserve">No target</text>
    </revision>
    <revision>
      <id>1147</id>
      <timestamp>2004-06-02T09:04:13Z</timestamp>
      <contributor>
        <ip>MediaWiki default</ip>
      </contributor>
      <text xml:space="preserve">No target</text>
    </revision>
    <revision>
      <id>1852</id>
      <timestamp>2004-06-29T12:23:17Z</timestamp>
      <contributor>
        <ip>MediaWiki default</ip>
      </contributor>
      <text xml:space="preserve">No target</text>
    </revision>
    <revision>
      <id>3145</id>
      <timestamp>2004-12-23T04:21:26Z</timestamp>
      <contributor>
        <ip>MediaWiki default</ip>
      </contributor>
      <text xml:space="preserve">No target</text>
    </revision>
    <revision>
      <id>4072</id>
      <timestamp>2005-06-25T11:13:14Z</timestamp>
      <contributor>
        <ip>MediaWiki default</ip>
      </contributor>
      <text xml:space="preserve">No target</text>
    </revision>
  </page>
  <page>
    <title>MediaWiki:Notargettext</title>
    <id>501</id>
    <restrictions>sysop</restrictions>
    <revision>
      <id>419</id>
      <timestamp>2004-05-28T14:41:26Z</timestamp>
      <contributor>
        <ip>MediaWiki default</ip>
      </contributor>
      <text xml:space="preserve">You have not specified a target page or user
to perform this function on.</text>
    </revision>
    <revision>
      <id>1146</id>
      <timestamp>2004-06-02T09:04:13Z</timestamp>
      <contributor>
        <ip>MediaWiki default</ip>
      </contributor>
      <text xml:space="preserve">You have not specified a target page or user
to perform this function on.</text>
    </revision>
    <revision>
      <id>1851</id>
      <timestamp>2004-06-29T12:23:17Z</timestamp>
      <contributor>
        <ip>MediaWiki default</ip>
      </contributor>
      <text xml:space="preserve">You have not specified a target page or user
to perform this function on.</text>
    </revision>
    <revision>
      <id>3144</id>
      <timestamp>2004-12-23T04:21:26Z</timestamp>
      <contributor>
        <ip>MediaWiki default</ip>
      </contributor>
      <text xml:space="preserve">You have not specified a target page or user
to perform this function on.</text>
    </revision>
    <revision>
      <id>4073</id>
      <timestamp>2005-06-25T11:13:14Z</timestamp>
      <contributor>
        <ip>MediaWiki default</ip>
      </contributor>
      <text xml:space="preserve">You have not specified a target page or user
to perform this function on.</text>
    </revision>
  </page>
  <page>
    <title>MediaWiki:Linklistsub</title>
    <id>502</id>
    <restrictions>sysop</restrictions>
    <revision>
      <id>287</id>
      <timestamp>2004-05-28T14:41:26Z</timestamp>
      <contributor>
        <ip>MediaWiki default</ip>
      </contributor>
      <text xml:space="preserve">(List of links)</text>
    </revision>
    <revision>
      <id>1014</id>
      <timestamp>2004-06-02T09:04:13Z</timestamp>
      <contributor>
        <ip>MediaWiki default</ip>
      </contributor>
      <text xml:space="preserve">(List of links)</text>
    </revision>
    <revision>
      <id>1716</id>
      <timestamp>2004-06-29T12:22:46Z</timestamp>
      <contributor>
        <ip>MediaWiki default</ip>
      </contributor>
      <text xml:space="preserve">(List of links)</text>
    </revision>
    <revision>
      <id>2991</id>
      <timestamp>2004-12-23T04:21:03Z</timestamp>
      <contributor>
        <ip>MediaWiki default</ip>
      </contributor>
      <text xml:space="preserve">(List of links)</text>
    </revision>
    <revision>
      <id>4074</id>
      <timestamp>2005-06-25T11:13:14Z</timestamp>
      <contributor>
        <ip>MediaWiki default</ip>
      </contributor>
      <text xml:space="preserve">(List of links)</text>
    </revision>
  </page>
  <page>
    <title>MediaWiki:Linkshere</title>
    <id>503</id>
    <restrictions>sysop</restrictions>
    <revision>
      <id>288</id>
      <timestamp>2004-05-28T14:41:26Z</timestamp>
      <contributor>
        <ip>MediaWiki default</ip>
      </contributor>
      <text xml:space="preserve">The following pages link to here:</text>
    </revision>
    <revision>
      <id>1015</id>
      <timestamp>2004-06-02T09:04:13Z</timestamp>
      <contributor>
        <ip>MediaWiki default</ip>
      </contributor>
      <text xml:space="preserve">The following pages link to here:</text>
    </revision>
    <revision>
      <id>1717</id>
      <timestamp>2004-06-29T12:22:46Z</timestamp>
      <contributor>
        <ip>MediaWiki default</ip>
      </contributor>
      <text xml:space="preserve">The following pages link to here:</text>
    </revision>
    <revision>
      <id>2992</id>
      <timestamp>2004-12-23T04:21:04Z</timestamp>
      <contributor>
        <ip>MediaWiki default</ip>
      </contributor>
      <text xml:space="preserve">The following pages link to here:</text>
    </revision>
    <revision>
      <id>4075</id>
      <timestamp>2005-06-25T11:13:14Z</timestamp>
      <contributor>
        <ip>MediaWiki default</ip>
      </contributor>
      <text xml:space="preserve">The following pages link to here:</text>
    </revision>
    <revision>
      <id>9273</id>
      <timestamp>2006-08-31T18:54:14Z</timestamp>
      <contributor>
        <ip>MediaWiki default</ip>
      </contributor>
      <text xml:space="preserve">The following pages link to '''[[:$1]]''':</text>
    </revision>
  </page>
  <page>
    <title>MediaWiki:Nolinkshere</title>
    <id>504</id>
    <restrictions>sysop</restrictions>
    <revision>
      <id>408</id>
      <timestamp>2004-05-28T14:41:26Z</timestamp>
      <contributor>
        <ip>MediaWiki default</ip>
      </contributor>
      <text xml:space="preserve">No pages link to here.</text>
    </revision>
    <revision>
      <id>1135</id>
      <timestamp>2004-06-02T09:04:13Z</timestamp>
      <contributor>
        <ip>MediaWiki default</ip>
      </contributor>
      <text xml:space="preserve">No pages link to here.</text>
    </revision>
    <revision>
      <id>1840</id>
      <timestamp>2004-06-29T12:23:16Z</timestamp>
      <contributor>
        <ip>MediaWiki default</ip>
      </contributor>
      <text xml:space="preserve">No pages link to here.</text>
    </revision>
    <revision>
      <id>3131</id>
      <timestamp>2004-12-23T04:21:25Z</timestamp>
      <contributor>
        <ip>MediaWiki default</ip>
      </contributor>
      <text xml:space="preserve">No pages link to here.</text>
    </revision>
    <revision>
      <id>4076</id>
      <timestamp>2005-06-25T11:13:14Z</timestamp>
      <contributor>
        <ip>MediaWiki default</ip>
      </contributor>
      <text xml:space="preserve">No pages link to here.</text>
    </revision>
    <revision>
      <id>9282</id>
      <timestamp>2006-08-31T18:54:15Z</timestamp>
      <contributor>
        <ip>MediaWiki default</ip>
      </contributor>
      <text xml:space="preserve">No pages link to '''[[:$1]]'''.</text>
    </revision>
  </page>
  <page>
    <title>MediaWiki:Isredirect</title>
    <id>505</id>
    <restrictions>sysop</restrictions>
    <revision>
      <id>276</id>
      <timestamp>2004-05-28T14:41:26Z</timestamp>
      <contributor>
        <ip>MediaWiki default</ip>
      </contributor>
      <text xml:space="preserve">redirect page</text>
    </revision>
    <revision>
      <id>1003</id>
      <timestamp>2004-06-02T09:04:13Z</timestamp>
      <contributor>
        <ip>MediaWiki default</ip>
      </contributor>
      <text xml:space="preserve">redirect page</text>
    </revision>
    <revision>
      <id>1705</id>
      <timestamp>2004-06-29T12:22:45Z</timestamp>
      <contributor>
        <ip>MediaWiki default</ip>
      </contributor>
      <text xml:space="preserve">redirect page</text>
    </revision>
    <revision>
      <id>2980</id>
      <timestamp>2004-12-23T04:21:00Z</timestamp>
      <contributor>
        <ip>MediaWiki default</ip>
      </contributor>
      <text xml:space="preserve">redirect page</text>
    </revision>
    <revision>
      <id>4077</id>
      <timestamp>2005-06-25T11:13:14Z</timestamp>
      <contributor>
        <ip>MediaWiki default</ip>
      </contributor>
      <text xml:space="preserve">redirect page</text>
    </revision>
  </page>
  <page>
    <title>MediaWiki:Blockip</title>
    <id>506</id>
    <restrictions>sysop</restrictions>
    <revision>
      <id>87</id>
      <timestamp>2004-05-28T14:41:26Z</timestamp>
      <contributor>
        <ip>MediaWiki default</ip>
      </contributor>
      <text xml:space="preserve">Block user</text>
    </revision>
    <revision>
      <id>814</id>
      <timestamp>2004-06-02T09:04:13Z</timestamp>
      <contributor>
        <ip>MediaWiki default</ip>
      </contributor>
      <text xml:space="preserve">Block user</text>
    </revision>
    <revision>
      <id>1514</id>
      <timestamp>2004-06-29T12:22:06Z</timestamp>
      <contributor>
        <ip>MediaWiki default</ip>
      </contributor>
      <text xml:space="preserve">Block user</text>
    </revision>
    <revision>
      <id>2772</id>
      <timestamp>2004-12-23T04:20:21Z</timestamp>
      <contributor>
        <ip>MediaWiki default</ip>
      </contributor>
      <text xml:space="preserve">Block user</text>
    </revision>
    <revision>
      <id>4078</id>
      <timestamp>2005-06-25T11:13:13Z</timestamp>
      <contributor>
        <ip>MediaWiki default</ip>
      </contributor>
      <text xml:space="preserve">Block user</text>
    </revision>
  </page>
  <page>
    <title>MediaWiki:Blockiptext</title>
    <id>507</id>
    <restrictions>sysop</restrictions>
    <revision>
      <id>90</id>
      <timestamp>2004-05-28T14:41:26Z</timestamp>
      <contributor>
        <ip>MediaWiki default</ip>
      </contributor>
      <text xml:space="preserve">Use the form below to block write access
from a specific IP address or username.
This should be done only only to prevent vandalism, and in
accordance with [[Wikipedia:Policy|policy]].
Fill in a specific reason below (for example, citing particular
pages that were vandalized).</text>
    </revision>
    <revision>
      <id>817</id>
      <timestamp>2004-06-02T09:04:13Z</timestamp>
      <contributor>
        <ip>MediaWiki default</ip>
      </contributor>
      <text xml:space="preserve">Use the form below to block write access
from a specific IP address or username.
This should be done only only to prevent vandalism, and in
accordance with [[Wikipedia:Policy|policy]].
Fill in a specific reason below (for example, citing particular
pages that were vandalized).</text>
    </revision>
    <revision>
      <id>1517</id>
      <timestamp>2004-06-29T12:22:07Z</timestamp>
      <contributor>
        <ip>MediaWiki default</ip>
      </contributor>
      <text xml:space="preserve">Use the form below to block write access
from a specific IP address or username.
This should be done only only to prevent vandalism, and in
accordance with [[Wikipedia:Policy|policy]].
Fill in a specific reason below (for example, citing particular
pages that were vandalized).</text>
    </revision>
    <revision>
      <id>2775</id>
      <timestamp>2004-12-23T04:20:22Z</timestamp>
      <contributor>
        <ip>MediaWiki default</ip>
      </contributor>
      <text xml:space="preserve">Use the form below to block write access
from a specific IP address or username.
This should be done only only to prevent vandalism, and in
accordance with [[Project:Policy|policy]].
Fill in a specific reason below (for example, citing particular
pages that were vandalized).</text>
    </revision>
    <revision>
      <id>4079</id>
      <timestamp>2005-06-25T11:13:13Z</timestamp>
      <contributor>
        <ip>MediaWiki default</ip>
      </contributor>
      <text xml:space="preserve">Use the form below to block write access
from a specific IP address or username.
This should be done only only to prevent vandalism, and in
accordance with [[Project:Policy|policy]].
Fill in a specific reason below (for example, citing particular
pages that were vandalized).</text>
    </revision>
    <revision>
      <id>8531</id>
      <timestamp>2006-07-01T18:57:57Z</timestamp>
      <contributor>
        <ip>MediaWiki default</ip>
      </contributor>
      <text xml:space="preserve">Use the form below to block write access
from a specific IP address or username.
This should be done only only to prevent vandalism, and in
accordance with [[{{ns:project}}:Policy|policy]].
Fill in a specific reason below (for example, citing particular
pages that were vandalized).</text>
    </revision>
  </page>
  <page>
    <title>MediaWiki:Ipaddress</title>
    <id>508</id>
    <restrictions>sysop</restrictions>
    <revision>
      <id>267</id>
      <timestamp>2004-05-28T14:41:26Z</timestamp>
      <contributor>
        <ip>MediaWiki default</ip>
      </contributor>
      <text xml:space="preserve">IP Address/username</text>
    </revision>
    <revision>
      <id>994</id>
      <timestamp>2004-06-02T09:04:13Z</timestamp>
      <contributor>
        <ip>MediaWiki default</ip>
      </contributor>
      <text xml:space="preserve">IP Address/username</text>
    </revision>
    <revision>
      <id>1696</id>
      <timestamp>2004-06-29T12:22:43Z</timestamp>
      <contributor>
        <ip>MediaWiki default</ip>
      </contributor>
      <text xml:space="preserve">IP Address/username</text>
    </revision>
    <revision>
      <id>2971</id>
      <timestamp>2004-12-23T04:20:59Z</timestamp>
      <contributor>
        <ip>MediaWiki default</ip>
      </contributor>
      <text xml:space="preserve">IP Address/username</text>
    </revision>
    <revision>
      <id>4080</id>
      <timestamp>2005-06-25T11:13:13Z</timestamp>
      <contributor>
        <ip>MediaWiki default</ip>
      </contributor>
      <text xml:space="preserve">IP Address/username</text>
    </revision>
    <revision>
      <id>5050</id>
      <timestamp>2005-07-03T13:06:24Z</timestamp>
      <contributor>
        <ip>MediaWiki default</ip>
      </contributor>
      <text xml:space="preserve">IP Address</text>
    </revision>
  </page>
  <page>
    <title>MediaWiki:Ipbreason</title>
    <id>509</id>
    <restrictions>sysop</restrictions>
    <revision>
      <id>271</id>
      <timestamp>2004-05-28T14:41:26Z</timestamp>
      <contributor>
        <ip>MediaWiki default</ip>
      </contributor>
      <text xml:space="preserve">Reason</text>
    </revision>
    <revision>
      <id>998</id>
      <timestamp>2004-06-02T09:04:13Z</timestamp>
      <contributor>
        <ip>MediaWiki default</ip>
      </contributor>
      <text xml:space="preserve">Reason</text>
    </revision>
    <revision>
      <id>1700</id>
      <timestamp>2004-06-29T12:22:44Z</timestamp>
      <contributor>
        <ip>MediaWiki default</ip>
      </contributor>
      <text xml:space="preserve">Reason</text>
    </revision>
    <revision>
      <id>2975</id>
      <timestamp>2004-12-23T04:21:00Z</timestamp>
      <contributor>
        <ip>MediaWiki default</ip>
      </contributor>
      <text xml:space="preserve">Reason</text>
    </revision>
    <revision>
      <id>4081</id>
      <timestamp>2005-06-25T11:13:14Z</timestamp>
      <contributor>
        <ip>MediaWiki default</ip>
      </contributor>
      <text xml:space="preserve">Reason</text>
    </revision>
  </page>
  <page>
    <title>MediaWiki:Ipbsubmit</title>
    <id>510</id>
    <restrictions>sysop</restrictions>
    <revision>
      <id>272</id>
      <timestamp>2004-05-28T14:41:26Z</timestamp>
      <contributor>
        <ip>MediaWiki default</ip>
      </contributor>
      <text xml:space="preserve">Block this user</text>
    </revision>
    <revision>
      <id>999</id>
      <timestamp>2004-06-02T09:04:13Z</timestamp>
      <contributor>
        <ip>MediaWiki default</ip>
      </contributor>
      <text xml:space="preserve">Block this user</text>
    </revision>
    <revision>
      <id>1701</id>
      <timestamp>2004-06-29T12:22:44Z</timestamp>
      <contributor>
        <ip>MediaWiki default</ip>
      </contributor>
      <text xml:space="preserve">Block this user</text>
    </revision>
    <revision>
      <id>2976</id>
      <timestamp>2004-12-23T04:21:00Z</timestamp>
      <contributor>
        <ip>MediaWiki default</ip>
      </contributor>
      <text xml:space="preserve">Block this user</text>
    </revision>
    <revision>
      <id>4082</id>
      <timestamp>2005-06-25T11:13:14Z</timestamp>
      <contributor>
        <ip>MediaWiki default</ip>
      </contributor>
      <text xml:space="preserve">Block this user</text>
    </revision>
  </page>
  <page>
    <title>MediaWiki:Badipaddress</title>
    <id>511</id>
    <restrictions>sysop</restrictions>
    <revision>
      <id>78</id>
      <timestamp>2004-05-28T14:41:26Z</timestamp>
      <contributor>
        <ip>MediaWiki default</ip>
      </contributor>
      <text xml:space="preserve">Invalid IP address</text>
    </revision>
    <revision>
      <id>805</id>
      <timestamp>2004-06-02T09:04:13Z</timestamp>
      <contributor>
        <ip>MediaWiki default</ip>
      </contributor>
      <text xml:space="preserve">Invalid IP address</text>
    </revision>
    <revision>
      <id>1505</id>
      <timestamp>2004-06-29T12:22:03Z</timestamp>
      <contributor>
        <ip>MediaWiki default</ip>
      </contributor>
      <text xml:space="preserve">Invalid IP address</text>
    </revision>
    <revision>
      <id>2762</id>
      <timestamp>2004-12-23T04:20:19Z</timestamp>
      <contributor>
        <ip>MediaWiki default</ip>
      </contributor>
      <text xml:space="preserve">Invalid IP address</text>
    </revision>
    <revision>
      <id>4083</id>
      <timestamp>2005-06-25T11:13:13Z</timestamp>
      <contributor>
        <ip>MediaWiki default</ip>
      </contributor>
      <text xml:space="preserve">Invalid IP address</text>
    </revision>
  </page>
  <page>
    <title>MediaWiki:Noblockreason</title>
    <id>512</id>
    <restrictions>sysop</restrictions>
    <revision>
      <id>395</id>
      <timestamp>2004-05-28T14:41:26Z</timestamp>
      <contributor>
        <ip>MediaWiki default</ip>
      </contributor>
      <text xml:space="preserve">You must supply a reason for the block.</text>
    </revision>
    <revision>
      <id>1122</id>
      <timestamp>2004-06-02T09:04:13Z</timestamp>
      <contributor>
        <ip>MediaWiki default</ip>
      </contributor>
      <text xml:space="preserve">You must supply a reason for the block.</text>
    </revision>
    <revision>
      <id>1826</id>
      <timestamp>2004-06-29T12:23:13Z</timestamp>
      <contributor>
        <ip>MediaWiki default</ip>
      </contributor>
      <text xml:space="preserve">You must supply a reason for the block.</text>
    </revision>
    <revision>
      <id>3116</id>
      <timestamp>2004-12-23T04:21:23Z</timestamp>
      <contributor>
        <ip>MediaWiki default</ip>
      </contributor>
      <text xml:space="preserve">You must supply a reason for the block.</text>
    </revision>
    <revision>
      <id>4084</id>
      <timestamp>2005-06-25T11:13:14Z</timestamp>
      <contributor>
        <ip>MediaWiki default</ip>
      </contributor>
      <text xml:space="preserve">You must supply a reason for the block.</text>
    </revision>
  </page>
  <page>
    <title>MediaWiki:Blockipsuccesssub</title>
    <id>513</id>
    <restrictions>sysop</restrictions>
    <revision>
      <id>88</id>
      <timestamp>2004-05-28T14:41:26Z</timestamp>
      <contributor>
        <ip>MediaWiki default</ip>
      </contributor>
      <text xml:space="preserve">Block succeeded</text>
    </revision>
    <revision>
      <id>815</id>
      <timestamp>2004-06-02T09:04:13Z</timestamp>
      <contributor>
        <ip>MediaWiki default</ip>
      </contributor>
      <text xml:space="preserve">Block succeeded</text>
    </revision>
    <revision>
      <id>1515</id>
      <timestamp>2004-06-29T12:22:07Z</timestamp>
      <contributor>
        <ip>MediaWiki default</ip>
      </contributor>
      <text xml:space="preserve">Block succeeded</text>
    </revision>
    <revision>
      <id>2773</id>
      <timestamp>2004-12-23T04:20:22Z</timestamp>
      <contributor>
        <ip>MediaWiki default</ip>
      </contributor>
      <text xml:space="preserve">Block succeeded</text>
    </revision>
    <revision>
      <id>4085</id>
      <timestamp>2005-06-25T11:13:13Z</timestamp>
      <contributor>
        <ip>MediaWiki default</ip>
      </contributor>
      <text xml:space="preserve">Block succeeded</text>
    </revision>
  </page>
  <page>
    <title>MediaWiki:Blockipsuccesstext</title>
    <id>514</id>
    <restrictions>sysop</restrictions>
    <revision>
      <id>89</id>
      <timestamp>2004-05-28T14:41:26Z</timestamp>
      <contributor>
        <ip>MediaWiki default</ip>
      </contributor>
      <text xml:space="preserve">&quot;$1&quot; has been blocked.
&lt;br /&gt;See [[Special:Ipblocklist|IP block list]] to review blocks.</text>
    </revision>
    <revision>
      <id>816</id>
      <timestamp>2004-06-02T09:04:13Z</timestamp>
      <contributor>
        <ip>MediaWiki default</ip>
      </contributor>
      <text xml:space="preserve">&quot;$1&quot; has been blocked.
&lt;br /&gt;See [[Special:Ipblocklist|IP block list]] to review blocks.</text>
    </revision>
    <revision>
      <id>1516</id>
      <timestamp>2004-06-29T12:22:07Z</timestamp>
      <contributor>
        <ip>MediaWiki default</ip>
      </contributor>
      <text xml:space="preserve">&quot;$1&quot; has been blocked.
&lt;br /&gt;See [[Special:Ipblocklist|IP block list]] to review blocks.</text>
    </revision>
    <revision>
      <id>2774</id>
      <timestamp>2004-12-23T04:20:22Z</timestamp>
      <contributor>
        <ip>MediaWiki default</ip>
      </contributor>
      <text xml:space="preserve">&quot;$1&quot; has been blocked.
&lt;br /&gt;See [[Special:Ipblocklist|IP block list]] to review blocks.</text>
    </revision>
    <revision>
      <id>4086</id>
      <timestamp>2005-06-25T11:13:13Z</timestamp>
      <contributor>
        <ip>MediaWiki default</ip>
      </contributor>
      <text xml:space="preserve">&quot;$1&quot; has been blocked.
&lt;br /&gt;See [[Special:Ipblocklist|IP block list]] to review blocks.</text>
    </revision>
    <revision>
      <id>5770</id>
      <timestamp>2005-07-29T10:52:01Z</timestamp>
      <contributor>
        <ip>MediaWiki default</ip>
      </contributor>
      <text xml:space="preserve">[[{{ns:Special}}:Contributions/$1|$1]] has been blocked.
&lt;br /&gt;See[[{{ns:Special}}:Ipblocklist|IP block list]] to review blocks.</text>
    </revision>
    <revision>
      <id>7741</id>
      <timestamp>2006-02-26T01:55:29Z</timestamp>
      <contributor>
        <ip>MediaWiki default</ip>
      </contributor>
      <text xml:space="preserve">[[{{ns:Special}}:Contributions/$1|$1]] has been blocked.
&lt;br /&gt;See [[{{ns:Special}}:Ipblocklist|IP block list]] to review blocks.</text>
    </revision>
  </page>
  <page>
    <title>MediaWiki:Unblockip</title>
    <id>515</id>
    <restrictions>sysop</restrictions>
    <revision>
      <id>665</id>
      <timestamp>2004-05-28T14:41:26Z</timestamp>
      <contributor>
        <ip>MediaWiki default</ip>
      </contributor>
      <text xml:space="preserve">Unblock user</text>
    </revision>
    <revision>
      <id>1354</id>
      <timestamp>2004-06-02T09:04:13Z</timestamp>
      <contributor>
        <ip>MediaWiki default</ip>
      </contributor>
      <text xml:space="preserve">Unblock user</text>
    </revision>
    <revision>
      <id>2061</id>
      <timestamp>2004-06-29T12:24:01Z</timestamp>
      <contributor>
        <ip>MediaWiki default</ip>
      </contributor>
      <text xml:space="preserve">Unblock user</text>
    </revision>
    <revision>
      <id>3429</id>
      <timestamp>2004-12-23T04:22:02Z</timestamp>
      <contributor>
        <ip>MediaWiki default</ip>
      </contributor>
      <text xml:space="preserve">Unblock user</text>
    </revision>
    <revision>
      <id>4087</id>
      <timestamp>2005-06-25T11:13:15Z</timestamp>
      <contributor>
        <ip>MediaWiki default</ip>
      </contributor>
      <text xml:space="preserve">Unblock user</text>
    </revision>
  </page>
  <page>
    <title>MediaWiki:Unblockiptext</title>
    <id>516</id>
    <restrictions>sysop</restrictions>
    <revision>
      <id>666</id>
      <timestamp>2004-05-28T14:41:26Z</timestamp>
      <contributor>
        <ip>MediaWiki default</ip>
      </contributor>
      <text xml:space="preserve">Use the form below to restore write access
to a previously blocked IP address or username.</text>
    </revision>
    <revision>
      <id>1355</id>
      <timestamp>2004-06-02T09:04:13Z</timestamp>
      <contributor>
        <ip>MediaWiki default</ip>
      </contributor>
      <text xml:space="preserve">Use the form below to restore write access
to a previously blocked IP address or username.</text>
    </revision>
    <revision>
      <id>2062</id>
      <timestamp>2004-06-29T12:24:01Z</timestamp>
      <contributor>
        <ip>MediaWiki default</ip>
      </contributor>
      <text xml:space="preserve">Use the form below to restore write access
to a previously blocked IP address or username.</text>
    </revision>
    <revision>
      <id>3430</id>
      <timestamp>2004-12-23T04:22:02Z</timestamp>
      <contributor>
        <ip>MediaWiki default</ip>
      </contributor>
      <text xml:space="preserve">Use the form below to restore write access
to a previously blocked IP address or username.</text>
    </revision>
    <revision>
      <id>4088</id>
      <timestamp>2005-06-25T11:13:15Z</timestamp>
      <contributor>
        <ip>MediaWiki default</ip>
      </contributor>
      <text xml:space="preserve">Use the form below to restore write access
to a previously blocked IP address or username.</text>
    </revision>
  </page>
  <page>
    <title>MediaWiki:Ipusubmit</title>
    <id>517</id>
    <restrictions>sysop</restrictions>
    <revision>
      <id>273</id>
      <timestamp>2004-05-28T14:41:26Z</timestamp>
      <contributor>
        <ip>MediaWiki default</ip>
      </contributor>
      <text xml:space="preserve">Unblock this address</text>
    </revision>
    <revision>
      <id>1000</id>
      <timestamp>2004-06-02T09:04:13Z</timestamp>
      <contributor>
        <ip>MediaWiki default</ip>
      </contributor>
      <text xml:space="preserve">Unblock this address</text>
    </revision>
    <revision>
      <id>1702</id>
      <timestamp>2004-06-29T12:22:45Z</timestamp>
      <contributor>
        <ip>MediaWiki default</ip>
      </contributor>
      <text xml:space="preserve">Unblock this address</text>
    </revision>
    <revision>
      <id>2977</id>
      <timestamp>2004-12-23T04:21:00Z</timestamp>
      <contributor>
        <ip>MediaWiki default</ip>
      </contributor>
      <text xml:space="preserve">Unblock this address</text>
    </revision>
    <revision>
      <id>4089</id>
      <timestamp>2005-06-25T11:13:14Z</timestamp>
      <contributor>
        <ip>MediaWiki default</ip>
      </contributor>
      <text xml:space="preserve">Unblock this address</text>
    </revision>
  </page>
  <page>
    <title>MediaWiki:Ipusuccess</title>
    <id>518</id>
    <restrictions>sysop</restrictions>
    <revision>
      <id>274</id>
      <timestamp>2004-05-28T14:41:26Z</timestamp>
      <contributor>
        <ip>MediaWiki default</ip>
      </contributor>
      <text xml:space="preserve">&quot;$1&quot; unblocked</text>
    </revision>
    <revision>
      <id>1001</id>
      <timestamp>2004-06-02T09:04:13Z</timestamp>
      <contributor>
        <ip>MediaWiki default</ip>
      </contributor>
      <text xml:space="preserve">&quot;$1&quot; unblocked</text>
    </revision>
    <revision>
      <id>1703</id>
      <timestamp>2004-06-29T12:22:45Z</timestamp>
      <contributor>
        <ip>MediaWiki default</ip>
      </contributor>
      <text xml:space="preserve">&quot;$1&quot; unblocked</text>
    </revision>
    <revision>
      <id>2978</id>
      <timestamp>2004-12-23T04:21:00Z</timestamp>
      <contributor>
        <ip>MediaWiki default</ip>
      </contributor>
      <text xml:space="preserve">&quot;$1&quot; unblocked</text>
    </revision>
    <revision>
      <id>4090</id>
      <timestamp>2005-06-25T11:13:14Z</timestamp>
      <contributor>
        <ip>MediaWiki default</ip>
      </contributor>
      <text xml:space="preserve">&quot;$1&quot; unblocked</text>
    </revision>
    <revision>
      <id>5055</id>
      <timestamp>2005-07-03T13:06:24Z</timestamp>
      <contributor>
        <ip>MediaWiki default</ip>
      </contributor>
      <text xml:space="preserve">&quot;[[$1]]&quot; unblocked</text>
    </revision>
  </page>
  <page>
    <title>MediaWiki:Ipblocklist</title>
    <id>519</id>
    <restrictions>sysop</restrictions>
    <revision>
      <id>270</id>
      <timestamp>2004-05-28T14:41:26Z</timestamp>
      <contributor>
        <ip>MediaWiki default</ip>
      </contributor>
      <text xml:space="preserve">List of blocked IP addresses and usernames</text>
    </revision>
    <revision>
      <id>997</id>
      <timestamp>2004-06-02T09:04:13Z</timestamp>
      <contributor>
        <ip>MediaWiki default</ip>
      </contributor>
      <text xml:space="preserve">List of blocked IP addresses and usernames</text>
    </revision>
    <revision>
      <id>1699</id>
      <timestamp>2004-06-29T12:22:44Z</timestamp>
      <contributor>
        <ip>MediaWiki default</ip>
      </contributor>
      <text xml:space="preserve">List of blocked IP addresses and usernames</text>
    </revision>
    <revision>
      <id>2974</id>
      <timestamp>2004-12-23T04:20:59Z</timestamp>
      <contributor>
        <ip>MediaWiki default</ip>
      </contributor>
      <text xml:space="preserve">List of blocked IP addresses and usernames</text>
    </revision>
    <revision>
      <id>4091</id>
      <timestamp>2005-06-25T11:13:14Z</timestamp>
      <contributor>
        <ip>MediaWiki default</ip>
      </contributor>
      <text xml:space="preserve">List of blocked IP addresses and usernames</text>
    </revision>
  </page>
  <page>
    <title>MediaWiki:Blocklistline</title>
    <id>520</id>
    <restrictions>sysop</restrictions>
    <revision>
      <id>92</id>
      <timestamp>2004-05-28T14:41:26Z</timestamp>
      <contributor>
        <ip>MediaWiki default</ip>
      </contributor>
      <text xml:space="preserve">$1, $2 blocked $3 (expires $4)</text>
    </revision>
    <revision>
      <id>819</id>
      <timestamp>2004-06-02T09:04:13Z</timestamp>
      <contributor>
        <ip>MediaWiki default</ip>
      </contributor>
      <text xml:space="preserve">$1, $2 blocked $3 (expires $4)</text>
    </revision>
    <revision>
      <id>1519</id>
      <timestamp>2004-06-29T12:22:08Z</timestamp>
      <contributor>
        <ip>MediaWiki default</ip>
      </contributor>
      <text xml:space="preserve">$1, $2 blocked $3 (expires $4)</text>
    </revision>
    <revision>
      <id>2777</id>
      <timestamp>2004-12-23T04:20:22Z</timestamp>
      <contributor>
        <ip>MediaWiki default</ip>
      </contributor>
      <text xml:space="preserve">$1, $2 blocked $3 (expires $4)</text>
    </revision>
    <revision>
      <id>4092</id>
      <timestamp>2005-06-25T11:13:13Z</timestamp>
      <contributor>
        <ip>MediaWiki default</ip>
      </contributor>
      <text xml:space="preserve">$1, $2 blocked $3 (expires $4)</text>
    </revision>
    <revision>
      <id>6003</id>
      <timestamp>2005-08-19T23:24:02Z</timestamp>
      <contributor>
        <ip>MediaWiki default</ip>
      </contributor>
      <text xml:space="preserve">$1, $2 blocked $3 ($4)</text>
    </revision>
  </page>
  <page>
    <title>MediaWiki:Blocklink</title>
    <id>521</id>
    <restrictions>sysop</restrictions>
    <revision>
      <id>91</id>
      <timestamp>2004-05-28T14:41:26Z</timestamp>
      <contributor>
        <ip>MediaWiki default</ip>
      </contributor>
      <text xml:space="preserve">block</text>
    </revision>
    <revision>
      <id>818</id>
      <timestamp>2004-06-02T09:04:13Z</timestamp>
      <contributor>
        <ip>MediaWiki default</ip>
      </contributor>
      <text xml:space="preserve">block</text>
    </revision>
    <revision>
      <id>1518</id>
      <timestamp>2004-06-29T12:22:08Z</timestamp>
      <contributor>
        <ip>MediaWiki default</ip>
      </contributor>
      <text xml:space="preserve">block</text>
    </revision>
    <revision>
      <id>2776</id>
      <timestamp>2004-12-23T04:20:22Z</timestamp>
      <contributor>
        <ip>MediaWiki default</ip>
      </contributor>
      <text xml:space="preserve">block</text>
    </revision>
    <revision>
      <id>4093</id>
      <timestamp>2005-06-25T11:13:13Z</timestamp>
      <contributor>
        <ip>MediaWiki default</ip>
      </contributor>
      <text xml:space="preserve">block</text>
    </revision>
  </page>
  <page>
    <title>MediaWiki:Unblocklink</title>
    <id>522</id>
    <restrictions>sysop</restrictions>
    <revision>
      <id>667</id>
      <timestamp>2004-05-28T14:41:26Z</timestamp>
      <contributor>
        <ip>MediaWiki default</ip>
      </contributor>
      <text xml:space="preserve">unblock</text>
    </revision>
    <revision>
      <id>1356</id>
      <timestamp>2004-06-02T09:04:13Z</timestamp>
      <contributor>
        <ip>MediaWiki default</ip>
      </contributor>
      <text xml:space="preserve">unblock</text>
    </revision>
    <revision>
      <id>2063</id>
      <timestamp>2004-06-29T12:24:01Z</timestamp>
      <contributor>
        <ip>MediaWiki default</ip>
      </contributor>
      <text xml:space="preserve">unblock</text>
    </revision>
    <revision>
      <id>3431</id>
      <timestamp>2004-12-23T04:22:02Z</timestamp>
      <contributor>
        <ip>MediaWiki default</ip>
      </contributor>
      <text xml:space="preserve">unblock</text>
    </revision>
    <revision>
      <id>4094</id>
      <timestamp>2005-06-25T11:13:15Z</timestamp>
      <contributor>
        <ip>MediaWiki default</ip>
      </contributor>
      <text xml:space="preserve">unblock</text>
    </revision>
  </page>
  <page>
    <title>MediaWiki:Contribslink</title>
    <id>523</id>
    <restrictions>sysop</restrictions>
    <revision>
      <id>133</id>
      <timestamp>2004-05-28T14:41:26Z</timestamp>
      <contributor>
        <ip>MediaWiki default</ip>
      </contributor>
      <text xml:space="preserve">contribs</text>
    </revision>
    <revision>
      <id>860</id>
      <timestamp>2004-06-02T09:04:13Z</timestamp>
      <contributor>
        <ip>MediaWiki default</ip>
      </contributor>
      <text xml:space="preserve">contribs</text>
    </revision>
    <revision>
      <id>1561</id>
      <timestamp>2004-06-29T12:22:14Z</timestamp>
      <contributor>
        <ip>MediaWiki default</ip>
      </contributor>
      <text xml:space="preserve">contribs</text>
    </revision>
    <revision>
      <id>2820</id>
      <timestamp>2004-12-23T04:20:27Z</timestamp>
      <contributor>
        <ip>MediaWiki default</ip>
      </contributor>
      <text xml:space="preserve">contribs</text>
    </revision>
    <revision>
      <id>4095</id>
      <timestamp>2005-06-25T11:13:13Z</timestamp>
      <contributor>
        <ip>MediaWiki default</ip>
      </contributor>
      <text xml:space="preserve">contribs</text>
    </revision>
  </page>
  <page>
    <title>MediaWiki:Autoblocker</title>
    <id>524</id>
    <restrictions>sysop</restrictions>
    <revision>
      <id>74</id>
      <timestamp>2004-05-28T14:41:26Z</timestamp>
      <contributor>
        <ip>MediaWiki default</ip>
      </contributor>
      <text xml:space="preserve">Autoblocked because you share an IP address with &quot;$1&quot;. Reason &quot;$2&quot;.</text>
    </revision>
    <revision>
      <id>801</id>
      <timestamp>2004-06-02T09:04:13Z</timestamp>
      <contributor>
        <ip>MediaWiki default</ip>
      </contributor>
      <text xml:space="preserve">Autoblocked because you share an IP address with &quot;$1&quot;. Reason &quot;$2&quot;.</text>
    </revision>
    <revision>
      <id>1501</id>
      <timestamp>2004-06-29T12:22:02Z</timestamp>
      <contributor>
        <ip>MediaWiki default</ip>
      </contributor>
      <text xml:space="preserve">Autoblocked because you share an IP address with &quot;$1&quot;. Reason &quot;$2&quot;.</text>
    </revision>
    <revision>
      <id>2758</id>
      <timestamp>2004-12-23T04:20:18Z</timestamp>
      <contributor>
        <ip>MediaWiki default</ip>
      </contributor>
      <text xml:space="preserve">Autoblocked because you share an IP address with &quot;$1&quot;. Reason &quot;$2&quot;.</text>
    </revision>
    <revision>
      <id>4096</id>
      <timestamp>2005-06-25T11:13:13Z</timestamp>
      <contributor>
        <ip>MediaWiki default</ip>
      </contributor>
      <text xml:space="preserve">Autoblocked because you share an IP address with &quot;$1&quot;. Reason &quot;$2&quot;.</text>
    </revision>
    <revision>
      <id>5768</id>
      <timestamp>2005-07-29T10:52:01Z</timestamp>
      <contributor>
        <ip>MediaWiki default</ip>
      </contributor>
      <text xml:space="preserve">Autoblocked because your IP address has been recently used by &quot;[[User:$1|$1]]&quot;. The reason given for $1's block is: &quot;'''$2'''&quot;</text>
    </revision>
  </page>
  <page>
    <title>MediaWiki:Blocklogpage</title>
    <id>525</id>
    <restrictions>sysop</restrictions>
    <revision>
      <id>94</id>
      <timestamp>2004-05-28T14:41:26Z</timestamp>
      <contributor>
        <ip>MediaWiki default</ip>
      </contributor>
      <text xml:space="preserve">Block_log</text>
    </revision>
    <revision>
      <id>821</id>
      <timestamp>2004-06-02T09:04:13Z</timestamp>
      <contributor>
        <ip>MediaWiki default</ip>
      </contributor>
      <text xml:space="preserve">Block_log</text>
    </revision>
    <revision>
      <id>1521</id>
      <timestamp>2004-06-29T12:22:09Z</timestamp>
      <contributor>
        <ip>MediaWiki default</ip>
      </contributor>
      <text xml:space="preserve">Block_log</text>
    </revision>
    <revision>
      <id>2779</id>
      <timestamp>2004-12-23T04:20:22Z</timestamp>
      <contributor>
        <ip>MediaWiki default</ip>
      </contributor>
      <text xml:space="preserve">Block_log</text>
    </revision>
    <revision>
      <id>4097</id>
      <timestamp>2005-06-25T11:13:13Z</timestamp>
      <contributor>
        <ip>MediaWiki default</ip>
      </contributor>
      <text xml:space="preserve">Block_log</text>
    </revision>
    <revision>
      <id>8532</id>
      <timestamp>2006-07-01T18:57:57Z</timestamp>
      <contributor>
        <ip>MediaWiki default</ip>
      </contributor>
      <text xml:space="preserve">Block log</text>
    </revision>
  </page>
  <page>
    <title>MediaWiki:Blocklogentry</title>
    <id>526</id>
    <restrictions>sysop</restrictions>
    <revision>
      <id>93</id>
      <timestamp>2004-05-28T14:41:26Z</timestamp>
      <contributor>
        <ip>MediaWiki default</ip>
      </contributor>
      <text xml:space="preserve">blocked &quot;$1&quot; with an expiry time of $2</text>
    </revision>
    <revision>
      <id>820</id>
      <timestamp>2004-06-02T09:04:13Z</timestamp>
      <contributor>
        <ip>MediaWiki default</ip>
      </contributor>
      <text xml:space="preserve">blocked &quot;$1&quot; with an expiry time of $2</text>
    </revision>
    <revision>
      <id>1520</id>
      <timestamp>2004-06-29T12:22:09Z</timestamp>
      <contributor>
        <ip>MediaWiki default</ip>
      </contributor>
      <text xml:space="preserve">blocked &quot;$1&quot; with an expiry time of $2</text>
    </revision>
    <revision>
      <id>2778</id>
      <timestamp>2004-12-23T04:20:22Z</timestamp>
      <contributor>
        <ip>MediaWiki default</ip>
      </contributor>
      <text xml:space="preserve">blocked &quot;$1&quot; with an expiry time of $2</text>
    </revision>
    <revision>
      <id>4098</id>
      <timestamp>2005-06-25T11:13:13Z</timestamp>
      <contributor>
        <ip>MediaWiki default</ip>
      </contributor>
      <text xml:space="preserve">blocked &quot;$1&quot; with an expiry time of $2</text>
    </revision>
    <revision>
      <id>4728</id>
      <timestamp>2005-07-03T13:06:22Z</timestamp>
      <contributor>
        <ip>MediaWiki default</ip>
      </contributor>
      <text xml:space="preserve">blocked &quot;[[$1]]&quot; with an expiry time of $2</text>
    </revision>
  </page>
  <page>
    <title>MediaWiki:Blocklogtext</title>
    <id>527</id>
    <restrictions>sysop</restrictions>
    <revision>
      <id>95</id>
      <timestamp>2004-05-28T14:41:26Z</timestamp>
      <contributor>
        <ip>MediaWiki default</ip>
      </contributor>
      <text xml:space="preserve">This is a log of user blocking and unblocking actions. Automatically 
blocked IP addresses are not be listed. See the [[Special:Ipblocklist|IP block list]] for
the list of currently operational bans and blocks.</text>
    </revision>
    <revision>
      <id>822</id>
      <timestamp>2004-06-02T09:04:13Z</timestamp>
      <contributor>
        <ip>MediaWiki default</ip>
      </contributor>
      <text xml:space="preserve">This is a log of user blocking and unblocking actions. Automatically 
blocked IP addresses are not be listed. See the [[Special:Ipblocklist|IP block list]] for
the list of currently operational bans and blocks.</text>
    </revision>
    <revision>
      <id>1522</id>
      <timestamp>2004-06-29T12:22:09Z</timestamp>
      <contributor>
        <ip>MediaWiki default</ip>
      </contributor>
      <text xml:space="preserve">This is a log of user blocking and unblocking actions. Automatically 
blocked IP addresses are not be listed. See the [[Special:Ipblocklist|IP block list]] for
the list of currently operational bans and blocks.</text>
    </revision>
    <revision>
      <id>2780</id>
      <timestamp>2004-12-23T04:20:22Z</timestamp>
      <contributor>
        <ip>MediaWiki default</ip>
      </contributor>
      <text xml:space="preserve">This is a log of user blocking and unblocking actions. Automatically
blocked IP addresses are not listed. See the [[Special:Ipblocklist|IP block list]] for
the list of currently operational bans and blocks.</text>
    </revision>
    <revision>
      <id>4099</id>
      <timestamp>2005-06-25T11:13:13Z</timestamp>
      <contributor>
        <ip>MediaWiki default</ip>
      </contributor>
      <text xml:space="preserve">This is a log of user blocking and unblocking actions. Automatically
blocked IP addresses are not listed. See the [[Special:Ipblocklist|IP block list]] for
the list of currently operational bans and blocks.</text>
    </revision>
  </page>
  <page>
    <title>MediaWiki:Unblocklogentry</title>
    <id>528</id>
    <restrictions>sysop</restrictions>
    <revision>
      <id>668</id>
      <timestamp>2004-05-28T14:41:26Z</timestamp>
      <contributor>
        <ip>MediaWiki default</ip>
      </contributor>
      <text xml:space="preserve">unblocked &quot;$1&quot;</text>
    </revision>
    <revision>
      <id>1357</id>
      <timestamp>2004-06-02T09:04:13Z</timestamp>
      <contributor>
        <ip>MediaWiki default</ip>
      </contributor>
      <text xml:space="preserve">unblocked &quot;$1&quot;</text>
    </revision>
    <revision>
      <id>2064</id>
      <timestamp>2004-06-29T12:24:01Z</timestamp>
      <contributor>
        <ip>MediaWiki default</ip>
      </contributor>
      <text xml:space="preserve">unblocked &quot;$1&quot;</text>
    </revision>
    <revision>
      <id>3432</id>
      <timestamp>2004-12-23T04:22:02Z</timestamp>
      <contributor>
        <ip>MediaWiki default</ip>
      </contributor>
      <text xml:space="preserve">unblocked &quot;$1&quot;</text>
    </revision>
    <revision>
      <id>4100</id>
      <timestamp>2005-06-25T11:13:15Z</timestamp>
      <contributor>
        <ip>MediaWiki default</ip>
      </contributor>
      <text xml:space="preserve">unblocked &quot;$1&quot;</text>
    </revision>
    <revision>
      <id>5824</id>
      <timestamp>2005-07-29T10:52:05Z</timestamp>
      <contributor>
        <ip>MediaWiki default</ip>
      </contributor>
      <text xml:space="preserve">unblocked $1</text>
    </revision>
  </page>
  <page>
    <title>MediaWiki:Lockdb</title>
    <id>529</id>
    <restrictions>sysop</restrictions>
    <revision>
      <id>298</id>
      <timestamp>2004-05-28T14:41:26Z</timestamp>
      <contributor>
        <ip>MediaWiki default</ip>
      </contributor>
      <text xml:space="preserve">Lock database</text>
    </revision>
    <revision>
      <id>1025</id>
      <timestamp>2004-06-02T09:04:13Z</timestamp>
      <contributor>
        <ip>MediaWiki default</ip>
      </contributor>
      <text xml:space="preserve">Lock database</text>
    </revision>
    <revision>
      <id>1728</id>
      <timestamp>2004-06-29T12:22:47Z</timestamp>
      <contributor>
        <ip>MediaWiki default</ip>
      </contributor>
      <text xml:space="preserve">Lock database</text>
    </revision>
    <revision>
      <id>3004</id>
      <timestamp>2004-12-23T04:21:07Z</timestamp>
      <contributor>
        <ip>MediaWiki default</ip>
      </contributor>
      <text xml:space="preserve">Lock database</text>
    </revision>
    <revision>
      <id>4101</id>
      <timestamp>2005-06-25T11:13:14Z</timestamp>
      <contributor>
        <ip>MediaWiki default</ip>
      </contributor>
      <text xml:space="preserve">Lock database</text>
    </revision>
  </page>
  <page>
    <title>MediaWiki:Unlockdb</title>
    <id>530</id>
    <restrictions>sysop</restrictions>
    <revision>
      <id>683</id>
      <timestamp>2004-05-28T14:41:26Z</timestamp>
      <contributor>
        <ip>MediaWiki default</ip>
      </contributor>
      <text xml:space="preserve">Unlock database</text>
    </revision>
    <revision>
      <id>1372</id>
      <timestamp>2004-06-02T09:04:13Z</timestamp>
      <contributor>
        <ip>MediaWiki default</ip>
      </contributor>
      <text xml:space="preserve">Unlock database</text>
    </revision>
    <revision>
      <id>2079</id>
      <timestamp>2004-06-29T12:24:13Z</timestamp>
      <contributor>
        <ip>MediaWiki default</ip>
      </contributor>
      <text xml:space="preserve">Unlock database</text>
    </revision>
    <revision>
      <id>3450</id>
      <timestamp>2004-12-23T04:22:03Z</timestamp>
      <contributor>
        <ip>MediaWiki default</ip>
      </contributor>
      <text xml:space="preserve">Unlock database</text>
    </revision>
    <revision>
      <id>4102</id>
      <timestamp>2005-06-25T11:13:15Z</timestamp>
      <contributor>
        <ip>MediaWiki default</ip>
      </contributor>
      <text xml:space="preserve">Unlock database</text>
    </revision>
  </page>
  <page>
    <title>MediaWiki:Lockdbtext</title>
    <id>531</id>
    <restrictions>sysop</restrictions>
    <revision>
      <id>301</id>
      <timestamp>2004-05-28T14:41:26Z</timestamp>
      <contributor>
        <ip>MediaWiki default</ip>
      </contributor>
      <text xml:space="preserve">Locking the database will suspend the ability of all
users to edit pages, change their preferences, edit their watchlists, and
other things requiring changes in the database.
Please confirm that this is what you intend to do, and that you will
unlock the database when your maintenance is done.</text>
    </revision>
    <revision>
      <id>1028</id>
      <timestamp>2004-06-02T09:04:13Z</timestamp>
      <contributor>
        <ip>MediaWiki default</ip>
      </contributor>
      <text xml:space="preserve">Locking the database will suspend the ability of all
users to edit pages, change their preferences, edit their watchlists, and
other things requiring changes in the database.
Please confirm that this is what you intend to do, and that you will
unlock the database when your maintenance is done.</text>
    </revision>
    <revision>
      <id>1731</id>
      <timestamp>2004-06-29T12:22:48Z</timestamp>
      <contributor>
        <ip>MediaWiki default</ip>
      </contributor>
      <text xml:space="preserve">Locking the database will suspend the ability of all
users to edit pages, change their preferences, edit their watchlists, and
other things requiring changes in the database.
Please confirm that this is what you intend to do, and that you will
unlock the database when your maintenance is done.</text>
    </revision>
    <revision>
      <id>3007</id>
      <timestamp>2004-12-23T04:21:08Z</timestamp>
      <contributor>
        <ip>MediaWiki default</ip>
      </contributor>
      <text xml:space="preserve">Locking the database will suspend the ability of all
users to edit pages, change their preferences, edit their watchlists, and
other things requiring changes in the database.
Please confirm that this is what you intend to do, and that you will
unlock the database when your maintenance is done.</text>
    </revision>
    <revision>
      <id>4103</id>
      <timestamp>2005-06-25T11:13:14Z</timestamp>
      <contributor>
        <ip>MediaWiki default</ip>
      </contributor>
      <text xml:space="preserve">Locking the database will suspend the ability of all
users to edit pages, change their preferences, edit their watchlists, and
other things requiring changes in the database.
Please confirm that this is what you intend to do, and that you will
unlock the database when your maintenance is done.</text>
    </revision>
  </page>
  <page>
    <title>MediaWiki:Unlockdbtext</title>
    <id>532</id>
    <restrictions>sysop</restrictions>
    <revision>
      <id>686</id>
      <timestamp>2004-05-28T14:41:26Z</timestamp>
      <contributor>
        <ip>MediaWiki default</ip>
      </contributor>
      <text xml:space="preserve">Unlocking the database will restore the ability of all
users to edit pages, change their preferences, edit their watchlists, and
other things requiring changes in the database.
Please confirm that this is what you intend to do.</text>
    </revision>
    <revision>
      <id>1375</id>
      <timestamp>2004-06-02T09:04:13Z</timestamp>
      <contributor>
        <ip>MediaWiki default</ip>
      </contributor>
      <text xml:space="preserve">Unlocking the database will restore the ability of all
users to edit pages, change their preferences, edit their watchlists, and
other things requiring changes in the database.
Please confirm that this is what you intend to do.</text>
    </revision>
    <revision>
      <id>2082</id>
      <timestamp>2004-06-29T12:24:15Z</timestamp>
      <contributor>
        <ip>MediaWiki default</ip>
      </contributor>
      <text xml:space="preserve">Unlocking the database will restore the ability of all
users to edit pages, change their preferences, edit their watchlists, and
other things requiring changes in the database.
Please confirm that this is what you intend to do.</text>
    </revision>
    <revision>
      <id>3453</id>
      <timestamp>2004-12-23T04:22:03Z</timestamp>
      <contributor>
        <ip>MediaWiki default</ip>
      </contributor>
      <text xml:space="preserve">Unlocking the database will restore the ability of all
users to edit pages, change their preferences, edit their watchlists, and
other things requiring changes in the database.
Please confirm that this is what you intend to do.</text>
    </revision>
    <revision>
      <id>4104</id>
      <timestamp>2005-06-25T11:13:15Z</timestamp>
      <contributor>
        <ip>MediaWiki default</ip>
      </contributor>
      <text xml:space="preserve">Unlocking the database will restore the ability of all
users to edit pages, change their preferences, edit their watchlists, and
other things requiring changes in the database.
Please confirm that this is what you intend to do.</text>
    </revision>
  </page>
  <page>
    <title>MediaWiki:Lockconfirm</title>
    <id>533</id>
    <restrictions>sysop</restrictions>
    <revision>
      <id>297</id>
      <timestamp>2004-05-28T14:41:26Z</timestamp>
      <contributor>
        <ip>MediaWiki default</ip>
      </contributor>
      <text xml:space="preserve">Yes, I really want to lock the database.</text>
    </revision>
    <revision>
      <id>1024</id>
      <timestamp>2004-06-02T09:04:13Z</timestamp>
      <contributor>
        <ip>MediaWiki default</ip>
      </contributor>
      <text xml:space="preserve">Yes, I really want to lock the database.</text>
    </revision>
    <revision>
      <id>1727</id>
      <timestamp>2004-06-29T12:22:47Z</timestamp>
      <contributor>
        <ip>MediaWiki default</ip>
      </contributor>
      <text xml:space="preserve">Yes, I really want to lock the database.</text>
    </revision>
    <revision>
      <id>3003</id>
      <timestamp>2004-12-23T04:21:07Z</timestamp>
      <contributor>
        <ip>MediaWiki default</ip>
      </contributor>
      <text xml:space="preserve">Yes, I really want to lock the database.</text>
    </revision>
    <revision>
      <id>4105</id>
      <timestamp>2005-06-25T11:13:14Z</timestamp>
      <contributor>
        <ip>MediaWiki default</ip>
      </contributor>
      <text xml:space="preserve">Yes, I really want to lock the database.</text>
    </revision>
  </page>
  <page>
    <title>MediaWiki:Unlockconfirm</title>
    <id>534</id>
    <restrictions>sysop</restrictions>
    <revision>
      <id>682</id>
      <timestamp>2004-05-28T14:41:26Z</timestamp>
      <contributor>
        <ip>MediaWiki default</ip>
      </contributor>
      <text xml:space="preserve">Yes, I really want to unlock the database.</text>
    </revision>
    <revision>
      <id>1371</id>
      <timestamp>2004-06-02T09:04:13Z</timestamp>
      <contributor>
        <ip>MediaWiki default</ip>
      </contributor>
      <text xml:space="preserve">Yes, I really want to unlock the database.</text>
    </revision>
    <revision>
      <id>2078</id>
      <timestamp>2004-06-29T12:24:12Z</timestamp>
      <contributor>
        <ip>MediaWiki default</ip>
      </contributor>
      <text xml:space="preserve">Yes, I really want to unlock the database.</text>
    </revision>
    <revision>
      <id>3449</id>
      <timestamp>2004-12-23T04:22:03Z</timestamp>
      <contributor>
        <ip>MediaWiki default</ip>
      </contributor>
      <text xml:space="preserve">Yes, I really want to unlock the database.</text>
    </revision>
    <revision>
      <id>4106</id>
      <timestamp>2005-06-25T11:13:15Z</timestamp>
      <contributor>
        <ip>MediaWiki default</ip>
      </contributor>
      <text xml:space="preserve">Yes, I really want to unlock the database.</text>
    </revision>
  </page>
  <page>
    <title>MediaWiki:Lockbtn</title>
    <id>535</id>
    <restrictions>sysop</restrictions>
    <revision>
      <id>296</id>
      <timestamp>2004-05-28T14:41:26Z</timestamp>
      <contributor>
        <ip>MediaWiki default</ip>
      </contributor>
      <text xml:space="preserve">Lock database</text>
    </revision>
    <revision>
      <id>1023</id>
      <timestamp>2004-06-02T09:04:13Z</timestamp>
      <contributor>
        <ip>MediaWiki default</ip>
      </contributor>
      <text xml:space="preserve">Lock database</text>
    </revision>
    <revision>
      <id>1726</id>
      <timestamp>2004-06-29T12:22:47Z</timestamp>
      <contributor>
        <ip>MediaWiki default</ip>
      </contributor>
      <text xml:space="preserve">Lock database</text>
    </revision>
    <revision>
      <id>3002</id>
      <timestamp>2004-12-23T04:21:07Z</timestamp>
      <contributor>
        <ip>MediaWiki default</ip>
      </contributor>
      <text xml:space="preserve">Lock database</text>
    </revision>
    <revision>
      <id>4107</id>
      <timestamp>2005-06-25T11:13:14Z</timestamp>
      <contributor>
        <ip>MediaWiki default</ip>
      </contributor>
      <text xml:space="preserve">Lock database</text>
    </revision>
  </page>
  <page>
    <title>MediaWiki:Unlockbtn</title>
    <id>536</id>
    <restrictions>sysop</restrictions>
    <revision>
      <id>681</id>
      <timestamp>2004-05-28T14:41:26Z</timestamp>
      <contributor>
        <ip>MediaWiki default</ip>
      </contributor>
      <text xml:space="preserve">Unlock database</text>
    </revision>
    <revision>
      <id>1370</id>
      <timestamp>2004-06-02T09:04:13Z</timestamp>
      <contributor>
        <ip>MediaWiki default</ip>
      </contributor>
      <text xml:space="preserve">Unlock database</text>
    </revision>
    <revision>
      <id>2077</id>
      <timestamp>2004-06-29T12:24:10Z</timestamp>
      <contributor>
        <ip>MediaWiki default</ip>
      </contributor>
      <text xml:space="preserve">Unlock database</text>
    </revision>
    <revision>
      <id>3448</id>
      <timestamp>2004-12-23T04:22:03Z</timestamp>
      <contributor>
        <ip>MediaWiki default</ip>
      </contributor>
      <text xml:space="preserve">Unlock database</text>
    </revision>
    <revision>
      <id>4108</id>
      <timestamp>2005-06-25T11:13:15Z</timestamp>
      <contributor>
        <ip>MediaWiki default</ip>
      </contributor>
      <text xml:space="preserve">Unlock database</text>
    </revision>
  </page>
  <page>
    <title>MediaWiki:Locknoconfirm</title>
    <id>537</id>
    <restrictions>sysop</restrictions>
    <revision>
      <id>302</id>
      <timestamp>2004-05-28T14:41:26Z</timestamp>
      <contributor>
        <ip>MediaWiki default</ip>
      </contributor>
      <text xml:space="preserve">You did not check the confirmation box.</text>
    </revision>
    <revision>
      <id>1029</id>
      <timestamp>2004-06-02T09:04:13Z</timestamp>
      <contributor>
        <ip>MediaWiki default</ip>
      </contributor>
      <text xml:space="preserve">You did not check the confirmation box.</text>
    </revision>
    <revision>
      <id>1732</id>
      <timestamp>2004-06-29T12:22:48Z</timestamp>
      <contributor>
        <ip>MediaWiki default</ip>
      </contributor>
      <text xml:space="preserve">You did not check the confirmation box.</text>
    </revision>
    <revision>
      <id>3008</id>
      <timestamp>2004-12-23T04:21:08Z</timestamp>
      <contributor>
        <ip>MediaWiki default</ip>
      </contributor>
      <text xml:space="preserve">You did not check the confirmation box.</text>
    </revision>
    <revision>
      <id>4109</id>
      <timestamp>2005-06-25T11:13:14Z</timestamp>
      <contributor>
        <ip>MediaWiki default</ip>
      </contributor>
      <text xml:space="preserve">You did not check the confirmation box.</text>
    </revision>
  </page>
  <page>
    <title>MediaWiki:Lockdbsuccesssub</title>
    <id>538</id>
    <restrictions>sysop</restrictions>
    <revision>
      <id>299</id>
      <timestamp>2004-05-28T14:41:26Z</timestamp>
      <contributor>
        <ip>MediaWiki default</ip>
      </contributor>
      <text xml:space="preserve">Database lock succeeded</text>
    </revision>
    <revision>
      <id>1026</id>
      <timestamp>2004-06-02T09:04:13Z</timestamp>
      <contributor>
        <ip>MediaWiki default</ip>
      </contributor>
      <text xml:space="preserve">Database lock succeeded</text>
    </revision>
    <revision>
      <id>1729</id>
      <timestamp>2004-06-29T12:22:48Z</timestamp>
      <contributor>
        <ip>MediaWiki default</ip>
      </contributor>
      <text xml:space="preserve">Database lock succeeded</text>
    </revision>
    <revision>
      <id>3005</id>
      <timestamp>2004-12-23T04:21:07Z</timestamp>
      <contributor>
        <ip>MediaWiki default</ip>
      </contributor>
      <text xml:space="preserve">Database lock succeeded</text>
    </revision>
    <revision>
      <id>4110</id>
      <timestamp>2005-06-25T11:13:14Z</timestamp>
      <contributor>
        <ip>MediaWiki default</ip>
      </contributor>
      <text xml:space="preserve">Database lock succeeded</text>
    </revision>
  </page>
  <page>
    <title>MediaWiki:Unlockdbsuccesssub</title>
    <id>539</id>
    <restrictions>sysop</restrictions>
    <revision>
      <id>684</id>
      <timestamp>2004-05-28T14:41:26Z</timestamp>
      <contributor>
        <ip>MediaWiki default</ip>
      </contributor>
      <text xml:space="preserve">Database lock removed</text>
    </revision>
    <revision>
      <id>1373</id>
      <timestamp>2004-06-02T09:04:13Z</timestamp>
      <contributor>
        <ip>MediaWiki default</ip>
      </contributor>
      <text xml:space="preserve">Database lock removed</text>
    </revision>
    <revision>
      <id>2080</id>
      <timestamp>2004-06-29T12:24:15Z</timestamp>
      <contributor>
        <ip>MediaWiki default</ip>
      </contributor>
      <text xml:space="preserve">Database lock removed</text>
    </revision>
    <revision>
      <id>3451</id>
      <timestamp>2004-12-23T04:22:03Z</timestamp>
      <contributor>
        <ip>MediaWiki default</ip>
      </contributor>
      <text xml:space="preserve">Database lock removed</text>
    </revision>
    <revision>
      <id>4111</id>
      <timestamp>2005-06-25T11:13:15Z</timestamp>
      <contributor>
        <ip>MediaWiki default</ip>
      </contributor>
      <text xml:space="preserve">Database lock removed</text>
    </revision>
  </page>
  <page>
    <title>MediaWiki:Lockdbsuccesstext</title>
    <id>540</id>
    <restrictions>sysop</restrictions>
    <revision>
      <id>300</id>
      <timestamp>2004-05-28T14:41:26Z</timestamp>
      <contributor>
        <ip>MediaWiki default</ip>
      </contributor>
      <text xml:space="preserve">The database has been locked.
&lt;br /&gt;Remember to remove the lock after your maintenance is complete.</text>
    </revision>
    <revision>
      <id>1027</id>
      <timestamp>2004-06-02T09:04:13Z</timestamp>
      <contributor>
        <ip>MediaWiki default</ip>
      </contributor>
      <text xml:space="preserve">The database has been locked.
&lt;br /&gt;Remember to remove the lock after your maintenance is complete.</text>
    </revision>
    <revision>
      <id>1730</id>
      <timestamp>2004-06-29T12:22:48Z</timestamp>
      <contributor>
        <ip>MediaWiki default</ip>
      </contributor>
      <text xml:space="preserve">The database has been locked.
&lt;br /&gt;Remember to remove the lock after your maintenance is complete.</text>
    </revision>
    <revision>
      <id>3006</id>
      <timestamp>2004-12-23T04:21:07Z</timestamp>
      <contributor>
        <ip>MediaWiki default</ip>
      </contributor>
      <text xml:space="preserve">The database has been locked.
&lt;br /&gt;Remember to remove the lock after your maintenance is complete.</text>
    </revision>
    <revision>
      <id>4112</id>
      <timestamp>2005-06-25T11:13:14Z</timestamp>
      <contributor>
        <ip>MediaWiki default</ip>
      </contributor>
      <text xml:space="preserve">The database has been locked.
&lt;br /&gt;Remember to remove the lock after your maintenance is complete.</text>
    </revision>
    <revision>
      <id>9275</id>
      <timestamp>2006-08-31T18:54:14Z</timestamp>
      <contributor>
        <ip>MediaWiki default</ip>
      </contributor>
      <text xml:space="preserve">The database has been locked.
&lt;br /&gt;Remember to [[Special:Unlockdb|remove the lock]] after your maintenance is complete.</text>
    </revision>
  </page>
  <page>
    <title>MediaWiki:Unlockdbsuccesstext</title>
    <id>541</id>
    <restrictions>sysop</restrictions>
    <revision>
      <id>685</id>
      <timestamp>2004-05-28T14:41:26Z</timestamp>
      <contributor>
        <ip>MediaWiki default</ip>
      </contributor>
      <text xml:space="preserve">The database has been unlocked.</text>
    </revision>
    <revision>
      <id>1374</id>
      <timestamp>2004-06-02T09:04:13Z</timestamp>
      <contributor>
        <ip>MediaWiki default</ip>
      </contributor>
      <text xml:space="preserve">The database has been unlocked.</text>
    </revision>
    <revision>
      <id>2081</id>
      <timestamp>2004-06-29T12:24:15Z</timestamp>
      <contributor>
        <ip>MediaWiki default</ip>
      </contributor>
      <text xml:space="preserve">The database has been unlocked.</text>
    </revision>
    <revision>
      <id>3452</id>
      <timestamp>2004-12-23T04:22:03Z</timestamp>
      <contributor>
        <ip>MediaWiki default</ip>
      </contributor>
      <text xml:space="preserve">The database has been unlocked.</text>
    </revision>
    <revision>
      <id>4113</id>
      <timestamp>2005-06-25T11:13:15Z</timestamp>
      <contributor>
        <ip>MediaWiki default</ip>
      </contributor>
      <text xml:space="preserve">The database has been unlocked.</text>
    </revision>
  </page>
  <page>
    <title>MediaWiki:Asksql</title>
    <id>542</id>
    <restrictions>sysop</restrictions>
    <revision>
      <id>72</id>
      <timestamp>2004-05-28T14:41:26Z</timestamp>
      <contributor>
        <ip>MediaWiki default</ip>
      </contributor>
      <text xml:space="preserve">SQL query</text>
    </revision>
    <revision>
      <id>799</id>
      <timestamp>2004-06-02T09:04:13Z</timestamp>
      <contributor>
        <ip>MediaWiki default</ip>
      </contributor>
      <text xml:space="preserve">SQL query</text>
    </revision>
    <revision>
      <id>1499</id>
      <timestamp>2004-06-29T12:22:02Z</timestamp>
      <contributor>
        <ip>MediaWiki default</ip>
      </contributor>
      <text xml:space="preserve">SQL query</text>
    </revision>
    <revision>
      <id>2754</id>
      <timestamp>2004-12-23T04:20:18Z</timestamp>
      <contributor>
        <ip>MediaWiki default</ip>
      </contributor>
      <text xml:space="preserve">SQL query</text>
    </revision>
    <revision>
      <id>4114</id>
      <timestamp>2005-06-25T11:13:13Z</timestamp>
      <contributor>
        <ip>MediaWiki default</ip>
      </contributor>
      <text xml:space="preserve">SQL query</text>
    </revision>
  </page>
  <page>
    <title>MediaWiki:Asksqltext</title>
    <id>543</id>
    <restrictions>sysop</restrictions>
    <revision>
      <id>73</id>
      <timestamp>2004-05-28T14:41:26Z</timestamp>
      <contributor>
        <ip>MediaWiki default</ip>
      </contributor>
      <text xml:space="preserve">Use the form below to make a direct query of the
database.
Use single quotes ('like this') to delimit string literals.
This can often add considerable load to the server, so please use
this function sparingly.</text>
    </revision>
    <revision>
      <id>800</id>
      <timestamp>2004-06-02T09:04:13Z</timestamp>
      <contributor>
        <ip>MediaWiki default</ip>
      </contributor>
      <text xml:space="preserve">Use the form below to make a direct query of the
database.
Use single quotes ('like this') to delimit string literals.
This can often add considerable load to the server, so please use
this function sparingly.</text>
    </revision>
    <revision>
      <id>1500</id>
      <timestamp>2004-06-29T12:22:02Z</timestamp>
      <contributor>
        <ip>MediaWiki default</ip>
      </contributor>
      <text xml:space="preserve">Use the form below to make a direct query of the
database.
Use single quotes ('like this') to delimit string literals.
This can often add considerable load to the server, so please use
this function sparingly.</text>
    </revision>
    <revision>
      <id>2756</id>
      <timestamp>2004-12-23T04:20:18Z</timestamp>
      <contributor>
        <ip>MediaWiki default</ip>
      </contributor>
      <text xml:space="preserve">Use the form below to make a direct query of the
database.
Use single quotes ('like this') to delimit string literals.
This can often add considerable load to the server, so please use
this function sparingly.</text>
    </revision>
    <revision>
      <id>4115</id>
      <timestamp>2005-06-25T11:13:13Z</timestamp>
      <contributor>
        <ip>MediaWiki default</ip>
      </contributor>
      <text xml:space="preserve">Use the form below to make a direct query of the
database.
Use single quotes ('like this') to delimit string literals.
This can often add considerable load to the server, so please use
this function sparingly.</text>
    </revision>
  </page>
  <page>
    <title>MediaWiki:Sqlislogged</title>
    <id>544</id>
    <restrictions>sysop</restrictions>
    <revision>
      <id>590</id>
      <timestamp>2004-05-28T14:41:26Z</timestamp>
      <contributor>
        <ip>MediaWiki default</ip>
      </contributor>
      <text xml:space="preserve">Please note that all queries are logged.</text>
    </revision>
    <revision>
      <id>1317</id>
      <timestamp>2004-06-02T09:04:13Z</timestamp>
      <contributor>
        <ip>MediaWiki default</ip>
      </contributor>
      <text xml:space="preserve">Please note that all queries are logged.</text>
    </revision>
    <revision>
      <id>2023</id>
      <timestamp>2004-06-29T12:23:57Z</timestamp>
      <contributor>
        <ip>MediaWiki default</ip>
      </contributor>
      <text xml:space="preserve">Please note that all queries are logged.</text>
    </revision>
    <revision>
      <id>3370</id>
      <timestamp>2004-12-23T04:22:00Z</timestamp>
      <contributor>
        <ip>MediaWiki default</ip>
      </contributor>
      <text xml:space="preserve">Please note that all queries are logged.</text>
    </revision>
    <revision>
      <id>4116</id>
      <timestamp>2005-06-25T11:13:14Z</timestamp>
      <contributor>
        <ip>MediaWiki default</ip>
      </contributor>
      <text xml:space="preserve">Please note that all queries are logged.</text>
    </revision>
  </page>
  <page>
    <title>MediaWiki:Sqlquery</title>
    <id>545</id>
    <restrictions>sysop</restrictions>
    <revision>
      <id>591</id>
      <timestamp>2004-05-28T14:41:26Z</timestamp>
      <contributor>
        <ip>MediaWiki default</ip>
      </contributor>
      <text xml:space="preserve">Enter query</text>
    </revision>
    <revision>
      <id>1318</id>
      <timestamp>2004-06-02T09:04:13Z</timestamp>
      <contributor>
        <ip>MediaWiki default</ip>
      </contributor>
      <text xml:space="preserve">Enter query</text>
    </revision>
    <revision>
      <id>2024</id>
      <timestamp>2004-06-29T12:23:57Z</timestamp>
      <contributor>
        <ip>MediaWiki default</ip>
      </contributor>
      <text xml:space="preserve">Enter query</text>
    </revision>
    <revision>
      <id>3371</id>
      <timestamp>2004-12-23T04:22:00Z</timestamp>
      <contributor>
        <ip>MediaWiki default</ip>
      </contributor>
      <text xml:space="preserve">Enter query</text>
    </revision>
    <revision>
      <id>4117</id>
      <timestamp>2005-06-25T11:13:14Z</timestamp>
      <contributor>
        <ip>MediaWiki default</ip>
      </contributor>
      <text xml:space="preserve">Enter query</text>
    </revision>
  </page>
  <page>
    <title>MediaWiki:Querybtn</title>
    <id>546</id>
    <restrictions>sysop</restrictions>
    <revision>
      <id>500</id>
      <timestamp>2004-05-28T14:41:26Z</timestamp>
      <contributor>
        <ip>MediaWiki default</ip>
      </contributor>
      <text xml:space="preserve">Submit query</text>
    </revision>
    <revision>
      <id>1227</id>
      <timestamp>2004-06-02T09:04:13Z</timestamp>
      <contributor>
        <ip>MediaWiki default</ip>
      </contributor>
      <text xml:space="preserve">Submit query</text>
    </revision>
    <revision>
      <id>1934</id>
      <timestamp>2004-06-29T12:23:39Z</timestamp>
      <contributor>
        <ip>MediaWiki default</ip>
      </contributor>
      <text xml:space="preserve">Submit query</text>
    </revision>
    <revision>
      <id>3234</id>
      <timestamp>2004-12-23T04:21:39Z</timestamp>
      <contributor>
        <ip>MediaWiki default</ip>
      </contributor>
      <text xml:space="preserve">Submit query</text>
    </revision>
    <revision>
      <id>4118</id>
      <timestamp>2005-06-25T11:13:14Z</timestamp>
      <contributor>
        <ip>MediaWiki default</ip>
      </contributor>
      <text xml:space="preserve">Submit query</text>
    </revision>
  </page>
  <page>
    <title>MediaWiki:Selectonly</title>
    <id>547</id>
    <restrictions>sysop</restrictions>
    <revision>
      <id>562</id>
      <timestamp>2004-05-28T14:41:26Z</timestamp>
      <contributor>
        <ip>MediaWiki default</ip>
      </contributor>
      <text xml:space="preserve">Only read-only queries are allowed.</text>
    </revision>
    <revision>
      <id>1289</id>
      <timestamp>2004-06-02T09:04:13Z</timestamp>
      <contributor>
        <ip>MediaWiki default</ip>
      </contributor>
      <text xml:space="preserve">Only read-only queries are allowed.</text>
    </revision>
    <revision>
      <id>1993</id>
      <timestamp>2004-06-29T12:23:54Z</timestamp>
      <contributor>
        <ip>MediaWiki default</ip>
      </contributor>
      <text xml:space="preserve">Only read-only queries are allowed.</text>
    </revision>
    <revision>
      <id>3298</id>
      <timestamp>2004-12-23T04:21:53Z</timestamp>
      <contributor>
        <ip>MediaWiki default</ip>
      </contributor>
      <text xml:space="preserve">Only read-only queries are allowed.</text>
    </revision>
    <revision>
      <id>4119</id>
      <timestamp>2005-06-25T11:13:14Z</timestamp>
      <contributor>
        <ip>MediaWiki default</ip>
      </contributor>
      <text xml:space="preserve">Only read-only queries are allowed.</text>
    </revision>
  </page>
  <page>
    <title>MediaWiki:Querysuccessful</title>
    <id>548</id>
    <restrictions>sysop</restrictions>
    <revision>
      <id>501</id>
      <timestamp>2004-05-28T14:41:26Z</timestamp>
      <contributor>
        <ip>MediaWiki default</ip>
      </contributor>
      <text xml:space="preserve">Query successful</text>
    </revision>
    <revision>
      <id>1228</id>
      <timestamp>2004-06-02T09:04:13Z</timestamp>
      <contributor>
        <ip>MediaWiki default</ip>
      </contributor>
      <text xml:space="preserve">Query successful</text>
    </revision>
    <revision>
      <id>1935</id>
      <timestamp>2004-06-29T12:23:41Z</timestamp>
      <contributor>
        <ip>MediaWiki default</ip>
      </contributor>
      <text xml:space="preserve">Query successful</text>
    </revision>
    <revision>
      <id>3235</id>
      <timestamp>2004-12-23T04:21:39Z</timestamp>
      <contributor>
        <ip>MediaWiki default</ip>
      </contributor>
      <text xml:space="preserve">Query successful</text>
    </revision>
    <revision>
      <id>4120</id>
      <timestamp>2005-06-25T11:13:14Z</timestamp>
      <contributor>
        <ip>MediaWiki default</ip>
      </contributor>
      <text xml:space="preserve">Query successful</text>
    </revision>
  </page>
  <page>
    <title>MediaWiki:Movepage</title>
    <id>549</id>
    <restrictions>sysop</restrictions>
    <revision>
      <id>368</id>
      <timestamp>2004-05-28T14:41:26Z</timestamp>
      <contributor>
        <ip>MediaWiki default</ip>
      </contributor>
      <text xml:space="preserve">Move page</text>
    </revision>
    <revision>
      <id>1095</id>
      <timestamp>2004-06-02T09:04:13Z</timestamp>
      <contributor>
        <ip>MediaWiki default</ip>
      </contributor>
      <text xml:space="preserve">Move page</text>
    </revision>
    <revision>
      <id>1798</id>
      <timestamp>2004-06-29T12:23:08Z</timestamp>
      <contributor>
        <ip>MediaWiki default</ip>
      </contributor>
      <text xml:space="preserve">Move page</text>
    </revision>
    <revision>
      <id>3078</id>
      <timestamp>2004-12-23T04:21:21Z</timestamp>
      <contributor>
        <ip>MediaWiki default</ip>
      </contributor>
      <text xml:space="preserve">Move page</text>
    </revision>
    <revision>
      <id>4121</id>
      <timestamp>2005-06-25T11:13:14Z</timestamp>
      <contributor>
        <ip>MediaWiki default</ip>
      </contributor>
      <text xml:space="preserve">Move page</text>
    </revision>
  </page>
  <page>
    <title>MediaWiki:Movepagetext</title>
    <id>550</id>
    <restrictions>sysop</restrictions>
    <revision>
      <id>371</id>
      <timestamp>2004-05-28T14:41:26Z</timestamp>
      <contributor>
        <ip>MediaWiki default</ip>
      </contributor>
      <text xml:space="preserve">Using the form below will rename a page, moving all
of its history to the new name.
The old title will become a redirect page to the new title.
Links to the old page title will not be changed; be sure to
[[Special:Maintenance|check]] for double or broken redirects.
You are responsible for making sure that links continue to
point where they are supposed to go.

Note that the page will '''not''' be moved if there is already
a page at the new title, unless it is empty or a redirect and has no
past edit history. This means that you can rename a page back to where
it was just renamed from if you make a mistake, and you cannot overwrite
an existing page.

&lt;b&gt;WARNING!&lt;/b&gt;
This can be a drastic and unexpected change for a popular page;
please be sure you understand the consequences of this before
proceeding.</text>
    </revision>
    <revision>
      <id>1098</id>
      <timestamp>2004-06-02T09:04:13Z</timestamp>
      <contributor>
        <ip>MediaWiki default</ip>
      </contributor>
      <text xml:space="preserve">Using the form below will rename a page, moving all
of its history to the new name.
The old title will become a redirect page to the new title.
Links to the old page title will not be changed; be sure to
[[Special:Maintenance|check]] for double or broken redirects.
You are responsible for making sure that links continue to
point where they are supposed to go.

Note that the page will '''not''' be moved if there is already
a page at the new title, unless it is empty or a redirect and has no
past edit history. This means that you can rename a page back to where
it was just renamed from if you make a mistake, and you cannot overwrite
an existing page.

&lt;b&gt;WARNING!&lt;/b&gt;
This can be a drastic and unexpected change for a popular page;
please be sure you understand the consequences of this before
proceeding.</text>
    </revision>
    <revision>
      <id>1801</id>
      <timestamp>2004-06-29T12:23:09Z</timestamp>
      <contributor>
        <ip>MediaWiki default</ip>
      </contributor>
      <text xml:space="preserve">Using the form below will rename a page, moving all
of its history to the new name.
The old title will become a redirect page to the new title.
Links to the old page title will not be changed; be sure to
[[Special:Maintenance|check]] for double or broken redirects.
You are responsible for making sure that links continue to
point where they are supposed to go.

Note that the page will '''not''' be moved if there is already
a page at the new title, unless it is empty or a redirect and has no
past edit history. This means that you can rename a page back to where
it was just renamed from if you make a mistake, and you cannot overwrite
an existing page.

&lt;b&gt;WARNING!&lt;/b&gt;
This can be a drastic and unexpected change for a popular page;
please be sure you understand the consequences of this before
proceeding.</text>
    </revision>
    <revision>
      <id>3081</id>
      <timestamp>2004-12-23T04:21:21Z</timestamp>
      <contributor>
        <ip>MediaWiki default</ip>
      </contributor>
      <text xml:space="preserve">Using the form below will rename a page, moving all
of its history to the new name.
The old title will become a redirect page to the new title.
Links to the old page title will not be changed; be sure to
[[Special:Maintenance|check]] for double or broken redirects.
You are responsible for making sure that links continue to
point where they are supposed to go.

Note that the page will '''not''' be moved if there is already
a page at the new title, unless it is empty or a redirect and has no
past edit history. This means that you can rename a page back to where
it was just renamed from if you make a mistake, and you cannot overwrite
an existing page.

&lt;b&gt;WARNING!&lt;/b&gt;
This can be a drastic and unexpected change for a popular page;
please be sure you understand the consequences of this before
proceeding.</text>
    </revision>
    <revision>
      <id>4122</id>
      <timestamp>2005-06-25T11:13:14Z</timestamp>
      <contributor>
        <ip>MediaWiki default</ip>
      </contributor>
      <text xml:space="preserve">Using the form below will rename a page, moving all
of its history to the new name.
The old title will become a redirect page to the new title.
Links to the old page title will not be changed; be sure to
[[Special:Maintenance|check]] for double or broken redirects.
You are responsible for making sure that links continue to
point where they are supposed to go.

Note that the page will '''not''' be moved if there is already
a page at the new title, unless it is empty or a redirect and has no
past edit history. This means that you can rename a page back to where
it was just renamed from if you make a mistake, and you cannot overwrite
an existing page.

&lt;b&gt;WARNING!&lt;/b&gt;
This can be a drastic and unexpected change for a popular page;
please be sure you understand the consequences of this before
proceeding.</text>
    </revision>
    <revision>
      <id>5073</id>
      <timestamp>2005-07-03T13:06:25Z</timestamp>
      <contributor>
        <ip>MediaWiki default</ip>
      </contributor>
      <text xml:space="preserve">Using the form below will rename a page, moving all
of its history to the new name.
The old title will become a redirect page to the new title.
Links to the old page title will not be changed; be sure to
check for double or broken redirects.
You are responsible for making sure that links continue to
point where they are supposed to go.

Note that the page will '''not''' be moved if there is already
a page at the new title, unless it is empty or a redirect and has no
past edit history. This means that you can rename a page back to where
it was just renamed from if you make a mistake, and you cannot overwrite
an existing page.

&lt;b&gt;WARNING!&lt;/b&gt;
This can be a drastic and unexpected change for a popular page;
please be sure you understand the consequences of this before
proceeding.</text>
    </revision>
  </page>
  <page>
    <title>MediaWiki:Movepagetalktext</title>
    <id>551</id>
    <restrictions>sysop</restrictions>
    <revision>
      <id>370</id>
      <timestamp>2004-05-28T14:41:26Z</timestamp>
      <contributor>
        <ip>MediaWiki default</ip>
      </contributor>
      <text xml:space="preserve">The associated talk page, if any, will be automatically moved along with it '''unless:'''
*You are moving the page across namespaces,
*A non-empty talk page already exists under the new name, or
*You uncheck the box below.

In those cases, you will have to move or merge the page manually if desired.</text>
    </revision>
    <revision>
      <id>1097</id>
      <timestamp>2004-06-02T09:04:13Z</timestamp>
      <contributor>
        <ip>MediaWiki default</ip>
      </contributor>
      <text xml:space="preserve">The associated talk page, if any, will be automatically moved along with it '''unless:'''
*You are moving the page across namespaces,
*A non-empty talk page already exists under the new name, or
*You uncheck the box below.

In those cases, you will have to move or merge the page manually if desired.</text>
    </revision>
    <revision>
      <id>1800</id>
      <timestamp>2004-06-29T12:23:09Z</timestamp>
      <contributor>
        <ip>MediaWiki default</ip>
      </contributor>
      <text xml:space="preserve">The associated talk page, if any, will be automatically moved along with it '''unless:'''
*You are moving the page across namespaces,
*A non-empty talk page already exists under the new name, or
*You uncheck the box below.

In those cases, you will have to move or merge the page manually if desired.</text>
    </revision>
    <revision>
      <id>3080</id>
      <timestamp>2004-12-23T04:21:21Z</timestamp>
      <contributor>
        <ip>MediaWiki default</ip>
      </contributor>
      <text xml:space="preserve">The associated talk page, if any, will be automatically moved along with it '''unless:'''
*You are moving the page across namespaces,
*A non-empty talk page already exists under the new name, or
*You uncheck the box below.

In those cases, you will have to move or merge the page manually if desired.</text>
    </revision>
    <revision>
      <id>4123</id>
      <timestamp>2005-06-25T11:13:14Z</timestamp>
      <contributor>
        <ip>MediaWiki default</ip>
      </contributor>
      <text xml:space="preserve">The associated talk page, if any, will be automatically moved along with it '''unless:'''
*You are moving the page across namespaces,
*A non-empty talk page already exists under the new name, or
*You uncheck the box below.

In those cases, you will have to move or merge the page manually if desired.</text>
    </revision>
    <revision>
      <id>8595</id>
      <timestamp>2006-07-01T18:57:58Z</timestamp>
      <contributor>
        <ip>MediaWiki default</ip>
      </contributor>
      <text xml:space="preserve">The associated talk page will be automatically moved along with it '''unless:'''
*A non-empty talk page already exists under the new name, or
*You uncheck the box below.

In those cases, you will have to move or merge the page manually if desired.</text>
    </revision>
  </page>
  <page>
    <title>MediaWiki:Movearticle</title>
    <id>552</id>
    <restrictions>sysop</restrictions>
    <revision>
      <id>364</id>
      <timestamp>2004-05-28T14:41:26Z</timestamp>
      <contributor>
        <ip>MediaWiki default</ip>
      </contributor>
      <text xml:space="preserve">Move page</text>
    </revision>
    <revision>
      <id>1091</id>
      <timestamp>2004-06-02T09:04:13Z</timestamp>
      <contributor>
        <ip>MediaWiki default</ip>
      </contributor>
      <text xml:space="preserve">Move page</text>
    </revision>
    <revision>
      <id>1794</id>
      <timestamp>2004-06-29T12:23:08Z</timestamp>
      <contributor>
        <ip>MediaWiki default</ip>
      </contributor>
      <text xml:space="preserve">Move page</text>
    </revision>
    <revision>
      <id>3074</id>
      <timestamp>2004-12-23T04:21:21Z</timestamp>
      <contributor>
        <ip>MediaWiki default</ip>
      </contributor>
      <text xml:space="preserve">Move page</text>
    </revision>
    <revision>
      <id>4124</id>
      <timestamp>2005-06-25T11:13:14Z</timestamp>
      <contributor>
        <ip>MediaWiki default</ip>
      </contributor>
      <text xml:space="preserve">Move page</text>
    </revision>
  </page>
  <page>
    <title>MediaWiki:Movenologin</title>
    <id>553</id>
    <restrictions>sysop</restrictions>
    <revision>
      <id>366</id>
      <timestamp>2004-05-28T14:41:26Z</timestamp>
      <contributor>
        <ip>MediaWiki default</ip>
      </contributor>
      <text xml:space="preserve">Not logged in</text>
    </revision>
    <revision>
      <id>1093</id>
      <timestamp>2004-06-02T09:04:13Z</timestamp>
      <contributor>
        <ip>MediaWiki default</ip>
      </contributor>
      <text xml:space="preserve">Not logged in</text>
    </revision>
    <revision>
      <id>1796</id>
      <timestamp>2004-06-29T12:23:08Z</timestamp>
      <contributor>
        <ip>MediaWiki default</ip>
      </contributor>
      <text xml:space="preserve">Not logged in</text>
    </revision>
    <revision>
      <id>3076</id>
      <timestamp>2004-12-23T04:21:21Z</timestamp>
      <contributor>
        <ip>MediaWiki default</ip>
      </contributor>
      <text xml:space="preserve">Not logged in</text>
    </revision>
    <revision>
      <id>4125</id>
      <timestamp>2005-06-25T11:13:14Z</timestamp>
      <contributor>
        <ip>MediaWiki default</ip>
      </contributor>
      <text xml:space="preserve">Not logged in</text>
    </revision>
  </page>
  <page>
    <title>MediaWiki:Movenologintext</title>
    <id>554</id>
    <restrictions>sysop</restrictions>
    <revision>
      <id>367</id>
      <timestamp>2004-05-28T14:41:26Z</timestamp>
      <contributor>
        <ip>MediaWiki default</ip>
      </contributor>
      <text xml:space="preserve">You must be a registered user and &lt;a href=&quot;/wiki/Special:Userlogin&quot;&gt;logged in&lt;/a&gt;
to move a page.</text>
    </revision>
    <revision>
      <id>1094</id>
      <timestamp>2004-06-02T09:04:13Z</timestamp>
      <contributor>
        <ip>MediaWiki default</ip>
      </contributor>
      <text xml:space="preserve">You must be a registered user and &lt;a href=&quot;/wiki/Special:Userlogin&quot;&gt;logged in&lt;/a&gt;
to move a page.</text>
    </revision>
    <revision>
      <id>1797</id>
      <timestamp>2004-06-29T12:23:08Z</timestamp>
      <contributor>
        <ip>MediaWiki default</ip>
      </contributor>
      <text xml:space="preserve">You must be a registered user and &lt;a href=&quot;/wiki/Special:Userlogin&quot;&gt;logged in&lt;/a&gt;
to move a page.</text>
    </revision>
    <revision>
      <id>3077</id>
      <timestamp>2004-12-23T04:21:21Z</timestamp>
      <contributor>
        <ip>MediaWiki default</ip>
      </contributor>
      <text xml:space="preserve">You must be a registered user and &lt;a href=&quot;{{localurl:Special:Userlogin}}&quot;&gt;logged in&lt;/a&gt;
to move a page.</text>
    </revision>
    <revision>
      <id>4126</id>
      <timestamp>2005-06-25T11:13:14Z</timestamp>
      <contributor>
        <ip>MediaWiki default</ip>
      </contributor>
      <text xml:space="preserve">You must be a registered user and &lt;a href=&quot;{{localurl:Special:Userlogin}}&quot;&gt;logged in&lt;/a&gt;
to move a page.</text>
    </revision>
    <revision>
      <id>5072</id>
      <timestamp>2005-07-03T13:06:25Z</timestamp>
      <contributor>
        <ip>MediaWiki default</ip>
      </contributor>
      <text xml:space="preserve">You must be a registered user and [[Special:Userlogin|logged in]]
to move a page.</text>
    </revision>
  </page>
  <page>
    <title>MediaWiki:Newtitle</title>
    <id>555</id>
    <restrictions>sysop</restrictions>
    <revision>
      <id>388</id>
      <timestamp>2004-05-28T14:41:26Z</timestamp>
      <contributor>
        <ip>MediaWiki default</ip>
      </contributor>
      <text xml:space="preserve">To new title</text>
    </revision>
    <revision>
      <id>1115</id>
      <timestamp>2004-06-02T09:04:13Z</timestamp>
      <contributor>
        <ip>MediaWiki default</ip>
      </contributor>
      <text xml:space="preserve">To new title</text>
    </revision>
    <revision>
      <id>1818</id>
      <timestamp>2004-06-29T12:23:11Z</timestamp>
      <contributor>
        <ip>MediaWiki default</ip>
      </contributor>
      <text xml:space="preserve">To new title</text>
    </revision>
    <revision>
      <id>3105</id>
      <timestamp>2004-12-23T04:21:22Z</timestamp>
      <contributor>
        <ip>MediaWiki default</ip>
      </contributor>
      <text xml:space="preserve">To new title</text>
    </revision>
    <revision>
      <id>4127</id>
      <timestamp>2005-06-25T11:13:14Z</timestamp>
      <contributor>
        <ip>MediaWiki default</ip>
      </contributor>
      <text xml:space="preserve">To new title</text>
    </revision>
  </page>
  <page>
    <title>MediaWiki:Movepagebtn</title>
    <id>556</id>
    <restrictions>sysop</restrictions>
    <revision>
      <id>369</id>
      <timestamp>2004-05-28T14:41:26Z</timestamp>
      <contributor>
        <ip>MediaWiki default</ip>
      </contributor>
      <text xml:space="preserve">Move page</text>
    </revision>
    <revision>
      <id>1096</id>
      <timestamp>2004-06-02T09:04:13Z</timestamp>
      <contributor>
        <ip>MediaWiki default</ip>
      </contributor>
      <text xml:space="preserve">Move page</text>
    </revision>
    <revision>
      <id>1799</id>
      <timestamp>2004-06-29T12:23:08Z</timestamp>
      <contributor>
        <ip>MediaWiki default</ip>
      </contributor>
      <text xml:space="preserve">Move page</text>
    </revision>
    <revision>
      <id>3079</id>
      <timestamp>2004-12-23T04:21:21Z</timestamp>
      <contributor>
        <ip>MediaWiki default</ip>
      </contributor>
      <text xml:space="preserve">Move page</text>
    </revision>
    <revision>
      <id>4128</id>
      <timestamp>2005-06-25T11:13:14Z</timestamp>
      <contributor>
        <ip>MediaWiki default</ip>
      </contributor>
      <text xml:space="preserve">Move page</text>
    </revision>
  </page>
  <page>
    <title>MediaWiki:Pagemovedsub</title>
    <id>557</id>
    <restrictions>sysop</restrictions>
    <revision>
      <id>445</id>
      <timestamp>2004-05-28T14:41:26Z</timestamp>
      <contributor>
        <ip>MediaWiki default</ip>
      </contributor>
      <text xml:space="preserve">Move succeeded</text>
    </revision>
    <revision>
      <id>1172</id>
      <timestamp>2004-06-02T09:04:13Z</timestamp>
      <contributor>
        <ip>MediaWiki default</ip>
      </contributor>
      <text xml:space="preserve">Move succeeded</text>
    </revision>
    <revision>
      <id>1878</id>
      <timestamp>2004-06-29T12:23:20Z</timestamp>
      <contributor>
        <ip>MediaWiki default</ip>
      </contributor>
      <text xml:space="preserve">Move succeeded</text>
    </revision>
    <revision>
      <id>3175</id>
      <timestamp>2004-12-23T04:21:29Z</timestamp>
      <contributor>
        <ip>MediaWiki default</ip>
      </contributor>
      <text xml:space="preserve">Move succeeded</text>
    </revision>
    <revision>
      <id>4129</id>
      <timestamp>2005-06-25T11:13:14Z</timestamp>
      <contributor>
        <ip>MediaWiki default</ip>
      </contributor>
      <text xml:space="preserve">Move succeeded</text>
    </revision>
  </page>
  <page>
    <title>MediaWiki:Pagemovedtext</title>
    <id>558</id>
    <restrictions>sysop</restrictions>
    <revision>
      <id>446</id>
      <timestamp>2004-05-28T14:41:26Z</timestamp>
      <contributor>
        <ip>MediaWiki default</ip>
      </contributor>
      <text xml:space="preserve">Page &quot;[[$1]]&quot; moved to &quot;[[$2]]&quot;.</text>
    </revision>
    <revision>
      <id>1173</id>
      <timestamp>2004-06-02T09:04:13Z</timestamp>
      <contributor>
        <ip>MediaWiki default</ip>
      </contributor>
      <text xml:space="preserve">Page &quot;[[$1]]&quot; moved to &quot;[[$2]]&quot;.</text>
    </revision>
    <revision>
      <id>1879</id>
      <timestamp>2004-06-29T12:23:20Z</timestamp>
      <contributor>
        <ip>MediaWiki default</ip>
      </contributor>
      <text xml:space="preserve">Page &quot;[[$1]]&quot; moved to &quot;[[$2]]&quot;.</text>
    </revision>
    <revision>
      <id>3176</id>
      <timestamp>2004-12-23T04:21:29Z</timestamp>
      <contributor>
        <ip>MediaWiki default</ip>
      </contributor>
      <text xml:space="preserve">Page &quot;[[$1]]&quot; moved to &quot;[[$2]]&quot;.</text>
    </revision>
    <revision>
      <id>4130</id>
      <timestamp>2005-06-25T11:13:14Z</timestamp>
      <contributor>
        <ip>MediaWiki default</ip>
      </contributor>
      <text xml:space="preserve">Page &quot;[[$1]]&quot; moved to &quot;[[$2]]&quot;.</text>
    </revision>
  </page>
  <page>
    <title>MediaWiki:Articleexists</title>
    <id>559</id>
    <restrictions>sysop</restrictions>
    <revision>
      <id>70</id>
      <timestamp>2004-05-28T14:41:26Z</timestamp>
      <contributor>
        <ip>MediaWiki default</ip>
      </contributor>
      <text xml:space="preserve">A page of that name already exists, or the
name you have chosen is not valid.
Please choose another name.</text>
    </revision>
    <revision>
      <id>797</id>
      <timestamp>2004-06-02T09:04:13Z</timestamp>
      <contributor>
        <ip>MediaWiki default</ip>
      </contributor>
      <text xml:space="preserve">A page of that name already exists, or the
name you have chosen is not valid.
Please choose another name.</text>
    </revision>
    <revision>
      <id>1497</id>
      <timestamp>2004-06-29T12:22:02Z</timestamp>
      <contributor>
        <ip>MediaWiki default</ip>
      </contributor>
      <text xml:space="preserve">A page of that name already exists, or the
name you have chosen is not valid.
Please choose another name.</text>
    </revision>
    <revision>
      <id>2751</id>
      <timestamp>2004-12-23T04:20:18Z</timestamp>
      <contributor>
        <ip>MediaWiki default</ip>
      </contributor>
      <text xml:space="preserve">A page of that name already exists, or the
name you have chosen is not valid.
Please choose another name.</text>
    </revision>
    <revision>
      <id>4131</id>
      <timestamp>2005-06-25T11:13:13Z</timestamp>
      <contributor>
        <ip>MediaWiki default</ip>
      </contributor>
      <text xml:space="preserve">A page of that name already exists, or the
name you have chosen is not valid.
Please choose another name.</text>
    </revision>
  </page>
  <page>
    <title>MediaWiki:Talkexists</title>
    <id>560</id>
    <restrictions>sysop</restrictions>
    <revision>
      <id>605</id>
      <timestamp>2004-05-28T14:41:26Z</timestamp>
      <contributor>
        <ip>MediaWiki default</ip>
      </contributor>
      <text xml:space="preserve">The page itself was moved successfully, but the
talk page could not be moved because one already exists at the new
title. Please merge them manually.</text>
    </revision>
    <revision>
      <id>1332</id>
      <timestamp>2004-06-02T09:04:13Z</timestamp>
      <contributor>
        <ip>MediaWiki default</ip>
      </contributor>
      <text xml:space="preserve">The page itself was moved successfully, but the
talk page could not be moved because one already exists at the new
title. Please merge them manually.</text>
    </revision>
    <revision>
      <id>2038</id>
      <timestamp>2004-06-29T12:23:59Z</timestamp>
      <contributor>
        <ip>MediaWiki default</ip>
      </contributor>
      <text xml:space="preserve">The page itself was moved successfully, but the
talk page could not be moved because one already exists at the new
title. Please merge them manually.</text>
    </revision>
    <revision>
      <id>3386</id>
      <timestamp>2004-12-23T04:22:01Z</timestamp>
      <contributor>
        <ip>MediaWiki default</ip>
      </contributor>
      <text xml:space="preserve">The page itself was moved successfully, but the
talk page could not be moved because one already exists at the new
title. Please merge them manually.</text>
    </revision>
    <revision>
      <id>4132</id>
      <timestamp>2005-06-25T11:13:15Z</timestamp>
      <contributor>
        <ip>MediaWiki default</ip>
      </contributor>
      <text xml:space="preserve">The page itself was moved successfully, but the
talk page could not be moved because one already exists at the new
title. Please merge them manually.</text>
    </revision>
    <revision>
      <id>5123</id>
      <timestamp>2005-07-03T13:06:26Z</timestamp>
      <contributor>
        <ip>MediaWiki default</ip>
      </contributor>
      <text xml:space="preserve">'''The page itself was moved successfully, but the
talk page could not be moved because one already exists at the new
title. Please merge them manually.'''</text>
    </revision>
    <revision>
      <id>7914</id>
      <timestamp>2006-03-28T06:12:42Z</timestamp>
      <contributor>
        <ip>MediaWiki default</ip>
      </contributor>
      <text xml:space="preserve">'''The page itself was moved successfully, but the talk page could not be moved because one already exists at the new title. Please merge them manually.'''</text>
    </revision>
  </page>
  <page>
    <title>MediaWiki:Movedto</title>
    <id>561</id>
    <restrictions>sysop</restrictions>
    <revision>
      <id>365</id>
      <timestamp>2004-05-28T14:41:26Z</timestamp>
      <contributor>
        <ip>MediaWiki default</ip>
      </contributor>
      <text xml:space="preserve">moved to</text>
    </revision>
    <revision>
      <id>1092</id>
      <timestamp>2004-06-02T09:04:13Z</timestamp>
      <contributor>
        <ip>MediaWiki default</ip>
      </contributor>
      <text xml:space="preserve">moved to</text>
    </revision>
    <revision>
      <id>1795</id>
      <timestamp>2004-06-29T12:23:08Z</timestamp>
      <contributor>
        <ip>MediaWiki default</ip>
      </contributor>
      <text xml:space="preserve">moved to</text>
    </revision>
    <revision>
      <id>3075</id>
      <timestamp>2004-12-23T04:21:21Z</timestamp>
      <contributor>
        <ip>MediaWiki default</ip>
      </contributor>
      <text xml:space="preserve">moved to</text>
    </revision>
    <revision>
      <id>4133</id>
      <timestamp>2005-06-25T11:13:14Z</timestamp>
      <contributor>
        <ip>MediaWiki default</ip>
      </contributor>
      <text xml:space="preserve">moved to</text>
    </revision>
  </page>
  <page>
    <title>MediaWiki:Movetalk</title>
    <id>562</id>
    <restrictions>sysop</restrictions>
    <revision>
      <id>372</id>
      <timestamp>2004-05-28T14:41:26Z</timestamp>
      <contributor>
        <ip>MediaWiki default</ip>
      </contributor>
      <text xml:space="preserve">Move &quot;talk&quot; page as well, if applicable.</text>
    </revision>
    <revision>
      <id>1099</id>
      <timestamp>2004-06-02T09:04:13Z</timestamp>
      <contributor>
        <ip>MediaWiki default</ip>
      </contributor>
      <text xml:space="preserve">Move &quot;talk&quot; page as well, if applicable.</text>
    </revision>
    <revision>
      <id>1802</id>
      <timestamp>2004-06-29T12:23:09Z</timestamp>
      <contributor>
        <ip>MediaWiki default</ip>
      </contributor>
      <text xml:space="preserve">Move &quot;talk&quot; page as well, if applicable.</text>
    </revision>
    <revision>
      <id>3082</id>
      <timestamp>2004-12-23T04:21:21Z</timestamp>
      <contributor>
        <ip>MediaWiki default</ip>
      </contributor>
      <text xml:space="preserve">Move &quot;talk&quot; page as well, if applicable.</text>
    </revision>
    <revision>
      <id>4134</id>
      <timestamp>2005-06-25T11:13:14Z</timestamp>
      <contributor>
        <ip>MediaWiki default</ip>
      </contributor>
      <text xml:space="preserve">Move &quot;talk&quot; page as well, if applicable.</text>
    </revision>
    <revision>
      <id>7894</id>
      <timestamp>2006-03-28T06:12:40Z</timestamp>
      <contributor>
        <ip>MediaWiki default</ip>
      </contributor>
      <text xml:space="preserve">Move associated talk page</text>
    </revision>
  </page>
  <page>
    <title>MediaWiki:Talkpagemoved</title>
    <id>563</id>
    <restrictions>sysop</restrictions>
    <revision>
      <id>607</id>
      <timestamp>2004-05-28T14:41:26Z</timestamp>
      <contributor>
        <ip>MediaWiki default</ip>
      </contributor>
      <text xml:space="preserve">The corresponding talk page was also moved.</text>
    </revision>
    <revision>
      <id>1334</id>
      <timestamp>2004-06-02T09:04:13Z</timestamp>
      <contributor>
        <ip>MediaWiki default</ip>
      </contributor>
      <text xml:space="preserve">The corresponding talk page was also moved.</text>
    </revision>
    <revision>
      <id>2040</id>
      <timestamp>2004-06-29T12:23:59Z</timestamp>
      <contributor>
        <ip>MediaWiki default</ip>
      </contributor>
      <text xml:space="preserve">The corresponding talk page was also moved.</text>
    </revision>
    <revision>
      <id>3388</id>
      <timestamp>2004-12-23T04:22:01Z</timestamp>
      <contributor>
        <ip>MediaWiki default</ip>
      </contributor>
      <text xml:space="preserve">The corresponding talk page was also moved.</text>
    </revision>
    <revision>
      <id>4135</id>
      <timestamp>2005-06-25T11:13:15Z</timestamp>
      <contributor>
        <ip>MediaWiki default</ip>
      </contributor>
      <text xml:space="preserve">The corresponding talk page was also moved.</text>
    </revision>
  </page>
  <page>
    <title>MediaWiki:Talkpagenotmoved</title>
    <id>564</id>
    <restrictions>sysop</restrictions>
    <revision>
      <id>608</id>
      <timestamp>2004-05-28T14:41:26Z</timestamp>
      <contributor>
        <ip>MediaWiki default</ip>
      </contributor>
      <text xml:space="preserve">The corresponding talk page was &lt;strong&gt;not&lt;/strong&gt; moved.</text>
    </revision>
    <revision>
      <id>1335</id>
      <timestamp>2004-06-02T09:04:13Z</timestamp>
      <contributor>
        <ip>MediaWiki default</ip>
      </contributor>
      <text xml:space="preserve">The corresponding talk page was &lt;strong&gt;not&lt;/strong&gt; moved.</text>
    </revision>
    <revision>
      <id>2041</id>
      <timestamp>2004-06-29T12:23:59Z</timestamp>
      <contributor>
        <ip>MediaWiki default</ip>
      </contributor>
      <text xml:space="preserve">The corresponding talk page was &lt;strong&gt;not&lt;/strong&gt; moved.</text>
    </revision>
    <revision>
      <id>3389</id>
      <timestamp>2004-12-23T04:22:01Z</timestamp>
      <contributor>
        <ip>MediaWiki default</ip>
      </contributor>
      <text xml:space="preserve">The corresponding talk page was &lt;strong&gt;not&lt;/strong&gt; moved.</text>
    </revision>
    <revision>
      <id>4136</id>
      <timestamp>2005-06-25T11:13:15Z</timestamp>
      <contributor>
        <ip>MediaWiki default</ip>
      </contributor>
      <text xml:space="preserve">The corresponding talk page was &lt;strong&gt;not&lt;/strong&gt; moved.</text>
    </revision>
  </page>
  <page>
    <title>MediaWiki:1movedto2</title>
    <id>565</id>
    <restrictions>sysop</restrictions>
    <revision>
      <id>5</id>
      <timestamp>2004-05-28T14:41:26Z</timestamp>
      <contributor>
        <ip>MediaWiki default</ip>
      </contributor>
      <text xml:space="preserve">$1 moved to $2</text>
    </revision>
    <revision>
      <id>767</id>
      <timestamp>2004-06-02T09:04:13Z</timestamp>
      <contributor>
        <ip>MediaWiki default</ip>
      </contributor>
      <text xml:space="preserve">$1 moved to $2</text>
    </revision>
    <revision>
      <id>1464</id>
      <timestamp>2004-06-29T12:21:58Z</timestamp>
      <contributor>
        <ip>MediaWiki default</ip>
      </contributor>
      <text xml:space="preserve">$1 moved to $2</text>
    </revision>
    <revision>
      <id>2710</id>
      <timestamp>2004-12-23T04:20:07Z</timestamp>
      <contributor>
        <ip>MediaWiki default</ip>
      </contributor>
      <text xml:space="preserve">$1 moved to $2</text>
    </revision>
    <revision>
      <id>4137</id>
      <timestamp>2005-06-25T11:13:12Z</timestamp>
      <contributor>
        <ip>MediaWiki default</ip>
      </contributor>
      <text xml:space="preserve">$1 moved to $2</text>
    </revision>
    <revision>
      <id>4715</id>
      <timestamp>2005-07-03T13:06:22Z</timestamp>
      <contributor>
        <ip>MediaWiki default</ip>
      </contributor>
      <text xml:space="preserve">[[$1]] moved to [[$2]]</text>
    </revision>
    <revision>
      <id>5761</id>
      <timestamp>2005-07-29T10:52:01Z</timestamp>
      <contributor>
        <ip>MediaWiki default</ip>
      </contributor>
      <text xml:space="preserve">$1 moved to $2</text>
    </revision>
    <revision>
      <id>6801</id>
      <timestamp>2005-11-09T22:45:07Z</timestamp>
      <contributor>
        <ip>MediaWiki default</ip>
      </contributor>
      <text xml:space="preserve">[[$1]] moved to [[$2]]</text>
    </revision>
  </page>
  <page>
    <title>MediaWiki:Export</title>
    <id>566</id>
    <restrictions>sysop</restrictions>
    <revision>
      <id>206</id>
      <timestamp>2004-05-28T14:41:26Z</timestamp>
      <contributor>
        <ip>MediaWiki default</ip>
      </contributor>
      <text xml:space="preserve">Export pages</text>
    </revision>
    <revision>
      <id>933</id>
      <timestamp>2004-06-02T09:04:13Z</timestamp>
      <contributor>
        <ip>MediaWiki default</ip>
      </contributor>
      <text xml:space="preserve">Export pages</text>
    </revision>
    <revision>
      <id>1634</id>
      <timestamp>2004-06-29T12:22:36Z</timestamp>
      <contributor>
        <ip>MediaWiki default</ip>
      </contributor>
      <text xml:space="preserve">Export pages</text>
    </revision>
    <revision>
      <id>2904</id>
      <timestamp>2004-12-23T04:20:43Z</timestamp>
      <contributor>
        <ip>MediaWiki default</ip>
      </contributor>
      <text xml:space="preserve">Export pages</text>
    </revision>
    <revision>
      <id>4138</id>
      <timestamp>2005-06-25T11:13:13Z</timestamp>
      <contributor>
        <ip>MediaWiki default</ip>
      </contributor>
      <text xml:space="preserve">Export pages</text>
    </revision>
    <revision>
      <id>8060</id>
      <timestamp>2006-04-25T09:35:17Z</timestamp>
      <contributor>
        <username>Bombo</username>
        <id>12</id>
      </contributor>
      <minor />
      <comment>komɛmɛ na...</comment>
      <text xml:space="preserve">komɛmɛ na...</text>
    </revision>
  </page>
  <page>
    <title>MediaWiki:Exporttext</title>
    <id>567</id>
    <restrictions>sysop</restrictions>
    <revision>
      <id>208</id>
      <timestamp>2004-05-28T14:41:26Z</timestamp>
      <contributor>
        <ip>MediaWiki default</ip>
      </contributor>
      <text xml:space="preserve">You can export the text and editing history of a particular
page or set of pages wrapped in some XML; this can then be imported into another
wiki running MediaWiki software, transformed, or just kept for your private
amusement.</text>
    </revision>
    <revision>
      <id>935</id>
      <timestamp>2004-06-02T09:04:13Z</timestamp>
      <contributor>
        <ip>MediaWiki default</ip>
      </contributor>
      <text xml:space="preserve">You can export the text and editing history of a particular
page or set of pages wrapped in some XML; this can then be imported into another
wiki running MediaWiki software, transformed, or just kept for your private
amusement.</text>
    </revision>
    <revision>
      <id>1636</id>
      <timestamp>2004-06-29T12:22:37Z</timestamp>
      <contributor>
        <ip>MediaWiki default</ip>
      </contributor>
      <text xml:space="preserve">You can export the text and editing history of a particular
page or set of pages wrapped in some XML; this can then be imported into another
wiki running MediaWiki software, transformed, or just kept for your private
amusement.</text>
    </revision>
    <revision>
      <id>2906</id>
      <timestamp>2004-12-23T04:20:43Z</timestamp>
      <contributor>
        <ip>MediaWiki default</ip>
      </contributor>
      <text xml:space="preserve">You can export the text and editing history of a particular page or
set of pages wrapped in some XML. In the future, this may then be imported into another
wiki running MediaWiki software, although there is no support for this feature in the
current version.

To export article pages, enter the titles in the text box below, one title per line, and
select whether you want the current version as well as all old versions, with the page
history lines, or just the current version with the info about the last edit.

In the latter case you can also use a link, e.g. [[{{ns:Special}}:Export/Train]] for the
article [[Train]].
</text>
    </revision>
    <revision>
      <id>4139</id>
      <timestamp>2005-06-25T11:13:13Z</timestamp>
      <contributor>
        <ip>MediaWiki default</ip>
      </contributor>
      <text xml:space="preserve">You can export the text and editing history of a particular page or
set of pages wrapped in some XML. In the future, this may then be imported into another
wiki running MediaWiki software, although there is no support for this feature in the
current version.

To export article pages, enter the titles in the text box below, one title per line, and
select whether you want the current version as well as all old versions, with the page
history lines, or just the current version with the info about the last edit.

In the latter case you can also use a link, e.g. [[{{ns:Special}}:Export/Train]] for the
article [[Train]].
</text>
    </revision>
    <revision>
      <id>6820</id>
      <timestamp>2005-11-09T22:45:14Z</timestamp>
      <contributor>
        <ip>MediaWiki default</ip>
      </contributor>
      <text xml:space="preserve">You can export the text and editing history of a particular page or
set of pages wrapped in some XML. In the future, this may then be imported into another
wiki running MediaWiki software, although there is no support for this feature in the
current version.

To export pages, enter the titles in the text box below, one title per line, and
select whether you want the current version as well as all old versions, with the page
history lines, or just the current version with the info about the last edit.

In the latter case you can also use a link, e.g. [[{{ns:Special}}:Export/{{Mediawiki:mainpage}}]] for the page {{Mediawiki:mainpage}}.</text>
    </revision>
    <revision>
      <id>7058</id>
      <timestamp>2005-11-29T21:17:25Z</timestamp>
      <contributor>
        <ip>MediaWiki default</ip>
      </contributor>
      <text xml:space="preserve">You can export the text and editing history of a particular page or
set of pages wrapped in some XML. In the future, this may then be imported into another
wiki running MediaWiki software, although there is no support for this feature in the
current version.

To export pages, enter the titles in the text box below, one title per line, and
select whether you want the current version as well as all old versions, with the page
history lines, or just the current version with the info about the last edit.

In the latter case you can also use a link, e.g. [[{{ns:Special}}:Export/{{Mediawiki:mainpage}}]] for the page {{Mediawiki:mainpage}}.</text>
    </revision>
    <revision>
      <id>7085</id>
      <timestamp>2005-12-02T02:29:54Z</timestamp>
      <contributor>
        <ip>MediaWiki default</ip>
      </contributor>
      <text xml:space="preserve">You can export the text and editing history of a particular page or
set of pages wrapped in some XML. In the future, this may then be imported into another
wiki running MediaWiki software, although there is no support for this feature in the
current version.

To export pages, enter the titles in the text box below, one title per line, and
select whether you want the current version as well as all old versions, with the page
history lines, or just the current version with the info about the last edit.

In the latter case you can also use a link, e.g. [[{{ns:Special}}:Export/{{Mediawiki:mainpage}}]] for the page {{Mediawiki:mainpage}}.</text>
    </revision>
    <revision>
      <id>7123</id>
      <timestamp>2005-12-02T04:04:50Z</timestamp>
      <contributor>
        <ip>MediaWiki default</ip>
      </contributor>
      <text xml:space="preserve">You can export the text and editing history of a particular page or
set of pages wrapped in some XML. In the future, this may then be imported into another
wiki running MediaWiki software, although there is no support for this feature in the
current version.

To export pages, enter the titles in the text box below, one title per line, and
select whether you want the current version as well as all old versions, with the page
history lines, or just the current version with the info about the last edit.

In the latter case you can also use a link, e.g. [[{{ns:Special}}:Export/{{Mediawiki:mainpage}}]] for the page {{Mediawiki:mainpage}}.</text>
    </revision>
    <revision>
      <id>7888</id>
      <timestamp>2006-03-28T06:12:38Z</timestamp>
      <contributor>
        <ip>MediaWiki default</ip>
      </contributor>
      <text xml:space="preserve">You can export the text and editing history of a particular page or
set of pages wrapped in some XML. This can be imported into another wiki using MediaWiki
via the Special:Import page.

To export pages, enter the titles in the text box below, one title per line, and
select whether you want the current version as well as all old versions, with the page
history lines, or just the current version with the info about the last edit.

In the latter case you can also use a link, e.g. [[{{ns:Special}}:Export/{{Mediawiki:mainpage}}]] for the page {{Mediawiki:mainpage}}.</text>
    </revision>
    <revision>
      <id>8550</id>
      <timestamp>2006-07-01T18:57:57Z</timestamp>
      <contributor>
        <ip>MediaWiki default</ip>
      </contributor>
      <text xml:space="preserve">You can export the text and editing history of a particular page or
set of pages wrapped in some XML. This can be imported into another wiki using MediaWiki
via the Special:Import page.

To export pages, enter the titles in the text box below, one title per line, and
select whether you want the current version as well as all old versions, with the page
history lines, or just the current version with the info about the last edit.

In the latter case you can also use a link, e.g. [[{{ns:Special}}:Export/{{int:mainpage}}]] for the page {{int:mainpage}}.</text>
    </revision>
  </page>
  <page>
    <title>MediaWiki:Exportcuronly</title>
    <id>568</id>
    <restrictions>sysop</restrictions>
    <revision>
      <id>207</id>
      <timestamp>2004-05-28T14:41:26Z</timestamp>
      <contributor>
        <ip>MediaWiki default</ip>
      </contributor>
      <text xml:space="preserve">Include only the current revision, not the full history</text>
    </revision>
    <revision>
      <id>934</id>
      <timestamp>2004-06-02T09:04:13Z</timestamp>
      <contributor>
        <ip>MediaWiki default</ip>
      </contributor>
      <text xml:space="preserve">Include only the current revision, not the full history</text>
    </revision>
    <revision>
      <id>1635</id>
      <timestamp>2004-06-29T12:22:37Z</timestamp>
      <contributor>
        <ip>MediaWiki default</ip>
      </contributor>
      <text xml:space="preserve">Include only the current revision, not the full history</text>
    </revision>
    <revision>
      <id>2905</id>
      <timestamp>2004-12-23T04:20:43Z</timestamp>
      <contributor>
        <ip>MediaWiki default</ip>
      </contributor>
      <text xml:space="preserve">Include only the current revision, not the full history</text>
    </revision>
    <revision>
      <id>4140</id>
      <timestamp>2005-06-25T11:13:13Z</timestamp>
      <contributor>
        <ip>MediaWiki default</ip>
      </contributor>
      <text xml:space="preserve">Include only the current revision, not the full history</text>
    </revision>
  </page>
  <page>
    <title>MediaWiki:Allmessages</title>
    <id>569</id>
    <restrictions>sysop</restrictions>
    <revision>
      <id>58</id>
      <timestamp>2004-05-28T14:41:26Z</timestamp>
      <contributor>
        <ip>MediaWiki default</ip>
      </contributor>
      <text xml:space="preserve">All system messages</text>
    </revision>
    <revision>
      <id>785</id>
      <timestamp>2004-06-02T09:04:13Z</timestamp>
      <contributor>
        <ip>MediaWiki default</ip>
      </contributor>
      <text xml:space="preserve">All system messages</text>
    </revision>
    <revision>
      <id>1485</id>
      <timestamp>2004-06-29T12:22:00Z</timestamp>
      <contributor>
        <ip>MediaWiki default</ip>
      </contributor>
      <text xml:space="preserve">All system messages</text>
    </revision>
    <revision>
      <id>2733</id>
      <timestamp>2004-12-23T04:20:16Z</timestamp>
      <contributor>
        <ip>MediaWiki default</ip>
      </contributor>
      <text xml:space="preserve">All system messages</text>
    </revision>
    <revision>
      <id>4141</id>
      <timestamp>2005-06-25T11:13:13Z</timestamp>
      <contributor>
        <ip>MediaWiki default</ip>
      </contributor>
      <text xml:space="preserve">All system messages</text>
    </revision>
    <revision>
      <id>5765</id>
      <timestamp>2005-07-29T10:52:01Z</timestamp>
      <contributor>
        <ip>MediaWiki default</ip>
      </contributor>
      <text xml:space="preserve">System messages</text>
    </revision>
  </page>
  <page>
    <title>MediaWiki:Allmessagestext</title>
    <id>570</id>
    <restrictions>sysop</restrictions>
    <revision>
      <id>59</id>
      <timestamp>2004-05-28T14:41:26Z</timestamp>
      <contributor>
        <ip>MediaWiki default</ip>
      </contributor>
      <text xml:space="preserve">This is a list of all system messages available in the MediaWiki: namespace.</text>
    </revision>
    <revision>
      <id>786</id>
      <timestamp>2004-06-02T09:04:13Z</timestamp>
      <contributor>
        <ip>MediaWiki default</ip>
      </contributor>
      <text xml:space="preserve">This is a list of all system messages available in the MediaWiki: namespace.</text>
    </revision>
    <revision>
      <id>1486</id>
      <timestamp>2004-06-29T12:22:00Z</timestamp>
      <contributor>
        <ip>MediaWiki default</ip>
      </contributor>
      <text xml:space="preserve">This is a list of all system messages available in the MediaWiki: namespace.</text>
    </revision>
    <revision>
      <id>2736</id>
      <timestamp>2004-12-23T04:20:16Z</timestamp>
      <contributor>
        <ip>MediaWiki default</ip>
      </contributor>
      <text xml:space="preserve">This is a list of all system messages available in the MediaWiki: namespace.</text>
    </revision>
    <revision>
      <id>4142</id>
      <timestamp>2005-06-25T11:13:13Z</timestamp>
      <contributor>
        <ip>MediaWiki default</ip>
      </contributor>
      <text xml:space="preserve">This is a list of all system messages available in the MediaWiki: namespace.</text>
    </revision>
    <revision>
      <id>5766</id>
      <timestamp>2005-07-29T10:52:01Z</timestamp>
      <contributor>
        <ip>MediaWiki default</ip>
      </contributor>
      <text xml:space="preserve">This is a list of system messages available in the MediaWiki: namespace.</text>
    </revision>
    <revision>
      <id>8525</id>
      <timestamp>2006-07-01T18:57:57Z</timestamp>
      <contributor>
        <ip>MediaWiki default</ip>
      </contributor>
      <text xml:space="preserve">This is a list of system messages available in the MediaWiki namespace.</text>
    </revision>
  </page>
  <page>
    <title>MediaWiki:Thumbnail-more</title>
    <id>571</id>
    <restrictions>sysop</restrictions>
    <revision>
      <id>613</id>
      <timestamp>2004-05-28T14:41:26Z</timestamp>
      <contributor>
        <ip>MediaWiki default</ip>
      </contributor>
      <text xml:space="preserve">Enlarge</text>
    </revision>
    <revision>
      <id>1340</id>
      <timestamp>2004-06-02T09:04:13Z</timestamp>
      <contributor>
        <ip>MediaWiki default</ip>
      </contributor>
      <text xml:space="preserve">Enlarge</text>
    </revision>
    <revision>
      <id>2046</id>
      <timestamp>2004-06-29T12:23:59Z</timestamp>
      <contributor>
        <ip>MediaWiki default</ip>
      </contributor>
      <text xml:space="preserve">Enlarge</text>
    </revision>
    <revision>
      <id>3395</id>
      <timestamp>2004-12-23T04:22:01Z</timestamp>
      <contributor>
        <ip>MediaWiki default</ip>
      </contributor>
      <text xml:space="preserve">Enlarge</text>
    </revision>
    <revision>
      <id>4143</id>
      <timestamp>2005-06-25T11:13:15Z</timestamp>
      <contributor>
        <ip>MediaWiki default</ip>
      </contributor>
      <text xml:space="preserve">Enlarge</text>
    </revision>
  </page>
  <page>
    <title>Template:All messages</title>
    <id>572</id>
    <revision>
      <id>1</id>
      <timestamp>2004-01-29T14:51:58Z</timestamp>
      <contributor>
        <ip>MediaWiki default</ip>
      </contributor>
      <text xml:space="preserve">This is a list of all messages available in the MediaWiki: namespace

&lt;table border=1 width=100%&gt;&lt;tr&gt;&lt;td&gt;
  '''Name'''
&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td&gt;
  '''Default text'''
&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td&gt;
  '''Current text'''
&lt;/td&gt;&lt;/tr&gt;&lt;tr&gt;&lt;td&gt;
  [http://ln.wikipedia.org/w/wiki.phtml?title=MediaWiki:Categories&amp;action=edit categories]
&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td&gt;
  Page categories
&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td&gt;
  {{MSGNW:categories}}
&lt;/td&gt;&lt;/tr&gt;&lt;tr&gt;&lt;td&gt;
  [http://ln.wikipedia.org/w/wiki.phtml?title=MediaWiki:Category&amp;action=edit category]
&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td&gt;
  category
&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td&gt;
  {{MSGNW:category}}
&lt;/td&gt;&lt;/tr&gt;&lt;tr&gt;&lt;td&gt;
  [http://ln.wikipedia.org/w/wiki.phtml?title=MediaWiki:Category_header&amp;action=edit category_header]
&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td&gt;
  Articles in category &amp;quot;$1&amp;quot;
&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td&gt;
  {{MSGNW:category_header}}
&lt;/td&gt;&lt;/tr&gt;&lt;tr&gt;&lt;td&gt;
  [http://ln.wikipedia.org/w/wiki.phtml?title=MediaWiki:Subcategories&amp;action=edit subcategories]
&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td&gt;
  Subcategories
&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td&gt;
  {{MSGNW:subcategories}}
&lt;/td&gt;&lt;/tr&gt;&lt;tr&gt;&lt;td&gt;
  [http://ln.wikipedia.org/w/wiki.phtml?title=MediaWiki:Linktrail&amp;action=edit linktrail]
&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td&gt;
  /^(&amp;#91;a-z]+)(.*)$/sD
&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td&gt;
  {{MSGNW:linktrail}}
&lt;/td&gt;&lt;/tr&gt;&lt;tr&gt;&lt;td&gt;
  [http://ln.wikipedia.org/w/wiki.phtml?title=MediaWiki:Mainpage&amp;action=edit mainpage]
&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td&gt;
  Main Page
&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td&gt;
  {{MSGNW:mainpage}}
&lt;/td&gt;&lt;/tr&gt;&lt;tr&gt;&lt;td&gt;
  [http://ln.wikipedia.org/w/wiki.phtml?title=MediaWiki:Mainpagetext&amp;action=edit mainpagetext]
&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td&gt;
  Wiki software successfully installed.
&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td&gt;
  {{MSGNW:mainpagetext}}
&lt;/td&gt;&lt;/tr&gt;&lt;tr&gt;&lt;td&gt;
  [http://ln.wikipedia.org/w/wiki.phtml?title=MediaWiki:About&amp;action=edit about]
&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td&gt;
  About
&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td&gt;
  {{MSGNW:about}}
&lt;/td&gt;&lt;/tr&gt;&lt;tr&gt;&lt;td&gt;
  [http://ln.wikipedia.org/w/wiki.phtml?title=MediaWiki:Aboutwikipedia&amp;action=edit aboutwikipedia]
&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td&gt;
  About Wikipedia
&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td&gt;
  {{MSGNW:aboutwikipedia}}
&lt;/td&gt;&lt;/tr&gt;&lt;tr&gt;&lt;td&gt;
  [http://ln.wikipedia.org/w/wiki.phtml?title=MediaWiki:Aboutpage&amp;action=edit aboutpage]
&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td&gt;
  Wikipedia:About
&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td&gt;
  {{MSGNW:aboutpage}}
&lt;/td&gt;&lt;/tr&gt;&lt;tr&gt;&lt;td&gt;
  [http://ln.wikipedia.org/w/wiki.phtml?title=MediaWiki:Help&amp;action=edit help]
&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td&gt;
  Help
&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td&gt;
  {{MSGNW:help}}
&lt;/td&gt;&lt;/tr&gt;&lt;tr&gt;&lt;td&gt;
  [http://ln.wikipedia.org/w/wiki.phtml?title=MediaWiki:Helppage&amp;action=edit helppage]
&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td&gt;
  Wikipedia:Help
&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td&gt;
  {{MSGNW:helppage}}
&lt;/td&gt;&lt;/tr&gt;&lt;tr&gt;&lt;td&gt;
  [http://ln.wikipedia.org/w/wiki.phtml?title=MediaWiki:Wikititlesuffix&amp;action=edit wikititlesuffix]
&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td&gt;
  Wikipedia
&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td&gt;
  {{MSGNW:wikititlesuffix}}
&lt;/td&gt;&lt;/tr&gt;&lt;tr&gt;&lt;td&gt;
  [http://ln.wikipedia.org/w/wiki.phtml?title=MediaWiki:Bugreports&amp;action=edit bugreports]
&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td&gt;
  Bug reports
&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td&gt;
  {{MSGNW:bugreports}}
&lt;/td&gt;&lt;/tr&gt;&lt;tr&gt;&lt;td&gt;
  [http://ln.wikipedia.org/w/wiki.phtml?title=MediaWiki:Bugreportspage&amp;action=edit bugreportspage]
&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td&gt;
  Wikipedia:Bug_reports
&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td&gt;
  {{MSGNW:bugreportspage}}
&lt;/td&gt;&lt;/tr&gt;&lt;tr&gt;&lt;td&gt;
  [http://ln.wikipedia.org/w/wiki.phtml?title=MediaWiki:Sitesupport&amp;action=edit sitesupport]
&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td&gt;
  Donations
&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td&gt;
  {{MSGNW:sitesupport}}
&lt;/td&gt;&lt;/tr&gt;&lt;tr&gt;&lt;td&gt;
  [http://ln.wikipedia.org/w/wiki.phtml?title=MediaWiki:Sitesupportpage&amp;action=edit sitesupportpage]
&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td&gt;
  &amp;amp;lt;sitesupportpage&amp;amp;gt;
&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td&gt;
  {{MSGNW:sitesupportpage}}
&lt;/td&gt;&lt;/tr&gt;&lt;tr&gt;&lt;td&gt;
  [http://ln.wikipedia.org/w/wiki.phtml?title=MediaWiki:Faq&amp;action=edit faq]
&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td&gt;
  FAQ
&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td&gt;
  {{MSGNW:faq}}
&lt;/td&gt;&lt;/tr&gt;&lt;tr&gt;&lt;td&gt;
  [http://ln.wikipedia.org/w/wiki.phtml?title=MediaWiki:Faqpage&amp;action=edit faqpage]
&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td&gt;
  Wikipedia:FAQ
&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td&gt;
  {{MSGNW:faqpage}}
&lt;/td&gt;&lt;/tr&gt;&lt;tr&gt;&lt;td&gt;
  [http://ln.wikipedia.org/w/wiki.phtml?title=MediaWiki:Edithelp&amp;action=edit edithelp]
&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td&gt;
  Editing help
&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td&gt;
  {{MSGNW:edithelp}}
&lt;/td&gt;&lt;/tr&gt;&lt;tr&gt;&lt;td&gt;
  [http://ln.wikipedia.org/w/wiki.phtml?title=MediaWiki:Edithelppage&amp;action=edit edithelppage]
&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td&gt;
  Wikipedia:How_does_one_edit_a_page
&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td&gt;
  {{MSGNW:edithelppage}}
&lt;/td&gt;&lt;/tr&gt;&lt;tr&gt;&lt;td&gt;
  [http://ln.wikipedia.org/w/wiki.phtml?title=MediaWiki:Cancel&amp;action=edit cancel]
&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td&gt;
  Cancel
&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td&gt;
  {{MSGNW:cancel}}
&lt;/td&gt;&lt;/tr&gt;&lt;tr&gt;&lt;td&gt;
  [http://ln.wikipedia.org/w/wiki.phtml?title=MediaWiki:Qbfind&amp;action=edit qbfind]
&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td&gt;
  Find
&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td&gt;
  {{MSGNW:qbfind}}
&lt;/td&gt;&lt;/tr&gt;&lt;tr&gt;&lt;td&gt;
  [http://ln.wikipedia.org/w/wiki.phtml?title=MediaWiki:Qbbrowse&amp;action=edit qbbrowse]
&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td&gt;
  Browse
&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td&gt;
  {{MSGNW:qbbrowse}}
&lt;/td&gt;&lt;/tr&gt;&lt;tr&gt;&lt;td&gt;
  [http://ln.wikipedia.org/w/wiki.phtml?title=MediaWiki:Qbedit&amp;action=edit qbedit]
&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td&gt;
  Edit
&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td&gt;
  {{MSGNW:qbedit}}
&lt;/td&gt;&lt;/tr&gt;&lt;tr&gt;&lt;td&gt;
  [http://ln.wikipedia.org/w/wiki.phtml?title=MediaWiki:Qbpageoptions&amp;action=edit qbpageoptions]
&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td&gt;
  This page
&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td&gt;
  {{MSGNW:qbpageoptions}}
&lt;/td&gt;&lt;/tr&gt;&lt;tr&gt;&lt;td&gt;
  [http://ln.wikipedia.org/w/wiki.phtml?title=MediaWiki:Qbpageinfo&amp;action=edit qbpageinfo]
&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td&gt;
  Context
&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td&gt;
  {{MSGNW:qbpageinfo}}
&lt;/td&gt;&lt;/tr&gt;&lt;tr&gt;&lt;td&gt;
  [http://ln.wikipedia.org/w/wiki.phtml?title=MediaWiki:Qbmyoptions&amp;action=edit qbmyoptions]
&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td&gt;
  My pages
&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td&gt;
  {{MSGNW:qbmyoptions}}
&lt;/td&gt;&lt;/tr&gt;&lt;tr&gt;&lt;td&gt;
  [http://ln.wikipedia.org/w/wiki.phtml?title=MediaWiki:Qbspecialpages&amp;action=edit qbspecialpages]
&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td&gt;
  Special pages
&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td&gt;
  {{MSGNW:qbspecialpages}}
&lt;/td&gt;&lt;/tr&gt;&lt;tr&gt;&lt;td&gt;
  [http://ln.wikipedia.org/w/wiki.phtml?title=MediaWiki:Moredotdotdot&amp;action=edit moredotdotdot]
&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td&gt;
  More...
&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td&gt;
  {{MSGNW:moredotdotdot}}
&lt;/td&gt;&lt;/tr&gt;&lt;tr&gt;&lt;td&gt;
  [http://ln.wikipedia.org/w/wiki.phtml?title=MediaWiki:Mypage&amp;action=edit mypage]
&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td&gt;
  My page
&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td&gt;
  {{MSGNW:mypage}}
&lt;/td&gt;&lt;/tr&gt;&lt;tr&gt;&lt;td&gt;
  [http://ln.wikipedia.org/w/wiki.phtml?title=MediaWiki:Mytalk&amp;action=edit mytalk]
&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td&gt;
  My talk
&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td&gt;
  {{MSGNW:mytalk}}
&lt;/td&gt;&lt;/tr&gt;&lt;tr&gt;&lt;td&gt;
  [http://ln.wikipedia.org/w/wiki.phtml?title=MediaWiki:Currentevents&amp;action=edit currentevents]
&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td&gt;
  Current events
&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td&gt;
  {{MSGNW:currentevents}}
&lt;/td&gt;&lt;/tr&gt;&lt;tr&gt;&lt;td&gt;
  [http://ln.wikipedia.org/w/wiki.phtml?title=MediaWiki:Disclaimers&amp;action=edit disclaimers]
&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td&gt;
  Disclaimers
&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td&gt;
  {{MSGNW:disclaimers}}
&lt;/td&gt;&lt;/tr&gt;&lt;tr&gt;&lt;td&gt;
  [http://ln.wikipedia.org/w/wiki.phtml?title=MediaWiki:Disclaimerpage&amp;action=edit disclaimerpage]
&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td&gt;
  Wikipedia:General_disclaimer
&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td&gt;
  {{MSGNW:disclaimerpage}}
&lt;/td&gt;&lt;/tr&gt;&lt;tr&gt;&lt;td&gt;
  [http://ln.wikipedia.org/w/wiki.phtml?title=MediaWiki:Errorpagetitle&amp;action=edit errorpagetitle]
&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td&gt;
  Error
&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td&gt;
  {{MSGNW:errorpagetitle}}
&lt;/td&gt;&lt;/tr&gt;&lt;tr&gt;&lt;td&gt;
  [http://ln.wikipedia.org/w/wiki.phtml?title=MediaWiki:Returnto&amp;action=edit returnto]
&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td&gt;
  Return to $1.
&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td&gt;
  {{MSGNW:returnto}}
&lt;/td&gt;&lt;/tr&gt;&lt;tr&gt;&lt;td&gt;
  [http://ln.wikipedia.org/w/wiki.phtml?title=MediaWiki:Fromwikipedia&amp;action=edit fromwikipedia]
&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td&gt;
  From Wikipedia, the free encyclopedia.
&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td&gt;
  {{MSGNW:fromwikipedia}}
&lt;/td&gt;&lt;/tr&gt;&lt;tr&gt;&lt;td&gt;
  [http://ln.wikipedia.org/w/wiki.phtml?title=MediaWiki:Whatlinkshere&amp;action=edit whatlinkshere]
&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td&gt;
  What links here
&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td&gt;
  {{MSGNW:whatlinkshere}}
&lt;/td&gt;&lt;/tr&gt;&lt;tr&gt;&lt;td&gt;
  [http://ln.wikipedia.org/w/wiki.phtml?title=MediaWiki:Search&amp;action=edit search]
&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td&gt;
  Search
&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td&gt;
  {{MSGNW:search}}
&lt;/td&gt;&lt;/tr&gt;&lt;tr&gt;&lt;td&gt;
  [http://ln.wikipedia.org/w/wiki.phtml?title=MediaWiki:Go&amp;action=edit go]
&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td&gt;
  Go
&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td&gt;
  {{MSGNW:go}}
&lt;/td&gt;&lt;/tr&gt;&lt;tr&gt;&lt;td&gt;
  [http://ln.wikipedia.org/w/wiki.phtml?title=MediaWiki:History&amp;action=edit history]
&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td&gt;
  Page history
&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td&gt;
  {{MSGNW:history}}
&lt;/td&gt;&lt;/tr&gt;&lt;tr&gt;&lt;td&gt;
  [http://ln.wikipedia.org/w/wiki.phtml?title=MediaWiki:Printableversion&amp;action=edit printableversion]
&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td&gt;
  Printable version
&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td&gt;
  {{MSGNW:printableversion}}
&lt;/td&gt;&lt;/tr&gt;&lt;tr&gt;&lt;td&gt;
  [http://ln.wikipedia.org/w/wiki.phtml?title=MediaWiki:Editthispage&amp;action=edit editthispage]
&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td&gt;
  Edit this page
&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td&gt;
  {{MSGNW:editthispage}}
&lt;/td&gt;&lt;/tr&gt;&lt;tr&gt;&lt;td&gt;
  [http://ln.wikipedia.org/w/wiki.phtml?title=MediaWiki:Deletethispage&amp;action=edit deletethispage]
&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td&gt;
  Delete this page
&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td&gt;
  {{MSGNW:deletethispage}}
&lt;/td&gt;&lt;/tr&gt;&lt;tr&gt;&lt;td&gt;
  [http://ln.wikipedia.org/w/wiki.phtml?title=MediaWiki:Protectthispage&amp;action=edit protectthispage]
&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td&gt;
  Protect this page
&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td&gt;
  {{MSGNW:protectthispage}}
&lt;/td&gt;&lt;/tr&gt;&lt;tr&gt;&lt;td&gt;
  [http://ln.wikipedia.org/w/wiki.phtml?title=MediaWiki:Unprotectthispage&amp;action=edit unprotectthispage]
&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td&gt;
  Unprotect this page
&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td&gt;
  {{MSGNW:unprotectthispage}}
&lt;/td&gt;&lt;/tr&gt;&lt;tr&gt;&lt;td&gt;
  [http://ln.wikipedia.org/w/wiki.phtml?title=MediaWiki:Newpage&amp;action=edit newpage]
&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td&gt;
  New page
&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td&gt;
  {{MSGNW:newpage}}
&lt;/td&gt;&lt;/tr&gt;&lt;tr&gt;&lt;td&gt;
  [http://ln.wikipedia.org/w/wiki.phtml?title=MediaWiki:Talkpage&amp;action=edit talkpage]
&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td&gt;
  Discuss this page
&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td&gt;
  {{MSGNW:talkpage}}
&lt;/td&gt;&lt;/tr&gt;&lt;tr&gt;&lt;td&gt;
  [http://ln.wikipedia.org/w/wiki.phtml?title=MediaWiki:Postcomment&amp;action=edit postcomment]
&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td&gt;
  Post a comment
&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td&gt;
  {{MSGNW:postcomment}}
&lt;/td&gt;&lt;/tr&gt;&lt;tr&gt;&lt;td&gt;
  [http://ln.wikipedia.org/w/wiki.phtml?title=MediaWiki:Articlepage&amp;action=edit articlepage]
&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td&gt;
  View article
&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td&gt;
  {{MSGNW:articlepage}}
&lt;/td&gt;&lt;/tr&gt;&lt;tr&gt;&lt;td&gt;
  [http://ln.wikipedia.org/w/wiki.phtml?title=MediaWiki:Subjectpage&amp;action=edit subjectpage]
&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td&gt;
  View subject
&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td&gt;
  {{MSGNW:subjectpage}}
&lt;/td&gt;&lt;/tr&gt;&lt;tr&gt;&lt;td&gt;
  [http://ln.wikipedia.org/w/wiki.phtml?title=MediaWiki:Userpage&amp;action=edit userpage]
&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td&gt;
  View user page
&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td&gt;
  {{MSGNW:userpage}}
&lt;/td&gt;&lt;/tr&gt;&lt;tr&gt;&lt;td&gt;
  [http://ln.wikipedia.org/w/wiki.phtml?title=MediaWiki:Wikipediapage&amp;action=edit wikipediapage]
&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td&gt;
  View meta page
&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td&gt;
  {{MSGNW:wikipediapage}}
&lt;/td&gt;&lt;/tr&gt;&lt;tr&gt;&lt;td&gt;
  [http://ln.wikipedia.org/w/wiki.phtml?title=MediaWiki:Imagepage&amp;action=edit imagepage]
&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td&gt;
  View image page
&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td&gt;
  {{MSGNW:imagepage}}
&lt;/td&gt;&lt;/tr&gt;&lt;tr&gt;&lt;td&gt;
  [http://ln.wikipedia.org/w/wiki.phtml?title=MediaWiki:Viewtalkpage&amp;action=edit viewtalkpage]
&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td&gt;
  View discussion
&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td&gt;
  {{MSGNW:viewtalkpage}}
&lt;/td&gt;&lt;/tr&gt;&lt;tr&gt;&lt;td&gt;
  [http://ln.wikipedia.org/w/wiki.phtml?title=MediaWiki:Otherlanguages&amp;action=edit otherlanguages]
&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td&gt;
  Other languages
&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td&gt;
  {{MSGNW:otherlanguages}}
&lt;/td&gt;&lt;/tr&gt;&lt;tr&gt;&lt;td&gt;
  [http://ln.wikipedia.org/w/wiki.phtml?title=MediaWiki:Redirectedfrom&amp;action=edit redirectedfrom]
&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td&gt;
  (Redirected from $1)
&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td&gt;
  {{MSGNW:redirectedfrom}}
&lt;/td&gt;&lt;/tr&gt;&lt;tr&gt;&lt;td&gt;
  [http://ln.wikipedia.org/w/wiki.phtml?title=MediaWiki:Lastmodified&amp;action=edit lastmodified]
&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td&gt;
  This page was last modified $1.
&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td&gt;
  {{MSGNW:lastmodified}}
&lt;/td&gt;&lt;/tr&gt;&lt;tr&gt;&lt;td&gt;
  [http://ln.wikipedia.org/w/wiki.phtml?title=MediaWiki:Viewcount&amp;action=edit viewcount]
&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td&gt;
  This page has been accessed $1 times.
&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td&gt;
  {{MSGNW:viewcount}}
&lt;/td&gt;&lt;/tr&gt;&lt;tr&gt;&lt;td&gt;
  [http://ln.wikipedia.org/w/wiki.phtml?title=MediaWiki:Gnunote&amp;action=edit gnunote]
&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td&gt;
  All text is available under the terms of the &amp;lt;a class=internal href=&amp;#39;/wiki/GNU_FDL&amp;#39;&amp;gt;GNU Free Documentation License&amp;lt;/a&amp;gt;.
&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td&gt;
  {{MSGNW:gnunote}}
&lt;/td&gt;&lt;/tr&gt;&lt;tr&gt;&lt;td&gt;
  [http://ln.wikipedia.org/w/wiki.phtml?title=MediaWiki:Printsubtitle&amp;action=edit printsubtitle]
&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td&gt;
  (From http&amp;#58;//www.wikipedia.org)
&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td&gt;
  {{MSGNW:printsubtitle}}
&lt;/td&gt;&lt;/tr&gt;&lt;tr&gt;&lt;td&gt;
  [http://ln.wikipedia.org/w/wiki.phtml?title=MediaWiki:Protectedpage&amp;action=edit protectedpage]
&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td&gt;
  Protected page
&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td&gt;
  {{MSGNW:protectedpage}}
&lt;/td&gt;&lt;/tr&gt;&lt;tr&gt;&lt;td&gt;
  [http://ln.wikipedia.org/w/wiki.phtml?title=MediaWiki:Administrators&amp;action=edit administrators]
&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td&gt;
  Wikipedia:Administrators
&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td&gt;
  {{MSGNW:administrators}}
&lt;/td&gt;&lt;/tr&gt;&lt;tr&gt;&lt;td&gt;
  [http://ln.wikipedia.org/w/wiki.phtml?title=MediaWiki:Sysoptitle&amp;action=edit sysoptitle]
&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td&gt;
  Sysop access required
&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td&gt;
  {{MSGNW:sysoptitle}}
&lt;/td&gt;&lt;/tr&gt;&lt;tr&gt;&lt;td&gt;
  [http://ln.wikipedia.org/w/wiki.phtml?title=MediaWiki:Sysoptext&amp;action=edit sysoptext]
&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td&gt;
  The action you have requested can only be
performed by users with &amp;quot;sysop&amp;quot; status.
See $1.
&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td&gt;
  {{MSGNW:sysoptext}}
&lt;/td&gt;&lt;/tr&gt;&lt;tr&gt;&lt;td&gt;
  [http://ln.wikipedia.org/w/wiki.phtml?title=MediaWiki:Developertitle&amp;action=edit developertitle]
&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td&gt;
  Developer access required
&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td&gt;
  {{MSGNW:developertitle}}
&lt;/td&gt;&lt;/tr&gt;&lt;tr&gt;&lt;td&gt;
  [http://ln.wikipedia.org/w/wiki.phtml?title=MediaWiki:Developertext&amp;action=edit developertext]
&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td&gt;
  The action you have requested can only be
performed by users with &amp;quot;developer&amp;quot; status.
See $1.
&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td&gt;
  {{MSGNW:developertext}}
&lt;/td&gt;&lt;/tr&gt;&lt;tr&gt;&lt;td&gt;
  [http://ln.wikipedia.org/w/wiki.phtml?title=MediaWiki:Nbytes&amp;action=edit nbytes]
&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td&gt;
  $1 bytes
&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td&gt;
  {{MSGNW:nbytes}}
&lt;/td&gt;&lt;/tr&gt;&lt;tr&gt;&lt;td&gt;
  [http://ln.wikipedia.org/w/wiki.phtml?title=MediaWiki:Ok&amp;action=edit ok]
&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td&gt;
  OK
&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td&gt;
  {{MSGNW:ok}}
&lt;/td&gt;&lt;/tr&gt;&lt;tr&gt;&lt;td&gt;
  [http://ln.wikipedia.org/w/wiki.phtml?title=MediaWiki:Sitetitle&amp;action=edit sitetitle]
&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td&gt;
  Wikipedia
&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td&gt;
  {{MSGNW:sitetitle}}
&lt;/td&gt;&lt;/tr&gt;&lt;tr&gt;&lt;td&gt;
  [http://ln.wikipedia.org/w/wiki.phtml?title=MediaWiki:Sitesubtitle&amp;action=edit sitesubtitle]
&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td&gt;
  The Free Encyclopedia
&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td&gt;
  {{MSGNW:sitesubtitle}}
&lt;/td&gt;&lt;/tr&gt;&lt;tr&gt;&lt;td&gt;
  [http://ln.wikipedia.org/w/wiki.phtml?title=MediaWiki:Retrievedfrom&amp;action=edit retrievedfrom]
&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td&gt;
  Retrieved from &amp;quot;$1&amp;quot;
&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td&gt;
  {{MSGNW:retrievedfrom}}
&lt;/td&gt;&lt;/tr&gt;&lt;tr&gt;&lt;td&gt;
  [http://ln.wikipedia.org/w/wiki.phtml?title=MediaWiki:Newmessages&amp;action=edit newmessages]
&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td&gt;
  You have $1.
&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td&gt;
  {{MSGNW:newmessages}}
&lt;/td&gt;&lt;/tr&gt;&lt;tr&gt;&lt;td&gt;
  [http://ln.wikipedia.org/w/wiki.phtml?title=MediaWiki:Newmessageslink&amp;action=edit newmessageslink]
&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td&gt;
  new messages
&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td&gt;
  {{MSGNW:newmessageslink}}
&lt;/td&gt;&lt;/tr&gt;&lt;tr&gt;&lt;td&gt;
  [http://ln.wikipedia.org/w/wiki.phtml?title=MediaWiki:Editsection&amp;action=edit editsection]
&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td&gt;
  edit
&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td&gt;
  {{MSGNW:editsection}}
&lt;/td&gt;&lt;/tr&gt;&lt;tr&gt;&lt;td&gt;
  [http://ln.wikipedia.org/w/wiki.phtml?title=MediaWiki:Toc&amp;action=edit toc]
&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td&gt;
  Table of contents
&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td&gt;
  {{MSGNW:toc}}
&lt;/td&gt;&lt;/tr&gt;&lt;tr&gt;&lt;td&gt;
  [http://ln.wikipedia.org/w/wiki.phtml?title=MediaWiki:Showtoc&amp;action=edit showtoc]
&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td&gt;
  show
&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td&gt;
  {{MSGNW:showtoc}}
&lt;/td&gt;&lt;/tr&gt;&lt;tr&gt;&lt;td&gt;
  [http://ln.wikipedia.org/w/wiki.phtml?title=MediaWiki:Hidetoc&amp;action=edit hidetoc]
&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td&gt;
  hide
&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td&gt;
  {{MSGNW:hidetoc}}
&lt;/td&gt;&lt;/tr&gt;&lt;tr&gt;&lt;td&gt;
  [http://ln.wikipedia.org/w/wiki.phtml?title=MediaWiki:Thisisdeleted&amp;action=edit thisisdeleted]
&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td&gt;
  View or restore $1?
&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td&gt;
  {{MSGNW:thisisdeleted}}
&lt;/td&gt;&lt;/tr&gt;&lt;tr&gt;&lt;td&gt;
  [http://ln.wikipedia.org/w/wiki.phtml?title=MediaWiki:Restorelink&amp;action=edit restorelink]
&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td&gt;
  $1 deleted edits
&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td&gt;
  {{MSGNW:restorelink}}
&lt;/td&gt;&lt;/tr&gt;&lt;tr&gt;&lt;td&gt;
  [http://ln.wikipedia.org/w/wiki.phtml?title=MediaWiki:Nosuchaction&amp;action=edit nosuchaction]
&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td&gt;
  No such action
&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td&gt;
  {{MSGNW:nosuchaction}}
&lt;/td&gt;&lt;/tr&gt;&lt;tr&gt;&lt;td&gt;
  [http://ln.wikipedia.org/w/wiki.phtml?title=MediaWiki:Nosuchactiontext&amp;action=edit nosuchactiontext]
&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td&gt;
  The action specified by the URL is not
recognized by the wiki
&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td&gt;
  {{MSGNW:nosuchactiontext}}
&lt;/td&gt;&lt;/tr&gt;&lt;tr&gt;&lt;td&gt;
  [http://ln.wikipedia.org/w/wiki.phtml?title=MediaWiki:Nosuchspecialpage&amp;action=edit nosuchspecialpage]
&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td&gt;
  No such special page
&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td&gt;
  {{MSGNW:nosuchspecialpage}}
&lt;/td&gt;&lt;/tr&gt;&lt;tr&gt;&lt;td&gt;
  [http://ln.wikipedia.org/w/wiki.phtml?title=MediaWiki:Nospecialpagetext&amp;action=edit nospecialpagetext]
&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td&gt;
  You have requested a special page that is not
recognized by the wiki.
&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td&gt;
  {{MSGNW:nospecialpagetext}}
&lt;/td&gt;&lt;/tr&gt;&lt;tr&gt;&lt;td&gt;
  [http://ln.wikipedia.org/w/wiki.phtml?title=MediaWiki:Error&amp;action=edit error]
&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td&gt;
  Error
&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td&gt;
  {{MSGNW:error}}
&lt;/td&gt;&lt;/tr&gt;&lt;tr&gt;&lt;td&gt;
  [http://ln.wikipedia.org/w/wiki.phtml?title=MediaWiki:Databaseerror&amp;action=edit databaseerror]
&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td&gt;
  Database error
&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td&gt;
  {{MSGNW:databaseerror}}
&lt;/td&gt;&lt;/tr&gt;&lt;tr&gt;&lt;td&gt;
  [http://ln.wikipedia.org/w/wiki.phtml?title=MediaWiki:Dberrortext&amp;action=edit dberrortext]
&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td&gt;
  A database query syntax error has occurred.
This could be because of an illegal search query (see $5),
or it may indicate a bug in the software.
The last attempted database query was:
&amp;lt;blockquote&amp;gt;&amp;lt;tt&amp;gt;$1&amp;lt;/tt&amp;gt;&amp;lt;/blockquote&amp;gt;
from within function &amp;quot;&amp;lt;tt&amp;gt;$2&amp;lt;/tt&amp;gt;&amp;quot;.
MySQL returned error &amp;quot;&amp;lt;tt&amp;gt;$3: $4&amp;lt;/tt&amp;gt;&amp;quot;.
&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td&gt;
  {{MSGNW:dberrortext}}
&lt;/td&gt;&lt;/tr&gt;&lt;tr&gt;&lt;td&gt;
  [http://ln.wikipedia.org/w/wiki.phtml?title=MediaWiki:Dberrortextcl&amp;action=edit dberrortextcl]
&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td&gt;
  A database query syntax error has occurred.
The last attempted database query was:
&amp;quot;$1&amp;quot;
from within function &amp;quot;$2&amp;quot;.
MySQL returned error &amp;quot;$3: $4&amp;quot;.

&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td&gt;
  {{MSGNW:dberrortextcl}}
&lt;/td&gt;&lt;/tr&gt;&lt;tr&gt;&lt;td&gt;
  [http://ln.wikipedia.org/w/wiki.phtml?title=MediaWiki:Noconnect&amp;action=edit noconnect]
&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td&gt;
  Sorry! The wiki is experiencing some technical difficulties, and cannot contact the database server.
&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td&gt;
  {{MSGNW:noconnect}}
&lt;/td&gt;&lt;/tr&gt;&lt;tr&gt;&lt;td&gt;
  [http://ln.wikipedia.org/w/wiki.phtml?title=MediaWiki:Nodb&amp;action=edit nodb]
&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td&gt;
  Could not select database $1
&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td&gt;
  {{MSGNW:nodb}}
&lt;/td&gt;&lt;/tr&gt;&lt;tr&gt;&lt;td&gt;
  [http://ln.wikipedia.org/w/wiki.phtml?title=MediaWiki:Cachederror&amp;action=edit cachederror]
&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td&gt;
  The following is a cached copy of the requested page, and may not be up to date.
&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td&gt;
  {{MSGNW:cachederror}}
&lt;/td&gt;&lt;/tr&gt;&lt;tr&gt;&lt;td&gt;
  [http://ln.wikipedia.org/w/wiki.phtml?title=MediaWiki:Readonly&amp;action=edit readonly]
&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td&gt;
  Database locked
&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td&gt;
  {{MSGNW:readonly}}
&lt;/td&gt;&lt;/tr&gt;&lt;tr&gt;&lt;td&gt;
  [http://ln.wikipedia.org/w/wiki.phtml?title=MediaWiki:Enterlockreason&amp;action=edit enterlockreason]
&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td&gt;
  Enter a reason for the lock, including an estimate
of when the lock will be released
&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td&gt;
  {{MSGNW:enterlockreason}}
&lt;/td&gt;&lt;/tr&gt;&lt;tr&gt;&lt;td&gt;
  [http://ln.wikipedia.org/w/wiki.phtml?title=MediaWiki:Readonlytext&amp;action=edit readonlytext]
&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td&gt;
  The database is currently locked to new
entries and other modifications, probably for routine database maintenance,
after which it will be back to normal.
The administrator who locked it offered this explanation:
&amp;lt;p&amp;gt;$1
&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td&gt;
  {{MSGNW:readonlytext}}
&lt;/td&gt;&lt;/tr&gt;&lt;tr&gt;&lt;td&gt;
  [http://ln.wikipedia.org/w/wiki.phtml?title=MediaWiki:Missingarticle&amp;action=edit missingarticle]
&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td&gt;
  The database did not find the text of a page
that it should have found, named &amp;quot;$1&amp;quot;.

&amp;lt;p&amp;gt;This is usually caused by following an outdated diff or history link to a
page that has been deleted.

&amp;lt;p&amp;gt;If this is not the case, you may have found a bug in the software.
Please report this to an administrator, making note of the URL.
&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td&gt;
  {{MSGNW:missingarticle}}
&lt;/td&gt;&lt;/tr&gt;&lt;tr&gt;&lt;td&gt;
  [http://ln.wikipedia.org/w/wiki.phtml?title=MediaWiki:Internalerror&amp;action=edit internalerror]
&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td&gt;
  Internal error
&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td&gt;
  {{MSGNW:internalerror}}
&lt;/td&gt;&lt;/tr&gt;&lt;tr&gt;&lt;td&gt;
  [http://ln.wikipedia.org/w/wiki.phtml?title=MediaWiki:Filecopyerror&amp;action=edit filecopyerror]
&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td&gt;
  Could not copy file &amp;quot;$1&amp;quot; to &amp;quot;$2&amp;quot;.
&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td&gt;
  {{MSGNW:filecopyerror}}
&lt;/td&gt;&lt;/tr&gt;&lt;tr&gt;&lt;td&gt;
  [http://ln.wikipedia.org/w/wiki.phtml?title=MediaWiki:Filerenameerror&amp;action=edit filerenameerror]
&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td&gt;
  Could not rename file &amp;quot;$1&amp;quot; to &amp;quot;$2&amp;quot;.
&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td&gt;
  {{MSGNW:filerenameerror}}
&lt;/td&gt;&lt;/tr&gt;&lt;tr&gt;&lt;td&gt;
  [http://ln.wikipedia.org/w/wiki.phtml?title=MediaWiki:Filedeleteerror&amp;action=edit filedeleteerror]
&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td&gt;
  Could not delete file &amp;quot;$1&amp;quot;.
&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td&gt;
  {{MSGNW:filedeleteerror}}
&lt;/td&gt;&lt;/tr&gt;&lt;tr&gt;&lt;td&gt;
  [http://ln.wikipedia.org/w/wiki.phtml?title=MediaWiki:Filenotfound&amp;action=edit filenotfound]
&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td&gt;
  Could not find file &amp;quot;$1&amp;quot;.
&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td&gt;
  {{MSGNW:filenotfound}}
&lt;/td&gt;&lt;/tr&gt;&lt;tr&gt;&lt;td&gt;
  [http://ln.wikipedia.org/w/wiki.phtml?title=MediaWiki:Unexpected&amp;action=edit unexpected]
&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td&gt;
  Unexpected value: &amp;quot;$1&amp;quot;=&amp;quot;$2&amp;quot;.
&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td&gt;
  {{MSGNW:unexpected}}
&lt;/td&gt;&lt;/tr&gt;&lt;tr&gt;&lt;td&gt;
  [http://ln.wikipedia.org/w/wiki.phtml?title=MediaWiki:Formerror&amp;action=edit formerror]
&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td&gt;
  Error: could not submit form
&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td&gt;
  {{MSGNW:formerror}}
&lt;/td&gt;&lt;/tr&gt;&lt;tr&gt;&lt;td&gt;
  [http://ln.wikipedia.org/w/wiki.phtml?title=MediaWiki:Badarticleerror&amp;action=edit badarticleerror]
&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td&gt;
  This action cannot be performed on this page.
&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td&gt;
  {{MSGNW:badarticleerror}}
&lt;/td&gt;&lt;/tr&gt;&lt;tr&gt;&lt;td&gt;
  [http://ln.wikipedia.org/w/wiki.phtml?title=MediaWiki:Cannotdelete&amp;action=edit cannotdelete]
&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td&gt;
  Could not delete the page or image specified. (It may have already been deleted by someone else.)
&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td&gt;
  {{MSGNW:cannotdelete}}
&lt;/td&gt;&lt;/tr&gt;&lt;tr&gt;&lt;td&gt;
  [http://ln.wikipedia.org/w/wiki.phtml?title=MediaWiki:Badtitle&amp;action=edit badtitle]
&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td&gt;
  Bad title
&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td&gt;
  {{MSGNW:badtitle}}
&lt;/td&gt;&lt;/tr&gt;&lt;tr&gt;&lt;td&gt;
  [http://ln.wikipedia.org/w/wiki.phtml?title=MediaWiki:Badtitletext&amp;action=edit badtitletext]
&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td&gt;
  The requested page title was invalid, empty, or
an incorrectly linked inter-language or inter-wiki title.
&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td&gt;
  {{MSGNW:badtitletext}}
&lt;/td&gt;&lt;/tr&gt;&lt;tr&gt;&lt;td&gt;
  [http://ln.wikipedia.org/w/wiki.phtml?title=MediaWiki:Perfdisabled&amp;action=edit perfdisabled]
&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td&gt;
  Sorry! This feature has been temporarily disabled
because it slows the database down to the point that no one can use
the wiki.
&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td&gt;
  {{MSGNW:perfdisabled}}
&lt;/td&gt;&lt;/tr&gt;&lt;tr&gt;&lt;td&gt;
  [http://ln.wikipedia.org/w/wiki.phtml?title=MediaWiki:Perfdisabledsub&amp;action=edit perfdisabledsub]
&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td&gt;
  Here&amp;#39;s a saved copy from $1:
&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td&gt;
  {{MSGNW:perfdisabledsub}}
&lt;/td&gt;&lt;/tr&gt;&lt;tr&gt;&lt;td&gt;
  [http://ln.wikipedia.org/w/wiki.phtml?title=MediaWiki:Wrong_wfQuery_params&amp;action=edit wrong_wfQuery_params]
&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td&gt;
  Incorrect parameters to wfQuery()&amp;lt;br&amp;gt;
Function: $1&amp;lt;br&amp;gt;
Query: $2

&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td&gt;
  {{MSGNW:wrong_wfQuery_params}}
&lt;/td&gt;&lt;/tr&gt;&lt;tr&gt;&lt;td&gt;
  [http://ln.wikipedia.org/w/wiki.phtml?title=MediaWiki:Viewsource&amp;action=edit viewsource]
&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td&gt;
  View source
&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td&gt;
  {{MSGNW:viewsource}}
&lt;/td&gt;&lt;/tr&gt;&lt;tr&gt;&lt;td&gt;
  [http://ln.wikipedia.org/w/wiki.phtml?title=MediaWiki:Protectedtext&amp;action=edit protectedtext]
&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td&gt;
  This page has been locked to prevent editing; there are
a number of reasons why this may be so, please see
&amp;#91;&amp;#91;Wikipedia:Protected page]].

You can view and copy the source of this page:
&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td&gt;
  {{MSGNW:protectedtext}}
&lt;/td&gt;&lt;/tr&gt;&lt;tr&gt;&lt;td&gt;
  [http://ln.wikipedia.org/w/wiki.phtml?title=MediaWiki:Logouttitle&amp;action=edit logouttitle]
&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td&gt;
  User logout
&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td&gt;
  {{MSGNW:logouttitle}}
&lt;/td&gt;&lt;/tr&gt;&lt;tr&gt;&lt;td&gt;
  [http://ln.wikipedia.org/w/wiki.phtml?title=MediaWiki:Logouttext&amp;action=edit logouttext]
&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td&gt;
  You are now logged out.
You can continue to use Wikipedia anonymously, or you can log in
again as the same or as a different user. Note that some pages may
continue to be displayed as if you were still logged in, until you clear
your browser cache

&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td&gt;
  {{MSGNW:logouttext}}
&lt;/td&gt;&lt;/tr&gt;&lt;tr&gt;&lt;td&gt;
  [http://ln.wikipedia.org/w/wiki.phtml?title=MediaWiki:Welcomecreation&amp;action=edit welcomecreation]
&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td&gt;
  &amp;lt;h2&amp;gt;Welcome, $1!&amp;lt;/h2&amp;gt;&amp;lt;p&amp;gt;Your account has been created.
Don&amp;#39;t forget to personalize your wikipedia preferences.
&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td&gt;
  {{MSGNW:welcomecreation}}
&lt;/td&gt;&lt;/tr&gt;&lt;tr&gt;&lt;td&gt;
  [http://ln.wikipedia.org/w/wiki.phtml?title=MediaWiki:Loginpagetitle&amp;action=edit loginpagetitle]
&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td&gt;
  User login
&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td&gt;
  {{MSGNW:loginpagetitle}}
&lt;/td&gt;&lt;/tr&gt;&lt;tr&gt;&lt;td&gt;
  [http://ln.wikipedia.org/w/wiki.phtml?title=MediaWiki:Yourname&amp;action=edit yourname]
&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td&gt;
  Your user name
&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td&gt;
  {{MSGNW:yourname}}
&lt;/td&gt;&lt;/tr&gt;&lt;tr&gt;&lt;td&gt;
  [http://ln.wikipedia.org/w/wiki.phtml?title=MediaWiki:Yourpassword&amp;action=edit yourpassword]
&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td&gt;
  Your password
&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td&gt;
  {{MSGNW:yourpassword}}
&lt;/td&gt;&lt;/tr&gt;&lt;tr&gt;&lt;td&gt;
  [http://ln.wikipedia.org/w/wiki.phtml?title=MediaWiki:Yourpasswordagain&amp;action=edit yourpasswordagain]
&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td&gt;
  Retype password
&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td&gt;
  {{MSGNW:yourpasswordagain}}
&lt;/td&gt;&lt;/tr&gt;&lt;tr&gt;&lt;td&gt;
  [http://ln.wikipedia.org/w/wiki.phtml?title=MediaWiki:Newusersonly&amp;action=edit newusersonly]
&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td&gt;
   (new users only)
&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td&gt;
  {{MSGNW:newusersonly}}
&lt;/td&gt;&lt;/tr&gt;&lt;tr&gt;&lt;td&gt;
  [http://ln.wikipedia.org/w/wiki.phtml?title=MediaWiki:Remembermypassword&amp;action=edit remembermypassword]
&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td&gt;
  Remember my password across sessions.
&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td&gt;
  {{MSGNW:remembermypassword}}
&lt;/td&gt;&lt;/tr&gt;&lt;tr&gt;&lt;td&gt;
  [http://ln.wikipedia.org/w/wiki.phtml?title=MediaWiki:Loginproblem&amp;action=edit loginproblem]
&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td&gt;
  &amp;lt;b&amp;gt;There has been a problem with your login.&amp;lt;/b&amp;gt;&amp;lt;br&amp;gt;Try again!
&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td&gt;
  {{MSGNW:loginproblem}}
&lt;/td&gt;&lt;/tr&gt;&lt;tr&gt;&lt;td&gt;
  [http://ln.wikipedia.org/w/wiki.phtml?title=MediaWiki:Alreadyloggedin&amp;action=edit alreadyloggedin]
&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td&gt;
  &amp;lt;font color=red&amp;gt;&amp;lt;b&amp;gt;User $1, you are already logged in!&amp;lt;/b&amp;gt;&amp;lt;/font&amp;gt;&amp;lt;br&amp;gt;

&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td&gt;
  {{MSGNW:alreadyloggedin}}
&lt;/td&gt;&lt;/tr&gt;&lt;tr&gt;&lt;td&gt;
  [http://ln.wikipedia.org/w/wiki.phtml?title=MediaWiki:Login&amp;action=edit login]
&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td&gt;
  Log in
&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td&gt;
  {{MSGNW:login}}
&lt;/td&gt;&lt;/tr&gt;&lt;tr&gt;&lt;td&gt;
  [http://ln.wikipedia.org/w/wiki.phtml?title=MediaWiki:Loginprompt&amp;action=edit loginprompt]
&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td&gt;
  You must have cookies enabled to log in to Wikipedia.
&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td&gt;
  {{MSGNW:loginprompt}}
&lt;/td&gt;&lt;/tr&gt;&lt;tr&gt;&lt;td&gt;
  [http://ln.wikipedia.org/w/wiki.phtml?title=MediaWiki:Userlogin&amp;action=edit userlogin]
&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td&gt;
  Log in
&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td&gt;
  {{MSGNW:userlogin}}
&lt;/td&gt;&lt;/tr&gt;&lt;tr&gt;&lt;td&gt;
  [http://ln.wikipedia.org/w/wiki.phtml?title=MediaWiki:Logout&amp;action=edit logout]
&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td&gt;
  Log out
&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td&gt;
  {{MSGNW:logout}}
&lt;/td&gt;&lt;/tr&gt;&lt;tr&gt;&lt;td&gt;
  [http://ln.wikipedia.org/w/wiki.phtml?title=MediaWiki:Userlogout&amp;action=edit userlogout]
&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td&gt;
  Log out
&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td&gt;
  {{MSGNW:userlogout}}
&lt;/td&gt;&lt;/tr&gt;&lt;tr&gt;&lt;td&gt;
  [http://ln.wikipedia.org/w/wiki.phtml?title=MediaWiki:Notloggedin&amp;action=edit notloggedin]
&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td&gt;
  Not logged in
&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td&gt;
  {{MSGNW:notloggedin}}
&lt;/td&gt;&lt;/tr&gt;&lt;tr&gt;&lt;td&gt;
  [http://ln.wikipedia.org/w/wiki.phtml?title=MediaWiki:Createaccount&amp;action=edit createaccount]
&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td&gt;
  Create new account
&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td&gt;
  {{MSGNW:createaccount}}
&lt;/td&gt;&lt;/tr&gt;&lt;tr&gt;&lt;td&gt;
  [http://ln.wikipedia.org/w/wiki.phtml?title=MediaWiki:Createaccountmail&amp;action=edit createaccountmail]
&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td&gt;
  by eMail
&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td&gt;
  {{MSGNW:createaccountmail}}
&lt;/td&gt;&lt;/tr&gt;&lt;tr&gt;&lt;td&gt;
  [http://ln.wikipedia.org/w/wiki.phtml?title=MediaWiki:Badretype&amp;action=edit badretype]
&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td&gt;
  The passwords you entered do not match.
&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td&gt;
  {{MSGNW:badretype}}
&lt;/td&gt;&lt;/tr&gt;&lt;tr&gt;&lt;td&gt;
  [http://ln.wikipedia.org/w/wiki.phtml?title=MediaWiki:Userexists&amp;action=edit userexists]
&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td&gt;
  The user name you entered is already in use. Please choose a different name.
&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td&gt;
  {{MSGNW:userexists}}
&lt;/td&gt;&lt;/tr&gt;&lt;tr&gt;&lt;td&gt;
  [http://ln.wikipedia.org/w/wiki.phtml?title=MediaWiki:Youremail&amp;action=edit youremail]
&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td&gt;
  Your e-mail*
&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td&gt;
  {{MSGNW:youremail}}
&lt;/td&gt;&lt;/tr&gt;&lt;tr&gt;&lt;td&gt;
  [http://ln.wikipedia.org/w/wiki.phtml?title=MediaWiki:Yournick&amp;action=edit yournick]
&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td&gt;
  Your nickname (for signatures)
&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td&gt;
  {{MSGNW:yournick}}
&lt;/td&gt;&lt;/tr&gt;&lt;tr&gt;&lt;td&gt;
  [http://ln.wikipedia.org/w/wiki.phtml?title=MediaWiki:Emailforlost&amp;action=edit emailforlost]
&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td&gt;
  * Entering an email address is optional.  But it enables people to
contact you through the website without you having to reveal your 
email address to them, and it also helps you if you forget your   
password.
&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td&gt;
  {{MSGNW:emailforlost}}
&lt;/td&gt;&lt;/tr&gt;&lt;tr&gt;&lt;td&gt;
  [http://ln.wikipedia.org/w/wiki.phtml?title=MediaWiki:Loginerror&amp;action=edit loginerror]
&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td&gt;
  Login error
&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td&gt;
  {{MSGNW:loginerror}}
&lt;/td&gt;&lt;/tr&gt;&lt;tr&gt;&lt;td&gt;
  [http://ln.wikipedia.org/w/wiki.phtml?title=MediaWiki:Nocookiesnew&amp;action=edit nocookiesnew]
&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td&gt;
  The user account was created, but you are not logged in. Wikipedia uses cookies to log in users. You have cookies disabled. Please enable them, then log in with your new username and password.
&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td&gt;
  {{MSGNW:nocookiesnew}}
&lt;/td&gt;&lt;/tr&gt;&lt;tr&gt;&lt;td&gt;
  [http://ln.wikipedia.org/w/wiki.phtml?title=MediaWiki:Nocookieslogin&amp;action=edit nocookieslogin]
&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td&gt;
  Wikipedia uses cookies to log in users. You have cookies disabled. Please enable them and try again.
&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td&gt;
  {{MSGNW:nocookieslogin}}
&lt;/td&gt;&lt;/tr&gt;&lt;tr&gt;&lt;td&gt;
  [http://ln.wikipedia.org/w/wiki.phtml?title=MediaWiki:Noname&amp;action=edit noname]
&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td&gt;
  You have not specified a valid user name.
&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td&gt;
  {{MSGNW:noname}}
&lt;/td&gt;&lt;/tr&gt;&lt;tr&gt;&lt;td&gt;
  [http://ln.wikipedia.org/w/wiki.phtml?title=MediaWiki:Loginsuccesstitle&amp;action=edit loginsuccesstitle]
&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td&gt;
  Login successful
&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td&gt;
  {{MSGNW:loginsuccesstitle}}
&lt;/td&gt;&lt;/tr&gt;&lt;tr&gt;&lt;td&gt;
  [http://ln.wikipedia.org/w/wiki.phtml?title=MediaWiki:Loginsuccess&amp;action=edit loginsuccess]
&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td&gt;
  You are now logged in to Wikipedia as &amp;quot;$1&amp;quot;.
&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td&gt;
  {{MSGNW:loginsuccess}}
&lt;/td&gt;&lt;/tr&gt;&lt;tr&gt;&lt;td&gt;
  [http://ln.wikipedia.org/w/wiki.phtml?title=MediaWiki:Nosuchuser&amp;action=edit nosuchuser]
&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td&gt;
  There is no user by the name &amp;quot;$1&amp;quot;.
Check your spelling, or use the form below to create a new user account.
&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td&gt;
  {{MSGNW:nosuchuser}}
&lt;/td&gt;&lt;/tr&gt;&lt;tr&gt;&lt;td&gt;
  [http://ln.wikipedia.org/w/wiki.phtml?title=MediaWiki:Wrongpassword&amp;action=edit wrongpassword]
&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td&gt;
  The password you entered is incorrect. Please try again.
&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td&gt;
  {{MSGNW:wrongpassword}}
&lt;/td&gt;&lt;/tr&gt;&lt;tr&gt;&lt;td&gt;
  [http://ln.wikipedia.org/w/wiki.phtml?title=MediaWiki:Mailmypassword&amp;action=edit mailmypassword]
&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td&gt;
  Mail me a new password
&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td&gt;
  {{MSGNW:mailmypassword}}
&lt;/td&gt;&lt;/tr&gt;&lt;tr&gt;&lt;td&gt;
  [http://ln.wikipedia.org/w/wiki.phtml?title=MediaWiki:Passwordremindertitle&amp;action=edit passwordremindertitle]
&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td&gt;
  Password reminder from Wikipedia
&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td&gt;
  {{MSGNW:passwordremindertitle}}
&lt;/td&gt;&lt;/tr&gt;&lt;tr&gt;&lt;td&gt;
  [http://ln.wikipedia.org/w/wiki.phtml?title=MediaWiki:Passwordremindertext&amp;action=edit passwordremindertext]
&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td&gt;
  Someone (probably you, from IP address $1)
requested that we send you a new Wikipedia login password.
The password for user &amp;quot;$2&amp;quot; is now &amp;quot;$3&amp;quot;.
You should log in and change your password now.
&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td&gt;
  {{MSGNW:passwordremindertext}}
&lt;/td&gt;&lt;/tr&gt;&lt;tr&gt;&lt;td&gt;
  [http://ln.wikipedia.org/w/wiki.phtml?title=MediaWiki:Noemail&amp;action=edit noemail]
&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td&gt;
  There is no e-mail address recorded for user &amp;quot;$1&amp;quot;.
&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td&gt;
  {{MSGNW:noemail}}
&lt;/td&gt;&lt;/tr&gt;&lt;tr&gt;&lt;td&gt;
  [http://ln.wikipedia.org/w/wiki.phtml?title=MediaWiki:Passwordsent&amp;action=edit passwordsent]
&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td&gt;
  A new password has been sent to the e-mail address
registered for &amp;quot;$1&amp;quot;.
Please log in again after you receive it.
&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td&gt;
  {{MSGNW:passwordsent}}
&lt;/td&gt;&lt;/tr&gt;&lt;tr&gt;&lt;td&gt;
  [http://ln.wikipedia.org/w/wiki.phtml?title=MediaWiki:Loginend&amp;action=edit loginend]
&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td&gt;
  &amp;amp;lt;loginend&amp;amp;gt;
&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td&gt;
  {{MSGNW:loginend}}
&lt;/td&gt;&lt;/tr&gt;&lt;tr&gt;&lt;td&gt;
  [http://ln.wikipedia.org/w/wiki.phtml?title=MediaWiki:Bold_sample&amp;action=edit bold_sample]
&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td&gt;
  Bold text
&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td&gt;
  {{MSGNW:bold_sample}}
&lt;/td&gt;&lt;/tr&gt;&lt;tr&gt;&lt;td&gt;
  [http://ln.wikipedia.org/w/wiki.phtml?title=MediaWiki:Bold_tip&amp;action=edit bold_tip]
&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td&gt;
  Bold text
&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td&gt;
  {{MSGNW:bold_tip}}
&lt;/td&gt;&lt;/tr&gt;&lt;tr&gt;&lt;td&gt;
  [http://ln.wikipedia.org/w/wiki.phtml?title=MediaWiki:Italic_sample&amp;action=edit italic_sample]
&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td&gt;
  Italic text
&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td&gt;
  {{MSGNW:italic_sample}}
&lt;/td&gt;&lt;/tr&gt;&lt;tr&gt;&lt;td&gt;
  [http://ln.wikipedia.org/w/wiki.phtml?title=MediaWiki:Italic_tip&amp;action=edit italic_tip]
&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td&gt;
  Italic text
&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td&gt;
  {{MSGNW:italic_tip}}
&lt;/td&gt;&lt;/tr&gt;&lt;tr&gt;&lt;td&gt;
  [http://ln.wikipedia.org/w/wiki.phtml?title=MediaWiki:Link_sample&amp;action=edit link_sample]
&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td&gt;
  Link title
&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td&gt;
  {{MSGNW:link_sample}}
&lt;/td&gt;&lt;/tr&gt;&lt;tr&gt;&lt;td&gt;
  [http://ln.wikipedia.org/w/wiki.phtml?title=MediaWiki:Link_tip&amp;action=edit link_tip]
&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td&gt;
  Internal link
&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td&gt;
  {{MSGNW:link_tip}}
&lt;/td&gt;&lt;/tr&gt;&lt;tr&gt;&lt;td&gt;
  [http://ln.wikipedia.org/w/wiki.phtml?title=MediaWiki:Extlink_sample&amp;action=edit extlink_sample]
&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td&gt;
  http&amp;#58;//www.example.com link title
&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td&gt;
  {{MSGNW:extlink_sample}}
&lt;/td&gt;&lt;/tr&gt;&lt;tr&gt;&lt;td&gt;
  [http://ln.wikipedia.org/w/wiki.phtml?title=MediaWiki:Extlink_tip&amp;action=edit extlink_tip]
&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td&gt;
  External link (remember http&amp;#58;// prefix)
&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td&gt;
  {{MSGNW:extlink_tip}}
&lt;/td&gt;&lt;/tr&gt;&lt;tr&gt;&lt;td&gt;
  [http://ln.wikipedia.org/w/wiki.phtml?title=MediaWiki:Headline_sample&amp;action=edit headline_sample]
&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td&gt;
  Headline text
&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td&gt;
  {{MSGNW:headline_sample}}
&lt;/td&gt;&lt;/tr&gt;&lt;tr&gt;&lt;td&gt;
  [http://ln.wikipedia.org/w/wiki.phtml?title=MediaWiki:Headline_tip&amp;action=edit headline_tip]
&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td&gt;
  Level 2 headline
&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td&gt;
  {{MSGNW:headline_tip}}
&lt;/td&gt;&lt;/tr&gt;&lt;tr&gt;&lt;td&gt;
  [http://ln.wikipedia.org/w/wiki.phtml?title=MediaWiki:Math_sample&amp;action=edit math_sample]
&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td&gt;
  Insert formula here
&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td&gt;
  {{MSGNW:math_sample}}
&lt;/td&gt;&lt;/tr&gt;&lt;tr&gt;&lt;td&gt;
  [http://ln.wikipedia.org/w/wiki.phtml?title=MediaWiki:Math_tip&amp;action=edit math_tip]
&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td&gt;
  Mathematical formula (LaTeX)
&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td&gt;
  {{MSGNW:math_tip}}
&lt;/td&gt;&lt;/tr&gt;&lt;tr&gt;&lt;td&gt;
  [http://ln.wikipedia.org/w/wiki.phtml?title=MediaWiki:Nowiki_sample&amp;action=edit nowiki_sample]
&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td&gt;
  Insert non-formatted text here
&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td&gt;
  {{MSGNW:nowiki_sample}}
&lt;/td&gt;&lt;/tr&gt;&lt;tr&gt;&lt;td&gt;
  [http://ln.wikipedia.org/w/wiki.phtml?title=MediaWiki:Nowiki_tip&amp;action=edit nowiki_tip]
&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td&gt;
  Ignore wiki formatting
&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td&gt;
  {{MSGNW:nowiki_tip}}
&lt;/td&gt;&lt;/tr&gt;&lt;tr&gt;&lt;td&gt;
  [http://ln.wikipedia.org/w/wiki.phtml?title=MediaWiki:Image_sample&amp;action=edit image_sample]
&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td&gt;
  Example.jpg
&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td&gt;
  {{MSGNW:image_sample}}
&lt;/td&gt;&lt;/tr&gt;&lt;tr&gt;&lt;td&gt;
  [http://ln.wikipedia.org/w/wiki.phtml?title=MediaWiki:Image_tip&amp;action=edit image_tip]
&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td&gt;
  Embedded image
&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td&gt;
  {{MSGNW:image_tip}}
&lt;/td&gt;&lt;/tr&gt;&lt;tr&gt;&lt;td&gt;
  [http://ln.wikipedia.org/w/wiki.phtml?title=MediaWiki:Media_sample&amp;action=edit media_sample]
&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td&gt;
  Example.mp3
&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td&gt;
  {{MSGNW:media_sample}}
&lt;/td&gt;&lt;/tr&gt;&lt;tr&gt;&lt;td&gt;
  [http://ln.wikipedia.org/w/wiki.phtml?title=MediaWiki:Media_tip&amp;action=edit media_tip]
&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td&gt;
  Media file link
&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td&gt;
  {{MSGNW:media_tip}}
&lt;/td&gt;&lt;/tr&gt;&lt;tr&gt;&lt;td&gt;
  [http://ln.wikipedia.org/w/wiki.phtml?title=MediaWiki:Sig_tip&amp;action=edit sig_tip]
&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td&gt;
  Your signature with timestamp
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&lt;/td&gt;&lt;/tr&gt;&lt;tr&gt;&lt;td&gt;
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&lt;/td&gt;&lt;/tr&gt;&lt;tr&gt;&lt;td&gt;
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&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td&gt;
  Click a button to get an example text
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&lt;/td&gt;&lt;/tr&gt;&lt;tr&gt;&lt;td&gt;
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&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td&gt;
  Summary
&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td&gt;
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&lt;/td&gt;&lt;/tr&gt;&lt;tr&gt;&lt;td&gt;
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&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td&gt;
  Subject/headline
&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td&gt;
  {{MSGNW:subject}}
&lt;/td&gt;&lt;/tr&gt;&lt;tr&gt;&lt;td&gt;
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&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td&gt;
  This is a minor edit
&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td&gt;
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&lt;/td&gt;&lt;/tr&gt;&lt;tr&gt;&lt;td&gt;
  [http://ln.wikipedia.org/w/wiki.phtml?title=MediaWiki:Watchthis&amp;action=edit watchthis]
&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td&gt;
  Watch this article
&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td&gt;
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&lt;/td&gt;&lt;/tr&gt;&lt;tr&gt;&lt;td&gt;
  [http://ln.wikipedia.org/w/wiki.phtml?title=MediaWiki:Savearticle&amp;action=edit savearticle]
&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td&gt;
  Save page
&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td&gt;
  {{MSGNW:savearticle}}
&lt;/td&gt;&lt;/tr&gt;&lt;tr&gt;&lt;td&gt;
  [http://ln.wikipedia.org/w/wiki.phtml?title=MediaWiki:Preview&amp;action=edit preview]
&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td&gt;
  Preview
&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td&gt;
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&lt;/td&gt;&lt;/tr&gt;&lt;tr&gt;&lt;td&gt;
  [http://ln.wikipedia.org/w/wiki.phtml?title=MediaWiki:Showpreview&amp;action=edit showpreview]
&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td&gt;
  Show preview
&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td&gt;
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  User is blocked
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  Your user name or IP address has been blocked by $1.
The reason given is this:&amp;lt;br&amp;gt;&amp;#39;&amp;#39;$2&amp;#39;&amp;#39;&amp;lt;p&amp;gt;You may contact $1 or one of the other
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Note that you may not use the &amp;quot;email this user&amp;quot; feature unless you have a valid email address registered in your &amp;#91;&amp;#91;Special:Preferences&amp;#124;user preferences]].

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&amp;#61;=Note to AOL users==
Due to continuing acts of vandalism by one particular AOL user, Wikipedia often blocks AOL proxies. Unfortunately, a single proxy server may be used by a large number of AOL users, and hence innocent AOL users are often inadvertently blocked. We apologise for any inconvenience caused.

If this happens to you, please email an administrator, using an AOL email address. Be sure to include the IP address given above.

&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td&gt;
  {{MSGNW:blockedtext}}
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  The Password for &amp;#39;$1&amp;#39; has been sent to $2.
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  [http://ln.wikipedia.org/w/wiki.phtml?title=MediaWiki:Newarticle&amp;action=edit newarticle]
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  (New)
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&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td&gt;
  You&amp;#39;ve followed a link to a page that doesn&amp;#39;t exist yet.
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  [http://ln.wikipedia.org/w/wiki.phtml?title=MediaWiki:Anontalkpagetext&amp;action=edit anontalkpagetext]
&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td&gt;
  ---- &amp;#39;&amp;#39;This is the discussion page for an anonymous user who has not created an account yet or who does not use it. We therefore have to use the numerical &amp;#91;&amp;#91;IP address]] to identify him/her. Such an IP address can be shared by several users. If you are an anonymous user and feel that irrelevant comments have been directed at you, please &amp;#91;&amp;#91;Special:Userlogin&amp;#124;create an account or log in]] to avoid future confusion with other anonymous users.&amp;#39;&amp;#39; 
&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td&gt;
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&lt;/td&gt;&lt;/tr&gt;&lt;tr&gt;&lt;td&gt;
  [http://ln.wikipedia.org/w/wiki.phtml?title=MediaWiki:Noarticletext&amp;action=edit noarticletext]
&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td&gt;
  (There is currently no text in this page)
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  [http://ln.wikipedia.org/w/wiki.phtml?title=MediaWiki:Updated&amp;action=edit updated]
&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td&gt;
  (Updated)
&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td&gt;
  {{MSGNW:updated}}
&lt;/td&gt;&lt;/tr&gt;&lt;tr&gt;&lt;td&gt;
  [http://ln.wikipedia.org/w/wiki.phtml?title=MediaWiki:Note&amp;action=edit note]
&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td&gt;
  &amp;lt;strong&amp;gt;Note:&amp;lt;/strong&amp;gt; 
&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td&gt;
  {{MSGNW:note}}
&lt;/td&gt;&lt;/tr&gt;&lt;tr&gt;&lt;td&gt;
  [http://ln.wikipedia.org/w/wiki.phtml?title=MediaWiki:Previewnote&amp;action=edit previewnote]
&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td&gt;
  Remember that this is only a preview, and has not yet been saved!
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  {{MSGNW:previewnote}}
&lt;/td&gt;&lt;/tr&gt;&lt;tr&gt;&lt;td&gt;
  [http://ln.wikipedia.org/w/wiki.phtml?title=MediaWiki:Previewconflict&amp;action=edit previewconflict]
&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td&gt;
  This preview reflects the text in the upper
text editing area as it will appear if you choose to save.
&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td&gt;
  {{MSGNW:previewconflict}}
&lt;/td&gt;&lt;/tr&gt;&lt;tr&gt;&lt;td&gt;
  [http://ln.wikipedia.org/w/wiki.phtml?title=MediaWiki:Editing&amp;action=edit editing]
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  Editing $1
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  {{MSGNW:editing}}
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  [http://ln.wikipedia.org/w/wiki.phtml?title=MediaWiki:Sectionedit&amp;action=edit sectionedit]
&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td&gt;
   (section)
&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td&gt;
  {{MSGNW:sectionedit}}
&lt;/td&gt;&lt;/tr&gt;&lt;tr&gt;&lt;td&gt;
  [http://ln.wikipedia.org/w/wiki.phtml?title=MediaWiki:Commentedit&amp;action=edit commentedit]
&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td&gt;
   (comment)
&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td&gt;
  {{MSGNW:commentedit}}
&lt;/td&gt;&lt;/tr&gt;&lt;tr&gt;&lt;td&gt;
  [http://ln.wikipedia.org/w/wiki.phtml?title=MediaWiki:Editconflict&amp;action=edit editconflict]
&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td&gt;
  Edit conflict: $1
&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td&gt;
  {{MSGNW:editconflict}}
&lt;/td&gt;&lt;/tr&gt;&lt;tr&gt;&lt;td&gt;
  [http://ln.wikipedia.org/w/wiki.phtml?title=MediaWiki:Explainconflict&amp;action=edit explainconflict]
&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td&gt;
  Someone else has changed this page since you
started editing it.
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Your changes are shown in the lower text area.
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&amp;lt;b&amp;gt;Only&amp;lt;/b&amp;gt; the text in the upper text area will be saved when you
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&amp;lt;p&amp;gt;
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  {{MSGNW:explainconflict}}
&lt;/td&gt;&lt;/tr&gt;&lt;tr&gt;&lt;td&gt;
  [http://ln.wikipedia.org/w/wiki.phtml?title=MediaWiki:Yourtext&amp;action=edit yourtext]
&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td&gt;
  Your text
&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td&gt;
  {{MSGNW:yourtext}}
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  [http://ln.wikipedia.org/w/wiki.phtml?title=MediaWiki:Storedversion&amp;action=edit storedversion]
&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td&gt;
  Stored version
&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td&gt;
  {{MSGNW:storedversion}}
&lt;/td&gt;&lt;/tr&gt;&lt;tr&gt;&lt;td&gt;
  [http://ln.wikipedia.org/w/wiki.phtml?title=MediaWiki:Editingold&amp;action=edit editingold]
&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td&gt;
  &amp;lt;strong&amp;gt;WARNING: You are editing an out-of-date
revision of this page.
If you save it, any changes made since this revision will be lost.&amp;lt;/strong&amp;gt;

&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td&gt;
  {{MSGNW:editingold}}
&lt;/td&gt;&lt;/tr&gt;&lt;tr&gt;&lt;td&gt;
  [http://ln.wikipedia.org/w/wiki.phtml?title=MediaWiki:Yourdiff&amp;action=edit yourdiff]
&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td&gt;
  Differences
&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td&gt;
  {{MSGNW:yourdiff}}
&lt;/td&gt;&lt;/tr&gt;&lt;tr&gt;&lt;td&gt;
  [http://ln.wikipedia.org/w/wiki.phtml?title=MediaWiki:Copyrightwarning&amp;action=edit copyrightwarning]
&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td&gt;
  Please note that all contributions to Wikipedia are
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If you don&amp;#39;t want your writing to be edited mercilessly and redistributed
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You are also promising us that you wrote this yourself, or copied it from a
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&amp;lt;strong&amp;gt;DO NOT SUBMIT COPYRIGHTED WORK WITHOUT PERMISSION!&amp;lt;/strong&amp;gt;
&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td&gt;
  {{MSGNW:copyrightwarning}}
&lt;/td&gt;&lt;/tr&gt;&lt;tr&gt;&lt;td&gt;
  [http://ln.wikipedia.org/w/wiki.phtml?title=MediaWiki:Longpagewarning&amp;action=edit longpagewarning]
&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td&gt;
  WARNING: This page is $1 kilobytes long; some
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Please consider breaking the page into smaller sections.
&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td&gt;
  {{MSGNW:longpagewarning}}
&lt;/td&gt;&lt;/tr&gt;&lt;tr&gt;&lt;td&gt;
  [http://ln.wikipedia.org/w/wiki.phtml?title=MediaWiki:Readonlywarning&amp;action=edit readonlywarning]
&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td&gt;
  WARNING: The database has been locked for maintenance,
so you will not be able to save your edits right now. You may wish to cut-n-paste
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&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td&gt;
  {{MSGNW:readonlywarning}}
&lt;/td&gt;&lt;/tr&gt;&lt;tr&gt;&lt;td&gt;
  [http://ln.wikipedia.org/w/wiki.phtml?title=MediaWiki:Protectedpagewarning&amp;action=edit protectedpagewarning]
&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td&gt;
  WARNING:  This page has been locked so that only
users with sysop privileges can edit it. Be sure you are following the
&amp;lt;a href=&amp;#39;/wiki/Wikipedia:Protected_page_guidelines&amp;#39;&amp;gt;protected page
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&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td&gt;
  {{MSGNW:protectedpagewarning}}
&lt;/td&gt;&lt;/tr&gt;&lt;tr&gt;&lt;td&gt;
  [http://ln.wikipedia.org/w/wiki.phtml?title=MediaWiki:Revhistory&amp;action=edit revhistory]
&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td&gt;
  Revision history
&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td&gt;
  {{MSGNW:revhistory}}
&lt;/td&gt;&lt;/tr&gt;&lt;tr&gt;&lt;td&gt;
  [http://ln.wikipedia.org/w/wiki.phtml?title=MediaWiki:Nohistory&amp;action=edit nohistory]
&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td&gt;
  There is no edit history for this page.
&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td&gt;
  {{MSGNW:nohistory}}
&lt;/td&gt;&lt;/tr&gt;&lt;tr&gt;&lt;td&gt;
  [http://ln.wikipedia.org/w/wiki.phtml?title=MediaWiki:Revnotfound&amp;action=edit revnotfound]
&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td&gt;
  Revision not found
&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td&gt;
  {{MSGNW:revnotfound}}
&lt;/td&gt;&lt;/tr&gt;&lt;tr&gt;&lt;td&gt;
  [http://ln.wikipedia.org/w/wiki.phtml?title=MediaWiki:Revnotfoundtext&amp;action=edit revnotfoundtext]
&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td&gt;
  The old revision of the page you asked for could not be found.
Please check the URL you used to access this page.

&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td&gt;
  {{MSGNW:revnotfoundtext}}
&lt;/td&gt;&lt;/tr&gt;&lt;tr&gt;&lt;td&gt;
  [http://ln.wikipedia.org/w/wiki.phtml?title=MediaWiki:Loadhist&amp;action=edit loadhist]
&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td&gt;
  Loading page history
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  {{MSGNW:loadhist}}
&lt;/td&gt;&lt;/tr&gt;&lt;tr&gt;&lt;td&gt;
  [http://ln.wikipedia.org/w/wiki.phtml?title=MediaWiki:Currentrev&amp;action=edit currentrev]
&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td&gt;
  Current revision
&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td&gt;
  {{MSGNW:currentrev}}
&lt;/td&gt;&lt;/tr&gt;&lt;tr&gt;&lt;td&gt;
  [http://ln.wikipedia.org/w/wiki.phtml?title=MediaWiki:Revisionasof&amp;action=edit revisionasof]
&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td&gt;
  Revision as of $1
&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td&gt;
  {{MSGNW:revisionasof}}
&lt;/td&gt;&lt;/tr&gt;&lt;tr&gt;&lt;td&gt;
  [http://ln.wikipedia.org/w/wiki.phtml?title=MediaWiki:Cur&amp;action=edit cur]
&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td&gt;
  cur
&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td&gt;
  {{MSGNW:cur}}
&lt;/td&gt;&lt;/tr&gt;&lt;tr&gt;&lt;td&gt;
  [http://ln.wikipedia.org/w/wiki.phtml?title=MediaWiki:Next&amp;action=edit next]
&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td&gt;
  next
&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td&gt;
  {{MSGNW:next}}
&lt;/td&gt;&lt;/tr&gt;&lt;tr&gt;&lt;td&gt;
  [http://ln.wikipedia.org/w/wiki.phtml?title=MediaWiki:Last&amp;action=edit last]
&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td&gt;
  last
&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td&gt;
  {{MSGNW:last}}
&lt;/td&gt;&lt;/tr&gt;&lt;tr&gt;&lt;td&gt;
  [http://ln.wikipedia.org/w/wiki.phtml?title=MediaWiki:Orig&amp;action=edit orig]
&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td&gt;
  orig
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  {{MSGNW:orig}}
&lt;/td&gt;&lt;/tr&gt;&lt;tr&gt;&lt;td&gt;
  [http://ln.wikipedia.org/w/wiki.phtml?title=MediaWiki:Histlegend&amp;action=edit histlegend]
&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td&gt;
  Legend: (cur) = difference with current version,
(last) = difference with preceding version, M = minor edit
&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td&gt;
  {{MSGNW:histlegend}}
&lt;/td&gt;&lt;/tr&gt;&lt;tr&gt;&lt;td&gt;
  [http://ln.wikipedia.org/w/wiki.phtml?title=MediaWiki:Difference&amp;action=edit difference]
&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td&gt;
  (Difference between revisions)
&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td&gt;
  {{MSGNW:difference}}
&lt;/td&gt;&lt;/tr&gt;&lt;tr&gt;&lt;td&gt;
  [http://ln.wikipedia.org/w/wiki.phtml?title=MediaWiki:Loadingrev&amp;action=edit loadingrev]
&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td&gt;
  loading revision for diff
&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td&gt;
  {{MSGNW:loadingrev}}
&lt;/td&gt;&lt;/tr&gt;&lt;tr&gt;&lt;td&gt;
  [http://ln.wikipedia.org/w/wiki.phtml?title=MediaWiki:Lineno&amp;action=edit lineno]
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  Line $1:
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  [http://ln.wikipedia.org/w/wiki.phtml?title=MediaWiki:Editcurrent&amp;action=edit editcurrent]
&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td&gt;
  Edit the current version of this page
&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td&gt;
  {{MSGNW:editcurrent}}
&lt;/td&gt;&lt;/tr&gt;&lt;tr&gt;&lt;td&gt;
  [http://ln.wikipedia.org/w/wiki.phtml?title=MediaWiki:Searchresults&amp;action=edit searchresults]
&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td&gt;
  Search results
&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td&gt;
  {{MSGNW:searchresults}}
&lt;/td&gt;&lt;/tr&gt;&lt;tr&gt;&lt;td&gt;
  [http://ln.wikipedia.org/w/wiki.phtml?title=MediaWiki:Searchhelppage&amp;action=edit searchhelppage]
&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td&gt;
  Wikipedia:Searching
&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td&gt;
  {{MSGNW:searchhelppage}}
&lt;/td&gt;&lt;/tr&gt;&lt;tr&gt;&lt;td&gt;
  [http://ln.wikipedia.org/w/wiki.phtml?title=MediaWiki:Searchingwikipedia&amp;action=edit searchingwikipedia]
&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td&gt;
  Searching Wikipedia
&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td&gt;
  {{MSGNW:searchingwikipedia}}
&lt;/td&gt;&lt;/tr&gt;&lt;tr&gt;&lt;td&gt;
  [http://ln.wikipedia.org/w/wiki.phtml?title=MediaWiki:Searchresulttext&amp;action=edit searchresulttext]
&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td&gt;
  For more information about searching Wikipedia, see $1.
&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td&gt;
  {{MSGNW:searchresulttext}}
&lt;/td&gt;&lt;/tr&gt;&lt;tr&gt;&lt;td&gt;
  [http://ln.wikipedia.org/w/wiki.phtml?title=MediaWiki:Searchquery&amp;action=edit searchquery]
&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td&gt;
  For query &amp;quot;$1&amp;quot;
&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td&gt;
  {{MSGNW:searchquery}}
&lt;/td&gt;&lt;/tr&gt;&lt;tr&gt;&lt;td&gt;
  [http://ln.wikipedia.org/w/wiki.phtml?title=MediaWiki:Badquery&amp;action=edit badquery]
&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td&gt;
  Badly formed search query
&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td&gt;
  {{MSGNW:badquery}}
&lt;/td&gt;&lt;/tr&gt;&lt;tr&gt;&lt;td&gt;
  [http://ln.wikipedia.org/w/wiki.phtml?title=MediaWiki:Badquerytext&amp;action=edit badquerytext]
&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td&gt;
  We could not process your query.
This is probably because you have attempted to search for a
word fewer than three letters long, which is not yet supported.
It could also be that you have mistyped the expression, for
example &amp;quot;fish and and scales&amp;quot;.
Please try another query.
&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td&gt;
  {{MSGNW:badquerytext}}
&lt;/td&gt;&lt;/tr&gt;&lt;tr&gt;&lt;td&gt;
  [http://ln.wikipedia.org/w/wiki.phtml?title=MediaWiki:Matchtotals&amp;action=edit matchtotals]
&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td&gt;
  The query &amp;quot;$1&amp;quot; matched $2 article titles
and the text of $3 articles.
&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td&gt;
  {{MSGNW:matchtotals}}
&lt;/td&gt;&lt;/tr&gt;&lt;tr&gt;&lt;td&gt;
  [http://ln.wikipedia.org/w/wiki.phtml?title=MediaWiki:Nogomatch&amp;action=edit nogomatch]
&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td&gt;
  No page with this exact title exists, trying full text search.
&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td&gt;
  {{MSGNW:nogomatch}}
&lt;/td&gt;&lt;/tr&gt;&lt;tr&gt;&lt;td&gt;
  [http://ln.wikipedia.org/w/wiki.phtml?title=MediaWiki:Titlematches&amp;action=edit titlematches]
&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td&gt;
  Article title matches
&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td&gt;
  {{MSGNW:titlematches}}
&lt;/td&gt;&lt;/tr&gt;&lt;tr&gt;&lt;td&gt;
  [http://ln.wikipedia.org/w/wiki.phtml?title=MediaWiki:Notitlematches&amp;action=edit notitlematches]
&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td&gt;
  No article title matches
&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td&gt;
  {{MSGNW:notitlematches}}
&lt;/td&gt;&lt;/tr&gt;&lt;tr&gt;&lt;td&gt;
  [http://ln.wikipedia.org/w/wiki.phtml?title=MediaWiki:Textmatches&amp;action=edit textmatches]
&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td&gt;
  Article text matches
&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td&gt;
  {{MSGNW:textmatches}}
&lt;/td&gt;&lt;/tr&gt;&lt;tr&gt;&lt;td&gt;
  [http://ln.wikipedia.org/w/wiki.phtml?title=MediaWiki:Notextmatches&amp;action=edit notextmatches]
&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td&gt;
  No article text matches
&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td&gt;
  {{MSGNW:notextmatches}}
&lt;/td&gt;&lt;/tr&gt;&lt;tr&gt;&lt;td&gt;
  [http://ln.wikipedia.org/w/wiki.phtml?title=MediaWiki:Prevn&amp;action=edit prevn]
&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td&gt;
  previous $1
&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td&gt;
  {{MSGNW:prevn}}
&lt;/td&gt;&lt;/tr&gt;&lt;tr&gt;&lt;td&gt;
  [http://ln.wikipedia.org/w/wiki.phtml?title=MediaWiki:Nextn&amp;action=edit nextn]
&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td&gt;
  next $1
&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td&gt;
  {{MSGNW:nextn}}
&lt;/td&gt;&lt;/tr&gt;&lt;tr&gt;&lt;td&gt;
  [http://ln.wikipedia.org/w/wiki.phtml?title=MediaWiki:Viewprevnext&amp;action=edit viewprevnext]
&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td&gt;
  View ($1) ($2) ($3).
&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td&gt;
  {{MSGNW:viewprevnext}}
&lt;/td&gt;&lt;/tr&gt;&lt;tr&gt;&lt;td&gt;
  [http://ln.wikipedia.org/w/wiki.phtml?title=MediaWiki:Showingresults&amp;action=edit showingresults]
&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td&gt;
  Showing below &amp;lt;b&amp;gt;$1&amp;lt;/b&amp;gt; results starting with #&amp;lt;b&amp;gt;$2&amp;lt;/b&amp;gt;.
&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td&gt;
  {{MSGNW:showingresults}}
&lt;/td&gt;&lt;/tr&gt;&lt;tr&gt;&lt;td&gt;
  [http://ln.wikipedia.org/w/wiki.phtml?title=MediaWiki:Showingresultsnum&amp;action=edit showingresultsnum]
&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td&gt;
  Showing below &amp;lt;b&amp;gt;$3&amp;lt;/b&amp;gt; results starting with #&amp;lt;b&amp;gt;$2&amp;lt;/b&amp;gt;.
&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td&gt;
  {{MSGNW:showingresultsnum}}
&lt;/td&gt;&lt;/tr&gt;&lt;tr&gt;&lt;td&gt;
  [http://ln.wikipedia.org/w/wiki.phtml?title=MediaWiki:Nonefound&amp;action=edit nonefound]
&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td&gt;
  &amp;lt;strong&amp;gt;Note&amp;lt;/strong&amp;gt;: unsuccessful searches are
often caused by searching for common words like &amp;quot;have&amp;quot; and &amp;quot;from&amp;quot;,
which are not indexed, or by specifying more than one search term (only pages
containing all of the search terms will appear in the result).
&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td&gt;
  {{MSGNW:nonefound}}
&lt;/td&gt;&lt;/tr&gt;&lt;tr&gt;&lt;td&gt;
  [http://ln.wikipedia.org/w/wiki.phtml?title=MediaWiki:Powersearch&amp;action=edit powersearch]
&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td&gt;
  Search
&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td&gt;
  {{MSGNW:powersearch}}
&lt;/td&gt;&lt;/tr&gt;&lt;tr&gt;&lt;td&gt;
  [http://ln.wikipedia.org/w/wiki.phtml?title=MediaWiki:Powersearchtext&amp;action=edit powersearchtext]
&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td&gt;
  
Search in namespaces :&amp;lt;br&amp;gt;
$1&amp;lt;br&amp;gt;
$2 List redirects &amp;amp;nbsp; Search for $3 $9
&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td&gt;
  {{MSGNW:powersearchtext}}
&lt;/td&gt;&lt;/tr&gt;&lt;tr&gt;&lt;td&gt;
  [http://ln.wikipedia.org/w/wiki.phtml?title=MediaWiki:Searchdisabled&amp;action=edit searchdisabled]
&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td&gt;
  &amp;lt;p&amp;gt;Sorry! Full text search has been disabled temporarily, for performance reasons. In the meantime, you can use the Google search below, which may be out of date.&amp;lt;/p&amp;gt;

&amp;lt;!-- SiteSearch Google --&amp;gt;
&amp;lt;FORM method=GET action=&amp;quot;http&amp;#58;//www.google.com/search&amp;quot;&amp;gt;
&amp;lt;TABLE bgcolor=&amp;quot;#FFFFFF&amp;quot;&amp;gt;&amp;lt;tr&amp;gt;&amp;lt;td&amp;gt;
&amp;lt;A HREF=&amp;quot;http&amp;#58;//www.google.com/&amp;quot;&amp;gt;
&amp;lt;IMG SRC=&amp;quot;http&amp;#58;//www.google.com/logos/Logo_40wht.gif&amp;quot;
border=&amp;quot;0&amp;quot; ALT=&amp;quot;Google&amp;quot;&amp;gt;&amp;lt;/A&amp;gt;
&amp;lt;/td&amp;gt;
&amp;lt;td&amp;gt;
&amp;lt;INPUT TYPE=text name=q size=31 maxlength=255 value=&amp;quot;$1&amp;quot;&amp;gt;
&amp;lt;INPUT type=submit name=btnG VALUE=&amp;quot;Google Search&amp;quot;&amp;gt;
&amp;lt;font size=-1&amp;gt;
&amp;lt;input type=hidden name=domains value=&amp;quot;http&amp;#58;//ln.wikipedia.org&amp;quot;&amp;gt;&amp;lt;br&amp;gt;&amp;lt;input type=radio name=sitesearch value=&amp;quot;&amp;quot;&amp;gt; WWW &amp;lt;input type=radio name=sitesearch value=&amp;quot;http&amp;#58;//ln.wikipedia.org&amp;quot; checked&amp;gt; http&amp;#58;//ln.wikipedia.org &amp;lt;br&amp;gt;
&amp;lt;input type=&amp;#39;hidden&amp;#39; name=&amp;#39;ie&amp;#39; value=&amp;#39;$2&amp;#39;&amp;gt;
&amp;lt;input type=&amp;#39;hidden&amp;#39; name=&amp;#39;oe&amp;#39; value=&amp;#39;$2&amp;#39;&amp;gt;
&amp;lt;/font&amp;gt;
&amp;lt;/td&amp;gt;&amp;lt;/tr&amp;gt;&amp;lt;/TABLE&amp;gt;
&amp;lt;/FORM&amp;gt;
&amp;lt;!-- SiteSearch Google --&amp;gt;
&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td&gt;
  {{MSGNW:searchdisabled}}
&lt;/td&gt;&lt;/tr&gt;&lt;tr&gt;&lt;td&gt;
  [http://ln.wikipedia.org/w/wiki.phtml?title=MediaWiki:Blanknamespace&amp;action=edit blanknamespace]
&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td&gt;
  (Main)
&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td&gt;
  {{MSGNW:blanknamespace}}
&lt;/td&gt;&lt;/tr&gt;&lt;tr&gt;&lt;td&gt;
  [http://ln.wikipedia.org/w/wiki.phtml?title=MediaWiki:Preferences&amp;action=edit preferences]
&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td&gt;
  Preferences
&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td&gt;
  {{MSGNW:preferences}}
&lt;/td&gt;&lt;/tr&gt;&lt;tr&gt;&lt;td&gt;
  [http://ln.wikipedia.org/w/wiki.phtml?title=MediaWiki:Prefsnologin&amp;action=edit prefsnologin]
&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td&gt;
  Not logged in
&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td&gt;
  {{MSGNW:prefsnologin}}
&lt;/td&gt;&lt;/tr&gt;&lt;tr&gt;&lt;td&gt;
  [http://ln.wikipedia.org/w/wiki.phtml?title=MediaWiki:Prefsnologintext&amp;action=edit prefsnologintext]
&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td&gt;
  You must be &amp;lt;a href=&amp;quot;/wiki/Special:Userlogin&amp;quot;&amp;gt;logged in&amp;lt;/a&amp;gt;
to set user preferences.
&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td&gt;
  {{MSGNW:prefsnologintext}}
&lt;/td&gt;&lt;/tr&gt;&lt;tr&gt;&lt;td&gt;
  [http://ln.wikipedia.org/w/wiki.phtml?title=MediaWiki:Prefslogintext&amp;action=edit prefslogintext]
&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td&gt;
  You are logged in as &amp;quot;$1&amp;quot;.
Your internal ID number is $2.

See &amp;#91;&amp;#91;Wikipedia:User preferences help]] for help deciphering the options.
&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td&gt;
  {{MSGNW:prefslogintext}}
&lt;/td&gt;&lt;/tr&gt;&lt;tr&gt;&lt;td&gt;
  [http://ln.wikipedia.org/w/wiki.phtml?title=MediaWiki:Prefsreset&amp;action=edit prefsreset]
&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td&gt;
  Preferences have been reset from storage.
&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td&gt;
  {{MSGNW:prefsreset}}
&lt;/td&gt;&lt;/tr&gt;&lt;tr&gt;&lt;td&gt;
  [http://ln.wikipedia.org/w/wiki.phtml?title=MediaWiki:Qbsettings&amp;action=edit qbsettings]
&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td&gt;
  Quickbar settings
&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td&gt;
  {{MSGNW:qbsettings}}
&lt;/td&gt;&lt;/tr&gt;&lt;tr&gt;&lt;td&gt;
  [http://ln.wikipedia.org/w/wiki.phtml?title=MediaWiki:Changepassword&amp;action=edit changepassword]
&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td&gt;
  Change password
&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td&gt;
  {{MSGNW:changepassword}}
&lt;/td&gt;&lt;/tr&gt;&lt;tr&gt;&lt;td&gt;
  [http://ln.wikipedia.org/w/wiki.phtml?title=MediaWiki:Skin&amp;action=edit skin]
&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td&gt;
  Skin
&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td&gt;
  {{MSGNW:skin}}
&lt;/td&gt;&lt;/tr&gt;&lt;tr&gt;&lt;td&gt;
  [http://ln.wikipedia.org/w/wiki.phtml?title=MediaWiki:Math&amp;action=edit math]
&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td&gt;
  Rendering math
&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td&gt;
  {{MSGNW:math}}
&lt;/td&gt;&lt;/tr&gt;&lt;tr&gt;&lt;td&gt;
  [http://ln.wikipedia.org/w/wiki.phtml?title=MediaWiki:Dateformat&amp;action=edit dateformat]
&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td&gt;
  Date format
&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td&gt;
  {{MSGNW:dateformat}}
&lt;/td&gt;&lt;/tr&gt;&lt;tr&gt;&lt;td&gt;
  [http://ln.wikipedia.org/w/wiki.phtml?title=MediaWiki:Math_failure&amp;action=edit math_failure]
&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td&gt;
  Failed to parse
&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td&gt;
  {{MSGNW:math_failure}}
&lt;/td&gt;&lt;/tr&gt;&lt;tr&gt;&lt;td&gt;
  [http://ln.wikipedia.org/w/wiki.phtml?title=MediaWiki:Math_unknown_error&amp;action=edit math_unknown_error]
&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td&gt;
  unknown error
&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td&gt;
  {{MSGNW:math_unknown_error}}
&lt;/td&gt;&lt;/tr&gt;&lt;tr&gt;&lt;td&gt;
  [http://ln.wikipedia.org/w/wiki.phtml?title=MediaWiki:Math_unknown_function&amp;action=edit math_unknown_function]
&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td&gt;
  unknown function 
&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td&gt;
  {{MSGNW:math_unknown_function}}
&lt;/td&gt;&lt;/tr&gt;&lt;tr&gt;&lt;td&gt;
  [http://ln.wikipedia.org/w/wiki.phtml?title=MediaWiki:Math_lexing_error&amp;action=edit math_lexing_error]
&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td&gt;
  lexing error
&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td&gt;
  {{MSGNW:math_lexing_error}}
&lt;/td&gt;&lt;/tr&gt;&lt;tr&gt;&lt;td&gt;
  [http://ln.wikipedia.org/w/wiki.phtml?title=MediaWiki:Math_syntax_error&amp;action=edit math_syntax_error]
&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td&gt;
  syntax error
&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td&gt;
  {{MSGNW:math_syntax_error}}
&lt;/td&gt;&lt;/tr&gt;&lt;tr&gt;&lt;td&gt;
  [http://ln.wikipedia.org/w/wiki.phtml?title=MediaWiki:Math_image_error&amp;action=edit math_image_error]
&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td&gt;
  PNG conversion failed
&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td&gt;
  {{MSGNW:math_image_error}}
&lt;/td&gt;&lt;/tr&gt;&lt;tr&gt;&lt;td&gt;
  [http://ln.wikipedia.org/w/wiki.phtml?title=MediaWiki:Saveprefs&amp;action=edit saveprefs]
&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td&gt;
  Save preferences
&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td&gt;
  {{MSGNW:saveprefs}}
&lt;/td&gt;&lt;/tr&gt;&lt;tr&gt;&lt;td&gt;
  [http://ln.wikipedia.org/w/wiki.phtml?title=MediaWiki:Resetprefs&amp;action=edit resetprefs]
&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td&gt;
  Reset preferences
&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td&gt;
  {{MSGNW:resetprefs}}
&lt;/td&gt;&lt;/tr&gt;&lt;tr&gt;&lt;td&gt;
  [http://ln.wikipedia.org/w/wiki.phtml?title=MediaWiki:Oldpassword&amp;action=edit oldpassword]
&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td&gt;
  Old password
&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td&gt;
  {{MSGNW:oldpassword}}
&lt;/td&gt;&lt;/tr&gt;&lt;tr&gt;&lt;td&gt;
  [http://ln.wikipedia.org/w/wiki.phtml?title=MediaWiki:Newpassword&amp;action=edit newpassword]
&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td&gt;
  New password
&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td&gt;
  {{MSGNW:newpassword}}
&lt;/td&gt;&lt;/tr&gt;&lt;tr&gt;&lt;td&gt;
  [http://ln.wikipedia.org/w/wiki.phtml?title=MediaWiki:Retypenew&amp;action=edit retypenew]
&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td&gt;
  Retype new password
&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td&gt;
  {{MSGNW:retypenew}}
&lt;/td&gt;&lt;/tr&gt;&lt;tr&gt;&lt;td&gt;
  [http://ln.wikipedia.org/w/wiki.phtml?title=MediaWiki:Textboxsize&amp;action=edit textboxsize]
&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td&gt;
  Textbox dimensions
&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td&gt;
  {{MSGNW:textboxsize}}
&lt;/td&gt;&lt;/tr&gt;&lt;tr&gt;&lt;td&gt;
  [http://ln.wikipedia.org/w/wiki.phtml?title=MediaWiki:Rows&amp;action=edit rows]
&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td&gt;
  Rows
&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td&gt;
  {{MSGNW:rows}}
&lt;/td&gt;&lt;/tr&gt;&lt;tr&gt;&lt;td&gt;
  [http://ln.wikipedia.org/w/wiki.phtml?title=MediaWiki:Columns&amp;action=edit columns]
&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td&gt;
  Columns
&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td&gt;
  {{MSGNW:columns}}
&lt;/td&gt;&lt;/tr&gt;&lt;tr&gt;&lt;td&gt;
  [http://ln.wikipedia.org/w/wiki.phtml?title=MediaWiki:Searchresultshead&amp;action=edit searchresultshead]
&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td&gt;
  Search result settings
&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td&gt;
  {{MSGNW:searchresultshead}}
&lt;/td&gt;&lt;/tr&gt;&lt;tr&gt;&lt;td&gt;
  [http://ln.wikipedia.org/w/wiki.phtml?title=MediaWiki:Resultsperpage&amp;action=edit resultsperpage]
&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td&gt;
  Hits to show per page
&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td&gt;
  {{MSGNW:resultsperpage}}
&lt;/td&gt;&lt;/tr&gt;&lt;tr&gt;&lt;td&gt;
  [http://ln.wikipedia.org/w/wiki.phtml?title=MediaWiki:Contextlines&amp;action=edit contextlines]
&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td&gt;
  Lines to show per hit
&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td&gt;
  {{MSGNW:contextlines}}
&lt;/td&gt;&lt;/tr&gt;&lt;tr&gt;&lt;td&gt;
  [http://ln.wikipedia.org/w/wiki.phtml?title=MediaWiki:Contextchars&amp;action=edit contextchars]
&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td&gt;
  Characters of context per line
&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td&gt;
  {{MSGNW:contextchars}}
&lt;/td&gt;&lt;/tr&gt;&lt;tr&gt;&lt;td&gt;
  [http://ln.wikipedia.org/w/wiki.phtml?title=MediaWiki:Stubthreshold&amp;action=edit stubthreshold]
&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td&gt;
  Threshold for stub display
&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td&gt;
  {{MSGNW:stubthreshold}}
&lt;/td&gt;&lt;/tr&gt;&lt;tr&gt;&lt;td&gt;
  [http://ln.wikipedia.org/w/wiki.phtml?title=MediaWiki:Recentchangescount&amp;action=edit recentchangescount]
&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td&gt;
  Number of titles in recent changes
&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td&gt;
  {{MSGNW:recentchangescount}}
&lt;/td&gt;&lt;/tr&gt;&lt;tr&gt;&lt;td&gt;
  [http://ln.wikipedia.org/w/wiki.phtml?title=MediaWiki:Savedprefs&amp;action=edit savedprefs]
&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td&gt;
  Your preferences have been saved.
&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td&gt;
  {{MSGNW:savedprefs}}
&lt;/td&gt;&lt;/tr&gt;&lt;tr&gt;&lt;td&gt;
  [http://ln.wikipedia.org/w/wiki.phtml?title=MediaWiki:Timezonetext&amp;action=edit timezonetext]
&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td&gt;
  Enter number of hours your local time differs
from server time (UTC).
&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td&gt;
  {{MSGNW:timezonetext}}
&lt;/td&gt;&lt;/tr&gt;&lt;tr&gt;&lt;td&gt;
  [http://ln.wikipedia.org/w/wiki.phtml?title=MediaWiki:Localtime&amp;action=edit localtime]
&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td&gt;
  Local time display
&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td&gt;
  {{MSGNW:localtime}}
&lt;/td&gt;&lt;/tr&gt;&lt;tr&gt;&lt;td&gt;
  [http://ln.wikipedia.org/w/wiki.phtml?title=MediaWiki:Timezoneoffset&amp;action=edit timezoneoffset]
&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td&gt;
  Offset
&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td&gt;
  {{MSGNW:timezoneoffset}}
&lt;/td&gt;&lt;/tr&gt;&lt;tr&gt;&lt;td&gt;
  [http://ln.wikipedia.org/w/wiki.phtml?title=MediaWiki:Servertime&amp;action=edit servertime]
&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td&gt;
  Server time is now
&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td&gt;
  {{MSGNW:servertime}}
&lt;/td&gt;&lt;/tr&gt;&lt;tr&gt;&lt;td&gt;
  [http://ln.wikipedia.org/w/wiki.phtml?title=MediaWiki:Guesstimezone&amp;action=edit guesstimezone]
&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td&gt;
  Fill in from browser
&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td&gt;
  {{MSGNW:guesstimezone}}
&lt;/td&gt;&lt;/tr&gt;&lt;tr&gt;&lt;td&gt;
  [http://ln.wikipedia.org/w/wiki.phtml?title=MediaWiki:Emailflag&amp;action=edit emailflag]
&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td&gt;
  Disable e-mail from other users
&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td&gt;
  {{MSGNW:emailflag}}
&lt;/td&gt;&lt;/tr&gt;&lt;tr&gt;&lt;td&gt;
  [http://ln.wikipedia.org/w/wiki.phtml?title=MediaWiki:Defaultns&amp;action=edit defaultns]
&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td&gt;
  Search in these namespaces by default:
&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td&gt;
  {{MSGNW:defaultns}}
&lt;/td&gt;&lt;/tr&gt;&lt;tr&gt;&lt;td&gt;
  [http://ln.wikipedia.org/w/wiki.phtml?title=MediaWiki:Changes&amp;action=edit changes]
&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td&gt;
  changes
&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td&gt;
  {{MSGNW:changes}}
&lt;/td&gt;&lt;/tr&gt;&lt;tr&gt;&lt;td&gt;
  [http://ln.wikipedia.org/w/wiki.phtml?title=MediaWiki:Recentchanges&amp;action=edit recentchanges]
&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td&gt;
  Recent changes
&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td&gt;
  {{MSGNW:recentchanges}}
&lt;/td&gt;&lt;/tr&gt;&lt;tr&gt;&lt;td&gt;
  [http://ln.wikipedia.org/w/wiki.phtml?title=MediaWiki:Recentchangestext&amp;action=edit recentchangestext]
&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td&gt;
  Track the most recent changes to the wiki on this page.
&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td&gt;
  {{MSGNW:recentchangestext}}
&lt;/td&gt;&lt;/tr&gt;&lt;tr&gt;&lt;td&gt;
  [http://ln.wikipedia.org/w/wiki.phtml?title=MediaWiki:Rcloaderr&amp;action=edit rcloaderr]
&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td&gt;
  Loading recent changes
&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td&gt;
  {{MSGNW:rcloaderr}}
&lt;/td&gt;&lt;/tr&gt;&lt;tr&gt;&lt;td&gt;
  [http://ln.wikipedia.org/w/wiki.phtml?title=MediaWiki:Rcnote&amp;action=edit rcnote]
&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td&gt;
  Below are the last &amp;lt;strong&amp;gt;$1&amp;lt;/strong&amp;gt; changes in last &amp;lt;strong&amp;gt;$2&amp;lt;/strong&amp;gt; days.
&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td&gt;
  {{MSGNW:rcnote}}
&lt;/td&gt;&lt;/tr&gt;&lt;tr&gt;&lt;td&gt;
  [http://ln.wikipedia.org/w/wiki.phtml?title=MediaWiki:Rcnotefrom&amp;action=edit rcnotefrom]
&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td&gt;
  Below are the changes since &amp;lt;b&amp;gt;$2&amp;lt;/b&amp;gt; (up to &amp;lt;b&amp;gt;$1&amp;lt;/b&amp;gt; shown).
&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td&gt;
  {{MSGNW:rcnotefrom}}
&lt;/td&gt;&lt;/tr&gt;&lt;tr&gt;&lt;td&gt;
  [http://ln.wikipedia.org/w/wiki.phtml?title=MediaWiki:Rclistfrom&amp;action=edit rclistfrom]
&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td&gt;
  Show new changes starting from $1
&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td&gt;
  {{MSGNW:rclistfrom}}
&lt;/td&gt;&lt;/tr&gt;&lt;tr&gt;&lt;td&gt;
  [http://ln.wikipedia.org/w/wiki.phtml?title=MediaWiki:Showhideminor&amp;action=edit showhideminor]
&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td&gt;
  $1 minor edits
&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td&gt;
  {{MSGNW:showhideminor}}
&lt;/td&gt;&lt;/tr&gt;&lt;tr&gt;&lt;td&gt;
  [http://ln.wikipedia.org/w/wiki.phtml?title=MediaWiki:Rclinks&amp;action=edit rclinks]
&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td&gt;
  Show last $1 changes in last $2 days; $3
&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td&gt;
  {{MSGNW:rclinks}}
&lt;/td&gt;&lt;/tr&gt;&lt;tr&gt;&lt;td&gt;
  [http://ln.wikipedia.org/w/wiki.phtml?title=MediaWiki:Rchide&amp;action=edit rchide]
&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td&gt;
  in $4 form; $1 minor edits; $2 secondary namespaces; $3 multiple edits.
&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td&gt;
  {{MSGNW:rchide}}
&lt;/td&gt;&lt;/tr&gt;&lt;tr&gt;&lt;td&gt;
  [http://ln.wikipedia.org/w/wiki.phtml?title=MediaWiki:Rcliu&amp;action=edit rcliu]
&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td&gt;
  ; $1 edits from logged in users
&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td&gt;
  {{MSGNW:rcliu}}
&lt;/td&gt;&lt;/tr&gt;&lt;tr&gt;&lt;td&gt;
  [http://ln.wikipedia.org/w/wiki.phtml?title=MediaWiki:Diff&amp;action=edit diff]
&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td&gt;
  diff
&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td&gt;
  {{MSGNW:diff}}
&lt;/td&gt;&lt;/tr&gt;&lt;tr&gt;&lt;td&gt;
  [http://ln.wikipedia.org/w/wiki.phtml?title=MediaWiki:Hist&amp;action=edit hist]
&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td&gt;
  hist
&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td&gt;
  {{MSGNW:hist}}
&lt;/td&gt;&lt;/tr&gt;&lt;tr&gt;&lt;td&gt;
  [http://ln.wikipedia.org/w/wiki.phtml?title=MediaWiki:Hide&amp;action=edit hide]
&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td&gt;
  hide
&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td&gt;
  {{MSGNW:hide}}
&lt;/td&gt;&lt;/tr&gt;&lt;tr&gt;&lt;td&gt;
  [http://ln.wikipedia.org/w/wiki.phtml?title=MediaWiki:Show&amp;action=edit show]
&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td&gt;
  show
&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td&gt;
  {{MSGNW:show}}
&lt;/td&gt;&lt;/tr&gt;&lt;tr&gt;&lt;td&gt;
  [http://ln.wikipedia.org/w/wiki.phtml?title=MediaWiki:Tableform&amp;action=edit tableform]
&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td&gt;
  table
&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td&gt;
  {{MSGNW:tableform}}
&lt;/td&gt;&lt;/tr&gt;&lt;tr&gt;&lt;td&gt;
  [http://ln.wikipedia.org/w/wiki.phtml?title=MediaWiki:Listform&amp;action=edit listform]
&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td&gt;
  list
&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td&gt;
  {{MSGNW:listform}}
&lt;/td&gt;&lt;/tr&gt;&lt;tr&gt;&lt;td&gt;
  [http://ln.wikipedia.org/w/wiki.phtml?title=MediaWiki:Nchanges&amp;action=edit nchanges]
&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td&gt;
  $1 changes
&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td&gt;
  {{MSGNW:nchanges}}
&lt;/td&gt;&lt;/tr&gt;&lt;tr&gt;&lt;td&gt;
  [http://ln.wikipedia.org/w/wiki.phtml?title=MediaWiki:Minoreditletter&amp;action=edit minoreditletter]
&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td&gt;
  M
&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td&gt;
  {{MSGNW:minoreditletter}}
&lt;/td&gt;&lt;/tr&gt;&lt;tr&gt;&lt;td&gt;
  [http://ln.wikipedia.org/w/wiki.phtml?title=MediaWiki:Newpageletter&amp;action=edit newpageletter]
&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td&gt;
  N
&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td&gt;
  {{MSGNW:newpageletter}}
&lt;/td&gt;&lt;/tr&gt;&lt;tr&gt;&lt;td&gt;
  [http://ln.wikipedia.org/w/wiki.phtml?title=MediaWiki:Upload&amp;action=edit upload]
&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td&gt;
  Upload file
&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td&gt;
  {{MSGNW:upload}}
&lt;/td&gt;&lt;/tr&gt;&lt;tr&gt;&lt;td&gt;
  [http://ln.wikipedia.org/w/wiki.phtml?title=MediaWiki:Uploadbtn&amp;action=edit uploadbtn]
&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td&gt;
  Upload file
&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td&gt;
  {{MSGNW:uploadbtn}}
&lt;/td&gt;&lt;/tr&gt;&lt;tr&gt;&lt;td&gt;
  [http://ln.wikipedia.org/w/wiki.phtml?title=MediaWiki:Uploadlink&amp;action=edit uploadlink]
&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td&gt;
  Upload images
&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td&gt;
  {{MSGNW:uploadlink}}
&lt;/td&gt;&lt;/tr&gt;&lt;tr&gt;&lt;td&gt;
  [http://ln.wikipedia.org/w/wiki.phtml?title=MediaWiki:Reupload&amp;action=edit reupload]
&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td&gt;
  Re-upload
&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td&gt;
  {{MSGNW:reupload}}
&lt;/td&gt;&lt;/tr&gt;&lt;tr&gt;&lt;td&gt;
  [http://ln.wikipedia.org/w/wiki.phtml?title=MediaWiki:Reuploaddesc&amp;action=edit reuploaddesc]
&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td&gt;
  Return to the upload form.
&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td&gt;
  {{MSGNW:reuploaddesc}}
&lt;/td&gt;&lt;/tr&gt;&lt;tr&gt;&lt;td&gt;
  [http://ln.wikipedia.org/w/wiki.phtml?title=MediaWiki:Uploadnologin&amp;action=edit uploadnologin]
&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td&gt;
  Not logged in
&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td&gt;
  {{MSGNW:uploadnologin}}
&lt;/td&gt;&lt;/tr&gt;&lt;tr&gt;&lt;td&gt;
  [http://ln.wikipedia.org/w/wiki.phtml?title=MediaWiki:Uploadnologintext&amp;action=edit uploadnologintext]
&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td&gt;
  You must be &amp;lt;a href=&amp;quot;/wiki/Special:Userlogin&amp;quot;&amp;gt;logged in&amp;lt;/a&amp;gt;
to upload files.
&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td&gt;
  {{MSGNW:uploadnologintext}}
&lt;/td&gt;&lt;/tr&gt;&lt;tr&gt;&lt;td&gt;
  [http://ln.wikipedia.org/w/wiki.phtml?title=MediaWiki:Uploadfile&amp;action=edit uploadfile]
&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td&gt;
  Upload images, sounds, documents etc.
&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td&gt;
  {{MSGNW:uploadfile}}
&lt;/td&gt;&lt;/tr&gt;&lt;tr&gt;&lt;td&gt;
  [http://ln.wikipedia.org/w/wiki.phtml?title=MediaWiki:Uploaderror&amp;action=edit uploaderror]
&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td&gt;
  Upload error
&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td&gt;
  {{MSGNW:uploaderror}}
&lt;/td&gt;&lt;/tr&gt;&lt;tr&gt;&lt;td&gt;
  [http://ln.wikipedia.org/w/wiki.phtml?title=MediaWiki:Uploadtext&amp;action=edit uploadtext]
&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td&gt;
  &amp;lt;strong&amp;gt;STOP!&amp;lt;/strong&amp;gt; Before you upload here,
make sure to read and follow the &amp;lt;a href=&amp;quot;/wiki/Wikipedia:Image_use_policy&amp;quot;&amp;gt;image use policy&amp;lt;/a&amp;gt;.
&amp;lt;p&amp;gt;If a file with the name you are specifying already
exists on the wiki, it&amp;#39;ll be replaced without warning.
So unless you mean to update a file, it&amp;#39;s a good idea
to first check if such a file exists.
&amp;lt;p&amp;gt;To view or search previously uploaded images,
go to the &amp;lt;a href=&amp;quot;/wiki/Special:Imagelist&amp;quot;&amp;gt;list of uploaded images&amp;lt;/a&amp;gt;.
Uploads and deletions are logged on the &amp;lt;a href=&amp;quot;/wiki/Wikipedia:Upload_log&amp;quot;&amp;gt;upload log&amp;lt;/a&amp;gt;.
&amp;lt;p&amp;gt;Use the form below to upload new image files for use in
illustrating your articles.
On most browsers, you will see a &amp;quot;Browse...&amp;quot; button, which will
bring up your operating system&amp;#39;s standard file open dialog.
Choosing a file will fill the name of that file into the text
field next to the button.
You must also check the box affirming that you are not
violating any copyrights by uploading the file.
Press the &amp;quot;Upload&amp;quot; button to finish the upload.
This may take some time if you have a slow internet connection.
&amp;lt;p&amp;gt;The preferred formats are JPEG for photographic images, PNG
for drawings and other iconic images, and OGG for sounds.
Please name your files descriptively to avoid confusion.
To include the image in an article, use a link in the form
&amp;lt;b&amp;gt;&amp;#91;&amp;#91;image:file.jpg]]&amp;lt;/b&amp;gt; or &amp;lt;b&amp;gt;&amp;#91;&amp;#91;image:file.png&amp;#124;alt text]]&amp;lt;/b&amp;gt;
or &amp;lt;b&amp;gt;&amp;#91;&amp;#91;media:file.ogg]]&amp;lt;/b&amp;gt; for sounds.
&amp;lt;p&amp;gt;Please note that as with wiki pages, others may edit or
delete your uploads if they think it serves the encyclopedia, and
you may be blocked from uploading if you abuse the system.
&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td&gt;
  {{MSGNW:uploadtext}}
&lt;/td&gt;&lt;/tr&gt;&lt;tr&gt;&lt;td&gt;
  [http://ln.wikipedia.org/w/wiki.phtml?title=MediaWiki:Uploadlog&amp;action=edit uploadlog]
&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td&gt;
  upload log
&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td&gt;
  {{MSGNW:uploadlog}}
&lt;/td&gt;&lt;/tr&gt;&lt;tr&gt;&lt;td&gt;
  [http://ln.wikipedia.org/w/wiki.phtml?title=MediaWiki:Uploadlogpage&amp;action=edit uploadlogpage]
&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td&gt;
  Upload_log
&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td&gt;
  {{MSGNW:uploadlogpage}}
&lt;/td&gt;&lt;/tr&gt;&lt;tr&gt;&lt;td&gt;
  [http://ln.wikipedia.org/w/wiki.phtml?title=MediaWiki:Uploadlogpagetext&amp;action=edit uploadlogpagetext]
&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td&gt;
  Below is a list of the most recent file uploads.
All times shown are server time (UTC).
&amp;lt;ul&amp;gt;
&amp;lt;/ul&amp;gt;

&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td&gt;
  {{MSGNW:uploadlogpagetext}}
&lt;/td&gt;&lt;/tr&gt;&lt;tr&gt;&lt;td&gt;
  [http://ln.wikipedia.org/w/wiki.phtml?title=MediaWiki:Filename&amp;action=edit filename]
&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td&gt;
  Filename
&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td&gt;
  {{MSGNW:filename}}
&lt;/td&gt;&lt;/tr&gt;&lt;tr&gt;&lt;td&gt;
  [http://ln.wikipedia.org/w/wiki.phtml?title=MediaWiki:Filedesc&amp;action=edit filedesc]
&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td&gt;
  Summary
&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td&gt;
  {{MSGNW:filedesc}}
&lt;/td&gt;&lt;/tr&gt;&lt;tr&gt;&lt;td&gt;
  [http://ln.wikipedia.org/w/wiki.phtml?title=MediaWiki:Filestatus&amp;action=edit filestatus]
&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td&gt;
  Copyright status
&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td&gt;
  {{MSGNW:filestatus}}
&lt;/td&gt;&lt;/tr&gt;&lt;tr&gt;&lt;td&gt;
  [http://ln.wikipedia.org/w/wiki.phtml?title=MediaWiki:Filesource&amp;action=edit filesource]
&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td&gt;
  Source
&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td&gt;
  {{MSGNW:filesource}}
&lt;/td&gt;&lt;/tr&gt;&lt;tr&gt;&lt;td&gt;
  [http://ln.wikipedia.org/w/wiki.phtml?title=MediaWiki:Affirmation&amp;action=edit affirmation]
&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td&gt;
  I affirm that the copyright holder of this file
agrees to license it under the terms of the $1.
&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td&gt;
  {{MSGNW:affirmation}}
&lt;/td&gt;&lt;/tr&gt;&lt;tr&gt;&lt;td&gt;
  [http://ln.wikipedia.org/w/wiki.phtml?title=MediaWiki:Copyrightpage&amp;action=edit copyrightpage]
&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td&gt;
  Wikipedia:Copyrights
&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td&gt;
  {{MSGNW:copyrightpage}}
&lt;/td&gt;&lt;/tr&gt;&lt;tr&gt;&lt;td&gt;
  [http://ln.wikipedia.org/w/wiki.phtml?title=MediaWiki:Copyrightpagename&amp;action=edit copyrightpagename]
&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td&gt;
  Wikipedia copyright
&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td&gt;
  {{MSGNW:copyrightpagename}}
&lt;/td&gt;&lt;/tr&gt;&lt;tr&gt;&lt;td&gt;
  [http://ln.wikipedia.org/w/wiki.phtml?title=MediaWiki:Uploadedfiles&amp;action=edit uploadedfiles]
&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td&gt;
  Uploaded files
&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td&gt;
  {{MSGNW:uploadedfiles}}
&lt;/td&gt;&lt;/tr&gt;&lt;tr&gt;&lt;td&gt;
  [http://ln.wikipedia.org/w/wiki.phtml?title=MediaWiki:Noaffirmation&amp;action=edit noaffirmation]
&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td&gt;
  You must affirm that your upload does not violate
any copyrights.
&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td&gt;
  {{MSGNW:noaffirmation}}
&lt;/td&gt;&lt;/tr&gt;&lt;tr&gt;&lt;td&gt;
  [http://ln.wikipedia.org/w/wiki.phtml?title=MediaWiki:Ignorewarning&amp;action=edit ignorewarning]
&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td&gt;
  Ignore warning and save file anyway.
&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td&gt;
  {{MSGNW:ignorewarning}}
&lt;/td&gt;&lt;/tr&gt;&lt;tr&gt;&lt;td&gt;
  [http://ln.wikipedia.org/w/wiki.phtml?title=MediaWiki:Minlength&amp;action=edit minlength]
&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td&gt;
  Image names must be at least three letters.
&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td&gt;
  {{MSGNW:minlength}}
&lt;/td&gt;&lt;/tr&gt;&lt;tr&gt;&lt;td&gt;
  [http://ln.wikipedia.org/w/wiki.phtml?title=MediaWiki:Badfilename&amp;action=edit badfilename]
&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td&gt;
  Image name has been changed to &amp;quot;$1&amp;quot;.
&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td&gt;
  {{MSGNW:badfilename}}
&lt;/td&gt;&lt;/tr&gt;&lt;tr&gt;&lt;td&gt;
  [http://ln.wikipedia.org/w/wiki.phtml?title=MediaWiki:Badfiletype&amp;action=edit badfiletype]
&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td&gt;
  &amp;quot;.$1&amp;quot; is not a recommended image file format.
&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td&gt;
  {{MSGNW:badfiletype}}
&lt;/td&gt;&lt;/tr&gt;&lt;tr&gt;&lt;td&gt;
  [http://ln.wikipedia.org/w/wiki.phtml?title=MediaWiki:Largefile&amp;action=edit largefile]
&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td&gt;
  It is recommended that images not exceed 100k in size.
&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td&gt;
  {{MSGNW:largefile}}
&lt;/td&gt;&lt;/tr&gt;&lt;tr&gt;&lt;td&gt;
  [http://ln.wikipedia.org/w/wiki.phtml?title=MediaWiki:Successfulupload&amp;action=edit successfulupload]
&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td&gt;
  Successful upload
&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td&gt;
  {{MSGNW:successfulupload}}
&lt;/td&gt;&lt;/tr&gt;&lt;tr&gt;&lt;td&gt;
  [http://ln.wikipedia.org/w/wiki.phtml?title=MediaWiki:Fileuploaded&amp;action=edit fileuploaded]
&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td&gt;
  File &amp;quot;$1&amp;quot; uploaded successfully.
Please follow this link: ($2) to the description page and fill
in information about the file, such as where it came from, when it was
created and by whom, and anything else you may know about it.
&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td&gt;
  {{MSGNW:fileuploaded}}
&lt;/td&gt;&lt;/tr&gt;&lt;tr&gt;&lt;td&gt;
  [http://ln.wikipedia.org/w/wiki.phtml?title=MediaWiki:Uploadwarning&amp;action=edit uploadwarning]
&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td&gt;
  Upload warning
&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td&gt;
  {{MSGNW:uploadwarning}}
&lt;/td&gt;&lt;/tr&gt;&lt;tr&gt;&lt;td&gt;
  [http://ln.wikipedia.org/w/wiki.phtml?title=MediaWiki:Savefile&amp;action=edit savefile]
&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td&gt;
  Save file
&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td&gt;
  {{MSGNW:savefile}}
&lt;/td&gt;&lt;/tr&gt;&lt;tr&gt;&lt;td&gt;
  [http://ln.wikipedia.org/w/wiki.phtml?title=MediaWiki:Uploadedimage&amp;action=edit uploadedimage]
&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td&gt;
  uploaded &amp;quot;$1&amp;quot;
&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td&gt;
  {{MSGNW:uploadedimage}}
&lt;/td&gt;&lt;/tr&gt;&lt;tr&gt;&lt;td&gt;
  [http://ln.wikipedia.org/w/wiki.phtml?title=MediaWiki:Uploaddisabled&amp;action=edit uploaddisabled]
&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td&gt;
  Sorry, uploading is disabled.
&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td&gt;
  {{MSGNW:uploaddisabled}}
&lt;/td&gt;&lt;/tr&gt;&lt;tr&gt;&lt;td&gt;
  [http://ln.wikipedia.org/w/wiki.phtml?title=MediaWiki:Imagelist&amp;action=edit imagelist]
&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td&gt;
  Image list
&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td&gt;
  {{MSGNW:imagelist}}
&lt;/td&gt;&lt;/tr&gt;&lt;tr&gt;&lt;td&gt;
  [http://ln.wikipedia.org/w/wiki.phtml?title=MediaWiki:Imagelisttext&amp;action=edit imagelisttext]
&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td&gt;
  Below is a list of $1 images sorted $2.
&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td&gt;
  {{MSGNW:imagelisttext}}
&lt;/td&gt;&lt;/tr&gt;&lt;tr&gt;&lt;td&gt;
  [http://ln.wikipedia.org/w/wiki.phtml?title=MediaWiki:Getimagelist&amp;action=edit getimagelist]
&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td&gt;
  fetching image list
&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td&gt;
  {{MSGNW:getimagelist}}
&lt;/td&gt;&lt;/tr&gt;&lt;tr&gt;&lt;td&gt;
  [http://ln.wikipedia.org/w/wiki.phtml?title=MediaWiki:Ilshowmatch&amp;action=edit ilshowmatch]
&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td&gt;
  Show all images with names matching
&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td&gt;
  {{MSGNW:ilshowmatch}}
&lt;/td&gt;&lt;/tr&gt;&lt;tr&gt;&lt;td&gt;
  [http://ln.wikipedia.org/w/wiki.phtml?title=MediaWiki:Ilsubmit&amp;action=edit ilsubmit]
&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td&gt;
  Search
&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td&gt;
  {{MSGNW:ilsubmit}}
&lt;/td&gt;&lt;/tr&gt;&lt;tr&gt;&lt;td&gt;
  [http://ln.wikipedia.org/w/wiki.phtml?title=MediaWiki:Showlast&amp;action=edit showlast]
&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td&gt;
  Show last $1 images sorted $2.
&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td&gt;
  {{MSGNW:showlast}}
&lt;/td&gt;&lt;/tr&gt;&lt;tr&gt;&lt;td&gt;
  [http://ln.wikipedia.org/w/wiki.phtml?title=MediaWiki:All&amp;action=edit all]
&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td&gt;
  all
&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td&gt;
  {{MSGNW:all}}
&lt;/td&gt;&lt;/tr&gt;&lt;tr&gt;&lt;td&gt;
  [http://ln.wikipedia.org/w/wiki.phtml?title=MediaWiki:Byname&amp;action=edit byname]
&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td&gt;
  by name
&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td&gt;
  {{MSGNW:byname}}
&lt;/td&gt;&lt;/tr&gt;&lt;tr&gt;&lt;td&gt;
  [http://ln.wikipedia.org/w/wiki.phtml?title=MediaWiki:Bydate&amp;action=edit bydate]
&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td&gt;
  by date
&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td&gt;
  {{MSGNW:bydate}}
&lt;/td&gt;&lt;/tr&gt;&lt;tr&gt;&lt;td&gt;
  [http://ln.wikipedia.org/w/wiki.phtml?title=MediaWiki:Bysize&amp;action=edit bysize]
&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td&gt;
  by size
&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td&gt;
  {{MSGNW:bysize}}
&lt;/td&gt;&lt;/tr&gt;&lt;tr&gt;&lt;td&gt;
  [http://ln.wikipedia.org/w/wiki.phtml?title=MediaWiki:Imgdelete&amp;action=edit imgdelete]
&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td&gt;
  del
&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td&gt;
  {{MSGNW:imgdelete}}
&lt;/td&gt;&lt;/tr&gt;&lt;tr&gt;&lt;td&gt;
  [http://ln.wikipedia.org/w/wiki.phtml?title=MediaWiki:Imgdesc&amp;action=edit imgdesc]
&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td&gt;
  desc
&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td&gt;
  {{MSGNW:imgdesc}}
&lt;/td&gt;&lt;/tr&gt;&lt;tr&gt;&lt;td&gt;
  [http://ln.wikipedia.org/w/wiki.phtml?title=MediaWiki:Imglegend&amp;action=edit imglegend]
&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td&gt;
  Legend: (desc) = show/edit image description.
&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td&gt;
  {{MSGNW:imglegend}}
&lt;/td&gt;&lt;/tr&gt;&lt;tr&gt;&lt;td&gt;
  [http://ln.wikipedia.org/w/wiki.phtml?title=MediaWiki:Imghistory&amp;action=edit imghistory]
&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td&gt;
  Image history
&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td&gt;
  {{MSGNW:imghistory}}
&lt;/td&gt;&lt;/tr&gt;&lt;tr&gt;&lt;td&gt;
  [http://ln.wikipedia.org/w/wiki.phtml?title=MediaWiki:Revertimg&amp;action=edit revertimg]
&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td&gt;
  rev
&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td&gt;
  {{MSGNW:revertimg}}
&lt;/td&gt;&lt;/tr&gt;&lt;tr&gt;&lt;td&gt;
  [http://ln.wikipedia.org/w/wiki.phtml?title=MediaWiki:Deleteimg&amp;action=edit deleteimg]
&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td&gt;
  del
&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td&gt;
  {{MSGNW:deleteimg}}
&lt;/td&gt;&lt;/tr&gt;&lt;tr&gt;&lt;td&gt;
  [http://ln.wikipedia.org/w/wiki.phtml?title=MediaWiki:Imghistlegend&amp;action=edit imghistlegend]
&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td&gt;
  Legend: (cur) = this is the current image, (del) = delete
this old version, (rev) = revert to this old version.
&amp;lt;br&amp;gt;&amp;lt;i&amp;gt;Click on date to see image uploaded on that date&amp;lt;/i&amp;gt;.
&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td&gt;
  {{MSGNW:imghistlegend}}
&lt;/td&gt;&lt;/tr&gt;&lt;tr&gt;&lt;td&gt;
  [http://ln.wikipedia.org/w/wiki.phtml?title=MediaWiki:Imagelinks&amp;action=edit imagelinks]
&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td&gt;
  Image links
&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td&gt;
  {{MSGNW:imagelinks}}
&lt;/td&gt;&lt;/tr&gt;&lt;tr&gt;&lt;td&gt;
  [http://ln.wikipedia.org/w/wiki.phtml?title=MediaWiki:Linkstoimage&amp;action=edit linkstoimage]
&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td&gt;
  The following pages link to this image:
&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td&gt;
  {{MSGNW:linkstoimage}}
&lt;/td&gt;&lt;/tr&gt;&lt;tr&gt;&lt;td&gt;
  [http://ln.wikipedia.org/w/wiki.phtml?title=MediaWiki:Nolinkstoimage&amp;action=edit nolinkstoimage]
&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td&gt;
  There are no pages that link to this image.
&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td&gt;
  {{MSGNW:nolinkstoimage}}
&lt;/td&gt;&lt;/tr&gt;&lt;tr&gt;&lt;td&gt;
  [http://ln.wikipedia.org/w/wiki.phtml?title=MediaWiki:Statistics&amp;action=edit statistics]
&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td&gt;
  Statistics
&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td&gt;
  {{MSGNW:statistics}}
&lt;/td&gt;&lt;/tr&gt;&lt;tr&gt;&lt;td&gt;
  [http://ln.wikipedia.org/w/wiki.phtml?title=MediaWiki:Sitestats&amp;action=edit sitestats]
&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td&gt;
  Site statistics
&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td&gt;
  {{MSGNW:sitestats}}
&lt;/td&gt;&lt;/tr&gt;&lt;tr&gt;&lt;td&gt;
  [http://ln.wikipedia.org/w/wiki.phtml?title=MediaWiki:Userstats&amp;action=edit userstats]
&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td&gt;
  User statistics
&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td&gt;
  {{MSGNW:userstats}}
&lt;/td&gt;&lt;/tr&gt;&lt;tr&gt;&lt;td&gt;
  [http://ln.wikipedia.org/w/wiki.phtml?title=MediaWiki:Sitestatstext&amp;action=edit sitestatstext]
&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td&gt;
  There are &amp;lt;b&amp;gt;$1&amp;lt;/b&amp;gt; total pages in the database.
This includes &amp;quot;talk&amp;quot; pages, pages about Wikipedia, minimal &amp;quot;stub&amp;quot;
pages, redirects, and others that probably don&amp;#39;t qualify as articles.
Excluding those, there are &amp;lt;b&amp;gt;$2&amp;lt;/b&amp;gt; pages that are probably legitimate
articles.&amp;lt;p&amp;gt;
There have been a total of &amp;lt;b&amp;gt;$3&amp;lt;/b&amp;gt; page views, and &amp;lt;b&amp;gt;$4&amp;lt;/b&amp;gt; page edits
since the software was upgraded (July 20, 2002).
That comes to &amp;lt;b&amp;gt;$5&amp;lt;/b&amp;gt; average edits per page, and &amp;lt;b&amp;gt;$6&amp;lt;/b&amp;gt; views per edit.
&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td&gt;
  {{MSGNW:sitestatstext}}
&lt;/td&gt;&lt;/tr&gt;&lt;tr&gt;&lt;td&gt;
  [http://ln.wikipedia.org/w/wiki.phtml?title=MediaWiki:Userstatstext&amp;action=edit userstatstext]
&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td&gt;
  There are &amp;lt;b&amp;gt;$1&amp;lt;/b&amp;gt; registered users.
&amp;lt;b&amp;gt;$2&amp;lt;/b&amp;gt; of these are administrators (see $3).
&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td&gt;
  {{MSGNW:userstatstext}}
&lt;/td&gt;&lt;/tr&gt;&lt;tr&gt;&lt;td&gt;
  [http://ln.wikipedia.org/w/wiki.phtml?title=MediaWiki:Maintenance&amp;action=edit maintenance]
&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td&gt;
  Maintenance page
&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td&gt;
  {{MSGNW:maintenance}}
&lt;/td&gt;&lt;/tr&gt;&lt;tr&gt;&lt;td&gt;
  [http://ln.wikipedia.org/w/wiki.phtml?title=MediaWiki:Maintnancepagetext&amp;action=edit maintnancepagetext]
&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td&gt;
  This page includes several handy tools for everyday maintenance. Some of these functions tend to stress the database, so please do not hit reload after every item you fixed ;-)
&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td&gt;
  {{MSGNW:maintnancepagetext}}
&lt;/td&gt;&lt;/tr&gt;&lt;tr&gt;&lt;td&gt;
  [http://ln.wikipedia.org/w/wiki.phtml?title=MediaWiki:Maintenancebacklink&amp;action=edit maintenancebacklink]
&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td&gt;
  Back to Maintenance Page
&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td&gt;
  {{MSGNW:maintenancebacklink}}
&lt;/td&gt;&lt;/tr&gt;&lt;tr&gt;&lt;td&gt;
  [http://ln.wikipedia.org/w/wiki.phtml?title=MediaWiki:Disambiguations&amp;action=edit disambiguations]
&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td&gt;
  Disambiguation pages
&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td&gt;
  {{MSGNW:disambiguations}}
&lt;/td&gt;&lt;/tr&gt;&lt;tr&gt;&lt;td&gt;
  [http://ln.wikipedia.org/w/wiki.phtml?title=MediaWiki:Disambiguationspage&amp;action=edit disambiguationspage]
&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td&gt;
  Wikipedia:Links_to_disambiguating_pages
&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td&gt;
  {{MSGNW:disambiguationspage}}
&lt;/td&gt;&lt;/tr&gt;&lt;tr&gt;&lt;td&gt;
  [http://ln.wikipedia.org/w/wiki.phtml?title=MediaWiki:Disambiguationstext&amp;action=edit disambiguationstext]
&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td&gt;
  The following articles link to a &amp;lt;i&amp;gt;disambiguation page&amp;lt;/i&amp;gt;. They should link to the appropriate topic instead.&amp;lt;br&amp;gt;A page is treated as dismbiguation if it is linked from $1.&amp;lt;br&amp;gt;Links from other namespaces are &amp;lt;i&amp;gt;not&amp;lt;/i&amp;gt; listed here.
&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td&gt;
  {{MSGNW:disambiguationstext}}
&lt;/td&gt;&lt;/tr&gt;&lt;tr&gt;&lt;td&gt;
  [http://ln.wikipedia.org/w/wiki.phtml?title=MediaWiki:Doubleredirects&amp;action=edit doubleredirects]
&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td&gt;
  Double Redirects
&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td&gt;
  {{MSGNW:doubleredirects}}
&lt;/td&gt;&lt;/tr&gt;&lt;tr&gt;&lt;td&gt;
  [http://ln.wikipedia.org/w/wiki.phtml?title=MediaWiki:Doubleredirectstext&amp;action=edit doubleredirectstext]
&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td&gt;
  &amp;lt;b&amp;gt;Attention:&amp;lt;/b&amp;gt; This list may contain false positives. That usually means there is additional text with links below the first #REDIRECT.&amp;lt;br&amp;gt;
Each row contains links to the first and second redirect, as well as the first line of the second redirect text, usually giving the &amp;quot;real&amp;quot; taget article, which the first redirect should point to.
&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td&gt;
  {{MSGNW:doubleredirectstext}}
&lt;/td&gt;&lt;/tr&gt;&lt;tr&gt;&lt;td&gt;
  [http://ln.wikipedia.org/w/wiki.phtml?title=MediaWiki:Brokenredirects&amp;action=edit brokenredirects]
&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td&gt;
  Broken Redirects
&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td&gt;
  {{MSGNW:brokenredirects}}
&lt;/td&gt;&lt;/tr&gt;&lt;tr&gt;&lt;td&gt;
  [http://ln.wikipedia.org/w/wiki.phtml?title=MediaWiki:Brokenredirectstext&amp;action=edit brokenredirectstext]
&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td&gt;
  The following redirects link to a non-existing article.
&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td&gt;
  {{MSGNW:brokenredirectstext}}
&lt;/td&gt;&lt;/tr&gt;&lt;tr&gt;&lt;td&gt;
  [http://ln.wikipedia.org/w/wiki.phtml?title=MediaWiki:Selflinks&amp;action=edit selflinks]
&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td&gt;
  Pages with Self Links
&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td&gt;
  {{MSGNW:selflinks}}
&lt;/td&gt;&lt;/tr&gt;&lt;tr&gt;&lt;td&gt;
  [http://ln.wikipedia.org/w/wiki.phtml?title=MediaWiki:Selflinkstext&amp;action=edit selflinkstext]
&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td&gt;
  The following pages contain a link to themselves, which they should not.
&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td&gt;
  {{MSGNW:selflinkstext}}
&lt;/td&gt;&lt;/tr&gt;&lt;tr&gt;&lt;td&gt;
  [http://ln.wikipedia.org/w/wiki.phtml?title=MediaWiki:Mispeelings&amp;action=edit mispeelings]
&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td&gt;
  Pages with misspellings
&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td&gt;
  {{MSGNW:mispeelings}}
&lt;/td&gt;&lt;/tr&gt;&lt;tr&gt;&lt;td&gt;
  [http://ln.wikipedia.org/w/wiki.phtml?title=MediaWiki:Mispeelingstext&amp;action=edit mispeelingstext]
&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td&gt;
  The following pages contain a common misspelling, which are listed on $1. The correct spelling might be given (like this).
&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td&gt;
  {{MSGNW:mispeelingstext}}
&lt;/td&gt;&lt;/tr&gt;&lt;tr&gt;&lt;td&gt;
  [http://ln.wikipedia.org/w/wiki.phtml?title=MediaWiki:Mispeelingspage&amp;action=edit mispeelingspage]
&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td&gt;
  List of common misspellings
&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td&gt;
  {{MSGNW:mispeelingspage}}
&lt;/td&gt;&lt;/tr&gt;&lt;tr&gt;&lt;td&gt;
  [http://ln.wikipedia.org/w/wiki.phtml?title=MediaWiki:Missinglanguagelinks&amp;action=edit missinglanguagelinks]
&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td&gt;
  Missing Language Links
&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td&gt;
  {{MSGNW:missinglanguagelinks}}
&lt;/td&gt;&lt;/tr&gt;&lt;tr&gt;&lt;td&gt;
  [http://ln.wikipedia.org/w/wiki.phtml?title=MediaWiki:Missinglanguagelinksbutton&amp;action=edit missinglanguagelinksbutton]
&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td&gt;
  Find missing language links for
&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td&gt;
  {{MSGNW:missinglanguagelinksbutton}}
&lt;/td&gt;&lt;/tr&gt;&lt;tr&gt;&lt;td&gt;
  [http://ln.wikipedia.org/w/wiki.phtml?title=MediaWiki:Missinglanguagelinkstext&amp;action=edit missinglanguagelinkstext]
&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td&gt;
  These articles do &amp;lt;i&amp;gt;not&amp;lt;/i&amp;gt; link to their counterpart in $1. Redirects and subpages are &amp;lt;i&amp;gt;not&amp;lt;/i&amp;gt; shown.
&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td&gt;
  {{MSGNW:missinglanguagelinkstext}}
&lt;/td&gt;&lt;/tr&gt;&lt;tr&gt;&lt;td&gt;
  [http://ln.wikipedia.org/w/wiki.phtml?title=MediaWiki:Orphans&amp;action=edit orphans]
&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td&gt;
  Orphaned pages
&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td&gt;
  {{MSGNW:orphans}}
&lt;/td&gt;&lt;/tr&gt;&lt;tr&gt;&lt;td&gt;
  [http://ln.wikipedia.org/w/wiki.phtml?title=MediaWiki:Lonelypages&amp;action=edit lonelypages]
&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td&gt;
  Orphaned pages
&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td&gt;
  {{MSGNW:lonelypages}}
&lt;/td&gt;&lt;/tr&gt;&lt;tr&gt;&lt;td&gt;
  [http://ln.wikipedia.org/w/wiki.phtml?title=MediaWiki:Unusedimages&amp;action=edit unusedimages]
&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td&gt;
  Unused images
&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td&gt;
  {{MSGNW:unusedimages}}
&lt;/td&gt;&lt;/tr&gt;&lt;tr&gt;&lt;td&gt;
  [http://ln.wikipedia.org/w/wiki.phtml?title=MediaWiki:Popularpages&amp;action=edit popularpages]
&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td&gt;
  Popular pages
&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td&gt;
  {{MSGNW:popularpages}}
&lt;/td&gt;&lt;/tr&gt;&lt;tr&gt;&lt;td&gt;
  [http://ln.wikipedia.org/w/wiki.phtml?title=MediaWiki:Nviews&amp;action=edit nviews]
&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td&gt;
  $1 views
&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td&gt;
  {{MSGNW:nviews}}
&lt;/td&gt;&lt;/tr&gt;&lt;tr&gt;&lt;td&gt;
  [http://ln.wikipedia.org/w/wiki.phtml?title=MediaWiki:Wantedpages&amp;action=edit wantedpages]
&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td&gt;
  Wanted pages
&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td&gt;
  {{MSGNW:wantedpages}}
&lt;/td&gt;&lt;/tr&gt;&lt;tr&gt;&lt;td&gt;
  [http://ln.wikipedia.org/w/wiki.phtml?title=MediaWiki:Nlinks&amp;action=edit nlinks]
&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td&gt;
  $1 links
&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td&gt;
  {{MSGNW:nlinks}}
&lt;/td&gt;&lt;/tr&gt;&lt;tr&gt;&lt;td&gt;
  [http://ln.wikipedia.org/w/wiki.phtml?title=MediaWiki:Allpages&amp;action=edit allpages]
&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td&gt;
  All pages
&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td&gt;
  {{MSGNW:allpages}}
&lt;/td&gt;&lt;/tr&gt;&lt;tr&gt;&lt;td&gt;
  [http://ln.wikipedia.org/w/wiki.phtml?title=MediaWiki:Randompage&amp;action=edit randompage]
&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td&gt;
  Random page
&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td&gt;
  {{MSGNW:randompage}}
&lt;/td&gt;&lt;/tr&gt;&lt;tr&gt;&lt;td&gt;
  [http://ln.wikipedia.org/w/wiki.phtml?title=MediaWiki:Shortpages&amp;action=edit shortpages]
&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td&gt;
  Short pages
&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td&gt;
  {{MSGNW:shortpages}}
&lt;/td&gt;&lt;/tr&gt;&lt;tr&gt;&lt;td&gt;
  [http://ln.wikipedia.org/w/wiki.phtml?title=MediaWiki:Longpages&amp;action=edit longpages]
&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td&gt;
  Long pages
&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td&gt;
  {{MSGNW:longpages}}
&lt;/td&gt;&lt;/tr&gt;&lt;tr&gt;&lt;td&gt;
  [http://ln.wikipedia.org/w/wiki.phtml?title=MediaWiki:Deadendpages&amp;action=edit deadendpages]
&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td&gt;
  Dead-end pages
&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td&gt;
  {{MSGNW:deadendpages}}
&lt;/td&gt;&lt;/tr&gt;&lt;tr&gt;&lt;td&gt;
  [http://ln.wikipedia.org/w/wiki.phtml?title=MediaWiki:Listusers&amp;action=edit listusers]
&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td&gt;
  User list
&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td&gt;
  {{MSGNW:listusers}}
&lt;/td&gt;&lt;/tr&gt;&lt;tr&gt;&lt;td&gt;
  [http://ln.wikipedia.org/w/wiki.phtml?title=MediaWiki:Specialpages&amp;action=edit specialpages]
&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td&gt;
  Special pages
&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td&gt;
  {{MSGNW:specialpages}}
&lt;/td&gt;&lt;/tr&gt;&lt;tr&gt;&lt;td&gt;
  [http://ln.wikipedia.org/w/wiki.phtml?title=MediaWiki:Spheading&amp;action=edit spheading]
&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td&gt;
  Special pages for all users
&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td&gt;
  {{MSGNW:spheading}}
&lt;/td&gt;&lt;/tr&gt;&lt;tr&gt;&lt;td&gt;
  [http://ln.wikipedia.org/w/wiki.phtml?title=MediaWiki:Sysopspheading&amp;action=edit sysopspheading]
&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td&gt;
  For sysop use only
&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td&gt;
  {{MSGNW:sysopspheading}}
&lt;/td&gt;&lt;/tr&gt;&lt;tr&gt;&lt;td&gt;
  [http://ln.wikipedia.org/w/wiki.phtml?title=MediaWiki:Developerspheading&amp;action=edit developerspheading]
&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td&gt;
  For developer use only
&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td&gt;
  {{MSGNW:developerspheading}}
&lt;/td&gt;&lt;/tr&gt;&lt;tr&gt;&lt;td&gt;
  [http://ln.wikipedia.org/w/wiki.phtml?title=MediaWiki:Protectpage&amp;action=edit protectpage]
&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td&gt;
  Protect page
&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td&gt;
  {{MSGNW:protectpage}}
&lt;/td&gt;&lt;/tr&gt;&lt;tr&gt;&lt;td&gt;
  [http://ln.wikipedia.org/w/wiki.phtml?title=MediaWiki:Recentchangeslinked&amp;action=edit recentchangeslinked]
&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td&gt;
  Related changes
&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td&gt;
  {{MSGNW:recentchangeslinked}}
&lt;/td&gt;&lt;/tr&gt;&lt;tr&gt;&lt;td&gt;
  [http://ln.wikipedia.org/w/wiki.phtml?title=MediaWiki:Rclsub&amp;action=edit rclsub]
&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td&gt;
  (to pages linked from &amp;quot;$1&amp;quot;)
&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td&gt;
  {{MSGNW:rclsub}}
&lt;/td&gt;&lt;/tr&gt;&lt;tr&gt;&lt;td&gt;
  [http://ln.wikipedia.org/w/wiki.phtml?title=MediaWiki:Debug&amp;action=edit debug]
&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td&gt;
  Debug
&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td&gt;
  {{MSGNW:debug}}
&lt;/td&gt;&lt;/tr&gt;&lt;tr&gt;&lt;td&gt;
  [http://ln.wikipedia.org/w/wiki.phtml?title=MediaWiki:Newpages&amp;action=edit newpages]
&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td&gt;
  New pages
&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td&gt;
  {{MSGNW:newpages}}
&lt;/td&gt;&lt;/tr&gt;&lt;tr&gt;&lt;td&gt;
  [http://ln.wikipedia.org/w/wiki.phtml?title=MediaWiki:Ancientpages&amp;action=edit ancientpages]
&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td&gt;
  Oldest articles
&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td&gt;
  {{MSGNW:ancientpages}}
&lt;/td&gt;&lt;/tr&gt;&lt;tr&gt;&lt;td&gt;
  [http://ln.wikipedia.org/w/wiki.phtml?title=MediaWiki:Intl&amp;action=edit intl]
&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td&gt;
  Interlanguage links
&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td&gt;
  {{MSGNW:intl}}
&lt;/td&gt;&lt;/tr&gt;&lt;tr&gt;&lt;td&gt;
  [http://ln.wikipedia.org/w/wiki.phtml?title=MediaWiki:Movethispage&amp;action=edit movethispage]
&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td&gt;
  Move this page
&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td&gt;
  {{MSGNW:movethispage}}
&lt;/td&gt;&lt;/tr&gt;&lt;tr&gt;&lt;td&gt;
  [http://ln.wikipedia.org/w/wiki.phtml?title=MediaWiki:Unusedimagestext&amp;action=edit unusedimagestext]
&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td&gt;
  &amp;lt;p&amp;gt;Please note that other web sites
such as the international Wikipedias may link to an image with
a direct URL, and so may still be listed here despite being
in active use.
&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td&gt;
  {{MSGNW:unusedimagestext}}
&lt;/td&gt;&lt;/tr&gt;&lt;tr&gt;&lt;td&gt;
  [http://ln.wikipedia.org/w/wiki.phtml?title=MediaWiki:Booksources&amp;action=edit booksources]
&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td&gt;
  Book sources
&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td&gt;
  {{MSGNW:booksources}}
&lt;/td&gt;&lt;/tr&gt;&lt;tr&gt;&lt;td&gt;
  [http://ln.wikipedia.org/w/wiki.phtml?title=MediaWiki:Booksourcetext&amp;action=edit booksourcetext]
&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td&gt;
  Below is a list of links to other sites that
sell new and used books, and may also have further information
about books you are looking for.
Wikipedia is not affiliated with any of these businesses, and
this list should not be construed as an endorsement.
&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td&gt;
  {{MSGNW:booksourcetext}}
&lt;/td&gt;&lt;/tr&gt;&lt;tr&gt;&lt;td&gt;
  [http://ln.wikipedia.org/w/wiki.phtml?title=MediaWiki:Alphaindexline&amp;action=edit alphaindexline]
&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td&gt;
  $1 to $2
&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td&gt;
  {{MSGNW:alphaindexline}}
&lt;/td&gt;&lt;/tr&gt;&lt;tr&gt;&lt;td&gt;
  [http://ln.wikipedia.org/w/wiki.phtml?title=MediaWiki:Mailnologin&amp;action=edit mailnologin]
&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td&gt;
  No send address
&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td&gt;
  {{MSGNW:mailnologin}}
&lt;/td&gt;&lt;/tr&gt;&lt;tr&gt;&lt;td&gt;
  [http://ln.wikipedia.org/w/wiki.phtml?title=MediaWiki:Mailnologintext&amp;action=edit mailnologintext]
&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td&gt;
  You must be &amp;lt;a href=&amp;quot;/wiki/Special:Userlogin&amp;quot;&amp;gt;logged in&amp;lt;/a&amp;gt;
and have a valid e-mail address in your &amp;lt;a href=&amp;quot;/wiki/Special:Preferences&amp;quot;&amp;gt;preferences&amp;lt;/a&amp;gt;
to send e-mail to other users.
&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td&gt;
  {{MSGNW:mailnologintext}}
&lt;/td&gt;&lt;/tr&gt;&lt;tr&gt;&lt;td&gt;
  [http://ln.wikipedia.org/w/wiki.phtml?title=MediaWiki:Emailuser&amp;action=edit emailuser]
&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td&gt;
  E-mail this user
&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td&gt;
  {{MSGNW:emailuser}}
&lt;/td&gt;&lt;/tr&gt;&lt;tr&gt;&lt;td&gt;
  [http://ln.wikipedia.org/w/wiki.phtml?title=MediaWiki:Emailpage&amp;action=edit emailpage]
&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td&gt;
  E-mail user
&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td&gt;
  {{MSGNW:emailpage}}
&lt;/td&gt;&lt;/tr&gt;&lt;tr&gt;&lt;td&gt;
  [http://ln.wikipedia.org/w/wiki.phtml?title=MediaWiki:Emailpagetext&amp;action=edit emailpagetext]
&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td&gt;
  If this user has entered a valid e-mail address in
his or her user preferences, the form below will send a single message.
The e-mail address you entered in your user preferences will appear
as the &amp;quot;From&amp;quot; address of the mail, so the recipient will be able
to reply.
&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td&gt;
  {{MSGNW:emailpagetext}}
&lt;/td&gt;&lt;/tr&gt;&lt;tr&gt;&lt;td&gt;
  [http://ln.wikipedia.org/w/wiki.phtml?title=MediaWiki:Noemailtitle&amp;action=edit noemailtitle]
&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td&gt;
  No e-mail address
&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td&gt;
  {{MSGNW:noemailtitle}}
&lt;/td&gt;&lt;/tr&gt;&lt;tr&gt;&lt;td&gt;
  [http://ln.wikipedia.org/w/wiki.phtml?title=MediaWiki:Noemailtext&amp;action=edit noemailtext]
&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td&gt;
  This user has not specified a valid e-mail address,
or has chosen not to receive e-mail from other users.
&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td&gt;
  {{MSGNW:noemailtext}}
&lt;/td&gt;&lt;/tr&gt;&lt;tr&gt;&lt;td&gt;
  [http://ln.wikipedia.org/w/wiki.phtml?title=MediaWiki:Emailfrom&amp;action=edit emailfrom]
&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td&gt;
  From
&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td&gt;
  {{MSGNW:emailfrom}}
&lt;/td&gt;&lt;/tr&gt;&lt;tr&gt;&lt;td&gt;
  [http://ln.wikipedia.org/w/wiki.phtml?title=MediaWiki:Emailto&amp;action=edit emailto]
&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td&gt;
  To
&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td&gt;
  {{MSGNW:emailto}}
&lt;/td&gt;&lt;/tr&gt;&lt;tr&gt;&lt;td&gt;
  [http://ln.wikipedia.org/w/wiki.phtml?title=MediaWiki:Emailsubject&amp;action=edit emailsubject]
&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td&gt;
  Subject
&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td&gt;
  {{MSGNW:emailsubject}}
&lt;/td&gt;&lt;/tr&gt;&lt;tr&gt;&lt;td&gt;
  [http://ln.wikipedia.org/w/wiki.phtml?title=MediaWiki:Emailmessage&amp;action=edit emailmessage]
&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td&gt;
  Message
&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td&gt;
  {{MSGNW:emailmessage}}
&lt;/td&gt;&lt;/tr&gt;&lt;tr&gt;&lt;td&gt;
  [http://ln.wikipedia.org/w/wiki.phtml?title=MediaWiki:Emailsend&amp;action=edit emailsend]
&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td&gt;
  Send
&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td&gt;
  {{MSGNW:emailsend}}
&lt;/td&gt;&lt;/tr&gt;&lt;tr&gt;&lt;td&gt;
  [http://ln.wikipedia.org/w/wiki.phtml?title=MediaWiki:Emailsent&amp;action=edit emailsent]
&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td&gt;
  E-mail sent
&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td&gt;
  {{MSGNW:emailsent}}
&lt;/td&gt;&lt;/tr&gt;&lt;tr&gt;&lt;td&gt;
  [http://ln.wikipedia.org/w/wiki.phtml?title=MediaWiki:Emailsenttext&amp;action=edit emailsenttext]
&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td&gt;
  Your e-mail message has been sent.
&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td&gt;
  {{MSGNW:emailsenttext}}
&lt;/td&gt;&lt;/tr&gt;&lt;tr&gt;&lt;td&gt;
  [http://ln.wikipedia.org/w/wiki.phtml?title=MediaWiki:Watchlist&amp;action=edit watchlist]
&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td&gt;
  My watchlist
&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td&gt;
  {{MSGNW:watchlist}}
&lt;/td&gt;&lt;/tr&gt;&lt;tr&gt;&lt;td&gt;
  [http://ln.wikipedia.org/w/wiki.phtml?title=MediaWiki:Watchlistsub&amp;action=edit watchlistsub]
&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td&gt;
  (for user &amp;quot;$1&amp;quot;)
&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td&gt;
  {{MSGNW:watchlistsub}}
&lt;/td&gt;&lt;/tr&gt;&lt;tr&gt;&lt;td&gt;
  [http://ln.wikipedia.org/w/wiki.phtml?title=MediaWiki:Nowatchlist&amp;action=edit nowatchlist]
&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td&gt;
  You have no items on your watchlist.
&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td&gt;
  {{MSGNW:nowatchlist}}
&lt;/td&gt;&lt;/tr&gt;&lt;tr&gt;&lt;td&gt;
  [http://ln.wikipedia.org/w/wiki.phtml?title=MediaWiki:Watchnologin&amp;action=edit watchnologin]
&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td&gt;
  Not logged in
&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td&gt;
  {{MSGNW:watchnologin}}
&lt;/td&gt;&lt;/tr&gt;&lt;tr&gt;&lt;td&gt;
  [http://ln.wikipedia.org/w/wiki.phtml?title=MediaWiki:Watchnologintext&amp;action=edit watchnologintext]
&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td&gt;
  You must be &amp;lt;a href=&amp;quot;/wiki/Special:Userlogin&amp;quot;&amp;gt;logged in&amp;lt;/a&amp;gt;
to modify your watchlist.
&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td&gt;
  {{MSGNW:watchnologintext}}
&lt;/td&gt;&lt;/tr&gt;&lt;tr&gt;&lt;td&gt;
  [http://ln.wikipedia.org/w/wiki.phtml?title=MediaWiki:Addedwatch&amp;action=edit addedwatch]
&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td&gt;
  Added to watchlist
&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td&gt;
  {{MSGNW:addedwatch}}
&lt;/td&gt;&lt;/tr&gt;&lt;tr&gt;&lt;td&gt;
  [http://ln.wikipedia.org/w/wiki.phtml?title=MediaWiki:Addedwatchtext&amp;action=edit addedwatchtext]
&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td&gt;
  The page &amp;quot;$1&amp;quot; has been added to your &amp;lt;a href=&amp;quot;/wiki/Special:Watchlist&amp;quot;&amp;gt;watchlist&amp;lt;/a&amp;gt;.
Future changes to this page and its associated Talk page will be listed there,
and the page will appear &amp;lt;b&amp;gt;bolded&amp;lt;/b&amp;gt; in the &amp;lt;a href=&amp;quot;/wiki/Special:Recentchanges&amp;quot;&amp;gt;list of recent changes&amp;lt;/a&amp;gt; to
make it easier to pick out.&amp;lt;/p&amp;gt;

&amp;lt;p&amp;gt;If you want to remove the page from your watchlist later, click &amp;quot;Stop watching&amp;quot; in the sidebar.
&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td&gt;
  {{MSGNW:addedwatchtext}}
&lt;/td&gt;&lt;/tr&gt;&lt;tr&gt;&lt;td&gt;
  [http://ln.wikipedia.org/w/wiki.phtml?title=MediaWiki:Removedwatch&amp;action=edit removedwatch]
&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td&gt;
  Removed from watchlist
&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td&gt;
  {{MSGNW:removedwatch}}
&lt;/td&gt;&lt;/tr&gt;&lt;tr&gt;&lt;td&gt;
  [http://ln.wikipedia.org/w/wiki.phtml?title=MediaWiki:Removedwatchtext&amp;action=edit removedwatchtext]
&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td&gt;
  The page &amp;quot;$1&amp;quot; has been removed from your watchlist.
&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td&gt;
  {{MSGNW:removedwatchtext}}
&lt;/td&gt;&lt;/tr&gt;&lt;tr&gt;&lt;td&gt;
  [http://ln.wikipedia.org/w/wiki.phtml?title=MediaWiki:Watchthispage&amp;action=edit watchthispage]
&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td&gt;
  Watch this page
&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td&gt;
  {{MSGNW:watchthispage}}
&lt;/td&gt;&lt;/tr&gt;&lt;tr&gt;&lt;td&gt;
  [http://ln.wikipedia.org/w/wiki.phtml?title=MediaWiki:Unwatchthispage&amp;action=edit unwatchthispage]
&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td&gt;
  Stop watching
&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td&gt;
  {{MSGNW:unwatchthispage}}
&lt;/td&gt;&lt;/tr&gt;&lt;tr&gt;&lt;td&gt;
  [http://ln.wikipedia.org/w/wiki.phtml?title=MediaWiki:Notanarticle&amp;action=edit notanarticle]
&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td&gt;
  Not an article
&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td&gt;
  {{MSGNW:notanarticle}}
&lt;/td&gt;&lt;/tr&gt;&lt;tr&gt;&lt;td&gt;
  [http://ln.wikipedia.org/w/wiki.phtml?title=MediaWiki:Watchnochange&amp;action=edit watchnochange]
&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td&gt;
  None of your watched items were edited in the time period displayed.
&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td&gt;
  {{MSGNW:watchnochange}}
&lt;/td&gt;&lt;/tr&gt;&lt;tr&gt;&lt;td&gt;
  [http://ln.wikipedia.org/w/wiki.phtml?title=MediaWiki:Watchdetails&amp;action=edit watchdetails]
&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td&gt;
  ($1 pages watched not counting talk pages;
$2 total pages edited since cutoff;
$3...
&amp;lt;a href=&amp;#39;$4&amp;#39;&amp;gt;show and edit complete list&amp;lt;/a&amp;gt;.)
&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td&gt;
  {{MSGNW:watchdetails}}
&lt;/td&gt;&lt;/tr&gt;&lt;tr&gt;&lt;td&gt;
  [http://ln.wikipedia.org/w/wiki.phtml?title=MediaWiki:Watchmethod-recent&amp;action=edit watchmethod-recent]
&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td&gt;
  checking recent edits for watched pages
&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td&gt;
  {{MSGNW:watchmethod-recent}}
&lt;/td&gt;&lt;/tr&gt;&lt;tr&gt;&lt;td&gt;
  [http://ln.wikipedia.org/w/wiki.phtml?title=MediaWiki:Watchmethod-list&amp;action=edit watchmethod-list]
&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td&gt;
  checking watched pages for recent edits
&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td&gt;
  {{MSGNW:watchmethod-list}}
&lt;/td&gt;&lt;/tr&gt;&lt;tr&gt;&lt;td&gt;
  [http://ln.wikipedia.org/w/wiki.phtml?title=MediaWiki:Removechecked&amp;action=edit removechecked]
&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td&gt;
  Remove checked items from watchlist
&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td&gt;
  {{MSGNW:removechecked}}
&lt;/td&gt;&lt;/tr&gt;&lt;tr&gt;&lt;td&gt;
  [http://ln.wikipedia.org/w/wiki.phtml?title=MediaWiki:Watchlistcontains&amp;action=edit watchlistcontains]
&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td&gt;
  Your watchlist contains $1 pages.
&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td&gt;
  {{MSGNW:watchlistcontains}}
&lt;/td&gt;&lt;/tr&gt;&lt;tr&gt;&lt;td&gt;
  [http://ln.wikipedia.org/w/wiki.phtml?title=MediaWiki:Watcheditlist&amp;action=edit watcheditlist]
&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td&gt;
  Here&amp;#39;s an alphabetical list of your
watched pages. Check the boxes of pages you want to remove
from your watchlist and click the &amp;#39;remove checked&amp;#39; button
at the bottom of the screen.
&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td&gt;
  {{MSGNW:watcheditlist}}
&lt;/td&gt;&lt;/tr&gt;&lt;tr&gt;&lt;td&gt;
  [http://ln.wikipedia.org/w/wiki.phtml?title=MediaWiki:Removingchecked&amp;action=edit removingchecked]
&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td&gt;
  Removing requested items from watchlist...
&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td&gt;
  {{MSGNW:removingchecked}}
&lt;/td&gt;&lt;/tr&gt;&lt;tr&gt;&lt;td&gt;
  [http://ln.wikipedia.org/w/wiki.phtml?title=MediaWiki:Couldntremove&amp;action=edit couldntremove]
&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td&gt;
  Couldn&amp;#39;t remove item &amp;#39;$1&amp;#39;...
&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td&gt;
  {{MSGNW:couldntremove}}
&lt;/td&gt;&lt;/tr&gt;&lt;tr&gt;&lt;td&gt;
  [http://ln.wikipedia.org/w/wiki.phtml?title=MediaWiki:Iteminvalidname&amp;action=edit iteminvalidname]
&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td&gt;
  Problem with item &amp;#39;$1&amp;#39;, invalid name...
&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td&gt;
  {{MSGNW:iteminvalidname}}
&lt;/td&gt;&lt;/tr&gt;&lt;tr&gt;&lt;td&gt;
  [http://ln.wikipedia.org/w/wiki.phtml?title=MediaWiki:Wlnote&amp;action=edit wlnote]
&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td&gt;
  Below are the last $1 changes in the last &amp;lt;b&amp;gt;$2&amp;lt;/b&amp;gt; hours.
&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td&gt;
  {{MSGNW:wlnote}}
&lt;/td&gt;&lt;/tr&gt;&lt;tr&gt;&lt;td&gt;
  [http://ln.wikipedia.org/w/wiki.phtml?title=MediaWiki:Wlshowlast&amp;action=edit wlshowlast]
&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td&gt;
  Show last $1 hours $2 days $3
&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td&gt;
  {{MSGNW:wlshowlast}}
&lt;/td&gt;&lt;/tr&gt;&lt;tr&gt;&lt;td&gt;
  [http://ln.wikipedia.org/w/wiki.phtml?title=MediaWiki:Wlsaved&amp;action=edit wlsaved]
&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td&gt;
  This is a saved version of your watchlist.
&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td&gt;
  {{MSGNW:wlsaved}}
&lt;/td&gt;&lt;/tr&gt;&lt;tr&gt;&lt;td&gt;
  [http://ln.wikipedia.org/w/wiki.phtml?title=MediaWiki:Deletepage&amp;action=edit deletepage]
&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td&gt;
  Delete page
&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td&gt;
  {{MSGNW:deletepage}}
&lt;/td&gt;&lt;/tr&gt;&lt;tr&gt;&lt;td&gt;
  [http://ln.wikipedia.org/w/wiki.phtml?title=MediaWiki:Confirm&amp;action=edit confirm]
&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td&gt;
  Confirm
&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td&gt;
  {{MSGNW:confirm}}
&lt;/td&gt;&lt;/tr&gt;&lt;tr&gt;&lt;td&gt;
  [http://ln.wikipedia.org/w/wiki.phtml?title=MediaWiki:Excontent&amp;action=edit excontent]
&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td&gt;
  content was:
&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td&gt;
  {{MSGNW:excontent}}
&lt;/td&gt;&lt;/tr&gt;&lt;tr&gt;&lt;td&gt;
  [http://ln.wikipedia.org/w/wiki.phtml?title=MediaWiki:Exbeforeblank&amp;action=edit exbeforeblank]
&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td&gt;
  content before blanking was:
&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td&gt;
  {{MSGNW:exbeforeblank}}
&lt;/td&gt;&lt;/tr&gt;&lt;tr&gt;&lt;td&gt;
  [http://ln.wikipedia.org/w/wiki.phtml?title=MediaWiki:Exblank&amp;action=edit exblank]
&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td&gt;
  page was empty
&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td&gt;
  {{MSGNW:exblank}}
&lt;/td&gt;&lt;/tr&gt;&lt;tr&gt;&lt;td&gt;
  [http://ln.wikipedia.org/w/wiki.phtml?title=MediaWiki:Confirmdelete&amp;action=edit confirmdelete]
&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td&gt;
  Confirm delete
&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td&gt;
  {{MSGNW:confirmdelete}}
&lt;/td&gt;&lt;/tr&gt;&lt;tr&gt;&lt;td&gt;
  [http://ln.wikipedia.org/w/wiki.phtml?title=MediaWiki:Deletesub&amp;action=edit deletesub]
&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td&gt;
  (Deleting &amp;quot;$1&amp;quot;)
&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td&gt;
  {{MSGNW:deletesub}}
&lt;/td&gt;&lt;/tr&gt;&lt;tr&gt;&lt;td&gt;
  [http://ln.wikipedia.org/w/wiki.phtml?title=MediaWiki:Historywarning&amp;action=edit historywarning]
&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td&gt;
  Warning: The page you are about to delete has a history: 
&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td&gt;
  {{MSGNW:historywarning}}
&lt;/td&gt;&lt;/tr&gt;&lt;tr&gt;&lt;td&gt;
  [http://ln.wikipedia.org/w/wiki.phtml?title=MediaWiki:Confirmdeletetext&amp;action=edit confirmdeletetext]
&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td&gt;
  You are about to permanently delete a page
or image along with all of its history from the database.
Please confirm that you intend to do this, that you understand the
consequences, and that you are doing this in accordance with
&amp;#91;&amp;#91;Wikipedia:Policy]].
&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td&gt;
  {{MSGNW:confirmdeletetext}}
&lt;/td&gt;&lt;/tr&gt;&lt;tr&gt;&lt;td&gt;
  [http://ln.wikipedia.org/w/wiki.phtml?title=MediaWiki:Confirmcheck&amp;action=edit confirmcheck]
&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td&gt;
  Yes, I really want to delete this.
&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td&gt;
  {{MSGNW:confirmcheck}}
&lt;/td&gt;&lt;/tr&gt;&lt;tr&gt;&lt;td&gt;
  [http://ln.wikipedia.org/w/wiki.phtml?title=MediaWiki:Actioncomplete&amp;action=edit actioncomplete]
&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td&gt;
  Action complete
&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td&gt;
  {{MSGNW:actioncomplete}}
&lt;/td&gt;&lt;/tr&gt;&lt;tr&gt;&lt;td&gt;
  [http://ln.wikipedia.org/w/wiki.phtml?title=MediaWiki:Deletedtext&amp;action=edit deletedtext]
&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td&gt;
  &amp;quot;$1&amp;quot; has been deleted.
See $2 for a record of recent deletions.
&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td&gt;
  {{MSGNW:deletedtext}}
&lt;/td&gt;&lt;/tr&gt;&lt;tr&gt;&lt;td&gt;
  [http://ln.wikipedia.org/w/wiki.phtml?title=MediaWiki:Deletedarticle&amp;action=edit deletedarticle]
&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td&gt;
  deleted &amp;quot;$1&amp;quot;
&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td&gt;
  {{MSGNW:deletedarticle}}
&lt;/td&gt;&lt;/tr&gt;&lt;tr&gt;&lt;td&gt;
  [http://ln.wikipedia.org/w/wiki.phtml?title=MediaWiki:Dellogpage&amp;action=edit dellogpage]
&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td&gt;
  Deletion_log
&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td&gt;
  {{MSGNW:dellogpage}}
&lt;/td&gt;&lt;/tr&gt;&lt;tr&gt;&lt;td&gt;
  [http://ln.wikipedia.org/w/wiki.phtml?title=MediaWiki:Dellogpagetext&amp;action=edit dellogpagetext]
&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td&gt;
  Below is a list of the most recent deletions.
All times shown are server time (UTC).
&amp;lt;ul&amp;gt;
&amp;lt;/ul&amp;gt;

&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td&gt;
  {{MSGNW:dellogpagetext}}
&lt;/td&gt;&lt;/tr&gt;&lt;tr&gt;&lt;td&gt;
  [http://ln.wikipedia.org/w/wiki.phtml?title=MediaWiki:Deletionlog&amp;action=edit deletionlog]
&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td&gt;
  deletion log
&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td&gt;
  {{MSGNW:deletionlog}}
&lt;/td&gt;&lt;/tr&gt;&lt;tr&gt;&lt;td&gt;
  [http://ln.wikipedia.org/w/wiki.phtml?title=MediaWiki:Reverted&amp;action=edit reverted]
&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td&gt;
  Reverted to earlier revision
&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td&gt;
  {{MSGNW:reverted}}
&lt;/td&gt;&lt;/tr&gt;&lt;tr&gt;&lt;td&gt;
  [http://ln.wikipedia.org/w/wiki.phtml?title=MediaWiki:Deletecomment&amp;action=edit deletecomment]
&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td&gt;
  Reason for deletion
&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td&gt;
  {{MSGNW:deletecomment}}
&lt;/td&gt;&lt;/tr&gt;&lt;tr&gt;&lt;td&gt;
  [http://ln.wikipedia.org/w/wiki.phtml?title=MediaWiki:Imagereverted&amp;action=edit imagereverted]
&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td&gt;
  Revert to earlier version was successful.
&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td&gt;
  {{MSGNW:imagereverted}}
&lt;/td&gt;&lt;/tr&gt;&lt;tr&gt;&lt;td&gt;
  [http://ln.wikipedia.org/w/wiki.phtml?title=MediaWiki:Rollback&amp;action=edit rollback]
&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td&gt;
  Roll back edits
&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td&gt;
  {{MSGNW:rollback}}
&lt;/td&gt;&lt;/tr&gt;&lt;tr&gt;&lt;td&gt;
  [http://ln.wikipedia.org/w/wiki.phtml?title=MediaWiki:Rollbacklink&amp;action=edit rollbacklink]
&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td&gt;
  rollback
&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td&gt;
  {{MSGNW:rollbacklink}}
&lt;/td&gt;&lt;/tr&gt;&lt;tr&gt;&lt;td&gt;
  [http://ln.wikipedia.org/w/wiki.phtml?title=MediaWiki:Rollbackfailed&amp;action=edit rollbackfailed]
&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td&gt;
  Rollback failed
&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td&gt;
  {{MSGNW:rollbackfailed}}
&lt;/td&gt;&lt;/tr&gt;&lt;tr&gt;&lt;td&gt;
  [http://ln.wikipedia.org/w/wiki.phtml?title=MediaWiki:Cantrollback&amp;action=edit cantrollback]
&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td&gt;
  Cannot revert edit; last contributor is only author of this article.
&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td&gt;
  {{MSGNW:cantrollback}}
&lt;/td&gt;&lt;/tr&gt;&lt;tr&gt;&lt;td&gt;
  [http://ln.wikipedia.org/w/wiki.phtml?title=MediaWiki:Alreadyrolled&amp;action=edit alreadyrolled]
&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td&gt;
  Cannot rollback last edit of &amp;#91;&amp;#91;$1]]
by &amp;#91;&amp;#91;User:$2&amp;#124;$2]] (&amp;#91;&amp;#91;User talk:$2&amp;#124;Talk]]); someone else has edited or rolled back the article already. 

Last edit was by &amp;#91;&amp;#91;User:$3&amp;#124;$3]] (&amp;#91;&amp;#91;User talk:$3&amp;#124;Talk]]). 
&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td&gt;
  {{MSGNW:alreadyrolled}}
&lt;/td&gt;&lt;/tr&gt;&lt;tr&gt;&lt;td&gt;
  [http://ln.wikipedia.org/w/wiki.phtml?title=MediaWiki:Editcomment&amp;action=edit editcomment]
&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td&gt;
  The edit comment was: &amp;quot;&amp;lt;i&amp;gt;$1&amp;lt;/i&amp;gt;&amp;quot;.
&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td&gt;
  {{MSGNW:editcomment}}
&lt;/td&gt;&lt;/tr&gt;&lt;tr&gt;&lt;td&gt;
  [http://ln.wikipedia.org/w/wiki.phtml?title=MediaWiki:Revertpage&amp;action=edit revertpage]
&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td&gt;
  Reverted edit of $2, changed back to last version by $1
&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td&gt;
  {{MSGNW:revertpage}}
&lt;/td&gt;&lt;/tr&gt;&lt;tr&gt;&lt;td&gt;
  [http://ln.wikipedia.org/w/wiki.phtml?title=MediaWiki:Protectlogpage&amp;action=edit protectlogpage]
&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td&gt;
  Protection_log
&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td&gt;
  {{MSGNW:protectlogpage}}
&lt;/td&gt;&lt;/tr&gt;&lt;tr&gt;&lt;td&gt;
  [http://ln.wikipedia.org/w/wiki.phtml?title=MediaWiki:Protectlogtext&amp;action=edit protectlogtext]
&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td&gt;
  Below is a list of page locks/unlocks.
See &amp;#91;&amp;#91;Wikipedia:Protected page]] for more information.
&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td&gt;
  {{MSGNW:protectlogtext}}
&lt;/td&gt;&lt;/tr&gt;&lt;tr&gt;&lt;td&gt;
  [http://ln.wikipedia.org/w/wiki.phtml?title=MediaWiki:Protectedarticle&amp;action=edit protectedarticle]
&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td&gt;
  protected &amp;#91;&amp;#91;$1]]
&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td&gt;
  {{MSGNW:protectedarticle}}
&lt;/td&gt;&lt;/tr&gt;&lt;tr&gt;&lt;td&gt;
  [http://ln.wikipedia.org/w/wiki.phtml?title=MediaWiki:Unprotectedarticle&amp;action=edit unprotectedarticle]
&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td&gt;
  unprotected &amp;#91;&amp;#91;$1]]
&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td&gt;
  {{MSGNW:unprotectedarticle}}
&lt;/td&gt;&lt;/tr&gt;&lt;tr&gt;&lt;td&gt;
  [http://ln.wikipedia.org/w/wiki.phtml?title=MediaWiki:Undelete&amp;action=edit undelete]
&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td&gt;
  Restore deleted page
&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td&gt;
  {{MSGNW:undelete}}
&lt;/td&gt;&lt;/tr&gt;&lt;tr&gt;&lt;td&gt;
  [http://ln.wikipedia.org/w/wiki.phtml?title=MediaWiki:Undeletepage&amp;action=edit undeletepage]
&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td&gt;
  View and restore deleted pages
&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td&gt;
  {{MSGNW:undeletepage}}
&lt;/td&gt;&lt;/tr&gt;&lt;tr&gt;&lt;td&gt;
  [http://ln.wikipedia.org/w/wiki.phtml?title=MediaWiki:Undeletepagetext&amp;action=edit undeletepagetext]
&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td&gt;
  The following pages have been deleted but are still in the archive and
can be restored. The archive may be periodically cleaned out.
&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td&gt;
  {{MSGNW:undeletepagetext}}
&lt;/td&gt;&lt;/tr&gt;&lt;tr&gt;&lt;td&gt;
  [http://ln.wikipedia.org/w/wiki.phtml?title=MediaWiki:Undeletearticle&amp;action=edit undeletearticle]
&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td&gt;
  Restore deleted article
&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td&gt;
  {{MSGNW:undeletearticle}}
&lt;/td&gt;&lt;/tr&gt;&lt;tr&gt;&lt;td&gt;
  [http://ln.wikipedia.org/w/wiki.phtml?title=MediaWiki:Undeleterevisions&amp;action=edit undeleterevisions]
&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td&gt;
  $1 revisions archived
&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td&gt;
  {{MSGNW:undeleterevisions}}
&lt;/td&gt;&lt;/tr&gt;&lt;tr&gt;&lt;td&gt;
  [http://ln.wikipedia.org/w/wiki.phtml?title=MediaWiki:Undeletehistory&amp;action=edit undeletehistory]
&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td&gt;
  If you restore the page, all revisions will be restored to the history.
If a new page with the same name has been created since the deletion, the restored
revisions will appear in the prior history, and the current revision of the live page
will not be automatically replaced.
&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td&gt;
  {{MSGNW:undeletehistory}}
&lt;/td&gt;&lt;/tr&gt;&lt;tr&gt;&lt;td&gt;
  [http://ln.wikipedia.org/w/wiki.phtml?title=MediaWiki:Undeleterevision&amp;action=edit undeleterevision]
&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td&gt;
  Deleted revision as of $1
&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td&gt;
  {{MSGNW:undeleterevision}}
&lt;/td&gt;&lt;/tr&gt;&lt;tr&gt;&lt;td&gt;
  [http://ln.wikipedia.org/w/wiki.phtml?title=MediaWiki:Undeletebtn&amp;action=edit undeletebtn]
&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td&gt;
  Restore!
&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td&gt;
  {{MSGNW:undeletebtn}}
&lt;/td&gt;&lt;/tr&gt;&lt;tr&gt;&lt;td&gt;
  [http://ln.wikipedia.org/w/wiki.phtml?title=MediaWiki:Undeletedarticle&amp;action=edit undeletedarticle]
&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td&gt;
  restored &amp;quot;$1&amp;quot;
&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td&gt;
  {{MSGNW:undeletedarticle}}
&lt;/td&gt;&lt;/tr&gt;&lt;tr&gt;&lt;td&gt;
  [http://ln.wikipedia.org/w/wiki.phtml?title=MediaWiki:Undeletedtext&amp;action=edit undeletedtext]
&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td&gt;
  The article &amp;#91;&amp;#91;$1]] has been successfully restored.
See &amp;#91;&amp;#91;Wikipedia:Deletion_log]] for a record of recent deletions and restorations.
&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td&gt;
  {{MSGNW:undeletedtext}}
&lt;/td&gt;&lt;/tr&gt;&lt;tr&gt;&lt;td&gt;
  [http://ln.wikipedia.org/w/wiki.phtml?title=MediaWiki:Contributions&amp;action=edit contributions]
&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td&gt;
  User contributions
&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td&gt;
  {{MSGNW:contributions}}
&lt;/td&gt;&lt;/tr&gt;&lt;tr&gt;&lt;td&gt;
  [http://ln.wikipedia.org/w/wiki.phtml?title=MediaWiki:Mycontris&amp;action=edit mycontris]
&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td&gt;
  My contributions
&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td&gt;
  {{MSGNW:mycontris}}
&lt;/td&gt;&lt;/tr&gt;&lt;tr&gt;&lt;td&gt;
  [http://ln.wikipedia.org/w/wiki.phtml?title=MediaWiki:Contribsub&amp;action=edit contribsub]
&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td&gt;
  For $1
&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td&gt;
  {{MSGNW:contribsub}}
&lt;/td&gt;&lt;/tr&gt;&lt;tr&gt;&lt;td&gt;
  [http://ln.wikipedia.org/w/wiki.phtml?title=MediaWiki:Nocontribs&amp;action=edit nocontribs]
&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td&gt;
  No changes were found matching these criteria.
&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td&gt;
  {{MSGNW:nocontribs}}
&lt;/td&gt;&lt;/tr&gt;&lt;tr&gt;&lt;td&gt;
  [http://ln.wikipedia.org/w/wiki.phtml?title=MediaWiki:Ucnote&amp;action=edit ucnote]
&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td&gt;
  Below are this user&amp;#39;s last &amp;lt;b&amp;gt;$1&amp;lt;/b&amp;gt; changes in the last &amp;lt;b&amp;gt;$2&amp;lt;/b&amp;gt; days.
&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td&gt;
  {{MSGNW:ucnote}}
&lt;/td&gt;&lt;/tr&gt;&lt;tr&gt;&lt;td&gt;
  [http://ln.wikipedia.org/w/wiki.phtml?title=MediaWiki:Uclinks&amp;action=edit uclinks]
&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td&gt;
  View the last $1 changes; view the last $2 days.
&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td&gt;
  {{MSGNW:uclinks}}
&lt;/td&gt;&lt;/tr&gt;&lt;tr&gt;&lt;td&gt;
  [http://ln.wikipedia.org/w/wiki.phtml?title=MediaWiki:Uctop&amp;action=edit uctop]
&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td&gt;
   (top)
&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td&gt;
  {{MSGNW:uctop}}
&lt;/td&gt;&lt;/tr&gt;&lt;tr&gt;&lt;td&gt;
  [http://ln.wikipedia.org/w/wiki.phtml?title=MediaWiki:Notargettitle&amp;action=edit notargettitle]
&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td&gt;
  No target
&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td&gt;
  {{MSGNW:notargettitle}}
&lt;/td&gt;&lt;/tr&gt;&lt;tr&gt;&lt;td&gt;
  [http://ln.wikipedia.org/w/wiki.phtml?title=MediaWiki:Notargettext&amp;action=edit notargettext]
&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td&gt;
  You have not specified a target page or user
to perform this function on.
&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td&gt;
  {{MSGNW:notargettext}}
&lt;/td&gt;&lt;/tr&gt;&lt;tr&gt;&lt;td&gt;
  [http://ln.wikipedia.org/w/wiki.phtml?title=MediaWiki:Linklistsub&amp;action=edit linklistsub]
&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td&gt;
  (List of links)
&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td&gt;
  {{MSGNW:linklistsub}}
&lt;/td&gt;&lt;/tr&gt;&lt;tr&gt;&lt;td&gt;
  [http://ln.wikipedia.org/w/wiki.phtml?title=MediaWiki:Linkshere&amp;action=edit linkshere]
&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td&gt;
  The following pages link to here:
&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td&gt;
  {{MSGNW:linkshere}}
&lt;/td&gt;&lt;/tr&gt;&lt;tr&gt;&lt;td&gt;
  [http://ln.wikipedia.org/w/wiki.phtml?title=MediaWiki:Nolinkshere&amp;action=edit nolinkshere]
&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td&gt;
  No pages link to here.
&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td&gt;
  {{MSGNW:nolinkshere}}
&lt;/td&gt;&lt;/tr&gt;&lt;tr&gt;&lt;td&gt;
  [http://ln.wikipedia.org/w/wiki.phtml?title=MediaWiki:Isredirect&amp;action=edit isredirect]
&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td&gt;
  redirect page
&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td&gt;
  {{MSGNW:isredirect}}
&lt;/td&gt;&lt;/tr&gt;&lt;tr&gt;&lt;td&gt;
  [http://ln.wikipedia.org/w/wiki.phtml?title=MediaWiki:Blockip&amp;action=edit blockip]
&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td&gt;
  Block user
&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td&gt;
  {{MSGNW:blockip}}
&lt;/td&gt;&lt;/tr&gt;&lt;tr&gt;&lt;td&gt;
  [http://ln.wikipedia.org/w/wiki.phtml?title=MediaWiki:Blockiptext&amp;action=edit blockiptext]
&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td&gt;
  Use the form below to block write access
from a specific IP address or username.
This should be done only only to prevent vandalism, and in
accordance with &amp;#91;&amp;#91;Wikipedia:Policy&amp;#124;policy]].
Fill in a specific reason below (for example, citing particular
pages that were vandalized).
&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td&gt;
  {{MSGNW:blockiptext}}
&lt;/td&gt;&lt;/tr&gt;&lt;tr&gt;&lt;td&gt;
  [http://ln.wikipedia.org/w/wiki.phtml?title=MediaWiki:Ipaddress&amp;action=edit ipaddress]
&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td&gt;
  IP Address/username
&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td&gt;
  {{MSGNW:ipaddress}}
&lt;/td&gt;&lt;/tr&gt;&lt;tr&gt;&lt;td&gt;
  [http://ln.wikipedia.org/w/wiki.phtml?title=MediaWiki:Ipbreason&amp;action=edit ipbreason]
&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td&gt;
  Reason
&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td&gt;
  {{MSGNW:ipbreason}}
&lt;/td&gt;&lt;/tr&gt;&lt;tr&gt;&lt;td&gt;
  [http://ln.wikipedia.org/w/wiki.phtml?title=MediaWiki:Ipbsubmit&amp;action=edit ipbsubmit]
&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td&gt;
  Block this user
&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td&gt;
  {{MSGNW:ipbsubmit}}
&lt;/td&gt;&lt;/tr&gt;&lt;tr&gt;&lt;td&gt;
  [http://ln.wikipedia.org/w/wiki.phtml?title=MediaWiki:Badipaddress&amp;action=edit badipaddress]
&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td&gt;
  No user exists by that name
&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td&gt;
  {{MSGNW:badipaddress}}
&lt;/td&gt;&lt;/tr&gt;&lt;tr&gt;&lt;td&gt;
  [http://ln.wikipedia.org/w/wiki.phtml?title=MediaWiki:Noblockreason&amp;action=edit noblockreason]
&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td&gt;
  You must supply a reason for the block.
&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td&gt;
  {{MSGNW:noblockreason}}
&lt;/td&gt;&lt;/tr&gt;&lt;tr&gt;&lt;td&gt;
  [http://ln.wikipedia.org/w/wiki.phtml?title=MediaWiki:Blockipsuccesssub&amp;action=edit blockipsuccesssub]
&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td&gt;
  Block succeeded
&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td&gt;
  {{MSGNW:blockipsuccesssub}}
&lt;/td&gt;&lt;/tr&gt;&lt;tr&gt;&lt;td&gt;
  [http://ln.wikipedia.org/w/wiki.phtml?title=MediaWiki:Blockipsuccesstext&amp;action=edit blockipsuccesstext]
&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td&gt;
  &amp;quot;$1&amp;quot; has been blocked.
&amp;lt;br&amp;gt;See &amp;#91;&amp;#91;Special:Ipblocklist&amp;#124;IP block list]] to review blocks.
&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td&gt;
  {{MSGNW:blockipsuccesstext}}
&lt;/td&gt;&lt;/tr&gt;&lt;tr&gt;&lt;td&gt;
  [http://ln.wikipedia.org/w/wiki.phtml?title=MediaWiki:Unblockip&amp;action=edit unblockip]
&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td&gt;
  Unblock user
&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td&gt;
  {{MSGNW:unblockip}}
&lt;/td&gt;&lt;/tr&gt;&lt;tr&gt;&lt;td&gt;
  [http://ln.wikipedia.org/w/wiki.phtml?title=MediaWiki:Unblockiptext&amp;action=edit unblockiptext]
&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td&gt;
  Use the form below to restore write access
to a previously blocked IP address or username.
&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td&gt;
  {{MSGNW:unblockiptext}}
&lt;/td&gt;&lt;/tr&gt;&lt;tr&gt;&lt;td&gt;
  [http://ln.wikipedia.org/w/wiki.phtml?title=MediaWiki:Ipusubmit&amp;action=edit ipusubmit]
&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td&gt;
  Unblock this address
&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td&gt;
  {{MSGNW:ipusubmit}}
&lt;/td&gt;&lt;/tr&gt;&lt;tr&gt;&lt;td&gt;
  [http://ln.wikipedia.org/w/wiki.phtml?title=MediaWiki:Ipusuccess&amp;action=edit ipusuccess]
&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td&gt;
  &amp;quot;$1&amp;quot; unblocked
&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td&gt;
  {{MSGNW:ipusuccess}}
&lt;/td&gt;&lt;/tr&gt;&lt;tr&gt;&lt;td&gt;
  [http://ln.wikipedia.org/w/wiki.phtml?title=MediaWiki:Ipblocklist&amp;action=edit ipblocklist]
&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td&gt;
  List of blocked IP addresses and usernames
&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td&gt;
  {{MSGNW:ipblocklist}}
&lt;/td&gt;&lt;/tr&gt;&lt;tr&gt;&lt;td&gt;
  [http://ln.wikipedia.org/w/wiki.phtml?title=MediaWiki:Blocklistline&amp;action=edit blocklistline]
&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td&gt;
  $1, $2 blocked $3
&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td&gt;
  {{MSGNW:blocklistline}}
&lt;/td&gt;&lt;/tr&gt;&lt;tr&gt;&lt;td&gt;
  [http://ln.wikipedia.org/w/wiki.phtml?title=MediaWiki:Blocklink&amp;action=edit blocklink]
&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td&gt;
  block
&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td&gt;
  {{MSGNW:blocklink}}
&lt;/td&gt;&lt;/tr&gt;&lt;tr&gt;&lt;td&gt;
  [http://ln.wikipedia.org/w/wiki.phtml?title=MediaWiki:Unblocklink&amp;action=edit unblocklink]
&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td&gt;
  unblock
&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td&gt;
  {{MSGNW:unblocklink}}
&lt;/td&gt;&lt;/tr&gt;&lt;tr&gt;&lt;td&gt;
  [http://ln.wikipedia.org/w/wiki.phtml?title=MediaWiki:Contribslink&amp;action=edit contribslink]
&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td&gt;
  contribs
&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td&gt;
  {{MSGNW:contribslink}}
&lt;/td&gt;&lt;/tr&gt;&lt;tr&gt;&lt;td&gt;
  [http://ln.wikipedia.org/w/wiki.phtml?title=MediaWiki:Autoblocker&amp;action=edit autoblocker]
&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td&gt;
  Autoblocked because you share an IP address with &amp;quot;$1&amp;quot;. Reason &amp;quot;$2&amp;quot;.
&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td&gt;
  {{MSGNW:autoblocker}}
&lt;/td&gt;&lt;/tr&gt;&lt;tr&gt;&lt;td&gt;
  [http://ln.wikipedia.org/w/wiki.phtml?title=MediaWiki:Blocklogpage&amp;action=edit blocklogpage]
&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td&gt;
  Block_log
&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td&gt;
  {{MSGNW:blocklogpage}}
&lt;/td&gt;&lt;/tr&gt;&lt;tr&gt;&lt;td&gt;
  [http://ln.wikipedia.org/w/wiki.phtml?title=MediaWiki:Blocklogentry&amp;action=edit blocklogentry]
&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td&gt;
  blocked &amp;quot;$1&amp;quot;
&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td&gt;
  {{MSGNW:blocklogentry}}
&lt;/td&gt;&lt;/tr&gt;&lt;tr&gt;&lt;td&gt;
  [http://ln.wikipedia.org/w/wiki.phtml?title=MediaWiki:Blocklogtext&amp;action=edit blocklogtext]
&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td&gt;
  This is a log of user blocking and unblocking actions. Automatically 
blocked IP addresses are not be listed. See the &amp;#91;&amp;#91;Special:Ipblocklist&amp;#124;IP block list]] for
the list of currently operational bans and blocks.
&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td&gt;
  {{MSGNW:blocklogtext}}
&lt;/td&gt;&lt;/tr&gt;&lt;tr&gt;&lt;td&gt;
  [http://ln.wikipedia.org/w/wiki.phtml?title=MediaWiki:Unblocklogentry&amp;action=edit unblocklogentry]
&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td&gt;
  unblocked &amp;quot;$1&amp;quot;
&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td&gt;
  {{MSGNW:unblocklogentry}}
&lt;/td&gt;&lt;/tr&gt;&lt;tr&gt;&lt;td&gt;
  [http://ln.wikipedia.org/w/wiki.phtml?title=MediaWiki:Lockdb&amp;action=edit lockdb]
&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td&gt;
  Lock database
&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td&gt;
  {{MSGNW:lockdb}}
&lt;/td&gt;&lt;/tr&gt;&lt;tr&gt;&lt;td&gt;
  [http://ln.wikipedia.org/w/wiki.phtml?title=MediaWiki:Unlockdb&amp;action=edit unlockdb]
&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td&gt;
  Unlock database
&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td&gt;
  {{MSGNW:unlockdb}}
&lt;/td&gt;&lt;/tr&gt;&lt;tr&gt;&lt;td&gt;
  [http://ln.wikipedia.org/w/wiki.phtml?title=MediaWiki:Lockdbtext&amp;action=edit lockdbtext]
&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td&gt;
  Locking the database will suspend the ability of all
users to edit pages, change their preferences, edit their watchlists, and
other things requiring changes in the database.
Please confirm that this is what you intend to do, and that you will
unlock the database when your maintenance is done.
&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td&gt;
  {{MSGNW:lockdbtext}}
&lt;/td&gt;&lt;/tr&gt;&lt;tr&gt;&lt;td&gt;
  [http://ln.wikipedia.org/w/wiki.phtml?title=MediaWiki:Unlockdbtext&amp;action=edit unlockdbtext]
&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td&gt;
  Unlocking the database will restore the ability of all
users to edit pages, change their preferences, edit their watchlists, and
other things requiring changes in the database.
Please confirm that this is what you intend to do.
&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td&gt;
  {{MSGNW:unlockdbtext}}
&lt;/td&gt;&lt;/tr&gt;&lt;tr&gt;&lt;td&gt;
  [http://ln.wikipedia.org/w/wiki.phtml?title=MediaWiki:Lockconfirm&amp;action=edit lockconfirm]
&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td&gt;
  Yes, I really want to lock the database.
&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td&gt;
  {{MSGNW:lockconfirm}}
&lt;/td&gt;&lt;/tr&gt;&lt;tr&gt;&lt;td&gt;
  [http://ln.wikipedia.org/w/wiki.phtml?title=MediaWiki:Unlockconfirm&amp;action=edit unlockconfirm]
&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td&gt;
  Yes, I really want to unlock the database.
&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td&gt;
  {{MSGNW:unlockconfirm}}
&lt;/td&gt;&lt;/tr&gt;&lt;tr&gt;&lt;td&gt;
  [http://ln.wikipedia.org/w/wiki.phtml?title=MediaWiki:Lockbtn&amp;action=edit lockbtn]
&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td&gt;
  Lock database
&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td&gt;
  {{MSGNW:lockbtn}}
&lt;/td&gt;&lt;/tr&gt;&lt;tr&gt;&lt;td&gt;
  [http://ln.wikipedia.org/w/wiki.phtml?title=MediaWiki:Unlockbtn&amp;action=edit unlockbtn]
&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td&gt;
  Unlock database
&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td&gt;
  {{MSGNW:unlockbtn}}
&lt;/td&gt;&lt;/tr&gt;&lt;tr&gt;&lt;td&gt;
  [http://ln.wikipedia.org/w/wiki.phtml?title=MediaWiki:Locknoconfirm&amp;action=edit locknoconfirm]
&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td&gt;
  You did not check the confirmation box.
&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td&gt;
  {{MSGNW:locknoconfirm}}
&lt;/td&gt;&lt;/tr&gt;&lt;tr&gt;&lt;td&gt;
  [http://ln.wikipedia.org/w/wiki.phtml?title=MediaWiki:Lockdbsuccesssub&amp;action=edit lockdbsuccesssub]
&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td&gt;
  Database lock succeeded
&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td&gt;
  {{MSGNW:lockdbsuccesssub}}
&lt;/td&gt;&lt;/tr&gt;&lt;tr&gt;&lt;td&gt;
  [http://ln.wikipedia.org/w/wiki.phtml?title=MediaWiki:Unlockdbsuccesssub&amp;action=edit unlockdbsuccesssub]
&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td&gt;
  Database lock removed
&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td&gt;
  {{MSGNW:unlockdbsuccesssub}}
&lt;/td&gt;&lt;/tr&gt;&lt;tr&gt;&lt;td&gt;
  [http://ln.wikipedia.org/w/wiki.phtml?title=MediaWiki:Lockdbsuccesstext&amp;action=edit lockdbsuccesstext]
&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td&gt;
  The database has been locked.
&amp;lt;br&amp;gt;Remember to remove the lock after your maintenance is complete.
&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td&gt;
  {{MSGNW:lockdbsuccesstext}}
&lt;/td&gt;&lt;/tr&gt;&lt;tr&gt;&lt;td&gt;
  [http://ln.wikipedia.org/w/wiki.phtml?title=MediaWiki:Unlockdbsuccesstext&amp;action=edit unlockdbsuccesstext]
&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td&gt;
  The database has been unlocked.
&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td&gt;
  {{MSGNW:unlockdbsuccesstext}}
&lt;/td&gt;&lt;/tr&gt;&lt;tr&gt;&lt;td&gt;
  [http://ln.wikipedia.org/w/wiki.phtml?title=MediaWiki:Asksql&amp;action=edit asksql]
&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td&gt;
  SQL query
&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td&gt;
  {{MSGNW:asksql}}
&lt;/td&gt;&lt;/tr&gt;&lt;tr&gt;&lt;td&gt;
  [http://ln.wikipedia.org/w/wiki.phtml?title=MediaWiki:Asksqltext&amp;action=edit asksqltext]
&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td&gt;
  Use the form below to make a direct query of the
database.
Use single quotes (&amp;#39;like this&amp;#39;) to delimit string literals.
This can often add considerable load to the server, so please use
this function sparingly.
&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td&gt;
  {{MSGNW:asksqltext}}
&lt;/td&gt;&lt;/tr&gt;&lt;tr&gt;&lt;td&gt;
  [http://ln.wikipedia.org/w/wiki.phtml?title=MediaWiki:Sqlislogged&amp;action=edit sqlislogged]
&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td&gt;
  Please note that all queries are logged.
&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td&gt;
  {{MSGNW:sqlislogged}}
&lt;/td&gt;&lt;/tr&gt;&lt;tr&gt;&lt;td&gt;
  [http://ln.wikipedia.org/w/wiki.phtml?title=MediaWiki:Sqlquery&amp;action=edit sqlquery]
&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td&gt;
  Enter query
&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td&gt;
  {{MSGNW:sqlquery}}
&lt;/td&gt;&lt;/tr&gt;&lt;tr&gt;&lt;td&gt;
  [http://ln.wikipedia.org/w/wiki.phtml?title=MediaWiki:Querybtn&amp;action=edit querybtn]
&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td&gt;
  Submit query
&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td&gt;
  {{MSGNW:querybtn}}
&lt;/td&gt;&lt;/tr&gt;&lt;tr&gt;&lt;td&gt;
  [http://ln.wikipedia.org/w/wiki.phtml?title=MediaWiki:Selectonly&amp;action=edit selectonly]
&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td&gt;
  Only read-only queries are allowed.
&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td&gt;
  {{MSGNW:selectonly}}
&lt;/td&gt;&lt;/tr&gt;&lt;tr&gt;&lt;td&gt;
  [http://ln.wikipedia.org/w/wiki.phtml?title=MediaWiki:Querysuccessful&amp;action=edit querysuccessful]
&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td&gt;
  Query successful
&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td&gt;
  {{MSGNW:querysuccessful}}
&lt;/td&gt;&lt;/tr&gt;&lt;tr&gt;&lt;td&gt;
  [http://ln.wikipedia.org/w/wiki.phtml?title=MediaWiki:Movepage&amp;action=edit movepage]
&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td&gt;
  Move page
&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td&gt;
  {{MSGNW:movepage}}
&lt;/td&gt;&lt;/tr&gt;&lt;tr&gt;&lt;td&gt;
  [http://ln.wikipedia.org/w/wiki.phtml?title=MediaWiki:Movepagetext&amp;action=edit movepagetext]
&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td&gt;
  Using the form below will rename a page, moving all
of its history to the new name.
The old title will become a redirect page to the new title.
Links to the old page title will not be changed; be sure to
&amp;#91;&amp;#91;Special:Maintenance&amp;#124;check]] for double or broken redirects.
You are responsible for making sure that links continue to
point where they are supposed to go.

Note that the page will &amp;#39;&amp;#39;&amp;#39;not&amp;#39;&amp;#39;&amp;#39; be moved if there is already
a page at the new title, unless it is empty or a redirect and has no
past edit history. This means that you can rename a page back to where
it was just renamed from if you make a mistake, and you cannot overwrite
an existing page.

&amp;lt;b&amp;gt;WARNING!&amp;lt;/b&amp;gt;
This can be a drastic and unexpected change for a popular page;
please be sure you understand the consequences of this before
proceeding.
&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td&gt;
  {{MSGNW:movepagetext}}
&lt;/td&gt;&lt;/tr&gt;&lt;tr&gt;&lt;td&gt;
  [http://ln.wikipedia.org/w/wiki.phtml?title=MediaWiki:Movepagetalktext&amp;action=edit movepagetalktext]
&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td&gt;
  The associated talk page, if any, will be automatically moved along with it &amp;#39;&amp;#39;&amp;#39;unless:&amp;#39;&amp;#39;&amp;#39;
*You are moving the page across namespaces,
*A non-empty talk page already exists under the new name, or
*You uncheck the box below.

In those cases, you will have to move or merge the page manually if desired.
&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td&gt;
  {{MSGNW:movepagetalktext}}
&lt;/td&gt;&lt;/tr&gt;&lt;tr&gt;&lt;td&gt;
  [http://ln.wikipedia.org/w/wiki.phtml?title=MediaWiki:Movearticle&amp;action=edit movearticle]
&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td&gt;
  Move page
&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td&gt;
  {{MSGNW:movearticle}}
&lt;/td&gt;&lt;/tr&gt;&lt;tr&gt;&lt;td&gt;
  [http://ln.wikipedia.org/w/wiki.phtml?title=MediaWiki:Movenologin&amp;action=edit movenologin]
&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td&gt;
  Not logged in
&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td&gt;
  {{MSGNW:movenologin}}
&lt;/td&gt;&lt;/tr&gt;&lt;tr&gt;&lt;td&gt;
  [http://ln.wikipedia.org/w/wiki.phtml?title=MediaWiki:Movenologintext&amp;action=edit movenologintext]
&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td&gt;
  You must be a registered user and &amp;lt;a href=&amp;quot;/wiki/Special:Userlogin&amp;quot;&amp;gt;logged in&amp;lt;/a&amp;gt;
to move a page.
&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td&gt;
  {{MSGNW:movenologintext}}
&lt;/td&gt;&lt;/tr&gt;&lt;tr&gt;&lt;td&gt;
  [http://ln.wikipedia.org/w/wiki.phtml?title=MediaWiki:Newtitle&amp;action=edit newtitle]
&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td&gt;
  To new title
&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td&gt;
  {{MSGNW:newtitle}}
&lt;/td&gt;&lt;/tr&gt;&lt;tr&gt;&lt;td&gt;
  [http://ln.wikipedia.org/w/wiki.phtml?title=MediaWiki:Movepagebtn&amp;action=edit movepagebtn]
&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td&gt;
  Move page
&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td&gt;
  {{MSGNW:movepagebtn}}
&lt;/td&gt;&lt;/tr&gt;&lt;tr&gt;&lt;td&gt;
  [http://ln.wikipedia.org/w/wiki.phtml?title=MediaWiki:Pagemovedsub&amp;action=edit pagemovedsub]
&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td&gt;
  Move succeeded
&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td&gt;
  {{MSGNW:pagemovedsub}}
&lt;/td&gt;&lt;/tr&gt;&lt;tr&gt;&lt;td&gt;
  [http://ln.wikipedia.org/w/wiki.phtml?title=MediaWiki:Pagemovedtext&amp;action=edit pagemovedtext]
&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td&gt;
  Page &amp;quot;&amp;#91;&amp;#91;$1]]&amp;quot; moved to &amp;quot;&amp;#91;&amp;#91;$2]]&amp;quot;.
&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td&gt;
  {{MSGNW:pagemovedtext}}
&lt;/td&gt;&lt;/tr&gt;&lt;tr&gt;&lt;td&gt;
  [http://ln.wikipedia.org/w/wiki.phtml?title=MediaWiki:Articleexists&amp;action=edit articleexists]
&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td&gt;
  A page of that name already exists, or the
name you have chosen is not valid.
Please choose another name.
&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td&gt;
  {{MSGNW:articleexists}}
&lt;/td&gt;&lt;/tr&gt;&lt;tr&gt;&lt;td&gt;
  [http://ln.wikipedia.org/w/wiki.phtml?title=MediaWiki:Talkexists&amp;action=edit talkexists]
&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td&gt;
  The page itself was moved successfully, but the
talk page could not be moved because one already exists at the new
title. Please merge them manually.
&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td&gt;
  {{MSGNW:talkexists}}
&lt;/td&gt;&lt;/tr&gt;&lt;tr&gt;&lt;td&gt;
  [http://ln.wikipedia.org/w/wiki.phtml?title=MediaWiki:Movedto&amp;action=edit movedto]
&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td&gt;
  moved to
&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td&gt;
  {{MSGNW:movedto}}
&lt;/td&gt;&lt;/tr&gt;&lt;tr&gt;&lt;td&gt;
  [http://ln.wikipedia.org/w/wiki.phtml?title=MediaWiki:Movetalk&amp;action=edit movetalk]
&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td&gt;
  Move &amp;quot;talk&amp;quot; page as well, if applicable.
&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td&gt;
  {{MSGNW:movetalk}}
&lt;/td&gt;&lt;/tr&gt;&lt;tr&gt;&lt;td&gt;
  [http://ln.wikipedia.org/w/wiki.phtml?title=MediaWiki:Talkpagemoved&amp;action=edit talkpagemoved]
&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td&gt;
  The corresponding talk page was also moved.
&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td&gt;
  {{MSGNW:talkpagemoved}}
&lt;/td&gt;&lt;/tr&gt;&lt;tr&gt;&lt;td&gt;
  [http://ln.wikipedia.org/w/wiki.phtml?title=MediaWiki:Talkpagenotmoved&amp;action=edit talkpagenotmoved]
&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td&gt;
  The corresponding talk page was &amp;lt;strong&amp;gt;not&amp;lt;/strong&amp;gt; moved.
&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td&gt;
  {{MSGNW:talkpagenotmoved}}
&lt;/td&gt;&lt;/tr&gt;&lt;tr&gt;&lt;td&gt;
  [http://ln.wikipedia.org/w/wiki.phtml?title=MediaWiki:1movedto2&amp;action=edit 1movedto2]
&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td&gt;
  $1 moved to $2
&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td&gt;
  {{MSGNW:1movedto2}}
&lt;/td&gt;&lt;/tr&gt;&lt;tr&gt;&lt;td&gt;
  [http://ln.wikipedia.org/w/wiki.phtml?title=MediaWiki:Export&amp;action=edit export]
&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td&gt;
  Export pages
&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td&gt;
  {{MSGNW:export}}
&lt;/td&gt;&lt;/tr&gt;&lt;tr&gt;&lt;td&gt;
  [http://ln.wikipedia.org/w/wiki.phtml?title=MediaWiki:Exporttext&amp;action=edit exporttext]
&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td&gt;
  You can export the text and editing history of a particular
page or set of pages wrapped in some XML; this can then be imported into another
wiki running MediaWiki software, transformed, or just kept for your private
amusement.
&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td&gt;
  {{MSGNW:exporttext}}
&lt;/td&gt;&lt;/tr&gt;&lt;tr&gt;&lt;td&gt;
  [http://ln.wikipedia.org/w/wiki.phtml?title=MediaWiki:Exportcuronly&amp;action=edit exportcuronly]
&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td&gt;
  Include only the current revision, not the full history
&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td&gt;
  {{MSGNW:exportcuronly}}
&lt;/td&gt;&lt;/tr&gt;&lt;tr&gt;&lt;td&gt;
  [http://ln.wikipedia.org/w/wiki.phtml?title=MediaWiki:Allmessages&amp;action=edit allmessages]
&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td&gt;
  All_messages
&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td&gt;
  {{MSGNW:allmessages}}
&lt;/td&gt;&lt;/tr&gt;&lt;tr&gt;&lt;td&gt;
  [http://ln.wikipedia.org/w/wiki.phtml?title=MediaWiki:Allmessagestext&amp;action=edit allmessagestext]
&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td&gt;
  This is a list of all messages available in the MediaWiki: namespace
&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td&gt;
  {{MSGNW:allmessagestext}}
&lt;/td&gt;&lt;/tr&gt;&lt;tr&gt;&lt;td&gt;
  [http://ln.wikipedia.org/w/wiki.phtml?title=MediaWiki:Thumbnail-more&amp;action=edit thumbnail-more]
&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td&gt;
  Enlarge
&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td&gt;
  {{MSGNW:thumbnail-more}}
&lt;/td&gt;&lt;/tr&gt;&lt;/table&gt;</text>
    </revision>
    <revision>
      <id>4144</id>
      <timestamp>2004-02-22T03:38:54Z</timestamp>
      <contributor>
        <ip>MediaWiki default</ip>
      </contributor>
      <text xml:space="preserve">This is a list of all messages available in the MediaWiki: namespace

&lt;table border=1 width=100%&gt;&lt;tr&gt;&lt;td&gt;
  '''Name'''
&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td&gt;
  '''Default text'''
&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td&gt;
  '''Current text'''
&lt;/td&gt;&lt;/tr&gt;&lt;tr&gt;&lt;td&gt;
  [http://ln.wikipedia.org/w/wiki.phtml?title=MediaWiki:1movedto2&amp;action=edit 1movedto2]
&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td&gt;
  $1 moved to $2
&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td&gt;
  {{MSGNW:1movedto2}}
&lt;/td&gt;&lt;/tr&gt;&lt;tr&gt;&lt;td&gt;
  [http://ln.wikipedia.org/w/wiki.phtml?title=MediaWiki:About&amp;action=edit about]
&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td&gt;
  About
&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td&gt;
  {{MSGNW:about}}
&lt;/td&gt;&lt;/tr&gt;&lt;tr&gt;&lt;td&gt;
  [http://ln.wikipedia.org/w/wiki.phtml?title=MediaWiki:Aboutpage&amp;action=edit aboutpage]
&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td&gt;
  Wikipedia:About
&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td&gt;
  {{MSGNW:aboutpage}}
&lt;/td&gt;&lt;/tr&gt;&lt;tr&gt;&lt;td&gt;
  [http://ln.wikipedia.org/w/wiki.phtml?title=MediaWiki:Aboutwikipedia&amp;action=edit aboutwikipedia]
&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td&gt;
  About Wikipedia
&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td&gt;
  {{MSGNW:aboutwikipedia}}
&lt;/td&gt;&lt;/tr&gt;&lt;tr&gt;&lt;td&gt;
  [http://ln.wikipedia.org/w/wiki.phtml?title=MediaWiki:Accmailtext&amp;action=edit accmailtext]
&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td&gt;
  The Password for &amp;#39;$1&amp;#39; has been sent to $2.
&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td&gt;
  {{MSGNW:accmailtext}}
&lt;/td&gt;&lt;/tr&gt;&lt;tr&gt;&lt;td&gt;
  [http://ln.wikipedia.org/w/wiki.phtml?title=MediaWiki:Accmailtitle&amp;action=edit accmailtitle]
&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td&gt;
  Password sent.
&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td&gt;
  {{MSGNW:accmailtitle}}
&lt;/td&gt;&lt;/tr&gt;&lt;tr&gt;&lt;td&gt;
  [http://ln.wikipedia.org/w/wiki.phtml?title=MediaWiki:Actioncomplete&amp;action=edit actioncomplete]
&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td&gt;
  Action complete
&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td&gt;
  {{MSGNW:actioncomplete}}
&lt;/td&gt;&lt;/tr&gt;&lt;tr&gt;&lt;td&gt;
  [http://ln.wikipedia.org/w/wiki.phtml?title=MediaWiki:Addedwatch&amp;action=edit addedwatch]
&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td&gt;
  Added to watchlist
&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td&gt;
  {{MSGNW:addedwatch}}
&lt;/td&gt;&lt;/tr&gt;&lt;tr&gt;&lt;td&gt;
  [http://ln.wikipedia.org/w/wiki.phtml?title=MediaWiki:Addedwatchtext&amp;action=edit addedwatchtext]
&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td&gt;
  The page &amp;quot;$1&amp;quot; has been added to your &amp;lt;a href=&amp;quot;/wiki/Special:Watchlist&amp;quot;&amp;gt;watchlist&amp;lt;/a&amp;gt;.
Future changes to this page and its associated Talk page will be listed there,
and the page will appear &amp;lt;b&amp;gt;bolded&amp;lt;/b&amp;gt; in the &amp;lt;a href=&amp;quot;/wiki/Special:Recentchanges&amp;quot;&amp;gt;list of recent changes&amp;lt;/a&amp;gt; to
make it easier to pick out.&amp;lt;/p&amp;gt;

&amp;lt;p&amp;gt;If you want to remove the page from your watchlist later, click &amp;quot;Stop watching&amp;quot; in the sidebar.
&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td&gt;
  {{MSGNW:addedwatchtext}}
&lt;/td&gt;&lt;/tr&gt;&lt;tr&gt;&lt;td&gt;
  [http://ln.wikipedia.org/w/wiki.phtml?title=MediaWiki:Administrators&amp;action=edit administrators]
&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td&gt;
  Wikipedia:Administrators
&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td&gt;
  {{MSGNW:administrators}}
&lt;/td&gt;&lt;/tr&gt;&lt;tr&gt;&lt;td&gt;
  [http://ln.wikipedia.org/w/wiki.phtml?title=MediaWiki:Affirmation&amp;action=edit affirmation]
&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td&gt;
  I affirm that the copyright holder of this file
agrees to license it under the terms of the $1.
&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td&gt;
  {{MSGNW:affirmation}}
&lt;/td&gt;&lt;/tr&gt;&lt;tr&gt;&lt;td&gt;
  [http://ln.wikipedia.org/w/wiki.phtml?title=MediaWiki:All&amp;action=edit all]
&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td&gt;
  all
&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td&gt;
  {{MSGNW:all}}
&lt;/td&gt;&lt;/tr&gt;&lt;tr&gt;&lt;td&gt;
  [http://ln.wikipedia.org/w/wiki.phtml?title=MediaWiki:Allmessages&amp;action=edit allmessages]
&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td&gt;
  All_messages
&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td&gt;
  {{MSGNW:allmessages}}
&lt;/td&gt;&lt;/tr&gt;&lt;tr&gt;&lt;td&gt;
  [http://ln.wikipedia.org/w/wiki.phtml?title=MediaWiki:Allmessagestext&amp;action=edit allmessagestext]
&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td&gt;
  This is a list of all messages available in the MediaWiki: namespace
&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td&gt;
  {{MSGNW:allmessagestext}}
&lt;/td&gt;&lt;/tr&gt;&lt;tr&gt;&lt;td&gt;
  [http://ln.wikipedia.org/w/wiki.phtml?title=MediaWiki:Allpages&amp;action=edit allpages]
&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td&gt;
  All pages
&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td&gt;
  {{MSGNW:allpages}}
&lt;/td&gt;&lt;/tr&gt;&lt;tr&gt;&lt;td&gt;
  [http://ln.wikipedia.org/w/wiki.phtml?title=MediaWiki:Alphaindexline&amp;action=edit alphaindexline]
&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td&gt;
  $1 to $2
&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td&gt;
  {{MSGNW:alphaindexline}}
&lt;/td&gt;&lt;/tr&gt;&lt;tr&gt;&lt;td&gt;
  [http://ln.wikipedia.org/w/wiki.phtml?title=MediaWiki:Alreadyloggedin&amp;action=edit alreadyloggedin]
&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td&gt;
  &amp;lt;font color=red&amp;gt;&amp;lt;b&amp;gt;User $1, you are already logged in!&amp;lt;/b&amp;gt;&amp;lt;/font&amp;gt;&amp;lt;br&amp;gt;

&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td&gt;
  {{MSGNW:alreadyloggedin}}
&lt;/td&gt;&lt;/tr&gt;&lt;tr&gt;&lt;td&gt;
  [http://ln.wikipedia.org/w/wiki.phtml?title=MediaWiki:Alreadyrolled&amp;action=edit alreadyrolled]
&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td&gt;
  Cannot rollback last edit of &amp;#91;&amp;#91;$1]]
by &amp;#91;&amp;#91;User:$2&amp;#124;$2]] (&amp;#91;&amp;#91;User talk:$2&amp;#124;Talk]]); someone else has edited or rolled back the article already. 

Last edit was by &amp;#91;&amp;#91;User:$3&amp;#124;$3]] (&amp;#91;&amp;#91;User talk:$3&amp;#124;Talk]]). 
&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td&gt;
  {{MSGNW:alreadyrolled}}
&lt;/td&gt;&lt;/tr&gt;&lt;tr&gt;&lt;td&gt;
  [http://ln.wikipedia.org/w/wiki.phtml?title=MediaWiki:Ancientpages&amp;action=edit ancientpages]
&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td&gt;
  Oldest articles
&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td&gt;
  {{MSGNW:ancientpages}}
&lt;/td&gt;&lt;/tr&gt;&lt;tr&gt;&lt;td&gt;
  [http://ln.wikipedia.org/w/wiki.phtml?title=MediaWiki:Anontalkpagetext&amp;action=edit anontalkpagetext]
&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td&gt;
  ---- &amp;#39;&amp;#39;This is the discussion page for an anonymous user who has not created an account yet or who does not use it. We therefore have to use the numerical &amp;#91;&amp;#91;IP address]] to identify him/her. Such an IP address can be shared by several users. If you are an anonymous user and feel that irrelevant comments have been directed at you, please &amp;#91;&amp;#91;Special:Userlogin&amp;#124;create an account or log in]] to avoid future confusion with other anonymous users.&amp;#39;&amp;#39; 
&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td&gt;
  {{MSGNW:anontalkpagetext}}
&lt;/td&gt;&lt;/tr&gt;&lt;tr&gt;&lt;td&gt;
  [http://ln.wikipedia.org/w/wiki.phtml?title=MediaWiki:Articleexists&amp;action=edit articleexists]
&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td&gt;
  A page of that name already exists, or the
name you have chosen is not valid.
Please choose another name.
&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td&gt;
  {{MSGNW:articleexists}}
&lt;/td&gt;&lt;/tr&gt;&lt;tr&gt;&lt;td&gt;
  [http://ln.wikipedia.org/w/wiki.phtml?title=MediaWiki:Articlepage&amp;action=edit articlepage]
&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td&gt;
  View article
&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td&gt;
  {{MSGNW:articlepage}}
&lt;/td&gt;&lt;/tr&gt;&lt;tr&gt;&lt;td&gt;
  [http://ln.wikipedia.org/w/wiki.phtml?title=MediaWiki:Asksql&amp;action=edit asksql]
&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td&gt;
  SQL query
&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td&gt;
  {{MSGNW:asksql}}
&lt;/td&gt;&lt;/tr&gt;&lt;tr&gt;&lt;td&gt;
  [http://ln.wikipedia.org/w/wiki.phtml?title=MediaWiki:Asksqltext&amp;action=edit asksqltext]
&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td&gt;
  Use the form below to make a direct query of the
database.
Use single quotes (&amp;#39;like this&amp;#39;) to delimit string literals.
This can often add considerable load to the server, so please use
this function sparingly.
&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td&gt;
  {{MSGNW:asksqltext}}
&lt;/td&gt;&lt;/tr&gt;&lt;tr&gt;&lt;td&gt;
  [http://ln.wikipedia.org/w/wiki.phtml?title=MediaWiki:Autoblocker&amp;action=edit autoblocker]
&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td&gt;
  Autoblocked because you share an IP address with &amp;quot;$1&amp;quot;. Reason &amp;quot;$2&amp;quot;.
&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td&gt;
  {{MSGNW:autoblocker}}
&lt;/td&gt;&lt;/tr&gt;&lt;tr&gt;&lt;td&gt;
  [http://ln.wikipedia.org/w/wiki.phtml?title=MediaWiki:Badarticleerror&amp;action=edit badarticleerror]
&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td&gt;
  This action cannot be performed on this page.
&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td&gt;
  {{MSGNW:badarticleerror}}
&lt;/td&gt;&lt;/tr&gt;&lt;tr&gt;&lt;td&gt;
  [http://ln.wikipedia.org/w/wiki.phtml?title=MediaWiki:Badfilename&amp;action=edit badfilename]
&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td&gt;
  Image name has been changed to &amp;quot;$1&amp;quot;.
&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td&gt;
  {{MSGNW:badfilename}}
&lt;/td&gt;&lt;/tr&gt;&lt;tr&gt;&lt;td&gt;
  [http://ln.wikipedia.org/w/wiki.phtml?title=MediaWiki:Badfiletype&amp;action=edit badfiletype]
&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td&gt;
  &amp;quot;.$1&amp;quot; is not a recommended image file format.
&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td&gt;
  {{MSGNW:badfiletype}}
&lt;/td&gt;&lt;/tr&gt;&lt;tr&gt;&lt;td&gt;
  [http://ln.wikipedia.org/w/wiki.phtml?title=MediaWiki:Badipaddress&amp;action=edit badipaddress]
&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td&gt;
  No user exists by that name
&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td&gt;
  {{MSGNW:badipaddress}}
&lt;/td&gt;&lt;/tr&gt;&lt;tr&gt;&lt;td&gt;
  [http://ln.wikipedia.org/w/wiki.phtml?title=MediaWiki:Badquery&amp;action=edit badquery]
&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td&gt;
  Badly formed search query
&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td&gt;
  {{MSGNW:badquery}}
&lt;/td&gt;&lt;/tr&gt;&lt;tr&gt;&lt;td&gt;
  [http://ln.wikipedia.org/w/wiki.phtml?title=MediaWiki:Badquerytext&amp;action=edit badquerytext]
&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td&gt;
  We could not process your query.
This is probably because you have attempted to search for a
word fewer than three letters long, which is not yet supported.
It could also be that you have mistyped the expression, for
example &amp;quot;fish and and scales&amp;quot;.
Please try another query.
&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td&gt;
  {{MSGNW:badquerytext}}
&lt;/td&gt;&lt;/tr&gt;&lt;tr&gt;&lt;td&gt;
  [http://ln.wikipedia.org/w/wiki.phtml?title=MediaWiki:Badretype&amp;action=edit badretype]
&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td&gt;
  The passwords you entered do not match.
&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td&gt;
  {{MSGNW:badretype}}
&lt;/td&gt;&lt;/tr&gt;&lt;tr&gt;&lt;td&gt;
  [http://ln.wikipedia.org/w/wiki.phtml?title=MediaWiki:Badtitle&amp;action=edit badtitle]
&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td&gt;
  Bad title
&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td&gt;
  {{MSGNW:badtitle}}
&lt;/td&gt;&lt;/tr&gt;&lt;tr&gt;&lt;td&gt;
  [http://ln.wikipedia.org/w/wiki.phtml?title=MediaWiki:Badtitletext&amp;action=edit badtitletext]
&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td&gt;
  The requested page title was invalid, empty, or
an incorrectly linked inter-language or inter-wiki title.
&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td&gt;
  {{MSGNW:badtitletext}}
&lt;/td&gt;&lt;/tr&gt;&lt;tr&gt;&lt;td&gt;
  [http://ln.wikipedia.org/w/wiki.phtml?title=MediaWiki:Blanknamespace&amp;action=edit blanknamespace]
&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td&gt;
  (Main)
&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td&gt;
  {{MSGNW:blanknamespace}}
&lt;/td&gt;&lt;/tr&gt;&lt;tr&gt;&lt;td&gt;
  [http://ln.wikipedia.org/w/wiki.phtml?title=MediaWiki:Blockedtext&amp;action=edit blockedtext]
&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td&gt;
  Your user name or IP address has been blocked by $1.
The reason given is this:&amp;lt;br&amp;gt;&amp;#39;&amp;#39;$2&amp;#39;&amp;#39;&amp;lt;p&amp;gt;You may contact $1 or one of the other
&amp;#91;&amp;#91;Wikipedia:Administrators&amp;#124;administrators]] to discuss the block.

Note that you may not use the &amp;quot;email this user&amp;quot; feature unless you have a valid email address registered in your &amp;#91;&amp;#91;Special:Preferences&amp;#124;user preferences]].

Your IP address is $3. Please include this address in any queries you make.

&amp;#61;=Note to AOL users==
Due to continuing acts of vandalism by one particular AOL user, Wikipedia often blocks AOL proxies. Unfortunately, a single proxy server may be used by a large number of AOL users, and hence innocent AOL users are often inadvertently blocked. We apologise for any inconvenience caused.

If this happens to you, please email an administrator, using an AOL email address. Be sure to include the IP address given above.

&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td&gt;
  {{MSGNW:blockedtext}}
&lt;/td&gt;&lt;/tr&gt;&lt;tr&gt;&lt;td&gt;
  [http://ln.wikipedia.org/w/wiki.phtml?title=MediaWiki:Blockedtitle&amp;action=edit blockedtitle]
&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td&gt;
  User is blocked
&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td&gt;
  {{MSGNW:blockedtitle}}
&lt;/td&gt;&lt;/tr&gt;&lt;tr&gt;&lt;td&gt;
  [http://ln.wikipedia.org/w/wiki.phtml?title=MediaWiki:Blockip&amp;action=edit blockip]
&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td&gt;
  Block user
&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td&gt;
  {{MSGNW:blockip}}
&lt;/td&gt;&lt;/tr&gt;&lt;tr&gt;&lt;td&gt;
  [http://ln.wikipedia.org/w/wiki.phtml?title=MediaWiki:Blockipsuccesssub&amp;action=edit blockipsuccesssub]
&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td&gt;
  Block succeeded
&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td&gt;
  {{MSGNW:blockipsuccesssub}}
&lt;/td&gt;&lt;/tr&gt;&lt;tr&gt;&lt;td&gt;
  [http://ln.wikipedia.org/w/wiki.phtml?title=MediaWiki:Blockipsuccesstext&amp;action=edit blockipsuccesstext]
&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td&gt;
  &amp;quot;$1&amp;quot; has been blocked.
&amp;lt;br&amp;gt;See &amp;#91;&amp;#91;Special:Ipblocklist&amp;#124;IP block list]] to review blocks.
&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td&gt;
  {{MSGNW:blockipsuccesstext}}
&lt;/td&gt;&lt;/tr&gt;&lt;tr&gt;&lt;td&gt;
  [http://ln.wikipedia.org/w/wiki.phtml?title=MediaWiki:Blockiptext&amp;action=edit blockiptext]
&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td&gt;
  Use the form below to block write access
from a specific IP address or username.
This should be done only only to prevent vandalism, and in
accordance with &amp;#91;&amp;#91;Wikipedia:Policy&amp;#124;policy]].
Fill in a specific reason below (for example, citing particular
pages that were vandalized).
&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td&gt;
  {{MSGNW:blockiptext}}
&lt;/td&gt;&lt;/tr&gt;&lt;tr&gt;&lt;td&gt;
  [http://ln.wikipedia.org/w/wiki.phtml?title=MediaWiki:Blocklink&amp;action=edit blocklink]
&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td&gt;
  block
&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td&gt;
  {{MSGNW:blocklink}}
&lt;/td&gt;&lt;/tr&gt;&lt;tr&gt;&lt;td&gt;
  [http://ln.wikipedia.org/w/wiki.phtml?title=MediaWiki:Blocklistline&amp;action=edit blocklistline]
&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td&gt;
  $1, $2 blocked $3
&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td&gt;
  {{MSGNW:blocklistline}}
&lt;/td&gt;&lt;/tr&gt;&lt;tr&gt;&lt;td&gt;
  [http://ln.wikipedia.org/w/wiki.phtml?title=MediaWiki:Blocklogentry&amp;action=edit blocklogentry]
&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td&gt;
  blocked &amp;quot;$1&amp;quot;
&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td&gt;
  {{MSGNW:blocklogentry}}
&lt;/td&gt;&lt;/tr&gt;&lt;tr&gt;&lt;td&gt;
  [http://ln.wikipedia.org/w/wiki.phtml?title=MediaWiki:Blocklogpage&amp;action=edit blocklogpage]
&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td&gt;
  Block_log
&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td&gt;
  {{MSGNW:blocklogpage}}
&lt;/td&gt;&lt;/tr&gt;&lt;tr&gt;&lt;td&gt;
  [http://ln.wikipedia.org/w/wiki.phtml?title=MediaWiki:Blocklogtext&amp;action=edit blocklogtext]
&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td&gt;
  This is a log of user blocking and unblocking actions. Automatically 
blocked IP addresses are not be listed. See the &amp;#91;&amp;#91;Special:Ipblocklist&amp;#124;IP block list]] for
the list of currently operational bans and blocks.
&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td&gt;
  {{MSGNW:blocklogtext}}
&lt;/td&gt;&lt;/tr&gt;&lt;tr&gt;&lt;td&gt;
  [http://ln.wikipedia.org/w/wiki.phtml?title=MediaWiki:Bold_sample&amp;action=edit bold_sample]
&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td&gt;
  Bold text
&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td&gt;
  {{MSGNW:bold_sample}}
&lt;/td&gt;&lt;/tr&gt;&lt;tr&gt;&lt;td&gt;
  [http://ln.wikipedia.org/w/wiki.phtml?title=MediaWiki:Bold_tip&amp;action=edit bold_tip]
&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td&gt;
  Bold text
&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td&gt;
  {{MSGNW:bold_tip}}
&lt;/td&gt;&lt;/tr&gt;&lt;tr&gt;&lt;td&gt;
  [http://ln.wikipedia.org/w/wiki.phtml?title=MediaWiki:Booksources&amp;action=edit booksources]
&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td&gt;
  Book sources
&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td&gt;
  {{MSGNW:booksources}}
&lt;/td&gt;&lt;/tr&gt;&lt;tr&gt;&lt;td&gt;
  [http://ln.wikipedia.org/w/wiki.phtml?title=MediaWiki:Booksourcetext&amp;action=edit booksourcetext]
&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td&gt;
  Below is a list of links to other sites that
sell new and used books, and may also have further information
about books you are looking for.
Wikipedia is not affiliated with any of these businesses, and
this list should not be construed as an endorsement.
&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td&gt;
  {{MSGNW:booksourcetext}}
&lt;/td&gt;&lt;/tr&gt;&lt;tr&gt;&lt;td&gt;
  [http://ln.wikipedia.org/w/wiki.phtml?title=MediaWiki:Brokenredirects&amp;action=edit brokenredirects]
&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td&gt;
  Broken Redirects
&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td&gt;
  {{MSGNW:brokenredirects}}
&lt;/td&gt;&lt;/tr&gt;&lt;tr&gt;&lt;td&gt;
  [http://ln.wikipedia.org/w/wiki.phtml?title=MediaWiki:Brokenredirectstext&amp;action=edit brokenredirectstext]
&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td&gt;
  The following redirects link to a non-existing article.
&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td&gt;
  {{MSGNW:brokenredirectstext}}
&lt;/td&gt;&lt;/tr&gt;&lt;tr&gt;&lt;td&gt;
  [http://ln.wikipedia.org/w/wiki.phtml?title=MediaWiki:Bugreports&amp;action=edit bugreports]
&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td&gt;
  Bug reports
&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td&gt;
  {{MSGNW:bugreports}}
&lt;/td&gt;&lt;/tr&gt;&lt;tr&gt;&lt;td&gt;
  [http://ln.wikipedia.org/w/wiki.phtml?title=MediaWiki:Bugreportspage&amp;action=edit bugreportspage]
&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td&gt;
  Wikipedia:Bug_reports
&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td&gt;
  {{MSGNW:bugreportspage}}
&lt;/td&gt;&lt;/tr&gt;&lt;tr&gt;&lt;td&gt;
  [http://ln.wikipedia.org/w/wiki.phtml?title=MediaWiki:Bureaucratlog&amp;action=edit bureaucratlog]
&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td&gt;
  Bureaucrat_log
&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td&gt;
  {{MSGNW:bureaucratlog}}
&lt;/td&gt;&lt;/tr&gt;&lt;tr&gt;&lt;td&gt;
  [http://ln.wikipedia.org/w/wiki.phtml?title=MediaWiki:Bureaucratlogentry&amp;action=edit bureaucratlogentry]
&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td&gt;
   set $1: $2
&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td&gt;
  {{MSGNW:bureaucratlogentry}}
&lt;/td&gt;&lt;/tr&gt;&lt;tr&gt;&lt;td&gt;
  [http://ln.wikipedia.org/w/wiki.phtml?title=MediaWiki:Bureaucrattext&amp;action=edit bureaucrattext]
&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td&gt;
  The action you have requested can only be
performed by sysops with  &amp;quot;bureaucrat&amp;quot; status.
&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td&gt;
  {{MSGNW:bureaucrattext}}
&lt;/td&gt;&lt;/tr&gt;&lt;tr&gt;&lt;td&gt;
  [http://ln.wikipedia.org/w/wiki.phtml?title=MediaWiki:Bureaucrattitle&amp;action=edit bureaucrattitle]
&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td&gt;
  Bureaucrat access required
&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td&gt;
  {{MSGNW:bureaucrattitle}}
&lt;/td&gt;&lt;/tr&gt;&lt;tr&gt;&lt;td&gt;
  [http://ln.wikipedia.org/w/wiki.phtml?title=MediaWiki:Bydate&amp;action=edit bydate]
&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td&gt;
  by date
&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td&gt;
  {{MSGNW:bydate}}
&lt;/td&gt;&lt;/tr&gt;&lt;tr&gt;&lt;td&gt;
  [http://ln.wikipedia.org/w/wiki.phtml?title=MediaWiki:Byname&amp;action=edit byname]
&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td&gt;
  by name
&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td&gt;
  {{MSGNW:byname}}
&lt;/td&gt;&lt;/tr&gt;&lt;tr&gt;&lt;td&gt;
  [http://ln.wikipedia.org/w/wiki.phtml?title=MediaWiki:Bysize&amp;action=edit bysize]
&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td&gt;
  by size
&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td&gt;
  {{MSGNW:bysize}}
&lt;/td&gt;&lt;/tr&gt;&lt;tr&gt;&lt;td&gt;
  [http://ln.wikipedia.org/w/wiki.phtml?title=MediaWiki:Cachederror&amp;action=edit cachederror]
&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td&gt;
  The following is a cached copy of the requested page, and may not be up to date.
&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td&gt;
  {{MSGNW:cachederror}}
&lt;/td&gt;&lt;/tr&gt;&lt;tr&gt;&lt;td&gt;
  [http://ln.wikipedia.org/w/wiki.phtml?title=MediaWiki:Cancel&amp;action=edit cancel]
&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td&gt;
  Cancel
&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td&gt;
  {{MSGNW:cancel}}
&lt;/td&gt;&lt;/tr&gt;&lt;tr&gt;&lt;td&gt;
  [http://ln.wikipedia.org/w/wiki.phtml?title=MediaWiki:Cannotdelete&amp;action=edit cannotdelete]
&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td&gt;
  Could not delete the page or image specified. (It may have already been deleted by someone else.)
&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td&gt;
  {{MSGNW:cannotdelete}}
&lt;/td&gt;&lt;/tr&gt;&lt;tr&gt;&lt;td&gt;
  [http://ln.wikipedia.org/w/wiki.phtml?title=MediaWiki:Cantrollback&amp;action=edit cantrollback]
&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td&gt;
  Cannot revert edit; last contributor is only author of this article.
&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td&gt;
  {{MSGNW:cantrollback}}
&lt;/td&gt;&lt;/tr&gt;&lt;tr&gt;&lt;td&gt;
  [http://ln.wikipedia.org/w/wiki.phtml?title=MediaWiki:Categories&amp;action=edit categories]
&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td&gt;
  Page categories
&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td&gt;
  {{MSGNW:categories}}
&lt;/td&gt;&lt;/tr&gt;&lt;tr&gt;&lt;td&gt;
  [http://ln.wikipedia.org/w/wiki.phtml?title=MediaWiki:Category&amp;action=edit category]
&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td&gt;
  category
&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td&gt;
  {{MSGNW:category}}
&lt;/td&gt;&lt;/tr&gt;&lt;tr&gt;&lt;td&gt;
  [http://ln.wikipedia.org/w/wiki.phtml?title=MediaWiki:Category_header&amp;action=edit category_header]
&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td&gt;
  Articles in category &amp;quot;$1&amp;quot;
&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td&gt;
  {{MSGNW:category_header}}
&lt;/td&gt;&lt;/tr&gt;&lt;tr&gt;&lt;td&gt;
  [http://ln.wikipedia.org/w/wiki.phtml?title=MediaWiki:Changepassword&amp;action=edit changepassword]
&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td&gt;
  Change password
&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td&gt;
  {{MSGNW:changepassword}}
&lt;/td&gt;&lt;/tr&gt;&lt;tr&gt;&lt;td&gt;
  [http://ln.wikipedia.org/w/wiki.phtml?title=MediaWiki:Changes&amp;action=edit changes]
&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td&gt;
  changes
&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td&gt;
  {{MSGNW:changes}}
&lt;/td&gt;&lt;/tr&gt;&lt;tr&gt;&lt;td&gt;
  [http://ln.wikipedia.org/w/wiki.phtml?title=MediaWiki:Columns&amp;action=edit columns]
&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td&gt;
  Columns
&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td&gt;
  {{MSGNW:columns}}
&lt;/td&gt;&lt;/tr&gt;&lt;tr&gt;&lt;td&gt;
  [http://ln.wikipedia.org/w/wiki.phtml?title=MediaWiki:Commentedit&amp;action=edit commentedit]
&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td&gt;
   (comment)
&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td&gt;
  {{MSGNW:commentedit}}
&lt;/td&gt;&lt;/tr&gt;&lt;tr&gt;&lt;td&gt;
  [http://ln.wikipedia.org/w/wiki.phtml?title=MediaWiki:Confirm&amp;action=edit confirm]
&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td&gt;
  Confirm
&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td&gt;
  {{MSGNW:confirm}}
&lt;/td&gt;&lt;/tr&gt;&lt;tr&gt;&lt;td&gt;
  [http://ln.wikipedia.org/w/wiki.phtml?title=MediaWiki:Confirmcheck&amp;action=edit confirmcheck]
&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td&gt;
  Yes, I really want to delete this.
&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td&gt;
  {{MSGNW:confirmcheck}}
&lt;/td&gt;&lt;/tr&gt;&lt;tr&gt;&lt;td&gt;
  [http://ln.wikipedia.org/w/wiki.phtml?title=MediaWiki:Confirmdelete&amp;action=edit confirmdelete]
&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td&gt;
  Confirm delete
&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td&gt;
  {{MSGNW:confirmdelete}}
&lt;/td&gt;&lt;/tr&gt;&lt;tr&gt;&lt;td&gt;
  [http://ln.wikipedia.org/w/wiki.phtml?title=MediaWiki:Confirmdeletetext&amp;action=edit confirmdeletetext]
&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td&gt;
  You are about to permanently delete a page
or image along with all of its history from the database.
Please confirm that you intend to do this, that you understand the
consequences, and that you are doing this in accordance with
&amp;#91;&amp;#91;Wikipedia:Policy]].
&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td&gt;
  {{MSGNW:confirmdeletetext}}
&lt;/td&gt;&lt;/tr&gt;&lt;tr&gt;&lt;td&gt;
  [http://ln.wikipedia.org/w/wiki.phtml?title=MediaWiki:Contextchars&amp;action=edit contextchars]
&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td&gt;
  Characters of context per line
&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td&gt;
  {{MSGNW:contextchars}}
&lt;/td&gt;&lt;/tr&gt;&lt;tr&gt;&lt;td&gt;
  [http://ln.wikipedia.org/w/wiki.phtml?title=MediaWiki:Contextlines&amp;action=edit contextlines]
&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td&gt;
  Lines to show per hit
&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td&gt;
  {{MSGNW:contextlines}}
&lt;/td&gt;&lt;/tr&gt;&lt;tr&gt;&lt;td&gt;
  [http://ln.wikipedia.org/w/wiki.phtml?title=MediaWiki:Contribslink&amp;action=edit contribslink]
&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td&gt;
  contribs
&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td&gt;
  {{MSGNW:contribslink}}
&lt;/td&gt;&lt;/tr&gt;&lt;tr&gt;&lt;td&gt;
  [http://ln.wikipedia.org/w/wiki.phtml?title=MediaWiki:Contribsub&amp;action=edit contribsub]
&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td&gt;
  For $1
&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td&gt;
  {{MSGNW:contribsub}}
&lt;/td&gt;&lt;/tr&gt;&lt;tr&gt;&lt;td&gt;
  [http://ln.wikipedia.org/w/wiki.phtml?title=MediaWiki:Contributions&amp;action=edit contributions]
&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td&gt;
  User contributions
&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td&gt;
  {{MSGNW:contributions}}
&lt;/td&gt;&lt;/tr&gt;&lt;tr&gt;&lt;td&gt;
  [http://ln.wikipedia.org/w/wiki.phtml?title=MediaWiki:Copyrightpage&amp;action=edit copyrightpage]
&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td&gt;
  Wikipedia:Copyrights
&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td&gt;
  {{MSGNW:copyrightpage}}
&lt;/td&gt;&lt;/tr&gt;&lt;tr&gt;&lt;td&gt;
  [http://ln.wikipedia.org/w/wiki.phtml?title=MediaWiki:Copyrightpagename&amp;action=edit copyrightpagename]
&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td&gt;
  Wikipedia copyright
&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td&gt;
  {{MSGNW:copyrightpagename}}
&lt;/td&gt;&lt;/tr&gt;&lt;tr&gt;&lt;td&gt;
  [http://ln.wikipedia.org/w/wiki.phtml?title=MediaWiki:Copyrightwarning&amp;action=edit copyrightwarning]
&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td&gt;
  Please note that all contributions to Wikipedia are
considered to be released under the GNU Free Documentation License
(see $1 for details).
If you don&amp;#39;t want your writing to be edited mercilessly and redistributed
at will, then don&amp;#39;t submit it here.&amp;lt;br&amp;gt;
You are also promising us that you wrote this yourself, or copied it from a
public domain or similar free resource.
&amp;lt;strong&amp;gt;DO NOT SUBMIT COPYRIGHTED WORK WITHOUT PERMISSION!&amp;lt;/strong&amp;gt;
&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td&gt;
  {{MSGNW:copyrightwarning}}
&lt;/td&gt;&lt;/tr&gt;&lt;tr&gt;&lt;td&gt;
  [http://ln.wikipedia.org/w/wiki.phtml?title=MediaWiki:Couldntremove&amp;action=edit couldntremove]
&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td&gt;
  Couldn&amp;#39;t remove item &amp;#39;$1&amp;#39;...
&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td&gt;
  {{MSGNW:couldntremove}}
&lt;/td&gt;&lt;/tr&gt;&lt;tr&gt;&lt;td&gt;
  [http://ln.wikipedia.org/w/wiki.phtml?title=MediaWiki:Createaccount&amp;action=edit createaccount]
&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td&gt;
  Create new account
&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td&gt;
  {{MSGNW:createaccount}}
&lt;/td&gt;&lt;/tr&gt;&lt;tr&gt;&lt;td&gt;
  [http://ln.wikipedia.org/w/wiki.phtml?title=MediaWiki:Createaccountmail&amp;action=edit createaccountmail]
&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td&gt;
  by eMail
&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td&gt;
  {{MSGNW:createaccountmail}}
&lt;/td&gt;&lt;/tr&gt;&lt;tr&gt;&lt;td&gt;
  [http://ln.wikipedia.org/w/wiki.phtml?title=MediaWiki:Cur&amp;action=edit cur]
&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td&gt;
  cur
&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td&gt;
  {{MSGNW:cur}}
&lt;/td&gt;&lt;/tr&gt;&lt;tr&gt;&lt;td&gt;
  [http://ln.wikipedia.org/w/wiki.phtml?title=MediaWiki:Currentevents&amp;action=edit currentevents]
&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td&gt;
  Current events
&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td&gt;
  {{MSGNW:currentevents}}
&lt;/td&gt;&lt;/tr&gt;&lt;tr&gt;&lt;td&gt;
  [http://ln.wikipedia.org/w/wiki.phtml?title=MediaWiki:Currentrev&amp;action=edit currentrev]
&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td&gt;
  Current revision
&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td&gt;
  {{MSGNW:currentrev}}
&lt;/td&gt;&lt;/tr&gt;&lt;tr&gt;&lt;td&gt;
  [http://ln.wikipedia.org/w/wiki.phtml?title=MediaWiki:Databaseerror&amp;action=edit databaseerror]
&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td&gt;
  Database error
&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td&gt;
  {{MSGNW:databaseerror}}
&lt;/td&gt;&lt;/tr&gt;&lt;tr&gt;&lt;td&gt;
  [http://ln.wikipedia.org/w/wiki.phtml?title=MediaWiki:Dateformat&amp;action=edit dateformat]
&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td&gt;
  Date format
&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td&gt;
  {{MSGNW:dateformat}}
&lt;/td&gt;&lt;/tr&gt;&lt;tr&gt;&lt;td&gt;
  [http://ln.wikipedia.org/w/wiki.phtml?title=MediaWiki:Dberrortext&amp;action=edit dberrortext]
&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td&gt;
  A database query syntax error has occurred.
This could be because of an illegal search query (see $5),
or it may indicate a bug in the software.
The last attempted database query was:
&amp;lt;blockquote&amp;gt;&amp;lt;tt&amp;gt;$1&amp;lt;/tt&amp;gt;&amp;lt;/blockquote&amp;gt;
from within function &amp;quot;&amp;lt;tt&amp;gt;$2&amp;lt;/tt&amp;gt;&amp;quot;.
MySQL returned error &amp;quot;&amp;lt;tt&amp;gt;$3: $4&amp;lt;/tt&amp;gt;&amp;quot;.
&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td&gt;
  {{MSGNW:dberrortext}}
&lt;/td&gt;&lt;/tr&gt;&lt;tr&gt;&lt;td&gt;
  [http://ln.wikipedia.org/w/wiki.phtml?title=MediaWiki:Dberrortextcl&amp;action=edit dberrortextcl]
&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td&gt;
  A database query syntax error has occurred.
The last attempted database query was:
&amp;quot;$1&amp;quot;
from within function &amp;quot;$2&amp;quot;.
MySQL returned error &amp;quot;$3: $4&amp;quot;.

&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td&gt;
  {{MSGNW:dberrortextcl}}
&lt;/td&gt;&lt;/tr&gt;&lt;tr&gt;&lt;td&gt;
  [http://ln.wikipedia.org/w/wiki.phtml?title=MediaWiki:Deadendpages&amp;action=edit deadendpages]
&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td&gt;
  Dead-end pages
&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td&gt;
  {{MSGNW:deadendpages}}
&lt;/td&gt;&lt;/tr&gt;&lt;tr&gt;&lt;td&gt;
  [http://ln.wikipedia.org/w/wiki.phtml?title=MediaWiki:Debug&amp;action=edit debug]
&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td&gt;
  Debug
&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td&gt;
  {{MSGNW:debug}}
&lt;/td&gt;&lt;/tr&gt;&lt;tr&gt;&lt;td&gt;
  [http://ln.wikipedia.org/w/wiki.phtml?title=MediaWiki:Defaultns&amp;action=edit defaultns]
&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td&gt;
  Search in these namespaces by default:
&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td&gt;
  {{MSGNW:defaultns}}
&lt;/td&gt;&lt;/tr&gt;&lt;tr&gt;&lt;td&gt;
  [http://ln.wikipedia.org/w/wiki.phtml?title=MediaWiki:Defemailsubject&amp;action=edit defemailsubject]
&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td&gt;
  Wikipedia e-mail
&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td&gt;
  {{MSGNW:defemailsubject}}
&lt;/td&gt;&lt;/tr&gt;&lt;tr&gt;&lt;td&gt;
  [http://ln.wikipedia.org/w/wiki.phtml?title=MediaWiki:Deletecomment&amp;action=edit deletecomment]
&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td&gt;
  Reason for deletion
&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td&gt;
  {{MSGNW:deletecomment}}
&lt;/td&gt;&lt;/tr&gt;&lt;tr&gt;&lt;td&gt;
  [http://ln.wikipedia.org/w/wiki.phtml?title=MediaWiki:Deletedarticle&amp;action=edit deletedarticle]
&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td&gt;
  deleted &amp;quot;$1&amp;quot;
&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td&gt;
  {{MSGNW:deletedarticle}}
&lt;/td&gt;&lt;/tr&gt;&lt;tr&gt;&lt;td&gt;
  [http://ln.wikipedia.org/w/wiki.phtml?title=MediaWiki:Deletedtext&amp;action=edit deletedtext]
&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td&gt;
  &amp;quot;$1&amp;quot; has been deleted.
See $2 for a record of recent deletions.
&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td&gt;
  {{MSGNW:deletedtext}}
&lt;/td&gt;&lt;/tr&gt;&lt;tr&gt;&lt;td&gt;
  [http://ln.wikipedia.org/w/wiki.phtml?title=MediaWiki:Deleteimg&amp;action=edit deleteimg]
&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td&gt;
  del
&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td&gt;
  {{MSGNW:deleteimg}}
&lt;/td&gt;&lt;/tr&gt;&lt;tr&gt;&lt;td&gt;
  [http://ln.wikipedia.org/w/wiki.phtml?title=MediaWiki:Deletepage&amp;action=edit deletepage]
&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td&gt;
  Delete page
&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td&gt;
  {{MSGNW:deletepage}}
&lt;/td&gt;&lt;/tr&gt;&lt;tr&gt;&lt;td&gt;
  [http://ln.wikipedia.org/w/wiki.phtml?title=MediaWiki:Deletesub&amp;action=edit deletesub]
&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td&gt;
  (Deleting &amp;quot;$1&amp;quot;)
&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td&gt;
  {{MSGNW:deletesub}}
&lt;/td&gt;&lt;/tr&gt;&lt;tr&gt;&lt;td&gt;
  [http://ln.wikipedia.org/w/wiki.phtml?title=MediaWiki:Deletethispage&amp;action=edit deletethispage]
&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td&gt;
  Delete this page
&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td&gt;
  {{MSGNW:deletethispage}}
&lt;/td&gt;&lt;/tr&gt;&lt;tr&gt;&lt;td&gt;
  [http://ln.wikipedia.org/w/wiki.phtml?title=MediaWiki:Deletionlog&amp;action=edit deletionlog]
&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td&gt;
  deletion log
&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td&gt;
  {{MSGNW:deletionlog}}
&lt;/td&gt;&lt;/tr&gt;&lt;tr&gt;&lt;td&gt;
  [http://ln.wikipedia.org/w/wiki.phtml?title=MediaWiki:Dellogpage&amp;action=edit dellogpage]
&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td&gt;
  Deletion_log
&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td&gt;
  {{MSGNW:dellogpage}}
&lt;/td&gt;&lt;/tr&gt;&lt;tr&gt;&lt;td&gt;
  [http://ln.wikipedia.org/w/wiki.phtml?title=MediaWiki:Dellogpagetext&amp;action=edit dellogpagetext]
&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td&gt;
  Below is a list of the most recent deletions.
All times shown are server time (UTC).
&amp;lt;ul&amp;gt;
&amp;lt;/ul&amp;gt;

&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td&gt;
  {{MSGNW:dellogpagetext}}
&lt;/td&gt;&lt;/tr&gt;&lt;tr&gt;&lt;td&gt;
  [http://ln.wikipedia.org/w/wiki.phtml?title=MediaWiki:Developerspheading&amp;action=edit developerspheading]
&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td&gt;
  For developer use only
&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td&gt;
  {{MSGNW:developerspheading}}
&lt;/td&gt;&lt;/tr&gt;&lt;tr&gt;&lt;td&gt;
  [http://ln.wikipedia.org/w/wiki.phtml?title=MediaWiki:Developertext&amp;action=edit developertext]
&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td&gt;
  The action you have requested can only be
performed by users with &amp;quot;developer&amp;quot; status.
See $1.
&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td&gt;
  {{MSGNW:developertext}}
&lt;/td&gt;&lt;/tr&gt;&lt;tr&gt;&lt;td&gt;
  [http://ln.wikipedia.org/w/wiki.phtml?title=MediaWiki:Developertitle&amp;action=edit developertitle]
&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td&gt;
  Developer access required
&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td&gt;
  {{MSGNW:developertitle}}
&lt;/td&gt;&lt;/tr&gt;&lt;tr&gt;&lt;td&gt;
  [http://ln.wikipedia.org/w/wiki.phtml?title=MediaWiki:Diff&amp;action=edit diff]
&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td&gt;
  diff
&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td&gt;
  {{MSGNW:diff}}
&lt;/td&gt;&lt;/tr&gt;&lt;tr&gt;&lt;td&gt;
  [http://ln.wikipedia.org/w/wiki.phtml?title=MediaWiki:Difference&amp;action=edit difference]
&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td&gt;
  (Difference between revisions)
&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td&gt;
  {{MSGNW:difference}}
&lt;/td&gt;&lt;/tr&gt;&lt;tr&gt;&lt;td&gt;
  [http://ln.wikipedia.org/w/wiki.phtml?title=MediaWiki:Disambiguations&amp;action=edit disambiguations]
&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td&gt;
  Disambiguation pages
&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td&gt;
  {{MSGNW:disambiguations}}
&lt;/td&gt;&lt;/tr&gt;&lt;tr&gt;&lt;td&gt;
  [http://ln.wikipedia.org/w/wiki.phtml?title=MediaWiki:Disambiguationspage&amp;action=edit disambiguationspage]
&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td&gt;
  Wikipedia:Links_to_disambiguating_pages
&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td&gt;
  {{MSGNW:disambiguationspage}}
&lt;/td&gt;&lt;/tr&gt;&lt;tr&gt;&lt;td&gt;
  [http://ln.wikipedia.org/w/wiki.phtml?title=MediaWiki:Disambiguationstext&amp;action=edit disambiguationstext]
&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td&gt;
  The following articles link to a &amp;lt;i&amp;gt;disambiguation page&amp;lt;/i&amp;gt;. They should link to the appropriate topic instead.&amp;lt;br&amp;gt;A page is treated as dismbiguation if it is linked from $1.&amp;lt;br&amp;gt;Links from other namespaces are &amp;lt;i&amp;gt;not&amp;lt;/i&amp;gt; listed here.
&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td&gt;
  {{MSGNW:disambiguationstext}}
&lt;/td&gt;&lt;/tr&gt;&lt;tr&gt;&lt;td&gt;
  [http://ln.wikipedia.org/w/wiki.phtml?title=MediaWiki:Disclaimerpage&amp;action=edit disclaimerpage]
&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td&gt;
  Wikipedia:General_disclaimer
&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td&gt;
  {{MSGNW:disclaimerpage}}
&lt;/td&gt;&lt;/tr&gt;&lt;tr&gt;&lt;td&gt;
  [http://ln.wikipedia.org/w/wiki.phtml?title=MediaWiki:Disclaimers&amp;action=edit disclaimers]
&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td&gt;
  Disclaimers
&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td&gt;
  {{MSGNW:disclaimers}}
&lt;/td&gt;&lt;/tr&gt;&lt;tr&gt;&lt;td&gt;
  [http://ln.wikipedia.org/w/wiki.phtml?title=MediaWiki:Doubleredirects&amp;action=edit doubleredirects]
&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td&gt;
  Double Redirects
&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td&gt;
  {{MSGNW:doubleredirects}}
&lt;/td&gt;&lt;/tr&gt;&lt;tr&gt;&lt;td&gt;
  [http://ln.wikipedia.org/w/wiki.phtml?title=MediaWiki:Doubleredirectstext&amp;action=edit doubleredirectstext]
&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td&gt;
  &amp;lt;b&amp;gt;Attention:&amp;lt;/b&amp;gt; This list may contain false positives. That usually means there is additional text with links below the first #REDIRECT.&amp;lt;br&amp;gt;
Each row contains links to the first and second redirect, as well as the first line of the second redirect text, usually giving the &amp;quot;real&amp;quot; taget article, which the first redirect should point to.
&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td&gt;
  {{MSGNW:doubleredirectstext}}
&lt;/td&gt;&lt;/tr&gt;&lt;tr&gt;&lt;td&gt;
  [http://ln.wikipedia.org/w/wiki.phtml?title=MediaWiki:Editcomment&amp;action=edit editcomment]
&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td&gt;
  The edit comment was: &amp;quot;&amp;lt;i&amp;gt;$1&amp;lt;/i&amp;gt;&amp;quot;.
&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td&gt;
  {{MSGNW:editcomment}}
&lt;/td&gt;&lt;/tr&gt;&lt;tr&gt;&lt;td&gt;
  [http://ln.wikipedia.org/w/wiki.phtml?title=MediaWiki:Editconflict&amp;action=edit editconflict]
&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td&gt;
  Edit conflict: $1
&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td&gt;
  {{MSGNW:editconflict}}
&lt;/td&gt;&lt;/tr&gt;&lt;tr&gt;&lt;td&gt;
  [http://ln.wikipedia.org/w/wiki.phtml?title=MediaWiki:Editcurrent&amp;action=edit editcurrent]
&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td&gt;
  Edit the current version of this page
&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td&gt;
  {{MSGNW:editcurrent}}
&lt;/td&gt;&lt;/tr&gt;&lt;tr&gt;&lt;td&gt;
  [http://ln.wikipedia.org/w/wiki.phtml?title=MediaWiki:Edithelp&amp;action=edit edithelp]
&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td&gt;
  Editing help
&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td&gt;
  {{MSGNW:edithelp}}
&lt;/td&gt;&lt;/tr&gt;&lt;tr&gt;&lt;td&gt;
  [http://ln.wikipedia.org/w/wiki.phtml?title=MediaWiki:Edithelppage&amp;action=edit edithelppage]
&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td&gt;
  Wikipedia:How_does_one_edit_a_page
&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td&gt;
  {{MSGNW:edithelppage}}
&lt;/td&gt;&lt;/tr&gt;&lt;tr&gt;&lt;td&gt;
  [http://ln.wikipedia.org/w/wiki.phtml?title=MediaWiki:Editing&amp;action=edit editing]
&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td&gt;
  Editing $1
&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td&gt;
  {{MSGNW:editing}}
&lt;/td&gt;&lt;/tr&gt;&lt;tr&gt;&lt;td&gt;
  [http://ln.wikipedia.org/w/wiki.phtml?title=MediaWiki:Editingold&amp;action=edit editingold]
&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td&gt;
  &amp;lt;strong&amp;gt;WARNING: You are editing an out-of-date
revision of this page.
If you save it, any changes made since this revision will be lost.&amp;lt;/strong&amp;gt;

&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td&gt;
  {{MSGNW:editingold}}
&lt;/td&gt;&lt;/tr&gt;&lt;tr&gt;&lt;td&gt;
  [http://ln.wikipedia.org/w/wiki.phtml?title=MediaWiki:Editsection&amp;action=edit editsection]
&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td&gt;
  edit
&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td&gt;
  {{MSGNW:editsection}}
&lt;/td&gt;&lt;/tr&gt;&lt;tr&gt;&lt;td&gt;
  [http://ln.wikipedia.org/w/wiki.phtml?title=MediaWiki:Editthispage&amp;action=edit editthispage]
&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td&gt;
  Edit this page
&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td&gt;
  {{MSGNW:editthispage}}
&lt;/td&gt;&lt;/tr&gt;&lt;tr&gt;&lt;td&gt;
  [http://ln.wikipedia.org/w/wiki.phtml?title=MediaWiki:Emailflag&amp;action=edit emailflag]
&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td&gt;
  Disable e-mail from other users
&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td&gt;
  {{MSGNW:emailflag}}
&lt;/td&gt;&lt;/tr&gt;&lt;tr&gt;&lt;td&gt;
  [http://ln.wikipedia.org/w/wiki.phtml?title=MediaWiki:Emailforlost&amp;action=edit emailforlost]
&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td&gt;
  * Entering an email address is optional.  But it enables people to
contact you through the website without you having to reveal your 
email address to them, and it also helps you if you forget your   
password.
&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td&gt;
  {{MSGNW:emailforlost}}
&lt;/td&gt;&lt;/tr&gt;&lt;tr&gt;&lt;td&gt;
  [http://ln.wikipedia.org/w/wiki.phtml?title=MediaWiki:Emailfrom&amp;action=edit emailfrom]
&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td&gt;
  From
&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td&gt;
  {{MSGNW:emailfrom}}
&lt;/td&gt;&lt;/tr&gt;&lt;tr&gt;&lt;td&gt;
  [http://ln.wikipedia.org/w/wiki.phtml?title=MediaWiki:Emailmessage&amp;action=edit emailmessage]
&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td&gt;
  Message
&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td&gt;
  {{MSGNW:emailmessage}}
&lt;/td&gt;&lt;/tr&gt;&lt;tr&gt;&lt;td&gt;
  [http://ln.wikipedia.org/w/wiki.phtml?title=MediaWiki:Emailpage&amp;action=edit emailpage]
&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td&gt;
  E-mail user
&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td&gt;
  {{MSGNW:emailpage}}
&lt;/td&gt;&lt;/tr&gt;&lt;tr&gt;&lt;td&gt;
  [http://ln.wikipedia.org/w/wiki.phtml?title=MediaWiki:Emailpagetext&amp;action=edit emailpagetext]
&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td&gt;
  If this user has entered a valid e-mail address in
his or her user preferences, the form below will send a single message.
The e-mail address you entered in your user preferences will appear
as the &amp;quot;From&amp;quot; address of the mail, so the recipient will be able
to reply.
&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td&gt;
  {{MSGNW:emailpagetext}}
&lt;/td&gt;&lt;/tr&gt;&lt;tr&gt;&lt;td&gt;
  [http://ln.wikipedia.org/w/wiki.phtml?title=MediaWiki:Emailsend&amp;action=edit emailsend]
&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td&gt;
  Send
&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td&gt;
  {{MSGNW:emailsend}}
&lt;/td&gt;&lt;/tr&gt;&lt;tr&gt;&lt;td&gt;
  [http://ln.wikipedia.org/w/wiki.phtml?title=MediaWiki:Emailsent&amp;action=edit emailsent]
&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td&gt;
  E-mail sent
&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td&gt;
  {{MSGNW:emailsent}}
&lt;/td&gt;&lt;/tr&gt;&lt;tr&gt;&lt;td&gt;
  [http://ln.wikipedia.org/w/wiki.phtml?title=MediaWiki:Emailsenttext&amp;action=edit emailsenttext]
&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td&gt;
  Your e-mail message has been sent.
&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td&gt;
  {{MSGNW:emailsenttext}}
&lt;/td&gt;&lt;/tr&gt;&lt;tr&gt;&lt;td&gt;
  [http://ln.wikipedia.org/w/wiki.phtml?title=MediaWiki:Emailsubject&amp;action=edit emailsubject]
&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td&gt;
  Subject
&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td&gt;
  {{MSGNW:emailsubject}}
&lt;/td&gt;&lt;/tr&gt;&lt;tr&gt;&lt;td&gt;
  [http://ln.wikipedia.org/w/wiki.phtml?title=MediaWiki:Emailto&amp;action=edit emailto]
&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td&gt;
  To
&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td&gt;
  {{MSGNW:emailto}}
&lt;/td&gt;&lt;/tr&gt;&lt;tr&gt;&lt;td&gt;
  [http://ln.wikipedia.org/w/wiki.phtml?title=MediaWiki:Emailuser&amp;action=edit emailuser]
&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td&gt;
  E-mail this user
&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td&gt;
  {{MSGNW:emailuser}}
&lt;/td&gt;&lt;/tr&gt;&lt;tr&gt;&lt;td&gt;
  [http://ln.wikipedia.org/w/wiki.phtml?title=MediaWiki:Enterlockreason&amp;action=edit enterlockreason]
&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td&gt;
  Enter a reason for the lock, including an estimate
of when the lock will be released
&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td&gt;
  {{MSGNW:enterlockreason}}
&lt;/td&gt;&lt;/tr&gt;&lt;tr&gt;&lt;td&gt;
  [http://ln.wikipedia.org/w/wiki.phtml?title=MediaWiki:Error&amp;action=edit error]
&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td&gt;
  Error
&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td&gt;
  {{MSGNW:error}}
&lt;/td&gt;&lt;/tr&gt;&lt;tr&gt;&lt;td&gt;
  [http://ln.wikipedia.org/w/wiki.phtml?title=MediaWiki:Errorpagetitle&amp;action=edit errorpagetitle]
&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td&gt;
  Error
&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td&gt;
  {{MSGNW:errorpagetitle}}
&lt;/td&gt;&lt;/tr&gt;&lt;tr&gt;&lt;td&gt;
  [http://ln.wikipedia.org/w/wiki.phtml?title=MediaWiki:Exbeforeblank&amp;action=edit exbeforeblank]
&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td&gt;
  content before blanking was:
&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td&gt;
  {{MSGNW:exbeforeblank}}
&lt;/td&gt;&lt;/tr&gt;&lt;tr&gt;&lt;td&gt;
  [http://ln.wikipedia.org/w/wiki.phtml?title=MediaWiki:Exblank&amp;action=edit exblank]
&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td&gt;
  page was empty
&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td&gt;
  {{MSGNW:exblank}}
&lt;/td&gt;&lt;/tr&gt;&lt;tr&gt;&lt;td&gt;
  [http://ln.wikipedia.org/w/wiki.phtml?title=MediaWiki:Excontent&amp;action=edit excontent]
&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td&gt;
  content was:
&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td&gt;
  {{MSGNW:excontent}}
&lt;/td&gt;&lt;/tr&gt;&lt;tr&gt;&lt;td&gt;
  [http://ln.wikipedia.org/w/wiki.phtml?title=MediaWiki:Explainconflict&amp;action=edit explainconflict]
&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td&gt;
  Someone else has changed this page since you
started editing it.
The upper text area contains the page text as it currently exists.
Your changes are shown in the lower text area.
You will have to merge your changes into the existing text.
&amp;lt;b&amp;gt;Only&amp;lt;/b&amp;gt; the text in the upper text area will be saved when you
press &amp;quot;Save page&amp;quot;.
&amp;lt;p&amp;gt;
&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td&gt;
  {{MSGNW:explainconflict}}
&lt;/td&gt;&lt;/tr&gt;&lt;tr&gt;&lt;td&gt;
  [http://ln.wikipedia.org/w/wiki.phtml?title=MediaWiki:Export&amp;action=edit export]
&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td&gt;
  Export pages
&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td&gt;
  {{MSGNW:export}}
&lt;/td&gt;&lt;/tr&gt;&lt;tr&gt;&lt;td&gt;
  [http://ln.wikipedia.org/w/wiki.phtml?title=MediaWiki:Exportcuronly&amp;action=edit exportcuronly]
&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td&gt;
  Include only the current revision, not the full history
&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td&gt;
  {{MSGNW:exportcuronly}}
&lt;/td&gt;&lt;/tr&gt;&lt;tr&gt;&lt;td&gt;
  [http://ln.wikipedia.org/w/wiki.phtml?title=MediaWiki:Exporttext&amp;action=edit exporttext]
&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td&gt;
  You can export the text and editing history of a particular
page or set of pages wrapped in some XML; this can then be imported into another
wiki running MediaWiki software, transformed, or just kept for your private
amusement.
&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td&gt;
  {{MSGNW:exporttext}}
&lt;/td&gt;&lt;/tr&gt;&lt;tr&gt;&lt;td&gt;
  [http://ln.wikipedia.org/w/wiki.phtml?title=MediaWiki:Extlink_sample&amp;action=edit extlink_sample]
&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td&gt;
  http&amp;#58;//www.example.com link title
&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td&gt;
  {{MSGNW:extlink_sample}}
&lt;/td&gt;&lt;/tr&gt;&lt;tr&gt;&lt;td&gt;
  [http://ln.wikipedia.org/w/wiki.phtml?title=MediaWiki:Extlink_tip&amp;action=edit extlink_tip]
&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td&gt;
  External link (remember http&amp;#58;// prefix)
&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td&gt;
  {{MSGNW:extlink_tip}}
&lt;/td&gt;&lt;/tr&gt;&lt;tr&gt;&lt;td&gt;
  [http://ln.wikipedia.org/w/wiki.phtml?title=MediaWiki:Faq&amp;action=edit faq]
&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td&gt;
  FAQ
&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td&gt;
  {{MSGNW:faq}}
&lt;/td&gt;&lt;/tr&gt;&lt;tr&gt;&lt;td&gt;
  [http://ln.wikipedia.org/w/wiki.phtml?title=MediaWiki:Faqpage&amp;action=edit faqpage]
&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td&gt;
  Wikipedia:FAQ
&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td&gt;
  {{MSGNW:faqpage}}
&lt;/td&gt;&lt;/tr&gt;&lt;tr&gt;&lt;td&gt;
  [http://ln.wikipedia.org/w/wiki.phtml?title=MediaWiki:Filecopyerror&amp;action=edit filecopyerror]
&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td&gt;
  Could not copy file &amp;quot;$1&amp;quot; to &amp;quot;$2&amp;quot;.
&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td&gt;
  {{MSGNW:filecopyerror}}
&lt;/td&gt;&lt;/tr&gt;&lt;tr&gt;&lt;td&gt;
  [http://ln.wikipedia.org/w/wiki.phtml?title=MediaWiki:Filedeleteerror&amp;action=edit filedeleteerror]
&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td&gt;
  Could not delete file &amp;quot;$1&amp;quot;.
&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td&gt;
  {{MSGNW:filedeleteerror}}
&lt;/td&gt;&lt;/tr&gt;&lt;tr&gt;&lt;td&gt;
  [http://ln.wikipedia.org/w/wiki.phtml?title=MediaWiki:Filedesc&amp;action=edit filedesc]
&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td&gt;
  Summary
&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td&gt;
  {{MSGNW:filedesc}}
&lt;/td&gt;&lt;/tr&gt;&lt;tr&gt;&lt;td&gt;
  [http://ln.wikipedia.org/w/wiki.phtml?title=MediaWiki:Filename&amp;action=edit filename]
&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td&gt;
  Filename
&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td&gt;
  {{MSGNW:filename}}
&lt;/td&gt;&lt;/tr&gt;&lt;tr&gt;&lt;td&gt;
  [http://ln.wikipedia.org/w/wiki.phtml?title=MediaWiki:Filenotfound&amp;action=edit filenotfound]
&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td&gt;
  Could not find file &amp;quot;$1&amp;quot;.
&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td&gt;
  {{MSGNW:filenotfound}}
&lt;/td&gt;&lt;/tr&gt;&lt;tr&gt;&lt;td&gt;
  [http://ln.wikipedia.org/w/wiki.phtml?title=MediaWiki:Filerenameerror&amp;action=edit filerenameerror]
&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td&gt;
  Could not rename file &amp;quot;$1&amp;quot; to &amp;quot;$2&amp;quot;.
&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td&gt;
  {{MSGNW:filerenameerror}}
&lt;/td&gt;&lt;/tr&gt;&lt;tr&gt;&lt;td&gt;
  [http://ln.wikipedia.org/w/wiki.phtml?title=MediaWiki:Filesource&amp;action=edit filesource]
&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td&gt;
  Source
&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td&gt;
  {{MSGNW:filesource}}
&lt;/td&gt;&lt;/tr&gt;&lt;tr&gt;&lt;td&gt;
  [http://ln.wikipedia.org/w/wiki.phtml?title=MediaWiki:Filestatus&amp;action=edit filestatus]
&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td&gt;
  Copyright status
&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td&gt;
  {{MSGNW:filestatus}}
&lt;/td&gt;&lt;/tr&gt;&lt;tr&gt;&lt;td&gt;
  [http://ln.wikipedia.org/w/wiki.phtml?title=MediaWiki:Fileuploaded&amp;action=edit fileuploaded]
&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td&gt;
  File &amp;quot;$1&amp;quot; uploaded successfully.
Please follow this link: ($2) to the description page and fill
in information about the file, such as where it came from, when it was
created and by whom, and anything else you may know about it.
&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td&gt;
  {{MSGNW:fileuploaded}}
&lt;/td&gt;&lt;/tr&gt;&lt;tr&gt;&lt;td&gt;
  [http://ln.wikipedia.org/w/wiki.phtml?title=MediaWiki:Formerror&amp;action=edit formerror]
&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td&gt;
  Error: could not submit form
&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td&gt;
  {{MSGNW:formerror}}
&lt;/td&gt;&lt;/tr&gt;&lt;tr&gt;&lt;td&gt;
  [http://ln.wikipedia.org/w/wiki.phtml?title=MediaWiki:Fromwikipedia&amp;action=edit fromwikipedia]
&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td&gt;
  From Wikipedia, the free encyclopedia.
&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td&gt;
  {{MSGNW:fromwikipedia}}
&lt;/td&gt;&lt;/tr&gt;&lt;tr&gt;&lt;td&gt;
  [http://ln.wikipedia.org/w/wiki.phtml?title=MediaWiki:Getimagelist&amp;action=edit getimagelist]
&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td&gt;
  fetching image list
&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td&gt;
  {{MSGNW:getimagelist}}
&lt;/td&gt;&lt;/tr&gt;&lt;tr&gt;&lt;td&gt;
  [http://ln.wikipedia.org/w/wiki.phtml?title=MediaWiki:Gnunote&amp;action=edit gnunote]
&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td&gt;
  All text is available under the terms of the &amp;lt;a class=internal href=&amp;#39;/wiki/GNU_FDL&amp;#39;&amp;gt;GNU Free Documentation License&amp;lt;/a&amp;gt;.
&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td&gt;
  {{MSGNW:gnunote}}
&lt;/td&gt;&lt;/tr&gt;&lt;tr&gt;&lt;td&gt;
  [http://ln.wikipedia.org/w/wiki.phtml?title=MediaWiki:Go&amp;action=edit go]
&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td&gt;
  Go
&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td&gt;
  {{MSGNW:go}}
&lt;/td&gt;&lt;/tr&gt;&lt;tr&gt;&lt;td&gt;
  [http://ln.wikipedia.org/w/wiki.phtml?title=MediaWiki:Googlesearch&amp;action=edit googlesearch]
&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td&gt;
  
&amp;lt;!-- SiteSearch Google --&amp;gt;
&amp;lt;FORM method=GET action=&amp;quot;http&amp;#58;//www.google.com/search&amp;quot;&amp;gt;
&amp;lt;TABLE bgcolor=&amp;quot;#FFFFFF&amp;quot;&amp;gt;&amp;lt;tr&amp;gt;&amp;lt;td&amp;gt;
&amp;lt;A HREF=&amp;quot;http&amp;#58;//www.google.com/&amp;quot;&amp;gt;
&amp;lt;IMG SRC=&amp;quot;http&amp;#58;//www.google.com/logos/Logo_40wht.gif&amp;quot;
border=&amp;quot;0&amp;quot; ALT=&amp;quot;Google&amp;quot;&amp;gt;&amp;lt;/A&amp;gt;
&amp;lt;/td&amp;gt;
&amp;lt;td&amp;gt;
&amp;lt;INPUT TYPE=text name=q size=31 maxlength=255 value=&amp;quot;$1&amp;quot;&amp;gt;
&amp;lt;INPUT type=submit name=btnG VALUE=&amp;quot;Google Search&amp;quot;&amp;gt;
&amp;lt;font size=-1&amp;gt;
&amp;lt;input type=hidden name=domains value=&amp;quot;http&amp;#58;//ln.wikipedia.org&amp;quot;&amp;gt;&amp;lt;br&amp;gt;&amp;lt;input type=radio name=sitesearch value=&amp;quot;&amp;quot;&amp;gt; WWW &amp;lt;input type=radio name=sitesearch value=&amp;quot;http&amp;#58;//ln.wikipedia.org&amp;quot; checked&amp;gt; http&amp;#58;//ln.wikipedia.org &amp;lt;br&amp;gt;
&amp;lt;input type=&amp;#39;hidden&amp;#39; name=&amp;#39;ie&amp;#39; value=&amp;#39;$2&amp;#39;&amp;gt;
&amp;lt;input type=&amp;#39;hidden&amp;#39; name=&amp;#39;oe&amp;#39; value=&amp;#39;$2&amp;#39;&amp;gt;
&amp;lt;/font&amp;gt;
&amp;lt;/td&amp;gt;&amp;lt;/tr&amp;gt;&amp;lt;/TABLE&amp;gt;
&amp;lt;/FORM&amp;gt;
&amp;lt;!-- SiteSearch Google --&amp;gt;
&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td&gt;
  {{MSGNW:googlesearch}}
&lt;/td&gt;&lt;/tr&gt;&lt;tr&gt;&lt;td&gt;
  [http://ln.wikipedia.org/w/wiki.phtml?title=MediaWiki:Guesstimezone&amp;action=edit guesstimezone]
&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td&gt;
  Fill in from browser
&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td&gt;
  {{MSGNW:guesstimezone}}
&lt;/td&gt;&lt;/tr&gt;&lt;tr&gt;&lt;td&gt;
  [http://ln.wikipedia.org/w/wiki.phtml?title=MediaWiki:Headline_sample&amp;action=edit headline_sample]
&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td&gt;
  Headline text
&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td&gt;
  {{MSGNW:headline_sample}}
&lt;/td&gt;&lt;/tr&gt;&lt;tr&gt;&lt;td&gt;
  [http://ln.wikipedia.org/w/wiki.phtml?title=MediaWiki:Headline_tip&amp;action=edit headline_tip]
&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td&gt;
  Level 2 headline
&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td&gt;
  {{MSGNW:headline_tip}}
&lt;/td&gt;&lt;/tr&gt;&lt;tr&gt;&lt;td&gt;
  [http://ln.wikipedia.org/w/wiki.phtml?title=MediaWiki:Help&amp;action=edit help]
&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td&gt;
  Help
&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td&gt;
  {{MSGNW:help}}
&lt;/td&gt;&lt;/tr&gt;&lt;tr&gt;&lt;td&gt;
  [http://ln.wikipedia.org/w/wiki.phtml?title=MediaWiki:Helppage&amp;action=edit helppage]
&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td&gt;
  Wikipedia:Help
&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td&gt;
  {{MSGNW:helppage}}
&lt;/td&gt;&lt;/tr&gt;&lt;tr&gt;&lt;td&gt;
  [http://ln.wikipedia.org/w/wiki.phtml?title=MediaWiki:Hide&amp;action=edit hide]
&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td&gt;
  hide
&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td&gt;
  {{MSGNW:hide}}
&lt;/td&gt;&lt;/tr&gt;&lt;tr&gt;&lt;td&gt;
  [http://ln.wikipedia.org/w/wiki.phtml?title=MediaWiki:Hidetoc&amp;action=edit hidetoc]
&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td&gt;
  hide
&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td&gt;
  {{MSGNW:hidetoc}}
&lt;/td&gt;&lt;/tr&gt;&lt;tr&gt;&lt;td&gt;
  [http://ln.wikipedia.org/w/wiki.phtml?title=MediaWiki:Hist&amp;action=edit hist]
&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td&gt;
  hist
&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td&gt;
  {{MSGNW:hist}}
&lt;/td&gt;&lt;/tr&gt;&lt;tr&gt;&lt;td&gt;
  [http://ln.wikipedia.org/w/wiki.phtml?title=MediaWiki:Histlegend&amp;action=edit histlegend]
&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td&gt;
  Legend: (cur) = difference with current version,
(last) = difference with preceding version, M = minor edit
&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td&gt;
  {{MSGNW:histlegend}}
&lt;/td&gt;&lt;/tr&gt;&lt;tr&gt;&lt;td&gt;
  [http://ln.wikipedia.org/w/wiki.phtml?title=MediaWiki:History&amp;action=edit history]
&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td&gt;
  Page history
&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td&gt;
  {{MSGNW:history}}
&lt;/td&gt;&lt;/tr&gt;&lt;tr&gt;&lt;td&gt;
  [http://ln.wikipedia.org/w/wiki.phtml?title=MediaWiki:Historywarning&amp;action=edit historywarning]
&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td&gt;
  Warning: The page you are about to delete has a history: 
&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td&gt;
  {{MSGNW:historywarning}}
&lt;/td&gt;&lt;/tr&gt;&lt;tr&gt;&lt;td&gt;
  [http://ln.wikipedia.org/w/wiki.phtml?title=MediaWiki:Hr_tip&amp;action=edit hr_tip]
&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td&gt;
  Horizontal line (use sparingly)
&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td&gt;
  {{MSGNW:hr_tip}}
&lt;/td&gt;&lt;/tr&gt;&lt;tr&gt;&lt;td&gt;
  [http://ln.wikipedia.org/w/wiki.phtml?title=MediaWiki:Ignorewarning&amp;action=edit ignorewarning]
&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td&gt;
  Ignore warning and save file anyway.
&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td&gt;
  {{MSGNW:ignorewarning}}
&lt;/td&gt;&lt;/tr&gt;&lt;tr&gt;&lt;td&gt;
  [http://ln.wikipedia.org/w/wiki.phtml?title=MediaWiki:Ilshowmatch&amp;action=edit ilshowmatch]
&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td&gt;
  Show all images with names matching
&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td&gt;
  {{MSGNW:ilshowmatch}}
&lt;/td&gt;&lt;/tr&gt;&lt;tr&gt;&lt;td&gt;
  [http://ln.wikipedia.org/w/wiki.phtml?title=MediaWiki:Ilsubmit&amp;action=edit ilsubmit]
&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td&gt;
  Search
&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td&gt;
  {{MSGNW:ilsubmit}}
&lt;/td&gt;&lt;/tr&gt;&lt;tr&gt;&lt;td&gt;
  [http://ln.wikipedia.org/w/wiki.phtml?title=MediaWiki:Image_sample&amp;action=edit image_sample]
&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td&gt;
  Example.jpg
&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td&gt;
  {{MSGNW:image_sample}}
&lt;/td&gt;&lt;/tr&gt;&lt;tr&gt;&lt;td&gt;
  [http://ln.wikipedia.org/w/wiki.phtml?title=MediaWiki:Image_tip&amp;action=edit image_tip]
&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td&gt;
  Embedded image
&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td&gt;
  {{MSGNW:image_tip}}
&lt;/td&gt;&lt;/tr&gt;&lt;tr&gt;&lt;td&gt;
  [http://ln.wikipedia.org/w/wiki.phtml?title=MediaWiki:Imagelinks&amp;action=edit imagelinks]
&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td&gt;
  Image links
&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td&gt;
  {{MSGNW:imagelinks}}
&lt;/td&gt;&lt;/tr&gt;&lt;tr&gt;&lt;td&gt;
  [http://ln.wikipedia.org/w/wiki.phtml?title=MediaWiki:Imagelist&amp;action=edit imagelist]
&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td&gt;
  Image list
&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td&gt;
  {{MSGNW:imagelist}}
&lt;/td&gt;&lt;/tr&gt;&lt;tr&gt;&lt;td&gt;
  [http://ln.wikipedia.org/w/wiki.phtml?title=MediaWiki:Imagelisttext&amp;action=edit imagelisttext]
&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td&gt;
  Below is a list of $1 images sorted $2.
&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td&gt;
  {{MSGNW:imagelisttext}}
&lt;/td&gt;&lt;/tr&gt;&lt;tr&gt;&lt;td&gt;
  [http://ln.wikipedia.org/w/wiki.phtml?title=MediaWiki:Imagepage&amp;action=edit imagepage]
&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td&gt;
  View image page
&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td&gt;
  {{MSGNW:imagepage}}
&lt;/td&gt;&lt;/tr&gt;&lt;tr&gt;&lt;td&gt;
  [http://ln.wikipedia.org/w/wiki.phtml?title=MediaWiki:Imagereverted&amp;action=edit imagereverted]
&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td&gt;
  Revert to earlier version was successful.
&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td&gt;
  {{MSGNW:imagereverted}}
&lt;/td&gt;&lt;/tr&gt;&lt;tr&gt;&lt;td&gt;
  [http://ln.wikipedia.org/w/wiki.phtml?title=MediaWiki:Imgdelete&amp;action=edit imgdelete]
&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td&gt;
  del
&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td&gt;
  {{MSGNW:imgdelete}}
&lt;/td&gt;&lt;/tr&gt;&lt;tr&gt;&lt;td&gt;
  [http://ln.wikipedia.org/w/wiki.phtml?title=MediaWiki:Imgdesc&amp;action=edit imgdesc]
&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td&gt;
  desc
&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td&gt;
  {{MSGNW:imgdesc}}
&lt;/td&gt;&lt;/tr&gt;&lt;tr&gt;&lt;td&gt;
  [http://ln.wikipedia.org/w/wiki.phtml?title=MediaWiki:Imghistlegend&amp;action=edit imghistlegend]
&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td&gt;
  Legend: (cur) = this is the current image, (del) = delete
this old version, (rev) = revert to this old version.
&amp;lt;br&amp;gt;&amp;lt;i&amp;gt;Click on date to see image uploaded on that date&amp;lt;/i&amp;gt;.
&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td&gt;
  {{MSGNW:imghistlegend}}
&lt;/td&gt;&lt;/tr&gt;&lt;tr&gt;&lt;td&gt;
  [http://ln.wikipedia.org/w/wiki.phtml?title=MediaWiki:Imghistory&amp;action=edit imghistory]
&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td&gt;
  Image history
&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td&gt;
  {{MSGNW:imghistory}}
&lt;/td&gt;&lt;/tr&gt;&lt;tr&gt;&lt;td&gt;
  [http://ln.wikipedia.org/w/wiki.phtml?title=MediaWiki:Imglegend&amp;action=edit imglegend]
&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td&gt;
  Legend: (desc) = show/edit image description.
&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td&gt;
  {{MSGNW:imglegend}}
&lt;/td&gt;&lt;/tr&gt;&lt;tr&gt;&lt;td&gt;
  [http://ln.wikipedia.org/w/wiki.phtml?title=MediaWiki:Infobox&amp;action=edit infobox]
&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td&gt;
  Click a button to get an example text
&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td&gt;
  {{MSGNW:infobox}}
&lt;/td&gt;&lt;/tr&gt;&lt;tr&gt;&lt;td&gt;
  [http://ln.wikipedia.org/w/wiki.phtml?title=MediaWiki:Internalerror&amp;action=edit internalerror]
&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td&gt;
  Internal error
&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td&gt;
  {{MSGNW:internalerror}}
&lt;/td&gt;&lt;/tr&gt;&lt;tr&gt;&lt;td&gt;
  [http://ln.wikipedia.org/w/wiki.phtml?title=MediaWiki:Intl&amp;action=edit intl]
&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td&gt;
  Interlanguage links
&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td&gt;
  {{MSGNW:intl}}
&lt;/td&gt;&lt;/tr&gt;&lt;tr&gt;&lt;td&gt;
  [http://ln.wikipedia.org/w/wiki.phtml?title=MediaWiki:Ip_range_invalid&amp;action=edit ip_range_invalid]
&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td&gt;
  Invalid IP range.

&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td&gt;
  {{MSGNW:ip_range_invalid}}
&lt;/td&gt;&lt;/tr&gt;&lt;tr&gt;&lt;td&gt;
  [http://ln.wikipedia.org/w/wiki.phtml?title=MediaWiki:Ipaddress&amp;action=edit ipaddress]
&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td&gt;
  IP Address/username
&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td&gt;
  {{MSGNW:ipaddress}}
&lt;/td&gt;&lt;/tr&gt;&lt;tr&gt;&lt;td&gt;
  [http://ln.wikipedia.org/w/wiki.phtml?title=MediaWiki:Ipb_expiry_invalid&amp;action=edit ipb_expiry_invalid]
&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td&gt;
  Expiry time invalid.
&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td&gt;
  {{MSGNW:ipb_expiry_invalid}}
&lt;/td&gt;&lt;/tr&gt;&lt;tr&gt;&lt;td&gt;
  [http://ln.wikipedia.org/w/wiki.phtml?title=MediaWiki:Ipbexpiry&amp;action=edit ipbexpiry]
&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td&gt;
  Expiry
&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td&gt;
  {{MSGNW:ipbexpiry}}
&lt;/td&gt;&lt;/tr&gt;&lt;tr&gt;&lt;td&gt;
  [http://ln.wikipedia.org/w/wiki.phtml?title=MediaWiki:Ipblocklist&amp;action=edit ipblocklist]
&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td&gt;
  List of blocked IP addresses and usernames
&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td&gt;
  {{MSGNW:ipblocklist}}
&lt;/td&gt;&lt;/tr&gt;&lt;tr&gt;&lt;td&gt;
  [http://ln.wikipedia.org/w/wiki.phtml?title=MediaWiki:Ipbreason&amp;action=edit ipbreason]
&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td&gt;
  Reason
&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td&gt;
  {{MSGNW:ipbreason}}
&lt;/td&gt;&lt;/tr&gt;&lt;tr&gt;&lt;td&gt;
  [http://ln.wikipedia.org/w/wiki.phtml?title=MediaWiki:Ipbsubmit&amp;action=edit ipbsubmit]
&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td&gt;
  Block this user
&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td&gt;
  {{MSGNW:ipbsubmit}}
&lt;/td&gt;&lt;/tr&gt;&lt;tr&gt;&lt;td&gt;
  [http://ln.wikipedia.org/w/wiki.phtml?title=MediaWiki:Ipusubmit&amp;action=edit ipusubmit]
&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td&gt;
  Unblock this address
&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td&gt;
  {{MSGNW:ipusubmit}}
&lt;/td&gt;&lt;/tr&gt;&lt;tr&gt;&lt;td&gt;
  [http://ln.wikipedia.org/w/wiki.phtml?title=MediaWiki:Ipusuccess&amp;action=edit ipusuccess]
&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td&gt;
  &amp;quot;$1&amp;quot; unblocked
&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td&gt;
  {{MSGNW:ipusuccess}}
&lt;/td&gt;&lt;/tr&gt;&lt;tr&gt;&lt;td&gt;
  [http://ln.wikipedia.org/w/wiki.phtml?title=MediaWiki:Isredirect&amp;action=edit isredirect]
&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td&gt;
  redirect page
&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td&gt;
  {{MSGNW:isredirect}}
&lt;/td&gt;&lt;/tr&gt;&lt;tr&gt;&lt;td&gt;
  [http://ln.wikipedia.org/w/wiki.phtml?title=MediaWiki:Italic_sample&amp;action=edit italic_sample]
&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td&gt;
  Italic text
&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td&gt;
  {{MSGNW:italic_sample}}
&lt;/td&gt;&lt;/tr&gt;&lt;tr&gt;&lt;td&gt;
  [http://ln.wikipedia.org/w/wiki.phtml?title=MediaWiki:Italic_tip&amp;action=edit italic_tip]
&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td&gt;
  Italic text
&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td&gt;
  {{MSGNW:italic_tip}}
&lt;/td&gt;&lt;/tr&gt;&lt;tr&gt;&lt;td&gt;
  [http://ln.wikipedia.org/w/wiki.phtml?title=MediaWiki:Iteminvalidname&amp;action=edit iteminvalidname]
&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td&gt;
  Problem with item &amp;#39;$1&amp;#39;, invalid name...
&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td&gt;
  {{MSGNW:iteminvalidname}}
&lt;/td&gt;&lt;/tr&gt;&lt;tr&gt;&lt;td&gt;
  [http://ln.wikipedia.org/w/wiki.phtml?title=MediaWiki:Largefile&amp;action=edit largefile]
&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td&gt;
  It is recommended that images not exceed 100k in size.
&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td&gt;
  {{MSGNW:largefile}}
&lt;/td&gt;&lt;/tr&gt;&lt;tr&gt;&lt;td&gt;
  [http://ln.wikipedia.org/w/wiki.phtml?title=MediaWiki:Last&amp;action=edit last]
&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td&gt;
  last
&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td&gt;
  {{MSGNW:last}}
&lt;/td&gt;&lt;/tr&gt;&lt;tr&gt;&lt;td&gt;
  [http://ln.wikipedia.org/w/wiki.phtml?title=MediaWiki:Lastmodified&amp;action=edit lastmodified]
&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td&gt;
  This page was last modified $1.
&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td&gt;
  {{MSGNW:lastmodified}}
&lt;/td&gt;&lt;/tr&gt;&lt;tr&gt;&lt;td&gt;
  [http://ln.wikipedia.org/w/wiki.phtml?title=MediaWiki:Lineno&amp;action=edit lineno]
&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td&gt;
  Line $1:
&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td&gt;
  {{MSGNW:lineno}}
&lt;/td&gt;&lt;/tr&gt;&lt;tr&gt;&lt;td&gt;
  [http://ln.wikipedia.org/w/wiki.phtml?title=MediaWiki:Link_sample&amp;action=edit link_sample]
&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td&gt;
  Link title
&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td&gt;
  {{MSGNW:link_sample}}
&lt;/td&gt;&lt;/tr&gt;&lt;tr&gt;&lt;td&gt;
  [http://ln.wikipedia.org/w/wiki.phtml?title=MediaWiki:Link_tip&amp;action=edit link_tip]
&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td&gt;
  Internal link
&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td&gt;
  {{MSGNW:link_tip}}
&lt;/td&gt;&lt;/tr&gt;&lt;tr&gt;&lt;td&gt;
  [http://ln.wikipedia.org/w/wiki.phtml?title=MediaWiki:Linklistsub&amp;action=edit linklistsub]
&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td&gt;
  (List of links)
&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td&gt;
  {{MSGNW:linklistsub}}
&lt;/td&gt;&lt;/tr&gt;&lt;tr&gt;&lt;td&gt;
  [http://ln.wikipedia.org/w/wiki.phtml?title=MediaWiki:Linkshere&amp;action=edit linkshere]
&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td&gt;
  The following pages link to here:
&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td&gt;
  {{MSGNW:linkshere}}
&lt;/td&gt;&lt;/tr&gt;&lt;tr&gt;&lt;td&gt;
  [http://ln.wikipedia.org/w/wiki.phtml?title=MediaWiki:Linkstoimage&amp;action=edit linkstoimage]
&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td&gt;
  The following pages link to this image:
&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td&gt;
  {{MSGNW:linkstoimage}}
&lt;/td&gt;&lt;/tr&gt;&lt;tr&gt;&lt;td&gt;
  [http://ln.wikipedia.org/w/wiki.phtml?title=MediaWiki:Linktrail&amp;action=edit linktrail]
&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td&gt;
  /^(&amp;#91;a-z]+)(.*)$/sD
&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td&gt;
  {{MSGNW:linktrail}}
&lt;/td&gt;&lt;/tr&gt;&lt;tr&gt;&lt;td&gt;
  [http://ln.wikipedia.org/w/wiki.phtml?title=MediaWiki:Listform&amp;action=edit listform]
&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td&gt;
  list
&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td&gt;
  {{MSGNW:listform}}
&lt;/td&gt;&lt;/tr&gt;&lt;tr&gt;&lt;td&gt;
  [http://ln.wikipedia.org/w/wiki.phtml?title=MediaWiki:Listusers&amp;action=edit listusers]
&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td&gt;
  User list
&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td&gt;
  {{MSGNW:listusers}}
&lt;/td&gt;&lt;/tr&gt;&lt;tr&gt;&lt;td&gt;
  [http://ln.wikipedia.org/w/wiki.phtml?title=MediaWiki:Loadhist&amp;action=edit loadhist]
&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td&gt;
  Loading page history
&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td&gt;
  {{MSGNW:loadhist}}
&lt;/td&gt;&lt;/tr&gt;&lt;tr&gt;&lt;td&gt;
  [http://ln.wikipedia.org/w/wiki.phtml?title=MediaWiki:Loadingrev&amp;action=edit loadingrev]
&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td&gt;
  loading revision for diff
&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td&gt;
  {{MSGNW:loadingrev}}
&lt;/td&gt;&lt;/tr&gt;&lt;tr&gt;&lt;td&gt;
  [http://ln.wikipedia.org/w/wiki.phtml?title=MediaWiki:Localtime&amp;action=edit localtime]
&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td&gt;
  Local time display
&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td&gt;
  {{MSGNW:localtime}}
&lt;/td&gt;&lt;/tr&gt;&lt;tr&gt;&lt;td&gt;
  [http://ln.wikipedia.org/w/wiki.phtml?title=MediaWiki:Lockbtn&amp;action=edit lockbtn]
&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td&gt;
  Lock database
&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td&gt;
  {{MSGNW:lockbtn}}
&lt;/td&gt;&lt;/tr&gt;&lt;tr&gt;&lt;td&gt;
  [http://ln.wikipedia.org/w/wiki.phtml?title=MediaWiki:Lockconfirm&amp;action=edit lockconfirm]
&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td&gt;
  Yes, I really want to lock the database.
&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td&gt;
  {{MSGNW:lockconfirm}}
&lt;/td&gt;&lt;/tr&gt;&lt;tr&gt;&lt;td&gt;
  [http://ln.wikipedia.org/w/wiki.phtml?title=MediaWiki:Lockdb&amp;action=edit lockdb]
&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td&gt;
  Lock database
&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td&gt;
  {{MSGNW:lockdb}}
&lt;/td&gt;&lt;/tr&gt;&lt;tr&gt;&lt;td&gt;
  [http://ln.wikipedia.org/w/wiki.phtml?title=MediaWiki:Lockdbsuccesssub&amp;action=edit lockdbsuccesssub]
&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td&gt;
  Database lock succeeded
&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td&gt;
  {{MSGNW:lockdbsuccesssub}}
&lt;/td&gt;&lt;/tr&gt;&lt;tr&gt;&lt;td&gt;
  [http://ln.wikipedia.org/w/wiki.phtml?title=MediaWiki:Lockdbsuccesstext&amp;action=edit lockdbsuccesstext]
&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td&gt;
  The database has been locked.
&amp;lt;br&amp;gt;Remember to remove the lock after your maintenance is complete.
&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td&gt;
  {{MSGNW:lockdbsuccesstext}}
&lt;/td&gt;&lt;/tr&gt;&lt;tr&gt;&lt;td&gt;
  [http://ln.wikipedia.org/w/wiki.phtml?title=MediaWiki:Lockdbtext&amp;action=edit lockdbtext]
&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td&gt;
  Locking the database will suspend the ability of all
users to edit pages, change their preferences, edit their watchlists, and
other things requiring changes in the database.
Please confirm that this is what you intend to do, and that you will
unlock the database when your maintenance is done.
&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td&gt;
  {{MSGNW:lockdbtext}}
&lt;/td&gt;&lt;/tr&gt;&lt;tr&gt;&lt;td&gt;
  [http://ln.wikipedia.org/w/wiki.phtml?title=MediaWiki:Locknoconfirm&amp;action=edit locknoconfirm]
&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td&gt;
  You did not check the confirmation box.
&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td&gt;
  {{MSGNW:locknoconfirm}}
&lt;/td&gt;&lt;/tr&gt;&lt;tr&gt;&lt;td&gt;
  [http://ln.wikipedia.org/w/wiki.phtml?title=MediaWiki:Login&amp;action=edit login]
&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td&gt;
  Log in
&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td&gt;
  {{MSGNW:login}}
&lt;/td&gt;&lt;/tr&gt;&lt;tr&gt;&lt;td&gt;
  [http://ln.wikipedia.org/w/wiki.phtml?title=MediaWiki:Loginend&amp;action=edit loginend]
&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td&gt;
  &amp;amp;lt;loginend&amp;amp;gt;
&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td&gt;
  {{MSGNW:loginend}}
&lt;/td&gt;&lt;/tr&gt;&lt;tr&gt;&lt;td&gt;
  [http://ln.wikipedia.org/w/wiki.phtml?title=MediaWiki:Loginerror&amp;action=edit loginerror]
&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td&gt;
  Login error
&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td&gt;
  {{MSGNW:loginerror}}
&lt;/td&gt;&lt;/tr&gt;&lt;tr&gt;&lt;td&gt;
  [http://ln.wikipedia.org/w/wiki.phtml?title=MediaWiki:Loginpagetitle&amp;action=edit loginpagetitle]
&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td&gt;
  User login
&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td&gt;
  {{MSGNW:loginpagetitle}}
&lt;/td&gt;&lt;/tr&gt;&lt;tr&gt;&lt;td&gt;
  [http://ln.wikipedia.org/w/wiki.phtml?title=MediaWiki:Loginproblem&amp;action=edit loginproblem]
&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td&gt;
  &amp;lt;b&amp;gt;There has been a problem with your login.&amp;lt;/b&amp;gt;&amp;lt;br&amp;gt;Try again!
&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td&gt;
  {{MSGNW:loginproblem}}
&lt;/td&gt;&lt;/tr&gt;&lt;tr&gt;&lt;td&gt;
  [http://ln.wikipedia.org/w/wiki.phtml?title=MediaWiki:Loginprompt&amp;action=edit loginprompt]
&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td&gt;
  You must have cookies enabled to log in to Wikipedia.
&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td&gt;
  {{MSGNW:loginprompt}}
&lt;/td&gt;&lt;/tr&gt;&lt;tr&gt;&lt;td&gt;
  [http://ln.wikipedia.org/w/wiki.phtml?title=MediaWiki:Loginsuccess&amp;action=edit loginsuccess]
&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td&gt;
  You are now logged in to Wikipedia as &amp;quot;$1&amp;quot;.
&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td&gt;
  {{MSGNW:loginsuccess}}
&lt;/td&gt;&lt;/tr&gt;&lt;tr&gt;&lt;td&gt;
  [http://ln.wikipedia.org/w/wiki.phtml?title=MediaWiki:Loginsuccesstitle&amp;action=edit loginsuccesstitle]
&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td&gt;
  Login successful
&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td&gt;
  {{MSGNW:loginsuccesstitle}}
&lt;/td&gt;&lt;/tr&gt;&lt;tr&gt;&lt;td&gt;
  [http://ln.wikipedia.org/w/wiki.phtml?title=MediaWiki:Logout&amp;action=edit logout]
&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td&gt;
  Log out
&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td&gt;
  {{MSGNW:logout}}
&lt;/td&gt;&lt;/tr&gt;&lt;tr&gt;&lt;td&gt;
  [http://ln.wikipedia.org/w/wiki.phtml?title=MediaWiki:Logouttext&amp;action=edit logouttext]
&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td&gt;
  You are now logged out.
You can continue to use Wikipedia anonymously, or you can log in
again as the same or as a different user. Note that some pages may
continue to be displayed as if you were still logged in, until you clear
your browser cache

&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td&gt;
  {{MSGNW:logouttext}}
&lt;/td&gt;&lt;/tr&gt;&lt;tr&gt;&lt;td&gt;
  [http://ln.wikipedia.org/w/wiki.phtml?title=MediaWiki:Logouttitle&amp;action=edit logouttitle]
&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td&gt;
  User logout
&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td&gt;
  {{MSGNW:logouttitle}}
&lt;/td&gt;&lt;/tr&gt;&lt;tr&gt;&lt;td&gt;
  [http://ln.wikipedia.org/w/wiki.phtml?title=MediaWiki:Lonelypages&amp;action=edit lonelypages]
&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td&gt;
  Orphaned pages
&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td&gt;
  {{MSGNW:lonelypages}}
&lt;/td&gt;&lt;/tr&gt;&lt;tr&gt;&lt;td&gt;
  [http://ln.wikipedia.org/w/wiki.phtml?title=MediaWiki:Longpages&amp;action=edit longpages]
&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td&gt;
  Long pages
&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td&gt;
  {{MSGNW:longpages}}
&lt;/td&gt;&lt;/tr&gt;&lt;tr&gt;&lt;td&gt;
  [http://ln.wikipedia.org/w/wiki.phtml?title=MediaWiki:Longpagewarning&amp;action=edit longpagewarning]
&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td&gt;
  WARNING: This page is $1 kilobytes long; some
browsers may have problems editing pages approaching or longer than 32kb.
Please consider breaking the page into smaller sections.
&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td&gt;
  {{MSGNW:longpagewarning}}
&lt;/td&gt;&lt;/tr&gt;&lt;tr&gt;&lt;td&gt;
  [http://ln.wikipedia.org/w/wiki.phtml?title=MediaWiki:Mailmypassword&amp;action=edit mailmypassword]
&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td&gt;
  Mail me a new password
&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td&gt;
  {{MSGNW:mailmypassword}}
&lt;/td&gt;&lt;/tr&gt;&lt;tr&gt;&lt;td&gt;
  [http://ln.wikipedia.org/w/wiki.phtml?title=MediaWiki:Mailnologin&amp;action=edit mailnologin]
&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td&gt;
  No send address
&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td&gt;
  {{MSGNW:mailnologin}}
&lt;/td&gt;&lt;/tr&gt;&lt;tr&gt;&lt;td&gt;
  [http://ln.wikipedia.org/w/wiki.phtml?title=MediaWiki:Mailnologintext&amp;action=edit mailnologintext]
&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td&gt;
  You must be &amp;lt;a href=&amp;quot;/wiki/Special:Userlogin&amp;quot;&amp;gt;logged in&amp;lt;/a&amp;gt;
and have a valid e-mail address in your &amp;lt;a href=&amp;quot;/wiki/Special:Preferences&amp;quot;&amp;gt;preferences&amp;lt;/a&amp;gt;
to send e-mail to other users.
&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td&gt;
  {{MSGNW:mailnologintext}}
&lt;/td&gt;&lt;/tr&gt;&lt;tr&gt;&lt;td&gt;
  [http://ln.wikipedia.org/w/wiki.phtml?title=MediaWiki:Mainpage&amp;action=edit mainpage]
&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td&gt;
  Main Page
&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td&gt;
  {{MSGNW:mainpage}}
&lt;/td&gt;&lt;/tr&gt;&lt;tr&gt;&lt;td&gt;
  [http://ln.wikipedia.org/w/wiki.phtml?title=MediaWiki:Mainpagetext&amp;action=edit mainpagetext]
&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td&gt;
  Wiki software successfully installed.
&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td&gt;
  {{MSGNW:mainpagetext}}
&lt;/td&gt;&lt;/tr&gt;&lt;tr&gt;&lt;td&gt;
  [http://ln.wikipedia.org/w/wiki.phtml?title=MediaWiki:Maintenance&amp;action=edit maintenance]
&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td&gt;
  Maintenance page
&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td&gt;
  {{MSGNW:maintenance}}
&lt;/td&gt;&lt;/tr&gt;&lt;tr&gt;&lt;td&gt;
  [http://ln.wikipedia.org/w/wiki.phtml?title=MediaWiki:Maintenancebacklink&amp;action=edit maintenancebacklink]
&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td&gt;
  Back to Maintenance Page
&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td&gt;
  {{MSGNW:maintenancebacklink}}
&lt;/td&gt;&lt;/tr&gt;&lt;tr&gt;&lt;td&gt;
  [http://ln.wikipedia.org/w/wiki.phtml?title=MediaWiki:Maintnancepagetext&amp;action=edit maintnancepagetext]
&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td&gt;
  This page includes several handy tools for everyday maintenance. Some of these functions tend to stress the database, so please do not hit reload after every item you fixed ;-)
&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td&gt;
  {{MSGNW:maintnancepagetext}}
&lt;/td&gt;&lt;/tr&gt;&lt;tr&gt;&lt;td&gt;
  [http://ln.wikipedia.org/w/wiki.phtml?title=MediaWiki:Makesysopfail&amp;action=edit makesysopfail]
&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td&gt;
  &amp;lt;b&amp;gt;User &amp;#39;$1&amp;#39; could not be made into a sysop. (Did you enter the name correctly?)&amp;lt;/b&amp;gt;
&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td&gt;
  {{MSGNW:makesysopfail}}
&lt;/td&gt;&lt;/tr&gt;&lt;tr&gt;&lt;td&gt;
  [http://ln.wikipedia.org/w/wiki.phtml?title=MediaWiki:Makesysopname&amp;action=edit makesysopname]
&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td&gt;
  Name of the user:
&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td&gt;
  {{MSGNW:makesysopname}}
&lt;/td&gt;&lt;/tr&gt;&lt;tr&gt;&lt;td&gt;
  [http://ln.wikipedia.org/w/wiki.phtml?title=MediaWiki:Makesysopok&amp;action=edit makesysopok]
&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td&gt;
  &amp;lt;b&amp;gt;User &amp;#39;$1&amp;#39; is now a sysop&amp;lt;/b&amp;gt;
&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td&gt;
  {{MSGNW:makesysopok}}
&lt;/td&gt;&lt;/tr&gt;&lt;tr&gt;&lt;td&gt;
  [http://ln.wikipedia.org/w/wiki.phtml?title=MediaWiki:Makesysopsubmit&amp;action=edit makesysopsubmit]
&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td&gt;
  Make this user into a sysop
&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td&gt;
  {{MSGNW:makesysopsubmit}}
&lt;/td&gt;&lt;/tr&gt;&lt;tr&gt;&lt;td&gt;
  [http://ln.wikipedia.org/w/wiki.phtml?title=MediaWiki:Makesysoptext&amp;action=edit makesysoptext]
&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td&gt;
  This form is used by bureaucrats to turn ordinary users into administrators. 
Type the name of the user in the box and press the button to make the user an administrator
&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td&gt;
  {{MSGNW:makesysoptext}}
&lt;/td&gt;&lt;/tr&gt;&lt;tr&gt;&lt;td&gt;
  [http://ln.wikipedia.org/w/wiki.phtml?title=MediaWiki:Makesysoptitle&amp;action=edit makesysoptitle]
&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td&gt;
  Make a user into a sysop
&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td&gt;
  {{MSGNW:makesysoptitle}}
&lt;/td&gt;&lt;/tr&gt;&lt;tr&gt;&lt;td&gt;
  [http://ln.wikipedia.org/w/wiki.phtml?title=MediaWiki:Matchtotals&amp;action=edit matchtotals]
&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td&gt;
  The query &amp;quot;$1&amp;quot; matched $2 article titles
and the text of $3 articles.
&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td&gt;
  {{MSGNW:matchtotals}}
&lt;/td&gt;&lt;/tr&gt;&lt;tr&gt;&lt;td&gt;
  [http://ln.wikipedia.org/w/wiki.phtml?title=MediaWiki:Math&amp;action=edit math]
&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td&gt;
  Rendering math
&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td&gt;
  {{MSGNW:math}}
&lt;/td&gt;&lt;/tr&gt;&lt;tr&gt;&lt;td&gt;
  [http://ln.wikipedia.org/w/wiki.phtml?title=MediaWiki:Math_failure&amp;action=edit math_failure]
&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td&gt;
  Failed to parse
&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td&gt;
  {{MSGNW:math_failure}}
&lt;/td&gt;&lt;/tr&gt;&lt;tr&gt;&lt;td&gt;
  [http://ln.wikipedia.org/w/wiki.phtml?title=MediaWiki:Math_image_error&amp;action=edit math_image_error]
&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td&gt;
  PNG conversion failed
&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td&gt;
  {{MSGNW:math_image_error}}
&lt;/td&gt;&lt;/tr&gt;&lt;tr&gt;&lt;td&gt;
  [http://ln.wikipedia.org/w/wiki.phtml?title=MediaWiki:Math_lexing_error&amp;action=edit math_lexing_error]
&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td&gt;
  lexing error
&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td&gt;
  {{MSGNW:math_lexing_error}}
&lt;/td&gt;&lt;/tr&gt;&lt;tr&gt;&lt;td&gt;
  [http://ln.wikipedia.org/w/wiki.phtml?title=MediaWiki:Math_sample&amp;action=edit math_sample]
&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td&gt;
  Insert formula here
&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td&gt;
  {{MSGNW:math_sample}}
&lt;/td&gt;&lt;/tr&gt;&lt;tr&gt;&lt;td&gt;
  [http://ln.wikipedia.org/w/wiki.phtml?title=MediaWiki:Math_syntax_error&amp;action=edit math_syntax_error]
&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td&gt;
  syntax error
&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td&gt;
  {{MSGNW:math_syntax_error}}
&lt;/td&gt;&lt;/tr&gt;&lt;tr&gt;&lt;td&gt;
  [http://ln.wikipedia.org/w/wiki.phtml?title=MediaWiki:Math_tip&amp;action=edit math_tip]
&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td&gt;
  Mathematical formula (LaTeX)
&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td&gt;
  {{MSGNW:math_tip}}
&lt;/td&gt;&lt;/tr&gt;&lt;tr&gt;&lt;td&gt;
  [http://ln.wikipedia.org/w/wiki.phtml?title=MediaWiki:Math_unknown_error&amp;action=edit math_unknown_error]
&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td&gt;
  unknown error
&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td&gt;
  {{MSGNW:math_unknown_error}}
&lt;/td&gt;&lt;/tr&gt;&lt;tr&gt;&lt;td&gt;
  [http://ln.wikipedia.org/w/wiki.phtml?title=MediaWiki:Math_unknown_function&amp;action=edit math_unknown_function]
&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td&gt;
  unknown function 
&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td&gt;
  {{MSGNW:math_unknown_function}}
&lt;/td&gt;&lt;/tr&gt;&lt;tr&gt;&lt;td&gt;
  [http://ln.wikipedia.org/w/wiki.phtml?title=MediaWiki:Media_sample&amp;action=edit media_sample]
&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td&gt;
  Example.mp3
&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td&gt;
  {{MSGNW:media_sample}}
&lt;/td&gt;&lt;/tr&gt;&lt;tr&gt;&lt;td&gt;
  [http://ln.wikipedia.org/w/wiki.phtml?title=MediaWiki:Media_tip&amp;action=edit media_tip]
&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td&gt;
  Media file link
&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td&gt;
  {{MSGNW:media_tip}}
&lt;/td&gt;&lt;/tr&gt;&lt;tr&gt;&lt;td&gt;
  [http://ln.wikipedia.org/w/wiki.phtml?title=MediaWiki:Minlength&amp;action=edit minlength]
&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td&gt;
  Image names must be at least three letters.
&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td&gt;
  {{MSGNW:minlength}}
&lt;/td&gt;&lt;/tr&gt;&lt;tr&gt;&lt;td&gt;
  [http://ln.wikipedia.org/w/wiki.phtml?title=MediaWiki:Minoredit&amp;action=edit minoredit]
&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td&gt;
  This is a minor edit
&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td&gt;
  {{MSGNW:minoredit}}
&lt;/td&gt;&lt;/tr&gt;&lt;tr&gt;&lt;td&gt;
  [http://ln.wikipedia.org/w/wiki.phtml?title=MediaWiki:Minoreditletter&amp;action=edit minoreditletter]
&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td&gt;
  M
&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td&gt;
  {{MSGNW:minoreditletter}}
&lt;/td&gt;&lt;/tr&gt;&lt;tr&gt;&lt;td&gt;
  [http://ln.wikipedia.org/w/wiki.phtml?title=MediaWiki:Mispeelings&amp;action=edit mispeelings]
&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td&gt;
  Pages with misspellings
&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td&gt;
  {{MSGNW:mispeelings}}
&lt;/td&gt;&lt;/tr&gt;&lt;tr&gt;&lt;td&gt;
  [http://ln.wikipedia.org/w/wiki.phtml?title=MediaWiki:Mispeelingspage&amp;action=edit mispeelingspage]
&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td&gt;
  List of common misspellings
&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td&gt;
  {{MSGNW:mispeelingspage}}
&lt;/td&gt;&lt;/tr&gt;&lt;tr&gt;&lt;td&gt;
  [http://ln.wikipedia.org/w/wiki.phtml?title=MediaWiki:Mispeelingstext&amp;action=edit mispeelingstext]
&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td&gt;
  The following pages contain a common misspelling, which are listed on $1. The correct spelling might be given (like this).
&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td&gt;
  {{MSGNW:mispeelingstext}}
&lt;/td&gt;&lt;/tr&gt;&lt;tr&gt;&lt;td&gt;
  [http://ln.wikipedia.org/w/wiki.phtml?title=MediaWiki:Missingarticle&amp;action=edit missingarticle]
&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td&gt;
  The database did not find the text of a page
that it should have found, named &amp;quot;$1&amp;quot;.

&amp;lt;p&amp;gt;This is usually caused by following an outdated diff or history link to a
page that has been deleted.

&amp;lt;p&amp;gt;If this is not the case, you may have found a bug in the software.
Please report this to an administrator, making note of the URL.
&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td&gt;
  {{MSGNW:missingarticle}}
&lt;/td&gt;&lt;/tr&gt;&lt;tr&gt;&lt;td&gt;
  [http://ln.wikipedia.org/w/wiki.phtml?title=MediaWiki:Missinglanguagelinks&amp;action=edit missinglanguagelinks]
&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td&gt;
  Missing Language Links
&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td&gt;
  {{MSGNW:missinglanguagelinks}}
&lt;/td&gt;&lt;/tr&gt;&lt;tr&gt;&lt;td&gt;
  [http://ln.wikipedia.org/w/wiki.phtml?title=MediaWiki:Missinglanguagelinksbutton&amp;action=edit missinglanguagelinksbutton]
&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td&gt;
  Find missing language links for
&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td&gt;
  {{MSGNW:missinglanguagelinksbutton}}
&lt;/td&gt;&lt;/tr&gt;&lt;tr&gt;&lt;td&gt;
  [http://ln.wikipedia.org/w/wiki.phtml?title=MediaWiki:Missinglanguagelinkstext&amp;action=edit missinglanguagelinkstext]
&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td&gt;
  These articles do &amp;lt;i&amp;gt;not&amp;lt;/i&amp;gt; link to their counterpart in $1. Redirects and subpages are &amp;lt;i&amp;gt;not&amp;lt;/i&amp;gt; shown.
&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td&gt;
  {{MSGNW:missinglanguagelinkstext}}
&lt;/td&gt;&lt;/tr&gt;&lt;tr&gt;&lt;td&gt;
  [http://ln.wikipedia.org/w/wiki.phtml?title=MediaWiki:Moredotdotdot&amp;action=edit moredotdotdot]
&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td&gt;
  More...
&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td&gt;
  {{MSGNW:moredotdotdot}}
&lt;/td&gt;&lt;/tr&gt;&lt;tr&gt;&lt;td&gt;
  [http://ln.wikipedia.org/w/wiki.phtml?title=MediaWiki:Movearticle&amp;action=edit movearticle]
&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td&gt;
  Move page
&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td&gt;
  {{MSGNW:movearticle}}
&lt;/td&gt;&lt;/tr&gt;&lt;tr&gt;&lt;td&gt;
  [http://ln.wikipedia.org/w/wiki.phtml?title=MediaWiki:Movedto&amp;action=edit movedto]
&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td&gt;
  moved to
&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td&gt;
  {{MSGNW:movedto}}
&lt;/td&gt;&lt;/tr&gt;&lt;tr&gt;&lt;td&gt;
  [http://ln.wikipedia.org/w/wiki.phtml?title=MediaWiki:Movenologin&amp;action=edit movenologin]
&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td&gt;
  Not logged in
&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td&gt;
  {{MSGNW:movenologin}}
&lt;/td&gt;&lt;/tr&gt;&lt;tr&gt;&lt;td&gt;
  [http://ln.wikipedia.org/w/wiki.phtml?title=MediaWiki:Movenologintext&amp;action=edit movenologintext]
&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td&gt;
  You must be a registered user and &amp;lt;a href=&amp;quot;/wiki/Special:Userlogin&amp;quot;&amp;gt;logged in&amp;lt;/a&amp;gt;
to move a page.
&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td&gt;
  {{MSGNW:movenologintext}}
&lt;/td&gt;&lt;/tr&gt;&lt;tr&gt;&lt;td&gt;
  [http://ln.wikipedia.org/w/wiki.phtml?title=MediaWiki:Movepage&amp;action=edit movepage]
&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td&gt;
  Move page
&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td&gt;
  {{MSGNW:movepage}}
&lt;/td&gt;&lt;/tr&gt;&lt;tr&gt;&lt;td&gt;
  [http://ln.wikipedia.org/w/wiki.phtml?title=MediaWiki:Movepagebtn&amp;action=edit movepagebtn]
&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td&gt;
  Move page
&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td&gt;
  {{MSGNW:movepagebtn}}
&lt;/td&gt;&lt;/tr&gt;&lt;tr&gt;&lt;td&gt;
  [http://ln.wikipedia.org/w/wiki.phtml?title=MediaWiki:Movepagetalktext&amp;action=edit movepagetalktext]
&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td&gt;
  The associated talk page, if any, will be automatically moved along with it &amp;#39;&amp;#39;&amp;#39;unless:&amp;#39;&amp;#39;&amp;#39;
*You are moving the page across namespaces,
*A non-empty talk page already exists under the new name, or
*You uncheck the box below.

In those cases, you will have to move or merge the page manually if desired.
&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td&gt;
  {{MSGNW:movepagetalktext}}
&lt;/td&gt;&lt;/tr&gt;&lt;tr&gt;&lt;td&gt;
  [http://ln.wikipedia.org/w/wiki.phtml?title=MediaWiki:Movepagetext&amp;action=edit movepagetext]
&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td&gt;
  Using the form below will rename a page, moving all
of its history to the new name.
The old title will become a redirect page to the new title.
Links to the old page title will not be changed; be sure to
&amp;#91;&amp;#91;Special:Maintenance&amp;#124;check]] for double or broken redirects.
You are responsible for making sure that links continue to
point where they are supposed to go.

Note that the page will &amp;#39;&amp;#39;&amp;#39;not&amp;#39;&amp;#39;&amp;#39; be moved if there is already
a page at the new title, unless it is empty or a redirect and has no
past edit history. This means that you can rename a page back to where
it was just renamed from if you make a mistake, and you cannot overwrite
an existing page.

&amp;lt;b&amp;gt;WARNING!&amp;lt;/b&amp;gt;
This can be a drastic and unexpected change for a popular page;
please be sure you understand the consequences of this before
proceeding.
&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td&gt;
  {{MSGNW:movepagetext}}
&lt;/td&gt;&lt;/tr&gt;&lt;tr&gt;&lt;td&gt;
  [http://ln.wikipedia.org/w/wiki.phtml?title=MediaWiki:Movetalk&amp;action=edit movetalk]
&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td&gt;
  Move &amp;quot;talk&amp;quot; page as well, if applicable.
&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td&gt;
  {{MSGNW:movetalk}}
&lt;/td&gt;&lt;/tr&gt;&lt;tr&gt;&lt;td&gt;
  [http://ln.wikipedia.org/w/wiki.phtml?title=MediaWiki:Movethispage&amp;action=edit movethispage]
&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td&gt;
  Move this page
&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td&gt;
  {{MSGNW:movethispage}}
&lt;/td&gt;&lt;/tr&gt;&lt;tr&gt;&lt;td&gt;
  [http://ln.wikipedia.org/w/wiki.phtml?title=MediaWiki:Mycontris&amp;action=edit mycontris]
&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td&gt;
  My contributions
&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td&gt;
  {{MSGNW:mycontris}}
&lt;/td&gt;&lt;/tr&gt;&lt;tr&gt;&lt;td&gt;
  [http://ln.wikipedia.org/w/wiki.phtml?title=MediaWiki:Mypage&amp;action=edit mypage]
&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td&gt;
  My page
&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td&gt;
  {{MSGNW:mypage}}
&lt;/td&gt;&lt;/tr&gt;&lt;tr&gt;&lt;td&gt;
  [http://ln.wikipedia.org/w/wiki.phtml?title=MediaWiki:Mytalk&amp;action=edit mytalk]
&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td&gt;
  My talk
&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td&gt;
  {{MSGNW:mytalk}}
&lt;/td&gt;&lt;/tr&gt;&lt;tr&gt;&lt;td&gt;
  [http://ln.wikipedia.org/w/wiki.phtml?title=MediaWiki:Nbytes&amp;action=edit nbytes]
&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td&gt;
  $1 bytes
&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td&gt;
  {{MSGNW:nbytes}}
&lt;/td&gt;&lt;/tr&gt;&lt;tr&gt;&lt;td&gt;
  [http://ln.wikipedia.org/w/wiki.phtml?title=MediaWiki:Nchanges&amp;action=edit nchanges]
&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td&gt;
  $1 changes
&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td&gt;
  {{MSGNW:nchanges}}
&lt;/td&gt;&lt;/tr&gt;&lt;tr&gt;&lt;td&gt;
  [http://ln.wikipedia.org/w/wiki.phtml?title=MediaWiki:Newarticle&amp;action=edit newarticle]
&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td&gt;
  (New)
&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td&gt;
  {{MSGNW:newarticle}}
&lt;/td&gt;&lt;/tr&gt;&lt;tr&gt;&lt;td&gt;
  [http://ln.wikipedia.org/w/wiki.phtml?title=MediaWiki:Newarticletext&amp;action=edit newarticletext]
&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td&gt;
  You&amp;#39;ve followed a link to a page that doesn&amp;#39;t exist yet.
To create the page, start typing in the box below 
(see the &amp;#91;&amp;#91;Wikipedia:Help&amp;#124;help page]] for more info).
If you are here by mistake, just click your browser&amp;#39;s &amp;#39;&amp;#39;&amp;#39;back&amp;#39;&amp;#39;&amp;#39; button.
&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td&gt;
  {{MSGNW:newarticletext}}
&lt;/td&gt;&lt;/tr&gt;&lt;tr&gt;&lt;td&gt;
  [http://ln.wikipedia.org/w/wiki.phtml?title=MediaWiki:Newmessages&amp;action=edit newmessages]
&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td&gt;
  You have $1.
&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td&gt;
  {{MSGNW:newmessages}}
&lt;/td&gt;&lt;/tr&gt;&lt;tr&gt;&lt;td&gt;
  [http://ln.wikipedia.org/w/wiki.phtml?title=MediaWiki:Newmessageslink&amp;action=edit newmessageslink]
&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td&gt;
  new messages
&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td&gt;
  {{MSGNW:newmessageslink}}
&lt;/td&gt;&lt;/tr&gt;&lt;tr&gt;&lt;td&gt;
  [http://ln.wikipedia.org/w/wiki.phtml?title=MediaWiki:Newpage&amp;action=edit newpage]
&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td&gt;
  New page
&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td&gt;
  {{MSGNW:newpage}}
&lt;/td&gt;&lt;/tr&gt;&lt;tr&gt;&lt;td&gt;
  [http://ln.wikipedia.org/w/wiki.phtml?title=MediaWiki:Newpageletter&amp;action=edit newpageletter]
&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td&gt;
  N
&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td&gt;
  {{MSGNW:newpageletter}}
&lt;/td&gt;&lt;/tr&gt;&lt;tr&gt;&lt;td&gt;
  [http://ln.wikipedia.org/w/wiki.phtml?title=MediaWiki:Newpages&amp;action=edit newpages]
&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td&gt;
  New pages
&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td&gt;
  {{MSGNW:newpages}}
&lt;/td&gt;&lt;/tr&gt;&lt;tr&gt;&lt;td&gt;
  [http://ln.wikipedia.org/w/wiki.phtml?title=MediaWiki:Newpassword&amp;action=edit newpassword]
&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td&gt;
  New password
&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td&gt;
  {{MSGNW:newpassword}}
&lt;/td&gt;&lt;/tr&gt;&lt;tr&gt;&lt;td&gt;
  [http://ln.wikipedia.org/w/wiki.phtml?title=MediaWiki:Newtitle&amp;action=edit newtitle]
&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td&gt;
  To new title
&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td&gt;
  {{MSGNW:newtitle}}
&lt;/td&gt;&lt;/tr&gt;&lt;tr&gt;&lt;td&gt;
  [http://ln.wikipedia.org/w/wiki.phtml?title=MediaWiki:Newusersonly&amp;action=edit newusersonly]
&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td&gt;
   (new users only)
&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td&gt;
  {{MSGNW:newusersonly}}
&lt;/td&gt;&lt;/tr&gt;&lt;tr&gt;&lt;td&gt;
  [http://ln.wikipedia.org/w/wiki.phtml?title=MediaWiki:Next&amp;action=edit next]
&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td&gt;
  next
&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td&gt;
  {{MSGNW:next}}
&lt;/td&gt;&lt;/tr&gt;&lt;tr&gt;&lt;td&gt;
  [http://ln.wikipedia.org/w/wiki.phtml?title=MediaWiki:Nextn&amp;action=edit nextn]
&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td&gt;
  next $1
&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td&gt;
  {{MSGNW:nextn}}
&lt;/td&gt;&lt;/tr&gt;&lt;tr&gt;&lt;td&gt;
  [http://ln.wikipedia.org/w/wiki.phtml?title=MediaWiki:Nlinks&amp;action=edit nlinks]
&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td&gt;
  $1 links
&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td&gt;
  {{MSGNW:nlinks}}
&lt;/td&gt;&lt;/tr&gt;&lt;tr&gt;&lt;td&gt;
  [http://ln.wikipedia.org/w/wiki.phtml?title=MediaWiki:Noaffirmation&amp;action=edit noaffirmation]
&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td&gt;
  You must affirm that your upload does not violate
any copyrights.
&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td&gt;
  {{MSGNW:noaffirmation}}
&lt;/td&gt;&lt;/tr&gt;&lt;tr&gt;&lt;td&gt;
  [http://ln.wikipedia.org/w/wiki.phtml?title=MediaWiki:Noarticletext&amp;action=edit noarticletext]
&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td&gt;
  (There is currently no text in this page)
&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td&gt;
  {{MSGNW:noarticletext}}
&lt;/td&gt;&lt;/tr&gt;&lt;tr&gt;&lt;td&gt;
  [http://ln.wikipedia.org/w/wiki.phtml?title=MediaWiki:Noblockreason&amp;action=edit noblockreason]
&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td&gt;
  You must supply a reason for the block.
&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td&gt;
  {{MSGNW:noblockreason}}
&lt;/td&gt;&lt;/tr&gt;&lt;tr&gt;&lt;td&gt;
  [http://ln.wikipedia.org/w/wiki.phtml?title=MediaWiki:Noconnect&amp;action=edit noconnect]
&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td&gt;
  Sorry! The wiki is experiencing some technical difficulties, and cannot contact the database server.
&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td&gt;
  {{MSGNW:noconnect}}
&lt;/td&gt;&lt;/tr&gt;&lt;tr&gt;&lt;td&gt;
  [http://ln.wikipedia.org/w/wiki.phtml?title=MediaWiki:Nocontribs&amp;action=edit nocontribs]
&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td&gt;
  No changes were found matching these criteria.
&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td&gt;
  {{MSGNW:nocontribs}}
&lt;/td&gt;&lt;/tr&gt;&lt;tr&gt;&lt;td&gt;
  [http://ln.wikipedia.org/w/wiki.phtml?title=MediaWiki:Nocookieslogin&amp;action=edit nocookieslogin]
&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td&gt;
  Wikipedia uses cookies to log in users. You have cookies disabled. Please enable them and try again.
&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td&gt;
  {{MSGNW:nocookieslogin}}
&lt;/td&gt;&lt;/tr&gt;&lt;tr&gt;&lt;td&gt;
  [http://ln.wikipedia.org/w/wiki.phtml?title=MediaWiki:Nocookiesnew&amp;action=edit nocookiesnew]
&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td&gt;
  The user account was created, but you are not logged in. Wikipedia uses cookies to log in users. You have cookies disabled. Please enable them, then log in with your new username and password.
&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td&gt;
  {{MSGNW:nocookiesnew}}
&lt;/td&gt;&lt;/tr&gt;&lt;tr&gt;&lt;td&gt;
  [http://ln.wikipedia.org/w/wiki.phtml?title=MediaWiki:Nodb&amp;action=edit nodb]
&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td&gt;
  Could not select database $1
&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td&gt;
  {{MSGNW:nodb}}
&lt;/td&gt;&lt;/tr&gt;&lt;tr&gt;&lt;td&gt;
  [http://ln.wikipedia.org/w/wiki.phtml?title=MediaWiki:Noemail&amp;action=edit noemail]
&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td&gt;
  There is no e-mail address recorded for user &amp;quot;$1&amp;quot;.
&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td&gt;
  {{MSGNW:noemail}}
&lt;/td&gt;&lt;/tr&gt;&lt;tr&gt;&lt;td&gt;
  [http://ln.wikipedia.org/w/wiki.phtml?title=MediaWiki:Noemailtext&amp;action=edit noemailtext]
&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td&gt;
  This user has not specified a valid e-mail address,
or has chosen not to receive e-mail from other users.
&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td&gt;
  {{MSGNW:noemailtext}}
&lt;/td&gt;&lt;/tr&gt;&lt;tr&gt;&lt;td&gt;
  [http://ln.wikipedia.org/w/wiki.phtml?title=MediaWiki:Noemailtitle&amp;action=edit noemailtitle]
&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td&gt;
  No e-mail address
&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td&gt;
  {{MSGNW:noemailtitle}}
&lt;/td&gt;&lt;/tr&gt;&lt;tr&gt;&lt;td&gt;
  [http://ln.wikipedia.org/w/wiki.phtml?title=MediaWiki:Nogomatch&amp;action=edit nogomatch]
&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td&gt;
  No page with this exact title exists, trying full text search.
&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td&gt;
  {{MSGNW:nogomatch}}
&lt;/td&gt;&lt;/tr&gt;&lt;tr&gt;&lt;td&gt;
  [http://ln.wikipedia.org/w/wiki.phtml?title=MediaWiki:Nohistory&amp;action=edit nohistory]
&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td&gt;
  There is no edit history for this page.
&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td&gt;
  {{MSGNW:nohistory}}
&lt;/td&gt;&lt;/tr&gt;&lt;tr&gt;&lt;td&gt;
  [http://ln.wikipedia.org/w/wiki.phtml?title=MediaWiki:Nolinkshere&amp;action=edit nolinkshere]
&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td&gt;
  No pages link to here.
&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td&gt;
  {{MSGNW:nolinkshere}}
&lt;/td&gt;&lt;/tr&gt;&lt;tr&gt;&lt;td&gt;
  [http://ln.wikipedia.org/w/wiki.phtml?title=MediaWiki:Nolinkstoimage&amp;action=edit nolinkstoimage]
&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td&gt;
  There are no pages that link to this image.
&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td&gt;
  {{MSGNW:nolinkstoimage}}
&lt;/td&gt;&lt;/tr&gt;&lt;tr&gt;&lt;td&gt;
  [http://ln.wikipedia.org/w/wiki.phtml?title=MediaWiki:Noname&amp;action=edit noname]
&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td&gt;
  You have not specified a valid user name.
&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td&gt;
  {{MSGNW:noname}}
&lt;/td&gt;&lt;/tr&gt;&lt;tr&gt;&lt;td&gt;
  [http://ln.wikipedia.org/w/wiki.phtml?title=MediaWiki:Nonefound&amp;action=edit nonefound]
&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td&gt;
  &amp;lt;strong&amp;gt;Note&amp;lt;/strong&amp;gt;: unsuccessful searches are
often caused by searching for common words like &amp;quot;have&amp;quot; and &amp;quot;from&amp;quot;,
which are not indexed, or by specifying more than one search term (only pages
containing all of the search terms will appear in the result).
&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td&gt;
  {{MSGNW:nonefound}}
&lt;/td&gt;&lt;/tr&gt;&lt;tr&gt;&lt;td&gt;
  [http://ln.wikipedia.org/w/wiki.phtml?title=MediaWiki:Nospecialpagetext&amp;action=edit nospecialpagetext]
&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td&gt;
  You have requested a special page that is not
recognized by the wiki.
&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td&gt;
  {{MSGNW:nospecialpagetext}}
&lt;/td&gt;&lt;/tr&gt;&lt;tr&gt;&lt;td&gt;
  [http://ln.wikipedia.org/w/wiki.phtml?title=MediaWiki:Nosuchaction&amp;action=edit nosuchaction]
&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td&gt;
  No such action
&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td&gt;
  {{MSGNW:nosuchaction}}
&lt;/td&gt;&lt;/tr&gt;&lt;tr&gt;&lt;td&gt;
  [http://ln.wikipedia.org/w/wiki.phtml?title=MediaWiki:Nosuchactiontext&amp;action=edit nosuchactiontext]
&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td&gt;
  The action specified by the URL is not
recognized by the wiki
&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td&gt;
  {{MSGNW:nosuchactiontext}}
&lt;/td&gt;&lt;/tr&gt;&lt;tr&gt;&lt;td&gt;
  [http://ln.wikipedia.org/w/wiki.phtml?title=MediaWiki:Nosuchspecialpage&amp;action=edit nosuchspecialpage]
&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td&gt;
  No such special page
&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td&gt;
  {{MSGNW:nosuchspecialpage}}
&lt;/td&gt;&lt;/tr&gt;&lt;tr&gt;&lt;td&gt;
  [http://ln.wikipedia.org/w/wiki.phtml?title=MediaWiki:Nosuchuser&amp;action=edit nosuchuser]
&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td&gt;
  There is no user by the name &amp;quot;$1&amp;quot;.
Check your spelling, or use the form below to create a new user account.
&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td&gt;
  {{MSGNW:nosuchuser}}
&lt;/td&gt;&lt;/tr&gt;&lt;tr&gt;&lt;td&gt;
  [http://ln.wikipedia.org/w/wiki.phtml?title=MediaWiki:Notanarticle&amp;action=edit notanarticle]
&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td&gt;
  Not an article
&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td&gt;
  {{MSGNW:notanarticle}}
&lt;/td&gt;&lt;/tr&gt;&lt;tr&gt;&lt;td&gt;
  [http://ln.wikipedia.org/w/wiki.phtml?title=MediaWiki:Notargettext&amp;action=edit notargettext]
&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td&gt;
  You have not specified a target page or user
to perform this function on.
&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td&gt;
  {{MSGNW:notargettext}}
&lt;/td&gt;&lt;/tr&gt;&lt;tr&gt;&lt;td&gt;
  [http://ln.wikipedia.org/w/wiki.phtml?title=MediaWiki:Notargettitle&amp;action=edit notargettitle]
&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td&gt;
  No target
&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td&gt;
  {{MSGNW:notargettitle}}
&lt;/td&gt;&lt;/tr&gt;&lt;tr&gt;&lt;td&gt;
  [http://ln.wikipedia.org/w/wiki.phtml?title=MediaWiki:Note&amp;action=edit note]
&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td&gt;
  &amp;lt;strong&amp;gt;Note:&amp;lt;/strong&amp;gt; 
&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td&gt;
  {{MSGNW:note}}
&lt;/td&gt;&lt;/tr&gt;&lt;tr&gt;&lt;td&gt;
  [http://ln.wikipedia.org/w/wiki.phtml?title=MediaWiki:Notextmatches&amp;action=edit notextmatches]
&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td&gt;
  No article text matches
&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td&gt;
  {{MSGNW:notextmatches}}
&lt;/td&gt;&lt;/tr&gt;&lt;tr&gt;&lt;td&gt;
  [http://ln.wikipedia.org/w/wiki.phtml?title=MediaWiki:Notitlematches&amp;action=edit notitlematches]
&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td&gt;
  No article title matches
&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td&gt;
  {{MSGNW:notitlematches}}
&lt;/td&gt;&lt;/tr&gt;&lt;tr&gt;&lt;td&gt;
  [http://ln.wikipedia.org/w/wiki.phtml?title=MediaWiki:Notloggedin&amp;action=edit notloggedin]
&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td&gt;
  Not logged in
&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td&gt;
  {{MSGNW:notloggedin}}
&lt;/td&gt;&lt;/tr&gt;&lt;tr&gt;&lt;td&gt;
  [http://ln.wikipedia.org/w/wiki.phtml?title=MediaWiki:Nowatchlist&amp;action=edit nowatchlist]
&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td&gt;
  You have no items on your watchlist.
&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td&gt;
  {{MSGNW:nowatchlist}}
&lt;/td&gt;&lt;/tr&gt;&lt;tr&gt;&lt;td&gt;
  [http://ln.wikipedia.org/w/wiki.phtml?title=MediaWiki:Nowiki_sample&amp;action=edit nowiki_sample]
&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td&gt;
  Insert non-formatted text here
&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td&gt;
  {{MSGNW:nowiki_sample}}
&lt;/td&gt;&lt;/tr&gt;&lt;tr&gt;&lt;td&gt;
  [http://ln.wikipedia.org/w/wiki.phtml?title=MediaWiki:Nowiki_tip&amp;action=edit nowiki_tip]
&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td&gt;
  Ignore wiki formatting
&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td&gt;
  {{MSGNW:nowiki_tip}}
&lt;/td&gt;&lt;/tr&gt;&lt;tr&gt;&lt;td&gt;
  [http://ln.wikipedia.org/w/wiki.phtml?title=MediaWiki:Nviews&amp;action=edit nviews]
&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td&gt;
  $1 views
&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td&gt;
  {{MSGNW:nviews}}
&lt;/td&gt;&lt;/tr&gt;&lt;tr&gt;&lt;td&gt;
  [http://ln.wikipedia.org/w/wiki.phtml?title=MediaWiki:Ok&amp;action=edit ok]
&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td&gt;
  OK
&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td&gt;
  {{MSGNW:ok}}
&lt;/td&gt;&lt;/tr&gt;&lt;tr&gt;&lt;td&gt;
  [http://ln.wikipedia.org/w/wiki.phtml?title=MediaWiki:Oldpassword&amp;action=edit oldpassword]
&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td&gt;
  Old password
&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td&gt;
  {{MSGNW:oldpassword}}
&lt;/td&gt;&lt;/tr&gt;&lt;tr&gt;&lt;td&gt;
  [http://ln.wikipedia.org/w/wiki.phtml?title=MediaWiki:Orig&amp;action=edit orig]
&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td&gt;
  orig
&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td&gt;
  {{MSGNW:orig}}
&lt;/td&gt;&lt;/tr&gt;&lt;tr&gt;&lt;td&gt;
  [http://ln.wikipedia.org/w/wiki.phtml?title=MediaWiki:Orphans&amp;action=edit orphans]
&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td&gt;
  Orphaned pages
&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td&gt;
  {{MSGNW:orphans}}
&lt;/td&gt;&lt;/tr&gt;&lt;tr&gt;&lt;td&gt;
  [http://ln.wikipedia.org/w/wiki.phtml?title=MediaWiki:Otherlanguages&amp;action=edit otherlanguages]
&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td&gt;
  Other languages
&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td&gt;
  {{MSGNW:otherlanguages}}
&lt;/td&gt;&lt;/tr&gt;&lt;tr&gt;&lt;td&gt;
  [http://ln.wikipedia.org/w/wiki.phtml?title=MediaWiki:Pagemovedsub&amp;action=edit pagemovedsub]
&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td&gt;
  Move succeeded
&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td&gt;
  {{MSGNW:pagemovedsub}}
&lt;/td&gt;&lt;/tr&gt;&lt;tr&gt;&lt;td&gt;
  [http://ln.wikipedia.org/w/wiki.phtml?title=MediaWiki:Pagemovedtext&amp;action=edit pagemovedtext]
&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td&gt;
  Page &amp;quot;&amp;#91;&amp;#91;$1]]&amp;quot; moved to &amp;quot;&amp;#91;&amp;#91;$2]]&amp;quot;.
&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td&gt;
  {{MSGNW:pagemovedtext}}
&lt;/td&gt;&lt;/tr&gt;&lt;tr&gt;&lt;td&gt;
  [http://ln.wikipedia.org/w/wiki.phtml?title=MediaWiki:Passwordremindertext&amp;action=edit passwordremindertext]
&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td&gt;
  Someone (probably you, from IP address $1)
requested that we send you a new Wikipedia login password.
The password for user &amp;quot;$2&amp;quot; is now &amp;quot;$3&amp;quot;.
You should log in and change your password now.
&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td&gt;
  {{MSGNW:passwordremindertext}}
&lt;/td&gt;&lt;/tr&gt;&lt;tr&gt;&lt;td&gt;
  [http://ln.wikipedia.org/w/wiki.phtml?title=MediaWiki:Passwordremindertitle&amp;action=edit passwordremindertitle]
&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td&gt;
  Password reminder from Wikipedia
&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td&gt;
  {{MSGNW:passwordremindertitle}}
&lt;/td&gt;&lt;/tr&gt;&lt;tr&gt;&lt;td&gt;
  [http://ln.wikipedia.org/w/wiki.phtml?title=MediaWiki:Passwordsent&amp;action=edit passwordsent]
&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td&gt;
  A new password has been sent to the e-mail address
registered for &amp;quot;$1&amp;quot;.
Please log in again after you receive it.
&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td&gt;
  {{MSGNW:passwordsent}}
&lt;/td&gt;&lt;/tr&gt;&lt;tr&gt;&lt;td&gt;
  [http://ln.wikipedia.org/w/wiki.phtml?title=MediaWiki:Perfdisabled&amp;action=edit perfdisabled]
&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td&gt;
  Sorry! This feature has been temporarily disabled
because it slows the database down to the point that no one can use
the wiki.
&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td&gt;
  {{MSGNW:perfdisabled}}
&lt;/td&gt;&lt;/tr&gt;&lt;tr&gt;&lt;td&gt;
  [http://ln.wikipedia.org/w/wiki.phtml?title=MediaWiki:Perfdisabledsub&amp;action=edit perfdisabledsub]
&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td&gt;
  Here&amp;#39;s a saved copy from $1:
&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td&gt;
  {{MSGNW:perfdisabledsub}}
&lt;/td&gt;&lt;/tr&gt;&lt;tr&gt;&lt;td&gt;
  [http://ln.wikipedia.org/w/wiki.phtml?title=MediaWiki:Popularpages&amp;action=edit popularpages]
&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td&gt;
  Popular pages
&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td&gt;
  {{MSGNW:popularpages}}
&lt;/td&gt;&lt;/tr&gt;&lt;tr&gt;&lt;td&gt;
  [http://ln.wikipedia.org/w/wiki.phtml?title=MediaWiki:Postcomment&amp;action=edit postcomment]
&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td&gt;
  Post a comment
&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td&gt;
  {{MSGNW:postcomment}}
&lt;/td&gt;&lt;/tr&gt;&lt;tr&gt;&lt;td&gt;
  [http://ln.wikipedia.org/w/wiki.phtml?title=MediaWiki:Powersearch&amp;action=edit powersearch]
&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td&gt;
  Search
&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td&gt;
  {{MSGNW:powersearch}}
&lt;/td&gt;&lt;/tr&gt;&lt;tr&gt;&lt;td&gt;
  [http://ln.wikipedia.org/w/wiki.phtml?title=MediaWiki:Powersearchtext&amp;action=edit powersearchtext]
&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td&gt;
  
Search in namespaces :&amp;lt;br&amp;gt;
$1&amp;lt;br&amp;gt;
$2 List redirects &amp;amp;nbsp; Search for $3 $9
&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td&gt;
  {{MSGNW:powersearchtext}}
&lt;/td&gt;&lt;/tr&gt;&lt;tr&gt;&lt;td&gt;
  [http://ln.wikipedia.org/w/wiki.phtml?title=MediaWiki:Preferences&amp;action=edit preferences]
&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td&gt;
  Preferences
&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td&gt;
  {{MSGNW:preferences}}
&lt;/td&gt;&lt;/tr&gt;&lt;tr&gt;&lt;td&gt;
  [http://ln.wikipedia.org/w/wiki.phtml?title=MediaWiki:Prefslogintext&amp;action=edit prefslogintext]
&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td&gt;
  You are logged in as &amp;quot;$1&amp;quot;.
Your internal ID number is $2.

See &amp;#91;&amp;#91;Wikipedia:User preferences help]] for help deciphering the options.
&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td&gt;
  {{MSGNW:prefslogintext}}
&lt;/td&gt;&lt;/tr&gt;&lt;tr&gt;&lt;td&gt;
  [http://ln.wikipedia.org/w/wiki.phtml?title=MediaWiki:Prefsnologin&amp;action=edit prefsnologin]
&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td&gt;
  Not logged in
&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td&gt;
  {{MSGNW:prefsnologin}}
&lt;/td&gt;&lt;/tr&gt;&lt;tr&gt;&lt;td&gt;
  [http://ln.wikipedia.org/w/wiki.phtml?title=MediaWiki:Prefsnologintext&amp;action=edit prefsnologintext]
&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td&gt;
  You must be &amp;lt;a href=&amp;quot;/wiki/Special:Userlogin&amp;quot;&amp;gt;logged in&amp;lt;/a&amp;gt;
to set user preferences.
&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td&gt;
  {{MSGNW:prefsnologintext}}
&lt;/td&gt;&lt;/tr&gt;&lt;tr&gt;&lt;td&gt;
  [http://ln.wikipedia.org/w/wiki.phtml?title=MediaWiki:Prefsreset&amp;action=edit prefsreset]
&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td&gt;
  Preferences have been reset from storage.
&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td&gt;
  {{MSGNW:prefsreset}}
&lt;/td&gt;&lt;/tr&gt;&lt;tr&gt;&lt;td&gt;
  [http://ln.wikipedia.org/w/wiki.phtml?title=MediaWiki:Preview&amp;action=edit preview]
&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td&gt;
  Preview
&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td&gt;
  {{MSGNW:preview}}
&lt;/td&gt;&lt;/tr&gt;&lt;tr&gt;&lt;td&gt;
  [http://ln.wikipedia.org/w/wiki.phtml?title=MediaWiki:Previewconflict&amp;action=edit previewconflict]
&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td&gt;
  This preview reflects the text in the upper
text editing area as it will appear if you choose to save.
&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td&gt;
  {{MSGNW:previewconflict}}
&lt;/td&gt;&lt;/tr&gt;&lt;tr&gt;&lt;td&gt;
  [http://ln.wikipedia.org/w/wiki.phtml?title=MediaWiki:Previewnote&amp;action=edit previewnote]
&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td&gt;
  Remember that this is only a preview, and has not yet been saved!
&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td&gt;
  {{MSGNW:previewnote}}
&lt;/td&gt;&lt;/tr&gt;&lt;tr&gt;&lt;td&gt;
  [http://ln.wikipedia.org/w/wiki.phtml?title=MediaWiki:Prevn&amp;action=edit prevn]
&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td&gt;
  previous $1
&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td&gt;
  {{MSGNW:prevn}}
&lt;/td&gt;&lt;/tr&gt;&lt;tr&gt;&lt;td&gt;
  [http://ln.wikipedia.org/w/wiki.phtml?title=MediaWiki:Printableversion&amp;action=edit printableversion]
&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td&gt;
  Printable version
&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td&gt;
  {{MSGNW:printableversion}}
&lt;/td&gt;&lt;/tr&gt;&lt;tr&gt;&lt;td&gt;
  [http://ln.wikipedia.org/w/wiki.phtml?title=MediaWiki:Printsubtitle&amp;action=edit printsubtitle]
&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td&gt;
  (From http&amp;#58;//www.wikipedia.org)
&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td&gt;
  {{MSGNW:printsubtitle}}
&lt;/td&gt;&lt;/tr&gt;&lt;tr&gt;&lt;td&gt;
  [http://ln.wikipedia.org/w/wiki.phtml?title=MediaWiki:Protectedarticle&amp;action=edit protectedarticle]
&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td&gt;
  protected &amp;#91;&amp;#91;$1]]
&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td&gt;
  {{MSGNW:protectedarticle}}
&lt;/td&gt;&lt;/tr&gt;&lt;tr&gt;&lt;td&gt;
  [http://ln.wikipedia.org/w/wiki.phtml?title=MediaWiki:Protectedpage&amp;action=edit protectedpage]
&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td&gt;
  Protected page
&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td&gt;
  {{MSGNW:protectedpage}}
&lt;/td&gt;&lt;/tr&gt;&lt;tr&gt;&lt;td&gt;
  [http://ln.wikipedia.org/w/wiki.phtml?title=MediaWiki:Protectedpagewarning&amp;action=edit protectedpagewarning]
&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td&gt;
  WARNING:  This page has been locked so that only
users with sysop privileges can edit it. Be sure you are following the
&amp;lt;a href=&amp;#39;/wiki/Wikipedia:Protected_page_guidelines&amp;#39;&amp;gt;protected page
guidelines&amp;lt;/a&amp;gt;.
&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td&gt;
  {{MSGNW:protectedpagewarning}}
&lt;/td&gt;&lt;/tr&gt;&lt;tr&gt;&lt;td&gt;
  [http://ln.wikipedia.org/w/wiki.phtml?title=MediaWiki:Protectedtext&amp;action=edit protectedtext]
&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td&gt;
  This page has been locked to prevent editing; there are
a number of reasons why this may be so, please see
&amp;#91;&amp;#91;Wikipedia:Protected page]].

You can view and copy the source of this page:
&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td&gt;
  {{MSGNW:protectedtext}}
&lt;/td&gt;&lt;/tr&gt;&lt;tr&gt;&lt;td&gt;
  [http://ln.wikipedia.org/w/wiki.phtml?title=MediaWiki:Protectlogpage&amp;action=edit protectlogpage]
&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td&gt;
  Protection_log
&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td&gt;
  {{MSGNW:protectlogpage}}
&lt;/td&gt;&lt;/tr&gt;&lt;tr&gt;&lt;td&gt;
  [http://ln.wikipedia.org/w/wiki.phtml?title=MediaWiki:Protectlogtext&amp;action=edit protectlogtext]
&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td&gt;
  Below is a list of page locks/unlocks.
See &amp;#91;&amp;#91;Wikipedia:Protected page]] for more information.
&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td&gt;
  {{MSGNW:protectlogtext}}
&lt;/td&gt;&lt;/tr&gt;&lt;tr&gt;&lt;td&gt;
  [http://ln.wikipedia.org/w/wiki.phtml?title=MediaWiki:Protectpage&amp;action=edit protectpage]
&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td&gt;
  Protect page
&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td&gt;
  {{MSGNW:protectpage}}
&lt;/td&gt;&lt;/tr&gt;&lt;tr&gt;&lt;td&gt;
  [http://ln.wikipedia.org/w/wiki.phtml?title=MediaWiki:Protectthispage&amp;action=edit protectthispage]
&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td&gt;
  Protect this page
&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td&gt;
  {{MSGNW:protectthispage}}
&lt;/td&gt;&lt;/tr&gt;&lt;tr&gt;&lt;td&gt;
  [http://ln.wikipedia.org/w/wiki.phtml?title=MediaWiki:Qbbrowse&amp;action=edit qbbrowse]
&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td&gt;
  Browse
&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td&gt;
  {{MSGNW:qbbrowse}}
&lt;/td&gt;&lt;/tr&gt;&lt;tr&gt;&lt;td&gt;
  [http://ln.wikipedia.org/w/wiki.phtml?title=MediaWiki:Qbedit&amp;action=edit qbedit]
&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td&gt;
  Edit
&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td&gt;
  {{MSGNW:qbedit}}
&lt;/td&gt;&lt;/tr&gt;&lt;tr&gt;&lt;td&gt;
  [http://ln.wikipedia.org/w/wiki.phtml?title=MediaWiki:Qbfind&amp;action=edit qbfind]
&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td&gt;
  Find
&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td&gt;
  {{MSGNW:qbfind}}
&lt;/td&gt;&lt;/tr&gt;&lt;tr&gt;&lt;td&gt;
  [http://ln.wikipedia.org/w/wiki.phtml?title=MediaWiki:Qbmyoptions&amp;action=edit qbmyoptions]
&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td&gt;
  My pages
&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td&gt;
  {{MSGNW:qbmyoptions}}
&lt;/td&gt;&lt;/tr&gt;&lt;tr&gt;&lt;td&gt;
  [http://ln.wikipedia.org/w/wiki.phtml?title=MediaWiki:Qbpageinfo&amp;action=edit qbpageinfo]
&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td&gt;
  Context
&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td&gt;
  {{MSGNW:qbpageinfo}}
&lt;/td&gt;&lt;/tr&gt;&lt;tr&gt;&lt;td&gt;
  [http://ln.wikipedia.org/w/wiki.phtml?title=MediaWiki:Qbpageoptions&amp;action=edit qbpageoptions]
&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td&gt;
  This page
&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td&gt;
  {{MSGNW:qbpageoptions}}
&lt;/td&gt;&lt;/tr&gt;&lt;tr&gt;&lt;td&gt;
  [http://ln.wikipedia.org/w/wiki.phtml?title=MediaWiki:Qbsettings&amp;action=edit qbsettings]
&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td&gt;
  Quickbar settings
&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td&gt;
  {{MSGNW:qbsettings}}
&lt;/td&gt;&lt;/tr&gt;&lt;tr&gt;&lt;td&gt;
  [http://ln.wikipedia.org/w/wiki.phtml?title=MediaWiki:Qbspecialpages&amp;action=edit qbspecialpages]
&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td&gt;
  Special pages
&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td&gt;
  {{MSGNW:qbspecialpages}}
&lt;/td&gt;&lt;/tr&gt;&lt;tr&gt;&lt;td&gt;
  [http://ln.wikipedia.org/w/wiki.phtml?title=MediaWiki:Querybtn&amp;action=edit querybtn]
&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td&gt;
  Submit query
&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td&gt;
  {{MSGNW:querybtn}}
&lt;/td&gt;&lt;/tr&gt;&lt;tr&gt;&lt;td&gt;
  [http://ln.wikipedia.org/w/wiki.phtml?title=MediaWiki:Querysuccessful&amp;action=edit querysuccessful]
&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td&gt;
  Query successful
&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td&gt;
  {{MSGNW:querysuccessful}}
&lt;/td&gt;&lt;/tr&gt;&lt;tr&gt;&lt;td&gt;
  [http://ln.wikipedia.org/w/wiki.phtml?title=MediaWiki:Randompage&amp;action=edit randompage]
&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td&gt;
  Random page
&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td&gt;
  {{MSGNW:randompage}}
&lt;/td&gt;&lt;/tr&gt;&lt;tr&gt;&lt;td&gt;
  [http://ln.wikipedia.org/w/wiki.phtml?title=MediaWiki:Range_block_disabled&amp;action=edit range_block_disabled]
&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td&gt;
  The sysop ability to create range blocks is disabled.
&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td&gt;
  {{MSGNW:range_block_disabled}}
&lt;/td&gt;&lt;/tr&gt;&lt;tr&gt;&lt;td&gt;
  [http://ln.wikipedia.org/w/wiki.phtml?title=MediaWiki:Rchide&amp;action=edit rchide]
&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td&gt;
  in $4 form; $1 minor edits; $2 secondary namespaces; $3 multiple edits.
&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td&gt;
  {{MSGNW:rchide}}
&lt;/td&gt;&lt;/tr&gt;&lt;tr&gt;&lt;td&gt;
  [http://ln.wikipedia.org/w/wiki.phtml?title=MediaWiki:Rclinks&amp;action=edit rclinks]
&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td&gt;
  Show last $1 changes in last $2 days; $3
&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td&gt;
  {{MSGNW:rclinks}}
&lt;/td&gt;&lt;/tr&gt;&lt;tr&gt;&lt;td&gt;
  [http://ln.wikipedia.org/w/wiki.phtml?title=MediaWiki:Rclistfrom&amp;action=edit rclistfrom]
&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td&gt;
  Show new changes starting from $1
&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td&gt;
  {{MSGNW:rclistfrom}}
&lt;/td&gt;&lt;/tr&gt;&lt;tr&gt;&lt;td&gt;
  [http://ln.wikipedia.org/w/wiki.phtml?title=MediaWiki:Rcliu&amp;action=edit rcliu]
&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td&gt;
  ; $1 edits from logged in users
&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td&gt;
  {{MSGNW:rcliu}}
&lt;/td&gt;&lt;/tr&gt;&lt;tr&gt;&lt;td&gt;
  [http://ln.wikipedia.org/w/wiki.phtml?title=MediaWiki:Rcloaderr&amp;action=edit rcloaderr]
&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td&gt;
  Loading recent changes
&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td&gt;
  {{MSGNW:rcloaderr}}
&lt;/td&gt;&lt;/tr&gt;&lt;tr&gt;&lt;td&gt;
  [http://ln.wikipedia.org/w/wiki.phtml?title=MediaWiki:Rclsub&amp;action=edit rclsub]
&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td&gt;
  (to pages linked from &amp;quot;$1&amp;quot;)
&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td&gt;
  {{MSGNW:rclsub}}
&lt;/td&gt;&lt;/tr&gt;&lt;tr&gt;&lt;td&gt;
  [http://ln.wikipedia.org/w/wiki.phtml?title=MediaWiki:Rcnote&amp;action=edit rcnote]
&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td&gt;
  Below are the last &amp;lt;strong&amp;gt;$1&amp;lt;/strong&amp;gt; changes in last &amp;lt;strong&amp;gt;$2&amp;lt;/strong&amp;gt; days.
&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td&gt;
  {{MSGNW:rcnote}}
&lt;/td&gt;&lt;/tr&gt;&lt;tr&gt;&lt;td&gt;
  [http://ln.wikipedia.org/w/wiki.phtml?title=MediaWiki:Rcnotefrom&amp;action=edit rcnotefrom]
&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td&gt;
  Below are the changes since &amp;lt;b&amp;gt;$2&amp;lt;/b&amp;gt; (up to &amp;lt;b&amp;gt;$1&amp;lt;/b&amp;gt; shown).
&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td&gt;
  {{MSGNW:rcnotefrom}}
&lt;/td&gt;&lt;/tr&gt;&lt;tr&gt;&lt;td&gt;
  [http://ln.wikipedia.org/w/wiki.phtml?title=MediaWiki:Readonly&amp;action=edit readonly]
&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td&gt;
  Database locked
&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td&gt;
  {{MSGNW:readonly}}
&lt;/td&gt;&lt;/tr&gt;&lt;tr&gt;&lt;td&gt;
  [http://ln.wikipedia.org/w/wiki.phtml?title=MediaWiki:Readonlytext&amp;action=edit readonlytext]
&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td&gt;
  The database is currently locked to new
entries and other modifications, probably for routine database maintenance,
after which it will be back to normal.
The administrator who locked it offered this explanation:
&amp;lt;p&amp;gt;$1
&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td&gt;
  {{MSGNW:readonlytext}}
&lt;/td&gt;&lt;/tr&gt;&lt;tr&gt;&lt;td&gt;
  [http://ln.wikipedia.org/w/wiki.phtml?title=MediaWiki:Readonlywarning&amp;action=edit readonlywarning]
&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td&gt;
  WARNING: The database has been locked for maintenance,
so you will not be able to save your edits right now. You may wish to cut-n-paste
the text into a text file and save it for later.
&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td&gt;
  {{MSGNW:readonlywarning}}
&lt;/td&gt;&lt;/tr&gt;&lt;tr&gt;&lt;td&gt;
  [http://ln.wikipedia.org/w/wiki.phtml?title=MediaWiki:Recentchanges&amp;action=edit recentchanges]
&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td&gt;
  Recent changes
&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td&gt;
  {{MSGNW:recentchanges}}
&lt;/td&gt;&lt;/tr&gt;&lt;tr&gt;&lt;td&gt;
  [http://ln.wikipedia.org/w/wiki.phtml?title=MediaWiki:Recentchangescount&amp;action=edit recentchangescount]
&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td&gt;
  Number of titles in recent changes
&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td&gt;
  {{MSGNW:recentchangescount}}
&lt;/td&gt;&lt;/tr&gt;&lt;tr&gt;&lt;td&gt;
  [http://ln.wikipedia.org/w/wiki.phtml?title=MediaWiki:Recentchangeslinked&amp;action=edit recentchangeslinked]
&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td&gt;
  Related changes
&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td&gt;
  {{MSGNW:recentchangeslinked}}
&lt;/td&gt;&lt;/tr&gt;&lt;tr&gt;&lt;td&gt;
  [http://ln.wikipedia.org/w/wiki.phtml?title=MediaWiki:Recentchangestext&amp;action=edit recentchangestext]
&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td&gt;
  Track the most recent changes to the wiki on this page.
&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td&gt;
  {{MSGNW:recentchangestext}}
&lt;/td&gt;&lt;/tr&gt;&lt;tr&gt;&lt;td&gt;
  [http://ln.wikipedia.org/w/wiki.phtml?title=MediaWiki:Redirectedfrom&amp;action=edit redirectedfrom]
&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td&gt;
  (Redirected from $1)
&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td&gt;
  {{MSGNW:redirectedfrom}}
&lt;/td&gt;&lt;/tr&gt;&lt;tr&gt;&lt;td&gt;
  [http://ln.wikipedia.org/w/wiki.phtml?title=MediaWiki:Remembermypassword&amp;action=edit remembermypassword]
&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td&gt;
  Remember my password across sessions.
&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td&gt;
  {{MSGNW:remembermypassword}}
&lt;/td&gt;&lt;/tr&gt;&lt;tr&gt;&lt;td&gt;
  [http://ln.wikipedia.org/w/wiki.phtml?title=MediaWiki:Removechecked&amp;action=edit removechecked]
&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td&gt;
  Remove checked items from watchlist
&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td&gt;
  {{MSGNW:removechecked}}
&lt;/td&gt;&lt;/tr&gt;&lt;tr&gt;&lt;td&gt;
  [http://ln.wikipedia.org/w/wiki.phtml?title=MediaWiki:Removedwatch&amp;action=edit removedwatch]
&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td&gt;
  Removed from watchlist
&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td&gt;
  {{MSGNW:removedwatch}}
&lt;/td&gt;&lt;/tr&gt;&lt;tr&gt;&lt;td&gt;
  [http://ln.wikipedia.org/w/wiki.phtml?title=MediaWiki:Removedwatchtext&amp;action=edit removedwatchtext]
&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td&gt;
  The page &amp;quot;$1&amp;quot; has been removed from your watchlist.
&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td&gt;
  {{MSGNW:removedwatchtext}}
&lt;/td&gt;&lt;/tr&gt;&lt;tr&gt;&lt;td&gt;
  [http://ln.wikipedia.org/w/wiki.phtml?title=MediaWiki:Removingchecked&amp;action=edit removingchecked]
&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td&gt;
  Removing requested items from watchlist...
&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td&gt;
  {{MSGNW:removingchecked}}
&lt;/td&gt;&lt;/tr&gt;&lt;tr&gt;&lt;td&gt;
  [http://ln.wikipedia.org/w/wiki.phtml?title=MediaWiki:Resetprefs&amp;action=edit resetprefs]
&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td&gt;
  Reset preferences
&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td&gt;
  {{MSGNW:resetprefs}}
&lt;/td&gt;&lt;/tr&gt;&lt;tr&gt;&lt;td&gt;
  [http://ln.wikipedia.org/w/wiki.phtml?title=MediaWiki:Restorelink&amp;action=edit restorelink]
&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td&gt;
  $1 deleted edits
&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td&gt;
  {{MSGNW:restorelink}}
&lt;/td&gt;&lt;/tr&gt;&lt;tr&gt;&lt;td&gt;
  [http://ln.wikipedia.org/w/wiki.phtml?title=MediaWiki:Resultsperpage&amp;action=edit resultsperpage]
&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td&gt;
  Hits to show per page
&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td&gt;
  {{MSGNW:resultsperpage}}
&lt;/td&gt;&lt;/tr&gt;&lt;tr&gt;&lt;td&gt;
  [http://ln.wikipedia.org/w/wiki.phtml?title=MediaWiki:Retrievedfrom&amp;action=edit retrievedfrom]
&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td&gt;
  Retrieved from &amp;quot;$1&amp;quot;
&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td&gt;
  {{MSGNW:retrievedfrom}}
&lt;/td&gt;&lt;/tr&gt;&lt;tr&gt;&lt;td&gt;
  [http://ln.wikipedia.org/w/wiki.phtml?title=MediaWiki:Returnto&amp;action=edit returnto]
&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td&gt;
  Return to $1.
&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td&gt;
  {{MSGNW:returnto}}
&lt;/td&gt;&lt;/tr&gt;&lt;tr&gt;&lt;td&gt;
  [http://ln.wikipedia.org/w/wiki.phtml?title=MediaWiki:Retypenew&amp;action=edit retypenew]
&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td&gt;
  Retype new password
&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td&gt;
  {{MSGNW:retypenew}}
&lt;/td&gt;&lt;/tr&gt;&lt;tr&gt;&lt;td&gt;
  [http://ln.wikipedia.org/w/wiki.phtml?title=MediaWiki:Reupload&amp;action=edit reupload]
&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td&gt;
  Re-upload
&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td&gt;
  {{MSGNW:reupload}}
&lt;/td&gt;&lt;/tr&gt;&lt;tr&gt;&lt;td&gt;
  [http://ln.wikipedia.org/w/wiki.phtml?title=MediaWiki:Reuploaddesc&amp;action=edit reuploaddesc]
&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td&gt;
  Return to the upload form.
&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td&gt;
  {{MSGNW:reuploaddesc}}
&lt;/td&gt;&lt;/tr&gt;&lt;tr&gt;&lt;td&gt;
  [http://ln.wikipedia.org/w/wiki.phtml?title=MediaWiki:Reverted&amp;action=edit reverted]
&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td&gt;
  Reverted to earlier revision
&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td&gt;
  {{MSGNW:reverted}}
&lt;/td&gt;&lt;/tr&gt;&lt;tr&gt;&lt;td&gt;
  [http://ln.wikipedia.org/w/wiki.phtml?title=MediaWiki:Revertimg&amp;action=edit revertimg]
&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td&gt;
  rev
&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td&gt;
  {{MSGNW:revertimg}}
&lt;/td&gt;&lt;/tr&gt;&lt;tr&gt;&lt;td&gt;
  [http://ln.wikipedia.org/w/wiki.phtml?title=MediaWiki:Revertpage&amp;action=edit revertpage]
&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td&gt;
  Reverted edit of $2, changed back to last version by $1
&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td&gt;
  {{MSGNW:revertpage}}
&lt;/td&gt;&lt;/tr&gt;&lt;tr&gt;&lt;td&gt;
  [http://ln.wikipedia.org/w/wiki.phtml?title=MediaWiki:Revhistory&amp;action=edit revhistory]
&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td&gt;
  Revision history
&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td&gt;
  {{MSGNW:revhistory}}
&lt;/td&gt;&lt;/tr&gt;&lt;tr&gt;&lt;td&gt;
  [http://ln.wikipedia.org/w/wiki.phtml?title=MediaWiki:Revisionasof&amp;action=edit revisionasof]
&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td&gt;
  Revision as of $1
&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td&gt;
  {{MSGNW:revisionasof}}
&lt;/td&gt;&lt;/tr&gt;&lt;tr&gt;&lt;td&gt;
  [http://ln.wikipedia.org/w/wiki.phtml?title=MediaWiki:Revnotfound&amp;action=edit revnotfound]
&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td&gt;
  Revision not found
&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td&gt;
  {{MSGNW:revnotfound}}
&lt;/td&gt;&lt;/tr&gt;&lt;tr&gt;&lt;td&gt;
  [http://ln.wikipedia.org/w/wiki.phtml?title=MediaWiki:Revnotfoundtext&amp;action=edit revnotfoundtext]
&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td&gt;
  The old revision of the page you asked for could not be found.
Please check the URL you used to access this page.

&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td&gt;
  {{MSGNW:revnotfoundtext}}
&lt;/td&gt;&lt;/tr&gt;&lt;tr&gt;&lt;td&gt;
  [http://ln.wikipedia.org/w/wiki.phtml?title=MediaWiki:Rollback&amp;action=edit rollback]
&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td&gt;
  Roll back edits
&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td&gt;
  {{MSGNW:rollback}}
&lt;/td&gt;&lt;/tr&gt;&lt;tr&gt;&lt;td&gt;
  [http://ln.wikipedia.org/w/wiki.phtml?title=MediaWiki:Rollbackfailed&amp;action=edit rollbackfailed]
&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td&gt;
  Rollback failed
&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td&gt;
  {{MSGNW:rollbackfailed}}
&lt;/td&gt;&lt;/tr&gt;&lt;tr&gt;&lt;td&gt;
  [http://ln.wikipedia.org/w/wiki.phtml?title=MediaWiki:Rollbacklink&amp;action=edit rollbacklink]
&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td&gt;
  rollback
&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td&gt;
  {{MSGNW:rollbacklink}}
&lt;/td&gt;&lt;/tr&gt;&lt;tr&gt;&lt;td&gt;
  [http://ln.wikipedia.org/w/wiki.phtml?title=MediaWiki:Rows&amp;action=edit rows]
&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td&gt;
  Rows
&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td&gt;
  {{MSGNW:rows}}
&lt;/td&gt;&lt;/tr&gt;&lt;tr&gt;&lt;td&gt;
  [http://ln.wikipedia.org/w/wiki.phtml?title=MediaWiki:Savearticle&amp;action=edit savearticle]
&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td&gt;
  Save page
&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td&gt;
  {{MSGNW:savearticle}}
&lt;/td&gt;&lt;/tr&gt;&lt;tr&gt;&lt;td&gt;
  [http://ln.wikipedia.org/w/wiki.phtml?title=MediaWiki:Savedprefs&amp;action=edit savedprefs]
&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td&gt;
  Your preferences have been saved.
&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td&gt;
  {{MSGNW:savedprefs}}
&lt;/td&gt;&lt;/tr&gt;&lt;tr&gt;&lt;td&gt;
  [http://ln.wikipedia.org/w/wiki.phtml?title=MediaWiki:Savefile&amp;action=edit savefile]
&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td&gt;
  Save file
&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td&gt;
  {{MSGNW:savefile}}
&lt;/td&gt;&lt;/tr&gt;&lt;tr&gt;&lt;td&gt;
  [http://ln.wikipedia.org/w/wiki.phtml?title=MediaWiki:Saveprefs&amp;action=edit saveprefs]
&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td&gt;
  Save preferences
&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td&gt;
  {{MSGNW:saveprefs}}
&lt;/td&gt;&lt;/tr&gt;&lt;tr&gt;&lt;td&gt;
  [http://ln.wikipedia.org/w/wiki.phtml?title=MediaWiki:Search&amp;action=edit search]
&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td&gt;
  Search
&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td&gt;
  {{MSGNW:search}}
&lt;/td&gt;&lt;/tr&gt;&lt;tr&gt;&lt;td&gt;
  [http://ln.wikipedia.org/w/wiki.phtml?title=MediaWiki:Searchdisabled&amp;action=edit searchdisabled]
&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td&gt;
  &amp;lt;p&amp;gt;Sorry! Full text search has been disabled temporarily, for performance reasons. In the meantime, you can use the Google search below, which may be out of date.&amp;lt;/p&amp;gt;

&amp;lt;!-- SiteSearch Google --&amp;gt;
&amp;lt;FORM method=GET action=&amp;quot;http&amp;#58;//www.google.com/search&amp;quot;&amp;gt;
&amp;lt;TABLE bgcolor=&amp;quot;#FFFFFF&amp;quot;&amp;gt;&amp;lt;tr&amp;gt;&amp;lt;td&amp;gt;
&amp;lt;A HREF=&amp;quot;http&amp;#58;//www.google.com/&amp;quot;&amp;gt;
&amp;lt;IMG SRC=&amp;quot;http&amp;#58;//www.google.com/logos/Logo_40wht.gif&amp;quot;
border=&amp;quot;0&amp;quot; ALT=&amp;quot;Google&amp;quot;&amp;gt;&amp;lt;/A&amp;gt;
&amp;lt;/td&amp;gt;
&amp;lt;td&amp;gt;
&amp;lt;INPUT TYPE=text name=q size=31 maxlength=255 value=&amp;quot;$1&amp;quot;&amp;gt;
&amp;lt;INPUT type=submit name=btnG VALUE=&amp;quot;Google Search&amp;quot;&amp;gt;
&amp;lt;font size=-1&amp;gt;
&amp;lt;input type=hidden name=domains value=&amp;quot;http&amp;#58;//ln.wikipedia.org&amp;quot;&amp;gt;&amp;lt;br&amp;gt;&amp;lt;input type=radio name=sitesearch value=&amp;quot;&amp;quot;&amp;gt; WWW &amp;lt;input type=radio name=sitesearch value=&amp;quot;http&amp;#58;//ln.wikipedia.org&amp;quot; checked&amp;gt; http&amp;#58;//ln.wikipedia.org &amp;lt;br&amp;gt;
&amp;lt;input type=&amp;#39;hidden&amp;#39; name=&amp;#39;ie&amp;#39; value=&amp;#39;$2&amp;#39;&amp;gt;
&amp;lt;input type=&amp;#39;hidden&amp;#39; name=&amp;#39;oe&amp;#39; value=&amp;#39;$2&amp;#39;&amp;gt;
&amp;lt;/font&amp;gt;
&amp;lt;/td&amp;gt;&amp;lt;/tr&amp;gt;&amp;lt;/TABLE&amp;gt;
&amp;lt;/FORM&amp;gt;
&amp;lt;!-- SiteSearch Google --&amp;gt;
&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td&gt;
  {{MSGNW:searchdisabled}}
&lt;/td&gt;&lt;/tr&gt;&lt;tr&gt;&lt;td&gt;
  [http://ln.wikipedia.org/w/wiki.phtml?title=MediaWiki:Searchhelppage&amp;action=edit searchhelppage]
&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td&gt;
  Wikipedia:Searching
&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td&gt;
  {{MSGNW:searchhelppage}}
&lt;/td&gt;&lt;/tr&gt;&lt;tr&gt;&lt;td&gt;
  [http://ln.wikipedia.org/w/wiki.phtml?title=MediaWiki:Searchingwikipedia&amp;action=edit searchingwikipedia]
&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td&gt;
  Searching Wikipedia
&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td&gt;
  {{MSGNW:searchingwikipedia}}
&lt;/td&gt;&lt;/tr&gt;&lt;tr&gt;&lt;td&gt;
  [http://ln.wikipedia.org/w/wiki.phtml?title=MediaWiki:Searchquery&amp;action=edit searchquery]
&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td&gt;
  For query &amp;quot;$1&amp;quot;
&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td&gt;
  {{MSGNW:searchquery}}
&lt;/td&gt;&lt;/tr&gt;&lt;tr&gt;&lt;td&gt;
  [http://ln.wikipedia.org/w/wiki.phtml?title=MediaWiki:Searchresults&amp;action=edit searchresults]
&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td&gt;
  Search results
&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td&gt;
  {{MSGNW:searchresults}}
&lt;/td&gt;&lt;/tr&gt;&lt;tr&gt;&lt;td&gt;
  [http://ln.wikipedia.org/w/wiki.phtml?title=MediaWiki:Searchresultshead&amp;action=edit searchresultshead]
&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td&gt;
  Search result settings
&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td&gt;
  {{MSGNW:searchresultshead}}
&lt;/td&gt;&lt;/tr&gt;&lt;tr&gt;&lt;td&gt;
  [http://ln.wikipedia.org/w/wiki.phtml?title=MediaWiki:Searchresulttext&amp;action=edit searchresulttext]
&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td&gt;
  For more information about searching Wikipedia, see $1.
&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td&gt;
  {{MSGNW:searchresulttext}}
&lt;/td&gt;&lt;/tr&gt;&lt;tr&gt;&lt;td&gt;
  [http://ln.wikipedia.org/w/wiki.phtml?title=MediaWiki:Sectionedit&amp;action=edit sectionedit]
&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td&gt;
   (section)
&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td&gt;
  {{MSGNW:sectionedit}}
&lt;/td&gt;&lt;/tr&gt;&lt;tr&gt;&lt;td&gt;
  [http://ln.wikipedia.org/w/wiki.phtml?title=MediaWiki:Selectonly&amp;action=edit selectonly]
&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td&gt;
  Only read-only queries are allowed.
&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td&gt;
  {{MSGNW:selectonly}}
&lt;/td&gt;&lt;/tr&gt;&lt;tr&gt;&lt;td&gt;
  [http://ln.wikipedia.org/w/wiki.phtml?title=MediaWiki:Selflinks&amp;action=edit selflinks]
&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td&gt;
  Pages with Self Links
&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td&gt;
  {{MSGNW:selflinks}}
&lt;/td&gt;&lt;/tr&gt;&lt;tr&gt;&lt;td&gt;
  [http://ln.wikipedia.org/w/wiki.phtml?title=MediaWiki:Selflinkstext&amp;action=edit selflinkstext]
&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td&gt;
  The following pages contain a link to themselves, which they should not.
&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td&gt;
  {{MSGNW:selflinkstext}}
&lt;/td&gt;&lt;/tr&gt;&lt;tr&gt;&lt;td&gt;
  [http://ln.wikipedia.org/w/wiki.phtml?title=MediaWiki:Servertime&amp;action=edit servertime]
&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td&gt;
  Server time is now
&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td&gt;
  {{MSGNW:servertime}}
&lt;/td&gt;&lt;/tr&gt;&lt;tr&gt;&lt;td&gt;
  [http://ln.wikipedia.org/w/wiki.phtml?title=MediaWiki:Setbureaucratflag&amp;action=edit setbureaucratflag]
&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td&gt;
  Set bureaucrat flag
&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td&gt;
  {{MSGNW:setbureaucratflag}}
&lt;/td&gt;&lt;/tr&gt;&lt;tr&gt;&lt;td&gt;
  [http://ln.wikipedia.org/w/wiki.phtml?title=MediaWiki:Shortpages&amp;action=edit shortpages]
&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td&gt;
  Short pages
&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td&gt;
  {{MSGNW:shortpages}}
&lt;/td&gt;&lt;/tr&gt;&lt;tr&gt;&lt;td&gt;
  [http://ln.wikipedia.org/w/wiki.phtml?title=MediaWiki:Show&amp;action=edit show]
&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td&gt;
  show
&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td&gt;
  {{MSGNW:show}}
&lt;/td&gt;&lt;/tr&gt;&lt;tr&gt;&lt;td&gt;
  [http://ln.wikipedia.org/w/wiki.phtml?title=MediaWiki:Showhideminor&amp;action=edit showhideminor]
&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td&gt;
  $1 minor edits
&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td&gt;
  {{MSGNW:showhideminor}}
&lt;/td&gt;&lt;/tr&gt;&lt;tr&gt;&lt;td&gt;
  [http://ln.wikipedia.org/w/wiki.phtml?title=MediaWiki:Showingresults&amp;action=edit showingresults]
&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td&gt;
  Showing below &amp;lt;b&amp;gt;$1&amp;lt;/b&amp;gt; results starting with #&amp;lt;b&amp;gt;$2&amp;lt;/b&amp;gt;.
&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td&gt;
  {{MSGNW:showingresults}}
&lt;/td&gt;&lt;/tr&gt;&lt;tr&gt;&lt;td&gt;
  [http://ln.wikipedia.org/w/wiki.phtml?title=MediaWiki:Showingresultsnum&amp;action=edit showingresultsnum]
&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td&gt;
  Showing below &amp;lt;b&amp;gt;$3&amp;lt;/b&amp;gt; results starting with #&amp;lt;b&amp;gt;$2&amp;lt;/b&amp;gt;.
&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td&gt;
  {{MSGNW:showingresultsnum}}
&lt;/td&gt;&lt;/tr&gt;&lt;tr&gt;&lt;td&gt;
  [http://ln.wikipedia.org/w/wiki.phtml?title=MediaWiki:Showlast&amp;action=edit showlast]
&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td&gt;
  Show last $1 images sorted $2.
&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td&gt;
  {{MSGNW:showlast}}
&lt;/td&gt;&lt;/tr&gt;&lt;tr&gt;&lt;td&gt;
  [http://ln.wikipedia.org/w/wiki.phtml?title=MediaWiki:Showpreview&amp;action=edit showpreview]
&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td&gt;
  Show preview
&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td&gt;
  {{MSGNW:showpreview}}
&lt;/td&gt;&lt;/tr&gt;&lt;tr&gt;&lt;td&gt;
  [http://ln.wikipedia.org/w/wiki.phtml?title=MediaWiki:Showtoc&amp;action=edit showtoc]
&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td&gt;
  show
&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td&gt;
  {{MSGNW:showtoc}}
&lt;/td&gt;&lt;/tr&gt;&lt;tr&gt;&lt;td&gt;
  [http://ln.wikipedia.org/w/wiki.phtml?title=MediaWiki:Sig_tip&amp;action=edit sig_tip]
&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td&gt;
  Your signature with timestamp
&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td&gt;
  {{MSGNW:sig_tip}}
&lt;/td&gt;&lt;/tr&gt;&lt;tr&gt;&lt;td&gt;
  [http://ln.wikipedia.org/w/wiki.phtml?title=MediaWiki:Sitestats&amp;action=edit sitestats]
&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td&gt;
  Site statistics
&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td&gt;
  {{MSGNW:sitestats}}
&lt;/td&gt;&lt;/tr&gt;&lt;tr&gt;&lt;td&gt;
  [http://ln.wikipedia.org/w/wiki.phtml?title=MediaWiki:Sitestatstext&amp;action=edit sitestatstext]
&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td&gt;
  There are &amp;lt;b&amp;gt;$1&amp;lt;/b&amp;gt; total pages in the database.
This includes &amp;quot;talk&amp;quot; pages, pages about Wikipedia, minimal &amp;quot;stub&amp;quot;
pages, redirects, and others that probably don&amp;#39;t qualify as articles.
Excluding those, there are &amp;lt;b&amp;gt;$2&amp;lt;/b&amp;gt; pages that are probably legitimate
articles.&amp;lt;p&amp;gt;
There have been a total of &amp;lt;b&amp;gt;$3&amp;lt;/b&amp;gt; page views, and &amp;lt;b&amp;gt;$4&amp;lt;/b&amp;gt; page edits
since the software was upgraded (July 20, 2002).
That comes to &amp;lt;b&amp;gt;$5&amp;lt;/b&amp;gt; average edits per page, and &amp;lt;b&amp;gt;$6&amp;lt;/b&amp;gt; views per edit.
&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td&gt;
  {{MSGNW:sitestatstext}}
&lt;/td&gt;&lt;/tr&gt;&lt;tr&gt;&lt;td&gt;
  [http://ln.wikipedia.org/w/wiki.phtml?title=MediaWiki:Sitesubtitle&amp;action=edit sitesubtitle]
&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td&gt;
  The Free Encyclopedia
&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td&gt;
  {{MSGNW:sitesubtitle}}
&lt;/td&gt;&lt;/tr&gt;&lt;tr&gt;&lt;td&gt;
  [http://ln.wikipedia.org/w/wiki.phtml?title=MediaWiki:Sitesupport&amp;action=edit sitesupport]
&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td&gt;
  Donations
&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td&gt;
  {{MSGNW:sitesupport}}
&lt;/td&gt;&lt;/tr&gt;&lt;tr&gt;&lt;td&gt;
  [http://ln.wikipedia.org/w/wiki.phtml?title=MediaWiki:Sitesupportpage&amp;action=edit sitesupportpage]
&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td&gt;
  &amp;amp;lt;sitesupportpage&amp;amp;gt;
&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td&gt;
  {{MSGNW:sitesupportpage}}
&lt;/td&gt;&lt;/tr&gt;&lt;tr&gt;&lt;td&gt;
  [http://ln.wikipedia.org/w/wiki.phtml?title=MediaWiki:Sitetitle&amp;action=edit sitetitle]
&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td&gt;
  Wikipedia
&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td&gt;
  {{MSGNW:sitetitle}}
&lt;/td&gt;&lt;/tr&gt;&lt;tr&gt;&lt;td&gt;
  [http://ln.wikipedia.org/w/wiki.phtml?title=MediaWiki:Skin&amp;action=edit skin]
&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td&gt;
  Skin
&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td&gt;
  {{MSGNW:skin}}
&lt;/td&gt;&lt;/tr&gt;&lt;tr&gt;&lt;td&gt;
  [http://ln.wikipedia.org/w/wiki.phtml?title=MediaWiki:Specialpages&amp;action=edit specialpages]
&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td&gt;
  Special pages
&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td&gt;
  {{MSGNW:specialpages}}
&lt;/td&gt;&lt;/tr&gt;&lt;tr&gt;&lt;td&gt;
  [http://ln.wikipedia.org/w/wiki.phtml?title=MediaWiki:Spheading&amp;action=edit spheading]
&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td&gt;
  Special pages for all users
&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td&gt;
  {{MSGNW:spheading}}
&lt;/td&gt;&lt;/tr&gt;&lt;tr&gt;&lt;td&gt;
  [http://ln.wikipedia.org/w/wiki.phtml?title=MediaWiki:Sqlislogged&amp;action=edit sqlislogged]
&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td&gt;
  Please note that all queries are logged.
&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td&gt;
  {{MSGNW:sqlislogged}}
&lt;/td&gt;&lt;/tr&gt;&lt;tr&gt;&lt;td&gt;
  [http://ln.wikipedia.org/w/wiki.phtml?title=MediaWiki:Sqlquery&amp;action=edit sqlquery]
&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td&gt;
  Enter query
&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td&gt;
  {{MSGNW:sqlquery}}
&lt;/td&gt;&lt;/tr&gt;&lt;tr&gt;&lt;td&gt;
  [http://ln.wikipedia.org/w/wiki.phtml?title=MediaWiki:Statistics&amp;action=edit statistics]
&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td&gt;
  Statistics
&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td&gt;
  {{MSGNW:statistics}}
&lt;/td&gt;&lt;/tr&gt;&lt;tr&gt;&lt;td&gt;
  [http://ln.wikipedia.org/w/wiki.phtml?title=MediaWiki:Storedversion&amp;action=edit storedversion]
&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td&gt;
  Stored version
&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td&gt;
  {{MSGNW:storedversion}}
&lt;/td&gt;&lt;/tr&gt;&lt;tr&gt;&lt;td&gt;
  [http://ln.wikipedia.org/w/wiki.phtml?title=MediaWiki:Stubthreshold&amp;action=edit stubthreshold]
&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td&gt;
  Threshold for stub display
&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td&gt;
  {{MSGNW:stubthreshold}}
&lt;/td&gt;&lt;/tr&gt;&lt;tr&gt;&lt;td&gt;
  [http://ln.wikipedia.org/w/wiki.phtml?title=MediaWiki:Subcategories&amp;action=edit subcategories]
&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td&gt;
  Subcategories
&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td&gt;
  {{MSGNW:subcategories}}
&lt;/td&gt;&lt;/tr&gt;&lt;tr&gt;&lt;td&gt;
  [http://ln.wikipedia.org/w/wiki.phtml?title=MediaWiki:Subject&amp;action=edit subject]
&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td&gt;
  Subject/headline
&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td&gt;
  {{MSGNW:subject}}
&lt;/td&gt;&lt;/tr&gt;&lt;tr&gt;&lt;td&gt;
  [http://ln.wikipedia.org/w/wiki.phtml?title=MediaWiki:Subjectpage&amp;action=edit subjectpage]
&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td&gt;
  View subject
&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td&gt;
  {{MSGNW:subjectpage}}
&lt;/td&gt;&lt;/tr&gt;&lt;tr&gt;&lt;td&gt;
  [http://ln.wikipedia.org/w/wiki.phtml?title=MediaWiki:Successfulupload&amp;action=edit successfulupload]
&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td&gt;
  Successful upload
&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td&gt;
  {{MSGNW:successfulupload}}
&lt;/td&gt;&lt;/tr&gt;&lt;tr&gt;&lt;td&gt;
  [http://ln.wikipedia.org/w/wiki.phtml?title=MediaWiki:Summary&amp;action=edit summary]
&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td&gt;
  Summary
&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td&gt;
  {{MSGNW:summary}}
&lt;/td&gt;&lt;/tr&gt;&lt;tr&gt;&lt;td&gt;
  [http://ln.wikipedia.org/w/wiki.phtml?title=MediaWiki:Sysopspheading&amp;action=edit sysopspheading]
&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td&gt;
  For sysop use only
&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td&gt;
  {{MSGNW:sysopspheading}}
&lt;/td&gt;&lt;/tr&gt;&lt;tr&gt;&lt;td&gt;
  [http://ln.wikipedia.org/w/wiki.phtml?title=MediaWiki:Sysoptext&amp;action=edit sysoptext]
&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td&gt;
  The action you have requested can only be
performed by users with &amp;quot;sysop&amp;quot; status.
See $1.
&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td&gt;
  {{MSGNW:sysoptext}}
&lt;/td&gt;&lt;/tr&gt;&lt;tr&gt;&lt;td&gt;
  [http://ln.wikipedia.org/w/wiki.phtml?title=MediaWiki:Sysoptitle&amp;action=edit sysoptitle]
&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td&gt;
  Sysop access required
&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td&gt;
  {{MSGNW:sysoptitle}}
&lt;/td&gt;&lt;/tr&gt;&lt;tr&gt;&lt;td&gt;
  [http://ln.wikipedia.org/w/wiki.phtml?title=MediaWiki:Tableform&amp;action=edit tableform]
&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td&gt;
  table
&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td&gt;
  {{MSGNW:tableform}}
&lt;/td&gt;&lt;/tr&gt;&lt;tr&gt;&lt;td&gt;
  [http://ln.wikipedia.org/w/wiki.phtml?title=MediaWiki:Talkexists&amp;action=edit talkexists]
&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td&gt;
  The page itself was moved successfully, but the
talk page could not be moved because one already exists at the new
title. Please merge them manually.
&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td&gt;
  {{MSGNW:talkexists}}
&lt;/td&gt;&lt;/tr&gt;&lt;tr&gt;&lt;td&gt;
  [http://ln.wikipedia.org/w/wiki.phtml?title=MediaWiki:Talkpage&amp;action=edit talkpage]
&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td&gt;
  Discuss this page
&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td&gt;
  {{MSGNW:talkpage}}
&lt;/td&gt;&lt;/tr&gt;&lt;tr&gt;&lt;td&gt;
  [http://ln.wikipedia.org/w/wiki.phtml?title=MediaWiki:Talkpagemoved&amp;action=edit talkpagemoved]
&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td&gt;
  The corresponding talk page was also moved.
&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td&gt;
  {{MSGNW:talkpagemoved}}
&lt;/td&gt;&lt;/tr&gt;&lt;tr&gt;&lt;td&gt;
  [http://ln.wikipedia.org/w/wiki.phtml?title=MediaWiki:Talkpagenotmoved&amp;action=edit talkpagenotmoved]
&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td&gt;
  The corresponding talk page was &amp;lt;strong&amp;gt;not&amp;lt;/strong&amp;gt; moved.
&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td&gt;
  {{MSGNW:talkpagenotmoved}}
&lt;/td&gt;&lt;/tr&gt;&lt;tr&gt;&lt;td&gt;
  [http://ln.wikipedia.org/w/wiki.phtml?title=MediaWiki:Textboxsize&amp;action=edit textboxsize]
&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td&gt;
  Textbox dimensions
&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td&gt;
  {{MSGNW:textboxsize}}
&lt;/td&gt;&lt;/tr&gt;&lt;tr&gt;&lt;td&gt;
  [http://ln.wikipedia.org/w/wiki.phtml?title=MediaWiki:Textmatches&amp;action=edit textmatches]
&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td&gt;
  Article text matches
&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td&gt;
  {{MSGNW:textmatches}}
&lt;/td&gt;&lt;/tr&gt;&lt;tr&gt;&lt;td&gt;
  [http://ln.wikipedia.org/w/wiki.phtml?title=MediaWiki:Thisisdeleted&amp;action=edit thisisdeleted]
&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td&gt;
  View or restore $1?
&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td&gt;
  {{MSGNW:thisisdeleted}}
&lt;/td&gt;&lt;/tr&gt;&lt;tr&gt;&lt;td&gt;
  [http://ln.wikipedia.org/w/wiki.phtml?title=MediaWiki:Thumbnail-more&amp;action=edit thumbnail-more]
&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td&gt;
  Enlarge
&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td&gt;
  {{MSGNW:thumbnail-more}}
&lt;/td&gt;&lt;/tr&gt;&lt;tr&gt;&lt;td&gt;
  [http://ln.wikipedia.org/w/wiki.phtml?title=MediaWiki:Timezoneoffset&amp;action=edit timezoneoffset]
&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td&gt;
  Offset
&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td&gt;
  {{MSGNW:timezoneoffset}}
&lt;/td&gt;&lt;/tr&gt;&lt;tr&gt;&lt;td&gt;
  [http://ln.wikipedia.org/w/wiki.phtml?title=MediaWiki:Timezonetext&amp;action=edit timezonetext]
&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td&gt;
  Enter number of hours your local time differs
from server time (UTC).
&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td&gt;
  {{MSGNW:timezonetext}}
&lt;/td&gt;&lt;/tr&gt;&lt;tr&gt;&lt;td&gt;
  [http://ln.wikipedia.org/w/wiki.phtml?title=MediaWiki:Titlematches&amp;action=edit titlematches]
&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td&gt;
  Article title matches
&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td&gt;
  {{MSGNW:titlematches}}
&lt;/td&gt;&lt;/tr&gt;&lt;tr&gt;&lt;td&gt;
  [http://ln.wikipedia.org/w/wiki.phtml?title=MediaWiki:Toc&amp;action=edit toc]
&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td&gt;
  Table of contents
&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td&gt;
  {{MSGNW:toc}}
&lt;/td&gt;&lt;/tr&gt;&lt;tr&gt;&lt;td&gt;
  [http://ln.wikipedia.org/w/wiki.phtml?title=MediaWiki:Uclinks&amp;action=edit uclinks]
&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td&gt;
  View the last $1 changes; view the last $2 days.
&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td&gt;
  {{MSGNW:uclinks}}
&lt;/td&gt;&lt;/tr&gt;&lt;tr&gt;&lt;td&gt;
  [http://ln.wikipedia.org/w/wiki.phtml?title=MediaWiki:Ucnote&amp;action=edit ucnote]
&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td&gt;
  Below are this user&amp;#39;s last &amp;lt;b&amp;gt;$1&amp;lt;/b&amp;gt; changes in the last &amp;lt;b&amp;gt;$2&amp;lt;/b&amp;gt; days.
&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td&gt;
  {{MSGNW:ucnote}}
&lt;/td&gt;&lt;/tr&gt;&lt;tr&gt;&lt;td&gt;
  [http://ln.wikipedia.org/w/wiki.phtml?title=MediaWiki:Uctop&amp;action=edit uctop]
&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td&gt;
   (top)
&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td&gt;
  {{MSGNW:uctop}}
&lt;/td&gt;&lt;/tr&gt;&lt;tr&gt;&lt;td&gt;
  [http://ln.wikipedia.org/w/wiki.phtml?title=MediaWiki:Unblockip&amp;action=edit unblockip]
&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td&gt;
  Unblock user
&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td&gt;
  {{MSGNW:unblockip}}
&lt;/td&gt;&lt;/tr&gt;&lt;tr&gt;&lt;td&gt;
  [http://ln.wikipedia.org/w/wiki.phtml?title=MediaWiki:Unblockiptext&amp;action=edit unblockiptext]
&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td&gt;
  Use the form below to restore write access
to a previously blocked IP address or username.
&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td&gt;
  {{MSGNW:unblockiptext}}
&lt;/td&gt;&lt;/tr&gt;&lt;tr&gt;&lt;td&gt;
  [http://ln.wikipedia.org/w/wiki.phtml?title=MediaWiki:Unblocklink&amp;action=edit unblocklink]
&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td&gt;
  unblock
&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td&gt;
  {{MSGNW:unblocklink}}
&lt;/td&gt;&lt;/tr&gt;&lt;tr&gt;&lt;td&gt;
  [http://ln.wikipedia.org/w/wiki.phtml?title=MediaWiki:Unblocklogentry&amp;action=edit unblocklogentry]
&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td&gt;
  unblocked &amp;quot;$1&amp;quot;
&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td&gt;
  {{MSGNW:unblocklogentry}}
&lt;/td&gt;&lt;/tr&gt;&lt;tr&gt;&lt;td&gt;
  [http://ln.wikipedia.org/w/wiki.phtml?title=MediaWiki:Undelete&amp;action=edit undelete]
&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td&gt;
  Restore deleted page
&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td&gt;
  {{MSGNW:undelete}}
&lt;/td&gt;&lt;/tr&gt;&lt;tr&gt;&lt;td&gt;
  [http://ln.wikipedia.org/w/wiki.phtml?title=MediaWiki:Undeletearticle&amp;action=edit undeletearticle]
&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td&gt;
  Restore deleted article
&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td&gt;
  {{MSGNW:undeletearticle}}
&lt;/td&gt;&lt;/tr&gt;&lt;tr&gt;&lt;td&gt;
  [http://ln.wikipedia.org/w/wiki.phtml?title=MediaWiki:Undeletebtn&amp;action=edit undeletebtn]
&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td&gt;
  Restore!
&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td&gt;
  {{MSGNW:undeletebtn}}
&lt;/td&gt;&lt;/tr&gt;&lt;tr&gt;&lt;td&gt;
  [http://ln.wikipedia.org/w/wiki.phtml?title=MediaWiki:Undeletedarticle&amp;action=edit undeletedarticle]
&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td&gt;
  restored &amp;quot;$1&amp;quot;
&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td&gt;
  {{MSGNW:undeletedarticle}}
&lt;/td&gt;&lt;/tr&gt;&lt;tr&gt;&lt;td&gt;
  [http://ln.wikipedia.org/w/wiki.phtml?title=MediaWiki:Undeletedtext&amp;action=edit undeletedtext]
&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td&gt;
  The article &amp;#91;&amp;#91;$1]] has been successfully restored.
See &amp;#91;&amp;#91;Wikipedia:Deletion_log]] for a record of recent deletions and restorations.
&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td&gt;
  {{MSGNW:undeletedtext}}
&lt;/td&gt;&lt;/tr&gt;&lt;tr&gt;&lt;td&gt;
  [http://ln.wikipedia.org/w/wiki.phtml?title=MediaWiki:Undeletehistory&amp;action=edit undeletehistory]
&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td&gt;
  If you restore the page, all revisions will be restored to the history.
If a new page with the same name has been created since the deletion, the restored
revisions will appear in the prior history, and the current revision of the live page
will not be automatically replaced.
&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td&gt;
  {{MSGNW:undeletehistory}}
&lt;/td&gt;&lt;/tr&gt;&lt;tr&gt;&lt;td&gt;
  [http://ln.wikipedia.org/w/wiki.phtml?title=MediaWiki:Undeletepage&amp;action=edit undeletepage]
&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td&gt;
  View and restore deleted pages
&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td&gt;
  {{MSGNW:undeletepage}}
&lt;/td&gt;&lt;/tr&gt;&lt;tr&gt;&lt;td&gt;
  [http://ln.wikipedia.org/w/wiki.phtml?title=MediaWiki:Undeletepagetext&amp;action=edit undeletepagetext]
&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td&gt;
  The following pages have been deleted but are still in the archive and
can be restored. The archive may be periodically cleaned out.
&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td&gt;
  {{MSGNW:undeletepagetext}}
&lt;/td&gt;&lt;/tr&gt;&lt;tr&gt;&lt;td&gt;
  [http://ln.wikipedia.org/w/wiki.phtml?title=MediaWiki:Undeleterevision&amp;action=edit undeleterevision]
&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td&gt;
  Deleted revision as of $1
&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td&gt;
  {{MSGNW:undeleterevision}}
&lt;/td&gt;&lt;/tr&gt;&lt;tr&gt;&lt;td&gt;
  [http://ln.wikipedia.org/w/wiki.phtml?title=MediaWiki:Undeleterevisions&amp;action=edit undeleterevisions]
&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td&gt;
  $1 revisions archived
&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td&gt;
  {{MSGNW:undeleterevisions}}
&lt;/td&gt;&lt;/tr&gt;&lt;tr&gt;&lt;td&gt;
  [http://ln.wikipedia.org/w/wiki.phtml?title=MediaWiki:Unexpected&amp;action=edit unexpected]
&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td&gt;
  Unexpected value: &amp;quot;$1&amp;quot;=&amp;quot;$2&amp;quot;.
&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td&gt;
  {{MSGNW:unexpected}}
&lt;/td&gt;&lt;/tr&gt;&lt;tr&gt;&lt;td&gt;
  [http://ln.wikipedia.org/w/wiki.phtml?title=MediaWiki:Unlockbtn&amp;action=edit unlockbtn]
&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td&gt;
  Unlock database
&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td&gt;
  {{MSGNW:unlockbtn}}
&lt;/td&gt;&lt;/tr&gt;&lt;tr&gt;&lt;td&gt;
  [http://ln.wikipedia.org/w/wiki.phtml?title=MediaWiki:Unlockconfirm&amp;action=edit unlockconfirm]
&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td&gt;
  Yes, I really want to unlock the database.
&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td&gt;
  {{MSGNW:unlockconfirm}}
&lt;/td&gt;&lt;/tr&gt;&lt;tr&gt;&lt;td&gt;
  [http://ln.wikipedia.org/w/wiki.phtml?title=MediaWiki:Unlockdb&amp;action=edit unlockdb]
&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td&gt;
  Unlock database
&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td&gt;
  {{MSGNW:unlockdb}}
&lt;/td&gt;&lt;/tr&gt;&lt;tr&gt;&lt;td&gt;
  [http://ln.wikipedia.org/w/wiki.phtml?title=MediaWiki:Unlockdbsuccesssub&amp;action=edit unlockdbsuccesssub]
&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td&gt;
  Database lock removed
&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td&gt;
  {{MSGNW:unlockdbsuccesssub}}
&lt;/td&gt;&lt;/tr&gt;&lt;tr&gt;&lt;td&gt;
  [http://ln.wikipedia.org/w/wiki.phtml?title=MediaWiki:Unlockdbsuccesstext&amp;action=edit unlockdbsuccesstext]
&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td&gt;
  The database has been unlocked.
&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td&gt;
  {{MSGNW:unlockdbsuccesstext}}
&lt;/td&gt;&lt;/tr&gt;&lt;tr&gt;&lt;td&gt;
  [http://ln.wikipedia.org/w/wiki.phtml?title=MediaWiki:Unlockdbtext&amp;action=edit unlockdbtext]
&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td&gt;
  Unlocking the database will restore the ability of all
users to edit pages, change their preferences, edit their watchlists, and
other things requiring changes in the database.
Please confirm that this is what you intend to do.
&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td&gt;
  {{MSGNW:unlockdbtext}}
&lt;/td&gt;&lt;/tr&gt;&lt;tr&gt;&lt;td&gt;
  [http://ln.wikipedia.org/w/wiki.phtml?title=MediaWiki:Unprotectedarticle&amp;action=edit unprotectedarticle]
&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td&gt;
  unprotected &amp;#91;&amp;#91;$1]]
&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td&gt;
  {{MSGNW:unprotectedarticle}}
&lt;/td&gt;&lt;/tr&gt;&lt;tr&gt;&lt;td&gt;
  [http://ln.wikipedia.org/w/wiki.phtml?title=MediaWiki:Unprotectthispage&amp;action=edit unprotectthispage]
&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td&gt;
  Unprotect this page
&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td&gt;
  {{MSGNW:unprotectthispage}}
&lt;/td&gt;&lt;/tr&gt;&lt;tr&gt;&lt;td&gt;
  [http://ln.wikipedia.org/w/wiki.phtml?title=MediaWiki:Unusedimages&amp;action=edit unusedimages]
&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td&gt;
  Unused images
&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td&gt;
  {{MSGNW:unusedimages}}
&lt;/td&gt;&lt;/tr&gt;&lt;tr&gt;&lt;td&gt;
  [http://ln.wikipedia.org/w/wiki.phtml?title=MediaWiki:Unusedimagestext&amp;action=edit unusedimagestext]
&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td&gt;
  &amp;lt;p&amp;gt;Please note that other web sites
such as the international Wikipedias may link to an image with
a direct URL, and so may still be listed here despite being
in active use.
&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td&gt;
  {{MSGNW:unusedimagestext}}
&lt;/td&gt;&lt;/tr&gt;&lt;tr&gt;&lt;td&gt;
  [http://ln.wikipedia.org/w/wiki.phtml?title=MediaWiki:Unwatchthispage&amp;action=edit unwatchthispage]
&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td&gt;
  Stop watching
&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td&gt;
  {{MSGNW:unwatchthispage}}
&lt;/td&gt;&lt;/tr&gt;&lt;tr&gt;&lt;td&gt;
  [http://ln.wikipedia.org/w/wiki.phtml?title=MediaWiki:Updated&amp;action=edit updated]
&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td&gt;
  (Updated)
&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td&gt;
  {{MSGNW:updated}}
&lt;/td&gt;&lt;/tr&gt;&lt;tr&gt;&lt;td&gt;
  [http://ln.wikipedia.org/w/wiki.phtml?title=MediaWiki:Upload&amp;action=edit upload]
&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td&gt;
  Upload file
&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td&gt;
  {{MSGNW:upload}}
&lt;/td&gt;&lt;/tr&gt;&lt;tr&gt;&lt;td&gt;
  [http://ln.wikipedia.org/w/wiki.phtml?title=MediaWiki:Uploadbtn&amp;action=edit uploadbtn]
&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td&gt;
  Upload file
&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td&gt;
  {{MSGNW:uploadbtn}}
&lt;/td&gt;&lt;/tr&gt;&lt;tr&gt;&lt;td&gt;
  [http://ln.wikipedia.org/w/wiki.phtml?title=MediaWiki:Uploaddisabled&amp;action=edit uploaddisabled]
&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td&gt;
  Sorry, uploading is disabled.
&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td&gt;
  {{MSGNW:uploaddisabled}}
&lt;/td&gt;&lt;/tr&gt;&lt;tr&gt;&lt;td&gt;
  [http://ln.wikipedia.org/w/wiki.phtml?title=MediaWiki:Uploadedfiles&amp;action=edit uploadedfiles]
&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td&gt;
  Uploaded files
&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td&gt;
  {{MSGNW:uploadedfiles}}
&lt;/td&gt;&lt;/tr&gt;&lt;tr&gt;&lt;td&gt;
  [http://ln.wikipedia.org/w/wiki.phtml?title=MediaWiki:Uploadedimage&amp;action=edit uploadedimage]
&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td&gt;
  uploaded &amp;quot;$1&amp;quot;
&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td&gt;
  {{MSGNW:uploadedimage}}
&lt;/td&gt;&lt;/tr&gt;&lt;tr&gt;&lt;td&gt;
  [http://ln.wikipedia.org/w/wiki.phtml?title=MediaWiki:Uploaderror&amp;action=edit uploaderror]
&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td&gt;
  Upload error
&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td&gt;
  {{MSGNW:uploaderror}}
&lt;/td&gt;&lt;/tr&gt;&lt;tr&gt;&lt;td&gt;
  [http://ln.wikipedia.org/w/wiki.phtml?title=MediaWiki:Uploadfile&amp;action=edit uploadfile]
&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td&gt;
  Upload images, sounds, documents etc.
&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td&gt;
  {{MSGNW:uploadfile}}
&lt;/td&gt;&lt;/tr&gt;&lt;tr&gt;&lt;td&gt;
  [http://ln.wikipedia.org/w/wiki.phtml?title=MediaWiki:Uploadlink&amp;action=edit uploadlink]
&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td&gt;
  Upload images
&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td&gt;
  {{MSGNW:uploadlink}}
&lt;/td&gt;&lt;/tr&gt;&lt;tr&gt;&lt;td&gt;
  [http://ln.wikipedia.org/w/wiki.phtml?title=MediaWiki:Uploadlog&amp;action=edit uploadlog]
&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td&gt;
  upload log
&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td&gt;
  {{MSGNW:uploadlog}}
&lt;/td&gt;&lt;/tr&gt;&lt;tr&gt;&lt;td&gt;
  [http://ln.wikipedia.org/w/wiki.phtml?title=MediaWiki:Uploadlogpage&amp;action=edit uploadlogpage]
&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td&gt;
  Upload_log
&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td&gt;
  {{MSGNW:uploadlogpage}}
&lt;/td&gt;&lt;/tr&gt;&lt;tr&gt;&lt;td&gt;
  [http://ln.wikipedia.org/w/wiki.phtml?title=MediaWiki:Uploadlogpagetext&amp;action=edit uploadlogpagetext]
&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td&gt;
  Below is a list of the most recent file uploads.
All times shown are server time (UTC).
&amp;lt;ul&amp;gt;
&amp;lt;/ul&amp;gt;

&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td&gt;
  {{MSGNW:uploadlogpagetext}}
&lt;/td&gt;&lt;/tr&gt;&lt;tr&gt;&lt;td&gt;
  [http://ln.wikipedia.org/w/wiki.phtml?title=MediaWiki:Uploadnologin&amp;action=edit uploadnologin]
&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td&gt;
  Not logged in
&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td&gt;
  {{MSGNW:uploadnologin}}
&lt;/td&gt;&lt;/tr&gt;&lt;tr&gt;&lt;td&gt;
  [http://ln.wikipedia.org/w/wiki.phtml?title=MediaWiki:Uploadnologintext&amp;action=edit uploadnologintext]
&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td&gt;
  You must be &amp;lt;a href=&amp;quot;/wiki/Special:Userlogin&amp;quot;&amp;gt;logged in&amp;lt;/a&amp;gt;
to upload files.
&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td&gt;
  {{MSGNW:uploadnologintext}}
&lt;/td&gt;&lt;/tr&gt;&lt;tr&gt;&lt;td&gt;
  [http://ln.wikipedia.org/w/wiki.phtml?title=MediaWiki:Uploadtext&amp;action=edit uploadtext]
&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td&gt;
  &amp;lt;strong&amp;gt;STOP!&amp;lt;/strong&amp;gt; Before you upload here,
make sure to read and follow the &amp;lt;a href=&amp;quot;/wiki/Wikipedia:Image_use_policy&amp;quot;&amp;gt;image use policy&amp;lt;/a&amp;gt;.
&amp;lt;p&amp;gt;If a file with the name you are specifying already
exists on the wiki, it&amp;#39;ll be replaced without warning.
So unless you mean to update a file, it&amp;#39;s a good idea
to first check if such a file exists.
&amp;lt;p&amp;gt;To view or search previously uploaded images,
go to the &amp;lt;a href=&amp;quot;/wiki/Special:Imagelist&amp;quot;&amp;gt;list of uploaded images&amp;lt;/a&amp;gt;.
Uploads and deletions are logged on the &amp;lt;a href=&amp;quot;/wiki/Wikipedia:Upload_log&amp;quot;&amp;gt;upload log&amp;lt;/a&amp;gt;.
&amp;lt;p&amp;gt;Use the form below to upload new image files for use in
illustrating your articles.
On most browsers, you will see a &amp;quot;Browse...&amp;quot; button, which will
bring up your operating system&amp;#39;s standard file open dialog.
Choosing a file will fill the name of that file into the text
field next to the button.
You must also check the box affirming that you are not
violating any copyrights by uploading the file.
Press the &amp;quot;Upload&amp;quot; button to finish the upload.
This may take some time if you have a slow internet connection.
&amp;lt;p&amp;gt;The preferred formats are JPEG for photographic images, PNG
for drawings and other iconic images, and OGG for sounds.
Please name your files descriptively to avoid confusion.
To include the image in an article, use a link in the form
&amp;lt;b&amp;gt;&amp;#91;&amp;#91;image:file.jpg]]&amp;lt;/b&amp;gt; or &amp;lt;b&amp;gt;&amp;#91;&amp;#91;image:file.png&amp;#124;alt text]]&amp;lt;/b&amp;gt;
or &amp;lt;b&amp;gt;&amp;#91;&amp;#91;media:file.ogg]]&amp;lt;/b&amp;gt; for sounds.
&amp;lt;p&amp;gt;Please note that as with wiki pages, others may edit or
delete your uploads if they think it serves the encyclopedia, and
you may be blocked from uploading if you abuse the system.
&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td&gt;
  {{MSGNW:uploadtext}}
&lt;/td&gt;&lt;/tr&gt;&lt;tr&gt;&lt;td&gt;
  [http://ln.wikipedia.org/w/wiki.phtml?title=MediaWiki:Uploadwarning&amp;action=edit uploadwarning]
&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td&gt;
  Upload warning
&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td&gt;
  {{MSGNW:uploadwarning}}
&lt;/td&gt;&lt;/tr&gt;&lt;tr&gt;&lt;td&gt;
  [http://ln.wikipedia.org/w/wiki.phtml?title=MediaWiki:Userexists&amp;action=edit userexists]
&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td&gt;
  The user name you entered is already in use. Please choose a different name.
&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td&gt;
  {{MSGNW:userexists}}
&lt;/td&gt;&lt;/tr&gt;&lt;tr&gt;&lt;td&gt;
  [http://ln.wikipedia.org/w/wiki.phtml?title=MediaWiki:Userlogin&amp;action=edit userlogin]
&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td&gt;
  Log in
&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td&gt;
  {{MSGNW:userlogin}}
&lt;/td&gt;&lt;/tr&gt;&lt;tr&gt;&lt;td&gt;
  [http://ln.wikipedia.org/w/wiki.phtml?title=MediaWiki:Userlogout&amp;action=edit userlogout]
&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td&gt;
  Log out
&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td&gt;
  {{MSGNW:userlogout}}
&lt;/td&gt;&lt;/tr&gt;&lt;tr&gt;&lt;td&gt;
  [http://ln.wikipedia.org/w/wiki.phtml?title=MediaWiki:Userpage&amp;action=edit userpage]
&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td&gt;
  View user page
&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td&gt;
  {{MSGNW:userpage}}
&lt;/td&gt;&lt;/tr&gt;&lt;tr&gt;&lt;td&gt;
  [http://ln.wikipedia.org/w/wiki.phtml?title=MediaWiki:Userstats&amp;action=edit userstats]
&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td&gt;
  User statistics
&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td&gt;
  {{MSGNW:userstats}}
&lt;/td&gt;&lt;/tr&gt;&lt;tr&gt;&lt;td&gt;
  [http://ln.wikipedia.org/w/wiki.phtml?title=MediaWiki:Userstatstext&amp;action=edit userstatstext]
&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td&gt;
  There are &amp;lt;b&amp;gt;$1&amp;lt;/b&amp;gt; registered users.
&amp;lt;b&amp;gt;$2&amp;lt;/b&amp;gt; of these are administrators (see $3).
&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td&gt;
  {{MSGNW:userstatstext}}
&lt;/td&gt;&lt;/tr&gt;&lt;tr&gt;&lt;td&gt;
  [http://ln.wikipedia.org/w/wiki.phtml?title=MediaWiki:Version&amp;action=edit version]
&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td&gt;
  Version
&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td&gt;
  {{MSGNW:version}}
&lt;/td&gt;&lt;/tr&gt;&lt;tr&gt;&lt;td&gt;
  [http://ln.wikipedia.org/w/wiki.phtml?title=MediaWiki:Viewcount&amp;action=edit viewcount]
&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td&gt;
  This page has been accessed $1 times.
&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td&gt;
  {{MSGNW:viewcount}}
&lt;/td&gt;&lt;/tr&gt;&lt;tr&gt;&lt;td&gt;
  [http://ln.wikipedia.org/w/wiki.phtml?title=MediaWiki:Viewprevnext&amp;action=edit viewprevnext]
&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td&gt;
  View ($1) ($2) ($3).
&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td&gt;
  {{MSGNW:viewprevnext}}
&lt;/td&gt;&lt;/tr&gt;&lt;tr&gt;&lt;td&gt;
  [http://ln.wikipedia.org/w/wiki.phtml?title=MediaWiki:Viewsource&amp;action=edit viewsource]
&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td&gt;
  View source
&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td&gt;
  {{MSGNW:viewsource}}
&lt;/td&gt;&lt;/tr&gt;&lt;tr&gt;&lt;td&gt;
  [http://ln.wikipedia.org/w/wiki.phtml?title=MediaWiki:Viewtalkpage&amp;action=edit viewtalkpage]
&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td&gt;
  View discussion
&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td&gt;
  {{MSGNW:viewtalkpage}}
&lt;/td&gt;&lt;/tr&gt;&lt;tr&gt;&lt;td&gt;
  [http://ln.wikipedia.org/w/wiki.phtml?title=MediaWiki:Wantedpages&amp;action=edit wantedpages]
&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td&gt;
  Wanted pages
&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td&gt;
  {{MSGNW:wantedpages}}
&lt;/td&gt;&lt;/tr&gt;&lt;tr&gt;&lt;td&gt;
  [http://ln.wikipedia.org/w/wiki.phtml?title=MediaWiki:Watchdetails&amp;action=edit watchdetails]
&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td&gt;
  ($1 pages watched not counting talk pages;
$2 total pages edited since cutoff;
$3...
&amp;lt;a href=&amp;#39;$4&amp;#39;&amp;gt;show and edit complete list&amp;lt;/a&amp;gt;.)
&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td&gt;
  {{MSGNW:watchdetails}}
&lt;/td&gt;&lt;/tr&gt;&lt;tr&gt;&lt;td&gt;
  [http://ln.wikipedia.org/w/wiki.phtml?title=MediaWiki:Watcheditlist&amp;action=edit watcheditlist]
&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td&gt;
  Here&amp;#39;s an alphabetical list of your
watched pages. Check the boxes of pages you want to remove
from your watchlist and click the &amp;#39;remove checked&amp;#39; button
at the bottom of the screen.
&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td&gt;
  {{MSGNW:watcheditlist}}
&lt;/td&gt;&lt;/tr&gt;&lt;tr&gt;&lt;td&gt;
  [http://ln.wikipedia.org/w/wiki.phtml?title=MediaWiki:Watchlist&amp;action=edit watchlist]
&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td&gt;
  My watchlist
&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td&gt;
  {{MSGNW:watchlist}}
&lt;/td&gt;&lt;/tr&gt;&lt;tr&gt;&lt;td&gt;
  [http://ln.wikipedia.org/w/wiki.phtml?title=MediaWiki:Watchlistcontains&amp;action=edit watchlistcontains]
&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td&gt;
  Your watchlist contains $1 pages.
&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td&gt;
  {{MSGNW:watchlistcontains}}
&lt;/td&gt;&lt;/tr&gt;&lt;tr&gt;&lt;td&gt;
  [http://ln.wikipedia.org/w/wiki.phtml?title=MediaWiki:Watchlistsub&amp;action=edit watchlistsub]
&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td&gt;
  (for user &amp;quot;$1&amp;quot;)
&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td&gt;
  {{MSGNW:watchlistsub}}
&lt;/td&gt;&lt;/tr&gt;&lt;tr&gt;&lt;td&gt;
  [http://ln.wikipedia.org/w/wiki.phtml?title=MediaWiki:Watchmethod-list&amp;action=edit watchmethod-list]
&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td&gt;
  checking watched pages for recent edits
&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td&gt;
  {{MSGNW:watchmethod-list}}
&lt;/td&gt;&lt;/tr&gt;&lt;tr&gt;&lt;td&gt;
  [http://ln.wikipedia.org/w/wiki.phtml?title=MediaWiki:Watchmethod-recent&amp;action=edit watchmethod-recent]
&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td&gt;
  checking recent edits for watched pages
&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td&gt;
  {{MSGNW:watchmethod-recent}}
&lt;/td&gt;&lt;/tr&gt;&lt;tr&gt;&lt;td&gt;
  [http://ln.wikipedia.org/w/wiki.phtml?title=MediaWiki:Watchnochange&amp;action=edit watchnochange]
&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td&gt;
  None of your watched items were edited in the time period displayed.
&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td&gt;
  {{MSGNW:watchnochange}}
&lt;/td&gt;&lt;/tr&gt;&lt;tr&gt;&lt;td&gt;
  [http://ln.wikipedia.org/w/wiki.phtml?title=MediaWiki:Watchnologin&amp;action=edit watchnologin]
&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td&gt;
  Not logged in
&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td&gt;
  {{MSGNW:watchnologin}}
&lt;/td&gt;&lt;/tr&gt;&lt;tr&gt;&lt;td&gt;
  [http://ln.wikipedia.org/w/wiki.phtml?title=MediaWiki:Watchnologintext&amp;action=edit watchnologintext]
&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td&gt;
  You must be &amp;lt;a href=&amp;quot;/wiki/Special:Userlogin&amp;quot;&amp;gt;logged in&amp;lt;/a&amp;gt;
to modify your watchlist.
&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td&gt;
  {{MSGNW:watchnologintext}}
&lt;/td&gt;&lt;/tr&gt;&lt;tr&gt;&lt;td&gt;
  [http://ln.wikipedia.org/w/wiki.phtml?title=MediaWiki:Watchthis&amp;action=edit watchthis]
&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td&gt;
  Watch this article
&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td&gt;
  {{MSGNW:watchthis}}
&lt;/td&gt;&lt;/tr&gt;&lt;tr&gt;&lt;td&gt;
  [http://ln.wikipedia.org/w/wiki.phtml?title=MediaWiki:Watchthispage&amp;action=edit watchthispage]
&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td&gt;
  Watch this page
&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td&gt;
  {{MSGNW:watchthispage}}
&lt;/td&gt;&lt;/tr&gt;&lt;tr&gt;&lt;td&gt;
  [http://ln.wikipedia.org/w/wiki.phtml?title=MediaWiki:Welcomecreation&amp;action=edit welcomecreation]
&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td&gt;
  &amp;lt;h2&amp;gt;Welcome, $1!&amp;lt;/h2&amp;gt;&amp;lt;p&amp;gt;Your account has been created.
Don&amp;#39;t forget to personalize your wikipedia preferences.
&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td&gt;
  {{MSGNW:welcomecreation}}
&lt;/td&gt;&lt;/tr&gt;&lt;tr&gt;&lt;td&gt;
  [http://ln.wikipedia.org/w/wiki.phtml?title=MediaWiki:Whatlinkshere&amp;action=edit whatlinkshere]
&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td&gt;
  What links here
&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td&gt;
  {{MSGNW:whatlinkshere}}
&lt;/td&gt;&lt;/tr&gt;&lt;tr&gt;&lt;td&gt;
  [http://ln.wikipedia.org/w/wiki.phtml?title=MediaWiki:Whitelistacctext&amp;action=edit whitelistacctext]
&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td&gt;
  To be allowed to create accounts in this Wiki you have to &amp;#91;&amp;#91;Special:Userlogin&amp;#124;log]] in and have the appropriate permissions.
&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td&gt;
  {{MSGNW:whitelistacctext}}
&lt;/td&gt;&lt;/tr&gt;&lt;tr&gt;&lt;td&gt;
  [http://ln.wikipedia.org/w/wiki.phtml?title=MediaWiki:Whitelistacctitle&amp;action=edit whitelistacctitle]
&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td&gt;
  You are not allowed to create an account
&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td&gt;
  {{MSGNW:whitelistacctitle}}
&lt;/td&gt;&lt;/tr&gt;&lt;tr&gt;&lt;td&gt;
  [http://ln.wikipedia.org/w/wiki.phtml?title=MediaWiki:Whitelistedittext&amp;action=edit whitelistedittext]
&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td&gt;
  You have to &amp;#91;&amp;#91;Special:Userlogin&amp;#124;login]] to edit articles.
&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td&gt;
  {{MSGNW:whitelistedittext}}
&lt;/td&gt;&lt;/tr&gt;&lt;tr&gt;&lt;td&gt;
  [http://ln.wikipedia.org/w/wiki.phtml?title=MediaWiki:Whitelistedittitle&amp;action=edit whitelistedittitle]
&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td&gt;
  Login required to edit
&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td&gt;
  {{MSGNW:whitelistedittitle}}
&lt;/td&gt;&lt;/tr&gt;&lt;tr&gt;&lt;td&gt;
  [http://ln.wikipedia.org/w/wiki.phtml?title=MediaWiki:Whitelistreadtext&amp;action=edit whitelistreadtext]
&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td&gt;
  You have to &amp;#91;&amp;#91;Special:Userlogin&amp;#124;login]] to read articles.
&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td&gt;
  {{MSGNW:whitelistreadtext}}
&lt;/td&gt;&lt;/tr&gt;&lt;tr&gt;&lt;td&gt;
  [http://ln.wikipedia.org/w/wiki.phtml?title=MediaWiki:Whitelistreadtitle&amp;action=edit whitelistreadtitle]
&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td&gt;
  Login required to read
&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td&gt;
  {{MSGNW:whitelistreadtitle}}
&lt;/td&gt;&lt;/tr&gt;&lt;tr&gt;&lt;td&gt;
  [http://ln.wikipedia.org/w/wiki.phtml?title=MediaWiki:Wikipediapage&amp;action=edit wikipediapage]
&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td&gt;
  View meta page
&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td&gt;
  {{MSGNW:wikipediapage}}
&lt;/td&gt;&lt;/tr&gt;&lt;tr&gt;&lt;td&gt;
  [http://ln.wikipedia.org/w/wiki.phtml?title=MediaWiki:Wikititlesuffix&amp;action=edit wikititlesuffix]
&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td&gt;
  Wikipedia
&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td&gt;
  {{MSGNW:wikititlesuffix}}
&lt;/td&gt;&lt;/tr&gt;&lt;tr&gt;&lt;td&gt;
  [http://ln.wikipedia.org/w/wiki.phtml?title=MediaWiki:Wlnote&amp;action=edit wlnote]
&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td&gt;
  Below are the last $1 changes in the last &amp;lt;b&amp;gt;$2&amp;lt;/b&amp;gt; hours.
&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td&gt;
  {{MSGNW:wlnote}}
&lt;/td&gt;&lt;/tr&gt;&lt;tr&gt;&lt;td&gt;
  [http://ln.wikipedia.org/w/wiki.phtml?title=MediaWiki:Wlsaved&amp;action=edit wlsaved]
&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td&gt;
  This is a saved version of your watchlist.
&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td&gt;
  {{MSGNW:wlsaved}}
&lt;/td&gt;&lt;/tr&gt;&lt;tr&gt;&lt;td&gt;
  [http://ln.wikipedia.org/w/wiki.phtml?title=MediaWiki:Wlshowlast&amp;action=edit wlshowlast]
&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td&gt;
  Show last $1 hours $2 days $3
&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td&gt;
  {{MSGNW:wlshowlast}}
&lt;/td&gt;&lt;/tr&gt;&lt;tr&gt;&lt;td&gt;
  [http://ln.wikipedia.org/w/wiki.phtml?title=MediaWiki:Wrong_wfQuery_params&amp;action=edit wrong_wfQuery_params]
&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td&gt;
  Incorrect parameters to wfQuery()&amp;lt;br&amp;gt;
Function: $1&amp;lt;br&amp;gt;
Query: $2

&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td&gt;
  {{MSGNW:wrong_wfQuery_params}}
&lt;/td&gt;&lt;/tr&gt;&lt;tr&gt;&lt;td&gt;
  [http://ln.wikipedia.org/w/wiki.phtml?title=MediaWiki:Wrongpassword&amp;action=edit wrongpassword]
&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td&gt;
  The password you entered is incorrect. Please try again.
&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td&gt;
  {{MSGNW:wrongpassword}}
&lt;/td&gt;&lt;/tr&gt;&lt;tr&gt;&lt;td&gt;
  [http://ln.wikipedia.org/w/wiki.phtml?title=MediaWiki:Yourdiff&amp;action=edit yourdiff]
&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td&gt;
  Differences
&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td&gt;
  {{MSGNW:yourdiff}}
&lt;/td&gt;&lt;/tr&gt;&lt;tr&gt;&lt;td&gt;
  [http://ln.wikipedia.org/w/wiki.phtml?title=MediaWiki:Youremail&amp;action=edit youremail]
&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td&gt;
  Your e-mail*
&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td&gt;
  {{MSGNW:youremail}}
&lt;/td&gt;&lt;/tr&gt;&lt;tr&gt;&lt;td&gt;
  [http://ln.wikipedia.org/w/wiki.phtml?title=MediaWiki:Yourname&amp;action=edit yourname]
&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td&gt;
  Your user name
&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td&gt;
  {{MSGNW:yourname}}
&lt;/td&gt;&lt;/tr&gt;&lt;tr&gt;&lt;td&gt;
  [http://ln.wikipedia.org/w/wiki.phtml?title=MediaWiki:Yournick&amp;action=edit yournick]
&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td&gt;
  Your nickname (for signatures)
&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td&gt;
  {{MSGNW:yournick}}
&lt;/td&gt;&lt;/tr&gt;&lt;tr&gt;&lt;td&gt;
  [http://ln.wikipedia.org/w/wiki.phtml?title=MediaWiki:Yourpassword&amp;action=edit yourpassword]
&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td&gt;
  Your password
&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td&gt;
  {{MSGNW:yourpassword}}
&lt;/td&gt;&lt;/tr&gt;&lt;tr&gt;&lt;td&gt;
  [http://ln.wikipedia.org/w/wiki.phtml?title=MediaWiki:Yourpasswordagain&amp;action=edit yourpasswordagain]
&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td&gt;
  Retype password
&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td&gt;
  {{MSGNW:yourpasswordagain}}
&lt;/td&gt;&lt;/tr&gt;&lt;tr&gt;&lt;td&gt;
  [http://ln.wikipedia.org/w/wiki.phtml?title=MediaWiki:Yourtext&amp;action=edit yourtext]
&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td&gt;
  Your text
&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td&gt;
  {{MSGNW:yourtext}}
&lt;/td&gt;&lt;/tr&gt;&lt;/table&gt;</text>
    </revision>
  </page>
  <page>
    <title>MediaWiki:Bureaucratlog</title>
    <id>573</id>
    <restrictions>sysop</restrictions>
    <revision>
      <id>104</id>
      <timestamp>2004-05-28T14:41:26Z</timestamp>
      <contributor>
        <ip>MediaWiki default</ip>
      </contributor>
      <text xml:space="preserve">Bureaucrat_log</text>
    </revision>
    <revision>
      <id>831</id>
      <timestamp>2004-06-02T09:04:13Z</timestamp>
      <contributor>
        <ip>MediaWiki default</ip>
      </contributor>
      <text xml:space="preserve">Bureaucrat_log</text>
    </revision>
    <revision>
      <id>1531</id>
      <timestamp>2004-06-29T12:22:10Z</timestamp>
      <contributor>
        <ip>MediaWiki default</ip>
      </contributor>
      <text xml:space="preserve">Bureaucrat_log</text>
    </revision>
    <revision>
      <id>2790</id>
      <timestamp>2004-12-23T04:20:23Z</timestamp>
      <contributor>
        <ip>MediaWiki default</ip>
      </contributor>
      <text xml:space="preserve">Bureaucrat_log</text>
    </revision>
    <revision>
      <id>4145</id>
      <timestamp>2005-06-25T11:13:13Z</timestamp>
      <contributor>
        <ip>MediaWiki default</ip>
      </contributor>
      <text xml:space="preserve">Bureaucrat_log</text>
    </revision>
  </page>
  <page>
    <title>MediaWiki:Bureaucratlogentry</title>
    <id>574</id>
    <restrictions>sysop</restrictions>
    <revision>
      <id>105</id>
      <timestamp>2004-05-28T14:41:26Z</timestamp>
      <contributor>
        <ip>MediaWiki default</ip>
      </contributor>
      <text xml:space="preserve">Rights for user &quot;$1&quot; set &quot;$2&quot;</text>
    </revision>
    <revision>
      <id>832</id>
      <timestamp>2004-06-02T09:04:13Z</timestamp>
      <contributor>
        <ip>MediaWiki default</ip>
      </contributor>
      <text xml:space="preserve">Rights for user &quot;$1&quot; set &quot;$2&quot;</text>
    </revision>
    <revision>
      <id>1532</id>
      <timestamp>2004-06-29T12:22:10Z</timestamp>
      <contributor>
        <ip>MediaWiki default</ip>
      </contributor>
      <text xml:space="preserve">Rights for user &quot;$1&quot; set &quot;$2&quot;</text>
    </revision>
    <revision>
      <id>2791</id>
      <timestamp>2004-12-23T04:20:24Z</timestamp>
      <contributor>
        <ip>MediaWiki default</ip>
      </contributor>
      <text xml:space="preserve">Rights for user &quot;$1&quot; set &quot;$2&quot;</text>
    </revision>
    <revision>
      <id>4146</id>
      <timestamp>2005-06-25T11:13:13Z</timestamp>
      <contributor>
        <ip>MediaWiki default</ip>
      </contributor>
      <text xml:space="preserve">Rights for user &quot;$1&quot; set &quot;$2&quot;</text>
    </revision>
    <revision>
      <id>4729</id>
      <timestamp>2005-07-03T13:06:22Z</timestamp>
      <contributor>
        <ip>MediaWiki default</ip>
      </contributor>
      <text xml:space="preserve">Changed group membership for $1 from $2 to $3</text>
    </revision>
  </page>
  <page>
    <title>MediaWiki:Bureaucrattext</title>
    <id>575</id>
    <restrictions>sysop</restrictions>
    <revision>
      <id>106</id>
      <timestamp>2004-05-28T14:41:26Z</timestamp>
      <contributor>
        <ip>MediaWiki default</ip>
      </contributor>
      <text xml:space="preserve">The action you have requested can only be
performed by sysops with  &quot;bureaucrat&quot; status.</text>
    </revision>
    <revision>
      <id>833</id>
      <timestamp>2004-06-02T09:04:13Z</timestamp>
      <contributor>
        <ip>MediaWiki default</ip>
      </contributor>
      <text xml:space="preserve">The action you have requested can only be
performed by sysops with  &quot;bureaucrat&quot; status.</text>
    </revision>
    <revision>
      <id>1533</id>
      <timestamp>2004-06-29T12:22:10Z</timestamp>
      <contributor>
        <ip>MediaWiki default</ip>
      </contributor>
      <text xml:space="preserve">The action you have requested can only be
performed by sysops with  &quot;bureaucrat&quot; status.</text>
    </revision>
    <revision>
      <id>2792</id>
      <timestamp>2004-12-23T04:20:24Z</timestamp>
      <contributor>
        <ip>MediaWiki default</ip>
      </contributor>
      <text xml:space="preserve">The action you have requested can only be
performed by sysops with  &quot;bureaucrat&quot; status.</text>
    </revision>
    <revision>
      <id>4147</id>
      <timestamp>2005-06-25T11:13:13Z</timestamp>
      <contributor>
        <ip>MediaWiki default</ip>
      </contributor>
      <text xml:space="preserve">The action you have requested can only be
performed by sysops with  &quot;bureaucrat&quot; status.</text>
    </revision>
  </page>
  <page>
    <title>MediaWiki:Bureaucrattitle</title>
    <id>576</id>
    <restrictions>sysop</restrictions>
    <revision>
      <id>107</id>
      <timestamp>2004-05-28T14:41:26Z</timestamp>
      <contributor>
        <ip>MediaWiki default</ip>
      </contributor>
      <text xml:space="preserve">Bureaucrat access required</text>
    </revision>
    <revision>
      <id>834</id>
      <timestamp>2004-06-02T09:04:13Z</timestamp>
      <contributor>
        <ip>MediaWiki default</ip>
      </contributor>
      <text xml:space="preserve">Bureaucrat access required</text>
    </revision>
    <revision>
      <id>1534</id>
      <timestamp>2004-06-29T12:22:10Z</timestamp>
      <contributor>
        <ip>MediaWiki default</ip>
      </contributor>
      <text xml:space="preserve">Bureaucrat access required</text>
    </revision>
    <revision>
      <id>2793</id>
      <timestamp>2004-12-23T04:20:24Z</timestamp>
      <contributor>
        <ip>MediaWiki default</ip>
      </contributor>
      <text xml:space="preserve">Bureaucrat access required</text>
    </revision>
    <revision>
      <id>4148</id>
      <timestamp>2005-06-25T11:13:13Z</timestamp>
      <contributor>
        <ip>MediaWiki default</ip>
      </contributor>
      <text xml:space="preserve">Bureaucrat access required</text>
    </revision>
  </page>
  <page>
    <title>MediaWiki:Defemailsubject</title>
    <id>577</id>
    <restrictions>sysop</restrictions>
    <revision>
      <id>153</id>
      <timestamp>2004-05-28T14:41:26Z</timestamp>
      <contributor>
        <ip>MediaWiki default</ip>
      </contributor>
      <text xml:space="preserve">MediaWiki e-mail</text>
    </revision>
    <revision>
      <id>880</id>
      <timestamp>2004-06-02T09:04:13Z</timestamp>
      <contributor>
        <ip>MediaWiki default</ip>
      </contributor>
      <text xml:space="preserve">Wikipedia e-mail</text>
    </revision>
    <revision>
      <id>1582</id>
      <timestamp>2004-06-29T12:22:17Z</timestamp>
      <contributor>
        <ip>MediaWiki default</ip>
      </contributor>
      <text xml:space="preserve">Wikipedia e-mail</text>
    </revision>
    <revision>
      <id>2846</id>
      <timestamp>2004-12-23T04:20:30Z</timestamp>
      <contributor>
        <ip>MediaWiki default</ip>
      </contributor>
      <text xml:space="preserve">{{SITENAME}} e-mail</text>
    </revision>
    <revision>
      <id>4149</id>
      <timestamp>2005-06-25T11:13:13Z</timestamp>
      <contributor>
        <ip>MediaWiki default</ip>
      </contributor>
      <text xml:space="preserve">{{SITENAME}} e-mail</text>
    </revision>
    <revision>
      <id>8774</id>
      <timestamp>2006-07-03T14:40:39Z</timestamp>
      <contributor>
        <username>Bombo</username>
        <id>12</id>
      </contributor>
      <minor />
      <text xml:space="preserve">{{SITENAME}} mokánda</text>
    </revision>
  </page>
  <page>
    <title>MediaWiki:Googlesearch</title>
    <id>578</id>
    <restrictions>sysop</restrictions>
    <revision>
      <id>227</id>
      <timestamp>2004-05-28T14:41:26Z</timestamp>
      <contributor>
        <ip>MediaWiki default</ip>
      </contributor>
      <text xml:space="preserve">
&lt;!-- SiteSearch Google --&gt;
&lt;FORM method=GET action=&quot;http://www.google.com/search&quot;&gt;
&lt;TABLE bgcolor=&quot;#FFFFFF&quot;&gt;&lt;tr&gt;&lt;td&gt;
&lt;A HREF=&quot;http://www.google.com/&quot;&gt;
&lt;IMG SRC=&quot;http://www.google.com/logos/Logo_40wht.gif&quot;
border=&quot;0&quot; ALT=&quot;Google&quot;&gt;&lt;/A&gt;
&lt;/td&gt;
&lt;td&gt;
&lt;INPUT TYPE=text name=q size=31 maxlength=255 value=&quot;$1&quot;&gt;
&lt;INPUT type=submit name=btnG VALUE=&quot;Google Search&quot;&gt;
&lt;font size=-1&gt;
&lt;input type=hidden name=domains value=&quot;http://ln.wikipedia.org&quot;&gt;&lt;br /&gt;&lt;input type=radio name=sitesearch value=&quot;&quot;&gt; WWW &lt;input type=radio name=sitesearch value=&quot;http://ln.wikipedia.org&quot; checked&gt; http://ln.wikipedia.org &lt;br /&gt;
&lt;input type='hidden' name='ie' value='$2'&gt;
&lt;input type='hidden' name='oe' value='$2'&gt;
&lt;/font&gt;
&lt;/td&gt;&lt;/tr&gt;&lt;/TABLE&gt;
&lt;/FORM&gt;
&lt;!-- SiteSearch Google --&gt;</text>
    </revision>
    <revision>
      <id>954</id>
      <timestamp>2004-06-02T09:04:13Z</timestamp>
      <contributor>
        <ip>MediaWiki default</ip>
      </contributor>
      <text xml:space="preserve">
&lt;!-- SiteSearch Google --&gt;
&lt;FORM method=GET action=&quot;http://www.google.com/search&quot;&gt;
&lt;TABLE bgcolor=&quot;#FFFFFF&quot;&gt;&lt;tr&gt;&lt;td&gt;
&lt;A HREF=&quot;http://www.google.com/&quot;&gt;
&lt;IMG SRC=&quot;http://www.google.com/logos/Logo_40wht.gif&quot;
border=&quot;0&quot; ALT=&quot;Google&quot;&gt;&lt;/A&gt;
&lt;/td&gt;
&lt;td&gt;
&lt;INPUT TYPE=text name=q size=31 maxlength=255 value=&quot;$1&quot;&gt;
&lt;INPUT type=submit name=btnG VALUE=&quot;Google Search&quot;&gt;
&lt;font size=-1&gt;
&lt;input type=hidden name=domains value=&quot;{{SERVER}}&quot;&gt;&lt;br /&gt;&lt;input type=radio name=sitesearch value=&quot;&quot;&gt; WWW &lt;input type=radio name=sitesearch value=&quot;{{SERVER}}&quot; checked&gt; {{SERVER}} &lt;br /&gt;
&lt;input type='hidden' name='ie' value='$2'&gt;
&lt;input type='hidden' name='oe' value='$2'&gt;
&lt;/font&gt;
&lt;/td&gt;&lt;/tr&gt;&lt;/TABLE&gt;
&lt;/FORM&gt;
&lt;!-- SiteSearch Google --&gt;</text>
    </revision>
    <revision>
      <id>1655</id>
      <timestamp>2004-06-29T12:22:39Z</timestamp>
      <contributor>
        <ip>MediaWiki default</ip>
      </contributor>
      <text xml:space="preserve">
&lt;!-- SiteSearch Google --&gt;
&lt;FORM method=GET action=&quot;http://www.google.com/search&quot;&gt;
&lt;TABLE bgcolor=&quot;#FFFFFF&quot;&gt;&lt;tr&gt;&lt;td&gt;
&lt;A HREF=&quot;http://www.google.com/&quot;&gt;
&lt;IMG SRC=&quot;http://www.google.com/logos/Logo_40wht.gif&quot;
border=&quot;0&quot; ALT=&quot;Google&quot;&gt;&lt;/A&gt;
&lt;/td&gt;
&lt;td&gt;
&lt;INPUT TYPE=text name=q size=31 maxlength=255 value=&quot;$1&quot;&gt;
&lt;INPUT type=submit name=btnG VALUE=&quot;Google Search&quot;&gt;
&lt;font size=-1&gt;
&lt;input type=hidden name=domains value=&quot;http://ln.wikipedia.org&quot;&gt;&lt;br /&gt;&lt;input type=radio name=sitesearch value=&quot;&quot;&gt; WWW &lt;input type=radio name=sitesearch value=&quot;http://ln.wikipedia.org&quot; checked&gt; http://ln.wikipedia.org &lt;br /&gt;
&lt;input type='hidden' name='ie' value='$2'&gt;
&lt;input type='hidden' name='oe' value='$2'&gt;
&lt;/font&gt;
&lt;/td&gt;&lt;/tr&gt;&lt;/TABLE&gt;
&lt;/FORM&gt;
&lt;!-- SiteSearch Google --&gt;</text>
    </revision>
    <revision>
      <id>2928</id>
      <timestamp>2004-12-23T04:20:48Z</timestamp>
      <contributor>
        <ip>MediaWiki default</ip>
      </contributor>
      <text xml:space="preserve">
&lt;!-- SiteSearch Google --&gt;
&lt;FORM method=GET action=&quot;http://www.google.com/search&quot;&gt;
&lt;TABLE bgcolor=&quot;#FFFFFF&quot;&gt;&lt;tr&gt;&lt;td&gt;
&lt;A HREF=&quot;http://www.google.com/&quot;&gt;
&lt;IMG SRC=&quot;http://www.google.com/logos/Logo_40wht.gif&quot;
border=&quot;0&quot; ALT=&quot;Google&quot;&gt;&lt;/A&gt;
&lt;/td&gt;
&lt;td&gt;
&lt;INPUT TYPE=text name=q size=31 maxlength=255 value=&quot;$1&quot;&gt;
&lt;INPUT type=submit name=btnG VALUE=&quot;Google Search&quot;&gt;
&lt;font size=-1&gt;
&lt;input type=hidden name=domains value=&quot;{{SERVER}}&quot;&gt;&lt;br /&gt;&lt;input type=radio name=sitesearch value=&quot;&quot;&gt; WWW &lt;input type=radio name=sitesearch value=&quot;{{SERVER}}&quot; checked&gt; {{SERVER}} &lt;br /&gt;
&lt;input type='hidden' name='ie' value='$2'&gt;
&lt;input type='hidden' name='oe' value='$2'&gt;
&lt;/font&gt;
&lt;/td&gt;&lt;/tr&gt;&lt;/TABLE&gt;
&lt;/FORM&gt;
&lt;!-- SiteSearch Google --&gt;</text>
    </revision>
    <revision>
      <id>4150</id>
      <timestamp>2005-06-25T11:13:13Z</timestamp>
      <contributor>
        <ip>MediaWiki default</ip>
      </contributor>
      <text xml:space="preserve">
&lt;div style=&quot;margin-left: 2em&quot;&gt;

&lt;!-- Google search --&gt;
&lt;div style=&quot;width:130px;float:left;text-align:center;position:relative;top:-8px&quot;&gt;&lt;a href=&quot;http://www.google.com/&quot; style=&quot;padding:0;background-image:none&quot;&gt;&lt;img src=&quot;http://www.google.com/logos/Logo_40wht.gif&quot; alt=&quot;Google&quot; style=&quot;border:none&quot; /&gt;&lt;/a&gt;&lt;/div&gt;

&lt;form method=&quot;get&quot; action=&quot;http://www.google.com/search&quot; style=&quot;margin-left:135px&quot;&gt;
  &lt;div&gt;
    &lt;input type=&quot;hidden&quot; name=&quot;domains&quot; value=&quot;{{SERVER}}&quot; /&gt;
    &lt;input type=&quot;hidden&quot; name=&quot;num&quot; value=&quot;50&quot; /&gt;
    &lt;input type=&quot;hidden&quot; name=&quot;ie&quot; value=&quot;$2&quot; /&gt;
    &lt;input type=&quot;hidden&quot; name=&quot;oe&quot; value=&quot;$2&quot; /&gt;
    
    &lt;input type=&quot;text&quot; name=&quot;q&quot; size=&quot;31&quot; maxlength=&quot;255&quot; value=&quot;$1&quot; /&gt;
    &lt;input type=&quot;submit&quot; name=&quot;btnG&quot; value=&quot;Google Search&quot; /&gt;
  &lt;/div&gt;
  &lt;div style=&quot;font-size:90%&quot;&gt;
    &lt;input type=&quot;radio&quot; name=&quot;sitesearch&quot; id=&quot;gwiki&quot; value=&quot;{{SERVER}}&quot; checked=&quot;checked&quot; /&gt;&lt;label for=&quot;gwiki&quot;&gt;{{SITENAME}}&lt;/label&gt;
    &lt;input type=&quot;radio&quot; name=&quot;sitesearch&quot; id=&quot;gWWW&quot; value=&quot;&quot; /&gt;&lt;label for=&quot;gWWW&quot;&gt;WWW&lt;/label&gt;
  &lt;/div&gt;
&lt;/form&gt;

&lt;/div&gt;</text>
    </revision>
    <revision>
      <id>5013</id>
      <timestamp>2005-07-03T13:06:24Z</timestamp>
      <contributor>
        <ip>MediaWiki default</ip>
      </contributor>
      <text xml:space="preserve">
&lt;form method=&quot;get&quot; action=&quot;http://www.google.com/search&quot; id=&quot;googlesearch&quot;&gt;
    &lt;input type=&quot;hidden&quot; name=&quot;domains&quot; value=&quot;{{SERVER}}&quot; /&gt;
    &lt;input type=&quot;hidden&quot; name=&quot;num&quot; value=&quot;50&quot; /&gt;
    &lt;input type=&quot;hidden&quot; name=&quot;ie&quot; value=&quot;$2&quot; /&gt;
    &lt;input type=&quot;hidden&quot; name=&quot;oe&quot; value=&quot;$2&quot; /&gt;

    &lt;input type=&quot;text&quot; name=&quot;q&quot; size=&quot;31&quot; maxlength=&quot;255&quot; value=&quot;$1&quot; /&gt;
    &lt;input type=&quot;submit&quot; name=&quot;btnG&quot; value=&quot;$3&quot; /&gt;
  &lt;div&gt;
    &lt;input type=&quot;radio&quot; name=&quot;sitesearch&quot; id=&quot;gwiki&quot; value=&quot;{{SERVER}}&quot; checked=&quot;checked&quot; /&gt;&lt;label for=&quot;gwiki&quot;&gt;{{SITENAME}}&lt;/label&gt;
    &lt;input type=&quot;radio&quot; name=&quot;sitesearch&quot; id=&quot;gWWW&quot; value=&quot;&quot; /&gt;&lt;label for=&quot;gWWW&quot;&gt;WWW&lt;/label&gt;
  &lt;/div&gt;
&lt;/form&gt;</text>
    </revision>
  </page>
  <page>
    <title>MediaWiki:Ip range invalid</title>
    <id>579</id>
    <restrictions>sysop</restrictions>
    <revision>
      <id>266</id>
      <timestamp>2004-05-28T14:41:26Z</timestamp>
      <contributor>
        <ip>MediaWiki default</ip>
      </contributor>
      <text xml:space="preserve">Invalid IP range.
</text>
    </revision>
    <revision>
      <id>993</id>
      <timestamp>2004-06-02T09:04:13Z</timestamp>
      <contributor>
        <ip>MediaWiki default</ip>
      </contributor>
      <text xml:space="preserve">Invalid IP range.
</text>
    </revision>
    <revision>
      <id>1695</id>
      <timestamp>2004-06-29T12:22:43Z</timestamp>
      <contributor>
        <ip>MediaWiki default</ip>
      </contributor>
      <text xml:space="preserve">Invalid IP range.
</text>
    </revision>
    <revision>
      <id>2970</id>
      <timestamp>2004-12-23T04:20:58Z</timestamp>
      <contributor>
        <ip>MediaWiki default</ip>
      </contributor>
      <text xml:space="preserve">Invalid IP range.
</text>
    </revision>
    <revision>
      <id>4151</id>
      <timestamp>2005-06-25T11:13:13Z</timestamp>
      <contributor>
        <ip>MediaWiki default</ip>
      </contributor>
      <text xml:space="preserve">Invalid IP range.
</text>
    </revision>
    <revision>
      <id>7418</id>
      <timestamp>2005-12-22T07:25:03Z</timestamp>
      <contributor>
        <ip>MediaWiki default</ip>
      </contributor>
      <text xml:space="preserve">Invalid IP range.</text>
    </revision>
  </page>
  <page>
    <title>MediaWiki:Ipb expiry invalid</title>
    <id>580</id>
    <restrictions>sysop</restrictions>
    <revision>
      <id>268</id>
      <timestamp>2004-05-28T14:41:26Z</timestamp>
      <contributor>
        <ip>MediaWiki default</ip>
      </contributor>
      <text xml:space="preserve">Expiry time invalid.</text>
    </revision>
    <revision>
      <id>995</id>
      <timestamp>2004-06-02T09:04:13Z</timestamp>
      <contributor>
        <ip>MediaWiki default</ip>
      </contributor>
      <text xml:space="preserve">Expiry time invalid.</text>
    </revision>
    <revision>
      <id>1697</id>
      <timestamp>2004-06-29T12:22:44Z</timestamp>
      <contributor>
        <ip>MediaWiki default</ip>
      </contributor>
      <text xml:space="preserve">Expiry time invalid.</text>
    </revision>
    <revision>
      <id>2972</id>
      <timestamp>2004-12-23T04:20:59Z</timestamp>
      <contributor>
        <ip>MediaWiki default</ip>
      </contributor>
      <text xml:space="preserve">Expiry time invalid.</text>
    </revision>
    <revision>
      <id>4152</id>
      <timestamp>2005-06-25T11:13:13Z</timestamp>
      <contributor>
        <ip>MediaWiki default</ip>
      </contributor>
      <text xml:space="preserve">Expiry time invalid.</text>
    </revision>
  </page>
  <page>
    <title>MediaWiki:Ipbexpiry</title>
    <id>581</id>
    <restrictions>sysop</restrictions>
    <revision>
      <id>269</id>
      <timestamp>2004-05-28T14:41:26Z</timestamp>
      <contributor>
        <ip>MediaWiki default</ip>
      </contributor>
      <text xml:space="preserve">Expiry</text>
    </revision>
    <revision>
      <id>996</id>
      <timestamp>2004-06-02T09:04:13Z</timestamp>
      <contributor>
        <ip>MediaWiki default</ip>
      </contributor>
      <text xml:space="preserve">Expiry</text>
    </revision>
    <revision>
      <id>1698</id>
      <timestamp>2004-06-29T12:22:44Z</timestamp>
      <contributor>
        <ip>MediaWiki default</ip>
      </contributor>
      <text xml:space="preserve">Expiry</text>
    </revision>
    <revision>
      <id>2973</id>
      <timestamp>2004-12-23T04:20:59Z</timestamp>
      <contributor>
        <ip>MediaWiki default</ip>
      </contributor>
      <text xml:space="preserve">Expiry</text>
    </revision>
    <revision>
      <id>4153</id>
      <timestamp>2005-06-25T11:13:14Z</timestamp>
      <contributor>
        <ip>MediaWiki default</ip>
      </contributor>
      <text xml:space="preserve">Expiry</text>
    </revision>
  </page>
  <page>
    <title>MediaWiki:Makesysopfail</title>
    <id>582</id>
    <restrictions>sysop</restrictions>
    <revision>
      <id>330</id>
      <timestamp>2004-05-28T14:41:26Z</timestamp>
      <contributor>
        <ip>MediaWiki default</ip>
      </contributor>
      <text xml:space="preserve">&lt;b&gt;User &quot;$1&quot; could not be made into a sysop. (Did you enter the name correctly?)&lt;/b&gt;</text>
    </revision>
    <revision>
      <id>1057</id>
      <timestamp>2004-06-02T09:04:13Z</timestamp>
      <contributor>
        <ip>MediaWiki default</ip>
      </contributor>
      <text xml:space="preserve">&lt;b&gt;User &quot;$1&quot; could not be made into a sysop. (Did you enter the name correctly?)&lt;/b&gt;</text>
    </revision>
    <revision>
      <id>1760</id>
      <timestamp>2004-06-29T12:22:52Z</timestamp>
      <contributor>
        <ip>MediaWiki default</ip>
      </contributor>
      <text xml:space="preserve">&lt;b&gt;User &quot;$1&quot; could not be made into a sysop. (Did you enter the name correctly?)&lt;/b&gt;</text>
    </revision>
    <revision>
      <id>3034</id>
      <timestamp>2004-12-23T04:21:14Z</timestamp>
      <contributor>
        <ip>MediaWiki default</ip>
      </contributor>
      <text xml:space="preserve">&lt;b&gt;User &quot;$1&quot; could not be made into a sysop. (Did you enter the name correctly?)&lt;/b&gt;</text>
    </revision>
    <revision>
      <id>4154</id>
      <timestamp>2005-06-25T11:13:14Z</timestamp>
      <contributor>
        <ip>MediaWiki default</ip>
      </contributor>
      <text xml:space="preserve">&lt;b&gt;User &quot;$1&quot; could not be made into a sysop. (Did you enter the name correctly?)&lt;/b&gt;</text>
    </revision>
  </page>
  <page>
    <title>MediaWiki:Makesysopname</title>
    <id>583</id>
    <restrictions>sysop</restrictions>
    <revision>
      <id>331</id>
      <timestamp>2004-05-28T14:41:26Z</timestamp>
      <contributor>
        <ip>MediaWiki default</ip>
      </contributor>
      <text xml:space="preserve">Name of the user:</text>
    </revision>
    <revision>
      <id>1058</id>
      <timestamp>2004-06-02T09:04:13Z</timestamp>
      <contributor>
        <ip>MediaWiki default</ip>
      </contributor>
      <text xml:space="preserve">Name of the user:</text>
    </revision>
    <revision>
      <id>1761</id>
      <timestamp>2004-06-29T12:22:52Z</timestamp>
      <contributor>
        <ip>MediaWiki default</ip>
      </contributor>
      <text xml:space="preserve">Name of the user:</text>
    </revision>
    <revision>
      <id>3035</id>
      <timestamp>2004-12-23T04:21:14Z</timestamp>
      <contributor>
        <ip>MediaWiki default</ip>
      </contributor>
      <text xml:space="preserve">Name of the user:</text>
    </revision>
    <revision>
      <id>4155</id>
      <timestamp>2005-06-25T11:13:14Z</timestamp>
      <contributor>
        <ip>MediaWiki default</ip>
      </contributor>
      <text xml:space="preserve">Name of the user:</text>
    </revision>
  </page>
  <page>
    <title>MediaWiki:Makesysopok</title>
    <id>584</id>
    <restrictions>sysop</restrictions>
    <revision>
      <id>332</id>
      <timestamp>2004-05-28T14:41:26Z</timestamp>
      <contributor>
        <ip>MediaWiki default</ip>
      </contributor>
      <text xml:space="preserve">&lt;b&gt;User &quot;$1&quot; is now a sysop&lt;/b&gt;</text>
    </revision>
    <revision>
      <id>1059</id>
      <timestamp>2004-06-02T09:04:13Z</timestamp>
      <contributor>
        <ip>MediaWiki default</ip>
      </contributor>
      <text xml:space="preserve">&lt;b&gt;User &quot;$1&quot; is now a sysop&lt;/b&gt;</text>
    </revision>
    <revision>
      <id>1762</id>
      <timestamp>2004-06-29T12:22:52Z</timestamp>
      <contributor>
        <ip>MediaWiki default</ip>
      </contributor>
      <text xml:space="preserve">&lt;b&gt;User &quot;$1&quot; is now a sysop&lt;/b&gt;</text>
    </revision>
    <revision>
      <id>3036</id>
      <timestamp>2004-12-23T04:21:14Z</timestamp>
      <contributor>
        <ip>MediaWiki default</ip>
      </contributor>
      <text xml:space="preserve">&lt;b&gt;User &quot;$1&quot; is now a sysop&lt;/b&gt;</text>
    </revision>
    <revision>
      <id>4156</id>
      <timestamp>2005-06-25T11:13:14Z</timestamp>
      <contributor>
        <ip>MediaWiki default</ip>
      </contributor>
      <text xml:space="preserve">&lt;b&gt;User &quot;$1&quot; is now a sysop&lt;/b&gt;</text>
    </revision>
  </page>
  <page>
    <title>MediaWiki:Makesysopsubmit</title>
    <id>585</id>
    <restrictions>sysop</restrictions>
    <revision>
      <id>333</id>
      <timestamp>2004-05-28T14:41:26Z</timestamp>
      <contributor>
        <ip>MediaWiki default</ip>
      </contributor>
      <text xml:space="preserve">Make this user into a sysop</text>
    </revision>
    <revision>
      <id>1060</id>
      <timestamp>2004-06-02T09:04:13Z</timestamp>
      <contributor>
        <ip>MediaWiki default</ip>
      </contributor>
      <text xml:space="preserve">Make this user into a sysop</text>
    </revision>
    <revision>
      <id>1763</id>
      <timestamp>2004-06-29T12:22:53Z</timestamp>
      <contributor>
        <ip>MediaWiki default</ip>
      </contributor>
      <text xml:space="preserve">Make this user into a sysop</text>
    </revision>
    <revision>
      <id>3037</id>
      <timestamp>2004-12-23T04:21:16Z</timestamp>
      <contributor>
        <ip>MediaWiki default</ip>
      </contributor>
      <text xml:space="preserve">Make this user into a sysop</text>
    </revision>
    <revision>
      <id>4157</id>
      <timestamp>2005-06-25T11:13:14Z</timestamp>
      <contributor>
        <ip>MediaWiki default</ip>
      </contributor>
      <text xml:space="preserve">Make this user into a sysop</text>
    </revision>
  </page>
  <page>
    <title>MediaWiki:Makesysoptext</title>
    <id>586</id>
    <restrictions>sysop</restrictions>
    <revision>
      <id>334</id>
      <timestamp>2004-05-28T14:41:26Z</timestamp>
      <contributor>
        <ip>MediaWiki default</ip>
      </contributor>
      <text xml:space="preserve">This form is used by bureaucrats to turn ordinary users into administrators. 
Type the name of the user in the box and press the button to make the user an administrator</text>
    </revision>
    <revision>
      <id>1061</id>
      <timestamp>2004-06-02T09:04:13Z</timestamp>
      <contributor>
        <ip>MediaWiki default</ip>
      </contributor>
      <text xml:space="preserve">This form is used by bureaucrats to turn ordinary users into administrators. 
Type the name of the user in the box and press the button to make the user an administrator</text>
    </revision>
    <revision>
      <id>1764</id>
      <timestamp>2004-06-29T12:22:53Z</timestamp>
      <contributor>
        <ip>MediaWiki default</ip>
      </contributor>
      <text xml:space="preserve">This form is used by bureaucrats to turn ordinary users into administrators. 
Type the name of the user in the box and press the button to make the user an administrator</text>
    </revision>
    <revision>
      <id>3038</id>
      <timestamp>2004-12-23T04:21:16Z</timestamp>
      <contributor>
        <ip>MediaWiki default</ip>
      </contributor>
      <text xml:space="preserve">This form is used by bureaucrats to turn ordinary users into administrators.
Type the name of the user in the box and press the button to make the user an administrator</text>
    </revision>
    <revision>
      <id>4158</id>
      <timestamp>2005-06-25T11:13:14Z</timestamp>
      <contributor>
        <ip>MediaWiki default</ip>
      </contributor>
      <text xml:space="preserve">This form is used by bureaucrats to turn ordinary users into administrators.
Type the name of the user in the box and press the button to make the user an administrator</text>
    </revision>
  </page>
  <page>
    <title>MediaWiki:Makesysoptitle</title>
    <id>587</id>
    <restrictions>sysop</restrictions>
    <revision>
      <id>335</id>
      <timestamp>2004-05-28T14:41:26Z</timestamp>
      <contributor>
        <ip>MediaWiki default</ip>
      </contributor>
      <text xml:space="preserve">Make a user into a sysop</text>
    </revision>
    <revision>
      <id>1062</id>
      <timestamp>2004-06-02T09:04:13Z</timestamp>
      <contributor>
        <ip>MediaWiki default</ip>
      </contributor>
      <text xml:space="preserve">Make a user into a sysop</text>
    </revision>
    <revision>
      <id>1765</id>
      <timestamp>2004-06-29T12:22:53Z</timestamp>
      <contributor>
        <ip>MediaWiki default</ip>
      </contributor>
      <text xml:space="preserve">Make a user into a sysop</text>
    </revision>
    <revision>
      <id>3039</id>
      <timestamp>2004-12-23T04:21:16Z</timestamp>
      <contributor>
        <ip>MediaWiki default</ip>
      </contributor>
      <text xml:space="preserve">Make a user into a sysop</text>
    </revision>
    <revision>
      <id>4159</id>
      <timestamp>2005-06-25T11:13:14Z</timestamp>
      <contributor>
        <ip>MediaWiki default</ip>
      </contributor>
      <text xml:space="preserve">Make a user into a sysop</text>
    </revision>
  </page>
  <page>
    <title>MediaWiki:Range block disabled</title>
    <id>588</id>
    <restrictions>sysop</restrictions>
    <revision>
      <id>503</id>
      <timestamp>2004-05-28T14:41:26Z</timestamp>
      <contributor>
        <ip>MediaWiki default</ip>
      </contributor>
      <text xml:space="preserve">The sysop ability to create range blocks is disabled.</text>
    </revision>
    <revision>
      <id>1230</id>
      <timestamp>2004-06-02T09:04:13Z</timestamp>
      <contributor>
        <ip>MediaWiki default</ip>
      </contributor>
      <text xml:space="preserve">The sysop ability to create range blocks is disabled.</text>
    </revision>
    <revision>
      <id>1937</id>
      <timestamp>2004-06-29T12:23:42Z</timestamp>
      <contributor>
        <ip>MediaWiki default</ip>
      </contributor>
      <text xml:space="preserve">The sysop ability to create range blocks is disabled.</text>
    </revision>
    <revision>
      <id>3238</id>
      <timestamp>2004-12-23T04:21:39Z</timestamp>
      <contributor>
        <ip>MediaWiki default</ip>
      </contributor>
      <text xml:space="preserve">The sysop ability to create range blocks is disabled.</text>
    </revision>
    <revision>
      <id>4160</id>
      <timestamp>2005-06-25T11:13:14Z</timestamp>
      <contributor>
        <ip>MediaWiki default</ip>
      </contributor>
      <text xml:space="preserve">The sysop ability to create range blocks is disabled.</text>
    </revision>
  </page>
  <page>
    <title>MediaWiki:Setbureaucratflag</title>
    <id>589</id>
    <restrictions>sysop</restrictions>
    <revision>
      <id>569</id>
      <timestamp>2004-05-28T14:41:26Z</timestamp>
      <contributor>
        <ip>MediaWiki default</ip>
      </contributor>
      <text xml:space="preserve">Set bureaucrat flag</text>
    </revision>
    <revision>
      <id>1296</id>
      <timestamp>2004-06-02T09:04:13Z</timestamp>
      <contributor>
        <ip>MediaWiki default</ip>
      </contributor>
      <text xml:space="preserve">Set bureaucrat flag</text>
    </revision>
    <revision>
      <id>2000</id>
      <timestamp>2004-06-29T12:23:55Z</timestamp>
      <contributor>
        <ip>MediaWiki default</ip>
      </contributor>
      <text xml:space="preserve">Set bureaucrat flag</text>
    </revision>
    <revision>
      <id>3306</id>
      <timestamp>2004-12-23T04:21:56Z</timestamp>
      <contributor>
        <ip>MediaWiki default</ip>
      </contributor>
      <text xml:space="preserve">Set bureaucrat flag</text>
    </revision>
    <revision>
      <id>4161</id>
      <timestamp>2005-06-25T11:13:14Z</timestamp>
      <contributor>
        <ip>MediaWiki default</ip>
      </contributor>
      <text xml:space="preserve">Set bureaucrat flag</text>
    </revision>
  </page>
  <page>
    <title>MediaWiki:Version</title>
    <id>590</id>
    <restrictions>sysop</restrictions>
    <revision>
      <id>724</id>
      <timestamp>2004-05-28T14:41:26Z</timestamp>
      <contributor>
        <ip>MediaWiki default</ip>
      </contributor>
      <text xml:space="preserve">Version</text>
    </revision>
    <revision>
      <id>1412</id>
      <timestamp>2004-06-02T09:04:13Z</timestamp>
      <contributor>
        <ip>MediaWiki default</ip>
      </contributor>
      <text xml:space="preserve">Version</text>
    </revision>
    <revision>
      <id>2120</id>
      <timestamp>2004-06-29T12:24:19Z</timestamp>
      <contributor>
        <ip>MediaWiki default</ip>
      </contributor>
      <text xml:space="preserve">Version</text>
    </revision>
    <revision>
      <id>3528</id>
      <timestamp>2004-12-23T04:22:06Z</timestamp>
      <contributor>
        <ip>MediaWiki default</ip>
      </contributor>
      <text xml:space="preserve">Version</text>
    </revision>
    <revision>
      <id>4162</id>
      <timestamp>2005-06-25T11:13:15Z</timestamp>
      <contributor>
        <ip>MediaWiki default</ip>
      </contributor>
      <text xml:space="preserve">Version</text>
    </revision>
  </page>
  <page>
    <title>Wikipedia:!Short articles</title>
    <id>591</id>
    <restrictions>sysop</restrictions>
    <revision>
      <id>4163</id>
      <timestamp>2004-04-15T20:23:59Z</timestamp>
      <contributor>
        <ip>165.111.2.49</ip>
      </contributor>
      <text xml:space="preserve">&lt;ol start=1&gt;&lt;li&gt;&lt;a href=&quot;/wiki/Main_Page&quot; class='internal' title =&quot;Main Page&quot;&gt;Main Page&lt;/a&gt; (600 bytes)&lt;/li&gt;
&lt;/ol&gt;</text>
    </revision>
  </page>
  <page>
    <title>MediaWiki:Accesskey-addsection</title>
    <id>592</id>
    <restrictions>sysop</restrictions>
    <revision>
      <id>9</id>
      <timestamp>2004-05-28T14:41:26Z</timestamp>
      <contributor>
        <ip>MediaWiki default</ip>
      </contributor>
      <text xml:space="preserve">+</text>
    </revision>
    <revision>
      <id>4164</id>
      <timestamp>2004-06-02T09:04:13Z</timestamp>
      <contributor>
        <ip>MediaWiki default</ip>
      </contributor>
      <text xml:space="preserve">+</text>
    </revision>
  </page>
  <page>
    <title>MediaWiki:Accesskey-anontalk</title>
    <id>593</id>
    <restrictions>sysop</restrictions>
    <revision>
      <id>10</id>
      <timestamp>2004-05-28T14:41:26Z</timestamp>
      <contributor>
        <ip>MediaWiki default</ip>
      </contributor>
      <text xml:space="preserve">n</text>
    </revision>
    <revision>
      <id>4165</id>
      <timestamp>2004-06-02T09:04:13Z</timestamp>
      <contributor>
        <ip>MediaWiki default</ip>
      </contributor>
      <text xml:space="preserve">n</text>
    </revision>
  </page>
  <page>
    <title>MediaWiki:Accesskey-anonuserpage</title>
    <id>594</id>
    <restrictions>sysop</restrictions>
    <revision>
      <id>11</id>
      <timestamp>2004-05-28T14:41:26Z</timestamp>
      <contributor>
        <ip>MediaWiki default</ip>
      </contributor>
      <text xml:space="preserve">.</text>
    </revision>
    <revision>
      <id>4166</id>
      <timestamp>2004-06-02T09:04:13Z</timestamp>
      <contributor>
        <ip>MediaWiki default</ip>
      </contributor>
      <text xml:space="preserve">.</text>
    </revision>
  </page>
  <page>
    <title>MediaWiki:Accesskey-article</title>
    <id>595</id>
    <restrictions>sysop</restrictions>
    <revision>
      <id>12</id>
      <timestamp>2004-05-28T14:41:26Z</timestamp>
      <contributor>
        <ip>MediaWiki default</ip>
      </contributor>
      <text xml:space="preserve">a</text>
    </revision>
    <revision>
      <id>4167</id>
      <timestamp>2004-06-02T09:04:13Z</timestamp>
      <contributor>
        <ip>MediaWiki default</ip>
      </contributor>
      <text xml:space="preserve">a</text>
    </revision>
  </page>
  <page>
    <title>MediaWiki:Accesskey-compareselectedversions</title>
    <id>596</id>
    <restrictions>sysop</restrictions>
    <revision>
      <id>13</id>
      <timestamp>2004-05-28T14:41:26Z</timestamp>
      <contributor>
        <ip>MediaWiki default</ip>
      </contributor>
      <text xml:space="preserve">v</text>
    </revision>
    <revision>
      <id>771</id>
      <timestamp>2004-06-02T09:04:13Z</timestamp>
      <contributor>
        <ip>MediaWiki default</ip>
      </contributor>
      <text xml:space="preserve">v</text>
    </revision>
    <revision>
      <id>1470</id>
      <timestamp>2004-06-29T12:21:59Z</timestamp>
      <contributor>
        <ip>MediaWiki default</ip>
      </contributor>
      <text xml:space="preserve">v</text>
    </revision>
    <revision>
      <id>2716</id>
      <timestamp>2004-12-23T04:20:12Z</timestamp>
      <contributor>
        <ip>MediaWiki default</ip>
      </contributor>
      <text xml:space="preserve">v</text>
    </revision>
    <revision>
      <id>4168</id>
      <timestamp>2005-06-25T11:13:13Z</timestamp>
      <contributor>
        <ip>MediaWiki default</ip>
      </contributor>
      <text xml:space="preserve">v</text>
    </revision>
  </page>
  <page>
    <title>MediaWiki:Accesskey-contributions</title>
    <id>597</id>
    <restrictions>sysop</restrictions>
    <revision>
      <id>14</id>
      <timestamp>2004-05-28T14:41:26Z</timestamp>
      <contributor>
        <ip>MediaWiki default</ip>
      </contributor>
      <text xml:space="preserve">&amp;lt;accesskey-contributions&amp;gt;</text>
    </revision>
    <revision>
      <id>4169</id>
      <timestamp>2004-06-02T09:04:13Z</timestamp>
      <contributor>
        <ip>MediaWiki default</ip>
      </contributor>
      <text xml:space="preserve">&amp;lt;accesskey-contributions&amp;gt;</text>
    </revision>
  </page>
  <page>
    <title>MediaWiki:Accesskey-currentevents</title>
    <id>598</id>
    <restrictions>sysop</restrictions>
    <revision>
      <id>15</id>
      <timestamp>2004-05-28T14:41:26Z</timestamp>
      <contributor>
        <ip>MediaWiki default</ip>
      </contributor>
      <text xml:space="preserve">&amp;lt;accesskey-currentevents&amp;gt;</text>
    </revision>
    <revision>
      <id>4170</id>
      <timestamp>2004-06-02T09:04:13Z</timestamp>
      <contributor>
        <ip>MediaWiki default</ip>
      </contributor>
      <text xml:space="preserve">&amp;lt;accesskey-currentevents&amp;gt;</text>
    </revision>
  </page>
  <page>
    <title>MediaWiki:Accesskey-delete</title>
    <id>599</id>
    <restrictions>sysop</restrictions>
    <revision>
      <id>16</id>
      <timestamp>2004-05-28T14:41:26Z</timestamp>
      <contributor>
        <ip>MediaWiki default</ip>
      </contributor>
      <text xml:space="preserve">d</text>
    </revision>
    <revision>
      <id>4171</id>
      <timestamp>2004-06-02T09:04:13Z</timestamp>
      <contributor>
        <ip>MediaWiki default</ip>
      </contributor>
      <text xml:space="preserve">d</text>
    </revision>
  </page>
  <page>
    <title>MediaWiki:Accesskey-edit</title>
    <id>600</id>
    <restrictions>sysop</restrictions>
    <revision>
      <id>17</id>
      <timestamp>2004-05-28T14:41:26Z</timestamp>
      <contributor>
        <ip>MediaWiki default</ip>
      </contributor>
      <text xml:space="preserve">e</text>
    </revision>
    <revision>
      <id>4172</id>
      <timestamp>2004-06-02T09:04:13Z</timestamp>
      <contributor>
        <ip>MediaWiki default</ip>
      </contributor>
      <text xml:space="preserve">e</text>
    </revision>
  </page>
  <page>
    <title>MediaWiki:Accesskey-emailuser</title>
    <id>601</id>
    <restrictions>sysop</restrictions>
    <revision>
      <id>18</id>
      <timestamp>2004-05-28T14:41:26Z</timestamp>
      <contributor>
        <ip>MediaWiki default</ip>
      </contributor>
      <text xml:space="preserve">&amp;lt;accesskey-emailuser&amp;gt;</text>
    </revision>
    <revision>
      <id>4173</id>
      <timestamp>2004-06-02T09:04:13Z</timestamp>
      <contributor>
        <ip>MediaWiki default</ip>
      </contributor>
      <text xml:space="preserve">&amp;lt;accesskey-emailuser&amp;gt;</text>
    </revision>
  </page>
  <page>
    <title>MediaWiki:Accesskey-help</title>
    <id>602</id>
    <restrictions>sysop</restrictions>
    <revision>
      <id>19</id>
      <timestamp>2004-05-28T14:41:26Z</timestamp>
      <contributor>
        <ip>MediaWiki default</ip>
      </contributor>
      <text xml:space="preserve">&amp;lt;accesskey-help&amp;gt;</text>
    </revision>
    <revision>
      <id>4174</id>
      <timestamp>2004-06-02T09:04:13Z</timestamp>
      <contributor>
        <ip>MediaWiki default</ip>
      </contributor>
      <text xml:space="preserve">&amp;lt;accesskey-help&amp;gt;</text>
    </revision>
  </page>
  <page>
    <title>MediaWiki:Accesskey-history</title>
    <id>603</id>
    <restrictions>sysop</restrictions>
    <revision>
      <id>20</id>
      <timestamp>2004-05-28T14:41:26Z</timestamp>
      <contributor>
        <ip>MediaWiki default</ip>
      </contributor>
      <text xml:space="preserve">h</text>
    </revision>
    <revision>
      <id>4175</id>
      <timestamp>2004-06-02T09:04:13Z</timestamp>
      <contributor>
        <ip>MediaWiki default</ip>
      </contributor>
      <text xml:space="preserve">h</text>
    </revision>
  </page>
  <page>
    <title>MediaWiki:Accesskey-login</title>
    <id>604</id>
    <restrictions>sysop</restrictions>
    <revision>
      <id>21</id>
      <timestamp>2004-05-28T14:41:26Z</timestamp>
      <contributor>
        <ip>MediaWiki default</ip>
      </contributor>
      <text xml:space="preserve">o</text>
    </revision>
    <revision>
      <id>4176</id>
      <timestamp>2004-06-02T09:04:13Z</timestamp>
      <contributor>
        <ip>MediaWiki default</ip>
      </contributor>
      <text xml:space="preserve">o</text>
    </revision>
  </page>
  <page>
    <title>MediaWiki:Accesskey-logout</title>
    <id>605</id>
    <restrictions>sysop</restrictions>
    <revision>
      <id>22</id>
      <timestamp>2004-05-28T14:41:26Z</timestamp>
      <contributor>
        <ip>MediaWiki default</ip>
      </contributor>
      <text xml:space="preserve">o</text>
    </revision>
    <revision>
      <id>4177</id>
      <timestamp>2004-06-02T09:04:13Z</timestamp>
      <contributor>
        <ip>MediaWiki default</ip>
      </contributor>
      <text xml:space="preserve">o</text>
    </revision>
  </page>
  <page>
    <title>MediaWiki:Accesskey-mainpage</title>
    <id>606</id>
    <restrictions>sysop</restrictions>
    <revision>
      <id>23</id>
      <timestamp>2004-05-28T14:41:26Z</timestamp>
      <contributor>
        <ip>MediaWiki default</ip>
      </contributor>
      <text xml:space="preserve">z</text>
    </revision>
    <revision>
      <id>4178</id>
      <timestamp>2004-06-02T09:04:13Z</timestamp>
      <contributor>
        <ip>MediaWiki default</ip>
      </contributor>
      <text xml:space="preserve">z</text>
    </revision>
  </page>
  <page>
    <title>MediaWiki:Accesskey-minoredit</title>
    <id>607</id>
    <restrictions>sysop</restrictions>
    <revision>
      <id>24</id>
      <timestamp>2004-05-28T14:41:26Z</timestamp>
      <contributor>
        <ip>MediaWiki default</ip>
      </contributor>
      <text xml:space="preserve">i</text>
    </revision>
    <revision>
      <id>772</id>
      <timestamp>2004-06-02T09:04:13Z</timestamp>
      <contributor>
        <ip>MediaWiki default</ip>
      </contributor>
      <text xml:space="preserve">i</text>
    </revision>
    <revision>
      <id>1471</id>
      <timestamp>2004-06-29T12:21:59Z</timestamp>
      <contributor>
        <ip>MediaWiki default</ip>
      </contributor>
      <text xml:space="preserve">i</text>
    </revision>
    <revision>
      <id>2717</id>
      <timestamp>2004-12-23T04:20:12Z</timestamp>
      <contributor>
        <ip>MediaWiki default</ip>
      </contributor>
      <text xml:space="preserve">i</text>
    </revision>
    <revision>
      <id>4179</id>
      <timestamp>2005-06-25T11:13:13Z</timestamp>
      <contributor>
        <ip>MediaWiki default</ip>
      </contributor>
      <text xml:space="preserve">i</text>
    </revision>
  </page>
  <page>
    <title>MediaWiki:Accesskey-move</title>
    <id>608</id>
    <restrictions>sysop</restrictions>
    <revision>
      <id>25</id>
      <timestamp>2004-05-28T14:41:26Z</timestamp>
      <contributor>
        <ip>MediaWiki default</ip>
      </contributor>
      <text xml:space="preserve">m</text>
    </revision>
    <revision>
      <id>4180</id>
      <timestamp>2004-06-02T09:04:13Z</timestamp>
      <contributor>
        <ip>MediaWiki default</ip>
      </contributor>
      <text xml:space="preserve">m</text>
    </revision>
  </page>
  <page>
    <title>MediaWiki:Accesskey-mycontris</title>
    <id>609</id>
    <restrictions>sysop</restrictions>
    <revision>
      <id>26</id>
      <timestamp>2004-05-28T14:41:26Z</timestamp>
      <contributor>
        <ip>MediaWiki default</ip>
      </contributor>
      <text xml:space="preserve">y</text>
    </revision>
    <revision>
      <id>4181</id>
      <timestamp>2004-06-02T09:04:13Z</timestamp>
      <contributor>
        <ip>MediaWiki default</ip>
      </contributor>
      <text xml:space="preserve">y</text>
    </revision>
  </page>
  <page>
    <title>MediaWiki:Accesskey-mytalk</title>
    <id>610</id>
    <restrictions>sysop</restrictions>
    <revision>
      <id>27</id>
      <timestamp>2004-05-28T14:41:26Z</timestamp>
      <contributor>
        <ip>MediaWiki default</ip>
      </contributor>
      <text xml:space="preserve">n</text>
    </revision>
    <revision>
      <id>4182</id>
      <timestamp>2004-06-02T09:04:13Z</timestamp>
      <contributor>
        <ip>MediaWiki default</ip>
      </contributor>
      <text xml:space="preserve">n</text>
    </revision>
  </page>
  <page>
    <title>MediaWiki:Accesskey-portal</title>
    <id>611</id>
    <restrictions>sysop</restrictions>
    <revision>
      <id>28</id>
      <timestamp>2004-05-28T14:41:26Z</timestamp>
      <contributor>
        <ip>MediaWiki default</ip>
      </contributor>
      <text xml:space="preserve">&amp;lt;accesskey-portal&amp;gt;</text>
    </revision>
    <revision>
      <id>4183</id>
      <timestamp>2004-06-02T09:04:13Z</timestamp>
      <contributor>
        <ip>MediaWiki default</ip>
      </contributor>
      <text xml:space="preserve">&amp;lt;accesskey-portal&amp;gt;</text>
    </revision>
  </page>
  <page>
    <title>MediaWiki:Accesskey-preferences</title>
    <id>612</id>
    <restrictions>sysop</restrictions>
    <revision>
      <id>29</id>
      <timestamp>2004-05-28T14:41:26Z</timestamp>
      <contributor>
        <ip>MediaWiki default</ip>
      </contributor>
      <text xml:space="preserve">&amp;lt;accesskey-preferences&amp;gt;</text>
    </revision>
    <revision>
      <id>4184</id>
      <timestamp>2004-06-02T09:04:13Z</timestamp>
      <contributor>
        <ip>MediaWiki default</ip>
      </contributor>
      <text xml:space="preserve">&amp;lt;accesskey-preferences&amp;gt;</text>
    </revision>
  </page>
  <page>
    <title>MediaWiki:Accesskey-preview</title>
    <id>613</id>
    <restrictions>sysop</restrictions>
    <revision>
      <id>30</id>
      <timestamp>2004-05-28T14:41:26Z</timestamp>
      <contributor>
        <ip>MediaWiki default</ip>
      </contributor>
      <text xml:space="preserve">p</text>
    </revision>
    <revision>
      <id>773</id>
      <timestamp>2004-06-02T09:04:13Z</timestamp>
      <contributor>
        <ip>MediaWiki default</ip>
      </contributor>
      <text xml:space="preserve">p</text>
    </revision>
    <revision>
      <id>1472</id>
      <timestamp>2004-06-29T12:21:59Z</timestamp>
      <contributor>
        <ip>MediaWiki default</ip>
      </contributor>
      <text xml:space="preserve">p</text>
    </revision>
    <revision>
      <id>2718</id>
      <timestamp>2004-12-23T04:20:12Z</timestamp>
      <contributor>
        <ip>MediaWiki default</ip>
      </contributor>
      <text xml:space="preserve">p</text>
    </revision>
    <revision>
      <id>4185</id>
      <timestamp>2005-06-25T11:13:13Z</timestamp>
      <contributor>
        <ip>MediaWiki default</ip>
      </contributor>
      <text xml:space="preserve">p</text>
    </revision>
  </page>
  <page>
    <title>MediaWiki:Accesskey-protect</title>
    <id>614</id>
    <restrictions>sysop</restrictions>
    <revision>
      <id>31</id>
      <timestamp>2004-05-28T14:41:26Z</timestamp>
      <contributor>
        <ip>MediaWiki default</ip>
      </contributor>
      <text xml:space="preserve">=</text>
    </revision>
    <revision>
      <id>4186</id>
      <timestamp>2004-06-02T09:04:13Z</timestamp>
      <contributor>
        <ip>MediaWiki default</ip>
      </contributor>
      <text xml:space="preserve">=</text>
    </revision>
  </page>
  <page>
    <title>MediaWiki:Accesskey-randompage</title>
    <id>615</id>
    <restrictions>sysop</restrictions>
    <revision>
      <id>32</id>
      <timestamp>2004-05-28T14:41:26Z</timestamp>
      <contributor>
        <ip>MediaWiki default</ip>
      </contributor>
      <text xml:space="preserve">x</text>
    </revision>
    <revision>
      <id>4187</id>
      <timestamp>2004-06-02T09:04:13Z</timestamp>
      <contributor>
        <ip>MediaWiki default</ip>
      </contributor>
      <text xml:space="preserve">x</text>
    </revision>
  </page>
  <page>
    <title>MediaWiki:Accesskey-recentchanges</title>
    <id>616</id>
    <restrictions>sysop</restrictions>
    <revision>
      <id>33</id>
      <timestamp>2004-05-28T14:41:26Z</timestamp>
      <contributor>
        <ip>MediaWiki default</ip>
      </contributor>
      <text xml:space="preserve">r</text>
    </revision>
    <revision>
      <id>4188</id>
      <timestamp>2004-06-02T09:04:13Z</timestamp>
      <contributor>
        <ip>MediaWiki default</ip>
      </contributor>
      <text xml:space="preserve">r</text>
    </revision>
  </page>
  <page>
    <title>MediaWiki:Accesskey-recentchangeslinked</title>
    <id>617</id>
    <restrictions>sysop</restrictions>
    <revision>
      <id>34</id>
      <timestamp>2004-05-28T14:41:26Z</timestamp>
      <contributor>
        <ip>MediaWiki default</ip>
      </contributor>
      <text xml:space="preserve">c</text>
    </revision>
    <revision>
      <id>4189</id>
      <timestamp>2004-06-02T09:04:13Z</timestamp>
      <contributor>
        <ip>MediaWiki default</ip>
      </contributor>
      <text xml:space="preserve">c</text>
    </revision>
  </page>
  <page>
    <title>MediaWiki:Accesskey-save</title>
    <id>618</id>
    <restrictions>sysop</restrictions>
    <revision>
      <id>35</id>
      <timestamp>2004-05-28T14:41:26Z</timestamp>
      <contributor>
        <ip>MediaWiki default</ip>
      </contributor>
      <text xml:space="preserve">s</text>
    </revision>
    <revision>
      <id>774</id>
      <timestamp>2004-06-02T09:04:13Z</timestamp>
      <contributor>
        <ip>MediaWiki default</ip>
      </contributor>
      <text xml:space="preserve">s</text>
    </revision>
    <revision>
      <id>1473</id>
      <timestamp>2004-06-29T12:21:59Z</timestamp>
      <contributor>
        <ip>MediaWiki default</ip>
      </contributor>
      <text xml:space="preserve">s</text>
    </revision>
    <revision>
      <id>2719</id>
      <timestamp>2004-12-23T04:20:13Z</timestamp>
      <contributor>
        <ip>MediaWiki default</ip>
      </contributor>
      <text xml:space="preserve">s</text>
    </revision>
    <revision>
      <id>4190</id>
      <timestamp>2005-06-25T11:13:13Z</timestamp>
      <contributor>
        <ip>MediaWiki default</ip>
      </contributor>
      <text xml:space="preserve">s</text>
    </revision>
  </page>
  <page>
    <title>MediaWiki:Accesskey-search</title>
    <id>619</id>
    <restrictions>sysop</restrictions>
    <revision>
      <id>36</id>
      <timestamp>2004-05-28T14:41:26Z</timestamp>
      <contributor>
        <ip>MediaWiki default</ip>
      </contributor>
      <text xml:space="preserve">f</text>
    </revision>
    <revision>
      <id>775</id>
      <timestamp>2004-06-02T09:04:13Z</timestamp>
      <contributor>
        <ip>MediaWiki default</ip>
      </contributor>
      <text xml:space="preserve">f</text>
    </revision>
    <revision>
      <id>1474</id>
      <timestamp>2004-06-29T12:21:59Z</timestamp>
      <contributor>
        <ip>MediaWiki default</ip>
      </contributor>
      <text xml:space="preserve">f</text>
    </revision>
    <revision>
      <id>2720</id>
      <timestamp>2004-12-23T04:20:14Z</timestamp>
      <contributor>
        <ip>MediaWiki default</ip>
      </contributor>
      <text xml:space="preserve">f</text>
    </revision>
    <revision>
      <id>4191</id>
      <timestamp>2005-06-25T11:13:13Z</timestamp>
      <contributor>
        <ip>MediaWiki default</ip>
      </contributor>
      <text xml:space="preserve">f</text>
    </revision>
  </page>
  <page>
    <title>MediaWiki:Accesskey-sitesupport</title>
    <id>620</id>
    <restrictions>sysop</restrictions>
    <revision>
      <id>37</id>
      <timestamp>2004-05-28T14:41:26Z</timestamp>
      <contributor>
        <ip>MediaWiki default</ip>
      </contributor>
      <text xml:space="preserve">&amp;lt;accesskey-sitesupport&amp;gt;</text>
    </revision>
    <revision>
      <id>4192</id>
      <timestamp>2004-06-02T09:04:13Z</timestamp>
      <contributor>
        <ip>MediaWiki default</ip>
      </contributor>
      <text xml:space="preserve">&amp;lt;accesskey-sitesupport&amp;gt;</text>
    </revision>
  </page>
  <page>
    <title>MediaWiki:Accesskey-specialpage</title>
    <id>621</id>
    <restrictions>sysop</restrictions>
    <revision>
      <id>38</id>
      <timestamp>2004-05-28T14:41:26Z</timestamp>
      <contributor>
        <ip>MediaWiki default</ip>
      </contributor>
      <text xml:space="preserve">&amp;lt;accesskey-specialpage&amp;gt;</text>
    </revision>
    <revision>
      <id>4193</id>
      <timestamp>2004-06-02T09:04:13Z</timestamp>
      <contributor>
        <ip>MediaWiki default</ip>
      </contributor>
      <text xml:space="preserve">&amp;lt;accesskey-specialpage&amp;gt;</text>
    </revision>
  </page>
  <page>
    <title>MediaWiki:Accesskey-specialpages</title>
    <id>622</id>
    <restrictions>sysop</restrictions>
    <revision>
      <id>39</id>
      <timestamp>2004-05-28T14:41:26Z</timestamp>
      <contributor>
        <ip>MediaWiki default</ip>
      </contributor>
      <text xml:space="preserve">q</text>
    </revision>
    <revision>
      <id>4194</id>
      <timestamp>2004-06-02T09:04:13Z</timestamp>
      <contributor>
        <ip>MediaWiki default</ip>
      </contributor>
      <text xml:space="preserve">q</text>
    </revision>
  </page>
  <page>
    <title>MediaWiki:Accesskey-talk</title>
    <id>623</id>
    <restrictions>sysop</restrictions>
    <revision>
      <id>40</id>
      <timestamp>2004-05-28T14:41:26Z</timestamp>
      <contributor>
        <ip>MediaWiki default</ip>
      </contributor>
      <text xml:space="preserve">t</text>
    </revision>
    <revision>
      <id>4195</id>
      <timestamp>2004-06-02T09:04:13Z</timestamp>
      <contributor>
        <ip>MediaWiki default</ip>
      </contributor>
      <text xml:space="preserve">t</text>
    </revision>
  </page>
  <page>
    <title>MediaWiki:Accesskey-undelete</title>
    <id>624</id>
    <restrictions>sysop</restrictions>
    <revision>
      <id>41</id>
      <timestamp>2004-05-28T14:41:26Z</timestamp>
      <contributor>
        <ip>MediaWiki default</ip>
      </contributor>
      <text xml:space="preserve">d</text>
    </revision>
    <revision>
      <id>4196</id>
      <timestamp>2004-06-02T09:04:13Z</timestamp>
      <contributor>
        <ip>MediaWiki default</ip>
      </contributor>
      <text xml:space="preserve">d</text>
    </revision>
  </page>
  <page>
    <title>MediaWiki:Accesskey-unwatch</title>
    <id>625</id>
    <restrictions>sysop</restrictions>
    <revision>
      <id>42</id>
      <timestamp>2004-05-28T14:41:26Z</timestamp>
      <contributor>
        <ip>MediaWiki default</ip>
      </contributor>
      <text xml:space="preserve">w</text>
    </revision>
    <revision>
      <id>4197</id>
      <timestamp>2004-06-02T09:04:13Z</timestamp>
      <contributor>
        <ip>MediaWiki default</ip>
      </contributor>
      <text xml:space="preserve">w</text>
    </revision>
  </page>
  <page>
    <title>MediaWiki:Accesskey-upload</title>
    <id>626</id>
    <restrictions>sysop</restrictions>
    <revision>
      <id>43</id>
      <timestamp>2004-05-28T14:41:26Z</timestamp>
      <contributor>
        <ip>MediaWiki default</ip>
      </contributor>
      <text xml:space="preserve">u</text>
    </revision>
    <revision>
      <id>4198</id>
      <timestamp>2004-06-02T09:04:13Z</timestamp>
      <contributor>
        <ip>MediaWiki default</ip>
      </contributor>
      <text xml:space="preserve">u</text>
    </revision>
  </page>
  <page>
    <title>MediaWiki:Accesskey-userpage</title>
    <id>627</id>
    <restrictions>sysop</restrictions>
    <revision>
      <id>44</id>
      <timestamp>2004-05-28T14:41:26Z</timestamp>
      <contributor>
        <ip>MediaWiki default</ip>
      </contributor>
      <text xml:space="preserve">.</text>
    </revision>
    <revision>
      <id>4199</id>
      <timestamp>2004-06-02T09:04:13Z</timestamp>
      <contributor>
        <ip>MediaWiki default</ip>
      </contributor>
      <text xml:space="preserve">.</text>
    </revision>
  </page>
  <page>
    <title>MediaWiki:Accesskey-viewsource</title>
    <id>628</id>
    <restrictions>sysop</restrictions>
    <revision>
      <id>45</id>
      <timestamp>2004-05-28T14:41:26Z</timestamp>
      <contributor>
        <ip>MediaWiki default</ip>
      </contributor>
      <text xml:space="preserve">e</text>
    </revision>
    <revision>
      <id>4200</id>
      <timestamp>2004-06-02T09:04:13Z</timestamp>
      <contributor>
        <ip>MediaWiki default</ip>
      </contributor>
      <text xml:space="preserve">e</text>
    </revision>
  </page>
  <page>
    <title>MediaWiki:Accesskey-watch</title>
    <id>629</id>
    <restrictions>sysop</restrictions>
    <revision>
      <id>46</id>
      <timestamp>2004-05-28T14:41:26Z</timestamp>
      <contributor>
        <ip>MediaWiki default</ip>
      </contributor>
      <text xml:space="preserve">w</text>
    </revision>
    <revision>
      <id>4201</id>
      <timestamp>2004-06-02T09:04:13Z</timestamp>
      <contributor>
        <ip>MediaWiki default</ip>
      </contributor>
      <text xml:space="preserve">w</text>
    </revision>
  </page>
  <page>
    <title>MediaWiki:Accesskey-watchlist</title>
    <id>630</id>
    <restrictions>sysop</restrictions>
    <revision>
      <id>47</id>
      <timestamp>2004-05-28T14:41:26Z</timestamp>
      <contributor>
        <ip>MediaWiki default</ip>
      </contributor>
      <text xml:space="preserve">l</text>
    </revision>
    <revision>
      <id>4202</id>
      <timestamp>2004-06-02T09:04:13Z</timestamp>
      <contributor>
        <ip>MediaWiki default</ip>
      </contributor>
      <text xml:space="preserve">l</text>
    </revision>
  </page>
  <page>
    <title>MediaWiki:Accesskey-whatlinkshere</title>
    <id>631</id>
    <restrictions>sysop</restrictions>
    <revision>
      <id>48</id>
      <timestamp>2004-05-28T14:41:26Z</timestamp>
      <contributor>
        <ip>MediaWiki default</ip>
      </contributor>
      <text xml:space="preserve">b</text>
    </revision>
    <revision>
      <id>4203</id>
      <timestamp>2004-06-02T09:04:13Z</timestamp>
      <contributor>
        <ip>MediaWiki default</ip>
      </contributor>
      <text xml:space="preserve">b</text>
    </revision>
  </page>
  <page>
    <title>MediaWiki:Addsection</title>
    <id>632</id>
    <restrictions>sysop</restrictions>
    <revision>
      <id>54</id>
      <timestamp>2004-05-28T14:41:26Z</timestamp>
      <contributor>
        <ip>MediaWiki default</ip>
      </contributor>
      <text xml:space="preserve">+</text>
    </revision>
    <revision>
      <id>781</id>
      <timestamp>2004-06-02T09:04:13Z</timestamp>
      <contributor>
        <ip>MediaWiki default</ip>
      </contributor>
      <text xml:space="preserve">+</text>
    </revision>
    <revision>
      <id>1481</id>
      <timestamp>2004-06-29T12:22:00Z</timestamp>
      <contributor>
        <ip>MediaWiki default</ip>
      </contributor>
      <text xml:space="preserve">+</text>
    </revision>
    <revision>
      <id>2728</id>
      <timestamp>2004-12-23T04:20:16Z</timestamp>
      <contributor>
        <ip>MediaWiki default</ip>
      </contributor>
      <text xml:space="preserve">+</text>
    </revision>
    <revision>
      <id>4204</id>
      <timestamp>2005-06-25T11:13:13Z</timestamp>
      <contributor>
        <ip>MediaWiki default</ip>
      </contributor>
      <text xml:space="preserve">+</text>
    </revision>
  </page>
  <page>
    <title>MediaWiki:And</title>
    <id>633</id>
    <restrictions>sysop</restrictions>
    <revision>
      <id>65</id>
      <timestamp>2004-05-28T14:41:26Z</timestamp>
      <contributor>
        <ip>MediaWiki default</ip>
      </contributor>
      <text xml:space="preserve">and</text>
    </revision>
    <revision>
      <id>792</id>
      <timestamp>2004-06-02T09:04:13Z</timestamp>
      <contributor>
        <ip>MediaWiki default</ip>
      </contributor>
      <text xml:space="preserve">and</text>
    </revision>
    <revision>
      <id>1492</id>
      <timestamp>2004-06-29T12:22:01Z</timestamp>
      <contributor>
        <ip>MediaWiki default</ip>
      </contributor>
      <text xml:space="preserve">and</text>
    </revision>
    <revision>
      <id>2746</id>
      <timestamp>2004-12-23T04:20:17Z</timestamp>
      <contributor>
        <ip>MediaWiki default</ip>
      </contributor>
      <text xml:space="preserve">and</text>
    </revision>
    <revision>
      <id>4205</id>
      <timestamp>2005-06-25T11:13:13Z</timestamp>
      <contributor>
        <ip>MediaWiki default</ip>
      </contributor>
      <text xml:space="preserve">and</text>
    </revision>
    <revision>
      <id>6340</id>
      <timestamp>2005-09-27T16:36:58Z</timestamp>
      <contributor>
        <username>Bombo</username>
        <id>12</id>
      </contributor>
      <minor />
      <text xml:space="preserve">mpé</text>
    </revision>
  </page>
  <page>
    <title>MediaWiki:Anontalk</title>
    <id>634</id>
    <restrictions>sysop</restrictions>
    <revision>
      <id>66</id>
      <timestamp>2004-05-28T14:41:26Z</timestamp>
      <contributor>
        <ip>MediaWiki default</ip>
      </contributor>
      <text xml:space="preserve">Talk for this IP</text>
    </revision>
    <revision>
      <id>793</id>
      <timestamp>2004-06-02T09:04:13Z</timestamp>
      <contributor>
        <ip>MediaWiki default</ip>
      </contributor>
      <text xml:space="preserve">Talk for this IP</text>
    </revision>
    <revision>
      <id>1493</id>
      <timestamp>2004-06-29T12:22:01Z</timestamp>
      <contributor>
        <ip>MediaWiki default</ip>
      </contributor>
      <text xml:space="preserve">Talk for this IP</text>
    </revision>
    <revision>
      <id>2747</id>
      <timestamp>2004-12-23T04:20:17Z</timestamp>
      <contributor>
        <ip>MediaWiki default</ip>
      </contributor>
      <text xml:space="preserve">Talk for this IP</text>
    </revision>
    <revision>
      <id>4206</id>
      <timestamp>2005-06-25T11:13:13Z</timestamp>
      <contributor>
        <ip>MediaWiki default</ip>
      </contributor>
      <text xml:space="preserve">Talk for this IP</text>
    </revision>
  </page>
  <page>
    <title>MediaWiki:Anonymous</title>
    <id>635</id>
    <restrictions>sysop</restrictions>
    <revision>
      <id>68</id>
      <timestamp>2004-05-28T14:41:26Z</timestamp>
      <contributor>
        <ip>MediaWiki default</ip>
      </contributor>
      <text xml:space="preserve">Anonymous user(s) of MediaWiki</text>
    </revision>
    <revision>
      <id>795</id>
      <timestamp>2004-06-02T09:04:13Z</timestamp>
      <contributor>
        <ip>MediaWiki default</ip>
      </contributor>
      <text xml:space="preserve">Anonymous user(s) of Wikipedia</text>
    </revision>
    <revision>
      <id>1495</id>
      <timestamp>2004-06-29T12:22:01Z</timestamp>
      <contributor>
        <ip>MediaWiki default</ip>
      </contributor>
      <text xml:space="preserve">Anonymous user(s) of Wikipedia</text>
    </revision>
    <revision>
      <id>2749</id>
      <timestamp>2004-12-23T04:20:17Z</timestamp>
      <contributor>
        <ip>MediaWiki default</ip>
      </contributor>
      <text xml:space="preserve">Anonymous user(s) of Wikipedia</text>
    </revision>
    <revision>
      <id>4207</id>
      <timestamp>2005-06-25T11:13:13Z</timestamp>
      <contributor>
        <ip>MediaWiki default</ip>
      </contributor>
      <text xml:space="preserve">Anonymous user(s) of Wikipedia</text>
    </revision>
    <revision>
      <id>5767</id>
      <timestamp>2005-07-29T10:52:01Z</timestamp>
      <contributor>
        <ip>MediaWiki default</ip>
      </contributor>
      <text xml:space="preserve">Anonymous user(s) of {{SITENAME}}</text>
    </revision>
  </page>
  <page>
    <title>MediaWiki:Article</title>
    <id>636</id>
    <restrictions>sysop</restrictions>
    <revision>
      <id>69</id>
      <timestamp>2004-05-28T14:41:26Z</timestamp>
      <contributor>
        <ip>MediaWiki default</ip>
      </contributor>
      <text xml:space="preserve">Article</text>
    </revision>
    <revision>
      <id>796</id>
      <timestamp>2004-06-02T09:04:13Z</timestamp>
      <contributor>
        <ip>MediaWiki default</ip>
      </contributor>
      <text xml:space="preserve">Content page</text>
    </revision>
    <revision>
      <id>1496</id>
      <timestamp>2004-06-29T12:22:01Z</timestamp>
      <contributor>
        <ip>MediaWiki default</ip>
      </contributor>
      <text xml:space="preserve">Content page</text>
    </revision>
    <revision>
      <id>2528</id>
      <timestamp>2004-12-23T04:20:18Z</timestamp>
      <contributor>
        <ip>MediaWiki default</ip>
      </contributor>
      <text xml:space="preserve">Content page</text>
    </revision>
    <revision>
      <id>4208</id>
      <timestamp>2005-04-02T16:11:59Z</timestamp>
      <contributor>
        <username>Bombo</username>
        <id>12</id>
      </contributor>
      <minor />
      <text xml:space="preserve">ekakoli / article</text>
    </revision>
    <revision>
      <id>6226</id>
      <timestamp>2005-09-15T12:13:38Z</timestamp>
      <contributor>
        <username>Bombo</username>
        <id>12</id>
      </contributor>
      <minor />
      <text xml:space="preserve">ekakoli</text>
    </revision>
  </page>
  <page>
    <title>MediaWiki:Compareselectedversions</title>
    <id>637</id>
    <restrictions>sysop</restrictions>
    <revision>
      <id>122</id>
      <timestamp>2004-05-28T14:41:26Z</timestamp>
      <contributor>
        <ip>MediaWiki default</ip>
      </contributor>
      <text xml:space="preserve">Compare selected versions</text>
    </revision>
    <revision>
      <id>849</id>
      <timestamp>2004-06-02T09:04:13Z</timestamp>
      <contributor>
        <ip>MediaWiki default</ip>
      </contributor>
      <text xml:space="preserve">Compare selected versions</text>
    </revision>
    <revision>
      <id>1550</id>
      <timestamp>2004-06-29T12:22:12Z</timestamp>
      <contributor>
        <ip>MediaWiki default</ip>
      </contributor>
      <text xml:space="preserve">Compare selected versions</text>
    </revision>
    <revision>
      <id>2809</id>
      <timestamp>2004-12-23T04:20:26Z</timestamp>
      <contributor>
        <ip>MediaWiki default</ip>
      </contributor>
      <text xml:space="preserve">Compare selected versions</text>
    </revision>
    <revision>
      <id>4209</id>
      <timestamp>2005-06-25T11:13:13Z</timestamp>
      <contributor>
        <ip>MediaWiki default</ip>
      </contributor>
      <text xml:space="preserve">Compare selected versions</text>
    </revision>
  </page>
  <page>
    <title>MediaWiki:Confirmprotect</title>
    <id>638</id>
    <restrictions>sysop</restrictions>
    <revision>
      <id>127</id>
      <timestamp>2004-05-28T14:41:26Z</timestamp>
      <contributor>
        <ip>MediaWiki default</ip>
      </contributor>
      <text xml:space="preserve">Confirm protection</text>
    </revision>
    <revision>
      <id>854</id>
      <timestamp>2004-06-02T09:04:13Z</timestamp>
      <contributor>
        <ip>MediaWiki default</ip>
      </contributor>
      <text xml:space="preserve">Confirm protection</text>
    </revision>
    <revision>
      <id>1555</id>
      <timestamp>2004-06-29T12:22:13Z</timestamp>
      <contributor>
        <ip>MediaWiki default</ip>
      </contributor>
      <text xml:space="preserve">Confirm protection</text>
    </revision>
    <revision>
      <id>2814</id>
      <timestamp>2004-12-23T04:20:27Z</timestamp>
      <contributor>
        <ip>MediaWiki default</ip>
      </contributor>
      <text xml:space="preserve">Confirm protection</text>
    </revision>
    <revision>
      <id>4210</id>
      <timestamp>2005-06-25T11:13:13Z</timestamp>
      <contributor>
        <ip>MediaWiki default</ip>
      </contributor>
      <text xml:space="preserve">Confirm protection</text>
    </revision>
  </page>
  <page>
    <title>MediaWiki:Confirmprotecttext</title>
    <id>639</id>
    <restrictions>sysop</restrictions>
    <revision>
      <id>128</id>
      <timestamp>2004-05-28T14:41:26Z</timestamp>
      <contributor>
        <ip>MediaWiki default</ip>
      </contributor>
      <text xml:space="preserve">Do you really want to protect this page?</text>
    </revision>
    <revision>
      <id>855</id>
      <timestamp>2004-06-02T09:04:13Z</timestamp>
      <contributor>
        <ip>MediaWiki default</ip>
      </contributor>
      <text xml:space="preserve">Do you really want to protect this page?</text>
    </revision>
    <revision>
      <id>1556</id>
      <timestamp>2004-06-29T12:22:13Z</timestamp>
      <contributor>
        <ip>MediaWiki default</ip>
      </contributor>
      <text xml:space="preserve">Do you really want to protect this page?</text>
    </revision>
    <revision>
      <id>2815</id>
      <timestamp>2004-12-23T04:20:27Z</timestamp>
      <contributor>
        <ip>MediaWiki default</ip>
      </contributor>
      <text xml:space="preserve">Do you really want to protect this page?</text>
    </revision>
    <revision>
      <id>4211</id>
      <timestamp>2005-06-25T11:13:13Z</timestamp>
      <contributor>
        <ip>MediaWiki default</ip>
      </contributor>
      <text xml:space="preserve">Do you really want to protect this page?</text>
    </revision>
  </page>
  <page>
    <title>MediaWiki:Confirmunprotect</title>
    <id>640</id>
    <restrictions>sysop</restrictions>
    <revision>
      <id>129</id>
      <timestamp>2004-05-28T14:41:26Z</timestamp>
      <contributor>
        <ip>MediaWiki default</ip>
      </contributor>
      <text xml:space="preserve">Confirm unprotection</text>
    </revision>
    <revision>
      <id>856</id>
      <timestamp>2004-06-02T09:04:13Z</timestamp>
      <contributor>
        <ip>MediaWiki default</ip>
      </contributor>
      <text xml:space="preserve">Confirm unprotection</text>
    </revision>
    <revision>
      <id>1557</id>
      <timestamp>2004-06-29T12:22:13Z</timestamp>
      <contributor>
        <ip>MediaWiki default</ip>
      </contributor>
      <text xml:space="preserve">Confirm unprotection</text>
    </revision>
    <revision>
      <id>2816</id>
      <timestamp>2004-12-23T04:20:27Z</timestamp>
      <contributor>
        <ip>MediaWiki default</ip>
      </contributor>
      <text xml:space="preserve">Confirm unprotection</text>
    </revision>
    <revision>
      <id>4212</id>
      <timestamp>2005-06-25T11:13:13Z</timestamp>
      <contributor>
        <ip>MediaWiki default</ip>
      </contributor>
      <text xml:space="preserve">Confirm unprotection</text>
    </revision>
  </page>
  <page>
    <title>MediaWiki:Confirmunprotecttext</title>
    <id>641</id>
    <restrictions>sysop</restrictions>
    <revision>
      <id>130</id>
      <timestamp>2004-05-28T14:41:26Z</timestamp>
      <contributor>
        <ip>MediaWiki default</ip>
      </contributor>
      <text xml:space="preserve">Do you really want to unprotect this page?</text>
    </revision>
    <revision>
      <id>857</id>
      <timestamp>2004-06-02T09:04:13Z</timestamp>
      <contributor>
        <ip>MediaWiki default</ip>
      </contributor>
      <text xml:space="preserve">Do you really want to unprotect this page?</text>
    </revision>
    <revision>
      <id>1558</id>
      <timestamp>2004-06-29T12:22:13Z</timestamp>
      <contributor>
        <ip>MediaWiki default</ip>
      </contributor>
      <text xml:space="preserve">Do you really want to unprotect this page?</text>
    </revision>
    <revision>
      <id>2817</id>
      <timestamp>2004-12-23T04:20:27Z</timestamp>
      <contributor>
        <ip>MediaWiki default</ip>
      </contributor>
      <text xml:space="preserve">Do you really want to unprotect this page?</text>
    </revision>
    <revision>
      <id>4213</id>
      <timestamp>2005-06-25T11:13:13Z</timestamp>
      <contributor>
        <ip>MediaWiki default</ip>
      </contributor>
      <text xml:space="preserve">Do you really want to unprotect this page?</text>
    </revision>
  </page>
  <page>
    <title>MediaWiki:Copyright</title>
    <id>642</id>
    <restrictions>sysop</restrictions>
    <revision>
      <id>136</id>
      <timestamp>2004-05-28T14:41:26Z</timestamp>
      <contributor>
        <ip>MediaWiki default</ip>
      </contributor>
      <text xml:space="preserve">Content is available under $1.</text>
    </revision>
    <revision>
      <id>863</id>
      <timestamp>2004-06-02T09:04:13Z</timestamp>
      <contributor>
        <ip>MediaWiki default</ip>
      </contributor>
      <text xml:space="preserve">Content is available under $1.</text>
    </revision>
    <revision>
      <id>1564</id>
      <timestamp>2004-06-29T12:22:14Z</timestamp>
      <contributor>
        <ip>MediaWiki default</ip>
      </contributor>
      <text xml:space="preserve">Content is available under $1.</text>
    </revision>
    <revision>
      <id>2823</id>
      <timestamp>2004-12-23T04:20:27Z</timestamp>
      <contributor>
        <ip>MediaWiki default</ip>
      </contributor>
      <text xml:space="preserve">Content is available under $1.</text>
    </revision>
    <revision>
      <id>4214</id>
      <timestamp>2005-06-25T11:13:13Z</timestamp>
      <contributor>
        <ip>MediaWiki default</ip>
      </contributor>
      <text xml:space="preserve">Content is available under $1.</text>
    </revision>
  </page>
  <page>
    <title>MediaWiki:Delete</title>
    <id>643</id>
    <restrictions>sysop</restrictions>
    <revision>
      <id>154</id>
      <timestamp>2004-05-28T14:41:26Z</timestamp>
      <contributor>
        <ip>MediaWiki default</ip>
      </contributor>
      <text xml:space="preserve">Delete</text>
    </revision>
    <revision>
      <id>881</id>
      <timestamp>2004-06-02T09:04:13Z</timestamp>
      <contributor>
        <ip>MediaWiki default</ip>
      </contributor>
      <text xml:space="preserve">Delete</text>
    </revision>
    <revision>
      <id>1583</id>
      <timestamp>2004-06-29T12:22:17Z</timestamp>
      <contributor>
        <ip>MediaWiki default</ip>
      </contributor>
      <text xml:space="preserve">Delete</text>
    </revision>
    <revision>
      <id>2847</id>
      <timestamp>2004-12-23T04:20:30Z</timestamp>
      <contributor>
        <ip>MediaWiki default</ip>
      </contributor>
      <text xml:space="preserve">Delete</text>
    </revision>
    <revision>
      <id>4215</id>
      <timestamp>2005-06-25T11:13:13Z</timestamp>
      <contributor>
        <ip>MediaWiki default</ip>
      </contributor>
      <text xml:space="preserve">Delete</text>
    </revision>
  </page>
  <page>
    <title>MediaWiki:Edit</title>
    <id>644</id>
    <restrictions>sysop</restrictions>
    <revision>
      <id>177</id>
      <timestamp>2004-05-28T14:41:26Z</timestamp>
      <contributor>
        <ip>MediaWiki default</ip>
      </contributor>
      <text xml:space="preserve">Edit</text>
    </revision>
    <revision>
      <id>904</id>
      <timestamp>2004-06-02T09:04:13Z</timestamp>
      <contributor>
        <ip>MediaWiki default</ip>
      </contributor>
      <text xml:space="preserve">Edit</text>
    </revision>
    <revision>
      <id>1605</id>
      <timestamp>2004-06-29T12:22:29Z</timestamp>
      <contributor>
        <ip>MediaWiki default</ip>
      </contributor>
      <text xml:space="preserve">Edit</text>
    </revision>
    <revision>
      <id>2480</id>
      <timestamp>2004-12-23T04:20:39Z</timestamp>
      <contributor>
        <ip>MediaWiki default</ip>
      </contributor>
      <text xml:space="preserve">Edit</text>
    </revision>
    <revision>
      <id>2481</id>
      <timestamp>2005-03-31T10:45:29Z</timestamp>
      <contributor>
        <username>Bombo</username>
        <id>12</id>
      </contributor>
      <minor />
      <text xml:space="preserve">Kobóngola / éditer</text>
    </revision>
    <revision>
      <id>2486</id>
      <timestamp>2005-03-31T10:46:15Z</timestamp>
      <contributor>
        <username>Bombo</username>
        <id>12</id>
      </contributor>
      <minor />
      <text xml:space="preserve">kobóngola / éditer</text>
    </revision>
    <revision>
      <id>4216</id>
      <timestamp>2005-03-31T11:02:31Z</timestamp>
      <contributor>
        <username>Bombo</username>
        <id>12</id>
      </contributor>
      <minor />
      <text xml:space="preserve">kobalusa / éditer</text>
    </revision>
    <revision>
      <id>6229</id>
      <timestamp>2005-09-15T12:14:14Z</timestamp>
      <contributor>
        <username>Bombo</username>
        <id>12</id>
      </contributor>
      <minor />
      <text xml:space="preserve">kobalusa</text>
    </revision>
  </page>
  <page>
    <title>MediaWiki:Feedlinks</title>
    <id>645</id>
    <restrictions>sysop</restrictions>
    <revision>
      <id>213</id>
      <timestamp>2004-05-28T14:41:26Z</timestamp>
      <contributor>
        <ip>MediaWiki default</ip>
      </contributor>
      <text xml:space="preserve">Feed:</text>
    </revision>
    <revision>
      <id>940</id>
      <timestamp>2004-06-02T09:04:13Z</timestamp>
      <contributor>
        <ip>MediaWiki default</ip>
      </contributor>
      <text xml:space="preserve">Feed:</text>
    </revision>
    <revision>
      <id>1641</id>
      <timestamp>2004-06-29T12:22:37Z</timestamp>
      <contributor>
        <ip>MediaWiki default</ip>
      </contributor>
      <text xml:space="preserve">Feed:</text>
    </revision>
    <revision>
      <id>2912</id>
      <timestamp>2004-12-23T04:20:44Z</timestamp>
      <contributor>
        <ip>MediaWiki default</ip>
      </contributor>
      <text xml:space="preserve">Feed:</text>
    </revision>
    <revision>
      <id>4217</id>
      <timestamp>2005-06-25T11:13:13Z</timestamp>
      <contributor>
        <ip>MediaWiki default</ip>
      </contributor>
      <text xml:space="preserve">Feed:</text>
    </revision>
  </page>
  <page>
    <title>MediaWiki:History short</title>
    <id>646</id>
    <restrictions>sysop</restrictions>
    <revision>
      <id>238</id>
      <timestamp>2004-05-28T14:41:26Z</timestamp>
      <contributor>
        <ip>MediaWiki default</ip>
      </contributor>
      <text xml:space="preserve">History</text>
    </revision>
    <revision>
      <id>965</id>
      <timestamp>2004-06-02T09:04:13Z</timestamp>
      <contributor>
        <ip>MediaWiki default</ip>
      </contributor>
      <text xml:space="preserve">History</text>
    </revision>
    <revision>
      <id>1667</id>
      <timestamp>2004-06-29T12:22:40Z</timestamp>
      <contributor>
        <ip>MediaWiki default</ip>
      </contributor>
      <text xml:space="preserve">History</text>
    </revision>
    <revision>
      <id>2487</id>
      <timestamp>2004-12-23T04:20:50Z</timestamp>
      <contributor>
        <ip>MediaWiki default</ip>
      </contributor>
      <text xml:space="preserve">History</text>
    </revision>
    <revision>
      <id>4218</id>
      <timestamp>2005-03-31T11:03:23Z</timestamp>
      <contributor>
        <username>Bombo</username>
        <id>12</id>
      </contributor>
      <minor />
      <text xml:space="preserve">likambo / histoire</text>
    </revision>
    <revision>
      <id>6231</id>
      <timestamp>2005-09-15T12:17:27Z</timestamp>
      <contributor>
        <username>Bombo</username>
        <id>12</id>
      </contributor>
      <minor />
      <text xml:space="preserve">likambo</text>
    </revision>
  </page>
  <page>
    <title>MediaWiki:Import</title>
    <id>647</id>
    <restrictions>sysop</restrictions>
    <revision>
      <id>256</id>
      <timestamp>2004-05-28T14:41:26Z</timestamp>
      <contributor>
        <ip>MediaWiki default</ip>
      </contributor>
      <text xml:space="preserve">Import pages</text>
    </revision>
    <revision>
      <id>983</id>
      <timestamp>2004-06-02T09:04:13Z</timestamp>
      <contributor>
        <ip>MediaWiki default</ip>
      </contributor>
      <text xml:space="preserve">Import pages</text>
    </revision>
    <revision>
      <id>1685</id>
      <timestamp>2004-06-29T12:22:42Z</timestamp>
      <contributor>
        <ip>MediaWiki default</ip>
      </contributor>
      <text xml:space="preserve">Import pages</text>
    </revision>
    <revision>
      <id>2958</id>
      <timestamp>2004-12-23T04:20:55Z</timestamp>
      <contributor>
        <ip>MediaWiki default</ip>
      </contributor>
      <text xml:space="preserve">Import pages</text>
    </revision>
    <revision>
      <id>4219</id>
      <timestamp>2005-06-25T11:13:13Z</timestamp>
      <contributor>
        <ip>MediaWiki default</ip>
      </contributor>
      <text xml:space="preserve">Import pages</text>
    </revision>
    <revision>
      <id>8059</id>
      <timestamp>2006-04-25T09:34:32Z</timestamp>
      <contributor>
        <username>Bombo</username>
        <id>12</id>
      </contributor>
      <minor />
      <comment>koútisa...</comment>
      <text xml:space="preserve">koútisa...</text>
    </revision>
  </page>
  <page>
    <title>MediaWiki:Importfailed</title>
    <id>648</id>
    <restrictions>sysop</restrictions>
    <revision>
      <id>257</id>
      <timestamp>2004-05-28T14:41:26Z</timestamp>
      <contributor>
        <ip>MediaWiki default</ip>
      </contributor>
      <text xml:space="preserve">Import failed: $1</text>
    </revision>
    <revision>
      <id>984</id>
      <timestamp>2004-06-02T09:04:13Z</timestamp>
      <contributor>
        <ip>MediaWiki default</ip>
      </contributor>
      <text xml:space="preserve">Import failed: $1</text>
    </revision>
    <revision>
      <id>1686</id>
      <timestamp>2004-06-29T12:22:42Z</timestamp>
      <contributor>
        <ip>MediaWiki default</ip>
      </contributor>
      <text xml:space="preserve">Import failed: $1</text>
    </revision>
    <revision>
      <id>2959</id>
      <timestamp>2004-12-23T04:20:56Z</timestamp>
      <contributor>
        <ip>MediaWiki default</ip>
      </contributor>
      <text xml:space="preserve">Import failed: $1</text>
    </revision>
    <revision>
      <id>4220</id>
      <timestamp>2005-06-25T11:13:13Z</timestamp>
      <contributor>
        <ip>MediaWiki default</ip>
      </contributor>
      <text xml:space="preserve">Import failed: $1</text>
    </revision>
  </page>
  <page>
    <title>MediaWiki:Importhistoryconflict</title>
    <id>649</id>
    <restrictions>sysop</restrictions>
    <revision>
      <id>258</id>
      <timestamp>2004-05-28T14:41:26Z</timestamp>
      <contributor>
        <ip>MediaWiki default</ip>
      </contributor>
      <text xml:space="preserve">Conflicting history revision exists (may have imported this page before)</text>
    </revision>
    <revision>
      <id>985</id>
      <timestamp>2004-06-02T09:04:13Z</timestamp>
      <contributor>
        <ip>MediaWiki default</ip>
      </contributor>
      <text xml:space="preserve">Conflicting history revision exists (may have imported this page before)</text>
    </revision>
    <revision>
      <id>1687</id>
      <timestamp>2004-06-29T12:22:42Z</timestamp>
      <contributor>
        <ip>MediaWiki default</ip>
      </contributor>
      <text xml:space="preserve">Conflicting history revision exists (may have imported this page before)</text>
    </revision>
    <revision>
      <id>2960</id>
      <timestamp>2004-12-23T04:20:56Z</timestamp>
      <contributor>
        <ip>MediaWiki default</ip>
      </contributor>
      <text xml:space="preserve">Conflicting history revision exists (may have imported this page before)</text>
    </revision>
    <revision>
      <id>4221</id>
      <timestamp>2005-06-25T11:13:13Z</timestamp>
      <contributor>
        <ip>MediaWiki default</ip>
      </contributor>
      <text xml:space="preserve">Conflicting history revision exists (may have imported this page before)</text>
    </revision>
  </page>
  <page>
    <title>MediaWiki:Importnotext</title>
    <id>650</id>
    <restrictions>sysop</restrictions>
    <revision>
      <id>259</id>
      <timestamp>2004-05-28T14:41:26Z</timestamp>
      <contributor>
        <ip>MediaWiki default</ip>
      </contributor>
      <text xml:space="preserve">Empty or no text</text>
    </revision>
    <revision>
      <id>986</id>
      <timestamp>2004-06-02T09:04:13Z</timestamp>
      <contributor>
        <ip>MediaWiki default</ip>
      </contributor>
      <text xml:space="preserve">Empty or no text</text>
    </revision>
    <revision>
      <id>1688</id>
      <timestamp>2004-06-29T12:22:43Z</timestamp>
      <contributor>
        <ip>MediaWiki default</ip>
      </contributor>
      <text xml:space="preserve">Empty or no text</text>
    </revision>
    <revision>
      <id>2961</id>
      <timestamp>2004-12-23T04:20:57Z</timestamp>
      <contributor>
        <ip>MediaWiki default</ip>
      </contributor>
      <text xml:space="preserve">Empty or no text</text>
    </revision>
    <revision>
      <id>4222</id>
      <timestamp>2005-06-25T11:13:13Z</timestamp>
      <contributor>
        <ip>MediaWiki default</ip>
      </contributor>
      <text xml:space="preserve">Empty or no text</text>
    </revision>
  </page>
  <page>
    <title>MediaWiki:Importsuccess</title>
    <id>651</id>
    <restrictions>sysop</restrictions>
    <revision>
      <id>260</id>
      <timestamp>2004-05-28T14:41:26Z</timestamp>
      <contributor>
        <ip>MediaWiki default</ip>
      </contributor>
      <text xml:space="preserve">Import succeeded!</text>
    </revision>
    <revision>
      <id>987</id>
      <timestamp>2004-06-02T09:04:13Z</timestamp>
      <contributor>
        <ip>MediaWiki default</ip>
      </contributor>
      <text xml:space="preserve">Import succeeded!</text>
    </revision>
    <revision>
      <id>1689</id>
      <timestamp>2004-06-29T12:22:43Z</timestamp>
      <contributor>
        <ip>MediaWiki default</ip>
      </contributor>
      <text xml:space="preserve">Import succeeded!</text>
    </revision>
    <revision>
      <id>2962</id>
      <timestamp>2004-12-23T04:20:57Z</timestamp>
      <contributor>
        <ip>MediaWiki default</ip>
      </contributor>
      <text xml:space="preserve">Import succeeded!</text>
    </revision>
    <revision>
      <id>4223</id>
      <timestamp>2005-06-25T11:13:13Z</timestamp>
      <contributor>
        <ip>MediaWiki default</ip>
      </contributor>
      <text xml:space="preserve">Import succeeded!</text>
    </revision>
  </page>
  <page>
    <title>MediaWiki:Importtext</title>
    <id>652</id>
    <restrictions>sysop</restrictions>
    <revision>
      <id>261</id>
      <timestamp>2004-05-28T14:41:26Z</timestamp>
      <contributor>
        <ip>MediaWiki default</ip>
      </contributor>
      <text xml:space="preserve">Please export the file from the source wiki using the Special:Export utility, save it to your disk and upload it here.</text>
    </revision>
    <revision>
      <id>988</id>
      <timestamp>2004-06-02T09:04:13Z</timestamp>
      <contributor>
        <ip>MediaWiki default</ip>
      </contributor>
      <text xml:space="preserve">Please export the file from the source wiki using the Special:Export utility, save it to your disk and upload it here.</text>
    </revision>
    <revision>
      <id>1690</id>
      <timestamp>2004-06-29T12:22:43Z</timestamp>
      <contributor>
        <ip>MediaWiki default</ip>
      </contributor>
      <text xml:space="preserve">Please export the file from the source wiki using the Special:Export utility, save it to your disk and upload it here.</text>
    </revision>
    <revision>
      <id>2963</id>
      <timestamp>2004-12-23T04:20:57Z</timestamp>
      <contributor>
        <ip>MediaWiki default</ip>
      </contributor>
      <text xml:space="preserve">Please export the file from the source wiki using the Special:Export utility, save it to your disk and upload it here.</text>
    </revision>
    <revision>
      <id>4224</id>
      <timestamp>2005-06-25T11:13:13Z</timestamp>
      <contributor>
        <ip>MediaWiki default</ip>
      </contributor>
      <text xml:space="preserve">Please export the file from the source wiki using the Special:Export utility, save it to your disk and upload it here.</text>
    </revision>
  </page>
  <page>
    <title>MediaWiki:Infobox alert</title>
    <id>653</id>
    <restrictions>sysop</restrictions>
    <revision>
      <id>263</id>
      <timestamp>2004-05-28T14:41:26Z</timestamp>
      <contributor>
        <ip>MediaWiki default</ip>
      </contributor>
      <text xml:space="preserve">Please enter the text you want to be formatted.\n It will be shown in the infobox for copy and pasting.\nExample:\n$1\nwill become:\n$2</text>
    </revision>
    <revision>
      <id>990</id>
      <timestamp>2004-06-02T09:04:13Z</timestamp>
      <contributor>
        <ip>MediaWiki default</ip>
      </contributor>
      <text xml:space="preserve">Please enter the text you want to be formatted.\n It will be shown in the infobox for copy and pasting.\nExample:\n$1\nwill become:\n$2</text>
    </revision>
    <revision>
      <id>1692</id>
      <timestamp>2004-06-29T12:22:43Z</timestamp>
      <contributor>
        <ip>MediaWiki default</ip>
      </contributor>
      <text xml:space="preserve">Please enter the text you want to be formatted.\n It will be shown in the infobox for copy and pasting.\nExample:\n$1\nwill become:\n$2</text>
    </revision>
    <revision>
      <id>2966</id>
      <timestamp>2004-12-23T04:20:57Z</timestamp>
      <contributor>
        <ip>MediaWiki default</ip>
      </contributor>
      <text xml:space="preserve">Please enter the text you want to be formatted.\n It will be shown in the infobox for copy and pasting.\nExample:\n$1\nwill become:\n$2</text>
    </revision>
    <revision>
      <id>4225</id>
      <timestamp>2005-06-25T11:13:13Z</timestamp>
      <contributor>
        <ip>MediaWiki default</ip>
      </contributor>
      <text xml:space="preserve">Please enter the text you want to be formatted.\n It will be shown in the infobox for copy and pasting.\nExample:\n$1\nwill become:\n$2</text>
    </revision>
  </page>
  <page>
    <title>MediaWiki:Isbn</title>
    <id>654</id>
    <restrictions>sysop</restrictions>
    <revision>
      <id>275</id>
      <timestamp>2004-05-28T14:41:26Z</timestamp>
      <contributor>
        <ip>MediaWiki default</ip>
      </contributor>
      <text xml:space="preserve">ISBN</text>
    </revision>
    <revision>
      <id>1002</id>
      <timestamp>2004-06-02T09:04:13Z</timestamp>
      <contributor>
        <ip>MediaWiki default</ip>
      </contributor>
      <text xml:space="preserve">ISBN</text>
    </revision>
    <revision>
      <id>1704</id>
      <timestamp>2004-06-29T12:22:45Z</timestamp>
      <contributor>
        <ip>MediaWiki default</ip>
      </contributor>
      <text xml:space="preserve">ISBN</text>
    </revision>
    <revision>
      <id>2979</id>
      <timestamp>2004-12-23T04:21:00Z</timestamp>
      <contributor>
        <ip>MediaWiki default</ip>
      </contributor>
      <text xml:space="preserve">ISBN</text>
    </revision>
    <revision>
      <id>4226</id>
      <timestamp>2005-06-25T11:13:14Z</timestamp>
      <contributor>
        <ip>MediaWiki default</ip>
      </contributor>
      <text xml:space="preserve">ISBN</text>
    </revision>
  </page>
  <page>
    <title>MediaWiki:Lastmodifiedby</title>
    <id>655</id>
    <restrictions>sysop</restrictions>
    <revision>
      <id>283</id>
      <timestamp>2004-05-28T14:41:26Z</timestamp>
      <contributor>
        <ip>MediaWiki default</ip>
      </contributor>
      <text xml:space="preserve">This page was last modified $1 by $2.</text>
    </revision>
    <revision>
      <id>1010</id>
      <timestamp>2004-06-02T09:04:13Z</timestamp>
      <contributor>
        <ip>MediaWiki default</ip>
      </contributor>
      <text xml:space="preserve">This page was last modified $1 by $2.</text>
    </revision>
    <revision>
      <id>1712</id>
      <timestamp>2004-06-29T12:22:46Z</timestamp>
      <contributor>
        <ip>MediaWiki default</ip>
      </contributor>
      <text xml:space="preserve">This page was last modified $1 by $2.</text>
    </revision>
    <revision>
      <id>2987</id>
      <timestamp>2004-12-23T04:21:03Z</timestamp>
      <contributor>
        <ip>MediaWiki default</ip>
      </contributor>
      <text xml:space="preserve">This page was last modified $1 by $2.</text>
    </revision>
    <revision>
      <id>4227</id>
      <timestamp>2005-06-25T11:13:14Z</timestamp>
      <contributor>
        <ip>MediaWiki default</ip>
      </contributor>
      <text xml:space="preserve">This page was last modified $1 by $2.</text>
    </revision>
  </page>
  <page>
    <title>MediaWiki:Loginreqtext</title>
    <id>656</id>
    <restrictions>sysop</restrictions>
    <revision>
      <id>309</id>
      <timestamp>2004-05-28T14:41:26Z</timestamp>
      <contributor>
        <ip>MediaWiki default</ip>
      </contributor>
      <text xml:space="preserve">You must [[special:Userlogin|login]] to view other pages.</text>
    </revision>
    <revision>
      <id>1036</id>
      <timestamp>2004-06-02T09:04:13Z</timestamp>
      <contributor>
        <ip>MediaWiki default</ip>
      </contributor>
      <text xml:space="preserve">You must [[special:Userlogin|login]] to view other pages.</text>
    </revision>
    <revision>
      <id>1739</id>
      <timestamp>2004-06-29T12:22:49Z</timestamp>
      <contributor>
        <ip>MediaWiki default</ip>
      </contributor>
      <text xml:space="preserve">You must [[special:Userlogin|login]] to view other pages.</text>
    </revision>
    <revision>
      <id>3015</id>
      <timestamp>2004-12-23T04:21:10Z</timestamp>
      <contributor>
        <ip>MediaWiki default</ip>
      </contributor>
      <text xml:space="preserve">You must [[special:Userlogin|login]] to view other pages.</text>
    </revision>
    <revision>
      <id>4228</id>
      <timestamp>2005-06-25T11:13:14Z</timestamp>
      <contributor>
        <ip>MediaWiki default</ip>
      </contributor>
      <text xml:space="preserve">You must [[special:Userlogin|login]] to view other pages.</text>
    </revision>
  </page>
  <page>
    <title>MediaWiki:Loginreqtitle</title>
    <id>657</id>
    <restrictions>sysop</restrictions>
    <revision>
      <id>310</id>
      <timestamp>2004-05-28T14:41:26Z</timestamp>
      <contributor>
        <ip>MediaWiki default</ip>
      </contributor>
      <text xml:space="preserve">Login Required</text>
    </revision>
    <revision>
      <id>1037</id>
      <timestamp>2004-06-02T09:04:13Z</timestamp>
      <contributor>
        <ip>MediaWiki default</ip>
      </contributor>
      <text xml:space="preserve">Login Required</text>
    </revision>
    <revision>
      <id>1740</id>
      <timestamp>2004-06-29T12:22:49Z</timestamp>
      <contributor>
        <ip>MediaWiki default</ip>
      </contributor>
      <text xml:space="preserve">Login Required</text>
    </revision>
    <revision>
      <id>3016</id>
      <timestamp>2004-12-23T04:21:11Z</timestamp>
      <contributor>
        <ip>MediaWiki default</ip>
      </contributor>
      <text xml:space="preserve">Login Required</text>
    </revision>
    <revision>
      <id>4229</id>
      <timestamp>2005-06-25T11:13:14Z</timestamp>
      <contributor>
        <ip>MediaWiki default</ip>
      </contributor>
      <text xml:space="preserve">Login Required</text>
    </revision>
  </page>
  <page>
    <title>MediaWiki:Mailerror</title>
    <id>658</id>
    <restrictions>sysop</restrictions>
    <revision>
      <id>319</id>
      <timestamp>2004-05-28T14:41:26Z</timestamp>
      <contributor>
        <ip>MediaWiki default</ip>
      </contributor>
      <text xml:space="preserve">Error sending mail: $1</text>
    </revision>
    <revision>
      <id>1046</id>
      <timestamp>2004-06-02T09:04:13Z</timestamp>
      <contributor>
        <ip>MediaWiki default</ip>
      </contributor>
      <text xml:space="preserve">Error sending mail: $1</text>
    </revision>
    <revision>
      <id>1749</id>
      <timestamp>2004-06-29T12:22:50Z</timestamp>
      <contributor>
        <ip>MediaWiki default</ip>
      </contributor>
      <text xml:space="preserve">Error sending mail: $1</text>
    </revision>
    <revision>
      <id>3024</id>
      <timestamp>2004-12-23T04:21:12Z</timestamp>
      <contributor>
        <ip>MediaWiki default</ip>
      </contributor>
      <text xml:space="preserve">Error sending mail: $1</text>
    </revision>
    <revision>
      <id>4230</id>
      <timestamp>2005-06-25T11:13:14Z</timestamp>
      <contributor>
        <ip>MediaWiki default</ip>
      </contributor>
      <text xml:space="preserve">Error sending mail: $1</text>
    </revision>
  </page>
  <page>
    <title>MediaWiki:Mainpagedocfooter</title>
    <id>659</id>
    <restrictions>sysop</restrictions>
    <revision>
      <id>324</id>
      <timestamp>2004-05-28T14:41:26Z</timestamp>
      <contributor>
        <ip>MediaWiki default</ip>
      </contributor>
      <text xml:space="preserve">Please see [http://meta.wikipedia.org/wiki/MediaWiki_i18n documentation on customizing the interface]
and the [http://meta.wikipedia.org/wiki/MediaWiki_User%27s_Guide User's Guide] for usage and configuration help.</text>
    </revision>
    <revision>
      <id>1051</id>
      <timestamp>2004-06-02T09:04:13Z</timestamp>
      <contributor>
        <ip>MediaWiki default</ip>
      </contributor>
      <text xml:space="preserve">Please see [http://meta.wikipedia.org/wiki/MediaWiki_i18n documentation on customizing the interface]
and the [http://meta.wikipedia.org/wiki/MediaWiki_User%27s_Guide User's Guide] for usage and configuration help.</text>
    </revision>
    <revision>
      <id>1754</id>
      <timestamp>2004-06-29T12:22:51Z</timestamp>
      <contributor>
        <ip>MediaWiki default</ip>
      </contributor>
      <text xml:space="preserve">Please see [http://meta.wikipedia.org/wiki/MediaWiki_i18n documentation on customizing the interface]
and the [http://meta.wikipedia.org/wiki/MediaWiki_User%27s_Guide User's Guide] for usage and configuration help.</text>
    </revision>
    <revision>
      <id>3028</id>
      <timestamp>2004-12-23T04:21:12Z</timestamp>
      <contributor>
        <ip>MediaWiki default</ip>
      </contributor>
      <text xml:space="preserve">Please see [http://meta.wikipedia.org/wiki/MediaWiki_i18n documentation on customizing the interface]
and the [http://meta.wikipedia.org/wiki/MediaWiki_User%27s_Guide User's Guide] for usage and configuration help.</text>
    </revision>
    <revision>
      <id>4231</id>
      <timestamp>2005-06-25T11:13:14Z</timestamp>
      <contributor>
        <ip>MediaWiki default</ip>
      </contributor>
      <text xml:space="preserve">Please see [http://meta.wikipedia.org/wiki/MediaWiki_i18n documentation on customizing the interface]
and the [http://meta.wikipedia.org/wiki/MediaWiki_User%27s_Guide User's Guide] for usage and configuration help.</text>
    </revision>
    <revision>
      <id>6123</id>
      <timestamp>2005-09-05T09:37:06Z</timestamp>
      <contributor>
        <ip>MediaWiki default</ip>
      </contributor>
      <text xml:space="preserve">Please see [http://meta.wikipedia.org/wiki/MediaWiki_i18n documentation on customizing the interface] and the [http://meta.wikipedia.org/wiki/MediaWiki_User%27s_Guide User's Guide] for usage and configuration help.</text>
    </revision>
    <revision>
      <id>7752</id>
      <timestamp>2006-02-26T01:55:30Z</timestamp>
      <contributor>
        <ip>MediaWiki default</ip>
      </contributor>
      <text xml:space="preserve">Consult the [http://www.mediawiki.org/wiki/Help:Configuration_settings configuration settings list] and the [http://meta.wikipedia.org/wiki/MediaWiki_User%27s_Guide User's Guide] for information on customising and using the wiki software.</text>
    </revision>
    <revision>
      <id>7890</id>
      <timestamp>2006-03-28T06:12:39Z</timestamp>
      <contributor>
        <ip>MediaWiki default</ip>
      </contributor>
      <text xml:space="preserve">Consult the [http://meta.wikipedia.org/wiki/MediaWiki_User%27s_Guide User's Guide] for information on using the wiki software.

== Getting started ==

* [http://www.mediawiki.org/wiki/Help:Configuration_settings Configuration settings list]
* [http://www.mediawiki.org/wiki/Help:FAQ MediaWiki FAQ]
* [http://mail.wikipedia.org/mailman/listinfo/mediawiki-announce MediaWiki release mailing list]</text>
    </revision>
    <revision>
      <id>8592</id>
      <timestamp>2006-07-01T18:57:58Z</timestamp>
      <contributor>
        <ip>MediaWiki default</ip>
      </contributor>
      <text xml:space="preserve">Consult the [http://meta.wikimedia.org/wiki/Help:Contents User's Guide] for information on using the wiki software.

== Getting started ==

* [http://www.mediawiki.org/wiki/Help:Configuration_settings Configuration settings list]
* [http://www.mediawiki.org/wiki/Help:FAQ MediaWiki FAQ]
* [http://mail.wikimedia.org/mailman/listinfo/mediawiki-announce MediaWiki release mailing list]</text>
    </revision>
  </page>
  <page>
    <title>MediaWiki:Makesysop</title>
    <id>660</id>
    <restrictions>sysop</restrictions>
    <revision>
      <id>329</id>
      <timestamp>2004-05-28T14:41:26Z</timestamp>
      <contributor>
        <ip>MediaWiki default</ip>
      </contributor>
      <text xml:space="preserve">Make a user into a sysop</text>
    </revision>
    <revision>
      <id>1056</id>
      <timestamp>2004-06-02T09:04:13Z</timestamp>
      <contributor>
        <ip>MediaWiki default</ip>
      </contributor>
      <text xml:space="preserve">Make a user into a sysop</text>
    </revision>
    <revision>
      <id>1759</id>
      <timestamp>2004-06-29T12:22:52Z</timestamp>
      <contributor>
        <ip>MediaWiki default</ip>
      </contributor>
      <text xml:space="preserve">Make a user into a sysop</text>
    </revision>
    <revision>
      <id>3033</id>
      <timestamp>2004-12-23T04:21:14Z</timestamp>
      <contributor>
        <ip>MediaWiki default</ip>
      </contributor>
      <text xml:space="preserve">Make a user into a sysop</text>
    </revision>
    <revision>
      <id>4232</id>
      <timestamp>2005-06-25T11:13:14Z</timestamp>
      <contributor>
        <ip>MediaWiki default</ip>
      </contributor>
      <text xml:space="preserve">Make a user into a sysop</text>
    </revision>
  </page>
  <page>
    <title>MediaWiki:Math bad output</title>
    <id>661</id>
    <restrictions>sysop</restrictions>
    <revision>
      <id>338</id>
      <timestamp>2004-05-28T14:41:26Z</timestamp>
      <contributor>
        <ip>MediaWiki default</ip>
      </contributor>
      <text xml:space="preserve">Can't write to or create math output directory</text>
    </revision>
    <revision>
      <id>1065</id>
      <timestamp>2004-06-02T09:04:13Z</timestamp>
      <contributor>
        <ip>MediaWiki default</ip>
      </contributor>
      <text xml:space="preserve">Can't write to or create math output directory</text>
    </revision>
    <revision>
      <id>1768</id>
      <timestamp>2004-06-29T12:22:54Z</timestamp>
      <contributor>
        <ip>MediaWiki default</ip>
      </contributor>
      <text xml:space="preserve">Can't write to or create math output directory</text>
    </revision>
    <revision>
      <id>3048</id>
      <timestamp>2004-12-23T04:21:16Z</timestamp>
      <contributor>
        <ip>MediaWiki default</ip>
      </contributor>
      <text xml:space="preserve">Can't write to or create math output directory</text>
    </revision>
    <revision>
      <id>4233</id>
      <timestamp>2005-06-25T11:13:14Z</timestamp>
      <contributor>
        <ip>MediaWiki default</ip>
      </contributor>
      <text xml:space="preserve">Can't write to or create math output directory</text>
    </revision>
  </page>
  <page>
    <title>MediaWiki:Math bad tmpdir</title>
    <id>662</id>
    <restrictions>sysop</restrictions>
    <revision>
      <id>339</id>
      <timestamp>2004-05-28T14:41:26Z</timestamp>
      <contributor>
        <ip>MediaWiki default</ip>
      </contributor>
      <text xml:space="preserve">Can't write to or create math temp directory</text>
    </revision>
    <revision>
      <id>1066</id>
      <timestamp>2004-06-02T09:04:13Z</timestamp>
      <contributor>
        <ip>MediaWiki default</ip>
      </contributor>
      <text xml:space="preserve">Can't write to or create math temp directory</text>
    </revision>
    <revision>
      <id>1769</id>
      <timestamp>2004-06-29T12:22:54Z</timestamp>
      <contributor>
        <ip>MediaWiki default</ip>
      </contributor>
      <text xml:space="preserve">Can't write to or create math temp directory</text>
    </revision>
    <revision>
      <id>3049</id>
      <timestamp>2004-12-23T04:21:16Z</timestamp>
      <contributor>
        <ip>MediaWiki default</ip>
      </contributor>
      <text xml:space="preserve">Can't write to or create math temp directory</text>
    </revision>
    <revision>
      <id>4234</id>
      <timestamp>2005-06-25T11:13:14Z</timestamp>
      <contributor>
        <ip>MediaWiki default</ip>
      </contributor>
      <text xml:space="preserve">Can't write to or create math temp directory</text>
    </revision>
  </page>
  <page>
    <title>MediaWiki:Math notexvc</title>
    <id>663</id>
    <restrictions>sysop</restrictions>
    <revision>
      <id>343</id>
      <timestamp>2004-05-28T14:41:26Z</timestamp>
      <contributor>
        <ip>MediaWiki default</ip>
      </contributor>
      <text xml:space="preserve">Missing texvc executable; please see math/README to configure.</text>
    </revision>
    <revision>
      <id>1070</id>
      <timestamp>2004-06-02T09:04:13Z</timestamp>
      <contributor>
        <ip>MediaWiki default</ip>
      </contributor>
      <text xml:space="preserve">Missing texvc executable; please see math/README to configure.</text>
    </revision>
    <revision>
      <id>1773</id>
      <timestamp>2004-06-29T12:22:59Z</timestamp>
      <contributor>
        <ip>MediaWiki default</ip>
      </contributor>
      <text xml:space="preserve">Missing texvc executable; please see math/README to configure.</text>
    </revision>
    <revision>
      <id>3053</id>
      <timestamp>2004-12-23T04:21:18Z</timestamp>
      <contributor>
        <ip>MediaWiki default</ip>
      </contributor>
      <text xml:space="preserve">Missing texvc executable; please see math/README to configure.</text>
    </revision>
    <revision>
      <id>4235</id>
      <timestamp>2005-06-25T11:13:14Z</timestamp>
      <contributor>
        <ip>MediaWiki default</ip>
      </contributor>
      <text xml:space="preserve">Missing texvc executable; please see math/README to configure.</text>
    </revision>
  </page>
  <page>
    <title>MediaWiki:Missingimage</title>
    <id>664</id>
    <restrictions>sysop</restrictions>
    <revision>
      <id>358</id>
      <timestamp>2004-05-28T14:41:26Z</timestamp>
      <contributor>
        <ip>MediaWiki default</ip>
      </contributor>
      <text xml:space="preserve">&lt;b&gt;Missing image&lt;/b&gt;&lt;br /&gt;&lt;i&gt;$1&lt;/i&gt;
</text>
    </revision>
    <revision>
      <id>1085</id>
      <timestamp>2004-06-02T09:04:13Z</timestamp>
      <contributor>
        <ip>MediaWiki default</ip>
      </contributor>
      <text xml:space="preserve">&lt;b&gt;Missing image&lt;/b&gt;&lt;br /&gt;&lt;i&gt;$1&lt;/i&gt;
</text>
    </revision>
    <revision>
      <id>1788</id>
      <timestamp>2004-06-29T12:23:07Z</timestamp>
      <contributor>
        <ip>MediaWiki default</ip>
      </contributor>
      <text xml:space="preserve">&lt;b&gt;Missing image&lt;/b&gt;&lt;br /&gt;&lt;i&gt;$1&lt;/i&gt;
</text>
    </revision>
    <revision>
      <id>3068</id>
      <timestamp>2004-12-23T04:21:20Z</timestamp>
      <contributor>
        <ip>MediaWiki default</ip>
      </contributor>
      <text xml:space="preserve">&lt;b&gt;Missing image&lt;/b&gt;&lt;br /&gt;&lt;i&gt;$1&lt;/i&gt;
</text>
    </revision>
    <revision>
      <id>4236</id>
      <timestamp>2005-06-25T11:13:14Z</timestamp>
      <contributor>
        <ip>MediaWiki default</ip>
      </contributor>
      <text xml:space="preserve">&lt;b&gt;Missing image&lt;/b&gt;&lt;br /&gt;&lt;i&gt;$1&lt;/i&gt;
</text>
    </revision>
    <revision>
      <id>7421</id>
      <timestamp>2005-12-22T07:25:04Z</timestamp>
      <contributor>
        <ip>MediaWiki default</ip>
      </contributor>
      <text xml:space="preserve">&lt;b&gt;Missing image&lt;/b&gt;&lt;br /&gt;&lt;i&gt;$1&lt;/i&gt;</text>
    </revision>
  </page>
  <page>
    <title>MediaWiki:Move</title>
    <id>665</id>
    <restrictions>sysop</restrictions>
    <revision>
      <id>363</id>
      <timestamp>2004-05-28T14:41:26Z</timestamp>
      <contributor>
        <ip>MediaWiki default</ip>
      </contributor>
      <text xml:space="preserve">Move</text>
    </revision>
    <revision>
      <id>1090</id>
      <timestamp>2004-06-02T09:04:13Z</timestamp>
      <contributor>
        <ip>MediaWiki default</ip>
      </contributor>
      <text xml:space="preserve">Move</text>
    </revision>
    <revision>
      <id>1793</id>
      <timestamp>2004-06-29T12:23:08Z</timestamp>
      <contributor>
        <ip>MediaWiki default</ip>
      </contributor>
      <text xml:space="preserve">Move</text>
    </revision>
    <revision>
      <id>3073</id>
      <timestamp>2004-12-23T04:21:21Z</timestamp>
      <contributor>
        <ip>MediaWiki default</ip>
      </contributor>
      <text xml:space="preserve">Move</text>
    </revision>
    <revision>
      <id>4237</id>
      <timestamp>2005-06-25T11:13:14Z</timestamp>
      <contributor>
        <ip>MediaWiki default</ip>
      </contributor>
      <text xml:space="preserve">Move</text>
    </revision>
  </page>
  <page>
    <title>MediaWiki:Navigation</title>
    <id>666</id>
    <restrictions>sysop</restrictions>
    <revision>
      <id>377</id>
      <timestamp>2004-05-28T14:41:26Z</timestamp>
      <contributor>
        <ip>MediaWiki default</ip>
      </contributor>
      <text xml:space="preserve">Navigation</text>
    </revision>
    <revision>
      <id>1104</id>
      <timestamp>2004-06-02T09:04:13Z</timestamp>
      <contributor>
        <ip>MediaWiki default</ip>
      </contributor>
      <text xml:space="preserve">Navigation</text>
    </revision>
    <revision>
      <id>1807</id>
      <timestamp>2004-06-29T12:23:10Z</timestamp>
      <contributor>
        <ip>MediaWiki default</ip>
      </contributor>
      <text xml:space="preserve">Navigation</text>
    </revision>
    <revision>
      <id>2516</id>
      <timestamp>2004-12-23T04:21:22Z</timestamp>
      <contributor>
        <ip>MediaWiki default</ip>
      </contributor>
      <text xml:space="preserve">Navigation</text>
    </revision>
    <revision>
      <id>4238</id>
      <timestamp>2005-04-02T15:18:28Z</timestamp>
      <contributor>
        <username>Bombo</username>
        <id>12</id>
      </contributor>
      <minor />
      <text xml:space="preserve">Botamboli / Navigation</text>
    </revision>
    <revision>
      <id>6248</id>
      <timestamp>2005-09-15T13:13:34Z</timestamp>
      <contributor>
        <username>Bombo</username>
        <id>12</id>
      </contributor>
      <minor />
      <comment>lingala</comment>
      <text xml:space="preserve">Botamboli</text>
    </revision>
  </page>
  <page>
    <title>MediaWiki:Nocreativecommons</title>
    <id>667</id>
    <restrictions>sysop</restrictions>
    <revision>
      <id>400</id>
      <timestamp>2004-05-28T14:41:26Z</timestamp>
      <contributor>
        <ip>MediaWiki default</ip>
      </contributor>
      <text xml:space="preserve">Creative Commons RDF metadata disabled for this server.</text>
    </revision>
    <revision>
      <id>1127</id>
      <timestamp>2004-06-02T09:04:13Z</timestamp>
      <contributor>
        <ip>MediaWiki default</ip>
      </contributor>
      <text xml:space="preserve">Creative Commons RDF metadata disabled for this server.</text>
    </revision>
    <revision>
      <id>1831</id>
      <timestamp>2004-06-29T12:23:15Z</timestamp>
      <contributor>
        <ip>MediaWiki default</ip>
      </contributor>
      <text xml:space="preserve">Creative Commons RDF metadata disabled for this server.</text>
    </revision>
    <revision>
      <id>3121</id>
      <timestamp>2004-12-23T04:21:24Z</timestamp>
      <contributor>
        <ip>MediaWiki default</ip>
      </contributor>
      <text xml:space="preserve">Creative Commons RDF metadata disabled for this server.</text>
    </revision>
    <revision>
      <id>4239</id>
      <timestamp>2005-06-25T11:13:14Z</timestamp>
      <contributor>
        <ip>MediaWiki default</ip>
      </contributor>
      <text xml:space="preserve">Creative Commons RDF metadata disabled for this server.</text>
    </revision>
  </page>
  <page>
    <title>MediaWiki:Nodublincore</title>
    <id>668</id>
    <restrictions>sysop</restrictions>
    <revision>
      <id>402</id>
      <timestamp>2004-05-28T14:41:26Z</timestamp>
      <contributor>
        <ip>MediaWiki default</ip>
      </contributor>
      <text xml:space="preserve">Dublin Core RDF metadata disabled for this server.</text>
    </revision>
    <revision>
      <id>1129</id>
      <timestamp>2004-06-02T09:04:13Z</timestamp>
      <contributor>
        <ip>MediaWiki default</ip>
      </contributor>
      <text xml:space="preserve">Dublin Core RDF metadata disabled for this server.</text>
    </revision>
    <revision>
      <id>1834</id>
      <timestamp>2004-06-29T12:23:15Z</timestamp>
      <contributor>
        <ip>MediaWiki default</ip>
      </contributor>
      <text xml:space="preserve">Dublin Core RDF metadata disabled for this server.</text>
    </revision>
    <revision>
      <id>3124</id>
      <timestamp>2004-12-23T04:21:25Z</timestamp>
      <contributor>
        <ip>MediaWiki default</ip>
      </contributor>
      <text xml:space="preserve">Dublin Core RDF metadata disabled for this server.</text>
    </revision>
    <revision>
      <id>4240</id>
      <timestamp>2005-06-25T11:13:14Z</timestamp>
      <contributor>
        <ip>MediaWiki default</ip>
      </contributor>
      <text xml:space="preserve">Dublin Core RDF metadata disabled for this server.</text>
    </revision>
  </page>
  <page>
    <title>MediaWiki:Notacceptable</title>
    <id>669</id>
    <restrictions>sysop</restrictions>
    <revision>
      <id>417</id>
      <timestamp>2004-05-28T14:41:26Z</timestamp>
      <contributor>
        <ip>MediaWiki default</ip>
      </contributor>
      <text xml:space="preserve">The wiki server can't provide data in a format your client can read.</text>
    </revision>
    <revision>
      <id>1144</id>
      <timestamp>2004-06-02T09:04:13Z</timestamp>
      <contributor>
        <ip>MediaWiki default</ip>
      </contributor>
      <text xml:space="preserve">The wiki server can't provide data in a format your client can read.</text>
    </revision>
    <revision>
      <id>1849</id>
      <timestamp>2004-06-29T12:23:17Z</timestamp>
      <contributor>
        <ip>MediaWiki default</ip>
      </contributor>
      <text xml:space="preserve">The wiki server can't provide data in a format your client can read.</text>
    </revision>
    <revision>
      <id>3142</id>
      <timestamp>2004-12-23T04:21:26Z</timestamp>
      <contributor>
        <ip>MediaWiki default</ip>
      </contributor>
      <text xml:space="preserve">The wiki server can't provide data in a format your client can read.</text>
    </revision>
    <revision>
      <id>4241</id>
      <timestamp>2005-06-25T11:13:14Z</timestamp>
      <contributor>
        <ip>MediaWiki default</ip>
      </contributor>
      <text xml:space="preserve">The wiki server can't provide data in a format your client can read.</text>
    </revision>
  </page>
  <page>
    <title>MediaWiki:Nstab-category</title>
    <id>670</id>
    <restrictions>sysop</restrictions>
    <revision>
      <id>428</id>
      <timestamp>2004-05-28T14:41:26Z</timestamp>
      <contributor>
        <ip>MediaWiki default</ip>
      </contributor>
      <text xml:space="preserve">Category</text>
    </revision>
    <revision>
      <id>1155</id>
      <timestamp>2004-06-02T09:04:13Z</timestamp>
      <contributor>
        <ip>MediaWiki default</ip>
      </contributor>
      <text xml:space="preserve">Category</text>
    </revision>
    <revision>
      <id>1860</id>
      <timestamp>2004-06-29T12:23:18Z</timestamp>
      <contributor>
        <ip>MediaWiki default</ip>
      </contributor>
      <text xml:space="preserve">Category</text>
    </revision>
    <revision>
      <id>3154</id>
      <timestamp>2004-12-23T04:21:27Z</timestamp>
      <contributor>
        <ip>MediaWiki default</ip>
      </contributor>
      <text xml:space="preserve">Category</text>
    </revision>
    <revision>
      <id>4242</id>
      <timestamp>2005-06-25T11:13:14Z</timestamp>
      <contributor>
        <ip>MediaWiki default</ip>
      </contributor>
      <text xml:space="preserve">Category</text>
    </revision>
    <revision>
      <id>6351</id>
      <timestamp>2005-09-27T16:53:01Z</timestamp>
      <contributor>
        <username>Bombo</username>
        <id>12</id>
      </contributor>
      <minor />
      <text xml:space="preserve">molɔngɔ</text>
    </revision>
  </page>
  <page>
    <title>MediaWiki:Nstab-help</title>
    <id>671</id>
    <restrictions>sysop</restrictions>
    <revision>
      <id>429</id>
      <timestamp>2004-05-28T14:41:26Z</timestamp>
      <contributor>
        <ip>MediaWiki default</ip>
      </contributor>
      <text xml:space="preserve">Help</text>
    </revision>
    <revision>
      <id>1156</id>
      <timestamp>2004-06-02T09:04:13Z</timestamp>
      <contributor>
        <ip>MediaWiki default</ip>
      </contributor>
      <text xml:space="preserve">Help</text>
    </revision>
    <revision>
      <id>1861</id>
      <timestamp>2004-06-29T12:23:18Z</timestamp>
      <contributor>
        <ip>MediaWiki default</ip>
      </contributor>
      <text xml:space="preserve">Help</text>
    </revision>
    <revision>
      <id>3155</id>
      <timestamp>2004-12-23T04:21:27Z</timestamp>
      <contributor>
        <ip>MediaWiki default</ip>
      </contributor>
      <text xml:space="preserve">Help</text>
    </revision>
    <revision>
      <id>4243</id>
      <timestamp>2005-06-25T11:13:14Z</timestamp>
      <contributor>
        <ip>MediaWiki default</ip>
      </contributor>
      <text xml:space="preserve">Help</text>
    </revision>
    <revision>
      <id>6488</id>
      <timestamp>2005-10-14T10:14:56Z</timestamp>
      <contributor>
        <username>Bombo</username>
        <id>12</id>
      </contributor>
      <minor />
      <text xml:space="preserve">Bosálisi</text>
    </revision>
  </page>
  <page>
    <title>MediaWiki:Nstab-image</title>
    <id>672</id>
    <restrictions>sysop</restrictions>
    <revision>
      <id>430</id>
      <timestamp>2004-05-28T14:41:26Z</timestamp>
      <contributor>
        <ip>MediaWiki default</ip>
      </contributor>
      <text xml:space="preserve">Image</text>
    </revision>
    <revision>
      <id>1157</id>
      <timestamp>2004-06-02T09:04:13Z</timestamp>
      <contributor>
        <ip>MediaWiki default</ip>
      </contributor>
      <text xml:space="preserve">Image</text>
    </revision>
    <revision>
      <id>1862</id>
      <timestamp>2004-06-29T12:23:18Z</timestamp>
      <contributor>
        <ip>MediaWiki default</ip>
      </contributor>
      <text xml:space="preserve">Image</text>
    </revision>
    <revision>
      <id>2549</id>
      <timestamp>2004-12-23T04:21:27Z</timestamp>
      <contributor>
        <ip>MediaWiki default</ip>
      </contributor>
      <text xml:space="preserve">Image</text>
    </revision>
    <revision>
      <id>4244</id>
      <timestamp>2005-04-02T16:40:17Z</timestamp>
      <contributor>
        <username>Bombo</username>
        <id>12</id>
      </contributor>
      <minor />
      <text xml:space="preserve">elilingi</text>
    </revision>
  </page>
  <page>
    <title>MediaWiki:Nstab-main</title>
    <id>673</id>
    <restrictions>sysop</restrictions>
    <revision>
      <id>431</id>
      <timestamp>2004-05-28T14:41:26Z</timestamp>
      <contributor>
        <ip>MediaWiki default</ip>
      </contributor>
      <text xml:space="preserve">Article</text>
    </revision>
    <revision>
      <id>1158</id>
      <timestamp>2004-06-02T09:04:13Z</timestamp>
      <contributor>
        <ip>MediaWiki default</ip>
      </contributor>
      <text xml:space="preserve">Article</text>
    </revision>
    <revision>
      <id>1863</id>
      <timestamp>2004-06-29T12:23:19Z</timestamp>
      <contributor>
        <ip>MediaWiki default</ip>
      </contributor>
      <text xml:space="preserve">Article</text>
    </revision>
    <revision>
      <id>2550</id>
      <timestamp>2004-12-23T04:21:27Z</timestamp>
      <contributor>
        <ip>MediaWiki default</ip>
      </contributor>
      <text xml:space="preserve">Article</text>
    </revision>
    <revision>
      <id>4245</id>
      <timestamp>2005-04-02T16:41:17Z</timestamp>
      <contributor>
        <username>Bombo</username>
        <id>12</id>
      </contributor>
      <minor />
      <text xml:space="preserve">ekakoli / article</text>
    </revision>
    <revision>
      <id>6233</id>
      <timestamp>2005-09-15T12:18:32Z</timestamp>
      <contributor>
        <username>Bombo</username>
        <id>12</id>
      </contributor>
      <minor />
      <text xml:space="preserve">ekakoli</text>
    </revision>
  </page>
  <page>
    <title>MediaWiki:Nstab-media</title>
    <id>674</id>
    <restrictions>sysop</restrictions>
    <revision>
      <id>432</id>
      <timestamp>2004-05-28T14:41:26Z</timestamp>
      <contributor>
        <ip>MediaWiki default</ip>
      </contributor>
      <text xml:space="preserve">Media</text>
    </revision>
    <revision>
      <id>1159</id>
      <timestamp>2004-06-02T09:04:13Z</timestamp>
      <contributor>
        <ip>MediaWiki default</ip>
      </contributor>
      <text xml:space="preserve">Media</text>
    </revision>
    <revision>
      <id>1864</id>
      <timestamp>2004-06-29T12:23:19Z</timestamp>
      <contributor>
        <ip>MediaWiki default</ip>
      </contributor>
      <text xml:space="preserve">Media</text>
    </revision>
    <revision>
      <id>3156</id>
      <timestamp>2004-12-23T04:21:27Z</timestamp>
      <contributor>
        <ip>MediaWiki default</ip>
      </contributor>
      <text xml:space="preserve">Media</text>
    </revision>
    <revision>
      <id>4246</id>
      <timestamp>2005-06-25T11:13:14Z</timestamp>
      <contributor>
        <ip>MediaWiki default</ip>
      </contributor>
      <text xml:space="preserve">Media</text>
    </revision>
    <revision>
      <id>5797</id>
      <timestamp>2005-07-29T10:52:03Z</timestamp>
      <contributor>
        <ip>MediaWiki default</ip>
      </contributor>
      <text xml:space="preserve">Media page</text>
    </revision>
  </page>
  <page>
    <title>MediaWiki:Nstab-mediawiki</title>
    <id>675</id>
    <restrictions>sysop</restrictions>
    <revision>
      <id>433</id>
      <timestamp>2004-05-28T14:41:26Z</timestamp>
      <contributor>
        <ip>MediaWiki default</ip>
      </contributor>
      <text xml:space="preserve">Message</text>
    </revision>
    <revision>
      <id>1160</id>
      <timestamp>2004-06-02T09:04:13Z</timestamp>
      <contributor>
        <ip>MediaWiki default</ip>
      </contributor>
      <text xml:space="preserve">Message</text>
    </revision>
    <revision>
      <id>1865</id>
      <timestamp>2004-06-29T12:23:19Z</timestamp>
      <contributor>
        <ip>MediaWiki default</ip>
      </contributor>
      <text xml:space="preserve">Message</text>
    </revision>
    <revision>
      <id>3157</id>
      <timestamp>2004-12-23T04:21:27Z</timestamp>
      <contributor>
        <ip>MediaWiki default</ip>
      </contributor>
      <text xml:space="preserve">Message</text>
    </revision>
    <revision>
      <id>4247</id>
      <timestamp>2005-06-25T11:13:14Z</timestamp>
      <contributor>
        <ip>MediaWiki default</ip>
      </contributor>
      <text xml:space="preserve">Message</text>
    </revision>
  </page>
  <page>
    <title>MediaWiki:Nstab-special</title>
    <id>676</id>
    <restrictions>sysop</restrictions>
    <revision>
      <id>434</id>
      <timestamp>2004-05-28T14:41:26Z</timestamp>
      <contributor>
        <ip>MediaWiki default</ip>
      </contributor>
      <text xml:space="preserve">Special</text>
    </revision>
    <revision>
      <id>1161</id>
      <timestamp>2004-06-02T09:04:13Z</timestamp>
      <contributor>
        <ip>MediaWiki default</ip>
      </contributor>
      <text xml:space="preserve">Special</text>
    </revision>
    <revision>
      <id>1866</id>
      <timestamp>2004-06-29T12:23:19Z</timestamp>
      <contributor>
        <ip>MediaWiki default</ip>
      </contributor>
      <text xml:space="preserve">Special</text>
    </revision>
    <revision>
      <id>3158</id>
      <timestamp>2004-12-23T04:21:27Z</timestamp>
      <contributor>
        <ip>MediaWiki default</ip>
      </contributor>
      <text xml:space="preserve">Special</text>
    </revision>
    <revision>
      <id>4248</id>
      <timestamp>2005-06-25T11:13:14Z</timestamp>
      <contributor>
        <ip>MediaWiki default</ip>
      </contributor>
      <text xml:space="preserve">Special</text>
    </revision>
  </page>
  <page>
    <title>MediaWiki:Nstab-template</title>
    <id>677</id>
    <restrictions>sysop</restrictions>
    <revision>
      <id>435</id>
      <timestamp>2004-05-28T14:41:26Z</timestamp>
      <contributor>
        <ip>MediaWiki default</ip>
      </contributor>
      <text xml:space="preserve">Template</text>
    </revision>
    <revision>
      <id>1162</id>
      <timestamp>2004-06-02T09:04:13Z</timestamp>
      <contributor>
        <ip>MediaWiki default</ip>
      </contributor>
      <text xml:space="preserve">Template</text>
    </revision>
    <revision>
      <id>1867</id>
      <timestamp>2004-06-29T12:23:19Z</timestamp>
      <contributor>
        <ip>MediaWiki default</ip>
      </contributor>
      <text xml:space="preserve">Template</text>
    </revision>
    <revision>
      <id>3159</id>
      <timestamp>2004-12-23T04:21:27Z</timestamp>
      <contributor>
        <ip>MediaWiki default</ip>
      </contributor>
      <text xml:space="preserve">Template</text>
    </revision>
    <revision>
      <id>4249</id>
      <timestamp>2005-06-25T11:13:14Z</timestamp>
      <contributor>
        <ip>MediaWiki default</ip>
      </contributor>
      <text xml:space="preserve">Template</text>
    </revision>
  </page>
  <page>
    <title>MediaWiki:Nstab-user</title>
    <id>678</id>
    <restrictions>sysop</restrictions>
    <revision>
      <id>436</id>
      <timestamp>2004-05-28T14:41:26Z</timestamp>
      <contributor>
        <ip>MediaWiki default</ip>
      </contributor>
      <text xml:space="preserve">User page</text>
    </revision>
    <revision>
      <id>1163</id>
      <timestamp>2004-06-02T09:04:13Z</timestamp>
      <contributor>
        <ip>MediaWiki default</ip>
      </contributor>
      <text xml:space="preserve">User page</text>
    </revision>
    <revision>
      <id>1868</id>
      <timestamp>2004-06-29T12:23:19Z</timestamp>
      <contributor>
        <ip>MediaWiki default</ip>
      </contributor>
      <text xml:space="preserve">User page</text>
    </revision>
    <revision>
      <id>3160</id>
      <timestamp>2004-12-23T04:21:27Z</timestamp>
      <contributor>
        <ip>MediaWiki default</ip>
      </contributor>
      <text xml:space="preserve">User page</text>
    </revision>
    <revision>
      <id>4250</id>
      <timestamp>2005-06-25T11:13:14Z</timestamp>
      <contributor>
        <ip>MediaWiki default</ip>
      </contributor>
      <text xml:space="preserve">User page</text>
    </revision>
  </page>
  <page>
    <title>MediaWiki:Nstab-wp</title>
    <id>679</id>
    <restrictions>sysop</restrictions>
    <revision>
      <id>437</id>
      <timestamp>2004-05-28T14:41:26Z</timestamp>
      <contributor>
        <ip>MediaWiki default</ip>
      </contributor>
      <text xml:space="preserve">About</text>
    </revision>
    <revision>
      <id>1164</id>
      <timestamp>2004-06-02T09:04:13Z</timestamp>
      <contributor>
        <ip>MediaWiki default</ip>
      </contributor>
      <text xml:space="preserve">About</text>
    </revision>
    <revision>
      <id>1869</id>
      <timestamp>2004-06-29T12:23:19Z</timestamp>
      <contributor>
        <ip>MediaWiki default</ip>
      </contributor>
      <text xml:space="preserve">About</text>
    </revision>
    <revision>
      <id>3161</id>
      <timestamp>2004-12-23T04:21:27Z</timestamp>
      <contributor>
        <ip>MediaWiki default</ip>
      </contributor>
      <text xml:space="preserve">About</text>
    </revision>
    <revision>
      <id>4251</id>
      <timestamp>2005-06-25T11:13:14Z</timestamp>
      <contributor>
        <ip>MediaWiki default</ip>
      </contributor>
      <text xml:space="preserve">About</text>
    </revision>
    <revision>
      <id>5798</id>
      <timestamp>2005-07-29T10:52:03Z</timestamp>
      <contributor>
        <ip>MediaWiki default</ip>
      </contributor>
      <text xml:space="preserve">Project page</text>
    </revision>
  </page>
  <page>
    <title>MediaWiki:Othercontribs</title>
    <id>680</id>
    <restrictions>sysop</restrictions>
    <revision>
      <id>443</id>
      <timestamp>2004-05-28T14:41:26Z</timestamp>
      <contributor>
        <ip>MediaWiki default</ip>
      </contributor>
      <text xml:space="preserve">Based on work by $1.</text>
    </revision>
    <revision>
      <id>1170</id>
      <timestamp>2004-06-02T09:04:13Z</timestamp>
      <contributor>
        <ip>MediaWiki default</ip>
      </contributor>
      <text xml:space="preserve">Based on work by $1.</text>
    </revision>
    <revision>
      <id>1875</id>
      <timestamp>2004-06-29T12:23:20Z</timestamp>
      <contributor>
        <ip>MediaWiki default</ip>
      </contributor>
      <text xml:space="preserve">Based on work by $1.</text>
    </revision>
    <revision>
      <id>3172</id>
      <timestamp>2004-12-23T04:21:28Z</timestamp>
      <contributor>
        <ip>MediaWiki default</ip>
      </contributor>
      <text xml:space="preserve">Based on work by $1.</text>
    </revision>
    <revision>
      <id>4252</id>
      <timestamp>2005-06-25T11:13:14Z</timestamp>
      <contributor>
        <ip>MediaWiki default</ip>
      </contributor>
      <text xml:space="preserve">Based on work by $1.</text>
    </revision>
  </page>
  <page>
    <title>MediaWiki:Pagetitle</title>
    <id>681</id>
    <restrictions>sysop</restrictions>
    <revision>
      <id>447</id>
      <timestamp>2004-05-28T14:41:26Z</timestamp>
      <contributor>
        <ip>MediaWiki default</ip>
      </contributor>
      <text xml:space="preserve">$1 - MediaWiki</text>
    </revision>
    <revision>
      <id>1174</id>
      <timestamp>2004-06-02T09:04:13Z</timestamp>
      <contributor>
        <ip>MediaWiki default</ip>
      </contributor>
      <text xml:space="preserve">$1 - Wikipedia</text>
    </revision>
    <revision>
      <id>1880</id>
      <timestamp>2004-06-29T12:23:21Z</timestamp>
      <contributor>
        <ip>MediaWiki default</ip>
      </contributor>
      <text xml:space="preserve">$1 - Wikipedia</text>
    </revision>
    <revision>
      <id>3177</id>
      <timestamp>2004-12-23T04:21:30Z</timestamp>
      <contributor>
        <ip>MediaWiki default</ip>
      </contributor>
      <text xml:space="preserve">$1 - {{SITENAME}}</text>
    </revision>
    <revision>
      <id>4253</id>
      <timestamp>2005-06-25T11:13:14Z</timestamp>
      <contributor>
        <ip>MediaWiki default</ip>
      </contributor>
      <text xml:space="preserve">$1 - {{SITENAME}}</text>
    </revision>
  </page>
  <page>
    <title>MediaWiki:Perfcached</title>
    <id>682</id>
    <restrictions>sysop</restrictions>
    <revision>
      <id>451</id>
      <timestamp>2004-05-28T14:41:26Z</timestamp>
      <contributor>
        <ip>MediaWiki default</ip>
      </contributor>
      <text xml:space="preserve">The following data is cached and may not be completely up to date:</text>
    </revision>
    <revision>
      <id>1178</id>
      <timestamp>2004-06-02T09:04:13Z</timestamp>
      <contributor>
        <ip>MediaWiki default</ip>
      </contributor>
      <text xml:space="preserve">The following data is cached and may not be completely up to date:</text>
    </revision>
    <revision>
      <id>1884</id>
      <timestamp>2004-06-29T12:23:21Z</timestamp>
      <contributor>
        <ip>MediaWiki default</ip>
      </contributor>
      <text xml:space="preserve">The following data is cached and may not be completely up to date:</text>
    </revision>
    <revision>
      <id>3181</id>
      <timestamp>2004-12-23T04:21:30Z</timestamp>
      <contributor>
        <ip>MediaWiki default</ip>
      </contributor>
      <text xml:space="preserve">The following data is cached and may not be completely up to date:</text>
    </revision>
    <revision>
      <id>4254</id>
      <timestamp>2005-06-25T11:13:14Z</timestamp>
      <contributor>
        <ip>MediaWiki default</ip>
      </contributor>
      <text xml:space="preserve">The following data is cached and may not be completely up to date:</text>
    </revision>
    <revision>
      <id>8610</id>
      <timestamp>2006-07-01T18:57:58Z</timestamp>
      <contributor>
        <ip>MediaWiki default</ip>
      </contributor>
      <text xml:space="preserve">The following data is cached and may not be up to date.</text>
    </revision>
  </page>
  <page>
    <title>MediaWiki:Personaltools</title>
    <id>683</id>
    <restrictions>sysop</restrictions>
    <revision>
      <id>454</id>
      <timestamp>2004-05-28T14:41:26Z</timestamp>
      <contributor>
        <ip>MediaWiki default</ip>
      </contributor>
      <text xml:space="preserve">Personal tools</text>
    </revision>
    <revision>
      <id>1181</id>
      <timestamp>2004-06-02T09:04:13Z</timestamp>
      <contributor>
        <ip>MediaWiki default</ip>
      </contributor>
      <text xml:space="preserve">Personal tools</text>
    </revision>
    <revision>
      <id>1887</id>
      <timestamp>2004-06-29T12:23:21Z</timestamp>
      <contributor>
        <ip>MediaWiki default</ip>
      </contributor>
      <text xml:space="preserve">Personal tools</text>
    </revision>
    <revision>
      <id>3184</id>
      <timestamp>2004-12-23T04:21:30Z</timestamp>
      <contributor>
        <ip>MediaWiki default</ip>
      </contributor>
      <text xml:space="preserve">Personal tools</text>
    </revision>
    <revision>
      <id>4255</id>
      <timestamp>2005-06-25T11:13:14Z</timestamp>
      <contributor>
        <ip>MediaWiki default</ip>
      </contributor>
      <text xml:space="preserve">Personal tools</text>
    </revision>
  </page>
  <page>
    <title>MediaWiki:Portal</title>
    <id>684</id>
    <restrictions>sysop</restrictions>
    <revision>
      <id>456</id>
      <timestamp>2004-05-28T14:41:26Z</timestamp>
      <contributor>
        <ip>MediaWiki default</ip>
      </contributor>
      <text xml:space="preserve">Community portal</text>
    </revision>
    <revision>
      <id>1183</id>
      <timestamp>2004-06-02T09:04:13Z</timestamp>
      <contributor>
        <ip>MediaWiki default</ip>
      </contributor>
      <text xml:space="preserve">Community portal</text>
    </revision>
    <revision>
      <id>1889</id>
      <timestamp>2004-06-29T12:23:22Z</timestamp>
      <contributor>
        <ip>MediaWiki default</ip>
      </contributor>
      <text xml:space="preserve">Community portal</text>
    </revision>
    <revision>
      <id>3186</id>
      <timestamp>2004-12-23T04:21:30Z</timestamp>
      <contributor>
        <ip>MediaWiki default</ip>
      </contributor>
      <text xml:space="preserve">Community portal</text>
    </revision>
    <revision>
      <id>4256</id>
      <timestamp>2005-06-25T11:13:14Z</timestamp>
      <contributor>
        <ip>MediaWiki default</ip>
      </contributor>
      <text xml:space="preserve">Community portal</text>
    </revision>
    <revision>
      <id>7246</id>
      <timestamp>2005-12-06T14:26:07Z</timestamp>
      <contributor>
        <username>Bombo</username>
        <id>12</id>
      </contributor>
      <minor />
      <comment>Bísó na bísó</comment>
      <text xml:space="preserve">Bísó na bísó</text>
    </revision>
  </page>
  <page>
    <title>MediaWiki:Portal-url</title>
    <id>685</id>
    <restrictions>sysop</restrictions>
    <revision>
      <id>457</id>
      <timestamp>2004-05-28T14:41:26Z</timestamp>
      <contributor>
        <ip>MediaWiki default</ip>
      </contributor>
      <text xml:space="preserve">Wikipedia:Community Portal</text>
    </revision>
    <revision>
      <id>1184</id>
      <timestamp>2004-06-02T09:04:13Z</timestamp>
      <contributor>
        <ip>MediaWiki default</ip>
      </contributor>
      <text xml:space="preserve">Wikipedia:Community Portal</text>
    </revision>
    <revision>
      <id>1890</id>
      <timestamp>2004-06-29T12:23:22Z</timestamp>
      <contributor>
        <ip>MediaWiki default</ip>
      </contributor>
      <text xml:space="preserve">Wikipedia:Community Portal</text>
    </revision>
    <revision>
      <id>3187</id>
      <timestamp>2004-12-23T04:21:30Z</timestamp>
      <contributor>
        <ip>MediaWiki default</ip>
      </contributor>
      <text xml:space="preserve">Project:Community Portal</text>
    </revision>
    <revision>
      <id>4257</id>
      <timestamp>2005-06-25T11:13:14Z</timestamp>
      <contributor>
        <ip>MediaWiki default</ip>
      </contributor>
      <text xml:space="preserve">Project:Community Portal</text>
    </revision>
    <revision>
      <id>7247</id>
      <timestamp>2005-12-06T14:26:53Z</timestamp>
      <contributor>
        <username>Bombo</username>
        <id>12</id>
      </contributor>
      <minor />
      <text xml:space="preserve">Project:Bísó na bísó</text>
    </revision>
  </page>
  <page>
    <title>MediaWiki:Poweredby</title>
    <id>686</id>
    <restrictions>sysop</restrictions>
    <revision>
      <id>459</id>
      <timestamp>2004-05-28T14:41:26Z</timestamp>
      <contributor>
        <ip>MediaWiki default</ip>
      </contributor>
      <text xml:space="preserve">MediaWiki is powered by [http://www.mediawiki.org/ MediaWiki], an open source wiki engine.</text>
    </revision>
    <revision>
      <id>1186</id>
      <timestamp>2004-06-02T09:04:13Z</timestamp>
      <contributor>
        <ip>MediaWiki default</ip>
      </contributor>
      <text xml:space="preserve">Wikipedia is powered by [http://www.mediawiki.org/ MediaWiki], an open source wiki engine.</text>
    </revision>
    <revision>
      <id>1892</id>
      <timestamp>2004-06-29T12:23:22Z</timestamp>
      <contributor>
        <ip>MediaWiki default</ip>
      </contributor>
      <text xml:space="preserve">Wikipedia is powered by [http://www.mediawiki.org/ MediaWiki], an open source wiki engine.</text>
    </revision>
    <revision>
      <id>3189</id>
      <timestamp>2004-12-23T04:21:31Z</timestamp>
      <contributor>
        <ip>MediaWiki default</ip>
      </contributor>
      <text xml:space="preserve">{{SITENAME}} is powered by [http://www.mediawiki.org/ MediaWiki], an open source wiki engine.</text>
    </revision>
    <revision>
      <id>4258</id>
      <timestamp>2005-06-25T11:13:14Z</timestamp>
      <contributor>
        <ip>MediaWiki default</ip>
      </contributor>
      <text xml:space="preserve">{{SITENAME}} is powered by [http://www.mediawiki.org/ MediaWiki], an open source wiki engine.</text>
    </revision>
  </page>
  <page>
    <title>MediaWiki:Prefs-help-userdata</title>
    <id>687</id>
    <restrictions>sysop</restrictions>
    <revision>
      <id>463</id>
      <timestamp>2004-05-28T14:41:26Z</timestamp>
      <contributor>
        <ip>MediaWiki default</ip>
      </contributor>
      <text xml:space="preserve">* &lt;strong&gt;Real name&lt;/strong&gt; (optional): if you choose to provide it this will be used for giving you attribution for your work.&lt;br/&gt;
* &lt;strong&gt;Email&lt;/strong&gt; (optional): Enables people to contact you through the website without you having to reveal your 
email address to them, and it can be used to send you a new password if you forget it.</text>
    </revision>
    <revision>
      <id>1190</id>
      <timestamp>2004-06-02T09:04:13Z</timestamp>
      <contributor>
        <ip>MediaWiki default</ip>
      </contributor>
      <text xml:space="preserve">* &lt;strong&gt;Real name&lt;/strong&gt; (optional): if you choose to provide it this will be used for giving you attribution for your work.&lt;br/&gt;
* &lt;strong&gt;Email&lt;/strong&gt; (optional): Enables people to contact you through the website without you having to reveal your 
email address to them, and it can be used to send you a new password if you forget it.</text>
    </revision>
    <revision>
      <id>1896</id>
      <timestamp>2004-06-29T12:23:23Z</timestamp>
      <contributor>
        <ip>MediaWiki default</ip>
      </contributor>
      <text xml:space="preserve">* &lt;strong&gt;Real name&lt;/strong&gt; (optional): if you choose to provide it this will be used for giving you attribution for your work.&lt;br/&gt;
* &lt;strong&gt;Email&lt;/strong&gt; (optional): Enables people to contact you through the website without you having to reveal your 
email address to them, and it can be used to send you a new password if you forget it.</text>
    </revision>
    <revision>
      <id>3193</id>
      <timestamp>2004-12-23T04:21:31Z</timestamp>
      <contributor>
        <ip>MediaWiki default</ip>
      </contributor>
      <text xml:space="preserve">* &lt;strong&gt;Real name&lt;/strong&gt; (optional): if you choose to provide it this will be used for giving you attribution for your work.&lt;br /&gt;
* &lt;strong&gt;Email&lt;/strong&gt; (optional): Enables people to contact you through the website without you having to reveal your
email address to them, and it can be used to send you a new password if you forget it.</text>
    </revision>
    <revision>
      <id>4259</id>
      <timestamp>2005-06-25T11:13:14Z</timestamp>
      <contributor>
        <ip>MediaWiki default</ip>
      </contributor>
      <text xml:space="preserve">* &lt;strong&gt;Real name&lt;/strong&gt; (optional): if you choose to provide it this will be used for giving you attribution for your work.&lt;br /&gt;
* &lt;strong&gt;Email&lt;/strong&gt; (optional): Enables people to contact you through the website without you having to reveal your
email address to them, and it can be used to send you a new password if you forget it.</text>
    </revision>
  </page>
  <page>
    <title>MediaWiki:Prefs-misc</title>
    <id>688</id>
    <restrictions>sysop</restrictions>
    <revision>
      <id>464</id>
      <timestamp>2004-05-28T14:41:26Z</timestamp>
      <contributor>
        <ip>MediaWiki default</ip>
      </contributor>
      <text xml:space="preserve">Misc settings</text>
    </revision>
    <revision>
      <id>1191</id>
      <timestamp>2004-06-02T09:04:13Z</timestamp>
      <contributor>
        <ip>MediaWiki default</ip>
      </contributor>
      <text xml:space="preserve">Misc settings</text>
    </revision>
    <revision>
      <id>1897</id>
      <timestamp>2004-06-29T12:23:23Z</timestamp>
      <contributor>
        <ip>MediaWiki default</ip>
      </contributor>
      <text xml:space="preserve">Misc settings</text>
    </revision>
    <revision>
      <id>3194</id>
      <timestamp>2004-12-23T04:21:31Z</timestamp>
      <contributor>
        <ip>MediaWiki default</ip>
      </contributor>
      <text xml:space="preserve">Misc settings</text>
    </revision>
    <revision>
      <id>4260</id>
      <timestamp>2005-06-25T11:13:14Z</timestamp>
      <contributor>
        <ip>MediaWiki default</ip>
      </contributor>
      <text xml:space="preserve">Misc settings</text>
    </revision>
    <revision>
      <id>5088</id>
      <timestamp>2005-07-03T13:06:25Z</timestamp>
      <contributor>
        <ip>MediaWiki default</ip>
      </contributor>
      <text xml:space="preserve">Misc</text>
    </revision>
  </page>
  <page>
    <title>MediaWiki:Prefs-personal</title>
    <id>689</id>
    <restrictions>sysop</restrictions>
    <revision>
      <id>465</id>
      <timestamp>2004-05-28T14:41:26Z</timestamp>
      <contributor>
        <ip>MediaWiki default</ip>
      </contributor>
      <text xml:space="preserve">User data</text>
    </revision>
    <revision>
      <id>1192</id>
      <timestamp>2004-06-02T09:04:13Z</timestamp>
      <contributor>
        <ip>MediaWiki default</ip>
      </contributor>
      <text xml:space="preserve">User data</text>
    </revision>
    <revision>
      <id>1898</id>
      <timestamp>2004-06-29T12:23:24Z</timestamp>
      <contributor>
        <ip>MediaWiki default</ip>
      </contributor>
      <text xml:space="preserve">User data</text>
    </revision>
    <revision>
      <id>3195</id>
      <timestamp>2004-12-23T04:21:31Z</timestamp>
      <contributor>
        <ip>MediaWiki default</ip>
      </contributor>
      <text xml:space="preserve">User data</text>
    </revision>
    <revision>
      <id>4261</id>
      <timestamp>2005-06-25T11:13:14Z</timestamp>
      <contributor>
        <ip>MediaWiki default</ip>
      </contributor>
      <text xml:space="preserve">User data</text>
    </revision>
    <revision>
      <id>6843</id>
      <timestamp>2005-11-09T22:45:16Z</timestamp>
      <contributor>
        <ip>MediaWiki default</ip>
      </contributor>
      <text xml:space="preserve">User profile</text>
    </revision>
  </page>
  <page>
    <title>MediaWiki:Prefs-rc</title>
    <id>690</id>
    <restrictions>sysop</restrictions>
    <revision>
      <id>466</id>
      <timestamp>2004-05-28T14:41:26Z</timestamp>
      <contributor>
        <ip>MediaWiki default</ip>
      </contributor>
      <text xml:space="preserve">Recent changes and stub display</text>
    </revision>
    <revision>
      <id>1193</id>
      <timestamp>2004-06-02T09:04:13Z</timestamp>
      <contributor>
        <ip>MediaWiki default</ip>
      </contributor>
      <text xml:space="preserve">Recent changes and stub display</text>
    </revision>
    <revision>
      <id>1899</id>
      <timestamp>2004-06-29T12:23:24Z</timestamp>
      <contributor>
        <ip>MediaWiki default</ip>
      </contributor>
      <text xml:space="preserve">Recent changes and stub display</text>
    </revision>
    <revision>
      <id>3196</id>
      <timestamp>2004-12-23T04:21:32Z</timestamp>
      <contributor>
        <ip>MediaWiki default</ip>
      </contributor>
      <text xml:space="preserve">Recent changes and stub display</text>
    </revision>
    <revision>
      <id>4262</id>
      <timestamp>2005-06-25T11:13:14Z</timestamp>
      <contributor>
        <ip>MediaWiki default</ip>
      </contributor>
      <text xml:space="preserve">Recent changes and stub display</text>
    </revision>
    <revision>
      <id>5089</id>
      <timestamp>2005-07-03T13:06:25Z</timestamp>
      <contributor>
        <ip>MediaWiki default</ip>
      </contributor>
      <text xml:space="preserve">Recent changes &amp; stubs</text>
    </revision>
    <revision>
      <id>6844</id>
      <timestamp>2005-11-09T22:45:16Z</timestamp>
      <contributor>
        <ip>MediaWiki default</ip>
      </contributor>
      <text xml:space="preserve">Recent changes</text>
    </revision>
  </page>
  <page>
    <title>MediaWiki:Protect</title>
    <id>691</id>
    <restrictions>sysop</restrictions>
    <revision>
      <id>477</id>
      <timestamp>2004-05-28T14:41:26Z</timestamp>
      <contributor>
        <ip>MediaWiki default</ip>
      </contributor>
      <text xml:space="preserve">Protect</text>
    </revision>
    <revision>
      <id>1204</id>
      <timestamp>2004-06-02T09:04:13Z</timestamp>
      <contributor>
        <ip>MediaWiki default</ip>
      </contributor>
      <text xml:space="preserve">Protect</text>
    </revision>
    <revision>
      <id>1910</id>
      <timestamp>2004-06-29T12:23:26Z</timestamp>
      <contributor>
        <ip>MediaWiki default</ip>
      </contributor>
      <text xml:space="preserve">Protect</text>
    </revision>
    <revision>
      <id>3209</id>
      <timestamp>2004-12-23T04:21:32Z</timestamp>
      <contributor>
        <ip>MediaWiki default</ip>
      </contributor>
      <text xml:space="preserve">Protect</text>
    </revision>
    <revision>
      <id>4263</id>
      <timestamp>2005-06-25T11:13:14Z</timestamp>
      <contributor>
        <ip>MediaWiki default</ip>
      </contributor>
      <text xml:space="preserve">Protect</text>
    </revision>
  </page>
  <page>
    <title>MediaWiki:Protectcomment</title>
    <id>692</id>
    <restrictions>sysop</restrictions>
    <revision>
      <id>478</id>
      <timestamp>2004-05-28T14:41:26Z</timestamp>
      <contributor>
        <ip>MediaWiki default</ip>
      </contributor>
      <text xml:space="preserve">Reason for protecting</text>
    </revision>
    <revision>
      <id>1205</id>
      <timestamp>2004-06-02T09:04:13Z</timestamp>
      <contributor>
        <ip>MediaWiki default</ip>
      </contributor>
      <text xml:space="preserve">Reason for protecting</text>
    </revision>
    <revision>
      <id>1911</id>
      <timestamp>2004-06-29T12:23:26Z</timestamp>
      <contributor>
        <ip>MediaWiki default</ip>
      </contributor>
      <text xml:space="preserve">Reason for protecting</text>
    </revision>
    <revision>
      <id>3210</id>
      <timestamp>2004-12-23T04:21:33Z</timestamp>
      <contributor>
        <ip>MediaWiki default</ip>
      </contributor>
      <text xml:space="preserve">Reason for protecting</text>
    </revision>
    <revision>
      <id>4264</id>
      <timestamp>2005-06-25T11:13:14Z</timestamp>
      <contributor>
        <ip>MediaWiki default</ip>
      </contributor>
      <text xml:space="preserve">Reason for protecting</text>
    </revision>
  </page>
  <page>
    <title>MediaWiki:Protectreason</title>
    <id>693</id>
    <restrictions>sysop</restrictions>
    <revision>
      <id>486</id>
      <timestamp>2004-05-28T14:41:26Z</timestamp>
      <contributor>
        <ip>MediaWiki default</ip>
      </contributor>
      <text xml:space="preserve">(give a reason)</text>
    </revision>
    <revision>
      <id>1213</id>
      <timestamp>2004-06-02T09:04:13Z</timestamp>
      <contributor>
        <ip>MediaWiki default</ip>
      </contributor>
      <text xml:space="preserve">(give a reason)</text>
    </revision>
    <revision>
      <id>1919</id>
      <timestamp>2004-06-29T12:23:27Z</timestamp>
      <contributor>
        <ip>MediaWiki default</ip>
      </contributor>
      <text xml:space="preserve">(give a reason)</text>
    </revision>
    <revision>
      <id>3219</id>
      <timestamp>2004-12-23T04:21:35Z</timestamp>
      <contributor>
        <ip>MediaWiki default</ip>
      </contributor>
      <text xml:space="preserve">(give a reason)</text>
    </revision>
    <revision>
      <id>4265</id>
      <timestamp>2005-06-25T11:13:14Z</timestamp>
      <contributor>
        <ip>MediaWiki default</ip>
      </contributor>
      <text xml:space="preserve">(give a reason)</text>
    </revision>
  </page>
  <page>
    <title>MediaWiki:Protectsub</title>
    <id>694</id>
    <restrictions>sysop</restrictions>
    <revision>
      <id>487</id>
      <timestamp>2004-05-28T14:41:26Z</timestamp>
      <contributor>
        <ip>MediaWiki default</ip>
      </contributor>
      <text xml:space="preserve">(Protecting &quot;$1&quot;)</text>
    </revision>
    <revision>
      <id>1214</id>
      <timestamp>2004-06-02T09:04:13Z</timestamp>
      <contributor>
        <ip>MediaWiki default</ip>
      </contributor>
      <text xml:space="preserve">(Protecting &quot;$1&quot;)</text>
    </revision>
    <revision>
      <id>1920</id>
      <timestamp>2004-06-29T12:23:27Z</timestamp>
      <contributor>
        <ip>MediaWiki default</ip>
      </contributor>
      <text xml:space="preserve">(Protecting &quot;$1&quot;)</text>
    </revision>
    <revision>
      <id>3220</id>
      <timestamp>2004-12-23T04:21:35Z</timestamp>
      <contributor>
        <ip>MediaWiki default</ip>
      </contributor>
      <text xml:space="preserve">(Protecting &quot;$1&quot;)</text>
    </revision>
    <revision>
      <id>4266</id>
      <timestamp>2005-06-25T11:13:14Z</timestamp>
      <contributor>
        <ip>MediaWiki default</ip>
      </contributor>
      <text xml:space="preserve">(Protecting &quot;$1&quot;)</text>
    </revision>
  </page>
  <page>
    <title>MediaWiki:Proxyblocker</title>
    <id>695</id>
    <restrictions>sysop</restrictions>
    <revision>
      <id>489</id>
      <timestamp>2004-05-28T14:41:26Z</timestamp>
      <contributor>
        <ip>MediaWiki default</ip>
      </contributor>
      <text xml:space="preserve">Proxy blocker</text>
    </revision>
    <revision>
      <id>1216</id>
      <timestamp>2004-06-02T09:04:13Z</timestamp>
      <contributor>
        <ip>MediaWiki default</ip>
      </contributor>
      <text xml:space="preserve">Proxy blocker</text>
    </revision>
    <revision>
      <id>1922</id>
      <timestamp>2004-06-29T12:23:28Z</timestamp>
      <contributor>
        <ip>MediaWiki default</ip>
      </contributor>
      <text xml:space="preserve">Proxy blocker</text>
    </revision>
    <revision>
      <id>3222</id>
      <timestamp>2004-12-23T04:21:35Z</timestamp>
      <contributor>
        <ip>MediaWiki default</ip>
      </contributor>
      <text xml:space="preserve">Proxy blocker</text>
    </revision>
    <revision>
      <id>4267</id>
      <timestamp>2005-06-25T11:13:14Z</timestamp>
      <contributor>
        <ip>MediaWiki default</ip>
      </contributor>
      <text xml:space="preserve">Proxy blocker</text>
    </revision>
  </page>
  <page>
    <title>MediaWiki:Proxyblockreason</title>
    <id>696</id>
    <restrictions>sysop</restrictions>
    <revision>
      <id>490</id>
      <timestamp>2004-05-28T14:41:26Z</timestamp>
      <contributor>
        <ip>MediaWiki default</ip>
      </contributor>
      <text xml:space="preserve">Your IP address has been blocked because it is an open proxy. Please contact your Internet service provider or tech support and inform them of this serious security problem.</text>
    </revision>
    <revision>
      <id>1217</id>
      <timestamp>2004-06-02T09:04:13Z</timestamp>
      <contributor>
        <ip>MediaWiki default</ip>
      </contributor>
      <text xml:space="preserve">Your IP address has been blocked because it is an open proxy. Please contact your Internet service provider or tech support and inform them of this serious security problem.</text>
    </revision>
    <revision>
      <id>1923</id>
      <timestamp>2004-06-29T12:23:28Z</timestamp>
      <contributor>
        <ip>MediaWiki default</ip>
      </contributor>
      <text xml:space="preserve">Your IP address has been blocked because it is an open proxy. Please contact your Internet service provider or tech support and inform them of this serious security problem.</text>
    </revision>
    <revision>
      <id>3223</id>
      <timestamp>2004-12-23T04:21:35Z</timestamp>
      <contributor>
        <ip>MediaWiki default</ip>
      </contributor>
      <text xml:space="preserve">Your IP address has been blocked because it is an open proxy. Please contact your Internet service provider or tech support and inform them of this serious security problem.</text>
    </revision>
    <revision>
      <id>4268</id>
      <timestamp>2005-06-25T11:13:14Z</timestamp>
      <contributor>
        <ip>MediaWiki default</ip>
      </contributor>
      <text xml:space="preserve">Your IP address has been blocked because it is an open proxy. Please contact your Internet service provider or tech support and inform them of this serious security problem.</text>
    </revision>
  </page>
  <page>
    <title>MediaWiki:Proxyblocksuccess</title>
    <id>697</id>
    <restrictions>sysop</restrictions>
    <revision>
      <id>491</id>
      <timestamp>2004-05-28T14:41:26Z</timestamp>
      <contributor>
        <ip>MediaWiki default</ip>
      </contributor>
      <text xml:space="preserve">Done.
</text>
    </revision>
    <revision>
      <id>1218</id>
      <timestamp>2004-06-02T09:04:13Z</timestamp>
      <contributor>
        <ip>MediaWiki default</ip>
      </contributor>
      <text xml:space="preserve">Done.
</text>
    </revision>
    <revision>
      <id>1924</id>
      <timestamp>2004-06-29T12:23:28Z</timestamp>
      <contributor>
        <ip>MediaWiki default</ip>
      </contributor>
      <text xml:space="preserve">Done.
</text>
    </revision>
    <revision>
      <id>3224</id>
      <timestamp>2004-12-23T04:21:35Z</timestamp>
      <contributor>
        <ip>MediaWiki default</ip>
      </contributor>
      <text xml:space="preserve">Done.
</text>
    </revision>
    <revision>
      <id>4269</id>
      <timestamp>2005-06-25T11:13:14Z</timestamp>
      <contributor>
        <ip>MediaWiki default</ip>
      </contributor>
      <text xml:space="preserve">Done.
</text>
    </revision>
    <revision>
      <id>7431</id>
      <timestamp>2005-12-22T07:25:04Z</timestamp>
      <contributor>
        <ip>MediaWiki default</ip>
      </contributor>
      <text xml:space="preserve">Done.</text>
    </revision>
  </page>
  <page>
    <title>MediaWiki:Rfcurl</title>
    <id>698</id>
    <restrictions>sysop</restrictions>
    <revision>
      <id>540</id>
      <timestamp>2004-05-28T14:41:26Z</timestamp>
      <contributor>
        <ip>MediaWiki default</ip>
      </contributor>
      <text xml:space="preserve">http://www.faqs.org/rfcs/rfc$1.html</text>
    </revision>
    <revision>
      <id>1267</id>
      <timestamp>2004-06-02T09:04:13Z</timestamp>
      <contributor>
        <ip>MediaWiki default</ip>
      </contributor>
      <text xml:space="preserve">http://www.faqs.org/rfcs/rfc$1.html</text>
    </revision>
    <revision>
      <id>1974</id>
      <timestamp>2004-06-29T12:23:47Z</timestamp>
      <contributor>
        <ip>MediaWiki default</ip>
      </contributor>
      <text xml:space="preserve">http://www.faqs.org/rfcs/rfc$1.html</text>
    </revision>
    <revision>
      <id>3279</id>
      <timestamp>2004-12-23T04:21:49Z</timestamp>
      <contributor>
        <ip>MediaWiki default</ip>
      </contributor>
      <text xml:space="preserve">http://www.faqs.org/rfcs/rfc$1.html</text>
    </revision>
    <revision>
      <id>4270</id>
      <timestamp>2005-06-25T11:13:14Z</timestamp>
      <contributor>
        <ip>MediaWiki default</ip>
      </contributor>
      <text xml:space="preserve">http://www.faqs.org/rfcs/rfc$1.html</text>
    </revision>
    <revision>
      <id>5806</id>
      <timestamp>2005-07-29T10:52:04Z</timestamp>
      <contributor>
        <ip>MediaWiki default</ip>
      </contributor>
      <text xml:space="preserve">http://www.ietf.org/rfc/rfc$1.txt</text>
    </revision>
  </page>
  <page>
    <title>MediaWiki:Rights</title>
    <id>699</id>
    <restrictions>sysop</restrictions>
    <revision>
      <id>541</id>
      <timestamp>2004-05-28T14:41:26Z</timestamp>
      <contributor>
        <ip>MediaWiki default</ip>
      </contributor>
      <text xml:space="preserve">Rights:</text>
    </revision>
    <revision>
      <id>1268</id>
      <timestamp>2004-06-02T09:04:13Z</timestamp>
      <contributor>
        <ip>MediaWiki default</ip>
      </contributor>
      <text xml:space="preserve">Rights:</text>
    </revision>
    <revision>
      <id>1975</id>
      <timestamp>2004-06-29T12:23:47Z</timestamp>
      <contributor>
        <ip>MediaWiki default</ip>
      </contributor>
      <text xml:space="preserve">Rights:</text>
    </revision>
    <revision>
      <id>3280</id>
      <timestamp>2004-12-23T04:21:49Z</timestamp>
      <contributor>
        <ip>MediaWiki default</ip>
      </contributor>
      <text xml:space="preserve">Rights:</text>
    </revision>
    <revision>
      <id>4271</id>
      <timestamp>2005-06-25T11:13:14Z</timestamp>
      <contributor>
        <ip>MediaWiki default</ip>
      </contributor>
      <text xml:space="preserve">Rights:</text>
    </revision>
  </page>
  <page>
    <title>MediaWiki:Rollback short</title>
    <id>700</id>
    <restrictions>sysop</restrictions>
    <revision>
      <id>543</id>
      <timestamp>2004-05-28T14:41:26Z</timestamp>
      <contributor>
        <ip>MediaWiki default</ip>
      </contributor>
      <text xml:space="preserve">Rollback</text>
    </revision>
    <revision>
      <id>1270</id>
      <timestamp>2004-06-02T09:04:13Z</timestamp>
      <contributor>
        <ip>MediaWiki default</ip>
      </contributor>
      <text xml:space="preserve">Rollback</text>
    </revision>
    <revision>
      <id>1977</id>
      <timestamp>2004-06-29T12:23:48Z</timestamp>
      <contributor>
        <ip>MediaWiki default</ip>
      </contributor>
      <text xml:space="preserve">Rollback</text>
    </revision>
    <revision>
      <id>3282</id>
      <timestamp>2004-12-23T04:21:51Z</timestamp>
      <contributor>
        <ip>MediaWiki default</ip>
      </contributor>
      <text xml:space="preserve">Rollback</text>
    </revision>
    <revision>
      <id>4272</id>
      <timestamp>2005-06-25T11:13:14Z</timestamp>
      <contributor>
        <ip>MediaWiki default</ip>
      </contributor>
      <text xml:space="preserve">Rollback</text>
    </revision>
  </page>
  <page>
    <title>MediaWiki:Selectnewerversionfordiff</title>
    <id>701</id>
    <restrictions>sysop</restrictions>
    <revision>
      <id>560</id>
      <timestamp>2004-05-28T14:41:26Z</timestamp>
      <contributor>
        <ip>MediaWiki default</ip>
      </contributor>
      <text xml:space="preserve">Select a newer version for comparison</text>
    </revision>
    <revision>
      <id>1287</id>
      <timestamp>2004-06-02T09:04:13Z</timestamp>
      <contributor>
        <ip>MediaWiki default</ip>
      </contributor>
      <text xml:space="preserve">Select a newer version for comparison</text>
    </revision>
    <revision>
      <id>1991</id>
      <timestamp>2004-06-29T12:23:53Z</timestamp>
      <contributor>
        <ip>MediaWiki default</ip>
      </contributor>
      <text xml:space="preserve">Select a newer version for comparison</text>
    </revision>
    <revision>
      <id>3296</id>
      <timestamp>2004-12-23T04:21:53Z</timestamp>
      <contributor>
        <ip>MediaWiki default</ip>
      </contributor>
      <text xml:space="preserve">Select a newer version for comparison</text>
    </revision>
    <revision>
      <id>4273</id>
      <timestamp>2005-06-25T11:13:14Z</timestamp>
      <contributor>
        <ip>MediaWiki default</ip>
      </contributor>
      <text xml:space="preserve">Select a newer version for comparison</text>
    </revision>
  </page>
  <page>
    <title>MediaWiki:Selectolderversionfordiff</title>
    <id>702</id>
    <restrictions>sysop</restrictions>
    <revision>
      <id>561</id>
      <timestamp>2004-05-28T14:41:26Z</timestamp>
      <contributor>
        <ip>MediaWiki default</ip>
      </contributor>
      <text xml:space="preserve">Select an older version for comparison</text>
    </revision>
    <revision>
      <id>1288</id>
      <timestamp>2004-06-02T09:04:13Z</timestamp>
      <contributor>
        <ip>MediaWiki default</ip>
      </contributor>
      <text xml:space="preserve">Select an older version for comparison</text>
    </revision>
    <revision>
      <id>1992</id>
      <timestamp>2004-06-29T12:23:53Z</timestamp>
      <contributor>
        <ip>MediaWiki default</ip>
      </contributor>
      <text xml:space="preserve">Select an older version for comparison</text>
    </revision>
    <revision>
      <id>3297</id>
      <timestamp>2004-12-23T04:21:53Z</timestamp>
      <contributor>
        <ip>MediaWiki default</ip>
      </contributor>
      <text xml:space="preserve">Select an older version for comparison</text>
    </revision>
    <revision>
      <id>4274</id>
      <timestamp>2005-06-25T11:13:14Z</timestamp>
      <contributor>
        <ip>MediaWiki default</ip>
      </contributor>
      <text xml:space="preserve">Select an older version for comparison</text>
    </revision>
  </page>
  <page>
    <title>MediaWiki:Seriousxhtmlerrors</title>
    <id>703</id>
    <restrictions>sysop</restrictions>
    <revision>
      <id>565</id>
      <timestamp>2004-05-28T14:41:26Z</timestamp>
      <contributor>
        <ip>MediaWiki default</ip>
      </contributor>
      <text xml:space="preserve">There were serious xhtml markup errors detected by tidy.</text>
    </revision>
    <revision>
      <id>1292</id>
      <timestamp>2004-06-02T09:04:13Z</timestamp>
      <contributor>
        <ip>MediaWiki default</ip>
      </contributor>
      <text xml:space="preserve">There were serious xhtml markup errors detected by tidy.</text>
    </revision>
    <revision>
      <id>1996</id>
      <timestamp>2004-06-29T12:23:54Z</timestamp>
      <contributor>
        <ip>MediaWiki default</ip>
      </contributor>
      <text xml:space="preserve">There were serious xhtml markup errors detected by tidy.</text>
    </revision>
    <revision>
      <id>3302</id>
      <timestamp>2004-12-23T04:21:54Z</timestamp>
      <contributor>
        <ip>MediaWiki default</ip>
      </contributor>
      <text xml:space="preserve">There were serious xhtml markup errors detected by tidy.</text>
    </revision>
    <revision>
      <id>4275</id>
      <timestamp>2005-06-25T11:13:14Z</timestamp>
      <contributor>
        <ip>MediaWiki default</ip>
      </contributor>
      <text xml:space="preserve">There were serious xhtml markup errors detected by tidy.</text>
    </revision>
  </page>
  <page>
    <title>MediaWiki:Set rights fail</title>
    <id>704</id>
    <restrictions>sysop</restrictions>
    <revision>
      <id>567</id>
      <timestamp>2004-05-28T14:41:26Z</timestamp>
      <contributor>
        <ip>MediaWiki default</ip>
      </contributor>
      <text xml:space="preserve">&lt;b&gt;User rights for &quot;$1&quot; could not be set. (Did you enter the name correctly?)&lt;/b&gt;</text>
    </revision>
    <revision>
      <id>1294</id>
      <timestamp>2004-06-02T09:04:13Z</timestamp>
      <contributor>
        <ip>MediaWiki default</ip>
      </contributor>
      <text xml:space="preserve">&lt;b&gt;User rights for &quot;$1&quot; could not be set. (Did you enter the name correctly?)&lt;/b&gt;</text>
    </revision>
    <revision>
      <id>1998</id>
      <timestamp>2004-06-29T12:23:54Z</timestamp>
      <contributor>
        <ip>MediaWiki default</ip>
      </contributor>
      <text xml:space="preserve">&lt;b&gt;User rights for &quot;$1&quot; could not be set. (Did you enter the name correctly?)&lt;/b&gt;</text>
    </revision>
    <revision>
      <id>3304</id>
      <timestamp>2004-12-23T04:21:56Z</timestamp>
      <contributor>
        <ip>MediaWiki default</ip>
      </contributor>
      <text xml:space="preserve">&lt;b&gt;User rights for &quot;$1&quot; could not be set. (Did you enter the name correctly?)&lt;/b&gt;</text>
    </revision>
    <revision>
      <id>4276</id>
      <timestamp>2005-06-25T11:13:14Z</timestamp>
      <contributor>
        <ip>MediaWiki default</ip>
      </contributor>
      <text xml:space="preserve">&lt;b&gt;User rights for &quot;$1&quot; could not be set. (Did you enter the name correctly?)&lt;/b&gt;</text>
    </revision>
  </page>
  <page>
    <title>MediaWiki:Set user rights</title>
    <id>705</id>
    <restrictions>sysop</restrictions>
    <revision>
      <id>568</id>
      <timestamp>2004-05-28T14:41:26Z</timestamp>
      <contributor>
        <ip>MediaWiki default</ip>
      </contributor>
      <text xml:space="preserve">Set user rights</text>
    </revision>
    <revision>
      <id>1295</id>
      <timestamp>2004-06-02T09:04:13Z</timestamp>
      <contributor>
        <ip>MediaWiki default</ip>
      </contributor>
      <text xml:space="preserve">Set user rights</text>
    </revision>
    <revision>
      <id>1999</id>
      <timestamp>2004-06-29T12:23:55Z</timestamp>
      <contributor>
        <ip>MediaWiki default</ip>
      </contributor>
      <text xml:space="preserve">Set user rights</text>
    </revision>
    <revision>
      <id>3305</id>
      <timestamp>2004-12-23T04:21:56Z</timestamp>
      <contributor>
        <ip>MediaWiki default</ip>
      </contributor>
      <text xml:space="preserve">Set user rights</text>
    </revision>
    <revision>
      <id>4277</id>
      <timestamp>2005-06-25T11:13:14Z</timestamp>
      <contributor>
        <ip>MediaWiki default</ip>
      </contributor>
      <text xml:space="preserve">Set user rights</text>
    </revision>
  </page>
  <page>
    <title>MediaWiki:Siteuser</title>
    <id>706</id>
    <restrictions>sysop</restrictions>
    <revision>
      <id>584</id>
      <timestamp>2004-05-28T14:41:26Z</timestamp>
      <contributor>
        <ip>MediaWiki default</ip>
      </contributor>
      <text xml:space="preserve">MediaWiki user $1</text>
    </revision>
    <revision>
      <id>1311</id>
      <timestamp>2004-06-02T09:04:13Z</timestamp>
      <contributor>
        <ip>MediaWiki default</ip>
      </contributor>
      <text xml:space="preserve">Wikipedia user $1</text>
    </revision>
    <revision>
      <id>2015</id>
      <timestamp>2004-06-29T12:23:56Z</timestamp>
      <contributor>
        <ip>MediaWiki default</ip>
      </contributor>
      <text xml:space="preserve">Wikipedia user $1</text>
    </revision>
    <revision>
      <id>3359</id>
      <timestamp>2004-12-23T04:21:59Z</timestamp>
      <contributor>
        <ip>MediaWiki default</ip>
      </contributor>
      <text xml:space="preserve">Wikipedia user $1</text>
    </revision>
    <revision>
      <id>4278</id>
      <timestamp>2005-06-25T11:13:14Z</timestamp>
      <contributor>
        <ip>MediaWiki default</ip>
      </contributor>
      <text xml:space="preserve">Wikipedia user $1</text>
    </revision>
    <revision>
      <id>5811</id>
      <timestamp>2005-07-29T10:52:04Z</timestamp>
      <contributor>
        <ip>MediaWiki default</ip>
      </contributor>
      <text xml:space="preserve">{{SITENAME}} user $1</text>
    </revision>
  </page>
  <page>
    <title>MediaWiki:Siteusers</title>
    <id>707</id>
    <restrictions>sysop</restrictions>
    <revision>
      <id>585</id>
      <timestamp>2004-05-28T14:41:26Z</timestamp>
      <contributor>
        <ip>MediaWiki default</ip>
      </contributor>
      <text xml:space="preserve">MediaWiki user(s) $1</text>
    </revision>
    <revision>
      <id>1312</id>
      <timestamp>2004-06-02T09:04:13Z</timestamp>
      <contributor>
        <ip>MediaWiki default</ip>
      </contributor>
      <text xml:space="preserve">Wikipedia user(s) $1</text>
    </revision>
    <revision>
      <id>2016</id>
      <timestamp>2004-06-29T12:23:57Z</timestamp>
      <contributor>
        <ip>MediaWiki default</ip>
      </contributor>
      <text xml:space="preserve">Wikipedia user(s) $1</text>
    </revision>
    <revision>
      <id>3360</id>
      <timestamp>2004-12-23T04:21:59Z</timestamp>
      <contributor>
        <ip>MediaWiki default</ip>
      </contributor>
      <text xml:space="preserve">Wikipedia user(s) $1</text>
    </revision>
    <revision>
      <id>4279</id>
      <timestamp>2005-06-25T11:13:14Z</timestamp>
      <contributor>
        <ip>MediaWiki default</ip>
      </contributor>
      <text xml:space="preserve">Wikipedia user(s) $1</text>
    </revision>
    <revision>
      <id>5812</id>
      <timestamp>2005-07-29T10:52:04Z</timestamp>
      <contributor>
        <ip>MediaWiki default</ip>
      </contributor>
      <text xml:space="preserve">{{SITENAME}} user(s) $1</text>
    </revision>
  </page>
  <page>
    <title>MediaWiki:Specialpage</title>
    <id>708</id>
    <restrictions>sysop</restrictions>
    <revision>
      <id>587</id>
      <timestamp>2004-05-28T14:41:26Z</timestamp>
      <contributor>
        <ip>MediaWiki default</ip>
      </contributor>
      <text xml:space="preserve">Special Page</text>
    </revision>
    <revision>
      <id>1314</id>
      <timestamp>2004-06-02T09:04:13Z</timestamp>
      <contributor>
        <ip>MediaWiki default</ip>
      </contributor>
      <text xml:space="preserve">Special Page</text>
    </revision>
    <revision>
      <id>2020</id>
      <timestamp>2004-06-29T12:23:57Z</timestamp>
      <contributor>
        <ip>MediaWiki default</ip>
      </contributor>
      <text xml:space="preserve">Special Page</text>
    </revision>
    <revision>
      <id>3367</id>
      <timestamp>2004-12-23T04:22:00Z</timestamp>
      <contributor>
        <ip>MediaWiki default</ip>
      </contributor>
      <text xml:space="preserve">Special Page</text>
    </revision>
    <revision>
      <id>4280</id>
      <timestamp>2005-06-25T11:13:14Z</timestamp>
      <contributor>
        <ip>MediaWiki default</ip>
      </contributor>
      <text xml:space="preserve">Special Page</text>
    </revision>
  </page>
  <page>
    <title>MediaWiki:Talk</title>
    <id>709</id>
    <restrictions>sysop</restrictions>
    <revision>
      <id>604</id>
      <timestamp>2004-05-28T14:41:26Z</timestamp>
      <contributor>
        <ip>MediaWiki default</ip>
      </contributor>
      <text xml:space="preserve">Discussion</text>
    </revision>
    <revision>
      <id>1331</id>
      <timestamp>2004-06-02T09:04:13Z</timestamp>
      <contributor>
        <ip>MediaWiki default</ip>
      </contributor>
      <text xml:space="preserve">Discussion</text>
    </revision>
    <revision>
      <id>2037</id>
      <timestamp>2004-06-29T12:23:59Z</timestamp>
      <contributor>
        <ip>MediaWiki default</ip>
      </contributor>
      <text xml:space="preserve">Discussion</text>
    </revision>
    <revision>
      <id>2436</id>
      <timestamp>2004-12-23T04:22:01Z</timestamp>
      <contributor>
        <ip>MediaWiki default</ip>
      </contributor>
      <text xml:space="preserve">Discussion</text>
    </revision>
    <revision>
      <id>2437</id>
      <timestamp>2005-03-17T21:22:29Z</timestamp>
      <contributor>
        <username>Bombo</username>
        <id>12</id>
      </contributor>
      <minor />
      <text xml:space="preserve">Ntembe /*Discuter*/</text>
    </revision>
    <revision>
      <id>4281</id>
      <timestamp>2005-03-17T21:26:50Z</timestamp>
      <contributor>
        <username>Bombo</username>
        <id>12</id>
      </contributor>
      <minor />
      <text xml:space="preserve">Ntembe / Discuter</text>
    </revision>
    <revision>
      <id>6237</id>
      <timestamp>2005-09-15T12:21:18Z</timestamp>
      <contributor>
        <username>Bombo</username>
        <id>12</id>
      </contributor>
      <minor />
      <text xml:space="preserve">Ntembe</text>
    </revision>
  </page>
  <page>
    <title>MediaWiki:Talkpagetext</title>
    <id>710</id>
    <restrictions>sysop</restrictions>
    <revision>
      <id>609</id>
      <timestamp>2004-05-28T14:41:26Z</timestamp>
      <contributor>
        <ip>MediaWiki default</ip>
      </contributor>
      <text xml:space="preserve">&lt;!-- MediaWiki:talkpagetext --&gt;</text>
    </revision>
    <revision>
      <id>1336</id>
      <timestamp>2004-06-02T09:04:13Z</timestamp>
      <contributor>
        <ip>MediaWiki default</ip>
      </contributor>
      <text xml:space="preserve">&lt;!-- MediaWiki:talkpagetext --&gt;</text>
    </revision>
    <revision>
      <id>2042</id>
      <timestamp>2004-06-29T12:23:59Z</timestamp>
      <contributor>
        <ip>MediaWiki default</ip>
      </contributor>
      <text xml:space="preserve">&lt;!-- MediaWiki:talkpagetext --&gt;</text>
    </revision>
    <revision>
      <id>3390</id>
      <timestamp>2004-12-23T04:22:01Z</timestamp>
      <contributor>
        <ip>MediaWiki default</ip>
      </contributor>
      <text xml:space="preserve">&lt;!-- MediaWiki:talkpagetext --&gt;</text>
    </revision>
    <revision>
      <id>4282</id>
      <timestamp>2005-06-25T11:13:15Z</timestamp>
      <contributor>
        <ip>MediaWiki default</ip>
      </contributor>
      <text xml:space="preserve">&lt;!-- MediaWiki:talkpagetext --&gt;</text>
    </revision>
  </page>
  <page>
    <title>MediaWiki:Toolbox</title>
    <id>711</id>
    <restrictions>sysop</restrictions>
    <revision>
      <id>618</id>
      <timestamp>2004-05-28T14:41:26Z</timestamp>
      <contributor>
        <ip>MediaWiki default</ip>
      </contributor>
      <text xml:space="preserve">Toolbox</text>
    </revision>
    <revision>
      <id>1345</id>
      <timestamp>2004-06-02T09:04:13Z</timestamp>
      <contributor>
        <ip>MediaWiki default</ip>
      </contributor>
      <text xml:space="preserve">Toolbox</text>
    </revision>
    <revision>
      <id>2052</id>
      <timestamp>2004-06-29T12:24:00Z</timestamp>
      <contributor>
        <ip>MediaWiki default</ip>
      </contributor>
      <text xml:space="preserve">Toolbox</text>
    </revision>
    <revision>
      <id>2517</id>
      <timestamp>2004-12-23T04:22:01Z</timestamp>
      <contributor>
        <ip>MediaWiki default</ip>
      </contributor>
      <text xml:space="preserve">Toolbox</text>
    </revision>
    <revision>
      <id>4283</id>
      <timestamp>2005-04-02T15:22:33Z</timestamp>
      <contributor>
        <username>Bombo</username>
        <id>12</id>
      </contributor>
      <minor />
      <text xml:space="preserve">Bisaleli / boîte à outils</text>
    </revision>
    <revision>
      <id>6249</id>
      <timestamp>2005-09-15T13:14:13Z</timestamp>
      <contributor>
        <username>Bombo</username>
        <id>12</id>
      </contributor>
      <minor />
      <text xml:space="preserve">Bisaleli</text>
    </revision>
    <revision>
      <id>6420</id>
      <timestamp>2005-10-09T16:09:10Z</timestamp>
      <contributor>
        <username>Moyogo</username>
        <id>11</id>
      </contributor>
      <minor />
      <text xml:space="preserve">Bisáleli</text>
    </revision>
  </page>
  <page>
    <title>MediaWiki:Tooltip-addsection</title>
    <id>712</id>
    <restrictions>sysop</restrictions>
    <revision>
      <id>619</id>
      <timestamp>2004-05-28T14:41:26Z</timestamp>
      <contributor>
        <ip>MediaWiki default</ip>
      </contributor>
      <text xml:space="preserve">Add a comment to this page. [alt-+]</text>
    </revision>
    <revision>
      <id>4284</id>
      <timestamp>2004-06-02T09:04:13Z</timestamp>
      <contributor>
        <ip>MediaWiki default</ip>
      </contributor>
      <text xml:space="preserve">Add a comment to this page. [alt-+]</text>
    </revision>
  </page>
  <page>
    <title>MediaWiki:Tooltip-anontalk</title>
    <id>713</id>
    <restrictions>sysop</restrictions>
    <revision>
      <id>620</id>
      <timestamp>2004-05-28T14:41:26Z</timestamp>
      <contributor>
        <ip>MediaWiki default</ip>
      </contributor>
      <text xml:space="preserve">Discussion about edits from this ip address [alt-n]</text>
    </revision>
    <revision>
      <id>4285</id>
      <timestamp>2004-06-02T09:04:13Z</timestamp>
      <contributor>
        <ip>MediaWiki default</ip>
      </contributor>
      <text xml:space="preserve">Discussion about edits from this ip address [alt-n]</text>
    </revision>
  </page>
  <page>
    <title>MediaWiki:Tooltip-anonuserpage</title>
    <id>714</id>
    <restrictions>sysop</restrictions>
    <revision>
      <id>621</id>
      <timestamp>2004-05-28T14:41:26Z</timestamp>
      <contributor>
        <ip>MediaWiki default</ip>
      </contributor>
      <text xml:space="preserve">The user page for the ip you're editing as [alt-.]</text>
    </revision>
    <revision>
      <id>4286</id>
      <timestamp>2004-06-02T09:04:13Z</timestamp>
      <contributor>
        <ip>MediaWiki default</ip>
      </contributor>
      <text xml:space="preserve">The user page for the ip you're editing as [alt-.]</text>
    </revision>
  </page>
  <page>
    <title>MediaWiki:Tooltip-article</title>
    <id>715</id>
    <restrictions>sysop</restrictions>
    <revision>
      <id>622</id>
      <timestamp>2004-05-28T14:41:26Z</timestamp>
      <contributor>
        <ip>MediaWiki default</ip>
      </contributor>
      <text xml:space="preserve">View the article [alt-a]</text>
    </revision>
    <revision>
      <id>4287</id>
      <timestamp>2004-06-02T09:04:13Z</timestamp>
      <contributor>
        <ip>MediaWiki default</ip>
      </contributor>
      <text xml:space="preserve">View the content page [alt-a]</text>
    </revision>
  </page>
  <page>
    <title>MediaWiki:Tooltip-atom</title>
    <id>716</id>
    <restrictions>sysop</restrictions>
    <revision>
      <id>623</id>
      <timestamp>2004-05-28T14:41:26Z</timestamp>
      <contributor>
        <ip>MediaWiki default</ip>
      </contributor>
      <text xml:space="preserve">Atom feed for this page</text>
    </revision>
    <revision>
      <id>4288</id>
      <timestamp>2004-06-02T09:04:13Z</timestamp>
      <contributor>
        <ip>MediaWiki default</ip>
      </contributor>
      <text xml:space="preserve">Atom feed for this page</text>
    </revision>
  </page>
  <page>
    <title>MediaWiki:Tooltip-compareselectedversions</title>
    <id>717</id>
    <restrictions>sysop</restrictions>
    <revision>
      <id>624</id>
      <timestamp>2004-05-28T14:41:26Z</timestamp>
      <contributor>
        <ip>MediaWiki default</ip>
      </contributor>
      <text xml:space="preserve">See the differences between the two selected versions of this page. [alt-v]</text>
    </revision>
    <revision>
      <id>1346</id>
      <timestamp>2004-06-02T09:04:13Z</timestamp>
      <contributor>
        <ip>MediaWiki default</ip>
      </contributor>
      <text xml:space="preserve">See the differences between the two selected versions of this page. [alt-v]</text>
    </revision>
    <revision>
      <id>2053</id>
      <timestamp>2004-06-29T12:24:00Z</timestamp>
      <contributor>
        <ip>MediaWiki default</ip>
      </contributor>
      <text xml:space="preserve">See the differences between the two selected versions of this page. [alt-v]</text>
    </revision>
    <revision>
      <id>3420</id>
      <timestamp>2004-12-23T04:22:01Z</timestamp>
      <contributor>
        <ip>MediaWiki default</ip>
      </contributor>
      <text xml:space="preserve">See the differences between the two selected versions of this page. [alt-v]</text>
    </revision>
    <revision>
      <id>4289</id>
      <timestamp>2005-06-25T11:13:15Z</timestamp>
      <contributor>
        <ip>MediaWiki default</ip>
      </contributor>
      <text xml:space="preserve">See the differences between the two selected versions of this page. [alt-v]</text>
    </revision>
  </page>
  <page>
    <title>MediaWiki:Tooltip-contributions</title>
    <id>718</id>
    <restrictions>sysop</restrictions>
    <revision>
      <id>625</id>
      <timestamp>2004-05-28T14:41:26Z</timestamp>
      <contributor>
        <ip>MediaWiki default</ip>
      </contributor>
      <text xml:space="preserve">View the list of contributions of this user</text>
    </revision>
    <revision>
      <id>4290</id>
      <timestamp>2004-06-02T09:04:13Z</timestamp>
      <contributor>
        <ip>MediaWiki default</ip>
      </contributor>
      <text xml:space="preserve">View the list of contributions of this user</text>
    </revision>
  </page>
  <page>
    <title>MediaWiki:Tooltip-currentevents</title>
    <id>719</id>
    <restrictions>sysop</restrictions>
    <revision>
      <id>626</id>
      <timestamp>2004-05-28T14:41:26Z</timestamp>
      <contributor>
        <ip>MediaWiki default</ip>
      </contributor>
      <text xml:space="preserve">Find background information on current events</text>
    </revision>
    <revision>
      <id>4291</id>
      <timestamp>2004-06-02T09:04:13Z</timestamp>
      <contributor>
        <ip>MediaWiki default</ip>
      </contributor>
      <text xml:space="preserve">Find background information on current events</text>
    </revision>
  </page>
  <page>
    <title>MediaWiki:Tooltip-delete</title>
    <id>720</id>
    <restrictions>sysop</restrictions>
    <revision>
      <id>627</id>
      <timestamp>2004-05-28T14:41:26Z</timestamp>
      <contributor>
        <ip>MediaWiki default</ip>
      </contributor>
      <text xml:space="preserve">Delete this page [alt-d]</text>
    </revision>
    <revision>
      <id>4292</id>
      <timestamp>2004-06-02T09:04:13Z</timestamp>
      <contributor>
        <ip>MediaWiki default</ip>
      </contributor>
      <text xml:space="preserve">Delete this page [alt-d]</text>
    </revision>
  </page>
  <page>
    <title>MediaWiki:Tooltip-edit</title>
    <id>721</id>
    <restrictions>sysop</restrictions>
    <revision>
      <id>628</id>
      <timestamp>2004-05-28T14:41:26Z</timestamp>
      <contributor>
        <ip>MediaWiki default</ip>
      </contributor>
      <text xml:space="preserve">You can edit this page. Please use the preview button before saving. [alt-e]</text>
    </revision>
    <revision>
      <id>4293</id>
      <timestamp>2004-06-02T09:04:13Z</timestamp>
      <contributor>
        <ip>MediaWiki default</ip>
      </contributor>
      <text xml:space="preserve">You can edit this page. Please use the preview button before saving. [alt-e]</text>
    </revision>
  </page>
  <page>
    <title>MediaWiki:Tooltip-emailuser</title>
    <id>722</id>
    <restrictions>sysop</restrictions>
    <revision>
      <id>629</id>
      <timestamp>2004-05-28T14:41:26Z</timestamp>
      <contributor>
        <ip>MediaWiki default</ip>
      </contributor>
      <text xml:space="preserve">Send a mail to this user</text>
    </revision>
    <revision>
      <id>4294</id>
      <timestamp>2004-06-02T09:04:13Z</timestamp>
      <contributor>
        <ip>MediaWiki default</ip>
      </contributor>
      <text xml:space="preserve">Send a mail to this user</text>
    </revision>
  </page>
  <page>
    <title>MediaWiki:Tooltip-help</title>
    <id>723</id>
    <restrictions>sysop</restrictions>
    <revision>
      <id>630</id>
      <timestamp>2004-05-28T14:41:26Z</timestamp>
      <contributor>
        <ip>MediaWiki default</ip>
      </contributor>
      <text xml:space="preserve">The place to find out.</text>
    </revision>
    <revision>
      <id>4295</id>
      <timestamp>2004-06-02T09:04:13Z</timestamp>
      <contributor>
        <ip>MediaWiki default</ip>
      </contributor>
      <text xml:space="preserve">The place to find out.</text>
    </revision>
  </page>
  <page>
    <title>MediaWiki:Tooltip-history</title>
    <id>724</id>
    <restrictions>sysop</restrictions>
    <revision>
      <id>631</id>
      <timestamp>2004-05-28T14:41:26Z</timestamp>
      <contributor>
        <ip>MediaWiki default</ip>
      </contributor>
      <text xml:space="preserve">Past versions of this page, [alt-h]</text>
    </revision>
    <revision>
      <id>4296</id>
      <timestamp>2004-06-02T09:04:13Z</timestamp>
      <contributor>
        <ip>MediaWiki default</ip>
      </contributor>
      <text xml:space="preserve">Past versions of this page, [alt-h]</text>
    </revision>
  </page>
  <page>
    <title>MediaWiki:Tooltip-login</title>
    <id>725</id>
    <restrictions>sysop</restrictions>
    <revision>
      <id>632</id>
      <timestamp>2004-05-28T14:41:26Z</timestamp>
      <contributor>
        <ip>MediaWiki default</ip>
      </contributor>
      <text xml:space="preserve">You are encouraged to log in, it is not mandatory however. [alt-o]</text>
    </revision>
    <revision>
      <id>4297</id>
      <timestamp>2004-06-02T09:04:13Z</timestamp>
      <contributor>
        <ip>MediaWiki default</ip>
      </contributor>
      <text xml:space="preserve">You are encouraged to log in, it is not mandatory however. [alt-o]</text>
    </revision>
  </page>
  <page>
    <title>MediaWiki:Tooltip-logout</title>
    <id>726</id>
    <restrictions>sysop</restrictions>
    <revision>
      <id>633</id>
      <timestamp>2004-05-28T14:41:26Z</timestamp>
      <contributor>
        <ip>MediaWiki default</ip>
      </contributor>
      <text xml:space="preserve">Log out [alt-o]</text>
    </revision>
    <revision>
      <id>4298</id>
      <timestamp>2004-06-02T09:04:13Z</timestamp>
      <contributor>
        <ip>MediaWiki default</ip>
      </contributor>
      <text xml:space="preserve">Log out [alt-o]</text>
    </revision>
  </page>
  <page>
    <title>MediaWiki:Tooltip-mainpage</title>
    <id>727</id>
    <restrictions>sysop</restrictions>
    <revision>
      <id>634</id>
      <timestamp>2004-05-28T14:41:26Z</timestamp>
      <contributor>
        <ip>MediaWiki default</ip>
      </contributor>
      <text xml:space="preserve">Visit the Main Page [alt-z]</text>
    </revision>
    <revision>
      <id>4299</id>
      <timestamp>2004-06-02T09:04:13Z</timestamp>
      <contributor>
        <ip>MediaWiki default</ip>
      </contributor>
      <text xml:space="preserve">Visit the Main Page [alt-z]</text>
    </revision>
  </page>
  <page>
    <title>MediaWiki:Tooltip-minoredit</title>
    <id>728</id>
    <restrictions>sysop</restrictions>
    <revision>
      <id>635</id>
      <timestamp>2004-05-28T14:41:26Z</timestamp>
      <contributor>
        <ip>MediaWiki default</ip>
      </contributor>
      <text xml:space="preserve">Mark this as a minor edit [alt-i]</text>
    </revision>
    <revision>
      <id>1347</id>
      <timestamp>2004-06-02T09:04:13Z</timestamp>
      <contributor>
        <ip>MediaWiki default</ip>
      </contributor>
      <text xml:space="preserve">Mark this as a minor edit [alt-i]</text>
    </revision>
    <revision>
      <id>2054</id>
      <timestamp>2004-06-29T12:24:00Z</timestamp>
      <contributor>
        <ip>MediaWiki default</ip>
      </contributor>
      <text xml:space="preserve">Mark this as a minor edit [alt-i]</text>
    </revision>
    <revision>
      <id>3421</id>
      <timestamp>2004-12-23T04:22:02Z</timestamp>
      <contributor>
        <ip>MediaWiki default</ip>
      </contributor>
      <text xml:space="preserve">Mark this as a minor edit [alt-i]</text>
    </revision>
    <revision>
      <id>4300</id>
      <timestamp>2005-06-25T11:13:15Z</timestamp>
      <contributor>
        <ip>MediaWiki default</ip>
      </contributor>
      <text xml:space="preserve">Mark this as a minor edit [alt-i]</text>
    </revision>
  </page>
  <page>
    <title>MediaWiki:Tooltip-move</title>
    <id>729</id>
    <restrictions>sysop</restrictions>
    <revision>
      <id>636</id>
      <timestamp>2004-05-28T14:41:26Z</timestamp>
      <contributor>
        <ip>MediaWiki default</ip>
      </contributor>
      <text xml:space="preserve">Move this page [alt-m]</text>
    </revision>
    <revision>
      <id>4301</id>
      <timestamp>2004-06-02T09:04:13Z</timestamp>
      <contributor>
        <ip>MediaWiki default</ip>
      </contributor>
      <text xml:space="preserve">Move this page [alt-m]</text>
    </revision>
  </page>
  <page>
    <title>MediaWiki:Tooltip-mycontris</title>
    <id>730</id>
    <restrictions>sysop</restrictions>
    <revision>
      <id>637</id>
      <timestamp>2004-05-28T14:41:26Z</timestamp>
      <contributor>
        <ip>MediaWiki default</ip>
      </contributor>
      <text xml:space="preserve">List of my contributions [alt-y]</text>
    </revision>
    <revision>
      <id>4302</id>
      <timestamp>2004-06-02T09:04:13Z</timestamp>
      <contributor>
        <ip>MediaWiki default</ip>
      </contributor>
      <text xml:space="preserve">List of my contributions [alt-y]</text>
    </revision>
  </page>
  <page>
    <title>MediaWiki:Tooltip-mytalk</title>
    <id>731</id>
    <restrictions>sysop</restrictions>
    <revision>
      <id>638</id>
      <timestamp>2004-05-28T14:41:26Z</timestamp>
      <contributor>
        <ip>MediaWiki default</ip>
      </contributor>
      <text xml:space="preserve">My talk page [alt-n]</text>
    </revision>
    <revision>
      <id>4303</id>
      <timestamp>2004-06-02T09:04:13Z</timestamp>
      <contributor>
        <ip>MediaWiki default</ip>
      </contributor>
      <text xml:space="preserve">My talk page [alt-n]</text>
    </revision>
  </page>
  <page>
    <title>MediaWiki:Tooltip-nomove</title>
    <id>732</id>
    <restrictions>sysop</restrictions>
    <revision>
      <id>639</id>
      <timestamp>2004-05-28T14:41:26Z</timestamp>
      <contributor>
        <ip>MediaWiki default</ip>
      </contributor>
      <text xml:space="preserve">You don't have the permissions to move this page</text>
    </revision>
    <revision>
      <id>4304</id>
      <timestamp>2004-06-02T09:04:13Z</timestamp>
      <contributor>
        <ip>MediaWiki default</ip>
      </contributor>
      <text xml:space="preserve">You don't have the permissions to move this page</text>
    </revision>
  </page>
  <page>
    <title>MediaWiki:Tooltip-portal</title>
    <id>733</id>
    <restrictions>sysop</restrictions>
    <revision>
      <id>640</id>
      <timestamp>2004-05-28T14:41:26Z</timestamp>
      <contributor>
        <ip>MediaWiki default</ip>
      </contributor>
      <text xml:space="preserve">About the project, what you can do, where to find things</text>
    </revision>
    <revision>
      <id>4305</id>
      <timestamp>2004-06-02T09:04:13Z</timestamp>
      <contributor>
        <ip>MediaWiki default</ip>
      </contributor>
      <text xml:space="preserve">About the project, what you can do, where to find things</text>
    </revision>
  </page>
  <page>
    <title>MediaWiki:Tooltip-preferences</title>
    <id>734</id>
    <restrictions>sysop</restrictions>
    <revision>
      <id>641</id>
      <timestamp>2004-05-28T14:41:26Z</timestamp>
      <contributor>
        <ip>MediaWiki default</ip>
      </contributor>
      <text xml:space="preserve">My preferences</text>
    </revision>
    <revision>
      <id>4306</id>
      <timestamp>2004-06-02T09:04:13Z</timestamp>
      <contributor>
        <ip>MediaWiki default</ip>
      </contributor>
      <text xml:space="preserve">My preferences</text>
    </revision>
  </page>
  <page>
    <title>MediaWiki:Tooltip-preview</title>
    <id>735</id>
    <restrictions>sysop</restrictions>
    <revision>
      <id>642</id>
      <timestamp>2004-05-28T14:41:26Z</timestamp>
      <contributor>
        <ip>MediaWiki default</ip>
      </contributor>
      <text xml:space="preserve">Preview your changes, please use this before saving! [alt-p]</text>
    </revision>
    <revision>
      <id>1348</id>
      <timestamp>2004-06-02T09:04:13Z</timestamp>
      <contributor>
        <ip>MediaWiki default</ip>
      </contributor>
      <text xml:space="preserve">Preview your changes, please use this before saving! [alt-p]</text>
    </revision>
    <revision>
      <id>2055</id>
      <timestamp>2004-06-29T12:24:00Z</timestamp>
      <contributor>
        <ip>MediaWiki default</ip>
      </contributor>
      <text xml:space="preserve">Preview your changes, please use this before saving! [alt-p]</text>
    </revision>
    <revision>
      <id>3422</id>
      <timestamp>2004-12-23T04:22:02Z</timestamp>
      <contributor>
        <ip>MediaWiki default</ip>
      </contributor>
      <text xml:space="preserve">Preview your changes, please use this before saving! [alt-p]</text>
    </revision>
    <revision>
      <id>4307</id>
      <timestamp>2005-06-25T11:13:15Z</timestamp>
      <contributor>
        <ip>MediaWiki default</ip>
      </contributor>
      <text xml:space="preserve">Preview your changes, please use this before saving! [alt-p]</text>
    </revision>
  </page>
  <page>
    <title>MediaWiki:Tooltip-protect</title>
    <id>736</id>
    <restrictions>sysop</restrictions>
    <revision>
      <id>643</id>
      <timestamp>2004-05-28T14:41:26Z</timestamp>
      <contributor>
        <ip>MediaWiki default</ip>
      </contributor>
      <text xml:space="preserve">Protect this page [alt-=]</text>
    </revision>
    <revision>
      <id>4308</id>
      <timestamp>2004-06-02T09:04:13Z</timestamp>
      <contributor>
        <ip>MediaWiki default</ip>
      </contributor>
      <text xml:space="preserve">Protect this page [alt-=]</text>
    </revision>
  </page>
  <page>
    <title>MediaWiki:Tooltip-randompage</title>
    <id>737</id>
    <restrictions>sysop</restrictions>
    <revision>
      <id>644</id>
      <timestamp>2004-05-28T14:41:26Z</timestamp>
      <contributor>
        <ip>MediaWiki default</ip>
      </contributor>
      <text xml:space="preserve">Load a random page [alt-x]</text>
    </revision>
    <revision>
      <id>4309</id>
      <timestamp>2004-06-02T09:04:13Z</timestamp>
      <contributor>
        <ip>MediaWiki default</ip>
      </contributor>
      <text xml:space="preserve">Load a random page [alt-x]</text>
    </revision>
  </page>
  <page>
    <title>MediaWiki:Tooltip-recentchanges</title>
    <id>738</id>
    <restrictions>sysop</restrictions>
    <revision>
      <id>645</id>
      <timestamp>2004-05-28T14:41:26Z</timestamp>
      <contributor>
        <ip>MediaWiki default</ip>
      </contributor>
      <text xml:space="preserve">The list of recent changes in the wiki. [alt-r]</text>
    </revision>
    <revision>
      <id>4310</id>
      <timestamp>2004-06-02T09:04:13Z</timestamp>
      <contributor>
        <ip>MediaWiki default</ip>
      </contributor>
      <text xml:space="preserve">The list of recent changes in the wiki. [alt-r]</text>
    </revision>
  </page>
  <page>
    <title>MediaWiki:Tooltip-recentchangeslinked</title>
    <id>739</id>
    <restrictions>sysop</restrictions>
    <revision>
      <id>646</id>
      <timestamp>2004-05-28T14:41:26Z</timestamp>
      <contributor>
        <ip>MediaWiki default</ip>
      </contributor>
      <text xml:space="preserve">Recent changes in pages linking to this page [alt-c]</text>
    </revision>
    <revision>
      <id>4311</id>
      <timestamp>2004-06-02T09:04:13Z</timestamp>
      <contributor>
        <ip>MediaWiki default</ip>
      </contributor>
      <text xml:space="preserve">Recent changes in pages linking to this page [alt-c]</text>
    </revision>
  </page>
  <page>
    <title>MediaWiki:Tooltip-rss</title>
    <id>740</id>
    <restrictions>sysop</restrictions>
    <revision>
      <id>647</id>
      <timestamp>2004-05-28T14:41:26Z</timestamp>
      <contributor>
        <ip>MediaWiki default</ip>
      </contributor>
      <text xml:space="preserve">RSS feed for this page</text>
    </revision>
    <revision>
      <id>4312</id>
      <timestamp>2004-06-02T09:04:13Z</timestamp>
      <contributor>
        <ip>MediaWiki default</ip>
      </contributor>
      <text xml:space="preserve">RSS feed for this page</text>
    </revision>
  </page>
  <page>
    <title>MediaWiki:Tooltip-save</title>
    <id>741</id>
    <restrictions>sysop</restrictions>
    <revision>
      <id>648</id>
      <timestamp>2004-05-28T14:41:26Z</timestamp>
      <contributor>
        <ip>MediaWiki default</ip>
      </contributor>
      <text xml:space="preserve">Save you changes [alt-s]</text>
    </revision>
    <revision>
      <id>1349</id>
      <timestamp>2004-06-02T09:04:13Z</timestamp>
      <contributor>
        <ip>MediaWiki default</ip>
      </contributor>
      <text xml:space="preserve">Save you changes [alt-s]</text>
    </revision>
    <revision>
      <id>2056</id>
      <timestamp>2004-06-29T12:24:00Z</timestamp>
      <contributor>
        <ip>MediaWiki default</ip>
      </contributor>
      <text xml:space="preserve">Save your changes [alt-s]</text>
    </revision>
    <revision>
      <id>3423</id>
      <timestamp>2004-12-23T04:22:02Z</timestamp>
      <contributor>
        <ip>MediaWiki default</ip>
      </contributor>
      <text xml:space="preserve">Save your changes [alt-s]</text>
    </revision>
    <revision>
      <id>4313</id>
      <timestamp>2005-06-25T11:13:15Z</timestamp>
      <contributor>
        <ip>MediaWiki default</ip>
      </contributor>
      <text xml:space="preserve">Save your changes [alt-s]</text>
    </revision>
  </page>
  <page>
    <title>MediaWiki:Tooltip-search</title>
    <id>742</id>
    <restrictions>sysop</restrictions>
    <revision>
      <id>649</id>
      <timestamp>2004-05-28T14:41:26Z</timestamp>
      <contributor>
        <ip>MediaWiki default</ip>
      </contributor>
      <text xml:space="preserve">Search this wiki [alt-f]</text>
    </revision>
    <revision>
      <id>1350</id>
      <timestamp>2004-06-02T09:04:13Z</timestamp>
      <contributor>
        <ip>MediaWiki default</ip>
      </contributor>
      <text xml:space="preserve">Search this wiki [alt-f]</text>
    </revision>
    <revision>
      <id>2057</id>
      <timestamp>2004-06-29T12:24:00Z</timestamp>
      <contributor>
        <ip>MediaWiki default</ip>
      </contributor>
      <text xml:space="preserve">Search this wiki [alt-f]</text>
    </revision>
    <revision>
      <id>3424</id>
      <timestamp>2004-12-23T04:22:02Z</timestamp>
      <contributor>
        <ip>MediaWiki default</ip>
      </contributor>
      <text xml:space="preserve">Search this wiki [alt-f]</text>
    </revision>
    <revision>
      <id>4314</id>
      <timestamp>2005-06-25T11:13:15Z</timestamp>
      <contributor>
        <ip>MediaWiki default</ip>
      </contributor>
      <text xml:space="preserve">Search this wiki [alt-f]</text>
    </revision>
    <revision>
      <id>5817</id>
      <timestamp>2005-07-29T10:52:04Z</timestamp>
      <contributor>
        <ip>MediaWiki default</ip>
      </contributor>
      <text xml:space="preserve">Search {{SITENAME}} [alt-f]</text>
    </revision>
    <revision>
      <id>6504</id>
      <timestamp>2005-10-14T11:07:59Z</timestamp>
      <contributor>
        <username>Bombo</username>
        <id>12</id>
      </contributor>
      <minor />
      <text xml:space="preserve">Boluki {{SITENAME}} [alt-f]</text>
    </revision>
  </page>
  <page>
    <title>MediaWiki:Tooltip-sitesupport</title>
    <id>743</id>
    <restrictions>sysop</restrictions>
    <revision>
      <id>650</id>
      <timestamp>2004-05-28T14:41:26Z</timestamp>
      <contributor>
        <ip>MediaWiki default</ip>
      </contributor>
      <text xml:space="preserve">Support MediaWiki</text>
    </revision>
    <revision>
      <id>4315</id>
      <timestamp>2004-06-02T09:04:13Z</timestamp>
      <contributor>
        <ip>MediaWiki default</ip>
      </contributor>
      <text xml:space="preserve">Support Wikipedia</text>
    </revision>
  </page>
  <page>
    <title>MediaWiki:Tooltip-specialpage</title>
    <id>744</id>
    <restrictions>sysop</restrictions>
    <revision>
      <id>651</id>
      <timestamp>2004-05-28T14:41:26Z</timestamp>
      <contributor>
        <ip>MediaWiki default</ip>
      </contributor>
      <text xml:space="preserve">This is a special page, you can't edit the page itself.</text>
    </revision>
    <revision>
      <id>4316</id>
      <timestamp>2004-06-02T09:04:13Z</timestamp>
      <contributor>
        <ip>MediaWiki default</ip>
      </contributor>
      <text xml:space="preserve">This is a special page, you can't edit the page itself.</text>
    </revision>
  </page>
  <page>
    <title>MediaWiki:Tooltip-specialpages</title>
    <id>745</id>
    <restrictions>sysop</restrictions>
    <revision>
      <id>652</id>
      <timestamp>2004-05-28T14:41:26Z</timestamp>
      <contributor>
        <ip>MediaWiki default</ip>
      </contributor>
      <text xml:space="preserve">List of all special pages [alt-q]</text>
    </revision>
    <revision>
      <id>4317</id>
      <timestamp>2004-06-02T09:04:13Z</timestamp>
      <contributor>
        <ip>MediaWiki default</ip>
      </contributor>
      <text xml:space="preserve">List of all special pages [alt-q]</text>
    </revision>
  </page>
  <page>
    <title>MediaWiki:Tooltip-talk</title>
    <id>746</id>
    <restrictions>sysop</restrictions>
    <revision>
      <id>653</id>
      <timestamp>2004-05-28T14:41:26Z</timestamp>
      <contributor>
        <ip>MediaWiki default</ip>
      </contributor>
      <text xml:space="preserve">Discussion about the article [alt-t]</text>
    </revision>
    <revision>
      <id>4318</id>
      <timestamp>2004-06-02T09:04:13Z</timestamp>
      <contributor>
        <ip>MediaWiki default</ip>
      </contributor>
      <text xml:space="preserve">Discussion about the content page [alt-t]</text>
    </revision>
  </page>
  <page>
    <title>MediaWiki:Tooltip-undelete</title>
    <id>747</id>
    <restrictions>sysop</restrictions>
    <revision>
      <id>654</id>
      <timestamp>2004-05-28T14:41:26Z</timestamp>
      <contributor>
        <ip>MediaWiki default</ip>
      </contributor>
      <text xml:space="preserve">Restore $1 deleted edits to this page [alt-d]</text>
    </revision>
    <revision>
      <id>4319</id>
      <timestamp>2004-06-02T09:04:13Z</timestamp>
      <contributor>
        <ip>MediaWiki default</ip>
      </contributor>
      <text xml:space="preserve">Restore $1 deleted edits to this page [alt-d]</text>
    </revision>
  </page>
  <page>
    <title>MediaWiki:Tooltip-unwatch</title>
    <id>748</id>
    <restrictions>sysop</restrictions>
    <revision>
      <id>655</id>
      <timestamp>2004-05-28T14:41:26Z</timestamp>
      <contributor>
        <ip>MediaWiki default</ip>
      </contributor>
      <text xml:space="preserve">Remove this page from your watchlist [alt-w]</text>
    </revision>
    <revision>
      <id>4320</id>
      <timestamp>2004-06-02T09:04:13Z</timestamp>
      <contributor>
        <ip>MediaWiki default</ip>
      </contributor>
      <text xml:space="preserve">Remove this page from your watchlist [alt-w]</text>
    </revision>
  </page>
  <page>
    <title>MediaWiki:Tooltip-upload</title>
    <id>749</id>
    <restrictions>sysop</restrictions>
    <revision>
      <id>656</id>
      <timestamp>2004-05-28T14:41:26Z</timestamp>
      <contributor>
        <ip>MediaWiki default</ip>
      </contributor>
      <text xml:space="preserve">Upload images or media files [alt-u]</text>
    </revision>
    <revision>
      <id>4321</id>
      <timestamp>2004-06-02T09:04:13Z</timestamp>
      <contributor>
        <ip>MediaWiki default</ip>
      </contributor>
      <text xml:space="preserve">Upload images or media files [alt-u]</text>
    </revision>
  </page>
  <page>
    <title>MediaWiki:Tooltip-userpage</title>
    <id>750</id>
    <restrictions>sysop</restrictions>
    <revision>
      <id>657</id>
      <timestamp>2004-05-28T14:41:26Z</timestamp>
      <contributor>
        <ip>MediaWiki default</ip>
      </contributor>
      <text xml:space="preserve">My user page [alt-.]</text>
    </revision>
    <revision>
      <id>4322</id>
      <timestamp>2004-06-02T09:04:13Z</timestamp>
      <contributor>
        <ip>MediaWiki default</ip>
      </contributor>
      <text xml:space="preserve">My user page [alt-.]</text>
    </revision>
  </page>
  <page>
    <title>MediaWiki:Tooltip-viewsource</title>
    <id>751</id>
    <restrictions>sysop</restrictions>
    <revision>
      <id>658</id>
      <timestamp>2004-05-28T14:41:26Z</timestamp>
      <contributor>
        <ip>MediaWiki default</ip>
      </contributor>
      <text xml:space="preserve">This page is protected. You can view it's source. [alt-e]</text>
    </revision>
    <revision>
      <id>4323</id>
      <timestamp>2004-06-02T09:04:13Z</timestamp>
      <contributor>
        <ip>MediaWiki default</ip>
      </contributor>
      <text xml:space="preserve">This page is protected. You can view it's source. [alt-e]</text>
    </revision>
  </page>
  <page>
    <title>MediaWiki:Tooltip-watch</title>
    <id>752</id>
    <restrictions>sysop</restrictions>
    <revision>
      <id>659</id>
      <timestamp>2004-05-28T14:41:26Z</timestamp>
      <contributor>
        <ip>MediaWiki default</ip>
      </contributor>
      <text xml:space="preserve">Add this page to your watchlist [alt-w]</text>
    </revision>
    <revision>
      <id>3425</id>
      <timestamp>2004-06-02T09:04:13Z</timestamp>
      <contributor>
        <ip>MediaWiki default</ip>
      </contributor>
      <text xml:space="preserve">Add this page to your watchlist [alt-w]</text>
    </revision>
    <revision>
      <id>4324</id>
      <timestamp>2005-06-25T11:13:15Z</timestamp>
      <contributor>
        <ip>MediaWiki default</ip>
      </contributor>
      <text xml:space="preserve">Add this page to your watchlist [alt-w]</text>
    </revision>
  </page>
  <page>
    <title>MediaWiki:Tooltip-watchlist</title>
    <id>753</id>
    <restrictions>sysop</restrictions>
    <revision>
      <id>660</id>
      <timestamp>2004-05-28T14:41:26Z</timestamp>
      <contributor>
        <ip>MediaWiki default</ip>
      </contributor>
      <text xml:space="preserve">The list of pages you're monitoring for changes. [alt-l]</text>
    </revision>
    <revision>
      <id>4325</id>
      <timestamp>2004-06-02T09:04:13Z</timestamp>
      <contributor>
        <ip>MediaWiki default</ip>
      </contributor>
      <text xml:space="preserve">The list of pages you're monitoring for changes. [alt-l]</text>
    </revision>
  </page>
  <page>
    <title>MediaWiki:Tooltip-whatlinkshere</title>
    <id>754</id>
    <restrictions>sysop</restrictions>
    <revision>
      <id>661</id>
      <timestamp>2004-05-28T14:41:26Z</timestamp>
      <contributor>
        <ip>MediaWiki default</ip>
      </contributor>
      <text xml:space="preserve">List of all wiki pages that link here [alt-b]</text>
    </revision>
    <revision>
      <id>4326</id>
      <timestamp>2004-06-02T09:04:13Z</timestamp>
      <contributor>
        <ip>MediaWiki default</ip>
      </contributor>
      <text xml:space="preserve">List of all wiki pages that link here [alt-b]</text>
    </revision>
  </page>
  <page>
    <title>MediaWiki:Undelete short</title>
    <id>755</id>
    <restrictions>sysop</restrictions>
    <revision>
      <id>670</id>
      <timestamp>2004-05-28T14:41:26Z</timestamp>
      <contributor>
        <ip>MediaWiki default</ip>
      </contributor>
      <text xml:space="preserve">Undelete</text>
    </revision>
    <revision>
      <id>1359</id>
      <timestamp>2004-06-02T09:04:13Z</timestamp>
      <contributor>
        <ip>MediaWiki default</ip>
      </contributor>
      <text xml:space="preserve">Undelete</text>
    </revision>
    <revision>
      <id>2066</id>
      <timestamp>2004-06-29T12:24:01Z</timestamp>
      <contributor>
        <ip>MediaWiki default</ip>
      </contributor>
      <text xml:space="preserve">Undelete $1 edits</text>
    </revision>
    <revision>
      <id>3436</id>
      <timestamp>2004-12-23T04:22:02Z</timestamp>
      <contributor>
        <ip>MediaWiki default</ip>
      </contributor>
      <text xml:space="preserve">Undelete $1 edits</text>
    </revision>
    <revision>
      <id>4327</id>
      <timestamp>2005-06-25T11:13:15Z</timestamp>
      <contributor>
        <ip>MediaWiki default</ip>
      </contributor>
      <text xml:space="preserve">Undelete $1 edits</text>
    </revision>
    <revision>
      <id>8656</id>
      <timestamp>2006-07-01T18:57:59Z</timestamp>
      <contributor>
        <ip>MediaWiki default</ip>
      </contributor>
      <text xml:space="preserve">Undelete {{PLURAL:$1|one edit|$1 edits}}</text>
    </revision>
  </page>
  <page>
    <title>MediaWiki:Unprotect</title>
    <id>756</id>
    <restrictions>sysop</restrictions>
    <revision>
      <id>687</id>
      <timestamp>2004-05-28T14:41:26Z</timestamp>
      <contributor>
        <ip>MediaWiki default</ip>
      </contributor>
      <text xml:space="preserve">Unprotect</text>
    </revision>
    <revision>
      <id>1376</id>
      <timestamp>2004-06-02T09:04:13Z</timestamp>
      <contributor>
        <ip>MediaWiki default</ip>
      </contributor>
      <text xml:space="preserve">Unprotect</text>
    </revision>
    <revision>
      <id>2083</id>
      <timestamp>2004-06-29T12:24:15Z</timestamp>
      <contributor>
        <ip>MediaWiki default</ip>
      </contributor>
      <text xml:space="preserve">Unprotect</text>
    </revision>
    <revision>
      <id>3454</id>
      <timestamp>2004-12-23T04:22:04Z</timestamp>
      <contributor>
        <ip>MediaWiki default</ip>
      </contributor>
      <text xml:space="preserve">Unprotect</text>
    </revision>
    <revision>
      <id>4328</id>
      <timestamp>2005-06-25T11:13:15Z</timestamp>
      <contributor>
        <ip>MediaWiki default</ip>
      </contributor>
      <text xml:space="preserve">Unprotect</text>
    </revision>
    <revision>
      <id>5828</id>
      <timestamp>2005-07-29T10:52:05Z</timestamp>
      <contributor>
        <ip>MediaWiki default</ip>
      </contributor>
      <text xml:space="preserve">unprotect</text>
    </revision>
  </page>
  <page>
    <title>MediaWiki:Unprotectcomment</title>
    <id>757</id>
    <restrictions>sysop</restrictions>
    <revision>
      <id>688</id>
      <timestamp>2004-05-28T14:41:26Z</timestamp>
      <contributor>
        <ip>MediaWiki default</ip>
      </contributor>
      <text xml:space="preserve">Reason for unprotecting</text>
    </revision>
    <revision>
      <id>1377</id>
      <timestamp>2004-06-02T09:04:13Z</timestamp>
      <contributor>
        <ip>MediaWiki default</ip>
      </contributor>
      <text xml:space="preserve">Reason for unprotecting</text>
    </revision>
    <revision>
      <id>2084</id>
      <timestamp>2004-06-29T12:24:15Z</timestamp>
      <contributor>
        <ip>MediaWiki default</ip>
      </contributor>
      <text xml:space="preserve">Reason for unprotecting</text>
    </revision>
    <revision>
      <id>3455</id>
      <timestamp>2004-12-23T04:22:04Z</timestamp>
      <contributor>
        <ip>MediaWiki default</ip>
      </contributor>
      <text xml:space="preserve">Reason for unprotecting</text>
    </revision>
    <revision>
      <id>4329</id>
      <timestamp>2005-06-25T11:13:15Z</timestamp>
      <contributor>
        <ip>MediaWiki default</ip>
      </contributor>
      <text xml:space="preserve">Reason for unprotecting</text>
    </revision>
  </page>
  <page>
    <title>MediaWiki:Unprotectsub</title>
    <id>758</id>
    <restrictions>sysop</restrictions>
    <revision>
      <id>690</id>
      <timestamp>2004-05-28T14:41:26Z</timestamp>
      <contributor>
        <ip>MediaWiki default</ip>
      </contributor>
      <text xml:space="preserve">(Unprotecting &quot;$1&quot;)</text>
    </revision>
    <revision>
      <id>1379</id>
      <timestamp>2004-06-02T09:04:13Z</timestamp>
      <contributor>
        <ip>MediaWiki default</ip>
      </contributor>
      <text xml:space="preserve">(Unprotecting &quot;$1&quot;)</text>
    </revision>
    <revision>
      <id>2086</id>
      <timestamp>2004-06-29T12:24:15Z</timestamp>
      <contributor>
        <ip>MediaWiki default</ip>
      </contributor>
      <text xml:space="preserve">(Unprotecting &quot;$1&quot;)</text>
    </revision>
    <revision>
      <id>3457</id>
      <timestamp>2004-12-23T04:22:04Z</timestamp>
      <contributor>
        <ip>MediaWiki default</ip>
      </contributor>
      <text xml:space="preserve">(Unprotecting &quot;$1&quot;)</text>
    </revision>
    <revision>
      <id>4330</id>
      <timestamp>2005-06-25T11:13:15Z</timestamp>
      <contributor>
        <ip>MediaWiki default</ip>
      </contributor>
      <text xml:space="preserve">(Unprotecting &quot;$1&quot;)</text>
    </revision>
  </page>
  <page>
    <title>MediaWiki:Unwatch</title>
    <id>759</id>
    <restrictions>sysop</restrictions>
    <revision>
      <id>694</id>
      <timestamp>2004-05-28T14:41:26Z</timestamp>
      <contributor>
        <ip>MediaWiki default</ip>
      </contributor>
      <text xml:space="preserve">Unwatch</text>
    </revision>
    <revision>
      <id>1383</id>
      <timestamp>2004-06-02T09:04:13Z</timestamp>
      <contributor>
        <ip>MediaWiki default</ip>
      </contributor>
      <text xml:space="preserve">Unwatch</text>
    </revision>
    <revision>
      <id>2090</id>
      <timestamp>2004-06-29T12:24:16Z</timestamp>
      <contributor>
        <ip>MediaWiki default</ip>
      </contributor>
      <text xml:space="preserve">Unwatch</text>
    </revision>
    <revision>
      <id>3461</id>
      <timestamp>2004-12-23T04:22:04Z</timestamp>
      <contributor>
        <ip>MediaWiki default</ip>
      </contributor>
      <text xml:space="preserve">Unwatch</text>
    </revision>
    <revision>
      <id>4331</id>
      <timestamp>2005-06-25T11:13:15Z</timestamp>
      <contributor>
        <ip>MediaWiki default</ip>
      </contributor>
      <text xml:space="preserve">Unwatch</text>
    </revision>
  </page>
  <page>
    <title>MediaWiki:User rights set</title>
    <id>760</id>
    <restrictions>sysop</restrictions>
    <revision>
      <id>712</id>
      <timestamp>2004-05-28T14:41:26Z</timestamp>
      <contributor>
        <ip>MediaWiki default</ip>
      </contributor>
      <text xml:space="preserve">&lt;b&gt;User rights for &quot;$1&quot; updated&lt;/b&gt;</text>
    </revision>
    <revision>
      <id>1401</id>
      <timestamp>2004-06-02T09:04:13Z</timestamp>
      <contributor>
        <ip>MediaWiki default</ip>
      </contributor>
      <text xml:space="preserve">&lt;b&gt;User rights for &quot;$1&quot; updated&lt;/b&gt;</text>
    </revision>
    <revision>
      <id>2109</id>
      <timestamp>2004-06-29T12:24:18Z</timestamp>
      <contributor>
        <ip>MediaWiki default</ip>
      </contributor>
      <text xml:space="preserve">&lt;b&gt;User rights for &quot;$1&quot; updated&lt;/b&gt;</text>
    </revision>
    <revision>
      <id>3478</id>
      <timestamp>2004-12-23T04:22:05Z</timestamp>
      <contributor>
        <ip>MediaWiki default</ip>
      </contributor>
      <text xml:space="preserve">&lt;b&gt;User rights for &quot;$1&quot; updated&lt;/b&gt;</text>
    </revision>
    <revision>
      <id>4332</id>
      <timestamp>2005-06-25T11:13:15Z</timestamp>
      <contributor>
        <ip>MediaWiki default</ip>
      </contributor>
      <text xml:space="preserve">&lt;b&gt;User rights for &quot;$1&quot; updated&lt;/b&gt;</text>
    </revision>
  </page>
  <page>
    <title>MediaWiki:Usercssjs</title>
    <id>761</id>
    <restrictions>sysop</restrictions>
    <revision>
      <id>713</id>
      <timestamp>2004-05-28T14:41:26Z</timestamp>
      <contributor>
        <ip>MediaWiki default</ip>
      </contributor>
      <text xml:space="preserve">'''Note:''' After saving, you have to tell your bowser to get the new version: '''Mozilla:''' click ''reload''(or ''ctrl-r''), '''IE / Opera:''' ''ctrl-f5'', '''Safari:''' ''cmd-r'', '''Konqueror''' ''ctrl-r''.</text>
    </revision>
    <revision>
      <id>4333</id>
      <timestamp>2004-06-02T09:04:13Z</timestamp>
      <contributor>
        <ip>MediaWiki default</ip>
      </contributor>
      <text xml:space="preserve">'''Note:''' After saving, you have to tell your bowser to get the new version: '''Mozilla:''' click ''reload''(or ''ctrl-r''), '''IE / Opera:''' ''ctrl-f5'', '''Safari:''' ''cmd-r'', '''Konqueror''' ''ctrl-r''.</text>
    </revision>
  </page>
  <page>
    <title>MediaWiki:Usercssjsyoucanpreview</title>
    <id>762</id>
    <restrictions>sysop</restrictions>
    <revision>
      <id>714</id>
      <timestamp>2004-05-28T14:41:26Z</timestamp>
      <contributor>
        <ip>MediaWiki default</ip>
      </contributor>
      <text xml:space="preserve">&lt;strong&gt;Tip:&lt;/strong&gt; Use the 'Show preview' button to test your new css/js before saving.</text>
    </revision>
    <revision>
      <id>1402</id>
      <timestamp>2004-06-02T09:04:13Z</timestamp>
      <contributor>
        <ip>MediaWiki default</ip>
      </contributor>
      <text xml:space="preserve">&lt;strong&gt;Tip:&lt;/strong&gt; Use the 'Show preview' button to test your new css/js before saving.</text>
    </revision>
    <revision>
      <id>2110</id>
      <timestamp>2004-06-29T12:24:18Z</timestamp>
      <contributor>
        <ip>MediaWiki default</ip>
      </contributor>
      <text xml:space="preserve">&lt;strong&gt;Tip:&lt;/strong&gt; Use the 'Show preview' button to test your new css/js before saving.</text>
    </revision>
    <revision>
      <id>3479</id>
      <timestamp>2004-12-23T04:22:05Z</timestamp>
      <contributor>
        <ip>MediaWiki default</ip>
      </contributor>
      <text xml:space="preserve">&lt;strong&gt;Tip:&lt;/strong&gt; Use the 'Show preview' button to test your new CSS/JS before saving.</text>
    </revision>
    <revision>
      <id>4334</id>
      <timestamp>2005-06-25T11:13:15Z</timestamp>
      <contributor>
        <ip>MediaWiki default</ip>
      </contributor>
      <text xml:space="preserve">&lt;strong&gt;Tip:&lt;/strong&gt; Use the 'Show preview' button to test your new CSS/JS before saving.</text>
    </revision>
  </page>
  <page>
    <title>MediaWiki:Usercsspreview</title>
    <id>763</id>
    <restrictions>sysop</restrictions>
    <revision>
      <id>715</id>
      <timestamp>2004-05-28T14:41:26Z</timestamp>
      <contributor>
        <ip>MediaWiki default</ip>
      </contributor>
      <text xml:space="preserve">'''Remember that you are only previewing your user css, it has not yet been saved!'''</text>
    </revision>
    <revision>
      <id>1403</id>
      <timestamp>2004-06-02T09:04:13Z</timestamp>
      <contributor>
        <ip>MediaWiki default</ip>
      </contributor>
      <text xml:space="preserve">'''Remember that you are only previewing your user css, it has not yet been saved!'''</text>
    </revision>
    <revision>
      <id>2111</id>
      <timestamp>2004-06-29T12:24:18Z</timestamp>
      <contributor>
        <ip>MediaWiki default</ip>
      </contributor>
      <text xml:space="preserve">'''Remember that you are only previewing your user css, it has not yet been saved!'''</text>
    </revision>
    <revision>
      <id>3480</id>
      <timestamp>2004-12-23T04:22:05Z</timestamp>
      <contributor>
        <ip>MediaWiki default</ip>
      </contributor>
      <text xml:space="preserve">'''Remember that you are only previewing your user CSS, it has not yet been saved!'''</text>
    </revision>
    <revision>
      <id>4335</id>
      <timestamp>2005-06-25T11:13:15Z</timestamp>
      <contributor>
        <ip>MediaWiki default</ip>
      </contributor>
      <text xml:space="preserve">'''Remember that you are only previewing your user CSS, it has not yet been saved!'''</text>
    </revision>
  </page>
  <page>
    <title>MediaWiki:Userjspreview</title>
    <id>764</id>
    <restrictions>sysop</restrictions>
    <revision>
      <id>717</id>
      <timestamp>2004-05-28T14:41:26Z</timestamp>
      <contributor>
        <ip>MediaWiki default</ip>
      </contributor>
      <text xml:space="preserve">'''Remember that you are only testing/previewing your user javascript, it has not yet been saved!'''</text>
    </revision>
    <revision>
      <id>1405</id>
      <timestamp>2004-06-02T09:04:13Z</timestamp>
      <contributor>
        <ip>MediaWiki default</ip>
      </contributor>
      <text xml:space="preserve">'''Remember that you are only testing/previewing your user javascript, it has not yet been saved!'''</text>
    </revision>
    <revision>
      <id>2113</id>
      <timestamp>2004-06-29T12:24:19Z</timestamp>
      <contributor>
        <ip>MediaWiki default</ip>
      </contributor>
      <text xml:space="preserve">'''Remember that you are only testing/previewing your user javascript, it has not yet been saved!'''</text>
    </revision>
    <revision>
      <id>3482</id>
      <timestamp>2004-12-23T04:22:05Z</timestamp>
      <contributor>
        <ip>MediaWiki default</ip>
      </contributor>
      <text xml:space="preserve">'''Remember that you are only testing/previewing your user JavaScript, it has not yet been saved!'''</text>
    </revision>
    <revision>
      <id>4336</id>
      <timestamp>2005-06-25T11:13:15Z</timestamp>
      <contributor>
        <ip>MediaWiki default</ip>
      </contributor>
      <text xml:space="preserve">'''Remember that you are only testing/previewing your user JavaScript, it has not yet been saved!'''</text>
    </revision>
  </page>
  <page>
    <title>MediaWiki:Usermailererror</title>
    <id>765</id>
    <restrictions>sysop</restrictions>
    <revision>
      <id>720</id>
      <timestamp>2004-05-28T14:41:26Z</timestamp>
      <contributor>
        <ip>MediaWiki default</ip>
      </contributor>
      <text xml:space="preserve">Mail object returned error: </text>
    </revision>
    <revision>
      <id>1408</id>
      <timestamp>2004-06-02T09:04:13Z</timestamp>
      <contributor>
        <ip>MediaWiki default</ip>
      </contributor>
      <text xml:space="preserve">Mail object returned error: </text>
    </revision>
    <revision>
      <id>2116</id>
      <timestamp>2004-06-29T12:24:19Z</timestamp>
      <contributor>
        <ip>MediaWiki default</ip>
      </contributor>
      <text xml:space="preserve">Mail object returned error: </text>
    </revision>
    <revision>
      <id>3496</id>
      <timestamp>2004-12-23T04:22:06Z</timestamp>
      <contributor>
        <ip>MediaWiki default</ip>
      </contributor>
      <text xml:space="preserve">Mail object returned error: </text>
    </revision>
    <revision>
      <id>4337</id>
      <timestamp>2005-06-25T11:13:15Z</timestamp>
      <contributor>
        <ip>MediaWiki default</ip>
      </contributor>
      <text xml:space="preserve">Mail object returned error: </text>
    </revision>
    <revision>
      <id>7784</id>
      <timestamp>2006-02-26T01:55:31Z</timestamp>
      <contributor>
        <ip>MediaWiki default</ip>
      </contributor>
      <text xml:space="preserve">Mail object returned error:</text>
    </revision>
  </page>
  <page>
    <title>MediaWiki:Watch</title>
    <id>766</id>
    <restrictions>sysop</restrictions>
    <revision>
      <id>730</id>
      <timestamp>2004-05-28T14:41:26Z</timestamp>
      <contributor>
        <ip>MediaWiki default</ip>
      </contributor>
      <text xml:space="preserve">Watch</text>
    </revision>
    <revision>
      <id>1418</id>
      <timestamp>2004-06-02T09:04:13Z</timestamp>
      <contributor>
        <ip>MediaWiki default</ip>
      </contributor>
      <text xml:space="preserve">Watch</text>
    </revision>
    <revision>
      <id>2126</id>
      <timestamp>2004-06-29T12:24:20Z</timestamp>
      <contributor>
        <ip>MediaWiki default</ip>
      </contributor>
      <text xml:space="preserve">Watch</text>
    </revision>
    <revision>
      <id>3534</id>
      <timestamp>2004-12-23T04:22:06Z</timestamp>
      <contributor>
        <ip>MediaWiki default</ip>
      </contributor>
      <text xml:space="preserve">Watch</text>
    </revision>
    <revision>
      <id>4338</id>
      <timestamp>2005-06-25T11:13:15Z</timestamp>
      <contributor>
        <ip>MediaWiki default</ip>
      </contributor>
      <text xml:space="preserve">Watch</text>
    </revision>
    <revision>
      <id>9137</id>
      <timestamp>2006-08-19T13:46:47Z</timestamp>
      <contributor>
        <username>Bombo</username>
        <id>12</id>
      </contributor>
      <minor />
      <comment>Kobáta</comment>
      <text xml:space="preserve">Kobáta</text>
    </revision>
  </page>
  <page>
    <title>MediaWiki:Yourrealname</title>
    <id>767</id>
    <restrictions>sysop</restrictions>
    <revision>
      <id>764</id>
      <timestamp>2004-05-28T14:41:26Z</timestamp>
      <contributor>
        <ip>MediaWiki default</ip>
      </contributor>
      <text xml:space="preserve">Your real name*</text>
    </revision>
    <revision>
      <id>1452</id>
      <timestamp>2004-06-02T09:04:13Z</timestamp>
      <contributor>
        <ip>MediaWiki default</ip>
      </contributor>
      <text xml:space="preserve">Your real name*</text>
    </revision>
    <revision>
      <id>2160</id>
      <timestamp>2004-06-29T12:24:25Z</timestamp>
      <contributor>
        <ip>MediaWiki default</ip>
      </contributor>
      <text xml:space="preserve">Your real name*</text>
    </revision>
    <revision>
      <id>3569</id>
      <timestamp>2004-12-23T04:22:12Z</timestamp>
      <contributor>
        <ip>MediaWiki default</ip>
      </contributor>
      <text xml:space="preserve">Your real name*</text>
    </revision>
    <revision>
      <id>4339</id>
      <timestamp>2005-06-25T11:13:15Z</timestamp>
      <contributor>
        <ip>MediaWiki default</ip>
      </contributor>
      <text xml:space="preserve">Your real name*</text>
    </revision>
    <revision>
      <id>5208</id>
      <timestamp>2005-07-03T13:06:27Z</timestamp>
      <contributor>
        <ip>MediaWiki default</ip>
      </contributor>
      <text xml:space="preserve">Real name¹</text>
    </revision>
    <revision>
      <id>5838</id>
      <timestamp>2005-07-29T10:52:05Z</timestamp>
      <contributor>
        <ip>MediaWiki default</ip>
      </contributor>
      <text xml:space="preserve">Real name *</text>
    </revision>
    <revision>
      <id>6347</id>
      <timestamp>2005-09-27T16:47:52Z</timestamp>
      <contributor>
        <username>Bombo</username>
        <id>12</id>
      </contributor>
      <minor />
      <text xml:space="preserve">nkómbó ya sɔ̌lɔ́ *</text>
    </revision>
  </page>
  <page>
    <title>Template:All system messages</title>
    <id>768</id>
    <revision>
      <id>766</id>
      <timestamp>2004-05-28T14:42:30Z</timestamp>
      <contributor>
        <ip>MediaWiki default</ip>
      </contributor>
      <text xml:space="preserve">MSG:

&lt;table border=1 width=100%&gt;&lt;tr&gt;&lt;td&gt;
'''Name'''
&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td&gt;
'''Default text'''
&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td&gt;
'''Current text'''
&lt;/td&gt;&lt;/tr&gt;&lt;tr&gt;&lt;td&gt;
[http://ln.wikipedia.org/w/wiki.phtml?title=MediaWiki:1movedto2&amp;action=edit 1movedto2]&lt;br/&gt;
[[MediaWiki_talk:1movedto2|Talk]]
&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td&gt;
$1 moved to $2
&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td&gt;
MSGNW:
&lt;/td&gt;&lt;/tr&gt;&lt;tr&gt;&lt;td&gt;
[http://ln.wikipedia.org/w/wiki.phtml?title=MediaWiki:About&amp;action=edit about]&lt;br/&gt;
[[MediaWiki_talk:About|Talk]]
&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td&gt;
About
&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td&gt;
MSGNW:
&lt;/td&gt;&lt;/tr&gt;&lt;tr&gt;&lt;td&gt;
[http://ln.wikipedia.org/w/wiki.phtml?title=MediaWiki:Aboutpage&amp;action=edit aboutpage]&lt;br/&gt;
[[MediaWiki_talk:Aboutpage|Talk]]
&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td&gt;
Wikipedia:About
&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td&gt;
MSGNW:
&lt;/td&gt;&lt;/tr&gt;&lt;tr&gt;&lt;td&gt;
[http://ln.wikipedia.org/w/wiki.phtml?title=MediaWiki:Aboutwikipedia&amp;action=edit aboutwikipedia]&lt;br/&gt;
[[MediaWiki_talk:Aboutwikipedia|Talk]]
&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td&gt;
About MediaWiki
&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td&gt;
MSGNW:
&lt;/td&gt;&lt;/tr&gt;&lt;tr&gt;&lt;td&gt;
[http://ln.wikipedia.org/w/wiki.phtml?title=MediaWiki:Accesskey-addsection&amp;action=edit accesskey-addsection]&lt;br/&gt;
[[MediaWiki_talk:Accesskey-addsection|Talk]]
&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td&gt;
+
&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td&gt;
MSGNW:
&lt;/td&gt;&lt;/tr&gt;&lt;tr&gt;&lt;td&gt;
[http://ln.wikipedia.org/w/wiki.phtml?title=MediaWiki:Accesskey-anontalk&amp;action=edit accesskey-anontalk]&lt;br/&gt;
[[MediaWiki_talk:Accesskey-anontalk|Talk]]
&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td&gt;
n
&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td&gt;
MSGNW:
&lt;/td&gt;&lt;/tr&gt;&lt;tr&gt;&lt;td&gt;
[http://ln.wikipedia.org/w/wiki.phtml?title=MediaWiki:Accesskey-anonuserpage&amp;action=edit accesskey-anonuserpage]&lt;br/&gt;
[[MediaWiki_talk:Accesskey-anonuserpage|Talk]]
&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td&gt;
.
&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td&gt;
MSGNW:
&lt;/td&gt;&lt;/tr&gt;&lt;tr&gt;&lt;td&gt;
[http://ln.wikipedia.org/w/wiki.phtml?title=MediaWiki:Accesskey-article&amp;action=edit accesskey-article]&lt;br/&gt;
[[MediaWiki_talk:Accesskey-article|Talk]]
&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td&gt;
a
&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td&gt;
MSGNW:
&lt;/td&gt;&lt;/tr&gt;&lt;tr&gt;&lt;td&gt;
[http://ln.wikipedia.org/w/wiki.phtml?title=MediaWiki:Accesskey-compareselectedversions&amp;action=edit accesskey-compareselectedversions]&lt;br/&gt;
[[MediaWiki_talk:Accesskey-compareselectedversions|Talk]]
&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td&gt;
v
&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td&gt;
MSGNW:
&lt;/td&gt;&lt;/tr&gt;&lt;tr&gt;&lt;td&gt;
[http://ln.wikipedia.org/w/wiki.phtml?title=MediaWiki:Accesskey-contributions&amp;action=edit accesskey-contributions]&lt;br/&gt;
[[MediaWiki_talk:Accesskey-contributions|Talk]]
&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td&gt;
&amp;amp;lt;accesskey-contributions&amp;amp;gt;
&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td&gt;
MSGNW:
&lt;/td&gt;&lt;/tr&gt;&lt;tr&gt;&lt;td&gt;
[http://ln.wikipedia.org/w/wiki.phtml?title=MediaWiki:Accesskey-currentevents&amp;action=edit accesskey-currentevents]&lt;br/&gt;
[[MediaWiki_talk:Accesskey-currentevents|Talk]]
&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td&gt;
&amp;amp;lt;accesskey-currentevents&amp;amp;gt;
&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td&gt;
MSGNW:
&lt;/td&gt;&lt;/tr&gt;&lt;tr&gt;&lt;td&gt;
[http://ln.wikipedia.org/w/wiki.phtml?title=MediaWiki:Accesskey-delete&amp;action=edit accesskey-delete]&lt;br/&gt;
[[MediaWiki_talk:Accesskey-delete|Talk]]
&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td&gt;
d
&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td&gt;
MSGNW:
&lt;/td&gt;&lt;/tr&gt;&lt;tr&gt;&lt;td&gt;
[http://ln.wikipedia.org/w/wiki.phtml?title=MediaWiki:Accesskey-edit&amp;action=edit accesskey-edit]&lt;br/&gt;
[[MediaWiki_talk:Accesskey-edit|Talk]]
&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td&gt;
e
&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td&gt;
MSGNW:
&lt;/td&gt;&lt;/tr&gt;&lt;tr&gt;&lt;td&gt;
[http://ln.wikipedia.org/w/wiki.phtml?title=MediaWiki:Accesskey-emailuser&amp;action=edit accesskey-emailuser]&lt;br/&gt;
[[MediaWiki_talk:Accesskey-emailuser|Talk]]
&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td&gt;
&amp;amp;lt;accesskey-emailuser&amp;amp;gt;
&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td&gt;
MSGNW:
&lt;/td&gt;&lt;/tr&gt;&lt;tr&gt;&lt;td&gt;
[http://ln.wikipedia.org/w/wiki.phtml?title=MediaWiki:Accesskey-help&amp;action=edit accesskey-help]&lt;br/&gt;
[[MediaWiki_talk:Accesskey-help|Talk]]
&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td&gt;
&amp;amp;lt;accesskey-help&amp;amp;gt;
&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td&gt;
MSGNW:
&lt;/td&gt;&lt;/tr&gt;&lt;tr&gt;&lt;td&gt;
[http://ln.wikipedia.org/w/wiki.phtml?title=MediaWiki:Accesskey-history&amp;action=edit accesskey-history]&lt;br/&gt;
[[MediaWiki_talk:Accesskey-history|Talk]]
&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td&gt;
h
&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td&gt;
MSGNW:
&lt;/td&gt;&lt;/tr&gt;&lt;tr&gt;&lt;td&gt;
[http://ln.wikipedia.org/w/wiki.phtml?title=MediaWiki:Accesskey-login&amp;action=edit accesskey-login]&lt;br/&gt;
[[MediaWiki_talk:Accesskey-login|Talk]]
&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td&gt;
o
&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td&gt;
MSGNW:
&lt;/td&gt;&lt;/tr&gt;&lt;tr&gt;&lt;td&gt;
[http://ln.wikipedia.org/w/wiki.phtml?title=MediaWiki:Accesskey-logout&amp;action=edit accesskey-logout]&lt;br/&gt;
[[MediaWiki_talk:Accesskey-logout|Talk]]
&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td&gt;
o
&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td&gt;
MSGNW:
&lt;/td&gt;&lt;/tr&gt;&lt;tr&gt;&lt;td&gt;
[http://ln.wikipedia.org/w/wiki.phtml?title=MediaWiki:Accesskey-mainpage&amp;action=edit accesskey-mainpage]&lt;br/&gt;
[[MediaWiki_talk:Accesskey-mainpage|Talk]]
&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td&gt;
z
&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td&gt;
MSGNW:
&lt;/td&gt;&lt;/tr&gt;&lt;tr&gt;&lt;td&gt;
[http://ln.wikipedia.org/w/wiki.phtml?title=MediaWiki:Accesskey-minoredit&amp;action=edit accesskey-minoredit]&lt;br/&gt;
[[MediaWiki_talk:Accesskey-minoredit|Talk]]
&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td&gt;
i
&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td&gt;
MSGNW:
&lt;/td&gt;&lt;/tr&gt;&lt;tr&gt;&lt;td&gt;
[http://ln.wikipedia.org/w/wiki.phtml?title=MediaWiki:Accesskey-move&amp;action=edit accesskey-move]&lt;br/&gt;
[[MediaWiki_talk:Accesskey-move|Talk]]
&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td&gt;
m
&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td&gt;
MSGNW:
&lt;/td&gt;&lt;/tr&gt;&lt;tr&gt;&lt;td&gt;
[http://ln.wikipedia.org/w/wiki.phtml?title=MediaWiki:Accesskey-mycontris&amp;action=edit accesskey-mycontris]&lt;br/&gt;
[[MediaWiki_talk:Accesskey-mycontris|Talk]]
&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td&gt;
y
&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td&gt;
MSGNW:
&lt;/td&gt;&lt;/tr&gt;&lt;tr&gt;&lt;td&gt;
[http://ln.wikipedia.org/w/wiki.phtml?title=MediaWiki:Accesskey-mytalk&amp;action=edit accesskey-mytalk]&lt;br/&gt;
[[MediaWiki_talk:Accesskey-mytalk|Talk]]
&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td&gt;
n
&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td&gt;
MSGNW:
&lt;/td&gt;&lt;/tr&gt;&lt;tr&gt;&lt;td&gt;
[http://ln.wikipedia.org/w/wiki.phtml?title=MediaWiki:Accesskey-portal&amp;action=edit accesskey-portal]&lt;br/&gt;
[[MediaWiki_talk:Accesskey-portal|Talk]]
&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td&gt;
&amp;amp;lt;accesskey-portal&amp;amp;gt;
&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td&gt;
MSGNW:
&lt;/td&gt;&lt;/tr&gt;&lt;tr&gt;&lt;td&gt;
[http://ln.wikipedia.org/w/wiki.phtml?title=MediaWiki:Accesskey-preferences&amp;action=edit accesskey-preferences]&lt;br/&gt;
[[MediaWiki_talk:Accesskey-preferences|Talk]]
&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td&gt;
&amp;amp;lt;accesskey-preferences&amp;amp;gt;
&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td&gt;
MSGNW:
&lt;/td&gt;&lt;/tr&gt;&lt;tr&gt;&lt;td&gt;
[http://ln.wikipedia.org/w/wiki.phtml?title=MediaWiki:Accesskey-preview&amp;action=edit accesskey-preview]&lt;br/&gt;
[[MediaWiki_talk:Accesskey-preview|Talk]]
&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td&gt;
p
&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td&gt;
MSGNW:
&lt;/td&gt;&lt;/tr&gt;&lt;tr&gt;&lt;td&gt;
[http://ln.wikipedia.org/w/wiki.phtml?title=MediaWiki:Accesskey-protect&amp;action=edit accesskey-protect]&lt;br/&gt;
[[MediaWiki_talk:Accesskey-protect|Talk]]
&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td&gt;
=
&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td&gt;
MSGNW:
&lt;/td&gt;&lt;/tr&gt;&lt;tr&gt;&lt;td&gt;
[http://ln.wikipedia.org/w/wiki.phtml?title=MediaWiki:Accesskey-randompage&amp;action=edit accesskey-randompage]&lt;br/&gt;
[[MediaWiki_talk:Accesskey-randompage|Talk]]
&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td&gt;
x
&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td&gt;
MSGNW:
&lt;/td&gt;&lt;/tr&gt;&lt;tr&gt;&lt;td&gt;
[http://ln.wikipedia.org/w/wiki.phtml?title=MediaWiki:Accesskey-recentchanges&amp;action=edit accesskey-recentchanges]&lt;br/&gt;
[[MediaWiki_talk:Accesskey-recentchanges|Talk]]
&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td&gt;
r
&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td&gt;
MSGNW:
&lt;/td&gt;&lt;/tr&gt;&lt;tr&gt;&lt;td&gt;
[http://ln.wikipedia.org/w/wiki.phtml?title=MediaWiki:Accesskey-recentchangeslinked&amp;action=edit accesskey-recentchangeslinked]&lt;br/&gt;
[[MediaWiki_talk:Accesskey-recentchangeslinked|Talk]]
&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td&gt;
c
&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td&gt;
MSGNW:
&lt;/td&gt;&lt;/tr&gt;&lt;tr&gt;&lt;td&gt;
[http://ln.wikipedia.org/w/wiki.phtml?title=MediaWiki:Accesskey-save&amp;action=edit accesskey-save]&lt;br/&gt;
[[MediaWiki_talk:Accesskey-save|Talk]]
&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td&gt;
s
&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td&gt;
MSGNW:
&lt;/td&gt;&lt;/tr&gt;&lt;tr&gt;&lt;td&gt;
[http://ln.wikipedia.org/w/wiki.phtml?title=MediaWiki:Accesskey-search&amp;action=edit accesskey-search]&lt;br/&gt;
[[MediaWiki_talk:Accesskey-search|Talk]]
&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td&gt;
f
&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td&gt;
MSGNW:
&lt;/td&gt;&lt;/tr&gt;&lt;tr&gt;&lt;td&gt;
[http://ln.wikipedia.org/w/wiki.phtml?title=MediaWiki:Accesskey-sitesupport&amp;action=edit accesskey-sitesupport]&lt;br/&gt;
[[MediaWiki_talk:Accesskey-sitesupport|Talk]]
&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td&gt;
&amp;amp;lt;accesskey-sitesupport&amp;amp;gt;
&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td&gt;
MSGNW:
&lt;/td&gt;&lt;/tr&gt;&lt;tr&gt;&lt;td&gt;
[http://ln.wikipedia.org/w/wiki.phtml?title=MediaWiki:Accesskey-specialpage&amp;action=edit accesskey-specialpage]&lt;br/&gt;
[[MediaWiki_talk:Accesskey-specialpage|Talk]]
&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td&gt;
&amp;amp;lt;accesskey-specialpage&amp;amp;gt;
&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td&gt;
MSGNW:
&lt;/td&gt;&lt;/tr&gt;&lt;tr&gt;&lt;td&gt;
[http://ln.wikipedia.org/w/wiki.phtml?title=MediaWiki:Accesskey-specialpages&amp;action=edit accesskey-specialpages]&lt;br/&gt;
[[MediaWiki_talk:Accesskey-specialpages|Talk]]
&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td&gt;
q
&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td&gt;
MSGNW:
&lt;/td&gt;&lt;/tr&gt;&lt;tr&gt;&lt;td&gt;
[http://ln.wikipedia.org/w/wiki.phtml?title=MediaWiki:Accesskey-talk&amp;action=edit accesskey-talk]&lt;br/&gt;
[[MediaWiki_talk:Accesskey-talk|Talk]]
&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td&gt;
t
&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td&gt;
MSGNW:
&lt;/td&gt;&lt;/tr&gt;&lt;tr&gt;&lt;td&gt;
[http://ln.wikipedia.org/w/wiki.phtml?title=MediaWiki:Accesskey-undelete&amp;action=edit accesskey-undelete]&lt;br/&gt;
[[MediaWiki_talk:Accesskey-undelete|Talk]]
&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td&gt;
d
&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td&gt;
MSGNW:
&lt;/td&gt;&lt;/tr&gt;&lt;tr&gt;&lt;td&gt;
[http://ln.wikipedia.org/w/wiki.phtml?title=MediaWiki:Accesskey-unwatch&amp;action=edit accesskey-unwatch]&lt;br/&gt;
[[MediaWiki_talk:Accesskey-unwatch|Talk]]
&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td&gt;
w
&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td&gt;
MSGNW:
&lt;/td&gt;&lt;/tr&gt;&lt;tr&gt;&lt;td&gt;
[http://ln.wikipedia.org/w/wiki.phtml?title=MediaWiki:Accesskey-upload&amp;action=edit accesskey-upload]&lt;br/&gt;
[[MediaWiki_talk:Accesskey-upload|Talk]]
&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td&gt;
u
&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td&gt;
MSGNW:
&lt;/td&gt;&lt;/tr&gt;&lt;tr&gt;&lt;td&gt;
[http://ln.wikipedia.org/w/wiki.phtml?title=MediaWiki:Accesskey-userpage&amp;action=edit accesskey-userpage]&lt;br/&gt;
[[MediaWiki_talk:Accesskey-userpage|Talk]]
&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td&gt;
.
&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td&gt;
MSGNW:
&lt;/td&gt;&lt;/tr&gt;&lt;tr&gt;&lt;td&gt;
[http://ln.wikipedia.org/w/wiki.phtml?title=MediaWiki:Accesskey-viewsource&amp;action=edit accesskey-viewsource]&lt;br/&gt;
[[MediaWiki_talk:Accesskey-viewsource|Talk]]
&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td&gt;
e
&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td&gt;
MSGNW:
&lt;/td&gt;&lt;/tr&gt;&lt;tr&gt;&lt;td&gt;
[http://ln.wikipedia.org/w/wiki.phtml?title=MediaWiki:Accesskey-watch&amp;action=edit accesskey-watch]&lt;br/&gt;
[[MediaWiki_talk:Accesskey-watch|Talk]]
&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td&gt;
w
&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td&gt;
MSGNW:
&lt;/td&gt;&lt;/tr&gt;&lt;tr&gt;&lt;td&gt;
[http://ln.wikipedia.org/w/wiki.phtml?title=MediaWiki:Accesskey-watchlist&amp;action=edit accesskey-watchlist]&lt;br/&gt;
[[MediaWiki_talk:Accesskey-watchlist|Talk]]
&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td&gt;
l
&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td&gt;
MSGNW:
&lt;/td&gt;&lt;/tr&gt;&lt;tr&gt;&lt;td&gt;
[http://ln.wikipedia.org/w/wiki.phtml?title=MediaWiki:Accesskey-whatlinkshere&amp;action=edit accesskey-whatlinkshere]&lt;br/&gt;
[[MediaWiki_talk:Accesskey-whatlinkshere|Talk]]
&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td&gt;
b
&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td&gt;
MSGNW:
&lt;/td&gt;&lt;/tr&gt;&lt;tr&gt;&lt;td&gt;
[http://ln.wikipedia.org/w/wiki.phtml?title=MediaWiki:Accmailtext&amp;action=edit accmailtext]&lt;br/&gt;
[[MediaWiki_talk:Accmailtext|Talk]]
&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td&gt;
The Password for &amp;#39;$1&amp;#39; has been sent to $2.
&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td&gt;
MSGNW:
&lt;/td&gt;&lt;/tr&gt;&lt;tr&gt;&lt;td&gt;
[http://ln.wikipedia.org/w/wiki.phtml?title=MediaWiki:Accmailtitle&amp;action=edit accmailtitle]&lt;br/&gt;
[[MediaWiki_talk:Accmailtitle|Talk]]
&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td&gt;
Password sent.
&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td&gt;
MSGNW:
&lt;/td&gt;&lt;/tr&gt;&lt;tr&gt;&lt;td&gt;
[http://ln.wikipedia.org/w/wiki.phtml?title=MediaWiki:Actioncomplete&amp;action=edit actioncomplete]&lt;br/&gt;
[[MediaWiki_talk:Actioncomplete|Talk]]
&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td&gt;
Action complete
&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td&gt;
MSGNW:
&lt;/td&gt;&lt;/tr&gt;&lt;tr&gt;&lt;td&gt;
[http://ln.wikipedia.org/w/wiki.phtml?title=MediaWiki:Addedwatch&amp;action=edit addedwatch]&lt;br/&gt;
[[MediaWiki_talk:Addedwatch|Talk]]
&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td&gt;
Added to watchlist
&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td&gt;
MSGNW:
&lt;/td&gt;&lt;/tr&gt;&lt;tr&gt;&lt;td&gt;
[http://ln.wikipedia.org/w/wiki.phtml?title=MediaWiki:Addedwatchtext&amp;action=edit addedwatchtext]&lt;br/&gt;
[[MediaWiki_talk:Addedwatchtext|Talk]]
&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td&gt;
The page &amp;quot;$1&amp;quot; has been added to your &amp;#91;&amp;#91;Special:Watchlist&amp;#124;watchlist]].
Future changes to this page and its associated Talk page will be listed there,
and the page will appear &amp;#39;&amp;#39;&amp;#39;bolded&amp;#39;&amp;#39;&amp;#39; in the &amp;#91;&amp;#91;Special:Recentchanges&amp;#124;list of recent changes]] to
make it easier to pick out.

&amp;lt;p&amp;gt;If you want to remove the page from your watchlist later, click &amp;quot;Stop watching&amp;quot; in the sidebar.
&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td&gt;
MSGNW:
&lt;/td&gt;&lt;/tr&gt;&lt;tr&gt;&lt;td&gt;
[http://ln.wikipedia.org/w/wiki.phtml?title=MediaWiki:Addsection&amp;action=edit addsection]&lt;br/&gt;
[[MediaWiki_talk:Addsection|Talk]]
&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td&gt;
+
&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td&gt;
MSGNW:
&lt;/td&gt;&lt;/tr&gt;&lt;tr&gt;&lt;td&gt;
[http://ln.wikipedia.org/w/wiki.phtml?title=MediaWiki:Administrators&amp;action=edit administrators]&lt;br/&gt;
[[MediaWiki_talk:Administrators|Talk]]
&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td&gt;
Wikipedia:Administrators
&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td&gt;
MSGNW:
&lt;/td&gt;&lt;/tr&gt;&lt;tr&gt;&lt;td&gt;
[http://ln.wikipedia.org/w/wiki.phtml?title=MediaWiki:Affirmation&amp;action=edit affirmation]&lt;br/&gt;
[[MediaWiki_talk:Affirmation|Talk]]
&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td&gt;
I affirm that the copyright holder of this file
agrees to license it under the terms of the $1.
&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td&gt;
MSGNW:
&lt;/td&gt;&lt;/tr&gt;&lt;tr&gt;&lt;td&gt;
[http://ln.wikipedia.org/w/wiki.phtml?title=MediaWiki:All&amp;action=edit all]&lt;br/&gt;
[[MediaWiki_talk:All|Talk]]
&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td&gt;
all
&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td&gt;
MSGNW:
&lt;/td&gt;&lt;/tr&gt;&lt;tr&gt;&lt;td&gt;
[http://ln.wikipedia.org/w/wiki.phtml?title=MediaWiki:Allmessages&amp;action=edit allmessages]&lt;br/&gt;
[[MediaWiki_talk:Allmessages|Talk]]
&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td&gt;
All system messages
&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td&gt;
MSGNW:
&lt;/td&gt;&lt;/tr&gt;&lt;tr&gt;&lt;td&gt;
[http://ln.wikipedia.org/w/wiki.phtml?title=MediaWiki:Allmessagestext&amp;action=edit allmessagestext]&lt;br/&gt;
[[MediaWiki_talk:Allmessagestext|Talk]]
&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td&gt;
This is a list of all system messages available in the MediaWiki: namespace.
&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td&gt;
MSGNW:
&lt;/td&gt;&lt;/tr&gt;&lt;tr&gt;&lt;td&gt;
[http://ln.wikipedia.org/w/wiki.phtml?title=MediaWiki:Allpages&amp;action=edit allpages]&lt;br/&gt;
[[MediaWiki_talk:Allpages|Talk]]
&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td&gt;
All pages
&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td&gt;
MSGNW:
&lt;/td&gt;&lt;/tr&gt;&lt;tr&gt;&lt;td&gt;
[http://ln.wikipedia.org/w/wiki.phtml?title=MediaWiki:Alphaindexline&amp;action=edit alphaindexline]&lt;br/&gt;
[[MediaWiki_talk:Alphaindexline|Talk]]
&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td&gt;
$1 to $2
&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td&gt;
MSGNW:
&lt;/td&gt;&lt;/tr&gt;&lt;tr&gt;&lt;td&gt;
[http://ln.wikipedia.org/w/wiki.phtml?title=MediaWiki:Alreadyloggedin&amp;action=edit alreadyloggedin]&lt;br/&gt;
[[MediaWiki_talk:Alreadyloggedin|Talk]]
&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td&gt;
&amp;lt;font color=red&amp;gt;&amp;lt;b&amp;gt;User $1, you are already logged in!&amp;lt;/b&amp;gt;&amp;lt;/font&amp;gt;&amp;lt;br /&amp;gt;

&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td&gt;
MSGNW:
&lt;/td&gt;&lt;/tr&gt;&lt;tr&gt;&lt;td&gt;
[http://ln.wikipedia.org/w/wiki.phtml?title=MediaWiki:Alreadyrolled&amp;action=edit alreadyrolled]&lt;br/&gt;
[[MediaWiki_talk:Alreadyrolled|Talk]]
&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td&gt;
Cannot rollback last edit of &amp;#91;&amp;#91;$1]]
by &amp;#91;&amp;#91;User:$2&amp;#124;$2]] (&amp;#91;&amp;#91;User talk:$2&amp;#124;Talk]]); someone else has edited or rolled back the article already. 

Last edit was by &amp;#91;&amp;#91;User:$3&amp;#124;$3]] (&amp;#91;&amp;#91;User talk:$3&amp;#124;Talk]]). 
&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td&gt;
MSGNW:
&lt;/td&gt;&lt;/tr&gt;&lt;tr&gt;&lt;td&gt;
[http://ln.wikipedia.org/w/wiki.phtml?title=MediaWiki:Ancientpages&amp;action=edit ancientpages]&lt;br/&gt;
[[MediaWiki_talk:Ancientpages|Talk]]
&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td&gt;
Oldest articles
&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td&gt;
MSGNW:
&lt;/td&gt;&lt;/tr&gt;&lt;tr&gt;&lt;td&gt;
[http://ln.wikipedia.org/w/wiki.phtml?title=MediaWiki:And&amp;action=edit and]&lt;br/&gt;
[[MediaWiki_talk:And|Talk]]
&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td&gt;
and
&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td&gt;
MSGNW:
&lt;/td&gt;&lt;/tr&gt;&lt;tr&gt;&lt;td&gt;
[http://ln.wikipedia.org/w/wiki.phtml?title=MediaWiki:Anontalk&amp;action=edit anontalk]&lt;br/&gt;
[[MediaWiki_talk:Anontalk|Talk]]
&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td&gt;
Talk for this IP
&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td&gt;
MSGNW:
&lt;/td&gt;&lt;/tr&gt;&lt;tr&gt;&lt;td&gt;
[http://ln.wikipedia.org/w/wiki.phtml?title=MediaWiki:Anontalkpagetext&amp;action=edit anontalkpagetext]&lt;br/&gt;
[[MediaWiki_talk:Anontalkpagetext|Talk]]
&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td&gt;
----&amp;#39;&amp;#39;This is the discussion page for an anonymous user who has not created an account yet or who does not use it. We therefore have to use the numerical &amp;#91;&amp;#91;IP address]] to identify him/her. Such an IP address can be shared by several users. If you are an anonymous user and feel that irrelevant comments have been directed at you, please &amp;#91;&amp;#91;Special:Userlogin&amp;#124;create an account or log in]] to avoid future confusion with other anonymous users.&amp;#39;&amp;#39; 
&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td&gt;
MSGNW:
&lt;/td&gt;&lt;/tr&gt;&lt;tr&gt;&lt;td&gt;
[http://ln.wikipedia.org/w/wiki.phtml?title=MediaWiki:Anonymous&amp;action=edit anonymous]&lt;br/&gt;
[[MediaWiki_talk:Anonymous|Talk]]
&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td&gt;
Anonymous user(s) of MediaWiki
&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td&gt;
MSGNW:
&lt;/td&gt;&lt;/tr&gt;&lt;tr&gt;&lt;td&gt;
[http://ln.wikipedia.org/w/wiki.phtml?title=MediaWiki:Article&amp;action=edit article]&lt;br/&gt;
[[MediaWiki_talk:Article|Talk]]
&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td&gt;
Article
&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td&gt;
MSGNW:
&lt;/td&gt;&lt;/tr&gt;&lt;tr&gt;&lt;td&gt;
[http://ln.wikipedia.org/w/wiki.phtml?title=MediaWiki:Articleexists&amp;action=edit articleexists]&lt;br/&gt;
[[MediaWiki_talk:Articleexists|Talk]]
&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td&gt;
A page of that name already exists, or the
name you have chosen is not valid.
Please choose another name.
&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td&gt;
MSGNW:
&lt;/td&gt;&lt;/tr&gt;&lt;tr&gt;&lt;td&gt;
[http://ln.wikipedia.org/w/wiki.phtml?title=MediaWiki:Articlepage&amp;action=edit articlepage]&lt;br/&gt;
[[MediaWiki_talk:Articlepage|Talk]]
&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td&gt;
View article
&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td&gt;
MSGNW:
&lt;/td&gt;&lt;/tr&gt;&lt;tr&gt;&lt;td&gt;
[http://ln.wikipedia.org/w/wiki.phtml?title=MediaWiki:Asksql&amp;action=edit asksql]&lt;br/&gt;
[[MediaWiki_talk:Asksql|Talk]]
&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td&gt;
SQL query
&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td&gt;
MSGNW:
&lt;/td&gt;&lt;/tr&gt;&lt;tr&gt;&lt;td&gt;
[http://ln.wikipedia.org/w/wiki.phtml?title=MediaWiki:Asksqltext&amp;action=edit asksqltext]&lt;br/&gt;
[[MediaWiki_talk:Asksqltext|Talk]]
&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td&gt;
Use the form below to make a direct query of the
database.
Use single quotes (&amp;#39;like this&amp;#39;) to delimit string literals.
This can often add considerable load to the server, so please use
this function sparingly.
&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td&gt;
MSGNW:
&lt;/td&gt;&lt;/tr&gt;&lt;tr&gt;&lt;td&gt;
[http://ln.wikipedia.org/w/wiki.phtml?title=MediaWiki:Autoblocker&amp;action=edit autoblocker]&lt;br/&gt;
[[MediaWiki_talk:Autoblocker|Talk]]
&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td&gt;
Autoblocked because you share an IP address with &amp;quot;$1&amp;quot;. Reason &amp;quot;$2&amp;quot;.
&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td&gt;
MSGNW:
&lt;/td&gt;&lt;/tr&gt;&lt;tr&gt;&lt;td&gt;
[http://ln.wikipedia.org/w/wiki.phtml?title=MediaWiki:Badarticleerror&amp;action=edit badarticleerror]&lt;br/&gt;
[[MediaWiki_talk:Badarticleerror|Talk]]
&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td&gt;
This action cannot be performed on this page.
&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td&gt;
MSGNW:
&lt;/td&gt;&lt;/tr&gt;&lt;tr&gt;&lt;td&gt;
[http://ln.wikipedia.org/w/wiki.phtml?title=MediaWiki:Badfilename&amp;action=edit badfilename]&lt;br/&gt;
[[MediaWiki_talk:Badfilename|Talk]]
&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td&gt;
Image name has been changed to &amp;quot;$1&amp;quot;.
&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td&gt;
MSGNW:
&lt;/td&gt;&lt;/tr&gt;&lt;tr&gt;&lt;td&gt;
[http://ln.wikipedia.org/w/wiki.phtml?title=MediaWiki:Badfiletype&amp;action=edit badfiletype]&lt;br/&gt;
[[MediaWiki_talk:Badfiletype|Talk]]
&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td&gt;
&amp;quot;.$1&amp;quot; is not a recommended image file format.
&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td&gt;
MSGNW:
&lt;/td&gt;&lt;/tr&gt;&lt;tr&gt;&lt;td&gt;
[http://ln.wikipedia.org/w/wiki.phtml?title=MediaWiki:Badipaddress&amp;action=edit badipaddress]&lt;br/&gt;
[[MediaWiki_talk:Badipaddress|Talk]]
&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td&gt;
Invalid IP address
&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td&gt;
MSGNW:
&lt;/td&gt;&lt;/tr&gt;&lt;tr&gt;&lt;td&gt;
[http://ln.wikipedia.org/w/wiki.phtml?title=MediaWiki:Badquery&amp;action=edit badquery]&lt;br/&gt;
[[MediaWiki_talk:Badquery|Talk]]
&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td&gt;
Badly formed search query
&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td&gt;
MSGNW:
&lt;/td&gt;&lt;/tr&gt;&lt;tr&gt;&lt;td&gt;
[http://ln.wikipedia.org/w/wiki.phtml?title=MediaWiki:Badquerytext&amp;action=edit badquerytext]&lt;br/&gt;
[[MediaWiki_talk:Badquerytext|Talk]]
&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td&gt;
We could not process your query.
This is probably because you have attempted to search for a
word fewer than three letters long, which is not yet supported.
It could also be that you have mistyped the expression, for
example &amp;quot;fish and and scales&amp;quot;.
Please try another query.
&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td&gt;
MSGNW:
&lt;/td&gt;&lt;/tr&gt;&lt;tr&gt;&lt;td&gt;
[http://ln.wikipedia.org/w/wiki.phtml?title=MediaWiki:Badretype&amp;action=edit badretype]&lt;br/&gt;
[[MediaWiki_talk:Badretype|Talk]]
&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td&gt;
The passwords you entered do not match.
&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td&gt;
MSGNW:
&lt;/td&gt;&lt;/tr&gt;&lt;tr&gt;&lt;td&gt;
[http://ln.wikipedia.org/w/wiki.phtml?title=MediaWiki:Badtitle&amp;action=edit badtitle]&lt;br/&gt;
[[MediaWiki_talk:Badtitle|Talk]]
&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td&gt;
Bad title
&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td&gt;
MSGNW:
&lt;/td&gt;&lt;/tr&gt;&lt;tr&gt;&lt;td&gt;
[http://ln.wikipedia.org/w/wiki.phtml?title=MediaWiki:Badtitletext&amp;action=edit badtitletext]&lt;br/&gt;
[[MediaWiki_talk:Badtitletext|Talk]]
&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td&gt;
The requested page title was invalid, empty, or
an incorrectly linked inter-language or inter-wiki title.
&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td&gt;
MSGNW:
&lt;/td&gt;&lt;/tr&gt;&lt;tr&gt;&lt;td&gt;
[http://ln.wikipedia.org/w/wiki.phtml?title=MediaWiki:Blanknamespace&amp;action=edit blanknamespace]&lt;br/&gt;
[[MediaWiki_talk:Blanknamespace|Talk]]
&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td&gt;
(Main)
&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td&gt;
MSGNW:
&lt;/td&gt;&lt;/tr&gt;&lt;tr&gt;&lt;td&gt;
[http://ln.wikipedia.org/w/wiki.phtml?title=MediaWiki:Blockedtext&amp;action=edit blockedtext]&lt;br/&gt;
[[MediaWiki_talk:Blockedtext|Talk]]
&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td&gt;
Your user name or IP address has been blocked by $1.
The reason given is this:&amp;lt;br /&amp;gt;&amp;#39;&amp;#39;$2&amp;#39;&amp;#39;&amp;lt;p&amp;gt;You may contact $1 or one of the other
&amp;#91;&amp;#91;Wikipedia:Administrators&amp;#124;administrators]] to discuss the block.

Note that you may not use the &amp;quot;email this user&amp;quot; feature unless you have a valid email address registered in your &amp;#91;&amp;#91;Special:Preferences&amp;#124;user preferences]].

Your IP address is $3. Please include this address in any queries you make.

&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td&gt;
MSGNW:
&lt;/td&gt;&lt;/tr&gt;&lt;tr&gt;&lt;td&gt;
[http://ln.wikipedia.org/w/wiki.phtml?title=MediaWiki:Blockedtitle&amp;action=edit blockedtitle]&lt;br/&gt;
[[MediaWiki_talk:Blockedtitle|Talk]]
&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td&gt;
User is blocked
&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td&gt;
MSGNW:
&lt;/td&gt;&lt;/tr&gt;&lt;tr&gt;&lt;td&gt;
[http://ln.wikipedia.org/w/wiki.phtml?title=MediaWiki:Blockip&amp;action=edit blockip]&lt;br/&gt;
[[MediaWiki_talk:Blockip|Talk]]
&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td&gt;
Block user
&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td&gt;
MSGNW:
&lt;/td&gt;&lt;/tr&gt;&lt;tr&gt;&lt;td&gt;
[http://ln.wikipedia.org/w/wiki.phtml?title=MediaWiki:Blockipsuccesssub&amp;action=edit blockipsuccesssub]&lt;br/&gt;
[[MediaWiki_talk:Blockipsuccesssub|Talk]]
&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td&gt;
Block succeeded
&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td&gt;
MSGNW:
&lt;/td&gt;&lt;/tr&gt;&lt;tr&gt;&lt;td&gt;
[http://ln.wikipedia.org/w/wiki.phtml?title=MediaWiki:Blockipsuccesstext&amp;action=edit blockipsuccesstext]&lt;br/&gt;
[[MediaWiki_talk:Blockipsuccesstext|Talk]]
&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td&gt;
&amp;quot;$1&amp;quot; has been blocked.
&amp;lt;br /&amp;gt;See &amp;#91;&amp;#91;Special:Ipblocklist&amp;#124;IP block list]] to review blocks.
&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td&gt;
MSGNW:
&lt;/td&gt;&lt;/tr&gt;&lt;tr&gt;&lt;td&gt;
[http://ln.wikipedia.org/w/wiki.phtml?title=MediaWiki:Blockiptext&amp;action=edit blockiptext]&lt;br/&gt;
[[MediaWiki_talk:Blockiptext|Talk]]
&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td&gt;
Use the form below to block write access
from a specific IP address or username.
This should be done only only to prevent vandalism, and in
accordance with &amp;#91;&amp;#91;Wikipedia:Policy&amp;#124;policy]].
Fill in a specific reason below (for example, citing particular
pages that were vandalized).
&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td&gt;
MSGNW:
&lt;/td&gt;&lt;/tr&gt;&lt;tr&gt;&lt;td&gt;
[http://ln.wikipedia.org/w/wiki.phtml?title=MediaWiki:Blocklink&amp;action=edit blocklink]&lt;br/&gt;
[[MediaWiki_talk:Blocklink|Talk]]
&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td&gt;
block
&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td&gt;
MSGNW:
&lt;/td&gt;&lt;/tr&gt;&lt;tr&gt;&lt;td&gt;
[http://ln.wikipedia.org/w/wiki.phtml?title=MediaWiki:Blocklistline&amp;action=edit blocklistline]&lt;br/&gt;
[[MediaWiki_talk:Blocklistline|Talk]]
&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td&gt;
$1, $2 blocked $3 (expires $4)
&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td&gt;
MSGNW:
&lt;/td&gt;&lt;/tr&gt;&lt;tr&gt;&lt;td&gt;
[http://ln.wikipedia.org/w/wiki.phtml?title=MediaWiki:Blocklogentry&amp;action=edit blocklogentry]&lt;br/&gt;
[[MediaWiki_talk:Blocklogentry|Talk]]
&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td&gt;
blocked &amp;quot;$1&amp;quot; with an expiry time of $2
&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td&gt;
MSGNW:
&lt;/td&gt;&lt;/tr&gt;&lt;tr&gt;&lt;td&gt;
[http://ln.wikipedia.org/w/wiki.phtml?title=MediaWiki:Blocklogpage&amp;action=edit blocklogpage]&lt;br/&gt;
[[MediaWiki_talk:Blocklogpage|Talk]]
&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td&gt;
Block_log
&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td&gt;
MSGNW:
&lt;/td&gt;&lt;/tr&gt;&lt;tr&gt;&lt;td&gt;
[http://ln.wikipedia.org/w/wiki.phtml?title=MediaWiki:Blocklogtext&amp;action=edit blocklogtext]&lt;br/&gt;
[[MediaWiki_talk:Blocklogtext|Talk]]
&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td&gt;
This is a log of user blocking and unblocking actions. Automatically 
blocked IP addresses are not be listed. See the &amp;#91;&amp;#91;Special:Ipblocklist&amp;#124;IP block list]] for
the list of currently operational bans and blocks.
&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td&gt;
MSGNW:
&lt;/td&gt;&lt;/tr&gt;&lt;tr&gt;&lt;td&gt;
[http://ln.wikipedia.org/w/wiki.phtml?title=MediaWiki:Bold_sample&amp;action=edit bold_sample]&lt;br/&gt;
[[MediaWiki_talk:Bold_sample|Talk]]
&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td&gt;
Bold text
&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td&gt;
MSGNW:
&lt;/td&gt;&lt;/tr&gt;&lt;tr&gt;&lt;td&gt;
[http://ln.wikipedia.org/w/wiki.phtml?title=MediaWiki:Bold_tip&amp;action=edit bold_tip]&lt;br/&gt;
[[MediaWiki_talk:Bold_tip|Talk]]
&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td&gt;
Bold text
&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td&gt;
MSGNW:
&lt;/td&gt;&lt;/tr&gt;&lt;tr&gt;&lt;td&gt;
[http://ln.wikipedia.org/w/wiki.phtml?title=MediaWiki:Booksources&amp;action=edit booksources]&lt;br/&gt;
[[MediaWiki_talk:Booksources|Talk]]
&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td&gt;
Book sources
&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td&gt;
MSGNW:
&lt;/td&gt;&lt;/tr&gt;&lt;tr&gt;&lt;td&gt;
[http://ln.wikipedia.org/w/wiki.phtml?title=MediaWiki:Booksourcetext&amp;action=edit booksourcetext]&lt;br/&gt;
[[MediaWiki_talk:Booksourcetext|Talk]]
&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td&gt;
Below is a list of links to other sites that
sell new and used books, and may also have further information
about books you are looking for.MediaWiki is not affiliated with any of these businesses, and
this list should not be construed as an endorsement.
&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td&gt;
MSGNW:
&lt;/td&gt;&lt;/tr&gt;&lt;tr&gt;&lt;td&gt;
[http://ln.wikipedia.org/w/wiki.phtml?title=MediaWiki:Brokenredirects&amp;action=edit brokenredirects]&lt;br/&gt;
[[MediaWiki_talk:Brokenredirects|Talk]]
&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td&gt;
Broken Redirects
&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td&gt;
MSGNW:
&lt;/td&gt;&lt;/tr&gt;&lt;tr&gt;&lt;td&gt;
[http://ln.wikipedia.org/w/wiki.phtml?title=MediaWiki:Brokenredirectstext&amp;action=edit brokenredirectstext]&lt;br/&gt;
[[MediaWiki_talk:Brokenredirectstext|Talk]]
&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td&gt;
The following redirects link to a non-existing article.
&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td&gt;
MSGNW:
&lt;/td&gt;&lt;/tr&gt;&lt;tr&gt;&lt;td&gt;
[http://ln.wikipedia.org/w/wiki.phtml?title=MediaWiki:Bugreports&amp;action=edit bugreports]&lt;br/&gt;
[[MediaWiki_talk:Bugreports|Talk]]
&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td&gt;
Bug reports
&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td&gt;
MSGNW:
&lt;/td&gt;&lt;/tr&gt;&lt;tr&gt;&lt;td&gt;
[http://ln.wikipedia.org/w/wiki.phtml?title=MediaWiki:Bugreportspage&amp;action=edit bugreportspage]&lt;br/&gt;
[[MediaWiki_talk:Bugreportspage|Talk]]
&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td&gt;
Wikipedia:Bug_reports
&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td&gt;
MSGNW:
&lt;/td&gt;&lt;/tr&gt;&lt;tr&gt;&lt;td&gt;
[http://ln.wikipedia.org/w/wiki.phtml?title=MediaWiki:Bureaucratlog&amp;action=edit bureaucratlog]&lt;br/&gt;
[[MediaWiki_talk:Bureaucratlog|Talk]]
&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td&gt;
Bureaucrat_log
&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td&gt;
MSGNW:
&lt;/td&gt;&lt;/tr&gt;&lt;tr&gt;&lt;td&gt;
[http://ln.wikipedia.org/w/wiki.phtml?title=MediaWiki:Bureaucratlogentry&amp;action=edit bureaucratlogentry]&lt;br/&gt;
[[MediaWiki_talk:Bureaucratlogentry|Talk]]
&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td&gt;
Rights for user &amp;quot;$1&amp;quot; set &amp;quot;$2&amp;quot;
&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td&gt;
MSGNW:
&lt;/td&gt;&lt;/tr&gt;&lt;tr&gt;&lt;td&gt;
[http://ln.wikipedia.org/w/wiki.phtml?title=MediaWiki:Bureaucrattext&amp;action=edit bureaucrattext]&lt;br/&gt;
[[MediaWiki_talk:Bureaucrattext|Talk]]
&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td&gt;
The action you have requested can only be
performed by sysops with  &amp;quot;bureaucrat&amp;quot; status.
&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td&gt;
MSGNW:
&lt;/td&gt;&lt;/tr&gt;&lt;tr&gt;&lt;td&gt;
[http://ln.wikipedia.org/w/wiki.phtml?title=MediaWiki:Bureaucrattitle&amp;action=edit bureaucrattitle]&lt;br/&gt;
[[MediaWiki_talk:Bureaucrattitle|Talk]]
&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td&gt;
Bureaucrat access required
&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td&gt;
MSGNW:
&lt;/td&gt;&lt;/tr&gt;&lt;tr&gt;&lt;td&gt;
[http://ln.wikipedia.org/w/wiki.phtml?title=MediaWiki:Bydate&amp;action=edit bydate]&lt;br/&gt;
[[MediaWiki_talk:Bydate|Talk]]
&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td&gt;
by date
&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td&gt;
MSGNW:
&lt;/td&gt;&lt;/tr&gt;&lt;tr&gt;&lt;td&gt;
[http://ln.wikipedia.org/w/wiki.phtml?title=MediaWiki:Byname&amp;action=edit byname]&lt;br/&gt;
[[MediaWiki_talk:Byname|Talk]]
&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td&gt;
by name
&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td&gt;
MSGNW:
&lt;/td&gt;&lt;/tr&gt;&lt;tr&gt;&lt;td&gt;
[http://ln.wikipedia.org/w/wiki.phtml?title=MediaWiki:Bysize&amp;action=edit bysize]&lt;br/&gt;
[[MediaWiki_talk:Bysize|Talk]]
&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td&gt;
by size
&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td&gt;
MSGNW:
&lt;/td&gt;&lt;/tr&gt;&lt;tr&gt;&lt;td&gt;
[http://ln.wikipedia.org/w/wiki.phtml?title=MediaWiki:Cachederror&amp;action=edit cachederror]&lt;br/&gt;
[[MediaWiki_talk:Cachederror|Talk]]
&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td&gt;
The following is a cached copy of the requested page, and may not be up to date.
&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td&gt;
MSGNW:
&lt;/td&gt;&lt;/tr&gt;&lt;tr&gt;&lt;td&gt;
[http://ln.wikipedia.org/w/wiki.phtml?title=MediaWiki:Cancel&amp;action=edit cancel]&lt;br/&gt;
[[MediaWiki_talk:Cancel|Talk]]
&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td&gt;
Cancel
&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td&gt;
MSGNW:
&lt;/td&gt;&lt;/tr&gt;&lt;tr&gt;&lt;td&gt;
[http://ln.wikipedia.org/w/wiki.phtml?title=MediaWiki:Cannotdelete&amp;action=edit cannotdelete]&lt;br/&gt;
[[MediaWiki_talk:Cannotdelete|Talk]]
&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td&gt;
Could not delete the page or image specified. (It may have already been deleted by someone else.)
&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td&gt;
MSGNW:
&lt;/td&gt;&lt;/tr&gt;&lt;tr&gt;&lt;td&gt;
[http://ln.wikipedia.org/w/wiki.phtml?title=MediaWiki:Cantrollback&amp;action=edit cantrollback]&lt;br/&gt;
[[MediaWiki_talk:Cantrollback|Talk]]
&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td&gt;
Cannot revert edit; last contributor is only author of this article.
&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td&gt;
MSGNW:
&lt;/td&gt;&lt;/tr&gt;&lt;tr&gt;&lt;td&gt;
[http://ln.wikipedia.org/w/wiki.phtml?title=MediaWiki:Categories&amp;action=edit categories]&lt;br/&gt;
[[MediaWiki_talk:Categories|Talk]]
&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td&gt;
Categories
&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td&gt;
MSGNW:
&lt;/td&gt;&lt;/tr&gt;&lt;tr&gt;&lt;td&gt;
[http://ln.wikipedia.org/w/wiki.phtml?title=MediaWiki:Category&amp;action=edit category]&lt;br/&gt;
[[MediaWiki_talk:Category|Talk]]
&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td&gt;
category
&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td&gt;
MSGNW:
&lt;/td&gt;&lt;/tr&gt;&lt;tr&gt;&lt;td&gt;
[http://ln.wikipedia.org/w/wiki.phtml?title=MediaWiki:Category_header&amp;action=edit category_header]&lt;br/&gt;
[[MediaWiki_talk:Category_header|Talk]]
&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td&gt;
Articles in category &amp;quot;$1&amp;quot;
&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td&gt;
MSGNW:
&lt;/td&gt;&lt;/tr&gt;&lt;tr&gt;&lt;td&gt;
[http://ln.wikipedia.org/w/wiki.phtml?title=MediaWiki:Changepassword&amp;action=edit changepassword]&lt;br/&gt;
[[MediaWiki_talk:Changepassword|Talk]]
&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td&gt;
Change password
&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td&gt;
MSGNW:
&lt;/td&gt;&lt;/tr&gt;&lt;tr&gt;&lt;td&gt;
[http://ln.wikipedia.org/w/wiki.phtml?title=MediaWiki:Changes&amp;action=edit changes]&lt;br/&gt;
[[MediaWiki_talk:Changes|Talk]]
&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td&gt;
changes
&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td&gt;
MSGNW:
&lt;/td&gt;&lt;/tr&gt;&lt;tr&gt;&lt;td&gt;
[http://ln.wikipedia.org/w/wiki.phtml?title=MediaWiki:Columns&amp;action=edit columns]&lt;br/&gt;
[[MediaWiki_talk:Columns|Talk]]
&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td&gt;
Columns
&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td&gt;
MSGNW:
&lt;/td&gt;&lt;/tr&gt;&lt;tr&gt;&lt;td&gt;
[http://ln.wikipedia.org/w/wiki.phtml?title=MediaWiki:Commentedit&amp;action=edit commentedit]&lt;br/&gt;
[[MediaWiki_talk:Commentedit|Talk]]
&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td&gt;
 (comment)
&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td&gt;
MSGNW:
&lt;/td&gt;&lt;/tr&gt;&lt;tr&gt;&lt;td&gt;
[http://ln.wikipedia.org/w/wiki.phtml?title=MediaWiki:Compareselectedversions&amp;action=edit compareselectedversions]&lt;br/&gt;
[[MediaWiki_talk:Compareselectedversions|Talk]]
&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td&gt;
Compare selected versions
&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td&gt;
MSGNW:
&lt;/td&gt;&lt;/tr&gt;&lt;tr&gt;&lt;td&gt;
[http://ln.wikipedia.org/w/wiki.phtml?title=MediaWiki:Confirm&amp;action=edit confirm]&lt;br/&gt;
[[MediaWiki_talk:Confirm|Talk]]
&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td&gt;
Confirm
&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td&gt;
MSGNW:
&lt;/td&gt;&lt;/tr&gt;&lt;tr&gt;&lt;td&gt;
[http://ln.wikipedia.org/w/wiki.phtml?title=MediaWiki:Confirmcheck&amp;action=edit confirmcheck]&lt;br/&gt;
[[MediaWiki_talk:Confirmcheck|Talk]]
&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td&gt;
Yes, I really want to delete this.
&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td&gt;
MSGNW:
&lt;/td&gt;&lt;/tr&gt;&lt;tr&gt;&lt;td&gt;
[http://ln.wikipedia.org/w/wiki.phtml?title=MediaWiki:Confirmdelete&amp;action=edit confirmdelete]&lt;br/&gt;
[[MediaWiki_talk:Confirmdelete|Talk]]
&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td&gt;
Confirm delete
&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td&gt;
MSGNW:
&lt;/td&gt;&lt;/tr&gt;&lt;tr&gt;&lt;td&gt;
[http://ln.wikipedia.org/w/wiki.phtml?title=MediaWiki:Confirmdeletetext&amp;action=edit confirmdeletetext]&lt;br/&gt;
[[MediaWiki_talk:Confirmdeletetext|Talk]]
&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td&gt;
You are about to permanently delete a page
or image along with all of its history from the database.
Please confirm that you intend to do this, that you understand the
consequences, and that you are doing this in accordance with
&amp;#91;&amp;#91;Wikipedia:Policy]].
&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td&gt;
MSGNW:
&lt;/td&gt;&lt;/tr&gt;&lt;tr&gt;&lt;td&gt;
[http://ln.wikipedia.org/w/wiki.phtml?title=MediaWiki:Confirmprotect&amp;action=edit confirmprotect]&lt;br/&gt;
[[MediaWiki_talk:Confirmprotect|Talk]]
&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td&gt;
Confirm protection
&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td&gt;
MSGNW:
&lt;/td&gt;&lt;/tr&gt;&lt;tr&gt;&lt;td&gt;
[http://ln.wikipedia.org/w/wiki.phtml?title=MediaWiki:Confirmprotecttext&amp;action=edit confirmprotecttext]&lt;br/&gt;
[[MediaWiki_talk:Confirmprotecttext|Talk]]
&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td&gt;
Do you really want to protect this page?
&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td&gt;
MSGNW:
&lt;/td&gt;&lt;/tr&gt;&lt;tr&gt;&lt;td&gt;
[http://ln.wikipedia.org/w/wiki.phtml?title=MediaWiki:Confirmunprotect&amp;action=edit confirmunprotect]&lt;br/&gt;
[[MediaWiki_talk:Confirmunprotect|Talk]]
&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td&gt;
Confirm unprotection
&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td&gt;
MSGNW:
&lt;/td&gt;&lt;/tr&gt;&lt;tr&gt;&lt;td&gt;
[http://ln.wikipedia.org/w/wiki.phtml?title=MediaWiki:Confirmunprotecttext&amp;action=edit confirmunprotecttext]&lt;br/&gt;
[[MediaWiki_talk:Confirmunprotecttext|Talk]]
&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td&gt;
Do you really want to unprotect this page?
&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td&gt;
MSGNW:
&lt;/td&gt;&lt;/tr&gt;&lt;tr&gt;&lt;td&gt;
[http://ln.wikipedia.org/w/wiki.phtml?title=MediaWiki:Contextchars&amp;action=edit contextchars]&lt;br/&gt;
[[MediaWiki_talk:Contextchars|Talk]]
&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td&gt;
Characters of context per line
&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td&gt;
MSGNW:
&lt;/td&gt;&lt;/tr&gt;&lt;tr&gt;&lt;td&gt;
[http://ln.wikipedia.org/w/wiki.phtml?title=MediaWiki:Contextlines&amp;action=edit contextlines]&lt;br/&gt;
[[MediaWiki_talk:Contextlines|Talk]]
&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td&gt;
Lines to show per hit
&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td&gt;
MSGNW:
&lt;/td&gt;&lt;/tr&gt;&lt;tr&gt;&lt;td&gt;
[http://ln.wikipedia.org/w/wiki.phtml?title=MediaWiki:Contribslink&amp;action=edit contribslink]&lt;br/&gt;
[[MediaWiki_talk:Contribslink|Talk]]
&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td&gt;
contribs
&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td&gt;
MSGNW:
&lt;/td&gt;&lt;/tr&gt;&lt;tr&gt;&lt;td&gt;
[http://ln.wikipedia.org/w/wiki.phtml?title=MediaWiki:Contribsub&amp;action=edit contribsub]&lt;br/&gt;
[[MediaWiki_talk:Contribsub|Talk]]
&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td&gt;
For $1
&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td&gt;
MSGNW:
&lt;/td&gt;&lt;/tr&gt;&lt;tr&gt;&lt;td&gt;
[http://ln.wikipedia.org/w/wiki.phtml?title=MediaWiki:Contributions&amp;action=edit contributions]&lt;br/&gt;
[[MediaWiki_talk:Contributions|Talk]]
&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td&gt;
User contributions
&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td&gt;
MSGNW:
&lt;/td&gt;&lt;/tr&gt;&lt;tr&gt;&lt;td&gt;
[http://ln.wikipedia.org/w/wiki.phtml?title=MediaWiki:Copyright&amp;action=edit copyright]&lt;br/&gt;
[[MediaWiki_talk:Copyright|Talk]]
&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td&gt;
Content is available under $1.
&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td&gt;
MSGNW:
&lt;/td&gt;&lt;/tr&gt;&lt;tr&gt;&lt;td&gt;
[http://ln.wikipedia.org/w/wiki.phtml?title=MediaWiki:Copyrightpage&amp;action=edit copyrightpage]&lt;br/&gt;
[[MediaWiki_talk:Copyrightpage|Talk]]
&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td&gt;
Wikipedia:Copyrights
&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td&gt;
MSGNW:
&lt;/td&gt;&lt;/tr&gt;&lt;tr&gt;&lt;td&gt;
[http://ln.wikipedia.org/w/wiki.phtml?title=MediaWiki:Copyrightpagename&amp;action=edit copyrightpagename]&lt;br/&gt;
[[MediaWiki_talk:Copyrightpagename|Talk]]
&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td&gt;
MediaWiki copyright
&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td&gt;
MSGNW:
&lt;/td&gt;&lt;/tr&gt;&lt;tr&gt;&lt;td&gt;
[http://ln.wikipedia.org/w/wiki.phtml?title=MediaWiki:Copyrightwarning&amp;action=edit copyrightwarning]&lt;br/&gt;
[[MediaWiki_talk:Copyrightwarning|Talk]]
&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td&gt;
Please note that all contributions to MediaWiki are
considered to be released under the GNU Free Documentation License
(see $1 for details).
If you don&amp;#39;t want your writing to be edited mercilessly and redistributed
at will, then don&amp;#39;t submit it here.&amp;lt;br /&amp;gt;
You are also promising us that you wrote this yourself, or copied it from a
public domain or similar free resource.
&amp;lt;strong&amp;gt;DO NOT SUBMIT COPYRIGHTED WORK WITHOUT PERMISSION!&amp;lt;/strong&amp;gt;
&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td&gt;
MSGNW:
&lt;/td&gt;&lt;/tr&gt;&lt;tr&gt;&lt;td&gt;
[http://ln.wikipedia.org/w/wiki.phtml?title=MediaWiki:Couldntremove&amp;action=edit couldntremove]&lt;br/&gt;
[[MediaWiki_talk:Couldntremove|Talk]]
&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td&gt;
Couldn&amp;#39;t remove item &amp;#39;$1&amp;#39;...
&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td&gt;
MSGNW:
&lt;/td&gt;&lt;/tr&gt;&lt;tr&gt;&lt;td&gt;
[http://ln.wikipedia.org/w/wiki.phtml?title=MediaWiki:Createaccount&amp;action=edit createaccount]&lt;br/&gt;
[[MediaWiki_talk:Createaccount|Talk]]
&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td&gt;
Create new account
&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td&gt;
MSGNW:
&lt;/td&gt;&lt;/tr&gt;&lt;tr&gt;&lt;td&gt;
[http://ln.wikipedia.org/w/wiki.phtml?title=MediaWiki:Createaccountmail&amp;action=edit createaccountmail]&lt;br/&gt;
[[MediaWiki_talk:Createaccountmail|Talk]]
&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td&gt;
by email
&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td&gt;
MSGNW:
&lt;/td&gt;&lt;/tr&gt;&lt;tr&gt;&lt;td&gt;
[http://ln.wikipedia.org/w/wiki.phtml?title=MediaWiki:Cur&amp;action=edit cur]&lt;br/&gt;
[[MediaWiki_talk:Cur|Talk]]
&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td&gt;
cur
&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td&gt;
MSGNW:
&lt;/td&gt;&lt;/tr&gt;&lt;tr&gt;&lt;td&gt;
[http://ln.wikipedia.org/w/wiki.phtml?title=MediaWiki:Currentevents&amp;action=edit currentevents]&lt;br/&gt;
[[MediaWiki_talk:Currentevents|Talk]]
&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td&gt;
Current events
&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td&gt;
MSGNW:
&lt;/td&gt;&lt;/tr&gt;&lt;tr&gt;&lt;td&gt;
[http://ln.wikipedia.org/w/wiki.phtml?title=MediaWiki:Currentrev&amp;action=edit currentrev]&lt;br/&gt;
[[MediaWiki_talk:Currentrev|Talk]]
&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td&gt;
Current revision
&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td&gt;
MSGNW:
&lt;/td&gt;&lt;/tr&gt;&lt;tr&gt;&lt;td&gt;
[http://ln.wikipedia.org/w/wiki.phtml?title=MediaWiki:Databaseerror&amp;action=edit databaseerror]&lt;br/&gt;
[[MediaWiki_talk:Databaseerror|Talk]]
&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td&gt;
Database error
&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td&gt;
MSGNW:
&lt;/td&gt;&lt;/tr&gt;&lt;tr&gt;&lt;td&gt;
[http://ln.wikipedia.org/w/wiki.phtml?title=MediaWiki:Dateformat&amp;action=edit dateformat]&lt;br/&gt;
[[MediaWiki_talk:Dateformat|Talk]]
&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td&gt;
Date format
&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td&gt;
MSGNW:
&lt;/td&gt;&lt;/tr&gt;&lt;tr&gt;&lt;td&gt;
[http://ln.wikipedia.org/w/wiki.phtml?title=MediaWiki:Dberrortext&amp;action=edit dberrortext]&lt;br/&gt;
[[MediaWiki_talk:Dberrortext|Talk]]
&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td&gt;
A database query syntax error has occurred.
This could be because of an illegal search query (see $5),
or it may indicate a bug in the software.
The last attempted database query was:
&amp;lt;blockquote&amp;gt;&amp;lt;tt&amp;gt;$1&amp;lt;/tt&amp;gt;&amp;lt;/blockquote&amp;gt;
from within function &amp;quot;&amp;lt;tt&amp;gt;$2&amp;lt;/tt&amp;gt;&amp;quot;.
MySQL returned error &amp;quot;&amp;lt;tt&amp;gt;$3: $4&amp;lt;/tt&amp;gt;&amp;quot;.
&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td&gt;
MSGNW:
&lt;/td&gt;&lt;/tr&gt;&lt;tr&gt;&lt;td&gt;
[http://ln.wikipedia.org/w/wiki.phtml?title=MediaWiki:Dberrortextcl&amp;action=edit dberrortextcl]&lt;br/&gt;
[[MediaWiki_talk:Dberrortextcl|Talk]]
&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td&gt;
A database query syntax error has occurred.
The last attempted database query was:
&amp;quot;$1&amp;quot;
from within function &amp;quot;$2&amp;quot;.
MySQL returned error &amp;quot;$3: $4&amp;quot;.

&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td&gt;
MSGNW:
&lt;/td&gt;&lt;/tr&gt;&lt;tr&gt;&lt;td&gt;
[http://ln.wikipedia.org/w/wiki.phtml?title=MediaWiki:Deadendpages&amp;action=edit deadendpages]&lt;br/&gt;
[[MediaWiki_talk:Deadendpages|Talk]]
&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td&gt;
Dead-end pages
&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td&gt;
MSGNW:
&lt;/td&gt;&lt;/tr&gt;&lt;tr&gt;&lt;td&gt;
[http://ln.wikipedia.org/w/wiki.phtml?title=MediaWiki:Debug&amp;action=edit debug]&lt;br/&gt;
[[MediaWiki_talk:Debug|Talk]]
&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td&gt;
Debug
&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td&gt;
MSGNW:
&lt;/td&gt;&lt;/tr&gt;&lt;tr&gt;&lt;td&gt;
[http://ln.wikipedia.org/w/wiki.phtml?title=MediaWiki:Defaultns&amp;action=edit defaultns]&lt;br/&gt;
[[MediaWiki_talk:Defaultns|Talk]]
&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td&gt;
Search in these namespaces by default:
&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td&gt;
MSGNW:
&lt;/td&gt;&lt;/tr&gt;&lt;tr&gt;&lt;td&gt;
[http://ln.wikipedia.org/w/wiki.phtml?title=MediaWiki:Defemailsubject&amp;action=edit defemailsubject]&lt;br/&gt;
[[MediaWiki_talk:Defemailsubject|Talk]]
&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td&gt;
MediaWiki e-mail
&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td&gt;
MSGNW:
&lt;/td&gt;&lt;/tr&gt;&lt;tr&gt;&lt;td&gt;
[http://ln.wikipedia.org/w/wiki.phtml?title=MediaWiki:Delete&amp;action=edit delete]&lt;br/&gt;
[[MediaWiki_talk:Delete|Talk]]
&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td&gt;
Delete
&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td&gt;
MSGNW:
&lt;/td&gt;&lt;/tr&gt;&lt;tr&gt;&lt;td&gt;
[http://ln.wikipedia.org/w/wiki.phtml?title=MediaWiki:Deletecomment&amp;action=edit deletecomment]&lt;br/&gt;
[[MediaWiki_talk:Deletecomment|Talk]]
&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td&gt;
Reason for deletion
&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td&gt;
MSGNW:
&lt;/td&gt;&lt;/tr&gt;&lt;tr&gt;&lt;td&gt;
[http://ln.wikipedia.org/w/wiki.phtml?title=MediaWiki:Deletedarticle&amp;action=edit deletedarticle]&lt;br/&gt;
[[MediaWiki_talk:Deletedarticle|Talk]]
&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td&gt;
deleted &amp;quot;$1&amp;quot;
&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td&gt;
MSGNW:
&lt;/td&gt;&lt;/tr&gt;&lt;tr&gt;&lt;td&gt;
[http://ln.wikipedia.org/w/wiki.phtml?title=MediaWiki:Deletedtext&amp;action=edit deletedtext]&lt;br/&gt;
[[MediaWiki_talk:Deletedtext|Talk]]
&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td&gt;
&amp;quot;$1&amp;quot; has been deleted.
See $2 for a record of recent deletions.
&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td&gt;
MSGNW:
&lt;/td&gt;&lt;/tr&gt;&lt;tr&gt;&lt;td&gt;
[http://ln.wikipedia.org/w/wiki.phtml?title=MediaWiki:Deleteimg&amp;action=edit deleteimg]&lt;br/&gt;
[[MediaWiki_talk:Deleteimg|Talk]]
&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td&gt;
del
&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td&gt;
MSGNW:
&lt;/td&gt;&lt;/tr&gt;&lt;tr&gt;&lt;td&gt;
[http://ln.wikipedia.org/w/wiki.phtml?title=MediaWiki:Deletepage&amp;action=edit deletepage]&lt;br/&gt;
[[MediaWiki_talk:Deletepage|Talk]]
&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td&gt;
Delete page
&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td&gt;
MSGNW:
&lt;/td&gt;&lt;/tr&gt;&lt;tr&gt;&lt;td&gt;
[http://ln.wikipedia.org/w/wiki.phtml?title=MediaWiki:Deletesub&amp;action=edit deletesub]&lt;br/&gt;
[[MediaWiki_talk:Deletesub|Talk]]
&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td&gt;
(Deleting &amp;quot;$1&amp;quot;)
&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td&gt;
MSGNW:
&lt;/td&gt;&lt;/tr&gt;&lt;tr&gt;&lt;td&gt;
[http://ln.wikipedia.org/w/wiki.phtml?title=MediaWiki:Deletethispage&amp;action=edit deletethispage]&lt;br/&gt;
[[MediaWiki_talk:Deletethispage|Talk]]
&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td&gt;
Delete this page
&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td&gt;
MSGNW:
&lt;/td&gt;&lt;/tr&gt;&lt;tr&gt;&lt;td&gt;
[http://ln.wikipedia.org/w/wiki.phtml?title=MediaWiki:Deletionlog&amp;action=edit deletionlog]&lt;br/&gt;
[[MediaWiki_talk:Deletionlog|Talk]]
&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td&gt;
deletion log
&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td&gt;
MSGNW:
&lt;/td&gt;&lt;/tr&gt;&lt;tr&gt;&lt;td&gt;
[http://ln.wikipedia.org/w/wiki.phtml?title=MediaWiki:Dellogpage&amp;action=edit dellogpage]&lt;br/&gt;
[[MediaWiki_talk:Dellogpage|Talk]]
&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td&gt;
Deletion_log
&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td&gt;
MSGNW:
&lt;/td&gt;&lt;/tr&gt;&lt;tr&gt;&lt;td&gt;
[http://ln.wikipedia.org/w/wiki.phtml?title=MediaWiki:Dellogpagetext&amp;action=edit dellogpagetext]&lt;br/&gt;
[[MediaWiki_talk:Dellogpagetext|Talk]]
&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td&gt;
Below is a list of the most recent deletions.
All times shown are server time (UTC).
&amp;lt;ul&amp;gt;
&amp;lt;/ul&amp;gt;

&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td&gt;
MSGNW:
&lt;/td&gt;&lt;/tr&gt;&lt;tr&gt;&lt;td&gt;
[http://ln.wikipedia.org/w/wiki.phtml?title=MediaWiki:Developerspheading&amp;action=edit developerspheading]&lt;br/&gt;
[[MediaWiki_talk:Developerspheading|Talk]]
&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td&gt;
For developer use only
&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td&gt;
MSGNW:
&lt;/td&gt;&lt;/tr&gt;&lt;tr&gt;&lt;td&gt;
[http://ln.wikipedia.org/w/wiki.phtml?title=MediaWiki:Developertext&amp;action=edit developertext]&lt;br/&gt;
[[MediaWiki_talk:Developertext|Talk]]
&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td&gt;
The action you have requested can only be
performed by users with &amp;quot;developer&amp;quot; status.
See $1.
&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td&gt;
MSGNW:
&lt;/td&gt;&lt;/tr&gt;&lt;tr&gt;&lt;td&gt;
[http://ln.wikipedia.org/w/wiki.phtml?title=MediaWiki:Developertitle&amp;action=edit developertitle]&lt;br/&gt;
[[MediaWiki_talk:Developertitle|Talk]]
&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td&gt;
Developer access required
&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td&gt;
MSGNW:
&lt;/td&gt;&lt;/tr&gt;&lt;tr&gt;&lt;td&gt;
[http://ln.wikipedia.org/w/wiki.phtml?title=MediaWiki:Diff&amp;action=edit diff]&lt;br/&gt;
[[MediaWiki_talk:Diff|Talk]]
&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td&gt;
diff
&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td&gt;
MSGNW:
&lt;/td&gt;&lt;/tr&gt;&lt;tr&gt;&lt;td&gt;
[http://ln.wikipedia.org/w/wiki.phtml?title=MediaWiki:Difference&amp;action=edit difference]&lt;br/&gt;
[[MediaWiki_talk:Difference|Talk]]
&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td&gt;
(Difference between revisions)
&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td&gt;
MSGNW:
&lt;/td&gt;&lt;/tr&gt;&lt;tr&gt;&lt;td&gt;
[http://ln.wikipedia.org/w/wiki.phtml?title=MediaWiki:Disambiguations&amp;action=edit disambiguations]&lt;br/&gt;
[[MediaWiki_talk:Disambiguations|Talk]]
&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td&gt;
Disambiguation pages
&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td&gt;
MSGNW:
&lt;/td&gt;&lt;/tr&gt;&lt;tr&gt;&lt;td&gt;
[http://ln.wikipedia.org/w/wiki.phtml?title=MediaWiki:Disambiguationspage&amp;action=edit disambiguationspage]&lt;br/&gt;
[[MediaWiki_talk:Disambiguationspage|Talk]]
&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td&gt;
Wikipedia:Links_to_disambiguating_pages
&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td&gt;
MSGNW:
&lt;/td&gt;&lt;/tr&gt;&lt;tr&gt;&lt;td&gt;
[http://ln.wikipedia.org/w/wiki.phtml?title=MediaWiki:Disambiguationstext&amp;action=edit disambiguationstext]&lt;br/&gt;
[[MediaWiki_talk:Disambiguationstext|Talk]]
&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td&gt;
The following articles link to a &amp;lt;i&amp;gt;disambiguation page&amp;lt;/i&amp;gt;. They should link to the appropriate topic instead.&amp;lt;br /&amp;gt;A page is treated as dismbiguation if it is linked from $1.&amp;lt;br /&amp;gt;Links from other namespaces are &amp;lt;i&amp;gt;not&amp;lt;/i&amp;gt; listed here.
&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td&gt;
MSGNW:
&lt;/td&gt;&lt;/tr&gt;&lt;tr&gt;&lt;td&gt;
[http://ln.wikipedia.org/w/wiki.phtml?title=MediaWiki:Disclaimerpage&amp;action=edit disclaimerpage]&lt;br/&gt;
[[MediaWiki_talk:Disclaimerpage|Talk]]
&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td&gt;
Wikipedia:General_disclaimer
&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td&gt;
MSGNW:
&lt;/td&gt;&lt;/tr&gt;&lt;tr&gt;&lt;td&gt;
[http://ln.wikipedia.org/w/wiki.phtml?title=MediaWiki:Disclaimers&amp;action=edit disclaimers]&lt;br/&gt;
[[MediaWiki_talk:Disclaimers|Talk]]
&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td&gt;
Disclaimers
&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td&gt;
MSGNW:
&lt;/td&gt;&lt;/tr&gt;&lt;tr&gt;&lt;td&gt;
[http://ln.wikipedia.org/w/wiki.phtml?title=MediaWiki:Doubleredirects&amp;action=edit doubleredirects]&lt;br/&gt;
[[MediaWiki_talk:Doubleredirects|Talk]]
&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td&gt;
Double Redirects
&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td&gt;
MSGNW:
&lt;/td&gt;&lt;/tr&gt;&lt;tr&gt;&lt;td&gt;
[http://ln.wikipedia.org/w/wiki.phtml?title=MediaWiki:Doubleredirectstext&amp;action=edit doubleredirectstext]&lt;br/&gt;
[[MediaWiki_talk:Doubleredirectstext|Talk]]
&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td&gt;
&amp;lt;b&amp;gt;Attention:&amp;lt;/b&amp;gt; This list may contain false positives. That usually means there is additional text with links below the first #REDIRECT.&amp;lt;br /&amp;gt;
Each row contains links to the first and second redirect, as well as the first line of the second redirect text, usually giving the &amp;quot;real&amp;quot; taget article, which the first redirect should point to.
&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td&gt;
MSGNW:
&lt;/td&gt;&lt;/tr&gt;&lt;tr&gt;&lt;td&gt;
[http://ln.wikipedia.org/w/wiki.phtml?title=MediaWiki:Edit&amp;action=edit edit]&lt;br/&gt;
[[MediaWiki_talk:Edit|Talk]]
&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td&gt;
Edit
&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td&gt;
MSGNW:
&lt;/td&gt;&lt;/tr&gt;&lt;tr&gt;&lt;td&gt;
[http://ln.wikipedia.org/w/wiki.phtml?title=MediaWiki:Editcomment&amp;action=edit editcomment]&lt;br/&gt;
[[MediaWiki_talk:Editcomment|Talk]]
&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td&gt;
The edit comment was: &amp;quot;&amp;lt;i&amp;gt;$1&amp;lt;/i&amp;gt;&amp;quot;.
&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td&gt;
MSGNW:
&lt;/td&gt;&lt;/tr&gt;&lt;tr&gt;&lt;td&gt;
[http://ln.wikipedia.org/w/wiki.phtml?title=MediaWiki:Editconflict&amp;action=edit editconflict]&lt;br/&gt;
[[MediaWiki_talk:Editconflict|Talk]]
&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td&gt;
Edit conflict: $1
&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td&gt;
MSGNW:
&lt;/td&gt;&lt;/tr&gt;&lt;tr&gt;&lt;td&gt;
[http://ln.wikipedia.org/w/wiki.phtml?title=MediaWiki:Editcurrent&amp;action=edit editcurrent]&lt;br/&gt;
[[MediaWiki_talk:Editcurrent|Talk]]
&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td&gt;
Edit the current version of this page
&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td&gt;
MSGNW:
&lt;/td&gt;&lt;/tr&gt;&lt;tr&gt;&lt;td&gt;
[http://ln.wikipedia.org/w/wiki.phtml?title=MediaWiki:Edithelp&amp;action=edit edithelp]&lt;br/&gt;
[[MediaWiki_talk:Edithelp|Talk]]
&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td&gt;
Editing help
&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td&gt;
MSGNW:
&lt;/td&gt;&lt;/tr&gt;&lt;tr&gt;&lt;td&gt;
[http://ln.wikipedia.org/w/wiki.phtml?title=MediaWiki:Edithelppage&amp;action=edit edithelppage]&lt;br/&gt;
[[MediaWiki_talk:Edithelppage|Talk]]
&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td&gt;
Help:Editing
&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td&gt;
MSGNW:
&lt;/td&gt;&lt;/tr&gt;&lt;tr&gt;&lt;td&gt;
[http://ln.wikipedia.org/w/wiki.phtml?title=MediaWiki:Editing&amp;action=edit editing]&lt;br/&gt;
[[MediaWiki_talk:Editing|Talk]]
&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td&gt;
Editing $1
&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td&gt;
MSGNW:
&lt;/td&gt;&lt;/tr&gt;&lt;tr&gt;&lt;td&gt;
[http://ln.wikipedia.org/w/wiki.phtml?title=MediaWiki:Editingold&amp;action=edit editingold]&lt;br/&gt;
[[MediaWiki_talk:Editingold|Talk]]
&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td&gt;
&amp;lt;strong&amp;gt;WARNING: You are editing an out-of-date
revision of this page.
If you save it, any changes made since this revision will be lost.&amp;lt;/strong&amp;gt;

&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td&gt;
MSGNW:
&lt;/td&gt;&lt;/tr&gt;&lt;tr&gt;&lt;td&gt;
[http://ln.wikipedia.org/w/wiki.phtml?title=MediaWiki:Editsection&amp;action=edit editsection]&lt;br/&gt;
[[MediaWiki_talk:Editsection|Talk]]
&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td&gt;
edit
&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td&gt;
MSGNW:
&lt;/td&gt;&lt;/tr&gt;&lt;tr&gt;&lt;td&gt;
[http://ln.wikipedia.org/w/wiki.phtml?title=MediaWiki:Editthispage&amp;action=edit editthispage]&lt;br/&gt;
[[MediaWiki_talk:Editthispage|Talk]]
&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td&gt;
Edit this page
&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td&gt;
MSGNW:
&lt;/td&gt;&lt;/tr&gt;&lt;tr&gt;&lt;td&gt;
[http://ln.wikipedia.org/w/wiki.phtml?title=MediaWiki:Emailflag&amp;action=edit emailflag]&lt;br/&gt;
[[MediaWiki_talk:Emailflag|Talk]]
&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td&gt;
Disable e-mail from other users
&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td&gt;
MSGNW:
&lt;/td&gt;&lt;/tr&gt;&lt;tr&gt;&lt;td&gt;
[http://ln.wikipedia.org/w/wiki.phtml?title=MediaWiki:Emailforlost&amp;action=edit emailforlost]&lt;br/&gt;
[[MediaWiki_talk:Emailforlost|Talk]]
&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td&gt;
Fields marked with a star (*) are optional.  Storing an email address enables people to contact you through the website without you having to reveal your 
email address to them, and it can be used to send you a new password if you forget it.&amp;lt;br /&amp;gt;&amp;lt;br /&amp;gt;Your real name, if you choose to provide it, will be used for giving you attribution for your work.
&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td&gt;
MSGNW:
&lt;/td&gt;&lt;/tr&gt;&lt;tr&gt;&lt;td&gt;
[http://ln.wikipedia.org/w/wiki.phtml?title=MediaWiki:Emailfrom&amp;action=edit emailfrom]&lt;br/&gt;
[[MediaWiki_talk:Emailfrom|Talk]]
&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td&gt;
From
&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td&gt;
MSGNW:
&lt;/td&gt;&lt;/tr&gt;&lt;tr&gt;&lt;td&gt;
[http://ln.wikipedia.org/w/wiki.phtml?title=MediaWiki:Emailmessage&amp;action=edit emailmessage]&lt;br/&gt;
[[MediaWiki_talk:Emailmessage|Talk]]
&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td&gt;
Message
&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td&gt;
MSGNW:
&lt;/td&gt;&lt;/tr&gt;&lt;tr&gt;&lt;td&gt;
[http://ln.wikipedia.org/w/wiki.phtml?title=MediaWiki:Emailpage&amp;action=edit emailpage]&lt;br/&gt;
[[MediaWiki_talk:Emailpage|Talk]]
&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td&gt;
E-mail user
&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td&gt;
MSGNW:
&lt;/td&gt;&lt;/tr&gt;&lt;tr&gt;&lt;td&gt;
[http://ln.wikipedia.org/w/wiki.phtml?title=MediaWiki:Emailpagetext&amp;action=edit emailpagetext]&lt;br/&gt;
[[MediaWiki_talk:Emailpagetext|Talk]]
&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td&gt;
If this user has entered a valid e-mail address in
his or her user preferences, the form below will send a single message.
The e-mail address you entered in your user preferences will appear
as the &amp;quot;From&amp;quot; address of the mail, so the recipient will be able
to reply.
&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td&gt;
MSGNW:
&lt;/td&gt;&lt;/tr&gt;&lt;tr&gt;&lt;td&gt;
[http://ln.wikipedia.org/w/wiki.phtml?title=MediaWiki:Emailsend&amp;action=edit emailsend]&lt;br/&gt;
[[MediaWiki_talk:Emailsend|Talk]]
&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td&gt;
Send
&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td&gt;
MSGNW:
&lt;/td&gt;&lt;/tr&gt;&lt;tr&gt;&lt;td&gt;
[http://ln.wikipedia.org/w/wiki.phtml?title=MediaWiki:Emailsent&amp;action=edit emailsent]&lt;br/&gt;
[[MediaWiki_talk:Emailsent|Talk]]
&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td&gt;
E-mail sent
&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td&gt;
MSGNW:
&lt;/td&gt;&lt;/tr&gt;&lt;tr&gt;&lt;td&gt;
[http://ln.wikipedia.org/w/wiki.phtml?title=MediaWiki:Emailsenttext&amp;action=edit emailsenttext]&lt;br/&gt;
[[MediaWiki_talk:Emailsenttext|Talk]]
&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td&gt;
Your e-mail message has been sent.
&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td&gt;
MSGNW:
&lt;/td&gt;&lt;/tr&gt;&lt;tr&gt;&lt;td&gt;
[http://ln.wikipedia.org/w/wiki.phtml?title=MediaWiki:Emailsubject&amp;action=edit emailsubject]&lt;br/&gt;
[[MediaWiki_talk:Emailsubject|Talk]]
&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td&gt;
Subject
&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td&gt;
MSGNW:
&lt;/td&gt;&lt;/tr&gt;&lt;tr&gt;&lt;td&gt;
[http://ln.wikipedia.org/w/wiki.phtml?title=MediaWiki:Emailto&amp;action=edit emailto]&lt;br/&gt;
[[MediaWiki_talk:Emailto|Talk]]
&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td&gt;
To
&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td&gt;
MSGNW:
&lt;/td&gt;&lt;/tr&gt;&lt;tr&gt;&lt;td&gt;
[http://ln.wikipedia.org/w/wiki.phtml?title=MediaWiki:Emailuser&amp;action=edit emailuser]&lt;br/&gt;
[[MediaWiki_talk:Emailuser|Talk]]
&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td&gt;
E-mail this user
&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td&gt;
MSGNW:
&lt;/td&gt;&lt;/tr&gt;&lt;tr&gt;&lt;td&gt;
[http://ln.wikipedia.org/w/wiki.phtml?title=MediaWiki:Enterlockreason&amp;action=edit enterlockreason]&lt;br/&gt;
[[MediaWiki_talk:Enterlockreason|Talk]]
&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td&gt;
Enter a reason for the lock, including an estimate
of when the lock will be released
&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td&gt;
MSGNW:
&lt;/td&gt;&lt;/tr&gt;&lt;tr&gt;&lt;td&gt;
[http://ln.wikipedia.org/w/wiki.phtml?title=MediaWiki:Error&amp;action=edit error]&lt;br/&gt;
[[MediaWiki_talk:Error|Talk]]
&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td&gt;
Error
&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td&gt;
MSGNW:
&lt;/td&gt;&lt;/tr&gt;&lt;tr&gt;&lt;td&gt;
[http://ln.wikipedia.org/w/wiki.phtml?title=MediaWiki:Errorpagetitle&amp;action=edit errorpagetitle]&lt;br/&gt;
[[MediaWiki_talk:Errorpagetitle|Talk]]
&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td&gt;
Error
&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td&gt;
MSGNW:
&lt;/td&gt;&lt;/tr&gt;&lt;tr&gt;&lt;td&gt;
[http://ln.wikipedia.org/w/wiki.phtml?title=MediaWiki:Exbeforeblank&amp;action=edit exbeforeblank]&lt;br/&gt;
[[MediaWiki_talk:Exbeforeblank|Talk]]
&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td&gt;
content before blanking was:
&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td&gt;
MSGNW:
&lt;/td&gt;&lt;/tr&gt;&lt;tr&gt;&lt;td&gt;
[http://ln.wikipedia.org/w/wiki.phtml?title=MediaWiki:Exblank&amp;action=edit exblank]&lt;br/&gt;
[[MediaWiki_talk:Exblank|Talk]]
&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td&gt;
page was empty
&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td&gt;
MSGNW:
&lt;/td&gt;&lt;/tr&gt;&lt;tr&gt;&lt;td&gt;
[http://ln.wikipedia.org/w/wiki.phtml?title=MediaWiki:Excontent&amp;action=edit excontent]&lt;br/&gt;
[[MediaWiki_talk:Excontent|Talk]]
&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td&gt;
content was:
&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td&gt;
MSGNW:
&lt;/td&gt;&lt;/tr&gt;&lt;tr&gt;&lt;td&gt;
[http://ln.wikipedia.org/w/wiki.phtml?title=MediaWiki:Explainconflict&amp;action=edit explainconflict]&lt;br/&gt;
[[MediaWiki_talk:Explainconflict|Talk]]
&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td&gt;
Someone else has changed this page since you
started editing it.
The upper text area contains the page text as it currently exists.
Your changes are shown in the lower text area.
You will have to merge your changes into the existing text.
&amp;lt;b&amp;gt;Only&amp;lt;/b&amp;gt; the text in the upper text area will be saved when you
press &amp;quot;Save page&amp;quot;.
&amp;lt;p&amp;gt;
&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td&gt;
MSGNW:
&lt;/td&gt;&lt;/tr&gt;&lt;tr&gt;&lt;td&gt;
[http://ln.wikipedia.org/w/wiki.phtml?title=MediaWiki:Export&amp;action=edit export]&lt;br/&gt;
[[MediaWiki_talk:Export|Talk]]
&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td&gt;
Export pages
&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td&gt;
MSGNW:
&lt;/td&gt;&lt;/tr&gt;&lt;tr&gt;&lt;td&gt;
[http://ln.wikipedia.org/w/wiki.phtml?title=MediaWiki:Exportcuronly&amp;action=edit exportcuronly]&lt;br/&gt;
[[MediaWiki_talk:Exportcuronly|Talk]]
&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td&gt;
Include only the current revision, not the full history
&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td&gt;
MSGNW:
&lt;/td&gt;&lt;/tr&gt;&lt;tr&gt;&lt;td&gt;
[http://ln.wikipedia.org/w/wiki.phtml?title=MediaWiki:Exporttext&amp;action=edit exporttext]&lt;br/&gt;
[[MediaWiki_talk:Exporttext|Talk]]
&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td&gt;
You can export the text and editing history of a particular
page or set of pages wrapped in some XML; this can then be imported into another
wiki running MediaWiki software, transformed, or just kept for your private
amusement.
&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td&gt;
MSGNW:
&lt;/td&gt;&lt;/tr&gt;&lt;tr&gt;&lt;td&gt;
[http://ln.wikipedia.org/w/wiki.phtml?title=MediaWiki:Extlink_sample&amp;action=edit extlink_sample]&lt;br/&gt;
[[MediaWiki_talk:Extlink_sample|Talk]]
&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td&gt;
http&amp;#58;//www.example.com link title
&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td&gt;
MSGNW:
&lt;/td&gt;&lt;/tr&gt;&lt;tr&gt;&lt;td&gt;
[http://ln.wikipedia.org/w/wiki.phtml?title=MediaWiki:Extlink_tip&amp;action=edit extlink_tip]&lt;br/&gt;
[[MediaWiki_talk:Extlink_tip|Talk]]
&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td&gt;
External link (remember http&amp;#58;// prefix)
&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td&gt;
MSGNW:
&lt;/td&gt;&lt;/tr&gt;&lt;tr&gt;&lt;td&gt;
[http://ln.wikipedia.org/w/wiki.phtml?title=MediaWiki:Faq&amp;action=edit faq]&lt;br/&gt;
[[MediaWiki_talk:Faq|Talk]]
&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td&gt;
FAQ
&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td&gt;
MSGNW:
&lt;/td&gt;&lt;/tr&gt;&lt;tr&gt;&lt;td&gt;
[http://ln.wikipedia.org/w/wiki.phtml?title=MediaWiki:Faqpage&amp;action=edit faqpage]&lt;br/&gt;
[[MediaWiki_talk:Faqpage|Talk]]
&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td&gt;
Wikipedia:FAQ
&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td&gt;
MSGNW:
&lt;/td&gt;&lt;/tr&gt;&lt;tr&gt;&lt;td&gt;
[http://ln.wikipedia.org/w/wiki.phtml?title=MediaWiki:Feedlinks&amp;action=edit feedlinks]&lt;br/&gt;
[[MediaWiki_talk:Feedlinks|Talk]]
&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td&gt;
Feed:
&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td&gt;
MSGNW:
&lt;/td&gt;&lt;/tr&gt;&lt;tr&gt;&lt;td&gt;
[http://ln.wikipedia.org/w/wiki.phtml?title=MediaWiki:Filecopyerror&amp;action=edit filecopyerror]&lt;br/&gt;
[[MediaWiki_talk:Filecopyerror|Talk]]
&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td&gt;
Could not copy file &amp;quot;$1&amp;quot; to &amp;quot;$2&amp;quot;.
&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td&gt;
MSGNW:
&lt;/td&gt;&lt;/tr&gt;&lt;tr&gt;&lt;td&gt;
[http://ln.wikipedia.org/w/wiki.phtml?title=MediaWiki:Filedeleteerror&amp;action=edit filedeleteerror]&lt;br/&gt;
[[MediaWiki_talk:Filedeleteerror|Talk]]
&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td&gt;
Could not delete file &amp;quot;$1&amp;quot;.
&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td&gt;
MSGNW:
&lt;/td&gt;&lt;/tr&gt;&lt;tr&gt;&lt;td&gt;
[http://ln.wikipedia.org/w/wiki.phtml?title=MediaWiki:Filedesc&amp;action=edit filedesc]&lt;br/&gt;
[[MediaWiki_talk:Filedesc|Talk]]
&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td&gt;
Summary
&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td&gt;
MSGNW:
&lt;/td&gt;&lt;/tr&gt;&lt;tr&gt;&lt;td&gt;
[http://ln.wikipedia.org/w/wiki.phtml?title=MediaWiki:Filename&amp;action=edit filename]&lt;br/&gt;
[[MediaWiki_talk:Filename|Talk]]
&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td&gt;
Filename
&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td&gt;
MSGNW:
&lt;/td&gt;&lt;/tr&gt;&lt;tr&gt;&lt;td&gt;
[http://ln.wikipedia.org/w/wiki.phtml?title=MediaWiki:Filenotfound&amp;action=edit filenotfound]&lt;br/&gt;
[[MediaWiki_talk:Filenotfound|Talk]]
&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td&gt;
Could not find file &amp;quot;$1&amp;quot;.
&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td&gt;
MSGNW:
&lt;/td&gt;&lt;/tr&gt;&lt;tr&gt;&lt;td&gt;
[http://ln.wikipedia.org/w/wiki.phtml?title=MediaWiki:Filerenameerror&amp;action=edit filerenameerror]&lt;br/&gt;
[[MediaWiki_talk:Filerenameerror|Talk]]
&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td&gt;
Could not rename file &amp;quot;$1&amp;quot; to &amp;quot;$2&amp;quot;.
&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td&gt;
MSGNW:
&lt;/td&gt;&lt;/tr&gt;&lt;tr&gt;&lt;td&gt;
[http://ln.wikipedia.org/w/wiki.phtml?title=MediaWiki:Filesource&amp;action=edit filesource]&lt;br/&gt;
[[MediaWiki_talk:Filesource|Talk]]
&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td&gt;
Source
&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td&gt;
MSGNW:
&lt;/td&gt;&lt;/tr&gt;&lt;tr&gt;&lt;td&gt;
[http://ln.wikipedia.org/w/wiki.phtml?title=MediaWiki:Filestatus&amp;action=edit filestatus]&lt;br/&gt;
[[MediaWiki_talk:Filestatus|Talk]]
&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td&gt;
Copyright status
&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td&gt;
MSGNW:
&lt;/td&gt;&lt;/tr&gt;&lt;tr&gt;&lt;td&gt;
[http://ln.wikipedia.org/w/wiki.phtml?title=MediaWiki:Fileuploaded&amp;action=edit fileuploaded]&lt;br/&gt;
[[MediaWiki_talk:Fileuploaded|Talk]]
&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td&gt;
File &amp;quot;$1&amp;quot; uploaded successfully.
Please follow this link: $2 to the description page and fill
in information about the file, such as where it came from, when it was
created and by whom, and anything else you may know about it.
&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td&gt;
MSGNW:
&lt;/td&gt;&lt;/tr&gt;&lt;tr&gt;&lt;td&gt;
[http://ln.wikipedia.org/w/wiki.phtml?title=MediaWiki:Formerror&amp;action=edit formerror]&lt;br/&gt;
[[MediaWiki_talk:Formerror|Talk]]
&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td&gt;
Error: could not submit form
&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td&gt;
MSGNW:
&lt;/td&gt;&lt;/tr&gt;&lt;tr&gt;&lt;td&gt;
[http://ln.wikipedia.org/w/wiki.phtml?title=MediaWiki:Fromwikipedia&amp;action=edit fromwikipedia]&lt;br/&gt;
[[MediaWiki_talk:Fromwikipedia|Talk]]
&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td&gt;
From MediaWiki, the free encyclopedia.
&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td&gt;
MSGNW:
&lt;/td&gt;&lt;/tr&gt;&lt;tr&gt;&lt;td&gt;
[http://ln.wikipedia.org/w/wiki.phtml?title=MediaWiki:Getimagelist&amp;action=edit getimagelist]&lt;br/&gt;
[[MediaWiki_talk:Getimagelist|Talk]]
&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td&gt;
fetching image list
&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td&gt;
MSGNW:
&lt;/td&gt;&lt;/tr&gt;&lt;tr&gt;&lt;td&gt;
[http://ln.wikipedia.org/w/wiki.phtml?title=MediaWiki:Go&amp;action=edit go]&lt;br/&gt;
[[MediaWiki_talk:Go|Talk]]
&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td&gt;
Go
&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td&gt;
MSGNW:
&lt;/td&gt;&lt;/tr&gt;&lt;tr&gt;&lt;td&gt;
[http://ln.wikipedia.org/w/wiki.phtml?title=MediaWiki:Googlesearch&amp;action=edit googlesearch]&lt;br/&gt;
[[MediaWiki_talk:Googlesearch|Talk]]
&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td&gt;

&amp;lt;!-- SiteSearch Google --&amp;gt;
&amp;lt;FORM method=GET action=&amp;quot;http&amp;#58;//www.google.com/search&amp;quot;&amp;gt;
&amp;lt;TABLE bgcolor=&amp;quot;#FFFFFF&amp;quot;&amp;gt;&amp;lt;tr&amp;gt;&amp;lt;td&amp;gt;
&amp;lt;A HREF=&amp;quot;http&amp;#58;//www.google.com/&amp;quot;&amp;gt;
&amp;lt;IMG SRC=&amp;quot;http&amp;#58;//www.google.com/logos/Logo_40wht.gif&amp;quot;
border=&amp;quot;0&amp;quot; ALT=&amp;quot;Google&amp;quot;&amp;gt;&amp;lt;/A&amp;gt;
&amp;lt;/td&amp;gt;
&amp;lt;td&amp;gt;
&amp;lt;INPUT TYPE=text name=q size=31 maxlength=255 value=&amp;quot;$1&amp;quot;&amp;gt;
&amp;lt;INPUT type=submit name=btnG VALUE=&amp;quot;Google Search&amp;quot;&amp;gt;
&amp;lt;font size=-1&amp;gt;
&amp;lt;input type=hidden name=domains value=&amp;quot;http&amp;#58;//ln.wikipedia.org&amp;quot;&amp;gt;&amp;lt;br /&amp;gt;&amp;lt;input type=radio name=sitesearch value=&amp;quot;&amp;quot;&amp;gt; WWW &amp;lt;input type=radio name=sitesearch value=&amp;quot;http&amp;#58;//ln.wikipedia.org&amp;quot; checked&amp;gt; http&amp;#58;//ln.wikipedia.org &amp;lt;br /&amp;gt;
&amp;lt;input type=&amp;#39;hidden&amp;#39; name=&amp;#39;ie&amp;#39; value=&amp;#39;$2&amp;#39;&amp;gt;
&amp;lt;input type=&amp;#39;hidden&amp;#39; name=&amp;#39;oe&amp;#39; value=&amp;#39;$2&amp;#39;&amp;gt;
&amp;lt;/font&amp;gt;
&amp;lt;/td&amp;gt;&amp;lt;/tr&amp;gt;&amp;lt;/TABLE&amp;gt;
&amp;lt;/FORM&amp;gt;
&amp;lt;!-- SiteSearch Google --&amp;gt;
&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td&gt;
MSGNW:
&lt;/td&gt;&lt;/tr&gt;&lt;tr&gt;&lt;td&gt;
[http://ln.wikipedia.org/w/wiki.phtml?title=MediaWiki:Guesstimezone&amp;action=edit guesstimezone]&lt;br/&gt;
[[MediaWiki_talk:Guesstimezone|Talk]]
&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td&gt;
Fill in from browser
&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td&gt;
MSGNW:
&lt;/td&gt;&lt;/tr&gt;&lt;tr&gt;&lt;td&gt;
[http://ln.wikipedia.org/w/wiki.phtml?title=MediaWiki:Headline_sample&amp;action=edit headline_sample]&lt;br/&gt;
[[MediaWiki_talk:Headline_sample|Talk]]
&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td&gt;
Headline text
&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td&gt;
MSGNW:
&lt;/td&gt;&lt;/tr&gt;&lt;tr&gt;&lt;td&gt;
[http://ln.wikipedia.org/w/wiki.phtml?title=MediaWiki:Headline_tip&amp;action=edit headline_tip]&lt;br/&gt;
[[MediaWiki_talk:Headline_tip|Talk]]
&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td&gt;
Level 2 headline
&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td&gt;
MSGNW:
&lt;/td&gt;&lt;/tr&gt;&lt;tr&gt;&lt;td&gt;
[http://ln.wikipedia.org/w/wiki.phtml?title=MediaWiki:Help&amp;action=edit help]&lt;br/&gt;
[[MediaWiki_talk:Help|Talk]]
&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td&gt;
Help
&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td&gt;
MSGNW:
&lt;/td&gt;&lt;/tr&gt;&lt;tr&gt;&lt;td&gt;
[http://ln.wikipedia.org/w/wiki.phtml?title=MediaWiki:Helppage&amp;action=edit helppage]&lt;br/&gt;
[[MediaWiki_talk:Helppage|Talk]]
&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td&gt;
Help:Contents
&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td&gt;
MSGNW:
&lt;/td&gt;&lt;/tr&gt;&lt;tr&gt;&lt;td&gt;
[http://ln.wikipedia.org/w/wiki.phtml?title=MediaWiki:Hide&amp;action=edit hide]&lt;br/&gt;
[[MediaWiki_talk:Hide|Talk]]
&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td&gt;
hide
&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td&gt;
MSGNW:
&lt;/td&gt;&lt;/tr&gt;&lt;tr&gt;&lt;td&gt;
[http://ln.wikipedia.org/w/wiki.phtml?title=MediaWiki:Hidetoc&amp;action=edit hidetoc]&lt;br/&gt;
[[MediaWiki_talk:Hidetoc|Talk]]
&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td&gt;
hide
&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td&gt;
MSGNW:
&lt;/td&gt;&lt;/tr&gt;&lt;tr&gt;&lt;td&gt;
[http://ln.wikipedia.org/w/wiki.phtml?title=MediaWiki:Hist&amp;action=edit hist]&lt;br/&gt;
[[MediaWiki_talk:Hist|Talk]]
&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td&gt;
hist
&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td&gt;
MSGNW:
&lt;/td&gt;&lt;/tr&gt;&lt;tr&gt;&lt;td&gt;
[http://ln.wikipedia.org/w/wiki.phtml?title=MediaWiki:Histlegend&amp;action=edit histlegend]&lt;br/&gt;
[[MediaWiki_talk:Histlegend|Talk]]
&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td&gt;
Diff selection: mark the radio boxes of the versions to compare and hit enter or the button at the bottom.&amp;lt;br/&amp;gt;
Legend: (cur) = difference with current version,
(last) = difference with preceding version, M = minor edit.
&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td&gt;
MSGNW:
&lt;/td&gt;&lt;/tr&gt;&lt;tr&gt;&lt;td&gt;
[http://ln.wikipedia.org/w/wiki.phtml?title=MediaWiki:History&amp;action=edit history]&lt;br/&gt;
[[MediaWiki_talk:History|Talk]]
&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td&gt;
Page history
&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td&gt;
MSGNW:
&lt;/td&gt;&lt;/tr&gt;&lt;tr&gt;&lt;td&gt;
[http://ln.wikipedia.org/w/wiki.phtml?title=MediaWiki:History_short&amp;action=edit history_short]&lt;br/&gt;
[[MediaWiki_talk:History_short|Talk]]
&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td&gt;
History
&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td&gt;
MSGNW:
&lt;/td&gt;&lt;/tr&gt;&lt;tr&gt;&lt;td&gt;
[http://ln.wikipedia.org/w/wiki.phtml?title=MediaWiki:Historywarning&amp;action=edit historywarning]&lt;br/&gt;
[[MediaWiki_talk:Historywarning|Talk]]
&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td&gt;
Warning: The page you are about to delete has a history: 
&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td&gt;
MSGNW:
&lt;/td&gt;&lt;/tr&gt;&lt;tr&gt;&lt;td&gt;
[http://ln.wikipedia.org/w/wiki.phtml?title=MediaWiki:Hr_tip&amp;action=edit hr_tip]&lt;br/&gt;
[[MediaWiki_talk:Hr_tip|Talk]]
&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td&gt;
Horizontal line (use sparingly)
&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td&gt;
MSGNW:
&lt;/td&gt;&lt;/tr&gt;&lt;tr&gt;&lt;td&gt;
[http://ln.wikipedia.org/w/wiki.phtml?title=MediaWiki:Ignorewarning&amp;action=edit ignorewarning]&lt;br/&gt;
[[MediaWiki_talk:Ignorewarning|Talk]]
&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td&gt;
Ignore warning and save file anyway.
&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td&gt;
MSGNW:
&lt;/td&gt;&lt;/tr&gt;&lt;tr&gt;&lt;td&gt;
[http://ln.wikipedia.org/w/wiki.phtml?title=MediaWiki:Ilshowmatch&amp;action=edit ilshowmatch]&lt;br/&gt;
[[MediaWiki_talk:Ilshowmatch|Talk]]
&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td&gt;
Show all images with names matching
&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td&gt;
MSGNW:
&lt;/td&gt;&lt;/tr&gt;&lt;tr&gt;&lt;td&gt;
[http://ln.wikipedia.org/w/wiki.phtml?title=MediaWiki:Ilsubmit&amp;action=edit ilsubmit]&lt;br/&gt;
[[MediaWiki_talk:Ilsubmit|Talk]]
&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td&gt;
Search
&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td&gt;
MSGNW:
&lt;/td&gt;&lt;/tr&gt;&lt;tr&gt;&lt;td&gt;
[http://ln.wikipedia.org/w/wiki.phtml?title=MediaWiki:Image_sample&amp;action=edit image_sample]&lt;br/&gt;
[[MediaWiki_talk:Image_sample|Talk]]
&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td&gt;
Example.jpg
&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td&gt;
MSGNW:
&lt;/td&gt;&lt;/tr&gt;&lt;tr&gt;&lt;td&gt;
[http://ln.wikipedia.org/w/wiki.phtml?title=MediaWiki:Image_tip&amp;action=edit image_tip]&lt;br/&gt;
[[MediaWiki_talk:Image_tip|Talk]]
&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td&gt;
Embedded image
&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td&gt;
MSGNW:
&lt;/td&gt;&lt;/tr&gt;&lt;tr&gt;&lt;td&gt;
[http://ln.wikipedia.org/w/wiki.phtml?title=MediaWiki:Imagelinks&amp;action=edit imagelinks]&lt;br/&gt;
[[MediaWiki_talk:Imagelinks|Talk]]
&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td&gt;
Image links
&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td&gt;
MSGNW:
&lt;/td&gt;&lt;/tr&gt;&lt;tr&gt;&lt;td&gt;
[http://ln.wikipedia.org/w/wiki.phtml?title=MediaWiki:Imagelist&amp;action=edit imagelist]&lt;br/&gt;
[[MediaWiki_talk:Imagelist|Talk]]
&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td&gt;
Image list
&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td&gt;
MSGNW:
&lt;/td&gt;&lt;/tr&gt;&lt;tr&gt;&lt;td&gt;
[http://ln.wikipedia.org/w/wiki.phtml?title=MediaWiki:Imagelisttext&amp;action=edit imagelisttext]&lt;br/&gt;
[[MediaWiki_talk:Imagelisttext|Talk]]
&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td&gt;
Below is a list of $1 images sorted $2.
&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td&gt;
MSGNW:
&lt;/td&gt;&lt;/tr&gt;&lt;tr&gt;&lt;td&gt;
[http://ln.wikipedia.org/w/wiki.phtml?title=MediaWiki:Imagepage&amp;action=edit imagepage]&lt;br/&gt;
[[MediaWiki_talk:Imagepage|Talk]]
&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td&gt;
View image page
&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td&gt;
MSGNW:
&lt;/td&gt;&lt;/tr&gt;&lt;tr&gt;&lt;td&gt;
[http://ln.wikipedia.org/w/wiki.phtml?title=MediaWiki:Imagereverted&amp;action=edit imagereverted]&lt;br/&gt;
[[MediaWiki_talk:Imagereverted|Talk]]
&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td&gt;
Revert to earlier version was successful.
&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td&gt;
MSGNW:
&lt;/td&gt;&lt;/tr&gt;&lt;tr&gt;&lt;td&gt;
[http://ln.wikipedia.org/w/wiki.phtml?title=MediaWiki:Imgdelete&amp;action=edit imgdelete]&lt;br/&gt;
[[MediaWiki_talk:Imgdelete|Talk]]
&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td&gt;
del
&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td&gt;
MSGNW:
&lt;/td&gt;&lt;/tr&gt;&lt;tr&gt;&lt;td&gt;
[http://ln.wikipedia.org/w/wiki.phtml?title=MediaWiki:Imgdesc&amp;action=edit imgdesc]&lt;br/&gt;
[[MediaWiki_talk:Imgdesc|Talk]]
&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td&gt;
desc
&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td&gt;
MSGNW:
&lt;/td&gt;&lt;/tr&gt;&lt;tr&gt;&lt;td&gt;
[http://ln.wikipedia.org/w/wiki.phtml?title=MediaWiki:Imghistlegend&amp;action=edit imghistlegend]&lt;br/&gt;
[[MediaWiki_talk:Imghistlegend|Talk]]
&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td&gt;
Legend: (cur) = this is the current image, (del) = delete
this old version, (rev) = revert to this old version.
&amp;lt;br /&amp;gt;&amp;lt;i&amp;gt;Click on date to see image uploaded on that date&amp;lt;/i&amp;gt;.
&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td&gt;
MSGNW:
&lt;/td&gt;&lt;/tr&gt;&lt;tr&gt;&lt;td&gt;
[http://ln.wikipedia.org/w/wiki.phtml?title=MediaWiki:Imghistory&amp;action=edit imghistory]&lt;br/&gt;
[[MediaWiki_talk:Imghistory|Talk]]
&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td&gt;
Image history
&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td&gt;
MSGNW:
&lt;/td&gt;&lt;/tr&gt;&lt;tr&gt;&lt;td&gt;
[http://ln.wikipedia.org/w/wiki.phtml?title=MediaWiki:Imglegend&amp;action=edit imglegend]&lt;br/&gt;
[[MediaWiki_talk:Imglegend|Talk]]
&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td&gt;
Legend: (desc) = show/edit image description.
&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td&gt;
MSGNW:
&lt;/td&gt;&lt;/tr&gt;&lt;tr&gt;&lt;td&gt;
[http://ln.wikipedia.org/w/wiki.phtml?title=MediaWiki:Import&amp;action=edit import]&lt;br/&gt;
[[MediaWiki_talk:Import|Talk]]
&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td&gt;
Import pages
&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td&gt;
MSGNW:
&lt;/td&gt;&lt;/tr&gt;&lt;tr&gt;&lt;td&gt;
[http://ln.wikipedia.org/w/wiki.phtml?title=MediaWiki:Importfailed&amp;action=edit importfailed]&lt;br/&gt;
[[MediaWiki_talk:Importfailed|Talk]]
&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td&gt;
Import failed: $1
&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td&gt;
MSGNW:
&lt;/td&gt;&lt;/tr&gt;&lt;tr&gt;&lt;td&gt;
[http://ln.wikipedia.org/w/wiki.phtml?title=MediaWiki:Importhistoryconflict&amp;action=edit importhistoryconflict]&lt;br/&gt;
[[MediaWiki_talk:Importhistoryconflict|Talk]]
&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td&gt;
Conflicting history revision exists (may have imported this page before)
&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td&gt;
MSGNW:
&lt;/td&gt;&lt;/tr&gt;&lt;tr&gt;&lt;td&gt;
[http://ln.wikipedia.org/w/wiki.phtml?title=MediaWiki:Importnotext&amp;action=edit importnotext]&lt;br/&gt;
[[MediaWiki_talk:Importnotext|Talk]]
&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td&gt;
Empty or no text
&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td&gt;
MSGNW:
&lt;/td&gt;&lt;/tr&gt;&lt;tr&gt;&lt;td&gt;
[http://ln.wikipedia.org/w/wiki.phtml?title=MediaWiki:Importsuccess&amp;action=edit importsuccess]&lt;br/&gt;
[[MediaWiki_talk:Importsuccess|Talk]]
&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td&gt;
Import succeeded!
&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td&gt;
MSGNW:
&lt;/td&gt;&lt;/tr&gt;&lt;tr&gt;&lt;td&gt;
[http://ln.wikipedia.org/w/wiki.phtml?title=MediaWiki:Importtext&amp;action=edit importtext]&lt;br/&gt;
[[MediaWiki_talk:Importtext|Talk]]
&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td&gt;
Please export the file from the source wiki using the Special:Export utility, save it to your disk and upload it here.
&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td&gt;
MSGNW:
&lt;/td&gt;&lt;/tr&gt;&lt;tr&gt;&lt;td&gt;
[http://ln.wikipedia.org/w/wiki.phtml?title=MediaWiki:Infobox&amp;action=edit infobox]&lt;br/&gt;
[[MediaWiki_talk:Infobox|Talk]]
&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td&gt;
Click a button to get an example text
&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td&gt;
MSGNW:
&lt;/td&gt;&lt;/tr&gt;&lt;tr&gt;&lt;td&gt;
[http://ln.wikipedia.org/w/wiki.phtml?title=MediaWiki:Infobox_alert&amp;action=edit infobox_alert]&lt;br/&gt;
[[MediaWiki_talk:Infobox_alert|Talk]]
&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td&gt;
Please enter the text you want to be formatted.\n It will be shown in the infobox for copy and pasting.\nExample:\n$1\nwill become:\n$2
&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td&gt;
MSGNW:
&lt;/td&gt;&lt;/tr&gt;&lt;tr&gt;&lt;td&gt;
[http://ln.wikipedia.org/w/wiki.phtml?title=MediaWiki:Internalerror&amp;action=edit internalerror]&lt;br/&gt;
[[MediaWiki_talk:Internalerror|Talk]]
&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td&gt;
Internal error
&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td&gt;
MSGNW:
&lt;/td&gt;&lt;/tr&gt;&lt;tr&gt;&lt;td&gt;
[http://ln.wikipedia.org/w/wiki.phtml?title=MediaWiki:Intl&amp;action=edit intl]&lt;br/&gt;
[[MediaWiki_talk:Intl|Talk]]
&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td&gt;
Interlanguage links
&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td&gt;
MSGNW:
&lt;/td&gt;&lt;/tr&gt;&lt;tr&gt;&lt;td&gt;
[http://ln.wikipedia.org/w/wiki.phtml?title=MediaWiki:Ip_range_invalid&amp;action=edit ip_range_invalid]&lt;br/&gt;
[[MediaWiki_talk:Ip_range_invalid|Talk]]
&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td&gt;
Invalid IP range.

&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td&gt;
MSGNW:
&lt;/td&gt;&lt;/tr&gt;&lt;tr&gt;&lt;td&gt;
[http://ln.wikipedia.org/w/wiki.phtml?title=MediaWiki:Ipaddress&amp;action=edit ipaddress]&lt;br/&gt;
[[MediaWiki_talk:Ipaddress|Talk]]
&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td&gt;
IP Address/username
&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td&gt;
MSGNW:
&lt;/td&gt;&lt;/tr&gt;&lt;tr&gt;&lt;td&gt;
[http://ln.wikipedia.org/w/wiki.phtml?title=MediaWiki:Ipb_expiry_invalid&amp;action=edit ipb_expiry_invalid]&lt;br/&gt;
[[MediaWiki_talk:Ipb_expiry_invalid|Talk]]
&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td&gt;
Expiry time invalid.
&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td&gt;
MSGNW:
&lt;/td&gt;&lt;/tr&gt;&lt;tr&gt;&lt;td&gt;
[http://ln.wikipedia.org/w/wiki.phtml?title=MediaWiki:Ipbexpiry&amp;action=edit ipbexpiry]&lt;br/&gt;
[[MediaWiki_talk:Ipbexpiry|Talk]]
&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td&gt;
Expiry
&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td&gt;
MSGNW:
&lt;/td&gt;&lt;/tr&gt;&lt;tr&gt;&lt;td&gt;
[http://ln.wikipedia.org/w/wiki.phtml?title=MediaWiki:Ipblocklist&amp;action=edit ipblocklist]&lt;br/&gt;
[[MediaWiki_talk:Ipblocklist|Talk]]
&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td&gt;
List of blocked IP addresses and usernames
&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td&gt;
MSGNW:
&lt;/td&gt;&lt;/tr&gt;&lt;tr&gt;&lt;td&gt;
[http://ln.wikipedia.org/w/wiki.phtml?title=MediaWiki:Ipbreason&amp;action=edit ipbreason]&lt;br/&gt;
[[MediaWiki_talk:Ipbreason|Talk]]
&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td&gt;
Reason
&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td&gt;
MSGNW:
&lt;/td&gt;&lt;/tr&gt;&lt;tr&gt;&lt;td&gt;
[http://ln.wikipedia.org/w/wiki.phtml?title=MediaWiki:Ipbsubmit&amp;action=edit ipbsubmit]&lt;br/&gt;
[[MediaWiki_talk:Ipbsubmit|Talk]]
&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td&gt;
Block this user
&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td&gt;
MSGNW:
&lt;/td&gt;&lt;/tr&gt;&lt;tr&gt;&lt;td&gt;
[http://ln.wikipedia.org/w/wiki.phtml?title=MediaWiki:Ipusubmit&amp;action=edit ipusubmit]&lt;br/&gt;
[[MediaWiki_talk:Ipusubmit|Talk]]
&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td&gt;
Unblock this address
&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td&gt;
MSGNW:
&lt;/td&gt;&lt;/tr&gt;&lt;tr&gt;&lt;td&gt;
[http://ln.wikipedia.org/w/wiki.phtml?title=MediaWiki:Ipusuccess&amp;action=edit ipusuccess]&lt;br/&gt;
[[MediaWiki_talk:Ipusuccess|Talk]]
&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td&gt;
&amp;quot;$1&amp;quot; unblocked
&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td&gt;
MSGNW:
&lt;/td&gt;&lt;/tr&gt;&lt;tr&gt;&lt;td&gt;
[http://ln.wikipedia.org/w/wiki.phtml?title=MediaWiki:Isbn&amp;action=edit isbn]&lt;br/&gt;
[[MediaWiki_talk:Isbn|Talk]]
&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td&gt;
ISBN
&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td&gt;
MSGNW:
&lt;/td&gt;&lt;/tr&gt;&lt;tr&gt;&lt;td&gt;
[http://ln.wikipedia.org/w/wiki.phtml?title=MediaWiki:Isredirect&amp;action=edit isredirect]&lt;br/&gt;
[[MediaWiki_talk:Isredirect|Talk]]
&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td&gt;
redirect page
&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td&gt;
MSGNW:
&lt;/td&gt;&lt;/tr&gt;&lt;tr&gt;&lt;td&gt;
[http://ln.wikipedia.org/w/wiki.phtml?title=MediaWiki:Italic_sample&amp;action=edit italic_sample]&lt;br/&gt;
[[MediaWiki_talk:Italic_sample|Talk]]
&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td&gt;
Italic text
&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td&gt;
MSGNW:
&lt;/td&gt;&lt;/tr&gt;&lt;tr&gt;&lt;td&gt;
[http://ln.wikipedia.org/w/wiki.phtml?title=MediaWiki:Italic_tip&amp;action=edit italic_tip]&lt;br/&gt;
[[MediaWiki_talk:Italic_tip|Talk]]
&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td&gt;
Italic text
&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td&gt;
MSGNW:
&lt;/td&gt;&lt;/tr&gt;&lt;tr&gt;&lt;td&gt;
[http://ln.wikipedia.org/w/wiki.phtml?title=MediaWiki:Iteminvalidname&amp;action=edit iteminvalidname]&lt;br/&gt;
[[MediaWiki_talk:Iteminvalidname|Talk]]
&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td&gt;
Problem with item &amp;#39;$1&amp;#39;, invalid name...
&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td&gt;
MSGNW:
&lt;/td&gt;&lt;/tr&gt;&lt;tr&gt;&lt;td&gt;
[http://ln.wikipedia.org/w/wiki.phtml?title=MediaWiki:Largefile&amp;action=edit largefile]&lt;br/&gt;
[[MediaWiki_talk:Largefile|Talk]]
&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td&gt;
It is recommended that images not exceed 100k in size.
&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td&gt;
MSGNW:
&lt;/td&gt;&lt;/tr&gt;&lt;tr&gt;&lt;td&gt;
[http://ln.wikipedia.org/w/wiki.phtml?title=MediaWiki:Last&amp;action=edit last]&lt;br/&gt;
[[MediaWiki_talk:Last|Talk]]
&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td&gt;
last
&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td&gt;
MSGNW:
&lt;/td&gt;&lt;/tr&gt;&lt;tr&gt;&lt;td&gt;
[http://ln.wikipedia.org/w/wiki.phtml?title=MediaWiki:Lastmodified&amp;action=edit lastmodified]&lt;br/&gt;
[[MediaWiki_talk:Lastmodified|Talk]]
&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td&gt;
This page was last modified $1.
&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td&gt;
MSGNW:
&lt;/td&gt;&lt;/tr&gt;&lt;tr&gt;&lt;td&gt;
[http://ln.wikipedia.org/w/wiki.phtml?title=MediaWiki:Lastmodifiedby&amp;action=edit lastmodifiedby]&lt;br/&gt;
[[MediaWiki_talk:Lastmodifiedby|Talk]]
&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td&gt;
This page was last modified $1 by $2.
&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td&gt;
MSGNW:
&lt;/td&gt;&lt;/tr&gt;&lt;tr&gt;&lt;td&gt;
[http://ln.wikipedia.org/w/wiki.phtml?title=MediaWiki:Lineno&amp;action=edit lineno]&lt;br/&gt;
[[MediaWiki_talk:Lineno|Talk]]
&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td&gt;
Line $1:
&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td&gt;
MSGNW:
&lt;/td&gt;&lt;/tr&gt;&lt;tr&gt;&lt;td&gt;
[http://ln.wikipedia.org/w/wiki.phtml?title=MediaWiki:Link_sample&amp;action=edit link_sample]&lt;br/&gt;
[[MediaWiki_talk:Link_sample|Talk]]
&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td&gt;
Link title
&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td&gt;
MSGNW:
&lt;/td&gt;&lt;/tr&gt;&lt;tr&gt;&lt;td&gt;
[http://ln.wikipedia.org/w/wiki.phtml?title=MediaWiki:Link_tip&amp;action=edit link_tip]&lt;br/&gt;
[[MediaWiki_talk:Link_tip|Talk]]
&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td&gt;
Internal link
&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td&gt;
MSGNW:
&lt;/td&gt;&lt;/tr&gt;&lt;tr&gt;&lt;td&gt;
[http://ln.wikipedia.org/w/wiki.phtml?title=MediaWiki:Linklistsub&amp;action=edit linklistsub]&lt;br/&gt;
[[MediaWiki_talk:Linklistsub|Talk]]
&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td&gt;
(List of links)
&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td&gt;
MSGNW:
&lt;/td&gt;&lt;/tr&gt;&lt;tr&gt;&lt;td&gt;
[http://ln.wikipedia.org/w/wiki.phtml?title=MediaWiki:Linkshere&amp;action=edit linkshere]&lt;br/&gt;
[[MediaWiki_talk:Linkshere|Talk]]
&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td&gt;
The following pages link to here:
&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td&gt;
MSGNW:
&lt;/td&gt;&lt;/tr&gt;&lt;tr&gt;&lt;td&gt;
[http://ln.wikipedia.org/w/wiki.phtml?title=MediaWiki:Linkstoimage&amp;action=edit linkstoimage]&lt;br/&gt;
[[MediaWiki_talk:Linkstoimage|Talk]]
&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td&gt;
The following pages link to this image:
&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td&gt;
MSGNW:
&lt;/td&gt;&lt;/tr&gt;&lt;tr&gt;&lt;td&gt;
[http://ln.wikipedia.org/w/wiki.phtml?title=MediaWiki:Linktrail&amp;action=edit linktrail]&lt;br/&gt;
[[MediaWiki_talk:Linktrail|Talk]]
&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td&gt;
/^(&amp;#91;a-z]+)(.*)$/sD
&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td&gt;
MSGNW:
&lt;/td&gt;&lt;/tr&gt;&lt;tr&gt;&lt;td&gt;
[http://ln.wikipedia.org/w/wiki.phtml?title=MediaWiki:Listform&amp;action=edit listform]&lt;br/&gt;
[[MediaWiki_talk:Listform|Talk]]
&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td&gt;
list
&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td&gt;
MSGNW:
&lt;/td&gt;&lt;/tr&gt;&lt;tr&gt;&lt;td&gt;
[http://ln.wikipedia.org/w/wiki.phtml?title=MediaWiki:Listusers&amp;action=edit listusers]&lt;br/&gt;
[[MediaWiki_talk:Listusers|Talk]]
&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td&gt;
User list
&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td&gt;
MSGNW:
&lt;/td&gt;&lt;/tr&gt;&lt;tr&gt;&lt;td&gt;
[http://ln.wikipedia.org/w/wiki.phtml?title=MediaWiki:Loadhist&amp;action=edit loadhist]&lt;br/&gt;
[[MediaWiki_talk:Loadhist|Talk]]
&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td&gt;
Loading page history
&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td&gt;
MSGNW:
&lt;/td&gt;&lt;/tr&gt;&lt;tr&gt;&lt;td&gt;
[http://ln.wikipedia.org/w/wiki.phtml?title=MediaWiki:Loadingrev&amp;action=edit loadingrev]&lt;br/&gt;
[[MediaWiki_talk:Loadingrev|Talk]]
&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td&gt;
loading revision for diff
&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td&gt;
MSGNW:
&lt;/td&gt;&lt;/tr&gt;&lt;tr&gt;&lt;td&gt;
[http://ln.wikipedia.org/w/wiki.phtml?title=MediaWiki:Localtime&amp;action=edit localtime]&lt;br/&gt;
[[MediaWiki_talk:Localtime|Talk]]
&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td&gt;
Local time display
&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td&gt;
MSGNW:
&lt;/td&gt;&lt;/tr&gt;&lt;tr&gt;&lt;td&gt;
[http://ln.wikipedia.org/w/wiki.phtml?title=MediaWiki:Lockbtn&amp;action=edit lockbtn]&lt;br/&gt;
[[MediaWiki_talk:Lockbtn|Talk]]
&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td&gt;
Lock database
&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td&gt;
MSGNW:
&lt;/td&gt;&lt;/tr&gt;&lt;tr&gt;&lt;td&gt;
[http://ln.wikipedia.org/w/wiki.phtml?title=MediaWiki:Lockconfirm&amp;action=edit lockconfirm]&lt;br/&gt;
[[MediaWiki_talk:Lockconfirm|Talk]]
&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td&gt;
Yes, I really want to lock the database.
&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td&gt;
MSGNW:
&lt;/td&gt;&lt;/tr&gt;&lt;tr&gt;&lt;td&gt;
[http://ln.wikipedia.org/w/wiki.phtml?title=MediaWiki:Lockdb&amp;action=edit lockdb]&lt;br/&gt;
[[MediaWiki_talk:Lockdb|Talk]]
&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td&gt;
Lock database
&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td&gt;
MSGNW:
&lt;/td&gt;&lt;/tr&gt;&lt;tr&gt;&lt;td&gt;
[http://ln.wikipedia.org/w/wiki.phtml?title=MediaWiki:Lockdbsuccesssub&amp;action=edit lockdbsuccesssub]&lt;br/&gt;
[[MediaWiki_talk:Lockdbsuccesssub|Talk]]
&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td&gt;
Database lock succeeded
&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td&gt;
MSGNW:
&lt;/td&gt;&lt;/tr&gt;&lt;tr&gt;&lt;td&gt;
[http://ln.wikipedia.org/w/wiki.phtml?title=MediaWiki:Lockdbsuccesstext&amp;action=edit lockdbsuccesstext]&lt;br/&gt;
[[MediaWiki_talk:Lockdbsuccesstext|Talk]]
&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td&gt;
The database has been locked.
&amp;lt;br /&amp;gt;Remember to remove the lock after your maintenance is complete.
&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td&gt;
MSGNW:
&lt;/td&gt;&lt;/tr&gt;&lt;tr&gt;&lt;td&gt;
[http://ln.wikipedia.org/w/wiki.phtml?title=MediaWiki:Lockdbtext&amp;action=edit lockdbtext]&lt;br/&gt;
[[MediaWiki_talk:Lockdbtext|Talk]]
&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td&gt;
Locking the database will suspend the ability of all
users to edit pages, change their preferences, edit their watchlists, and
other things requiring changes in the database.
Please confirm that this is what you intend to do, and that you will
unlock the database when your maintenance is done.
&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td&gt;
MSGNW:
&lt;/td&gt;&lt;/tr&gt;&lt;tr&gt;&lt;td&gt;
[http://ln.wikipedia.org/w/wiki.phtml?title=MediaWiki:Locknoconfirm&amp;action=edit locknoconfirm]&lt;br/&gt;
[[MediaWiki_talk:Locknoconfirm|Talk]]
&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td&gt;
You did not check the confirmation box.
&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td&gt;
MSGNW:
&lt;/td&gt;&lt;/tr&gt;&lt;tr&gt;&lt;td&gt;
[http://ln.wikipedia.org/w/wiki.phtml?title=MediaWiki:Login&amp;action=edit login]&lt;br/&gt;
[[MediaWiki_talk:Login|Talk]]
&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td&gt;
Log in
&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td&gt;
MSGNW:
&lt;/td&gt;&lt;/tr&gt;&lt;tr&gt;&lt;td&gt;
[http://ln.wikipedia.org/w/wiki.phtml?title=MediaWiki:Loginend&amp;action=edit loginend]&lt;br/&gt;
[[MediaWiki_talk:Loginend|Talk]]
&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td&gt;
&amp;amp;nbsp;
&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td&gt;
MSGNW:
&lt;/td&gt;&lt;/tr&gt;&lt;tr&gt;&lt;td&gt;
[http://ln.wikipedia.org/w/wiki.phtml?title=MediaWiki:Loginerror&amp;action=edit loginerror]&lt;br/&gt;
[[MediaWiki_talk:Loginerror|Talk]]
&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td&gt;
Login error
&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td&gt;
MSGNW:
&lt;/td&gt;&lt;/tr&gt;&lt;tr&gt;&lt;td&gt;
[http://ln.wikipedia.org/w/wiki.phtml?title=MediaWiki:Loginpagetitle&amp;action=edit loginpagetitle]&lt;br/&gt;
[[MediaWiki_talk:Loginpagetitle|Talk]]
&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td&gt;
User login
&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td&gt;
MSGNW:
&lt;/td&gt;&lt;/tr&gt;&lt;tr&gt;&lt;td&gt;
[http://ln.wikipedia.org/w/wiki.phtml?title=MediaWiki:Loginproblem&amp;action=edit loginproblem]&lt;br/&gt;
[[MediaWiki_talk:Loginproblem|Talk]]
&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td&gt;
&amp;lt;b&amp;gt;There has been a problem with your login.&amp;lt;/b&amp;gt;&amp;lt;br /&amp;gt;Try again!
&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td&gt;
MSGNW:
&lt;/td&gt;&lt;/tr&gt;&lt;tr&gt;&lt;td&gt;
[http://ln.wikipedia.org/w/wiki.phtml?title=MediaWiki:Loginprompt&amp;action=edit loginprompt]&lt;br/&gt;
[[MediaWiki_talk:Loginprompt|Talk]]
&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td&gt;
You must have cookies enabled to log in to MediaWiki.
&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td&gt;
MSGNW:
&lt;/td&gt;&lt;/tr&gt;&lt;tr&gt;&lt;td&gt;
[http://ln.wikipedia.org/w/wiki.phtml?title=MediaWiki:Loginreqtext&amp;action=edit loginreqtext]&lt;br/&gt;
[[MediaWiki_talk:Loginreqtext|Talk]]
&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td&gt;
You must &amp;#91;&amp;#91;special:Userlogin&amp;#124;login]] to view other pages.
&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td&gt;
MSGNW:
&lt;/td&gt;&lt;/tr&gt;&lt;tr&gt;&lt;td&gt;
[http://ln.wikipedia.org/w/wiki.phtml?title=MediaWiki:Loginreqtitle&amp;action=edit loginreqtitle]&lt;br/&gt;
[[MediaWiki_talk:Loginreqtitle|Talk]]
&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td&gt;
Login Required
&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td&gt;
MSGNW:
&lt;/td&gt;&lt;/tr&gt;&lt;tr&gt;&lt;td&gt;
[http://ln.wikipedia.org/w/wiki.phtml?title=MediaWiki:Loginsuccess&amp;action=edit loginsuccess]&lt;br/&gt;
[[MediaWiki_talk:Loginsuccess|Talk]]
&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td&gt;
You are now logged in to MediaWiki as &amp;quot;$1&amp;quot;.
&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td&gt;
MSGNW:
&lt;/td&gt;&lt;/tr&gt;&lt;tr&gt;&lt;td&gt;
[http://ln.wikipedia.org/w/wiki.phtml?title=MediaWiki:Loginsuccesstitle&amp;action=edit loginsuccesstitle]&lt;br/&gt;
[[MediaWiki_talk:Loginsuccesstitle|Talk]]
&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td&gt;
Login successful
&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td&gt;
MSGNW:
&lt;/td&gt;&lt;/tr&gt;&lt;tr&gt;&lt;td&gt;
[http://ln.wikipedia.org/w/wiki.phtml?title=MediaWiki:Logout&amp;action=edit logout]&lt;br/&gt;
[[MediaWiki_talk:Logout|Talk]]
&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td&gt;
Log out
&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td&gt;
MSGNW:
&lt;/td&gt;&lt;/tr&gt;&lt;tr&gt;&lt;td&gt;
[http://ln.wikipedia.org/w/wiki.phtml?title=MediaWiki:Logouttext&amp;action=edit logouttext]&lt;br/&gt;
[[MediaWiki_talk:Logouttext|Talk]]
&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td&gt;
You are now logged out.
You can continue to use MediaWiki anonymously, or you can log in
again as the same or as a different user. Note that some pages may
continue to be displayed as if you were still logged in, until you clear
your browser cache

&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td&gt;
MSGNW:
&lt;/td&gt;&lt;/tr&gt;&lt;tr&gt;&lt;td&gt;
[http://ln.wikipedia.org/w/wiki.phtml?title=MediaWiki:Logouttitle&amp;action=edit logouttitle]&lt;br/&gt;
[[MediaWiki_talk:Logouttitle|Talk]]
&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td&gt;
User logout
&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td&gt;
MSGNW:
&lt;/td&gt;&lt;/tr&gt;&lt;tr&gt;&lt;td&gt;
[http://ln.wikipedia.org/w/wiki.phtml?title=MediaWiki:Lonelypages&amp;action=edit lonelypages]&lt;br/&gt;
[[MediaWiki_talk:Lonelypages|Talk]]
&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td&gt;
Orphaned pages
&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td&gt;
MSGNW:
&lt;/td&gt;&lt;/tr&gt;&lt;tr&gt;&lt;td&gt;
[http://ln.wikipedia.org/w/wiki.phtml?title=MediaWiki:Longpages&amp;action=edit longpages]&lt;br/&gt;
[[MediaWiki_talk:Longpages|Talk]]
&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td&gt;
Long pages
&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td&gt;
MSGNW:
&lt;/td&gt;&lt;/tr&gt;&lt;tr&gt;&lt;td&gt;
[http://ln.wikipedia.org/w/wiki.phtml?title=MediaWiki:Longpagewarning&amp;action=edit longpagewarning]&lt;br/&gt;
[[MediaWiki_talk:Longpagewarning|Talk]]
&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td&gt;
WARNING: This page is $1 kilobytes long; some
browsers may have problems editing pages approaching or longer than 32kb.
Please consider breaking the page into smaller sections.
&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td&gt;
MSGNW:
&lt;/td&gt;&lt;/tr&gt;&lt;tr&gt;&lt;td&gt;
[http://ln.wikipedia.org/w/wiki.phtml?title=MediaWiki:Mailerror&amp;action=edit mailerror]&lt;br/&gt;
[[MediaWiki_talk:Mailerror|Talk]]
&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td&gt;
Error sending mail: $1
&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td&gt;
MSGNW:
&lt;/td&gt;&lt;/tr&gt;&lt;tr&gt;&lt;td&gt;
[http://ln.wikipedia.org/w/wiki.phtml?title=MediaWiki:Mailmypassword&amp;action=edit mailmypassword]&lt;br/&gt;
[[MediaWiki_talk:Mailmypassword|Talk]]
&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td&gt;
Mail me a new password
&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td&gt;
MSGNW:
&lt;/td&gt;&lt;/tr&gt;&lt;tr&gt;&lt;td&gt;
[http://ln.wikipedia.org/w/wiki.phtml?title=MediaWiki:Mailnologin&amp;action=edit mailnologin]&lt;br/&gt;
[[MediaWiki_talk:Mailnologin|Talk]]
&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td&gt;
No send address
&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td&gt;
MSGNW:
&lt;/td&gt;&lt;/tr&gt;&lt;tr&gt;&lt;td&gt;
[http://ln.wikipedia.org/w/wiki.phtml?title=MediaWiki:Mailnologintext&amp;action=edit mailnologintext]&lt;br/&gt;
[[MediaWiki_talk:Mailnologintext|Talk]]
&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td&gt;
You must be &amp;lt;a href=&amp;quot;{{localurl:Special:Userlogin&amp;quot;&amp;gt;logged in&amp;lt;/a&amp;gt;
and have a valid e-mail address in your &amp;lt;a href=&amp;quot;/wiki/Special:Preferences&amp;quot;&amp;gt;preferences&amp;lt;/a&amp;gt;
to send e-mail to other users.
&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td&gt;
MSGNW:
&lt;/td&gt;&lt;/tr&gt;&lt;tr&gt;&lt;td&gt;
[http://ln.wikipedia.org/w/wiki.phtml?title=MediaWiki:Mainpage&amp;action=edit mainpage]&lt;br/&gt;
[[MediaWiki_talk:Mainpage|Talk]]
&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td&gt;
Main Page
&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td&gt;
MSGNW:
&lt;/td&gt;&lt;/tr&gt;&lt;tr&gt;&lt;td&gt;
[http://ln.wikipedia.org/w/wiki.phtml?title=MediaWiki:Mainpagedocfooter&amp;action=edit mainpagedocfooter]&lt;br/&gt;
[[MediaWiki_talk:Mainpagedocfooter|Talk]]
&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td&gt;
Please see &amp;#91;http&amp;#58;//meta.wikipedia.org/wiki/MediaWiki_i18n documentation on customizing the interface]
and the &amp;#91;http&amp;#58;//meta.wikipedia.org/wiki/MediaWiki_User%27s_Guide User&amp;#39;s Guide] for usage and configuration help.
&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td&gt;
MSGNW:
&lt;/td&gt;&lt;/tr&gt;&lt;tr&gt;&lt;td&gt;
[http://ln.wikipedia.org/w/wiki.phtml?title=MediaWiki:Mainpagetext&amp;action=edit mainpagetext]&lt;br/&gt;
[[MediaWiki_talk:Mainpagetext|Talk]]
&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td&gt;
Wiki software successfully installed.
&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td&gt;
MSGNW:
&lt;/td&gt;&lt;/tr&gt;&lt;tr&gt;&lt;td&gt;
[http://ln.wikipedia.org/w/wiki.phtml?title=MediaWiki:Maintenance&amp;action=edit maintenance]&lt;br/&gt;
[[MediaWiki_talk:Maintenance|Talk]]
&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td&gt;
Maintenance page
&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td&gt;
MSGNW:
&lt;/td&gt;&lt;/tr&gt;&lt;tr&gt;&lt;td&gt;
[http://ln.wikipedia.org/w/wiki.phtml?title=MediaWiki:Maintenancebacklink&amp;action=edit maintenancebacklink]&lt;br/&gt;
[[MediaWiki_talk:Maintenancebacklink|Talk]]
&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td&gt;
Back to Maintenance Page
&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td&gt;
MSGNW:
&lt;/td&gt;&lt;/tr&gt;&lt;tr&gt;&lt;td&gt;
[http://ln.wikipedia.org/w/wiki.phtml?title=MediaWiki:Maintnancepagetext&amp;action=edit maintnancepagetext]&lt;br/&gt;
[[MediaWiki_talk:Maintnancepagetext|Talk]]
&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td&gt;
This page includes several handy tools for everyday maintenance. Some of these functions tend to stress the database, so please do not hit reload after every item you fixed ;-)
&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td&gt;
MSGNW:
&lt;/td&gt;&lt;/tr&gt;&lt;tr&gt;&lt;td&gt;
[http://ln.wikipedia.org/w/wiki.phtml?title=MediaWiki:Makesysop&amp;action=edit makesysop]&lt;br/&gt;
[[MediaWiki_talk:Makesysop|Talk]]
&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td&gt;
Make a user into a sysop
&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td&gt;
MSGNW:
&lt;/td&gt;&lt;/tr&gt;&lt;tr&gt;&lt;td&gt;
[http://ln.wikipedia.org/w/wiki.phtml?title=MediaWiki:Makesysopfail&amp;action=edit makesysopfail]&lt;br/&gt;
[[MediaWiki_talk:Makesysopfail|Talk]]
&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td&gt;
&amp;lt;b&amp;gt;User &amp;quot;$1&amp;quot; could not be made into a sysop. (Did you enter the name correctly?)&amp;lt;/b&amp;gt;
&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td&gt;
MSGNW:
&lt;/td&gt;&lt;/tr&gt;&lt;tr&gt;&lt;td&gt;
[http://ln.wikipedia.org/w/wiki.phtml?title=MediaWiki:Makesysopname&amp;action=edit makesysopname]&lt;br/&gt;
[[MediaWiki_talk:Makesysopname|Talk]]
&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td&gt;
Name of the user:
&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td&gt;
MSGNW:
&lt;/td&gt;&lt;/tr&gt;&lt;tr&gt;&lt;td&gt;
[http://ln.wikipedia.org/w/wiki.phtml?title=MediaWiki:Makesysopok&amp;action=edit makesysopok]&lt;br/&gt;
[[MediaWiki_talk:Makesysopok|Talk]]
&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td&gt;
&amp;lt;b&amp;gt;User &amp;quot;$1&amp;quot; is now a sysop&amp;lt;/b&amp;gt;
&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td&gt;
MSGNW:
&lt;/td&gt;&lt;/tr&gt;&lt;tr&gt;&lt;td&gt;
[http://ln.wikipedia.org/w/wiki.phtml?title=MediaWiki:Makesysopsubmit&amp;action=edit makesysopsubmit]&lt;br/&gt;
[[MediaWiki_talk:Makesysopsubmit|Talk]]
&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td&gt;
Make this user into a sysop
&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td&gt;
MSGNW:
&lt;/td&gt;&lt;/tr&gt;&lt;tr&gt;&lt;td&gt;
[http://ln.wikipedia.org/w/wiki.phtml?title=MediaWiki:Makesysoptext&amp;action=edit makesysoptext]&lt;br/&gt;
[[MediaWiki_talk:Makesysoptext|Talk]]
&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td&gt;
This form is used by bureaucrats to turn ordinary users into administrators. 
Type the name of the user in the box and press the button to make the user an administrator
&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td&gt;
MSGNW:
&lt;/td&gt;&lt;/tr&gt;&lt;tr&gt;&lt;td&gt;
[http://ln.wikipedia.org/w/wiki.phtml?title=MediaWiki:Makesysoptitle&amp;action=edit makesysoptitle]&lt;br/&gt;
[[MediaWiki_talk:Makesysoptitle|Talk]]
&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td&gt;
Make a user into a sysop
&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td&gt;
MSGNW:
&lt;/td&gt;&lt;/tr&gt;&lt;tr&gt;&lt;td&gt;
[http://ln.wikipedia.org/w/wiki.phtml?title=MediaWiki:Matchtotals&amp;action=edit matchtotals]&lt;br/&gt;
[[MediaWiki_talk:Matchtotals|Talk]]
&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td&gt;
The query &amp;quot;$1&amp;quot; matched $2 article titles
and the text of $3 articles.
&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td&gt;
MSGNW:
&lt;/td&gt;&lt;/tr&gt;&lt;tr&gt;&lt;td&gt;
[http://ln.wikipedia.org/w/wiki.phtml?title=MediaWiki:Math&amp;action=edit math]&lt;br/&gt;
[[MediaWiki_talk:Math|Talk]]
&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td&gt;
Rendering math
&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td&gt;
MSGNW:
&lt;/td&gt;&lt;/tr&gt;&lt;tr&gt;&lt;td&gt;
[http://ln.wikipedia.org/w/wiki.phtml?title=MediaWiki:Math_bad_output&amp;action=edit math_bad_output]&lt;br/&gt;
[[MediaWiki_talk:Math_bad_output|Talk]]
&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td&gt;
Can&amp;#39;t write to or create math output directory
&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td&gt;
MSGNW:
&lt;/td&gt;&lt;/tr&gt;&lt;tr&gt;&lt;td&gt;
[http://ln.wikipedia.org/w/wiki.phtml?title=MediaWiki:Math_bad_tmpdir&amp;action=edit math_bad_tmpdir]&lt;br/&gt;
[[MediaWiki_talk:Math_bad_tmpdir|Talk]]
&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td&gt;
Can&amp;#39;t write to or create math temp directory
&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td&gt;
MSGNW:
&lt;/td&gt;&lt;/tr&gt;&lt;tr&gt;&lt;td&gt;
[http://ln.wikipedia.org/w/wiki.phtml?title=MediaWiki:Math_failure&amp;action=edit math_failure]&lt;br/&gt;
[[MediaWiki_talk:Math_failure|Talk]]
&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td&gt;
Failed to parse
&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td&gt;
MSGNW:
&lt;/td&gt;&lt;/tr&gt;&lt;tr&gt;&lt;td&gt;
[http://ln.wikipedia.org/w/wiki.phtml?title=MediaWiki:Math_image_error&amp;action=edit math_image_error]&lt;br/&gt;
[[MediaWiki_talk:Math_image_error|Talk]]
&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td&gt;
PNG conversion failed; check for correct installation of latex, dvips, gs, and convert
&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td&gt;
MSGNW:
&lt;/td&gt;&lt;/tr&gt;&lt;tr&gt;&lt;td&gt;
[http://ln.wikipedia.org/w/wiki.phtml?title=MediaWiki:Math_lexing_error&amp;action=edit math_lexing_error]&lt;br/&gt;
[[MediaWiki_talk:Math_lexing_error|Talk]]
&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td&gt;
lexing error
&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td&gt;
MSGNW:
&lt;/td&gt;&lt;/tr&gt;&lt;tr&gt;&lt;td&gt;
[http://ln.wikipedia.org/w/wiki.phtml?title=MediaWiki:Math_notexvc&amp;action=edit math_notexvc]&lt;br/&gt;
[[MediaWiki_talk:Math_notexvc|Talk]]
&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td&gt;
Missing texvc executable; please see math/README to configure.
&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td&gt;
MSGNW:
&lt;/td&gt;&lt;/tr&gt;&lt;tr&gt;&lt;td&gt;
[http://ln.wikipedia.org/w/wiki.phtml?title=MediaWiki:Math_sample&amp;action=edit math_sample]&lt;br/&gt;
[[MediaWiki_talk:Math_sample|Talk]]
&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td&gt;
Insert formula here
&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td&gt;
MSGNW:
&lt;/td&gt;&lt;/tr&gt;&lt;tr&gt;&lt;td&gt;
[http://ln.wikipedia.org/w/wiki.phtml?title=MediaWiki:Math_syntax_error&amp;action=edit math_syntax_error]&lt;br/&gt;
[[MediaWiki_talk:Math_syntax_error|Talk]]
&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td&gt;
syntax error
&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td&gt;
MSGNW:
&lt;/td&gt;&lt;/tr&gt;&lt;tr&gt;&lt;td&gt;
[http://ln.wikipedia.org/w/wiki.phtml?title=MediaWiki:Math_tip&amp;action=edit math_tip]&lt;br/&gt;
[[MediaWiki_talk:Math_tip|Talk]]
&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td&gt;
Mathematical formula (LaTeX)
&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td&gt;
MSGNW:
&lt;/td&gt;&lt;/tr&gt;&lt;tr&gt;&lt;td&gt;
[http://ln.wikipedia.org/w/wiki.phtml?title=MediaWiki:Math_unknown_error&amp;action=edit math_unknown_error]&lt;br/&gt;
[[MediaWiki_talk:Math_unknown_error|Talk]]
&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td&gt;
unknown error
&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td&gt;
MSGNW:
&lt;/td&gt;&lt;/tr&gt;&lt;tr&gt;&lt;td&gt;
[http://ln.wikipedia.org/w/wiki.phtml?title=MediaWiki:Math_unknown_function&amp;action=edit math_unknown_function]&lt;br/&gt;
[[MediaWiki_talk:Math_unknown_function|Talk]]
&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td&gt;
unknown function 
&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td&gt;
MSGNW:
&lt;/td&gt;&lt;/tr&gt;&lt;tr&gt;&lt;td&gt;
[http://ln.wikipedia.org/w/wiki.phtml?title=MediaWiki:Media_sample&amp;action=edit media_sample]&lt;br/&gt;
[[MediaWiki_talk:Media_sample|Talk]]
&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td&gt;
Example.mp3
&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td&gt;
MSGNW:
&lt;/td&gt;&lt;/tr&gt;&lt;tr&gt;&lt;td&gt;
[http://ln.wikipedia.org/w/wiki.phtml?title=MediaWiki:Media_tip&amp;action=edit media_tip]&lt;br/&gt;
[[MediaWiki_talk:Media_tip|Talk]]
&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td&gt;
Media file link
&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td&gt;
MSGNW:
&lt;/td&gt;&lt;/tr&gt;&lt;tr&gt;&lt;td&gt;
[http://ln.wikipedia.org/w/wiki.phtml?title=MediaWiki:Minlength&amp;action=edit minlength]&lt;br/&gt;
[[MediaWiki_talk:Minlength|Talk]]
&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td&gt;
Image names must be at least three letters.
&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td&gt;
MSGNW:
&lt;/td&gt;&lt;/tr&gt;&lt;tr&gt;&lt;td&gt;
[http://ln.wikipedia.org/w/wiki.phtml?title=MediaWiki:Minoredit&amp;action=edit minoredit]&lt;br/&gt;
[[MediaWiki_talk:Minoredit|Talk]]
&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td&gt;
This is a minor edit
&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td&gt;
MSGNW:
&lt;/td&gt;&lt;/tr&gt;&lt;tr&gt;&lt;td&gt;
[http://ln.wikipedia.org/w/wiki.phtml?title=MediaWiki:Minoreditletter&amp;action=edit minoreditletter]&lt;br/&gt;
[[MediaWiki_talk:Minoreditletter|Talk]]
&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td&gt;
M
&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td&gt;
MSGNW:
&lt;/td&gt;&lt;/tr&gt;&lt;tr&gt;&lt;td&gt;
[http://ln.wikipedia.org/w/wiki.phtml?title=MediaWiki:Mispeelings&amp;action=edit mispeelings]&lt;br/&gt;
[[MediaWiki_talk:Mispeelings|Talk]]
&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td&gt;
Pages with misspellings
&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td&gt;
MSGNW:
&lt;/td&gt;&lt;/tr&gt;&lt;tr&gt;&lt;td&gt;
[http://ln.wikipedia.org/w/wiki.phtml?title=MediaWiki:Mispeelingspage&amp;action=edit mispeelingspage]&lt;br/&gt;
[[MediaWiki_talk:Mispeelingspage|Talk]]
&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td&gt;
List of common misspellings
&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td&gt;
MSGNW:
&lt;/td&gt;&lt;/tr&gt;&lt;tr&gt;&lt;td&gt;
[http://ln.wikipedia.org/w/wiki.phtml?title=MediaWiki:Mispeelingstext&amp;action=edit mispeelingstext]&lt;br/&gt;
[[MediaWiki_talk:Mispeelingstext|Talk]]
&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td&gt;
The following pages contain a common misspelling, which are listed on $1. The correct spelling might be given (like this).
&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td&gt;
MSGNW:
&lt;/td&gt;&lt;/tr&gt;&lt;tr&gt;&lt;td&gt;
[http://ln.wikipedia.org/w/wiki.phtml?title=MediaWiki:Missingarticle&amp;action=edit missingarticle]&lt;br/&gt;
[[MediaWiki_talk:Missingarticle|Talk]]
&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td&gt;
The database did not find the text of a page
that it should have found, named &amp;quot;$1&amp;quot;.

&amp;lt;p&amp;gt;This is usually caused by following an outdated diff or history link to a
page that has been deleted.

&amp;lt;p&amp;gt;If this is not the case, you may have found a bug in the software.
Please report this to an administrator, making note of the URL.
&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td&gt;
MSGNW:
&lt;/td&gt;&lt;/tr&gt;&lt;tr&gt;&lt;td&gt;
[http://ln.wikipedia.org/w/wiki.phtml?title=MediaWiki:Missingimage&amp;action=edit missingimage]&lt;br/&gt;
[[MediaWiki_talk:Missingimage|Talk]]
&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td&gt;
&amp;lt;b&amp;gt;Missing image&amp;lt;/b&amp;gt;&amp;lt;br /&amp;gt;&amp;lt;i&amp;gt;$1&amp;lt;/i&amp;gt;

&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td&gt;
MSGNW:
&lt;/td&gt;&lt;/tr&gt;&lt;tr&gt;&lt;td&gt;
[http://ln.wikipedia.org/w/wiki.phtml?title=MediaWiki:Missinglanguagelinks&amp;action=edit missinglanguagelinks]&lt;br/&gt;
[[MediaWiki_talk:Missinglanguagelinks|Talk]]
&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td&gt;
Missing Language Links
&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td&gt;
MSGNW:
&lt;/td&gt;&lt;/tr&gt;&lt;tr&gt;&lt;td&gt;
[http://ln.wikipedia.org/w/wiki.phtml?title=MediaWiki:Missinglanguagelinksbutton&amp;action=edit missinglanguagelinksbutton]&lt;br/&gt;
[[MediaWiki_talk:Missinglanguagelinksbutton|Talk]]
&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td&gt;
Find missing language links for
&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td&gt;
MSGNW:
&lt;/td&gt;&lt;/tr&gt;&lt;tr&gt;&lt;td&gt;
[http://ln.wikipedia.org/w/wiki.phtml?title=MediaWiki:Missinglanguagelinkstext&amp;action=edit missinglanguagelinkstext]&lt;br/&gt;
[[MediaWiki_talk:Missinglanguagelinkstext|Talk]]
&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td&gt;
These articles do &amp;lt;i&amp;gt;not&amp;lt;/i&amp;gt; link to their counterpart in $1. Redirects and subpages are &amp;lt;i&amp;gt;not&amp;lt;/i&amp;gt; shown.
&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td&gt;
MSGNW:
&lt;/td&gt;&lt;/tr&gt;&lt;tr&gt;&lt;td&gt;
[http://ln.wikipedia.org/w/wiki.phtml?title=MediaWiki:Moredotdotdot&amp;action=edit moredotdotdot]&lt;br/&gt;
[[MediaWiki_talk:Moredotdotdot|Talk]]
&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td&gt;
More...
&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td&gt;
MSGNW:
&lt;/td&gt;&lt;/tr&gt;&lt;tr&gt;&lt;td&gt;
[http://ln.wikipedia.org/w/wiki.phtml?title=MediaWiki:Move&amp;action=edit move]&lt;br/&gt;
[[MediaWiki_talk:Move|Talk]]
&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td&gt;
Move
&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td&gt;
MSGNW:
&lt;/td&gt;&lt;/tr&gt;&lt;tr&gt;&lt;td&gt;
[http://ln.wikipedia.org/w/wiki.phtml?title=MediaWiki:Movearticle&amp;action=edit movearticle]&lt;br/&gt;
[[MediaWiki_talk:Movearticle|Talk]]
&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td&gt;
Move page
&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td&gt;
MSGNW:
&lt;/td&gt;&lt;/tr&gt;&lt;tr&gt;&lt;td&gt;
[http://ln.wikipedia.org/w/wiki.phtml?title=MediaWiki:Movedto&amp;action=edit movedto]&lt;br/&gt;
[[MediaWiki_talk:Movedto|Talk]]
&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td&gt;
moved to
&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td&gt;
MSGNW:
&lt;/td&gt;&lt;/tr&gt;&lt;tr&gt;&lt;td&gt;
[http://ln.wikipedia.org/w/wiki.phtml?title=MediaWiki:Movenologin&amp;action=edit movenologin]&lt;br/&gt;
[[MediaWiki_talk:Movenologin|Talk]]
&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td&gt;
Not logged in
&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td&gt;
MSGNW:
&lt;/td&gt;&lt;/tr&gt;&lt;tr&gt;&lt;td&gt;
[http://ln.wikipedia.org/w/wiki.phtml?title=MediaWiki:Movenologintext&amp;action=edit movenologintext]&lt;br/&gt;
[[MediaWiki_talk:Movenologintext|Talk]]
&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td&gt;
You must be a registered user and &amp;lt;a href=&amp;quot;/wiki/Special:Userlogin&amp;quot;&amp;gt;logged in&amp;lt;/a&amp;gt;
to move a page.
&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td&gt;
MSGNW:
&lt;/td&gt;&lt;/tr&gt;&lt;tr&gt;&lt;td&gt;
[http://ln.wikipedia.org/w/wiki.phtml?title=MediaWiki:Movepage&amp;action=edit movepage]&lt;br/&gt;
[[MediaWiki_talk:Movepage|Talk]]
&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td&gt;
Move page
&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td&gt;
MSGNW:
&lt;/td&gt;&lt;/tr&gt;&lt;tr&gt;&lt;td&gt;
[http://ln.wikipedia.org/w/wiki.phtml?title=MediaWiki:Movepagebtn&amp;action=edit movepagebtn]&lt;br/&gt;
[[MediaWiki_talk:Movepagebtn|Talk]]
&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td&gt;
Move page
&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td&gt;
MSGNW:
&lt;/td&gt;&lt;/tr&gt;&lt;tr&gt;&lt;td&gt;
[http://ln.wikipedia.org/w/wiki.phtml?title=MediaWiki:Movepagetalktext&amp;action=edit movepagetalktext]&lt;br/&gt;
[[MediaWiki_talk:Movepagetalktext|Talk]]
&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td&gt;
The associated talk page, if any, will be automatically moved along with it &amp;#39;&amp;#39;&amp;#39;unless:&amp;#39;&amp;#39;&amp;#39;
*You are moving the page across namespaces,
*A non-empty talk page already exists under the new name, or
*You uncheck the box below.

In those cases, you will have to move or merge the page manually if desired.
&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td&gt;
MSGNW:
&lt;/td&gt;&lt;/tr&gt;&lt;tr&gt;&lt;td&gt;
[http://ln.wikipedia.org/w/wiki.phtml?title=MediaWiki:Movepagetext&amp;action=edit movepagetext]&lt;br/&gt;
[[MediaWiki_talk:Movepagetext|Talk]]
&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td&gt;
Using the form below will rename a page, moving all
of its history to the new name.
The old title will become a redirect page to the new title.
Links to the old page title will not be changed; be sure to
&amp;#91;&amp;#91;Special:Maintenance&amp;#124;check]] for double or broken redirects.
You are responsible for making sure that links continue to
point where they are supposed to go.

Note that the page will &amp;#39;&amp;#39;&amp;#39;not&amp;#39;&amp;#39;&amp;#39; be moved if there is already
a page at the new title, unless it is empty or a redirect and has no
past edit history. This means that you can rename a page back to where
it was just renamed from if you make a mistake, and you cannot overwrite
an existing page.

&amp;lt;b&amp;gt;WARNING!&amp;lt;/b&amp;gt;
This can be a drastic and unexpected change for a popular page;
please be sure you understand the consequences of this before
proceeding.
&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td&gt;
MSGNW:
&lt;/td&gt;&lt;/tr&gt;&lt;tr&gt;&lt;td&gt;
[http://ln.wikipedia.org/w/wiki.phtml?title=MediaWiki:Movetalk&amp;action=edit movetalk]&lt;br/&gt;
[[MediaWiki_talk:Movetalk|Talk]]
&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td&gt;
Move &amp;quot;talk&amp;quot; page as well, if applicable.
&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td&gt;
MSGNW:
&lt;/td&gt;&lt;/tr&gt;&lt;tr&gt;&lt;td&gt;
[http://ln.wikipedia.org/w/wiki.phtml?title=MediaWiki:Movethispage&amp;action=edit movethispage]&lt;br/&gt;
[[MediaWiki_talk:Movethispage|Talk]]
&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td&gt;
Move this page
&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td&gt;
MSGNW:
&lt;/td&gt;&lt;/tr&gt;&lt;tr&gt;&lt;td&gt;
[http://ln.wikipedia.org/w/wiki.phtml?title=MediaWiki:Mycontris&amp;action=edit mycontris]&lt;br/&gt;
[[MediaWiki_talk:Mycontris|Talk]]
&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td&gt;
My contributions
&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td&gt;
MSGNW:
&lt;/td&gt;&lt;/tr&gt;&lt;tr&gt;&lt;td&gt;
[http://ln.wikipedia.org/w/wiki.phtml?title=MediaWiki:Mypage&amp;action=edit mypage]&lt;br/&gt;
[[MediaWiki_talk:Mypage|Talk]]
&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td&gt;
My page
&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td&gt;
MSGNW:
&lt;/td&gt;&lt;/tr&gt;&lt;tr&gt;&lt;td&gt;
[http://ln.wikipedia.org/w/wiki.phtml?title=MediaWiki:Mytalk&amp;action=edit mytalk]&lt;br/&gt;
[[MediaWiki_talk:Mytalk|Talk]]
&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td&gt;
My talk
&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td&gt;
MSGNW:
&lt;/td&gt;&lt;/tr&gt;&lt;tr&gt;&lt;td&gt;
[http://ln.wikipedia.org/w/wiki.phtml?title=MediaWiki:Navigation&amp;action=edit navigation]&lt;br/&gt;
[[MediaWiki_talk:Navigation|Talk]]
&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td&gt;
Navigation
&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td&gt;
MSGNW:
&lt;/td&gt;&lt;/tr&gt;&lt;tr&gt;&lt;td&gt;
[http://ln.wikipedia.org/w/wiki.phtml?title=MediaWiki:Nbytes&amp;action=edit nbytes]&lt;br/&gt;
[[MediaWiki_talk:Nbytes|Talk]]
&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td&gt;
$1 bytes
&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td&gt;
MSGNW:
&lt;/td&gt;&lt;/tr&gt;&lt;tr&gt;&lt;td&gt;
[http://ln.wikipedia.org/w/wiki.phtml?title=MediaWiki:Nchanges&amp;action=edit nchanges]&lt;br/&gt;
[[MediaWiki_talk:Nchanges|Talk]]
&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td&gt;
$1 changes
&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td&gt;
MSGNW:
&lt;/td&gt;&lt;/tr&gt;&lt;tr&gt;&lt;td&gt;
[http://ln.wikipedia.org/w/wiki.phtml?title=MediaWiki:Newarticle&amp;action=edit newarticle]&lt;br/&gt;
[[MediaWiki_talk:Newarticle|Talk]]
&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td&gt;
(New)
&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td&gt;
MSGNW:
&lt;/td&gt;&lt;/tr&gt;&lt;tr&gt;&lt;td&gt;
[http://ln.wikipedia.org/w/wiki.phtml?title=MediaWiki:Newarticletext&amp;action=edit newarticletext]&lt;br/&gt;
[[MediaWiki_talk:Newarticletext|Talk]]
&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td&gt;
You&amp;#39;ve followed a link to a page that doesn&amp;#39;t exist yet.
To create the page, start typing in the box below 
(see the &amp;#91;&amp;#91;Wikipedia:Help&amp;#124;help page]] for more info).
If you are here by mistake, just click your browser&amp;#39;s &amp;#39;&amp;#39;&amp;#39;back&amp;#39;&amp;#39;&amp;#39; button.
&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td&gt;
MSGNW:
&lt;/td&gt;&lt;/tr&gt;&lt;tr&gt;&lt;td&gt;
[http://ln.wikipedia.org/w/wiki.phtml?title=MediaWiki:Newmessages&amp;action=edit newmessages]&lt;br/&gt;
[[MediaWiki_talk:Newmessages|Talk]]
&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td&gt;
You have $1.
&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td&gt;
MSGNW:
&lt;/td&gt;&lt;/tr&gt;&lt;tr&gt;&lt;td&gt;
[http://ln.wikipedia.org/w/wiki.phtml?title=MediaWiki:Newmessageslink&amp;action=edit newmessageslink]&lt;br/&gt;
[[MediaWiki_talk:Newmessageslink|Talk]]
&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td&gt;
new messages
&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td&gt;
MSGNW:
&lt;/td&gt;&lt;/tr&gt;&lt;tr&gt;&lt;td&gt;
[http://ln.wikipedia.org/w/wiki.phtml?title=MediaWiki:Newpage&amp;action=edit newpage]&lt;br/&gt;
[[MediaWiki_talk:Newpage|Talk]]
&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td&gt;
New page
&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td&gt;
MSGNW:
&lt;/td&gt;&lt;/tr&gt;&lt;tr&gt;&lt;td&gt;
[http://ln.wikipedia.org/w/wiki.phtml?title=MediaWiki:Newpageletter&amp;action=edit newpageletter]&lt;br/&gt;
[[MediaWiki_talk:Newpageletter|Talk]]
&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td&gt;
N
&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td&gt;
MSGNW:
&lt;/td&gt;&lt;/tr&gt;&lt;tr&gt;&lt;td&gt;
[http://ln.wikipedia.org/w/wiki.phtml?title=MediaWiki:Newpages&amp;action=edit newpages]&lt;br/&gt;
[[MediaWiki_talk:Newpages|Talk]]
&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td&gt;
New pages
&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td&gt;
MSGNW:
&lt;/td&gt;&lt;/tr&gt;&lt;tr&gt;&lt;td&gt;
[http://ln.wikipedia.org/w/wiki.phtml?title=MediaWiki:Newpassword&amp;action=edit newpassword]&lt;br/&gt;
[[MediaWiki_talk:Newpassword|Talk]]
&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td&gt;
New password
&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td&gt;
MSGNW:
&lt;/td&gt;&lt;/tr&gt;&lt;tr&gt;&lt;td&gt;
[http://ln.wikipedia.org/w/wiki.phtml?title=MediaWiki:Newtitle&amp;action=edit newtitle]&lt;br/&gt;
[[MediaWiki_talk:Newtitle|Talk]]
&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td&gt;
To new title
&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td&gt;
MSGNW:
&lt;/td&gt;&lt;/tr&gt;&lt;tr&gt;&lt;td&gt;
[http://ln.wikipedia.org/w/wiki.phtml?title=MediaWiki:Newusersonly&amp;action=edit newusersonly]&lt;br/&gt;
[[MediaWiki_talk:Newusersonly|Talk]]
&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td&gt;
 (new users only)
&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td&gt;
MSGNW:
&lt;/td&gt;&lt;/tr&gt;&lt;tr&gt;&lt;td&gt;
[http://ln.wikipedia.org/w/wiki.phtml?title=MediaWiki:Next&amp;action=edit next]&lt;br/&gt;
[[MediaWiki_talk:Next|Talk]]
&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td&gt;
next
&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td&gt;
MSGNW:
&lt;/td&gt;&lt;/tr&gt;&lt;tr&gt;&lt;td&gt;
[http://ln.wikipedia.org/w/wiki.phtml?title=MediaWiki:Nextn&amp;action=edit nextn]&lt;br/&gt;
[[MediaWiki_talk:Nextn|Talk]]
&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td&gt;
next $1
&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td&gt;
MSGNW:
&lt;/td&gt;&lt;/tr&gt;&lt;tr&gt;&lt;td&gt;
[http://ln.wikipedia.org/w/wiki.phtml?title=MediaWiki:Nlinks&amp;action=edit nlinks]&lt;br/&gt;
[[MediaWiki_talk:Nlinks|Talk]]
&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td&gt;
$1 links
&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td&gt;
MSGNW:
&lt;/td&gt;&lt;/tr&gt;&lt;tr&gt;&lt;td&gt;
[http://ln.wikipedia.org/w/wiki.phtml?title=MediaWiki:Noaffirmation&amp;action=edit noaffirmation]&lt;br/&gt;
[[MediaWiki_talk:Noaffirmation|Talk]]
&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td&gt;
You must affirm that your upload does not violate
any copyrights.
&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td&gt;
MSGNW:
&lt;/td&gt;&lt;/tr&gt;&lt;tr&gt;&lt;td&gt;
[http://ln.wikipedia.org/w/wiki.phtml?title=MediaWiki:Noarticletext&amp;action=edit noarticletext]&lt;br/&gt;
[[MediaWiki_talk:Noarticletext|Talk]]
&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td&gt;
(There is currently no text in this page)
&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td&gt;
MSGNW:
&lt;/td&gt;&lt;/tr&gt;&lt;tr&gt;&lt;td&gt;
[http://ln.wikipedia.org/w/wiki.phtml?title=MediaWiki:Noblockreason&amp;action=edit noblockreason]&lt;br/&gt;
[[MediaWiki_talk:Noblockreason|Talk]]
&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td&gt;
You must supply a reason for the block.
&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td&gt;
MSGNW:
&lt;/td&gt;&lt;/tr&gt;&lt;tr&gt;&lt;td&gt;
[http://ln.wikipedia.org/w/wiki.phtml?title=MediaWiki:Noconnect&amp;action=edit noconnect]&lt;br/&gt;
[[MediaWiki_talk:Noconnect|Talk]]
&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td&gt;
Sorry! The wiki is experiencing some technical difficulties, and cannot contact the database server.
&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td&gt;
MSGNW:
&lt;/td&gt;&lt;/tr&gt;&lt;tr&gt;&lt;td&gt;
[http://ln.wikipedia.org/w/wiki.phtml?title=MediaWiki:Nocontribs&amp;action=edit nocontribs]&lt;br/&gt;
[[MediaWiki_talk:Nocontribs|Talk]]
&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td&gt;
No changes were found matching these criteria.
&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td&gt;
MSGNW:
&lt;/td&gt;&lt;/tr&gt;&lt;tr&gt;&lt;td&gt;
[http://ln.wikipedia.org/w/wiki.phtml?title=MediaWiki:Nocookieslogin&amp;action=edit nocookieslogin]&lt;br/&gt;
[[MediaWiki_talk:Nocookieslogin|Talk]]
&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td&gt;
MediaWiki uses cookies to log in users. You have cookies disabled. Please enable them and try again.
&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td&gt;
MSGNW:
&lt;/td&gt;&lt;/tr&gt;&lt;tr&gt;&lt;td&gt;
[http://ln.wikipedia.org/w/wiki.phtml?title=MediaWiki:Nocookiesnew&amp;action=edit nocookiesnew]&lt;br/&gt;
[[MediaWiki_talk:Nocookiesnew|Talk]]
&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td&gt;
The user account was created, but you are not logged in. MediaWiki uses cookies to log in users. You have cookies disabled. Please enable them, then log in with your new username and password.
&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td&gt;
MSGNW:
&lt;/td&gt;&lt;/tr&gt;&lt;tr&gt;&lt;td&gt;
[http://ln.wikipedia.org/w/wiki.phtml?title=MediaWiki:Nocreativecommons&amp;action=edit nocreativecommons]&lt;br/&gt;
[[MediaWiki_talk:Nocreativecommons|Talk]]
&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td&gt;
Creative Commons RDF metadata disabled for this server.
&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td&gt;
MSGNW:
&lt;/td&gt;&lt;/tr&gt;&lt;tr&gt;&lt;td&gt;
[http://ln.wikipedia.org/w/wiki.phtml?title=MediaWiki:Nodb&amp;action=edit nodb]&lt;br/&gt;
[[MediaWiki_talk:Nodb|Talk]]
&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td&gt;
Could not select database $1
&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td&gt;
MSGNW:
&lt;/td&gt;&lt;/tr&gt;&lt;tr&gt;&lt;td&gt;
[http://ln.wikipedia.org/w/wiki.phtml?title=MediaWiki:Nodublincore&amp;action=edit nodublincore]&lt;br/&gt;
[[MediaWiki_talk:Nodublincore|Talk]]
&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td&gt;
Dublin Core RDF metadata disabled for this server.
&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td&gt;
MSGNW:
&lt;/td&gt;&lt;/tr&gt;&lt;tr&gt;&lt;td&gt;
[http://ln.wikipedia.org/w/wiki.phtml?title=MediaWiki:Noemail&amp;action=edit noemail]&lt;br/&gt;
[[MediaWiki_talk:Noemail|Talk]]
&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td&gt;
There is no e-mail address recorded for user &amp;quot;$1&amp;quot;.
&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td&gt;
MSGNW:
&lt;/td&gt;&lt;/tr&gt;&lt;tr&gt;&lt;td&gt;
[http://ln.wikipedia.org/w/wiki.phtml?title=MediaWiki:Noemailtext&amp;action=edit noemailtext]&lt;br/&gt;
[[MediaWiki_talk:Noemailtext|Talk]]
&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td&gt;
This user has not specified a valid e-mail address,
or has chosen not to receive e-mail from other users.
&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td&gt;
MSGNW:
&lt;/td&gt;&lt;/tr&gt;&lt;tr&gt;&lt;td&gt;
[http://ln.wikipedia.org/w/wiki.phtml?title=MediaWiki:Noemailtitle&amp;action=edit noemailtitle]&lt;br/&gt;
[[MediaWiki_talk:Noemailtitle|Talk]]
&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td&gt;
No e-mail address
&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td&gt;
MSGNW:
&lt;/td&gt;&lt;/tr&gt;&lt;tr&gt;&lt;td&gt;
[http://ln.wikipedia.org/w/wiki.phtml?title=MediaWiki:Nogomatch&amp;action=edit nogomatch]&lt;br/&gt;
[[MediaWiki_talk:Nogomatch|Talk]]
&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td&gt;
No page with this exact title exists, trying full text search.
&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td&gt;
MSGNW:
&lt;/td&gt;&lt;/tr&gt;&lt;tr&gt;&lt;td&gt;
[http://ln.wikipedia.org/w/wiki.phtml?title=MediaWiki:Nohistory&amp;action=edit nohistory]&lt;br/&gt;
[[MediaWiki_talk:Nohistory|Talk]]
&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td&gt;
There is no edit history for this page.
&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td&gt;
MSGNW:
&lt;/td&gt;&lt;/tr&gt;&lt;tr&gt;&lt;td&gt;
[http://ln.wikipedia.org/w/wiki.phtml?title=MediaWiki:Nolinkshere&amp;action=edit nolinkshere]&lt;br/&gt;
[[MediaWiki_talk:Nolinkshere|Talk]]
&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td&gt;
No pages link to here.
&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td&gt;
MSGNW:
&lt;/td&gt;&lt;/tr&gt;&lt;tr&gt;&lt;td&gt;
[http://ln.wikipedia.org/w/wiki.phtml?title=MediaWiki:Nolinkstoimage&amp;action=edit nolinkstoimage]&lt;br/&gt;
[[MediaWiki_talk:Nolinkstoimage|Talk]]
&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td&gt;
There are no pages that link to this image.
&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td&gt;
MSGNW:
&lt;/td&gt;&lt;/tr&gt;&lt;tr&gt;&lt;td&gt;
[http://ln.wikipedia.org/w/wiki.phtml?title=MediaWiki:Noname&amp;action=edit noname]&lt;br/&gt;
[[MediaWiki_talk:Noname|Talk]]
&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td&gt;
You have not specified a valid user name.
&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td&gt;
MSGNW:
&lt;/td&gt;&lt;/tr&gt;&lt;tr&gt;&lt;td&gt;
[http://ln.wikipedia.org/w/wiki.phtml?title=MediaWiki:Nonefound&amp;action=edit nonefound]&lt;br/&gt;
[[MediaWiki_talk:Nonefound|Talk]]
&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td&gt;
&amp;lt;strong&amp;gt;Note&amp;lt;/strong&amp;gt;: unsuccessful searches are
often caused by searching for common words like &amp;quot;have&amp;quot; and &amp;quot;from&amp;quot;,
which are not indexed, or by specifying more than one search term (only pages
containing all of the search terms will appear in the result).
&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td&gt;
MSGNW:
&lt;/td&gt;&lt;/tr&gt;&lt;tr&gt;&lt;td&gt;
[http://ln.wikipedia.org/w/wiki.phtml?title=MediaWiki:Nospecialpagetext&amp;action=edit nospecialpagetext]&lt;br/&gt;
[[MediaWiki_talk:Nospecialpagetext|Talk]]
&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td&gt;
You have requested a special page that is not
recognized by the wiki.
&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td&gt;
MSGNW:
&lt;/td&gt;&lt;/tr&gt;&lt;tr&gt;&lt;td&gt;
[http://ln.wikipedia.org/w/wiki.phtml?title=MediaWiki:Nosuchaction&amp;action=edit nosuchaction]&lt;br/&gt;
[[MediaWiki_talk:Nosuchaction|Talk]]
&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td&gt;
No such action
&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td&gt;
MSGNW:
&lt;/td&gt;&lt;/tr&gt;&lt;tr&gt;&lt;td&gt;
[http://ln.wikipedia.org/w/wiki.phtml?title=MediaWiki:Nosuchactiontext&amp;action=edit nosuchactiontext]&lt;br/&gt;
[[MediaWiki_talk:Nosuchactiontext|Talk]]
&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td&gt;
The action specified by the URL is not
recognized by the wiki
&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td&gt;
MSGNW:
&lt;/td&gt;&lt;/tr&gt;&lt;tr&gt;&lt;td&gt;
[http://ln.wikipedia.org/w/wiki.phtml?title=MediaWiki:Nosuchspecialpage&amp;action=edit nosuchspecialpage]&lt;br/&gt;
[[MediaWiki_talk:Nosuchspecialpage|Talk]]
&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td&gt;
No such special page
&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td&gt;
MSGNW:
&lt;/td&gt;&lt;/tr&gt;&lt;tr&gt;&lt;td&gt;
[http://ln.wikipedia.org/w/wiki.phtml?title=MediaWiki:Nosuchuser&amp;action=edit nosuchuser]&lt;br/&gt;
[[MediaWiki_talk:Nosuchuser|Talk]]
&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td&gt;
There is no user by the name &amp;quot;$1&amp;quot;.
Check your spelling, or use the form below to create a new user account.
&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td&gt;
MSGNW:
&lt;/td&gt;&lt;/tr&gt;&lt;tr&gt;&lt;td&gt;
[http://ln.wikipedia.org/w/wiki.phtml?title=MediaWiki:Notacceptable&amp;action=edit notacceptable]&lt;br/&gt;
[[MediaWiki_talk:Notacceptable|Talk]]
&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td&gt;
The wiki server can&amp;#39;t provide data in a format your client can read.
&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td&gt;
MSGNW:
&lt;/td&gt;&lt;/tr&gt;&lt;tr&gt;&lt;td&gt;
[http://ln.wikipedia.org/w/wiki.phtml?title=MediaWiki:Notanarticle&amp;action=edit notanarticle]&lt;br/&gt;
[[MediaWiki_talk:Notanarticle|Talk]]
&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td&gt;
Not an article
&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td&gt;
MSGNW:
&lt;/td&gt;&lt;/tr&gt;&lt;tr&gt;&lt;td&gt;
[http://ln.wikipedia.org/w/wiki.phtml?title=MediaWiki:Notargettext&amp;action=edit notargettext]&lt;br/&gt;
[[MediaWiki_talk:Notargettext|Talk]]
&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td&gt;
You have not specified a target page or user
to perform this function on.
&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td&gt;
MSGNW:
&lt;/td&gt;&lt;/tr&gt;&lt;tr&gt;&lt;td&gt;
[http://ln.wikipedia.org/w/wiki.phtml?title=MediaWiki:Notargettitle&amp;action=edit notargettitle]&lt;br/&gt;
[[MediaWiki_talk:Notargettitle|Talk]]
&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td&gt;
No target
&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td&gt;
MSGNW:
&lt;/td&gt;&lt;/tr&gt;&lt;tr&gt;&lt;td&gt;
[http://ln.wikipedia.org/w/wiki.phtml?title=MediaWiki:Note&amp;action=edit note]&lt;br/&gt;
[[MediaWiki_talk:Note|Talk]]
&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td&gt;
&amp;lt;strong&amp;gt;Note:&amp;lt;/strong&amp;gt; 
&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td&gt;
MSGNW:
&lt;/td&gt;&lt;/tr&gt;&lt;tr&gt;&lt;td&gt;
[http://ln.wikipedia.org/w/wiki.phtml?title=MediaWiki:Notextmatches&amp;action=edit notextmatches]&lt;br/&gt;
[[MediaWiki_talk:Notextmatches|Talk]]
&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td&gt;
No article text matches
&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td&gt;
MSGNW:
&lt;/td&gt;&lt;/tr&gt;&lt;tr&gt;&lt;td&gt;
[http://ln.wikipedia.org/w/wiki.phtml?title=MediaWiki:Notitlematches&amp;action=edit notitlematches]&lt;br/&gt;
[[MediaWiki_talk:Notitlematches|Talk]]
&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td&gt;
No article title matches
&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td&gt;
MSGNW:
&lt;/td&gt;&lt;/tr&gt;&lt;tr&gt;&lt;td&gt;
[http://ln.wikipedia.org/w/wiki.phtml?title=MediaWiki:Notloggedin&amp;action=edit notloggedin]&lt;br/&gt;
[[MediaWiki_talk:Notloggedin|Talk]]
&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td&gt;
Not logged in
&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td&gt;
MSGNW:
&lt;/td&gt;&lt;/tr&gt;&lt;tr&gt;&lt;td&gt;
[http://ln.wikipedia.org/w/wiki.phtml?title=MediaWiki:Nowatchlist&amp;action=edit nowatchlist]&lt;br/&gt;
[[MediaWiki_talk:Nowatchlist|Talk]]
&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td&gt;
You have no items on your watchlist.
&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td&gt;
MSGNW:
&lt;/td&gt;&lt;/tr&gt;&lt;tr&gt;&lt;td&gt;
[http://ln.wikipedia.org/w/wiki.phtml?title=MediaWiki:Nowiki_sample&amp;action=edit nowiki_sample]&lt;br/&gt;
[[MediaWiki_talk:Nowiki_sample|Talk]]
&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td&gt;
Insert non-formatted text here
&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td&gt;
MSGNW:
&lt;/td&gt;&lt;/tr&gt;&lt;tr&gt;&lt;td&gt;
[http://ln.wikipedia.org/w/wiki.phtml?title=MediaWiki:Nowiki_tip&amp;action=edit nowiki_tip]&lt;br/&gt;
[[MediaWiki_talk:Nowiki_tip|Talk]]
&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td&gt;
Ignore wiki formatting
&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td&gt;
MSGNW:
&lt;/td&gt;&lt;/tr&gt;&lt;tr&gt;&lt;td&gt;
[http://ln.wikipedia.org/w/wiki.phtml?title=MediaWiki:Nstab-category&amp;action=edit nstab-category]&lt;br/&gt;
[[MediaWiki_talk:Nstab-category|Talk]]
&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td&gt;
Category
&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td&gt;
MSGNW:
&lt;/td&gt;&lt;/tr&gt;&lt;tr&gt;&lt;td&gt;
[http://ln.wikipedia.org/w/wiki.phtml?title=MediaWiki:Nstab-help&amp;action=edit nstab-help]&lt;br/&gt;
[[MediaWiki_talk:Nstab-help|Talk]]
&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td&gt;
Help
&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td&gt;
MSGNW:
&lt;/td&gt;&lt;/tr&gt;&lt;tr&gt;&lt;td&gt;
[http://ln.wikipedia.org/w/wiki.phtml?title=MediaWiki:Nstab-image&amp;action=edit nstab-image]&lt;br/&gt;
[[MediaWiki_talk:Nstab-image|Talk]]
&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td&gt;
Image
&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td&gt;
MSGNW:
&lt;/td&gt;&lt;/tr&gt;&lt;tr&gt;&lt;td&gt;
[http://ln.wikipedia.org/w/wiki.phtml?title=MediaWiki:Nstab-main&amp;action=edit nstab-main]&lt;br/&gt;
[[MediaWiki_talk:Nstab-main|Talk]]
&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td&gt;
Article
&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td&gt;
MSGNW:
&lt;/td&gt;&lt;/tr&gt;&lt;tr&gt;&lt;td&gt;
[http://ln.wikipedia.org/w/wiki.phtml?title=MediaWiki:Nstab-media&amp;action=edit nstab-media]&lt;br/&gt;
[[MediaWiki_talk:Nstab-media|Talk]]
&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td&gt;
Media
&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td&gt;
MSGNW:
&lt;/td&gt;&lt;/tr&gt;&lt;tr&gt;&lt;td&gt;
[http://ln.wikipedia.org/w/wiki.phtml?title=MediaWiki:Nstab-mediawiki&amp;action=edit nstab-mediawiki]&lt;br/&gt;
[[MediaWiki_talk:Nstab-mediawiki|Talk]]
&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td&gt;
Message
&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td&gt;
MSGNW:
&lt;/td&gt;&lt;/tr&gt;&lt;tr&gt;&lt;td&gt;
[http://ln.wikipedia.org/w/wiki.phtml?title=MediaWiki:Nstab-special&amp;action=edit nstab-special]&lt;br/&gt;
[[MediaWiki_talk:Nstab-special|Talk]]
&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td&gt;
Special
&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td&gt;
MSGNW:
&lt;/td&gt;&lt;/tr&gt;&lt;tr&gt;&lt;td&gt;
[http://ln.wikipedia.org/w/wiki.phtml?title=MediaWiki:Nstab-template&amp;action=edit nstab-template]&lt;br/&gt;
[[MediaWiki_talk:Nstab-template|Talk]]
&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td&gt;
Template
&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td&gt;
MSGNW:
&lt;/td&gt;&lt;/tr&gt;&lt;tr&gt;&lt;td&gt;
[http://ln.wikipedia.org/w/wiki.phtml?title=MediaWiki:Nstab-user&amp;action=edit nstab-user]&lt;br/&gt;
[[MediaWiki_talk:Nstab-user|Talk]]
&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td&gt;
User page
&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td&gt;
MSGNW:
&lt;/td&gt;&lt;/tr&gt;&lt;tr&gt;&lt;td&gt;
[http://ln.wikipedia.org/w/wiki.phtml?title=MediaWiki:Nstab-wp&amp;action=edit nstab-wp]&lt;br/&gt;
[[MediaWiki_talk:Nstab-wp|Talk]]
&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td&gt;
About
&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td&gt;
MSGNW:
&lt;/td&gt;&lt;/tr&gt;&lt;tr&gt;&lt;td&gt;
[http://ln.wikipedia.org/w/wiki.phtml?title=MediaWiki:Nviews&amp;action=edit nviews]&lt;br/&gt;
[[MediaWiki_talk:Nviews|Talk]]
&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td&gt;
$1 views
&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td&gt;
MSGNW:
&lt;/td&gt;&lt;/tr&gt;&lt;tr&gt;&lt;td&gt;
[http://ln.wikipedia.org/w/wiki.phtml?title=MediaWiki:Ok&amp;action=edit ok]&lt;br/&gt;
[[MediaWiki_talk:Ok|Talk]]
&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td&gt;
OK
&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td&gt;
MSGNW:
&lt;/td&gt;&lt;/tr&gt;&lt;tr&gt;&lt;td&gt;
[http://ln.wikipedia.org/w/wiki.phtml?title=MediaWiki:Oldpassword&amp;action=edit oldpassword]&lt;br/&gt;
[[MediaWiki_talk:Oldpassword|Talk]]
&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td&gt;
Old password
&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td&gt;
MSGNW:
&lt;/td&gt;&lt;/tr&gt;&lt;tr&gt;&lt;td&gt;
[http://ln.wikipedia.org/w/wiki.phtml?title=MediaWiki:Orig&amp;action=edit orig]&lt;br/&gt;
[[MediaWiki_talk:Orig|Talk]]
&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td&gt;
orig
&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td&gt;
MSGNW:
&lt;/td&gt;&lt;/tr&gt;&lt;tr&gt;&lt;td&gt;
[http://ln.wikipedia.org/w/wiki.phtml?title=MediaWiki:Orphans&amp;action=edit orphans]&lt;br/&gt;
[[MediaWiki_talk:Orphans|Talk]]
&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td&gt;
Orphaned pages
&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td&gt;
MSGNW:
&lt;/td&gt;&lt;/tr&gt;&lt;tr&gt;&lt;td&gt;
[http://ln.wikipedia.org/w/wiki.phtml?title=MediaWiki:Othercontribs&amp;action=edit othercontribs]&lt;br/&gt;
[[MediaWiki_talk:Othercontribs|Talk]]
&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td&gt;
Based on work by $1.
&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td&gt;
MSGNW:
&lt;/td&gt;&lt;/tr&gt;&lt;tr&gt;&lt;td&gt;
[http://ln.wikipedia.org/w/wiki.phtml?title=MediaWiki:Otherlanguages&amp;action=edit otherlanguages]&lt;br/&gt;
[[MediaWiki_talk:Otherlanguages|Talk]]
&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td&gt;
Other languages
&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td&gt;
MSGNW:
&lt;/td&gt;&lt;/tr&gt;&lt;tr&gt;&lt;td&gt;
[http://ln.wikipedia.org/w/wiki.phtml?title=MediaWiki:Pagemovedsub&amp;action=edit pagemovedsub]&lt;br/&gt;
[[MediaWiki_talk:Pagemovedsub|Talk]]
&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td&gt;
Move succeeded
&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td&gt;
MSGNW:
&lt;/td&gt;&lt;/tr&gt;&lt;tr&gt;&lt;td&gt;
[http://ln.wikipedia.org/w/wiki.phtml?title=MediaWiki:Pagemovedtext&amp;action=edit pagemovedtext]&lt;br/&gt;
[[MediaWiki_talk:Pagemovedtext|Talk]]
&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td&gt;
Page &amp;quot;&amp;#91;&amp;#91;$1]]&amp;quot; moved to &amp;quot;&amp;#91;&amp;#91;$2]]&amp;quot;.
&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td&gt;
MSGNW:
&lt;/td&gt;&lt;/tr&gt;&lt;tr&gt;&lt;td&gt;
[http://ln.wikipedia.org/w/wiki.phtml?title=MediaWiki:Pagetitle&amp;action=edit pagetitle]&lt;br/&gt;
[[MediaWiki_talk:Pagetitle|Talk]]
&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td&gt;
$1 - MediaWiki
&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td&gt;
MSGNW:
&lt;/td&gt;&lt;/tr&gt;&lt;tr&gt;&lt;td&gt;
[http://ln.wikipedia.org/w/wiki.phtml?title=MediaWiki:Passwordremindertext&amp;action=edit passwordremindertext]&lt;br/&gt;
[[MediaWiki_talk:Passwordremindertext|Talk]]
&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td&gt;
Someone (probably you, from IP address $1)
requested that we send you a new MediaWiki login password.
The password for user &amp;quot;$2&amp;quot; is now &amp;quot;$3&amp;quot;.
You should log in and change your password now.
&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td&gt;
MSGNW:
&lt;/td&gt;&lt;/tr&gt;&lt;tr&gt;&lt;td&gt;
[http://ln.wikipedia.org/w/wiki.phtml?title=MediaWiki:Passwordremindertitle&amp;action=edit passwordremindertitle]&lt;br/&gt;
[[MediaWiki_talk:Passwordremindertitle|Talk]]
&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td&gt;
Password reminder from MediaWiki
&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td&gt;
MSGNW:
&lt;/td&gt;&lt;/tr&gt;&lt;tr&gt;&lt;td&gt;
[http://ln.wikipedia.org/w/wiki.phtml?title=MediaWiki:Passwordsent&amp;action=edit passwordsent]&lt;br/&gt;
[[MediaWiki_talk:Passwordsent|Talk]]
&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td&gt;
A new password has been sent to the e-mail address
registered for &amp;quot;$1&amp;quot;.
Please log in again after you receive it.
&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td&gt;
MSGNW:
&lt;/td&gt;&lt;/tr&gt;&lt;tr&gt;&lt;td&gt;
[http://ln.wikipedia.org/w/wiki.phtml?title=MediaWiki:Perfcached&amp;action=edit perfcached]&lt;br/&gt;
[[MediaWiki_talk:Perfcached|Talk]]
&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td&gt;
The following data is cached and may not be completely up to date:
&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td&gt;
MSGNW:
&lt;/td&gt;&lt;/tr&gt;&lt;tr&gt;&lt;td&gt;
[http://ln.wikipedia.org/w/wiki.phtml?title=MediaWiki:Perfdisabled&amp;action=edit perfdisabled]&lt;br/&gt;
[[MediaWiki_talk:Perfdisabled|Talk]]
&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td&gt;
Sorry! This feature has been temporarily disabled
because it slows the database down to the point that no one can use
the wiki.
&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td&gt;
MSGNW:
&lt;/td&gt;&lt;/tr&gt;&lt;tr&gt;&lt;td&gt;
[http://ln.wikipedia.org/w/wiki.phtml?title=MediaWiki:Perfdisabledsub&amp;action=edit perfdisabledsub]&lt;br/&gt;
[[MediaWiki_talk:Perfdisabledsub|Talk]]
&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td&gt;
Here&amp;#39;s a saved copy from $1:
&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td&gt;
MSGNW:
&lt;/td&gt;&lt;/tr&gt;&lt;tr&gt;&lt;td&gt;
[http://ln.wikipedia.org/w/wiki.phtml?title=MediaWiki:Personaltools&amp;action=edit personaltools]&lt;br/&gt;
[[MediaWiki_talk:Personaltools|Talk]]
&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td&gt;
Personal tools
&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td&gt;
MSGNW:
&lt;/td&gt;&lt;/tr&gt;&lt;tr&gt;&lt;td&gt;
[http://ln.wikipedia.org/w/wiki.phtml?title=MediaWiki:Popularpages&amp;action=edit popularpages]&lt;br/&gt;
[[MediaWiki_talk:Popularpages|Talk]]
&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td&gt;
Popular pages
&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td&gt;
MSGNW:
&lt;/td&gt;&lt;/tr&gt;&lt;tr&gt;&lt;td&gt;
[http://ln.wikipedia.org/w/wiki.phtml?title=MediaWiki:Portal&amp;action=edit portal]&lt;br/&gt;
[[MediaWiki_talk:Portal|Talk]]
&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td&gt;
Community portal
&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td&gt;
MSGNW:
&lt;/td&gt;&lt;/tr&gt;&lt;tr&gt;&lt;td&gt;
[http://ln.wikipedia.org/w/wiki.phtml?title=MediaWiki:Portal-url&amp;action=edit portal-url]&lt;br/&gt;
[[MediaWiki_talk:Portal-url|Talk]]
&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td&gt;
Wikipedia:Community Portal
&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td&gt;
MSGNW:
&lt;/td&gt;&lt;/tr&gt;&lt;tr&gt;&lt;td&gt;
[http://ln.wikipedia.org/w/wiki.phtml?title=MediaWiki:Postcomment&amp;action=edit postcomment]&lt;br/&gt;
[[MediaWiki_talk:Postcomment|Talk]]
&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td&gt;
Post a comment
&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td&gt;
MSGNW:
&lt;/td&gt;&lt;/tr&gt;&lt;tr&gt;&lt;td&gt;
[http://ln.wikipedia.org/w/wiki.phtml?title=MediaWiki:Poweredby&amp;action=edit poweredby]&lt;br/&gt;
[[MediaWiki_talk:Poweredby|Talk]]
&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td&gt;
MediaWiki is powered by &amp;#91;http&amp;#58;//www.mediawiki.org/ MediaWiki], an open source wiki engine.
&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td&gt;
MSGNW:
&lt;/td&gt;&lt;/tr&gt;&lt;tr&gt;&lt;td&gt;
[http://ln.wikipedia.org/w/wiki.phtml?title=MediaWiki:Powersearch&amp;action=edit powersearch]&lt;br/&gt;
[[MediaWiki_talk:Powersearch|Talk]]
&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td&gt;
Search
&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td&gt;
MSGNW:
&lt;/td&gt;&lt;/tr&gt;&lt;tr&gt;&lt;td&gt;
[http://ln.wikipedia.org/w/wiki.phtml?title=MediaWiki:Powersearchtext&amp;action=edit powersearchtext]&lt;br/&gt;
[[MediaWiki_talk:Powersearchtext|Talk]]
&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td&gt;

Search in namespaces :&amp;lt;br /&amp;gt;
$1&amp;lt;br /&amp;gt;
$2 List redirects &amp;amp;nbsp; Search for $3 $9
&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td&gt;
MSGNW:
&lt;/td&gt;&lt;/tr&gt;&lt;tr&gt;&lt;td&gt;
[http://ln.wikipedia.org/w/wiki.phtml?title=MediaWiki:Preferences&amp;action=edit preferences]&lt;br/&gt;
[[MediaWiki_talk:Preferences|Talk]]
&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td&gt;
Preferences
&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td&gt;
MSGNW:
&lt;/td&gt;&lt;/tr&gt;&lt;tr&gt;&lt;td&gt;
[http://ln.wikipedia.org/w/wiki.phtml?title=MediaWiki:Prefs-help-userdata&amp;action=edit prefs-help-userdata]&lt;br/&gt;
[[MediaWiki_talk:Prefs-help-userdata|Talk]]
&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td&gt;
* &amp;lt;strong&amp;gt;Real name&amp;lt;/strong&amp;gt; (optional): if you choose to provide it this will be used for giving you attribution for your work.&amp;lt;br/&amp;gt;
* &amp;lt;strong&amp;gt;Email&amp;lt;/strong&amp;gt; (optional): Enables people to contact you through the website without you having to reveal your 
email address to them, and it can be used to send you a new password if you forget it.
&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td&gt;
MSGNW:
&lt;/td&gt;&lt;/tr&gt;&lt;tr&gt;&lt;td&gt;
[http://ln.wikipedia.org/w/wiki.phtml?title=MediaWiki:Prefs-misc&amp;action=edit prefs-misc]&lt;br/&gt;
[[MediaWiki_talk:Prefs-misc|Talk]]
&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td&gt;
Misc settings
&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td&gt;
MSGNW:
&lt;/td&gt;&lt;/tr&gt;&lt;tr&gt;&lt;td&gt;
[http://ln.wikipedia.org/w/wiki.phtml?title=MediaWiki:Prefs-personal&amp;action=edit prefs-personal]&lt;br/&gt;
[[MediaWiki_talk:Prefs-personal|Talk]]
&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td&gt;
User data
&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td&gt;
MSGNW:
&lt;/td&gt;&lt;/tr&gt;&lt;tr&gt;&lt;td&gt;
[http://ln.wikipedia.org/w/wiki.phtml?title=MediaWiki:Prefs-rc&amp;action=edit prefs-rc]&lt;br/&gt;
[[MediaWiki_talk:Prefs-rc|Talk]]
&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td&gt;
Recent changes and stub display
&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td&gt;
MSGNW:
&lt;/td&gt;&lt;/tr&gt;&lt;tr&gt;&lt;td&gt;
[http://ln.wikipedia.org/w/wiki.phtml?title=MediaWiki:Prefslogintext&amp;action=edit prefslogintext]&lt;br/&gt;
[[MediaWiki_talk:Prefslogintext|Talk]]
&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td&gt;
You are logged in as &amp;quot;$1&amp;quot;.
Your internal ID number is $2.

See &amp;#91;&amp;#91;Wikipedia:User preferences help]] for help deciphering the options.
&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td&gt;
MSGNW:
&lt;/td&gt;&lt;/tr&gt;&lt;tr&gt;&lt;td&gt;
[http://ln.wikipedia.org/w/wiki.phtml?title=MediaWiki:Prefsnologin&amp;action=edit prefsnologin]&lt;br/&gt;
[[MediaWiki_talk:Prefsnologin|Talk]]
&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td&gt;
Not logged in
&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td&gt;
MSGNW:
&lt;/td&gt;&lt;/tr&gt;&lt;tr&gt;&lt;td&gt;
[http://ln.wikipedia.org/w/wiki.phtml?title=MediaWiki:Prefsnologintext&amp;action=edit prefsnologintext]&lt;br/&gt;
[[MediaWiki_talk:Prefsnologintext|Talk]]
&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td&gt;
You must be &amp;lt;a href=&amp;quot;/wiki/Special:Userlogin&amp;quot;&amp;gt;logged in&amp;lt;/a&amp;gt;
to set user preferences.
&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td&gt;
MSGNW:
&lt;/td&gt;&lt;/tr&gt;&lt;tr&gt;&lt;td&gt;
[http://ln.wikipedia.org/w/wiki.phtml?title=MediaWiki:Prefsreset&amp;action=edit prefsreset]&lt;br/&gt;
[[MediaWiki_talk:Prefsreset|Talk]]
&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td&gt;
Preferences have been reset from storage.
&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td&gt;
MSGNW:
&lt;/td&gt;&lt;/tr&gt;&lt;tr&gt;&lt;td&gt;
[http://ln.wikipedia.org/w/wiki.phtml?title=MediaWiki:Preview&amp;action=edit preview]&lt;br/&gt;
[[MediaWiki_talk:Preview|Talk]]
&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td&gt;
Preview
&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td&gt;
MSGNW:
&lt;/td&gt;&lt;/tr&gt;&lt;tr&gt;&lt;td&gt;
[http://ln.wikipedia.org/w/wiki.phtml?title=MediaWiki:Previewconflict&amp;action=edit previewconflict]&lt;br/&gt;
[[MediaWiki_talk:Previewconflict|Talk]]
&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td&gt;
This preview reflects the text in the upper
text editing area as it will appear if you choose to save.
&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td&gt;
MSGNW:
&lt;/td&gt;&lt;/tr&gt;&lt;tr&gt;&lt;td&gt;
[http://ln.wikipedia.org/w/wiki.phtml?title=MediaWiki:Previewnote&amp;action=edit previewnote]&lt;br/&gt;
[[MediaWiki_talk:Previewnote|Talk]]
&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td&gt;
Remember that this is only a preview, and has not yet been saved!
&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td&gt;
MSGNW:
&lt;/td&gt;&lt;/tr&gt;&lt;tr&gt;&lt;td&gt;
[http://ln.wikipedia.org/w/wiki.phtml?title=MediaWiki:Prevn&amp;action=edit prevn]&lt;br/&gt;
[[MediaWiki_talk:Prevn|Talk]]
&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td&gt;
previous $1
&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td&gt;
MSGNW:
&lt;/td&gt;&lt;/tr&gt;&lt;tr&gt;&lt;td&gt;
[http://ln.wikipedia.org/w/wiki.phtml?title=MediaWiki:Printableversion&amp;action=edit printableversion]&lt;br/&gt;
[[MediaWiki_talk:Printableversion|Talk]]
&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td&gt;
Printable version
&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td&gt;
MSGNW:
&lt;/td&gt;&lt;/tr&gt;&lt;tr&gt;&lt;td&gt;
[http://ln.wikipedia.org/w/wiki.phtml?title=MediaWiki:Printsubtitle&amp;action=edit printsubtitle]&lt;br/&gt;
[[MediaWiki_talk:Printsubtitle|Talk]]
&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td&gt;
(From http&amp;#58;//ln.wikipedia.org)
&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td&gt;
MSGNW:
&lt;/td&gt;&lt;/tr&gt;&lt;tr&gt;&lt;td&gt;
[http://ln.wikipedia.org/w/wiki.phtml?title=MediaWiki:Protect&amp;action=edit protect]&lt;br/&gt;
[[MediaWiki_talk:Protect|Talk]]
&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td&gt;
Protect
&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td&gt;
MSGNW:
&lt;/td&gt;&lt;/tr&gt;&lt;tr&gt;&lt;td&gt;
[http://ln.wikipedia.org/w/wiki.phtml?title=MediaWiki:Protectcomment&amp;action=edit protectcomment]&lt;br/&gt;
[[MediaWiki_talk:Protectcomment|Talk]]
&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td&gt;
Reason for protecting
&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td&gt;
MSGNW:
&lt;/td&gt;&lt;/tr&gt;&lt;tr&gt;&lt;td&gt;
[http://ln.wikipedia.org/w/wiki.phtml?title=MediaWiki:Protectedarticle&amp;action=edit protectedarticle]&lt;br/&gt;
[[MediaWiki_talk:Protectedarticle|Talk]]
&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td&gt;
protected &amp;#91;&amp;#91;$1]]
&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td&gt;
MSGNW:
&lt;/td&gt;&lt;/tr&gt;&lt;tr&gt;&lt;td&gt;
[http://ln.wikipedia.org/w/wiki.phtml?title=MediaWiki:Protectedpage&amp;action=edit protectedpage]&lt;br/&gt;
[[MediaWiki_talk:Protectedpage|Talk]]
&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td&gt;
Protected page
&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td&gt;
MSGNW:
&lt;/td&gt;&lt;/tr&gt;&lt;tr&gt;&lt;td&gt;
[http://ln.wikipedia.org/w/wiki.phtml?title=MediaWiki:Protectedpagewarning&amp;action=edit protectedpagewarning]&lt;br/&gt;
[[MediaWiki_talk:Protectedpagewarning|Talk]]
&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td&gt;
WARNING:  This page has been locked so that only
users with sysop privileges can edit it. Be sure you are following the
&amp;lt;a href=&amp;#39;/w/wiki.phtml/Wikipedia:Protected_page_guidelines&amp;#39;&amp;gt;protected page
guidelines&amp;lt;/a&amp;gt;.
&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td&gt;
MSGNW:
&lt;/td&gt;&lt;/tr&gt;&lt;tr&gt;&lt;td&gt;
[http://ln.wikipedia.org/w/wiki.phtml?title=MediaWiki:Protectedtext&amp;action=edit protectedtext]&lt;br/&gt;
[[MediaWiki_talk:Protectedtext|Talk]]
&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td&gt;
This page has been locked to prevent editing; there are
a number of reasons why this may be so, please see
&amp;#91;&amp;#91;Wikipedia:Protected page]].

You can view and copy the source of this page:
&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td&gt;
MSGNW:
&lt;/td&gt;&lt;/tr&gt;&lt;tr&gt;&lt;td&gt;
[http://ln.wikipedia.org/w/wiki.phtml?title=MediaWiki:Protectlogpage&amp;action=edit protectlogpage]&lt;br/&gt;
[[MediaWiki_talk:Protectlogpage|Talk]]
&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td&gt;
Protection_log
&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td&gt;
MSGNW:
&lt;/td&gt;&lt;/tr&gt;&lt;tr&gt;&lt;td&gt;
[http://ln.wikipedia.org/w/wiki.phtml?title=MediaWiki:Protectlogtext&amp;action=edit protectlogtext]&lt;br/&gt;
[[MediaWiki_talk:Protectlogtext|Talk]]
&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td&gt;
Below is a list of page locks/unlocks.
See &amp;#91;&amp;#91;Wikipedia:Protected page]] for more information.
&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td&gt;
MSGNW:
&lt;/td&gt;&lt;/tr&gt;&lt;tr&gt;&lt;td&gt;
[http://ln.wikipedia.org/w/wiki.phtml?title=MediaWiki:Protectpage&amp;action=edit protectpage]&lt;br/&gt;
[[MediaWiki_talk:Protectpage|Talk]]
&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td&gt;
Protect page
&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td&gt;
MSGNW:
&lt;/td&gt;&lt;/tr&gt;&lt;tr&gt;&lt;td&gt;
[http://ln.wikipedia.org/w/wiki.phtml?title=MediaWiki:Protectreason&amp;action=edit protectreason]&lt;br/&gt;
[[MediaWiki_talk:Protectreason|Talk]]
&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td&gt;
(give a reason)
&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td&gt;
MSGNW:
&lt;/td&gt;&lt;/tr&gt;&lt;tr&gt;&lt;td&gt;
[http://ln.wikipedia.org/w/wiki.phtml?title=MediaWiki:Protectsub&amp;action=edit protectsub]&lt;br/&gt;
[[MediaWiki_talk:Protectsub|Talk]]
&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td&gt;
(Protecting &amp;quot;$1&amp;quot;)
&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td&gt;
MSGNW:
&lt;/td&gt;&lt;/tr&gt;&lt;tr&gt;&lt;td&gt;
[http://ln.wikipedia.org/w/wiki.phtml?title=MediaWiki:Protectthispage&amp;action=edit protectthispage]&lt;br/&gt;
[[MediaWiki_talk:Protectthispage|Talk]]
&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td&gt;
Protect this page
&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td&gt;
MSGNW:
&lt;/td&gt;&lt;/tr&gt;&lt;tr&gt;&lt;td&gt;
[http://ln.wikipedia.org/w/wiki.phtml?title=MediaWiki:Proxyblocker&amp;action=edit proxyblocker]&lt;br/&gt;
[[MediaWiki_talk:Proxyblocker|Talk]]
&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td&gt;
Proxy blocker
&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td&gt;
MSGNW:
&lt;/td&gt;&lt;/tr&gt;&lt;tr&gt;&lt;td&gt;
[http://ln.wikipedia.org/w/wiki.phtml?title=MediaWiki:Proxyblockreason&amp;action=edit proxyblockreason]&lt;br/&gt;
[[MediaWiki_talk:Proxyblockreason|Talk]]
&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td&gt;
Your IP address has been blocked because it is an open proxy. Please contact your Internet service provider or tech support and inform them of this serious security problem.
&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td&gt;
MSGNW:
&lt;/td&gt;&lt;/tr&gt;&lt;tr&gt;&lt;td&gt;
[http://ln.wikipedia.org/w/wiki.phtml?title=MediaWiki:Proxyblocksuccess&amp;action=edit proxyblocksuccess]&lt;br/&gt;
[[MediaWiki_talk:Proxyblocksuccess|Talk]]
&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td&gt;
Done.

&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td&gt;
MSGNW:
&lt;/td&gt;&lt;/tr&gt;&lt;tr&gt;&lt;td&gt;
[http://ln.wikipedia.org/w/wiki.phtml?title=MediaWiki:Qbbrowse&amp;action=edit qbbrowse]&lt;br/&gt;
[[MediaWiki_talk:Qbbrowse|Talk]]
&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td&gt;
Browse
&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td&gt;
MSGNW:
&lt;/td&gt;&lt;/tr&gt;&lt;tr&gt;&lt;td&gt;
[http://ln.wikipedia.org/w/wiki.phtml?title=MediaWiki:Qbedit&amp;action=edit qbedit]&lt;br/&gt;
[[MediaWiki_talk:Qbedit|Talk]]
&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td&gt;
Edit
&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td&gt;
MSGNW:
&lt;/td&gt;&lt;/tr&gt;&lt;tr&gt;&lt;td&gt;
[http://ln.wikipedia.org/w/wiki.phtml?title=MediaWiki:Qbfind&amp;action=edit qbfind]&lt;br/&gt;
[[MediaWiki_talk:Qbfind|Talk]]
&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td&gt;
Find
&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td&gt;
MSGNW:
&lt;/td&gt;&lt;/tr&gt;&lt;tr&gt;&lt;td&gt;
[http://ln.wikipedia.org/w/wiki.phtml?title=MediaWiki:Qbmyoptions&amp;action=edit qbmyoptions]&lt;br/&gt;
[[MediaWiki_talk:Qbmyoptions|Talk]]
&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td&gt;
My pages
&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td&gt;
MSGNW:
&lt;/td&gt;&lt;/tr&gt;&lt;tr&gt;&lt;td&gt;
[http://ln.wikipedia.org/w/wiki.phtml?title=MediaWiki:Qbpageinfo&amp;action=edit qbpageinfo]&lt;br/&gt;
[[MediaWiki_talk:Qbpageinfo|Talk]]
&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td&gt;
Context
&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td&gt;
MSGNW:
&lt;/td&gt;&lt;/tr&gt;&lt;tr&gt;&lt;td&gt;
[http://ln.wikipedia.org/w/wiki.phtml?title=MediaWiki:Qbpageoptions&amp;action=edit qbpageoptions]&lt;br/&gt;
[[MediaWiki_talk:Qbpageoptions|Talk]]
&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td&gt;
This page
&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td&gt;
MSGNW:
&lt;/td&gt;&lt;/tr&gt;&lt;tr&gt;&lt;td&gt;
[http://ln.wikipedia.org/w/wiki.phtml?title=MediaWiki:Qbsettings&amp;action=edit qbsettings]&lt;br/&gt;
[[MediaWiki_talk:Qbsettings|Talk]]
&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td&gt;
Quickbar settings
&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td&gt;
MSGNW:
&lt;/td&gt;&lt;/tr&gt;&lt;tr&gt;&lt;td&gt;
[http://ln.wikipedia.org/w/wiki.phtml?title=MediaWiki:Qbspecialpages&amp;action=edit qbspecialpages]&lt;br/&gt;
[[MediaWiki_talk:Qbspecialpages|Talk]]
&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td&gt;
Special pages
&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td&gt;
MSGNW:
&lt;/td&gt;&lt;/tr&gt;&lt;tr&gt;&lt;td&gt;
[http://ln.wikipedia.org/w/wiki.phtml?title=MediaWiki:Querybtn&amp;action=edit querybtn]&lt;br/&gt;
[[MediaWiki_talk:Querybtn|Talk]]
&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td&gt;
Submit query
&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td&gt;
MSGNW:
&lt;/td&gt;&lt;/tr&gt;&lt;tr&gt;&lt;td&gt;
[http://ln.wikipedia.org/w/wiki.phtml?title=MediaWiki:Querysuccessful&amp;action=edit querysuccessful]&lt;br/&gt;
[[MediaWiki_talk:Querysuccessful|Talk]]
&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td&gt;
Query successful
&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td&gt;
MSGNW:
&lt;/td&gt;&lt;/tr&gt;&lt;tr&gt;&lt;td&gt;
[http://ln.wikipedia.org/w/wiki.phtml?title=MediaWiki:Randompage&amp;action=edit randompage]&lt;br/&gt;
[[MediaWiki_talk:Randompage|Talk]]
&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td&gt;
Random page
&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td&gt;
MSGNW:
&lt;/td&gt;&lt;/tr&gt;&lt;tr&gt;&lt;td&gt;
[http://ln.wikipedia.org/w/wiki.phtml?title=MediaWiki:Range_block_disabled&amp;action=edit range_block_disabled]&lt;br/&gt;
[[MediaWiki_talk:Range_block_disabled|Talk]]
&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td&gt;
The sysop ability to create range blocks is disabled.
&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td&gt;
MSGNW:
&lt;/td&gt;&lt;/tr&gt;&lt;tr&gt;&lt;td&gt;
[http://ln.wikipedia.org/w/wiki.phtml?title=MediaWiki:Rchide&amp;action=edit rchide]&lt;br/&gt;
[[MediaWiki_talk:Rchide|Talk]]
&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td&gt;
in $4 form; $1 minor edits; $2 secondary namespaces; $3 multiple edits.
&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td&gt;
MSGNW:
&lt;/td&gt;&lt;/tr&gt;&lt;tr&gt;&lt;td&gt;
[http://ln.wikipedia.org/w/wiki.phtml?title=MediaWiki:Rclinks&amp;action=edit rclinks]&lt;br/&gt;
[[MediaWiki_talk:Rclinks|Talk]]
&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td&gt;
Show last $1 changes in last $2 days&amp;lt;br /&amp;gt;$3
&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td&gt;
MSGNW:
&lt;/td&gt;&lt;/tr&gt;&lt;tr&gt;&lt;td&gt;
[http://ln.wikipedia.org/w/wiki.phtml?title=MediaWiki:Rclistfrom&amp;action=edit rclistfrom]&lt;br/&gt;
[[MediaWiki_talk:Rclistfrom|Talk]]
&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td&gt;
Show new changes starting from $1
&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td&gt;
MSGNW:
&lt;/td&gt;&lt;/tr&gt;&lt;tr&gt;&lt;td&gt;
[http://ln.wikipedia.org/w/wiki.phtml?title=MediaWiki:Rcliu&amp;action=edit rcliu]&lt;br/&gt;
[[MediaWiki_talk:Rcliu|Talk]]
&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td&gt;
; $1 edits from logged in users
&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td&gt;
MSGNW:
&lt;/td&gt;&lt;/tr&gt;&lt;tr&gt;&lt;td&gt;
[http://ln.wikipedia.org/w/wiki.phtml?title=MediaWiki:Rcloaderr&amp;action=edit rcloaderr]&lt;br/&gt;
[[MediaWiki_talk:Rcloaderr|Talk]]
&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td&gt;
Loading recent changes
&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td&gt;
MSGNW:
&lt;/td&gt;&lt;/tr&gt;&lt;tr&gt;&lt;td&gt;
[http://ln.wikipedia.org/w/wiki.phtml?title=MediaWiki:Rclsub&amp;action=edit rclsub]&lt;br/&gt;
[[MediaWiki_talk:Rclsub|Talk]]
&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td&gt;
(to pages linked from &amp;quot;$1&amp;quot;)
&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td&gt;
MSGNW:
&lt;/td&gt;&lt;/tr&gt;&lt;tr&gt;&lt;td&gt;
[http://ln.wikipedia.org/w/wiki.phtml?title=MediaWiki:Rcnote&amp;action=edit rcnote]&lt;br/&gt;
[[MediaWiki_talk:Rcnote|Talk]]
&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td&gt;
Below are the last &amp;lt;strong&amp;gt;$1&amp;lt;/strong&amp;gt; changes in last &amp;lt;strong&amp;gt;$2&amp;lt;/strong&amp;gt; days.
&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td&gt;
MSGNW:
&lt;/td&gt;&lt;/tr&gt;&lt;tr&gt;&lt;td&gt;
[http://ln.wikipedia.org/w/wiki.phtml?title=MediaWiki:Rcnotefrom&amp;action=edit rcnotefrom]&lt;br/&gt;
[[MediaWiki_talk:Rcnotefrom|Talk]]
&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td&gt;
Below are the changes since &amp;lt;b&amp;gt;$2&amp;lt;/b&amp;gt; (up to &amp;lt;b&amp;gt;$1&amp;lt;/b&amp;gt; shown).
&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td&gt;
MSGNW:
&lt;/td&gt;&lt;/tr&gt;&lt;tr&gt;&lt;td&gt;
[http://ln.wikipedia.org/w/wiki.phtml?title=MediaWiki:Readonly&amp;action=edit readonly]&lt;br/&gt;
[[MediaWiki_talk:Readonly|Talk]]
&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td&gt;
Database locked
&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td&gt;
MSGNW:
&lt;/td&gt;&lt;/tr&gt;&lt;tr&gt;&lt;td&gt;
[http://ln.wikipedia.org/w/wiki.phtml?title=MediaWiki:Readonlytext&amp;action=edit readonlytext]&lt;br/&gt;
[[MediaWiki_talk:Readonlytext|Talk]]
&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td&gt;
The database is currently locked to new
entries and other modifications, probably for routine database maintenance,
after which it will be back to normal.
The administrator who locked it offered this explanation:
&amp;lt;p&amp;gt;$1
&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td&gt;
MSGNW:
&lt;/td&gt;&lt;/tr&gt;&lt;tr&gt;&lt;td&gt;
[http://ln.wikipedia.org/w/wiki.phtml?title=MediaWiki:Readonlywarning&amp;action=edit readonlywarning]&lt;br/&gt;
[[MediaWiki_talk:Readonlywarning|Talk]]
&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td&gt;
WARNING: The database has been locked for maintenance,
so you will not be able to save your edits right now. You may wish to cut-n-paste
the text into a text file and save it for later.
&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td&gt;
MSGNW:
&lt;/td&gt;&lt;/tr&gt;&lt;tr&gt;&lt;td&gt;
[http://ln.wikipedia.org/w/wiki.phtml?title=MediaWiki:Recentchanges&amp;action=edit recentchanges]&lt;br/&gt;
[[MediaWiki_talk:Recentchanges|Talk]]
&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td&gt;
Recent changes
&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td&gt;
MSGNW:
&lt;/td&gt;&lt;/tr&gt;&lt;tr&gt;&lt;td&gt;
[http://ln.wikipedia.org/w/wiki.phtml?title=MediaWiki:Recentchangescount&amp;action=edit recentchangescount]&lt;br/&gt;
[[MediaWiki_talk:Recentchangescount|Talk]]
&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td&gt;
Number of titles in recent changes
&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td&gt;
MSGNW:
&lt;/td&gt;&lt;/tr&gt;&lt;tr&gt;&lt;td&gt;
[http://ln.wikipedia.org/w/wiki.phtml?title=MediaWiki:Recentchangeslinked&amp;action=edit recentchangeslinked]&lt;br/&gt;
[[MediaWiki_talk:Recentchangeslinked|Talk]]
&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td&gt;
Related changes
&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td&gt;
MSGNW:
&lt;/td&gt;&lt;/tr&gt;&lt;tr&gt;&lt;td&gt;
[http://ln.wikipedia.org/w/wiki.phtml?title=MediaWiki:Recentchangestext&amp;action=edit recentchangestext]&lt;br/&gt;
[[MediaWiki_talk:Recentchangestext|Talk]]
&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td&gt;
Track the most recent changes to the wiki on this page.
&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td&gt;
MSGNW:
&lt;/td&gt;&lt;/tr&gt;&lt;tr&gt;&lt;td&gt;
[http://ln.wikipedia.org/w/wiki.phtml?title=MediaWiki:Redirectedfrom&amp;action=edit redirectedfrom]&lt;br/&gt;
[[MediaWiki_talk:Redirectedfrom|Talk]]
&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td&gt;
(Redirected from $1)
&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td&gt;
MSGNW:
&lt;/td&gt;&lt;/tr&gt;&lt;tr&gt;&lt;td&gt;
[http://ln.wikipedia.org/w/wiki.phtml?title=MediaWiki:Remembermypassword&amp;action=edit remembermypassword]&lt;br/&gt;
[[MediaWiki_talk:Remembermypassword|Talk]]
&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td&gt;
Remember my password across sessions.
&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td&gt;
MSGNW:
&lt;/td&gt;&lt;/tr&gt;&lt;tr&gt;&lt;td&gt;
[http://ln.wikipedia.org/w/wiki.phtml?title=MediaWiki:Removechecked&amp;action=edit removechecked]&lt;br/&gt;
[[MediaWiki_talk:Removechecked|Talk]]
&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td&gt;
Remove checked items from watchlist
&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td&gt;
MSGNW:
&lt;/td&gt;&lt;/tr&gt;&lt;tr&gt;&lt;td&gt;
[http://ln.wikipedia.org/w/wiki.phtml?title=MediaWiki:Removedwatch&amp;action=edit removedwatch]&lt;br/&gt;
[[MediaWiki_talk:Removedwatch|Talk]]
&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td&gt;
Removed from watchlist
&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td&gt;
MSGNW:
&lt;/td&gt;&lt;/tr&gt;&lt;tr&gt;&lt;td&gt;
[http://ln.wikipedia.org/w/wiki.phtml?title=MediaWiki:Removedwatchtext&amp;action=edit removedwatchtext]&lt;br/&gt;
[[MediaWiki_talk:Removedwatchtext|Talk]]
&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td&gt;
The page &amp;quot;$1&amp;quot; has been removed from your watchlist.
&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td&gt;
MSGNW:
&lt;/td&gt;&lt;/tr&gt;&lt;tr&gt;&lt;td&gt;
[http://ln.wikipedia.org/w/wiki.phtml?title=MediaWiki:Removingchecked&amp;action=edit removingchecked]&lt;br/&gt;
[[MediaWiki_talk:Removingchecked|Talk]]
&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td&gt;
Removing requested items from watchlist...
&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td&gt;
MSGNW:
&lt;/td&gt;&lt;/tr&gt;&lt;tr&gt;&lt;td&gt;
[http://ln.wikipedia.org/w/wiki.phtml?title=MediaWiki:Resetprefs&amp;action=edit resetprefs]&lt;br/&gt;
[[MediaWiki_talk:Resetprefs|Talk]]
&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td&gt;
Reset preferences
&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td&gt;
MSGNW:
&lt;/td&gt;&lt;/tr&gt;&lt;tr&gt;&lt;td&gt;
[http://ln.wikipedia.org/w/wiki.phtml?title=MediaWiki:Restorelink&amp;action=edit restorelink]&lt;br/&gt;
[[MediaWiki_talk:Restorelink|Talk]]
&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td&gt;
$1 deleted edits
&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td&gt;
MSGNW:
&lt;/td&gt;&lt;/tr&gt;&lt;tr&gt;&lt;td&gt;
[http://ln.wikipedia.org/w/wiki.phtml?title=MediaWiki:Resultsperpage&amp;action=edit resultsperpage]&lt;br/&gt;
[[MediaWiki_talk:Resultsperpage|Talk]]
&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td&gt;
Hits to show per page
&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td&gt;
MSGNW:
&lt;/td&gt;&lt;/tr&gt;&lt;tr&gt;&lt;td&gt;
[http://ln.wikipedia.org/w/wiki.phtml?title=MediaWiki:Retrievedfrom&amp;action=edit retrievedfrom]&lt;br/&gt;
[[MediaWiki_talk:Retrievedfrom|Talk]]
&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td&gt;
Retrieved from &amp;quot;$1&amp;quot;
&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td&gt;
MSGNW:
&lt;/td&gt;&lt;/tr&gt;&lt;tr&gt;&lt;td&gt;
[http://ln.wikipedia.org/w/wiki.phtml?title=MediaWiki:Returnto&amp;action=edit returnto]&lt;br/&gt;
[[MediaWiki_talk:Returnto|Talk]]
&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td&gt;
Return to $1.
&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td&gt;
MSGNW:
&lt;/td&gt;&lt;/tr&gt;&lt;tr&gt;&lt;td&gt;
[http://ln.wikipedia.org/w/wiki.phtml?title=MediaWiki:Retypenew&amp;action=edit retypenew]&lt;br/&gt;
[[MediaWiki_talk:Retypenew|Talk]]
&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td&gt;
Retype new password
&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td&gt;
MSGNW:
&lt;/td&gt;&lt;/tr&gt;&lt;tr&gt;&lt;td&gt;
[http://ln.wikipedia.org/w/wiki.phtml?title=MediaWiki:Reupload&amp;action=edit reupload]&lt;br/&gt;
[[MediaWiki_talk:Reupload|Talk]]
&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td&gt;
Re-upload
&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td&gt;
MSGNW:
&lt;/td&gt;&lt;/tr&gt;&lt;tr&gt;&lt;td&gt;
[http://ln.wikipedia.org/w/wiki.phtml?title=MediaWiki:Reuploaddesc&amp;action=edit reuploaddesc]&lt;br/&gt;
[[MediaWiki_talk:Reuploaddesc|Talk]]
&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td&gt;
Return to the upload form.
&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td&gt;
MSGNW:
&lt;/td&gt;&lt;/tr&gt;&lt;tr&gt;&lt;td&gt;
[http://ln.wikipedia.org/w/wiki.phtml?title=MediaWiki:Reverted&amp;action=edit reverted]&lt;br/&gt;
[[MediaWiki_talk:Reverted|Talk]]
&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td&gt;
Reverted to earlier revision
&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td&gt;
MSGNW:
&lt;/td&gt;&lt;/tr&gt;&lt;tr&gt;&lt;td&gt;
[http://ln.wikipedia.org/w/wiki.phtml?title=MediaWiki:Revertimg&amp;action=edit revertimg]&lt;br/&gt;
[[MediaWiki_talk:Revertimg|Talk]]
&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td&gt;
rev
&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td&gt;
MSGNW:
&lt;/td&gt;&lt;/tr&gt;&lt;tr&gt;&lt;td&gt;
[http://ln.wikipedia.org/w/wiki.phtml?title=MediaWiki:Revertpage&amp;action=edit revertpage]&lt;br/&gt;
[[MediaWiki_talk:Revertpage|Talk]]
&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td&gt;
Reverted edit of $2, changed back to last version by $1
&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td&gt;
MSGNW:
&lt;/td&gt;&lt;/tr&gt;&lt;tr&gt;&lt;td&gt;
[http://ln.wikipedia.org/w/wiki.phtml?title=MediaWiki:Revhistory&amp;action=edit revhistory]&lt;br/&gt;
[[MediaWiki_talk:Revhistory|Talk]]
&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td&gt;
Revision history
&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td&gt;
MSGNW:
&lt;/td&gt;&lt;/tr&gt;&lt;tr&gt;&lt;td&gt;
[http://ln.wikipedia.org/w/wiki.phtml?title=MediaWiki:Revisionasof&amp;action=edit revisionasof]&lt;br/&gt;
[[MediaWiki_talk:Revisionasof|Talk]]
&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td&gt;
Revision as of $1
&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td&gt;
MSGNW:
&lt;/td&gt;&lt;/tr&gt;&lt;tr&gt;&lt;td&gt;
[http://ln.wikipedia.org/w/wiki.phtml?title=MediaWiki:Revnotfound&amp;action=edit revnotfound]&lt;br/&gt;
[[MediaWiki_talk:Revnotfound|Talk]]
&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td&gt;
Revision not found
&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td&gt;
MSGNW:
&lt;/td&gt;&lt;/tr&gt;&lt;tr&gt;&lt;td&gt;
[http://ln.wikipedia.org/w/wiki.phtml?title=MediaWiki:Revnotfoundtext&amp;action=edit revnotfoundtext]&lt;br/&gt;
[[MediaWiki_talk:Revnotfoundtext|Talk]]
&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td&gt;
The old revision of the page you asked for could not be found.
Please check the URL you used to access this page.

&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td&gt;
MSGNW:
&lt;/td&gt;&lt;/tr&gt;&lt;tr&gt;&lt;td&gt;
[http://ln.wikipedia.org/w/wiki.phtml?title=MediaWiki:Rfcurl&amp;action=edit rfcurl]&lt;br/&gt;
[[MediaWiki_talk:Rfcurl|Talk]]
&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td&gt;
http&amp;#58;//www.faqs.org/rfcs/rfc$1.html
&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td&gt;
MSGNW:
&lt;/td&gt;&lt;/tr&gt;&lt;tr&gt;&lt;td&gt;
[http://ln.wikipedia.org/w/wiki.phtml?title=MediaWiki:Rights&amp;action=edit rights]&lt;br/&gt;
[[MediaWiki_talk:Rights|Talk]]
&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td&gt;
Rights:
&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td&gt;
MSGNW:
&lt;/td&gt;&lt;/tr&gt;&lt;tr&gt;&lt;td&gt;
[http://ln.wikipedia.org/w/wiki.phtml?title=MediaWiki:Rollback&amp;action=edit rollback]&lt;br/&gt;
[[MediaWiki_talk:Rollback|Talk]]
&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td&gt;
Roll back edits
&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td&gt;
MSGNW:
&lt;/td&gt;&lt;/tr&gt;&lt;tr&gt;&lt;td&gt;
[http://ln.wikipedia.org/w/wiki.phtml?title=MediaWiki:Rollback_short&amp;action=edit rollback_short]&lt;br/&gt;
[[MediaWiki_talk:Rollback_short|Talk]]
&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td&gt;
Rollback
&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td&gt;
MSGNW:
&lt;/td&gt;&lt;/tr&gt;&lt;tr&gt;&lt;td&gt;
[http://ln.wikipedia.org/w/wiki.phtml?title=MediaWiki:Rollbackfailed&amp;action=edit rollbackfailed]&lt;br/&gt;
[[MediaWiki_talk:Rollbackfailed|Talk]]
&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td&gt;
Rollback failed
&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td&gt;
MSGNW:
&lt;/td&gt;&lt;/tr&gt;&lt;tr&gt;&lt;td&gt;
[http://ln.wikipedia.org/w/wiki.phtml?title=MediaWiki:Rollbacklink&amp;action=edit rollbacklink]&lt;br/&gt;
[[MediaWiki_talk:Rollbacklink|Talk]]
&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td&gt;
rollback
&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td&gt;
MSGNW:
&lt;/td&gt;&lt;/tr&gt;&lt;tr&gt;&lt;td&gt;
[http://ln.wikipedia.org/w/wiki.phtml?title=MediaWiki:Rows&amp;action=edit rows]&lt;br/&gt;
[[MediaWiki_talk:Rows|Talk]]
&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td&gt;
Rows
&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td&gt;
MSGNW:
&lt;/td&gt;&lt;/tr&gt;&lt;tr&gt;&lt;td&gt;
[http://ln.wikipedia.org/w/wiki.phtml?title=MediaWiki:Savearticle&amp;action=edit savearticle]&lt;br/&gt;
[[MediaWiki_talk:Savearticle|Talk]]
&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td&gt;
Save page
&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td&gt;
MSGNW:
&lt;/td&gt;&lt;/tr&gt;&lt;tr&gt;&lt;td&gt;
[http://ln.wikipedia.org/w/wiki.phtml?title=MediaWiki:Savedprefs&amp;action=edit savedprefs]&lt;br/&gt;
[[MediaWiki_talk:Savedprefs|Talk]]
&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td&gt;
Your preferences have been saved.
&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td&gt;
MSGNW:
&lt;/td&gt;&lt;/tr&gt;&lt;tr&gt;&lt;td&gt;
[http://ln.wikipedia.org/w/wiki.phtml?title=MediaWiki:Savefile&amp;action=edit savefile]&lt;br/&gt;
[[MediaWiki_talk:Savefile|Talk]]
&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td&gt;
Save file
&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td&gt;
MSGNW:
&lt;/td&gt;&lt;/tr&gt;&lt;tr&gt;&lt;td&gt;
[http://ln.wikipedia.org/w/wiki.phtml?title=MediaWiki:Saveprefs&amp;action=edit saveprefs]&lt;br/&gt;
[[MediaWiki_talk:Saveprefs|Talk]]
&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td&gt;
Save preferences
&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td&gt;
MSGNW:
&lt;/td&gt;&lt;/tr&gt;&lt;tr&gt;&lt;td&gt;
[http://ln.wikipedia.org/w/wiki.phtml?title=MediaWiki:Search&amp;action=edit search]&lt;br/&gt;
[[MediaWiki_talk:Search|Talk]]
&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td&gt;
Search
&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td&gt;
MSGNW:
&lt;/td&gt;&lt;/tr&gt;&lt;tr&gt;&lt;td&gt;
[http://ln.wikipedia.org/w/wiki.phtml?title=MediaWiki:Searchdisabled&amp;action=edit searchdisabled]&lt;br/&gt;
[[MediaWiki_talk:Searchdisabled|Talk]]
&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td&gt;
&amp;lt;p&amp;gt;Sorry! Full text search has been disabled temporarily, for performance reasons. In the meantime, you can use the Google search below, which may be out of date.&amp;lt;/p&amp;gt;
&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td&gt;
MSGNW:
&lt;/td&gt;&lt;/tr&gt;&lt;tr&gt;&lt;td&gt;
[http://ln.wikipedia.org/w/wiki.phtml?title=MediaWiki:Searchhelppage&amp;action=edit searchhelppage]&lt;br/&gt;
[[MediaWiki_talk:Searchhelppage|Talk]]
&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td&gt;
Wikipedia:Searching
&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td&gt;
MSGNW:
&lt;/td&gt;&lt;/tr&gt;&lt;tr&gt;&lt;td&gt;
[http://ln.wikipedia.org/w/wiki.phtml?title=MediaWiki:Searchingwikipedia&amp;action=edit searchingwikipedia]&lt;br/&gt;
[[MediaWiki_talk:Searchingwikipedia|Talk]]
&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td&gt;
Searching MediaWiki
&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td&gt;
MSGNW:
&lt;/td&gt;&lt;/tr&gt;&lt;tr&gt;&lt;td&gt;
[http://ln.wikipedia.org/w/wiki.phtml?title=MediaWiki:Searchquery&amp;action=edit searchquery]&lt;br/&gt;
[[MediaWiki_talk:Searchquery|Talk]]
&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td&gt;
For query &amp;quot;$1&amp;quot;
&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td&gt;
MSGNW:
&lt;/td&gt;&lt;/tr&gt;&lt;tr&gt;&lt;td&gt;
[http://ln.wikipedia.org/w/wiki.phtml?title=MediaWiki:Searchresults&amp;action=edit searchresults]&lt;br/&gt;
[[MediaWiki_talk:Searchresults|Talk]]
&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td&gt;
Search results
&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td&gt;
MSGNW:
&lt;/td&gt;&lt;/tr&gt;&lt;tr&gt;&lt;td&gt;
[http://ln.wikipedia.org/w/wiki.phtml?title=MediaWiki:Searchresultshead&amp;action=edit searchresultshead]&lt;br/&gt;
[[MediaWiki_talk:Searchresultshead|Talk]]
&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td&gt;
Search result settings
&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td&gt;
MSGNW:
&lt;/td&gt;&lt;/tr&gt;&lt;tr&gt;&lt;td&gt;
[http://ln.wikipedia.org/w/wiki.phtml?title=MediaWiki:Searchresulttext&amp;action=edit searchresulttext]&lt;br/&gt;
[[MediaWiki_talk:Searchresulttext|Talk]]
&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td&gt;
For more information about searching MediaWiki, see $1.
&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td&gt;
MSGNW:
&lt;/td&gt;&lt;/tr&gt;&lt;tr&gt;&lt;td&gt;
[http://ln.wikipedia.org/w/wiki.phtml?title=MediaWiki:Sectionedit&amp;action=edit sectionedit]&lt;br/&gt;
[[MediaWiki_talk:Sectionedit|Talk]]
&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td&gt;
 (section)
&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td&gt;
MSGNW:
&lt;/td&gt;&lt;/tr&gt;&lt;tr&gt;&lt;td&gt;
[http://ln.wikipedia.org/w/wiki.phtml?title=MediaWiki:Selectnewerversionfordiff&amp;action=edit selectnewerversionfordiff]&lt;br/&gt;
[[MediaWiki_talk:Selectnewerversionfordiff|Talk]]
&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td&gt;
Select a newer version for comparison
&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td&gt;
MSGNW:
&lt;/td&gt;&lt;/tr&gt;&lt;tr&gt;&lt;td&gt;
[http://ln.wikipedia.org/w/wiki.phtml?title=MediaWiki:Selectolderversionfordiff&amp;action=edit selectolderversionfordiff]&lt;br/&gt;
[[MediaWiki_talk:Selectolderversionfordiff|Talk]]
&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td&gt;
Select an older version for comparison
&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td&gt;
MSGNW:
&lt;/td&gt;&lt;/tr&gt;&lt;tr&gt;&lt;td&gt;
[http://ln.wikipedia.org/w/wiki.phtml?title=MediaWiki:Selectonly&amp;action=edit selectonly]&lt;br/&gt;
[[MediaWiki_talk:Selectonly|Talk]]
&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td&gt;
Only read-only queries are allowed.
&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td&gt;
MSGNW:
&lt;/td&gt;&lt;/tr&gt;&lt;tr&gt;&lt;td&gt;
[http://ln.wikipedia.org/w/wiki.phtml?title=MediaWiki:Selflinks&amp;action=edit selflinks]&lt;br/&gt;
[[MediaWiki_talk:Selflinks|Talk]]
&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td&gt;
Pages with Self Links
&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td&gt;
MSGNW:
&lt;/td&gt;&lt;/tr&gt;&lt;tr&gt;&lt;td&gt;
[http://ln.wikipedia.org/w/wiki.phtml?title=MediaWiki:Selflinkstext&amp;action=edit selflinkstext]&lt;br/&gt;
[[MediaWiki_talk:Selflinkstext|Talk]]
&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td&gt;
The following pages contain a link to themselves, which they should not.
&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td&gt;
MSGNW:
&lt;/td&gt;&lt;/tr&gt;&lt;tr&gt;&lt;td&gt;
[http://ln.wikipedia.org/w/wiki.phtml?title=MediaWiki:Seriousxhtmlerrors&amp;action=edit seriousxhtmlerrors]&lt;br/&gt;
[[MediaWiki_talk:Seriousxhtmlerrors|Talk]]
&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td&gt;
There were serious xhtml markup errors detected by tidy.
&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td&gt;
MSGNW:
&lt;/td&gt;&lt;/tr&gt;&lt;tr&gt;&lt;td&gt;
[http://ln.wikipedia.org/w/wiki.phtml?title=MediaWiki:Servertime&amp;action=edit servertime]&lt;br/&gt;
[[MediaWiki_talk:Servertime|Talk]]
&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td&gt;
Server time is now
&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td&gt;
MSGNW:
&lt;/td&gt;&lt;/tr&gt;&lt;tr&gt;&lt;td&gt;
[http://ln.wikipedia.org/w/wiki.phtml?title=MediaWiki:Set_rights_fail&amp;action=edit set_rights_fail]&lt;br/&gt;
[[MediaWiki_talk:Set_rights_fail|Talk]]
&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td&gt;
&amp;lt;b&amp;gt;User rights for &amp;quot;$1&amp;quot; could not be set. (Did you enter the name correctly?)&amp;lt;/b&amp;gt;
&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td&gt;
MSGNW:
&lt;/td&gt;&lt;/tr&gt;&lt;tr&gt;&lt;td&gt;
[http://ln.wikipedia.org/w/wiki.phtml?title=MediaWiki:Set_user_rights&amp;action=edit set_user_rights]&lt;br/&gt;
[[MediaWiki_talk:Set_user_rights|Talk]]
&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td&gt;
Set user rights
&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td&gt;
MSGNW:
&lt;/td&gt;&lt;/tr&gt;&lt;tr&gt;&lt;td&gt;
[http://ln.wikipedia.org/w/wiki.phtml?title=MediaWiki:Setbureaucratflag&amp;action=edit setbureaucratflag]&lt;br/&gt;
[[MediaWiki_talk:Setbureaucratflag|Talk]]
&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td&gt;
Set bureaucrat flag
&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td&gt;
MSGNW:
&lt;/td&gt;&lt;/tr&gt;&lt;tr&gt;&lt;td&gt;
[http://ln.wikipedia.org/w/wiki.phtml?title=MediaWiki:Shortpages&amp;action=edit shortpages]&lt;br/&gt;
[[MediaWiki_talk:Shortpages|Talk]]
&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td&gt;
Short pages
&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td&gt;
MSGNW:
&lt;/td&gt;&lt;/tr&gt;&lt;tr&gt;&lt;td&gt;
[http://ln.wikipedia.org/w/wiki.phtml?title=MediaWiki:Show&amp;action=edit show]&lt;br/&gt;
[[MediaWiki_talk:Show|Talk]]
&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td&gt;
show
&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td&gt;
MSGNW:
&lt;/td&gt;&lt;/tr&gt;&lt;tr&gt;&lt;td&gt;
[http://ln.wikipedia.org/w/wiki.phtml?title=MediaWiki:Showhideminor&amp;action=edit showhideminor]&lt;br/&gt;
[[MediaWiki_talk:Showhideminor|Talk]]
&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td&gt;
$1 minor edits &amp;#124; $2 bots &amp;#124; $3 logged in users 
&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td&gt;
MSGNW:
&lt;/td&gt;&lt;/tr&gt;&lt;tr&gt;&lt;td&gt;
[http://ln.wikipedia.org/w/wiki.phtml?title=MediaWiki:Showingresults&amp;action=edit showingresults]&lt;br/&gt;
[[MediaWiki_talk:Showingresults|Talk]]
&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td&gt;
Showing below &amp;lt;b&amp;gt;$1&amp;lt;/b&amp;gt; results starting with #&amp;lt;b&amp;gt;$2&amp;lt;/b&amp;gt;.
&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td&gt;
MSGNW:
&lt;/td&gt;&lt;/tr&gt;&lt;tr&gt;&lt;td&gt;
[http://ln.wikipedia.org/w/wiki.phtml?title=MediaWiki:Showingresultsnum&amp;action=edit showingresultsnum]&lt;br/&gt;
[[MediaWiki_talk:Showingresultsnum|Talk]]
&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td&gt;
Showing below &amp;lt;b&amp;gt;$3&amp;lt;/b&amp;gt; results starting with #&amp;lt;b&amp;gt;$2&amp;lt;/b&amp;gt;.
&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td&gt;
MSGNW:
&lt;/td&gt;&lt;/tr&gt;&lt;tr&gt;&lt;td&gt;
[http://ln.wikipedia.org/w/wiki.phtml?title=MediaWiki:Showlast&amp;action=edit showlast]&lt;br/&gt;
[[MediaWiki_talk:Showlast|Talk]]
&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td&gt;
Show last $1 images sorted $2.
&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td&gt;
MSGNW:
&lt;/td&gt;&lt;/tr&gt;&lt;tr&gt;&lt;td&gt;
[http://ln.wikipedia.org/w/wiki.phtml?title=MediaWiki:Showpreview&amp;action=edit showpreview]&lt;br/&gt;
[[MediaWiki_talk:Showpreview|Talk]]
&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td&gt;
Show preview
&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td&gt;
MSGNW:
&lt;/td&gt;&lt;/tr&gt;&lt;tr&gt;&lt;td&gt;
[http://ln.wikipedia.org/w/wiki.phtml?title=MediaWiki:Showtoc&amp;action=edit showtoc]&lt;br/&gt;
[[MediaWiki_talk:Showtoc|Talk]]
&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td&gt;
show
&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td&gt;
MSGNW:
&lt;/td&gt;&lt;/tr&gt;&lt;tr&gt;&lt;td&gt;
[http://ln.wikipedia.org/w/wiki.phtml?title=MediaWiki:Sig_tip&amp;action=edit sig_tip]&lt;br/&gt;
[[MediaWiki_talk:Sig_tip|Talk]]
&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td&gt;
Your signature with timestamp
&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td&gt;
MSGNW:
&lt;/td&gt;&lt;/tr&gt;&lt;tr&gt;&lt;td&gt;
[http://ln.wikipedia.org/w/wiki.phtml?title=MediaWiki:Sitestats&amp;action=edit sitestats]&lt;br/&gt;
[[MediaWiki_talk:Sitestats|Talk]]
&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td&gt;
Site statistics
&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td&gt;
MSGNW:
&lt;/td&gt;&lt;/tr&gt;&lt;tr&gt;&lt;td&gt;
[http://ln.wikipedia.org/w/wiki.phtml?title=MediaWiki:Sitestatstext&amp;action=edit sitestatstext]&lt;br/&gt;
[[MediaWiki_talk:Sitestatstext|Talk]]
&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td&gt;
There are &amp;#39;&amp;#39;&amp;#39;$1&amp;#39;&amp;#39;&amp;#39; total pages in the database.
This includes &amp;quot;talk&amp;quot; pages, pages about MediaWiki, minimal &amp;quot;stub&amp;quot;
pages, redirects, and others that probably don&amp;#39;t qualify as articles.
Excluding those, there are &amp;#39;&amp;#39;&amp;#39;$2&amp;#39;&amp;#39;&amp;#39; pages that are probably legitimate
articles.

There have been a total of &amp;#39;&amp;#39;&amp;#39;$3&amp;#39;&amp;#39;&amp;#39; page views, and &amp;#39;&amp;#39;&amp;#39;$4&amp;#39;&amp;#39;&amp;#39; page edits
since the wiki was setup.
That comes to &amp;#39;&amp;#39;&amp;#39;$5&amp;#39;&amp;#39;&amp;#39; average edits per page, and &amp;#39;&amp;#39;&amp;#39;$6&amp;#39;&amp;#39;&amp;#39; views per edit.
&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td&gt;
MSGNW:
&lt;/td&gt;&lt;/tr&gt;&lt;tr&gt;&lt;td&gt;
[http://ln.wikipedia.org/w/wiki.phtml?title=MediaWiki:Sitesubtitle&amp;action=edit sitesubtitle]&lt;br/&gt;
[[MediaWiki_talk:Sitesubtitle|Talk]]
&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td&gt;
The Free Encyclopedia
&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td&gt;
MSGNW:
&lt;/td&gt;&lt;/tr&gt;&lt;tr&gt;&lt;td&gt;
[http://ln.wikipedia.org/w/wiki.phtml?title=MediaWiki:Sitesupport&amp;action=edit sitesupport]&lt;br/&gt;
[[MediaWiki_talk:Sitesupport|Talk]]
&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td&gt;
Donations
&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td&gt;
MSGNW:
&lt;/td&gt;&lt;/tr&gt;&lt;tr&gt;&lt;td&gt;
[http://ln.wikipedia.org/w/wiki.phtml?title=MediaWiki:Sitetitle&amp;action=edit sitetitle]&lt;br/&gt;
[[MediaWiki_talk:Sitetitle|Talk]]
&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td&gt;
MediaWiki
&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td&gt;
MSGNW:
&lt;/td&gt;&lt;/tr&gt;&lt;tr&gt;&lt;td&gt;
[http://ln.wikipedia.org/w/wiki.phtml?title=MediaWiki:Siteuser&amp;action=edit siteuser]&lt;br/&gt;
[[MediaWiki_talk:Siteuser|Talk]]
&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td&gt;
MediaWiki user $1
&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td&gt;
MSGNW:
&lt;/td&gt;&lt;/tr&gt;&lt;tr&gt;&lt;td&gt;
[http://ln.wikipedia.org/w/wiki.phtml?title=MediaWiki:Siteusers&amp;action=edit siteusers]&lt;br/&gt;
[[MediaWiki_talk:Siteusers|Talk]]
&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td&gt;
MediaWiki user(s) $1
&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td&gt;
MSGNW:
&lt;/td&gt;&lt;/tr&gt;&lt;tr&gt;&lt;td&gt;
[http://ln.wikipedia.org/w/wiki.phtml?title=MediaWiki:Skin&amp;action=edit skin]&lt;br/&gt;
[[MediaWiki_talk:Skin|Talk]]
&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td&gt;
Skin
&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td&gt;
MSGNW:
&lt;/td&gt;&lt;/tr&gt;&lt;tr&gt;&lt;td&gt;
[http://ln.wikipedia.org/w/wiki.phtml?title=MediaWiki:Specialpage&amp;action=edit specialpage]&lt;br/&gt;
[[MediaWiki_talk:Specialpage|Talk]]
&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td&gt;
Special Page
&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td&gt;
MSGNW:
&lt;/td&gt;&lt;/tr&gt;&lt;tr&gt;&lt;td&gt;
[http://ln.wikipedia.org/w/wiki.phtml?title=MediaWiki:Specialpages&amp;action=edit specialpages]&lt;br/&gt;
[[MediaWiki_talk:Specialpages|Talk]]
&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td&gt;
Special pages
&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td&gt;
MSGNW:
&lt;/td&gt;&lt;/tr&gt;&lt;tr&gt;&lt;td&gt;
[http://ln.wikipedia.org/w/wiki.phtml?title=MediaWiki:Spheading&amp;action=edit spheading]&lt;br/&gt;
[[MediaWiki_talk:Spheading|Talk]]
&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td&gt;
Special pages for all users
&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td&gt;
MSGNW:
&lt;/td&gt;&lt;/tr&gt;&lt;tr&gt;&lt;td&gt;
[http://ln.wikipedia.org/w/wiki.phtml?title=MediaWiki:Sqlislogged&amp;action=edit sqlislogged]&lt;br/&gt;
[[MediaWiki_talk:Sqlislogged|Talk]]
&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td&gt;
Please note that all queries are logged.
&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td&gt;
MSGNW:
&lt;/td&gt;&lt;/tr&gt;&lt;tr&gt;&lt;td&gt;
[http://ln.wikipedia.org/w/wiki.phtml?title=MediaWiki:Sqlquery&amp;action=edit sqlquery]&lt;br/&gt;
[[MediaWiki_talk:Sqlquery|Talk]]
&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td&gt;
Enter query
&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td&gt;
MSGNW:
&lt;/td&gt;&lt;/tr&gt;&lt;tr&gt;&lt;td&gt;
[http://ln.wikipedia.org/w/wiki.phtml?title=MediaWiki:Statistics&amp;action=edit statistics]&lt;br/&gt;
[[MediaWiki_talk:Statistics|Talk]]
&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td&gt;
Statistics
&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td&gt;
MSGNW:
&lt;/td&gt;&lt;/tr&gt;&lt;tr&gt;&lt;td&gt;
[http://ln.wikipedia.org/w/wiki.phtml?title=MediaWiki:Storedversion&amp;action=edit storedversion]&lt;br/&gt;
[[MediaWiki_talk:Storedversion|Talk]]
&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td&gt;
Stored version
&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td&gt;
MSGNW:
&lt;/td&gt;&lt;/tr&gt;&lt;tr&gt;&lt;td&gt;
[http://ln.wikipedia.org/w/wiki.phtml?title=MediaWiki:Stubthreshold&amp;action=edit stubthreshold]&lt;br/&gt;
[[MediaWiki_talk:Stubthreshold|Talk]]
&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td&gt;
Threshold for stub display
&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td&gt;
MSGNW:
&lt;/td&gt;&lt;/tr&gt;&lt;tr&gt;&lt;td&gt;
[http://ln.wikipedia.org/w/wiki.phtml?title=MediaWiki:Subcategories&amp;action=edit subcategories]&lt;br/&gt;
[[MediaWiki_talk:Subcategories|Talk]]
&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td&gt;
Subcategories
&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td&gt;
MSGNW:
&lt;/td&gt;&lt;/tr&gt;&lt;tr&gt;&lt;td&gt;
[http://ln.wikipedia.org/w/wiki.phtml?title=MediaWiki:Subject&amp;action=edit subject]&lt;br/&gt;
[[MediaWiki_talk:Subject|Talk]]
&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td&gt;
Subject/headline
&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td&gt;
MSGNW:
&lt;/td&gt;&lt;/tr&gt;&lt;tr&gt;&lt;td&gt;
[http://ln.wikipedia.org/w/wiki.phtml?title=MediaWiki:Subjectpage&amp;action=edit subjectpage]&lt;br/&gt;
[[MediaWiki_talk:Subjectpage|Talk]]
&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td&gt;
View subject
&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td&gt;
MSGNW:
&lt;/td&gt;&lt;/tr&gt;&lt;tr&gt;&lt;td&gt;
[http://ln.wikipedia.org/w/wiki.phtml?title=MediaWiki:Successfulupload&amp;action=edit successfulupload]&lt;br/&gt;
[[MediaWiki_talk:Successfulupload|Talk]]
&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td&gt;
Successful upload
&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td&gt;
MSGNW:
&lt;/td&gt;&lt;/tr&gt;&lt;tr&gt;&lt;td&gt;
[http://ln.wikipedia.org/w/wiki.phtml?title=MediaWiki:Summary&amp;action=edit summary]&lt;br/&gt;
[[MediaWiki_talk:Summary|Talk]]
&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td&gt;
Summary
&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td&gt;
MSGNW:
&lt;/td&gt;&lt;/tr&gt;&lt;tr&gt;&lt;td&gt;
[http://ln.wikipedia.org/w/wiki.phtml?title=MediaWiki:Sysopspheading&amp;action=edit sysopspheading]&lt;br/&gt;
[[MediaWiki_talk:Sysopspheading|Talk]]
&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td&gt;
For sysop use only
&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td&gt;
MSGNW:
&lt;/td&gt;&lt;/tr&gt;&lt;tr&gt;&lt;td&gt;
[http://ln.wikipedia.org/w/wiki.phtml?title=MediaWiki:Sysoptext&amp;action=edit sysoptext]&lt;br/&gt;
[[MediaWiki_talk:Sysoptext|Talk]]
&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td&gt;
The action you have requested can only be
performed by users with &amp;quot;sysop&amp;quot; status.
See $1.
&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td&gt;
MSGNW:
&lt;/td&gt;&lt;/tr&gt;&lt;tr&gt;&lt;td&gt;
[http://ln.wikipedia.org/w/wiki.phtml?title=MediaWiki:Sysoptitle&amp;action=edit sysoptitle]&lt;br/&gt;
[[MediaWiki_talk:Sysoptitle|Talk]]
&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td&gt;
Sysop access required
&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td&gt;
MSGNW:
&lt;/td&gt;&lt;/tr&gt;&lt;tr&gt;&lt;td&gt;
[http://ln.wikipedia.org/w/wiki.phtml?title=MediaWiki:Tableform&amp;action=edit tableform]&lt;br/&gt;
[[MediaWiki_talk:Tableform|Talk]]
&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td&gt;
table
&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td&gt;
MSGNW:
&lt;/td&gt;&lt;/tr&gt;&lt;tr&gt;&lt;td&gt;
[http://ln.wikipedia.org/w/wiki.phtml?title=MediaWiki:Talk&amp;action=edit talk]&lt;br/&gt;
[[MediaWiki_talk:Talk|Talk]]
&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td&gt;
Discussion
&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td&gt;
MSGNW:
&lt;/td&gt;&lt;/tr&gt;&lt;tr&gt;&lt;td&gt;
[http://ln.wikipedia.org/w/wiki.phtml?title=MediaWiki:Talkexists&amp;action=edit talkexists]&lt;br/&gt;
[[MediaWiki_talk:Talkexists|Talk]]
&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td&gt;
The page itself was moved successfully, but the
talk page could not be moved because one already exists at the new
title. Please merge them manually.
&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td&gt;
MSGNW:
&lt;/td&gt;&lt;/tr&gt;&lt;tr&gt;&lt;td&gt;
[http://ln.wikipedia.org/w/wiki.phtml?title=MediaWiki:Talkpage&amp;action=edit talkpage]&lt;br/&gt;
[[MediaWiki_talk:Talkpage|Talk]]
&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td&gt;
Discuss this page
&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td&gt;
MSGNW:
&lt;/td&gt;&lt;/tr&gt;&lt;tr&gt;&lt;td&gt;
[http://ln.wikipedia.org/w/wiki.phtml?title=MediaWiki:Talkpagemoved&amp;action=edit talkpagemoved]&lt;br/&gt;
[[MediaWiki_talk:Talkpagemoved|Talk]]
&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td&gt;
The corresponding talk page was also moved.
&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td&gt;
MSGNW:
&lt;/td&gt;&lt;/tr&gt;&lt;tr&gt;&lt;td&gt;
[http://ln.wikipedia.org/w/wiki.phtml?title=MediaWiki:Talkpagenotmoved&amp;action=edit talkpagenotmoved]&lt;br/&gt;
[[MediaWiki_talk:Talkpagenotmoved|Talk]]
&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td&gt;
The corresponding talk page was &amp;lt;strong&amp;gt;not&amp;lt;/strong&amp;gt; moved.
&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td&gt;
MSGNW:
&lt;/td&gt;&lt;/tr&gt;&lt;tr&gt;&lt;td&gt;
[http://ln.wikipedia.org/w/wiki.phtml?title=MediaWiki:Talkpagetext&amp;action=edit talkpagetext]&lt;br/&gt;
[[MediaWiki_talk:Talkpagetext|Talk]]
&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td&gt;
&amp;lt;!-- MediaWiki:talkpagetext --&amp;gt;
&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td&gt;
MSGNW:
&lt;/td&gt;&lt;/tr&gt;&lt;tr&gt;&lt;td&gt;
[http://ln.wikipedia.org/w/wiki.phtml?title=MediaWiki:Textboxsize&amp;action=edit textboxsize]&lt;br/&gt;
[[MediaWiki_talk:Textboxsize|Talk]]
&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td&gt;
Textbox dimensions
&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td&gt;
MSGNW:
&lt;/td&gt;&lt;/tr&gt;&lt;tr&gt;&lt;td&gt;
[http://ln.wikipedia.org/w/wiki.phtml?title=MediaWiki:Textmatches&amp;action=edit textmatches]&lt;br/&gt;
[[MediaWiki_talk:Textmatches|Talk]]
&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td&gt;
Article text matches
&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td&gt;
MSGNW:
&lt;/td&gt;&lt;/tr&gt;&lt;tr&gt;&lt;td&gt;
[http://ln.wikipedia.org/w/wiki.phtml?title=MediaWiki:Thisisdeleted&amp;action=edit thisisdeleted]&lt;br/&gt;
[[MediaWiki_talk:Thisisdeleted|Talk]]
&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td&gt;
View or restore $1?
&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td&gt;
MSGNW:
&lt;/td&gt;&lt;/tr&gt;&lt;tr&gt;&lt;td&gt;
[http://ln.wikipedia.org/w/wiki.phtml?title=MediaWiki:Thumbnail-more&amp;action=edit thumbnail-more]&lt;br/&gt;
[[MediaWiki_talk:Thumbnail-more|Talk]]
&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td&gt;
Enlarge
&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td&gt;
MSGNW:
&lt;/td&gt;&lt;/tr&gt;&lt;tr&gt;&lt;td&gt;
[http://ln.wikipedia.org/w/wiki.phtml?title=MediaWiki:Timezoneoffset&amp;action=edit timezoneoffset]&lt;br/&gt;
[[MediaWiki_talk:Timezoneoffset|Talk]]
&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td&gt;
Offset
&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td&gt;
MSGNW:
&lt;/td&gt;&lt;/tr&gt;&lt;tr&gt;&lt;td&gt;
[http://ln.wikipedia.org/w/wiki.phtml?title=MediaWiki:Timezonetext&amp;action=edit timezonetext]&lt;br/&gt;
[[MediaWiki_talk:Timezonetext|Talk]]
&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td&gt;
Enter number of hours your local time differs
from server time (UTC).
&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td&gt;
MSGNW:
&lt;/td&gt;&lt;/tr&gt;&lt;tr&gt;&lt;td&gt;
[http://ln.wikipedia.org/w/wiki.phtml?title=MediaWiki:Titlematches&amp;action=edit titlematches]&lt;br/&gt;
[[MediaWiki_talk:Titlematches|Talk]]
&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td&gt;
Article title matches
&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td&gt;
MSGNW:
&lt;/td&gt;&lt;/tr&gt;&lt;tr&gt;&lt;td&gt;
[http://ln.wikipedia.org/w/wiki.phtml?title=MediaWiki:Toc&amp;action=edit toc]&lt;br/&gt;
[[MediaWiki_talk:Toc|Talk]]
&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td&gt;
Table of contents
&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td&gt;
MSGNW:
&lt;/td&gt;&lt;/tr&gt;&lt;tr&gt;&lt;td&gt;
[http://ln.wikipedia.org/w/wiki.phtml?title=MediaWiki:Toolbox&amp;action=edit toolbox]&lt;br/&gt;
[[MediaWiki_talk:Toolbox|Talk]]
&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td&gt;
Toolbox
&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td&gt;
MSGNW:
&lt;/td&gt;&lt;/tr&gt;&lt;tr&gt;&lt;td&gt;
[http://ln.wikipedia.org/w/wiki.phtml?title=MediaWiki:Tooltip-addsection&amp;action=edit tooltip-addsection]&lt;br/&gt;
[[MediaWiki_talk:Tooltip-addsection|Talk]]
&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td&gt;
Add a comment to this page. &amp;#91;alt-+]
&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td&gt;
MSGNW:
&lt;/td&gt;&lt;/tr&gt;&lt;tr&gt;&lt;td&gt;
[http://ln.wikipedia.org/w/wiki.phtml?title=MediaWiki:Tooltip-anontalk&amp;action=edit tooltip-anontalk]&lt;br/&gt;
[[MediaWiki_talk:Tooltip-anontalk|Talk]]
&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td&gt;
Discussion about edits from this ip address &amp;#91;alt-n]
&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td&gt;
MSGNW:
&lt;/td&gt;&lt;/tr&gt;&lt;tr&gt;&lt;td&gt;
[http://ln.wikipedia.org/w/wiki.phtml?title=MediaWiki:Tooltip-anonuserpage&amp;action=edit tooltip-anonuserpage]&lt;br/&gt;
[[MediaWiki_talk:Tooltip-anonuserpage|Talk]]
&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td&gt;
The user page for the ip you&amp;#39;re editing as &amp;#91;alt-.]
&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td&gt;
MSGNW:
&lt;/td&gt;&lt;/tr&gt;&lt;tr&gt;&lt;td&gt;
[http://ln.wikipedia.org/w/wiki.phtml?title=MediaWiki:Tooltip-article&amp;action=edit tooltip-article]&lt;br/&gt;
[[MediaWiki_talk:Tooltip-article|Talk]]
&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td&gt;
View the article &amp;#91;alt-a]
&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td&gt;
MSGNW:
&lt;/td&gt;&lt;/tr&gt;&lt;tr&gt;&lt;td&gt;
[http://ln.wikipedia.org/w/wiki.phtml?title=MediaWiki:Tooltip-atom&amp;action=edit tooltip-atom]&lt;br/&gt;
[[MediaWiki_talk:Tooltip-atom|Talk]]
&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td&gt;
Atom feed for this page
&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td&gt;
MSGNW:
&lt;/td&gt;&lt;/tr&gt;&lt;tr&gt;&lt;td&gt;
[http://ln.wikipedia.org/w/wiki.phtml?title=MediaWiki:Tooltip-compareselectedversions&amp;action=edit tooltip-compareselectedversions]&lt;br/&gt;
[[MediaWiki_talk:Tooltip-compareselectedversions|Talk]]
&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td&gt;
See the differences between the two selected versions of this page. &amp;#91;alt-v]
&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td&gt;
MSGNW:
&lt;/td&gt;&lt;/tr&gt;&lt;tr&gt;&lt;td&gt;
[http://ln.wikipedia.org/w/wiki.phtml?title=MediaWiki:Tooltip-contributions&amp;action=edit tooltip-contributions]&lt;br/&gt;
[[MediaWiki_talk:Tooltip-contributions|Talk]]
&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td&gt;
View the list of contributions of this user
&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td&gt;
MSGNW:
&lt;/td&gt;&lt;/tr&gt;&lt;tr&gt;&lt;td&gt;
[http://ln.wikipedia.org/w/wiki.phtml?title=MediaWiki:Tooltip-currentevents&amp;action=edit tooltip-currentevents]&lt;br/&gt;
[[MediaWiki_talk:Tooltip-currentevents|Talk]]
&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td&gt;
Find background information on current events
&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td&gt;
MSGNW:
&lt;/td&gt;&lt;/tr&gt;&lt;tr&gt;&lt;td&gt;
[http://ln.wikipedia.org/w/wiki.phtml?title=MediaWiki:Tooltip-delete&amp;action=edit tooltip-delete]&lt;br/&gt;
[[MediaWiki_talk:Tooltip-delete|Talk]]
&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td&gt;
Delete this page &amp;#91;alt-d]
&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td&gt;
MSGNW:
&lt;/td&gt;&lt;/tr&gt;&lt;tr&gt;&lt;td&gt;
[http://ln.wikipedia.org/w/wiki.phtml?title=MediaWiki:Tooltip-edit&amp;action=edit tooltip-edit]&lt;br/&gt;
[[MediaWiki_talk:Tooltip-edit|Talk]]
&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td&gt;
You can edit this page. Please use the preview button before saving. &amp;#91;alt-e]
&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td&gt;
MSGNW:
&lt;/td&gt;&lt;/tr&gt;&lt;tr&gt;&lt;td&gt;
[http://ln.wikipedia.org/w/wiki.phtml?title=MediaWiki:Tooltip-emailuser&amp;action=edit tooltip-emailuser]&lt;br/&gt;
[[MediaWiki_talk:Tooltip-emailuser|Talk]]
&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td&gt;
Send a mail to this user
&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td&gt;
MSGNW:
&lt;/td&gt;&lt;/tr&gt;&lt;tr&gt;&lt;td&gt;
[http://ln.wikipedia.org/w/wiki.phtml?title=MediaWiki:Tooltip-help&amp;action=edit tooltip-help]&lt;br/&gt;
[[MediaWiki_talk:Tooltip-help|Talk]]
&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td&gt;
The place to find out.
&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td&gt;
MSGNW:
&lt;/td&gt;&lt;/tr&gt;&lt;tr&gt;&lt;td&gt;
[http://ln.wikipedia.org/w/wiki.phtml?title=MediaWiki:Tooltip-history&amp;action=edit tooltip-history]&lt;br/&gt;
[[MediaWiki_talk:Tooltip-history|Talk]]
&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td&gt;
Past versions of this page, &amp;#91;alt-h]
&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td&gt;
MSGNW:
&lt;/td&gt;&lt;/tr&gt;&lt;tr&gt;&lt;td&gt;
[http://ln.wikipedia.org/w/wiki.phtml?title=MediaWiki:Tooltip-login&amp;action=edit tooltip-login]&lt;br/&gt;
[[MediaWiki_talk:Tooltip-login|Talk]]
&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td&gt;
You are encouraged to log in, it is not mandatory however. &amp;#91;alt-o]
&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td&gt;
MSGNW:
&lt;/td&gt;&lt;/tr&gt;&lt;tr&gt;&lt;td&gt;
[http://ln.wikipedia.org/w/wiki.phtml?title=MediaWiki:Tooltip-logout&amp;action=edit tooltip-logout]&lt;br/&gt;
[[MediaWiki_talk:Tooltip-logout|Talk]]
&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td&gt;
Log out &amp;#91;alt-o]
&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td&gt;
MSGNW:
&lt;/td&gt;&lt;/tr&gt;&lt;tr&gt;&lt;td&gt;
[http://ln.wikipedia.org/w/wiki.phtml?title=MediaWiki:Tooltip-mainpage&amp;action=edit tooltip-mainpage]&lt;br/&gt;
[[MediaWiki_talk:Tooltip-mainpage|Talk]]
&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td&gt;
Visit the Main Page &amp;#91;alt-z]
&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td&gt;
MSGNW:
&lt;/td&gt;&lt;/tr&gt;&lt;tr&gt;&lt;td&gt;
[http://ln.wikipedia.org/w/wiki.phtml?title=MediaWiki:Tooltip-minoredit&amp;action=edit tooltip-minoredit]&lt;br/&gt;
[[MediaWiki_talk:Tooltip-minoredit|Talk]]
&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td&gt;
Mark this as a minor edit &amp;#91;alt-i]
&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td&gt;
MSGNW:
&lt;/td&gt;&lt;/tr&gt;&lt;tr&gt;&lt;td&gt;
[http://ln.wikipedia.org/w/wiki.phtml?title=MediaWiki:Tooltip-move&amp;action=edit tooltip-move]&lt;br/&gt;
[[MediaWiki_talk:Tooltip-move|Talk]]
&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td&gt;
Move this page &amp;#91;alt-m]
&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td&gt;
MSGNW:
&lt;/td&gt;&lt;/tr&gt;&lt;tr&gt;&lt;td&gt;
[http://ln.wikipedia.org/w/wiki.phtml?title=MediaWiki:Tooltip-mycontris&amp;action=edit tooltip-mycontris]&lt;br/&gt;
[[MediaWiki_talk:Tooltip-mycontris|Talk]]
&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td&gt;
List of my contributions &amp;#91;alt-y]
&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td&gt;
MSGNW:
&lt;/td&gt;&lt;/tr&gt;&lt;tr&gt;&lt;td&gt;
[http://ln.wikipedia.org/w/wiki.phtml?title=MediaWiki:Tooltip-mytalk&amp;action=edit tooltip-mytalk]&lt;br/&gt;
[[MediaWiki_talk:Tooltip-mytalk|Talk]]
&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td&gt;
My talk page &amp;#91;alt-n]
&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td&gt;
MSGNW:
&lt;/td&gt;&lt;/tr&gt;&lt;tr&gt;&lt;td&gt;
[http://ln.wikipedia.org/w/wiki.phtml?title=MediaWiki:Tooltip-nomove&amp;action=edit tooltip-nomove]&lt;br/&gt;
[[MediaWiki_talk:Tooltip-nomove|Talk]]
&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td&gt;
You don&amp;#39;t have the permissions to move this page
&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td&gt;
MSGNW:
&lt;/td&gt;&lt;/tr&gt;&lt;tr&gt;&lt;td&gt;
[http://ln.wikipedia.org/w/wiki.phtml?title=MediaWiki:Tooltip-portal&amp;action=edit tooltip-portal]&lt;br/&gt;
[[MediaWiki_talk:Tooltip-portal|Talk]]
&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td&gt;
About the project, what you can do, where to find things
&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td&gt;
MSGNW:
&lt;/td&gt;&lt;/tr&gt;&lt;tr&gt;&lt;td&gt;
[http://ln.wikipedia.org/w/wiki.phtml?title=MediaWiki:Tooltip-preferences&amp;action=edit tooltip-preferences]&lt;br/&gt;
[[MediaWiki_talk:Tooltip-preferences|Talk]]
&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td&gt;
My preferences
&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td&gt;
MSGNW:
&lt;/td&gt;&lt;/tr&gt;&lt;tr&gt;&lt;td&gt;
[http://ln.wikipedia.org/w/wiki.phtml?title=MediaWiki:Tooltip-preview&amp;action=edit tooltip-preview]&lt;br/&gt;
[[MediaWiki_talk:Tooltip-preview|Talk]]
&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td&gt;
Preview your changes, please use this before saving! &amp;#91;alt-p]
&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td&gt;
MSGNW:
&lt;/td&gt;&lt;/tr&gt;&lt;tr&gt;&lt;td&gt;
[http://ln.wikipedia.org/w/wiki.phtml?title=MediaWiki:Tooltip-protect&amp;action=edit tooltip-protect]&lt;br/&gt;
[[MediaWiki_talk:Tooltip-protect|Talk]]
&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td&gt;
Protect this page &amp;#91;alt-=]
&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td&gt;
MSGNW:
&lt;/td&gt;&lt;/tr&gt;&lt;tr&gt;&lt;td&gt;
[http://ln.wikipedia.org/w/wiki.phtml?title=MediaWiki:Tooltip-randompage&amp;action=edit tooltip-randompage]&lt;br/&gt;
[[MediaWiki_talk:Tooltip-randompage|Talk]]
&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td&gt;
Load a random page &amp;#91;alt-x]
&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td&gt;
MSGNW:
&lt;/td&gt;&lt;/tr&gt;&lt;tr&gt;&lt;td&gt;
[http://ln.wikipedia.org/w/wiki.phtml?title=MediaWiki:Tooltip-recentchanges&amp;action=edit tooltip-recentchanges]&lt;br/&gt;
[[MediaWiki_talk:Tooltip-recentchanges|Talk]]
&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td&gt;
The list of recent changes in the wiki. &amp;#91;alt-r]
&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td&gt;
MSGNW:
&lt;/td&gt;&lt;/tr&gt;&lt;tr&gt;&lt;td&gt;
[http://ln.wikipedia.org/w/wiki.phtml?title=MediaWiki:Tooltip-recentchangeslinked&amp;action=edit tooltip-recentchangeslinked]&lt;br/&gt;
[[MediaWiki_talk:Tooltip-recentchangeslinked|Talk]]
&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td&gt;
Recent changes in pages linking to this page &amp;#91;alt-c]
&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td&gt;
MSGNW:
&lt;/td&gt;&lt;/tr&gt;&lt;tr&gt;&lt;td&gt;
[http://ln.wikipedia.org/w/wiki.phtml?title=MediaWiki:Tooltip-rss&amp;action=edit tooltip-rss]&lt;br/&gt;
[[MediaWiki_talk:Tooltip-rss|Talk]]
&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td&gt;
RSS feed for this page
&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td&gt;
MSGNW:
&lt;/td&gt;&lt;/tr&gt;&lt;tr&gt;&lt;td&gt;
[http://ln.wikipedia.org/w/wiki.phtml?title=MediaWiki:Tooltip-save&amp;action=edit tooltip-save]&lt;br/&gt;
[[MediaWiki_talk:Tooltip-save|Talk]]
&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td&gt;
Save you changes &amp;#91;alt-s]
&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td&gt;
MSGNW:
&lt;/td&gt;&lt;/tr&gt;&lt;tr&gt;&lt;td&gt;
[http://ln.wikipedia.org/w/wiki.phtml?title=MediaWiki:Tooltip-search&amp;action=edit tooltip-search]&lt;br/&gt;
[[MediaWiki_talk:Tooltip-search|Talk]]
&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td&gt;
Search this wiki &amp;#91;alt-f]
&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td&gt;
MSGNW:
&lt;/td&gt;&lt;/tr&gt;&lt;tr&gt;&lt;td&gt;
[http://ln.wikipedia.org/w/wiki.phtml?title=MediaWiki:Tooltip-sitesupport&amp;action=edit tooltip-sitesupport]&lt;br/&gt;
[[MediaWiki_talk:Tooltip-sitesupport|Talk]]
&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td&gt;
Support MediaWiki
&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td&gt;
MSGNW:
&lt;/td&gt;&lt;/tr&gt;&lt;tr&gt;&lt;td&gt;
[http://ln.wikipedia.org/w/wiki.phtml?title=MediaWiki:Tooltip-specialpage&amp;action=edit tooltip-specialpage]&lt;br/&gt;
[[MediaWiki_talk:Tooltip-specialpage|Talk]]
&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td&gt;
This is a special page, you can&amp;#39;t edit the page itself.
&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td&gt;
MSGNW:
&lt;/td&gt;&lt;/tr&gt;&lt;tr&gt;&lt;td&gt;
[http://ln.wikipedia.org/w/wiki.phtml?title=MediaWiki:Tooltip-specialpages&amp;action=edit tooltip-specialpages]&lt;br/&gt;
[[MediaWiki_talk:Tooltip-specialpages|Talk]]
&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td&gt;
List of all special pages &amp;#91;alt-q]
&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td&gt;
MSGNW:
&lt;/td&gt;&lt;/tr&gt;&lt;tr&gt;&lt;td&gt;
[http://ln.wikipedia.org/w/wiki.phtml?title=MediaWiki:Tooltip-talk&amp;action=edit tooltip-talk]&lt;br/&gt;
[[MediaWiki_talk:Tooltip-talk|Talk]]
&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td&gt;
Discussion about the article &amp;#91;alt-t]
&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td&gt;
MSGNW:
&lt;/td&gt;&lt;/tr&gt;&lt;tr&gt;&lt;td&gt;
[http://ln.wikipedia.org/w/wiki.phtml?title=MediaWiki:Tooltip-undelete&amp;action=edit tooltip-undelete]&lt;br/&gt;
[[MediaWiki_talk:Tooltip-undelete|Talk]]
&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td&gt;
Restore $1 deleted edits to this page &amp;#91;alt-d]
&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td&gt;
MSGNW:
&lt;/td&gt;&lt;/tr&gt;&lt;tr&gt;&lt;td&gt;
[http://ln.wikipedia.org/w/wiki.phtml?title=MediaWiki:Tooltip-unwatch&amp;action=edit tooltip-unwatch]&lt;br/&gt;
[[MediaWiki_talk:Tooltip-unwatch|Talk]]
&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td&gt;
Remove this page from your watchlist &amp;#91;alt-w]
&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td&gt;
MSGNW:
&lt;/td&gt;&lt;/tr&gt;&lt;tr&gt;&lt;td&gt;
[http://ln.wikipedia.org/w/wiki.phtml?title=MediaWiki:Tooltip-upload&amp;action=edit tooltip-upload]&lt;br/&gt;
[[MediaWiki_talk:Tooltip-upload|Talk]]
&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td&gt;
Upload images or media files &amp;#91;alt-u]
&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td&gt;
MSGNW:
&lt;/td&gt;&lt;/tr&gt;&lt;tr&gt;&lt;td&gt;
[http://ln.wikipedia.org/w/wiki.phtml?title=MediaWiki:Tooltip-userpage&amp;action=edit tooltip-userpage]&lt;br/&gt;
[[MediaWiki_talk:Tooltip-userpage|Talk]]
&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td&gt;
My user page &amp;#91;alt-.]
&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td&gt;
MSGNW:
&lt;/td&gt;&lt;/tr&gt;&lt;tr&gt;&lt;td&gt;
[http://ln.wikipedia.org/w/wiki.phtml?title=MediaWiki:Tooltip-viewsource&amp;action=edit tooltip-viewsource]&lt;br/&gt;
[[MediaWiki_talk:Tooltip-viewsource|Talk]]
&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td&gt;
This page is protected. You can view it&amp;#39;s source. &amp;#91;alt-e]
&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td&gt;
MSGNW:
&lt;/td&gt;&lt;/tr&gt;&lt;tr&gt;&lt;td&gt;
[http://ln.wikipedia.org/w/wiki.phtml?title=MediaWiki:Tooltip-watch&amp;action=edit tooltip-watch]&lt;br/&gt;
[[MediaWiki_talk:Tooltip-watch|Talk]]
&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td&gt;
Add this page to your watchlist &amp;#91;alt-w]
&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td&gt;
MSGNW:
&lt;/td&gt;&lt;/tr&gt;&lt;tr&gt;&lt;td&gt;
[http://ln.wikipedia.org/w/wiki.phtml?title=MediaWiki:Tooltip-watchlist&amp;action=edit tooltip-watchlist]&lt;br/&gt;
[[MediaWiki_talk:Tooltip-watchlist|Talk]]
&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td&gt;
The list of pages you&amp;#39;re monitoring for changes. &amp;#91;alt-l]
&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td&gt;
MSGNW:
&lt;/td&gt;&lt;/tr&gt;&lt;tr&gt;&lt;td&gt;
[http://ln.wikipedia.org/w/wiki.phtml?title=MediaWiki:Tooltip-whatlinkshere&amp;action=edit tooltip-whatlinkshere]&lt;br/&gt;
[[MediaWiki_talk:Tooltip-whatlinkshere|Talk]]
&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td&gt;
List of all wiki pages that link here &amp;#91;alt-b]
&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td&gt;
MSGNW:
&lt;/td&gt;&lt;/tr&gt;&lt;tr&gt;&lt;td&gt;
[http://ln.wikipedia.org/w/wiki.phtml?title=MediaWiki:Uclinks&amp;action=edit uclinks]&lt;br/&gt;
[[MediaWiki_talk:Uclinks|Talk]]
&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td&gt;
View the last $1 changes; view the last $2 days.
&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td&gt;
MSGNW:
&lt;/td&gt;&lt;/tr&gt;&lt;tr&gt;&lt;td&gt;
[http://ln.wikipedia.org/w/wiki.phtml?title=MediaWiki:Ucnote&amp;action=edit ucnote]&lt;br/&gt;
[[MediaWiki_talk:Ucnote|Talk]]
&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td&gt;
Below are this user&amp;#39;s last &amp;lt;b&amp;gt;$1&amp;lt;/b&amp;gt; changes in the last &amp;lt;b&amp;gt;$2&amp;lt;/b&amp;gt; days.
&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td&gt;
MSGNW:
&lt;/td&gt;&lt;/tr&gt;&lt;tr&gt;&lt;td&gt;
[http://ln.wikipedia.org/w/wiki.phtml?title=MediaWiki:Uctop&amp;action=edit uctop]&lt;br/&gt;
[[MediaWiki_talk:Uctop|Talk]]
&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td&gt;
 (top)
&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td&gt;
MSGNW:
&lt;/td&gt;&lt;/tr&gt;&lt;tr&gt;&lt;td&gt;
[http://ln.wikipedia.org/w/wiki.phtml?title=MediaWiki:Unblockip&amp;action=edit unblockip]&lt;br/&gt;
[[MediaWiki_talk:Unblockip|Talk]]
&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td&gt;
Unblock user
&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td&gt;
MSGNW:
&lt;/td&gt;&lt;/tr&gt;&lt;tr&gt;&lt;td&gt;
[http://ln.wikipedia.org/w/wiki.phtml?title=MediaWiki:Unblockiptext&amp;action=edit unblockiptext]&lt;br/&gt;
[[MediaWiki_talk:Unblockiptext|Talk]]
&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td&gt;
Use the form below to restore write access
to a previously blocked IP address or username.
&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td&gt;
MSGNW:
&lt;/td&gt;&lt;/tr&gt;&lt;tr&gt;&lt;td&gt;
[http://ln.wikipedia.org/w/wiki.phtml?title=MediaWiki:Unblocklink&amp;action=edit unblocklink]&lt;br/&gt;
[[MediaWiki_talk:Unblocklink|Talk]]
&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td&gt;
unblock
&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td&gt;
MSGNW:
&lt;/td&gt;&lt;/tr&gt;&lt;tr&gt;&lt;td&gt;
[http://ln.wikipedia.org/w/wiki.phtml?title=MediaWiki:Unblocklogentry&amp;action=edit unblocklogentry]&lt;br/&gt;
[[MediaWiki_talk:Unblocklogentry|Talk]]
&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td&gt;
unblocked &amp;quot;$1&amp;quot;
&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td&gt;
MSGNW:
&lt;/td&gt;&lt;/tr&gt;&lt;tr&gt;&lt;td&gt;
[http://ln.wikipedia.org/w/wiki.phtml?title=MediaWiki:Undelete&amp;action=edit undelete]&lt;br/&gt;
[[MediaWiki_talk:Undelete|Talk]]
&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td&gt;
Restore deleted page
&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td&gt;
MSGNW:
&lt;/td&gt;&lt;/tr&gt;&lt;tr&gt;&lt;td&gt;
[http://ln.wikipedia.org/w/wiki.phtml?title=MediaWiki:Undelete_short&amp;action=edit undelete_short]&lt;br/&gt;
[[MediaWiki_talk:Undelete_short|Talk]]
&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td&gt;
Undelete
&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td&gt;
MSGNW:
&lt;/td&gt;&lt;/tr&gt;&lt;tr&gt;&lt;td&gt;
[http://ln.wikipedia.org/w/wiki.phtml?title=MediaWiki:Undeletearticle&amp;action=edit undeletearticle]&lt;br/&gt;
[[MediaWiki_talk:Undeletearticle|Talk]]
&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td&gt;
Restore deleted article
&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td&gt;
MSGNW:
&lt;/td&gt;&lt;/tr&gt;&lt;tr&gt;&lt;td&gt;
[http://ln.wikipedia.org/w/wiki.phtml?title=MediaWiki:Undeletebtn&amp;action=edit undeletebtn]&lt;br/&gt;
[[MediaWiki_talk:Undeletebtn|Talk]]
&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td&gt;
Restore!
&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td&gt;
MSGNW:
&lt;/td&gt;&lt;/tr&gt;&lt;tr&gt;&lt;td&gt;
[http://ln.wikipedia.org/w/wiki.phtml?title=MediaWiki:Undeletedarticle&amp;action=edit undeletedarticle]&lt;br/&gt;
[[MediaWiki_talk:Undeletedarticle|Talk]]
&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td&gt;
restored &amp;quot;$1&amp;quot;
&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td&gt;
MSGNW:
&lt;/td&gt;&lt;/tr&gt;&lt;tr&gt;&lt;td&gt;
[http://ln.wikipedia.org/w/wiki.phtml?title=MediaWiki:Undeletedtext&amp;action=edit undeletedtext]&lt;br/&gt;
[[MediaWiki_talk:Undeletedtext|Talk]]
&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td&gt;
The article &amp;#91;&amp;#91;$1]] has been successfully restored.
See &amp;#91;&amp;#91;Wikipedia:Deletion_log]] for a record of recent deletions and restorations.
&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td&gt;
MSGNW:
&lt;/td&gt;&lt;/tr&gt;&lt;tr&gt;&lt;td&gt;
[http://ln.wikipedia.org/w/wiki.phtml?title=MediaWiki:Undeletehistory&amp;action=edit undeletehistory]&lt;br/&gt;
[[MediaWiki_talk:Undeletehistory|Talk]]
&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td&gt;
If you restore the page, all revisions will be restored to the history.
If a new page with the same name has been created since the deletion, the restored
revisions will appear in the prior history, and the current revision of the live page
will not be automatically replaced.
&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td&gt;
MSGNW:
&lt;/td&gt;&lt;/tr&gt;&lt;tr&gt;&lt;td&gt;
[http://ln.wikipedia.org/w/wiki.phtml?title=MediaWiki:Undeletepage&amp;action=edit undeletepage]&lt;br/&gt;
[[MediaWiki_talk:Undeletepage|Talk]]
&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td&gt;
View and restore deleted pages
&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td&gt;
MSGNW:
&lt;/td&gt;&lt;/tr&gt;&lt;tr&gt;&lt;td&gt;
[http://ln.wikipedia.org/w/wiki.phtml?title=MediaWiki:Undeletepagetext&amp;action=edit undeletepagetext]&lt;br/&gt;
[[MediaWiki_talk:Undeletepagetext|Talk]]
&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td&gt;
The following pages have been deleted but are still in the archive and
can be restored. The archive may be periodically cleaned out.
&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td&gt;
MSGNW:
&lt;/td&gt;&lt;/tr&gt;&lt;tr&gt;&lt;td&gt;
[http://ln.wikipedia.org/w/wiki.phtml?title=MediaWiki:Undeleterevision&amp;action=edit undeleterevision]&lt;br/&gt;
[[MediaWiki_talk:Undeleterevision|Talk]]
&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td&gt;
Deleted revision as of $1
&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td&gt;
MSGNW:
&lt;/td&gt;&lt;/tr&gt;&lt;tr&gt;&lt;td&gt;
[http://ln.wikipedia.org/w/wiki.phtml?title=MediaWiki:Undeleterevisions&amp;action=edit undeleterevisions]&lt;br/&gt;
[[MediaWiki_talk:Undeleterevisions|Talk]]
&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td&gt;
$1 revisions archived
&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td&gt;
MSGNW:
&lt;/td&gt;&lt;/tr&gt;&lt;tr&gt;&lt;td&gt;
[http://ln.wikipedia.org/w/wiki.phtml?title=MediaWiki:Unexpected&amp;action=edit unexpected]&lt;br/&gt;
[[MediaWiki_talk:Unexpected|Talk]]
&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td&gt;
Unexpected value: &amp;quot;$1&amp;quot;=&amp;quot;$2&amp;quot;.
&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td&gt;
MSGNW:
&lt;/td&gt;&lt;/tr&gt;&lt;tr&gt;&lt;td&gt;
[http://ln.wikipedia.org/w/wiki.phtml?title=MediaWiki:Unlockbtn&amp;action=edit unlockbtn]&lt;br/&gt;
[[MediaWiki_talk:Unlockbtn|Talk]]
&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td&gt;
Unlock database
&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td&gt;
MSGNW:
&lt;/td&gt;&lt;/tr&gt;&lt;tr&gt;&lt;td&gt;
[http://ln.wikipedia.org/w/wiki.phtml?title=MediaWiki:Unlockconfirm&amp;action=edit unlockconfirm]&lt;br/&gt;
[[MediaWiki_talk:Unlockconfirm|Talk]]
&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td&gt;
Yes, I really want to unlock the database.
&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td&gt;
MSGNW:
&lt;/td&gt;&lt;/tr&gt;&lt;tr&gt;&lt;td&gt;
[http://ln.wikipedia.org/w/wiki.phtml?title=MediaWiki:Unlockdb&amp;action=edit unlockdb]&lt;br/&gt;
[[MediaWiki_talk:Unlockdb|Talk]]
&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td&gt;
Unlock database
&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td&gt;
MSGNW:
&lt;/td&gt;&lt;/tr&gt;&lt;tr&gt;&lt;td&gt;
[http://ln.wikipedia.org/w/wiki.phtml?title=MediaWiki:Unlockdbsuccesssub&amp;action=edit unlockdbsuccesssub]&lt;br/&gt;
[[MediaWiki_talk:Unlockdbsuccesssub|Talk]]
&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td&gt;
Database lock removed
&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td&gt;
MSGNW:
&lt;/td&gt;&lt;/tr&gt;&lt;tr&gt;&lt;td&gt;
[http://ln.wikipedia.org/w/wiki.phtml?title=MediaWiki:Unlockdbsuccesstext&amp;action=edit unlockdbsuccesstext]&lt;br/&gt;
[[MediaWiki_talk:Unlockdbsuccesstext|Talk]]
&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td&gt;
The database has been unlocked.
&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td&gt;
MSGNW:
&lt;/td&gt;&lt;/tr&gt;&lt;tr&gt;&lt;td&gt;
[http://ln.wikipedia.org/w/wiki.phtml?title=MediaWiki:Unlockdbtext&amp;action=edit unlockdbtext]&lt;br/&gt;
[[MediaWiki_talk:Unlockdbtext|Talk]]
&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td&gt;
Unlocking the database will restore the ability of all
users to edit pages, change their preferences, edit their watchlists, and
other things requiring changes in the database.
Please confirm that this is what you intend to do.
&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td&gt;
MSGNW:
&lt;/td&gt;&lt;/tr&gt;&lt;tr&gt;&lt;td&gt;
[http://ln.wikipedia.org/w/wiki.phtml?title=MediaWiki:Unprotect&amp;action=edit unprotect]&lt;br/&gt;
[[MediaWiki_talk:Unprotect|Talk]]
&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td&gt;
Unprotect
&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td&gt;
MSGNW:
&lt;/td&gt;&lt;/tr&gt;&lt;tr&gt;&lt;td&gt;
[http://ln.wikipedia.org/w/wiki.phtml?title=MediaWiki:Unprotectcomment&amp;action=edit unprotectcomment]&lt;br/&gt;
[[MediaWiki_talk:Unprotectcomment|Talk]]
&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td&gt;
Reason for unprotecting
&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td&gt;
MSGNW:
&lt;/td&gt;&lt;/tr&gt;&lt;tr&gt;&lt;td&gt;
[http://ln.wikipedia.org/w/wiki.phtml?title=MediaWiki:Unprotectedarticle&amp;action=edit unprotectedarticle]&lt;br/&gt;
[[MediaWiki_talk:Unprotectedarticle|Talk]]
&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td&gt;
unprotected &amp;#91;&amp;#91;$1]]
&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td&gt;
MSGNW:
&lt;/td&gt;&lt;/tr&gt;&lt;tr&gt;&lt;td&gt;
[http://ln.wikipedia.org/w/wiki.phtml?title=MediaWiki:Unprotectsub&amp;action=edit unprotectsub]&lt;br/&gt;
[[MediaWiki_talk:Unprotectsub|Talk]]
&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td&gt;
(Unprotecting &amp;quot;$1&amp;quot;)
&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td&gt;
MSGNW:
&lt;/td&gt;&lt;/tr&gt;&lt;tr&gt;&lt;td&gt;
[http://ln.wikipedia.org/w/wiki.phtml?title=MediaWiki:Unprotectthispage&amp;action=edit unprotectthispage]&lt;br/&gt;
[[MediaWiki_talk:Unprotectthispage|Talk]]
&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td&gt;
Unprotect this page
&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td&gt;
MSGNW:
&lt;/td&gt;&lt;/tr&gt;&lt;tr&gt;&lt;td&gt;
[http://ln.wikipedia.org/w/wiki.phtml?title=MediaWiki:Unusedimages&amp;action=edit unusedimages]&lt;br/&gt;
[[MediaWiki_talk:Unusedimages|Talk]]
&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td&gt;
Unused images
&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td&gt;
MSGNW:
&lt;/td&gt;&lt;/tr&gt;&lt;tr&gt;&lt;td&gt;
[http://ln.wikipedia.org/w/wiki.phtml?title=MediaWiki:Unusedimagestext&amp;action=edit unusedimagestext]&lt;br/&gt;
[[MediaWiki_talk:Unusedimagestext|Talk]]
&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td&gt;
&amp;lt;p&amp;gt;Please note that other web sites may link to an image with
a direct URL, and so may still be listed here despite being
in active use.
&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td&gt;
MSGNW:
&lt;/td&gt;&lt;/tr&gt;&lt;tr&gt;&lt;td&gt;
[http://ln.wikipedia.org/w/wiki.phtml?title=MediaWiki:Unwatch&amp;action=edit unwatch]&lt;br/&gt;
[[MediaWiki_talk:Unwatch|Talk]]
&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td&gt;
Unwatch
&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td&gt;
MSGNW:
&lt;/td&gt;&lt;/tr&gt;&lt;tr&gt;&lt;td&gt;
[http://ln.wikipedia.org/w/wiki.phtml?title=MediaWiki:Unwatchthispage&amp;action=edit unwatchthispage]&lt;br/&gt;
[[MediaWiki_talk:Unwatchthispage|Talk]]
&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td&gt;
Stop watching
&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td&gt;
MSGNW:
&lt;/td&gt;&lt;/tr&gt;&lt;tr&gt;&lt;td&gt;
[http://ln.wikipedia.org/w/wiki.phtml?title=MediaWiki:Updated&amp;action=edit updated]&lt;br/&gt;
[[MediaWiki_talk:Updated|Talk]]
&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td&gt;
(Updated)
&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td&gt;
MSGNW:
&lt;/td&gt;&lt;/tr&gt;&lt;tr&gt;&lt;td&gt;
[http://ln.wikipedia.org/w/wiki.phtml?title=MediaWiki:Upload&amp;action=edit upload]&lt;br/&gt;
[[MediaWiki_talk:Upload|Talk]]
&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td&gt;
Upload file
&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td&gt;
MSGNW:
&lt;/td&gt;&lt;/tr&gt;&lt;tr&gt;&lt;td&gt;
[http://ln.wikipedia.org/w/wiki.phtml?title=MediaWiki:Uploadbtn&amp;action=edit uploadbtn]&lt;br/&gt;
[[MediaWiki_talk:Uploadbtn|Talk]]
&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td&gt;
Upload file
&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td&gt;
MSGNW:
&lt;/td&gt;&lt;/tr&gt;&lt;tr&gt;&lt;td&gt;
[http://ln.wikipedia.org/w/wiki.phtml?title=MediaWiki:Uploaddisabled&amp;action=edit uploaddisabled]&lt;br/&gt;
[[MediaWiki_talk:Uploaddisabled|Talk]]
&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td&gt;
Sorry, uploading is disabled.
&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td&gt;
MSGNW:
&lt;/td&gt;&lt;/tr&gt;&lt;tr&gt;&lt;td&gt;
[http://ln.wikipedia.org/w/wiki.phtml?title=MediaWiki:Uploadedfiles&amp;action=edit uploadedfiles]&lt;br/&gt;
[[MediaWiki_talk:Uploadedfiles|Talk]]
&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td&gt;
Uploaded files
&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td&gt;
MSGNW:
&lt;/td&gt;&lt;/tr&gt;&lt;tr&gt;&lt;td&gt;
[http://ln.wikipedia.org/w/wiki.phtml?title=MediaWiki:Uploadedimage&amp;action=edit uploadedimage]&lt;br/&gt;
[[MediaWiki_talk:Uploadedimage|Talk]]
&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td&gt;
uploaded &amp;quot;$1&amp;quot;
&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td&gt;
MSGNW:
&lt;/td&gt;&lt;/tr&gt;&lt;tr&gt;&lt;td&gt;
[http://ln.wikipedia.org/w/wiki.phtml?title=MediaWiki:Uploaderror&amp;action=edit uploaderror]&lt;br/&gt;
[[MediaWiki_talk:Uploaderror|Talk]]
&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td&gt;
Upload error
&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td&gt;
MSGNW:
&lt;/td&gt;&lt;/tr&gt;&lt;tr&gt;&lt;td&gt;
[http://ln.wikipedia.org/w/wiki.phtml?title=MediaWiki:Uploadfile&amp;action=edit uploadfile]&lt;br/&gt;
[[MediaWiki_talk:Uploadfile|Talk]]
&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td&gt;
Upload images, sounds, documents etc.
&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td&gt;
MSGNW:
&lt;/td&gt;&lt;/tr&gt;&lt;tr&gt;&lt;td&gt;
[http://ln.wikipedia.org/w/wiki.phtml?title=MediaWiki:Uploadlink&amp;action=edit uploadlink]&lt;br/&gt;
[[MediaWiki_talk:Uploadlink|Talk]]
&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td&gt;
Upload images
&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td&gt;
MSGNW:
&lt;/td&gt;&lt;/tr&gt;&lt;tr&gt;&lt;td&gt;
[http://ln.wikipedia.org/w/wiki.phtml?title=MediaWiki:Uploadlog&amp;action=edit uploadlog]&lt;br/&gt;
[[MediaWiki_talk:Uploadlog|Talk]]
&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td&gt;
upload log
&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td&gt;
MSGNW:
&lt;/td&gt;&lt;/tr&gt;&lt;tr&gt;&lt;td&gt;
[http://ln.wikipedia.org/w/wiki.phtml?title=MediaWiki:Uploadlogpage&amp;action=edit uploadlogpage]&lt;br/&gt;
[[MediaWiki_talk:Uploadlogpage|Talk]]
&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td&gt;
Upload_log
&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td&gt;
MSGNW:
&lt;/td&gt;&lt;/tr&gt;&lt;tr&gt;&lt;td&gt;
[http://ln.wikipedia.org/w/wiki.phtml?title=MediaWiki:Uploadlogpagetext&amp;action=edit uploadlogpagetext]&lt;br/&gt;
[[MediaWiki_talk:Uploadlogpagetext|Talk]]
&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td&gt;
Below is a list of the most recent file uploads.
All times shown are server time (UTC).
&amp;lt;ul&amp;gt;
&amp;lt;/ul&amp;gt;

&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td&gt;
MSGNW:
&lt;/td&gt;&lt;/tr&gt;&lt;tr&gt;&lt;td&gt;
[http://ln.wikipedia.org/w/wiki.phtml?title=MediaWiki:Uploadnologin&amp;action=edit uploadnologin]&lt;br/&gt;
[[MediaWiki_talk:Uploadnologin|Talk]]
&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td&gt;
Not logged in
&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td&gt;
MSGNW:
&lt;/td&gt;&lt;/tr&gt;&lt;tr&gt;&lt;td&gt;
[http://ln.wikipedia.org/w/wiki.phtml?title=MediaWiki:Uploadnologintext&amp;action=edit uploadnologintext]&lt;br/&gt;
[[MediaWiki_talk:Uploadnologintext|Talk]]
&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td&gt;
You must be &amp;lt;a href=&amp;quot;/wiki/Special:Userlogin&amp;quot;&amp;gt;logged in&amp;lt;/a&amp;gt;
to upload files.
&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td&gt;
MSGNW:
&lt;/td&gt;&lt;/tr&gt;&lt;tr&gt;&lt;td&gt;
[http://ln.wikipedia.org/w/wiki.phtml?title=MediaWiki:Uploadtext&amp;action=edit uploadtext]&lt;br/&gt;
[[MediaWiki_talk:Uploadtext|Talk]]
&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td&gt;
&amp;lt;strong&amp;gt;STOP!&amp;lt;/strong&amp;gt; Before you upload here,
make sure to read and follow the &amp;lt;a href=&amp;quot;/wiki/Special:Image_use_policy&amp;quot;&amp;gt;image use policy&amp;lt;/a&amp;gt;.
&amp;lt;p&amp;gt;If a file with the name you are specifying already
exists on the wiki, it&amp;#39;ll be replaced without warning.
So unless you mean to update a file, it&amp;#39;s a good idea
to first check if such a file exists.
&amp;lt;p&amp;gt;To view or search previously uploaded images,
go to the &amp;lt;a href=&amp;quot;/wiki/Special:Imagelist&amp;quot;&amp;gt;list of uploaded images&amp;lt;/a&amp;gt;.
Uploads and deletions are logged on the &amp;lt;a href=&amp;quot;/wiki/Wikipedia:Upload_log&amp;quot;&amp;gt;upload log&amp;lt;/a&amp;gt;.
&amp;lt;/p&amp;gt;&amp;lt;p&amp;gt;Use the form below to upload new image files for use in
illustrating your articles.
On most browsers, you will see a &amp;quot;Browse...&amp;quot; button, which will
bring up your operating system&amp;#39;s standard file open dialog.
Choosing a file will fill the name of that file into the text
field next to the button.
You must also check the box affirming that you are not
violating any copyrights by uploading the file.
Press the &amp;quot;Upload&amp;quot; button to finish the upload.
This may take some time if you have a slow internet connection.
&amp;lt;p&amp;gt;The preferred formats are JPEG for photographic images, PNG
for drawings and other iconic images, and OGG for sounds.
Please name your files descriptively to avoid confusion.
To include the image in an article, use a link in the form
&amp;lt;b&amp;gt;&amp;#91;&amp;#91;Image:file.jpg]]&amp;lt;/b&amp;gt; or &amp;lt;b&amp;gt;&amp;#91;&amp;#91;Image:file.ogg]]&amp;lt;/b&amp;gt; for sounds.
&amp;lt;p&amp;gt;Please note that as with wiki pages, others may edit or
delete your uploads if they think it serves the encyclopedia, and
you may be blocked from uploading if you abuse the system.
&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td&gt;
MSGNW:
&lt;/td&gt;&lt;/tr&gt;&lt;tr&gt;&lt;td&gt;
[http://ln.wikipedia.org/w/wiki.phtml?title=MediaWiki:Uploadwarning&amp;action=edit uploadwarning]&lt;br/&gt;
[[MediaWiki_talk:Uploadwarning|Talk]]
&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td&gt;
Upload warning
&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td&gt;
MSGNW:
&lt;/td&gt;&lt;/tr&gt;&lt;tr&gt;&lt;td&gt;
[http://ln.wikipedia.org/w/wiki.phtml?title=MediaWiki:User_rights_set&amp;action=edit user_rights_set]&lt;br/&gt;
[[MediaWiki_talk:User_rights_set|Talk]]
&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td&gt;
&amp;lt;b&amp;gt;User rights for &amp;quot;$1&amp;quot; updated&amp;lt;/b&amp;gt;
&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td&gt;
MSGNW:
&lt;/td&gt;&lt;/tr&gt;&lt;tr&gt;&lt;td&gt;
[http://ln.wikipedia.org/w/wiki.phtml?title=MediaWiki:Usercssjs&amp;action=edit usercssjs]&lt;br/&gt;
[[MediaWiki_talk:Usercssjs|Talk]]
&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td&gt;
&amp;#39;&amp;#39;&amp;#39;Note:&amp;#39;&amp;#39;&amp;#39; After saving, you have to tell your bowser to get the new version: &amp;#39;&amp;#39;&amp;#39;Mozilla:&amp;#39;&amp;#39;&amp;#39; click &amp;#39;&amp;#39;reload&amp;#39;&amp;#39;(or &amp;#39;&amp;#39;ctrl-r&amp;#39;&amp;#39;), &amp;#39;&amp;#39;&amp;#39;IE / Opera:&amp;#39;&amp;#39;&amp;#39; &amp;#39;&amp;#39;ctrl-f5&amp;#39;&amp;#39;, &amp;#39;&amp;#39;&amp;#39;Safari:&amp;#39;&amp;#39;&amp;#39; &amp;#39;&amp;#39;cmd-r&amp;#39;&amp;#39;, &amp;#39;&amp;#39;&amp;#39;Konqueror&amp;#39;&amp;#39;&amp;#39; &amp;#39;&amp;#39;ctrl-r&amp;#39;&amp;#39;.
&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td&gt;
MSGNW:
&lt;/td&gt;&lt;/tr&gt;&lt;tr&gt;&lt;td&gt;
[http://ln.wikipedia.org/w/wiki.phtml?title=MediaWiki:Usercssjsyoucanpreview&amp;action=edit usercssjsyoucanpreview]&lt;br/&gt;
[[MediaWiki_talk:Usercssjsyoucanpreview|Talk]]
&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td&gt;
&amp;lt;strong&amp;gt;Tip:&amp;lt;/strong&amp;gt; Use the &amp;#39;Show preview&amp;#39; button to test your new css/js before saving.
&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td&gt;
MSGNW:
&lt;/td&gt;&lt;/tr&gt;&lt;tr&gt;&lt;td&gt;
[http://ln.wikipedia.org/w/wiki.phtml?title=MediaWiki:Usercsspreview&amp;action=edit usercsspreview]&lt;br/&gt;
[[MediaWiki_talk:Usercsspreview|Talk]]
&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td&gt;
&amp;#39;&amp;#39;&amp;#39;Remember that you are only previewing your user css, it has not yet been saved!&amp;#39;&amp;#39;&amp;#39;
&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td&gt;
MSGNW:
&lt;/td&gt;&lt;/tr&gt;&lt;tr&gt;&lt;td&gt;
[http://ln.wikipedia.org/w/wiki.phtml?title=MediaWiki:Userexists&amp;action=edit userexists]&lt;br/&gt;
[[MediaWiki_talk:Userexists|Talk]]
&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td&gt;
The user name you entered is already in use. Please choose a different name.
&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td&gt;
MSGNW:
&lt;/td&gt;&lt;/tr&gt;&lt;tr&gt;&lt;td&gt;
[http://ln.wikipedia.org/w/wiki.phtml?title=MediaWiki:Userjspreview&amp;action=edit userjspreview]&lt;br/&gt;
[[MediaWiki_talk:Userjspreview|Talk]]
&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td&gt;
&amp;#39;&amp;#39;&amp;#39;Remember that you are only testing/previewing your user javascript, it has not yet been saved!&amp;#39;&amp;#39;&amp;#39;
&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td&gt;
MSGNW:
&lt;/td&gt;&lt;/tr&gt;&lt;tr&gt;&lt;td&gt;
[http://ln.wikipedia.org/w/wiki.phtml?title=MediaWiki:Userlogin&amp;action=edit userlogin]&lt;br/&gt;
[[MediaWiki_talk:Userlogin|Talk]]
&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td&gt;
Log in
&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td&gt;
MSGNW:
&lt;/td&gt;&lt;/tr&gt;&lt;tr&gt;&lt;td&gt;
[http://ln.wikipedia.org/w/wiki.phtml?title=MediaWiki:Userlogout&amp;action=edit userlogout]&lt;br/&gt;
[[MediaWiki_talk:Userlogout|Talk]]
&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td&gt;
Log out
&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td&gt;
MSGNW:
&lt;/td&gt;&lt;/tr&gt;&lt;tr&gt;&lt;td&gt;
[http://ln.wikipedia.org/w/wiki.phtml?title=MediaWiki:Usermailererror&amp;action=edit usermailererror]&lt;br/&gt;
[[MediaWiki_talk:Usermailererror|Talk]]
&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td&gt;
Mail object returned error: 
&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td&gt;
MSGNW:
&lt;/td&gt;&lt;/tr&gt;&lt;tr&gt;&lt;td&gt;
[http://ln.wikipedia.org/w/wiki.phtml?title=MediaWiki:Userpage&amp;action=edit userpage]&lt;br/&gt;
[[MediaWiki_talk:Userpage|Talk]]
&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td&gt;
View user page
&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td&gt;
MSGNW:
&lt;/td&gt;&lt;/tr&gt;&lt;tr&gt;&lt;td&gt;
[http://ln.wikipedia.org/w/wiki.phtml?title=MediaWiki:Userstats&amp;action=edit userstats]&lt;br/&gt;
[[MediaWiki_talk:Userstats|Talk]]
&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td&gt;
User statistics
&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td&gt;
MSGNW:
&lt;/td&gt;&lt;/tr&gt;&lt;tr&gt;&lt;td&gt;
[http://ln.wikipedia.org/w/wiki.phtml?title=MediaWiki:Userstatstext&amp;action=edit userstatstext]&lt;br/&gt;
[[MediaWiki_talk:Userstatstext|Talk]]
&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td&gt;
There are &amp;#39;&amp;#39;&amp;#39;$1&amp;#39;&amp;#39;&amp;#39; registered users.
&amp;#39;&amp;#39;&amp;#39;$2&amp;#39;&amp;#39;&amp;#39; of these are administrators (see $3).
&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td&gt;
MSGNW:
&lt;/td&gt;&lt;/tr&gt;&lt;tr&gt;&lt;td&gt;
[http://ln.wikipedia.org/w/wiki.phtml?title=MediaWiki:Version&amp;action=edit version]&lt;br/&gt;
[[MediaWiki_talk:Version|Talk]]
&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td&gt;
Version
&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td&gt;
MSGNW:
&lt;/td&gt;&lt;/tr&gt;&lt;tr&gt;&lt;td&gt;
[http://ln.wikipedia.org/w/wiki.phtml?title=MediaWiki:Viewcount&amp;action=edit viewcount]&lt;br/&gt;
[[MediaWiki_talk:Viewcount|Talk]]
&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td&gt;
This page has been accessed $1 times.
&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td&gt;
MSGNW:
&lt;/td&gt;&lt;/tr&gt;&lt;tr&gt;&lt;td&gt;
[http://ln.wikipedia.org/w/wiki.phtml?title=MediaWiki:Viewprevnext&amp;action=edit viewprevnext]&lt;br/&gt;
[[MediaWiki_talk:Viewprevnext|Talk]]
&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td&gt;
View ($1) ($2) ($3).
&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td&gt;
MSGNW:
&lt;/td&gt;&lt;/tr&gt;&lt;tr&gt;&lt;td&gt;
[http://ln.wikipedia.org/w/wiki.phtml?title=MediaWiki:Viewsource&amp;action=edit viewsource]&lt;br/&gt;
[[MediaWiki_talk:Viewsource|Talk]]
&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td&gt;
View source
&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td&gt;
MSGNW:
&lt;/td&gt;&lt;/tr&gt;&lt;tr&gt;&lt;td&gt;
[http://ln.wikipedia.org/w/wiki.phtml?title=MediaWiki:Viewtalkpage&amp;action=edit viewtalkpage]&lt;br/&gt;
[[MediaWiki_talk:Viewtalkpage|Talk]]
&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td&gt;
View discussion
&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td&gt;
MSGNW:
&lt;/td&gt;&lt;/tr&gt;&lt;tr&gt;&lt;td&gt;
[http://ln.wikipedia.org/w/wiki.phtml?title=MediaWiki:Wantedpages&amp;action=edit wantedpages]&lt;br/&gt;
[[MediaWiki_talk:Wantedpages|Talk]]
&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td&gt;
Wanted pages
&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td&gt;
MSGNW:
&lt;/td&gt;&lt;/tr&gt;&lt;tr&gt;&lt;td&gt;
[http://ln.wikipedia.org/w/wiki.phtml?title=MediaWiki:Watch&amp;action=edit watch]&lt;br/&gt;
[[MediaWiki_talk:Watch|Talk]]
&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td&gt;
Watch
&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td&gt;
MSGNW:
&lt;/td&gt;&lt;/tr&gt;&lt;tr&gt;&lt;td&gt;
[http://ln.wikipedia.org/w/wiki.phtml?title=MediaWiki:Watchdetails&amp;action=edit watchdetails]&lt;br/&gt;
[[MediaWiki_talk:Watchdetails|Talk]]
&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td&gt;
($1 pages watched not counting talk pages;
$2 total pages edited since cutoff;
$3...
&amp;lt;a href=&amp;#39;$4&amp;#39;&amp;gt;show and edit complete list&amp;lt;/a&amp;gt;.)
&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td&gt;
MSGNW:
&lt;/td&gt;&lt;/tr&gt;&lt;tr&gt;&lt;td&gt;
[http://ln.wikipedia.org/w/wiki.phtml?title=MediaWiki:Watcheditlist&amp;action=edit watcheditlist]&lt;br/&gt;
[[MediaWiki_talk:Watcheditlist|Talk]]
&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td&gt;
Here&amp;#39;s an alphabetical list of your
watched pages. Check the boxes of pages you want to remove
from your watchlist and click the &amp;#39;remove checked&amp;#39; button
at the bottom of the screen.
&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td&gt;
MSGNW:
&lt;/td&gt;&lt;/tr&gt;&lt;tr&gt;&lt;td&gt;
[http://ln.wikipedia.org/w/wiki.phtml?title=MediaWiki:Watchlist&amp;action=edit watchlist]&lt;br/&gt;
[[MediaWiki_talk:Watchlist|Talk]]
&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td&gt;
My watchlist
&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td&gt;
MSGNW:
&lt;/td&gt;&lt;/tr&gt;&lt;tr&gt;&lt;td&gt;
[http://ln.wikipedia.org/w/wiki.phtml?title=MediaWiki:Watchlistcontains&amp;action=edit watchlistcontains]&lt;br/&gt;
[[MediaWiki_talk:Watchlistcontains|Talk]]
&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td&gt;
Your watchlist contains $1 pages.
&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td&gt;
MSGNW:
&lt;/td&gt;&lt;/tr&gt;&lt;tr&gt;&lt;td&gt;
[http://ln.wikipedia.org/w/wiki.phtml?title=MediaWiki:Watchlistsub&amp;action=edit watchlistsub]&lt;br/&gt;
[[MediaWiki_talk:Watchlistsub|Talk]]
&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td&gt;
(for user &amp;quot;$1&amp;quot;)
&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td&gt;
MSGNW:
&lt;/td&gt;&lt;/tr&gt;&lt;tr&gt;&lt;td&gt;
[http://ln.wikipedia.org/w/wiki.phtml?title=MediaWiki:Watchmethod-list&amp;action=edit watchmethod-list]&lt;br/&gt;
[[MediaWiki_talk:Watchmethod-list|Talk]]
&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td&gt;
checking watched pages for recent edits
&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td&gt;
MSGNW:
&lt;/td&gt;&lt;/tr&gt;&lt;tr&gt;&lt;td&gt;
[http://ln.wikipedia.org/w/wiki.phtml?title=MediaWiki:Watchmethod-recent&amp;action=edit watchmethod-recent]&lt;br/&gt;
[[MediaWiki_talk:Watchmethod-recent|Talk]]
&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td&gt;
checking recent edits for watched pages
&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td&gt;
MSGNW:
&lt;/td&gt;&lt;/tr&gt;&lt;tr&gt;&lt;td&gt;
[http://ln.wikipedia.org/w/wiki.phtml?title=MediaWiki:Watchnochange&amp;action=edit watchnochange]&lt;br/&gt;
[[MediaWiki_talk:Watchnochange|Talk]]
&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td&gt;
None of your watched items were edited in the time period displayed.
&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td&gt;
MSGNW:
&lt;/td&gt;&lt;/tr&gt;&lt;tr&gt;&lt;td&gt;
[http://ln.wikipedia.org/w/wiki.phtml?title=MediaWiki:Watchnologin&amp;action=edit watchnologin]&lt;br/&gt;
[[MediaWiki_talk:Watchnologin|Talk]]
&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td&gt;
Not logged in
&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td&gt;
MSGNW:
&lt;/td&gt;&lt;/tr&gt;&lt;tr&gt;&lt;td&gt;
[http://ln.wikipedia.org/w/wiki.phtml?title=MediaWiki:Watchnologintext&amp;action=edit watchnologintext]&lt;br/&gt;
[[MediaWiki_talk:Watchnologintext|Talk]]
&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td&gt;
You must be &amp;lt;a href=&amp;quot;/wiki/Special:Userlogin&amp;quot;&amp;gt;logged in&amp;lt;/a&amp;gt;
to modify your watchlist.
&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td&gt;
MSGNW:
&lt;/td&gt;&lt;/tr&gt;&lt;tr&gt;&lt;td&gt;
[http://ln.wikipedia.org/w/wiki.phtml?title=MediaWiki:Watchthis&amp;action=edit watchthis]&lt;br/&gt;
[[MediaWiki_talk:Watchthis|Talk]]
&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td&gt;
Watch this article
&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td&gt;
MSGNW:
&lt;/td&gt;&lt;/tr&gt;&lt;tr&gt;&lt;td&gt;
[http://ln.wikipedia.org/w/wiki.phtml?title=MediaWiki:Watchthispage&amp;action=edit watchthispage]&lt;br/&gt;
[[MediaWiki_talk:Watchthispage|Talk]]
&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td&gt;
Watch this page
&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td&gt;
MSGNW:
&lt;/td&gt;&lt;/tr&gt;&lt;tr&gt;&lt;td&gt;
[http://ln.wikipedia.org/w/wiki.phtml?title=MediaWiki:Welcomecreation&amp;action=edit welcomecreation]&lt;br/&gt;
[[MediaWiki_talk:Welcomecreation|Talk]]
&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td&gt;
&amp;lt;h2&amp;gt;Welcome, $1!&amp;lt;/h2&amp;gt;&amp;lt;p&amp;gt;Your account has been created.
Don&amp;#39;t forget to change your MediaWiki preferences.
&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td&gt;
MSGNW:
&lt;/td&gt;&lt;/tr&gt;&lt;tr&gt;&lt;td&gt;
[http://ln.wikipedia.org/w/wiki.phtml?title=MediaWiki:Whatlinkshere&amp;action=edit whatlinkshere]&lt;br/&gt;
[[MediaWiki_talk:Whatlinkshere|Talk]]
&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td&gt;
What links here
&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td&gt;
MSGNW:
&lt;/td&gt;&lt;/tr&gt;&lt;tr&gt;&lt;td&gt;
[http://ln.wikipedia.org/w/wiki.phtml?title=MediaWiki:Whitelistacctext&amp;action=edit whitelistacctext]&lt;br/&gt;
[[MediaWiki_talk:Whitelistacctext|Talk]]
&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td&gt;
To be allowed to create accounts in this Wiki you have to &amp;#91;&amp;#91;Special:Userlogin&amp;#124;log]] in and have the appropriate permissions.
&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td&gt;
MSGNW:
&lt;/td&gt;&lt;/tr&gt;&lt;tr&gt;&lt;td&gt;
[http://ln.wikipedia.org/w/wiki.phtml?title=MediaWiki:Whitelistacctitle&amp;action=edit whitelistacctitle]&lt;br/&gt;
[[MediaWiki_talk:Whitelistacctitle|Talk]]
&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td&gt;
You are not allowed to create an account
&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td&gt;
MSGNW:
&lt;/td&gt;&lt;/tr&gt;&lt;tr&gt;&lt;td&gt;
[http://ln.wikipedia.org/w/wiki.phtml?title=MediaWiki:Whitelistedittext&amp;action=edit whitelistedittext]&lt;br/&gt;
[[MediaWiki_talk:Whitelistedittext|Talk]]
&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td&gt;
You have to &amp;#91;&amp;#91;Special:Userlogin&amp;#124;login]] to edit articles.
&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td&gt;
MSGNW:
&lt;/td&gt;&lt;/tr&gt;&lt;tr&gt;&lt;td&gt;
[http://ln.wikipedia.org/w/wiki.phtml?title=MediaWiki:Whitelistedittitle&amp;action=edit whitelistedittitle]&lt;br/&gt;
[[MediaWiki_talk:Whitelistedittitle|Talk]]
&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td&gt;
Login required to edit
&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td&gt;
MSGNW:
&lt;/td&gt;&lt;/tr&gt;&lt;tr&gt;&lt;td&gt;
[http://ln.wikipedia.org/w/wiki.phtml?title=MediaWiki:Whitelistreadtext&amp;action=edit whitelistreadtext]&lt;br/&gt;
[[MediaWiki_talk:Whitelistreadtext|Talk]]
&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td&gt;
You have to &amp;#91;&amp;#91;Special:Userlogin&amp;#124;login]] to read articles.
&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td&gt;
MSGNW:
&lt;/td&gt;&lt;/tr&gt;&lt;tr&gt;&lt;td&gt;
[http://ln.wikipedia.org/w/wiki.phtml?title=MediaWiki:Whitelistreadtitle&amp;action=edit whitelistreadtitle]&lt;br/&gt;
[[MediaWiki_talk:Whitelistreadtitle|Talk]]
&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td&gt;
Login required to read
&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td&gt;
MSGNW:
&lt;/td&gt;&lt;/tr&gt;&lt;tr&gt;&lt;td&gt;
[http://ln.wikipedia.org/w/wiki.phtml?title=MediaWiki:Wikipediapage&amp;action=edit wikipediapage]&lt;br/&gt;
[[MediaWiki_talk:Wikipediapage|Talk]]
&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td&gt;
View meta page
&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td&gt;
MSGNW:
&lt;/td&gt;&lt;/tr&gt;&lt;tr&gt;&lt;td&gt;
[http://ln.wikipedia.org/w/wiki.phtml?title=MediaWiki:Wikititlesuffix&amp;action=edit wikititlesuffix]&lt;br/&gt;
[[MediaWiki_talk:Wikititlesuffix|Talk]]
&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td&gt;
MediaWiki
&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td&gt;
MSGNW:
&lt;/td&gt;&lt;/tr&gt;&lt;tr&gt;&lt;td&gt;
[http://ln.wikipedia.org/w/wiki.phtml?title=MediaWiki:Wlnote&amp;action=edit wlnote]&lt;br/&gt;
[[MediaWiki_talk:Wlnote|Talk]]
&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td&gt;
Below are the last $1 changes in the last &amp;lt;b&amp;gt;$2&amp;lt;/b&amp;gt; hours.
&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td&gt;
MSGNW:
&lt;/td&gt;&lt;/tr&gt;&lt;tr&gt;&lt;td&gt;
[http://ln.wikipedia.org/w/wiki.phtml?title=MediaWiki:Wlsaved&amp;action=edit wlsaved]&lt;br/&gt;
[[MediaWiki_talk:Wlsaved|Talk]]
&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td&gt;
This is a saved version of your watchlist.
&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td&gt;
MSGNW:
&lt;/td&gt;&lt;/tr&gt;&lt;tr&gt;&lt;td&gt;
[http://ln.wikipedia.org/w/wiki.phtml?title=MediaWiki:Wlshowlast&amp;action=edit wlshowlast]&lt;br/&gt;
[[MediaWiki_talk:Wlshowlast|Talk]]
&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td&gt;
Show last $1 hours $2 days $3
&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td&gt;
MSGNW:
&lt;/td&gt;&lt;/tr&gt;&lt;tr&gt;&lt;td&gt;
[http://ln.wikipedia.org/w/wiki.phtml?title=MediaWiki:Wrong_wfQuery_params&amp;action=edit wrong_wfQuery_params]&lt;br/&gt;
[[MediaWiki_talk:Wrong_wfQuery_params|Talk]]
&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td&gt;
Incorrect parameters to wfQuery()&amp;lt;br /&amp;gt;
Function: $1&amp;lt;br /&amp;gt;
Query: $2

&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td&gt;
MSGNW:
&lt;/td&gt;&lt;/tr&gt;&lt;tr&gt;&lt;td&gt;
[http://ln.wikipedia.org/w/wiki.phtml?title=MediaWiki:Wrongpassword&amp;action=edit wrongpassword]&lt;br/&gt;
[[MediaWiki_talk:Wrongpassword|Talk]]
&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td&gt;
The password you entered is incorrect. Please try again.
&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td&gt;
MSGNW:
&lt;/td&gt;&lt;/tr&gt;&lt;tr&gt;&lt;td&gt;
[http://ln.wikipedia.org/w/wiki.phtml?title=MediaWiki:Yourdiff&amp;action=edit yourdiff]&lt;br/&gt;
[[MediaWiki_talk:Yourdiff|Talk]]
&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td&gt;
Differences
&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td&gt;
MSGNW:
&lt;/td&gt;&lt;/tr&gt;&lt;tr&gt;&lt;td&gt;
[http://ln.wikipedia.org/w/wiki.phtml?title=MediaWiki:Youremail&amp;action=edit youremail]&lt;br/&gt;
[[MediaWiki_talk:Youremail|Talk]]
&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td&gt;
Your email*
&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td&gt;
MSGNW:
&lt;/td&gt;&lt;/tr&gt;&lt;tr&gt;&lt;td&gt;
[http://ln.wikipedia.org/w/wiki.phtml?title=MediaWiki:Yourname&amp;action=edit yourname]&lt;br/&gt;
[[MediaWiki_talk:Yourname|Talk]]
&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td&gt;
Your user name
&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td&gt;
MSGNW:
&lt;/td&gt;&lt;/tr&gt;&lt;tr&gt;&lt;td&gt;
[http://ln.wikipedia.org/w/wiki.phtml?title=MediaWiki:Yournick&amp;action=edit yournick]&lt;br/&gt;
[[MediaWiki_talk:Yournick|Talk]]
&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td&gt;
Your nickname (for signatures)
&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td&gt;
MSGNW:
&lt;/td&gt;&lt;/tr&gt;&lt;tr&gt;&lt;td&gt;
[http://ln.wikipedia.org/w/wiki.phtml?title=MediaWiki:Yourpassword&amp;action=edit yourpassword]&lt;br/&gt;
[[MediaWiki_talk:Yourpassword|Talk]]
&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td&gt;
Your password
&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td&gt;
MSGNW:
&lt;/td&gt;&lt;/tr&gt;&lt;tr&gt;&lt;td&gt;
[http://ln.wikipedia.org/w/wiki.phtml?title=MediaWiki:Yourpasswordagain&amp;action=edit yourpasswordagain]&lt;br/&gt;
[[MediaWiki_talk:Yourpasswordagain|Talk]]
&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td&gt;
Retype password
&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td&gt;
MSGNW:
&lt;/td&gt;&lt;/tr&gt;&lt;tr&gt;&lt;td&gt;
[http://ln.wikipedia.org/w/wiki.phtml?title=MediaWiki:Yourrealname&amp;action=edit yourrealname]&lt;br/&gt;
[[MediaWiki_talk:Yourrealname|Talk]]
&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td&gt;
Your real name*
&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td&gt;
MSGNW:
&lt;/td&gt;&lt;/tr&gt;&lt;tr&gt;&lt;td&gt;
[http://ln.wikipedia.org/w/wiki.phtml?title=MediaWiki:Yourtext&amp;action=edit yourtext]&lt;br/&gt;
[[MediaWiki_talk:Yourtext|Talk]]
&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td&gt;
Your text
&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td&gt;
MSGNW:
&lt;/td&gt;&lt;/tr&gt;&lt;/table&gt;</text>
    </revision>
    <revision>
      <id>4340</id>
      <timestamp>2004-06-02T09:05:49Z</timestamp>
      <contributor>
        <ip>MediaWiki default</ip>
      </contributor>
      <text xml:space="preserve">{{int:allmessagestext}}

&lt;table border=1 width=100%&gt;&lt;tr&gt;&lt;td&gt;
'''Name'''
&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td&gt;
'''Default text'''
&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td&gt;
'''Current text'''
&lt;/td&gt;&lt;/tr&gt;&lt;tr&gt;&lt;td&gt;
[http://ln.wikipedia.org/w/wiki.phtml?title=MediaWiki:1movedto2&amp;action=edit 1movedto2]&lt;br&gt;
[[MediaWiki_talk:1movedto2|Talk]]
&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td&gt;
$1 moved to $2
&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td&gt;
{{int:1movedto2}}
&lt;/td&gt;&lt;/tr&gt;&lt;tr&gt;&lt;td&gt;
[http://ln.wikipedia.org/w/wiki.phtml?title=MediaWiki:About&amp;action=edit about]&lt;br&gt;
[[MediaWiki_talk:About|Talk]]
&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td&gt;
About
&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td&gt;
{{int:About}}
&lt;/td&gt;&lt;/tr&gt;&lt;tr&gt;&lt;td&gt;
[http://ln.wikipedia.org/w/wiki.phtml?title=MediaWiki:Aboutpage&amp;action=edit aboutpage]&lt;br&gt;
[[MediaWiki_talk:Aboutpage|Talk]]
&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td&gt;
Wikipedia:About
&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td&gt;
{{int:Aboutpage}}
&lt;/td&gt;&lt;/tr&gt;&lt;tr&gt;&lt;td&gt;
[http://ln.wikipedia.org/w/wiki.phtml?title=MediaWiki:Aboutwikipedia&amp;action=edit aboutwikipedia]&lt;br&gt;
[[MediaWiki_talk:Aboutwikipedia|Talk]]
&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td&gt;
About Wikipedia
&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td&gt;
{{int:Aboutwikipedia}}
&lt;/td&gt;&lt;/tr&gt;&lt;tr&gt;&lt;td&gt;
[http://ln.wikipedia.org/w/wiki.phtml?title=MediaWiki:Accesskey-addsection&amp;action=edit accesskey-addsection]&lt;br&gt;
[[MediaWiki_talk:Accesskey-addsection|Talk]]
&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td&gt;
+
&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td&gt;
{{int:Accesskey-addsection}}
&lt;/td&gt;&lt;/tr&gt;&lt;tr&gt;&lt;td&gt;
[http://ln.wikipedia.org/w/wiki.phtml?title=MediaWiki:Accesskey-anontalk&amp;action=edit accesskey-anontalk]&lt;br&gt;
[[MediaWiki_talk:Accesskey-anontalk|Talk]]
&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td&gt;
n
&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td&gt;
{{int:Accesskey-anontalk}}
&lt;/td&gt;&lt;/tr&gt;&lt;tr&gt;&lt;td&gt;
[http://ln.wikipedia.org/w/wiki.phtml?title=MediaWiki:Accesskey-anonuserpage&amp;action=edit accesskey-anonuserpage]&lt;br&gt;
[[MediaWiki_talk:Accesskey-anonuserpage|Talk]]
&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td&gt;
.
&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td&gt;
{{int:Accesskey-anonuserpage}}
&lt;/td&gt;&lt;/tr&gt;&lt;tr&gt;&lt;td&gt;
[http://ln.wikipedia.org/w/wiki.phtml?title=MediaWiki:Accesskey-article&amp;action=edit accesskey-article]&lt;br&gt;
[[MediaWiki_talk:Accesskey-article|Talk]]
&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td&gt;
a
&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td&gt;
{{int:Accesskey-article}}
&lt;/td&gt;&lt;/tr&gt;&lt;tr&gt;&lt;td&gt;
[http://ln.wikipedia.org/w/wiki.phtml?title=MediaWiki:Accesskey-compareselectedversions&amp;action=edit accesskey-compareselectedversions]&lt;br&gt;
[[MediaWiki_talk:Accesskey-compareselectedversions|Talk]]
&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td&gt;
v
&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td&gt;
{{int:Accesskey-compareselectedversions}}
&lt;/td&gt;&lt;/tr&gt;&lt;tr&gt;&lt;td&gt;
[http://ln.wikipedia.org/w/wiki.phtml?title=MediaWiki:Accesskey-contributions&amp;action=edit accesskey-contributions]&lt;br&gt;
[[MediaWiki_talk:Accesskey-contributions|Talk]]
&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td&gt;
&amp;amp;lt;accesskey-contributions&amp;amp;gt;
&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td&gt;
{{int:Accesskey-contributions}}
&lt;/td&gt;&lt;/tr&gt;&lt;tr&gt;&lt;td&gt;
[http://ln.wikipedia.org/w/wiki.phtml?title=MediaWiki:Accesskey-currentevents&amp;action=edit accesskey-currentevents]&lt;br&gt;
[[MediaWiki_talk:Accesskey-currentevents|Talk]]
&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td&gt;
&amp;amp;lt;accesskey-currentevents&amp;amp;gt;
&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td&gt;
{{int:Accesskey-currentevents}}
&lt;/td&gt;&lt;/tr&gt;&lt;tr&gt;&lt;td&gt;
[http://ln.wikipedia.org/w/wiki.phtml?title=MediaWiki:Accesskey-delete&amp;action=edit accesskey-delete]&lt;br&gt;
[[MediaWiki_talk:Accesskey-delete|Talk]]
&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td&gt;
d
&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td&gt;
{{int:Accesskey-delete}}
&lt;/td&gt;&lt;/tr&gt;&lt;tr&gt;&lt;td&gt;
[http://ln.wikipedia.org/w/wiki.phtml?title=MediaWiki:Accesskey-edit&amp;action=edit accesskey-edit]&lt;br&gt;
[[MediaWiki_talk:Accesskey-edit|Talk]]
&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td&gt;
e
&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td&gt;
{{int:Accesskey-edit}}
&lt;/td&gt;&lt;/tr&gt;&lt;tr&gt;&lt;td&gt;
[http://ln.wikipedia.org/w/wiki.phtml?title=MediaWiki:Accesskey-emailuser&amp;action=edit accesskey-emailuser]&lt;br&gt;
[[MediaWiki_talk:Accesskey-emailuser|Talk]]
&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td&gt;
&amp;amp;lt;accesskey-emailuser&amp;amp;gt;
&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td&gt;
{{int:Accesskey-emailuser}}
&lt;/td&gt;&lt;/tr&gt;&lt;tr&gt;&lt;td&gt;
[http://ln.wikipedia.org/w/wiki.phtml?title=MediaWiki:Accesskey-help&amp;action=edit accesskey-help]&lt;br&gt;
[[MediaWiki_talk:Accesskey-help|Talk]]
&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td&gt;
&amp;amp;lt;accesskey-help&amp;amp;gt;
&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td&gt;
{{int:Accesskey-help}}
&lt;/td&gt;&lt;/tr&gt;&lt;tr&gt;&lt;td&gt;
[http://ln.wikipedia.org/w/wiki.phtml?title=MediaWiki:Accesskey-history&amp;action=edit accesskey-history]&lt;br&gt;
[[MediaWiki_talk:Accesskey-history|Talk]]
&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td&gt;
h
&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td&gt;
{{int:Accesskey-history}}
&lt;/td&gt;&lt;/tr&gt;&lt;tr&gt;&lt;td&gt;
[http://ln.wikipedia.org/w/wiki.phtml?title=MediaWiki:Accesskey-login&amp;action=edit accesskey-login]&lt;br&gt;
[[MediaWiki_talk:Accesskey-login|Talk]]
&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td&gt;
o
&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td&gt;
{{int:Accesskey-login}}
&lt;/td&gt;&lt;/tr&gt;&lt;tr&gt;&lt;td&gt;
[http://ln.wikipedia.org/w/wiki.phtml?title=MediaWiki:Accesskey-logout&amp;action=edit accesskey-logout]&lt;br&gt;
[[MediaWiki_talk:Accesskey-logout|Talk]]
&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td&gt;
o
&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td&gt;
{{int:Accesskey-logout}}
&lt;/td&gt;&lt;/tr&gt;&lt;tr&gt;&lt;td&gt;
[http://ln.wikipedia.org/w/wiki.phtml?title=MediaWiki:Accesskey-mainpage&amp;action=edit accesskey-mainpage]&lt;br&gt;
[[MediaWiki_talk:Accesskey-mainpage|Talk]]
&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td&gt;
z
&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td&gt;
{{int:Accesskey-mainpage}}
&lt;/td&gt;&lt;/tr&gt;&lt;tr&gt;&lt;td&gt;
[http://ln.wikipedia.org/w/wiki.phtml?title=MediaWiki:Accesskey-minoredit&amp;action=edit accesskey-minoredit]&lt;br&gt;
[[MediaWiki_talk:Accesskey-minoredit|Talk]]
&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td&gt;
i
&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td&gt;
{{int:Accesskey-minoredit}}
&lt;/td&gt;&lt;/tr&gt;&lt;tr&gt;&lt;td&gt;
[http://ln.wikipedia.org/w/wiki.phtml?title=MediaWiki:Accesskey-move&amp;action=edit accesskey-move]&lt;br&gt;
[[MediaWiki_talk:Accesskey-move|Talk]]
&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td&gt;
m
&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td&gt;
{{int:Accesskey-move}}
&lt;/td&gt;&lt;/tr&gt;&lt;tr&gt;&lt;td&gt;
[http://ln.wikipedia.org/w/wiki.phtml?title=MediaWiki:Accesskey-mycontris&amp;action=edit accesskey-mycontris]&lt;br&gt;
[[MediaWiki_talk:Accesskey-mycontris|Talk]]
&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td&gt;
y
&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td&gt;
{{int:Accesskey-mycontris}}
&lt;/td&gt;&lt;/tr&gt;&lt;tr&gt;&lt;td&gt;
[http://ln.wikipedia.org/w/wiki.phtml?title=MediaWiki:Accesskey-mytalk&amp;action=edit accesskey-mytalk]&lt;br&gt;
[[MediaWiki_talk:Accesskey-mytalk|Talk]]
&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td&gt;
n
&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td&gt;
{{int:Accesskey-mytalk}}
&lt;/td&gt;&lt;/tr&gt;&lt;tr&gt;&lt;td&gt;
[http://ln.wikipedia.org/w/wiki.phtml?title=MediaWiki:Accesskey-portal&amp;action=edit accesskey-portal]&lt;br&gt;
[[MediaWiki_talk:Accesskey-portal|Talk]]
&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td&gt;
&amp;amp;lt;accesskey-portal&amp;amp;gt;
&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td&gt;
{{int:Accesskey-portal}}
&lt;/td&gt;&lt;/tr&gt;&lt;tr&gt;&lt;td&gt;
[http://ln.wikipedia.org/w/wiki.phtml?title=MediaWiki:Accesskey-preferences&amp;action=edit accesskey-preferences]&lt;br&gt;
[[MediaWiki_talk:Accesskey-preferences|Talk]]
&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td&gt;
&amp;amp;lt;accesskey-preferences&amp;amp;gt;
&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td&gt;
{{int:Accesskey-preferences}}
&lt;/td&gt;&lt;/tr&gt;&lt;tr&gt;&lt;td&gt;
[http://ln.wikipedia.org/w/wiki.phtml?title=MediaWiki:Accesskey-preview&amp;action=edit accesskey-preview]&lt;br&gt;
[[MediaWiki_talk:Accesskey-preview|Talk]]
&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td&gt;
p
&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td&gt;
{{int:Accesskey-preview}}
&lt;/td&gt;&lt;/tr&gt;&lt;tr&gt;&lt;td&gt;
[http://ln.wikipedia.org/w/wiki.phtml?title=MediaWiki:Accesskey-protect&amp;action=edit accesskey-protect]&lt;br&gt;
[[MediaWiki_talk:Accesskey-protect|Talk]]
&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td&gt;
=
&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td&gt;
{{int:Accesskey-protect}}
&lt;/td&gt;&lt;/tr&gt;&lt;tr&gt;&lt;td&gt;
[http://ln.wikipedia.org/w/wiki.phtml?title=MediaWiki:Accesskey-randompage&amp;action=edit accesskey-randompage]&lt;br&gt;
[[MediaWiki_talk:Accesskey-randompage|Talk]]
&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td&gt;
x
&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td&gt;
{{int:Accesskey-randompage}}
&lt;/td&gt;&lt;/tr&gt;&lt;tr&gt;&lt;td&gt;
[http://ln.wikipedia.org/w/wiki.phtml?title=MediaWiki:Accesskey-recentchanges&amp;action=edit accesskey-recentchanges]&lt;br&gt;
[[MediaWiki_talk:Accesskey-recentchanges|Talk]]
&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td&gt;
r
&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td&gt;
{{int:Accesskey-recentchanges}}
&lt;/td&gt;&lt;/tr&gt;&lt;tr&gt;&lt;td&gt;
[http://ln.wikipedia.org/w/wiki.phtml?title=MediaWiki:Accesskey-recentchangeslinked&amp;action=edit accesskey-recentchangeslinked]&lt;br&gt;
[[MediaWiki_talk:Accesskey-recentchangeslinked|Talk]]
&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td&gt;
c
&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td&gt;
{{int:Accesskey-recentchangeslinked}}
&lt;/td&gt;&lt;/tr&gt;&lt;tr&gt;&lt;td&gt;
[http://ln.wikipedia.org/w/wiki.phtml?title=MediaWiki:Accesskey-save&amp;action=edit accesskey-save]&lt;br&gt;
[[MediaWiki_talk:Accesskey-save|Talk]]
&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td&gt;
s
&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td&gt;
{{int:Accesskey-save}}
&lt;/td&gt;&lt;/tr&gt;&lt;tr&gt;&lt;td&gt;
[http://ln.wikipedia.org/w/wiki.phtml?title=MediaWiki:Accesskey-search&amp;action=edit accesskey-search]&lt;br&gt;
[[MediaWiki_talk:Accesskey-search|Talk]]
&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td&gt;
f
&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td&gt;
{{int:Accesskey-search}}
&lt;/td&gt;&lt;/tr&gt;&lt;tr&gt;&lt;td&gt;
[http://ln.wikipedia.org/w/wiki.phtml?title=MediaWiki:Accesskey-sitesupport&amp;action=edit accesskey-sitesupport]&lt;br&gt;
[[MediaWiki_talk:Accesskey-sitesupport|Talk]]
&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td&gt;
&amp;amp;lt;accesskey-sitesupport&amp;amp;gt;
&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td&gt;
{{int:Accesskey-sitesupport}}
&lt;/td&gt;&lt;/tr&gt;&lt;tr&gt;&lt;td&gt;
[http://ln.wikipedia.org/w/wiki.phtml?title=MediaWiki:Accesskey-specialpage&amp;action=edit accesskey-specialpage]&lt;br&gt;
[[MediaWiki_talk:Accesskey-specialpage|Talk]]
&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td&gt;
&amp;amp;lt;accesskey-specialpage&amp;amp;gt;
&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td&gt;
{{int:Accesskey-specialpage}}
&lt;/td&gt;&lt;/tr&gt;&lt;tr&gt;&lt;td&gt;
[http://ln.wikipedia.org/w/wiki.phtml?title=MediaWiki:Accesskey-specialpages&amp;action=edit accesskey-specialpages]&lt;br&gt;
[[MediaWiki_talk:Accesskey-specialpages|Talk]]
&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td&gt;
q
&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td&gt;
{{int:Accesskey-specialpages}}
&lt;/td&gt;&lt;/tr&gt;&lt;tr&gt;&lt;td&gt;
[http://ln.wikipedia.org/w/wiki.phtml?title=MediaWiki:Accesskey-talk&amp;action=edit accesskey-talk]&lt;br&gt;
[[MediaWiki_talk:Accesskey-talk|Talk]]
&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td&gt;
t
&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td&gt;
{{int:Accesskey-talk}}
&lt;/td&gt;&lt;/tr&gt;&lt;tr&gt;&lt;td&gt;
[http://ln.wikipedia.org/w/wiki.phtml?title=MediaWiki:Accesskey-undelete&amp;action=edit accesskey-undelete]&lt;br&gt;
[[MediaWiki_talk:Accesskey-undelete|Talk]]
&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td&gt;
d
&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td&gt;
{{int:Accesskey-undelete}}
&lt;/td&gt;&lt;/tr&gt;&lt;tr&gt;&lt;td&gt;
[http://ln.wikipedia.org/w/wiki.phtml?title=MediaWiki:Accesskey-unwatch&amp;action=edit accesskey-unwatch]&lt;br&gt;
[[MediaWiki_talk:Accesskey-unwatch|Talk]]
&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td&gt;
w
&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td&gt;
{{int:Accesskey-unwatch}}
&lt;/td&gt;&lt;/tr&gt;&lt;tr&gt;&lt;td&gt;
[http://ln.wikipedia.org/w/wiki.phtml?title=MediaWiki:Accesskey-upload&amp;action=edit accesskey-upload]&lt;br&gt;
[[MediaWiki_talk:Accesskey-upload|Talk]]
&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td&gt;
u
&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td&gt;
{{int:Accesskey-upload}}
&lt;/td&gt;&lt;/tr&gt;&lt;tr&gt;&lt;td&gt;
[http://ln.wikipedia.org/w/wiki.phtml?title=MediaWiki:Accesskey-userpage&amp;action=edit accesskey-userpage]&lt;br&gt;
[[MediaWiki_talk:Accesskey-userpage|Talk]]
&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td&gt;
.
&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td&gt;
{{int:Accesskey-userpage}}
&lt;/td&gt;&lt;/tr&gt;&lt;tr&gt;&lt;td&gt;
[http://ln.wikipedia.org/w/wiki.phtml?title=MediaWiki:Accesskey-viewsource&amp;action=edit accesskey-viewsource]&lt;br&gt;
[[MediaWiki_talk:Accesskey-viewsource|Talk]]
&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td&gt;
e
&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td&gt;
{{int:Accesskey-viewsource}}
&lt;/td&gt;&lt;/tr&gt;&lt;tr&gt;&lt;td&gt;
[http://ln.wikipedia.org/w/wiki.phtml?title=MediaWiki:Accesskey-watch&amp;action=edit accesskey-watch]&lt;br&gt;
[[MediaWiki_talk:Accesskey-watch|Talk]]
&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td&gt;
w
&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td&gt;
{{int:Accesskey-watch}}
&lt;/td&gt;&lt;/tr&gt;&lt;tr&gt;&lt;td&gt;
[http://ln.wikipedia.org/w/wiki.phtml?title=MediaWiki:Accesskey-watchlist&amp;action=edit accesskey-watchlist]&lt;br&gt;
[[MediaWiki_talk:Accesskey-watchlist|Talk]]
&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td&gt;
l
&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td&gt;
{{int:Accesskey-watchlist}}
&lt;/td&gt;&lt;/tr&gt;&lt;tr&gt;&lt;td&gt;
[http://ln.wikipedia.org/w/wiki.phtml?title=MediaWiki:Accesskey-whatlinkshere&amp;action=edit accesskey-whatlinkshere]&lt;br&gt;
[[MediaWiki_talk:Accesskey-whatlinkshere|Talk]]
&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td&gt;
b
&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td&gt;
{{int:Accesskey-whatlinkshere}}
&lt;/td&gt;&lt;/tr&gt;&lt;tr&gt;&lt;td&gt;
[http://ln.wikipedia.org/w/wiki.phtml?title=MediaWiki:Accmailtext&amp;action=edit accmailtext]&lt;br&gt;
[[MediaWiki_talk:Accmailtext|Talk]]
&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td&gt;
The Password for &amp;#39;$1&amp;#39; has been sent to $2.
&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td&gt;
{{int:Accmailtext}}
&lt;/td&gt;&lt;/tr&gt;&lt;tr&gt;&lt;td&gt;
[http://ln.wikipedia.org/w/wiki.phtml?title=MediaWiki:Accmailtitle&amp;action=edit accmailtitle]&lt;br&gt;
[[MediaWiki_talk:Accmailtitle|Talk]]
&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td&gt;
Password sent.
&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td&gt;
{{int:Accmailtitle}}
&lt;/td&gt;&lt;/tr&gt;&lt;tr&gt;&lt;td&gt;
[http://ln.wikipedia.org/w/wiki.phtml?title=MediaWiki:Actioncomplete&amp;action=edit actioncomplete]&lt;br&gt;
[[MediaWiki_talk:Actioncomplete|Talk]]
&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td&gt;
Action complete
&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td&gt;
{{int:Actioncomplete}}
&lt;/td&gt;&lt;/tr&gt;&lt;tr&gt;&lt;td&gt;
[http://ln.wikipedia.org/w/wiki.phtml?title=MediaWiki:Addedwatch&amp;action=edit addedwatch]&lt;br&gt;
[[MediaWiki_talk:Addedwatch|Talk]]
&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td&gt;
Added to watchlist
&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td&gt;
{{int:Addedwatch}}
&lt;/td&gt;&lt;/tr&gt;&lt;tr&gt;&lt;td&gt;
[http://ln.wikipedia.org/w/wiki.phtml?title=MediaWiki:Addedwatchtext&amp;action=edit addedwatchtext]&lt;br&gt;
[[MediaWiki_talk:Addedwatchtext|Talk]]
&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td&gt;
The page &amp;quot;$1&amp;quot; has been added to your &amp;#91;&amp;#91;Special:Watchlist&amp;#124;watchlist]].
Future changes to this page and its associated Talk page will be listed there,
and the page will appear &amp;#39;&amp;#39;&amp;#39;bolded&amp;#39;&amp;#39;&amp;#39; in the &amp;#91;&amp;#91;Special:Recentchanges&amp;#124;list of recent changes]] to
make it easier to pick out.

&amp;lt;p&amp;gt;If you want to remove the page from your watchlist later, click &amp;quot;Stop watching&amp;quot; in the sidebar.
&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td&gt;
{{int:Addedwatchtext}}
&lt;/td&gt;&lt;/tr&gt;&lt;tr&gt;&lt;td&gt;
[http://ln.wikipedia.org/w/wiki.phtml?title=MediaWiki:Addsection&amp;action=edit addsection]&lt;br&gt;
[[MediaWiki_talk:Addsection|Talk]]
&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td&gt;
+
&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td&gt;
{{int:Addsection}}
&lt;/td&gt;&lt;/tr&gt;&lt;tr&gt;&lt;td&gt;
[http://ln.wikipedia.org/w/wiki.phtml?title=MediaWiki:Administrators&amp;action=edit administrators]&lt;br&gt;
[[MediaWiki_talk:Administrators|Talk]]
&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td&gt;
Wikipedia:Administrators
&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td&gt;
{{int:Administrators}}
&lt;/td&gt;&lt;/tr&gt;&lt;tr&gt;&lt;td&gt;
[http://ln.wikipedia.org/w/wiki.phtml?title=MediaWiki:Affirmation&amp;action=edit affirmation]&lt;br&gt;
[[MediaWiki_talk:Affirmation|Talk]]
&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td&gt;
I affirm that the copyright holder of this file
agrees to license it under the terms of the $1.
&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td&gt;
{{int:Affirmation}}
&lt;/td&gt;&lt;/tr&gt;&lt;tr&gt;&lt;td&gt;
[http://ln.wikipedia.org/w/wiki.phtml?title=MediaWiki:All&amp;action=edit all]&lt;br&gt;
[[MediaWiki_talk:All|Talk]]
&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td&gt;
all
&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td&gt;
{{int:All}}
&lt;/td&gt;&lt;/tr&gt;&lt;tr&gt;&lt;td&gt;
[http://ln.wikipedia.org/w/wiki.phtml?title=MediaWiki:Allmessages&amp;action=edit allmessages]&lt;br&gt;
[[MediaWiki_talk:Allmessages|Talk]]
&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td&gt;
All system messages
&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td&gt;
{{int:Allmessages}}
&lt;/td&gt;&lt;/tr&gt;&lt;tr&gt;&lt;td&gt;
[http://ln.wikipedia.org/w/wiki.phtml?title=MediaWiki:Allmessagestext&amp;action=edit allmessagestext]&lt;br&gt;
[[MediaWiki_talk:Allmessagestext|Talk]]
&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td&gt;
This is a list of all system messages available in the MediaWiki: namespace.
&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td&gt;
{{int:Allmessagestext}}
&lt;/td&gt;&lt;/tr&gt;&lt;tr&gt;&lt;td&gt;
[http://ln.wikipedia.org/w/wiki.phtml?title=MediaWiki:Allpages&amp;action=edit allpages]&lt;br&gt;
[[MediaWiki_talk:Allpages|Talk]]
&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td&gt;
All pages
&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td&gt;
{{int:Allpages}}
&lt;/td&gt;&lt;/tr&gt;&lt;tr&gt;&lt;td&gt;
[http://ln.wikipedia.org/w/wiki.phtml?title=MediaWiki:Alphaindexline&amp;action=edit alphaindexline]&lt;br&gt;
[[MediaWiki_talk:Alphaindexline|Talk]]
&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td&gt;
$1 to $2
&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td&gt;
{{int:Alphaindexline}}
&lt;/td&gt;&lt;/tr&gt;&lt;tr&gt;&lt;td&gt;
[http://ln.wikipedia.org/w/wiki.phtml?title=MediaWiki:Alreadyloggedin&amp;action=edit alreadyloggedin]&lt;br&gt;
[[MediaWiki_talk:Alreadyloggedin|Talk]]
&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td&gt;
&amp;lt;font color=red&amp;gt;&amp;lt;b&amp;gt;User $1, you are already logged in!&amp;lt;/b&amp;gt;&amp;lt;/font&amp;gt;&amp;lt;br /&amp;gt;

&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td&gt;
{{int:Alreadyloggedin}}
&lt;/td&gt;&lt;/tr&gt;&lt;tr&gt;&lt;td&gt;
[http://ln.wikipedia.org/w/wiki.phtml?title=MediaWiki:Alreadyrolled&amp;action=edit alreadyrolled]&lt;br&gt;
[[MediaWiki_talk:Alreadyrolled|Talk]]
&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td&gt;
Cannot rollback last edit of &amp;#91;&amp;#91;$1]]
by &amp;#91;&amp;#91;User:$2&amp;#124;$2]] (&amp;#91;&amp;#91;User talk:$2&amp;#124;Talk]]); someone else has edited or rolled back the page already. 

Last edit was by &amp;#91;&amp;#91;User:$3&amp;#124;$3]] (&amp;#91;&amp;#91;User talk:$3&amp;#124;Talk]]). 
&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td&gt;
{{int:Alreadyrolled}}
&lt;/td&gt;&lt;/tr&gt;&lt;tr&gt;&lt;td&gt;
[http://ln.wikipedia.org/w/wiki.phtml?title=MediaWiki:Ancientpages&amp;action=edit ancientpages]&lt;br&gt;
[[MediaWiki_talk:Ancientpages|Talk]]
&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td&gt;
Oldest pages
&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td&gt;
{{int:Ancientpages}}
&lt;/td&gt;&lt;/tr&gt;&lt;tr&gt;&lt;td&gt;
[http://ln.wikipedia.org/w/wiki.phtml?title=MediaWiki:And&amp;action=edit and]&lt;br&gt;
[[MediaWiki_talk:And|Talk]]
&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td&gt;
and
&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td&gt;
{{int:And}}
&lt;/td&gt;&lt;/tr&gt;&lt;tr&gt;&lt;td&gt;
[http://ln.wikipedia.org/w/wiki.phtml?title=MediaWiki:Anontalk&amp;action=edit anontalk]&lt;br&gt;
[[MediaWiki_talk:Anontalk|Talk]]
&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td&gt;
Talk for this IP
&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td&gt;
{{int:Anontalk}}
&lt;/td&gt;&lt;/tr&gt;&lt;tr&gt;&lt;td&gt;
[http://ln.wikipedia.org/w/wiki.phtml?title=MediaWiki:Anontalkpagetext&amp;action=edit anontalkpagetext]&lt;br&gt;
[[MediaWiki_talk:Anontalkpagetext|Talk]]
&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td&gt;
----&amp;#39;&amp;#39;This is the discussion page for an anonymous user who has not created an account yet or who does not use it. We therefore have to use the numerical &amp;#91;&amp;#91;IP address]] to identify him/her. Such an IP address can be shared by several users. If you are an anonymous user and feel that irrelevant comments have been directed at you, please &amp;#91;&amp;#91;Special:Userlogin&amp;#124;create an account or log in]] to avoid future confusion with other anonymous users.&amp;#39;&amp;#39; 
&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td&gt;
{{int:Anontalkpagetext}}
&lt;/td&gt;&lt;/tr&gt;&lt;tr&gt;&lt;td&gt;
[http://ln.wikipedia.org/w/wiki.phtml?title=MediaWiki:Anonymous&amp;action=edit anonymous]&lt;br&gt;
[[MediaWiki_talk:Anonymous|Talk]]
&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td&gt;
Anonymous user(s) of Wikipedia
&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td&gt;
{{int:Anonymous}}
&lt;/td&gt;&lt;/tr&gt;&lt;tr&gt;&lt;td&gt;
[http://ln.wikipedia.org/w/wiki.phtml?title=MediaWiki:Article&amp;action=edit article]&lt;br&gt;
[[MediaWiki_talk:Article|Talk]]
&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td&gt;
Content page
&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td&gt;
{{int:Article}}
&lt;/td&gt;&lt;/tr&gt;&lt;tr&gt;&lt;td&gt;
[http://ln.wikipedia.org/w/wiki.phtml?title=MediaWiki:Articleexists&amp;action=edit articleexists]&lt;br&gt;
[[MediaWiki_talk:Articleexists|Talk]]
&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td&gt;
A page of that name already exists, or the
name you have chosen is not valid.
Please choose another name.
&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td&gt;
{{int:Articleexists}}
&lt;/td&gt;&lt;/tr&gt;&lt;tr&gt;&lt;td&gt;
[http://ln.wikipedia.org/w/wiki.phtml?title=MediaWiki:Articlepage&amp;action=edit articlepage]&lt;br&gt;
[[MediaWiki_talk:Articlepage|Talk]]
&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td&gt;
View content page
&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td&gt;
{{int:Articlepage}}
&lt;/td&gt;&lt;/tr&gt;&lt;tr&gt;&lt;td&gt;
[http://ln.wikipedia.org/w/wiki.phtml?title=MediaWiki:Asksql&amp;action=edit asksql]&lt;br&gt;
[[MediaWiki_talk:Asksql|Talk]]
&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td&gt;
SQL query
&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td&gt;
{{int:Asksql}}
&lt;/td&gt;&lt;/tr&gt;&lt;tr&gt;&lt;td&gt;
[http://ln.wikipedia.org/w/wiki.phtml?title=MediaWiki:Asksqltext&amp;action=edit asksqltext]&lt;br&gt;
[[MediaWiki_talk:Asksqltext|Talk]]
&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td&gt;
Use the form below to make a direct query of the
database.
Use single quotes (&amp;#39;like this&amp;#39;) to delimit string literals.
This can often add considerable load to the server, so please use
this function sparingly.
&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td&gt;
{{int:Asksqltext}}
&lt;/td&gt;&lt;/tr&gt;&lt;tr&gt;&lt;td&gt;
[http://ln.wikipedia.org/w/wiki.phtml?title=MediaWiki:Autoblocker&amp;action=edit autoblocker]&lt;br&gt;
[[MediaWiki_talk:Autoblocker|Talk]]
&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td&gt;
Autoblocked because you share an IP address with &amp;quot;$1&amp;quot;. Reason &amp;quot;$2&amp;quot;.
&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td&gt;
{{int:Autoblocker}}
&lt;/td&gt;&lt;/tr&gt;&lt;tr&gt;&lt;td&gt;
[http://ln.wikipedia.org/w/wiki.phtml?title=MediaWiki:Badarticleerror&amp;action=edit badarticleerror]&lt;br&gt;
[[MediaWiki_talk:Badarticleerror|Talk]]
&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td&gt;
This action cannot be performed on this page.
&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td&gt;
{{int:Badarticleerror}}
&lt;/td&gt;&lt;/tr&gt;&lt;tr&gt;&lt;td&gt;
[http://ln.wikipedia.org/w/wiki.phtml?title=MediaWiki:Badfilename&amp;action=edit badfilename]&lt;br&gt;
[[MediaWiki_talk:Badfilename|Talk]]
&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td&gt;
Image name has been changed to &amp;quot;$1&amp;quot;.
&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td&gt;
{{int:Badfilename}}
&lt;/td&gt;&lt;/tr&gt;&lt;tr&gt;&lt;td&gt;
[http://ln.wikipedia.org/w/wiki.phtml?title=MediaWiki:Badfiletype&amp;action=edit badfiletype]&lt;br&gt;
[[MediaWiki_talk:Badfiletype|Talk]]
&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td&gt;
&amp;quot;.$1&amp;quot; is not a recommended image file format.
&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td&gt;
{{int:Badfiletype}}
&lt;/td&gt;&lt;/tr&gt;&lt;tr&gt;&lt;td&gt;
[http://ln.wikipedia.org/w/wiki.phtml?title=MediaWiki:Badipaddress&amp;action=edit badipaddress]&lt;br&gt;
[[MediaWiki_talk:Badipaddress|Talk]]
&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td&gt;
Invalid IP address
&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td&gt;
{{int:Badipaddress}}
&lt;/td&gt;&lt;/tr&gt;&lt;tr&gt;&lt;td&gt;
[http://ln.wikipedia.org/w/wiki.phtml?title=MediaWiki:Badquery&amp;action=edit badquery]&lt;br&gt;
[[MediaWiki_talk:Badquery|Talk]]
&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td&gt;
Badly formed search query
&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td&gt;
{{int:Badquery}}
&lt;/td&gt;&lt;/tr&gt;&lt;tr&gt;&lt;td&gt;
[http://ln.wikipedia.org/w/wiki.phtml?title=MediaWiki:Badquerytext&amp;action=edit badquerytext]&lt;br&gt;
[[MediaWiki_talk:Badquerytext|Talk]]
&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td&gt;
We could not process your query.
This is probably because you have attempted to search for a
word fewer than three letters long, which is not yet supported.
It could also be that you have mistyped the expression, for
example &amp;quot;fish and and scales&amp;quot;.
Please try another query.
&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td&gt;
{{int:Badquerytext}}
&lt;/td&gt;&lt;/tr&gt;&lt;tr&gt;&lt;td&gt;
[http://ln.wikipedia.org/w/wiki.phtml?title=MediaWiki:Badretype&amp;action=edit badretype]&lt;br&gt;
[[MediaWiki_talk:Badretype|Talk]]
&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td&gt;
The passwords you entered do not match.
&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td&gt;
{{int:Badretype}}
&lt;/td&gt;&lt;/tr&gt;&lt;tr&gt;&lt;td&gt;
[http://ln.wikipedia.org/w/wiki.phtml?title=MediaWiki:Badtitle&amp;action=edit badtitle]&lt;br&gt;
[[MediaWiki_talk:Badtitle|Talk]]
&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td&gt;
Bad title
&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td&gt;
{{int:Badtitle}}
&lt;/td&gt;&lt;/tr&gt;&lt;tr&gt;&lt;td&gt;
[http://ln.wikipedia.org/w/wiki.phtml?title=MediaWiki:Badtitletext&amp;action=edit badtitletext]&lt;br&gt;
[[MediaWiki_talk:Badtitletext|Talk]]
&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td&gt;
The requested page title was invalid, empty, or
an incorrectly linked inter-language or inter-wiki title.
&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td&gt;
{{int:Badtitletext}}
&lt;/td&gt;&lt;/tr&gt;&lt;tr&gt;&lt;td&gt;
[http://ln.wikipedia.org/w/wiki.phtml?title=MediaWiki:Blanknamespace&amp;action=edit blanknamespace]&lt;br&gt;
[[MediaWiki_talk:Blanknamespace|Talk]]
&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td&gt;
(Main)
&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td&gt;
{{int:Blanknamespace}}
&lt;/td&gt;&lt;/tr&gt;&lt;tr&gt;&lt;td&gt;
[http://ln.wikipedia.org/w/wiki.phtml?title=MediaWiki:Blockedtext&amp;action=edit blockedtext]&lt;br&gt;
[[MediaWiki_talk:Blockedtext|Talk]]
&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td&gt;
Your user name or IP address has been blocked by $1.
The reason given is this:&amp;lt;br /&amp;gt;&amp;#39;&amp;#39;$2&amp;#39;&amp;#39;&amp;lt;p&amp;gt;You may contact $1 or one of the other
&amp;#91;&amp;#91;Wikipedia:Administrators&amp;#124;administrators]] to discuss the block.

Note that you may not use the &amp;quot;email this user&amp;quot; feature unless you have a valid email address registered in your &amp;#91;&amp;#91;Special:Preferences&amp;#124;user preferences]].

Your IP address is $3. Please include this address in any queries you make.

&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td&gt;
{{int:Blockedtext}}
&lt;/td&gt;&lt;/tr&gt;&lt;tr&gt;&lt;td&gt;
[http://ln.wikipedia.org/w/wiki.phtml?title=MediaWiki:Blockedtitle&amp;action=edit blockedtitle]&lt;br&gt;
[[MediaWiki_talk:Blockedtitle|Talk]]
&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td&gt;
User is blocked
&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td&gt;
{{int:Blockedtitle}}
&lt;/td&gt;&lt;/tr&gt;&lt;tr&gt;&lt;td&gt;
[http://ln.wikipedia.org/w/wiki.phtml?title=MediaWiki:Blockip&amp;action=edit blockip]&lt;br&gt;
[[MediaWiki_talk:Blockip|Talk]]
&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td&gt;
Block user
&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td&gt;
{{int:Blockip}}
&lt;/td&gt;&lt;/tr&gt;&lt;tr&gt;&lt;td&gt;
[http://ln.wikipedia.org/w/wiki.phtml?title=MediaWiki:Blockipsuccesssub&amp;action=edit blockipsuccesssub]&lt;br&gt;
[[MediaWiki_talk:Blockipsuccesssub|Talk]]
&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td&gt;
Block succeeded
&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td&gt;
{{int:Blockipsuccesssub}}
&lt;/td&gt;&lt;/tr&gt;&lt;tr&gt;&lt;td&gt;
[http://ln.wikipedia.org/w/wiki.phtml?title=MediaWiki:Blockipsuccesstext&amp;action=edit blockipsuccesstext]&lt;br&gt;
[[MediaWiki_talk:Blockipsuccesstext|Talk]]
&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td&gt;
&amp;quot;$1&amp;quot; has been blocked.
&amp;lt;br /&amp;gt;See &amp;#91;&amp;#91;Special:Ipblocklist&amp;#124;IP block list]] to review blocks.
&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td&gt;
{{int:Blockipsuccesstext}}
&lt;/td&gt;&lt;/tr&gt;&lt;tr&gt;&lt;td&gt;
[http://ln.wikipedia.org/w/wiki.phtml?title=MediaWiki:Blockiptext&amp;action=edit blockiptext]&lt;br&gt;
[[MediaWiki_talk:Blockiptext|Talk]]
&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td&gt;
Use the form below to block write access
from a specific IP address or username.
This should be done only only to prevent vandalism, and in
accordance with &amp;#91;&amp;#91;Wikipedia:Policy&amp;#124;policy]].
Fill in a specific reason below (for example, citing particular
pages that were vandalized).
&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td&gt;
{{int:Blockiptext}}
&lt;/td&gt;&lt;/tr&gt;&lt;tr&gt;&lt;td&gt;
[http://ln.wikipedia.org/w/wiki.phtml?title=MediaWiki:Blocklink&amp;action=edit blocklink]&lt;br&gt;
[[MediaWiki_talk:Blocklink|Talk]]
&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td&gt;
block
&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td&gt;
{{int:Blocklink}}
&lt;/td&gt;&lt;/tr&gt;&lt;tr&gt;&lt;td&gt;
[http://ln.wikipedia.org/w/wiki.phtml?title=MediaWiki:Blocklistline&amp;action=edit blocklistline]&lt;br&gt;
[[MediaWiki_talk:Blocklistline|Talk]]
&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td&gt;
$1, $2 blocked $3 (expires $4)
&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td&gt;
{{int:Blocklistline}}
&lt;/td&gt;&lt;/tr&gt;&lt;tr&gt;&lt;td&gt;
[http://ln.wikipedia.org/w/wiki.phtml?title=MediaWiki:Blocklogentry&amp;action=edit blocklogentry]&lt;br&gt;
[[MediaWiki_talk:Blocklogentry|Talk]]
&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td&gt;
blocked &amp;quot;$1&amp;quot; with an expiry time of $2
&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td&gt;
{{int:Blocklogentry}}
&lt;/td&gt;&lt;/tr&gt;&lt;tr&gt;&lt;td&gt;
[http://ln.wikipedia.org/w/wiki.phtml?title=MediaWiki:Blocklogpage&amp;action=edit blocklogpage]&lt;br&gt;
[[MediaWiki_talk:Blocklogpage|Talk]]
&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td&gt;
Block_log
&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td&gt;
{{int:Blocklogpage}}
&lt;/td&gt;&lt;/tr&gt;&lt;tr&gt;&lt;td&gt;
[http://ln.wikipedia.org/w/wiki.phtml?title=MediaWiki:Blocklogtext&amp;action=edit blocklogtext]&lt;br&gt;
[[MediaWiki_talk:Blocklogtext|Talk]]
&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td&gt;
This is a log of user blocking and unblocking actions. Automatically 
blocked IP addresses are not be listed. See the &amp;#91;&amp;#91;Special:Ipblocklist&amp;#124;IP block list]] for
the list of currently operational bans and blocks.
&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td&gt;
{{int:Blocklogtext}}
&lt;/td&gt;&lt;/tr&gt;&lt;tr&gt;&lt;td&gt;
[http://ln.wikipedia.org/w/wiki.phtml?title=MediaWiki:Bold_sample&amp;action=edit bold_sample]&lt;br&gt;
[[MediaWiki_talk:Bold_sample|Talk]]
&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td&gt;
Bold text
&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td&gt;
{{int:Bold_sample}}
&lt;/td&gt;&lt;/tr&gt;&lt;tr&gt;&lt;td&gt;
[http://ln.wikipedia.org/w/wiki.phtml?title=MediaWiki:Bold_tip&amp;action=edit bold_tip]&lt;br&gt;
[[MediaWiki_talk:Bold_tip|Talk]]
&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td&gt;
Bold text
&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td&gt;
{{int:Bold_tip}}
&lt;/td&gt;&lt;/tr&gt;&lt;tr&gt;&lt;td&gt;
[http://ln.wikipedia.org/w/wiki.phtml?title=MediaWiki:Booksources&amp;action=edit booksources]&lt;br&gt;
[[MediaWiki_talk:Booksources|Talk]]
&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td&gt;
Book sources
&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td&gt;
{{int:Booksources}}
&lt;/td&gt;&lt;/tr&gt;&lt;tr&gt;&lt;td&gt;
[http://ln.wikipedia.org/w/wiki.phtml?title=MediaWiki:Booksourcetext&amp;action=edit booksourcetext]&lt;br&gt;
[[MediaWiki_talk:Booksourcetext|Talk]]
&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td&gt;
Below is a list of links to other sites that
sell new and used books, and may also have further information
about books you are looking for.Wikipedia is not affiliated with any of these businesses, and
this list should not be construed as an endorsement.
&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td&gt;
{{int:Booksourcetext}}
&lt;/td&gt;&lt;/tr&gt;&lt;tr&gt;&lt;td&gt;
[http://ln.wikipedia.org/w/wiki.phtml?title=MediaWiki:Brokenredirects&amp;action=edit brokenredirects]&lt;br&gt;
[[MediaWiki_talk:Brokenredirects|Talk]]
&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td&gt;
Broken Redirects
&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td&gt;
{{int:Brokenredirects}}
&lt;/td&gt;&lt;/tr&gt;&lt;tr&gt;&lt;td&gt;
[http://ln.wikipedia.org/w/wiki.phtml?title=MediaWiki:Brokenredirectstext&amp;action=edit brokenredirectstext]&lt;br&gt;
[[MediaWiki_talk:Brokenredirectstext|Talk]]
&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td&gt;
The following redirects link to a non-existing pages.
&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td&gt;
{{int:Brokenredirectstext}}
&lt;/td&gt;&lt;/tr&gt;&lt;tr&gt;&lt;td&gt;
[http://ln.wikipedia.org/w/wiki.phtml?title=MediaWiki:Bugreports&amp;action=edit bugreports]&lt;br&gt;
[[MediaWiki_talk:Bugreports|Talk]]
&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td&gt;
Bug reports
&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td&gt;
{{int:Bugreports}}
&lt;/td&gt;&lt;/tr&gt;&lt;tr&gt;&lt;td&gt;
[http://ln.wikipedia.org/w/wiki.phtml?title=MediaWiki:Bugreportspage&amp;action=edit bugreportspage]&lt;br&gt;
[[MediaWiki_talk:Bugreportspage|Talk]]
&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td&gt;
Wikipedia:Bug_reports
&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td&gt;
{{int:Bugreportspage}}
&lt;/td&gt;&lt;/tr&gt;&lt;tr&gt;&lt;td&gt;
[http://ln.wikipedia.org/w/wiki.phtml?title=MediaWiki:Bureaucratlog&amp;action=edit bureaucratlog]&lt;br&gt;
[[MediaWiki_talk:Bureaucratlog|Talk]]
&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td&gt;
Bureaucrat_log
&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td&gt;
{{int:Bureaucratlog}}
&lt;/td&gt;&lt;/tr&gt;&lt;tr&gt;&lt;td&gt;
[http://ln.wikipedia.org/w/wiki.phtml?title=MediaWiki:Bureaucratlogentry&amp;action=edit bureaucratlogentry]&lt;br&gt;
[[MediaWiki_talk:Bureaucratlogentry|Talk]]
&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td&gt;
Rights for user &amp;quot;$1&amp;quot; set &amp;quot;$2&amp;quot;
&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td&gt;
{{int:Bureaucratlogentry}}
&lt;/td&gt;&lt;/tr&gt;&lt;tr&gt;&lt;td&gt;
[http://ln.wikipedia.org/w/wiki.phtml?title=MediaWiki:Bureaucrattext&amp;action=edit bureaucrattext]&lt;br&gt;
[[MediaWiki_talk:Bureaucrattext|Talk]]
&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td&gt;
The action you have requested can only be
performed by sysops with  &amp;quot;bureaucrat&amp;quot; status.
&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td&gt;
{{int:Bureaucrattext}}
&lt;/td&gt;&lt;/tr&gt;&lt;tr&gt;&lt;td&gt;
[http://ln.wikipedia.org/w/wiki.phtml?title=MediaWiki:Bureaucrattitle&amp;action=edit bureaucrattitle]&lt;br&gt;
[[MediaWiki_talk:Bureaucrattitle|Talk]]
&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td&gt;
Bureaucrat access required
&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td&gt;
{{int:Bureaucrattitle}}
&lt;/td&gt;&lt;/tr&gt;&lt;tr&gt;&lt;td&gt;
[http://ln.wikipedia.org/w/wiki.phtml?title=MediaWiki:Bydate&amp;action=edit bydate]&lt;br&gt;
[[MediaWiki_talk:Bydate|Talk]]
&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td&gt;
by date
&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td&gt;
{{int:Bydate}}
&lt;/td&gt;&lt;/tr&gt;&lt;tr&gt;&lt;td&gt;
[http://ln.wikipedia.org/w/wiki.phtml?title=MediaWiki:Byname&amp;action=edit byname]&lt;br&gt;
[[MediaWiki_talk:Byname|Talk]]
&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td&gt;
by name
&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td&gt;
{{int:Byname}}
&lt;/td&gt;&lt;/tr&gt;&lt;tr&gt;&lt;td&gt;
[http://ln.wikipedia.org/w/wiki.phtml?title=MediaWiki:Bysize&amp;action=edit bysize]&lt;br&gt;
[[MediaWiki_talk:Bysize|Talk]]
&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td&gt;
by size
&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td&gt;
{{int:Bysize}}
&lt;/td&gt;&lt;/tr&gt;&lt;tr&gt;&lt;td&gt;
[http://ln.wikipedia.org/w/wiki.phtml?title=MediaWiki:Cachederror&amp;action=edit cachederror]&lt;br&gt;
[[MediaWiki_talk:Cachederror|Talk]]
&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td&gt;
The following is a cached copy of the requested page, and may not be up to date.
&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td&gt;
{{int:Cachederror}}
&lt;/td&gt;&lt;/tr&gt;&lt;tr&gt;&lt;td&gt;
[http://ln.wikipedia.org/w/wiki.phtml?title=MediaWiki:Cancel&amp;action=edit cancel]&lt;br&gt;
[[MediaWiki_talk:Cancel|Talk]]
&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td&gt;
Cancel
&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td&gt;
{{int:Cancel}}
&lt;/td&gt;&lt;/tr&gt;&lt;tr&gt;&lt;td&gt;
[http://ln.wikipedia.org/w/wiki.phtml?title=MediaWiki:Cannotdelete&amp;action=edit cannotdelete]&lt;br&gt;
[[MediaWiki_talk:Cannotdelete|Talk]]
&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td&gt;
Could not delete the page or image specified. (It may have already been deleted by someone else.)
&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td&gt;
{{int:Cannotdelete}}
&lt;/td&gt;&lt;/tr&gt;&lt;tr&gt;&lt;td&gt;
[http://ln.wikipedia.org/w/wiki.phtml?title=MediaWiki:Cantrollback&amp;action=edit cantrollback]&lt;br&gt;
[[MediaWiki_talk:Cantrollback|Talk]]
&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td&gt;
Cannot revert edit; last contributor is only author of this page.
&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td&gt;
{{int:Cantrollback}}
&lt;/td&gt;&lt;/tr&gt;&lt;tr&gt;&lt;td&gt;
[http://ln.wikipedia.org/w/wiki.phtml?title=MediaWiki:Categories&amp;action=edit categories]&lt;br&gt;
[[MediaWiki_talk:Categories|Talk]]
&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td&gt;
Categories
&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td&gt;
{{int:Categories}}
&lt;/td&gt;&lt;/tr&gt;&lt;tr&gt;&lt;td&gt;
[http://ln.wikipedia.org/w/wiki.phtml?title=MediaWiki:Category&amp;action=edit category]&lt;br&gt;
[[MediaWiki_talk:Category|Talk]]
&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td&gt;
category
&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td&gt;
{{int:Category}}
&lt;/td&gt;&lt;/tr&gt;&lt;tr&gt;&lt;td&gt;
[http://ln.wikipedia.org/w/wiki.phtml?title=MediaWiki:Category_header&amp;action=edit category_header]&lt;br&gt;
[[MediaWiki_talk:Category_header|Talk]]
&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td&gt;
Articles in category &amp;quot;$1&amp;quot;
&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td&gt;
{{int:Category_header}}
&lt;/td&gt;&lt;/tr&gt;&lt;tr&gt;&lt;td&gt;
[http://ln.wikipedia.org/w/wiki.phtml?title=MediaWiki:Changepassword&amp;action=edit changepassword]&lt;br&gt;
[[MediaWiki_talk:Changepassword|Talk]]
&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td&gt;
Change password
&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td&gt;
{{int:Changepassword}}
&lt;/td&gt;&lt;/tr&gt;&lt;tr&gt;&lt;td&gt;
[http://ln.wikipedia.org/w/wiki.phtml?title=MediaWiki:Changes&amp;action=edit changes]&lt;br&gt;
[[MediaWiki_talk:Changes|Talk]]
&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td&gt;
changes
&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td&gt;
{{int:Changes}}
&lt;/td&gt;&lt;/tr&gt;&lt;tr&gt;&lt;td&gt;
[http://ln.wikipedia.org/w/wiki.phtml?title=MediaWiki:Columns&amp;action=edit columns]&lt;br&gt;
[[MediaWiki_talk:Columns|Talk]]
&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td&gt;
Columns
&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td&gt;
{{int:Columns}}
&lt;/td&gt;&lt;/tr&gt;&lt;tr&gt;&lt;td&gt;
[http://ln.wikipedia.org/w/wiki.phtml?title=MediaWiki:Commentedit&amp;action=edit commentedit]&lt;br&gt;
[[MediaWiki_talk:Commentedit|Talk]]
&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td&gt;
 (comment)
&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td&gt;
{{int:Commentedit}}
&lt;/td&gt;&lt;/tr&gt;&lt;tr&gt;&lt;td&gt;
[http://ln.wikipedia.org/w/wiki.phtml?title=MediaWiki:Compareselectedversions&amp;action=edit compareselectedversions]&lt;br&gt;
[[MediaWiki_talk:Compareselectedversions|Talk]]
&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td&gt;
Compare selected versions
&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td&gt;
{{int:Compareselectedversions}}
&lt;/td&gt;&lt;/tr&gt;&lt;tr&gt;&lt;td&gt;
[http://ln.wikipedia.org/w/wiki.phtml?title=MediaWiki:Confirm&amp;action=edit confirm]&lt;br&gt;
[[MediaWiki_talk:Confirm|Talk]]
&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td&gt;
Confirm
&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td&gt;
{{int:Confirm}}
&lt;/td&gt;&lt;/tr&gt;&lt;tr&gt;&lt;td&gt;
[http://ln.wikipedia.org/w/wiki.phtml?title=MediaWiki:Confirmcheck&amp;action=edit confirmcheck]&lt;br&gt;
[[MediaWiki_talk:Confirmcheck|Talk]]
&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td&gt;
Yes, I really want to delete this.
&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td&gt;
{{int:Confirmcheck}}
&lt;/td&gt;&lt;/tr&gt;&lt;tr&gt;&lt;td&gt;
[http://ln.wikipedia.org/w/wiki.phtml?title=MediaWiki:Confirmdelete&amp;action=edit confirmdelete]&lt;br&gt;
[[MediaWiki_talk:Confirmdelete|Talk]]
&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td&gt;
Confirm delete
&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td&gt;
{{int:Confirmdelete}}
&lt;/td&gt;&lt;/tr&gt;&lt;tr&gt;&lt;td&gt;
[http://ln.wikipedia.org/w/wiki.phtml?title=MediaWiki:Confirmdeletetext&amp;action=edit confirmdeletetext]&lt;br&gt;
[[MediaWiki_talk:Confirmdeletetext|Talk]]
&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td&gt;
You are about to permanently delete a page
or image along with all of its history from the database.
Please confirm that you intend to do this, that you understand the
consequences, and that you are doing this in accordance with
&amp;#91;&amp;#91;Wikipedia:Policy]].
&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td&gt;
{{int:Confirmdeletetext}}
&lt;/td&gt;&lt;/tr&gt;&lt;tr&gt;&lt;td&gt;
[http://ln.wikipedia.org/w/wiki.phtml?title=MediaWiki:Confirmprotect&amp;action=edit confirmprotect]&lt;br&gt;
[[MediaWiki_talk:Confirmprotect|Talk]]
&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td&gt;
Confirm protection
&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td&gt;
{{int:Confirmprotect}}
&lt;/td&gt;&lt;/tr&gt;&lt;tr&gt;&lt;td&gt;
[http://ln.wikipedia.org/w/wiki.phtml?title=MediaWiki:Confirmprotecttext&amp;action=edit confirmprotecttext]&lt;br&gt;
[[MediaWiki_talk:Confirmprotecttext|Talk]]
&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td&gt;
Do you really want to protect this page?
&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td&gt;
{{int:Confirmprotecttext}}
&lt;/td&gt;&lt;/tr&gt;&lt;tr&gt;&lt;td&gt;
[http://ln.wikipedia.org/w/wiki.phtml?title=MediaWiki:Confirmunprotect&amp;action=edit confirmunprotect]&lt;br&gt;
[[MediaWiki_talk:Confirmunprotect|Talk]]
&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td&gt;
Confirm unprotection
&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td&gt;
{{int:Confirmunprotect}}
&lt;/td&gt;&lt;/tr&gt;&lt;tr&gt;&lt;td&gt;
[http://ln.wikipedia.org/w/wiki.phtml?title=MediaWiki:Confirmunprotecttext&amp;action=edit confirmunprotecttext]&lt;br&gt;
[[MediaWiki_talk:Confirmunprotecttext|Talk]]
&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td&gt;
Do you really want to unprotect this page?
&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td&gt;
{{int:Confirmunprotecttext}}
&lt;/td&gt;&lt;/tr&gt;&lt;tr&gt;&lt;td&gt;
[http://ln.wikipedia.org/w/wiki.phtml?title=MediaWiki:Contextchars&amp;action=edit contextchars]&lt;br&gt;
[[MediaWiki_talk:Contextchars|Talk]]
&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td&gt;
Characters of context per line
&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td&gt;
{{int:Contextchars}}
&lt;/td&gt;&lt;/tr&gt;&lt;tr&gt;&lt;td&gt;
[http://ln.wikipedia.org/w/wiki.phtml?title=MediaWiki:Contextlines&amp;action=edit contextlines]&lt;br&gt;
[[MediaWiki_talk:Contextlines|Talk]]
&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td&gt;
Lines to show per hit
&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td&gt;
{{int:Contextlines}}
&lt;/td&gt;&lt;/tr&gt;&lt;tr&gt;&lt;td&gt;
[http://ln.wikipedia.org/w/wiki.phtml?title=MediaWiki:Contribslink&amp;action=edit contribslink]&lt;br&gt;
[[MediaWiki_talk:Contribslink|Talk]]
&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td&gt;
contribs
&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td&gt;
{{int:Contribslink}}
&lt;/td&gt;&lt;/tr&gt;&lt;tr&gt;&lt;td&gt;
[http://ln.wikipedia.org/w/wiki.phtml?title=MediaWiki:Contribsub&amp;action=edit contribsub]&lt;br&gt;
[[MediaWiki_talk:Contribsub|Talk]]
&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td&gt;
For $1
&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td&gt;
{{int:Contribsub}}
&lt;/td&gt;&lt;/tr&gt;&lt;tr&gt;&lt;td&gt;
[http://ln.wikipedia.org/w/wiki.phtml?title=MediaWiki:Contributions&amp;action=edit contributions]&lt;br&gt;
[[MediaWiki_talk:Contributions|Talk]]
&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td&gt;
User contributions
&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td&gt;
{{int:Contributions}}
&lt;/td&gt;&lt;/tr&gt;&lt;tr&gt;&lt;td&gt;
[http://ln.wikipedia.org/w/wiki.phtml?title=MediaWiki:Copyright&amp;action=edit copyright]&lt;br&gt;
[[MediaWiki_talk:Copyright|Talk]]
&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td&gt;
Content is available under $1.
&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td&gt;
{{int:Copyright}}
&lt;/td&gt;&lt;/tr&gt;&lt;tr&gt;&lt;td&gt;
[http://ln.wikipedia.org/w/wiki.phtml?title=MediaWiki:Copyrightpage&amp;action=edit copyrightpage]&lt;br&gt;
[[MediaWiki_talk:Copyrightpage|Talk]]
&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td&gt;
Wikipedia:Copyrights
&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td&gt;
{{int:Copyrightpage}}
&lt;/td&gt;&lt;/tr&gt;&lt;tr&gt;&lt;td&gt;
[http://ln.wikipedia.org/w/wiki.phtml?title=MediaWiki:Copyrightpagename&amp;action=edit copyrightpagename]&lt;br&gt;
[[MediaWiki_talk:Copyrightpagename|Talk]]
&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td&gt;
Wikipedia copyright
&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td&gt;
{{int:Copyrightpagename}}
&lt;/td&gt;&lt;/tr&gt;&lt;tr&gt;&lt;td&gt;
[http://ln.wikipedia.org/w/wiki.phtml?title=MediaWiki:Copyrightwarning&amp;action=edit copyrightwarning]&lt;br&gt;
[[MediaWiki_talk:Copyrightwarning|Talk]]
&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td&gt;
Please note that all contributions to Wikipedia are
considered to be released under the GNU Free Documentation License
(see $1 for details).
If you don&amp;#39;t want your writing to be edited mercilessly and redistributed
at will, then don&amp;#39;t submit it here.&amp;lt;br /&amp;gt;
You are also promising us that you wrote this yourself, or copied it from a
public domain or similar free resource.
&amp;lt;strong&amp;gt;DO NOT SUBMIT COPYRIGHTED WORK WITHOUT PERMISSION!&amp;lt;/strong&amp;gt;
&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td&gt;
{{int:Copyrightwarning}}
&lt;/td&gt;&lt;/tr&gt;&lt;tr&gt;&lt;td&gt;
[http://ln.wikipedia.org/w/wiki.phtml?title=MediaWiki:Couldntremove&amp;action=edit couldntremove]&lt;br&gt;
[[MediaWiki_talk:Couldntremove|Talk]]
&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td&gt;
Couldn&amp;#39;t remove item &amp;#39;$1&amp;#39;...
&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td&gt;
{{int:Couldntremove}}
&lt;/td&gt;&lt;/tr&gt;&lt;tr&gt;&lt;td&gt;
[http://ln.wikipedia.org/w/wiki.phtml?title=MediaWiki:Createaccount&amp;action=edit createaccount]&lt;br&gt;
[[MediaWiki_talk:Createaccount|Talk]]
&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td&gt;
Create new account
&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td&gt;
{{int:Createaccount}}
&lt;/td&gt;&lt;/tr&gt;&lt;tr&gt;&lt;td&gt;
[http://ln.wikipedia.org/w/wiki.phtml?title=MediaWiki:Createaccountmail&amp;action=edit createaccountmail]&lt;br&gt;
[[MediaWiki_talk:Createaccountmail|Talk]]
&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td&gt;
by email
&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td&gt;
{{int:Createaccountmail}}
&lt;/td&gt;&lt;/tr&gt;&lt;tr&gt;&lt;td&gt;
[http://ln.wikipedia.org/w/wiki.phtml?title=MediaWiki:Cur&amp;action=edit cur]&lt;br&gt;
[[MediaWiki_talk:Cur|Talk]]
&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td&gt;
cur
&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td&gt;
{{int:Cur}}
&lt;/td&gt;&lt;/tr&gt;&lt;tr&gt;&lt;td&gt;
[http://ln.wikipedia.org/w/wiki.phtml?title=MediaWiki:Currentevents&amp;action=edit currentevents]&lt;br&gt;
[[MediaWiki_talk:Currentevents|Talk]]
&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td&gt;
Current events
&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td&gt;
{{int:Currentevents}}
&lt;/td&gt;&lt;/tr&gt;&lt;tr&gt;&lt;td&gt;
[http://ln.wikipedia.org/w/wiki.phtml?title=MediaWiki:Currentrev&amp;action=edit currentrev]&lt;br&gt;
[[MediaWiki_talk:Currentrev|Talk]]
&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td&gt;
Current revision
&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td&gt;
{{int:Currentrev}}
&lt;/td&gt;&lt;/tr&gt;&lt;tr&gt;&lt;td&gt;
[http://ln.wikipedia.org/w/wiki.phtml?title=MediaWiki:Databaseerror&amp;action=edit databaseerror]&lt;br&gt;
[[MediaWiki_talk:Databaseerror|Talk]]
&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td&gt;
Database error
&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td&gt;
{{int:Databaseerror}}
&lt;/td&gt;&lt;/tr&gt;&lt;tr&gt;&lt;td&gt;
[http://ln.wikipedia.org/w/wiki.phtml?title=MediaWiki:Dateformat&amp;action=edit dateformat]&lt;br&gt;
[[MediaWiki_talk:Dateformat|Talk]]
&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td&gt;
Date format
&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td&gt;
{{int:Dateformat}}
&lt;/td&gt;&lt;/tr&gt;&lt;tr&gt;&lt;td&gt;
[http://ln.wikipedia.org/w/wiki.phtml?title=MediaWiki:Dberrortext&amp;action=edit dberrortext]&lt;br&gt;
[[MediaWiki_talk:Dberrortext|Talk]]
&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td&gt;
A database query syntax error has occurred.
This could be because of an illegal search query (see $5),
or it may indicate a bug in the software.
The last attempted database query was:
&amp;lt;blockquote&amp;gt;&amp;lt;tt&amp;gt;$1&amp;lt;/tt&amp;gt;&amp;lt;/blockquote&amp;gt;
from within function &amp;quot;&amp;lt;tt&amp;gt;$2&amp;lt;/tt&amp;gt;&amp;quot;.
MySQL returned error &amp;quot;&amp;lt;tt&amp;gt;$3: $4&amp;lt;/tt&amp;gt;&amp;quot;.
&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td&gt;
{{int:Dberrortext}}
&lt;/td&gt;&lt;/tr&gt;&lt;tr&gt;&lt;td&gt;
[http://ln.wikipedia.org/w/wiki.phtml?title=MediaWiki:Dberrortextcl&amp;action=edit dberrortextcl]&lt;br&gt;
[[MediaWiki_talk:Dberrortextcl|Talk]]
&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td&gt;
A database query syntax error has occurred.
The last attempted database query was:
&amp;quot;$1&amp;quot;
from within function &amp;quot;$2&amp;quot;.
MySQL returned error &amp;quot;$3: $4&amp;quot;.

&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td&gt;
{{int:Dberrortextcl}}
&lt;/td&gt;&lt;/tr&gt;&lt;tr&gt;&lt;td&gt;
[http://ln.wikipedia.org/w/wiki.phtml?title=MediaWiki:Deadendpages&amp;action=edit deadendpages]&lt;br&gt;
[[MediaWiki_talk:Deadendpages|Talk]]
&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td&gt;
Dead-end pages
&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td&gt;
{{int:Deadendpages}}
&lt;/td&gt;&lt;/tr&gt;&lt;tr&gt;&lt;td&gt;
[http://ln.wikipedia.org/w/wiki.phtml?title=MediaWiki:Debug&amp;action=edit debug]&lt;br&gt;
[[MediaWiki_talk:Debug|Talk]]
&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td&gt;
Debug
&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td&gt;
{{int:Debug}}
&lt;/td&gt;&lt;/tr&gt;&lt;tr&gt;&lt;td&gt;
[http://ln.wikipedia.org/w/wiki.phtml?title=MediaWiki:Defaultns&amp;action=edit defaultns]&lt;br&gt;
[[MediaWiki_talk:Defaultns|Talk]]
&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td&gt;
Search in these namespaces by default:
&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td&gt;
{{int:Defaultns}}
&lt;/td&gt;&lt;/tr&gt;&lt;tr&gt;&lt;td&gt;
[http://ln.wikipedia.org/w/wiki.phtml?title=MediaWiki:Defemailsubject&amp;action=edit defemailsubject]&lt;br&gt;
[[MediaWiki_talk:Defemailsubject|Talk]]
&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td&gt;
Wikipedia e-mail
&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td&gt;
{{int:Defemailsubject}}
&lt;/td&gt;&lt;/tr&gt;&lt;tr&gt;&lt;td&gt;
[http://ln.wikipedia.org/w/wiki.phtml?title=MediaWiki:Delete&amp;action=edit delete]&lt;br&gt;
[[MediaWiki_talk:Delete|Talk]]
&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td&gt;
Delete
&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td&gt;
{{int:Delete}}
&lt;/td&gt;&lt;/tr&gt;&lt;tr&gt;&lt;td&gt;
[http://ln.wikipedia.org/w/wiki.phtml?title=MediaWiki:Deletecomment&amp;action=edit deletecomment]&lt;br&gt;
[[MediaWiki_talk:Deletecomment|Talk]]
&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td&gt;
Reason for deletion
&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td&gt;
{{int:Deletecomment}}
&lt;/td&gt;&lt;/tr&gt;&lt;tr&gt;&lt;td&gt;
[http://ln.wikipedia.org/w/wiki.phtml?title=MediaWiki:Deletedarticle&amp;action=edit deletedarticle]&lt;br&gt;
[[MediaWiki_talk:Deletedarticle|Talk]]
&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td&gt;
deleted &amp;quot;$1&amp;quot;
&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td&gt;
{{int:Deletedarticle}}
&lt;/td&gt;&lt;/tr&gt;&lt;tr&gt;&lt;td&gt;
[http://ln.wikipedia.org/w/wiki.phtml?title=MediaWiki:Deletedtext&amp;action=edit deletedtext]&lt;br&gt;
[[MediaWiki_talk:Deletedtext|Talk]]
&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td&gt;
&amp;quot;$1&amp;quot; has been deleted.
See $2 for a record of recent deletions.
&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td&gt;
{{int:Deletedtext}}
&lt;/td&gt;&lt;/tr&gt;&lt;tr&gt;&lt;td&gt;
[http://ln.wikipedia.org/w/wiki.phtml?title=MediaWiki:Deleteimg&amp;action=edit deleteimg]&lt;br&gt;
[[MediaWiki_talk:Deleteimg|Talk]]
&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td&gt;
del
&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td&gt;
{{int:Deleteimg}}
&lt;/td&gt;&lt;/tr&gt;&lt;tr&gt;&lt;td&gt;
[http://ln.wikipedia.org/w/wiki.phtml?title=MediaWiki:Deletepage&amp;action=edit deletepage]&lt;br&gt;
[[MediaWiki_talk:Deletepage|Talk]]
&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td&gt;
Delete page
&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td&gt;
{{int:Deletepage}}
&lt;/td&gt;&lt;/tr&gt;&lt;tr&gt;&lt;td&gt;
[http://ln.wikipedia.org/w/wiki.phtml?title=MediaWiki:Deletesub&amp;action=edit deletesub]&lt;br&gt;
[[MediaWiki_talk:Deletesub|Talk]]
&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td&gt;
(Deleting &amp;quot;$1&amp;quot;)
&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td&gt;
{{int:Deletesub}}
&lt;/td&gt;&lt;/tr&gt;&lt;tr&gt;&lt;td&gt;
[http://ln.wikipedia.org/w/wiki.phtml?title=MediaWiki:Deletethispage&amp;action=edit deletethispage]&lt;br&gt;
[[MediaWiki_talk:Deletethispage|Talk]]
&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td&gt;
Delete this page
&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td&gt;
{{int:Deletethispage}}
&lt;/td&gt;&lt;/tr&gt;&lt;tr&gt;&lt;td&gt;
[http://ln.wikipedia.org/w/wiki.phtml?title=MediaWiki:Deletionlog&amp;action=edit deletionlog]&lt;br&gt;
[[MediaWiki_talk:Deletionlog|Talk]]
&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td&gt;
deletion log
&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td&gt;
{{int:Deletionlog}}
&lt;/td&gt;&lt;/tr&gt;&lt;tr&gt;&lt;td&gt;
[http://ln.wikipedia.org/w/wiki.phtml?title=MediaWiki:Dellogpage&amp;action=edit dellogpage]&lt;br&gt;
[[MediaWiki_talk:Dellogpage|Talk]]
&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td&gt;
Deletion_log
&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td&gt;
{{int:Dellogpage}}
&lt;/td&gt;&lt;/tr&gt;&lt;tr&gt;&lt;td&gt;
[http://ln.wikipedia.org/w/wiki.phtml?title=MediaWiki:Dellogpagetext&amp;action=edit dellogpagetext]&lt;br&gt;
[[MediaWiki_talk:Dellogpagetext|Talk]]
&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td&gt;
Below is a list of the most recent deletions.
All times shown are server time (UTC).
&amp;lt;ul&amp;gt;
&amp;lt;/ul&amp;gt;

&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td&gt;
{{int:Dellogpagetext}}
&lt;/td&gt;&lt;/tr&gt;&lt;tr&gt;&lt;td&gt;
[http://ln.wikipedia.org/w/wiki.phtml?title=MediaWiki:Developerspheading&amp;action=edit developerspheading]&lt;br&gt;
[[MediaWiki_talk:Developerspheading|Talk]]
&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td&gt;
For developer use only
&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td&gt;
{{int:Developerspheading}}
&lt;/td&gt;&lt;/tr&gt;&lt;tr&gt;&lt;td&gt;
[http://ln.wikipedia.org/w/wiki.phtml?title=MediaWiki:Developertext&amp;action=edit developertext]&lt;br&gt;
[[MediaWiki_talk:Developertext|Talk]]
&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td&gt;
The action you have requested can only be
performed by users with &amp;quot;developer&amp;quot; status.
See $1.
&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td&gt;
{{int:Developertext}}
&lt;/td&gt;&lt;/tr&gt;&lt;tr&gt;&lt;td&gt;
[http://ln.wikipedia.org/w/wiki.phtml?title=MediaWiki:Developertitle&amp;action=edit developertitle]&lt;br&gt;
[[MediaWiki_talk:Developertitle|Talk]]
&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td&gt;
Developer access required
&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td&gt;
{{int:Developertitle}}
&lt;/td&gt;&lt;/tr&gt;&lt;tr&gt;&lt;td&gt;
[http://ln.wikipedia.org/w/wiki.phtml?title=MediaWiki:Diff&amp;action=edit diff]&lt;br&gt;
[[MediaWiki_talk:Diff|Talk]]
&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td&gt;
diff
&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td&gt;
{{int:Diff}}
&lt;/td&gt;&lt;/tr&gt;&lt;tr&gt;&lt;td&gt;
[http://ln.wikipedia.org/w/wiki.phtml?title=MediaWiki:Difference&amp;action=edit difference]&lt;br&gt;
[[MediaWiki_talk:Difference|Talk]]
&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td&gt;
(Difference between revisions)
&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td&gt;
{{int:Difference}}
&lt;/td&gt;&lt;/tr&gt;&lt;tr&gt;&lt;td&gt;
[http://ln.wikipedia.org/w/wiki.phtml?title=MediaWiki:Disambiguations&amp;action=edit disambiguations]&lt;br&gt;
[[MediaWiki_talk:Disambiguations|Talk]]
&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td&gt;
Disambiguation pages
&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td&gt;
{{int:Disambiguations}}
&lt;/td&gt;&lt;/tr&gt;&lt;tr&gt;&lt;td&gt;
[http://ln.wikipedia.org/w/wiki.phtml?title=MediaWiki:Disambiguationspage&amp;action=edit disambiguationspage]&lt;br&gt;
[[MediaWiki_talk:Disambiguationspage|Talk]]
&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td&gt;
Wikipedia:Links_to_disambiguating_pages
&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td&gt;
{{int:Disambiguationspage}}
&lt;/td&gt;&lt;/tr&gt;&lt;tr&gt;&lt;td&gt;
[http://ln.wikipedia.org/w/wiki.phtml?title=MediaWiki:Disambiguationstext&amp;action=edit disambiguationstext]&lt;br&gt;
[[MediaWiki_talk:Disambiguationstext|Talk]]
&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td&gt;
The following pages link to a &amp;lt;i&amp;gt;disambiguation page&amp;lt;/i&amp;gt;. They should link to the appropriate topic instead.&amp;lt;br /&amp;gt;A page is treated as dismbiguation if it is linked from $1.&amp;lt;br /&amp;gt;Links from other namespaces are &amp;lt;i&amp;gt;not&amp;lt;/i&amp;gt; listed here.
&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td&gt;
{{int:Disambiguationstext}}
&lt;/td&gt;&lt;/tr&gt;&lt;tr&gt;&lt;td&gt;
[http://ln.wikipedia.org/w/wiki.phtml?title=MediaWiki:Disclaimerpage&amp;action=edit disclaimerpage]&lt;br&gt;
[[MediaWiki_talk:Disclaimerpage|Talk]]
&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td&gt;
Wikipedia:General_disclaimer
&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td&gt;
{{int:Disclaimerpage}}
&lt;/td&gt;&lt;/tr&gt;&lt;tr&gt;&lt;td&gt;
[http://ln.wikipedia.org/w/wiki.phtml?title=MediaWiki:Disclaimers&amp;action=edit disclaimers]&lt;br&gt;
[[MediaWiki_talk:Disclaimers|Talk]]
&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td&gt;
Disclaimers
&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td&gt;
{{int:Disclaimers}}
&lt;/td&gt;&lt;/tr&gt;&lt;tr&gt;&lt;td&gt;
[http://ln.wikipedia.org/w/wiki.phtml?title=MediaWiki:Doubleredirects&amp;action=edit doubleredirects]&lt;br&gt;
[[MediaWiki_talk:Doubleredirects|Talk]]
&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td&gt;
Double Redirects
&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td&gt;
{{int:Doubleredirects}}
&lt;/td&gt;&lt;/tr&gt;&lt;tr&gt;&lt;td&gt;
[http://ln.wikipedia.org/w/wiki.phtml?title=MediaWiki:Doubleredirectstext&amp;action=edit doubleredirectstext]&lt;br&gt;
[[MediaWiki_talk:Doubleredirectstext|Talk]]
&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td&gt;
&amp;lt;b&amp;gt;Attention:&amp;lt;/b&amp;gt; This list may contain false positives. That usually means there is additional text with links below the first #REDIRECT.&amp;lt;br /&amp;gt;
Each row contains links to the first and second redirect, as well as the first line of the second redirect text, usually giving the &amp;quot;real&amp;quot; target page, which the first redirect should point to.
&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td&gt;
{{int:Doubleredirectstext}}
&lt;/td&gt;&lt;/tr&gt;&lt;tr&gt;&lt;td&gt;
[http://ln.wikipedia.org/w/wiki.phtml?title=MediaWiki:Edit&amp;action=edit edit]&lt;br&gt;
[[MediaWiki_talk:Edit|Talk]]
&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td&gt;
Edit
&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td&gt;
{{int:Edit}}
&lt;/td&gt;&lt;/tr&gt;&lt;tr&gt;&lt;td&gt;
[http://ln.wikipedia.org/w/wiki.phtml?title=MediaWiki:Editcomment&amp;action=edit editcomment]&lt;br&gt;
[[MediaWiki_talk:Editcomment|Talk]]
&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td&gt;
The edit comment was: &amp;quot;&amp;lt;i&amp;gt;$1&amp;lt;/i&amp;gt;&amp;quot;.
&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td&gt;
{{int:Editcomment}}
&lt;/td&gt;&lt;/tr&gt;&lt;tr&gt;&lt;td&gt;
[http://ln.wikipedia.org/w/wiki.phtml?title=MediaWiki:Editconflict&amp;action=edit editconflict]&lt;br&gt;
[[MediaWiki_talk:Editconflict|Talk]]
&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td&gt;
Edit conflict: $1
&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td&gt;
{{int:Editconflict}}
&lt;/td&gt;&lt;/tr&gt;&lt;tr&gt;&lt;td&gt;
[http://ln.wikipedia.org/w/wiki.phtml?title=MediaWiki:Editcurrent&amp;action=edit editcurrent]&lt;br&gt;
[[MediaWiki_talk:Editcurrent|Talk]]
&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td&gt;
Edit the current version of this page
&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td&gt;
{{int:Editcurrent}}
&lt;/td&gt;&lt;/tr&gt;&lt;tr&gt;&lt;td&gt;
[http://ln.wikipedia.org/w/wiki.phtml?title=MediaWiki:Edithelp&amp;action=edit edithelp]&lt;br&gt;
[[MediaWiki_talk:Edithelp|Talk]]
&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td&gt;
Editing help
&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td&gt;
{{int:Edithelp}}
&lt;/td&gt;&lt;/tr&gt;&lt;tr&gt;&lt;td&gt;
[http://ln.wikipedia.org/w/wiki.phtml?title=MediaWiki:Edithelppage&amp;action=edit edithelppage]&lt;br&gt;
[[MediaWiki_talk:Edithelppage|Talk]]
&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td&gt;
Help:Editing
&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td&gt;
{{int:Edithelppage}}
&lt;/td&gt;&lt;/tr&gt;&lt;tr&gt;&lt;td&gt;
[http://ln.wikipedia.org/w/wiki.phtml?title=MediaWiki:Editing&amp;action=edit editing]&lt;br&gt;
[[MediaWiki_talk:Editing|Talk]]
&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td&gt;
Editing $1
&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td&gt;
{{int:Editing}}
&lt;/td&gt;&lt;/tr&gt;&lt;tr&gt;&lt;td&gt;
[http://ln.wikipedia.org/w/wiki.phtml?title=MediaWiki:Editingold&amp;action=edit editingold]&lt;br&gt;
[[MediaWiki_talk:Editingold|Talk]]
&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td&gt;
&amp;lt;strong&amp;gt;WARNING: You are editing an out-of-date
revision of this page.
If you save it, any changes made since this revision will be lost.&amp;lt;/strong&amp;gt;

&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td&gt;
{{int:Editingold}}
&lt;/td&gt;&lt;/tr&gt;&lt;tr&gt;&lt;td&gt;
[http://ln.wikipedia.org/w/wiki.phtml?title=MediaWiki:Editsection&amp;action=edit editsection]&lt;br&gt;
[[MediaWiki_talk:Editsection|Talk]]
&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td&gt;
edit
&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td&gt;
{{int:Editsection}}
&lt;/td&gt;&lt;/tr&gt;&lt;tr&gt;&lt;td&gt;
[http://ln.wikipedia.org/w/wiki.phtml?title=MediaWiki:Editthispage&amp;action=edit editthispage]&lt;br&gt;
[[MediaWiki_talk:Editthispage|Talk]]
&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td&gt;
Edit this page
&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td&gt;
{{int:Editthispage}}
&lt;/td&gt;&lt;/tr&gt;&lt;tr&gt;&lt;td&gt;
[http://ln.wikipedia.org/w/wiki.phtml?title=MediaWiki:Emailflag&amp;action=edit emailflag]&lt;br&gt;
[[MediaWiki_talk:Emailflag|Talk]]
&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td&gt;
Disable e-mail from other users
&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td&gt;
{{int:Emailflag}}
&lt;/td&gt;&lt;/tr&gt;&lt;tr&gt;&lt;td&gt;
[http://ln.wikipedia.org/w/wiki.phtml?title=MediaWiki:Emailforlost&amp;action=edit emailforlost]&lt;br&gt;
[[MediaWiki_talk:Emailforlost|Talk]]
&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td&gt;
Fields marked with a star (*) are optional.  Storing an email address enables people to contact you through the website without you having to reveal your 
email address to them, and it can be used to send you a new password if you forget it.&amp;lt;br /&amp;gt;&amp;lt;br /&amp;gt;Your real name, if you choose to provide it, will be used for giving you attribution for your work.
&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td&gt;
{{int:Emailforlost}}
&lt;/td&gt;&lt;/tr&gt;&lt;tr&gt;&lt;td&gt;
[http://ln.wikipedia.org/w/wiki.phtml?title=MediaWiki:Emailfrom&amp;action=edit emailfrom]&lt;br&gt;
[[MediaWiki_talk:Emailfrom|Talk]]
&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td&gt;
From
&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td&gt;
{{int:Emailfrom}}
&lt;/td&gt;&lt;/tr&gt;&lt;tr&gt;&lt;td&gt;
[http://ln.wikipedia.org/w/wiki.phtml?title=MediaWiki:Emailmessage&amp;action=edit emailmessage]&lt;br&gt;
[[MediaWiki_talk:Emailmessage|Talk]]
&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td&gt;
Message
&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td&gt;
{{int:Emailmessage}}
&lt;/td&gt;&lt;/tr&gt;&lt;tr&gt;&lt;td&gt;
[http://ln.wikipedia.org/w/wiki.phtml?title=MediaWiki:Emailpage&amp;action=edit emailpage]&lt;br&gt;
[[MediaWiki_talk:Emailpage|Talk]]
&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td&gt;
E-mail user
&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td&gt;
{{int:Emailpage}}
&lt;/td&gt;&lt;/tr&gt;&lt;tr&gt;&lt;td&gt;
[http://ln.wikipedia.org/w/wiki.phtml?title=MediaWiki:Emailpagetext&amp;action=edit emailpagetext]&lt;br&gt;
[[MediaWiki_talk:Emailpagetext|Talk]]
&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td&gt;
If this user has entered a valid e-mail address in
his or her user preferences, the form below will send a single message.
The e-mail address you entered in your user preferences will appear
as the &amp;quot;From&amp;quot; address of the mail, so the recipient will be able
to reply.
&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td&gt;
{{int:Emailpagetext}}
&lt;/td&gt;&lt;/tr&gt;&lt;tr&gt;&lt;td&gt;
[http://ln.wikipedia.org/w/wiki.phtml?title=MediaWiki:Emailsend&amp;action=edit emailsend]&lt;br&gt;
[[MediaWiki_talk:Emailsend|Talk]]
&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td&gt;
Send
&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td&gt;
{{int:Emailsend}}
&lt;/td&gt;&lt;/tr&gt;&lt;tr&gt;&lt;td&gt;
[http://ln.wikipedia.org/w/wiki.phtml?title=MediaWiki:Emailsent&amp;action=edit emailsent]&lt;br&gt;
[[MediaWiki_talk:Emailsent|Talk]]
&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td&gt;
E-mail sent
&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td&gt;
{{int:Emailsent}}
&lt;/td&gt;&lt;/tr&gt;&lt;tr&gt;&lt;td&gt;
[http://ln.wikipedia.org/w/wiki.phtml?title=MediaWiki:Emailsenttext&amp;action=edit emailsenttext]&lt;br&gt;
[[MediaWiki_talk:Emailsenttext|Talk]]
&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td&gt;
Your e-mail message has been sent.
&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td&gt;
{{int:Emailsenttext}}
&lt;/td&gt;&lt;/tr&gt;&lt;tr&gt;&lt;td&gt;
[http://ln.wikipedia.org/w/wiki.phtml?title=MediaWiki:Emailsubject&amp;action=edit emailsubject]&lt;br&gt;
[[MediaWiki_talk:Emailsubject|Talk]]
&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td&gt;
Subject
&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td&gt;
{{int:Emailsubject}}
&lt;/td&gt;&lt;/tr&gt;&lt;tr&gt;&lt;td&gt;
[http://ln.wikipedia.org/w/wiki.phtml?title=MediaWiki:Emailto&amp;action=edit emailto]&lt;br&gt;
[[MediaWiki_talk:Emailto|Talk]]
&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td&gt;
To
&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td&gt;
{{int:Emailto}}
&lt;/td&gt;&lt;/tr&gt;&lt;tr&gt;&lt;td&gt;
[http://ln.wikipedia.org/w/wiki.phtml?title=MediaWiki:Emailuser&amp;action=edit emailuser]&lt;br&gt;
[[MediaWiki_talk:Emailuser|Talk]]
&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td&gt;
E-mail this user
&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td&gt;
{{int:Emailuser}}
&lt;/td&gt;&lt;/tr&gt;&lt;tr&gt;&lt;td&gt;
[http://ln.wikipedia.org/w/wiki.phtml?title=MediaWiki:Enterlockreason&amp;action=edit enterlockreason]&lt;br&gt;
[[MediaWiki_talk:Enterlockreason|Talk]]
&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td&gt;
Enter a reason for the lock, including an estimate
of when the lock will be released
&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td&gt;
{{int:Enterlockreason}}
&lt;/td&gt;&lt;/tr&gt;&lt;tr&gt;&lt;td&gt;
[http://ln.wikipedia.org/w/wiki.phtml?title=MediaWiki:Error&amp;action=edit error]&lt;br&gt;
[[MediaWiki_talk:Error|Talk]]
&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td&gt;
Error
&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td&gt;
{{int:Error}}
&lt;/td&gt;&lt;/tr&gt;&lt;tr&gt;&lt;td&gt;
[http://ln.wikipedia.org/w/wiki.phtml?title=MediaWiki:Errorpagetitle&amp;action=edit errorpagetitle]&lt;br&gt;
[[MediaWiki_talk:Errorpagetitle|Talk]]
&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td&gt;
Error
&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td&gt;
{{int:Errorpagetitle}}
&lt;/td&gt;&lt;/tr&gt;&lt;tr&gt;&lt;td&gt;
[http://ln.wikipedia.org/w/wiki.phtml?title=MediaWiki:Exbeforeblank&amp;action=edit exbeforeblank]&lt;br&gt;
[[MediaWiki_talk:Exbeforeblank|Talk]]
&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td&gt;
content before blanking was:
&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td&gt;
{{int:Exbeforeblank}}
&lt;/td&gt;&lt;/tr&gt;&lt;tr&gt;&lt;td&gt;
[http://ln.wikipedia.org/w/wiki.phtml?title=MediaWiki:Exblank&amp;action=edit exblank]&lt;br&gt;
[[MediaWiki_talk:Exblank|Talk]]
&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td&gt;
page was empty
&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td&gt;
{{int:Exblank}}
&lt;/td&gt;&lt;/tr&gt;&lt;tr&gt;&lt;td&gt;
[http://ln.wikipedia.org/w/wiki.phtml?title=MediaWiki:Excontent&amp;action=edit excontent]&lt;br&gt;
[[MediaWiki_talk:Excontent|Talk]]
&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td&gt;
content was:
&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td&gt;
{{int:Excontent}}
&lt;/td&gt;&lt;/tr&gt;&lt;tr&gt;&lt;td&gt;
[http://ln.wikipedia.org/w/wiki.phtml?title=MediaWiki:Explainconflict&amp;action=edit explainconflict]&lt;br&gt;
[[MediaWiki_talk:Explainconflict|Talk]]
&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td&gt;
Someone else has changed this page since you
started editing it.
The upper text area contains the page text as it currently exists.
Your changes are shown in the lower text area.
You will have to merge your changes into the existing text.
&amp;lt;b&amp;gt;Only&amp;lt;/b&amp;gt; the text in the upper text area will be saved when you
press &amp;quot;Save page&amp;quot;.
&amp;lt;p&amp;gt;
&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td&gt;
{{int:Explainconflict}}
&lt;/td&gt;&lt;/tr&gt;&lt;tr&gt;&lt;td&gt;
[http://ln.wikipedia.org/w/wiki.phtml?title=MediaWiki:Export&amp;action=edit export]&lt;br&gt;
[[MediaWiki_talk:Export|Talk]]
&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td&gt;
Export pages
&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td&gt;
{{int:Export}}
&lt;/td&gt;&lt;/tr&gt;&lt;tr&gt;&lt;td&gt;
[http://ln.wikipedia.org/w/wiki.phtml?title=MediaWiki:Exportcuronly&amp;action=edit exportcuronly]&lt;br&gt;
[[MediaWiki_talk:Exportcuronly|Talk]]
&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td&gt;
Include only the current revision, not the full history
&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td&gt;
{{int:Exportcuronly}}
&lt;/td&gt;&lt;/tr&gt;&lt;tr&gt;&lt;td&gt;
[http://ln.wikipedia.org/w/wiki.phtml?title=MediaWiki:Exporttext&amp;action=edit exporttext]&lt;br&gt;
[[MediaWiki_talk:Exporttext|Talk]]
&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td&gt;
You can export the text and editing history of a particular
page or set of pages wrapped in some XML; this can then be imported into another
wiki running MediaWiki software, transformed, or just kept for your private
amusement.
&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td&gt;
{{int:Exporttext}}
&lt;/td&gt;&lt;/tr&gt;&lt;tr&gt;&lt;td&gt;
[http://ln.wikipedia.org/w/wiki.phtml?title=MediaWiki:Extlink_sample&amp;action=edit extlink_sample]&lt;br&gt;
[[MediaWiki_talk:Extlink_sample|Talk]]
&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td&gt;
http&amp;#58;//www.example.com link title
&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td&gt;
{{int:Extlink_sample}}
&lt;/td&gt;&lt;/tr&gt;&lt;tr&gt;&lt;td&gt;
[http://ln.wikipedia.org/w/wiki.phtml?title=MediaWiki:Extlink_tip&amp;action=edit extlink_tip]&lt;br&gt;
[[MediaWiki_talk:Extlink_tip|Talk]]
&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td&gt;
External link (remember http&amp;#58;// prefix)
&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td&gt;
{{int:Extlink_tip}}
&lt;/td&gt;&lt;/tr&gt;&lt;tr&gt;&lt;td&gt;
[http://ln.wikipedia.org/w/wiki.phtml?title=MediaWiki:Faq&amp;action=edit faq]&lt;br&gt;
[[MediaWiki_talk:Faq|Talk]]
&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td&gt;
FAQ
&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td&gt;
{{int:Faq}}
&lt;/td&gt;&lt;/tr&gt;&lt;tr&gt;&lt;td&gt;
[http://ln.wikipedia.org/w/wiki.phtml?title=MediaWiki:Faqpage&amp;action=edit faqpage]&lt;br&gt;
[[MediaWiki_talk:Faqpage|Talk]]
&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td&gt;
Wikipedia:FAQ
&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td&gt;
{{int:Faqpage}}
&lt;/td&gt;&lt;/tr&gt;&lt;tr&gt;&lt;td&gt;
[http://ln.wikipedia.org/w/wiki.phtml?title=MediaWiki:Feedlinks&amp;action=edit feedlinks]&lt;br&gt;
[[MediaWiki_talk:Feedlinks|Talk]]
&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td&gt;
Feed:
&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td&gt;
{{int:Feedlinks}}
&lt;/td&gt;&lt;/tr&gt;&lt;tr&gt;&lt;td&gt;
[http://ln.wikipedia.org/w/wiki.phtml?title=MediaWiki:Filecopyerror&amp;action=edit filecopyerror]&lt;br&gt;
[[MediaWiki_talk:Filecopyerror|Talk]]
&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td&gt;
Could not copy file &amp;quot;$1&amp;quot; to &amp;quot;$2&amp;quot;.
&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td&gt;
{{int:Filecopyerror}}
&lt;/td&gt;&lt;/tr&gt;&lt;tr&gt;&lt;td&gt;
[http://ln.wikipedia.org/w/wiki.phtml?title=MediaWiki:Filedeleteerror&amp;action=edit filedeleteerror]&lt;br&gt;
[[MediaWiki_talk:Filedeleteerror|Talk]]
&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td&gt;
Could not delete file &amp;quot;$1&amp;quot;.
&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td&gt;
{{int:Filedeleteerror}}
&lt;/td&gt;&lt;/tr&gt;&lt;tr&gt;&lt;td&gt;
[http://ln.wikipedia.org/w/wiki.phtml?title=MediaWiki:Filedesc&amp;action=edit filedesc]&lt;br&gt;
[[MediaWiki_talk:Filedesc|Talk]]
&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td&gt;
Summary
&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td&gt;
{{int:Filedesc}}
&lt;/td&gt;&lt;/tr&gt;&lt;tr&gt;&lt;td&gt;
[http://ln.wikipedia.org/w/wiki.phtml?title=MediaWiki:Filename&amp;action=edit filename]&lt;br&gt;
[[MediaWiki_talk:Filename|Talk]]
&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td&gt;
Filename
&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td&gt;
{{int:Filename}}
&lt;/td&gt;&lt;/tr&gt;&lt;tr&gt;&lt;td&gt;
[http://ln.wikipedia.org/w/wiki.phtml?title=MediaWiki:Filenotfound&amp;action=edit filenotfound]&lt;br&gt;
[[MediaWiki_talk:Filenotfound|Talk]]
&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td&gt;
Could not find file &amp;quot;$1&amp;quot;.
&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td&gt;
{{int:Filenotfound}}
&lt;/td&gt;&lt;/tr&gt;&lt;tr&gt;&lt;td&gt;
[http://ln.wikipedia.org/w/wiki.phtml?title=MediaWiki:Filerenameerror&amp;action=edit filerenameerror]&lt;br&gt;
[[MediaWiki_talk:Filerenameerror|Talk]]
&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td&gt;
Could not rename file &amp;quot;$1&amp;quot; to &amp;quot;$2&amp;quot;.
&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td&gt;
{{int:Filerenameerror}}
&lt;/td&gt;&lt;/tr&gt;&lt;tr&gt;&lt;td&gt;
[http://ln.wikipedia.org/w/wiki.phtml?title=MediaWiki:Filesource&amp;action=edit filesource]&lt;br&gt;
[[MediaWiki_talk:Filesource|Talk]]
&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td&gt;
Source
&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td&gt;
{{int:Filesource}}
&lt;/td&gt;&lt;/tr&gt;&lt;tr&gt;&lt;td&gt;
[http://ln.wikipedia.org/w/wiki.phtml?title=MediaWiki:Filestatus&amp;action=edit filestatus]&lt;br&gt;
[[MediaWiki_talk:Filestatus|Talk]]
&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td&gt;
Copyright status
&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td&gt;
{{int:Filestatus}}
&lt;/td&gt;&lt;/tr&gt;&lt;tr&gt;&lt;td&gt;
[http://ln.wikipedia.org/w/wiki.phtml?title=MediaWiki:Fileuploaded&amp;action=edit fileuploaded]&lt;br&gt;
[[MediaWiki_talk:Fileuploaded|Talk]]
&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td&gt;
File &amp;quot;$1&amp;quot; uploaded successfully.
Please follow this link: $2 to the description page and fill
in information about the file, such as where it came from, when it was
created and by whom, and anything else you may know about it.
&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td&gt;
{{int:Fileuploaded}}
&lt;/td&gt;&lt;/tr&gt;&lt;tr&gt;&lt;td&gt;
[http://ln.wikipedia.org/w/wiki.phtml?title=MediaWiki:Formerror&amp;action=edit formerror]&lt;br&gt;
[[MediaWiki_talk:Formerror|Talk]]
&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td&gt;
Error: could not submit form
&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td&gt;
{{int:Formerror}}
&lt;/td&gt;&lt;/tr&gt;&lt;tr&gt;&lt;td&gt;
[http://ln.wikipedia.org/w/wiki.phtml?title=MediaWiki:Fromwikipedia&amp;action=edit fromwikipedia]&lt;br&gt;
[[MediaWiki_talk:Fromwikipedia|Talk]]
&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td&gt;
From Wikipedia
&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td&gt;
{{int:Fromwikipedia}}
&lt;/td&gt;&lt;/tr&gt;&lt;tr&gt;&lt;td&gt;
[http://ln.wikipedia.org/w/wiki.phtml?title=MediaWiki:Getimagelist&amp;action=edit getimagelist]&lt;br&gt;
[[MediaWiki_talk:Getimagelist|Talk]]
&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td&gt;
fetching image list
&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td&gt;
{{int:Getimagelist}}
&lt;/td&gt;&lt;/tr&gt;&lt;tr&gt;&lt;td&gt;
[http://ln.wikipedia.org/w/wiki.phtml?title=MediaWiki:Go&amp;action=edit go]&lt;br&gt;
[[MediaWiki_talk:Go|Talk]]
&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td&gt;
Go
&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td&gt;
{{int:Go}}
&lt;/td&gt;&lt;/tr&gt;&lt;tr&gt;&lt;td&gt;
[http://ln.wikipedia.org/w/wiki.phtml?title=MediaWiki:Googlesearch&amp;action=edit googlesearch]&lt;br&gt;
[[MediaWiki_talk:Googlesearch|Talk]]
&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td&gt;

&amp;lt;!-- SiteSearch Google --&amp;gt;
&amp;lt;FORM method=GET action=&amp;quot;http&amp;#58;//www.google.com/search&amp;quot;&amp;gt;
&amp;lt;TABLE bgcolor=&amp;quot;#FFFFFF&amp;quot;&amp;gt;&amp;lt;tr&amp;gt;&amp;lt;td&amp;gt;
&amp;lt;A HREF=&amp;quot;http&amp;#58;//www.google.com/&amp;quot;&amp;gt;
&amp;lt;IMG SRC=&amp;quot;http&amp;#58;//www.google.com/logos/Logo_40wht.gif&amp;quot;
border=&amp;quot;0&amp;quot; ALT=&amp;quot;Google&amp;quot;&amp;gt;&amp;lt;/A&amp;gt;
&amp;lt;/td&amp;gt;
&amp;lt;td&amp;gt;
&amp;lt;INPUT TYPE=text name=q size=31 maxlength=255 value=&amp;quot;$1&amp;quot;&amp;gt;
&amp;lt;INPUT type=submit name=btnG VALUE=&amp;quot;Google Search&amp;quot;&amp;gt;
&amp;lt;font size=-1&amp;gt;
&amp;lt;input type=hidden name=domains value=&amp;quot;{{SERVER}}&amp;quot;&amp;gt;&amp;lt;br /&amp;gt;&amp;lt;input type=radio name=sitesearch value=&amp;quot;&amp;quot;&amp;gt; WWW &amp;lt;input type=radio name=sitesearch value=&amp;quot;{{SERVER}}&amp;quot; checked&amp;gt; {{SERVER}} &amp;lt;br /&amp;gt;
&amp;lt;input type=&amp;#39;hidden&amp;#39; name=&amp;#39;ie&amp;#39; value=&amp;#39;$2&amp;#39;&amp;gt;
&amp;lt;input type=&amp;#39;hidden&amp;#39; name=&amp;#39;oe&amp;#39; value=&amp;#39;$2&amp;#39;&amp;gt;
&amp;lt;/font&amp;gt;
&amp;lt;/td&amp;gt;&amp;lt;/tr&amp;gt;&amp;lt;/TABLE&amp;gt;
&amp;lt;/FORM&amp;gt;
&amp;lt;!-- SiteSearch Google --&amp;gt;
&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td&gt;
{{int:Googlesearch}}
&lt;/td&gt;&lt;/tr&gt;&lt;tr&gt;&lt;td&gt;
[http://ln.wikipedia.org/w/wiki.phtml?title=MediaWiki:Guesstimezone&amp;action=edit guesstimezone]&lt;br&gt;
[[MediaWiki_talk:Guesstimezone|Talk]]
&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td&gt;
Fill in from browser
&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td&gt;
{{int:Guesstimezone}}
&lt;/td&gt;&lt;/tr&gt;&lt;tr&gt;&lt;td&gt;
[http://ln.wikipedia.org/w/wiki.phtml?title=MediaWiki:Headline_sample&amp;action=edit headline_sample]&lt;br&gt;
[[MediaWiki_talk:Headline_sample|Talk]]
&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td&gt;
Headline text
&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td&gt;
{{int:Headline_sample}}
&lt;/td&gt;&lt;/tr&gt;&lt;tr&gt;&lt;td&gt;
[http://ln.wikipedia.org/w/wiki.phtml?title=MediaWiki:Headline_tip&amp;action=edit headline_tip]&lt;br&gt;
[[MediaWiki_talk:Headline_tip|Talk]]
&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td&gt;
Level 2 headline
&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td&gt;
{{int:Headline_tip}}
&lt;/td&gt;&lt;/tr&gt;&lt;tr&gt;&lt;td&gt;
[http://ln.wikipedia.org/w/wiki.phtml?title=MediaWiki:Help&amp;action=edit help]&lt;br&gt;
[[MediaWiki_talk:Help|Talk]]
&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td&gt;
Help
&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td&gt;
{{int:Help}}
&lt;/td&gt;&lt;/tr&gt;&lt;tr&gt;&lt;td&gt;
[http://ln.wikipedia.org/w/wiki.phtml?title=MediaWiki:Helppage&amp;action=edit helppage]&lt;br&gt;
[[MediaWiki_talk:Helppage|Talk]]
&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td&gt;
Help:Contents
&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td&gt;
{{int:Helppage}}
&lt;/td&gt;&lt;/tr&gt;&lt;tr&gt;&lt;td&gt;
[http://ln.wikipedia.org/w/wiki.phtml?title=MediaWiki:Hide&amp;action=edit hide]&lt;br&gt;
[[MediaWiki_talk:Hide|Talk]]
&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td&gt;
hide
&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td&gt;
{{int:Hide}}
&lt;/td&gt;&lt;/tr&gt;&lt;tr&gt;&lt;td&gt;
[http://ln.wikipedia.org/w/wiki.phtml?title=MediaWiki:Hidetoc&amp;action=edit hidetoc]&lt;br&gt;
[[MediaWiki_talk:Hidetoc|Talk]]
&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td&gt;
hide
&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td&gt;
{{int:Hidetoc}}
&lt;/td&gt;&lt;/tr&gt;&lt;tr&gt;&lt;td&gt;
[http://ln.wikipedia.org/w/wiki.phtml?title=MediaWiki:Hist&amp;action=edit hist]&lt;br&gt;
[[MediaWiki_talk:Hist|Talk]]
&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td&gt;
hist
&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td&gt;
{{int:Hist}}
&lt;/td&gt;&lt;/tr&gt;&lt;tr&gt;&lt;td&gt;
[http://ln.wikipedia.org/w/wiki.phtml?title=MediaWiki:Histlegend&amp;action=edit histlegend]&lt;br&gt;
[[MediaWiki_talk:Histlegend|Talk]]
&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td&gt;
Diff selection: mark the radio boxes of the versions to compare and hit enter or the button at the bottom.&amp;lt;br/&amp;gt;
Legend: (cur) = difference with current version,
(last) = difference with preceding version, M = minor edit.
&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td&gt;
{{int:Histlegend}}
&lt;/td&gt;&lt;/tr&gt;&lt;tr&gt;&lt;td&gt;
[http://ln.wikipedia.org/w/wiki.phtml?title=MediaWiki:History&amp;action=edit history]&lt;br&gt;
[[MediaWiki_talk:History|Talk]]
&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td&gt;
Page history
&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td&gt;
{{int:History}}
&lt;/td&gt;&lt;/tr&gt;&lt;tr&gt;&lt;td&gt;
[http://ln.wikipedia.org/w/wiki.phtml?title=MediaWiki:History_short&amp;action=edit history_short]&lt;br&gt;
[[MediaWiki_talk:History_short|Talk]]
&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td&gt;
History
&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td&gt;
{{int:History_short}}
&lt;/td&gt;&lt;/tr&gt;&lt;tr&gt;&lt;td&gt;
[http://ln.wikipedia.org/w/wiki.phtml?title=MediaWiki:Historywarning&amp;action=edit historywarning]&lt;br&gt;
[[MediaWiki_talk:Historywarning|Talk]]
&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td&gt;
Warning: The page you are about to delete has a history: 
&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td&gt;
{{int:Historywarning}}
&lt;/td&gt;&lt;/tr&gt;&lt;tr&gt;&lt;td&gt;
[http://ln.wikipedia.org/w/wiki.phtml?title=MediaWiki:Hr_tip&amp;action=edit hr_tip]&lt;br&gt;
[[MediaWiki_talk:Hr_tip|Talk]]
&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td&gt;
Horizontal line (use sparingly)
&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td&gt;
{{int:Hr_tip}}
&lt;/td&gt;&lt;/tr&gt;&lt;tr&gt;&lt;td&gt;
[http://ln.wikipedia.org/w/wiki.phtml?title=MediaWiki:Ignorewarning&amp;action=edit ignorewarning]&lt;br&gt;
[[MediaWiki_talk:Ignorewarning|Talk]]
&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td&gt;
Ignore warning and save file anyway.
&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td&gt;
{{int:Ignorewarning}}
&lt;/td&gt;&lt;/tr&gt;&lt;tr&gt;&lt;td&gt;
[http://ln.wikipedia.org/w/wiki.phtml?title=MediaWiki:Ilshowmatch&amp;action=edit ilshowmatch]&lt;br&gt;
[[MediaWiki_talk:Ilshowmatch|Talk]]
&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td&gt;
Show all images with names matching
&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td&gt;
{{int:Ilshowmatch}}
&lt;/td&gt;&lt;/tr&gt;&lt;tr&gt;&lt;td&gt;
[http://ln.wikipedia.org/w/wiki.phtml?title=MediaWiki:Ilsubmit&amp;action=edit ilsubmit]&lt;br&gt;
[[MediaWiki_talk:Ilsubmit|Talk]]
&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td&gt;
Search
&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td&gt;
{{int:Ilsubmit}}
&lt;/td&gt;&lt;/tr&gt;&lt;tr&gt;&lt;td&gt;
[http://ln.wikipedia.org/w/wiki.phtml?title=MediaWiki:Image_sample&amp;action=edit image_sample]&lt;br&gt;
[[MediaWiki_talk:Image_sample|Talk]]
&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td&gt;
Example.jpg
&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td&gt;
{{int:Image_sample}}
&lt;/td&gt;&lt;/tr&gt;&lt;tr&gt;&lt;td&gt;
[http://ln.wikipedia.org/w/wiki.phtml?title=MediaWiki:Image_tip&amp;action=edit image_tip]&lt;br&gt;
[[MediaWiki_talk:Image_tip|Talk]]
&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td&gt;
Embedded image
&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td&gt;
{{int:Image_tip}}
&lt;/td&gt;&lt;/tr&gt;&lt;tr&gt;&lt;td&gt;
[http://ln.wikipedia.org/w/wiki.phtml?title=MediaWiki:Imagelinks&amp;action=edit imagelinks]&lt;br&gt;
[[MediaWiki_talk:Imagelinks|Talk]]
&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td&gt;
Image links
&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td&gt;
{{int:Imagelinks}}
&lt;/td&gt;&lt;/tr&gt;&lt;tr&gt;&lt;td&gt;
[http://ln.wikipedia.org/w/wiki.phtml?title=MediaWiki:Imagelist&amp;action=edit imagelist]&lt;br&gt;
[[MediaWiki_talk:Imagelist|Talk]]
&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td&gt;
Image list
&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td&gt;
{{int:Imagelist}}
&lt;/td&gt;&lt;/tr&gt;&lt;tr&gt;&lt;td&gt;
[http://ln.wikipedia.org/w/wiki.phtml?title=MediaWiki:Imagelisttext&amp;action=edit imagelisttext]&lt;br&gt;
[[MediaWiki_talk:Imagelisttext|Talk]]
&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td&gt;
Below is a list of $1 images sorted $2.
&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td&gt;
{{int:Imagelisttext}}
&lt;/td&gt;&lt;/tr&gt;&lt;tr&gt;&lt;td&gt;
[http://ln.wikipedia.org/w/wiki.phtml?title=MediaWiki:Imagepage&amp;action=edit imagepage]&lt;br&gt;
[[MediaWiki_talk:Imagepage|Talk]]
&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td&gt;
View image page
&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td&gt;
{{int:Imagepage}}
&lt;/td&gt;&lt;/tr&gt;&lt;tr&gt;&lt;td&gt;
[http://ln.wikipedia.org/w/wiki.phtml?title=MediaWiki:Imagereverted&amp;action=edit imagereverted]&lt;br&gt;
[[MediaWiki_talk:Imagereverted|Talk]]
&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td&gt;
Revert to earlier version was successful.
&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td&gt;
{{int:Imagereverted}}
&lt;/td&gt;&lt;/tr&gt;&lt;tr&gt;&lt;td&gt;
[http://ln.wikipedia.org/w/wiki.phtml?title=MediaWiki:Imgdelete&amp;action=edit imgdelete]&lt;br&gt;
[[MediaWiki_talk:Imgdelete|Talk]]
&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td&gt;
del
&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td&gt;
{{int:Imgdelete}}
&lt;/td&gt;&lt;/tr&gt;&lt;tr&gt;&lt;td&gt;
[http://ln.wikipedia.org/w/wiki.phtml?title=MediaWiki:Imgdesc&amp;action=edit imgdesc]&lt;br&gt;
[[MediaWiki_talk:Imgdesc|Talk]]
&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td&gt;
desc
&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td&gt;
{{int:Imgdesc}}
&lt;/td&gt;&lt;/tr&gt;&lt;tr&gt;&lt;td&gt;
[http://ln.wikipedia.org/w/wiki.phtml?title=MediaWiki:Imghistlegend&amp;action=edit imghistlegend]&lt;br&gt;
[[MediaWiki_talk:Imghistlegend|Talk]]
&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td&gt;
Legend: (cur) = this is the current image, (del) = delete
this old version, (rev) = revert to this old version.
&amp;lt;br /&amp;gt;&amp;lt;i&amp;gt;Click on date to see image uploaded on that date&amp;lt;/i&amp;gt;.
&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td&gt;
{{int:Imghistlegend}}
&lt;/td&gt;&lt;/tr&gt;&lt;tr&gt;&lt;td&gt;
[http://ln.wikipedia.org/w/wiki.phtml?title=MediaWiki:Imghistory&amp;action=edit imghistory]&lt;br&gt;
[[MediaWiki_talk:Imghistory|Talk]]
&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td&gt;
Image history
&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td&gt;
{{int:Imghistory}}
&lt;/td&gt;&lt;/tr&gt;&lt;tr&gt;&lt;td&gt;
[http://ln.wikipedia.org/w/wiki.phtml?title=MediaWiki:Imglegend&amp;action=edit imglegend]&lt;br&gt;
[[MediaWiki_talk:Imglegend|Talk]]
&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td&gt;
Legend: (desc) = show/edit image description.
&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td&gt;
{{int:Imglegend}}
&lt;/td&gt;&lt;/tr&gt;&lt;tr&gt;&lt;td&gt;
[http://ln.wikipedia.org/w/wiki.phtml?title=MediaWiki:Import&amp;action=edit import]&lt;br&gt;
[[MediaWiki_talk:Import|Talk]]
&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td&gt;
Import pages
&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td&gt;
{{int:Import}}
&lt;/td&gt;&lt;/tr&gt;&lt;tr&gt;&lt;td&gt;
[http://ln.wikipedia.org/w/wiki.phtml?title=MediaWiki:Importfailed&amp;action=edit importfailed]&lt;br&gt;
[[MediaWiki_talk:Importfailed|Talk]]
&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td&gt;
Import failed: $1
&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td&gt;
{{int:Importfailed}}
&lt;/td&gt;&lt;/tr&gt;&lt;tr&gt;&lt;td&gt;
[http://ln.wikipedia.org/w/wiki.phtml?title=MediaWiki:Importhistoryconflict&amp;action=edit importhistoryconflict]&lt;br&gt;
[[MediaWiki_talk:Importhistoryconflict|Talk]]
&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td&gt;
Conflicting history revision exists (may have imported this page before)
&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td&gt;
{{int:Importhistoryconflict}}
&lt;/td&gt;&lt;/tr&gt;&lt;tr&gt;&lt;td&gt;
[http://ln.wikipedia.org/w/wiki.phtml?title=MediaWiki:Importnotext&amp;action=edit importnotext]&lt;br&gt;
[[MediaWiki_talk:Importnotext|Talk]]
&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td&gt;
Empty or no text
&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td&gt;
{{int:Importnotext}}
&lt;/td&gt;&lt;/tr&gt;&lt;tr&gt;&lt;td&gt;
[http://ln.wikipedia.org/w/wiki.phtml?title=MediaWiki:Importsuccess&amp;action=edit importsuccess]&lt;br&gt;
[[MediaWiki_talk:Importsuccess|Talk]]
&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td&gt;
Import succeeded!
&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td&gt;
{{int:Importsuccess}}
&lt;/td&gt;&lt;/tr&gt;&lt;tr&gt;&lt;td&gt;
[http://ln.wikipedia.org/w/wiki.phtml?title=MediaWiki:Importtext&amp;action=edit importtext]&lt;br&gt;
[[MediaWiki_talk:Importtext|Talk]]
&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td&gt;
Please export the file from the source wiki using the Special:Export utility, save it to your disk and upload it here.
&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td&gt;
{{int:Importtext}}
&lt;/td&gt;&lt;/tr&gt;&lt;tr&gt;&lt;td&gt;
[http://ln.wikipedia.org/w/wiki.phtml?title=MediaWiki:Infobox&amp;action=edit infobox]&lt;br&gt;
[[MediaWiki_talk:Infobox|Talk]]
&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td&gt;
Click a button to get an example text
&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td&gt;
{{int:Infobox}}
&lt;/td&gt;&lt;/tr&gt;&lt;tr&gt;&lt;td&gt;
[http://ln.wikipedia.org/w/wiki.phtml?title=MediaWiki:Infobox_alert&amp;action=edit infobox_alert]&lt;br&gt;
[[MediaWiki_talk:Infobox_alert|Talk]]
&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td&gt;
Please enter the text you want to be formatted.\n It will be shown in the infobox for copy and pasting.\nExample:\n$1\nwill become:\n$2
&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td&gt;
{{int:Infobox_alert}}
&lt;/td&gt;&lt;/tr&gt;&lt;tr&gt;&lt;td&gt;
[http://ln.wikipedia.org/w/wiki.phtml?title=MediaWiki:Internalerror&amp;action=edit internalerror]&lt;br&gt;
[[MediaWiki_talk:Internalerror|Talk]]
&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td&gt;
Internal error
&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td&gt;
{{int:Internalerror}}
&lt;/td&gt;&lt;/tr&gt;&lt;tr&gt;&lt;td&gt;
[http://ln.wikipedia.org/w/wiki.phtml?title=MediaWiki:Intl&amp;action=edit intl]&lt;br&gt;
[[MediaWiki_talk:Intl|Talk]]
&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td&gt;
Interlanguage links
&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td&gt;
{{int:Intl}}
&lt;/td&gt;&lt;/tr&gt;&lt;tr&gt;&lt;td&gt;
[http://ln.wikipedia.org/w/wiki.phtml?title=MediaWiki:Ip_range_invalid&amp;action=edit ip_range_invalid]&lt;br&gt;
[[MediaWiki_talk:Ip_range_invalid|Talk]]
&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td&gt;
Invalid IP range.

&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td&gt;
{{int:Ip_range_invalid}}
&lt;/td&gt;&lt;/tr&gt;&lt;tr&gt;&lt;td&gt;
[http://ln.wikipedia.org/w/wiki.phtml?title=MediaWiki:Ipaddress&amp;action=edit ipaddress]&lt;br&gt;
[[MediaWiki_talk:Ipaddress|Talk]]
&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td&gt;
IP Address/username
&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td&gt;
{{int:Ipaddress}}
&lt;/td&gt;&lt;/tr&gt;&lt;tr&gt;&lt;td&gt;
[http://ln.wikipedia.org/w/wiki.phtml?title=MediaWiki:Ipb_expiry_invalid&amp;action=edit ipb_expiry_invalid]&lt;br&gt;
[[MediaWiki_talk:Ipb_expiry_invalid|Talk]]
&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td&gt;
Expiry time invalid.
&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td&gt;
{{int:Ipb_expiry_invalid}}
&lt;/td&gt;&lt;/tr&gt;&lt;tr&gt;&lt;td&gt;
[http://ln.wikipedia.org/w/wiki.phtml?title=MediaWiki:Ipbexpiry&amp;action=edit ipbexpiry]&lt;br&gt;
[[MediaWiki_talk:Ipbexpiry|Talk]]
&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td&gt;
Expiry
&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td&gt;
{{int:Ipbexpiry}}
&lt;/td&gt;&lt;/tr&gt;&lt;tr&gt;&lt;td&gt;
[http://ln.wikipedia.org/w/wiki.phtml?title=MediaWiki:Ipblocklist&amp;action=edit ipblocklist]&lt;br&gt;
[[MediaWiki_talk:Ipblocklist|Talk]]
&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td&gt;
List of blocked IP addresses and usernames
&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td&gt;
{{int:Ipblocklist}}
&lt;/td&gt;&lt;/tr&gt;&lt;tr&gt;&lt;td&gt;
[http://ln.wikipedia.org/w/wiki.phtml?title=MediaWiki:Ipbreason&amp;action=edit ipbreason]&lt;br&gt;
[[MediaWiki_talk:Ipbreason|Talk]]
&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td&gt;
Reason
&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td&gt;
{{int:Ipbreason}}
&lt;/td&gt;&lt;/tr&gt;&lt;tr&gt;&lt;td&gt;
[http://ln.wikipedia.org/w/wiki.phtml?title=MediaWiki:Ipbsubmit&amp;action=edit ipbsubmit]&lt;br&gt;
[[MediaWiki_talk:Ipbsubmit|Talk]]
&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td&gt;
Block this user
&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td&gt;
{{int:Ipbsubmit}}
&lt;/td&gt;&lt;/tr&gt;&lt;tr&gt;&lt;td&gt;
[http://ln.wikipedia.org/w/wiki.phtml?title=MediaWiki:Ipusubmit&amp;action=edit ipusubmit]&lt;br&gt;
[[MediaWiki_talk:Ipusubmit|Talk]]
&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td&gt;
Unblock this address
&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td&gt;
{{int:Ipusubmit}}
&lt;/td&gt;&lt;/tr&gt;&lt;tr&gt;&lt;td&gt;
[http://ln.wikipedia.org/w/wiki.phtml?title=MediaWiki:Ipusuccess&amp;action=edit ipusuccess]&lt;br&gt;
[[MediaWiki_talk:Ipusuccess|Talk]]
&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td&gt;
&amp;quot;$1&amp;quot; unblocked
&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td&gt;
{{int:Ipusuccess}}
&lt;/td&gt;&lt;/tr&gt;&lt;tr&gt;&lt;td&gt;
[http://ln.wikipedia.org/w/wiki.phtml?title=MediaWiki:Isbn&amp;action=edit isbn]&lt;br&gt;
[[MediaWiki_talk:Isbn|Talk]]
&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td&gt;
ISBN
&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td&gt;
{{int:Isbn}}
&lt;/td&gt;&lt;/tr&gt;&lt;tr&gt;&lt;td&gt;
[http://ln.wikipedia.org/w/wiki.phtml?title=MediaWiki:Isredirect&amp;action=edit isredirect]&lt;br&gt;
[[MediaWiki_talk:Isredirect|Talk]]
&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td&gt;
redirect page
&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td&gt;
{{int:Isredirect}}
&lt;/td&gt;&lt;/tr&gt;&lt;tr&gt;&lt;td&gt;
[http://ln.wikipedia.org/w/wiki.phtml?title=MediaWiki:Italic_sample&amp;action=edit italic_sample]&lt;br&gt;
[[MediaWiki_talk:Italic_sample|Talk]]
&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td&gt;
Italic text
&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td&gt;
{{int:Italic_sample}}
&lt;/td&gt;&lt;/tr&gt;&lt;tr&gt;&lt;td&gt;
[http://ln.wikipedia.org/w/wiki.phtml?title=MediaWiki:Italic_tip&amp;action=edit italic_tip]&lt;br&gt;
[[MediaWiki_talk:Italic_tip|Talk]]
&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td&gt;
Italic text
&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td&gt;
{{int:Italic_tip}}
&lt;/td&gt;&lt;/tr&gt;&lt;tr&gt;&lt;td&gt;
[http://ln.wikipedia.org/w/wiki.phtml?title=MediaWiki:Iteminvalidname&amp;action=edit iteminvalidname]&lt;br&gt;
[[MediaWiki_talk:Iteminvalidname|Talk]]
&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td&gt;
Problem with item &amp;#39;$1&amp;#39;, invalid name...
&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td&gt;
{{int:Iteminvalidname}}
&lt;/td&gt;&lt;/tr&gt;&lt;tr&gt;&lt;td&gt;
[http://ln.wikipedia.org/w/wiki.phtml?title=MediaWiki:Largefile&amp;action=edit largefile]&lt;br&gt;
[[MediaWiki_talk:Largefile|Talk]]
&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td&gt;
It is recommended that images not exceed 100k in size.
&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td&gt;
{{int:Largefile}}
&lt;/td&gt;&lt;/tr&gt;&lt;tr&gt;&lt;td&gt;
[http://ln.wikipedia.org/w/wiki.phtml?title=MediaWiki:Last&amp;action=edit last]&lt;br&gt;
[[MediaWiki_talk:Last|Talk]]
&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td&gt;
last
&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td&gt;
{{int:Last}}
&lt;/td&gt;&lt;/tr&gt;&lt;tr&gt;&lt;td&gt;
[http://ln.wikipedia.org/w/wiki.phtml?title=MediaWiki:Lastmodified&amp;action=edit lastmodified]&lt;br&gt;
[[MediaWiki_talk:Lastmodified|Talk]]
&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td&gt;
This page was last modified $1.
&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td&gt;
{{int:Lastmodified}}
&lt;/td&gt;&lt;/tr&gt;&lt;tr&gt;&lt;td&gt;
[http://ln.wikipedia.org/w/wiki.phtml?title=MediaWiki:Lastmodifiedby&amp;action=edit lastmodifiedby]&lt;br&gt;
[[MediaWiki_talk:Lastmodifiedby|Talk]]
&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td&gt;
This page was last modified $1 by $2.
&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td&gt;
{{int:Lastmodifiedby}}
&lt;/td&gt;&lt;/tr&gt;&lt;tr&gt;&lt;td&gt;
[http://ln.wikipedia.org/w/wiki.phtml?title=MediaWiki:Lineno&amp;action=edit lineno]&lt;br&gt;
[[MediaWiki_talk:Lineno|Talk]]
&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td&gt;
Line $1:
&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td&gt;
{{int:Lineno}}
&lt;/td&gt;&lt;/tr&gt;&lt;tr&gt;&lt;td&gt;
[http://ln.wikipedia.org/w/wiki.phtml?title=MediaWiki:Link_sample&amp;action=edit link_sample]&lt;br&gt;
[[MediaWiki_talk:Link_sample|Talk]]
&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td&gt;
Link title
&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td&gt;
{{int:Link_sample}}
&lt;/td&gt;&lt;/tr&gt;&lt;tr&gt;&lt;td&gt;
[http://ln.wikipedia.org/w/wiki.phtml?title=MediaWiki:Link_tip&amp;action=edit link_tip]&lt;br&gt;
[[MediaWiki_talk:Link_tip|Talk]]
&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td&gt;
Internal link
&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td&gt;
{{int:Link_tip}}
&lt;/td&gt;&lt;/tr&gt;&lt;tr&gt;&lt;td&gt;
[http://ln.wikipedia.org/w/wiki.phtml?title=MediaWiki:Linklistsub&amp;action=edit linklistsub]&lt;br&gt;
[[MediaWiki_talk:Linklistsub|Talk]]
&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td&gt;
(List of links)
&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td&gt;
{{int:Linklistsub}}
&lt;/td&gt;&lt;/tr&gt;&lt;tr&gt;&lt;td&gt;
[http://ln.wikipedia.org/w/wiki.phtml?title=MediaWiki:Linkshere&amp;action=edit linkshere]&lt;br&gt;
[[MediaWiki_talk:Linkshere|Talk]]
&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td&gt;
The following pages link to here:
&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td&gt;
{{int:Linkshere}}
&lt;/td&gt;&lt;/tr&gt;&lt;tr&gt;&lt;td&gt;
[http://ln.wikipedia.org/w/wiki.phtml?title=MediaWiki:Linkstoimage&amp;action=edit linkstoimage]&lt;br&gt;
[[MediaWiki_talk:Linkstoimage|Talk]]
&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td&gt;
The following pages link to this image:
&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td&gt;
{{int:Linkstoimage}}
&lt;/td&gt;&lt;/tr&gt;&lt;tr&gt;&lt;td&gt;
[http://ln.wikipedia.org/w/wiki.phtml?title=MediaWiki:Linktrail&amp;action=edit linktrail]&lt;br&gt;
[[MediaWiki_talk:Linktrail|Talk]]
&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td&gt;
/^(&amp;#91;a-z]+)(.*)$/sD
&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td&gt;
{{int:Linktrail}}
&lt;/td&gt;&lt;/tr&gt;&lt;tr&gt;&lt;td&gt;
[http://ln.wikipedia.org/w/wiki.phtml?title=MediaWiki:Listform&amp;action=edit listform]&lt;br&gt;
[[MediaWiki_talk:Listform|Talk]]
&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td&gt;
list
&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td&gt;
{{int:Listform}}
&lt;/td&gt;&lt;/tr&gt;&lt;tr&gt;&lt;td&gt;
[http://ln.wikipedia.org/w/wiki.phtml?title=MediaWiki:Listusers&amp;action=edit listusers]&lt;br&gt;
[[MediaWiki_talk:Listusers|Talk]]
&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td&gt;
User list
&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td&gt;
{{int:Listusers}}
&lt;/td&gt;&lt;/tr&gt;&lt;tr&gt;&lt;td&gt;
[http://ln.wikipedia.org/w/wiki.phtml?title=MediaWiki:Loadhist&amp;action=edit loadhist]&lt;br&gt;
[[MediaWiki_talk:Loadhist|Talk]]
&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td&gt;
Loading page history
&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td&gt;
{{int:Loadhist}}
&lt;/td&gt;&lt;/tr&gt;&lt;tr&gt;&lt;td&gt;
[http://ln.wikipedia.org/w/wiki.phtml?title=MediaWiki:Loadingrev&amp;action=edit loadingrev]&lt;br&gt;
[[MediaWiki_talk:Loadingrev|Talk]]
&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td&gt;
loading revision for diff
&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td&gt;
{{int:Loadingrev}}
&lt;/td&gt;&lt;/tr&gt;&lt;tr&gt;&lt;td&gt;
[http://ln.wikipedia.org/w/wiki.phtml?title=MediaWiki:Localtime&amp;action=edit localtime]&lt;br&gt;
[[MediaWiki_talk:Localtime|Talk]]
&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td&gt;
Local time display
&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td&gt;
{{int:Localtime}}
&lt;/td&gt;&lt;/tr&gt;&lt;tr&gt;&lt;td&gt;
[http://ln.wikipedia.org/w/wiki.phtml?title=MediaWiki:Lockbtn&amp;action=edit lockbtn]&lt;br&gt;
[[MediaWiki_talk:Lockbtn|Talk]]
&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td&gt;
Lock database
&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td&gt;
{{int:Lockbtn}}
&lt;/td&gt;&lt;/tr&gt;&lt;tr&gt;&lt;td&gt;
[http://ln.wikipedia.org/w/wiki.phtml?title=MediaWiki:Lockconfirm&amp;action=edit lockconfirm]&lt;br&gt;
[[MediaWiki_talk:Lockconfirm|Talk]]
&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td&gt;
Yes, I really want to lock the database.
&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td&gt;
{{int:Lockconfirm}}
&lt;/td&gt;&lt;/tr&gt;&lt;tr&gt;&lt;td&gt;
[http://ln.wikipedia.org/w/wiki.phtml?title=MediaWiki:Lockdb&amp;action=edit lockdb]&lt;br&gt;
[[MediaWiki_talk:Lockdb|Talk]]
&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td&gt;
Lock database
&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td&gt;
{{int:Lockdb}}
&lt;/td&gt;&lt;/tr&gt;&lt;tr&gt;&lt;td&gt;
[http://ln.wikipedia.org/w/wiki.phtml?title=MediaWiki:Lockdbsuccesssub&amp;action=edit lockdbsuccesssub]&lt;br&gt;
[[MediaWiki_talk:Lockdbsuccesssub|Talk]]
&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td&gt;
Database lock succeeded
&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td&gt;
{{int:Lockdbsuccesssub}}
&lt;/td&gt;&lt;/tr&gt;&lt;tr&gt;&lt;td&gt;
[http://ln.wikipedia.org/w/wiki.phtml?title=MediaWiki:Lockdbsuccesstext&amp;action=edit lockdbsuccesstext]&lt;br&gt;
[[MediaWiki_talk:Lockdbsuccesstext|Talk]]
&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td&gt;
The database has been locked.
&amp;lt;br /&amp;gt;Remember to remove the lock after your maintenance is complete.
&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td&gt;
{{int:Lockdbsuccesstext}}
&lt;/td&gt;&lt;/tr&gt;&lt;tr&gt;&lt;td&gt;
[http://ln.wikipedia.org/w/wiki.phtml?title=MediaWiki:Lockdbtext&amp;action=edit lockdbtext]&lt;br&gt;
[[MediaWiki_talk:Lockdbtext|Talk]]
&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td&gt;
Locking the database will suspend the ability of all
users to edit pages, change their preferences, edit their watchlists, and
other things requiring changes in the database.
Please confirm that this is what you intend to do, and that you will
unlock the database when your maintenance is done.
&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td&gt;
{{int:Lockdbtext}}
&lt;/td&gt;&lt;/tr&gt;&lt;tr&gt;&lt;td&gt;
[http://ln.wikipedia.org/w/wiki.phtml?title=MediaWiki:Locknoconfirm&amp;action=edit locknoconfirm]&lt;br&gt;
[[MediaWiki_talk:Locknoconfirm|Talk]]
&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td&gt;
You did not check the confirmation box.
&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td&gt;
{{int:Locknoconfirm}}
&lt;/td&gt;&lt;/tr&gt;&lt;tr&gt;&lt;td&gt;
[http://ln.wikipedia.org/w/wiki.phtml?title=MediaWiki:Login&amp;action=edit login]&lt;br&gt;
[[MediaWiki_talk:Login|Talk]]
&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td&gt;
Log in
&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td&gt;
{{int:Login}}
&lt;/td&gt;&lt;/tr&gt;&lt;tr&gt;&lt;td&gt;
[http://ln.wikipedia.org/w/wiki.phtml?title=MediaWiki:Loginend&amp;action=edit loginend]&lt;br&gt;
[[MediaWiki_talk:Loginend|Talk]]
&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td&gt;
&amp;amp;nbsp;
&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td&gt;
{{int:Loginend}}
&lt;/td&gt;&lt;/tr&gt;&lt;tr&gt;&lt;td&gt;
[http://ln.wikipedia.org/w/wiki.phtml?title=MediaWiki:Loginerror&amp;action=edit loginerror]&lt;br&gt;
[[MediaWiki_talk:Loginerror|Talk]]
&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td&gt;
Login error
&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td&gt;
{{int:Loginerror}}
&lt;/td&gt;&lt;/tr&gt;&lt;tr&gt;&lt;td&gt;
[http://ln.wikipedia.org/w/wiki.phtml?title=MediaWiki:Loginpagetitle&amp;action=edit loginpagetitle]&lt;br&gt;
[[MediaWiki_talk:Loginpagetitle|Talk]]
&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td&gt;
User login
&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td&gt;
{{int:Loginpagetitle}}
&lt;/td&gt;&lt;/tr&gt;&lt;tr&gt;&lt;td&gt;
[http://ln.wikipedia.org/w/wiki.phtml?title=MediaWiki:Loginproblem&amp;action=edit loginproblem]&lt;br&gt;
[[MediaWiki_talk:Loginproblem|Talk]]
&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td&gt;
&amp;lt;b&amp;gt;There has been a problem with your login.&amp;lt;/b&amp;gt;&amp;lt;br /&amp;gt;Try again!
&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td&gt;
{{int:Loginproblem}}
&lt;/td&gt;&lt;/tr&gt;&lt;tr&gt;&lt;td&gt;
[http://ln.wikipedia.org/w/wiki.phtml?title=MediaWiki:Loginprompt&amp;action=edit loginprompt]&lt;br&gt;
[[MediaWiki_talk:Loginprompt|Talk]]
&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td&gt;
You must have cookies enabled to log in to Wikipedia.
&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td&gt;
{{int:Loginprompt}}
&lt;/td&gt;&lt;/tr&gt;&lt;tr&gt;&lt;td&gt;
[http://ln.wikipedia.org/w/wiki.phtml?title=MediaWiki:Loginreqtext&amp;action=edit loginreqtext]&lt;br&gt;
[[MediaWiki_talk:Loginreqtext|Talk]]
&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td&gt;
You must &amp;#91;&amp;#91;special:Userlogin&amp;#124;login]] to view other pages.
&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td&gt;
{{int:Loginreqtext}}
&lt;/td&gt;&lt;/tr&gt;&lt;tr&gt;&lt;td&gt;
[http://ln.wikipedia.org/w/wiki.phtml?title=MediaWiki:Loginreqtitle&amp;action=edit loginreqtitle]&lt;br&gt;
[[MediaWiki_talk:Loginreqtitle|Talk]]
&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td&gt;
Login Required
&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td&gt;
{{int:Loginreqtitle}}
&lt;/td&gt;&lt;/tr&gt;&lt;tr&gt;&lt;td&gt;
[http://ln.wikipedia.org/w/wiki.phtml?title=MediaWiki:Loginsuccess&amp;action=edit loginsuccess]&lt;br&gt;
[[MediaWiki_talk:Loginsuccess|Talk]]
&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td&gt;
You are now logged in to Wikipedia as &amp;quot;$1&amp;quot;.
&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td&gt;
{{int:Loginsuccess}}
&lt;/td&gt;&lt;/tr&gt;&lt;tr&gt;&lt;td&gt;
[http://ln.wikipedia.org/w/wiki.phtml?title=MediaWiki:Loginsuccesstitle&amp;action=edit loginsuccesstitle]&lt;br&gt;
[[MediaWiki_talk:Loginsuccesstitle|Talk]]
&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td&gt;
Login successful
&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td&gt;
{{int:Loginsuccesstitle}}
&lt;/td&gt;&lt;/tr&gt;&lt;tr&gt;&lt;td&gt;
[http://ln.wikipedia.org/w/wiki.phtml?title=MediaWiki:Logout&amp;action=edit logout]&lt;br&gt;
[[MediaWiki_talk:Logout|Talk]]
&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td&gt;
Log out
&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td&gt;
{{int:Logout}}
&lt;/td&gt;&lt;/tr&gt;&lt;tr&gt;&lt;td&gt;
[http://ln.wikipedia.org/w/wiki.phtml?title=MediaWiki:Logouttext&amp;action=edit logouttext]&lt;br&gt;
[[MediaWiki_talk:Logouttext|Talk]]
&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td&gt;
You are now logged out.
You can continue to use Wikipedia anonymously, or you can log in
again as the same or as a different user. Note that some pages may
continue to be displayed as if you were still logged in, until you clear
your browser cache

&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td&gt;
{{int:Logouttext}}
&lt;/td&gt;&lt;/tr&gt;&lt;tr&gt;&lt;td&gt;
[http://ln.wikipedia.org/w/wiki.phtml?title=MediaWiki:Logouttitle&amp;action=edit logouttitle]&lt;br&gt;
[[MediaWiki_talk:Logouttitle|Talk]]
&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td&gt;
User logout
&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td&gt;
{{int:Logouttitle}}
&lt;/td&gt;&lt;/tr&gt;&lt;tr&gt;&lt;td&gt;
[http://ln.wikipedia.org/w/wiki.phtml?title=MediaWiki:Lonelypages&amp;action=edit lonelypages]&lt;br&gt;
[[MediaWiki_talk:Lonelypages|Talk]]
&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td&gt;
Orphaned pages
&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td&gt;
{{int:Lonelypages}}
&lt;/td&gt;&lt;/tr&gt;&lt;tr&gt;&lt;td&gt;
[http://ln.wikipedia.org/w/wiki.phtml?title=MediaWiki:Longpages&amp;action=edit longpages]&lt;br&gt;
[[MediaWiki_talk:Longpages|Talk]]
&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td&gt;
Long pages
&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td&gt;
{{int:Longpages}}
&lt;/td&gt;&lt;/tr&gt;&lt;tr&gt;&lt;td&gt;
[http://ln.wikipedia.org/w/wiki.phtml?title=MediaWiki:Longpagewarning&amp;action=edit longpagewarning]&lt;br&gt;
[[MediaWiki_talk:Longpagewarning|Talk]]
&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td&gt;
WARNING: This page is $1 kilobytes long; some
browsers may have problems editing pages approaching or longer than 32kb.
Please consider breaking the page into smaller sections.
&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td&gt;
{{int:Longpagewarning}}
&lt;/td&gt;&lt;/tr&gt;&lt;tr&gt;&lt;td&gt;
[http://ln.wikipedia.org/w/wiki.phtml?title=MediaWiki:Mailerror&amp;action=edit mailerror]&lt;br&gt;
[[MediaWiki_talk:Mailerror|Talk]]
&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td&gt;
Error sending mail: $1
&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td&gt;
{{int:Mailerror}}
&lt;/td&gt;&lt;/tr&gt;&lt;tr&gt;&lt;td&gt;
[http://ln.wikipedia.org/w/wiki.phtml?title=MediaWiki:Mailmypassword&amp;action=edit mailmypassword]&lt;br&gt;
[[MediaWiki_talk:Mailmypassword|Talk]]
&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td&gt;
Mail me a new password
&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td&gt;
{{int:Mailmypassword}}
&lt;/td&gt;&lt;/tr&gt;&lt;tr&gt;&lt;td&gt;
[http://ln.wikipedia.org/w/wiki.phtml?title=MediaWiki:Mailnologin&amp;action=edit mailnologin]&lt;br&gt;
[[MediaWiki_talk:Mailnologin|Talk]]
&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td&gt;
No send address
&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td&gt;
{{int:Mailnologin}}
&lt;/td&gt;&lt;/tr&gt;&lt;tr&gt;&lt;td&gt;
[http://ln.wikipedia.org/w/wiki.phtml?title=MediaWiki:Mailnologintext&amp;action=edit mailnologintext]&lt;br&gt;
[[MediaWiki_talk:Mailnologintext|Talk]]
&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td&gt;
You must be &amp;lt;a href=&amp;quot;{{localurl:Special:Userlogin&amp;quot;&amp;gt;logged in&amp;lt;/a&amp;gt;
and have a valid e-mail address in your &amp;lt;a href=&amp;quot;/wiki/Special:Preferences&amp;quot;&amp;gt;preferences&amp;lt;/a&amp;gt;
to send e-mail to other users.
&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td&gt;
{{int:Mailnologintext}}
&lt;/td&gt;&lt;/tr&gt;&lt;tr&gt;&lt;td&gt;
[http://ln.wikipedia.org/w/wiki.phtml?title=MediaWiki:Mainpage&amp;action=edit mainpage]&lt;br&gt;
[[MediaWiki_talk:Mainpage|Talk]]
&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td&gt;
Main Page
&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td&gt;
{{int:Mainpage}}
&lt;/td&gt;&lt;/tr&gt;&lt;tr&gt;&lt;td&gt;
[http://ln.wikipedia.org/w/wiki.phtml?title=MediaWiki:Mainpagedocfooter&amp;action=edit mainpagedocfooter]&lt;br&gt;
[[MediaWiki_talk:Mainpagedocfooter|Talk]]
&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td&gt;
Please see &amp;#91;http&amp;#58;//meta.wikipedia.org/wiki/MediaWiki_i18n documentation on customizing the interface]
and the &amp;#91;http&amp;#58;//meta.wikipedia.org/wiki/MediaWiki_User%27s_Guide User&amp;#39;s Guide] for usage and configuration help.
&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td&gt;
{{int:Mainpagedocfooter}}
&lt;/td&gt;&lt;/tr&gt;&lt;tr&gt;&lt;td&gt;
[http://ln.wikipedia.org/w/wiki.phtml?title=MediaWiki:Mainpagetext&amp;action=edit mainpagetext]&lt;br&gt;
[[MediaWiki_talk:Mainpagetext|Talk]]
&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td&gt;
Wiki software successfully installed.
&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td&gt;
{{int:Mainpagetext}}
&lt;/td&gt;&lt;/tr&gt;&lt;tr&gt;&lt;td&gt;
[http://ln.wikipedia.org/w/wiki.phtml?title=MediaWiki:Maintenance&amp;action=edit maintenance]&lt;br&gt;
[[MediaWiki_talk:Maintenance|Talk]]
&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td&gt;
Maintenance page
&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td&gt;
{{int:Maintenance}}
&lt;/td&gt;&lt;/tr&gt;&lt;tr&gt;&lt;td&gt;
[http://ln.wikipedia.org/w/wiki.phtml?title=MediaWiki:Maintenancebacklink&amp;action=edit maintenancebacklink]&lt;br&gt;
[[MediaWiki_talk:Maintenancebacklink|Talk]]
&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td&gt;
Back to Maintenance Page
&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td&gt;
{{int:Maintenancebacklink}}
&lt;/td&gt;&lt;/tr&gt;&lt;tr&gt;&lt;td&gt;
[http://ln.wikipedia.org/w/wiki.phtml?title=MediaWiki:Maintnancepagetext&amp;action=edit maintnancepagetext]&lt;br&gt;
[[MediaWiki_talk:Maintnancepagetext|Talk]]
&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td&gt;
This page includes several handy tools for everyday maintenance. Some of these functions tend to stress the database, so please do not hit reload after every item you fixed ;-)
&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td&gt;
{{int:Maintnancepagetext}}
&lt;/td&gt;&lt;/tr&gt;&lt;tr&gt;&lt;td&gt;
[http://ln.wikipedia.org/w/wiki.phtml?title=MediaWiki:Makesysop&amp;action=edit makesysop]&lt;br&gt;
[[MediaWiki_talk:Makesysop|Talk]]
&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td&gt;
Make a user into a sysop
&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td&gt;
{{int:Makesysop}}
&lt;/td&gt;&lt;/tr&gt;&lt;tr&gt;&lt;td&gt;
[http://ln.wikipedia.org/w/wiki.phtml?title=MediaWiki:Makesysopfail&amp;action=edit makesysopfail]&lt;br&gt;
[[MediaWiki_talk:Makesysopfail|Talk]]
&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td&gt;
&amp;lt;b&amp;gt;User &amp;quot;$1&amp;quot; could not be made into a sysop. (Did you enter the name correctly?)&amp;lt;/b&amp;gt;
&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td&gt;
{{int:Makesysopfail}}
&lt;/td&gt;&lt;/tr&gt;&lt;tr&gt;&lt;td&gt;
[http://ln.wikipedia.org/w/wiki.phtml?title=MediaWiki:Makesysopname&amp;action=edit makesysopname]&lt;br&gt;
[[MediaWiki_talk:Makesysopname|Talk]]
&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td&gt;
Name of the user:
&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td&gt;
{{int:Makesysopname}}
&lt;/td&gt;&lt;/tr&gt;&lt;tr&gt;&lt;td&gt;
[http://ln.wikipedia.org/w/wiki.phtml?title=MediaWiki:Makesysopok&amp;action=edit makesysopok]&lt;br&gt;
[[MediaWiki_talk:Makesysopok|Talk]]
&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td&gt;
&amp;lt;b&amp;gt;User &amp;quot;$1&amp;quot; is now a sysop&amp;lt;/b&amp;gt;
&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td&gt;
{{int:Makesysopok}}
&lt;/td&gt;&lt;/tr&gt;&lt;tr&gt;&lt;td&gt;
[http://ln.wikipedia.org/w/wiki.phtml?title=MediaWiki:Makesysopsubmit&amp;action=edit makesysopsubmit]&lt;br&gt;
[[MediaWiki_talk:Makesysopsubmit|Talk]]
&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td&gt;
Make this user into a sysop
&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td&gt;
{{int:Makesysopsubmit}}
&lt;/td&gt;&lt;/tr&gt;&lt;tr&gt;&lt;td&gt;
[http://ln.wikipedia.org/w/wiki.phtml?title=MediaWiki:Makesysoptext&amp;action=edit makesysoptext]&lt;br&gt;
[[MediaWiki_talk:Makesysoptext|Talk]]
&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td&gt;
This form is used by bureaucrats to turn ordinary users into administrators. 
Type the name of the user in the box and press the button to make the user an administrator
&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td&gt;
{{int:Makesysoptext}}
&lt;/td&gt;&lt;/tr&gt;&lt;tr&gt;&lt;td&gt;
[http://ln.wikipedia.org/w/wiki.phtml?title=MediaWiki:Makesysoptitle&amp;action=edit makesysoptitle]&lt;br&gt;
[[MediaWiki_talk:Makesysoptitle|Talk]]
&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td&gt;
Make a user into a sysop
&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td&gt;
{{int:Makesysoptitle}}
&lt;/td&gt;&lt;/tr&gt;&lt;tr&gt;&lt;td&gt;
[http://ln.wikipedia.org/w/wiki.phtml?title=MediaWiki:Matchtotals&amp;action=edit matchtotals]&lt;br&gt;
[[MediaWiki_talk:Matchtotals|Talk]]
&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td&gt;
The query &amp;quot;$1&amp;quot; matched $2 page titles
and the text of $3 pages.
&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td&gt;
{{int:Matchtotals}}
&lt;/td&gt;&lt;/tr&gt;&lt;tr&gt;&lt;td&gt;
[http://ln.wikipedia.org/w/wiki.phtml?title=MediaWiki:Math&amp;action=edit math]&lt;br&gt;
[[MediaWiki_talk:Math|Talk]]
&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td&gt;
Rendering math
&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td&gt;
{{int:Math}}
&lt;/td&gt;&lt;/tr&gt;&lt;tr&gt;&lt;td&gt;
[http://ln.wikipedia.org/w/wiki.phtml?title=MediaWiki:Math_bad_output&amp;action=edit math_bad_output]&lt;br&gt;
[[MediaWiki_talk:Math_bad_output|Talk]]
&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td&gt;
Can&amp;#39;t write to or create math output directory
&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td&gt;
{{int:Math_bad_output}}
&lt;/td&gt;&lt;/tr&gt;&lt;tr&gt;&lt;td&gt;
[http://ln.wikipedia.org/w/wiki.phtml?title=MediaWiki:Math_bad_tmpdir&amp;action=edit math_bad_tmpdir]&lt;br&gt;
[[MediaWiki_talk:Math_bad_tmpdir|Talk]]
&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td&gt;
Can&amp;#39;t write to or create math temp directory
&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td&gt;
{{int:Math_bad_tmpdir}}
&lt;/td&gt;&lt;/tr&gt;&lt;tr&gt;&lt;td&gt;
[http://ln.wikipedia.org/w/wiki.phtml?title=MediaWiki:Math_failure&amp;action=edit math_failure]&lt;br&gt;
[[MediaWiki_talk:Math_failure|Talk]]
&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td&gt;
Failed to parse
&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td&gt;
{{int:Math_failure}}
&lt;/td&gt;&lt;/tr&gt;&lt;tr&gt;&lt;td&gt;
[http://ln.wikipedia.org/w/wiki.phtml?title=MediaWiki:Math_image_error&amp;action=edit math_image_error]&lt;br&gt;
[[MediaWiki_talk:Math_image_error|Talk]]
&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td&gt;
PNG conversion failed; check for correct installation of latex, dvips, gs, and convert
&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td&gt;
{{int:Math_image_error}}
&lt;/td&gt;&lt;/tr&gt;&lt;tr&gt;&lt;td&gt;
[http://ln.wikipedia.org/w/wiki.phtml?title=MediaWiki:Math_lexing_error&amp;action=edit math_lexing_error]&lt;br&gt;
[[MediaWiki_talk:Math_lexing_error|Talk]]
&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td&gt;
lexing error
&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td&gt;
{{int:Math_lexing_error}}
&lt;/td&gt;&lt;/tr&gt;&lt;tr&gt;&lt;td&gt;
[http://ln.wikipedia.org/w/wiki.phtml?title=MediaWiki:Math_notexvc&amp;action=edit math_notexvc]&lt;br&gt;
[[MediaWiki_talk:Math_notexvc|Talk]]
&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td&gt;
Missing texvc executable; please see math/README to configure.
&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td&gt;
{{int:Math_notexvc}}
&lt;/td&gt;&lt;/tr&gt;&lt;tr&gt;&lt;td&gt;
[http://ln.wikipedia.org/w/wiki.phtml?title=MediaWiki:Math_sample&amp;action=edit math_sample]&lt;br&gt;
[[MediaWiki_talk:Math_sample|Talk]]
&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td&gt;
Insert formula here
&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td&gt;
{{int:Math_sample}}
&lt;/td&gt;&lt;/tr&gt;&lt;tr&gt;&lt;td&gt;
[http://ln.wikipedia.org/w/wiki.phtml?title=MediaWiki:Math_syntax_error&amp;action=edit math_syntax_error]&lt;br&gt;
[[MediaWiki_talk:Math_syntax_error|Talk]]
&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td&gt;
syntax error
&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td&gt;
{{int:Math_syntax_error}}
&lt;/td&gt;&lt;/tr&gt;&lt;tr&gt;&lt;td&gt;
[http://ln.wikipedia.org/w/wiki.phtml?title=MediaWiki:Math_tip&amp;action=edit math_tip]&lt;br&gt;
[[MediaWiki_talk:Math_tip|Talk]]
&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td&gt;
Mathematical formula (LaTeX)
&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td&gt;
{{int:Math_tip}}
&lt;/td&gt;&lt;/tr&gt;&lt;tr&gt;&lt;td&gt;
[http://ln.wikipedia.org/w/wiki.phtml?title=MediaWiki:Math_unknown_error&amp;action=edit math_unknown_error]&lt;br&gt;
[[MediaWiki_talk:Math_unknown_error|Talk]]
&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td&gt;
unknown error
&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td&gt;
{{int:Math_unknown_error}}
&lt;/td&gt;&lt;/tr&gt;&lt;tr&gt;&lt;td&gt;
[http://ln.wikipedia.org/w/wiki.phtml?title=MediaWiki:Math_unknown_function&amp;action=edit math_unknown_function]&lt;br&gt;
[[MediaWiki_talk:Math_unknown_function|Talk]]
&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td&gt;
unknown function 
&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td&gt;
{{int:Math_unknown_function}}
&lt;/td&gt;&lt;/tr&gt;&lt;tr&gt;&lt;td&gt;
[http://ln.wikipedia.org/w/wiki.phtml?title=MediaWiki:Media_sample&amp;action=edit media_sample]&lt;br&gt;
[[MediaWiki_talk:Media_sample|Talk]]
&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td&gt;
Example.mp3
&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td&gt;
{{int:Media_sample}}
&lt;/td&gt;&lt;/tr&gt;&lt;tr&gt;&lt;td&gt;
[http://ln.wikipedia.org/w/wiki.phtml?title=MediaWiki:Media_tip&amp;action=edit media_tip]&lt;br&gt;
[[MediaWiki_talk:Media_tip|Talk]]
&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td&gt;
Media file link
&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td&gt;
{{int:Media_tip}}
&lt;/td&gt;&lt;/tr&gt;&lt;tr&gt;&lt;td&gt;
[http://ln.wikipedia.org/w/wiki.phtml?title=MediaWiki:Minlength&amp;action=edit minlength]&lt;br&gt;
[[MediaWiki_talk:Minlength|Talk]]
&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td&gt;
Image names must be at least three letters.
&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td&gt;
{{int:Minlength}}
&lt;/td&gt;&lt;/tr&gt;&lt;tr&gt;&lt;td&gt;
[http://ln.wikipedia.org/w/wiki.phtml?title=MediaWiki:Minoredit&amp;action=edit minoredit]&lt;br&gt;
[[MediaWiki_talk:Minoredit|Talk]]
&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td&gt;
This is a minor edit
&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td&gt;
{{int:Minoredit}}
&lt;/td&gt;&lt;/tr&gt;&lt;tr&gt;&lt;td&gt;
[http://ln.wikipedia.org/w/wiki.phtml?title=MediaWiki:Minoreditletter&amp;action=edit minoreditletter]&lt;br&gt;
[[MediaWiki_talk:Minoreditletter|Talk]]
&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td&gt;
M
&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td&gt;
{{int:Minoreditletter}}
&lt;/td&gt;&lt;/tr&gt;&lt;tr&gt;&lt;td&gt;
[http://ln.wikipedia.org/w/wiki.phtml?title=MediaWiki:Mispeelings&amp;action=edit mispeelings]&lt;br&gt;
[[MediaWiki_talk:Mispeelings|Talk]]
&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td&gt;
Pages with misspellings
&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td&gt;
{{int:Mispeelings}}
&lt;/td&gt;&lt;/tr&gt;&lt;tr&gt;&lt;td&gt;
[http://ln.wikipedia.org/w/wiki.phtml?title=MediaWiki:Mispeelingspage&amp;action=edit mispeelingspage]&lt;br&gt;
[[MediaWiki_talk:Mispeelingspage|Talk]]
&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td&gt;
List of common misspellings
&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td&gt;
{{int:Mispeelingspage}}
&lt;/td&gt;&lt;/tr&gt;&lt;tr&gt;&lt;td&gt;
[http://ln.wikipedia.org/w/wiki.phtml?title=MediaWiki:Mispeelingstext&amp;action=edit mispeelingstext]&lt;br&gt;
[[MediaWiki_talk:Mispeelingstext|Talk]]
&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td&gt;
The following pages contain a common misspelling, which are listed on $1. The correct spelling might be given (like this).
&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td&gt;
{{int:Mispeelingstext}}
&lt;/td&gt;&lt;/tr&gt;&lt;tr&gt;&lt;td&gt;
[http://ln.wikipedia.org/w/wiki.phtml?title=MediaWiki:Missingarticle&amp;action=edit missingarticle]&lt;br&gt;
[[MediaWiki_talk:Missingarticle|Talk]]
&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td&gt;
The database did not find the text of a page
that it should have found, named &amp;quot;$1&amp;quot;.

&amp;lt;p&amp;gt;This is usually caused by following an outdated diff or history link to a
page that has been deleted.

&amp;lt;p&amp;gt;If this is not the case, you may have found a bug in the software.
Please report this to an administrator, making note of the URL.
&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td&gt;
{{int:Missingarticle}}
&lt;/td&gt;&lt;/tr&gt;&lt;tr&gt;&lt;td&gt;
[http://ln.wikipedia.org/w/wiki.phtml?title=MediaWiki:Missingimage&amp;action=edit missingimage]&lt;br&gt;
[[MediaWiki_talk:Missingimage|Talk]]
&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td&gt;
&amp;lt;b&amp;gt;Missing image&amp;lt;/b&amp;gt;&amp;lt;br /&amp;gt;&amp;lt;i&amp;gt;$1&amp;lt;/i&amp;gt;

&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td&gt;
{{int:Missingimage}}
&lt;/td&gt;&lt;/tr&gt;&lt;tr&gt;&lt;td&gt;
[http://ln.wikipedia.org/w/wiki.phtml?title=MediaWiki:Missinglanguagelinks&amp;action=edit missinglanguagelinks]&lt;br&gt;
[[MediaWiki_talk:Missinglanguagelinks|Talk]]
&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td&gt;
Missing Language Links
&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td&gt;
{{int:Missinglanguagelinks}}
&lt;/td&gt;&lt;/tr&gt;&lt;tr&gt;&lt;td&gt;
[http://ln.wikipedia.org/w/wiki.phtml?title=MediaWiki:Missinglanguagelinksbutton&amp;action=edit missinglanguagelinksbutton]&lt;br&gt;
[[MediaWiki_talk:Missinglanguagelinksbutton|Talk]]
&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td&gt;
Find missing language links for
&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td&gt;
{{int:Missinglanguagelinksbutton}}
&lt;/td&gt;&lt;/tr&gt;&lt;tr&gt;&lt;td&gt;
[http://ln.wikipedia.org/w/wiki.phtml?title=MediaWiki:Missinglanguagelinkstext&amp;action=edit missinglanguagelinkstext]&lt;br&gt;
[[MediaWiki_talk:Missinglanguagelinkstext|Talk]]
&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td&gt;
These pages do &amp;lt;i&amp;gt;not&amp;lt;/i&amp;gt; link to their counterpart in $1. Redirects and subpages are &amp;lt;i&amp;gt;not&amp;lt;/i&amp;gt; shown.
&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td&gt;
{{int:Missinglanguagelinkstext}}
&lt;/td&gt;&lt;/tr&gt;&lt;tr&gt;&lt;td&gt;
[http://ln.wikipedia.org/w/wiki.phtml?title=MediaWiki:Moredotdotdot&amp;action=edit moredotdotdot]&lt;br&gt;
[[MediaWiki_talk:Moredotdotdot|Talk]]
&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td&gt;
More...
&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td&gt;
{{int:Moredotdotdot}}
&lt;/td&gt;&lt;/tr&gt;&lt;tr&gt;&lt;td&gt;
[http://ln.wikipedia.org/w/wiki.phtml?title=MediaWiki:Move&amp;action=edit move]&lt;br&gt;
[[MediaWiki_talk:Move|Talk]]
&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td&gt;
Move
&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td&gt;
{{int:Move}}
&lt;/td&gt;&lt;/tr&gt;&lt;tr&gt;&lt;td&gt;
[http://ln.wikipedia.org/w/wiki.phtml?title=MediaWiki:Movearticle&amp;action=edit movearticle]&lt;br&gt;
[[MediaWiki_talk:Movearticle|Talk]]
&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td&gt;
Move page
&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td&gt;
{{int:Movearticle}}
&lt;/td&gt;&lt;/tr&gt;&lt;tr&gt;&lt;td&gt;
[http://ln.wikipedia.org/w/wiki.phtml?title=MediaWiki:Movedto&amp;action=edit movedto]&lt;br&gt;
[[MediaWiki_talk:Movedto|Talk]]
&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td&gt;
moved to
&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td&gt;
{{int:Movedto}}
&lt;/td&gt;&lt;/tr&gt;&lt;tr&gt;&lt;td&gt;
[http://ln.wikipedia.org/w/wiki.phtml?title=MediaWiki:Movenologin&amp;action=edit movenologin]&lt;br&gt;
[[MediaWiki_talk:Movenologin|Talk]]
&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td&gt;
Not logged in
&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td&gt;
{{int:Movenologin}}
&lt;/td&gt;&lt;/tr&gt;&lt;tr&gt;&lt;td&gt;
[http://ln.wikipedia.org/w/wiki.phtml?title=MediaWiki:Movenologintext&amp;action=edit movenologintext]&lt;br&gt;
[[MediaWiki_talk:Movenologintext|Talk]]
&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td&gt;
You must be a registered user and &amp;lt;a href=&amp;quot;/wiki/Special:Userlogin&amp;quot;&amp;gt;logged in&amp;lt;/a&amp;gt;
to move a page.
&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td&gt;
{{int:Movenologintext}}
&lt;/td&gt;&lt;/tr&gt;&lt;tr&gt;&lt;td&gt;
[http://ln.wikipedia.org/w/wiki.phtml?title=MediaWiki:Movepage&amp;action=edit movepage]&lt;br&gt;
[[MediaWiki_talk:Movepage|Talk]]
&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td&gt;
Move page
&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td&gt;
{{int:Movepage}}
&lt;/td&gt;&lt;/tr&gt;&lt;tr&gt;&lt;td&gt;
[http://ln.wikipedia.org/w/wiki.phtml?title=MediaWiki:Movepagebtn&amp;action=edit movepagebtn]&lt;br&gt;
[[MediaWiki_talk:Movepagebtn|Talk]]
&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td&gt;
Move page
&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td&gt;
{{int:Movepagebtn}}
&lt;/td&gt;&lt;/tr&gt;&lt;tr&gt;&lt;td&gt;
[http://ln.wikipedia.org/w/wiki.phtml?title=MediaWiki:Movepagetalktext&amp;action=edit movepagetalktext]&lt;br&gt;
[[MediaWiki_talk:Movepagetalktext|Talk]]
&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td&gt;
The associated talk page, if any, will be automatically moved along with it &amp;#39;&amp;#39;&amp;#39;unless:&amp;#39;&amp;#39;&amp;#39;
*You are moving the page across namespaces,
*A non-empty talk page already exists under the new name, or
*You uncheck the box below.

In those cases, you will have to move or merge the page manually if desired.
&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td&gt;
{{int:Movepagetalktext}}
&lt;/td&gt;&lt;/tr&gt;&lt;tr&gt;&lt;td&gt;
[http://ln.wikipedia.org/w/wiki.phtml?title=MediaWiki:Movepagetext&amp;action=edit movepagetext]&lt;br&gt;
[[MediaWiki_talk:Movepagetext|Talk]]
&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td&gt;
Using the form below will rename a page, moving all
of its history to the new name.
The old title will become a redirect page to the new title.
Links to the old page title will not be changed; be sure to
&amp;#91;&amp;#91;Special:Maintenance&amp;#124;check]] for double or broken redirects.
You are responsible for making sure that links continue to
point where they are supposed to go.

Note that the page will &amp;#39;&amp;#39;&amp;#39;not&amp;#39;&amp;#39;&amp;#39; be moved if there is already
a page at the new title, unless it is empty or a redirect and has no
past edit history. This means that you can rename a page back to where
it was just renamed from if you make a mistake, and you cannot overwrite
an existing page.

&amp;lt;b&amp;gt;WARNING!&amp;lt;/b&amp;gt;
This can be a drastic and unexpected change for a popular page;
please be sure you understand the consequences of this before
proceeding.
&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td&gt;
{{int:Movepagetext}}
&lt;/td&gt;&lt;/tr&gt;&lt;tr&gt;&lt;td&gt;
[http://ln.wikipedia.org/w/wiki.phtml?title=MediaWiki:Movetalk&amp;action=edit movetalk]&lt;br&gt;
[[MediaWiki_talk:Movetalk|Talk]]
&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td&gt;
Move &amp;quot;talk&amp;quot; page as well, if applicable.
&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td&gt;
{{int:Movetalk}}
&lt;/td&gt;&lt;/tr&gt;&lt;tr&gt;&lt;td&gt;
[http://ln.wikipedia.org/w/wiki.phtml?title=MediaWiki:Movethispage&amp;action=edit movethispage]&lt;br&gt;
[[MediaWiki_talk:Movethispage|Talk]]
&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td&gt;
Move this page
&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td&gt;
{{int:Movethispage}}
&lt;/td&gt;&lt;/tr&gt;&lt;tr&gt;&lt;td&gt;
[http://ln.wikipedia.org/w/wiki.phtml?title=MediaWiki:Mycontris&amp;action=edit mycontris]&lt;br&gt;
[[MediaWiki_talk:Mycontris|Talk]]
&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td&gt;
My contributions
&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td&gt;
{{int:Mycontris}}
&lt;/td&gt;&lt;/tr&gt;&lt;tr&gt;&lt;td&gt;
[http://ln.wikipedia.org/w/wiki.phtml?title=MediaWiki:Mypage&amp;action=edit mypage]&lt;br&gt;
[[MediaWiki_talk:Mypage|Talk]]
&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td&gt;
My page
&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td&gt;
{{int:Mypage}}
&lt;/td&gt;&lt;/tr&gt;&lt;tr&gt;&lt;td&gt;
[http://ln.wikipedia.org/w/wiki.phtml?title=MediaWiki:Mytalk&amp;action=edit mytalk]&lt;br&gt;
[[MediaWiki_talk:Mytalk|Talk]]
&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td&gt;
My talk
&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td&gt;
{{int:Mytalk}}
&lt;/td&gt;&lt;/tr&gt;&lt;tr&gt;&lt;td&gt;
[http://ln.wikipedia.org/w/wiki.phtml?title=MediaWiki:Navigation&amp;action=edit navigation]&lt;br&gt;
[[MediaWiki_talk:Navigation|Talk]]
&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td&gt;
Navigation
&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td&gt;
{{int:Navigation}}
&lt;/td&gt;&lt;/tr&gt;&lt;tr&gt;&lt;td&gt;
[http://ln.wikipedia.org/w/wiki.phtml?title=MediaWiki:Nbytes&amp;action=edit nbytes]&lt;br&gt;
[[MediaWiki_talk:Nbytes|Talk]]
&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td&gt;
$1 bytes
&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td&gt;
{{int:Nbytes}}
&lt;/td&gt;&lt;/tr&gt;&lt;tr&gt;&lt;td&gt;
[http://ln.wikipedia.org/w/wiki.phtml?title=MediaWiki:Nchanges&amp;action=edit nchanges]&lt;br&gt;
[[MediaWiki_talk:Nchanges|Talk]]
&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td&gt;
$1 changes
&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td&gt;
{{int:Nchanges}}
&lt;/td&gt;&lt;/tr&gt;&lt;tr&gt;&lt;td&gt;
[http://ln.wikipedia.org/w/wiki.phtml?title=MediaWiki:Newarticle&amp;action=edit newarticle]&lt;br&gt;
[[MediaWiki_talk:Newarticle|Talk]]
&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td&gt;
(New)
&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td&gt;
{{int:Newarticle}}
&lt;/td&gt;&lt;/tr&gt;&lt;tr&gt;&lt;td&gt;
[http://ln.wikipedia.org/w/wiki.phtml?title=MediaWiki:Newarticletext&amp;action=edit newarticletext]&lt;br&gt;
[[MediaWiki_talk:Newarticletext|Talk]]
&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td&gt;
You&amp;#39;ve followed a link to a page that doesn&amp;#39;t exist yet.
To create the page, start typing in the box below 
(see the &amp;#91;&amp;#91;Wikipedia:Help&amp;#124;help page]] for more info).
If you are here by mistake, just click your browser&amp;#39;s &amp;#39;&amp;#39;&amp;#39;back&amp;#39;&amp;#39;&amp;#39; button.
&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td&gt;
{{int:Newarticletext}}
&lt;/td&gt;&lt;/tr&gt;&lt;tr&gt;&lt;td&gt;
[http://ln.wikipedia.org/w/wiki.phtml?title=MediaWiki:Newmessages&amp;action=edit newmessages]&lt;br&gt;
[[MediaWiki_talk:Newmessages|Talk]]
&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td&gt;
You have $1.
&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td&gt;
{{int:Newmessages}}
&lt;/td&gt;&lt;/tr&gt;&lt;tr&gt;&lt;td&gt;
[http://ln.wikipedia.org/w/wiki.phtml?title=MediaWiki:Newmessageslink&amp;action=edit newmessageslink]&lt;br&gt;
[[MediaWiki_talk:Newmessageslink|Talk]]
&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td&gt;
new messages
&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td&gt;
{{int:Newmessageslink}}
&lt;/td&gt;&lt;/tr&gt;&lt;tr&gt;&lt;td&gt;
[http://ln.wikipedia.org/w/wiki.phtml?title=MediaWiki:Newpage&amp;action=edit newpage]&lt;br&gt;
[[MediaWiki_talk:Newpage|Talk]]
&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td&gt;
New page
&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td&gt;
{{int:Newpage}}
&lt;/td&gt;&lt;/tr&gt;&lt;tr&gt;&lt;td&gt;
[http://ln.wikipedia.org/w/wiki.phtml?title=MediaWiki:Newpageletter&amp;action=edit newpageletter]&lt;br&gt;
[[MediaWiki_talk:Newpageletter|Talk]]
&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td&gt;
N
&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td&gt;
{{int:Newpageletter}}
&lt;/td&gt;&lt;/tr&gt;&lt;tr&gt;&lt;td&gt;
[http://ln.wikipedia.org/w/wiki.phtml?title=MediaWiki:Newpages&amp;action=edit newpages]&lt;br&gt;
[[MediaWiki_talk:Newpages|Talk]]
&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td&gt;
New pages
&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td&gt;
{{int:Newpages}}
&lt;/td&gt;&lt;/tr&gt;&lt;tr&gt;&lt;td&gt;
[http://ln.wikipedia.org/w/wiki.phtml?title=MediaWiki:Newpassword&amp;action=edit newpassword]&lt;br&gt;
[[MediaWiki_talk:Newpassword|Talk]]
&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td&gt;
New password
&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td&gt;
{{int:Newpassword}}
&lt;/td&gt;&lt;/tr&gt;&lt;tr&gt;&lt;td&gt;
[http://ln.wikipedia.org/w/wiki.phtml?title=MediaWiki:Newtitle&amp;action=edit newtitle]&lt;br&gt;
[[MediaWiki_talk:Newtitle|Talk]]
&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td&gt;
To new title
&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td&gt;
{{int:Newtitle}}
&lt;/td&gt;&lt;/tr&gt;&lt;tr&gt;&lt;td&gt;
[http://ln.wikipedia.org/w/wiki.phtml?title=MediaWiki:Newusersonly&amp;action=edit newusersonly]&lt;br&gt;
[[MediaWiki_talk:Newusersonly|Talk]]
&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td&gt;
 (new users only)
&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td&gt;
{{int:Newusersonly}}
&lt;/td&gt;&lt;/tr&gt;&lt;tr&gt;&lt;td&gt;
[http://ln.wikipedia.org/w/wiki.phtml?title=MediaWiki:Next&amp;action=edit next]&lt;br&gt;
[[MediaWiki_talk:Next|Talk]]
&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td&gt;
next
&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td&gt;
{{int:Next}}
&lt;/td&gt;&lt;/tr&gt;&lt;tr&gt;&lt;td&gt;
[http://ln.wikipedia.org/w/wiki.phtml?title=MediaWiki:Nextn&amp;action=edit nextn]&lt;br&gt;
[[MediaWiki_talk:Nextn|Talk]]
&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td&gt;
next $1
&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td&gt;
{{int:Nextn}}
&lt;/td&gt;&lt;/tr&gt;&lt;tr&gt;&lt;td&gt;
[http://ln.wikipedia.org/w/wiki.phtml?title=MediaWiki:Nlinks&amp;action=edit nlinks]&lt;br&gt;
[[MediaWiki_talk:Nlinks|Talk]]
&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td&gt;
$1 links
&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td&gt;
{{int:Nlinks}}
&lt;/td&gt;&lt;/tr&gt;&lt;tr&gt;&lt;td&gt;
[http://ln.wikipedia.org/w/wiki.phtml?title=MediaWiki:Noaffirmation&amp;action=edit noaffirmation]&lt;br&gt;
[[MediaWiki_talk:Noaffirmation|Talk]]
&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td&gt;
You must affirm that your upload does not violate
any copyrights.
&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td&gt;
{{int:Noaffirmation}}
&lt;/td&gt;&lt;/tr&gt;&lt;tr&gt;&lt;td&gt;
[http://ln.wikipedia.org/w/wiki.phtml?title=MediaWiki:Noarticletext&amp;action=edit noarticletext]&lt;br&gt;
[[MediaWiki_talk:Noarticletext|Talk]]
&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td&gt;
(There is currently no text in this page)
&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td&gt;
{{int:Noarticletext}}
&lt;/td&gt;&lt;/tr&gt;&lt;tr&gt;&lt;td&gt;
[http://ln.wikipedia.org/w/wiki.phtml?title=MediaWiki:Noblockreason&amp;action=edit noblockreason]&lt;br&gt;
[[MediaWiki_talk:Noblockreason|Talk]]
&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td&gt;
You must supply a reason for the block.
&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td&gt;
{{int:Noblockreason}}
&lt;/td&gt;&lt;/tr&gt;&lt;tr&gt;&lt;td&gt;
[http://ln.wikipedia.org/w/wiki.phtml?title=MediaWiki:Noconnect&amp;action=edit noconnect]&lt;br&gt;
[[MediaWiki_talk:Noconnect|Talk]]
&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td&gt;
Sorry! The wiki is experiencing some technical difficulties, and cannot contact the database server.
&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td&gt;
{{int:Noconnect}}
&lt;/td&gt;&lt;/tr&gt;&lt;tr&gt;&lt;td&gt;
[http://ln.wikipedia.org/w/wiki.phtml?title=MediaWiki:Nocontribs&amp;action=edit nocontribs]&lt;br&gt;
[[MediaWiki_talk:Nocontribs|Talk]]
&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td&gt;
No changes were found matching these criteria.
&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td&gt;
{{int:Nocontribs}}
&lt;/td&gt;&lt;/tr&gt;&lt;tr&gt;&lt;td&gt;
[http://ln.wikipedia.org/w/wiki.phtml?title=MediaWiki:Nocookieslogin&amp;action=edit nocookieslogin]&lt;br&gt;
[[MediaWiki_talk:Nocookieslogin|Talk]]
&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td&gt;
Wikipedia uses cookies to log in users. You have cookies disabled. Please enable them and try again.
&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td&gt;
{{int:Nocookieslogin}}
&lt;/td&gt;&lt;/tr&gt;&lt;tr&gt;&lt;td&gt;
[http://ln.wikipedia.org/w/wiki.phtml?title=MediaWiki:Nocookiesnew&amp;action=edit nocookiesnew]&lt;br&gt;
[[MediaWiki_talk:Nocookiesnew|Talk]]
&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td&gt;
The user account was created, but you are not logged in. Wikipedia uses cookies to log in users. You have cookies disabled. Please enable them, then log in with your new username and password.
&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td&gt;
{{int:Nocookiesnew}}
&lt;/td&gt;&lt;/tr&gt;&lt;tr&gt;&lt;td&gt;
[http://ln.wikipedia.org/w/wiki.phtml?title=MediaWiki:Nocreativecommons&amp;action=edit nocreativecommons]&lt;br&gt;
[[MediaWiki_talk:Nocreativecommons|Talk]]
&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td&gt;
Creative Commons RDF metadata disabled for this server.
&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td&gt;
{{int:Nocreativecommons}}
&lt;/td&gt;&lt;/tr&gt;&lt;tr&gt;&lt;td&gt;
[http://ln.wikipedia.org/w/wiki.phtml?title=MediaWiki:Nodb&amp;action=edit nodb]&lt;br&gt;
[[MediaWiki_talk:Nodb|Talk]]
&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td&gt;
Could not select database $1
&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td&gt;
{{int:Nodb}}
&lt;/td&gt;&lt;/tr&gt;&lt;tr&gt;&lt;td&gt;
[http://ln.wikipedia.org/w/wiki.phtml?title=MediaWiki:Nodublincore&amp;action=edit nodublincore]&lt;br&gt;
[[MediaWiki_talk:Nodublincore|Talk]]
&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td&gt;
Dublin Core RDF metadata disabled for this server.
&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td&gt;
{{int:Nodublincore}}
&lt;/td&gt;&lt;/tr&gt;&lt;tr&gt;&lt;td&gt;
[http://ln.wikipedia.org/w/wiki.phtml?title=MediaWiki:Noemail&amp;action=edit noemail]&lt;br&gt;
[[MediaWiki_talk:Noemail|Talk]]
&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td&gt;
There is no e-mail address recorded for user &amp;quot;$1&amp;quot;.
&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td&gt;
{{int:Noemail}}
&lt;/td&gt;&lt;/tr&gt;&lt;tr&gt;&lt;td&gt;
[http://ln.wikipedia.org/w/wiki.phtml?title=MediaWiki:Noemailtext&amp;action=edit noemailtext]&lt;br&gt;
[[MediaWiki_talk:Noemailtext|Talk]]
&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td&gt;
This user has not specified a valid e-mail address,
or has chosen not to receive e-mail from other users.
&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td&gt;
{{int:Noemailtext}}
&lt;/td&gt;&lt;/tr&gt;&lt;tr&gt;&lt;td&gt;
[http://ln.wikipedia.org/w/wiki.phtml?title=MediaWiki:Noemailtitle&amp;action=edit noemailtitle]&lt;br&gt;
[[MediaWiki_talk:Noemailtitle|Talk]]
&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td&gt;
No e-mail address
&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td&gt;
{{int:Noemailtitle}}
&lt;/td&gt;&lt;/tr&gt;&lt;tr&gt;&lt;td&gt;
[http://ln.wikipedia.org/w/wiki.phtml?title=MediaWiki:Nogomatch&amp;action=edit nogomatch]&lt;br&gt;
[[MediaWiki_talk:Nogomatch|Talk]]
&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td&gt;
No page with this exact title exists, trying full text search.
&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td&gt;
{{int:Nogomatch}}
&lt;/td&gt;&lt;/tr&gt;&lt;tr&gt;&lt;td&gt;
[http://ln.wikipedia.org/w/wiki.phtml?title=MediaWiki:Nohistory&amp;action=edit nohistory]&lt;br&gt;
[[MediaWiki_talk:Nohistory|Talk]]
&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td&gt;
There is no edit history for this page.
&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td&gt;
{{int:Nohistory}}
&lt;/td&gt;&lt;/tr&gt;&lt;tr&gt;&lt;td&gt;
[http://ln.wikipedia.org/w/wiki.phtml?title=MediaWiki:Nolinkshere&amp;action=edit nolinkshere]&lt;br&gt;
[[MediaWiki_talk:Nolinkshere|Talk]]
&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td&gt;
No pages link to here.
&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td&gt;
{{int:Nolinkshere}}
&lt;/td&gt;&lt;/tr&gt;&lt;tr&gt;&lt;td&gt;
[http://ln.wikipedia.org/w/wiki.phtml?title=MediaWiki:Nolinkstoimage&amp;action=edit nolinkstoimage]&lt;br&gt;
[[MediaWiki_talk:Nolinkstoimage|Talk]]
&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td&gt;
There are no pages that link to this image.
&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td&gt;
{{int:Nolinkstoimage}}
&lt;/td&gt;&lt;/tr&gt;&lt;tr&gt;&lt;td&gt;
[http://ln.wikipedia.org/w/wiki.phtml?title=MediaWiki:Noname&amp;action=edit noname]&lt;br&gt;
[[MediaWiki_talk:Noname|Talk]]
&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td&gt;
You have not specified a valid user name.
&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td&gt;
{{int:Noname}}
&lt;/td&gt;&lt;/tr&gt;&lt;tr&gt;&lt;td&gt;
[http://ln.wikipedia.org/w/wiki.phtml?title=MediaWiki:Nonefound&amp;action=edit nonefound]&lt;br&gt;
[[MediaWiki_talk:Nonefound|Talk]]
&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td&gt;
&amp;lt;strong&amp;gt;Note&amp;lt;/strong&amp;gt;: unsuccessful searches are
often caused by searching for common words like &amp;quot;have&amp;quot; and &amp;quot;from&amp;quot;,
which are not indexed, or by specifying more than one search term (only pages
containing all of the search terms will appear in the result).
&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td&gt;
{{int:Nonefound}}
&lt;/td&gt;&lt;/tr&gt;&lt;tr&gt;&lt;td&gt;
[http://ln.wikipedia.org/w/wiki.phtml?title=MediaWiki:Nospecialpagetext&amp;action=edit nospecialpagetext]&lt;br&gt;
[[MediaWiki_talk:Nospecialpagetext|Talk]]
&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td&gt;
You have requested a special page that is not
recognized by the wiki.
&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td&gt;
{{int:Nospecialpagetext}}
&lt;/td&gt;&lt;/tr&gt;&lt;tr&gt;&lt;td&gt;
[http://ln.wikipedia.org/w/wiki.phtml?title=MediaWiki:Nosuchaction&amp;action=edit nosuchaction]&lt;br&gt;
[[MediaWiki_talk:Nosuchaction|Talk]]
&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td&gt;
No such action
&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td&gt;
{{int:Nosuchaction}}
&lt;/td&gt;&lt;/tr&gt;&lt;tr&gt;&lt;td&gt;
[http://ln.wikipedia.org/w/wiki.phtml?title=MediaWiki:Nosuchactiontext&amp;action=edit nosuchactiontext]&lt;br&gt;
[[MediaWiki_talk:Nosuchactiontext|Talk]]
&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td&gt;
The action specified by the URL is not
recognized by the wiki
&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td&gt;
{{int:Nosuchactiontext}}
&lt;/td&gt;&lt;/tr&gt;&lt;tr&gt;&lt;td&gt;
[http://ln.wikipedia.org/w/wiki.phtml?title=MediaWiki:Nosuchspecialpage&amp;action=edit nosuchspecialpage]&lt;br&gt;
[[MediaWiki_talk:Nosuchspecialpage|Talk]]
&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td&gt;
No such special page
&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td&gt;
{{int:Nosuchspecialpage}}
&lt;/td&gt;&lt;/tr&gt;&lt;tr&gt;&lt;td&gt;
[http://ln.wikipedia.org/w/wiki.phtml?title=MediaWiki:Nosuchuser&amp;action=edit nosuchuser]&lt;br&gt;
[[MediaWiki_talk:Nosuchuser|Talk]]
&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td&gt;
There is no user by the name &amp;quot;$1&amp;quot;.
Check your spelling, or use the form below to create a new user account.
&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td&gt;
{{int:Nosuchuser}}
&lt;/td&gt;&lt;/tr&gt;&lt;tr&gt;&lt;td&gt;
[http://ln.wikipedia.org/w/wiki.phtml?title=MediaWiki:Notacceptable&amp;action=edit notacceptable]&lt;br&gt;
[[MediaWiki_talk:Notacceptable|Talk]]
&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td&gt;
The wiki server can&amp;#39;t provide data in a format your client can read.
&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td&gt;
{{int:Notacceptable}}
&lt;/td&gt;&lt;/tr&gt;&lt;tr&gt;&lt;td&gt;
[http://ln.wikipedia.org/w/wiki.phtml?title=MediaWiki:Notanarticle&amp;action=edit notanarticle]&lt;br&gt;
[[MediaWiki_talk:Notanarticle|Talk]]
&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td&gt;
Not a content page
&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td&gt;
{{int:Notanarticle}}
&lt;/td&gt;&lt;/tr&gt;&lt;tr&gt;&lt;td&gt;
[http://ln.wikipedia.org/w/wiki.phtml?title=MediaWiki:Notargettext&amp;action=edit notargettext]&lt;br&gt;
[[MediaWiki_talk:Notargettext|Talk]]
&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td&gt;
You have not specified a target page or user
to perform this function on.
&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td&gt;
{{int:Notargettext}}
&lt;/td&gt;&lt;/tr&gt;&lt;tr&gt;&lt;td&gt;
[http://ln.wikipedia.org/w/wiki.phtml?title=MediaWiki:Notargettitle&amp;action=edit notargettitle]&lt;br&gt;
[[MediaWiki_talk:Notargettitle|Talk]]
&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td&gt;
No target
&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td&gt;
{{int:Notargettitle}}
&lt;/td&gt;&lt;/tr&gt;&lt;tr&gt;&lt;td&gt;
[http://ln.wikipedia.org/w/wiki.phtml?title=MediaWiki:Note&amp;action=edit note]&lt;br&gt;
[[MediaWiki_talk:Note|Talk]]
&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td&gt;
&amp;lt;strong&amp;gt;Note:&amp;lt;/strong&amp;gt; 
&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td&gt;
{{int:Note}}
&lt;/td&gt;&lt;/tr&gt;&lt;tr&gt;&lt;td&gt;
[http://ln.wikipedia.org/w/wiki.phtml?title=MediaWiki:Notextmatches&amp;action=edit notextmatches]&lt;br&gt;
[[MediaWiki_talk:Notextmatches|Talk]]
&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td&gt;
No page text matches
&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td&gt;
{{int:Notextmatches}}
&lt;/td&gt;&lt;/tr&gt;&lt;tr&gt;&lt;td&gt;
[http://ln.wikipedia.org/w/wiki.phtml?title=MediaWiki:Notitlematches&amp;action=edit notitlematches]&lt;br&gt;
[[MediaWiki_talk:Notitlematches|Talk]]
&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td&gt;
No page title matches
&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td&gt;
{{int:Notitlematches}}
&lt;/td&gt;&lt;/tr&gt;&lt;tr&gt;&lt;td&gt;
[http://ln.wikipedia.org/w/wiki.phtml?title=MediaWiki:Notloggedin&amp;action=edit notloggedin]&lt;br&gt;
[[MediaWiki_talk:Notloggedin|Talk]]
&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td&gt;
Not logged in
&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td&gt;
{{int:Notloggedin}}
&lt;/td&gt;&lt;/tr&gt;&lt;tr&gt;&lt;td&gt;
[http://ln.wikipedia.org/w/wiki.phtml?title=MediaWiki:Nowatchlist&amp;action=edit nowatchlist]&lt;br&gt;
[[MediaWiki_talk:Nowatchlist|Talk]]
&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td&gt;
You have no items on your watchlist.
&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td&gt;
{{int:Nowatchlist}}
&lt;/td&gt;&lt;/tr&gt;&lt;tr&gt;&lt;td&gt;
[http://ln.wikipedia.org/w/wiki.phtml?title=MediaWiki:Nowiki_sample&amp;action=edit nowiki_sample]&lt;br&gt;
[[MediaWiki_talk:Nowiki_sample|Talk]]
&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td&gt;
Insert non-formatted text here
&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td&gt;
{{int:Nowiki_sample}}
&lt;/td&gt;&lt;/tr&gt;&lt;tr&gt;&lt;td&gt;
[http://ln.wikipedia.org/w/wiki.phtml?title=MediaWiki:Nowiki_tip&amp;action=edit nowiki_tip]&lt;br&gt;
[[MediaWiki_talk:Nowiki_tip|Talk]]
&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td&gt;
Ignore wiki formatting
&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td&gt;
{{int:Nowiki_tip}}
&lt;/td&gt;&lt;/tr&gt;&lt;tr&gt;&lt;td&gt;
[http://ln.wikipedia.org/w/wiki.phtml?title=MediaWiki:Nstab-category&amp;action=edit nstab-category]&lt;br&gt;
[[MediaWiki_talk:Nstab-category|Talk]]
&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td&gt;
Category
&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td&gt;
{{int:Nstab-category}}
&lt;/td&gt;&lt;/tr&gt;&lt;tr&gt;&lt;td&gt;
[http://ln.wikipedia.org/w/wiki.phtml?title=MediaWiki:Nstab-help&amp;action=edit nstab-help]&lt;br&gt;
[[MediaWiki_talk:Nstab-help|Talk]]
&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td&gt;
Help
&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td&gt;
{{int:Nstab-help}}
&lt;/td&gt;&lt;/tr&gt;&lt;tr&gt;&lt;td&gt;
[http://ln.wikipedia.org/w/wiki.phtml?title=MediaWiki:Nstab-image&amp;action=edit nstab-image]&lt;br&gt;
[[MediaWiki_talk:Nstab-image|Talk]]
&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td&gt;
Image
&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td&gt;
{{int:Nstab-image}}
&lt;/td&gt;&lt;/tr&gt;&lt;tr&gt;&lt;td&gt;
[http://ln.wikipedia.org/w/wiki.phtml?title=MediaWiki:Nstab-main&amp;action=edit nstab-main]&lt;br&gt;
[[MediaWiki_talk:Nstab-main|Talk]]
&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td&gt;
Article
&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td&gt;
{{int:Nstab-main}}
&lt;/td&gt;&lt;/tr&gt;&lt;tr&gt;&lt;td&gt;
[http://ln.wikipedia.org/w/wiki.phtml?title=MediaWiki:Nstab-media&amp;action=edit nstab-media]&lt;br&gt;
[[MediaWiki_talk:Nstab-media|Talk]]
&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td&gt;
Media
&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td&gt;
{{int:Nstab-media}}
&lt;/td&gt;&lt;/tr&gt;&lt;tr&gt;&lt;td&gt;
[http://ln.wikipedia.org/w/wiki.phtml?title=MediaWiki:Nstab-mediawiki&amp;action=edit nstab-mediawiki]&lt;br&gt;
[[MediaWiki_talk:Nstab-mediawiki|Talk]]
&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td&gt;
Message
&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td&gt;
{{int:Nstab-mediawiki}}
&lt;/td&gt;&lt;/tr&gt;&lt;tr&gt;&lt;td&gt;
[http://ln.wikipedia.org/w/wiki.phtml?title=MediaWiki:Nstab-special&amp;action=edit nstab-special]&lt;br&gt;
[[MediaWiki_talk:Nstab-special|Talk]]
&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td&gt;
Special
&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td&gt;
{{int:Nstab-special}}
&lt;/td&gt;&lt;/tr&gt;&lt;tr&gt;&lt;td&gt;
[http://ln.wikipedia.org/w/wiki.phtml?title=MediaWiki:Nstab-template&amp;action=edit nstab-template]&lt;br&gt;
[[MediaWiki_talk:Nstab-template|Talk]]
&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td&gt;
Template
&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td&gt;
{{int:Nstab-template}}
&lt;/td&gt;&lt;/tr&gt;&lt;tr&gt;&lt;td&gt;
[http://ln.wikipedia.org/w/wiki.phtml?title=MediaWiki:Nstab-user&amp;action=edit nstab-user]&lt;br&gt;
[[MediaWiki_talk:Nstab-user|Talk]]
&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td&gt;
User page
&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td&gt;
{{int:Nstab-user}}
&lt;/td&gt;&lt;/tr&gt;&lt;tr&gt;&lt;td&gt;
[http://ln.wikipedia.org/w/wiki.phtml?title=MediaWiki:Nstab-wp&amp;action=edit nstab-wp]&lt;br&gt;
[[MediaWiki_talk:Nstab-wp|Talk]]
&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td&gt;
About
&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td&gt;
{{int:Nstab-wp}}
&lt;/td&gt;&lt;/tr&gt;&lt;tr&gt;&lt;td&gt;
[http://ln.wikipedia.org/w/wiki.phtml?title=MediaWiki:Nviews&amp;action=edit nviews]&lt;br&gt;
[[MediaWiki_talk:Nviews|Talk]]
&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td&gt;
$1 views
&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td&gt;
{{int:Nviews}}
&lt;/td&gt;&lt;/tr&gt;&lt;tr&gt;&lt;td&gt;
[http://ln.wikipedia.org/w/wiki.phtml?title=MediaWiki:Ok&amp;action=edit ok]&lt;br&gt;
[[MediaWiki_talk:Ok|Talk]]
&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td&gt;
OK
&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td&gt;
{{int:Ok}}
&lt;/td&gt;&lt;/tr&gt;&lt;tr&gt;&lt;td&gt;
[http://ln.wikipedia.org/w/wiki.phtml?title=MediaWiki:Oldpassword&amp;action=edit oldpassword]&lt;br&gt;
[[MediaWiki_talk:Oldpassword|Talk]]
&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td&gt;
Old password
&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td&gt;
{{int:Oldpassword}}
&lt;/td&gt;&lt;/tr&gt;&lt;tr&gt;&lt;td&gt;
[http://ln.wikipedia.org/w/wiki.phtml?title=MediaWiki:Orig&amp;action=edit orig]&lt;br&gt;
[[MediaWiki_talk:Orig|Talk]]
&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td&gt;
orig
&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td&gt;
{{int:Orig}}
&lt;/td&gt;&lt;/tr&gt;&lt;tr&gt;&lt;td&gt;
[http://ln.wikipedia.org/w/wiki.phtml?title=MediaWiki:Orphans&amp;action=edit orphans]&lt;br&gt;
[[MediaWiki_talk:Orphans|Talk]]
&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td&gt;
Orphaned pages
&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td&gt;
{{int:Orphans}}
&lt;/td&gt;&lt;/tr&gt;&lt;tr&gt;&lt;td&gt;
[http://ln.wikipedia.org/w/wiki.phtml?title=MediaWiki:Othercontribs&amp;action=edit othercontribs]&lt;br&gt;
[[MediaWiki_talk:Othercontribs|Talk]]
&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td&gt;
Based on work by $1.
&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td&gt;
{{int:Othercontribs}}
&lt;/td&gt;&lt;/tr&gt;&lt;tr&gt;&lt;td&gt;
[http://ln.wikipedia.org/w/wiki.phtml?title=MediaWiki:Otherlanguages&amp;action=edit otherlanguages]&lt;br&gt;
[[MediaWiki_talk:Otherlanguages|Talk]]
&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td&gt;
Other languages
&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td&gt;
{{int:Otherlanguages}}
&lt;/td&gt;&lt;/tr&gt;&lt;tr&gt;&lt;td&gt;
[http://ln.wikipedia.org/w/wiki.phtml?title=MediaWiki:Pagemovedsub&amp;action=edit pagemovedsub]&lt;br&gt;
[[MediaWiki_talk:Pagemovedsub|Talk]]
&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td&gt;
Move succeeded
&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td&gt;
{{int:Pagemovedsub}}
&lt;/td&gt;&lt;/tr&gt;&lt;tr&gt;&lt;td&gt;
[http://ln.wikipedia.org/w/wiki.phtml?title=MediaWiki:Pagemovedtext&amp;action=edit pagemovedtext]&lt;br&gt;
[[MediaWiki_talk:Pagemovedtext|Talk]]
&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td&gt;
Page &amp;quot;&amp;#91;&amp;#91;$1]]&amp;quot; moved to &amp;quot;&amp;#91;&amp;#91;$2]]&amp;quot;.
&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td&gt;
{{int:Pagemovedtext}}
&lt;/td&gt;&lt;/tr&gt;&lt;tr&gt;&lt;td&gt;
[http://ln.wikipedia.org/w/wiki.phtml?title=MediaWiki:Pagetitle&amp;action=edit pagetitle]&lt;br&gt;
[[MediaWiki_talk:Pagetitle|Talk]]
&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td&gt;
$1 - Wikipedia
&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td&gt;
{{int:Pagetitle}}
&lt;/td&gt;&lt;/tr&gt;&lt;tr&gt;&lt;td&gt;
[http://ln.wikipedia.org/w/wiki.phtml?title=MediaWiki:Passwordremindertext&amp;action=edit passwordremindertext]&lt;br&gt;
[[MediaWiki_talk:Passwordremindertext|Talk]]
&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td&gt;
Someone (probably you, from IP address $1)
requested that we send you a new Wikipedia login password.
The password for user &amp;quot;$2&amp;quot; is now &amp;quot;$3&amp;quot;.
You should log in and change your password now.
&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td&gt;
{{int:Passwordremindertext}}
&lt;/td&gt;&lt;/tr&gt;&lt;tr&gt;&lt;td&gt;
[http://ln.wikipedia.org/w/wiki.phtml?title=MediaWiki:Passwordremindertitle&amp;action=edit passwordremindertitle]&lt;br&gt;
[[MediaWiki_talk:Passwordremindertitle|Talk]]
&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td&gt;
Password reminder from Wikipedia
&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td&gt;
{{int:Passwordremindertitle}}
&lt;/td&gt;&lt;/tr&gt;&lt;tr&gt;&lt;td&gt;
[http://ln.wikipedia.org/w/wiki.phtml?title=MediaWiki:Passwordsent&amp;action=edit passwordsent]&lt;br&gt;
[[MediaWiki_talk:Passwordsent|Talk]]
&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td&gt;
A new password has been sent to the e-mail address
registered for &amp;quot;$1&amp;quot;.
Please log in again after you receive it.
&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td&gt;
{{int:Passwordsent}}
&lt;/td&gt;&lt;/tr&gt;&lt;tr&gt;&lt;td&gt;
[http://ln.wikipedia.org/w/wiki.phtml?title=MediaWiki:Perfcached&amp;action=edit perfcached]&lt;br&gt;
[[MediaWiki_talk:Perfcached|Talk]]
&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td&gt;
The following data is cached and may not be completely up to date:
&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td&gt;
{{int:Perfcached}}
&lt;/td&gt;&lt;/tr&gt;&lt;tr&gt;&lt;td&gt;
[http://ln.wikipedia.org/w/wiki.phtml?title=MediaWiki:Perfdisabled&amp;action=edit perfdisabled]&lt;br&gt;
[[MediaWiki_talk:Perfdisabled|Talk]]
&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td&gt;
Sorry! This feature has been temporarily disabled
because it slows the database down to the point that no one can use
the wiki.
&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td&gt;
{{int:Perfdisabled}}
&lt;/td&gt;&lt;/tr&gt;&lt;tr&gt;&lt;td&gt;
[http://ln.wikipedia.org/w/wiki.phtml?title=MediaWiki:Perfdisabledsub&amp;action=edit perfdisabledsub]&lt;br&gt;
[[MediaWiki_talk:Perfdisabledsub|Talk]]
&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td&gt;
Here&amp;#39;s a saved copy from $1:
&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td&gt;
{{int:Perfdisabledsub}}
&lt;/td&gt;&lt;/tr&gt;&lt;tr&gt;&lt;td&gt;
[http://ln.wikipedia.org/w/wiki.phtml?title=MediaWiki:Personaltools&amp;action=edit personaltools]&lt;br&gt;
[[MediaWiki_talk:Personaltools|Talk]]
&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td&gt;
Personal tools
&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td&gt;
{{int:Personaltools}}
&lt;/td&gt;&lt;/tr&gt;&lt;tr&gt;&lt;td&gt;
[http://ln.wikipedia.org/w/wiki.phtml?title=MediaWiki:Popularpages&amp;action=edit popularpages]&lt;br&gt;
[[MediaWiki_talk:Popularpages|Talk]]
&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td&gt;
Popular pages
&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td&gt;
{{int:Popularpages}}
&lt;/td&gt;&lt;/tr&gt;&lt;tr&gt;&lt;td&gt;
[http://ln.wikipedia.org/w/wiki.phtml?title=MediaWiki:Portal&amp;action=edit portal]&lt;br&gt;
[[MediaWiki_talk:Portal|Talk]]
&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td&gt;
Community portal
&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td&gt;
{{int:Portal}}
&lt;/td&gt;&lt;/tr&gt;&lt;tr&gt;&lt;td&gt;
[http://ln.wikipedia.org/w/wiki.phtml?title=MediaWiki:Portal-url&amp;action=edit portal-url]&lt;br&gt;
[[MediaWiki_talk:Portal-url|Talk]]
&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td&gt;
Wikipedia:Community Portal
&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td&gt;
{{int:Portal-url}}
&lt;/td&gt;&lt;/tr&gt;&lt;tr&gt;&lt;td&gt;
[http://ln.wikipedia.org/w/wiki.phtml?title=MediaWiki:Postcomment&amp;action=edit postcomment]&lt;br&gt;
[[MediaWiki_talk:Postcomment|Talk]]
&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td&gt;
Post a comment
&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td&gt;
{{int:Postcomment}}
&lt;/td&gt;&lt;/tr&gt;&lt;tr&gt;&lt;td&gt;
[http://ln.wikipedia.org/w/wiki.phtml?title=MediaWiki:Poweredby&amp;action=edit poweredby]&lt;br&gt;
[[MediaWiki_talk:Poweredby|Talk]]
&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td&gt;
Wikipedia is powered by &amp;#91;http&amp;#58;//www.mediawiki.org/ MediaWiki], an open source wiki engine.
&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td&gt;
{{int:Poweredby}}
&lt;/td&gt;&lt;/tr&gt;&lt;tr&gt;&lt;td&gt;
[http://ln.wikipedia.org/w/wiki.phtml?title=MediaWiki:Powersearch&amp;action=edit powersearch]&lt;br&gt;
[[MediaWiki_talk:Powersearch|Talk]]
&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td&gt;
Search
&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td&gt;
{{int:Powersearch}}
&lt;/td&gt;&lt;/tr&gt;&lt;tr&gt;&lt;td&gt;
[http://ln.wikipedia.org/w/wiki.phtml?title=MediaWiki:Powersearchtext&amp;action=edit powersearchtext]&lt;br&gt;
[[MediaWiki_talk:Powersearchtext|Talk]]
&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td&gt;

Search in namespaces :&amp;lt;br /&amp;gt;
$1&amp;lt;br /&amp;gt;
$2 List redirects &amp;amp;nbsp; Search for $3 $9
&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td&gt;
{{int:Powersearchtext}}
&lt;/td&gt;&lt;/tr&gt;&lt;tr&gt;&lt;td&gt;
[http://ln.wikipedia.org/w/wiki.phtml?title=MediaWiki:Preferences&amp;action=edit preferences]&lt;br&gt;
[[MediaWiki_talk:Preferences|Talk]]
&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td&gt;
Preferences
&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td&gt;
{{int:Preferences}}
&lt;/td&gt;&lt;/tr&gt;&lt;tr&gt;&lt;td&gt;
[http://ln.wikipedia.org/w/wiki.phtml?title=MediaWiki:Prefs-help-userdata&amp;action=edit prefs-help-userdata]&lt;br&gt;
[[MediaWiki_talk:Prefs-help-userdata|Talk]]
&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td&gt;
* &amp;lt;strong&amp;gt;Real name&amp;lt;/strong&amp;gt; (optional): if you choose to provide it this will be used for giving you attribution for your work.&amp;lt;br/&amp;gt;
* &amp;lt;strong&amp;gt;Email&amp;lt;/strong&amp;gt; (optional): Enables people to contact you through the website without you having to reveal your 
email address to them, and it can be used to send you a new password if you forget it.
&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td&gt;
{{int:Prefs-help-userdata}}
&lt;/td&gt;&lt;/tr&gt;&lt;tr&gt;&lt;td&gt;
[http://ln.wikipedia.org/w/wiki.phtml?title=MediaWiki:Prefs-misc&amp;action=edit prefs-misc]&lt;br&gt;
[[MediaWiki_talk:Prefs-misc|Talk]]
&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td&gt;
Misc settings
&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td&gt;
{{int:Prefs-misc}}
&lt;/td&gt;&lt;/tr&gt;&lt;tr&gt;&lt;td&gt;
[http://ln.wikipedia.org/w/wiki.phtml?title=MediaWiki:Prefs-personal&amp;action=edit prefs-personal]&lt;br&gt;
[[MediaWiki_talk:Prefs-personal|Talk]]
&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td&gt;
User data
&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td&gt;
{{int:Prefs-personal}}
&lt;/td&gt;&lt;/tr&gt;&lt;tr&gt;&lt;td&gt;
[http://ln.wikipedia.org/w/wiki.phtml?title=MediaWiki:Prefs-rc&amp;action=edit prefs-rc]&lt;br&gt;
[[MediaWiki_talk:Prefs-rc|Talk]]
&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td&gt;
Recent changes and stub display
&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td&gt;
{{int:Prefs-rc}}
&lt;/td&gt;&lt;/tr&gt;&lt;tr&gt;&lt;td&gt;
[http://ln.wikipedia.org/w/wiki.phtml?title=MediaWiki:Prefslogintext&amp;action=edit prefslogintext]&lt;br&gt;
[[MediaWiki_talk:Prefslogintext|Talk]]
&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td&gt;
You are logged in as &amp;quot;$1&amp;quot;.
Your internal ID number is $2.

See &amp;#91;&amp;#91;Wikipedia:User preferences help]] for help deciphering the options.
&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td&gt;
{{int:Prefslogintext}}
&lt;/td&gt;&lt;/tr&gt;&lt;tr&gt;&lt;td&gt;
[http://ln.wikipedia.org/w/wiki.phtml?title=MediaWiki:Prefsnologin&amp;action=edit prefsnologin]&lt;br&gt;
[[MediaWiki_talk:Prefsnologin|Talk]]
&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td&gt;
Not logged in
&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td&gt;
{{int:Prefsnologin}}
&lt;/td&gt;&lt;/tr&gt;&lt;tr&gt;&lt;td&gt;
[http://ln.wikipedia.org/w/wiki.phtml?title=MediaWiki:Prefsnologintext&amp;action=edit prefsnologintext]&lt;br&gt;
[[MediaWiki_talk:Prefsnologintext|Talk]]
&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td&gt;
You must be &amp;lt;a href=&amp;quot;/wiki/Special:Userlogin&amp;quot;&amp;gt;logged in&amp;lt;/a&amp;gt;
to set user preferences.
&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td&gt;
{{int:Prefsnologintext}}
&lt;/td&gt;&lt;/tr&gt;&lt;tr&gt;&lt;td&gt;
[http://ln.wikipedia.org/w/wiki.phtml?title=MediaWiki:Prefsreset&amp;action=edit prefsreset]&lt;br&gt;
[[MediaWiki_talk:Prefsreset|Talk]]
&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td&gt;
Preferences have been reset from storage.
&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td&gt;
{{int:Prefsreset}}
&lt;/td&gt;&lt;/tr&gt;&lt;tr&gt;&lt;td&gt;
[http://ln.wikipedia.org/w/wiki.phtml?title=MediaWiki:Preview&amp;action=edit preview]&lt;br&gt;
[[MediaWiki_talk:Preview|Talk]]
&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td&gt;
Preview
&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td&gt;
{{int:Preview}}
&lt;/td&gt;&lt;/tr&gt;&lt;tr&gt;&lt;td&gt;
[http://ln.wikipedia.org/w/wiki.phtml?title=MediaWiki:Previewconflict&amp;action=edit previewconflict]&lt;br&gt;
[[MediaWiki_talk:Previewconflict|Talk]]
&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td&gt;
This preview reflects the text in the upper
text editing area as it will appear if you choose to save.
&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td&gt;
{{int:Previewconflict}}
&lt;/td&gt;&lt;/tr&gt;&lt;tr&gt;&lt;td&gt;
[http://ln.wikipedia.org/w/wiki.phtml?title=MediaWiki:Previewnote&amp;action=edit previewnote]&lt;br&gt;
[[MediaWiki_talk:Previewnote|Talk]]
&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td&gt;
Remember that this is only a preview, and has not yet been saved!
&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td&gt;
{{int:Previewnote}}
&lt;/td&gt;&lt;/tr&gt;&lt;tr&gt;&lt;td&gt;
[http://ln.wikipedia.org/w/wiki.phtml?title=MediaWiki:Prevn&amp;action=edit prevn]&lt;br&gt;
[[MediaWiki_talk:Prevn|Talk]]
&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td&gt;
previous $1
&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td&gt;
{{int:Prevn}}
&lt;/td&gt;&lt;/tr&gt;&lt;tr&gt;&lt;td&gt;
[http://ln.wikipedia.org/w/wiki.phtml?title=MediaWiki:Printableversion&amp;action=edit printableversion]&lt;br&gt;
[[MediaWiki_talk:Printableversion|Talk]]
&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td&gt;
Printable version
&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td&gt;
{{int:Printableversion}}
&lt;/td&gt;&lt;/tr&gt;&lt;tr&gt;&lt;td&gt;
[http://ln.wikipedia.org/w/wiki.phtml?title=MediaWiki:Printsubtitle&amp;action=edit printsubtitle]&lt;br&gt;
[[MediaWiki_talk:Printsubtitle|Talk]]
&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td&gt;
(From http&amp;#58;//ln.wikipedia.org)
&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td&gt;
{{int:Printsubtitle}}
&lt;/td&gt;&lt;/tr&gt;&lt;tr&gt;&lt;td&gt;
[http://ln.wikipedia.org/w/wiki.phtml?title=MediaWiki:Protect&amp;action=edit protect]&lt;br&gt;
[[MediaWiki_talk:Protect|Talk]]
&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td&gt;
Protect
&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td&gt;
{{int:Protect}}
&lt;/td&gt;&lt;/tr&gt;&lt;tr&gt;&lt;td&gt;
[http://ln.wikipedia.org/w/wiki.phtml?title=MediaWiki:Protectcomment&amp;action=edit protectcomment]&lt;br&gt;
[[MediaWiki_talk:Protectcomment|Talk]]
&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td&gt;
Reason for protecting
&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td&gt;
{{int:Protectcomment}}
&lt;/td&gt;&lt;/tr&gt;&lt;tr&gt;&lt;td&gt;
[http://ln.wikipedia.org/w/wiki.phtml?title=MediaWiki:Protectedarticle&amp;action=edit protectedarticle]&lt;br&gt;
[[MediaWiki_talk:Protectedarticle|Talk]]
&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td&gt;
protected &amp;#91;&amp;#91;$1]]
&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td&gt;
{{int:Protectedarticle}}
&lt;/td&gt;&lt;/tr&gt;&lt;tr&gt;&lt;td&gt;
[http://ln.wikipedia.org/w/wiki.phtml?title=MediaWiki:Protectedpage&amp;action=edit protectedpage]&lt;br&gt;
[[MediaWiki_talk:Protectedpage|Talk]]
&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td&gt;
Protected page
&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td&gt;
{{int:Protectedpage}}
&lt;/td&gt;&lt;/tr&gt;&lt;tr&gt;&lt;td&gt;
[http://ln.wikipedia.org/w/wiki.phtml?title=MediaWiki:Protectedpagewarning&amp;action=edit protectedpagewarning]&lt;br&gt;
[[MediaWiki_talk:Protectedpagewarning|Talk]]
&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td&gt;
WARNING:  This page has been locked so that only
users with sysop privileges can edit it. Be sure you are following the
&amp;lt;a href=&amp;#39;/w/wiki.phtml/Wikipedia:Protected_page_guidelines&amp;#39;&amp;gt;protected page
guidelines&amp;lt;/a&amp;gt;.
&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td&gt;
{{int:Protectedpagewarning}}
&lt;/td&gt;&lt;/tr&gt;&lt;tr&gt;&lt;td&gt;
[http://ln.wikipedia.org/w/wiki.phtml?title=MediaWiki:Protectedtext&amp;action=edit protectedtext]&lt;br&gt;
[[MediaWiki_talk:Protectedtext|Talk]]
&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td&gt;
This page has been locked to prevent editing; there are
a number of reasons why this may be so, please see
&amp;#91;&amp;#91;Wikipedia:Protected page]].

You can view and copy the source of this page:
&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td&gt;
{{int:Protectedtext}}
&lt;/td&gt;&lt;/tr&gt;&lt;tr&gt;&lt;td&gt;
[http://ln.wikipedia.org/w/wiki.phtml?title=MediaWiki:Protectlogpage&amp;action=edit protectlogpage]&lt;br&gt;
[[MediaWiki_talk:Protectlogpage|Talk]]
&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td&gt;
Protection_log
&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td&gt;
{{int:Protectlogpage}}
&lt;/td&gt;&lt;/tr&gt;&lt;tr&gt;&lt;td&gt;
[http://ln.wikipedia.org/w/wiki.phtml?title=MediaWiki:Protectlogtext&amp;action=edit protectlogtext]&lt;br&gt;
[[MediaWiki_talk:Protectlogtext|Talk]]
&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td&gt;
Below is a list of page locks/unlocks.
See &amp;#91;&amp;#91;Wikipedia:Protected page]] for more information.
&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td&gt;
{{int:Protectlogtext}}
&lt;/td&gt;&lt;/tr&gt;&lt;tr&gt;&lt;td&gt;
[http://ln.wikipedia.org/w/wiki.phtml?title=MediaWiki:Protectpage&amp;action=edit protectpage]&lt;br&gt;
[[MediaWiki_talk:Protectpage|Talk]]
&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td&gt;
Protect page
&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td&gt;
{{int:Protectpage}}
&lt;/td&gt;&lt;/tr&gt;&lt;tr&gt;&lt;td&gt;
[http://ln.wikipedia.org/w/wiki.phtml?title=MediaWiki:Protectreason&amp;action=edit protectreason]&lt;br&gt;
[[MediaWiki_talk:Protectreason|Talk]]
&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td&gt;
(give a reason)
&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td&gt;
{{int:Protectreason}}
&lt;/td&gt;&lt;/tr&gt;&lt;tr&gt;&lt;td&gt;
[http://ln.wikipedia.org/w/wiki.phtml?title=MediaWiki:Protectsub&amp;action=edit protectsub]&lt;br&gt;
[[MediaWiki_talk:Protectsub|Talk]]
&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td&gt;
(Protecting &amp;quot;$1&amp;quot;)
&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td&gt;
{{int:Protectsub}}
&lt;/td&gt;&lt;/tr&gt;&lt;tr&gt;&lt;td&gt;
[http://ln.wikipedia.org/w/wiki.phtml?title=MediaWiki:Protectthispage&amp;action=edit protectthispage]&lt;br&gt;
[[MediaWiki_talk:Protectthispage|Talk]]
&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td&gt;
Protect this page
&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td&gt;
{{int:Protectthispage}}
&lt;/td&gt;&lt;/tr&gt;&lt;tr&gt;&lt;td&gt;
[http://ln.wikipedia.org/w/wiki.phtml?title=MediaWiki:Proxyblocker&amp;action=edit proxyblocker]&lt;br&gt;
[[MediaWiki_talk:Proxyblocker|Talk]]
&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td&gt;
Proxy blocker
&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td&gt;
{{int:Proxyblocker}}
&lt;/td&gt;&lt;/tr&gt;&lt;tr&gt;&lt;td&gt;
[http://ln.wikipedia.org/w/wiki.phtml?title=MediaWiki:Proxyblockreason&amp;action=edit proxyblockreason]&lt;br&gt;
[[MediaWiki_talk:Proxyblockreason|Talk]]
&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td&gt;
Your IP address has been blocked because it is an open proxy. Please contact your Internet service provider or tech support and inform them of this serious security problem.
&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td&gt;
{{int:Proxyblockreason}}
&lt;/td&gt;&lt;/tr&gt;&lt;tr&gt;&lt;td&gt;
[http://ln.wikipedia.org/w/wiki.phtml?title=MediaWiki:Proxyblocksuccess&amp;action=edit proxyblocksuccess]&lt;br&gt;
[[MediaWiki_talk:Proxyblocksuccess|Talk]]
&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td&gt;
Done.

&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td&gt;
{{int:Proxyblocksuccess}}
&lt;/td&gt;&lt;/tr&gt;&lt;tr&gt;&lt;td&gt;
[http://ln.wikipedia.org/w/wiki.phtml?title=MediaWiki:Qbbrowse&amp;action=edit qbbrowse]&lt;br&gt;
[[MediaWiki_talk:Qbbrowse|Talk]]
&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td&gt;
Browse
&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td&gt;
{{int:Qbbrowse}}
&lt;/td&gt;&lt;/tr&gt;&lt;tr&gt;&lt;td&gt;
[http://ln.wikipedia.org/w/wiki.phtml?title=MediaWiki:Qbedit&amp;action=edit qbedit]&lt;br&gt;
[[MediaWiki_talk:Qbedit|Talk]]
&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td&gt;
Edit
&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td&gt;
{{int:Qbedit}}
&lt;/td&gt;&lt;/tr&gt;&lt;tr&gt;&lt;td&gt;
[http://ln.wikipedia.org/w/wiki.phtml?title=MediaWiki:Qbfind&amp;action=edit qbfind]&lt;br&gt;
[[MediaWiki_talk:Qbfind|Talk]]
&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td&gt;
Find
&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td&gt;
{{int:Qbfind}}
&lt;/td&gt;&lt;/tr&gt;&lt;tr&gt;&lt;td&gt;
[http://ln.wikipedia.org/w/wiki.phtml?title=MediaWiki:Qbmyoptions&amp;action=edit qbmyoptions]&lt;br&gt;
[[MediaWiki_talk:Qbmyoptions|Talk]]
&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td&gt;
My pages
&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td&gt;
{{int:Qbmyoptions}}
&lt;/td&gt;&lt;/tr&gt;&lt;tr&gt;&lt;td&gt;
[http://ln.wikipedia.org/w/wiki.phtml?title=MediaWiki:Qbpageinfo&amp;action=edit qbpageinfo]&lt;br&gt;
[[MediaWiki_talk:Qbpageinfo|Talk]]
&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td&gt;
Context
&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td&gt;
{{int:Qbpageinfo}}
&lt;/td&gt;&lt;/tr&gt;&lt;tr&gt;&lt;td&gt;
[http://ln.wikipedia.org/w/wiki.phtml?title=MediaWiki:Qbpageoptions&amp;action=edit qbpageoptions]&lt;br&gt;
[[MediaWiki_talk:Qbpageoptions|Talk]]
&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td&gt;
This page
&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td&gt;
{{int:Qbpageoptions}}
&lt;/td&gt;&lt;/tr&gt;&lt;tr&gt;&lt;td&gt;
[http://ln.wikipedia.org/w/wiki.phtml?title=MediaWiki:Qbsettings&amp;action=edit qbsettings]&lt;br&gt;
[[MediaWiki_talk:Qbsettings|Talk]]
&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td&gt;
Quickbar settings
&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td&gt;
{{int:Qbsettings}}
&lt;/td&gt;&lt;/tr&gt;&lt;tr&gt;&lt;td&gt;
[http://ln.wikipedia.org/w/wiki.phtml?title=MediaWiki:Qbspecialpages&amp;action=edit qbspecialpages]&lt;br&gt;
[[MediaWiki_talk:Qbspecialpages|Talk]]
&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td&gt;
Special pages
&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td&gt;
{{int:Qbspecialpages}}
&lt;/td&gt;&lt;/tr&gt;&lt;tr&gt;&lt;td&gt;
[http://ln.wikipedia.org/w/wiki.phtml?title=MediaWiki:Querybtn&amp;action=edit querybtn]&lt;br&gt;
[[MediaWiki_talk:Querybtn|Talk]]
&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td&gt;
Submit query
&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td&gt;
{{int:Querybtn}}
&lt;/td&gt;&lt;/tr&gt;&lt;tr&gt;&lt;td&gt;
[http://ln.wikipedia.org/w/wiki.phtml?title=MediaWiki:Querysuccessful&amp;action=edit querysuccessful]&lt;br&gt;
[[MediaWiki_talk:Querysuccessful|Talk]]
&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td&gt;
Query successful
&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td&gt;
{{int:Querysuccessful}}
&lt;/td&gt;&lt;/tr&gt;&lt;tr&gt;&lt;td&gt;
[http://ln.wikipedia.org/w/wiki.phtml?title=MediaWiki:Randompage&amp;action=edit randompage]&lt;br&gt;
[[MediaWiki_talk:Randompage|Talk]]
&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td&gt;
Random page
&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td&gt;
{{int:Randompage}}
&lt;/td&gt;&lt;/tr&gt;&lt;tr&gt;&lt;td&gt;
[http://ln.wikipedia.org/w/wiki.phtml?title=MediaWiki:Range_block_disabled&amp;action=edit range_block_disabled]&lt;br&gt;
[[MediaWiki_talk:Range_block_disabled|Talk]]
&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td&gt;
The sysop ability to create range blocks is disabled.
&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td&gt;
{{int:Range_block_disabled}}
&lt;/td&gt;&lt;/tr&gt;&lt;tr&gt;&lt;td&gt;
[http://ln.wikipedia.org/w/wiki.phtml?title=MediaWiki:Rchide&amp;action=edit rchide]&lt;br&gt;
[[MediaWiki_talk:Rchide|Talk]]
&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td&gt;
in $4 form; $1 minor edits; $2 secondary namespaces; $3 multiple edits.
&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td&gt;
{{int:Rchide}}
&lt;/td&gt;&lt;/tr&gt;&lt;tr&gt;&lt;td&gt;
[http://ln.wikipedia.org/w/wiki.phtml?title=MediaWiki:Rclinks&amp;action=edit rclinks]&lt;br&gt;
[[MediaWiki_talk:Rclinks|Talk]]
&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td&gt;
Show last $1 changes in last $2 days&amp;lt;br /&amp;gt;$3
&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td&gt;
{{int:Rclinks}}
&lt;/td&gt;&lt;/tr&gt;&lt;tr&gt;&lt;td&gt;
[http://ln.wikipedia.org/w/wiki.phtml?title=MediaWiki:Rclistfrom&amp;action=edit rclistfrom]&lt;br&gt;
[[MediaWiki_talk:Rclistfrom|Talk]]
&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td&gt;
Show new changes starting from $1
&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td&gt;
{{int:Rclistfrom}}
&lt;/td&gt;&lt;/tr&gt;&lt;tr&gt;&lt;td&gt;
[http://ln.wikipedia.org/w/wiki.phtml?title=MediaWiki:Rcliu&amp;action=edit rcliu]&lt;br&gt;
[[MediaWiki_talk:Rcliu|Talk]]
&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td&gt;
; $1 edits from logged in users
&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td&gt;
{{int:Rcliu}}
&lt;/td&gt;&lt;/tr&gt;&lt;tr&gt;&lt;td&gt;
[http://ln.wikipedia.org/w/wiki.phtml?title=MediaWiki:Rcloaderr&amp;action=edit rcloaderr]&lt;br&gt;
[[MediaWiki_talk:Rcloaderr|Talk]]
&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td&gt;
Loading recent changes
&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td&gt;
{{int:Rcloaderr}}
&lt;/td&gt;&lt;/tr&gt;&lt;tr&gt;&lt;td&gt;
[http://ln.wikipedia.org/w/wiki.phtml?title=MediaWiki:Rclsub&amp;action=edit rclsub]&lt;br&gt;
[[MediaWiki_talk:Rclsub|Talk]]
&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td&gt;
(to pages linked from &amp;quot;$1&amp;quot;)
&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td&gt;
{{int:Rclsub}}
&lt;/td&gt;&lt;/tr&gt;&lt;tr&gt;&lt;td&gt;
[http://ln.wikipedia.org/w/wiki.phtml?title=MediaWiki:Rcnote&amp;action=edit rcnote]&lt;br&gt;
[[MediaWiki_talk:Rcnote|Talk]]
&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td&gt;
Below are the last &amp;lt;strong&amp;gt;$1&amp;lt;/strong&amp;gt; changes in last &amp;lt;strong&amp;gt;$2&amp;lt;/strong&amp;gt; days.
&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td&gt;
{{int:Rcnote}}
&lt;/td&gt;&lt;/tr&gt;&lt;tr&gt;&lt;td&gt;
[http://ln.wikipedia.org/w/wiki.phtml?title=MediaWiki:Rcnotefrom&amp;action=edit rcnotefrom]&lt;br&gt;
[[MediaWiki_talk:Rcnotefrom|Talk]]
&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td&gt;
Below are the changes since &amp;lt;b&amp;gt;$2&amp;lt;/b&amp;gt; (up to &amp;lt;b&amp;gt;$1&amp;lt;/b&amp;gt; shown).
&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td&gt;
{{int:Rcnotefrom}}
&lt;/td&gt;&lt;/tr&gt;&lt;tr&gt;&lt;td&gt;
[http://ln.wikipedia.org/w/wiki.phtml?title=MediaWiki:Readonly&amp;action=edit readonly]&lt;br&gt;
[[MediaWiki_talk:Readonly|Talk]]
&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td&gt;
Database locked
&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td&gt;
{{int:Readonly}}
&lt;/td&gt;&lt;/tr&gt;&lt;tr&gt;&lt;td&gt;
[http://ln.wikipedia.org/w/wiki.phtml?title=MediaWiki:Readonlytext&amp;action=edit readonlytext]&lt;br&gt;
[[MediaWiki_talk:Readonlytext|Talk]]
&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td&gt;
The database is currently locked to new
entries and other modifications, probably for routine database maintenance,
after which it will be back to normal.
The administrator who locked it offered this explanation:
&amp;lt;p&amp;gt;$1
&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td&gt;
{{int:Readonlytext}}
&lt;/td&gt;&lt;/tr&gt;&lt;tr&gt;&lt;td&gt;
[http://ln.wikipedia.org/w/wiki.phtml?title=MediaWiki:Readonlywarning&amp;action=edit readonlywarning]&lt;br&gt;
[[MediaWiki_talk:Readonlywarning|Talk]]
&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td&gt;
WARNING: The database has been locked for maintenance,
so you will not be able to save your edits right now. You may wish to cut-n-paste
the text into a text file and save it for later.
&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td&gt;
{{int:Readonlywarning}}
&lt;/td&gt;&lt;/tr&gt;&lt;tr&gt;&lt;td&gt;
[http://ln.wikipedia.org/w/wiki.phtml?title=MediaWiki:Recentchanges&amp;action=edit recentchanges]&lt;br&gt;
[[MediaWiki_talk:Recentchanges|Talk]]
&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td&gt;
Recent changes
&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td&gt;
{{int:Recentchanges}}
&lt;/td&gt;&lt;/tr&gt;&lt;tr&gt;&lt;td&gt;
[http://ln.wikipedia.org/w/wiki.phtml?title=MediaWiki:Recentchangescount&amp;action=edit recentchangescount]&lt;br&gt;
[[MediaWiki_talk:Recentchangescount|Talk]]
&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td&gt;
Number of titles in recent changes
&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td&gt;
{{int:Recentchangescount}}
&lt;/td&gt;&lt;/tr&gt;&lt;tr&gt;&lt;td&gt;
[http://ln.wikipedia.org/w/wiki.phtml?title=MediaWiki:Recentchangeslinked&amp;action=edit recentchangeslinked]&lt;br&gt;
[[MediaWiki_talk:Recentchangeslinked|Talk]]
&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td&gt;
Related changes
&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td&gt;
{{int:Recentchangeslinked}}
&lt;/td&gt;&lt;/tr&gt;&lt;tr&gt;&lt;td&gt;
[http://ln.wikipedia.org/w/wiki.phtml?title=MediaWiki:Recentchangestext&amp;action=edit recentchangestext]&lt;br&gt;
[[MediaWiki_talk:Recentchangestext|Talk]]
&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td&gt;
Track the most recent changes to the wiki on this page.
&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td&gt;
{{int:Recentchangestext}}
&lt;/td&gt;&lt;/tr&gt;&lt;tr&gt;&lt;td&gt;
[http://ln.wikipedia.org/w/wiki.phtml?title=MediaWiki:Redirectedfrom&amp;action=edit redirectedfrom]&lt;br&gt;
[[MediaWiki_talk:Redirectedfrom|Talk]]
&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td&gt;
(Redirected from $1)
&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td&gt;
{{int:Redirectedfrom}}
&lt;/td&gt;&lt;/tr&gt;&lt;tr&gt;&lt;td&gt;
[http://ln.wikipedia.org/w/wiki.phtml?title=MediaWiki:Remembermypassword&amp;action=edit remembermypassword]&lt;br&gt;
[[MediaWiki_talk:Remembermypassword|Talk]]
&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td&gt;
Remember my password across sessions.
&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td&gt;
{{int:Remembermypassword}}
&lt;/td&gt;&lt;/tr&gt;&lt;tr&gt;&lt;td&gt;
[http://ln.wikipedia.org/w/wiki.phtml?title=MediaWiki:Removechecked&amp;action=edit removechecked]&lt;br&gt;
[[MediaWiki_talk:Removechecked|Talk]]
&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td&gt;
Remove checked items from watchlist
&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td&gt;
{{int:Removechecked}}
&lt;/td&gt;&lt;/tr&gt;&lt;tr&gt;&lt;td&gt;
[http://ln.wikipedia.org/w/wiki.phtml?title=MediaWiki:Removedwatch&amp;action=edit removedwatch]&lt;br&gt;
[[MediaWiki_talk:Removedwatch|Talk]]
&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td&gt;
Removed from watchlist
&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td&gt;
{{int:Removedwatch}}
&lt;/td&gt;&lt;/tr&gt;&lt;tr&gt;&lt;td&gt;
[http://ln.wikipedia.org/w/wiki.phtml?title=MediaWiki:Removedwatchtext&amp;action=edit removedwatchtext]&lt;br&gt;
[[MediaWiki_talk:Removedwatchtext|Talk]]
&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td&gt;
The page &amp;quot;$1&amp;quot; has been removed from your watchlist.
&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td&gt;
{{int:Removedwatchtext}}
&lt;/td&gt;&lt;/tr&gt;&lt;tr&gt;&lt;td&gt;
[http://ln.wikipedia.org/w/wiki.phtml?title=MediaWiki:Removingchecked&amp;action=edit removingchecked]&lt;br&gt;
[[MediaWiki_talk:Removingchecked|Talk]]
&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td&gt;
Removing requested items from watchlist...
&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td&gt;
{{int:Removingchecked}}
&lt;/td&gt;&lt;/tr&gt;&lt;tr&gt;&lt;td&gt;
[http://ln.wikipedia.org/w/wiki.phtml?title=MediaWiki:Resetprefs&amp;action=edit resetprefs]&lt;br&gt;
[[MediaWiki_talk:Resetprefs|Talk]]
&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td&gt;
Reset preferences
&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td&gt;
{{int:Resetprefs}}
&lt;/td&gt;&lt;/tr&gt;&lt;tr&gt;&lt;td&gt;
[http://ln.wikipedia.org/w/wiki.phtml?title=MediaWiki:Restorelink&amp;action=edit restorelink]&lt;br&gt;
[[MediaWiki_talk:Restorelink|Talk]]
&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td&gt;
$1 deleted edits
&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td&gt;
{{int:Restorelink}}
&lt;/td&gt;&lt;/tr&gt;&lt;tr&gt;&lt;td&gt;
[http://ln.wikipedia.org/w/wiki.phtml?title=MediaWiki:Resultsperpage&amp;action=edit resultsperpage]&lt;br&gt;
[[MediaWiki_talk:Resultsperpage|Talk]]
&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td&gt;
Hits to show per page
&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td&gt;
{{int:Resultsperpage}}
&lt;/td&gt;&lt;/tr&gt;&lt;tr&gt;&lt;td&gt;
[http://ln.wikipedia.org/w/wiki.phtml?title=MediaWiki:Retrievedfrom&amp;action=edit retrievedfrom]&lt;br&gt;
[[MediaWiki_talk:Retrievedfrom|Talk]]
&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td&gt;
Retrieved from &amp;quot;$1&amp;quot;
&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td&gt;
{{int:Retrievedfrom}}
&lt;/td&gt;&lt;/tr&gt;&lt;tr&gt;&lt;td&gt;
[http://ln.wikipedia.org/w/wiki.phtml?title=MediaWiki:Returnto&amp;action=edit returnto]&lt;br&gt;
[[MediaWiki_talk:Returnto|Talk]]
&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td&gt;
Return to $1.
&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td&gt;
{{int:Returnto}}
&lt;/td&gt;&lt;/tr&gt;&lt;tr&gt;&lt;td&gt;
[http://ln.wikipedia.org/w/wiki.phtml?title=MediaWiki:Retypenew&amp;action=edit retypenew]&lt;br&gt;
[[MediaWiki_talk:Retypenew|Talk]]
&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td&gt;
Retype new password
&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td&gt;
{{int:Retypenew}}
&lt;/td&gt;&lt;/tr&gt;&lt;tr&gt;&lt;td&gt;
[http://ln.wikipedia.org/w/wiki.phtml?title=MediaWiki:Reupload&amp;action=edit reupload]&lt;br&gt;
[[MediaWiki_talk:Reupload|Talk]]
&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td&gt;
Re-upload
&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td&gt;
{{int:Reupload}}
&lt;/td&gt;&lt;/tr&gt;&lt;tr&gt;&lt;td&gt;
[http://ln.wikipedia.org/w/wiki.phtml?title=MediaWiki:Reuploaddesc&amp;action=edit reuploaddesc]&lt;br&gt;
[[MediaWiki_talk:Reuploaddesc|Talk]]
&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td&gt;
Return to the upload form.
&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td&gt;
{{int:Reuploaddesc}}
&lt;/td&gt;&lt;/tr&gt;&lt;tr&gt;&lt;td&gt;
[http://ln.wikipedia.org/w/wiki.phtml?title=MediaWiki:Reverted&amp;action=edit reverted]&lt;br&gt;
[[MediaWiki_talk:Reverted|Talk]]
&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td&gt;
Reverted to earlier revision
&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td&gt;
{{int:Reverted}}
&lt;/td&gt;&lt;/tr&gt;&lt;tr&gt;&lt;td&gt;
[http://ln.wikipedia.org/w/wiki.phtml?title=MediaWiki:Revertimg&amp;action=edit revertimg]&lt;br&gt;
[[MediaWiki_talk:Revertimg|Talk]]
&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td&gt;
rev
&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td&gt;
{{int:Revertimg}}
&lt;/td&gt;&lt;/tr&gt;&lt;tr&gt;&lt;td&gt;
[http://ln.wikipedia.org/w/wiki.phtml?title=MediaWiki:Revertpage&amp;action=edit revertpage]&lt;br&gt;
[[MediaWiki_talk:Revertpage|Talk]]
&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td&gt;
Reverted edit of $2, changed back to last version by $1
&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td&gt;
{{int:Revertpage}}
&lt;/td&gt;&lt;/tr&gt;&lt;tr&gt;&lt;td&gt;
[http://ln.wikipedia.org/w/wiki.phtml?title=MediaWiki:Revhistory&amp;action=edit revhistory]&lt;br&gt;
[[MediaWiki_talk:Revhistory|Talk]]
&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td&gt;
Revision history
&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td&gt;
{{int:Revhistory}}
&lt;/td&gt;&lt;/tr&gt;&lt;tr&gt;&lt;td&gt;
[http://ln.wikipedia.org/w/wiki.phtml?title=MediaWiki:Revisionasof&amp;action=edit revisionasof]&lt;br&gt;
[[MediaWiki_talk:Revisionasof|Talk]]
&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td&gt;
Revision as of $1
&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td&gt;
{{int:Revisionasof}}
&lt;/td&gt;&lt;/tr&gt;&lt;tr&gt;&lt;td&gt;
[http://ln.wikipedia.org/w/wiki.phtml?title=MediaWiki:Revnotfound&amp;action=edit revnotfound]&lt;br&gt;
[[MediaWiki_talk:Revnotfound|Talk]]
&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td&gt;
Revision not found
&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td&gt;
{{int:Revnotfound}}
&lt;/td&gt;&lt;/tr&gt;&lt;tr&gt;&lt;td&gt;
[http://ln.wikipedia.org/w/wiki.phtml?title=MediaWiki:Revnotfoundtext&amp;action=edit revnotfoundtext]&lt;br&gt;
[[MediaWiki_talk:Revnotfoundtext|Talk]]
&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td&gt;
The old revision of the page you asked for could not be found.
Please check the URL you used to access this page.

&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td&gt;
{{int:Revnotfoundtext}}
&lt;/td&gt;&lt;/tr&gt;&lt;tr&gt;&lt;td&gt;
[http://ln.wikipedia.org/w/wiki.phtml?title=MediaWiki:Rfcurl&amp;action=edit rfcurl]&lt;br&gt;
[[MediaWiki_talk:Rfcurl|Talk]]
&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td&gt;
http&amp;#58;//www.faqs.org/rfcs/rfc$1.html
&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td&gt;
{{int:Rfcurl}}
&lt;/td&gt;&lt;/tr&gt;&lt;tr&gt;&lt;td&gt;
[http://ln.wikipedia.org/w/wiki.phtml?title=MediaWiki:Rights&amp;action=edit rights]&lt;br&gt;
[[MediaWiki_talk:Rights|Talk]]
&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td&gt;
Rights:
&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td&gt;
{{int:Rights}}
&lt;/td&gt;&lt;/tr&gt;&lt;tr&gt;&lt;td&gt;
[http://ln.wikipedia.org/w/wiki.phtml?title=MediaWiki:Rollback&amp;action=edit rollback]&lt;br&gt;
[[MediaWiki_talk:Rollback|Talk]]
&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td&gt;
Roll back edits
&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td&gt;
{{int:Rollback}}
&lt;/td&gt;&lt;/tr&gt;&lt;tr&gt;&lt;td&gt;
[http://ln.wikipedia.org/w/wiki.phtml?title=MediaWiki:Rollback_short&amp;action=edit rollback_short]&lt;br&gt;
[[MediaWiki_talk:Rollback_short|Talk]]
&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td&gt;
Rollback
&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td&gt;
{{int:Rollback_short}}
&lt;/td&gt;&lt;/tr&gt;&lt;tr&gt;&lt;td&gt;
[http://ln.wikipedia.org/w/wiki.phtml?title=MediaWiki:Rollbackfailed&amp;action=edit rollbackfailed]&lt;br&gt;
[[MediaWiki_talk:Rollbackfailed|Talk]]
&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td&gt;
Rollback failed
&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td&gt;
{{int:Rollbackfailed}}
&lt;/td&gt;&lt;/tr&gt;&lt;tr&gt;&lt;td&gt;
[http://ln.wikipedia.org/w/wiki.phtml?title=MediaWiki:Rollbacklink&amp;action=edit rollbacklink]&lt;br&gt;
[[MediaWiki_talk:Rollbacklink|Talk]]
&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td&gt;
rollback
&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td&gt;
{{int:Rollbacklink}}
&lt;/td&gt;&lt;/tr&gt;&lt;tr&gt;&lt;td&gt;
[http://ln.wikipedia.org/w/wiki.phtml?title=MediaWiki:Rows&amp;action=edit rows]&lt;br&gt;
[[MediaWiki_talk:Rows|Talk]]
&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td&gt;
Rows
&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td&gt;
{{int:Rows}}
&lt;/td&gt;&lt;/tr&gt;&lt;tr&gt;&lt;td&gt;
[http://ln.wikipedia.org/w/wiki.phtml?title=MediaWiki:Savearticle&amp;action=edit savearticle]&lt;br&gt;
[[MediaWiki_talk:Savearticle|Talk]]
&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td&gt;
Save page
&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td&gt;
{{int:Savearticle}}
&lt;/td&gt;&lt;/tr&gt;&lt;tr&gt;&lt;td&gt;
[http://ln.wikipedia.org/w/wiki.phtml?title=MediaWiki:Savedprefs&amp;action=edit savedprefs]&lt;br&gt;
[[MediaWiki_talk:Savedprefs|Talk]]
&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td&gt;
Your preferences have been saved.
&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td&gt;
{{int:Savedprefs}}
&lt;/td&gt;&lt;/tr&gt;&lt;tr&gt;&lt;td&gt;
[http://ln.wikipedia.org/w/wiki.phtml?title=MediaWiki:Savefile&amp;action=edit savefile]&lt;br&gt;
[[MediaWiki_talk:Savefile|Talk]]
&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td&gt;
Save file
&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td&gt;
{{int:Savefile}}
&lt;/td&gt;&lt;/tr&gt;&lt;tr&gt;&lt;td&gt;
[http://ln.wikipedia.org/w/wiki.phtml?title=MediaWiki:Saveprefs&amp;action=edit saveprefs]&lt;br&gt;
[[MediaWiki_talk:Saveprefs|Talk]]
&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td&gt;
Save preferences
&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td&gt;
{{int:Saveprefs}}
&lt;/td&gt;&lt;/tr&gt;&lt;tr&gt;&lt;td&gt;
[http://ln.wikipedia.org/w/wiki.phtml?title=MediaWiki:Search&amp;action=edit search]&lt;br&gt;
[[MediaWiki_talk:Search|Talk]]
&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td&gt;
Search
&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td&gt;
{{int:Search}}
&lt;/td&gt;&lt;/tr&gt;&lt;tr&gt;&lt;td&gt;
[http://ln.wikipedia.org/w/wiki.phtml?title=MediaWiki:Searchdisabled&amp;action=edit searchdisabled]&lt;br&gt;
[[MediaWiki_talk:Searchdisabled|Talk]]
&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td&gt;
&amp;lt;p&amp;gt;Sorry! Full text search has been disabled temporarily, for performance reasons. In the meantime, you can use the Google search below, which may be out of date.&amp;lt;/p&amp;gt;
&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td&gt;
{{int:Searchdisabled}}
&lt;/td&gt;&lt;/tr&gt;&lt;tr&gt;&lt;td&gt;
[http://ln.wikipedia.org/w/wiki.phtml?title=MediaWiki:Searchhelppage&amp;action=edit searchhelppage]&lt;br&gt;
[[MediaWiki_talk:Searchhelppage|Talk]]
&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td&gt;
Wikipedia:Searching
&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td&gt;
{{int:Searchhelppage}}
&lt;/td&gt;&lt;/tr&gt;&lt;tr&gt;&lt;td&gt;
[http://ln.wikipedia.org/w/wiki.phtml?title=MediaWiki:Searchingwikipedia&amp;action=edit searchingwikipedia]&lt;br&gt;
[[MediaWiki_talk:Searchingwikipedia|Talk]]
&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td&gt;
Searching Wikipedia
&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td&gt;
{{int:Searchingwikipedia}}
&lt;/td&gt;&lt;/tr&gt;&lt;tr&gt;&lt;td&gt;
[http://ln.wikipedia.org/w/wiki.phtml?title=MediaWiki:Searchquery&amp;action=edit searchquery]&lt;br&gt;
[[MediaWiki_talk:Searchquery|Talk]]
&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td&gt;
For query &amp;quot;$1&amp;quot;
&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td&gt;
{{int:Searchquery}}
&lt;/td&gt;&lt;/tr&gt;&lt;tr&gt;&lt;td&gt;
[http://ln.wikipedia.org/w/wiki.phtml?title=MediaWiki:Searchresults&amp;action=edit searchresults]&lt;br&gt;
[[MediaWiki_talk:Searchresults|Talk]]
&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td&gt;
Search results
&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td&gt;
{{int:Searchresults}}
&lt;/td&gt;&lt;/tr&gt;&lt;tr&gt;&lt;td&gt;
[http://ln.wikipedia.org/w/wiki.phtml?title=MediaWiki:Searchresultshead&amp;action=edit searchresultshead]&lt;br&gt;
[[MediaWiki_talk:Searchresultshead|Talk]]
&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td&gt;
Search result settings
&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td&gt;
{{int:Searchresultshead}}
&lt;/td&gt;&lt;/tr&gt;&lt;tr&gt;&lt;td&gt;
[http://ln.wikipedia.org/w/wiki.phtml?title=MediaWiki:Searchresulttext&amp;action=edit searchresulttext]&lt;br&gt;
[[MediaWiki_talk:Searchresulttext|Talk]]
&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td&gt;
For more information about searching Wikipedia, see $1.
&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td&gt;
{{int:Searchresulttext}}
&lt;/td&gt;&lt;/tr&gt;&lt;tr&gt;&lt;td&gt;
[http://ln.wikipedia.org/w/wiki.phtml?title=MediaWiki:Sectionedit&amp;action=edit sectionedit]&lt;br&gt;
[[MediaWiki_talk:Sectionedit|Talk]]
&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td&gt;
 (section)
&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td&gt;
{{int:Sectionedit}}
&lt;/td&gt;&lt;/tr&gt;&lt;tr&gt;&lt;td&gt;
[http://ln.wikipedia.org/w/wiki.phtml?title=MediaWiki:Selectnewerversionfordiff&amp;action=edit selectnewerversionfordiff]&lt;br&gt;
[[MediaWiki_talk:Selectnewerversionfordiff|Talk]]
&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td&gt;
Select a newer version for comparison
&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td&gt;
{{int:Selectnewerversionfordiff}}
&lt;/td&gt;&lt;/tr&gt;&lt;tr&gt;&lt;td&gt;
[http://ln.wikipedia.org/w/wiki.phtml?title=MediaWiki:Selectolderversionfordiff&amp;action=edit selectolderversionfordiff]&lt;br&gt;
[[MediaWiki_talk:Selectolderversionfordiff|Talk]]
&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td&gt;
Select an older version for comparison
&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td&gt;
{{int:Selectolderversionfordiff}}
&lt;/td&gt;&lt;/tr&gt;&lt;tr&gt;&lt;td&gt;
[http://ln.wikipedia.org/w/wiki.phtml?title=MediaWiki:Selectonly&amp;action=edit selectonly]&lt;br&gt;
[[MediaWiki_talk:Selectonly|Talk]]
&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td&gt;
Only read-only queries are allowed.
&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td&gt;
{{int:Selectonly}}
&lt;/td&gt;&lt;/tr&gt;&lt;tr&gt;&lt;td&gt;
[http://ln.wikipedia.org/w/wiki.phtml?title=MediaWiki:Selflinks&amp;action=edit selflinks]&lt;br&gt;
[[MediaWiki_talk:Selflinks|Talk]]
&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td&gt;
Pages with Self Links
&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td&gt;
{{int:Selflinks}}
&lt;/td&gt;&lt;/tr&gt;&lt;tr&gt;&lt;td&gt;
[http://ln.wikipedia.org/w/wiki.phtml?title=MediaWiki:Selflinkstext&amp;action=edit selflinkstext]&lt;br&gt;
[[MediaWiki_talk:Selflinkstext|Talk]]
&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td&gt;
The following pages contain a link to themselves, which they should not.
&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td&gt;
{{int:Selflinkstext}}
&lt;/td&gt;&lt;/tr&gt;&lt;tr&gt;&lt;td&gt;
[http://ln.wikipedia.org/w/wiki.phtml?title=MediaWiki:Seriousxhtmlerrors&amp;action=edit seriousxhtmlerrors]&lt;br&gt;
[[MediaWiki_talk:Seriousxhtmlerrors|Talk]]
&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td&gt;
There were serious xhtml markup errors detected by tidy.
&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td&gt;
{{int:Seriousxhtmlerrors}}
&lt;/td&gt;&lt;/tr&gt;&lt;tr&gt;&lt;td&gt;
[http://ln.wikipedia.org/w/wiki.phtml?title=MediaWiki:Servertime&amp;action=edit servertime]&lt;br&gt;
[[MediaWiki_talk:Servertime|Talk]]
&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td&gt;
Server time is now
&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td&gt;
{{int:Servertime}}
&lt;/td&gt;&lt;/tr&gt;&lt;tr&gt;&lt;td&gt;
[http://ln.wikipedia.org/w/wiki.phtml?title=MediaWiki:Set_rights_fail&amp;action=edit set_rights_fail]&lt;br&gt;
[[MediaWiki_talk:Set_rights_fail|Talk]]
&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td&gt;
&amp;lt;b&amp;gt;User rights for &amp;quot;$1&amp;quot; could not be set. (Did you enter the name correctly?)&amp;lt;/b&amp;gt;
&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td&gt;
{{int:Set_rights_fail}}
&lt;/td&gt;&lt;/tr&gt;&lt;tr&gt;&lt;td&gt;
[http://ln.wikipedia.org/w/wiki.phtml?title=MediaWiki:Set_user_rights&amp;action=edit set_user_rights]&lt;br&gt;
[[MediaWiki_talk:Set_user_rights|Talk]]
&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td&gt;
Set user rights
&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td&gt;
{{int:Set_user_rights}}
&lt;/td&gt;&lt;/tr&gt;&lt;tr&gt;&lt;td&gt;
[http://ln.wikipedia.org/w/wiki.phtml?title=MediaWiki:Setbureaucratflag&amp;action=edit setbureaucratflag]&lt;br&gt;
[[MediaWiki_talk:Setbureaucratflag|Talk]]
&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td&gt;
Set bureaucrat flag
&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td&gt;
{{int:Setbureaucratflag}}
&lt;/td&gt;&lt;/tr&gt;&lt;tr&gt;&lt;td&gt;
[http://ln.wikipedia.org/w/wiki.phtml?title=MediaWiki:Shortpages&amp;action=edit shortpages]&lt;br&gt;
[[MediaWiki_talk:Shortpages|Talk]]
&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td&gt;
Short pages
&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td&gt;
{{int:Shortpages}}
&lt;/td&gt;&lt;/tr&gt;&lt;tr&gt;&lt;td&gt;
[http://ln.wikipedia.org/w/wiki.phtml?title=MediaWiki:Show&amp;action=edit show]&lt;br&gt;
[[MediaWiki_talk:Show|Talk]]
&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td&gt;
show
&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td&gt;
{{int:Show}}
&lt;/td&gt;&lt;/tr&gt;&lt;tr&gt;&lt;td&gt;
[http://ln.wikipedia.org/w/wiki.phtml?title=MediaWiki:Showhideminor&amp;action=edit showhideminor]&lt;br&gt;
[[MediaWiki_talk:Showhideminor|Talk]]
&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td&gt;
$1 minor edits &amp;#124; $2 bots &amp;#124; $3 logged in users 
&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td&gt;
{{int:Showhideminor}}
&lt;/td&gt;&lt;/tr&gt;&lt;tr&gt;&lt;td&gt;
[http://ln.wikipedia.org/w/wiki.phtml?title=MediaWiki:Showingresults&amp;action=edit showingresults]&lt;br&gt;
[[MediaWiki_talk:Showingresults|Talk]]
&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td&gt;
Showing below &amp;lt;b&amp;gt;$1&amp;lt;/b&amp;gt; results starting with #&amp;lt;b&amp;gt;$2&amp;lt;/b&amp;gt;.
&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td&gt;
{{int:Showingresults}}
&lt;/td&gt;&lt;/tr&gt;&lt;tr&gt;&lt;td&gt;
[http://ln.wikipedia.org/w/wiki.phtml?title=MediaWiki:Showingresultsnum&amp;action=edit showingresultsnum]&lt;br&gt;
[[MediaWiki_talk:Showingresultsnum|Talk]]
&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td&gt;
Showing below &amp;lt;b&amp;gt;$3&amp;lt;/b&amp;gt; results starting with #&amp;lt;b&amp;gt;$2&amp;lt;/b&amp;gt;.
&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td&gt;
{{int:Showingresultsnum}}
&lt;/td&gt;&lt;/tr&gt;&lt;tr&gt;&lt;td&gt;
[http://ln.wikipedia.org/w/wiki.phtml?title=MediaWiki:Showlast&amp;action=edit showlast]&lt;br&gt;
[[MediaWiki_talk:Showlast|Talk]]
&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td&gt;
Show last $1 images sorted $2.
&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td&gt;
{{int:Showlast}}
&lt;/td&gt;&lt;/tr&gt;&lt;tr&gt;&lt;td&gt;
[http://ln.wikipedia.org/w/wiki.phtml?title=MediaWiki:Showpreview&amp;action=edit showpreview]&lt;br&gt;
[[MediaWiki_talk:Showpreview|Talk]]
&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td&gt;
Show preview
&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td&gt;
{{int:Showpreview}}
&lt;/td&gt;&lt;/tr&gt;&lt;tr&gt;&lt;td&gt;
[http://ln.wikipedia.org/w/wiki.phtml?title=MediaWiki:Showtoc&amp;action=edit showtoc]&lt;br&gt;
[[MediaWiki_talk:Showtoc|Talk]]
&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td&gt;
show
&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td&gt;
{{int:Showtoc}}
&lt;/td&gt;&lt;/tr&gt;&lt;tr&gt;&lt;td&gt;
[http://ln.wikipedia.org/w/wiki.phtml?title=MediaWiki:Sig_tip&amp;action=edit sig_tip]&lt;br&gt;
[[MediaWiki_talk:Sig_tip|Talk]]
&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td&gt;
Your signature with timestamp
&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td&gt;
{{int:Sig_tip}}
&lt;/td&gt;&lt;/tr&gt;&lt;tr&gt;&lt;td&gt;
[http://ln.wikipedia.org/w/wiki.phtml?title=MediaWiki:Sitestats&amp;action=edit sitestats]&lt;br&gt;
[[MediaWiki_talk:Sitestats|Talk]]
&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td&gt;
Site statistics
&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td&gt;
{{int:Sitestats}}
&lt;/td&gt;&lt;/tr&gt;&lt;tr&gt;&lt;td&gt;
[http://ln.wikipedia.org/w/wiki.phtml?title=MediaWiki:Sitestatstext&amp;action=edit sitestatstext]&lt;br&gt;
[[MediaWiki_talk:Sitestatstext|Talk]]
&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td&gt;
There are &amp;#39;&amp;#39;&amp;#39;$1&amp;#39;&amp;#39;&amp;#39; total pages in the database.
This includes &amp;quot;talk&amp;quot; pages, pages about Wikipedia, minimal &amp;quot;stub&amp;quot;
pages, redirects, and others that probably don&amp;#39;t qualify as content pages.
Excluding those, there are &amp;#39;&amp;#39;&amp;#39;$2&amp;#39;&amp;#39;&amp;#39; pages that are probably legitimate
content pages.

There have been a total of &amp;#39;&amp;#39;&amp;#39;$3&amp;#39;&amp;#39;&amp;#39; page views, and &amp;#39;&amp;#39;&amp;#39;$4&amp;#39;&amp;#39;&amp;#39; page edits
since the wiki was setup.
That comes to &amp;#39;&amp;#39;&amp;#39;$5&amp;#39;&amp;#39;&amp;#39; average edits per page, and &amp;#39;&amp;#39;&amp;#39;$6&amp;#39;&amp;#39;&amp;#39; views per edit.
&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td&gt;
{{int:Sitestatstext}}
&lt;/td&gt;&lt;/tr&gt;&lt;tr&gt;&lt;td&gt;
[http://ln.wikipedia.org/w/wiki.phtml?title=MediaWiki:Sitesubtitle&amp;action=edit sitesubtitle]&lt;br&gt;
[[MediaWiki_talk:Sitesubtitle|Talk]]
&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td&gt;
The Free Encyclopedia
&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td&gt;
{{int:Sitesubtitle}}
&lt;/td&gt;&lt;/tr&gt;&lt;tr&gt;&lt;td&gt;
[http://ln.wikipedia.org/w/wiki.phtml?title=MediaWiki:Sitesupport&amp;action=edit sitesupport]&lt;br&gt;
[[MediaWiki_talk:Sitesupport|Talk]]
&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td&gt;
Donations
&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td&gt;
{{int:Sitesupport}}
&lt;/td&gt;&lt;/tr&gt;&lt;tr&gt;&lt;td&gt;
[http://ln.wikipedia.org/w/wiki.phtml?title=MediaWiki:Sitetitle&amp;action=edit sitetitle]&lt;br&gt;
[[MediaWiki_talk:Sitetitle|Talk]]
&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td&gt;
Wikipedia
&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td&gt;
{{int:Sitetitle}}
&lt;/td&gt;&lt;/tr&gt;&lt;tr&gt;&lt;td&gt;
[http://ln.wikipedia.org/w/wiki.phtml?title=MediaWiki:Siteuser&amp;action=edit siteuser]&lt;br&gt;
[[MediaWiki_talk:Siteuser|Talk]]
&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td&gt;
Wikipedia user $1
&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td&gt;
{{int:Siteuser}}
&lt;/td&gt;&lt;/tr&gt;&lt;tr&gt;&lt;td&gt;
[http://ln.wikipedia.org/w/wiki.phtml?title=MediaWiki:Siteusers&amp;action=edit siteusers]&lt;br&gt;
[[MediaWiki_talk:Siteusers|Talk]]
&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td&gt;
Wikipedia user(s) $1
&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td&gt;
{{int:Siteusers}}
&lt;/td&gt;&lt;/tr&gt;&lt;tr&gt;&lt;td&gt;
[http://ln.wikipedia.org/w/wiki.phtml?title=MediaWiki:Skin&amp;action=edit skin]&lt;br&gt;
[[MediaWiki_talk:Skin|Talk]]
&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td&gt;
Skin
&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td&gt;
{{int:Skin}}
&lt;/td&gt;&lt;/tr&gt;&lt;tr&gt;&lt;td&gt;
[http://ln.wikipedia.org/w/wiki.phtml?title=MediaWiki:Spamprotectiontext&amp;action=edit spamprotectiontext]&lt;br&gt;
[[MediaWiki_talk:Spamprotectiontext|Talk]]
&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td&gt;
The page you wanted to save was blocked by the spam filter. This is probably caused by a link to an external site. 

You might want to check the following regular expression for patterns that are currently blocked:
&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td&gt;
{{int:Spamprotectiontext}}
&lt;/td&gt;&lt;/tr&gt;&lt;tr&gt;&lt;td&gt;
[http://ln.wikipedia.org/w/wiki.phtml?title=MediaWiki:Spamprotectiontitle&amp;action=edit spamprotectiontitle]&lt;br&gt;
[[MediaWiki_talk:Spamprotectiontitle|Talk]]
&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td&gt;
Spam protection filter
&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td&gt;
{{int:Spamprotectiontitle}}
&lt;/td&gt;&lt;/tr&gt;&lt;tr&gt;&lt;td&gt;
[http://ln.wikipedia.org/w/wiki.phtml?title=MediaWiki:Specialpage&amp;action=edit specialpage]&lt;br&gt;
[[MediaWiki_talk:Specialpage|Talk]]
&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td&gt;
Special Page
&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td&gt;
{{int:Specialpage}}
&lt;/td&gt;&lt;/tr&gt;&lt;tr&gt;&lt;td&gt;
[http://ln.wikipedia.org/w/wiki.phtml?title=MediaWiki:Specialpages&amp;action=edit specialpages]&lt;br&gt;
[[MediaWiki_talk:Specialpages|Talk]]
&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td&gt;
Special pages
&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td&gt;
{{int:Specialpages}}
&lt;/td&gt;&lt;/tr&gt;&lt;tr&gt;&lt;td&gt;
[http://ln.wikipedia.org/w/wiki.phtml?title=MediaWiki:Spheading&amp;action=edit spheading]&lt;br&gt;
[[MediaWiki_talk:Spheading|Talk]]
&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td&gt;
Special pages for all users
&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td&gt;
{{int:Spheading}}
&lt;/td&gt;&lt;/tr&gt;&lt;tr&gt;&lt;td&gt;
[http://ln.wikipedia.org/w/wiki.phtml?title=MediaWiki:Sqlislogged&amp;action=edit sqlislogged]&lt;br&gt;
[[MediaWiki_talk:Sqlislogged|Talk]]
&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td&gt;
Please note that all queries are logged.
&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td&gt;
{{int:Sqlislogged}}
&lt;/td&gt;&lt;/tr&gt;&lt;tr&gt;&lt;td&gt;
[http://ln.wikipedia.org/w/wiki.phtml?title=MediaWiki:Sqlquery&amp;action=edit sqlquery]&lt;br&gt;
[[MediaWiki_talk:Sqlquery|Talk]]
&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td&gt;
Enter query
&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td&gt;
{{int:Sqlquery}}
&lt;/td&gt;&lt;/tr&gt;&lt;tr&gt;&lt;td&gt;
[http://ln.wikipedia.org/w/wiki.phtml?title=MediaWiki:Statistics&amp;action=edit statistics]&lt;br&gt;
[[MediaWiki_talk:Statistics|Talk]]
&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td&gt;
Statistics
&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td&gt;
{{int:Statistics}}
&lt;/td&gt;&lt;/tr&gt;&lt;tr&gt;&lt;td&gt;
[http://ln.wikipedia.org/w/wiki.phtml?title=MediaWiki:Storedversion&amp;action=edit storedversion]&lt;br&gt;
[[MediaWiki_talk:Storedversion|Talk]]
&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td&gt;
Stored version
&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td&gt;
{{int:Storedversion}}
&lt;/td&gt;&lt;/tr&gt;&lt;tr&gt;&lt;td&gt;
[http://ln.wikipedia.org/w/wiki.phtml?title=MediaWiki:Stubthreshold&amp;action=edit stubthreshold]&lt;br&gt;
[[MediaWiki_talk:Stubthreshold|Talk]]
&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td&gt;
Threshold for stub display
&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td&gt;
{{int:Stubthreshold}}
&lt;/td&gt;&lt;/tr&gt;&lt;tr&gt;&lt;td&gt;
[http://ln.wikipedia.org/w/wiki.phtml?title=MediaWiki:Subcategories&amp;action=edit subcategories]&lt;br&gt;
[[MediaWiki_talk:Subcategories|Talk]]
&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td&gt;
Subcategories
&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td&gt;
{{int:Subcategories}}
&lt;/td&gt;&lt;/tr&gt;&lt;tr&gt;&lt;td&gt;
[http://ln.wikipedia.org/w/wiki.phtml?title=MediaWiki:Subject&amp;action=edit subject]&lt;br&gt;
[[MediaWiki_talk:Subject|Talk]]
&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td&gt;
Subject/headline
&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td&gt;
{{int:Subject}}
&lt;/td&gt;&lt;/tr&gt;&lt;tr&gt;&lt;td&gt;
[http://ln.wikipedia.org/w/wiki.phtml?title=MediaWiki:Subjectpage&amp;action=edit subjectpage]&lt;br&gt;
[[MediaWiki_talk:Subjectpage|Talk]]
&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td&gt;
View subject
&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td&gt;
{{int:Subjectpage}}
&lt;/td&gt;&lt;/tr&gt;&lt;tr&gt;&lt;td&gt;
[http://ln.wikipedia.org/w/wiki.phtml?title=MediaWiki:Successfulupload&amp;action=edit successfulupload]&lt;br&gt;
[[MediaWiki_talk:Successfulupload|Talk]]
&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td&gt;
Successful upload
&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td&gt;
{{int:Successfulupload}}
&lt;/td&gt;&lt;/tr&gt;&lt;tr&gt;&lt;td&gt;
[http://ln.wikipedia.org/w/wiki.phtml?title=MediaWiki:Summary&amp;action=edit summary]&lt;br&gt;
[[MediaWiki_talk:Summary|Talk]]
&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td&gt;
Summary
&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td&gt;
{{int:Summary}}
&lt;/td&gt;&lt;/tr&gt;&lt;tr&gt;&lt;td&gt;
[http://ln.wikipedia.org/w/wiki.phtml?title=MediaWiki:Sysopspheading&amp;action=edit sysopspheading]&lt;br&gt;
[[MediaWiki_talk:Sysopspheading|Talk]]
&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td&gt;
For sysop use only
&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td&gt;
{{int:Sysopspheading}}
&lt;/td&gt;&lt;/tr&gt;&lt;tr&gt;&lt;td&gt;
[http://ln.wikipedia.org/w/wiki.phtml?title=MediaWiki:Sysoptext&amp;action=edit sysoptext]&lt;br&gt;
[[MediaWiki_talk:Sysoptext|Talk]]
&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td&gt;
The action you have requested can only be
performed by users with &amp;quot;sysop&amp;quot; status.
See $1.
&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td&gt;
{{int:Sysoptext}}
&lt;/td&gt;&lt;/tr&gt;&lt;tr&gt;&lt;td&gt;
[http://ln.wikipedia.org/w/wiki.phtml?title=MediaWiki:Sysoptitle&amp;action=edit sysoptitle]&lt;br&gt;
[[MediaWiki_talk:Sysoptitle|Talk]]
&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td&gt;
Sysop access required
&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td&gt;
{{int:Sysoptitle}}
&lt;/td&gt;&lt;/tr&gt;&lt;tr&gt;&lt;td&gt;
[http://ln.wikipedia.org/w/wiki.phtml?title=MediaWiki:Tableform&amp;action=edit tableform]&lt;br&gt;
[[MediaWiki_talk:Tableform|Talk]]
&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td&gt;
table
&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td&gt;
{{int:Tableform}}
&lt;/td&gt;&lt;/tr&gt;&lt;tr&gt;&lt;td&gt;
[http://ln.wikipedia.org/w/wiki.phtml?title=MediaWiki:Talk&amp;action=edit talk]&lt;br&gt;
[[MediaWiki_talk:Talk|Talk]]
&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td&gt;
Discussion
&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td&gt;
{{int:Talk}}
&lt;/td&gt;&lt;/tr&gt;&lt;tr&gt;&lt;td&gt;
[http://ln.wikipedia.org/w/wiki.phtml?title=MediaWiki:Talkexists&amp;action=edit talkexists]&lt;br&gt;
[[MediaWiki_talk:Talkexists|Talk]]
&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td&gt;
The page itself was moved successfully, but the
talk page could not be moved because one already exists at the new
title. Please merge them manually.
&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td&gt;
{{int:Talkexists}}
&lt;/td&gt;&lt;/tr&gt;&lt;tr&gt;&lt;td&gt;
[http://ln.wikipedia.org/w/wiki.phtml?title=MediaWiki:Talkpage&amp;action=edit talkpage]&lt;br&gt;
[[MediaWiki_talk:Talkpage|Talk]]
&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td&gt;
Discuss this page
&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td&gt;
{{int:Talkpage}}
&lt;/td&gt;&lt;/tr&gt;&lt;tr&gt;&lt;td&gt;
[http://ln.wikipedia.org/w/wiki.phtml?title=MediaWiki:Talkpagemoved&amp;action=edit talkpagemoved]&lt;br&gt;
[[MediaWiki_talk:Talkpagemoved|Talk]]
&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td&gt;
The corresponding talk page was also moved.
&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td&gt;
{{int:Talkpagemoved}}
&lt;/td&gt;&lt;/tr&gt;&lt;tr&gt;&lt;td&gt;
[http://ln.wikipedia.org/w/wiki.phtml?title=MediaWiki:Talkpagenotmoved&amp;action=edit talkpagenotmoved]&lt;br&gt;
[[MediaWiki_talk:Talkpagenotmoved|Talk]]
&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td&gt;
The corresponding talk page was &amp;lt;strong&amp;gt;not&amp;lt;/strong&amp;gt; moved.
&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td&gt;
{{int:Talkpagenotmoved}}
&lt;/td&gt;&lt;/tr&gt;&lt;tr&gt;&lt;td&gt;
[http://ln.wikipedia.org/w/wiki.phtml?title=MediaWiki:Talkpagetext&amp;action=edit talkpagetext]&lt;br&gt;
[[MediaWiki_talk:Talkpagetext|Talk]]
&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td&gt;
&amp;lt;!-- MediaWiki:talkpagetext --&amp;gt;
&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td&gt;
{{int:Talkpagetext}}
&lt;/td&gt;&lt;/tr&gt;&lt;tr&gt;&lt;td&gt;
[http://ln.wikipedia.org/w/wiki.phtml?title=MediaWiki:Textboxsize&amp;action=edit textboxsize]&lt;br&gt;
[[MediaWiki_talk:Textboxsize|Talk]]
&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td&gt;
Textbox dimensions
&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td&gt;
{{int:Textboxsize}}
&lt;/td&gt;&lt;/tr&gt;&lt;tr&gt;&lt;td&gt;
[http://ln.wikipedia.org/w/wiki.phtml?title=MediaWiki:Textmatches&amp;action=edit textmatches]&lt;br&gt;
[[MediaWiki_talk:Textmatches|Talk]]
&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td&gt;
Page text matches
&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td&gt;
{{int:Textmatches}}
&lt;/td&gt;&lt;/tr&gt;&lt;tr&gt;&lt;td&gt;
[http://ln.wikipedia.org/w/wiki.phtml?title=MediaWiki:Thisisdeleted&amp;action=edit thisisdeleted]&lt;br&gt;
[[MediaWiki_talk:Thisisdeleted|Talk]]
&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td&gt;
View or restore $1?
&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td&gt;
{{int:Thisisdeleted}}
&lt;/td&gt;&lt;/tr&gt;&lt;tr&gt;&lt;td&gt;
[http://ln.wikipedia.org/w/wiki.phtml?title=MediaWiki:Thumbnail-more&amp;action=edit thumbnail-more]&lt;br&gt;
[[MediaWiki_talk:Thumbnail-more|Talk]]
&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td&gt;
Enlarge
&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td&gt;
{{int:Thumbnail-more}}
&lt;/td&gt;&lt;/tr&gt;&lt;tr&gt;&lt;td&gt;
[http://ln.wikipedia.org/w/wiki.phtml?title=MediaWiki:Timezoneoffset&amp;action=edit timezoneoffset]&lt;br&gt;
[[MediaWiki_talk:Timezoneoffset|Talk]]
&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td&gt;
Offset
&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td&gt;
{{int:Timezoneoffset}}
&lt;/td&gt;&lt;/tr&gt;&lt;tr&gt;&lt;td&gt;
[http://ln.wikipedia.org/w/wiki.phtml?title=MediaWiki:Timezonetext&amp;action=edit timezonetext]&lt;br&gt;
[[MediaWiki_talk:Timezonetext|Talk]]
&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td&gt;
Enter number of hours your local time differs
from server time (UTC).
&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td&gt;
{{int:Timezonetext}}
&lt;/td&gt;&lt;/tr&gt;&lt;tr&gt;&lt;td&gt;
[http://ln.wikipedia.org/w/wiki.phtml?title=MediaWiki:Titlematches&amp;action=edit titlematches]&lt;br&gt;
[[MediaWiki_talk:Titlematches|Talk]]
&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td&gt;
Article title matches
&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td&gt;
{{int:Titlematches}}
&lt;/td&gt;&lt;/tr&gt;&lt;tr&gt;&lt;td&gt;
[http://ln.wikipedia.org/w/wiki.phtml?title=MediaWiki:Toc&amp;action=edit toc]&lt;br&gt;
[[MediaWiki_talk:Toc|Talk]]
&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td&gt;
Table of contents
&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td&gt;
{{int:Toc}}
&lt;/td&gt;&lt;/tr&gt;&lt;tr&gt;&lt;td&gt;
[http://ln.wikipedia.org/w/wiki.phtml?title=MediaWiki:Toolbox&amp;action=edit toolbox]&lt;br&gt;
[[MediaWiki_talk:Toolbox|Talk]]
&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td&gt;
Toolbox
&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td&gt;
{{int:Toolbox}}
&lt;/td&gt;&lt;/tr&gt;&lt;tr&gt;&lt;td&gt;
[http://ln.wikipedia.org/w/wiki.phtml?title=MediaWiki:Tooltip-addsection&amp;action=edit tooltip-addsection]&lt;br&gt;
[[MediaWiki_talk:Tooltip-addsection|Talk]]
&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td&gt;
Add a comment to this page. &amp;#91;alt-+]
&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td&gt;
{{int:Tooltip-addsection}}
&lt;/td&gt;&lt;/tr&gt;&lt;tr&gt;&lt;td&gt;
[http://ln.wikipedia.org/w/wiki.phtml?title=MediaWiki:Tooltip-anontalk&amp;action=edit tooltip-anontalk]&lt;br&gt;
[[MediaWiki_talk:Tooltip-anontalk|Talk]]
&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td&gt;
Discussion about edits from this ip address &amp;#91;alt-n]
&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td&gt;
{{int:Tooltip-anontalk}}
&lt;/td&gt;&lt;/tr&gt;&lt;tr&gt;&lt;td&gt;
[http://ln.wikipedia.org/w/wiki.phtml?title=MediaWiki:Tooltip-anonuserpage&amp;action=edit tooltip-anonuserpage]&lt;br&gt;
[[MediaWiki_talk:Tooltip-anonuserpage|Talk]]
&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td&gt;
The user page for the ip you&amp;#39;re editing as &amp;#91;alt-.]
&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td&gt;
{{int:Tooltip-anonuserpage}}
&lt;/td&gt;&lt;/tr&gt;&lt;tr&gt;&lt;td&gt;
[http://ln.wikipedia.org/w/wiki.phtml?title=MediaWiki:Tooltip-article&amp;action=edit tooltip-article]&lt;br&gt;
[[MediaWiki_talk:Tooltip-article|Talk]]
&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td&gt;
View the content page &amp;#91;alt-a]
&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td&gt;
{{int:Tooltip-article}}
&lt;/td&gt;&lt;/tr&gt;&lt;tr&gt;&lt;td&gt;
[http://ln.wikipedia.org/w/wiki.phtml?title=MediaWiki:Tooltip-atom&amp;action=edit tooltip-atom]&lt;br&gt;
[[MediaWiki_talk:Tooltip-atom|Talk]]
&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td&gt;
Atom feed for this page
&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td&gt;
{{int:Tooltip-atom}}
&lt;/td&gt;&lt;/tr&gt;&lt;tr&gt;&lt;td&gt;
[http://ln.wikipedia.org/w/wiki.phtml?title=MediaWiki:Tooltip-compareselectedversions&amp;action=edit tooltip-compareselectedversions]&lt;br&gt;
[[MediaWiki_talk:Tooltip-compareselectedversions|Talk]]
&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td&gt;
See the differences between the two selected versions of this page. &amp;#91;alt-v]
&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td&gt;
{{int:Tooltip-compareselectedversions}}
&lt;/td&gt;&lt;/tr&gt;&lt;tr&gt;&lt;td&gt;
[http://ln.wikipedia.org/w/wiki.phtml?title=MediaWiki:Tooltip-contributions&amp;action=edit tooltip-contributions]&lt;br&gt;
[[MediaWiki_talk:Tooltip-contributions|Talk]]
&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td&gt;
View the list of contributions of this user
&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td&gt;
{{int:Tooltip-contributions}}
&lt;/td&gt;&lt;/tr&gt;&lt;tr&gt;&lt;td&gt;
[http://ln.wikipedia.org/w/wiki.phtml?title=MediaWiki:Tooltip-currentevents&amp;action=edit tooltip-currentevents]&lt;br&gt;
[[MediaWiki_talk:Tooltip-currentevents|Talk]]
&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td&gt;
Find background information on current events
&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td&gt;
{{int:Tooltip-currentevents}}
&lt;/td&gt;&lt;/tr&gt;&lt;tr&gt;&lt;td&gt;
[http://ln.wikipedia.org/w/wiki.phtml?title=MediaWiki:Tooltip-delete&amp;action=edit tooltip-delete]&lt;br&gt;
[[MediaWiki_talk:Tooltip-delete|Talk]]
&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td&gt;
Delete this page &amp;#91;alt-d]
&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td&gt;
{{int:Tooltip-delete}}
&lt;/td&gt;&lt;/tr&gt;&lt;tr&gt;&lt;td&gt;
[http://ln.wikipedia.org/w/wiki.phtml?title=MediaWiki:Tooltip-edit&amp;action=edit tooltip-edit]&lt;br&gt;
[[MediaWiki_talk:Tooltip-edit|Talk]]
&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td&gt;
You can edit this page. Please use the preview button before saving. &amp;#91;alt-e]
&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td&gt;
{{int:Tooltip-edit}}
&lt;/td&gt;&lt;/tr&gt;&lt;tr&gt;&lt;td&gt;
[http://ln.wikipedia.org/w/wiki.phtml?title=MediaWiki:Tooltip-emailuser&amp;action=edit tooltip-emailuser]&lt;br&gt;
[[MediaWiki_talk:Tooltip-emailuser|Talk]]
&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td&gt;
Send a mail to this user
&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td&gt;
{{int:Tooltip-emailuser}}
&lt;/td&gt;&lt;/tr&gt;&lt;tr&gt;&lt;td&gt;
[http://ln.wikipedia.org/w/wiki.phtml?title=MediaWiki:Tooltip-help&amp;action=edit tooltip-help]&lt;br&gt;
[[MediaWiki_talk:Tooltip-help|Talk]]
&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td&gt;
The place to find out.
&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td&gt;
{{int:Tooltip-help}}
&lt;/td&gt;&lt;/tr&gt;&lt;tr&gt;&lt;td&gt;
[http://ln.wikipedia.org/w/wiki.phtml?title=MediaWiki:Tooltip-history&amp;action=edit tooltip-history]&lt;br&gt;
[[MediaWiki_talk:Tooltip-history|Talk]]
&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td&gt;
Past versions of this page, &amp;#91;alt-h]
&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td&gt;
{{int:Tooltip-history}}
&lt;/td&gt;&lt;/tr&gt;&lt;tr&gt;&lt;td&gt;
[http://ln.wikipedia.org/w/wiki.phtml?title=MediaWiki:Tooltip-login&amp;action=edit tooltip-login]&lt;br&gt;
[[MediaWiki_talk:Tooltip-login|Talk]]
&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td&gt;
You are encouraged to log in, it is not mandatory however. &amp;#91;alt-o]
&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td&gt;
{{int:Tooltip-login}}
&lt;/td&gt;&lt;/tr&gt;&lt;tr&gt;&lt;td&gt;
[http://ln.wikipedia.org/w/wiki.phtml?title=MediaWiki:Tooltip-logout&amp;action=edit tooltip-logout]&lt;br&gt;
[[MediaWiki_talk:Tooltip-logout|Talk]]
&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td&gt;
Log out &amp;#91;alt-o]
&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td&gt;
{{int:Tooltip-logout}}
&lt;/td&gt;&lt;/tr&gt;&lt;tr&gt;&lt;td&gt;
[http://ln.wikipedia.org/w/wiki.phtml?title=MediaWiki:Tooltip-mainpage&amp;action=edit tooltip-mainpage]&lt;br&gt;
[[MediaWiki_talk:Tooltip-mainpage|Talk]]
&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td&gt;
Visit the Main Page &amp;#91;alt-z]
&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td&gt;
{{int:Tooltip-mainpage}}
&lt;/td&gt;&lt;/tr&gt;&lt;tr&gt;&lt;td&gt;
[http://ln.wikipedia.org/w/wiki.phtml?title=MediaWiki:Tooltip-minoredit&amp;action=edit tooltip-minoredit]&lt;br&gt;
[[MediaWiki_talk:Tooltip-minoredit|Talk]]
&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td&gt;
Mark this as a minor edit &amp;#91;alt-i]
&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td&gt;
{{int:Tooltip-minoredit}}
&lt;/td&gt;&lt;/tr&gt;&lt;tr&gt;&lt;td&gt;
[http://ln.wikipedia.org/w/wiki.phtml?title=MediaWiki:Tooltip-move&amp;action=edit tooltip-move]&lt;br&gt;
[[MediaWiki_talk:Tooltip-move|Talk]]
&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td&gt;
Move this page &amp;#91;alt-m]
&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td&gt;
{{int:Tooltip-move}}
&lt;/td&gt;&lt;/tr&gt;&lt;tr&gt;&lt;td&gt;
[http://ln.wikipedia.org/w/wiki.phtml?title=MediaWiki:Tooltip-mycontris&amp;action=edit tooltip-mycontris]&lt;br&gt;
[[MediaWiki_talk:Tooltip-mycontris|Talk]]
&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td&gt;
List of my contributions &amp;#91;alt-y]
&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td&gt;
{{int:Tooltip-mycontris}}
&lt;/td&gt;&lt;/tr&gt;&lt;tr&gt;&lt;td&gt;
[http://ln.wikipedia.org/w/wiki.phtml?title=MediaWiki:Tooltip-mytalk&amp;action=edit tooltip-mytalk]&lt;br&gt;
[[MediaWiki_talk:Tooltip-mytalk|Talk]]
&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td&gt;
My talk page &amp;#91;alt-n]
&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td&gt;
{{int:Tooltip-mytalk}}
&lt;/td&gt;&lt;/tr&gt;&lt;tr&gt;&lt;td&gt;
[http://ln.wikipedia.org/w/wiki.phtml?title=MediaWiki:Tooltip-nomove&amp;action=edit tooltip-nomove]&lt;br&gt;
[[MediaWiki_talk:Tooltip-nomove|Talk]]
&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td&gt;
You don&amp;#39;t have the permissions to move this page
&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td&gt;
{{int:Tooltip-nomove}}
&lt;/td&gt;&lt;/tr&gt;&lt;tr&gt;&lt;td&gt;
[http://ln.wikipedia.org/w/wiki.phtml?title=MediaWiki:Tooltip-portal&amp;action=edit tooltip-portal]&lt;br&gt;
[[MediaWiki_talk:Tooltip-portal|Talk]]
&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td&gt;
About the project, what you can do, where to find things
&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td&gt;
{{int:Tooltip-portal}}
&lt;/td&gt;&lt;/tr&gt;&lt;tr&gt;&lt;td&gt;
[http://ln.wikipedia.org/w/wiki.phtml?title=MediaWiki:Tooltip-preferences&amp;action=edit tooltip-preferences]&lt;br&gt;
[[MediaWiki_talk:Tooltip-preferences|Talk]]
&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td&gt;
My preferences
&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td&gt;
{{int:Tooltip-preferences}}
&lt;/td&gt;&lt;/tr&gt;&lt;tr&gt;&lt;td&gt;
[http://ln.wikipedia.org/w/wiki.phtml?title=MediaWiki:Tooltip-preview&amp;action=edit tooltip-preview]&lt;br&gt;
[[MediaWiki_talk:Tooltip-preview|Talk]]
&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td&gt;
Preview your changes, please use this before saving! &amp;#91;alt-p]
&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td&gt;
{{int:Tooltip-preview}}
&lt;/td&gt;&lt;/tr&gt;&lt;tr&gt;&lt;td&gt;
[http://ln.wikipedia.org/w/wiki.phtml?title=MediaWiki:Tooltip-protect&amp;action=edit tooltip-protect]&lt;br&gt;
[[MediaWiki_talk:Tooltip-protect|Talk]]
&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td&gt;
Protect this page &amp;#91;alt-=]
&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td&gt;
{{int:Tooltip-protect}}
&lt;/td&gt;&lt;/tr&gt;&lt;tr&gt;&lt;td&gt;
[http://ln.wikipedia.org/w/wiki.phtml?title=MediaWiki:Tooltip-randompage&amp;action=edit tooltip-randompage]&lt;br&gt;
[[MediaWiki_talk:Tooltip-randompage|Talk]]
&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td&gt;
Load a random page &amp;#91;alt-x]
&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td&gt;
{{int:Tooltip-randompage}}
&lt;/td&gt;&lt;/tr&gt;&lt;tr&gt;&lt;td&gt;
[http://ln.wikipedia.org/w/wiki.phtml?title=MediaWiki:Tooltip-recentchanges&amp;action=edit tooltip-recentchanges]&lt;br&gt;
[[MediaWiki_talk:Tooltip-recentchanges|Talk]]
&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td&gt;
The list of recent changes in the wiki. &amp;#91;alt-r]
&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td&gt;
{{int:Tooltip-recentchanges}}
&lt;/td&gt;&lt;/tr&gt;&lt;tr&gt;&lt;td&gt;
[http://ln.wikipedia.org/w/wiki.phtml?title=MediaWiki:Tooltip-recentchangeslinked&amp;action=edit tooltip-recentchangeslinked]&lt;br&gt;
[[MediaWiki_talk:Tooltip-recentchangeslinked|Talk]]
&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td&gt;
Recent changes in pages linking to this page &amp;#91;alt-c]
&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td&gt;
{{int:Tooltip-recentchangeslinked}}
&lt;/td&gt;&lt;/tr&gt;&lt;tr&gt;&lt;td&gt;
[http://ln.wikipedia.org/w/wiki.phtml?title=MediaWiki:Tooltip-rss&amp;action=edit tooltip-rss]&lt;br&gt;
[[MediaWiki_talk:Tooltip-rss|Talk]]
&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td&gt;
RSS feed for this page
&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td&gt;
{{int:Tooltip-rss}}
&lt;/td&gt;&lt;/tr&gt;&lt;tr&gt;&lt;td&gt;
[http://ln.wikipedia.org/w/wiki.phtml?title=MediaWiki:Tooltip-save&amp;action=edit tooltip-save]&lt;br&gt;
[[MediaWiki_talk:Tooltip-save|Talk]]
&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td&gt;
Save you changes &amp;#91;alt-s]
&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td&gt;
{{int:Tooltip-save}}
&lt;/td&gt;&lt;/tr&gt;&lt;tr&gt;&lt;td&gt;
[http://ln.wikipedia.org/w/wiki.phtml?title=MediaWiki:Tooltip-search&amp;action=edit tooltip-search]&lt;br&gt;
[[MediaWiki_talk:Tooltip-search|Talk]]
&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td&gt;
Search this wiki &amp;#91;alt-f]
&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td&gt;
{{int:Tooltip-search}}
&lt;/td&gt;&lt;/tr&gt;&lt;tr&gt;&lt;td&gt;
[http://ln.wikipedia.org/w/wiki.phtml?title=MediaWiki:Tooltip-sitesupport&amp;action=edit tooltip-sitesupport]&lt;br&gt;
[[MediaWiki_talk:Tooltip-sitesupport|Talk]]
&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td&gt;
Support Wikipedia
&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td&gt;
{{int:Tooltip-sitesupport}}
&lt;/td&gt;&lt;/tr&gt;&lt;tr&gt;&lt;td&gt;
[http://ln.wikipedia.org/w/wiki.phtml?title=MediaWiki:Tooltip-specialpage&amp;action=edit tooltip-specialpage]&lt;br&gt;
[[MediaWiki_talk:Tooltip-specialpage|Talk]]
&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td&gt;
This is a special page, you can&amp;#39;t edit the page itself.
&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td&gt;
{{int:Tooltip-specialpage}}
&lt;/td&gt;&lt;/tr&gt;&lt;tr&gt;&lt;td&gt;
[http://ln.wikipedia.org/w/wiki.phtml?title=MediaWiki:Tooltip-specialpages&amp;action=edit tooltip-specialpages]&lt;br&gt;
[[MediaWiki_talk:Tooltip-specialpages|Talk]]
&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td&gt;
List of all special pages &amp;#91;alt-q]
&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td&gt;
{{int:Tooltip-specialpages}}
&lt;/td&gt;&lt;/tr&gt;&lt;tr&gt;&lt;td&gt;
[http://ln.wikipedia.org/w/wiki.phtml?title=MediaWiki:Tooltip-talk&amp;action=edit tooltip-talk]&lt;br&gt;
[[MediaWiki_talk:Tooltip-talk|Talk]]
&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td&gt;
Discussion about the content page &amp;#91;alt-t]
&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td&gt;
{{int:Tooltip-talk}}
&lt;/td&gt;&lt;/tr&gt;&lt;tr&gt;&lt;td&gt;
[http://ln.wikipedia.org/w/wiki.phtml?title=MediaWiki:Tooltip-undelete&amp;action=edit tooltip-undelete]&lt;br&gt;
[[MediaWiki_talk:Tooltip-undelete|Talk]]
&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td&gt;
Restore $1 deleted edits to this page &amp;#91;alt-d]
&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td&gt;
{{int:Tooltip-undelete}}
&lt;/td&gt;&lt;/tr&gt;&lt;tr&gt;&lt;td&gt;
[http://ln.wikipedia.org/w/wiki.phtml?title=MediaWiki:Tooltip-unwatch&amp;action=edit tooltip-unwatch]&lt;br&gt;
[[MediaWiki_talk:Tooltip-unwatch|Talk]]
&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td&gt;
Remove this page from your watchlist &amp;#91;alt-w]
&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td&gt;
{{int:Tooltip-unwatch}}
&lt;/td&gt;&lt;/tr&gt;&lt;tr&gt;&lt;td&gt;
[http://ln.wikipedia.org/w/wiki.phtml?title=MediaWiki:Tooltip-upload&amp;action=edit tooltip-upload]&lt;br&gt;
[[MediaWiki_talk:Tooltip-upload|Talk]]
&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td&gt;
Upload images or media files &amp;#91;alt-u]
&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td&gt;
{{int:Tooltip-upload}}
&lt;/td&gt;&lt;/tr&gt;&lt;tr&gt;&lt;td&gt;
[http://ln.wikipedia.org/w/wiki.phtml?title=MediaWiki:Tooltip-userpage&amp;action=edit tooltip-userpage]&lt;br&gt;
[[MediaWiki_talk:Tooltip-userpage|Talk]]
&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td&gt;
My user page &amp;#91;alt-.]
&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td&gt;
{{int:Tooltip-userpage}}
&lt;/td&gt;&lt;/tr&gt;&lt;tr&gt;&lt;td&gt;
[http://ln.wikipedia.org/w/wiki.phtml?title=MediaWiki:Tooltip-viewsource&amp;action=edit tooltip-viewsource]&lt;br&gt;
[[MediaWiki_talk:Tooltip-viewsource|Talk]]
&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td&gt;
This page is protected. You can view it&amp;#39;s source. &amp;#91;alt-e]
&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td&gt;
{{int:Tooltip-viewsource}}
&lt;/td&gt;&lt;/tr&gt;&lt;tr&gt;&lt;td&gt;
[http://ln.wikipedia.org/w/wiki.phtml?title=MediaWiki:Tooltip-watch&amp;action=edit tooltip-watch]&lt;br&gt;
[[MediaWiki_talk:Tooltip-watch|Talk]]
&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td&gt;
Add this page to your watchlist &amp;#91;alt-w]
&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td&gt;
{{int:Tooltip-watch}}
&lt;/td&gt;&lt;/tr&gt;&lt;tr&gt;&lt;td&gt;
[http://ln.wikipedia.org/w/wiki.phtml?title=MediaWiki:Tooltip-watchlist&amp;action=edit tooltip-watchlist]&lt;br&gt;
[[MediaWiki_talk:Tooltip-watchlist|Talk]]
&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td&gt;
The list of pages you&amp;#39;re monitoring for changes. &amp;#91;alt-l]
&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td&gt;
{{int:Tooltip-watchlist}}
&lt;/td&gt;&lt;/tr&gt;&lt;tr&gt;&lt;td&gt;
[http://ln.wikipedia.org/w/wiki.phtml?title=MediaWiki:Tooltip-whatlinkshere&amp;action=edit tooltip-whatlinkshere]&lt;br&gt;
[[MediaWiki_talk:Tooltip-whatlinkshere|Talk]]
&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td&gt;
List of all wiki pages that link here &amp;#91;alt-b]
&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td&gt;
{{int:Tooltip-whatlinkshere}}
&lt;/td&gt;&lt;/tr&gt;&lt;tr&gt;&lt;td&gt;
[http://ln.wikipedia.org/w/wiki.phtml?title=MediaWiki:Uclinks&amp;action=edit uclinks]&lt;br&gt;
[[MediaWiki_talk:Uclinks|Talk]]
&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td&gt;
View the last $1 changes; view the last $2 days.
&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td&gt;
{{int:Uclinks}}
&lt;/td&gt;&lt;/tr&gt;&lt;tr&gt;&lt;td&gt;
[http://ln.wikipedia.org/w/wiki.phtml?title=MediaWiki:Ucnote&amp;action=edit ucnote]&lt;br&gt;
[[MediaWiki_talk:Ucnote|Talk]]
&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td&gt;
Below are this user&amp;#39;s last &amp;lt;b&amp;gt;$1&amp;lt;/b&amp;gt; changes in the last &amp;lt;b&amp;gt;$2&amp;lt;/b&amp;gt; days.
&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td&gt;
{{int:Ucnote}}
&lt;/td&gt;&lt;/tr&gt;&lt;tr&gt;&lt;td&gt;
[http://ln.wikipedia.org/w/wiki.phtml?title=MediaWiki:Uctop&amp;action=edit uctop]&lt;br&gt;
[[MediaWiki_talk:Uctop|Talk]]
&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td&gt;
 (top)
&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td&gt;
{{int:Uctop}}
&lt;/td&gt;&lt;/tr&gt;&lt;tr&gt;&lt;td&gt;
[http://ln.wikipedia.org/w/wiki.phtml?title=MediaWiki:Unblockip&amp;action=edit unblockip]&lt;br&gt;
[[MediaWiki_talk:Unblockip|Talk]]
&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td&gt;
Unblock user
&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td&gt;
{{int:Unblockip}}
&lt;/td&gt;&lt;/tr&gt;&lt;tr&gt;&lt;td&gt;
[http://ln.wikipedia.org/w/wiki.phtml?title=MediaWiki:Unblockiptext&amp;action=edit unblockiptext]&lt;br&gt;
[[MediaWiki_talk:Unblockiptext|Talk]]
&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td&gt;
Use the form below to restore write access
to a previously blocked IP address or username.
&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td&gt;
{{int:Unblockiptext}}
&lt;/td&gt;&lt;/tr&gt;&lt;tr&gt;&lt;td&gt;
[http://ln.wikipedia.org/w/wiki.phtml?title=MediaWiki:Unblocklink&amp;action=edit unblocklink]&lt;br&gt;
[[MediaWiki_talk:Unblocklink|Talk]]
&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td&gt;
unblock
&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td&gt;
{{int:Unblocklink}}
&lt;/td&gt;&lt;/tr&gt;&lt;tr&gt;&lt;td&gt;
[http://ln.wikipedia.org/w/wiki.phtml?title=MediaWiki:Unblocklogentry&amp;action=edit unblocklogentry]&lt;br&gt;
[[MediaWiki_talk:Unblocklogentry|Talk]]
&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td&gt;
unblocked &amp;quot;$1&amp;quot;
&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td&gt;
{{int:Unblocklogentry}}
&lt;/td&gt;&lt;/tr&gt;&lt;tr&gt;&lt;td&gt;
[http://ln.wikipedia.org/w/wiki.phtml?title=MediaWiki:Undelete&amp;action=edit undelete]&lt;br&gt;
[[MediaWiki_talk:Undelete|Talk]]
&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td&gt;
Restore deleted page
&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td&gt;
{{int:Undelete}}
&lt;/td&gt;&lt;/tr&gt;&lt;tr&gt;&lt;td&gt;
[http://ln.wikipedia.org/w/wiki.phtml?title=MediaWiki:Undelete_short&amp;action=edit undelete_short]&lt;br&gt;
[[MediaWiki_talk:Undelete_short|Talk]]
&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td&gt;
Undelete
&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td&gt;
{{int:Undelete_short}}
&lt;/td&gt;&lt;/tr&gt;&lt;tr&gt;&lt;td&gt;
[http://ln.wikipedia.org/w/wiki.phtml?title=MediaWiki:Undeletearticle&amp;action=edit undeletearticle]&lt;br&gt;
[[MediaWiki_talk:Undeletearticle|Talk]]
&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td&gt;
Restore deleted page
&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td&gt;
{{int:Undeletearticle}}
&lt;/td&gt;&lt;/tr&gt;&lt;tr&gt;&lt;td&gt;
[http://ln.wikipedia.org/w/wiki.phtml?title=MediaWiki:Undeletebtn&amp;action=edit undeletebtn]&lt;br&gt;
[[MediaWiki_talk:Undeletebtn|Talk]]
&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td&gt;
Restore!
&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td&gt;
{{int:Undeletebtn}}
&lt;/td&gt;&lt;/tr&gt;&lt;tr&gt;&lt;td&gt;
[http://ln.wikipedia.org/w/wiki.phtml?title=MediaWiki:Undeletedarticle&amp;action=edit undeletedarticle]&lt;br&gt;
[[MediaWiki_talk:Undeletedarticle|Talk]]
&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td&gt;
restored &amp;quot;$1&amp;quot;
&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td&gt;
{{int:Undeletedarticle}}
&lt;/td&gt;&lt;/tr&gt;&lt;tr&gt;&lt;td&gt;
[http://ln.wikipedia.org/w/wiki.phtml?title=MediaWiki:Undeletedtext&amp;action=edit undeletedtext]&lt;br&gt;
[[MediaWiki_talk:Undeletedtext|Talk]]
&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td&gt;
&amp;#91;&amp;#91;$1]] has been successfully restored.
See &amp;#91;&amp;#91;Wikipedia:Deletion_log]] for a record of recent deletions and restorations.
&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td&gt;
{{int:Undeletedtext}}
&lt;/td&gt;&lt;/tr&gt;&lt;tr&gt;&lt;td&gt;
[http://ln.wikipedia.org/w/wiki.phtml?title=MediaWiki:Undeletehistory&amp;action=edit undeletehistory]&lt;br&gt;
[[MediaWiki_talk:Undeletehistory|Talk]]
&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td&gt;
If you restore the page, all revisions will be restored to the history.
If a new page with the same name has been created since the deletion, the restored
revisions will appear in the prior history, and the current revision of the live page
will not be automatically replaced.
&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td&gt;
{{int:Undeletehistory}}
&lt;/td&gt;&lt;/tr&gt;&lt;tr&gt;&lt;td&gt;
[http://ln.wikipedia.org/w/wiki.phtml?title=MediaWiki:Undeletepage&amp;action=edit undeletepage]&lt;br&gt;
[[MediaWiki_talk:Undeletepage|Talk]]
&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td&gt;
View and restore deleted pages
&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td&gt;
{{int:Undeletepage}}
&lt;/td&gt;&lt;/tr&gt;&lt;tr&gt;&lt;td&gt;
[http://ln.wikipedia.org/w/wiki.phtml?title=MediaWiki:Undeletepagetext&amp;action=edit undeletepagetext]&lt;br&gt;
[[MediaWiki_talk:Undeletepagetext|Talk]]
&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td&gt;
The following pages have been deleted but are still in the archive and
can be restored. The archive may be periodically cleaned out.
&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td&gt;
{{int:Undeletepagetext}}
&lt;/td&gt;&lt;/tr&gt;&lt;tr&gt;&lt;td&gt;
[http://ln.wikipedia.org/w/wiki.phtml?title=MediaWiki:Undeleterevision&amp;action=edit undeleterevision]&lt;br&gt;
[[MediaWiki_talk:Undeleterevision|Talk]]
&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td&gt;
Deleted revision as of $1
&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td&gt;
{{int:Undeleterevision}}
&lt;/td&gt;&lt;/tr&gt;&lt;tr&gt;&lt;td&gt;
[http://ln.wikipedia.org/w/wiki.phtml?title=MediaWiki:Undeleterevisions&amp;action=edit undeleterevisions]&lt;br&gt;
[[MediaWiki_talk:Undeleterevisions|Talk]]
&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td&gt;
$1 revisions archived
&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td&gt;
{{int:Undeleterevisions}}
&lt;/td&gt;&lt;/tr&gt;&lt;tr&gt;&lt;td&gt;
[http://ln.wikipedia.org/w/wiki.phtml?title=MediaWiki:Unexpected&amp;action=edit unexpected]&lt;br&gt;
[[MediaWiki_talk:Unexpected|Talk]]
&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td&gt;
Unexpected value: &amp;quot;$1&amp;quot;=&amp;quot;$2&amp;quot;.
&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td&gt;
{{int:Unexpected}}
&lt;/td&gt;&lt;/tr&gt;&lt;tr&gt;&lt;td&gt;
[http://ln.wikipedia.org/w/wiki.phtml?title=MediaWiki:Unlockbtn&amp;action=edit unlockbtn]&lt;br&gt;
[[MediaWiki_talk:Unlockbtn|Talk]]
&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td&gt;
Unlock database
&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td&gt;
{{int:Unlockbtn}}
&lt;/td&gt;&lt;/tr&gt;&lt;tr&gt;&lt;td&gt;
[http://ln.wikipedia.org/w/wiki.phtml?title=MediaWiki:Unlockconfirm&amp;action=edit unlockconfirm]&lt;br&gt;
[[MediaWiki_talk:Unlockconfirm|Talk]]
&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td&gt;
Yes, I really want to unlock the database.
&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td&gt;
{{int:Unlockconfirm}}
&lt;/td&gt;&lt;/tr&gt;&lt;tr&gt;&lt;td&gt;
[http://ln.wikipedia.org/w/wiki.phtml?title=MediaWiki:Unlockdb&amp;action=edit unlockdb]&lt;br&gt;
[[MediaWiki_talk:Unlockdb|Talk]]
&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td&gt;
Unlock database
&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td&gt;
{{int:Unlockdb}}
&lt;/td&gt;&lt;/tr&gt;&lt;tr&gt;&lt;td&gt;
[http://ln.wikipedia.org/w/wiki.phtml?title=MediaWiki:Unlockdbsuccesssub&amp;action=edit unlockdbsuccesssub]&lt;br&gt;
[[MediaWiki_talk:Unlockdbsuccesssub|Talk]]
&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td&gt;
Database lock removed
&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td&gt;
{{int:Unlockdbsuccesssub}}
&lt;/td&gt;&lt;/tr&gt;&lt;tr&gt;&lt;td&gt;
[http://ln.wikipedia.org/w/wiki.phtml?title=MediaWiki:Unlockdbsuccesstext&amp;action=edit unlockdbsuccesstext]&lt;br&gt;
[[MediaWiki_talk:Unlockdbsuccesstext|Talk]]
&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td&gt;
The database has been unlocked.
&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td&gt;
{{int:Unlockdbsuccesstext}}
&lt;/td&gt;&lt;/tr&gt;&lt;tr&gt;&lt;td&gt;
[http://ln.wikipedia.org/w/wiki.phtml?title=MediaWiki:Unlockdbtext&amp;action=edit unlockdbtext]&lt;br&gt;
[[MediaWiki_talk:Unlockdbtext|Talk]]
&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td&gt;
Unlocking the database will restore the ability of all
users to edit pages, change their preferences, edit their watchlists, and
other things requiring changes in the database.
Please confirm that this is what you intend to do.
&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td&gt;
{{int:Unlockdbtext}}
&lt;/td&gt;&lt;/tr&gt;&lt;tr&gt;&lt;td&gt;
[http://ln.wikipedia.org/w/wiki.phtml?title=MediaWiki:Unprotect&amp;action=edit unprotect]&lt;br&gt;
[[MediaWiki_talk:Unprotect|Talk]]
&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td&gt;
Unprotect
&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td&gt;
{{int:Unprotect}}
&lt;/td&gt;&lt;/tr&gt;&lt;tr&gt;&lt;td&gt;
[http://ln.wikipedia.org/w/wiki.phtml?title=MediaWiki:Unprotectcomment&amp;action=edit unprotectcomment]&lt;br&gt;
[[MediaWiki_talk:Unprotectcomment|Talk]]
&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td&gt;
Reason for unprotecting
&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td&gt;
{{int:Unprotectcomment}}
&lt;/td&gt;&lt;/tr&gt;&lt;tr&gt;&lt;td&gt;
[http://ln.wikipedia.org/w/wiki.phtml?title=MediaWiki:Unprotectedarticle&amp;action=edit unprotectedarticle]&lt;br&gt;
[[MediaWiki_talk:Unprotectedarticle|Talk]]
&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td&gt;
unprotected &amp;#91;&amp;#91;$1]]
&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td&gt;
{{int:Unprotectedarticle}}
&lt;/td&gt;&lt;/tr&gt;&lt;tr&gt;&lt;td&gt;
[http://ln.wikipedia.org/w/wiki.phtml?title=MediaWiki:Unprotectsub&amp;action=edit unprotectsub]&lt;br&gt;
[[MediaWiki_talk:Unprotectsub|Talk]]
&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td&gt;
(Unprotecting &amp;quot;$1&amp;quot;)
&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td&gt;
{{int:Unprotectsub}}
&lt;/td&gt;&lt;/tr&gt;&lt;tr&gt;&lt;td&gt;
[http://ln.wikipedia.org/w/wiki.phtml?title=MediaWiki:Unprotectthispage&amp;action=edit unprotectthispage]&lt;br&gt;
[[MediaWiki_talk:Unprotectthispage|Talk]]
&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td&gt;
Unprotect this page
&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td&gt;
{{int:Unprotectthispage}}
&lt;/td&gt;&lt;/tr&gt;&lt;tr&gt;&lt;td&gt;
[http://ln.wikipedia.org/w/wiki.phtml?title=MediaWiki:Unusedimages&amp;action=edit unusedimages]&lt;br&gt;
[[MediaWiki_talk:Unusedimages|Talk]]
&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td&gt;
Unused images
&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td&gt;
{{int:Unusedimages}}
&lt;/td&gt;&lt;/tr&gt;&lt;tr&gt;&lt;td&gt;
[http://ln.wikipedia.org/w/wiki.phtml?title=MediaWiki:Unusedimagestext&amp;action=edit unusedimagestext]&lt;br&gt;
[[MediaWiki_talk:Unusedimagestext|Talk]]
&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td&gt;
&amp;lt;p&amp;gt;Please note that other web sites may link to an image with
a direct URL, and so may still be listed here despite being
in active use.
&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td&gt;
{{int:Unusedimagestext}}
&lt;/td&gt;&lt;/tr&gt;&lt;tr&gt;&lt;td&gt;
[http://ln.wikipedia.org/w/wiki.phtml?title=MediaWiki:Unwatch&amp;action=edit unwatch]&lt;br&gt;
[[MediaWiki_talk:Unwatch|Talk]]
&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td&gt;
Unwatch
&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td&gt;
{{int:Unwatch}}
&lt;/td&gt;&lt;/tr&gt;&lt;tr&gt;&lt;td&gt;
[http://ln.wikipedia.org/w/wiki.phtml?title=MediaWiki:Unwatchthispage&amp;action=edit unwatchthispage]&lt;br&gt;
[[MediaWiki_talk:Unwatchthispage|Talk]]
&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td&gt;
Stop watching
&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td&gt;
{{int:Unwatchthispage}}
&lt;/td&gt;&lt;/tr&gt;&lt;tr&gt;&lt;td&gt;
[http://ln.wikipedia.org/w/wiki.phtml?title=MediaWiki:Updated&amp;action=edit updated]&lt;br&gt;
[[MediaWiki_talk:Updated|Talk]]
&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td&gt;
(Updated)
&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td&gt;
{{int:Updated}}
&lt;/td&gt;&lt;/tr&gt;&lt;tr&gt;&lt;td&gt;
[http://ln.wikipedia.org/w/wiki.phtml?title=MediaWiki:Upload&amp;action=edit upload]&lt;br&gt;
[[MediaWiki_talk:Upload|Talk]]
&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td&gt;
Upload file
&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td&gt;
{{int:Upload}}
&lt;/td&gt;&lt;/tr&gt;&lt;tr&gt;&lt;td&gt;
[http://ln.wikipedia.org/w/wiki.phtml?title=MediaWiki:Uploadbtn&amp;action=edit uploadbtn]&lt;br&gt;
[[MediaWiki_talk:Uploadbtn|Talk]]
&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td&gt;
Upload file
&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td&gt;
{{int:Uploadbtn}}
&lt;/td&gt;&lt;/tr&gt;&lt;tr&gt;&lt;td&gt;
[http://ln.wikipedia.org/w/wiki.phtml?title=MediaWiki:Uploaddisabled&amp;action=edit uploaddisabled]&lt;br&gt;
[[MediaWiki_talk:Uploaddisabled|Talk]]
&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td&gt;
Sorry, uploading is disabled.
&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td&gt;
{{int:Uploaddisabled}}
&lt;/td&gt;&lt;/tr&gt;&lt;tr&gt;&lt;td&gt;
[http://ln.wikipedia.org/w/wiki.phtml?title=MediaWiki:Uploadedfiles&amp;action=edit uploadedfiles]&lt;br&gt;
[[MediaWiki_talk:Uploadedfiles|Talk]]
&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td&gt;
Uploaded files
&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td&gt;
{{int:Uploadedfiles}}
&lt;/td&gt;&lt;/tr&gt;&lt;tr&gt;&lt;td&gt;
[http://ln.wikipedia.org/w/wiki.phtml?title=MediaWiki:Uploadedimage&amp;action=edit uploadedimage]&lt;br&gt;
[[MediaWiki_talk:Uploadedimage|Talk]]
&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td&gt;
uploaded &amp;quot;$1&amp;quot;
&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td&gt;
{{int:Uploadedimage}}
&lt;/td&gt;&lt;/tr&gt;&lt;tr&gt;&lt;td&gt;
[http://ln.wikipedia.org/w/wiki.phtml?title=MediaWiki:Uploaderror&amp;action=edit uploaderror]&lt;br&gt;
[[MediaWiki_talk:Uploaderror|Talk]]
&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td&gt;
Upload error
&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td&gt;
{{int:Uploaderror}}
&lt;/td&gt;&lt;/tr&gt;&lt;tr&gt;&lt;td&gt;
[http://ln.wikipedia.org/w/wiki.phtml?title=MediaWiki:Uploadfile&amp;action=edit uploadfile]&lt;br&gt;
[[MediaWiki_talk:Uploadfile|Talk]]
&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td&gt;
Upload images, sounds, documents etc.
&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td&gt;
{{int:Uploadfile}}
&lt;/td&gt;&lt;/tr&gt;&lt;tr&gt;&lt;td&gt;
[http://ln.wikipedia.org/w/wiki.phtml?title=MediaWiki:Uploadlink&amp;action=edit uploadlink]&lt;br&gt;
[[MediaWiki_talk:Uploadlink|Talk]]
&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td&gt;
Upload images
&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td&gt;
{{int:Uploadlink}}
&lt;/td&gt;&lt;/tr&gt;&lt;tr&gt;&lt;td&gt;
[http://ln.wikipedia.org/w/wiki.phtml?title=MediaWiki:Uploadlog&amp;action=edit uploadlog]&lt;br&gt;
[[MediaWiki_talk:Uploadlog|Talk]]
&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td&gt;
upload log
&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td&gt;
{{int:Uploadlog}}
&lt;/td&gt;&lt;/tr&gt;&lt;tr&gt;&lt;td&gt;
[http://ln.wikipedia.org/w/wiki.phtml?title=MediaWiki:Uploadlogpage&amp;action=edit uploadlogpage]&lt;br&gt;
[[MediaWiki_talk:Uploadlogpage|Talk]]
&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td&gt;
Upload_log
&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td&gt;
{{int:Uploadlogpage}}
&lt;/td&gt;&lt;/tr&gt;&lt;tr&gt;&lt;td&gt;
[http://ln.wikipedia.org/w/wiki.phtml?title=MediaWiki:Uploadlogpagetext&amp;action=edit uploadlogpagetext]&lt;br&gt;
[[MediaWiki_talk:Uploadlogpagetext|Talk]]
&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td&gt;
Below is a list of the most recent file uploads.
All times shown are server time (UTC).
&amp;lt;ul&amp;gt;
&amp;lt;/ul&amp;gt;

&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td&gt;
{{int:Uploadlogpagetext}}
&lt;/td&gt;&lt;/tr&gt;&lt;tr&gt;&lt;td&gt;
[http://ln.wikipedia.org/w/wiki.phtml?title=MediaWiki:Uploadnologin&amp;action=edit uploadnologin]&lt;br&gt;
[[MediaWiki_talk:Uploadnologin|Talk]]
&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td&gt;
Not logged in
&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td&gt;
{{int:Uploadnologin}}
&lt;/td&gt;&lt;/tr&gt;&lt;tr&gt;&lt;td&gt;
[http://ln.wikipedia.org/w/wiki.phtml?title=MediaWiki:Uploadnologintext&amp;action=edit uploadnologintext]&lt;br&gt;
[[MediaWiki_talk:Uploadnologintext|Talk]]
&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td&gt;
You must be &amp;lt;a href=&amp;quot;/wiki/Special:Userlogin&amp;quot;&amp;gt;logged in&amp;lt;/a&amp;gt;
to upload files.
&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td&gt;
{{int:Uploadnologintext}}
&lt;/td&gt;&lt;/tr&gt;&lt;tr&gt;&lt;td&gt;
[http://ln.wikipedia.org/w/wiki.phtml?title=MediaWiki:Uploadtext&amp;action=edit uploadtext]&lt;br&gt;
[[MediaWiki_talk:Uploadtext|Talk]]
&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td&gt;
&amp;lt;strong&amp;gt;STOP!&amp;lt;/strong&amp;gt; Before you upload here,
make sure to read and follow the &amp;lt;a href=&amp;quot;/wiki/Special:Image_use_policy&amp;quot;&amp;gt;image use policy&amp;lt;/a&amp;gt;.
&amp;lt;p&amp;gt;If a file with the name you are specifying already
exists on the wiki, it&amp;#39;ll be replaced without warning.
So unless you mean to update a file, it&amp;#39;s a good idea
to first check if such a file exists.
&amp;lt;p&amp;gt;To view or search previously uploaded images,
go to the &amp;lt;a href=&amp;quot;/wiki/Special:Imagelist&amp;quot;&amp;gt;list of uploaded images&amp;lt;/a&amp;gt;.
Uploads and deletions are logged on the &amp;lt;a href=&amp;quot;/wiki/Wikipedia:Upload_log&amp;quot;&amp;gt;upload log&amp;lt;/a&amp;gt;.
&amp;lt;/p&amp;gt;&amp;lt;p&amp;gt;Use the form below to upload new image files for use in
illustrating your pages.
On most browsers, you will see a &amp;quot;Browse...&amp;quot; button, which will
bring up your operating system&amp;#39;s standard file open dialog.
Choosing a file will fill the name of that file into the text
field next to the button.
You must also check the box affirming that you are not
violating any copyrights by uploading the file.
Press the &amp;quot;Upload&amp;quot; button to finish the upload.
This may take some time if you have a slow internet connection.
&amp;lt;p&amp;gt;The preferred formats are JPEG for photographic images, PNG
for drawings and other iconic images, and OGG for sounds.
Please name your files descriptively to avoid confusion.
To include the image in a page, use a link in the form
&amp;lt;b&amp;gt;&amp;#91;&amp;#91;Image:file.jpg]]&amp;lt;/b&amp;gt; or &amp;lt;b&amp;gt;&amp;#91;&amp;#91;Image:file.ogg]]&amp;lt;/b&amp;gt; for sounds.
&amp;lt;p&amp;gt;Please note that as with wiki pages, others may edit or
delete your uploads if they think it serves the project, and
you may be blocked from uploading if you abuse the system.
&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td&gt;
{{int:Uploadtext}}
&lt;/td&gt;&lt;/tr&gt;&lt;tr&gt;&lt;td&gt;
[http://ln.wikipedia.org/w/wiki.phtml?title=MediaWiki:Uploadwarning&amp;action=edit uploadwarning]&lt;br&gt;
[[MediaWiki_talk:Uploadwarning|Talk]]
&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td&gt;
Upload warning
&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td&gt;
{{int:Uploadwarning}}
&lt;/td&gt;&lt;/tr&gt;&lt;tr&gt;&lt;td&gt;
[http://ln.wikipedia.org/w/wiki.phtml?title=MediaWiki:User_rights_set&amp;action=edit user_rights_set]&lt;br&gt;
[[MediaWiki_talk:User_rights_set|Talk]]
&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td&gt;
&amp;lt;b&amp;gt;User rights for &amp;quot;$1&amp;quot; updated&amp;lt;/b&amp;gt;
&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td&gt;
{{int:User_rights_set}}
&lt;/td&gt;&lt;/tr&gt;&lt;tr&gt;&lt;td&gt;
[http://ln.wikipedia.org/w/wiki.phtml?title=MediaWiki:Usercssjs&amp;action=edit usercssjs]&lt;br&gt;
[[MediaWiki_talk:Usercssjs|Talk]]
&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td&gt;
&amp;#39;&amp;#39;&amp;#39;Note:&amp;#39;&amp;#39;&amp;#39; After saving, you have to tell your bowser to get the new version: &amp;#39;&amp;#39;&amp;#39;Mozilla:&amp;#39;&amp;#39;&amp;#39; click &amp;#39;&amp;#39;reload&amp;#39;&amp;#39;(or &amp;#39;&amp;#39;ctrl-r&amp;#39;&amp;#39;), &amp;#39;&amp;#39;&amp;#39;IE / Opera:&amp;#39;&amp;#39;&amp;#39; &amp;#39;&amp;#39;ctrl-f5&amp;#39;&amp;#39;, &amp;#39;&amp;#39;&amp;#39;Safari:&amp;#39;&amp;#39;&amp;#39; &amp;#39;&amp;#39;cmd-r&amp;#39;&amp;#39;, &amp;#39;&amp;#39;&amp;#39;Konqueror&amp;#39;&amp;#39;&amp;#39; &amp;#39;&amp;#39;ctrl-r&amp;#39;&amp;#39;.
&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td&gt;
{{int:Usercssjs}}
&lt;/td&gt;&lt;/tr&gt;&lt;tr&gt;&lt;td&gt;
[http://ln.wikipedia.org/w/wiki.phtml?title=MediaWiki:Usercssjsyoucanpreview&amp;action=edit usercssjsyoucanpreview]&lt;br&gt;
[[MediaWiki_talk:Usercssjsyoucanpreview|Talk]]
&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td&gt;
&amp;lt;strong&amp;gt;Tip:&amp;lt;/strong&amp;gt; Use the &amp;#39;Show preview&amp;#39; button to test your new css/js before saving.
&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td&gt;
{{int:Usercssjsyoucanpreview}}
&lt;/td&gt;&lt;/tr&gt;&lt;tr&gt;&lt;td&gt;
[http://ln.wikipedia.org/w/wiki.phtml?title=MediaWiki:Usercsspreview&amp;action=edit usercsspreview]&lt;br&gt;
[[MediaWiki_talk:Usercsspreview|Talk]]
&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td&gt;
&amp;#39;&amp;#39;&amp;#39;Remember that you are only previewing your user css, it has not yet been saved!&amp;#39;&amp;#39;&amp;#39;
&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td&gt;
{{int:Usercsspreview}}
&lt;/td&gt;&lt;/tr&gt;&lt;tr&gt;&lt;td&gt;
[http://ln.wikipedia.org/w/wiki.phtml?title=MediaWiki:Userexists&amp;action=edit userexists]&lt;br&gt;
[[MediaWiki_talk:Userexists|Talk]]
&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td&gt;
The user name you entered is already in use. Please choose a different name.
&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td&gt;
{{int:Userexists}}
&lt;/td&gt;&lt;/tr&gt;&lt;tr&gt;&lt;td&gt;
[http://ln.wikipedia.org/w/wiki.phtml?title=MediaWiki:Userjspreview&amp;action=edit userjspreview]&lt;br&gt;
[[MediaWiki_talk:Userjspreview|Talk]]
&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td&gt;
&amp;#39;&amp;#39;&amp;#39;Remember that you are only testing/previewing your user javascript, it has not yet been saved!&amp;#39;&amp;#39;&amp;#39;
&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td&gt;
{{int:Userjspreview}}
&lt;/td&gt;&lt;/tr&gt;&lt;tr&gt;&lt;td&gt;
[http://ln.wikipedia.org/w/wiki.phtml?title=MediaWiki:Userlogin&amp;action=edit userlogin]&lt;br&gt;
[[MediaWiki_talk:Userlogin|Talk]]
&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td&gt;
Log in
&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td&gt;
{{int:Userlogin}}
&lt;/td&gt;&lt;/tr&gt;&lt;tr&gt;&lt;td&gt;
[http://ln.wikipedia.org/w/wiki.phtml?title=MediaWiki:Userlogout&amp;action=edit userlogout]&lt;br&gt;
[[MediaWiki_talk:Userlogout|Talk]]
&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td&gt;
Log out
&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td&gt;
{{int:Userlogout}}
&lt;/td&gt;&lt;/tr&gt;&lt;tr&gt;&lt;td&gt;
[http://ln.wikipedia.org/w/wiki.phtml?title=MediaWiki:Usermailererror&amp;action=edit usermailererror]&lt;br&gt;
[[MediaWiki_talk:Usermailererror|Talk]]
&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td&gt;
Mail object returned error: 
&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td&gt;
{{int:Usermailererror}}
&lt;/td&gt;&lt;/tr&gt;&lt;tr&gt;&lt;td&gt;
[http://ln.wikipedia.org/w/wiki.phtml?title=MediaWiki:Userpage&amp;action=edit userpage]&lt;br&gt;
[[MediaWiki_talk:Userpage|Talk]]
&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td&gt;
View user page
&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td&gt;
{{int:Userpage}}
&lt;/td&gt;&lt;/tr&gt;&lt;tr&gt;&lt;td&gt;
[http://ln.wikipedia.org/w/wiki.phtml?title=MediaWiki:Userstats&amp;action=edit userstats]&lt;br&gt;
[[MediaWiki_talk:Userstats|Talk]]
&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td&gt;
User statistics
&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td&gt;
{{int:Userstats}}
&lt;/td&gt;&lt;/tr&gt;&lt;tr&gt;&lt;td&gt;
[http://ln.wikipedia.org/w/wiki.phtml?title=MediaWiki:Userstatstext&amp;action=edit userstatstext]&lt;br&gt;
[[MediaWiki_talk:Userstatstext|Talk]]
&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td&gt;
There are &amp;#39;&amp;#39;&amp;#39;$1&amp;#39;&amp;#39;&amp;#39; registered users.
&amp;#39;&amp;#39;&amp;#39;$2&amp;#39;&amp;#39;&amp;#39; of these are administrators (see $3).
&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td&gt;
{{int:Userstatstext}}
&lt;/td&gt;&lt;/tr&gt;&lt;tr&gt;&lt;td&gt;
[http://ln.wikipedia.org/w/wiki.phtml?title=MediaWiki:Version&amp;action=edit version]&lt;br&gt;
[[MediaWiki_talk:Version|Talk]]
&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td&gt;
Version
&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td&gt;
{{int:Version}}
&lt;/td&gt;&lt;/tr&gt;&lt;tr&gt;&lt;td&gt;
[http://ln.wikipedia.org/w/wiki.phtml?title=MediaWiki:Viewcount&amp;action=edit viewcount]&lt;br&gt;
[[MediaWiki_talk:Viewcount|Talk]]
&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td&gt;
This page has been accessed $1 times.
&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td&gt;
{{int:Viewcount}}
&lt;/td&gt;&lt;/tr&gt;&lt;tr&gt;&lt;td&gt;
[http://ln.wikipedia.org/w/wiki.phtml?title=MediaWiki:Viewprevnext&amp;action=edit viewprevnext]&lt;br&gt;
[[MediaWiki_talk:Viewprevnext|Talk]]
&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td&gt;
View ($1) ($2) ($3).
&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td&gt;
{{int:Viewprevnext}}
&lt;/td&gt;&lt;/tr&gt;&lt;tr&gt;&lt;td&gt;
[http://ln.wikipedia.org/w/wiki.phtml?title=MediaWiki:Viewsource&amp;action=edit viewsource]&lt;br&gt;
[[MediaWiki_talk:Viewsource|Talk]]
&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td&gt;
View source
&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td&gt;
{{int:Viewsource}}
&lt;/td&gt;&lt;/tr&gt;&lt;tr&gt;&lt;td&gt;
[http://ln.wikipedia.org/w/wiki.phtml?title=MediaWiki:Viewtalkpage&amp;action=edit viewtalkpage]&lt;br&gt;
[[MediaWiki_talk:Viewtalkpage|Talk]]
&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td&gt;
View discussion
&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td&gt;
{{int:Viewtalkpage}}
&lt;/td&gt;&lt;/tr&gt;&lt;tr&gt;&lt;td&gt;
[http://ln.wikipedia.org/w/wiki.phtml?title=MediaWiki:Wantedpages&amp;action=edit wantedpages]&lt;br&gt;
[[MediaWiki_talk:Wantedpages|Talk]]
&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td&gt;
Wanted pages
&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td&gt;
{{int:Wantedpages}}
&lt;/td&gt;&lt;/tr&gt;&lt;tr&gt;&lt;td&gt;
[http://ln.wikipedia.org/w/wiki.phtml?title=MediaWiki:Watch&amp;action=edit watch]&lt;br&gt;
[[MediaWiki_talk:Watch|Talk]]
&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td&gt;
Watch
&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td&gt;
{{int:Watch}}
&lt;/td&gt;&lt;/tr&gt;&lt;tr&gt;&lt;td&gt;
[http://ln.wikipedia.org/w/wiki.phtml?title=MediaWiki:Watchdetails&amp;action=edit watchdetails]&lt;br&gt;
[[MediaWiki_talk:Watchdetails|Talk]]
&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td&gt;
($1 pages watched not counting talk pages;
$2 total pages edited since cutoff;
$3...
&amp;lt;a href=&amp;#39;$4&amp;#39;&amp;gt;show and edit complete list&amp;lt;/a&amp;gt;.)
&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td&gt;
{{int:Watchdetails}}
&lt;/td&gt;&lt;/tr&gt;&lt;tr&gt;&lt;td&gt;
[http://ln.wikipedia.org/w/wiki.phtml?title=MediaWiki:Watcheditlist&amp;action=edit watcheditlist]&lt;br&gt;
[[MediaWiki_talk:Watcheditlist|Talk]]
&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td&gt;
Here&amp;#39;s an alphabetical list of your
watched pages. Check the boxes of pages you want to remove
from your watchlist and click the &amp;#39;remove checked&amp;#39; button
at the bottom of the screen.
&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td&gt;
{{int:Watcheditlist}}
&lt;/td&gt;&lt;/tr&gt;&lt;tr&gt;&lt;td&gt;
[http://ln.wikipedia.org/w/wiki.phtml?title=MediaWiki:Watchlist&amp;action=edit watchlist]&lt;br&gt;
[[MediaWiki_talk:Watchlist|Talk]]
&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td&gt;
My watchlist
&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td&gt;
{{int:Watchlist}}
&lt;/td&gt;&lt;/tr&gt;&lt;tr&gt;&lt;td&gt;
[http://ln.wikipedia.org/w/wiki.phtml?title=MediaWiki:Watchlistcontains&amp;action=edit watchlistcontains]&lt;br&gt;
[[MediaWiki_talk:Watchlistcontains|Talk]]
&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td&gt;
Your watchlist contains $1 pages.
&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td&gt;
{{int:Watchlistcontains}}
&lt;/td&gt;&lt;/tr&gt;&lt;tr&gt;&lt;td&gt;
[http://ln.wikipedia.org/w/wiki.phtml?title=MediaWiki:Watchlistsub&amp;action=edit watchlistsub]&lt;br&gt;
[[MediaWiki_talk:Watchlistsub|Talk]]
&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td&gt;
(for user &amp;quot;$1&amp;quot;)
&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td&gt;
{{int:Watchlistsub}}
&lt;/td&gt;&lt;/tr&gt;&lt;tr&gt;&lt;td&gt;
[http://ln.wikipedia.org/w/wiki.phtml?title=MediaWiki:Watchmethod-list&amp;action=edit watchmethod-list]&lt;br&gt;
[[MediaWiki_talk:Watchmethod-list|Talk]]
&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td&gt;
checking watched pages for recent edits
&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td&gt;
{{int:Watchmethod-list}}
&lt;/td&gt;&lt;/tr&gt;&lt;tr&gt;&lt;td&gt;
[http://ln.wikipedia.org/w/wiki.phtml?title=MediaWiki:Watchmethod-recent&amp;action=edit watchmethod-recent]&lt;br&gt;
[[MediaWiki_talk:Watchmethod-recent|Talk]]
&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td&gt;
checking recent edits for watched pages
&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td&gt;
{{int:Watchmethod-recent}}
&lt;/td&gt;&lt;/tr&gt;&lt;tr&gt;&lt;td&gt;
[http://ln.wikipedia.org/w/wiki.phtml?title=MediaWiki:Watchnochange&amp;action=edit watchnochange]&lt;br&gt;
[[MediaWiki_talk:Watchnochange|Talk]]
&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td&gt;
None of your watched items were edited in the time period displayed.
&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td&gt;
{{int:Watchnochange}}
&lt;/td&gt;&lt;/tr&gt;&lt;tr&gt;&lt;td&gt;
[http://ln.wikipedia.org/w/wiki.phtml?title=MediaWiki:Watchnologin&amp;action=edit watchnologin]&lt;br&gt;
[[MediaWiki_talk:Watchnologin|Talk]]
&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td&gt;
Not logged in
&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td&gt;
{{int:Watchnologin}}
&lt;/td&gt;&lt;/tr&gt;&lt;tr&gt;&lt;td&gt;
[http://ln.wikipedia.org/w/wiki.phtml?title=MediaWiki:Watchnologintext&amp;action=edit watchnologintext]&lt;br&gt;
[[MediaWiki_talk:Watchnologintext|Talk]]
&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td&gt;
You must be &amp;lt;a href=&amp;quot;/wiki/Special:Userlogin&amp;quot;&amp;gt;logged in&amp;lt;/a&amp;gt;
to modify your watchlist.
&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td&gt;
{{int:Watchnologintext}}
&lt;/td&gt;&lt;/tr&gt;&lt;tr&gt;&lt;td&gt;
[http://ln.wikipedia.org/w/wiki.phtml?title=MediaWiki:Watchthis&amp;action=edit watchthis]&lt;br&gt;
[[MediaWiki_talk:Watchthis|Talk]]
&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td&gt;
Watch this page
&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td&gt;
{{int:Watchthis}}
&lt;/td&gt;&lt;/tr&gt;&lt;tr&gt;&lt;td&gt;
[http://ln.wikipedia.org/w/wiki.phtml?title=MediaWiki:Watchthispage&amp;action=edit watchthispage]&lt;br&gt;
[[MediaWiki_talk:Watchthispage|Talk]]
&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td&gt;
Watch this page
&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td&gt;
{{int:Watchthispage}}
&lt;/td&gt;&lt;/tr&gt;&lt;tr&gt;&lt;td&gt;
[http://ln.wikipedia.org/w/wiki.phtml?title=MediaWiki:Welcomecreation&amp;action=edit welcomecreation]&lt;br&gt;
[[MediaWiki_talk:Welcomecreation|Talk]]
&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td&gt;
&amp;lt;h2&amp;gt;Welcome, $1!&amp;lt;/h2&amp;gt;&amp;lt;p&amp;gt;Your account has been created.
Don&amp;#39;t forget to change your Wikipedia preferences.
&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td&gt;
{{int:Welcomecreation}}
&lt;/td&gt;&lt;/tr&gt;&lt;tr&gt;&lt;td&gt;
[http://ln.wikipedia.org/w/wiki.phtml?title=MediaWiki:Whatlinkshere&amp;action=edit whatlinkshere]&lt;br&gt;
[[MediaWiki_talk:Whatlinkshere|Talk]]
&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td&gt;
What links here
&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td&gt;
{{int:Whatlinkshere}}
&lt;/td&gt;&lt;/tr&gt;&lt;tr&gt;&lt;td&gt;
[http://ln.wikipedia.org/w/wiki.phtml?title=MediaWiki:Whitelistacctext&amp;action=edit whitelistacctext]&lt;br&gt;
[[MediaWiki_talk:Whitelistacctext|Talk]]
&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td&gt;
To be allowed to create accounts in this Wiki you have to &amp;#91;&amp;#91;Special:Userlogin&amp;#124;log]] in and have the appropriate permissions.
&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td&gt;
{{int:Whitelistacctext}}
&lt;/td&gt;&lt;/tr&gt;&lt;tr&gt;&lt;td&gt;
[http://ln.wikipedia.org/w/wiki.phtml?title=MediaWiki:Whitelistacctitle&amp;action=edit whitelistacctitle]&lt;br&gt;
[[MediaWiki_talk:Whitelistacctitle|Talk]]
&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td&gt;
You are not allowed to create an account
&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td&gt;
{{int:Whitelistacctitle}}
&lt;/td&gt;&lt;/tr&gt;&lt;tr&gt;&lt;td&gt;
[http://ln.wikipedia.org/w/wiki.phtml?title=MediaWiki:Whitelistedittext&amp;action=edit whitelistedittext]&lt;br&gt;
[[MediaWiki_talk:Whitelistedittext|Talk]]
&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td&gt;
You have to &amp;#91;&amp;#91;Special:Userlogin&amp;#124;login]] to edit pages.
&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td&gt;
{{int:Whitelistedittext}}
&lt;/td&gt;&lt;/tr&gt;&lt;tr&gt;&lt;td&gt;
[http://ln.wikipedia.org/w/wiki.phtml?title=MediaWiki:Whitelistedittitle&amp;action=edit whitelistedittitle]&lt;br&gt;
[[MediaWiki_talk:Whitelistedittitle|Talk]]
&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td&gt;
Login required to edit
&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td&gt;
{{int:Whitelistedittitle}}
&lt;/td&gt;&lt;/tr&gt;&lt;tr&gt;&lt;td&gt;
[http://ln.wikipedia.org/w/wiki.phtml?title=MediaWiki:Whitelistreadtext&amp;action=edit whitelistreadtext]&lt;br&gt;
[[MediaWiki_talk:Whitelistreadtext|Talk]]
&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td&gt;
You have to &amp;#91;&amp;#91;Special:Userlogin&amp;#124;login]] to read pages.
&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td&gt;
{{int:Whitelistreadtext}}
&lt;/td&gt;&lt;/tr&gt;&lt;tr&gt;&lt;td&gt;
[http://ln.wikipedia.org/w/wiki.phtml?title=MediaWiki:Whitelistreadtitle&amp;action=edit whitelistreadtitle]&lt;br&gt;
[[MediaWiki_talk:Whitelistreadtitle|Talk]]
&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td&gt;
Login required to read
&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td&gt;
{{int:Whitelistreadtitle}}
&lt;/td&gt;&lt;/tr&gt;&lt;tr&gt;&lt;td&gt;
[http://ln.wikipedia.org/w/wiki.phtml?title=MediaWiki:Wikipediapage&amp;action=edit wikipediapage]&lt;br&gt;
[[MediaWiki_talk:Wikipediapage|Talk]]
&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td&gt;
View project page
&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td&gt;
{{int:Wikipediapage}}
&lt;/td&gt;&lt;/tr&gt;&lt;tr&gt;&lt;td&gt;
[http://ln.wikipedia.org/w/wiki.phtml?title=MediaWiki:Wikititlesuffix&amp;action=edit wikititlesuffix]&lt;br&gt;
[[MediaWiki_talk:Wikititlesuffix|Talk]]
&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td&gt;
Wikipedia
&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td&gt;
{{int:Wikititlesuffix}}
&lt;/td&gt;&lt;/tr&gt;&lt;tr&gt;&lt;td&gt;
[http://ln.wikipedia.org/w/wiki.phtml?title=MediaWiki:Wlnote&amp;action=edit wlnote]&lt;br&gt;
[[MediaWiki_talk:Wlnote|Talk]]
&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td&gt;
Below are the last $1 changes in the last &amp;lt;b&amp;gt;$2&amp;lt;/b&amp;gt; hours.
&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td&gt;
{{int:Wlnote}}
&lt;/td&gt;&lt;/tr&gt;&lt;tr&gt;&lt;td&gt;
[http://ln.wikipedia.org/w/wiki.phtml?title=MediaWiki:Wlsaved&amp;action=edit wlsaved]&lt;br&gt;
[[MediaWiki_talk:Wlsaved|Talk]]
&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td&gt;
This is a saved version of your watchlist.
&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td&gt;
{{int:Wlsaved}}
&lt;/td&gt;&lt;/tr&gt;&lt;tr&gt;&lt;td&gt;
[http://ln.wikipedia.org/w/wiki.phtml?title=MediaWiki:Wlshowlast&amp;action=edit wlshowlast]&lt;br&gt;
[[MediaWiki_talk:Wlshowlast|Talk]]
&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td&gt;
Show last $1 hours $2 days $3
&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td&gt;
{{int:Wlshowlast}}
&lt;/td&gt;&lt;/tr&gt;&lt;tr&gt;&lt;td&gt;
[http://ln.wikipedia.org/w/wiki.phtml?title=MediaWiki:Wrong_wfQuery_params&amp;action=edit wrong_wfQuery_params]&lt;br&gt;
[[MediaWiki_talk:Wrong_wfQuery_params|Talk]]
&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td&gt;
Incorrect parameters to wfQuery()&amp;lt;br /&amp;gt;
Function: $1&amp;lt;br /&amp;gt;
Query: $2

&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td&gt;
{{int:Wrong_wfQuery_params}}
&lt;/td&gt;&lt;/tr&gt;&lt;tr&gt;&lt;td&gt;
[http://ln.wikipedia.org/w/wiki.phtml?title=MediaWiki:Wrongpassword&amp;action=edit wrongpassword]&lt;br&gt;
[[MediaWiki_talk:Wrongpassword|Talk]]
&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td&gt;
The password you entered is incorrect. Please try again.
&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td&gt;
{{int:Wrongpassword}}
&lt;/td&gt;&lt;/tr&gt;&lt;tr&gt;&lt;td&gt;
[http://ln.wikipedia.org/w/wiki.phtml?title=MediaWiki:Yourdiff&amp;action=edit yourdiff]&lt;br&gt;
[[MediaWiki_talk:Yourdiff|Talk]]
&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td&gt;
Differences
&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td&gt;
{{int:Yourdiff}}
&lt;/td&gt;&lt;/tr&gt;&lt;tr&gt;&lt;td&gt;
[http://ln.wikipedia.org/w/wiki.phtml?title=MediaWiki:Youremail&amp;action=edit youremail]&lt;br&gt;
[[MediaWiki_talk:Youremail|Talk]]
&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td&gt;
Your email*
&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td&gt;
{{int:Youremail}}
&lt;/td&gt;&lt;/tr&gt;&lt;tr&gt;&lt;td&gt;
[http://ln.wikipedia.org/w/wiki.phtml?title=MediaWiki:Yourname&amp;action=edit yourname]&lt;br&gt;
[[MediaWiki_talk:Yourname|Talk]]
&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td&gt;
Your user name
&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td&gt;
{{int:Yourname}}
&lt;/td&gt;&lt;/tr&gt;&lt;tr&gt;&lt;td&gt;
[http://ln.wikipedia.org/w/wiki.phtml?title=MediaWiki:Yournick&amp;action=edit yournick]&lt;br&gt;
[[MediaWiki_talk:Yournick|Talk]]
&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td&gt;
Your nickname (for signatures)
&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td&gt;
{{int:Yournick}}
&lt;/td&gt;&lt;/tr&gt;&lt;tr&gt;&lt;td&gt;
[http://ln.wikipedia.org/w/wiki.phtml?title=MediaWiki:Yourpassword&amp;action=edit yourpassword]&lt;br&gt;
[[MediaWiki_talk:Yourpassword|Talk]]
&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td&gt;
Your password
&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td&gt;
{{int:Yourpassword}}
&lt;/td&gt;&lt;/tr&gt;&lt;tr&gt;&lt;td&gt;
[http://ln.wikipedia.org/w/wiki.phtml?title=MediaWiki:Yourpasswordagain&amp;action=edit yourpasswordagain]&lt;br&gt;
[[MediaWiki_talk:Yourpasswordagain|Talk]]
&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td&gt;
Retype password
&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td&gt;
{{int:Yourpasswordagain}}
&lt;/td&gt;&lt;/tr&gt;&lt;tr&gt;&lt;td&gt;
[http://ln.wikipedia.org/w/wiki.phtml?title=MediaWiki:Yourrealname&amp;action=edit yourrealname]&lt;br&gt;
[[MediaWiki_talk:Yourrealname|Talk]]
&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td&gt;
Your real name*
&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td&gt;
{{int:Yourrealname}}
&lt;/td&gt;&lt;/tr&gt;&lt;tr&gt;&lt;td&gt;
[http://ln.wikipedia.org/w/wiki.phtml?title=MediaWiki:Yourtext&amp;action=edit yourtext]&lt;br&gt;
[[MediaWiki_talk:Yourtext|Talk]]
&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td&gt;
Your text
&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td&gt;
{{int:Yourtext}}
&lt;/td&gt;&lt;/tr&gt;&lt;/table&gt;</text>
    </revision>
  </page>
  <page>
    <title>MediaWiki:All messages</title>
    <id>769</id>
    <revision>
      <id>4341</id>
      <timestamp>2004-06-05T06:50:37Z</timestamp>
      <contributor>
        <ip>Template namespace initialisation script</ip>
      </contributor>
      <comment>MediaWiki:All messages moved to Template:All messages</comment>
      <text xml:space="preserve">#redirect [[Template:All messages]]
</text>
    </revision>
  </page>
  <page>
    <title>MediaWiki:All system messages</title>
    <id>770</id>
    <revision>
      <id>4342</id>
      <timestamp>2004-06-05T06:50:38Z</timestamp>
      <contributor>
        <ip>Template namespace initialisation script</ip>
      </contributor>
      <comment>MediaWiki:All system messages moved to Template:All system messages</comment>
      <text xml:space="preserve">#redirect [[Template:All system messages]]
</text>
    </revision>
  </page>
  <page>
    <title>MediaWiki:Gnunote</title>
    <id>771</id>
    <revision>
      <id>4343</id>
      <timestamp>2004-06-05T06:50:38Z</timestamp>
      <contributor>
        <ip>Template namespace initialisation script</ip>
      </contributor>
      <comment>MediaWiki:Gnunote moved to Template:Gnunote</comment>
      <text xml:space="preserve">#redirect [[Template:Gnunote]]
</text>
    </revision>
  </page>
  <page>
    <title>MediaWiki:Sitesupportpage</title>
    <id>772</id>
    <revision>
      <id>4344</id>
      <timestamp>2004-06-05T06:50:38Z</timestamp>
      <contributor>
        <ip>Template namespace initialisation script</ip>
      </contributor>
      <comment>MediaWiki:Sitesupportpage moved to Template:Sitesupportpage</comment>
      <text xml:space="preserve">#redirect [[Template:Sitesupportpage]]
</text>
    </revision>
  </page>
  <page>
    <title>MediaWiki:1movedto2 redir</title>
    <id>773</id>
    <restrictions>sysop</restrictions>
    <revision>
      <id>1465</id>
      <timestamp>2004-06-29T12:21:56Z</timestamp>
      <contributor>
        <ip>MediaWiki default</ip>
      </contributor>
      <text xml:space="preserve">$1 moved to $2 over redirect</text>
    </revision>
    <revision>
      <id>2711</id>
      <timestamp>2004-12-23T04:20:10Z</timestamp>
      <contributor>
        <ip>MediaWiki default</ip>
      </contributor>
      <text xml:space="preserve">$1 moved to $2 over redirect</text>
    </revision>
    <revision>
      <id>4345</id>
      <timestamp>2005-06-25T11:13:13Z</timestamp>
      <contributor>
        <ip>MediaWiki default</ip>
      </contributor>
      <text xml:space="preserve">$1 moved to $2 over redirect</text>
    </revision>
    <revision>
      <id>4716</id>
      <timestamp>2005-07-03T13:06:22Z</timestamp>
      <contributor>
        <ip>MediaWiki default</ip>
      </contributor>
      <text xml:space="preserve">[[$1]] moved to [[$2]] over redirect</text>
    </revision>
    <revision>
      <id>5762</id>
      <timestamp>2005-07-29T10:52:01Z</timestamp>
      <contributor>
        <ip>MediaWiki default</ip>
      </contributor>
      <text xml:space="preserve">$1 moved to $2 over redirect</text>
    </revision>
    <revision>
      <id>6802</id>
      <timestamp>2005-11-09T22:45:07Z</timestamp>
      <contributor>
        <ip>MediaWiki default</ip>
      </contributor>
      <text xml:space="preserve">[[$1]] moved to [[$2]] over redirect</text>
    </revision>
  </page>
  <page>
    <title>MediaWiki:Monobook.css</title>
    <id>774</id>
    <restrictions>sysop</restrictions>
    <revision>
      <id>1466</id>
      <timestamp>2004-06-29T12:21:56Z</timestamp>
      <contributor>
        <ip>MediaWiki default</ip>
      </contributor>
      <text xml:space="preserve">/* edit this file to customize the monobook skin for the entire site */</text>
    </revision>
    <revision>
      <id>2712</id>
      <timestamp>2004-12-23T04:20:11Z</timestamp>
      <contributor>
        <ip>MediaWiki default</ip>
      </contributor>
      <text xml:space="preserve">/* edit this file to customize the monobook skin for the entire site */</text>
    </revision>
    <revision>
      <id>4346</id>
      <timestamp>2005-06-25T11:13:13Z</timestamp>
      <contributor>
        <ip>MediaWiki default</ip>
      </contributor>
      <text xml:space="preserve">/* edit this file to customize the monobook skin for the entire site */</text>
    </revision>
    <revision>
      <id>6492</id>
      <timestamp>2005-10-14T10:34:29Z</timestamp>
      <contributor>
        <username>Bombo</username>
        <id>12</id>
      </contributor>
      <minor />
      <text xml:space="preserve">/* edit this kásá-kásá to customize the monobook skin for the entire site */</text>
    </revision>
    <revision>
      <id>6715</id>
      <timestamp>2005-11-05T16:29:35Z</timestamp>
      <contributor>
        <username>Moyogo</username>
        <id>11</id>
      </contributor>
      <text xml:space="preserve">/* edit this kásá-kásá to customize the monobook skin for the entire site */
/*&lt;pre&gt;&lt;nowiki&gt;*/

body {
        font-family: DejaVu Sans, Chrysanthi Unicode, Doulos SIL, Gentium, GentiumAlt, Code2000, TITUS Cyberbit Basic, Bitstream Vera Sans, Bitstream Cyberbit, Arial Unicode MS, Lucida Sans Unicode, Hiragino Kaku Gothic Pro, Matrix Unicode;
        font-family /**/:inherit;
}
/*&lt;/nowiki&gt;&lt;/pre&gt;*/</text>
    </revision>
    <revision>
      <id>6733</id>
      <timestamp>2005-11-05T17:03:32Z</timestamp>
      <contributor>
        <username>Moyogo</username>
        <id>11</id>
      </contributor>
      <minor />
      <text xml:space="preserve">/* edit this kásá-kásá to customize the monobook skin for the entire site */
/*&lt;pre&gt;&lt;nowiki&gt;*/

#content {
        font-family: DejaVu Sans, Chrysanthi Unicode, Doulos SIL, Gentium, GentiumAlt, Code2000, TITUS Cyberbit Basic, Bitstream Vera Sans, Bitstream Cyberbit, Arial Unicode MS, Lucida Sans Unicode, Hiragino Kaku Gothic Pro, Matrix Unicode;
        font-family /**/:inherit;
}
/*&lt;/nowiki&gt;&lt;/pre&gt;*/</text>
    </revision>
    <revision>
      <id>6734</id>
      <timestamp>2005-11-05T17:07:48Z</timestamp>
      <contributor>
        <username>Moyogo</username>
        <id>11</id>
      </contributor>
      <minor />
      <text xml:space="preserve">/* edit this kásá-kásá to customize the monobook skin for the entire site */
/*&lt;pre&gt;&lt;nowiki&gt;*/

#bodyContent {
        font-family: DejaVu Sans, Chrysanthi Unicode, Doulos SIL, Gentium, GentiumAlt, Code2000, TITUS Cyberbit Basic, Bitstream Vera Sans, Bitstream Cyberbit, Arial Unicode MS, Lucida Sans Unicode, Hiragino Kaku Gothic Pro, Matrix Unicode;
        font-family /**/:inherit;
}
/*&lt;/nowiki&gt;&lt;/pre&gt;*/</text>
    </revision>
    <revision>
      <id>6736</id>
      <timestamp>2005-11-05T17:25:20Z</timestamp>
      <contributor>
        <username>Moyogo</username>
        <id>11</id>
      </contributor>
      <minor />
      <text xml:space="preserve">/* edit this kásá-kásá to customize the monobook skin for the entire site */
/*&lt;pre&gt;&lt;nowiki&gt;*/

#bodyContent {
        font-family: &quot;DejaVu Sans&quot;, &quot;Chrysanthi Unicode&quot;, &quot;Doulos SIL&quot;, Gentium, GentiumAlt, Code2000, &quot;TITUS Cyberbit Basic&quot;, &quot;Bitstream Vera Sans&quot;, &quot;Bitstream Cyberbit&quot;, &quot;Arial Unicode MS&quot;, &quot;Lucida Sans Unicode&quot;;
        font-family /**/:inherit;
}
/*&lt;/nowiki&gt;&lt;/pre&gt;*/</text>
    </revision>
    <revision>
      <id>6737</id>
      <timestamp>2005-11-05T17:26:46Z</timestamp>
      <contributor>
        <username>Moyogo</username>
        <id>11</id>
      </contributor>
      <minor />
      <text xml:space="preserve">/* edit this kásá-kásá to customize the monobook skin for the entire site */
/*&lt;pre&gt;&lt;nowiki&gt;*/

#content {
        font-family: &quot;DejaVu Sans&quot;, &quot;Chrysanthi Unicode&quot;, &quot;Doulos SIL&quot;, Gentium, GentiumAlt, Code2000, &quot;TITUS Cyberbit Basic&quot;, &quot;Bitstream Vera Sans&quot;, &quot;Bitstream Cyberbit&quot;, &quot;Arial Unicode MS&quot;, &quot;Lucida Sans Unicode&quot;;
        font-family /**/:inherit;
}
/*&lt;/nowiki&gt;&lt;/pre&gt;*/</text>
    </revision>
    <revision>
      <id>6738</id>
      <timestamp>2005-11-05T17:29:47Z</timestamp>
      <contributor>
        <username>Moyogo</username>
        <id>11</id>
      </contributor>
      <minor />
      <comment>test</comment>
      <text xml:space="preserve">/* edit this kásá-kásá to customize the monobook skin for the entire site */
/*&lt;pre&gt;&lt;nowiki&gt;*/

#content {
        font-family: Junicode;
        font-family /**/:inherit;
}
/*&lt;/nowiki&gt;&lt;/pre&gt;*/</text>
    </revision>
    <revision>
      <id>6740</id>
      <timestamp>2005-11-05T17:35:13Z</timestamp>
      <contributor>
        <username>Moyogo</username>
        <id>11</id>
      </contributor>
      <minor />
      <text xml:space="preserve">/* edit this kásá-kásá to customize the monobook skin for the entire site */
/*&lt;pre&gt;&lt;nowiki&gt;*/

#content {
        font-family: &quot;Lucida Sans Unicode&quot;;
        font-family /**/:inherit;
}
#bodyContent {
        font-family: &quot;Lucida Sans Unicode&quot;;
        font-family /**/:inherit;
}
body {
        font-family: &quot;Lucida Sans Unicode&quot;;
        font-family /**/:inherit;
}

/*&lt;/nowiki&gt;&lt;/pre&gt;*/</text>
    </revision>
    <revision>
      <id>6747</id>
      <timestamp>2005-11-05T17:49:35Z</timestamp>
      <contributor>
        <username>Moyogo</username>
        <id>11</id>
      </contributor>
      <text xml:space="preserve">/* edit this kásá-kásá to customize the monobook skin for the entire site */
/*&lt;pre&gt;&lt;nowiki&gt;*/

#content {
        font-family: &quot;DejaVu Sans&quot;,&quot;Lucida Sans Unicode&quot;,sans-serif;
        font-family /**/:inherit;
}
#bodyContent {
        font-family: &quot;DejaVu Sans&quot;,&quot;Lucida Sans Unicode&quot;,sans-serif;
        font-family /**/:inherit;
}
body {
        font-family: &quot;DejaVu Sans&quot;,&quot;Lucida Sans Unicode&quot;,sans-serif;
        font-family /**/:inherit;
}

/*&lt;/nowiki&gt;&lt;/pre&gt;*/</text>
    </revision>
    <revision>
      <id>6761</id>
      <timestamp>2005-11-05T21:22:46Z</timestamp>
      <contributor>
        <username>Moyogo</username>
        <id>11</id>
      </contributor>
      <minor />
      <text xml:space="preserve">/* edit this kásá-kásá to customize the monobook skin for the entire site */
/*&lt;pre&gt;&lt;nowiki&gt;*/

#content {
        font-family: 'DejaVu Sans','Lucida Sans Unicode','Arial Unicode MS',Verdana,Arial,'Doulos SIL',Gentium,GentiumAlt,sans-serif;
        font-family /**/:inherit;
}


/*&lt;/nowiki&gt;&lt;/pre&gt;*/</text>
    </revision>
    <revision>
      <id>6762</id>
      <timestamp>2005-11-05T21:24:15Z</timestamp>
      <contributor>
        <username>Moyogo</username>
        <id>11</id>
      </contributor>
      <minor />
      <text xml:space="preserve">/* edit this kásá-kásá to customize the monobook skin for the entire site */
/*&lt;pre&gt;&lt;nowiki&gt;*/

#content {
        font-family: &quot;DejaVu Sans&quot;,&quot;Lucida Sans Unicode&quot;,&quot;Arial Unicode MS&quot;,Verdana,Arial,&quot;Doulos SIL&quot;,Gentium,GentiumAlt,sans-serif;
        font-family /**/:inherit;
}


/*&lt;/nowiki&gt;&lt;/pre&gt;*/</text>
    </revision>
    <revision>
      <id>6764</id>
      <timestamp>2005-11-05T21:37:44Z</timestamp>
      <contributor>
        <username>Moyogo</username>
        <id>11</id>
      </contributor>
      <minor />
      <text xml:space="preserve">/* edit this kásá-kásá to customize the monobook skin for the entire site */
/*&lt;pre&gt;&lt;nowiki&gt;*/

#bodyContent {
        font-family: &quot;DejaVu Sans&quot;,&quot;Lucida Sans Unicode&quot;,&quot;Arial Unicode MS&quot;,Verdana,Arial,&quot;Doulos SIL&quot;,Gentium,GentiumAlt,sans-serif;
        font-family /**/:inherit;
}


/*&lt;/nowiki&gt;&lt;/pre&gt;*/</text>
    </revision>
    <revision>
      <id>6765</id>
      <timestamp>2005-11-05T21:39:24Z</timestamp>
      <contributor>
        <username>Moyogo</username>
        <id>11</id>
      </contributor>
      <minor />
      <text xml:space="preserve">/* edit this kásá-kásá to customize the monobook skin for the entire site */
/*&lt;pre&gt;&lt;nowiki&gt;*/

body {
        font-family: &quot;DejaVu Sans&quot;,&quot;Lucida Sans Unicode&quot;,&quot;Arial Unicode MS&quot;,Verdana,Arial,&quot;Doulos SIL&quot;,Gentium,GentiumAlt,sans-serif;
        font-family /**/:inherit;
}


/*&lt;/nowiki&gt;&lt;/pre&gt;*/</text>
    </revision>
    <revision>
      <id>6766</id>
      <timestamp>2005-11-05T21:42:28Z</timestamp>
      <contributor>
        <username>Moyogo</username>
        <id>11</id>
      </contributor>
      <minor />
      <text xml:space="preserve">/* edit this kásá-kásá to customize the monobook skin for the entire site */
/*&lt;pre&gt;&lt;nowiki&gt;*/

body {
        font-family: 'DejaVu Sans','Lucida Sans Unicode','Arial Unicode MS',Verdana,Arial,'Doulos SIL',Gentium,GentiumAlt,sans-serif;
        font-family /**/:inherit;
}


/*&lt;/nowiki&gt;&lt;/pre&gt;*/</text>
    </revision>
    <revision>
      <id>6767</id>
      <timestamp>2005-11-05T21:44:00Z</timestamp>
      <contributor>
        <username>Moyogo</username>
        <id>11</id>
      </contributor>
      <minor />
      <text xml:space="preserve">/* edit this kásá-kásá to customize the monobook skin for the entire site */
/*&lt;pre&gt;&lt;nowiki&gt;*/

body {
        font-family: 'DejaVuSans',sans-serif;
        font-family /**/:inherit;
}


/*&lt;/nowiki&gt;&lt;/pre&gt;*/</text>
    </revision>
    <revision>
      <id>6768</id>
      <timestamp>2005-11-05T21:46:21Z</timestamp>
      <contributor>
        <username>Moyogo</username>
        <id>11</id>
      </contributor>
      <minor />
      <text xml:space="preserve">/* edit this kásá-kásá to customize the monobook skin for the entire site */
/*&lt;pre&gt;&lt;nowiki&gt;*/

body {
font-family: 'DejaVu Sans','Lucida Sans Unicode','Arial Unicode MS',Verdana,Arial,'Doulos SIL',Gentium,GentiumAlt,sans-serif;
        font-family /**/:inherit;
}


/*&lt;/nowiki&gt;&lt;/pre&gt;*/</text>
    </revision>
    <revision>
      <id>6769</id>
      <timestamp>2005-11-06T08:07:46Z</timestamp>
      <contributor>
        <username>Moyogo</username>
        <id>11</id>
      </contributor>
      <minor />
      <text xml:space="preserve">/* edit this kásá-kásá to customize the monobook skin for the entire site */
/*&lt;pre&gt;&lt;nowiki&gt;*/

body {
font-family: DejaVu Sans,Lucida Sans Unicode,Arial Unicode MS,Verdana,Arial,Doulos SIL,Gentium,GentiumAlt,sans-serif;
        font-family /**/:inherit;
}

#bodyContent {
font-family: DejaVu Sans,Lucida Sans Unicode,Arial Unicode MS,Verdana,Arial,Doulos SIL,Gentium,GentiumAlt,sans-serif;
        font-family /**/:inherit;
}

#content {
font-family: DejaVu Sans,Lucida Sans Unicode,Arial Unicode MS,Verdana,Arial,Doulos SIL,Gentium,GentiumAlt,sans-serif;
        font-family /**/:inherit;
}

/*&lt;/nowiki&gt;&lt;/pre&gt;*/</text>
    </revision>
    <revision>
      <id>6771</id>
      <timestamp>2005-11-06T19:58:02Z</timestamp>
      <contributor>
        <username>Moyogo</username>
        <id>11</id>
      </contributor>
      <minor />
      <text xml:space="preserve">/* edit this kásá-kásá to customize the monobook skin for the entire site */
/*&lt;pre&gt;&lt;nowiki&gt;*/


#bodyContent {
font-family: Junicode,&quot;DejaVu Sans&quot;,&quot;Lucida Sans Unicode&quot;,&quot;Arial Unicode MS&quot;,Arial,Verdana,Arial,Doulos SIL,Gentium,GentiumAlt,sans-serif;
        font-family /**/:inherit;
}

/*&lt;/nowiki&gt;&lt;/pre&gt;*/</text>
    </revision>
    <revision>
      <id>6772</id>
      <timestamp>2005-11-06T19:58:10Z</timestamp>
      <contributor>
        <username>Moyogo</username>
        <id>11</id>
      </contributor>
      <minor />
      <text xml:space="preserve">/* edit this kásá-kásá to customize the monobook skin for the entire site */
/*&lt;pre&gt;&lt;nowiki&gt;*/


#bodyContent {
font-family: Junicode,&quot;DejaVu Sans&quot;,&quot;Lucida Sans Unicode&quot;,&quot;Arial Unicode MS&quot;,Arial,Verdana,Doulos SIL,Gentium,GentiumAlt,sans-serif;
        font-family /**/:inherit;
}

/*&lt;/nowiki&gt;&lt;/pre&gt;*/</text>
    </revision>
    <revision>
      <id>6773</id>
      <timestamp>2005-11-06T20:03:42Z</timestamp>
      <contributor>
        <username>Moyogo</username>
        <id>11</id>
      </contributor>
      <minor />
      <text xml:space="preserve">/* edit this kásá-kásá to customize the monobook skin for the entire site */
/*&lt;pre&gt;&lt;nowiki&gt;*/


#bodyContent {
font-family: Junicode,'DejaVu Sans','Lucida Sans Unicode','Arial Unicode MS',Arial,Verdana,Doulos SIL,Gentium,GentiumAlt,sans-serif;
        font-family /**/:inherit;
}

/*&lt;/nowiki&gt;&lt;/pre&gt;*/</text>
    </revision>
    <revision>
      <id>7077</id>
      <timestamp>2005-11-30T22:10:11Z</timestamp>
      <contributor>
        <username>Moyogo</username>
        <id>11</id>
      </contributor>
      <minor />
      <text xml:space="preserve">/* edit this kásá-kásá to customize the monobook skin for the entire site */
/*&lt;pre&gt;&lt;nowiki&gt;*/


#bodyContent {
font-family: Junicode,'DejaVu Sans','Lucida Sans Unicode','Arial Unicode MS',Arial,Verdana,Doulos SIL,Gentium,GentiumAlt,sans-serif;
        font-family /**/:inherit;
}

body {
        font-family: 'DejaVuSans','Lucida Sans Unicode','Arial Unicode MS',Arial,Verdana,Doulos SIL,Gentium,GentiumAlt,sans-serif;
        font-family /**/:inherit;
}

content {
        font-family: 'DejaVuSans','Lucida Sans Unicode','Arial Unicode MS',Arial,Verdana,Doulos SIL,Gentium,GentiumAlt,sans-serif;
        font-family /**/:inherit;
}

/*&lt;/nowiki&gt;&lt;/pre&gt;*/</text>
    </revision>
    <revision>
      <id>7078</id>
      <timestamp>2005-11-30T22:10:27Z</timestamp>
      <contributor>
        <username>Moyogo</username>
        <id>11</id>
      </contributor>
      <minor />
      <text xml:space="preserve">/* edit this kásá-kásá to customize the monobook skin for the entire site */
/*&lt;pre&gt;&lt;nowiki&gt;*/


#bodyContent {
font-family: Junicode,'DejaVu Sans','Lucida Sans Unicode','Arial Unicode MS',Arial,Verdana,Doulos SIL,Gentium,GentiumAlt,sans-serif;
        font-family /**/:inherit;
}

body {
        font-family: 'DejaVu Sans','Lucida Sans Unicode','Arial Unicode MS',Arial,Verdana,Doulos SIL,Gentium,GentiumAlt,sans-serif;
        font-family /**/:inherit;
}

content {
        font-family: 'DejaVu Sans','Lucida Sans Unicode','Arial Unicode MS',Arial,Verdana,Doulos SIL,Gentium,GentiumAlt,sans-serif;
        font-family /**/:inherit;
}

/*&lt;/nowiki&gt;&lt;/pre&gt;*/</text>
    </revision>
    <revision>
      <id>7170</id>
      <timestamp>2005-12-04T11:31:13Z</timestamp>
      <contributor>
        <username>Moyogo</username>
        <id>11</id>
      </contributor>
      <minor />
      <text xml:space="preserve">/* edit this kásá-kásá to customize the monobook skin for the entire site */
/*&lt;pre&gt;&lt;nowiki&gt;*/


#bodyContent {
font-family: 'DejaVu Sans','Lucida Sans Unicode','Arial Unicode MS',Arial,Verdana,Junicode,Doulos SIL,Gentium,GentiumAlt,sans-serif;
        font-family /**/:inherit;
}

body {
        font-family: 'DejaVu Sans','Lucida Sans Unicode','Arial Unicode MS',Arial,Verdana,Junicode,Doulos SIL,Gentium,GentiumAlt,sans-serif;
        font-family /**/:inherit;
}

content {
        font-family: 'DejaVu Sans','Lucida Sans Unicode','Arial Unicode MS',Arial,Verdana,Junicode,Doulos SIL,Gentium,GentiumAlt,sans-serif;
        font-family /**/:inherit;
}

/*&lt;/nowiki&gt;&lt;/pre&gt;*/</text>
    </revision>
    <revision>
      <id>7644</id>
      <timestamp>2006-01-28T16:16:56Z</timestamp>
      <contributor>
        <username>Moyogo</username>
        <id>11</id>
      </contributor>
      <text xml:space="preserve">/* edit this kásá-kásá to customize the monobook skin for the entire site */
/*&lt;pre&gt;&lt;nowiki&gt;*/

#bodyContent {
font-family: 'DejaVu Sans','Lucida Sans Unicode','Arial Unicode MS',Doulos SIL,'Charis SIL',sans-serif;
        font-family /**/:inherit;
}

/*&lt;/nowiki&gt;&lt;/pre&gt;*/</text>
    </revision>
    <revision>
      <id>8391</id>
      <timestamp>2006-06-13T23:30:23Z</timestamp>
      <contributor>
        <username>Moyogo</username>
        <id>11</id>
      </contributor>
      <comment>+smcp</comment>
      <text xml:space="preserve">/* edit this kásá-kásá to customize the monobook skin for the entire site */
/*&lt;pre&gt;&lt;nowiki&gt;*/

#bodyContent {
font-family: 'DejaVu Sans','Lucida Sans Unicode','Arial Unicode MS',Doulos SIL,'Charis SIL',sans-serif;
        font-family /**/:inherit;
}

#smcp {
font-variant: small-caps;
}
/*&lt;/nowiki&gt;&lt;/pre&gt;*/</text>
    </revision>
    <revision>
      <id>8392</id>
      <timestamp>2006-06-13T23:31:13Z</timestamp>
      <contributor>
        <username>Moyogo</username>
        <id>11</id>
      </contributor>
      <minor />
      <comment>id -&gt; class</comment>
      <text xml:space="preserve">/* edit this kásá-kásá to customize the monobook skin for the entire site */
/*&lt;pre&gt;&lt;nowiki&gt;*/

#bodyContent {
font-family: 'DejaVu Sans','Lucida Sans Unicode','Arial Unicode MS',Doulos SIL,'Charis SIL',sans-serif;
        font-family /**/:inherit;
}

.smcp {
font-variant: small-caps;
}
/*&lt;/nowiki&gt;&lt;/pre&gt;*/</text>
    </revision>
    <revision>
      <id>8834</id>
      <timestamp>2006-07-12T11:26:15Z</timestamp>
      <contributor>
        <username>Moyogo</username>
        <id>11</id>
      </contributor>
      <minor />
      <text xml:space="preserve">/* edit this kásá-kásá to customize the monobook skin for the entire site */
/*&lt;pre&gt;&lt;nowiki&gt;*/

#bodyContent {
font-family: DejaVu Sans,Lucida Sans Unicode,Arial Unicode MS,Doulos SIL,Charis SIL,sans-serif;
        font-family /**/:inherit;
}

.smcp {
font-variant: small-caps;
}
/*&lt;/nowiki&gt;&lt;/pre&gt;*/</text>
    </revision>
    <revision>
      <id>8904</id>
      <timestamp>2006-07-14T10:00:51Z</timestamp>
      <contributor>
        <username>Moyogo</username>
        <id>11</id>
      </contributor>
      <minor />
      <text xml:space="preserve">/* edit this kásá-kásá to customize the monobook skin for the entire site */
/*&lt;pre&gt;&lt;nowiki&gt;*/

#bodyContent {
#bodyContent {
font-family: &quot;DejaVu Sans&quot;,&quot;Segoe UI&quot;,&quot;Lucida Sans Unicode&quot;,&quot;Lucida Grande&quot;,&quot;Lucida Sans&quot;,Verdana,&quot;Arial Unicode MS&quot;,&quot;Charis SIL&quot;,&quot;Doulos SIL&quot;,sans-serif;
        font-family /**/:inherit;
}

.smcp {
font-variant: small-caps;
}
/*&lt;/nowiki&gt;&lt;/pre&gt;*/</text>
    </revision>
    <revision>
      <id>8912</id>
      <timestamp>2006-07-16T11:14:16Z</timestamp>
      <contributor>
        <username>Moyogo</username>
        <id>11</id>
      </contributor>
      <minor />
      <text xml:space="preserve">/* edit this kásá-kásá to customize the monobook skin for the entire site */
/*&lt;pre&gt;&lt;nowiki&gt;*/

#bodyContent {
#bodyContent {
font-family: 'DejaVu Sans','Segoe UI','Lucida Sans Unicode','Lucida Grande','Lucida Sans',Verdana,'Arial Unicode MS','Charis SIL','Doulos SIL',sans-serif;
        font-family /**/:inherit;
}

.smcp {
font-variant: small-caps;
}
/*&lt;/nowiki&gt;&lt;/pre&gt;*/</text>
    </revision>
    <revision>
      <id>8913</id>
      <timestamp>2006-07-16T11:16:17Z</timestamp>
      <contributor>
        <username>Moyogo</username>
        <id>11</id>
      </contributor>
      <minor />
      <text xml:space="preserve">/* edit this kásá-kásá to customize the monobook skin for the entire site */
/*&lt;pre&gt;&lt;nowiki&gt;*/

#bodyContent {
#bodyContent {
font-family: DejaVu Sans,Segoe UI,Lucida Sans Unicode,Lucida Grande,Lucida Sans,Verdana,Arial Unicode MS,Charis SIL,Doulos SIL,sans-serif;
        font-family /**/:inherit;
}

.smcp {
font-variant: small-caps;
}
/*&lt;/nowiki&gt;&lt;/pre&gt;*/</text>
    </revision>
    <revision>
      <id>8915</id>
      <timestamp>2006-07-17T14:57:06Z</timestamp>
      <contributor>
        <username>Moyogo</username>
        <id>11</id>
      </contributor>
      <minor />
      <text xml:space="preserve">/* edit this kásá-kásá to customize the monobook skin for the entire site */
/*&lt;pre&gt;&lt;nowiki&gt;*/

#bodyContent {
font-family: DejaVu Sans,Segoe UI,Lucida Sans Unicode,Lucida Grande,Lucida Sans,Verdana,Arial Unicode MS,Charis SIL,Doulos SIL,sans-serif;
        font-family /**/:inherit;
}

.smcp {
font-variant: small-caps;
}
/*&lt;/nowiki&gt;&lt;/pre&gt;*/</text>
    </revision>
    <revision>
      <id>9190</id>
      <timestamp>2006-08-29T23:32:25Z</timestamp>
      <contributor>
        <username>Moyogo</username>
        <id>11</id>
      </contributor>
      <minor />
      <text xml:space="preserve">/* edit this kásá-kásá to customize the monobook skin for the entire site */
/*&lt;pre&gt;&lt;nowiki&gt;*/

#bodyContent {
font-family: 'DejaVu Sans', 'Segoe UI', 'Lucida Sans Unicode', 'Lucida Grande', 'Lucida Sans', Verdana, 'Arial Unicode MS', Charis SIL, Doulos SIL, sans-serif;
        font-family /**/:inherit;
}

.smcp {
font-variant: small-caps;
}
/*&lt;/nowiki&gt;&lt;/pre&gt;*/</text>
    </revision>
    <revision>
      <id>9191</id>
      <timestamp>2006-08-29T23:34:59Z</timestamp>
      <contributor>
        <username>Moyogo</username>
        <id>11</id>
      </contributor>
      <minor />
      <text xml:space="preserve">/* edit this kásá-kásá to customize the monobook skin for the entire site */
/*&lt;pre&gt;&lt;nowiki&gt;*/

#content, #bodyContent {
font-family: 'DejaVu Sans', 'Segoe UI', 'Lucida Sans Unicode', 'Lucida Grande', 'Lucida Sans', Verdana, 'Arial Unicode MS', Charis SIL, Doulos SIL, sans-serif;
        font-family /**/:inherit;
}

.smcp {
font-variant: small-caps;
}
/*&lt;/nowiki&gt;&lt;/pre&gt;*/</text>
    </revision>
    <revision>
      <id>9192</id>
      <timestamp>2006-08-29T23:40:15Z</timestamp>
      <contributor>
        <username>Moyogo</username>
        <id>11</id>
      </contributor>
      <minor />
      <text xml:space="preserve">/* edit this kásá-kásá to customize the monobook skin for the entire site */
/*&lt;pre&gt;&lt;nowiki&gt;*/

#content, #bodyContent {
font-family: 'DejaVu Sans', 'Segoe UI', 'Lucida Sans Unicode', 'Lucida Grande', 'Lucida Sans', Verdana, 'Arial Unicode MS', Charis SIL, Doulos SIL, sans-serif;
}

.smcp {
font-variant: small-caps;
}
/*&lt;/nowiki&gt;&lt;/pre&gt;*/</text>
    </revision>
    <revision>
      <id>9193</id>
      <timestamp>2006-08-29T23:40:49Z</timestamp>
      <contributor>
        <username>Moyogo</username>
        <id>11</id>
      </contributor>
      <minor />
      <text xml:space="preserve">/* edit this kásá-kásá to customize the monobook skin for the entire site */
/*&lt;pre&gt;&lt;nowiki&gt;*/

#content, #bodyContent {
font-family: 'DejaVu Sans', 'Segoe UI', 'Lucida Sans Unicode', 'Lucida Grande', 'Lucida Sans', Verdana, 'Arial Unicode MS', 'Charis SIL', 'Doulos SIL', sans-serif;
}

.smcp {
font-variant: small-caps;
}
/*&lt;/nowiki&gt;&lt;/pre&gt;*/</text>
    </revision>
    <revision>
      <id>9194</id>
      <timestamp>2006-08-29T23:56:58Z</timestamp>
      <contributor>
        <username>Moyogo</username>
        <id>11</id>
      </contributor>
      <minor />
      <text xml:space="preserve">/* edit this kásá-kásá to customize the monobook skin for the entire site */
/*&lt;pre&gt;&lt;nowiki&gt;*/

#content, #bodyContent {
font-family: &quot;DejaVu Sans&quot;, &quot;Segoe UI&quot;, &quot;Lucida Sans Unicode&quot;, &quot;Lucida Grande&quot;, &quot;Lucida Sans&quot;, Verdana, &quot;Arial Unicode MS&quot;, &quot;Charis SIL&quot;, &quot;Doulos SIL&quot;, sans-serif;
}

.smcp {
font-variant: small-caps;
}
/*&lt;/nowiki&gt;&lt;/pre&gt;*/</text>
    </revision>
    <revision>
      <id>9195</id>
      <timestamp>2006-08-29T23:58:31Z</timestamp>
      <contributor>
        <username>Moyogo</username>
        <id>11</id>
      </contributor>
      <minor />
      <text xml:space="preserve">/* edit this kásá-kásá to customize the monobook skin for the entire site */
/*&lt;pre&gt;&lt;nowiki&gt;*/

#content, #bodyContent {
font-family: 'DejaVu Sans', 'Segoe UI', 'Lucida Sans Unicode', 'Lucida Grande', 'Lucida Sans', Verdana, 'Arial Unicode MS', 'Charis SIL', 'Doulos SIL', sans-serif;
}

.smcp {
font-variant: small-caps;
}
/*&lt;/nowiki&gt;&lt;/pre&gt;*/</text>
    </revision>
  </page>
  <page>
    <title>MediaWiki:Monobook.js</title>
    <id>775</id>
    <restrictions>sysop</restrictions>
    <revision>
      <id>1467</id>
      <timestamp>2004-06-29T12:21:56Z</timestamp>
      <contributor>
        <ip>MediaWiki default</ip>
      </contributor>
      <text xml:space="preserve">/* tooltips and access keys */
ta = new Object();
ta['pt-userpage'] = new Array('.','My user page'); 
ta['pt-anonuserpage'] = new Array('.','The user page for the ip you\'re editing as'); 
ta['pt-mytalk'] = new Array('n','My talk page'); 
ta['pt-anontalk'] = new Array('n','Discussion about edits from this ip address'); 
ta['pt-preferences'] = new Array('','My preferences'); 
ta['pt-watchlist'] = new Array('l','The list of pages you\'re monitoring for changes.'); 
ta['pt-mycontris'] = new Array('y','List of my contributions'); 
ta['pt-login'] = new Array('o','You are encouraged to log in, it is not mandatory however.'); 
ta['pt-anonlogin'] = new Array('o','You are encouraged to log in, it is not mandatory however.'); 
ta['pt-logout'] = new Array('o','Log out'); 
ta['ca-talk'] = new Array('t','Discussion about the content page'); 
ta['ca-edit'] = new Array('e','You can edit this page. Please use the preview button before saving.'); 
ta['ca-addsection'] = new Array('+','Add a comment to this discussion.'); 
ta['ca-viewsource'] = new Array('e','This page is protected. You can view its source.'); 
ta['ca-history'] = new Array('h','Past versions of this page.'); 
ta['ca-protect'] = new Array('=','Protect this page'); 
ta['ca-delete'] = new Array('d','Delete this page'); 
ta['ca-undelete'] = new Array('d','Restore the edits done to this page before it was deleted'); 
ta['ca-move'] = new Array('m','Move this page'); 
ta['ca-nomove'] = new Array('','You don\'t have the permissions to move this page'); 
ta['ca-watch'] = new Array('w','Add this page to your watchlist'); 
ta['ca-unwatch'] = new Array('w','Remove this page from your watchlist'); 
ta['search'] = new Array('f','Search this wiki'); 
ta['p-logo'] = new Array('','Main Page'); 
ta['n-mainpage'] = new Array('z','Visit the Main Page'); 
ta['n-portal'] = new Array('','About the project, what you can do, where to find things'); 
ta['n-currentevents'] = new Array('','Find background information on current events'); 
ta['n-recentchanges'] = new Array('r','The list of recent changes in the wiki.'); 
ta['n-randompage'] = new Array('x','Load a random page'); 
ta['n-help'] = new Array('','The place to find out.'); 
ta['n-sitesupport'] = new Array('','Support us'); 
ta['t-whatlinkshere'] = new Array('j','List of all wiki pages that link here'); 
ta['t-recentchangeslinked'] = new Array('k','Recent changes in pages linking to this page'); 
ta['feed-rss'] = new Array('','RSS feed for this page'); 
ta['feed-atom'] = new Array('','Atom feed for this page'); 
ta['t-contributions'] = new Array('','View the list of contributions of this user'); 
ta['t-emailuser'] = new Array('','Send a mail to this user'); 
ta['t-upload'] = new Array('u','Upload images or media files'); 
ta['t-specialpages'] = new Array('q','List of all special pages'); 
ta['ca-nstab-main'] = new Array('c','View the content page'); 
ta['ca-nstab-user'] = new Array('c','View the user page'); 
ta['ca-nstab-media'] = new Array('c','View the media page'); 
ta['ca-nstab-special'] = new Array('','This is a special page, you can\'t edit the page itself.'); 
ta['ca-nstab-wp'] = new Array('a','View the project page'); 
ta['ca-nstab-image'] = new Array('c','View the image page'); 
ta['ca-nstab-mediawiki'] = new Array('c','View the system message'); 
ta['ca-nstab-template'] = new Array('c','View the template'); 
ta['ca-nstab-help'] = new Array('c','View the help page'); 
ta['ca-nstab-category'] = new Array('c','View the category page'); 
</text>
    </revision>
    <revision>
      <id>2713</id>
      <timestamp>2004-12-23T04:20:12Z</timestamp>
      <contributor>
        <ip>MediaWiki default</ip>
      </contributor>
      <text xml:space="preserve">/* tooltips and access keys */
ta = new Object();
ta['pt-userpage'] = new Array('.','My user page');
ta['pt-anonuserpage'] = new Array('.','The user page for the ip you\'re editing as');
ta['pt-mytalk'] = new Array('n','My talk page');
ta['pt-anontalk'] = new Array('n','Discussion about edits from this ip address');
ta['pt-preferences'] = new Array('','My preferences');
ta['pt-watchlist'] = new Array('l','The list of pages you\'re monitoring for changes.');
ta['pt-mycontris'] = new Array('y','List of my contributions');
ta['pt-login'] = new Array('o','You are encouraged to log in, it is not mandatory however.');
ta['pt-anonlogin'] = new Array('o','You are encouraged to log in, it is not mandatory however.');
ta['pt-logout'] = new Array('o','Log out');
ta['ca-talk'] = new Array('t','Discussion about the content page');
ta['ca-edit'] = new Array('e','You can edit this page. Please use the preview button before saving.');
ta['ca-addsection'] = new Array('+','Add a comment to this discussion.');
ta['ca-viewsource'] = new Array('e','This page is protected. You can view its source.');
ta['ca-history'] = new Array('h','Past versions of this page.');
ta['ca-protect'] = new Array('=','Protect this page');
ta['ca-delete'] = new Array('d','Delete this page');
ta['ca-undelete'] = new Array('d','Restore the edits done to this page before it was deleted');
ta['ca-move'] = new Array('m','Move this page');
ta['ca-nomove'] = new Array('','You don\'t have the permissions to move this page');
ta['ca-watch'] = new Array('w','Add this page to your watchlist');
ta['ca-unwatch'] = new Array('w','Remove this page from your watchlist');
ta['search'] = new Array('f','Search this wiki');
ta['p-logo'] = new Array('','Main Page');
ta['n-mainpage'] = new Array('z','Visit the Main Page');
ta['n-portal'] = new Array('','About the project, what you can do, where to find things');
ta['n-currentevents'] = new Array('','Find background information on current events');
ta['n-recentchanges'] = new Array('r','The list of recent changes in the wiki.');
ta['n-randompage'] = new Array('x','Load a random page');
ta['n-help'] = new Array('','The place to find out.');
ta['n-sitesupport'] = new Array('','Support us');
ta['t-whatlinkshere'] = new Array('j','List of all wiki pages that link here');
ta['t-recentchangeslinked'] = new Array('k','Recent changes in pages linked from this page');
ta['feed-rss'] = new Array('','RSS feed for this page');
ta['feed-atom'] = new Array('','Atom feed for this page');
ta['t-contributions'] = new Array('','View the list of contributions of this user');
ta['t-emailuser'] = new Array('','Send a mail to this user');
ta['t-upload'] = new Array('u','Upload images or media files');
ta['t-specialpages'] = new Array('q','List of all special pages');
ta['ca-nstab-main'] = new Array('c','View the content page');
ta['ca-nstab-user'] = new Array('c','View the user page');
ta['ca-nstab-media'] = new Array('c','View the media page');
ta['ca-nstab-special'] = new Array('','This is a special page, you can\'t edit the page itself.');
ta['ca-nstab-wp'] = new Array('a','View the project page');
ta['ca-nstab-image'] = new Array('c','View the image page');
ta['ca-nstab-mediawiki'] = new Array('c','View the system message');
ta['ca-nstab-template'] = new Array('c','View the template');
ta['ca-nstab-help'] = new Array('c','View the help page');
ta['ca-nstab-category'] = new Array('c','View the category page');
</text>
    </revision>
    <revision>
      <id>4347</id>
      <timestamp>2005-06-25T11:13:13Z</timestamp>
      <contributor>
        <ip>MediaWiki default</ip>
      </contributor>
      <text xml:space="preserve">/* tooltips and access keys */
ta = new Object();
ta['pt-userpage'] = new Array('.','My user page');
ta['pt-anonuserpage'] = new Array('.','The user page for the ip you\'re editing as');
ta['pt-mytalk'] = new Array('n','My talk page');
ta['pt-anontalk'] = new Array('n','Discussion about edits from this ip address');
ta['pt-preferences'] = new Array('','My preferences');
ta['pt-watchlist'] = new Array('l','The list of pages you\'re monitoring for changes.');
ta['pt-mycontris'] = new Array('y','List of my contributions');
ta['pt-login'] = new Array('o','You are encouraged to log in, it is not mandatory however.');
ta['pt-anonlogin'] = new Array('o','You are encouraged to log in, it is not mandatory however.');
ta['pt-logout'] = new Array('o','Log out');
ta['ca-talk'] = new Array('t','Discussion about the content page');
ta['ca-edit'] = new Array('e','You can edit this page. Please use the preview button before saving.');
ta['ca-addsection'] = new Array('+','Add a comment to this discussion.');
ta['ca-viewsource'] = new Array('e','This page is protected. You can view its source.');
ta['ca-history'] = new Array('h','Past versions of this page.');
ta['ca-protect'] = new Array('=','Protect this page');
ta['ca-delete'] = new Array('d','Delete this page');
ta['ca-undelete'] = new Array('d','Restore the edits done to this page before it was deleted');
ta['ca-move'] = new Array('m','Move this page');
ta['ca-nomove'] = new Array('','You don\'t have the permissions to move this page');
ta['ca-watch'] = new Array('w','Add this page to your watchlist');
ta['ca-unwatch'] = new Array('w','Remove this page from your watchlist');
ta['search'] = new Array('f','Search this wiki');
ta['p-logo'] = new Array('','Main Page');
ta['n-mainpage'] = new Array('z','Visit the Main Page');
ta['n-portal'] = new Array('','About the project, what you can do, where to find things');
ta['n-currentevents'] = new Array('','Find background information on current events');
ta['n-recentchanges'] = new Array('r','The list of recent changes in the wiki.');
ta['n-randompage'] = new Array('x','Load a random page');
ta['n-help'] = new Array('','The place to find out.');
ta['n-sitesupport'] = new Array('','Support us');
ta['t-whatlinkshere'] = new Array('j','List of all wiki pages that link here');
ta['t-recentchangeslinked'] = new Array('k','Recent changes in pages linked from this page');
ta['feed-rss'] = new Array('','RSS feed for this page');
ta['feed-atom'] = new Array('','Atom feed for this page');
ta['t-contributions'] = new Array('','View the list of contributions of this user');
ta['t-emailuser'] = new Array('','Send a mail to this user');
ta['t-upload'] = new Array('u','Upload images or media files');
ta['t-specialpages'] = new Array('q','List of all special pages');
ta['ca-nstab-main'] = new Array('c','View the content page');
ta['ca-nstab-user'] = new Array('c','View the user page');
ta['ca-nstab-media'] = new Array('c','View the media page');
ta['ca-nstab-special'] = new Array('','This is a special page, you can\'t edit the page itself.');
ta['ca-nstab-wp'] = new Array('a','View the project page');
ta['ca-nstab-image'] = new Array('c','View the image page');
ta['ca-nstab-mediawiki'] = new Array('c','View the system message');
ta['ca-nstab-template'] = new Array('c','View the template');
ta['ca-nstab-help'] = new Array('c','View the help page');
ta['ca-nstab-category'] = new Array('c','View the category page');
</text>
    </revision>
    <revision>
      <id>5763</id>
      <timestamp>2005-07-29T10:52:01Z</timestamp>
      <contributor>
        <ip>MediaWiki default</ip>
      </contributor>
      <text xml:space="preserve">/* tooltips and access keys */
ta = new Object();
ta['pt-userpage'] = new Array('.','My user page');
ta['pt-anonuserpage'] = new Array('.','The user page for the ip you\'re editing as');
ta['pt-mytalk'] = new Array('n','My talk page');
ta['pt-anontalk'] = new Array('n','Discussion about edits from this ip address');
ta['pt-preferences'] = new Array('','My preferences');
ta['pt-watchlist'] = new Array('l','The list of pages you\'re monitoring for changes.');
ta['pt-mycontris'] = new Array('y','List of my contributions');
ta['pt-login'] = new Array('o','You are encouraged to log in, it is not mandatory however.');
ta['pt-anonlogin'] = new Array('o','You are encouraged to log in, it is not mandatory however.');
ta['pt-logout'] = new Array('o','Log out');
ta['ca-talk'] = new Array('t','Discussion about the content page');
ta['ca-edit'] = new Array('e','You can edit this page. Please use the preview button before saving.');
ta['ca-addsection'] = new Array('+','Add a comment to this discussion.');
ta['ca-viewsource'] = new Array('e','This page is protected. You can view its source.');
ta['ca-history'] = new Array('h','Past versions of this page.');
ta['ca-protect'] = new Array('=','Protect this page');
ta['ca-delete'] = new Array('d','Delete this page');
ta['ca-undelete'] = new Array('d','Restore the edits done to this page before it was deleted');
ta['ca-move'] = new Array('m','Move this page');
ta['ca-watch'] = new Array('w','Add this page to your watchlist');
ta['ca-unwatch'] = new Array('w','Remove this page from your watchlist');
ta['search'] = new Array('f','Search this wiki');
ta['p-logo'] = new Array('','Main Page');
ta['n-mainpage'] = new Array('z','Visit the Main Page');
ta['n-portal'] = new Array('','About the project, what you can do, where to find things');
ta['n-currentevents'] = new Array('','Find background information on current events');
ta['n-recentchanges'] = new Array('r','The list of recent changes in the wiki.');
ta['n-randompage'] = new Array('x','Load a random page');
ta['n-help'] = new Array('','The place to find out.');
ta['n-sitesupport'] = new Array('','Support us');
ta['t-whatlinkshere'] = new Array('j','List of all wiki pages that link here');
ta['t-recentchangeslinked'] = new Array('k','Recent changes in pages linked from this page');
ta['feed-rss'] = new Array('','RSS feed for this page');
ta['feed-atom'] = new Array('','Atom feed for this page');
ta['t-contributions'] = new Array('','View the list of contributions of this user');
ta['t-emailuser'] = new Array('','Send a mail to this user');
ta['t-upload'] = new Array('u','Upload images or media files');
ta['t-specialpages'] = new Array('q','List of all special pages');
ta['ca-nstab-main'] = new Array('c','View the content page');
ta['ca-nstab-user'] = new Array('c','View the user page');
ta['ca-nstab-media'] = new Array('c','View the media page');
ta['ca-nstab-special'] = new Array('','This is a special page, you can\'t edit the page itself.');
ta['ca-nstab-wp'] = new Array('a','View the project page');
ta['ca-nstab-image'] = new Array('c','View the image page');
ta['ca-nstab-mediawiki'] = new Array('c','View the system message');
ta['ca-nstab-template'] = new Array('c','View the template');
ta['ca-nstab-help'] = new Array('c','View the help page');
ta['ca-nstab-category'] = new Array('c','View the category page');</text>
    </revision>
    <revision>
      <id>5999</id>
      <timestamp>2005-08-19T23:24:02Z</timestamp>
      <contributor>
        <ip>MediaWiki default</ip>
      </contributor>
      <text xml:space="preserve">/* tooltips and access keys */
ta = new Object();
ta['pt-userpage'] = new Array('.','My user page');
ta['pt-anonuserpage'] = new Array('.','The user page for the ip you\'re editing as');
ta['pt-mytalk'] = new Array('n','My talk page');
ta['pt-anontalk'] = new Array('n','Discussion about edits from this ip address');
ta['pt-preferences'] = new Array('','My preferences');
ta['pt-watchlist'] = new Array('l','The list of pages you\'re monitoring for changes.');
ta['pt-mycontris'] = new Array('y','List of my contributions');
ta['pt-login'] = new Array('o','You are encouraged to log in, it is not mandatory however.');
ta['pt-anonlogin'] = new Array('o','You are encouraged to log in, it is not mandatory however.');
ta['pt-logout'] = new Array('o','Log out');
ta['ca-talk'] = new Array('t','Discussion about the content page');
ta['ca-edit'] = new Array('e','You can edit this page. Please use the preview button before saving.');
ta['ca-addsection'] = new Array('+','Add a comment to this discussion.');
ta['ca-viewsource'] = new Array('e','This page is protected. You can view its source.');
ta['ca-history'] = new Array('h','Past versions of this page.');
ta['ca-protect'] = new Array('=','Protect this page');
ta['ca-delete'] = new Array('d','Delete this page');
ta['ca-undelete'] = new Array('d','Restore the edits done to this page before it was deleted');
ta['ca-move'] = new Array('m','Move this page');
ta['ca-watch'] = new Array('w','Add this page to your watchlist');
ta['ca-unwatch'] = new Array('w','Remove this page from your watchlist');
ta['search'] = new Array('f','Search this wiki');
ta['p-logo'] = new Array('','Main Page');
ta['n-mainpage'] = new Array('z','Visit the Main Page');
ta['n-portal'] = new Array('','About the project, what you can do, where to find things');
ta['n-currentevents'] = new Array('','Find background information on current events');
ta['n-recentchanges'] = new Array('r','The list of recent changes in the wiki.');
ta['n-randompage'] = new Array('x','Load a random page');
ta['n-help'] = new Array('','The place to find out.');
ta['n-sitesupport'] = new Array('','Support us');
ta['t-whatlinkshere'] = new Array('j','List of all wiki pages that link here');
ta['t-recentchangeslinked'] = new Array('k','Recent changes in pages linked from this page');
ta['feed-rss'] = new Array('','RSS feed for this page');
ta['feed-atom'] = new Array('','Atom feed for this page');
ta['t-contributions'] = new Array('','View the list of contributions of this user');
ta['t-emailuser'] = new Array('','Send a mail to this user');
ta['t-upload'] = new Array('u','Upload images or media files');
ta['t-specialpages'] = new Array('q','List of all special pages');
ta['ca-nstab-main'] = new Array('c','View the content page');
ta['ca-nstab-user'] = new Array('c','View the user page');
ta['ca-nstab-media'] = new Array('c','View the media page');
ta['ca-nstab-special'] = new Array('','This is a special page, you can\'t edit the page itself.');
ta['ca-nstab-wp'] = new Array('a','View the project page');
ta['ca-nstab-image'] = new Array('c','View the image page');
ta['ca-nstab-mediawiki'] = new Array('c','View the system message');
ta['ca-nstab-template'] = new Array('c','View the template');
ta['ca-nstab-help'] = new Array('c','View the help page');
ta['ca-nstab-category'] = new Array('c','View the category page');</text>
    </revision>
    <revision>
      <id>6108</id>
      <timestamp>2005-09-05T09:37:02Z</timestamp>
      <contributor>
        <ip>MediaWiki default</ip>
      </contributor>
      <text xml:space="preserve">/* tooltips and access keys */
ta = new Object();
ta['pt-userpage'] = new Array('.','My user page');
ta['pt-anonuserpage'] = new Array('.','The user page for the ip you\'re editing as');
ta['pt-mytalk'] = new Array('n','My talk page');
ta['pt-anontalk'] = new Array('n','Discussion about edits from this ip address');
ta['pt-preferences'] = new Array('','My preferences');
ta['pt-watchlist'] = new Array('l','The list of pages you\'re monitoring for changes.');
ta['pt-mycontris'] = new Array('y','List of my contributions');
ta['pt-login'] = new Array('o','You are encouraged to log in, it is not mandatory however.');
ta['pt-anonlogin'] = new Array('o','You are encouraged to log in, it is not mandatory however.');
ta['pt-logout'] = new Array('o','Log out');
ta['ca-talk'] = new Array('t','Discussion about the content page');
ta['ca-edit'] = new Array('e','You can edit this page. Please use the preview button before saving.');
ta['ca-addsection'] = new Array('+','Add a comment to this discussion.');
ta['ca-viewsource'] = new Array('e','This page is protected. You can view its source.');
ta['ca-history'] = new Array('h','Past versions of this page.');
ta['ca-protect'] = new Array('=','Protect this page');
ta['ca-delete'] = new Array('d','Delete this page');
ta['ca-undelete'] = new Array('d','Restore the edits done to this page before it was deleted');
ta['ca-move'] = new Array('m','Move this page');
ta['ca-watch'] = new Array('w','Add this page to your watchlist');
ta['ca-unwatch'] = new Array('w','Remove this page from your watchlist');
ta['search'] = new Array('f','Search this wiki');
ta['p-logo'] = new Array('','Main Page');
ta['n-mainpage'] = new Array('z','Visit the Main Page');
ta['n-portal'] = new Array('','About the project, what you can do, where to find things');
ta['n-currentevents'] = new Array('','Find background information on current events');
ta['n-recentchanges'] = new Array('r','The list of recent changes in the wiki.');
ta['n-randompage'] = new Array('x','Load a random page');
ta['n-help'] = new Array('','The place to find out.');
ta['n-sitesupport'] = new Array('','Support us');
ta['t-whatlinkshere'] = new Array('j','List of all wiki pages that link here');
ta['t-recentchangeslinked'] = new Array('k','Recent changes in pages linked from this page');
ta['feed-rss'] = new Array('','RSS feed for this page');
ta['feed-atom'] = new Array('','Atom feed for this page');
ta['t-contributions'] = new Array('','View the list of contributions of this user');
ta['t-emailuser'] = new Array('','Send a mail to this user');
ta['t-upload'] = new Array('u','Upload images or media files');
ta['t-specialpages'] = new Array('q','List of all special pages');
ta['ca-nstab-main'] = new Array('c','View the content page');
ta['ca-nstab-user'] = new Array('c','View the user page');
ta['ca-nstab-media'] = new Array('c','View the media page');
ta['ca-nstab-special'] = new Array('','This is a special page, you can\'t edit the page itself.');
ta['ca-nstab-wp'] = new Array('a','View the project page');
ta['ca-nstab-image'] = new Array('c','View the image page');
ta['ca-nstab-mediawiki'] = new Array('c','View the system message');
ta['ca-nstab-template'] = new Array('c','View the template');
ta['ca-nstab-help'] = new Array('c','View the help page');
ta['ca-nstab-category'] = new Array('c','View the category page');</text>
    </revision>
    <revision>
      <id>6803</id>
      <timestamp>2005-11-09T22:45:07Z</timestamp>
      <contributor>
        <ip>MediaWiki default</ip>
      </contributor>
      <text xml:space="preserve">/* tooltips and access keys */
ta = new Object();
ta['pt-userpage'] = new Array('.','My user page');
ta['pt-anonuserpage'] = new Array('.','The user page for the ip you\'re editing as');
ta['pt-mytalk'] = new Array('n','My talk page');
ta['pt-anontalk'] = new Array('n','Discussion about edits from this ip address');
ta['pt-preferences'] = new Array('','My preferences');
ta['pt-watchlist'] = new Array('l','The list of pages you\'re monitoring for changes.');
ta['pt-mycontris'] = new Array('y','List of my contributions');
ta['pt-login'] = new Array('o','You are encouraged to log in, it is not mandatory however.');
ta['pt-anonlogin'] = new Array('o','You are encouraged to log in, it is not mandatory however.');
ta['pt-logout'] = new Array('o','Log out');
ta['ca-talk'] = new Array('t','Discussion about the content page');
ta['ca-edit'] = new Array('e','You can edit this page. Please use the preview button before saving.');
ta['ca-addsection'] = new Array('+','Add a comment to this discussion.');
ta['ca-viewsource'] = new Array('e','This page is protected. You can view its source.');
ta['ca-history'] = new Array('h','Past versions of this page.');
ta['ca-protect'] = new Array('=','Protect this page');
ta['ca-delete'] = new Array('d','Delete this page');
ta['ca-undelete'] = new Array('d','Restore the edits done to this page before it was deleted');
ta['ca-move'] = new Array('m','Move this page');
ta['ca-watch'] = new Array('w','Add this page to your watchlist');
ta['ca-unwatch'] = new Array('w','Remove this page from your watchlist');
ta['search'] = new Array('f','Search this wiki');
ta['p-logo'] = new Array('','Main Page');
ta['n-mainpage'] = new Array('z','Visit the Main Page');
ta['n-portal'] = new Array('','About the project, what you can do, where to find things');
ta['n-currentevents'] = new Array('','Find background information on current events');
ta['n-recentchanges'] = new Array('r','The list of recent changes in the wiki.');
ta['n-randompage'] = new Array('x','Load a random page');
ta['n-help'] = new Array('','The place to find out.');
ta['n-sitesupport'] = new Array('','Support us');
ta['t-whatlinkshere'] = new Array('j','List of all wiki pages that link here');
ta['t-recentchangeslinked'] = new Array('k','Recent changes in pages linked from this page');
ta['feed-rss'] = new Array('','RSS feed for this page');
ta['feed-atom'] = new Array('','Atom feed for this page');
ta['t-contributions'] = new Array('','View the list of contributions of this user');
ta['t-emailuser'] = new Array('','Send a mail to this user');
ta['t-upload'] = new Array('u','Upload images or media files');
ta['t-specialpages'] = new Array('q','List of all special pages');
ta['ca-nstab-main'] = new Array('c','View the content page');
ta['ca-nstab-user'] = new Array('c','View the user page');
ta['ca-nstab-media'] = new Array('c','View the media page');
ta['ca-nstab-special'] = new Array('','This is a special page, you can\'t edit the page itself.');
ta['ca-nstab-wp'] = new Array('a','View the project page');
ta['ca-nstab-image'] = new Array('c','View the image page');
ta['ca-nstab-mediawiki'] = new Array('c','View the system message');
ta['ca-nstab-template'] = new Array('c','View the template');
ta['ca-nstab-help'] = new Array('c','View the help page');
ta['ca-nstab-category'] = new Array('c','View the category page');</text>
    </revision>
    <revision>
      <id>7050</id>
      <timestamp>2005-11-29T21:17:23Z</timestamp>
      <contributor>
        <ip>MediaWiki default</ip>
      </contributor>
      <text xml:space="preserve">/* tooltips and access keys */
ta = new Object();
ta['pt-userpage'] = new Array('.','My user page');
ta['pt-anonuserpage'] = new Array('.','The user page for the ip you\'re editing as');
ta['pt-mytalk'] = new Array('n','My talk page');
ta['pt-anontalk'] = new Array('n','Discussion about edits from this ip address');
ta['pt-preferences'] = new Array('','My preferences');
ta['pt-watchlist'] = new Array('l','The list of pages you\'re monitoring for changes.');
ta['pt-mycontris'] = new Array('y','List of my contributions');
ta['pt-login'] = new Array('o','You are encouraged to log in, it is not mandatory however.');
ta['pt-anonlogin'] = new Array('o','You are encouraged to log in, it is not mandatory however.');
ta['pt-logout'] = new Array('o','Log out');
ta['ca-talk'] = new Array('t','Discussion about the content page');
ta['ca-edit'] = new Array('e','You can edit this page. Please use the preview button before saving.');
ta['ca-addsection'] = new Array('+','Add a comment to this discussion.');
ta['ca-viewsource'] = new Array('e','This page is protected. You can view its source.');
ta['ca-history'] = new Array('h','Past versions of this page.');
ta['ca-protect'] = new Array('=','Protect this page');
ta['ca-delete'] = new Array('d','Delete this page');
ta['ca-undelete'] = new Array('d','Restore the edits done to this page before it was deleted');
ta['ca-move'] = new Array('m','Move this page');
ta['ca-watch'] = new Array('w','Add this page to your watchlist');
ta['ca-unwatch'] = new Array('w','Remove this page from your watchlist');
ta['search'] = new Array('f','Search this wiki');
ta['p-logo'] = new Array('','Main Page');
ta['n-mainpage'] = new Array('z','Visit the Main Page');
ta['n-portal'] = new Array('','About the project, what you can do, where to find things');
ta['n-currentevents'] = new Array('','Find background information on current events');
ta['n-recentchanges'] = new Array('r','The list of recent changes in the wiki.');
ta['n-randompage'] = new Array('x','Load a random page');
ta['n-help'] = new Array('','The place to find out.');
ta['n-sitesupport'] = new Array('','Support us');
ta['t-whatlinkshere'] = new Array('j','List of all wiki pages that link here');
ta['t-recentchangeslinked'] = new Array('k','Recent changes in pages linked from this page');
ta['feed-rss'] = new Array('','RSS feed for this page');
ta['feed-atom'] = new Array('','Atom feed for this page');
ta['t-contributions'] = new Array('','View the list of contributions of this user');
ta['t-emailuser'] = new Array('','Send a mail to this user');
ta['t-upload'] = new Array('u','Upload images or media files');
ta['t-specialpages'] = new Array('q','List of all special pages');
ta['ca-nstab-main'] = new Array('c','View the content page');
ta['ca-nstab-user'] = new Array('c','View the user page');
ta['ca-nstab-media'] = new Array('c','View the media page');
ta['ca-nstab-special'] = new Array('','This is a special page, you can\'t edit the page itself.');
ta['ca-nstab-wp'] = new Array('a','View the project page');
ta['ca-nstab-image'] = new Array('c','View the image page');
ta['ca-nstab-mediawiki'] = new Array('c','View the system message');
ta['ca-nstab-template'] = new Array('c','View the template');
ta['ca-nstab-help'] = new Array('c','View the help page');
ta['ca-nstab-category'] = new Array('c','View the category page');</text>
    </revision>
    <revision>
      <id>7080</id>
      <timestamp>2005-12-02T02:29:52Z</timestamp>
      <contributor>
        <ip>MediaWiki default</ip>
      </contributor>
      <text xml:space="preserve">/* tooltips and access keys */
ta = new Object();
ta['pt-userpage'] = new Array('.','My user page');
ta['pt-anonuserpage'] = new Array('.','The user page for the ip you\'re editing as');
ta['pt-mytalk'] = new Array('n','My talk page');
ta['pt-anontalk'] = new Array('n','Discussion about edits from this ip address');
ta['pt-preferences'] = new Array('','My preferences');
ta['pt-watchlist'] = new Array('l','The list of pages you\'re monitoring for changes.');
ta['pt-mycontris'] = new Array('y','List of my contributions');
ta['pt-login'] = new Array('o','You are encouraged to log in, it is not mandatory however.');
ta['pt-anonlogin'] = new Array('o','You are encouraged to log in, it is not mandatory however.');
ta['pt-logout'] = new Array('o','Log out');
ta['ca-talk'] = new Array('t','Discussion about the content page');
ta['ca-edit'] = new Array('e','You can edit this page. Please use the preview button before saving.');
ta['ca-addsection'] = new Array('+','Add a comment to this discussion.');
ta['ca-viewsource'] = new Array('e','This page is protected. You can view its source.');
ta['ca-history'] = new Array('h','Past versions of this page.');
ta['ca-protect'] = new Array('=','Protect this page');
ta['ca-delete'] = new Array('d','Delete this page');
ta['ca-undelete'] = new Array('d','Restore the edits done to this page before it was deleted');
ta['ca-move'] = new Array('m','Move this page');
ta['ca-watch'] = new Array('w','Add this page to your watchlist');
ta['ca-unwatch'] = new Array('w','Remove this page from your watchlist');
ta['search'] = new Array('f','Search this wiki');
ta['p-logo'] = new Array('','Main Page');
ta['n-mainpage'] = new Array('z','Visit the Main Page');
ta['n-portal'] = new Array('','About the project, what you can do, where to find things');
ta['n-currentevents'] = new Array('','Find background information on current events');
ta['n-recentchanges'] = new Array('r','The list of recent changes in the wiki.');
ta['n-randompage'] = new Array('x','Load a random page');
ta['n-help'] = new Array('','The place to find out.');
ta['n-sitesupport'] = new Array('','Support us');
ta['t-whatlinkshere'] = new Array('j','List of all wiki pages that link here');
ta['t-recentchangeslinked'] = new Array('k','Recent changes in pages linked from this page');
ta['feed-rss'] = new Array('','RSS feed for this page');
ta['feed-atom'] = new Array('','Atom feed for this page');
ta['t-contributions'] = new Array('','View the list of contributions of this user');
ta['t-emailuser'] = new Array('','Send a mail to this user');
ta['t-upload'] = new Array('u','Upload images or media files');
ta['t-specialpages'] = new Array('q','List of all special pages');
ta['ca-nstab-main'] = new Array('c','View the content page');
ta['ca-nstab-user'] = new Array('c','View the user page');
ta['ca-nstab-media'] = new Array('c','View the media page');
ta['ca-nstab-special'] = new Array('','This is a special page, you can\'t edit the page itself.');
ta['ca-nstab-wp'] = new Array('a','View the project page');
ta['ca-nstab-image'] = new Array('c','View the image page');
ta['ca-nstab-mediawiki'] = new Array('c','View the system message');
ta['ca-nstab-template'] = new Array('c','View the template');
ta['ca-nstab-help'] = new Array('c','View the help page');
ta['ca-nstab-category'] = new Array('c','View the category page');</text>
    </revision>
    <revision>
      <id>7118</id>
      <timestamp>2005-12-02T04:04:49Z</timestamp>
      <contributor>
        <ip>MediaWiki default</ip>
      </contributor>
      <text xml:space="preserve">/* tooltips and access keys */
ta = new Object();
ta['pt-userpage'] = new Array('.','My user page');
ta['pt-anonuserpage'] = new Array('.','The user page for the ip you\'re editing as');
ta['pt-mytalk'] = new Array('n','My talk page');
ta['pt-anontalk'] = new Array('n','Discussion about edits from this ip address');
ta['pt-preferences'] = new Array('','My preferences');
ta['pt-watchlist'] = new Array('l','The list of pages you\'re monitoring for changes.');
ta['pt-mycontris'] = new Array('y','List of my contributions');
ta['pt-login'] = new Array('o','You are encouraged to log in, it is not mandatory however.');
ta['pt-anonlogin'] = new Array('o','You are encouraged to log in, it is not mandatory however.');
ta['pt-logout'] = new Array('o','Log out');
ta['ca-talk'] = new Array('t','Discussion about the content page');
ta['ca-edit'] = new Array('e','You can edit this page. Please use the preview button before saving.');
ta['ca-addsection'] = new Array('+','Add a comment to this discussion.');
ta['ca-viewsource'] = new Array('e','This page is protected. You can view its source.');
ta['ca-history'] = new Array('h','Past versions of this page.');
ta['ca-protect'] = new Array('=','Protect this page');
ta['ca-delete'] = new Array('d','Delete this page');
ta['ca-undelete'] = new Array('d','Restore the edits done to this page before it was deleted');
ta['ca-move'] = new Array('m','Move this page');
ta['ca-watch'] = new Array('w','Add this page to your watchlist');
ta['ca-unwatch'] = new Array('w','Remove this page from your watchlist');
ta['search'] = new Array('f','Search this wiki');
ta['p-logo'] = new Array('','Main Page');
ta['n-mainpage'] = new Array('z','Visit the Main Page');
ta['n-portal'] = new Array('','About the project, what you can do, where to find things');
ta['n-currentevents'] = new Array('','Find background information on current events');
ta['n-recentchanges'] = new Array('r','The list of recent changes in the wiki.');
ta['n-randompage'] = new Array('x','Load a random page');
ta['n-help'] = new Array('','The place to find out.');
ta['n-sitesupport'] = new Array('','Support us');
ta['t-whatlinkshere'] = new Array('j','List of all wiki pages that link here');
ta['t-recentchangeslinked'] = new Array('k','Recent changes in pages linked from this page');
ta['feed-rss'] = new Array('','RSS feed for this page');
ta['feed-atom'] = new Array('','Atom feed for this page');
ta['t-contributions'] = new Array('','View the list of contributions of this user');
ta['t-emailuser'] = new Array('','Send a mail to this user');
ta['t-upload'] = new Array('u','Upload images or media files');
ta['t-specialpages'] = new Array('q','List of all special pages');
ta['ca-nstab-main'] = new Array('c','View the content page');
ta['ca-nstab-user'] = new Array('c','View the user page');
ta['ca-nstab-media'] = new Array('c','View the media page');
ta['ca-nstab-special'] = new Array('','This is a special page, you can\'t edit the page itself.');
ta['ca-nstab-wp'] = new Array('a','View the project page');
ta['ca-nstab-image'] = new Array('c','View the image page');
ta['ca-nstab-mediawiki'] = new Array('c','View the system message');
ta['ca-nstab-template'] = new Array('c','View the template');
ta['ca-nstab-help'] = new Array('c','View the help page');
ta['ca-nstab-category'] = new Array('c','View the category page');</text>
    </revision>
    <revision>
      <id>8518</id>
      <timestamp>2006-07-01T18:57:56Z</timestamp>
      <contributor>
        <ip>MediaWiki default</ip>
      </contributor>
      <text xml:space="preserve">/* tooltips and access keys */
ta = new Object();
ta['pt-userpage'] = new Array('.','My user page');
ta['pt-anonuserpage'] = new Array('.','The user page for the ip you\'re editing as');
ta['pt-mytalk'] = new Array('n','My talk page');
ta['pt-anontalk'] = new Array('n','Discussion about edits from this ip address');
ta['pt-preferences'] = new Array('','My preferences');
ta['pt-watchlist'] = new Array('l','The list of pages you\'re monitoring for changes.');
ta['pt-mycontris'] = new Array('y','List of my contributions');
ta['pt-login'] = new Array('o','You are encouraged to log in, it is not mandatory however.');
ta['pt-anonlogin'] = new Array('o','You are encouraged to log in, it is not mandatory however.');
ta['pt-logout'] = new Array('o','Log out');
ta['ca-talk'] = new Array('t','Discussion about the content page');
ta['ca-edit'] = new Array('e','You can edit this page. Please use the preview button before saving.');
ta['ca-addsection'] = new Array('+','Add a comment to this discussion.');
ta['ca-viewsource'] = new Array('e','This page is protected. You can view its source.');
ta['ca-history'] = new Array('h','Past versions of this page.');
ta['ca-protect'] = new Array('=','Protect this page');
ta['ca-delete'] = new Array('d','Delete this page');
ta['ca-undelete'] = new Array('d','Restore the edits done to this page before it was deleted');
ta['ca-move'] = new Array('m','Move this page');
ta['ca-watch'] = new Array('w','Add this page to your watchlist');
ta['ca-unwatch'] = new Array('w','Remove this page from your watchlist');
ta['search'] = new Array('f','Search this wiki');
ta['p-logo'] = new Array('','Main Page');
ta['n-mainpage'] = new Array('z','Visit the Main Page');
ta['n-portal'] = new Array('','About the project, what you can do, where to find things');
ta['n-currentevents'] = new Array('','Find background information on current events');
ta['n-recentchanges'] = new Array('r','The list of recent changes in the wiki.');
ta['n-randompage'] = new Array('x','Load a random page');
ta['n-help'] = new Array('','The place to find out.');
ta['n-sitesupport'] = new Array('','Support us');
ta['t-whatlinkshere'] = new Array('j','List of all wiki pages that link here');
ta['t-recentchangeslinked'] = new Array('k','Recent changes in pages linked from this page');
ta['feed-rss'] = new Array('','RSS feed for this page');
ta['feed-atom'] = new Array('','Atom feed for this page');
ta['t-contributions'] = new Array('','View the list of contributions of this user');
ta['t-emailuser'] = new Array('','Send a mail to this user');
ta['t-upload'] = new Array('u','Upload images or media files');
ta['t-specialpages'] = new Array('q','List of all special pages');
ta['ca-nstab-main'] = new Array('c','View the content page');
ta['ca-nstab-user'] = new Array('c','View the user page');
ta['ca-nstab-media'] = new Array('c','View the media page');
ta['ca-nstab-special'] = new Array('','This is a special page, you can\'t edit the page itself.');
ta['ca-nstab-project'] = new Array('a','View the project page');
ta['ca-nstab-image'] = new Array('c','View the image page');
ta['ca-nstab-mediawiki'] = new Array('c','View the system message');
ta['ca-nstab-template'] = new Array('c','View the template');
ta['ca-nstab-help'] = new Array('c','View the help page');
ta['ca-nstab-category'] = new Array('c','View the category page');</text>
    </revision>
    <revision>
      <id>9232</id>
      <timestamp>2006-08-31T18:54:11Z</timestamp>
      <contributor>
        <ip>MediaWiki default</ip>
      </contributor>
      <text xml:space="preserve">/* tooltips and access keys */
var ta = new Object();
ta['pt-userpage'] = new Array('.','My user page');
ta['pt-anonuserpage'] = new Array('.','The user page for the ip you\'re editing as');
ta['pt-mytalk'] = new Array('n','My talk page');
ta['pt-anontalk'] = new Array('n','Discussion about edits from this ip address');
ta['pt-preferences'] = new Array('','My preferences');
ta['pt-watchlist'] = new Array('l','The list of pages you\'re monitoring for changes.');
ta['pt-mycontris'] = new Array('y','List of my contributions');
ta['pt-login'] = new Array('o','You are encouraged to log in, it is not mandatory however.');
ta['pt-anonlogin'] = new Array('o','You are encouraged to log in, it is not mandatory however.');
ta['pt-logout'] = new Array('o','Log out');
ta['ca-talk'] = new Array('t','Discussion about the content page');
ta['ca-edit'] = new Array('e','You can edit this page. Please use the preview button before saving.');
ta['ca-addsection'] = new Array('+','Add a comment to this discussion.');
ta['ca-viewsource'] = new Array('e','This page is protected. You can view its source.');
ta['ca-history'] = new Array('h','Past versions of this page.');
ta['ca-protect'] = new Array('=','Protect this page');
ta['ca-delete'] = new Array('d','Delete this page');
ta['ca-undelete'] = new Array('d','Restore the edits done to this page before it was deleted');
ta['ca-move'] = new Array('m','Move this page');
ta['ca-watch'] = new Array('w','Add this page to your watchlist');
ta['ca-unwatch'] = new Array('w','Remove this page from your watchlist');
ta['search'] = new Array('f','Search this wiki');
ta['p-logo'] = new Array('','Main Page');
ta['n-mainpage'] = new Array('z','Visit the Main Page');
ta['n-portal'] = new Array('','About the project, what you can do, where to find things');
ta['n-currentevents'] = new Array('','Find background information on current events');
ta['n-recentchanges'] = new Array('r','The list of recent changes in the wiki.');
ta['n-randompage'] = new Array('x','Load a random page');
ta['n-help'] = new Array('','The place to find out.');
ta['n-sitesupport'] = new Array('','Support us');
ta['t-whatlinkshere'] = new Array('j','List of all wiki pages that link here');
ta['t-recentchangeslinked'] = new Array('k','Recent changes in pages linked from this page');
ta['feed-rss'] = new Array('','RSS feed for this page');
ta['feed-atom'] = new Array('','Atom feed for this page');
ta['t-contributions'] = new Array('','View the list of contributions of this user');
ta['t-emailuser'] = new Array('','Send a mail to this user');
ta['t-upload'] = new Array('u','Upload images or media files');
ta['t-specialpages'] = new Array('q','List of all special pages');
ta['ca-nstab-main'] = new Array('c','View the content page');
ta['ca-nstab-user'] = new Array('c','View the user page');
ta['ca-nstab-media'] = new Array('c','View the media page');
ta['ca-nstab-special'] = new Array('','This is a special page, you can\'t edit the page itself.');
ta['ca-nstab-project'] = new Array('a','View the project page');
ta['ca-nstab-image'] = new Array('c','View the image page');
ta['ca-nstab-mediawiki'] = new Array('c','View the system message');
ta['ca-nstab-template'] = new Array('c','View the template');
ta['ca-nstab-help'] = new Array('c','View the help page');
ta['ca-nstab-category'] = new Array('c','View the category page');</text>
    </revision>
  </page>
  <page>
    <title>MediaWiki:Acct creation throttle hit</title>
    <id>776</id>
    <restrictions>sysop</restrictions>
    <revision>
      <id>1477</id>
      <timestamp>2004-06-29T12:21:56Z</timestamp>
      <contributor>
        <ip>MediaWiki default</ip>
      </contributor>
      <text xml:space="preserve">Sorry, you have already created $1 accounts. You can't make any more.</text>
    </revision>
    <revision>
      <id>2723</id>
      <timestamp>2004-12-23T04:20:14Z</timestamp>
      <contributor>
        <ip>MediaWiki default</ip>
      </contributor>
      <text xml:space="preserve">Sorry, you have already created $1 accounts. You can't make any more.</text>
    </revision>
    <revision>
      <id>4348</id>
      <timestamp>2005-06-25T11:13:13Z</timestamp>
      <contributor>
        <ip>MediaWiki default</ip>
      </contributor>
      <text xml:space="preserve">Sorry, you have already created $1 accounts. You can't make any more.</text>
    </revision>
  </page>
  <page>
    <title>MediaWiki:Categoryarticlecount</title>
    <id>777</id>
    <restrictions>sysop</restrictions>
    <revision>
      <id>1545</id>
      <timestamp>2004-06-29T12:21:56Z</timestamp>
      <contributor>
        <ip>MediaWiki default</ip>
      </contributor>
      <text xml:space="preserve">There are $1 articles in this category.</text>
    </revision>
    <revision>
      <id>2803</id>
      <timestamp>2004-12-23T04:20:26Z</timestamp>
      <contributor>
        <ip>MediaWiki default</ip>
      </contributor>
      <text xml:space="preserve">There are $1 articles in this category.</text>
    </revision>
    <revision>
      <id>4349</id>
      <timestamp>2005-06-25T11:13:13Z</timestamp>
      <contributor>
        <ip>MediaWiki default</ip>
      </contributor>
      <text xml:space="preserve">There are $1 articles in this category.</text>
    </revision>
    <revision>
      <id>8535</id>
      <timestamp>2006-07-01T18:57:57Z</timestamp>
      <contributor>
        <ip>MediaWiki default</ip>
      </contributor>
      <text xml:space="preserve">There {{PLURAL:$1|is one article|are $1 articles}} in this category.</text>
    </revision>
  </page>
  <page>
    <title>MediaWiki:Clearyourcache</title>
    <id>778</id>
    <restrictions>sysop</restrictions>
    <revision>
      <id>1548</id>
      <timestamp>2004-06-29T12:21:56Z</timestamp>
      <contributor>
        <ip>MediaWiki default</ip>
      </contributor>
      <text xml:space="preserve">'''Note:''' After saving, you have to clear your browser cache to see the changes: '''Mozilla:''' click ''reload''(or ''ctrl-r''), '''IE / Opera:''' ''ctrl-f5'', '''Safari:''' ''cmd-r'', '''Konqueror''' ''ctrl-r''.</text>
    </revision>
    <revision>
      <id>2807</id>
      <timestamp>2004-12-23T04:20:26Z</timestamp>
      <contributor>
        <ip>MediaWiki default</ip>
      </contributor>
      <text xml:space="preserve">'''Note:''' After saving, you have to clear your browser cache to see the changes: '''Mozilla:''' click ''Reload'' (or ''Ctrl-R''), '''IE / Opera:''' ''Ctrl-F5'', '''Safari:''' ''Cmd-R'', '''Konqueror''' ''Ctrl-R''.</text>
    </revision>
    <revision>
      <id>4350</id>
      <timestamp>2005-06-25T11:13:13Z</timestamp>
      <contributor>
        <ip>MediaWiki default</ip>
      </contributor>
      <text xml:space="preserve">'''Note:''' After saving, you have to clear your browser cache to see the changes: '''Mozilla:''' click ''Reload'' (or ''Ctrl-R''), '''IE / Opera:''' ''Ctrl-F5'', '''Safari:''' ''Cmd-R'', '''Konqueror''' ''Ctrl-R''.</text>
    </revision>
    <revision>
      <id>6004</id>
      <timestamp>2005-08-19T23:24:03Z</timestamp>
      <contributor>
        <ip>MediaWiki default</ip>
      </contributor>
      <text xml:space="preserve">'''Note:''' After saving, you may have to bypass your browser's cache to see the changes. '''Mozilla / Firefox / Safari:''' hold down ''Shift'' while clicking ''Reload'', or press ''Ctrl-Shift-R'' (''Cmd-Shift-R'' on Apple Mac); '''IE:''' hold ''Ctrl'' while clicking ''Refresh'', or press ''Ctrl-F5''; '''Konqueror:''': simply click the ''Reload'' button, or press ''F5''; '''Opera''' users may need to completely clear their cache in ''Tools&amp;rarr;Preferences''.</text>
    </revision>
    <revision>
      <id>8538</id>
      <timestamp>2006-07-01T18:57:57Z</timestamp>
      <contributor>
        <ip>MediaWiki default</ip>
      </contributor>
      <text xml:space="preserve">'''Note:''' After saving, you may have to bypass your browser's cache to see the changes. '''Mozilla / Firefox / Safari:''' hold down ''Shift'' while clicking ''Reload'', or press ''Ctrl-Shift-R'' (''Cmd-Shift-R'' on Apple Mac); '''IE:''' hold ''Ctrl'' while clicking ''Refresh'', or press ''Ctrl-F5''; '''Konqueror:''': simply click the ''Reload'' button, or press ''F5''; '''Opera''' users may need to completely clear their cache in ''Tools→Preferences''.</text>
    </revision>
  </page>
  <page>
    <title>MediaWiki:Creditspage</title>
    <id>779</id>
    <restrictions>sysop</restrictions>
    <revision>
      <id>1571</id>
      <timestamp>2004-06-29T12:21:56Z</timestamp>
      <contributor>
        <ip>MediaWiki default</ip>
      </contributor>
      <text xml:space="preserve">Page credits</text>
    </revision>
    <revision>
      <id>2831</id>
      <timestamp>2004-12-23T04:20:28Z</timestamp>
      <contributor>
        <ip>MediaWiki default</ip>
      </contributor>
      <text xml:space="preserve">Page credits</text>
    </revision>
    <revision>
      <id>4351</id>
      <timestamp>2005-06-25T11:13:13Z</timestamp>
      <contributor>
        <ip>MediaWiki default</ip>
      </contributor>
      <text xml:space="preserve">Page credits</text>
    </revision>
  </page>
  <page>
    <title>MediaWiki:Fileexists</title>
    <id>780</id>
    <restrictions>sysop</restrictions>
    <revision>
      <id>1645</id>
      <timestamp>2004-06-29T12:21:56Z</timestamp>
      <contributor>
        <ip>MediaWiki default</ip>
      </contributor>
      <text xml:space="preserve">A file with this name exists already, please check $1 if you are not sure if you want to change it.</text>
    </revision>
    <revision>
      <id>2916</id>
      <timestamp>2004-12-23T04:20:45Z</timestamp>
      <contributor>
        <ip>MediaWiki default</ip>
      </contributor>
      <text xml:space="preserve">A file with this name exists already, please check $1 if you are not sure if you want to change it.</text>
    </revision>
    <revision>
      <id>4352</id>
      <timestamp>2005-06-25T11:13:13Z</timestamp>
      <contributor>
        <ip>MediaWiki default</ip>
      </contributor>
      <text xml:space="preserve">A file with this name exists already, please check $1 if you are not sure if you want to change it.</text>
    </revision>
  </page>
  <page>
    <title>MediaWiki:History copyright</title>
    <id>781</id>
    <restrictions>sysop</restrictions>
    <revision>
      <id>1666</id>
      <timestamp>2004-06-29T12:21:56Z</timestamp>
      <contributor>
        <ip>MediaWiki default</ip>
      </contributor>
      <text xml:space="preserve">-</text>
    </revision>
    <revision>
      <id>2938</id>
      <timestamp>2004-12-23T04:20:50Z</timestamp>
      <contributor>
        <ip>MediaWiki default</ip>
      </contributor>
      <text xml:space="preserve">-</text>
    </revision>
    <revision>
      <id>4353</id>
      <timestamp>2005-06-25T11:13:13Z</timestamp>
      <contributor>
        <ip>MediaWiki default</ip>
      </contributor>
      <text xml:space="preserve">-</text>
    </revision>
  </page>
  <page>
    <title>MediaWiki:Listadmins</title>
    <id>782</id>
    <restrictions>sysop</restrictions>
    <revision>
      <id>1720</id>
      <timestamp>2004-06-29T12:21:56Z</timestamp>
      <contributor>
        <ip>MediaWiki default</ip>
      </contributor>
      <text xml:space="preserve">Admins list</text>
    </revision>
    <revision>
      <id>2995</id>
      <timestamp>2004-12-23T04:21:05Z</timestamp>
      <contributor>
        <ip>MediaWiki default</ip>
      </contributor>
      <text xml:space="preserve">Admins list</text>
    </revision>
    <revision>
      <id>4354</id>
      <timestamp>2005-06-25T11:13:14Z</timestamp>
      <contributor>
        <ip>MediaWiki default</ip>
      </contributor>
      <text xml:space="preserve">Admins list</text>
    </revision>
  </page>
  <page>
    <title>MediaWiki:Newwindow</title>
    <id>783</id>
    <restrictions>sysop</restrictions>
    <revision>
      <id>1820</id>
      <timestamp>2004-06-29T12:21:56Z</timestamp>
      <contributor>
        <ip>MediaWiki default</ip>
      </contributor>
      <text xml:space="preserve">(opens in new window)</text>
    </revision>
    <revision>
      <id>3107</id>
      <timestamp>2004-12-23T04:21:23Z</timestamp>
      <contributor>
        <ip>MediaWiki default</ip>
      </contributor>
      <text xml:space="preserve">(opens in new window)</text>
    </revision>
    <revision>
      <id>4355</id>
      <timestamp>2005-06-25T11:13:14Z</timestamp>
      <contributor>
        <ip>MediaWiki default</ip>
      </contributor>
      <text xml:space="preserve">(opens in new window)</text>
    </revision>
    <revision>
      <id>6494</id>
      <timestamp>2005-10-14T10:47:40Z</timestamp>
      <contributor>
        <username>Bombo</username>
        <id>12</id>
      </contributor>
      <minor />
      <text xml:space="preserve">(opens in lininísa ya sika)</text>
    </revision>
  </page>
  <page>
    <title>MediaWiki:Nocredits</title>
    <id>784</id>
    <restrictions>sysop</restrictions>
    <revision>
      <id>1832</id>
      <timestamp>2004-06-29T12:21:56Z</timestamp>
      <contributor>
        <ip>MediaWiki default</ip>
      </contributor>
      <text xml:space="preserve">There is no credits info available for this page.</text>
    </revision>
    <revision>
      <id>3122</id>
      <timestamp>2004-12-23T04:21:24Z</timestamp>
      <contributor>
        <ip>MediaWiki default</ip>
      </contributor>
      <text xml:space="preserve">There is no credits info available for this page.</text>
    </revision>
    <revision>
      <id>4356</id>
      <timestamp>2005-06-25T11:13:14Z</timestamp>
      <contributor>
        <ip>MediaWiki default</ip>
      </contributor>
      <text xml:space="preserve">There is no credits info available for this page.</text>
    </revision>
  </page>
  <page>
    <title>MediaWiki:Others</title>
    <id>785</id>
    <restrictions>sysop</restrictions>
    <revision>
      <id>1877</id>
      <timestamp>2004-06-29T12:21:56Z</timestamp>
      <contributor>
        <ip>MediaWiki default</ip>
      </contributor>
      <text xml:space="preserve">others</text>
    </revision>
    <revision>
      <id>3174</id>
      <timestamp>2004-12-23T04:21:29Z</timestamp>
      <contributor>
        <ip>MediaWiki default</ip>
      </contributor>
      <text xml:space="preserve">others</text>
    </revision>
    <revision>
      <id>4357</id>
      <timestamp>2005-06-25T11:13:14Z</timestamp>
      <contributor>
        <ip>MediaWiki default</ip>
      </contributor>
      <text xml:space="preserve">others</text>
    </revision>
  </page>
  <page>
    <title>MediaWiki:Qbsettingsnote</title>
    <id>786</id>
    <restrictions>sysop</restrictions>
    <revision>
      <id>1932</id>
      <timestamp>2004-06-29T12:21:56Z</timestamp>
      <contributor>
        <ip>MediaWiki default</ip>
      </contributor>
      <text xml:space="preserve">This preference only works in the 'Standard' and the 'CologneBlue' skin.</text>
    </revision>
    <revision>
      <id>3232</id>
      <timestamp>2004-12-23T04:21:38Z</timestamp>
      <contributor>
        <ip>MediaWiki default</ip>
      </contributor>
      <text xml:space="preserve">This preference only works in the 'Standard' and the 'CologneBlue' skin.</text>
    </revision>
    <revision>
      <id>4358</id>
      <timestamp>2005-06-25T11:13:14Z</timestamp>
      <contributor>
        <ip>MediaWiki default</ip>
      </contributor>
      <text xml:space="preserve">This preference only works in the 'Standard' and the 'CologneBlue' skin.</text>
    </revision>
  </page>
  <page>
    <title>MediaWiki:Spamprotectiontext</title>
    <id>787</id>
    <restrictions>sysop</restrictions>
    <revision>
      <id>2018</id>
      <timestamp>2004-06-29T12:21:56Z</timestamp>
      <contributor>
        <ip>MediaWiki default</ip>
      </contributor>
      <text xml:space="preserve">The page you wanted to save was blocked by the spam filter. This is probably caused by a link to an external site. 

You might want to check the following regular expression for patterns that are currently blocked:</text>
    </revision>
    <revision>
      <id>3363</id>
      <timestamp>2004-12-23T04:21:59Z</timestamp>
      <contributor>
        <ip>MediaWiki default</ip>
      </contributor>
      <text xml:space="preserve">The page you wanted to save was blocked by the spam filter. This is probably caused by a link to an external site.</text>
    </revision>
    <revision>
      <id>4359</id>
      <timestamp>2005-06-25T11:13:14Z</timestamp>
      <contributor>
        <ip>MediaWiki default</ip>
      </contributor>
      <text xml:space="preserve">The page you wanted to save was blocked by the spam filter. This is probably caused by a link to an external site.</text>
    </revision>
  </page>
  <page>
    <title>MediaWiki:Spamprotectiontitle</title>
    <id>788</id>
    <restrictions>sysop</restrictions>
    <revision>
      <id>2019</id>
      <timestamp>2004-06-29T12:21:56Z</timestamp>
      <contributor>
        <ip>MediaWiki default</ip>
      </contributor>
      <text xml:space="preserve">Spam protection filter</text>
    </revision>
    <revision>
      <id>3364</id>
      <timestamp>2004-12-23T04:21:59Z</timestamp>
      <contributor>
        <ip>MediaWiki default</ip>
      </contributor>
      <text xml:space="preserve">Spam protection filter</text>
    </revision>
    <revision>
      <id>4360</id>
      <timestamp>2005-06-25T11:13:14Z</timestamp>
      <contributor>
        <ip>MediaWiki default</ip>
      </contributor>
      <text xml:space="preserve">Spam protection filter</text>
    </revision>
  </page>
  <page>
    <title>MediaWiki:Subcategorycount</title>
    <id>789</id>
    <restrictions>sysop</restrictions>
    <revision>
      <id>2029</id>
      <timestamp>2004-06-29T12:21:56Z</timestamp>
      <contributor>
        <ip>MediaWiki default</ip>
      </contributor>
      <text xml:space="preserve">There are $1 subcategories to this category.</text>
    </revision>
    <revision>
      <id>3376</id>
      <timestamp>2004-12-23T04:22:00Z</timestamp>
      <contributor>
        <ip>MediaWiki default</ip>
      </contributor>
      <text xml:space="preserve">There are $1 subcategories to this category.</text>
    </revision>
    <revision>
      <id>4361</id>
      <timestamp>2005-06-25T11:13:15Z</timestamp>
      <contributor>
        <ip>MediaWiki default</ip>
      </contributor>
      <text xml:space="preserve">There are $1 subcategories to this category.</text>
    </revision>
    <revision>
      <id>8647</id>
      <timestamp>2006-07-01T18:57:59Z</timestamp>
      <contributor>
        <ip>MediaWiki default</ip>
      </contributor>
      <text xml:space="preserve">There {{PLURAL:$1|is one subcategory|are $1 subcategories}} to this category.</text>
    </revision>
  </page>
  <page>
    <title>MediaWiki:Timezonelegend</title>
    <id>790</id>
    <restrictions>sysop</restrictions>
    <revision>
      <id>2047</id>
      <timestamp>2004-06-29T12:21:56Z</timestamp>
      <contributor>
        <ip>MediaWiki default</ip>
      </contributor>
      <text xml:space="preserve">Time zone</text>
    </revision>
    <revision>
      <id>3396</id>
      <timestamp>2004-12-23T04:22:01Z</timestamp>
      <contributor>
        <ip>MediaWiki default</ip>
      </contributor>
      <text xml:space="preserve">Time zone</text>
    </revision>
    <revision>
      <id>4362</id>
      <timestamp>2005-06-25T11:13:15Z</timestamp>
      <contributor>
        <ip>MediaWiki default</ip>
      </contributor>
      <text xml:space="preserve">Time zone</text>
    </revision>
  </page>
  <page>
    <title>MediaWiki:Usenewcategorypage</title>
    <id>791</id>
    <restrictions>sysop</restrictions>
    <revision>
      <id>2108</id>
      <timestamp>2004-06-29T12:21:56Z</timestamp>
      <contributor>
        <ip>MediaWiki default</ip>
      </contributor>
      <text xml:space="preserve">1

Set first character to &quot;0&quot; to disable the new category page layout.</text>
    </revision>
    <revision>
      <id>3477</id>
      <timestamp>2004-12-23T04:22:05Z</timestamp>
      <contributor>
        <ip>MediaWiki default</ip>
      </contributor>
      <text xml:space="preserve">1

Set first character to &quot;0&quot; to disable the new category page layout.</text>
    </revision>
    <revision>
      <id>4363</id>
      <timestamp>2005-06-25T11:13:15Z</timestamp>
      <contributor>
        <ip>MediaWiki default</ip>
      </contributor>
      <text xml:space="preserve">1

Set first character to &quot;0&quot; to disable the new category page layout.</text>
    </revision>
  </page>
  <page>
    <title>Wikipedia:All system messages</title>
    <id>792</id>
    <revision>
      <id>4364</id>
      <timestamp>2004-06-29T12:24:26Z</timestamp>
      <contributor>
        <ip>MediaWiki default</ip>
      </contributor>
      <text xml:space="preserve">{{int:allmessagestext}}

&lt;table border=1 width=100%&gt;&lt;tr&gt;&lt;td&gt;
'''Name'''
&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td&gt;
'''Default text'''
&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td&gt;
'''Current text'''
&lt;/td&gt;&lt;/tr&gt;&lt;tr&gt;&lt;td&gt;
[http://ln.wikipedia.org/w/wiki.phtml?title=MediaWiki:1movedto2&amp;action=edit 1movedto2]&lt;br&gt;
[[MediaWiki_talk:1movedto2|Talk]]
&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td&gt;
$1 moved to $2
&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td&gt;
{{int:1movedto2}}
&lt;/td&gt;&lt;/tr&gt;&lt;tr&gt;&lt;td&gt;
[http://ln.wikipedia.org/w/wiki.phtml?title=MediaWiki:1movedto2_redir&amp;action=edit 1movedto2_redir]&lt;br&gt;
[[MediaWiki_talk:1movedto2_redir|Talk]]
&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td&gt;
$1 moved to $2 over redirect
&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td&gt;
{{int:1movedto2_redir}}
&lt;/td&gt;&lt;/tr&gt;&lt;tr&gt;&lt;td&gt;
[http://ln.wikipedia.org/w/wiki.phtml?title=MediaWiki:Monobook.css&amp;action=edit Monobook.css]&lt;br&gt;
[[MediaWiki_talk:Monobook.css|Talk]]
&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td&gt;
/* edit this file to customize the monobook skin for the entire site */
&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td&gt;
{{int:Monobook.css}}
&lt;/td&gt;&lt;/tr&gt;&lt;tr&gt;&lt;td&gt;
[http://ln.wikipedia.org/w/wiki.phtml?title=MediaWiki:Monobook.js&amp;action=edit Monobook.js]&lt;br&gt;
[[MediaWiki_talk:Monobook.js|Talk]]
&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td&gt;
/* tooltips and access keys */
ta = new Object();
ta&amp;#91;&amp;#39;pt-userpage&amp;#39;] = new Array(&amp;#39;.&amp;#39;,&amp;#39;My user page&amp;#39;); 
ta&amp;#91;&amp;#39;pt-anonuserpage&amp;#39;] = new Array(&amp;#39;.&amp;#39;,&amp;#39;The user page for the ip you\&amp;#39;re editing as&amp;#39;); 
ta&amp;#91;&amp;#39;pt-mytalk&amp;#39;] = new Array(&amp;#39;n&amp;#39;,&amp;#39;My talk page&amp;#39;); 
ta&amp;#91;&amp;#39;pt-anontalk&amp;#39;] = new Array(&amp;#39;n&amp;#39;,&amp;#39;Discussion about edits from this ip address&amp;#39;); 
ta&amp;#91;&amp;#39;pt-preferences&amp;#39;] = new Array(&amp;#39;&amp;#39;,&amp;#39;My preferences&amp;#39;); 
ta&amp;#91;&amp;#39;pt-watchlist&amp;#39;] = new Array(&amp;#39;l&amp;#39;,&amp;#39;The list of pages you\&amp;#39;re monitoring for changes.&amp;#39;); 
ta&amp;#91;&amp;#39;pt-mycontris&amp;#39;] = new Array(&amp;#39;y&amp;#39;,&amp;#39;List of my contributions&amp;#39;); 
ta&amp;#91;&amp;#39;pt-login&amp;#39;] = new Array(&amp;#39;o&amp;#39;,&amp;#39;You are encouraged to log in, it is not mandatory however.&amp;#39;); 
ta&amp;#91;&amp;#39;pt-anonlogin&amp;#39;] = new Array(&amp;#39;o&amp;#39;,&amp;#39;You are encouraged to log in, it is not mandatory however.&amp;#39;); 
ta&amp;#91;&amp;#39;pt-logout&amp;#39;] = new Array(&amp;#39;o&amp;#39;,&amp;#39;Log out&amp;#39;); 
ta&amp;#91;&amp;#39;ca-talk&amp;#39;] = new Array(&amp;#39;t&amp;#39;,&amp;#39;Discussion about the content page&amp;#39;); 
ta&amp;#91;&amp;#39;ca-edit&amp;#39;] = new Array(&amp;#39;e&amp;#39;,&amp;#39;You can edit this page. Please use the preview button before saving.&amp;#39;); 
ta&amp;#91;&amp;#39;ca-addsection&amp;#39;] = new Array(&amp;#39;+&amp;#39;,&amp;#39;Add a comment to this discussion.&amp;#39;); 
ta&amp;#91;&amp;#39;ca-viewsource&amp;#39;] = new Array(&amp;#39;e&amp;#39;,&amp;#39;This page is protected. You can view its source.&amp;#39;); 
ta&amp;#91;&amp;#39;ca-history&amp;#39;] = new Array(&amp;#39;h&amp;#39;,&amp;#39;Past versions of this page.&amp;#39;); 
ta&amp;#91;&amp;#39;ca-protect&amp;#39;] = new Array(&amp;#39;=&amp;#39;,&amp;#39;Protect this page&amp;#39;); 
ta&amp;#91;&amp;#39;ca-delete&amp;#39;] = new Array(&amp;#39;d&amp;#39;,&amp;#39;Delete this page&amp;#39;); 
ta&amp;#91;&amp;#39;ca-undelete&amp;#39;] = new Array(&amp;#39;d&amp;#39;,&amp;#39;Restore the edits done to this page before it was deleted&amp;#39;); 
ta&amp;#91;&amp;#39;ca-move&amp;#39;] = new Array(&amp;#39;m&amp;#39;,&amp;#39;Move this page&amp;#39;); 
ta&amp;#91;&amp;#39;ca-nomove&amp;#39;] = new Array(&amp;#39;&amp;#39;,&amp;#39;You don\&amp;#39;t have the permissions to move this page&amp;#39;); 
ta&amp;#91;&amp;#39;ca-watch&amp;#39;] = new Array(&amp;#39;w&amp;#39;,&amp;#39;Add this page to your watchlist&amp;#39;); 
ta&amp;#91;&amp;#39;ca-unwatch&amp;#39;] = new Array(&amp;#39;w&amp;#39;,&amp;#39;Remove this page from your watchlist&amp;#39;); 
ta&amp;#91;&amp;#39;search&amp;#39;] = new Array(&amp;#39;f&amp;#39;,&amp;#39;Search this wiki&amp;#39;); 
ta&amp;#91;&amp;#39;p-logo&amp;#39;] = new Array(&amp;#39;&amp;#39;,&amp;#39;Main Page&amp;#39;); 
ta&amp;#91;&amp;#39;n-mainpage&amp;#39;] = new Array(&amp;#39;z&amp;#39;,&amp;#39;Visit the Main Page&amp;#39;); 
ta&amp;#91;&amp;#39;n-portal&amp;#39;] = new Array(&amp;#39;&amp;#39;,&amp;#39;About the project, what you can do, where to find things&amp;#39;); 
ta&amp;#91;&amp;#39;n-currentevents&amp;#39;] = new Array(&amp;#39;&amp;#39;,&amp;#39;Find background information on current events&amp;#39;); 
ta&amp;#91;&amp;#39;n-recentchanges&amp;#39;] = new Array(&amp;#39;r&amp;#39;,&amp;#39;The list of recent changes in the wiki.&amp;#39;); 
ta&amp;#91;&amp;#39;n-randompage&amp;#39;] = new Array(&amp;#39;x&amp;#39;,&amp;#39;Load a random page&amp;#39;); 
ta&amp;#91;&amp;#39;n-help&amp;#39;] = new Array(&amp;#39;&amp;#39;,&amp;#39;The place to find out.&amp;#39;); 
ta&amp;#91;&amp;#39;n-sitesupport&amp;#39;] = new Array(&amp;#39;&amp;#39;,&amp;#39;Support us&amp;#39;); 
ta&amp;#91;&amp;#39;t-whatlinkshere&amp;#39;] = new Array(&amp;#39;j&amp;#39;,&amp;#39;List of all wiki pages that link here&amp;#39;); 
ta&amp;#91;&amp;#39;t-recentchangeslinked&amp;#39;] = new Array(&amp;#39;k&amp;#39;,&amp;#39;Recent changes in pages linking to this page&amp;#39;); 
ta&amp;#91;&amp;#39;feed-rss&amp;#39;] = new Array(&amp;#39;&amp;#39;,&amp;#39;RSS feed for this page&amp;#39;); 
ta&amp;#91;&amp;#39;feed-atom&amp;#39;] = new Array(&amp;#39;&amp;#39;,&amp;#39;Atom feed for this page&amp;#39;); 
ta&amp;#91;&amp;#39;t-contributions&amp;#39;] = new Array(&amp;#39;&amp;#39;,&amp;#39;View the list of contributions of this user&amp;#39;); 
ta&amp;#91;&amp;#39;t-emailuser&amp;#39;] = new Array(&amp;#39;&amp;#39;,&amp;#39;Send a mail to this user&amp;#39;); 
ta&amp;#91;&amp;#39;t-upload&amp;#39;] = new Array(&amp;#39;u&amp;#39;,&amp;#39;Upload images or media files&amp;#39;); 
ta&amp;#91;&amp;#39;t-specialpages&amp;#39;] = new Array(&amp;#39;q&amp;#39;,&amp;#39;List of all special pages&amp;#39;); 
ta&amp;#91;&amp;#39;ca-nstab-main&amp;#39;] = new Array(&amp;#39;c&amp;#39;,&amp;#39;View the content page&amp;#39;); 
ta&amp;#91;&amp;#39;ca-nstab-user&amp;#39;] = new Array(&amp;#39;c&amp;#39;,&amp;#39;View the user page&amp;#39;); 
ta&amp;#91;&amp;#39;ca-nstab-media&amp;#39;] = new Array(&amp;#39;c&amp;#39;,&amp;#39;View the media page&amp;#39;); 
ta&amp;#91;&amp;#39;ca-nstab-special&amp;#39;] = new Array(&amp;#39;&amp;#39;,&amp;#39;This is a special page, you can\&amp;#39;t edit the page itself.&amp;#39;); 
ta&amp;#91;&amp;#39;ca-nstab-wp&amp;#39;] = new Array(&amp;#39;a&amp;#39;,&amp;#39;View the project page&amp;#39;); 
ta&amp;#91;&amp;#39;ca-nstab-image&amp;#39;] = new Array(&amp;#39;c&amp;#39;,&amp;#39;View the image page&amp;#39;); 
ta&amp;#91;&amp;#39;ca-nstab-mediawiki&amp;#39;] = new Array(&amp;#39;c&amp;#39;,&amp;#39;View the system message&amp;#39;); 
ta&amp;#91;&amp;#39;ca-nstab-template&amp;#39;] = new Array(&amp;#39;c&amp;#39;,&amp;#39;View the template&amp;#39;); 
ta&amp;#91;&amp;#39;ca-nstab-help&amp;#39;] = new Array(&amp;#39;c&amp;#39;,&amp;#39;View the help page&amp;#39;); 
ta&amp;#91;&amp;#39;ca-nstab-category&amp;#39;] = new Array(&amp;#39;c&amp;#39;,&amp;#39;View the category page&amp;#39;); 

&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td&gt;
{{int:Monobook.js}}
&lt;/td&gt;&lt;/tr&gt;&lt;tr&gt;&lt;td&gt;
[http://ln.wikipedia.org/w/wiki.phtml?title=MediaWiki:About&amp;action=edit about]&lt;br&gt;
[[MediaWiki_talk:About|Talk]]
&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td&gt;
About
&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td&gt;
{{int:About}}
&lt;/td&gt;&lt;/tr&gt;&lt;tr&gt;&lt;td&gt;
[http://ln.wikipedia.org/w/wiki.phtml?title=MediaWiki:Aboutpage&amp;action=edit aboutpage]&lt;br&gt;
[[MediaWiki_talk:Aboutpage|Talk]]
&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td&gt;
Wikipedia:About
&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td&gt;
{{int:Aboutpage}}
&lt;/td&gt;&lt;/tr&gt;&lt;tr&gt;&lt;td&gt;
[http://ln.wikipedia.org/w/wiki.phtml?title=MediaWiki:Aboutwikipedia&amp;action=edit aboutwikipedia]&lt;br&gt;
[[MediaWiki_talk:Aboutwikipedia|Talk]]
&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td&gt;
About Wikipedia
&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td&gt;
{{int:Aboutwikipedia}}
&lt;/td&gt;&lt;/tr&gt;&lt;tr&gt;&lt;td&gt;
[http://ln.wikipedia.org/w/wiki.phtml?title=MediaWiki:Accesskey-compareselectedversions&amp;action=edit accesskey-compareselectedversions]&lt;br&gt;
[[MediaWiki_talk:Accesskey-compareselectedversions|Talk]]
&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td&gt;
v
&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td&gt;
{{int:Accesskey-compareselectedversions}}
&lt;/td&gt;&lt;/tr&gt;&lt;tr&gt;&lt;td&gt;
[http://ln.wikipedia.org/w/wiki.phtml?title=MediaWiki:Accesskey-minoredit&amp;action=edit accesskey-minoredit]&lt;br&gt;
[[MediaWiki_talk:Accesskey-minoredit|Talk]]
&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td&gt;
i
&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td&gt;
{{int:Accesskey-minoredit}}
&lt;/td&gt;&lt;/tr&gt;&lt;tr&gt;&lt;td&gt;
[http://ln.wikipedia.org/w/wiki.phtml?title=MediaWiki:Accesskey-preview&amp;action=edit accesskey-preview]&lt;br&gt;
[[MediaWiki_talk:Accesskey-preview|Talk]]
&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td&gt;
p
&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td&gt;
{{int:Accesskey-preview}}
&lt;/td&gt;&lt;/tr&gt;&lt;tr&gt;&lt;td&gt;
[http://ln.wikipedia.org/w/wiki.phtml?title=MediaWiki:Accesskey-save&amp;action=edit accesskey-save]&lt;br&gt;
[[MediaWiki_talk:Accesskey-save|Talk]]
&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td&gt;
s
&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td&gt;
{{int:Accesskey-save}}
&lt;/td&gt;&lt;/tr&gt;&lt;tr&gt;&lt;td&gt;
[http://ln.wikipedia.org/w/wiki.phtml?title=MediaWiki:Accesskey-search&amp;action=edit accesskey-search]&lt;br&gt;
[[MediaWiki_talk:Accesskey-search|Talk]]
&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td&gt;
f
&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td&gt;
{{int:Accesskey-search}}
&lt;/td&gt;&lt;/tr&gt;&lt;tr&gt;&lt;td&gt;
[http://ln.wikipedia.org/w/wiki.phtml?title=MediaWiki:Accmailtext&amp;action=edit accmailtext]&lt;br&gt;
[[MediaWiki_talk:Accmailtext|Talk]]
&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td&gt;
The Password for &amp;#39;$1&amp;#39; has been sent to $2.
&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td&gt;
{{int:Accmailtext}}
&lt;/td&gt;&lt;/tr&gt;&lt;tr&gt;&lt;td&gt;
[http://ln.wikipedia.org/w/wiki.phtml?title=MediaWiki:Accmailtitle&amp;action=edit accmailtitle]&lt;br&gt;
[[MediaWiki_talk:Accmailtitle|Talk]]
&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td&gt;
Password sent.
&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td&gt;
{{int:Accmailtitle}}
&lt;/td&gt;&lt;/tr&gt;&lt;tr&gt;&lt;td&gt;
[http://ln.wikipedia.org/w/wiki.phtml?title=MediaWiki:Acct_creation_throttle_hit&amp;action=edit acct_creation_throttle_hit]&lt;br&gt;
[[MediaWiki_talk:Acct_creation_throttle_hit|Talk]]
&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td&gt;
Sorry, you have already created $1 accounts. You can&amp;#39;t make any more.
&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td&gt;
{{int:Acct_creation_throttle_hit}}
&lt;/td&gt;&lt;/tr&gt;&lt;tr&gt;&lt;td&gt;
[http://ln.wikipedia.org/w/wiki.phtml?title=MediaWiki:Actioncomplete&amp;action=edit actioncomplete]&lt;br&gt;
[[MediaWiki_talk:Actioncomplete|Talk]]
&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td&gt;
Action complete
&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td&gt;
{{int:Actioncomplete}}
&lt;/td&gt;&lt;/tr&gt;&lt;tr&gt;&lt;td&gt;
[http://ln.wikipedia.org/w/wiki.phtml?title=MediaWiki:Addedwatch&amp;action=edit addedwatch]&lt;br&gt;
[[MediaWiki_talk:Addedwatch|Talk]]
&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td&gt;
Added to watchlist
&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td&gt;
{{int:Addedwatch}}
&lt;/td&gt;&lt;/tr&gt;&lt;tr&gt;&lt;td&gt;
[http://ln.wikipedia.org/w/wiki.phtml?title=MediaWiki:Addedwatchtext&amp;action=edit addedwatchtext]&lt;br&gt;
[[MediaWiki_talk:Addedwatchtext|Talk]]
&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td&gt;
The page &amp;quot;$1&amp;quot; has been added to your &amp;#91;&amp;#91;Special:Watchlist&amp;#124;watchlist]].
Future changes to this page and its associated Talk page will be listed there,
and the page will appear &amp;#39;&amp;#39;&amp;#39;bolded&amp;#39;&amp;#39;&amp;#39; in the &amp;#91;&amp;#91;Special:Recentchanges&amp;#124;list of recent changes]] to
make it easier to pick out.

&amp;lt;p&amp;gt;If you want to remove the page from your watchlist later, click &amp;quot;Stop watching&amp;quot; in the sidebar.
&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td&gt;
{{int:Addedwatchtext}}
&lt;/td&gt;&lt;/tr&gt;&lt;tr&gt;&lt;td&gt;
[http://ln.wikipedia.org/w/wiki.phtml?title=MediaWiki:Addsection&amp;action=edit addsection]&lt;br&gt;
[[MediaWiki_talk:Addsection|Talk]]
&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td&gt;
+
&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td&gt;
{{int:Addsection}}
&lt;/td&gt;&lt;/tr&gt;&lt;tr&gt;&lt;td&gt;
[http://ln.wikipedia.org/w/wiki.phtml?title=MediaWiki:Administrators&amp;action=edit administrators]&lt;br&gt;
[[MediaWiki_talk:Administrators|Talk]]
&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td&gt;
Wikipedia:Administrators
&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td&gt;
{{int:Administrators}}
&lt;/td&gt;&lt;/tr&gt;&lt;tr&gt;&lt;td&gt;
[http://ln.wikipedia.org/w/wiki.phtml?title=MediaWiki:Affirmation&amp;action=edit affirmation]&lt;br&gt;
[[MediaWiki_talk:Affirmation|Talk]]
&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td&gt;
I affirm that the copyright holder of this file
agrees to license it under the terms of the $1.
&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td&gt;
{{int:Affirmation}}
&lt;/td&gt;&lt;/tr&gt;&lt;tr&gt;&lt;td&gt;
[http://ln.wikipedia.org/w/wiki.phtml?title=MediaWiki:All&amp;action=edit all]&lt;br&gt;
[[MediaWiki_talk:All|Talk]]
&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td&gt;
all
&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td&gt;
{{int:All}}
&lt;/td&gt;&lt;/tr&gt;&lt;tr&gt;&lt;td&gt;
[http://ln.wikipedia.org/w/wiki.phtml?title=MediaWiki:Allmessages&amp;action=edit allmessages]&lt;br&gt;
[[MediaWiki_talk:Allmessages|Talk]]
&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td&gt;
All system messages
&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td&gt;
{{int:Allmessages}}
&lt;/td&gt;&lt;/tr&gt;&lt;tr&gt;&lt;td&gt;
[http://ln.wikipedia.org/w/wiki.phtml?title=MediaWiki:Allmessagestext&amp;action=edit allmessagestext]&lt;br&gt;
[[MediaWiki_talk:Allmessagestext|Talk]]
&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td&gt;
This is a list of all system messages available in the MediaWiki: namespace.
&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td&gt;
{{int:Allmessagestext}}
&lt;/td&gt;&lt;/tr&gt;&lt;tr&gt;&lt;td&gt;
[http://ln.wikipedia.org/w/wiki.phtml?title=MediaWiki:Allpages&amp;action=edit allpages]&lt;br&gt;
[[MediaWiki_talk:Allpages|Talk]]
&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td&gt;
All pages
&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td&gt;
{{int:Allpages}}
&lt;/td&gt;&lt;/tr&gt;&lt;tr&gt;&lt;td&gt;
[http://ln.wikipedia.org/w/wiki.phtml?title=MediaWiki:Alphaindexline&amp;action=edit alphaindexline]&lt;br&gt;
[[MediaWiki_talk:Alphaindexline|Talk]]
&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td&gt;
$1 to $2
&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td&gt;
{{int:Alphaindexline}}
&lt;/td&gt;&lt;/tr&gt;&lt;tr&gt;&lt;td&gt;
[http://ln.wikipedia.org/w/wiki.phtml?title=MediaWiki:Alreadyloggedin&amp;action=edit alreadyloggedin]&lt;br&gt;
[[MediaWiki_talk:Alreadyloggedin|Talk]]
&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td&gt;
&amp;lt;font color=red&amp;gt;&amp;lt;b&amp;gt;User $1, you are already logged in!&amp;lt;/b&amp;gt;&amp;lt;/font&amp;gt;&amp;lt;br /&amp;gt;

&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td&gt;
{{int:Alreadyloggedin}}
&lt;/td&gt;&lt;/tr&gt;&lt;tr&gt;&lt;td&gt;
[http://ln.wikipedia.org/w/wiki.phtml?title=MediaWiki:Alreadyrolled&amp;action=edit alreadyrolled]&lt;br&gt;
[[MediaWiki_talk:Alreadyrolled|Talk]]
&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td&gt;
Cannot rollback last edit of &amp;#91;&amp;#91;$1]]
by &amp;#91;&amp;#91;User:$2&amp;#124;$2]] (&amp;#91;&amp;#91;User talk:$2&amp;#124;Talk]]); someone else has edited or rolled back the page already. 

Last edit was by &amp;#91;&amp;#91;User:$3&amp;#124;$3]] (&amp;#91;&amp;#91;User talk:$3&amp;#124;Talk]]). 
&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td&gt;
{{int:Alreadyrolled}}
&lt;/td&gt;&lt;/tr&gt;&lt;tr&gt;&lt;td&gt;
[http://ln.wikipedia.org/w/wiki.phtml?title=MediaWiki:Ancientpages&amp;action=edit ancientpages]&lt;br&gt;
[[MediaWiki_talk:Ancientpages|Talk]]
&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td&gt;
Oldest pages
&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td&gt;
{{int:Ancientpages}}
&lt;/td&gt;&lt;/tr&gt;&lt;tr&gt;&lt;td&gt;
[http://ln.wikipedia.org/w/wiki.phtml?title=MediaWiki:And&amp;action=edit and]&lt;br&gt;
[[MediaWiki_talk:And|Talk]]
&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td&gt;
and
&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td&gt;
{{int:And}}
&lt;/td&gt;&lt;/tr&gt;&lt;tr&gt;&lt;td&gt;
[http://ln.wikipedia.org/w/wiki.phtml?title=MediaWiki:Anontalk&amp;action=edit anontalk]&lt;br&gt;
[[MediaWiki_talk:Anontalk|Talk]]
&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td&gt;
Talk for this IP
&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td&gt;
{{int:Anontalk}}
&lt;/td&gt;&lt;/tr&gt;&lt;tr&gt;&lt;td&gt;
[http://ln.wikipedia.org/w/wiki.phtml?title=MediaWiki:Anontalkpagetext&amp;action=edit anontalkpagetext]&lt;br&gt;
[[MediaWiki_talk:Anontalkpagetext|Talk]]
&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td&gt;
----&amp;#39;&amp;#39;This is the discussion page for an anonymous user who has not created an account yet or who does not use it. We therefore have to use the numerical &amp;#91;&amp;#91;IP address]] to identify him/her. Such an IP address can be shared by several users. If you are an anonymous user and feel that irrelevant comments have been directed at you, please &amp;#91;&amp;#91;Special:Userlogin&amp;#124;create an account or log in]] to avoid future confusion with other anonymous users.&amp;#39;&amp;#39; 
&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td&gt;
{{int:Anontalkpagetext}}
&lt;/td&gt;&lt;/tr&gt;&lt;tr&gt;&lt;td&gt;
[http://ln.wikipedia.org/w/wiki.phtml?title=MediaWiki:Anonymous&amp;action=edit anonymous]&lt;br&gt;
[[MediaWiki_talk:Anonymous|Talk]]
&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td&gt;
Anonymous user(s) of Wikipedia
&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td&gt;
{{int:Anonymous}}
&lt;/td&gt;&lt;/tr&gt;&lt;tr&gt;&lt;td&gt;
[http://ln.wikipedia.org/w/wiki.phtml?title=MediaWiki:Article&amp;action=edit article]&lt;br&gt;
[[MediaWiki_talk:Article|Talk]]
&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td&gt;
Content page
&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td&gt;
{{int:Article}}
&lt;/td&gt;&lt;/tr&gt;&lt;tr&gt;&lt;td&gt;
[http://ln.wikipedia.org/w/wiki.phtml?title=MediaWiki:Articleexists&amp;action=edit articleexists]&lt;br&gt;
[[MediaWiki_talk:Articleexists|Talk]]
&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td&gt;
A page of that name already exists, or the
name you have chosen is not valid.
Please choose another name.
&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td&gt;
{{int:Articleexists}}
&lt;/td&gt;&lt;/tr&gt;&lt;tr&gt;&lt;td&gt;
[http://ln.wikipedia.org/w/wiki.phtml?title=MediaWiki:Articlepage&amp;action=edit articlepage]&lt;br&gt;
[[MediaWiki_talk:Articlepage|Talk]]
&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td&gt;
View content page
&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td&gt;
{{int:Articlepage}}
&lt;/td&gt;&lt;/tr&gt;&lt;tr&gt;&lt;td&gt;
[http://ln.wikipedia.org/w/wiki.phtml?title=MediaWiki:Asksql&amp;action=edit asksql]&lt;br&gt;
[[MediaWiki_talk:Asksql|Talk]]
&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td&gt;
SQL query
&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td&gt;
{{int:Asksql}}
&lt;/td&gt;&lt;/tr&gt;&lt;tr&gt;&lt;td&gt;
[http://ln.wikipedia.org/w/wiki.phtml?title=MediaWiki:Asksqltext&amp;action=edit asksqltext]&lt;br&gt;
[[MediaWiki_talk:Asksqltext|Talk]]
&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td&gt;
Use the form below to make a direct query of the
database.
Use single quotes (&amp;#39;like this&amp;#39;) to delimit string literals.
This can often add considerable load to the server, so please use
this function sparingly.
&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td&gt;
{{int:Asksqltext}}
&lt;/td&gt;&lt;/tr&gt;&lt;tr&gt;&lt;td&gt;
[http://ln.wikipedia.org/w/wiki.phtml?title=MediaWiki:Autoblocker&amp;action=edit autoblocker]&lt;br&gt;
[[MediaWiki_talk:Autoblocker|Talk]]
&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td&gt;
Autoblocked because you share an IP address with &amp;quot;$1&amp;quot;. Reason &amp;quot;$2&amp;quot;.
&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td&gt;
{{int:Autoblocker}}
&lt;/td&gt;&lt;/tr&gt;&lt;tr&gt;&lt;td&gt;
[http://ln.wikipedia.org/w/wiki.phtml?title=MediaWiki:Badarticleerror&amp;action=edit badarticleerror]&lt;br&gt;
[[MediaWiki_talk:Badarticleerror|Talk]]
&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td&gt;
This action cannot be performed on this page.
&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td&gt;
{{int:Badarticleerror}}
&lt;/td&gt;&lt;/tr&gt;&lt;tr&gt;&lt;td&gt;
[http://ln.wikipedia.org/w/wiki.phtml?title=MediaWiki:Badfilename&amp;action=edit badfilename]&lt;br&gt;
[[MediaWiki_talk:Badfilename|Talk]]
&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td&gt;
Image name has been changed to &amp;quot;$1&amp;quot;.
&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td&gt;
{{int:Badfilename}}
&lt;/td&gt;&lt;/tr&gt;&lt;tr&gt;&lt;td&gt;
[http://ln.wikipedia.org/w/wiki.phtml?title=MediaWiki:Badfiletype&amp;action=edit badfiletype]&lt;br&gt;
[[MediaWiki_talk:Badfiletype|Talk]]
&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td&gt;
&amp;quot;.$1&amp;quot; is not a recommended image file format.
&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td&gt;
{{int:Badfiletype}}
&lt;/td&gt;&lt;/tr&gt;&lt;tr&gt;&lt;td&gt;
[http://ln.wikipedia.org/w/wiki.phtml?title=MediaWiki:Badipaddress&amp;action=edit badipaddress]&lt;br&gt;
[[MediaWiki_talk:Badipaddress|Talk]]
&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td&gt;
Invalid IP address
&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td&gt;
{{int:Badipaddress}}
&lt;/td&gt;&lt;/tr&gt;&lt;tr&gt;&lt;td&gt;
[http://ln.wikipedia.org/w/wiki.phtml?title=MediaWiki:Badquery&amp;action=edit badquery]&lt;br&gt;
[[MediaWiki_talk:Badquery|Talk]]
&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td&gt;
Badly formed search query
&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td&gt;
{{int:Badquery}}
&lt;/td&gt;&lt;/tr&gt;&lt;tr&gt;&lt;td&gt;
[http://ln.wikipedia.org/w/wiki.phtml?title=MediaWiki:Badquerytext&amp;action=edit badquerytext]&lt;br&gt;
[[MediaWiki_talk:Badquerytext|Talk]]
&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td&gt;
We could not process your query.
This is probably because you have attempted to search for a
word fewer than three letters long, which is not yet supported.
It could also be that you have mistyped the expression, for
example &amp;quot;fish and and scales&amp;quot;.
Please try another query.
&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td&gt;
{{int:Badquerytext}}
&lt;/td&gt;&lt;/tr&gt;&lt;tr&gt;&lt;td&gt;
[http://ln.wikipedia.org/w/wiki.phtml?title=MediaWiki:Badretype&amp;action=edit badretype]&lt;br&gt;
[[MediaWiki_talk:Badretype|Talk]]
&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td&gt;
The passwords you entered do not match.
&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td&gt;
{{int:Badretype}}
&lt;/td&gt;&lt;/tr&gt;&lt;tr&gt;&lt;td&gt;
[http://ln.wikipedia.org/w/wiki.phtml?title=MediaWiki:Badtitle&amp;action=edit badtitle]&lt;br&gt;
[[MediaWiki_talk:Badtitle|Talk]]
&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td&gt;
Bad title
&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td&gt;
{{int:Badtitle}}
&lt;/td&gt;&lt;/tr&gt;&lt;tr&gt;&lt;td&gt;
[http://ln.wikipedia.org/w/wiki.phtml?title=MediaWiki:Badtitletext&amp;action=edit badtitletext]&lt;br&gt;
[[MediaWiki_talk:Badtitletext|Talk]]
&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td&gt;
The requested page title was invalid, empty, or
an incorrectly linked inter-language or inter-wiki title.
&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td&gt;
{{int:Badtitletext}}
&lt;/td&gt;&lt;/tr&gt;&lt;tr&gt;&lt;td&gt;
[http://ln.wikipedia.org/w/wiki.phtml?title=MediaWiki:Blanknamespace&amp;action=edit blanknamespace]&lt;br&gt;
[[MediaWiki_talk:Blanknamespace|Talk]]
&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td&gt;
(Main)
&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td&gt;
{{int:Blanknamespace}}
&lt;/td&gt;&lt;/tr&gt;&lt;tr&gt;&lt;td&gt;
[http://ln.wikipedia.org/w/wiki.phtml?title=MediaWiki:Blockedtext&amp;action=edit blockedtext]&lt;br&gt;
[[MediaWiki_talk:Blockedtext|Talk]]
&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td&gt;
Your user name or IP address has been blocked by $1.
The reason given is this:&amp;lt;br /&amp;gt;&amp;#39;&amp;#39;$2&amp;#39;&amp;#39;&amp;lt;p&amp;gt;You may contact $1 or one of the other
&amp;#91;&amp;#91;Wikipedia:Administrators&amp;#124;administrators]] to discuss the block.

Note that you may not use the &amp;quot;email this user&amp;quot; feature unless you have a valid email address registered in your &amp;#91;&amp;#91;Special:Preferences&amp;#124;user preferences]].

Your IP address is $3. Please include this address in any queries you make.

&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td&gt;
{{int:Blockedtext}}
&lt;/td&gt;&lt;/tr&gt;&lt;tr&gt;&lt;td&gt;
[http://ln.wikipedia.org/w/wiki.phtml?title=MediaWiki:Blockedtitle&amp;action=edit blockedtitle]&lt;br&gt;
[[MediaWiki_talk:Blockedtitle|Talk]]
&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td&gt;
User is blocked
&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td&gt;
{{int:Blockedtitle}}
&lt;/td&gt;&lt;/tr&gt;&lt;tr&gt;&lt;td&gt;
[http://ln.wikipedia.org/w/wiki.phtml?title=MediaWiki:Blockip&amp;action=edit blockip]&lt;br&gt;
[[MediaWiki_talk:Blockip|Talk]]
&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td&gt;
Block user
&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td&gt;
{{int:Blockip}}
&lt;/td&gt;&lt;/tr&gt;&lt;tr&gt;&lt;td&gt;
[http://ln.wikipedia.org/w/wiki.phtml?title=MediaWiki:Blockipsuccesssub&amp;action=edit blockipsuccesssub]&lt;br&gt;
[[MediaWiki_talk:Blockipsuccesssub|Talk]]
&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td&gt;
Block succeeded
&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td&gt;
{{int:Blockipsuccesssub}}
&lt;/td&gt;&lt;/tr&gt;&lt;tr&gt;&lt;td&gt;
[http://ln.wikipedia.org/w/wiki.phtml?title=MediaWiki:Blockipsuccesstext&amp;action=edit blockipsuccesstext]&lt;br&gt;
[[MediaWiki_talk:Blockipsuccesstext|Talk]]
&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td&gt;
&amp;quot;$1&amp;quot; has been blocked.
&amp;lt;br /&amp;gt;See &amp;#91;&amp;#91;Special:Ipblocklist&amp;#124;IP block list]] to review blocks.
&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td&gt;
{{int:Blockipsuccesstext}}
&lt;/td&gt;&lt;/tr&gt;&lt;tr&gt;&lt;td&gt;
[http://ln.wikipedia.org/w/wiki.phtml?title=MediaWiki:Blockiptext&amp;action=edit blockiptext]&lt;br&gt;
[[MediaWiki_talk:Blockiptext|Talk]]
&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td&gt;
Use the form below to block write access
from a specific IP address or username.
This should be done only only to prevent vandalism, and in
accordance with &amp;#91;&amp;#91;Wikipedia:Policy&amp;#124;policy]].
Fill in a specific reason below (for example, citing particular
pages that were vandalized).
&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td&gt;
{{int:Blockiptext}}
&lt;/td&gt;&lt;/tr&gt;&lt;tr&gt;&lt;td&gt;
[http://ln.wikipedia.org/w/wiki.phtml?title=MediaWiki:Blocklink&amp;action=edit blocklink]&lt;br&gt;
[[MediaWiki_talk:Blocklink|Talk]]
&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td&gt;
block
&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td&gt;
{{int:Blocklink}}
&lt;/td&gt;&lt;/tr&gt;&lt;tr&gt;&lt;td&gt;
[http://ln.wikipedia.org/w/wiki.phtml?title=MediaWiki:Blocklistline&amp;action=edit blocklistline]&lt;br&gt;
[[MediaWiki_talk:Blocklistline|Talk]]
&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td&gt;
$1, $2 blocked $3 (expires $4)
&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td&gt;
{{int:Blocklistline}}
&lt;/td&gt;&lt;/tr&gt;&lt;tr&gt;&lt;td&gt;
[http://ln.wikipedia.org/w/wiki.phtml?title=MediaWiki:Blocklogentry&amp;action=edit blocklogentry]&lt;br&gt;
[[MediaWiki_talk:Blocklogentry|Talk]]
&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td&gt;
blocked &amp;quot;$1&amp;quot; with an expiry time of $2
&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td&gt;
{{int:Blocklogentry}}
&lt;/td&gt;&lt;/tr&gt;&lt;tr&gt;&lt;td&gt;
[http://ln.wikipedia.org/w/wiki.phtml?title=MediaWiki:Blocklogpage&amp;action=edit blocklogpage]&lt;br&gt;
[[MediaWiki_talk:Blocklogpage|Talk]]
&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td&gt;
Block_log
&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td&gt;
{{int:Blocklogpage}}
&lt;/td&gt;&lt;/tr&gt;&lt;tr&gt;&lt;td&gt;
[http://ln.wikipedia.org/w/wiki.phtml?title=MediaWiki:Blocklogtext&amp;action=edit blocklogtext]&lt;br&gt;
[[MediaWiki_talk:Blocklogtext|Talk]]
&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td&gt;
This is a log of user blocking and unblocking actions. Automatically 
blocked IP addresses are not be listed. See the &amp;#91;&amp;#91;Special:Ipblocklist&amp;#124;IP block list]] for
the list of currently operational bans and blocks.
&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td&gt;
{{int:Blocklogtext}}
&lt;/td&gt;&lt;/tr&gt;&lt;tr&gt;&lt;td&gt;
[http://ln.wikipedia.org/w/wiki.phtml?title=MediaWiki:Bold_sample&amp;action=edit bold_sample]&lt;br&gt;
[[MediaWiki_talk:Bold_sample|Talk]]
&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td&gt;
Bold text
&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td&gt;
{{int:Bold_sample}}
&lt;/td&gt;&lt;/tr&gt;&lt;tr&gt;&lt;td&gt;
[http://ln.wikipedia.org/w/wiki.phtml?title=MediaWiki:Bold_tip&amp;action=edit bold_tip]&lt;br&gt;
[[MediaWiki_talk:Bold_tip|Talk]]
&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td&gt;
Bold text
&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td&gt;
{{int:Bold_tip}}
&lt;/td&gt;&lt;/tr&gt;&lt;tr&gt;&lt;td&gt;
[http://ln.wikipedia.org/w/wiki.phtml?title=MediaWiki:Booksources&amp;action=edit booksources]&lt;br&gt;
[[MediaWiki_talk:Booksources|Talk]]
&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td&gt;
Book sources
&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td&gt;
{{int:Booksources}}
&lt;/td&gt;&lt;/tr&gt;&lt;tr&gt;&lt;td&gt;
[http://ln.wikipedia.org/w/wiki.phtml?title=MediaWiki:Booksourcetext&amp;action=edit booksourcetext]&lt;br&gt;
[[MediaWiki_talk:Booksourcetext|Talk]]
&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td&gt;
Below is a list of links to other sites that
sell new and used books, and may also have further information
about books you are looking for.Wikipedia is not affiliated with any of these businesses, and
this list should not be construed as an endorsement.
&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td&gt;
{{int:Booksourcetext}}
&lt;/td&gt;&lt;/tr&gt;&lt;tr&gt;&lt;td&gt;
[http://ln.wikipedia.org/w/wiki.phtml?title=MediaWiki:Brokenredirects&amp;action=edit brokenredirects]&lt;br&gt;
[[MediaWiki_talk:Brokenredirects|Talk]]
&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td&gt;
Broken Redirects
&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td&gt;
{{int:Brokenredirects}}
&lt;/td&gt;&lt;/tr&gt;&lt;tr&gt;&lt;td&gt;
[http://ln.wikipedia.org/w/wiki.phtml?title=MediaWiki:Brokenredirectstext&amp;action=edit brokenredirectstext]&lt;br&gt;
[[MediaWiki_talk:Brokenredirectstext|Talk]]
&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td&gt;
The following redirects link to a non-existing pages.
&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td&gt;
{{int:Brokenredirectstext}}
&lt;/td&gt;&lt;/tr&gt;&lt;tr&gt;&lt;td&gt;
[http://ln.wikipedia.org/w/wiki.phtml?title=MediaWiki:Bugreports&amp;action=edit bugreports]&lt;br&gt;
[[MediaWiki_talk:Bugreports|Talk]]
&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td&gt;
Bug reports
&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td&gt;
{{int:Bugreports}}
&lt;/td&gt;&lt;/tr&gt;&lt;tr&gt;&lt;td&gt;
[http://ln.wikipedia.org/w/wiki.phtml?title=MediaWiki:Bugreportspage&amp;action=edit bugreportspage]&lt;br&gt;
[[MediaWiki_talk:Bugreportspage|Talk]]
&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td&gt;
Wikipedia:Bug_reports
&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td&gt;
{{int:Bugreportspage}}
&lt;/td&gt;&lt;/tr&gt;&lt;tr&gt;&lt;td&gt;
[http://ln.wikipedia.org/w/wiki.phtml?title=MediaWiki:Bureaucratlog&amp;action=edit bureaucratlog]&lt;br&gt;
[[MediaWiki_talk:Bureaucratlog|Talk]]
&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td&gt;
Bureaucrat_log
&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td&gt;
{{int:Bureaucratlog}}
&lt;/td&gt;&lt;/tr&gt;&lt;tr&gt;&lt;td&gt;
[http://ln.wikipedia.org/w/wiki.phtml?title=MediaWiki:Bureaucratlogentry&amp;action=edit bureaucratlogentry]&lt;br&gt;
[[MediaWiki_talk:Bureaucratlogentry|Talk]]
&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td&gt;
Rights for user &amp;quot;$1&amp;quot; set &amp;quot;$2&amp;quot;
&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td&gt;
{{int:Bureaucratlogentry}}
&lt;/td&gt;&lt;/tr&gt;&lt;tr&gt;&lt;td&gt;
[http://ln.wikipedia.org/w/wiki.phtml?title=MediaWiki:Bureaucrattext&amp;action=edit bureaucrattext]&lt;br&gt;
[[MediaWiki_talk:Bureaucrattext|Talk]]
&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td&gt;
The action you have requested can only be
performed by sysops with  &amp;quot;bureaucrat&amp;quot; status.
&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td&gt;
{{int:Bureaucrattext}}
&lt;/td&gt;&lt;/tr&gt;&lt;tr&gt;&lt;td&gt;
[http://ln.wikipedia.org/w/wiki.phtml?title=MediaWiki:Bureaucrattitle&amp;action=edit bureaucrattitle]&lt;br&gt;
[[MediaWiki_talk:Bureaucrattitle|Talk]]
&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td&gt;
Bureaucrat access required
&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td&gt;
{{int:Bureaucrattitle}}
&lt;/td&gt;&lt;/tr&gt;&lt;tr&gt;&lt;td&gt;
[http://ln.wikipedia.org/w/wiki.phtml?title=MediaWiki:Bydate&amp;action=edit bydate]&lt;br&gt;
[[MediaWiki_talk:Bydate|Talk]]
&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td&gt;
by date
&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td&gt;
{{int:Bydate}}
&lt;/td&gt;&lt;/tr&gt;&lt;tr&gt;&lt;td&gt;
[http://ln.wikipedia.org/w/wiki.phtml?title=MediaWiki:Byname&amp;action=edit byname]&lt;br&gt;
[[MediaWiki_talk:Byname|Talk]]
&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td&gt;
by name
&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td&gt;
{{int:Byname}}
&lt;/td&gt;&lt;/tr&gt;&lt;tr&gt;&lt;td&gt;
[http://ln.wikipedia.org/w/wiki.phtml?title=MediaWiki:Bysize&amp;action=edit bysize]&lt;br&gt;
[[MediaWiki_talk:Bysize|Talk]]
&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td&gt;
by size
&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td&gt;
{{int:Bysize}}
&lt;/td&gt;&lt;/tr&gt;&lt;tr&gt;&lt;td&gt;
[http://ln.wikipedia.org/w/wiki.phtml?title=MediaWiki:Cachederror&amp;action=edit cachederror]&lt;br&gt;
[[MediaWiki_talk:Cachederror|Talk]]
&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td&gt;
The following is a cached copy of the requested page, and may not be up to date.
&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td&gt;
{{int:Cachederror}}
&lt;/td&gt;&lt;/tr&gt;&lt;tr&gt;&lt;td&gt;
[http://ln.wikipedia.org/w/wiki.phtml?title=MediaWiki:Cancel&amp;action=edit cancel]&lt;br&gt;
[[MediaWiki_talk:Cancel|Talk]]
&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td&gt;
Cancel
&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td&gt;
{{int:Cancel}}
&lt;/td&gt;&lt;/tr&gt;&lt;tr&gt;&lt;td&gt;
[http://ln.wikipedia.org/w/wiki.phtml?title=MediaWiki:Cannotdelete&amp;action=edit cannotdelete]&lt;br&gt;
[[MediaWiki_talk:Cannotdelete|Talk]]
&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td&gt;
Could not delete the page or image specified. (It may have already been deleted by someone else.)
&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td&gt;
{{int:Cannotdelete}}
&lt;/td&gt;&lt;/tr&gt;&lt;tr&gt;&lt;td&gt;
[http://ln.wikipedia.org/w/wiki.phtml?title=MediaWiki:Cantrollback&amp;action=edit cantrollback]&lt;br&gt;
[[MediaWiki_talk:Cantrollback|Talk]]
&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td&gt;
Cannot revert edit; last contributor is only author of this page.
&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td&gt;
{{int:Cantrollback}}
&lt;/td&gt;&lt;/tr&gt;&lt;tr&gt;&lt;td&gt;
[http://ln.wikipedia.org/w/wiki.phtml?title=MediaWiki:Categories&amp;action=edit categories]&lt;br&gt;
[[MediaWiki_talk:Categories|Talk]]
&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td&gt;
Categories
&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td&gt;
{{int:Categories}}
&lt;/td&gt;&lt;/tr&gt;&lt;tr&gt;&lt;td&gt;
[http://ln.wikipedia.org/w/wiki.phtml?title=MediaWiki:Category&amp;action=edit category]&lt;br&gt;
[[MediaWiki_talk:Category|Talk]]
&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td&gt;
category
&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td&gt;
{{int:Category}}
&lt;/td&gt;&lt;/tr&gt;&lt;tr&gt;&lt;td&gt;
[http://ln.wikipedia.org/w/wiki.phtml?title=MediaWiki:Category_header&amp;action=edit category_header]&lt;br&gt;
[[MediaWiki_talk:Category_header|Talk]]
&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td&gt;
Articles in category &amp;quot;$1&amp;quot;
&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td&gt;
{{int:Category_header}}
&lt;/td&gt;&lt;/tr&gt;&lt;tr&gt;&lt;td&gt;
[http://ln.wikipedia.org/w/wiki.phtml?title=MediaWiki:Categoryarticlecount&amp;action=edit categoryarticlecount]&lt;br&gt;
[[MediaWiki_talk:Categoryarticlecount|Talk]]
&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td&gt;
There are $1 articles in this category.
&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td&gt;
{{int:Categoryarticlecount}}
&lt;/td&gt;&lt;/tr&gt;&lt;tr&gt;&lt;td&gt;
[http://ln.wikipedia.org/w/wiki.phtml?title=MediaWiki:Changepassword&amp;action=edit changepassword]&lt;br&gt;
[[MediaWiki_talk:Changepassword|Talk]]
&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td&gt;
Change password
&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td&gt;
{{int:Changepassword}}
&lt;/td&gt;&lt;/tr&gt;&lt;tr&gt;&lt;td&gt;
[http://ln.wikipedia.org/w/wiki.phtml?title=MediaWiki:Changes&amp;action=edit changes]&lt;br&gt;
[[MediaWiki_talk:Changes|Talk]]
&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td&gt;
changes
&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td&gt;
{{int:Changes}}
&lt;/td&gt;&lt;/tr&gt;&lt;tr&gt;&lt;td&gt;
[http://ln.wikipedia.org/w/wiki.phtml?title=MediaWiki:Clearyourcache&amp;action=edit clearyourcache]&lt;br&gt;
[[MediaWiki_talk:Clearyourcache|Talk]]
&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td&gt;
&amp;#39;&amp;#39;&amp;#39;Note:&amp;#39;&amp;#39;&amp;#39; After saving, you have to clear your browser cache to see the changes: &amp;#39;&amp;#39;&amp;#39;Mozilla:&amp;#39;&amp;#39;&amp;#39; click &amp;#39;&amp;#39;reload&amp;#39;&amp;#39;(or &amp;#39;&amp;#39;ctrl-r&amp;#39;&amp;#39;), &amp;#39;&amp;#39;&amp;#39;IE / Opera:&amp;#39;&amp;#39;&amp;#39; &amp;#39;&amp;#39;ctrl-f5&amp;#39;&amp;#39;, &amp;#39;&amp;#39;&amp;#39;Safari:&amp;#39;&amp;#39;&amp;#39; &amp;#39;&amp;#39;cmd-r&amp;#39;&amp;#39;, &amp;#39;&amp;#39;&amp;#39;Konqueror&amp;#39;&amp;#39;&amp;#39; &amp;#39;&amp;#39;ctrl-r&amp;#39;&amp;#39;.
&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td&gt;
{{int:Clearyourcache}}
&lt;/td&gt;&lt;/tr&gt;&lt;tr&gt;&lt;td&gt;
[http://ln.wikipedia.org/w/wiki.phtml?title=MediaWiki:Columns&amp;action=edit columns]&lt;br&gt;
[[MediaWiki_talk:Columns|Talk]]
&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td&gt;
Columns
&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td&gt;
{{int:Columns}}
&lt;/td&gt;&lt;/tr&gt;&lt;tr&gt;&lt;td&gt;
[http://ln.wikipedia.org/w/wiki.phtml?title=MediaWiki:Commentedit&amp;action=edit commentedit]&lt;br&gt;
[[MediaWiki_talk:Commentedit|Talk]]
&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td&gt;
 (comment)
&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td&gt;
{{int:Commentedit}}
&lt;/td&gt;&lt;/tr&gt;&lt;tr&gt;&lt;td&gt;
[http://ln.wikipedia.org/w/wiki.phtml?title=MediaWiki:Compareselectedversions&amp;action=edit compareselectedversions]&lt;br&gt;
[[MediaWiki_talk:Compareselectedversions|Talk]]
&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td&gt;
Compare selected versions
&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td&gt;
{{int:Compareselectedversions}}
&lt;/td&gt;&lt;/tr&gt;&lt;tr&gt;&lt;td&gt;
[http://ln.wikipedia.org/w/wiki.phtml?title=MediaWiki:Confirm&amp;action=edit confirm]&lt;br&gt;
[[MediaWiki_talk:Confirm|Talk]]
&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td&gt;
Confirm
&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td&gt;
{{int:Confirm}}
&lt;/td&gt;&lt;/tr&gt;&lt;tr&gt;&lt;td&gt;
[http://ln.wikipedia.org/w/wiki.phtml?title=MediaWiki:Confirmcheck&amp;action=edit confirmcheck]&lt;br&gt;
[[MediaWiki_talk:Confirmcheck|Talk]]
&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td&gt;
Yes, I really want to delete this.
&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td&gt;
{{int:Confirmcheck}}
&lt;/td&gt;&lt;/tr&gt;&lt;tr&gt;&lt;td&gt;
[http://ln.wikipedia.org/w/wiki.phtml?title=MediaWiki:Confirmdelete&amp;action=edit confirmdelete]&lt;br&gt;
[[MediaWiki_talk:Confirmdelete|Talk]]
&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td&gt;
Confirm delete
&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td&gt;
{{int:Confirmdelete}}
&lt;/td&gt;&lt;/tr&gt;&lt;tr&gt;&lt;td&gt;
[http://ln.wikipedia.org/w/wiki.phtml?title=MediaWiki:Confirmdeletetext&amp;action=edit confirmdeletetext]&lt;br&gt;
[[MediaWiki_talk:Confirmdeletetext|Talk]]
&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td&gt;
You are about to permanently delete a page
or image along with all of its history from the database.
Please confirm that you intend to do this, that you understand the
consequences, and that you are doing this in accordance with
&amp;#91;&amp;#91;Wikipedia:Policy]].
&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td&gt;
{{int:Confirmdeletetext}}
&lt;/td&gt;&lt;/tr&gt;&lt;tr&gt;&lt;td&gt;
[http://ln.wikipedia.org/w/wiki.phtml?title=MediaWiki:Confirmprotect&amp;action=edit confirmprotect]&lt;br&gt;
[[MediaWiki_talk:Confirmprotect|Talk]]
&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td&gt;
Confirm protection
&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td&gt;
{{int:Confirmprotect}}
&lt;/td&gt;&lt;/tr&gt;&lt;tr&gt;&lt;td&gt;
[http://ln.wikipedia.org/w/wiki.phtml?title=MediaWiki:Confirmprotecttext&amp;action=edit confirmprotecttext]&lt;br&gt;
[[MediaWiki_talk:Confirmprotecttext|Talk]]
&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td&gt;
Do you really want to protect this page?
&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td&gt;
{{int:Confirmprotecttext}}
&lt;/td&gt;&lt;/tr&gt;&lt;tr&gt;&lt;td&gt;
[http://ln.wikipedia.org/w/wiki.phtml?title=MediaWiki:Confirmunprotect&amp;action=edit confirmunprotect]&lt;br&gt;
[[MediaWiki_talk:Confirmunprotect|Talk]]
&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td&gt;
Confirm unprotection
&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td&gt;
{{int:Confirmunprotect}}
&lt;/td&gt;&lt;/tr&gt;&lt;tr&gt;&lt;td&gt;
[http://ln.wikipedia.org/w/wiki.phtml?title=MediaWiki:Confirmunprotecttext&amp;action=edit confirmunprotecttext]&lt;br&gt;
[[MediaWiki_talk:Confirmunprotecttext|Talk]]
&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td&gt;
Do you really want to unprotect this page?
&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td&gt;
{{int:Confirmunprotecttext}}
&lt;/td&gt;&lt;/tr&gt;&lt;tr&gt;&lt;td&gt;
[http://ln.wikipedia.org/w/wiki.phtml?title=MediaWiki:Contextchars&amp;action=edit contextchars]&lt;br&gt;
[[MediaWiki_talk:Contextchars|Talk]]
&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td&gt;
Characters of context per line
&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td&gt;
{{int:Contextchars}}
&lt;/td&gt;&lt;/tr&gt;&lt;tr&gt;&lt;td&gt;
[http://ln.wikipedia.org/w/wiki.phtml?title=MediaWiki:Contextlines&amp;action=edit contextlines]&lt;br&gt;
[[MediaWiki_talk:Contextlines|Talk]]
&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td&gt;
Lines to show per hit
&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td&gt;
{{int:Contextlines}}
&lt;/td&gt;&lt;/tr&gt;&lt;tr&gt;&lt;td&gt;
[http://ln.wikipedia.org/w/wiki.phtml?title=MediaWiki:Contribslink&amp;action=edit contribslink]&lt;br&gt;
[[MediaWiki_talk:Contribslink|Talk]]
&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td&gt;
contribs
&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td&gt;
{{int:Contribslink}}
&lt;/td&gt;&lt;/tr&gt;&lt;tr&gt;&lt;td&gt;
[http://ln.wikipedia.org/w/wiki.phtml?title=MediaWiki:Contribsub&amp;action=edit contribsub]&lt;br&gt;
[[MediaWiki_talk:Contribsub|Talk]]
&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td&gt;
For $1
&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td&gt;
{{int:Contribsub}}
&lt;/td&gt;&lt;/tr&gt;&lt;tr&gt;&lt;td&gt;
[http://ln.wikipedia.org/w/wiki.phtml?title=MediaWiki:Contributions&amp;action=edit contributions]&lt;br&gt;
[[MediaWiki_talk:Contributions|Talk]]
&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td&gt;
User contributions
&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td&gt;
{{int:Contributions}}
&lt;/td&gt;&lt;/tr&gt;&lt;tr&gt;&lt;td&gt;
[http://ln.wikipedia.org/w/wiki.phtml?title=MediaWiki:Copyright&amp;action=edit copyright]&lt;br&gt;
[[MediaWiki_talk:Copyright|Talk]]
&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td&gt;
Content is available under $1.
&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td&gt;
{{int:Copyright}}
&lt;/td&gt;&lt;/tr&gt;&lt;tr&gt;&lt;td&gt;
[http://ln.wikipedia.org/w/wiki.phtml?title=MediaWiki:Copyrightpage&amp;action=edit copyrightpage]&lt;br&gt;
[[MediaWiki_talk:Copyrightpage|Talk]]
&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td&gt;
Wikipedia:Copyrights
&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td&gt;
{{int:Copyrightpage}}
&lt;/td&gt;&lt;/tr&gt;&lt;tr&gt;&lt;td&gt;
[http://ln.wikipedia.org/w/wiki.phtml?title=MediaWiki:Copyrightpagename&amp;action=edit copyrightpagename]&lt;br&gt;
[[MediaWiki_talk:Copyrightpagename|Talk]]
&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td&gt;
Wikipedia copyright
&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td&gt;
{{int:Copyrightpagename}}
&lt;/td&gt;&lt;/tr&gt;&lt;tr&gt;&lt;td&gt;
[http://ln.wikipedia.org/w/wiki.phtml?title=MediaWiki:Copyrightwarning&amp;action=edit copyrightwarning]&lt;br&gt;
[[MediaWiki_talk:Copyrightwarning|Talk]]
&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td&gt;
Please note that all contributions to Wikipedia are
considered to be released under the GNU Free Documentation License
(see $1 for details).
If you don&amp;#39;t want your writing to be edited mercilessly and redistributed
at will, then don&amp;#39;t submit it here.&amp;lt;br /&amp;gt;
You are also promising us that you wrote this yourself, or copied it from a
public domain or similar free resource.
&amp;lt;strong&amp;gt;DO NOT SUBMIT COPYRIGHTED WORK WITHOUT PERMISSION!&amp;lt;/strong&amp;gt;
&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td&gt;
{{int:Copyrightwarning}}
&lt;/td&gt;&lt;/tr&gt;&lt;tr&gt;&lt;td&gt;
[http://ln.wikipedia.org/w/wiki.phtml?title=MediaWiki:Couldntremove&amp;action=edit couldntremove]&lt;br&gt;
[[MediaWiki_talk:Couldntremove|Talk]]
&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td&gt;
Couldn&amp;#39;t remove item &amp;#39;$1&amp;#39;...
&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td&gt;
{{int:Couldntremove}}
&lt;/td&gt;&lt;/tr&gt;&lt;tr&gt;&lt;td&gt;
[http://ln.wikipedia.org/w/wiki.phtml?title=MediaWiki:Createaccount&amp;action=edit createaccount]&lt;br&gt;
[[MediaWiki_talk:Createaccount|Talk]]
&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td&gt;
Create new account
&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td&gt;
{{int:Createaccount}}
&lt;/td&gt;&lt;/tr&gt;&lt;tr&gt;&lt;td&gt;
[http://ln.wikipedia.org/w/wiki.phtml?title=MediaWiki:Createaccountmail&amp;action=edit createaccountmail]&lt;br&gt;
[[MediaWiki_talk:Createaccountmail|Talk]]
&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td&gt;
by email
&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td&gt;
{{int:Createaccountmail}}
&lt;/td&gt;&lt;/tr&gt;&lt;tr&gt;&lt;td&gt;
[http://ln.wikipedia.org/w/wiki.phtml?title=MediaWiki:Creditspage&amp;action=edit creditspage]&lt;br&gt;
[[MediaWiki_talk:Creditspage|Talk]]
&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td&gt;
Page credits
&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td&gt;
{{int:Creditspage}}
&lt;/td&gt;&lt;/tr&gt;&lt;tr&gt;&lt;td&gt;
[http://ln.wikipedia.org/w/wiki.phtml?title=MediaWiki:Cur&amp;action=edit cur]&lt;br&gt;
[[MediaWiki_talk:Cur|Talk]]
&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td&gt;
cur
&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td&gt;
{{int:Cur}}
&lt;/td&gt;&lt;/tr&gt;&lt;tr&gt;&lt;td&gt;
[http://ln.wikipedia.org/w/wiki.phtml?title=MediaWiki:Currentevents&amp;action=edit currentevents]&lt;br&gt;
[[MediaWiki_talk:Currentevents|Talk]]
&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td&gt;
Current events
&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td&gt;
{{int:Currentevents}}
&lt;/td&gt;&lt;/tr&gt;&lt;tr&gt;&lt;td&gt;
[http://ln.wikipedia.org/w/wiki.phtml?title=MediaWiki:Currentrev&amp;action=edit currentrev]&lt;br&gt;
[[MediaWiki_talk:Currentrev|Talk]]
&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td&gt;
Current revision
&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td&gt;
{{int:Currentrev}}
&lt;/td&gt;&lt;/tr&gt;&lt;tr&gt;&lt;td&gt;
[http://ln.wikipedia.org/w/wiki.phtml?title=MediaWiki:Databaseerror&amp;action=edit databaseerror]&lt;br&gt;
[[MediaWiki_talk:Databaseerror|Talk]]
&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td&gt;
Database error
&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td&gt;
{{int:Databaseerror}}
&lt;/td&gt;&lt;/tr&gt;&lt;tr&gt;&lt;td&gt;
[http://ln.wikipedia.org/w/wiki.phtml?title=MediaWiki:Dateformat&amp;action=edit dateformat]&lt;br&gt;
[[MediaWiki_talk:Dateformat|Talk]]
&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td&gt;
Date format
&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td&gt;
{{int:Dateformat}}
&lt;/td&gt;&lt;/tr&gt;&lt;tr&gt;&lt;td&gt;
[http://ln.wikipedia.org/w/wiki.phtml?title=MediaWiki:Dberrortext&amp;action=edit dberrortext]&lt;br&gt;
[[MediaWiki_talk:Dberrortext|Talk]]
&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td&gt;
A database query syntax error has occurred.
This could be because of an illegal search query (see $5),
or it may indicate a bug in the software.
The last attempted database query was:
&amp;lt;blockquote&amp;gt;&amp;lt;tt&amp;gt;$1&amp;lt;/tt&amp;gt;&amp;lt;/blockquote&amp;gt;
from within function &amp;quot;&amp;lt;tt&amp;gt;$2&amp;lt;/tt&amp;gt;&amp;quot;.
MySQL returned error &amp;quot;&amp;lt;tt&amp;gt;$3: $4&amp;lt;/tt&amp;gt;&amp;quot;.
&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td&gt;
{{int:Dberrortext}}
&lt;/td&gt;&lt;/tr&gt;&lt;tr&gt;&lt;td&gt;
[http://ln.wikipedia.org/w/wiki.phtml?title=MediaWiki:Dberrortextcl&amp;action=edit dberrortextcl]&lt;br&gt;
[[MediaWiki_talk:Dberrortextcl|Talk]]
&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td&gt;
A database query syntax error has occurred.
The last attempted database query was:
&amp;quot;$1&amp;quot;
from within function &amp;quot;$2&amp;quot;.
MySQL returned error &amp;quot;$3: $4&amp;quot;.

&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td&gt;
{{int:Dberrortextcl}}
&lt;/td&gt;&lt;/tr&gt;&lt;tr&gt;&lt;td&gt;
[http://ln.wikipedia.org/w/wiki.phtml?title=MediaWiki:Deadendpages&amp;action=edit deadendpages]&lt;br&gt;
[[MediaWiki_talk:Deadendpages|Talk]]
&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td&gt;
Dead-end pages
&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td&gt;
{{int:Deadendpages}}
&lt;/td&gt;&lt;/tr&gt;&lt;tr&gt;&lt;td&gt;
[http://ln.wikipedia.org/w/wiki.phtml?title=MediaWiki:Debug&amp;action=edit debug]&lt;br&gt;
[[MediaWiki_talk:Debug|Talk]]
&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td&gt;
Debug
&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td&gt;
{{int:Debug}}
&lt;/td&gt;&lt;/tr&gt;&lt;tr&gt;&lt;td&gt;
[http://ln.wikipedia.org/w/wiki.phtml?title=MediaWiki:Defaultns&amp;action=edit defaultns]&lt;br&gt;
[[MediaWiki_talk:Defaultns|Talk]]
&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td&gt;
Search in these namespaces by default:
&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td&gt;
{{int:Defaultns}}
&lt;/td&gt;&lt;/tr&gt;&lt;tr&gt;&lt;td&gt;
[http://ln.wikipedia.org/w/wiki.phtml?title=MediaWiki:Defemailsubject&amp;action=edit defemailsubject]&lt;br&gt;
[[MediaWiki_talk:Defemailsubject|Talk]]
&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td&gt;
Wikipedia e-mail
&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td&gt;
{{int:Defemailsubject}}
&lt;/td&gt;&lt;/tr&gt;&lt;tr&gt;&lt;td&gt;
[http://ln.wikipedia.org/w/wiki.phtml?title=MediaWiki:Delete&amp;action=edit delete]&lt;br&gt;
[[MediaWiki_talk:Delete|Talk]]
&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td&gt;
Delete
&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td&gt;
{{int:Delete}}
&lt;/td&gt;&lt;/tr&gt;&lt;tr&gt;&lt;td&gt;
[http://ln.wikipedia.org/w/wiki.phtml?title=MediaWiki:Deletecomment&amp;action=edit deletecomment]&lt;br&gt;
[[MediaWiki_talk:Deletecomment|Talk]]
&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td&gt;
Reason for deletion
&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td&gt;
{{int:Deletecomment}}
&lt;/td&gt;&lt;/tr&gt;&lt;tr&gt;&lt;td&gt;
[http://ln.wikipedia.org/w/wiki.phtml?title=MediaWiki:Deletedarticle&amp;action=edit deletedarticle]&lt;br&gt;
[[MediaWiki_talk:Deletedarticle|Talk]]
&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td&gt;
deleted &amp;quot;$1&amp;quot;
&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td&gt;
{{int:Deletedarticle}}
&lt;/td&gt;&lt;/tr&gt;&lt;tr&gt;&lt;td&gt;
[http://ln.wikipedia.org/w/wiki.phtml?title=MediaWiki:Deletedtext&amp;action=edit deletedtext]&lt;br&gt;
[[MediaWiki_talk:Deletedtext|Talk]]
&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td&gt;
&amp;quot;$1&amp;quot; has been deleted.
See $2 for a record of recent deletions.
&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td&gt;
{{int:Deletedtext}}
&lt;/td&gt;&lt;/tr&gt;&lt;tr&gt;&lt;td&gt;
[http://ln.wikipedia.org/w/wiki.phtml?title=MediaWiki:Deleteimg&amp;action=edit deleteimg]&lt;br&gt;
[[MediaWiki_talk:Deleteimg|Talk]]
&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td&gt;
del
&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td&gt;
{{int:Deleteimg}}
&lt;/td&gt;&lt;/tr&gt;&lt;tr&gt;&lt;td&gt;
[http://ln.wikipedia.org/w/wiki.phtml?title=MediaWiki:Deletepage&amp;action=edit deletepage]&lt;br&gt;
[[MediaWiki_talk:Deletepage|Talk]]
&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td&gt;
Delete page
&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td&gt;
{{int:Deletepage}}
&lt;/td&gt;&lt;/tr&gt;&lt;tr&gt;&lt;td&gt;
[http://ln.wikipedia.org/w/wiki.phtml?title=MediaWiki:Deletesub&amp;action=edit deletesub]&lt;br&gt;
[[MediaWiki_talk:Deletesub|Talk]]
&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td&gt;
(Deleting &amp;quot;$1&amp;quot;)
&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td&gt;
{{int:Deletesub}}
&lt;/td&gt;&lt;/tr&gt;&lt;tr&gt;&lt;td&gt;
[http://ln.wikipedia.org/w/wiki.phtml?title=MediaWiki:Deletethispage&amp;action=edit deletethispage]&lt;br&gt;
[[MediaWiki_talk:Deletethispage|Talk]]
&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td&gt;
Delete this page
&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td&gt;
{{int:Deletethispage}}
&lt;/td&gt;&lt;/tr&gt;&lt;tr&gt;&lt;td&gt;
[http://ln.wikipedia.org/w/wiki.phtml?title=MediaWiki:Deletionlog&amp;action=edit deletionlog]&lt;br&gt;
[[MediaWiki_talk:Deletionlog|Talk]]
&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td&gt;
deletion log
&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td&gt;
{{int:Deletionlog}}
&lt;/td&gt;&lt;/tr&gt;&lt;tr&gt;&lt;td&gt;
[http://ln.wikipedia.org/w/wiki.phtml?title=MediaWiki:Dellogpage&amp;action=edit dellogpage]&lt;br&gt;
[[MediaWiki_talk:Dellogpage|Talk]]
&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td&gt;
Deletion_log
&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td&gt;
{{int:Dellogpage}}
&lt;/td&gt;&lt;/tr&gt;&lt;tr&gt;&lt;td&gt;
[http://ln.wikipedia.org/w/wiki.phtml?title=MediaWiki:Dellogpagetext&amp;action=edit dellogpagetext]&lt;br&gt;
[[MediaWiki_talk:Dellogpagetext|Talk]]
&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td&gt;
Below is a list of the most recent deletions.
All times shown are server time (UTC).
&amp;lt;ul&amp;gt;
&amp;lt;/ul&amp;gt;

&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td&gt;
{{int:Dellogpagetext}}
&lt;/td&gt;&lt;/tr&gt;&lt;tr&gt;&lt;td&gt;
[http://ln.wikipedia.org/w/wiki.phtml?title=MediaWiki:Developerspheading&amp;action=edit developerspheading]&lt;br&gt;
[[MediaWiki_talk:Developerspheading|Talk]]
&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td&gt;
For developer use only
&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td&gt;
{{int:Developerspheading}}
&lt;/td&gt;&lt;/tr&gt;&lt;tr&gt;&lt;td&gt;
[http://ln.wikipedia.org/w/wiki.phtml?title=MediaWiki:Developertext&amp;action=edit developertext]&lt;br&gt;
[[MediaWiki_talk:Developertext|Talk]]
&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td&gt;
The action you have requested can only be
performed by users with &amp;quot;developer&amp;quot; status.
See $1.
&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td&gt;
{{int:Developertext}}
&lt;/td&gt;&lt;/tr&gt;&lt;tr&gt;&lt;td&gt;
[http://ln.wikipedia.org/w/wiki.phtml?title=MediaWiki:Developertitle&amp;action=edit developertitle]&lt;br&gt;
[[MediaWiki_talk:Developertitle|Talk]]
&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td&gt;
Developer access required
&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td&gt;
{{int:Developertitle}}
&lt;/td&gt;&lt;/tr&gt;&lt;tr&gt;&lt;td&gt;
[http://ln.wikipedia.org/w/wiki.phtml?title=MediaWiki:Diff&amp;action=edit diff]&lt;br&gt;
[[MediaWiki_talk:Diff|Talk]]
&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td&gt;
diff
&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td&gt;
{{int:Diff}}
&lt;/td&gt;&lt;/tr&gt;&lt;tr&gt;&lt;td&gt;
[http://ln.wikipedia.org/w/wiki.phtml?title=MediaWiki:Difference&amp;action=edit difference]&lt;br&gt;
[[MediaWiki_talk:Difference|Talk]]
&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td&gt;
(Difference between revisions)
&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td&gt;
{{int:Difference}}
&lt;/td&gt;&lt;/tr&gt;&lt;tr&gt;&lt;td&gt;
[http://ln.wikipedia.org/w/wiki.phtml?title=MediaWiki:Disambiguations&amp;action=edit disambiguations]&lt;br&gt;
[[MediaWiki_talk:Disambiguations|Talk]]
&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td&gt;
Disambiguation pages
&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td&gt;
{{int:Disambiguations}}
&lt;/td&gt;&lt;/tr&gt;&lt;tr&gt;&lt;td&gt;
[http://ln.wikipedia.org/w/wiki.phtml?title=MediaWiki:Disambiguationspage&amp;action=edit disambiguationspage]&lt;br&gt;
[[MediaWiki_talk:Disambiguationspage|Talk]]
&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td&gt;
Wikipedia:Links_to_disambiguating_pages
&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td&gt;
{{int:Disambiguationspage}}
&lt;/td&gt;&lt;/tr&gt;&lt;tr&gt;&lt;td&gt;
[http://ln.wikipedia.org/w/wiki.phtml?title=MediaWiki:Disambiguationstext&amp;action=edit disambiguationstext]&lt;br&gt;
[[MediaWiki_talk:Disambiguationstext|Talk]]
&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td&gt;
The following pages link to a &amp;lt;i&amp;gt;disambiguation page&amp;lt;/i&amp;gt;. They should link to the appropriate topic instead.&amp;lt;br /&amp;gt;A page is treated as dismbiguation if it is linked from $1.&amp;lt;br /&amp;gt;Links from other namespaces are &amp;lt;i&amp;gt;not&amp;lt;/i&amp;gt; listed here.
&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td&gt;
{{int:Disambiguationstext}}
&lt;/td&gt;&lt;/tr&gt;&lt;tr&gt;&lt;td&gt;
[http://ln.wikipedia.org/w/wiki.phtml?title=MediaWiki:Disclaimerpage&amp;action=edit disclaimerpage]&lt;br&gt;
[[MediaWiki_talk:Disclaimerpage|Talk]]
&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td&gt;
Wikipedia:General_disclaimer
&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td&gt;
{{int:Disclaimerpage}}
&lt;/td&gt;&lt;/tr&gt;&lt;tr&gt;&lt;td&gt;
[http://ln.wikipedia.org/w/wiki.phtml?title=MediaWiki:Disclaimers&amp;action=edit disclaimers]&lt;br&gt;
[[MediaWiki_talk:Disclaimers|Talk]]
&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td&gt;
Disclaimers
&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td&gt;
{{int:Disclaimers}}
&lt;/td&gt;&lt;/tr&gt;&lt;tr&gt;&lt;td&gt;
[http://ln.wikipedia.org/w/wiki.phtml?title=MediaWiki:Doubleredirects&amp;action=edit doubleredirects]&lt;br&gt;
[[MediaWiki_talk:Doubleredirects|Talk]]
&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td&gt;
Double Redirects
&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td&gt;
{{int:Doubleredirects}}
&lt;/td&gt;&lt;/tr&gt;&lt;tr&gt;&lt;td&gt;
[http://ln.wikipedia.org/w/wiki.phtml?title=MediaWiki:Doubleredirectstext&amp;action=edit doubleredirectstext]&lt;br&gt;
[[MediaWiki_talk:Doubleredirectstext|Talk]]
&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td&gt;
&amp;lt;b&amp;gt;Attention:&amp;lt;/b&amp;gt; This list may contain false positives. That usually means there is additional text with links below the first #REDIRECT.&amp;lt;br /&amp;gt;
Each row contains links to the first and second redirect, as well as the first line of the second redirect text, usually giving the &amp;quot;real&amp;quot; target page, which the first redirect should point to.
&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td&gt;
{{int:Doubleredirectstext}}
&lt;/td&gt;&lt;/tr&gt;&lt;tr&gt;&lt;td&gt;
[http://ln.wikipedia.org/w/wiki.phtml?title=MediaWiki:Edit&amp;action=edit edit]&lt;br&gt;
[[MediaWiki_talk:Edit|Talk]]
&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td&gt;
Edit
&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td&gt;
{{int:Edit}}
&lt;/td&gt;&lt;/tr&gt;&lt;tr&gt;&lt;td&gt;
[http://ln.wikipedia.org/w/wiki.phtml?title=MediaWiki:Editcomment&amp;action=edit editcomment]&lt;br&gt;
[[MediaWiki_talk:Editcomment|Talk]]
&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td&gt;
The edit comment was: &amp;quot;&amp;lt;i&amp;gt;$1&amp;lt;/i&amp;gt;&amp;quot;.
&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td&gt;
{{int:Editcomment}}
&lt;/td&gt;&lt;/tr&gt;&lt;tr&gt;&lt;td&gt;
[http://ln.wikipedia.org/w/wiki.phtml?title=MediaWiki:Editconflict&amp;action=edit editconflict]&lt;br&gt;
[[MediaWiki_talk:Editconflict|Talk]]
&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td&gt;
Edit conflict: $1
&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td&gt;
{{int:Editconflict}}
&lt;/td&gt;&lt;/tr&gt;&lt;tr&gt;&lt;td&gt;
[http://ln.wikipedia.org/w/wiki.phtml?title=MediaWiki:Editcurrent&amp;action=edit editcurrent]&lt;br&gt;
[[MediaWiki_talk:Editcurrent|Talk]]
&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td&gt;
Edit the current version of this page
&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td&gt;
{{int:Editcurrent}}
&lt;/td&gt;&lt;/tr&gt;&lt;tr&gt;&lt;td&gt;
[http://ln.wikipedia.org/w/wiki.phtml?title=MediaWiki:Edithelp&amp;action=edit edithelp]&lt;br&gt;
[[MediaWiki_talk:Edithelp|Talk]]
&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td&gt;
Editing help
&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td&gt;
{{int:Edithelp}}
&lt;/td&gt;&lt;/tr&gt;&lt;tr&gt;&lt;td&gt;
[http://ln.wikipedia.org/w/wiki.phtml?title=MediaWiki:Edithelppage&amp;action=edit edithelppage]&lt;br&gt;
[[MediaWiki_talk:Edithelppage|Talk]]
&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td&gt;
Help:Editing
&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td&gt;
{{int:Edithelppage}}
&lt;/td&gt;&lt;/tr&gt;&lt;tr&gt;&lt;td&gt;
[http://ln.wikipedia.org/w/wiki.phtml?title=MediaWiki:Editing&amp;action=edit editing]&lt;br&gt;
[[MediaWiki_talk:Editing|Talk]]
&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td&gt;
Editing $1
&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td&gt;
{{int:Editing}}
&lt;/td&gt;&lt;/tr&gt;&lt;tr&gt;&lt;td&gt;
[http://ln.wikipedia.org/w/wiki.phtml?title=MediaWiki:Editingold&amp;action=edit editingold]&lt;br&gt;
[[MediaWiki_talk:Editingold|Talk]]
&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td&gt;
&amp;lt;strong&amp;gt;WARNING: You are editing an out-of-date
revision of this page.
If you save it, any changes made since this revision will be lost.&amp;lt;/strong&amp;gt;\n
&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td&gt;
{{int:Editingold}}
&lt;/td&gt;&lt;/tr&gt;&lt;tr&gt;&lt;td&gt;
[http://ln.wikipedia.org/w/wiki.phtml?title=MediaWiki:Editsection&amp;action=edit editsection]&lt;br&gt;
[[MediaWiki_talk:Editsection|Talk]]
&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td&gt;
edit
&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td&gt;
{{int:Editsection}}
&lt;/td&gt;&lt;/tr&gt;&lt;tr&gt;&lt;td&gt;
[http://ln.wikipedia.org/w/wiki.phtml?title=MediaWiki:Editthispage&amp;action=edit editthispage]&lt;br&gt;
[[MediaWiki_talk:Editthispage|Talk]]
&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td&gt;
Edit this page
&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td&gt;
{{int:Editthispage}}
&lt;/td&gt;&lt;/tr&gt;&lt;tr&gt;&lt;td&gt;
[http://ln.wikipedia.org/w/wiki.phtml?title=MediaWiki:Emailflag&amp;action=edit emailflag]&lt;br&gt;
[[MediaWiki_talk:Emailflag|Talk]]
&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td&gt;
Disable e-mail from other users
&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td&gt;
{{int:Emailflag}}
&lt;/td&gt;&lt;/tr&gt;&lt;tr&gt;&lt;td&gt;
[http://ln.wikipedia.org/w/wiki.phtml?title=MediaWiki:Emailforlost&amp;action=edit emailforlost]&lt;br&gt;
[[MediaWiki_talk:Emailforlost|Talk]]
&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td&gt;
Fields marked with a star (*) are optional.  Storing an email address enables people to contact you through the website without you having to reveal your 
email address to them, and it can be used to send you a new password if you forget it.&amp;lt;br /&amp;gt;&amp;lt;br /&amp;gt;Your real name, if you choose to provide it, will be used for giving you attribution for your work.
&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td&gt;
{{int:Emailforlost}}
&lt;/td&gt;&lt;/tr&gt;&lt;tr&gt;&lt;td&gt;
[http://ln.wikipedia.org/w/wiki.phtml?title=MediaWiki:Emailfrom&amp;action=edit emailfrom]&lt;br&gt;
[[MediaWiki_talk:Emailfrom|Talk]]
&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td&gt;
From
&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td&gt;
{{int:Emailfrom}}
&lt;/td&gt;&lt;/tr&gt;&lt;tr&gt;&lt;td&gt;
[http://ln.wikipedia.org/w/wiki.phtml?title=MediaWiki:Emailmessage&amp;action=edit emailmessage]&lt;br&gt;
[[MediaWiki_talk:Emailmessage|Talk]]
&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td&gt;
Message
&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td&gt;
{{int:Emailmessage}}
&lt;/td&gt;&lt;/tr&gt;&lt;tr&gt;&lt;td&gt;
[http://ln.wikipedia.org/w/wiki.phtml?title=MediaWiki:Emailpage&amp;action=edit emailpage]&lt;br&gt;
[[MediaWiki_talk:Emailpage|Talk]]
&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td&gt;
E-mail user
&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td&gt;
{{int:Emailpage}}
&lt;/td&gt;&lt;/tr&gt;&lt;tr&gt;&lt;td&gt;
[http://ln.wikipedia.org/w/wiki.phtml?title=MediaWiki:Emailpagetext&amp;action=edit emailpagetext]&lt;br&gt;
[[MediaWiki_talk:Emailpagetext|Talk]]
&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td&gt;
If this user has entered a valid e-mail address in
his or her user preferences, the form below will send a single message.
The e-mail address you entered in your user preferences will appear
as the &amp;quot;From&amp;quot; address of the mail, so the recipient will be able
to reply.
&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td&gt;
{{int:Emailpagetext}}
&lt;/td&gt;&lt;/tr&gt;&lt;tr&gt;&lt;td&gt;
[http://ln.wikipedia.org/w/wiki.phtml?title=MediaWiki:Emailsend&amp;action=edit emailsend]&lt;br&gt;
[[MediaWiki_talk:Emailsend|Talk]]
&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td&gt;
Send
&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td&gt;
{{int:Emailsend}}
&lt;/td&gt;&lt;/tr&gt;&lt;tr&gt;&lt;td&gt;
[http://ln.wikipedia.org/w/wiki.phtml?title=MediaWiki:Emailsent&amp;action=edit emailsent]&lt;br&gt;
[[MediaWiki_talk:Emailsent|Talk]]
&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td&gt;
E-mail sent
&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td&gt;
{{int:Emailsent}}
&lt;/td&gt;&lt;/tr&gt;&lt;tr&gt;&lt;td&gt;
[http://ln.wikipedia.org/w/wiki.phtml?title=MediaWiki:Emailsenttext&amp;action=edit emailsenttext]&lt;br&gt;
[[MediaWiki_talk:Emailsenttext|Talk]]
&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td&gt;
Your e-mail message has been sent.
&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td&gt;
{{int:Emailsenttext}}
&lt;/td&gt;&lt;/tr&gt;&lt;tr&gt;&lt;td&gt;
[http://ln.wikipedia.org/w/wiki.phtml?title=MediaWiki:Emailsubject&amp;action=edit emailsubject]&lt;br&gt;
[[MediaWiki_talk:Emailsubject|Talk]]
&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td&gt;
Subject
&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td&gt;
{{int:Emailsubject}}
&lt;/td&gt;&lt;/tr&gt;&lt;tr&gt;&lt;td&gt;
[http://ln.wikipedia.org/w/wiki.phtml?title=MediaWiki:Emailto&amp;action=edit emailto]&lt;br&gt;
[[MediaWiki_talk:Emailto|Talk]]
&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td&gt;
To
&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td&gt;
{{int:Emailto}}
&lt;/td&gt;&lt;/tr&gt;&lt;tr&gt;&lt;td&gt;
[http://ln.wikipedia.org/w/wiki.phtml?title=MediaWiki:Emailuser&amp;action=edit emailuser]&lt;br&gt;
[[MediaWiki_talk:Emailuser|Talk]]
&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td&gt;
E-mail this user
&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td&gt;
{{int:Emailuser}}
&lt;/td&gt;&lt;/tr&gt;&lt;tr&gt;&lt;td&gt;
[http://ln.wikipedia.org/w/wiki.phtml?title=MediaWiki:Enterlockreason&amp;action=edit enterlockreason]&lt;br&gt;
[[MediaWiki_talk:Enterlockreason|Talk]]
&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td&gt;
Enter a reason for the lock, including an estimate
of when the lock will be released
&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td&gt;
{{int:Enterlockreason}}
&lt;/td&gt;&lt;/tr&gt;&lt;tr&gt;&lt;td&gt;
[http://ln.wikipedia.org/w/wiki.phtml?title=MediaWiki:Error&amp;action=edit error]&lt;br&gt;
[[MediaWiki_talk:Error|Talk]]
&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td&gt;
Error
&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td&gt;
{{int:Error}}
&lt;/td&gt;&lt;/tr&gt;&lt;tr&gt;&lt;td&gt;
[http://ln.wikipedia.org/w/wiki.phtml?title=MediaWiki:Errorpagetitle&amp;action=edit errorpagetitle]&lt;br&gt;
[[MediaWiki_talk:Errorpagetitle|Talk]]
&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td&gt;
Error
&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td&gt;
{{int:Errorpagetitle}}
&lt;/td&gt;&lt;/tr&gt;&lt;tr&gt;&lt;td&gt;
[http://ln.wikipedia.org/w/wiki.phtml?title=MediaWiki:Exbeforeblank&amp;action=edit exbeforeblank]&lt;br&gt;
[[MediaWiki_talk:Exbeforeblank|Talk]]
&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td&gt;
content before blanking was:
&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td&gt;
{{int:Exbeforeblank}}
&lt;/td&gt;&lt;/tr&gt;&lt;tr&gt;&lt;td&gt;
[http://ln.wikipedia.org/w/wiki.phtml?title=MediaWiki:Exblank&amp;action=edit exblank]&lt;br&gt;
[[MediaWiki_talk:Exblank|Talk]]
&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td&gt;
page was empty
&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td&gt;
{{int:Exblank}}
&lt;/td&gt;&lt;/tr&gt;&lt;tr&gt;&lt;td&gt;
[http://ln.wikipedia.org/w/wiki.phtml?title=MediaWiki:Excontent&amp;action=edit excontent]&lt;br&gt;
[[MediaWiki_talk:Excontent|Talk]]
&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td&gt;
content was:
&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td&gt;
{{int:Excontent}}
&lt;/td&gt;&lt;/tr&gt;&lt;tr&gt;&lt;td&gt;
[http://ln.wikipedia.org/w/wiki.phtml?title=MediaWiki:Explainconflict&amp;action=edit explainconflict]&lt;br&gt;
[[MediaWiki_talk:Explainconflict|Talk]]
&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td&gt;
Someone else has changed this page since you
started editing it.
The upper text area contains the page text as it currently exists.
Your changes are shown in the lower text area.
You will have to merge your changes into the existing text.
&amp;lt;b&amp;gt;Only&amp;lt;/b&amp;gt; the text in the upper text area will be saved when you
press &amp;quot;Save page&amp;quot;.
&amp;lt;p&amp;gt;
&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td&gt;
{{int:Explainconflict}}
&lt;/td&gt;&lt;/tr&gt;&lt;tr&gt;&lt;td&gt;
[http://ln.wikipedia.org/w/wiki.phtml?title=MediaWiki:Export&amp;action=edit export]&lt;br&gt;
[[MediaWiki_talk:Export|Talk]]
&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td&gt;
Export pages
&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td&gt;
{{int:Export}}
&lt;/td&gt;&lt;/tr&gt;&lt;tr&gt;&lt;td&gt;
[http://ln.wikipedia.org/w/wiki.phtml?title=MediaWiki:Exportcuronly&amp;action=edit exportcuronly]&lt;br&gt;
[[MediaWiki_talk:Exportcuronly|Talk]]
&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td&gt;
Include only the current revision, not the full history
&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td&gt;
{{int:Exportcuronly}}
&lt;/td&gt;&lt;/tr&gt;&lt;tr&gt;&lt;td&gt;
[http://ln.wikipedia.org/w/wiki.phtml?title=MediaWiki:Exporttext&amp;action=edit exporttext]&lt;br&gt;
[[MediaWiki_talk:Exporttext|Talk]]
&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td&gt;
You can export the text and editing history of a particular
page or set of pages wrapped in some XML; this can then be imported into another
wiki running MediaWiki software, transformed, or just kept for your private
amusement.
&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td&gt;
{{int:Exporttext}}
&lt;/td&gt;&lt;/tr&gt;&lt;tr&gt;&lt;td&gt;
[http://ln.wikipedia.org/w/wiki.phtml?title=MediaWiki:Extlink_sample&amp;action=edit extlink_sample]&lt;br&gt;
[[MediaWiki_talk:Extlink_sample|Talk]]
&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td&gt;
http&amp;#58;//www.example.com link title
&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td&gt;
{{int:Extlink_sample}}
&lt;/td&gt;&lt;/tr&gt;&lt;tr&gt;&lt;td&gt;
[http://ln.wikipedia.org/w/wiki.phtml?title=MediaWiki:Extlink_tip&amp;action=edit extlink_tip]&lt;br&gt;
[[MediaWiki_talk:Extlink_tip|Talk]]
&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td&gt;
External link (remember http&amp;#58;// prefix)
&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td&gt;
{{int:Extlink_tip}}
&lt;/td&gt;&lt;/tr&gt;&lt;tr&gt;&lt;td&gt;
[http://ln.wikipedia.org/w/wiki.phtml?title=MediaWiki:Faq&amp;action=edit faq]&lt;br&gt;
[[MediaWiki_talk:Faq|Talk]]
&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td&gt;
FAQ
&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td&gt;
{{int:Faq}}
&lt;/td&gt;&lt;/tr&gt;&lt;tr&gt;&lt;td&gt;
[http://ln.wikipedia.org/w/wiki.phtml?title=MediaWiki:Faqpage&amp;action=edit faqpage]&lt;br&gt;
[[MediaWiki_talk:Faqpage|Talk]]
&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td&gt;
Wikipedia:FAQ
&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td&gt;
{{int:Faqpage}}
&lt;/td&gt;&lt;/tr&gt;&lt;tr&gt;&lt;td&gt;
[http://ln.wikipedia.org/w/wiki.phtml?title=MediaWiki:Feedlinks&amp;action=edit feedlinks]&lt;br&gt;
[[MediaWiki_talk:Feedlinks|Talk]]
&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td&gt;
Feed:
&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td&gt;
{{int:Feedlinks}}
&lt;/td&gt;&lt;/tr&gt;&lt;tr&gt;&lt;td&gt;
[http://ln.wikipedia.org/w/wiki.phtml?title=MediaWiki:Filecopyerror&amp;action=edit filecopyerror]&lt;br&gt;
[[MediaWiki_talk:Filecopyerror|Talk]]
&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td&gt;
Could not copy file &amp;quot;$1&amp;quot; to &amp;quot;$2&amp;quot;.
&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td&gt;
{{int:Filecopyerror}}
&lt;/td&gt;&lt;/tr&gt;&lt;tr&gt;&lt;td&gt;
[http://ln.wikipedia.org/w/wiki.phtml?title=MediaWiki:Filedeleteerror&amp;action=edit filedeleteerror]&lt;br&gt;
[[MediaWiki_talk:Filedeleteerror|Talk]]
&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td&gt;
Could not delete file &amp;quot;$1&amp;quot;.
&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td&gt;
{{int:Filedeleteerror}}
&lt;/td&gt;&lt;/tr&gt;&lt;tr&gt;&lt;td&gt;
[http://ln.wikipedia.org/w/wiki.phtml?title=MediaWiki:Filedesc&amp;action=edit filedesc]&lt;br&gt;
[[MediaWiki_talk:Filedesc|Talk]]
&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td&gt;
Summary
&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td&gt;
{{int:Filedesc}}
&lt;/td&gt;&lt;/tr&gt;&lt;tr&gt;&lt;td&gt;
[http://ln.wikipedia.org/w/wiki.phtml?title=MediaWiki:Fileexists&amp;action=edit fileexists]&lt;br&gt;
[[MediaWiki_talk:Fileexists|Talk]]
&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td&gt;
A file with this name exists already, please check $1 if you are not sure if you want to change it.
&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td&gt;
{{int:Fileexists}}
&lt;/td&gt;&lt;/tr&gt;&lt;tr&gt;&lt;td&gt;
[http://ln.wikipedia.org/w/wiki.phtml?title=MediaWiki:Filename&amp;action=edit filename]&lt;br&gt;
[[MediaWiki_talk:Filename|Talk]]
&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td&gt;
Filename
&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td&gt;
{{int:Filename}}
&lt;/td&gt;&lt;/tr&gt;&lt;tr&gt;&lt;td&gt;
[http://ln.wikipedia.org/w/wiki.phtml?title=MediaWiki:Filenotfound&amp;action=edit filenotfound]&lt;br&gt;
[[MediaWiki_talk:Filenotfound|Talk]]
&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td&gt;
Could not find file &amp;quot;$1&amp;quot;.
&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td&gt;
{{int:Filenotfound}}
&lt;/td&gt;&lt;/tr&gt;&lt;tr&gt;&lt;td&gt;
[http://ln.wikipedia.org/w/wiki.phtml?title=MediaWiki:Filerenameerror&amp;action=edit filerenameerror]&lt;br&gt;
[[MediaWiki_talk:Filerenameerror|Talk]]
&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td&gt;
Could not rename file &amp;quot;$1&amp;quot; to &amp;quot;$2&amp;quot;.
&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td&gt;
{{int:Filerenameerror}}
&lt;/td&gt;&lt;/tr&gt;&lt;tr&gt;&lt;td&gt;
[http://ln.wikipedia.org/w/wiki.phtml?title=MediaWiki:Filesource&amp;action=edit filesource]&lt;br&gt;
[[MediaWiki_talk:Filesource|Talk]]
&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td&gt;
Source
&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td&gt;
{{int:Filesource}}
&lt;/td&gt;&lt;/tr&gt;&lt;tr&gt;&lt;td&gt;
[http://ln.wikipedia.org/w/wiki.phtml?title=MediaWiki:Filestatus&amp;action=edit filestatus]&lt;br&gt;
[[MediaWiki_talk:Filestatus|Talk]]
&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td&gt;
Copyright status
&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td&gt;
{{int:Filestatus}}
&lt;/td&gt;&lt;/tr&gt;&lt;tr&gt;&lt;td&gt;
[http://ln.wikipedia.org/w/wiki.phtml?title=MediaWiki:Fileuploaded&amp;action=edit fileuploaded]&lt;br&gt;
[[MediaWiki_talk:Fileuploaded|Talk]]
&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td&gt;
File &amp;quot;$1&amp;quot; uploaded successfully.
Please follow this link: $2 to the description page and fill
in information about the file, such as where it came from, when it was
created and by whom, and anything else you may know about it.
&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td&gt;
{{int:Fileuploaded}}
&lt;/td&gt;&lt;/tr&gt;&lt;tr&gt;&lt;td&gt;
[http://ln.wikipedia.org/w/wiki.phtml?title=MediaWiki:Formerror&amp;action=edit formerror]&lt;br&gt;
[[MediaWiki_talk:Formerror|Talk]]
&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td&gt;
Error: could not submit form
&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td&gt;
{{int:Formerror}}
&lt;/td&gt;&lt;/tr&gt;&lt;tr&gt;&lt;td&gt;
[http://ln.wikipedia.org/w/wiki.phtml?title=MediaWiki:Fromwikipedia&amp;action=edit fromwikipedia]&lt;br&gt;
[[MediaWiki_talk:Fromwikipedia|Talk]]
&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td&gt;
From Wikipedia
&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td&gt;
{{int:Fromwikipedia}}
&lt;/td&gt;&lt;/tr&gt;&lt;tr&gt;&lt;td&gt;
[http://ln.wikipedia.org/w/wiki.phtml?title=MediaWiki:Getimagelist&amp;action=edit getimagelist]&lt;br&gt;
[[MediaWiki_talk:Getimagelist|Talk]]
&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td&gt;
fetching image list
&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td&gt;
{{int:Getimagelist}}
&lt;/td&gt;&lt;/tr&gt;&lt;tr&gt;&lt;td&gt;
[http://ln.wikipedia.org/w/wiki.phtml?title=MediaWiki:Go&amp;action=edit go]&lt;br&gt;
[[MediaWiki_talk:Go|Talk]]
&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td&gt;
Go
&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td&gt;
{{int:Go}}
&lt;/td&gt;&lt;/tr&gt;&lt;tr&gt;&lt;td&gt;
[http://ln.wikipedia.org/w/wiki.phtml?title=MediaWiki:Googlesearch&amp;action=edit googlesearch]&lt;br&gt;
[[MediaWiki_talk:Googlesearch|Talk]]
&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td&gt;

&amp;lt;!-- SiteSearch Google --&amp;gt;
&amp;lt;FORM method=GET action=&amp;quot;http&amp;#58;//www.google.com/search&amp;quot;&amp;gt;
&amp;lt;TABLE bgcolor=&amp;quot;#FFFFFF&amp;quot;&amp;gt;&amp;lt;tr&amp;gt;&amp;lt;td&amp;gt;
&amp;lt;A HREF=&amp;quot;http&amp;#58;//www.google.com/&amp;quot;&amp;gt;
&amp;lt;IMG SRC=&amp;quot;http&amp;#58;//www.google.com/logos/Logo_40wht.gif&amp;quot;
border=&amp;quot;0&amp;quot; ALT=&amp;quot;Google&amp;quot;&amp;gt;&amp;lt;/A&amp;gt;
&amp;lt;/td&amp;gt;
&amp;lt;td&amp;gt;
&amp;lt;INPUT TYPE=text name=q size=31 maxlength=255 value=&amp;quot;$1&amp;quot;&amp;gt;
&amp;lt;INPUT type=submit name=btnG VALUE=&amp;quot;Google Search&amp;quot;&amp;gt;
&amp;lt;font size=-1&amp;gt;
&amp;lt;input type=hidden name=domains value=&amp;quot;http&amp;#58;//ln.wikipedia.org&amp;quot;&amp;gt;&amp;lt;br /&amp;gt;&amp;lt;input type=radio name=sitesearch value=&amp;quot;&amp;quot;&amp;gt; WWW &amp;lt;input type=radio name=sitesearch value=&amp;quot;http&amp;#58;//ln.wikipedia.org&amp;quot; checked&amp;gt; http&amp;#58;//ln.wikipedia.org &amp;lt;br /&amp;gt;
&amp;lt;input type=&amp;#39;hidden&amp;#39; name=&amp;#39;ie&amp;#39; value=&amp;#39;$2&amp;#39;&amp;gt;
&amp;lt;input type=&amp;#39;hidden&amp;#39; name=&amp;#39;oe&amp;#39; value=&amp;#39;$2&amp;#39;&amp;gt;
&amp;lt;/font&amp;gt;
&amp;lt;/td&amp;gt;&amp;lt;/tr&amp;gt;&amp;lt;/TABLE&amp;gt;
&amp;lt;/FORM&amp;gt;
&amp;lt;!-- SiteSearch Google --&amp;gt;
&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td&gt;
{{int:Googlesearch}}
&lt;/td&gt;&lt;/tr&gt;&lt;tr&gt;&lt;td&gt;
[http://ln.wikipedia.org/w/wiki.phtml?title=MediaWiki:Guesstimezone&amp;action=edit guesstimezone]&lt;br&gt;
[[MediaWiki_talk:Guesstimezone|Talk]]
&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td&gt;
Fill in from browser
&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td&gt;
{{int:Guesstimezone}}
&lt;/td&gt;&lt;/tr&gt;&lt;tr&gt;&lt;td&gt;
[http://ln.wikipedia.org/w/wiki.phtml?title=MediaWiki:Headline_sample&amp;action=edit headline_sample]&lt;br&gt;
[[MediaWiki_talk:Headline_sample|Talk]]
&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td&gt;
Headline text
&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td&gt;
{{int:Headline_sample}}
&lt;/td&gt;&lt;/tr&gt;&lt;tr&gt;&lt;td&gt;
[http://ln.wikipedia.org/w/wiki.phtml?title=MediaWiki:Headline_tip&amp;action=edit headline_tip]&lt;br&gt;
[[MediaWiki_talk:Headline_tip|Talk]]
&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td&gt;
Level 2 headline
&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td&gt;
{{int:Headline_tip}}
&lt;/td&gt;&lt;/tr&gt;&lt;tr&gt;&lt;td&gt;
[http://ln.wikipedia.org/w/wiki.phtml?title=MediaWiki:Help&amp;action=edit help]&lt;br&gt;
[[MediaWiki_talk:Help|Talk]]
&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td&gt;
Help
&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td&gt;
{{int:Help}}
&lt;/td&gt;&lt;/tr&gt;&lt;tr&gt;&lt;td&gt;
[http://ln.wikipedia.org/w/wiki.phtml?title=MediaWiki:Helppage&amp;action=edit helppage]&lt;br&gt;
[[MediaWiki_talk:Helppage|Talk]]
&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td&gt;
Help:Contents
&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td&gt;
{{int:Helppage}}
&lt;/td&gt;&lt;/tr&gt;&lt;tr&gt;&lt;td&gt;
[http://ln.wikipedia.org/w/wiki.phtml?title=MediaWiki:Hide&amp;action=edit hide]&lt;br&gt;
[[MediaWiki_talk:Hide|Talk]]
&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td&gt;
hide
&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td&gt;
{{int:Hide}}
&lt;/td&gt;&lt;/tr&gt;&lt;tr&gt;&lt;td&gt;
[http://ln.wikipedia.org/w/wiki.phtml?title=MediaWiki:Hidetoc&amp;action=edit hidetoc]&lt;br&gt;
[[MediaWiki_talk:Hidetoc|Talk]]
&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td&gt;
hide
&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td&gt;
{{int:Hidetoc}}
&lt;/td&gt;&lt;/tr&gt;&lt;tr&gt;&lt;td&gt;
[http://ln.wikipedia.org/w/wiki.phtml?title=MediaWiki:Hist&amp;action=edit hist]&lt;br&gt;
[[MediaWiki_talk:Hist|Talk]]
&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td&gt;
hist
&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td&gt;
{{int:Hist}}
&lt;/td&gt;&lt;/tr&gt;&lt;tr&gt;&lt;td&gt;
[http://ln.wikipedia.org/w/wiki.phtml?title=MediaWiki:Histlegend&amp;action=edit histlegend]&lt;br&gt;
[[MediaWiki_talk:Histlegend|Talk]]
&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td&gt;
Diff selection: mark the radio boxes of the versions to compare and hit enter or the button at the bottom.&amp;lt;br/&amp;gt;
Legend: (cur) = difference with current version,
(last) = difference with preceding version, M = minor edit.
&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td&gt;
{{int:Histlegend}}
&lt;/td&gt;&lt;/tr&gt;&lt;tr&gt;&lt;td&gt;
[http://ln.wikipedia.org/w/wiki.phtml?title=MediaWiki:History&amp;action=edit history]&lt;br&gt;
[[MediaWiki_talk:History|Talk]]
&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td&gt;
Page history
&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td&gt;
{{int:History}}
&lt;/td&gt;&lt;/tr&gt;&lt;tr&gt;&lt;td&gt;
[http://ln.wikipedia.org/w/wiki.phtml?title=MediaWiki:History_copyright&amp;action=edit history_copyright]&lt;br&gt;
[[MediaWiki_talk:History_copyright|Talk]]
&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td&gt;
-
&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td&gt;
{{int:History_copyright}}
&lt;/td&gt;&lt;/tr&gt;&lt;tr&gt;&lt;td&gt;
[http://ln.wikipedia.org/w/wiki.phtml?title=MediaWiki:History_short&amp;action=edit history_short]&lt;br&gt;
[[MediaWiki_talk:History_short|Talk]]
&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td&gt;
History
&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td&gt;
{{int:History_short}}
&lt;/td&gt;&lt;/tr&gt;&lt;tr&gt;&lt;td&gt;
[http://ln.wikipedia.org/w/wiki.phtml?title=MediaWiki:Historywarning&amp;action=edit historywarning]&lt;br&gt;
[[MediaWiki_talk:Historywarning|Talk]]
&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td&gt;
Warning: The page you are about to delete has a history: 
&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td&gt;
{{int:Historywarning}}
&lt;/td&gt;&lt;/tr&gt;&lt;tr&gt;&lt;td&gt;
[http://ln.wikipedia.org/w/wiki.phtml?title=MediaWiki:Hr_tip&amp;action=edit hr_tip]&lt;br&gt;
[[MediaWiki_talk:Hr_tip|Talk]]
&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td&gt;
Horizontal line (use sparingly)
&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td&gt;
{{int:Hr_tip}}
&lt;/td&gt;&lt;/tr&gt;&lt;tr&gt;&lt;td&gt;
[http://ln.wikipedia.org/w/wiki.phtml?title=MediaWiki:Ignorewarning&amp;action=edit ignorewarning]&lt;br&gt;
[[MediaWiki_talk:Ignorewarning|Talk]]
&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td&gt;
Ignore warning and save file anyway.
&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td&gt;
{{int:Ignorewarning}}
&lt;/td&gt;&lt;/tr&gt;&lt;tr&gt;&lt;td&gt;
[http://ln.wikipedia.org/w/wiki.phtml?title=MediaWiki:Ilshowmatch&amp;action=edit ilshowmatch]&lt;br&gt;
[[MediaWiki_talk:Ilshowmatch|Talk]]
&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td&gt;
Show all images with names matching
&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td&gt;
{{int:Ilshowmatch}}
&lt;/td&gt;&lt;/tr&gt;&lt;tr&gt;&lt;td&gt;
[http://ln.wikipedia.org/w/wiki.phtml?title=MediaWiki:Ilsubmit&amp;action=edit ilsubmit]&lt;br&gt;
[[MediaWiki_talk:Ilsubmit|Talk]]
&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td&gt;
Search
&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td&gt;
{{int:Ilsubmit}}
&lt;/td&gt;&lt;/tr&gt;&lt;tr&gt;&lt;td&gt;
[http://ln.wikipedia.org/w/wiki.phtml?title=MediaWiki:Image_sample&amp;action=edit image_sample]&lt;br&gt;
[[MediaWiki_talk:Image_sample|Talk]]
&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td&gt;
Example.jpg
&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td&gt;
{{int:Image_sample}}
&lt;/td&gt;&lt;/tr&gt;&lt;tr&gt;&lt;td&gt;
[http://ln.wikipedia.org/w/wiki.phtml?title=MediaWiki:Image_tip&amp;action=edit image_tip]&lt;br&gt;
[[MediaWiki_talk:Image_tip|Talk]]
&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td&gt;
Embedded image
&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td&gt;
{{int:Image_tip}}
&lt;/td&gt;&lt;/tr&gt;&lt;tr&gt;&lt;td&gt;
[http://ln.wikipedia.org/w/wiki.phtml?title=MediaWiki:Imagelinks&amp;action=edit imagelinks]&lt;br&gt;
[[MediaWiki_talk:Imagelinks|Talk]]
&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td&gt;
Image links
&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td&gt;
{{int:Imagelinks}}
&lt;/td&gt;&lt;/tr&gt;&lt;tr&gt;&lt;td&gt;
[http://ln.wikipedia.org/w/wiki.phtml?title=MediaWiki:Imagelist&amp;action=edit imagelist]&lt;br&gt;
[[MediaWiki_talk:Imagelist|Talk]]
&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td&gt;
Image list
&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td&gt;
{{int:Imagelist}}
&lt;/td&gt;&lt;/tr&gt;&lt;tr&gt;&lt;td&gt;
[http://ln.wikipedia.org/w/wiki.phtml?title=MediaWiki:Imagelisttext&amp;action=edit imagelisttext]&lt;br&gt;
[[MediaWiki_talk:Imagelisttext|Talk]]
&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td&gt;
Below is a list of $1 images sorted $2.
&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td&gt;
{{int:Imagelisttext}}
&lt;/td&gt;&lt;/tr&gt;&lt;tr&gt;&lt;td&gt;
[http://ln.wikipedia.org/w/wiki.phtml?title=MediaWiki:Imagepage&amp;action=edit imagepage]&lt;br&gt;
[[MediaWiki_talk:Imagepage|Talk]]
&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td&gt;
View image page
&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td&gt;
{{int:Imagepage}}
&lt;/td&gt;&lt;/tr&gt;&lt;tr&gt;&lt;td&gt;
[http://ln.wikipedia.org/w/wiki.phtml?title=MediaWiki:Imagereverted&amp;action=edit imagereverted]&lt;br&gt;
[[MediaWiki_talk:Imagereverted|Talk]]
&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td&gt;
Revert to earlier version was successful.
&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td&gt;
{{int:Imagereverted}}
&lt;/td&gt;&lt;/tr&gt;&lt;tr&gt;&lt;td&gt;
[http://ln.wikipedia.org/w/wiki.phtml?title=MediaWiki:Imgdelete&amp;action=edit imgdelete]&lt;br&gt;
[[MediaWiki_talk:Imgdelete|Talk]]
&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td&gt;
del
&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td&gt;
{{int:Imgdelete}}
&lt;/td&gt;&lt;/tr&gt;&lt;tr&gt;&lt;td&gt;
[http://ln.wikipedia.org/w/wiki.phtml?title=MediaWiki:Imgdesc&amp;action=edit imgdesc]&lt;br&gt;
[[MediaWiki_talk:Imgdesc|Talk]]
&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td&gt;
desc
&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td&gt;
{{int:Imgdesc}}
&lt;/td&gt;&lt;/tr&gt;&lt;tr&gt;&lt;td&gt;
[http://ln.wikipedia.org/w/wiki.phtml?title=MediaWiki:Imghistlegend&amp;action=edit imghistlegend]&lt;br&gt;
[[MediaWiki_talk:Imghistlegend|Talk]]
&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td&gt;
Legend: (cur) = this is the current image, (del) = delete
this old version, (rev) = revert to this old version.
&amp;lt;br /&amp;gt;&amp;lt;i&amp;gt;Click on date to see image uploaded on that date&amp;lt;/i&amp;gt;.
&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td&gt;
{{int:Imghistlegend}}
&lt;/td&gt;&lt;/tr&gt;&lt;tr&gt;&lt;td&gt;
[http://ln.wikipedia.org/w/wiki.phtml?title=MediaWiki:Imghistory&amp;action=edit imghistory]&lt;br&gt;
[[MediaWiki_talk:Imghistory|Talk]]
&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td&gt;
Image history
&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td&gt;
{{int:Imghistory}}
&lt;/td&gt;&lt;/tr&gt;&lt;tr&gt;&lt;td&gt;
[http://ln.wikipedia.org/w/wiki.phtml?title=MediaWiki:Imglegend&amp;action=edit imglegend]&lt;br&gt;
[[MediaWiki_talk:Imglegend|Talk]]
&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td&gt;
Legend: (desc) = show/edit image description.
&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td&gt;
{{int:Imglegend}}
&lt;/td&gt;&lt;/tr&gt;&lt;tr&gt;&lt;td&gt;
[http://ln.wikipedia.org/w/wiki.phtml?title=MediaWiki:Import&amp;action=edit import]&lt;br&gt;
[[MediaWiki_talk:Import|Talk]]
&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td&gt;
Import pages
&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td&gt;
{{int:Import}}
&lt;/td&gt;&lt;/tr&gt;&lt;tr&gt;&lt;td&gt;
[http://ln.wikipedia.org/w/wiki.phtml?title=MediaWiki:Importfailed&amp;action=edit importfailed]&lt;br&gt;
[[MediaWiki_talk:Importfailed|Talk]]
&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td&gt;
Import failed: $1
&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td&gt;
{{int:Importfailed}}
&lt;/td&gt;&lt;/tr&gt;&lt;tr&gt;&lt;td&gt;
[http://ln.wikipedia.org/w/wiki.phtml?title=MediaWiki:Importhistoryconflict&amp;action=edit importhistoryconflict]&lt;br&gt;
[[MediaWiki_talk:Importhistoryconflict|Talk]]
&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td&gt;
Conflicting history revision exists (may have imported this page before)
&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td&gt;
{{int:Importhistoryconflict}}
&lt;/td&gt;&lt;/tr&gt;&lt;tr&gt;&lt;td&gt;
[http://ln.wikipedia.org/w/wiki.phtml?title=MediaWiki:Importnotext&amp;action=edit importnotext]&lt;br&gt;
[[MediaWiki_talk:Importnotext|Talk]]
&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td&gt;
Empty or no text
&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td&gt;
{{int:Importnotext}}
&lt;/td&gt;&lt;/tr&gt;&lt;tr&gt;&lt;td&gt;
[http://ln.wikipedia.org/w/wiki.phtml?title=MediaWiki:Importsuccess&amp;action=edit importsuccess]&lt;br&gt;
[[MediaWiki_talk:Importsuccess|Talk]]
&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td&gt;
Import succeeded!
&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td&gt;
{{int:Importsuccess}}
&lt;/td&gt;&lt;/tr&gt;&lt;tr&gt;&lt;td&gt;
[http://ln.wikipedia.org/w/wiki.phtml?title=MediaWiki:Importtext&amp;action=edit importtext]&lt;br&gt;
[[MediaWiki_talk:Importtext|Talk]]
&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td&gt;
Please export the file from the source wiki using the Special:Export utility, save it to your disk and upload it here.
&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td&gt;
{{int:Importtext}}
&lt;/td&gt;&lt;/tr&gt;&lt;tr&gt;&lt;td&gt;
[http://ln.wikipedia.org/w/wiki.phtml?title=MediaWiki:Infobox&amp;action=edit infobox]&lt;br&gt;
[[MediaWiki_talk:Infobox|Talk]]
&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td&gt;
Click a button to get an example text
&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td&gt;
{{int:Infobox}}
&lt;/td&gt;&lt;/tr&gt;&lt;tr&gt;&lt;td&gt;
[http://ln.wikipedia.org/w/wiki.phtml?title=MediaWiki:Infobox_alert&amp;action=edit infobox_alert]&lt;br&gt;
[[MediaWiki_talk:Infobox_alert|Talk]]
&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td&gt;
Please enter the text you want to be formatted.\n It will be shown in the infobox for copy and pasting.\nExample:\n$1\nwill become:\n$2
&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td&gt;
{{int:Infobox_alert}}
&lt;/td&gt;&lt;/tr&gt;&lt;tr&gt;&lt;td&gt;
[http://ln.wikipedia.org/w/wiki.phtml?title=MediaWiki:Internalerror&amp;action=edit internalerror]&lt;br&gt;
[[MediaWiki_talk:Internalerror|Talk]]
&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td&gt;
Internal error
&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td&gt;
{{int:Internalerror}}
&lt;/td&gt;&lt;/tr&gt;&lt;tr&gt;&lt;td&gt;
[http://ln.wikipedia.org/w/wiki.phtml?title=MediaWiki:Intl&amp;action=edit intl]&lt;br&gt;
[[MediaWiki_talk:Intl|Talk]]
&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td&gt;
Interlanguage links
&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td&gt;
{{int:Intl}}
&lt;/td&gt;&lt;/tr&gt;&lt;tr&gt;&lt;td&gt;
[http://ln.wikipedia.org/w/wiki.phtml?title=MediaWiki:Ip_range_invalid&amp;action=edit ip_range_invalid]&lt;br&gt;
[[MediaWiki_talk:Ip_range_invalid|Talk]]
&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td&gt;
Invalid IP range.

&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td&gt;
{{int:Ip_range_invalid}}
&lt;/td&gt;&lt;/tr&gt;&lt;tr&gt;&lt;td&gt;
[http://ln.wikipedia.org/w/wiki.phtml?title=MediaWiki:Ipaddress&amp;action=edit ipaddress]&lt;br&gt;
[[MediaWiki_talk:Ipaddress|Talk]]
&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td&gt;
IP Address/username
&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td&gt;
{{int:Ipaddress}}
&lt;/td&gt;&lt;/tr&gt;&lt;tr&gt;&lt;td&gt;
[http://ln.wikipedia.org/w/wiki.phtml?title=MediaWiki:Ipb_expiry_invalid&amp;action=edit ipb_expiry_invalid]&lt;br&gt;
[[MediaWiki_talk:Ipb_expiry_invalid|Talk]]
&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td&gt;
Expiry time invalid.
&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td&gt;
{{int:Ipb_expiry_invalid}}
&lt;/td&gt;&lt;/tr&gt;&lt;tr&gt;&lt;td&gt;
[http://ln.wikipedia.org/w/wiki.phtml?title=MediaWiki:Ipbexpiry&amp;action=edit ipbexpiry]&lt;br&gt;
[[MediaWiki_talk:Ipbexpiry|Talk]]
&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td&gt;
Expiry
&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td&gt;
{{int:Ipbexpiry}}
&lt;/td&gt;&lt;/tr&gt;&lt;tr&gt;&lt;td&gt;
[http://ln.wikipedia.org/w/wiki.phtml?title=MediaWiki:Ipblocklist&amp;action=edit ipblocklist]&lt;br&gt;
[[MediaWiki_talk:Ipblocklist|Talk]]
&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td&gt;
List of blocked IP addresses and usernames
&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td&gt;
{{int:Ipblocklist}}
&lt;/td&gt;&lt;/tr&gt;&lt;tr&gt;&lt;td&gt;
[http://ln.wikipedia.org/w/wiki.phtml?title=MediaWiki:Ipbreason&amp;action=edit ipbreason]&lt;br&gt;
[[MediaWiki_talk:Ipbreason|Talk]]
&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td&gt;
Reason
&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td&gt;
{{int:Ipbreason}}
&lt;/td&gt;&lt;/tr&gt;&lt;tr&gt;&lt;td&gt;
[http://ln.wikipedia.org/w/wiki.phtml?title=MediaWiki:Ipbsubmit&amp;action=edit ipbsubmit]&lt;br&gt;
[[MediaWiki_talk:Ipbsubmit|Talk]]
&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td&gt;
Block this user
&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td&gt;
{{int:Ipbsubmit}}
&lt;/td&gt;&lt;/tr&gt;&lt;tr&gt;&lt;td&gt;
[http://ln.wikipedia.org/w/wiki.phtml?title=MediaWiki:Ipusubmit&amp;action=edit ipusubmit]&lt;br&gt;
[[MediaWiki_talk:Ipusubmit|Talk]]
&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td&gt;
Unblock this address
&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td&gt;
{{int:Ipusubmit}}
&lt;/td&gt;&lt;/tr&gt;&lt;tr&gt;&lt;td&gt;
[http://ln.wikipedia.org/w/wiki.phtml?title=MediaWiki:Ipusuccess&amp;action=edit ipusuccess]&lt;br&gt;
[[MediaWiki_talk:Ipusuccess|Talk]]
&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td&gt;
&amp;quot;$1&amp;quot; unblocked
&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td&gt;
{{int:Ipusuccess}}
&lt;/td&gt;&lt;/tr&gt;&lt;tr&gt;&lt;td&gt;
[http://ln.wikipedia.org/w/wiki.phtml?title=MediaWiki:Isbn&amp;action=edit isbn]&lt;br&gt;
[[MediaWiki_talk:Isbn|Talk]]
&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td&gt;
ISBN
&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td&gt;
{{int:Isbn}}
&lt;/td&gt;&lt;/tr&gt;&lt;tr&gt;&lt;td&gt;
[http://ln.wikipedia.org/w/wiki.phtml?title=MediaWiki:Isredirect&amp;action=edit isredirect]&lt;br&gt;
[[MediaWiki_talk:Isredirect|Talk]]
&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td&gt;
redirect page
&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td&gt;
{{int:Isredirect}}
&lt;/td&gt;&lt;/tr&gt;&lt;tr&gt;&lt;td&gt;
[http://ln.wikipedia.org/w/wiki.phtml?title=MediaWiki:Italic_sample&amp;action=edit italic_sample]&lt;br&gt;
[[MediaWiki_talk:Italic_sample|Talk]]
&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td&gt;
Italic text
&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td&gt;
{{int:Italic_sample}}
&lt;/td&gt;&lt;/tr&gt;&lt;tr&gt;&lt;td&gt;
[http://ln.wikipedia.org/w/wiki.phtml?title=MediaWiki:Italic_tip&amp;action=edit italic_tip]&lt;br&gt;
[[MediaWiki_talk:Italic_tip|Talk]]
&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td&gt;
Italic text
&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td&gt;
{{int:Italic_tip}}
&lt;/td&gt;&lt;/tr&gt;&lt;tr&gt;&lt;td&gt;
[http://ln.wikipedia.org/w/wiki.phtml?title=MediaWiki:Iteminvalidname&amp;action=edit iteminvalidname]&lt;br&gt;
[[MediaWiki_talk:Iteminvalidname|Talk]]
&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td&gt;
Problem with item &amp;#39;$1&amp;#39;, invalid name...
&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td&gt;
{{int:Iteminvalidname}}
&lt;/td&gt;&lt;/tr&gt;&lt;tr&gt;&lt;td&gt;
[http://ln.wikipedia.org/w/wiki.phtml?title=MediaWiki:Largefile&amp;action=edit largefile]&lt;br&gt;
[[MediaWiki_talk:Largefile|Talk]]
&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td&gt;
It is recommended that images not exceed 100k in size.
&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td&gt;
{{int:Largefile}}
&lt;/td&gt;&lt;/tr&gt;&lt;tr&gt;&lt;td&gt;
[http://ln.wikipedia.org/w/wiki.phtml?title=MediaWiki:Last&amp;action=edit last]&lt;br&gt;
[[MediaWiki_talk:Last|Talk]]
&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td&gt;
last
&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td&gt;
{{int:Last}}
&lt;/td&gt;&lt;/tr&gt;&lt;tr&gt;&lt;td&gt;
[http://ln.wikipedia.org/w/wiki.phtml?title=MediaWiki:Lastmodified&amp;action=edit lastmodified]&lt;br&gt;
[[MediaWiki_talk:Lastmodified|Talk]]
&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td&gt;
This page was last modified $1.
&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td&gt;
{{int:Lastmodified}}
&lt;/td&gt;&lt;/tr&gt;&lt;tr&gt;&lt;td&gt;
[http://ln.wikipedia.org/w/wiki.phtml?title=MediaWiki:Lastmodifiedby&amp;action=edit lastmodifiedby]&lt;br&gt;
[[MediaWiki_talk:Lastmodifiedby|Talk]]
&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td&gt;
This page was last modified $1 by $2.
&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td&gt;
{{int:Lastmodifiedby}}
&lt;/td&gt;&lt;/tr&gt;&lt;tr&gt;&lt;td&gt;
[http://ln.wikipedia.org/w/wiki.phtml?title=MediaWiki:Lineno&amp;action=edit lineno]&lt;br&gt;
[[MediaWiki_talk:Lineno|Talk]]
&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td&gt;
Line $1:
&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td&gt;
{{int:Lineno}}
&lt;/td&gt;&lt;/tr&gt;&lt;tr&gt;&lt;td&gt;
[http://ln.wikipedia.org/w/wiki.phtml?title=MediaWiki:Link_sample&amp;action=edit link_sample]&lt;br&gt;
[[MediaWiki_talk:Link_sample|Talk]]
&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td&gt;
Link title
&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td&gt;
{{int:Link_sample}}
&lt;/td&gt;&lt;/tr&gt;&lt;tr&gt;&lt;td&gt;
[http://ln.wikipedia.org/w/wiki.phtml?title=MediaWiki:Link_tip&amp;action=edit link_tip]&lt;br&gt;
[[MediaWiki_talk:Link_tip|Talk]]
&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td&gt;
Internal link
&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td&gt;
{{int:Link_tip}}
&lt;/td&gt;&lt;/tr&gt;&lt;tr&gt;&lt;td&gt;
[http://ln.wikipedia.org/w/wiki.phtml?title=MediaWiki:Linklistsub&amp;action=edit linklistsub]&lt;br&gt;
[[MediaWiki_talk:Linklistsub|Talk]]
&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td&gt;
(List of links)
&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td&gt;
{{int:Linklistsub}}
&lt;/td&gt;&lt;/tr&gt;&lt;tr&gt;&lt;td&gt;
[http://ln.wikipedia.org/w/wiki.phtml?title=MediaWiki:Linkshere&amp;action=edit linkshere]&lt;br&gt;
[[MediaWiki_talk:Linkshere|Talk]]
&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td&gt;
The following pages link to here:
&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td&gt;
{{int:Linkshere}}
&lt;/td&gt;&lt;/tr&gt;&lt;tr&gt;&lt;td&gt;
[http://ln.wikipedia.org/w/wiki.phtml?title=MediaWiki:Linkstoimage&amp;action=edit linkstoimage]&lt;br&gt;
[[MediaWiki_talk:Linkstoimage|Talk]]
&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td&gt;
The following pages link to this image:
&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td&gt;
{{int:Linkstoimage}}
&lt;/td&gt;&lt;/tr&gt;&lt;tr&gt;&lt;td&gt;
[http://ln.wikipedia.org/w/wiki.phtml?title=MediaWiki:Linktrail&amp;action=edit linktrail]&lt;br&gt;
[[MediaWiki_talk:Linktrail|Talk]]
&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td&gt;
/^(&amp;#91;a-z]+)(.*)\$/sD
&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td&gt;
{{int:Linktrail}}
&lt;/td&gt;&lt;/tr&gt;&lt;tr&gt;&lt;td&gt;
[http://ln.wikipedia.org/w/wiki.phtml?title=MediaWiki:Listadmins&amp;action=edit listadmins]&lt;br&gt;
[[MediaWiki_talk:Listadmins|Talk]]
&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td&gt;
Admins list
&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td&gt;
{{int:Listadmins}}
&lt;/td&gt;&lt;/tr&gt;&lt;tr&gt;&lt;td&gt;
[http://ln.wikipedia.org/w/wiki.phtml?title=MediaWiki:Listform&amp;action=edit listform]&lt;br&gt;
[[MediaWiki_talk:Listform|Talk]]
&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td&gt;
list
&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td&gt;
{{int:Listform}}
&lt;/td&gt;&lt;/tr&gt;&lt;tr&gt;&lt;td&gt;
[http://ln.wikipedia.org/w/wiki.phtml?title=MediaWiki:Listusers&amp;action=edit listusers]&lt;br&gt;
[[MediaWiki_talk:Listusers|Talk]]
&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td&gt;
User list
&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td&gt;
{{int:Listusers}}
&lt;/td&gt;&lt;/tr&gt;&lt;tr&gt;&lt;td&gt;
[http://ln.wikipedia.org/w/wiki.phtml?title=MediaWiki:Loadhist&amp;action=edit loadhist]&lt;br&gt;
[[MediaWiki_talk:Loadhist|Talk]]
&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td&gt;
Loading page history
&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td&gt;
{{int:Loadhist}}
&lt;/td&gt;&lt;/tr&gt;&lt;tr&gt;&lt;td&gt;
[http://ln.wikipedia.org/w/wiki.phtml?title=MediaWiki:Loadingrev&amp;action=edit loadingrev]&lt;br&gt;
[[MediaWiki_talk:Loadingrev|Talk]]
&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td&gt;
loading revision for diff
&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td&gt;
{{int:Loadingrev}}
&lt;/td&gt;&lt;/tr&gt;&lt;tr&gt;&lt;td&gt;
[http://ln.wikipedia.org/w/wiki.phtml?title=MediaWiki:Localtime&amp;action=edit localtime]&lt;br&gt;
[[MediaWiki_talk:Localtime|Talk]]
&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td&gt;
Local time display
&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td&gt;
{{int:Localtime}}
&lt;/td&gt;&lt;/tr&gt;&lt;tr&gt;&lt;td&gt;
[http://ln.wikipedia.org/w/wiki.phtml?title=MediaWiki:Lockbtn&amp;action=edit lockbtn]&lt;br&gt;
[[MediaWiki_talk:Lockbtn|Talk]]
&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td&gt;
Lock database
&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td&gt;
{{int:Lockbtn}}
&lt;/td&gt;&lt;/tr&gt;&lt;tr&gt;&lt;td&gt;
[http://ln.wikipedia.org/w/wiki.phtml?title=MediaWiki:Lockconfirm&amp;action=edit lockconfirm]&lt;br&gt;
[[MediaWiki_talk:Lockconfirm|Talk]]
&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td&gt;
Yes, I really want to lock the database.
&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td&gt;
{{int:Lockconfirm}}
&lt;/td&gt;&lt;/tr&gt;&lt;tr&gt;&lt;td&gt;
[http://ln.wikipedia.org/w/wiki.phtml?title=MediaWiki:Lockdb&amp;action=edit lockdb]&lt;br&gt;
[[MediaWiki_talk:Lockdb|Talk]]
&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td&gt;
Lock database
&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td&gt;
{{int:Lockdb}}
&lt;/td&gt;&lt;/tr&gt;&lt;tr&gt;&lt;td&gt;
[http://ln.wikipedia.org/w/wiki.phtml?title=MediaWiki:Lockdbsuccesssub&amp;action=edit lockdbsuccesssub]&lt;br&gt;
[[MediaWiki_talk:Lockdbsuccesssub|Talk]]
&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td&gt;
Database lock succeeded
&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td&gt;
{{int:Lockdbsuccesssub}}
&lt;/td&gt;&lt;/tr&gt;&lt;tr&gt;&lt;td&gt;
[http://ln.wikipedia.org/w/wiki.phtml?title=MediaWiki:Lockdbsuccesstext&amp;action=edit lockdbsuccesstext]&lt;br&gt;
[[MediaWiki_talk:Lockdbsuccesstext|Talk]]
&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td&gt;
The database has been locked.
&amp;lt;br /&amp;gt;Remember to remove the lock after your maintenance is complete.
&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td&gt;
{{int:Lockdbsuccesstext}}
&lt;/td&gt;&lt;/tr&gt;&lt;tr&gt;&lt;td&gt;
[http://ln.wikipedia.org/w/wiki.phtml?title=MediaWiki:Lockdbtext&amp;action=edit lockdbtext]&lt;br&gt;
[[MediaWiki_talk:Lockdbtext|Talk]]
&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td&gt;
Locking the database will suspend the ability of all
users to edit pages, change their preferences, edit their watchlists, and
other things requiring changes in the database.
Please confirm that this is what you intend to do, and that you will
unlock the database when your maintenance is done.
&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td&gt;
{{int:Lockdbtext}}
&lt;/td&gt;&lt;/tr&gt;&lt;tr&gt;&lt;td&gt;
[http://ln.wikipedia.org/w/wiki.phtml?title=MediaWiki:Locknoconfirm&amp;action=edit locknoconfirm]&lt;br&gt;
[[MediaWiki_talk:Locknoconfirm|Talk]]
&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td&gt;
You did not check the confirmation box.
&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td&gt;
{{int:Locknoconfirm}}
&lt;/td&gt;&lt;/tr&gt;&lt;tr&gt;&lt;td&gt;
[http://ln.wikipedia.org/w/wiki.phtml?title=MediaWiki:Login&amp;action=edit login]&lt;br&gt;
[[MediaWiki_talk:Login|Talk]]
&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td&gt;
Log in
&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td&gt;
{{int:Login}}
&lt;/td&gt;&lt;/tr&gt;&lt;tr&gt;&lt;td&gt;
[http://ln.wikipedia.org/w/wiki.phtml?title=MediaWiki:Loginend&amp;action=edit loginend]&lt;br&gt;
[[MediaWiki_talk:Loginend|Talk]]
&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td&gt;
&amp;amp;nbsp;
&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td&gt;
{{int:Loginend}}
&lt;/td&gt;&lt;/tr&gt;&lt;tr&gt;&lt;td&gt;
[http://ln.wikipedia.org/w/wiki.phtml?title=MediaWiki:Loginerror&amp;action=edit loginerror]&lt;br&gt;
[[MediaWiki_talk:Loginerror|Talk]]
&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td&gt;
Login error
&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td&gt;
{{int:Loginerror}}
&lt;/td&gt;&lt;/tr&gt;&lt;tr&gt;&lt;td&gt;
[http://ln.wikipedia.org/w/wiki.phtml?title=MediaWiki:Loginpagetitle&amp;action=edit loginpagetitle]&lt;br&gt;
[[MediaWiki_talk:Loginpagetitle|Talk]]
&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td&gt;
User login
&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td&gt;
{{int:Loginpagetitle}}
&lt;/td&gt;&lt;/tr&gt;&lt;tr&gt;&lt;td&gt;
[http://ln.wikipedia.org/w/wiki.phtml?title=MediaWiki:Loginproblem&amp;action=edit loginproblem]&lt;br&gt;
[[MediaWiki_talk:Loginproblem|Talk]]
&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td&gt;
&amp;lt;b&amp;gt;There has been a problem with your login.&amp;lt;/b&amp;gt;&amp;lt;br /&amp;gt;Try again!
&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td&gt;
{{int:Loginproblem}}
&lt;/td&gt;&lt;/tr&gt;&lt;tr&gt;&lt;td&gt;
[http://ln.wikipedia.org/w/wiki.phtml?title=MediaWiki:Loginprompt&amp;action=edit loginprompt]&lt;br&gt;
[[MediaWiki_talk:Loginprompt|Talk]]
&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td&gt;
You must have cookies enabled to log in to Wikipedia.
&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td&gt;
{{int:Loginprompt}}
&lt;/td&gt;&lt;/tr&gt;&lt;tr&gt;&lt;td&gt;
[http://ln.wikipedia.org/w/wiki.phtml?title=MediaWiki:Loginreqtext&amp;action=edit loginreqtext]&lt;br&gt;
[[MediaWiki_talk:Loginreqtext|Talk]]
&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td&gt;
You must &amp;#91;&amp;#91;special:Userlogin&amp;#124;login]] to view other pages.
&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td&gt;
{{int:Loginreqtext}}
&lt;/td&gt;&lt;/tr&gt;&lt;tr&gt;&lt;td&gt;
[http://ln.wikipedia.org/w/wiki.phtml?title=MediaWiki:Loginreqtitle&amp;action=edit loginreqtitle]&lt;br&gt;
[[MediaWiki_talk:Loginreqtitle|Talk]]
&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td&gt;
Login Required
&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td&gt;
{{int:Loginreqtitle}}
&lt;/td&gt;&lt;/tr&gt;&lt;tr&gt;&lt;td&gt;
[http://ln.wikipedia.org/w/wiki.phtml?title=MediaWiki:Loginsuccess&amp;action=edit loginsuccess]&lt;br&gt;
[[MediaWiki_talk:Loginsuccess|Talk]]
&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td&gt;
You are now logged in to Wikipedia as &amp;quot;$1&amp;quot;.
&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td&gt;
{{int:Loginsuccess}}
&lt;/td&gt;&lt;/tr&gt;&lt;tr&gt;&lt;td&gt;
[http://ln.wikipedia.org/w/wiki.phtml?title=MediaWiki:Loginsuccesstitle&amp;action=edit loginsuccesstitle]&lt;br&gt;
[[MediaWiki_talk:Loginsuccesstitle|Talk]]
&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td&gt;
Login successful
&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td&gt;
{{int:Loginsuccesstitle}}
&lt;/td&gt;&lt;/tr&gt;&lt;tr&gt;&lt;td&gt;
[http://ln.wikipedia.org/w/wiki.phtml?title=MediaWiki:Logout&amp;action=edit logout]&lt;br&gt;
[[MediaWiki_talk:Logout|Talk]]
&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td&gt;
Log out
&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td&gt;
{{int:Logout}}
&lt;/td&gt;&lt;/tr&gt;&lt;tr&gt;&lt;td&gt;
[http://ln.wikipedia.org/w/wiki.phtml?title=MediaWiki:Logouttext&amp;action=edit logouttext]&lt;br&gt;
[[MediaWiki_talk:Logouttext|Talk]]
&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td&gt;
You are now logged out.
You can continue to use Wikipedia anonymously, or you can log in
again as the same or as a different user. Note that some pages may
continue to be displayed as if you were still logged in, until you clear
your browser cache

&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td&gt;
{{int:Logouttext}}
&lt;/td&gt;&lt;/tr&gt;&lt;tr&gt;&lt;td&gt;
[http://ln.wikipedia.org/w/wiki.phtml?title=MediaWiki:Logouttitle&amp;action=edit logouttitle]&lt;br&gt;
[[MediaWiki_talk:Logouttitle|Talk]]
&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td&gt;
User logout
&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td&gt;
{{int:Logouttitle}}
&lt;/td&gt;&lt;/tr&gt;&lt;tr&gt;&lt;td&gt;
[http://ln.wikipedia.org/w/wiki.phtml?title=MediaWiki:Lonelypages&amp;action=edit lonelypages]&lt;br&gt;
[[MediaWiki_talk:Lonelypages|Talk]]
&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td&gt;
Orphaned pages
&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td&gt;
{{int:Lonelypages}}
&lt;/td&gt;&lt;/tr&gt;&lt;tr&gt;&lt;td&gt;
[http://ln.wikipedia.org/w/wiki.phtml?title=MediaWiki:Longpages&amp;action=edit longpages]&lt;br&gt;
[[MediaWiki_talk:Longpages|Talk]]
&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td&gt;
Long pages
&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td&gt;
{{int:Longpages}}
&lt;/td&gt;&lt;/tr&gt;&lt;tr&gt;&lt;td&gt;
[http://ln.wikipedia.org/w/wiki.phtml?title=MediaWiki:Longpagewarning&amp;action=edit longpagewarning]&lt;br&gt;
[[MediaWiki_talk:Longpagewarning|Talk]]
&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td&gt;
WARNING: This page is $1 kilobytes long; some
browsers may have problems editing pages approaching or longer than 32kb.
Please consider breaking the page into smaller sections.
&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td&gt;
{{int:Longpagewarning}}
&lt;/td&gt;&lt;/tr&gt;&lt;tr&gt;&lt;td&gt;
[http://ln.wikipedia.org/w/wiki.phtml?title=MediaWiki:Mailerror&amp;action=edit mailerror]&lt;br&gt;
[[MediaWiki_talk:Mailerror|Talk]]
&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td&gt;
Error sending mail: $1
&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td&gt;
{{int:Mailerror}}
&lt;/td&gt;&lt;/tr&gt;&lt;tr&gt;&lt;td&gt;
[http://ln.wikipedia.org/w/wiki.phtml?title=MediaWiki:Mailmypassword&amp;action=edit mailmypassword]&lt;br&gt;
[[MediaWiki_talk:Mailmypassword|Talk]]
&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td&gt;
Mail me a new password
&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td&gt;
{{int:Mailmypassword}}
&lt;/td&gt;&lt;/tr&gt;&lt;tr&gt;&lt;td&gt;
[http://ln.wikipedia.org/w/wiki.phtml?title=MediaWiki:Mailnologin&amp;action=edit mailnologin]&lt;br&gt;
[[MediaWiki_talk:Mailnologin|Talk]]
&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td&gt;
No send address
&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td&gt;
{{int:Mailnologin}}
&lt;/td&gt;&lt;/tr&gt;&lt;tr&gt;&lt;td&gt;
[http://ln.wikipedia.org/w/wiki.phtml?title=MediaWiki:Mailnologintext&amp;action=edit mailnologintext]&lt;br&gt;
[[MediaWiki_talk:Mailnologintext|Talk]]
&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td&gt;
You must be &amp;lt;a href=&amp;quot;{{localurl:Special:Userlogin&amp;quot;&amp;gt;logged in&amp;lt;/a&amp;gt;
and have a valid e-mail address in your &amp;lt;a href=&amp;quot;/wiki/Special:Preferences&amp;quot;&amp;gt;preferences&amp;lt;/a&amp;gt;
to send e-mail to other users.
&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td&gt;
{{int:Mailnologintext}}
&lt;/td&gt;&lt;/tr&gt;&lt;tr&gt;&lt;td&gt;
[http://ln.wikipedia.org/w/wiki.phtml?title=MediaWiki:Mainpage&amp;action=edit mainpage]&lt;br&gt;
[[MediaWiki_talk:Mainpage|Talk]]
&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td&gt;
Main Page
&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td&gt;
{{int:Mainpage}}
&lt;/td&gt;&lt;/tr&gt;&lt;tr&gt;&lt;td&gt;
[http://ln.wikipedia.org/w/wiki.phtml?title=MediaWiki:Mainpagedocfooter&amp;action=edit mainpagedocfooter]&lt;br&gt;
[[MediaWiki_talk:Mainpagedocfooter|Talk]]
&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td&gt;
Please see &amp;#91;http&amp;#58;//meta.wikipedia.org/wiki/MediaWiki_i18n documentation on customizing the interface]
and the &amp;#91;http&amp;#58;//meta.wikipedia.org/wiki/MediaWiki_User%27s_Guide User&amp;#39;s Guide] for usage and configuration help.
&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td&gt;
{{int:Mainpagedocfooter}}
&lt;/td&gt;&lt;/tr&gt;&lt;tr&gt;&lt;td&gt;
[http://ln.wikipedia.org/w/wiki.phtml?title=MediaWiki:Mainpagetext&amp;action=edit mainpagetext]&lt;br&gt;
[[MediaWiki_talk:Mainpagetext|Talk]]
&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td&gt;
Wiki software successfully installed.
&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td&gt;
{{int:Mainpagetext}}
&lt;/td&gt;&lt;/tr&gt;&lt;tr&gt;&lt;td&gt;
[http://ln.wikipedia.org/w/wiki.phtml?title=MediaWiki:Maintenance&amp;action=edit maintenance]&lt;br&gt;
[[MediaWiki_talk:Maintenance|Talk]]
&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td&gt;
Maintenance page
&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td&gt;
{{int:Maintenance}}
&lt;/td&gt;&lt;/tr&gt;&lt;tr&gt;&lt;td&gt;
[http://ln.wikipedia.org/w/wiki.phtml?title=MediaWiki:Maintenancebacklink&amp;action=edit maintenancebacklink]&lt;br&gt;
[[MediaWiki_talk:Maintenancebacklink|Talk]]
&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td&gt;
Back to Maintenance Page
&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td&gt;
{{int:Maintenancebacklink}}
&lt;/td&gt;&lt;/tr&gt;&lt;tr&gt;&lt;td&gt;
[http://ln.wikipedia.org/w/wiki.phtml?title=MediaWiki:Maintnancepagetext&amp;action=edit maintnancepagetext]&lt;br&gt;
[[MediaWiki_talk:Maintnancepagetext|Talk]]
&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td&gt;
This page includes several handy tools for everyday maintenance. Some of these functions tend to stress the database, so please do not hit reload after every item you fixed ;-)
&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td&gt;
{{int:Maintnancepagetext}}
&lt;/td&gt;&lt;/tr&gt;&lt;tr&gt;&lt;td&gt;
[http://ln.wikipedia.org/w/wiki.phtml?title=MediaWiki:Makesysop&amp;action=edit makesysop]&lt;br&gt;
[[MediaWiki_talk:Makesysop|Talk]]
&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td&gt;
Make a user into a sysop
&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td&gt;
{{int:Makesysop}}
&lt;/td&gt;&lt;/tr&gt;&lt;tr&gt;&lt;td&gt;
[http://ln.wikipedia.org/w/wiki.phtml?title=MediaWiki:Makesysopfail&amp;action=edit makesysopfail]&lt;br&gt;
[[MediaWiki_talk:Makesysopfail|Talk]]
&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td&gt;
&amp;lt;b&amp;gt;User &amp;quot;$1&amp;quot; could not be made into a sysop. (Did you enter the name correctly?)&amp;lt;/b&amp;gt;
&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td&gt;
{{int:Makesysopfail}}
&lt;/td&gt;&lt;/tr&gt;&lt;tr&gt;&lt;td&gt;
[http://ln.wikipedia.org/w/wiki.phtml?title=MediaWiki:Makesysopname&amp;action=edit makesysopname]&lt;br&gt;
[[MediaWiki_talk:Makesysopname|Talk]]
&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td&gt;
Name of the user:
&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td&gt;
{{int:Makesysopname}}
&lt;/td&gt;&lt;/tr&gt;&lt;tr&gt;&lt;td&gt;
[http://ln.wikipedia.org/w/wiki.phtml?title=MediaWiki:Makesysopok&amp;action=edit makesysopok]&lt;br&gt;
[[MediaWiki_talk:Makesysopok|Talk]]
&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td&gt;
&amp;lt;b&amp;gt;User &amp;quot;$1&amp;quot; is now a sysop&amp;lt;/b&amp;gt;
&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td&gt;
{{int:Makesysopok}}
&lt;/td&gt;&lt;/tr&gt;&lt;tr&gt;&lt;td&gt;
[http://ln.wikipedia.org/w/wiki.phtml?title=MediaWiki:Makesysopsubmit&amp;action=edit makesysopsubmit]&lt;br&gt;
[[MediaWiki_talk:Makesysopsubmit|Talk]]
&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td&gt;
Make this user into a sysop
&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td&gt;
{{int:Makesysopsubmit}}
&lt;/td&gt;&lt;/tr&gt;&lt;tr&gt;&lt;td&gt;
[http://ln.wikipedia.org/w/wiki.phtml?title=MediaWiki:Makesysoptext&amp;action=edit makesysoptext]&lt;br&gt;
[[MediaWiki_talk:Makesysoptext|Talk]]
&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td&gt;
This form is used by bureaucrats to turn ordinary users into administrators. 
Type the name of the user in the box and press the button to make the user an administrator
&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td&gt;
{{int:Makesysoptext}}
&lt;/td&gt;&lt;/tr&gt;&lt;tr&gt;&lt;td&gt;
[http://ln.wikipedia.org/w/wiki.phtml?title=MediaWiki:Makesysoptitle&amp;action=edit makesysoptitle]&lt;br&gt;
[[MediaWiki_talk:Makesysoptitle|Talk]]
&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td&gt;
Make a user into a sysop
&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td&gt;
{{int:Makesysoptitle}}
&lt;/td&gt;&lt;/tr&gt;&lt;tr&gt;&lt;td&gt;
[http://ln.wikipedia.org/w/wiki.phtml?title=MediaWiki:Matchtotals&amp;action=edit matchtotals]&lt;br&gt;
[[MediaWiki_talk:Matchtotals|Talk]]
&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td&gt;
The query &amp;quot;$1&amp;quot; matched $2 page titles
and the text of $3 pages.
&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td&gt;
{{int:Matchtotals}}
&lt;/td&gt;&lt;/tr&gt;&lt;tr&gt;&lt;td&gt;
[http://ln.wikipedia.org/w/wiki.phtml?title=MediaWiki:Math&amp;action=edit math]&lt;br&gt;
[[MediaWiki_talk:Math|Talk]]
&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td&gt;
Rendering math
&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td&gt;
{{int:Math}}
&lt;/td&gt;&lt;/tr&gt;&lt;tr&gt;&lt;td&gt;
[http://ln.wikipedia.org/w/wiki.phtml?title=MediaWiki:Math_bad_output&amp;action=edit math_bad_output]&lt;br&gt;
[[MediaWiki_talk:Math_bad_output|Talk]]
&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td&gt;
Can&amp;#39;t write to or create math output directory
&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td&gt;
{{int:Math_bad_output}}
&lt;/td&gt;&lt;/tr&gt;&lt;tr&gt;&lt;td&gt;
[http://ln.wikipedia.org/w/wiki.phtml?title=MediaWiki:Math_bad_tmpdir&amp;action=edit math_bad_tmpdir]&lt;br&gt;
[[MediaWiki_talk:Math_bad_tmpdir|Talk]]
&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td&gt;
Can&amp;#39;t write to or create math temp directory
&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td&gt;
{{int:Math_bad_tmpdir}}
&lt;/td&gt;&lt;/tr&gt;&lt;tr&gt;&lt;td&gt;
[http://ln.wikipedia.org/w/wiki.phtml?title=MediaWiki:Math_failure&amp;action=edit math_failure]&lt;br&gt;
[[MediaWiki_talk:Math_failure|Talk]]
&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td&gt;
Failed to parse
&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td&gt;
{{int:Math_failure}}
&lt;/td&gt;&lt;/tr&gt;&lt;tr&gt;&lt;td&gt;
[http://ln.wikipedia.org/w/wiki.phtml?title=MediaWiki:Math_image_error&amp;action=edit math_image_error]&lt;br&gt;
[[MediaWiki_talk:Math_image_error|Talk]]
&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td&gt;
PNG conversion failed; check for correct installation of latex, dvips, gs, and convert
&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td&gt;
{{int:Math_image_error}}
&lt;/td&gt;&lt;/tr&gt;&lt;tr&gt;&lt;td&gt;
[http://ln.wikipedia.org/w/wiki.phtml?title=MediaWiki:Math_lexing_error&amp;action=edit math_lexing_error]&lt;br&gt;
[[MediaWiki_talk:Math_lexing_error|Talk]]
&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td&gt;
lexing error
&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td&gt;
{{int:Math_lexing_error}}
&lt;/td&gt;&lt;/tr&gt;&lt;tr&gt;&lt;td&gt;
[http://ln.wikipedia.org/w/wiki.phtml?title=MediaWiki:Math_notexvc&amp;action=edit math_notexvc]&lt;br&gt;
[[MediaWiki_talk:Math_notexvc|Talk]]
&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td&gt;
Missing texvc executable; please see math/README to configure.
&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td&gt;
{{int:Math_notexvc}}
&lt;/td&gt;&lt;/tr&gt;&lt;tr&gt;&lt;td&gt;
[http://ln.wikipedia.org/w/wiki.phtml?title=MediaWiki:Math_sample&amp;action=edit math_sample]&lt;br&gt;
[[MediaWiki_talk:Math_sample|Talk]]
&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td&gt;
Insert formula here
&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td&gt;
{{int:Math_sample}}
&lt;/td&gt;&lt;/tr&gt;&lt;tr&gt;&lt;td&gt;
[http://ln.wikipedia.org/w/wiki.phtml?title=MediaWiki:Math_syntax_error&amp;action=edit math_syntax_error]&lt;br&gt;
[[MediaWiki_talk:Math_syntax_error|Talk]]
&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td&gt;
syntax error
&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td&gt;
{{int:Math_syntax_error}}
&lt;/td&gt;&lt;/tr&gt;&lt;tr&gt;&lt;td&gt;
[http://ln.wikipedia.org/w/wiki.phtml?title=MediaWiki:Math_tip&amp;action=edit math_tip]&lt;br&gt;
[[MediaWiki_talk:Math_tip|Talk]]
&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td&gt;
Mathematical formula (LaTeX)
&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td&gt;
{{int:Math_tip}}
&lt;/td&gt;&lt;/tr&gt;&lt;tr&gt;&lt;td&gt;
[http://ln.wikipedia.org/w/wiki.phtml?title=MediaWiki:Math_unknown_error&amp;action=edit math_unknown_error]&lt;br&gt;
[[MediaWiki_talk:Math_unknown_error|Talk]]
&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td&gt;
unknown error
&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td&gt;
{{int:Math_unknown_error}}
&lt;/td&gt;&lt;/tr&gt;&lt;tr&gt;&lt;td&gt;
[http://ln.wikipedia.org/w/wiki.phtml?title=MediaWiki:Math_unknown_function&amp;action=edit math_unknown_function]&lt;br&gt;
[[MediaWiki_talk:Math_unknown_function|Talk]]
&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td&gt;
unknown function 
&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td&gt;
{{int:Math_unknown_function}}
&lt;/td&gt;&lt;/tr&gt;&lt;tr&gt;&lt;td&gt;
[http://ln.wikipedia.org/w/wiki.phtml?title=MediaWiki:Media_sample&amp;action=edit media_sample]&lt;br&gt;
[[MediaWiki_talk:Media_sample|Talk]]
&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td&gt;
Example.mp3
&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td&gt;
{{int:Media_sample}}
&lt;/td&gt;&lt;/tr&gt;&lt;tr&gt;&lt;td&gt;
[http://ln.wikipedia.org/w/wiki.phtml?title=MediaWiki:Media_tip&amp;action=edit media_tip]&lt;br&gt;
[[MediaWiki_talk:Media_tip|Talk]]
&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td&gt;
Media file link
&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td&gt;
{{int:Media_tip}}
&lt;/td&gt;&lt;/tr&gt;&lt;tr&gt;&lt;td&gt;
[http://ln.wikipedia.org/w/wiki.phtml?title=MediaWiki:Minlength&amp;action=edit minlength]&lt;br&gt;
[[MediaWiki_talk:Minlength|Talk]]
&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td&gt;
Image names must be at least three letters.
&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td&gt;
{{int:Minlength}}
&lt;/td&gt;&lt;/tr&gt;&lt;tr&gt;&lt;td&gt;
[http://ln.wikipedia.org/w/wiki.phtml?title=MediaWiki:Minoredit&amp;action=edit minoredit]&lt;br&gt;
[[MediaWiki_talk:Minoredit|Talk]]
&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td&gt;
This is a minor edit
&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td&gt;
{{int:Minoredit}}
&lt;/td&gt;&lt;/tr&gt;&lt;tr&gt;&lt;td&gt;
[http://ln.wikipedia.org/w/wiki.phtml?title=MediaWiki:Minoreditletter&amp;action=edit minoreditletter]&lt;br&gt;
[[MediaWiki_talk:Minoreditletter|Talk]]
&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td&gt;
M
&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td&gt;
{{int:Minoreditletter}}
&lt;/td&gt;&lt;/tr&gt;&lt;tr&gt;&lt;td&gt;
[http://ln.wikipedia.org/w/wiki.phtml?title=MediaWiki:Mispeelings&amp;action=edit mispeelings]&lt;br&gt;
[[MediaWiki_talk:Mispeelings|Talk]]
&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td&gt;
Pages with misspellings
&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td&gt;
{{int:Mispeelings}}
&lt;/td&gt;&lt;/tr&gt;&lt;tr&gt;&lt;td&gt;
[http://ln.wikipedia.org/w/wiki.phtml?title=MediaWiki:Mispeelingspage&amp;action=edit mispeelingspage]&lt;br&gt;
[[MediaWiki_talk:Mispeelingspage|Talk]]
&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td&gt;
List of common misspellings
&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td&gt;
{{int:Mispeelingspage}}
&lt;/td&gt;&lt;/tr&gt;&lt;tr&gt;&lt;td&gt;
[http://ln.wikipedia.org/w/wiki.phtml?title=MediaWiki:Mispeelingstext&amp;action=edit mispeelingstext]&lt;br&gt;
[[MediaWiki_talk:Mispeelingstext|Talk]]
&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td&gt;
The following pages contain a common misspelling, which are listed on $1. The correct spelling might be given (like this).
&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td&gt;
{{int:Mispeelingstext}}
&lt;/td&gt;&lt;/tr&gt;&lt;tr&gt;&lt;td&gt;
[http://ln.wikipedia.org/w/wiki.phtml?title=MediaWiki:Missingarticle&amp;action=edit missingarticle]&lt;br&gt;
[[MediaWiki_talk:Missingarticle|Talk]]
&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td&gt;
The database did not find the text of a page
that it should have found, named &amp;quot;$1&amp;quot;.

&amp;lt;p&amp;gt;This is usually caused by following an outdated diff or history link to a
page that has been deleted.

&amp;lt;p&amp;gt;If this is not the case, you may have found a bug in the software.
Please report this to an administrator, making note of the URL.
&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td&gt;
{{int:Missingarticle}}
&lt;/td&gt;&lt;/tr&gt;&lt;tr&gt;&lt;td&gt;
[http://ln.wikipedia.org/w/wiki.phtml?title=MediaWiki:Missingimage&amp;action=edit missingimage]&lt;br&gt;
[[MediaWiki_talk:Missingimage|Talk]]
&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td&gt;
&amp;lt;b&amp;gt;Missing image&amp;lt;/b&amp;gt;&amp;lt;br /&amp;gt;&amp;lt;i&amp;gt;$1&amp;lt;/i&amp;gt;

&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td&gt;
{{int:Missingimage}}
&lt;/td&gt;&lt;/tr&gt;&lt;tr&gt;&lt;td&gt;
[http://ln.wikipedia.org/w/wiki.phtml?title=MediaWiki:Missinglanguagelinks&amp;action=edit missinglanguagelinks]&lt;br&gt;
[[MediaWiki_talk:Missinglanguagelinks|Talk]]
&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td&gt;
Missing Language Links
&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td&gt;
{{int:Missinglanguagelinks}}
&lt;/td&gt;&lt;/tr&gt;&lt;tr&gt;&lt;td&gt;
[http://ln.wikipedia.org/w/wiki.phtml?title=MediaWiki:Missinglanguagelinksbutton&amp;action=edit missinglanguagelinksbutton]&lt;br&gt;
[[MediaWiki_talk:Missinglanguagelinksbutton|Talk]]
&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td&gt;
Find missing language links for
&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td&gt;
{{int:Missinglanguagelinksbutton}}
&lt;/td&gt;&lt;/tr&gt;&lt;tr&gt;&lt;td&gt;
[http://ln.wikipedia.org/w/wiki.phtml?title=MediaWiki:Missinglanguagelinkstext&amp;action=edit missinglanguagelinkstext]&lt;br&gt;
[[MediaWiki_talk:Missinglanguagelinkstext|Talk]]
&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td&gt;
These pages do &amp;lt;i&amp;gt;not&amp;lt;/i&amp;gt; link to their counterpart in $1. Redirects and subpages are &amp;lt;i&amp;gt;not&amp;lt;/i&amp;gt; shown.
&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td&gt;
{{int:Missinglanguagelinkstext}}
&lt;/td&gt;&lt;/tr&gt;&lt;tr&gt;&lt;td&gt;
[http://ln.wikipedia.org/w/wiki.phtml?title=MediaWiki:Moredotdotdot&amp;action=edit moredotdotdot]&lt;br&gt;
[[MediaWiki_talk:Moredotdotdot|Talk]]
&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td&gt;
More...
&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td&gt;
{{int:Moredotdotdot}}
&lt;/td&gt;&lt;/tr&gt;&lt;tr&gt;&lt;td&gt;
[http://ln.wikipedia.org/w/wiki.phtml?title=MediaWiki:Move&amp;action=edit move]&lt;br&gt;
[[MediaWiki_talk:Move|Talk]]
&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td&gt;
Move
&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td&gt;
{{int:Move}}
&lt;/td&gt;&lt;/tr&gt;&lt;tr&gt;&lt;td&gt;
[http://ln.wikipedia.org/w/wiki.phtml?title=MediaWiki:Movearticle&amp;action=edit movearticle]&lt;br&gt;
[[MediaWiki_talk:Movearticle|Talk]]
&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td&gt;
Move page
&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td&gt;
{{int:Movearticle}}
&lt;/td&gt;&lt;/tr&gt;&lt;tr&gt;&lt;td&gt;
[http://ln.wikipedia.org/w/wiki.phtml?title=MediaWiki:Movedto&amp;action=edit movedto]&lt;br&gt;
[[MediaWiki_talk:Movedto|Talk]]
&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td&gt;
moved to
&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td&gt;
{{int:Movedto}}
&lt;/td&gt;&lt;/tr&gt;&lt;tr&gt;&lt;td&gt;
[http://ln.wikipedia.org/w/wiki.phtml?title=MediaWiki:Movenologin&amp;action=edit movenologin]&lt;br&gt;
[[MediaWiki_talk:Movenologin|Talk]]
&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td&gt;
Not logged in
&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td&gt;
{{int:Movenologin}}
&lt;/td&gt;&lt;/tr&gt;&lt;tr&gt;&lt;td&gt;
[http://ln.wikipedia.org/w/wiki.phtml?title=MediaWiki:Movenologintext&amp;action=edit movenologintext]&lt;br&gt;
[[MediaWiki_talk:Movenologintext|Talk]]
&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td&gt;
You must be a registered user and &amp;lt;a href=&amp;quot;/wiki/Special:Userlogin&amp;quot;&amp;gt;logged in&amp;lt;/a&amp;gt;
to move a page.
&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td&gt;
{{int:Movenologintext}}
&lt;/td&gt;&lt;/tr&gt;&lt;tr&gt;&lt;td&gt;
[http://ln.wikipedia.org/w/wiki.phtml?title=MediaWiki:Movepage&amp;action=edit movepage]&lt;br&gt;
[[MediaWiki_talk:Movepage|Talk]]
&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td&gt;
Move page
&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td&gt;
{{int:Movepage}}
&lt;/td&gt;&lt;/tr&gt;&lt;tr&gt;&lt;td&gt;
[http://ln.wikipedia.org/w/wiki.phtml?title=MediaWiki:Movepagebtn&amp;action=edit movepagebtn]&lt;br&gt;
[[MediaWiki_talk:Movepagebtn|Talk]]
&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td&gt;
Move page
&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td&gt;
{{int:Movepagebtn}}
&lt;/td&gt;&lt;/tr&gt;&lt;tr&gt;&lt;td&gt;
[http://ln.wikipedia.org/w/wiki.phtml?title=MediaWiki:Movepagetalktext&amp;action=edit movepagetalktext]&lt;br&gt;
[[MediaWiki_talk:Movepagetalktext|Talk]]
&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td&gt;
The associated talk page, if any, will be automatically moved along with it &amp;#39;&amp;#39;&amp;#39;unless:&amp;#39;&amp;#39;&amp;#39;
*You are moving the page across namespaces,
*A non-empty talk page already exists under the new name, or
*You uncheck the box below.

In those cases, you will have to move or merge the page manually if desired.
&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td&gt;
{{int:Movepagetalktext}}
&lt;/td&gt;&lt;/tr&gt;&lt;tr&gt;&lt;td&gt;
[http://ln.wikipedia.org/w/wiki.phtml?title=MediaWiki:Movepagetext&amp;action=edit movepagetext]&lt;br&gt;
[[MediaWiki_talk:Movepagetext|Talk]]
&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td&gt;
Using the form below will rename a page, moving all
of its history to the new name.
The old title will become a redirect page to the new title.
Links to the old page title will not be changed; be sure to
&amp;#91;&amp;#91;Special:Maintenance&amp;#124;check]] for double or broken redirects.
You are responsible for making sure that links continue to
point where they are supposed to go.

Note that the page will &amp;#39;&amp;#39;&amp;#39;not&amp;#39;&amp;#39;&amp;#39; be moved if there is already
a page at the new title, unless it is empty or a redirect and has no
past edit history. This means that you can rename a page back to where
it was just renamed from if you make a mistake, and you cannot overwrite
an existing page.

&amp;lt;b&amp;gt;WARNING!&amp;lt;/b&amp;gt;
This can be a drastic and unexpected change for a popular page;
please be sure you understand the consequences of this before
proceeding.
&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td&gt;
{{int:Movepagetext}}
&lt;/td&gt;&lt;/tr&gt;&lt;tr&gt;&lt;td&gt;
[http://ln.wikipedia.org/w/wiki.phtml?title=MediaWiki:Movetalk&amp;action=edit movetalk]&lt;br&gt;
[[MediaWiki_talk:Movetalk|Talk]]
&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td&gt;
Move &amp;quot;talk&amp;quot; page as well, if applicable.
&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td&gt;
{{int:Movetalk}}
&lt;/td&gt;&lt;/tr&gt;&lt;tr&gt;&lt;td&gt;
[http://ln.wikipedia.org/w/wiki.phtml?title=MediaWiki:Movethispage&amp;action=edit movethispage]&lt;br&gt;
[[MediaWiki_talk:Movethispage|Talk]]
&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td&gt;
Move this page
&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td&gt;
{{int:Movethispage}}
&lt;/td&gt;&lt;/tr&gt;&lt;tr&gt;&lt;td&gt;
[http://ln.wikipedia.org/w/wiki.phtml?title=MediaWiki:Mycontris&amp;action=edit mycontris]&lt;br&gt;
[[MediaWiki_talk:Mycontris|Talk]]
&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td&gt;
My contributions
&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td&gt;
{{int:Mycontris}}
&lt;/td&gt;&lt;/tr&gt;&lt;tr&gt;&lt;td&gt;
[http://ln.wikipedia.org/w/wiki.phtml?title=MediaWiki:Mypage&amp;action=edit mypage]&lt;br&gt;
[[MediaWiki_talk:Mypage|Talk]]
&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td&gt;
My page
&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td&gt;
{{int:Mypage}}
&lt;/td&gt;&lt;/tr&gt;&lt;tr&gt;&lt;td&gt;
[http://ln.wikipedia.org/w/wiki.phtml?title=MediaWiki:Mytalk&amp;action=edit mytalk]&lt;br&gt;
[[MediaWiki_talk:Mytalk|Talk]]
&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td&gt;
My talk
&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td&gt;
{{int:Mytalk}}
&lt;/td&gt;&lt;/tr&gt;&lt;tr&gt;&lt;td&gt;
[http://ln.wikipedia.org/w/wiki.phtml?title=MediaWiki:Navigation&amp;action=edit navigation]&lt;br&gt;
[[MediaWiki_talk:Navigation|Talk]]
&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td&gt;
Navigation
&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td&gt;
{{int:Navigation}}
&lt;/td&gt;&lt;/tr&gt;&lt;tr&gt;&lt;td&gt;
[http://ln.wikipedia.org/w/wiki.phtml?title=MediaWiki:Nbytes&amp;action=edit nbytes]&lt;br&gt;
[[MediaWiki_talk:Nbytes|Talk]]
&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td&gt;
$1 bytes
&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td&gt;
{{int:Nbytes}}
&lt;/td&gt;&lt;/tr&gt;&lt;tr&gt;&lt;td&gt;
[http://ln.wikipedia.org/w/wiki.phtml?title=MediaWiki:Nchanges&amp;action=edit nchanges]&lt;br&gt;
[[MediaWiki_talk:Nchanges|Talk]]
&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td&gt;
$1 changes
&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td&gt;
{{int:Nchanges}}
&lt;/td&gt;&lt;/tr&gt;&lt;tr&gt;&lt;td&gt;
[http://ln.wikipedia.org/w/wiki.phtml?title=MediaWiki:Newarticle&amp;action=edit newarticle]&lt;br&gt;
[[MediaWiki_talk:Newarticle|Talk]]
&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td&gt;
(New)
&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td&gt;
{{int:Newarticle}}
&lt;/td&gt;&lt;/tr&gt;&lt;tr&gt;&lt;td&gt;
[http://ln.wikipedia.org/w/wiki.phtml?title=MediaWiki:Newarticletext&amp;action=edit newarticletext]&lt;br&gt;
[[MediaWiki_talk:Newarticletext|Talk]]
&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td&gt;
You&amp;#39;ve followed a link to a page that doesn&amp;#39;t exist yet.
To create the page, start typing in the box below 
(see the &amp;#91;&amp;#91;Wikipedia:Help&amp;#124;help page]] for more info).
If you are here by mistake, just click your browser&amp;#39;s &amp;#39;&amp;#39;&amp;#39;back&amp;#39;&amp;#39;&amp;#39; button.
&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td&gt;
{{int:Newarticletext}}
&lt;/td&gt;&lt;/tr&gt;&lt;tr&gt;&lt;td&gt;
[http://ln.wikipedia.org/w/wiki.phtml?title=MediaWiki:Newmessages&amp;action=edit newmessages]&lt;br&gt;
[[MediaWiki_talk:Newmessages|Talk]]
&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td&gt;
You have $1.
&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td&gt;
{{int:Newmessages}}
&lt;/td&gt;&lt;/tr&gt;&lt;tr&gt;&lt;td&gt;
[http://ln.wikipedia.org/w/wiki.phtml?title=MediaWiki:Newmessageslink&amp;action=edit newmessageslink]&lt;br&gt;
[[MediaWiki_talk:Newmessageslink|Talk]]
&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td&gt;
new messages
&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td&gt;
{{int:Newmessageslink}}
&lt;/td&gt;&lt;/tr&gt;&lt;tr&gt;&lt;td&gt;
[http://ln.wikipedia.org/w/wiki.phtml?title=MediaWiki:Newpage&amp;action=edit newpage]&lt;br&gt;
[[MediaWiki_talk:Newpage|Talk]]
&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td&gt;
New page
&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td&gt;
{{int:Newpage}}
&lt;/td&gt;&lt;/tr&gt;&lt;tr&gt;&lt;td&gt;
[http://ln.wikipedia.org/w/wiki.phtml?title=MediaWiki:Newpageletter&amp;action=edit newpageletter]&lt;br&gt;
[[MediaWiki_talk:Newpageletter|Talk]]
&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td&gt;
N
&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td&gt;
{{int:Newpageletter}}
&lt;/td&gt;&lt;/tr&gt;&lt;tr&gt;&lt;td&gt;
[http://ln.wikipedia.org/w/wiki.phtml?title=MediaWiki:Newpages&amp;action=edit newpages]&lt;br&gt;
[[MediaWiki_talk:Newpages|Talk]]
&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td&gt;
New pages
&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td&gt;
{{int:Newpages}}
&lt;/td&gt;&lt;/tr&gt;&lt;tr&gt;&lt;td&gt;
[http://ln.wikipedia.org/w/wiki.phtml?title=MediaWiki:Newpassword&amp;action=edit newpassword]&lt;br&gt;
[[MediaWiki_talk:Newpassword|Talk]]
&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td&gt;
New password
&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td&gt;
{{int:Newpassword}}
&lt;/td&gt;&lt;/tr&gt;&lt;tr&gt;&lt;td&gt;
[http://ln.wikipedia.org/w/wiki.phtml?title=MediaWiki:Newtitle&amp;action=edit newtitle]&lt;br&gt;
[[MediaWiki_talk:Newtitle|Talk]]
&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td&gt;
To new title
&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td&gt;
{{int:Newtitle}}
&lt;/td&gt;&lt;/tr&gt;&lt;tr&gt;&lt;td&gt;
[http://ln.wikipedia.org/w/wiki.phtml?title=MediaWiki:Newusersonly&amp;action=edit newusersonly]&lt;br&gt;
[[MediaWiki_talk:Newusersonly|Talk]]
&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td&gt;
 (new users only)
&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td&gt;
{{int:Newusersonly}}
&lt;/td&gt;&lt;/tr&gt;&lt;tr&gt;&lt;td&gt;
[http://ln.wikipedia.org/w/wiki.phtml?title=MediaWiki:Newwindow&amp;action=edit newwindow]&lt;br&gt;
[[MediaWiki_talk:Newwindow|Talk]]
&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td&gt;
(opens in new window)
&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td&gt;
{{int:Newwindow}}
&lt;/td&gt;&lt;/tr&gt;&lt;tr&gt;&lt;td&gt;
[http://ln.wikipedia.org/w/wiki.phtml?title=MediaWiki:Next&amp;action=edit next]&lt;br&gt;
[[MediaWiki_talk:Next|Talk]]
&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td&gt;
next
&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td&gt;
{{int:Next}}
&lt;/td&gt;&lt;/tr&gt;&lt;tr&gt;&lt;td&gt;
[http://ln.wikipedia.org/w/wiki.phtml?title=MediaWiki:Nextn&amp;action=edit nextn]&lt;br&gt;
[[MediaWiki_talk:Nextn|Talk]]
&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td&gt;
next $1
&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td&gt;
{{int:Nextn}}
&lt;/td&gt;&lt;/tr&gt;&lt;tr&gt;&lt;td&gt;
[http://ln.wikipedia.org/w/wiki.phtml?title=MediaWiki:Nlinks&amp;action=edit nlinks]&lt;br&gt;
[[MediaWiki_talk:Nlinks|Talk]]
&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td&gt;
$1 links
&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td&gt;
{{int:Nlinks}}
&lt;/td&gt;&lt;/tr&gt;&lt;tr&gt;&lt;td&gt;
[http://ln.wikipedia.org/w/wiki.phtml?title=MediaWiki:Noaffirmation&amp;action=edit noaffirmation]&lt;br&gt;
[[MediaWiki_talk:Noaffirmation|Talk]]
&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td&gt;
You must affirm that your upload does not violate any copyrights.
&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td&gt;
{{int:Noaffirmation}}
&lt;/td&gt;&lt;/tr&gt;&lt;tr&gt;&lt;td&gt;
[http://ln.wikipedia.org/w/wiki.phtml?title=MediaWiki:Noarticletext&amp;action=edit noarticletext]&lt;br&gt;
[[MediaWiki_talk:Noarticletext|Talk]]
&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td&gt;
(There is currently no text in this page)
&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td&gt;
{{int:Noarticletext}}
&lt;/td&gt;&lt;/tr&gt;&lt;tr&gt;&lt;td&gt;
[http://ln.wikipedia.org/w/wiki.phtml?title=MediaWiki:Noblockreason&amp;action=edit noblockreason]&lt;br&gt;
[[MediaWiki_talk:Noblockreason|Talk]]
&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td&gt;
You must supply a reason for the block.
&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td&gt;
{{int:Noblockreason}}
&lt;/td&gt;&lt;/tr&gt;&lt;tr&gt;&lt;td&gt;
[http://ln.wikipedia.org/w/wiki.phtml?title=MediaWiki:Noconnect&amp;action=edit noconnect]&lt;br&gt;
[[MediaWiki_talk:Noconnect|Talk]]
&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td&gt;
Sorry! The wiki is experiencing some technical difficulties, and cannot contact the database server. &amp;lt;br /&amp;gt;
$1
&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td&gt;
{{int:Noconnect}}
&lt;/td&gt;&lt;/tr&gt;&lt;tr&gt;&lt;td&gt;
[http://ln.wikipedia.org/w/wiki.phtml?title=MediaWiki:Nocontribs&amp;action=edit nocontribs]&lt;br&gt;
[[MediaWiki_talk:Nocontribs|Talk]]
&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td&gt;
No changes were found matching these criteria.
&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td&gt;
{{int:Nocontribs}}
&lt;/td&gt;&lt;/tr&gt;&lt;tr&gt;&lt;td&gt;
[http://ln.wikipedia.org/w/wiki.phtml?title=MediaWiki:Nocookieslogin&amp;action=edit nocookieslogin]&lt;br&gt;
[[MediaWiki_talk:Nocookieslogin|Talk]]
&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td&gt;
Wikipedia uses cookies to log in users. You have cookies disabled. Please enable them and try again.
&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td&gt;
{{int:Nocookieslogin}}
&lt;/td&gt;&lt;/tr&gt;&lt;tr&gt;&lt;td&gt;
[http://ln.wikipedia.org/w/wiki.phtml?title=MediaWiki:Nocookiesnew&amp;action=edit nocookiesnew]&lt;br&gt;
[[MediaWiki_talk:Nocookiesnew|Talk]]
&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td&gt;
The user account was created, but you are not logged in. Wikipedia uses cookies to log in users. You have cookies disabled. Please enable them, then log in with your new username and password.
&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td&gt;
{{int:Nocookiesnew}}
&lt;/td&gt;&lt;/tr&gt;&lt;tr&gt;&lt;td&gt;
[http://ln.wikipedia.org/w/wiki.phtml?title=MediaWiki:Nocreativecommons&amp;action=edit nocreativecommons]&lt;br&gt;
[[MediaWiki_talk:Nocreativecommons|Talk]]
&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td&gt;
Creative Commons RDF metadata disabled for this server.
&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td&gt;
{{int:Nocreativecommons}}
&lt;/td&gt;&lt;/tr&gt;&lt;tr&gt;&lt;td&gt;
[http://ln.wikipedia.org/w/wiki.phtml?title=MediaWiki:Nocredits&amp;action=edit nocredits]&lt;br&gt;
[[MediaWiki_talk:Nocredits|Talk]]
&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td&gt;
There is no credits info available for this page.
&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td&gt;
{{int:Nocredits}}
&lt;/td&gt;&lt;/tr&gt;&lt;tr&gt;&lt;td&gt;
[http://ln.wikipedia.org/w/wiki.phtml?title=MediaWiki:Nodb&amp;action=edit nodb]&lt;br&gt;
[[MediaWiki_talk:Nodb|Talk]]
&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td&gt;
Could not select database $1
&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td&gt;
{{int:Nodb}}
&lt;/td&gt;&lt;/tr&gt;&lt;tr&gt;&lt;td&gt;
[http://ln.wikipedia.org/w/wiki.phtml?title=MediaWiki:Nodublincore&amp;action=edit nodublincore]&lt;br&gt;
[[MediaWiki_talk:Nodublincore|Talk]]
&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td&gt;
Dublin Core RDF metadata disabled for this server.
&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td&gt;
{{int:Nodublincore}}
&lt;/td&gt;&lt;/tr&gt;&lt;tr&gt;&lt;td&gt;
[http://ln.wikipedia.org/w/wiki.phtml?title=MediaWiki:Noemail&amp;action=edit noemail]&lt;br&gt;
[[MediaWiki_talk:Noemail|Talk]]
&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td&gt;
There is no e-mail address recorded for user &amp;quot;$1&amp;quot;.
&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td&gt;
{{int:Noemail}}
&lt;/td&gt;&lt;/tr&gt;&lt;tr&gt;&lt;td&gt;
[http://ln.wikipedia.org/w/wiki.phtml?title=MediaWiki:Noemailtext&amp;action=edit noemailtext]&lt;br&gt;
[[MediaWiki_talk:Noemailtext|Talk]]
&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td&gt;
This user has not specified a valid e-mail address,
or has chosen not to receive e-mail from other users.
&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td&gt;
{{int:Noemailtext}}
&lt;/td&gt;&lt;/tr&gt;&lt;tr&gt;&lt;td&gt;
[http://ln.wikipedia.org/w/wiki.phtml?title=MediaWiki:Noemailtitle&amp;action=edit noemailtitle]&lt;br&gt;
[[MediaWiki_talk:Noemailtitle|Talk]]
&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td&gt;
No e-mail address
&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td&gt;
{{int:Noemailtitle}}
&lt;/td&gt;&lt;/tr&gt;&lt;tr&gt;&lt;td&gt;
[http://ln.wikipedia.org/w/wiki.phtml?title=MediaWiki:Nogomatch&amp;action=edit nogomatch]&lt;br&gt;
[[MediaWiki_talk:Nogomatch|Talk]]
&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td&gt;
No page with this exact title exists, trying full text search.
&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td&gt;
{{int:Nogomatch}}
&lt;/td&gt;&lt;/tr&gt;&lt;tr&gt;&lt;td&gt;
[http://ln.wikipedia.org/w/wiki.phtml?title=MediaWiki:Nohistory&amp;action=edit nohistory]&lt;br&gt;
[[MediaWiki_talk:Nohistory|Talk]]
&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td&gt;
There is no edit history for this page.
&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td&gt;
{{int:Nohistory}}
&lt;/td&gt;&lt;/tr&gt;&lt;tr&gt;&lt;td&gt;
[http://ln.wikipedia.org/w/wiki.phtml?title=MediaWiki:Nolinkshere&amp;action=edit nolinkshere]&lt;br&gt;
[[MediaWiki_talk:Nolinkshere|Talk]]
&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td&gt;
No pages link to here.
&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td&gt;
{{int:Nolinkshere}}
&lt;/td&gt;&lt;/tr&gt;&lt;tr&gt;&lt;td&gt;
[http://ln.wikipedia.org/w/wiki.phtml?title=MediaWiki:Nolinkstoimage&amp;action=edit nolinkstoimage]&lt;br&gt;
[[MediaWiki_talk:Nolinkstoimage|Talk]]
&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td&gt;
There are no pages that link to this image.
&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td&gt;
{{int:Nolinkstoimage}}
&lt;/td&gt;&lt;/tr&gt;&lt;tr&gt;&lt;td&gt;
[http://ln.wikipedia.org/w/wiki.phtml?title=MediaWiki:Noname&amp;action=edit noname]&lt;br&gt;
[[MediaWiki_talk:Noname|Talk]]
&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td&gt;
You have not specified a valid user name.
&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td&gt;
{{int:Noname}}
&lt;/td&gt;&lt;/tr&gt;&lt;tr&gt;&lt;td&gt;
[http://ln.wikipedia.org/w/wiki.phtml?title=MediaWiki:Nonefound&amp;action=edit nonefound]&lt;br&gt;
[[MediaWiki_talk:Nonefound|Talk]]
&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td&gt;
&amp;lt;strong&amp;gt;Note&amp;lt;/strong&amp;gt;: unsuccessful searches are
often caused by searching for common words like &amp;quot;have&amp;quot; and &amp;quot;from&amp;quot;,
which are not indexed, or by specifying more than one search term (only pages
containing all of the search terms will appear in the result).
&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td&gt;
{{int:Nonefound}}
&lt;/td&gt;&lt;/tr&gt;&lt;tr&gt;&lt;td&gt;
[http://ln.wikipedia.org/w/wiki.phtml?title=MediaWiki:Nospecialpagetext&amp;action=edit nospecialpagetext]&lt;br&gt;
[[MediaWiki_talk:Nospecialpagetext|Talk]]
&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td&gt;
You have requested a special page that is not
recognized by the wiki.
&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td&gt;
{{int:Nospecialpagetext}}
&lt;/td&gt;&lt;/tr&gt;&lt;tr&gt;&lt;td&gt;
[http://ln.wikipedia.org/w/wiki.phtml?title=MediaWiki:Nosuchaction&amp;action=edit nosuchaction]&lt;br&gt;
[[MediaWiki_talk:Nosuchaction|Talk]]
&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td&gt;
No such action
&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td&gt;
{{int:Nosuchaction}}
&lt;/td&gt;&lt;/tr&gt;&lt;tr&gt;&lt;td&gt;
[http://ln.wikipedia.org/w/wiki.phtml?title=MediaWiki:Nosuchactiontext&amp;action=edit nosuchactiontext]&lt;br&gt;
[[MediaWiki_talk:Nosuchactiontext|Talk]]
&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td&gt;
The action specified by the URL is not
recognized by the wiki
&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td&gt;
{{int:Nosuchactiontext}}
&lt;/td&gt;&lt;/tr&gt;&lt;tr&gt;&lt;td&gt;
[http://ln.wikipedia.org/w/wiki.phtml?title=MediaWiki:Nosuchspecialpage&amp;action=edit nosuchspecialpage]&lt;br&gt;
[[MediaWiki_talk:Nosuchspecialpage|Talk]]
&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td&gt;
No such special page
&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td&gt;
{{int:Nosuchspecialpage}}
&lt;/td&gt;&lt;/tr&gt;&lt;tr&gt;&lt;td&gt;
[http://ln.wikipedia.org/w/wiki.phtml?title=MediaWiki:Nosuchuser&amp;action=edit nosuchuser]&lt;br&gt;
[[MediaWiki_talk:Nosuchuser|Talk]]
&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td&gt;
There is no user by the name &amp;quot;$1&amp;quot;.
Check your spelling, or use the form below to create a new user account.
&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td&gt;
{{int:Nosuchuser}}
&lt;/td&gt;&lt;/tr&gt;&lt;tr&gt;&lt;td&gt;
[http://ln.wikipedia.org/w/wiki.phtml?title=MediaWiki:Notacceptable&amp;action=edit notacceptable]&lt;br&gt;
[[MediaWiki_talk:Notacceptable|Talk]]
&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td&gt;
The wiki server can&amp;#39;t provide data in a format your client can read.
&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td&gt;
{{int:Notacceptable}}
&lt;/td&gt;&lt;/tr&gt;&lt;tr&gt;&lt;td&gt;
[http://ln.wikipedia.org/w/wiki.phtml?title=MediaWiki:Notanarticle&amp;action=edit notanarticle]&lt;br&gt;
[[MediaWiki_talk:Notanarticle|Talk]]
&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td&gt;
Not a content page
&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td&gt;
{{int:Notanarticle}}
&lt;/td&gt;&lt;/tr&gt;&lt;tr&gt;&lt;td&gt;
[http://ln.wikipedia.org/w/wiki.phtml?title=MediaWiki:Notargettext&amp;action=edit notargettext]&lt;br&gt;
[[MediaWiki_talk:Notargettext|Talk]]
&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td&gt;
You have not specified a target page or user
to perform this function on.
&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td&gt;
{{int:Notargettext}}
&lt;/td&gt;&lt;/tr&gt;&lt;tr&gt;&lt;td&gt;
[http://ln.wikipedia.org/w/wiki.phtml?title=MediaWiki:Notargettitle&amp;action=edit notargettitle]&lt;br&gt;
[[MediaWiki_talk:Notargettitle|Talk]]
&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td&gt;
No target
&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td&gt;
{{int:Notargettitle}}
&lt;/td&gt;&lt;/tr&gt;&lt;tr&gt;&lt;td&gt;
[http://ln.wikipedia.org/w/wiki.phtml?title=MediaWiki:Note&amp;action=edit note]&lt;br&gt;
[[MediaWiki_talk:Note|Talk]]
&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td&gt;
&amp;lt;strong&amp;gt;Note:&amp;lt;/strong&amp;gt; 
&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td&gt;
{{int:Note}}
&lt;/td&gt;&lt;/tr&gt;&lt;tr&gt;&lt;td&gt;
[http://ln.wikipedia.org/w/wiki.phtml?title=MediaWiki:Notextmatches&amp;action=edit notextmatches]&lt;br&gt;
[[MediaWiki_talk:Notextmatches|Talk]]
&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td&gt;
No page text matches
&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td&gt;
{{int:Notextmatches}}
&lt;/td&gt;&lt;/tr&gt;&lt;tr&gt;&lt;td&gt;
[http://ln.wikipedia.org/w/wiki.phtml?title=MediaWiki:Notitlematches&amp;action=edit notitlematches]&lt;br&gt;
[[MediaWiki_talk:Notitlematches|Talk]]
&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td&gt;
No page title matches
&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td&gt;
{{int:Notitlematches}}
&lt;/td&gt;&lt;/tr&gt;&lt;tr&gt;&lt;td&gt;
[http://ln.wikipedia.org/w/wiki.phtml?title=MediaWiki:Notloggedin&amp;action=edit notloggedin]&lt;br&gt;
[[MediaWiki_talk:Notloggedin|Talk]]
&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td&gt;
Not logged in
&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td&gt;
{{int:Notloggedin}}
&lt;/td&gt;&lt;/tr&gt;&lt;tr&gt;&lt;td&gt;
[http://ln.wikipedia.org/w/wiki.phtml?title=MediaWiki:Nowatchlist&amp;action=edit nowatchlist]&lt;br&gt;
[[MediaWiki_talk:Nowatchlist|Talk]]
&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td&gt;
You have no items on your watchlist.
&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td&gt;
{{int:Nowatchlist}}
&lt;/td&gt;&lt;/tr&gt;&lt;tr&gt;&lt;td&gt;
[http://ln.wikipedia.org/w/wiki.phtml?title=MediaWiki:Nowiki_sample&amp;action=edit nowiki_sample]&lt;br&gt;
[[MediaWiki_talk:Nowiki_sample|Talk]]
&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td&gt;
Insert non-formatted text here
&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td&gt;
{{int:Nowiki_sample}}
&lt;/td&gt;&lt;/tr&gt;&lt;tr&gt;&lt;td&gt;
[http://ln.wikipedia.org/w/wiki.phtml?title=MediaWiki:Nowiki_tip&amp;action=edit nowiki_tip]&lt;br&gt;
[[MediaWiki_talk:Nowiki_tip|Talk]]
&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td&gt;
Ignore wiki formatting
&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td&gt;
{{int:Nowiki_tip}}
&lt;/td&gt;&lt;/tr&gt;&lt;tr&gt;&lt;td&gt;
[http://ln.wikipedia.org/w/wiki.phtml?title=MediaWiki:Nstab-category&amp;action=edit nstab-category]&lt;br&gt;
[[MediaWiki_talk:Nstab-category|Talk]]
&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td&gt;
Category
&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td&gt;
{{int:Nstab-category}}
&lt;/td&gt;&lt;/tr&gt;&lt;tr&gt;&lt;td&gt;
[http://ln.wikipedia.org/w/wiki.phtml?title=MediaWiki:Nstab-help&amp;action=edit nstab-help]&lt;br&gt;
[[MediaWiki_talk:Nstab-help|Talk]]
&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td&gt;
Help
&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td&gt;
{{int:Nstab-help}}
&lt;/td&gt;&lt;/tr&gt;&lt;tr&gt;&lt;td&gt;
[http://ln.wikipedia.org/w/wiki.phtml?title=MediaWiki:Nstab-image&amp;action=edit nstab-image]&lt;br&gt;
[[MediaWiki_talk:Nstab-image|Talk]]
&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td&gt;
Image
&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td&gt;
{{int:Nstab-image}}
&lt;/td&gt;&lt;/tr&gt;&lt;tr&gt;&lt;td&gt;
[http://ln.wikipedia.org/w/wiki.phtml?title=MediaWiki:Nstab-main&amp;action=edit nstab-main]&lt;br&gt;
[[MediaWiki_talk:Nstab-main|Talk]]
&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td&gt;
Article
&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td&gt;
{{int:Nstab-main}}
&lt;/td&gt;&lt;/tr&gt;&lt;tr&gt;&lt;td&gt;
[http://ln.wikipedia.org/w/wiki.phtml?title=MediaWiki:Nstab-media&amp;action=edit nstab-media]&lt;br&gt;
[[MediaWiki_talk:Nstab-media|Talk]]
&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td&gt;
Media
&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td&gt;
{{int:Nstab-media}}
&lt;/td&gt;&lt;/tr&gt;&lt;tr&gt;&lt;td&gt;
[http://ln.wikipedia.org/w/wiki.phtml?title=MediaWiki:Nstab-mediawiki&amp;action=edit nstab-mediawiki]&lt;br&gt;
[[MediaWiki_talk:Nstab-mediawiki|Talk]]
&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td&gt;
Message
&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td&gt;
{{int:Nstab-mediawiki}}
&lt;/td&gt;&lt;/tr&gt;&lt;tr&gt;&lt;td&gt;
[http://ln.wikipedia.org/w/wiki.phtml?title=MediaWiki:Nstab-special&amp;action=edit nstab-special]&lt;br&gt;
[[MediaWiki_talk:Nstab-special|Talk]]
&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td&gt;
Special
&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td&gt;
{{int:Nstab-special}}
&lt;/td&gt;&lt;/tr&gt;&lt;tr&gt;&lt;td&gt;
[http://ln.wikipedia.org/w/wiki.phtml?title=MediaWiki:Nstab-template&amp;action=edit nstab-template]&lt;br&gt;
[[MediaWiki_talk:Nstab-template|Talk]]
&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td&gt;
Template
&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td&gt;
{{int:Nstab-template}}
&lt;/td&gt;&lt;/tr&gt;&lt;tr&gt;&lt;td&gt;
[http://ln.wikipedia.org/w/wiki.phtml?title=MediaWiki:Nstab-user&amp;action=edit nstab-user]&lt;br&gt;
[[MediaWiki_talk:Nstab-user|Talk]]
&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td&gt;
User page
&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td&gt;
{{int:Nstab-user}}
&lt;/td&gt;&lt;/tr&gt;&lt;tr&gt;&lt;td&gt;
[http://ln.wikipedia.org/w/wiki.phtml?title=MediaWiki:Nstab-wp&amp;action=edit nstab-wp]&lt;br&gt;
[[MediaWiki_talk:Nstab-wp|Talk]]
&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td&gt;
About
&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td&gt;
{{int:Nstab-wp}}
&lt;/td&gt;&lt;/tr&gt;&lt;tr&gt;&lt;td&gt;
[http://ln.wikipedia.org/w/wiki.phtml?title=MediaWiki:Nviews&amp;action=edit nviews]&lt;br&gt;
[[MediaWiki_talk:Nviews|Talk]]
&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td&gt;
$1 views
&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td&gt;
{{int:Nviews}}
&lt;/td&gt;&lt;/tr&gt;&lt;tr&gt;&lt;td&gt;
[http://ln.wikipedia.org/w/wiki.phtml?title=MediaWiki:Ok&amp;action=edit ok]&lt;br&gt;
[[MediaWiki_talk:Ok|Talk]]
&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td&gt;
OK
&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td&gt;
{{int:Ok}}
&lt;/td&gt;&lt;/tr&gt;&lt;tr&gt;&lt;td&gt;
[http://ln.wikipedia.org/w/wiki.phtml?title=MediaWiki:Oldpassword&amp;action=edit oldpassword]&lt;br&gt;
[[MediaWiki_talk:Oldpassword|Talk]]
&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td&gt;
Old password
&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td&gt;
{{int:Oldpassword}}
&lt;/td&gt;&lt;/tr&gt;&lt;tr&gt;&lt;td&gt;
[http://ln.wikipedia.org/w/wiki.phtml?title=MediaWiki:Orig&amp;action=edit orig]&lt;br&gt;
[[MediaWiki_talk:Orig|Talk]]
&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td&gt;
orig
&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td&gt;
{{int:Orig}}
&lt;/td&gt;&lt;/tr&gt;&lt;tr&gt;&lt;td&gt;
[http://ln.wikipedia.org/w/wiki.phtml?title=MediaWiki:Orphans&amp;action=edit orphans]&lt;br&gt;
[[MediaWiki_talk:Orphans|Talk]]
&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td&gt;
Orphaned pages
&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td&gt;
{{int:Orphans}}
&lt;/td&gt;&lt;/tr&gt;&lt;tr&gt;&lt;td&gt;
[http://ln.wikipedia.org/w/wiki.phtml?title=MediaWiki:Othercontribs&amp;action=edit othercontribs]&lt;br&gt;
[[MediaWiki_talk:Othercontribs|Talk]]
&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td&gt;
Based on work by $1.
&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td&gt;
{{int:Othercontribs}}
&lt;/td&gt;&lt;/tr&gt;&lt;tr&gt;&lt;td&gt;
[http://ln.wikipedia.org/w/wiki.phtml?title=MediaWiki:Otherlanguages&amp;action=edit otherlanguages]&lt;br&gt;
[[MediaWiki_talk:Otherlanguages|Talk]]
&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td&gt;
Other languages
&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td&gt;
{{int:Otherlanguages}}
&lt;/td&gt;&lt;/tr&gt;&lt;tr&gt;&lt;td&gt;
[http://ln.wikipedia.org/w/wiki.phtml?title=MediaWiki:Others&amp;action=edit others]&lt;br&gt;
[[MediaWiki_talk:Others|Talk]]
&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td&gt;
others
&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td&gt;
{{int:Others}}
&lt;/td&gt;&lt;/tr&gt;&lt;tr&gt;&lt;td&gt;
[http://ln.wikipedia.org/w/wiki.phtml?title=MediaWiki:Pagemovedsub&amp;action=edit pagemovedsub]&lt;br&gt;
[[MediaWiki_talk:Pagemovedsub|Talk]]
&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td&gt;
Move succeeded
&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td&gt;
{{int:Pagemovedsub}}
&lt;/td&gt;&lt;/tr&gt;&lt;tr&gt;&lt;td&gt;
[http://ln.wikipedia.org/w/wiki.phtml?title=MediaWiki:Pagemovedtext&amp;action=edit pagemovedtext]&lt;br&gt;
[[MediaWiki_talk:Pagemovedtext|Talk]]
&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td&gt;
Page &amp;quot;&amp;#91;&amp;#91;$1]]&amp;quot; moved to &amp;quot;&amp;#91;&amp;#91;$2]]&amp;quot;.
&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td&gt;
{{int:Pagemovedtext}}
&lt;/td&gt;&lt;/tr&gt;&lt;tr&gt;&lt;td&gt;
[http://ln.wikipedia.org/w/wiki.phtml?title=MediaWiki:Pagetitle&amp;action=edit pagetitle]&lt;br&gt;
[[MediaWiki_talk:Pagetitle|Talk]]
&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td&gt;
$1 - Wikipedia
&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td&gt;
{{int:Pagetitle}}
&lt;/td&gt;&lt;/tr&gt;&lt;tr&gt;&lt;td&gt;
[http://ln.wikipedia.org/w/wiki.phtml?title=MediaWiki:Passwordremindertext&amp;action=edit passwordremindertext]&lt;br&gt;
[[MediaWiki_talk:Passwordremindertext|Talk]]
&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td&gt;
Someone (probably you, from IP address $1)
requested that we send you a new Wikipedia login password.
The password for user &amp;quot;$2&amp;quot; is now &amp;quot;$3&amp;quot;.
You should log in and change your password now.
&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td&gt;
{{int:Passwordremindertext}}
&lt;/td&gt;&lt;/tr&gt;&lt;tr&gt;&lt;td&gt;
[http://ln.wikipedia.org/w/wiki.phtml?title=MediaWiki:Passwordremindertitle&amp;action=edit passwordremindertitle]&lt;br&gt;
[[MediaWiki_talk:Passwordremindertitle|Talk]]
&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td&gt;
Password reminder from Wikipedia
&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td&gt;
{{int:Passwordremindertitle}}
&lt;/td&gt;&lt;/tr&gt;&lt;tr&gt;&lt;td&gt;
[http://ln.wikipedia.org/w/wiki.phtml?title=MediaWiki:Passwordsent&amp;action=edit passwordsent]&lt;br&gt;
[[MediaWiki_talk:Passwordsent|Talk]]
&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td&gt;
A new password has been sent to the e-mail address
registered for &amp;quot;$1&amp;quot;.
Please log in again after you receive it.
&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td&gt;
{{int:Passwordsent}}
&lt;/td&gt;&lt;/tr&gt;&lt;tr&gt;&lt;td&gt;
[http://ln.wikipedia.org/w/wiki.phtml?title=MediaWiki:Perfcached&amp;action=edit perfcached]&lt;br&gt;
[[MediaWiki_talk:Perfcached|Talk]]
&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td&gt;
The following data is cached and may not be completely up to date:
&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td&gt;
{{int:Perfcached}}
&lt;/td&gt;&lt;/tr&gt;&lt;tr&gt;&lt;td&gt;
[http://ln.wikipedia.org/w/wiki.phtml?title=MediaWiki:Perfdisabled&amp;action=edit perfdisabled]&lt;br&gt;
[[MediaWiki_talk:Perfdisabled|Talk]]
&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td&gt;
Sorry! This feature has been temporarily disabled
because it slows the database down to the point that no one can use
the wiki.
&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td&gt;
{{int:Perfdisabled}}
&lt;/td&gt;&lt;/tr&gt;&lt;tr&gt;&lt;td&gt;
[http://ln.wikipedia.org/w/wiki.phtml?title=MediaWiki:Perfdisabledsub&amp;action=edit perfdisabledsub]&lt;br&gt;
[[MediaWiki_talk:Perfdisabledsub|Talk]]
&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td&gt;
Here&amp;#39;s a saved copy from $1:
&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td&gt;
{{int:Perfdisabledsub}}
&lt;/td&gt;&lt;/tr&gt;&lt;tr&gt;&lt;td&gt;
[http://ln.wikipedia.org/w/wiki.phtml?title=MediaWiki:Personaltools&amp;action=edit personaltools]&lt;br&gt;
[[MediaWiki_talk:Personaltools|Talk]]
&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td&gt;
Personal tools
&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td&gt;
{{int:Personaltools}}
&lt;/td&gt;&lt;/tr&gt;&lt;tr&gt;&lt;td&gt;
[http://ln.wikipedia.org/w/wiki.phtml?title=MediaWiki:Popularpages&amp;action=edit popularpages]&lt;br&gt;
[[MediaWiki_talk:Popularpages|Talk]]
&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td&gt;
Popular pages
&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td&gt;
{{int:Popularpages}}
&lt;/td&gt;&lt;/tr&gt;&lt;tr&gt;&lt;td&gt;
[http://ln.wikipedia.org/w/wiki.phtml?title=MediaWiki:Portal&amp;action=edit portal]&lt;br&gt;
[[MediaWiki_talk:Portal|Talk]]
&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td&gt;
Community portal
&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td&gt;
{{int:Portal}}
&lt;/td&gt;&lt;/tr&gt;&lt;tr&gt;&lt;td&gt;
[http://ln.wikipedia.org/w/wiki.phtml?title=MediaWiki:Portal-url&amp;action=edit portal-url]&lt;br&gt;
[[MediaWiki_talk:Portal-url|Talk]]
&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td&gt;
Wikipedia:Community Portal
&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td&gt;
{{int:Portal-url}}
&lt;/td&gt;&lt;/tr&gt;&lt;tr&gt;&lt;td&gt;
[http://ln.wikipedia.org/w/wiki.phtml?title=MediaWiki:Postcomment&amp;action=edit postcomment]&lt;br&gt;
[[MediaWiki_talk:Postcomment|Talk]]
&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td&gt;
Post a comment
&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td&gt;
{{int:Postcomment}}
&lt;/td&gt;&lt;/tr&gt;&lt;tr&gt;&lt;td&gt;
[http://ln.wikipedia.org/w/wiki.phtml?title=MediaWiki:Poweredby&amp;action=edit poweredby]&lt;br&gt;
[[MediaWiki_talk:Poweredby|Talk]]
&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td&gt;
Wikipedia is powered by &amp;#91;http&amp;#58;//www.mediawiki.org/ MediaWiki], an open source wiki engine.
&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td&gt;
{{int:Poweredby}}
&lt;/td&gt;&lt;/tr&gt;&lt;tr&gt;&lt;td&gt;
[http://ln.wikipedia.org/w/wiki.phtml?title=MediaWiki:Powersearch&amp;action=edit powersearch]&lt;br&gt;
[[MediaWiki_talk:Powersearch|Talk]]
&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td&gt;
Search
&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td&gt;
{{int:Powersearch}}
&lt;/td&gt;&lt;/tr&gt;&lt;tr&gt;&lt;td&gt;
[http://ln.wikipedia.org/w/wiki.phtml?title=MediaWiki:Powersearchtext&amp;action=edit powersearchtext]&lt;br&gt;
[[MediaWiki_talk:Powersearchtext|Talk]]
&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td&gt;

Search in namespaces :&amp;lt;br /&amp;gt;
$1&amp;lt;br /&amp;gt;
$2 List redirects &amp;amp;nbsp; Search for $3 $9
&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td&gt;
{{int:Powersearchtext}}
&lt;/td&gt;&lt;/tr&gt;&lt;tr&gt;&lt;td&gt;
[http://ln.wikipedia.org/w/wiki.phtml?title=MediaWiki:Preferences&amp;action=edit preferences]&lt;br&gt;
[[MediaWiki_talk:Preferences|Talk]]
&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td&gt;
Preferences
&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td&gt;
{{int:Preferences}}
&lt;/td&gt;&lt;/tr&gt;&lt;tr&gt;&lt;td&gt;
[http://ln.wikipedia.org/w/wiki.phtml?title=MediaWiki:Prefs-help-userdata&amp;action=edit prefs-help-userdata]&lt;br&gt;
[[MediaWiki_talk:Prefs-help-userdata|Talk]]
&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td&gt;
* &amp;lt;strong&amp;gt;Real name&amp;lt;/strong&amp;gt; (optional): if you choose to provide it this will be used for giving you attribution for your work.&amp;lt;br/&amp;gt;
* &amp;lt;strong&amp;gt;Email&amp;lt;/strong&amp;gt; (optional): Enables people to contact you through the website without you having to reveal your 
email address to them, and it can be used to send you a new password if you forget it.
&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td&gt;
{{int:Prefs-help-userdata}}
&lt;/td&gt;&lt;/tr&gt;&lt;tr&gt;&lt;td&gt;
[http://ln.wikipedia.org/w/wiki.phtml?title=MediaWiki:Prefs-misc&amp;action=edit prefs-misc]&lt;br&gt;
[[MediaWiki_talk:Prefs-misc|Talk]]
&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td&gt;
Misc settings
&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td&gt;
{{int:Prefs-misc}}
&lt;/td&gt;&lt;/tr&gt;&lt;tr&gt;&lt;td&gt;
[http://ln.wikipedia.org/w/wiki.phtml?title=MediaWiki:Prefs-personal&amp;action=edit prefs-personal]&lt;br&gt;
[[MediaWiki_talk:Prefs-personal|Talk]]
&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td&gt;
User data
&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td&gt;
{{int:Prefs-personal}}
&lt;/td&gt;&lt;/tr&gt;&lt;tr&gt;&lt;td&gt;
[http://ln.wikipedia.org/w/wiki.phtml?title=MediaWiki:Prefs-rc&amp;action=edit prefs-rc]&lt;br&gt;
[[MediaWiki_talk:Prefs-rc|Talk]]
&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td&gt;
Recent changes and stub display
&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td&gt;
{{int:Prefs-rc}}
&lt;/td&gt;&lt;/tr&gt;&lt;tr&gt;&lt;td&gt;
[http://ln.wikipedia.org/w/wiki.phtml?title=MediaWiki:Prefslogintext&amp;action=edit prefslogintext]&lt;br&gt;
[[MediaWiki_talk:Prefslogintext|Talk]]
&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td&gt;
You are logged in as &amp;quot;$1&amp;quot;.
Your internal ID number is $2.

See &amp;#91;&amp;#91;Wikipedia:User preferences help]] for help deciphering the options.
&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td&gt;
{{int:Prefslogintext}}
&lt;/td&gt;&lt;/tr&gt;&lt;tr&gt;&lt;td&gt;
[http://ln.wikipedia.org/w/wiki.phtml?title=MediaWiki:Prefsnologin&amp;action=edit prefsnologin]&lt;br&gt;
[[MediaWiki_talk:Prefsnologin|Talk]]
&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td&gt;
Not logged in
&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td&gt;
{{int:Prefsnologin}}
&lt;/td&gt;&lt;/tr&gt;&lt;tr&gt;&lt;td&gt;
[http://ln.wikipedia.org/w/wiki.phtml?title=MediaWiki:Prefsnologintext&amp;action=edit prefsnologintext]&lt;br&gt;
[[MediaWiki_talk:Prefsnologintext|Talk]]
&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td&gt;
You must be &amp;lt;a href=&amp;quot;/wiki/Special:Userlogin&amp;quot;&amp;gt;logged in&amp;lt;/a&amp;gt;
to set user preferences.
&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td&gt;
{{int:Prefsnologintext}}
&lt;/td&gt;&lt;/tr&gt;&lt;tr&gt;&lt;td&gt;
[http://ln.wikipedia.org/w/wiki.phtml?title=MediaWiki:Prefsreset&amp;action=edit prefsreset]&lt;br&gt;
[[MediaWiki_talk:Prefsreset|Talk]]
&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td&gt;
Preferences have been reset from storage.
&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td&gt;
{{int:Prefsreset}}
&lt;/td&gt;&lt;/tr&gt;&lt;tr&gt;&lt;td&gt;
[http://ln.wikipedia.org/w/wiki.phtml?title=MediaWiki:Preview&amp;action=edit preview]&lt;br&gt;
[[MediaWiki_talk:Preview|Talk]]
&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td&gt;
Preview
&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td&gt;
{{int:Preview}}
&lt;/td&gt;&lt;/tr&gt;&lt;tr&gt;&lt;td&gt;
[http://ln.wikipedia.org/w/wiki.phtml?title=MediaWiki:Previewconflict&amp;action=edit previewconflict]&lt;br&gt;
[[MediaWiki_talk:Previewconflict|Talk]]
&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td&gt;
This preview reflects the text in the upper
text editing area as it will appear if you choose to save.
&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td&gt;
{{int:Previewconflict}}
&lt;/td&gt;&lt;/tr&gt;&lt;tr&gt;&lt;td&gt;
[http://ln.wikipedia.org/w/wiki.phtml?title=MediaWiki:Previewnote&amp;action=edit previewnote]&lt;br&gt;
[[MediaWiki_talk:Previewnote|Talk]]
&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td&gt;
Remember that this is only a preview, and has not yet been saved!
&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td&gt;
{{int:Previewnote}}
&lt;/td&gt;&lt;/tr&gt;&lt;tr&gt;&lt;td&gt;
[http://ln.wikipedia.org/w/wiki.phtml?title=MediaWiki:Prevn&amp;action=edit prevn]&lt;br&gt;
[[MediaWiki_talk:Prevn|Talk]]
&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td&gt;
previous $1
&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td&gt;
{{int:Prevn}}
&lt;/td&gt;&lt;/tr&gt;&lt;tr&gt;&lt;td&gt;
[http://ln.wikipedia.org/w/wiki.phtml?title=MediaWiki:Printableversion&amp;action=edit printableversion]&lt;br&gt;
[[MediaWiki_talk:Printableversion|Talk]]
&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td&gt;
Printable version
&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td&gt;
{{int:Printableversion}}
&lt;/td&gt;&lt;/tr&gt;&lt;tr&gt;&lt;td&gt;
[http://ln.wikipedia.org/w/wiki.phtml?title=MediaWiki:Printsubtitle&amp;action=edit printsubtitle]&lt;br&gt;
[[MediaWiki_talk:Printsubtitle|Talk]]
&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td&gt;
(From http&amp;#58;//ln.wikipedia.org)
&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td&gt;
{{int:Printsubtitle}}
&lt;/td&gt;&lt;/tr&gt;&lt;tr&gt;&lt;td&gt;
[http://ln.wikipedia.org/w/wiki.phtml?title=MediaWiki:Protect&amp;action=edit protect]&lt;br&gt;
[[MediaWiki_talk:Protect|Talk]]
&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td&gt;
Protect
&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td&gt;
{{int:Protect}}
&lt;/td&gt;&lt;/tr&gt;&lt;tr&gt;&lt;td&gt;
[http://ln.wikipedia.org/w/wiki.phtml?title=MediaWiki:Protectcomment&amp;action=edit protectcomment]&lt;br&gt;
[[MediaWiki_talk:Protectcomment|Talk]]
&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td&gt;
Reason for protecting
&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td&gt;
{{int:Protectcomment}}
&lt;/td&gt;&lt;/tr&gt;&lt;tr&gt;&lt;td&gt;
[http://ln.wikipedia.org/w/wiki.phtml?title=MediaWiki:Protectedarticle&amp;action=edit protectedarticle]&lt;br&gt;
[[MediaWiki_talk:Protectedarticle|Talk]]
&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td&gt;
protected &amp;#91;&amp;#91;$1]]
&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td&gt;
{{int:Protectedarticle}}
&lt;/td&gt;&lt;/tr&gt;&lt;tr&gt;&lt;td&gt;
[http://ln.wikipedia.org/w/wiki.phtml?title=MediaWiki:Protectedpage&amp;action=edit protectedpage]&lt;br&gt;
[[MediaWiki_talk:Protectedpage|Talk]]
&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td&gt;
Protected page
&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td&gt;
{{int:Protectedpage}}
&lt;/td&gt;&lt;/tr&gt;&lt;tr&gt;&lt;td&gt;
[http://ln.wikipedia.org/w/wiki.phtml?title=MediaWiki:Protectedpagewarning&amp;action=edit protectedpagewarning]&lt;br&gt;
[[MediaWiki_talk:Protectedpagewarning|Talk]]
&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td&gt;
WARNING:  This page has been locked so that only
users with sysop privileges can edit it. Be sure you are following the
&amp;lt;a href=&amp;#39;/w/wiki.phtml/Wikipedia:Protected_page_guidelines&amp;#39;&amp;gt;protected page
guidelines&amp;lt;/a&amp;gt;.
&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td&gt;
{{int:Protectedpagewarning}}
&lt;/td&gt;&lt;/tr&gt;&lt;tr&gt;&lt;td&gt;
[http://ln.wikipedia.org/w/wiki.phtml?title=MediaWiki:Protectedtext&amp;action=edit protectedtext]&lt;br&gt;
[[MediaWiki_talk:Protectedtext|Talk]]
&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td&gt;
This page has been locked to prevent editing; there are
a number of reasons why this may be so, please see
&amp;#91;&amp;#91;Wikipedia:Protected page]].

You can view and copy the source of this page:
&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td&gt;
{{int:Protectedtext}}
&lt;/td&gt;&lt;/tr&gt;&lt;tr&gt;&lt;td&gt;
[http://ln.wikipedia.org/w/wiki.phtml?title=MediaWiki:Protectlogpage&amp;action=edit protectlogpage]&lt;br&gt;
[[MediaWiki_talk:Protectlogpage|Talk]]
&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td&gt;
Protection_log
&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td&gt;
{{int:Protectlogpage}}
&lt;/td&gt;&lt;/tr&gt;&lt;tr&gt;&lt;td&gt;
[http://ln.wikipedia.org/w/wiki.phtml?title=MediaWiki:Protectlogtext&amp;action=edit protectlogtext]&lt;br&gt;
[[MediaWiki_talk:Protectlogtext|Talk]]
&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td&gt;
Below is a list of page locks/unlocks.
See &amp;#91;&amp;#91;Wikipedia:Protected page]] for more information.
&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td&gt;
{{int:Protectlogtext}}
&lt;/td&gt;&lt;/tr&gt;&lt;tr&gt;&lt;td&gt;
[http://ln.wikipedia.org/w/wiki.phtml?title=MediaWiki:Protectpage&amp;action=edit protectpage]&lt;br&gt;
[[MediaWiki_talk:Protectpage|Talk]]
&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td&gt;
Protect page
&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td&gt;
{{int:Protectpage}}
&lt;/td&gt;&lt;/tr&gt;&lt;tr&gt;&lt;td&gt;
[http://ln.wikipedia.org/w/wiki.phtml?title=MediaWiki:Protectreason&amp;action=edit protectreason]&lt;br&gt;
[[MediaWiki_talk:Protectreason|Talk]]
&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td&gt;
(give a reason)
&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td&gt;
{{int:Protectreason}}
&lt;/td&gt;&lt;/tr&gt;&lt;tr&gt;&lt;td&gt;
[http://ln.wikipedia.org/w/wiki.phtml?title=MediaWiki:Protectsub&amp;action=edit protectsub]&lt;br&gt;
[[MediaWiki_talk:Protectsub|Talk]]
&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td&gt;
(Protecting &amp;quot;$1&amp;quot;)
&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td&gt;
{{int:Protectsub}}
&lt;/td&gt;&lt;/tr&gt;&lt;tr&gt;&lt;td&gt;
[http://ln.wikipedia.org/w/wiki.phtml?title=MediaWiki:Protectthispage&amp;action=edit protectthispage]&lt;br&gt;
[[MediaWiki_talk:Protectthispage|Talk]]
&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td&gt;
Protect this page
&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td&gt;
{{int:Protectthispage}}
&lt;/td&gt;&lt;/tr&gt;&lt;tr&gt;&lt;td&gt;
[http://ln.wikipedia.org/w/wiki.phtml?title=MediaWiki:Proxyblocker&amp;action=edit proxyblocker]&lt;br&gt;
[[MediaWiki_talk:Proxyblocker|Talk]]
&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td&gt;
Proxy blocker
&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td&gt;
{{int:Proxyblocker}}
&lt;/td&gt;&lt;/tr&gt;&lt;tr&gt;&lt;td&gt;
[http://ln.wikipedia.org/w/wiki.phtml?title=MediaWiki:Proxyblockreason&amp;action=edit proxyblockreason]&lt;br&gt;
[[MediaWiki_talk:Proxyblockreason|Talk]]
&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td&gt;
Your IP address has been blocked because it is an open proxy. Please contact your Internet service provider or tech support and inform them of this serious security problem.
&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td&gt;
{{int:Proxyblockreason}}
&lt;/td&gt;&lt;/tr&gt;&lt;tr&gt;&lt;td&gt;
[http://ln.wikipedia.org/w/wiki.phtml?title=MediaWiki:Proxyblocksuccess&amp;action=edit proxyblocksuccess]&lt;br&gt;
[[MediaWiki_talk:Proxyblocksuccess|Talk]]
&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td&gt;
Done.

&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td&gt;
{{int:Proxyblocksuccess}}
&lt;/td&gt;&lt;/tr&gt;&lt;tr&gt;&lt;td&gt;
[http://ln.wikipedia.org/w/wiki.phtml?title=MediaWiki:Qbbrowse&amp;action=edit qbbrowse]&lt;br&gt;
[[MediaWiki_talk:Qbbrowse|Talk]]
&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td&gt;
Browse
&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td&gt;
{{int:Qbbrowse}}
&lt;/td&gt;&lt;/tr&gt;&lt;tr&gt;&lt;td&gt;
[http://ln.wikipedia.org/w/wiki.phtml?title=MediaWiki:Qbedit&amp;action=edit qbedit]&lt;br&gt;
[[MediaWiki_talk:Qbedit|Talk]]
&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td&gt;
Edit
&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td&gt;
{{int:Qbedit}}
&lt;/td&gt;&lt;/tr&gt;&lt;tr&gt;&lt;td&gt;
[http://ln.wikipedia.org/w/wiki.phtml?title=MediaWiki:Qbfind&amp;action=edit qbfind]&lt;br&gt;
[[MediaWiki_talk:Qbfind|Talk]]
&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td&gt;
Find
&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td&gt;
{{int:Qbfind}}
&lt;/td&gt;&lt;/tr&gt;&lt;tr&gt;&lt;td&gt;
[http://ln.wikipedia.org/w/wiki.phtml?title=MediaWiki:Qbmyoptions&amp;action=edit qbmyoptions]&lt;br&gt;
[[MediaWiki_talk:Qbmyoptions|Talk]]
&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td&gt;
My pages
&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td&gt;
{{int:Qbmyoptions}}
&lt;/td&gt;&lt;/tr&gt;&lt;tr&gt;&lt;td&gt;
[http://ln.wikipedia.org/w/wiki.phtml?title=MediaWiki:Qbpageinfo&amp;action=edit qbpageinfo]&lt;br&gt;
[[MediaWiki_talk:Qbpageinfo|Talk]]
&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td&gt;
Context
&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td&gt;
{{int:Qbpageinfo}}
&lt;/td&gt;&lt;/tr&gt;&lt;tr&gt;&lt;td&gt;
[http://ln.wikipedia.org/w/wiki.phtml?title=MediaWiki:Qbpageoptions&amp;action=edit qbpageoptions]&lt;br&gt;
[[MediaWiki_talk:Qbpageoptions|Talk]]
&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td&gt;
This page
&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td&gt;
{{int:Qbpageoptions}}
&lt;/td&gt;&lt;/tr&gt;&lt;tr&gt;&lt;td&gt;
[http://ln.wikipedia.org/w/wiki.phtml?title=MediaWiki:Qbsettings&amp;action=edit qbsettings]&lt;br&gt;
[[MediaWiki_talk:Qbsettings|Talk]]
&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td&gt;
Quickbar settings
&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td&gt;
{{int:Qbsettings}}
&lt;/td&gt;&lt;/tr&gt;&lt;tr&gt;&lt;td&gt;
[http://ln.wikipedia.org/w/wiki.phtml?title=MediaWiki:Qbsettingsnote&amp;action=edit qbsettingsnote]&lt;br&gt;
[[MediaWiki_talk:Qbsettingsnote|Talk]]
&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td&gt;
This preference only works in the &amp;#39;Standard&amp;#39; and the &amp;#39;CologneBlue&amp;#39; skin.
&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td&gt;
{{int:Qbsettingsnote}}
&lt;/td&gt;&lt;/tr&gt;&lt;tr&gt;&lt;td&gt;
[http://ln.wikipedia.org/w/wiki.phtml?title=MediaWiki:Qbspecialpages&amp;action=edit qbspecialpages]&lt;br&gt;
[[MediaWiki_talk:Qbspecialpages|Talk]]
&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td&gt;
Special pages
&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td&gt;
{{int:Qbspecialpages}}
&lt;/td&gt;&lt;/tr&gt;&lt;tr&gt;&lt;td&gt;
[http://ln.wikipedia.org/w/wiki.phtml?title=MediaWiki:Querybtn&amp;action=edit querybtn]&lt;br&gt;
[[MediaWiki_talk:Querybtn|Talk]]
&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td&gt;
Submit query
&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td&gt;
{{int:Querybtn}}
&lt;/td&gt;&lt;/tr&gt;&lt;tr&gt;&lt;td&gt;
[http://ln.wikipedia.org/w/wiki.phtml?title=MediaWiki:Querysuccessful&amp;action=edit querysuccessful]&lt;br&gt;
[[MediaWiki_talk:Querysuccessful|Talk]]
&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td&gt;
Query successful
&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td&gt;
{{int:Querysuccessful}}
&lt;/td&gt;&lt;/tr&gt;&lt;tr&gt;&lt;td&gt;
[http://ln.wikipedia.org/w/wiki.phtml?title=MediaWiki:Randompage&amp;action=edit randompage]&lt;br&gt;
[[MediaWiki_talk:Randompage|Talk]]
&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td&gt;
Random page
&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td&gt;
{{int:Randompage}}
&lt;/td&gt;&lt;/tr&gt;&lt;tr&gt;&lt;td&gt;
[http://ln.wikipedia.org/w/wiki.phtml?title=MediaWiki:Range_block_disabled&amp;action=edit range_block_disabled]&lt;br&gt;
[[MediaWiki_talk:Range_block_disabled|Talk]]
&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td&gt;
The sysop ability to create range blocks is disabled.
&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td&gt;
{{int:Range_block_disabled}}
&lt;/td&gt;&lt;/tr&gt;&lt;tr&gt;&lt;td&gt;
[http://ln.wikipedia.org/w/wiki.phtml?title=MediaWiki:Rchide&amp;action=edit rchide]&lt;br&gt;
[[MediaWiki_talk:Rchide|Talk]]
&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td&gt;
in $4 form; $1 minor edits; $2 secondary namespaces; $3 multiple edits.
&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td&gt;
{{int:Rchide}}
&lt;/td&gt;&lt;/tr&gt;&lt;tr&gt;&lt;td&gt;
[http://ln.wikipedia.org/w/wiki.phtml?title=MediaWiki:Rclinks&amp;action=edit rclinks]&lt;br&gt;
[[MediaWiki_talk:Rclinks|Talk]]
&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td&gt;
Show last $1 changes in last $2 days&amp;lt;br /&amp;gt;$3
&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td&gt;
{{int:Rclinks}}
&lt;/td&gt;&lt;/tr&gt;&lt;tr&gt;&lt;td&gt;
[http://ln.wikipedia.org/w/wiki.phtml?title=MediaWiki:Rclistfrom&amp;action=edit rclistfrom]&lt;br&gt;
[[MediaWiki_talk:Rclistfrom|Talk]]
&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td&gt;
Show new changes starting from $1
&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td&gt;
{{int:Rclistfrom}}
&lt;/td&gt;&lt;/tr&gt;&lt;tr&gt;&lt;td&gt;
[http://ln.wikipedia.org/w/wiki.phtml?title=MediaWiki:Rcliu&amp;action=edit rcliu]&lt;br&gt;
[[MediaWiki_talk:Rcliu|Talk]]
&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td&gt;
; $1 edits from logged in users
&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td&gt;
{{int:Rcliu}}
&lt;/td&gt;&lt;/tr&gt;&lt;tr&gt;&lt;td&gt;
[http://ln.wikipedia.org/w/wiki.phtml?title=MediaWiki:Rcloaderr&amp;action=edit rcloaderr]&lt;br&gt;
[[MediaWiki_talk:Rcloaderr|Talk]]
&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td&gt;
Loading recent changes
&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td&gt;
{{int:Rcloaderr}}
&lt;/td&gt;&lt;/tr&gt;&lt;tr&gt;&lt;td&gt;
[http://ln.wikipedia.org/w/wiki.phtml?title=MediaWiki:Rclsub&amp;action=edit rclsub]&lt;br&gt;
[[MediaWiki_talk:Rclsub|Talk]]
&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td&gt;
(to pages linked from &amp;quot;$1&amp;quot;)
&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td&gt;
{{int:Rclsub}}
&lt;/td&gt;&lt;/tr&gt;&lt;tr&gt;&lt;td&gt;
[http://ln.wikipedia.org/w/wiki.phtml?title=MediaWiki:Rcnote&amp;action=edit rcnote]&lt;br&gt;
[[MediaWiki_talk:Rcnote|Talk]]
&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td&gt;
Below are the last &amp;lt;strong&amp;gt;$1&amp;lt;/strong&amp;gt; changes in last &amp;lt;strong&amp;gt;$2&amp;lt;/strong&amp;gt; days.
&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td&gt;
{{int:Rcnote}}
&lt;/td&gt;&lt;/tr&gt;&lt;tr&gt;&lt;td&gt;
[http://ln.wikipedia.org/w/wiki.phtml?title=MediaWiki:Rcnotefrom&amp;action=edit rcnotefrom]&lt;br&gt;
[[MediaWiki_talk:Rcnotefrom|Talk]]
&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td&gt;
Below are the changes since &amp;lt;b&amp;gt;$2&amp;lt;/b&amp;gt; (up to &amp;lt;b&amp;gt;$1&amp;lt;/b&amp;gt; shown).
&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td&gt;
{{int:Rcnotefrom}}
&lt;/td&gt;&lt;/tr&gt;&lt;tr&gt;&lt;td&gt;
[http://ln.wikipedia.org/w/wiki.phtml?title=MediaWiki:Readonly&amp;action=edit readonly]&lt;br&gt;
[[MediaWiki_talk:Readonly|Talk]]
&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td&gt;
Database locked
&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td&gt;
{{int:Readonly}}
&lt;/td&gt;&lt;/tr&gt;&lt;tr&gt;&lt;td&gt;
[http://ln.wikipedia.org/w/wiki.phtml?title=MediaWiki:Readonlytext&amp;action=edit readonlytext]&lt;br&gt;
[[MediaWiki_talk:Readonlytext|Talk]]
&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td&gt;
The database is currently locked to new
entries and other modifications, probably for routine database maintenance,
after which it will be back to normal.
The administrator who locked it offered this explanation:
&amp;lt;p&amp;gt;$1
&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td&gt;
{{int:Readonlytext}}
&lt;/td&gt;&lt;/tr&gt;&lt;tr&gt;&lt;td&gt;
[http://ln.wikipedia.org/w/wiki.phtml?title=MediaWiki:Readonlywarning&amp;action=edit readonlywarning]&lt;br&gt;
[[MediaWiki_talk:Readonlywarning|Talk]]
&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td&gt;
WARNING: The database has been locked for maintenance,
so you will not be able to save your edits right now. You may wish to cut-n-paste
the text into a text file and save it for later.
&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td&gt;
{{int:Readonlywarning}}
&lt;/td&gt;&lt;/tr&gt;&lt;tr&gt;&lt;td&gt;
[http://ln.wikipedia.org/w/wiki.phtml?title=MediaWiki:Recentchanges&amp;action=edit recentchanges]&lt;br&gt;
[[MediaWiki_talk:Recentchanges|Talk]]
&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td&gt;
Recent changes
&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td&gt;
{{int:Recentchanges}}
&lt;/td&gt;&lt;/tr&gt;&lt;tr&gt;&lt;td&gt;
[http://ln.wikipedia.org/w/wiki.phtml?title=MediaWiki:Recentchangescount&amp;action=edit recentchangescount]&lt;br&gt;
[[MediaWiki_talk:Recentchangescount|Talk]]
&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td&gt;
Number of titles in recent changes
&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td&gt;
{{int:Recentchangescount}}
&lt;/td&gt;&lt;/tr&gt;&lt;tr&gt;&lt;td&gt;
[http://ln.wikipedia.org/w/wiki.phtml?title=MediaWiki:Recentchangeslinked&amp;action=edit recentchangeslinked]&lt;br&gt;
[[MediaWiki_talk:Recentchangeslinked|Talk]]
&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td&gt;
Related changes
&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td&gt;
{{int:Recentchangeslinked}}
&lt;/td&gt;&lt;/tr&gt;&lt;tr&gt;&lt;td&gt;
[http://ln.wikipedia.org/w/wiki.phtml?title=MediaWiki:Recentchangestext&amp;action=edit recentchangestext]&lt;br&gt;
[[MediaWiki_talk:Recentchangestext|Talk]]
&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td&gt;
Track the most recent changes to the wiki on this page.
&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td&gt;
{{int:Recentchangestext}}
&lt;/td&gt;&lt;/tr&gt;&lt;tr&gt;&lt;td&gt;
[http://ln.wikipedia.org/w/wiki.phtml?title=MediaWiki:Redirectedfrom&amp;action=edit redirectedfrom]&lt;br&gt;
[[MediaWiki_talk:Redirectedfrom|Talk]]
&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td&gt;
(Redirected from $1)
&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td&gt;
{{int:Redirectedfrom}}
&lt;/td&gt;&lt;/tr&gt;&lt;tr&gt;&lt;td&gt;
[http://ln.wikipedia.org/w/wiki.phtml?title=MediaWiki:Remembermypassword&amp;action=edit remembermypassword]&lt;br&gt;
[[MediaWiki_talk:Remembermypassword|Talk]]
&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td&gt;
Remember my password across sessions.
&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td&gt;
{{int:Remembermypassword}}
&lt;/td&gt;&lt;/tr&gt;&lt;tr&gt;&lt;td&gt;
[http://ln.wikipedia.org/w/wiki.phtml?title=MediaWiki:Removechecked&amp;action=edit removechecked]&lt;br&gt;
[[MediaWiki_talk:Removechecked|Talk]]
&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td&gt;
Remove checked items from watchlist
&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td&gt;
{{int:Removechecked}}
&lt;/td&gt;&lt;/tr&gt;&lt;tr&gt;&lt;td&gt;
[http://ln.wikipedia.org/w/wiki.phtml?title=MediaWiki:Removedwatch&amp;action=edit removedwatch]&lt;br&gt;
[[MediaWiki_talk:Removedwatch|Talk]]
&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td&gt;
Removed from watchlist
&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td&gt;
{{int:Removedwatch}}
&lt;/td&gt;&lt;/tr&gt;&lt;tr&gt;&lt;td&gt;
[http://ln.wikipedia.org/w/wiki.phtml?title=MediaWiki:Removedwatchtext&amp;action=edit removedwatchtext]&lt;br&gt;
[[MediaWiki_talk:Removedwatchtext|Talk]]
&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td&gt;
The page &amp;quot;$1&amp;quot; has been removed from your watchlist.
&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td&gt;
{{int:Removedwatchtext}}
&lt;/td&gt;&lt;/tr&gt;&lt;tr&gt;&lt;td&gt;
[http://ln.wikipedia.org/w/wiki.phtml?title=MediaWiki:Removingchecked&amp;action=edit removingchecked]&lt;br&gt;
[[MediaWiki_talk:Removingchecked|Talk]]
&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td&gt;
Removing requested items from watchlist...
&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td&gt;
{{int:Removingchecked}}
&lt;/td&gt;&lt;/tr&gt;&lt;tr&gt;&lt;td&gt;
[http://ln.wikipedia.org/w/wiki.phtml?title=MediaWiki:Resetprefs&amp;action=edit resetprefs]&lt;br&gt;
[[MediaWiki_talk:Resetprefs|Talk]]
&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td&gt;
Reset preferences
&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td&gt;
{{int:Resetprefs}}
&lt;/td&gt;&lt;/tr&gt;&lt;tr&gt;&lt;td&gt;
[http://ln.wikipedia.org/w/wiki.phtml?title=MediaWiki:Restorelink&amp;action=edit restorelink]&lt;br&gt;
[[MediaWiki_talk:Restorelink|Talk]]
&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td&gt;
$1 deleted edits
&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td&gt;
{{int:Restorelink}}
&lt;/td&gt;&lt;/tr&gt;&lt;tr&gt;&lt;td&gt;
[http://ln.wikipedia.org/w/wiki.phtml?title=MediaWiki:Resultsperpage&amp;action=edit resultsperpage]&lt;br&gt;
[[MediaWiki_talk:Resultsperpage|Talk]]
&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td&gt;
Hits to show per page
&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td&gt;
{{int:Resultsperpage}}
&lt;/td&gt;&lt;/tr&gt;&lt;tr&gt;&lt;td&gt;
[http://ln.wikipedia.org/w/wiki.phtml?title=MediaWiki:Retrievedfrom&amp;action=edit retrievedfrom]&lt;br&gt;
[[MediaWiki_talk:Retrievedfrom|Talk]]
&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td&gt;
Retrieved from &amp;quot;$1&amp;quot;
&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td&gt;
{{int:Retrievedfrom}}
&lt;/td&gt;&lt;/tr&gt;&lt;tr&gt;&lt;td&gt;
[http://ln.wikipedia.org/w/wiki.phtml?title=MediaWiki:Returnto&amp;action=edit returnto]&lt;br&gt;
[[MediaWiki_talk:Returnto|Talk]]
&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td&gt;
Return to $1.
&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td&gt;
{{int:Returnto}}
&lt;/td&gt;&lt;/tr&gt;&lt;tr&gt;&lt;td&gt;
[http://ln.wikipedia.org/w/wiki.phtml?title=MediaWiki:Retypenew&amp;action=edit retypenew]&lt;br&gt;
[[MediaWiki_talk:Retypenew|Talk]]
&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td&gt;
Retype new password
&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td&gt;
{{int:Retypenew}}
&lt;/td&gt;&lt;/tr&gt;&lt;tr&gt;&lt;td&gt;
[http://ln.wikipedia.org/w/wiki.phtml?title=MediaWiki:Reupload&amp;action=edit reupload]&lt;br&gt;
[[MediaWiki_talk:Reupload|Talk]]
&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td&gt;
Re-upload
&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td&gt;
{{int:Reupload}}
&lt;/td&gt;&lt;/tr&gt;&lt;tr&gt;&lt;td&gt;
[http://ln.wikipedia.org/w/wiki.phtml?title=MediaWiki:Reuploaddesc&amp;action=edit reuploaddesc]&lt;br&gt;
[[MediaWiki_talk:Reuploaddesc|Talk]]
&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td&gt;
Return to the upload form.
&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td&gt;
{{int:Reuploaddesc}}
&lt;/td&gt;&lt;/tr&gt;&lt;tr&gt;&lt;td&gt;
[http://ln.wikipedia.org/w/wiki.phtml?title=MediaWiki:Reverted&amp;action=edit reverted]&lt;br&gt;
[[MediaWiki_talk:Reverted|Talk]]
&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td&gt;
Reverted to earlier revision
&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td&gt;
{{int:Reverted}}
&lt;/td&gt;&lt;/tr&gt;&lt;tr&gt;&lt;td&gt;
[http://ln.wikipedia.org/w/wiki.phtml?title=MediaWiki:Revertimg&amp;action=edit revertimg]&lt;br&gt;
[[MediaWiki_talk:Revertimg|Talk]]
&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td&gt;
rev
&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td&gt;
{{int:Revertimg}}
&lt;/td&gt;&lt;/tr&gt;&lt;tr&gt;&lt;td&gt;
[http://ln.wikipedia.org/w/wiki.phtml?title=MediaWiki:Revertpage&amp;action=edit revertpage]&lt;br&gt;
[[MediaWiki_talk:Revertpage|Talk]]
&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td&gt;
Reverted edit of $2, changed back to last version by $1
&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td&gt;
{{int:Revertpage}}
&lt;/td&gt;&lt;/tr&gt;&lt;tr&gt;&lt;td&gt;
[http://ln.wikipedia.org/w/wiki.phtml?title=MediaWiki:Revhistory&amp;action=edit revhistory]&lt;br&gt;
[[MediaWiki_talk:Revhistory|Talk]]
&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td&gt;
Revision history
&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td&gt;
{{int:Revhistory}}
&lt;/td&gt;&lt;/tr&gt;&lt;tr&gt;&lt;td&gt;
[http://ln.wikipedia.org/w/wiki.phtml?title=MediaWiki:Revisionasof&amp;action=edit revisionasof]&lt;br&gt;
[[MediaWiki_talk:Revisionasof|Talk]]
&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td&gt;
Revision as of $1
&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td&gt;
{{int:Revisionasof}}
&lt;/td&gt;&lt;/tr&gt;&lt;tr&gt;&lt;td&gt;
[http://ln.wikipedia.org/w/wiki.phtml?title=MediaWiki:Revnotfound&amp;action=edit revnotfound]&lt;br&gt;
[[MediaWiki_talk:Revnotfound|Talk]]
&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td&gt;
Revision not found
&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td&gt;
{{int:Revnotfound}}
&lt;/td&gt;&lt;/tr&gt;&lt;tr&gt;&lt;td&gt;
[http://ln.wikipedia.org/w/wiki.phtml?title=MediaWiki:Revnotfoundtext&amp;action=edit revnotfoundtext]&lt;br&gt;
[[MediaWiki_talk:Revnotfoundtext|Talk]]
&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td&gt;
The old revision of the page you asked for could not be found.
Please check the URL you used to access this page.

&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td&gt;
{{int:Revnotfoundtext}}
&lt;/td&gt;&lt;/tr&gt;&lt;tr&gt;&lt;td&gt;
[http://ln.wikipedia.org/w/wiki.phtml?title=MediaWiki:Rfcurl&amp;action=edit rfcurl]&lt;br&gt;
[[MediaWiki_talk:Rfcurl|Talk]]
&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td&gt;
http&amp;#58;//www.faqs.org/rfcs/rfc$1.html
&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td&gt;
{{int:Rfcurl}}
&lt;/td&gt;&lt;/tr&gt;&lt;tr&gt;&lt;td&gt;
[http://ln.wikipedia.org/w/wiki.phtml?title=MediaWiki:Rights&amp;action=edit rights]&lt;br&gt;
[[MediaWiki_talk:Rights|Talk]]
&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td&gt;
Rights:
&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td&gt;
{{int:Rights}}
&lt;/td&gt;&lt;/tr&gt;&lt;tr&gt;&lt;td&gt;
[http://ln.wikipedia.org/w/wiki.phtml?title=MediaWiki:Rollback&amp;action=edit rollback]&lt;br&gt;
[[MediaWiki_talk:Rollback|Talk]]
&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td&gt;
Roll back edits
&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td&gt;
{{int:Rollback}}
&lt;/td&gt;&lt;/tr&gt;&lt;tr&gt;&lt;td&gt;
[http://ln.wikipedia.org/w/wiki.phtml?title=MediaWiki:Rollback_short&amp;action=edit rollback_short]&lt;br&gt;
[[MediaWiki_talk:Rollback_short|Talk]]
&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td&gt;
Rollback
&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td&gt;
{{int:Rollback_short}}
&lt;/td&gt;&lt;/tr&gt;&lt;tr&gt;&lt;td&gt;
[http://ln.wikipedia.org/w/wiki.phtml?title=MediaWiki:Rollbackfailed&amp;action=edit rollbackfailed]&lt;br&gt;
[[MediaWiki_talk:Rollbackfailed|Talk]]
&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td&gt;
Rollback failed
&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td&gt;
{{int:Rollbackfailed}}
&lt;/td&gt;&lt;/tr&gt;&lt;tr&gt;&lt;td&gt;
[http://ln.wikipedia.org/w/wiki.phtml?title=MediaWiki:Rollbacklink&amp;action=edit rollbacklink]&lt;br&gt;
[[MediaWiki_talk:Rollbacklink|Talk]]
&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td&gt;
rollback
&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td&gt;
{{int:Rollbacklink}}
&lt;/td&gt;&lt;/tr&gt;&lt;tr&gt;&lt;td&gt;
[http://ln.wikipedia.org/w/wiki.phtml?title=MediaWiki:Rows&amp;action=edit rows]&lt;br&gt;
[[MediaWiki_talk:Rows|Talk]]
&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td&gt;
Rows
&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td&gt;
{{int:Rows}}
&lt;/td&gt;&lt;/tr&gt;&lt;tr&gt;&lt;td&gt;
[http://ln.wikipedia.org/w/wiki.phtml?title=MediaWiki:Savearticle&amp;action=edit savearticle]&lt;br&gt;
[[MediaWiki_talk:Savearticle|Talk]]
&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td&gt;
Save page
&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td&gt;
{{int:Savearticle}}
&lt;/td&gt;&lt;/tr&gt;&lt;tr&gt;&lt;td&gt;
[http://ln.wikipedia.org/w/wiki.phtml?title=MediaWiki:Savedprefs&amp;action=edit savedprefs]&lt;br&gt;
[[MediaWiki_talk:Savedprefs|Talk]]
&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td&gt;
Your preferences have been saved.
&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td&gt;
{{int:Savedprefs}}
&lt;/td&gt;&lt;/tr&gt;&lt;tr&gt;&lt;td&gt;
[http://ln.wikipedia.org/w/wiki.phtml?title=MediaWiki:Savefile&amp;action=edit savefile]&lt;br&gt;
[[MediaWiki_talk:Savefile|Talk]]
&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td&gt;
Save file
&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td&gt;
{{int:Savefile}}
&lt;/td&gt;&lt;/tr&gt;&lt;tr&gt;&lt;td&gt;
[http://ln.wikipedia.org/w/wiki.phtml?title=MediaWiki:Saveprefs&amp;action=edit saveprefs]&lt;br&gt;
[[MediaWiki_talk:Saveprefs|Talk]]
&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td&gt;
Save preferences
&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td&gt;
{{int:Saveprefs}}
&lt;/td&gt;&lt;/tr&gt;&lt;tr&gt;&lt;td&gt;
[http://ln.wikipedia.org/w/wiki.phtml?title=MediaWiki:Search&amp;action=edit search]&lt;br&gt;
[[MediaWiki_talk:Search|Talk]]
&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td&gt;
Search
&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td&gt;
{{int:Search}}
&lt;/td&gt;&lt;/tr&gt;&lt;tr&gt;&lt;td&gt;
[http://ln.wikipedia.org/w/wiki.phtml?title=MediaWiki:Searchdisabled&amp;action=edit searchdisabled]&lt;br&gt;
[[MediaWiki_talk:Searchdisabled|Talk]]
&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td&gt;
&amp;lt;p&amp;gt;Sorry! Full text search has been disabled temporarily, for performance reasons. In the meantime, you can use the Google search below, which may be out of date.&amp;lt;/p&amp;gt;
&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td&gt;
{{int:Searchdisabled}}
&lt;/td&gt;&lt;/tr&gt;&lt;tr&gt;&lt;td&gt;
[http://ln.wikipedia.org/w/wiki.phtml?title=MediaWiki:Searchhelppage&amp;action=edit searchhelppage]&lt;br&gt;
[[MediaWiki_talk:Searchhelppage|Talk]]
&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td&gt;
Wikipedia:Searching
&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td&gt;
{{int:Searchhelppage}}
&lt;/td&gt;&lt;/tr&gt;&lt;tr&gt;&lt;td&gt;
[http://ln.wikipedia.org/w/wiki.phtml?title=MediaWiki:Searchingwikipedia&amp;action=edit searchingwikipedia]&lt;br&gt;
[[MediaWiki_talk:Searchingwikipedia|Talk]]
&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td&gt;
Searching Wikipedia
&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td&gt;
{{int:Searchingwikipedia}}
&lt;/td&gt;&lt;/tr&gt;&lt;tr&gt;&lt;td&gt;
[http://ln.wikipedia.org/w/wiki.phtml?title=MediaWiki:Searchquery&amp;action=edit searchquery]&lt;br&gt;
[[MediaWiki_talk:Searchquery|Talk]]
&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td&gt;
For query &amp;quot;$1&amp;quot;
&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td&gt;
{{int:Searchquery}}
&lt;/td&gt;&lt;/tr&gt;&lt;tr&gt;&lt;td&gt;
[http://ln.wikipedia.org/w/wiki.phtml?title=MediaWiki:Searchresults&amp;action=edit searchresults]&lt;br&gt;
[[MediaWiki_talk:Searchresults|Talk]]
&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td&gt;
Search results
&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td&gt;
{{int:Searchresults}}
&lt;/td&gt;&lt;/tr&gt;&lt;tr&gt;&lt;td&gt;
[http://ln.wikipedia.org/w/wiki.phtml?title=MediaWiki:Searchresultshead&amp;action=edit searchresultshead]&lt;br&gt;
[[MediaWiki_talk:Searchresultshead|Talk]]
&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td&gt;
Search result settings
&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td&gt;
{{int:Searchresultshead}}
&lt;/td&gt;&lt;/tr&gt;&lt;tr&gt;&lt;td&gt;
[http://ln.wikipedia.org/w/wiki.phtml?title=MediaWiki:Searchresulttext&amp;action=edit searchresulttext]&lt;br&gt;
[[MediaWiki_talk:Searchresulttext|Talk]]
&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td&gt;
For more information about searching Wikipedia, see $1.
&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td&gt;
{{int:Searchresulttext}}
&lt;/td&gt;&lt;/tr&gt;&lt;tr&gt;&lt;td&gt;
[http://ln.wikipedia.org/w/wiki.phtml?title=MediaWiki:Sectionedit&amp;action=edit sectionedit]&lt;br&gt;
[[MediaWiki_talk:Sectionedit|Talk]]
&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td&gt;
 (section)
&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td&gt;
{{int:Sectionedit}}
&lt;/td&gt;&lt;/tr&gt;&lt;tr&gt;&lt;td&gt;
[http://ln.wikipedia.org/w/wiki.phtml?title=MediaWiki:Selectnewerversionfordiff&amp;action=edit selectnewerversionfordiff]&lt;br&gt;
[[MediaWiki_talk:Selectnewerversionfordiff|Talk]]
&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td&gt;
Select a newer version for comparison
&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td&gt;
{{int:Selectnewerversionfordiff}}
&lt;/td&gt;&lt;/tr&gt;&lt;tr&gt;&lt;td&gt;
[http://ln.wikipedia.org/w/wiki.phtml?title=MediaWiki:Selectolderversionfordiff&amp;action=edit selectolderversionfordiff]&lt;br&gt;
[[MediaWiki_talk:Selectolderversionfordiff|Talk]]
&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td&gt;
Select an older version for comparison
&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td&gt;
{{int:Selectolderversionfordiff}}
&lt;/td&gt;&lt;/tr&gt;&lt;tr&gt;&lt;td&gt;
[http://ln.wikipedia.org/w/wiki.phtml?title=MediaWiki:Selectonly&amp;action=edit selectonly]&lt;br&gt;
[[MediaWiki_talk:Selectonly|Talk]]
&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td&gt;
Only read-only queries are allowed.
&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td&gt;
{{int:Selectonly}}
&lt;/td&gt;&lt;/tr&gt;&lt;tr&gt;&lt;td&gt;
[http://ln.wikipedia.org/w/wiki.phtml?title=MediaWiki:Selflinks&amp;action=edit selflinks]&lt;br&gt;
[[MediaWiki_talk:Selflinks|Talk]]
&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td&gt;
Pages with Self Links
&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td&gt;
{{int:Selflinks}}
&lt;/td&gt;&lt;/tr&gt;&lt;tr&gt;&lt;td&gt;
[http://ln.wikipedia.org/w/wiki.phtml?title=MediaWiki:Selflinkstext&amp;action=edit selflinkstext]&lt;br&gt;
[[MediaWiki_talk:Selflinkstext|Talk]]
&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td&gt;
The following pages contain a link to themselves, which they should not.
&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td&gt;
{{int:Selflinkstext}}
&lt;/td&gt;&lt;/tr&gt;&lt;tr&gt;&lt;td&gt;
[http://ln.wikipedia.org/w/wiki.phtml?title=MediaWiki:Seriousxhtmlerrors&amp;action=edit seriousxhtmlerrors]&lt;br&gt;
[[MediaWiki_talk:Seriousxhtmlerrors|Talk]]
&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td&gt;
There were serious xhtml markup errors detected by tidy.
&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td&gt;
{{int:Seriousxhtmlerrors}}
&lt;/td&gt;&lt;/tr&gt;&lt;tr&gt;&lt;td&gt;
[http://ln.wikipedia.org/w/wiki.phtml?title=MediaWiki:Servertime&amp;action=edit servertime]&lt;br&gt;
[[MediaWiki_talk:Servertime|Talk]]
&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td&gt;
Server time is now
&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td&gt;
{{int:Servertime}}
&lt;/td&gt;&lt;/tr&gt;&lt;tr&gt;&lt;td&gt;
[http://ln.wikipedia.org/w/wiki.phtml?title=MediaWiki:Set_rights_fail&amp;action=edit set_rights_fail]&lt;br&gt;
[[MediaWiki_talk:Set_rights_fail|Talk]]
&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td&gt;
&amp;lt;b&amp;gt;User rights for &amp;quot;$1&amp;quot; could not be set. (Did you enter the name correctly?)&amp;lt;/b&amp;gt;
&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td&gt;
{{int:Set_rights_fail}}
&lt;/td&gt;&lt;/tr&gt;&lt;tr&gt;&lt;td&gt;
[http://ln.wikipedia.org/w/wiki.phtml?title=MediaWiki:Set_user_rights&amp;action=edit set_user_rights]&lt;br&gt;
[[MediaWiki_talk:Set_user_rights|Talk]]
&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td&gt;
Set user rights
&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td&gt;
{{int:Set_user_rights}}
&lt;/td&gt;&lt;/tr&gt;&lt;tr&gt;&lt;td&gt;
[http://ln.wikipedia.org/w/wiki.phtml?title=MediaWiki:Setbureaucratflag&amp;action=edit setbureaucratflag]&lt;br&gt;
[[MediaWiki_talk:Setbureaucratflag|Talk]]
&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td&gt;
Set bureaucrat flag
&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td&gt;
{{int:Setbureaucratflag}}
&lt;/td&gt;&lt;/tr&gt;&lt;tr&gt;&lt;td&gt;
[http://ln.wikipedia.org/w/wiki.phtml?title=MediaWiki:Shortpages&amp;action=edit shortpages]&lt;br&gt;
[[MediaWiki_talk:Shortpages|Talk]]
&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td&gt;
Short pages
&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td&gt;
{{int:Shortpages}}
&lt;/td&gt;&lt;/tr&gt;&lt;tr&gt;&lt;td&gt;
[http://ln.wikipedia.org/w/wiki.phtml?title=MediaWiki:Show&amp;action=edit show]&lt;br&gt;
[[MediaWiki_talk:Show|Talk]]
&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td&gt;
show
&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td&gt;
{{int:Show}}
&lt;/td&gt;&lt;/tr&gt;&lt;tr&gt;&lt;td&gt;
[http://ln.wikipedia.org/w/wiki.phtml?title=MediaWiki:Showhideminor&amp;action=edit showhideminor]&lt;br&gt;
[[MediaWiki_talk:Showhideminor|Talk]]
&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td&gt;
$1 minor edits &amp;#124; $2 bots &amp;#124; $3 logged in users 
&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td&gt;
{{int:Showhideminor}}
&lt;/td&gt;&lt;/tr&gt;&lt;tr&gt;&lt;td&gt;
[http://ln.wikipedia.org/w/wiki.phtml?title=MediaWiki:Showingresults&amp;action=edit showingresults]&lt;br&gt;
[[MediaWiki_talk:Showingresults|Talk]]
&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td&gt;
Showing below &amp;lt;b&amp;gt;$1&amp;lt;/b&amp;gt; results starting with #&amp;lt;b&amp;gt;$2&amp;lt;/b&amp;gt;.
&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td&gt;
{{int:Showingresults}}
&lt;/td&gt;&lt;/tr&gt;&lt;tr&gt;&lt;td&gt;
[http://ln.wikipedia.org/w/wiki.phtml?title=MediaWiki:Showingresultsnum&amp;action=edit showingresultsnum]&lt;br&gt;
[[MediaWiki_talk:Showingresultsnum|Talk]]
&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td&gt;
Showing below &amp;lt;b&amp;gt;$3&amp;lt;/b&amp;gt; results starting with #&amp;lt;b&amp;gt;$2&amp;lt;/b&amp;gt;.
&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td&gt;
{{int:Showingresultsnum}}
&lt;/td&gt;&lt;/tr&gt;&lt;tr&gt;&lt;td&gt;
[http://ln.wikipedia.org/w/wiki.phtml?title=MediaWiki:Showlast&amp;action=edit showlast]&lt;br&gt;
[[MediaWiki_talk:Showlast|Talk]]
&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td&gt;
Show last $1 images sorted $2.
&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td&gt;
{{int:Showlast}}
&lt;/td&gt;&lt;/tr&gt;&lt;tr&gt;&lt;td&gt;
[http://ln.wikipedia.org/w/wiki.phtml?title=MediaWiki:Showpreview&amp;action=edit showpreview]&lt;br&gt;
[[MediaWiki_talk:Showpreview|Talk]]
&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td&gt;
Show preview
&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td&gt;
{{int:Showpreview}}
&lt;/td&gt;&lt;/tr&gt;&lt;tr&gt;&lt;td&gt;
[http://ln.wikipedia.org/w/wiki.phtml?title=MediaWiki:Showtoc&amp;action=edit showtoc]&lt;br&gt;
[[MediaWiki_talk:Showtoc|Talk]]
&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td&gt;
show
&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td&gt;
{{int:Showtoc}}
&lt;/td&gt;&lt;/tr&gt;&lt;tr&gt;&lt;td&gt;
[http://ln.wikipedia.org/w/wiki.phtml?title=MediaWiki:Sig_tip&amp;action=edit sig_tip]&lt;br&gt;
[[MediaWiki_talk:Sig_tip|Talk]]
&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td&gt;
Your signature with timestamp
&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td&gt;
{{int:Sig_tip}}
&lt;/td&gt;&lt;/tr&gt;&lt;tr&gt;&lt;td&gt;
[http://ln.wikipedia.org/w/wiki.phtml?title=MediaWiki:Sitestats&amp;action=edit sitestats]&lt;br&gt;
[[MediaWiki_talk:Sitestats|Talk]]
&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td&gt;
Site statistics
&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td&gt;
{{int:Sitestats}}
&lt;/td&gt;&lt;/tr&gt;&lt;tr&gt;&lt;td&gt;
[http://ln.wikipedia.org/w/wiki.phtml?title=MediaWiki:Sitestatstext&amp;action=edit sitestatstext]&lt;br&gt;
[[MediaWiki_talk:Sitestatstext|Talk]]
&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td&gt;
There are &amp;#39;&amp;#39;&amp;#39;$1&amp;#39;&amp;#39;&amp;#39; total pages in the database.
This includes &amp;quot;talk&amp;quot; pages, pages about Wikipedia, minimal &amp;quot;stub&amp;quot;
pages, redirects, and others that probably don&amp;#39;t qualify as content pages.
Excluding those, there are &amp;#39;&amp;#39;&amp;#39;$2&amp;#39;&amp;#39;&amp;#39; pages that are probably legitimate
content pages.

There have been a total of &amp;#39;&amp;#39;&amp;#39;$3&amp;#39;&amp;#39;&amp;#39; page views, and &amp;#39;&amp;#39;&amp;#39;$4&amp;#39;&amp;#39;&amp;#39; page edits
since the wiki was setup.
That comes to &amp;#39;&amp;#39;&amp;#39;$5&amp;#39;&amp;#39;&amp;#39; average edits per page, and &amp;#39;&amp;#39;&amp;#39;$6&amp;#39;&amp;#39;&amp;#39; views per edit.
&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td&gt;
{{int:Sitestatstext}}
&lt;/td&gt;&lt;/tr&gt;&lt;tr&gt;&lt;td&gt;
[http://ln.wikipedia.org/w/wiki.phtml?title=MediaWiki:Sitesubtitle&amp;action=edit sitesubtitle]&lt;br&gt;
[[MediaWiki_talk:Sitesubtitle|Talk]]
&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td&gt;
The Free Encyclopedia
&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td&gt;
{{int:Sitesubtitle}}
&lt;/td&gt;&lt;/tr&gt;&lt;tr&gt;&lt;td&gt;
[http://ln.wikipedia.org/w/wiki.phtml?title=MediaWiki:Sitesupport&amp;action=edit sitesupport]&lt;br&gt;
[[MediaWiki_talk:Sitesupport|Talk]]
&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td&gt;
Donations
&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td&gt;
{{int:Sitesupport}}
&lt;/td&gt;&lt;/tr&gt;&lt;tr&gt;&lt;td&gt;
[http://ln.wikipedia.org/w/wiki.phtml?title=MediaWiki:Sitetitle&amp;action=edit sitetitle]&lt;br&gt;
[[MediaWiki_talk:Sitetitle|Talk]]
&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td&gt;
Wikipedia
&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td&gt;
{{int:Sitetitle}}
&lt;/td&gt;&lt;/tr&gt;&lt;tr&gt;&lt;td&gt;
[http://ln.wikipedia.org/w/wiki.phtml?title=MediaWiki:Siteuser&amp;action=edit siteuser]&lt;br&gt;
[[MediaWiki_talk:Siteuser|Talk]]
&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td&gt;
Wikipedia user $1
&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td&gt;
{{int:Siteuser}}
&lt;/td&gt;&lt;/tr&gt;&lt;tr&gt;&lt;td&gt;
[http://ln.wikipedia.org/w/wiki.phtml?title=MediaWiki:Siteusers&amp;action=edit siteusers]&lt;br&gt;
[[MediaWiki_talk:Siteusers|Talk]]
&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td&gt;
Wikipedia user(s) $1
&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td&gt;
{{int:Siteusers}}
&lt;/td&gt;&lt;/tr&gt;&lt;tr&gt;&lt;td&gt;
[http://ln.wikipedia.org/w/wiki.phtml?title=MediaWiki:Skin&amp;action=edit skin]&lt;br&gt;
[[MediaWiki_talk:Skin|Talk]]
&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td&gt;
Skin
&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td&gt;
{{int:Skin}}
&lt;/td&gt;&lt;/tr&gt;&lt;tr&gt;&lt;td&gt;
[http://ln.wikipedia.org/w/wiki.phtml?title=MediaWiki:Spamprotectiontext&amp;action=edit spamprotectiontext]&lt;br&gt;
[[MediaWiki_talk:Spamprotectiontext|Talk]]
&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td&gt;
The page you wanted to save was blocked by the spam filter. This is probably caused by a link to an external site. 

You might want to check the following regular expression for patterns that are currently blocked:
&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td&gt;
{{int:Spamprotectiontext}}
&lt;/td&gt;&lt;/tr&gt;&lt;tr&gt;&lt;td&gt;
[http://ln.wikipedia.org/w/wiki.phtml?title=MediaWiki:Spamprotectiontitle&amp;action=edit spamprotectiontitle]&lt;br&gt;
[[MediaWiki_talk:Spamprotectiontitle|Talk]]
&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td&gt;
Spam protection filter
&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td&gt;
{{int:Spamprotectiontitle}}
&lt;/td&gt;&lt;/tr&gt;&lt;tr&gt;&lt;td&gt;
[http://ln.wikipedia.org/w/wiki.phtml?title=MediaWiki:Specialpage&amp;action=edit specialpage]&lt;br&gt;
[[MediaWiki_talk:Specialpage|Talk]]
&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td&gt;
Special Page
&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td&gt;
{{int:Specialpage}}
&lt;/td&gt;&lt;/tr&gt;&lt;tr&gt;&lt;td&gt;
[http://ln.wikipedia.org/w/wiki.phtml?title=MediaWiki:Specialpages&amp;action=edit specialpages]&lt;br&gt;
[[MediaWiki_talk:Specialpages|Talk]]
&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td&gt;
Special pages
&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td&gt;
{{int:Specialpages}}
&lt;/td&gt;&lt;/tr&gt;&lt;tr&gt;&lt;td&gt;
[http://ln.wikipedia.org/w/wiki.phtml?title=MediaWiki:Spheading&amp;action=edit spheading]&lt;br&gt;
[[MediaWiki_talk:Spheading|Talk]]
&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td&gt;
Special pages for all users
&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td&gt;
{{int:Spheading}}
&lt;/td&gt;&lt;/tr&gt;&lt;tr&gt;&lt;td&gt;
[http://ln.wikipedia.org/w/wiki.phtml?title=MediaWiki:Sqlislogged&amp;action=edit sqlislogged]&lt;br&gt;
[[MediaWiki_talk:Sqlislogged|Talk]]
&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td&gt;
Please note that all queries are logged.
&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td&gt;
{{int:Sqlislogged}}
&lt;/td&gt;&lt;/tr&gt;&lt;tr&gt;&lt;td&gt;
[http://ln.wikipedia.org/w/wiki.phtml?title=MediaWiki:Sqlquery&amp;action=edit sqlquery]&lt;br&gt;
[[MediaWiki_talk:Sqlquery|Talk]]
&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td&gt;
Enter query
&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td&gt;
{{int:Sqlquery}}
&lt;/td&gt;&lt;/tr&gt;&lt;tr&gt;&lt;td&gt;
[http://ln.wikipedia.org/w/wiki.phtml?title=MediaWiki:Statistics&amp;action=edit statistics]&lt;br&gt;
[[MediaWiki_talk:Statistics|Talk]]
&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td&gt;
Statistics
&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td&gt;
{{int:Statistics}}
&lt;/td&gt;&lt;/tr&gt;&lt;tr&gt;&lt;td&gt;
[http://ln.wikipedia.org/w/wiki.phtml?title=MediaWiki:Storedversion&amp;action=edit storedversion]&lt;br&gt;
[[MediaWiki_talk:Storedversion|Talk]]
&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td&gt;
Stored version
&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td&gt;
{{int:Storedversion}}
&lt;/td&gt;&lt;/tr&gt;&lt;tr&gt;&lt;td&gt;
[http://ln.wikipedia.org/w/wiki.phtml?title=MediaWiki:Stubthreshold&amp;action=edit stubthreshold]&lt;br&gt;
[[MediaWiki_talk:Stubthreshold|Talk]]
&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td&gt;
Threshold for stub display
&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td&gt;
{{int:Stubthreshold}}
&lt;/td&gt;&lt;/tr&gt;&lt;tr&gt;&lt;td&gt;
[http://ln.wikipedia.org/w/wiki.phtml?title=MediaWiki:Subcategories&amp;action=edit subcategories]&lt;br&gt;
[[MediaWiki_talk:Subcategories|Talk]]
&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td&gt;
Subcategories
&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td&gt;
{{int:Subcategories}}
&lt;/td&gt;&lt;/tr&gt;&lt;tr&gt;&lt;td&gt;
[http://ln.wikipedia.org/w/wiki.phtml?title=MediaWiki:Subcategorycount&amp;action=edit subcategorycount]&lt;br&gt;
[[MediaWiki_talk:Subcategorycount|Talk]]
&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td&gt;
There are $1 subcategories to this category.
&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td&gt;
{{int:Subcategorycount}}
&lt;/td&gt;&lt;/tr&gt;&lt;tr&gt;&lt;td&gt;
[http://ln.wikipedia.org/w/wiki.phtml?title=MediaWiki:Subject&amp;action=edit subject]&lt;br&gt;
[[MediaWiki_talk:Subject|Talk]]
&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td&gt;
Subject/headline
&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td&gt;
{{int:Subject}}
&lt;/td&gt;&lt;/tr&gt;&lt;tr&gt;&lt;td&gt;
[http://ln.wikipedia.org/w/wiki.phtml?title=MediaWiki:Subjectpage&amp;action=edit subjectpage]&lt;br&gt;
[[MediaWiki_talk:Subjectpage|Talk]]
&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td&gt;
View subject
&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td&gt;
{{int:Subjectpage}}
&lt;/td&gt;&lt;/tr&gt;&lt;tr&gt;&lt;td&gt;
[http://ln.wikipedia.org/w/wiki.phtml?title=MediaWiki:Successfulupload&amp;action=edit successfulupload]&lt;br&gt;
[[MediaWiki_talk:Successfulupload|Talk]]
&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td&gt;
Successful upload
&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td&gt;
{{int:Successfulupload}}
&lt;/td&gt;&lt;/tr&gt;&lt;tr&gt;&lt;td&gt;
[http://ln.wikipedia.org/w/wiki.phtml?title=MediaWiki:Summary&amp;action=edit summary]&lt;br&gt;
[[MediaWiki_talk:Summary|Talk]]
&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td&gt;
Summary
&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td&gt;
{{int:Summary}}
&lt;/td&gt;&lt;/tr&gt;&lt;tr&gt;&lt;td&gt;
[http://ln.wikipedia.org/w/wiki.phtml?title=MediaWiki:Sysopspheading&amp;action=edit sysopspheading]&lt;br&gt;
[[MediaWiki_talk:Sysopspheading|Talk]]
&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td&gt;
For sysop use only
&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td&gt;
{{int:Sysopspheading}}
&lt;/td&gt;&lt;/tr&gt;&lt;tr&gt;&lt;td&gt;
[http://ln.wikipedia.org/w/wiki.phtml?title=MediaWiki:Sysoptext&amp;action=edit sysoptext]&lt;br&gt;
[[MediaWiki_talk:Sysoptext|Talk]]
&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td&gt;
The action you have requested can only be
performed by users with &amp;quot;sysop&amp;quot; status.
See $1.
&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td&gt;
{{int:Sysoptext}}
&lt;/td&gt;&lt;/tr&gt;&lt;tr&gt;&lt;td&gt;
[http://ln.wikipedia.org/w/wiki.phtml?title=MediaWiki:Sysoptitle&amp;action=edit sysoptitle]&lt;br&gt;
[[MediaWiki_talk:Sysoptitle|Talk]]
&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td&gt;
Sysop access required
&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td&gt;
{{int:Sysoptitle}}
&lt;/td&gt;&lt;/tr&gt;&lt;tr&gt;&lt;td&gt;
[http://ln.wikipedia.org/w/wiki.phtml?title=MediaWiki:Tableform&amp;action=edit tableform]&lt;br&gt;
[[MediaWiki_talk:Tableform|Talk]]
&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td&gt;
table
&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td&gt;
{{int:Tableform}}
&lt;/td&gt;&lt;/tr&gt;&lt;tr&gt;&lt;td&gt;
[http://ln.wikipedia.org/w/wiki.phtml?title=MediaWiki:Talk&amp;action=edit talk]&lt;br&gt;
[[MediaWiki_talk:Talk|Talk]]
&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td&gt;
Discussion
&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td&gt;
{{int:Talk}}
&lt;/td&gt;&lt;/tr&gt;&lt;tr&gt;&lt;td&gt;
[http://ln.wikipedia.org/w/wiki.phtml?title=MediaWiki:Talkexists&amp;action=edit talkexists]&lt;br&gt;
[[MediaWiki_talk:Talkexists|Talk]]
&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td&gt;
The page itself was moved successfully, but the
talk page could not be moved because one already exists at the new
title. Please merge them manually.
&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td&gt;
{{int:Talkexists}}
&lt;/td&gt;&lt;/tr&gt;&lt;tr&gt;&lt;td&gt;
[http://ln.wikipedia.org/w/wiki.phtml?title=MediaWiki:Talkpage&amp;action=edit talkpage]&lt;br&gt;
[[MediaWiki_talk:Talkpage|Talk]]
&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td&gt;
Discuss this page
&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td&gt;
{{int:Talkpage}}
&lt;/td&gt;&lt;/tr&gt;&lt;tr&gt;&lt;td&gt;
[http://ln.wikipedia.org/w/wiki.phtml?title=MediaWiki:Talkpagemoved&amp;action=edit talkpagemoved]&lt;br&gt;
[[MediaWiki_talk:Talkpagemoved|Talk]]
&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td&gt;
The corresponding talk page was also moved.
&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td&gt;
{{int:Talkpagemoved}}
&lt;/td&gt;&lt;/tr&gt;&lt;tr&gt;&lt;td&gt;
[http://ln.wikipedia.org/w/wiki.phtml?title=MediaWiki:Talkpagenotmoved&amp;action=edit talkpagenotmoved]&lt;br&gt;
[[MediaWiki_talk:Talkpagenotmoved|Talk]]
&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td&gt;
The corresponding talk page was &amp;lt;strong&amp;gt;not&amp;lt;/strong&amp;gt; moved.
&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td&gt;
{{int:Talkpagenotmoved}}
&lt;/td&gt;&lt;/tr&gt;&lt;tr&gt;&lt;td&gt;
[http://ln.wikipedia.org/w/wiki.phtml?title=MediaWiki:Talkpagetext&amp;action=edit talkpagetext]&lt;br&gt;
[[MediaWiki_talk:Talkpagetext|Talk]]
&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td&gt;
&amp;lt;!-- MediaWiki:talkpagetext --&amp;gt;
&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td&gt;
{{int:Talkpagetext}}
&lt;/td&gt;&lt;/tr&gt;&lt;tr&gt;&lt;td&gt;
[http://ln.wikipedia.org/w/wiki.phtml?title=MediaWiki:Textboxsize&amp;action=edit textboxsize]&lt;br&gt;
[[MediaWiki_talk:Textboxsize|Talk]]
&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td&gt;
Textbox dimensions
&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td&gt;
{{int:Textboxsize}}
&lt;/td&gt;&lt;/tr&gt;&lt;tr&gt;&lt;td&gt;
[http://ln.wikipedia.org/w/wiki.phtml?title=MediaWiki:Textmatches&amp;action=edit textmatches]&lt;br&gt;
[[MediaWiki_talk:Textmatches|Talk]]
&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td&gt;
Page text matches
&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td&gt;
{{int:Textmatches}}
&lt;/td&gt;&lt;/tr&gt;&lt;tr&gt;&lt;td&gt;
[http://ln.wikipedia.org/w/wiki.phtml?title=MediaWiki:Thisisdeleted&amp;action=edit thisisdeleted]&lt;br&gt;
[[MediaWiki_talk:Thisisdeleted|Talk]]
&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td&gt;
View or restore $1?
&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td&gt;
{{int:Thisisdeleted}}
&lt;/td&gt;&lt;/tr&gt;&lt;tr&gt;&lt;td&gt;
[http://ln.wikipedia.org/w/wiki.phtml?title=MediaWiki:Thumbnail-more&amp;action=edit thumbnail-more]&lt;br&gt;
[[MediaWiki_talk:Thumbnail-more|Talk]]
&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td&gt;
Enlarge
&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td&gt;
{{int:Thumbnail-more}}
&lt;/td&gt;&lt;/tr&gt;&lt;tr&gt;&lt;td&gt;
[http://ln.wikipedia.org/w/wiki.phtml?title=MediaWiki:Timezonelegend&amp;action=edit timezonelegend]&lt;br&gt;
[[MediaWiki_talk:Timezonelegend|Talk]]
&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td&gt;
Time zone
&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td&gt;
{{int:Timezonelegend}}
&lt;/td&gt;&lt;/tr&gt;&lt;tr&gt;&lt;td&gt;
[http://ln.wikipedia.org/w/wiki.phtml?title=MediaWiki:Timezoneoffset&amp;action=edit timezoneoffset]&lt;br&gt;
[[MediaWiki_talk:Timezoneoffset|Talk]]
&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td&gt;
Offset
&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td&gt;
{{int:Timezoneoffset}}
&lt;/td&gt;&lt;/tr&gt;&lt;tr&gt;&lt;td&gt;
[http://ln.wikipedia.org/w/wiki.phtml?title=MediaWiki:Timezonetext&amp;action=edit timezonetext]&lt;br&gt;
[[MediaWiki_talk:Timezonetext|Talk]]
&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td&gt;
Enter number of hours your local time differs
from server time (UTC).
&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td&gt;
{{int:Timezonetext}}
&lt;/td&gt;&lt;/tr&gt;&lt;tr&gt;&lt;td&gt;
[http://ln.wikipedia.org/w/wiki.phtml?title=MediaWiki:Titlematches&amp;action=edit titlematches]&lt;br&gt;
[[MediaWiki_talk:Titlematches|Talk]]
&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td&gt;
Article title matches
&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td&gt;
{{int:Titlematches}}
&lt;/td&gt;&lt;/tr&gt;&lt;tr&gt;&lt;td&gt;
[http://ln.wikipedia.org/w/wiki.phtml?title=MediaWiki:Toc&amp;action=edit toc]&lt;br&gt;
[[MediaWiki_talk:Toc|Talk]]
&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td&gt;
Table of contents
&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td&gt;
{{int:Toc}}
&lt;/td&gt;&lt;/tr&gt;&lt;tr&gt;&lt;td&gt;
[http://ln.wikipedia.org/w/wiki.phtml?title=MediaWiki:Toolbox&amp;action=edit toolbox]&lt;br&gt;
[[MediaWiki_talk:Toolbox|Talk]]
&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td&gt;
Toolbox
&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td&gt;
{{int:Toolbox}}
&lt;/td&gt;&lt;/tr&gt;&lt;tr&gt;&lt;td&gt;
[http://ln.wikipedia.org/w/wiki.phtml?title=MediaWiki:Tooltip-compareselectedversions&amp;action=edit tooltip-compareselectedversions]&lt;br&gt;
[[MediaWiki_talk:Tooltip-compareselectedversions|Talk]]
&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td&gt;
See the differences between the two selected versions of this page. &amp;#91;alt-v]
&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td&gt;
{{int:Tooltip-compareselectedversions}}
&lt;/td&gt;&lt;/tr&gt;&lt;tr&gt;&lt;td&gt;
[http://ln.wikipedia.org/w/wiki.phtml?title=MediaWiki:Tooltip-minoredit&amp;action=edit tooltip-minoredit]&lt;br&gt;
[[MediaWiki_talk:Tooltip-minoredit|Talk]]
&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td&gt;
Mark this as a minor edit &amp;#91;alt-i]
&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td&gt;
{{int:Tooltip-minoredit}}
&lt;/td&gt;&lt;/tr&gt;&lt;tr&gt;&lt;td&gt;
[http://ln.wikipedia.org/w/wiki.phtml?title=MediaWiki:Tooltip-preview&amp;action=edit tooltip-preview]&lt;br&gt;
[[MediaWiki_talk:Tooltip-preview|Talk]]
&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td&gt;
Preview your changes, please use this before saving! &amp;#91;alt-p]
&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td&gt;
{{int:Tooltip-preview}}
&lt;/td&gt;&lt;/tr&gt;&lt;tr&gt;&lt;td&gt;
[http://ln.wikipedia.org/w/wiki.phtml?title=MediaWiki:Tooltip-save&amp;action=edit tooltip-save]&lt;br&gt;
[[MediaWiki_talk:Tooltip-save|Talk]]
&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td&gt;
Save your changes &amp;#91;alt-s]
&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td&gt;
{{int:Tooltip-save}}
&lt;/td&gt;&lt;/tr&gt;&lt;tr&gt;&lt;td&gt;
[http://ln.wikipedia.org/w/wiki.phtml?title=MediaWiki:Tooltip-search&amp;action=edit tooltip-search]&lt;br&gt;
[[MediaWiki_talk:Tooltip-search|Talk]]
&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td&gt;
Search this wiki &amp;#91;alt-f]
&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td&gt;
{{int:Tooltip-search}}
&lt;/td&gt;&lt;/tr&gt;&lt;tr&gt;&lt;td&gt;
[http://ln.wikipedia.org/w/wiki.phtml?title=MediaWiki:Uclinks&amp;action=edit uclinks]&lt;br&gt;
[[MediaWiki_talk:Uclinks|Talk]]
&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td&gt;
View the last $1 changes; view the last $2 days.
&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td&gt;
{{int:Uclinks}}
&lt;/td&gt;&lt;/tr&gt;&lt;tr&gt;&lt;td&gt;
[http://ln.wikipedia.org/w/wiki.phtml?title=MediaWiki:Ucnote&amp;action=edit ucnote]&lt;br&gt;
[[MediaWiki_talk:Ucnote|Talk]]
&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td&gt;
Below are this user&amp;#39;s last &amp;lt;b&amp;gt;$1&amp;lt;/b&amp;gt; changes in the last &amp;lt;b&amp;gt;$2&amp;lt;/b&amp;gt; days.
&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td&gt;
{{int:Ucnote}}
&lt;/td&gt;&lt;/tr&gt;&lt;tr&gt;&lt;td&gt;
[http://ln.wikipedia.org/w/wiki.phtml?title=MediaWiki:Uctop&amp;action=edit uctop]&lt;br&gt;
[[MediaWiki_talk:Uctop|Talk]]
&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td&gt;
 (top)
&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td&gt;
{{int:Uctop}}
&lt;/td&gt;&lt;/tr&gt;&lt;tr&gt;&lt;td&gt;
[http://ln.wikipedia.org/w/wiki.phtml?title=MediaWiki:Unblockip&amp;action=edit unblockip]&lt;br&gt;
[[MediaWiki_talk:Unblockip|Talk]]
&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td&gt;
Unblock user
&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td&gt;
{{int:Unblockip}}
&lt;/td&gt;&lt;/tr&gt;&lt;tr&gt;&lt;td&gt;
[http://ln.wikipedia.org/w/wiki.phtml?title=MediaWiki:Unblockiptext&amp;action=edit unblockiptext]&lt;br&gt;
[[MediaWiki_talk:Unblockiptext|Talk]]
&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td&gt;
Use the form below to restore write access
to a previously blocked IP address or username.
&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td&gt;
{{int:Unblockiptext}}
&lt;/td&gt;&lt;/tr&gt;&lt;tr&gt;&lt;td&gt;
[http://ln.wikipedia.org/w/wiki.phtml?title=MediaWiki:Unblocklink&amp;action=edit unblocklink]&lt;br&gt;
[[MediaWiki_talk:Unblocklink|Talk]]
&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td&gt;
unblock
&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td&gt;
{{int:Unblocklink}}
&lt;/td&gt;&lt;/tr&gt;&lt;tr&gt;&lt;td&gt;
[http://ln.wikipedia.org/w/wiki.phtml?title=MediaWiki:Unblocklogentry&amp;action=edit unblocklogentry]&lt;br&gt;
[[MediaWiki_talk:Unblocklogentry|Talk]]
&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td&gt;
unblocked &amp;quot;$1&amp;quot;
&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td&gt;
{{int:Unblocklogentry}}
&lt;/td&gt;&lt;/tr&gt;&lt;tr&gt;&lt;td&gt;
[http://ln.wikipedia.org/w/wiki.phtml?title=MediaWiki:Undelete&amp;action=edit undelete]&lt;br&gt;
[[MediaWiki_talk:Undelete|Talk]]
&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td&gt;
Restore deleted page
&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td&gt;
{{int:Undelete}}
&lt;/td&gt;&lt;/tr&gt;&lt;tr&gt;&lt;td&gt;
[http://ln.wikipedia.org/w/wiki.phtml?title=MediaWiki:Undelete_short&amp;action=edit undelete_short]&lt;br&gt;
[[MediaWiki_talk:Undelete_short|Talk]]
&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td&gt;
Undelete $1 edits
&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td&gt;
{{int:Undelete_short}}
&lt;/td&gt;&lt;/tr&gt;&lt;tr&gt;&lt;td&gt;
[http://ln.wikipedia.org/w/wiki.phtml?title=MediaWiki:Undeletearticle&amp;action=edit undeletearticle]&lt;br&gt;
[[MediaWiki_talk:Undeletearticle|Talk]]
&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td&gt;
Restore deleted page
&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td&gt;
{{int:Undeletearticle}}
&lt;/td&gt;&lt;/tr&gt;&lt;tr&gt;&lt;td&gt;
[http://ln.wikipedia.org/w/wiki.phtml?title=MediaWiki:Undeletebtn&amp;action=edit undeletebtn]&lt;br&gt;
[[MediaWiki_talk:Undeletebtn|Talk]]
&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td&gt;
Restore!
&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td&gt;
{{int:Undeletebtn}}
&lt;/td&gt;&lt;/tr&gt;&lt;tr&gt;&lt;td&gt;
[http://ln.wikipedia.org/w/wiki.phtml?title=MediaWiki:Undeletedarticle&amp;action=edit undeletedarticle]&lt;br&gt;
[[MediaWiki_talk:Undeletedarticle|Talk]]
&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td&gt;
restored &amp;quot;$1&amp;quot;
&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td&gt;
{{int:Undeletedarticle}}
&lt;/td&gt;&lt;/tr&gt;&lt;tr&gt;&lt;td&gt;
[http://ln.wikipedia.org/w/wiki.phtml?title=MediaWiki:Undeletedtext&amp;action=edit undeletedtext]&lt;br&gt;
[[MediaWiki_talk:Undeletedtext|Talk]]
&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td&gt;
&amp;#91;&amp;#91;$1]] has been successfully restored.
See &amp;#91;&amp;#91;Wikipedia:Deletion_log]] for a record of recent deletions and restorations.
&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td&gt;
{{int:Undeletedtext}}
&lt;/td&gt;&lt;/tr&gt;&lt;tr&gt;&lt;td&gt;
[http://ln.wikipedia.org/w/wiki.phtml?title=MediaWiki:Undeletehistory&amp;action=edit undeletehistory]&lt;br&gt;
[[MediaWiki_talk:Undeletehistory|Talk]]
&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td&gt;
If you restore the page, all revisions will be restored to the history.
If a new page with the same name has been created since the deletion, the restored
revisions will appear in the prior history, and the current revision of the live page
will not be automatically replaced.
&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td&gt;
{{int:Undeletehistory}}
&lt;/td&gt;&lt;/tr&gt;&lt;tr&gt;&lt;td&gt;
[http://ln.wikipedia.org/w/wiki.phtml?title=MediaWiki:Undeletepage&amp;action=edit undeletepage]&lt;br&gt;
[[MediaWiki_talk:Undeletepage|Talk]]
&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td&gt;
View and restore deleted pages
&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td&gt;
{{int:Undeletepage}}
&lt;/td&gt;&lt;/tr&gt;&lt;tr&gt;&lt;td&gt;
[http://ln.wikipedia.org/w/wiki.phtml?title=MediaWiki:Undeletepagetext&amp;action=edit undeletepagetext]&lt;br&gt;
[[MediaWiki_talk:Undeletepagetext|Talk]]
&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td&gt;
The following pages have been deleted but are still in the archive and
can be restored. The archive may be periodically cleaned out.
&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td&gt;
{{int:Undeletepagetext}}
&lt;/td&gt;&lt;/tr&gt;&lt;tr&gt;&lt;td&gt;
[http://ln.wikipedia.org/w/wiki.phtml?title=MediaWiki:Undeleterevision&amp;action=edit undeleterevision]&lt;br&gt;
[[MediaWiki_talk:Undeleterevision|Talk]]
&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td&gt;
Deleted revision as of $1
&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td&gt;
{{int:Undeleterevision}}
&lt;/td&gt;&lt;/tr&gt;&lt;tr&gt;&lt;td&gt;
[http://ln.wikipedia.org/w/wiki.phtml?title=MediaWiki:Undeleterevisions&amp;action=edit undeleterevisions]&lt;br&gt;
[[MediaWiki_talk:Undeleterevisions|Talk]]
&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td&gt;
$1 revisions archived
&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td&gt;
{{int:Undeleterevisions}}
&lt;/td&gt;&lt;/tr&gt;&lt;tr&gt;&lt;td&gt;
[http://ln.wikipedia.org/w/wiki.phtml?title=MediaWiki:Unexpected&amp;action=edit unexpected]&lt;br&gt;
[[MediaWiki_talk:Unexpected|Talk]]
&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td&gt;
Unexpected value: &amp;quot;$1&amp;quot;=&amp;quot;$2&amp;quot;.
&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td&gt;
{{int:Unexpected}}
&lt;/td&gt;&lt;/tr&gt;&lt;tr&gt;&lt;td&gt;
[http://ln.wikipedia.org/w/wiki.phtml?title=MediaWiki:Unlockbtn&amp;action=edit unlockbtn]&lt;br&gt;
[[MediaWiki_talk:Unlockbtn|Talk]]
&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td&gt;
Unlock database
&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td&gt;
{{int:Unlockbtn}}
&lt;/td&gt;&lt;/tr&gt;&lt;tr&gt;&lt;td&gt;
[http://ln.wikipedia.org/w/wiki.phtml?title=MediaWiki:Unlockconfirm&amp;action=edit unlockconfirm]&lt;br&gt;
[[MediaWiki_talk:Unlockconfirm|Talk]]
&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td&gt;
Yes, I really want to unlock the database.
&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td&gt;
{{int:Unlockconfirm}}
&lt;/td&gt;&lt;/tr&gt;&lt;tr&gt;&lt;td&gt;
[http://ln.wikipedia.org/w/wiki.phtml?title=MediaWiki:Unlockdb&amp;action=edit unlockdb]&lt;br&gt;
[[MediaWiki_talk:Unlockdb|Talk]]
&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td&gt;
Unlock database
&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td&gt;
{{int:Unlockdb}}
&lt;/td&gt;&lt;/tr&gt;&lt;tr&gt;&lt;td&gt;
[http://ln.wikipedia.org/w/wiki.phtml?title=MediaWiki:Unlockdbsuccesssub&amp;action=edit unlockdbsuccesssub]&lt;br&gt;
[[MediaWiki_talk:Unlockdbsuccesssub|Talk]]
&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td&gt;
Database lock removed
&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td&gt;
{{int:Unlockdbsuccesssub}}
&lt;/td&gt;&lt;/tr&gt;&lt;tr&gt;&lt;td&gt;
[http://ln.wikipedia.org/w/wiki.phtml?title=MediaWiki:Unlockdbsuccesstext&amp;action=edit unlockdbsuccesstext]&lt;br&gt;
[[MediaWiki_talk:Unlockdbsuccesstext|Talk]]
&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td&gt;
The database has been unlocked.
&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td&gt;
{{int:Unlockdbsuccesstext}}
&lt;/td&gt;&lt;/tr&gt;&lt;tr&gt;&lt;td&gt;
[http://ln.wikipedia.org/w/wiki.phtml?title=MediaWiki:Unlockdbtext&amp;action=edit unlockdbtext]&lt;br&gt;
[[MediaWiki_talk:Unlockdbtext|Talk]]
&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td&gt;
Unlocking the database will restore the ability of all
users to edit pages, change their preferences, edit their watchlists, and
other things requiring changes in the database.
Please confirm that this is what you intend to do.
&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td&gt;
{{int:Unlockdbtext}}
&lt;/td&gt;&lt;/tr&gt;&lt;tr&gt;&lt;td&gt;
[http://ln.wikipedia.org/w/wiki.phtml?title=MediaWiki:Unprotect&amp;action=edit unprotect]&lt;br&gt;
[[MediaWiki_talk:Unprotect|Talk]]
&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td&gt;
Unprotect
&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td&gt;
{{int:Unprotect}}
&lt;/td&gt;&lt;/tr&gt;&lt;tr&gt;&lt;td&gt;
[http://ln.wikipedia.org/w/wiki.phtml?title=MediaWiki:Unprotectcomment&amp;action=edit unprotectcomment]&lt;br&gt;
[[MediaWiki_talk:Unprotectcomment|Talk]]
&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td&gt;
Reason for unprotecting
&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td&gt;
{{int:Unprotectcomment}}
&lt;/td&gt;&lt;/tr&gt;&lt;tr&gt;&lt;td&gt;
[http://ln.wikipedia.org/w/wiki.phtml?title=MediaWiki:Unprotectedarticle&amp;action=edit unprotectedarticle]&lt;br&gt;
[[MediaWiki_talk:Unprotectedarticle|Talk]]
&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td&gt;
unprotected &amp;#91;&amp;#91;$1]]
&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td&gt;
{{int:Unprotectedarticle}}
&lt;/td&gt;&lt;/tr&gt;&lt;tr&gt;&lt;td&gt;
[http://ln.wikipedia.org/w/wiki.phtml?title=MediaWiki:Unprotectsub&amp;action=edit unprotectsub]&lt;br&gt;
[[MediaWiki_talk:Unprotectsub|Talk]]
&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td&gt;
(Unprotecting &amp;quot;$1&amp;quot;)
&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td&gt;
{{int:Unprotectsub}}
&lt;/td&gt;&lt;/tr&gt;&lt;tr&gt;&lt;td&gt;
[http://ln.wikipedia.org/w/wiki.phtml?title=MediaWiki:Unprotectthispage&amp;action=edit unprotectthispage]&lt;br&gt;
[[MediaWiki_talk:Unprotectthispage|Talk]]
&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td&gt;
Unprotect this page
&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td&gt;
{{int:Unprotectthispage}}
&lt;/td&gt;&lt;/tr&gt;&lt;tr&gt;&lt;td&gt;
[http://ln.wikipedia.org/w/wiki.phtml?title=MediaWiki:Unusedimages&amp;action=edit unusedimages]&lt;br&gt;
[[MediaWiki_talk:Unusedimages|Talk]]
&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td&gt;
Unused images
&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td&gt;
{{int:Unusedimages}}
&lt;/td&gt;&lt;/tr&gt;&lt;tr&gt;&lt;td&gt;
[http://ln.wikipedia.org/w/wiki.phtml?title=MediaWiki:Unusedimagestext&amp;action=edit unusedimagestext]&lt;br&gt;
[[MediaWiki_talk:Unusedimagestext|Talk]]
&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td&gt;
&amp;lt;p&amp;gt;Please note that other web sites may link to an image with
a direct URL, and so may still be listed here despite being
in active use.
&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td&gt;
{{int:Unusedimagestext}}
&lt;/td&gt;&lt;/tr&gt;&lt;tr&gt;&lt;td&gt;
[http://ln.wikipedia.org/w/wiki.phtml?title=MediaWiki:Unwatch&amp;action=edit unwatch]&lt;br&gt;
[[MediaWiki_talk:Unwatch|Talk]]
&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td&gt;
Unwatch
&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td&gt;
{{int:Unwatch}}
&lt;/td&gt;&lt;/tr&gt;&lt;tr&gt;&lt;td&gt;
[http://ln.wikipedia.org/w/wiki.phtml?title=MediaWiki:Unwatchthispage&amp;action=edit unwatchthispage]&lt;br&gt;
[[MediaWiki_talk:Unwatchthispage|Talk]]
&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td&gt;
Stop watching
&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td&gt;
{{int:Unwatchthispage}}
&lt;/td&gt;&lt;/tr&gt;&lt;tr&gt;&lt;td&gt;
[http://ln.wikipedia.org/w/wiki.phtml?title=MediaWiki:Updated&amp;action=edit updated]&lt;br&gt;
[[MediaWiki_talk:Updated|Talk]]
&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td&gt;
(Updated)
&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td&gt;
{{int:Updated}}
&lt;/td&gt;&lt;/tr&gt;&lt;tr&gt;&lt;td&gt;
[http://ln.wikipedia.org/w/wiki.phtml?title=MediaWiki:Upload&amp;action=edit upload]&lt;br&gt;
[[MediaWiki_talk:Upload|Talk]]
&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td&gt;
Upload file
&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td&gt;
{{int:Upload}}
&lt;/td&gt;&lt;/tr&gt;&lt;tr&gt;&lt;td&gt;
[http://ln.wikipedia.org/w/wiki.phtml?title=MediaWiki:Uploadbtn&amp;action=edit uploadbtn]&lt;br&gt;
[[MediaWiki_talk:Uploadbtn|Talk]]
&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td&gt;
Upload file
&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td&gt;
{{int:Uploadbtn}}
&lt;/td&gt;&lt;/tr&gt;&lt;tr&gt;&lt;td&gt;
[http://ln.wikipedia.org/w/wiki.phtml?title=MediaWiki:Uploaddisabled&amp;action=edit uploaddisabled]&lt;br&gt;
[[MediaWiki_talk:Uploaddisabled|Talk]]
&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td&gt;
Sorry, uploading is disabled.
&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td&gt;
{{int:Uploaddisabled}}
&lt;/td&gt;&lt;/tr&gt;&lt;tr&gt;&lt;td&gt;
[http://ln.wikipedia.org/w/wiki.phtml?title=MediaWiki:Uploadedfiles&amp;action=edit uploadedfiles]&lt;br&gt;
[[MediaWiki_talk:Uploadedfiles|Talk]]
&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td&gt;
Uploaded files
&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td&gt;
{{int:Uploadedfiles}}
&lt;/td&gt;&lt;/tr&gt;&lt;tr&gt;&lt;td&gt;
[http://ln.wikipedia.org/w/wiki.phtml?title=MediaWiki:Uploadedimage&amp;action=edit uploadedimage]&lt;br&gt;
[[MediaWiki_talk:Uploadedimage|Talk]]
&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td&gt;
uploaded &amp;quot;$1&amp;quot;
&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td&gt;
{{int:Uploadedimage}}
&lt;/td&gt;&lt;/tr&gt;&lt;tr&gt;&lt;td&gt;
[http://ln.wikipedia.org/w/wiki.phtml?title=MediaWiki:Uploaderror&amp;action=edit uploaderror]&lt;br&gt;
[[MediaWiki_talk:Uploaderror|Talk]]
&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td&gt;
Upload error
&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td&gt;
{{int:Uploaderror}}
&lt;/td&gt;&lt;/tr&gt;&lt;tr&gt;&lt;td&gt;
[http://ln.wikipedia.org/w/wiki.phtml?title=MediaWiki:Uploadfile&amp;action=edit uploadfile]&lt;br&gt;
[[MediaWiki_talk:Uploadfile|Talk]]
&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td&gt;
Upload images, sounds, documents etc.
&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td&gt;
{{int:Uploadfile}}
&lt;/td&gt;&lt;/tr&gt;&lt;tr&gt;&lt;td&gt;
[http://ln.wikipedia.org/w/wiki.phtml?title=MediaWiki:Uploadlink&amp;action=edit uploadlink]&lt;br&gt;
[[MediaWiki_talk:Uploadlink|Talk]]
&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td&gt;
Upload images
&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td&gt;
{{int:Uploadlink}}
&lt;/td&gt;&lt;/tr&gt;&lt;tr&gt;&lt;td&gt;
[http://ln.wikipedia.org/w/wiki.phtml?title=MediaWiki:Uploadlog&amp;action=edit uploadlog]&lt;br&gt;
[[MediaWiki_talk:Uploadlog|Talk]]
&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td&gt;
upload log
&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td&gt;
{{int:Uploadlog}}
&lt;/td&gt;&lt;/tr&gt;&lt;tr&gt;&lt;td&gt;
[http://ln.wikipedia.org/w/wiki.phtml?title=MediaWiki:Uploadlogpage&amp;action=edit uploadlogpage]&lt;br&gt;
[[MediaWiki_talk:Uploadlogpage|Talk]]
&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td&gt;
Upload_log
&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td&gt;
{{int:Uploadlogpage}}
&lt;/td&gt;&lt;/tr&gt;&lt;tr&gt;&lt;td&gt;
[http://ln.wikipedia.org/w/wiki.phtml?title=MediaWiki:Uploadlogpagetext&amp;action=edit uploadlogpagetext]&lt;br&gt;
[[MediaWiki_talk:Uploadlogpagetext|Talk]]
&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td&gt;
Below is a list of the most recent file uploads.
All times shown are server time (UTC).
&amp;lt;ul&amp;gt;
&amp;lt;/ul&amp;gt;

&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td&gt;
{{int:Uploadlogpagetext}}
&lt;/td&gt;&lt;/tr&gt;&lt;tr&gt;&lt;td&gt;
[http://ln.wikipedia.org/w/wiki.phtml?title=MediaWiki:Uploadnologin&amp;action=edit uploadnologin]&lt;br&gt;
[[MediaWiki_talk:Uploadnologin|Talk]]
&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td&gt;
Not logged in
&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td&gt;
{{int:Uploadnologin}}
&lt;/td&gt;&lt;/tr&gt;&lt;tr&gt;&lt;td&gt;
[http://ln.wikipedia.org/w/wiki.phtml?title=MediaWiki:Uploadnologintext&amp;action=edit uploadnologintext]&lt;br&gt;
[[MediaWiki_talk:Uploadnologintext|Talk]]
&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td&gt;
You must be &amp;lt;a href=&amp;quot;/wiki/Special:Userlogin&amp;quot;&amp;gt;logged in&amp;lt;/a&amp;gt;
to upload files.
&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td&gt;
{{int:Uploadnologintext}}
&lt;/td&gt;&lt;/tr&gt;&lt;tr&gt;&lt;td&gt;
[http://ln.wikipedia.org/w/wiki.phtml?title=MediaWiki:Uploadtext&amp;action=edit uploadtext]&lt;br&gt;
[[MediaWiki_talk:Uploadtext|Talk]]
&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td&gt;
&amp;lt;strong&amp;gt;STOP!&amp;lt;/strong&amp;gt; Before you upload here,
make sure to read and follow the &amp;lt;a href=&amp;quot;/wiki/Special:Image_use_policy&amp;quot;&amp;gt;image use policy&amp;lt;/a&amp;gt;.
&amp;lt;p&amp;gt;If a file with the name you are specifying already
exists on the wiki, it&amp;#39;ll be replaced without warning.
So unless you mean to update a file, it&amp;#39;s a good idea
to first check if such a file exists.
&amp;lt;p&amp;gt;To view or search previously uploaded images,
go to the &amp;lt;a href=&amp;quot;/wiki/Special:Imagelist&amp;quot;&amp;gt;list of uploaded images&amp;lt;/a&amp;gt;.
Uploads and deletions are logged on the &amp;lt;a href=&amp;quot;/wiki/Wikipedia:Upload_log&amp;quot;&amp;gt;upload log&amp;lt;/a&amp;gt;.
&amp;lt;/p&amp;gt;&amp;lt;p&amp;gt;Use the form below to upload new image files for use in
illustrating your pages.
On most browsers, you will see a &amp;quot;Browse...&amp;quot; button, which will
bring up your operating system&amp;#39;s standard file open dialog.
Choosing a file will fill the name of that file into the text
field next to the button.
You must also check the box affirming that you are not
violating any copyrights by uploading the file.
Press the &amp;quot;Upload&amp;quot; button to finish the upload.
This may take some time if you have a slow internet connection.
&amp;lt;p&amp;gt;The preferred formats are JPEG for photographic images, PNG
for drawings and other iconic images, and OGG for sounds.
Please name your files descriptively to avoid confusion.
To include the image in a page, use a link in the form
&amp;lt;b&amp;gt;&amp;#91;&amp;#91;Image:file.jpg]]&amp;lt;/b&amp;gt; or &amp;lt;b&amp;gt;&amp;#91;&amp;#91;Image:file.png&amp;#124;alt text]]&amp;lt;/b&amp;gt;
or &amp;lt;b&amp;gt;&amp;#91;&amp;#91;Media:file.ogg]]&amp;lt;/b&amp;gt; for sounds.
&amp;lt;p&amp;gt;Please note that as with wiki pages, others may edit or
delete your uploads if they think it serves the project, and
you may be blocked from uploading if you abuse the system.
&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td&gt;
{{int:Uploadtext}}
&lt;/td&gt;&lt;/tr&gt;&lt;tr&gt;&lt;td&gt;
[http://ln.wikipedia.org/w/wiki.phtml?title=MediaWiki:Uploadwarning&amp;action=edit uploadwarning]&lt;br&gt;
[[MediaWiki_talk:Uploadwarning|Talk]]
&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td&gt;
Upload warning
&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td&gt;
{{int:Uploadwarning}}
&lt;/td&gt;&lt;/tr&gt;&lt;tr&gt;&lt;td&gt;
[http://ln.wikipedia.org/w/wiki.phtml?title=MediaWiki:Usenewcategorypage&amp;action=edit usenewcategorypage]&lt;br&gt;
[[MediaWiki_talk:Usenewcategorypage|Talk]]
&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td&gt;
1

Set first character to &amp;quot;0&amp;quot; to disable the new category page layout.
&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td&gt;
{{int:Usenewcategorypage}}
&lt;/td&gt;&lt;/tr&gt;&lt;tr&gt;&lt;td&gt;
[http://ln.wikipedia.org/w/wiki.phtml?title=MediaWiki:User_rights_set&amp;action=edit user_rights_set]&lt;br&gt;
[[MediaWiki_talk:User_rights_set|Talk]]
&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td&gt;
&amp;lt;b&amp;gt;User rights for &amp;quot;$1&amp;quot; updated&amp;lt;/b&amp;gt;
&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td&gt;
{{int:User_rights_set}}
&lt;/td&gt;&lt;/tr&gt;&lt;tr&gt;&lt;td&gt;
[http://ln.wikipedia.org/w/wiki.phtml?title=MediaWiki:Usercssjsyoucanpreview&amp;action=edit usercssjsyoucanpreview]&lt;br&gt;
[[MediaWiki_talk:Usercssjsyoucanpreview|Talk]]
&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td&gt;
&amp;lt;strong&amp;gt;Tip:&amp;lt;/strong&amp;gt; Use the &amp;#39;Show preview&amp;#39; button to test your new css/js before saving.
&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td&gt;
{{int:Usercssjsyoucanpreview}}
&lt;/td&gt;&lt;/tr&gt;&lt;tr&gt;&lt;td&gt;
[http://ln.wikipedia.org/w/wiki.phtml?title=MediaWiki:Usercsspreview&amp;action=edit usercsspreview]&lt;br&gt;
[[MediaWiki_talk:Usercsspreview|Talk]]
&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td&gt;
&amp;#39;&amp;#39;&amp;#39;Remember that you are only previewing your user css, it has not yet been saved!&amp;#39;&amp;#39;&amp;#39;
&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td&gt;
{{int:Usercsspreview}}
&lt;/td&gt;&lt;/tr&gt;&lt;tr&gt;&lt;td&gt;
[http://ln.wikipedia.org/w/wiki.phtml?title=MediaWiki:Userexists&amp;action=edit userexists]&lt;br&gt;
[[MediaWiki_talk:Userexists|Talk]]
&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td&gt;
The user name you entered is already in use. Please choose a different name.
&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td&gt;
{{int:Userexists}}
&lt;/td&gt;&lt;/tr&gt;&lt;tr&gt;&lt;td&gt;
[http://ln.wikipedia.org/w/wiki.phtml?title=MediaWiki:Userjspreview&amp;action=edit userjspreview]&lt;br&gt;
[[MediaWiki_talk:Userjspreview|Talk]]
&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td&gt;
&amp;#39;&amp;#39;&amp;#39;Remember that you are only testing/previewing your user javascript, it has not yet been saved!&amp;#39;&amp;#39;&amp;#39;
&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td&gt;
{{int:Userjspreview}}
&lt;/td&gt;&lt;/tr&gt;&lt;tr&gt;&lt;td&gt;
[http://ln.wikipedia.org/w/wiki.phtml?title=MediaWiki:Userlogin&amp;action=edit userlogin]&lt;br&gt;
[[MediaWiki_talk:Userlogin|Talk]]
&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td&gt;
Log in
&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td&gt;
{{int:Userlogin}}
&lt;/td&gt;&lt;/tr&gt;&lt;tr&gt;&lt;td&gt;
[http://ln.wikipedia.org/w/wiki.phtml?title=MediaWiki:Userlogout&amp;action=edit userlogout]&lt;br&gt;
[[MediaWiki_talk:Userlogout|Talk]]
&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td&gt;
Log out
&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td&gt;
{{int:Userlogout}}
&lt;/td&gt;&lt;/tr&gt;&lt;tr&gt;&lt;td&gt;
[http://ln.wikipedia.org/w/wiki.phtml?title=MediaWiki:Usermailererror&amp;action=edit usermailererror]&lt;br&gt;
[[MediaWiki_talk:Usermailererror|Talk]]
&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td&gt;
Mail object returned error: 
&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td&gt;
{{int:Usermailererror}}
&lt;/td&gt;&lt;/tr&gt;&lt;tr&gt;&lt;td&gt;
[http://ln.wikipedia.org/w/wiki.phtml?title=MediaWiki:Userpage&amp;action=edit userpage]&lt;br&gt;
[[MediaWiki_talk:Userpage|Talk]]
&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td&gt;
View user page
&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td&gt;
{{int:Userpage}}
&lt;/td&gt;&lt;/tr&gt;&lt;tr&gt;&lt;td&gt;
[http://ln.wikipedia.org/w/wiki.phtml?title=MediaWiki:Userstats&amp;action=edit userstats]&lt;br&gt;
[[MediaWiki_talk:Userstats|Talk]]
&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td&gt;
User statistics
&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td&gt;
{{int:Userstats}}
&lt;/td&gt;&lt;/tr&gt;&lt;tr&gt;&lt;td&gt;
[http://ln.wikipedia.org/w/wiki.phtml?title=MediaWiki:Userstatstext&amp;action=edit userstatstext]&lt;br&gt;
[[MediaWiki_talk:Userstatstext|Talk]]
&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td&gt;
There are &amp;#39;&amp;#39;&amp;#39;$1&amp;#39;&amp;#39;&amp;#39; registered users.
&amp;#39;&amp;#39;&amp;#39;$2&amp;#39;&amp;#39;&amp;#39; of these are administrators (see $3).
&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td&gt;
{{int:Userstatstext}}
&lt;/td&gt;&lt;/tr&gt;&lt;tr&gt;&lt;td&gt;
[http://ln.wikipedia.org/w/wiki.phtml?title=MediaWiki:Version&amp;action=edit version]&lt;br&gt;
[[MediaWiki_talk:Version|Talk]]
&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td&gt;
Version
&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td&gt;
{{int:Version}}
&lt;/td&gt;&lt;/tr&gt;&lt;tr&gt;&lt;td&gt;
[http://ln.wikipedia.org/w/wiki.phtml?title=MediaWiki:Viewcount&amp;action=edit viewcount]&lt;br&gt;
[[MediaWiki_talk:Viewcount|Talk]]
&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td&gt;
This page has been accessed $1 times.
&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td&gt;
{{int:Viewcount}}
&lt;/td&gt;&lt;/tr&gt;&lt;tr&gt;&lt;td&gt;
[http://ln.wikipedia.org/w/wiki.phtml?title=MediaWiki:Viewprevnext&amp;action=edit viewprevnext]&lt;br&gt;
[[MediaWiki_talk:Viewprevnext|Talk]]
&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td&gt;
View ($1) ($2) ($3).
&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td&gt;
{{int:Viewprevnext}}
&lt;/td&gt;&lt;/tr&gt;&lt;tr&gt;&lt;td&gt;
[http://ln.wikipedia.org/w/wiki.phtml?title=MediaWiki:Viewsource&amp;action=edit viewsource]&lt;br&gt;
[[MediaWiki_talk:Viewsource|Talk]]
&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td&gt;
View source
&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td&gt;
{{int:Viewsource}}
&lt;/td&gt;&lt;/tr&gt;&lt;tr&gt;&lt;td&gt;
[http://ln.wikipedia.org/w/wiki.phtml?title=MediaWiki:Viewtalkpage&amp;action=edit viewtalkpage]&lt;br&gt;
[[MediaWiki_talk:Viewtalkpage|Talk]]
&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td&gt;
View discussion
&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td&gt;
{{int:Viewtalkpage}}
&lt;/td&gt;&lt;/tr&gt;&lt;tr&gt;&lt;td&gt;
[http://ln.wikipedia.org/w/wiki.phtml?title=MediaWiki:Wantedpages&amp;action=edit wantedpages]&lt;br&gt;
[[MediaWiki_talk:Wantedpages|Talk]]
&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td&gt;
Wanted pages
&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td&gt;
{{int:Wantedpages}}
&lt;/td&gt;&lt;/tr&gt;&lt;tr&gt;&lt;td&gt;
[http://ln.wikipedia.org/w/wiki.phtml?title=MediaWiki:Watch&amp;action=edit watch]&lt;br&gt;
[[MediaWiki_talk:Watch|Talk]]
&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td&gt;
Watch
&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td&gt;
{{int:Watch}}
&lt;/td&gt;&lt;/tr&gt;&lt;tr&gt;&lt;td&gt;
[http://ln.wikipedia.org/w/wiki.phtml?title=MediaWiki:Watchdetails&amp;action=edit watchdetails]&lt;br&gt;
[[MediaWiki_talk:Watchdetails|Talk]]
&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td&gt;
($1 pages watched not counting talk pages;
$2 total pages edited since cutoff;
$3...
&amp;lt;a href=&amp;#39;$4&amp;#39;&amp;gt;show and edit complete list&amp;lt;/a&amp;gt;.)
&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td&gt;
{{int:Watchdetails}}
&lt;/td&gt;&lt;/tr&gt;&lt;tr&gt;&lt;td&gt;
[http://ln.wikipedia.org/w/wiki.phtml?title=MediaWiki:Watcheditlist&amp;action=edit watcheditlist]&lt;br&gt;
[[MediaWiki_talk:Watcheditlist|Talk]]
&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td&gt;
Here&amp;#39;s an alphabetical list of your
watched pages. Check the boxes of pages you want to remove
from your watchlist and click the &amp;#39;remove checked&amp;#39; button
at the bottom of the screen.
&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td&gt;
{{int:Watcheditlist}}
&lt;/td&gt;&lt;/tr&gt;&lt;tr&gt;&lt;td&gt;
[http://ln.wikipedia.org/w/wiki.phtml?title=MediaWiki:Watchlist&amp;action=edit watchlist]&lt;br&gt;
[[MediaWiki_talk:Watchlist|Talk]]
&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td&gt;
My watchlist
&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td&gt;
{{int:Watchlist}}
&lt;/td&gt;&lt;/tr&gt;&lt;tr&gt;&lt;td&gt;
[http://ln.wikipedia.org/w/wiki.phtml?title=MediaWiki:Watchlistcontains&amp;action=edit watchlistcontains]&lt;br&gt;
[[MediaWiki_talk:Watchlistcontains|Talk]]
&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td&gt;
Your watchlist contains $1 pages.
&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td&gt;
{{int:Watchlistcontains}}
&lt;/td&gt;&lt;/tr&gt;&lt;tr&gt;&lt;td&gt;
[http://ln.wikipedia.org/w/wiki.phtml?title=MediaWiki:Watchlistsub&amp;action=edit watchlistsub]&lt;br&gt;
[[MediaWiki_talk:Watchlistsub|Talk]]
&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td&gt;
(for user &amp;quot;$1&amp;quot;)
&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td&gt;
{{int:Watchlistsub}}
&lt;/td&gt;&lt;/tr&gt;&lt;tr&gt;&lt;td&gt;
[http://ln.wikipedia.org/w/wiki.phtml?title=MediaWiki:Watchmethod-list&amp;action=edit watchmethod-list]&lt;br&gt;
[[MediaWiki_talk:Watchmethod-list|Talk]]
&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td&gt;
checking watched pages for recent edits
&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td&gt;
{{int:Watchmethod-list}}
&lt;/td&gt;&lt;/tr&gt;&lt;tr&gt;&lt;td&gt;
[http://ln.wikipedia.org/w/wiki.phtml?title=MediaWiki:Watchmethod-recent&amp;action=edit watchmethod-recent]&lt;br&gt;
[[MediaWiki_talk:Watchmethod-recent|Talk]]
&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td&gt;
checking recent edits for watched pages
&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td&gt;
{{int:Watchmethod-recent}}
&lt;/td&gt;&lt;/tr&gt;&lt;tr&gt;&lt;td&gt;
[http://ln.wikipedia.org/w/wiki.phtml?title=MediaWiki:Watchnochange&amp;action=edit watchnochange]&lt;br&gt;
[[MediaWiki_talk:Watchnochange|Talk]]
&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td&gt;
None of your watched items were edited in the time period displayed.
&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td&gt;
{{int:Watchnochange}}
&lt;/td&gt;&lt;/tr&gt;&lt;tr&gt;&lt;td&gt;
[http://ln.wikipedia.org/w/wiki.phtml?title=MediaWiki:Watchnologin&amp;action=edit watchnologin]&lt;br&gt;
[[MediaWiki_talk:Watchnologin|Talk]]
&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td&gt;
Not logged in
&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td&gt;
{{int:Watchnologin}}
&lt;/td&gt;&lt;/tr&gt;&lt;tr&gt;&lt;td&gt;
[http://ln.wikipedia.org/w/wiki.phtml?title=MediaWiki:Watchnologintext&amp;action=edit watchnologintext]&lt;br&gt;
[[MediaWiki_talk:Watchnologintext|Talk]]
&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td&gt;
You must be &amp;lt;a href=&amp;quot;/wiki/Special:Userlogin&amp;quot;&amp;gt;logged in&amp;lt;/a&amp;gt;
to modify your watchlist.
&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td&gt;
{{int:Watchnologintext}}
&lt;/td&gt;&lt;/tr&gt;&lt;tr&gt;&lt;td&gt;
[http://ln.wikipedia.org/w/wiki.phtml?title=MediaWiki:Watchthis&amp;action=edit watchthis]&lt;br&gt;
[[MediaWiki_talk:Watchthis|Talk]]
&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td&gt;
Watch this page
&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td&gt;
{{int:Watchthis}}
&lt;/td&gt;&lt;/tr&gt;&lt;tr&gt;&lt;td&gt;
[http://ln.wikipedia.org/w/wiki.phtml?title=MediaWiki:Watchthispage&amp;action=edit watchthispage]&lt;br&gt;
[[MediaWiki_talk:Watchthispage|Talk]]
&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td&gt;
Watch this page
&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td&gt;
{{int:Watchthispage}}
&lt;/td&gt;&lt;/tr&gt;&lt;tr&gt;&lt;td&gt;
[http://ln.wikipedia.org/w/wiki.phtml?title=MediaWiki:Welcomecreation&amp;action=edit welcomecreation]&lt;br&gt;
[[MediaWiki_talk:Welcomecreation|Talk]]
&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td&gt;
&amp;lt;h2&amp;gt;Welcome, $1!&amp;lt;/h2&amp;gt;&amp;lt;p&amp;gt;Your account has been created.
Don&amp;#39;t forget to change your Wikipedia preferences.
&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td&gt;
{{int:Welcomecreation}}
&lt;/td&gt;&lt;/tr&gt;&lt;tr&gt;&lt;td&gt;
[http://ln.wikipedia.org/w/wiki.phtml?title=MediaWiki:Whatlinkshere&amp;action=edit whatlinkshere]&lt;br&gt;
[[MediaWiki_talk:Whatlinkshere|Talk]]
&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td&gt;
What links here
&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td&gt;
{{int:Whatlinkshere}}
&lt;/td&gt;&lt;/tr&gt;&lt;tr&gt;&lt;td&gt;
[http://ln.wikipedia.org/w/wiki.phtml?title=MediaWiki:Whitelistacctext&amp;action=edit whitelistacctext]&lt;br&gt;
[[MediaWiki_talk:Whitelistacctext|Talk]]
&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td&gt;
To be allowed to create accounts in this Wiki you have to &amp;#91;&amp;#91;Special:Userlogin&amp;#124;log]] in and have the appropriate permissions.
&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td&gt;
{{int:Whitelistacctext}}
&lt;/td&gt;&lt;/tr&gt;&lt;tr&gt;&lt;td&gt;
[http://ln.wikipedia.org/w/wiki.phtml?title=MediaWiki:Whitelistacctitle&amp;action=edit whitelistacctitle]&lt;br&gt;
[[MediaWiki_talk:Whitelistacctitle|Talk]]
&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td&gt;
You are not allowed to create an account
&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td&gt;
{{int:Whitelistacctitle}}
&lt;/td&gt;&lt;/tr&gt;&lt;tr&gt;&lt;td&gt;
[http://ln.wikipedia.org/w/wiki.phtml?title=MediaWiki:Whitelistedittext&amp;action=edit whitelistedittext]&lt;br&gt;
[[MediaWiki_talk:Whitelistedittext|Talk]]
&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td&gt;
You have to &amp;#91;&amp;#91;Special:Userlogin&amp;#124;login]] to edit pages.
&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td&gt;
{{int:Whitelistedittext}}
&lt;/td&gt;&lt;/tr&gt;&lt;tr&gt;&lt;td&gt;
[http://ln.wikipedia.org/w/wiki.phtml?title=MediaWiki:Whitelistedittitle&amp;action=edit whitelistedittitle]&lt;br&gt;
[[MediaWiki_talk:Whitelistedittitle|Talk]]
&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td&gt;
Login required to edit
&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td&gt;
{{int:Whitelistedittitle}}
&lt;/td&gt;&lt;/tr&gt;&lt;tr&gt;&lt;td&gt;
[http://ln.wikipedia.org/w/wiki.phtml?title=MediaWiki:Whitelistreadtext&amp;action=edit whitelistreadtext]&lt;br&gt;
[[MediaWiki_talk:Whitelistreadtext|Talk]]
&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td&gt;
You have to &amp;#91;&amp;#91;Special:Userlogin&amp;#124;login]] to read pages.
&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td&gt;
{{int:Whitelistreadtext}}
&lt;/td&gt;&lt;/tr&gt;&lt;tr&gt;&lt;td&gt;
[http://ln.wikipedia.org/w/wiki.phtml?title=MediaWiki:Whitelistreadtitle&amp;action=edit whitelistreadtitle]&lt;br&gt;
[[MediaWiki_talk:Whitelistreadtitle|Talk]]
&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td&gt;
Login required to read
&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td&gt;
{{int:Whitelistreadtitle}}
&lt;/td&gt;&lt;/tr&gt;&lt;tr&gt;&lt;td&gt;
[http://ln.wikipedia.org/w/wiki.phtml?title=MediaWiki:Wikipediapage&amp;action=edit wikipediapage]&lt;br&gt;
[[MediaWiki_talk:Wikipediapage|Talk]]
&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td&gt;
View project page
&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td&gt;
{{int:Wikipediapage}}
&lt;/td&gt;&lt;/tr&gt;&lt;tr&gt;&lt;td&gt;
[http://ln.wikipedia.org/w/wiki.phtml?title=MediaWiki:Wikititlesuffix&amp;action=edit wikititlesuffix]&lt;br&gt;
[[MediaWiki_talk:Wikititlesuffix|Talk]]
&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td&gt;
Wikipedia
&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td&gt;
{{int:Wikititlesuffix}}
&lt;/td&gt;&lt;/tr&gt;&lt;tr&gt;&lt;td&gt;
[http://ln.wikipedia.org/w/wiki.phtml?title=MediaWiki:Wlnote&amp;action=edit wlnote]&lt;br&gt;
[[MediaWiki_talk:Wlnote|Talk]]
&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td&gt;
Below are the last $1 changes in the last &amp;lt;b&amp;gt;$2&amp;lt;/b&amp;gt; hours.
&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td&gt;
{{int:Wlnote}}
&lt;/td&gt;&lt;/tr&gt;&lt;tr&gt;&lt;td&gt;
[http://ln.wikipedia.org/w/wiki.phtml?title=MediaWiki:Wlsaved&amp;action=edit wlsaved]&lt;br&gt;
[[MediaWiki_talk:Wlsaved|Talk]]
&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td&gt;
This is a saved version of your watchlist.
&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td&gt;
{{int:Wlsaved}}
&lt;/td&gt;&lt;/tr&gt;&lt;tr&gt;&lt;td&gt;
[http://ln.wikipedia.org/w/wiki.phtml?title=MediaWiki:Wlshowlast&amp;action=edit wlshowlast]&lt;br&gt;
[[MediaWiki_talk:Wlshowlast|Talk]]
&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td&gt;
Show last $1 hours $2 days $3
&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td&gt;
{{int:Wlshowlast}}
&lt;/td&gt;&lt;/tr&gt;&lt;tr&gt;&lt;td&gt;
[http://ln.wikipedia.org/w/wiki.phtml?title=MediaWiki:Wrong_wfQuery_params&amp;action=edit wrong_wfQuery_params]&lt;br&gt;
[[MediaWiki_talk:Wrong_wfQuery_params|Talk]]
&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td&gt;
Incorrect parameters to wfQuery()&amp;lt;br /&amp;gt;
Function: $1&amp;lt;br /&amp;gt;
Query: $2

&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td&gt;
{{int:Wrong_wfQuery_params}}
&lt;/td&gt;&lt;/tr&gt;&lt;tr&gt;&lt;td&gt;
[http://ln.wikipedia.org/w/wiki.phtml?title=MediaWiki:Wrongpassword&amp;action=edit wrongpassword]&lt;br&gt;
[[MediaWiki_talk:Wrongpassword|Talk]]
&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td&gt;
The password you entered is incorrect. Please try again.
&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td&gt;
{{int:Wrongpassword}}
&lt;/td&gt;&lt;/tr&gt;&lt;tr&gt;&lt;td&gt;
[http://ln.wikipedia.org/w/wiki.phtml?title=MediaWiki:Yourdiff&amp;action=edit yourdiff]&lt;br&gt;
[[MediaWiki_talk:Yourdiff|Talk]]
&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td&gt;
Differences
&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td&gt;
{{int:Yourdiff}}
&lt;/td&gt;&lt;/tr&gt;&lt;tr&gt;&lt;td&gt;
[http://ln.wikipedia.org/w/wiki.phtml?title=MediaWiki:Youremail&amp;action=edit youremail]&lt;br&gt;
[[MediaWiki_talk:Youremail|Talk]]
&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td&gt;
Your email*
&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td&gt;
{{int:Youremail}}
&lt;/td&gt;&lt;/tr&gt;&lt;tr&gt;&lt;td&gt;
[http://ln.wikipedia.org/w/wiki.phtml?title=MediaWiki:Yourname&amp;action=edit yourname]&lt;br&gt;
[[MediaWiki_talk:Yourname|Talk]]
&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td&gt;
Your user name
&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td&gt;
{{int:Yourname}}
&lt;/td&gt;&lt;/tr&gt;&lt;tr&gt;&lt;td&gt;
[http://ln.wikipedia.org/w/wiki.phtml?title=MediaWiki:Yournick&amp;action=edit yournick]&lt;br&gt;
[[MediaWiki_talk:Yournick|Talk]]
&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td&gt;
Your nickname (for signatures)
&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td&gt;
{{int:Yournick}}
&lt;/td&gt;&lt;/tr&gt;&lt;tr&gt;&lt;td&gt;
[http://ln.wikipedia.org/w/wiki.phtml?title=MediaWiki:Yourpassword&amp;action=edit yourpassword]&lt;br&gt;
[[MediaWiki_talk:Yourpassword|Talk]]
&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td&gt;
Your password
&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td&gt;
{{int:Yourpassword}}
&lt;/td&gt;&lt;/tr&gt;&lt;tr&gt;&lt;td&gt;
[http://ln.wikipedia.org/w/wiki.phtml?title=MediaWiki:Yourpasswordagain&amp;action=edit yourpasswordagain]&lt;br&gt;
[[MediaWiki_talk:Yourpasswordagain|Talk]]
&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td&gt;
Retype password
&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td&gt;
{{int:Yourpasswordagain}}
&lt;/td&gt;&lt;/tr&gt;&lt;tr&gt;&lt;td&gt;
[http://ln.wikipedia.org/w/wiki.phtml?title=MediaWiki:Yourrealname&amp;action=edit yourrealname]&lt;br&gt;
[[MediaWiki_talk:Yourrealname|Talk]]
&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td&gt;
Your real name*
&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td&gt;
{{int:Yourrealname}}
&lt;/td&gt;&lt;/tr&gt;&lt;tr&gt;&lt;td&gt;
[http://ln.wikipedia.org/w/wiki.phtml?title=MediaWiki:Yourtext&amp;action=edit yourtext]&lt;br&gt;
[[MediaWiki_talk:Yourtext|Talk]]
&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td&gt;
Your text
&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td&gt;
{{int:Yourtext}}
&lt;/td&gt;&lt;/tr&gt;&lt;/table&gt;</text>
    </revision>
  </page>
  <page>
    <title>Wikipedia:Broken/</title>
    <id>793</id>
    <restrictions>sysop</restrictions>
    <revision>
      <id>4365</id>
      <timestamp>2004-08-13T12:54:24Z</timestamp>
      <contributor>
        <ip>24.29.135.164</ip>
      </contributor>
      <text xml:space="preserve">&lt;table&gt;
&lt;tr&gt;&lt;td align=&quot;right&quot;&gt;&lt;a href=&quot;/w/wiki.phtml?title=Special:Allpages&amp;amp;from=HomePage&quot; title =&quot;Special:Allpages&quot;&gt;HomePage&lt;/a&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td&gt; to &lt;/td&gt;&lt;td align=&quot;left&quot;&gt;Main Page&lt;/td&gt;&lt;/tr&gt;
&lt;/table&gt;
</text>
    </revision>
  </page>
  <page>
    <title>User:Suisui</title>
    <id>794</id>
    <revision>
      <id>4366</id>
      <timestamp>2004-08-06T16:03:50Z</timestamp>
      <contributor>
        <username>Suisui</username>
        <id>5</id>
      </contributor>
      <minor />
      <text xml:space="preserve">[[ja:利用者:Suisui]][[m:User:Suisui]]</text>
    </revision>
  </page>
  <page>
    <title>User talk:Suisui</title>
    <id>795</id>
    <revision>
      <id>4367</id>
      <timestamp>2004-08-06T16:06:46Z</timestamp>
      <contributor>
        <username>Suisui</username>
        <id>5</id>
      </contributor>
      <minor />
      <text xml:space="preserve">Hi!. I'm mainly active on ja.wikipedia.

If you have message for me, Please write it [[m:User talk:Suisui]]. Thanx :).--[[User:Suisui|Suisui]] 16:06, 6 Aug 2004 (UTC)</text>
    </revision>
  </page>
  <page>
    <title>User:Davidcannon</title>
    <id>796</id>
    <revision>
      <id>4368</id>
      <timestamp>2004-10-07T11:12:21Z</timestamp>
      <contributor>
        <username>Davidcannon</username>
        <id>7</id>
      </contributor>
      <text xml:space="preserve">{{NUMBEROFARTICLES}}</text>
    </revision>
  </page>
  <page>
    <title>MediaWiki:Aboutsite</title>
    <id>797</id>
    <restrictions>sysop</restrictions>
    <revision>
      <id>2715</id>
      <timestamp>2004-12-23T04:20:07Z</timestamp>
      <contributor>
        <ip>MediaWiki default</ip>
      </contributor>
      <text xml:space="preserve">About {{SITENAME}}</text>
    </revision>
    <revision>
      <id>4369</id>
      <timestamp>2005-06-25T11:13:13Z</timestamp>
      <contributor>
        <ip>MediaWiki default</ip>
      </contributor>
      <text xml:space="preserve">About {{SITENAME}}</text>
    </revision>
    <revision>
      <id>6223</id>
      <timestamp>2005-09-15T09:51:06Z</timestamp>
      <contributor>
        <username>Bombo</username>
        <id>12</id>
      </contributor>
      <minor />
      <text xml:space="preserve">elɔkɔ elobamí {{SITENAME}}</text>
    </revision>
  </page>
  <page>
    <title>MediaWiki:Addgroup</title>
    <id>798</id>
    <restrictions>sysop</restrictions>
    <revision>
      <id>2727</id>
      <timestamp>2004-12-23T04:20:07Z</timestamp>
      <contributor>
        <ip>MediaWiki default</ip>
      </contributor>
      <text xml:space="preserve">Add Group</text>
    </revision>
    <revision>
      <id>4370</id>
      <timestamp>2005-06-25T11:13:13Z</timestamp>
      <contributor>
        <ip>MediaWiki default</ip>
      </contributor>
      <text xml:space="preserve">Add Group</text>
    </revision>
  </page>
  <page>
    <title>MediaWiki:Allarticles</title>
    <id>799</id>
    <restrictions>sysop</restrictions>
    <revision>
      <id>2731</id>
      <timestamp>2004-12-23T04:20:07Z</timestamp>
      <contributor>
        <ip>MediaWiki default</ip>
      </contributor>
      <text xml:space="preserve">All articles</text>
    </revision>
    <revision>
      <id>4371</id>
      <timestamp>2005-06-25T11:13:13Z</timestamp>
      <contributor>
        <ip>MediaWiki default</ip>
      </contributor>
      <text xml:space="preserve">All articles</text>
    </revision>
  </page>
  <page>
    <title>MediaWiki:Alllogstext</title>
    <id>800</id>
    <restrictions>sysop</restrictions>
    <revision>
      <id>2732</id>
      <timestamp>2004-12-23T04:20:07Z</timestamp>
      <contributor>
        <ip>MediaWiki default</ip>
      </contributor>
      <text xml:space="preserve">Combined display of upload, deletion, protection, blocking, and sysop logs.
You can narrow down the view by selecting a log type, the user name, or the affected page.</text>
    </revision>
    <revision>
      <id>4372</id>
      <timestamp>2005-06-25T11:13:13Z</timestamp>
      <contributor>
        <ip>MediaWiki default</ip>
      </contributor>
      <text xml:space="preserve">Combined display of upload, deletion, protection, blocking, and sysop logs.
You can narrow down the view by selecting a log type, the user name, or the affected page.</text>
    </revision>
  </page>
  <page>
    <title>MediaWiki:AllmessagesnotsupportedDB</title>
    <id>801</id>
    <restrictions>sysop</restrictions>
    <revision>
      <id>2734</id>
      <timestamp>2004-12-23T04:20:07Z</timestamp>
      <contributor>
        <ip>MediaWiki default</ip>
      </contributor>
      <text xml:space="preserve">Special:AllMessages not supported because wgUseDatabaseMessages is off.</text>
    </revision>
    <revision>
      <id>4373</id>
      <timestamp>2005-06-25T11:13:13Z</timestamp>
      <contributor>
        <ip>MediaWiki default</ip>
      </contributor>
      <text xml:space="preserve">Special:AllMessages not supported because wgUseDatabaseMessages is off.</text>
    </revision>
    <revision>
      <id>8523</id>
      <timestamp>2006-07-01T18:57:57Z</timestamp>
      <contributor>
        <ip>MediaWiki default</ip>
      </contributor>
      <text xml:space="preserve">'''Special:Allmessages''' cannot be used because '''$wgUseDatabaseMessages''' is switched off.</text>
    </revision>
  </page>
  <page>
    <title>MediaWiki:AllmessagesnotsupportedUI</title>
    <id>802</id>
    <restrictions>sysop</restrictions>
    <revision>
      <id>2735</id>
      <timestamp>2004-12-23T04:20:07Z</timestamp>
      <contributor>
        <ip>MediaWiki default</ip>
      </contributor>
      <text xml:space="preserve">Your current interface language &lt;b&gt;$1&lt;/b&gt; is not supported by Special:AllMessages at this site. </text>
    </revision>
    <revision>
      <id>4374</id>
      <timestamp>2005-06-25T11:13:13Z</timestamp>
      <contributor>
        <ip>MediaWiki default</ip>
      </contributor>
      <text xml:space="preserve">Your current interface language &lt;b&gt;$1&lt;/b&gt; is not supported by Special:AllMessages at this site. </text>
    </revision>
    <revision>
      <id>7736</id>
      <timestamp>2006-02-26T01:55:29Z</timestamp>
      <contributor>
        <ip>MediaWiki default</ip>
      </contributor>
      <text xml:space="preserve">Your current interface language &lt;b&gt;$1&lt;/b&gt; is not supported by Special:AllMessages at this site.</text>
    </revision>
    <revision>
      <id>8524</id>
      <timestamp>2006-07-01T18:57:57Z</timestamp>
      <contributor>
        <ip>MediaWiki default</ip>
      </contributor>
      <text xml:space="preserve">Your current interface language &lt;b&gt;$1&lt;/b&gt; is not supported by Special:Allmessages at this site.</text>
    </revision>
  </page>
  <page>
    <title>MediaWiki:Allpagesformtext1</title>
    <id>803</id>
    <restrictions>sysop</restrictions>
    <revision>
      <id>2738</id>
      <timestamp>2004-12-23T04:20:07Z</timestamp>
      <contributor>
        <ip>MediaWiki default</ip>
      </contributor>
      <text xml:space="preserve">Display pages starting at: $1</text>
    </revision>
    <revision>
      <id>4375</id>
      <timestamp>2005-06-25T11:13:13Z</timestamp>
      <contributor>
        <ip>MediaWiki default</ip>
      </contributor>
      <text xml:space="preserve">Display pages starting at: $1</text>
    </revision>
  </page>
  <page>
    <title>MediaWiki:Allpagesformtext2</title>
    <id>804</id>
    <restrictions>sysop</restrictions>
    <revision>
      <id>2739</id>
      <timestamp>2004-12-23T04:20:07Z</timestamp>
      <contributor>
        <ip>MediaWiki default</ip>
      </contributor>
      <text xml:space="preserve">Choose namespace: $1 $2</text>
    </revision>
    <revision>
      <id>4376</id>
      <timestamp>2005-06-25T11:13:13Z</timestamp>
      <contributor>
        <ip>MediaWiki default</ip>
      </contributor>
      <text xml:space="preserve">Choose namespace: $1 $2</text>
    </revision>
  </page>
  <page>
    <title>MediaWiki:Allpagesnamespace</title>
    <id>805</id>
    <restrictions>sysop</restrictions>
    <revision>
      <id>2740</id>
      <timestamp>2004-12-23T04:20:07Z</timestamp>
      <contributor>
        <ip>MediaWiki default</ip>
      </contributor>
      <text xml:space="preserve">All pages ($1 namespace)</text>
    </revision>
    <revision>
      <id>4377</id>
      <timestamp>2005-06-25T11:13:13Z</timestamp>
      <contributor>
        <ip>MediaWiki default</ip>
      </contributor>
      <text xml:space="preserve">All pages ($1 namespace)</text>
    </revision>
  </page>
  <page>
    <title>MediaWiki:Allpagesnext</title>
    <id>806</id>
    <restrictions>sysop</restrictions>
    <revision>
      <id>2439</id>
      <timestamp>2004-12-23T04:20:07Z</timestamp>
      <contributor>
        <ip>MediaWiki default</ip>
      </contributor>
      <text xml:space="preserve">Next</text>
    </revision>
    <revision>
      <id>4378</id>
      <timestamp>2005-03-17T21:40:29Z</timestamp>
      <contributor>
        <username>Bombo</username>
        <id>12</id>
      </contributor>
      <minor />
      <text xml:space="preserve">bolɛngɛli / suite</text>
    </revision>
    <revision>
      <id>6224</id>
      <timestamp>2005-09-15T12:09:29Z</timestamp>
      <contributor>
        <username>Bombo</username>
        <id>12</id>
      </contributor>
      <minor />
      <text xml:space="preserve">bolɛngɛli &gt;</text>
    </revision>
  </page>
  <page>
    <title>MediaWiki:Allpagesprev</title>
    <id>807</id>
    <restrictions>sysop</restrictions>
    <revision>
      <id>2440</id>
      <timestamp>2004-12-23T04:20:07Z</timestamp>
      <contributor>
        <ip>MediaWiki default</ip>
      </contributor>
      <text xml:space="preserve">Previous</text>
    </revision>
    <revision>
      <id>4379</id>
      <timestamp>2005-03-17T21:44:37Z</timestamp>
      <contributor>
        <username>Bombo</username>
        <id>12</id>
      </contributor>
      <minor />
      <text xml:space="preserve">ya liboso / précédant</text>
    </revision>
    <revision>
      <id>6225</id>
      <timestamp>2005-09-15T12:10:59Z</timestamp>
      <contributor>
        <username>Bombo</username>
        <id>12</id>
      </contributor>
      <minor />
      <text xml:space="preserve">&lt; ya liboso</text>
    </revision>
    <revision>
      <id>7155</id>
      <timestamp>2005-12-03T23:01:24Z</timestamp>
      <contributor>
        <username>Moyogo</username>
        <id>11</id>
      </contributor>
      <minor />
      <comment>liboso → libosó</comment>
      <text xml:space="preserve">&lt; ya libosó</text>
    </revision>
  </page>
  <page>
    <title>MediaWiki:Allpagessubmit</title>
    <id>808</id>
    <restrictions>sysop</restrictions>
    <revision>
      <id>2741</id>
      <timestamp>2004-12-23T04:20:07Z</timestamp>
      <contributor>
        <ip>MediaWiki default</ip>
      </contributor>
      <text xml:space="preserve">Go</text>
    </revision>
    <revision>
      <id>4380</id>
      <timestamp>2005-06-25T11:13:13Z</timestamp>
      <contributor>
        <ip>MediaWiki default</ip>
      </contributor>
      <text xml:space="preserve">Go</text>
    </revision>
    <revision>
      <id>6345</id>
      <timestamp>2005-09-27T16:45:02Z</timestamp>
      <contributor>
        <username>Bombo</username>
        <id>12</id>
      </contributor>
      <minor />
      <text xml:space="preserve">kokɛndɛ</text>
    </revision>
  </page>
  <page>
    <title>MediaWiki:Apr</title>
    <id>809</id>
    <restrictions>sysop</restrictions>
    <revision>
      <id>2750</id>
      <timestamp>2004-12-23T04:20:07Z</timestamp>
      <contributor>
        <ip>MediaWiki default</ip>
      </contributor>
      <text xml:space="preserve">Apr</text>
    </revision>
    <revision>
      <id>4381</id>
      <timestamp>2005-06-25T11:13:13Z</timestamp>
      <contributor>
        <ip>MediaWiki default</ip>
      </contributor>
      <text xml:space="preserve">Apr</text>
    </revision>
  </page>
  <page>
    <title>MediaWiki:April</title>
    <id>810</id>
    <restrictions>sysop</restrictions>
    <revision>
      <id>2530</id>
      <timestamp>2004-12-23T04:20:07Z</timestamp>
      <contributor>
        <ip>MediaWiki default</ip>
      </contributor>
      <text xml:space="preserve">April</text>
    </revision>
    <revision>
      <id>4382</id>
      <timestamp>2005-04-02T16:15:40Z</timestamp>
      <contributor>
        <username>Bombo</username>
        <id>12</id>
      </contributor>
      <minor />
      <text xml:space="preserve">avril</text>
    </revision>
  </page>
  <page>
    <title>MediaWiki:Articlenamespace</title>
    <id>811</id>
    <restrictions>sysop</restrictions>
    <revision>
      <id>2752</id>
      <timestamp>2004-12-23T04:20:07Z</timestamp>
      <contributor>
        <ip>MediaWiki default</ip>
      </contributor>
      <text xml:space="preserve">(articles)</text>
    </revision>
    <revision>
      <id>4383</id>
      <timestamp>2005-06-25T11:13:13Z</timestamp>
      <contributor>
        <ip>MediaWiki default</ip>
      </contributor>
      <text xml:space="preserve">(articles)</text>
    </revision>
  </page>
  <page>
    <title>MediaWiki:Asksqlpheading</title>
    <id>812</id>
    <restrictions>sysop</restrictions>
    <revision>
      <id>2755</id>
      <timestamp>2004-12-23T04:20:07Z</timestamp>
      <contributor>
        <ip>MediaWiki default</ip>
      </contributor>
      <text xml:space="preserve">asksql level</text>
    </revision>
    <revision>
      <id>4384</id>
      <timestamp>2005-06-25T11:13:13Z</timestamp>
      <contributor>
        <ip>MediaWiki default</ip>
      </contributor>
      <text xml:space="preserve">asksql level</text>
    </revision>
  </page>
  <page>
    <title>MediaWiki:Aug</title>
    <id>813</id>
    <restrictions>sysop</restrictions>
    <revision>
      <id>2757</id>
      <timestamp>2004-12-23T04:20:07Z</timestamp>
      <contributor>
        <ip>MediaWiki default</ip>
      </contributor>
      <text xml:space="preserve">Aug</text>
    </revision>
    <revision>
      <id>4385</id>
      <timestamp>2005-06-25T11:13:13Z</timestamp>
      <contributor>
        <ip>MediaWiki default</ip>
      </contributor>
      <text xml:space="preserve">Aug</text>
    </revision>
    <revision>
      <id>9834</id>
      <timestamp>2006-11-21T22:18:28Z</timestamp>
      <contributor>
        <username>Bombo</username>
        <id>12</id>
      </contributor>
      <minor />
      <text xml:space="preserve">Ogu</text>
    </revision>
  </page>
  <page>
    <title>MediaWiki:August</title>
    <id>814</id>
    <restrictions>sysop</restrictions>
    <revision>
      <id>2531</id>
      <timestamp>2004-12-23T04:20:07Z</timestamp>
      <contributor>
        <ip>MediaWiki default</ip>
      </contributor>
      <text xml:space="preserve">August</text>
    </revision>
    <revision>
      <id>4386</id>
      <timestamp>2005-04-02T16:16:16Z</timestamp>
      <contributor>
        <username>Bombo</username>
        <id>12</id>
      </contributor>
      <minor />
      <text xml:space="preserve">ogusiti</text>
    </revision>
  </page>
  <page>
    <title>MediaWiki:Block compress delete</title>
    <id>815</id>
    <restrictions>sysop</restrictions>
    <revision>
      <id>2769</id>
      <timestamp>2004-12-23T04:20:07Z</timestamp>
      <contributor>
        <ip>MediaWiki default</ip>
      </contributor>
      <text xml:space="preserve">Can't delete this article because it contains block-compressed revisions. 
This is a temporary situation which the developers are well aware of, and should be fixed within a month or two. 
Please mark the article for deletion and wait for a developer to fix our buggy software.</text>
    </revision>
    <revision>
      <id>4387</id>
      <timestamp>2005-06-25T11:13:13Z</timestamp>
      <contributor>
        <ip>MediaWiki default</ip>
      </contributor>
      <text xml:space="preserve">Can't delete this article because it contains block-compressed revisions. 
This is a temporary situation which the developers are well aware of, and should be fixed within a month or two. 
Please mark the article for deletion and wait for a developer to fix our buggy software.</text>
    </revision>
  </page>
  <page>
    <title>MediaWiki:Blockpheading</title>
    <id>816</id>
    <restrictions>sysop</restrictions>
    <revision>
      <id>2781</id>
      <timestamp>2004-12-23T04:20:07Z</timestamp>
      <contributor>
        <ip>MediaWiki default</ip>
      </contributor>
      <text xml:space="preserve">block level</text>
    </revision>
    <revision>
      <id>4388</id>
      <timestamp>2005-06-25T11:13:13Z</timestamp>
      <contributor>
        <ip>MediaWiki default</ip>
      </contributor>
      <text xml:space="preserve">block level</text>
    </revision>
  </page>
  <page>
    <title>MediaWiki:Categoriespagetext</title>
    <id>817</id>
    <restrictions>sysop</restrictions>
    <revision>
      <id>2801</id>
      <timestamp>2004-12-23T04:20:07Z</timestamp>
      <contributor>
        <ip>MediaWiki default</ip>
      </contributor>
      <text xml:space="preserve">The following categories exists in the wiki.</text>
    </revision>
    <revision>
      <id>4389</id>
      <timestamp>2005-06-25T11:13:13Z</timestamp>
      <contributor>
        <ip>MediaWiki default</ip>
      </contributor>
      <text xml:space="preserve">The following categories exist in the wiki.</text>
    </revision>
  </page>
  <page>
    <title>MediaWiki:Categoryarticlecount1</title>
    <id>818</id>
    <restrictions>sysop</restrictions>
    <revision>
      <id>2804</id>
      <timestamp>2004-12-23T04:20:07Z</timestamp>
      <contributor>
        <ip>MediaWiki default</ip>
      </contributor>
      <text xml:space="preserve">There is $1 article in this category.</text>
    </revision>
    <revision>
      <id>4390</id>
      <timestamp>2005-06-25T11:13:13Z</timestamp>
      <contributor>
        <ip>MediaWiki default</ip>
      </contributor>
      <text xml:space="preserve">There is $1 article in this category.</text>
    </revision>
  </page>
  <page>
    <title>MediaWiki:Copyrightwarning2</title>
    <id>819</id>
    <restrictions>sysop</restrictions>
    <revision>
      <id>2826</id>
      <timestamp>2004-12-23T04:20:07Z</timestamp>
      <contributor>
        <ip>MediaWiki default</ip>
      </contributor>
      <text xml:space="preserve">Please note that all contributions to {{SITENAME}}
may be edited, altered, or removed by other contributors.
If you don't want your writing to be edited mercilessly, then don't submit it here.&lt;br /&gt;
You are also promising us that you wrote this yourself, or copied it from a
public domain or similar free resource (see $1 for details).
&lt;strong&gt;DO NOT SUBMIT COPYRIGHTED WORK WITHOUT PERMISSION!&lt;/strong&gt;</text>
    </revision>
    <revision>
      <id>4391</id>
      <timestamp>2005-06-25T11:13:13Z</timestamp>
      <contributor>
        <ip>MediaWiki default</ip>
      </contributor>
      <text xml:space="preserve">Please note that all contributions to {{SITENAME}}
may be edited, altered, or removed by other contributors.
If you don't want your writing to be edited mercilessly, then don't submit it here.&lt;br /&gt;
You are also promising us that you wrote this yourself, or copied it from a
public domain or similar free resource (see $1 for details).
&lt;strong&gt;DO NOT SUBMIT COPYRIGHTED WORK WITHOUT PERMISSION!&lt;/strong&gt;</text>
    </revision>
    <revision>
      <id>7416</id>
      <timestamp>2005-12-22T07:25:02Z</timestamp>
      <contributor>
        <ip>MediaWiki default</ip>
      </contributor>
      <text xml:space="preserve">Please note that all contributions to {{SITENAME}} may be edited, altered, or removed by other contributors. If you don't want your writing to be edited mercilessly, then don't submit it here.&lt;br /&gt;
You are also promising us that you wrote this yourself, or copied it from a
public domain or similar free resource (see $1 for details).
&lt;strong&gt;DO NOT SUBMIT COPYRIGHTED WORK WITHOUT PERMISSION!&lt;/strong&gt;</text>
    </revision>
  </page>
  <page>
    <title>MediaWiki:Createaccountpheading</title>
    <id>820</id>
    <restrictions>sysop</restrictions>
    <revision>
      <id>2830</id>
      <timestamp>2004-12-23T04:20:07Z</timestamp>
      <contributor>
        <ip>MediaWiki default</ip>
      </contributor>
      <text xml:space="preserve">createaccount level</text>
    </revision>
    <revision>
      <id>4392</id>
      <timestamp>2005-06-25T11:13:13Z</timestamp>
      <contributor>
        <ip>MediaWiki default</ip>
      </contributor>
      <text xml:space="preserve">createaccount level</text>
    </revision>
  </page>
  <page>
    <title>MediaWiki:Currentevents-url</title>
    <id>821</id>
    <restrictions>sysop</restrictions>
    <revision>
      <id>2833</id>
      <timestamp>2004-12-23T04:20:07Z</timestamp>
      <contributor>
        <ip>MediaWiki default</ip>
      </contributor>
      <text xml:space="preserve">Current events</text>
    </revision>
    <revision>
      <id>4393</id>
      <timestamp>2005-06-25T11:13:13Z</timestamp>
      <contributor>
        <ip>MediaWiki default</ip>
      </contributor>
      <text xml:space="preserve">Current events</text>
    </revision>
    <revision>
      <id>9133</id>
      <timestamp>2006-08-19T13:34:46Z</timestamp>
      <contributor>
        <username>Bombo</username>
        <id>12</id>
      </contributor>
      <minor />
      <comment>Elɔ́kɔ ya sika</comment>
      <text xml:space="preserve">Elɔ́kɔ ya sika</text>
    </revision>
  </page>
  <page>
    <title>MediaWiki:Currentrevisionlink</title>
    <id>822</id>
    <restrictions>sysop</restrictions>
    <revision>
      <id>2835</id>
      <timestamp>2004-12-23T04:20:07Z</timestamp>
      <contributor>
        <ip>MediaWiki default</ip>
      </contributor>
      <text xml:space="preserve">view current revision</text>
    </revision>
    <revision>
      <id>4394</id>
      <timestamp>2005-06-25T11:13:13Z</timestamp>
      <contributor>
        <ip>MediaWiki default</ip>
      </contributor>
      <text xml:space="preserve">view current revision</text>
    </revision>
    <revision>
      <id>8542</id>
      <timestamp>2006-07-01T18:57:57Z</timestamp>
      <contributor>
        <ip>MediaWiki default</ip>
      </contributor>
      <text xml:space="preserve">Current revision</text>
    </revision>
  </page>
  <page>
    <title>MediaWiki:Data</title>
    <id>823</id>
    <restrictions>sysop</restrictions>
    <revision>
      <id>2836</id>
      <timestamp>2004-12-23T04:20:07Z</timestamp>
      <contributor>
        <ip>MediaWiki default</ip>
      </contributor>
      <text xml:space="preserve">Data</text>
    </revision>
    <revision>
      <id>4395</id>
      <timestamp>2005-06-25T11:13:13Z</timestamp>
      <contributor>
        <ip>MediaWiki default</ip>
      </contributor>
      <text xml:space="preserve">Data</text>
    </revision>
  </page>
  <page>
    <title>MediaWiki:Dec</title>
    <id>824</id>
    <restrictions>sysop</restrictions>
    <revision>
      <id>2843</id>
      <timestamp>2004-12-23T04:20:07Z</timestamp>
      <contributor>
        <ip>MediaWiki default</ip>
      </contributor>
      <text xml:space="preserve">Dec</text>
    </revision>
    <revision>
      <id>4396</id>
      <timestamp>2005-06-25T11:13:13Z</timestamp>
      <contributor>
        <ip>MediaWiki default</ip>
      </contributor>
      <text xml:space="preserve">Dec</text>
    </revision>
    <revision>
      <id>9312</id>
      <timestamp>2006-09-01T09:04:53Z</timestamp>
      <contributor>
        <username>Bombo</username>
        <id>12</id>
      </contributor>
      <minor />
      <text xml:space="preserve">Des</text>
    </revision>
  </page>
  <page>
    <title>MediaWiki:December</title>
    <id>825</id>
    <restrictions>sysop</restrictions>
    <revision>
      <id>2534</id>
      <timestamp>2004-12-23T04:20:07Z</timestamp>
      <contributor>
        <ip>MediaWiki default</ip>
      </contributor>
      <text xml:space="preserve">December</text>
    </revision>
    <revision>
      <id>4397</id>
      <timestamp>2005-04-02T16:21:28Z</timestamp>
      <contributor>
        <username>Bombo</username>
        <id>12</id>
      </contributor>
      <minor />
      <text xml:space="preserve">desembere</text>
    </revision>
  </page>
  <page>
    <title>MediaWiki:Default</title>
    <id>826</id>
    <restrictions>sysop</restrictions>
    <revision>
      <id>2844</id>
      <timestamp>2004-12-23T04:20:07Z</timestamp>
      <contributor>
        <ip>MediaWiki default</ip>
      </contributor>
      <text xml:space="preserve">default</text>
    </revision>
    <revision>
      <id>4398</id>
      <timestamp>2005-06-25T11:13:13Z</timestamp>
      <contributor>
        <ip>MediaWiki default</ip>
      </contributor>
      <text xml:space="preserve">default</text>
    </revision>
  </page>
  <page>
    <title>MediaWiki:Deletedrevision</title>
    <id>827</id>
    <restrictions>sysop</restrictions>
    <revision>
      <id>2850</id>
      <timestamp>2004-12-23T04:20:07Z</timestamp>
      <contributor>
        <ip>MediaWiki default</ip>
      </contributor>
      <text xml:space="preserve">Deleted old revision $1.</text>
    </revision>
    <revision>
      <id>4399</id>
      <timestamp>2005-06-25T11:13:13Z</timestamp>
      <contributor>
        <ip>MediaWiki default</ip>
      </contributor>
      <text xml:space="preserve">Deleted old revision $1.</text>
    </revision>
  </page>
  <page>
    <title>MediaWiki:Deleteimgcompletely</title>
    <id>828</id>
    <restrictions>sysop</restrictions>
    <revision>
      <id>2853</id>
      <timestamp>2004-12-23T04:20:07Z</timestamp>
      <contributor>
        <ip>MediaWiki default</ip>
      </contributor>
      <text xml:space="preserve">Delete all revisions</text>
    </revision>
    <revision>
      <id>4400</id>
      <timestamp>2005-06-25T11:13:13Z</timestamp>
      <contributor>
        <ip>MediaWiki default</ip>
      </contributor>
      <text xml:space="preserve">Delete all revisions</text>
    </revision>
    <revision>
      <id>5773</id>
      <timestamp>2005-07-29T10:52:02Z</timestamp>
      <contributor>
        <ip>MediaWiki default</ip>
      </contributor>
      <text xml:space="preserve">Delete all revisions of this file</text>
    </revision>
  </page>
  <page>
    <title>MediaWiki:Deletepheading</title>
    <id>829</id>
    <restrictions>sysop</restrictions>
    <revision>
      <id>2855</id>
      <timestamp>2004-12-23T04:20:07Z</timestamp>
      <contributor>
        <ip>MediaWiki default</ip>
      </contributor>
      <text xml:space="preserve">delete level</text>
    </revision>
    <revision>
      <id>4401</id>
      <timestamp>2005-06-25T11:13:13Z</timestamp>
      <contributor>
        <ip>MediaWiki default</ip>
      </contributor>
      <text xml:space="preserve">delete level</text>
    </revision>
  </page>
  <page>
    <title>MediaWiki:Editgroup</title>
    <id>830</id>
    <restrictions>sysop</restrictions>
    <revision>
      <id>2875</id>
      <timestamp>2004-12-23T04:20:07Z</timestamp>
      <contributor>
        <ip>MediaWiki default</ip>
      </contributor>
      <text xml:space="preserve">Edit Group</text>
    </revision>
    <revision>
      <id>4402</id>
      <timestamp>2005-06-25T11:13:13Z</timestamp>
      <contributor>
        <ip>MediaWiki default</ip>
      </contributor>
      <text xml:space="preserve">Edit Group</text>
    </revision>
  </page>
  <page>
    <title>MediaWiki:Editingcomment</title>
    <id>831</id>
    <restrictions>sysop</restrictions>
    <revision>
      <id>2879</id>
      <timestamp>2004-12-23T04:20:07Z</timestamp>
      <contributor>
        <ip>MediaWiki default</ip>
      </contributor>
      <text xml:space="preserve">Editing $1 (comment)</text>
    </revision>
    <revision>
      <id>4403</id>
      <timestamp>2005-06-25T11:13:13Z</timestamp>
      <contributor>
        <ip>MediaWiki default</ip>
      </contributor>
      <text xml:space="preserve">Editing $1 (comment)</text>
    </revision>
    <revision>
      <id>8779</id>
      <timestamp>2006-07-03T14:48:25Z</timestamp>
      <contributor>
        <username>Bombo</username>
        <id>12</id>
      </contributor>
      <minor />
      <text xml:space="preserve">Kobalusa $1 (comment)</text>
    </revision>
  </page>
  <page>
    <title>MediaWiki:Editingsection</title>
    <id>832</id>
    <restrictions>sysop</restrictions>
    <revision>
      <id>2881</id>
      <timestamp>2004-12-23T04:20:07Z</timestamp>
      <contributor>
        <ip>MediaWiki default</ip>
      </contributor>
      <text xml:space="preserve">Editing $1 (section)</text>
    </revision>
    <revision>
      <id>4404</id>
      <timestamp>2005-06-25T11:13:13Z</timestamp>
      <contributor>
        <ip>MediaWiki default</ip>
      </contributor>
      <text xml:space="preserve">Editing $1 (section)</text>
    </revision>
  </page>
  <page>
    <title>MediaWiki:Editusergroup</title>
    <id>833</id>
    <restrictions>sysop</restrictions>
    <revision>
      <id>2884</id>
      <timestamp>2004-12-23T04:20:07Z</timestamp>
      <contributor>
        <ip>MediaWiki default</ip>
      </contributor>
      <text xml:space="preserve">Edit User Groups</text>
    </revision>
    <revision>
      <id>4405</id>
      <timestamp>2005-06-25T11:13:13Z</timestamp>
      <contributor>
        <ip>MediaWiki default</ip>
      </contributor>
      <text xml:space="preserve">Edit User Groups</text>
    </revision>
  </page>
  <page>
    <title>MediaWiki:Emptyfile</title>
    <id>834</id>
    <restrictions>sysop</restrictions>
    <revision>
      <id>2896</id>
      <timestamp>2004-12-23T04:20:07Z</timestamp>
      <contributor>
        <ip>MediaWiki default</ip>
      </contributor>
      <text xml:space="preserve">The file you uploaded seems to be empty. This might be due to a typo in the file name. Please check whether you really want to upload this file.</text>
    </revision>
    <revision>
      <id>4406</id>
      <timestamp>2005-06-25T11:13:13Z</timestamp>
      <contributor>
        <ip>MediaWiki default</ip>
      </contributor>
      <text xml:space="preserve">The file you uploaded seems to be empty. This might be due to a typo in the file name. Please check whether you really want to upload this file.</text>
    </revision>
  </page>
  <page>
    <title>MediaWiki:Feb</title>
    <id>835</id>
    <restrictions>sysop</restrictions>
    <revision>
      <id>2911</id>
      <timestamp>2004-12-23T04:20:07Z</timestamp>
      <contributor>
        <ip>MediaWiki default</ip>
      </contributor>
      <text xml:space="preserve">Feb</text>
    </revision>
    <revision>
      <id>4407</id>
      <timestamp>2005-06-25T11:13:13Z</timestamp>
      <contributor>
        <ip>MediaWiki default</ip>
      </contributor>
      <text xml:space="preserve">Feb</text>
    </revision>
  </page>
  <page>
    <title>MediaWiki:February</title>
    <id>836</id>
    <restrictions>sysop</restrictions>
    <revision>
      <id>2536</id>
      <timestamp>2004-12-23T04:20:07Z</timestamp>
      <contributor>
        <ip>MediaWiki default</ip>
      </contributor>
      <text xml:space="preserve">February</text>
    </revision>
    <revision>
      <id>4408</id>
      <timestamp>2005-04-02T16:25:11Z</timestamp>
      <contributor>
        <username>Bombo</username>
        <id>12</id>
      </contributor>
      <minor />
      <text xml:space="preserve">febuari</text>
    </revision>
  </page>
  <page>
    <title>MediaWiki:Filemissing</title>
    <id>837</id>
    <restrictions>sysop</restrictions>
    <revision>
      <id>2917</id>
      <timestamp>2004-12-23T04:20:07Z</timestamp>
      <contributor>
        <ip>MediaWiki default</ip>
      </contributor>
      <text xml:space="preserve">File missing</text>
    </revision>
    <revision>
      <id>4409</id>
      <timestamp>2005-06-25T11:13:13Z</timestamp>
      <contributor>
        <ip>MediaWiki default</ip>
      </contributor>
      <text xml:space="preserve">File missing</text>
    </revision>
  </page>
  <page>
    <title>MediaWiki:Friday</title>
    <id>838</id>
    <restrictions>sysop</restrictions>
    <revision>
      <id>2537</id>
      <timestamp>2004-12-23T04:20:07Z</timestamp>
      <contributor>
        <ip>MediaWiki default</ip>
      </contributor>
      <text xml:space="preserve">Friday</text>
    </revision>
    <revision>
      <id>4410</id>
      <timestamp>2005-04-02T16:27:31Z</timestamp>
      <contributor>
        <username>Bombo</username>
        <id>12</id>
      </contributor>
      <minor />
      <text xml:space="preserve">mokɔlɔ ya mitano / vendredi</text>
    </revision>
    <revision>
      <id>6419</id>
      <timestamp>2005-10-09T16:02:21Z</timestamp>
      <contributor>
        <username>Moyogo</username>
        <id>11</id>
      </contributor>
      <text xml:space="preserve">mokɔlɔ ya mítáno</text>
    </revision>
  </page>
  <page>
    <title>MediaWiki:Geo</title>
    <id>839</id>
    <restrictions>sysop</restrictions>
    <revision>
      <id>2925</id>
      <timestamp>2004-12-23T04:20:07Z</timestamp>
      <contributor>
        <ip>MediaWiki default</ip>
      </contributor>
      <text xml:space="preserve">GEO coordinates</text>
    </revision>
    <revision>
      <id>4411</id>
      <timestamp>2005-06-25T11:13:13Z</timestamp>
      <contributor>
        <ip>MediaWiki default</ip>
      </contributor>
      <text xml:space="preserve">GEO coordinates</text>
    </revision>
  </page>
  <page>
    <title>MediaWiki:Illegalfilename</title>
    <id>840</id>
    <restrictions>sysop</restrictions>
    <revision>
      <id>2942</id>
      <timestamp>2004-12-23T04:20:07Z</timestamp>
      <contributor>
        <ip>MediaWiki default</ip>
      </contributor>
      <text xml:space="preserve">The filename &quot;$1&quot; contains characters that are not allowed in page titles. Please rename the file and try uploading it again.</text>
    </revision>
    <revision>
      <id>4412</id>
      <timestamp>2005-06-25T11:13:13Z</timestamp>
      <contributor>
        <ip>MediaWiki default</ip>
      </contributor>
      <text xml:space="preserve">The filename &quot;$1&quot; contains characters that are not allowed in page titles. Please rename the file and try uploading it again.</text>
    </revision>
  </page>
  <page>
    <title>MediaWiki:Imagemaxsize</title>
    <id>841</id>
    <restrictions>sysop</restrictions>
    <revision>
      <id>2950</id>
      <timestamp>2004-12-23T04:20:07Z</timestamp>
      <contributor>
        <ip>MediaWiki default</ip>
      </contributor>
      <text xml:space="preserve">Limit images on image description pages to: </text>
    </revision>
    <revision>
      <id>4413</id>
      <timestamp>2005-06-25T11:13:13Z</timestamp>
      <contributor>
        <ip>MediaWiki default</ip>
      </contributor>
      <text xml:space="preserve">Limit images on image description pages to: </text>
    </revision>
    <revision>
      <id>7749</id>
      <timestamp>2006-02-26T01:55:30Z</timestamp>
      <contributor>
        <ip>MediaWiki default</ip>
      </contributor>
      <text xml:space="preserve">Limit images on image description pages to:</text>
    </revision>
  </page>
  <page>
    <title>MediaWiki:Info short</title>
    <id>842</id>
    <restrictions>sysop</restrictions>
    <revision>
      <id>2964</id>
      <timestamp>2004-12-23T04:20:07Z</timestamp>
      <contributor>
        <ip>MediaWiki default</ip>
      </contributor>
      <text xml:space="preserve">Information</text>
    </revision>
    <revision>
      <id>4414</id>
      <timestamp>2005-06-25T11:13:13Z</timestamp>
      <contributor>
        <ip>MediaWiki default</ip>
      </contributor>
      <text xml:space="preserve">Information</text>
    </revision>
  </page>
  <page>
    <title>MediaWiki:Infosubtitle</title>
    <id>843</id>
    <restrictions>sysop</restrictions>
    <revision>
      <id>2967</id>
      <timestamp>2004-12-23T04:20:07Z</timestamp>
      <contributor>
        <ip>MediaWiki default</ip>
      </contributor>
      <text xml:space="preserve">Information for page</text>
    </revision>
    <revision>
      <id>4415</id>
      <timestamp>2005-06-25T11:13:13Z</timestamp>
      <contributor>
        <ip>MediaWiki default</ip>
      </contributor>
      <text xml:space="preserve">Information for page</text>
    </revision>
  </page>
  <page>
    <title>MediaWiki:Jan</title>
    <id>844</id>
    <restrictions>sysop</restrictions>
    <revision>
      <id>2540</id>
      <timestamp>2004-12-23T04:20:07Z</timestamp>
      <contributor>
        <ip>MediaWiki default</ip>
      </contributor>
      <text xml:space="preserve">Jan</text>
    </revision>
    <revision>
      <id>4416</id>
      <timestamp>2005-04-02T16:30:35Z</timestamp>
      <contributor>
        <username>Bombo</username>
        <id>12</id>
      </contributor>
      <minor />
      <text xml:space="preserve">yan</text>
    </revision>
  </page>
  <page>
    <title>MediaWiki:January</title>
    <id>845</id>
    <restrictions>sysop</restrictions>
    <revision>
      <id>2538</id>
      <timestamp>2004-12-23T04:20:07Z</timestamp>
      <contributor>
        <ip>MediaWiki default</ip>
      </contributor>
      <text xml:space="preserve">January</text>
    </revision>
    <revision>
      <id>4417</id>
      <timestamp>2005-04-02T16:29:37Z</timestamp>
      <contributor>
        <username>Bombo</username>
        <id>12</id>
      </contributor>
      <minor />
      <text xml:space="preserve">yanuari</text>
    </revision>
  </page>
  <page>
    <title>MediaWiki:Jul</title>
    <id>846</id>
    <restrictions>sysop</restrictions>
    <revision>
      <id>2541</id>
      <timestamp>2004-12-23T04:20:07Z</timestamp>
      <contributor>
        <ip>MediaWiki default</ip>
      </contributor>
      <text xml:space="preserve">Jul</text>
    </revision>
    <revision>
      <id>4418</id>
      <timestamp>2005-04-02T16:31:30Z</timestamp>
      <contributor>
        <username>Bombo</username>
        <id>12</id>
      </contributor>
      <minor />
      <text xml:space="preserve">yul</text>
    </revision>
  </page>
  <page>
    <title>MediaWiki:July</title>
    <id>847</id>
    <restrictions>sysop</restrictions>
    <revision>
      <id>2539</id>
      <timestamp>2004-12-23T04:20:07Z</timestamp>
      <contributor>
        <ip>MediaWiki default</ip>
      </contributor>
      <text xml:space="preserve">July</text>
    </revision>
    <revision>
      <id>4419</id>
      <timestamp>2005-04-02T16:30:00Z</timestamp>
      <contributor>
        <username>Bombo</username>
        <id>12</id>
      </contributor>
      <minor />
      <text xml:space="preserve">yuli</text>
    </revision>
  </page>
  <page>
    <title>MediaWiki:Jun</title>
    <id>848</id>
    <restrictions>sysop</restrictions>
    <revision>
      <id>2542</id>
      <timestamp>2004-12-23T04:20:07Z</timestamp>
      <contributor>
        <ip>MediaWiki default</ip>
      </contributor>
      <text xml:space="preserve">Jun</text>
    </revision>
    <revision>
      <id>4420</id>
      <timestamp>2005-04-02T16:32:24Z</timestamp>
      <contributor>
        <username>Bombo</username>
        <id>12</id>
      </contributor>
      <minor />
      <text xml:space="preserve">yun</text>
    </revision>
  </page>
  <page>
    <title>MediaWiki:June</title>
    <id>849</id>
    <restrictions>sysop</restrictions>
    <revision>
      <id>2543</id>
      <timestamp>2004-12-23T04:20:07Z</timestamp>
      <contributor>
        <ip>MediaWiki default</ip>
      </contributor>
      <text xml:space="preserve">June</text>
    </revision>
    <revision>
      <id>4421</id>
      <timestamp>2005-04-02T16:33:09Z</timestamp>
      <contributor>
        <username>Bombo</username>
        <id>12</id>
      </contributor>
      <minor />
      <text xml:space="preserve">yuni</text>
    </revision>
  </page>
  <page>
    <title>MediaWiki:Listingcontinuesabbrev</title>
    <id>850</id>
    <restrictions>sysop</restrictions>
    <revision>
      <id>2997</id>
      <timestamp>2004-12-23T04:20:07Z</timestamp>
      <contributor>
        <ip>MediaWiki default</ip>
      </contributor>
      <text xml:space="preserve"> cont.</text>
    </revision>
    <revision>
      <id>4422</id>
      <timestamp>2005-06-25T11:13:14Z</timestamp>
      <contributor>
        <ip>MediaWiki default</ip>
      </contributor>
      <text xml:space="preserve"> cont.</text>
    </revision>
  </page>
  <page>
    <title>MediaWiki:Log</title>
    <id>851</id>
    <restrictions>sysop</restrictions>
    <revision>
      <id>3009</id>
      <timestamp>2004-12-23T04:20:07Z</timestamp>
      <contributor>
        <ip>MediaWiki default</ip>
      </contributor>
      <text xml:space="preserve">Logs</text>
    </revision>
    <revision>
      <id>4423</id>
      <timestamp>2005-06-25T11:13:14Z</timestamp>
      <contributor>
        <ip>MediaWiki default</ip>
      </contributor>
      <text xml:space="preserve">Logs</text>
    </revision>
  </page>
  <page>
    <title>MediaWiki:Mar</title>
    <id>852</id>
    <restrictions>sysop</restrictions>
    <revision>
      <id>3040</id>
      <timestamp>2004-12-23T04:20:07Z</timestamp>
      <contributor>
        <ip>MediaWiki default</ip>
      </contributor>
      <text xml:space="preserve">Mar</text>
    </revision>
    <revision>
      <id>4424</id>
      <timestamp>2005-06-25T11:13:14Z</timestamp>
      <contributor>
        <ip>MediaWiki default</ip>
      </contributor>
      <text xml:space="preserve">Mar</text>
    </revision>
  </page>
  <page>
    <title>MediaWiki:March</title>
    <id>853</id>
    <restrictions>sysop</restrictions>
    <revision>
      <id>2544</id>
      <timestamp>2004-12-23T04:20:07Z</timestamp>
      <contributor>
        <ip>MediaWiki default</ip>
      </contributor>
      <text xml:space="preserve">March</text>
    </revision>
    <revision>
      <id>4425</id>
      <timestamp>2005-04-02T16:34:48Z</timestamp>
      <contributor>
        <username>Bombo</username>
        <id>12</id>
      </contributor>
      <minor />
      <text xml:space="preserve">mars</text>
    </revision>
  </page>
  <page>
    <title>MediaWiki:Markaspatrolleddiff</title>
    <id>854</id>
    <restrictions>sysop</restrictions>
    <revision>
      <id>3041</id>
      <timestamp>2004-12-23T04:20:07Z</timestamp>
      <contributor>
        <ip>MediaWiki default</ip>
      </contributor>
      <text xml:space="preserve">Mark as patrolled</text>
    </revision>
    <revision>
      <id>4426</id>
      <timestamp>2005-06-25T11:13:14Z</timestamp>
      <contributor>
        <ip>MediaWiki default</ip>
      </contributor>
      <text xml:space="preserve">Mark as patrolled</text>
    </revision>
  </page>
  <page>
    <title>MediaWiki:Markaspatrolledlink</title>
    <id>855</id>
    <restrictions>sysop</restrictions>
    <revision>
      <id>3042</id>
      <timestamp>2004-12-23T04:20:07Z</timestamp>
      <contributor>
        <ip>MediaWiki default</ip>
      </contributor>
      <text xml:space="preserve">&lt;div class='patrollink'&gt;[$1]&lt;/div&gt;</text>
    </revision>
    <revision>
      <id>4427</id>
      <timestamp>2005-06-25T11:13:14Z</timestamp>
      <contributor>
        <ip>MediaWiki default</ip>
      </contributor>
      <text xml:space="preserve">&lt;div class='patrollink'&gt;[$1]&lt;/div&gt;</text>
    </revision>
    <revision>
      <id>5062</id>
      <timestamp>2005-07-03T13:06:25Z</timestamp>
      <contributor>
        <ip>MediaWiki default</ip>
      </contributor>
      <text xml:space="preserve">[$1]</text>
    </revision>
  </page>
  <page>
    <title>MediaWiki:Markaspatrolledtext</title>
    <id>856</id>
    <restrictions>sysop</restrictions>
    <revision>
      <id>3043</id>
      <timestamp>2004-12-23T04:20:07Z</timestamp>
      <contributor>
        <ip>MediaWiki default</ip>
      </contributor>
      <text xml:space="preserve">Mark this article as patrolled</text>
    </revision>
    <revision>
      <id>4428</id>
      <timestamp>2005-06-25T11:13:14Z</timestamp>
      <contributor>
        <ip>MediaWiki default</ip>
      </contributor>
      <text xml:space="preserve">Mark this article as patrolled</text>
    </revision>
  </page>
  <page>
    <title>MediaWiki:Markedaspatrolled</title>
    <id>857</id>
    <restrictions>sysop</restrictions>
    <revision>
      <id>3044</id>
      <timestamp>2004-12-23T04:20:07Z</timestamp>
      <contributor>
        <ip>MediaWiki default</ip>
      </contributor>
      <text xml:space="preserve">Marked as patrolled</text>
    </revision>
    <revision>
      <id>4429</id>
      <timestamp>2005-06-25T11:13:14Z</timestamp>
      <contributor>
        <ip>MediaWiki default</ip>
      </contributor>
      <text xml:space="preserve">Marked as patrolled</text>
    </revision>
  </page>
  <page>
    <title>MediaWiki:Markedaspatrolledtext</title>
    <id>858</id>
    <restrictions>sysop</restrictions>
    <revision>
      <id>3045</id>
      <timestamp>2004-12-23T04:20:07Z</timestamp>
      <contributor>
        <ip>MediaWiki default</ip>
      </contributor>
      <text xml:space="preserve">The selected revision has been marked as patrolled.</text>
    </revision>
    <revision>
      <id>4430</id>
      <timestamp>2005-06-25T11:13:14Z</timestamp>
      <contributor>
        <ip>MediaWiki default</ip>
      </contributor>
      <text xml:space="preserve">The selected revision has been marked as patrolled.</text>
    </revision>
  </page>
  <page>
    <title>MediaWiki:May</title>
    <id>859</id>
    <restrictions>sysop</restrictions>
    <revision>
      <id>2545</id>
      <timestamp>2004-12-23T04:20:07Z</timestamp>
      <contributor>
        <ip>MediaWiki default</ip>
      </contributor>
      <text xml:space="preserve">May</text>
    </revision>
    <revision>
      <id>4431</id>
      <timestamp>2005-04-02T16:35:42Z</timestamp>
      <contributor>
        <username>Bombo</username>
        <id>12</id>
      </contributor>
      <minor />
      <text xml:space="preserve">mai</text>
    </revision>
  </page>
  <page>
    <title>MediaWiki:May long</title>
    <id>860</id>
    <restrictions>sysop</restrictions>
    <revision>
      <id>2546</id>
      <timestamp>2004-12-23T04:20:07Z</timestamp>
      <contributor>
        <ip>MediaWiki default</ip>
      </contributor>
      <text xml:space="preserve">May</text>
    </revision>
    <revision>
      <id>4432</id>
      <timestamp>2005-04-02T16:36:01Z</timestamp>
      <contributor>
        <username>Bombo</username>
        <id>12</id>
      </contributor>
      <minor />
      <text xml:space="preserve">mai</text>
    </revision>
  </page>
  <page>
    <title>MediaWiki:Monday</title>
    <id>861</id>
    <restrictions>sysop</restrictions>
    <revision>
      <id>2547</id>
      <timestamp>2004-12-23T04:20:07Z</timestamp>
      <contributor>
        <ip>MediaWiki default</ip>
      </contributor>
      <text xml:space="preserve">Monday</text>
    </revision>
    <revision>
      <id>4433</id>
      <timestamp>2005-04-02T16:38:42Z</timestamp>
      <contributor>
        <username>Bombo</username>
        <id>12</id>
      </contributor>
      <minor />
      <text xml:space="preserve">mokolo ya liboso</text>
    </revision>
    <revision>
      <id>7156</id>
      <timestamp>2005-12-03T23:02:11Z</timestamp>
      <contributor>
        <username>Moyogo</username>
        <id>11</id>
      </contributor>
      <minor />
      <comment>liboso → libosó, mokɔlɔ</comment>
      <text xml:space="preserve">mokɔlɔ ya libosó</text>
    </revision>
  </page>
  <page>
    <title>MediaWiki:Mw math html</title>
    <id>862</id>
    <restrictions>sysop</restrictions>
    <revision>
      <id>3084</id>
      <timestamp>2004-12-23T04:20:07Z</timestamp>
      <contributor>
        <ip>MediaWiki default</ip>
      </contributor>
      <text xml:space="preserve">HTML if possible or else PNG</text>
    </revision>
    <revision>
      <id>4434</id>
      <timestamp>2005-06-25T11:13:14Z</timestamp>
      <contributor>
        <ip>MediaWiki default</ip>
      </contributor>
      <text xml:space="preserve">HTML if possible or else PNG</text>
    </revision>
  </page>
  <page>
    <title>MediaWiki:Mw math mathml</title>
    <id>863</id>
    <restrictions>sysop</restrictions>
    <revision>
      <id>3085</id>
      <timestamp>2004-12-23T04:20:07Z</timestamp>
      <contributor>
        <ip>MediaWiki default</ip>
      </contributor>
      <text xml:space="preserve">MathML if possible (experimental)</text>
    </revision>
    <revision>
      <id>4435</id>
      <timestamp>2005-06-25T11:13:14Z</timestamp>
      <contributor>
        <ip>MediaWiki default</ip>
      </contributor>
      <text xml:space="preserve">MathML if possible (experimental)</text>
    </revision>
  </page>
  <page>
    <title>MediaWiki:Mw math modern</title>
    <id>864</id>
    <restrictions>sysop</restrictions>
    <revision>
      <id>3086</id>
      <timestamp>2004-12-23T04:20:07Z</timestamp>
      <contributor>
        <ip>MediaWiki default</ip>
      </contributor>
      <text xml:space="preserve">Recommended for modern browsers</text>
    </revision>
    <revision>
      <id>4436</id>
      <timestamp>2005-06-25T11:13:14Z</timestamp>
      <contributor>
        <ip>MediaWiki default</ip>
      </contributor>
      <text xml:space="preserve">Recommended for modern browsers</text>
    </revision>
  </page>
  <page>
    <title>MediaWiki:Mw math png</title>
    <id>865</id>
    <restrictions>sysop</restrictions>
    <revision>
      <id>3087</id>
      <timestamp>2004-12-23T04:20:07Z</timestamp>
      <contributor>
        <ip>MediaWiki default</ip>
      </contributor>
      <text xml:space="preserve">Always render PNG</text>
    </revision>
    <revision>
      <id>4437</id>
      <timestamp>2005-06-25T11:13:14Z</timestamp>
      <contributor>
        <ip>MediaWiki default</ip>
      </contributor>
      <text xml:space="preserve">Always render PNG</text>
    </revision>
  </page>
  <page>
    <title>MediaWiki:Mw math simple</title>
    <id>866</id>
    <restrictions>sysop</restrictions>
    <revision>
      <id>3088</id>
      <timestamp>2004-12-23T04:20:07Z</timestamp>
      <contributor>
        <ip>MediaWiki default</ip>
      </contributor>
      <text xml:space="preserve">HTML if very simple or else PNG</text>
    </revision>
    <revision>
      <id>4438</id>
      <timestamp>2005-06-25T11:13:14Z</timestamp>
      <contributor>
        <ip>MediaWiki default</ip>
      </contributor>
      <text xml:space="preserve">HTML if very simple or else PNG</text>
    </revision>
  </page>
  <page>
    <title>MediaWiki:Mw math source</title>
    <id>867</id>
    <restrictions>sysop</restrictions>
    <revision>
      <id>3089</id>
      <timestamp>2004-12-23T04:20:07Z</timestamp>
      <contributor>
        <ip>MediaWiki default</ip>
      </contributor>
      <text xml:space="preserve">Leave it as TeX (for text browsers)</text>
    </revision>
    <revision>
      <id>4439</id>
      <timestamp>2005-06-25T11:13:14Z</timestamp>
      <contributor>
        <ip>MediaWiki default</ip>
      </contributor>
      <text xml:space="preserve">Leave it as TeX (for text browsers)</text>
    </revision>
  </page>
  <page>
    <title>MediaWiki:Newbies</title>
    <id>868</id>
    <restrictions>sysop</restrictions>
    <revision>
      <id>3097</id>
      <timestamp>2004-12-23T04:20:07Z</timestamp>
      <contributor>
        <ip>MediaWiki default</ip>
      </contributor>
      <text xml:space="preserve">newbies</text>
    </revision>
    <revision>
      <id>4440</id>
      <timestamp>2005-06-25T11:13:14Z</timestamp>
      <contributor>
        <ip>MediaWiki default</ip>
      </contributor>
      <text xml:space="preserve">newbies</text>
    </revision>
  </page>
  <page>
    <title>MediaWiki:Newimages</title>
    <id>869</id>
    <restrictions>sysop</restrictions>
    <revision>
      <id>3098</id>
      <timestamp>2004-12-23T04:20:07Z</timestamp>
      <contributor>
        <ip>MediaWiki default</ip>
      </contributor>
      <text xml:space="preserve">New images gallery</text>
    </revision>
    <revision>
      <id>4441</id>
      <timestamp>2005-06-25T11:13:14Z</timestamp>
      <contributor>
        <ip>MediaWiki default</ip>
      </contributor>
      <text xml:space="preserve">New images gallery</text>
    </revision>
    <revision>
      <id>5794</id>
      <timestamp>2005-07-29T10:52:03Z</timestamp>
      <contributor>
        <ip>MediaWiki default</ip>
      </contributor>
      <text xml:space="preserve">Gallery of new files</text>
    </revision>
  </page>
  <page>
    <title>MediaWiki:Nextdiff</title>
    <id>870</id>
    <restrictions>sysop</restrictions>
    <revision>
      <id>3109</id>
      <timestamp>2004-12-23T04:20:07Z</timestamp>
      <contributor>
        <ip>MediaWiki default</ip>
      </contributor>
      <text xml:space="preserve">Go to next diff &amp;rarr;</text>
    </revision>
    <revision>
      <id>4442</id>
      <timestamp>2005-06-25T11:13:14Z</timestamp>
      <contributor>
        <ip>MediaWiki default</ip>
      </contributor>
      <text xml:space="preserve">Go to next diff &amp;rarr;</text>
    </revision>
    <revision>
      <id>5076</id>
      <timestamp>2005-07-03T13:06:25Z</timestamp>
      <contributor>
        <ip>MediaWiki default</ip>
      </contributor>
      <text xml:space="preserve">Next diff →</text>
    </revision>
    <revision>
      <id>5795</id>
      <timestamp>2005-07-29T10:52:03Z</timestamp>
      <contributor>
        <ip>MediaWiki default</ip>
      </contributor>
      <text xml:space="preserve">Next diff &amp;rarr;</text>
    </revision>
    <revision>
      <id>6013</id>
      <timestamp>2005-08-19T23:24:04Z</timestamp>
      <contributor>
        <ip>MediaWiki default</ip>
      </contributor>
      <text xml:space="preserve">Next diff →</text>
    </revision>
    <revision>
      <id>6495</id>
      <timestamp>2005-10-14T10:49:19Z</timestamp>
      <contributor>
        <username>Bombo</username>
        <id>12</id>
      </contributor>
      <minor />
      <text xml:space="preserve">Bolɛngɛli diff →</text>
    </revision>
  </page>
  <page>
    <title>MediaWiki:Nextpage</title>
    <id>871</id>
    <restrictions>sysop</restrictions>
    <revision>
      <id>3111</id>
      <timestamp>2004-12-23T04:20:07Z</timestamp>
      <contributor>
        <ip>MediaWiki default</ip>
      </contributor>
      <text xml:space="preserve">Next page ($1)</text>
    </revision>
    <revision>
      <id>4443</id>
      <timestamp>2005-06-25T11:13:14Z</timestamp>
      <contributor>
        <ip>MediaWiki default</ip>
      </contributor>
      <text xml:space="preserve">Next page ($1)</text>
    </revision>
  </page>
  <page>
    <title>MediaWiki:Nextrevision</title>
    <id>872</id>
    <restrictions>sysop</restrictions>
    <revision>
      <id>3112</id>
      <timestamp>2004-12-23T04:20:07Z</timestamp>
      <contributor>
        <ip>MediaWiki default</ip>
      </contributor>
      <text xml:space="preserve">Newer revision&amp;rarr;</text>
    </revision>
    <revision>
      <id>4444</id>
      <timestamp>2005-06-25T11:13:14Z</timestamp>
      <contributor>
        <ip>MediaWiki default</ip>
      </contributor>
      <text xml:space="preserve">Newer revision&amp;rarr;</text>
    </revision>
    <revision>
      <id>6014</id>
      <timestamp>2005-08-19T23:24:04Z</timestamp>
      <contributor>
        <ip>MediaWiki default</ip>
      </contributor>
      <text xml:space="preserve">Newer revision→</text>
    </revision>
  </page>
  <page>
    <title>MediaWiki:Noimages</title>
    <id>873</id>
    <restrictions>sysop</restrictions>
    <revision>
      <id>3130</id>
      <timestamp>2004-12-23T04:20:07Z</timestamp>
      <contributor>
        <ip>MediaWiki default</ip>
      </contributor>
      <text xml:space="preserve">Nothing to see.</text>
    </revision>
    <revision>
      <id>4445</id>
      <timestamp>2005-06-25T11:13:14Z</timestamp>
      <contributor>
        <ip>MediaWiki default</ip>
      </contributor>
      <text xml:space="preserve">Nothing to see.</text>
    </revision>
  </page>
  <page>
    <title>MediaWiki:Nonunicodebrowser</title>
    <id>874</id>
    <restrictions>sysop</restrictions>
    <revision>
      <id>3135</id>
      <timestamp>2004-12-23T04:20:07Z</timestamp>
      <contributor>
        <ip>MediaWiki default</ip>
      </contributor>
      <text xml:space="preserve">&lt;strong&gt;WARNING: Your browser is not unicode compliant, please change it before editing an article.&lt;/strong&gt;</text>
    </revision>
    <revision>
      <id>4446</id>
      <timestamp>2005-06-25T11:13:14Z</timestamp>
      <contributor>
        <ip>MediaWiki default</ip>
      </contributor>
      <text xml:space="preserve">&lt;strong&gt;WARNING: Your browser is not unicode compliant, please change it before editing an article.&lt;/strong&gt;</text>
    </revision>
    <revision>
      <id>5796</id>
      <timestamp>2005-07-29T10:52:03Z</timestamp>
      <contributor>
        <ip>MediaWiki default</ip>
      </contributor>
      <text xml:space="preserve">&lt;strong&gt;WARNING: Your browser is not unicode compliant. A workaround is in place to allow you to safely edit articles: non-ASCII characters will appear in the edit box as hexadecimal codes.&lt;/strong&gt;</text>
    </revision>
  </page>
  <page>
    <title>MediaWiki:Nosuchusershort</title>
    <id>875</id>
    <restrictions>sysop</restrictions>
    <revision>
      <id>3141</id>
      <timestamp>2004-12-23T04:20:07Z</timestamp>
      <contributor>
        <ip>MediaWiki default</ip>
      </contributor>
      <text xml:space="preserve">There is no user by the name &quot;$1&quot;. Check your spelling.</text>
    </revision>
    <revision>
      <id>4447</id>
      <timestamp>2005-06-25T11:13:14Z</timestamp>
      <contributor>
        <ip>MediaWiki default</ip>
      </contributor>
      <text xml:space="preserve">There is no user by the name &quot;$1&quot;. Check your spelling.</text>
    </revision>
  </page>
  <page>
    <title>MediaWiki:Nov</title>
    <id>876</id>
    <restrictions>sysop</restrictions>
    <revision>
      <id>3150</id>
      <timestamp>2004-12-23T04:20:07Z</timestamp>
      <contributor>
        <ip>MediaWiki default</ip>
      </contributor>
      <text xml:space="preserve">Nov</text>
    </revision>
    <revision>
      <id>4448</id>
      <timestamp>2005-06-25T11:13:14Z</timestamp>
      <contributor>
        <ip>MediaWiki default</ip>
      </contributor>
      <text xml:space="preserve">Nov</text>
    </revision>
  </page>
  <page>
    <title>MediaWiki:November</title>
    <id>877</id>
    <restrictions>sysop</restrictions>
    <revision>
      <id>2548</id>
      <timestamp>2004-12-23T04:20:07Z</timestamp>
      <contributor>
        <ip>MediaWiki default</ip>
      </contributor>
      <text xml:space="preserve">November</text>
    </revision>
    <revision>
      <id>4449</id>
      <timestamp>2005-04-02T16:39:40Z</timestamp>
      <contributor>
        <username>Bombo</username>
        <id>12</id>
      </contributor>
      <minor />
      <text xml:space="preserve">novembere</text>
    </revision>
  </page>
  <page>
    <title>MediaWiki:Numauthors</title>
    <id>878</id>
    <restrictions>sysop</restrictions>
    <revision>
      <id>3162</id>
      <timestamp>2004-12-23T04:20:07Z</timestamp>
      <contributor>
        <ip>MediaWiki default</ip>
      </contributor>
      <text xml:space="preserve">Number of distinct authors (article): $1</text>
    </revision>
    <revision>
      <id>4450</id>
      <timestamp>2005-06-25T11:13:14Z</timestamp>
      <contributor>
        <ip>MediaWiki default</ip>
      </contributor>
      <text xml:space="preserve">Number of distinct authors (article): $1</text>
    </revision>
  </page>
  <page>
    <title>MediaWiki:Numedits</title>
    <id>879</id>
    <restrictions>sysop</restrictions>
    <revision>
      <id>3163</id>
      <timestamp>2004-12-23T04:20:07Z</timestamp>
      <contributor>
        <ip>MediaWiki default</ip>
      </contributor>
      <text xml:space="preserve">Number of edits (article): $1</text>
    </revision>
    <revision>
      <id>4451</id>
      <timestamp>2005-06-25T11:13:14Z</timestamp>
      <contributor>
        <ip>MediaWiki default</ip>
      </contributor>
      <text xml:space="preserve">Number of edits (article): $1</text>
    </revision>
  </page>
  <page>
    <title>MediaWiki:Numtalkauthors</title>
    <id>880</id>
    <restrictions>sysop</restrictions>
    <revision>
      <id>3164</id>
      <timestamp>2004-12-23T04:20:07Z</timestamp>
      <contributor>
        <ip>MediaWiki default</ip>
      </contributor>
      <text xml:space="preserve">Number of distinct authors (discussion page): $1</text>
    </revision>
    <revision>
      <id>4452</id>
      <timestamp>2005-06-25T11:13:14Z</timestamp>
      <contributor>
        <ip>MediaWiki default</ip>
      </contributor>
      <text xml:space="preserve">Number of distinct authors (discussion page): $1</text>
    </revision>
  </page>
  <page>
    <title>MediaWiki:Numtalkedits</title>
    <id>881</id>
    <restrictions>sysop</restrictions>
    <revision>
      <id>3165</id>
      <timestamp>2004-12-23T04:20:07Z</timestamp>
      <contributor>
        <ip>MediaWiki default</ip>
      </contributor>
      <text xml:space="preserve">Number of edits (discussion page): $1</text>
    </revision>
    <revision>
      <id>4453</id>
      <timestamp>2005-06-25T11:13:14Z</timestamp>
      <contributor>
        <ip>MediaWiki default</ip>
      </contributor>
      <text xml:space="preserve">Number of edits (discussion page): $1</text>
    </revision>
  </page>
  <page>
    <title>MediaWiki:Numwatchers</title>
    <id>882</id>
    <restrictions>sysop</restrictions>
    <revision>
      <id>3166</id>
      <timestamp>2004-12-23T04:20:07Z</timestamp>
      <contributor>
        <ip>MediaWiki default</ip>
      </contributor>
      <text xml:space="preserve">Number of watchers: $1</text>
    </revision>
    <revision>
      <id>4454</id>
      <timestamp>2005-06-25T11:13:14Z</timestamp>
      <contributor>
        <ip>MediaWiki default</ip>
      </contributor>
      <text xml:space="preserve">Number of watchers: $1</text>
    </revision>
  </page>
  <page>
    <title>MediaWiki:Oct</title>
    <id>883</id>
    <restrictions>sysop</restrictions>
    <revision>
      <id>2551</id>
      <timestamp>2004-12-23T04:20:07Z</timestamp>
      <contributor>
        <ip>MediaWiki default</ip>
      </contributor>
      <text xml:space="preserve">Oct</text>
    </revision>
    <revision>
      <id>4455</id>
      <timestamp>2005-04-02T16:42:58Z</timestamp>
      <contributor>
        <username>Bombo</username>
        <id>12</id>
      </contributor>
      <minor />
      <text xml:space="preserve">okt</text>
    </revision>
  </page>
  <page>
    <title>MediaWiki:October</title>
    <id>884</id>
    <restrictions>sysop</restrictions>
    <revision>
      <id>2552</id>
      <timestamp>2004-12-23T04:20:07Z</timestamp>
      <contributor>
        <ip>MediaWiki default</ip>
      </contributor>
      <text xml:space="preserve">October</text>
    </revision>
    <revision>
      <id>4456</id>
      <timestamp>2005-04-02T16:43:36Z</timestamp>
      <contributor>
        <username>Bombo</username>
        <id>12</id>
      </contributor>
      <minor />
      <text xml:space="preserve">oktobele</text>
    </revision>
  </page>
  <page>
    <title>MediaWiki:Previousdiff</title>
    <id>885</id>
    <restrictions>sysop</restrictions>
    <revision>
      <id>3204</id>
      <timestamp>2004-12-23T04:20:07Z</timestamp>
      <contributor>
        <ip>MediaWiki default</ip>
      </contributor>
      <text xml:space="preserve">&amp;larr; Go to previous diff</text>
    </revision>
    <revision>
      <id>4457</id>
      <timestamp>2005-06-25T11:13:14Z</timestamp>
      <contributor>
        <ip>MediaWiki default</ip>
      </contributor>
      <text xml:space="preserve">&amp;larr; Go to previous diff</text>
    </revision>
    <revision>
      <id>5091</id>
      <timestamp>2005-07-03T13:06:25Z</timestamp>
      <contributor>
        <ip>MediaWiki default</ip>
      </contributor>
      <text xml:space="preserve">← Previous diff</text>
    </revision>
    <revision>
      <id>5803</id>
      <timestamp>2005-07-29T10:52:04Z</timestamp>
      <contributor>
        <ip>MediaWiki default</ip>
      </contributor>
      <text xml:space="preserve">&amp;larr; Previous diff</text>
    </revision>
    <revision>
      <id>6015</id>
      <timestamp>2005-08-19T23:24:04Z</timestamp>
      <contributor>
        <ip>MediaWiki default</ip>
      </contributor>
      <text xml:space="preserve">← Previous diff</text>
    </revision>
    <revision>
      <id>6498</id>
      <timestamp>2005-10-14T10:56:10Z</timestamp>
      <contributor>
        <username>Bombo</username>
        <id>12</id>
      </contributor>
      <minor />
      <text xml:space="preserve">← diff ya liboso</text>
    </revision>
    <revision>
      <id>7157</id>
      <timestamp>2005-12-03T23:02:35Z</timestamp>
      <contributor>
        <username>Moyogo</username>
        <id>11</id>
      </contributor>
      <minor />
      <comment>liboso → libosó</comment>
      <text xml:space="preserve">← diff ya libosó</text>
    </revision>
  </page>
  <page>
    <title>MediaWiki:Previousrevision</title>
    <id>886</id>
    <restrictions>sysop</restrictions>
    <revision>
      <id>3205</id>
      <timestamp>2004-12-23T04:20:07Z</timestamp>
      <contributor>
        <ip>MediaWiki default</ip>
      </contributor>
      <text xml:space="preserve">&amp;larr;Older revision</text>
    </revision>
    <revision>
      <id>4458</id>
      <timestamp>2005-06-25T11:13:14Z</timestamp>
      <contributor>
        <ip>MediaWiki default</ip>
      </contributor>
      <text xml:space="preserve">&amp;larr;Older revision</text>
    </revision>
    <revision>
      <id>6016</id>
      <timestamp>2005-08-19T23:24:04Z</timestamp>
      <contributor>
        <ip>MediaWiki default</ip>
      </contributor>
      <text xml:space="preserve">←Older revision</text>
    </revision>
  </page>
  <page>
    <title>MediaWiki:Protectmoveonly</title>
    <id>887</id>
    <restrictions>sysop</restrictions>
    <revision>
      <id>3217</id>
      <timestamp>2004-12-23T04:20:07Z</timestamp>
      <contributor>
        <ip>MediaWiki default</ip>
      </contributor>
      <text xml:space="preserve">Protect from moves only</text>
    </revision>
    <revision>
      <id>4459</id>
      <timestamp>2005-06-25T11:13:14Z</timestamp>
      <contributor>
        <ip>MediaWiki default</ip>
      </contributor>
      <text xml:space="preserve">Protect from moves only</text>
    </revision>
  </page>
  <page>
    <title>MediaWiki:Pubmedurl</title>
    <id>888</id>
    <restrictions>sysop</restrictions>
    <revision>
      <id>3225</id>
      <timestamp>2004-12-23T04:20:07Z</timestamp>
      <contributor>
        <ip>MediaWiki default</ip>
      </contributor>
      <text xml:space="preserve">http://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/entrez/query.fcgi?cmd=Retrieve&amp;db=pubmed&amp;dopt=Abstract&amp;list_uids=$1</text>
    </revision>
    <revision>
      <id>4460</id>
      <timestamp>2005-06-25T11:13:14Z</timestamp>
      <contributor>
        <ip>MediaWiki default</ip>
      </contributor>
      <text xml:space="preserve">http://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/entrez/query.fcgi?cmd=Retrieve&amp;db=pubmed&amp;dopt=Abstract&amp;list_uids=$1</text>
    </revision>
  </page>
  <page>
    <title>MediaWiki:Randompage-url</title>
    <id>889</id>
    <restrictions>sysop</restrictions>
    <revision>
      <id>3237</id>
      <timestamp>2004-12-23T04:20:07Z</timestamp>
      <contributor>
        <ip>MediaWiki default</ip>
      </contributor>
      <text xml:space="preserve">Special:Randompage</text>
    </revision>
    <revision>
      <id>4461</id>
      <timestamp>2005-06-25T11:13:14Z</timestamp>
      <contributor>
        <ip>MediaWiki default</ip>
      </contributor>
      <text xml:space="preserve">Special:Randompage</text>
    </revision>
    <revision>
      <id>5095</id>
      <timestamp>2005-07-03T13:06:25Z</timestamp>
      <contributor>
        <ip>MediaWiki default</ip>
      </contributor>
      <text xml:space="preserve">Special:Random</text>
    </revision>
  </page>
  <page>
    <title>MediaWiki:Rcpatroldisabled</title>
    <id>890</id>
    <restrictions>sysop</restrictions>
    <revision>
      <id>3247</id>
      <timestamp>2004-12-23T04:20:07Z</timestamp>
      <contributor>
        <ip>MediaWiki default</ip>
      </contributor>
      <text xml:space="preserve">Recent Changes Patrol disabled</text>
    </revision>
    <revision>
      <id>4462</id>
      <timestamp>2005-06-25T11:13:14Z</timestamp>
      <contributor>
        <ip>MediaWiki default</ip>
      </contributor>
      <text xml:space="preserve">Recent Changes Patrol disabled</text>
    </revision>
  </page>
  <page>
    <title>MediaWiki:Rcpatroldisabledtext</title>
    <id>891</id>
    <restrictions>sysop</restrictions>
    <revision>
      <id>3248</id>
      <timestamp>2004-12-23T04:20:07Z</timestamp>
      <contributor>
        <ip>MediaWiki default</ip>
      </contributor>
      <text xml:space="preserve">The Recent Changes Patrol feature is currently disabled.</text>
    </revision>
    <revision>
      <id>4463</id>
      <timestamp>2005-06-25T11:13:14Z</timestamp>
      <contributor>
        <ip>MediaWiki default</ip>
      </contributor>
      <text xml:space="preserve">The Recent Changes Patrol feature is currently disabled.</text>
    </revision>
  </page>
  <page>
    <title>MediaWiki:Recentchanges-url</title>
    <id>892</id>
    <restrictions>sysop</restrictions>
    <revision>
      <id>3253</id>
      <timestamp>2004-12-23T04:20:07Z</timestamp>
      <contributor>
        <ip>MediaWiki default</ip>
      </contributor>
      <text xml:space="preserve">Special:Recentchanges</text>
    </revision>
    <revision>
      <id>4464</id>
      <timestamp>2005-06-25T11:13:14Z</timestamp>
      <contributor>
        <ip>MediaWiki default</ip>
      </contributor>
      <text xml:space="preserve">Special:Recentchanges</text>
    </revision>
  </page>
  <page>
    <title>MediaWiki:Revisionasofwithlink</title>
    <id>893</id>
    <restrictions>sysop</restrictions>
    <revision>
      <id>3276</id>
      <timestamp>2004-12-23T04:20:07Z</timestamp>
      <contributor>
        <ip>MediaWiki default</ip>
      </contributor>
      <text xml:space="preserve">Revision as of $1; $2&lt;br /&gt;$3 | $4</text>
    </revision>
    <revision>
      <id>4465</id>
      <timestamp>2005-06-25T11:13:14Z</timestamp>
      <contributor>
        <ip>MediaWiki default</ip>
      </contributor>
      <text xml:space="preserve">Revision as of $1; $2&lt;br /&gt;$3 | $4</text>
    </revision>
  </page>
  <page>
    <title>MediaWiki:Saturday</title>
    <id>894</id>
    <restrictions>sysop</restrictions>
    <revision>
      <id>2557</id>
      <timestamp>2004-12-23T04:20:07Z</timestamp>
      <contributor>
        <ip>MediaWiki default</ip>
      </contributor>
      <text xml:space="preserve">Saturday</text>
    </revision>
    <revision>
      <id>4466</id>
      <timestamp>2005-04-02T16:50:24Z</timestamp>
      <contributor>
        <username>Bombo</username>
        <id>12</id>
      </contributor>
      <minor />
      <text xml:space="preserve">mpɔsɔ / samedi</text>
    </revision>
  </page>
  <page>
    <title>MediaWiki:Savegroup</title>
    <id>895</id>
    <restrictions>sysop</restrictions>
    <revision>
      <id>3287</id>
      <timestamp>2004-12-23T04:20:07Z</timestamp>
      <contributor>
        <ip>MediaWiki default</ip>
      </contributor>
      <text xml:space="preserve">Save Group</text>
    </revision>
    <revision>
      <id>4467</id>
      <timestamp>2005-06-25T11:13:14Z</timestamp>
      <contributor>
        <ip>MediaWiki default</ip>
      </contributor>
      <text xml:space="preserve">Save Group</text>
    </revision>
  </page>
  <page>
    <title>MediaWiki:Saveusergroups</title>
    <id>896</id>
    <restrictions>sysop</restrictions>
    <revision>
      <id>3289</id>
      <timestamp>2004-12-23T04:20:07Z</timestamp>
      <contributor>
        <ip>MediaWiki default</ip>
      </contributor>
      <text xml:space="preserve">Save User Groups</text>
    </revision>
    <revision>
      <id>4468</id>
      <timestamp>2005-06-25T11:13:14Z</timestamp>
      <contributor>
        <ip>MediaWiki default</ip>
      </contributor>
      <text xml:space="preserve">Save User Groups</text>
    </revision>
  </page>
  <page>
    <title>MediaWiki:Sectionlink</title>
    <id>897</id>
    <restrictions>sysop</restrictions>
    <revision>
      <id>3295</id>
      <timestamp>2004-12-23T04:20:07Z</timestamp>
      <contributor>
        <ip>MediaWiki default</ip>
      </contributor>
      <text xml:space="preserve">&amp;rarr;</text>
    </revision>
    <revision>
      <id>4469</id>
      <timestamp>2005-06-25T11:13:14Z</timestamp>
      <contributor>
        <ip>MediaWiki default</ip>
      </contributor>
      <text xml:space="preserve">&amp;rarr;</text>
    </revision>
    <revision>
      <id>6018</id>
      <timestamp>2005-08-19T23:24:04Z</timestamp>
      <contributor>
        <ip>MediaWiki default</ip>
      </contributor>
      <text xml:space="preserve">→</text>
    </revision>
  </page>
  <page>
    <title>MediaWiki:Sep</title>
    <id>898</id>
    <restrictions>sysop</restrictions>
    <revision>
      <id>3301</id>
      <timestamp>2004-12-23T04:20:07Z</timestamp>
      <contributor>
        <ip>MediaWiki default</ip>
      </contributor>
      <text xml:space="preserve">Sep</text>
    </revision>
    <revision>
      <id>4470</id>
      <timestamp>2005-06-25T11:13:14Z</timestamp>
      <contributor>
        <ip>MediaWiki default</ip>
      </contributor>
      <text xml:space="preserve">Sep</text>
    </revision>
  </page>
  <page>
    <title>MediaWiki:September</title>
    <id>899</id>
    <restrictions>sysop</restrictions>
    <revision>
      <id>2554</id>
      <timestamp>2004-12-23T04:20:07Z</timestamp>
      <contributor>
        <ip>MediaWiki default</ip>
      </contributor>
      <text xml:space="preserve">September</text>
    </revision>
    <revision>
      <id>4471</id>
      <timestamp>2005-04-02T16:46:39Z</timestamp>
      <contributor>
        <username>Bombo</username>
        <id>12</id>
      </contributor>
      <minor />
      <text xml:space="preserve">septembere</text>
    </revision>
  </page>
  <page>
    <title>MediaWiki:Sharedupload</title>
    <id>900</id>
    <restrictions>sysop</restrictions>
    <revision>
      <id>3307</id>
      <timestamp>2004-12-23T04:20:07Z</timestamp>
      <contributor>
        <ip>MediaWiki default</ip>
      </contributor>
      <text xml:space="preserve">This file is a shared upload and may be used by other projects.</text>
    </revision>
    <revision>
      <id>4472</id>
      <timestamp>2005-06-25T11:13:14Z</timestamp>
      <contributor>
        <ip>MediaWiki default</ip>
      </contributor>
      <text xml:space="preserve">This is a file from the [[Commons:Main Page|Wikimedia Commons]]. Please 
see its '''[[Commons:Image:{{PAGENAME}}|description page]]''' there.</text>
    </revision>
    <revision>
      <id>5116</id>
      <timestamp>2005-07-03T13:06:26Z</timestamp>
      <contributor>
        <ip>MediaWiki default</ip>
      </contributor>
      <text xml:space="preserve">This file is a shared upload and may be used by other projects.</text>
    </revision>
  </page>
  <page>
    <title>MediaWiki:Showbigimage</title>
    <id>901</id>
    <restrictions>sysop</restrictions>
    <revision>
      <id>3310</id>
      <timestamp>2004-12-23T04:20:07Z</timestamp>
      <contributor>
        <ip>MediaWiki default</ip>
      </contributor>
      <text xml:space="preserve">Download high resolution version ($1x$2, $3 KB)</text>
    </revision>
    <revision>
      <id>4473</id>
      <timestamp>2005-06-25T11:13:14Z</timestamp>
      <contributor>
        <ip>MediaWiki default</ip>
      </contributor>
      <text xml:space="preserve">Download high resolution version ($1x$2, $3 KB)</text>
    </revision>
  </page>
  <page>
    <title>MediaWiki:Siteadminpheading</title>
    <id>902</id>
    <restrictions>sysop</restrictions>
    <revision>
      <id>3318</id>
      <timestamp>2004-12-23T04:20:07Z</timestamp>
      <contributor>
        <ip>MediaWiki default</ip>
      </contributor>
      <text xml:space="preserve">siteadmin level</text>
    </revision>
    <revision>
      <id>4474</id>
      <timestamp>2005-06-25T11:13:14Z</timestamp>
      <contributor>
        <ip>MediaWiki default</ip>
      </contributor>
      <text xml:space="preserve">siteadmin level</text>
    </revision>
  </page>
  <page>
    <title>MediaWiki:Sitenotice</title>
    <id>903</id>
    <restrictions>sysop</restrictions>
    <revision>
      <id>3319</id>
      <timestamp>2004-12-23T04:20:07Z</timestamp>
      <contributor>
        <ip>MediaWiki default</ip>
      </contributor>
      <text xml:space="preserve" />
    </revision>
    <revision>
      <id>4475</id>
      <timestamp>2005-06-25T11:13:14Z</timestamp>
      <contributor>
        <ip>MediaWiki default</ip>
      </contributor>
      <text xml:space="preserve">-</text>
    </revision>
  </page>
  <page>
    <title>MediaWiki:Sitesettings</title>
    <id>904</id>
    <restrictions>sysop</restrictions>
    <revision>
      <id>3320</id>
      <timestamp>2004-12-23T04:20:07Z</timestamp>
      <contributor>
        <ip>MediaWiki default</ip>
      </contributor>
      <text xml:space="preserve">Site Settings</text>
    </revision>
    <revision>
      <id>4476</id>
      <timestamp>2005-06-25T11:13:14Z</timestamp>
      <contributor>
        <ip>MediaWiki default</ip>
      </contributor>
      <text xml:space="preserve">Site Settings</text>
    </revision>
  </page>
  <page>
    <title>MediaWiki:Sitesettings-caching</title>
    <id>905</id>
    <restrictions>sysop</restrictions>
    <revision>
      <id>3321</id>
      <timestamp>2004-12-23T04:20:07Z</timestamp>
      <contributor>
        <ip>MediaWiki default</ip>
      </contributor>
      <text xml:space="preserve">Page caching</text>
    </revision>
    <revision>
      <id>4477</id>
      <timestamp>2005-06-25T11:13:14Z</timestamp>
      <contributor>
        <ip>MediaWiki default</ip>
      </contributor>
      <text xml:space="preserve">Page caching</text>
    </revision>
  </page>
  <page>
    <title>MediaWiki:Sitesettings-cookies</title>
    <id>906</id>
    <restrictions>sysop</restrictions>
    <revision>
      <id>3322</id>
      <timestamp>2004-12-23T04:20:07Z</timestamp>
      <contributor>
        <ip>MediaWiki default</ip>
      </contributor>
      <text xml:space="preserve">Cookies</text>
    </revision>
    <revision>
      <id>4478</id>
      <timestamp>2005-06-25T11:13:14Z</timestamp>
      <contributor>
        <ip>MediaWiki default</ip>
      </contributor>
      <text xml:space="preserve">Cookies</text>
    </revision>
  </page>
  <page>
    <title>MediaWiki:Sitesettings-debugging</title>
    <id>907</id>
    <restrictions>sysop</restrictions>
    <revision>
      <id>3323</id>
      <timestamp>2004-12-23T04:20:07Z</timestamp>
      <contributor>
        <ip>MediaWiki default</ip>
      </contributor>
      <text xml:space="preserve">Debugging</text>
    </revision>
    <revision>
      <id>4479</id>
      <timestamp>2005-06-25T11:13:14Z</timestamp>
      <contributor>
        <ip>MediaWiki default</ip>
      </contributor>
      <text xml:space="preserve">Debugging</text>
    </revision>
  </page>
  <page>
    <title>MediaWiki:Sitesettings-features</title>
    <id>908</id>
    <restrictions>sysop</restrictions>
    <revision>
      <id>3324</id>
      <timestamp>2004-12-23T04:20:07Z</timestamp>
      <contributor>
        <ip>MediaWiki default</ip>
      </contributor>
      <text xml:space="preserve">Features</text>
    </revision>
    <revision>
      <id>4480</id>
      <timestamp>2005-06-25T11:13:14Z</timestamp>
      <contributor>
        <ip>MediaWiki default</ip>
      </contributor>
      <text xml:space="preserve">Features</text>
    </revision>
  </page>
  <page>
    <title>MediaWiki:Sitesettings-images</title>
    <id>909</id>
    <restrictions>sysop</restrictions>
    <revision>
      <id>3325</id>
      <timestamp>2004-12-23T04:20:07Z</timestamp>
      <contributor>
        <ip>MediaWiki default</ip>
      </contributor>
      <text xml:space="preserve">Images</text>
    </revision>
    <revision>
      <id>4481</id>
      <timestamp>2005-06-25T11:13:14Z</timestamp>
      <contributor>
        <ip>MediaWiki default</ip>
      </contributor>
      <text xml:space="preserve">Images</text>
    </revision>
  </page>
  <page>
    <title>MediaWiki:Sitesettings-memcached</title>
    <id>910</id>
    <restrictions>sysop</restrictions>
    <revision>
      <id>3326</id>
      <timestamp>2004-12-23T04:20:07Z</timestamp>
      <contributor>
        <ip>MediaWiki default</ip>
      </contributor>
      <text xml:space="preserve">Memcache Daemon</text>
    </revision>
    <revision>
      <id>4482</id>
      <timestamp>2005-06-25T11:13:14Z</timestamp>
      <contributor>
        <ip>MediaWiki default</ip>
      </contributor>
      <text xml:space="preserve">Memcache Daemon</text>
    </revision>
  </page>
  <page>
    <title>MediaWiki:Sitesettings-performance</title>
    <id>911</id>
    <restrictions>sysop</restrictions>
    <revision>
      <id>3327</id>
      <timestamp>2004-12-23T04:20:07Z</timestamp>
      <contributor>
        <ip>MediaWiki default</ip>
      </contributor>
      <text xml:space="preserve">Performance</text>
    </revision>
    <revision>
      <id>4483</id>
      <timestamp>2005-06-25T11:13:14Z</timestamp>
      <contributor>
        <ip>MediaWiki default</ip>
      </contributor>
      <text xml:space="preserve">Performance</text>
    </revision>
  </page>
  <page>
    <title>MediaWiki:Sitesettings-permissions</title>
    <id>912</id>
    <restrictions>sysop</restrictions>
    <revision>
      <id>3328</id>
      <timestamp>2004-12-23T04:20:07Z</timestamp>
      <contributor>
        <ip>MediaWiki default</ip>
      </contributor>
      <text xml:space="preserve">Permissions</text>
    </revision>
    <revision>
      <id>4484</id>
      <timestamp>2005-06-25T11:13:14Z</timestamp>
      <contributor>
        <ip>MediaWiki default</ip>
      </contributor>
      <text xml:space="preserve">Permissions</text>
    </revision>
  </page>
  <page>
    <title>MediaWiki:Sitesettings-permissions-banning</title>
    <id>913</id>
    <restrictions>sysop</restrictions>
    <revision>
      <id>3329</id>
      <timestamp>2004-12-23T04:20:07Z</timestamp>
      <contributor>
        <ip>MediaWiki default</ip>
      </contributor>
      <text xml:space="preserve">User banning</text>
    </revision>
    <revision>
      <id>4485</id>
      <timestamp>2005-06-25T11:13:14Z</timestamp>
      <contributor>
        <ip>MediaWiki default</ip>
      </contributor>
      <text xml:space="preserve">User banning</text>
    </revision>
  </page>
  <page>
    <title>MediaWiki:Sitesettings-permissions-miser</title>
    <id>914</id>
    <restrictions>sysop</restrictions>
    <revision>
      <id>3330</id>
      <timestamp>2004-12-23T04:20:07Z</timestamp>
      <contributor>
        <ip>MediaWiki default</ip>
      </contributor>
      <text xml:space="preserve">Performance settings</text>
    </revision>
    <revision>
      <id>4486</id>
      <timestamp>2005-06-25T11:13:14Z</timestamp>
      <contributor>
        <ip>MediaWiki default</ip>
      </contributor>
      <text xml:space="preserve">Performance settings</text>
    </revision>
  </page>
  <page>
    <title>MediaWiki:Sitesettings-permissions-readonly</title>
    <id>915</id>
    <restrictions>sysop</restrictions>
    <revision>
      <id>3331</id>
      <timestamp>2004-12-23T04:20:07Z</timestamp>
      <contributor>
        <ip>MediaWiki default</ip>
      </contributor>
      <text xml:space="preserve">Maintenance mode: Disable write access</text>
    </revision>
    <revision>
      <id>4487</id>
      <timestamp>2005-06-25T11:13:14Z</timestamp>
      <contributor>
        <ip>MediaWiki default</ip>
      </contributor>
      <text xml:space="preserve">Maintenance mode: Disable write access</text>
    </revision>
  </page>
  <page>
    <title>MediaWiki:Sitesettings-permissions-whitelist</title>
    <id>916</id>
    <restrictions>sysop</restrictions>
    <revision>
      <id>3332</id>
      <timestamp>2004-12-23T04:20:07Z</timestamp>
      <contributor>
        <ip>MediaWiki default</ip>
      </contributor>
      <text xml:space="preserve">Whitelist mode</text>
    </revision>
    <revision>
      <id>4488</id>
      <timestamp>2005-06-25T11:13:14Z</timestamp>
      <contributor>
        <ip>MediaWiki default</ip>
      </contributor>
      <text xml:space="preserve">Whitelist mode</text>
    </revision>
  </page>
  <page>
    <title>MediaWiki:Sitesettings-wgAllowExternalImages</title>
    <id>917</id>
    <restrictions>sysop</restrictions>
    <revision>
      <id>3333</id>
      <timestamp>2004-12-23T04:20:07Z</timestamp>
      <contributor>
        <ip>MediaWiki default</ip>
      </contributor>
      <text xml:space="preserve">Allow to include external images into articles</text>
    </revision>
    <revision>
      <id>4489</id>
      <timestamp>2005-06-25T11:13:14Z</timestamp>
      <contributor>
        <ip>MediaWiki default</ip>
      </contributor>
      <text xml:space="preserve">Allow to include external images into articles</text>
    </revision>
  </page>
  <page>
    <title>MediaWiki:Sitesettings-wgDefaultBlockExpiry</title>
    <id>918</id>
    <restrictions>sysop</restrictions>
    <revision>
      <id>3334</id>
      <timestamp>2004-12-23T04:20:07Z</timestamp>
      <contributor>
        <ip>MediaWiki default</ip>
      </contributor>
      <text xml:space="preserve">By default, blocks expire after:</text>
    </revision>
    <revision>
      <id>4490</id>
      <timestamp>2005-06-25T11:13:14Z</timestamp>
      <contributor>
        <ip>MediaWiki default</ip>
      </contributor>
      <text xml:space="preserve">By default, blocks expire after:</text>
    </revision>
  </page>
  <page>
    <title>MediaWiki:Sitesettings-wgDisableQueryPages</title>
    <id>919</id>
    <restrictions>sysop</restrictions>
    <revision>
      <id>3335</id>
      <timestamp>2004-12-23T04:20:07Z</timestamp>
      <contributor>
        <ip>MediaWiki default</ip>
      </contributor>
      <text xml:space="preserve">When in miser mode, disable all query pages, not only &quot;expensive&quot; ones</text>
    </revision>
    <revision>
      <id>4491</id>
      <timestamp>2005-06-25T11:13:14Z</timestamp>
      <contributor>
        <ip>MediaWiki default</ip>
      </contributor>
      <text xml:space="preserve">When in miser mode, disable all query pages, not only &quot;expensive&quot; ones</text>
    </revision>
  </page>
  <page>
    <title>MediaWiki:Sitesettings-wgHitcounterUpdateFreq</title>
    <id>920</id>
    <restrictions>sysop</restrictions>
    <revision>
      <id>3336</id>
      <timestamp>2004-12-23T04:20:07Z</timestamp>
      <contributor>
        <ip>MediaWiki default</ip>
      </contributor>
      <text xml:space="preserve">Hit counter update frequency</text>
    </revision>
    <revision>
      <id>4492</id>
      <timestamp>2005-06-25T11:13:14Z</timestamp>
      <contributor>
        <ip>MediaWiki default</ip>
      </contributor>
      <text xml:space="preserve">Hit counter update frequency</text>
    </revision>
  </page>
  <page>
    <title>MediaWiki:Sitesettings-wgMiserMode</title>
    <id>921</id>
    <restrictions>sysop</restrictions>
    <revision>
      <id>3337</id>
      <timestamp>2004-12-23T04:20:07Z</timestamp>
      <contributor>
        <ip>MediaWiki default</ip>
      </contributor>
      <text xml:space="preserve">Enable miser mode, which disables most &quot;expensive&quot; features</text>
    </revision>
    <revision>
      <id>4493</id>
      <timestamp>2005-06-25T11:13:14Z</timestamp>
      <contributor>
        <ip>MediaWiki default</ip>
      </contributor>
      <text xml:space="preserve">Enable miser mode, which disables most &quot;expensive&quot; features</text>
    </revision>
  </page>
  <page>
    <title>MediaWiki:Sitesettings-wgReadOnly</title>
    <id>922</id>
    <restrictions>sysop</restrictions>
    <revision>
      <id>3338</id>
      <timestamp>2004-12-23T04:20:07Z</timestamp>
      <contributor>
        <ip>MediaWiki default</ip>
      </contributor>
      <text xml:space="preserve">Readonly mode</text>
    </revision>
    <revision>
      <id>4494</id>
      <timestamp>2005-06-25T11:13:14Z</timestamp>
      <contributor>
        <ip>MediaWiki default</ip>
      </contributor>
      <text xml:space="preserve">Readonly mode</text>
    </revision>
  </page>
  <page>
    <title>MediaWiki:Sitesettings-wgReadOnlyFile</title>
    <id>923</id>
    <restrictions>sysop</restrictions>
    <revision>
      <id>3339</id>
      <timestamp>2004-12-23T04:20:07Z</timestamp>
      <contributor>
        <ip>MediaWiki default</ip>
      </contributor>
      <text xml:space="preserve">Readonly message file</text>
    </revision>
    <revision>
      <id>4495</id>
      <timestamp>2005-06-25T11:13:14Z</timestamp>
      <contributor>
        <ip>MediaWiki default</ip>
      </contributor>
      <text xml:space="preserve">Readonly message file</text>
    </revision>
  </page>
  <page>
    <title>MediaWiki:Sitesettings-wgShowIPinHeader</title>
    <id>924</id>
    <restrictions>sysop</restrictions>
    <revision>
      <id>3340</id>
      <timestamp>2004-12-23T04:20:07Z</timestamp>
      <contributor>
        <ip>MediaWiki default</ip>
      </contributor>
      <text xml:space="preserve">Show IP in header (for non-logged in users)</text>
    </revision>
    <revision>
      <id>4496</id>
      <timestamp>2005-06-25T11:13:14Z</timestamp>
      <contributor>
        <ip>MediaWiki default</ip>
      </contributor>
      <text xml:space="preserve">Show IP in header (for non-logged in users)</text>
    </revision>
  </page>
  <page>
    <title>MediaWiki:Sitesettings-wgSysopRangeBans</title>
    <id>925</id>
    <restrictions>sysop</restrictions>
    <revision>
      <id>3341</id>
      <timestamp>2004-12-23T04:20:07Z</timestamp>
      <contributor>
        <ip>MediaWiki default</ip>
      </contributor>
      <text xml:space="preserve">Sysops may block IP-ranges</text>
    </revision>
    <revision>
      <id>4497</id>
      <timestamp>2005-06-25T11:13:14Z</timestamp>
      <contributor>
        <ip>MediaWiki default</ip>
      </contributor>
      <text xml:space="preserve">Sysops may block IP-ranges</text>
    </revision>
  </page>
  <page>
    <title>MediaWiki:Sitesettings-wgSysopUserBans</title>
    <id>926</id>
    <restrictions>sysop</restrictions>
    <revision>
      <id>3342</id>
      <timestamp>2004-12-23T04:20:07Z</timestamp>
      <contributor>
        <ip>MediaWiki default</ip>
      </contributor>
      <text xml:space="preserve">Sysops may block logged-in users</text>
    </revision>
    <revision>
      <id>4498</id>
      <timestamp>2005-06-25T11:13:14Z</timestamp>
      <contributor>
        <ip>MediaWiki default</ip>
      </contributor>
      <text xml:space="preserve">Sysops may block logged-in users</text>
    </revision>
  </page>
  <page>
    <title>MediaWiki:Sitesettings-wgUseCategoryBrowser</title>
    <id>927</id>
    <restrictions>sysop</restrictions>
    <revision>
      <id>3343</id>
      <timestamp>2004-12-23T04:20:07Z</timestamp>
      <contributor>
        <ip>MediaWiki default</ip>
      </contributor>
      <text xml:space="preserve">Enable experimental dmoz-like category browsing. Outputs things like:  Encyclopedia &gt; Music &gt; Style of Music &gt; Jazz</text>
    </revision>
    <revision>
      <id>4499</id>
      <timestamp>2005-06-25T11:13:14Z</timestamp>
      <contributor>
        <ip>MediaWiki default</ip>
      </contributor>
      <text xml:space="preserve">Enable experimental dmoz-like category browsing. Outputs things like:  Encyclopedia &gt; Music &gt; Style of Music &gt; Jazz</text>
    </revision>
  </page>
  <page>
    <title>MediaWiki:Sitesettings-wgUseCategoryMagic</title>
    <id>928</id>
    <restrictions>sysop</restrictions>
    <revision>
      <id>3344</id>
      <timestamp>2004-12-23T04:20:07Z</timestamp>
      <contributor>
        <ip>MediaWiki default</ip>
      </contributor>
      <text xml:space="preserve">Enable categories</text>
    </revision>
    <revision>
      <id>4500</id>
      <timestamp>2005-06-25T11:13:14Z</timestamp>
      <contributor>
        <ip>MediaWiki default</ip>
      </contributor>
      <text xml:space="preserve">Enable categories</text>
    </revision>
  </page>
  <page>
    <title>MediaWiki:Sitesettings-wgUseDatabaseMessages</title>
    <id>929</id>
    <restrictions>sysop</restrictions>
    <revision>
      <id>3345</id>
      <timestamp>2004-12-23T04:20:07Z</timestamp>
      <contributor>
        <ip>MediaWiki default</ip>
      </contributor>
      <text xml:space="preserve">Use database messages for user interface labels</text>
    </revision>
    <revision>
      <id>4501</id>
      <timestamp>2005-06-25T11:13:14Z</timestamp>
      <contributor>
        <ip>MediaWiki default</ip>
      </contributor>
      <text xml:space="preserve">Use database messages for user interface labels</text>
    </revision>
  </page>
  <page>
    <title>MediaWiki:Sitesettings-wgUseWatchlistCache</title>
    <id>930</id>
    <restrictions>sysop</restrictions>
    <revision>
      <id>3346</id>
      <timestamp>2004-12-23T04:20:07Z</timestamp>
      <contributor>
        <ip>MediaWiki default</ip>
      </contributor>
      <text xml:space="preserve">Generate a watchlist once every hour or so</text>
    </revision>
    <revision>
      <id>4502</id>
      <timestamp>2005-06-25T11:13:14Z</timestamp>
      <contributor>
        <ip>MediaWiki default</ip>
      </contributor>
      <text xml:space="preserve">Generate a watchlist once every hour or so</text>
    </revision>
  </page>
  <page>
    <title>MediaWiki:Sitesettings-wgWLCacheTimeout</title>
    <id>931</id>
    <restrictions>sysop</restrictions>
    <revision>
      <id>3347</id>
      <timestamp>2004-12-23T04:20:07Z</timestamp>
      <contributor>
        <ip>MediaWiki default</ip>
      </contributor>
      <text xml:space="preserve">The hour or so mentioned above (in seconds):</text>
    </revision>
    <revision>
      <id>4503</id>
      <timestamp>2005-06-25T11:13:14Z</timestamp>
      <contributor>
        <ip>MediaWiki default</ip>
      </contributor>
      <text xml:space="preserve">The hour or so mentioned above (in seconds):</text>
    </revision>
  </page>
  <page>
    <title>MediaWiki:Sitesettings-wgWhitelistAccount-developer</title>
    <id>932</id>
    <restrictions>sysop</restrictions>
    <revision>
      <id>3348</id>
      <timestamp>2004-12-23T04:20:07Z</timestamp>
      <contributor>
        <ip>MediaWiki default</ip>
      </contributor>
      <text xml:space="preserve">Developers may create accounts for users</text>
    </revision>
    <revision>
      <id>4504</id>
      <timestamp>2005-06-25T11:13:14Z</timestamp>
      <contributor>
        <ip>MediaWiki default</ip>
      </contributor>
      <text xml:space="preserve">Developers may create accounts for users</text>
    </revision>
  </page>
  <page>
    <title>MediaWiki:Sitesettings-wgWhitelistAccount-sysop</title>
    <id>933</id>
    <restrictions>sysop</restrictions>
    <revision>
      <id>3349</id>
      <timestamp>2004-12-23T04:20:07Z</timestamp>
      <contributor>
        <ip>MediaWiki default</ip>
      </contributor>
      <text xml:space="preserve">Sysops may create accounts for users</text>
    </revision>
    <revision>
      <id>4505</id>
      <timestamp>2005-06-25T11:13:14Z</timestamp>
      <contributor>
        <ip>MediaWiki default</ip>
      </contributor>
      <text xml:space="preserve">Sysops may create accounts for users</text>
    </revision>
  </page>
  <page>
    <title>MediaWiki:Sitesettings-wgWhitelistAccount-user</title>
    <id>934</id>
    <restrictions>sysop</restrictions>
    <revision>
      <id>3350</id>
      <timestamp>2004-12-23T04:20:07Z</timestamp>
      <contributor>
        <ip>MediaWiki default</ip>
      </contributor>
      <text xml:space="preserve">Users may create accounts themself</text>
    </revision>
    <revision>
      <id>4506</id>
      <timestamp>2005-06-25T11:13:14Z</timestamp>
      <contributor>
        <ip>MediaWiki default</ip>
      </contributor>
      <text xml:space="preserve">Users may create accounts themself</text>
    </revision>
  </page>
  <page>
    <title>MediaWiki:Sitesettings-wgWhitelistEdit</title>
    <id>935</id>
    <restrictions>sysop</restrictions>
    <revision>
      <id>3351</id>
      <timestamp>2004-12-23T04:20:07Z</timestamp>
      <contributor>
        <ip>MediaWiki default</ip>
      </contributor>
      <text xml:space="preserve">Users must be logged in to edit</text>
    </revision>
    <revision>
      <id>4507</id>
      <timestamp>2005-06-25T11:13:14Z</timestamp>
      <contributor>
        <ip>MediaWiki default</ip>
      </contributor>
      <text xml:space="preserve">Users must be logged in to edit</text>
    </revision>
  </page>
  <page>
    <title>MediaWiki:Sitesettings-wgWhitelistRead</title>
    <id>936</id>
    <restrictions>sysop</restrictions>
    <revision>
      <id>3352</id>
      <timestamp>2004-12-23T04:20:07Z</timestamp>
      <contributor>
        <ip>MediaWiki default</ip>
      </contributor>
      <text xml:space="preserve">Anonymous users may only read these pages:</text>
    </revision>
    <revision>
      <id>4508</id>
      <timestamp>2005-06-25T11:13:14Z</timestamp>
      <contributor>
        <ip>MediaWiki default</ip>
      </contributor>
      <text xml:space="preserve">Anonymous users may only read these pages:</text>
    </revision>
  </page>
  <page>
    <title>MediaWiki:Sitesupport-url</title>
    <id>937</id>
    <restrictions>sysop</restrictions>
    <revision>
      <id>3357</id>
      <timestamp>2004-12-23T04:20:07Z</timestamp>
      <contributor>
        <ip>MediaWiki default</ip>
      </contributor>
      <text xml:space="preserve">Project:Site support</text>
    </revision>
    <revision>
      <id>4509</id>
      <timestamp>2005-06-25T11:13:14Z</timestamp>
      <contributor>
        <ip>MediaWiki default</ip>
      </contributor>
      <text xml:space="preserve">Project:Site support</text>
    </revision>
    <revision>
      <id>7363</id>
      <timestamp>2005-12-14T10:00:25Z</timestamp>
      <contributor>
        <username>Bombo</username>
        <id>12</id>
      </contributor>
      <minor />
      <comment>url wikimediafoundation</comment>
      <text xml:space="preserve">[http://wikimediafoundation.org/wiki/Faites_un_don]</text>
    </revision>
    <revision>
      <id>7364</id>
      <timestamp>2005-12-14T10:01:57Z</timestamp>
      <contributor>
        <username>Bombo</username>
        <id>12</id>
      </contributor>
      <minor />
      <text xml:space="preserve">http://wikimediafoundation.org/wiki/Faites_un_don</text>
    </revision>
  </page>
  <page>
    <title>MediaWiki:Spamprotectionmatch</title>
    <id>938</id>
    <restrictions>sysop</restrictions>
    <revision>
      <id>3362</id>
      <timestamp>2004-12-23T04:20:07Z</timestamp>
      <contributor>
        <ip>MediaWiki default</ip>
      </contributor>
      <text xml:space="preserve">The following text is what triggered our spam filter: $1</text>
    </revision>
    <revision>
      <id>4510</id>
      <timestamp>2005-06-25T11:13:14Z</timestamp>
      <contributor>
        <ip>MediaWiki default</ip>
      </contributor>
      <text xml:space="preserve">The following text is what triggered our spam filter: $1</text>
    </revision>
  </page>
  <page>
    <title>MediaWiki:Special version postfix</title>
    <id>939</id>
    <restrictions>sysop</restrictions>
    <revision>
      <id>3365</id>
      <timestamp>2004-12-23T04:20:07Z</timestamp>
      <contributor>
        <ip>MediaWiki default</ip>
      </contributor>
      <text xml:space="preserve">&amp;nbsp;</text>
    </revision>
    <revision>
      <id>4511</id>
      <timestamp>2005-06-25T11:13:14Z</timestamp>
      <contributor>
        <ip>MediaWiki default</ip>
      </contributor>
      <text xml:space="preserve">&amp;nbsp;</text>
    </revision>
  </page>
  <page>
    <title>MediaWiki:Special version prefix</title>
    <id>940</id>
    <restrictions>sysop</restrictions>
    <revision>
      <id>3366</id>
      <timestamp>2004-12-23T04:20:07Z</timestamp>
      <contributor>
        <ip>MediaWiki default</ip>
      </contributor>
      <text xml:space="preserve">&amp;nbsp;</text>
    </revision>
    <revision>
      <id>4512</id>
      <timestamp>2005-06-25T11:13:14Z</timestamp>
      <contributor>
        <ip>MediaWiki default</ip>
      </contributor>
      <text xml:space="preserve">&amp;nbsp;</text>
    </revision>
  </page>
  <page>
    <title>MediaWiki:Subcategorycount1</title>
    <id>941</id>
    <restrictions>sysop</restrictions>
    <revision>
      <id>3377</id>
      <timestamp>2004-12-23T04:20:07Z</timestamp>
      <contributor>
        <ip>MediaWiki default</ip>
      </contributor>
      <text xml:space="preserve">There is $1 subcategory to this category.</text>
    </revision>
    <revision>
      <id>4513</id>
      <timestamp>2005-06-25T11:13:15Z</timestamp>
      <contributor>
        <ip>MediaWiki default</ip>
      </contributor>
      <text xml:space="preserve">There is $1 subcategory to this category.</text>
    </revision>
  </page>
  <page>
    <title>MediaWiki:Sunday</title>
    <id>942</id>
    <restrictions>sysop</restrictions>
    <revision>
      <id>2555</id>
      <timestamp>2004-12-23T04:20:07Z</timestamp>
      <contributor>
        <ip>MediaWiki default</ip>
      </contributor>
      <text xml:space="preserve">Sunday</text>
    </revision>
    <revision>
      <id>2556</id>
      <timestamp>2005-04-02T16:48:21Z</timestamp>
      <contributor>
        <username>Bombo</username>
        <id>12</id>
      </contributor>
      <minor />
      <text xml:space="preserve">eyenga</text>
    </revision>
    <revision>
      <id>4514</id>
      <timestamp>2005-04-02T16:48:43Z</timestamp>
      <contributor>
        <username>Bombo</username>
        <id>12</id>
      </contributor>
      <minor />
      <text xml:space="preserve">eyenga / dimanche</text>
    </revision>
  </page>
  <page>
    <title>MediaWiki:Tagline</title>
    <id>943</id>
    <restrictions>sysop</restrictions>
    <revision>
      <id>3385</id>
      <timestamp>2004-12-23T04:20:07Z</timestamp>
      <contributor>
        <ip>MediaWiki default</ip>
      </contributor>
      <text xml:space="preserve">From {{SITENAME}}</text>
    </revision>
    <revision>
      <id>4515</id>
      <timestamp>2005-06-25T11:13:15Z</timestamp>
      <contributor>
        <ip>MediaWiki default</ip>
      </contributor>
      <text xml:space="preserve">From {{SITENAME}}</text>
    </revision>
  </page>
  <page>
    <title>MediaWiki:Templatesused</title>
    <id>944</id>
    <restrictions>sysop</restrictions>
    <revision>
      <id>3391</id>
      <timestamp>2004-12-23T04:20:07Z</timestamp>
      <contributor>
        <ip>MediaWiki default</ip>
      </contributor>
      <text xml:space="preserve">Templates used on this page:</text>
    </revision>
    <revision>
      <id>4516</id>
      <timestamp>2005-06-25T11:13:15Z</timestamp>
      <contributor>
        <ip>MediaWiki default</ip>
      </contributor>
      <text xml:space="preserve">Templates used on this page:</text>
    </revision>
  </page>
  <page>
    <title>MediaWiki:Thursday</title>
    <id>945</id>
    <restrictions>sysop</restrictions>
    <revision>
      <id>2558</id>
      <timestamp>2004-12-23T04:20:07Z</timestamp>
      <contributor>
        <ip>MediaWiki default</ip>
      </contributor>
      <text xml:space="preserve">Thursday</text>
    </revision>
    <revision>
      <id>4517</id>
      <timestamp>2005-04-02T16:53:11Z</timestamp>
      <contributor>
        <username>Bombo</username>
        <id>12</id>
      </contributor>
      <minor />
      <text xml:space="preserve">mokɔlɔ ya mínei</text>
    </revision>
  </page>
  <page>
    <title>MediaWiki:Tog-editondblclick</title>
    <id>946</id>
    <restrictions>sysop</restrictions>
    <revision>
      <id>3401</id>
      <timestamp>2004-12-23T04:20:07Z</timestamp>
      <contributor>
        <ip>MediaWiki default</ip>
      </contributor>
      <text xml:space="preserve">Edit pages on double click (JavaScript)</text>
    </revision>
    <revision>
      <id>4518</id>
      <timestamp>2005-06-25T11:13:15Z</timestamp>
      <contributor>
        <ip>MediaWiki default</ip>
      </contributor>
      <text xml:space="preserve">Edit pages on double click (JavaScript)</text>
    </revision>
  </page>
  <page>
    <title>MediaWiki:Tog-editsection</title>
    <id>947</id>
    <restrictions>sysop</restrictions>
    <revision>
      <id>3402</id>
      <timestamp>2004-12-23T04:20:07Z</timestamp>
      <contributor>
        <ip>MediaWiki default</ip>
      </contributor>
      <text xml:space="preserve">Enable section editing via [edit] links</text>
    </revision>
    <revision>
      <id>4519</id>
      <timestamp>2005-06-25T11:13:15Z</timestamp>
      <contributor>
        <ip>MediaWiki default</ip>
      </contributor>
      <text xml:space="preserve">Enable section editing via [edit] links</text>
    </revision>
  </page>
  <page>
    <title>MediaWiki:Tog-editsectiononrightclick</title>
    <id>948</id>
    <restrictions>sysop</restrictions>
    <revision>
      <id>3403</id>
      <timestamp>2004-12-23T04:20:07Z</timestamp>
      <contributor>
        <ip>MediaWiki default</ip>
      </contributor>
      <text xml:space="preserve">Enable section editing by right clicking&lt;br /&gt; on section titles (JavaScript)</text>
    </revision>
    <revision>
      <id>4520</id>
      <timestamp>2005-06-25T11:13:15Z</timestamp>
      <contributor>
        <ip>MediaWiki default</ip>
      </contributor>
      <text xml:space="preserve">Enable section editing by right clicking&lt;br /&gt; on section titles (JavaScript)</text>
    </revision>
  </page>
  <page>
    <title>MediaWiki:Tog-editwidth</title>
    <id>949</id>
    <restrictions>sysop</restrictions>
    <revision>
      <id>3404</id>
      <timestamp>2004-12-23T04:20:07Z</timestamp>
      <contributor>
        <ip>MediaWiki default</ip>
      </contributor>
      <text xml:space="preserve">Edit box has full width</text>
    </revision>
    <revision>
      <id>4521</id>
      <timestamp>2005-06-25T11:13:15Z</timestamp>
      <contributor>
        <ip>MediaWiki default</ip>
      </contributor>
      <text xml:space="preserve">Edit box has full width</text>
    </revision>
  </page>
  <page>
    <title>MediaWiki:Tog-hideminor</title>
    <id>950</id>
    <restrictions>sysop</restrictions>
    <revision>
      <id>3405</id>
      <timestamp>2004-12-23T04:20:07Z</timestamp>
      <contributor>
        <ip>MediaWiki default</ip>
      </contributor>
      <text xml:space="preserve">Hide minor edits in recent changes</text>
    </revision>
    <revision>
      <id>4522</id>
      <timestamp>2005-06-25T11:13:15Z</timestamp>
      <contributor>
        <ip>MediaWiki default</ip>
      </contributor>
      <text xml:space="preserve">Hide minor edits in recent changes</text>
    </revision>
  </page>
  <page>
    <title>MediaWiki:Tog-highlightbroken</title>
    <id>951</id>
    <restrictions>sysop</restrictions>
    <revision>
      <id>3406</id>
      <timestamp>2004-12-23T04:20:07Z</timestamp>
      <contributor>
        <ip>MediaWiki default</ip>
      </contributor>
      <text xml:space="preserve">Format broken links &lt;a href=&quot;&quot; class=&quot;new&quot;&gt;like this&lt;/a&gt; (alternative: like this&lt;a href=&quot;&quot; class=&quot;internal&quot;&gt;?&lt;/a&gt;).</text>
    </revision>
    <revision>
      <id>4523</id>
      <timestamp>2005-06-25T11:13:15Z</timestamp>
      <contributor>
        <ip>MediaWiki default</ip>
      </contributor>
      <text xml:space="preserve">Format broken links &lt;a href=&quot;&quot; class=&quot;new&quot;&gt;like this&lt;/a&gt; (alternative: like this&lt;a href=&quot;&quot; class=&quot;internal&quot;&gt;?&lt;/a&gt;).</text>
    </revision>
  </page>
  <page>
    <title>MediaWiki:Tog-hover</title>
    <id>952</id>
    <restrictions>sysop</restrictions>
    <revision>
      <id>3407</id>
      <timestamp>2004-12-23T04:20:07Z</timestamp>
      <contributor>
        <ip>MediaWiki default</ip>
      </contributor>
      <text xml:space="preserve">Show hoverbox over wiki links</text>
    </revision>
    <revision>
      <id>4524</id>
      <timestamp>2005-06-25T11:13:15Z</timestamp>
      <contributor>
        <ip>MediaWiki default</ip>
      </contributor>
      <text xml:space="preserve">Show hoverbox over wiki links</text>
    </revision>
  </page>
  <page>
    <title>MediaWiki:Tog-justify</title>
    <id>953</id>
    <restrictions>sysop</restrictions>
    <revision>
      <id>3408</id>
      <timestamp>2004-12-23T04:20:07Z</timestamp>
      <contributor>
        <ip>MediaWiki default</ip>
      </contributor>
      <text xml:space="preserve">Justify paragraphs</text>
    </revision>
    <revision>
      <id>4525</id>
      <timestamp>2005-06-25T11:13:15Z</timestamp>
      <contributor>
        <ip>MediaWiki default</ip>
      </contributor>
      <text xml:space="preserve">Justify paragraphs</text>
    </revision>
  </page>
  <page>
    <title>MediaWiki:Tog-minordefault</title>
    <id>954</id>
    <restrictions>sysop</restrictions>
    <revision>
      <id>3409</id>
      <timestamp>2004-12-23T04:20:07Z</timestamp>
      <contributor>
        <ip>MediaWiki default</ip>
      </contributor>
      <text xml:space="preserve">Mark all edits minor by default</text>
    </revision>
    <revision>
      <id>4526</id>
      <timestamp>2005-06-25T11:13:15Z</timestamp>
      <contributor>
        <ip>MediaWiki default</ip>
      </contributor>
      <text xml:space="preserve">Mark all edits minor by default</text>
    </revision>
  </page>
  <page>
    <title>MediaWiki:Tog-nocache</title>
    <id>955</id>
    <restrictions>sysop</restrictions>
    <revision>
      <id>3410</id>
      <timestamp>2004-12-23T04:20:07Z</timestamp>
      <contributor>
        <ip>MediaWiki default</ip>
      </contributor>
      <text xml:space="preserve">Disable page caching</text>
    </revision>
    <revision>
      <id>4527</id>
      <timestamp>2005-06-25T11:13:15Z</timestamp>
      <contributor>
        <ip>MediaWiki default</ip>
      </contributor>
      <text xml:space="preserve">Disable page caching</text>
    </revision>
  </page>
  <page>
    <title>MediaWiki:Tog-numberheadings</title>
    <id>956</id>
    <restrictions>sysop</restrictions>
    <revision>
      <id>3411</id>
      <timestamp>2004-12-23T04:20:07Z</timestamp>
      <contributor>
        <ip>MediaWiki default</ip>
      </contributor>
      <text xml:space="preserve">Auto-number headings</text>
    </revision>
    <revision>
      <id>4528</id>
      <timestamp>2005-06-25T11:13:15Z</timestamp>
      <contributor>
        <ip>MediaWiki default</ip>
      </contributor>
      <text xml:space="preserve">Auto-number headings</text>
    </revision>
  </page>
  <page>
    <title>MediaWiki:Tog-previewonfirst</title>
    <id>957</id>
    <restrictions>sysop</restrictions>
    <revision>
      <id>3412</id>
      <timestamp>2004-12-23T04:20:07Z</timestamp>
      <contributor>
        <ip>MediaWiki default</ip>
      </contributor>
      <text xml:space="preserve">Show preview on first edit</text>
    </revision>
    <revision>
      <id>4529</id>
      <timestamp>2005-06-25T11:13:15Z</timestamp>
      <contributor>
        <ip>MediaWiki default</ip>
      </contributor>
      <text xml:space="preserve">Show preview on first edit</text>
    </revision>
  </page>
  <page>
    <title>MediaWiki:Tog-previewontop</title>
    <id>958</id>
    <restrictions>sysop</restrictions>
    <revision>
      <id>3413</id>
      <timestamp>2004-12-23T04:20:07Z</timestamp>
      <contributor>
        <ip>MediaWiki default</ip>
      </contributor>
      <text xml:space="preserve">Show preview before edit box and not after it</text>
    </revision>
    <revision>
      <id>4530</id>
      <timestamp>2005-06-25T11:13:15Z</timestamp>
      <contributor>
        <ip>MediaWiki default</ip>
      </contributor>
      <text xml:space="preserve">Show preview before edit box and not after it</text>
    </revision>
    <revision>
      <id>5133</id>
      <timestamp>2005-07-03T13:06:26Z</timestamp>
      <contributor>
        <ip>MediaWiki default</ip>
      </contributor>
      <text xml:space="preserve">Show preview before edit box</text>
    </revision>
  </page>
  <page>
    <title>MediaWiki:Tog-rememberpassword</title>
    <id>959</id>
    <restrictions>sysop</restrictions>
    <revision>
      <id>3414</id>
      <timestamp>2004-12-23T04:20:07Z</timestamp>
      <contributor>
        <ip>MediaWiki default</ip>
      </contributor>
      <text xml:space="preserve">Remember password across sessions</text>
    </revision>
    <revision>
      <id>4531</id>
      <timestamp>2005-06-25T11:13:15Z</timestamp>
      <contributor>
        <ip>MediaWiki default</ip>
      </contributor>
      <text xml:space="preserve">Remember password across sessions</text>
    </revision>
    <revision>
      <id>5134</id>
      <timestamp>2005-07-03T13:06:26Z</timestamp>
      <contributor>
        <ip>MediaWiki default</ip>
      </contributor>
      <text xml:space="preserve">Remember across sessions</text>
    </revision>
    <revision>
      <id>9617</id>
      <timestamp>2006-10-25T19:01:13Z</timestamp>
      <contributor>
        <username>MediaWiki default</username>
        <id>90</id>
      </contributor>
      <text xml:space="preserve">Remember my login on this computer</text>
    </revision>
  </page>
  <page>
    <title>MediaWiki:Tog-showtoc</title>
    <id>960</id>
    <restrictions>sysop</restrictions>
    <revision>
      <id>3415</id>
      <timestamp>2004-12-23T04:20:07Z</timestamp>
      <contributor>
        <ip>MediaWiki default</ip>
      </contributor>
      <text xml:space="preserve">Show table of contents&lt;br /&gt;(for pages with more than 3 headings)</text>
    </revision>
    <revision>
      <id>4532</id>
      <timestamp>2005-06-25T11:13:15Z</timestamp>
      <contributor>
        <ip>MediaWiki default</ip>
      </contributor>
      <text xml:space="preserve">Show table of contents&lt;br /&gt;(for pages with more than 3 headings)</text>
    </revision>
    <revision>
      <id>5816</id>
      <timestamp>2005-07-29T10:52:04Z</timestamp>
      <contributor>
        <ip>MediaWiki default</ip>
      </contributor>
      <text xml:space="preserve">Show table of contents (for pages with more than 3 headings)</text>
    </revision>
  </page>
  <page>
    <title>MediaWiki:Tog-showtoolbar</title>
    <id>961</id>
    <restrictions>sysop</restrictions>
    <revision>
      <id>3416</id>
      <timestamp>2004-12-23T04:20:07Z</timestamp>
      <contributor>
        <ip>MediaWiki default</ip>
      </contributor>
      <text xml:space="preserve">Show edit toolbar</text>
    </revision>
    <revision>
      <id>4533</id>
      <timestamp>2005-06-25T11:13:15Z</timestamp>
      <contributor>
        <ip>MediaWiki default</ip>
      </contributor>
      <text xml:space="preserve">Show edit toolbar</text>
    </revision>
    <revision>
      <id>5136</id>
      <timestamp>2005-07-03T13:06:26Z</timestamp>
      <contributor>
        <ip>MediaWiki default</ip>
      </contributor>
      <text xml:space="preserve">Show edit toolbar (JavaScript)</text>
    </revision>
  </page>
  <page>
    <title>MediaWiki:Tog-underline</title>
    <id>962</id>
    <restrictions>sysop</restrictions>
    <revision>
      <id>3417</id>
      <timestamp>2004-12-23T04:20:07Z</timestamp>
      <contributor>
        <ip>MediaWiki default</ip>
      </contributor>
      <text xml:space="preserve">Underline links</text>
    </revision>
    <revision>
      <id>4534</id>
      <timestamp>2005-06-25T11:13:15Z</timestamp>
      <contributor>
        <ip>MediaWiki default</ip>
      </contributor>
      <text xml:space="preserve">Underline links</text>
    </revision>
    <revision>
      <id>6860</id>
      <timestamp>2005-11-09T22:45:17Z</timestamp>
      <contributor>
        <ip>MediaWiki default</ip>
      </contributor>
      <text xml:space="preserve">Underline links:</text>
    </revision>
  </page>
  <page>
    <title>MediaWiki:Tog-usenewrc</title>
    <id>963</id>
    <restrictions>sysop</restrictions>
    <revision>
      <id>3418</id>
      <timestamp>2004-12-23T04:20:07Z</timestamp>
      <contributor>
        <ip>MediaWiki default</ip>
      </contributor>
      <text xml:space="preserve">Enhanced recent changes (not for all browsers)</text>
    </revision>
    <revision>
      <id>4535</id>
      <timestamp>2005-06-25T11:13:15Z</timestamp>
      <contributor>
        <ip>MediaWiki default</ip>
      </contributor>
      <text xml:space="preserve">Enhanced recent changes (not for all browsers)</text>
    </revision>
    <revision>
      <id>5137</id>
      <timestamp>2005-07-03T13:06:26Z</timestamp>
      <contributor>
        <ip>MediaWiki default</ip>
      </contributor>
      <text xml:space="preserve">Enhanced recent changes (JavaScript)</text>
    </revision>
  </page>
  <page>
    <title>MediaWiki:Tog-watchdefault</title>
    <id>964</id>
    <restrictions>sysop</restrictions>
    <revision>
      <id>3419</id>
      <timestamp>2004-12-23T04:20:07Z</timestamp>
      <contributor>
        <ip>MediaWiki default</ip>
      </contributor>
      <text xml:space="preserve">Add pages you edit to your watchlist</text>
    </revision>
    <revision>
      <id>4536</id>
      <timestamp>2005-06-25T11:13:15Z</timestamp>
      <contributor>
        <ip>MediaWiki default</ip>
      </contributor>
      <text xml:space="preserve">Add pages you edit to your watchlist</text>
    </revision>
    <revision>
      <id>7918</id>
      <timestamp>2006-03-28T06:12:42Z</timestamp>
      <contributor>
        <ip>MediaWiki default</ip>
      </contributor>
      <text xml:space="preserve">Add pages I edit to my watchlist</text>
    </revision>
  </page>
  <page>
    <title>MediaWiki:Tuesday</title>
    <id>965</id>
    <restrictions>sysop</restrictions>
    <revision>
      <id>2559</id>
      <timestamp>2004-12-23T04:20:07Z</timestamp>
      <contributor>
        <ip>MediaWiki default</ip>
      </contributor>
      <text xml:space="preserve">Tuesday</text>
    </revision>
    <revision>
      <id>4537</id>
      <timestamp>2005-04-02T16:54:19Z</timestamp>
      <contributor>
        <username>Bombo</username>
        <id>12</id>
      </contributor>
      <minor />
      <text xml:space="preserve">mokɔlɔ ya míbale</text>
    </revision>
    <revision>
      <id>6417</id>
      <timestamp>2005-10-09T15:59:23Z</timestamp>
      <contributor>
        <username>Moyogo</username>
        <id>11</id>
      </contributor>
      <text xml:space="preserve">mokɔlɔ ya míbalé</text>
    </revision>
  </page>
  <page>
    <title>MediaWiki:Uncategorizedcategories</title>
    <id>966</id>
    <restrictions>sysop</restrictions>
    <revision>
      <id>3433</id>
      <timestamp>2004-12-23T04:20:07Z</timestamp>
      <contributor>
        <ip>MediaWiki default</ip>
      </contributor>
      <text xml:space="preserve">Uncategorized categories</text>
    </revision>
    <revision>
      <id>4538</id>
      <timestamp>2005-06-25T11:13:15Z</timestamp>
      <contributor>
        <ip>MediaWiki default</ip>
      </contributor>
      <text xml:space="preserve">Uncategorized categories</text>
    </revision>
  </page>
  <page>
    <title>MediaWiki:Uncategorizedpages</title>
    <id>967</id>
    <restrictions>sysop</restrictions>
    <revision>
      <id>3434</id>
      <timestamp>2004-12-23T04:20:07Z</timestamp>
      <contributor>
        <ip>MediaWiki default</ip>
      </contributor>
      <text xml:space="preserve">Uncategorized pages</text>
    </revision>
    <revision>
      <id>4539</id>
      <timestamp>2005-06-25T11:13:15Z</timestamp>
      <contributor>
        <ip>MediaWiki default</ip>
      </contributor>
      <text xml:space="preserve">Uncategorized pages</text>
    </revision>
  </page>
  <page>
    <title>MediaWiki:Undeletedrevisions</title>
    <id>968</id>
    <restrictions>sysop</restrictions>
    <revision>
      <id>3440</id>
      <timestamp>2004-12-23T04:20:07Z</timestamp>
      <contributor>
        <ip>MediaWiki default</ip>
      </contributor>
      <text xml:space="preserve">$1 revisions restored</text>
    </revision>
    <revision>
      <id>4540</id>
      <timestamp>2005-06-25T11:13:15Z</timestamp>
      <contributor>
        <ip>MediaWiki default</ip>
      </contributor>
      <text xml:space="preserve">$1 revisions restored</text>
    </revision>
  </page>
  <page>
    <title>MediaWiki:Uploadcorrupt</title>
    <id>969</id>
    <restrictions>sysop</restrictions>
    <revision>
      <id>3464</id>
      <timestamp>2004-12-23T04:20:07Z</timestamp>
      <contributor>
        <ip>MediaWiki default</ip>
      </contributor>
      <text xml:space="preserve">The file is corrupt or has an incorrect extension. Please check the file and upload again.</text>
    </revision>
    <revision>
      <id>4541</id>
      <timestamp>2005-06-25T11:13:15Z</timestamp>
      <contributor>
        <ip>MediaWiki default</ip>
      </contributor>
      <text xml:space="preserve">The file is corrupt or has an incorrect extension. Please check the file and upload again.</text>
    </revision>
  </page>
  <page>
    <title>MediaWiki:Userlevels</title>
    <id>970</id>
    <restrictions>sysop</restrictions>
    <revision>
      <id>3483</id>
      <timestamp>2004-12-23T04:20:07Z</timestamp>
      <contributor>
        <ip>MediaWiki default</ip>
      </contributor>
      <text xml:space="preserve">User levels management</text>
    </revision>
    <revision>
      <id>4542</id>
      <timestamp>2005-06-25T11:13:15Z</timestamp>
      <contributor>
        <ip>MediaWiki default</ip>
      </contributor>
      <text xml:space="preserve">User levels management</text>
    </revision>
  </page>
  <page>
    <title>MediaWiki:Userlevels-addgroup</title>
    <id>971</id>
    <restrictions>sysop</restrictions>
    <revision>
      <id>3484</id>
      <timestamp>2004-12-23T04:20:07Z</timestamp>
      <contributor>
        <ip>MediaWiki default</ip>
      </contributor>
      <text xml:space="preserve">Add group</text>
    </revision>
    <revision>
      <id>4543</id>
      <timestamp>2005-06-25T11:13:15Z</timestamp>
      <contributor>
        <ip>MediaWiki default</ip>
      </contributor>
      <text xml:space="preserve">Add group</text>
    </revision>
  </page>
  <page>
    <title>MediaWiki:Userlevels-editgroup</title>
    <id>972</id>
    <restrictions>sysop</restrictions>
    <revision>
      <id>3485</id>
      <timestamp>2004-12-23T04:20:07Z</timestamp>
      <contributor>
        <ip>MediaWiki default</ip>
      </contributor>
      <text xml:space="preserve">Edit group</text>
    </revision>
    <revision>
      <id>4544</id>
      <timestamp>2005-06-25T11:13:15Z</timestamp>
      <contributor>
        <ip>MediaWiki default</ip>
      </contributor>
      <text xml:space="preserve">Edit group</text>
    </revision>
  </page>
  <page>
    <title>MediaWiki:Userlevels-editgroup-description</title>
    <id>973</id>
    <restrictions>sysop</restrictions>
    <revision>
      <id>3486</id>
      <timestamp>2004-12-23T04:20:07Z</timestamp>
      <contributor>
        <ip>MediaWiki default</ip>
      </contributor>
      <text xml:space="preserve">Group description (max 255 characters):&lt;br /&gt;</text>
    </revision>
    <revision>
      <id>4545</id>
      <timestamp>2005-06-25T11:13:15Z</timestamp>
      <contributor>
        <ip>MediaWiki default</ip>
      </contributor>
      <text xml:space="preserve">Group description (max 255 characters):&lt;br /&gt;</text>
    </revision>
  </page>
  <page>
    <title>MediaWiki:Userlevels-editgroup-name</title>
    <id>974</id>
    <restrictions>sysop</restrictions>
    <revision>
      <id>3487</id>
      <timestamp>2004-12-23T04:20:07Z</timestamp>
      <contributor>
        <ip>MediaWiki default</ip>
      </contributor>
      <text xml:space="preserve">Group name: </text>
    </revision>
    <revision>
      <id>4546</id>
      <timestamp>2005-06-25T11:13:15Z</timestamp>
      <contributor>
        <ip>MediaWiki default</ip>
      </contributor>
      <text xml:space="preserve">Group name: </text>
    </revision>
  </page>
  <page>
    <title>MediaWiki:Userlevels-editusergroup</title>
    <id>975</id>
    <restrictions>sysop</restrictions>
    <revision>
      <id>3488</id>
      <timestamp>2004-12-23T04:20:07Z</timestamp>
      <contributor>
        <ip>MediaWiki default</ip>
      </contributor>
      <text xml:space="preserve">Edit user groups</text>
    </revision>
    <revision>
      <id>4547</id>
      <timestamp>2005-06-25T11:13:15Z</timestamp>
      <contributor>
        <ip>MediaWiki default</ip>
      </contributor>
      <text xml:space="preserve">Edit user groups</text>
    </revision>
  </page>
  <page>
    <title>MediaWiki:Userlevels-group-edit</title>
    <id>976</id>
    <restrictions>sysop</restrictions>
    <revision>
      <id>3489</id>
      <timestamp>2004-12-23T04:20:07Z</timestamp>
      <contributor>
        <ip>MediaWiki default</ip>
      </contributor>
      <text xml:space="preserve">Existent groups: </text>
    </revision>
    <revision>
      <id>4548</id>
      <timestamp>2005-06-25T11:13:15Z</timestamp>
      <contributor>
        <ip>MediaWiki default</ip>
      </contributor>
      <text xml:space="preserve">Existent groups: </text>
    </revision>
  </page>
  <page>
    <title>MediaWiki:Userlevels-groupsavailable</title>
    <id>977</id>
    <restrictions>sysop</restrictions>
    <revision>
      <id>3490</id>
      <timestamp>2004-12-23T04:20:07Z</timestamp>
      <contributor>
        <ip>MediaWiki default</ip>
      </contributor>
      <text xml:space="preserve">Available groups:</text>
    </revision>
    <revision>
      <id>4549</id>
      <timestamp>2005-06-25T11:13:15Z</timestamp>
      <contributor>
        <ip>MediaWiki default</ip>
      </contributor>
      <text xml:space="preserve">Available groups:</text>
    </revision>
  </page>
  <page>
    <title>MediaWiki:Userlevels-groupshelp</title>
    <id>978</id>
    <restrictions>sysop</restrictions>
    <revision>
      <id>3491</id>
      <timestamp>2004-12-23T04:20:07Z</timestamp>
      <contributor>
        <ip>MediaWiki default</ip>
      </contributor>
      <text xml:space="preserve">Select groups you want the user to be removed from or added to.
Unselected groups will not be changed. You can unselect a group by using CTRL + Left Click</text>
    </revision>
    <revision>
      <id>4550</id>
      <timestamp>2005-06-25T11:13:15Z</timestamp>
      <contributor>
        <ip>MediaWiki default</ip>
      </contributor>
      <text xml:space="preserve">Select groups you want the user to be removed from or added to.
Unselected groups will not be changed. You can unselect a group by using CTRL + Left Click</text>
    </revision>
  </page>
  <page>
    <title>MediaWiki:Userlevels-groupsmember</title>
    <id>979</id>
    <restrictions>sysop</restrictions>
    <revision>
      <id>3492</id>
      <timestamp>2004-12-23T04:20:07Z</timestamp>
      <contributor>
        <ip>MediaWiki default</ip>
      </contributor>
      <text xml:space="preserve">Member of:</text>
    </revision>
    <revision>
      <id>4551</id>
      <timestamp>2005-06-25T11:13:15Z</timestamp>
      <contributor>
        <ip>MediaWiki default</ip>
      </contributor>
      <text xml:space="preserve">Member of:</text>
    </revision>
  </page>
  <page>
    <title>MediaWiki:Userlevels-lookup-group</title>
    <id>980</id>
    <restrictions>sysop</restrictions>
    <revision>
      <id>3493</id>
      <timestamp>2004-12-23T04:20:07Z</timestamp>
      <contributor>
        <ip>MediaWiki default</ip>
      </contributor>
      <text xml:space="preserve">Manage group rights</text>
    </revision>
    <revision>
      <id>4552</id>
      <timestamp>2005-06-25T11:13:15Z</timestamp>
      <contributor>
        <ip>MediaWiki default</ip>
      </contributor>
      <text xml:space="preserve">Manage group rights</text>
    </revision>
  </page>
  <page>
    <title>MediaWiki:Userlevels-lookup-user</title>
    <id>981</id>
    <restrictions>sysop</restrictions>
    <revision>
      <id>3494</id>
      <timestamp>2004-12-23T04:20:07Z</timestamp>
      <contributor>
        <ip>MediaWiki default</ip>
      </contributor>
      <text xml:space="preserve">Manage user groups</text>
    </revision>
    <revision>
      <id>4553</id>
      <timestamp>2005-06-25T11:13:15Z</timestamp>
      <contributor>
        <ip>MediaWiki default</ip>
      </contributor>
      <text xml:space="preserve">Manage user groups</text>
    </revision>
  </page>
  <page>
    <title>MediaWiki:Userlevels-user-editname</title>
    <id>982</id>
    <restrictions>sysop</restrictions>
    <revision>
      <id>3495</id>
      <timestamp>2004-12-23T04:20:07Z</timestamp>
      <contributor>
        <ip>MediaWiki default</ip>
      </contributor>
      <text xml:space="preserve">Enter a username: </text>
    </revision>
    <revision>
      <id>4554</id>
      <timestamp>2005-06-25T11:13:15Z</timestamp>
      <contributor>
        <ip>MediaWiki default</ip>
      </contributor>
      <text xml:space="preserve">Enter a username: </text>
    </revision>
  </page>
  <page>
    <title>MediaWiki:Userrightspheading</title>
    <id>983</id>
    <restrictions>sysop</restrictions>
    <revision>
      <id>3498</id>
      <timestamp>2004-12-23T04:20:07Z</timestamp>
      <contributor>
        <ip>MediaWiki default</ip>
      </contributor>
      <text xml:space="preserve">userrights level</text>
    </revision>
    <revision>
      <id>4555</id>
      <timestamp>2005-06-25T11:13:15Z</timestamp>
      <contributor>
        <ip>MediaWiki default</ip>
      </contributor>
      <text xml:space="preserve">userrights level</text>
    </revision>
  </page>
  <page>
    <title>MediaWiki:Val article lists</title>
    <id>984</id>
    <restrictions>sysop</restrictions>
    <revision>
      <id>3501</id>
      <timestamp>2004-12-23T04:20:07Z</timestamp>
      <contributor>
        <ip>MediaWiki default</ip>
      </contributor>
      <text xml:space="preserve">List of validated articles</text>
    </revision>
    <revision>
      <id>4556</id>
      <timestamp>2005-06-25T11:13:15Z</timestamp>
      <contributor>
        <ip>MediaWiki default</ip>
      </contributor>
      <text xml:space="preserve">List of validated articles</text>
    </revision>
  </page>
  <page>
    <title>MediaWiki:Val clear old</title>
    <id>985</id>
    <restrictions>sysop</restrictions>
    <revision>
      <id>3502</id>
      <timestamp>2004-12-23T04:20:07Z</timestamp>
      <contributor>
        <ip>MediaWiki default</ip>
      </contributor>
      <text xml:space="preserve">Clear my other validation data for $1</text>
    </revision>
    <revision>
      <id>4557</id>
      <timestamp>2005-06-25T11:13:15Z</timestamp>
      <contributor>
        <ip>MediaWiki default</ip>
      </contributor>
      <text xml:space="preserve">Clear my other validation data for $1</text>
    </revision>
    <revision>
      <id>5160</id>
      <timestamp>2005-07-03T13:06:26Z</timestamp>
      <contributor>
        <ip>MediaWiki default</ip>
      </contributor>
      <text xml:space="preserve">Clear my older validation data</text>
    </revision>
  </page>
  <page>
    <title>MediaWiki:Val form note</title>
    <id>986</id>
    <restrictions>sysop</restrictions>
    <revision>
      <id>3503</id>
      <timestamp>2004-12-23T04:20:07Z</timestamp>
      <contributor>
        <ip>MediaWiki default</ip>
      </contributor>
      <text xml:space="preserve">&lt;b&gt;Hint:&lt;/b&gt; Merging your data means that for the article
revision you select, all options where you have specified &lt;i&gt;no opinion&lt;/i&gt;
will be set to the value and comment of the most recent revision for which you
have expressed an opinion. For example, if you want to change a single option
for a newer revision, but also keep your other settings for this article in
this revision, just select which option you intend to &lt;i&gt;change&lt;/i&gt;, and
merging will fill in the other options with your previous settings.</text>
    </revision>
    <revision>
      <id>4558</id>
      <timestamp>2005-06-25T11:13:15Z</timestamp>
      <contributor>
        <ip>MediaWiki default</ip>
      </contributor>
      <text xml:space="preserve">&lt;b&gt;Hint:&lt;/b&gt; Merging your data means that for the article
revision you select, all options where you have specified &lt;i&gt;no opinion&lt;/i&gt;
will be set to the value and comment of the most recent revision for which you
have expressed an opinion. For example, if you want to change a single option
for a newer revision, but also keep your other settings for this article in
this revision, just select which option you intend to &lt;i&gt;change&lt;/i&gt;, and
merging will fill in the other options with your previous settings.</text>
    </revision>
    <revision>
      <id>5164</id>
      <timestamp>2005-07-03T13:06:26Z</timestamp>
      <contributor>
        <ip>MediaWiki default</ip>
      </contributor>
      <text xml:space="preserve">'''Hint:''' Merging your data means that for the article revision you select, all options where you have specified ''no opinion'' will be set to the value and comment of the most recent revision for which you have expressed an opinion. For example, if you want to change a single option for a newer revision, but also keep your other settings for this article in this revision, just select which option you intend to ''change'', and merging will fill in the other options with your previous settings.</text>
    </revision>
  </page>
  <page>
    <title>MediaWiki:Val merge old</title>
    <id>987</id>
    <restrictions>sysop</restrictions>
    <revision>
      <id>3504</id>
      <timestamp>2004-12-23T04:20:07Z</timestamp>
      <contributor>
        <ip>MediaWiki default</ip>
      </contributor>
      <text xml:space="preserve">Use my previous assessment where selected 'No opinion'</text>
    </revision>
    <revision>
      <id>4559</id>
      <timestamp>2005-06-25T11:13:15Z</timestamp>
      <contributor>
        <ip>MediaWiki default</ip>
      </contributor>
      <text xml:space="preserve">Use my previous assessment where selected 'No opinion'</text>
    </revision>
  </page>
  <page>
    <title>MediaWiki:Val no anon validation</title>
    <id>988</id>
    <restrictions>sysop</restrictions>
    <revision>
      <id>3505</id>
      <timestamp>2004-12-23T04:20:07Z</timestamp>
      <contributor>
        <ip>MediaWiki default</ip>
      </contributor>
      <text xml:space="preserve">You have to be logged in to validate an article.</text>
    </revision>
    <revision>
      <id>4560</id>
      <timestamp>2005-06-25T11:13:15Z</timestamp>
      <contributor>
        <ip>MediaWiki default</ip>
      </contributor>
      <text xml:space="preserve">You have to be logged in to validate an article.</text>
    </revision>
  </page>
  <page>
    <title>MediaWiki:Val noop</title>
    <id>989</id>
    <restrictions>sysop</restrictions>
    <revision>
      <id>3506</id>
      <timestamp>2004-12-23T04:20:07Z</timestamp>
      <contributor>
        <ip>MediaWiki default</ip>
      </contributor>
      <text xml:space="preserve">No opinion</text>
    </revision>
    <revision>
      <id>4561</id>
      <timestamp>2005-06-25T11:13:15Z</timestamp>
      <contributor>
        <ip>MediaWiki default</ip>
      </contributor>
      <text xml:space="preserve">No opinion</text>
    </revision>
  </page>
  <page>
    <title>MediaWiki:Val page validation statistics</title>
    <id>990</id>
    <restrictions>sysop</restrictions>
    <revision>
      <id>3507</id>
      <timestamp>2004-12-23T04:20:07Z</timestamp>
      <contributor>
        <ip>MediaWiki default</ip>
      </contributor>
      <text xml:space="preserve">Page validation statistics for $1</text>
    </revision>
    <revision>
      <id>4562</id>
      <timestamp>2005-06-25T11:13:15Z</timestamp>
      <contributor>
        <ip>MediaWiki default</ip>
      </contributor>
      <text xml:space="preserve">Page validation statistics for $1</text>
    </revision>
  </page>
  <page>
    <title>MediaWiki:Val percent</title>
    <id>991</id>
    <restrictions>sysop</restrictions>
    <revision>
      <id>3508</id>
      <timestamp>2004-12-23T04:20:07Z</timestamp>
      <contributor>
        <ip>MediaWiki default</ip>
      </contributor>
      <text xml:space="preserve">&lt;b&gt;$1%&lt;/b&gt;&lt;br /&gt;($2 of $3 points&lt;br /&gt;by $4 users)</text>
    </revision>
    <revision>
      <id>4563</id>
      <timestamp>2005-06-25T11:13:15Z</timestamp>
      <contributor>
        <ip>MediaWiki default</ip>
      </contributor>
      <text xml:space="preserve">&lt;b&gt;$1%&lt;/b&gt;&lt;br /&gt;($2 of $3 points&lt;br /&gt;by $4 users)</text>
    </revision>
  </page>
  <page>
    <title>MediaWiki:Val percent single</title>
    <id>992</id>
    <restrictions>sysop</restrictions>
    <revision>
      <id>3509</id>
      <timestamp>2004-12-23T04:20:07Z</timestamp>
      <contributor>
        <ip>MediaWiki default</ip>
      </contributor>
      <text xml:space="preserve">&lt;b&gt;$1%&lt;/b&gt;&lt;br /&gt;($2 of $3 points&lt;br /&gt;by one user)</text>
    </revision>
    <revision>
      <id>4564</id>
      <timestamp>2005-06-25T11:13:15Z</timestamp>
      <contributor>
        <ip>MediaWiki default</ip>
      </contributor>
      <text xml:space="preserve">&lt;b&gt;$1%&lt;/b&gt;&lt;br /&gt;($2 of $3 points&lt;br /&gt;by one user)</text>
    </revision>
  </page>
  <page>
    <title>MediaWiki:Val stat link text</title>
    <id>993</id>
    <restrictions>sysop</restrictions>
    <revision>
      <id>3510</id>
      <timestamp>2004-12-23T04:20:07Z</timestamp>
      <contributor>
        <ip>MediaWiki default</ip>
      </contributor>
      <text xml:space="preserve">Validation statistics for this article</text>
    </revision>
    <revision>
      <id>4565</id>
      <timestamp>2005-06-25T11:13:15Z</timestamp>
      <contributor>
        <ip>MediaWiki default</ip>
      </contributor>
      <text xml:space="preserve">Validation statistics for this article</text>
    </revision>
  </page>
  <page>
    <title>MediaWiki:Val tab</title>
    <id>994</id>
    <restrictions>sysop</restrictions>
    <revision>
      <id>3511</id>
      <timestamp>2004-12-23T04:20:07Z</timestamp>
      <contributor>
        <ip>MediaWiki default</ip>
      </contributor>
      <text xml:space="preserve">Validate</text>
    </revision>
    <revision>
      <id>4566</id>
      <timestamp>2005-06-25T11:13:15Z</timestamp>
      <contributor>
        <ip>MediaWiki default</ip>
      </contributor>
      <text xml:space="preserve">Validate</text>
    </revision>
  </page>
  <page>
    <title>MediaWiki:Val table header</title>
    <id>995</id>
    <restrictions>sysop</restrictions>
    <revision>
      <id>3512</id>
      <timestamp>2004-12-23T04:20:07Z</timestamp>
      <contributor>
        <ip>MediaWiki default</ip>
      </contributor>
      <text xml:space="preserve">&lt;tr&gt;&lt;th&gt;Class&lt;/th&gt;$1&lt;th colspan=4&gt;Opinion&lt;/th&gt;$1&lt;th&gt;Comment&lt;/th&gt;&lt;/tr&gt;
</text>
    </revision>
    <revision>
      <id>4567</id>
      <timestamp>2005-06-25T11:13:15Z</timestamp>
      <contributor>
        <ip>MediaWiki default</ip>
      </contributor>
      <text xml:space="preserve">&lt;tr&gt;&lt;th&gt;Class&lt;/th&gt;$1&lt;th colspan=4&gt;Opinion&lt;/th&gt;$1&lt;th&gt;Comment&lt;/th&gt;&lt;/tr&gt;
</text>
    </revision>
    <revision>
      <id>6149</id>
      <timestamp>2005-09-05T09:37:08Z</timestamp>
      <contributor>
        <ip>MediaWiki default</ip>
      </contributor>
      <text xml:space="preserve">&lt;tr&gt;&lt;th&gt;Class&lt;/th&gt;$1&lt;th colspan=&quot;4&quot;&gt;Opinion&lt;/th&gt;$1&lt;th&gt;Comment&lt;/th&gt;&lt;/tr&gt;\n</text>
    </revision>
    <revision>
      <id>7439</id>
      <timestamp>2005-12-22T07:25:05Z</timestamp>
      <contributor>
        <ip>MediaWiki default</ip>
      </contributor>
      <text xml:space="preserve">&lt;tr&gt;&lt;th&gt;Class&lt;/th&gt;$1&lt;th colspan=&quot;4&quot;&gt;Opinion&lt;/th&gt;$1&lt;th&gt;Comment&lt;/th&gt;&lt;/tr&gt;</text>
    </revision>
  </page>
  <page>
    <title>MediaWiki:Val this is current version</title>
    <id>996</id>
    <restrictions>sysop</restrictions>
    <revision>
      <id>3513</id>
      <timestamp>2004-12-23T04:20:07Z</timestamp>
      <contributor>
        <ip>MediaWiki default</ip>
      </contributor>
      <text xml:space="preserve">this is the latest version</text>
    </revision>
    <revision>
      <id>4568</id>
      <timestamp>2005-06-25T11:13:15Z</timestamp>
      <contributor>
        <ip>MediaWiki default</ip>
      </contributor>
      <text xml:space="preserve">this is the latest version</text>
    </revision>
  </page>
  <page>
    <title>MediaWiki:Val total</title>
    <id>997</id>
    <restrictions>sysop</restrictions>
    <revision>
      <id>3514</id>
      <timestamp>2004-12-23T04:20:07Z</timestamp>
      <contributor>
        <ip>MediaWiki default</ip>
      </contributor>
      <text xml:space="preserve">Total</text>
    </revision>
    <revision>
      <id>4569</id>
      <timestamp>2005-06-25T11:13:15Z</timestamp>
      <contributor>
        <ip>MediaWiki default</ip>
      </contributor>
      <text xml:space="preserve">Total</text>
    </revision>
  </page>
  <page>
    <title>MediaWiki:Val user validations</title>
    <id>998</id>
    <restrictions>sysop</restrictions>
    <revision>
      <id>3515</id>
      <timestamp>2004-12-23T04:20:07Z</timestamp>
      <contributor>
        <ip>MediaWiki default</ip>
      </contributor>
      <text xml:space="preserve">This user has validated $1 pages.</text>
    </revision>
    <revision>
      <id>4570</id>
      <timestamp>2005-06-25T11:13:15Z</timestamp>
      <contributor>
        <ip>MediaWiki default</ip>
      </contributor>
      <text xml:space="preserve">This user has validated $1 pages.</text>
    </revision>
  </page>
  <page>
    <title>MediaWiki:Val validate article namespace only</title>
    <id>999</id>
    <restrictions>sysop</restrictions>
    <revision>
      <id>3516</id>
      <timestamp>2004-12-23T04:20:07Z</timestamp>
      <contributor>
        <ip>MediaWiki default</ip>
      </contributor>
      <text xml:space="preserve">Only articles can be validated. This page is &lt;i&gt;not&lt;/i&gt; in the article namespace.</text>
    </revision>
    <revision>
      <id>4571</id>
      <timestamp>2005-06-25T11:13:15Z</timestamp>
      <contributor>
        <ip>MediaWiki default</ip>
      </contributor>
      <text xml:space="preserve">Only articles can be validated. This page is &lt;i&gt;not&lt;/i&gt; in the article namespace.</text>
    </revision>
  </page>
  <page>
    <title>MediaWiki:Val validate version</title>
    <id>1000</id>
    <restrictions>sysop</restrictions>
    <revision>
      <id>3517</id>
      <timestamp>2004-12-23T04:20:07Z</timestamp>
      <contributor>
        <ip>MediaWiki default</ip>
      </contributor>
      <text xml:space="preserve">Validate this version</text>
    </revision>
    <revision>
      <id>4572</id>
      <timestamp>2005-06-25T11:13:15Z</timestamp>
      <contributor>
        <ip>MediaWiki default</ip>
      </contributor>
      <text xml:space="preserve">Validate this version</text>
    </revision>
  </page>
  <page>
    <title>MediaWiki:Val validated</title>
    <id>1001</id>
    <restrictions>sysop</restrictions>
    <revision>
      <id>3518</id>
      <timestamp>2004-12-23T04:20:07Z</timestamp>
      <contributor>
        <ip>MediaWiki default</ip>
      </contributor>
      <text xml:space="preserve">Validation done.</text>
    </revision>
    <revision>
      <id>4573</id>
      <timestamp>2005-06-25T11:13:15Z</timestamp>
      <contributor>
        <ip>MediaWiki default</ip>
      </contributor>
      <text xml:space="preserve">Validation done.</text>
    </revision>
  </page>
  <page>
    <title>MediaWiki:Val version</title>
    <id>1002</id>
    <restrictions>sysop</restrictions>
    <revision>
      <id>3519</id>
      <timestamp>2004-12-23T04:20:07Z</timestamp>
      <contributor>
        <ip>MediaWiki default</ip>
      </contributor>
      <text xml:space="preserve">Version</text>
    </revision>
    <revision>
      <id>4574</id>
      <timestamp>2005-06-25T11:13:15Z</timestamp>
      <contributor>
        <ip>MediaWiki default</ip>
      </contributor>
      <text xml:space="preserve">Version</text>
    </revision>
  </page>
  <page>
    <title>MediaWiki:Val version of</title>
    <id>1003</id>
    <restrictions>sysop</restrictions>
    <revision>
      <id>3520</id>
      <timestamp>2004-12-23T04:20:07Z</timestamp>
      <contributor>
        <ip>MediaWiki default</ip>
      </contributor>
      <text xml:space="preserve">Version of $1</text>
    </revision>
    <revision>
      <id>4575</id>
      <timestamp>2005-06-25T11:13:15Z</timestamp>
      <contributor>
        <ip>MediaWiki default</ip>
      </contributor>
      <text xml:space="preserve">Version of $1</text>
    </revision>
  </page>
  <page>
    <title>MediaWiki:Val view version</title>
    <id>1004</id>
    <restrictions>sysop</restrictions>
    <revision>
      <id>3521</id>
      <timestamp>2004-12-23T04:20:07Z</timestamp>
      <contributor>
        <ip>MediaWiki default</ip>
      </contributor>
      <text xml:space="preserve">View this version</text>
    </revision>
    <revision>
      <id>4576</id>
      <timestamp>2005-06-25T11:13:15Z</timestamp>
      <contributor>
        <ip>MediaWiki default</ip>
      </contributor>
      <text xml:space="preserve">View this version</text>
    </revision>
    <revision>
      <id>5182</id>
      <timestamp>2005-07-03T13:06:26Z</timestamp>
      <contributor>
        <ip>MediaWiki default</ip>
      </contributor>
      <text xml:space="preserve">View this revision</text>
    </revision>
  </page>
  <page>
    <title>MediaWiki:Validate</title>
    <id>1005</id>
    <restrictions>sysop</restrictions>
    <revision>
      <id>3522</id>
      <timestamp>2004-12-23T04:20:07Z</timestamp>
      <contributor>
        <ip>MediaWiki default</ip>
      </contributor>
      <text xml:space="preserve">Validate page</text>
    </revision>
    <revision>
      <id>4577</id>
      <timestamp>2005-06-25T11:13:15Z</timestamp>
      <contributor>
        <ip>MediaWiki default</ip>
      </contributor>
      <text xml:space="preserve">Validate page</text>
    </revision>
  </page>
  <page>
    <title>MediaWiki:Variantname-zh</title>
    <id>1006</id>
    <restrictions>sysop</restrictions>
    <revision>
      <id>3523</id>
      <timestamp>2004-12-23T04:20:07Z</timestamp>
      <contributor>
        <ip>MediaWiki default</ip>
      </contributor>
      <text xml:space="preserve">zh</text>
    </revision>
    <revision>
      <id>4578</id>
      <timestamp>2005-06-25T11:13:15Z</timestamp>
      <contributor>
        <ip>MediaWiki default</ip>
      </contributor>
      <text xml:space="preserve">zh</text>
    </revision>
  </page>
  <page>
    <title>MediaWiki:Variantname-zh-cn</title>
    <id>1007</id>
    <restrictions>sysop</restrictions>
    <revision>
      <id>3524</id>
      <timestamp>2004-12-23T04:20:07Z</timestamp>
      <contributor>
        <ip>MediaWiki default</ip>
      </contributor>
      <text xml:space="preserve">cn</text>
    </revision>
    <revision>
      <id>4579</id>
      <timestamp>2005-06-25T11:13:15Z</timestamp>
      <contributor>
        <ip>MediaWiki default</ip>
      </contributor>
      <text xml:space="preserve">cn</text>
    </revision>
  </page>
  <page>
    <title>MediaWiki:Variantname-zh-hk</title>
    <id>1008</id>
    <restrictions>sysop</restrictions>
    <revision>
      <id>3525</id>
      <timestamp>2004-12-23T04:20:07Z</timestamp>
      <contributor>
        <ip>MediaWiki default</ip>
      </contributor>
      <text xml:space="preserve">hk</text>
    </revision>
    <revision>
      <id>4580</id>
      <timestamp>2005-06-25T11:13:15Z</timestamp>
      <contributor>
        <ip>MediaWiki default</ip>
      </contributor>
      <text xml:space="preserve">hk</text>
    </revision>
  </page>
  <page>
    <title>MediaWiki:Variantname-zh-sg</title>
    <id>1009</id>
    <restrictions>sysop</restrictions>
    <revision>
      <id>3526</id>
      <timestamp>2004-12-23T04:20:07Z</timestamp>
      <contributor>
        <ip>MediaWiki default</ip>
      </contributor>
      <text xml:space="preserve">sg</text>
    </revision>
    <revision>
      <id>4581</id>
      <timestamp>2005-06-25T11:13:15Z</timestamp>
      <contributor>
        <ip>MediaWiki default</ip>
      </contributor>
      <text xml:space="preserve">sg</text>
    </revision>
  </page>
  <page>
    <title>MediaWiki:Variantname-zh-tw</title>
    <id>1010</id>
    <restrictions>sysop</restrictions>
    <revision>
      <id>3527</id>
      <timestamp>2004-12-23T04:20:07Z</timestamp>
      <contributor>
        <ip>MediaWiki default</ip>
      </contributor>
      <text xml:space="preserve">tw</text>
    </revision>
    <revision>
      <id>4582</id>
      <timestamp>2005-06-25T11:13:15Z</timestamp>
      <contributor>
        <ip>MediaWiki default</ip>
      </contributor>
      <text xml:space="preserve">tw</text>
    </revision>
  </page>
  <page>
    <title>MediaWiki:Wednesday</title>
    <id>1011</id>
    <restrictions>sysop</restrictions>
    <revision>
      <id>2563</id>
      <timestamp>2004-12-23T04:20:07Z</timestamp>
      <contributor>
        <ip>MediaWiki default</ip>
      </contributor>
      <text xml:space="preserve">Wednesday</text>
    </revision>
    <revision>
      <id>2564</id>
      <timestamp>2005-04-02T17:04:44Z</timestamp>
      <contributor>
        <username>Bombo</username>
        <id>12</id>
      </contributor>
      <minor />
      <text xml:space="preserve">mokɔlɔ ya m¿is¿ato</text>
    </revision>
    <revision>
      <id>2565</id>
      <timestamp>2005-04-02T17:05:10Z</timestamp>
      <contributor>
        <username>Bombo</username>
        <id>12</id>
      </contributor>
      <minor />
      <text xml:space="preserve">mokɔlɔ ya mísáto</text>
    </revision>
    <revision>
      <id>4583</id>
      <timestamp>2005-04-02T17:05:43Z</timestamp>
      <contributor>
        <username>Bombo</username>
        <id>12</id>
      </contributor>
      <minor />
      <text xml:space="preserve">mokɔlɔ ya mísáto / mercredi</text>
    </revision>
    <revision>
      <id>6418</id>
      <timestamp>2005-10-09T16:00:09Z</timestamp>
      <contributor>
        <username>Moyogo</username>
        <id>11</id>
      </contributor>
      <text xml:space="preserve">mokɔlɔ ya mísáto</text>
    </revision>
  </page>
  <page>
    <title>MediaWiki:Yourlanguage</title>
    <id>1012</id>
    <restrictions>sysop</restrictions>
    <revision>
      <id>3564</id>
      <timestamp>2004-12-23T04:20:07Z</timestamp>
      <contributor>
        <ip>MediaWiki default</ip>
      </contributor>
      <text xml:space="preserve">Interface language</text>
    </revision>
    <revision>
      <id>4584</id>
      <timestamp>2005-06-25T11:13:15Z</timestamp>
      <contributor>
        <ip>MediaWiki default</ip>
      </contributor>
      <text xml:space="preserve">Interface language</text>
    </revision>
    <revision>
      <id>5204</id>
      <timestamp>2005-07-03T13:06:27Z</timestamp>
      <contributor>
        <ip>MediaWiki default</ip>
      </contributor>
      <text xml:space="preserve">Language</text>
    </revision>
    <revision>
      <id>6241</id>
      <timestamp>2005-09-15T12:43:41Z</timestamp>
      <contributor>
        <username>Bombo</username>
        <id>12</id>
      </contributor>
      <minor />
      <text xml:space="preserve">Lokótá</text>
    </revision>
  </page>
  <page>
    <title>MediaWiki:Yourvariant</title>
    <id>1013</id>
    <restrictions>sysop</restrictions>
    <revision>
      <id>3571</id>
      <timestamp>2004-12-23T04:20:07Z</timestamp>
      <contributor>
        <ip>MediaWiki default</ip>
      </contributor>
      <text xml:space="preserve">Language variant</text>
    </revision>
    <revision>
      <id>4585</id>
      <timestamp>2005-06-25T11:13:15Z</timestamp>
      <contributor>
        <ip>MediaWiki default</ip>
      </contributor>
      <text xml:space="preserve">Language variant</text>
    </revision>
    <revision>
      <id>5209</id>
      <timestamp>2005-07-03T13:06:27Z</timestamp>
      <contributor>
        <ip>MediaWiki default</ip>
      </contributor>
      <text xml:space="preserve">Variant</text>
    </revision>
  </page>
  <page>
    <title>Lingála</title>
    <id>1014</id>
    <revision>
      <id>2167</id>
      <timestamp>2005-01-09T16:28:22Z</timestamp>
      <contributor>
        <username>Moyogo</username>
        <id>11</id>
      </contributor>
      <text xml:space="preserve">'''Lingala''' ezali lokótá na bato na [[Kongo]].</text>
    </revision>
    <revision>
      <id>2181</id>
      <timestamp>2005-01-21T08:38:48Z</timestamp>
      <contributor>
        <username>Bombo</username>
        <id>12</id>
      </contributor>
      <minor />
      <text xml:space="preserve">&lt;div style=&quot;position:relative;visibility:hidden&quot;&gt;---Sidenote START---&lt;/div&gt;
[[Image:Lingala.jpg|thumb|right|description]]

'''Lingala''' ezali lokótá na bato na [[Kongo]].</text>
    </revision>
    <revision>
      <id>2254</id>
      <timestamp>2005-01-22T00:49:04Z</timestamp>
      <contributor>
        <ip>80.218.21.70</ip>
      </contributor>
      <text xml:space="preserve">&lt;div style=&quot;position:relative;visibility:hidden&quot;&gt;---Sidenote START---&lt;/div&gt;
[[Image:Lingala.jpg|thumb|right|description]]

'''Lingala''' ezali [[lokótá]] na bato na [[Kongo]].</text>
    </revision>
    <revision>
      <id>2255</id>
      <timestamp>2005-02-07T19:03:33Z</timestamp>
      <contributor>
        <ip>80.218.21.70</ip>
      </contributor>
      <text xml:space="preserve">&lt;div style=&quot;position:relative;visibility:hidden&quot;&gt;---Sidenote START---&lt;/div&gt;
[[Image:Lingala.jpg|thumb|right|description]]

'''Lingala''' ezali [[lokótá]] na bato na [[Kongo]].


[[Category:Lokota]]</text>
    </revision>
    <revision>
      <id>2264</id>
      <timestamp>2005-02-07T19:04:53Z</timestamp>
      <contributor>
        <ip>80.218.21.70</ip>
      </contributor>
      <text xml:space="preserve">&lt;div style=&quot;position:relative;visibility:hidden&quot;&gt;---Sidenote START---&lt;/div&gt;
[[Image:Lingala.jpg|thumb|right|description]]

'''Lingala''' ezali [[lokótá]] na bato na [[Kongo]].


[[Category:Lokótá]]</text>
    </revision>
    <revision>
      <id>2291</id>
      <timestamp>2005-02-08T17:08:11Z</timestamp>
      <contributor>
        <username>Robbot</username>
        <id>14</id>
      </contributor>
      <minor />
      <comment>robot  Ajoute:de,nl,en,fr</comment>
      <text xml:space="preserve">&lt;div style=&quot;position:relative;visibility:hidden&quot;&gt;---Sidenote START---&lt;/div&gt;
[[Image:Lingala.jpg|thumb|right|description]]

'''Lingala''' ezali [[lokótá]] na bato na [[Kongo]].


[[Category:Lokótá]]

[[de:Lingala]]
[[en:Lingala language]]
[[fr:Lingala]]
[[nl:Lingala]]</text>
    </revision>
    <revision>
      <id>2390</id>
      <timestamp>2005-03-05T12:35:38Z</timestamp>
      <contributor>
        <username>Bombo</username>
        <id>12</id>
      </contributor>
      <text xml:space="preserve">&lt;div style=&quot;position:relative;visibility:hidden&quot;&gt;---Sidenote START---&lt;/div&gt;
[[Image:Lingala.jpg|thumb|right|description]]

'''Lingála''' ezali [[lokótá]] na bato na [[Kongo]].


[[Category:Lokótá]]

[[de:Lingala]]
[[en:Lingala language]]
[[fr:Lingala]]
[[nl:Lingala]]</text>
    </revision>
    <revision>
      <id>2391</id>
      <timestamp>2005-03-09T14:22:57Z</timestamp>
      <contributor>
        <username>Bombo</username>
        <id>12</id>
      </contributor>
      <minor />
      <text xml:space="preserve">&lt;div style=&quot;position:relative;visibility:hidden&quot;&gt;---Sidenote START---&lt;/div&gt;
[[Image:Lingala.jpg|thumb|right|description]]

'''Lingála''' ezali [[lokótá]] na bato na [[Kongo]].


[[Image:Lingala-pn.jpg|thumb|texte manquant pour exemple de langue.]]


[[Category:Lokótá]]

[[de:Lingala]]
[[en:Lingala language]]
[[fr:Lingala]]
[[nl:Lingala]]</text>
    </revision>
    <revision>
      <id>2421</id>
      <timestamp>2005-03-09T14:24:00Z</timestamp>
      <contributor>
        <username>Bombo</username>
        <id>12</id>
      </contributor>
      <minor />
      <text xml:space="preserve">&lt;div style=&quot;position:relative;visibility:hidden&quot;&gt;---Sidenote START---&lt;/div&gt;
[[Image:Lingala.jpg|thumb|right|description]]

'''Lingála''' ezali [[lokótá]] na bato na [[Kongo]].


[[Image:Lingala-pn.jpg|thumb|texte manquant pour exemple de langue.]]


[[Category:Lokótá]]

[[de:Lingala]]
[[als:Lingala]]
[[en:Lingala language]]
[[fr:Lingala]]
[[nl:Lingala]]</text>
    </revision>
    <revision>
      <id>2423</id>
      <timestamp>2005-03-13T08:52:16Z</timestamp>
      <contributor>
        <username>Bombo</username>
        <id>12</id>
      </contributor>
      <minor />
      <text xml:space="preserve">&lt;div style=&quot;position:relative;visibility:hidden&quot;&gt;---Sidenote START---&lt;/div&gt;
[[Image:Lingala.jpg|thumb|right|description]]
[[Image:Lingala-pn.jpg|thumb|texte manquant pour exemple de langue.]]
[[Image:Congo-langues.gif|thumb|Description manquante]]

'''Lingála''' ezali [[lokótá]] na bato na [[Kongo]].


[[Category:Lokótá]]

[[de:Lingala]]
[[als:Lingala]]
[[en:Lingala language]]
[[fr:Lingala]]
[[nl:Lingala]]</text>
    </revision>
    <revision>
      <id>2424</id>
      <timestamp>2005-03-15T23:11:36Z</timestamp>
      <contributor>
        <username>Bombo</username>
        <id>12</id>
      </contributor>
      <minor />
      <text xml:space="preserve">&lt;div style=&quot;position:relative;visibility:hidden&quot;&gt;---Sidenote START---&lt;/div&gt;
[[Image:Lingala.jpg|thumb|right|description]]
[[Image:Lingala-pn.jpg|thumb|texte manquant pour exemple de langue.]]
[[Image:Map_-_DR_Congo,_major_languages.png|thumb|texte manquant pour exemple de langue.]]]]

'''Lingála''' ezali [[lokótá]] na bato na [[Kongo]].


[[Category:Lokótá]]

[[de:Lingala]]
[[als:Lingala]]
[[en:Lingala language]]
[[fr:Lingala]]
[[nl:Lingala]]</text>
    </revision>
    <revision>
      <id>2573</id>
      <timestamp>2005-03-15T23:12:13Z</timestamp>
      <contributor>
        <username>Bombo</username>
        <id>12</id>
      </contributor>
      <minor />
      <text xml:space="preserve">&lt;div style=&quot;position:relative;visibility:hidden&quot;&gt;---Sidenote START---&lt;/div&gt;
[[Image:Lingala.jpg|thumb|right|description]]
[[Image:Lingala-pn.jpg|thumb|texte manquant pour exemple de langue.]]
[[Image:Map_-_DR_Congo,_major_languages.png|thumb|texte manquant pour exemple de langue.]]

'''Lingála''' ezali [[lokótá]] na bato na [[Kongo]].


[[Category:Lokótá]]

[[de:Lingala]]
[[als:Lingala]]
[[en:Lingala language]]
[[fr:Lingala]]
[[nl:Lingala]]</text>
    </revision>
    <revision>
      <id>2602</id>
      <timestamp>2005-04-06T15:11:55Z</timestamp>
      <contributor>
        <ip>66.46.85.162</ip>
      </contributor>
      <comment>new image</comment>
      <text xml:space="preserve">&lt;div style=&quot;position:relative;visibility:hidden&quot;&gt;---Sidenote START---&lt;/div&gt;
[[Image:LanguageMap-Lingala-Location.png|thumb|right|description]]
[[Image:Lingala-pn.jpg|thumb|texte manquant pour exemple de langue.]]
[[Image:Map_-_DR_Congo,_major_languages.png|thumb|texte manquant pour exemple de langue.]]

'''Lingála''' ezali [[lokótá]] na bato na [[Kongo]].


[[Category:Lokótá]]

[[de:Lingala]]
[[als:Lingala]]
[[en:Lingala language]]
[[fr:Lingala]]
[[nl:Lingala]]</text>
    </revision>
    <revision>
      <id>2609</id>
      <timestamp>2005-04-30T08:11:29Z</timestamp>
      <contributor>
        <username>Bombo</username>
        <id>12</id>
      </contributor>
      <minor />
      <text xml:space="preserve">&lt;div style=&quot;position:relative;visibility:hidden&quot;&gt;---Sidenote START---&lt;/div&gt;
[[Image:LanguageMap-Lingala-Larger Location.png|thumb|right|description]]
[[Image:Lingala-pn.jpg|thumb|texte manquant pour exemple de langue.]]
[[Image:Map_-_DR_Congo,_major_languages.png|thumb|texte manquant pour exemple de langue.]]

'''Lingála''' ezali [[lokótá]] na bato na [[Kongo]].


[[Category:Lokótá]]

[[de:Lingala]]
[[als:Lingala]]
[[en:Lingala language]]
[[fr:Lingala]]
[[nl:Lingala]]</text>
    </revision>
    <revision>
      <id>2614</id>
      <timestamp>2005-04-30T08:41:33Z</timestamp>
      <contributor>
        <username>Bombo</username>
        <id>12</id>
      </contributor>
      <minor />
      <text xml:space="preserve">&lt;div style=&quot;position:relative;visibility:hidden&quot;&gt;---Sidenote START---&lt;/div&gt;
[[Image:LanguageMap-Lingala-Larger Location.png|thumb|right|description]]
[[Image:Lingala-pn.jpg|thumb|texte manquant pour exemple de langue.]]
[[Image:Map_-_DR_Congo,_major_languages.png|thumb|texte manquant pour exemple de langue.]]

'''Lingála''' ezali [[lokótá]] na bato na [[Kongo]].


----
Comment améliorer un article sur une langue?
* classification linguistique
* où est-ce qu'on la parle?
* spécialités grammaticales
* histoire linguistique
* sons
* bibliographie

&gt;&gt; voir come exemple: http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Lingala_language 
----

[[Category:Lokótá]]

[[de:Lingala]]
[[als:Lingala]]
[[en:Lingala language]]
[[fr:Lingala]]
[[nl:Lingala]]</text>
    </revision>
    <revision>
      <id>2624</id>
      <timestamp>2005-04-30T09:58:53Z</timestamp>
      <contributor>
        <ip>80.218.21.70</ip>
      </contributor>
      <text xml:space="preserve">&lt;div style=&quot;position:relative;visibility:hidden&quot;&gt;---Sidenote START---&lt;/div&gt;
[[Image:LanguageMap-Lingala-Larger Location.png|thumb|right|description]]
[[Image:Lingala-pn.jpg|thumb|texte manquant pour exemple de langue.]]
[[Image:Map_-_DR_Congo,_major_languages.png|thumb|texte manquant pour exemple de langue.]]

'''Lingála''' ezali [[lokótá]] na bato na [[Kongo]].


----
Comment améliorer un article sur une langue?
* classification linguistique
* où est-ce qu'on la parle?
* spécialités grammaticales
* histoire linguistique
* sons
* bibliographie

&gt;&gt; voir come exemple: http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Lingala_language 
----

[[Category:Lokótá]]

[[de:Lingala]]
[[als:Lingala]]
[[en:Lingala language]]
[[es:lingala]]
[[fr:Lingala]]
[[nl:Lingala]]</text>
    </revision>
    <revision>
      <id>2625</id>
      <timestamp>2005-05-10T08:27:08Z</timestamp>
      <contributor>
        <username>Bombo</username>
        <id>12</id>
      </contributor>
      <minor />
      <text xml:space="preserve">&lt;div style=&quot;position:relative;visibility:hidden&quot;&gt;---Sidenote START---&lt;/div&gt;
[[Image:LanguageMap-Lingala-Larger Location.png|thumb|right|description]]
[[Image:Lingala-pn.jpg|thumb|texte manquant pour exemple de langue.]]
[[Image:Map_-_DR_Congo,_major_languages.png|thumb|texte manquant pour exemple de langue.]]

'''Lingála''' ezali [[lokótá]] na bato na [[Kongo]].


== (liens) ==
http://www.com-nature.com/phorum/list.php3?f=14
http://www.congopage.com/phpBB/viewforum.php?f=20
----
Comment améliorer un article sur une langue?
* classification linguistique
* où est-ce qu'on la parle?
* spécialités grammaticales
* histoire linguistique
* sons
* bibliographie

&gt;&gt; voir come exemple: http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Lingala_language 
----

[[Category:Lokótá]]

[[de:Lingala]]
[[als:Lingala]]
[[en:Lingala language]]
[[es:lingala]]
[[fr:Lingala]]
[[nl:Lingala]]</text>
    </revision>
    <revision>
      <id>2645</id>
      <timestamp>2005-05-10T08:27:46Z</timestamp>
      <contributor>
        <username>Bombo</username>
        <id>12</id>
      </contributor>
      <minor />
      <comment>/* (liens) */</comment>
      <text xml:space="preserve">&lt;div style=&quot;position:relative;visibility:hidden&quot;&gt;---Sidenote START---&lt;/div&gt;
[[Image:LanguageMap-Lingala-Larger Location.png|thumb|right|description]]
[[Image:Lingala-pn.jpg|thumb|texte manquant pour exemple de langue.]]
[[Image:Map_-_DR_Congo,_major_languages.png|thumb|texte manquant pour exemple de langue.]]

'''Lingála''' ezali [[lokótá]] na bato na [[Kongo]].


== (liens) ==
* http://www.com-nature.com/phorum/list.php3?f=14
* http://www.congopage.com/phpBB/viewforum.php?f=20
----
Comment améliorer un article sur une langue?
* classification linguistique
* où est-ce qu'on la parle?
* spécialités grammaticales
* histoire linguistique
* sons
* bibliographie

&gt;&gt; voir come exemple: http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Lingala_language 
----

[[Category:Lokótá]]

[[de:Lingala]]
[[als:Lingala]]
[[en:Lingala language]]
[[es:lingala]]
[[fr:Lingala]]
[[nl:Lingala]]</text>
    </revision>
    <revision>
      <id>2675</id>
      <timestamp>2005-05-11T04:34:12Z</timestamp>
      <contributor>
        <username>Moyogo</username>
        <id>11</id>
      </contributor>
      <comment>+{{ndámbo}}</comment>
      <text xml:space="preserve">&lt;div style=&quot;position:relative;visibility:hidden&quot;&gt;---Sidenote START---&lt;/div&gt;
[[Image:LanguageMap-Lingala-Larger Location.png|thumb|right|description]]
[[Image:Lingala-pn.jpg|thumb|texte manquant pour exemple de langue.]]
[[Image:Map_-_DR_Congo,_major_languages.png|thumb|texte manquant pour exemple de langue.]]
{{ndámbo}}
'''Lingála''' ezali [[lokótá]] na bato na [[Kongo]].


== (liens) ==
* http://www.com-nature.com/phorum/list.php3?f=14
* http://www.congopage.com/phpBB/viewforum.php?f=20
----
Comment améliorer un article sur une langue?
* classification linguistique
* où est-ce qu'on la parle?
* spécialités grammaticales
* histoire linguistique
* sons
* bibliographie

&gt;&gt; voir come exemple: http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Lingala_language 
----

[[Category:Lokótá]]

[[de:Lingala]]
[[als:Lingala]]
[[en:Lingala language]]
[[es:lingala]]
[[fr:Lingala]]
[[nl:Lingala]]</text>
    </revision>
    <revision>
      <id>4586</id>
      <timestamp>2005-05-25T06:38:34Z</timestamp>
      <contributor>
        <username>Btw</username>
        <id>20</id>
      </contributor>
      <minor />
      <comment>fi:</comment>
      <text xml:space="preserve">&lt;div style=&quot;position:relative;visibility:hidden&quot;&gt;---Sidenote START---&lt;/div&gt;
[[Image:LanguageMap-Lingala-Larger Location.png|thumb|right|description]]
[[Image:Lingala-pn.jpg|thumb|texte manquant pour exemple de langue.]]
[[Image:Map_-_DR_Congo,_major_languages.png|thumb|texte manquant pour exemple de langue.]]
{{ndámbo}}
'''Lingála''' ezali [[lokótá]] na bato na [[Kongo]].


== (liens) ==
* http://www.com-nature.com/phorum/list.php3?f=14
* http://www.congopage.com/phpBB/viewforum.php?f=20
----
Comment améliorer un article sur une langue?
* classification linguistique
* où est-ce qu'on la parle?
* spécialités grammaticales
* histoire linguistique
* sons
* bibliographie

&gt;&gt; voir come exemple: http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Lingala_language 
----

[[Category:Lokótá]]

[[de:Lingala]]
[[als:Lingala]]
[[en:Lingala language]]
[[es:lingala]]
[[fr:Lingala]]
[[nl:Lingala]]
[[fi:Lingala]]</text>
    </revision>
    <revision>
      <id>5565</id>
      <timestamp>2005-07-24T00:15:52Z</timestamp>
      <contributor>
        <username>Themalau</username>
        <id>22</id>
      </contributor>
      <text xml:space="preserve">&lt;div style=&quot;position:relative;visibility:hidden&quot;&gt;---Sidenote START---&lt;/div&gt;
[[Image:LanguageMap-Lingala-Larger Location.png|thumb|right|description]]
[[Image:Lingala-pn.jpg|thumb|texte manquant pour exemple de langue.]]
[[Image:Map_-_DR_Congo,_major_languages.png|thumb|texte manquant pour exemple de langue.]]
{{ndámbo}}
'''Lingála''' ezali [[lokótá]] na bato na [[Kongo]].


== (liens) ==
* http://www.com-nature.com/phorum/list.php3?f=14
* http://www.congopage.com/phpBB/viewforum.php?f=20
----
Comment améliorer un article sur une langue?
* classification linguistique
* où est-ce qu'on la parle?
* spécialités grammaticales
* histoire linguistique
* sons
* bibliographie

{{InterWiki|code:ln}}
&gt;&gt; voir come exemple: http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Lingala_language 
----

[[Category:Lokótá]]

[[de:Lingala]]
[[als:Lingala]]
[[en:Lingala language]]
[[es:lingala]]
[[fr:Lingala]]
[[nl:Lingala]]
[[fi:Lingala]]</text>
    </revision>
    <revision>
      <id>5566</id>
      <timestamp>2005-07-24T00:16:45Z</timestamp>
      <contributor>
        <username>Themalau</username>
        <id>22</id>
      </contributor>
      <text xml:space="preserve">&lt;div style=&quot;position:relative;visibility:hidden&quot;&gt;---Sidenote START---&lt;/div&gt;
[[Image:LanguageMap-Lingala-Larger Location.png|thumb|right|description]]
[[Image:Lingala-pn.jpg|thumb|texte manquant pour exemple de langue.]]
[[Image:Map_-_DR_Congo,_major_languages.png|thumb|texte manquant pour exemple de langue.]]
{{ndámbo}}
'''Lingála''' ezali [[lokótá]] na bato na [[Kongo]].


== (liens) ==
* http://www.com-nature.com/phorum/list.php3?f=14
* http://www.congopage.com/phpBB/viewforum.php?f=20
----
Comment améliorer un article sur une langue?
* classification linguistique
* où est-ce qu'on la parle?
* spécialités grammaticales
* histoire linguistique
* sons
* bibliographie

{{InterWiki|code=ln}}
&gt;&gt; voir come exemple: http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Lingala_language 
----

[[Category:Lokótá]]

[[de:Lingala]]
[[als:Lingala]]
[[en:Lingala language]]
[[es:lingala]]
[[fr:Lingala]]
[[nl:Lingala]]
[[fi:Lingala]]</text>
    </revision>
    <revision>
      <id>5757</id>
      <timestamp>2005-07-27T15:59:19Z</timestamp>
      <contributor>
        <username>Moyogo</username>
        <id>11</id>
      </contributor>
      <comment>+baleli</comment>
      <text xml:space="preserve">&lt;div style=&quot;position:relative;visibility:hidden&quot;&gt;---Sidenote START---&lt;/div&gt;
[[Image:LanguageMap-Lingala-Larger Location.png|thumb|right|description]]
[[Image:Lingala-pn.jpg|thumb|texte manquant pour exemple de langue.]]
[[Image:Map_-_DR_Congo,_major_languages.png|thumb|texte manquant pour exemple de langue.]]
{{ndámbo}}
'''Lingála''' ezali [[lokótá]] na bato na [[Kongo]].

=== [[Moleli|Baleli]] ===
{| border=1 cellspacing=0 cellpadding=2 style=&quot;text-align:center; border-collapse:collapse;&quot;
!
! style=&quot;font-size: x-small;&quot; | [[Moleli na libóso|Libóso]]
! style=&quot;font-size: x-small;&quot; | [[Moleli na nsima|Nsima]]
|-
! style=&quot;text-align: right;font-size: x-small;&quot; | 
|style=&quot;font-size: larger;&quot;| i
|style=&quot;font-size: larger;&quot;| u
|-
! style=&quot;text-align: right;font-size: x-small;&quot; | 
|style=&quot;font-size: larger;&quot;| e
|style=&quot;font-size: larger;&quot;| o
|-
! style=&quot;text-align: right;font-size: x-small;&quot; | 
|style=&quot;font-size: larger;&quot;| &amp;#603;
|style=&quot;font-size: larger;&quot;| &amp;#596;
|-
! style=&quot;text-align: right;font-size: x-small;&quot; | 
|style=&quot;font-size: larger;&quot;| a
| &amp;nbsp;
|}

=== [[Molelisi|Balelisi]]


== (liens) ==
* http://www.com-nature.com/phorum/list.php3?f=14
* http://www.congopage.com/phpBB/viewforum.php?f=20
----
Comment améliorer un article sur une langue?
* classification linguistique
* où est-ce qu'on la parle?
* spécialités grammaticales
* histoire linguistique
* sons
* bibliographie

{{InterWiki|code=ln}}
&gt;&gt; voir come exemple: http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Lingala_language 
----

[[Category:Lokótá]]

[[de:Lingala]]
[[als:Lingala]]
[[en:Lingala language]]
[[es:lingala]]
[[fr:Lingala]]
[[nl:Lingala]]
[[fi:Lingala]]</text>
    </revision>
    <revision>
      <id>5760</id>
      <timestamp>2005-07-28T14:49:25Z</timestamp>
      <contributor>
        <username>Moyogo</username>
        <id>11</id>
      </contributor>
      <minor />
      <text xml:space="preserve">&lt;div style=&quot;position:relative;visibility:hidden&quot;&gt;---Sidenote START---&lt;/div&gt;
[[Image:LanguageMap-Lingala-Larger Location.png|thumb|right|description]]
[[Image:Lingala-pn.jpg|thumb|texte manquant pour exemple de langue.]]
[[Image:Map_-_DR_Congo,_major_languages.png|thumb|texte manquant pour exemple de langue.]]
{{ndámbo}}
'''Lingála''' ezali [[lokótá]] na bato na [[Kongo]].

=== [[Moleli|Baleli]] ===
{| border=1 cellspacing=0 cellpadding=2 style=&quot;text-align:center; border-collapse:collapse;&quot;
!
! style=&quot;font-size: x-small;&quot; | [[Moleli na libóso|Libóso]]
! style=&quot;font-size: x-small;&quot; | [[Moleli na nsima|Nsima]]
|-
! style=&quot;text-align: right;font-size: x-small;&quot; | 
|style=&quot;font-size: larger;&quot;| i
|style=&quot;font-size: larger;&quot;| u
|-
! style=&quot;text-align: right;font-size: x-small;&quot; | 
|style=&quot;font-size: larger;&quot;| e
|style=&quot;font-size: larger;&quot;| o
|-
! style=&quot;text-align: right;font-size: x-small;&quot; | 
|style=&quot;font-size: larger;&quot;| &amp;#603;
|style=&quot;font-size: larger;&quot;| &amp;#596;
|-
! style=&quot;text-align: right;font-size: x-small;&quot; | 
|style=&quot;font-size: larger;&quot;| a
| &amp;nbsp;
|}

=== [[Molelisi|Balelisi]] ===


== (liens) ==
* http://www.com-nature.com/phorum/list.php3?f=14
* http://www.congopage.com/phpBB/viewforum.php?f=20
----
Comment améliorer un article sur une langue?
* classification linguistique
* où est-ce qu'on la parle?
* spécialités grammaticales
* histoire linguistique
* sons
* bibliographie

{{InterWiki|code=ln}}
&gt;&gt; voir come exemple: http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Lingala_language 
----

[[Category:Lokótá]]

[[de:Lingala]]
[[als:Lingala]]
[[en:Lingala language]]
[[es:lingala]]
[[fr:Lingala]]
[[nl:Lingala]]
[[fi:Lingala]]</text>
    </revision>
    <revision>
      <id>5862</id>
      <timestamp>2005-07-31T08:27:05Z</timestamp>
      <contributor>
        <username>Moyogo</username>
        <id>11</id>
      </contributor>
      <comment>-{{InterWiki|code=ln}}</comment>
      <text xml:space="preserve">&lt;div style=&quot;position:relative;visibility:hidden&quot;&gt;---Sidenote START---&lt;/div&gt;
[[Image:LanguageMap-Lingala-Larger Location.png|thumb|right|description]]
[[Image:Lingala-pn.jpg|thumb|texte manquant pour exemple de langue.]]
[[Image:Map_-_DR_Congo,_major_languages.png|thumb|texte manquant pour exemple de langue.]]
{{ndámbo}}
'''Lingála''' ezali [[lokótá]] na bato na [[Kongo]].

=== [[Moleli|Baleli]] ===
{| border=1 cellspacing=0 cellpadding=2 style=&quot;text-align:center; border-collapse:collapse;&quot;
!
! style=&quot;font-size: x-small;&quot; | [[Moleli na libóso|Libóso]]
! style=&quot;font-size: x-small;&quot; | [[Moleli na nsima|Nsima]]
|-
! style=&quot;text-align: right;font-size: x-small;&quot; | 
|style=&quot;font-size: larger;&quot;| i
|style=&quot;font-size: larger;&quot;| u
|-
! style=&quot;text-align: right;font-size: x-small;&quot; | 
|style=&quot;font-size: larger;&quot;| e
|style=&quot;font-size: larger;&quot;| o
|-
! style=&quot;text-align: right;font-size: x-small;&quot; | 
|style=&quot;font-size: larger;&quot;| &amp;#603;
|style=&quot;font-size: larger;&quot;| &amp;#596;
|-
! style=&quot;text-align: right;font-size: x-small;&quot; | 
|style=&quot;font-size: larger;&quot;| a
| &amp;nbsp;
|}

=== [[Molelisi|Balelisi]] ===


== (liens) ==
* http://www.com-nature.com/phorum/list.php3?f=14
* http://www.congopage.com/phpBB/viewforum.php?f=20
----
Comment améliorer un article sur une langue?
* classification linguistique
* où est-ce qu'on la parle?
* spécialités grammaticales
* histoire linguistique
* sons
* bibliographie

&gt;&gt; voir come exemple: http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Lingala_language 
----

[[Category:Lokótá]]

[[de:Lingala]]
[[als:Lingala]]
[[en:Lingala language]]
[[es:lingala]]
[[fr:Lingala]]
[[nl:Lingala]]
[[fi:Lingala]]</text>
    </revision>
    <revision>
      <id>5863</id>
      <timestamp>2005-07-31T08:30:39Z</timestamp>
      <contributor>
        <username>Moyogo</username>
        <id>11</id>
      </contributor>
      <comment>ndakisa</comment>
      <text xml:space="preserve">&lt;div style=&quot;position:relative;visibility:hidden&quot;&gt;---Sidenote START---&lt;/div&gt;
[[Image:LanguageMap-Lingala-Larger Location.png|thumb|right|description]]
[[Image:Lingala-pn.jpg|thumb|texte manquant pour exemple de langue.]]
[[Image:Map_-_DR_Congo,_major_languages.png|thumb|texte manquant pour exemple de langue.]]
{{ndámbo}}
'''Lingála''' ezali [[lokótá]] na bato na [[Kɔ́ngɔ-Brazzaville]] mpé [[Kɔ́ngɔ-Kinshasa]].

=== [[Moleli|Baleli]] ===
{| border=1 cellspacing=0 cellpadding=2 style=&quot;text-align:center; border-collapse:collapse;&quot;
!
! style=&quot;font-size: x-small;&quot; | [[Moleli na libóso|Libóso]]
! style=&quot;font-size: x-small;&quot; | [[Moleli na nsima|Nsima]]
|-
! style=&quot;text-align: right;font-size: x-small;&quot; | 
|style=&quot;font-size: larger;&quot;| i
|style=&quot;font-size: larger;&quot;| u
|-
! style=&quot;text-align: right;font-size: x-small;&quot; | 
|style=&quot;font-size: larger;&quot;| e
|style=&quot;font-size: larger;&quot;| o
|-
! style=&quot;text-align: right;font-size: x-small;&quot; | 
|style=&quot;font-size: larger;&quot;| &amp;#603;
|style=&quot;font-size: larger;&quot;| &amp;#596;
|-
! style=&quot;text-align: right;font-size: x-small;&quot; | 
|style=&quot;font-size: larger;&quot;| a
| &amp;nbsp;
|}

=== [[Molelisi|Balelisi]] ===


== (liens) ==
* http://www.com-nature.com/phorum/list.php3?f=14
* http://www.congopage.com/phpBB/viewforum.php?f=20
----
Comment améliorer un article sur une langue?
* classification linguistique
* où est-ce qu'on la parle?
* spécialités grammaticales
* histoire linguistique
* sons
* bibliographie

&gt;&gt; ndakisa / voir come exemple: [[:en:Lingala_language|Lingala_language]] mpé [[:fr:Lingala|Lingala]]
----

[[Category:Lokótá]]

[[de:Lingala]]
[[als:Lingala]]
[[en:Lingala language]]
[[es:lingala]]
[[fr:Lingala]]
[[nl:Lingala]]
[[fi:Lingala]]</text>
    </revision>
    <revision>
      <id>5882</id>
      <timestamp>2005-07-31T12:50:03Z</timestamp>
      <contributor>
        <username>Moyogo</username>
        <id>11</id>
      </contributor>
      <minor />
      <comment>ortho</comment>
      <text xml:space="preserve">&lt;div style=&quot;position:relative;visibility:hidden&quot;&gt;---Sidenote START---&lt;/div&gt;
[[Image:LanguageMap-Lingala-Larger Location.png|thumb|right|description]]
[[Image:Lingala-pn.jpg|thumb|texte manquant pour exemple de langue.]]
[[Image:Map_-_DR_Congo,_major_languages.png|thumb|texte manquant pour exemple de langue.]]
{{ndámbo}}
'''Lingála''' ezali [[lokótá]] na bato na [[Kɔ́ngɔ-Brazzaville]] mpé [[Kɔ́ngɔ-Kinshasa]].

=== [[Moleli|Baleli]] ===
{| border=1 cellspacing=0 cellpadding=2 style=&quot;text-align:center; border-collapse:collapse;&quot;
!
! style=&quot;font-size: x-small;&quot; | [[Moleli na libóso|Libóso]]
! style=&quot;font-size: x-small;&quot; | [[Moleli na nsima|Nsima]]
|-
! style=&quot;text-align: right;font-size: x-small;&quot; | 
|style=&quot;font-size: larger;&quot;| i
|style=&quot;font-size: larger;&quot;| u
|-
! style=&quot;text-align: right;font-size: x-small;&quot; | 
|style=&quot;font-size: larger;&quot;| e
|style=&quot;font-size: larger;&quot;| o
|-
! style=&quot;text-align: right;font-size: x-small;&quot; | 
|style=&quot;font-size: larger;&quot;| &amp;#603;
|style=&quot;font-size: larger;&quot;| &amp;#596;
|-
! style=&quot;text-align: right;font-size: x-small;&quot; | 
|style=&quot;font-size: larger;&quot;| a
| &amp;nbsp;
|}

=== [[Molelisi|Balelisi]] ===


==Mankásá o libándá==
* [http://www.com-nature.com/phorum/list.php3?f=14]
* [http://www.congopage.com/phpBB/viewforum.php?f=20]
----
Comment améliorer un article sur une langue?
* classification linguistique
* où est-ce qu'on la parle?
* spécialités grammaticales
* histoire linguistique
* sons
* bibliographie

&gt;&gt; ndakisa / voir come exemple: [[:en:Lingala_language|Lingala_language]] mpé [[:fr:Lingala|Lingala]]
----

[[Category:Lokótá]]

[[de:Lingala]]
[[als:Lingala]]
[[en:Lingala language]]
[[es:lingala]]
[[fr:Lingala]]
[[nl:Lingala]]
[[fi:Lingala]]</text>
    </revision>
    <revision>
      <id>5896</id>
      <timestamp>2005-07-31T13:09:53Z</timestamp>
      <contributor>
        <username>Moyogo</username>
        <id>11</id>
      </contributor>
      <minor />
      <comment>mankásá o libándá</comment>
      <text xml:space="preserve">&lt;div style=&quot;position:relative;visibility:hidden&quot;&gt;---Sidenote START---&lt;/div&gt;
[[Image:LanguageMap-Lingala-Larger Location.png|thumb|right|description]]
[[Image:Lingala-pn.jpg|thumb|texte manquant pour exemple de langue.]]
[[Image:Map_-_DR_Congo,_major_languages.png|thumb|texte manquant pour exemple de langue.]]
{{ndámbo}}
'''Lingála''' ezali [[lokótá]] na bato na [[Kɔ́ngɔ-Brazzaville]] mpé [[Kɔ́ngɔ-Kinshasa]].

=== [[Moleli|Baleli]] ===
{| border=1 cellspacing=0 cellpadding=2 style=&quot;text-align:center; border-collapse:collapse;&quot;
!
! style=&quot;font-size: x-small;&quot; | [[Moleli na libóso|Libóso]]
! style=&quot;font-size: x-small;&quot; | [[Moleli na nsima|Nsima]]
|-
! style=&quot;text-align: right;font-size: x-small;&quot; | 
|style=&quot;font-size: larger;&quot;| i
|style=&quot;font-size: larger;&quot;| u
|-
! style=&quot;text-align: right;font-size: x-small;&quot; | 
|style=&quot;font-size: larger;&quot;| e
|style=&quot;font-size: larger;&quot;| o
|-
! style=&quot;text-align: right;font-size: x-small;&quot; | 
|style=&quot;font-size: larger;&quot;| &amp;#603;
|style=&quot;font-size: larger;&quot;| &amp;#596;
|-
! style=&quot;text-align: right;font-size: x-small;&quot; | 
|style=&quot;font-size: larger;&quot;| a
| &amp;nbsp;
|}

=== [[Molelisi|Balelisi]] ===


==Mankásá o libándá==
* {{fr}} [http://www.com-nature.com/phorum/list.php3?f=14 Archive du Forum Congopage : Le Lingala]
* {{fr}} [http://www.congopage.com/phpBB/viewforum.php?f=20 Congopage - Forum : Le Lingala]
----
Comment améliorer un article sur une langue?
* classification linguistique
* où est-ce qu'on la parle?
* spécialités grammaticales
* histoire linguistique
* sons
* bibliographie

&gt;&gt; ndakisa / voir come exemple: [[:en:Lingala_language|Lingala_language]] mpé [[:fr:Lingala|Lingala]]
----

[[Category:Lokótá]]

[[de:Lingala]]
[[als:Lingala]]
[[en:Lingala language]]
[[es:lingala]]
[[fr:Lingala]]
[[nl:Lingala]]
[[fi:Lingala]]</text>
    </revision>
    <revision>
      <id>6462</id>
      <timestamp>2005-10-10T15:41:42Z</timestamp>
      <contributor>
        <ip>160.85.2.50</ip>
      </contributor>
      <text xml:space="preserve">&lt;div style=&quot;position:relative;visibility:hidden&quot;&gt;---Sidenote START---&lt;/div&gt;
[[Image:LanguageMap-Lingala-Larger Location.png|thumb|right|description]]
[[Image:Lingala-pn.jpg|thumb|texte manquant pour exemple de langue.]]
[[Image:Map_-_DR_Congo,_major_languages.png|thumb|texte manquant pour exemple de langue.]]

'''Lingála''' ezali [[lokótá]] na bato na [[Kɔ́ngɔ-Brazzaville]] mpé [[Kɔ́ngɔ-Kinshasa]].

=== [[Moleli|Baleli]] ===
{| border=1 cellspacing=0 cellpadding=2 style=&quot;text-align:center; border-collapse:collapse;&quot;
!
! style=&quot;font-size: x-small;&quot; | [[Moleli na libóso|Libóso]]
! style=&quot;font-size: x-small;&quot; | [[Moleli na nsima|Nsima]]
|-
! style=&quot;text-align: right;font-size: x-small;&quot; | 
|style=&quot;font-size: larger;&quot;| i
|style=&quot;font-size: larger;&quot;| u
|-
! style=&quot;text-align: right;font-size: x-small;&quot; | 
|style=&quot;font-size: larger;&quot;| e
|style=&quot;font-size: larger;&quot;| o
|-
! style=&quot;text-align: right;font-size: x-small;&quot; | 
|style=&quot;font-size: larger;&quot;| &amp;#603;
|style=&quot;font-size: larger;&quot;| &amp;#596;
|-
! style=&quot;text-align: right;font-size: x-small;&quot; | 
|style=&quot;font-size: larger;&quot;| a
| &amp;nbsp;
|}

=== [[Molelisi|Balelisi]] ===


==Mankásá o libándá==
* {{fr}} [http://www.com-nature.com/phorum/list.php3?f=14 Archive du Forum Congopage : Le Lingala]
* {{fr}} [http://www.congopage.com/phpBB/viewforum.php?f=20 Congopage - Forum : Le Lingala]
----
Comment améliorer un article sur une langue?
* classification linguistique
* où est-ce qu'on la parle?
* spécialités grammaticales
* histoire linguistique
* sons
* bibliographie

&gt;&gt; ndakisa / voir come exemple: [[:en:Lingala_language|Lingala_language]] mpé [[:fr:Lingala|Lingala]]
----
{{ndámbo}}
[[Category:Lokótá]]


[[de:Lingala]]
[[als:Lingala]]
[[en:Lingala language]]
[[es:lingala]]
[[fr:Lingala]]
[[nl:Lingala]]
[[fi:Lingala]]</text>
    </revision>
    <revision>
      <id>6663</id>
      <timestamp>2005-11-04T12:56:19Z</timestamp>
      <contributor>
        <ip>82.134.72.45</ip>
      </contributor>
      <comment>/* [[Molelisi|Balelisi]] */</comment>
      <text xml:space="preserve">&lt;div style=&quot;position:relative;visibility:hidden&quot;&gt;---Sidenote START---&lt;/div&gt;
[[Image:LanguageMap-Lingala-Larger Location.png|thumb|right|description]]
[[Image:Lingala-pn.jpg|thumb|texte manquant pour exemple de langue.]]
[[Image:Map_-_DR_Congo,_major_languages.png|thumb|texte manquant pour exemple de langue.]]

'''Lingála''' ezali [[lokótá]] na bato na [[Kɔ́ngɔ-Brazzaville]] mpé [[Kɔ́ngɔ-Kinshasa]].

=== [[Moleli|Baleli]] ===
{| border=1 cellspacing=0 cellpadding=2 style=&quot;text-align:center; border-collapse:collapse;&quot;
!
! style=&quot;font-size: x-small;&quot; | [[Moleli na libóso|Libóso]]
! style=&quot;font-size: x-small;&quot; | [[Moleli na nsima|Nsima]]
|-
! style=&quot;text-align: right;font-size: x-small;&quot; | 
|style=&quot;font-size: larger;&quot;| i
|style=&quot;font-size: larger;&quot;| u
|-
! style=&quot;text-align: right;font-size: x-small;&quot; | 
|style=&quot;font-size: larger;&quot;| e
|style=&quot;font-size: larger;&quot;| o
|-
! style=&quot;text-align: right;font-size: x-small;&quot; | 
|style=&quot;font-size: larger;&quot;| &amp;#603;
|style=&quot;font-size: larger;&quot;| &amp;#596;
|-
! style=&quot;text-align: right;font-size: x-small;&quot; | 
|style=&quot;font-size: larger;&quot;| a
| &amp;nbsp;
|}

=== [[Molelisi|Balelisi]] ===

==Mankásá o libándá==
* {{fr}} [http://www.com-nature.com/phorum/list.php3?f=14 Archive du Forum Congopage : Le Lingala]
* {{fr}} [http://www.congopage.com/phpBB/viewforum.php?f=20 Congopage - Forum : Le Lingala]
----
Comment améliorer un article sur une langue?
* classification linguistique
* où est-ce qu'on la parle?
* spécialités grammaticales
* histoire linguistique
* sons
* bibliographie

&gt;&gt; ndakisa / voir come exemple: [[:en:Lingala_language|Lingala_language]] mpé [[:fr:Lingala|Lingala]]
----
{{ndámbo}}
[[Category:Lokótá]]


[[de:Lingala]]
[[als:Lingala]]
[[en:Lingala language]]
[[es:lingala]]
[[fr:Lingala]]
[[nl:Lingala]]
[[fi:Lingala]]</text>
    </revision>
    <revision>
      <id>7143</id>
      <timestamp>2005-12-03T22:38:04Z</timestamp>
      <contributor>
        <username>Moyogo</username>
        <id>11</id>
      </contributor>
      <minor />
      <comment>ortho</comment>
      <text xml:space="preserve">&lt;div style=&quot;position:relative;visibility:hidden&quot;&gt;---Sidenote START---&lt;/div&gt;
[[Image:LanguageMap-Lingala-Larger Location.png|thumb|right|description]]
[[Image:Lingala-pn.jpg|thumb|texte manquant pour exemple de langue.]]
[[Image:Map_-_DR_Congo,_major_languages.png|thumb|texte manquant pour exemple de langue.]]

'''Lingála''' ezalí [[lokótá]] ya bato ba [[Kɔ́ngɔ-Brazzaville]] mpé ba [[Kɔ́ngɔ-Kinshasa]].

=== [[Moleli|Baleli]] ===
{| border=1 cellspacing=0 cellpadding=2 style=&quot;text-align:center; border-collapse:collapse;&quot;
!
! style=&quot;font-size: x-small;&quot; | [[Moleli na libóso|Libóso]]
! style=&quot;font-size: x-small;&quot; | [[Moleli na nsima|Nsima]]
|-
! style=&quot;text-align: right;font-size: x-small;&quot; | 
|style=&quot;font-size: larger;&quot;| i
|style=&quot;font-size: larger;&quot;| u
|-
! style=&quot;text-align: right;font-size: x-small;&quot; | 
|style=&quot;font-size: larger;&quot;| e
|style=&quot;font-size: larger;&quot;| o
|-
! style=&quot;text-align: right;font-size: x-small;&quot; | 
|style=&quot;font-size: larger;&quot;| &amp;#603;
|style=&quot;font-size: larger;&quot;| &amp;#596;
|-
! style=&quot;text-align: right;font-size: x-small;&quot; | 
|style=&quot;font-size: larger;&quot;| a
| &amp;nbsp;
|}

=== [[Molelisi|Balelisi]] ===

==Mankásá o libándá==
* {{fr}} [http://www.com-nature.com/phorum/list.php3?f=14 Archive du Forum Congopage : Le Lingala]
* {{fr}} [http://www.congopage.com/phpBB/viewforum.php?f=20 Congopage - Forum : Le Lingala]
----
Comment améliorer un article sur une langue?
* classification linguistique
* où est-ce qu'on la parle?
* spécialités grammaticales
* histoire linguistique
* sons
* bibliographie

&gt;&gt; ndakisa / voir come exemple: [[:en:Lingala_language|Lingala_language]] mpé [[:fr:Lingala|Lingala]]
----
{{ndámbo}}
[[Category:Lokótá]]


[[de:Lingala]]
[[als:Lingala]]
[[en:Lingala language]]
[[es:lingala]]
[[fr:Lingala]]
[[nl:Lingala]]
[[fi:Lingala]]</text>
    </revision>
    <revision>
      <id>7261</id>
      <timestamp>2005-12-07T08:08:13Z</timestamp>
      <contributor>
        <ip>160.85.2.50</ip>
      </contributor>
      <comment>cat</comment>
      <text xml:space="preserve">&lt;div style=&quot;position:relative;visibility:hidden&quot;&gt;---Sidenote START---&lt;/div&gt;
[[Image:LanguageMap-Lingala-Larger Location.png|thumb|right|description]]
[[Image:Lingala-pn.jpg|thumb|texte manquant pour exemple de langue.]]
[[Image:Map_-_DR_Congo,_major_languages.png|thumb|texte manquant pour exemple de langue.]]

'''Lingála''' ezalí [[lokótá]] ya bato ba [[Kɔ́ngɔ-Brazzaville]] mpé ba [[Kɔ́ngɔ-Kinshasa]].

=== [[Moleli|Baleli]] ===
{| border=1 cellspacing=0 cellpadding=2 style=&quot;text-align:center; border-collapse:collapse;&quot;
!
! style=&quot;font-size: x-small;&quot; | [[Moleli na libóso|Libóso]]
! style=&quot;font-size: x-small;&quot; | [[Moleli na nsima|Nsima]]
|-
! style=&quot;text-align: right;font-size: x-small;&quot; | 
|style=&quot;font-size: larger;&quot;| i
|style=&quot;font-size: larger;&quot;| u
|-
! style=&quot;text-align: right;font-size: x-small;&quot; | 
|style=&quot;font-size: larger;&quot;| e
|style=&quot;font-size: larger;&quot;| o
|-
! style=&quot;text-align: right;font-size: x-small;&quot; | 
|style=&quot;font-size: larger;&quot;| &amp;#603;
|style=&quot;font-size: larger;&quot;| &amp;#596;
|-
! style=&quot;text-align: right;font-size: x-small;&quot; | 
|style=&quot;font-size: larger;&quot;| a
| &amp;nbsp;
|}

=== [[Molelisi|Balelisi]] ===

==Mankásá o libándá==
* {{fr}} [http://www.com-nature.com/phorum/list.php3?f=14 Archive du Forum Congopage : Le Lingala]
* {{fr}} [http://www.congopage.com/phpBB/viewforum.php?f=20 Congopage - Forum : Le Lingala]
----
Comment améliorer un article sur une langue?
* classification linguistique
* où est-ce qu'on la parle?
* spécialités grammaticales
* histoire linguistique
* sons
* bibliographie

&gt;&gt; ndakisa / voir come exemple: [[:en:Lingala_language|Lingala_language]] mpé [[:fr:Lingala|Lingala]]
----
{{nk-ndámbo-lokótá}}

[[Category:Nkotá ya Babantu]]
[[Category:Nkotá ya Kongo Kinshasa]]


[[de:Lingala]]
[[als:Lingala]]
[[en:Lingala language]]
[[es:lingala]]
[[fr:Lingala]]
[[nl:Lingala]]
[[fi:Lingala]]</text>
    </revision>
    <revision>
      <id>7373</id>
      <timestamp>2005-12-16T22:27:17Z</timestamp>
      <contributor>
        <ip>70.105.53.129</ip>
      </contributor>
      <comment>/* Mankásá o libándá */   +iw</comment>
      <text xml:space="preserve">&lt;div style=&quot;position:relative;visibility:hidden&quot;&gt;---Sidenote START---&lt;/div&gt;
[[Image:LanguageMap-Lingala-Larger Location.png|thumb|right|description]]
[[Image:Lingala-pn.jpg|thumb|texte manquant pour exemple de langue.]]
[[Image:Map_-_DR_Congo,_major_languages.png|thumb|texte manquant pour exemple de langue.]]

'''Lingála''' ezalí [[lokótá]] ya bato ba [[Kɔ́ngɔ-Brazzaville]] mpé ba [[Kɔ́ngɔ-Kinshasa]].

=== [[Moleli|Baleli]] ===
{| border=1 cellspacing=0 cellpadding=2 style=&quot;text-align:center; border-collapse:collapse;&quot;
!
! style=&quot;font-size: x-small;&quot; | [[Moleli na libóso|Libóso]]
! style=&quot;font-size: x-small;&quot; | [[Moleli na nsima|Nsima]]
|-
! style=&quot;text-align: right;font-size: x-small;&quot; | 
|style=&quot;font-size: larger;&quot;| i
|style=&quot;font-size: larger;&quot;| u
|-
! style=&quot;text-align: right;font-size: x-small;&quot; | 
|style=&quot;font-size: larger;&quot;| e
|style=&quot;font-size: larger;&quot;| o
|-
! style=&quot;text-align: right;font-size: x-small;&quot; | 
|style=&quot;font-size: larger;&quot;| &amp;#603;
|style=&quot;font-size: larger;&quot;| &amp;#596;
|-
! style=&quot;text-align: right;font-size: x-small;&quot; | 
|style=&quot;font-size: larger;&quot;| a
| &amp;nbsp;
|}

=== [[Molelisi|Balelisi]] ===

==Mankásá o libándá==
* {{fr}} [http://www.com-nature.com/phorum/list.php3?f=14 Archive du Forum Congopage : Le Lingala]
* {{fr}} [http://www.congopage.com/phpBB/viewforum.php?f=20 Congopage - Forum : Le Lingala]
----
Comment améliorer un article sur une langue?
* classification linguistique
* où est-ce qu'on la parle?
* spécialités grammaticales
* histoire linguistique
* sons
* bibliographie

&gt;&gt; ndakisa / voir come exemple: [[:en:Lingala_language|Lingala_language]] mpé [[:fr:Lingala|Lingala]]
----
{{nk-ndámbo-lokótá}}

[[Category:Nkotá ya Babantu]]
[[Category:Nkotá ya Kongo Kinshasa]]


[[als:Lingala]]
[[am:ሊንጋላ]]
[[de:Lingala]]
[[en:Lingala]]
[[es:Lingala]]
[[fr:Lingala]]
[[nl:Lingala]]
[[fi:Lingala]]</text>
    </revision>
    <revision>
      <id>7547</id>
      <timestamp>2006-01-07T11:40:29Z</timestamp>
      <contributor>
        <username>Moyogo</username>
        <id>11</id>
      </contributor>
      <comment>+ Balelisi</comment>
      <text xml:space="preserve">&lt;div style=&quot;position:relative;visibility:hidden&quot;&gt;---Sidenote START---&lt;/div&gt;
[[Image:LanguageMap-Lingala-Larger Location.png|thumb|right|description]]
[[Image:Lingala-pn.jpg|thumb|texte manquant pour exemple de langue.]]
[[Image:Map_-_DR_Congo,_major_languages.png|thumb|texte manquant pour exemple de langue.]]

'''Lingála''' ezalí [[lokótá]] ya bato ba [[Kɔ́ngɔ-Brazzaville]] mpé ba [[Kɔ́ngɔ-Kinshasa]].

=== [[Moleli|Baleli]] ===
{| border=1 cellspacing=0 cellpadding=2 style=&quot;text-align:center; border-collapse:collapse;&quot;
!
! style=&quot;font-size: x-small;&quot; | [[Moleli na libosó|Libosó]]
! style=&quot;font-size: x-small;&quot; | [[Moleli na nsima|Nsima]]
|-
! style=&quot;text-align: right;font-size: x-small;&quot; | Efúngámá
|style=&quot;font-size: larger;&quot;| i
|style=&quot;font-size: larger;&quot;| u
|-
! style=&quot;text-align: right;font-size: x-small;&quot; | Efúngámá mbúka
|style=&quot;font-size: larger;&quot;| e
|style=&quot;font-size: larger;&quot;| o
|-
! style=&quot;text-align: right;font-size: x-small;&quot; | Efúngólá mbúka
|style=&quot;font-size: larger;&quot;| &amp;#603;
|style=&quot;font-size: larger;&quot;| &amp;#596;
|-
! style=&quot;text-align: right;font-size: x-small;&quot; | Efúngólá
|style=&quot;font-size: larger;&quot;| a
| &amp;nbsp;
|}

=== [[Molelisi|Balelisi]] ===

{| border=1 cellspacing=0 cellpadding=2 style=&quot;text-align:center; border-collapse:collapse;&quot;
|- style=&quot;font-size: x-small;vertical-align:top;&quot;
!
! colspan=2 | [[Consonne bilabiale|Bilabial]]
! colspan=2 | [[Consonne labiodentale|Labio-&lt;br/&gt;dental]]]
! colspan=2 | [[Consonne alvéolaire|Alvéolaire]]
! colspan=2 | [[Consonne post-alvéolaire|Post-&lt;br/&gt;alvéolaire]]
! colspan=2 | [[Consonne palatale|Palatal]]
! colspan=2 | [[Consonne vélaire|Vélaire]]
|-
! style=&quot;font-size:x-small&quot; | Etútáná
| p || b
| colspan=2 | &amp;nbsp;
| t || d
| colspan=2 | &amp;nbsp;
| &amp;nbsp; || &amp;nbsp;
| k || ɡ
|-
! style=&quot;font-size:x-small&quot; | Na zɔlɔ
| colspan=&quot;2&quot; | m
| colspan=&quot;2&quot; | &amp;nbsp;
| colspan=&quot;2&quot; | n
| colspan=&quot;2&quot; | &amp;nbsp;
| colspan=&quot;2&quot; | ɲ
| colspan=&quot;2&quot; | ŋ
|-
! style=&quot;font-size:x-small&quot; | Enyíkámá
| &amp;nbsp; || &amp;nbsp;
| f || v
| s || z
| ʃ || (ʒ)
| &amp;nbsp; || &amp;nbsp;
| &amp;nbsp; || &amp;nbsp;
|-
! style=&quot;font-size:x-small&quot; | Ya ndámbo
| colspan=2 | &amp;nbsp;
| colspan=2 | &amp;nbsp;
| colspan=2 | &amp;nbsp;
| colspan=2 | &amp;nbsp;
| colspan=2 | j
| colspan=2 | &amp;nbsp;
|-
! style=&quot;font-size:x-small&quot; | Ya mái
| colspan=4 style=&quot;background:#ccc&quot; | &amp;nbsp;
| l || r
| colspan=2 | &amp;nbsp;
| colspan=2 | &amp;nbsp;
| colspan=2 | &amp;nbsp;
|-
|}


==Mankásá o libándá==
* {{fr}} [http://www.com-nature.com/phorum/list.php3?f=14 Archive du Forum Congopage : Le Lingala]
* {{fr}} [http://www.congopage.com/phpBB/viewforum.php?f=20 Congopage - Forum : Le Lingala]
----
Comment améliorer un article sur une langue?
* classification linguistique
* où est-ce qu'on la parle?
* spécialités grammaticales
* histoire linguistique
* sons
* bibliographie

&gt;&gt; ndakisa / voir come exemple: [[:en:Lingala_language|Lingala_language]] mpé [[:fr:Lingala|Lingala]]
----
{{nk-ndámbo-lokótá}}

[[Category:Nkotá ya Babantu]]
[[Category:Nkotá ya Kongo Kinshasa]]


[[als:Lingala]]
[[am:ሊንጋላ]]
[[de:Lingala]]
[[en:Lingala]]
[[es:Lingala]]
[[fr:Lingala]]
[[nl:Lingala]]
[[fi:Lingala]]</text>
    </revision>
    <revision>
      <id>7548</id>
      <timestamp>2006-01-07T11:41:21Z</timestamp>
      <contributor>
        <username>Moyogo</username>
        <id>11</id>
      </contributor>
      <comment>Mileli, Milelisi</comment>
      <text xml:space="preserve">&lt;div style=&quot;position:relative;visibility:hidden&quot;&gt;---Sidenote START---&lt;/div&gt;
[[Image:LanguageMap-Lingala-Larger Location.png|thumb|right|description]]
[[Image:Lingala-pn.jpg|thumb|texte manquant pour exemple de langue.]]
[[Image:Map_-_DR_Congo,_major_languages.png|thumb|texte manquant pour exemple de langue.]]

'''Lingála''' ezalí [[lokótá]] ya bato ba [[Kɔ́ngɔ-Brazzaville]] mpé ba [[Kɔ́ngɔ-Kinshasa]].

=== [[Moleli|Mileli]] ===
{| border=1 cellspacing=0 cellpadding=2 style=&quot;text-align:center; border-collapse:collapse;&quot;
!
! style=&quot;font-size: x-small;&quot; | [[Moleli na libosó|Libosó]]
! style=&quot;font-size: x-small;&quot; | [[Moleli na nsima|Nsima]]
|-
! style=&quot;text-align: right;font-size: x-small;&quot; | Efúngámá
|style=&quot;font-size: larger;&quot;| i
|style=&quot;font-size: larger;&quot;| u
|-
! style=&quot;text-align: right;font-size: x-small;&quot; | Efúngámá mbúka
|style=&quot;font-size: larger;&quot;| e
|style=&quot;font-size: larger;&quot;| o
|-
! style=&quot;text-align: right;font-size: x-small;&quot; | Efúngólá mbúka
|style=&quot;font-size: larger;&quot;| &amp;#603;
|style=&quot;font-size: larger;&quot;| &amp;#596;
|-
! style=&quot;text-align: right;font-size: x-small;&quot; | Efúngólá
|style=&quot;font-size: larger;&quot;| a
| &amp;nbsp;
|}

=== [[Molelisi|Milelisi]] ===

{| border=1 cellspacing=0 cellpadding=2 style=&quot;text-align:center; border-collapse:collapse;&quot;
|- style=&quot;font-size: x-small;vertical-align:top;&quot;
!
! colspan=2 | [[Consonne bilabiale|Bilabial]]
! colspan=2 | [[Consonne labiodentale|Labio-&lt;br/&gt;dental]]]
! colspan=2 | [[Consonne alvéolaire|Alvéolaire]]
! colspan=2 | [[Consonne post-alvéolaire|Post-&lt;br/&gt;alvéolaire]]
! colspan=2 | [[Consonne palatale|Palatal]]
! colspan=2 | [[Consonne vélaire|Vélaire]]
|-
! style=&quot;font-size:x-small&quot; | Etútáná
| p || b
| colspan=2 | &amp;nbsp;
| t || d
| colspan=2 | &amp;nbsp;
| &amp;nbsp; || &amp;nbsp;
| k || ɡ
|-
! style=&quot;font-size:x-small&quot; | Na zɔlɔ
| colspan=&quot;2&quot; | m
| colspan=&quot;2&quot; | &amp;nbsp;
| colspan=&quot;2&quot; | n
| colspan=&quot;2&quot; | &amp;nbsp;
| colspan=&quot;2&quot; | ɲ
| colspan=&quot;2&quot; | ŋ
|-
! style=&quot;font-size:x-small&quot; | Enyíkámá
| &amp;nbsp; || &amp;nbsp;
| f || v
| s || z
| ʃ || (ʒ)
| &amp;nbsp; || &amp;nbsp;
| &amp;nbsp; || &amp;nbsp;
|-
! style=&quot;font-size:x-small&quot; | Ya ndámbo
| colspan=2 | &amp;nbsp;
| colspan=2 | &amp;nbsp;
| colspan=2 | &amp;nbsp;
| colspan=2 | &amp;nbsp;
| colspan=2 | j
| colspan=2 | &amp;nbsp;
|-
! style=&quot;font-size:x-small&quot; | Ya mái
| colspan=4 style=&quot;background:#ccc&quot; | &amp;nbsp;
| l || r
| colspan=2 | &amp;nbsp;
| colspan=2 | &amp;nbsp;
| colspan=2 | &amp;nbsp;
|-
|}


==Mankásá o libándá==
* {{fr}} [http://www.com-nature.com/phorum/list.php3?f=14 Archive du Forum Congopage : Le Lingala]
* {{fr}} [http://www.congopage.com/phpBB/viewforum.php?f=20 Congopage - Forum : Le Lingala]
----
Comment améliorer un article sur une langue?
* classification linguistique
* où est-ce qu'on la parle?
* spécialités grammaticales
* histoire linguistique
* sons
* bibliographie

&gt;&gt; ndakisa / voir come exemple: [[:en:Lingala_language|Lingala_language]] mpé [[:fr:Lingala|Lingala]]
----
{{nk-ndámbo-lokótá}}

[[Category:Nkotá ya Babantu]]
[[Category:Nkotá ya Kongo Kinshasa]]


[[als:Lingala]]
[[am:ሊንጋላ]]
[[de:Lingala]]
[[en:Lingala]]
[[es:Lingala]]
[[fr:Lingala]]
[[nl:Lingala]]
[[fi:Lingala]]</text>
    </revision>
    <revision>
      <id>7549</id>
      <timestamp>2006-01-07T11:49:39Z</timestamp>
      <contributor>
        <username>Moyogo</username>
        <id>11</id>
      </contributor>
      <minor />
      <text xml:space="preserve">&lt;div style=&quot;position:relative;visibility:hidden&quot;&gt;---Sidenote START---&lt;/div&gt;
[[Image:LanguageMap-Lingala-Larger Location.png|thumb|right|description]]
[[Image:Lingala-pn.jpg|thumb|texte manquant pour exemple de langue.]]
[[Image:Map_-_DR_Congo,_major_languages.png|thumb|texte manquant pour exemple de langue.]]

'''Lingála''' ezalí [[lokótá]] ya bato ba [[Kɔ́ngɔ-Brazzaville]] mpé ba [[Kɔ́ngɔ-Kinshasa]].

=== [[Moleli|Mileli]] ===
{| border=1 cellspacing=0 cellpadding=2 style=&quot;text-align:center; border-collapse:collapse;&quot;
!
! style=&quot;font-size: x-small;&quot; | [[Moleli na libosó|Libosó]]
! style=&quot;font-size: x-small;&quot; | [[Moleli na nsima|Nsima]]
|-
! style=&quot;text-align: right;font-size: x-small;&quot; | Efúngámá
|style=&quot;font-size: larger;&quot;| i
|style=&quot;font-size: larger;&quot;| u
|-
! style=&quot;text-align: right;font-size: x-small;&quot; | Efúngámá mbúka
|style=&quot;font-size: larger;&quot;| e
|style=&quot;font-size: larger;&quot;| o
|-
! style=&quot;text-align: right;font-size: x-small;&quot; | Efúngólá mbúka
|style=&quot;font-size: larger;&quot;| &amp;#603;
|style=&quot;font-size: larger;&quot;| &amp;#596;
|-
! style=&quot;text-align: right;font-size: x-small;&quot; | Efúngólá
|style=&quot;font-size: larger;&quot;| a
| &amp;nbsp;
|}

=== [[Molelisi|Milelisi]] ===

{| border=1 cellspacing=0 cellpadding=2 style=&quot;text-align:center; border-collapse:collapse;&quot;
|- style=&quot;font-size: x-small;vertical-align:top;&quot;
!
! colspan=2 | Mbébo
! colspan=2 | Mbébo&lt;br/&gt; na mǐno
! colspan=2 | Lolémo&lt;br/&gt; na mǐno
! colspan=2 | Lolémo&lt;br/&gt; na mǐno&lt;br/&gt; o nsima
! colspan=2 | Lolémo&lt;br/&gt; na edáda
! colspan=2 | ''Vélaire''
|-
! style=&quot;font-size:x-small&quot; | Etútáná
| p || b
| colspan=2 | &amp;nbsp;
| t || d
| colspan=2 | &amp;nbsp;
| &amp;nbsp; || &amp;nbsp;
| k || ɡ
|-
! style=&quot;font-size:x-small&quot; | Na zɔlɔ
| colspan=&quot;2&quot; | m
| colspan=&quot;2&quot; | &amp;nbsp;
| colspan=&quot;2&quot; | n
| colspan=&quot;2&quot; | &amp;nbsp;
| colspan=&quot;2&quot; | ɲ
| colspan=&quot;2&quot; | ŋ
|-
! style=&quot;font-size:x-small&quot; | Enyíkámá
| &amp;nbsp; || &amp;nbsp;
| f || v
| s || z
| ʃ || (ʒ)
| &amp;nbsp; || &amp;nbsp;
| &amp;nbsp; || &amp;nbsp;
|-
! style=&quot;font-size:x-small&quot; | Ya ndámbo
| colspan=2 | &amp;nbsp;
| colspan=2 | &amp;nbsp;
| colspan=2 | &amp;nbsp;
| colspan=2 | &amp;nbsp;
| colspan=2 | j
| colspan=2 | &amp;nbsp;
|-
! style=&quot;font-size:x-small&quot; | Ya mái
| colspan=4 style=&quot;background:#ccc&quot; | &amp;nbsp;
| l || r
| colspan=2 | &amp;nbsp;
| colspan=2 | &amp;nbsp;
| colspan=2 | &amp;nbsp;
|-
|}


==Mankásá o libándá==
* {{fr}} [http://www.com-nature.com/phorum/list.php3?f=14 Archive du Forum Congopage : Le Lingala]
* {{fr}} [http://www.congopage.com/phpBB/viewforum.php?f=20 Congopage - Forum : Le Lingala]
----
Comment améliorer un article sur une langue?
* classification linguistique
* où est-ce qu'on la parle?
* spécialités grammaticales
* histoire linguistique
* sons
* bibliographie

&gt;&gt; ndakisa / voir come exemple: [[:en:Lingala_language|Lingala_language]] mpé [[:fr:Lingala|Lingala]]
----
{{nk-ndámbo-lokótá}}

[[Category:Nkotá ya Babantu]]
[[Category:Nkotá ya Kongo Kinshasa]]


[[als:Lingala]]
[[am:ሊንጋላ]]
[[de:Lingala]]
[[en:Lingala]]
[[es:Lingala]]
[[fr:Lingala]]
[[nl:Lingala]]
[[fi:Lingala]]</text>
    </revision>
    <revision>
      <id>7657</id>
      <timestamp>2006-02-05T14:31:21Z</timestamp>
      <contributor>
        <ip>81.189.230.89</ip>
      </contributor>
      <comment>eo:</comment>
      <text xml:space="preserve">&lt;div style=&quot;position:relative;visibility:hidden&quot;&gt;---Sidenote START---&lt;/div&gt;
[[Image:LanguageMap-Lingala-Larger Location.png|thumb|right|description]]
[[Image:Lingala-pn.jpg|thumb|texte manquant pour exemple de langue.]]
[[Image:Map_-_DR_Congo,_major_languages.png|thumb|texte manquant pour exemple de langue.]]

'''Lingála''' ezalí [[lokótá]] ya bato ba [[Kɔ́ngɔ-Brazzaville]] mpé ba [[Kɔ́ngɔ-Kinshasa]].

=== [[Moleli|Mileli]] ===
{| border=1 cellspacing=0 cellpadding=2 style=&quot;text-align:center; border-collapse:collapse;&quot;
!
! style=&quot;font-size: x-small;&quot; | [[Moleli na libosó|Libosó]]
! style=&quot;font-size: x-small;&quot; | [[Moleli na nsima|Nsima]]
|-
! style=&quot;text-align: right;font-size: x-small;&quot; | Efúngámá
|style=&quot;font-size: larger;&quot;| i
|style=&quot;font-size: larger;&quot;| u
|-
! style=&quot;text-align: right;font-size: x-small;&quot; | Efúngámá mbúka
|style=&quot;font-size: larger;&quot;| e
|style=&quot;font-size: larger;&quot;| o
|-
! style=&quot;text-align: right;font-size: x-small;&quot; | Efúngólá mbúka
|style=&quot;font-size: larger;&quot;| &amp;#603;
|style=&quot;font-size: larger;&quot;| &amp;#596;
|-
! style=&quot;text-align: right;font-size: x-small;&quot; | Efúngólá
|style=&quot;font-size: larger;&quot;| a
| &amp;nbsp;
|}

=== [[Molelisi|Milelisi]] ===

{| border=1 cellspacing=0 cellpadding=2 style=&quot;text-align:center; border-collapse:collapse;&quot;
|- style=&quot;font-size: x-small;vertical-align:top;&quot;
!
! colspan=2 | Mbébo
! colspan=2 | Mbébo&lt;br/&gt; na mǐno
! colspan=2 | Lolémo&lt;br/&gt; na mǐno
! colspan=2 | Lolémo&lt;br/&gt; na mǐno&lt;br/&gt; o nsima
! colspan=2 | Lolémo&lt;br/&gt; na edáda
! colspan=2 | ''Vélaire''
|-
! style=&quot;font-size:x-small&quot; | Etútáná
| p || b
| colspan=2 | &amp;nbsp;
| t || d
| colspan=2 | &amp;nbsp;
| &amp;nbsp; || &amp;nbsp;
| k || ɡ
|-
! style=&quot;font-size:x-small&quot; | Na zɔlɔ
| colspan=&quot;2&quot; | m
| colspan=&quot;2&quot; | &amp;nbsp;
| colspan=&quot;2&quot; | n
| colspan=&quot;2&quot; | &amp;nbsp;
| colspan=&quot;2&quot; | ɲ
| colspan=&quot;2&quot; | ŋ
|-
! style=&quot;font-size:x-small&quot; | Enyíkámá
| &amp;nbsp; || &amp;nbsp;
| f || v
| s || z
| ʃ || (ʒ)
| &amp;nbsp; || &amp;nbsp;
| &amp;nbsp; || &amp;nbsp;
|-
! style=&quot;font-size:x-small&quot; | Ya ndámbo
| colspan=2 | &amp;nbsp;
| colspan=2 | &amp;nbsp;
| colspan=2 | &amp;nbsp;
| colspan=2 | &amp;nbsp;
| colspan=2 | j
| colspan=2 | &amp;nbsp;
|-
! style=&quot;font-size:x-small&quot; | Ya mái
| colspan=4 style=&quot;background:#ccc&quot; | &amp;nbsp;
| l || r
| colspan=2 | &amp;nbsp;
| colspan=2 | &amp;nbsp;
| colspan=2 | &amp;nbsp;
|-
|}


==Mankásá o libándá==
* {{fr}} [http://www.com-nature.com/phorum/list.php3?f=14 Archive du Forum Congopage : Le Lingala]
* {{fr}} [http://www.congopage.com/phpBB/viewforum.php?f=20 Congopage - Forum : Le Lingala]
----
Comment améliorer un article sur une langue?
* classification linguistique
* où est-ce qu'on la parle?
* spécialités grammaticales
* histoire linguistique
* sons
* bibliographie

&gt;&gt; ndakisa / voir come exemple: [[:en:Lingala_language|Lingala_language]] mpé [[:fr:Lingala|Lingala]]
----
{{nk-ndámbo-lokótá}}

[[Category:Nkotá ya Babantu]]
[[Category:Nkotá ya Kongo Kinshasa]]


[[als:Lingala]]
[[am:ሊንጋላ]]
[[de:Lingala]]
[[en:Lingala]]
[[eo:Lingala]]
[[es:Lingala]]
[[fr:Lingala]]
[[nl:Lingala]]
[[fi:Lingala]]</text>
    </revision>
    <revision>
      <id>7957</id>
      <timestamp>2006-04-05T03:53:30Z</timestamp>
      <contributor>
        <username>Superzerocool</username>
        <id>62</id>
      </contributor>
      <minor />
      <comment>robot  Ajoute: ja, ko, pt Modifie: en</comment>
      <text xml:space="preserve">&lt;div style=&quot;position:relative;visibility:hidden&quot;&gt;---Sidenote START---&lt;/div&gt;
[[Image:LanguageMap-Lingala-Larger Location.png|thumb|right|description]]
[[Image:Lingala-pn.jpg|thumb|texte manquant pour exemple de langue.]]
[[Image:Map_-_DR_Congo,_major_languages.png|thumb|texte manquant pour exemple de langue.]]

'''Lingála''' ezalí [[lokótá]] ya bato ba [[Kɔ́ngɔ-Brazzaville]] mpé ba [[Kɔ́ngɔ-Kinshasa]].

=== [[Moleli|Mileli]] ===
{| border=1 cellspacing=0 cellpadding=2 style=&quot;text-align:center; border-collapse:collapse;&quot;
!
! style=&quot;font-size: x-small;&quot; | [[Moleli na libosó|Libosó]]
! style=&quot;font-size: x-small;&quot; | [[Moleli na nsima|Nsima]]
|-
! style=&quot;text-align: right;font-size: x-small;&quot; | Efúngámá
|style=&quot;font-size: larger;&quot;| i
|style=&quot;font-size: larger;&quot;| u
|-
! style=&quot;text-align: right;font-size: x-small;&quot; | Efúngámá mbúka
|style=&quot;font-size: larger;&quot;| e
|style=&quot;font-size: larger;&quot;| o
|-
! style=&quot;text-align: right;font-size: x-small;&quot; | Efúngólá mbúka
|style=&quot;font-size: larger;&quot;| &amp;#603;
|style=&quot;font-size: larger;&quot;| &amp;#596;
|-
! style=&quot;text-align: right;font-size: x-small;&quot; | Efúngólá
|style=&quot;font-size: larger;&quot;| a
| &amp;nbsp;
|}

=== [[Molelisi|Milelisi]] ===

{| border=1 cellspacing=0 cellpadding=2 style=&quot;text-align:center; border-collapse:collapse;&quot;
|- style=&quot;font-size: x-small;vertical-align:top;&quot;
!
! colspan=2 | Mbébo
! colspan=2 | Mbébo&lt;br/&gt; na mǐno
! colspan=2 | Lolémo&lt;br/&gt; na mǐno
! colspan=2 | Lolémo&lt;br/&gt; na mǐno&lt;br/&gt; o nsima
! colspan=2 | Lolémo&lt;br/&gt; na edáda
! colspan=2 | ''Vélaire''
|-
! style=&quot;font-size:x-small&quot; | Etútáná
| p || b
| colspan=2 | &amp;nbsp;
| t || d
| colspan=2 | &amp;nbsp;
| &amp;nbsp; || &amp;nbsp;
| k || ɡ
|-
! style=&quot;font-size:x-small&quot; | Na zɔlɔ
| colspan=&quot;2&quot; | m
| colspan=&quot;2&quot; | &amp;nbsp;
| colspan=&quot;2&quot; | n
| colspan=&quot;2&quot; | &amp;nbsp;
| colspan=&quot;2&quot; | ɲ
| colspan=&quot;2&quot; | ŋ
|-
! style=&quot;font-size:x-small&quot; | Enyíkámá
| &amp;nbsp; || &amp;nbsp;
| f || v
| s || z
| ʃ || (ʒ)
| &amp;nbsp; || &amp;nbsp;
| &amp;nbsp; || &amp;nbsp;
|-
! style=&quot;font-size:x-small&quot; | Ya ndámbo
| colspan=2 | &amp;nbsp;
| colspan=2 | &amp;nbsp;
| colspan=2 | &amp;nbsp;
| colspan=2 | &amp;nbsp;
| colspan=2 | j
| colspan=2 | &amp;nbsp;
|-
! style=&quot;font-size:x-small&quot; | Ya mái
| colspan=4 style=&quot;background:#ccc&quot; | &amp;nbsp;
| l || r
| colspan=2 | &amp;nbsp;
| colspan=2 | &amp;nbsp;
| colspan=2 | &amp;nbsp;
|-
|}


==Mankásá o libándá==
* {{fr}} [http://www.com-nature.com/phorum/list.php3?f=14 Archive du Forum Congopage : Le Lingala]
* {{fr}} [http://www.congopage.com/phpBB/viewforum.php?f=20 Congopage - Forum : Le Lingala]
----
Comment améliorer un article sur une langue?
* classification linguistique
* où est-ce qu'on la parle?
* spécialités grammaticales
* histoire linguistique
* sons
* bibliographie

&gt;&gt; ndakisa / voir come exemple: [[:en:Lingala_language|Lingala_language]] mpé [[:fr:Lingala|Lingala]]
----
{{nk-ndámbo-lokótá}}

[[Category:Nkotá ya Babantu]]
[[Category:Nkotá ya Kongo Kinshasa]]

[[als:Lingala]]
[[am:ሊንጋላ]]
[[de:Lingala]]
[[en:Lingala language]]
[[eo:Lingala]]
[[es:Lingala]]
[[fi:Lingala]]
[[fr:Lingala]]
[[ja:リンガラ語]]
[[ko:링갈라어]]
[[nl:Lingala]]
[[pt:Lingala]]</text>
    </revision>
    <revision>
      <id>8083</id>
      <timestamp>2006-05-01T19:04:53Z</timestamp>
      <contributor>
        <username>Bombo</username>
        <id>12</id>
      </contributor>
      <minor />
      <comment>kg</comment>
      <text xml:space="preserve">&lt;div style=&quot;position:relative;visibility:hidden&quot;&gt;---Sidenote START---&lt;/div&gt;
[[Image:LanguageMap-Lingala-Larger Location.png|thumb|right|description]]
[[Image:Lingala-pn.jpg|thumb|texte manquant pour exemple de langue.]]
[[Image:Map_-_DR_Congo,_major_languages.png|thumb|texte manquant pour exemple de langue.]]

'''Lingála''' ezalí [[lokótá]] ya bato ba [[Kɔ́ngɔ-Brazzaville]] mpé ba [[Kɔ́ngɔ-Kinshasa]].

=== [[Moleli|Mileli]] ===
{| border=1 cellspacing=0 cellpadding=2 style=&quot;text-align:center; border-collapse:collapse;&quot;
!
! style=&quot;font-size: x-small;&quot; | [[Moleli na libosó|Libosó]]
! style=&quot;font-size: x-small;&quot; | [[Moleli na nsima|Nsima]]
|-
! style=&quot;text-align: right;font-size: x-small;&quot; | Efúngámá
|style=&quot;font-size: larger;&quot;| i
|style=&quot;font-size: larger;&quot;| u
|-
! style=&quot;text-align: right;font-size: x-small;&quot; | Efúngámá mbúka
|style=&quot;font-size: larger;&quot;| e
|style=&quot;font-size: larger;&quot;| o
|-
! style=&quot;text-align: right;font-size: x-small;&quot; | Efúngólá mbúka
|style=&quot;font-size: larger;&quot;| &amp;#603;
|style=&quot;font-size: larger;&quot;| &amp;#596;
|-
! style=&quot;text-align: right;font-size: x-small;&quot; | Efúngólá
|style=&quot;font-size: larger;&quot;| a
| &amp;nbsp;
|}

=== [[Molelisi|Milelisi]] ===

{| border=1 cellspacing=0 cellpadding=2 style=&quot;text-align:center; border-collapse:collapse;&quot;
|- style=&quot;font-size: x-small;vertical-align:top;&quot;
!
! colspan=2 | Mbébo
! colspan=2 | Mbébo&lt;br/&gt; na mǐno
! colspan=2 | Lolémo&lt;br/&gt; na mǐno
! colspan=2 | Lolémo&lt;br/&gt; na mǐno&lt;br/&gt; o nsima
! colspan=2 | Lolémo&lt;br/&gt; na edáda
! colspan=2 | ''Vélaire''
|-
! style=&quot;font-size:x-small&quot; | Etútáná
| p || b
| colspan=2 | &amp;nbsp;
| t || d
| colspan=2 | &amp;nbsp;
| &amp;nbsp; || &amp;nbsp;
| k || ɡ
|-
! style=&quot;font-size:x-small&quot; | Na zɔlɔ
| colspan=&quot;2&quot; | m
| colspan=&quot;2&quot; | &amp;nbsp;
| colspan=&quot;2&quot; | n
| colspan=&quot;2&quot; | &amp;nbsp;
| colspan=&quot;2&quot; | ɲ
| colspan=&quot;2&quot; | ŋ
|-
! style=&quot;font-size:x-small&quot; | Enyíkámá
| &amp;nbsp; || &amp;nbsp;
| f || v
| s || z
| ʃ || (ʒ)
| &amp;nbsp; || &amp;nbsp;
| &amp;nbsp; || &amp;nbsp;
|-
! style=&quot;font-size:x-small&quot; | Ya ndámbo
| colspan=2 | &amp;nbsp;
| colspan=2 | &amp;nbsp;
| colspan=2 | &amp;nbsp;
| colspan=2 | &amp;nbsp;
| colspan=2 | j
| colspan=2 | &amp;nbsp;
|-
! style=&quot;font-size:x-small&quot; | Ya mái
| colspan=4 style=&quot;background:#ccc&quot; | &amp;nbsp;
| l || r
| colspan=2 | &amp;nbsp;
| colspan=2 | &amp;nbsp;
| colspan=2 | &amp;nbsp;
|-
|}


==Mankásá o libándá==
* {{fr}} [http://www.com-nature.com/phorum/list.php3?f=14 Archive du Forum Congopage : Le Lingala]
* {{fr}} [http://www.congopage.com/phpBB/viewforum.php?f=20 Congopage - Forum : Le Lingala]
----
Comment améliorer un article sur une langue?
* classification linguistique
* où est-ce qu'on la parle?
* spécialités grammaticales
* histoire linguistique
* sons
* bibliographie

&gt;&gt; ndakisa / voir come exemple: [[:en:Lingala_language|Lingala_language]] mpé [[:fr:Lingala|Lingala]]
----
{{nk-ndámbo-lokótá}}

[[Category:Nkotá ya Babantu]]
[[Category:Nkotá ya Kongo Kinshasa]]

[[als:Lingala]]
[[am:ሊንጋላ]]
[[de:Lingala]]
[[en:Lingala language]]
[[eo:Lingala]]
[[es:Lingala]]
[[fi:Lingala]]
[[fr:Lingala]]
[[ja:リンガラ語]]
[[kg:Lingala]]
[[ko:링갈라어]]
[[nl:Lingala]]
[[pt:Lingala]]</text>
    </revision>
    <revision>
      <id>8227</id>
      <timestamp>2006-05-24T09:10:14Z</timestamp>
      <contributor>
        <username>Bombo</username>
        <id>12</id>
      </contributor>
      <minor />
      <comment>dictionnaires</comment>
      <text xml:space="preserve">&lt;div style=&quot;position:relative;visibility:hidden&quot;&gt;---Sidenote START---&lt;/div&gt;
[[Image:LanguageMap-Lingala-Larger Location.png|thumb|right|description]]
[[Image:Lingala-pn.jpg|thumb|texte manquant pour exemple de langue.]]
[[Image:Map_-_DR_Congo,_major_languages.png|thumb|texte manquant pour exemple de langue.]]

'''Lingála''' ezalí [[lokótá]] ya bato ba [[Kɔ́ngɔ-Brazzaville]] mpé ba [[Kɔ́ngɔ-Kinshasa]].

=== [[Moleli|Mileli]] ===
{| border=1 cellspacing=0 cellpadding=2 style=&quot;text-align:center; border-collapse:collapse;&quot;
!
! style=&quot;font-size: x-small;&quot; | [[Moleli na libosó|Libosó]]
! style=&quot;font-size: x-small;&quot; | [[Moleli na nsima|Nsima]]
|-
! style=&quot;text-align: right;font-size: x-small;&quot; | Efúngámá
|style=&quot;font-size: larger;&quot;| i
|style=&quot;font-size: larger;&quot;| u
|-
! style=&quot;text-align: right;font-size: x-small;&quot; | Efúngámá mbúka
|style=&quot;font-size: larger;&quot;| e
|style=&quot;font-size: larger;&quot;| o
|-
! style=&quot;text-align: right;font-size: x-small;&quot; | Efúngólá mbúka
|style=&quot;font-size: larger;&quot;| &amp;#603;
|style=&quot;font-size: larger;&quot;| &amp;#596;
|-
! style=&quot;text-align: right;font-size: x-small;&quot; | Efúngólá
|style=&quot;font-size: larger;&quot;| a
| &amp;nbsp;
|}

=== [[Molelisi|Milelisi]] ===

{| border=1 cellspacing=0 cellpadding=2 style=&quot;text-align:center; border-collapse:collapse;&quot;
|- style=&quot;font-size: x-small;vertical-align:top;&quot;
!
! colspan=2 | Mbébo
! colspan=2 | Mbébo&lt;br/&gt; na mǐno
! colspan=2 | Lolémo&lt;br/&gt; na mǐno
! colspan=2 | Lolémo&lt;br/&gt; na mǐno&lt;br/&gt; o nsima
! colspan=2 | Lolémo&lt;br/&gt; na edáda
! colspan=2 | ''Vélaire''
|-
! style=&quot;font-size:x-small&quot; | Etútáná
| p || b
| colspan=2 | &amp;nbsp;
| t || d
| colspan=2 | &amp;nbsp;
| &amp;nbsp; || &amp;nbsp;
| k || ɡ
|-
! style=&quot;font-size:x-small&quot; | Na zɔlɔ
| colspan=&quot;2&quot; | m
| colspan=&quot;2&quot; | &amp;nbsp;
| colspan=&quot;2&quot; | n
| colspan=&quot;2&quot; | &amp;nbsp;
| colspan=&quot;2&quot; | ɲ
| colspan=&quot;2&quot; | ŋ
|-
! style=&quot;font-size:x-small&quot; | Enyíkámá
| &amp;nbsp; || &amp;nbsp;
| f || v
| s || z
| ʃ || (ʒ)
| &amp;nbsp; || &amp;nbsp;
| &amp;nbsp; || &amp;nbsp;
|-
! style=&quot;font-size:x-small&quot; | Ya ndámbo
| colspan=2 | &amp;nbsp;
| colspan=2 | &amp;nbsp;
| colspan=2 | &amp;nbsp;
| colspan=2 | &amp;nbsp;
| colspan=2 | j
| colspan=2 | &amp;nbsp;
|-
! style=&quot;font-size:x-small&quot; | Ya mái
| colspan=4 style=&quot;background:#ccc&quot; | &amp;nbsp;
| l || r
| colspan=2 | &amp;nbsp;
| colspan=2 | &amp;nbsp;
| colspan=2 | &amp;nbsp;
|-
|}


==Mankásá o libándá==
* {{fr}} [http://www.com-nature.com/phorum/list.php3?f=14 Archive du Forum Congopage : Le Lingala]
* {{fr}} [http://www.congopage.com/phpBB/viewforum.php?f=20 Congopage - Forum : Le Lingala]

==Tála mpé==
===Dictionnaires===
*Ashem Tem Kawata: '''Dictionnaire Français-Lingala et Lingala-Français''' / dictionnaire et encyclopédie. Karthala ; broché ; 37,05 €

*Edouard Etsio: '''Parlons lingala Tobola lingala - Edition bilingue''' / méthode de langue. Paris: L'Harmattan ; broché ; 18,81 €

*A. Dzokanga: '''Dictionnaire sémantique illustré français-lingala''' / dictionnaire et encyclopédie / Coffret volumes 1 et 2. Bisomoko ; 79,66 €

*Malcolm Guthrie: '''Lingala Grammar and Dictionary: English-Lingala, Lingala-English'''. Baptist Missionary Society (1988); € 13,95

*Budibunene Ngandu: '''Glossary Of Business Terms: English-lingala, Lingala-english'''. Aglob Pub (2004) $ 14.95 ISBN 1594270341

* Rogerio Goma Mpasi: '''Lingala für Kongo und Republik Kongo Wort für Wort'''. Bielefeld: Reise Know-How Verlag (1992) € 7,90 (lialemani / allemand)

* Rogerio Goma Mpasi: '''Aussprache-Trainer Lingala für Kongo-Reisende und Zaire-Reisende''' / 1 Audio-CD. Bielefeld: Reise Know-How Verlag Rump (2005) € 7,90

*René Van Everbroeck: '''Maloba Ma Lokota, Lingala-français / français-lingala'''. Limete (Kinshasa): Éditions L'Epiphanie (1985)

===Nkásá o libándá===
http://info-langues-congo.1sd.org/Bibliographie_lingala Bibliographie beaucoup plus complèt.

----
Comment améliorer un article sur une langue?
* classification linguistique
* où est-ce qu'on la parle?
* spécialités grammaticales
* histoire linguistique
* sons
* bibliographie

&gt;&gt; ndakisa / voir come exemple: [[:en:Lingala_language|Lingala_language]] mpé [[:fr:Lingala|Lingala]]
----
{{nk-ndámbo-lokótá}}

[[Category:Nkotá ya Babantu]]
[[Category:Nkotá ya Kongo Kinshasa]]

[[als:Lingala]]
[[am:ሊንጋላ]]
[[de:Lingala]]
[[en:Lingala language]]
[[eo:Lingala]]
[[es:Lingala]]
[[fi:Lingala]]
[[fr:Lingala]]
[[ja:リンガラ語]]
[[kg:Lingala]]
[[ko:링갈라어]]
[[nl:Lingala]]
[[pt:Lingala]]</text>
    </revision>
    <revision>
      <id>8228</id>
      <timestamp>2006-05-24T09:12:45Z</timestamp>
      <contributor>
        <username>Bombo</username>
        <id>12</id>
      </contributor>
      <minor />
      <comment>/* Nkásá o libándá */</comment>
      <text xml:space="preserve">&lt;div style=&quot;position:relative;visibility:hidden&quot;&gt;---Sidenote START---&lt;/div&gt;
[[Image:LanguageMap-Lingala-Larger Location.png|thumb|right|description]]
[[Image:Lingala-pn.jpg|thumb|texte manquant pour exemple de langue.]]
[[Image:Map_-_DR_Congo,_major_languages.png|thumb|texte manquant pour exemple de langue.]]

'''Lingála''' ezalí [[lokótá]] ya bato ba [[Kɔ́ngɔ-Brazzaville]] mpé ba [[Kɔ́ngɔ-Kinshasa]].

=== [[Moleli|Mileli]] ===
{| border=1 cellspacing=0 cellpadding=2 style=&quot;text-align:center; border-collapse:collapse;&quot;
!
! style=&quot;font-size: x-small;&quot; | [[Moleli na libosó|Libosó]]
! style=&quot;font-size: x-small;&quot; | [[Moleli na nsima|Nsima]]
|-
! style=&quot;text-align: right;font-size: x-small;&quot; | Efúngámá
|style=&quot;font-size: larger;&quot;| i
|style=&quot;font-size: larger;&quot;| u
|-
! style=&quot;text-align: right;font-size: x-small;&quot; | Efúngámá mbúka
|style=&quot;font-size: larger;&quot;| e
|style=&quot;font-size: larger;&quot;| o
|-
! style=&quot;text-align: right;font-size: x-small;&quot; | Efúngólá mbúka
|style=&quot;font-size: larger;&quot;| &amp;#603;
|style=&quot;font-size: larger;&quot;| &amp;#596;
|-
! style=&quot;text-align: right;font-size: x-small;&quot; | Efúngólá
|style=&quot;font-size: larger;&quot;| a
| &amp;nbsp;
|}

=== [[Molelisi|Milelisi]] ===

{| border=1 cellspacing=0 cellpadding=2 style=&quot;text-align:center; border-collapse:collapse;&quot;
|- style=&quot;font-size: x-small;vertical-align:top;&quot;
!
! colspan=2 | Mbébo
! colspan=2 | Mbébo&lt;br/&gt; na mǐno
! colspan=2 | Lolémo&lt;br/&gt; na mǐno
! colspan=2 | Lolémo&lt;br/&gt; na mǐno&lt;br/&gt; o nsima
! colspan=2 | Lolémo&lt;br/&gt; na edáda
! colspan=2 | ''Vélaire''
|-
! style=&quot;font-size:x-small&quot; | Etútáná
| p || b
| colspan=2 | &amp;nbsp;
| t || d
| colspan=2 | &amp;nbsp;
| &amp;nbsp; || &amp;nbsp;
| k || ɡ
|-
! style=&quot;font-size:x-small&quot; | Na zɔlɔ
| colspan=&quot;2&quot; | m
| colspan=&quot;2&quot; | &amp;nbsp;
| colspan=&quot;2&quot; | n
| colspan=&quot;2&quot; | &amp;nbsp;
| colspan=&quot;2&quot; | ɲ
| colspan=&quot;2&quot; | ŋ
|-
! style=&quot;font-size:x-small&quot; | Enyíkámá
| &amp;nbsp; || &amp;nbsp;
| f || v
| s || z
| ʃ || (ʒ)
| &amp;nbsp; || &amp;nbsp;
| &amp;nbsp; || &amp;nbsp;
|-
! style=&quot;font-size:x-small&quot; | Ya ndámbo
| colspan=2 | &amp;nbsp;
| colspan=2 | &amp;nbsp;
| colspan=2 | &amp;nbsp;
| colspan=2 | &amp;nbsp;
| colspan=2 | j
| colspan=2 | &amp;nbsp;
|-
! style=&quot;font-size:x-small&quot; | Ya mái
| colspan=4 style=&quot;background:#ccc&quot; | &amp;nbsp;
| l || r
| colspan=2 | &amp;nbsp;
| colspan=2 | &amp;nbsp;
| colspan=2 | &amp;nbsp;
|-
|}


==Mankásá o libándá==
* {{fr}} [http://www.com-nature.com/phorum/list.php3?f=14 Archive du Forum Congopage : Le Lingala]
* {{fr}} [http://www.congopage.com/phpBB/viewforum.php?f=20 Congopage - Forum : Le Lingala]

==Tála mpé==
===Dictionnaires===
*Ashem Tem Kawata: '''Dictionnaire Français-Lingala et Lingala-Français''' / dictionnaire et encyclopédie. Karthala ; broché ; 37,05 €

*Edouard Etsio: '''Parlons lingala Tobola lingala - Edition bilingue''' / méthode de langue. Paris: L'Harmattan ; broché ; 18,81 €

*A. Dzokanga: '''Dictionnaire sémantique illustré français-lingala''' / dictionnaire et encyclopédie / Coffret volumes 1 et 2. Bisomoko ; 79,66 €

*Malcolm Guthrie: '''Lingala Grammar and Dictionary: English-Lingala, Lingala-English'''. Baptist Missionary Society (1988); € 13,95

*Budibunene Ngandu: '''Glossary Of Business Terms: English-lingala, Lingala-english'''. Aglob Pub (2004) $ 14.95 ISBN 1594270341

* Rogerio Goma Mpasi: '''Lingala für Kongo und Republik Kongo Wort für Wort'''. Bielefeld: Reise Know-How Verlag (1992) € 7,90 (lialemani / allemand)

* Rogerio Goma Mpasi: '''Aussprache-Trainer Lingala für Kongo-Reisende und Zaire-Reisende''' / 1 Audio-CD. Bielefeld: Reise Know-How Verlag Rump (2005) € 7,90

*René Van Everbroeck: '''Maloba Ma Lokota, Lingala-français / français-lingala'''. Limete (Kinshasa): Éditions L'Epiphanie (1985)

===Nkásá o libándá===
*http://info-langues-congo.1sd.org/Bibliographie_lingala Bibliographie assez complèt.
*{{fr}} http://perso.wanadoo.fr/pascal.grouselle/biblio.htm Petite Bibliographie comenté.

----
Comment améliorer un article sur une langue?
* classification linguistique
* où est-ce qu'on la parle?
* spécialités grammaticales
* histoire linguistique
* sons
* bibliographie

&gt;&gt; ndakisa / voir come exemple: [[:en:Lingala_language|Lingala_language]] mpé [[:fr:Lingala|Lingala]]
----
{{nk-ndámbo-lokótá}}

[[Category:Nkotá ya Babantu]]
[[Category:Nkotá ya Kongo Kinshasa]]

[[als:Lingala]]
[[am:ሊንጋላ]]
[[de:Lingala]]
[[en:Lingala language]]
[[eo:Lingala]]
[[es:Lingala]]
[[fi:Lingala]]
[[fr:Lingala]]
[[ja:リンガラ語]]
[[kg:Lingala]]
[[ko:링갈라어]]
[[nl:Lingala]]
[[pt:Lingala]]</text>
    </revision>
    <revision>
      <id>8229</id>
      <timestamp>2006-05-24T09:13:12Z</timestamp>
      <contributor>
        <username>Bombo</username>
        <id>12</id>
      </contributor>
      <minor />
      <comment>/* Nkásá o libándá */ typo</comment>
      <text xml:space="preserve">&lt;div style=&quot;position:relative;visibility:hidden&quot;&gt;---Sidenote START---&lt;/div&gt;
[[Image:LanguageMap-Lingala-Larger Location.png|thumb|right|description]]
[[Image:Lingala-pn.jpg|thumb|texte manquant pour exemple de langue.]]
[[Image:Map_-_DR_Congo,_major_languages.png|thumb|texte manquant pour exemple de langue.]]

'''Lingála''' ezalí [[lokótá]] ya bato ba [[Kɔ́ngɔ-Brazzaville]] mpé ba [[Kɔ́ngɔ-Kinshasa]].

=== [[Moleli|Mileli]] ===
{| border=1 cellspacing=0 cellpadding=2 style=&quot;text-align:center; border-collapse:collapse;&quot;
!
! style=&quot;font-size: x-small;&quot; | [[Moleli na libosó|Libosó]]
! style=&quot;font-size: x-small;&quot; | [[Moleli na nsima|Nsima]]
|-
! style=&quot;text-align: right;font-size: x-small;&quot; | Efúngámá
|style=&quot;font-size: larger;&quot;| i
|style=&quot;font-size: larger;&quot;| u
|-
! style=&quot;text-align: right;font-size: x-small;&quot; | Efúngámá mbúka
|style=&quot;font-size: larger;&quot;| e
|style=&quot;font-size: larger;&quot;| o
|-
! style=&quot;text-align: right;font-size: x-small;&quot; | Efúngólá mbúka
|style=&quot;font-size: larger;&quot;| &amp;#603;
|style=&quot;font-size: larger;&quot;| &amp;#596;
|-
! style=&quot;text-align: right;font-size: x-small;&quot; | Efúngólá
|style=&quot;font-size: larger;&quot;| a
| &amp;nbsp;
|}

=== [[Molelisi|Milelisi]] ===

{| border=1 cellspacing=0 cellpadding=2 style=&quot;text-align:center; border-collapse:collapse;&quot;
|- style=&quot;font-size: x-small;vertical-align:top;&quot;
!
! colspan=2 | Mbébo
! colspan=2 | Mbébo&lt;br/&gt; na mǐno
! colspan=2 | Lolémo&lt;br/&gt; na mǐno
! colspan=2 | Lolémo&lt;br/&gt; na mǐno&lt;br/&gt; o nsima
! colspan=2 | Lolémo&lt;br/&gt; na edáda
! colspan=2 | ''Vélaire''
|-
! style=&quot;font-size:x-small&quot; | Etútáná
| p || b
| colspan=2 | &amp;nbsp;
| t || d
| colspan=2 | &amp;nbsp;
| &amp;nbsp; || &amp;nbsp;
| k || ɡ
|-
! style=&quot;font-size:x-small&quot; | Na zɔlɔ
| colspan=&quot;2&quot; | m
| colspan=&quot;2&quot; | &amp;nbsp;
| colspan=&quot;2&quot; | n
| colspan=&quot;2&quot; | &amp;nbsp;
| colspan=&quot;2&quot; | ɲ
| colspan=&quot;2&quot; | ŋ
|-
! style=&quot;font-size:x-small&quot; | Enyíkámá
| &amp;nbsp; || &amp;nbsp;
| f || v
| s || z
| ʃ || (ʒ)
| &amp;nbsp; || &amp;nbsp;
| &amp;nbsp; || &amp;nbsp;
|-
! style=&quot;font-size:x-small&quot; | Ya ndámbo
| colspan=2 | &amp;nbsp;
| colspan=2 | &amp;nbsp;
| colspan=2 | &amp;nbsp;
| colspan=2 | &amp;nbsp;
| colspan=2 | j
| colspan=2 | &amp;nbsp;
|-
! style=&quot;font-size:x-small&quot; | Ya mái
| colspan=4 style=&quot;background:#ccc&quot; | &amp;nbsp;
| l || r
| colspan=2 | &amp;nbsp;
| colspan=2 | &amp;nbsp;
| colspan=2 | &amp;nbsp;
|-
|}


==Mankásá o libándá==
* {{fr}} [http://www.com-nature.com/phorum/list.php3?f=14 Archive du Forum Congopage : Le Lingala]
* {{fr}} [http://www.congopage.com/phpBB/viewforum.php?f=20 Congopage - Forum : Le Lingala]

==Tála mpé==
===Dictionnaires===
*Ashem Tem Kawata: '''Dictionnaire Français-Lingala et Lingala-Français''' / dictionnaire et encyclopédie. Karthala ; broché ; 37,05 €

*Edouard Etsio: '''Parlons lingala Tobola lingala - Edition bilingue''' / méthode de langue. Paris: L'Harmattan ; broché ; 18,81 €

*A. Dzokanga: '''Dictionnaire sémantique illustré français-lingala''' / dictionnaire et encyclopédie / Coffret volumes 1 et 2. Bisomoko ; 79,66 €

*Malcolm Guthrie: '''Lingala Grammar and Dictionary: English-Lingala, Lingala-English'''. Baptist Missionary Society (1988); € 13,95

*Budibunene Ngandu: '''Glossary Of Business Terms: English-lingala, Lingala-english'''. Aglob Pub (2004) $ 14.95 ISBN 1594270341

* Rogerio Goma Mpasi: '''Lingala für Kongo und Republik Kongo Wort für Wort'''. Bielefeld: Reise Know-How Verlag (1992) € 7,90 (lialemani / allemand)

* Rogerio Goma Mpasi: '''Aussprache-Trainer Lingala für Kongo-Reisende und Zaire-Reisende''' / 1 Audio-CD. Bielefeld: Reise Know-How Verlag Rump (2005) € 7,90

*René Van Everbroeck: '''Maloba Ma Lokota, Lingala-français / français-lingala'''. Limete (Kinshasa): Éditions L'Epiphanie (1985)

===Nkásá o libándá===
*http://info-langues-congo.1sd.org/Bibliographie_lingala Bibliographie assez complète.
*{{fr}} http://perso.wanadoo.fr/pascal.grouselle/biblio.htm Petite Bibliographie comentée.

----
Comment améliorer un article sur une langue?
* classification linguistique
* où est-ce qu'on la parle?
* spécialités grammaticales
* histoire linguistique
* sons
* bibliographie

&gt;&gt; ndakisa / voir come exemple: [[:en:Lingala_language|Lingala_language]] mpé [[:fr:Lingala|Lingala]]
----
{{nk-ndámbo-lokótá}}

[[Category:Nkotá ya Babantu]]
[[Category:Nkotá ya Kongo Kinshasa]]

[[als:Lingala]]
[[am:ሊንጋላ]]
[[de:Lingala]]
[[en:Lingala language]]
[[eo:Lingala]]
[[es:Lingala]]
[[fi:Lingala]]
[[fr:Lingala]]
[[ja:リンガラ語]]
[[kg:Lingala]]
[[ko:링갈라어]]
[[nl:Lingala]]
[[pt:Lingala]]</text>
    </revision>
    <revision>
      <id>8231</id>
      <timestamp>2006-05-24T20:46:33Z</timestamp>
      <contributor>
        <username>Moyogo</username>
        <id>11</id>
      </contributor>
      <minor />
      <text xml:space="preserve">&lt;div style=&quot;position:relative;visibility:hidden&quot;&gt;---Sidenote START---&lt;/div&gt;
[[Image:LanguageMap-Lingala-Larger Location.png|thumb|right|description]]
[[Image:Lingala-pn.jpg|thumb|texte manquant pour exemple de langue.]]
[[Image:Map_-_DR_Congo,_major_languages.png|thumb|texte manquant pour exemple de langue.]]

'''Lingála''' ezalí [[lokótá]] ya bato ba [[Kɔ́ngɔ-Brazzaville]] mpé ba [[Kɔ́ngɔ-Kinshasa]].

=== [[Moleli|Mileli]] ===
{| border=1 cellspacing=0 cellpadding=2 style=&quot;text-align:center; border-collapse:collapse;&quot;
!
! style=&quot;font-size: x-small;&quot; | [[Moleli na libosó|Libosó]]
! style=&quot;font-size: x-small;&quot; | [[Moleli na nsima|Nsima]]
|-
! style=&quot;text-align: right;font-size: x-small;&quot; | Efúngámá
|style=&quot;font-size: larger;&quot;| i
|style=&quot;font-size: larger;&quot;| u
|-
! style=&quot;text-align: right;font-size: x-small;&quot; | Efúngámá mbúka
|style=&quot;font-size: larger;&quot;| e
|style=&quot;font-size: larger;&quot;| o
|-
! style=&quot;text-align: right;font-size: x-small;&quot; | Efúngólá mbúka
|style=&quot;font-size: larger;&quot;| &amp;#603;
|style=&quot;font-size: larger;&quot;| &amp;#596;
|-
! style=&quot;text-align: right;font-size: x-small;&quot; | Efúngólá
|style=&quot;font-size: larger;&quot;| a
| &amp;nbsp;
|}

=== [[Molelisi|Milelisi]] ===

{| border=1 cellspacing=0 cellpadding=2 style=&quot;text-align:center; border-collapse:collapse;&quot;
|- style=&quot;font-size: x-small;vertical-align:top;&quot;
!
! colspan=2 | Mbébo
! colspan=2 | Mbébo&lt;br/&gt; na mǐno
! colspan=2 | Lolémo&lt;br/&gt; na mǐno
! colspan=2 | Lolémo&lt;br/&gt; na mǐno&lt;br/&gt; o nsima
! colspan=2 | Lolémo&lt;br/&gt; na edáda
! colspan=2 | ''Vélaire''
|-
! style=&quot;font-size:x-small&quot; | Etútáná
| p || b
| colspan=2 | &amp;nbsp;
| t || d
| colspan=2 | &amp;nbsp;
| &amp;nbsp; || &amp;nbsp;
| k || ɡ
|-
! style=&quot;font-size:x-small&quot; | Na zɔlɔ
| colspan=&quot;2&quot; | m
| colspan=&quot;2&quot; | &amp;nbsp;
| colspan=&quot;2&quot; | n
| colspan=&quot;2&quot; | &amp;nbsp;
| colspan=&quot;2&quot; | ɲ
| colspan=&quot;2&quot; | ŋ
|-
! style=&quot;font-size:x-small&quot; | Enyíkámá
| &amp;nbsp; || &amp;nbsp;
| f || v
| s || z
| ʃ || (ʒ)
| &amp;nbsp; || &amp;nbsp;
| &amp;nbsp; || &amp;nbsp;
|-
! style=&quot;font-size:x-small&quot; | Ya ndámbo
| colspan=2 | &amp;nbsp;
| colspan=2 | &amp;nbsp;
| colspan=2 | &amp;nbsp;
| colspan=2 | &amp;nbsp;
| colspan=2 | j
| colspan=2 | &amp;nbsp;
|-
! style=&quot;font-size:x-small&quot; | Ya mái
| colspan=4 style=&quot;background:#ccc&quot; | &amp;nbsp;
| l || r
| colspan=2 | &amp;nbsp;
| colspan=2 | &amp;nbsp;
| colspan=2 | &amp;nbsp;
|-
|}

==Tála mpé==
===Dictionnaires===
*Ashem Tem Kawata: '''Dictionnaire Français-Lingala et Lingala-Français''' / dictionnaire et encyclopédie. Karthala ; broché ; 37,05 €

*Edouard Etsio: '''Parlons lingala Tobola lingala - Edition bilingue''' / méthode de langue. Paris: L'Harmattan ; broché ; 18,81 €

*A. Dzokanga: '''Dictionnaire sémantique illustré français-lingala''' / dictionnaire et encyclopédie / Coffret volumes 1 et 2. Bisomoko ; 79,66 €

*Malcolm Guthrie: '''Lingala Grammar and Dictionary: English-Lingala, Lingala-English'''. Baptist Missionary Society (1988); € 13,95

*Budibunene Ngandu: '''Glossary Of Business Terms: English-lingala, Lingala-english'''. Aglob Pub (2004) $ 14.95 ISBN 1594270341

* Rogerio Goma Mpasi: '''Lingala für Kongo und Republik Kongo Wort für Wort'''. Bielefeld: Reise Know-How Verlag (1992) € 7,90 (lialemani / allemand)

* Rogerio Goma Mpasi: '''Aussprache-Trainer Lingala für Kongo-Reisende und Zaire-Reisende''' / 1 Audio-CD. Bielefeld: Reise Know-How Verlag Rump (2005) € 7,90

*René Van Everbroeck: '''Maloba Ma Lokota, Lingala-français / français-lingala'''. Limete (Kinshasa): Éditions L'Epiphanie (1985)

===Nkásá o libándá===
* {{fr}} http://info-langues-congo.1sd.org/Bibliographie_lingala Bibliographie assez complète.
* {{fr}} http://perso.wanadoo.fr/pascal.grouselle/biblio.htm Petite Bibliographie comentée.
* {{fr}} [http://www.com-nature.com/phorum/list.php3?f=14 Archive du Forum Congopage : Le Lingala]
* {{fr}} [http://www.congopage.com/phpBB/viewforum.php?f=20 Congopage - Forum : Le Lingala]
----
Comment améliorer un article sur une langue?
* classification linguistique
* où est-ce qu'on la parle?
* spécialités grammaticales
* histoire linguistique
* sons
* bibliographie

&gt;&gt; ndakisa / voir come exemple: [[:en:Lingala_language|Lingala_language]] mpé [[:fr:Lingala|Lingala]]
----
{{nk-ndámbo-lokótá}}

[[Category:Nkotá ya Babantu]]
[[Category:Nkotá ya Kongo Kinshasa]]

[[als:Lingala]]
[[am:ሊንጋላ]]
[[de:Lingala]]
[[en:Lingala language]]
[[eo:Lingala]]
[[es:Lingala]]
[[fi:Lingala]]
[[fr:Lingala]]
[[ja:リンガラ語]]
[[kg:Lingala]]
[[ko:링갈라어]]
[[nl:Lingala]]
[[pt:Lingala]]</text>
    </revision>
    <revision>
      <id>8232</id>
      <timestamp>2006-05-24T20:47:26Z</timestamp>
      <contributor>
        <username>Moyogo</username>
        <id>11</id>
      </contributor>
      <minor />
      <text xml:space="preserve">&lt;div style=&quot;position:relative;visibility:hidden&quot;&gt;---Sidenote START---&lt;/div&gt;
[[Image:LanguageMap-Lingala-Larger Location.png|thumb|right|description]]
[[Image:Lingala-pn.jpg|thumb|texte manquant pour exemple de langue.]]
[[Image:Map_-_DR_Congo,_major_languages.png|thumb|texte manquant pour exemple de langue.]]

'''Lingála''' ezalí [[lokótá]] ya bato ba [[Kɔ́ngɔ-Brazzaville]] mpé ba [[Kɔ́ngɔ-Kinshasa]].

=== [[Moleli|Mileli]] ===
{| border=1 cellspacing=0 cellpadding=2 style=&quot;text-align:center; border-collapse:collapse;&quot;
!
! style=&quot;font-size: x-small;&quot; | [[Moleli na libosó|Libosó]]
! style=&quot;font-size: x-small;&quot; | [[Moleli na nsima|Nsima]]
|-
! style=&quot;text-align: right;font-size: x-small;&quot; | Efúngámá
|style=&quot;font-size: larger;&quot;| i
|style=&quot;font-size: larger;&quot;| u
|-
! style=&quot;text-align: right;font-size: x-small;&quot; | Efúngámá mbúka
|style=&quot;font-size: larger;&quot;| e
|style=&quot;font-size: larger;&quot;| o
|-
! style=&quot;text-align: right;font-size: x-small;&quot; | Efúngólá mbúka
|style=&quot;font-size: larger;&quot;| &amp;#603;
|style=&quot;font-size: larger;&quot;| &amp;#596;
|-
! style=&quot;text-align: right;font-size: x-small;&quot; | Efúngólá
|style=&quot;font-size: larger;&quot;| a
| &amp;nbsp;
|}

=== [[Molelisi|Milelisi]] ===

{| border=1 cellspacing=0 cellpadding=2 style=&quot;text-align:center; border-collapse:collapse;&quot;
|- style=&quot;font-size: x-small;vertical-align:top;&quot;
!
! colspan=2 | Mbébo
! colspan=2 | Mbébo&lt;br/&gt; na mǐno
! colspan=2 | Lolémo&lt;br/&gt; na mǐno
! colspan=2 | Lolémo&lt;br/&gt; na mǐno&lt;br/&gt; o nsima
! colspan=2 | Lolémo&lt;br/&gt; na edáda
! colspan=2 | ''Vélaire''
|-
! style=&quot;font-size:x-small&quot; | Etútáná
| p || b
| colspan=2 | &amp;nbsp;
| t || d
| colspan=2 | &amp;nbsp;
| &amp;nbsp; || &amp;nbsp;
| k || ɡ
|-
! style=&quot;font-size:x-small&quot; | Na zɔlɔ
| colspan=&quot;2&quot; | m
| colspan=&quot;2&quot; | &amp;nbsp;
| colspan=&quot;2&quot; | n
| colspan=&quot;2&quot; | &amp;nbsp;
| colspan=&quot;2&quot; | ɲ
| colspan=&quot;2&quot; | ŋ
|-
! style=&quot;font-size:x-small&quot; | Enyíkámá
| &amp;nbsp; || &amp;nbsp;
| f || v
| s || z
| ʃ || (ʒ)
| &amp;nbsp; || &amp;nbsp;
| &amp;nbsp; || &amp;nbsp;
|-
! style=&quot;font-size:x-small&quot; | Ya ndámbo
| colspan=2 | &amp;nbsp;
| colspan=2 | &amp;nbsp;
| colspan=2 | &amp;nbsp;
| colspan=2 | &amp;nbsp;
| colspan=2 | j
| colspan=2 | &amp;nbsp;
|-
! style=&quot;font-size:x-small&quot; | Ya mái
| colspan=4 style=&quot;background:#ccc&quot; | &amp;nbsp;
| l || r
| colspan=2 | &amp;nbsp;
| colspan=2 | &amp;nbsp;
| colspan=2 | &amp;nbsp;
|-
|}

==Tála mpé==
===Dictionnaires===
*Ashem Tem Kawata: '''Dictionnaire Français-Lingala et Lingala-Français''' / dictionnaire et encyclopédie. Karthala ; broché ; 37,05 €

*Edouard Etsio: '''Parlons lingala Tobola lingala - Edition bilingue''' / méthode de langue. Paris: L'Harmattan ; broché ; 18,81 €

*A. Dzokanga: '''Dictionnaire sémantique illustré français-lingala''' / dictionnaire et encyclopédie / Coffret volumes 1 et 2. Bisomoko ; 79,66 €

*Malcolm Guthrie: '''Lingala Grammar and Dictionary: English-Lingala, Lingala-English'''. Baptist Missionary Society (1988); € 13,95

*Budibunene Ngandu: '''Glossary Of Business Terms: English-lingala, Lingala-english'''. Aglob Pub (2004) $ 14.95 ISBN 1594270341

* Rogerio Goma Mpasi: '''Lingala für Kongo und Republik Kongo Wort für Wort'''. Bielefeld: Reise Know-How Verlag (1992) € 7,90 (lialemani / allemand)

* Rogerio Goma Mpasi: '''Aussprache-Trainer Lingala für Kongo-Reisende und Zaire-Reisende''' / 1 Audio-CD. Bielefeld: Reise Know-How Verlag Rump (2005) € 7,90

*René Van Everbroeck: '''Maloba Ma Lokota, Lingala-français / français-lingala'''. Limete (Kinshasa): Éditions L'Epiphanie (1985)

===Nkásá o libándá===
* {{fr}} http://info-langues-congo.1sd.org/Bibliographie_lingala Bibliographie assez complète.
* {{fr}} http://perso.wanadoo.fr/pascal.grouselle/biblio.htm Petite Bibliographie comentée.
* {{fr}} [http://www.com-nature.com/phorum/list.php3?f=14 Archive du Forum Congopage : Le Lingala]
* {{fr}} [http://www.congopage.com/phpBB/viewforum.php?f=20 Congopage - Forum : Le Lingala]

{{nk-ndámbo-lokótá}}

[[Category:Nkotá ya Babantu]]
[[Category:Nkotá ya Kongo Kinshasa]]

[[als:Lingala]]
[[am:ሊንጋላ]]
[[de:Lingala]]
[[en:Lingala language]]
[[eo:Lingala]]
[[es:Lingala]]
[[fi:Lingala]]
[[fr:Lingala]]
[[ja:リンガラ語]]
[[kg:Lingala]]
[[ko:링갈라어]]
[[nl:Lingala]]
[[pt:Lingala]]</text>
    </revision>
    <revision>
      <id>8339</id>
      <timestamp>2006-06-01T12:44:12Z</timestamp>
      <contributor>
        <ip>85.27.31.174</ip>
      </contributor>
      <comment>Image:Map - DR Congo, major languages.svg</comment>
      <text xml:space="preserve">&lt;div style=&quot;position:relative;visibility:hidden&quot;&gt;---Sidenote START---&lt;/div&gt;
[[Image:LanguageMap-Lingala-Larger Location.png|thumb|right|description]]
[[Image:Lingala-pn.jpg|thumb|texte manquant pour exemple de langue.]]
[[Image:Map - DR Congo, major languages.svg|thumb|texte manquant pour exemple de langue.]]

'''Lingála''' ezalí [[lokótá]] ya bato ba [[Kɔ́ngɔ-Brazzaville]] mpé ba [[Kɔ́ngɔ-Kinshasa]].

=== [[Moleli|Mileli]] ===
{| border=1 cellspacing=0 cellpadding=2 style=&quot;text-align:center; border-collapse:collapse;&quot;
!
! style=&quot;font-size: x-small;&quot; | [[Moleli na libosó|Libosó]]
! style=&quot;font-size: x-small;&quot; | [[Moleli na nsima|Nsima]]
|-
! style=&quot;text-align: right;font-size: x-small;&quot; | Efúngámá
|style=&quot;font-size: larger;&quot;| i
|style=&quot;font-size: larger;&quot;| u
|-
! style=&quot;text-align: right;font-size: x-small;&quot; | Efúngámá mbúka
|style=&quot;font-size: larger;&quot;| e
|style=&quot;font-size: larger;&quot;| o
|-
! style=&quot;text-align: right;font-size: x-small;&quot; | Efúngólá mbúka
|style=&quot;font-size: larger;&quot;| &amp;#603;
|style=&quot;font-size: larger;&quot;| &amp;#596;
|-
! style=&quot;text-align: right;font-size: x-small;&quot; | Efúngólá
|style=&quot;font-size: larger;&quot;| a
| &amp;nbsp;
|}

=== [[Molelisi|Milelisi]] ===

{| border=1 cellspacing=0 cellpadding=2 style=&quot;text-align:center; border-collapse:collapse;&quot;
|- style=&quot;font-size: x-small;vertical-align:top;&quot;
!
! colspan=2 | Mbébo
! colspan=2 | Mbébo&lt;br/&gt; na mǐno
! colspan=2 | Lolémo&lt;br/&gt; na mǐno
! colspan=2 | Lolémo&lt;br/&gt; na mǐno&lt;br/&gt; o nsima
! colspan=2 | Lolémo&lt;br/&gt; na edáda
! colspan=2 | ''Vélaire''
|-
! style=&quot;font-size:x-small&quot; | Etútáná
| p || b
| colspan=2 | &amp;nbsp;
| t || d
| colspan=2 | &amp;nbsp;
| &amp;nbsp; || &amp;nbsp;
| k || ɡ
|-
! style=&quot;font-size:x-small&quot; | Na zɔlɔ
| colspan=&quot;2&quot; | m
| colspan=&quot;2&quot; | &amp;nbsp;
| colspan=&quot;2&quot; | n
| colspan=&quot;2&quot; | &amp;nbsp;
| colspan=&quot;2&quot; | ɲ
| colspan=&quot;2&quot; | ŋ
|-
! style=&quot;font-size:x-small&quot; | Enyíkámá
| &amp;nbsp; || &amp;nbsp;
| f || v
| s || z
| ʃ || (ʒ)
| &amp;nbsp; || &amp;nbsp;
| &amp;nbsp; || &amp;nbsp;
|-
! style=&quot;font-size:x-small&quot; | Ya ndámbo
| colspan=2 | &amp;nbsp;
| colspan=2 | &amp;nbsp;
| colspan=2 | &amp;nbsp;
| colspan=2 | &amp;nbsp;
| colspan=2 | j
| colspan=2 | &amp;nbsp;
|-
! style=&quot;font-size:x-small&quot; | Ya mái
| colspan=4 style=&quot;background:#ccc&quot; | &amp;nbsp;
| l || r
| colspan=2 | &amp;nbsp;
| colspan=2 | &amp;nbsp;
| colspan=2 | &amp;nbsp;
|-
|}

==Tála mpé==
===Dictionnaires===
*Ashem Tem Kawata: '''Dictionnaire Français-Lingala et Lingala-Français''' / dictionnaire et encyclopédie. Karthala ; broché ; 37,05 €

*Edouard Etsio: '''Parlons lingala Tobola lingala - Edition bilingue''' / méthode de langue. Paris: L'Harmattan ; broché ; 18,81 €

*A. Dzokanga: '''Dictionnaire sémantique illustré français-lingala''' / dictionnaire et encyclopédie / Coffret volumes 1 et 2. Bisomoko ; 79,66 €

*Malcolm Guthrie: '''Lingala Grammar and Dictionary: English-Lingala, Lingala-English'''. Baptist Missionary Society (1988); € 13,95

*Budibunene Ngandu: '''Glossary Of Business Terms: English-lingala, Lingala-english'''. Aglob Pub (2004) $ 14.95 ISBN 1594270341

* Rogerio Goma Mpasi: '''Lingala für Kongo und Republik Kongo Wort für Wort'''. Bielefeld: Reise Know-How Verlag (1992) € 7,90 (lialemani / allemand)

* Rogerio Goma Mpasi: '''Aussprache-Trainer Lingala für Kongo-Reisende und Zaire-Reisende''' / 1 Audio-CD. Bielefeld: Reise Know-How Verlag Rump (2005) € 7,90

*René Van Everbroeck: '''Maloba Ma Lokota, Lingala-français / français-lingala'''. Limete (Kinshasa): Éditions L'Epiphanie (1985)

===Nkásá o libándá===
* {{fr}} http://info-langues-congo.1sd.org/Bibliographie_lingala Bibliographie assez complète.
* {{fr}} http://perso.wanadoo.fr/pascal.grouselle/biblio.htm Petite Bibliographie comentée.
* {{fr}} [http://www.com-nature.com/phorum/list.php3?f=14 Archive du Forum Congopage : Le Lingala]
* {{fr}} [http://www.congopage.com/phpBB/viewforum.php?f=20 Congopage - Forum : Le Lingala]

{{nk-ndámbo-lokótá}}

[[Category:Nkotá ya Babantu]]
[[Category:Nkotá ya Kongo Kinshasa]]

[[als:Lingala]]
[[am:ሊንጋላ]]
[[de:Lingala]]
[[en:Lingala language]]
[[eo:Lingala]]
[[es:Lingala]]
[[fi:Lingala]]
[[fr:Lingala]]
[[ja:リンガラ語]]
[[kg:Lingala]]
[[ko:링갈라어]]
[[nl:Lingala]]
[[pt:Lingala]]</text>
    </revision>
    <revision>
      <id>8341</id>
      <timestamp>2006-06-01T14:25:42Z</timestamp>
      <contributor>
        <ip>160.85.2.50</ip>
      </contributor>
      <comment>link Republiki ya Kɔ́ngɔ;</comment>
      <text xml:space="preserve">&lt;div style=&quot;position:relative;visibility:hidden&quot;&gt;---Sidenote START---&lt;/div&gt;
[[Image:LanguageMap-Lingala-Larger Location.png|thumb|right|description]]
[[Image:Lingala-pn.jpg|thumb|texte manquant pour exemple de langue.]]
[[Image:Map - DR Congo, major languages.svg|thumb|texte manquant pour exemple de langue.]]

'''Lingála''' ezalí [[lokótá]] ya bato ba [[Republiki ya Kɔ́ngɔ|Kɔ́ngɔ-Brazzaville]] mpé ba [[Kɔ́ngɔ-Kinshasa]].

=== [[Moleli|Mileli]] ===
{| border=1 cellspacing=0 cellpadding=2 style=&quot;text-align:center; border-collapse:collapse;&quot;
!
! style=&quot;font-size: x-small;&quot; | [[Moleli na libosó|Libosó]]
! style=&quot;font-size: x-small;&quot; | [[Moleli na nsima|Nsima]]
|-
! style=&quot;text-align: right;font-size: x-small;&quot; | Efúngámá
|style=&quot;font-size: larger;&quot;| i
|style=&quot;font-size: larger;&quot;| u
|-
! style=&quot;text-align: right;font-size: x-small;&quot; | Efúngámá mbúka
|style=&quot;font-size: larger;&quot;| e
|style=&quot;font-size: larger;&quot;| o
|-
! style=&quot;text-align: right;font-size: x-small;&quot; | Efúngólá mbúka
|style=&quot;font-size: larger;&quot;| &amp;#603;
|style=&quot;font-size: larger;&quot;| &amp;#596;
|-
! style=&quot;text-align: right;font-size: x-small;&quot; | Efúngólá
|style=&quot;font-size: larger;&quot;| a
| &amp;nbsp;
|}

=== [[Molelisi|Milelisi]] ===

{| border=1 cellspacing=0 cellpadding=2 style=&quot;text-align:center; border-collapse:collapse;&quot;
|- style=&quot;font-size: x-small;vertical-align:top;&quot;
!
! colspan=2 | Mbébo
! colspan=2 | Mbébo&lt;br/&gt; na mǐno
! colspan=2 | Lolémo&lt;br/&gt; na mǐno
! colspan=2 | Lolémo&lt;br/&gt; na mǐno&lt;br/&gt; o nsima
! colspan=2 | Lolémo&lt;br/&gt; na edáda
! colspan=2 | ''Vélaire''
|-
! style=&quot;font-size:x-small&quot; | Etútáná
| p || b
| colspan=2 | &amp;nbsp;
| t || d
| colspan=2 | &amp;nbsp;
| &amp;nbsp; || &amp;nbsp;
| k || ɡ
|-
! style=&quot;font-size:x-small&quot; | Na zɔlɔ
| colspan=&quot;2&quot; | m
| colspan=&quot;2&quot; | &amp;nbsp;
| colspan=&quot;2&quot; | n
| colspan=&quot;2&quot; | &amp;nbsp;
| colspan=&quot;2&quot; | ɲ
| colspan=&quot;2&quot; | ŋ
|-
! style=&quot;font-size:x-small&quot; | Enyíkámá
| &amp;nbsp; || &amp;nbsp;
| f || v
| s || z
| ʃ || (ʒ)
| &amp;nbsp; || &amp;nbsp;
| &amp;nbsp; || &amp;nbsp;
|-
! style=&quot;font-size:x-small&quot; | Ya ndámbo
| colspan=2 | &amp;nbsp;
| colspan=2 | &amp;nbsp;
| colspan=2 | &amp;nbsp;
| colspan=2 | &amp;nbsp;
| colspan=2 | j
| colspan=2 | &amp;nbsp;
|-
! style=&quot;font-size:x-small&quot; | Ya mái
| colspan=4 style=&quot;background:#ccc&quot; | &amp;nbsp;
| l || r
| colspan=2 | &amp;nbsp;
| colspan=2 | &amp;nbsp;
| colspan=2 | &amp;nbsp;
|-
|}

==Tála mpé==
===Dictionnaires===
*Ashem Tem Kawata: '''Dictionnaire Français-Lingala et Lingala-Français''' / dictionnaire et encyclopédie. Karthala ; broché ; 37,05 €

*Edouard Etsio: '''Parlons lingala Tobola lingala - Edition bilingue''' / méthode de langue. Paris: L'Harmattan ; broché ; 18,81 €

*A. Dzokanga: '''Dictionnaire sémantique illustré français-lingala''' / dictionnaire et encyclopédie / Coffret volumes 1 et 2. Bisomoko ; 79,66 €

*Malcolm Guthrie: '''Lingala Grammar and Dictionary: English-Lingala, Lingala-English'''. Baptist Missionary Society (1988); € 13,95

*Budibunene Ngandu: '''Glossary Of Business Terms: English-lingala, Lingala-english'''. Aglob Pub (2004) $ 14.95 ISBN 1594270341

* Rogerio Goma Mpasi: '''Lingala für Kongo und Republik Kongo Wort für Wort'''. Bielefeld: Reise Know-How Verlag (1992) € 7,90 (lialemani / allemand)

* Rogerio Goma Mpasi: '''Aussprache-Trainer Lingala für Kongo-Reisende und Zaire-Reisende''' / 1 Audio-CD. Bielefeld: Reise Know-How Verlag Rump (2005) € 7,90

*René Van Everbroeck: '''Maloba Ma Lokota, Lingala-français / français-lingala'''. Limete (Kinshasa): Éditions L'Epiphanie (1985)

===Nkásá o libándá===
* {{fr}} http://info-langues-congo.1sd.org/Bibliographie_lingala Bibliographie assez complète.
* {{fr}} http://perso.wanadoo.fr/pascal.grouselle/biblio.htm Petite Bibliographie comentée.
* {{fr}} [http://www.com-nature.com/phorum/list.php3?f=14 Archive du Forum Congopage : Le Lingala]
* {{fr}} [http://www.congopage.com/phpBB/viewforum.php?f=20 Congopage - Forum : Le Lingala]

{{nk-ndámbo-lokótá}}

[[Category:Nkotá ya Babantu]]
[[Category:Nkotá ya Kongo Kinshasa]]

[[als:Lingala]]
[[am:ሊንጋላ]]
[[de:Lingala]]
[[en:Lingala language]]
[[eo:Lingala]]
[[es:Lingala]]
[[fi:Lingala]]
[[fr:Lingala]]
[[ja:リンガラ語]]
[[kg:Lingala]]
[[ko:링갈라어]]
[[nl:Lingala]]
[[pt:Lingala]]</text>
    </revision>
    <revision>
      <id>8882</id>
      <timestamp>2006-07-13T13:20:41Z</timestamp>
      <contributor>
        <username>Moyogo</username>
        <id>11</id>
      </contributor>
      <minor />
      <text xml:space="preserve">&lt;div style=&quot;position:relative;visibility:hidden&quot;&gt;---Sidenote START---&lt;/div&gt;
[[Image:LanguageMap-Lingala-Larger Location.png|thumb|right|description]]
[[Image:Lingala-pn.jpg|thumb|texte manquant pour exemple de langue.]]
[[Image:Map - DR Congo, major languages.svg|thumb|texte manquant pour exemple de langue.]]

'''Lingála''' ezalí [[lokótá]] ya bato ba [[Republiki ya Kɔ́ngɔ|Kɔ́ngɔ-Brazzaville]] mpé ba [[Kɔ́ngɔ-Kinshasa]].

=== [[Moleli|Mileli]] ===
{| border=1 cellspacing=0 cellpadding=2 style=&quot;text-align:center; border-collapse:collapse;&quot;
!
! style=&quot;font-size: x-small;&quot; | [[Moleli na libosó|Libosó]]
! style=&quot;font-size: x-small;&quot; | [[Moleli na nsima|Nsima]]
|-
! style=&quot;text-align: right;font-size: x-small;&quot; | Efúngámá
|style=&quot;font-size: larger;&quot;| i
|style=&quot;font-size: larger;&quot;| u
|-
! style=&quot;text-align: right;font-size: x-small;&quot; | Efúngámá mbúka
|style=&quot;font-size: larger;&quot;| e
|style=&quot;font-size: larger;&quot;| o
|-
! style=&quot;text-align: right;font-size: x-small;&quot; | Efúngólá mbúka
|style=&quot;font-size: larger;&quot;| &amp;#603;
|style=&quot;font-size: larger;&quot;| &amp;#596;
|-
! style=&quot;text-align: right;font-size: x-small;&quot; | Efúngólá
|style=&quot;font-size: larger;&quot;| a
| &amp;nbsp;
|}

=== [[Molelisi|Milelisi]] ===

{| border=1 cellspacing=0 cellpadding=2 style=&quot;text-align:center; border-collapse:collapse;&quot;
|- style=&quot;font-size: x-small;vertical-align:top;&quot;
!
! colspan=2 | Mbébo
! colspan=2 | Mbébo&lt;br/&gt; na mǐno
! colspan=2 | Lolémo&lt;br/&gt; na mǐno
! colspan=2 | Lolémo&lt;br/&gt; na mǐno&lt;br/&gt; o nsima
! colspan=2 | Lolémo&lt;br/&gt; na edáda
! colspan=2 | ''Vélaire''
|-
! style=&quot;font-size:x-small&quot; | Etútáná
| p || b
| colspan=2 | &amp;nbsp;
| t || d
| colspan=2 | &amp;nbsp;
| &amp;nbsp; || &amp;nbsp;
| k || ɡ
|-
! style=&quot;font-size:x-small&quot; | Na zɔlɔ
| colspan=&quot;2&quot; | m
| colspan=&quot;2&quot; | &amp;nbsp;
| colspan=&quot;2&quot; | n
| colspan=&quot;2&quot; | &amp;nbsp;
| colspan=&quot;2&quot; | ɲ
| colspan=&quot;2&quot; | ŋ
|-
! style=&quot;font-size:x-small&quot; | Enyíkámá
| &amp;nbsp; || &amp;nbsp;
| f || v
| s || z
| ʃ || (ʒ)
| &amp;nbsp; || &amp;nbsp;
| &amp;nbsp; || &amp;nbsp;
|-
! style=&quot;font-size:x-small&quot; | Ya ndámbo
| colspan=2 | &amp;nbsp;
| colspan=2 | &amp;nbsp;
| colspan=2 | &amp;nbsp;
| colspan=2 | &amp;nbsp;
| colspan=2 | j
| colspan=2 | &amp;nbsp;
|-
! style=&quot;font-size:x-small&quot; | Ya mái
| colspan=4 style=&quot;background:#ccc&quot; | &amp;nbsp;
| l || r
| colspan=2 | &amp;nbsp;
| colspan=2 | &amp;nbsp;
| colspan=2 | &amp;nbsp;
|-
|}

==Tála mpé==
===Dictionnaires===
*Ashem Tem Kawata: '''Dictionnaire Français-Lingala et Lingala-Français''' / dictionnaire et encyclopédie. Karthala ; broché ; 37,05 €

*Edouard Etsio: '''Parlons lingala Tobola lingala - Edition bilingue''' / méthode de langue. Paris: L'Harmattan ; broché ; 18,81 €

*A. Dzokanga: '''Dictionnaire sémantique illustré français-lingala''' / dictionnaire et encyclopédie / Coffret volumes 1 et 2. Bisomoko ; 79,66 €

*Malcolm Guthrie: '''Lingala Grammar and Dictionary: English-Lingala, Lingala-English'''. Baptist Missionary Society (1988); € 13,95

*Budibunene Ngandu: '''Glossary Of Business Terms: English-lingala, Lingala-english'''. Aglob Pub (2004) $ 14.95 ISBN 1594270341

* Rogerio Goma Mpasi: '''Lingala für Kongo und Republik Kongo Wort für Wort'''. Bielefeld: Reise Know-How Verlag (1992) € 7,90 (lialemani / allemand)

* Rogerio Goma Mpasi: '''Aussprache-Trainer Lingala für Kongo-Reisende und Zaire-Reisende''' / 1 Audio-CD. Bielefeld: Reise Know-How Verlag Rump (2005) € 7,90

*René Van Everbroeck: '''Maloba Ma Lokota, Lingala-français / français-lingala'''. Limete (Kinshasa): Éditions L'Epiphanie (1985)

===Nkásá o libándá===
* {{fr}} http://info-langues-congo.1sd.org/Bibliographie_lingala Bibliographie assez complète.
* {{fr}} http://perso.wanadoo.fr/pascal.grouselle/biblio.htm Petite Bibliographie comentée.
* {{fr}} [http://www.com-nature.com/phorum/list.php3?f=14 Archive du Forum Congopage : Le Lingala]
* {{fr}} [http://www.congopage.com/phpBB/viewforum.php?f=20 Congopage - Forum : Le Lingala]

{{nk-ndámbo-lokótá}}
 
[[Category:Nkotá ya Babantu]]
[[Category:Nkotá ya Kongo Kinshasa]]
[[als:Lingala]]
[[am:ሊንጋላ]]
[[de:Lingala]]
[[en:Lingala language]]
[[eo:Lingala]]
[[es:Lingala]]
[[fi:Lingala]]
[[fr:Lingala]]
[[ja:リンガラ語]]
[[kg:Lingala]]
[[ko:링갈라어]]
[[nl:Lingala]]
[[pt:Lingala]]</text>
    </revision>
    <revision>
      <id>9048</id>
      <timestamp>2006-08-02T06:25:13Z</timestamp>
      <contributor>
        <username>YurikBot</username>
        <id>76</id>
      </contributor>
      <minor />
      <comment>robot  Ajoute: [[sv:Lingala]] Modifie: [[es:Idioma lingala]], [[kg:Kingala]]</comment>
      <text xml:space="preserve">&lt;div style=&quot;position:relative;visibility:hidden&quot;&gt;---Sidenote START---&lt;/div&gt;
[[Image:LanguageMap-Lingala-Larger Location.png|thumb|right|description]]
[[Image:Lingala-pn.jpg|thumb|texte manquant pour exemple de langue.]]
[[Image:Map - DR Congo, major languages.svg|thumb|texte manquant pour exemple de langue.]]

'''Lingála''' ezalí [[lokótá]] ya bato ba [[Republiki ya Kɔ́ngɔ|Kɔ́ngɔ-Brazzaville]] mpé ba [[Kɔ́ngɔ-Kinshasa]].

=== [[Moleli|Mileli]] ===
{| border=1 cellspacing=0 cellpadding=2 style=&quot;text-align:center; border-collapse:collapse;&quot;
!
! style=&quot;font-size: x-small;&quot; | [[Moleli na libosó|Libosó]]
! style=&quot;font-size: x-small;&quot; | [[Moleli na nsima|Nsima]]
|-
! style=&quot;text-align: right;font-size: x-small;&quot; | Efúngámá
|style=&quot;font-size: larger;&quot;| i
|style=&quot;font-size: larger;&quot;| u
|-
! style=&quot;text-align: right;font-size: x-small;&quot; | Efúngámá mbúka
|style=&quot;font-size: larger;&quot;| e
|style=&quot;font-size: larger;&quot;| o
|-
! style=&quot;text-align: right;font-size: x-small;&quot; | Efúngólá mbúka
|style=&quot;font-size: larger;&quot;| &amp;#603;
|style=&quot;font-size: larger;&quot;| &amp;#596;
|-
! style=&quot;text-align: right;font-size: x-small;&quot; | Efúngólá
|style=&quot;font-size: larger;&quot;| a
| &amp;nbsp;
|}

=== [[Molelisi|Milelisi]] ===

{| border=1 cellspacing=0 cellpadding=2 style=&quot;text-align:center; border-collapse:collapse;&quot;
|- style=&quot;font-size: x-small;vertical-align:top;&quot;
!
! colspan=2 | Mbébo
! colspan=2 | Mbébo&lt;br/&gt; na mǐno
! colspan=2 | Lolémo&lt;br/&gt; na mǐno
! colspan=2 | Lolémo&lt;br/&gt; na mǐno&lt;br/&gt; o nsima
! colspan=2 | Lolémo&lt;br/&gt; na edáda
! colspan=2 | ''Vélaire''
|-
! style=&quot;font-size:x-small&quot; | Etútáná
| p || b
| colspan=2 | &amp;nbsp;
| t || d
| colspan=2 | &amp;nbsp;
| &amp;nbsp; || &amp;nbsp;
| k || ɡ
|-
! style=&quot;font-size:x-small&quot; | Na zɔlɔ
| colspan=&quot;2&quot; | m
| colspan=&quot;2&quot; | &amp;nbsp;
| colspan=&quot;2&quot; | n
| colspan=&quot;2&quot; | &amp;nbsp;
| colspan=&quot;2&quot; | ɲ
| colspan=&quot;2&quot; | ŋ
|-
! style=&quot;font-size:x-small&quot; | Enyíkámá
| &amp;nbsp; || &amp;nbsp;
| f || v
| s || z
| ʃ || (ʒ)
| &amp;nbsp; || &amp;nbsp;
| &amp;nbsp; || &amp;nbsp;
|-
! style=&quot;font-size:x-small&quot; | Ya ndámbo
| colspan=2 | &amp;nbsp;
| colspan=2 | &amp;nbsp;
| colspan=2 | &amp;nbsp;
| colspan=2 | &amp;nbsp;
| colspan=2 | j
| colspan=2 | &amp;nbsp;
|-
! style=&quot;font-size:x-small&quot; | Ya mái
| colspan=4 style=&quot;background:#ccc&quot; | &amp;nbsp;
| l || r
| colspan=2 | &amp;nbsp;
| colspan=2 | &amp;nbsp;
| colspan=2 | &amp;nbsp;
|-
|}

==Tála mpé==
===Dictionnaires===
*Ashem Tem Kawata: '''Dictionnaire Français-Lingala et Lingala-Français''' / dictionnaire et encyclopédie. Karthala ; broché ; 37,05 €

*Edouard Etsio: '''Parlons lingala Tobola lingala - Edition bilingue''' / méthode de langue. Paris: L'Harmattan ; broché ; 18,81 €

*A. Dzokanga: '''Dictionnaire sémantique illustré français-lingala''' / dictionnaire et encyclopédie / Coffret volumes 1 et 2. Bisomoko ; 79,66 €

*Malcolm Guthrie: '''Lingala Grammar and Dictionary: English-Lingala, Lingala-English'''. Baptist Missionary Society (1988); € 13,95

*Budibunene Ngandu: '''Glossary Of Business Terms: English-lingala, Lingala-english'''. Aglob Pub (2004) $ 14.95 ISBN 1594270341

* Rogerio Goma Mpasi: '''Lingala für Kongo und Republik Kongo Wort für Wort'''. Bielefeld: Reise Know-How Verlag (1992) € 7,90 (lialemani / allemand)

* Rogerio Goma Mpasi: '''Aussprache-Trainer Lingala für Kongo-Reisende und Zaire-Reisende''' / 1 Audio-CD. Bielefeld: Reise Know-How Verlag Rump (2005) € 7,90

*René Van Everbroeck: '''Maloba Ma Lokota, Lingala-français / français-lingala'''. Limete (Kinshasa): Éditions L'Epiphanie (1985)

===Nkásá o libándá===
* {{fr}} http://info-langues-congo.1sd.org/Bibliographie_lingala Bibliographie assez complète.
* {{fr}} http://perso.wanadoo.fr/pascal.grouselle/biblio.htm Petite Bibliographie comentée.
* {{fr}} [http://www.com-nature.com/phorum/list.php3?f=14 Archive du Forum Congopage : Le Lingala]
* {{fr}} [http://www.congopage.com/phpBB/viewforum.php?f=20 Congopage - Forum : Le Lingala]

{{nk-ndámbo-lokótá}}
 
[[Category:Nkotá ya Babantu]]
[[Category:Nkotá ya Kongo Kinshasa]]

[[als:Lingala]]
[[am:ሊንጋላ]]
[[de:Lingala]]
[[en:Lingala language]]
[[eo:Lingala]]
[[es:Idioma lingala]]
[[fi:Lingala]]
[[fr:Lingala]]
[[ja:リンガラ語]]
[[kg:Kingala]]
[[ko:링갈라어]]
[[nl:Lingala]]
[[pt:Lingala]]
[[sv:Lingala]]</text>
    </revision>
    <revision>
      <id>10015</id>
      <timestamp>2006-12-20T04:24:58Z</timestamp>
      <contributor>
        <ip>200.122.142.4</ip>
      </contributor>
      <comment>Add description to language map.</comment>
      <text xml:space="preserve">&lt;div style=&quot;position:relative;visibility:hidden&quot;&gt;---Sidenote START---&lt;/div&gt;
[[Image:LanguageMap-Lingala-Larger Location.png|thumb|right|description]]
[[Image:Lingala-pn.jpg|thumb|texte manquant pour exemple de langue]]
[[Image:Map - DR Congo, major languages.svg|thumb|Carte ya likota ya Republiki ya Kɔ́ngɔ.]]

'''Lingála''' ezalí [[lokótá]] ya bato ba [[Republiki ya Kɔ́ngɔ|Kɔ́ngɔ-Brazzaville]] mpé ba [[Kɔ́ngɔ-Kinshasa]].

=== [[Moleli|Mileli]] ===
{| border=1 cellspacing=0 cellpadding=2 style=&quot;text-align:center; border-collapse:collapse;&quot;
!
! style=&quot;font-size: x-small;&quot; | [[Moleli na libosó|Libosó]]
! style=&quot;font-size: x-small;&quot; | [[Moleli na nsima|Nsima]]
|-
! style=&quot;text-align: right;font-size: x-small;&quot; | Efúngámá
|style=&quot;font-size: larger;&quot;| i
|style=&quot;font-size: larger;&quot;| u
|-
! style=&quot;text-align: right;font-size: x-small;&quot; | Efúngámá mbúka
|style=&quot;font-size: larger;&quot;| e
|style=&quot;font-size: larger;&quot;| o
|-
! style=&quot;text-align: right;font-size: x-small;&quot; | Efúngólá mbúka
|style=&quot;font-size: larger;&quot;| &amp;#603;
|style=&quot;font-size: larger;&quot;| &amp;#596;
|-
! style=&quot;text-align: right;font-size: x-small;&quot; | Efúngólá
|style=&quot;font-size: larger;&quot;| a
| &amp;nbsp;
|}

=== [[Molelisi|Milelisi]] ===

{| border=1 cellspacing=0 cellpadding=2 style=&quot;text-align:center; border-collapse:collapse;&quot;
|- style=&quot;font-size: x-small;vertical-align:top;&quot;
!
! colspan=2 | Mbébo
! colspan=2 | Mbébo&lt;br/&gt; na mǐno
! colspan=2 | Lolémo&lt;br/&gt; na mǐno
! colspan=2 | Lolémo&lt;br/&gt; na mǐno&lt;br/&gt; o nsima
! colspan=2 | Lolémo&lt;br/&gt; na edáda
! colspan=2 | ''Vélaire''
|-
! style=&quot;font-size:x-small&quot; | Etútáná
| p || b
| colspan=2 | &amp;nbsp;
| t || d
| colspan=2 | &amp;nbsp;
| &amp;nbsp; || &amp;nbsp;
| k || ɡ
|-
! style=&quot;font-size:x-small&quot; | Na zɔlɔ
| colspan=&quot;2&quot; | m
| colspan=&quot;2&quot; | &amp;nbsp;
| colspan=&quot;2&quot; | n
| colspan=&quot;2&quot; | &amp;nbsp;
| colspan=&quot;2&quot; | ɲ
| colspan=&quot;2&quot; | ŋ
|-
! style=&quot;font-size:x-small&quot; | Enyíkámá
| &amp;nbsp; || &amp;nbsp;
| f || v
| s || z
| ʃ || (ʒ)
| &amp;nbsp; || &amp;nbsp;
| &amp;nbsp; || &amp;nbsp;
|-
! style=&quot;font-size:x-small&quot; | Ya ndámbo
| colspan=2 | &amp;nbsp;
| colspan=2 | &amp;nbsp;
| colspan=2 | &amp;nbsp;
| colspan=2 | &amp;nbsp;
| colspan=2 | j
| colspan=2 | &amp;nbsp;
|-
! style=&quot;font-size:x-small&quot; | Ya mái
| colspan=4 style=&quot;background:#ccc&quot; | &amp;nbsp;
| l || r
| colspan=2 | &amp;nbsp;
| colspan=2 | &amp;nbsp;
| colspan=2 | &amp;nbsp;
|-
|}

==Tála mpé==
===Dictionnaires===
*Ashem Tem Kawata: '''Dictionnaire Français-Lingala et Lingala-Français''' / dictionnaire et encyclopédie. Karthala ; broché ; 37,05 €

*Edouard Etsio: '''Parlons lingala Tobola lingala - Edition bilingue''' / méthode de langue. Paris: L'Harmattan ; broché ; 18,81 €

*A. Dzokanga: '''Dictionnaire sémantique illustré français-lingala''' / dictionnaire et encyclopédie / Coffret volumes 1 et 2. Bisomoko ; 79,66 €

*Malcolm Guthrie: '''Lingala Grammar and Dictionary: English-Lingala, Lingala-English'''. Baptist Missionary Society (1988); € 13,95

*Budibunene Ngandu: '''Glossary Of Business Terms: English-lingala, Lingala-english'''. Aglob Pub (2004) $ 14.95 ISBN 1594270341

* Rogerio Goma Mpasi: '''Lingala für Kongo und Republik Kongo Wort für Wort'''. Bielefeld: Reise Know-How Verlag (1992) € 7,90 (lialemani / allemand)

* Rogerio Goma Mpasi: '''Aussprache-Trainer Lingala für Kongo-Reisende und Zaire-Reisende''' / 1 Audio-CD. Bielefeld: Reise Know-How Verlag Rump (2005) € 7,90

*René Van Everbroeck: '''Maloba Ma Lokota, Lingala-français / français-lingala'''. Limete (Kinshasa): Éditions L'Epiphanie (1985)

===Nkásá o libándá===
* {{fr}} http://info-langues-congo.1sd.org/Bibliographie_lingala Bibliographie assez complète.
* {{fr}} http://perso.wanadoo.fr/pascal.grouselle/biblio.htm Petite Bibliographie comentée.
* {{fr}} [http://www.com-nature.com/phorum/list.php3?f=14 Archive du Forum Congopage : Le Lingala]
* {{fr}} [http://www.congopage.com/phpBB/viewforum.php?f=20 Congopage - Forum : Le Lingala]

{{nk-ndámbo-lokótá}}
 
[[Category:Nkotá ya Babantu]]
[[Category:Nkotá ya Kongo Kinshasa]]

[[als:Lingala]]
[[am:ሊንጋላ]]
[[de:Lingala]]
[[en:Lingala language]]
[[eo:Lingala]]
[[es:Idioma lingala]]
[[fi:Lingala]]
[[fr:Lingala]]
[[ja:リンガラ語]]
[[kg:Kingala]]
[[ko:링갈라어]]
[[nl:Lingala]]
[[pt:Lingala]]
[[sv:Lingala]]</text>
    </revision>
  </page>
  <page>
    <title>Lisakoli ya molongo ya makoki ya moto</title>
    <id>1015</id>
    <revision>
      <id>2449</id>
      <timestamp>2005-01-20T15:15:09Z</timestamp>
      <contributor>
        <ip>195.65.169.21</ip>
      </contributor>
      <text xml:space="preserve">'''Lisakoli ya molongo ya makoki ya moto'''

Maloba ya yambo
Na botalaka ‘te kondima limemya ya bato nyonso ya molongo pe makoki ma bango oyo ezali ndenge moko pe bakoki kopimela moto te ezali tina ya bonsomi, bosembo pe kimpa kati ya molongo.Na botalaka ‘te komona pamba pe koboya kotosa esengeli ya moto ebatelama na bokonzi ya bosembo po te, na sima yango, moto akoma na botombiki esongo na minyokoli te,

Na botalaka ‘te esengeli kolendisa boyokani na kati ya bikolo,

Na botalaka ‘te na kati ya Mokanda ya Mibeko ya Lisanga ya Bikolo ya Molongo, bato ya molongo bayebisi lisusu lolenge bandimi maloki ya tina yo moto, limemya pe lokumu ya moto, bokokani ya makoki ya basi pe mibali pe na botalaka ‘te bango bayebisi ‘te bazwi mokano ya kobongisa ezaleli ya moto pe kosala ‘te moto azwa bomoi malamu penza na kati ya bonsomi ya monene penza,

Na botalaka ‘te kozala bato nyonso na makanisi ndenge moko po na makoki pe bonsomi yango, ezali na tina monene po ‘te oyo bakani elonga,

LIKITA MONENE

ezali koyebisa

LISAKOLI YA MOLONGO OYO YA MAKOKI YA MOTO

lokola eloko oyo bato pe bikolo nyonso balingi babwa, po te bato pe mangomba nyonso, na bobatelaka tango nyonso Lisakoli yango na moteme, basala makasi na boteyi pe bokolisi bwanya, po ‘te makoki pe bonsomi yango etosama pe basala ‘te bandima pe basalela yango na bosolo penza na molongo mobimba, ezala na kati ya bato ya Bikolo ya Lisanga bango moko to na kati ya ekolo pe molongo mobimba.

ETENI YA yambo (1)
Bato nyonso na mbotama bazali nzomi pe bakokani na limemya pe makoki. Bazali na mayele pe base, geli kofanda na bondeko okati na bango.

ETENI YA 2
Moto nyonso azali na makoki pe bonsomi nyonso oyo elimbolami na kati ya Lisakoli oyo, bokeseni ata moke te, na mambi matali loposo ya nzoto, bomwasi to bobali, lokota, lingomba ya nzambe, makanisi ya politiki to ya ndenge mosusu, ekolo to longomba ya bato, bokulaka, mbotama to makambo mosusu.

Epai mosusu, na botalaka eloko ya moto, epikisami kosala bokeseni na mambi matali mibeko ya politiki, mibeko ya bosambisi to ya boyokani na mikili mosusu, ezala ekolo to mabele ya nsomi to oyo eyangelemani na bauta, to oyo ezwi bonsomi ya sikisiki te.

ETENI YA 3
Moto nyonso azali na likoki ya kozala na bomoi, a kozala somi pe kozala motema sei na bomoto na ye.

ETENI YA 4
Moto ata moke te asengeli kozala moumbu; boumbu pe boteki baumbu epikisami na ndenge nyonso.

ETENI YA 5
Moto ata moke te asengeli konyokama pe kosalelama makambo ya bonyama pe oyo ezanga bomoto na lokumu.

ETENI YA 6
Moto nyonso azali na likoki ‘te bayeba makoki na ye bipai nyonso.

ETENI YA 7
Bato nyonso bakokani liboso ya mobeko pe bazali na likoki ya kobatelama na mobeko se ndenge moko. Banso bazali na likoki ya kobatelama se ndenge moko esongo na bikela nyonso ya bokesenisi elongobani te na Lisakoli oyo pe esengo na bikela nyonso oyo ekobota bokesenisi yango.

ETENI YA 8
Moto nyonso azali na likoki ya koluka lisalisi ya solo penza na liboso ya mangomba ya bosambisi ya ekolo oyo ezali na bwanya esongo na bikela oyo ekotangola maloki ya tina endimami na mibeko po na ye.

ETENI YA 9
Moto moko te akoki kokangama to kobengisama tina te.

ETENI YA 10
Moto nyonso azali na likoki ‘te likambo na ye lokola ya bato nyonso, essambisama na bosembo pe na miso ya bato nyonso na esambiselo ya somi pe ya epai moko te, oyo ekozwa mikano engebene na makoki pe masenginia ye to engebene na bosolo ya likambo ye afundami.

ETENI YA 11
Moto nyonso oyo afundami na likambo azali naino maboko pembe tee tango bakotatola engebene na mobeko, mabe ye asali, na libanza oyo ekosalama na miso ya bato nyonso, epai wapi manso esengeli kosalama po te mofundami azwa na ye. 
Moto ata moko te asengeli kozwa etumbu po na makambo to botiki oyo, tango esalamaki, ezalikaki naino mbeba te, engebene na mibeko ya ekolo to ya molongo. So lolenge yango, bakoki te kopesa moto etumbu koleka oyo ezalaka kopesama na tango likambo esalamaki. 
ETENI YA 12
Moto ata moko te akoki kokota pamba na makambo etali ezaleli, libota, ndako pe mikanda ya ngana to pe kobebisa lokumu na ye. Moto nyonso azali na likoki ya kobatelama na mobeko esongo na bikota-kota yango.

ETENI YA 13
Moto nyonso azali na makoki ya kotambola ndenge alingi pe kopona esika ya kovanda kati ya ekolo. 
Moto nyonso azali na makoki ya kotika ekolo nyonso ata ya ye moko po na kokenda na ekolo mosusu; ye akoki pe kozonga na ekolo na ye. 
ETENI YA 14
Na liboso ya monyokoli, moto nyonso azali na likoki ya koluka pe kozwa esika ya kobomba nzoto na bikolo mosusu. 
Likoki yango likopesama te na moto afundami na likambo ya makasi to na bikela oyo elongombani te na mibeko ya Linsaga ya Bikolo ya Molongo. 
ETENI YA 15
Moto nyonso azali na likoki ya koyebana mosi-ekolo. 
Bakoki te kopimela moto likoki ya kozala mosi-ekolo to ya kokoma moto ya ekolo mosusu. 
ETENI YA 16
Soki mobu ya kobalana ekoki, mobali pe mwasi bakoki kokwelana pe kotonga libota pe masimbisi ezala te na makambo etali loposo, ekolo to longomba ya nzambe. Bango bazali na makoki se ndenge moko na makambo etali makwela, ezala tango ya makwela to tango ya bokabwani. 
Libala ekoki kosalama se soki mwasi na mobali bango mei bandimi na motema moko. 
Libala ezali longomba ya tina po na bato pe ezali na likoki ya kobatelama na bato pe Leta. 
ETENI YA 17
Moto nyonso azala ye moko to na kati ya lisanga, azali na likoki ya mokolo-ekolo. 
Bakoki ata moke te kopimela to kobotola moto eloko na ye soki tina ezali te. 
ETENI YA 18
Moto nyonso azali na likoki, ya kozala na makanisi na ye, mayele na ye ya motema pe lingomba na ye ya nzambe; likoki yango ekopesa ye ndingisa ya kopona lingomba ya nzambe to kobongola makanisi na ye, ye moko to elongo na baninga, ezala na miso ya bato ya mei; na boteyi, na bikela, na bokumisi nzambe pe milulu.

ETENI YA 19
Moto nyonso azali na likoki ya bokanisi pe bolobi; yango ekopesa ye ndingisa ya kozala na bomo na motema te likolo ya makanisi na ye ndingisa ya koluka, kozwa pe kopanza mayebisi na makanisi esika na esika, na ndenge alingi koyebisa yango.

ETENI YA 20
Moto nyonso azali na likoki ya kozala na likita pe lingomba oyo ezali na kinya. 
Ekoki te kosengama na makasi te moto akota na lingomba. 
ETENI YA 21
Moto nyonso azali na likoki ya kotia maboko na bokambi misala ya ekolo na ye ezala ye moko to na batoma ye moko aponi. 
Moto nyonso azali na likoki, lokola baninga nyonso ya kosala misala ya Leta. 
Bolingi yango esengeli komonana na maponi ya sembo oyo esengeli kosalama mbala na mbala, na liponeli ya bato nyonso pe na boponi ya Lingomba to na ndenge mosusu ekokani na yango pe ekosala ‘te bato bapona na bonsomi nyonso. 
ETENI YA 22
Moto nyonso, lokola azali moko ya lingomba, azali na likoki ya kozwa lisalisi ya esalelo-lisungi, oyo ezali na ndingisa ya kopesa moto makoki ya ye ya mosolo, ya bomoi pe ezaleli, po na lokumu pe bokoli malamu ya bomoto na ye, na lisalisi ya bokasi ya ekolo pe ya boyokani ya mikili na mikili, engebene na mwango pe bokulaka ya ekolo na ekolo.

ETENI YA 23
Moto nyonso azali na likoki ya kozwa mosala, ya kopona mosala ye alingi, na ndenge ya sembo elongobani na mosala, pe basengeli kobatela ya esongo na bosomele. 
Bato nyonso bazali na likoki, bokeseni ata te, ya kozwa lifuta ekokani po na mosala ekokani. 
Moto nyonso akosala, azali na likoki ya kozwa lifuta ya sembo pe elongobani, oyo ekosala te ye na libota na ye bazwa bomoi elongobani na lokumu ya moto, pe ekoki kobongisama lisusu na ndenge nyonso ya bobateli bomoi. 
Moto nyonso azali na likoki ya kokela basendika elongo na baninga pe kokota na basendika po na kokengela maloki na ye. 
ETENI YA 24
Moto nyonso azali na likoki ya bopemisi pe bopemisi nzoto, mingi ya bozwui eleko ya sembo ya boumeli na mosala pe na bozwi lifuta na bakonzi ya mbala na mbala.

ETENI YA 25
Moto nyonso azali na likoki ya kobikela na ndenge elongobani po ‘te azwa bokolongonu, bozala malamu ya ye pe ya libota na ye epusi na makambo etali kolia, kolata, kovanda, kosalisa nzoto pe kosungama na ndenge esengeli; ye azali na likoki ya kosalisama na tango ya bosemele, bokono, bosele, bozenge, bobange to na tango mosusu ye akozanga mosolo ya kobikela na sima ya makambo esalami na bolinga na ye te. 
Bomama pe bomwana ezali na likoki ya kosungama na ndenge elongobani. Mwana nyonso abotama kati ya makwela to na libanda asengeli kobatelama to ndenge moko. 
ETENI YA 26
Moto nyonso azali na likoki ya bokolisi bwanya pe mayele. Mateya esengeli kopesama pamba, mosolo te, ata na bakelasi ya mabandela. Mateya ya mabandela esengeni kopesama na moto nyonso. Mateya ya tekiniki pe ya mosala esengeli kopesama bipai nyonso; eposa ya kozwa mateya ya kelasi ya minene esengeli kopesama na bato nyonso, se ndenge moko, engebene na mayele na bango. 
Bokolisi bwanya pe mayele esengeli kosala te moto akola na ndenge nyonso pe atosa malamu penza makoki pe bonsomi ya tina na moto. Yango esengeli komema boyokani, boboto, bolingo kati ya bikolo pe mangomba ya bato oyo loposo pe boyambi ekeseni; yango pe esengeli kobongisa misala ya Lisanga ya Bikolo ya Molongo po na bobateli kimya. 
Baboti bazali na likoki ya yambo, ya boponi ndenge ya mateya esengeli kopesama na bana na bango. 
ETENI YA 27
Moto nyonso azali na likoki ya kotia maboko ndenge alingi na misala ya bokolisi bwanyaya lingomba, kopesela na nkoti, pe kotia maboko na botomboli zebi pe bolamu ya yango. 
Moto nyonso azali na likoki ‘te matomba ya misala ya ye ya zebi, ya bokomi pe ya nkoti ebatelama. 
ETENI YA 28
Moto nyonso azali na likoki ‘te kati ya bato pe bikolo, nyonso ebonga po te makoki pe bonsomi oyo ekomami kati ya Lisakoli oyo elonga.

ETENI YA 29
Moto azali na mikumba epai ya lingomba oyo ekopesa ye eposa ya bokolisi bomoto na ye na ndenge elongobani. 
Moto nyonso, na botalaka makoki pe bonsomi na ye, asengeli kosala se mikumba oyo eyebani na mobeko se po ‘te bayeba pe bakumisa maloki pe bonsomi ya baninga, pe po na kotosa mibeko ya sembo ya ezalela kinya ya bato pe bozali malamu kati ya lingomba ya boyangeli lisanga. 
Makoki pe bonsomi yango ekoki, ata moke te, kozala esongo na masengi ya Lisanga ya Bikolo ya Molongo. 
ETENI YA 30
Mobeko ata moko te ya Lisanga oyo ekoki kozala po na Leta, na lisanga ya bato, to na moto, likoki ya kosala likambo oyo ekonyata makoki pe bonsomi awa.</text>
    </revision>
    <revision>
      <id>2457</id>
      <timestamp>2005-03-18T21:14:51Z</timestamp>
      <contributor>
        <ip>80.218.21.70</ip>
      </contributor>
      <text xml:space="preserve">[[category:lisangá]]

* [[Demokrasi]]
* [[Politiki]]


'''Lisakoli ya molongo ya makoki ya moto'''

Maloba ya yambo
Na botalaka ‘te kondima limemya ya bato nyonso ya molongo pe makoki ma bango oyo ezali ndenge moko pe bakoki kopimela moto te ezali tina ya bonsomi, bosembo pe kimpa kati ya molongo.Na botalaka ‘te komona pamba pe koboya kotosa esengeli ya moto ebatelama na bokonzi ya bosembo po te, na sima yango, moto akoma na botombiki esongo na minyokoli te,

Na botalaka ‘te esengeli kolendisa boyokani na kati ya bikolo,

Na botalaka ‘te na kati ya Mokanda ya Mibeko ya Lisanga ya Bikolo ya Molongo, bato ya molongo bayebisi lisusu lolenge bandimi maloki ya tina yo moto, limemya pe lokumu ya moto, bokokani ya makoki ya basi pe mibali pe na botalaka ‘te bango bayebisi ‘te bazwi mokano ya kobongisa ezaleli ya moto pe kosala ‘te moto azwa bomoi malamu penza na kati ya bonsomi ya monene penza,

Na botalaka ‘te kozala bato nyonso na makanisi ndenge moko po na makoki pe bonsomi yango, ezali na tina monene po ‘te oyo bakani elonga,

LIKITA MONENE

ezali koyebisa

LISAKOLI YA MOLONGO OYO YA MAKOKI YA MOTO

lokola eloko oyo bato pe bikolo nyonso balingi babwa, po te bato pe mangomba nyonso, na bobatelaka tango nyonso Lisakoli yango na moteme, basala makasi na boteyi pe bokolisi bwanya, po ‘te makoki pe bonsomi yango etosama pe basala ‘te bandima pe basalela yango na bosolo penza na molongo mobimba, ezala na kati ya bato ya Bikolo ya Lisanga bango moko to na kati ya ekolo pe molongo mobimba.

ETENI YA yambo (1)
Bato nyonso na mbotama bazali nzomi pe bakokani na limemya pe makoki. Bazali na mayele pe base, geli kofanda na bondeko okati na bango.

ETENI YA 2
Moto nyonso azali na makoki pe bonsomi nyonso oyo elimbolami na kati ya Lisakoli oyo, bokeseni ata moke te, na mambi matali loposo ya nzoto, bomwasi to bobali, lokota, lingomba ya nzambe, makanisi ya politiki to ya ndenge mosusu, ekolo to longomba ya bato, bokulaka, mbotama to makambo mosusu.

Epai mosusu, na botalaka eloko ya moto, epikisami kosala bokeseni na mambi matali mibeko ya politiki, mibeko ya bosambisi to ya boyokani na mikili mosusu, ezala ekolo to mabele ya nsomi to oyo eyangelemani na bauta, to oyo ezwi bonsomi ya sikisiki te.

ETENI YA 3
Moto nyonso azali na likoki ya kozala na bomoi, a kozala somi pe kozala motema sei na bomoto na ye.

ETENI YA 4
Moto ata moke te asengeli kozala moumbu; boumbu pe boteki baumbu epikisami na ndenge nyonso.

ETENI YA 5
Moto ata moke te asengeli konyokama pe kosalelama makambo ya bonyama pe oyo ezanga bomoto na lokumu.

ETENI YA 6
Moto nyonso azali na likoki ‘te bayeba makoki na ye bipai nyonso.

ETENI YA 7
Bato nyonso bakokani liboso ya mobeko pe bazali na likoki ya kobatelama na mobeko se ndenge moko. Banso bazali na likoki ya kobatelama se ndenge moko esongo na bikela nyonso ya bokesenisi elongobani te na Lisakoli oyo pe esengo na bikela nyonso oyo ekobota bokesenisi yango.

ETENI YA 8
Moto nyonso azali na likoki ya koluka lisalisi ya solo penza na liboso ya mangomba ya bosambisi ya ekolo oyo ezali na bwanya esongo na bikela oyo ekotangola maloki ya tina endimami na mibeko po na ye.

ETENI YA 9
Moto moko te akoki kokangama to kobengisama tina te.

ETENI YA 10
Moto nyonso azali na likoki ‘te likambo na ye lokola ya bato nyonso, essambisama na bosembo pe na miso ya bato nyonso na esambiselo ya somi pe ya epai moko te, oyo ekozwa mikano engebene na makoki pe masenginia ye to engebene na bosolo ya likambo ye afundami.

ETENI YA 11
Moto nyonso oyo afundami na likambo azali naino maboko pembe tee tango bakotatola engebene na mobeko, mabe ye asali, na libanza oyo ekosalama na miso ya bato nyonso, epai wapi manso esengeli kosalama po te mofundami azwa na ye. 
Moto ata moko te asengeli kozwa etumbu po na makambo to botiki oyo, tango esalamaki, ezalikaki naino mbeba te, engebene na mibeko ya ekolo to ya molongo. So lolenge yango, bakoki te kopesa moto etumbu koleka oyo ezalaka kopesama na tango likambo esalamaki. 
ETENI YA 12
Moto ata moko te akoki kokota pamba na makambo etali ezaleli, libota, ndako pe mikanda ya ngana to pe kobebisa lokumu na ye. Moto nyonso azali na likoki ya kobatelama na mobeko esongo na bikota-kota yango.

ETENI YA 13
Moto nyonso azali na makoki ya kotambola ndenge alingi pe kopona esika ya kovanda kati ya ekolo. 
Moto nyonso azali na makoki ya kotika ekolo nyonso ata ya ye moko po na kokenda na ekolo mosusu; ye akoki pe kozonga na ekolo na ye. 
ETENI YA 14
Na liboso ya monyokoli, moto nyonso azali na likoki ya koluka pe kozwa esika ya kobomba nzoto na bikolo mosusu. 
Likoki yango likopesama te na moto afundami na likambo ya makasi to na bikela oyo elongombani te na mibeko ya Linsaga ya Bikolo ya Molongo. 
ETENI YA 15
Moto nyonso azali na likoki ya koyebana mosi-ekolo. 
Bakoki te kopimela moto likoki ya kozala mosi-ekolo to ya kokoma moto ya ekolo mosusu. 
ETENI YA 16
Soki mobu ya kobalana ekoki, mobali pe mwasi bakoki kokwelana pe kotonga libota pe masimbisi ezala te na makambo etali loposo, ekolo to longomba ya nzambe. Bango bazali na makoki se ndenge moko na makambo etali makwela, ezala tango ya makwela to tango ya bokabwani. 
Libala ekoki kosalama se soki mwasi na mobali bango mei bandimi na motema moko. 
Libala ezali longomba ya tina po na bato pe ezali na likoki ya kobatelama na bato pe Leta. 
ETENI YA 17
Moto nyonso azala ye moko to na kati ya lisanga, azali na likoki ya mokolo-ekolo. 
Bakoki ata moke te kopimela to kobotola moto eloko na ye soki tina ezali te. 
ETENI YA 18
Moto nyonso azali na likoki, ya kozala na makanisi na ye, mayele na ye ya motema pe lingomba na ye ya nzambe; likoki yango ekopesa ye ndingisa ya kopona lingomba ya nzambe to kobongola makanisi na ye, ye moko to elongo na baninga, ezala na miso ya bato ya mei; na boteyi, na bikela, na bokumisi nzambe pe milulu.

ETENI YA 19
Moto nyonso azali na likoki ya bokanisi pe bolobi; yango ekopesa ye ndingisa ya kozala na bomo na motema te likolo ya makanisi na ye ndingisa ya koluka, kozwa pe kopanza mayebisi na makanisi esika na esika, na ndenge alingi koyebisa yango.

ETENI YA 20
Moto nyonso azali na likoki ya kozala na likita pe lingomba oyo ezali na kinya. 
Ekoki te kosengama na makasi te moto akota na lingomba. 
ETENI YA 21
Moto nyonso azali na likoki ya kotia maboko na bokambi misala ya ekolo na ye ezala ye moko to na batoma ye moko aponi. 
Moto nyonso azali na likoki, lokola baninga nyonso ya kosala misala ya Leta. 
Bolingi yango esengeli komonana na maponi ya sembo oyo esengeli kosalama mbala na mbala, na liponeli ya bato nyonso pe na boponi ya Lingomba to na ndenge mosusu ekokani na yango pe ekosala ‘te bato bapona na bonsomi nyonso. 
ETENI YA 22
Moto nyonso, lokola azali moko ya lingomba, azali na likoki ya kozwa lisalisi ya esalelo-lisungi, oyo ezali na ndingisa ya kopesa moto makoki ya ye ya mosolo, ya bomoi pe ezaleli, po na lokumu pe bokoli malamu ya bomoto na ye, na lisalisi ya bokasi ya ekolo pe ya boyokani ya mikili na mikili, engebene na mwango pe bokulaka ya ekolo na ekolo.

ETENI YA 23
Moto nyonso azali na likoki ya kozwa mosala, ya kopona mosala ye alingi, na ndenge ya sembo elongobani na mosala, pe basengeli kobatela ya esongo na bosomele. 
Bato nyonso bazali na likoki, bokeseni ata te, ya kozwa lifuta ekokani po na mosala ekokani. 
Moto nyonso akosala, azali na likoki ya kozwa lifuta ya sembo pe elongobani, oyo ekosala te ye na libota na ye bazwa bomoi elongobani na lokumu ya moto, pe ekoki kobongisama lisusu na ndenge nyonso ya bobateli bomoi. 
Moto nyonso azali na likoki ya kokela basendika elongo na baninga pe kokota na basendika po na kokengela maloki na ye. 
ETENI YA 24
Moto nyonso azali na likoki ya bopemisi pe bopemisi nzoto, mingi ya bozwui eleko ya sembo ya boumeli na mosala pe na bozwi lifuta na bakonzi ya mbala na mbala.

ETENI YA 25
Moto nyonso azali na likoki ya kobikela na ndenge elongobani po ‘te azwa bokolongonu, bozala malamu ya ye pe ya libota na ye epusi na makambo etali kolia, kolata, kovanda, kosalisa nzoto pe kosungama na ndenge esengeli; ye azali na likoki ya kosalisama na tango ya bosemele, bokono, bosele, bozenge, bobange to na tango mosusu ye akozanga mosolo ya kobikela na sima ya makambo esalami na bolinga na ye te. 
Bomama pe bomwana ezali na likoki ya kosungama na ndenge elongobani. Mwana nyonso abotama kati ya makwela to na libanda asengeli kobatelama to ndenge moko. 
ETENI YA 26
Moto nyonso azali na likoki ya bokolisi bwanya pe mayele. Mateya esengeli kopesama pamba, mosolo te, ata na bakelasi ya mabandela. Mateya ya mabandela esengeni kopesama na moto nyonso. Mateya ya tekiniki pe ya mosala esengeli kopesama bipai nyonso; eposa ya kozwa mateya ya kelasi ya minene esengeli kopesama na bato nyonso, se ndenge moko, engebene na mayele na bango. 
Bokolisi bwanya pe mayele esengeli kosala te moto akola na ndenge nyonso pe atosa malamu penza makoki pe bonsomi ya tina na moto. Yango esengeli komema boyokani, boboto, bolingo kati ya bikolo pe mangomba ya bato oyo loposo pe boyambi ekeseni; yango pe esengeli kobongisa misala ya Lisanga ya Bikolo ya Molongo po na bobateli kimya. 
Baboti bazali na likoki ya yambo, ya boponi ndenge ya mateya esengeli kopesama na bana na bango. 
ETENI YA 27
Moto nyonso azali na likoki ya kotia maboko ndenge alingi na misala ya bokolisi bwanyaya lingomba, kopesela na nkoti, pe kotia maboko na botomboli zebi pe bolamu ya yango. 
Moto nyonso azali na likoki ‘te matomba ya misala ya ye ya zebi, ya bokomi pe ya nkoti ebatelama. 
ETENI YA 28
Moto nyonso azali na likoki ‘te kati ya bato pe bikolo, nyonso ebonga po te makoki pe bonsomi oyo ekomami kati ya Lisakoli oyo elonga.

ETENI YA 29
Moto azali na mikumba epai ya lingomba oyo ekopesa ye eposa ya bokolisi bomoto na ye na ndenge elongobani. 
Moto nyonso, na botalaka makoki pe bonsomi na ye, asengeli kosala se mikumba oyo eyebani na mobeko se po ‘te bayeba pe bakumisa maloki pe bonsomi ya baninga, pe po na kotosa mibeko ya sembo ya ezalela kinya ya bato pe bozali malamu kati ya lingomba ya boyangeli lisanga. 
Makoki pe bonsomi yango ekoki, ata moke te, kozala esongo na masengi ya Lisanga ya Bikolo ya Molongo. 
ETENI YA 30
Mobeko ata moko te ya Lisanga oyo ekoki kozala po na Leta, na lisanga ya bato, to na moto, likoki ya kosala likambo oyo ekonyata makoki pe bonsomi awa.</text>
    </revision>
    <revision>
      <id>2458</id>
      <timestamp>2005-03-19T08:30:57Z</timestamp>
      <contributor>
        <username>Moyogo</username>
        <id>11</id>
      </contributor>
      <comment>toc, eténi</comment>
      <text xml:space="preserve">[[category:lisangá]]

* [[Demokrasi]]
* [[Politiki]]


'''Lisakoli ya molongo ya makoki ya moto'''

== Maloba ya yambo ==
Na botalaka ‘te kondima limemya ya bato nyonso ya molongo pe makoki ma bango oyo ezali ndenge moko pe bakoki kopimela moto te ezali tina ya bonsomi, bosembo pe kimpa kati ya molongo.Na botalaka ‘te komona pamba pe koboya kotosa esengeli ya moto ebatelama na bokonzi ya bosembo po te, na sima yango, moto akoma na botombiki esongo na minyokoli te,

Na botalaka ‘te esengeli kolendisa boyokani na kati ya bikolo,

Na botalaka ‘te na kati ya Mokanda ya Mibeko ya Lisanga ya Bikolo ya Molongo, bato ya molongo bayebisi lisusu lolenge bandimi maloki ya tina yo moto, limemya pe lokumu ya moto, bokokani ya makoki ya basi pe mibali pe na botalaka ‘te bango bayebisi ‘te bazwi mokano ya kobongisa ezaleli ya moto pe kosala ‘te moto azwa bomoi malamu penza na kati ya bonsomi ya monene penza,

Na botalaka ‘te kozala bato nyonso na makanisi ndenge moko po na makoki pe bonsomi yango, ezali na tina monene po ‘te oyo bakani elonga,

Likita monene ezali koyebisa

Lisakoli ya molongo oyo ya makoki ya moto

lokola eloko oyo bato pe bikolo nyonso balingi babwa, po te bato pe mangomba nyonso, na bobatelaka tango nyonso Lisakoli yango na moteme, basala makasi na boteyi pe bokolisi bwanya, po ‘te makoki pe bonsomi yango etosama pe basala ‘te bandima pe basalela yango na bosolo penza na molongo mobimba, ezala na kati ya bato ya Bikolo ya Lisanga bango moko to na kati ya ekolo pe molongo mobimba.

==Eténi yambo (1)==
Bato nyonso na mbotama bazali nzomi pe bakokani na limemya pe makoki. Bazali na mayele pe base, geli kofanda na bondeko okati na bango.

==Eténi ya 2==
Moto nyonso azali na makoki pe bonsomi nyonso oyo elimbolami na kati ya Lisakoli oyo, bokeseni ata moke te, na mambi matali loposo ya nzoto, bomwasi to bobali, lokota, lingomba ya nzambe, makanisi ya politiki to ya ndenge mosusu, ekolo to longomba ya bato, bokulaka, mbotama to makambo mosusu.

Epai mosusu, na botalaka eloko ya moto, epikisami kosala bokeseni na mambi matali mibeko ya politiki, mibeko ya bosambisi to ya boyokani na mikili mosusu, ezala ekolo to mabele ya nsomi to oyo eyangelemani na bauta, to oyo ezwi bonsomi ya sikisiki te.

==Eténi ya 3==
Moto nyonso azali na likoki ya kozala na bomoi, a kozala somi pe kozala motema sei na bomoto na ye.

==Eténi ya 4==
Moto ata moke te asengeli kozala moumbu; boumbu pe boteki baumbu epikisami na ndenge nyonso.

==Eténi ya 5==
Moto ata moke te asengeli konyokama pe kosalelama makambo ya bonyama pe oyo ezanga bomoto na lokumu.

==Eténi ya 6==
Moto nyonso azali na likoki ‘te bayeba makoki na ye bipai nyonso.

==Eténi ya 7==
Bato nyonso bakokani liboso ya mobeko pe bazali na likoki ya kobatelama na mobeko se ndenge moko. Banso bazali na likoki ya kobatelama se ndenge moko esongo na bikela nyonso ya bokesenisi elongobani te na Lisakoli oyo pe esengo na bikela nyonso oyo ekobota bokesenisi yango.

==Eténi ya 8==
Moto nyonso azali na likoki ya koluka lisalisi ya solo penza na liboso ya mangomba ya bosambisi ya ekolo oyo ezali na bwanya esongo na bikela oyo ekotangola maloki ya tina endimami na mibeko po na ye.

==Eténi ya 9==
Moto moko te akoki kokangama to kobengisama tina te.

==Eténi ya 10==
Moto nyonso azali na likoki ‘te likambo na ye lokola ya bato nyonso, essambisama na bosembo pe na miso ya bato nyonso na esambiselo ya somi pe ya epai moko te, oyo ekozwa mikano engebene na makoki pe masenginia ye to engebene na bosolo ya likambo ye afundami.

==Eténi ya 11==
Moto nyonso oyo afundami na likambo azali naino maboko pembe tee tango bakotatola engebene na mobeko, mabe ye asali, na libanza oyo ekosalama na miso ya bato nyonso, epai wapi manso esengeli kosalama po te mofundami azwa na ye. 
Moto ata moko te asengeli kozwa etumbu po na makambo to botiki oyo, tango esalamaki, ezalikaki naino mbeba te, engebene na mibeko ya ekolo to ya molongo. So lolenge yango, bakoki te kopesa moto etumbu koleka oyo ezalaka kopesama na tango likambo esalamaki. 

==Eténi ya 12==
Moto ata moko te akoki kokota pamba na makambo etali ezaleli, libota, ndako pe mikanda ya ngana to pe kobebisa lokumu na ye. Moto nyonso azali na likoki ya kobatelama na mobeko esongo na bikota-kota yango.

==Eténi ya 13==
Moto nyonso azali na makoki ya kotambola ndenge alingi pe kopona esika ya kovanda kati ya ekolo. 
Moto nyonso azali na makoki ya kotika ekolo nyonso ata ya ye moko po na kokenda na ekolo mosusu; ye akoki pe kozonga na ekolo na ye. 

==Eténi ya 14==
Na liboso ya monyokoli, moto nyonso azali na likoki ya koluka pe kozwa esika ya kobomba nzoto na bikolo mosusu. 
Likoki yango likopesama te na moto afundami na likambo ya makasi to na bikela oyo elongombani te na mibeko ya Linsaga ya Bikolo ya Molongo. 

==Eténi ya 15==
Moto nyonso azali na likoki ya koyebana mosi-ekolo. 
Bakoki te kopimela moto likoki ya kozala mosi-ekolo to ya kokoma moto ya ekolo mosusu. 

==Eténi ya 16==
Soki mobu ya kobalana ekoki, mobali pe mwasi bakoki kokwelana pe kotonga libota pe masimbisi ezala te na makambo etali loposo, ekolo to longomba ya nzambe. Bango bazali na makoki se ndenge moko na makambo etali makwela, ezala tango ya makwela to tango ya bokabwani. 
Libala ekoki kosalama se soki mwasi na mobali bango mei bandimi na motema moko. 
Libala ezali longomba ya tina po na bato pe ezali na likoki ya kobatelama na bato pe Leta. 

==Eténi ya 17==
Moto nyonso azala ye moko to na kati ya lisanga, azali na likoki ya mokolo-ekolo. 
Bakoki ata moke te kopimela to kobotola moto eloko na ye soki tina ezali te. 

==Eténi ya 18==
Moto nyonso azali na likoki, ya kozala na makanisi na ye, mayele na ye ya motema pe lingomba na ye ya nzambe; likoki yango ekopesa ye ndingisa ya kopona lingomba ya nzambe to kobongola makanisi na ye, ye moko to elongo na baninga, ezala na miso ya bato ya mei; na boteyi, na bikela, na bokumisi nzambe pe milulu.

==Eténi ya 19==
Moto nyonso azali na likoki ya bokanisi pe bolobi; yango ekopesa ye ndingisa ya kozala na bomo na motema te likolo ya makanisi na ye ndingisa ya koluka, kozwa pe kopanza mayebisi na makanisi esika na esika, na ndenge alingi koyebisa yango.

==Eténi ya 20==
Moto nyonso azali na likoki ya kozala na likita pe lingomba oyo ezali na kinya. 
Ekoki te kosengama na makasi te moto akota na lingomba. 

==Eténi ya 21==
Moto nyonso azali na likoki ya kotia maboko na bokambi misala ya ekolo na ye ezala ye moko to na batoma ye moko aponi. 
Moto nyonso azali na likoki, lokola baninga nyonso ya kosala misala ya Leta. 
Bolingi yango esengeli komonana na maponi ya sembo oyo esengeli kosalama mbala na mbala, na liponeli ya bato nyonso pe na boponi ya Lingomba to na ndenge mosusu ekokani na yango pe ekosala ‘te bato bapona na bonsomi nyonso. 

==Eténi ya 22==
Moto nyonso, lokola azali moko ya lingomba, azali na likoki ya kozwa lisalisi ya esalelo-lisungi, oyo ezali na ndingisa ya kopesa moto makoki ya ye ya mosolo, ya bomoi pe ezaleli, po na lokumu pe bokoli malamu ya bomoto na ye, na lisalisi ya bokasi ya ekolo pe ya boyokani ya mikili na mikili, engebene na mwango pe bokulaka ya ekolo na ekolo.

==Eténi ya 23==
Moto nyonso azali na likoki ya kozwa mosala, ya kopona mosala ye alingi, na ndenge ya sembo elongobani na mosala, pe basengeli kobatela ya esongo na bosomele. 
Bato nyonso bazali na likoki, bokeseni ata te, ya kozwa lifuta ekokani po na mosala ekokani. 
Moto nyonso akosala, azali na likoki ya kozwa lifuta ya sembo pe elongobani, oyo ekosala te ye na libota na ye bazwa bomoi elongobani na lokumu ya moto, pe ekoki kobongisama lisusu na ndenge nyonso ya bobateli bomoi. 
Moto nyonso azali na likoki ya kokela basendika elongo na baninga pe kokota na basendika po na kokengela maloki na ye. 

==Eténi ya 24==
Moto nyonso azali na likoki ya bopemisi pe bopemisi nzoto, mingi ya bozwui eleko ya sembo ya boumeli na mosala pe na bozwi lifuta na bakonzi ya mbala na mbala.

==Eténi ya 25==
Moto nyonso azali na likoki ya kobikela na ndenge elongobani po ‘te azwa bokolongonu, bozala malamu ya ye pe ya libota na ye epusi na makambo etali kolia, kolata, kovanda, kosalisa nzoto pe kosungama na ndenge esengeli; ye azali na likoki ya kosalisama na tango ya bosemele, bokono, bosele, bozenge, bobange to na tango mosusu ye akozanga mosolo ya kobikela na sima ya makambo esalami na bolinga na ye te. 
Bomama pe bomwana ezali na likoki ya kosungama na ndenge elongobani. Mwana nyonso abotama kati ya makwela to na libanda asengeli kobatelama to ndenge moko. 

==Eténi ya 26==
Moto nyonso azali na likoki ya bokolisi bwanya pe mayele. Mateya esengeli kopesama pamba, mosolo te, ata na bakelasi ya mabandela. Mateya ya mabandela esengeni kopesama na moto nyonso. Mateya ya tekiniki pe ya mosala esengeli kopesama bipai nyonso; eposa ya kozwa mateya ya kelasi ya minene esengeli kopesama na bato nyonso, se ndenge moko, engebene na mayele na bango. 
Bokolisi bwanya pe mayele esengeli kosala te moto akola na ndenge nyonso pe atosa malamu penza makoki pe bonsomi ya tina na moto. Yango esengeli komema boyokani, boboto, bolingo kati ya bikolo pe mangomba ya bato oyo loposo pe boyambi ekeseni; yango pe esengeli kobongisa misala ya Lisanga ya Bikolo ya Molongo po na bobateli kimya. 
Baboti bazali na likoki ya yambo, ya boponi ndenge ya mateya esengeli kopesama na bana na bango. 

==Eténi ya 27==
Moto nyonso azali na likoki ya kotia maboko ndenge alingi na misala ya bokolisi bwanyaya lingomba, kopesela na nkoti, pe kotia maboko na botomboli zebi pe bolamu ya yango. 
Moto nyonso azali na likoki ‘te matomba ya misala ya ye ya zebi, ya bokomi pe ya nkoti ebatelama. 

==Eténi ya 28==
Moto nyonso azali na likoki ‘te kati ya bato pe bikolo, nyonso ebonga po te makoki pe bonsomi oyo ekomami kati ya Lisakoli oyo elonga.

==Eténi ya 29==
Moto azali na mikumba epai ya lingomba oyo ekopesa ye eposa ya bokolisi bomoto na ye na ndenge elongobani. 
Moto nyonso, na botalaka makoki pe bonsomi na ye, asengeli kosala se mikumba oyo eyebani na mobeko se po ‘te bayeba pe bakumisa maloki pe bonsomi ya baninga, pe po na kotosa mibeko ya sembo ya ezalela kinya ya bato pe bozali malamu kati ya lingomba ya boyangeli lisanga. 
Makoki pe bonsomi yango ekoki, ata moke te, kozala esongo na masengi ya Lisanga ya Bikolo ya Molongo. 

==Eténi ya 30==
Mobeko ata moko te ya Lisanga oyo ekoki kozala po na Leta, na lisanga ya bato, to na moto, likoki ya kosala likambo oyo ekonyata makoki pe bonsomi awa.</text>
    </revision>
    <revision>
      <id>2459</id>
      <timestamp>2005-03-19T08:40:53Z</timestamp>
      <contributor>
        <username>Moyogo</username>
        <id>11</id>
      </contributor>
      <text xml:space="preserve">[[category:lisangá]]

* [[Demokrasi]]
* [[Politiki]]


'''Lisakoli ya molongo ya makoki ya moto'''

== Maloba ya yambo ==
Na botalaka ‘te kondima limemya ya bato nyonso ya molongo pe makoki ma bango oyo ezali ndenge moko pe bakoki kopimela moto te ezali tina ya bonsomi, bosembo pe kimpa kati ya molongo.Na botalaka ‘te komona pamba pe koboya kotosa esengeli ya moto ebatelama na bokonzi ya bosembo po te, na sima yango, moto akoma na botombiki esongo na minyokoli te,

Na botalaka ‘te esengeli kolendisa boyokani na kati ya bikolo,

Na botalaka ‘te na kati ya Mokanda ya Mibeko ya Lisanga ya Bikolo ya Molongo, bato ya molongo bayebisi lisusu lolenge bandimi maloki ya tina yo moto, limemya pe lokumu ya moto, bokokani ya makoki ya basi pe mibali pe na botalaka ‘te bango bayebisi ‘te bazwi mokano ya kobongisa ezaleli ya moto pe kosala ‘te moto azwa bomoi malamu penza na kati ya bonsomi ya monene penza,

Na botalaka ‘te kozala bato nyonso na makanisi ndenge moko po na makoki pe bonsomi yango, ezali na tina monene po ‘te oyo bakani elonga,

Likita monene ezali koyebisa

Lisakoli ya molongo oyo ya makoki ya moto

lokola eloko oyo bato pe bikolo nyonso balingi babwa, po te bato pe mangomba nyonso, na bobatelaka tango nyonso Lisakoli yango na moteme, basala makasi na boteyi pe bokolisi bwanya, po ‘te makoki pe bonsomi yango etosama pe basala ‘te bandima pe basalela yango na bosolo penza na molongo mobimba, ezala na kati ya bato ya Bikolo ya Lisanga bango moko to na kati ya ekolo pe molongo mobimba.

==Eténi yambo (1)==
Bato nyonso na mbotama bazali nzomi pe bakokani na limemya pe makoki. Bazali na mayele pe base, geli kofanda na bondeko okati na bango.

==Eténi ya 2==
Moto nyonso azali na makoki pe bonsomi nyonso oyo elimbolami na kati ya Lisakoli oyo, bokeseni ata moke te, na mambi matali loposo ya nzoto, bomwasi to bobali, lokota, lingomba ya nzambe, makanisi ya politiki to ya ndenge mosusu, ekolo to longomba ya bato, bokulaka, mbotama to makambo mosusu.

Epai mosusu, na botalaka eloko ya moto, epikisami kosala bokeseni na mambi matali mibeko ya politiki, mibeko ya bosambisi to ya boyokani na mikili mosusu, ezala ekolo to mabele ya nsomi to oyo eyangelemani na bauta, to oyo ezwi bonsomi ya sikisiki te.

==Eténi ya 3==
Moto nyonso azali na likoki ya kozala na bomoi, a kozala somi pe kozala motema sei na bomoto na ye.

==Eténi ya 4==
Moto ata moke te asengeli kozala moumbu; boumbu pe boteki baumbu epikisami na ndenge nyonso.

==Eténi ya 5==
Moto ata moke te asengeli konyokama pe kosalelama makambo ya bonyama pe oyo ezanga bomoto na lokumu.

==Eténi ya 6==
Moto nyonso azali na likoki ‘te bayeba makoki na ye bipai nyonso.

==Eténi ya 7==
Bato nyonso bakokani liboso ya mobeko pe bazali na likoki ya kobatelama na mobeko se ndenge moko. Banso bazali na likoki ya kobatelama se ndenge moko esongo na bikela nyonso ya bokesenisi elongobani te na Lisakoli oyo pe esengo na bikela nyonso oyo ekobota bokesenisi yango.

==Eténi ya 8==
Moto nyonso azali na likoki ya koluka lisalisi ya solo penza na liboso ya mangomba ya bosambisi ya ekolo oyo ezali na bwanya esongo na bikela oyo ekotangola maloki ya tina endimami na mibeko po na ye.

==Eténi ya 9==
Moto moko te akoki kokangama to kobengisama tina te.

==Eténi ya 10==
Moto nyonso azali na likoki ‘te likambo na ye lokola ya bato nyonso, essambisama na bosembo pe na miso ya bato nyonso na esambiselo ya somi pe ya epai moko te, oyo ekozwa mikano engebene na makoki pe masenginia ye to engebene na bosolo ya likambo ye afundami.

==Eténi ya 11==
Moto nyonso oyo afundami na likambo azali naino maboko pembe tee tango bakotatola engebene na mobeko, mabe ye asali, na libanza oyo ekosalama na miso ya bato nyonso, epai wapi manso esengeli kosalama po te mofundami azwa na ye. 
Moto ata moko te asengeli kozwa etumbu po na makambo to botiki oyo, tango esalamaki, ezalikaki naino mbeba te, engebene na mibeko ya ekolo to ya molongo. So lolenge yango, bakoki te kopesa moto etumbu koleka oyo ezalaka kopesama na tango likambo esalamaki. 

==Eténi ya 12==
Moto ata moko te akoki kokota pamba na makambo etali ezaleli, libota, ndako pe mikanda ya ngana to pe kobebisa lokumu na ye. Moto nyonso azali na likoki ya kobatelama na mobeko esongo na bikota-kota yango.

==Eténi ya 13==
Moto nyonso azali na makoki ya kotambola ndenge alingi pe kopona esika ya kovanda kati ya ekolo. 
Moto nyonso azali na makoki ya kotika ekolo nyonso ata ya ye moko po na kokenda na ekolo mosusu; ye akoki pe kozonga na ekolo na ye. 

==Eténi ya 14==
Na liboso ya monyokoli, moto nyonso azali na likoki ya koluka pe kozwa esika ya kobomba nzoto na bikolo mosusu. 
Likoki yango likopesama te na moto afundami na likambo ya makasi to na bikela oyo elongombani te na mibeko ya Linsaga ya Bikolo ya Molongo. 

==Eténi ya 15==
Moto nyonso azali na likoki ya koyebana mosi-ekolo. 
Bakoki te kopimela moto likoki ya kozala mosi-ekolo to ya kokoma moto ya ekolo mosusu. 

==Eténi ya 16==
Soki mobu ya kobalana ekoki, mobali pe mwasi bakoki kokwelana pe kotonga libota pe masimbisi ezala te na makambo etali loposo, ekolo to longomba ya nzambe. Bango bazali na makoki se ndenge moko na makambo etali makwela, ezala tango ya makwela to tango ya bokabwani. 
Libala ekoki kosalama se soki mwasi na mobali bango mei bandimi na motema moko. 
Libala ezali longomba ya tina po na bato pe ezali na likoki ya kobatelama na bato pe Leta. 

==Eténi ya 17==
Moto nyonso azala ye moko to na kati ya lisanga, azali na likoki ya mokolo-ekolo. 
Bakoki ata moke te kopimela to kobotola moto eloko na ye soki tina ezali te. 

==Eténi ya 18==
Moto nyonso azali na likoki, ya kozala na makanisi na ye, mayele na ye ya motema pe lingomba na ye ya nzambe; likoki yango ekopesa ye ndingisa ya kopona lingomba ya nzambe to kobongola makanisi na ye, ye moko to elongo na baninga, ezala na miso ya bato ya mei; na boteyi, na bikela, na bokumisi nzambe pe milulu.

==Eténi ya 19==
Moto nyonso azali na likoki ya bokanisi pe bolobi; yango ekopesa ye ndingisa ya kozala na bomo na motema te likolo ya makanisi na ye ndingisa ya koluka, kozwa pe kopanza mayebisi na makanisi esika na esika, na ndenge alingi koyebisa yango.

==Eténi ya 20==
Moto nyonso azali na likoki ya kozala na likita pe lingomba oyo ezali na kinya. 
Ekoki te kosengama na makasi te moto akota na lingomba. 

==Eténi ya 21==
Moto nyonso azali na likoki ya kotia maboko na bokambi misala ya ekolo na ye ezala ye moko to na batoma ye moko aponi. 
Moto nyonso azali na likoki, lokola baninga nyonso ya kosala misala ya Leta. 
Bolingi yango esengeli komonana na maponi ya sembo oyo esengeli kosalama mbala na mbala, na liponeli ya bato nyonso pe na boponi ya Lingomba to na ndenge mosusu ekokani na yango pe ekosala ‘te bato bapona na bonsomi nyonso. 

==Eténi ya 22==
Moto nyonso, lokola azali moko ya lingomba, azali na likoki ya kozwa lisalisi ya esalelo-lisungi, oyo ezali na ndingisa ya kopesa moto makoki ya ye ya mosolo, ya bomoi pe ezaleli, po na lokumu pe bokoli malamu ya bomoto na ye, na lisalisi ya bokasi ya ekolo pe ya boyokani ya mikili na mikili, engebene na mwango pe bokulaka ya ekolo na ekolo.

==Eténi ya 23==
Moto nyonso azali na likoki ya kozwa mosala, ya kopona mosala ye alingi, na ndenge ya sembo elongobani na mosala, pe basengeli kobatela ya esongo na bosomele. 
Bato nyonso bazali na likoki, bokeseni ata te, ya kozwa lifuta ekokani po na mosala ekokani. 
Moto nyonso akosala, azali na likoki ya kozwa lifuta ya sembo pe elongobani, oyo ekosala te ye na libota na ye bazwa bomoi elongobani na lokumu ya moto, pe ekoki kobongisama lisusu na ndenge nyonso ya bobateli bomoi. 
Moto nyonso azali na likoki ya kokela basendika elongo na baninga pe kokota na basendika po na kokengela maloki na ye. 

==Eténi ya 24==
Moto nyonso azali na likoki ya bopemisi pe bopemisi nzoto, mingi ya bozwui eleko ya sembo ya boumeli na mosala pe na bozwi lifuta na bakonzi ya mbala na mbala.

==Eténi ya 25==
Moto nyonso azali na likoki ya kobikela na ndenge elongobani po ‘te azwa bokolongonu, bozala malamu ya ye pe ya libota na ye epusi na makambo etali kolia, kolata, kovanda, kosalisa nzoto pe kosungama na ndenge esengeli; ye azali na likoki ya kosalisama na tango ya bosemele, bokono, bosele, bozenge, bobange to na tango mosusu ye akozanga mosolo ya kobikela na sima ya makambo esalami na bolinga na ye te. 
Bomama pe bomwana ezali na likoki ya kosungama na ndenge elongobani. Mwana nyonso abotama kati ya makwela to na libanda asengeli kobatelama to ndenge moko. 

==Eténi ya 26==
Moto nyonso azali na likoki ya bokolisi bwanya pe mayele. Mateya esengeli kopesama pamba, mosolo te, ata na bakelasi ya mabandela. Mateya ya mabandela esengeni kopesama na moto nyonso. Mateya ya tekiniki pe ya mosala esengeli kopesama bipai nyonso; eposa ya kozwa mateya ya kelasi ya minene esengeli kopesama na bato nyonso, se ndenge moko, engebene na mayele na bango. 
Bokolisi bwanya pe mayele esengeli kosala te moto akola na ndenge nyonso pe atosa malamu penza makoki pe bonsomi ya tina na moto. Yango esengeli komema boyokani, boboto, bolingo kati ya bikolo pe mangomba ya bato oyo loposo pe boyambi ekeseni; yango pe esengeli kobongisa misala ya Lisanga ya Bikolo ya Molongo po na bobateli kimya. 
Baboti bazali na likoki ya yambo, ya boponi ndenge ya mateya esengeli kopesama na bana na bango. 

==Eténi ya 27==
Moto nyonso azali na likoki ya kotia maboko ndenge alingi na misala ya bokolisi bwanyaya lingomba, kopesela na nkoti, pe kotia maboko na botomboli zebi pe bolamu ya yango. 
Moto nyonso azali na likoki ‘te matomba ya misala ya ye ya zebi, ya bokomi pe ya nkoti ebatelama. 

==Eténi ya 28==
Moto nyonso azali na likoki ‘te kati ya bato pe bikolo, nyonso ebonga po te makoki pe bonsomi oyo ekomami kati ya Lisakoli oyo elonga.

==Eténi ya 29==
Moto azali na mikumba epai ya lingomba oyo ekopesa ye eposa ya bokolisi bomoto na ye na ndenge elongobani. 
Moto nyonso, na botalaka makoki pe bonsomi na ye, asengeli kosala se mikumba oyo eyebani na mobeko se po ‘te bayeba pe bakumisa maloki pe bonsomi ya baninga, pe po na kotosa mibeko ya sembo ya ezalela kinya ya bato pe bozali malamu kati ya lingomba ya boyangeli lisanga. 
Makoki pe bonsomi yango ekoki, ata moke te, kozala esongo na masengi ya Lisanga ya Bikolo ya Molongo. 

==Eténi ya 30==
Mobeko ata moko te ya Lisanga oyo ekoki kozala po na Leta, na lisanga ya bato, to na moto, likoki ya kosala likambo oyo ekonyata makoki pe bonsomi awa.

[[cs:Všeobecná deklarace lidských práv]] 
[[de:Allgemeine Erklärung der Menschenrechte]] 
[[en:Universal Declaration of Human Rights]] 
[[es:Declaración Universal de los Derechos Humanos]] 
[[eo:Universala Deklaracio de Homaj Rajtoj]] 
[[fy:Universele Ferklearring fan de Rjochten fan de Minske]] 
[[it:Dichiarazione Universale dei Diritti dell'Uomo]] 
[[he:ההכרזה לכל באי עולם בדבר זכויות האדם]] 
[[minnan:Sè-kài Jîn-koân Soan-giân]] 
[[nl:Universele Verklaring van de Rechten van de Mens]] 
[[no:Menneskerettighetserklæringen]] 
[[pl:Powszechna Deklaracja Praw Człowieka]] 
[[pt:Declaração Universal dos Direitos Humanos]] 
[[ro:Declaraţia Universală a Drepturilor Omului]] 
[[ru:Декларация прав человека]] [[zh:世界人权宣言]]</text>
    </revision>
    <revision>
      <id>3572</id>
      <timestamp>2005-03-19T08:41:22Z</timestamp>
      <contributor>
        <username>Moyogo</username>
        <id>11</id>
      </contributor>
      <comment>fr</comment>
      <text xml:space="preserve">[[category:lisangá]]

* [[Demokrasi]]
* [[Politiki]]


'''Lisakoli ya molongo ya makoki ya moto'''

== Maloba ya yambo ==
Na botalaka ‘te kondima limemya ya bato nyonso ya molongo pe makoki ma bango oyo ezali ndenge moko pe bakoki kopimela moto te ezali tina ya bonsomi, bosembo pe kimpa kati ya molongo.Na botalaka ‘te komona pamba pe koboya kotosa esengeli ya moto ebatelama na bokonzi ya bosembo po te, na sima yango, moto akoma na botombiki esongo na minyokoli te,

Na botalaka ‘te esengeli kolendisa boyokani na kati ya bikolo,

Na botalaka ‘te na kati ya Mokanda ya Mibeko ya Lisanga ya Bikolo ya Molongo, bato ya molongo bayebisi lisusu lolenge bandimi maloki ya tina yo moto, limemya pe lokumu ya moto, bokokani ya makoki ya basi pe mibali pe na botalaka ‘te bango bayebisi ‘te bazwi mokano ya kobongisa ezaleli ya moto pe kosala ‘te moto azwa bomoi malamu penza na kati ya bonsomi ya monene penza,

Na botalaka ‘te kozala bato nyonso na makanisi ndenge moko po na makoki pe bonsomi yango, ezali na tina monene po ‘te oyo bakani elonga,

Likita monene ezali koyebisa

Lisakoli ya molongo oyo ya makoki ya moto

lokola eloko oyo bato pe bikolo nyonso balingi babwa, po te bato pe mangomba nyonso, na bobatelaka tango nyonso Lisakoli yango na moteme, basala makasi na boteyi pe bokolisi bwanya, po ‘te makoki pe bonsomi yango etosama pe basala ‘te bandima pe basalela yango na bosolo penza na molongo mobimba, ezala na kati ya bato ya Bikolo ya Lisanga bango moko to na kati ya ekolo pe molongo mobimba.

==Eténi yambo (1)==
Bato nyonso na mbotama bazali nzomi pe bakokani na limemya pe makoki. Bazali na mayele pe base, geli kofanda na bondeko okati na bango.

==Eténi ya 2==
Moto nyonso azali na makoki pe bonsomi nyonso oyo elimbolami na kati ya Lisakoli oyo, bokeseni ata moke te, na mambi matali loposo ya nzoto, bomwasi to bobali, lokota, lingomba ya nzambe, makanisi ya politiki to ya ndenge mosusu, ekolo to longomba ya bato, bokulaka, mbotama to makambo mosusu.

Epai mosusu, na botalaka eloko ya moto, epikisami kosala bokeseni na mambi matali mibeko ya politiki, mibeko ya bosambisi to ya boyokani na mikili mosusu, ezala ekolo to mabele ya nsomi to oyo eyangelemani na bauta, to oyo ezwi bonsomi ya sikisiki te.

==Eténi ya 3==
Moto nyonso azali na likoki ya kozala na bomoi, a kozala somi pe kozala motema sei na bomoto na ye.

==Eténi ya 4==
Moto ata moke te asengeli kozala moumbu; boumbu pe boteki baumbu epikisami na ndenge nyonso.

==Eténi ya 5==
Moto ata moke te asengeli konyokama pe kosalelama makambo ya bonyama pe oyo ezanga bomoto na lokumu.

==Eténi ya 6==
Moto nyonso azali na likoki ‘te bayeba makoki na ye bipai nyonso.

==Eténi ya 7==
Bato nyonso bakokani liboso ya mobeko pe bazali na likoki ya kobatelama na mobeko se ndenge moko. Banso bazali na likoki ya kobatelama se ndenge moko esongo na bikela nyonso ya bokesenisi elongobani te na Lisakoli oyo pe esengo na bikela nyonso oyo ekobota bokesenisi yango.

==Eténi ya 8==
Moto nyonso azali na likoki ya koluka lisalisi ya solo penza na liboso ya mangomba ya bosambisi ya ekolo oyo ezali na bwanya esongo na bikela oyo ekotangola maloki ya tina endimami na mibeko po na ye.

==Eténi ya 9==
Moto moko te akoki kokangama to kobengisama tina te.

==Eténi ya 10==
Moto nyonso azali na likoki ‘te likambo na ye lokola ya bato nyonso, essambisama na bosembo pe na miso ya bato nyonso na esambiselo ya somi pe ya epai moko te, oyo ekozwa mikano engebene na makoki pe masenginia ye to engebene na bosolo ya likambo ye afundami.

==Eténi ya 11==
Moto nyonso oyo afundami na likambo azali naino maboko pembe tee tango bakotatola engebene na mobeko, mabe ye asali, na libanza oyo ekosalama na miso ya bato nyonso, epai wapi manso esengeli kosalama po te mofundami azwa na ye. 
Moto ata moko te asengeli kozwa etumbu po na makambo to botiki oyo, tango esalamaki, ezalikaki naino mbeba te, engebene na mibeko ya ekolo to ya molongo. So lolenge yango, bakoki te kopesa moto etumbu koleka oyo ezalaka kopesama na tango likambo esalamaki. 

==Eténi ya 12==
Moto ata moko te akoki kokota pamba na makambo etali ezaleli, libota, ndako pe mikanda ya ngana to pe kobebisa lokumu na ye. Moto nyonso azali na likoki ya kobatelama na mobeko esongo na bikota-kota yango.

==Eténi ya 13==
Moto nyonso azali na makoki ya kotambola ndenge alingi pe kopona esika ya kovanda kati ya ekolo. 
Moto nyonso azali na makoki ya kotika ekolo nyonso ata ya ye moko po na kokenda na ekolo mosusu; ye akoki pe kozonga na ekolo na ye. 

==Eténi ya 14==
Na liboso ya monyokoli, moto nyonso azali na likoki ya koluka pe kozwa esika ya kobomba nzoto na bikolo mosusu. 
Likoki yango likopesama te na moto afundami na likambo ya makasi to na bikela oyo elongombani te na mibeko ya Linsaga ya Bikolo ya Molongo. 

==Eténi ya 15==
Moto nyonso azali na likoki ya koyebana mosi-ekolo. 
Bakoki te kopimela moto likoki ya kozala mosi-ekolo to ya kokoma moto ya ekolo mosusu. 

==Eténi ya 16==
Soki mobu ya kobalana ekoki, mobali pe mwasi bakoki kokwelana pe kotonga libota pe masimbisi ezala te na makambo etali loposo, ekolo to longomba ya nzambe. Bango bazali na makoki se ndenge moko na makambo etali makwela, ezala tango ya makwela to tango ya bokabwani. 
Libala ekoki kosalama se soki mwasi na mobali bango mei bandimi na motema moko. 
Libala ezali longomba ya tina po na bato pe ezali na likoki ya kobatelama na bato pe Leta. 

==Eténi ya 17==
Moto nyonso azala ye moko to na kati ya lisanga, azali na likoki ya mokolo-ekolo. 
Bakoki ata moke te kopimela to kobotola moto eloko na ye soki tina ezali te. 

==Eténi ya 18==
Moto nyonso azali na likoki, ya kozala na makanisi na ye, mayele na ye ya motema pe lingomba na ye ya nzambe; likoki yango ekopesa ye ndingisa ya kopona lingomba ya nzambe to kobongola makanisi na ye, ye moko to elongo na baninga, ezala na miso ya bato ya mei; na boteyi, na bikela, na bokumisi nzambe pe milulu.

==Eténi ya 19==
Moto nyonso azali na likoki ya bokanisi pe bolobi; yango ekopesa ye ndingisa ya kozala na bomo na motema te likolo ya makanisi na ye ndingisa ya koluka, kozwa pe kopanza mayebisi na makanisi esika na esika, na ndenge alingi koyebisa yango.

==Eténi ya 20==
Moto nyonso azali na likoki ya kozala na likita pe lingomba oyo ezali na kinya. 
Ekoki te kosengama na makasi te moto akota na lingomba. 

==Eténi ya 21==
Moto nyonso azali na likoki ya kotia maboko na bokambi misala ya ekolo na ye ezala ye moko to na batoma ye moko aponi. 
Moto nyonso azali na likoki, lokola baninga nyonso ya kosala misala ya Leta. 
Bolingi yango esengeli komonana na maponi ya sembo oyo esengeli kosalama mbala na mbala, na liponeli ya bato nyonso pe na boponi ya Lingomba to na ndenge mosusu ekokani na yango pe ekosala ‘te bato bapona na bonsomi nyonso. 

==Eténi ya 22==
Moto nyonso, lokola azali moko ya lingomba, azali na likoki ya kozwa lisalisi ya esalelo-lisungi, oyo ezali na ndingisa ya kopesa moto makoki ya ye ya mosolo, ya bomoi pe ezaleli, po na lokumu pe bokoli malamu ya bomoto na ye, na lisalisi ya bokasi ya ekolo pe ya boyokani ya mikili na mikili, engebene na mwango pe bokulaka ya ekolo na ekolo.

==Eténi ya 23==
Moto nyonso azali na likoki ya kozwa mosala, ya kopona mosala ye alingi, na ndenge ya sembo elongobani na mosala, pe basengeli kobatela ya esongo na bosomele. 
Bato nyonso bazali na likoki, bokeseni ata te, ya kozwa lifuta ekokani po na mosala ekokani. 
Moto nyonso akosala, azali na likoki ya kozwa lifuta ya sembo pe elongobani, oyo ekosala te ye na libota na ye bazwa bomoi elongobani na lokumu ya moto, pe ekoki kobongisama lisusu na ndenge nyonso ya bobateli bomoi. 
Moto nyonso azali na likoki ya kokela basendika elongo na baninga pe kokota na basendika po na kokengela maloki na ye. 

==Eténi ya 24==
Moto nyonso azali na likoki ya bopemisi pe bopemisi nzoto, mingi ya bozwui eleko ya sembo ya boumeli na mosala pe na bozwi lifuta na bakonzi ya mbala na mbala.

==Eténi ya 25==
Moto nyonso azali na likoki ya kobikela na ndenge elongobani po ‘te azwa bokolongonu, bozala malamu ya ye pe ya libota na ye epusi na makambo etali kolia, kolata, kovanda, kosalisa nzoto pe kosungama na ndenge esengeli; ye azali na likoki ya kosalisama na tango ya bosemele, bokono, bosele, bozenge, bobange to na tango mosusu ye akozanga mosolo ya kobikela na sima ya makambo esalami na bolinga na ye te. 
Bomama pe bomwana ezali na likoki ya kosungama na ndenge elongobani. Mwana nyonso abotama kati ya makwela to na libanda asengeli kobatelama to ndenge moko. 

==Eténi ya 26==
Moto nyonso azali na likoki ya bokolisi bwanya pe mayele. Mateya esengeli kopesama pamba, mosolo te, ata na bakelasi ya mabandela. Mateya ya mabandela esengeni kopesama na moto nyonso. Mateya ya tekiniki pe ya mosala esengeli kopesama bipai nyonso; eposa ya kozwa mateya ya kelasi ya minene esengeli kopesama na bato nyonso, se ndenge moko, engebene na mayele na bango. 
Bokolisi bwanya pe mayele esengeli kosala te moto akola na ndenge nyonso pe atosa malamu penza makoki pe bonsomi ya tina na moto. Yango esengeli komema boyokani, boboto, bolingo kati ya bikolo pe mangomba ya bato oyo loposo pe boyambi ekeseni; yango pe esengeli kobongisa misala ya Lisanga ya Bikolo ya Molongo po na bobateli kimya. 
Baboti bazali na likoki ya yambo, ya boponi ndenge ya mateya esengeli kopesama na bana na bango. 

==Eténi ya 27==
Moto nyonso azali na likoki ya kotia maboko ndenge alingi na misala ya bokolisi bwanyaya lingomba, kopesela na nkoti, pe kotia maboko na botomboli zebi pe bolamu ya yango. 
Moto nyonso azali na likoki ‘te matomba ya misala ya ye ya zebi, ya bokomi pe ya nkoti ebatelama. 

==Eténi ya 28==
Moto nyonso azali na likoki ‘te kati ya bato pe bikolo, nyonso ebonga po te makoki pe bonsomi oyo ekomami kati ya Lisakoli oyo elonga.

==Eténi ya 29==
Moto azali na mikumba epai ya lingomba oyo ekopesa ye eposa ya bokolisi bomoto na ye na ndenge elongobani. 
Moto nyonso, na botalaka makoki pe bonsomi na ye, asengeli kosala se mikumba oyo eyebani na mobeko se po ‘te bayeba pe bakumisa maloki pe bonsomi ya baninga, pe po na kotosa mibeko ya sembo ya ezalela kinya ya bato pe bozali malamu kati ya lingomba ya boyangeli lisanga. 
Makoki pe bonsomi yango ekoki, ata moke te, kozala esongo na masengi ya Lisanga ya Bikolo ya Molongo. 

==Eténi ya 30==
Mobeko ata moko te ya Lisanga oyo ekoki kozala po na Leta, na lisanga ya bato, to na moto, likoki ya kosala likambo oyo ekonyata makoki pe bonsomi awa.

[[cs:Všeobecná deklarace lidských práv]] 
[[de:Allgemeine Erklärung der Menschenrechte]] 
[[en:Universal Declaration of Human Rights]] 
[[es:Declaración Universal de los Derechos Humanos]] 
[[eo:Universala Deklaracio de Homaj Rajtoj]]
[[fr:Déclaration universelle des droits de l'homme]]
[[fy:Universele Ferklearring fan de Rjochten fan de Minske]] 
[[it:Dichiarazione Universale dei Diritti dell'Uomo]] 
[[he:ההכרזה לכל באי עולם בדבר זכויות האדם]] 
[[minnan:Sè-kài Jîn-koân Soan-giân]] 
[[nl:Universele Verklaring van de Rechten van de Mens]] 
[[no:Menneskerettighetserklæringen]] 
[[pl:Powszechna Deklaracja Praw Człowieka]] 
[[pt:Declaração Universal dos Direitos Humanos]] 
[[ro:Declaraţia Universală a Drepturilor Omului]] 
[[ru:Декларация прав человека]] [[zh:世界人权宣言]]</text>
    </revision>
    <revision>
      <id>4587</id>
      <timestamp>2005-06-27T11:54:45Z</timestamp>
      <contributor>
        <ip>80.57.56.162</ip>
      </contributor>
      <comment>+bm</comment>
      <text xml:space="preserve">[[category:lisangá]]

* [[Demokrasi]]
* [[Politiki]]


'''Lisakoli ya molongo ya makoki ya moto'''

== Maloba ya yambo ==
Na botalaka ‘te kondima limemya ya bato nyonso ya molongo pe makoki ma bango oyo ezali ndenge moko pe bakoki kopimela moto te ezali tina ya bonsomi, bosembo pe kimpa kati ya molongo.Na botalaka ‘te komona pamba pe koboya kotosa esengeli ya moto ebatelama na bokonzi ya bosembo po te, na sima yango, moto akoma na botombiki esongo na minyokoli te,

Na botalaka ‘te esengeli kolendisa boyokani na kati ya bikolo,

Na botalaka ‘te na kati ya Mokanda ya Mibeko ya Lisanga ya Bikolo ya Molongo, bato ya molongo bayebisi lisusu lolenge bandimi maloki ya tina yo moto, limemya pe lokumu ya moto, bokokani ya makoki ya basi pe mibali pe na botalaka ‘te bango bayebisi ‘te bazwi mokano ya kobongisa ezaleli ya moto pe kosala ‘te moto azwa bomoi malamu penza na kati ya bonsomi ya monene penza,

Na botalaka ‘te kozala bato nyonso na makanisi ndenge moko po na makoki pe bonsomi yango, ezali na tina monene po ‘te oyo bakani elonga,

Likita monene ezali koyebisa

Lisakoli ya molongo oyo ya makoki ya moto

lokola eloko oyo bato pe bikolo nyonso balingi babwa, po te bato pe mangomba nyonso, na bobatelaka tango nyonso Lisakoli yango na moteme, basala makasi na boteyi pe bokolisi bwanya, po ‘te makoki pe bonsomi yango etosama pe basala ‘te bandima pe basalela yango na bosolo penza na molongo mobimba, ezala na kati ya bato ya Bikolo ya Lisanga bango moko to na kati ya ekolo pe molongo mobimba.

==Eténi yambo (1)==
Bato nyonso na mbotama bazali nzomi pe bakokani na limemya pe makoki. Bazali na mayele pe base, geli kofanda na bondeko okati na bango.

==Eténi ya 2==
Moto nyonso azali na makoki pe bonsomi nyonso oyo elimbolami na kati ya Lisakoli oyo, bokeseni ata moke te, na mambi matali loposo ya nzoto, bomwasi to bobali, lokota, lingomba ya nzambe, makanisi ya politiki to ya ndenge mosusu, ekolo to longomba ya bato, bokulaka, mbotama to makambo mosusu.

Epai mosusu, na botalaka eloko ya moto, epikisami kosala bokeseni na mambi matali mibeko ya politiki, mibeko ya bosambisi to ya boyokani na mikili mosusu, ezala ekolo to mabele ya nsomi to oyo eyangelemani na bauta, to oyo ezwi bonsomi ya sikisiki te.

==Eténi ya 3==
Moto nyonso azali na likoki ya kozala na bomoi, a kozala somi pe kozala motema sei na bomoto na ye.

==Eténi ya 4==
Moto ata moke te asengeli kozala moumbu; boumbu pe boteki baumbu epikisami na ndenge nyonso.

==Eténi ya 5==
Moto ata moke te asengeli konyokama pe kosalelama makambo ya bonyama pe oyo ezanga bomoto na lokumu.

==Eténi ya 6==
Moto nyonso azali na likoki ‘te bayeba makoki na ye bipai nyonso.

==Eténi ya 7==
Bato nyonso bakokani liboso ya mobeko pe bazali na likoki ya kobatelama na mobeko se ndenge moko. Banso bazali na likoki ya kobatelama se ndenge moko esongo na bikela nyonso ya bokesenisi elongobani te na Lisakoli oyo pe esengo na bikela nyonso oyo ekobota bokesenisi yango.

==Eténi ya 8==
Moto nyonso azali na likoki ya koluka lisalisi ya solo penza na liboso ya mangomba ya bosambisi ya ekolo oyo ezali na bwanya esongo na bikela oyo ekotangola maloki ya tina endimami na mibeko po na ye.

==Eténi ya 9==
Moto moko te akoki kokangama to kobengisama tina te.

==Eténi ya 10==
Moto nyonso azali na likoki ‘te likambo na ye lokola ya bato nyonso, essambisama na bosembo pe na miso ya bato nyonso na esambiselo ya somi pe ya epai moko te, oyo ekozwa mikano engebene na makoki pe masenginia ye to engebene na bosolo ya likambo ye afundami.

==Eténi ya 11==
Moto nyonso oyo afundami na likambo azali naino maboko pembe tee tango bakotatola engebene na mobeko, mabe ye asali, na libanza oyo ekosalama na miso ya bato nyonso, epai wapi manso esengeli kosalama po te mofundami azwa na ye. 
Moto ata moko te asengeli kozwa etumbu po na makambo to botiki oyo, tango esalamaki, ezalikaki naino mbeba te, engebene na mibeko ya ekolo to ya molongo. So lolenge yango, bakoki te kopesa moto etumbu koleka oyo ezalaka kopesama na tango likambo esalamaki. 

==Eténi ya 12==
Moto ata moko te akoki kokota pamba na makambo etali ezaleli, libota, ndako pe mikanda ya ngana to pe kobebisa lokumu na ye. Moto nyonso azali na likoki ya kobatelama na mobeko esongo na bikota-kota yango.

==Eténi ya 13==
Moto nyonso azali na makoki ya kotambola ndenge alingi pe kopona esika ya kovanda kati ya ekolo. 
Moto nyonso azali na makoki ya kotika ekolo nyonso ata ya ye moko po na kokenda na ekolo mosusu; ye akoki pe kozonga na ekolo na ye. 

==Eténi ya 14==
Na liboso ya monyokoli, moto nyonso azali na likoki ya koluka pe kozwa esika ya kobomba nzoto na bikolo mosusu. 
Likoki yango likopesama te na moto afundami na likambo ya makasi to na bikela oyo elongombani te na mibeko ya Linsaga ya Bikolo ya Molongo. 

==Eténi ya 15==
Moto nyonso azali na likoki ya koyebana mosi-ekolo. 
Bakoki te kopimela moto likoki ya kozala mosi-ekolo to ya kokoma moto ya ekolo mosusu. 

==Eténi ya 16==
Soki mobu ya kobalana ekoki, mobali pe mwasi bakoki kokwelana pe kotonga libota pe masimbisi ezala te na makambo etali loposo, ekolo to longomba ya nzambe. Bango bazali na makoki se ndenge moko na makambo etali makwela, ezala tango ya makwela to tango ya bokabwani. 
Libala ekoki kosalama se soki mwasi na mobali bango mei bandimi na motema moko. 
Libala ezali longomba ya tina po na bato pe ezali na likoki ya kobatelama na bato pe Leta. 

==Eténi ya 17==
Moto nyonso azala ye moko to na kati ya lisanga, azali na likoki ya mokolo-ekolo. 
Bakoki ata moke te kopimela to kobotola moto eloko na ye soki tina ezali te. 

==Eténi ya 18==
Moto nyonso azali na likoki, ya kozala na makanisi na ye, mayele na ye ya motema pe lingomba na ye ya nzambe; likoki yango ekopesa ye ndingisa ya kopona lingomba ya nzambe to kobongola makanisi na ye, ye moko to elongo na baninga, ezala na miso ya bato ya mei; na boteyi, na bikela, na bokumisi nzambe pe milulu.

==Eténi ya 19==
Moto nyonso azali na likoki ya bokanisi pe bolobi; yango ekopesa ye ndingisa ya kozala na bomo na motema te likolo ya makanisi na ye ndingisa ya koluka, kozwa pe kopanza mayebisi na makanisi esika na esika, na ndenge alingi koyebisa yango.

==Eténi ya 20==
Moto nyonso azali na likoki ya kozala na likita pe lingomba oyo ezali na kinya. 
Ekoki te kosengama na makasi te moto akota na lingomba. 

==Eténi ya 21==
Moto nyonso azali na likoki ya kotia maboko na bokambi misala ya ekolo na ye ezala ye moko to na batoma ye moko aponi. 
Moto nyonso azali na likoki, lokola baninga nyonso ya kosala misala ya Leta. 
Bolingi yango esengeli komonana na maponi ya sembo oyo esengeli kosalama mbala na mbala, na liponeli ya bato nyonso pe na boponi ya Lingomba to na ndenge mosusu ekokani na yango pe ekosala ‘te bato bapona na bonsomi nyonso. 

==Eténi ya 22==
Moto nyonso, lokola azali moko ya lingomba, azali na likoki ya kozwa lisalisi ya esalelo-lisungi, oyo ezali na ndingisa ya kopesa moto makoki ya ye ya mosolo, ya bomoi pe ezaleli, po na lokumu pe bokoli malamu ya bomoto na ye, na lisalisi ya bokasi ya ekolo pe ya boyokani ya mikili na mikili, engebene na mwango pe bokulaka ya ekolo na ekolo.

==Eténi ya 23==
Moto nyonso azali na likoki ya kozwa mosala, ya kopona mosala ye alingi, na ndenge ya sembo elongobani na mosala, pe basengeli kobatela ya esongo na bosomele. 
Bato nyonso bazali na likoki, bokeseni ata te, ya kozwa lifuta ekokani po na mosala ekokani. 
Moto nyonso akosala, azali na likoki ya kozwa lifuta ya sembo pe elongobani, oyo ekosala te ye na libota na ye bazwa bomoi elongobani na lokumu ya moto, pe ekoki kobongisama lisusu na ndenge nyonso ya bobateli bomoi. 
Moto nyonso azali na likoki ya kokela basendika elongo na baninga pe kokota na basendika po na kokengela maloki na ye. 

==Eténi ya 24==
Moto nyonso azali na likoki ya bopemisi pe bopemisi nzoto, mingi ya bozwui eleko ya sembo ya boumeli na mosala pe na bozwi lifuta na bakonzi ya mbala na mbala.

==Eténi ya 25==
Moto nyonso azali na likoki ya kobikela na ndenge elongobani po ‘te azwa bokolongonu, bozala malamu ya ye pe ya libota na ye epusi na makambo etali kolia, kolata, kovanda, kosalisa nzoto pe kosungama na ndenge esengeli; ye azali na likoki ya kosalisama na tango ya bosemele, bokono, bosele, bozenge, bobange to na tango mosusu ye akozanga mosolo ya kobikela na sima ya makambo esalami na bolinga na ye te. 
Bomama pe bomwana ezali na likoki ya kosungama na ndenge elongobani. Mwana nyonso abotama kati ya makwela to na libanda asengeli kobatelama to ndenge moko. 

==Eténi ya 26==
Moto nyonso azali na likoki ya bokolisi bwanya pe mayele. Mateya esengeli kopesama pamba, mosolo te, ata na bakelasi ya mabandela. Mateya ya mabandela esengeni kopesama na moto nyonso. Mateya ya tekiniki pe ya mosala esengeli kopesama bipai nyonso; eposa ya kozwa mateya ya kelasi ya minene esengeli kopesama na bato nyonso, se ndenge moko, engebene na mayele na bango. 
Bokolisi bwanya pe mayele esengeli kosala te moto akola na ndenge nyonso pe atosa malamu penza makoki pe bonsomi ya tina na moto. Yango esengeli komema boyokani, boboto, bolingo kati ya bikolo pe mangomba ya bato oyo loposo pe boyambi ekeseni; yango pe esengeli kobongisa misala ya Lisanga ya Bikolo ya Molongo po na bobateli kimya. 
Baboti bazali na likoki ya yambo, ya boponi ndenge ya mateya esengeli kopesama na bana na bango. 

==Eténi ya 27==
Moto nyonso azali na likoki ya kotia maboko ndenge alingi na misala ya bokolisi bwanyaya lingomba, kopesela na nkoti, pe kotia maboko na botomboli zebi pe bolamu ya yango. 
Moto nyonso azali na likoki ‘te matomba ya misala ya ye ya zebi, ya bokomi pe ya nkoti ebatelama. 

==Eténi ya 28==
Moto nyonso azali na likoki ‘te kati ya bato pe bikolo, nyonso ebonga po te makoki pe bonsomi oyo ekomami kati ya Lisakoli oyo elonga.

==Eténi ya 29==
Moto azali na mikumba epai ya lingomba oyo ekopesa ye eposa ya bokolisi bomoto na ye na ndenge elongobani. 
Moto nyonso, na botalaka makoki pe bonsomi na ye, asengeli kosala se mikumba oyo eyebani na mobeko se po ‘te bayeba pe bakumisa maloki pe bonsomi ya baninga, pe po na kotosa mibeko ya sembo ya ezalela kinya ya bato pe bozali malamu kati ya lingomba ya boyangeli lisanga. 
Makoki pe bonsomi yango ekoki, ata moke te, kozala esongo na masengi ya Lisanga ya Bikolo ya Molongo. 

==Eténi ya 30==
Mobeko ata moko te ya Lisanga oyo ekoki kozala po na Leta, na lisanga ya bato, to na moto, likoki ya kosala likambo oyo ekonyata makoki pe bonsomi awa.

[[bm:Hadamaden josiraw dantigɛkan]]
[[cs:Všeobecná deklarace lidských práv]] 
[[de:Allgemeine Erklärung der Menschenrechte]] 
[[en:Universal Declaration of Human Rights]] 
[[es:Declaración Universal de los Derechos Humanos]] 
[[eo:Universala Deklaracio de Homaj Rajtoj]]
[[fr:Déclaration universelle des droits de l'homme]]
[[fy:Universele Ferklearring fan de Rjochten fan de Minske]] 
[[it:Dichiarazione Universale dei Diritti dell'Uomo]] 
[[he:ההכרזה לכל באי עולם בדבר זכויות האדם]] 
[[minnan:Sè-kài Jîn-koân Soan-giân]] 
[[nl:Universele Verklaring van de Rechten van de Mens]] 
[[no:Menneskerettighetserklæringen]] 
[[pl:Powszechna Deklaracja Praw Człowieka]] 
[[pt:Declaração Universal dos Direitos Humanos]] 
[[ro:Declaraţia Universală a Drepturilor Omului]] 
[[ru:Декларация прав человека]] [[zh:世界人权宣言]]</text>
    </revision>
    <revision>
      <id>6316</id>
      <timestamp>2005-09-27T08:58:21Z</timestamp>
      <contributor>
        <ip>131.111.8.101</ip>
      </contributor>
      <comment>ca: da: nn: sc: sk: fix fr: it:</comment>
      <text xml:space="preserve">[[category:lisangá]]

* [[Demokrasi]]
* [[Politiki]]


'''Lisakoli ya molongo ya makoki ya moto'''

== Maloba ya yambo ==
Na botalaka ‘te kondima limemya ya bato nyonso ya molongo pe makoki ma bango oyo ezali ndenge moko pe bakoki kopimela moto te ezali tina ya bonsomi, bosembo pe kimpa kati ya molongo.Na botalaka ‘te komona pamba pe koboya kotosa esengeli ya moto ebatelama na bokonzi ya bosembo po te, na sima yango, moto akoma na botombiki esongo na minyokoli te,

Na botalaka ‘te esengeli kolendisa boyokani na kati ya bikolo,

Na botalaka ‘te na kati ya Mokanda ya Mibeko ya Lisanga ya Bikolo ya Molongo, bato ya molongo bayebisi lisusu lolenge bandimi maloki ya tina yo moto, limemya pe lokumu ya moto, bokokani ya makoki ya basi pe mibali pe na botalaka ‘te bango bayebisi ‘te bazwi mokano ya kobongisa ezaleli ya moto pe kosala ‘te moto azwa bomoi malamu penza na kati ya bonsomi ya monene penza,

Na botalaka ‘te kozala bato nyonso na makanisi ndenge moko po na makoki pe bonsomi yango, ezali na tina monene po ‘te oyo bakani elonga,

Likita monene ezali koyebisa

Lisakoli ya molongo oyo ya makoki ya moto

lokola eloko oyo bato pe bikolo nyonso balingi babwa, po te bato pe mangomba nyonso, na bobatelaka tango nyonso Lisakoli yango na moteme, basala makasi na boteyi pe bokolisi bwanya, po ‘te makoki pe bonsomi yango etosama pe basala ‘te bandima pe basalela yango na bosolo penza na molongo mobimba, ezala na kati ya bato ya Bikolo ya Lisanga bango moko to na kati ya ekolo pe molongo mobimba.

==Eténi yambo (1)==
Bato nyonso na mbotama bazali nzomi pe bakokani na limemya pe makoki. Bazali na mayele pe base, geli kofanda na bondeko okati na bango.

==Eténi ya 2==
Moto nyonso azali na makoki pe bonsomi nyonso oyo elimbolami na kati ya Lisakoli oyo, bokeseni ata moke te, na mambi matali loposo ya nzoto, bomwasi to bobali, lokota, lingomba ya nzambe, makanisi ya politiki to ya ndenge mosusu, ekolo to longomba ya bato, bokulaka, mbotama to makambo mosusu.

Epai mosusu, na botalaka eloko ya moto, epikisami kosala bokeseni na mambi matali mibeko ya politiki, mibeko ya bosambisi to ya boyokani na mikili mosusu, ezala ekolo to mabele ya nsomi to oyo eyangelemani na bauta, to oyo ezwi bonsomi ya sikisiki te.

==Eténi ya 3==
Moto nyonso azali na likoki ya kozala na bomoi, a kozala somi pe kozala motema sei na bomoto na ye.

==Eténi ya 4==
Moto ata moke te asengeli kozala moumbu; boumbu pe boteki baumbu epikisami na ndenge nyonso.

==Eténi ya 5==
Moto ata moke te asengeli konyokama pe kosalelama makambo ya bonyama pe oyo ezanga bomoto na lokumu.

==Eténi ya 6==
Moto nyonso azali na likoki ‘te bayeba makoki na ye bipai nyonso.

==Eténi ya 7==
Bato nyonso bakokani liboso ya mobeko pe bazali na likoki ya kobatelama na mobeko se ndenge moko. Banso bazali na likoki ya kobatelama se ndenge moko esongo na bikela nyonso ya bokesenisi elongobani te na Lisakoli oyo pe esengo na bikela nyonso oyo ekobota bokesenisi yango.

==Eténi ya 8==
Moto nyonso azali na likoki ya koluka lisalisi ya solo penza na liboso ya mangomba ya bosambisi ya ekolo oyo ezali na bwanya esongo na bikela oyo ekotangola maloki ya tina endimami na mibeko po na ye.

==Eténi ya 9==
Moto moko te akoki kokangama to kobengisama tina te.

==Eténi ya 10==
Moto nyonso azali na likoki ‘te likambo na ye lokola ya bato nyonso, essambisama na bosembo pe na miso ya bato nyonso na esambiselo ya somi pe ya epai moko te, oyo ekozwa mikano engebene na makoki pe masenginia ye to engebene na bosolo ya likambo ye afundami.

==Eténi ya 11==
Moto nyonso oyo afundami na likambo azali naino maboko pembe tee tango bakotatola engebene na mobeko, mabe ye asali, na libanza oyo ekosalama na miso ya bato nyonso, epai wapi manso esengeli kosalama po te mofundami azwa na ye. 
Moto ata moko te asengeli kozwa etumbu po na makambo to botiki oyo, tango esalamaki, ezalikaki naino mbeba te, engebene na mibeko ya ekolo to ya molongo. So lolenge yango, bakoki te kopesa moto etumbu koleka oyo ezalaka kopesama na tango likambo esalamaki. 

==Eténi ya 12==
Moto ata moko te akoki kokota pamba na makambo etali ezaleli, libota, ndako pe mikanda ya ngana to pe kobebisa lokumu na ye. Moto nyonso azali na likoki ya kobatelama na mobeko esongo na bikota-kota yango.

==Eténi ya 13==
Moto nyonso azali na makoki ya kotambola ndenge alingi pe kopona esika ya kovanda kati ya ekolo. 
Moto nyonso azali na makoki ya kotika ekolo nyonso ata ya ye moko po na kokenda na ekolo mosusu; ye akoki pe kozonga na ekolo na ye. 

==Eténi ya 14==
Na liboso ya monyokoli, moto nyonso azali na likoki ya koluka pe kozwa esika ya kobomba nzoto na bikolo mosusu. 
Likoki yango likopesama te na moto afundami na likambo ya makasi to na bikela oyo elongombani te na mibeko ya Linsaga ya Bikolo ya Molongo. 

==Eténi ya 15==
Moto nyonso azali na likoki ya koyebana mosi-ekolo. 
Bakoki te kopimela moto likoki ya kozala mosi-ekolo to ya kokoma moto ya ekolo mosusu. 

==Eténi ya 16==
Soki mobu ya kobalana ekoki, mobali pe mwasi bakoki kokwelana pe kotonga libota pe masimbisi ezala te na makambo etali loposo, ekolo to longomba ya nzambe. Bango bazali na makoki se ndenge moko na makambo etali makwela, ezala tango ya makwela to tango ya bokabwani. 
Libala ekoki kosalama se soki mwasi na mobali bango mei bandimi na motema moko. 
Libala ezali longomba ya tina po na bato pe ezali na likoki ya kobatelama na bato pe Leta. 

==Eténi ya 17==
Moto nyonso azala ye moko to na kati ya lisanga, azali na likoki ya mokolo-ekolo. 
Bakoki ata moke te kopimela to kobotola moto eloko na ye soki tina ezali te. 

==Eténi ya 18==
Moto nyonso azali na likoki, ya kozala na makanisi na ye, mayele na ye ya motema pe lingomba na ye ya nzambe; likoki yango ekopesa ye ndingisa ya kopona lingomba ya nzambe to kobongola makanisi na ye, ye moko to elongo na baninga, ezala na miso ya bato ya mei; na boteyi, na bikela, na bokumisi nzambe pe milulu.

==Eténi ya 19==
Moto nyonso azali na likoki ya bokanisi pe bolobi; yango ekopesa ye ndingisa ya kozala na bomo na motema te likolo ya makanisi na ye ndingisa ya koluka, kozwa pe kopanza mayebisi na makanisi esika na esika, na ndenge alingi koyebisa yango.

==Eténi ya 20==
Moto nyonso azali na likoki ya kozala na likita pe lingomba oyo ezali na kinya. 
Ekoki te kosengama na makasi te moto akota na lingomba. 

==Eténi ya 21==
Moto nyonso azali na likoki ya kotia maboko na bokambi misala ya ekolo na ye ezala ye moko to na batoma ye moko aponi. 
Moto nyonso azali na likoki, lokola baninga nyonso ya kosala misala ya Leta. 
Bolingi yango esengeli komonana na maponi ya sembo oyo esengeli kosalama mbala na mbala, na liponeli ya bato nyonso pe na boponi ya Lingomba to na ndenge mosusu ekokani na yango pe ekosala ‘te bato bapona na bonsomi nyonso. 

==Eténi ya 22==
Moto nyonso, lokola azali moko ya lingomba, azali na likoki ya kozwa lisalisi ya esalelo-lisungi, oyo ezali na ndingisa ya kopesa moto makoki ya ye ya mosolo, ya bomoi pe ezaleli, po na lokumu pe bokoli malamu ya bomoto na ye, na lisalisi ya bokasi ya ekolo pe ya boyokani ya mikili na mikili, engebene na mwango pe bokulaka ya ekolo na ekolo.

==Eténi ya 23==
Moto nyonso azali na likoki ya kozwa mosala, ya kopona mosala ye alingi, na ndenge ya sembo elongobani na mosala, pe basengeli kobatela ya esongo na bosomele. 
Bato nyonso bazali na likoki, bokeseni ata te, ya kozwa lifuta ekokani po na mosala ekokani. 
Moto nyonso akosala, azali na likoki ya kozwa lifuta ya sembo pe elongobani, oyo ekosala te ye na libota na ye bazwa bomoi elongobani na lokumu ya moto, pe ekoki kobongisama lisusu na ndenge nyonso ya bobateli bomoi. 
Moto nyonso azali na likoki ya kokela basendika elongo na baninga pe kokota na basendika po na kokengela maloki na ye. 

==Eténi ya 24==
Moto nyonso azali na likoki ya bopemisi pe bopemisi nzoto, mingi ya bozwui eleko ya sembo ya boumeli na mosala pe na bozwi lifuta na bakonzi ya mbala na mbala.

==Eténi ya 25==
Moto nyonso azali na likoki ya kobikela na ndenge elongobani po ‘te azwa bokolongonu, bozala malamu ya ye pe ya libota na ye epusi na makambo etali kolia, kolata, kovanda, kosalisa nzoto pe kosungama na ndenge esengeli; ye azali na likoki ya kosalisama na tango ya bosemele, bokono, bosele, bozenge, bobange to na tango mosusu ye akozanga mosolo ya kobikela na sima ya makambo esalami na bolinga na ye te. 
Bomama pe bomwana ezali na likoki ya kosungama na ndenge elongobani. Mwana nyonso abotama kati ya makwela to na libanda asengeli kobatelama to ndenge moko. 

==Eténi ya 26==
Moto nyonso azali na likoki ya bokolisi bwanya pe mayele. Mateya esengeli kopesama pamba, mosolo te, ata na bakelasi ya mabandela. Mateya ya mabandela esengeni kopesama na moto nyonso. Mateya ya tekiniki pe ya mosala esengeli kopesama bipai nyonso; eposa ya kozwa mateya ya kelasi ya minene esengeli kopesama na bato nyonso, se ndenge moko, engebene na mayele na bango. 
Bokolisi bwanya pe mayele esengeli kosala te moto akola na ndenge nyonso pe atosa malamu penza makoki pe bonsomi ya tina na moto. Yango esengeli komema boyokani, boboto, bolingo kati ya bikolo pe mangomba ya bato oyo loposo pe boyambi ekeseni; yango pe esengeli kobongisa misala ya Lisanga ya Bikolo ya Molongo po na bobateli kimya. 
Baboti bazali na likoki ya yambo, ya boponi ndenge ya mateya esengeli kopesama na bana na bango. 

==Eténi ya 27==
Moto nyonso azali na likoki ya kotia maboko ndenge alingi na misala ya bokolisi bwanyaya lingomba, kopesela na nkoti, pe kotia maboko na botomboli zebi pe bolamu ya yango. 
Moto nyonso azali na likoki ‘te matomba ya misala ya ye ya zebi, ya bokomi pe ya nkoti ebatelama. 

==Eténi ya 28==
Moto nyonso azali na likoki ‘te kati ya bato pe bikolo, nyonso ebonga po te makoki pe bonsomi oyo ekomami kati ya Lisakoli oyo elonga.

==Eténi ya 29==
Moto azali na mikumba epai ya lingomba oyo ekopesa ye eposa ya bokolisi bomoto na ye na ndenge elongobani. 
Moto nyonso, na botalaka makoki pe bonsomi na ye, asengeli kosala se mikumba oyo eyebani na mobeko se po ‘te bayeba pe bakumisa maloki pe bonsomi ya baninga, pe po na kotosa mibeko ya sembo ya ezalela kinya ya bato pe bozali malamu kati ya lingomba ya boyangeli lisanga. 
Makoki pe bonsomi yango ekoki, ata moke te, kozala esongo na masengi ya Lisanga ya Bikolo ya Molongo. 

==Eténi ya 30==
Mobeko ata moko te ya Lisanga oyo ekoki kozala po na Leta, na lisanga ya bato, to na moto, likoki ya kosala likambo oyo ekonyata makoki pe bonsomi awa.

[[bm:Hadamaden josiraw dantigɛkan]]
[[ca:Declaració Universal dels Drets Humans]]
[[cs:Všeobecná deklarace lidských práv]] 
[[da:Menneskerettighedserklæringen]]
[[de:Allgemeine Erklärung der Menschenrechte]] 
[[en:Universal Declaration of Human Rights]] 
[[es:Declaración Universal de los Derechos Humanos]] 
[[eo:Universala Deklaracio de Homaj Rajtoj]]
[[fr:Déclaration universelle des Droits de l'Homme]]
[[fy:Universele Ferklearring fan de Rjochten fan de Minske]] 
[[he:ההכרזה לכל באי עולם בדבר זכויות האדם]] 
[[it:Dichiarazione universale dei diritti dell'uomo]]
[[minnan:Sè-kài Jîn-koân Soan-giân]] 
[[nl:Universele Verklaring van de Rechten van de Mens]] 
[[nn:Menneskerettsfråsegna]]
[[no:Menneskerettighetserklæringen]] 
[[pl:Powszechna Deklaracja Praw Człowieka]] 
[[pt:Declaração Universal dos Direitos Humanos]] 
[[ro:Declaraţia Universală a Drepturilor Omului]] 
[[ru:Декларация прав человека]] 
[[sc:Decraratzione Universale de sos Deretos de s'Òmine]]
[[sk:Všeobecná deklarácia ľudských práv]]
[[zh:世界人权宣言]]</text>
    </revision>
    <revision>
      <id>7698</id>
      <timestamp>2006-02-07T13:50:37Z</timestamp>
      <contributor>
        <username>Bombo</username>
        <id>12</id>
      </contributor>
      <minor />
      <comment>cat</comment>
      <text xml:space="preserve">[[category:lisangá]]
[[category:politiki]]
[[category:leta]]

* [[Demokrasi]]
* [[Politiki]]


'''Lisakoli ya molongo ya makoki ya moto'''

== Maloba ya yambo ==
Na botalaka ‘te kondima limemya ya bato nyonso ya molongo pe makoki ma bango oyo ezali ndenge moko pe bakoki kopimela moto te ezali tina ya bonsomi, bosembo pe kimpa kati ya molongo.Na botalaka ‘te komona pamba pe koboya kotosa esengeli ya moto ebatelama na bokonzi ya bosembo po te, na sima yango, moto akoma na botombiki esongo na minyokoli te,

Na botalaka ‘te esengeli kolendisa boyokani na kati ya bikolo,

Na botalaka ‘te na kati ya Mokanda ya Mibeko ya Lisanga ya Bikolo ya Molongo, bato ya molongo bayebisi lisusu lolenge bandimi maloki ya tina yo moto, limemya pe lokumu ya moto, bokokani ya makoki ya basi pe mibali pe na botalaka ‘te bango bayebisi ‘te bazwi mokano ya kobongisa ezaleli ya moto pe kosala ‘te moto azwa bomoi malamu penza na kati ya bonsomi ya monene penza,

Na botalaka ‘te kozala bato nyonso na makanisi ndenge moko po na makoki pe bonsomi yango, ezali na tina monene po ‘te oyo bakani elonga,

Likita monene ezali koyebisa

Lisakoli ya molongo oyo ya makoki ya moto

lokola eloko oyo bato pe bikolo nyonso balingi babwa, po te bato pe mangomba nyonso, na bobatelaka tango nyonso Lisakoli yango na moteme, basala makasi na boteyi pe bokolisi bwanya, po ‘te makoki pe bonsomi yango etosama pe basala ‘te bandima pe basalela yango na bosolo penza na molongo mobimba, ezala na kati ya bato ya Bikolo ya Lisanga bango moko to na kati ya ekolo pe molongo mobimba.

==Eténi yambo (1)==
Bato nyonso na mbotama bazali nzomi pe bakokani na limemya pe makoki. Bazali na mayele pe base, geli kofanda na bondeko okati na bango.

==Eténi ya 2==
Moto nyonso azali na makoki pe bonsomi nyonso oyo elimbolami na kati ya Lisakoli oyo, bokeseni ata moke te, na mambi matali loposo ya nzoto, bomwasi to bobali, lokota, lingomba ya nzambe, makanisi ya politiki to ya ndenge mosusu, ekolo to longomba ya bato, bokulaka, mbotama to makambo mosusu.

Epai mosusu, na botalaka eloko ya moto, epikisami kosala bokeseni na mambi matali mibeko ya politiki, mibeko ya bosambisi to ya boyokani na mikili mosusu, ezala ekolo to mabele ya nsomi to oyo eyangelemani na bauta, to oyo ezwi bonsomi ya sikisiki te.

==Eténi ya 3==
Moto nyonso azali na likoki ya kozala na bomoi, a kozala somi pe kozala motema sei na bomoto na ye.

==Eténi ya 4==
Moto ata moke te asengeli kozala moumbu; boumbu pe boteki baumbu epikisami na ndenge nyonso.

==Eténi ya 5==
Moto ata moke te asengeli konyokama pe kosalelama makambo ya bonyama pe oyo ezanga bomoto na lokumu.

==Eténi ya 6==
Moto nyonso azali na likoki ‘te bayeba makoki na ye bipai nyonso.

==Eténi ya 7==
Bato nyonso bakokani liboso ya mobeko pe bazali na likoki ya kobatelama na mobeko se ndenge moko. Banso bazali na likoki ya kobatelama se ndenge moko esongo na bikela nyonso ya bokesenisi elongobani te na Lisakoli oyo pe esengo na bikela nyonso oyo ekobota bokesenisi yango.

==Eténi ya 8==
Moto nyonso azali na likoki ya koluka lisalisi ya solo penza na liboso ya mangomba ya bosambisi ya ekolo oyo ezali na bwanya esongo na bikela oyo ekotangola maloki ya tina endimami na mibeko po na ye.

==Eténi ya 9==
Moto moko te akoki kokangama to kobengisama tina te.

==Eténi ya 10==
Moto nyonso azali na likoki ‘te likambo na ye lokola ya bato nyonso, essambisama na bosembo pe na miso ya bato nyonso na esambiselo ya somi pe ya epai moko te, oyo ekozwa mikano engebene na makoki pe masenginia ye to engebene na bosolo ya likambo ye afundami.

==Eténi ya 11==
Moto nyonso oyo afundami na likambo azali naino maboko pembe tee tango bakotatola engebene na mobeko, mabe ye asali, na libanza oyo ekosalama na miso ya bato nyonso, epai wapi manso esengeli kosalama po te mofundami azwa na ye. 
Moto ata moko te asengeli kozwa etumbu po na makambo to botiki oyo, tango esalamaki, ezalikaki naino mbeba te, engebene na mibeko ya ekolo to ya molongo. So lolenge yango, bakoki te kopesa moto etumbu koleka oyo ezalaka kopesama na tango likambo esalamaki. 

==Eténi ya 12==
Moto ata moko te akoki kokota pamba na makambo etali ezaleli, libota, ndako pe mikanda ya ngana to pe kobebisa lokumu na ye. Moto nyonso azali na likoki ya kobatelama na mobeko esongo na bikota-kota yango.

==Eténi ya 13==
Moto nyonso azali na makoki ya kotambola ndenge alingi pe kopona esika ya kovanda kati ya ekolo. 
Moto nyonso azali na makoki ya kotika ekolo nyonso ata ya ye moko po na kokenda na ekolo mosusu; ye akoki pe kozonga na ekolo na ye. 

==Eténi ya 14==
Na liboso ya monyokoli, moto nyonso azali na likoki ya koluka pe kozwa esika ya kobomba nzoto na bikolo mosusu. 
Likoki yango likopesama te na moto afundami na likambo ya makasi to na bikela oyo elongombani te na mibeko ya Linsaga ya Bikolo ya Molongo. 

==Eténi ya 15==
Moto nyonso azali na likoki ya koyebana mosi-ekolo. 
Bakoki te kopimela moto likoki ya kozala mosi-ekolo to ya kokoma moto ya ekolo mosusu. 

==Eténi ya 16==
Soki mobu ya kobalana ekoki, mobali pe mwasi bakoki kokwelana pe kotonga libota pe masimbisi ezala te na makambo etali loposo, ekolo to longomba ya nzambe. Bango bazali na makoki se ndenge moko na makambo etali makwela, ezala tango ya makwela to tango ya bokabwani. 
Libala ekoki kosalama se soki mwasi na mobali bango mei bandimi na motema moko. 
Libala ezali longomba ya tina po na bato pe ezali na likoki ya kobatelama na bato pe Leta. 

==Eténi ya 17==
Moto nyonso azala ye moko to na kati ya lisanga, azali na likoki ya mokolo-ekolo. 
Bakoki ata moke te kopimela to kobotola moto eloko na ye soki tina ezali te. 

==Eténi ya 18==
Moto nyonso azali na likoki, ya kozala na makanisi na ye, mayele na ye ya motema pe lingomba na ye ya nzambe; likoki yango ekopesa ye ndingisa ya kopona lingomba ya nzambe to kobongola makanisi na ye, ye moko to elongo na baninga, ezala na miso ya bato ya mei; na boteyi, na bikela, na bokumisi nzambe pe milulu.

==Eténi ya 19==
Moto nyonso azali na likoki ya bokanisi pe bolobi; yango ekopesa ye ndingisa ya kozala na bomo na motema te likolo ya makanisi na ye ndingisa ya koluka, kozwa pe kopanza mayebisi na makanisi esika na esika, na ndenge alingi koyebisa yango.

==Eténi ya 20==
Moto nyonso azali na likoki ya kozala na likita pe lingomba oyo ezali na kinya. 
Ekoki te kosengama na makasi te moto akota na lingomba. 

==Eténi ya 21==
Moto nyonso azali na likoki ya kotia maboko na bokambi misala ya ekolo na ye ezala ye moko to na batoma ye moko aponi. 
Moto nyonso azali na likoki, lokola baninga nyonso ya kosala misala ya Leta. 
Bolingi yango esengeli komonana na maponi ya sembo oyo esengeli kosalama mbala na mbala, na liponeli ya bato nyonso pe na boponi ya Lingomba to na ndenge mosusu ekokani na yango pe ekosala ‘te bato bapona na bonsomi nyonso. 

==Eténi ya 22==
Moto nyonso, lokola azali moko ya lingomba, azali na likoki ya kozwa lisalisi ya esalelo-lisungi, oyo ezali na ndingisa ya kopesa moto makoki ya ye ya mosolo, ya bomoi pe ezaleli, po na lokumu pe bokoli malamu ya bomoto na ye, na lisalisi ya bokasi ya ekolo pe ya boyokani ya mikili na mikili, engebene na mwango pe bokulaka ya ekolo na ekolo.

==Eténi ya 23==
Moto nyonso azali na likoki ya kozwa mosala, ya kopona mosala ye alingi, na ndenge ya sembo elongobani na mosala, pe basengeli kobatela ya esongo na bosomele. 
Bato nyonso bazali na likoki, bokeseni ata te, ya kozwa lifuta ekokani po na mosala ekokani. 
Moto nyonso akosala, azali na likoki ya kozwa lifuta ya sembo pe elongobani, oyo ekosala te ye na libota na ye bazwa bomoi elongobani na lokumu ya moto, pe ekoki kobongisama lisusu na ndenge nyonso ya bobateli bomoi. 
Moto nyonso azali na likoki ya kokela basendika elongo na baninga pe kokota na basendika po na kokengela maloki na ye. 

==Eténi ya 24==
Moto nyonso azali na likoki ya bopemisi pe bopemisi nzoto, mingi ya bozwui eleko ya sembo ya boumeli na mosala pe na bozwi lifuta na bakonzi ya mbala na mbala.

==Eténi ya 25==
Moto nyonso azali na likoki ya kobikela na ndenge elongobani po ‘te azwa bokolongonu, bozala malamu ya ye pe ya libota na ye epusi na makambo etali kolia, kolata, kovanda, kosalisa nzoto pe kosungama na ndenge esengeli; ye azali na likoki ya kosalisama na tango ya bosemele, bokono, bosele, bozenge, bobange to na tango mosusu ye akozanga mosolo ya kobikela na sima ya makambo esalami na bolinga na ye te. 
Bomama pe bomwana ezali na likoki ya kosungama na ndenge elongobani. Mwana nyonso abotama kati ya makwela to na libanda asengeli kobatelama to ndenge moko. 

==Eténi ya 26==
Moto nyonso azali na likoki ya bokolisi bwanya pe mayele. Mateya esengeli kopesama pamba, mosolo te, ata na bakelasi ya mabandela. Mateya ya mabandela esengeni kopesama na moto nyonso. Mateya ya tekiniki pe ya mosala esengeli kopesama bipai nyonso; eposa ya kozwa mateya ya kelasi ya minene esengeli kopesama na bato nyonso, se ndenge moko, engebene na mayele na bango. 
Bokolisi bwanya pe mayele esengeli kosala te moto akola na ndenge nyonso pe atosa malamu penza makoki pe bonsomi ya tina na moto. Yango esengeli komema boyokani, boboto, bolingo kati ya bikolo pe mangomba ya bato oyo loposo pe boyambi ekeseni; yango pe esengeli kobongisa misala ya Lisanga ya Bikolo ya Molongo po na bobateli kimya. 
Baboti bazali na likoki ya yambo, ya boponi ndenge ya mateya esengeli kopesama na bana na bango. 

==Eténi ya 27==
Moto nyonso azali na likoki ya kotia maboko ndenge alingi na misala ya bokolisi bwanyaya lingomba, kopesela na nkoti, pe kotia maboko na botomboli zebi pe bolamu ya yango. 
Moto nyonso azali na likoki ‘te matomba ya misala ya ye ya zebi, ya bokomi pe ya nkoti ebatelama. 

==Eténi ya 28==
Moto nyonso azali na likoki ‘te kati ya bato pe bikolo, nyonso ebonga po te makoki pe bonsomi oyo ekomami kati ya Lisakoli oyo elonga.

==Eténi ya 29==
Moto azali na mikumba epai ya lingomba oyo ekopesa ye eposa ya bokolisi bomoto na ye na ndenge elongobani. 
Moto nyonso, na botalaka makoki pe bonsomi na ye, asengeli kosala se mikumba oyo eyebani na mobeko se po ‘te bayeba pe bakumisa maloki pe bonsomi ya baninga, pe po na kotosa mibeko ya sembo ya ezalela kinya ya bato pe bozali malamu kati ya lingomba ya boyangeli lisanga. 
Makoki pe bonsomi yango ekoki, ata moke te, kozala esongo na masengi ya Lisanga ya Bikolo ya Molongo. 

==Eténi ya 30==
Mobeko ata moko te ya Lisanga oyo ekoki kozala po na Leta, na lisanga ya bato, to na moto, likoki ya kosala likambo oyo ekonyata makoki pe bonsomi awa.

[[bm:Hadamaden josiraw dantigɛkan]]
[[ca:Declaració Universal dels Drets Humans]]
[[cs:Všeobecná deklarace lidských práv]] 
[[da:Menneskerettighedserklæringen]]
[[de:Allgemeine Erklärung der Menschenrechte]] 
[[en:Universal Declaration of Human Rights]] 
[[es:Declaración Universal de los Derechos Humanos]] 
[[eo:Universala Deklaracio de Homaj Rajtoj]]
[[fr:Déclaration universelle des Droits de l'Homme]]
[[fy:Universele Ferklearring fan de Rjochten fan de Minske]] 
[[he:ההכרזה לכל באי עולם בדבר זכויות האדם]] 
[[it:Dichiarazione universale dei diritti dell'uomo]]
[[minnan:Sè-kài Jîn-koân Soan-giân]] 
[[nl:Universele Verklaring van de Rechten van de Mens]] 
[[nn:Menneskerettsfråsegna]]
[[no:Menneskerettighetserklæringen]] 
[[pl:Powszechna Deklaracja Praw Człowieka]] 
[[pt:Declaração Universal dos Direitos Humanos]] 
[[ro:Declaraţia Universală a Drepturilor Omului]] 
[[ru:Декларация прав человека]] 
[[sc:Decraratzione Universale de sos Deretos de s'Òmine]]
[[sk:Všeobecná deklarácia ľudských práv]]
[[zh:世界人权宣言]]</text>
    </revision>
    <revision>
      <id>7699</id>
      <timestamp>2006-02-07T13:51:39Z</timestamp>
      <contributor>
        <username>Bombo</username>
        <id>12</id>
      </contributor>
      <minor />
      <comment>/* Eténi ya 30 */</comment>
      <text xml:space="preserve">[[category:lisangá]]
[[category:politiki]]
[[category:leta]]

* [[Demokrasi]]
* [[Politiki]]


'''Lisakoli ya molongo ya makoki ya moto'''

== Maloba ya yambo ==
Na botalaka ‘te kondima limemya ya bato nyonso ya molongo pe makoki ma bango oyo ezali ndenge moko pe bakoki kopimela moto te ezali tina ya bonsomi, bosembo pe kimpa kati ya molongo.Na botalaka ‘te komona pamba pe koboya kotosa esengeli ya moto ebatelama na bokonzi ya bosembo po te, na sima yango, moto akoma na botombiki esongo na minyokoli te,

Na botalaka ‘te esengeli kolendisa boyokani na kati ya bikolo,

Na botalaka ‘te na kati ya Mokanda ya Mibeko ya Lisanga ya Bikolo ya Molongo, bato ya molongo bayebisi lisusu lolenge bandimi maloki ya tina yo moto, limemya pe lokumu ya moto, bokokani ya makoki ya basi pe mibali pe na botalaka ‘te bango bayebisi ‘te bazwi mokano ya kobongisa ezaleli ya moto pe kosala ‘te moto azwa bomoi malamu penza na kati ya bonsomi ya monene penza,

Na botalaka ‘te kozala bato nyonso na makanisi ndenge moko po na makoki pe bonsomi yango, ezali na tina monene po ‘te oyo bakani elonga,

Likita monene ezali koyebisa

Lisakoli ya molongo oyo ya makoki ya moto

lokola eloko oyo bato pe bikolo nyonso balingi babwa, po te bato pe mangomba nyonso, na bobatelaka tango nyonso Lisakoli yango na moteme, basala makasi na boteyi pe bokolisi bwanya, po ‘te makoki pe bonsomi yango etosama pe basala ‘te bandima pe basalela yango na bosolo penza na molongo mobimba, ezala na kati ya bato ya Bikolo ya Lisanga bango moko to na kati ya ekolo pe molongo mobimba.

==Eténi yambo (1)==
Bato nyonso na mbotama bazali nzomi pe bakokani na limemya pe makoki. Bazali na mayele pe base, geli kofanda na bondeko okati na bango.

==Eténi ya 2==
Moto nyonso azali na makoki pe bonsomi nyonso oyo elimbolami na kati ya Lisakoli oyo, bokeseni ata moke te, na mambi matali loposo ya nzoto, bomwasi to bobali, lokota, lingomba ya nzambe, makanisi ya politiki to ya ndenge mosusu, ekolo to longomba ya bato, bokulaka, mbotama to makambo mosusu.

Epai mosusu, na botalaka eloko ya moto, epikisami kosala bokeseni na mambi matali mibeko ya politiki, mibeko ya bosambisi to ya boyokani na mikili mosusu, ezala ekolo to mabele ya nsomi to oyo eyangelemani na bauta, to oyo ezwi bonsomi ya sikisiki te.

==Eténi ya 3==
Moto nyonso azali na likoki ya kozala na bomoi, a kozala somi pe kozala motema sei na bomoto na ye.

==Eténi ya 4==
Moto ata moke te asengeli kozala moumbu; boumbu pe boteki baumbu epikisami na ndenge nyonso.

==Eténi ya 5==
Moto ata moke te asengeli konyokama pe kosalelama makambo ya bonyama pe oyo ezanga bomoto na lokumu.

==Eténi ya 6==
Moto nyonso azali na likoki ‘te bayeba makoki na ye bipai nyonso.

==Eténi ya 7==
Bato nyonso bakokani liboso ya mobeko pe bazali na likoki ya kobatelama na mobeko se ndenge moko. Banso bazali na likoki ya kobatelama se ndenge moko esongo na bikela nyonso ya bokesenisi elongobani te na Lisakoli oyo pe esengo na bikela nyonso oyo ekobota bokesenisi yango.

==Eténi ya 8==
Moto nyonso azali na likoki ya koluka lisalisi ya solo penza na liboso ya mangomba ya bosambisi ya ekolo oyo ezali na bwanya esongo na bikela oyo ekotangola maloki ya tina endimami na mibeko po na ye.

==Eténi ya 9==
Moto moko te akoki kokangama to kobengisama tina te.

==Eténi ya 10==
Moto nyonso azali na likoki ‘te likambo na ye lokola ya bato nyonso, essambisama na bosembo pe na miso ya bato nyonso na esambiselo ya somi pe ya epai moko te, oyo ekozwa mikano engebene na makoki pe masenginia ye to engebene na bosolo ya likambo ye afundami.

==Eténi ya 11==
Moto nyonso oyo afundami na likambo azali naino maboko pembe tee tango bakotatola engebene na mobeko, mabe ye asali, na libanza oyo ekosalama na miso ya bato nyonso, epai wapi manso esengeli kosalama po te mofundami azwa na ye. 
Moto ata moko te asengeli kozwa etumbu po na makambo to botiki oyo, tango esalamaki, ezalikaki naino mbeba te, engebene na mibeko ya ekolo to ya molongo. So lolenge yango, bakoki te kopesa moto etumbu koleka oyo ezalaka kopesama na tango likambo esalamaki. 

==Eténi ya 12==
Moto ata moko te akoki kokota pamba na makambo etali ezaleli, libota, ndako pe mikanda ya ngana to pe kobebisa lokumu na ye. Moto nyonso azali na likoki ya kobatelama na mobeko esongo na bikota-kota yango.

==Eténi ya 13==
Moto nyonso azali na makoki ya kotambola ndenge alingi pe kopona esika ya kovanda kati ya ekolo. 
Moto nyonso azali na makoki ya kotika ekolo nyonso ata ya ye moko po na kokenda na ekolo mosusu; ye akoki pe kozonga na ekolo na ye. 

==Eténi ya 14==
Na liboso ya monyokoli, moto nyonso azali na likoki ya koluka pe kozwa esika ya kobomba nzoto na bikolo mosusu. 
Likoki yango likopesama te na moto afundami na likambo ya makasi to na bikela oyo elongombani te na mibeko ya Linsaga ya Bikolo ya Molongo. 

==Eténi ya 15==
Moto nyonso azali na likoki ya koyebana mosi-ekolo. 
Bakoki te kopimela moto likoki ya kozala mosi-ekolo to ya kokoma moto ya ekolo mosusu. 

==Eténi ya 16==
Soki mobu ya kobalana ekoki, mobali pe mwasi bakoki kokwelana pe kotonga libota pe masimbisi ezala te na makambo etali loposo, ekolo to longomba ya nzambe. Bango bazali na makoki se ndenge moko na makambo etali makwela, ezala tango ya makwela to tango ya bokabwani. 
Libala ekoki kosalama se soki mwasi na mobali bango mei bandimi na motema moko. 
Libala ezali longomba ya tina po na bato pe ezali na likoki ya kobatelama na bato pe Leta. 

==Eténi ya 17==
Moto nyonso azala ye moko to na kati ya lisanga, azali na likoki ya mokolo-ekolo. 
Bakoki ata moke te kopimela to kobotola moto eloko na ye soki tina ezali te. 

==Eténi ya 18==
Moto nyonso azali na likoki, ya kozala na makanisi na ye, mayele na ye ya motema pe lingomba na ye ya nzambe; likoki yango ekopesa ye ndingisa ya kopona lingomba ya nzambe to kobongola makanisi na ye, ye moko to elongo na baninga, ezala na miso ya bato ya mei; na boteyi, na bikela, na bokumisi nzambe pe milulu.

==Eténi ya 19==
Moto nyonso azali na likoki ya bokanisi pe bolobi; yango ekopesa ye ndingisa ya kozala na bomo na motema te likolo ya makanisi na ye ndingisa ya koluka, kozwa pe kopanza mayebisi na makanisi esika na esika, na ndenge alingi koyebisa yango.

==Eténi ya 20==
Moto nyonso azali na likoki ya kozala na likita pe lingomba oyo ezali na kinya. 
Ekoki te kosengama na makasi te moto akota na lingomba. 

==Eténi ya 21==
Moto nyonso azali na likoki ya kotia maboko na bokambi misala ya ekolo na ye ezala ye moko to na batoma ye moko aponi. 
Moto nyonso azali na likoki, lokola baninga nyonso ya kosala misala ya Leta. 
Bolingi yango esengeli komonana na maponi ya sembo oyo esengeli kosalama mbala na mbala, na liponeli ya bato nyonso pe na boponi ya Lingomba to na ndenge mosusu ekokani na yango pe ekosala ‘te bato bapona na bonsomi nyonso. 

==Eténi ya 22==
Moto nyonso, lokola azali moko ya lingomba, azali na likoki ya kozwa lisalisi ya esalelo-lisungi, oyo ezali na ndingisa ya kopesa moto makoki ya ye ya mosolo, ya bomoi pe ezaleli, po na lokumu pe bokoli malamu ya bomoto na ye, na lisalisi ya bokasi ya ekolo pe ya boyokani ya mikili na mikili, engebene na mwango pe bokulaka ya ekolo na ekolo.

==Eténi ya 23==
Moto nyonso azali na likoki ya kozwa mosala, ya kopona mosala ye alingi, na ndenge ya sembo elongobani na mosala, pe basengeli kobatela ya esongo na bosomele. 
Bato nyonso bazali na likoki, bokeseni ata te, ya kozwa lifuta ekokani po na mosala ekokani. 
Moto nyonso akosala, azali na likoki ya kozwa lifuta ya sembo pe elongobani, oyo ekosala te ye na libota na ye bazwa bomoi elongobani na lokumu ya moto, pe ekoki kobongisama lisusu na ndenge nyonso ya bobateli bomoi. 
Moto nyonso azali na likoki ya kokela basendika elongo na baninga pe kokota na basendika po na kokengela maloki na ye. 

==Eténi ya 24==
Moto nyonso azali na likoki ya bopemisi pe bopemisi nzoto, mingi ya bozwui eleko ya sembo ya boumeli na mosala pe na bozwi lifuta na bakonzi ya mbala na mbala.

==Eténi ya 25==
Moto nyonso azali na likoki ya kobikela na ndenge elongobani po ‘te azwa bokolongonu, bozala malamu ya ye pe ya libota na ye epusi na makambo etali kolia, kolata, kovanda, kosalisa nzoto pe kosungama na ndenge esengeli; ye azali na likoki ya kosalisama na tango ya bosemele, bokono, bosele, bozenge, bobange to na tango mosusu ye akozanga mosolo ya kobikela na sima ya makambo esalami na bolinga na ye te. 
Bomama pe bomwana ezali na likoki ya kosungama na ndenge elongobani. Mwana nyonso abotama kati ya makwela to na libanda asengeli kobatelama to ndenge moko. 

==Eténi ya 26==
Moto nyonso azali na likoki ya bokolisi bwanya pe mayele. Mateya esengeli kopesama pamba, mosolo te, ata na bakelasi ya mabandela. Mateya ya mabandela esengeni kopesama na moto nyonso. Mateya ya tekiniki pe ya mosala esengeli kopesama bipai nyonso; eposa ya kozwa mateya ya kelasi ya minene esengeli kopesama na bato nyonso, se ndenge moko, engebene na mayele na bango. 
Bokolisi bwanya pe mayele esengeli kosala te moto akola na ndenge nyonso pe atosa malamu penza makoki pe bonsomi ya tina na moto. Yango esengeli komema boyokani, boboto, bolingo kati ya bikolo pe mangomba ya bato oyo loposo pe boyambi ekeseni; yango pe esengeli kobongisa misala ya Lisanga ya Bikolo ya Molongo po na bobateli kimya. 
Baboti bazali na likoki ya yambo, ya boponi ndenge ya mateya esengeli kopesama na bana na bango. 

==Eténi ya 27==
Moto nyonso azali na likoki ya kotia maboko ndenge alingi na misala ya bokolisi bwanyaya lingomba, kopesela na nkoti, pe kotia maboko na botomboli zebi pe bolamu ya yango. 
Moto nyonso azali na likoki ‘te matomba ya misala ya ye ya zebi, ya bokomi pe ya nkoti ebatelama. 

==Eténi ya 28==
Moto nyonso azali na likoki ‘te kati ya bato pe bikolo, nyonso ebonga po te makoki pe bonsomi oyo ekomami kati ya Lisakoli oyo elonga.

==Eténi ya 29==
Moto azali na mikumba epai ya lingomba oyo ekopesa ye eposa ya bokolisi bomoto na ye na ndenge elongobani. 
Moto nyonso, na botalaka makoki pe bonsomi na ye, asengeli kosala se mikumba oyo eyebani na mobeko se po ‘te bayeba pe bakumisa maloki pe bonsomi ya baninga, pe po na kotosa mibeko ya sembo ya ezalela kinya ya bato pe bozali malamu kati ya lingomba ya boyangeli lisanga. 
Makoki pe bonsomi yango ekoki, ata moke te, kozala esongo na masengi ya Lisanga ya Bikolo ya Molongo. 

==Eténi ya 30==
Mobeko ata moko te ya Lisanga oyo ekoki kozala po na Leta, na lisanga ya bato, to na moto, likoki ya kosala likambo oyo ekonyata makoki pe bonsomi awa.

[[bm:Hadamaden josiraw dantigɛkan]]
[[ca:Declaració Universal dels Drets Humans]]
[[cs:Všeobecná deklarace lidských práv]] 
[[da:Menneskerettighedserklæringen]]
[[de:Allgemeine Erklärung der Menschenrechte]] 
[[en:Universal Declaration of Human Rights]] 
[[es:Declaración Universal de los Derechos Humanos]] 
[[eo:Universala Deklaracio de Homaj Rajtoj]]
[[fr:Déclaration universelle des Droits de l'Homme]]
[[fy:Universele Ferklearring fan de Rjochten fan de Minske]] 
[[he:ההכרזה לכל באי עולם בדבר זכויות האדם]] 
[[it:Dichiarazione universale dei diritti dell'uomo]]
[[nl:Universele Verklaring van de Rechten van de Mens]] 
[[nn:Menneskerettsfråsegna]]
[[no:Menneskerettighetserklæringen]] 
[[pl:Powszechna Deklaracja Praw Człowieka]] 
[[pt:Declaração Universal dos Direitos Humanos]] 
[[ro:Declaraţia Universală a Drepturilor Omului]] 
[[ru:Декларация прав человека]] 
[[sc:Decraratzione Universale de sos Deretos de s'Òmine]]
[[sk:Všeobecná deklarácia ľudských práv]]
[[zh:世界人权宣言]]</text>
    </revision>
    <revision>
      <id>7703</id>
      <timestamp>2006-02-07T14:50:48Z</timestamp>
      <contributor>
        <ip>145.120.1.215</ip>
      </contributor>
      <comment>/* Eténi yambo (1) */</comment>
      <text xml:space="preserve">[[category:lisangá]]
[[category:politiki]]
[[category:leta]]

* [[Demokrasi]]
* [[Politiki]]


'''Lisakoli ya molongo ya makoki ya moto'''

== Maloba ya yambo ==
Na botalaka ‘te kondima limemya ya bato nyonso ya molongo pe makoki ma bango oyo ezali ndenge moko pe bakoki kopimela moto te ezali tina ya bonsomi, bosembo pe kimpa kati ya molongo.Na botalaka ‘te komona pamba pe koboya kotosa esengeli ya moto ebatelama na bokonzi ya bosembo po te, na sima yango, moto akoma na botombiki esongo na minyokoli te,

Na botalaka ‘te esengeli kolendisa boyokani na kati ya bikolo,

Na botalaka ‘te na kati ya Mokanda ya Mibeko ya Lisanga ya Bikolo ya Molongo, bato ya molongo bayebisi lisusu lolenge bandimi maloki ya tina yo moto, limemya pe lokumu ya moto, bokokani ya makoki ya basi pe mibali pe na botalaka ‘te bango bayebisi ‘te bazwi mokano ya kobongisa ezaleli ya moto pe kosala ‘te moto azwa bomoi malamu penza na kati ya bonsomi ya monene penza,

Na botalaka ‘te kozala bato nyonso na makanisi ndenge moko po na makoki pe bonsomi yango, ezali na tina monene po ‘te oyo bakani elonga,

Likita monene ezali koyebisa

Lisakoli ya molongo oyo ya makoki ya moto

lokola eloko oyo bato pe bikolo nyonso balingi babwa, po te bato pe mangomba nyonso, na bobatelaka tango nyonso Lisakoli yango na moteme, basala makasi na boteyi pe bokolisi bwanya, po ‘te makoki pe bonsomi yango etosama pe basala ‘te bandima pe basalela yango na bosolo penza na molongo mobimba, ezala na kati ya bato ya Bikolo ya Lisanga bango moko to na kati ya ekolo pe molongo mobimba.

==Eténi yambo (1)==
Bato nyonso na mbotama bazali nzomi pe bakokani na limemya pe makoki. Bazali na mayele pe basengeli kofanda na bondeko okati na bango.

==Eténi ya 2==
Moto nyonso azali na makoki pe bonsomi nyonso oyo elimbolami na kati ya Lisakoli oyo, bokeseni ata moke te, na mambi matali loposo ya nzoto, bomwasi to bobali, lokota, lingomba ya nzambe, makanisi ya politiki to ya ndenge mosusu, ekolo to longomba ya bato, bokulaka, mbotama to makambo mosusu.

Epai mosusu, na botalaka eloko ya moto, epikisami kosala bokeseni na mambi matali mibeko ya politiki, mibeko ya bosambisi to ya boyokani na mikili mosusu, ezala ekolo to mabele ya nsomi to oyo eyangelemani na bauta, to oyo ezwi bonsomi ya sikisiki te.

==Eténi ya 3==
Moto nyonso azali na likoki ya kozala na bomoi, a kozala somi pe kozala motema sei na bomoto na ye.

==Eténi ya 4==
Moto ata moke te asengeli kozala moumbu; boumbu pe boteki baumbu epikisami na ndenge nyonso.

==Eténi ya 5==
Moto ata moke te asengeli konyokama pe kosalelama makambo ya bonyama pe oyo ezanga bomoto na lokumu.

==Eténi ya 6==
Moto nyonso azali na likoki ‘te bayeba makoki na ye bipai nyonso.

==Eténi ya 7==
Bato nyonso bakokani liboso ya mobeko pe bazali na likoki ya kobatelama na mobeko se ndenge moko. Banso bazali na likoki ya kobatelama se ndenge moko esongo na bikela nyonso ya bokesenisi elongobani te na Lisakoli oyo pe esengo na bikela nyonso oyo ekobota bokesenisi yango.

==Eténi ya 8==
Moto nyonso azali na likoki ya koluka lisalisi ya solo penza na liboso ya mangomba ya bosambisi ya ekolo oyo ezali na bwanya esongo na bikela oyo ekotangola maloki ya tina endimami na mibeko po na ye.

==Eténi ya 9==
Moto moko te akoki kokangama to kobengisama tina te.

==Eténi ya 10==
Moto nyonso azali na likoki ‘te likambo na ye lokola ya bato nyonso, essambisama na bosembo pe na miso ya bato nyonso na esambiselo ya somi pe ya epai moko te, oyo ekozwa mikano engebene na makoki pe masenginia ye to engebene na bosolo ya likambo ye afundami.

==Eténi ya 11==
Moto nyonso oyo afundami na likambo azali naino maboko pembe tee tango bakotatola engebene na mobeko, mabe ye asali, na libanza oyo ekosalama na miso ya bato nyonso, epai wapi manso esengeli kosalama po te mofundami azwa na ye. 
Moto ata moko te asengeli kozwa etumbu po na makambo to botiki oyo, tango esalamaki, ezalikaki naino mbeba te, engebene na mibeko ya ekolo to ya molongo. So lolenge yango, bakoki te kopesa moto etumbu koleka oyo ezalaka kopesama na tango likambo esalamaki. 

==Eténi ya 12==
Moto ata moko te akoki kokota pamba na makambo etali ezaleli, libota, ndako pe mikanda ya ngana to pe kobebisa lokumu na ye. Moto nyonso azali na likoki ya kobatelama na mobeko esongo na bikota-kota yango.

==Eténi ya 13==
Moto nyonso azali na makoki ya kotambola ndenge alingi pe kopona esika ya kovanda kati ya ekolo. 
Moto nyonso azali na makoki ya kotika ekolo nyonso ata ya ye moko po na kokenda na ekolo mosusu; ye akoki pe kozonga na ekolo na ye. 

==Eténi ya 14==
Na liboso ya monyokoli, moto nyonso azali na likoki ya koluka pe kozwa esika ya kobomba nzoto na bikolo mosusu. 
Likoki yango likopesama te na moto afundami na likambo ya makasi to na bikela oyo elongombani te na mibeko ya Linsaga ya Bikolo ya Molongo. 

==Eténi ya 15==
Moto nyonso azali na likoki ya koyebana mosi-ekolo. 
Bakoki te kopimela moto likoki ya kozala mosi-ekolo to ya kokoma moto ya ekolo mosusu. 

==Eténi ya 16==
Soki mobu ya kobalana ekoki, mobali pe mwasi bakoki kokwelana pe kotonga libota pe masimbisi ezala te na makambo etali loposo, ekolo to longomba ya nzambe. Bango bazali na makoki se ndenge moko na makambo etali makwela, ezala tango ya makwela to tango ya bokabwani. 
Libala ekoki kosalama se soki mwasi na mobali bango mei bandimi na motema moko. 
Libala ezali longomba ya tina po na bato pe ezali na likoki ya kobatelama na bato pe Leta. 

==Eténi ya 17==
Moto nyonso azala ye moko to na kati ya lisanga, azali na likoki ya mokolo-ekolo. 
Bakoki ata moke te kopimela to kobotola moto eloko na ye soki tina ezali te. 

==Eténi ya 18==
Moto nyonso azali na likoki, ya kozala na makanisi na ye, mayele na ye ya motema pe lingomba na ye ya nzambe; likoki yango ekopesa ye ndingisa ya kopona lingomba ya nzambe to kobongola makanisi na ye, ye moko to elongo na baninga, ezala na miso ya bato ya mei; na boteyi, na bikela, na bokumisi nzambe pe milulu.

==Eténi ya 19==
Moto nyonso azali na likoki ya bokanisi pe bolobi; yango ekopesa ye ndingisa ya kozala na bomo na motema te likolo ya makanisi na ye ndingisa ya koluka, kozwa pe kopanza mayebisi na makanisi esika na esika, na ndenge alingi koyebisa yango.

==Eténi ya 20==
Moto nyonso azali na likoki ya kozala na likita pe lingomba oyo ezali na kinya. 
Ekoki te kosengama na makasi te moto akota na lingomba. 

==Eténi ya 21==
Moto nyonso azali na likoki ya kotia maboko na bokambi misala ya ekolo na ye ezala ye moko to na batoma ye moko aponi. 
Moto nyonso azali na likoki, lokola baninga nyonso ya kosala misala ya Leta. 
Bolingi yango esengeli komonana na maponi ya sembo oyo esengeli kosalama mbala na mbala, na liponeli ya bato nyonso pe na boponi ya Lingomba to na ndenge mosusu ekokani na yango pe ekosala ‘te bato bapona na bonsomi nyonso. 

==Eténi ya 22==
Moto nyonso, lokola azali moko ya lingomba, azali na likoki ya kozwa lisalisi ya esalelo-lisungi, oyo ezali na ndingisa ya kopesa moto makoki ya ye ya mosolo, ya bomoi pe ezaleli, po na lokumu pe bokoli malamu ya bomoto na ye, na lisalisi ya bokasi ya ekolo pe ya boyokani ya mikili na mikili, engebene na mwango pe bokulaka ya ekolo na ekolo.

==Eténi ya 23==
Moto nyonso azali na likoki ya kozwa mosala, ya kopona mosala ye alingi, na ndenge ya sembo elongobani na mosala, pe basengeli kobatela ya esongo na bosomele. 
Bato nyonso bazali na likoki, bokeseni ata te, ya kozwa lifuta ekokani po na mosala ekokani. 
Moto nyonso akosala, azali na likoki ya kozwa lifuta ya sembo pe elongobani, oyo ekosala te ye na libota na ye bazwa bomoi elongobani na lokumu ya moto, pe ekoki kobongisama lisusu na ndenge nyonso ya bobateli bomoi. 
Moto nyonso azali na likoki ya kokela basendika elongo na baninga pe kokota na basendika po na kokengela maloki na ye. 

==Eténi ya 24==
Moto nyonso azali na likoki ya bopemisi pe bopemisi nzoto, mingi ya bozwui eleko ya sembo ya boumeli na mosala pe na bozwi lifuta na bakonzi ya mbala na mbala.

==Eténi ya 25==
Moto nyonso azali na likoki ya kobikela na ndenge elongobani po ‘te azwa bokolongonu, bozala malamu ya ye pe ya libota na ye epusi na makambo etali kolia, kolata, kovanda, kosalisa nzoto pe kosungama na ndenge esengeli; ye azali na likoki ya kosalisama na tango ya bosemele, bokono, bosele, bozenge, bobange to na tango mosusu ye akozanga mosolo ya kobikela na sima ya makambo esalami na bolinga na ye te. 
Bomama pe bomwana ezali na likoki ya kosungama na ndenge elongobani. Mwana nyonso abotama kati ya makwela to na libanda asengeli kobatelama to ndenge moko. 

==Eténi ya 26==
Moto nyonso azali na likoki ya bokolisi bwanya pe mayele. Mateya esengeli kopesama pamba, mosolo te, ata na bakelasi ya mabandela. Mateya ya mabandela esengeni kopesama na moto nyonso. Mateya ya tekiniki pe ya mosala esengeli kopesama bipai nyonso; eposa ya kozwa mateya ya kelasi ya minene esengeli kopesama na bato nyonso, se ndenge moko, engebene na mayele na bango. 
Bokolisi bwanya pe mayele esengeli kosala te moto akola na ndenge nyonso pe atosa malamu penza makoki pe bonsomi ya tina na moto. Yango esengeli komema boyokani, boboto, bolingo kati ya bikolo pe mangomba ya bato oyo loposo pe boyambi ekeseni; yango pe esengeli kobongisa misala ya Lisanga ya Bikolo ya Molongo po na bobateli kimya. 
Baboti bazali na likoki ya yambo, ya boponi ndenge ya mateya esengeli kopesama na bana na bango. 

==Eténi ya 27==
Moto nyonso azali na likoki ya kotia maboko ndenge alingi na misala ya bokolisi bwanyaya lingomba, kopesela na nkoti, pe kotia maboko na botomboli zebi pe bolamu ya yango. 
Moto nyonso azali na likoki ‘te matomba ya misala ya ye ya zebi, ya bokomi pe ya nkoti ebatelama. 

==Eténi ya 28==
Moto nyonso azali na likoki ‘te kati ya bato pe bikolo, nyonso ebonga po te makoki pe bonsomi oyo ekomami kati ya Lisakoli oyo elonga.

==Eténi ya 29==
Moto azali na mikumba epai ya lingomba oyo ekopesa ye eposa ya bokolisi bomoto na ye na ndenge elongobani. 
Moto nyonso, na botalaka makoki pe bonsomi na ye, asengeli kosala se mikumba oyo eyebani na mobeko se po ‘te bayeba pe bakumisa maloki pe bonsomi ya baninga, pe po na kotosa mibeko ya sembo ya ezalela kinya ya bato pe bozali malamu kati ya lingomba ya boyangeli lisanga. 
Makoki pe bonsomi yango ekoki, ata moke te, kozala esongo na masengi ya Lisanga ya Bikolo ya Molongo. 

==Eténi ya 30==
Mobeko ata moko te ya Lisanga oyo ekoki kozala po na Leta, na lisanga ya bato, to na moto, likoki ya kosala likambo oyo ekonyata makoki pe bonsomi awa.

[[bm:Hadamaden josiraw dantigɛkan]]
[[ca:Declaració Universal dels Drets Humans]]
[[cs:Všeobecná deklarace lidských práv]] 
[[da:Menneskerettighedserklæringen]]
[[de:Allgemeine Erklärung der Menschenrechte]] 
[[en:Universal Declaration of Human Rights]] 
[[es:Declaración Universal de los Derechos Humanos]] 
[[eo:Universala Deklaracio de Homaj Rajtoj]]
[[fr:Déclaration universelle des Droits de l'Homme]]
[[fy:Universele Ferklearring fan de Rjochten fan de Minske]] 
[[he:ההכרזה לכל באי עולם בדבר זכויות האדם]] 
[[it:Dichiarazione universale dei diritti dell'uomo]]
[[nl:Universele Verklaring van de Rechten van de Mens]] 
[[nn:Menneskerettsfråsegna]]
[[no:Menneskerettighetserklæringen]] 
[[pl:Powszechna Deklaracja Praw Człowieka]] 
[[pt:Declaração Universal dos Direitos Humanos]] 
[[ro:Declaraţia Universală a Drepturilor Omului]] 
[[ru:Декларация прав человека]] 
[[sc:Decraratzione Universale de sos Deretos de s'Òmine]]
[[sk:Všeobecná deklarácia ľudských práv]]
[[zh:世界人权宣言]]</text>
    </revision>
    <revision>
      <id>7704</id>
      <timestamp>2006-02-08T10:25:59Z</timestamp>
      <contributor>
        <username>Bombo</username>
        <id>12</id>
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      <minor />
      <comment>img</comment>
      <text xml:space="preserve">[[category:lisangá]]
[[category:politiki]]
[[category:leta]]

'''Lisakoli ya molongo ya makoki ya moto'''

[[Image:Declaration of Human Rights.jpg|thumb|340px|''«Déclaration des Droits de l'Homme et du Citoyen»'' ya 24 may 1773 (Falansia)]]
== Maloba ya yambo ==
Na botalaka ‘te kondima limemya ya bato nyonso ya molongo pe makoki ma bango oyo ezali ndenge moko pe bakoki kopimela moto te ezali tina ya bonsomi, bosembo pe kimpa kati ya molongo.Na botalaka ‘te komona pamba pe koboya kotosa esengeli ya moto ebatelama na bokonzi ya bosembo po te, na sima yango, moto akoma na botombiki esongo na minyokoli te,

Na botalaka ‘te esengeli kolendisa boyokani na kati ya bikolo,

Na botalaka ‘te na kati ya Mokanda ya Mibeko ya Lisanga ya Bikolo ya Molongo, bato ya molongo bayebisi lisusu lolenge bandimi maloki ya tina yo moto, limemya pe lokumu ya moto, bokokani ya makoki ya basi pe mibali pe na botalaka ‘te bango bayebisi ‘te bazwi mokano ya kobongisa ezaleli ya moto pe kosala ‘te moto azwa bomoi malamu penza na kati ya bonsomi ya monene penza,

Na botalaka ‘te kozala bato nyonso na makanisi ndenge moko po na makoki pe bonsomi yango, ezali na tina monene po ‘te oyo bakani elonga,

Likita monene ezali koyebisa

Lisakoli ya molongo oyo ya makoki ya moto

lokola eloko oyo bato pe bikolo nyonso balingi babwa, po te bato pe mangomba nyonso, na bobatelaka tango nyonso Lisakoli yango na moteme, basala makasi na boteyi pe bokolisi bwanya, po ‘te makoki pe bonsomi yango etosama pe basala ‘te bandima pe basalela yango na bosolo penza na molongo mobimba, ezala na kati ya bato ya Bikolo ya Lisanga bango moko to na kati ya ekolo pe molongo mobimba.

===Eténi yambo (1)===
Bato nyonso na mbotama bazali nzomi pe bakokani na limemya pe makoki. Bazali na mayele pe basengeli kofanda na bondeko okati na bango.

===Eténi ya 2===
Moto nyonso azali na makoki pe bonsomi nyonso oyo elimbolami na kati ya Lisakoli oyo, bokeseni ata moke te, na mambi matali loposo ya nzoto, bomwasi to bobali, lokota, lingomba ya nzambe, makanisi ya politiki to ya ndenge mosusu, ekolo to longomba ya bato, bokulaka, mbotama to makambo mosusu.

Epai mosusu, na botalaka eloko ya moto, epikisami kosala bokeseni na mambi matali mibeko ya politiki, mibeko ya bosambisi to ya boyokani na mikili mosusu, ezala ekolo to mabele ya nsomi to oyo eyangelemani na bauta, to oyo ezwi bonsomi ya sikisiki te.

===Eténi ya 3===
Moto nyonso azali na likoki ya kozala na bomoi, a kozala somi pe kozala motema sei na bomoto na ye.

===Eténi ya 4===
Moto ata moke te asengeli kozala moumbu; boumbu pe boteki baumbu epikisami na ndenge nyonso.

===Eténi ya 5===
Moto ata moke te asengeli konyokama pe kosalelama makambo ya bonyama pe oyo ezanga bomoto na lokumu.

===Eténi ya 6===
Moto nyonso azali na likoki ‘te bayeba makoki na ye bipai nyonso.

===Eténi ya 7===
Bato nyonso bakokani liboso ya mobeko pe bazali na likoki ya kobatelama na mobeko se ndenge moko. Banso bazali na likoki ya kobatelama se ndenge moko esongo na bikela nyonso ya bokesenisi elongobani te na Lisakoli oyo pe esengo na bikela nyonso oyo ekobota bokesenisi yango.

===Eténi ya 8===
Moto nyonso azali na likoki ya koluka lisalisi ya solo penza na liboso ya mangomba ya bosambisi ya ekolo oyo ezali na bwanya esongo na bikela oyo ekotangola maloki ya tina endimami na mibeko po na ye.

===Eténi ya 9===
Moto moko te akoki kokangama to kobengisama tina te.

===Eténi ya 10===
Moto nyonso azali na likoki ‘te likambo na ye lokola ya bato nyonso, essambisama na bosembo pe na miso ya bato nyonso na esambiselo ya somi pe ya epai moko te, oyo ekozwa mikano engebene na makoki pe masenginia ye to engebene na bosolo ya likambo ye afundami.

===Eténi ya 11===
Moto nyonso oyo afundami na likambo azali naino maboko pembe tee tango bakotatola engebene na mobeko, mabe ye asali, na libanza oyo ekosalama na miso ya bato nyonso, epai wapi manso esengeli kosalama po te mofundami azwa na ye. 
Moto ata moko te asengeli kozwa etumbu po na makambo to botiki oyo, tango esalamaki, ezalikaki naino mbeba te, engebene na mibeko ya ekolo to ya molongo. So lolenge yango, bakoki te kopesa moto etumbu koleka oyo ezalaka kopesama na tango likambo esalamaki. 

===Eténi ya 12===
Moto ata moko te akoki kokota pamba na makambo etali ezaleli, libota, ndako pe mikanda ya ngana to pe kobebisa lokumu na ye. Moto nyonso azali na likoki ya kobatelama na mobeko esongo na bikota-kota yango.

===Eténi ya 13===
Moto nyonso azali na makoki ya kotambola ndenge alingi pe kopona esika ya kovanda kati ya ekolo. 
Moto nyonso azali na makoki ya kotika ekolo nyonso ata ya ye moko po na kokenda na ekolo mosusu; ye akoki pe kozonga na ekolo na ye. 

===Eténi ya 14===
Na liboso ya monyokoli, moto nyonso azali na likoki ya koluka pe kozwa esika ya kobomba nzoto na bikolo mosusu. 
Likoki yango likopesama te na moto afundami na likambo ya makasi to na bikela oyo elongombani te na mibeko ya Linsaga ya Bikolo ya Molongo. 

===Eténi ya 15===
Moto nyonso azali na likoki ya koyebana mosi-ekolo. 
Bakoki te kopimela moto likoki ya kozala mosi-ekolo to ya kokoma moto ya ekolo mosusu. 

===Eténi ya 16===
Soki mobu ya kobalana ekoki, mobali pe mwasi bakoki kokwelana pe kotonga libota pe masimbisi ezala te na makambo etali loposo, ekolo to longomba ya nzambe. Bango bazali na makoki se ndenge moko na makambo etali makwela, ezala tango ya makwela to tango ya bokabwani. 
Libala ekoki kosalama se soki mwasi na mobali bango mei bandimi na motema moko. 
Libala ezali longomba ya tina po na bato pe ezali na likoki ya kobatelama na bato pe Leta. 

===Eténi ya 17===
Moto nyonso azala ye moko to na kati ya lisanga, azali na likoki ya mokolo-ekolo. 
Bakoki ata moke te kopimela to kobotola moto eloko na ye soki tina ezali te. 

===Eténi ya 18===
Moto nyonso azali na likoki, ya kozala na makanisi na ye, mayele na ye ya motema pe lingomba na ye ya nzambe; likoki yango ekopesa ye ndingisa ya kopona lingomba ya nzambe to kobongola makanisi na ye, ye moko to elongo na baninga, ezala na miso ya bato ya mei; na boteyi, na bikela, na bokumisi nzambe pe milulu.

===Eténi ya 19===
Moto nyonso azali na likoki ya bokanisi pe bolobi; yango ekopesa ye ndingisa ya kozala na bomo na motema te likolo ya makanisi na ye ndingisa ya koluka, kozwa pe kopanza mayebisi na makanisi esika na esika, na ndenge alingi koyebisa yango.

===Eténi ya 20===
Moto nyonso azali na likoki ya kozala na likita pe lingomba oyo ezali na kinya. 
Ekoki te kosengama na makasi te moto akota na lingomba. 

===Eténi ya 21===
Moto nyonso azali na likoki ya kotia maboko na bokambi misala ya ekolo na ye ezala ye moko to na batoma ye moko aponi. 
Moto nyonso azali na likoki, lokola baninga nyonso ya kosala misala ya Leta. 
Bolingi yango esengeli komonana na maponi ya sembo oyo esengeli kosalama mbala na mbala, na liponeli ya bato nyonso pe na boponi ya Lingomba to na ndenge mosusu ekokani na yango pe ekosala ‘te bato bapona na bonsomi nyonso. 

===Eténi ya 22===
Moto nyonso, lokola azali moko ya lingomba, azali na likoki ya kozwa lisalisi ya esalelo-lisungi, oyo ezali na ndingisa ya kopesa moto makoki ya ye ya mosolo, ya bomoi pe ezaleli, po na lokumu pe bokoli malamu ya bomoto na ye, na lisalisi ya bokasi ya ekolo pe ya boyokani ya mikili na mikili, engebene na mwango pe bokulaka ya ekolo na ekolo.

===Eténi ya 23===
Moto nyonso azali na likoki ya kozwa mosala, ya kopona mosala ye alingi, na ndenge ya sembo elongobani na mosala, pe basengeli kobatela ya esongo na bosomele. 
Bato nyonso bazali na likoki, bokeseni ata te, ya kozwa lifuta ekokani po na mosala ekokani. 
Moto nyonso akosala, azali na likoki ya kozwa lifuta ya sembo pe elongobani, oyo ekosala te ye na libota na ye bazwa bomoi elongobani na lokumu ya moto, pe ekoki kobongisama lisusu na ndenge nyonso ya bobateli bomoi. 
Moto nyonso azali na likoki ya kokela basendika elongo na baninga pe kokota na basendika po na kokengela maloki na ye. 

===Eténi ya 24===
Moto nyonso azali na likoki ya bopemisi pe bopemisi nzoto, mingi ya bozwui eleko ya sembo ya boumeli na mosala pe na bozwi lifuta na bakonzi ya mbala na mbala.

===Eténi ya 25===
Moto nyonso azali na likoki ya kobikela na ndenge elongobani po ‘te azwa bokolongonu, bozala malamu ya ye pe ya libota na ye epusi na makambo etali kolia, kolata, kovanda, kosalisa nzoto pe kosungama na ndenge esengeli; ye azali na likoki ya kosalisama na tango ya bosemele, bokono, bosele, bozenge, bobange to na tango mosusu ye akozanga mosolo ya kobikela na sima ya makambo esalami na bolinga na ye te. 
Bomama pe bomwana ezali na likoki ya kosungama na ndenge elongobani. Mwana nyonso abotama kati ya makwela to na libanda asengeli kobatelama to ndenge moko. 

===Eténi ya 26===
Moto nyonso azali na likoki ya bokolisi bwanya pe mayele. Mateya esengeli kopesama pamba, mosolo te, ata na bakelasi ya mabandela. Mateya ya mabandela esengeni kopesama na moto nyonso. Mateya ya tekiniki pe ya mosala esengeli kopesama bipai nyonso; eposa ya kozwa mateya ya kelasi ya minene esengeli kopesama na bato nyonso, se ndenge moko, engebene na mayele na bango. 
Bokolisi bwanya pe mayele esengeli kosala te moto akola na ndenge nyonso pe atosa malamu penza makoki pe bonsomi ya tina na moto. Yango esengeli komema boyokani, boboto, bolingo kati ya bikolo pe mangomba ya bato oyo loposo pe boyambi ekeseni; yango pe esengeli kobongisa misala ya Lisanga ya Bikolo ya Molongo po na bobateli kimya. 
Baboti bazali na likoki ya yambo, ya boponi ndenge ya mateya esengeli kopesama na bana na bango. 

===Eténi ya 27===
Moto nyonso azali na likoki ya kotia maboko ndenge alingi na misala ya bokolisi bwanyaya lingomba, kopesela na nkoti, pe kotia maboko na botomboli zebi pe bolamu ya yango. 
Moto nyonso azali na likoki ‘te matomba ya misala ya ye ya zebi, ya bokomi pe ya nkoti ebatelama. 

===Eténi ya 28===
Moto nyonso azali na likoki ‘te kati ya bato pe bikolo, nyonso ebonga po te makoki pe bonsomi oyo ekomami kati ya Lisakoli oyo elonga.

===Eténi ya 29===
Moto azali na mikumba epai ya lingomba oyo ekopesa ye eposa ya bokolisi bomoto na ye na ndenge elongobani. 
Moto nyonso, na botalaka makoki pe bonsomi na ye, asengeli kosala se mikumba oyo eyebani na mobeko se po ‘te bayeba pe bakumisa maloki pe bonsomi ya baninga, pe po na kotosa mibeko ya sembo ya ezalela kinya ya bato pe bozali malamu kati ya lingomba ya boyangeli lisanga. 
Makoki pe bonsomi yango ekoki, ata moke te, kozala esongo na masengi ya Lisanga ya Bikolo ya Molongo. 

===Eténi ya 30===
Mobeko ata moko te ya Lisanga oyo ekoki kozala po na Leta, na lisanga ya bato, to na moto, likoki ya kosala likambo oyo ekonyata makoki pe bonsomi awa.

==Tála mpé==
* [[Demokrasi]]
* [[Lisánga ya Bikólo ya Molɔngɔ́]]
* [[Politiki]]

[[bm:Hadamaden josiraw dantigɛkan]]
[[ca:Declaració Universal dels Drets Humans]]
[[cs:Všeobecná deklarace lidských práv]] 
[[da:Menneskerettighedserklæringen]]
[[de:Allgemeine Erklärung der Menschenrechte]] 
[[en:Universal Declaration of Human Rights]] 
[[es:Declaración Universal de los Derechos Humanos]] 
[[eo:Universala Deklaracio de Homaj Rajtoj]]
[[fr:Déclaration universelle des Droits de l'Homme]]
[[fy:Universele Ferklearring fan de Rjochten fan de Minske]] 
[[he:ההכרזה לכל באי עולם בדבר זכויות האדם]] 
[[it:Dichiarazione universale dei diritti dell'uomo]]
[[nl:Universele Verklaring van de Rechten van de Mens]] 
[[nn:Menneskerettsfråsegna]]
[[no:Menneskerettighetserklæringen]] 
[[pl:Powszechna Deklaracja Praw Człowieka]] 
[[pt:Declaração Universal dos Direitos Humanos]] 
[[ro:Declaraţia Universală a Drepturilor Omului]] 
[[ru:Декларация прав человека]] 
[[sc:Decraratzione Universale de sos Deretos de s'Òmine]]
[[sk:Všeobecná deklarácia ľudských práv]]
[[zh:世界人权宣言]]</text>
    </revision>
    <revision>
      <id>7966</id>
      <timestamp>2006-04-05T04:49:49Z</timestamp>
      <contributor>
        <username>Superzerocool</username>
        <id>62</id>
      </contributor>
      <minor />
      <comment>robot  Ajoute: af, ast, et, fur, gl, gn, hu, ja, ko, simple, sl, sq, sv, vi, zh-min-nan Modifie: ru</comment>
      <text xml:space="preserve">[[category:lisangá]]
[[category:politiki]]
[[category:leta]]

'''Lisakoli ya molongo ya makoki ya moto'''

[[Image:Declaration of Human Rights.jpg|thumb|340px|''«Déclaration des Droits de l'Homme et du Citoyen»'' ya 24 may 1773 (Falansia)]]
== Maloba ya yambo ==
Na botalaka ‘te kondima limemya ya bato nyonso ya molongo pe makoki ma bango oyo ezali ndenge moko pe bakoki kopimela moto te ezali tina ya bonsomi, bosembo pe kimpa kati ya molongo.Na botalaka ‘te komona pamba pe koboya kotosa esengeli ya moto ebatelama na bokonzi ya bosembo po te, na sima yango, moto akoma na botombiki esongo na minyokoli te,

Na botalaka ‘te esengeli kolendisa boyokani na kati ya bikolo,

Na botalaka ‘te na kati ya Mokanda ya Mibeko ya Lisanga ya Bikolo ya Molongo, bato ya molongo bayebisi lisusu lolenge bandimi maloki ya tina yo moto, limemya pe lokumu ya moto, bokokani ya makoki ya basi pe mibali pe na botalaka ‘te bango bayebisi ‘te bazwi mokano ya kobongisa ezaleli ya moto pe kosala ‘te moto azwa bomoi malamu penza na kati ya bonsomi ya monene penza,

Na botalaka ‘te kozala bato nyonso na makanisi ndenge moko po na makoki pe bonsomi yango, ezali na tina monene po ‘te oyo bakani elonga,

Likita monene ezali koyebisa

Lisakoli ya molongo oyo ya makoki ya moto

lokola eloko oyo bato pe bikolo nyonso balingi babwa, po te bato pe mangomba nyonso, na bobatelaka tango nyonso Lisakoli yango na moteme, basala makasi na boteyi pe bokolisi bwanya, po ‘te makoki pe bonsomi yango etosama pe basala ‘te bandima pe basalela yango na bosolo penza na molongo mobimba, ezala na kati ya bato ya Bikolo ya Lisanga bango moko to na kati ya ekolo pe molongo mobimba.

===Eténi yambo (1)===
Bato nyonso na mbotama bazali nzomi pe bakokani na limemya pe makoki. Bazali na mayele pe basengeli kofanda na bondeko okati na bango.

===Eténi ya 2===
Moto nyonso azali na makoki pe bonsomi nyonso oyo elimbolami na kati ya Lisakoli oyo, bokeseni ata moke te, na mambi matali loposo ya nzoto, bomwasi to bobali, lokota, lingomba ya nzambe, makanisi ya politiki to ya ndenge mosusu, ekolo to longomba ya bato, bokulaka, mbotama to makambo mosusu.

Epai mosusu, na botalaka eloko ya moto, epikisami kosala bokeseni na mambi matali mibeko ya politiki, mibeko ya bosambisi to ya boyokani na mikili mosusu, ezala ekolo to mabele ya nsomi to oyo eyangelemani na bauta, to oyo ezwi bonsomi ya sikisiki te.

===Eténi ya 3===
Moto nyonso azali na likoki ya kozala na bomoi, a kozala somi pe kozala motema sei na bomoto na ye.

===Eténi ya 4===
Moto ata moke te asengeli kozala moumbu; boumbu pe boteki baumbu epikisami na ndenge nyonso.

===Eténi ya 5===
Moto ata moke te asengeli konyokama pe kosalelama makambo ya bonyama pe oyo ezanga bomoto na lokumu.

===Eténi ya 6===
Moto nyonso azali na likoki ‘te bayeba makoki na ye bipai nyonso.

===Eténi ya 7===
Bato nyonso bakokani liboso ya mobeko pe bazali na likoki ya kobatelama na mobeko se ndenge moko. Banso bazali na likoki ya kobatelama se ndenge moko esongo na bikela nyonso ya bokesenisi elongobani te na Lisakoli oyo pe esengo na bikela nyonso oyo ekobota bokesenisi yango.

===Eténi ya 8===
Moto nyonso azali na likoki ya koluka lisalisi ya solo penza na liboso ya mangomba ya bosambisi ya ekolo oyo ezali na bwanya esongo na bikela oyo ekotangola maloki ya tina endimami na mibeko po na ye.

===Eténi ya 9===
Moto moko te akoki kokangama to kobengisama tina te.

===Eténi ya 10===
Moto nyonso azali na likoki ‘te likambo na ye lokola ya bato nyonso, essambisama na bosembo pe na miso ya bato nyonso na esambiselo ya somi pe ya epai moko te, oyo ekozwa mikano engebene na makoki pe masenginia ye to engebene na bosolo ya likambo ye afundami.

===Eténi ya 11===
Moto nyonso oyo afundami na likambo azali naino maboko pembe tee tango bakotatola engebene na mobeko, mabe ye asali, na libanza oyo ekosalama na miso ya bato nyonso, epai wapi manso esengeli kosalama po te mofundami azwa na ye. 
Moto ata moko te asengeli kozwa etumbu po na makambo to botiki oyo, tango esalamaki, ezalikaki naino mbeba te, engebene na mibeko ya ekolo to ya molongo. So lolenge yango, bakoki te kopesa moto etumbu koleka oyo ezalaka kopesama na tango likambo esalamaki. 

===Eténi ya 12===
Moto ata moko te akoki kokota pamba na makambo etali ezaleli, libota, ndako pe mikanda ya ngana to pe kobebisa lokumu na ye. Moto nyonso azali na likoki ya kobatelama na mobeko esongo na bikota-kota yango.

===Eténi ya 13===
Moto nyonso azali na makoki ya kotambola ndenge alingi pe kopona esika ya kovanda kati ya ekolo. 
Moto nyonso azali na makoki ya kotika ekolo nyonso ata ya ye moko po na kokenda na ekolo mosusu; ye akoki pe kozonga na ekolo na ye. 

===Eténi ya 14===
Na liboso ya monyokoli, moto nyonso azali na likoki ya koluka pe kozwa esika ya kobomba nzoto na bikolo mosusu. 
Likoki yango likopesama te na moto afundami na likambo ya makasi to na bikela oyo elongombani te na mibeko ya Linsaga ya Bikolo ya Molongo. 

===Eténi ya 15===
Moto nyonso azali na likoki ya koyebana mosi-ekolo. 
Bakoki te kopimela moto likoki ya kozala mosi-ekolo to ya kokoma moto ya ekolo mosusu. 

===Eténi ya 16===
Soki mobu ya kobalana ekoki, mobali pe mwasi bakoki kokwelana pe kotonga libota pe masimbisi ezala te na makambo etali loposo, ekolo to longomba ya nzambe. Bango bazali na makoki se ndenge moko na makambo etali makwela, ezala tango ya makwela to tango ya bokabwani. 
Libala ekoki kosalama se soki mwasi na mobali bango mei bandimi na motema moko. 
Libala ezali longomba ya tina po na bato pe ezali na likoki ya kobatelama na bato pe Leta. 

===Eténi ya 17===
Moto nyonso azala ye moko to na kati ya lisanga, azali na likoki ya mokolo-ekolo. 
Bakoki ata moke te kopimela to kobotola moto eloko na ye soki tina ezali te. 

===Eténi ya 18===
Moto nyonso azali na likoki, ya kozala na makanisi na ye, mayele na ye ya motema pe lingomba na ye ya nzambe; likoki yango ekopesa ye ndingisa ya kopona lingomba ya nzambe to kobongola makanisi na ye, ye moko to elongo na baninga, ezala na miso ya bato ya mei; na boteyi, na bikela, na bokumisi nzambe pe milulu.

===Eténi ya 19===
Moto nyonso azali na likoki ya bokanisi pe bolobi; yango ekopesa ye ndingisa ya kozala na bomo na motema te likolo ya makanisi na ye ndingisa ya koluka, kozwa pe kopanza mayebisi na makanisi esika na esika, na ndenge alingi koyebisa yango.

===Eténi ya 20===
Moto nyonso azali na likoki ya kozala na likita pe lingomba oyo ezali na kinya. 
Ekoki te kosengama na makasi te moto akota na lingomba. 

===Eténi ya 21===
Moto nyonso azali na likoki ya kotia maboko na bokambi misala ya ekolo na ye ezala ye moko to na batoma ye moko aponi. 
Moto nyonso azali na likoki, lokola baninga nyonso ya kosala misala ya Leta. 
Bolingi yango esengeli komonana na maponi ya sembo oyo esengeli kosalama mbala na mbala, na liponeli ya bato nyonso pe na boponi ya Lingomba to na ndenge mosusu ekokani na yango pe ekosala ‘te bato bapona na bonsomi nyonso. 

===Eténi ya 22===
Moto nyonso, lokola azali moko ya lingomba, azali na likoki ya kozwa lisalisi ya esalelo-lisungi, oyo ezali na ndingisa ya kopesa moto makoki ya ye ya mosolo, ya bomoi pe ezaleli, po na lokumu pe bokoli malamu ya bomoto na ye, na lisalisi ya bokasi ya ekolo pe ya boyokani ya mikili na mikili, engebene na mwango pe bokulaka ya ekolo na ekolo.

===Eténi ya 23===
Moto nyonso azali na likoki ya kozwa mosala, ya kopona mosala ye alingi, na ndenge ya sembo elongobani na mosala, pe basengeli kobatela ya esongo na bosomele. 
Bato nyonso bazali na likoki, bokeseni ata te, ya kozwa lifuta ekokani po na mosala ekokani. 
Moto nyonso akosala, azali na likoki ya kozwa lifuta ya sembo pe elongobani, oyo ekosala te ye na libota na ye bazwa bomoi elongobani na lokumu ya moto, pe ekoki kobongisama lisusu na ndenge nyonso ya bobateli bomoi. 
Moto nyonso azali na likoki ya kokela basendika elongo na baninga pe kokota na basendika po na kokengela maloki na ye. 

===Eténi ya 24===
Moto nyonso azali na likoki ya bopemisi pe bopemisi nzoto, mingi ya bozwui eleko ya sembo ya boumeli na mosala pe na bozwi lifuta na bakonzi ya mbala na mbala.

===Eténi ya 25===
Moto nyonso azali na likoki ya kobikela na ndenge elongobani po ‘te azwa bokolongonu, bozala malamu ya ye pe ya libota na ye epusi na makambo etali kolia, kolata, kovanda, kosalisa nzoto pe kosungama na ndenge esengeli; ye azali na likoki ya kosalisama na tango ya bosemele, bokono, bosele, bozenge, bobange to na tango mosusu ye akozanga mosolo ya kobikela na sima ya makambo esalami na bolinga na ye te. 
Bomama pe bomwana ezali na likoki ya kosungama na ndenge elongobani. Mwana nyonso abotama kati ya makwela to na libanda asengeli kobatelama to ndenge moko. 

===Eténi ya 26===
Moto nyonso azali na likoki ya bokolisi bwanya pe mayele. Mateya esengeli kopesama pamba, mosolo te, ata na bakelasi ya mabandela. Mateya ya mabandela esengeni kopesama na moto nyonso. Mateya ya tekiniki pe ya mosala esengeli kopesama bipai nyonso; eposa ya kozwa mateya ya kelasi ya minene esengeli kopesama na bato nyonso, se ndenge moko, engebene na mayele na bango. 
Bokolisi bwanya pe mayele esengeli kosala te moto akola na ndenge nyonso pe atosa malamu penza makoki pe bonsomi ya tina na moto. Yango esengeli komema boyokani, boboto, bolingo kati ya bikolo pe mangomba ya bato oyo loposo pe boyambi ekeseni; yango pe esengeli kobongisa misala ya Lisanga ya Bikolo ya Molongo po na bobateli kimya. 
Baboti bazali na likoki ya yambo, ya boponi ndenge ya mateya esengeli kopesama na bana na bango. 

===Eténi ya 27===
Moto nyonso azali na likoki ya kotia maboko ndenge alingi na misala ya bokolisi bwanyaya lingomba, kopesela na nkoti, pe kotia maboko na botomboli zebi pe bolamu ya yango. 
Moto nyonso azali na likoki ‘te matomba ya misala ya ye ya zebi, ya bokomi pe ya nkoti ebatelama. 

===Eténi ya 28===
Moto nyonso azali na likoki ‘te kati ya bato pe bikolo, nyonso ebonga po te makoki pe bonsomi oyo ekomami kati ya Lisakoli oyo elonga.

===Eténi ya 29===
Moto azali na mikumba epai ya lingomba oyo ekopesa ye eposa ya bokolisi bomoto na ye na ndenge elongobani. 
Moto nyonso, na botalaka makoki pe bonsomi na ye, asengeli kosala se mikumba oyo eyebani na mobeko se po ‘te bayeba pe bakumisa maloki pe bonsomi ya baninga, pe po na kotosa mibeko ya sembo ya ezalela kinya ya bato pe bozali malamu kati ya lingomba ya boyangeli lisanga. 
Makoki pe bonsomi yango ekoki, ata moke te, kozala esongo na masengi ya Lisanga ya Bikolo ya Molongo. 

===Eténi ya 30===
Mobeko ata moko te ya Lisanga oyo ekoki kozala po na Leta, na lisanga ya bato, to na moto, likoki ya kosala likambo oyo ekonyata makoki pe bonsomi awa.

==Tála mpé==
* [[Demokrasi]]
* [[Lisánga ya Bikólo ya Molɔngɔ́]]
* [[Politiki]]

[[af:Universele Verklaring van Menseregte]]
[[ast:Declaración Universal de los Derechos Humanos]]
[[bm:Hadamaden josiraw dantigɛkan]]
[[ca:Declaració Universal dels Drets Humans]]
[[cs:Všeobecná deklarace lidských práv]]
[[da:Menneskerettighedserklæringen]]
[[de:Allgemeine Erklärung der Menschenrechte]]
[[en:Universal Declaration of Human Rights]]
[[eo:Universala Deklaracio de Homaj Rajtoj]]
[[es:Declaración Universal de los Derechos Humanos]]
[[et:Inimõiguste ülddeklaratsioon]]
[[fr:Déclaration universelle des Droits de l'Homme]]
[[fur:Declarazion universâl dai dirits dal om]]
[[fy:Universele Ferklearring fan de Rjochten fan de Minske]]
[[gl:Declaración Universal dos Dereitos Humanos]]
[[gn:Tekove yvypóra kuéra maymáva derecho kuaaukaha]]
[[he:ההכרזה לכל באי עולם בדבר זכויות האדם]]
[[hu:Az Emberi Jogok Egyetemes Nyilatkozata]]
[[it:Dichiarazione universale dei diritti dell'uomo]]
[[ja:世界人権宣言]]
[[ko:세계인권선언]]
[[nl:Universele Verklaring van de Rechten van de Mens]]
[[nn:Menneskerettsfråsegna]]
[[no:Menneskerettighetserklæringen]]
[[pl:Powszechna Deklaracja Praw Człowieka]]
[[pt:Declaração Universal dos Direitos Humanos]]
[[ro:Declaraţia Universală a Drepturilor Omului]]
[[ru:Всеобщая декларация прав человека]]
[[sc:Decraratzione Universale de sos Deretos de s'Òmine]]
[[simple:Universal Declaration of Human Rights]]
[[sk:Všeobecná deklarácia ľudských práv]]
[[sl:Splošna deklaracija človekovih pravic]]
[[sq:Deklarata e Përgjithshme mbi të Drejtat e Njeriut]]
[[sv:FN:s deklaration om de mänskliga rättigheterna]]
[[vi:Tuyên ngôn Quốc tế Nhân quyền]]
[[zh:世界人权宣言]]
[[zh-min-nan:Sè-kài Jîn-koân Soan-giân]]</text>
    </revision>
    <revision>
      <id>8017</id>
      <timestamp>2006-04-15T23:46:57Z</timestamp>
      <contributor>
        <username>Superzerocool</username>
        <id>62</id>
      </contributor>
      <minor />
      <comment>robot  Ajoute: tet</comment>
      <text xml:space="preserve">[[category:lisangá]]
[[category:politiki]]
[[category:leta]]

'''Lisakoli ya molongo ya makoki ya moto'''

[[Image:Declaration of Human Rights.jpg|thumb|340px|''«Déclaration des Droits de l'Homme et du Citoyen»'' ya 24 may 1773 (Falansia)]]
== Maloba ya yambo ==
Na botalaka ‘te kondima limemya ya bato nyonso ya molongo pe makoki ma bango oyo ezali ndenge moko pe bakoki kopimela moto te ezali tina ya bonsomi, bosembo pe kimpa kati ya molongo.Na botalaka ‘te komona pamba pe koboya kotosa esengeli ya moto ebatelama na bokonzi ya bosembo po te, na sima yango, moto akoma na botombiki esongo na minyokoli te,

Na botalaka ‘te esengeli kolendisa boyokani na kati ya bikolo,

Na botalaka ‘te na kati ya Mokanda ya Mibeko ya Lisanga ya Bikolo ya Molongo, bato ya molongo bayebisi lisusu lolenge bandimi maloki ya tina yo moto, limemya pe lokumu ya moto, bokokani ya makoki ya basi pe mibali pe na botalaka ‘te bango bayebisi ‘te bazwi mokano ya kobongisa ezaleli ya moto pe kosala ‘te moto azwa bomoi malamu penza na kati ya bonsomi ya monene penza,

Na botalaka ‘te kozala bato nyonso na makanisi ndenge moko po na makoki pe bonsomi yango, ezali na tina monene po ‘te oyo bakani elonga,

Likita monene ezali koyebisa

Lisakoli ya molongo oyo ya makoki ya moto

lokola eloko oyo bato pe bikolo nyonso balingi babwa, po te bato pe mangomba nyonso, na bobatelaka tango nyonso Lisakoli yango na moteme, basala makasi na boteyi pe bokolisi bwanya, po ‘te makoki pe bonsomi yango etosama pe basala ‘te bandima pe basalela yango na bosolo penza na molongo mobimba, ezala na kati ya bato ya Bikolo ya Lisanga bango moko to na kati ya ekolo pe molongo mobimba.

===Eténi yambo (1)===
Bato nyonso na mbotama bazali nzomi pe bakokani na limemya pe makoki. Bazali na mayele pe basengeli kofanda na bondeko okati na bango.

===Eténi ya 2===
Moto nyonso azali na makoki pe bonsomi nyonso oyo elimbolami na kati ya Lisakoli oyo, bokeseni ata moke te, na mambi matali loposo ya nzoto, bomwasi to bobali, lokota, lingomba ya nzambe, makanisi ya politiki to ya ndenge mosusu, ekolo to longomba ya bato, bokulaka, mbotama to makambo mosusu.

Epai mosusu, na botalaka eloko ya moto, epikisami kosala bokeseni na mambi matali mibeko ya politiki, mibeko ya bosambisi to ya boyokani na mikili mosusu, ezala ekolo to mabele ya nsomi to oyo eyangelemani na bauta, to oyo ezwi bonsomi ya sikisiki te.

===Eténi ya 3===
Moto nyonso azali na likoki ya kozala na bomoi, a kozala somi pe kozala motema sei na bomoto na ye.

===Eténi ya 4===
Moto ata moke te asengeli kozala moumbu; boumbu pe boteki baumbu epikisami na ndenge nyonso.

===Eténi ya 5===
Moto ata moke te asengeli konyokama pe kosalelama makambo ya bonyama pe oyo ezanga bomoto na lokumu.

===Eténi ya 6===
Moto nyonso azali na likoki ‘te bayeba makoki na ye bipai nyonso.

===Eténi ya 7===
Bato nyonso bakokani liboso ya mobeko pe bazali na likoki ya kobatelama na mobeko se ndenge moko. Banso bazali na likoki ya kobatelama se ndenge moko esongo na bikela nyonso ya bokesenisi elongobani te na Lisakoli oyo pe esengo na bikela nyonso oyo ekobota bokesenisi yango.

===Eténi ya 8===
Moto nyonso azali na likoki ya koluka lisalisi ya solo penza na liboso ya mangomba ya bosambisi ya ekolo oyo ezali na bwanya esongo na bikela oyo ekotangola maloki ya tina endimami na mibeko po na ye.

===Eténi ya 9===
Moto moko te akoki kokangama to kobengisama tina te.

===Eténi ya 10===
Moto nyonso azali na likoki ‘te likambo na ye lokola ya bato nyonso, essambisama na bosembo pe na miso ya bato nyonso na esambiselo ya somi pe ya epai moko te, oyo ekozwa mikano engebene na makoki pe masenginia ye to engebene na bosolo ya likambo ye afundami.

===Eténi ya 11===
Moto nyonso oyo afundami na likambo azali naino maboko pembe tee tango bakotatola engebene na mobeko, mabe ye asali, na libanza oyo ekosalama na miso ya bato nyonso, epai wapi manso esengeli kosalama po te mofundami azwa na ye. 
Moto ata moko te asengeli kozwa etumbu po na makambo to botiki oyo, tango esalamaki, ezalikaki naino mbeba te, engebene na mibeko ya ekolo to ya molongo. So lolenge yango, bakoki te kopesa moto etumbu koleka oyo ezalaka kopesama na tango likambo esalamaki. 

===Eténi ya 12===
Moto ata moko te akoki kokota pamba na makambo etali ezaleli, libota, ndako pe mikanda ya ngana to pe kobebisa lokumu na ye. Moto nyonso azali na likoki ya kobatelama na mobeko esongo na bikota-kota yango.

===Eténi ya 13===
Moto nyonso azali na makoki ya kotambola ndenge alingi pe kopona esika ya kovanda kati ya ekolo. 
Moto nyonso azali na makoki ya kotika ekolo nyonso ata ya ye moko po na kokenda na ekolo mosusu; ye akoki pe kozonga na ekolo na ye. 

===Eténi ya 14===
Na liboso ya monyokoli, moto nyonso azali na likoki ya koluka pe kozwa esika ya kobomba nzoto na bikolo mosusu. 
Likoki yango likopesama te na moto afundami na likambo ya makasi to na bikela oyo elongombani te na mibeko ya Linsaga ya Bikolo ya Molongo. 

===Eténi ya 15===
Moto nyonso azali na likoki ya koyebana mosi-ekolo. 
Bakoki te kopimela moto likoki ya kozala mosi-ekolo to ya kokoma moto ya ekolo mosusu. 

===Eténi ya 16===
Soki mobu ya kobalana ekoki, mobali pe mwasi bakoki kokwelana pe kotonga libota pe masimbisi ezala te na makambo etali loposo, ekolo to longomba ya nzambe. Bango bazali na makoki se ndenge moko na makambo etali makwela, ezala tango ya makwela to tango ya bokabwani. 
Libala ekoki kosalama se soki mwasi na mobali bango mei bandimi na motema moko. 
Libala ezali longomba ya tina po na bato pe ezali na likoki ya kobatelama na bato pe Leta. 

===Eténi ya 17===
Moto nyonso azala ye moko to na kati ya lisanga, azali na likoki ya mokolo-ekolo. 
Bakoki ata moke te kopimela to kobotola moto eloko na ye soki tina ezali te. 

===Eténi ya 18===
Moto nyonso azali na likoki, ya kozala na makanisi na ye, mayele na ye ya motema pe lingomba na ye ya nzambe; likoki yango ekopesa ye ndingisa ya kopona lingomba ya nzambe to kobongola makanisi na ye, ye moko to elongo na baninga, ezala na miso ya bato ya mei; na boteyi, na bikela, na bokumisi nzambe pe milulu.

===Eténi ya 19===
Moto nyonso azali na likoki ya bokanisi pe bolobi; yango ekopesa ye ndingisa ya kozala na bomo na motema te likolo ya makanisi na ye ndingisa ya koluka, kozwa pe kopanza mayebisi na makanisi esika na esika, na ndenge alingi koyebisa yango.

===Eténi ya 20===
Moto nyonso azali na likoki ya kozala na likita pe lingomba oyo ezali na kinya. 
Ekoki te kosengama na makasi te moto akota na lingomba. 

===Eténi ya 21===
Moto nyonso azali na likoki ya kotia maboko na bokambi misala ya ekolo na ye ezala ye moko to na batoma ye moko aponi. 
Moto nyonso azali na likoki, lokola baninga nyonso ya kosala misala ya Leta. 
Bolingi yango esengeli komonana na maponi ya sembo oyo esengeli kosalama mbala na mbala, na liponeli ya bato nyonso pe na boponi ya Lingomba to na ndenge mosusu ekokani na yango pe ekosala ‘te bato bapona na bonsomi nyonso. 

===Eténi ya 22===
Moto nyonso, lokola azali moko ya lingomba, azali na likoki ya kozwa lisalisi ya esalelo-lisungi, oyo ezali na ndingisa ya kopesa moto makoki ya ye ya mosolo, ya bomoi pe ezaleli, po na lokumu pe bokoli malamu ya bomoto na ye, na lisalisi ya bokasi ya ekolo pe ya boyokani ya mikili na mikili, engebene na mwango pe bokulaka ya ekolo na ekolo.

===Eténi ya 23===
Moto nyonso azali na likoki ya kozwa mosala, ya kopona mosala ye alingi, na ndenge ya sembo elongobani na mosala, pe basengeli kobatela ya esongo na bosomele. 
Bato nyonso bazali na likoki, bokeseni ata te, ya kozwa lifuta ekokani po na mosala ekokani. 
Moto nyonso akosala, azali na likoki ya kozwa lifuta ya sembo pe elongobani, oyo ekosala te ye na libota na ye bazwa bomoi elongobani na lokumu ya moto, pe ekoki kobongisama lisusu na ndenge nyonso ya bobateli bomoi. 
Moto nyonso azali na likoki ya kokela basendika elongo na baninga pe kokota na basendika po na kokengela maloki na ye. 

===Eténi ya 24===
Moto nyonso azali na likoki ya bopemisi pe bopemisi nzoto, mingi ya bozwui eleko ya sembo ya boumeli na mosala pe na bozwi lifuta na bakonzi ya mbala na mbala.

===Eténi ya 25===
Moto nyonso azali na likoki ya kobikela na ndenge elongobani po ‘te azwa bokolongonu, bozala malamu ya ye pe ya libota na ye epusi na makambo etali kolia, kolata, kovanda, kosalisa nzoto pe kosungama na ndenge esengeli; ye azali na likoki ya kosalisama na tango ya bosemele, bokono, bosele, bozenge, bobange to na tango mosusu ye akozanga mosolo ya kobikela na sima ya makambo esalami na bolinga na ye te. 
Bomama pe bomwana ezali na likoki ya kosungama na ndenge elongobani. Mwana nyonso abotama kati ya makwela to na libanda asengeli kobatelama to ndenge moko. 

===Eténi ya 26===
Moto nyonso azali na likoki ya bokolisi bwanya pe mayele. Mateya esengeli kopesama pamba, mosolo te, ata na bakelasi ya mabandela. Mateya ya mabandela esengeni kopesama na moto nyonso. Mateya ya tekiniki pe ya mosala esengeli kopesama bipai nyonso; eposa ya kozwa mateya ya kelasi ya minene esengeli kopesama na bato nyonso, se ndenge moko, engebene na mayele na bango. 
Bokolisi bwanya pe mayele esengeli kosala te moto akola na ndenge nyonso pe atosa malamu penza makoki pe bonsomi ya tina na moto. Yango esengeli komema boyokani, boboto, bolingo kati ya bikolo pe mangomba ya bato oyo loposo pe boyambi ekeseni; yango pe esengeli kobongisa misala ya Lisanga ya Bikolo ya Molongo po na bobateli kimya. 
Baboti bazali na likoki ya yambo, ya boponi ndenge ya mateya esengeli kopesama na bana na bango. 

===Eténi ya 27===
Moto nyonso azali na likoki ya kotia maboko ndenge alingi na misala ya bokolisi bwanyaya lingomba, kopesela na nkoti, pe kotia maboko na botomboli zebi pe bolamu ya yango. 
Moto nyonso azali na likoki ‘te matomba ya misala ya ye ya zebi, ya bokomi pe ya nkoti ebatelama. 

===Eténi ya 28===
Moto nyonso azali na likoki ‘te kati ya bato pe bikolo, nyonso ebonga po te makoki pe bonsomi oyo ekomami kati ya Lisakoli oyo elonga.

===Eténi ya 29===
Moto azali na mikumba epai ya lingomba oyo ekopesa ye eposa ya bokolisi bomoto na ye na ndenge elongobani. 
Moto nyonso, na botalaka makoki pe bonsomi na ye, asengeli kosala se mikumba oyo eyebani na mobeko se po ‘te bayeba pe bakumisa maloki pe bonsomi ya baninga, pe po na kotosa mibeko ya sembo ya ezalela kinya ya bato pe bozali malamu kati ya lingomba ya boyangeli lisanga. 
Makoki pe bonsomi yango ekoki, ata moke te, kozala esongo na masengi ya Lisanga ya Bikolo ya Molongo. 

===Eténi ya 30===
Mobeko ata moko te ya Lisanga oyo ekoki kozala po na Leta, na lisanga ya bato, to na moto, likoki ya kosala likambo oyo ekonyata makoki pe bonsomi awa.

==Tála mpé==
* [[Demokrasi]]
* [[Lisánga ya Bikólo ya Molɔngɔ́]]
* [[Politiki]]

[[af:Universele Verklaring van Menseregte]]
[[ast:Declaración Universal de los Derechos Humanos]]
[[bm:Hadamaden josiraw dantigɛkan]]
[[ca:Declaració Universal dels Drets Humans]]
[[cs:Všeobecná deklarace lidských práv]]
[[da:Menneskerettighedserklæringen]]
[[de:Allgemeine Erklärung der Menschenrechte]]
[[en:Universal Declaration of Human Rights]]
[[eo:Universala Deklaracio de Homaj Rajtoj]]
[[es:Declaración Universal de los Derechos Humanos]]
[[et:Inimõiguste ülddeklaratsioon]]
[[fr:Déclaration universelle des Droits de l'Homme]]
[[fur:Declarazion universâl dai dirits dal om]]
[[fy:Universele Ferklearring fan de Rjochten fan de Minske]]
[[gl:Declaración Universal dos Dereitos Humanos]]
[[gn:Tekove yvypóra kuéra maymáva derecho kuaaukaha]]
[[he:ההכרזה לכל באי עולם בדבר זכויות האדם]]
[[hu:Az Emberi Jogok Egyetemes Nyilatkozata]]
[[it:Dichiarazione universale dei diritti dell'uomo]]
[[ja:世界人権宣言]]
[[ko:세계인권선언]]
[[nl:Universele Verklaring van de Rechten van de Mens]]
[[nn:Menneskerettsfråsegna]]
[[no:Menneskerettighetserklæringen]]
[[pl:Powszechna Deklaracja Praw Człowieka]]
[[pt:Declaração Universal dos Direitos Humanos]]
[[ro:Declaraţia Universală a Drepturilor Omului]]
[[ru:Всеобщая декларация прав человека]]
[[sc:Decraratzione Universale de sos Deretos de s'Òmine]]
[[simple:Universal Declaration of Human Rights]]
[[sk:Všeobecná deklarácia ľudských práv]]
[[sl:Splošna deklaracija človekovih pravic]]
[[sq:Deklarata e Përgjithshme mbi të Drejtat e Njeriut]]
[[sv:FN:s deklaration om de mänskliga rättigheterna]]
[[tet:Deklarasaun Universál Direitus Umanus Nian]]
[[vi:Tuyên ngôn Quốc tế Nhân quyền]]
[[zh:世界人权宣言]]
[[zh-min-nan:Sè-kài Jîn-koân Soan-giân]]</text>
    </revision>
    <revision>
      <id>9019</id>
      <timestamp>2006-08-02T05:50:29Z</timestamp>
      <contributor>
        <username>YurikBot</username>
        <id>76</id>
      </contributor>
      <minor />
      <comment>robot  Ajoute: ar, bn, is, sr, tr, uk</comment>
      <text xml:space="preserve">[[category:lisangá]]
[[category:politiki]]
[[category:leta]]

'''Lisakoli ya molongo ya makoki ya moto'''

[[Image:Declaration of Human Rights.jpg|thumb|340px|''«Déclaration des Droits de l'Homme et du Citoyen»'' ya 24 may 1773 (Falansia)]]
== Maloba ya yambo ==
Na botalaka ‘te kondima limemya ya bato nyonso ya molongo pe makoki ma bango oyo ezali ndenge moko pe bakoki kopimela moto te ezali tina ya bonsomi, bosembo pe kimpa kati ya molongo.Na botalaka ‘te komona pamba pe koboya kotosa esengeli ya moto ebatelama na bokonzi ya bosembo po te, na sima yango, moto akoma na botombiki esongo na minyokoli te,

Na botalaka ‘te esengeli kolendisa boyokani na kati ya bikolo,

Na botalaka ‘te na kati ya Mokanda ya Mibeko ya Lisanga ya Bikolo ya Molongo, bato ya molongo bayebisi lisusu lolenge bandimi maloki ya tina yo moto, limemya pe lokumu ya moto, bokokani ya makoki ya basi pe mibali pe na botalaka ‘te bango bayebisi ‘te bazwi mokano ya kobongisa ezaleli ya moto pe kosala ‘te moto azwa bomoi malamu penza na kati ya bonsomi ya monene penza,

Na botalaka ‘te kozala bato nyonso na makanisi ndenge moko po na makoki pe bonsomi yango, ezali na tina monene po ‘te oyo bakani elonga,

Likita monene ezali koyebisa

Lisakoli ya molongo oyo ya makoki ya moto

lokola eloko oyo bato pe bikolo nyonso balingi babwa, po te bato pe mangomba nyonso, na bobatelaka tango nyonso Lisakoli yango na moteme, basala makasi na boteyi pe bokolisi bwanya, po ‘te makoki pe bonsomi yango etosama pe basala ‘te bandima pe basalela yango na bosolo penza na molongo mobimba, ezala na kati ya bato ya Bikolo ya Lisanga bango moko to na kati ya ekolo pe molongo mobimba.

===Eténi yambo (1)===
Bato nyonso na mbotama bazali nzomi pe bakokani na limemya pe makoki. Bazali na mayele pe basengeli kofanda na bondeko okati na bango.

===Eténi ya 2===
Moto nyonso azali na makoki pe bonsomi nyonso oyo elimbolami na kati ya Lisakoli oyo, bokeseni ata moke te, na mambi matali loposo ya nzoto, bomwasi to bobali, lokota, lingomba ya nzambe, makanisi ya politiki to ya ndenge mosusu, ekolo to longomba ya bato, bokulaka, mbotama to makambo mosusu.

Epai mosusu, na botalaka eloko ya moto, epikisami kosala bokeseni na mambi matali mibeko ya politiki, mibeko ya bosambisi to ya boyokani na mikili mosusu, ezala ekolo to mabele ya nsomi to oyo eyangelemani na bauta, to oyo ezwi bonsomi ya sikisiki te.

===Eténi ya 3===
Moto nyonso azali na likoki ya kozala na bomoi, a kozala somi pe kozala motema sei na bomoto na ye.

===Eténi ya 4===
Moto ata moke te asengeli kozala moumbu; boumbu pe boteki baumbu epikisami na ndenge nyonso.

===Eténi ya 5===
Moto ata moke te asengeli konyokama pe kosalelama makambo ya bonyama pe oyo ezanga bomoto na lokumu.

===Eténi ya 6===
Moto nyonso azali na likoki ‘te bayeba makoki na ye bipai nyonso.

===Eténi ya 7===
Bato nyonso bakokani liboso ya mobeko pe bazali na likoki ya kobatelama na mobeko se ndenge moko. Banso bazali na likoki ya kobatelama se ndenge moko esongo na bikela nyonso ya bokesenisi elongobani te na Lisakoli oyo pe esengo na bikela nyonso oyo ekobota bokesenisi yango.

===Eténi ya 8===
Moto nyonso azali na likoki ya koluka lisalisi ya solo penza na liboso ya mangomba ya bosambisi ya ekolo oyo ezali na bwanya esongo na bikela oyo ekotangola maloki ya tina endimami na mibeko po na ye.

===Eténi ya 9===
Moto moko te akoki kokangama to kobengisama tina te.

===Eténi ya 10===
Moto nyonso azali na likoki ‘te likambo na ye lokola ya bato nyonso, essambisama na bosembo pe na miso ya bato nyonso na esambiselo ya somi pe ya epai moko te, oyo ekozwa mikano engebene na makoki pe masenginia ye to engebene na bosolo ya likambo ye afundami.

===Eténi ya 11===
Moto nyonso oyo afundami na likambo azali naino maboko pembe tee tango bakotatola engebene na mobeko, mabe ye asali, na libanza oyo ekosalama na miso ya bato nyonso, epai wapi manso esengeli kosalama po te mofundami azwa na ye. 
Moto ata moko te asengeli kozwa etumbu po na makambo to botiki oyo, tango esalamaki, ezalikaki naino mbeba te, engebene na mibeko ya ekolo to ya molongo. So lolenge yango, bakoki te kopesa moto etumbu koleka oyo ezalaka kopesama na tango likambo esalamaki. 

===Eténi ya 12===
Moto ata moko te akoki kokota pamba na makambo etali ezaleli, libota, ndako pe mikanda ya ngana to pe kobebisa lokumu na ye. Moto nyonso azali na likoki ya kobatelama na mobeko esongo na bikota-kota yango.

===Eténi ya 13===
Moto nyonso azali na makoki ya kotambola ndenge alingi pe kopona esika ya kovanda kati ya ekolo. 
Moto nyonso azali na makoki ya kotika ekolo nyonso ata ya ye moko po na kokenda na ekolo mosusu; ye akoki pe kozonga na ekolo na ye. 

===Eténi ya 14===
Na liboso ya monyokoli, moto nyonso azali na likoki ya koluka pe kozwa esika ya kobomba nzoto na bikolo mosusu. 
Likoki yango likopesama te na moto afundami na likambo ya makasi to na bikela oyo elongombani te na mibeko ya Linsaga ya Bikolo ya Molongo. 

===Eténi ya 15===
Moto nyonso azali na likoki ya koyebana mosi-ekolo. 
Bakoki te kopimela moto likoki ya kozala mosi-ekolo to ya kokoma moto ya ekolo mosusu. 

===Eténi ya 16===
Soki mobu ya kobalana ekoki, mobali pe mwasi bakoki kokwelana pe kotonga libota pe masimbisi ezala te na makambo etali loposo, ekolo to longomba ya nzambe. Bango bazali na makoki se ndenge moko na makambo etali makwela, ezala tango ya makwela to tango ya bokabwani. 
Libala ekoki kosalama se soki mwasi na mobali bango mei bandimi na motema moko. 
Libala ezali longomba ya tina po na bato pe ezali na likoki ya kobatelama na bato pe Leta. 

===Eténi ya 17===
Moto nyonso azala ye moko to na kati ya lisanga, azali na likoki ya mokolo-ekolo. 
Bakoki ata moke te kopimela to kobotola moto eloko na ye soki tina ezali te. 

===Eténi ya 18===
Moto nyonso azali na likoki, ya kozala na makanisi na ye, mayele na ye ya motema pe lingomba na ye ya nzambe; likoki yango ekopesa ye ndingisa ya kopona lingomba ya nzambe to kobongola makanisi na ye, ye moko to elongo na baninga, ezala na miso ya bato ya mei; na boteyi, na bikela, na bokumisi nzambe pe milulu.

===Eténi ya 19===
Moto nyonso azali na likoki ya bokanisi pe bolobi; yango ekopesa ye ndingisa ya kozala na bomo na motema te likolo ya makanisi na ye ndingisa ya koluka, kozwa pe kopanza mayebisi na makanisi esika na esika, na ndenge alingi koyebisa yango.

===Eténi ya 20===
Moto nyonso azali na likoki ya kozala na likita pe lingomba oyo ezali na kinya. 
Ekoki te kosengama na makasi te moto akota na lingomba. 

===Eténi ya 21===
Moto nyonso azali na likoki ya kotia maboko na bokambi misala ya ekolo na ye ezala ye moko to na batoma ye moko aponi. 
Moto nyonso azali na likoki, lokola baninga nyonso ya kosala misala ya Leta. 
Bolingi yango esengeli komonana na maponi ya sembo oyo esengeli kosalama mbala na mbala, na liponeli ya bato nyonso pe na boponi ya Lingomba to na ndenge mosusu ekokani na yango pe ekosala ‘te bato bapona na bonsomi nyonso. 

===Eténi ya 22===
Moto nyonso, lokola azali moko ya lingomba, azali na likoki ya kozwa lisalisi ya esalelo-lisungi, oyo ezali na ndingisa ya kopesa moto makoki ya ye ya mosolo, ya bomoi pe ezaleli, po na lokumu pe bokoli malamu ya bomoto na ye, na lisalisi ya bokasi ya ekolo pe ya boyokani ya mikili na mikili, engebene na mwango pe bokulaka ya ekolo na ekolo.

===Eténi ya 23===
Moto nyonso azali na likoki ya kozwa mosala, ya kopona mosala ye alingi, na ndenge ya sembo elongobani na mosala, pe basengeli kobatela ya esongo na bosomele. 
Bato nyonso bazali na likoki, bokeseni ata te, ya kozwa lifuta ekokani po na mosala ekokani. 
Moto nyonso akosala, azali na likoki ya kozwa lifuta ya sembo pe elongobani, oyo ekosala te ye na libota na ye bazwa bomoi elongobani na lokumu ya moto, pe ekoki kobongisama lisusu na ndenge nyonso ya bobateli bomoi. 
Moto nyonso azali na likoki ya kokela basendika elongo na baninga pe kokota na basendika po na kokengela maloki na ye. 

===Eténi ya 24===
Moto nyonso azali na likoki ya bopemisi pe bopemisi nzoto, mingi ya bozwui eleko ya sembo ya boumeli na mosala pe na bozwi lifuta na bakonzi ya mbala na mbala.

===Eténi ya 25===
Moto nyonso azali na likoki ya kobikela na ndenge elongobani po ‘te azwa bokolongonu, bozala malamu ya ye pe ya libota na ye epusi na makambo etali kolia, kolata, kovanda, kosalisa nzoto pe kosungama na ndenge esengeli; ye azali na likoki ya kosalisama na tango ya bosemele, bokono, bosele, bozenge, bobange to na tango mosusu ye akozanga mosolo ya kobikela na sima ya makambo esalami na bolinga na ye te. 
Bomama pe bomwana ezali na likoki ya kosungama na ndenge elongobani. Mwana nyonso abotama kati ya makwela to na libanda asengeli kobatelama to ndenge moko. 

===Eténi ya 26===
Moto nyonso azali na likoki ya bokolisi bwanya pe mayele. Mateya esengeli kopesama pamba, mosolo te, ata na bakelasi ya mabandela. Mateya ya mabandela esengeni kopesama na moto nyonso. Mateya ya tekiniki pe ya mosala esengeli kopesama bipai nyonso; eposa ya kozwa mateya ya kelasi ya minene esengeli kopesama na bato nyonso, se ndenge moko, engebene na mayele na bango. 
Bokolisi bwanya pe mayele esengeli kosala te moto akola na ndenge nyonso pe atosa malamu penza makoki pe bonsomi ya tina na moto. Yango esengeli komema boyokani, boboto, bolingo kati ya bikolo pe mangomba ya bato oyo loposo pe boyambi ekeseni; yango pe esengeli kobongisa misala ya Lisanga ya Bikolo ya Molongo po na bobateli kimya. 
Baboti bazali na likoki ya yambo, ya boponi ndenge ya mateya esengeli kopesama na bana na bango. 

===Eténi ya 27===
Moto nyonso azali na likoki ya kotia maboko ndenge alingi na misala ya bokolisi bwanyaya lingomba, kopesela na nkoti, pe kotia maboko na botomboli zebi pe bolamu ya yango. 
Moto nyonso azali na likoki ‘te matomba ya misala ya ye ya zebi, ya bokomi pe ya nkoti ebatelama. 

===Eténi ya 28===
Moto nyonso azali na likoki ‘te kati ya bato pe bikolo, nyonso ebonga po te makoki pe bonsomi oyo ekomami kati ya Lisakoli oyo elonga.

===Eténi ya 29===
Moto azali na mikumba epai ya lingomba oyo ekopesa ye eposa ya bokolisi bomoto na ye na ndenge elongobani. 
Moto nyonso, na botalaka makoki pe bonsomi na ye, asengeli kosala se mikumba oyo eyebani na mobeko se po ‘te bayeba pe bakumisa maloki pe bonsomi ya baninga, pe po na kotosa mibeko ya sembo ya ezalela kinya ya bato pe bozali malamu kati ya lingomba ya boyangeli lisanga. 
Makoki pe bonsomi yango ekoki, ata moke te, kozala esongo na masengi ya Lisanga ya Bikolo ya Molongo. 

===Eténi ya 30===
Mobeko ata moko te ya Lisanga oyo ekoki kozala po na Leta, na lisanga ya bato, to na moto, likoki ya kosala likambo oyo ekonyata makoki pe bonsomi awa.

==Tála mpé==
* [[Demokrasi]]
* [[Lisánga ya Bikólo ya Molɔngɔ́]]
* [[Politiki]]

[[af:Universele Verklaring van Menseregte]]
[[ar:الإعلان العالمي لحقوق الإنسان]]
[[ast:Declaración Universal de los Derechos Humanos]]
[[bm:Hadamaden josiraw dantigɛkan]]
[[bn:মানবাধিকার সনদ]]
[[ca:Declaració Universal dels Drets Humans]]
[[cs:Všeobecná deklarace lidských práv]]
[[da:Menneskerettighedserklæringen]]
[[de:Allgemeine Erklärung der Menschenrechte]]
[[en:Universal Declaration of Human Rights]]
[[eo:Universala Deklaracio de Homaj Rajtoj]]
[[es:Declaración Universal de los Derechos Humanos]]
[[et:Inimõiguste ülddeklaratsioon]]
[[fr:Déclaration universelle des Droits de l'Homme]]
[[fur:Declarazion universâl dai dirits dal om]]
[[fy:Universele Ferklearring fan de Rjochten fan de Minske]]
[[gl:Declaración Universal dos Dereitos Humanos]]
[[gn:Tekove yvypóra kuéra maymáva derecho kuaaukaha]]
[[he:ההכרזה לכל באי עולם בדבר זכויות האדם]]
[[hu:Az Emberi Jogok Egyetemes Nyilatkozata]]
[[is:Mannréttindayfirlýsing Sameinuðu þjóðanna]]
[[it:Dichiarazione universale dei diritti dell'uomo]]
[[ja:世界人権宣言]]
[[ko:세계인권선언]]
[[nl:Universele Verklaring van de Rechten van de Mens]]
[[nn:Menneskerettsfråsegna]]
[[no:Menneskerettighetserklæringen]]
[[pl:Powszechna Deklaracja Praw Człowieka]]
[[pt:Declaração Universal dos Direitos Humanos]]
[[ro:Declaraţia Universală a Drepturilor Omului]]
[[ru:Всеобщая декларация прав человека]]
[[sc:Decraratzione Universale de sos Deretos de s'Òmine]]
[[simple:Universal Declaration of Human Rights]]
[[sk:Všeobecná deklarácia ľudských práv]]
[[sl:Splošna deklaracija človekovih pravic]]
[[sq:Deklarata e Përgjithshme mbi të Drejtat e Njeriut]]
[[sr:Универзална декларација о људским правима]]
[[sv:FN:s deklaration om de mänskliga rättigheterna]]
[[tet:Deklarasaun Universál Direitus Umanus Nian]]
[[tr:İnsan Hakları Evrensel Beyannamesi]]
[[uk:Загальна декларація прав людини]]
[[vi:Tuyên ngôn Quốc tế Nhân quyền]]
[[zh:世界人权宣言]]
[[zh-min-nan:Sè-kài Jîn-koân Soan-giân]]</text>
    </revision>
  </page>
  <page>
    <title>Kɔ́ngɔ</title>
    <id>1017</id>
    <revision>
      <id>2242</id>
      <timestamp>2005-01-20T15:27:34Z</timestamp>
      <contributor>
        <ip>195.65.169.21</ip>
      </contributor>
      <text xml:space="preserve">abcd

* [[Kongo-Brazzaville]] (''République du Congo'', ex Congo français)
* [[Kongo-Kinshasa]] (''République Démocratique du Congo'', ex Zaïre, ex Congo belge)
* [[Kongo (ebale]])</text>
    </revision>
    <revision>
      <id>2403</id>
      <timestamp>2005-01-20T15:20:24Z</timestamp>
      <contributor>
        <ip>195.65.169.21</ip>
      </contributor>
      <text xml:space="preserve">* Kongo Brazzaville (République du Congo, ex Congo français))
* Kongo Kinshasa (République Démocratique du Congo, ex Zaïre, ex Congo belge)
* Kongo (ebale)</text>
    </revision>
    <revision>
      <id>2472</id>
      <timestamp>2005-03-09T15:04:41Z</timestamp>
      <contributor>
        <username>Bombo</username>
        <id>12</id>
      </contributor>
      <minor />
      <comment>link</comment>
      <text xml:space="preserve">* [[Kongo-Brazzaville]] (République du Congo, ex République populaire du Congo, ex Congo français)
* [[Kongo-Kinshasa]] (République Démocratique du Congo, ex Zaïre, ex Congo belge, ex État du Congo libre)
* [[Kongo (ebale)]]</text>
    </revision>
    <revision>
      <id>2473</id>
      <timestamp>2005-03-31T09:32:04Z</timestamp>
      <contributor>
        <ip>194.40.129.54</ip>
      </contributor>
      <text xml:space="preserve">* [[Kongo-Brazzaville]] (République du Congo, ex République populaire du Congo, ex Congo français)
* [[Kongo-Kinshasa]] (République Démocratique du Congo, ex Zaïre, ex Congo belge, ex État du Congo libre)
* [[Kongó (ebale)]]</text>
    </revision>
    <revision>
      <id>2474</id>
      <timestamp>2005-03-31T09:32:47Z</timestamp>
      <contributor>
        <ip>194.40.129.54</ip>
      </contributor>
      <text xml:space="preserve">* [[Kongó-Brazzaville]] (République du Congo, ex République populaire du Congo, ex Congo français)
* [[Kongo-Kinshasa]] (République Démocratique du Congo, ex Zaïre, ex Congo belge, ex État du Congo libre)
* [[Kongó (ebale)]]</text>
    </revision>
    <revision>
      <id>2704</id>
      <timestamp>2005-03-31T09:33:59Z</timestamp>
      <contributor>
        <ip>194.40.129.54</ip>
      </contributor>
      <text xml:space="preserve">* [[Kongó-Brazzaville]] (République du Congo, ex République populaire du Congo, ex Congo français)
* [[Kongó-Kinshasa]] (République Démocratique du Congo, ex Zaïre, ex Congo belge, ex État du Congo libre)
* [[Kongó (ebale)]]</text>
    </revision>
    <revision>
      <id>4588</id>
      <timestamp>2005-06-01T18:52:58Z</timestamp>
      <contributor>
        <username>Moyogo</username>
        <id>11</id>
      </contributor>
      <text xml:space="preserve">* [[Kɔ́ngɔ-Brazzaville]] (République du Congo, ex République populaire du Congo, ex Congo français)
* [[Kɔ́ngɔ-Kinshasa]] (République Démocratique du Congo, ex Zaïre, ex Congo belge, ex État du Congo libre)
* [[Kɔ́ngɔ (ebale)]]</text>
    </revision>
    <revision>
      <id>5246</id>
      <timestamp>2005-07-11T06:27:49Z</timestamp>
      <contributor>
        <ip>199.8.238.219</ip>
      </contributor>
      <text xml:space="preserve">* [[Kɔ́ngɔ-Brazzaville]] (Republiki ya Kongo, ex République populaire du Congo, ex Congo français)
* [[Kɔ́ngɔ-Kinshasa]] (Republiki ya Kongo Demokratiki, ex Zaïre, ex Kongo belji, ex Ekolo ya Kongo ya Bonsomi)
* [[Kɔ́ngɔ (ebale)]]

{{Bokokani}}</text>
    </revision>
    <revision>
      <id>5305</id>
      <timestamp>2005-07-11T21:18:04Z</timestamp>
      <contributor>
        <ip>199.8.236.60</ip>
      </contributor>
      <text xml:space="preserve">* [[Kɔ́ngɔ-Brazzaville]] (Republiki ya Kongo, ex République populaire du Congo, ex Kongo ya Falansia)
* [[Kɔ́ngɔ-Kinshasa]] (Republiki ya Kongo Demokratiki, ex Zaïre, ex Kongo belji, ex Ekolo ya Kongo ya Bonsomi)
* [[Kɔ́ngɔ (ebale)]]

{{Bokokani}}</text>
    </revision>
    <revision>
      <id>5871</id>
      <timestamp>2005-07-31T08:57:55Z</timestamp>
      <contributor>
        <username>Moyogo</username>
        <id>11</id>
      </contributor>
      <text xml:space="preserve">[[Image:Congo-Brazzaville-Congo-Kinshasa.png|right]]
* [[Kɔ́ngɔ-Brazzaville]] (Republiki ya Kongo, yambo République populaire du Congo mpé [[Kɔngɔ ya Falansia]])
* [[Kɔ́ngɔ-Kinshasa]] (Republiki ya Kongo Demokratiki, yambo [[Zaïre]], [[Kongo belji]] mpé [[Ekolo ya Kɔ́ngɔ ya Bonsɔ́mi]])
* [[Kɔ́ngɔ (ebale)]]
* 

{{Bokokani}}</text>
    </revision>
    <revision>
      <id>5873</id>
      <timestamp>2005-07-31T12:22:49Z</timestamp>
      <contributor>
        <username>Moyogo</username>
        <id>11</id>
      </contributor>
      <minor />
      <text xml:space="preserve">{{Bokokani}}

[[Image:Congo-Brazzaville-Congo-Kinshasa.png|right]]
* [[Kɔ́ngɔ-Brazzaville]] (Republiki ya Kongo, yambo République populaire du Congo mpé [[Kɔngɔ ya Falansia]])
* [[Kɔ́ngɔ-Kinshasa]] (Republiki ya Kongo Demokratiki, yambo [[Zaire]], [[Kongo belji]] mpé [[Ekolo ya Kɔ́ngɔ ya Bonsɔ́mi]])
* [[Kɔ́ngɔ (ebale)]]
*</text>
    </revision>
    <revision>
      <id>5997</id>
      <timestamp>2005-08-16T14:40:27Z</timestamp>
      <contributor>
        <username>Robbot</username>
        <id>14</id>
      </contributor>
      <minor />
      <comment>robot  Ajoute: da, de, en, eo, fr, he, id, it, ja, ko, nl, no, pl, pt, sl, zh, zh-min-nan</comment>
      <text xml:space="preserve">{{Bokokani}}

[[Image:Congo-Brazzaville-Congo-Kinshasa.png|right]]
* [[Kɔ́ngɔ-Brazzaville]] (Republiki ya Kongo, yambo République populaire du Congo mpé [[Kɔngɔ ya Falansia]])
* [[Kɔ́ngɔ-Kinshasa]] (Republiki ya Kongo Demokratiki, yambo [[Zaire]], [[Kongo belji]] mpé [[Ekolo ya Kɔ́ngɔ ya Bonsɔ́mi]])
* [[Kɔ́ngɔ (ebale)]]
*

[[da:Congo]]
[[de:Kongo]]
[[en:Congo]]
[[eo:Kongo]]
[[fr:Congo]]
[[he:קונגו]]
[[id:Kongo]]
[[it:Congo]]
[[ja:コンゴ]]
[[ko:콩고]]
[[nl:Congo]]
[[no:Kongo]]
[[pl:Kongo]]
[[pt:Congo (desambiguação)]]
[[sl:Kongo]]
[[zh:刚果]]
[[zh-min-nan:Congo]]</text>
    </revision>
    <revision>
      <id>7186</id>
      <timestamp>2005-12-04T21:39:21Z</timestamp>
      <contributor>
        <username>Moyogo</username>
        <id>11</id>
      </contributor>
      <minor />
      <comment>Kɔ́ngɔ Demokratiki</comment>
      <text xml:space="preserve">{{Bokokani}}

[[Image:Congo-Brazzaville-Congo-Kinshasa.png|right]]
* [[Kɔ́ngɔ (Brazzaville)]] (Republiki ya Kɔ́ngɔ, yambo ''République populaire du Congo'' mpé [[Kɔngɔ ya Falansia]])
* [[Kɔ́ngɔ Demokratiki]] (Republiki ya Kɔ́ngɔ Demokratiki, yambo [[Zaire]], [[Kɔ́ngɔ bɛlji]] mpé [[Ekólo ya Kɔ́ngɔ ya Bonsɔ́mi]])
* [[ebale Kɔ́ngɔ]]

[[da:Congo]]
[[de:Kongo]]
[[en:Congo]]
[[eo:Kongo]]
[[fr:Congo]]
[[he:קונגו]]
[[id:Kongo]]
[[it:Congo]]
[[ja:コンゴ]]
[[ko:콩고]]
[[nl:Congo]]
[[no:Kongo]]
[[pl:Kongo]]
[[pt:Congo (desambiguação)]]
[[sl:Kongo]]
[[zh:刚果]]
[[zh-min-nan:Congo]]</text>
    </revision>
    <revision>
      <id>7188</id>
      <timestamp>2005-12-04T21:46:25Z</timestamp>
      <contributor>
        <username>Moyogo</username>
        <id>11</id>
      </contributor>
      <text xml:space="preserve">{{Bokokani}}

[[Image:Congo-Brazzaville-Congo-Kinshasa.png|right]]
* [[Republiki ya Kɔ́ngɔ]] (Republiki ya Kɔ́ngɔ, yambo ''République populaire du Congo'' mpé [[Kɔngɔ ya Falansia]])
* [[Kɔ́ngɔ-Kinshasa|Kɔ́ngɔ Demokratiki]] (Republiki ya Kɔ́ngɔ Demokratiki, yambo [[Zaire]], [[Kɔ́ngɔ bɛlji]] mpé [[Ekólo ya Kɔ́ngɔ ya Bonsɔ́mi]])
* [[ebale Kɔ́ngɔ]]

[[da:Congo]]
[[de:Kongo]]
[[en:Congo]]
[[eo:Kongo]]
[[fr:Congo]]
[[he:קונגו]]
[[id:Kongo]]
[[it:Congo]]
[[ja:コンゴ]]
[[ko:콩고]]
[[nl:Congo]]
[[no:Kongo]]
[[pl:Kongo]]
[[pt:Congo (desambiguação)]]
[[sl:Kongo]]
[[zh:刚果]]
[[zh-min-nan:Congo]]</text>
    </revision>
    <revision>
      <id>7285</id>
      <timestamp>2005-12-08T00:43:58Z</timestamp>
      <contributor>
        <ip>70.37.48.16</ip>
      </contributor>
      <comment>en</comment>
      <text xml:space="preserve">{{Bokokani}}

[[Image:Congo-Brazzaville-Congo-Kinshasa.png|right]]
* [[Republiki ya Kɔ́ngɔ]] (Republiki ya Kɔ́ngɔ, yambo ''République populaire du Congo'' mpé [[Kɔngɔ ya Falansia]])
* [[Kɔ́ngɔ-Kinshasa|Kɔ́ngɔ Demokratiki]] (Republiki ya Kɔ́ngɔ Demokratiki, yambo [[Zaire]], [[Kɔ́ngɔ bɛlji]] mpé [[Ekólo ya Kɔ́ngɔ ya Bonsɔ́mi]])
* [[ebale Kɔ́ngɔ]]

[[da:Congo]]
[[de:Kongo]]
[[en:Congo (disambiguation)]]
[[eo:Kongo]]
[[fr:Congo]]
[[he:קונגו]]
[[id:Kongo]]
[[it:Congo]]
[[ja:コンゴ]]
[[ko:콩고]]
[[nl:Congo]]
[[no:Kongo]]
[[pl:Kongo]]
[[pt:Congo (desambiguação)]]
[[sl:Kongo]]
[[zh:刚果]]
[[zh-min-nan:Congo]]</text>
    </revision>
    <revision>
      <id>7963</id>
      <timestamp>2006-04-05T04:47:22Z</timestamp>
      <contributor>
        <username>Superzerocool</username>
        <id>62</id>
      </contributor>
      <minor />
      <comment>robot  Ajoute: bg, ca, es, fa, hr, is, lt, ru, sv, sw, wa</comment>
      <text xml:space="preserve">{{Bokokani}}

[[Image:Congo-Brazzaville-Congo-Kinshasa.png|right]]
* [[Republiki ya Kɔ́ngɔ]] (Republiki ya Kɔ́ngɔ, yambo ''République populaire du Congo'' mpé [[Kɔngɔ ya Falansia]])
* [[Kɔ́ngɔ-Kinshasa|Kɔ́ngɔ Demokratiki]] (Republiki ya Kɔ́ngɔ Demokratiki, yambo [[Zaire]], [[Kɔ́ngɔ bɛlji]] mpé [[Ekólo ya Kɔ́ngɔ ya Bonsɔ́mi]])
* [[ebale Kɔ́ngɔ]]

[[bg:Конго]]
[[ca:Congo]]
[[da:Congo]]
[[de:Kongo]]
[[en:Congo (disambiguation)]]
[[eo:Kongo]]
[[es:Congo]]
[[fa:کنگو (ابهام‌زدایی)]]
[[fr:Congo]]
[[he:קונגו]]
[[hr:Kongo]]
[[id:Kongo]]
[[is:Kongó]]
[[it:Congo]]
[[ja:コンゴ]]
[[ko:콩고]]
[[lt:Kongas]]
[[nl:Congo]]
[[no:Kongo]]
[[pl:Kongo]]
[[pt:Congo (desambiguação)]]
[[ru:Конго]]
[[sl:Kongo]]
[[sv:Kongo]]
[[sw:Kongo]]
[[wa:Congo]]
[[zh:刚果]]
[[zh-min-nan:Congo]]</text>
    </revision>
    <revision>
      <id>9021</id>
      <timestamp>2006-08-02T05:51:54Z</timestamp>
      <contributor>
        <username>YurikBot</username>
        <id>76</id>
      </contributor>
      <minor />
      <comment>robot  Ajoute: [[cs:Kongo]], [[io:Kongo (homonimo)]], [[oc:Congò]]</comment>
      <text xml:space="preserve">{{Bokokani}}

[[Image:Congo-Brazzaville-Congo-Kinshasa.png|right]]
* [[Republiki ya Kɔ́ngɔ]] (Republiki ya Kɔ́ngɔ, yambo ''République populaire du Congo'' mpé [[Kɔngɔ ya Falansia]])
* [[Kɔ́ngɔ-Kinshasa|Kɔ́ngɔ Demokratiki]] (Republiki ya Kɔ́ngɔ Demokratiki, yambo [[Zaire]], [[Kɔ́ngɔ bɛlji]] mpé [[Ekólo ya Kɔ́ngɔ ya Bonsɔ́mi]])
* [[ebale Kɔ́ngɔ]]

[[bg:Конго]]
[[ca:Congo]]
[[cs:Kongo]]
[[da:Congo]]
[[de:Kongo]]
[[en:Congo (disambiguation)]]
[[eo:Kongo]]
[[es:Congo]]
[[fa:کنگو (ابهام‌زدایی)]]
[[fr:Congo]]
[[he:קונגו]]
[[hr:Kongo]]
[[id:Kongo]]
[[io:Kongo (homonimo)]]
[[is:Kongó]]
[[it:Congo]]
[[ja:コンゴ]]
[[ko:콩고]]
[[lt:Kongas]]
[[nl:Congo]]
[[no:Kongo]]
[[oc:Congò]]
[[pl:Kongo]]
[[pt:Congo (desambiguação)]]
[[ru:Конго]]
[[sl:Kongo]]
[[sv:Kongo]]
[[sw:Kongo]]
[[wa:Congo]]
[[zh:刚果]]
[[zh-min-nan:Congo]]</text>
    </revision>
    <revision>
      <id>9322</id>
      <timestamp>2006-09-05T16:15:52Z</timestamp>
      <contributor>
        <username>BOT-Superzerocool</username>
        <id>78</id>
      </contributor>
      <minor />
      <comment>robot  Ajoute: el, fi</comment>
      <text xml:space="preserve">{{Bokokani}}

[[Image:Congo-Brazzaville-Congo-Kinshasa.png|right]]
* [[Republiki ya Kɔ́ngɔ]] (Republiki ya Kɔ́ngɔ, yambo ''République populaire du Congo'' mpé [[Kɔngɔ ya Falansia]])
* [[Kɔ́ngɔ-Kinshasa|Kɔ́ngɔ Demokratiki]] (Republiki ya Kɔ́ngɔ Demokratiki, yambo [[Zaire]], [[Kɔ́ngɔ bɛlji]] mpé [[Ekólo ya Kɔ́ngɔ ya Bonsɔ́mi]])
* [[ebale Kɔ́ngɔ]]

[[bg:Конго]]
[[ca:Congo]]
[[cs:Kongo]]
[[da:Congo]]
[[de:Kongo]]
[[el:Κονγκό]]
[[en:Congo (disambiguation)]]
[[eo:Kongo]]
[[es:Congo]]
[[fa:کنگو (ابهام‌زدایی)]]
[[fi:Kongo]]
[[fr:Congo]]
[[he:קונגו]]
[[hr:Kongo]]
[[id:Kongo]]
[[io:Kongo (homonimo)]]
[[is:Kongó]]
[[it:Congo]]
[[ja:コンゴ]]
[[ko:콩고]]
[[lt:Kongas]]
[[nl:Congo]]
[[no:Kongo]]
[[oc:Congò]]
[[pl:Kongo]]
[[pt:Congo (desambiguação)]]
[[ru:Конго]]
[[sl:Kongo]]
[[sv:Kongo]]
[[sw:Kongo]]
[[wa:Congo]]
[[zh:刚果]]
[[zh-min-nan:Congo]]</text>
    </revision>
    <revision>
      <id>9345</id>
      <timestamp>2006-09-14T16:17:00Z</timestamp>
      <contributor>
        <username>BOT-Superzerocool</username>
        <id>78</id>
      </contributor>
      <minor />
      <comment>robot  Ajoute: fy</comment>
      <text xml:space="preserve">{{Bokokani}}

[[Image:Congo-Brazzaville-Congo-Kinshasa.png|right]]
* [[Republiki ya Kɔ́ngɔ]] (Republiki ya Kɔ́ngɔ, yambo ''République populaire du Congo'' mpé [[Kɔngɔ ya Falansia]])
* [[Kɔ́ngɔ-Kinshasa|Kɔ́ngɔ Demokratiki]] (Republiki ya Kɔ́ngɔ Demokratiki, yambo [[Zaire]], [[Kɔ́ngɔ bɛlji]] mpé [[Ekólo ya Kɔ́ngɔ ya Bonsɔ́mi]])
* [[ebale Kɔ́ngɔ]]

[[bg:Конго]]
[[ca:Congo]]
[[cs:Kongo]]
[[da:Congo]]
[[de:Kongo]]
[[el:Κονγκό]]
[[en:Congo (disambiguation)]]
[[eo:Kongo]]
[[es:Congo]]
[[fa:کنگو (ابهام‌زدایی)]]
[[fi:Kongo]]
[[fr:Congo]]
[[fy:Kongo]]
[[he:קונגו]]
[[hr:Kongo]]
[[id:Kongo]]
[[io:Kongo (homonimo)]]
[[is:Kongó]]
[[it:Congo]]
[[ja:コンゴ]]
[[ko:콩고]]
[[lt:Kongas]]
[[nl:Congo]]
[[no:Kongo]]
[[oc:Congò]]
[[pl:Kongo]]
[[pt:Congo (desambiguação)]]
[[ru:Конго]]
[[sl:Kongo]]
[[sv:Kongo]]
[[sw:Kongo]]
[[wa:Congo]]
[[zh:刚果]]
[[zh-min-nan:Congo]]</text>
    </revision>
  </page>
  <page>
    <title>Help:Contents</title>
    <id>1021</id>
    <revision>
      <id>2186</id>
      <timestamp>2005-01-22T00:04:01Z</timestamp>
      <contributor>
        <ip>80.218.21.70</ip>
      </contributor>
      <text xml:space="preserve">'''Vous parlez le lingala? N'hésitez pas, cliquez sur edit et traduisez cette page ou un paragraphe!'''


Cet article est l'aide du projet Wikipédia [[lingala]]. Vous trouverez sur cette page des liens vers différentes rubriques.

* Si vous vous posez des questions, il y a de bonnes chances que vous les trouviez dans notre Foire aux questions qui contient les réponses aux questions les plus courantes.
* Pour savoir comment editer, cliquez ici: [[FAQ]]

Wikipédia est un projet encyclopédique de type WikiWiki, libre et gratuit. Le 23 février 2004, l'ensemble du projet comportait environ 500 000 articles en plus de 50 langues différentes. En septembre de la même année, le projet a doublé ces deux nombres...

Le contenu de Wikipédia est couvert par la Licence de documentation libre GNU.


== On sait maintenant que toute la connaissance ne rentrera plus jamais dans un seul ouvrage. Donc est-ce encore utile, une encyclopédie ?
 ==

''    Le but d'une encyclopédie n'est pas d'accumuler toute la connaissance, mais de donner un résumé.''

Le but et l'intérêt d'une encyclopédie sont surtout de relier les connaissances entre elles.

La raison d'être d'une encyclopédie n'est pas d'être finie mais d'exister, et son utilité tient à son existence, et pas à son exhaustivité.


== Quand a débuté Wikipédia ? ==

Le projet a commencé le 15 janvier 2001 en anglais : http://www.wikipedia.org/. Son fondateur est Jimbo Wales, propriétaire de la société Bomis.


== le Wikipédia ou la Wikipédia ? ==

En fait, on constate que le mot Wikipédia désigne trois entités différentes :

    * L'encyclopédie Wikipédia qui est inspirée d'encyclopædia, tournure latine clairement féminine. La forme française encyclopédie est également de genre féminin.

    * Le projet d'écriture de l'encyclopédie et sa communauté associée : on parle alors du Wikipédia.

    * Le logiciel Wikipédia support du site : usage secondaire où le masculin semble aussi plus naturel.

En résumé, le cœur du projet ou encyclopédie invite à l'emploi au féminin, alors que les autres emplois se font généralement au masculin.


== Comment fonctionne Wikipédia ? ==

Voir aussi : [[FAQ]], Comment éditer une page

Sur le principe du Wiki avec un logiciel adapté pour la circonstance (MediaWiki). Il y a actuellement plusieurs centaines de contributeurs pour la partie francophone et plusieurs milliers pour la partie anglophone.

Toute personne peut créer ou modifier un article. Les contributeurs peuvent se créer un compte avec un nom et un mot de passe, mais ce n'est pas obligatoire. Les contributeurs enregistrés bénéficient d'une page personnelle et de fonctionnalités supplémentaires, notamment le suivi et l'historique de leurs contributions. De ce fait, la plupart des contributeurs sont enregistrés.


== Comment peut-on être sûr de la crédibilité des informations ? ==

La question de la crédibilité de l'information est une question à se poser en permanence lorsque nous lisons un journal, écoutons la radio, regardons la télé ou lisons un article de Wikipédia. La seule différence avec Wikipédia, c'est que si vous trouvez quelque chose qui vous semble faux, vous pouvez le corriger immédiatement. N'oubliez pas qu'un article, c'est la version du jour plus son historique, des milliers d'yeux et des milliers de mains essaient de faire leur travail honnêtement.
[modifier]


== Qui possède Wikipédia ? ==

Humm... Bonne question. Jusqu'à l'été 2003, w:Jimbo Wales, ou plutôt sa société Bomis, Inc, commanditait Wikipédia (et fournissait donc les serveurs) et payait la bande passante. Jimbo est aussi appelé notre benevolent dictator.

À présent, le propriétaire des serveurs, du nom de domaine et de la disposition des pages est la ''Fondation Wikimedia'', fondation à but non lucratif de droit américain, établie en 2003. Bomis, Inc, nous fournit toujours sa connexion internet.

Par ailleurs, les articles sont publiés sous la Licence de documentation libre GNU GFDL, ces articles sont donc libres. On ne peut donc pas vraiment dire que la Fondation possède les articles, au sens traditionnel du terme.

On peut donc dire que personne ne la possède. Ou qu'elle nous appartient à tous. Et surtout à chacun(e).


== Utilisation du contenu de Wikipédia ==

Le but de Wikipédia est de créer une source d'informations dans le format d'une encyclopédie référencée qui soit accessible à tous gratuitement. La licence que nous utilisons pour le contenu est très semblable à celle du logiciel libre: le contenu peut être copié, modifié, redistribué, mais toute nouvelle version est obligatoirement sous la même licence et doit indiquer Wikipédia comme source.

Dans ce but, le texte des articles disponibles sur Wikipédia est couvert par la Licence de documentation libre GNU. Celle-ci garantit la liberté du contenu à perpétuité. Principalement :

    * le contenu de Wikipédia est libre de droits ;
    * chacun a le droit de le copier ;
    * chacun a le droit de le modifier, ici ou ailleurs ;
    * Wikipédia doit être indiquée comme source ;
    * toute copie ou modification est obligatoirement soumise aux mêmes conditions.


== Autres langues et projets ==

Voir aussi : m:Complete list of wikimedia projects

Le projet a débuté en anglais ; avec le succès de cette première version, d'autres langues ont été lancées.

Pour aider à la coordination des langues, nous utilisons des listes de discussions, et l'espace méta : http://meta.wikipedia.org. Des ambassades existent pour la Coordination multilingue.

Environ 50 langues sont actives. Plus de 150 sont cependant en place.

Wikipédia dans des langues africaines:

    * en afrikaans: http://br.wikipedia.org/
    * en basa sunda: http://su.wikipedia.org/
    * en sesoto: http://st.wikipedia.org/
    * en swahili: http://eu.wikipedia.org/
    * en wolof: http://wo.wikipedia.org/
    * en zulu: http://zu.wikipedia.org/

Voir aussi: Statistiques: Évolution du nombre d'articles sur les différentes Wikipédias et classement selon le nombre d'articles


== Autres projets ==

    * Wiktionary (http://fr.wiktionary.org): un dictionnaire et thésaurus
    * Nupedia (http://www.nupedia.com). L'encyclopédie Nupédia
    * Enciclopedia Libre (http://enciclopedia.us.es/). Une encyclopédie libre en espagnol


== Serveurs, logiciel et développement ==

Wikipédia utilise un logiciel libre sous licence GPL appelé MediaWiki disponible sur http://wikipedia.sourceforge.net/. Le site fonctionne actuellement sur des serveurs Linux avec Apache, PHP, MySQL et Squid.

La maintenance des serveurs et le développement de l'application sont assurés par les participants volontaires en tant que développeurs.


== Qui dirige Wikipédia ? ==

Personne ne dirige Wikipédia, toutefois certains contributeurs ont accès à des fonctionnalités supplémentaires : ce sont les administrateurs. Ceux-ci peuvent supprimer des pages, bloquer ou débloquer une page, et aussi bloquer un contributeur. Les administrateurs sont choisis par consensus parmi les contributeurs ayant déjà plusieurs mois de participation.

Les bureaucrates sont des administrateurs locaux pouvant nommer des utilisateurs administrateurs. Les m:stewards peuvent modifier le statut de n'importe quel utilisateur sur tout projet Wikimedia.

Un statut administratif n'a pas d'incidence sur la participation en tant qu'éditeur.


== Quel est l'intérêt pour un éditeur d'en faire partie ? ==

Apprendre et partager.


== Et ça marche ou pas ? ==

Très bien! Nous possédons déjà de nombreux articles de qualité (Wikipédia:Articles de qualité). Vous pouvez consulter les statistiques de fréquentation de la partie francophone à http://fr.wikipedia.org/stats/, ainsi que des statistiques détaillées sur l'ensemble de l'encyclopédie à http://www.wikipedia.org/wikistats/FR/Sitemap.htm

Wikipédia est le site Web encyclopédique le plus visité au monde. C'est aussi le plus gros Wiki. Le nombre d'articles non anglophones a dépassé le nombre d'articles en anglais.

Récemment Wikipédia est entrée dans les 400 sites Web les plus visités : http://www.alexa.com/data/details/traffic_details?q=wikipedia&amp;url=http://www.wikipedia.org/ et atteint une fréquentation équivalente à celle de Slashdot pour donner un ordre d'idée.

Il y a environ 1 800 utilisateurs avec un compte sur le Wikipédia en français.


== Toutes les Wikipédias sont-elles sur le même serveur ? ==

Oui et non. Jusqu'à l'été 2002, seule la Wikipédia anglaise était en phase 3 (version 3 du logiciel) et les autres Wikipédias (en phase I) étaient sur un deuxième serveur. Les Wikipédias passées en phase III ont été progressivement réunies au cours de l'automne 2002 (passage à la version 3 du logiciel).

Au printemps 2003, un deuxième serveur est arrivé à la rescousse; la Wikipédia anglaise a donc été à nouveau séparée des autres Wikipédias.

À l'automne 2003, les besoins en serveurs se font lourdement sentir en raison des fortes augmentations de trafic. Une levée de fonds (http://wikimediafoundation.org/Faites_un_don) est organisée.

Le 13 février 2004, de nouveaux serveurs sont arrivés, neuf au total. Ils sont tous au service de toutes les encyclopédies. Détail des serveurs.

Une solution au problème du stockage des données, et par conséquent également au problème de la bande passante, pourrait être de remplacer le système actuel de type clients/serveur par un système de réseau partagé de type poste-à-poste (&quot;peer to peer&quot;).
[modifier]

J'ai de nombreuses objections au concept de Wikipédia...

Allez lire les réponses aux objections les plus courantes.

Consultez également ce qui pourrait arriver de pire à Wikipédia (http://meta.wikipedia.org/w/wiki.phtml?title=Worst_cases)


== Communications internes ==

Pour communiquer entre nous, nous utilisons les pages de discussion de chaque article, nos propres pages personnelles (voir la liste des participants) et des espaces de discussions.


== Ils ont parlé de Wikipédia... ==

Depuis peu, en partie grâce à son intégration dans le logiciel Mozilla Firefox, Wikipédia devient de plus en plus connue...

On peut consulter le recensement des articles concernant Wikipédia, sur la page de revue de presse.</text>
    </revision>
    <revision>
      <id>2187</id>
      <timestamp>2005-01-24T00:15:07Z</timestamp>
      <contributor>
        <username>Bombo</username>
        <id>12</id>
      </contributor>
      <minor />
      <text xml:space="preserve">'''Vous parlez le lingala? N'hésitez pas, cliquez sur edit et traduisez cette page ou un paragraphe!'''


Cet article est l'aide du projet Wikipédia [[lingala]]. Vous trouverez sur cette page des liens vers différentes rubriques.

* Si vous vous posez des questions, il y a de bonnes chances que vous les trouviez dans notre Foire aux questions qui contient les réponses aux questions les plus courantes.
* Pour savoir comment editer, cliquez ici: [[FAQ]]

Wikipédia est un projet encyclopédique de type WikiWiki, libre et gratuit. Le 23 février 2004, l'ensemble du projet comportait environ 500 000 articles en plus de 50 langues différentes. En septembre de la même année, le projet a doublé ces deux nombres...

Le contenu de Wikipédia est couvert par la Licence de documentation libre GNU.


== On sait maintenant que toute la connaissance ne rentrera plus jamais dans un seul ouvrage. Donc est-ce encore utile, une encyclopédie ? ==

''    Le but d'une encyclopédie n'est pas d'accumuler toute la connaissance, mais de donner un résumé.''

Le but et l'intérêt d'une encyclopédie sont surtout de relier les connaissances entre elles.

La raison d'être d'une encyclopédie n'est pas d'être finie mais d'exister, et son utilité tient à son existence, et pas à son exhaustivité.


== Quand a débuté Wikipédia ? ==

Le projet a commencé le 15 janvier 2001 en anglais : http://www.wikipedia.org/. Son fondateur est Jimbo Wales, propriétaire de la société Bomis.


== le Wikipédia ou la Wikipédia ? ==

En fait, on constate que le mot Wikipédia désigne trois entités différentes :

    * L'encyclopédie Wikipédia qui est inspirée d'encyclopædia, tournure latine clairement féminine. La forme française encyclopédie est également de genre féminin.

    * Le projet d'écriture de l'encyclopédie et sa communauté associée : on parle alors du Wikipédia.

    * Le logiciel Wikipédia support du site : usage secondaire où le masculin semble aussi plus naturel.

En résumé, le cœur du projet ou encyclopédie invite à l'emploi au féminin, alors que les autres emplois se font généralement au masculin.


== Comment fonctionne Wikipédia ? ==

Voir aussi : [[FAQ]], Comment éditer une page

Sur le principe du Wiki avec un logiciel adapté pour la circonstance (MediaWiki). Il y a actuellement plusieurs centaines de contributeurs pour la partie francophone et plusieurs milliers pour la partie anglophone.

Toute personne peut créer ou modifier un article. Les contributeurs peuvent se créer un compte avec un nom et un mot de passe, mais ce n'est pas obligatoire. Les contributeurs enregistrés bénéficient d'une page personnelle et de fonctionnalités supplémentaires, notamment le suivi et l'historique de leurs contributions. De ce fait, la plupart des contributeurs sont enregistrés.


== Comment peut-on être sûr de la crédibilité des informations ? ==

La question de la crédibilité de l'information est une question à se poser en permanence lorsque nous lisons un journal, écoutons la radio, regardons la télé ou lisons un article de Wikipédia. La seule différence avec Wikipédia, c'est que si vous trouvez quelque chose qui vous semble faux, vous pouvez le corriger immédiatement. N'oubliez pas qu'un article, c'est la version du jour plus son historique, des milliers d'yeux et des milliers de mains essaient de faire leur travail honnêtement.
[modifier]


== Qui possède Wikipédia ? ==

Humm... Bonne question. Jusqu'à l'été 2003, w:Jimbo Wales, ou plutôt sa société Bomis, Inc, commanditait Wikipédia (et fournissait donc les serveurs) et payait la bande passante. Jimbo est aussi appelé notre benevolent dictator.

À présent, le propriétaire des serveurs, du nom de domaine et de la disposition des pages est la ''Fondation Wikimedia'', fondation à but non lucratif de droit américain, établie en 2003. Bomis, Inc, nous fournit toujours sa connexion internet.

Par ailleurs, les articles sont publiés sous la Licence de documentation libre GNU GFDL, ces articles sont donc libres. On ne peut donc pas vraiment dire que la Fondation possède les articles, au sens traditionnel du terme.

On peut donc dire que personne ne la possède. Ou qu'elle nous appartient à tous. Et surtout à chacun(e).


== Utilisation du contenu de Wikipédia ==

Le but de Wikipédia est de créer une source d'informations dans le format d'une encyclopédie référencée qui soit accessible à tous gratuitement. La licence que nous utilisons pour le contenu est très semblable à celle du logiciel libre: le contenu peut être copié, modifié, redistribué, mais toute nouvelle version est obligatoirement sous la même licence et doit indiquer Wikipédia comme source.

Dans ce but, le texte des articles disponibles sur Wikipédia est couvert par la Licence de documentation libre GNU. Celle-ci garantit la liberté du contenu à perpétuité. Principalement :

    * le contenu de Wikipédia est libre de droits ;
    * chacun a le droit de le copier ;
    * chacun a le droit de le modifier, ici ou ailleurs ;
    * Wikipédia doit être indiquée comme source ;
    * toute copie ou modification est obligatoirement soumise aux mêmes conditions.


== Autres langues et projets ==

Voir aussi : m:Complete list of wikimedia projects

Le projet a débuté en anglais ; avec le succès de cette première version, d'autres langues ont été lancées.

Pour aider à la coordination des langues, nous utilisons des listes de discussions, et l'espace méta : http://meta.wikipedia.org. Des ambassades existent pour la Coordination multilingue.

Environ 50 langues sont actives. Plus de 150 sont cependant en place.

Wikipédia dans des langues africaines:

    * en afrikaans: http://br.wikipedia.org/
    * en basa sunda: http://su.wikipedia.org/
    * en sesoto: http://st.wikipedia.org/
    * en swahili: http://eu.wikipedia.org/
    * en wolof: http://wo.wikipedia.org/
    * en zulu: http://zu.wikipedia.org/

Voir aussi: Statistiques: Évolution du nombre d'articles sur les différentes Wikipédias et classement selon le nombre d'articles


== Autres projets ==

    * Wiktionary (http://fr.wiktionary.org): un dictionnaire et thésaurus
    * Nupedia (http://www.nupedia.com). L'encyclopédie Nupédia
    * Enciclopedia Libre (http://enciclopedia.us.es/). Une encyclopédie libre en espagnol


== Serveurs, logiciel et développement ==

Wikipédia utilise un logiciel libre sous licence GPL appelé MediaWiki disponible sur http://wikipedia.sourceforge.net/. Le site fonctionne actuellement sur des serveurs Linux avec Apache, PHP, MySQL et Squid.

La maintenance des serveurs et le développement de l'application sont assurés par les participants volontaires en tant que développeurs.


== Qui dirige Wikipédia ? ==

Personne ne dirige Wikipédia, toutefois certains contributeurs ont accès à des fonctionnalités supplémentaires : ce sont les administrateurs. Ceux-ci peuvent supprimer des pages, bloquer ou débloquer une page, et aussi bloquer un contributeur. Les administrateurs sont choisis par consensus parmi les contributeurs ayant déjà plusieurs mois de participation.

Les bureaucrates sont des administrateurs locaux pouvant nommer des utilisateurs administrateurs. Les m:stewards peuvent modifier le statut de n'importe quel utilisateur sur tout projet Wikimedia.

Un statut administratif n'a pas d'incidence sur la participation en tant qu'éditeur.


== Quel est l'intérêt pour un éditeur d'en faire partie ? ==

Apprendre et partager.


== Et ça marche ou pas ? ==

Très bien! Nous possédons déjà de nombreux articles de qualité (Wikipédia:Articles de qualité). Vous pouvez consulter les statistiques de fréquentation de la partie francophone à http://fr.wikipedia.org/stats/, ainsi que des statistiques détaillées sur l'ensemble de l'encyclopédie à http://www.wikipedia.org/wikistats/FR/Sitemap.htm

Wikipédia est le site Web encyclopédique le plus visité au monde. C'est aussi le plus gros Wiki. Le nombre d'articles non anglophones a dépassé le nombre d'articles en anglais.

Récemment Wikipédia est entrée dans les 400 sites Web les plus visités : http://www.alexa.com/data/details/traffic_details?q=wikipedia&amp;url=http://www.wikipedia.org/ et atteint une fréquentation équivalente à celle de Slashdot pour donner un ordre d'idée.

Il y a environ 1 800 utilisateurs avec un compte sur le Wikipédia en français.


== Toutes les Wikipédias sont-elles sur le même serveur ? ==

Oui et non. Jusqu'à l'été 2002, seule la Wikipédia anglaise était en phase 3 (version 3 du logiciel) et les autres Wikipédias (en phase I) étaient sur un deuxième serveur. Les Wikipédias passées en phase III ont été progressivement réunies au cours de l'automne 2002 (passage à la version 3 du logiciel).

Au printemps 2003, un deuxième serveur est arrivé à la rescousse; la Wikipédia anglaise a donc été à nouveau séparée des autres Wikipédias.

À l'automne 2003, les besoins en serveurs se font lourdement sentir en raison des fortes augmentations de trafic. Une levée de fonds (http://wikimediafoundation.org/Faites_un_don) est organisée.

Le 13 février 2004, de nouveaux serveurs sont arrivés, neuf au total. Ils sont tous au service de toutes les encyclopédies. Détail des serveurs.

Une solution au problème du stockage des données, et par conséquent également au problème de la bande passante, pourrait être de remplacer le système actuel de type clients/serveur par un système de réseau partagé de type poste-à-poste (&quot;peer to peer&quot;).
[modifier]

J'ai de nombreuses objections au concept de Wikipédia...

Allez lire les réponses aux objections les plus courantes.

Consultez également ce qui pourrait arriver de pire à Wikipédia (http://meta.wikipedia.org/w/wiki.phtml?title=Worst_cases)


== Communications internes ==

Pour communiquer entre nous, nous utilisons les pages de discussion de chaque article, nos propres pages personnelles (voir la liste des participants) et des espaces de discussions.


== Ils ont parlé de Wikipédia... ==

Depuis peu, en partie grâce à son intégration dans le logiciel Mozilla Firefox, Wikipédia devient de plus en plus connue...

On peut consulter le recensement des articles concernant Wikipédia, sur la page de revue de presse.</text>
    </revision>
    <revision>
      <id>2188</id>
      <timestamp>2005-01-24T00:16:04Z</timestamp>
      <contributor>
        <username>Bombo</username>
        <id>12</id>
      </contributor>
      <minor />
      <text xml:space="preserve">'''Vous parlez le lingala? N'hésitez pas, cliquez sur edit et traduisez cette page ou un paragraphe!'''


Cet article est l'aide du projet Wikipédia [[lingala]]. Vous trouverez sur cette page des liens vers différentes rubriques.

* Si vous vous posez des questions, il y a de bonnes chances que vous les trouviez dans notre Foire aux questions qui contient les réponses aux questions les plus courantes.
* Pour savoir comment editer, cliquez ici: [[FAQ]]

Wikipédia est un projet encyclopédique de type WikiWiki, libre et gratuit. Le 23 février 2004, l'ensemble du projet comportait environ 500 000 articles en plus de 50 langues différentes. En septembre de la même année, le projet a doublé ces deux nombres...

Le contenu de Wikipédia est couvert par la Licence de documentation libre GNU.


== On sait maintenant que toute la connaissance ne rentrera plus jamais dans un seul ouvrage. Donc est-ce encore utile, une encyclopédie? ==


''Le but d'une encyclopédie n'est pas d'accumuler toute la connaissance, mais de donner un résumé.''

Le but et l'intérêt d'une encyclopédie sont surtout de relier les connaissances entre elles.

La raison d'être d'une encyclopédie n'est pas d'être finie mais d'exister, et son utilité tient à son existence, et pas à son exhaustivité.


== Quand a débuté Wikipédia ? ==

Le projet a commencé le 15 janvier 2001 en anglais : http://www.wikipedia.org/. Son fondateur est Jimbo Wales, propriétaire de la société Bomis.


== le Wikipédia ou la Wikipédia ? ==

En fait, on constate que le mot Wikipédia désigne trois entités différentes :

    * L'encyclopédie Wikipédia qui est inspirée d'encyclopædia, tournure latine clairement féminine. La forme française encyclopédie est également de genre féminin.

    * Le projet d'écriture de l'encyclopédie et sa communauté associée : on parle alors du Wikipédia.

    * Le logiciel Wikipédia support du site : usage secondaire où le masculin semble aussi plus naturel.

En résumé, le cœur du projet ou encyclopédie invite à l'emploi au féminin, alors que les autres emplois se font généralement au masculin.


== Comment fonctionne Wikipédia ? ==

Voir aussi : [[FAQ]], Comment éditer une page

Sur le principe du Wiki avec un logiciel adapté pour la circonstance (MediaWiki). Il y a actuellement plusieurs centaines de contributeurs pour la partie francophone et plusieurs milliers pour la partie anglophone.

Toute personne peut créer ou modifier un article. Les contributeurs peuvent se créer un compte avec un nom et un mot de passe, mais ce n'est pas obligatoire. Les contributeurs enregistrés bénéficient d'une page personnelle et de fonctionnalités supplémentaires, notamment le suivi et l'historique de leurs contributions. De ce fait, la plupart des contributeurs sont enregistrés.


== Comment peut-on être sûr de la crédibilité des informations ? ==

La question de la crédibilité de l'information est une question à se poser en permanence lorsque nous lisons un journal, écoutons la radio, regardons la télé ou lisons un article de Wikipédia. La seule différence avec Wikipédia, c'est que si vous trouvez quelque chose qui vous semble faux, vous pouvez le corriger immédiatement. N'oubliez pas qu'un article, c'est la version du jour plus son historique, des milliers d'yeux et des milliers de mains essaient de faire leur travail honnêtement.
[modifier]


== Qui possède Wikipédia ? ==

Humm... Bonne question. Jusqu'à l'été 2003, w:Jimbo Wales, ou plutôt sa société Bomis, Inc, commanditait Wikipédia (et fournissait donc les serveurs) et payait la bande passante. Jimbo est aussi appelé notre benevolent dictator.

À présent, le propriétaire des serveurs, du nom de domaine et de la disposition des pages est la ''Fondation Wikimedia'', fondation à but non lucratif de droit américain, établie en 2003. Bomis, Inc, nous fournit toujours sa connexion internet.

Par ailleurs, les articles sont publiés sous la Licence de documentation libre GNU GFDL, ces articles sont donc libres. On ne peut donc pas vraiment dire que la Fondation possède les articles, au sens traditionnel du terme.

On peut donc dire que personne ne la possède. Ou qu'elle nous appartient à tous. Et surtout à chacun(e).


== Utilisation du contenu de Wikipédia ==

Le but de Wikipédia est de créer une source d'informations dans le format d'une encyclopédie référencée qui soit accessible à tous gratuitement. La licence que nous utilisons pour le contenu est très semblable à celle du logiciel libre: le contenu peut être copié, modifié, redistribué, mais toute nouvelle version est obligatoirement sous la même licence et doit indiquer Wikipédia comme source.

Dans ce but, le texte des articles disponibles sur Wikipédia est couvert par la Licence de documentation libre GNU. Celle-ci garantit la liberté du contenu à perpétuité. Principalement :

    * le contenu de Wikipédia est libre de droits ;
    * chacun a le droit de le copier ;
    * chacun a le droit de le modifier, ici ou ailleurs ;
    * Wikipédia doit être indiquée comme source ;
    * toute copie ou modification est obligatoirement soumise aux mêmes conditions.


== Autres langues et projets ==

Voir aussi : m:Complete list of wikimedia projects

Le projet a débuté en anglais ; avec le succès de cette première version, d'autres langues ont été lancées.

Pour aider à la coordination des langues, nous utilisons des listes de discussions, et l'espace méta : http://meta.wikipedia.org. Des ambassades existent pour la Coordination multilingue.

Environ 50 langues sont actives. Plus de 150 sont cependant en place.

Wikipédia dans des langues africaines:

    * en afrikaans: http://br.wikipedia.org/
    * en basa sunda: http://su.wikipedia.org/
    * en sesoto: http://st.wikipedia.org/
    * en swahili: http://eu.wikipedia.org/
    * en wolof: http://wo.wikipedia.org/
    * en zulu: http://zu.wikipedia.org/

Voir aussi: Statistiques: Évolution du nombre d'articles sur les différentes Wikipédias et classement selon le nombre d'articles


== Autres projets ==

    * Wiktionary (http://fr.wiktionary.org): un dictionnaire et thésaurus
    * Nupedia (http://www.nupedia.com). L'encyclopédie Nupédia
    * Enciclopedia Libre (http://enciclopedia.us.es/). Une encyclopédie libre en espagnol


== Serveurs, logiciel et développement ==

Wikipédia utilise un logiciel libre sous licence GPL appelé MediaWiki disponible sur http://wikipedia.sourceforge.net/. Le site fonctionne actuellement sur des serveurs Linux avec Apache, PHP, MySQL et Squid.

La maintenance des serveurs et le développement de l'application sont assurés par les participants volontaires en tant que développeurs.


== Qui dirige Wikipédia ? ==

Personne ne dirige Wikipédia, toutefois certains contributeurs ont accès à des fonctionnalités supplémentaires : ce sont les administrateurs. Ceux-ci peuvent supprimer des pages, bloquer ou débloquer une page, et aussi bloquer un contributeur. Les administrateurs sont choisis par consensus parmi les contributeurs ayant déjà plusieurs mois de participation.

Les bureaucrates sont des administrateurs locaux pouvant nommer des utilisateurs administrateurs. Les m:stewards peuvent modifier le statut de n'importe quel utilisateur sur tout projet Wikimedia.

Un statut administratif n'a pas d'incidence sur la participation en tant qu'éditeur.


== Quel est l'intérêt pour un éditeur d'en faire partie ? ==

Apprendre et partager.


== Et ça marche ou pas ? ==

Très bien! Nous possédons déjà de nombreux articles de qualité (Wikipédia:Articles de qualité). Vous pouvez consulter les statistiques de fréquentation de la partie francophone à http://fr.wikipedia.org/stats/, ainsi que des statistiques détaillées sur l'ensemble de l'encyclopédie à http://www.wikipedia.org/wikistats/FR/Sitemap.htm

Wikipédia est le site Web encyclopédique le plus visité au monde. C'est aussi le plus gros Wiki. Le nombre d'articles non anglophones a dépassé le nombre d'articles en anglais.

Récemment Wikipédia est entrée dans les 400 sites Web les plus visités : http://www.alexa.com/data/details/traffic_details?q=wikipedia&amp;url=http://www.wikipedia.org/ et atteint une fréquentation équivalente à celle de Slashdot pour donner un ordre d'idée.

Il y a environ 1 800 utilisateurs avec un compte sur le Wikipédia en français.


== Toutes les Wikipédias sont-elles sur le même serveur ? ==

Oui et non. Jusqu'à l'été 2002, seule la Wikipédia anglaise était en phase 3 (version 3 du logiciel) et les autres Wikipédias (en phase I) étaient sur un deuxième serveur. Les Wikipédias passées en phase III ont été progressivement réunies au cours de l'automne 2002 (passage à la version 3 du logiciel).

Au printemps 2003, un deuxième serveur est arrivé à la rescousse; la Wikipédia anglaise a donc été à nouveau séparée des autres Wikipédias.

À l'automne 2003, les besoins en serveurs se font lourdement sentir en raison des fortes augmentations de trafic. Une levée de fonds (http://wikimediafoundation.org/Faites_un_don) est organisée.

Le 13 février 2004, de nouveaux serveurs sont arrivés, neuf au total. Ils sont tous au service de toutes les encyclopédies. Détail des serveurs.

Une solution au problème du stockage des données, et par conséquent également au problème de la bande passante, pourrait être de remplacer le système actuel de type clients/serveur par un système de réseau partagé de type poste-à-poste (&quot;peer to peer&quot;).
[modifier]

J'ai de nombreuses objections au concept de Wikipédia...

Allez lire les réponses aux objections les plus courantes.

Consultez également ce qui pourrait arriver de pire à Wikipédia (http://meta.wikipedia.org/w/wiki.phtml?title=Worst_cases)


== Communications internes ==

Pour communiquer entre nous, nous utilisons les pages de discussion de chaque article, nos propres pages personnelles (voir la liste des participants) et des espaces de discussions.


== Ils ont parlé de Wikipédia... ==

Depuis peu, en partie grâce à son intégration dans le logiciel Mozilla Firefox, Wikipédia devient de plus en plus connue...

On peut consulter le recensement des articles concernant Wikipédia, sur la page de revue de presse.</text>
    </revision>
    <revision>
      <id>2189</id>
      <timestamp>2005-01-24T00:19:48Z</timestamp>
      <contributor>
        <username>Bombo</username>
        <id>12</id>
      </contributor>
      <minor />
      <text xml:space="preserve">'''Vous parlez le lingala? N'hésitez pas, cliquez sur edit et traduisez cette page ou un paragraphe!'''


Cet article est l'aide du projet Wikipédia [[lingala]]. Vous trouverez sur cette page des liens vers différentes rubriques.

* Si vous vous posez des questions, il y a de bonnes chances que vous les trouviez dans notre [[Wikipedia:Foire aux questions]] qui contient les réponses aux questions les plus courantes.
* Pour savoir comment editer, cliquez ici: [[FAQ]]

Wikipédia est un projet encyclopédique de type WikiWiki, libre et gratuit. Le 23 février 2004, l'ensemble du projet comportait environ 500 000 articles en plus de 50 langues différentes. En septembre de la même année, le projet a doublé ces deux nombres...

Le contenu de Wikipédia est couvert par la Licence de documentation libre GNU.


== On sait maintenant que toute la connaissance ne rentrera plus jamais dans un seul ouvrage. Donc est-ce encore utile, une encyclopédie? ==


''Le but d'une encyclopédie n'est pas d'accumuler toute la connaissance, mais de donner un résumé.''

Le but et l'intérêt d'une encyclopédie sont surtout de relier les connaissances entre elles.

La raison d'être d'une encyclopédie n'est pas d'être finie mais d'exister, et son utilité tient à son existence, et pas à son exhaustivité.


== Quand a débuté Wikipédia ? ==

Le projet a commencé le 15 janvier 2001 en anglais : http://www.wikipedia.org/. Son fondateur est Jimbo Wales, propriétaire de la société Bomis.


== le Wikipédia ou la Wikipédia ? ==

En fait, on constate que le mot Wikipédia désigne trois entités différentes :

    * L'encyclopédie Wikipédia qui est inspirée d'encyclopædia, tournure latine clairement féminine. La forme française encyclopédie est également de genre féminin.

    * Le projet d'écriture de l'encyclopédie et sa communauté associée : on parle alors du Wikipédia.

    * Le logiciel Wikipédia support du site : usage secondaire où le masculin semble aussi plus naturel.

En résumé, le cœur du projet ou encyclopédie invite à l'emploi au féminin, alors que les autres emplois se font généralement au masculin.


== Comment fonctionne Wikipédia ? ==

Voir aussi : [[FAQ]], Comment éditer une page

Sur le principe du Wiki avec un logiciel adapté pour la circonstance (MediaWiki). Il y a actuellement plusieurs centaines de contributeurs pour la partie francophone et plusieurs milliers pour la partie anglophone.

Toute personne peut créer ou modifier un article. Les contributeurs peuvent se créer un compte avec un nom et un mot de passe, mais ce n'est pas obligatoire. Les contributeurs enregistrés bénéficient d'une page personnelle et de fonctionnalités supplémentaires, notamment le suivi et l'historique de leurs contributions. De ce fait, la plupart des contributeurs sont enregistrés.


== Comment peut-on être sûr de la crédibilité des informations ? ==

La question de la crédibilité de l'information est une question à se poser en permanence lorsque nous lisons un journal, écoutons la radio, regardons la télé ou lisons un article de Wikipédia. La seule différence avec Wikipédia, c'est que si vous trouvez quelque chose qui vous semble faux, vous pouvez le corriger immédiatement. N'oubliez pas qu'un article, c'est la version du jour plus son historique, des milliers d'yeux et des milliers de mains essaient de faire leur travail honnêtement.
[modifier]


== Qui possède Wikipédia ? ==

Humm... Bonne question. Jusqu'à l'été 2003, w:Jimbo Wales, ou plutôt sa société Bomis, Inc, commanditait Wikipédia (et fournissait donc les serveurs) et payait la bande passante. Jimbo est aussi appelé notre benevolent dictator.

À présent, le propriétaire des serveurs, du nom de domaine et de la disposition des pages est la ''Fondation Wikimedia'', fondation à but non lucratif de droit américain, établie en 2003. Bomis, Inc, nous fournit toujours sa connexion internet.

Par ailleurs, les articles sont publiés sous la Licence de documentation libre GNU GFDL, ces articles sont donc libres. On ne peut donc pas vraiment dire que la Fondation possède les articles, au sens traditionnel du terme.

On peut donc dire que personne ne la possède. Ou qu'elle nous appartient à tous. Et surtout à chacun(e).


== Utilisation du contenu de Wikipédia ==

Le but de Wikipédia est de créer une source d'informations dans le format d'une encyclopédie référencée qui soit accessible à tous gratuitement. La licence que nous utilisons pour le contenu est très semblable à celle du logiciel libre: le contenu peut être copié, modifié, redistribué, mais toute nouvelle version est obligatoirement sous la même licence et doit indiquer Wikipédia comme source.

Dans ce but, le texte des articles disponibles sur Wikipédia est couvert par la Licence de documentation libre GNU. Celle-ci garantit la liberté du contenu à perpétuité. Principalement :

    * le contenu de Wikipédia est libre de droits ;
    * chacun a le droit de le copier ;
    * chacun a le droit de le modifier, ici ou ailleurs ;
    * Wikipédia doit être indiquée comme source ;
    * toute copie ou modification est obligatoirement soumise aux mêmes conditions.


== Autres langues et projets ==

Voir aussi : m:Complete list of wikimedia projects

Le projet a débuté en anglais ; avec le succès de cette première version, d'autres langues ont été lancées.

Pour aider à la coordination des langues, nous utilisons des listes de discussions, et l'espace méta : http://meta.wikipedia.org. Des ambassades existent pour la Coordination multilingue.

Environ 50 langues sont actives. Plus de 150 sont cependant en place.

Wikipédia dans des langues africaines:

    * en afrikaans: http://br.wikipedia.org/
    * en basa sunda: http://su.wikipedia.org/
    * en sesoto: http://st.wikipedia.org/
    * en swahili: http://eu.wikipedia.org/
    * en wolof: http://wo.wikipedia.org/
    * en zulu: http://zu.wikipedia.org/

Voir aussi: Statistiques: Évolution du nombre d'articles sur les différentes Wikipédias et classement selon le nombre d'articles


== Autres projets ==

    * Wiktionary (http://fr.wiktionary.org): un dictionnaire et thésaurus
    * Nupedia (http://www.nupedia.com). L'encyclopédie Nupédia
    * Enciclopedia Libre (http://enciclopedia.us.es/). Une encyclopédie libre en espagnol


== Serveurs, logiciel et développement ==

Wikipédia utilise un logiciel libre sous licence GPL appelé MediaWiki disponible sur http://wikipedia.sourceforge.net/. Le site fonctionne actuellement sur des serveurs Linux avec Apache, PHP, MySQL et Squid.

La maintenance des serveurs et le développement de l'application sont assurés par les participants volontaires en tant que développeurs.


== Qui dirige Wikipédia ? ==

Personne ne dirige Wikipédia, toutefois certains contributeurs ont accès à des fonctionnalités supplémentaires : ce sont les administrateurs. Ceux-ci peuvent supprimer des pages, bloquer ou débloquer une page, et aussi bloquer un contributeur. Les administrateurs sont choisis par consensus parmi les contributeurs ayant déjà plusieurs mois de participation.

Les bureaucrates sont des administrateurs locaux pouvant nommer des utilisateurs administrateurs. Les m:stewards peuvent modifier le statut de n'importe quel utilisateur sur tout projet Wikimedia.

Un statut administratif n'a pas d'incidence sur la participation en tant qu'éditeur.


== Quel est l'intérêt pour un éditeur d'en faire partie ? ==

Apprendre et partager.


== Et ça marche ou pas ? ==

Très bien! Nous possédons déjà de nombreux articles de qualité (Wikipédia:Articles de qualité). Vous pouvez consulter les statistiques de fréquentation de la partie francophone à http://fr.wikipedia.org/stats/, ainsi que des statistiques détaillées sur l'ensemble de l'encyclopédie à http://www.wikipedia.org/wikistats/FR/Sitemap.htm

Wikipédia est le site Web encyclopédique le plus visité au monde. C'est aussi le plus gros Wiki. Le nombre d'articles non anglophones a dépassé le nombre d'articles en anglais.

Récemment Wikipédia est entrée dans les 400 sites Web les plus visités : http://www.alexa.com/data/details/traffic_details?q=wikipedia&amp;url=http://www.wikipedia.org/ et atteint une fréquentation équivalente à celle de Slashdot pour donner un ordre d'idée.

Il y a environ 1 800 utilisateurs avec un compte sur le Wikipédia en français.


== Toutes les Wikipédias sont-elles sur le même serveur ? ==

Oui et non. Jusqu'à l'été 2002, seule la Wikipédia anglaise était en phase 3 (version 3 du logiciel) et les autres Wikipédias (en phase I) étaient sur un deuxième serveur. Les Wikipédias passées en phase III ont été progressivement réunies au cours de l'automne 2002 (passage à la version 3 du logiciel).

Au printemps 2003, un deuxième serveur est arrivé à la rescousse; la Wikipédia anglaise a donc été à nouveau séparée des autres Wikipédias.

À l'automne 2003, les besoins en serveurs se font lourdement sentir en raison des fortes augmentations de trafic. Une levée de fonds (http://wikimediafoundation.org/Faites_un_don) est organisée.

Le 13 février 2004, de nouveaux serveurs sont arrivés, neuf au total. Ils sont tous au service de toutes les encyclopédies. Détail des serveurs.

Une solution au problème du stockage des données, et par conséquent également au problème de la bande passante, pourrait être de remplacer le système actuel de type clients/serveur par un système de réseau partagé de type poste-à-poste (&quot;peer to peer&quot;).
[modifier]

J'ai de nombreuses objections au concept de Wikipédia...

Allez lire les réponses aux objections les plus courantes.

Consultez également ce qui pourrait arriver de pire à Wikipédia (http://meta.wikipedia.org/w/wiki.phtml?title=Worst_cases)


== Communications internes ==

Pour communiquer entre nous, nous utilisons les pages de discussion de chaque article, nos propres pages personnelles (voir la liste des participants) et des espaces de discussions.


== Ils ont parlé de Wikipédia... ==

Depuis peu, en partie grâce à son intégration dans le logiciel Mozilla Firefox, Wikipédia devient de plus en plus connue...

On peut consulter le recensement des articles concernant Wikipédia, sur la page de revue de presse.</text>
    </revision>
    <revision>
      <id>2346</id>
      <timestamp>2005-01-24T00:20:14Z</timestamp>
      <contributor>
        <username>Bombo</username>
        <id>12</id>
      </contributor>
      <minor />
      <text xml:space="preserve">'''Vous parlez le lingala? N'hésitez pas, cliquez sur edit et traduisez cette page ou un paragraphe!'''


Cet article est l'aide du projet Wikipédia [[lingala]]. Vous trouverez sur cette page des liens vers différentes rubriques.

* Si vous vous posez des questions, il y a de bonnes chances que vous les trouviez dans notre [[Wikipedia:Foire aux questions|Foire aux questions]] qui contient les réponses aux questions les plus courantes.
* Pour savoir comment editer, cliquez ici: [[FAQ]]

Wikipédia est un projet encyclopédique de type WikiWiki, libre et gratuit. Le 23 février 2004, l'ensemble du projet comportait environ 500 000 articles en plus de 50 langues différentes. En septembre de la même année, le projet a doublé ces deux nombres...

Le contenu de Wikipédia est couvert par la Licence de documentation libre GNU.


== On sait maintenant que toute la connaissance ne rentrera plus jamais dans un seul ouvrage. Donc est-ce encore utile, une encyclopédie? ==


''Le but d'une encyclopédie n'est pas d'accumuler toute la connaissance, mais de donner un résumé.''

Le but et l'intérêt d'une encyclopédie sont surtout de relier les connaissances entre elles.

La raison d'être d'une encyclopédie n'est pas d'être finie mais d'exister, et son utilité tient à son existence, et pas à son exhaustivité.


== Quand a débuté Wikipédia ? ==

Le projet a commencé le 15 janvier 2001 en anglais : http://www.wikipedia.org/. Son fondateur est Jimbo Wales, propriétaire de la société Bomis.


== le Wikipédia ou la Wikipédia ? ==

En fait, on constate que le mot Wikipédia désigne trois entités différentes :

    * L'encyclopédie Wikipédia qui est inspirée d'encyclopædia, tournure latine clairement féminine. La forme française encyclopédie est également de genre féminin.

    * Le projet d'écriture de l'encyclopédie et sa communauté associée : on parle alors du Wikipédia.

    * Le logiciel Wikipédia support du site : usage secondaire où le masculin semble aussi plus naturel.

En résumé, le cœur du projet ou encyclopédie invite à l'emploi au féminin, alors que les autres emplois se font généralement au masculin.


== Comment fonctionne Wikipédia ? ==

Voir aussi : [[FAQ]], Comment éditer une page

Sur le principe du Wiki avec un logiciel adapté pour la circonstance (MediaWiki). Il y a actuellement plusieurs centaines de contributeurs pour la partie francophone et plusieurs milliers pour la partie anglophone.

Toute personne peut créer ou modifier un article. Les contributeurs peuvent se créer un compte avec un nom et un mot de passe, mais ce n'est pas obligatoire. Les contributeurs enregistrés bénéficient d'une page personnelle et de fonctionnalités supplémentaires, notamment le suivi et l'historique de leurs contributions. De ce fait, la plupart des contributeurs sont enregistrés.


== Comment peut-on être sûr de la crédibilité des informations ? ==

La question de la crédibilité de l'information est une question à se poser en permanence lorsque nous lisons un journal, écoutons la radio, regardons la télé ou lisons un article de Wikipédia. La seule différence avec Wikipédia, c'est que si vous trouvez quelque chose qui vous semble faux, vous pouvez le corriger immédiatement. N'oubliez pas qu'un article, c'est la version du jour plus son historique, des milliers d'yeux et des milliers de mains essaient de faire leur travail honnêtement.
[modifier]


== Qui possède Wikipédia ? ==

Humm... Bonne question. Jusqu'à l'été 2003, w:Jimbo Wales, ou plutôt sa société Bomis, Inc, commanditait Wikipédia (et fournissait donc les serveurs) et payait la bande passante. Jimbo est aussi appelé notre benevolent dictator.

À présent, le propriétaire des serveurs, du nom de domaine et de la disposition des pages est la ''Fondation Wikimedia'', fondation à but non lucratif de droit américain, établie en 2003. Bomis, Inc, nous fournit toujours sa connexion internet.

Par ailleurs, les articles sont publiés sous la Licence de documentation libre GNU GFDL, ces articles sont donc libres. On ne peut donc pas vraiment dire que la Fondation possède les articles, au sens traditionnel du terme.

On peut donc dire que personne ne la possède. Ou qu'elle nous appartient à tous. Et surtout à chacun(e).


== Utilisation du contenu de Wikipédia ==

Le but de Wikipédia est de créer une source d'informations dans le format d'une encyclopédie référencée qui soit accessible à tous gratuitement. La licence que nous utilisons pour le contenu est très semblable à celle du logiciel libre: le contenu peut être copié, modifié, redistribué, mais toute nouvelle version est obligatoirement sous la même licence et doit indiquer Wikipédia comme source.

Dans ce but, le texte des articles disponibles sur Wikipédia est couvert par la Licence de documentation libre GNU. Celle-ci garantit la liberté du contenu à perpétuité. Principalement :

    * le contenu de Wikipédia est libre de droits ;
    * chacun a le droit de le copier ;
    * chacun a le droit de le modifier, ici ou ailleurs ;
    * Wikipédia doit être indiquée comme source ;
    * toute copie ou modification est obligatoirement soumise aux mêmes conditions.


== Autres langues et projets ==

Voir aussi : m:Complete list of wikimedia projects

Le projet a débuté en anglais ; avec le succès de cette première version, d'autres langues ont été lancées.

Pour aider à la coordination des langues, nous utilisons des listes de discussions, et l'espace méta : http://meta.wikipedia.org. Des ambassades existent pour la Coordination multilingue.

Environ 50 langues sont actives. Plus de 150 sont cependant en place.

Wikipédia dans des langues africaines:

    * en afrikaans: http://br.wikipedia.org/
    * en basa sunda: http://su.wikipedia.org/
    * en sesoto: http://st.wikipedia.org/
    * en swahili: http://eu.wikipedia.org/
    * en wolof: http://wo.wikipedia.org/
    * en zulu: http://zu.wikipedia.org/

Voir aussi: Statistiques: Évolution du nombre d'articles sur les différentes Wikipédias et classement selon le nombre d'articles


== Autres projets ==

    * Wiktionary (http://fr.wiktionary.org): un dictionnaire et thésaurus
    * Nupedia (http://www.nupedia.com). L'encyclopédie Nupédia
    * Enciclopedia Libre (http://enciclopedia.us.es/). Une encyclopédie libre en espagnol


== Serveurs, logiciel et développement ==

Wikipédia utilise un logiciel libre sous licence GPL appelé MediaWiki disponible sur http://wikipedia.sourceforge.net/. Le site fonctionne actuellement sur des serveurs Linux avec Apache, PHP, MySQL et Squid.

La maintenance des serveurs et le développement de l'application sont assurés par les participants volontaires en tant que développeurs.


== Qui dirige Wikipédia ? ==

Personne ne dirige Wikipédia, toutefois certains contributeurs ont accès à des fonctionnalités supplémentaires : ce sont les administrateurs. Ceux-ci peuvent supprimer des pages, bloquer ou débloquer une page, et aussi bloquer un contributeur. Les administrateurs sont choisis par consensus parmi les contributeurs ayant déjà plusieurs mois de participation.

Les bureaucrates sont des administrateurs locaux pouvant nommer des utilisateurs administrateurs. Les m:stewards peuvent modifier le statut de n'importe quel utilisateur sur tout projet Wikimedia.

Un statut administratif n'a pas d'incidence sur la participation en tant qu'éditeur.


== Quel est l'intérêt pour un éditeur d'en faire partie ? ==

Apprendre et partager.


== Et ça marche ou pas ? ==

Très bien! Nous possédons déjà de nombreux articles de qualité (Wikipédia:Articles de qualité). Vous pouvez consulter les statistiques de fréquentation de la partie francophone à http://fr.wikipedia.org/stats/, ainsi que des statistiques détaillées sur l'ensemble de l'encyclopédie à http://www.wikipedia.org/wikistats/FR/Sitemap.htm

Wikipédia est le site Web encyclopédique le plus visité au monde. C'est aussi le plus gros Wiki. Le nombre d'articles non anglophones a dépassé le nombre d'articles en anglais.

Récemment Wikipédia est entrée dans les 400 sites Web les plus visités : http://www.alexa.com/data/details/traffic_details?q=wikipedia&amp;url=http://www.wikipedia.org/ et atteint une fréquentation équivalente à celle de Slashdot pour donner un ordre d'idée.

Il y a environ 1 800 utilisateurs avec un compte sur le Wikipédia en français.


== Toutes les Wikipédias sont-elles sur le même serveur ? ==

Oui et non. Jusqu'à l'été 2002, seule la Wikipédia anglaise était en phase 3 (version 3 du logiciel) et les autres Wikipédias (en phase I) étaient sur un deuxième serveur. Les Wikipédias passées en phase III ont été progressivement réunies au cours de l'automne 2002 (passage à la version 3 du logiciel).

Au printemps 2003, un deuxième serveur est arrivé à la rescousse; la Wikipédia anglaise a donc été à nouveau séparée des autres Wikipédias.

À l'automne 2003, les besoins en serveurs se font lourdement sentir en raison des fortes augmentations de trafic. Une levée de fonds (http://wikimediafoundation.org/Faites_un_don) est organisée.

Le 13 février 2004, de nouveaux serveurs sont arrivés, neuf au total. Ils sont tous au service de toutes les encyclopédies. Détail des serveurs.

Une solution au problème du stockage des données, et par conséquent également au problème de la bande passante, pourrait être de remplacer le système actuel de type clients/serveur par un système de réseau partagé de type poste-à-poste (&quot;peer to peer&quot;).
[modifier]

J'ai de nombreuses objections au concept de Wikipédia...

Allez lire les réponses aux objections les plus courantes.

Consultez également ce qui pourrait arriver de pire à Wikipédia (http://meta.wikipedia.org/w/wiki.phtml?title=Worst_cases)


== Communications internes ==

Pour communiquer entre nous, nous utilisons les pages de discussion de chaque article, nos propres pages personnelles (voir la liste des participants) et des espaces de discussions.


== Ils ont parlé de Wikipédia... ==

Depuis peu, en partie grâce à son intégration dans le logiciel Mozilla Firefox, Wikipédia devient de plus en plus connue...

On peut consulter le recensement des articles concernant Wikipédia, sur la page de revue de presse.</text>
    </revision>
    <revision>
      <id>4589</id>
      <timestamp>2005-03-06T18:38:06Z</timestamp>
      <contributor>
        <username>Bombo</username>
        <id>12</id>
      </contributor>
      <text xml:space="preserve">'''Vous parlez le lingála? N'hésitez pas, cliquez sur edit et traduisez cette page ou un paragraphe!'''


Cet article est l'aide du projet Wikipédia [[lingála]]. Vous trouverez sur cette page des liens vers différentes rubriques.

* Si vous vous posez des questions, il y a de bonnes chances que vous les trouviez dans notre [[Wikipedia:Foire aux questions|Foire aux questions]] qui contient les réponses aux questions les plus courantes.
* Pour savoir comment editer, cliquez ici: [[FAQ]]

Wikipédia est un projet encyclopédique de type WikiWiki, libre et gratuit. Le 23 février 2004, l'ensemble du projet comportait environ 500 000 articles en plus de 50 langues différentes. En septembre de la même année, le projet a doublé ces deux nombres...

Le contenu de Wikipédia est couvert par la Licence de documentation libre GNU.


== On sait maintenant que toute la connaissance ne rentrera plus jamais dans un seul ouvrage. Donc est-ce encore utile, une encyclopédie? ==


''Le but d'une encyclopédie n'est pas d'accumuler toute la connaissance, mais de donner un résumé.''

Le but et l'intérêt d'une encyclopédie sont surtout de relier les connaissances entre elles.

La raison d'être d'une encyclopédie n'est pas d'être finie mais d'exister, et son utilité tient à son existence, et pas à son exhaustivité.


== Quand a débuté Wikipédia ? ==

Le projet a commencé le 15 janvier 2001 en anglais : http://www.wikipedia.org/. Son fondateur est Jimbo Wales, propriétaire de la société Bomis.


== le Wikipédia ou la Wikipédia ? ==

En fait, on constate que le mot Wikipédia désigne trois entités différentes :

    * L'encyclopédie Wikipédia qui est inspirée d'encyclopædia, tournure latine clairement féminine. La forme française encyclopédie est également de genre féminin.

    * Le projet d'écriture de l'encyclopédie et sa communauté associée : on parle alors du Wikipédia.

    * Le logiciel Wikipédia support du site : usage secondaire où le masculin semble aussi plus naturel.

En résumé, le cœur du projet ou encyclopédie invite à l'emploi au féminin, alors que les autres emplois se font généralement au masculin.


== Comment fonctionne Wikipédia ? ==

Voir aussi : [[FAQ]], Comment éditer une page

Sur le principe du Wiki avec un logiciel adapté pour la circonstance (MediaWiki). Il y a actuellement plusieurs centaines de contributeurs pour la partie francophone et plusieurs milliers pour la partie anglophone.

Toute personne peut créer ou modifier un article. Les contributeurs peuvent se créer un compte avec un nom et un mot de passe, mais ce n'est pas obligatoire. Les contributeurs enregistrés bénéficient d'une page personnelle et de fonctionnalités supplémentaires, notamment le suivi et l'historique de leurs contributions. De ce fait, la plupart des contributeurs sont enregistrés.


== Comment peut-on être sûr de la crédibilité des informations ? ==

La question de la crédibilité de l'information est une question à se poser en permanence lorsque nous lisons un journal, écoutons la radio, regardons la télé ou lisons un article de Wikipédia. La seule différence avec Wikipédia, c'est que si vous trouvez quelque chose qui vous semble faux, vous pouvez le corriger immédiatement. N'oubliez pas qu'un article, c'est la version du jour plus son historique, des milliers d'yeux et des milliers de mains essaient de faire leur travail honnêtement.
[modifier]


== Qui possède Wikipédia ? ==

Humm... Bonne question. Jusqu'à l'été 2003, w:Jimbo Wales, ou plutôt sa société Bomis, Inc, commanditait Wikipédia (et fournissait donc les serveurs) et payait la bande passante. Jimbo est aussi appelé notre benevolent dictator.

À présent, le propriétaire des serveurs, du nom de domaine et de la disposition des pages est la ''Fondation Wikimedia'', fondation à but non lucratif de droit américain, établie en 2003. Bomis, Inc, nous fournit toujours sa connexion internet.

Par ailleurs, les articles sont publiés sous la Licence de documentation libre GNU GFDL, ces articles sont donc libres. On ne peut donc pas vraiment dire que la Fondation possède les articles, au sens traditionnel du terme.

On peut donc dire que personne ne la possède. Ou qu'elle nous appartient à tous. Et surtout à chacun(e).


== Utilisation du contenu de Wikipédia ==

Le but de Wikipédia est de créer une source d'informations dans le format d'une encyclopédie référencée qui soit accessible à tous gratuitement. La licence que nous utilisons pour le contenu est très semblable à celle du logiciel libre: le contenu peut être copié, modifié, redistribué, mais toute nouvelle version est obligatoirement sous la même licence et doit indiquer Wikipédia comme source.

Dans ce but, le texte des articles disponibles sur Wikipédia est couvert par la Licence de documentation libre GNU. Celle-ci garantit la liberté du contenu à perpétuité. Principalement :

    * le contenu de Wikipédia est libre de droits ;
    * chacun a le droit de le copier ;
    * chacun a le droit de le modifier, ici ou ailleurs ;
    * Wikipédia doit être indiquée comme source ;
    * toute copie ou modification est obligatoirement soumise aux mêmes conditions.


== Autres langues et projets ==

Voir aussi : m:Complete list of wikimedia projects

Le projet a débuté en anglais ; avec le succès de cette première version, d'autres langues ont été lancées.

Pour aider à la coordination des langues, nous utilisons des listes de discussions, et l'espace méta : http://meta.wikipedia.org. Des ambassades existent pour la Coordination multilingue.

Environ 50 langues sont actives. Plus de 150 sont cependant en place.

Wikipédia dans des langues africaines:

    * en afrikaans: http://br.wikipedia.org/
    * en basa sunda: http://su.wikipedia.org/
    * en sesoto: http://st.wikipedia.org/
    * en swahili: http://eu.wikipedia.org/
    * en wolof: http://wo.wikipedia.org/
    * en zulu: http://zu.wikipedia.org/

Voir aussi: Statistiques: Évolution du nombre d'articles sur les différentes Wikipédias et classement selon le nombre d'articles


== Autres projets ==

    * Wiktionary (http://fr.wiktionary.org): un dictionnaire et thésaurus
    * Nupedia (http://www.nupedia.com). L'encyclopédie Nupédia
    * Enciclopedia Libre (http://enciclopedia.us.es/). Une encyclopédie libre en espagnol


== Serveurs, logiciel et développement ==

Wikipédia utilise un logiciel libre sous licence GPL appelé MediaWiki disponible sur http://wikipedia.sourceforge.net/. Le site fonctionne actuellement sur des serveurs Linux avec Apache, PHP, MySQL et Squid.

La maintenance des serveurs et le développement de l'application sont assurés par les participants volontaires en tant que développeurs.


== Qui dirige Wikipédia ? ==

Personne ne dirige Wikipédia, toutefois certains contributeurs ont accès à des fonctionnalités supplémentaires : ce sont les administrateurs. Ceux-ci peuvent supprimer des pages, bloquer ou débloquer une page, et aussi bloquer un contributeur. Les administrateurs sont choisis par consensus parmi les contributeurs ayant déjà plusieurs mois de participation.

Les bureaucrates sont des administrateurs locaux pouvant nommer des utilisateurs administrateurs. Les m:stewards peuvent modifier le statut de n'importe quel utilisateur sur tout projet Wikimedia.

Un statut administratif n'a pas d'incidence sur la participation en tant qu'éditeur.


== Quel est l'intérêt pour un éditeur d'en faire partie ? ==

Apprendre et partager.


== Et ça marche ou pas ? ==

Très bien! Nous possédons déjà de nombreux articles de qualité (Wikipédia:Articles de qualité). Vous pouvez consulter les statistiques de fréquentation de la partie francophone à http://fr.wikipedia.org/stats/, ainsi que des statistiques détaillées sur l'ensemble de l'encyclopédie à http://www.wikipedia.org/wikistats/FR/Sitemap.htm

Wikipédia est le site Web encyclopédique le plus visité au monde. C'est aussi le plus gros Wiki. Le nombre d'articles non anglophones a dépassé le nombre d'articles en anglais.

Récemment Wikipédia est entrée dans les 400 sites Web les plus visités : http://www.alexa.com/data/details/traffic_details?q=wikipedia&amp;url=http://www.wikipedia.org/ et atteint une fréquentation équivalente à celle de Slashdot pour donner un ordre d'idée.

Il y a environ 1 800 utilisateurs avec un compte sur le Wikipédia en français.


== Toutes les Wikipédias sont-elles sur le même serveur ? ==

Oui et non. Jusqu'à l'été 2002, seule la Wikipédia anglaise était en phase 3 (version 3 du logiciel) et les autres Wikipédias (en phase I) étaient sur un deuxième serveur. Les Wikipédias passées en phase III ont été progressivement réunies au cours de l'automne 2002 (passage à la version 3 du logiciel).

Au printemps 2003, un deuxième serveur est arrivé à la rescousse; la Wikipédia anglaise a donc été à nouveau séparée des autres Wikipédias.

À l'automne 2003, les besoins en serveurs se font lourdement sentir en raison des fortes augmentations de trafic. Une levée de fonds (http://wikimediafoundation.org/Faites_un_don) est organisée.

Le 13 février 2004, de nouveaux serveurs sont arrivés, neuf au total. Ils sont tous au service de toutes les encyclopédies. Détail des serveurs.

Une solution au problème du stockage des données, et par conséquent également au problème de la bande passante, pourrait être de remplacer le système actuel de type clients/serveur par un système de réseau partagé de type poste-à-poste (&quot;peer to peer&quot;).
[modifier]

J'ai de nombreuses objections au concept de Wikipédia...

Allez lire les réponses aux objections les plus courantes.

Consultez également ce qui pourrait arriver de pire à Wikipédia (http://meta.wikipedia.org/w/wiki.phtml?title=Worst_cases)


== Communications internes ==

Pour communiquer entre nous, nous utilisons les pages de discussion de chaque article, nos propres pages personnelles (voir la liste des participants) et des espaces de discussions.


== Ils ont parlé de Wikipédia... ==

Depuis peu, en partie grâce à son intégration dans le logiciel Mozilla Firefox, Wikipédia devient de plus en plus connue...

On peut consulter le recensement des articles concernant Wikipédia, sur la page de revue de presse.</text>
    </revision>
    <revision>
      <id>6198</id>
      <timestamp>2005-09-08T13:51:34Z</timestamp>
      <contributor>
        <username>Bombo</username>
        <id>12</id>
      </contributor>
      <minor />
      <text xml:space="preserve">'''Vous parlez le lingála? N'hésitez pas, cliquez sur edit et traduisez cette page ou un paragraphe!'''


Cet article est l'aide du projet Wikipédia [[lingála]]. Vous trouverez sur cette page des liens vers différentes rubriques.

* Si vous vous posez des questions, il y a de bonnes chances que vous les trouviez dans notre [[Wikipedia:Bosungi (FAQ)|Foire aux questions]] qui contient les réponses aux questions les plus courantes.
* Pour savoir comment editer, cliquez ici: [[FAQ]]

Wikipédia est un projet encyclopédique de type WikiWiki, libre et gratuit. Le 23 février 2004, l'ensemble du projet comportait environ 500 000 articles en plus de 50 langues différentes. En septembre de la même année, le projet a doublé ces deux nombres...

Le contenu de Wikipédia est couvert par la Licence de documentation libre GNU.


== On sait maintenant que toute la connaissance ne rentrera plus jamais dans un seul ouvrage. Donc est-ce encore utile, une encyclopédie? ==


''Le but d'une encyclopédie n'est pas d'accumuler toute la connaissance, mais de donner un résumé.''

Le but et l'intérêt d'une encyclopédie sont surtout de relier les connaissances entre elles.

La raison d'être d'une encyclopédie n'est pas d'être finie mais d'exister, et son utilité tient à son existence, et pas à son exhaustivité.


== Quand a débuté Wikipédia ? ==

Le projet a commencé le 15 janvier 2001 en anglais : http://www.wikipedia.org/. Son fondateur est Jimbo Wales, propriétaire de la société Bomis.


== le Wikipédia ou la Wikipédia ? ==

En fait, on constate que le mot Wikipédia désigne trois entités différentes :

    * L'encyclopédie Wikipédia qui est inspirée d'encyclopædia, tournure latine clairement féminine. La forme française encyclopédie est également de genre féminin.

    * Le projet d'écriture de l'encyclopédie et sa communauté associée : on parle alors du Wikipédia.

    * Le logiciel Wikipédia support du site : usage secondaire où le masculin semble aussi plus naturel.

En résumé, le cœur du projet ou encyclopédie invite à l'emploi au féminin, alors que les autres emplois se font généralement au masculin.


== Comment fonctionne Wikipédia ? ==

Voir aussi : [[FAQ]], Comment éditer une page

Sur le principe du Wiki avec un logiciel adapté pour la circonstance (MediaWiki). Il y a actuellement plusieurs centaines de contributeurs pour la partie francophone et plusieurs milliers pour la partie anglophone.

Toute personne peut créer ou modifier un article. Les contributeurs peuvent se créer un compte avec un nom et un mot de passe, mais ce n'est pas obligatoire. Les contributeurs enregistrés bénéficient d'une page personnelle et de fonctionnalités supplémentaires, notamment le suivi et l'historique de leurs contributions. De ce fait, la plupart des contributeurs sont enregistrés.


== Comment peut-on être sûr de la crédibilité des informations ? ==

La question de la crédibilité de l'information est une question à se poser en permanence lorsque nous lisons un journal, écoutons la radio, regardons la télé ou lisons un article de Wikipédia. La seule différence avec Wikipédia, c'est que si vous trouvez quelque chose qui vous semble faux, vous pouvez le corriger immédiatement. N'oubliez pas qu'un article, c'est la version du jour plus son historique, des milliers d'yeux et des milliers de mains essaient de faire leur travail honnêtement.
[modifier]


== Qui possède Wikipédia ? ==

Humm... Bonne question. Jusqu'à l'été 2003, w:Jimbo Wales, ou plutôt sa société Bomis, Inc, commanditait Wikipédia (et fournissait donc les serveurs) et payait la bande passante. Jimbo est aussi appelé notre benevolent dictator.

À présent, le propriétaire des serveurs, du nom de domaine et de la disposition des pages est la ''Fondation Wikimedia'', fondation à but non lucratif de droit américain, établie en 2003. Bomis, Inc, nous fournit toujours sa connexion internet.

Par ailleurs, les articles sont publiés sous la Licence de documentation libre GNU GFDL, ces articles sont donc libres. On ne peut donc pas vraiment dire que la Fondation possède les articles, au sens traditionnel du terme.

On peut donc dire que personne ne la possède. Ou qu'elle nous appartient à tous. Et surtout à chacun(e).


== Utilisation du contenu de Wikipédia ==

Le but de Wikipédia est de créer une source d'informations dans le format d'une encyclopédie référencée qui soit accessible à tous gratuitement. La licence que nous utilisons pour le contenu est très semblable à celle du logiciel libre: le contenu peut être copié, modifié, redistribué, mais toute nouvelle version est obligatoirement sous la même licence et doit indiquer Wikipédia comme source.

Dans ce but, le texte des articles disponibles sur Wikipédia est couvert par la Licence de documentation libre GNU. Celle-ci garantit la liberté du contenu à perpétuité. Principalement :

    * le contenu de Wikipédia est libre de droits ;
    * chacun a le droit de le copier ;
    * chacun a le droit de le modifier, ici ou ailleurs ;
    * Wikipédia doit être indiquée comme source ;
    * toute copie ou modification est obligatoirement soumise aux mêmes conditions.


== Autres langues et projets ==

Voir aussi : m:Complete list of wikimedia projects

Le projet a débuté en anglais ; avec le succès de cette première version, d'autres langues ont été lancées.

Pour aider à la coordination des langues, nous utilisons des listes de discussions, et l'espace méta : http://meta.wikipedia.org. Des ambassades existent pour la Coordination multilingue.

Environ 50 langues sont actives. Plus de 150 sont cependant en place.

Wikipédia dans des langues africaines:

    * en afrikaans: http://br.wikipedia.org/
    * en basa sunda: http://su.wikipedia.org/
    * en sesoto: http://st.wikipedia.org/
    * en swahili: http://eu.wikipedia.org/
    * en wolof: http://wo.wikipedia.org/
    * en zulu: http://zu.wikipedia.org/

Voir aussi: Statistiques: Évolution du nombre d'articles sur les différentes Wikipédias et classement selon le nombre d'articles


== Autres projets ==

    * Wiktionary (http://fr.wiktionary.org): un dictionnaire et thésaurus
    * Nupedia (http://www.nupedia.com). L'encyclopédie Nupédia
    * Enciclopedia Libre (http://enciclopedia.us.es/). Une encyclopédie libre en espagnol


== Serveurs, logiciel et développement ==

Wikipédia utilise un logiciel libre sous licence GPL appelé MediaWiki disponible sur http://wikipedia.sourceforge.net/. Le site fonctionne actuellement sur des serveurs Linux avec Apache, PHP, MySQL et Squid.

La maintenance des serveurs et le développement de l'application sont assurés par les participants volontaires en tant que développeurs.


== Qui dirige Wikipédia ? ==

Personne ne dirige Wikipédia, toutefois certains contributeurs ont accès à des fonctionnalités supplémentaires : ce sont les administrateurs. Ceux-ci peuvent supprimer des pages, bloquer ou débloquer une page, et aussi bloquer un contributeur. Les administrateurs sont choisis par consensus parmi les contributeurs ayant déjà plusieurs mois de participation.

Les bureaucrates sont des administrateurs locaux pouvant nommer des utilisateurs administrateurs. Les m:stewards peuvent modifier le statut de n'importe quel utilisateur sur tout projet Wikimedia.

Un statut administratif n'a pas d'incidence sur la participation en tant qu'éditeur.


== Quel est l'intérêt pour un éditeur d'en faire partie ? ==

Apprendre et partager.


== Et ça marche ou pas ? ==

Très bien! Nous possédons déjà de nombreux articles de qualité (Wikipédia:Articles de qualité). Vous pouvez consulter les statistiques de fréquentation de la partie francophone à http://fr.wikipedia.org/stats/, ainsi que des statistiques détaillées sur l'ensemble de l'encyclopédie à http://www.wikipedia.org/wikistats/FR/Sitemap.htm

Wikipédia est le site Web encyclopédique le plus visité au monde. C'est aussi le plus gros Wiki. Le nombre d'articles non anglophones a dépassé le nombre d'articles en anglais.

Récemment Wikipédia est entrée dans les 400 sites Web les plus visités : http://www.alexa.com/data/details/traffic_details?q=wikipedia&amp;url=http://www.wikipedia.org/ et atteint une fréquentation équivalente à celle de Slashdot pour donner un ordre d'idée.

Il y a environ 1 800 utilisateurs avec un compte sur le Wikipédia en français.


== Toutes les Wikipédias sont-elles sur le même serveur ? ==

Oui et non. Jusqu'à l'été 2002, seule la Wikipédia anglaise était en phase 3 (version 3 du logiciel) et les autres Wikipédias (en phase I) étaient sur un deuxième serveur. Les Wikipédias passées en phase III ont été progressivement réunies au cours de l'automne 2002 (passage à la version 3 du logiciel).

Au printemps 2003, un deuxième serveur est arrivé à la rescousse; la Wikipédia anglaise a donc été à nouveau séparée des autres Wikipédias.

À l'automne 2003, les besoins en serveurs se font lourdement sentir en raison des fortes augmentations de trafic. Une levée de fonds (http://wikimediafoundation.org/Faites_un_don) est organisée.

Le 13 février 2004, de nouveaux serveurs sont arrivés, neuf au total. Ils sont tous au service de toutes les encyclopédies. Détail des serveurs.

Une solution au problème du stockage des données, et par conséquent également au problème de la bande passante, pourrait être de remplacer le système actuel de type clients/serveur par un système de réseau partagé de type poste-à-poste (&quot;peer to peer&quot;).
[modifier]

J'ai de nombreuses objections au concept de Wikipédia...

Allez lire les réponses aux objections les plus courantes.

Consultez également ce qui pourrait arriver de pire à Wikipédia (http://meta.wikipedia.org/w/wiki.phtml?title=Worst_cases)


== Communications internes ==

Pour communiquer entre nous, nous utilisons les pages de discussion de chaque article, nos propres pages personnelles (voir la liste des participants) et des espaces de discussions.


== Ils ont parlé de Wikipédia... ==

Depuis peu, en partie grâce à son intégration dans le logiciel Mozilla Firefox, Wikipédia devient de plus en plus connue...

On peut consulter le recensement des articles concernant Wikipédia, sur la page de revue de presse.</text>
    </revision>
    <revision>
      <id>7300</id>
      <timestamp>2005-12-08T17:30:36Z</timestamp>
      <contributor>
        <ip>212.164.71.254</ip>
      </contributor>
      <text xml:space="preserve">'''Vous parlez le lingála? N'hésitez pas, cliquez sur edit et traduisez cette page ou un paragraphe!'''


Cet article est l'aide du projet Wikipédia [[lingála]]. Vous trouverez sur cette page des liens vers différentes rubriques.

* Si vous vous posez des questions, il y a de bonnes chances que vous les trouviez dans notre [[Wikipedia:Bosungi (FAQ)|Foire aux questions]] qui contient les réponses aux questions les plus courantes.
* Pour savoir comment editer, cliquez ici: [[FAQ]]

Wikipédia est un projet encyclopédique de type WikiWiki, libre et gratuit. Le 23 février 2004, l'ensemble du projet comportait environ 500 000 articles en plus de 50 langues différentes. En septembre de la même année, le projet a doublé ces deux nombres...

Le contenu de Wikipédia est couvert par la Licence de documentation libre GNU.


== On sait maintenant que toute la connaissance ne rentrera plus jamais dans un seul ouvrage. Donc est-ce encore utile, une encyclopédie? ==


''Le but d'une encyclopédie n'est pas d'accumuler toute la connaissance, mais de donner un résumé.''

Le but et l'intérêt d'une encyclopédie sont surtout de relier les connaissances entre elles.

La raison d'être d'une encyclopédie n'est pas d'être finie mais d'exister, et son utilité tient à son existence, et pas à son exhaustivité.


== Quand a débuté Wikipédia ? ==

Le projet a commencé le 15 janvier 2001 en anglais : http://www.wikipedia.org/. Son fondateur est Jimbo Wales, propriétaire de la société Bomis.


== le Wikipédia ou la Wikipédia ? ==

En fait, on constate que le mot Wikipédia désigne trois entités différentes :

    * L'encyclopédie Wikipédia qui est inspirée d'encyclopædia, tournure latine clairement féminine. La forme française encyclopédie est également de genre féminin.

    * Le projet d'écriture de l'encyclopédie et sa communauté associée : on parle alors du Wikipédia.

    * Le logiciel Wikipédia support du site : usage secondaire où le masculin semble aussi plus naturel.

En résumé, le cœur du projet ou encyclopédie invite à l'emploi au féminin, alors que les autres emplois se font généralement au masculin.


== Comment fonctionne Wikipédia ? ==

Voir aussi : [[FAQ]], Comment éditer une page

Sur le principe du Wiki avec un logiciel adapté pour la circonstance (MediaWiki). Il y a actuellement plusieurs centaines de contributeurs pour la partie francophone et plusieurs milliers pour la partie anglophone.

Toute personne peut créer ou modifier un article. Les contributeurs peuvent se créer un compte avec un nom et un mot de passe, mais ce n'est pas obligatoire. Les contributeurs enregistrés bénéficient d'une page personnelle et de fonctionnalités supplémentaires, notamment le suivi et l'historique de leurs contributions. De ce fait, la plupart des contributeurs sont enregistrés.


== Comment peut-on être sûr de la crédibilité des informations ? ==

La question de la crédibilité de l'information est une question à se poser en permanence lorsque nous lisons un journal, écoutons la radio, regardons la télé ou lisons un article de Wikipédia. La seule différence avec Wikipédia, c'est que si vous trouvez quelque chose qui vous semble faux, vous pouvez le corriger immédiatement. N'oubliez pas qu'un article, c'est la version du jour plus son historique, des milliers d'yeux et des milliers de mains essaient de faire leur travail honnêtement.
[modifier]


== Qui possède Wikipédia ? ==

Humm... Bonne question. Jusqu'à l'été 2003, w:Jimbo Wales, ou plutôt sa société Bomis, Inc, commanditait Wikipédia (et fournissait donc les serveurs) et payait la bande passante. Jimbo est aussi appelé notre benevolent dictator.

À présent, le propriétaire des serveurs, du nom de domaine et de la disposition des pages est la ''Fondation Wikimedia'', fondation à but non lucratif de droit américain, établie en 2003. Bomis, Inc, nous fournit toujours sa connexion internet.

Par ailleurs, les articles sont publiés sous la Licence de documentation libre GNU GFDL, ces articles sont donc libres. On ne peut donc pas vraiment dire que la Fondation possède les articles, au sens traditionnel du terme.

On peut donc dire que personne ne la possède. Ou qu'elle nous appartient à tous. Et surtout à chacun(e).


== Utilisation du contenu de Wikipédia ==

Le but de Wikipédia est de créer une source d'informations dans le format d'une encyclopédie référencée qui soit accessible à tous gratuitement. La licence que nous utilisons pour le contenu est très semblable à celle du logiciel libre: le contenu peut être copié, modifié, redistribué, mais toute nouvelle version est obligatoirement sous la même licence et doit indiquer Wikipédia comme source.

Dans ce but, le texte des articles disponibles sur Wikipédia est couvert par la Licence de documentation libre GNU. Celle-ci garantit la liberté du contenu à perpétuité. Principalement :

    * le contenu de Wikipédia est libre de droits ;
    * chacun a le droit de le copier ;
    * chacun a le droit de le modifier, ici ou ailleurs ;
    * Wikipédia doit être indiquée comme source ;
    * toute copie ou modification est obligatoirement soumise aux mêmes conditions.


== Autres langues et projets ==

Voir aussi : m:Complete list of wikimedia projects

Le projet a débuté en anglais ; avec le succès de cette première version, d'autres langues ont été lancées.

Pour aider à la coordination des langues, nous utilisons des listes de discussions, et l'espace méta : http://meta.wikipedia.org. Des ambassades existent pour la Coordination multilingue.

Environ 50 langues sont actives. Plus de 150 sont cependant en place.

Wikipédia dans des langues africaines:

    * en afrikaans: http://br.wikipedia.org/
    * en basa sunda: http://su.wikipedia.org/
    * en sesoto: http://st.wikipedia.org/
    * en swahili: http://eu.wikipedia.org/
    * en wolof: http://wo.wikipedia.org/
    * en zulu: http://zu.wikipedia.org/

Voir aussi: Statistiques: Évolution du nombre d'articles sur les différentes Wikipédias et classement selon le nombre d'articles


== Autres projets ==

    * Wiktionary (http://fr.wiktionary.org): un dictionnaire et thésaurus
    * Nupedia (http://www.nupedia.com). L'encyclopédie Nupédia
    * Enciclopedia Libre (http://enciclopedia.us.es/). Une encyclopédie libre en espagnol


== Serveurs, logiciel et développement ==

Wikipédia utilise un logiciel libre sous licence GPL appelé MediaWiki disponible sur http://wikipedia.sourceforge.net/. Le site fonctionne actuellement sur des serveurs Linux avec Apache, PHP, MySQL et Squid.

La maintenance des serveurs et le développement de l'application sont assurés par les participants volontaires en tant que développeurs.


== Qui dirige Wikipédia ? ==

Personne ne dirige Wikipédia, toutefois certains contributeurs ont accès à des fonctionnalités supplémentaires : ce sont les administrateurs. Ceux-ci peuvent supprimer des pages, bloquer ou débloquer une page, et aussi bloquer un contributeur. Les administrateurs sont choisis par consensus parmi les contributeurs ayant déjà plusieurs mois de participation.

Les bureaucrates sont des administrateurs locaux pouvant nommer des utilisateurs administrateurs. Les m:stewards peuvent modifier le statut de n'importe quel utilisateur sur tout projet Wikimedia.

Un statut administratif n'a pas d'incidence sur la participation en tant qu'éditeur.


== Quel est l'intérêt pour un éditeur d'en faire partie ? ==

Apprendre et partager.


== Et ça marche ou pas ? ==

Très bien! Nous possédons déjà de nombreux articles de qualité (Wikipédia:Articles de qualité). Vous pouvez consulter les statistiques de fréquentation de la partie francophone à http://fr.wikipedia.org/stats/, ainsi que des statistiques détaillées sur l'ensemble de l'encyclopédie à http://www.wikipedia.org/wikistats/FR/Sitemap.htm

Wikipédia est le site Web encyclopédique le plus visité au monde. C'est aussi le plus gros Wiki. Le nombre d'articles non anglophones a dépassé le nombre d'articles en anglais.

Récemment Wikipédia est entrée dans les 400 sites Web les plus visités : http://www.alexa.com/data/details/traffic_details?q=wikipedia&amp;url=http://www.wikipedia.org/ et atteint une fréquentation équivalente à celle de Slashdot pour donner un ordre d'idée.

Il y a environ 1 800 utilisateurs avec un compte sur le Wikipédia en français.


== Toutes les Wikipédias sont-elles sur le même serveur ? ==

Oui et non. Jusqu'à l'été 2002, seule la Wikipédia anglaise était en phase 3 (version 3 du logiciel) et les autres Wikipédias (en phase I) étaient sur un deuxième serveur. Les Wikipédias passées en phase III ont été progressivement réunies au cours de l'automne 2002 (passage à la version 3 du logiciel).

Au printemps 2003, un deuxième serveur est arrivé à la rescousse; la Wikipédia anglaise a donc été à nouveau séparée des autres Wikipédias.

À l'automne 2003, les besoins en serveurs se font lourdement sentir en raison des fortes augmentations de trafic. Une levée de fonds (http://wikimediafoundation.org/Faites_un_don) est organisée.

Le 13 février 2004, de nouveaux serveurs sont arrivés, neuf au total. Ils sont tous au service de toutes les encyclopédies. Détail des serveurs.

Une solution au problème du stockage des données, et par conséquent également au problème de la bande passante, pourrait être de remplacer le système actuel de type clients/serveur par un système de réseau partagé de type poste-à-poste (&quot;peer to peer&quot;).
[modifier]

J'ai de nombreuses objections au concept de Wikipédia...

Allez lire les réponses aux objections les plus courantes.

Consultez également ce qui pourrait arriver de pire à Wikipédia (http://meta.wikipedia.org/w/wiki.phtml?title=Worst_cases)


== Communications internes ==

Pour communiquer entre nous, nous utilisons les pages de discussion de chaque article, nos propres pages personnelles (voir la liste des participants) et des espaces de discussions.


== Ils ont parlé de Wikipédia... ==

Depuis peu, en partie grâce à son intégration dans le logiciel Mozilla Firefox, Wikipédia devient de plus en plus connue...

On peut consulter le recensement des articles concernant Wikipédia, sur la page de revue de presse.
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&lt;/div&gt;</text>
    </revision>
    <revision>
      <id>7301</id>
      <timestamp>2005-12-08T17:40:22Z</timestamp>
      <contributor>
        <username>Moyogo</username>
        <id>11</id>
      </contributor>
      <minor />
      <comment>Reverted edit of 212.164.71.254, changed back to last version by Bombo</comment>
      <text xml:space="preserve">'''Vous parlez le lingála? N'hésitez pas, cliquez sur edit et traduisez cette page ou un paragraphe!'''


Cet article est l'aide du projet Wikipédia [[lingála]]. Vous trouverez sur cette page des liens vers différentes rubriques.

* Si vous vous posez des questions, il y a de bonnes chances que vous les trouviez dans notre [[Wikipedia:Bosungi (FAQ)|Foire aux questions]] qui contient les réponses aux questions les plus courantes.
* Pour savoir comment editer, cliquez ici: [[FAQ]]

Wikipédia est un projet encyclopédique de type WikiWiki, libre et gratuit. Le 23 février 2004, l'ensemble du projet comportait environ 500 000 articles en plus de 50 langues différentes. En septembre de la même année, le projet a doublé ces deux nombres...

Le contenu de Wikipédia est couvert par la Licence de documentation libre GNU.


== On sait maintenant que toute la connaissance ne rentrera plus jamais dans un seul ouvrage. Donc est-ce encore utile, une encyclopédie? ==


''Le but d'une encyclopédie n'est pas d'accumuler toute la connaissance, mais de donner un résumé.''

Le but et l'intérêt d'une encyclopédie sont surtout de relier les connaissances entre elles.

La raison d'être d'une encyclopédie n'est pas d'être finie mais d'exister, et son utilité tient à son existence, et pas à son exhaustivité.


== Quand a débuté Wikipédia ? ==

Le projet a commencé le 15 janvier 2001 en anglais : http://www.wikipedia.org/. Son fondateur est Jimbo Wales, propriétaire de la société Bomis.


== le Wikipédia ou la Wikipédia ? ==

En fait, on constate que le mot Wikipédia désigne trois entités différentes :

    * L'encyclopédie Wikipédia qui est inspirée d'encyclopædia, tournure latine clairement féminine. La forme française encyclopédie est également de genre féminin.

    * Le projet d'écriture de l'encyclopédie et sa communauté associée : on parle alors du Wikipédia.

    * Le logiciel Wikipédia support du site : usage secondaire où le masculin semble aussi plus naturel.

En résumé, le cœur du projet ou encyclopédie invite à l'emploi au féminin, alors que les autres emplois se font généralement au masculin.


== Comment fonctionne Wikipédia ? ==

Voir aussi : [[FAQ]], Comment éditer une page

Sur le principe du Wiki avec un logiciel adapté pour la circonstance (MediaWiki). Il y a actuellement plusieurs centaines de contributeurs pour la partie francophone et plusieurs milliers pour la partie anglophone.

Toute personne peut créer ou modifier un article. Les contributeurs peuvent se créer un compte avec un nom et un mot de passe, mais ce n'est pas obligatoire. Les contributeurs enregistrés bénéficient d'une page personnelle et de fonctionnalités supplémentaires, notamment le suivi et l'historique de leurs contributions. De ce fait, la plupart des contributeurs sont enregistrés.


== Comment peut-on être sûr de la crédibilité des informations ? ==

La question de la crédibilité de l'information est une question à se poser en permanence lorsque nous lisons un journal, écoutons la radio, regardons la télé ou lisons un article de Wikipédia. La seule différence avec Wikipédia, c'est que si vous trouvez quelque chose qui vous semble faux, vous pouvez le corriger immédiatement. N'oubliez pas qu'un article, c'est la version du jour plus son historique, des milliers d'yeux et des milliers de mains essaient de faire leur travail honnêtement.
[modifier]


== Qui possède Wikipédia ? ==

Humm... Bonne question. Jusqu'à l'été 2003, w:Jimbo Wales, ou plutôt sa société Bomis, Inc, commanditait Wikipédia (et fournissait donc les serveurs) et payait la bande passante. Jimbo est aussi appelé notre benevolent dictator.

À présent, le propriétaire des serveurs, du nom de domaine et de la disposition des pages est la ''Fondation Wikimedia'', fondation à but non lucratif de droit américain, établie en 2003. Bomis, Inc, nous fournit toujours sa connexion internet.

Par ailleurs, les articles sont publiés sous la Licence de documentation libre GNU GFDL, ces articles sont donc libres. On ne peut donc pas vraiment dire que la Fondation possède les articles, au sens traditionnel du terme.

On peut donc dire que personne ne la possède. Ou qu'elle nous appartient à tous. Et surtout à chacun(e).


== Utilisation du contenu de Wikipédia ==

Le but de Wikipédia est de créer une source d'informations dans le format d'une encyclopédie référencée qui soit accessible à tous gratuitement. La licence que nous utilisons pour le contenu est très semblable à celle du logiciel libre: le contenu peut être copié, modifié, redistribué, mais toute nouvelle version est obligatoirement sous la même licence et doit indiquer Wikipédia comme source.

Dans ce but, le texte des articles disponibles sur Wikipédia est couvert par la Licence de documentation libre GNU. Celle-ci garantit la liberté du contenu à perpétuité. Principalement :

    * le contenu de Wikipédia est libre de droits ;
    * chacun a le droit de le copier ;
    * chacun a le droit de le modifier, ici ou ailleurs ;
    * Wikipédia doit être indiquée comme source ;
    * toute copie ou modification est obligatoirement soumise aux mêmes conditions.


== Autres langues et projets ==

Voir aussi : m:Complete list of wikimedia projects

Le projet a débuté en anglais ; avec le succès de cette première version, d'autres langues ont été lancées.

Pour aider à la coordination des langues, nous utilisons des listes de discussions, et l'espace méta : http://meta.wikipedia.org. Des ambassades existent pour la Coordination multilingue.

Environ 50 langues sont actives. Plus de 150 sont cependant en place.

Wikipédia dans des langues africaines:

    * en afrikaans: http://br.wikipedia.org/
    * en basa sunda: http://su.wikipedia.org/
    * en sesoto: http://st.wikipedia.org/
    * en swahili: http://eu.wikipedia.org/
    * en wolof: http://wo.wikipedia.org/
    * en zulu: http://zu.wikipedia.org/

Voir aussi: Statistiques: Évolution du nombre d'articles sur les différentes Wikipédias et classement selon le nombre d'articles


== Autres projets ==

    * Wiktionary (http://fr.wiktionary.org): un dictionnaire et thésaurus
    * Nupedia (http://www.nupedia.com). L'encyclopédie Nupédia
    * Enciclopedia Libre (http://enciclopedia.us.es/). Une encyclopédie libre en espagnol


== Serveurs, logiciel et développement ==

Wikipédia utilise un logiciel libre sous licence GPL appelé MediaWiki disponible sur http://wikipedia.sourceforge.net/. Le site fonctionne actuellement sur des serveurs Linux avec Apache, PHP, MySQL et Squid.

La maintenance des serveurs et le développement de l'application sont assurés par les participants volontaires en tant que développeurs.


== Qui dirige Wikipédia ? ==

Personne ne dirige Wikipédia, toutefois certains contributeurs ont accès à des fonctionnalités supplémentaires : ce sont les administrateurs. Ceux-ci peuvent supprimer des pages, bloquer ou débloquer une page, et aussi bloquer un contributeur. Les administrateurs sont choisis par consensus parmi les contributeurs ayant déjà plusieurs mois de participation.

Les bureaucrates sont des administrateurs locaux pouvant nommer des utilisateurs administrateurs. Les m:stewards peuvent modifier le statut de n'importe quel utilisateur sur tout projet Wikimedia.

Un statut administratif n'a pas d'incidence sur la participation en tant qu'éditeur.


== Quel est l'intérêt pour un éditeur d'en faire partie ? ==

Apprendre et partager.


== Et ça marche ou pas ? ==

Très bien! Nous possédons déjà de nombreux articles de qualité (Wikipédia:Articles de qualité). Vous pouvez consulter les statistiques de fréquentation de la partie francophone à http://fr.wikipedia.org/stats/, ainsi que des statistiques détaillées sur l'ensemble de l'encyclopédie à http://www.wikipedia.org/wikistats/FR/Sitemap.htm

Wikipédia est le site Web encyclopédique le plus visité au monde. C'est aussi le plus gros Wiki. Le nombre d'articles non anglophones a dépassé le nombre d'articles en anglais.

Récemment Wikipédia est entrée dans les 400 sites Web les plus visités : http://www.alexa.com/data/details/traffic_details?q=wikipedia&amp;url=http://www.wikipedia.org/ et atteint une fréquentation équivalente à celle de Slashdot pour donner un ordre d'idée.

Il y a environ 1 800 utilisateurs avec un compte sur le Wikipédia en français.


== Toutes les Wikipédias sont-elles sur le même serveur ? ==

Oui et non. Jusqu'à l'été 2002, seule la Wikipédia anglaise était en phase 3 (version 3 du logiciel) et les autres Wikipédias (en phase I) étaient sur un deuxième serveur. Les Wikipédias passées en phase III ont été progressivement réunies au cours de l'automne 2002 (passage à la version 3 du logiciel).

Au printemps 2003, un deuxième serveur est arrivé à la rescousse; la Wikipédia anglaise a donc été à nouveau séparée des autres Wikipédias.

À l'automne 2003, les besoins en serveurs se font lourdement sentir en raison des fortes augmentations de trafic. Une levée de fonds (http://wikimediafoundation.org/Faites_un_don) est organisée.

Le 13 février 2004, de nouveaux serveurs sont arrivés, neuf au total. Ils sont tous au service de toutes les encyclopédies. Détail des serveurs.

Une solution au problème du stockage des données, et par conséquent également au problème de la bande passante, pourrait être de remplacer le système actuel de type clients/serveur par un système de réseau partagé de type poste-à-poste (&quot;peer to peer&quot;).
[modifier]

J'ai de nombreuses objections au concept de Wikipédia...

Allez lire les réponses aux objections les plus courantes.

Consultez également ce qui pourrait arriver de pire à Wikipédia (http://meta.wikipedia.org/w/wiki.phtml?title=Worst_cases)


== Communications internes ==

Pour communiquer entre nous, nous utilisons les pages de discussion de chaque article, nos propres pages personnelles (voir la liste des participants) et des espaces de discussions.


== Ils ont parlé de Wikipédia... ==

Depuis peu, en partie grâce à son intégration dans le logiciel Mozilla Firefox, Wikipédia devient de plus en plus connue...

On peut consulter le recensement des articles concernant Wikipédia, sur la page de revue de presse.</text>
    </revision>
  </page>
  <page>
    <title>Wikipedia:FAQ</title>
    <id>1022</id>
    <revision>
      <id>2174</id>
      <timestamp>2005-01-22T00:12:34Z</timestamp>
      <contributor>
        <ip>80.218.21.70</ip>
      </contributor>
      <text xml:space="preserve">Pratiquement toutes les pages de Wikipédia peuvent être immédiatement modifiées par tous les visiteurs, sans enregistrement préalable :

   1. Cliquez sur '''Modifier''' en haut de la page.
   2. Le texte de la page apparaît dans un champ éditable: tapez, effacez, corrigez ce que vous voulez en lingala.
   3. Cliquez sur '''Prévisualisation''' pour voir l'effet de vos changements. Vous pouvez répéter la manœuvre jusqu'à ce que le résultat vous convienne.
   4. Si le résultat convient, cliquez sur '''Sauvegarder''' et vous avez alors ''contribué'' à Wikipédia. Sinon, la modification peut être abandonnée sans autre formalité en visitant une quelconque autre page.</text>
    </revision>
    <revision>
      <id>2201</id>
      <timestamp>2005-01-22T00:17:53Z</timestamp>
      <contributor>
        <ip>80.218.21.70</ip>
      </contributor>
      <text xml:space="preserve">'''Vous parlez le lingala? N'hésitez pas, cliquez sur edit et traduisez ces quelques phrases français en lingala! Merci.'''

Pratiquement toutes les pages de Wikipédia peuvent être immédiatement modifiées par tous les visiteurs, sans enregistrement préalable :

   1. Cliquez sur '''Modifier''' en haut de la page.
   2. Le texte de la page apparaît dans un champ éditable: tapez, effacez, corrigez ce que vous voulez en lingala.
   3. Cliquez sur '''Prévisualisation''' pour voir l'effet de vos changements. Vous pouvez répéter la manœuvre jusqu'à ce que le résultat vous convienne.
   4. Si le résultat convient, cliquez sur '''Sauvegarder''' et vous avez alors ''contribué'' à Wikipédia. Sinon, la modification peut être abandonnée sans autre formalité en visitant une quelconque autre page.


{| align=&quot;center&quot; border=&quot;1&quot; cellpadding=&quot;5px&quot;
!Résultat
!Syntaxe wikipédia
|-
|''texte en italique''
|&lt;nowiki&gt;''texte en italique''&lt;/nowiki&gt; (apostrophes et non guillemets)
|-
| '''texte en gras''' ||&lt;nowiki&gt;'''texte en gras'''&lt;/nowiki&gt;
|-
|&lt;ul&gt;&lt;li&gt;liste&lt;/li&gt;&lt;li&gt;à&lt;/li&gt;&lt;li&gt;puce&lt;/li&gt;&lt;/ul&gt;
|&lt;nowiki&gt;*&lt;/nowiki&gt;liste&lt;br/&gt;&lt;nowiki&gt;*&lt;/nowiki&gt;à&lt;br/&gt;&lt;nowiki&gt;*&lt;/nowiki&gt;puce
|-
|&lt;ol&gt;&lt;li&gt;liste&lt;/li&gt;&lt;li&gt;numérotée&lt;/li&gt;&lt;/ol&gt;
|&lt;nowiki&gt;#&lt;/nowiki&gt;liste&lt;br/&gt;&lt;nowiki&gt;#&lt;/nowiki&gt;numérotée
|-
|&lt;h2&gt;Titre de section&lt;/h2&gt;
|&lt;nowiki&gt; ==Titre de section== &lt;/nowiki&gt;
|-
|&lt;h3&gt;Titre de sous-section&lt;/h3&gt;
|&lt;nowiki&gt;===Titre de sous-section===&lt;/nowiki&gt;
|}

Cet article vous présente la [[syntaxe|syntaxe propre à wikipédia]]. Il résume sous la forme de tableaux les différentes mises en forme possibles. La colonne de droite indique les codes à saisir, et celle de gauche l'effet obtenu.

Vous pouvez effectuer vos tests sur le [[Wikipédia:Bac à sable|Bac à sable]] qui est réservé à cet usage.</text>
    </revision>
    <revision>
      <id>2202</id>
      <timestamp>2005-01-26T14:28:35Z</timestamp>
      <contributor>
        <ip>195.65.169.21</ip>
      </contributor>
      <text xml:space="preserve">'''Vous parlez le lingala? N'hésitez pas, cliquez sur edit et traduisez ces quelques phrases français en lingala! Merci.'''

Pratiquement toutes les pages de Wikipédia peuvent être immédiatement modifiées par tous les visiteurs, sans enregistrement préalable :

1. Cliquez sur '''Modifier''' en haut de la page.
2. Le texte de la page apparaît dans un champ éditable: tapez, effacez, corrigez ce que vous voulez en lingala.
3. Cliquez sur '''Prévisualisation''' pour voir l'effet de vos changements. Vous pouvez répéter la manœuvre jusqu'à ce que le résultat vous convienne.
4. Si le résultat convient, cliquez sur '''Sauvegarder''' et vous avez alors ''contribué'' à Wikipédia. Sinon, la modification peut être abandonnée sans autre formalité en visitant une quelconque autre page.


{| align=&quot;center&quot; border=&quot;1&quot; cellpadding=&quot;5px&quot;
!Résultat
!Syntaxe wikipédia
|-
|''texte en italique''
|&lt;nowiki&gt;''texte en italique''&lt;/nowiki&gt; (apostrophes et non guillemets)
|-
| '''texte en gras''' ||&lt;nowiki&gt;'''texte en gras'''&lt;/nowiki&gt;
|-
|&lt;ul&gt;&lt;li&gt;liste&lt;/li&gt;&lt;li&gt;à&lt;/li&gt;&lt;li&gt;puce&lt;/li&gt;&lt;/ul&gt;
|&lt;nowiki&gt;*&lt;/nowiki&gt;liste&lt;br/&gt;&lt;nowiki&gt;*&lt;/nowiki&gt;à&lt;br/&gt;&lt;nowiki&gt;*&lt;/nowiki&gt;puce
|-
|&lt;ol&gt;&lt;li&gt;liste&lt;/li&gt;&lt;li&gt;numérotée&lt;/li&gt;&lt;/ol&gt;
|&lt;nowiki&gt;#&lt;/nowiki&gt;liste&lt;br/&gt;&lt;nowiki&gt;#&lt;/nowiki&gt;numérotée
|-
|&lt;h2&gt;Titre de section&lt;/h2&gt;
|&lt;nowiki&gt; ==Titre de section== &lt;/nowiki&gt;
|-
|&lt;h3&gt;Titre de sous-section&lt;/h3&gt;
|&lt;nowiki&gt;===Titre de sous-section===&lt;/nowiki&gt;
|}

Cet article vous présente la [[syntaxe|syntaxe propre à wikipédia]]. Il résume sous la forme de tableaux les différentes mises en forme possibles. La colonne de droite indique les codes à saisir, et celle de gauche l'effet obtenu.

Vous pouvez effectuer vos tests sur le [[Wikipédia:Bac à sable|Bac à sable]] qui est réservé à cet usage.</text>
    </revision>
    <revision>
      <id>2237</id>
      <timestamp>2005-01-26T14:29:18Z</timestamp>
      <contributor>
        <ip>195.65.169.21</ip>
      </contributor>
      <text xml:space="preserve">'''Vous parlez le lingala? N'hésitez pas, cliquez sur edit et traduisez ces quelques phrases français en lingala! Merci.'''

Pratiquement toutes les pages de Wikipédia peuvent être immédiatement modifiées par tous les visiteurs, sans enregistrement préalable :

*Cliquez sur '''Modifier''' en haut de la page.
*Le texte de la page apparaît dans un champ éditable: tapez, effacez, corrigez ce que vous voulez en lingala.
*Cliquez sur '''Prévisualisation''' pour voir l'effet de vos changements. Vous pouvez répéter la manœuvre jusqu'à ce que le résultat vous convienne.
*Si le résultat convient, cliquez sur '''Sauvegarder''' et vous avez alors ''contribué'' à Wikipédia. Sinon, la modification peut être abandonnée sans autre formalité en visitant une quelconque autre page.


{| align=&quot;center&quot; border=&quot;1&quot; cellpadding=&quot;5px&quot;
!Résultat
!Syntaxe wikipédia
|-
|''texte en italique''
|&lt;nowiki&gt;''texte en italique''&lt;/nowiki&gt; (apostrophes et non guillemets)
|-
| '''texte en gras''' ||&lt;nowiki&gt;'''texte en gras'''&lt;/nowiki&gt;
|-
|&lt;ul&gt;&lt;li&gt;liste&lt;/li&gt;&lt;li&gt;à&lt;/li&gt;&lt;li&gt;puce&lt;/li&gt;&lt;/ul&gt;
|&lt;nowiki&gt;*&lt;/nowiki&gt;liste&lt;br/&gt;&lt;nowiki&gt;*&lt;/nowiki&gt;à&lt;br/&gt;&lt;nowiki&gt;*&lt;/nowiki&gt;puce
|-
|&lt;ol&gt;&lt;li&gt;liste&lt;/li&gt;&lt;li&gt;numérotée&lt;/li&gt;&lt;/ol&gt;
|&lt;nowiki&gt;#&lt;/nowiki&gt;liste&lt;br/&gt;&lt;nowiki&gt;#&lt;/nowiki&gt;numérotée
|-
|&lt;h2&gt;Titre de section&lt;/h2&gt;
|&lt;nowiki&gt; ==Titre de section== &lt;/nowiki&gt;
|-
|&lt;h3&gt;Titre de sous-section&lt;/h3&gt;
|&lt;nowiki&gt;===Titre de sous-section===&lt;/nowiki&gt;
|}

Cet article vous présente la [[syntaxe|syntaxe propre à wikipédia]]. Il résume sous la forme de tableaux les différentes mises en forme possibles. La colonne de droite indique les codes à saisir, et celle de gauche l'effet obtenu.

Vous pouvez effectuer vos tests sur le [[Wikipédia:Bac à sable|Bac à sable]] qui est réservé à cet usage.</text>
    </revision>
    <revision>
      <id>2238</id>
      <timestamp>2005-02-02T21:45:27Z</timestamp>
      <contributor>
        <ip>80.218.21.70</ip>
      </contributor>
      <text xml:space="preserve">'''Vous parlez le lingala? N'hésitez pas, cliquez sur edit et traduisez ces quelques phrases français en lingala! Merci.'''


== Comment modifier ou ajouter un article? ==

Pratiquement toutes les pages de Wikipédia peuvent être immédiatement modifiées par tous les visiteurs, sans enregistrement préalable :

*Cliquez sur '''Modifier''' en haut de la page.
*Le texte de la page apparaît dans un champ éditable: tapez, effacez, corrigez ce que vous voulez en lingala.
*Cliquez sur '''Prévisualisation''' pour voir l'effet de vos changements. Vous pouvez répéter la manœuvre jusqu'à ce que le résultat vous convienne.
*Si le résultat convient, cliquez sur '''Sauvegarder''' et vous avez alors ''contribué'' à Wikipédia. Sinon, la modification peut être abandonnée sans autre formalité en visitant une quelconque autre page.


== Comment changer les polices en gras ou italique? ==
Vous pouvez marquer le texte en question (appuyer la touche de la souris et glisser à travers du texte). Ensuite cliquez en haut à gauche sur le bouton avec le &quot;'''B'''&quot; gras pour gras ou sur le bouton avec le &quot;'''''I'''''&quot; italique pour italique. Le texte marqué sera signé par deux ou trois ' pour qu'il sera affiché gras ou italique.

{| align=&quot;center&quot; border=&quot;1&quot; cellpadding=&quot;5px&quot;
!Résultat
!Syntaxe wikipédia
|-
|''texte en italique''
|&lt;nowiki&gt;''texte en italique''&lt;/nowiki&gt; (apostrophes et non guillemets)
|-
| '''texte en gras'''
|&lt;nowiki&gt;'''texte en gras'''&lt;/nowiki&gt;
|}

*Cliquez sur '''Prévisualisation''' pour voir l'effet de vos changements. Vous pouvez répéter la manœuvre jusqu'à ce que le résultat vous convienne.
*Si le résultat convient, cliquez sur '''Sauvegarder''' et vous avez alors ''contribué'' à Wikipédia. Sinon, la modification peut être abandonnée sans autre formalité en visitant une quelconque autre page.


== Comment faire une liste? ==

{| align=&quot;center&quot; border=&quot;1&quot; cellpadding=&quot;5px&quot;
!Résultat
!Syntaxe wikipédia
|-
|&lt;ul&gt;&lt;li&gt;liste&lt;/li&gt;&lt;li&gt;à&lt;/li&gt;&lt;li&gt;puce&lt;/li&gt;&lt;/ul&gt;
|&lt;nowiki&gt;*&lt;/nowiki&gt;liste&lt;br/&gt;&lt;nowiki&gt;*&lt;/nowiki&gt;à&lt;br/&gt;&lt;nowiki&gt;*&lt;/nowiki&gt;puce
|-
|&lt;ol&gt;&lt;li&gt;liste&lt;/li&gt;&lt;li&gt;numérotée&lt;/li&gt;&lt;/ol&gt;
|&lt;nowiki&gt;#&lt;/nowiki&gt;liste&lt;br/&gt;&lt;nowiki&gt;#&lt;/nowiki&gt;numérotée
|}

*Cliquez sur '''Prévisualisation''' pour voir l'effet de vos changements. Vous pouvez répéter la manœuvre jusqu'à ce que le résultat vous convienne.
*Si le résultat convient, cliquez sur '''Sauvegarder''' et vous avez alors ''contribué'' à Wikipédia. Sinon, la modification peut être abandonnée sans autre formalité en visitant une quelconque autre page.


== Comment faire les titres? ==
Vous pouvez marquer le texte en question (appuyer la touche de la souris et glisser à travers du texte). Ensuite cliquez en haut à gauche sur le bouton avec le grand &quot;'''A'''&quot;. Le texte marqué sera signé par les &quot;==&quot; pour qu'il sera affiché comme titre.

{| align=&quot;center&quot; border=&quot;1&quot; cellpadding=&quot;5px&quot;
!Résultat
!Syntaxe wikipédia
|-
|&lt;h2&gt;Titre de section&lt;/h2&gt;
|&lt;nowiki&gt; ==Titre de section== &lt;/nowiki&gt;
|-
|&lt;h3&gt;Titre de sous-section&lt;/h3&gt;
|&lt;nowiki&gt;===Titre de sous-section===&lt;/nowiki&gt;
|}

*Cliquez sur '''Prévisualisation''' pour voir l'effet de vos changements. Vous pouvez répéter la manœuvre jusqu'à ce que le résultat vous convienne.
*Si le résultat convient, cliquez sur '''Sauvegarder''' et vous avez alors ''contribué'' à Wikipédia. Sinon, la modification peut être abandonnée sans autre formalité en visitant une quelconque autre page.


== Y-a-t-il d'autres possibilités pour éditer? ==

Cet article vous présente la [[syntaxe|syntaxe propre à wikipédia]]. Il résume sous la forme de tableaux les différentes mises en forme possibles. La colonne de droite indique les codes à saisir, et celle de gauche l'effet obtenu.


== Où est-ce que je peux faire mes premiers pas sans rien casser? ==

Vous pouvez effectuer vos tests sur le [[Wikipédia:Esika yakomeka|Esika yakomeka]] qui est réservé à cet usage.</text>
    </revision>
    <revision>
      <id>2240</id>
      <timestamp>2005-02-02T21:47:00Z</timestamp>
      <contributor>
        <ip>80.218.21.70</ip>
      </contributor>
      <comment>/* Comment changer les polices en gras ou italique? */</comment>
      <text xml:space="preserve">'''Vous parlez le lingala? N'hésitez pas, cliquez sur edit et traduisez ces quelques phrases français en lingala! Merci.'''


== Comment modifier ou ajouter un article? ==

Pratiquement toutes les pages de Wikipédia peuvent être immédiatement modifiées par tous les visiteurs, sans enregistrement préalable :

*Cliquez sur '''Modifier''' en haut de la page.
*Le texte de la page apparaît dans un champ éditable: tapez, effacez, corrigez ce que vous voulez en lingala.
*Cliquez sur '''Prévisualisation''' pour voir l'effet de vos changements. Vous pouvez répéter la manœuvre jusqu'à ce que le résultat vous convienne.
*Si le résultat convient, cliquez sur '''Sauvegarder''' et vous avez alors ''contribué'' à Wikipédia. Sinon, la modification peut être abandonnée sans autre formalité en visitant une quelconque autre page.


== Comment changer les polices en '''gras''' ou ''italique''? ==
Vous pouvez marquer le texte en question (appuyer la touche de la souris et glisser à travers du texte). Ensuite cliquez en haut à gauche sur le bouton avec le &quot;'''B'''&quot; gras pour gras ou sur le bouton avec le &quot;'''''I'''''&quot; italique pour italique. Le texte marqué sera signé par deux ou trois ' pour qu'il sera affiché gras ou italique.

{| align=&quot;center&quot; border=&quot;1&quot; cellpadding=&quot;5px&quot;
!Résultat
!Syntaxe wikipédia
|-
|''texte en italique''
|&lt;nowiki&gt;''texte en italique''&lt;/nowiki&gt; (apostrophes et non guillemets)
|-
| '''texte en gras'''
|&lt;nowiki&gt;'''texte en gras'''&lt;/nowiki&gt;
|}

*Cliquez sur '''Prévisualisation''' pour voir l'effet de vos changements. Vous pouvez répéter la manœuvre jusqu'à ce que le résultat vous convienne.
*Si le résultat convient, cliquez sur '''Sauvegarder''' et vous avez alors ''contribué'' à Wikipédia. Sinon, la modification peut être abandonnée sans autre formalité en visitant une quelconque autre page.

== Comment faire une liste? ==

{| align=&quot;center&quot; border=&quot;1&quot; cellpadding=&quot;5px&quot;
!Résultat
!Syntaxe wikipédia
|-
|&lt;ul&gt;&lt;li&gt;liste&lt;/li&gt;&lt;li&gt;à&lt;/li&gt;&lt;li&gt;puce&lt;/li&gt;&lt;/ul&gt;
|&lt;nowiki&gt;*&lt;/nowiki&gt;liste&lt;br/&gt;&lt;nowiki&gt;*&lt;/nowiki&gt;à&lt;br/&gt;&lt;nowiki&gt;*&lt;/nowiki&gt;puce
|-
|&lt;ol&gt;&lt;li&gt;liste&lt;/li&gt;&lt;li&gt;numérotée&lt;/li&gt;&lt;/ol&gt;
|&lt;nowiki&gt;#&lt;/nowiki&gt;liste&lt;br/&gt;&lt;nowiki&gt;#&lt;/nowiki&gt;numérotée
|}

*Cliquez sur '''Prévisualisation''' pour voir l'effet de vos changements. Vous pouvez répéter la manœuvre jusqu'à ce que le résultat vous convienne.
*Si le résultat convient, cliquez sur '''Sauvegarder''' et vous avez alors ''contribué'' à Wikipédia. Sinon, la modification peut être abandonnée sans autre formalité en visitant une quelconque autre page.


== Comment faire les titres? ==
Vous pouvez marquer le texte en question (appuyer la touche de la souris et glisser à travers du texte). Ensuite cliquez en haut à gauche sur le bouton avec le grand &quot;'''A'''&quot;. Le texte marqué sera signé par les &quot;==&quot; pour qu'il sera affiché comme titre.

{| align=&quot;center&quot; border=&quot;1&quot; cellpadding=&quot;5px&quot;
!Résultat
!Syntaxe wikipédia
|-
|&lt;h2&gt;Titre de section&lt;/h2&gt;
|&lt;nowiki&gt; ==Titre de section== &lt;/nowiki&gt;
|-
|&lt;h3&gt;Titre de sous-section&lt;/h3&gt;
|&lt;nowiki&gt;===Titre de sous-section===&lt;/nowiki&gt;
|}

*Cliquez sur '''Prévisualisation''' pour voir l'effet de vos changements. Vous pouvez répéter la manœuvre jusqu'à ce que le résultat vous convienne.
*Si le résultat convient, cliquez sur '''Sauvegarder''' et vous avez alors ''contribué'' à Wikipédia. Sinon, la modification peut être abandonnée sans autre formalité en visitant une quelconque autre page.


== Y-a-t-il d'autres possibilités pour éditer? ==

Cet article vous présente la [[syntaxe|syntaxe propre à wikipédia]]. Il résume sous la forme de tableaux les différentes mises en forme possibles. La colonne de droite indique les codes à saisir, et celle de gauche l'effet obtenu.


== Où est-ce que je peux faire mes premiers pas sans rien casser? ==

Vous pouvez effectuer vos tests sur le [[Wikipédia:Esika yakomeka|Esika yakomeka]] qui est réservé à cet usage.</text>
    </revision>
    <revision>
      <id>4590</id>
      <timestamp>2005-02-02T21:52:15Z</timestamp>
      <contributor>
        <ip>80.218.21.70</ip>
      </contributor>
      <comment>/* Où est-ce que je peux faire mes premiers pas sans rien casser? */</comment>
      <text xml:space="preserve">'''Vous parlez le lingala? N'hésitez pas, cliquez sur edit et traduisez ces quelques phrases français en lingala! Merci.'''


== Comment modifier ou ajouter un article? ==

Pratiquement toutes les pages de Wikipédia peuvent être immédiatement modifiées par tous les visiteurs, sans enregistrement préalable :

*Cliquez sur '''Modifier''' en haut de la page.
*Le texte de la page apparaît dans un champ éditable: tapez, effacez, corrigez ce que vous voulez en lingala.
*Cliquez sur '''Prévisualisation''' pour voir l'effet de vos changements. Vous pouvez répéter la manœuvre jusqu'à ce que le résultat vous convienne.
*Si le résultat convient, cliquez sur '''Sauvegarder''' et vous avez alors ''contribué'' à Wikipédia. Sinon, la modification peut être abandonnée sans autre formalité en visitant une quelconque autre page.


== Comment changer les polices en '''gras''' ou ''italique''? ==
Vous pouvez marquer le texte en question (appuyer la touche de la souris et glisser à travers du texte). Ensuite cliquez en haut à gauche sur le bouton avec le &quot;'''B'''&quot; gras pour gras ou sur le bouton avec le &quot;'''''I'''''&quot; italique pour italique. Le texte marqué sera signé par deux ou trois ' pour qu'il sera affiché gras ou italique.

{| align=&quot;center&quot; border=&quot;1&quot; cellpadding=&quot;5px&quot;
!Résultat
!Syntaxe wikipédia
|-
|''texte en italique''
|&lt;nowiki&gt;''texte en italique''&lt;/nowiki&gt; (apostrophes et non guillemets)
|-
| '''texte en gras'''
|&lt;nowiki&gt;'''texte en gras'''&lt;/nowiki&gt;
|}

*Cliquez sur '''Prévisualisation''' pour voir l'effet de vos changements. Vous pouvez répéter la manœuvre jusqu'à ce que le résultat vous convienne.
*Si le résultat convient, cliquez sur '''Sauvegarder''' et vous avez alors ''contribué'' à Wikipédia. Sinon, la modification peut être abandonnée sans autre formalité en visitant une quelconque autre page.

== Comment faire une liste? ==

{| align=&quot;center&quot; border=&quot;1&quot; cellpadding=&quot;5px&quot;
!Résultat
!Syntaxe wikipédia
|-
|&lt;ul&gt;&lt;li&gt;liste&lt;/li&gt;&lt;li&gt;à&lt;/li&gt;&lt;li&gt;puce&lt;/li&gt;&lt;/ul&gt;
|&lt;nowiki&gt;*&lt;/nowiki&gt;liste&lt;br/&gt;&lt;nowiki&gt;*&lt;/nowiki&gt;à&lt;br/&gt;&lt;nowiki&gt;*&lt;/nowiki&gt;puce
|-
|&lt;ol&gt;&lt;li&gt;liste&lt;/li&gt;&lt;li&gt;numérotée&lt;/li&gt;&lt;/ol&gt;
|&lt;nowiki&gt;#&lt;/nowiki&gt;liste&lt;br/&gt;&lt;nowiki&gt;#&lt;/nowiki&gt;numérotée
|}

*Cliquez sur '''Prévisualisation''' pour voir l'effet de vos changements. Vous pouvez répéter la manœuvre jusqu'à ce que le résultat vous convienne.
*Si le résultat convient, cliquez sur '''Sauvegarder''' et vous avez alors ''contribué'' à Wikipédia. Sinon, la modification peut être abandonnée sans autre formalité en visitant une quelconque autre page.


== Comment faire les titres? ==
Vous pouvez marquer le texte en question (appuyer la touche de la souris et glisser à travers du texte). Ensuite cliquez en haut à gauche sur le bouton avec le grand &quot;'''A'''&quot;. Le texte marqué sera signé par les &quot;==&quot; pour qu'il sera affiché comme titre.

{| align=&quot;center&quot; border=&quot;1&quot; cellpadding=&quot;5px&quot;
!Résultat
!Syntaxe wikipédia
|-
|&lt;h2&gt;Titre de section&lt;/h2&gt;
|&lt;nowiki&gt; ==Titre de section== &lt;/nowiki&gt;
|-
|&lt;h3&gt;Titre de sous-section&lt;/h3&gt;
|&lt;nowiki&gt;===Titre de sous-section===&lt;/nowiki&gt;
|}

*Cliquez sur '''Prévisualisation''' pour voir l'effet de vos changements. Vous pouvez répéter la manœuvre jusqu'à ce que le résultat vous convienne.
*Si le résultat convient, cliquez sur '''Sauvegarder''' et vous avez alors ''contribué'' à Wikipédia. Sinon, la modification peut être abandonnée sans autre formalité en visitant une quelconque autre page.


== Y-a-t-il d'autres possibilités pour éditer? ==

Cet article vous présente la [[syntaxe|syntaxe propre à wikipédia]]. Il résume sous la forme de tableaux les différentes mises en forme possibles. La colonne de droite indique les codes à saisir, et celle de gauche l'effet obtenu.


== Où est-ce que je peux faire mes premiers pas sans rien casser? ==

Vous pouvez effectuer vos tests sur le [[Wikipedia:Esika yakomeka|Esika yakomeka]] qui est réservé à cet usage.</text>
    </revision>
    <revision>
      <id>7219</id>
      <timestamp>2005-12-06T08:03:45Z</timestamp>
      <contributor>
        <username>Moyogo</username>
        <id>11</id>
      </contributor>
      <minor />
      <text xml:space="preserve">'''Vous parlez le lingala? N'hésitez pas, cliquez sur edit et traduisez ces quelques phrases français en lingala! Merci.'''


== Comment modifier ou ajouter un article? ==

Pratiquement toutes les pages de Wikipédia peuvent être immédiatement modifiées par tous les visiteurs, sans enregistrement préalable :

*Cliquez sur '''Modifier''' en haut de la page.
*Le texte de la page apparaît dans un champ éditable: tapez, effacez, corrigez ce que vous voulez en lingala.
*Cliquez sur '''Prévisualisation''' pour voir l'effet de vos changements. Vous pouvez répéter la manœuvre jusqu'à ce que le résultat vous convienne.
*Si le résultat convient, cliquez sur '''Sauvegarder''' et vous avez alors ''contribué'' à Wikipédia. Sinon, la modification peut être abandonnée sans autre formalité en visitant une quelconque autre page.


== Comment changer les polices en '''gras''' ou ''italique''? ==
Vous pouvez marquer le texte en question (appuyer la touche de la souris et glisser à travers du texte). Ensuite cliquez en haut à gauche sur le bouton avec le &quot;'''B'''&quot; gras pour gras ou sur le bouton avec le &quot;'''''I'''''&quot; italique pour italique. Le texte marqué sera signé par deux ou trois ' pour qu'il sera affiché gras ou italique.

{| align=&quot;center&quot; border=&quot;1&quot; cellpadding=&quot;5px&quot;
!Résultat
!Syntaxe wikipédia
|-
|''texte en italique''
|&lt;nowiki&gt;''texte en italique''&lt;/nowiki&gt; (apostrophes et non guillemets)
|-
| '''texte en gras'''
|&lt;nowiki&gt;'''texte en gras'''&lt;/nowiki&gt;
|}

*Cliquez sur '''Prévisualisation''' pour voir l'effet de vos changements. Vous pouvez répéter la manœuvre jusqu'à ce que le résultat vous convienne.
*Si le résultat convient, cliquez sur '''Sauvegarder''' et vous avez alors ''contribué'' à Wikipédia. Sinon, la modification peut être abandonnée sans autre formalité en visitant une quelconque autre page.

== Comment faire une liste? ==

{| align=&quot;center&quot; border=&quot;1&quot; cellpadding=&quot;5px&quot;
!Résultat
!Syntaxe wikipédia
|-
|&lt;ul&gt;&lt;li&gt;liste&lt;/li&gt;&lt;li&gt;à&lt;/li&gt;&lt;li&gt;puce&lt;/li&gt;&lt;/ul&gt;
|&lt;nowiki&gt;*&lt;/nowiki&gt;liste&lt;br/&gt;&lt;nowiki&gt;*&lt;/nowiki&gt;à&lt;br/&gt;&lt;nowiki&gt;*&lt;/nowiki&gt;puce
|-
|&lt;ol&gt;&lt;li&gt;liste&lt;/li&gt;&lt;li&gt;numérotée&lt;/li&gt;&lt;/ol&gt;
|&lt;nowiki&gt;#&lt;/nowiki&gt;liste&lt;br/&gt;&lt;nowiki&gt;#&lt;/nowiki&gt;numérotée
|}

*Cliquez sur '''Prévisualisation''' pour voir l'effet de vos changements. Vous pouvez répéter la manœuvre jusqu'à ce que le résultat vous convienne.
*Si le résultat convient, cliquez sur '''Sauvegarder''' et vous avez alors ''contribué'' à Wikipédia. Sinon, la modification peut être abandonnée sans autre formalité en visitant une quelconque autre page.


== Comment faire les titres? ==
Vous pouvez marquer le texte en question (appuyer la touche de la souris et glisser à travers du texte). Ensuite cliquez en haut à gauche sur le bouton avec le grand &quot;'''A'''&quot;. Le texte marqué sera signé par les &quot;==&quot; pour qu'il sera affiché comme titre.

{| align=&quot;center&quot; border=&quot;1&quot; cellpadding=&quot;5px&quot;
!Résultat
!Syntaxe wikipédia
|-
|&lt;h2&gt;Titre de section&lt;/h2&gt;
|&lt;nowiki&gt; ==Titre de section== &lt;/nowiki&gt;
|-
|&lt;h3&gt;Titre de sous-section&lt;/h3&gt;
|&lt;nowiki&gt;===Titre de sous-section===&lt;/nowiki&gt;
|}

*Cliquez sur '''Prévisualisation''' pour voir l'effet de vos changements. Vous pouvez répéter la manœuvre jusqu'à ce que le résultat vous convienne.
*Si le résultat convient, cliquez sur '''Sauvegarder''' et vous avez alors ''contribué'' à Wikipédia. Sinon, la modification peut être abandonnée sans autre formalité en visitant une quelconque autre page.


== Y-a-t-il d'autres possibilités pour éditer? ==

Cet article vous présente la [[Wikipedia:syntaxe|syntaxe propre à wikipédia]]. Il résume sous la forme de tableaux les différentes mises en forme possibles. La colonne de droite indique les codes à saisir, et celle de gauche l'effet obtenu.


== Où est-ce que je peux faire mes premiers pas sans rien casser? ==

Vous pouvez effectuer vos tests sur le [[Wikipedia:Esika yakomeka|Esika yakomeka]] qui est réservé à cet usage.</text>
    </revision>
  </page>
  <page>
    <title>Wikipedia:Syntaxe</title>
    <id>1023</id>
    <revision>
      <id>2175</id>
      <timestamp>2005-01-22T00:20:29Z</timestamp>
      <contributor>
        <ip>80.218.21.70</ip>
      </contributor>
      <text xml:space="preserve">[[Catégorie:Wikipédia:aide technique|Syntaxe wikipédia]]

'''Vous parlez le lingala? Aidez à traduire cette page ou un seul paragraphe. Merci.'''

Pour [[FAQ|mettre en forme]] vos articles, [[Wikipédia]] permet d'introduire certains codes&amp;nbsp;; les plus courants sont:

{| align=&quot;center&quot; border=&quot;1&quot; cellpadding=&quot;5px&quot;
!Résultat
!Syntaxe wikipédia
|-
|''texte en italique''
|&lt;nowiki&gt;''texte en italique''&lt;/nowiki&gt; (apostrophes et non guillemets)
|-
| '''texte en gras''' ||&lt;nowiki&gt;'''texte en gras'''&lt;/nowiki&gt;
|-
|&lt;ul&gt;&lt;li&gt;liste&lt;/li&gt;&lt;li&gt;à&lt;/li&gt;&lt;li&gt;puce&lt;/li&gt;&lt;/ul&gt;
|&lt;nowiki&gt;*&lt;/nowiki&gt;liste&lt;br/&gt;&lt;nowiki&gt;*&lt;/nowiki&gt;à&lt;br/&gt;&lt;nowiki&gt;*&lt;/nowiki&gt;puce
|-
|&lt;ol&gt;&lt;li&gt;liste&lt;/li&gt;&lt;li&gt;numérotée&lt;/li&gt;&lt;/ol&gt;
|&lt;nowiki&gt;#&lt;/nowiki&gt;liste&lt;br/&gt;&lt;nowiki&gt;#&lt;/nowiki&gt;numérotée
|-
|&lt;h2&gt;Titre de section&lt;/h2&gt;
|&lt;nowiki&gt; ==Titre de section== &lt;/nowiki&gt;
|-
|&lt;h3&gt;Titre de sous-section&lt;/h3&gt;
|&lt;nowiki&gt;===Titre de sous-section===&lt;/nowiki&gt;
|}

Cet article vous présente la ''syntaxe propre à wikipédia''. Il résume sous la forme de tableaux les différentes mises en forme possibles. La colonne de droite indique les codes à saisir, et celle de gauche l'effet obtenu.

Vous pouvez effectuer vos tests sur le [[Wikipédia:Bac à sable|Bac à sable]] qui est réservé à cet usage.

== Table des matières ==

Une table des matières est créée automatiquement si l'article comporte plus de 3 titres ou sous-titres (au moins 4).

Pour supprimer le sommaire automatique, il suffit de mettre quelque part &lt;nowiki&gt;__NOTOC__&lt;/nowiki&gt;.

Pour modifier l'emplacement de la table des matières :
placer &lt;nowiki&gt;__NOTOC__&lt;/nowiki&gt; en haut de la page, puis insérer &lt;nowiki&gt;__TOC__&lt;/nowiki&gt; là où vous désirez voir apparaître la table.

== Sections, paragraphes, listes et lignes ==

{| border=&quot;1&quot;
|-----
|
Pour les titres :
&lt;br/&gt;&lt;br/&gt;
== Nouvelle section ==
=== Nouvelle sous-section ===
==== Nouveau paragraphe ====

Les notations ci-contre sont respectivement équivalentes à l'utilisation des balises html &amp;lt;h2&amp;gt;...&amp;lt;/h2&amp;gt;, &amp;lt;h3&amp;gt;...&amp;lt;/h3&amp;gt; et &amp;lt;h4&amp;gt;...&amp;lt;/h4&amp;gt;.
| &lt;tt&gt;
&lt;nowiki&gt;== Nouvelle section ==&lt;/nowiki&gt;&lt;br/&gt;
&lt;nowiki&gt;=== Nouvelle sous-section ===&lt;/nowiki&gt;&lt;br/&gt;
&lt;nowiki&gt;==== Nouveau paragraphe ====&lt;/nowiki&gt;&lt;/tt&gt;
|-----
|
Un simple saut à la ligne
n'a aucun effet.
&lt;br/&gt;&lt;br/&gt;
Mais une ligne vide

permet de séparer les paragraphes.
| &lt;pre&gt;Un simple saut à la ligne
n'a aucun effet.


Mais une ligne vide

permet de séparer les paragraphes.&lt;/pre&gt;
|----- valign=&quot;top&quot;
| Voilà comment il faut faire&lt;br/&gt;
pour aller à la ligne.
| &lt;pre&gt;Voilà comment il faut faire&lt;br /&gt;
pour aller à la ligne.&lt;/pre&gt;
|-----
|
* Les listes sont bien pratiques :
** Elles permettent d'organiser les données
** Elles embellissent le document
| &lt;pre&gt;* Les listes sont bien pratiques :&lt;/pre&gt;
&lt;pre&gt;** Elles permettent d'organiser les données&lt;/pre&gt;
&lt;pre&gt;** Elles embellissent le document&lt;/pre&gt;
|-----
|
# Les listes numérotées sont également bien pratiques
# Bien organisées
## Faciles à lire
| &lt;pre&gt;# Les listes numérotées sont également bien pratiques&lt;/pre&gt;
&lt;pre&gt;# Bien organisées&lt;/pre&gt;
&lt;pre&gt;## Faciles à lire&lt;/pre&gt;
|-----
|
:Les lignes peuvent être
::indentées
:::sur plusieurs niveaux
| &lt;pre&gt;:Les lignes peuvent être&lt;/pre&gt;
&lt;pre&gt;::indentées&lt;/pre&gt;
&lt;pre&gt;:::sur plusieurs niveaux&lt;/pre&gt;
|-----
| Avec tout cela, il est maintenant possible de mélanger les types de listes :
*Une liste numérotée :
:#Premier élément
:#Second élément
*d'autres branches à l'arborescence
|
&lt;pre&gt;
*Une liste numérotée :
:#Premier élément
:#Second élément
*d'autres branches à l'arborescence
&lt;/pre&gt;
|-----
|
; Listes de définitions : listes contenant des définitions
; Terme à expliquer : explication du terme
| &lt;pre&gt;; Listes de définitions : listes contenant des définitions&lt;/pre&gt;
&lt;pre&gt;; Terme à expliquer : explication du terme&lt;/pre&gt;
|-----
| En utilisant des balises (''tags'') HTML c'est plus beau (mais c'est plus difficile à mémoriser) :
&lt;ul&gt;
&lt;li&gt;Une liste numérotée :
&lt;ol&gt;
&lt;li&gt;Premier élément
&lt;li&gt;Second élément
&lt;/ol&gt;
&lt;li&gt;d'autres branches à l'arborescence
&lt;/ul&gt;
''Petit truc mnémotechnique :''
*'' ol = Liste Ordonnée (c'est à dire numérotée - Ordered List en anglais)''&amp;nbsp;;
*'' ul = Liste &quot;Unordonnée&quot; (Unordered List en anglais) ou plus prosaïquement liste à puces''&amp;nbsp;;
*'' li = élément d'une liste (List Item en anglais).
|
&lt;pre&gt;&amp;lt;ul&amp;gt;&lt;/pre&gt;
&lt;pre&gt;  &amp;lt;li&amp;gt;Une liste numérotée :&lt;/pre&gt;
&lt;pre&gt;  &amp;lt;ol&amp;gt;&lt;/pre&gt;
&lt;pre&gt;    &amp;lt;li&amp;gt;Premier élément&lt;/pre&gt;
&lt;pre&gt;    &amp;lt;li&amp;gt;Second élément&lt;/pre&gt;
&lt;pre&gt;  &amp;lt;/ol&amp;gt;&lt;/pre&gt;
&lt;pre&gt;  &amp;lt;li&amp;gt;d'autres branches à l'arborescence&lt;/pre&gt;
&lt;pre&gt;&amp;lt;/ul&amp;gt;&lt;/pre&gt;
|----- valign=&quot;top&quot;
|
  SI (une ligne commence par une espace) ALORS
    elle apparaîtra exactement telle qu'elle a été saisie&amp;nbsp;;
    dans une police non proportionnelle&amp;nbsp;;
    les sauts de ligne ne seront pas automatiques&amp;nbsp;;
  FIN SI
  C'est bien utile pour :
  • copier/coller un texte pré-formaté&amp;nbsp;;
  • des descriptions d'algorithmes&amp;nbsp;;
| &lt;pre&gt; SI (une ligne commence par une espace) ALORS
    elle apparaîtra exactement telle qu'elle a été saisie;
    dans une police non proportionnelle;
    les sauts de ligne ne seront pas automatiques ;
  FIN SI
  C'est bien utile pour :
  &amp;amp;bull; copier/coller un texte pré-formaté ;
&lt;br/&gt;&lt;br/&gt;
  &amp;amp;bull; des descriptions d'algorithmes ;&lt;/pre&gt;
|----- valign=&quot;top&quot;
| &lt;center&gt;Le texte peut être centré.&lt;/center&gt;
| &lt;pre&gt;&amp;lt;center&amp;gt;Le texte peut être centré.&amp;lt;/center&amp;gt;&lt;/pre&gt;
|-----
| Une ligne horizontale : au-dessus
----
et en-dessous.
| &lt;pre&gt;Une ligne horizontale : au-dessus&lt;/pre&gt;
&lt;pre&gt;----&lt;/pre&gt;
&lt;pre&gt;et en-dessous.&lt;/pre&gt;
|}

== Liens, adresses internet et images ==

{| border=&quot;1&quot;
|-----
| colspan=&quot;2&quot; |
=== Les liens === 
|----- valign=&quot;top&quot;
| Lien vers [[Accueil]].&lt;br/&gt;
La première lettre apparaît automatiquement en [[majuscule]].&lt;br/&gt;
Les espaces sont convertis en 'underscores'.&lt;br/&gt;
Pour créer une nouvelle page, créez d'abord un lien vers cette page, puis cliquez sur le lien en rouge qui apparaît.
| &lt;pre&gt;Lien vers [[Accueil]].&lt;/pre&gt;
|----- valign=&quot;top&quot;
| Le même lien, mais avec un nom différent : [[Accueil|page d'accueil]].&lt;br/&gt;
Les liens ne peuvent contenir que des lettres et des espaces !
| &lt;pre&gt;Le même lien, mais avec un nom différent : [[Accueil|page d'accueil]]&lt;/pre&gt;;
|----- valign=&quot;top&quot;
| [[La sexualité des mouches dans le Vercors oriental]] est une page qui n'existe pas encore.&lt;br/&gt;
Vous pouvez la créer en cliquant simplement sur le lien.&lt;br/&gt;
Après l'avoir créée, faites une recherche sur son titre, et assurez-vous que les autres articles y font correctement référence.
| &lt;tt&gt;&lt;nowiki&gt;[[La sexualité des mouches dans le Vercors oriental]]&lt;/nowiki&gt; est une page qui n'existe pas encore.&lt;/tt&gt;
|----- valign=&quot;top&quot;
| Pour les pages d'[[Wikipédia:Homonymie|homonymie]], il existe un raccourci pour cacher le domaine :&lt;br/&gt; la planète [[Jupiter (planète)|Jupiter]]
| &lt;tt&gt;&lt;nowiki&gt;la planète [[Jupiter (planète)|]]&lt;/nowiki&gt;&lt;/tt&gt;
|----- valign=&quot;top&quot;
| Pour référencer les pages utilisateur, il existe un raccourci pour éviter de taper deux fois le nom : [[Utilisateur:Dupont|Dupont]] est équivalent à [[Utilisateur:Dupont|Dupont]]
| &lt;tt&gt;&lt;nowiki&gt;[[Utilisateur:Dupont|]] est équivalent à [[Utilisateur:Dupont|Dupont]]&lt;/nowiki&gt;&lt;/tt&gt;
|----- valign=&quot;top&quot;
| Lien vers les commentaires associés à cette page ou à une page du domaine Wikipédia :
[[Discussion Wikipédia:Comment modifier une page]]&lt;br/&gt;
Lien vers une discussion d'une page normale du Wikipédia [[Discuter:Accueil]]&lt;br/&gt;
| &lt;tt&gt;Lien vers les commentaires associés à cette page ou a une page du domaine Wikipédia :
&lt;nowiki&gt;[[Discussion_Wikipédia:Comment modifier une page]]&lt;/nowiki&gt;&lt;br/&gt;
Lien vers une discussion d'une page normale du Wikipédia &lt;nowiki&gt;[[Discuter:Accueil]]&lt;/nowiki&gt;&lt;/tt&gt;&lt;br/&gt;
|----- valign=&quot;top&quot;
| [[Wikipédia:Redirection|Redirection]] d'une page vers une autre en mettant ce texte dans la première ligne.
| &lt;pre&gt;#REDIRECT [[France]]&lt;/pre&gt;
|----- valign=&quot;top&quot;
| Il existe une notation pour référencer une page sur un Wikipédia dans une autre langue : [[:en:Wikipedia:How to edit a page]]
&lt;br/&gt;&lt;br/&gt;
On peut ici aussi utiliser la barre verticale pour afficher un texte différent du titre de l'article pointé : [[:en:Wikipedia:How to edit a page|Cette page en anglais]]
&lt;br/&gt;&lt;br/&gt;
Attention, ici la barre verticale seule en fin de lien ne permet pas de réduire le texte affiché au strict nécessaire : [[:en:Wikipedia:How to edit a page|en:Wikipedia:How to edit a page]]
| &lt;tt&gt;&lt;nowiki&gt;[[:en:Wikipedia:How to edit a page]]&lt;/nowiki&gt;
&lt;br/&gt;&lt;br/&gt;
&lt;nowiki&gt;[[:en:Wikipedia:How to edit a page|Cette page en anglais]]&lt;/nowiki&gt;
&lt;br/&gt;&lt;br/&gt;
&lt;nowiki&gt;[[:en:Wikipedia:How to edit a page|]]&lt;/nowiki&gt;
&lt;/tt&gt;
|----- valign=&quot;top&quot;
| Pour référencer un mot sur [[Wiktionary]] : [[wikt:Mot]]
&lt;br/&gt;&lt;br/&gt;
On peut ici aussi utiliser la barre verticale pour afficher un texte différent du titre de l'article pointé : [[wikt:Mot|Mot]] ou directement [[wikt:Mot|Mot]]
&lt;br/&gt;&lt;br/&gt;
On peut aussi référencer un mot sur un wiktionary dans une autre langue: [[wikt:en:Word]] ou [[Wikt:en:Word|Word]]
| &lt;tt&gt;&lt;nowiki&gt;[[wikt:Mot]]&lt;/nowiki&gt; 
&lt;br/&gt;&lt;br/&gt;
&lt;nowiki&gt;[[wikt:Mot|Mot]]&lt;/nowiki&gt; ou directement &lt;nowiki&gt;[[wikt:Mot|]]&lt;/nowiki&gt;
&lt;br/&gt;&lt;br/&gt;
&lt;nowiki&gt;[[wikt:en:Word]]&lt;/nowiki&gt; ou &lt;nowiki&gt;[[wikt:en:Word|Word]]&lt;/nowiki&gt;
&lt;/tt&gt;
|-----
| colspan=&quot;2&quot; |

=== Les liens internes, les ancres ===
|----- valign=&quot;top&quot;
|
Les ancres :

&lt;font id=&quot;ancre_1&quot;&gt;ancre 1.&lt;/font&gt;

&lt;font id=&quot;ancre_2&quot;&gt;ancre 2.&lt;/font&gt;

Ces deux lignes sont des ancres vers lesquelles des liens internes à cette pages peuvent pointer. Des liens de pages externes aussi, d'ailleurs.
|
&lt;pre&gt;&lt;nowiki&gt;&lt;font id=&quot;ancre_1&quot;&gt;ancre 1.&lt;/font&gt;

&lt;font id=&quot;ancre_2&quot;&gt;ancre 2.&lt;/font&gt;&lt;/nowiki&gt;&lt;/pre&gt;

remarquer que la balise &lt;nowiki&gt;&lt;font&gt;&lt;/nowiki&gt; n'est effectivement pas censée avoir d'effet de mise en forme. Elle n'est là que parce qu'il est nécessaire d'utiliser une balise HTML afin d'y placer un paramètre ''id'' qui indique le nom de l'ancre. Ça devrait pouvoir être n'importe quelle balise HTML que le wiki reconnaît.
|----- valign=&quot;top&quot;
|
Les liens vers des ancres externes sont des liens normaux qui pointent vers une ancre de la page vers laquelle ils dirigent.

[[Wikipédia:Syntaxe wikipédia/Lien ancré#ancre_1|lien]] vers
l'ancre 1 externe.

[[Wikipédia:Syntaxe wikipédia/Lien ancré#ancre_2|lien]] vers
l'ancre 2 externe.

Ces deux ancres se trouvent sur la [[Wikipédia:Syntaxe wikipédia/Lien ancré|page d'explication des liens ancrés]].
|
&lt;pre&gt;&lt;nowiki&gt;[[Wikipédia:Syntaxe wikipédia/Lien ancré#ancre_1|lien]] vers
l'ancre 1 externe.

[[Wikipédia:Syntaxe wikipédia/Lien ancré#ancre_2|lien]] vers
l'ancre 2 externe.&lt;/nowiki&gt;&lt;/pre&gt;
On crée un lien normalement, en ajoutant un dièse (#) suivi du nom de l'ancre vers laquelle le lien pointe à la fin du nom de la page pointée.
|----- valign=&quot;top&quot;
|
Les liens internes sont des liens normaux qui pointent vers des ancres de la page courante :

[[#ancre_1|lien vers l'ancre 1]].

[[#ancre_2|lien vers l'ancre 2]].
|
&lt;pre&gt;&lt;nowiki&gt;[[#ancre_1|lien vers l'ancre 1]].


[[#ancre_2|lien vers l'ancre 2]].&lt;/nowiki&gt;&lt;/pre&gt;
Le nom de la page courante est toutefois implicite.
|-----
| colspan=&quot;2&quot; |

=== Les adresses internet === 
|----- valign=&quot;top&quot;
| Lien externe : [http://www.nupedia.com Nupedia]
| &lt;pre&gt;Lien externe : [http://www.nupedia.com Nupedia]&lt;/pre&gt;
|----- valign=&quot;top&quot;
| Mais l'adresse internet suffit : http://www.nupedia.com.&lt;br/&gt;
(Bien pratique si on veut imprimer la page.)
| &lt;pre&gt;Mais l'adresse internet suffit : http://www.nupedia.com.&lt;/pre&gt;
|-----
| Il existe toute une liste de ''préfixes'' utilisables ainsi: &lt;nowiki&gt;[[prefixe:valeur]]&lt;/nowiki&gt;.&lt;br/&gt;Une liste complète est disponible sur [[m:Interwiki map]] (en anglais)
| Exemple: &lt;nowiki&gt;[[google:Wikipédia]]&lt;/nowiki&gt; donne [[google:Wikipédia|ceci]]
|-----
| colspan=&quot;2&quot; |

=== Les images === 
|----- valign=&quot;top&quot;
| '''Insérer une image :'''
[[Image:wiki-exemple.png]]&lt;br/&gt;
Pour ajouter une image, vous devez d'abord la
copier sur le serveur, ce qui suppose 
de vous connecter comme utilisateur identifié,
vous pouvez alors accéder à la page de copie sur le serveur : http://fr.wikipedia.org/wiki/Special:Upload&lt;br/&gt;
&lt;br/&gt;
Il faut ensuite placer le lien de l'image dans votre article.&lt;br/&gt;
NE FAITES PAS de liens externes vers des fichiers se trouvant sur un serveur dont vous ne contrôlez pas le contenu !

Pour l'accessibilité des mal-voyants, il est conseillé d'ajouter le &quot;nom de l'image&quot;, ceci permet au lecteur vocal ou à la tablette braille de fournir un descriptif parlant, là où il y a une image.

Voir [[Wikipédia:Règles d'utilisation des images]] pour de plus amples informations à ce sujet.
|
&lt;pre&gt;&lt;nowiki&gt;[[Image:wiki-exemple.png]]&lt;/nowiki&gt;&lt;/pre&gt; ou &lt;br/&gt;
&lt;pre&gt;&lt;nowiki&gt;[[Image:wiki-exemple.png|nom de l'image]]&lt;/nowiki&gt;&lt;/pre&gt;
|-----
| '''Faire &quot;flotter&quot; une image'''&lt;br/&gt;&lt;br/&gt;
[[Image:wiki-exemple.png|left]]
Quand une image n'occupe pas la largeur de la page, il peut être agréable de la placer à gauche et que le texte s'écrive le long de celle-ci du côté droit.&lt;br/&gt;
Pour cela, il vous suffit de recopier le code ci-contre à l'endroit où vous souhaitez voir l'image et de remplacer les parties en italique par le lien vers l'image et par la légende de l'image.&lt;br/&gt;&lt;br/&gt;
Si vous souhaitez placer l'image du côté droit, remplacer ''left'' par ''right''&lt;br/&gt;
|
&lt;tt&gt;&lt;nowiki&gt;[[&lt;/nowiki&gt;Image:&lt;i&gt;nom-image.png&lt;/i&gt;|left|&lt;i&gt;Légende&lt;/i&gt;]]&lt;br/&gt;
Quand une image n'occupe pas la largeur de la page ...
&lt;/tt&gt;
|-----
| '''Faire &quot;flotter&quot; plusieurs images'''&lt;br/&gt;
[[Image:Icon_no.png|left]][[Image: Icon_yes.png|left]]Plusieurs images qui &quot;flottent&quot; à la suite elles se positionnent les unes à coté des autres.

&lt;div style=&quot;float:right;padding:15px&quot;&gt;[[Image:Icon_no.png]]&lt;br/&gt;[[Image: Icon_yes.png]]&lt;/div&gt;Il est possible de forcer l'affichage d'images les unes en dessous des autres. Pour un meilleur rendu, cette astuce est à utiliser avec des images qui font la même largeur (voir ci dessous &quot;Syntaxe étendue pour les images&quot; pour imposer la taille des images).
| &lt;nowiki&gt;[[Image:Icon_no.png|left]][[Image:Icon_yes.png|left]]&lt;/nowiki&gt; Pour faire flotter un à coté de l'autre.
&lt;nowiki&gt;&lt;div style=&quot;float:right;&quot;&gt;[[Image:Icon_no.png]]&lt;br/&gt;[[Image: Icon_yes.png]]&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/nowiki&gt; Pour faire flotter l'un en dessous de l'autre.
|-----
| colspan=&quot;2&quot; |

=== Syntaxe étendue pour les images === 
|----- valign=&quot;top&quot;
| Une syntaxe étendue permet de contrôler la taille et la position des images:&lt;br/&gt;
Les options disponibles sont les suivantes (si plusieurs options sont présentes, elles doivent être séparées par un signe &lt;tt&gt;|&lt;/tt&gt;; il faut un &lt;tt&gt;|&lt;/tt&gt; après la dernière option même si il n'y a pas de légende):&lt;br/&gt;
*&lt;tt&gt;thumb&lt;/tt&gt; ou &lt;tt&gt;thumbnail&lt;/tt&gt;
:permet de générer automatiquement une version réduite de l'image, dans un cadre. Par défaut, l'image sera alignée à droite. La légende, si présente, sera placée en dessous de l'image;  une &quot;icône loupe&quot; placé à droite permet d'accéder à l'image en grandeur réelle.
*&lt;tt&gt;framed&lt;/tt&gt;
:l'image est placée dans un cadre, comme avec l'option &lt;tt&gt;thumb&lt;/tt&gt;, et accepte donc une légende mais n'est disponible que dans sa taille normale et l'&quot;icône loupe&quot; est donc absente.
*&lt;tt&gt;right&lt;/tt&gt;
:permet d'aligner l'image à droite. Peut s'utiliser avec ou sans l'option &lt;tt&gt;thumb&lt;/tt&gt;.
*&lt;tt&gt;center&lt;/tt&gt;
:permet de centrer l'image. Peut s'utiliser avec ou sans l'option &lt;tt&gt;thumb&lt;/tt&gt;.
*&lt;tt&gt;left&lt;/tt&gt;
:permet d'aligner l'image à gauche. Peut s'utiliser avec ou sans l'option &lt;tt&gt;thumb&lt;/tt&gt;.
*&lt;tt&gt;none&lt;/tt&gt;
:permet de supprimer l'alignement par defaut. Cette option est surtout utile pour les images insérées dans un tableau.
*&lt;tt&gt;''largeur'' px&lt;/tt&gt;
:permet de specifier la largeur de la version réduite. L'image affichée gardera le même aspect que l'image grandeur réelle.
|
&lt;tt&gt;&lt;nowiki&gt;[[&lt;/nowiki&gt;Image:''nom de l'image''|''options''|''légende'']]
|}

== Mise en forme des caractères ==

{| border=&quot;1&quot;
|----- valign=&quot;top&quot;
| ''Faire ressortir un mot'', '''un peu plus''', '''''encore plus'''''.&lt;br/&gt;
À utiliser également dans les formules : '''F''' = ''m'' '''a'''.
| &lt;pre&gt;''Faire ressortir un mot'', '''un peu plus''', '''''encore plus'''''.

'''F''' = ''m'' '''a'''.&lt;/pre&gt;
|-----
| &lt;font size=&quot;+1&quot; color=&quot;red&quot;&gt;Polices amusantes&lt;/font&gt;&lt;br/&gt;
Mais &lt;code&gt;== ... ==&lt;/code&gt; est plus approprié pour séparer des sections.
| &lt;pre&gt;&amp;lt;font size=&quot;+2&quot; color=&quot;red&quot;&amp;gt;Polices amusantes&amp;lt;/font&amp;gt;&lt;/pre&gt;
|----- valign=&quot;top&quot;
| Police machine à écrire pour les &lt;tt&gt;termes techniques&lt;/tt&gt;.
| &lt;pre&gt;&amp;lt;tt&amp;gt;termes techniques&amp;lt;/tt&amp;gt;&lt;/pre&gt;
|----- valign=&quot;top&quot;
| Vous pouvez &lt;strike&gt;barrer&lt;/strike&gt; certains mots&lt;br/&gt;
et &lt;u&gt;en souligner d'autres...&lt;/u&gt;. Pratique ...
| &lt;pre&gt;Vous pouvez &amp;lt;strike&amp;gt;barrer&amp;lt;/strike&amp;gt; certains mots
et &amp;lt;u&amp;gt;en souligner d'autres...&amp;lt;/u&amp;gt;&lt;/pre&gt;
|----- valign=&quot;top&quot;
| Umlauts et accents : (cf [[Aide:Caractères spéciaux]] et [http://www.wikipedia.org/wiki/Wikipedia:Special_Characters Wiki special characters] (en anglais)&lt;br/&gt;
À Á Â Ã Ä Å Æ &lt;br/&gt;
Ç È É Ê Ë Ì Í &lt;br/&gt;
Î Ï Ñ
Ò Ó Ô Õ Œ&lt;br/&gt;
Ö Ø Ù Ú Û Ü ß &lt;br/&gt;
à á â ã ä å æ &lt;br/&gt;
ç è é ê ë ì í &lt;br/&gt;
î ï ñ ò ó ô õ œ&lt;br/&gt;
ö ø ù ú û ü ÿ&lt;br/&gt;
Note : depuis le passage à l'[[unicode]] on peut aussi parfaitement écrire les caractères spéciaux directement sans aucun souci.
| &lt;pre&gt;


&amp;amp;Agrave; &amp;amp;Aacute; &amp;amp;Acirc; &amp;amp;Atilde; &amp;amp;Auml; &amp;amp;Aring; &amp;amp;AElig;
&amp;amp;Ccedil; &amp;amp;Egrave; &amp;amp;Eacute; &amp;amp;Ecirc; &amp;amp;Euml; &amp;amp;Igrave; &amp;amp;Iacute;
&amp;amp;Icirc; &amp;amp;Iuml; &amp;amp;Ntilde; &amp;amp;Ograve; &amp;amp;Oacute; &amp;amp;Ocirc; &amp;amp;Otilde; &amp;amp;OElig;
&amp;amp;Ouml; &amp;amp;Oslash; &amp;amp;Ugrave; &amp;amp;Uacute; &amp;amp;Ucirc; &amp;amp;Uuml; &amp;amp;szlig;
&amp;amp;agrave; &amp;amp;aacute; &amp;amp;acirc; &amp;amp;atilde; &amp;amp;auml; &amp;amp;aring; &amp;amp;aelig;
&amp;amp;ccedil; &amp;amp;egrave; &amp;amp;eacute; &amp;amp;ecirc; &amp;amp;euml; &amp;amp;igrave; &amp;amp;iacute;
&amp;amp;icirc; &amp;amp;iuml; &amp;amp;ntilde; &amp;amp;ograve; &amp;amp;oacute; &amp;amp;ocirc; &amp;amp;otilde; &amp;amp;oelig;
&amp;amp;ouml; &amp;amp;oslash; &amp;amp;ugrave; &amp;amp;uacute; &amp;amp;ucirc; &amp;amp;uuml; &amp;amp;yuml;&lt;/pre&gt;
|----- valign=&quot;top&quot;
| Ponctuations : ¿ ¡ « » § ¶&lt;br/&gt;
† ‡ •
| &lt;pre&gt;&amp;amp;iquest; &amp;amp;iexcl; &amp;amp;laquo; &amp;amp;raquo; &amp;amp;sect; &amp;amp;para;
&amp;amp;dagger; &amp;amp;Dagger; &amp;amp;bull;
&lt;/pre&gt;
|----- valign=&quot;top&quot;
| Caractères spéciaux : ™ © ® ¢ € ¥ £ ¤
| &lt;pre&gt;&amp;amp;trade; &amp;amp;copy; &amp;amp;reg; &amp;amp;cent; &amp;amp;euro; &amp;amp;yen; &amp;amp;pound; &amp;amp;curren;
&lt;/pre&gt;
|----- valign=&quot;top&quot;
| Indice (subscript en anglais) : x&lt;sub&gt;2&lt;/sub&gt; et&lt;br/&gt; Exposant (superscript en anglais) : x&lt;sup&gt;2&lt;/sup&gt;
| &lt;pre&gt;Indice : x&amp;lt;sub&amp;gt;2&amp;lt;/sub&amp;gt; et Exposant : x&amp;lt;sup&amp;gt;2&amp;lt;/sup&amp;gt;&lt;/pre&gt;
|----- valign=&quot;top&quot;
| Caractères grecs : α β γ δ
ε ζ η&lt;br/&gt;
θ ι κ λ μ ν ξ &lt;br/&gt;
π ρ  σ ς τ υ φ&lt;br/&gt;
χ ψ ω &lt;br/&gt;
Γ Δ Θ Λ Ξ Π Σ &lt;br/&gt;
Φ Ψ Ω
| &lt;pre&gt;&amp;amp;alpha; &amp;amp;beta; &amp;amp;gamma; &amp;amp;delta; &amp;amp;epsilon; &amp;amp;zeta; &amp;amp;eta;
&amp;amp;theta; &amp;amp;iota; &amp;amp;kappa; &amp;amp;lambda; &amp;amp;mu; &amp;amp;nu; &amp;amp;xi;
&amp;amp;pi; &amp;amp;rho;  &amp;amp;sigma; &amp;amp;sigmaf; &amp;amp;tau; &amp;amp;upsilon; &amp;amp;phi;
&amp;amp;chi; &amp;amp;psi; &amp;amp;omega;
&amp;amp;Gamma; &amp;amp;Delta; &amp;amp;Theta; &amp;amp;Lambda; &amp;amp;Xi; &amp;amp;Pi; &amp;amp;Sigma;
&amp;amp;Phi; &amp;amp;Psi; &amp;amp;Omega;
&lt;/pre&gt;
|----- valign=&quot;top&quot;
| Caractères mathématiques : (cf. [[Wikipedia:Caractères spéciaux]] et [http://www.wikipedia.org/wiki/Wiki_Special_Characters Wiki special characters] (en anglais)) &lt;br/&gt;
∫ ∑ ∏ √ ± ∞ &lt;br/&gt;
≈ ∝ ≡ ≠ ≤ ≥ → &lt;br/&gt;
× · ÷ ∂ ′ ″ ∇ &lt;br/&gt;
‰ ° ∴ ℵ&lt;br/&gt;
ø ∈ ∋ ∩ ∪ ⊂ ⊃ ⊆ ⊇&lt;br/&gt;
¬ ∧ ∨ ∃ ∀ ⇒ ⇔
| valign=&quot;middle&quot; | &lt;pre&gt;&amp;amp;int; &amp;amp;sum; &amp;amp;prod; &amp;amp;radic; &amp;amp;plusmn; &amp;amp;infin;
&amp;amp;asymp; &amp;amp;prop; &amp;amp;equiv; &amp;amp;ne; &amp;amp;le; &amp;amp;ge; &amp;amp;rarr;
&amp;amp;times; &amp;amp;middot; &amp;amp;divide; &amp;amp;part; &amp;amp;prime; &amp;amp;Prime; &amp;amp;nabla;
&amp;amp;permil; &amp;amp;deg; &amp;amp;there4; &amp;amp;alefsym;
&amp;amp;oslash; &amp;amp;isin; &amp;amp;ni; &amp;amp;cap; &amp;amp;cup; &amp;amp;sub; &amp;amp;sup; &amp;amp;sube; &amp;amp;supe;
&amp;amp;not; &amp;amp;and; &amp;amp;or; &amp;amp;exist; &amp;amp;forall; &amp;amp;rArr; &amp;amp;hArr;&lt;/pre&gt;
|----- valign=&quot;top&quot;
| Plus d'espace que d'habitude, sans saut de ligne : x&lt;sup&gt;2&lt;/sup&gt;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;≥&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;0 est vrai.&lt;br/&gt;
Utile pour les formules.
| &lt;pre&gt;;x&lt;sup&gt;2&lt;/sup&gt;&amp;amp;nbsp;&amp;amp;nbsp;&amp;amp;nbsp;&amp;amp;ge;&amp;amp;nbsp;&amp;amp;nbsp;&amp;amp;nbsp;0
&lt;/pre&gt;
|-----
| ASCII art (Commencer chaque ligne par un blanc) :&lt;br/&gt;

∞  -x&lt;sup&gt;2&lt;/sup&gt;

∫ e   dx = √π

-∞
Malgré tout, la racine carrée est très moche.
| &lt;pre&gt; &amp;amp;infin; -x&lt;sup&gt;2&lt;/sup&gt;

&amp;amp;int; e   dx = &amp;amp;radic;&amp;amp;pi;

-&amp;amp;infin;&lt;/pre&gt;
|-----
| Formules mathématiques compliquées :&lt;br/&gt;
&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&lt;math&gt;\sum_{n=0}^\infty \frac{x^n}{n!}&lt;/math&gt;
* Voir [[Wikipédia:Formules TeX]]
| &lt;pre&gt;&lt;nowiki&gt; 
&lt;math&gt;\sum_{n=0}^\infty \frac{x^n}{n!}&lt;/math&gt;
&lt;/nowiki&gt;&lt;/pre&gt;
|-----
| Suppression de l'interprétation du ''markup'' :&lt;br/&gt;
&lt;nowiki&gt;Lien → (&lt;i&gt;vers&lt;/i&gt;) la [[Wikipédia:FAQ]]&lt;/nowiki&gt;
* Est utilisé pour montrer littéralement des données qui autrement auraient une signification spéciale.
* Tous les ''markup'' wiki sont ignorés, y compris ceux ressemblant à des tags HTML.
* Les caractères HTML spéciaux sont toujours interprétés.
|
&lt;pre&gt;&lt;nowiki&gt;&lt;nowiki&gt;Lien → (&lt;i&gt;vers&lt;/i&gt;) la [[Wikipédia:FAQ]]&lt;/nowiki&gt;&lt;/nowiki&gt;&lt;/pre&gt;
|}

== Tableaux ==
Le logiciel permet d'utiliser deux syntaxes:
# la &quot;Wiki&quot; expliquée dans la sous-page: [[Aide:Syntaxe wikipédia/tableaux]]
# &quot;classique&quot; utilisant le [[Hypertext markup language|HTML]] mais dont l'usage est déprécié.


 {| border=&quot;1&quot;
 |+ Un exemple de tableau
 |-
 ! Premier en-tête
 ! Deuxième en-tête
 ! Troisième en-tête
 |-
 | Haut gauche || Haut milieu || rowspan=&quot;2&quot; | Côté droit
 |-
 | Bas gauche || Bas milieu
 |-
 | colspan=&quot;3&quot; align=&quot;center&quot; | ligne du bas
 |}


'''Voir également''' [[meta:Wikipedia_DTD]], [[Aide:Guide d'utilisation des tableaux]] et [[Aide:Modèle]]

== Commentaire ==

Attention, les commentaires dans les articles sont '''strictement''' réservés à la maintenance de la page. Les commentaires sur le contenu de l'article sont à mettre dans la page discussion attachée à l'article en question.


&lt;nowiki&gt;&lt;!-- Note : Cette page est en cours de rédaction, veuillez patienter avant de l'éditer. --&gt;&lt;/nowiki&gt;


== Identification dans les pages de discussion ==

{| border=&quot;1&quot;
|-----
|
Seulement le pseudonyme:&lt;br/&gt;
[[Utilisateur:Aoineko|Aoineko]]
|
&lt;nowiki&gt;~~~ (3 tildes)&lt;/nowiki&gt;
|-----
|
Pseudonyme et date:&lt;br/&gt;
[[Utilisateur:Aoineko|Aoineko]] 03:17 Nov 8, 2002 (CET)
|
&lt;nowiki&gt;~~~~ (4 tildes)&lt;/nowiki&gt;
|-----
|
Date:&lt;br/&gt;
03:17 Nov 8, 2002 (CET)
|
&lt;nowiki&gt;~~~~~ (5 tildes)&lt;/nowiki&gt;
|}

== Catégories ==
Pour la syntaxe propre à l'utilisation des catégories, voir l'article [[Aide:Catégorie]]


{{Contribuer}}

[[ar:ويكيبيديا:مساعدة التحرير]]
[[bg:Уикипедия:Как се редактират страници]]
[[cs:Wikipedie:Jak redigovat stránku]]
[[da:Wikipedia:Hvordan redigerer jeg en side]]
[[de:Wikipedia:Handbuch - Artikel bearbeiten]]
[[el:Wikipedia:Πώς να επεξεργαστείτε μια σελίδα]]
[[en:Wikipedia:How to edit a page]]
[[eo:Vikipedio:Kiel redakti pagxon]]
[[es:Wikipedia:Cómo se edita una página]]
[[fi:Wikipedia:Kuinka_sivuja_muokataan]]
[[ga:Vicipéid:Conas a cuirtear leathanach in eagar]]
[[he:ויקיפדיה:איך לערוך דף]]
[[hu:Wikipédia:Hogyan szerkessz egy lapot]]
[[it:Wikipedia:Guida_essenziale]]
[[ja:Wikipedia:編集の仕方]]
[[minnan:Help:Editing]]
[[ro:Wikipedia:Cum să editezi o pagină]]
[[ru:Как редактировать страницу]]
[[simple:Wikipedia:How to edit]]
[[sl:Wikipedija:Urejevanje slovenskih strani]]
[[sr:Википедија:Како се мења страна]]
[[sv:Wikipedia:Hur man redigerar en sida]]
[[th:Wikipedia:การแก้ไขหน้า]]
[[vi:Help:Sửa đổi]]
[[zh-cn:Help:如何编辑页面]]
[[zh-tw:Wikipedia:如何編輯頁面]]</text>
    </revision>
    <revision>
      <id>2176</id>
      <timestamp>2005-01-22T00:28:54Z</timestamp>
      <contributor>
        <ip>80.218.21.70</ip>
      </contributor>
      <text xml:space="preserve">[[Catégorie:Wikipédia:aide technique|Syntaxe wikipédia]]

'''Vous parlez le lingala? Aidez à traduire cette page ou un seul paragraphe. Merci.'''

Pour [[FAQ|mettre en forme]] vos articles, [[Wikipédia]] permet d'introduire certains codes&amp;nbsp;; les plus courants sont:

{| align=&quot;center&quot; border=&quot;1&quot; cellpadding=&quot;5px&quot;
!Résultat
!Syntaxe wikipédia
|-
|''texte en italique''
|&lt;nowiki&gt;''texte en italique''&lt;/nowiki&gt; (apostrophes et non guillemets)
|-
| '''texte en gras''' ||&lt;nowiki&gt;'''texte en gras'''&lt;/nowiki&gt;
|-
|&lt;ul&gt;&lt;li&gt;liste&lt;/li&gt;&lt;li&gt;à&lt;/li&gt;&lt;li&gt;puce&lt;/li&gt;&lt;/ul&gt;
|&lt;nowiki&gt;*&lt;/nowiki&gt;liste&lt;br/&gt;&lt;nowiki&gt;*&lt;/nowiki&gt;à&lt;br/&gt;&lt;nowiki&gt;*&lt;/nowiki&gt;puce
|-
|&lt;ol&gt;&lt;li&gt;liste&lt;/li&gt;&lt;li&gt;numérotée&lt;/li&gt;&lt;/ol&gt;
|&lt;nowiki&gt;#&lt;/nowiki&gt;liste&lt;br/&gt;&lt;nowiki&gt;#&lt;/nowiki&gt;numérotée
|-
|&lt;h2&gt;Titre de section&lt;/h2&gt;
|&lt;nowiki&gt; ==Titre de section== &lt;/nowiki&gt;
|-
|&lt;h3&gt;Titre de sous-section&lt;/h3&gt;
|&lt;nowiki&gt;===Titre de sous-section===&lt;/nowiki&gt;
|}

Cet article vous présente la ''syntaxe propre à wikipédia''. Il résume sous la forme de tableaux les différentes mises en forme possibles. La colonne de droite indique les codes à saisir, et celle de gauche l'effet obtenu.

Vous pouvez effectuer vos tests sur le [[Wikipédia:Bac à sable|Bac à sable]] qui est réservé à cet usage.

== Table des matières ==

Une table des matières est créée automatiquement si l'article comporte plus de 3 titres ou sous-titres (au moins 4).

Pour supprimer le sommaire automatique, il suffit de mettre quelque part &lt;nowiki&gt;__NOTOC__&lt;/nowiki&gt;.

Pour modifier l'emplacement de la table des matières :
placer &lt;nowiki&gt;__NOTOC__&lt;/nowiki&gt; en haut de la page, puis insérer &lt;nowiki&gt;__TOC__&lt;/nowiki&gt; là où vous désirez voir apparaître la table.

== Sections, paragraphes, listes et lignes ==

{| border=&quot;1&quot;
|-----
|
Pour les titres :
&lt;br/&gt;&lt;br/&gt;
== Nouvelle section ==
=== Nouvelle sous-section ===
==== Nouveau paragraphe ====

Les notations ci-contre sont respectivement équivalentes à l'utilisation des balises html &amp;lt;h2&amp;gt;...&amp;lt;/h2&amp;gt;, &amp;lt;h3&amp;gt;...&amp;lt;/h3&amp;gt; et &amp;lt;h4&amp;gt;...&amp;lt;/h4&amp;gt;.
| &lt;tt&gt;
&lt;nowiki&gt;== Nouvelle section ==&lt;/nowiki&gt;&lt;br/&gt;
&lt;nowiki&gt;=== Nouvelle sous-section ===&lt;/nowiki&gt;&lt;br/&gt;
&lt;nowiki&gt;==== Nouveau paragraphe ====&lt;/nowiki&gt;&lt;/tt&gt;
|-----
|
Un simple saut à la ligne
n'a aucun effet.
&lt;br/&gt;&lt;br/&gt;
Mais une ligne vide

permet de séparer les paragraphes.
| &lt;pre&gt;Un simple saut à la ligne
n'a aucun effet.


Mais une ligne vide

permet de séparer les paragraphes.&lt;/pre&gt;
|----- valign=&quot;top&quot;
| Voilà comment il faut faire&lt;br/&gt;
pour aller à la ligne.
| &lt;pre&gt;Voilà comment il faut faire&lt;br /&gt;
pour aller à la ligne.&lt;/pre&gt;
|-----
|
* Les listes sont bien pratiques :
** Elles permettent d'organiser les données
** Elles embellissent le document
| &lt;pre&gt;* Les listes sont bien pratiques :&lt;/pre&gt;
&lt;pre&gt;** Elles permettent d'organiser les données&lt;/pre&gt;
&lt;pre&gt;** Elles embellissent le document&lt;/pre&gt;
|-----
|
# Les listes numérotées sont également bien pratiques
# Bien organisées
## Faciles à lire
| &lt;pre&gt;# Les listes numérotées sont également bien pratiques&lt;/pre&gt;
&lt;pre&gt;# Bien organisées&lt;/pre&gt;
&lt;pre&gt;## Faciles à lire&lt;/pre&gt;
|-----
|
:Les lignes peuvent être
::indentées
:::sur plusieurs niveaux
| &lt;pre&gt;:Les lignes peuvent être&lt;/pre&gt;
&lt;pre&gt;::indentées&lt;/pre&gt;
&lt;pre&gt;:::sur plusieurs niveaux&lt;/pre&gt;
|-----
| Avec tout cela, il est maintenant possible de mélanger les types de listes :
*Une liste numérotée :
:#Premier élément
:#Second élément
*d'autres branches à l'arborescence
|
&lt;pre&gt;
*Une liste numérotée :
:#Premier élément
:#Second élément
*d'autres branches à l'arborescence
&lt;/pre&gt;
|-----
|
; Listes de définitions : listes contenant des définitions
; Terme à expliquer : explication du terme
| &lt;pre&gt;; Listes de définitions : listes contenant des définitions&lt;/pre&gt;
&lt;pre&gt;; Terme à expliquer : explication du terme&lt;/pre&gt;
|-----
| En utilisant des balises (''tags'') HTML c'est plus beau (mais c'est plus difficile à mémoriser) :
&lt;ul&gt;
&lt;li&gt;Une liste numérotée :
&lt;ol&gt;
&lt;li&gt;Premier élément
&lt;li&gt;Second élément
&lt;/ol&gt;
&lt;li&gt;d'autres branches à l'arborescence
&lt;/ul&gt;
''Petit truc mnémotechnique :''
*'' ol = Liste Ordonnée (c'est à dire numérotée - Ordered List en anglais)''&amp;nbsp;;
*'' ul = Liste &quot;Unordonnée&quot; (Unordered List en anglais) ou plus prosaïquement liste à puces''&amp;nbsp;;
*'' li = élément d'une liste (List Item en anglais).
|
&lt;pre&gt;&amp;lt;ul&amp;gt;&lt;/pre&gt;
&lt;pre&gt;  &amp;lt;li&amp;gt;Une liste numérotée :&lt;/pre&gt;
&lt;pre&gt;  &amp;lt;ol&amp;gt;&lt;/pre&gt;
&lt;pre&gt;    &amp;lt;li&amp;gt;Premier élément&lt;/pre&gt;
&lt;pre&gt;    &amp;lt;li&amp;gt;Second élément&lt;/pre&gt;
&lt;pre&gt;  &amp;lt;/ol&amp;gt;&lt;/pre&gt;
&lt;pre&gt;  &amp;lt;li&amp;gt;d'autres branches à l'arborescence&lt;/pre&gt;
&lt;pre&gt;&amp;lt;/ul&amp;gt;&lt;/pre&gt;
|----- valign=&quot;top&quot;
|
  SI (une ligne commence par une espace) ALORS
    elle apparaîtra exactement telle qu'elle a été saisie&amp;nbsp;;
    dans une police non proportionnelle&amp;nbsp;;
    les sauts de ligne ne seront pas automatiques&amp;nbsp;;
  FIN SI
  C'est bien utile pour :
  • copier/coller un texte pré-formaté&amp;nbsp;;
  • des descriptions d'algorithmes&amp;nbsp;;
| &lt;pre&gt; SI (une ligne commence par une espace) ALORS
    elle apparaîtra exactement telle qu'elle a été saisie;
    dans une police non proportionnelle;
    les sauts de ligne ne seront pas automatiques ;
  FIN SI
  C'est bien utile pour :
  &amp;amp;bull; copier/coller un texte pré-formaté ;
&lt;br/&gt;&lt;br/&gt;
  &amp;amp;bull; des descriptions d'algorithmes ;&lt;/pre&gt;
|----- valign=&quot;top&quot;
| &lt;center&gt;Le texte peut être centré.&lt;/center&gt;
| &lt;pre&gt;&amp;lt;center&amp;gt;Le texte peut être centré.&amp;lt;/center&amp;gt;&lt;/pre&gt;
|-----
| Une ligne horizontale : au-dessus
----
et en-dessous.
| &lt;pre&gt;Une ligne horizontale : au-dessus&lt;/pre&gt;
&lt;pre&gt;----&lt;/pre&gt;
&lt;pre&gt;et en-dessous.&lt;/pre&gt;
|}

== Liens, adresses internet et images ==

{| border=&quot;1&quot;
|-----
| colspan=&quot;2&quot; |
=== Les liens === 
|----- valign=&quot;top&quot;
| Lien vers [[Accueil]].&lt;br/&gt;
La première lettre apparaît automatiquement en [[majuscule]].&lt;br/&gt;
Les espaces sont convertis en 'underscores'.&lt;br/&gt;
Pour créer une nouvelle page, créez d'abord un lien vers cette page, puis cliquez sur le lien en rouge qui apparaît.
| &lt;pre&gt;Lien vers [[Accueil]].&lt;/pre&gt;
|----- valign=&quot;top&quot;
| Le même lien, mais avec un nom différent : [[Accueil|page d'accueil]].&lt;br/&gt;
Les liens ne peuvent contenir que des lettres et des espaces !
| &lt;pre&gt;Le même lien, mais avec un nom différent : [[Accueil|page d'accueil]]&lt;/pre&gt;;
|----- valign=&quot;top&quot;
| [[La sexualité des mouches dans le Vercors oriental]] est une page qui n'existe pas encore.&lt;br/&gt;
Vous pouvez la créer en cliquant simplement sur le lien.&lt;br/&gt;
Après l'avoir créée, faites une recherche sur son titre, et assurez-vous que les autres articles y font correctement référence.
| &lt;tt&gt;&lt;nowiki&gt;[[La sexualité des mouches dans le Vercors oriental]]&lt;/nowiki&gt; est une page qui n'existe pas encore.&lt;/tt&gt;
|----- valign=&quot;top&quot;
| Pour les pages d'[[Wikipédia:Homonymie|homonymie]], il existe un raccourci pour cacher le domaine :&lt;br/&gt; la planète [[Jupiter (planète)|Jupiter]]
| &lt;tt&gt;&lt;nowiki&gt;la planète [[Jupiter (planète)|]]&lt;/nowiki&gt;&lt;/tt&gt;
|----- valign=&quot;top&quot;
| Pour référencer les pages utilisateur, il existe un raccourci pour éviter de taper deux fois le nom : [[Utilisateur:Dupont|Dupont]] est équivalent à [[Utilisateur:Dupont|Dupont]]
| &lt;tt&gt;&lt;nowiki&gt;[[Utilisateur:Dupont|]] est équivalent à [[Utilisateur:Dupont|Dupont]]&lt;/nowiki&gt;&lt;/tt&gt;
|----- valign=&quot;top&quot;
| Lien vers les commentaires associés à cette page ou à une page du domaine Wikipédia :
[[Discussion Wikipédia:Comment modifier une page]]&lt;br/&gt;
Lien vers une discussion d'une page normale du Wikipédia [[Discuter:Accueil]]&lt;br/&gt;
| &lt;tt&gt;Lien vers les commentaires associés à cette page ou a une page du domaine Wikipédia :
&lt;nowiki&gt;[[Discussion_Wikipédia:Comment modifier une page]]&lt;/nowiki&gt;&lt;br/&gt;
Lien vers une discussion d'une page normale du Wikipédia &lt;nowiki&gt;[[Discuter:Accueil]]&lt;/nowiki&gt;&lt;/tt&gt;&lt;br/&gt;
|----- valign=&quot;top&quot;
| [[Wikipédia:Redirection|Redirection]] d'une page vers une autre en mettant ce texte dans la première ligne.
| &lt;pre&gt;#REDIRECT [[France]]&lt;/pre&gt;
|----- valign=&quot;top&quot;
| Il existe une notation pour référencer une page sur un Wikipédia dans une autre langue : [[:en:Wikipedia:How to edit a page]]
&lt;br/&gt;&lt;br/&gt;
On peut ici aussi utiliser la barre verticale pour afficher un texte différent du titre de l'article pointé : [[:en:Wikipedia:How to edit a page|Cette page en anglais]]
&lt;br/&gt;&lt;br/&gt;
Attention, ici la barre verticale seule en fin de lien ne permet pas de réduire le texte affiché au strict nécessaire : [[:en:Wikipedia:How to edit a page|en:Wikipedia:How to edit a page]]
| &lt;tt&gt;&lt;nowiki&gt;[[:en:Wikipedia:How to edit a page]]&lt;/nowiki&gt;
&lt;br/&gt;&lt;br/&gt;
&lt;nowiki&gt;[[:en:Wikipedia:How to edit a page|Cette page en anglais]]&lt;/nowiki&gt;
&lt;br/&gt;&lt;br/&gt;
&lt;nowiki&gt;[[:en:Wikipedia:How to edit a page|]]&lt;/nowiki&gt;
&lt;/tt&gt;
|----- valign=&quot;top&quot;
| Pour référencer un mot sur [[Wiktionary]] : [[wikt:Mot]]
&lt;br/&gt;&lt;br/&gt;
On peut ici aussi utiliser la barre verticale pour afficher un texte différent du titre de l'article pointé : [[wikt:Mot|Mot]] ou directement [[wikt:Mot|Mot]]
&lt;br/&gt;&lt;br/&gt;
On peut aussi référencer un mot sur un wiktionary dans une autre langue: [[wikt:en:Word]] ou [[Wikt:en:Word|Word]]
| &lt;tt&gt;&lt;nowiki&gt;[[wikt:Mot]]&lt;/nowiki&gt; 
&lt;br/&gt;&lt;br/&gt;
&lt;nowiki&gt;[[wikt:Mot|Mot]]&lt;/nowiki&gt; ou directement &lt;nowiki&gt;[[wikt:Mot|]]&lt;/nowiki&gt;
&lt;br/&gt;&lt;br/&gt;
&lt;nowiki&gt;[[wikt:en:Word]]&lt;/nowiki&gt; ou &lt;nowiki&gt;[[wikt:en:Word|Word]]&lt;/nowiki&gt;
&lt;/tt&gt;
|-----
| colspan=&quot;2&quot; |

=== Les liens internes, les ancres ===
|----- valign=&quot;top&quot;
|
Les ancres :

&lt;font id=&quot;ancre_1&quot;&gt;ancre 1.&lt;/font&gt;

&lt;font id=&quot;ancre_2&quot;&gt;ancre 2.&lt;/font&gt;

Ces deux lignes sont des ancres vers lesquelles des liens internes à cette pages peuvent pointer. Des liens de pages externes aussi, d'ailleurs.
|
&lt;pre&gt;&lt;nowiki&gt;&lt;font id=&quot;ancre_1&quot;&gt;ancre 1.&lt;/font&gt;

&lt;font id=&quot;ancre_2&quot;&gt;ancre 2.&lt;/font&gt;&lt;/nowiki&gt;&lt;/pre&gt;

remarquer que la balise &lt;nowiki&gt;&lt;font&gt;&lt;/nowiki&gt; n'est effectivement pas censée avoir d'effet de mise en forme. Elle n'est là que parce qu'il est nécessaire d'utiliser une balise HTML afin d'y placer un paramètre ''id'' qui indique le nom de l'ancre. Ça devrait pouvoir être n'importe quelle balise HTML que le wiki reconnaît.
|----- valign=&quot;top&quot;
|
Les liens vers des ancres externes sont des liens normaux qui pointent vers une ancre de la page vers laquelle ils dirigent.

[[Wikipédia:Syntaxe wikipédia/Lien ancré#ancre_1|lien]] vers
l'ancre 1 externe.

[[Wikipédia:Syntaxe wikipédia/Lien ancré#ancre_2|lien]] vers
l'ancre 2 externe.

Ces deux ancres se trouvent sur la [[Wikipédia:Syntaxe wikipédia/Lien ancré|page d'explication des liens ancrés]].
|
&lt;pre&gt;&lt;nowiki&gt;[[Wikipédia:Syntaxe wikipédia/Lien ancré#ancre_1|lien]] vers
l'ancre 1 externe.

[[Wikipédia:Syntaxe wikipédia/Lien ancré#ancre_2|lien]] vers
l'ancre 2 externe.&lt;/nowiki&gt;&lt;/pre&gt;
On crée un lien normalement, en ajoutant un dièse (#) suivi du nom de l'ancre vers laquelle le lien pointe à la fin du nom de la page pointée.
|----- valign=&quot;top&quot;
|
Les liens internes sont des liens normaux qui pointent vers des ancres de la page courante :

[[#ancre_1|lien vers l'ancre 1]].

[[#ancre_2|lien vers l'ancre 2]].
|
&lt;pre&gt;&lt;nowiki&gt;[[#ancre_1|lien vers l'ancre 1]].


[[#ancre_2|lien vers l'ancre 2]].&lt;/nowiki&gt;&lt;/pre&gt;
Le nom de la page courante est toutefois implicite.
|-----
| colspan=&quot;2&quot; |

=== Les adresses internet === 
|----- valign=&quot;top&quot;
| Lien externe : [http://www.nupedia.com Nupedia]
| &lt;pre&gt;Lien externe : [http://www.nupedia.com Nupedia]&lt;/pre&gt;
|----- valign=&quot;top&quot;
| Mais l'adresse internet suffit : http://www.nupedia.com.&lt;br/&gt;
(Bien pratique si on veut imprimer la page.)
| &lt;pre&gt;Mais l'adresse internet suffit : http://www.nupedia.com.&lt;/pre&gt;
|-----
| Il existe toute une liste de ''préfixes'' utilisables ainsi: &lt;nowiki&gt;[[prefixe:valeur]]&lt;/nowiki&gt;.&lt;br/&gt;Une liste complète est disponible sur [[m:Interwiki map]] (en anglais)
| Exemple: &lt;nowiki&gt;[[google:Wikipédia]]&lt;/nowiki&gt; donne [[google:Wikipédia|ceci]]
|-----
| colspan=&quot;2&quot; |

=== Les images === 
|----- valign=&quot;top&quot;
| '''Insérer une image :'''
[[Image:wiki-exemple.png]]&lt;br/&gt;
Pour ajouter une image, vous devez d'abord la
copier sur le serveur, ce qui suppose 
de vous connecter comme utilisateur identifié,
vous pouvez alors accéder à la page de copie sur le serveur : http://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/Commons:Community_Portal&lt;br/&gt;
&lt;br/&gt;
Il faut ensuite placer le lien de l'image dans votre article.&lt;br/&gt;
NE FAITES PAS de liens externes vers des fichiers se trouvant sur un serveur dont vous ne contrôlez pas le contenu !

Pour l'accessibilité des mal-voyants, il est conseillé d'ajouter le &quot;nom de l'image&quot;, ceci permet au lecteur vocal ou à la tablette braille de fournir un descriptif parlant, là où il y a une image.

Voir [[Wikipédia:Règles d'utilisation des images]] pour de plus amples informations à ce sujet.
|
&lt;pre&gt;&lt;nowiki&gt;[[Image:wiki-exemple.png]]&lt;/nowiki&gt;&lt;/pre&gt; ou &lt;br/&gt;
&lt;pre&gt;&lt;nowiki&gt;[[Image:wiki-exemple.png|nom de l'image]]&lt;/nowiki&gt;&lt;/pre&gt;
|-----
| '''Faire &quot;flotter&quot; une image'''&lt;br/&gt;&lt;br/&gt;
[[Image:wiki-exemple.png|left]]
Quand une image n'occupe pas la largeur de la page, il peut être agréable de la placer à gauche et que le texte s'écrive le long de celle-ci du côté droit.&lt;br/&gt;
Pour cela, il vous suffit de recopier le code ci-contre à l'endroit où vous souhaitez voir l'image et de remplacer les parties en italique par le lien vers l'image et par la légende de l'image.&lt;br/&gt;&lt;br/&gt;
Si vous souhaitez placer l'image du côté droit, remplacer ''left'' par ''right''&lt;br/&gt;
|
&lt;tt&gt;&lt;nowiki&gt;[[&lt;/nowiki&gt;Image:&lt;i&gt;nom-image.png&lt;/i&gt;|left|&lt;i&gt;Légende&lt;/i&gt;]]&lt;br/&gt;
Quand une image n'occupe pas la largeur de la page ...
&lt;/tt&gt;
|-----
| '''Faire &quot;flotter&quot; plusieurs images'''&lt;br/&gt;
[[Image:Icon_no.png|left]][[Image: Icon_yes.png|left]]Plusieurs images qui &quot;flottent&quot; à la suite elles se positionnent les unes à coté des autres.

&lt;div style=&quot;float:right;padding:15px&quot;&gt;[[Image:Icon_no.png]]&lt;br/&gt;[[Image: Icon_yes.png]]&lt;/div&gt;Il est possible de forcer l'affichage d'images les unes en dessous des autres. Pour un meilleur rendu, cette astuce est à utiliser avec des images qui font la même largeur (voir ci dessous &quot;Syntaxe étendue pour les images&quot; pour imposer la taille des images).
| &lt;nowiki&gt;[[Image:Icon_no.png|left]][[Image:Icon_yes.png|left]]&lt;/nowiki&gt; Pour faire flotter un à coté de l'autre.
&lt;nowiki&gt;&lt;div style=&quot;float:right;&quot;&gt;[[Image:Icon_no.png]]&lt;br/&gt;[[Image: Icon_yes.png]]&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/nowiki&gt; Pour faire flotter l'un en dessous de l'autre.
|-----
| colspan=&quot;2&quot; |

=== Syntaxe étendue pour les images === 
|----- valign=&quot;top&quot;
| Une syntaxe étendue permet de contrôler la taille et la position des images:&lt;br/&gt;
Les options disponibles sont les suivantes (si plusieurs options sont présentes, elles doivent être séparées par un signe &lt;tt&gt;|&lt;/tt&gt;; il faut un &lt;tt&gt;|&lt;/tt&gt; après la dernière option même si il n'y a pas de légende):&lt;br/&gt;
*&lt;tt&gt;thumb&lt;/tt&gt; ou &lt;tt&gt;thumbnail&lt;/tt&gt;
:permet de générer automatiquement une version réduite de l'image, dans un cadre. Par défaut, l'image sera alignée à droite. La légende, si présente, sera placée en dessous de l'image;  une &quot;icône loupe&quot; placé à droite permet d'accéder à l'image en grandeur réelle.
*&lt;tt&gt;framed&lt;/tt&gt;
:l'image est placée dans un cadre, comme avec l'option &lt;tt&gt;thumb&lt;/tt&gt;, et accepte donc une légende mais n'est disponible que dans sa taille normale et l'&quot;icône loupe&quot; est donc absente.
*&lt;tt&gt;right&lt;/tt&gt;
:permet d'aligner l'image à droite. Peut s'utiliser avec ou sans l'option &lt;tt&gt;thumb&lt;/tt&gt;.
*&lt;tt&gt;center&lt;/tt&gt;
:permet de centrer l'image. Peut s'utiliser avec ou sans l'option &lt;tt&gt;thumb&lt;/tt&gt;.
*&lt;tt&gt;left&lt;/tt&gt;
:permet d'aligner l'image à gauche. Peut s'utiliser avec ou sans l'option &lt;tt&gt;thumb&lt;/tt&gt;.
*&lt;tt&gt;none&lt;/tt&gt;
:permet de supprimer l'alignement par defaut. Cette option est surtout utile pour les images insérées dans un tableau.
*&lt;tt&gt;''largeur'' px&lt;/tt&gt;
:permet de specifier la largeur de la version réduite. L'image affichée gardera le même aspect que l'image grandeur réelle.
|
&lt;tt&gt;&lt;nowiki&gt;[[&lt;/nowiki&gt;Image:''nom de l'image''|''options''|''légende'']]
|}

== Mise en forme des caractères ==

{| border=&quot;1&quot;
|----- valign=&quot;top&quot;
| ''Faire ressortir un mot'', '''un peu plus''', '''''encore plus'''''.&lt;br/&gt;
À utiliser également dans les formules : '''F''' = ''m'' '''a'''.
| &lt;pre&gt;''Faire ressortir un mot'', '''un peu plus''', '''''encore plus'''''.

'''F''' = ''m'' '''a'''.&lt;/pre&gt;
|-----
| &lt;font size=&quot;+1&quot; color=&quot;red&quot;&gt;Polices amusantes&lt;/font&gt;&lt;br/&gt;
Mais &lt;code&gt;== ... ==&lt;/code&gt; est plus approprié pour séparer des sections.
| &lt;pre&gt;&amp;lt;font size=&quot;+2&quot; color=&quot;red&quot;&amp;gt;Polices amusantes&amp;lt;/font&amp;gt;&lt;/pre&gt;
|----- valign=&quot;top&quot;
| Police machine à écrire pour les &lt;tt&gt;termes techniques&lt;/tt&gt;.
| &lt;pre&gt;&amp;lt;tt&amp;gt;termes techniques&amp;lt;/tt&amp;gt;&lt;/pre&gt;
|----- valign=&quot;top&quot;
| Vous pouvez &lt;strike&gt;barrer&lt;/strike&gt; certains mots&lt;br/&gt;
et &lt;u&gt;en souligner d'autres...&lt;/u&gt;. Pratique ...
| &lt;pre&gt;Vous pouvez &amp;lt;strike&amp;gt;barrer&amp;lt;/strike&amp;gt; certains mots
et &amp;lt;u&amp;gt;en souligner d'autres...&amp;lt;/u&amp;gt;&lt;/pre&gt;
|----- valign=&quot;top&quot;
| Umlauts et accents : (cf [[Aide:Caractères spéciaux]] et [http://www.wikipedia.org/wiki/Wikipedia:Special_Characters Wiki special characters] (en anglais)&lt;br/&gt;
À Á Â Ã Ä Å Æ &lt;br/&gt;
Ç È É Ê Ë Ì Í &lt;br/&gt;
Î Ï Ñ
Ò Ó Ô Õ Œ&lt;br/&gt;
Ö Ø Ù Ú Û Ü ß &lt;br/&gt;
à á â ã ä å æ &lt;br/&gt;
ç è é ê ë ì í &lt;br/&gt;
î ï ñ ò ó ô õ œ&lt;br/&gt;
ö ø ù ú û ü ÿ&lt;br/&gt;
Note : depuis le passage à l'[[unicode]] on peut aussi parfaitement écrire les caractères spéciaux directement sans aucun souci.
| &lt;pre&gt;


&amp;amp;Agrave; &amp;amp;Aacute; &amp;amp;Acirc; &amp;amp;Atilde; &amp;amp;Auml; &amp;amp;Aring; &amp;amp;AElig;
&amp;amp;Ccedil; &amp;amp;Egrave; &amp;amp;Eacute; &amp;amp;Ecirc; &amp;amp;Euml; &amp;amp;Igrave; &amp;amp;Iacute;
&amp;amp;Icirc; &amp;amp;Iuml; &amp;amp;Ntilde; &amp;amp;Ograve; &amp;amp;Oacute; &amp;amp;Ocirc; &amp;amp;Otilde; &amp;amp;OElig;
&amp;amp;Ouml; &amp;amp;Oslash; &amp;amp;Ugrave; &amp;amp;Uacute; &amp;amp;Ucirc; &amp;amp;Uuml; &amp;amp;szlig;
&amp;amp;agrave; &amp;amp;aacute; &amp;amp;acirc; &amp;amp;atilde; &amp;amp;auml; &amp;amp;aring; &amp;amp;aelig;
&amp;amp;ccedil; &amp;amp;egrave; &amp;amp;eacute; &amp;amp;ecirc; &amp;amp;euml; &amp;amp;igrave; &amp;amp;iacute;
&amp;amp;icirc; &amp;amp;iuml; &amp;amp;ntilde; &amp;amp;ograve; &amp;amp;oacute; &amp;amp;ocirc; &amp;amp;otilde; &amp;amp;oelig;
&amp;amp;ouml; &amp;amp;oslash; &amp;amp;ugrave; &amp;amp;uacute; &amp;amp;ucirc; &amp;amp;uuml; &amp;amp;yuml;&lt;/pre&gt;
|----- valign=&quot;top&quot;
| Ponctuations : ¿ ¡ « » § ¶&lt;br/&gt;
† ‡ •
| &lt;pre&gt;&amp;amp;iquest; &amp;amp;iexcl; &amp;amp;laquo; &amp;amp;raquo; &amp;amp;sect; &amp;amp;para;
&amp;amp;dagger; &amp;amp;Dagger; &amp;amp;bull;
&lt;/pre&gt;
|----- valign=&quot;top&quot;
| Caractères spéciaux : ™ © ® ¢ € ¥ £ ¤
| &lt;pre&gt;&amp;amp;trade; &amp;amp;copy; &amp;amp;reg; &amp;amp;cent; &amp;amp;euro; &amp;amp;yen; &amp;amp;pound; &amp;amp;curren;
&lt;/pre&gt;
|----- valign=&quot;top&quot;
| Indice (subscript en anglais) : x&lt;sub&gt;2&lt;/sub&gt; et&lt;br/&gt; Exposant (superscript en anglais) : x&lt;sup&gt;2&lt;/sup&gt;
| &lt;pre&gt;Indice : x&amp;lt;sub&amp;gt;2&amp;lt;/sub&amp;gt; et Exposant : x&amp;lt;sup&amp;gt;2&amp;lt;/sup&amp;gt;&lt;/pre&gt;
|----- valign=&quot;top&quot;
| Caractères grecs : α β γ δ
ε ζ η&lt;br/&gt;
θ ι κ λ μ ν ξ &lt;br/&gt;
π ρ  σ ς τ υ φ&lt;br/&gt;
χ ψ ω &lt;br/&gt;
Γ Δ Θ Λ Ξ Π Σ &lt;br/&gt;
Φ Ψ Ω
| &lt;pre&gt;&amp;amp;alpha; &amp;amp;beta; &amp;amp;gamma; &amp;amp;delta; &amp;amp;epsilon; &amp;amp;zeta; &amp;amp;eta;
&amp;amp;theta; &amp;amp;iota; &amp;amp;kappa; &amp;amp;lambda; &amp;amp;mu; &amp;amp;nu; &amp;amp;xi;
&amp;amp;pi; &amp;amp;rho;  &amp;amp;sigma; &amp;amp;sigmaf; &amp;amp;tau; &amp;amp;upsilon; &amp;amp;phi;
&amp;amp;chi; &amp;amp;psi; &amp;amp;omega;
&amp;amp;Gamma; &amp;amp;Delta; &amp;amp;Theta; &amp;amp;Lambda; &amp;amp;Xi; &amp;amp;Pi; &amp;amp;Sigma;
&amp;amp;Phi; &amp;amp;Psi; &amp;amp;Omega;
&lt;/pre&gt;
|----- valign=&quot;top&quot;
| Caractères mathématiques : (cf. [[Wikipedia:Caractères spéciaux]] et [http://www.wikipedia.org/wiki/Wiki_Special_Characters Wiki special characters] (en anglais)) &lt;br/&gt;
∫ ∑ ∏ √ ± ∞ &lt;br/&gt;
≈ ∝ ≡ ≠ ≤ ≥ → &lt;br/&gt;
× · ÷ ∂ ′ ″ ∇ &lt;br/&gt;
‰ ° ∴ ℵ&lt;br/&gt;
ø ∈ ∋ ∩ ∪ ⊂ ⊃ ⊆ ⊇&lt;br/&gt;
¬ ∧ ∨ ∃ ∀ ⇒ ⇔
| valign=&quot;middle&quot; | &lt;pre&gt;&amp;amp;int; &amp;amp;sum; &amp;amp;prod; &amp;amp;radic; &amp;amp;plusmn; &amp;amp;infin;
&amp;amp;asymp; &amp;amp;prop; &amp;amp;equiv; &amp;amp;ne; &amp;amp;le; &amp;amp;ge; &amp;amp;rarr;
&amp;amp;times; &amp;amp;middot; &amp;amp;divide; &amp;amp;part; &amp;amp;prime; &amp;amp;Prime; &amp;amp;nabla;
&amp;amp;permil; &amp;amp;deg; &amp;amp;there4; &amp;amp;alefsym;
&amp;amp;oslash; &amp;amp;isin; &amp;amp;ni; &amp;amp;cap; &amp;amp;cup; &amp;amp;sub; &amp;amp;sup; &amp;amp;sube; &amp;amp;supe;
&amp;amp;not; &amp;amp;and; &amp;amp;or; &amp;amp;exist; &amp;amp;forall; &amp;amp;rArr; &amp;amp;hArr;&lt;/pre&gt;
|----- valign=&quot;top&quot;
| Plus d'espace que d'habitude, sans saut de ligne : x&lt;sup&gt;2&lt;/sup&gt;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;≥&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;0 est vrai.&lt;br/&gt;
Utile pour les formules.
| &lt;pre&gt;;x&lt;sup&gt;2&lt;/sup&gt;&amp;amp;nbsp;&amp;amp;nbsp;&amp;amp;nbsp;&amp;amp;ge;&amp;amp;nbsp;&amp;amp;nbsp;&amp;amp;nbsp;0
&lt;/pre&gt;
|-----
| ASCII art (Commencer chaque ligne par un blanc) :&lt;br/&gt;

∞  -x&lt;sup&gt;2&lt;/sup&gt;

∫ e   dx = √π

-∞
Malgré tout, la racine carrée est très moche.
| &lt;pre&gt; &amp;amp;infin; -x&lt;sup&gt;2&lt;/sup&gt;

&amp;amp;int; e   dx = &amp;amp;radic;&amp;amp;pi;

-&amp;amp;infin;&lt;/pre&gt;
|-----
| Formules mathématiques compliquées :&lt;br/&gt;
&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&lt;math&gt;\sum_{n=0}^\infty \frac{x^n}{n!}&lt;/math&gt;
* Voir [[Wikipédia:Formules TeX]]
| &lt;pre&gt;&lt;nowiki&gt; 
&lt;math&gt;\sum_{n=0}^\infty \frac{x^n}{n!}&lt;/math&gt;
&lt;/nowiki&gt;&lt;/pre&gt;
|-----
| Suppression de l'interprétation du ''markup'' :&lt;br/&gt;
&lt;nowiki&gt;Lien → (&lt;i&gt;vers&lt;/i&gt;) la [[Wikipédia:FAQ]]&lt;/nowiki&gt;
* Est utilisé pour montrer littéralement des données qui autrement auraient une signification spéciale.
* Tous les ''markup'' wiki sont ignorés, y compris ceux ressemblant à des tags HTML.
* Les caractères HTML spéciaux sont toujours interprétés.
|
&lt;pre&gt;&lt;nowiki&gt;&lt;nowiki&gt;Lien → (&lt;i&gt;vers&lt;/i&gt;) la [[Wikipédia:FAQ]]&lt;/nowiki&gt;&lt;/nowiki&gt;&lt;/pre&gt;
|}

== Tableaux ==
Le logiciel permet d'utiliser deux syntaxes:
# la &quot;Wiki&quot; expliquée dans la sous-page: [[Aide:Syntaxe wikipédia/tableaux]]
# &quot;classique&quot; utilisant le [[Hypertext markup language|HTML]] mais dont l'usage est déprécié.


 {| border=&quot;1&quot;
 |+ Un exemple de tableau
 |-
 ! Premier en-tête
 ! Deuxième en-tête
 ! Troisième en-tête
 |-
 | Haut gauche || Haut milieu || rowspan=&quot;2&quot; | Côté droit
 |-
 | Bas gauche || Bas milieu
 |-
 | colspan=&quot;3&quot; align=&quot;center&quot; | ligne du bas
 |}


'''Voir également''' [[meta:Wikipedia_DTD]], [[Aide:Guide d'utilisation des tableaux]] et [[Aide:Modèle]]

== Commentaire ==

Attention, les commentaires dans les articles sont '''strictement''' réservés à la maintenance de la page. Les commentaires sur le contenu de l'article sont à mettre dans la page discussion attachée à l'article en question.


&lt;nowiki&gt;&lt;!-- Note : Cette page est en cours de rédaction, veuillez patienter avant de l'éditer. --&gt;&lt;/nowiki&gt;


== Identification dans les pages de discussion ==

{| border=&quot;1&quot;
|-----
|
Seulement le pseudonyme:&lt;br/&gt;
[[Utilisateur:Aoineko|Aoineko]]
|
&lt;nowiki&gt;~~~ (3 tildes)&lt;/nowiki&gt;
|-----
|
Pseudonyme et date:&lt;br/&gt;
[[Utilisateur:Aoineko|Aoineko]] 03:17 Nov 8, 2002 (CET)
|
&lt;nowiki&gt;~~~~ (4 tildes)&lt;/nowiki&gt;
|-----
|
Date:&lt;br/&gt;
03:17 Nov 8, 2002 (CET)
|
&lt;nowiki&gt;~~~~~ (5 tildes)&lt;/nowiki&gt;
|}

== Catégories ==
Pour la syntaxe propre à l'utilisation des catégories, voir l'article [[Aide:Catégorie]]


{{Contribuer}}

[[ar:ويكيبيديا:مساعدة التحرير]]
[[bg:Уикипедия:Как се редактират страници]]
[[cs:Wikipedie:Jak redigovat stránku]]
[[da:Wikipedia:Hvordan redigerer jeg en side]]
[[de:Wikipedia:Handbuch - Artikel bearbeiten]]
[[el:Wikipedia:Πώς να επεξεργαστείτε μια σελίδα]]
[[en:Wikipedia:How to edit a page]]
[[eo:Vikipedio:Kiel redakti pagxon]]
[[es:Wikipedia:Cómo se edita una página]]
[[fi:Wikipedia:Kuinka_sivuja_muokataan]]
[[ga:Vicipéid:Conas a cuirtear leathanach in eagar]]
[[he:ויקיפדיה:איך לערוך דף]]
[[hu:Wikipédia:Hogyan szerkessz egy lapot]]
[[it:Wikipedia:Guida_essenziale]]
[[ja:Wikipedia:編集の仕方]]
[[minnan:Help:Editing]]
[[ro:Wikipedia:Cum să editezi o pagină]]
[[ru:Как редактировать страницу]]
[[simple:Wikipedia:How to edit]]
[[sl:Wikipedija:Urejevanje slovenskih strani]]
[[sr:Википедија:Како се мења страна]]
[[sv:Wikipedia:Hur man redigerar en sida]]
[[th:Wikipedia:การแก้ไขหน้า]]
[[vi:Help:Sửa đổi]]
[[zh-cn:Help:如何编辑页面]]
[[zh-tw:Wikipedia:如何編輯頁面]]</text>
    </revision>
    <revision>
      <id>2177</id>
      <timestamp>2005-01-22T00:34:29Z</timestamp>
      <contributor>
        <ip>80.218.21.70</ip>
      </contributor>
      <text xml:space="preserve">[[Catégorie:Wikipédia:aide technique|Syntaxe wikipédia]]

'''Vous parlez le lingala? Aidez à traduire cette page ou un seul paragraphe. Merci.'''

Pour [[FAQ|mettre en forme]] vos articles, [[Wikipédia]] permet d'introduire certains codes&amp;nbsp;; les plus courants sont:

{| align=&quot;center&quot; border=&quot;1&quot; cellpadding=&quot;5px&quot;
!Résultat
!Syntaxe wikipédia
|-
|''texte en italique''
|&lt;nowiki&gt;''texte en italique''&lt;/nowiki&gt; (apostrophes et non guillemets)
|-
| '''texte en gras''' ||&lt;nowiki&gt;'''texte en gras'''&lt;/nowiki&gt;
|-
|&lt;ul&gt;&lt;li&gt;liste&lt;/li&gt;&lt;li&gt;à&lt;/li&gt;&lt;li&gt;puce&lt;/li&gt;&lt;/ul&gt;
|&lt;nowiki&gt;*&lt;/nowiki&gt;liste&lt;br/&gt;&lt;nowiki&gt;*&lt;/nowiki&gt;à&lt;br/&gt;&lt;nowiki&gt;*&lt;/nowiki&gt;puce
|-
|&lt;ol&gt;&lt;li&gt;liste&lt;/li&gt;&lt;li&gt;numérotée&lt;/li&gt;&lt;/ol&gt;
|&lt;nowiki&gt;#&lt;/nowiki&gt;liste&lt;br/&gt;&lt;nowiki&gt;#&lt;/nowiki&gt;numérotée
|-
|&lt;h2&gt;Titre de section&lt;/h2&gt;
|&lt;nowiki&gt; ==Titre de section== &lt;/nowiki&gt;
|-
|&lt;h3&gt;Titre de sous-section&lt;/h3&gt;
|&lt;nowiki&gt;===Titre de sous-section===&lt;/nowiki&gt;
|}

Cet article vous présente la ''syntaxe propre à wikipédia''. Il résume sous la forme de tableaux les différentes mises en forme possibles. La colonne de droite indique les codes à saisir, et celle de gauche l'effet obtenu.

Vous pouvez effectuer vos tests sur le [[Wikipédia:Bac à sable|Bac à sable]] qui est réservé à cet usage.

== Table des matières ==

Une table des matières est créée automatiquement si l'article comporte plus de 3 titres ou sous-titres (au moins 4).

Pour supprimer le sommaire automatique, il suffit de mettre quelque part &lt;nowiki&gt;__NOTOC__&lt;/nowiki&gt;.

Pour modifier l'emplacement de la table des matières :
placer &lt;nowiki&gt;__NOTOC__&lt;/nowiki&gt; en haut de la page, puis insérer &lt;nowiki&gt;__TOC__&lt;/nowiki&gt; là où vous désirez voir apparaître la table.

== Sections, paragraphes, listes et lignes ==

{| border=&quot;1&quot;
|-----
|
Pour les titres :
&lt;br/&gt;&lt;br/&gt;
== Nouvelle section ==
=== Nouvelle sous-section ===
==== Nouveau paragraphe ====

Les notations ci-contre sont respectivement équivalentes à l'utilisation des balises html &amp;lt;h2&amp;gt;...&amp;lt;/h2&amp;gt;, &amp;lt;h3&amp;gt;...&amp;lt;/h3&amp;gt; et &amp;lt;h4&amp;gt;...&amp;lt;/h4&amp;gt;.
| &lt;tt&gt;
&lt;nowiki&gt;== Nouvelle section ==&lt;/nowiki&gt;&lt;br/&gt;
&lt;nowiki&gt;=== Nouvelle sous-section ===&lt;/nowiki&gt;&lt;br/&gt;
&lt;nowiki&gt;==== Nouveau paragraphe ====&lt;/nowiki&gt;&lt;/tt&gt;
|-----
|
Un simple saut à la ligne
n'a aucun effet.
&lt;br/&gt;&lt;br/&gt;
Mais une ligne vide

permet de séparer les paragraphes.
| &lt;pre&gt;Un simple saut à la ligne
n'a aucun effet.


Mais une ligne vide

permet de séparer les paragraphes.&lt;/pre&gt;
|----- valign=&quot;top&quot;
| Voilà comment il faut faire&lt;br/&gt;
pour aller à la ligne.
| &lt;pre&gt;Voilà comment il faut faire&lt;br /&gt;
pour aller à la ligne.&lt;/pre&gt;
|-----
|
* Les listes sont bien pratiques :
** Elles permettent d'organiser les données
** Elles embellissent le document
| &lt;pre&gt;* Les listes sont bien pratiques :&lt;/pre&gt;
&lt;pre&gt;** Elles permettent d'organiser les données&lt;/pre&gt;
&lt;pre&gt;** Elles embellissent le document&lt;/pre&gt;
|-----
|
# Les listes numérotées sont également bien pratiques
# Bien organisées
## Faciles à lire
| &lt;pre&gt;# Les listes numérotées sont également bien pratiques&lt;/pre&gt;
&lt;pre&gt;# Bien organisées&lt;/pre&gt;
&lt;pre&gt;## Faciles à lire&lt;/pre&gt;
|-----
|
:Les lignes peuvent être
::indentées
:::sur plusieurs niveaux
| &lt;pre&gt;:Les lignes peuvent être&lt;/pre&gt;
&lt;pre&gt;::indentées&lt;/pre&gt;
&lt;pre&gt;:::sur plusieurs niveaux&lt;/pre&gt;
|-----
| Avec tout cela, il est maintenant possible de mélanger les types de listes :
*Une liste numérotée :
:#Premier élément
:#Second élément
*d'autres branches à l'arborescence
|
&lt;pre&gt;
*Une liste numérotée :
:#Premier élément
:#Second élément
*d'autres branches à l'arborescence
&lt;/pre&gt;
|-----
|
; Listes de définitions : listes contenant des définitions
; Terme à expliquer : explication du terme
| &lt;pre&gt;; Listes de définitions : listes contenant des définitions&lt;/pre&gt;
&lt;pre&gt;; Terme à expliquer : explication du terme&lt;/pre&gt;
|-----
| En utilisant des balises (''tags'') HTML c'est plus beau (mais c'est plus difficile à mémoriser) :
&lt;ul&gt;
&lt;li&gt;Une liste numérotée :
&lt;ol&gt;
&lt;li&gt;Premier élément
&lt;li&gt;Second élément
&lt;/ol&gt;
&lt;li&gt;d'autres branches à l'arborescence
&lt;/ul&gt;
''Petit truc mnémotechnique :''
*'' ol = Liste Ordonnée (c'est à dire numérotée - Ordered List en anglais)''&amp;nbsp;;
*'' ul = Liste &quot;Unordonnée&quot; (Unordered List en anglais) ou plus prosaïquement liste à puces''&amp;nbsp;;
*'' li = élément d'une liste (List Item en anglais).
|
&lt;pre&gt;&amp;lt;ul&amp;gt;&lt;/pre&gt;
&lt;pre&gt;  &amp;lt;li&amp;gt;Une liste numérotée :&lt;/pre&gt;
&lt;pre&gt;  &amp;lt;ol&amp;gt;&lt;/pre&gt;
&lt;pre&gt;    &amp;lt;li&amp;gt;Premier élément&lt;/pre&gt;
&lt;pre&gt;    &amp;lt;li&amp;gt;Second élément&lt;/pre&gt;
&lt;pre&gt;  &amp;lt;/ol&amp;gt;&lt;/pre&gt;
&lt;pre&gt;  &amp;lt;li&amp;gt;d'autres branches à l'arborescence&lt;/pre&gt;
&lt;pre&gt;&amp;lt;/ul&amp;gt;&lt;/pre&gt;
|----- valign=&quot;top&quot;
|
  SI (une ligne commence par une espace) ALORS
    elle apparaîtra exactement telle qu'elle a été saisie&amp;nbsp;;
    dans une police non proportionnelle&amp;nbsp;;
    les sauts de ligne ne seront pas automatiques&amp;nbsp;;
  FIN SI
  C'est bien utile pour :
  • copier/coller un texte pré-formaté&amp;nbsp;;
  • des descriptions d'algorithmes&amp;nbsp;;
| &lt;pre&gt; SI (une ligne commence par une espace) ALORS
    elle apparaîtra exactement telle qu'elle a été saisie;
    dans une police non proportionnelle;
    les sauts de ligne ne seront pas automatiques ;
  FIN SI
  C'est bien utile pour :
  &amp;amp;bull; copier/coller un texte pré-formaté ;
&lt;br/&gt;&lt;br/&gt;
  &amp;amp;bull; des descriptions d'algorithmes ;&lt;/pre&gt;
|----- valign=&quot;top&quot;
| &lt;center&gt;Le texte peut être centré.&lt;/center&gt;
| &lt;pre&gt;&amp;lt;center&amp;gt;Le texte peut être centré.&amp;lt;/center&amp;gt;&lt;/pre&gt;
|-----
| Une ligne horizontale : au-dessus
----
et en-dessous.
| &lt;pre&gt;Une ligne horizontale : au-dessus&lt;/pre&gt;
&lt;pre&gt;----&lt;/pre&gt;
&lt;pre&gt;et en-dessous.&lt;/pre&gt;
|}

== Liens, adresses internet et images ==

{| border=&quot;1&quot;
|-----
| colspan=&quot;2&quot; |
=== Les liens === 
|----- valign=&quot;top&quot;
| Lien vers [[Accueil]].&lt;br/&gt;
La première lettre apparaît automatiquement en [[majuscule]].&lt;br/&gt;
Les espaces sont convertis en 'underscores'.&lt;br/&gt;
Pour créer une nouvelle page, créez d'abord un lien vers cette page, puis cliquez sur le lien en rouge qui apparaît.
| &lt;pre&gt;Lien vers [[Accueil]].&lt;/pre&gt;
|----- valign=&quot;top&quot;
| Le même lien, mais avec un nom différent : [[Accueil|page d'accueil]].&lt;br/&gt;
Les liens ne peuvent contenir que des lettres et des espaces !
| &lt;pre&gt;Le même lien, mais avec un nom différent : [[Accueil|page d'accueil]]&lt;/pre&gt;;
|----- valign=&quot;top&quot;
| [[La sexualité des mouches dans le Vercors oriental]] est une page qui n'existe pas encore.&lt;br/&gt;
Vous pouvez la créer en cliquant simplement sur le lien.&lt;br/&gt;
Après l'avoir créée, faites une recherche sur son titre, et assurez-vous que les autres articles y font correctement référence.
| &lt;tt&gt;&lt;nowiki&gt;[[La sexualité des mouches dans le Vercors oriental]]&lt;/nowiki&gt; est une page qui n'existe pas encore.&lt;/tt&gt;
|----- valign=&quot;top&quot;
| Pour les pages d'[[Wikipédia:Homonymie|homonymie]], il existe un raccourci pour cacher le domaine :&lt;br/&gt; la planète [[Jupiter (planète)|Jupiter]]
| &lt;tt&gt;&lt;nowiki&gt;la planète [[Jupiter (planète)|]]&lt;/nowiki&gt;&lt;/tt&gt;
|----- valign=&quot;top&quot;
| Pour référencer les pages utilisateur, il existe un raccourci pour éviter de taper deux fois le nom : [[Utilisateur:Dupont|Dupont]] est équivalent à [[Utilisateur:Dupont|Dupont]]
| &lt;tt&gt;&lt;nowiki&gt;[[Utilisateur:Dupont|]] est équivalent à [[Utilisateur:Dupont|Dupont]]&lt;/nowiki&gt;&lt;/tt&gt;
|----- valign=&quot;top&quot;
| Lien vers les commentaires associés à cette page ou à une page du domaine Wikipédia :
[[Discussion Wikipédia:Comment modifier une page]]&lt;br/&gt;
Lien vers une discussion d'une page normale du Wikipédia [[Discuter:Accueil]]&lt;br/&gt;
| &lt;tt&gt;Lien vers les commentaires associés à cette page ou a une page du domaine Wikipédia :
&lt;nowiki&gt;[[Discussion_Wikipédia:Comment modifier une page]]&lt;/nowiki&gt;&lt;br/&gt;
Lien vers une discussion d'une page normale du Wikipédia &lt;nowiki&gt;[[Discuter:Accueil]]&lt;/nowiki&gt;&lt;/tt&gt;&lt;br/&gt;
|----- valign=&quot;top&quot;
| [[Wikipédia:Redirection|Redirection]] d'une page vers une autre en mettant ce texte dans la première ligne.
| &lt;pre&gt;#REDIRECT [[France]]&lt;/pre&gt;
|----- valign=&quot;top&quot;
| Il existe une notation pour référencer une page sur un Wikipédia dans une autre langue : [[:en:Wikipedia:How to edit a page]]
&lt;br/&gt;&lt;br/&gt;
On peut ici aussi utiliser la barre verticale pour afficher un texte différent du titre de l'article pointé : [[:en:Wikipedia:How to edit a page|Cette page en anglais]]
&lt;br/&gt;&lt;br/&gt;
Attention, ici la barre verticale seule en fin de lien ne permet pas de réduire le texte affiché au strict nécessaire : [[:en:Wikipedia:How to edit a page|en:Wikipedia:How to edit a page]]
| &lt;tt&gt;&lt;nowiki&gt;[[:en:Wikipedia:How to edit a page]]&lt;/nowiki&gt;
&lt;br/&gt;&lt;br/&gt;
&lt;nowiki&gt;[[:en:Wikipedia:How to edit a page|Cette page en anglais]]&lt;/nowiki&gt;
&lt;br/&gt;&lt;br/&gt;
&lt;nowiki&gt;[[:en:Wikipedia:How to edit a page|]]&lt;/nowiki&gt;
&lt;/tt&gt;
|----- valign=&quot;top&quot;
| Pour référencer un mot sur [[Wiktionary]] : [[wikt:Mot]]
&lt;br/&gt;&lt;br/&gt;
On peut ici aussi utiliser la barre verticale pour afficher un texte différent du titre de l'article pointé : [[wikt:Mot|Mot]] ou directement [[wikt:Mot|Mot]]
&lt;br/&gt;&lt;br/&gt;
On peut aussi référencer un mot sur un wiktionary dans une autre langue: [[wikt:en:Word]] ou [[Wikt:en:Word|Word]]
| &lt;tt&gt;&lt;nowiki&gt;[[wikt:Mot]]&lt;/nowiki&gt; 
&lt;br/&gt;&lt;br/&gt;
&lt;nowiki&gt;[[wikt:Mot|Mot]]&lt;/nowiki&gt; ou directement &lt;nowiki&gt;[[wikt:Mot|]]&lt;/nowiki&gt;
&lt;br/&gt;&lt;br/&gt;
&lt;nowiki&gt;[[wikt:en:Word]]&lt;/nowiki&gt; ou &lt;nowiki&gt;[[wikt:en:Word|Word]]&lt;/nowiki&gt;
&lt;/tt&gt;
|-----
| colspan=&quot;2&quot; |

=== Les liens internes, les ancres ===
|----- valign=&quot;top&quot;
|
Les ancres :

&lt;font id=&quot;ancre_1&quot;&gt;ancre 1.&lt;/font&gt;

&lt;font id=&quot;ancre_2&quot;&gt;ancre 2.&lt;/font&gt;

Ces deux lignes sont des ancres vers lesquelles des liens internes à cette pages peuvent pointer. Des liens de pages externes aussi, d'ailleurs.
|
&lt;pre&gt;&lt;nowiki&gt;&lt;font id=&quot;ancre_1&quot;&gt;ancre 1.&lt;/font&gt;

&lt;font id=&quot;ancre_2&quot;&gt;ancre 2.&lt;/font&gt;&lt;/nowiki&gt;&lt;/pre&gt;

remarquer que la balise &lt;nowiki&gt;&lt;font&gt;&lt;/nowiki&gt; n'est effectivement pas censée avoir d'effet de mise en forme. Elle n'est là que parce qu'il est nécessaire d'utiliser une balise HTML afin d'y placer un paramètre ''id'' qui indique le nom de l'ancre. Ça devrait pouvoir être n'importe quelle balise HTML que le wiki reconnaît.
|----- valign=&quot;top&quot;
|
Les liens vers des ancres externes sont des liens normaux qui pointent vers une ancre de la page vers laquelle ils dirigent.

[[Wikipédia:Syntaxe wikipédia/Lien ancré#ancre_1|lien]] vers
l'ancre 1 externe.

[[Wikipédia:Syntaxe wikipédia/Lien ancré#ancre_2|lien]] vers
l'ancre 2 externe.

Ces deux ancres se trouvent sur la [[Wikipédia:Syntaxe wikipédia/Lien ancré|page d'explication des liens ancrés]].
|
&lt;pre&gt;&lt;nowiki&gt;[[Wikipédia:Syntaxe wikipédia/Lien ancré#ancre_1|lien]] vers
l'ancre 1 externe.

[[Wikipédia:Syntaxe wikipédia/Lien ancré#ancre_2|lien]] vers
l'ancre 2 externe.&lt;/nowiki&gt;&lt;/pre&gt;
On crée un lien normalement, en ajoutant un dièse (#) suivi du nom de l'ancre vers laquelle le lien pointe à la fin du nom de la page pointée.
|----- valign=&quot;top&quot;
|
Les liens internes sont des liens normaux qui pointent vers des ancres de la page courante :

[[#ancre_1|lien vers l'ancre 1]].

[[#ancre_2|lien vers l'ancre 2]].
|
&lt;pre&gt;&lt;nowiki&gt;[[#ancre_1|lien vers l'ancre 1]].


[[#ancre_2|lien vers l'ancre 2]].&lt;/nowiki&gt;&lt;/pre&gt;
Le nom de la page courante est toutefois implicite.
|-----
| colspan=&quot;2&quot; |

=== Les adresses internet === 
|----- valign=&quot;top&quot;
| Lien externe : [http://www.nupedia.com Nupedia]
| &lt;pre&gt;Lien externe : [http://www.nupedia.com Nupedia]&lt;/pre&gt;
|----- valign=&quot;top&quot;
| Mais l'adresse internet suffit : http://www.nupedia.com.&lt;br/&gt;
(Bien pratique si on veut imprimer la page.)
| &lt;pre&gt;Mais l'adresse internet suffit : http://www.nupedia.com.&lt;/pre&gt;
|-----
| Il existe toute une liste de ''préfixes'' utilisables ainsi: &lt;nowiki&gt;[[prefixe:valeur]]&lt;/nowiki&gt;.&lt;br/&gt;Une liste complète est disponible sur [[m:Interwiki map]] (en anglais)
| Exemple: &lt;nowiki&gt;[[google:Wikipédia]]&lt;/nowiki&gt; donne [[google:Wikipédia|ceci]]
|-----
| colspan=&quot;2&quot; |

=== Les images === 
|----- valign=&quot;top&quot;
| '''Insérer une image :'''
[[Image:wiki-exemple.png]]&lt;br/&gt;
Pour ajouter une image, vous devez d'abord la
copier sur le serveur, ce qui suppose 
de vous connecter comme utilisateur identifié,
vous pouvez alors accéder à la page de copie sur le serveur : http://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/Commons:Premiers_pas&lt;br/&gt;
&lt;br/&gt;
Il faut ensuite placer le lien de l'image dans votre article.&lt;br/&gt;
NE FAITES PAS de liens externes vers des fichiers se trouvant sur un serveur dont vous ne contrôlez pas le contenu !

Pour l'accessibilité des mal-voyants, il est conseillé d'ajouter le &quot;nom de l'image&quot;, ceci permet au lecteur vocal ou à la tablette braille de fournir un descriptif parlant, là où il y a une image.

Voir [[Wikipédia:Règles d'utilisation des images]] pour de plus amples informations à ce sujet.
|
&lt;pre&gt;&lt;nowiki&gt;[[Image:wiki-exemple.png]]&lt;/nowiki&gt;&lt;/pre&gt; ou &lt;br/&gt;
&lt;pre&gt;&lt;nowiki&gt;[[Image:wiki-exemple.png|nom de l'image]]&lt;/nowiki&gt;&lt;/pre&gt;
|-----
| '''Faire &quot;flotter&quot; une image'''&lt;br/&gt;&lt;br/&gt;
[[Image:wiki-exemple.png|left]]
Quand une image n'occupe pas la largeur de la page, il peut être agréable de la placer à gauche et que le texte s'écrive le long de celle-ci du côté droit.&lt;br/&gt;
Pour cela, il vous suffit de recopier le code ci-contre à l'endroit où vous souhaitez voir l'image et de remplacer les parties en italique par le lien vers l'image et par la légende de l'image.&lt;br/&gt;&lt;br/&gt;
Si vous souhaitez placer l'image du côté droit, remplacer ''left'' par ''right''&lt;br/&gt;
|
&lt;tt&gt;&lt;nowiki&gt;[[&lt;/nowiki&gt;Image:&lt;i&gt;nom-image.png&lt;/i&gt;|left|&lt;i&gt;Légende&lt;/i&gt;]]&lt;br/&gt;
Quand une image n'occupe pas la largeur de la page ...
&lt;/tt&gt;
|-----
| '''Faire &quot;flotter&quot; plusieurs images'''&lt;br/&gt;
[[Image:Icon_no.png|left]][[Image: Icon_yes.png|left]]Plusieurs images qui &quot;flottent&quot; à la suite elles se positionnent les unes à coté des autres.

&lt;div style=&quot;float:right;padding:15px&quot;&gt;[[Image:Icon_no.png]]&lt;br/&gt;[[Image: Icon_yes.png]]&lt;/div&gt;Il est possible de forcer l'affichage d'images les unes en dessous des autres. Pour un meilleur rendu, cette astuce est à utiliser avec des images qui font la même largeur (voir ci dessous &quot;Syntaxe étendue pour les images&quot; pour imposer la taille des images).
| &lt;nowiki&gt;[[Image:Icon_no.png|left]][[Image:Icon_yes.png|left]]&lt;/nowiki&gt; Pour faire flotter un à coté de l'autre.
&lt;nowiki&gt;&lt;div style=&quot;float:right;&quot;&gt;[[Image:Icon_no.png]]&lt;br/&gt;[[Image: Icon_yes.png]]&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/nowiki&gt; Pour faire flotter l'un en dessous de l'autre.
|-----
| colspan=&quot;2&quot; |

=== Syntaxe étendue pour les images === 
|----- valign=&quot;top&quot;
| Une syntaxe étendue permet de contrôler la taille et la position des images:&lt;br/&gt;
Les options disponibles sont les suivantes (si plusieurs options sont présentes, elles doivent être séparées par un signe &lt;tt&gt;|&lt;/tt&gt;; il faut un &lt;tt&gt;|&lt;/tt&gt; après la dernière option même si il n'y a pas de légende):&lt;br/&gt;
*&lt;tt&gt;thumb&lt;/tt&gt; ou &lt;tt&gt;thumbnail&lt;/tt&gt;
:permet de générer automatiquement une version réduite de l'image, dans un cadre. Par défaut, l'image sera alignée à droite. La légende, si présente, sera placée en dessous de l'image;  une &quot;icône loupe&quot; placé à droite permet d'accéder à l'image en grandeur réelle.
*&lt;tt&gt;framed&lt;/tt&gt;
:l'image est placée dans un cadre, comme avec l'option &lt;tt&gt;thumb&lt;/tt&gt;, et accepte donc une légende mais n'est disponible que dans sa taille normale et l'&quot;icône loupe&quot; est donc absente.
*&lt;tt&gt;right&lt;/tt&gt;
:permet d'aligner l'image à droite. Peut s'utiliser avec ou sans l'option &lt;tt&gt;thumb&lt;/tt&gt;.
*&lt;tt&gt;center&lt;/tt&gt;
:permet de centrer l'image. Peut s'utiliser avec ou sans l'option &lt;tt&gt;thumb&lt;/tt&gt;.
*&lt;tt&gt;left&lt;/tt&gt;
:permet d'aligner l'image à gauche. Peut s'utiliser avec ou sans l'option &lt;tt&gt;thumb&lt;/tt&gt;.
*&lt;tt&gt;none&lt;/tt&gt;
:permet de supprimer l'alignement par defaut. Cette option est surtout utile pour les images insérées dans un tableau.
*&lt;tt&gt;''largeur'' px&lt;/tt&gt;
:permet de specifier la largeur de la version réduite. L'image affichée gardera le même aspect que l'image grandeur réelle.
|
&lt;tt&gt;&lt;nowiki&gt;[[&lt;/nowiki&gt;Image:''nom de l'image''|''options''|''légende'']]
|}

== Mise en forme des caractères ==

{| border=&quot;1&quot;
|----- valign=&quot;top&quot;
| ''Faire ressortir un mot'', '''un peu plus''', '''''encore plus'''''.&lt;br/&gt;
À utiliser également dans les formules : '''F''' = ''m'' '''a'''.
| &lt;pre&gt;''Faire ressortir un mot'', '''un peu plus''', '''''encore plus'''''.

'''F''' = ''m'' '''a'''.&lt;/pre&gt;
|-----
| &lt;font size=&quot;+1&quot; color=&quot;red&quot;&gt;Polices amusantes&lt;/font&gt;&lt;br/&gt;
Mais &lt;code&gt;== ... ==&lt;/code&gt; est plus approprié pour séparer des sections.
| &lt;pre&gt;&amp;lt;font size=&quot;+2&quot; color=&quot;red&quot;&amp;gt;Polices amusantes&amp;lt;/font&amp;gt;&lt;/pre&gt;
|----- valign=&quot;top&quot;
| Police machine à écrire pour les &lt;tt&gt;termes techniques&lt;/tt&gt;.
| &lt;pre&gt;&amp;lt;tt&amp;gt;termes techniques&amp;lt;/tt&amp;gt;&lt;/pre&gt;
|----- valign=&quot;top&quot;
| Vous pouvez &lt;strike&gt;barrer&lt;/strike&gt; certains mots&lt;br/&gt;
et &lt;u&gt;en souligner d'autres...&lt;/u&gt;. Pratique ...
| &lt;pre&gt;Vous pouvez &amp;lt;strike&amp;gt;barrer&amp;lt;/strike&amp;gt; certains mots
et &amp;lt;u&amp;gt;en souligner d'autres...&amp;lt;/u&amp;gt;&lt;/pre&gt;
|----- valign=&quot;top&quot;
| Umlauts et accents : (cf [[Aide:Caractères spéciaux]] et [http://www.wikipedia.org/wiki/Wikipedia:Special_Characters Wiki special characters] (en anglais)&lt;br/&gt;
À Á Â Ã Ä Å Æ &lt;br/&gt;
Ç È É Ê Ë Ì Í &lt;br/&gt;
Î Ï Ñ
Ò Ó Ô Õ Œ&lt;br/&gt;
Ö Ø Ù Ú Û Ü ß &lt;br/&gt;
à á â ã ä å æ &lt;br/&gt;
ç è é ê ë ì í &lt;br/&gt;
î ï ñ ò ó ô õ œ&lt;br/&gt;
ö ø ù ú û ü ÿ&lt;br/&gt;
Note : depuis le passage à l'[[unicode]] on peut aussi parfaitement écrire les caractères spéciaux directement sans aucun souci.
| &lt;pre&gt;


&amp;amp;Agrave; &amp;amp;Aacute; &amp;amp;Acirc; &amp;amp;Atilde; &amp;amp;Auml; &amp;amp;Aring; &amp;amp;AElig;
&amp;amp;Ccedil; &amp;amp;Egrave; &amp;amp;Eacute; &amp;amp;Ecirc; &amp;amp;Euml; &amp;amp;Igrave; &amp;amp;Iacute;
&amp;amp;Icirc; &amp;amp;Iuml; &amp;amp;Ntilde; &amp;amp;Ograve; &amp;amp;Oacute; &amp;amp;Ocirc; &amp;amp;Otilde; &amp;amp;OElig;
&amp;amp;Ouml; &amp;amp;Oslash; &amp;amp;Ugrave; &amp;amp;Uacute; &amp;amp;Ucirc; &amp;amp;Uuml; &amp;amp;szlig;
&amp;amp;agrave; &amp;amp;aacute; &amp;amp;acirc; &amp;amp;atilde; &amp;amp;auml; &amp;amp;aring; &amp;amp;aelig;
&amp;amp;ccedil; &amp;amp;egrave; &amp;amp;eacute; &amp;amp;ecirc; &amp;amp;euml; &amp;amp;igrave; &amp;amp;iacute;
&amp;amp;icirc; &amp;amp;iuml; &amp;amp;ntilde; &amp;amp;ograve; &amp;amp;oacute; &amp;amp;ocirc; &amp;amp;otilde; &amp;amp;oelig;
&amp;amp;ouml; &amp;amp;oslash; &amp;amp;ugrave; &amp;amp;uacute; &amp;amp;ucirc; &amp;amp;uuml; &amp;amp;yuml;&lt;/pre&gt;
|----- valign=&quot;top&quot;
| Ponctuations : ¿ ¡ « » § ¶&lt;br/&gt;
† ‡ •
| &lt;pre&gt;&amp;amp;iquest; &amp;amp;iexcl; &amp;amp;laquo; &amp;amp;raquo; &amp;amp;sect; &amp;amp;para;
&amp;amp;dagger; &amp;amp;Dagger; &amp;amp;bull;
&lt;/pre&gt;
|----- valign=&quot;top&quot;
| Caractères spéciaux : ™ © ® ¢ € ¥ £ ¤
| &lt;pre&gt;&amp;amp;trade; &amp;amp;copy; &amp;amp;reg; &amp;amp;cent; &amp;amp;euro; &amp;amp;yen; &amp;amp;pound; &amp;amp;curren;
&lt;/pre&gt;
|----- valign=&quot;top&quot;
| Indice (subscript en anglais) : x&lt;sub&gt;2&lt;/sub&gt; et&lt;br/&gt; Exposant (superscript en anglais) : x&lt;sup&gt;2&lt;/sup&gt;
| &lt;pre&gt;Indice : x&amp;lt;sub&amp;gt;2&amp;lt;/sub&amp;gt; et Exposant : x&amp;lt;sup&amp;gt;2&amp;lt;/sup&amp;gt;&lt;/pre&gt;
|----- valign=&quot;top&quot;
| Caractères grecs : α β γ δ
ε ζ η&lt;br/&gt;
θ ι κ λ μ ν ξ &lt;br/&gt;
π ρ  σ ς τ υ φ&lt;br/&gt;
χ ψ ω &lt;br/&gt;
Γ Δ Θ Λ Ξ Π Σ &lt;br/&gt;
Φ Ψ Ω
| &lt;pre&gt;&amp;amp;alpha; &amp;amp;beta; &amp;amp;gamma; &amp;amp;delta; &amp;amp;epsilon; &amp;amp;zeta; &amp;amp;eta;
&amp;amp;theta; &amp;amp;iota; &amp;amp;kappa; &amp;amp;lambda; &amp;amp;mu; &amp;amp;nu; &amp;amp;xi;
&amp;amp;pi; &amp;amp;rho;  &amp;amp;sigma; &amp;amp;sigmaf; &amp;amp;tau; &amp;amp;upsilon; &amp;amp;phi;
&amp;amp;chi; &amp;amp;psi; &amp;amp;omega;
&amp;amp;Gamma; &amp;amp;Delta; &amp;amp;Theta; &amp;amp;Lambda; &amp;amp;Xi; &amp;amp;Pi; &amp;amp;Sigma;
&amp;amp;Phi; &amp;amp;Psi; &amp;amp;Omega;
&lt;/pre&gt;
|----- valign=&quot;top&quot;
| Caractères mathématiques : (cf. [[Wikipedia:Caractères spéciaux]] et [http://www.wikipedia.org/wiki/Wiki_Special_Characters Wiki special characters] (en anglais)) &lt;br/&gt;
∫ ∑ ∏ √ ± ∞ &lt;br/&gt;
≈ ∝ ≡ ≠ ≤ ≥ → &lt;br/&gt;
× · ÷ ∂ ′ ″ ∇ &lt;br/&gt;
‰ ° ∴ ℵ&lt;br/&gt;
ø ∈ ∋ ∩ ∪ ⊂ ⊃ ⊆ ⊇&lt;br/&gt;
¬ ∧ ∨ ∃ ∀ ⇒ ⇔
| valign=&quot;middle&quot; | &lt;pre&gt;&amp;amp;int; &amp;amp;sum; &amp;amp;prod; &amp;amp;radic; &amp;amp;plusmn; &amp;amp;infin;
&amp;amp;asymp; &amp;amp;prop; &amp;amp;equiv; &amp;amp;ne; &amp;amp;le; &amp;amp;ge; &amp;amp;rarr;
&amp;amp;times; &amp;amp;middot; &amp;amp;divide; &amp;amp;part; &amp;amp;prime; &amp;amp;Prime; &amp;amp;nabla;
&amp;amp;permil; &amp;amp;deg; &amp;amp;there4; &amp;amp;alefsym;
&amp;amp;oslash; &amp;amp;isin; &amp;amp;ni; &amp;amp;cap; &amp;amp;cup; &amp;amp;sub; &amp;amp;sup; &amp;amp;sube; &amp;amp;supe;
&amp;amp;not; &amp;amp;and; &amp;amp;or; &amp;amp;exist; &amp;amp;forall; &amp;amp;rArr; &amp;amp;hArr;&lt;/pre&gt;
|----- valign=&quot;top&quot;
| Plus d'espace que d'habitude, sans saut de ligne : x&lt;sup&gt;2&lt;/sup&gt;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;≥&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;0 est vrai.&lt;br/&gt;
Utile pour les formules.
| &lt;pre&gt;;x&lt;sup&gt;2&lt;/sup&gt;&amp;amp;nbsp;&amp;amp;nbsp;&amp;amp;nbsp;&amp;amp;ge;&amp;amp;nbsp;&amp;amp;nbsp;&amp;amp;nbsp;0
&lt;/pre&gt;
|-----
| ASCII art (Commencer chaque ligne par un blanc) :&lt;br/&gt;

∞  -x&lt;sup&gt;2&lt;/sup&gt;

∫ e   dx = √π

-∞
Malgré tout, la racine carrée est très moche.
| &lt;pre&gt; &amp;amp;infin; -x&lt;sup&gt;2&lt;/sup&gt;

&amp;amp;int; e   dx = &amp;amp;radic;&amp;amp;pi;

-&amp;amp;infin;&lt;/pre&gt;
|-----
| Formules mathématiques compliquées :&lt;br/&gt;
&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&lt;math&gt;\sum_{n=0}^\infty \frac{x^n}{n!}&lt;/math&gt;
* Voir [[Wikipédia:Formules TeX]]
| &lt;pre&gt;&lt;nowiki&gt; 
&lt;math&gt;\sum_{n=0}^\infty \frac{x^n}{n!}&lt;/math&gt;
&lt;/nowiki&gt;&lt;/pre&gt;
|-----
| Suppression de l'interprétation du ''markup'' :&lt;br/&gt;
&lt;nowiki&gt;Lien → (&lt;i&gt;vers&lt;/i&gt;) la [[Wikipédia:FAQ]]&lt;/nowiki&gt;
* Est utilisé pour montrer littéralement des données qui autrement auraient une signification spéciale.
* Tous les ''markup'' wiki sont ignorés, y compris ceux ressemblant à des tags HTML.
* Les caractères HTML spéciaux sont toujours interprétés.
|
&lt;pre&gt;&lt;nowiki&gt;&lt;nowiki&gt;Lien → (&lt;i&gt;vers&lt;/i&gt;) la [[Wikipédia:FAQ]]&lt;/nowiki&gt;&lt;/nowiki&gt;&lt;/pre&gt;
|}

== Tableaux ==
Le logiciel permet d'utiliser deux syntaxes:
# la &quot;Wiki&quot; expliquée dans la sous-page: [[Aide:Syntaxe wikipédia/tableaux]]
# &quot;classique&quot; utilisant le [[Hypertext markup language|HTML]] mais dont l'usage est déprécié.


 {| border=&quot;1&quot;
 |+ Un exemple de tableau
 |-
 ! Premier en-tête
 ! Deuxième en-tête
 ! Troisième en-tête
 |-
 | Haut gauche || Haut milieu || rowspan=&quot;2&quot; | Côté droit
 |-
 | Bas gauche || Bas milieu
 |-
 | colspan=&quot;3&quot; align=&quot;center&quot; | ligne du bas
 |}


'''Voir également''' [[meta:Wikipedia_DTD]], [[Aide:Guide d'utilisation des tableaux]] et [[Aide:Modèle]]

== Commentaire ==

Attention, les commentaires dans les articles sont '''strictement''' réservés à la maintenance de la page. Les commentaires sur le contenu de l'article sont à mettre dans la page discussion attachée à l'article en question.


&lt;nowiki&gt;&lt;!-- Note : Cette page est en cours de rédaction, veuillez patienter avant de l'éditer. --&gt;&lt;/nowiki&gt;


== Identification dans les pages de discussion ==

{| border=&quot;1&quot;
|-----
|
Seulement le pseudonyme:&lt;br/&gt;
[[Utilisateur:Aoineko|Aoineko]]
|
&lt;nowiki&gt;~~~ (3 tildes)&lt;/nowiki&gt;
|-----
|
Pseudonyme et date:&lt;br/&gt;
[[Utilisateur:Aoineko|Aoineko]] 03:17 Nov 8, 2002 (CET)
|
&lt;nowiki&gt;~~~~ (4 tildes)&lt;/nowiki&gt;
|-----
|
Date:&lt;br/&gt;
03:17 Nov 8, 2002 (CET)
|
&lt;nowiki&gt;~~~~~ (5 tildes)&lt;/nowiki&gt;
|}

== Catégories ==
Pour la syntaxe propre à l'utilisation des catégories, voir l'article [[Aide:Catégorie]]


{{Contribuer}}

[[ar:ويكيبيديا:مساعدة التحرير]]
[[bg:Уикипедия:Как се редактират страници]]
[[cs:Wikipedie:Jak redigovat stránku]]
[[da:Wikipedia:Hvordan redigerer jeg en side]]
[[de:Wikipedia:Handbuch - Artikel bearbeiten]]
[[el:Wikipedia:Πώς να επεξεργαστείτε μια σελίδα]]
[[en:Wikipedia:How to edit a page]]
[[eo:Vikipedio:Kiel redakti pagxon]]
[[es:Wikipedia:Cómo se edita una página]]
[[fi:Wikipedia:Kuinka_sivuja_muokataan]]
[[ga:Vicipéid:Conas a cuirtear leathanach in eagar]]
[[he:ויקיפדיה:איך לערוך דף]]
[[hu:Wikipédia:Hogyan szerkessz egy lapot]]
[[it:Wikipedia:Guida_essenziale]]
[[ja:Wikipedia:編集の仕方]]
[[minnan:Help:Editing]]
[[ro:Wikipedia:Cum să editezi o pagină]]
[[ru:Как редактировать страницу]]
[[simple:Wikipedia:How to edit]]
[[sl:Wikipedija:Urejevanje slovenskih strani]]
[[sr:Википедија:Како се мења страна]]
[[sv:Wikipedia:Hur man redigerar en sida]]
[[th:Wikipedia:การแก้ไขหน้า]]
[[vi:Help:Sửa đổi]]
[[zh-cn:Help:如何编辑页面]]
[[zh-tw:Wikipedia:如何編輯頁面]]</text>
    </revision>
    <revision>
      <id>2236</id>
      <timestamp>2005-01-22T00:40:30Z</timestamp>
      <contributor>
        <ip>80.218.21.70</ip>
      </contributor>
      <text xml:space="preserve">[[Catégorie:Wikipédia:aide technique|Syntaxe wikipédia]]

'''Vous parlez le lingala? Aidez à traduire cette page ou un seul paragraphe. Merci.'''

Pour [[FAQ|mettre en forme]] vos articles, [[Wikipédia]] permet d'introduire certains codes&amp;nbsp;; les plus courants sont:

{| align=&quot;center&quot; border=&quot;1&quot; cellpadding=&quot;5px&quot;
!Résultat
!Syntaxe wikipédia
|-
|''texte en italique''
|&lt;nowiki&gt;''texte en italique''&lt;/nowiki&gt; (apostrophes et non guillemets)
|-
| '''texte en gras''' ||&lt;nowiki&gt;'''texte en gras'''&lt;/nowiki&gt;
|-
|&lt;ul&gt;&lt;li&gt;liste&lt;/li&gt;&lt;li&gt;à&lt;/li&gt;&lt;li&gt;puce&lt;/li&gt;&lt;/ul&gt;
|&lt;nowiki&gt;*&lt;/nowiki&gt;liste&lt;br/&gt;&lt;nowiki&gt;*&lt;/nowiki&gt;à&lt;br/&gt;&lt;nowiki&gt;*&lt;/nowiki&gt;puce
|-
|&lt;ol&gt;&lt;li&gt;liste&lt;/li&gt;&lt;li&gt;numérotée&lt;/li&gt;&lt;/ol&gt;
|&lt;nowiki&gt;#&lt;/nowiki&gt;liste&lt;br/&gt;&lt;nowiki&gt;#&lt;/nowiki&gt;numérotée
|-
|&lt;h2&gt;Titre de section&lt;/h2&gt;
|&lt;nowiki&gt; ==Titre de section== &lt;/nowiki&gt;
|-
|&lt;h3&gt;Titre de sous-section&lt;/h3&gt;
|&lt;nowiki&gt;===Titre de sous-section===&lt;/nowiki&gt;
|}

Cet article vous présente la ''syntaxe propre à wikipédia''. Il résume sous la forme de tableaux les différentes mises en forme possibles. La colonne de droite indique les codes à saisir, et celle de gauche l'effet obtenu.

Vous pouvez effectuer vos tests sur le [[Wikipédia:Bac à sable|Bac à sable]] qui est réservé à cet usage.

== Table des matières ==

Une table des matières est créée automatiquement si l'article comporte plus de 3 titres ou sous-titres (au moins 4).

Pour supprimer le sommaire automatique, il suffit de mettre quelque part &lt;nowiki&gt;__NOTOC__&lt;/nowiki&gt;.

Pour modifier l'emplacement de la table des matières :
placer &lt;nowiki&gt;__NOTOC__&lt;/nowiki&gt; en haut de la page, puis insérer &lt;nowiki&gt;__TOC__&lt;/nowiki&gt; là où vous désirez voir apparaître la table.

== Sections, paragraphes, listes et lignes ==

{| border=&quot;1&quot;
|-----
|
Pour les titres :
&lt;br/&gt;&lt;br/&gt;
== Nouvelle section ==
=== Nouvelle sous-section ===
==== Nouveau paragraphe ====

Les notations ci-contre sont respectivement équivalentes à l'utilisation des balises html &amp;lt;h2&amp;gt;...&amp;lt;/h2&amp;gt;, &amp;lt;h3&amp;gt;...&amp;lt;/h3&amp;gt; et &amp;lt;h4&amp;gt;...&amp;lt;/h4&amp;gt;.
| &lt;tt&gt;
&lt;nowiki&gt;== Nouvelle section ==&lt;/nowiki&gt;&lt;br/&gt;
&lt;nowiki&gt;=== Nouvelle sous-section ===&lt;/nowiki&gt;&lt;br/&gt;
&lt;nowiki&gt;==== Nouveau paragraphe ====&lt;/nowiki&gt;&lt;/tt&gt;
|-----
|
Un simple saut à la ligne
n'a aucun effet.
&lt;br/&gt;&lt;br/&gt;
Mais une ligne vide

permet de séparer les paragraphes.
| &lt;pre&gt;Un simple saut à la ligne
n'a aucun effet.


Mais une ligne vide

permet de séparer les paragraphes.&lt;/pre&gt;
|----- valign=&quot;top&quot;
| Voilà comment il faut faire&lt;br/&gt;
pour aller à la ligne.
| &lt;pre&gt;Voilà comment il faut faire&lt;br /&gt;
pour aller à la ligne.&lt;/pre&gt;
|-----
|
* Les listes sont bien pratiques :
** Elles permettent d'organiser les données
** Elles embellissent le document
| &lt;pre&gt;* Les listes sont bien pratiques :&lt;/pre&gt;
&lt;pre&gt;** Elles permettent d'organiser les données&lt;/pre&gt;
&lt;pre&gt;** Elles embellissent le document&lt;/pre&gt;
|-----
|
# Les listes numérotées sont également bien pratiques
# Bien organisées
## Faciles à lire
| &lt;pre&gt;# Les listes numérotées sont également bien pratiques&lt;/pre&gt;
&lt;pre&gt;# Bien organisées&lt;/pre&gt;
&lt;pre&gt;## Faciles à lire&lt;/pre&gt;
|-----
|
:Les lignes peuvent être
::indentées
:::sur plusieurs niveaux
| &lt;pre&gt;:Les lignes peuvent être&lt;/pre&gt;
&lt;pre&gt;::indentées&lt;/pre&gt;
&lt;pre&gt;:::sur plusieurs niveaux&lt;/pre&gt;
|-----
| Avec tout cela, il est maintenant possible de mélanger les types de listes :
*Une liste numérotée :
:#Premier élément
:#Second élément
*d'autres branches à l'arborescence
|
&lt;pre&gt;
*Une liste numérotée :
:#Premier élément
:#Second élément
*d'autres branches à l'arborescence
&lt;/pre&gt;
|-----
|
; Listes de définitions : listes contenant des définitions
; Terme à expliquer : explication du terme
| &lt;pre&gt;; Listes de définitions : listes contenant des définitions&lt;/pre&gt;
&lt;pre&gt;; Terme à expliquer : explication du terme&lt;/pre&gt;
|-----
| En utilisant des balises (''tags'') HTML c'est plus beau (mais c'est plus difficile à mémoriser) :
&lt;ul&gt;
&lt;li&gt;Une liste numérotée :
&lt;ol&gt;
&lt;li&gt;Premier élément
&lt;li&gt;Second élément
&lt;/ol&gt;
&lt;li&gt;d'autres branches à l'arborescence
&lt;/ul&gt;
''Petit truc mnémotechnique :''
*'' ol = Liste Ordonnée (c'est à dire numérotée - Ordered List en anglais)''&amp;nbsp;;
*'' ul = Liste &quot;Unordonnée&quot; (Unordered List en anglais) ou plus prosaïquement liste à puces''&amp;nbsp;;
*'' li = élément d'une liste (List Item en anglais).
|
&lt;pre&gt;&amp;lt;ul&amp;gt;&lt;/pre&gt;
&lt;pre&gt;  &amp;lt;li&amp;gt;Une liste numérotée :&lt;/pre&gt;
&lt;pre&gt;  &amp;lt;ol&amp;gt;&lt;/pre&gt;
&lt;pre&gt;    &amp;lt;li&amp;gt;Premier élément&lt;/pre&gt;
&lt;pre&gt;    &amp;lt;li&amp;gt;Second élément&lt;/pre&gt;
&lt;pre&gt;  &amp;lt;/ol&amp;gt;&lt;/pre&gt;
&lt;pre&gt;  &amp;lt;li&amp;gt;d'autres branches à l'arborescence&lt;/pre&gt;
&lt;pre&gt;&amp;lt;/ul&amp;gt;&lt;/pre&gt;
|----- valign=&quot;top&quot;
|
  SI (une ligne commence par une espace) ALORS
    elle apparaîtra exactement telle qu'elle a été saisie&amp;nbsp;;
    dans une police non proportionnelle&amp;nbsp;;
    les sauts de ligne ne seront pas automatiques&amp;nbsp;;
  FIN SI
  C'est bien utile pour :
  • copier/coller un texte pré-formaté&amp;nbsp;;
  • des descriptions d'algorithmes&amp;nbsp;;
| &lt;pre&gt; SI (une ligne commence par une espace) ALORS
    elle apparaîtra exactement telle qu'elle a été saisie;
    dans une police non proportionnelle;
    les sauts de ligne ne seront pas automatiques ;
  FIN SI
  C'est bien utile pour :
  &amp;amp;bull; copier/coller un texte pré-formaté ;
&lt;br/&gt;&lt;br/&gt;
  &amp;amp;bull; des descriptions d'algorithmes ;&lt;/pre&gt;
|----- valign=&quot;top&quot;
| &lt;center&gt;Le texte peut être centré.&lt;/center&gt;
| &lt;pre&gt;&amp;lt;center&amp;gt;Le texte peut être centré.&amp;lt;/center&amp;gt;&lt;/pre&gt;
|-----
| Une ligne horizontale : au-dessus
----
et en-dessous.
| &lt;pre&gt;Une ligne horizontale : au-dessus&lt;/pre&gt;
&lt;pre&gt;----&lt;/pre&gt;
&lt;pre&gt;et en-dessous.&lt;/pre&gt;
|}

== Liens, adresses internet et images ==

{| border=&quot;1&quot;
|-----
| colspan=&quot;2&quot; |
=== Les liens === 
|----- valign=&quot;top&quot;
| Lien vers [[Accueil]].&lt;br/&gt;
La première lettre apparaît automatiquement en [[majuscule]].&lt;br/&gt;
Les espaces sont convertis en 'underscores'.&lt;br/&gt;
Pour créer une nouvelle page, créez d'abord un lien vers cette page, puis cliquez sur le lien en rouge qui apparaît.
| &lt;pre&gt;Lien vers [[Accueil]].&lt;/pre&gt;
|----- valign=&quot;top&quot;
| Le même lien, mais avec un nom différent : [[Accueil|page d'accueil]].&lt;br/&gt;
Les liens ne peuvent contenir que des lettres et des espaces !
| &lt;pre&gt;Le même lien, mais avec un nom différent : [[Accueil|page d'accueil]]&lt;/pre&gt;;
|----- valign=&quot;top&quot;
| [[La sexualité des mouches dans le Vercors oriental]] est une page qui n'existe pas encore.&lt;br/&gt;
Vous pouvez la créer en cliquant simplement sur le lien.&lt;br/&gt;
Après l'avoir créée, faites une recherche sur son titre, et assurez-vous que les autres articles y font correctement référence.
| &lt;tt&gt;&lt;nowiki&gt;[[La sexualité des mouches dans le Vercors oriental]]&lt;/nowiki&gt; est une page qui n'existe pas encore.&lt;/tt&gt;
|----- valign=&quot;top&quot;
| Pour les pages d'[[Wikipédia:Homonymie|homonymie]], il existe un raccourci pour cacher le domaine :&lt;br/&gt; la planète [[Jupiter (planète)|Jupiter]]
| &lt;tt&gt;&lt;nowiki&gt;la planète [[Jupiter (planète)|]]&lt;/nowiki&gt;&lt;/tt&gt;
|----- valign=&quot;top&quot;
| Pour référencer les pages utilisateur, il existe un raccourci pour éviter de taper deux fois le nom : [[Utilisateur:Dupont|Dupont]] est équivalent à [[Utilisateur:Dupont|Dupont]]
| &lt;tt&gt;&lt;nowiki&gt;[[Utilisateur:Dupont|]] est équivalent à [[Utilisateur:Dupont|Dupont]]&lt;/nowiki&gt;&lt;/tt&gt;
|----- valign=&quot;top&quot;
| Lien vers les commentaires associés à cette page ou à une page du domaine Wikipédia :
[[Discussion Wikipédia:Comment modifier une page]]&lt;br/&gt;
Lien vers une discussion d'une page normale du Wikipédia [[Discuter:Accueil]]&lt;br/&gt;
| &lt;tt&gt;Lien vers les commentaires associés à cette page ou a une page du domaine Wikipédia :
&lt;nowiki&gt;[[Discussion_Wikipédia:Comment modifier une page]]&lt;/nowiki&gt;&lt;br/&gt;
Lien vers une discussion d'une page normale du Wikipédia &lt;nowiki&gt;[[Discuter:Accueil]]&lt;/nowiki&gt;&lt;/tt&gt;&lt;br/&gt;
|----- valign=&quot;top&quot;
| [[Wikipédia:Redirection|Redirection]] d'une page vers une autre en mettant ce texte dans la première ligne.
| &lt;pre&gt;#REDIRECT [[France]]&lt;/pre&gt;
|----- valign=&quot;top&quot;
| Il existe une notation pour référencer une page sur un Wikipédia dans une autre langue : [[:en:Wikipedia:How to edit a page]]
&lt;br/&gt;&lt;br/&gt;
On peut ici aussi utiliser la barre verticale pour afficher un texte différent du titre de l'article pointé : [[:en:Wikipedia:How to edit a page|Cette page en anglais]]
&lt;br/&gt;&lt;br/&gt;
Attention, ici la barre verticale seule en fin de lien ne permet pas de réduire le texte affiché au strict nécessaire : [[:en:Wikipedia:How to edit a page|en:Wikipedia:How to edit a page]]
| &lt;tt&gt;&lt;nowiki&gt;[[:en:Wikipedia:How to edit a page]]&lt;/nowiki&gt;
&lt;br/&gt;&lt;br/&gt;
&lt;nowiki&gt;[[:en:Wikipedia:How to edit a page|Cette page en anglais]]&lt;/nowiki&gt;
&lt;br/&gt;&lt;br/&gt;
&lt;nowiki&gt;[[:en:Wikipedia:How to edit a page|]]&lt;/nowiki&gt;
&lt;/tt&gt;
|----- valign=&quot;top&quot;
| Pour référencer un mot sur [[Wiktionary]] : [[wikt:Mot]]
&lt;br/&gt;&lt;br/&gt;
On peut ici aussi utiliser la barre verticale pour afficher un texte différent du titre de l'article pointé : [[wikt:Mot|Mot]] ou directement [[wikt:Mot|Mot]]
&lt;br/&gt;&lt;br/&gt;
On peut aussi référencer un mot sur un wiktionary dans une autre langue: [[wikt:en:Word]] ou [[Wikt:en:Word|Word]]
| &lt;tt&gt;&lt;nowiki&gt;[[wikt:Mot]]&lt;/nowiki&gt; 
&lt;br/&gt;&lt;br/&gt;
&lt;nowiki&gt;[[wikt:Mot|Mot]]&lt;/nowiki&gt; ou directement &lt;nowiki&gt;[[wikt:Mot|]]&lt;/nowiki&gt;
&lt;br/&gt;&lt;br/&gt;
&lt;nowiki&gt;[[wikt:en:Word]]&lt;/nowiki&gt; ou &lt;nowiki&gt;[[wikt:en:Word|Word]]&lt;/nowiki&gt;
&lt;/tt&gt;
|-----
| colspan=&quot;2&quot; |

=== Les liens internes, les ancres ===
|----- valign=&quot;top&quot;
|
Les ancres :

&lt;font id=&quot;ancre_1&quot;&gt;ancre 1.&lt;/font&gt;

&lt;font id=&quot;ancre_2&quot;&gt;ancre 2.&lt;/font&gt;

Ces deux lignes sont des ancres vers lesquelles des liens internes à cette pages peuvent pointer. Des liens de pages externes aussi, d'ailleurs.
|
&lt;pre&gt;&lt;nowiki&gt;&lt;font id=&quot;ancre_1&quot;&gt;ancre 1.&lt;/font&gt;

&lt;font id=&quot;ancre_2&quot;&gt;ancre 2.&lt;/font&gt;&lt;/nowiki&gt;&lt;/pre&gt;

remarquer que la balise &lt;nowiki&gt;&lt;font&gt;&lt;/nowiki&gt; n'est effectivement pas censée avoir d'effet de mise en forme. Elle n'est là que parce qu'il est nécessaire d'utiliser une balise HTML afin d'y placer un paramètre ''id'' qui indique le nom de l'ancre. Ça devrait pouvoir être n'importe quelle balise HTML que le wiki reconnaît.
|----- valign=&quot;top&quot;
|
Les liens vers des ancres externes sont des liens normaux qui pointent vers une ancre de la page vers laquelle ils dirigent.

[[Wikipédia:Syntaxe wikipédia/Lien ancré#ancre_1|lien]] vers
l'ancre 1 externe.

[[Wikipédia:Syntaxe wikipédia/Lien ancré#ancre_2|lien]] vers
l'ancre 2 externe.

Ces deux ancres se trouvent sur la [[Wikipédia:Syntaxe wikipédia/Lien ancré|page d'explication des liens ancrés]].
|
&lt;pre&gt;&lt;nowiki&gt;[[Wikipédia:Syntaxe wikipédia/Lien ancré#ancre_1|lien]] vers
l'ancre 1 externe.

[[Wikipédia:Syntaxe wikipédia/Lien ancré#ancre_2|lien]] vers
l'ancre 2 externe.&lt;/nowiki&gt;&lt;/pre&gt;
On crée un lien normalement, en ajoutant un dièse (#) suivi du nom de l'ancre vers laquelle le lien pointe à la fin du nom de la page pointée.
|----- valign=&quot;top&quot;
|
Les liens internes sont des liens normaux qui pointent vers des ancres de la page courante :

[[#ancre_1|lien vers l'ancre 1]].

[[#ancre_2|lien vers l'ancre 2]].
|
&lt;pre&gt;&lt;nowiki&gt;[[#ancre_1|lien vers l'ancre 1]].


[[#ancre_2|lien vers l'ancre 2]].&lt;/nowiki&gt;&lt;/pre&gt;
Le nom de la page courante est toutefois implicite.
|-----
| colspan=&quot;2&quot; |

=== Les adresses internet === 
|----- valign=&quot;top&quot;
| Lien externe : [http://www.nupedia.com Nupedia]
| &lt;pre&gt;Lien externe : [http://www.nupedia.com Nupedia]&lt;/pre&gt;
|----- valign=&quot;top&quot;
| Mais l'adresse internet suffit : http://www.nupedia.com.&lt;br/&gt;
(Bien pratique si on veut imprimer la page.)
| &lt;pre&gt;Mais l'adresse internet suffit : http://www.nupedia.com.&lt;/pre&gt;
|-----
| Il existe toute une liste de ''préfixes'' utilisables ainsi: &lt;nowiki&gt;[[prefixe:valeur]]&lt;/nowiki&gt;.&lt;br/&gt;Une liste complète est disponible sur [[m:Interwiki map]] (en anglais)
| Exemple: &lt;nowiki&gt;[[google:Wikipédia]]&lt;/nowiki&gt; donne [[google:Wikipédia|ceci]]
|-----
| colspan=&quot;2&quot; |

=== Les images === 
|----- valign=&quot;top&quot;
| '''Insérer une image :'''
[[Image:Wiki-exemple.png]]&lt;br/&gt;
Pour ajouter une image, vous devez d'abord la
copier sur le serveur, ce qui suppose 
de vous connecter comme utilisateur identifié,
vous pouvez alors accéder à la page de copie sur le serveur : http://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/Commons:Premiers_pas&lt;br/&gt;
&lt;br/&gt;
Il faut ensuite placer le lien de l'image dans votre article.&lt;br/&gt;
NE FAITES PAS de liens externes vers des fichiers se trouvant sur un serveur dont vous ne contrôlez pas le contenu !

Pour l'accessibilité des mal-voyants, il est conseillé d'ajouter le &quot;nom de l'image&quot;, ceci permet au lecteur vocal ou à la tablette braille de fournir un descriptif parlant, là où il y a une image.

Voir [[Wikipédia:Règles d'utilisation des images]] pour de plus amples informations à ce sujet.
|
&lt;pre&gt;&lt;nowiki&gt;[[Image:Wiki-exemple.png]]&lt;/nowiki&gt;&lt;/pre&gt; ou &lt;br/&gt;
&lt;pre&gt;&lt;nowiki&gt;[[Image:Wiki-exemple.png|nom de l'image]]&lt;/nowiki&gt;&lt;/pre&gt;
|-----
| '''Faire &quot;flotter&quot; une image'''&lt;br/&gt;&lt;br/&gt;
[[Image:Wiki-exemple.png|left]]
Quand une image n'occupe pas la largeur de la page, il peut être agréable de la placer à gauche et que le texte s'écrive le long de celle-ci du côté droit.&lt;br/&gt;
Pour cela, il vous suffit de recopier le code ci-contre à l'endroit où vous souhaitez voir l'image et de remplacer les parties en italique par le lien vers l'image et par la légende de l'image.&lt;br/&gt;&lt;br/&gt;
Si vous souhaitez placer l'image du côté droit, remplacer ''left'' par ''right''&lt;br/&gt;
|
&lt;tt&gt;&lt;nowiki&gt;[[&lt;/nowiki&gt;Image:&lt;i&gt;nom-image.png&lt;/i&gt;|left|&lt;i&gt;Légende&lt;/i&gt;]]&lt;br/&gt;
Quand une image n'occupe pas la largeur de la page ...
&lt;/tt&gt;
|-----
| '''Faire &quot;flotter&quot; plusieurs images'''&lt;br/&gt;
[[Image:Icon_no.png|left]][[Image: Icon_yes.png|left]]Plusieurs images qui &quot;flottent&quot; à la suite elles se positionnent les unes à coté des autres.

&lt;div style=&quot;float:right;padding:15px&quot;&gt;[[Image:Icon_no.png]]&lt;br/&gt;[[Image: Icon_yes.png]]&lt;/div&gt;Il est possible de forcer l'affichage d'images les unes en dessous des autres. Pour un meilleur rendu, cette astuce est à utiliser avec des images qui font la même largeur (voir ci dessous &quot;Syntaxe étendue pour les images&quot; pour imposer la taille des images).
| &lt;nowiki&gt;[[Image:Icon_no.png|left]][[Image:Icon_yes.png|left]]&lt;/nowiki&gt; Pour faire flotter un à coté de l'autre.
&lt;nowiki&gt;&lt;div style=&quot;float:right;&quot;&gt;[[Image:Icon_no.png]]&lt;br/&gt;[[Image: Icon_yes.png]]&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/nowiki&gt; Pour faire flotter l'un en dessous de l'autre.
|-----
| colspan=&quot;2&quot; |

=== Syntaxe étendue pour les images === 
|----- valign=&quot;top&quot;
| Une syntaxe étendue permet de contrôler la taille et la position des images:&lt;br/&gt;
Les options disponibles sont les suivantes (si plusieurs options sont présentes, elles doivent être séparées par un signe &lt;tt&gt;|&lt;/tt&gt;; il faut un &lt;tt&gt;|&lt;/tt&gt; après la dernière option même si il n'y a pas de légende):&lt;br/&gt;
*&lt;tt&gt;thumb&lt;/tt&gt; ou &lt;tt&gt;thumbnail&lt;/tt&gt;
:permet de générer automatiquement une version réduite de l'image, dans un cadre. Par défaut, l'image sera alignée à droite. La légende, si présente, sera placée en dessous de l'image;  une &quot;icône loupe&quot; placé à droite permet d'accéder à l'image en grandeur réelle.
*&lt;tt&gt;framed&lt;/tt&gt;
:l'image est placée dans un cadre, comme avec l'option &lt;tt&gt;thumb&lt;/tt&gt;, et accepte donc une légende mais n'est disponible que dans sa taille normale et l'&quot;icône loupe&quot; est donc absente.
*&lt;tt&gt;right&lt;/tt&gt;
:permet d'aligner l'image à droite. Peut s'utiliser avec ou sans l'option &lt;tt&gt;thumb&lt;/tt&gt;.
*&lt;tt&gt;center&lt;/tt&gt;
:permet de centrer l'image. Peut s'utiliser avec ou sans l'option &lt;tt&gt;thumb&lt;/tt&gt;.
*&lt;tt&gt;left&lt;/tt&gt;
:permet d'aligner l'image à gauche. Peut s'utiliser avec ou sans l'option &lt;tt&gt;thumb&lt;/tt&gt;.
*&lt;tt&gt;none&lt;/tt&gt;
:permet de supprimer l'alignement par defaut. Cette option est surtout utile pour les images insérées dans un tableau.
*&lt;tt&gt;''largeur'' px&lt;/tt&gt;
:permet de specifier la largeur de la version réduite. L'image affichée gardera le même aspect que l'image grandeur réelle.
|
&lt;tt&gt;&lt;nowiki&gt;[[&lt;/nowiki&gt;Image:''nom de l'image''|''options''|''légende'']]
|}

== Mise en forme des caractères ==

{| border=&quot;1&quot;
|----- valign=&quot;top&quot;
| ''Faire ressortir un mot'', '''un peu plus''', '''''encore plus'''''.&lt;br/&gt;
À utiliser également dans les formules : '''F''' = ''m'' '''a'''.
| &lt;pre&gt;''Faire ressortir un mot'', '''un peu plus''', '''''encore plus'''''.

'''F''' = ''m'' '''a'''.&lt;/pre&gt;
|-----
| &lt;font size=&quot;+1&quot; color=&quot;red&quot;&gt;Polices amusantes&lt;/font&gt;&lt;br/&gt;
Mais &lt;code&gt;== ... ==&lt;/code&gt; est plus approprié pour séparer des sections.
| &lt;pre&gt;&amp;lt;font size=&quot;+2&quot; color=&quot;red&quot;&amp;gt;Polices amusantes&amp;lt;/font&amp;gt;&lt;/pre&gt;
|----- valign=&quot;top&quot;
| Police machine à écrire pour les &lt;tt&gt;termes techniques&lt;/tt&gt;.
| &lt;pre&gt;&amp;lt;tt&amp;gt;termes techniques&amp;lt;/tt&amp;gt;&lt;/pre&gt;
|----- valign=&quot;top&quot;
| Vous pouvez &lt;strike&gt;barrer&lt;/strike&gt; certains mots&lt;br/&gt;
et &lt;u&gt;en souligner d'autres...&lt;/u&gt;. Pratique ...
| &lt;pre&gt;Vous pouvez &amp;lt;strike&amp;gt;barrer&amp;lt;/strike&amp;gt; certains mots
et &amp;lt;u&amp;gt;en souligner d'autres...&amp;lt;/u&amp;gt;&lt;/pre&gt;
|----- valign=&quot;top&quot;
| Umlauts et accents : (cf [[Aide:Caractères spéciaux]] et [http://www.wikipedia.org/wiki/Wikipedia:Special_Characters Wiki special characters] (en anglais)&lt;br/&gt;
À Á Â Ã Ä Å Æ &lt;br/&gt;
Ç È É Ê Ë Ì Í &lt;br/&gt;
Î Ï Ñ
Ò Ó Ô Õ Œ&lt;br/&gt;
Ö Ø Ù Ú Û Ü ß &lt;br/&gt;
à á â ã ä å æ &lt;br/&gt;
ç è é ê ë ì í &lt;br/&gt;
î ï ñ ò ó ô õ œ&lt;br/&gt;
ö ø ù ú û ü ÿ&lt;br/&gt;
Note : depuis le passage à l'[[unicode]] on peut aussi parfaitement écrire les caractères spéciaux directement sans aucun souci.
| &lt;pre&gt;


&amp;amp;Agrave; &amp;amp;Aacute; &amp;amp;Acirc; &amp;amp;Atilde; &amp;amp;Auml; &amp;amp;Aring; &amp;amp;AElig;
&amp;amp;Ccedil; &amp;amp;Egrave; &amp;amp;Eacute; &amp;amp;Ecirc; &amp;amp;Euml; &amp;amp;Igrave; &amp;amp;Iacute;
&amp;amp;Icirc; &amp;amp;Iuml; &amp;amp;Ntilde; &amp;amp;Ograve; &amp;amp;Oacute; &amp;amp;Ocirc; &amp;amp;Otilde; &amp;amp;OElig;
&amp;amp;Ouml; &amp;amp;Oslash; &amp;amp;Ugrave; &amp;amp;Uacute; &amp;amp;Ucirc; &amp;amp;Uuml; &amp;amp;szlig;
&amp;amp;agrave; &amp;amp;aacute; &amp;amp;acirc; &amp;amp;atilde; &amp;amp;auml; &amp;amp;aring; &amp;amp;aelig;
&amp;amp;ccedil; &amp;amp;egrave; &amp;amp;eacute; &amp;amp;ecirc; &amp;amp;euml; &amp;amp;igrave; &amp;amp;iacute;
&amp;amp;icirc; &amp;amp;iuml; &amp;amp;ntilde; &amp;amp;ograve; &amp;amp;oacute; &amp;amp;ocirc; &amp;amp;otilde; &amp;amp;oelig;
&amp;amp;ouml; &amp;amp;oslash; &amp;amp;ugrave; &amp;amp;uacute; &amp;amp;ucirc; &amp;amp;uuml; &amp;amp;yuml;&lt;/pre&gt;
|----- valign=&quot;top&quot;
| Ponctuations : ¿ ¡ « » § ¶&lt;br/&gt;
† ‡ •
| &lt;pre&gt;&amp;amp;iquest; &amp;amp;iexcl; &amp;amp;laquo; &amp;amp;raquo; &amp;amp;sect; &amp;amp;para;
&amp;amp;dagger; &amp;amp;Dagger; &amp;amp;bull;
&lt;/pre&gt;
|----- valign=&quot;top&quot;
| Caractères spéciaux : ™ © ® ¢ € ¥ £ ¤
| &lt;pre&gt;&amp;amp;trade; &amp;amp;copy; &amp;amp;reg; &amp;amp;cent; &amp;amp;euro; &amp;amp;yen; &amp;amp;pound; &amp;amp;curren;
&lt;/pre&gt;
|----- valign=&quot;top&quot;
| Indice (subscript en anglais) : x&lt;sub&gt;2&lt;/sub&gt; et&lt;br/&gt; Exposant (superscript en anglais) : x&lt;sup&gt;2&lt;/sup&gt;
| &lt;pre&gt;Indice : x&amp;lt;sub&amp;gt;2&amp;lt;/sub&amp;gt; et Exposant : x&amp;lt;sup&amp;gt;2&amp;lt;/sup&amp;gt;&lt;/pre&gt;
|----- valign=&quot;top&quot;
| Caractères grecs : α β γ δ
ε ζ η&lt;br/&gt;
θ ι κ λ μ ν ξ &lt;br/&gt;
π ρ  σ ς τ υ φ&lt;br/&gt;
χ ψ ω &lt;br/&gt;
Γ Δ Θ Λ Ξ Π Σ &lt;br/&gt;
Φ Ψ Ω
| &lt;pre&gt;&amp;amp;alpha; &amp;amp;beta; &amp;amp;gamma; &amp;amp;delta; &amp;amp;epsilon; &amp;amp;zeta; &amp;amp;eta;
&amp;amp;theta; &amp;amp;iota; &amp;amp;kappa; &amp;amp;lambda; &amp;amp;mu; &amp;amp;nu; &amp;amp;xi;
&amp;amp;pi; &amp;amp;rho;  &amp;amp;sigma; &amp;amp;sigmaf; &amp;amp;tau; &amp;amp;upsilon; &amp;amp;phi;
&amp;amp;chi; &amp;amp;psi; &amp;amp;omega;
&amp;amp;Gamma; &amp;amp;Delta; &amp;amp;Theta; &amp;amp;Lambda; &amp;amp;Xi; &amp;amp;Pi; &amp;amp;Sigma;
&amp;amp;Phi; &amp;amp;Psi; &amp;amp;Omega;
&lt;/pre&gt;
|----- valign=&quot;top&quot;
| Caractères mathématiques : (cf. [[Wikipedia:Caractères spéciaux]] et [http://www.wikipedia.org/wiki/Wiki_Special_Characters Wiki special characters] (en anglais)) &lt;br/&gt;
∫ ∑ ∏ √ ± ∞ &lt;br/&gt;
≈ ∝ ≡ ≠ ≤ ≥ → &lt;br/&gt;
× · ÷ ∂ ′ ″ ∇ &lt;br/&gt;
‰ ° ∴ ℵ&lt;br/&gt;
ø ∈ ∋ ∩ ∪ ⊂ ⊃ ⊆ ⊇&lt;br/&gt;
¬ ∧ ∨ ∃ ∀ ⇒ ⇔
| valign=&quot;middle&quot; | &lt;pre&gt;&amp;amp;int; &amp;amp;sum; &amp;amp;prod; &amp;amp;radic; &amp;amp;plusmn; &amp;amp;infin;
&amp;amp;asymp; &amp;amp;prop; &amp;amp;equiv; &amp;amp;ne; &amp;amp;le; &amp;amp;ge; &amp;amp;rarr;
&amp;amp;times; &amp;amp;middot; &amp;amp;divide; &amp;amp;part; &amp;amp;prime; &amp;amp;Prime; &amp;amp;nabla;
&amp;amp;permil; &amp;amp;deg; &amp;amp;there4; &amp;amp;alefsym;
&amp;amp;oslash; &amp;amp;isin; &amp;amp;ni; &amp;amp;cap; &amp;amp;cup; &amp;amp;sub; &amp;amp;sup; &amp;amp;sube; &amp;amp;supe;
&amp;amp;not; &amp;amp;and; &amp;amp;or; &amp;amp;exist; &amp;amp;forall; &amp;amp;rArr; &amp;amp;hArr;&lt;/pre&gt;
|----- valign=&quot;top&quot;
| Plus d'espace que d'habitude, sans saut de ligne : x&lt;sup&gt;2&lt;/sup&gt;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;≥&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;0 est vrai.&lt;br/&gt;
Utile pour les formules.
| &lt;pre&gt;;x&lt;sup&gt;2&lt;/sup&gt;&amp;amp;nbsp;&amp;amp;nbsp;&amp;amp;nbsp;&amp;amp;ge;&amp;amp;nbsp;&amp;amp;nbsp;&amp;amp;nbsp;0
&lt;/pre&gt;
|-----
| ASCII art (Commencer chaque ligne par un blanc) :&lt;br/&gt;

∞  -x&lt;sup&gt;2&lt;/sup&gt;

∫ e   dx = √π

-∞
Malgré tout, la racine carrée est très moche.
| &lt;pre&gt; &amp;amp;infin; -x&lt;sup&gt;2&lt;/sup&gt;

&amp;amp;int; e   dx = &amp;amp;radic;&amp;amp;pi;

-&amp;amp;infin;&lt;/pre&gt;
|-----
| Formules mathématiques compliquées :&lt;br/&gt;
&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&lt;math&gt;\sum_{n=0}^\infty \frac{x^n}{n!}&lt;/math&gt;
* Voir [[Wikipédia:Formules TeX]]
| &lt;pre&gt;&lt;nowiki&gt; 
&lt;math&gt;\sum_{n=0}^\infty \frac{x^n}{n!}&lt;/math&gt;
&lt;/nowiki&gt;&lt;/pre&gt;
|-----
| Suppression de l'interprétation du ''markup'' :&lt;br/&gt;
&lt;nowiki&gt;Lien → (&lt;i&gt;vers&lt;/i&gt;) la [[Wikipédia:FAQ]]&lt;/nowiki&gt;
* Est utilisé pour montrer littéralement des données qui autrement auraient une signification spéciale.
* Tous les ''markup'' wiki sont ignorés, y compris ceux ressemblant à des tags HTML.
* Les caractères HTML spéciaux sont toujours interprétés.
|
&lt;pre&gt;&lt;nowiki&gt;&lt;nowiki&gt;Lien → (&lt;i&gt;vers&lt;/i&gt;) la [[Wikipédia:FAQ]]&lt;/nowiki&gt;&lt;/nowiki&gt;&lt;/pre&gt;
|}

== Tableaux ==
Le logiciel permet d'utiliser deux syntaxes:
# la &quot;Wiki&quot; expliquée dans la sous-page: [[Aide:Syntaxe wikipédia/tableaux]]
# &quot;classique&quot; utilisant le [[Hypertext markup language|HTML]] mais dont l'usage est déprécié.


 {| border=&quot;1&quot;
 |+ Un exemple de tableau
 |-
 ! Premier en-tête
 ! Deuxième en-tête
 ! Troisième en-tête
 |-
 | Haut gauche || Haut milieu || rowspan=&quot;2&quot; | Côté droit
 |-
 | Bas gauche || Bas milieu
 |-
 | colspan=&quot;3&quot; align=&quot;center&quot; | ligne du bas
 |}


'''Voir également''' [[meta:Wikipedia_DTD]], [[Aide:Guide d'utilisation des tableaux]] et [[Aide:Modèle]]

== Commentaire ==

Attention, les commentaires dans les articles sont '''strictement''' réservés à la maintenance de la page. Les commentaires sur le contenu de l'article sont à mettre dans la page discussion attachée à l'article en question.


&lt;nowiki&gt;&lt;!-- Note : Cette page est en cours de rédaction, veuillez patienter avant de l'éditer. --&gt;&lt;/nowiki&gt;


== Identification dans les pages de discussion ==

{| border=&quot;1&quot;
|-----
|
Seulement le pseudonyme:&lt;br/&gt;
[[Utilisateur:Aoineko|Aoineko]]
|
&lt;nowiki&gt;~~~ (3 tildes)&lt;/nowiki&gt;
|-----
|
Pseudonyme et date:&lt;br/&gt;
[[Utilisateur:Aoineko|Aoineko]] 03:17 Nov 8, 2002 (CET)
|
&lt;nowiki&gt;~~~~ (4 tildes)&lt;/nowiki&gt;
|-----
|
Date:&lt;br/&gt;
03:17 Nov 8, 2002 (CET)
|
&lt;nowiki&gt;~~~~~ (5 tildes)&lt;/nowiki&gt;
|}

== Catégories ==
Pour la syntaxe propre à l'utilisation des catégories, voir l'article [[Aide:Catégorie]]


{{Contribuer}}

[[ar:ويكيبيديا:مساعدة التحرير]]
[[bg:Уикипедия:Как се редактират страници]]
[[cs:Wikipedie:Jak redigovat stránku]]
[[da:Wikipedia:Hvordan redigerer jeg en side]]
[[de:Wikipedia:Handbuch - Artikel bearbeiten]]
[[el:Wikipedia:Πώς να επεξεργαστείτε μια σελίδα]]
[[en:Wikipedia:How to edit a page]]
[[eo:Vikipedio:Kiel redakti pagxon]]
[[es:Wikipedia:Cómo se edita una página]]
[[fi:Wikipedia:Kuinka_sivuja_muokataan]]
[[ga:Vicipéid:Conas a cuirtear leathanach in eagar]]
[[he:ויקיפדיה:איך לערוך דף]]
[[hu:Wikipédia:Hogyan szerkessz egy lapot]]
[[it:Wikipedia:Guida_essenziale]]
[[ja:Wikipedia:編集の仕方]]
[[minnan:Help:Editing]]
[[ro:Wikipedia:Cum să editezi o pagină]]
[[ru:Как редактировать страницу]]
[[simple:Wikipedia:How to edit]]
[[sl:Wikipedija:Urejevanje slovenskih strani]]
[[sr:Википедија:Како се мења страна]]
[[sv:Wikipedia:Hur man redigerar en sida]]
[[th:Wikipedia:การแก้ไขหน้า]]
[[vi:Help:Sửa đổi]]
[[zh-cn:Help:如何编辑页面]]
[[zh-tw:Wikipedia:如何編輯頁面]]</text>
    </revision>
    <revision>
      <id>2239</id>
      <timestamp>2005-02-02T21:28:33Z</timestamp>
      <contributor>
        <ip>80.218.21.70</ip>
      </contributor>
      <text xml:space="preserve">[[Catégorie:Wikipédia:aide technique|Syntaxe wikipédia]]

'''Vous parlez le lingala? Aidez à traduire cette page ou un seul paragraphe. Merci.'''

Pour [[FAQ|mettre en forme]] vos articles, [[Wikipédia]] permet d'introduire certains codes&amp;nbsp;; les plus courants sont:

{| align=&quot;center&quot; border=&quot;1&quot; cellpadding=&quot;5px&quot;
!Résultat
!Syntaxe wikipédia
|-
|''texte en italique''
|&lt;nowiki&gt;''texte en italique''&lt;/nowiki&gt; (apostrophes et non guillemets)
|-
| '''texte en gras''' ||&lt;nowiki&gt;'''texte en gras'''&lt;/nowiki&gt;
|-
|&lt;ul&gt;&lt;li&gt;liste&lt;/li&gt;&lt;li&gt;à&lt;/li&gt;&lt;li&gt;puce&lt;/li&gt;&lt;/ul&gt;
|&lt;nowiki&gt;*&lt;/nowiki&gt;liste&lt;br/&gt;&lt;nowiki&gt;*&lt;/nowiki&gt;à&lt;br/&gt;&lt;nowiki&gt;*&lt;/nowiki&gt;puce
|-
|&lt;ol&gt;&lt;li&gt;liste&lt;/li&gt;&lt;li&gt;numérotée&lt;/li&gt;&lt;/ol&gt;
|&lt;nowiki&gt;#&lt;/nowiki&gt;liste&lt;br/&gt;&lt;nowiki&gt;#&lt;/nowiki&gt;numérotée
|-
|&lt;h2&gt;Titre de section&lt;/h2&gt;
|&lt;nowiki&gt; ==Titre de section== &lt;/nowiki&gt;
|-
|&lt;h3&gt;Titre de sous-section&lt;/h3&gt;
|&lt;nowiki&gt;===Titre de sous-section===&lt;/nowiki&gt;
|}

Cet article vous présente la ''syntaxe propre à wikipédia''. Il résume sous la forme de tableaux les différentes mises en forme possibles. La colonne de droite indique les codes à saisir, et celle de gauche l'effet obtenu.

Vous pouvez effectuer vos tests sur le [[Wikipédia:Esika yakomeka|Esika yakomeka]] qui est réservé à cet usage.

== Table des matières ==

Une table des matières est créée automatiquement si l'article comporte plus de 3 titres ou sous-titres (au moins 4).

Pour supprimer le sommaire automatique, il suffit de mettre quelque part &lt;nowiki&gt;__NOTOC__&lt;/nowiki&gt;.

Pour modifier l'emplacement de la table des matières :
placer &lt;nowiki&gt;__NOTOC__&lt;/nowiki&gt; en haut de la page, puis insérer &lt;nowiki&gt;__TOC__&lt;/nowiki&gt; là où vous désirez voir apparaître la table.

== Sections, paragraphes, listes et lignes ==

{| border=&quot;1&quot;
|-----
|
Pour les titres :
&lt;br/&gt;&lt;br/&gt;
== Nouvelle section ==
=== Nouvelle sous-section ===
==== Nouveau paragraphe ====

Les notations ci-contre sont respectivement équivalentes à l'utilisation des balises html &amp;lt;h2&amp;gt;...&amp;lt;/h2&amp;gt;, &amp;lt;h3&amp;gt;...&amp;lt;/h3&amp;gt; et &amp;lt;h4&amp;gt;...&amp;lt;/h4&amp;gt;.
| &lt;tt&gt;
&lt;nowiki&gt;== Nouvelle section ==&lt;/nowiki&gt;&lt;br/&gt;
&lt;nowiki&gt;=== Nouvelle sous-section ===&lt;/nowiki&gt;&lt;br/&gt;
&lt;nowiki&gt;==== Nouveau paragraphe ====&lt;/nowiki&gt;&lt;/tt&gt;
|-----
|
Un simple saut à la ligne
n'a aucun effet.
&lt;br/&gt;&lt;br/&gt;
Mais une ligne vide

permet de séparer les paragraphes.
| &lt;pre&gt;Un simple saut à la ligne
n'a aucun effet.


Mais une ligne vide

permet de séparer les paragraphes.&lt;/pre&gt;
|----- valign=&quot;top&quot;
| Voilà comment il faut faire&lt;br/&gt;
pour aller à la ligne.
| &lt;pre&gt;Voilà comment il faut faire&lt;br /&gt;
pour aller à la ligne.&lt;/pre&gt;
|-----
|
* Les listes sont bien pratiques :
** Elles permettent d'organiser les données
** Elles embellissent le document
| &lt;pre&gt;* Les listes sont bien pratiques :&lt;/pre&gt;
&lt;pre&gt;** Elles permettent d'organiser les données&lt;/pre&gt;
&lt;pre&gt;** Elles embellissent le document&lt;/pre&gt;
|-----
|
# Les listes numérotées sont également bien pratiques
# Bien organisées
## Faciles à lire
| &lt;pre&gt;# Les listes numérotées sont également bien pratiques&lt;/pre&gt;
&lt;pre&gt;# Bien organisées&lt;/pre&gt;
&lt;pre&gt;## Faciles à lire&lt;/pre&gt;
|-----
|
:Les lignes peuvent être
::indentées
:::sur plusieurs niveaux
| &lt;pre&gt;:Les lignes peuvent être&lt;/pre&gt;
&lt;pre&gt;::indentées&lt;/pre&gt;
&lt;pre&gt;:::sur plusieurs niveaux&lt;/pre&gt;
|-----
| Avec tout cela, il est maintenant possible de mélanger les types de listes :
*Une liste numérotée :
:#Premier élément
:#Second élément
*d'autres branches à l'arborescence
|
&lt;pre&gt;
*Une liste numérotée :
:#Premier élément
:#Second élément
*d'autres branches à l'arborescence
&lt;/pre&gt;
|-----
|
; Listes de définitions : listes contenant des définitions
; Terme à expliquer : explication du terme
| &lt;pre&gt;; Listes de définitions : listes contenant des définitions&lt;/pre&gt;
&lt;pre&gt;; Terme à expliquer : explication du terme&lt;/pre&gt;
|-----
| En utilisant des balises (''tags'') HTML c'est plus beau (mais c'est plus difficile à mémoriser) :
&lt;ul&gt;
&lt;li&gt;Une liste numérotée :
&lt;ol&gt;
&lt;li&gt;Premier élément
&lt;li&gt;Second élément
&lt;/ol&gt;
&lt;li&gt;d'autres branches à l'arborescence
&lt;/ul&gt;
''Petit truc mnémotechnique :''
*'' ol = Liste Ordonnée (c'est à dire numérotée - Ordered List en anglais)''&amp;nbsp;;
*'' ul = Liste &quot;Unordonnée&quot; (Unordered List en anglais) ou plus prosaïquement liste à puces''&amp;nbsp;;
*'' li = élément d'une liste (List Item en anglais).
|
&lt;pre&gt;&amp;lt;ul&amp;gt;&lt;/pre&gt;
&lt;pre&gt;  &amp;lt;li&amp;gt;Une liste numérotée :&lt;/pre&gt;
&lt;pre&gt;  &amp;lt;ol&amp;gt;&lt;/pre&gt;
&lt;pre&gt;    &amp;lt;li&amp;gt;Premier élément&lt;/pre&gt;
&lt;pre&gt;    &amp;lt;li&amp;gt;Second élément&lt;/pre&gt;
&lt;pre&gt;  &amp;lt;/ol&amp;gt;&lt;/pre&gt;
&lt;pre&gt;  &amp;lt;li&amp;gt;d'autres branches à l'arborescence&lt;/pre&gt;
&lt;pre&gt;&amp;lt;/ul&amp;gt;&lt;/pre&gt;
|----- valign=&quot;top&quot;
|
  SI (une ligne commence par une espace) ALORS
    elle apparaîtra exactement telle qu'elle a été saisie&amp;nbsp;;
    dans une police non proportionnelle&amp;nbsp;;
    les sauts de ligne ne seront pas automatiques&amp;nbsp;;
  FIN SI
  C'est bien utile pour :
  • copier/coller un texte pré-formaté&amp;nbsp;;
  • des descriptions d'algorithmes&amp;nbsp;;
| &lt;pre&gt; SI (une ligne commence par une espace) ALORS
    elle apparaîtra exactement telle qu'elle a été saisie;
    dans une police non proportionnelle;
    les sauts de ligne ne seront pas automatiques ;
  FIN SI
  C'est bien utile pour :
  &amp;amp;bull; copier/coller un texte pré-formaté ;
&lt;br/&gt;&lt;br/&gt;
  &amp;amp;bull; des descriptions d'algorithmes ;&lt;/pre&gt;
|----- valign=&quot;top&quot;
| &lt;center&gt;Le texte peut être centré.&lt;/center&gt;
| &lt;pre&gt;&amp;lt;center&amp;gt;Le texte peut être centré.&amp;lt;/center&amp;gt;&lt;/pre&gt;
|-----
| Une ligne horizontale : au-dessus
----
et en-dessous.
| &lt;pre&gt;Une ligne horizontale : au-dessus&lt;/pre&gt;
&lt;pre&gt;----&lt;/pre&gt;
&lt;pre&gt;et en-dessous.&lt;/pre&gt;
|}

== Liens, adresses internet et images ==

{| border=&quot;1&quot;
|-----
| colspan=&quot;2&quot; |
=== Les liens === 
|----- valign=&quot;top&quot;
| Lien vers [[Accueil]].&lt;br/&gt;
La première lettre apparaît automatiquement en [[majuscule]].&lt;br/&gt;
Les espaces sont convertis en 'underscores'.&lt;br/&gt;
Pour créer une nouvelle page, créez d'abord un lien vers cette page, puis cliquez sur le lien en rouge qui apparaît.
| &lt;pre&gt;Lien vers [[Accueil]].&lt;/pre&gt;
|----- valign=&quot;top&quot;
| Le même lien, mais avec un nom différent : [[Accueil|page d'accueil]].&lt;br/&gt;
Les liens ne peuvent contenir que des lettres et des espaces !
| &lt;pre&gt;Le même lien, mais avec un nom différent : [[Accueil|page d'accueil]]&lt;/pre&gt;;
|----- valign=&quot;top&quot;
| [[La sexualité des mouches dans le Vercors oriental]] est une page qui n'existe pas encore.&lt;br/&gt;
Vous pouvez la créer en cliquant simplement sur le lien.&lt;br/&gt;
Après l'avoir créée, faites une recherche sur son titre, et assurez-vous que les autres articles y font correctement référence.
| &lt;tt&gt;&lt;nowiki&gt;[[La sexualité des mouches dans le Vercors oriental]]&lt;/nowiki&gt; est une page qui n'existe pas encore.&lt;/tt&gt;
|----- valign=&quot;top&quot;
| Pour les pages d'[[Wikipédia:Homonymie|homonymie]], il existe un raccourci pour cacher le domaine :&lt;br/&gt; la planète [[Jupiter (planète)|Jupiter]]
| &lt;tt&gt;&lt;nowiki&gt;la planète [[Jupiter (planète)|]]&lt;/nowiki&gt;&lt;/tt&gt;
|----- valign=&quot;top&quot;
| Pour référencer les pages utilisateur, il existe un raccourci pour éviter de taper deux fois le nom : [[Utilisateur:Dupont|Dupont]] est équivalent à [[Utilisateur:Dupont|Dupont]]
| &lt;tt&gt;&lt;nowiki&gt;[[Utilisateur:Dupont|]] est équivalent à [[Utilisateur:Dupont|Dupont]]&lt;/nowiki&gt;&lt;/tt&gt;
|----- valign=&quot;top&quot;
| Lien vers les commentaires associés à cette page ou à une page du domaine Wikipédia :
[[Discussion Wikipédia:Comment modifier une page]]&lt;br/&gt;
Lien vers une discussion d'une page normale du Wikipédia [[Discuter:Accueil]]&lt;br/&gt;
| &lt;tt&gt;Lien vers les commentaires associés à cette page ou a une page du domaine Wikipédia :
&lt;nowiki&gt;[[Discussion_Wikipédia:Comment modifier une page]]&lt;/nowiki&gt;&lt;br/&gt;
Lien vers une discussion d'une page normale du Wikipédia &lt;nowiki&gt;[[Discuter:Accueil]]&lt;/nowiki&gt;&lt;/tt&gt;&lt;br/&gt;
|----- valign=&quot;top&quot;
| [[Wikipédia:Redirection|Redirection]] d'une page vers une autre en mettant ce texte dans la première ligne.
| &lt;pre&gt;#REDIRECT [[France]]&lt;/pre&gt;
|----- valign=&quot;top&quot;
| Il existe une notation pour référencer une page sur un Wikipédia dans une autre langue : [[:en:Wikipedia:How to edit a page]]
&lt;br/&gt;&lt;br/&gt;
On peut ici aussi utiliser la barre verticale pour afficher un texte différent du titre de l'article pointé : [[:en:Wikipedia:How to edit a page|Cette page en anglais]]
&lt;br/&gt;&lt;br/&gt;
Attention, ici la barre verticale seule en fin de lien ne permet pas de réduire le texte affiché au strict nécessaire : [[:en:Wikipedia:How to edit a page|en:Wikipedia:How to edit a page]]
| &lt;tt&gt;&lt;nowiki&gt;[[:en:Wikipedia:How to edit a page]]&lt;/nowiki&gt;
&lt;br/&gt;&lt;br/&gt;
&lt;nowiki&gt;[[:en:Wikipedia:How to edit a page|Cette page en anglais]]&lt;/nowiki&gt;
&lt;br/&gt;&lt;br/&gt;
&lt;nowiki&gt;[[:en:Wikipedia:How to edit a page|]]&lt;/nowiki&gt;
&lt;/tt&gt;
|----- valign=&quot;top&quot;
| Pour référencer un mot sur [[Wiktionary]] : [[wikt:Mot]]
&lt;br/&gt;&lt;br/&gt;
On peut ici aussi utiliser la barre verticale pour afficher un texte différent du titre de l'article pointé : [[wikt:Mot|Mot]] ou directement [[wikt:Mot|Mot]]
&lt;br/&gt;&lt;br/&gt;
On peut aussi référencer un mot sur un wiktionary dans une autre langue: [[wikt:en:Word]] ou [[Wikt:en:Word|Word]]
| &lt;tt&gt;&lt;nowiki&gt;[[wikt:Mot]]&lt;/nowiki&gt; 
&lt;br/&gt;&lt;br/&gt;
&lt;nowiki&gt;[[wikt:Mot|Mot]]&lt;/nowiki&gt; ou directement &lt;nowiki&gt;[[wikt:Mot|]]&lt;/nowiki&gt;
&lt;br/&gt;&lt;br/&gt;
&lt;nowiki&gt;[[wikt:en:Word]]&lt;/nowiki&gt; ou &lt;nowiki&gt;[[wikt:en:Word|Word]]&lt;/nowiki&gt;
&lt;/tt&gt;
|-----
| colspan=&quot;2&quot; |

=== Les liens internes, les ancres ===
|----- valign=&quot;top&quot;
|
Les ancres :

&lt;font id=&quot;ancre_1&quot;&gt;ancre 1.&lt;/font&gt;

&lt;font id=&quot;ancre_2&quot;&gt;ancre 2.&lt;/font&gt;

Ces deux lignes sont des ancres vers lesquelles des liens internes à cette pages peuvent pointer. Des liens de pages externes aussi, d'ailleurs.
|
&lt;pre&gt;&lt;nowiki&gt;&lt;font id=&quot;ancre_1&quot;&gt;ancre 1.&lt;/font&gt;

&lt;font id=&quot;ancre_2&quot;&gt;ancre 2.&lt;/font&gt;&lt;/nowiki&gt;&lt;/pre&gt;

remarquer que la balise &lt;nowiki&gt;&lt;font&gt;&lt;/nowiki&gt; n'est effectivement pas censée avoir d'effet de mise en forme. Elle n'est là que parce qu'il est nécessaire d'utiliser une balise HTML afin d'y placer un paramètre ''id'' qui indique le nom de l'ancre. Ça devrait pouvoir être n'importe quelle balise HTML que le wiki reconnaît.
|----- valign=&quot;top&quot;
|
Les liens vers des ancres externes sont des liens normaux qui pointent vers une ancre de la page vers laquelle ils dirigent.

[[Wikipédia:Syntaxe wikipédia/Lien ancré#ancre_1|lien]] vers
l'ancre 1 externe.

[[Wikipédia:Syntaxe wikipédia/Lien ancré#ancre_2|lien]] vers
l'ancre 2 externe.

Ces deux ancres se trouvent sur la [[Wikipédia:Syntaxe wikipédia/Lien ancré|page d'explication des liens ancrés]].
|
&lt;pre&gt;&lt;nowiki&gt;[[Wikipédia:Syntaxe wikipédia/Lien ancré#ancre_1|lien]] vers
l'ancre 1 externe.

[[Wikipédia:Syntaxe wikipédia/Lien ancré#ancre_2|lien]] vers
l'ancre 2 externe.&lt;/nowiki&gt;&lt;/pre&gt;
On crée un lien normalement, en ajoutant un dièse (#) suivi du nom de l'ancre vers laquelle le lien pointe à la fin du nom de la page pointée.
|----- valign=&quot;top&quot;
|
Les liens internes sont des liens normaux qui pointent vers des ancres de la page courante :

[[#ancre_1|lien vers l'ancre 1]].

[[#ancre_2|lien vers l'ancre 2]].
|
&lt;pre&gt;&lt;nowiki&gt;[[#ancre_1|lien vers l'ancre 1]].


[[#ancre_2|lien vers l'ancre 2]].&lt;/nowiki&gt;&lt;/pre&gt;
Le nom de la page courante est toutefois implicite.
|-----
| colspan=&quot;2&quot; |

=== Les adresses internet === 
|----- valign=&quot;top&quot;
| Lien externe : [http://www.nupedia.com Nupedia]
| &lt;pre&gt;Lien externe : [http://www.nupedia.com Nupedia]&lt;/pre&gt;
|----- valign=&quot;top&quot;
| Mais l'adresse internet suffit : http://www.nupedia.com.&lt;br/&gt;
(Bien pratique si on veut imprimer la page.)
| &lt;pre&gt;Mais l'adresse internet suffit : http://www.nupedia.com.&lt;/pre&gt;
|-----
| Il existe toute une liste de ''préfixes'' utilisables ainsi: &lt;nowiki&gt;[[prefixe:valeur]]&lt;/nowiki&gt;.&lt;br/&gt;Une liste complète est disponible sur [[m:Interwiki map]] (en anglais)
| Exemple: &lt;nowiki&gt;[[google:Wikipédia]]&lt;/nowiki&gt; donne [[google:Wikipédia|ceci]]
|-----
| colspan=&quot;2&quot; |

=== Les images === 
|----- valign=&quot;top&quot;
| '''Insérer une image :'''
[[Image:Wiki-exemple.png]]&lt;br/&gt;
Pour ajouter une image, vous devez d'abord la
copier sur le serveur, ce qui suppose 
de vous connecter comme utilisateur identifié,
vous pouvez alors accéder à la page de copie sur le serveur : http://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/Commons:Premiers_pas&lt;br/&gt;
&lt;br/&gt;
Il faut ensuite placer le lien de l'image dans votre article.&lt;br/&gt;
NE FAITES PAS de liens externes vers des fichiers se trouvant sur un serveur dont vous ne contrôlez pas le contenu !

Pour l'accessibilité des mal-voyants, il est conseillé d'ajouter le &quot;nom de l'image&quot;, ceci permet au lecteur vocal ou à la tablette braille de fournir un descriptif parlant, là où il y a une image.

Voir [[Wikipédia:Règles d'utilisation des images]] pour de plus amples informations à ce sujet.
|
&lt;pre&gt;&lt;nowiki&gt;[[Image:Wiki-exemple.png]]&lt;/nowiki&gt;&lt;/pre&gt; ou &lt;br/&gt;
&lt;pre&gt;&lt;nowiki&gt;[[Image:Wiki-exemple.png|nom de l'image]]&lt;/nowiki&gt;&lt;/pre&gt;
|-----
| '''Faire &quot;flotter&quot; une image'''&lt;br/&gt;&lt;br/&gt;
[[Image:Wiki-exemple.png|left]]
Quand une image n'occupe pas la largeur de la page, il peut être agréable de la placer à gauche et que le texte s'écrive le long de celle-ci du côté droit.&lt;br/&gt;
Pour cela, il vous suffit de recopier le code ci-contre à l'endroit où vous souhaitez voir l'image et de remplacer les parties en italique par le lien vers l'image et par la légende de l'image.&lt;br/&gt;&lt;br/&gt;
Si vous souhaitez placer l'image du côté droit, remplacer ''left'' par ''right''&lt;br/&gt;
|
&lt;tt&gt;&lt;nowiki&gt;[[&lt;/nowiki&gt;Image:&lt;i&gt;nom-image.png&lt;/i&gt;|left|&lt;i&gt;Légende&lt;/i&gt;]]&lt;br/&gt;
Quand une image n'occupe pas la largeur de la page ...
&lt;/tt&gt;
|-----
| '''Faire &quot;flotter&quot; plusieurs images'''&lt;br/&gt;
[[Image:Icon_no.png|left]][[Image: Icon_yes.png|left]]Plusieurs images qui &quot;flottent&quot; à la suite elles se positionnent les unes à coté des autres.

&lt;div style=&quot;float:right;padding:15px&quot;&gt;[[Image:Icon_no.png]]&lt;br/&gt;[[Image: Icon_yes.png]]&lt;/div&gt;Il est possible de forcer l'affichage d'images les unes en dessous des autres. Pour un meilleur rendu, cette astuce est à utiliser avec des images qui font la même largeur (voir ci dessous &quot;Syntaxe étendue pour les images&quot; pour imposer la taille des images).
| &lt;nowiki&gt;[[Image:Icon_no.png|left]][[Image:Icon_yes.png|left]]&lt;/nowiki&gt; Pour faire flotter un à coté de l'autre.
&lt;nowiki&gt;&lt;div style=&quot;float:right;&quot;&gt;[[Image:Icon_no.png]]&lt;br/&gt;[[Image: Icon_yes.png]]&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/nowiki&gt; Pour faire flotter l'un en dessous de l'autre.
|-----
| colspan=&quot;2&quot; |

=== Syntaxe étendue pour les images === 
|----- valign=&quot;top&quot;
| Une syntaxe étendue permet de contrôler la taille et la position des images:&lt;br/&gt;
Les options disponibles sont les suivantes (si plusieurs options sont présentes, elles doivent être séparées par un signe &lt;tt&gt;|&lt;/tt&gt;; il faut un &lt;tt&gt;|&lt;/tt&gt; après la dernière option même si il n'y a pas de légende):&lt;br/&gt;
*&lt;tt&gt;thumb&lt;/tt&gt; ou &lt;tt&gt;thumbnail&lt;/tt&gt;
:permet de générer automatiquement une version réduite de l'image, dans un cadre. Par défaut, l'image sera alignée à droite. La légende, si présente, sera placée en dessous de l'image;  une &quot;icône loupe&quot; placé à droite permet d'accéder à l'image en grandeur réelle.
*&lt;tt&gt;framed&lt;/tt&gt;
:l'image est placée dans un cadre, comme avec l'option &lt;tt&gt;thumb&lt;/tt&gt;, et accepte donc une légende mais n'est disponible que dans sa taille normale et l'&quot;icône loupe&quot; est donc absente.
*&lt;tt&gt;right&lt;/tt&gt;
:permet d'aligner l'image à droite. Peut s'utiliser avec ou sans l'option &lt;tt&gt;thumb&lt;/tt&gt;.
*&lt;tt&gt;center&lt;/tt&gt;
:permet de centrer l'image. Peut s'utiliser avec ou sans l'option &lt;tt&gt;thumb&lt;/tt&gt;.
*&lt;tt&gt;left&lt;/tt&gt;
:permet d'aligner l'image à gauche. Peut s'utiliser avec ou sans l'option &lt;tt&gt;thumb&lt;/tt&gt;.
*&lt;tt&gt;none&lt;/tt&gt;
:permet de supprimer l'alignement par defaut. Cette option est surtout utile pour les images insérées dans un tableau.
*&lt;tt&gt;''largeur'' px&lt;/tt&gt;
:permet de specifier la largeur de la version réduite. L'image affichée gardera le même aspect que l'image grandeur réelle.
|
&lt;tt&gt;&lt;nowiki&gt;[[&lt;/nowiki&gt;Image:''nom de l'image''|''options''|''légende'']]
|}

== Mise en forme des caractères ==

{| border=&quot;1&quot;
|----- valign=&quot;top&quot;
| ''Faire ressortir un mot'', '''un peu plus''', '''''encore plus'''''.&lt;br/&gt;
À utiliser également dans les formules : '''F''' = ''m'' '''a'''.
| &lt;pre&gt;''Faire ressortir un mot'', '''un peu plus''', '''''encore plus'''''.

'''F''' = ''m'' '''a'''.&lt;/pre&gt;
|-----
| &lt;font size=&quot;+1&quot; color=&quot;red&quot;&gt;Polices amusantes&lt;/font&gt;&lt;br/&gt;
Mais &lt;code&gt;== ... ==&lt;/code&gt; est plus approprié pour séparer des sections.
| &lt;pre&gt;&amp;lt;font size=&quot;+2&quot; color=&quot;red&quot;&amp;gt;Polices amusantes&amp;lt;/font&amp;gt;&lt;/pre&gt;
|----- valign=&quot;top&quot;
| Police machine à écrire pour les &lt;tt&gt;termes techniques&lt;/tt&gt;.
| &lt;pre&gt;&amp;lt;tt&amp;gt;termes techniques&amp;lt;/tt&amp;gt;&lt;/pre&gt;
|----- valign=&quot;top&quot;
| Vous pouvez &lt;strike&gt;barrer&lt;/strike&gt; certains mots&lt;br/&gt;
et &lt;u&gt;en souligner d'autres...&lt;/u&gt;. Pratique ...
| &lt;pre&gt;Vous pouvez &amp;lt;strike&amp;gt;barrer&amp;lt;/strike&amp;gt; certains mots
et &amp;lt;u&amp;gt;en souligner d'autres...&amp;lt;/u&amp;gt;&lt;/pre&gt;
|----- valign=&quot;top&quot;
| Umlauts et accents : (cf [[Aide:Caractères spéciaux]] et [http://www.wikipedia.org/wiki/Wikipedia:Special_Characters Wiki special characters] (en anglais)&lt;br/&gt;
À Á Â Ã Ä Å Æ &lt;br/&gt;
Ç È É Ê Ë Ì Í &lt;br/&gt;
Î Ï Ñ
Ò Ó Ô Õ Œ&lt;br/&gt;
Ö Ø Ù Ú Û Ü ß &lt;br/&gt;
à á â ã ä å æ &lt;br/&gt;
ç è é ê ë ì í &lt;br/&gt;
î ï ñ ò ó ô õ œ&lt;br/&gt;
ö ø ù ú û ü ÿ&lt;br/&gt;
Note : depuis le passage à l'[[unicode]] on peut aussi parfaitement écrire les caractères spéciaux directement sans aucun souci.
| &lt;pre&gt;


&amp;amp;Agrave; &amp;amp;Aacute; &amp;amp;Acirc; &amp;amp;Atilde; &amp;amp;Auml; &amp;amp;Aring; &amp;amp;AElig;
&amp;amp;Ccedil; &amp;amp;Egrave; &amp;amp;Eacute; &amp;amp;Ecirc; &amp;amp;Euml; &amp;amp;Igrave; &amp;amp;Iacute;
&amp;amp;Icirc; &amp;amp;Iuml; &amp;amp;Ntilde; &amp;amp;Ograve; &amp;amp;Oacute; &amp;amp;Ocirc; &amp;amp;Otilde; &amp;amp;OElig;
&amp;amp;Ouml; &amp;amp;Oslash; &amp;amp;Ugrave; &amp;amp;Uacute; &amp;amp;Ucirc; &amp;amp;Uuml; &amp;amp;szlig;
&amp;amp;agrave; &amp;amp;aacute; &amp;amp;acirc; &amp;amp;atilde; &amp;amp;auml; &amp;amp;aring; &amp;amp;aelig;
&amp;amp;ccedil; &amp;amp;egrave; &amp;amp;eacute; &amp;amp;ecirc; &amp;amp;euml; &amp;amp;igrave; &amp;amp;iacute;
&amp;amp;icirc; &amp;amp;iuml; &amp;amp;ntilde; &amp;amp;ograve; &amp;amp;oacute; &amp;amp;ocirc; &amp;amp;otilde; &amp;amp;oelig;
&amp;amp;ouml; &amp;amp;oslash; &amp;amp;ugrave; &amp;amp;uacute; &amp;amp;ucirc; &amp;amp;uuml; &amp;amp;yuml;&lt;/pre&gt;
|----- valign=&quot;top&quot;
| Ponctuations : ¿ ¡ « » § ¶&lt;br/&gt;
† ‡ •
| &lt;pre&gt;&amp;amp;iquest; &amp;amp;iexcl; &amp;amp;laquo; &amp;amp;raquo; &amp;amp;sect; &amp;amp;para;
&amp;amp;dagger; &amp;amp;Dagger; &amp;amp;bull;
&lt;/pre&gt;
|----- valign=&quot;top&quot;
| Caractères spéciaux : ™ © ® ¢ € ¥ £ ¤
| &lt;pre&gt;&amp;amp;trade; &amp;amp;copy; &amp;amp;reg; &amp;amp;cent; &amp;amp;euro; &amp;amp;yen; &amp;amp;pound; &amp;amp;curren;
&lt;/pre&gt;
|----- valign=&quot;top&quot;
| Indice (subscript en anglais) : x&lt;sub&gt;2&lt;/sub&gt; et&lt;br/&gt; Exposant (superscript en anglais) : x&lt;sup&gt;2&lt;/sup&gt;
| &lt;pre&gt;Indice : x&amp;lt;sub&amp;gt;2&amp;lt;/sub&amp;gt; et Exposant : x&amp;lt;sup&amp;gt;2&amp;lt;/sup&amp;gt;&lt;/pre&gt;
|----- valign=&quot;top&quot;
| Caractères grecs : α β γ δ
ε ζ η&lt;br/&gt;
θ ι κ λ μ ν ξ &lt;br/&gt;
π ρ  σ ς τ υ φ&lt;br/&gt;
χ ψ ω &lt;br/&gt;
Γ Δ Θ Λ Ξ Π Σ &lt;br/&gt;
Φ Ψ Ω
| &lt;pre&gt;&amp;amp;alpha; &amp;amp;beta; &amp;amp;gamma; &amp;amp;delta; &amp;amp;epsilon; &amp;amp;zeta; &amp;amp;eta;
&amp;amp;theta; &amp;amp;iota; &amp;amp;kappa; &amp;amp;lambda; &amp;amp;mu; &amp;amp;nu; &amp;amp;xi;
&amp;amp;pi; &amp;amp;rho;  &amp;amp;sigma; &amp;amp;sigmaf; &amp;amp;tau; &amp;amp;upsilon; &amp;amp;phi;
&amp;amp;chi; &amp;amp;psi; &amp;amp;omega;
&amp;amp;Gamma; &amp;amp;Delta; &amp;amp;Theta; &amp;amp;Lambda; &amp;amp;Xi; &amp;amp;Pi; &amp;amp;Sigma;
&amp;amp;Phi; &amp;amp;Psi; &amp;amp;Omega;
&lt;/pre&gt;
|----- valign=&quot;top&quot;
| Caractères mathématiques : (cf. [[Wikipedia:Caractères spéciaux]] et [http://www.wikipedia.org/wiki/Wiki_Special_Characters Wiki special characters] (en anglais)) &lt;br/&gt;
∫ ∑ ∏ √ ± ∞ &lt;br/&gt;
≈ ∝ ≡ ≠ ≤ ≥ → &lt;br/&gt;
× · ÷ ∂ ′ ″ ∇ &lt;br/&gt;
‰ ° ∴ ℵ&lt;br/&gt;
ø ∈ ∋ ∩ ∪ ⊂ ⊃ ⊆ ⊇&lt;br/&gt;
¬ ∧ ∨ ∃ ∀ ⇒ ⇔
| valign=&quot;middle&quot; | &lt;pre&gt;&amp;amp;int; &amp;amp;sum; &amp;amp;prod; &amp;amp;radic; &amp;amp;plusmn; &amp;amp;infin;
&amp;amp;asymp; &amp;amp;prop; &amp;amp;equiv; &amp;amp;ne; &amp;amp;le; &amp;amp;ge; &amp;amp;rarr;
&amp;amp;times; &amp;amp;middot; &amp;amp;divide; &amp;amp;part; &amp;amp;prime; &amp;amp;Prime; &amp;amp;nabla;
&amp;amp;permil; &amp;amp;deg; &amp;amp;there4; &amp;amp;alefsym;
&amp;amp;oslash; &amp;amp;isin; &amp;amp;ni; &amp;amp;cap; &amp;amp;cup; &amp;amp;sub; &amp;amp;sup; &amp;amp;sube; &amp;amp;supe;
&amp;amp;not; &amp;amp;and; &amp;amp;or; &amp;amp;exist; &amp;amp;forall; &amp;amp;rArr; &amp;amp;hArr;&lt;/pre&gt;
|----- valign=&quot;top&quot;
| Plus d'espace que d'habitude, sans saut de ligne : x&lt;sup&gt;2&lt;/sup&gt;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;≥&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;0 est vrai.&lt;br/&gt;
Utile pour les formules.
| &lt;pre&gt;;x&lt;sup&gt;2&lt;/sup&gt;&amp;amp;nbsp;&amp;amp;nbsp;&amp;amp;nbsp;&amp;amp;ge;&amp;amp;nbsp;&amp;amp;nbsp;&amp;amp;nbsp;0
&lt;/pre&gt;
|-----
| ASCII art (Commencer chaque ligne par un blanc) :&lt;br/&gt;

∞  -x&lt;sup&gt;2&lt;/sup&gt;

∫ e   dx = √π

-∞
Malgré tout, la racine carrée est très moche.
| &lt;pre&gt; &amp;amp;infin; -x&lt;sup&gt;2&lt;/sup&gt;

&amp;amp;int; e   dx = &amp;amp;radic;&amp;amp;pi;

-&amp;amp;infin;&lt;/pre&gt;
|-----
| Formules mathématiques compliquées :&lt;br/&gt;
&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&lt;math&gt;\sum_{n=0}^\infty \frac{x^n}{n!}&lt;/math&gt;
* Voir [[Wikipédia:Formules TeX]]
| &lt;pre&gt;&lt;nowiki&gt; 
&lt;math&gt;\sum_{n=0}^\infty \frac{x^n}{n!}&lt;/math&gt;
&lt;/nowiki&gt;&lt;/pre&gt;
|-----
| Suppression de l'interprétation du ''markup'' :&lt;br/&gt;
&lt;nowiki&gt;Lien → (&lt;i&gt;vers&lt;/i&gt;) la [[Wikipédia:FAQ]]&lt;/nowiki&gt;
* Est utilisé pour montrer littéralement des données qui autrement auraient une signification spéciale.
* Tous les ''markup'' wiki sont ignorés, y compris ceux ressemblant à des tags HTML.
* Les caractères HTML spéciaux sont toujours interprétés.
|
&lt;pre&gt;&lt;nowiki&gt;&lt;nowiki&gt;Lien → (&lt;i&gt;vers&lt;/i&gt;) la [[Wikipédia:FAQ]]&lt;/nowiki&gt;&lt;/nowiki&gt;&lt;/pre&gt;
|}

== Tableaux ==
Le logiciel permet d'utiliser deux syntaxes:
# la &quot;Wiki&quot; expliquée dans la sous-page: [[Aide:Syntaxe wikipédia/tableaux]]
# &quot;classique&quot; utilisant le [[Hypertext markup language|HTML]] mais dont l'usage est déprécié.


 {| border=&quot;1&quot;
 |+ Un exemple de tableau
 |-
 ! Premier en-tête
 ! Deuxième en-tête
 ! Troisième en-tête
 |-
 | Haut gauche || Haut milieu || rowspan=&quot;2&quot; | Côté droit
 |-
 | Bas gauche || Bas milieu
 |-
 | colspan=&quot;3&quot; align=&quot;center&quot; | ligne du bas
 |}


'''Voir également''' [[meta:Wikipedia_DTD]], [[Aide:Guide d'utilisation des tableaux]] et [[Aide:Modèle]]

== Commentaire ==

Attention, les commentaires dans les articles sont '''strictement''' réservés à la maintenance de la page. Les commentaires sur le contenu de l'article sont à mettre dans la page discussion attachée à l'article en question.


&lt;nowiki&gt;&lt;!-- Note : Cette page est en cours de rédaction, veuillez patienter avant de l'éditer. --&gt;&lt;/nowiki&gt;


== Identification dans les pages de discussion ==

{| border=&quot;1&quot;
|-----
|
Seulement le pseudonyme:&lt;br/&gt;
[[Utilisateur:Aoineko|Aoineko]]
|
&lt;nowiki&gt;~~~ (3 tildes)&lt;/nowiki&gt;
|-----
|
Pseudonyme et date:&lt;br/&gt;
[[Utilisateur:Aoineko|Aoineko]] 03:17 Nov 8, 2002 (CET)
|
&lt;nowiki&gt;~~~~ (4 tildes)&lt;/nowiki&gt;
|-----
|
Date:&lt;br/&gt;
03:17 Nov 8, 2002 (CET)
|
&lt;nowiki&gt;~~~~~ (5 tildes)&lt;/nowiki&gt;
|}

== Catégories ==
Pour la syntaxe propre à l'utilisation des catégories, voir l'article [[Aide:Catégorie]]


{{Contribuer}}

[[ar:ويكيبيديا:مساعدة التحرير]]
[[bg:Уикипедия:Как се редактират страници]]
[[cs:Wikipedie:Jak redigovat stránku]]
[[da:Wikipedia:Hvordan redigerer jeg en side]]
[[de:Wikipedia:Handbuch - Artikel bearbeiten]]
[[el:Wikipedia:Πώς να επεξεργαστείτε μια σελίδα]]
[[en:Wikipedia:How to edit a page]]
[[eo:Vikipedio:Kiel redakti pagxon]]
[[es:Wikipedia:Cómo se edita una página]]
[[fi:Wikipedia:Kuinka_sivuja_muokataan]]
[[ga:Vicipéid:Conas a cuirtear leathanach in eagar]]
[[he:ויקיפדיה:איך לערוך דף]]
[[hu:Wikipédia:Hogyan szerkessz egy lapot]]
[[it:Wikipedia:Guida_essenziale]]
[[ja:Wikipedia:編集の仕方]]
[[minnan:Help:Editing]]
[[ro:Wikipedia:Cum să editezi o pagină]]
[[ru:Как редактировать страницу]]
[[simple:Wikipedia:How to edit]]
[[sl:Wikipedija:Urejevanje slovenskih strani]]
[[sr:Википедија:Како се мења страна]]
[[sv:Wikipedia:Hur man redigerar en sida]]
[[th:Wikipedia:การแก้ไขหน้า]]
[[vi:Help:Sửa đổi]]
[[zh-cn:Help:如何编辑页面]]
[[zh-tw:Wikipedia:如何編輯頁面]]</text>
    </revision>
    <revision>
      <id>4591</id>
      <timestamp>2005-02-02T21:51:05Z</timestamp>
      <contributor>
        <ip>80.218.21.70</ip>
      </contributor>
      <text xml:space="preserve">[[Catégorie:Wikipedia:aide technique|Syntaxe wikipédia]]

'''Vous parlez le lingala? Aidez à traduire cette page ou un seul paragraphe. Merci.'''

Pour [[FAQ|mettre en forme]] vos articles, [[Wikipédia]] permet d'introduire certains codes&amp;nbsp;; les plus courants sont:

{| align=&quot;center&quot; border=&quot;1&quot; cellpadding=&quot;5px&quot;
!Résultat
!Syntaxe wikipédia
|-
|''texte en italique''
|&lt;nowiki&gt;''texte en italique''&lt;/nowiki&gt; (apostrophes et non guillemets)
|-
| '''texte en gras''' ||&lt;nowiki&gt;'''texte en gras'''&lt;/nowiki&gt;
|-
|&lt;ul&gt;&lt;li&gt;liste&lt;/li&gt;&lt;li&gt;à&lt;/li&gt;&lt;li&gt;puce&lt;/li&gt;&lt;/ul&gt;
|&lt;nowiki&gt;*&lt;/nowiki&gt;liste&lt;br/&gt;&lt;nowiki&gt;*&lt;/nowiki&gt;à&lt;br/&gt;&lt;nowiki&gt;*&lt;/nowiki&gt;puce
|-
|&lt;ol&gt;&lt;li&gt;liste&lt;/li&gt;&lt;li&gt;numérotée&lt;/li&gt;&lt;/ol&gt;
|&lt;nowiki&gt;#&lt;/nowiki&gt;liste&lt;br/&gt;&lt;nowiki&gt;#&lt;/nowiki&gt;numérotée
|-
|&lt;h2&gt;Titre de section&lt;/h2&gt;
|&lt;nowiki&gt; ==Titre de section== &lt;/nowiki&gt;
|-
|&lt;h3&gt;Titre de sous-section&lt;/h3&gt;
|&lt;nowiki&gt;===Titre de sous-section===&lt;/nowiki&gt;
|}

Cet article vous présente la ''syntaxe propre à wikipédia''. Il résume sous la forme de tableaux les différentes mises en forme possibles. La colonne de droite indique les codes à saisir, et celle de gauche l'effet obtenu.

Vous pouvez effectuer vos tests sur le [[Wikipedia:Esika yakomeka|Esika yakomeka]] qui est réservé à cet usage.

== Table des matières ==

Une table des matières est créée automatiquement si l'article comporte plus de 3 titres ou sous-titres (au moins 4).

Pour supprimer le sommaire automatique, il suffit de mettre quelque part &lt;nowiki&gt;__NOTOC__&lt;/nowiki&gt;.

Pour modifier l'emplacement de la table des matières :
placer &lt;nowiki&gt;__NOTOC__&lt;/nowiki&gt; en haut de la page, puis insérer &lt;nowiki&gt;__TOC__&lt;/nowiki&gt; là où vous désirez voir apparaître la table.

== Sections, paragraphes, listes et lignes ==

{| border=&quot;1&quot;
|-----
|
Pour les titres :
&lt;br/&gt;&lt;br/&gt;
== Nouvelle section ==
=== Nouvelle sous-section ===
==== Nouveau paragraphe ====

Les notations ci-contre sont respectivement équivalentes à l'utilisation des balises html &amp;lt;h2&amp;gt;...&amp;lt;/h2&amp;gt;, &amp;lt;h3&amp;gt;...&amp;lt;/h3&amp;gt; et &amp;lt;h4&amp;gt;...&amp;lt;/h4&amp;gt;.
| &lt;tt&gt;
&lt;nowiki&gt;== Nouvelle section ==&lt;/nowiki&gt;&lt;br/&gt;
&lt;nowiki&gt;=== Nouvelle sous-section ===&lt;/nowiki&gt;&lt;br/&gt;
&lt;nowiki&gt;==== Nouveau paragraphe ====&lt;/nowiki&gt;&lt;/tt&gt;
|-----
|
Un simple saut à la ligne
n'a aucun effet.
&lt;br/&gt;&lt;br/&gt;
Mais une ligne vide

permet de séparer les paragraphes.
| &lt;pre&gt;Un simple saut à la ligne
n'a aucun effet.


Mais une ligne vide

permet de séparer les paragraphes.&lt;/pre&gt;
|----- valign=&quot;top&quot;
| Voilà comment il faut faire&lt;br/&gt;
pour aller à la ligne.
| &lt;pre&gt;Voilà comment il faut faire&lt;br /&gt;
pour aller à la ligne.&lt;/pre&gt;
|-----
|
* Les listes sont bien pratiques :
** Elles permettent d'organiser les données
** Elles embellissent le document
| &lt;pre&gt;* Les listes sont bien pratiques :&lt;/pre&gt;
&lt;pre&gt;** Elles permettent d'organiser les données&lt;/pre&gt;
&lt;pre&gt;** Elles embellissent le document&lt;/pre&gt;
|-----
|
# Les listes numérotées sont également bien pratiques
# Bien organisées
## Faciles à lire
| &lt;pre&gt;# Les listes numérotées sont également bien pratiques&lt;/pre&gt;
&lt;pre&gt;# Bien organisées&lt;/pre&gt;
&lt;pre&gt;## Faciles à lire&lt;/pre&gt;
|-----
|
:Les lignes peuvent être
::indentées
:::sur plusieurs niveaux
| &lt;pre&gt;:Les lignes peuvent être&lt;/pre&gt;
&lt;pre&gt;::indentées&lt;/pre&gt;
&lt;pre&gt;:::sur plusieurs niveaux&lt;/pre&gt;
|-----
| Avec tout cela, il est maintenant possible de mélanger les types de listes :
*Une liste numérotée :
:#Premier élément
:#Second élément
*d'autres branches à l'arborescence
|
&lt;pre&gt;
*Une liste numérotée :
:#Premier élément
:#Second élément
*d'autres branches à l'arborescence
&lt;/pre&gt;
|-----
|
; Listes de définitions : listes contenant des définitions
; Terme à expliquer : explication du terme
| &lt;pre&gt;; Listes de définitions : listes contenant des définitions&lt;/pre&gt;
&lt;pre&gt;; Terme à expliquer : explication du terme&lt;/pre&gt;
|-----
| En utilisant des balises (''tags'') HTML c'est plus beau (mais c'est plus difficile à mémoriser) :
&lt;ul&gt;
&lt;li&gt;Une liste numérotée :
&lt;ol&gt;
&lt;li&gt;Premier élément
&lt;li&gt;Second élément
&lt;/ol&gt;
&lt;li&gt;d'autres branches à l'arborescence
&lt;/ul&gt;
''Petit truc mnémotechnique :''
*'' ol = Liste Ordonnée (c'est à dire numérotée - Ordered List en anglais)''&amp;nbsp;;
*'' ul = Liste &quot;Unordonnée&quot; (Unordered List en anglais) ou plus prosaïquement liste à puces''&amp;nbsp;;
*'' li = élément d'une liste (List Item en anglais).
|
&lt;pre&gt;&amp;lt;ul&amp;gt;&lt;/pre&gt;
&lt;pre&gt;  &amp;lt;li&amp;gt;Une liste numérotée :&lt;/pre&gt;
&lt;pre&gt;  &amp;lt;ol&amp;gt;&lt;/pre&gt;
&lt;pre&gt;    &amp;lt;li&amp;gt;Premier élément&lt;/pre&gt;
&lt;pre&gt;    &amp;lt;li&amp;gt;Second élément&lt;/pre&gt;
&lt;pre&gt;  &amp;lt;/ol&amp;gt;&lt;/pre&gt;
&lt;pre&gt;  &amp;lt;li&amp;gt;d'autres branches à l'arborescence&lt;/pre&gt;
&lt;pre&gt;&amp;lt;/ul&amp;gt;&lt;/pre&gt;
|----- valign=&quot;top&quot;
|
  SI (une ligne commence par une espace) ALORS
    elle apparaîtra exactement telle qu'elle a été saisie&amp;nbsp;;
    dans une police non proportionnelle&amp;nbsp;;
    les sauts de ligne ne seront pas automatiques&amp;nbsp;;
  FIN SI
  C'est bien utile pour :
  • copier/coller un texte pré-formaté&amp;nbsp;;
  • des descriptions d'algorithmes&amp;nbsp;;
| &lt;pre&gt; SI (une ligne commence par une espace) ALORS
    elle apparaîtra exactement telle qu'elle a été saisie;
    dans une police non proportionnelle;
    les sauts de ligne ne seront pas automatiques ;
  FIN SI
  C'est bien utile pour :
  &amp;amp;bull; copier/coller un texte pré-formaté ;
&lt;br/&gt;&lt;br/&gt;
  &amp;amp;bull; des descriptions d'algorithmes ;&lt;/pre&gt;
|----- valign=&quot;top&quot;
| &lt;center&gt;Le texte peut être centré.&lt;/center&gt;
| &lt;pre&gt;&amp;lt;center&amp;gt;Le texte peut être centré.&amp;lt;/center&amp;gt;&lt;/pre&gt;
|-----
| Une ligne horizontale : au-dessus
----
et en-dessous.
| &lt;pre&gt;Une ligne horizontale : au-dessus&lt;/pre&gt;
&lt;pre&gt;----&lt;/pre&gt;
&lt;pre&gt;et en-dessous.&lt;/pre&gt;
|}

== Liens, adresses internet et images ==

{| border=&quot;1&quot;
|-----
| colspan=&quot;2&quot; |
=== Les liens === 
|----- valign=&quot;top&quot;
| Lien vers [[Accueil]].&lt;br/&gt;
La première lettre apparaît automatiquement en [[majuscule]].&lt;br/&gt;
Les espaces sont convertis en 'underscores'.&lt;br/&gt;
Pour créer une nouvelle page, créez d'abord un lien vers cette page, puis cliquez sur le lien en rouge qui apparaît.
| &lt;pre&gt;Lien vers [[Accueil]].&lt;/pre&gt;
|----- valign=&quot;top&quot;
| Le même lien, mais avec un nom différent : [[Accueil|page d'accueil]].&lt;br/&gt;
Les liens ne peuvent contenir que des lettres et des espaces !
| &lt;pre&gt;Le même lien, mais avec un nom différent : [[Accueil|page d'accueil]]&lt;/pre&gt;;
|----- valign=&quot;top&quot;
| [[La sexualité des mouches dans le Vercors oriental]] est une page qui n'existe pas encore.&lt;br/&gt;
Vous pouvez la créer en cliquant simplement sur le lien.&lt;br/&gt;
Après l'avoir créée, faites une recherche sur son titre, et assurez-vous que les autres articles y font correctement référence.
| &lt;tt&gt;&lt;nowiki&gt;[[La sexualité des mouches dans le Vercors oriental]]&lt;/nowiki&gt; est une page qui n'existe pas encore.&lt;/tt&gt;
|----- valign=&quot;top&quot;
| Pour les pages d'[[Wikipédia:Homonymie|homonymie]], il existe un raccourci pour cacher le domaine :&lt;br/&gt; la planète [[Jupiter (planète)|Jupiter]]
| &lt;tt&gt;&lt;nowiki&gt;la planète [[Jupiter (planète)|]]&lt;/nowiki&gt;&lt;/tt&gt;
|----- valign=&quot;top&quot;
| Pour référencer les pages utilisateur, il existe un raccourci pour éviter de taper deux fois le nom : [[Utilisateur:Dupont|Dupont]] est équivalent à [[Utilisateur:Dupont|Dupont]]
| &lt;tt&gt;&lt;nowiki&gt;[[Utilisateur:Dupont|]] est équivalent à [[Utilisateur:Dupont|Dupont]]&lt;/nowiki&gt;&lt;/tt&gt;
|----- valign=&quot;top&quot;
| Lien vers les commentaires associés à cette page ou à une page du domaine Wikipédia :
[[Discussion Wikipédia:Comment modifier une page]]&lt;br/&gt;
Lien vers une discussion d'une page normale du Wikipédia [[Discuter:Accueil]]&lt;br/&gt;
| &lt;tt&gt;Lien vers les commentaires associés à cette page ou a une page du domaine Wikipédia :
&lt;nowiki&gt;[[Discussion_Wikipédia:Comment modifier une page]]&lt;/nowiki&gt;&lt;br/&gt;
Lien vers une discussion d'une page normale du Wikipédia &lt;nowiki&gt;[[Discuter:Accueil]]&lt;/nowiki&gt;&lt;/tt&gt;&lt;br/&gt;
|----- valign=&quot;top&quot;
| [[Wikipédia:Redirection|Redirection]] d'une page vers une autre en mettant ce texte dans la première ligne.
| &lt;pre&gt;#REDIRECT [[France]]&lt;/pre&gt;
|----- valign=&quot;top&quot;
| Il existe une notation pour référencer une page sur un Wikipédia dans une autre langue : [[:en:Wikipedia:How to edit a page]]
&lt;br/&gt;&lt;br/&gt;
On peut ici aussi utiliser la barre verticale pour afficher un texte différent du titre de l'article pointé : [[:en:Wikipedia:How to edit a page|Cette page en anglais]]
&lt;br/&gt;&lt;br/&gt;
Attention, ici la barre verticale seule en fin de lien ne permet pas de réduire le texte affiché au strict nécessaire : [[:en:Wikipedia:How to edit a page|en:Wikipedia:How to edit a page]]
| &lt;tt&gt;&lt;nowiki&gt;[[:en:Wikipedia:How to edit a page]]&lt;/nowiki&gt;
&lt;br/&gt;&lt;br/&gt;
&lt;nowiki&gt;[[:en:Wikipedia:How to edit a page|Cette page en anglais]]&lt;/nowiki&gt;
&lt;br/&gt;&lt;br/&gt;
&lt;nowiki&gt;[[:en:Wikipedia:How to edit a page|]]&lt;/nowiki&gt;
&lt;/tt&gt;
|----- valign=&quot;top&quot;
| Pour référencer un mot sur [[Wiktionary]] : [[wikt:Mot]]
&lt;br/&gt;&lt;br/&gt;
On peut ici aussi utiliser la barre verticale pour afficher un texte différent du titre de l'article pointé : [[wikt:Mot|Mot]] ou directement [[wikt:Mot|Mot]]
&lt;br/&gt;&lt;br/&gt;
On peut aussi référencer un mot sur un wiktionary dans une autre langue: [[wikt:en:Word]] ou [[Wikt:en:Word|Word]]
| &lt;tt&gt;&lt;nowiki&gt;[[wikt:Mot]]&lt;/nowiki&gt; 
&lt;br/&gt;&lt;br/&gt;
&lt;nowiki&gt;[[wikt:Mot|Mot]]&lt;/nowiki&gt; ou directement &lt;nowiki&gt;[[wikt:Mot|]]&lt;/nowiki&gt;
&lt;br/&gt;&lt;br/&gt;
&lt;nowiki&gt;[[wikt:en:Word]]&lt;/nowiki&gt; ou &lt;nowiki&gt;[[wikt:en:Word|Word]]&lt;/nowiki&gt;
&lt;/tt&gt;
|-----
| colspan=&quot;2&quot; |

=== Les liens internes, les ancres ===
|----- valign=&quot;top&quot;
|
Les ancres :

&lt;font id=&quot;ancre_1&quot;&gt;ancre 1.&lt;/font&gt;

&lt;font id=&quot;ancre_2&quot;&gt;ancre 2.&lt;/font&gt;

Ces deux lignes sont des ancres vers lesquelles des liens internes à cette pages peuvent pointer. Des liens de pages externes aussi, d'ailleurs.
|
&lt;pre&gt;&lt;nowiki&gt;&lt;font id=&quot;ancre_1&quot;&gt;ancre 1.&lt;/font&gt;

&lt;font id=&quot;ancre_2&quot;&gt;ancre 2.&lt;/font&gt;&lt;/nowiki&gt;&lt;/pre&gt;

remarquer que la balise &lt;nowiki&gt;&lt;font&gt;&lt;/nowiki&gt; n'est effectivement pas censée avoir d'effet de mise en forme. Elle n'est là que parce qu'il est nécessaire d'utiliser une balise HTML afin d'y placer un paramètre ''id'' qui indique le nom de l'ancre. Ça devrait pouvoir être n'importe quelle balise HTML que le wiki reconnaît.
|----- valign=&quot;top&quot;
|
Les liens vers des ancres externes sont des liens normaux qui pointent vers une ancre de la page vers laquelle ils dirigent.

[[Wikipédia:Syntaxe wikipédia/Lien ancré#ancre_1|lien]] vers
l'ancre 1 externe.

[[Wikipédia:Syntaxe wikipédia/Lien ancré#ancre_2|lien]] vers
l'ancre 2 externe.

Ces deux ancres se trouvent sur la [[Wikipédia:Syntaxe wikipédia/Lien ancré|page d'explication des liens ancrés]].
|
&lt;pre&gt;&lt;nowiki&gt;[[Wikipédia:Syntaxe wikipédia/Lien ancré#ancre_1|lien]] vers
l'ancre 1 externe.

[[Wikipédia:Syntaxe wikipédia/Lien ancré#ancre_2|lien]] vers
l'ancre 2 externe.&lt;/nowiki&gt;&lt;/pre&gt;
On crée un lien normalement, en ajoutant un dièse (#) suivi du nom de l'ancre vers laquelle le lien pointe à la fin du nom de la page pointée.
|----- valign=&quot;top&quot;
|
Les liens internes sont des liens normaux qui pointent vers des ancres de la page courante :

[[#ancre_1|lien vers l'ancre 1]].

[[#ancre_2|lien vers l'ancre 2]].
|
&lt;pre&gt;&lt;nowiki&gt;[[#ancre_1|lien vers l'ancre 1]].


[[#ancre_2|lien vers l'ancre 2]].&lt;/nowiki&gt;&lt;/pre&gt;
Le nom de la page courante est toutefois implicite.
|-----
| colspan=&quot;2&quot; |

=== Les adresses internet === 
|----- valign=&quot;top&quot;
| Lien externe : [http://www.nupedia.com Nupedia]
| &lt;pre&gt;Lien externe : [http://www.nupedia.com Nupedia]&lt;/pre&gt;
|----- valign=&quot;top&quot;
| Mais l'adresse internet suffit : http://www.nupedia.com.&lt;br/&gt;
(Bien pratique si on veut imprimer la page.)
| &lt;pre&gt;Mais l'adresse internet suffit : http://www.nupedia.com.&lt;/pre&gt;
|-----
| Il existe toute une liste de ''préfixes'' utilisables ainsi: &lt;nowiki&gt;[[prefixe:valeur]]&lt;/nowiki&gt;.&lt;br/&gt;Une liste complète est disponible sur [[m:Interwiki map]] (en anglais)
| Exemple: &lt;nowiki&gt;[[google:Wikipédia]]&lt;/nowiki&gt; donne [[google:Wikipédia|ceci]]
|-----
| colspan=&quot;2&quot; |

=== Les images === 
|----- valign=&quot;top&quot;
| '''Insérer une image :'''
[[Image:Wiki-exemple.png]]&lt;br/&gt;
Pour ajouter une image, vous devez d'abord la
copier sur le serveur, ce qui suppose 
de vous connecter comme utilisateur identifié,
vous pouvez alors accéder à la page de copie sur le serveur : http://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/Commons:Premiers_pas&lt;br/&gt;
&lt;br/&gt;
Il faut ensuite placer le lien de l'image dans votre article.&lt;br/&gt;
NE FAITES PAS de liens externes vers des fichiers se trouvant sur un serveur dont vous ne contrôlez pas le contenu !

Pour l'accessibilité des mal-voyants, il est conseillé d'ajouter le &quot;nom de l'image&quot;, ceci permet au lecteur vocal ou à la tablette braille de fournir un descriptif parlant, là où il y a une image.

Voir [[Wikipédia:Règles d'utilisation des images]] pour de plus amples informations à ce sujet.
|
&lt;pre&gt;&lt;nowiki&gt;[[Image:Wiki-exemple.png]]&lt;/nowiki&gt;&lt;/pre&gt; ou &lt;br/&gt;
&lt;pre&gt;&lt;nowiki&gt;[[Image:Wiki-exemple.png|nom de l'image]]&lt;/nowiki&gt;&lt;/pre&gt;
|-----
| '''Faire &quot;flotter&quot; une image'''&lt;br/&gt;&lt;br/&gt;
[[Image:Wiki-exemple.png|left]]
Quand une image n'occupe pas la largeur de la page, il peut être agréable de la placer à gauche et que le texte s'écrive le long de celle-ci du côté droit.&lt;br/&gt;
Pour cela, il vous suffit de recopier le code ci-contre à l'endroit où vous souhaitez voir l'image et de remplacer les parties en italique par le lien vers l'image et par la légende de l'image.&lt;br/&gt;&lt;br/&gt;
Si vous souhaitez placer l'image du côté droit, remplacer ''left'' par ''right''&lt;br/&gt;
|
&lt;tt&gt;&lt;nowiki&gt;[[&lt;/nowiki&gt;Image:&lt;i&gt;nom-image.png&lt;/i&gt;|left|&lt;i&gt;Légende&lt;/i&gt;]]&lt;br/&gt;
Quand une image n'occupe pas la largeur de la page ...
&lt;/tt&gt;
|-----
| '''Faire &quot;flotter&quot; plusieurs images'''&lt;br/&gt;
[[Image:Icon_no.png|left]][[Image: Icon_yes.png|left]]Plusieurs images qui &quot;flottent&quot; à la suite elles se positionnent les unes à coté des autres.

&lt;div style=&quot;float:right;padding:15px&quot;&gt;[[Image:Icon_no.png]]&lt;br/&gt;[[Image: Icon_yes.png]]&lt;/div&gt;Il est possible de forcer l'affichage d'images les unes en dessous des autres. Pour un meilleur rendu, cette astuce est à utiliser avec des images qui font la même largeur (voir ci dessous &quot;Syntaxe étendue pour les images&quot; pour imposer la taille des images).
| &lt;nowiki&gt;[[Image:Icon_no.png|left]][[Image:Icon_yes.png|left]]&lt;/nowiki&gt; Pour faire flotter un à coté de l'autre.
&lt;nowiki&gt;&lt;div style=&quot;float:right;&quot;&gt;[[Image:Icon_no.png]]&lt;br/&gt;[[Image: Icon_yes.png]]&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/nowiki&gt; Pour faire flotter l'un en dessous de l'autre.
|-----
| colspan=&quot;2&quot; |

=== Syntaxe étendue pour les images === 
|----- valign=&quot;top&quot;
| Une syntaxe étendue permet de contrôler la taille et la position des images:&lt;br/&gt;
Les options disponibles sont les suivantes (si plusieurs options sont présentes, elles doivent être séparées par un signe &lt;tt&gt;|&lt;/tt&gt;; il faut un &lt;tt&gt;|&lt;/tt&gt; après la dernière option même si il n'y a pas de légende):&lt;br/&gt;
*&lt;tt&gt;thumb&lt;/tt&gt; ou &lt;tt&gt;thumbnail&lt;/tt&gt;
:permet de générer automatiquement une version réduite de l'image, dans un cadre. Par défaut, l'image sera alignée à droite. La légende, si présente, sera placée en dessous de l'image;  une &quot;icône loupe&quot; placé à droite permet d'accéder à l'image en grandeur réelle.
*&lt;tt&gt;framed&lt;/tt&gt;
:l'image est placée dans un cadre, comme avec l'option &lt;tt&gt;thumb&lt;/tt&gt;, et accepte donc une légende mais n'est disponible que dans sa taille normale et l'&quot;icône loupe&quot; est donc absente.
*&lt;tt&gt;right&lt;/tt&gt;
:permet d'aligner l'image à droite. Peut s'utiliser avec ou sans l'option &lt;tt&gt;thumb&lt;/tt&gt;.
*&lt;tt&gt;center&lt;/tt&gt;
:permet de centrer l'image. Peut s'utiliser avec ou sans l'option &lt;tt&gt;thumb&lt;/tt&gt;.
*&lt;tt&gt;left&lt;/tt&gt;
:permet d'aligner l'image à gauche. Peut s'utiliser avec ou sans l'option &lt;tt&gt;thumb&lt;/tt&gt;.
*&lt;tt&gt;none&lt;/tt&gt;
:permet de supprimer l'alignement par defaut. Cette option est surtout utile pour les images insérées dans un tableau.
*&lt;tt&gt;''largeur'' px&lt;/tt&gt;
:permet de specifier la largeur de la version réduite. L'image affichée gardera le même aspect que l'image grandeur réelle.
|
&lt;tt&gt;&lt;nowiki&gt;[[&lt;/nowiki&gt;Image:''nom de l'image''|''options''|''légende'']]
|}

== Mise en forme des caractères ==

{| border=&quot;1&quot;
|----- valign=&quot;top&quot;
| ''Faire ressortir un mot'', '''un peu plus''', '''''encore plus'''''.&lt;br/&gt;
À utiliser également dans les formules : '''F''' = ''m'' '''a'''.
| &lt;pre&gt;''Faire ressortir un mot'', '''un peu plus''', '''''encore plus'''''.

'''F''' = ''m'' '''a'''.&lt;/pre&gt;
|-----
| &lt;font size=&quot;+1&quot; color=&quot;red&quot;&gt;Polices amusantes&lt;/font&gt;&lt;br/&gt;
Mais &lt;code&gt;== ... ==&lt;/code&gt; est plus approprié pour séparer des sections.
| &lt;pre&gt;&amp;lt;font size=&quot;+2&quot; color=&quot;red&quot;&amp;gt;Polices amusantes&amp;lt;/font&amp;gt;&lt;/pre&gt;
|----- valign=&quot;top&quot;
| Police machine à écrire pour les &lt;tt&gt;termes techniques&lt;/tt&gt;.
| &lt;pre&gt;&amp;lt;tt&amp;gt;termes techniques&amp;lt;/tt&amp;gt;&lt;/pre&gt;
|----- valign=&quot;top&quot;
| Vous pouvez &lt;strike&gt;barrer&lt;/strike&gt; certains mots&lt;br/&gt;
et &lt;u&gt;en souligner d'autres...&lt;/u&gt;. Pratique ...
| &lt;pre&gt;Vous pouvez &amp;lt;strike&amp;gt;barrer&amp;lt;/strike&amp;gt; certains mots
et &amp;lt;u&amp;gt;en souligner d'autres...&amp;lt;/u&amp;gt;&lt;/pre&gt;
|----- valign=&quot;top&quot;
| Umlauts et accents : (cf [[Aide:Caractères spéciaux]] et [http://www.wikipedia.org/wiki/Wikipedia:Special_Characters Wiki special characters] (en anglais)&lt;br/&gt;
À Á Â Ã Ä Å Æ &lt;br/&gt;
Ç È É Ê Ë Ì Í &lt;br/&gt;
Î Ï Ñ
Ò Ó Ô Õ Œ&lt;br/&gt;
Ö Ø Ù Ú Û Ü ß &lt;br/&gt;
à á â ã ä å æ &lt;br/&gt;
ç è é ê ë ì í &lt;br/&gt;
î ï ñ ò ó ô õ œ&lt;br/&gt;
ö ø ù ú û ü ÿ&lt;br/&gt;
Note : depuis le passage à l'[[unicode]] on peut aussi parfaitement écrire les caractères spéciaux directement sans aucun souci.
| &lt;pre&gt;


&amp;amp;Agrave; &amp;amp;Aacute; &amp;amp;Acirc; &amp;amp;Atilde; &amp;amp;Auml; &amp;amp;Aring; &amp;amp;AElig;
&amp;amp;Ccedil; &amp;amp;Egrave; &amp;amp;Eacute; &amp;amp;Ecirc; &amp;amp;Euml; &amp;amp;Igrave; &amp;amp;Iacute;
&amp;amp;Icirc; &amp;amp;Iuml; &amp;amp;Ntilde; &amp;amp;Ograve; &amp;amp;Oacute; &amp;amp;Ocirc; &amp;amp;Otilde; &amp;amp;OElig;
&amp;amp;Ouml; &amp;amp;Oslash; &amp;amp;Ugrave; &amp;amp;Uacute; &amp;amp;Ucirc; &amp;amp;Uuml; &amp;amp;szlig;
&amp;amp;agrave; &amp;amp;aacute; &amp;amp;acirc; &amp;amp;atilde; &amp;amp;auml; &amp;amp;aring; &amp;amp;aelig;
&amp;amp;ccedil; &amp;amp;egrave; &amp;amp;eacute; &amp;amp;ecirc; &amp;amp;euml; &amp;amp;igrave; &amp;amp;iacute;
&amp;amp;icirc; &amp;amp;iuml; &amp;amp;ntilde; &amp;amp;ograve; &amp;amp;oacute; &amp;amp;ocirc; &amp;amp;otilde; &amp;amp;oelig;
&amp;amp;ouml; &amp;amp;oslash; &amp;amp;ugrave; &amp;amp;uacute; &amp;amp;ucirc; &amp;amp;uuml; &amp;amp;yuml;&lt;/pre&gt;
|----- valign=&quot;top&quot;
| Ponctuations : ¿ ¡ « » § ¶&lt;br/&gt;
† ‡ •
| &lt;pre&gt;&amp;amp;iquest; &amp;amp;iexcl; &amp;amp;laquo; &amp;amp;raquo; &amp;amp;sect; &amp;amp;para;
&amp;amp;dagger; &amp;amp;Dagger; &amp;amp;bull;
&lt;/pre&gt;
|----- valign=&quot;top&quot;
| Caractères spéciaux : ™ © ® ¢ € ¥ £ ¤
| &lt;pre&gt;&amp;amp;trade; &amp;amp;copy; &amp;amp;reg; &amp;amp;cent; &amp;amp;euro; &amp;amp;yen; &amp;amp;pound; &amp;amp;curren;
&lt;/pre&gt;
|----- valign=&quot;top&quot;
| Indice (subscript en anglais) : x&lt;sub&gt;2&lt;/sub&gt; et&lt;br/&gt; Exposant (superscript en anglais) : x&lt;sup&gt;2&lt;/sup&gt;
| &lt;pre&gt;Indice : x&amp;lt;sub&amp;gt;2&amp;lt;/sub&amp;gt; et Exposant : x&amp;lt;sup&amp;gt;2&amp;lt;/sup&amp;gt;&lt;/pre&gt;
|----- valign=&quot;top&quot;
| Caractères grecs : α β γ δ
ε ζ η&lt;br/&gt;
θ ι κ λ μ ν ξ &lt;br/&gt;
π ρ  σ ς τ υ φ&lt;br/&gt;
χ ψ ω &lt;br/&gt;
Γ Δ Θ Λ Ξ Π Σ &lt;br/&gt;
Φ Ψ Ω
| &lt;pre&gt;&amp;amp;alpha; &amp;amp;beta; &amp;amp;gamma; &amp;amp;delta; &amp;amp;epsilon; &amp;amp;zeta; &amp;amp;eta;
&amp;amp;theta; &amp;amp;iota; &amp;amp;kappa; &amp;amp;lambda; &amp;amp;mu; &amp;amp;nu; &amp;amp;xi;
&amp;amp;pi; &amp;amp;rho;  &amp;amp;sigma; &amp;amp;sigmaf; &amp;amp;tau; &amp;amp;upsilon; &amp;amp;phi;
&amp;amp;chi; &amp;amp;psi; &amp;amp;omega;
&amp;amp;Gamma; &amp;amp;Delta; &amp;amp;Theta; &amp;amp;Lambda; &amp;amp;Xi; &amp;amp;Pi; &amp;amp;Sigma;
&amp;amp;Phi; &amp;amp;Psi; &amp;amp;Omega;
&lt;/pre&gt;
|----- valign=&quot;top&quot;
| Caractères mathématiques : (cf. [[Wikipedia:Caractères spéciaux]] et [http://www.wikipedia.org/wiki/Wiki_Special_Characters Wiki special characters] (en anglais)) &lt;br/&gt;
∫ ∑ ∏ √ ± ∞ &lt;br/&gt;
≈ ∝ ≡ ≠ ≤ ≥ → &lt;br/&gt;
× · ÷ ∂ ′ ″ ∇ &lt;br/&gt;
‰ ° ∴ ℵ&lt;br/&gt;
ø ∈ ∋ ∩ ∪ ⊂ ⊃ ⊆ ⊇&lt;br/&gt;
¬ ∧ ∨ ∃ ∀ ⇒ ⇔
| valign=&quot;middle&quot; | &lt;pre&gt;&amp;amp;int; &amp;amp;sum; &amp;amp;prod; &amp;amp;radic; &amp;amp;plusmn; &amp;amp;infin;
&amp;amp;asymp; &amp;amp;prop; &amp;amp;equiv; &amp;amp;ne; &amp;amp;le; &amp;amp;ge; &amp;amp;rarr;
&amp;amp;times; &amp;amp;middot; &amp;amp;divide; &amp;amp;part; &amp;amp;prime; &amp;amp;Prime; &amp;amp;nabla;
&amp;amp;permil; &amp;amp;deg; &amp;amp;there4; &amp;amp;alefsym;
&amp;amp;oslash; &amp;amp;isin; &amp;amp;ni; &amp;amp;cap; &amp;amp;cup; &amp;amp;sub; &amp;amp;sup; &amp;amp;sube; &amp;amp;supe;
&amp;amp;not; &amp;amp;and; &amp;amp;or; &amp;amp;exist; &amp;amp;forall; &amp;amp;rArr; &amp;amp;hArr;&lt;/pre&gt;
|----- valign=&quot;top&quot;
| Plus d'espace que d'habitude, sans saut de ligne : x&lt;sup&gt;2&lt;/sup&gt;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;≥&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;0 est vrai.&lt;br/&gt;
Utile pour les formules.
| &lt;pre&gt;;x&lt;sup&gt;2&lt;/sup&gt;&amp;amp;nbsp;&amp;amp;nbsp;&amp;amp;nbsp;&amp;amp;ge;&amp;amp;nbsp;&amp;amp;nbsp;&amp;amp;nbsp;0
&lt;/pre&gt;
|-----
| ASCII art (Commencer chaque ligne par un blanc) :&lt;br/&gt;

∞  -x&lt;sup&gt;2&lt;/sup&gt;

∫ e   dx = √π

-∞
Malgré tout, la racine carrée est très moche.
| &lt;pre&gt; &amp;amp;infin; -x&lt;sup&gt;2&lt;/sup&gt;

&amp;amp;int; e   dx = &amp;amp;radic;&amp;amp;pi;

-&amp;amp;infin;&lt;/pre&gt;
|-----
| Formules mathématiques compliquées :&lt;br/&gt;
&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&lt;math&gt;\sum_{n=0}^\infty \frac{x^n}{n!}&lt;/math&gt;
* Voir [[Wikipédia:Formules TeX]]
| &lt;pre&gt;&lt;nowiki&gt; 
&lt;math&gt;\sum_{n=0}^\infty \frac{x^n}{n!}&lt;/math&gt;
&lt;/nowiki&gt;&lt;/pre&gt;
|-----
| Suppression de l'interprétation du ''markup'' :&lt;br/&gt;
&lt;nowiki&gt;Lien → (&lt;i&gt;vers&lt;/i&gt;) la [[Wikipédia:FAQ]]&lt;/nowiki&gt;
* Est utilisé pour montrer littéralement des données qui autrement auraient une signification spéciale.
* Tous les ''markup'' wiki sont ignorés, y compris ceux ressemblant à des tags HTML.
* Les caractères HTML spéciaux sont toujours interprétés.
|
&lt;pre&gt;&lt;nowiki&gt;&lt;nowiki&gt;Lien → (&lt;i&gt;vers&lt;/i&gt;) la [[Wikipédia:FAQ]]&lt;/nowiki&gt;&lt;/nowiki&gt;&lt;/pre&gt;
|}

== Tableaux ==
Le logiciel permet d'utiliser deux syntaxes:
# la &quot;Wiki&quot; expliquée dans la sous-page: [[Aide:Syntaxe wikipédia/tableaux]]
# &quot;classique&quot; utilisant le [[Hypertext markup language|HTML]] mais dont l'usage est déprécié.


 {| border=&quot;1&quot;
 |+ Un exemple de tableau
 |-
 ! Premier en-tête
 ! Deuxième en-tête
 ! Troisième en-tête
 |-
 | Haut gauche || Haut milieu || rowspan=&quot;2&quot; | Côté droit
 |-
 | Bas gauche || Bas milieu
 |-
 | colspan=&quot;3&quot; align=&quot;center&quot; | ligne du bas
 |}


'''Voir également''' [[meta:Wikipedia_DTD]], [[Aide:Guide d'utilisation des tableaux]] et [[Aide:Modèle]]

== Commentaire ==

Attention, les commentaires dans les articles sont '''strictement''' réservés à la maintenance de la page. Les commentaires sur le contenu de l'article sont à mettre dans la page discussion attachée à l'article en question.


&lt;nowiki&gt;&lt;!-- Note : Cette page est en cours de rédaction, veuillez patienter avant de l'éditer. --&gt;&lt;/nowiki&gt;


== Identification dans les pages de discussion ==

{| border=&quot;1&quot;
|-----
|
Seulement le pseudonyme:&lt;br/&gt;
[[Utilisateur:Aoineko|Aoineko]]
|
&lt;nowiki&gt;~~~ (3 tildes)&lt;/nowiki&gt;
|-----
|
Pseudonyme et date:&lt;br/&gt;
[[Utilisateur:Aoineko|Aoineko]] 03:17 Nov 8, 2002 (CET)
|
&lt;nowiki&gt;~~~~ (4 tildes)&lt;/nowiki&gt;
|-----
|
Date:&lt;br/&gt;
03:17 Nov 8, 2002 (CET)
|
&lt;nowiki&gt;~~~~~ (5 tildes)&lt;/nowiki&gt;
|}

== Catégories ==
Pour la syntaxe propre à l'utilisation des catégories, voir l'article [[Aide:Catégorie]]


{{Contribuer}}

[[ar:ويكيبيديا:مساعدة التحرير]]
[[bg:Уикипедия:Как се редактират страници]]
[[cs:Wikipedie:Jak redigovat stránku]]
[[da:Wikipedia:Hvordan redigerer jeg en side]]
[[de:Wikipedia:Handbuch - Artikel bearbeiten]]
[[el:Wikipedia:Πώς να επεξεργαστείτε μια σελίδα]]
[[en:Wikipedia:How to edit a page]]
[[eo:Vikipedio:Kiel redakti pagxon]]
[[es:Wikipedia:Cómo se edita una página]]
[[fi:Wikipedia:Kuinka_sivuja_muokataan]]
[[ga:Vicipéid:Conas a cuirtear leathanach in eagar]]
[[he:ויקיפדיה:איך לערוך דף]]
[[hu:Wikipédia:Hogyan szerkessz egy lapot]]
[[it:Wikipedia:Guida_essenziale]]
[[ja:Wikipedia:編集の仕方]]
[[minnan:Help:Editing]]
[[ro:Wikipedia:Cum să editezi o pagină]]
[[ru:Как редактировать страницу]]
[[simple:Wikipedia:How to edit]]
[[sl:Wikipedija:Urejevanje slovenskih strani]]
[[sr:Википедија:Како се мења страна]]
[[sv:Wikipedia:Hur man redigerar en sida]]
[[th:Wikipedia:การแก้ไขหน้า]]
[[vi:Help:Sửa đổi]]
[[zh-cn:Help:如何编辑页面]]
[[zh-tw:Wikipedia:如何編輯頁面]]</text>
    </revision>
    <revision>
      <id>9117</id>
      <timestamp>2006-08-15T12:54:13Z</timestamp>
      <contributor>
        <username>Bombo</username>
        <id>12</id>
      </contributor>
      <minor />
      <text xml:space="preserve">[[Catégorie:Wikipedia:aide technique|Syntaxe wikipédia]]

'''Vous parlez le lingala? Aidez à traduire cette page ou un seul paragraphe. Merci.'''

Pour [[FAQ|mettre en forme]] vos articles, [[Wikipédia]] permet d'introduire certains codes&amp;nbsp;; les plus courants sont:

{| align=&quot;center&quot; border=&quot;1&quot; cellpadding=&quot;5px&quot;
!Résultat
!Syntaxe wikipédia
|-
|''texte en italique''
|&lt;nowiki&gt;''texte en italique''&lt;/nowiki&gt; (apostrophes et non guillemets)
|-
| '''texte en gras''' ||&lt;nowiki&gt;'''texte en gras'''&lt;/nowiki&gt;
|-
|&lt;ul&gt;&lt;li&gt;liste&lt;/li&gt;&lt;li&gt;à&lt;/li&gt;&lt;li&gt;puce&lt;/li&gt;&lt;/ul&gt;
|&lt;nowiki&gt;*&lt;/nowiki&gt;liste&lt;br/&gt;&lt;nowiki&gt;*&lt;/nowiki&gt;à&lt;br/&gt;&lt;nowiki&gt;*&lt;/nowiki&gt;puce
|-
|&lt;ol&gt;&lt;li&gt;liste&lt;/li&gt;&lt;li&gt;numérotée&lt;/li&gt;&lt;/ol&gt;
|&lt;nowiki&gt;#&lt;/nowiki&gt;liste&lt;br/&gt;&lt;nowiki&gt;#&lt;/nowiki&gt;numérotée
|-
|&lt;h2&gt;Titre de section&lt;/h2&gt;
|&lt;nowiki&gt; ==Titre de section== &lt;/nowiki&gt;
|-
|&lt;h3&gt;Titre de sous-section&lt;/h3&gt;
|&lt;nowiki&gt;===Titre de sous-section===&lt;/nowiki&gt;
|}

Cet article vous présente la ''syntaxe propre à wikipédia''. Il résume sous la forme de tableaux les différentes mises en forme possibles. La colonne de droite indique les codes à saisir, et celle de gauche l'effet obtenu.

Vous pouvez effectuer vos tests sur le [[Wikipedia:Esika yakomeka|Esika yakomeka]] qui est réservé à cet usage.

== Table des matières ==

Une table des matières est créée automatiquement si l'article comporte plus de 3 titres ou sous-titres (au moins 4).

Pour supprimer le sommaire automatique, il suffit de mettre quelque part &lt;nowiki&gt;__NOTOC__&lt;/nowiki&gt;.

Pour modifier l'emplacement de la table des matières :
placer &lt;nowiki&gt;__NOTOC__&lt;/nowiki&gt; en haut de la page, puis insérer &lt;nowiki&gt;__TOC__&lt;/nowiki&gt; là où vous désirez voir apparaître la table.

== Sections, paragraphes, listes et lignes ==

{| border=&quot;1&quot;
|-----
|
Pour les titres :
&lt;br/&gt;&lt;br/&gt;
== Nouvelle section ==
=== Nouvelle sous-section ===
==== Nouveau paragraphe ====

Les notations ci-contre sont respectivement équivalentes à l'utilisation des balises html &amp;lt;h2&amp;gt;...&amp;lt;/h2&amp;gt;, &amp;lt;h3&amp;gt;...&amp;lt;/h3&amp;gt; et &amp;lt;h4&amp;gt;...&amp;lt;/h4&amp;gt;.
| &lt;tt&gt;
&lt;nowiki&gt;== Nouvelle section ==&lt;/nowiki&gt;&lt;br/&gt;
&lt;nowiki&gt;=== Nouvelle sous-section ===&lt;/nowiki&gt;&lt;br/&gt;
&lt;nowiki&gt;==== Nouveau paragraphe ====&lt;/nowiki&gt;&lt;/tt&gt;
|-----
|
Un simple saut à la ligne
n'a aucun effet.
&lt;br/&gt;&lt;br/&gt;
Mais une ligne vide

permet de séparer les paragraphes.
| &lt;pre&gt;Un simple saut à la ligne
n'a aucun effet.


Mais une ligne vide

permet de séparer les paragraphes.&lt;/pre&gt;
|----- valign=&quot;top&quot;
| Voilà comment il faut faire&lt;br/&gt;
pour aller à la ligne.
| &lt;pre&gt;Voilà comment il faut faire&lt;br /&gt;
pour aller à la ligne.&lt;/pre&gt;
|-----
|
* Les listes sont bien pratiques :
** Elles permettent d'organiser les données
** Elles embellissent le document
| &lt;pre&gt;* Les listes sont bien pratiques :&lt;/pre&gt;
&lt;pre&gt;** Elles permettent d'organiser les données&lt;/pre&gt;
&lt;pre&gt;** Elles embellissent le document&lt;/pre&gt;
|-----
|
# Les listes numérotées sont également bien pratiques
# Bien organisées
## Faciles à lire
| &lt;pre&gt;# Les listes numérotées sont également bien pratiques&lt;/pre&gt;
&lt;pre&gt;# Bien organisées&lt;/pre&gt;
&lt;pre&gt;## Faciles à lire&lt;/pre&gt;
|-----
|
:Les lignes peuvent être
::indentées
:::sur plusieurs niveaux
| &lt;pre&gt;:Les lignes peuvent être&lt;/pre&gt;
&lt;pre&gt;::indentées&lt;/pre&gt;
&lt;pre&gt;:::sur plusieurs niveaux&lt;/pre&gt;
|-----
| Avec tout cela, il est maintenant possible de mélanger les types de listes :
*Une liste numérotée :
:#Premier élément
:#Second élément
*d'autres branches à l'arborescence
|
&lt;pre&gt;
*Une liste numérotée :
:#Premier élément
:#Second élément
*d'autres branches à l'arborescence
&lt;/pre&gt;
|-----
|
; Listes de définitions : listes contenant des définitions
; Terme à expliquer : explication du terme
| &lt;pre&gt;; Listes de définitions : listes contenant des définitions&lt;/pre&gt;
&lt;pre&gt;; Terme à expliquer : explication du terme&lt;/pre&gt;
|-----
| En utilisant des balises (''tags'') HTML c'est plus beau (mais c'est plus difficile à mémoriser) :
&lt;ul&gt;
&lt;li&gt;Une liste numérotée :
&lt;ol&gt;
&lt;li&gt;Premier élément
&lt;li&gt;Second élément
&lt;/ol&gt;
&lt;li&gt;d'autres branches à l'arborescence
&lt;/ul&gt;
''Petit truc mnémotechnique :''
*'' ol = Liste Ordonnée (c'est à dire numérotée - Ordered List en anglais)''&amp;nbsp;;
*'' ul = Liste &quot;Unordonnée&quot; (Unordered List en anglais) ou plus prosaïquement liste à puces''&amp;nbsp;;
*'' li = élément d'une liste (List Item en anglais).
|
&lt;pre&gt;&amp;lt;ul&amp;gt;&lt;/pre&gt;
&lt;pre&gt;  &amp;lt;li&amp;gt;Une liste numérotée :&lt;/pre&gt;
&lt;pre&gt;  &amp;lt;ol&amp;gt;&lt;/pre&gt;
&lt;pre&gt;    &amp;lt;li&amp;gt;Premier élément&lt;/pre&gt;
&lt;pre&gt;    &amp;lt;li&amp;gt;Second élément&lt;/pre&gt;
&lt;pre&gt;  &amp;lt;/ol&amp;gt;&lt;/pre&gt;
&lt;pre&gt;  &amp;lt;li&amp;gt;d'autres branches à l'arborescence&lt;/pre&gt;
&lt;pre&gt;&amp;lt;/ul&amp;gt;&lt;/pre&gt;
|----- valign=&quot;top&quot;
|
  SI (une ligne commence par une espace) ALORS
    elle apparaîtra exactement telle qu'elle a été saisie&amp;nbsp;;
    dans une police non proportionnelle&amp;nbsp;;
    les sauts de ligne ne seront pas automatiques&amp;nbsp;;
  FIN SI
  C'est bien utile pour :
  • copier/coller un texte pré-formaté&amp;nbsp;;
  • des descriptions d'algorithmes&amp;nbsp;;
| &lt;pre&gt; SI (une ligne commence par une espace) ALORS
    elle apparaîtra exactement telle qu'elle a été saisie;
    dans une police non proportionnelle;
    les sauts de ligne ne seront pas automatiques ;
  FIN SI
  C'est bien utile pour :
  &amp;amp;bull; copier/coller un texte pré-formaté ;
&lt;br/&gt;&lt;br/&gt;
  &amp;amp;bull; des descriptions d'algorithmes ;&lt;/pre&gt;
|----- valign=&quot;top&quot;
| &lt;center&gt;Le texte peut être centré.&lt;/center&gt;
| &lt;pre&gt;&amp;lt;center&amp;gt;Le texte peut être centré.&amp;lt;/center&amp;gt;&lt;/pre&gt;
|-----
| Une ligne horizontale : au-dessus
----
et en-dessous.
| &lt;pre&gt;Une ligne horizontale : au-dessus&lt;/pre&gt;
&lt;pre&gt;----&lt;/pre&gt;
&lt;pre&gt;et en-dessous.&lt;/pre&gt;
|}

==Sourcres et littérature==
A la fin de votre article, ajouté les références et vos sources.

Pour créer des notes en bas de page,&lt;ref&gt; Exemple de note en bas de page.&lt;/ref&gt; ajoutez les simplement entre &lt;nowiki&gt; &lt;ref&gt; &lt;/nowiki&gt; et &lt;nowiki&gt; &lt;/ref&gt; &lt;/nowiki&gt; au lieu juste dans le texte. Wikipedia les mets automatiquement au juste endroit en bas de la page, la oú se trouve &lt;nowiki&gt; &lt;references/&gt; &lt;/nowiki&gt;.
{|
|
==Tála mpé== 
===Nkásá o libándá=== 
===Littérature===
* Nom Postnom, Prénom: ''Titre du livre''. Lieu: Éditeur, Année. 
===Sources=== 
&lt;references/&gt;
|&lt;nowiki&gt;==Tála mpé== &lt;/nowiki&gt;&lt;br/&gt;&lt;br/&gt;&lt;nowiki&gt; ===Nkásá o libándá=== &lt;/nowiki&gt;&lt;br/&gt;&lt;br/&gt;&lt;nowiki&gt; ===Littérature=== &lt;/nowiki&gt;&lt;br/&gt;&lt;nowiki&gt; * Nom Postnom, Prénom: ''Titre du livre''. Lieu: Éditeur, Année. &lt;/nowiki&gt;&lt;br/&gt;&lt;br/&gt;&lt;nowiki&gt; ===Sources=== &lt;/nowiki&gt;&lt;br/&gt;&lt;nowiki&gt; &lt;references/&gt; &lt;/nowiki&gt;
|}


== Liens, adresses internet et images ==

{| border=&quot;1&quot;
|-----
| colspan=&quot;2&quot; |
=== Les liens === 
|----- valign=&quot;top&quot;
| Lien vers [[Accueil]].&lt;br/&gt;
La première lettre apparaît automatiquement en [[majuscule]].&lt;br/&gt;
Les espaces sont convertis en 'underscores'.&lt;br/&gt;
Pour créer une nouvelle page, créez d'abord un lien vers cette page, puis cliquez sur le lien en rouge qui apparaît.
| &lt;pre&gt;Lien vers [[Accueil]].&lt;/pre&gt;
|----- valign=&quot;top&quot;
| Le même lien, mais avec un nom différent : [[Accueil|page d'accueil]].&lt;br/&gt;
Les liens ne peuvent contenir que des lettres et des espaces !
| &lt;pre&gt;Le même lien, mais avec un nom différent : [[Accueil|page d'accueil]]&lt;/pre&gt;;
|----- valign=&quot;top&quot;
| [[La sexualité des mouches dans le Vercors oriental]] est une page qui n'existe pas encore.&lt;br/&gt;
Vous pouvez la créer en cliquant simplement sur le lien.&lt;br/&gt;
Après l'avoir créée, faites une recherche sur son titre, et assurez-vous que les autres articles y font correctement référence.
| &lt;tt&gt;&lt;nowiki&gt;[[La sexualité des mouches dans le Vercors oriental]]&lt;/nowiki&gt; est une page qui n'existe pas encore.&lt;/tt&gt;
|----- valign=&quot;top&quot;
| Pour les pages d'[[Wikipédia:Homonymie|homonymie]], il existe un raccourci pour cacher le domaine :&lt;br/&gt; la planète [[Jupiter (planète)|Jupiter]]
| &lt;tt&gt;&lt;nowiki&gt;la planète [[Jupiter (planète)|]]&lt;/nowiki&gt;&lt;/tt&gt;
|----- valign=&quot;top&quot;
| Pour référencer les pages utilisateur, il existe un raccourci pour éviter de taper deux fois le nom : [[Utilisateur:Dupont|Dupont]] est équivalent à [[Utilisateur:Dupont|Dupont]]
| &lt;tt&gt;&lt;nowiki&gt;[[Utilisateur:Dupont|]] est équivalent à [[Utilisateur:Dupont|Dupont]]&lt;/nowiki&gt;&lt;/tt&gt;
|----- valign=&quot;top&quot;
| Lien vers les commentaires associés à cette page ou à une page du domaine Wikipédia :
[[Discussion Wikipédia:Comment modifier une page]]&lt;br/&gt;
Lien vers une discussion d'une page normale du Wikipédia [[Discuter:Accueil]]&lt;br/&gt;
| &lt;tt&gt;Lien vers les commentaires associés à cette page ou a une page du domaine Wikipédia :
&lt;nowiki&gt;[[Discussion_Wikipédia:Comment modifier une page]]&lt;/nowiki&gt;&lt;br/&gt;
Lien vers une discussion d'une page normale du Wikipédia &lt;nowiki&gt;[[Discuter:Accueil]]&lt;/nowiki&gt;&lt;/tt&gt;&lt;br/&gt;
|----- valign=&quot;top&quot;
| [[Wikipédia:Redirection|Redirection]] d'une page vers une autre en mettant ce texte dans la première ligne.
| &lt;pre&gt;#REDIRECT [[France]]&lt;/pre&gt;
|----- valign=&quot;top&quot;
| Il existe une notation pour référencer une page sur un Wikipédia dans une autre langue : [[:en:Wikipedia:How to edit a page]]
&lt;br/&gt;&lt;br/&gt;
On peut ici aussi utiliser la barre verticale pour afficher un texte différent du titre de l'article pointé : [[:en:Wikipedia:How to edit a page|Cette page en anglais]]
&lt;br/&gt;&lt;br/&gt;
Attention, ici la barre verticale seule en fin de lien ne permet pas de réduire le texte affiché au strict nécessaire : [[:en:Wikipedia:How to edit a page|en:Wikipedia:How to edit a page]]
| &lt;tt&gt;&lt;nowiki&gt;[[:en:Wikipedia:How to edit a page]]&lt;/nowiki&gt;
&lt;br/&gt;&lt;br/&gt;
&lt;nowiki&gt;[[:en:Wikipedia:How to edit a page|Cette page en anglais]]&lt;/nowiki&gt;
&lt;br/&gt;&lt;br/&gt;
&lt;nowiki&gt;[[:en:Wikipedia:How to edit a page|]]&lt;/nowiki&gt;
&lt;/tt&gt;
|----- valign=&quot;top&quot;
| Pour référencer un mot sur [[Wiktionary]] : [[wikt:Mot]]
&lt;br/&gt;&lt;br/&gt;
On peut ici aussi utiliser la barre verticale pour afficher un texte différent du titre de l'article pointé : [[wikt:Mot|Mot]] ou directement [[wikt:Mot|Mot]]
&lt;br/&gt;&lt;br/&gt;
On peut aussi référencer un mot sur un wiktionary dans une autre langue: [[wikt:en:Word]] ou [[Wikt:en:Word|Word]]
| &lt;tt&gt;&lt;nowiki&gt;[[wikt:Mot]]&lt;/nowiki&gt; 
&lt;br/&gt;&lt;br/&gt;
&lt;nowiki&gt;[[wikt:Mot|Mot]]&lt;/nowiki&gt; ou directement &lt;nowiki&gt;[[wikt:Mot|]]&lt;/nowiki&gt;
&lt;br/&gt;&lt;br/&gt;
&lt;nowiki&gt;[[wikt:en:Word]]&lt;/nowiki&gt; ou &lt;nowiki&gt;[[wikt:en:Word|Word]]&lt;/nowiki&gt;
&lt;/tt&gt;
|-----
| colspan=&quot;2&quot; |

=== Les liens internes, les ancres ===
|----- valign=&quot;top&quot;
|
Les ancres :

&lt;font id=&quot;ancre_1&quot;&gt;ancre 1.&lt;/font&gt;

&lt;font id=&quot;ancre_2&quot;&gt;ancre 2.&lt;/font&gt;

Ces deux lignes sont des ancres vers lesquelles des liens internes à cette pages peuvent pointer. Des liens de pages externes aussi, d'ailleurs.
|
&lt;pre&gt;&lt;nowiki&gt;&lt;font id=&quot;ancre_1&quot;&gt;ancre 1.&lt;/font&gt;

&lt;font id=&quot;ancre_2&quot;&gt;ancre 2.&lt;/font&gt;&lt;/nowiki&gt;&lt;/pre&gt;

remarquer que la balise &lt;nowiki&gt;&lt;font&gt;&lt;/nowiki&gt; n'est effectivement pas censée avoir d'effet de mise en forme. Elle n'est là que parce qu'il est nécessaire d'utiliser une balise HTML afin d'y placer un paramètre ''id'' qui indique le nom de l'ancre. Ça devrait pouvoir être n'importe quelle balise HTML que le wiki reconnaît.
|----- valign=&quot;top&quot;
|
Les liens vers des ancres externes sont des liens normaux qui pointent vers une ancre de la page vers laquelle ils dirigent.

[[Wikipédia:Syntaxe wikipédia/Lien ancré#ancre_1|lien]] vers
l'ancre 1 externe.

[[Wikipédia:Syntaxe wikipédia/Lien ancré#ancre_2|lien]] vers
l'ancre 2 externe.

Ces deux ancres se trouvent sur la [[Wikipédia:Syntaxe wikipédia/Lien ancré|page d'explication des liens ancrés]].
|
&lt;pre&gt;&lt;nowiki&gt;[[Wikipédia:Syntaxe wikipédia/Lien ancré#ancre_1|lien]] vers
l'ancre 1 externe.

[[Wikipédia:Syntaxe wikipédia/Lien ancré#ancre_2|lien]] vers
l'ancre 2 externe.&lt;/nowiki&gt;&lt;/pre&gt;
On crée un lien normalement, en ajoutant un dièse (#) suivi du nom de l'ancre vers laquelle le lien pointe à la fin du nom de la page pointée.
|----- valign=&quot;top&quot;
|
Les liens internes sont des liens normaux qui pointent vers des ancres de la page courante :

[[#ancre_1|lien vers l'ancre 1]].

[[#ancre_2|lien vers l'ancre 2]].
|
&lt;pre&gt;&lt;nowiki&gt;[[#ancre_1|lien vers l'ancre 1]].


[[#ancre_2|lien vers l'ancre 2]].&lt;/nowiki&gt;&lt;/pre&gt;
Le nom de la page courante est toutefois implicite.
|-----
| colspan=&quot;2&quot; |

=== Les adresses internet === 
|----- valign=&quot;top&quot;
| Lien externe : [http://www.nupedia.com Nupedia]
| &lt;pre&gt;Lien externe : [http://www.nupedia.com Nupedia]&lt;/pre&gt;
|----- valign=&quot;top&quot;
| Mais l'adresse internet suffit : http://www.nupedia.com.&lt;br/&gt;
(Bien pratique si on veut imprimer la page.)
| &lt;pre&gt;Mais l'adresse internet suffit : http://www.nupedia.com.&lt;/pre&gt;
|-----
| Il existe toute une liste de ''préfixes'' utilisables ainsi: &lt;nowiki&gt;[[prefixe:valeur]]&lt;/nowiki&gt;.&lt;br/&gt;Une liste complète est disponible sur [[m:Interwiki map]] (en anglais)
| Exemple: &lt;nowiki&gt;[[google:Wikipédia]]&lt;/nowiki&gt; donne [[google:Wikipédia|ceci]]
|-----
| colspan=&quot;2&quot; |

=== Les images === 
|----- valign=&quot;top&quot;
| '''Insérer une image :'''
[[Image:Wiki-exemple.png]]&lt;br/&gt;
Pour ajouter une image, vous devez d'abord la
copier sur le serveur, ce qui suppose 
de vous connecter comme utilisateur identifié,
vous pouvez alors accéder à la page de copie sur le serveur : http://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/Commons:Premiers_pas&lt;br/&gt;
&lt;br/&gt;
Il faut ensuite placer le lien de l'image dans votre article.&lt;br/&gt;
NE FAITES PAS de liens externes vers des fichiers se trouvant sur un serveur dont vous ne contrôlez pas le contenu !

Pour l'accessibilité des mal-voyants, il est conseillé d'ajouter le &quot;nom de l'image&quot;, ceci permet au lecteur vocal ou à la tablette braille de fournir un descriptif parlant, là où il y a une image.

Voir [[Wikipédia:Règles d'utilisation des images]] pour de plus amples informations à ce sujet.
|
&lt;pre&gt;&lt;nowiki&gt;[[Image:Wiki-exemple.png]]&lt;/nowiki&gt;&lt;/pre&gt; ou &lt;br/&gt;
&lt;pre&gt;&lt;nowiki&gt;[[Image:Wiki-exemple.png|nom de l'image]]&lt;/nowiki&gt;&lt;/pre&gt;
|-----
| '''Faire &quot;flotter&quot; une image'''&lt;br/&gt;&lt;br/&gt;
[[Image:Wiki-exemple.png|left]]
Quand une image n'occupe pas la largeur de la page, il peut être agréable de la placer à gauche et que le texte s'écrive le long de celle-ci du côté droit.&lt;br/&gt;
Pour cela, il vous suffit de recopier le code ci-contre à l'endroit où vous souhaitez voir l'image et de remplacer les parties en italique par le lien vers l'image et par la légende de l'image.&lt;br/&gt;&lt;br/&gt;
Si vous souhaitez placer l'image du côté droit, remplacer ''left'' par ''right''&lt;br/&gt;
|
&lt;tt&gt;&lt;nowiki&gt;[[&lt;/nowiki&gt;Image:&lt;i&gt;nom-image.png&lt;/i&gt;|left|&lt;i&gt;Légende&lt;/i&gt;]]&lt;br/&gt;
Quand une image n'occupe pas la largeur de la page ...
&lt;/tt&gt;
|-----
| '''Faire &quot;flotter&quot; plusieurs images'''&lt;br/&gt;
[[Image:Icon_no.png|left]][[Image: Icon_yes.png|left]]Plusieurs images qui &quot;flottent&quot; à la suite elles se positionnent les unes à coté des autres.

&lt;div style=&quot;float:right;padding:15px&quot;&gt;[[Image:Icon_no.png]]&lt;br/&gt;[[Image: Icon_yes.png]]&lt;/div&gt;Il est possible de forcer l'affichage d'images les unes en dessous des autres. Pour un meilleur rendu, cette astuce est à utiliser avec des images qui font la même largeur (voir ci dessous &quot;Syntaxe étendue pour les images&quot; pour imposer la taille des images).
| &lt;nowiki&gt;[[Image:Icon_no.png|left]][[Image:Icon_yes.png|left]]&lt;/nowiki&gt; Pour faire flotter un à coté de l'autre.
&lt;nowiki&gt;&lt;div style=&quot;float:right;&quot;&gt;[[Image:Icon_no.png]]&lt;br/&gt;[[Image: Icon_yes.png]]&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/nowiki&gt; Pour faire flotter l'un en dessous de l'autre.
|-----
| colspan=&quot;2&quot; |

=== Syntaxe étendue pour les images === 
|----- valign=&quot;top&quot;
| Une syntaxe étendue permet de contrôler la taille et la position des images:&lt;br/&gt;
Les options disponibles sont les suivantes (si plusieurs options sont présentes, elles doivent être séparées par un signe &lt;tt&gt;|&lt;/tt&gt;; il faut un &lt;tt&gt;|&lt;/tt&gt; après la dernière option même si il n'y a pas de légende):&lt;br/&gt;
*&lt;tt&gt;thumb&lt;/tt&gt; ou &lt;tt&gt;thumbnail&lt;/tt&gt;
:permet de générer automatiquement une version réduite de l'image, dans un cadre. Par défaut, l'image sera alignée à droite. La légende, si présente, sera placée en dessous de l'image;  une &quot;icône loupe&quot; placé à droite permet d'accéder à l'image en grandeur réelle.
*&lt;tt&gt;framed&lt;/tt&gt;
:l'image est placée dans un cadre, comme avec l'option &lt;tt&gt;thumb&lt;/tt&gt;, et accepte donc une légende mais n'est disponible que dans sa taille normale et l'&quot;icône loupe&quot; est donc absente.
*&lt;tt&gt;right&lt;/tt&gt;
:permet d'aligner l'image à droite. Peut s'utiliser avec ou sans l'option &lt;tt&gt;thumb&lt;/tt&gt;.
*&lt;tt&gt;center&lt;/tt&gt;
:permet de centrer l'image. Peut s'utiliser avec ou sans l'option &lt;tt&gt;thumb&lt;/tt&gt;.
*&lt;tt&gt;left&lt;/tt&gt;
:permet d'aligner l'image à gauche. Peut s'utiliser avec ou sans l'option &lt;tt&gt;thumb&lt;/tt&gt;.
*&lt;tt&gt;none&lt;/tt&gt;
:permet de supprimer l'alignement par defaut. Cette option est surtout utile pour les images insérées dans un tableau.
*&lt;tt&gt;''largeur'' px&lt;/tt&gt;
:permet de specifier la largeur de la version réduite. L'image affichée gardera le même aspect que l'image grandeur réelle.
|
&lt;tt&gt;&lt;nowiki&gt;[[&lt;/nowiki&gt;Image:''nom de l'image''|''options''|''légende'']]
|}

== Mise en forme des caractères ==

{| border=&quot;1&quot;
|----- valign=&quot;top&quot;
| ''Faire ressortir un mot'', '''un peu plus''', '''''encore plus'''''.&lt;br/&gt;
À utiliser également dans les formules : '''F''' = ''m'' '''a'''.
| &lt;pre&gt;''Faire ressortir un mot'', '''un peu plus''', '''''encore plus'''''.

'''F''' = ''m'' '''a'''.&lt;/pre&gt;
|-----
| &lt;font size=&quot;+1&quot; color=&quot;red&quot;&gt;Polices amusantes&lt;/font&gt;&lt;br/&gt;
Mais &lt;code&gt;== ... ==&lt;/code&gt; est plus approprié pour séparer des sections.
| &lt;pre&gt;&amp;lt;font size=&quot;+2&quot; color=&quot;red&quot;&amp;gt;Polices amusantes&amp;lt;/font&amp;gt;&lt;/pre&gt;
|----- valign=&quot;top&quot;
| Police machine à écrire pour les &lt;tt&gt;termes techniques&lt;/tt&gt;.
| &lt;pre&gt;&amp;lt;tt&amp;gt;termes techniques&amp;lt;/tt&amp;gt;&lt;/pre&gt;
|----- valign=&quot;top&quot;
| Vous pouvez &lt;strike&gt;barrer&lt;/strike&gt; certains mots&lt;br/&gt;
et &lt;u&gt;en souligner d'autres...&lt;/u&gt;. Pratique ...
| &lt;pre&gt;Vous pouvez &amp;lt;strike&amp;gt;barrer&amp;lt;/strike&amp;gt; certains mots
et &amp;lt;u&amp;gt;en souligner d'autres...&amp;lt;/u&amp;gt;&lt;/pre&gt;
|----- valign=&quot;top&quot;
| Umlauts et accents : (cf [[Aide:Caractères spéciaux]] et [http://www.wikipedia.org/wiki/Wikipedia:Special_Characters Wiki special characters] (en anglais)&lt;br/&gt;
À Á Â Ã Ä Å Æ &lt;br/&gt;
Ç È É Ê Ë Ì Í &lt;br/&gt;
Î Ï Ñ
Ò Ó Ô Õ Œ&lt;br/&gt;
Ö Ø Ù Ú Û Ü ß &lt;br/&gt;
à á â ã ä å æ &lt;br/&gt;
ç è é ê ë ì í &lt;br/&gt;
î ï ñ ò ó ô õ œ&lt;br/&gt;
ö ø ù ú û ü ÿ&lt;br/&gt;
Note : depuis le passage à l'[[unicode]] on peut aussi parfaitement écrire les caractères spéciaux directement sans aucun souci.
| &lt;pre&gt;


&amp;amp;Agrave; &amp;amp;Aacute; &amp;amp;Acirc; &amp;amp;Atilde; &amp;amp;Auml; &amp;amp;Aring; &amp;amp;AElig;
&amp;amp;Ccedil; &amp;amp;Egrave; &amp;amp;Eacute; &amp;amp;Ecirc; &amp;amp;Euml; &amp;amp;Igrave; &amp;amp;Iacute;
&amp;amp;Icirc; &amp;amp;Iuml; &amp;amp;Ntilde; &amp;amp;Ograve; &amp;amp;Oacute; &amp;amp;Ocirc; &amp;amp;Otilde; &amp;amp;OElig;
&amp;amp;Ouml; &amp;amp;Oslash; &amp;amp;Ugrave; &amp;amp;Uacute; &amp;amp;Ucirc; &amp;amp;Uuml; &amp;amp;szlig;
&amp;amp;agrave; &amp;amp;aacute; &amp;amp;acirc; &amp;amp;atilde; &amp;amp;auml; &amp;amp;aring; &amp;amp;aelig;
&amp;amp;ccedil; &amp;amp;egrave; &amp;amp;eacute; &amp;amp;ecirc; &amp;amp;euml; &amp;amp;igrave; &amp;amp;iacute;
&amp;amp;icirc; &amp;amp;iuml; &amp;amp;ntilde; &amp;amp;ograve; &amp;amp;oacute; &amp;amp;ocirc; &amp;amp;otilde; &amp;amp;oelig;
&amp;amp;ouml; &amp;amp;oslash; &amp;amp;ugrave; &amp;amp;uacute; &amp;amp;ucirc; &amp;amp;uuml; &amp;amp;yuml;&lt;/pre&gt;
|----- valign=&quot;top&quot;
| Ponctuations : ¿ ¡ « » § ¶&lt;br/&gt;
† ‡ •
| &lt;pre&gt;&amp;amp;iquest; &amp;amp;iexcl; &amp;amp;laquo; &amp;amp;raquo; &amp;amp;sect; &amp;amp;para;
&amp;amp;dagger; &amp;amp;Dagger; &amp;amp;bull;
&lt;/pre&gt;
|----- valign=&quot;top&quot;
| Caractères spéciaux : ™ © ® ¢ € ¥ £ ¤
| &lt;pre&gt;&amp;amp;trade; &amp;amp;copy; &amp;amp;reg; &amp;amp;cent; &amp;amp;euro; &amp;amp;yen; &amp;amp;pound; &amp;amp;curren;
&lt;/pre&gt;
|----- valign=&quot;top&quot;
| Indice (subscript en anglais) : x&lt;sub&gt;2&lt;/sub&gt; et&lt;br/&gt; Exposant (superscript en anglais) : x&lt;sup&gt;2&lt;/sup&gt;
| &lt;pre&gt;Indice : x&amp;lt;sub&amp;gt;2&amp;lt;/sub&amp;gt; et Exposant : x&amp;lt;sup&amp;gt;2&amp;lt;/sup&amp;gt;&lt;/pre&gt;
|----- valign=&quot;top&quot;
| Caractères grecs : α β γ δ
ε ζ η&lt;br/&gt;
θ ι κ λ μ ν ξ &lt;br/&gt;
π ρ  σ ς τ υ φ&lt;br/&gt;
χ ψ ω &lt;br/&gt;
Γ Δ Θ Λ Ξ Π Σ &lt;br/&gt;
Φ Ψ Ω
| &lt;pre&gt;&amp;amp;alpha; &amp;amp;beta; &amp;amp;gamma; &amp;amp;delta; &amp;amp;epsilon; &amp;amp;zeta; &amp;amp;eta;
&amp;amp;theta; &amp;amp;iota; &amp;amp;kappa; &amp;amp;lambda; &amp;amp;mu; &amp;amp;nu; &amp;amp;xi;
&amp;amp;pi; &amp;amp;rho;  &amp;amp;sigma; &amp;amp;sigmaf; &amp;amp;tau; &amp;amp;upsilon; &amp;amp;phi;
&amp;amp;chi; &amp;amp;psi; &amp;amp;omega;
&amp;amp;Gamma; &amp;amp;Delta; &amp;amp;Theta; &amp;amp;Lambda; &amp;amp;Xi; &amp;amp;Pi; &amp;amp;Sigma;
&amp;amp;Phi; &amp;amp;Psi; &amp;amp;Omega;
&lt;/pre&gt;
|----- valign=&quot;top&quot;
| Caractères mathématiques : (cf. [[Wikipedia:Caractères spéciaux]] et [http://www.wikipedia.org/wiki/Wiki_Special_Characters Wiki special characters] (en anglais)) &lt;br/&gt;
∫ ∑ ∏ √ ± ∞ &lt;br/&gt;
≈ ∝ ≡ ≠ ≤ ≥ → &lt;br/&gt;
× · ÷ ∂ ′ ″ ∇ &lt;br/&gt;
‰ ° ∴ ℵ&lt;br/&gt;
ø ∈ ∋ ∩ ∪ ⊂ ⊃ ⊆ ⊇&lt;br/&gt;
¬ ∧ ∨ ∃ ∀ ⇒ ⇔
| valign=&quot;middle&quot; | &lt;pre&gt;&amp;amp;int; &amp;amp;sum; &amp;amp;prod; &amp;amp;radic; &amp;amp;plusmn; &amp;amp;infin;
&amp;amp;asymp; &amp;amp;prop; &amp;amp;equiv; &amp;amp;ne; &amp;amp;le; &amp;amp;ge; &amp;amp;rarr;
&amp;amp;times; &amp;amp;middot; &amp;amp;divide; &amp;amp;part; &amp;amp;prime; &amp;amp;Prime; &amp;amp;nabla;
&amp;amp;permil; &amp;amp;deg; &amp;amp;there4; &amp;amp;alefsym;
&amp;amp;oslash; &amp;amp;isin; &amp;amp;ni; &amp;amp;cap; &amp;amp;cup; &amp;amp;sub; &amp;amp;sup; &amp;amp;sube; &amp;amp;supe;
&amp;amp;not; &amp;amp;and; &amp;amp;or; &amp;amp;exist; &amp;amp;forall; &amp;amp;rArr; &amp;amp;hArr;&lt;/pre&gt;
|----- valign=&quot;top&quot;
| Plus d'espace que d'habitude, sans saut de ligne : x&lt;sup&gt;2&lt;/sup&gt;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;≥&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;0 est vrai.&lt;br/&gt;
Utile pour les formules.
| &lt;pre&gt;;x&lt;sup&gt;2&lt;/sup&gt;&amp;amp;nbsp;&amp;amp;nbsp;&amp;amp;nbsp;&amp;amp;ge;&amp;amp;nbsp;&amp;amp;nbsp;&amp;amp;nbsp;0
&lt;/pre&gt;
|-----
| ASCII art (Commencer chaque ligne par un blanc) :&lt;br/&gt;

∞  -x&lt;sup&gt;2&lt;/sup&gt;

∫ e   dx = √π

-∞
Malgré tout, la racine carrée est très moche.
| &lt;pre&gt; &amp;amp;infin; -x&lt;sup&gt;2&lt;/sup&gt;

&amp;amp;int; e   dx = &amp;amp;radic;&amp;amp;pi;

-&amp;amp;infin;&lt;/pre&gt;
|-----
| Formules mathématiques compliquées :&lt;br/&gt;
&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&lt;math&gt;\sum_{n=0}^\infty \frac{x^n}{n!}&lt;/math&gt;
* Voir [[Wikipédia:Formules TeX]]
| &lt;pre&gt;&lt;nowiki&gt; 
&lt;math&gt;\sum_{n=0}^\infty \frac{x^n}{n!}&lt;/math&gt;
&lt;/nowiki&gt;&lt;/pre&gt;
|-----
| Suppression de l'interprétation du ''markup'' :&lt;br/&gt;
&lt;nowiki&gt;Lien → (&lt;i&gt;vers&lt;/i&gt;) la [[Wikipédia:FAQ]]&lt;/nowiki&gt;
* Est utilisé pour montrer littéralement des données qui autrement auraient une signification spéciale.
* Tous les ''markup'' wiki sont ignorés, y compris ceux ressemblant à des tags HTML.
* Les caractères HTML spéciaux sont toujours interprétés.
|
&lt;pre&gt;&lt;nowiki&gt;&lt;nowiki&gt;Lien → (&lt;i&gt;vers&lt;/i&gt;) la [[Wikipédia:FAQ]]&lt;/nowiki&gt;&lt;/nowiki&gt;&lt;/pre&gt;
|}

== Tableaux ==
Le logiciel permet d'utiliser deux syntaxes:
# la &quot;Wiki&quot; expliquée dans la sous-page: [[Aide:Syntaxe wikipédia/tableaux]]
# &quot;classique&quot; utilisant le [[Hypertext markup language|HTML]] mais dont l'usage est déprécié.


 {| border=&quot;1&quot;
 |+ Un exemple de tableau
 |-
 ! Premier en-tête
 ! Deuxième en-tête
 ! Troisième en-tête
 |-
 | Haut gauche || Haut milieu || rowspan=&quot;2&quot; | Côté droit
 |-
 | Bas gauche || Bas milieu
 |-
 | colspan=&quot;3&quot; align=&quot;center&quot; | ligne du bas
 |}


'''Voir également''' [[meta:Wikipedia_DTD]], [[Aide:Guide d'utilisation des tableaux]] et [[Aide:Modèle]]

== Commentaire ==

Attention, les commentaires dans les articles sont '''strictement''' réservés à la maintenance de la page. Les commentaires sur le contenu de l'article sont à mettre dans la page discussion attachée à l'article en question.


&lt;nowiki&gt;&lt;!-- Note : Cette page est en cours de rédaction, veuillez patienter avant de l'éditer. --&gt;&lt;/nowiki&gt;


== Identification dans les pages de discussion ==

{| border=&quot;1&quot;
|-----
|
Seulement le pseudonyme:&lt;br/&gt;
[[Utilisateur:Aoineko|Aoineko]]
|
&lt;nowiki&gt;~~~ (3 tildes)&lt;/nowiki&gt;
|-----
|
Pseudonyme et date:&lt;br/&gt;
[[Utilisateur:Aoineko|Aoineko]] 03:17 Nov 8, 2002 (CET)
|
&lt;nowiki&gt;~~~~ (4 tildes)&lt;/nowiki&gt;
|-----
|
Date:&lt;br/&gt;
03:17 Nov 8, 2002 (CET)
|
&lt;nowiki&gt;~~~~~ (5 tildes)&lt;/nowiki&gt;
|}

== Catégories ==
Pour la syntaxe propre à l'utilisation des catégories, voir l'article [[Aide:Catégorie]]


{{Contribuer}}

[[ar:ويكيبيديا:مساعدة التحرير]]
[[bg:Уикипедия:Как се редактират страници]]
[[cs:Wikipedie:Jak redigovat stránku]]
[[da:Wikipedia:Hvordan redigerer jeg en side]]
[[de:Wikipedia:Handbuch - Artikel bearbeiten]]
[[el:Wikipedia:Πώς να επεξεργαστείτε μια σελίδα]]
[[en:Wikipedia:How to edit a page]]
[[eo:Vikipedio:Kiel redakti pagxon]]
[[es:Wikipedia:Cómo se edita una página]]
[[fi:Wikipedia:Kuinka_sivuja_muokataan]]
[[ga:Vicipéid:Conas a cuirtear leathanach in eagar]]
[[he:ויקיפדיה:איך לערוך דף]]
[[hu:Wikipédia:Hogyan szerkessz egy lapot]]
[[it:Wikipedia:Guida_essenziale]]
[[ja:Wikipedia:編集の仕方]]
[[minnan:Help:Editing]]
[[ro:Wikipedia:Cum să editezi o pagină]]
[[ru:Как редактировать страницу]]
[[simple:Wikipedia:How to edit]]
[[sl:Wikipedija:Urejevanje slovenskih strani]]
[[sr:Википедија:Како се мења страна]]
[[sv:Wikipedia:Hur man redigerar en sida]]
[[th:Wikipedia:การแก้ไขหน้า]]
[[vi:Help:Sửa đổi]]
[[zh-cn:Help:如何编辑页面]]
[[zh-tw:Wikipedia:如何編輯頁面]]</text>
    </revision>
    <revision>
      <id>9118</id>
      <timestamp>2006-08-15T12:55:21Z</timestamp>
      <contributor>
        <username>Bombo</username>
        <id>12</id>
      </contributor>
      <minor />
      <comment>/* Table des matières */</comment>
      <text xml:space="preserve">[[Catégorie:Wikipedia:aide technique|Syntaxe wikipédia]]

'''Vous parlez le lingala? Aidez à traduire cette page ou un seul paragraphe. Merci.'''

Pour [[FAQ|mettre en forme]] vos articles, [[Wikipédia]] permet d'introduire certains codes&amp;nbsp;; les plus courants sont:

{| align=&quot;center&quot; border=&quot;1&quot; cellpadding=&quot;5px&quot;
!Résultat
!Syntaxe wikipédia
|-
|''texte en italique''
|&lt;nowiki&gt;''texte en italique''&lt;/nowiki&gt; (apostrophes et non guillemets)
|-
| '''texte en gras''' ||&lt;nowiki&gt;'''texte en gras'''&lt;/nowiki&gt;
|-
|&lt;ul&gt;&lt;li&gt;liste&lt;/li&gt;&lt;li&gt;à&lt;/li&gt;&lt;li&gt;puce&lt;/li&gt;&lt;/ul&gt;
|&lt;nowiki&gt;*&lt;/nowiki&gt;liste&lt;br/&gt;&lt;nowiki&gt;*&lt;/nowiki&gt;à&lt;br/&gt;&lt;nowiki&gt;*&lt;/nowiki&gt;puce
|-
|&lt;ol&gt;&lt;li&gt;liste&lt;/li&gt;&lt;li&gt;numérotée&lt;/li&gt;&lt;/ol&gt;
|&lt;nowiki&gt;#&lt;/nowiki&gt;liste&lt;br/&gt;&lt;nowiki&gt;#&lt;/nowiki&gt;numérotée
|-
|&lt;h2&gt;Titre de section&lt;/h2&gt;
|&lt;nowiki&gt; ==Titre de section== &lt;/nowiki&gt;
|-
|&lt;h3&gt;Titre de sous-section&lt;/h3&gt;
|&lt;nowiki&gt;===Titre de sous-section===&lt;/nowiki&gt;
|}

Cet article vous présente la ''syntaxe propre à wikipédia''. Il résume sous la forme de tableaux les différentes mises en forme possibles. La colonne de droite indique les codes à saisir, et celle de gauche l'effet obtenu.

Vous pouvez effectuer vos tests sur le [[Wikipedia:Esika yakomeka|Esika yakomeka]] qui est réservé à cet usage.

__TOC__
== Table des matières ==

Une table des matières est créée automatiquement si l'article comporte plus de 3 titres ou sous-titres (au moins 4).

Pour supprimer le sommaire automatique, il suffit de mettre quelque part &lt;nowiki&gt;__NOTOC__&lt;/nowiki&gt;.

Pour modifier l'emplacement de la table des matières :
placer &lt;nowiki&gt;__NOTOC__&lt;/nowiki&gt; en haut de la page, puis insérer &lt;nowiki&gt;__TOC__&lt;/nowiki&gt; là où vous désirez voir apparaître la table.

== Sections, paragraphes, listes et lignes ==

{| border=&quot;1&quot;
|-----
|
Pour les titres :
&lt;br/&gt;&lt;br/&gt;
== Nouvelle section ==
=== Nouvelle sous-section ===
==== Nouveau paragraphe ====

Les notations ci-contre sont respectivement équivalentes à l'utilisation des balises html &amp;lt;h2&amp;gt;...&amp;lt;/h2&amp;gt;, &amp;lt;h3&amp;gt;...&amp;lt;/h3&amp;gt; et &amp;lt;h4&amp;gt;...&amp;lt;/h4&amp;gt;.
| &lt;tt&gt;
&lt;nowiki&gt;== Nouvelle section ==&lt;/nowiki&gt;&lt;br/&gt;
&lt;nowiki&gt;=== Nouvelle sous-section ===&lt;/nowiki&gt;&lt;br/&gt;
&lt;nowiki&gt;==== Nouveau paragraphe ====&lt;/nowiki&gt;&lt;/tt&gt;
|-----
|
Un simple saut à la ligne
n'a aucun effet.
&lt;br/&gt;&lt;br/&gt;
Mais une ligne vide

permet de séparer les paragraphes.
| &lt;pre&gt;Un simple saut à la ligne
n'a aucun effet.


Mais une ligne vide

permet de séparer les paragraphes.&lt;/pre&gt;
|----- valign=&quot;top&quot;
| Voilà comment il faut faire&lt;br/&gt;
pour aller à la ligne.
| &lt;pre&gt;Voilà comment il faut faire&lt;br /&gt;
pour aller à la ligne.&lt;/pre&gt;
|-----
|
* Les listes sont bien pratiques :
** Elles permettent d'organiser les données
** Elles embellissent le document
| &lt;pre&gt;* Les listes sont bien pratiques :&lt;/pre&gt;
&lt;pre&gt;** Elles permettent d'organiser les données&lt;/pre&gt;
&lt;pre&gt;** Elles embellissent le document&lt;/pre&gt;
|-----
|
# Les listes numérotées sont également bien pratiques
# Bien organisées
## Faciles à lire
| &lt;pre&gt;# Les listes numérotées sont également bien pratiques&lt;/pre&gt;
&lt;pre&gt;# Bien organisées&lt;/pre&gt;
&lt;pre&gt;## Faciles à lire&lt;/pre&gt;
|-----
|
:Les lignes peuvent être
::indentées
:::sur plusieurs niveaux
| &lt;pre&gt;:Les lignes peuvent être&lt;/pre&gt;
&lt;pre&gt;::indentées&lt;/pre&gt;
&lt;pre&gt;:::sur plusieurs niveaux&lt;/pre&gt;
|-----
| Avec tout cela, il est maintenant possible de mélanger les types de listes :
*Une liste numérotée :
:#Premier élément
:#Second élément
*d'autres branches à l'arborescence
|
&lt;pre&gt;
*Une liste numérotée :
:#Premier élément
:#Second élément
*d'autres branches à l'arborescence
&lt;/pre&gt;
|-----
|
; Listes de définitions : listes contenant des définitions
; Terme à expliquer : explication du terme
| &lt;pre&gt;; Listes de définitions : listes contenant des définitions&lt;/pre&gt;
&lt;pre&gt;; Terme à expliquer : explication du terme&lt;/pre&gt;
|-----
| En utilisant des balises (''tags'') HTML c'est plus beau (mais c'est plus difficile à mémoriser) :
&lt;ul&gt;
&lt;li&gt;Une liste numérotée :
&lt;ol&gt;
&lt;li&gt;Premier élément
&lt;li&gt;Second élément
&lt;/ol&gt;
&lt;li&gt;d'autres branches à l'arborescence
&lt;/ul&gt;
''Petit truc mnémotechnique :''
*'' ol = Liste Ordonnée (c'est à dire numérotée - Ordered List en anglais)''&amp;nbsp;;
*'' ul = Liste &quot;Unordonnée&quot; (Unordered List en anglais) ou plus prosaïquement liste à puces''&amp;nbsp;;
*'' li = élément d'une liste (List Item en anglais).
|
&lt;pre&gt;&amp;lt;ul&amp;gt;&lt;/pre&gt;
&lt;pre&gt;  &amp;lt;li&amp;gt;Une liste numérotée :&lt;/pre&gt;
&lt;pre&gt;  &amp;lt;ol&amp;gt;&lt;/pre&gt;
&lt;pre&gt;    &amp;lt;li&amp;gt;Premier élément&lt;/pre&gt;
&lt;pre&gt;    &amp;lt;li&amp;gt;Second élément&lt;/pre&gt;
&lt;pre&gt;  &amp;lt;/ol&amp;gt;&lt;/pre&gt;
&lt;pre&gt;  &amp;lt;li&amp;gt;d'autres branches à l'arborescence&lt;/pre&gt;
&lt;pre&gt;&amp;lt;/ul&amp;gt;&lt;/pre&gt;
|----- valign=&quot;top&quot;
|
  SI (une ligne commence par une espace) ALORS
    elle apparaîtra exactement telle qu'elle a été saisie&amp;nbsp;;
    dans une police non proportionnelle&amp;nbsp;;
    les sauts de ligne ne seront pas automatiques&amp;nbsp;;
  FIN SI
  C'est bien utile pour :
  • copier/coller un texte pré-formaté&amp;nbsp;;
  • des descriptions d'algorithmes&amp;nbsp;;
| &lt;pre&gt; SI (une ligne commence par une espace) ALORS
    elle apparaîtra exactement telle qu'elle a été saisie;
    dans une police non proportionnelle;
    les sauts de ligne ne seront pas automatiques ;
  FIN SI
  C'est bien utile pour :
  &amp;amp;bull; copier/coller un texte pré-formaté ;
&lt;br/&gt;&lt;br/&gt;
  &amp;amp;bull; des descriptions d'algorithmes ;&lt;/pre&gt;
|----- valign=&quot;top&quot;
| &lt;center&gt;Le texte peut être centré.&lt;/center&gt;
| &lt;pre&gt;&amp;lt;center&amp;gt;Le texte peut être centré.&amp;lt;/center&amp;gt;&lt;/pre&gt;
|-----
| Une ligne horizontale : au-dessus
----
et en-dessous.
| &lt;pre&gt;Une ligne horizontale : au-dessus&lt;/pre&gt;
&lt;pre&gt;----&lt;/pre&gt;
&lt;pre&gt;et en-dessous.&lt;/pre&gt;
|}

==Sourcres et littérature==
A la fin de votre article, ajouté les références et vos sources.

Pour créer des notes en bas de page,&lt;ref&gt; Exemple de note en bas de page.&lt;/ref&gt; ajoutez les simplement entre &lt;nowiki&gt; &lt;ref&gt; &lt;/nowiki&gt; et &lt;nowiki&gt; &lt;/ref&gt; &lt;/nowiki&gt; au lieu juste dans le texte. Wikipedia les mets automatiquement au juste endroit en bas de la page, la oú se trouve &lt;nowiki&gt; &lt;references/&gt; &lt;/nowiki&gt;.
{|
|
==Tála mpé== 
===Nkásá o libándá=== 
===Littérature===
* Nom Postnom, Prénom: ''Titre du livre''. Lieu: Éditeur, Année. 
===Sources=== 
&lt;references/&gt;
|&lt;nowiki&gt;==Tála mpé== &lt;/nowiki&gt;&lt;br/&gt;&lt;br/&gt;&lt;nowiki&gt; ===Nkásá o libándá=== &lt;/nowiki&gt;&lt;br/&gt;&lt;br/&gt;&lt;nowiki&gt; ===Littérature=== &lt;/nowiki&gt;&lt;br/&gt;&lt;nowiki&gt; * Nom Postnom, Prénom: ''Titre du livre''. Lieu: Éditeur, Année. &lt;/nowiki&gt;&lt;br/&gt;&lt;br/&gt;&lt;nowiki&gt; ===Sources=== &lt;/nowiki&gt;&lt;br/&gt;&lt;nowiki&gt; &lt;references/&gt; &lt;/nowiki&gt;
|}


== Liens, adresses internet et images ==

{| border=&quot;1&quot;
|-----
| colspan=&quot;2&quot; |
=== Les liens === 
|----- valign=&quot;top&quot;
| Lien vers [[Accueil]].&lt;br/&gt;
La première lettre apparaît automatiquement en [[majuscule]].&lt;br/&gt;
Les espaces sont convertis en 'underscores'.&lt;br/&gt;
Pour créer une nouvelle page, créez d'abord un lien vers cette page, puis cliquez sur le lien en rouge qui apparaît.
| &lt;pre&gt;Lien vers [[Accueil]].&lt;/pre&gt;
|----- valign=&quot;top&quot;
| Le même lien, mais avec un nom différent : [[Accueil|page d'accueil]].&lt;br/&gt;
Les liens ne peuvent contenir que des lettres et des espaces !
| &lt;pre&gt;Le même lien, mais avec un nom différent : [[Accueil|page d'accueil]]&lt;/pre&gt;;
|----- valign=&quot;top&quot;
| [[La sexualité des mouches dans le Vercors oriental]] est une page qui n'existe pas encore.&lt;br/&gt;
Vous pouvez la créer en cliquant simplement sur le lien.&lt;br/&gt;
Après l'avoir créée, faites une recherche sur son titre, et assurez-vous que les autres articles y font correctement référence.
| &lt;tt&gt;&lt;nowiki&gt;[[La sexualité des mouches dans le Vercors oriental]]&lt;/nowiki&gt; est une page qui n'existe pas encore.&lt;/tt&gt;
|----- valign=&quot;top&quot;
| Pour les pages d'[[Wikipédia:Homonymie|homonymie]], il existe un raccourci pour cacher le domaine :&lt;br/&gt; la planète [[Jupiter (planète)|Jupiter]]
| &lt;tt&gt;&lt;nowiki&gt;la planète [[Jupiter (planète)|]]&lt;/nowiki&gt;&lt;/tt&gt;
|----- valign=&quot;top&quot;
| Pour référencer les pages utilisateur, il existe un raccourci pour éviter de taper deux fois le nom : [[Utilisateur:Dupont|Dupont]] est équivalent à [[Utilisateur:Dupont|Dupont]]
| &lt;tt&gt;&lt;nowiki&gt;[[Utilisateur:Dupont|]] est équivalent à [[Utilisateur:Dupont|Dupont]]&lt;/nowiki&gt;&lt;/tt&gt;
|----- valign=&quot;top&quot;
| Lien vers les commentaires associés à cette page ou à une page du domaine Wikipédia :
[[Discussion Wikipédia:Comment modifier une page]]&lt;br/&gt;
Lien vers une discussion d'une page normale du Wikipédia [[Discuter:Accueil]]&lt;br/&gt;
| &lt;tt&gt;Lien vers les commentaires associés à cette page ou a une page du domaine Wikipédia :
&lt;nowiki&gt;[[Discussion_Wikipédia:Comment modifier une page]]&lt;/nowiki&gt;&lt;br/&gt;
Lien vers une discussion d'une page normale du Wikipédia &lt;nowiki&gt;[[Discuter:Accueil]]&lt;/nowiki&gt;&lt;/tt&gt;&lt;br/&gt;
|----- valign=&quot;top&quot;
| [[Wikipédia:Redirection|Redirection]] d'une page vers une autre en mettant ce texte dans la première ligne.
| &lt;pre&gt;#REDIRECT [[France]]&lt;/pre&gt;
|----- valign=&quot;top&quot;
| Il existe une notation pour référencer une page sur un Wikipédia dans une autre langue : [[:en:Wikipedia:How to edit a page]]
&lt;br/&gt;&lt;br/&gt;
On peut ici aussi utiliser la barre verticale pour afficher un texte différent du titre de l'article pointé : [[:en:Wikipedia:How to edit a page|Cette page en anglais]]
&lt;br/&gt;&lt;br/&gt;
Attention, ici la barre verticale seule en fin de lien ne permet pas de réduire le texte affiché au strict nécessaire : [[:en:Wikipedia:How to edit a page|en:Wikipedia:How to edit a page]]
| &lt;tt&gt;&lt;nowiki&gt;[[:en:Wikipedia:How to edit a page]]&lt;/nowiki&gt;
&lt;br/&gt;&lt;br/&gt;
&lt;nowiki&gt;[[:en:Wikipedia:How to edit a page|Cette page en anglais]]&lt;/nowiki&gt;
&lt;br/&gt;&lt;br/&gt;
&lt;nowiki&gt;[[:en:Wikipedia:How to edit a page|]]&lt;/nowiki&gt;
&lt;/tt&gt;
|----- valign=&quot;top&quot;
| Pour référencer un mot sur [[Wiktionary]] : [[wikt:Mot]]
&lt;br/&gt;&lt;br/&gt;
On peut ici aussi utiliser la barre verticale pour afficher un texte différent du titre de l'article pointé : [[wikt:Mot|Mot]] ou directement [[wikt:Mot|Mot]]
&lt;br/&gt;&lt;br/&gt;
On peut aussi référencer un mot sur un wiktionary dans une autre langue: [[wikt:en:Word]] ou [[Wikt:en:Word|Word]]
| &lt;tt&gt;&lt;nowiki&gt;[[wikt:Mot]]&lt;/nowiki&gt; 
&lt;br/&gt;&lt;br/&gt;
&lt;nowiki&gt;[[wikt:Mot|Mot]]&lt;/nowiki&gt; ou directement &lt;nowiki&gt;[[wikt:Mot|]]&lt;/nowiki&gt;
&lt;br/&gt;&lt;br/&gt;
&lt;nowiki&gt;[[wikt:en:Word]]&lt;/nowiki&gt; ou &lt;nowiki&gt;[[wikt:en:Word|Word]]&lt;/nowiki&gt;
&lt;/tt&gt;
|-----
| colspan=&quot;2&quot; |

=== Les liens internes, les ancres ===
|----- valign=&quot;top&quot;
|
Les ancres :

&lt;font id=&quot;ancre_1&quot;&gt;ancre 1.&lt;/font&gt;

&lt;font id=&quot;ancre_2&quot;&gt;ancre 2.&lt;/font&gt;

Ces deux lignes sont des ancres vers lesquelles des liens internes à cette pages peuvent pointer. Des liens de pages externes aussi, d'ailleurs.
|
&lt;pre&gt;&lt;nowiki&gt;&lt;font id=&quot;ancre_1&quot;&gt;ancre 1.&lt;/font&gt;

&lt;font id=&quot;ancre_2&quot;&gt;ancre 2.&lt;/font&gt;&lt;/nowiki&gt;&lt;/pre&gt;

remarquer que la balise &lt;nowiki&gt;&lt;font&gt;&lt;/nowiki&gt; n'est effectivement pas censée avoir d'effet de mise en forme. Elle n'est là que parce qu'il est nécessaire d'utiliser une balise HTML afin d'y placer un paramètre ''id'' qui indique le nom de l'ancre. Ça devrait pouvoir être n'importe quelle balise HTML que le wiki reconnaît.
|----- valign=&quot;top&quot;
|
Les liens vers des ancres externes sont des liens normaux qui pointent vers une ancre de la page vers laquelle ils dirigent.

[[Wikipédia:Syntaxe wikipédia/Lien ancré#ancre_1|lien]] vers
l'ancre 1 externe.

[[Wikipédia:Syntaxe wikipédia/Lien ancré#ancre_2|lien]] vers
l'ancre 2 externe.

Ces deux ancres se trouvent sur la [[Wikipédia:Syntaxe wikipédia/Lien ancré|page d'explication des liens ancrés]].
|
&lt;pre&gt;&lt;nowiki&gt;[[Wikipédia:Syntaxe wikipédia/Lien ancré#ancre_1|lien]] vers
l'ancre 1 externe.

[[Wikipédia:Syntaxe wikipédia/Lien ancré#ancre_2|lien]] vers
l'ancre 2 externe.&lt;/nowiki&gt;&lt;/pre&gt;
On crée un lien normalement, en ajoutant un dièse (#) suivi du nom de l'ancre vers laquelle le lien pointe à la fin du nom de la page pointée.
|----- valign=&quot;top&quot;
|
Les liens internes sont des liens normaux qui pointent vers des ancres de la page courante :

[[#ancre_1|lien vers l'ancre 1]].

[[#ancre_2|lien vers l'ancre 2]].
|
&lt;pre&gt;&lt;nowiki&gt;[[#ancre_1|lien vers l'ancre 1]].


[[#ancre_2|lien vers l'ancre 2]].&lt;/nowiki&gt;&lt;/pre&gt;
Le nom de la page courante est toutefois implicite.
|-----
| colspan=&quot;2&quot; |

=== Les adresses internet === 
|----- valign=&quot;top&quot;
| Lien externe : [http://www.nupedia.com Nupedia]
| &lt;pre&gt;Lien externe : [http://www.nupedia.com Nupedia]&lt;/pre&gt;
|----- valign=&quot;top&quot;
| Mais l'adresse internet suffit : http://www.nupedia.com.&lt;br/&gt;
(Bien pratique si on veut imprimer la page.)
| &lt;pre&gt;Mais l'adresse internet suffit : http://www.nupedia.com.&lt;/pre&gt;
|-----
| Il existe toute une liste de ''préfixes'' utilisables ainsi: &lt;nowiki&gt;[[prefixe:valeur]]&lt;/nowiki&gt;.&lt;br/&gt;Une liste complète est disponible sur [[m:Interwiki map]] (en anglais)
| Exemple: &lt;nowiki&gt;[[google:Wikipédia]]&lt;/nowiki&gt; donne [[google:Wikipédia|ceci]]
|-----
| colspan=&quot;2&quot; |

=== Les images === 
|----- valign=&quot;top&quot;
| '''Insérer une image :'''
[[Image:Wiki-exemple.png]]&lt;br/&gt;
Pour ajouter une image, vous devez d'abord la
copier sur le serveur, ce qui suppose 
de vous connecter comme utilisateur identifié,
vous pouvez alors accéder à la page de copie sur le serveur : http://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/Commons:Premiers_pas&lt;br/&gt;
&lt;br/&gt;
Il faut ensuite placer le lien de l'image dans votre article.&lt;br/&gt;
NE FAITES PAS de liens externes vers des fichiers se trouvant sur un serveur dont vous ne contrôlez pas le contenu !

Pour l'accessibilité des mal-voyants, il est conseillé d'ajouter le &quot;nom de l'image&quot;, ceci permet au lecteur vocal ou à la tablette braille de fournir un descriptif parlant, là où il y a une image.

Voir [[Wikipédia:Règles d'utilisation des images]] pour de plus amples informations à ce sujet.
|
&lt;pre&gt;&lt;nowiki&gt;[[Image:Wiki-exemple.png]]&lt;/nowiki&gt;&lt;/pre&gt; ou &lt;br/&gt;
&lt;pre&gt;&lt;nowiki&gt;[[Image:Wiki-exemple.png|nom de l'image]]&lt;/nowiki&gt;&lt;/pre&gt;
|-----
| '''Faire &quot;flotter&quot; une image'''&lt;br/&gt;&lt;br/&gt;
[[Image:Wiki-exemple.png|left]]
Quand une image n'occupe pas la largeur de la page, il peut être agréable de la placer à gauche et que le texte s'écrive le long de celle-ci du côté droit.&lt;br/&gt;
Pour cela, il vous suffit de recopier le code ci-contre à l'endroit où vous souhaitez voir l'image et de remplacer les parties en italique par le lien vers l'image et par la légende de l'image.&lt;br/&gt;&lt;br/&gt;
Si vous souhaitez placer l'image du côté droit, remplacer ''left'' par ''right''&lt;br/&gt;
|
&lt;tt&gt;&lt;nowiki&gt;[[&lt;/nowiki&gt;Image:&lt;i&gt;nom-image.png&lt;/i&gt;|left|&lt;i&gt;Légende&lt;/i&gt;]]&lt;br/&gt;
Quand une image n'occupe pas la largeur de la page ...
&lt;/tt&gt;
|-----
| '''Faire &quot;flotter&quot; plusieurs images'''&lt;br/&gt;
[[Image:Icon_no.png|left]][[Image: Icon_yes.png|left]]Plusieurs images qui &quot;flottent&quot; à la suite elles se positionnent les unes à coté des autres.

&lt;div style=&quot;float:right;padding:15px&quot;&gt;[[Image:Icon_no.png]]&lt;br/&gt;[[Image: Icon_yes.png]]&lt;/div&gt;Il est possible de forcer l'affichage d'images les unes en dessous des autres. Pour un meilleur rendu, cette astuce est à utiliser avec des images qui font la même largeur (voir ci dessous &quot;Syntaxe étendue pour les images&quot; pour imposer la taille des images).
| &lt;nowiki&gt;[[Image:Icon_no.png|left]][[Image:Icon_yes.png|left]]&lt;/nowiki&gt; Pour faire flotter un à coté de l'autre.
&lt;nowiki&gt;&lt;div style=&quot;float:right;&quot;&gt;[[Image:Icon_no.png]]&lt;br/&gt;[[Image: Icon_yes.png]]&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/nowiki&gt; Pour faire flotter l'un en dessous de l'autre.
|-----
| colspan=&quot;2&quot; |

=== Syntaxe étendue pour les images === 
|----- valign=&quot;top&quot;
| Une syntaxe étendue permet de contrôler la taille et la position des images:&lt;br/&gt;
Les options disponibles sont les suivantes (si plusieurs options sont présentes, elles doivent être séparées par un signe &lt;tt&gt;|&lt;/tt&gt;; il faut un &lt;tt&gt;|&lt;/tt&gt; après la dernière option même si il n'y a pas de légende):&lt;br/&gt;
*&lt;tt&gt;thumb&lt;/tt&gt; ou &lt;tt&gt;thumbnail&lt;/tt&gt;
:permet de générer automatiquement une version réduite de l'image, dans un cadre. Par défaut, l'image sera alignée à droite. La légende, si présente, sera placée en dessous de l'image;  une &quot;icône loupe&quot; placé à droite permet d'accéder à l'image en grandeur réelle.
*&lt;tt&gt;framed&lt;/tt&gt;
:l'image est placée dans un cadre, comme avec l'option &lt;tt&gt;thumb&lt;/tt&gt;, et accepte donc une légende mais n'est disponible que dans sa taille normale et l'&quot;icône loupe&quot; est donc absente.
*&lt;tt&gt;right&lt;/tt&gt;
:permet d'aligner l'image à droite. Peut s'utiliser avec ou sans l'option &lt;tt&gt;thumb&lt;/tt&gt;.
*&lt;tt&gt;center&lt;/tt&gt;
:permet de centrer l'image. Peut s'utiliser avec ou sans l'option &lt;tt&gt;thumb&lt;/tt&gt;.
*&lt;tt&gt;left&lt;/tt&gt;
:permet d'aligner l'image à gauche. Peut s'utiliser avec ou sans l'option &lt;tt&gt;thumb&lt;/tt&gt;.
*&lt;tt&gt;none&lt;/tt&gt;
:permet de supprimer l'alignement par defaut. Cette option est surtout utile pour les images insérées dans un tableau.
*&lt;tt&gt;''largeur'' px&lt;/tt&gt;
:permet de specifier la largeur de la version réduite. L'image affichée gardera le même aspect que l'image grandeur réelle.
|
&lt;tt&gt;&lt;nowiki&gt;[[&lt;/nowiki&gt;Image:''nom de l'image''|''options''|''légende'']]
|}

== Mise en forme des caractères ==

{| border=&quot;1&quot;
|----- valign=&quot;top&quot;
| ''Faire ressortir un mot'', '''un peu plus''', '''''encore plus'''''.&lt;br/&gt;
À utiliser également dans les formules : '''F''' = ''m'' '''a'''.
| &lt;pre&gt;''Faire ressortir un mot'', '''un peu plus''', '''''encore plus'''''.

'''F''' = ''m'' '''a'''.&lt;/pre&gt;
|-----
| &lt;font size=&quot;+1&quot; color=&quot;red&quot;&gt;Polices amusantes&lt;/font&gt;&lt;br/&gt;
Mais &lt;code&gt;== ... ==&lt;/code&gt; est plus approprié pour séparer des sections.
| &lt;pre&gt;&amp;lt;font size=&quot;+2&quot; color=&quot;red&quot;&amp;gt;Polices amusantes&amp;lt;/font&amp;gt;&lt;/pre&gt;
|----- valign=&quot;top&quot;
| Police machine à écrire pour les &lt;tt&gt;termes techniques&lt;/tt&gt;.
| &lt;pre&gt;&amp;lt;tt&amp;gt;termes techniques&amp;lt;/tt&amp;gt;&lt;/pre&gt;
|----- valign=&quot;top&quot;
| Vous pouvez &lt;strike&gt;barrer&lt;/strike&gt; certains mots&lt;br/&gt;
et &lt;u&gt;en souligner d'autres...&lt;/u&gt;. Pratique ...
| &lt;pre&gt;Vous pouvez &amp;lt;strike&amp;gt;barrer&amp;lt;/strike&amp;gt; certains mots
et &amp;lt;u&amp;gt;en souligner d'autres...&amp;lt;/u&amp;gt;&lt;/pre&gt;
|----- valign=&quot;top&quot;
| Umlauts et accents : (cf [[Aide:Caractères spéciaux]] et [http://www.wikipedia.org/wiki/Wikipedia:Special_Characters Wiki special characters] (en anglais)&lt;br/&gt;
À Á Â Ã Ä Å Æ &lt;br/&gt;
Ç È É Ê Ë Ì Í &lt;br/&gt;
Î Ï Ñ
Ò Ó Ô Õ Œ&lt;br/&gt;
Ö Ø Ù Ú Û Ü ß &lt;br/&gt;
à á â ã ä å æ &lt;br/&gt;
ç è é ê ë ì í &lt;br/&gt;
î ï ñ ò ó ô õ œ&lt;br/&gt;
ö ø ù ú û ü ÿ&lt;br/&gt;
Note : depuis le passage à l'[[unicode]] on peut aussi parfaitement écrire les caractères spéciaux directement sans aucun souci.
| &lt;pre&gt;


&amp;amp;Agrave; &amp;amp;Aacute; &amp;amp;Acirc; &amp;amp;Atilde; &amp;amp;Auml; &amp;amp;Aring; &amp;amp;AElig;
&amp;amp;Ccedil; &amp;amp;Egrave; &amp;amp;Eacute; &amp;amp;Ecirc; &amp;amp;Euml; &amp;amp;Igrave; &amp;amp;Iacute;
&amp;amp;Icirc; &amp;amp;Iuml; &amp;amp;Ntilde; &amp;amp;Ograve; &amp;amp;Oacute; &amp;amp;Ocirc; &amp;amp;Otilde; &amp;amp;OElig;
&amp;amp;Ouml; &amp;amp;Oslash; &amp;amp;Ugrave; &amp;amp;Uacute; &amp;amp;Ucirc; &amp;amp;Uuml; &amp;amp;szlig;
&amp;amp;agrave; &amp;amp;aacute; &amp;amp;acirc; &amp;amp;atilde; &amp;amp;auml; &amp;amp;aring; &amp;amp;aelig;
&amp;amp;ccedil; &amp;amp;egrave; &amp;amp;eacute; &amp;amp;ecirc; &amp;amp;euml; &amp;amp;igrave; &amp;amp;iacute;
&amp;amp;icirc; &amp;amp;iuml; &amp;amp;ntilde; &amp;amp;ograve; &amp;amp;oacute; &amp;amp;ocirc; &amp;amp;otilde; &amp;amp;oelig;
&amp;amp;ouml; &amp;amp;oslash; &amp;amp;ugrave; &amp;amp;uacute; &amp;amp;ucirc; &amp;amp;uuml; &amp;amp;yuml;&lt;/pre&gt;
|----- valign=&quot;top&quot;
| Ponctuations : ¿ ¡ « » § ¶&lt;br/&gt;
† ‡ •
| &lt;pre&gt;&amp;amp;iquest; &amp;amp;iexcl; &amp;amp;laquo; &amp;amp;raquo; &amp;amp;sect; &amp;amp;para;
&amp;amp;dagger; &amp;amp;Dagger; &amp;amp;bull;
&lt;/pre&gt;
|----- valign=&quot;top&quot;
| Caractères spéciaux : ™ © ® ¢ € ¥ £ ¤
| &lt;pre&gt;&amp;amp;trade; &amp;amp;copy; &amp;amp;reg; &amp;amp;cent; &amp;amp;euro; &amp;amp;yen; &amp;amp;pound; &amp;amp;curren;
&lt;/pre&gt;
|----- valign=&quot;top&quot;
| Indice (subscript en anglais) : x&lt;sub&gt;2&lt;/sub&gt; et&lt;br/&gt; Exposant (superscript en anglais) : x&lt;sup&gt;2&lt;/sup&gt;
| &lt;pre&gt;Indice : x&amp;lt;sub&amp;gt;2&amp;lt;/sub&amp;gt; et Exposant : x&amp;lt;sup&amp;gt;2&amp;lt;/sup&amp;gt;&lt;/pre&gt;
|----- valign=&quot;top&quot;
| Caractères grecs : α β γ δ
ε ζ η&lt;br/&gt;
θ ι κ λ μ ν ξ &lt;br/&gt;
π ρ  σ ς τ υ φ&lt;br/&gt;
χ ψ ω &lt;br/&gt;
Γ Δ Θ Λ Ξ Π Σ &lt;br/&gt;
Φ Ψ Ω
| &lt;pre&gt;&amp;amp;alpha; &amp;amp;beta; &amp;amp;gamma; &amp;amp;delta; &amp;amp;epsilon; &amp;amp;zeta; &amp;amp;eta;
&amp;amp;theta; &amp;amp;iota; &amp;amp;kappa; &amp;amp;lambda; &amp;amp;mu; &amp;amp;nu; &amp;amp;xi;
&amp;amp;pi; &amp;amp;rho;  &amp;amp;sigma; &amp;amp;sigmaf; &amp;amp;tau; &amp;amp;upsilon; &amp;amp;phi;
&amp;amp;chi; &amp;amp;psi; &amp;amp;omega;
&amp;amp;Gamma; &amp;amp;Delta; &amp;amp;Theta; &amp;amp;Lambda; &amp;amp;Xi; &amp;amp;Pi; &amp;amp;Sigma;
&amp;amp;Phi; &amp;amp;Psi; &amp;amp;Omega;
&lt;/pre&gt;
|----- valign=&quot;top&quot;
| Caractères mathématiques : (cf. [[Wikipedia:Caractères spéciaux]] et [http://www.wikipedia.org/wiki/Wiki_Special_Characters Wiki special characters] (en anglais)) &lt;br/&gt;
∫ ∑ ∏ √ ± ∞ &lt;br/&gt;
≈ ∝ ≡ ≠ ≤ ≥ → &lt;br/&gt;
× · ÷ ∂ ′ ″ ∇ &lt;br/&gt;
‰ ° ∴ ℵ&lt;br/&gt;
ø ∈ ∋ ∩ ∪ ⊂ ⊃ ⊆ ⊇&lt;br/&gt;
¬ ∧ ∨ ∃ ∀ ⇒ ⇔
| valign=&quot;middle&quot; | &lt;pre&gt;&amp;amp;int; &amp;amp;sum; &amp;amp;prod; &amp;amp;radic; &amp;amp;plusmn; &amp;amp;infin;
&amp;amp;asymp; &amp;amp;prop; &amp;amp;equiv; &amp;amp;ne; &amp;amp;le; &amp;amp;ge; &amp;amp;rarr;
&amp;amp;times; &amp;amp;middot; &amp;amp;divide; &amp;amp;part; &amp;amp;prime; &amp;amp;Prime; &amp;amp;nabla;
&amp;amp;permil; &amp;amp;deg; &amp;amp;there4; &amp;amp;alefsym;
&amp;amp;oslash; &amp;amp;isin; &amp;amp;ni; &amp;amp;cap; &amp;amp;cup; &amp;amp;sub; &amp;amp;sup; &amp;amp;sube; &amp;amp;supe;
&amp;amp;not; &amp;amp;and; &amp;amp;or; &amp;amp;exist; &amp;amp;forall; &amp;amp;rArr; &amp;amp;hArr;&lt;/pre&gt;
|----- valign=&quot;top&quot;
| Plus d'espace que d'habitude, sans saut de ligne : x&lt;sup&gt;2&lt;/sup&gt;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;≥&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;0 est vrai.&lt;br/&gt;
Utile pour les formules.
| &lt;pre&gt;;x&lt;sup&gt;2&lt;/sup&gt;&amp;amp;nbsp;&amp;amp;nbsp;&amp;amp;nbsp;&amp;amp;ge;&amp;amp;nbsp;&amp;amp;nbsp;&amp;amp;nbsp;0
&lt;/pre&gt;
|-----
| ASCII art (Commencer chaque ligne par un blanc) :&lt;br/&gt;

∞  -x&lt;sup&gt;2&lt;/sup&gt;

∫ e   dx = √π

-∞
Malgré tout, la racine carrée est très moche.
| &lt;pre&gt; &amp;amp;infin; -x&lt;sup&gt;2&lt;/sup&gt;

&amp;amp;int; e   dx = &amp;amp;radic;&amp;amp;pi;

-&amp;amp;infin;&lt;/pre&gt;
|-----
| Formules mathématiques compliquées :&lt;br/&gt;
&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&lt;math&gt;\sum_{n=0}^\infty \frac{x^n}{n!}&lt;/math&gt;
* Voir [[Wikipédia:Formules TeX]]
| &lt;pre&gt;&lt;nowiki&gt; 
&lt;math&gt;\sum_{n=0}^\infty \frac{x^n}{n!}&lt;/math&gt;
&lt;/nowiki&gt;&lt;/pre&gt;
|-----
| Suppression de l'interprétation du ''markup'' :&lt;br/&gt;
&lt;nowiki&gt;Lien → (&lt;i&gt;vers&lt;/i&gt;) la [[Wikipédia:FAQ]]&lt;/nowiki&gt;
* Est utilisé pour montrer littéralement des données qui autrement auraient une signification spéciale.
* Tous les ''markup'' wiki sont ignorés, y compris ceux ressemblant à des tags HTML.
* Les caractères HTML spéciaux sont toujours interprétés.
|
&lt;pre&gt;&lt;nowiki&gt;&lt;nowiki&gt;Lien → (&lt;i&gt;vers&lt;/i&gt;) la [[Wikipédia:FAQ]]&lt;/nowiki&gt;&lt;/nowiki&gt;&lt;/pre&gt;
|}

== Tableaux ==
Le logiciel permet d'utiliser deux syntaxes:
# la &quot;Wiki&quot; expliquée dans la sous-page: [[Aide:Syntaxe wikipédia/tableaux]]
# &quot;classique&quot; utilisant le [[Hypertext markup language|HTML]] mais dont l'usage est déprécié.


 {| border=&quot;1&quot;
 |+ Un exemple de tableau
 |-
 ! Premier en-tête
 ! Deuxième en-tête
 ! Troisième en-tête
 |-
 | Haut gauche || Haut milieu || rowspan=&quot;2&quot; | Côté droit
 |-
 | Bas gauche || Bas milieu
 |-
 | colspan=&quot;3&quot; align=&quot;center&quot; | ligne du bas
 |}


'''Voir également''' [[meta:Wikipedia_DTD]], [[Aide:Guide d'utilisation des tableaux]] et [[Aide:Modèle]]

== Commentaire ==

Attention, les commentaires dans les articles sont '''strictement''' réservés à la maintenance de la page. Les commentaires sur le contenu de l'article sont à mettre dans la page discussion attachée à l'article en question.


&lt;nowiki&gt;&lt;!-- Note : Cette page est en cours de rédaction, veuillez patienter avant de l'éditer. --&gt;&lt;/nowiki&gt;


== Identification dans les pages de discussion ==

{| border=&quot;1&quot;
|-----
|
Seulement le pseudonyme:&lt;br/&gt;
[[Utilisateur:Aoineko|Aoineko]]
|
&lt;nowiki&gt;~~~ (3 tildes)&lt;/nowiki&gt;
|-----
|
Pseudonyme et date:&lt;br/&gt;
[[Utilisateur:Aoineko|Aoineko]] 03:17 Nov 8, 2002 (CET)
|
&lt;nowiki&gt;~~~~ (4 tildes)&lt;/nowiki&gt;
|-----
|
Date:&lt;br/&gt;
03:17 Nov 8, 2002 (CET)
|
&lt;nowiki&gt;~~~~~ (5 tildes)&lt;/nowiki&gt;
|}

== Catégories ==
Pour la syntaxe propre à l'utilisation des catégories, voir l'article [[Aide:Catégorie]]


{{Contribuer}}

[[ar:ويكيبيديا:مساعدة التحرير]]
[[bg:Уикипедия:Как се редактират страници]]
[[cs:Wikipedie:Jak redigovat stránku]]
[[da:Wikipedia:Hvordan redigerer jeg en side]]
[[de:Wikipedia:Handbuch - Artikel bearbeiten]]
[[el:Wikipedia:Πώς να επεξεργαστείτε μια σελίδα]]
[[en:Wikipedia:How to edit a page]]
[[eo:Vikipedio:Kiel redakti pagxon]]
[[es:Wikipedia:Cómo se edita una página]]
[[fi:Wikipedia:Kuinka_sivuja_muokataan]]
[[ga:Vicipéid:Conas a cuirtear leathanach in eagar]]
[[he:ויקיפדיה:איך לערוך דף]]
[[hu:Wikipédia:Hogyan szerkessz egy lapot]]
[[it:Wikipedia:Guida_essenziale]]
[[ja:Wikipedia:編集の仕方]]
[[minnan:Help:Editing]]
[[ro:Wikipedia:Cum să editezi o pagină]]
[[ru:Как редактировать страницу]]
[[simple:Wikipedia:How to edit]]
[[sl:Wikipedija:Urejevanje slovenskih strani]]
[[sr:Википедија:Како се мења страна]]
[[sv:Wikipedia:Hur man redigerar en sida]]
[[th:Wikipedia:การแก้ไขหน้า]]
[[vi:Help:Sửa đổi]]
[[zh-cn:Help:如何编辑页面]]
[[zh-tw:Wikipedia:如何編輯頁面]]</text>
    </revision>
    <revision>
      <id>9121</id>
      <timestamp>2006-08-15T16:44:28Z</timestamp>
      <contributor>
        <ip>160.85.2.50</ip>
      </contributor>
      <comment>/* Les liens */ Acceuil &gt; Lonkásá ya libosó</comment>
      <text xml:space="preserve">[[Catégorie:Wikipedia:aide technique|Syntaxe wikipédia]]

'''Vous parlez le lingala? Aidez à traduire cette page ou un seul paragraphe. Merci.'''

Pour [[FAQ|mettre en forme]] vos articles, [[Wikipédia]] permet d'introduire certains codes&amp;nbsp;; les plus courants sont:

{| align=&quot;center&quot; border=&quot;1&quot; cellpadding=&quot;5px&quot;
!Résultat
!Syntaxe wikipédia
|-
|''texte en italique''
|&lt;nowiki&gt;''texte en italique''&lt;/nowiki&gt; (apostrophes et non guillemets)
|-
| '''texte en gras''' ||&lt;nowiki&gt;'''texte en gras'''&lt;/nowiki&gt;
|-
|&lt;ul&gt;&lt;li&gt;liste&lt;/li&gt;&lt;li&gt;à&lt;/li&gt;&lt;li&gt;puce&lt;/li&gt;&lt;/ul&gt;
|&lt;nowiki&gt;*&lt;/nowiki&gt;liste&lt;br/&gt;&lt;nowiki&gt;*&lt;/nowiki&gt;à&lt;br/&gt;&lt;nowiki&gt;*&lt;/nowiki&gt;puce
|-
|&lt;ol&gt;&lt;li&gt;liste&lt;/li&gt;&lt;li&gt;numérotée&lt;/li&gt;&lt;/ol&gt;
|&lt;nowiki&gt;#&lt;/nowiki&gt;liste&lt;br/&gt;&lt;nowiki&gt;#&lt;/nowiki&gt;numérotée
|-
|&lt;h2&gt;Titre de section&lt;/h2&gt;
|&lt;nowiki&gt; ==Titre de section== &lt;/nowiki&gt;
|-
|&lt;h3&gt;Titre de sous-section&lt;/h3&gt;
|&lt;nowiki&gt;===Titre de sous-section===&lt;/nowiki&gt;
|}

Cet article vous présente la ''syntaxe propre à wikipédia''. Il résume sous la forme de tableaux les différentes mises en forme possibles. La colonne de droite indique les codes à saisir, et celle de gauche l'effet obtenu.

Vous pouvez effectuer vos tests sur le [[Wikipedia:Esika yakomeka|Esika yakomeka]] qui est réservé à cet usage.

__TOC__
== Table des matières ==

Une table des matières est créée automatiquement si l'article comporte plus de 3 titres ou sous-titres (au moins 4).

Pour supprimer le sommaire automatique, il suffit de mettre quelque part &lt;nowiki&gt;__NOTOC__&lt;/nowiki&gt;.

Pour modifier l'emplacement de la table des matières :
placer &lt;nowiki&gt;__NOTOC__&lt;/nowiki&gt; en haut de la page, puis insérer &lt;nowiki&gt;__TOC__&lt;/nowiki&gt; là où vous désirez voir apparaître la table.

== Sections, paragraphes, listes et lignes ==

{| border=&quot;1&quot;
|-----
|
Pour les titres :
&lt;br/&gt;&lt;br/&gt;
== Nouvelle section ==
=== Nouvelle sous-section ===
==== Nouveau paragraphe ====

Les notations ci-contre sont respectivement équivalentes à l'utilisation des balises html &amp;lt;h2&amp;gt;...&amp;lt;/h2&amp;gt;, &amp;lt;h3&amp;gt;...&amp;lt;/h3&amp;gt; et &amp;lt;h4&amp;gt;...&amp;lt;/h4&amp;gt;.
| &lt;tt&gt;
&lt;nowiki&gt;== Nouvelle section ==&lt;/nowiki&gt;&lt;br/&gt;
&lt;nowiki&gt;=== Nouvelle sous-section ===&lt;/nowiki&gt;&lt;br/&gt;
&lt;nowiki&gt;==== Nouveau paragraphe ====&lt;/nowiki&gt;&lt;/tt&gt;
|-----
|
Un simple saut à la ligne
n'a aucun effet.
&lt;br/&gt;&lt;br/&gt;
Mais une ligne vide

permet de séparer les paragraphes.
| &lt;pre&gt;Un simple saut à la ligne
n'a aucun effet.


Mais une ligne vide

permet de séparer les paragraphes.&lt;/pre&gt;
|----- valign=&quot;top&quot;
| Voilà comment il faut faire&lt;br/&gt;
pour aller à la ligne.
| &lt;pre&gt;Voilà comment il faut faire&lt;br /&gt;
pour aller à la ligne.&lt;/pre&gt;
|-----
|
* Les listes sont bien pratiques :
** Elles permettent d'organiser les données
** Elles embellissent le document
| &lt;pre&gt;* Les listes sont bien pratiques :&lt;/pre&gt;
&lt;pre&gt;** Elles permettent d'organiser les données&lt;/pre&gt;
&lt;pre&gt;** Elles embellissent le document&lt;/pre&gt;
|-----
|
# Les listes numérotées sont également bien pratiques
# Bien organisées
## Faciles à lire
| &lt;pre&gt;# Les listes numérotées sont également bien pratiques&lt;/pre&gt;
&lt;pre&gt;# Bien organisées&lt;/pre&gt;
&lt;pre&gt;## Faciles à lire&lt;/pre&gt;
|-----
|
:Les lignes peuvent être
::indentées
:::sur plusieurs niveaux
| &lt;pre&gt;:Les lignes peuvent être&lt;/pre&gt;
&lt;pre&gt;::indentées&lt;/pre&gt;
&lt;pre&gt;:::sur plusieurs niveaux&lt;/pre&gt;
|-----
| Avec tout cela, il est maintenant possible de mélanger les types de listes :
*Une liste numérotée :
:#Premier élément
:#Second élément
*d'autres branches à l'arborescence
|
&lt;pre&gt;
*Une liste numérotée :
:#Premier élément
:#Second élément
*d'autres branches à l'arborescence
&lt;/pre&gt;
|-----
|
; Listes de définitions : listes contenant des définitions
; Terme à expliquer : explication du terme
| &lt;pre&gt;; Listes de définitions : listes contenant des définitions&lt;/pre&gt;
&lt;pre&gt;; Terme à expliquer : explication du terme&lt;/pre&gt;
|-----
| En utilisant des balises (''tags'') HTML c'est plus beau (mais c'est plus difficile à mémoriser) :
&lt;ul&gt;
&lt;li&gt;Une liste numérotée :
&lt;ol&gt;
&lt;li&gt;Premier élément
&lt;li&gt;Second élément
&lt;/ol&gt;
&lt;li&gt;d'autres branches à l'arborescence
&lt;/ul&gt;
''Petit truc mnémotechnique :''
*'' ol = Liste Ordonnée (c'est à dire numérotée - Ordered List en anglais)''&amp;nbsp;;
*'' ul = Liste &quot;Unordonnée&quot; (Unordered List en anglais) ou plus prosaïquement liste à puces''&amp;nbsp;;
*'' li = élément d'une liste (List Item en anglais).
|
&lt;pre&gt;&amp;lt;ul&amp;gt;&lt;/pre&gt;
&lt;pre&gt;  &amp;lt;li&amp;gt;Une liste numérotée :&lt;/pre&gt;
&lt;pre&gt;  &amp;lt;ol&amp;gt;&lt;/pre&gt;
&lt;pre&gt;    &amp;lt;li&amp;gt;Premier élément&lt;/pre&gt;
&lt;pre&gt;    &amp;lt;li&amp;gt;Second élément&lt;/pre&gt;
&lt;pre&gt;  &amp;lt;/ol&amp;gt;&lt;/pre&gt;
&lt;pre&gt;  &amp;lt;li&amp;gt;d'autres branches à l'arborescence&lt;/pre&gt;
&lt;pre&gt;&amp;lt;/ul&amp;gt;&lt;/pre&gt;
|----- valign=&quot;top&quot;
|
  SI (une ligne commence par une espace) ALORS
    elle apparaîtra exactement telle qu'elle a été saisie&amp;nbsp;;
    dans une police non proportionnelle&amp;nbsp;;
    les sauts de ligne ne seront pas automatiques&amp;nbsp;;
  FIN SI
  C'est bien utile pour :
  • copier/coller un texte pré-formaté&amp;nbsp;;
  • des descriptions d'algorithmes&amp;nbsp;;
| &lt;pre&gt; SI (une ligne commence par une espace) ALORS
    elle apparaîtra exactement telle qu'elle a été saisie;
    dans une police non proportionnelle;
    les sauts de ligne ne seront pas automatiques ;
  FIN SI
  C'est bien utile pour :
  &amp;amp;bull; copier/coller un texte pré-formaté ;
&lt;br/&gt;&lt;br/&gt;
  &amp;amp;bull; des descriptions d'algorithmes ;&lt;/pre&gt;
|----- valign=&quot;top&quot;
| &lt;center&gt;Le texte peut être centré.&lt;/center&gt;
| &lt;pre&gt;&amp;lt;center&amp;gt;Le texte peut être centré.&amp;lt;/center&amp;gt;&lt;/pre&gt;
|-----
| Une ligne horizontale : au-dessus
----
et en-dessous.
| &lt;pre&gt;Une ligne horizontale : au-dessus&lt;/pre&gt;
&lt;pre&gt;----&lt;/pre&gt;
&lt;pre&gt;et en-dessous.&lt;/pre&gt;
|}

==Sourcres et littérature==
A la fin de votre article, ajouté les références et vos sources.

Pour créer des notes en bas de page,&lt;ref&gt; Exemple de note en bas de page.&lt;/ref&gt; ajoutez les simplement entre &lt;nowiki&gt; &lt;ref&gt; &lt;/nowiki&gt; et &lt;nowiki&gt; &lt;/ref&gt; &lt;/nowiki&gt; au lieu juste dans le texte. Wikipedia les mets automatiquement au juste endroit en bas de la page, la oú se trouve &lt;nowiki&gt; &lt;references/&gt; &lt;/nowiki&gt;.
{|
|
==Tála mpé== 
===Nkásá o libándá=== 
===Littérature===
* Nom Postnom, Prénom: ''Titre du livre''. Lieu: Éditeur, Année. 
===Sources=== 
&lt;references/&gt;
|&lt;nowiki&gt;==Tála mpé== &lt;/nowiki&gt;&lt;br/&gt;&lt;br/&gt;&lt;nowiki&gt; ===Nkásá o libándá=== &lt;/nowiki&gt;&lt;br/&gt;&lt;br/&gt;&lt;nowiki&gt; ===Littérature=== &lt;/nowiki&gt;&lt;br/&gt;&lt;nowiki&gt; * Nom Postnom, Prénom: ''Titre du livre''. Lieu: Éditeur, Année. &lt;/nowiki&gt;&lt;br/&gt;&lt;br/&gt;&lt;nowiki&gt; ===Sources=== &lt;/nowiki&gt;&lt;br/&gt;&lt;nowiki&gt; &lt;references/&gt; &lt;/nowiki&gt;
|}


== Liens, adresses internet et images ==

{| border=&quot;1&quot;
|-----
| colspan=&quot;2&quot; |
=== Les liens === 
|----- valign=&quot;top&quot;
| Lien vers [[Lonkásá ya libosó]].&lt;br/&gt;
La première lettre apparaît automatiquement en [[majuscule]].&lt;br/&gt;
Les espaces sont convertis en 'underscores'.&lt;br/&gt;
Pour créer une nouvelle page, créez d'abord un lien vers cette page, puis cliquez sur le lien en rouge qui apparaît.
| &lt;pre&gt;Lien vers [[Lonkásá ya libosó]].&lt;/pre&gt;
|----- valign=&quot;top&quot;
| Le même lien, mais avec un nom différent : [[Lonkásá ya libosó|page d'accueil]].&lt;br/&gt;
Les liens ne peuvent contenir que des lettres et des espaces !
| &lt;pre&gt;Le même lien, mais avec un nom différent : [[Lonkásá ya libosó|page d'accueil]]&lt;/pre&gt;;
|----- valign=&quot;top&quot;
| [[La sexualité des mouches dans le Vercors oriental]] est une page qui n'existe pas encore.&lt;br/&gt;
Vous pouvez la créer en cliquant simplement sur le lien.&lt;br/&gt;
Après l'avoir créée, faites une recherche sur son titre, et assurez-vous que les autres articles y font correctement référence.
| &lt;tt&gt;&lt;nowiki&gt;[[La sexualité des mouches dans le Vercors oriental]]&lt;/nowiki&gt; est une page qui n'existe pas encore.&lt;/tt&gt;
|----- valign=&quot;top&quot;
| Pour les pages d'[[Wikipédia:Homonymie|homonymie]], il existe un raccourci pour cacher le domaine :&lt;br/&gt; la planète [[Jupiter (planète)|Jupiter]]
| &lt;tt&gt;&lt;nowiki&gt;la planète [[Jupiter (planète)|]]&lt;/nowiki&gt;&lt;/tt&gt;
|----- valign=&quot;top&quot;
| Pour référencer les pages utilisateur, il existe un raccourci pour éviter de taper deux fois le nom : [[Utilisateur:Dupont|Dupont]] est équivalent à [[Utilisateur:Dupont|Dupont]]
| &lt;tt&gt;&lt;nowiki&gt;[[Utilisateur:Dupont|]] est équivalent à [[Utilisateur:Dupont|Dupont]]&lt;/nowiki&gt;&lt;/tt&gt;
|----- valign=&quot;top&quot;
| Lien vers les commentaires associés à cette page ou à une page du domaine Wikipédia :
[[Discussion Wikipédia:Comment modifier une page]]&lt;br/&gt;
Lien vers une discussion d'une page normale du Wikipédia [[Discuter:Accueil]]&lt;br/&gt;
| &lt;tt&gt;Lien vers les commentaires associés à cette page ou a une page du domaine Wikipédia :
&lt;nowiki&gt;[[Discussion_Wikipédia:Comment modifier une page]]&lt;/nowiki&gt;&lt;br/&gt;
Lien vers une discussion d'une page normale du Wikipédia &lt;nowiki&gt;[[Discuter:Accueil]]&lt;/nowiki&gt;&lt;/tt&gt;&lt;br/&gt;
|----- valign=&quot;top&quot;
| [[Wikipédia:Redirection|Redirection]] d'une page vers une autre en mettant ce texte dans la première ligne.
| &lt;pre&gt;#REDIRECT [[France]]&lt;/pre&gt;
|----- valign=&quot;top&quot;
| Il existe une notation pour référencer une page sur un Wikipédia dans une autre langue : [[:en:Wikipedia:How to edit a page]]
&lt;br/&gt;&lt;br/&gt;
On peut ici aussi utiliser la barre verticale pour afficher un texte différent du titre de l'article pointé : [[:en:Wikipedia:How to edit a page|Cette page en anglais]]
&lt;br/&gt;&lt;br/&gt;
Attention, ici la barre verticale seule en fin de lien ne permet pas de réduire le texte affiché au strict nécessaire : [[:en:Wikipedia:How to edit a page|en:Wikipedia:How to edit a page]]
| &lt;tt&gt;&lt;nowiki&gt;[[:en:Wikipedia:How to edit a page]]&lt;/nowiki&gt;
&lt;br/&gt;&lt;br/&gt;
&lt;nowiki&gt;[[:en:Wikipedia:How to edit a page|Cette page en anglais]]&lt;/nowiki&gt;
&lt;br/&gt;&lt;br/&gt;
&lt;nowiki&gt;[[:en:Wikipedia:How to edit a page|]]&lt;/nowiki&gt;
&lt;/tt&gt;
|----- valign=&quot;top&quot;
| Pour référencer un mot sur [[Wiktionary]] : [[wikt:Mot]]
&lt;br/&gt;&lt;br/&gt;
On peut ici aussi utiliser la barre verticale pour afficher un texte différent du titre de l'article pointé : [[wikt:Mot|Mot]] ou directement [[wikt:Mot|Mot]]
&lt;br/&gt;&lt;br/&gt;
On peut aussi référencer un mot sur un wiktionary dans une autre langue: [[wikt:en:Word]] ou [[Wikt:en:Word|Word]]
| &lt;tt&gt;&lt;nowiki&gt;[[wikt:Mot]]&lt;/nowiki&gt; 
&lt;br/&gt;&lt;br/&gt;
&lt;nowiki&gt;[[wikt:Mot|Mot]]&lt;/nowiki&gt; ou directement &lt;nowiki&gt;[[wikt:Mot|]]&lt;/nowiki&gt;
&lt;br/&gt;&lt;br/&gt;
&lt;nowiki&gt;[[wikt:en:Word]]&lt;/nowiki&gt; ou &lt;nowiki&gt;[[wikt:en:Word|Word]]&lt;/nowiki&gt;
&lt;/tt&gt;
|-----
| colspan=&quot;2&quot; |

=== Les liens internes, les ancres ===
|----- valign=&quot;top&quot;
|
Les ancres :

&lt;font id=&quot;ancre_1&quot;&gt;ancre 1.&lt;/font&gt;

&lt;font id=&quot;ancre_2&quot;&gt;ancre 2.&lt;/font&gt;

Ces deux lignes sont des ancres vers lesquelles des liens internes à cette pages peuvent pointer. Des liens de pages externes aussi, d'ailleurs.
|
&lt;pre&gt;&lt;nowiki&gt;&lt;font id=&quot;ancre_1&quot;&gt;ancre 1.&lt;/font&gt;

&lt;font id=&quot;ancre_2&quot;&gt;ancre 2.&lt;/font&gt;&lt;/nowiki&gt;&lt;/pre&gt;

remarquer que la balise &lt;nowiki&gt;&lt;font&gt;&lt;/nowiki&gt; n'est effectivement pas censée avoir d'effet de mise en forme. Elle n'est là que parce qu'il est nécessaire d'utiliser une balise HTML afin d'y placer un paramètre ''id'' qui indique le nom de l'ancre. Ça devrait pouvoir être n'importe quelle balise HTML que le wiki reconnaît.
|----- valign=&quot;top&quot;
|
Les liens vers des ancres externes sont des liens normaux qui pointent vers une ancre de la page vers laquelle ils dirigent.

[[Wikipédia:Syntaxe wikipédia/Lien ancré#ancre_1|lien]] vers
l'ancre 1 externe.

[[Wikipédia:Syntaxe wikipédia/Lien ancré#ancre_2|lien]] vers
l'ancre 2 externe.

Ces deux ancres se trouvent sur la [[Wikipédia:Syntaxe wikipédia/Lien ancré|page d'explication des liens ancrés]].
|
&lt;pre&gt;&lt;nowiki&gt;[[Wikipédia:Syntaxe wikipédia/Lien ancré#ancre_1|lien]] vers
l'ancre 1 externe.

[[Wikipédia:Syntaxe wikipédia/Lien ancré#ancre_2|lien]] vers
l'ancre 2 externe.&lt;/nowiki&gt;&lt;/pre&gt;
On crée un lien normalement, en ajoutant un dièse (#) suivi du nom de l'ancre vers laquelle le lien pointe à la fin du nom de la page pointée.
|----- valign=&quot;top&quot;
|
Les liens internes sont des liens normaux qui pointent vers des ancres de la page courante :

[[#ancre_1|lien vers l'ancre 1]].

[[#ancre_2|lien vers l'ancre 2]].
|
&lt;pre&gt;&lt;nowiki&gt;[[#ancre_1|lien vers l'ancre 1]].


[[#ancre_2|lien vers l'ancre 2]].&lt;/nowiki&gt;&lt;/pre&gt;
Le nom de la page courante est toutefois implicite.
|-----
| colspan=&quot;2&quot; |

=== Les adresses internet === 
|----- valign=&quot;top&quot;
| Lien externe : [http://www.nupedia.com Nupedia]
| &lt;pre&gt;Lien externe : [http://www.nupedia.com Nupedia]&lt;/pre&gt;
|----- valign=&quot;top&quot;
| Mais l'adresse internet suffit : http://www.nupedia.com.&lt;br/&gt;
(Bien pratique si on veut imprimer la page.)
| &lt;pre&gt;Mais l'adresse internet suffit : http://www.nupedia.com.&lt;/pre&gt;
|-----
| Il existe toute une liste de ''préfixes'' utilisables ainsi: &lt;nowiki&gt;[[prefixe:valeur]]&lt;/nowiki&gt;.&lt;br/&gt;Une liste complète est disponible sur [[m:Interwiki map]] (en anglais)
| Exemple: &lt;nowiki&gt;[[google:Wikipédia]]&lt;/nowiki&gt; donne [[google:Wikipédia|ceci]]
|-----
| colspan=&quot;2&quot; |

=== Les images === 
|----- valign=&quot;top&quot;
| '''Insérer une image :'''
[[Image:Wiki-exemple.png]]&lt;br/&gt;
Pour ajouter une image, vous devez d'abord la
copier sur le serveur, ce qui suppose 
de vous connecter comme utilisateur identifié,
vous pouvez alors accéder à la page de copie sur le serveur : http://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/Commons:Premiers_pas&lt;br/&gt;
&lt;br/&gt;
Il faut ensuite placer le lien de l'image dans votre article.&lt;br/&gt;
NE FAITES PAS de liens externes vers des fichiers se trouvant sur un serveur dont vous ne contrôlez pas le contenu !

Pour l'accessibilité des mal-voyants, il est conseillé d'ajouter le &quot;nom de l'image&quot;, ceci permet au lecteur vocal ou à la tablette braille de fournir un descriptif parlant, là où il y a une image.

Voir [[Wikipédia:Règles d'utilisation des images]] pour de plus amples informations à ce sujet.
|
&lt;pre&gt;&lt;nowiki&gt;[[Image:Wiki-exemple.png]]&lt;/nowiki&gt;&lt;/pre&gt; ou &lt;br/&gt;
&lt;pre&gt;&lt;nowiki&gt;[[Image:Wiki-exemple.png|nom de l'image]]&lt;/nowiki&gt;&lt;/pre&gt;
|-----
| '''Faire &quot;flotter&quot; une image'''&lt;br/&gt;&lt;br/&gt;
[[Image:Wiki-exemple.png|left]]
Quand une image n'occupe pas la largeur de la page, il peut être agréable de la placer à gauche et que le texte s'écrive le long de celle-ci du côté droit.&lt;br/&gt;
Pour cela, il vous suffit de recopier le code ci-contre à l'endroit où vous souhaitez voir l'image et de remplacer les parties en italique par le lien vers l'image et par la légende de l'image.&lt;br/&gt;&lt;br/&gt;
Si vous souhaitez placer l'image du côté droit, remplacer ''left'' par ''right''&lt;br/&gt;
|
&lt;tt&gt;&lt;nowiki&gt;[[&lt;/nowiki&gt;Image:&lt;i&gt;nom-image.png&lt;/i&gt;|left|&lt;i&gt;Légende&lt;/i&gt;]]&lt;br/&gt;
Quand une image n'occupe pas la largeur de la page ...
&lt;/tt&gt;
|-----
| '''Faire &quot;flotter&quot; plusieurs images'''&lt;br/&gt;
[[Image:Icon_no.png|left]][[Image: Icon_yes.png|left]]Plusieurs images qui &quot;flottent&quot; à la suite elles se positionnent les unes à coté des autres.

&lt;div style=&quot;float:right;padding:15px&quot;&gt;[[Image:Icon_no.png]]&lt;br/&gt;[[Image: Icon_yes.png]]&lt;/div&gt;Il est possible de forcer l'affichage d'images les unes en dessous des autres. Pour un meilleur rendu, cette astuce est à utiliser avec des images qui font la même largeur (voir ci dessous &quot;Syntaxe étendue pour les images&quot; pour imposer la taille des images).
| &lt;nowiki&gt;[[Image:Icon_no.png|left]][[Image:Icon_yes.png|left]]&lt;/nowiki&gt; Pour faire flotter un à coté de l'autre.
&lt;nowiki&gt;&lt;div style=&quot;float:right;&quot;&gt;[[Image:Icon_no.png]]&lt;br/&gt;[[Image: Icon_yes.png]]&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/nowiki&gt; Pour faire flotter l'un en dessous de l'autre.
|-----
| colspan=&quot;2&quot; |

=== Syntaxe étendue pour les images === 
|----- valign=&quot;top&quot;
| Une syntaxe étendue permet de contrôler la taille et la position des images:&lt;br/&gt;
Les options disponibles sont les suivantes (si plusieurs options sont présentes, elles doivent être séparées par un signe &lt;tt&gt;|&lt;/tt&gt;; il faut un &lt;tt&gt;|&lt;/tt&gt; après la dernière option même si il n'y a pas de légende):&lt;br/&gt;
*&lt;tt&gt;thumb&lt;/tt&gt; ou &lt;tt&gt;thumbnail&lt;/tt&gt;
:permet de générer automatiquement une version réduite de l'image, dans un cadre. Par défaut, l'image sera alignée à droite. La légende, si présente, sera placée en dessous de l'image;  une &quot;icône loupe&quot; placé à droite permet d'accéder à l'image en grandeur réelle.
*&lt;tt&gt;framed&lt;/tt&gt;
:l'image est placée dans un cadre, comme avec l'option &lt;tt&gt;thumb&lt;/tt&gt;, et accepte donc une légende mais n'est disponible que dans sa taille normale et l'&quot;icône loupe&quot; est donc absente.
*&lt;tt&gt;right&lt;/tt&gt;
:permet d'aligner l'image à droite. Peut s'utiliser avec ou sans l'option &lt;tt&gt;thumb&lt;/tt&gt;.
*&lt;tt&gt;center&lt;/tt&gt;
:permet de centrer l'image. Peut s'utiliser avec ou sans l'option &lt;tt&gt;thumb&lt;/tt&gt;.
*&lt;tt&gt;left&lt;/tt&gt;
:permet d'aligner l'image à gauche. Peut s'utiliser avec ou sans l'option &lt;tt&gt;thumb&lt;/tt&gt;.
*&lt;tt&gt;none&lt;/tt&gt;
:permet de supprimer l'alignement par defaut. Cette option est surtout utile pour les images insérées dans un tableau.
*&lt;tt&gt;''largeur'' px&lt;/tt&gt;
:permet de specifier la largeur de la version réduite. L'image affichée gardera le même aspect que l'image grandeur réelle.
|
&lt;tt&gt;&lt;nowiki&gt;[[&lt;/nowiki&gt;Image:''nom de l'image''|''options''|''légende'']]
|}

== Mise en forme des caractères ==

{| border=&quot;1&quot;
|----- valign=&quot;top&quot;
| ''Faire ressortir un mot'', '''un peu plus''', '''''encore plus'''''.&lt;br/&gt;
À utiliser également dans les formules : '''F''' = ''m'' '''a'''.
| &lt;pre&gt;''Faire ressortir un mot'', '''un peu plus''', '''''encore plus'''''.

'''F''' = ''m'' '''a'''.&lt;/pre&gt;
|-----
| &lt;font size=&quot;+1&quot; color=&quot;red&quot;&gt;Polices amusantes&lt;/font&gt;&lt;br/&gt;
Mais &lt;code&gt;== ... ==&lt;/code&gt; est plus approprié pour séparer des sections.
| &lt;pre&gt;&amp;lt;font size=&quot;+2&quot; color=&quot;red&quot;&amp;gt;Polices amusantes&amp;lt;/font&amp;gt;&lt;/pre&gt;
|----- valign=&quot;top&quot;
| Police machine à écrire pour les &lt;tt&gt;termes techniques&lt;/tt&gt;.
| &lt;pre&gt;&amp;lt;tt&amp;gt;termes techniques&amp;lt;/tt&amp;gt;&lt;/pre&gt;
|----- valign=&quot;top&quot;
| Vous pouvez &lt;strike&gt;barrer&lt;/strike&gt; certains mots&lt;br/&gt;
et &lt;u&gt;en souligner d'autres...&lt;/u&gt;. Pratique ...
| &lt;pre&gt;Vous pouvez &amp;lt;strike&amp;gt;barrer&amp;lt;/strike&amp;gt; certains mots
et &amp;lt;u&amp;gt;en souligner d'autres...&amp;lt;/u&amp;gt;&lt;/pre&gt;
|----- valign=&quot;top&quot;
| Umlauts et accents : (cf [[Aide:Caractères spéciaux]] et [http://www.wikipedia.org/wiki/Wikipedia:Special_Characters Wiki special characters] (en anglais)&lt;br/&gt;
À Á Â Ã Ä Å Æ &lt;br/&gt;
Ç È É Ê Ë Ì Í &lt;br/&gt;
Î Ï Ñ
Ò Ó Ô Õ Œ&lt;br/&gt;
Ö Ø Ù Ú Û Ü ß &lt;br/&gt;
à á â ã ä å æ &lt;br/&gt;
ç è é ê ë ì í &lt;br/&gt;
î ï ñ ò ó ô õ œ&lt;br/&gt;
ö ø ù ú û ü ÿ&lt;br/&gt;
Note : depuis le passage à l'[[unicode]] on peut aussi parfaitement écrire les caractères spéciaux directement sans aucun souci.
| &lt;pre&gt;


&amp;amp;Agrave; &amp;amp;Aacute; &amp;amp;Acirc; &amp;amp;Atilde; &amp;amp;Auml; &amp;amp;Aring; &amp;amp;AElig;
&amp;amp;Ccedil; &amp;amp;Egrave; &amp;amp;Eacute; &amp;amp;Ecirc; &amp;amp;Euml; &amp;amp;Igrave; &amp;amp;Iacute;
&amp;amp;Icirc; &amp;amp;Iuml; &amp;amp;Ntilde; &amp;amp;Ograve; &amp;amp;Oacute; &amp;amp;Ocirc; &amp;amp;Otilde; &amp;amp;OElig;
&amp;amp;Ouml; &amp;amp;Oslash; &amp;amp;Ugrave; &amp;amp;Uacute; &amp;amp;Ucirc; &amp;amp;Uuml; &amp;amp;szlig;
&amp;amp;agrave; &amp;amp;aacute; &amp;amp;acirc; &amp;amp;atilde; &amp;amp;auml; &amp;amp;aring; &amp;amp;aelig;
&amp;amp;ccedil; &amp;amp;egrave; &amp;amp;eacute; &amp;amp;ecirc; &amp;amp;euml; &amp;amp;igrave; &amp;amp;iacute;
&amp;amp;icirc; &amp;amp;iuml; &amp;amp;ntilde; &amp;amp;ograve; &amp;amp;oacute; &amp;amp;ocirc; &amp;amp;otilde; &amp;amp;oelig;
&amp;amp;ouml; &amp;amp;oslash; &amp;amp;ugrave; &amp;amp;uacute; &amp;amp;ucirc; &amp;amp;uuml; &amp;amp;yuml;&lt;/pre&gt;
|----- valign=&quot;top&quot;
| Ponctuations : ¿ ¡ « » § ¶&lt;br/&gt;
† ‡ •
| &lt;pre&gt;&amp;amp;iquest; &amp;amp;iexcl; &amp;amp;laquo; &amp;amp;raquo; &amp;amp;sect; &amp;amp;para;
&amp;amp;dagger; &amp;amp;Dagger; &amp;amp;bull;
&lt;/pre&gt;
|----- valign=&quot;top&quot;
| Caractères spéciaux : ™ © ® ¢ € ¥ £ ¤
| &lt;pre&gt;&amp;amp;trade; &amp;amp;copy; &amp;amp;reg; &amp;amp;cent; &amp;amp;euro; &amp;amp;yen; &amp;amp;pound; &amp;amp;curren;
&lt;/pre&gt;
|----- valign=&quot;top&quot;
| Indice (subscript en anglais) : x&lt;sub&gt;2&lt;/sub&gt; et&lt;br/&gt; Exposant (superscript en anglais) : x&lt;sup&gt;2&lt;/sup&gt;
| &lt;pre&gt;Indice : x&amp;lt;sub&amp;gt;2&amp;lt;/sub&amp;gt; et Exposant : x&amp;lt;sup&amp;gt;2&amp;lt;/sup&amp;gt;&lt;/pre&gt;
|----- valign=&quot;top&quot;
| Caractères grecs : α β γ δ
ε ζ η&lt;br/&gt;
θ ι κ λ μ ν ξ &lt;br/&gt;
π ρ  σ ς τ υ φ&lt;br/&gt;
χ ψ ω &lt;br/&gt;
Γ Δ Θ Λ Ξ Π Σ &lt;br/&gt;
Φ Ψ Ω
| &lt;pre&gt;&amp;amp;alpha; &amp;amp;beta; &amp;amp;gamma; &amp;amp;delta; &amp;amp;epsilon; &amp;amp;zeta; &amp;amp;eta;
&amp;amp;theta; &amp;amp;iota; &amp;amp;kappa; &amp;amp;lambda; &amp;amp;mu; &amp;amp;nu; &amp;amp;xi;
&amp;amp;pi; &amp;amp;rho;  &amp;amp;sigma; &amp;amp;sigmaf; &amp;amp;tau; &amp;amp;upsilon; &amp;amp;phi;
&amp;amp;chi; &amp;amp;psi; &amp;amp;omega;
&amp;amp;Gamma; &amp;amp;Delta; &amp;amp;Theta; &amp;amp;Lambda; &amp;amp;Xi; &amp;amp;Pi; &amp;amp;Sigma;
&amp;amp;Phi; &amp;amp;Psi; &amp;amp;Omega;
&lt;/pre&gt;
|----- valign=&quot;top&quot;
| Caractères mathématiques : (cf. [[Wikipedia:Caractères spéciaux]] et [http://www.wikipedia.org/wiki/Wiki_Special_Characters Wiki special characters] (en anglais)) &lt;br/&gt;
∫ ∑ ∏ √ ± ∞ &lt;br/&gt;
≈ ∝ ≡ ≠ ≤ ≥ → &lt;br/&gt;
× · ÷ ∂ ′ ″ ∇ &lt;br/&gt;
‰ ° ∴ ℵ&lt;br/&gt;
ø ∈ ∋ ∩ ∪ ⊂ ⊃ ⊆ ⊇&lt;br/&gt;
¬ ∧ ∨ ∃ ∀ ⇒ ⇔
| valign=&quot;middle&quot; | &lt;pre&gt;&amp;amp;int; &amp;amp;sum; &amp;amp;prod; &amp;amp;radic; &amp;amp;plusmn; &amp;amp;infin;
&amp;amp;asymp; &amp;amp;prop; &amp;amp;equiv; &amp;amp;ne; &amp;amp;le; &amp;amp;ge; &amp;amp;rarr;
&amp;amp;times; &amp;amp;middot; &amp;amp;divide; &amp;amp;part; &amp;amp;prime; &amp;amp;Prime; &amp;amp;nabla;
&amp;amp;permil; &amp;amp;deg; &amp;amp;there4; &amp;amp;alefsym;
&amp;amp;oslash; &amp;amp;isin; &amp;amp;ni; &amp;amp;cap; &amp;amp;cup; &amp;amp;sub; &amp;amp;sup; &amp;amp;sube; &amp;amp;supe;
&amp;amp;not; &amp;amp;and; &amp;amp;or; &amp;amp;exist; &amp;amp;forall; &amp;amp;rArr; &amp;amp;hArr;&lt;/pre&gt;
|----- valign=&quot;top&quot;
| Plus d'espace que d'habitude, sans saut de ligne : x&lt;sup&gt;2&lt;/sup&gt;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;≥&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;0 est vrai.&lt;br/&gt;
Utile pour les formules.
| &lt;pre&gt;;x&lt;sup&gt;2&lt;/sup&gt;&amp;amp;nbsp;&amp;amp;nbsp;&amp;amp;nbsp;&amp;amp;ge;&amp;amp;nbsp;&amp;amp;nbsp;&amp;amp;nbsp;0
&lt;/pre&gt;
|-----
| ASCII art (Commencer chaque ligne par un blanc) :&lt;br/&gt;

∞  -x&lt;sup&gt;2&lt;/sup&gt;

∫ e   dx = √π

-∞
Malgré tout, la racine carrée est très moche.
| &lt;pre&gt; &amp;amp;infin; -x&lt;sup&gt;2&lt;/sup&gt;

&amp;amp;int; e   dx = &amp;amp;radic;&amp;amp;pi;

-&amp;amp;infin;&lt;/pre&gt;
|-----
| Formules mathématiques compliquées :&lt;br/&gt;
&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&lt;math&gt;\sum_{n=0}^\infty \frac{x^n}{n!}&lt;/math&gt;
* Voir [[Wikipédia:Formules TeX]]
| &lt;pre&gt;&lt;nowiki&gt; 
&lt;math&gt;\sum_{n=0}^\infty \frac{x^n}{n!}&lt;/math&gt;
&lt;/nowiki&gt;&lt;/pre&gt;
|-----
| Suppression de l'interprétation du ''markup'' :&lt;br/&gt;
&lt;nowiki&gt;Lien → (&lt;i&gt;vers&lt;/i&gt;) la [[Wikipédia:FAQ]]&lt;/nowiki&gt;
* Est utilisé pour montrer littéralement des données qui autrement auraient une signification spéciale.
* Tous les ''markup'' wiki sont ignorés, y compris ceux ressemblant à des tags HTML.
* Les caractères HTML spéciaux sont toujours interprétés.
|
&lt;pre&gt;&lt;nowiki&gt;&lt;nowiki&gt;Lien → (&lt;i&gt;vers&lt;/i&gt;) la [[Wikipédia:FAQ]]&lt;/nowiki&gt;&lt;/nowiki&gt;&lt;/pre&gt;
|}

== Tableaux ==
Le logiciel permet d'utiliser deux syntaxes:
# la &quot;Wiki&quot; expliquée dans la sous-page: [[Aide:Syntaxe wikipédia/tableaux]]
# &quot;classique&quot; utilisant le [[Hypertext markup language|HTML]] mais dont l'usage est déprécié.


 {| border=&quot;1&quot;
 |+ Un exemple de tableau
 |-
 ! Premier en-tête
 ! Deuxième en-tête
 ! Troisième en-tête
 |-
 | Haut gauche || Haut milieu || rowspan=&quot;2&quot; | Côté droit
 |-
 | Bas gauche || Bas milieu
 |-
 | colspan=&quot;3&quot; align=&quot;center&quot; | ligne du bas
 |}


'''Voir également''' [[meta:Wikipedia_DTD]], [[Aide:Guide d'utilisation des tableaux]] et [[Aide:Modèle]]

== Commentaire ==

Attention, les commentaires dans les articles sont '''strictement''' réservés à la maintenance de la page. Les commentaires sur le contenu de l'article sont à mettre dans la page discussion attachée à l'article en question.


&lt;nowiki&gt;&lt;!-- Note : Cette page est en cours de rédaction, veuillez patienter avant de l'éditer. --&gt;&lt;/nowiki&gt;


== Identification dans les pages de discussion ==

{| border=&quot;1&quot;
|-----
|
Seulement le pseudonyme:&lt;br/&gt;
[[Utilisateur:Aoineko|Aoineko]]
|
&lt;nowiki&gt;~~~ (3 tildes)&lt;/nowiki&gt;
|-----
|
Pseudonyme et date:&lt;br/&gt;
[[Utilisateur:Aoineko|Aoineko]] 03:17 Nov 8, 2002 (CET)
|
&lt;nowiki&gt;~~~~ (4 tildes)&lt;/nowiki&gt;
|-----
|
Date:&lt;br/&gt;
03:17 Nov 8, 2002 (CET)
|
&lt;nowiki&gt;~~~~~ (5 tildes)&lt;/nowiki&gt;
|}

== Catégories ==
Pour la syntaxe propre à l'utilisation des catégories, voir l'article [[Aide:Catégorie]]


{{Contribuer}}

[[ar:ويكيبيديا:مساعدة التحرير]]
[[bg:Уикипедия:Как се редактират страници]]
[[cs:Wikipedie:Jak redigovat stránku]]
[[da:Wikipedia:Hvordan redigerer jeg en side]]
[[de:Wikipedia:Handbuch - Artikel bearbeiten]]
[[el:Wikipedia:Πώς να επεξεργαστείτε μια σελίδα]]
[[en:Wikipedia:How to edit a page]]
[[eo:Vikipedio:Kiel redakti pagxon]]
[[es:Wikipedia:Cómo se edita una página]]
[[fi:Wikipedia:Kuinka_sivuja_muokataan]]
[[ga:Vicipéid:Conas a cuirtear leathanach in eagar]]
[[he:ויקיפדיה:איך לערוך דף]]
[[hu:Wikipédia:Hogyan szerkessz egy lapot]]
[[it:Wikipedia:Guida_essenziale]]
[[ja:Wikipedia:編集の仕方]]
[[minnan:Help:Editing]]
[[ro:Wikipedia:Cum să editezi o pagină]]
[[ru:Как редактировать страницу]]
[[simple:Wikipedia:How to edit]]
[[sl:Wikipedija:Urejevanje slovenskih strani]]
[[sr:Википедија:Како се мења страна]]
[[sv:Wikipedia:Hur man redigerar en sida]]
[[th:Wikipedia:การแก้ไขหน้า]]
[[vi:Help:Sửa đổi]]
[[zh-cn:Help:如何编辑页面]]
[[zh-tw:Wikipedia:如何編輯頁面]]</text>
    </revision>
  </page>
  <page>
    <title>Wikipedia:Bísó na bísó</title>
    <id>1024</id>
    <revision>
      <id>2191</id>
      <timestamp>2005-01-24T00:13:48Z</timestamp>
      <contributor>
        <username>Bombo</username>
        <id>12</id>
      </contributor>
      <text xml:space="preserve">{| cellspacing=&quot;6px&quot;
| width=&quot;70%&quot; style=&quot;border: 1px solid #6688AA; background-color:#efefef; padding:0.5em;&quot; valign=&quot;middle&quot;|
&lt;div style=&quot;font-size:14pt;&quot;&gt;Einsteigerinformationen&lt;/div&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
[[Wikipedia:Erste Schritte|Erste Schritte]] | 
[[Wikipedia:Zweite Schritte|Zweite Schritte]] |
[[Wikipedia:Spielwiese|Spielwiese]] |
[[Wikipedia:Tutorial|Tutorial]] | 
[[Wikipedia:Beteiligen|Beteiligen]] |
[[Wikipedia:Ich brauche Hilfe|Ich brauche Hilfe]] |
'''[[:media:Wpeinsteigerinfo11.pdf|Einsteiger-Infos zum Download (pdf-Datei)]]'''
| rowspan=&quot;4&quot; width=&quot;30%&quot; style=&quot;border: none; background-color:#efefef; padding:0em;&quot; valign=&quot;top&quot; |</text>
    </revision>
    <revision>
      <id>2192</id>
      <timestamp>2005-01-24T00:31:07Z</timestamp>
      <contributor>
        <username>Bombo</username>
        <id>12</id>
      </contributor>
      <text xml:space="preserve">{| cellspacing=&quot;6px&quot;
| width=&quot;70%&quot; style=&quot;border: 1px solid #6688AA; background-color:#efefef; padding:0.5em;&quot; valign=&quot;middle&quot;|
&lt;div style=&quot;font-size:14pt;&quot;&gt;Einsteigerinformationen&lt;/div&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
[[Wikipedia:Erste Schritte|Erste Schritte]] | 
[[Wikipedia:Zweite Schritte|Zweite Schritte]] |
[[Wikipedia:Spielwiese|Spielwiese]] |
[[Wikipedia:Tutorial|Tutorial]] | 
[[Wikipedia:Beteiligen|Beteiligen]] |
[[Wikipedia:Ich brauche Hilfe|Ich brauche Hilfe]] |
'''[[:media:Wpeinsteigerinfo11.pdf|Einsteiger-Infos zum Download (pdf-Datei)]]'''
| rowspan=&quot;4&quot; width=&quot;30%&quot; style=&quot;border: none; background-color:#efefef; padding:0em;&quot; valign=&quot;top&quot; |

[[ar:&amp;#1608;&amp;#1610;&amp;#1603;&amp;#1610;&amp;#1576;&amp;#1610;&amp;#1583;&amp;#1610;&amp;#1575;:&amp;#1575;&amp;#1604;&amp;#1605;&amp;#1610;&amp;#1583;&amp;#1575;&amp;#1606;]]
[[bg:&amp;#1059;&amp;#1080;&amp;#1082;&amp;#1080;&amp;#1087;&amp;#1077;&amp;#1076;&amp;#1080;&amp;#1103;:&amp;#1056;&amp;#1072;&amp;#1079;&amp;#1075;&amp;#1086;&amp;#1074;&amp;#1086;&amp;#1088;&amp;#1080;]]
[[ca:Discussió:Portada]]
[[cs:Wikipedie:Pod lípou]]
[[cy:Wicipedia:Y_Caffi]]
[[da:Wikipedia:Landsbybr%F8nden]]
[[en:Wikipedia:Village Pump]]
[[eo:Vikipedio:Babilejo]]
[[es:Wikipedia:Café]]
[[et:Vikipeedia:üldine arutelu]]
[[eu:Wikipedia:Txoko]]
[[fi:Wikipedia:Kahvihuone]]
[[fr:Wikipédia:Le Bistro]]
[[ga:Vicipéid:Halla baile]]
[[he:&amp;#1493;&amp;#1497;&amp;#1511;&amp;#1497;&amp;#1508;&amp;#1491;&amp;#1497;&amp;#1492;:&amp;#1502;&amp;#1494;&amp;#1504;&amp;#1493;&amp;#1503;]]
[[hi:&amp;#2357;&amp;#2367;&amp;#2325;&amp;#2367;&amp;#2346;&amp;#2368;&amp;#2337;&amp;#2367;&amp;#2351;&amp;#2366;:&amp;#2327;&amp;#2366;&amp;#2305;&amp;#2357; &amp;#2325;&amp;#2366; &amp;#2346;&amp;#2350;&amp;#2381;&amp;#2346;]]
[[hr:Wikipedia:Kafi&amp;#263;]]
[[id:Wikipedia:Warung Kopi]]
[[is:Wikipedia:Potturinn]]
[[it:Wikipedia:Bar]]
[[ja:Wikipedia:&amp;#20117;&amp;#25144;&amp;#31471;]]
[[ko:&amp;#50948;&amp;#53412;&amp;#48177;&amp;#44284;:&amp;#49324;&amp;#50857;&amp;#51088; &amp;#47784;&amp;#51076;]]
[[la:Wikipedia:Taberna]]
[[ms:Wikipedia:Kedai Kopi]]
[[na:Wikipedia:Tekawa ewak]]
[[nah:Wikipedia:Tlatlahtoaloyan]]
[[nds:Wikipedia:Ik bruuk hülp]]
[[nl:Wikipedia:De kroeg]]
[[no:Wikipedia:Vannposten]]
[[oc:Oiquipedià:La tavèrna]]
[[pl:Wikipedia:Kawiarenka pod Weso&amp;#322;ym Encyklopedyst&amp;#261;]]
[[pt:Wikipedia:Esplanada]]
[[ro:Wikipedia:Cafenea]]
[[simple:Wikipedia:Simple talk]]
[[sk:Wikipédia:Kr&amp;#269;ma]]
[[sl:Wikipedija:Pod lipo]]
[[sq:Wikipedia:Kuvendi]]
[[sr:%D0%92%D0%B8%D0%BA%D0%B8%D0%BF%D0%B5%D0%B4%D0%B8%D1%98%D0%B0:%D0%9F%D0%B8%D1%98%D0%B0%D1%86%D0%B0]]
[[sv:Wikipedia:Bybrunnen]]
[[zh:Wikipedia:&amp;#20114;&amp;#21161;&amp;#23458;&amp;#26632;]]
[[minnan:Wikipedia:Chhiū-á-kha]]
&lt;div style=&quot;border: 1px solid #ffad80; padding: 0.5em 0.5em 0.5em 0.5em; color: #000; background-color: #fff7cb;&quot;&gt;
&lt;center&gt;'''[http://www.livejournal.com/community/wikitech/1432.html Warum ist die Wikipedia häufig so laaaaaaaaaangsam?]''' &lt;small&gt;(englisch)&lt;/small&gt;&lt;/center&gt;
&lt;/div&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;</text>
    </revision>
    <revision>
      <id>2193</id>
      <timestamp>2005-01-24T00:33:17Z</timestamp>
      <contributor>
        <username>Bombo</username>
        <id>12</id>
      </contributor>
      <minor />
      <text xml:space="preserve">{| cellspacing=&quot;6px&quot;
| width=&quot;70%&quot; style=&quot;border: 1px solid #6688AA; background-color:#efefef; padding:0.5em;&quot; valign=&quot;middle&quot;|
&lt;div style=&quot;font-size:14pt;&quot;&gt;Einsteigerinformationen&lt;/div&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
[[Wikipedia:Premiers pas|Premiers pas]] | 
[[Wikipedia:Zweite Schritte|Zweite Schritte]] |
[[Wikipedia:Spielwiese|Spielwiese]] |
[[Wikipedia:Tutorial|Tutorial]] | 
[[Wikipedia:Beteiligen|Beteiligen]] |
[[Wikipedia:Ich brauche Hilfe|Ich brauche Hilfe]] |
'''[[:media:Wpeinsteigerinfo11.pdf|Einsteiger-Infos zum Download (pdf-Datei)]]'''
| rowspan=&quot;4&quot; width=&quot;30%&quot; style=&quot;border: none; background-color:#efefef; padding:0em;&quot; valign=&quot;top&quot; |

[[ar:&amp;#1608;&amp;#1610;&amp;#1603;&amp;#1610;&amp;#1576;&amp;#1610;&amp;#1583;&amp;#1610;&amp;#1575;:&amp;#1575;&amp;#1604;&amp;#1605;&amp;#1610;&amp;#1583;&amp;#1575;&amp;#1606;]]
[[bg:&amp;#1059;&amp;#1080;&amp;#1082;&amp;#1080;&amp;#1087;&amp;#1077;&amp;#1076;&amp;#1080;&amp;#1103;:&amp;#1056;&amp;#1072;&amp;#1079;&amp;#1075;&amp;#1086;&amp;#1074;&amp;#1086;&amp;#1088;&amp;#1080;]]
[[ca:Discussió:Portada]]
[[cs:Wikipedie:Pod lípou]]
[[cy:Wicipedia:Y_Caffi]]
[[da:Wikipedia:Landsbybr%F8nden]]
[[en:Wikipedia:Village Pump]]
[[eo:Vikipedio:Babilejo]]
[[es:Wikipedia:Café]]
[[et:Vikipeedia:üldine arutelu]]
[[eu:Wikipedia:Txoko]]
[[fi:Wikipedia:Kahvihuone]]
[[fr:Wikipédia:Le Bistro]]
[[ga:Vicipéid:Halla baile]]
[[he:&amp;#1493;&amp;#1497;&amp;#1511;&amp;#1497;&amp;#1508;&amp;#1491;&amp;#1497;&amp;#1492;:&amp;#1502;&amp;#1494;&amp;#1504;&amp;#1493;&amp;#1503;]]
[[hi:&amp;#2357;&amp;#2367;&amp;#2325;&amp;#2367;&amp;#2346;&amp;#2368;&amp;#2337;&amp;#2367;&amp;#2351;&amp;#2366;:&amp;#2327;&amp;#2366;&amp;#2305;&amp;#2357; &amp;#2325;&amp;#2366; &amp;#2346;&amp;#2350;&amp;#2381;&amp;#2346;]]
[[hr:Wikipedia:Kafi&amp;#263;]]
[[id:Wikipedia:Warung Kopi]]
[[is:Wikipedia:Potturinn]]
[[it:Wikipedia:Bar]]
[[ja:Wikipedia:&amp;#20117;&amp;#25144;&amp;#31471;]]
[[ko:&amp;#50948;&amp;#53412;&amp;#48177;&amp;#44284;:&amp;#49324;&amp;#50857;&amp;#51088; &amp;#47784;&amp;#51076;]]
[[la:Wikipedia:Taberna]]
[[ms:Wikipedia:Kedai Kopi]]
[[na:Wikipedia:Tekawa ewak]]
[[nah:Wikipedia:Tlatlahtoaloyan]]
[[nds:Wikipedia:Ik bruuk hülp]]
[[nl:Wikipedia:De kroeg]]
[[no:Wikipedia:Vannposten]]
[[oc:Oiquipedià:La tavèrna]]
[[pl:Wikipedia:Kawiarenka pod Weso&amp;#322;ym Encyklopedyst&amp;#261;]]
[[pt:Wikipedia:Esplanada]]
[[ro:Wikipedia:Cafenea]]
[[simple:Wikipedia:Simple talk]]
[[sk:Wikipédia:Kr&amp;#269;ma]]
[[sl:Wikipedija:Pod lipo]]
[[sq:Wikipedia:Kuvendi]]
[[sr:%D0%92%D0%B8%D0%BA%D0%B8%D0%BF%D0%B5%D0%B4%D0%B8%D1%98%D0%B0:%D0%9F%D0%B8%D1%98%D0%B0%D1%86%D0%B0]]
[[sv:Wikipedia:Bybrunnen]]
[[zh:Wikipedia:&amp;#20114;&amp;#21161;&amp;#23458;&amp;#26632;]]
[[minnan:Wikipedia:Chhiū-á-kha]]
&lt;div style=&quot;border: 1px solid #ffad80; padding: 0.5em 0.5em 0.5em 0.5em; color: #000; background-color: #fff7cb;&quot;&gt;
&lt;center&gt;'''[http://www.livejournal.com/community/wikitech/1432.html Pourquoi Wikipédia est parfois siiiiii lent?]''' &lt;small&gt;(englisch)&lt;/small&gt;&lt;/center&gt;
&lt;/div&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;</text>
    </revision>
    <revision>
      <id>2194</id>
      <timestamp>2005-01-24T00:34:03Z</timestamp>
      <contributor>
        <username>Bombo</username>
        <id>12</id>
      </contributor>
      <minor />
      <text xml:space="preserve">{| cellspacing=&quot;6px&quot;
| width=&quot;70%&quot; style=&quot;border: 1px solid #6688AA; background-color:#efefef; padding:0.5em;&quot; valign=&quot;middle&quot;|
&lt;div style=&quot;font-size:14pt;&quot;&gt;Einsteigerinformationen&lt;/div&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
[[Wikipedia:Premiers pas|Premiers pas]] | 
[[Wikipedia:Zweite Schritte|Zweite Schritte]] |
[[Wikipedia:Spielwiese|Spielwiese]] |
[[Wikipedia:Tutorial|Tutorial]] | 
[[Wikipedia:Beteiligen|Beteiligen]] |
[[Wikipedia:Foire aux questions|J'ai besoin d'aide]] |
'''[[:media:Wpeinsteigerinfo11.pdf|Einsteiger-Infos zum Download (pdf-Datei)]]'''
| rowspan=&quot;4&quot; width=&quot;30%&quot; style=&quot;border: none; background-color:#efefef; padding:0em;&quot; valign=&quot;top&quot; |

[[ar:&amp;#1608;&amp;#1610;&amp;#1603;&amp;#1610;&amp;#1576;&amp;#1610;&amp;#1583;&amp;#1610;&amp;#1575;:&amp;#1575;&amp;#1604;&amp;#1605;&amp;#1610;&amp;#1583;&amp;#1575;&amp;#1606;]]
[[bg:&amp;#1059;&amp;#1080;&amp;#1082;&amp;#1080;&amp;#1087;&amp;#1077;&amp;#1076;&amp;#1080;&amp;#1103;:&amp;#1056;&amp;#1072;&amp;#1079;&amp;#1075;&amp;#1086;&amp;#1074;&amp;#1086;&amp;#1088;&amp;#1080;]]
[[ca:Discussió:Portada]]
[[cs:Wikipedie:Pod lípou]]
[[cy:Wicipedia:Y_Caffi]]
[[da:Wikipedia:Landsbybr%F8nden]]
[[en:Wikipedia:Village Pump]]
[[eo:Vikipedio:Babilejo]]
[[es:Wikipedia:Café]]
[[et:Vikipeedia:üldine arutelu]]
[[eu:Wikipedia:Txoko]]
[[fi:Wikipedia:Kahvihuone]]
[[fr:Wikipédia:Le Bistro]]
[[ga:Vicipéid:Halla baile]]
[[he:&amp;#1493;&amp;#1497;&amp;#1511;&amp;#1497;&amp;#1508;&amp;#1491;&amp;#1497;&amp;#1492;:&amp;#1502;&amp;#1494;&amp;#1504;&amp;#1493;&amp;#1503;]]
[[hi:&amp;#2357;&amp;#2367;&amp;#2325;&amp;#2367;&amp;#2346;&amp;#2368;&amp;#2337;&amp;#2367;&amp;#2351;&amp;#2366;:&amp;#2327;&amp;#2366;&amp;#2305;&amp;#2357; &amp;#2325;&amp;#2366; &amp;#2346;&amp;#2350;&amp;#2381;&amp;#2346;]]
[[hr:Wikipedia:Kafi&amp;#263;]]
[[id:Wikipedia:Warung Kopi]]
[[is:Wikipedia:Potturinn]]
[[it:Wikipedia:Bar]]
[[ja:Wikipedia:&amp;#20117;&amp;#25144;&amp;#31471;]]
[[ko:&amp;#50948;&amp;#53412;&amp;#48177;&amp;#44284;:&amp;#49324;&amp;#50857;&amp;#51088; &amp;#47784;&amp;#51076;]]
[[la:Wikipedia:Taberna]]
[[ms:Wikipedia:Kedai Kopi]]
[[na:Wikipedia:Tekawa ewak]]
[[nah:Wikipedia:Tlatlahtoaloyan]]
[[nds:Wikipedia:Ik bruuk hülp]]
[[nl:Wikipedia:De kroeg]]
[[no:Wikipedia:Vannposten]]
[[oc:Oiquipedià:La tavèrna]]
[[pl:Wikipedia:Kawiarenka pod Weso&amp;#322;ym Encyklopedyst&amp;#261;]]
[[pt:Wikipedia:Esplanada]]
[[ro:Wikipedia:Cafenea]]
[[simple:Wikipedia:Simple talk]]
[[sk:Wikipédia:Kr&amp;#269;ma]]
[[sl:Wikipedija:Pod lipo]]
[[sq:Wikipedia:Kuvendi]]
[[sr:%D0%92%D0%B8%D0%BA%D0%B8%D0%BF%D0%B5%D0%B4%D0%B8%D1%98%D0%B0:%D0%9F%D0%B8%D1%98%D0%B0%D1%86%D0%B0]]
[[sv:Wikipedia:Bybrunnen]]
[[zh:Wikipedia:&amp;#20114;&amp;#21161;&amp;#23458;&amp;#26632;]]
[[minnan:Wikipedia:Chhiū-á-kha]]
&lt;div style=&quot;border: 1px solid #ffad80; padding: 0.5em 0.5em 0.5em 0.5em; color: #000; background-color: #fff7cb;&quot;&gt;
&lt;center&gt;'''[http://www.livejournal.com/community/wikitech/1432.html Pourquoi Wikipédia est parfois siiiiii lent?]''' &lt;small&gt;(englisch)&lt;/small&gt;&lt;/center&gt;
&lt;/div&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;</text>
    </revision>
    <revision>
      <id>2203</id>
      <timestamp>2005-01-24T00:34:33Z</timestamp>
      <contributor>
        <username>Bombo</username>
        <id>12</id>
      </contributor>
      <minor />
      <text xml:space="preserve">{| cellspacing=&quot;6px&quot;
| width=&quot;70%&quot; style=&quot;border: 1px solid #6688AA; background-color:#efefef; padding:0.5em;&quot; valign=&quot;middle&quot;|
&lt;div style=&quot;font-size:14pt;&quot;&gt;Informations pour débuter&lt;/div&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
[[Wikipedia:Premiers pas|Premiers pas]] | 
[[Wikipedia:Zweite Schritte|Zweite Schritte]] |
[[Wikipedia:Spielwiese|Spielwiese]] |
[[Wikipedia:Tutorial|Tutorial]] | 
[[Wikipedia:Beteiligen|Beteiligen]] |
[[Wikipedia:Foire aux questions|J'ai besoin d'aide]] |
'''[[:media:Wpeinsteigerinfo11.pdf|Einsteiger-Infos zum Download (pdf-Datei)]]'''
| rowspan=&quot;4&quot; width=&quot;30%&quot; style=&quot;border: none; background-color:#efefef; padding:0em;&quot; valign=&quot;top&quot; |

[[ar:&amp;#1608;&amp;#1610;&amp;#1603;&amp;#1610;&amp;#1576;&amp;#1610;&amp;#1583;&amp;#1610;&amp;#1575;:&amp;#1575;&amp;#1604;&amp;#1605;&amp;#1610;&amp;#1583;&amp;#1575;&amp;#1606;]]
[[bg:&amp;#1059;&amp;#1080;&amp;#1082;&amp;#1080;&amp;#1087;&amp;#1077;&amp;#1076;&amp;#1080;&amp;#1103;:&amp;#1056;&amp;#1072;&amp;#1079;&amp;#1075;&amp;#1086;&amp;#1074;&amp;#1086;&amp;#1088;&amp;#1080;]]
[[ca:Discussió:Portada]]
[[cs:Wikipedie:Pod lípou]]
[[cy:Wicipedia:Y_Caffi]]
[[da:Wikipedia:Landsbybr%F8nden]]
[[en:Wikipedia:Village Pump]]
[[eo:Vikipedio:Babilejo]]
[[es:Wikipedia:Café]]
[[et:Vikipeedia:üldine arutelu]]
[[eu:Wikipedia:Txoko]]
[[fi:Wikipedia:Kahvihuone]]
[[fr:Wikipédia:Le Bistro]]
[[ga:Vicipéid:Halla baile]]
[[he:&amp;#1493;&amp;#1497;&amp;#1511;&amp;#1497;&amp;#1508;&amp;#1491;&amp;#1497;&amp;#1492;:&amp;#1502;&amp;#1494;&amp;#1504;&amp;#1493;&amp;#1503;]]
[[hi:&amp;#2357;&amp;#2367;&amp;#2325;&amp;#2367;&amp;#2346;&amp;#2368;&amp;#2337;&amp;#2367;&amp;#2351;&amp;#2366;:&amp;#2327;&amp;#2366;&amp;#2305;&amp;#2357; &amp;#2325;&amp;#2366; &amp;#2346;&amp;#2350;&amp;#2381;&amp;#2346;]]
[[hr:Wikipedia:Kafi&amp;#263;]]
[[id:Wikipedia:Warung Kopi]]
[[is:Wikipedia:Potturinn]]
[[it:Wikipedia:Bar]]
[[ja:Wikipedia:&amp;#20117;&amp;#25144;&amp;#31471;]]
[[ko:&amp;#50948;&amp;#53412;&amp;#48177;&amp;#44284;:&amp;#49324;&amp;#50857;&amp;#51088; &amp;#47784;&amp;#51076;]]
[[la:Wikipedia:Taberna]]
[[ms:Wikipedia:Kedai Kopi]]
[[na:Wikipedia:Tekawa ewak]]
[[nah:Wikipedia:Tlatlahtoaloyan]]
[[nds:Wikipedia:Ik bruuk hülp]]
[[nl:Wikipedia:De kroeg]]
[[no:Wikipedia:Vannposten]]
[[oc:Oiquipedià:La tavèrna]]
[[pl:Wikipedia:Kawiarenka pod Weso&amp;#322;ym Encyklopedyst&amp;#261;]]
[[pt:Wikipedia:Esplanada]]
[[ro:Wikipedia:Cafenea]]
[[simple:Wikipedia:Simple talk]]
[[sk:Wikipédia:Kr&amp;#269;ma]]
[[sl:Wikipedija:Pod lipo]]
[[sq:Wikipedia:Kuvendi]]
[[sr:%D0%92%D0%B8%D0%BA%D0%B8%D0%BF%D0%B5%D0%B4%D0%B8%D1%98%D0%B0:%D0%9F%D0%B8%D1%98%D0%B0%D1%86%D0%B0]]
[[sv:Wikipedia:Bybrunnen]]
[[zh:Wikipedia:&amp;#20114;&amp;#21161;&amp;#23458;&amp;#26632;]]
[[minnan:Wikipedia:Chhiū-á-kha]]
&lt;div style=&quot;border: 1px solid #ffad80; padding: 0.5em 0.5em 0.5em 0.5em; color: #000; background-color: #fff7cb;&quot;&gt;
&lt;center&gt;'''[http://www.livejournal.com/community/wikitech/1432.html Pourquoi Wikipédia est parfois siiiiii lent?]''' &lt;small&gt;(englisch)&lt;/small&gt;&lt;/center&gt;
&lt;/div&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;</text>
    </revision>
    <revision>
      <id>2204</id>
      <timestamp>2005-01-26T14:44:37Z</timestamp>
      <contributor>
        <username>Bombo</username>
        <id>12</id>
      </contributor>
      <text xml:space="preserve">&lt;div style=&quot;font-size:14pt;&quot;&gt;Informations pour débuter&lt;/div&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
[[Wikipedia:Premiers pas|Premiers pas]] | 
[[Wikipedia:Zweite Schritte|Zweite Schritte]] |
[[Wikipedia:Spielwiese|Spielwiese]] |
[[Wikipedia:Tutorial|Tutorial]] | 
[[Wikipedia:Beteiligen|Beteiligen]] |
[[Wikipedia:Foire aux questions|J'ai besoin d'aide]] |
'''[[:media:Wpeinsteigerinfo11.pdf|Einsteiger-Infos zum Download (pdf-Datei)]]'''
| rowspan=&quot;4&quot; width=&quot;50%&quot; style=&quot;border: none; background-color:#efefef; padding:0em;&quot; valign=&quot;top&quot; |

&lt;div style=&quot;width:35%;float:right;&quot;&gt;
&lt;div style=&quot;background:#def;padding:1em; margin:1em 0.5em;&quot;&gt;

&lt;h2&gt; Neuigkeite &lt;/h2&gt;&lt;div style=&quot;float:right;margin-top:-45px;z-index:3;&quot;&gt;[[Bild:Megaphon.png]]&lt;/div&gt;

* Mir mache us dere Syte äs Gmeinschafts-Portal u sammle dadrzue no [[Wikipedia_Diskussion:Gemeinschafts-Portal|Idee u Vorschläg]]. Di Diskussione si uf [[Wikipedia:Meinungsbild]] züglet.
* Links i dr Navigation hets ä Link «[[Wikipedia:Aktuelle Meldungen|Aktuelli Mäldige]]». Wär wott sech um die Nachrichte-Syte kümmere, bevor si verkümmeret?
* Di alemannischi Wikipedia het sit Churzem es alemannisches [[Bild_Diskussion:Wiki.png|Logo]]. Wenns bi dir nonid aazeigt wird, hiuft mängisch ä Reload (im Browser uf «Aktualisieren» klicke).
&lt;/div&gt;&lt;div style=&quot;background:#fff;padding:1em; margin:1em 0.5em;&quot;&gt;

&lt;h2&gt; Erschti Hilf &lt;/h2&gt;&lt;div style=&quot;float:right; margin-top:-45px;z-index:3;&quot;&gt;[[Bild:Firstaid.gif]]&lt;/div&gt;

* '''[[Wikipedia:Erste Schritte|Erschti Schritt]]
* '''[[Wikipedia:Ändern|Tipps für ds Bearbeite]]
* '''[[Wikipedia:Spielwiese|Uusprobiere]]'''
* '''[[Wikipedia:Ich brauche Hilfe|Frage stelle]]'''
&lt;/div&gt;
&lt;/div&gt;
&lt;div style=&quot;float:left;width:65%;&quot;&gt;
&lt;div style=&quot;background:#dfe;padding:1em; margin:1em 0.5em;&quot;&gt;

&lt;h2&gt; Mitmache! &lt;/h2&gt;&lt;div style=&quot;float:right; margin-top:-45px;z-index:3;&quot;&gt;[[Bild:Symbol_mitmache.png]]&lt;/div&gt;

* '''[[Spezial:Shortpages|Artikel verbessere]]:''' Lischte mit Artikel wo vil z’churz sind.
* '''[[Spezial:Deadendpages|Stichwört verlinke]]:''' Lischte mit Artikel oni Links.
* '''[[Spezial:Wantedpages|Neui Tekscht verfasse]]:''' Lischte mit Artikel wo brucht werde.
* '''[[Wikipedia:Ich brauche Hilfe|Anderne Benutzer hälfe]]:''' Frage vo neue Benutzer beantworte.
* '''[[Wikipedia:Administratoren|Admin wärde]]:''' Spam lösche und Vandalismus verhindere. 
* '''[[Houptsyte|Hauptsyte gestalte]]:''' Jedi Wuche gits es aktuells Thema.
* '''[[Wikipedia:Aktuelle Meldungen|Nachrichte schrybe]]:''' Aktuelli Mäldige ufem neuschte Stand halte.
&lt;/div&gt;&lt;div style=&quot;background:#fed;padding:1em; margin:1em 0.5em;&quot;&gt;

&lt;h2&gt; Diskussions-Sytene &lt;/h2&gt;&lt;div style=&quot;float:right;margin-top:-45px;z-index:3;&quot;&gt;[[Bild:Symbol_Kaffee.png]]&lt;/div&gt;

* '''[[Diskussion:Houptsyte|Houptsyte]]:''' Alles wo eu a de «Houptsyte» gfallt odr nid gfallt, Änderigsvorschläg, Wünsch für es aktuells Thema etc. [[Diskussion:Houptsyte|Diskutire&amp;nbsp;…]]
* '''[[Wikipedia_Diskussion:Gemeinschafts-Portal|Gmeinschafts-Portal]]:''' Was machet mir us dere Syte für d’Wikipedia-Gmeind? Wie händs di andere gmacht? [[Wikipedia_Diskussion: Gemeinschafts-Portal|Kommentiere&amp;nbsp;…]]
* '''[[Wikipedia_Diskussion:Aktuelle Meldungen|Aktuelli Mäldige]]:''' Links i de Navigation hätts en Link «[[Wikipedia:Aktuelle Meldungen|Aktuelli Mäldige]]». Wer wott sich um die Nachrichte-Syte kümmere, bevor si verkümmeret? [[Wikipedia_Diskussion:Aktuelle Meldungen|Bitte mälde&amp;nbsp;…]]
* '''[[Wikipedia:Meinungsbild|Wikipedia generell]]''': Vor allem Diskussione zur Umstellig vo Elsässerditsch uf Alemannisch. [[Wikipedia:Meinungsbild]]
* '''[[Bild_Diskussion:Wiki.png|Logo-Tekscht]]:''' Sinder mit dere Kompromiss-Lösig z’fride? [[Bild_Diskussion:Wiki.png|Aaluege&amp;nbsp;…]]
* '''[[MediaWiki_Diskussion:Monobook.css/gem_alsatian|De «Style» vo dr alemannische Wikipedia]]:''' Alles über Layout und Syte-Gestaltig: d’Schriftgrössi, de Hindergrund, d’Farb vo de Links … [[MediaWiki_Diskussion:Monobook.css/gem_alsatian|Vorschläg sammle&amp;nbsp;…]]
&lt;/div&gt;


[[ar:&amp;#1608;&amp;#1610;&amp;#1603;&amp;#1610;&amp;#1576;&amp;#1610;&amp;#1583;&amp;#1610;&amp;#1575;:&amp;#1575;&amp;#1604;&amp;#1605;&amp;#1610;&amp;#1583;&amp;#1575;&amp;#1606;]]
[[bg:&amp;#1059;&amp;#1080;&amp;#1082;&amp;#1080;&amp;#1087;&amp;#1077;&amp;#1076;&amp;#1080;&amp;#1103;:&amp;#1056;&amp;#1072;&amp;#1079;&amp;#1075;&amp;#1086;&amp;#1074;&amp;#1086;&amp;#1088;&amp;#1080;]]
[[ca:Discussió:Portada]]
[[cs:Wikipedie:Pod lípou]]
[[cy:Wicipedia:Y_Caffi]]
[[da:Wikipedia:Landsbybr%F8nden]]
[[en:Wikipedia:Village Pump]]
[[eo:Vikipedio:Babilejo]]
[[es:Wikipedia:Café]]
[[et:Vikipeedia:üldine arutelu]]
[[eu:Wikipedia:Txoko]]
[[fi:Wikipedia:Kahvihuone]]
[[fr:Wikipédia:Le Bistro]]
[[ga:Vicipéid:Halla baile]]
[[he:&amp;#1493;&amp;#1497;&amp;#1511;&amp;#1497;&amp;#1508;&amp;#1491;&amp;#1497;&amp;#1492;:&amp;#1502;&amp;#1494;&amp;#1504;&amp;#1493;&amp;#1503;]]
[[hi:&amp;#2357;&amp;#2367;&amp;#2325;&amp;#2367;&amp;#2346;&amp;#2368;&amp;#2337;&amp;#2367;&amp;#2351;&amp;#2366;:&amp;#2327;&amp;#2366;&amp;#2305;&amp;#2357; &amp;#2325;&amp;#2366; &amp;#2346;&amp;#2350;&amp;#2381;&amp;#2346;]]
[[hr:Wikipedia:Kafi&amp;#263;]]
[[id:Wikipedia:Warung Kopi]]
[[is:Wikipedia:Potturinn]]
[[it:Wikipedia:Bar]]
[[ja:Wikipedia:&amp;#20117;&amp;#25144;&amp;#31471;]]
[[ko:&amp;#50948;&amp;#53412;&amp;#48177;&amp;#44284;:&amp;#49324;&amp;#50857;&amp;#51088; &amp;#47784;&amp;#51076;]]
[[la:Wikipedia:Taberna]]
[[ms:Wikipedia:Kedai Kopi]]
[[na:Wikipedia:Tekawa ewak]]
[[nah:Wikipedia:Tlatlahtoaloyan]]
[[nds:Wikipedia:Ik bruuk hülp]]
[[nl:Wikipedia:De kroeg]]
[[no:Wikipedia:Vannposten]]
[[oc:Oiquipedià:La tavèrna]]
[[pl:Wikipedia:Kawiarenka pod Weso&amp;#322;ym Encyklopedyst&amp;#261;]]
[[pt:Wikipedia:Esplanada]]
[[ro:Wikipedia:Cafenea]]
[[simple:Wikipedia:Simple talk]]
[[sk:Wikipédia:Kr&amp;#269;ma]]
[[sl:Wikipedija:Pod lipo]]
[[sq:Wikipedia:Kuvendi]]
[[sr:%D0%92%D0%B8%D0%BA%D0%B8%D0%BF%D0%B5%D0%B4%D0%B8%D1%98%D0%B0:%D0%9F%D0%B8%D1%98%D0%B0%D1%86%D0%B0]]
[[sv:Wikipedia:Bybrunnen]]
[[zh:Wikipedia:&amp;#20114;&amp;#21161;&amp;#23458;&amp;#26632;]]
[[minnan:Wikipedia:Chhiū-á-kha]]
&lt;div style=&quot;border: 1px solid #ffad80; padding: 0.5em 0.5em 0.5em 0.5em; color: #000; background-color: #fff7cb;&quot;&gt;
&lt;center&gt;'''[http://www.livejournal.com/community/wikitech/1432.html Pourquoi Wikipédia est parfois siiiiii lent?]''' &lt;small&gt;(englisch)&lt;/small&gt;&lt;/center&gt;
&lt;/div&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;</text>
    </revision>
    <revision>
      <id>2205</id>
      <timestamp>2005-01-26T15:04:24Z</timestamp>
      <contributor>
        <username>Bombo</username>
        <id>12</id>
      </contributor>
      <text xml:space="preserve">&lt;div style=&quot;background:#fdf;padding:1em; margin:1em 0.5em;&quot;&gt;
&lt;h2&gt;Informations pour débuter&lt;/h2&gt;&lt;div style=&quot;float:right;margin-top:-45px;z-index:3;&quot;&gt;


[[Wikipedia:Premiers pas|Premiers pas]] | 
[[Wikipedia:Zweite Schritte|Zweite Schritte]] |
[[Wikipedia:¨bac a sable|Spielwiese]] |
[[Wikipedia:Tutorial|Tutorial]] | 
[[Wikipedia:Beteiligen|Beteiligen]] |
[[Wikipedia:Foire aux questions|J'ai besoin d'aide]] |
'''[[:media:Wpeinsteigerinfo11.pdf|Einsteiger-Infos zum Download (pdf-Datei)]]'''

&lt;div style=&quot;width:35%;float:right;&quot;&gt;
&lt;div style=&quot;background:#def;padding:1em; margin:1em 0.5em;&quot;&gt;

&lt;h2&gt; Nouvelles &lt;/h2&gt;&lt;div style=&quot;float:right;margin-top:-45px;z-index:3;&quot;&gt;[[Image:Megaphon.png]]&lt;/div&gt;

* Mir mache us dere Syte äs Gmeinschafts-Portal u sammle dadrzue no [[Wikipedia_Diskussion:Gemeinschafts-Portal|Idee u Vorschläg]]. Di Diskussione si uf [[Wikipedia:Meinungsbild]] züglet.
* Links i dr Navigation hets ä Link «[[Wikipedia:Aktuelle Meldungen|Aktuelli Mäldige]]». Wär wott sech um die Nachrichte-Syte kümmere, bevor si verkümmeret?
* Di alemannischi Wikipedia het sit Churzem es alemannisches [[Bild_Diskussion:Wiki.png|Logo]]. Wenns bi dir nonid aazeigt wird, hiuft mängisch ä Reload (im Browser uf «Aktualisieren» klicke).
&lt;/div&gt;&lt;div style=&quot;background:#fff;padding:1em; margin:1em 0.5em;&quot;&gt;

&lt;h2&gt; Premier Secours &lt;/h2&gt;&lt;div style=&quot;float:right; margin-top:-45px;z-index:3;&quot;&gt;[[Image:Firstaid.gif]]&lt;/div&gt;

* '''[[Wikipedia:Erste Schritte|Erschti Schritt]]
* '''[[Wikipedia:Ändern|Tipps für ds Bearbeite]]
* '''[[Wikipedia:Spielwiese|Uusprobiere]]'''
* '''[[Wikipedia:Ich brauche Hilfe|Frage stelle]]'''
&lt;/div&gt;
&lt;/div&gt;
&lt;div style=&quot;float:left;width:65%;&quot;&gt;
&lt;div style=&quot;background:#dfe;padding:1em; margin:1em 0.5em;&quot;&gt;

&lt;h2&gt; Participer! &lt;/h2&gt;&lt;div style=&quot;float:right; margin-top:-45px;z-index:3;&quot;&gt;[[Image:Symbol_mitmache.png]]&lt;/div&gt;

* '''[[Spezial:Shortpages|Artikel verbessere]]:''' Lischte mit Artikel wo vil z’churz sind.
* '''[[Spezial:Deadendpages|Stichwört verlinke]]:''' Lischte mit Artikel oni Links.
* '''[[Spezial:Wantedpages|Neui Tekscht verfasse]]:''' Lischte mit Artikel wo brucht werde.
* '''[[Wikipedia:Ich brauche Hilfe|Anderne Benutzer hälfe]]:''' Frage vo neue Benutzer beantworte.
* '''[[Wikipedia:Administratoren|Admin wärde]]:''' Spam lösche und Vandalismus verhindere. 
* '''[[Houptsyte|Hauptsyte gestalte]]:''' Jedi Wuche gits es aktuells Thema.
* '''[[Wikipedia:Aktuelle Meldungen|Nachrichte schrybe]]:''' Aktuelli Mäldige ufem neuschte Stand halte.
&lt;/div&gt;&lt;div style=&quot;background:#fed;padding:1em; margin:1em 0.5em;&quot;&gt;

&lt;h2&gt; Pages de Discussions &lt;/h2&gt;&lt;div style=&quot;float:right;margin-top:-45px;z-index:3;&quot;&gt;[[Image:Symbol_Kaffee.png]]&lt;/div&gt;

* '''[[Diskussion:Houptsyte|Houptsyte]]:''' Alles wo eu a de «Houptsyte» gfallt odr nid gfallt, Änderigsvorschläg, Wünsch für es aktuells Thema etc. [[Diskussion:Houptsyte|Diskutire&amp;nbsp;…]]
* '''[[Wikipedia_Diskussion:Gemeinschafts-Portal|Gmeinschafts-Portal]]:''' Was machet mir us dere Syte für d’Wikipedia-Gmeind? Wie händs di andere gmacht? [[Wikipedia_Diskussion: Gemeinschafts-Portal|Kommentiere&amp;nbsp;…]]
* '''[[Wikipedia_Diskussion:Aktuelle Meldungen|Aktuelli Mäldige]]:''' Links i de Navigation hätts en Link «[[Wikipedia:Aktuelle Meldungen|Aktuelli Mäldige]]». Wer wott sich um die Nachrichte-Syte kümmere, bevor si verkümmeret? [[Wikipedia_Diskussion:Aktuelle Meldungen|Bitte mälde&amp;nbsp;…]]
* '''[[Wikipedia:Meinungsbild|Wikipedia generell]]''': Vor allem Diskussione zur Umstellig vo Elsässerditsch uf Alemannisch. [[Wikipedia:Meinungsbild]]
* '''[[Bild_Diskussion:Wiki.png|Logo-Tekscht]]:''' Sinder mit dere Kompromiss-Lösig z’fride? [[Bild_Diskussion:Wiki.png|Aaluege&amp;nbsp;…]]
* '''[[MediaWiki_Diskussion:Monobook.css/gem_alsatian|De «Style» vo dr alemannische Wikipedia]]:''' Alles über Layout und Syte-Gestaltig: d’Schriftgrössi, de Hindergrund, d’Farb vo de Links … [[MediaWiki_Diskussion:Monobook.css/gem_alsatian|Vorschläg sammle&amp;nbsp;…]]
&lt;/div&gt;


[[ar:&amp;#1608;&amp;#1610;&amp;#1603;&amp;#1610;&amp;#1576;&amp;#1610;&amp;#1583;&amp;#1610;&amp;#1575;:&amp;#1575;&amp;#1604;&amp;#1605;&amp;#1610;&amp;#1583;&amp;#1575;&amp;#1606;]]
[[bg:&amp;#1059;&amp;#1080;&amp;#1082;&amp;#1080;&amp;#1087;&amp;#1077;&amp;#1076;&amp;#1080;&amp;#1103;:&amp;#1056;&amp;#1072;&amp;#1079;&amp;#1075;&amp;#1086;&amp;#1074;&amp;#1086;&amp;#1088;&amp;#1080;]]
[[ca:Discussió:Portada]]
[[cs:Wikipedie:Pod lípou]]
[[cy:Wicipedia:Y_Caffi]]
[[da:Wikipedia:Landsbybr%F8nden]]
[[en:Wikipedia:Village Pump]]
[[eo:Vikipedio:Babilejo]]
[[es:Wikipedia:Café]]
[[et:Vikipeedia:üldine arutelu]]
[[eu:Wikipedia:Txoko]]
[[fi:Wikipedia:Kahvihuone]]
[[fr:Wikipédia:Le Bistro]]
[[ga:Vicipéid:Halla baile]]
[[he:&amp;#1493;&amp;#1497;&amp;#1511;&amp;#1497;&amp;#1508;&amp;#1491;&amp;#1497;&amp;#1492;:&amp;#1502;&amp;#1494;&amp;#1504;&amp;#1493;&amp;#1503;]]
[[hi:&amp;#2357;&amp;#2367;&amp;#2325;&amp;#2367;&amp;#2346;&amp;#2368;&amp;#2337;&amp;#2367;&amp;#2351;&amp;#2366;:&amp;#2327;&amp;#2366;&amp;#2305;&amp;#2357; &amp;#2325;&amp;#2366; &amp;#2346;&amp;#2350;&amp;#2381;&amp;#2346;]]
[[hr:Wikipedia:Kafi&amp;#263;]]
[[id:Wikipedia:Warung Kopi]]
[[is:Wikipedia:Potturinn]]
[[it:Wikipedia:Bar]]
[[ja:Wikipedia:&amp;#20117;&amp;#25144;&amp;#31471;]]
[[ko:&amp;#50948;&amp;#53412;&amp;#48177;&amp;#44284;:&amp;#49324;&amp;#50857;&amp;#51088; &amp;#47784;&amp;#51076;]]
[[la:Wikipedia:Taberna]]
[[ms:Wikipedia:Kedai Kopi]]
[[na:Wikipedia:Tekawa ewak]]
[[nah:Wikipedia:Tlatlahtoaloyan]]
[[nds:Wikipedia:Ik bruuk hülp]]
[[nl:Wikipedia:De kroeg]]
[[no:Wikipedia:Vannposten]]
[[oc:Oiquipedià:La tavèrna]]
[[pl:Wikipedia:Kawiarenka pod Weso&amp;#322;ym Encyklopedyst&amp;#261;]]
[[pt:Wikipedia:Esplanada]]
[[ro:Wikipedia:Cafenea]]
[[simple:Wikipedia:Simple talk]]
[[sk:Wikipédia:Kr&amp;#269;ma]]
[[sl:Wikipedija:Pod lipo]]
[[sq:Wikipedia:Kuvendi]]
[[sr:%D0%92%D0%B8%D0%BA%D0%B8%D0%BF%D0%B5%D0%B4%D0%B8%D1%98%D0%B0:%D0%9F%D0%B8%D1%98%D0%B0%D1%86%D0%B0]]
[[sv:Wikipedia:Bybrunnen]]
[[zh:Wikipedia:&amp;#20114;&amp;#21161;&amp;#23458;&amp;#26632;]]
[[minnan:Wikipedia:Chhiū-á-kha]]
&lt;div style=&quot;border: 1px solid #ffad80; padding: 0.5em 0.5em 0.5em 0.5em; color: #000; background-color: #fff7cb;&quot;&gt;
&lt;center&gt;'''[http://www.livejournal.com/community/wikitech/1432.html Pourquoi Wikipédia est parfois siiiiii lent?]''' &lt;small&gt;(englisch)&lt;/small&gt;&lt;/center&gt;
&lt;/div&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;</text>
    </revision>
    <revision>
      <id>2206</id>
      <timestamp>2005-01-26T15:24:15Z</timestamp>
      <contributor>
        <username>Bombo</username>
        <id>12</id>
      </contributor>
      <text xml:space="preserve">&lt;div style=&quot;background:#fdf;padding:1em; margin:1em 0.5em;&quot;&gt;
&lt;h2&gt;Informations pour débuter&lt;/h2&gt;&lt;div style=&quot;float:right;margin-top:-65px;z-index:3;&quot;&gt; &lt;/div&gt;


[[Wikipedia:Premiers pas|Premiers pas]] | 
[[Wikipedia:Zweite Schritte|Zweite Schritte]] |
[[Wikipedia:bac a sable|Spielwiese]] |
[[Wikipedia:Tutorial|Tutorial]] | 
[[Wikipedia:Beteiligen|Beteiligen]] |
[[Wikipedia:Foire aux questions|J'ai besoin d'aide]] |
'''[[:media:Wpeinsteigerinfo11.pdf|Einsteiger-Infos zum Download (pdf-Datei)]]'''

&lt;/div&gt;&lt;div style=&quot;background:#fff;padding:1em; margin:1em 0.5em;&quot;&gt;

&lt;div style=&quot;width:35%;float:right;&quot;&gt;
&lt;div style=&quot;background:#def;padding:1em; margin:1em 0.5em;&quot;&gt;

&lt;h2&gt; Nouvelles &lt;/h2&gt;&lt;div style=&quot;float:right;margin-top:-45px;z-index:3;&quot;&gt;[[Image:Megaphon.png]]&lt;/div&gt;

* Mir mache us dere Syte äs Gmeinschafts-Portal u sammle dadrzue no [[Wikipedia_Diskussion:Gemeinschafts-Portal|Idee u Vorschläg]]. Di Diskussione si uf [[Wikipedia:Meinungsbild]] züglet.
* Links i dr Navigation hets ä Link «[[Wikipedia:Current_events|Aktuelli Mäldige]]». Wär wott sech um die Nachrichte-Syte kümmere, bevor si verkümmeret?
* Di alemannischi Wikipedia het sit Churzem es alemannisches [[Bild_Diskussion:Wiki.png|Logo]]. Wenns bi dir nonid aazeigt wird, hiuft mängisch ä Reload (im Browser uf «Aktualisieren» klicke).
&lt;/div&gt;&lt;div style=&quot;background:#fff;padding:1em; margin:1em 0.5em;&quot;&gt;

&lt;h2&gt; Premier Secours &lt;/h2&gt;&lt;div style=&quot;float:right; margin-top:-45px;z-index:3;&quot;&gt;[[Image:Firstaid.gif]]&lt;/div&gt;

* '''[[Wikipedia:Erste Schritte|Erschti Schritt]]
* '''[[Wikipedia:Ändern|Tipps für ds Bearbeite]]
* '''[[Wikipedia:bac a sable|Uusprobiere]]'''
* '''[[Wikipedia:Ich brauche Hilfe|Frage stelle]]'''
&lt;/div&gt;
&lt;/div&gt;
&lt;div style=&quot;float:left;width:65%;&quot;&gt;
&lt;div style=&quot;background:#dfe;padding:1em; margin:1em 0.5em;&quot;&gt;

&lt;h2&gt; Participer! &lt;/h2&gt;&lt;div style=&quot;float:right; margin-top:-45px;z-index:3;&quot;&gt;[[Image:Symbol_mitmache.png]]&lt;/div&gt;

* '''[[Special:Shortpages|Artikel verbessere]]:''' Lischte mit Artikel wo vil z’churz sind.
* '''[[Special:Deadendpages|Stichwört verlinke]]:''' Lischte mit Artikel oni Links.
* '''[[Special:Wantedpages|Neui Tekscht verfasse]]:''' Lischte mit Artikel wo brucht werde.
* '''[[Wikipedia:Ich brauche Hilfe|Anderne Benutzer hälfe]]:''' Frage vo neue Benutzer beantworte.
* '''[[Wikipedia:Administrator|Admin wärde]]:''' Spam lösche und Vandalismus verhindere. 
* '''[[Houptsyte|Hauptsyte gestalte]]:''' Jedi Wuche gits es aktuells Thema.
* '''[[Wikipedia:Current_events|Nachrichte schrybe]]:''' Aktuelli Mäldige ufem neuschte Stand halte.
&lt;/div&gt;&lt;div style=&quot;background:#fed;padding:1em; margin:1em 0.5em;&quot;&gt;

&lt;h2&gt; Pages de Discussions &lt;/h2&gt;&lt;div style=&quot;float:right;margin-top:-45px;z-index:3;&quot;&gt;[[Image:Symbol_Kaffee.png]]&lt;/div&gt;

* '''[[Diskussion:Houptsyte|Houptsyte]]:''' Alles wo eu a de «Houptsyte» gfallt odr nid gfallt, Änderigsvorschläg, Wünsch für es aktuells Thema etc. [[Diskussion:Houptsyte|Diskutire&amp;nbsp;…]]
* '''[[Wikipedia_Diskussion:Gemeinschafts-Portal|Gmeinschafts-Portal]]:''' Was machet mir us dere Syte für d’Wikipedia-Gmeind? Wie händs di andere gmacht? [[Wikipedia_Discussion: Gemeinschafts-Portal|Kommentiere&amp;nbsp;…]]
* '''[[Wikipedia_Diskussion:Aktuelle Meldungen|Aktuelli Mäldige]]:''' Links i de Navigation hätts en Link «[[Wikipedia:Aktuelle Meldungen|Aktuelli Mäldige]]». Wer wott sich um die Nachrichte-Syte kümmere, bevor si verkümmeret? [[Wikipedia_Diskussion:Aktuelle Meldungen|Bitte mälde&amp;nbsp;…]]
* '''[[Wikipedia:Meinungsbild|Wikipedia generell]]''': Vor allem Diskussione zur Umstellig vo Elsässerditsch uf Alemannisch. [[Wikipedia:Meinungsbild]]
* '''[[Bild_Diskussion:Wiki.png|Logo-Tekscht]]:''' Sinder mit dere Kompromiss-Lösig z’fride? [[Bild_Diskussion:Wiki.png|Aaluege&amp;nbsp;…]]
* '''[[MediaWiki_Diskussion:Monobook.css/gem_alsatian|De «Style» vo dr alemannische Wikipedia]]:''' Alles über Layout und Syte-Gestaltig: d’Schriftgrössi, de Hindergrund, d’Farb vo de Links … [[MediaWiki_Diskussion:Monobook.css/gem_alsatian|Vorschläg sammle&amp;nbsp;…]]
&lt;/div&gt;


[[ar:&amp;#1608;&amp;#1610;&amp;#1603;&amp;#1610;&amp;#1576;&amp;#1610;&amp;#1583;&amp;#1610;&amp;#1575;:&amp;#1575;&amp;#1604;&amp;#1605;&amp;#1610;&amp;#1583;&amp;#1575;&amp;#1606;]]
[[bg:&amp;#1059;&amp;#1080;&amp;#1082;&amp;#1080;&amp;#1087;&amp;#1077;&amp;#1076;&amp;#1080;&amp;#1103;:&amp;#1056;&amp;#1072;&amp;#1079;&amp;#1075;&amp;#1086;&amp;#1074;&amp;#1086;&amp;#1088;&amp;#1080;]]
[[ca:Discussió:Portada]]
[[cs:Wikipedie:Pod lípou]]
[[cy:Wicipedia:Y_Caffi]]
[[da:Wikipedia:Landsbybr%F8nden]]
[[en:Wikipedia:Village Pump]]
[[eo:Vikipedio:Babilejo]]
[[es:Wikipedia:Café]]
[[et:Vikipeedia:üldine arutelu]]
[[eu:Wikipedia:Txoko]]
[[fi:Wikipedia:Kahvihuone]]
[[fr:Wikipédia:Le Bistro]]
[[ga:Vicipéid:Halla baile]]
[[he:&amp;#1493;&amp;#1497;&amp;#1511;&amp;#1497;&amp;#1508;&amp;#1491;&amp;#1497;&amp;#1492;:&amp;#1502;&amp;#1494;&amp;#1504;&amp;#1493;&amp;#1503;]]
[[hi:&amp;#2357;&amp;#2367;&amp;#2325;&amp;#2367;&amp;#2346;&amp;#2368;&amp;#2337;&amp;#2367;&amp;#2351;&amp;#2366;:&amp;#2327;&amp;#2366;&amp;#2305;&amp;#2357; &amp;#2325;&amp;#2366; &amp;#2346;&amp;#2350;&amp;#2381;&amp;#2346;]]
[[hr:Wikipedia:Kafi&amp;#263;]]
[[id:Wikipedia:Warung Kopi]]
[[is:Wikipedia:Potturinn]]
[[it:Wikipedia:Bar]]
[[ja:Wikipedia:&amp;#20117;&amp;#25144;&amp;#31471;]]
[[ko:&amp;#50948;&amp;#53412;&amp;#48177;&amp;#44284;:&amp;#49324;&amp;#50857;&amp;#51088; &amp;#47784;&amp;#51076;]]
[[la:Wikipedia:Taberna]]
[[ms:Wikipedia:Kedai Kopi]]
[[na:Wikipedia:Tekawa ewak]]
[[nah:Wikipedia:Tlatlahtoaloyan]]
[[nds:Wikipedia:Ik bruuk hülp]]
[[nl:Wikipedia:De kroeg]]
[[no:Wikipedia:Vannposten]]
[[oc:Oiquipedià:La tavèrna]]
[[pl:Wikipedia:Kawiarenka pod Weso&amp;#322;ym Encyklopedyst&amp;#261;]]
[[pt:Wikipedia:Esplanada]]
[[ro:Wikipedia:Cafenea]]
[[simple:Wikipedia:Simple talk]]
[[sk:Wikipédia:Kr&amp;#269;ma]]
[[sl:Wikipedija:Pod lipo]]
[[sq:Wikipedia:Kuvendi]]
[[sr:%D0%92%D0%B8%D0%BA%D0%B8%D0%BF%D0%B5%D0%B4%D0%B8%D1%98%D0%B0:%D0%9F%D0%B8%D1%98%D0%B0%D1%86%D0%B0]]
[[sv:Wikipedia:Bybrunnen]]
[[zh:Wikipedia:&amp;#20114;&amp;#21161;&amp;#23458;&amp;#26632;]]
[[minnan:Wikipedia:Chhiū-á-kha]]
&lt;div style=&quot;border: 1px solid #ffad80; padding: 0.5em 0.5em 0.5em 0.5em; color: #000; background-color: #fff7cb;&quot;&gt;
&lt;center&gt;'''[http://www.livejournal.com/community/wikitech/1432.html Pourquoi Wikipédia est parfois siiiiii lent?]''' &lt;small&gt;(englisch)&lt;/small&gt;&lt;/center&gt;
&lt;/div&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;</text>
    </revision>
    <revision>
      <id>2227</id>
      <timestamp>2005-01-26T15:46:46Z</timestamp>
      <contributor>
        <username>Bombo</username>
        <id>12</id>
      </contributor>
      <minor />
      <text xml:space="preserve">&lt;div style=&quot;background:#fdf;padding:1em; margin:1em 0.5em;&quot;&gt;
&lt;h2&gt;Informations pour débuter&lt;/h2&gt;&lt;div style=&quot;float:right;margin-top:-65px;z-index:3;&quot;&gt; &lt;/div&gt;


[[Wikipedia:Premiers pas|Premiers pas]] | 
[[Wikipedia:Zweite Schritte|Zweite Schritte]] |
[[Wikipedia:bac a sable|Spielwiese]] |
[[Wikipedia:Tutorial|Tutorial]] | 
[[Wikipedia:Beteiligen|Beteiligen]] |
[[Wikipedia:Foire aux questions|J'ai besoin d'aide]] |
[[Special:Preferences|Mon compte personnel]]
&lt;/div&gt;

&lt;div style=&quot;margin-top:10px; margin-right:0%; text-align:center; background-color:#FCFCFC; border:1px solid green; padding:0.6ex 2ex;&quot;&gt;
[[Special:Lonelypages|pages orphelins]] &amp;nbsp; – &amp;nbsp; [[Special:Uncategorizedpages|articles sans catégorie]] &amp;nbsp; – &amp;nbsp; [[Special:Newpages|articles nouveaux]] &amp;nbsp; – &amp;nbsp; [[Special:Wantedpages|articles manquants]] &amp;nbsp; – &amp;nbsp; [[Special:Shortpages|articles à prolonger]] &amp;nbsp; – &amp;nbsp; [[Special:Recentchanges]]&lt;/div&gt;

&lt;div style=&quot;width:35%;float:right;&quot;&gt;
&lt;div style=&quot;background:#def;padding:1em; margin:1em 0.5em;&quot;&gt;

&lt;h2&gt; Nouvelles &lt;/h2&gt;&lt;div style=&quot;float:right;margin-top:-45px;z-index:3;&quot;&gt;[[Image:Megaphon.png]]&lt;/div&gt;

* Mir mache us dere Syte äs Gmeinschafts-Portal u sammle dadrzue no [[Wikipedia_Discussion:Community_Portal|Idee u Vorschläg]]. Di Diskussione si uf [[Wikipedia:Meinungsbild]] züglet.
* Links i dr Navigation hets ä Link «[[Wikipedia:Current_events|Aktuelli Mäldige]]». Wär wott sech um die Nachrichte-Syte kümmere, bevor si verkümmeret?
* Di alemannischi Wikipedia het sit Churzem es alemannisches [[Bild_Diskussion:Wiki.png|Logo]]. Wenns bi dir nonid aazeigt wird, hiuft mängisch ä Reload (im Browser uf «Aktualisieren» klicke).
&lt;/div&gt;&lt;div style=&quot;background:#fff;padding:1em; margin:1em 0.5em;&quot;&gt;

&lt;h2&gt; Premier Secours &lt;/h2&gt;&lt;div style=&quot;float:right; margin-top:-45px;z-index:3;&quot;&gt;[[Image:Firstaid.gif]]&lt;/div&gt;

* '''[[Wikipedia:Erste Schritte|Erschti Schritt]]
* '''[[Wikipedia:Ändern|Tipps für ds Bearbeite]]
* '''[[Wikipedia:bac a sable|Uusprobiere]]'''
* '''[[Wikipedia:Ich brauche Hilfe|Frage stelle]]'''
&lt;/div&gt;
&lt;/div&gt;
&lt;div style=&quot;float:left;width:65%;&quot;&gt;
&lt;div style=&quot;background:#dfe;padding:1em; margin:1em 0.5em;&quot;&gt;

&lt;h2&gt; Participer! &lt;/h2&gt;&lt;div style=&quot;float:right; margin-top:-45px;z-index:3;&quot;&gt;[[Image:Symbol_mitmache.png]]&lt;/div&gt;

* '''[[Special:Shortpages|Artikel verbessere]]:''' Lischte mit Artikel wo vil z’churz sind.
* '''[[Special:Deadendpages|Stichwört verlinke]]:''' Lischte mit Artikel oni Links.
* '''[[Special:Wantedpages|Neui Tekscht verfasse]]:''' Lischte mit Artikel wo brucht werde.
* '''[[Wikipedia:Ich brauche Hilfe|Anderne Benutzer hälfe]]:''' Frage vo neue Benutzer beantworte.
* '''[[Wikipedia:Administrator|Admin wärde]]:''' Spam lösche und Vandalismus verhindere. 
* '''[[Main_Page|Hauptsyte gestalte]]:''' Jedi Wuche gits es aktuells Thema.
* '''[[Wikipedia:Current_events|Nachrichte schrybe]]:''' Aktuelli Mäldige ufem neuschte Stand halte.
&lt;/div&gt;&lt;div style=&quot;background:#fed;padding:1em; margin:1em 0.5em;&quot;&gt;

&lt;h2&gt; Pages de Discussions &lt;/h2&gt;&lt;div style=&quot;float:right;margin-top:-45px;z-index:3;&quot;&gt;[[Image:Symbol_Kaffee.png]]&lt;/div&gt;

* '''[[Diskussion:Houptsyte|Houptsyte]]:''' Alles wo eu a de «Houptsyte» gfallt odr nid gfallt, Änderigsvorschläg, Wünsch für es aktuells Thema etc. [[Discussion:Main_Page|Diskutire&amp;nbsp;…]]
* '''[[Wikipedia_Discussion:Community_Portal|Gmeinschafts-Portal]]:''' Was machet mir us dere Syte für d’Wikipedia-Gmeind? Wie händs di andere gmacht? [[Wikipedia_Discussion:Community-Portal|Kommentiere&amp;nbsp;…]]
* '''[[Wikipedia_Diskussion:Current_events|Aktuelli Mäldige]]:''' Links i de Navigation hätts en Link «[[Wikipedia:Current_events|Aktuelli Mäldige]]». Wer wott sich um die Nachrichte-Syte kümmere, bevor si verkümmeret? [[Wikipedia_Discussion:Current_events|Bitte mälde&amp;nbsp;…]]
* '''[[Wikipedia:Meinungsbild|Wikipedia generell]]''': Vor allem Diskussione zur Umstellig vo Elsässerditsch uf Alemannisch. [[Wikipedia:Meinungsbild]]
* '''[[Bild_Diskussion:Wiki.png|Logo-Tekscht]]:''' Sinder mit dere Kompromiss-Lösig z’fride? [[Bild_Diskussion:Wiki.png|Aaluege&amp;nbsp;…]]
* '''[[MediaWiki_Discussion:Monobook.css/gem_alsatian|De «Style» vo dr alemannische Wikipedia]]:''' Alles über Layout und Syte-Gestaltig: d’Schriftgrössi, de Hindergrund, d’Farb vo de Links … [[MediaWiki_Diskussion:Monobook.css/gem_alsatian|Vorschläg sammle&amp;nbsp;…]]
&lt;/div&gt;


[[ar:&amp;#1608;&amp;#1610;&amp;#1603;&amp;#1610;&amp;#1576;&amp;#1610;&amp;#1583;&amp;#1610;&amp;#1575;:&amp;#1575;&amp;#1604;&amp;#1605;&amp;#1610;&amp;#1583;&amp;#1575;&amp;#1606;]]
[[bg:&amp;#1059;&amp;#1080;&amp;#1082;&amp;#1080;&amp;#1087;&amp;#1077;&amp;#1076;&amp;#1080;&amp;#1103;:&amp;#1056;&amp;#1072;&amp;#1079;&amp;#1075;&amp;#1086;&amp;#1074;&amp;#1086;&amp;#1088;&amp;#1080;]]
[[ca:Discussió:Portada]]
[[cs:Wikipedie:Pod lípou]]
[[cy:Wicipedia:Y_Caffi]]
[[da:Wikipedia:Landsbybr%F8nden]]
[[en:Wikipedia:Village Pump]]
[[eo:Vikipedio:Babilejo]]
[[es:Wikipedia:Café]]
[[et:Vikipeedia:üldine arutelu]]
[[eu:Wikipedia:Txoko]]
[[fi:Wikipedia:Kahvihuone]]
[[fr:Wikipédia:Le Bistro]]
[[ga:Vicipéid:Halla baile]]
[[he:&amp;#1493;&amp;#1497;&amp;#1511;&amp;#1497;&amp;#1508;&amp;#1491;&amp;#1497;&amp;#1492;:&amp;#1502;&amp;#1494;&amp;#1504;&amp;#1493;&amp;#1503;]]
[[hi:&amp;#2357;&amp;#2367;&amp;#2325;&amp;#2367;&amp;#2346;&amp;#2368;&amp;#2337;&amp;#2367;&amp;#2351;&amp;#2366;:&amp;#2327;&amp;#2366;&amp;#2305;&amp;#2357; &amp;#2325;&amp;#2366; &amp;#2346;&amp;#2350;&amp;#2381;&amp;#2346;]]
[[hr:Wikipedia:Kafi&amp;#263;]]
[[id:Wikipedia:Warung Kopi]]
[[is:Wikipedia:Potturinn]]
[[it:Wikipedia:Bar]]
[[ja:Wikipedia:&amp;#20117;&amp;#25144;&amp;#31471;]]
[[ko:&amp;#50948;&amp;#53412;&amp;#48177;&amp;#44284;:&amp;#49324;&amp;#50857;&amp;#51088; &amp;#47784;&amp;#51076;]]
[[la:Wikipedia:Taberna]]
[[ms:Wikipedia:Kedai Kopi]]
[[na:Wikipedia:Tekawa ewak]]
[[nah:Wikipedia:Tlatlahtoaloyan]]
[[nds:Wikipedia:Ik bruuk hülp]]
[[nl:Wikipedia:De kroeg]]
[[no:Wikipedia:Vannposten]]
[[oc:Oiquipedià:La tavèrna]]
[[pl:Wikipedia:Kawiarenka pod Weso&amp;#322;ym Encyklopedyst&amp;#261;]]
[[pt:Wikipedia:Esplanada]]
[[ro:Wikipedia:Cafenea]]
[[simple:Wikipedia:Simple talk]]
[[sk:Wikipédia:Kr&amp;#269;ma]]
[[sl:Wikipedija:Pod lipo]]
[[sq:Wikipedia:Kuvendi]]
[[sr:%D0%92%D0%B8%D0%BA%D0%B8%D0%BF%D0%B5%D0%B4%D0%B8%D1%98%D0%B0:%D0%9F%D0%B8%D1%98%D0%B0%D1%86%D0%B0]]
[[sv:Wikipedia:Bybrunnen]]
[[zh:Wikipedia:&amp;#20114;&amp;#21161;&amp;#23458;&amp;#26632;]]
[[minnan:Wikipedia:Chhiū-á-kha]]
&lt;div style=&quot;border: 1px solid #ffad80; padding: 0.5em 0.5em 0.5em 0.5em; color: #000; background-color: #fff7cb;&quot;&gt;
&lt;center&gt;'''[http://www.livejournal.com/community/wikitech/1432.html Pourquoi Wikipédia est parfois siiiiii lent?]''' &lt;small&gt;(englisch)&lt;/small&gt;&lt;/center&gt;
&lt;/div&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;</text>
    </revision>
    <revision>
      <id>2228</id>
      <timestamp>2005-01-28T19:29:27Z</timestamp>
      <contributor>
        <ip>80.218.21.70</ip>
      </contributor>
      <text xml:space="preserve">&lt;div style=&quot;background:#fdf;padding:1em; margin:1em 0.5em;&quot;&gt;
&lt;h2&gt;Informations pour débuter&lt;/h2&gt;&lt;div style=&quot;float:right;margin-top:-65px;z-index:3;&quot;&gt; &lt;/div&gt;


[[Wikipedia:kotambola yaliboso]] | 
[[Wikipedia:kotambola yamibale]] |
[[Wikipedia:esika yakomeka]] |
[[Wikipedia:Tutorial|Tutorial]] | 
[[Wikipedia:Beteiligen|Beteiligen]] |
[[Wikipedia:Foire aux questions|J'ai besoin d'aide]] |
[[Special:Preferences|Mon compte personnel]]
&lt;/div&gt;

&lt;div style=&quot;margin-top:10px; margin-right:0%; text-align:center; background-color:#FCFCFC; border:1px solid green; padding:0.6ex 2ex;&quot;&gt;
[[Special:Lonelypages|pages orphelins]] &amp;nbsp; – &amp;nbsp; [[Special:Uncategorizedpages|articles sans catégorie]] &amp;nbsp; – &amp;nbsp; [[Special:Newpages|articles nouveaux]] &amp;nbsp; – &amp;nbsp; [[Special:Wantedpages|articles manquants]] &amp;nbsp; – &amp;nbsp; [[Special:Shortpages|articles à prolonger]] &amp;nbsp; – &amp;nbsp; [[Special:Recentchanges]]&lt;/div&gt;

&lt;div style=&quot;width:35%;float:right;&quot;&gt;
&lt;div style=&quot;background:#def;padding:1em; margin:1em 0.5em;&quot;&gt;

&lt;h2&gt; Nouvelles &lt;/h2&gt;&lt;div style=&quot;float:right;margin-top:-45px;z-index:3;&quot;&gt;[[Image:Megaphon.png]]&lt;/div&gt;

* Mir mache us dere Syte äs Gmeinschafts-Portal u sammle dadrzue no [[Wikipedia_Discussion:Community_Portal|Idee u Vorschläg]]. Di Diskussione si uf [[Wikipedia:Meinungsbild]] züglet.
* Links i dr Navigation hets ä Link «[[Wikipedia:Current_events|Aktuelli Mäldige]]». Wär wott sech um die Nachrichte-Syte kümmere, bevor si verkümmeret?
* Di alemannischi Wikipedia het sit Churzem es alemannisches [[Bild_Diskussion:Wiki.png|Logo]]. Wenns bi dir nonid aazeigt wird, hiuft mängisch ä Reload (im Browser uf «Aktualisieren» klicke).
&lt;/div&gt;&lt;div style=&quot;background:#fff;padding:1em; margin:1em 0.5em;&quot;&gt;

&lt;h2&gt; Premier Secours &lt;/h2&gt;&lt;div style=&quot;float:right; margin-top:-45px;z-index:3;&quot;&gt;[[Image:Firstaid.gif]]&lt;/div&gt;

* '''[[Wikipedia:Erste Schritte|Erschti Schritt]]
* '''[[Wikipedia:Ändern|Tipps für ds Bearbeite]]
* '''[[Wikipedia:bac a sable|Uusprobiere]]'''
* '''[[Wikipedia:Ich brauche Hilfe|Frage stelle]]'''
&lt;/div&gt;
&lt;/div&gt;
&lt;div style=&quot;float:left;width:65%;&quot;&gt;
&lt;div style=&quot;background:#dfe;padding:1em; margin:1em 0.5em;&quot;&gt;

&lt;h2&gt; Participer! &lt;/h2&gt;&lt;div style=&quot;float:right; margin-top:-45px;z-index:3;&quot;&gt;[[Image:Symbol_mitmache.png]]&lt;/div&gt;

* '''[[Special:Shortpages|Artikel verbessere]]:''' Lischte mit Artikel wo vil z’churz sind.
* '''[[Special:Deadendpages|Stichwört verlinke]]:''' Lischte mit Artikel oni Links.
* '''[[Special:Wantedpages|Neui Tekscht verfasse]]:''' Lischte mit Artikel wo brucht werde.
* '''[[Wikipedia:Ich brauche Hilfe|Anderne Benutzer hälfe]]:''' Frage vo neue Benutzer beantworte.
* '''[[Wikipedia:Administrator|Admin wärde]]:''' Spam lösche und Vandalismus verhindere. 
* '''[[Main_Page|Hauptsyte gestalte]]:''' Jedi Wuche gits es aktuells Thema.
* '''[[Wikipedia:Current_events|Nachrichte schrybe]]:''' Aktuelli Mäldige ufem neuschte Stand halte.
&lt;/div&gt;&lt;div style=&quot;background:#fed;padding:1em; margin:1em 0.5em;&quot;&gt;

&lt;h2&gt; Pages de Discussions &lt;/h2&gt;&lt;div style=&quot;float:right;margin-top:-45px;z-index:3;&quot;&gt;[[Image:Symbol_Kaffee.png]]&lt;/div&gt;

* '''[[Diskussion:Houptsyte|Houptsyte]]:''' Alles wo eu a de «Houptsyte» gfallt odr nid gfallt, Änderigsvorschläg, Wünsch für es aktuells Thema etc. [[Discussion:Main_Page|Diskutire&amp;nbsp;…]]
* '''[[Wikipedia_Discussion:Community_Portal|Gmeinschafts-Portal]]:''' Was machet mir us dere Syte für d’Wikipedia-Gmeind? Wie händs di andere gmacht? [[Wikipedia_Discussion:Community-Portal|Kommentiere&amp;nbsp;…]]
* '''[[Wikipedia_Diskussion:Current_events|Aktuelli Mäldige]]:''' Links i de Navigation hätts en Link «[[Wikipedia:Current_events|Aktuelli Mäldige]]». Wer wott sich um die Nachrichte-Syte kümmere, bevor si verkümmeret? [[Wikipedia_Discussion:Current_events|Bitte mälde&amp;nbsp;…]]
* '''[[Wikipedia:Meinungsbild|Wikipedia generell]]''': Vor allem Diskussione zur Umstellig vo Elsässerditsch uf Alemannisch. [[Wikipedia:Meinungsbild]]
* '''[[Bild_Diskussion:Wiki.png|Logo-Tekscht]]:''' Sinder mit dere Kompromiss-Lösig z’fride? [[Bild_Diskussion:Wiki.png|Aaluege&amp;nbsp;…]]
* '''[[MediaWiki_Discussion:Monobook.css/gem_alsatian|De «Style» vo dr alemannische Wikipedia]]:''' Alles über Layout und Syte-Gestaltig: d’Schriftgrössi, de Hindergrund, d’Farb vo de Links … [[MediaWiki_Diskussion:Monobook.css/gem_alsatian|Vorschläg sammle&amp;nbsp;…]]
&lt;/div&gt;


[[ar:&amp;#1608;&amp;#1610;&amp;#1603;&amp;#1610;&amp;#1576;&amp;#1610;&amp;#1583;&amp;#1610;&amp;#1575;:&amp;#1575;&amp;#1604;&amp;#1605;&amp;#1610;&amp;#1583;&amp;#1575;&amp;#1606;]]
[[bg:&amp;#1059;&amp;#1080;&amp;#1082;&amp;#1080;&amp;#1087;&amp;#1077;&amp;#1076;&amp;#1080;&amp;#1103;:&amp;#1056;&amp;#1072;&amp;#1079;&amp;#1075;&amp;#1086;&amp;#1074;&amp;#1086;&amp;#1088;&amp;#1080;]]
[[ca:Discussió:Portada]]
[[cs:Wikipedie:Pod lípou]]
[[cy:Wicipedia:Y_Caffi]]
[[da:Wikipedia:Landsbybr%F8nden]]
[[en:Wikipedia:Village Pump]]
[[eo:Vikipedio:Babilejo]]
[[es:Wikipedia:Café]]
[[et:Vikipeedia:üldine arutelu]]
[[eu:Wikipedia:Txoko]]
[[fi:Wikipedia:Kahvihuone]]
[[fr:Wikipédia:Le Bistro]]
[[ga:Vicipéid:Halla baile]]
[[he:&amp;#1493;&amp;#1497;&amp;#1511;&amp;#1497;&amp;#1508;&amp;#1491;&amp;#1497;&amp;#1492;:&amp;#1502;&amp;#1494;&amp;#1504;&amp;#1493;&amp;#1503;]]
[[hi:&amp;#2357;&amp;#2367;&amp;#2325;&amp;#2367;&amp;#2346;&amp;#2368;&amp;#2337;&amp;#2367;&amp;#2351;&amp;#2366;:&amp;#2327;&amp;#2366;&amp;#2305;&amp;#2357; &amp;#2325;&amp;#2366; &amp;#2346;&amp;#2350;&amp;#2381;&amp;#2346;]]
[[hr:Wikipedia:Kafi&amp;#263;]]
[[id:Wikipedia:Warung Kopi]]
[[is:Wikipedia:Potturinn]]
[[it:Wikipedia:Bar]]
[[ja:Wikipedia:&amp;#20117;&amp;#25144;&amp;#31471;]]
[[ko:&amp;#50948;&amp;#53412;&amp;#48177;&amp;#44284;:&amp;#49324;&amp;#50857;&amp;#51088; &amp;#47784;&amp;#51076;]]
[[la:Wikipedia:Taberna]]
[[ms:Wikipedia:Kedai Kopi]]
[[na:Wikipedia:Tekawa ewak]]
[[nah:Wikipedia:Tlatlahtoaloyan]]
[[nds:Wikipedia:Ik bruuk hülp]]
[[nl:Wikipedia:De kroeg]]
[[no:Wikipedia:Vannposten]]
[[oc:Oiquipedià:La tavèrna]]
[[pl:Wikipedia:Kawiarenka pod Weso&amp;#322;ym Encyklopedyst&amp;#261;]]
[[pt:Wikipedia:Esplanada]]
[[ro:Wikipedia:Cafenea]]
[[simple:Wikipedia:Simple talk]]
[[sk:Wikipédia:Kr&amp;#269;ma]]
[[sl:Wikipedija:Pod lipo]]
[[sq:Wikipedia:Kuvendi]]
[[sr:%D0%92%D0%B8%D0%BA%D0%B8%D0%BF%D0%B5%D0%B4%D0%B8%D1%98%D0%B0:%D0%9F%D0%B8%D1%98%D0%B0%D1%86%D0%B0]]
[[sv:Wikipedia:Bybrunnen]]
[[zh:Wikipedia:&amp;#20114;&amp;#21161;&amp;#23458;&amp;#26632;]]
[[minnan:Wikipedia:Chhiū-á-kha]]
&lt;div style=&quot;border: 1px solid #ffad80; padding: 0.5em 0.5em 0.5em 0.5em; color: #000; background-color: #fff7cb;&quot;&gt;
&lt;center&gt;'''[http://www.livejournal.com/community/wikitech/1432.html Pourquoi Wikipédia est parfois siiiiii lent?]''' &lt;small&gt;(englisch)&lt;/small&gt;&lt;/center&gt;
&lt;/div&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;</text>
    </revision>
    <revision>
      <id>2229</id>
      <timestamp>2005-01-28T19:30:27Z</timestamp>
      <contributor>
        <ip>80.218.21.70</ip>
      </contributor>
      <text xml:space="preserve">&lt;div style=&quot;background:#fdf;padding:1em; margin:1em 0.5em;&quot;&gt;
&lt;h2&gt;Informations pour débuter&lt;/h2&gt;&lt;div style=&quot;float:right;margin-top:-65px;z-index:3;&quot;&gt; &lt;/div&gt;


[[Wikipedia:kotambola yaliboso|kotambola yaliboso]] | 
[[Wikipedia:kotambola yamibale|kotambola yamibale]] |
[[Wikipedia:esika yakomeka|esika yakomeka]] |
[[Wikipedia:Tutorial|Tutorial]] | 
[[Wikipedia:Beteiligen|Beteiligen]] |
[[Wikipedia:Foire aux questions|J'ai besoin d'aide]] |
[[Special:Preferences|Mon compte personnel]]
&lt;/div&gt;

&lt;div style=&quot;margin-top:10px; margin-right:0%; text-align:center; background-color:#FCFCFC; border:1px solid green; padding:0.6ex 2ex;&quot;&gt;
[[Special:Lonelypages|pages orphelins]] &amp;nbsp; – &amp;nbsp; [[Special:Uncategorizedpages|articles sans catégorie]] &amp;nbsp; – &amp;nbsp; [[Special:Newpages|articles nouveaux]] &amp;nbsp; – &amp;nbsp; [[Special:Wantedpages|articles manquants]] &amp;nbsp; – &amp;nbsp; [[Special:Shortpages|articles à prolonger]] &amp;nbsp; – &amp;nbsp; [[Special:Recentchanges]]&lt;/div&gt;

&lt;div style=&quot;width:35%;float:right;&quot;&gt;
&lt;div style=&quot;background:#def;padding:1em; margin:1em 0.5em;&quot;&gt;

&lt;h2&gt; Nouvelles &lt;/h2&gt;&lt;div style=&quot;float:right;margin-top:-45px;z-index:3;&quot;&gt;[[Image:Megaphon.png]]&lt;/div&gt;

* Mir mache us dere Syte äs Gmeinschafts-Portal u sammle dadrzue no [[Wikipedia_Discussion:Community_Portal|Idee u Vorschläg]]. Di Diskussione si uf [[Wikipedia:Meinungsbild]] züglet.
* Links i dr Navigation hets ä Link «[[Wikipedia:Current_events|Aktuelli Mäldige]]». Wär wott sech um die Nachrichte-Syte kümmere, bevor si verkümmeret?
* Di alemannischi Wikipedia het sit Churzem es alemannisches [[Bild_Diskussion:Wiki.png|Logo]]. Wenns bi dir nonid aazeigt wird, hiuft mängisch ä Reload (im Browser uf «Aktualisieren» klicke).
&lt;/div&gt;&lt;div style=&quot;background:#fff;padding:1em; margin:1em 0.5em;&quot;&gt;

&lt;h2&gt; Premier Secours &lt;/h2&gt;&lt;div style=&quot;float:right; margin-top:-45px;z-index:3;&quot;&gt;[[Image:Firstaid.gif]]&lt;/div&gt;

* '''[[Wikipedia:Erste Schritte|Erschti Schritt]]
* '''[[Wikipedia:Ändern|Tipps für ds Bearbeite]]
* '''[[Wikipedia:bac a sable|Uusprobiere]]'''
* '''[[Wikipedia:Ich brauche Hilfe|Frage stelle]]'''
&lt;/div&gt;
&lt;/div&gt;
&lt;div style=&quot;float:left;width:65%;&quot;&gt;
&lt;div style=&quot;background:#dfe;padding:1em; margin:1em 0.5em;&quot;&gt;

&lt;h2&gt; Participer! &lt;/h2&gt;&lt;div style=&quot;float:right; margin-top:-45px;z-index:3;&quot;&gt;[[Image:Symbol_mitmache.png]]&lt;/div&gt;

* '''[[Special:Shortpages|Artikel verbessere]]:''' Lischte mit Artikel wo vil z’churz sind.
* '''[[Special:Deadendpages|Stichwört verlinke]]:''' Lischte mit Artikel oni Links.
* '''[[Special:Wantedpages|Neui Tekscht verfasse]]:''' Lischte mit Artikel wo brucht werde.
* '''[[Wikipedia:Ich brauche Hilfe|Anderne Benutzer hälfe]]:''' Frage vo neue Benutzer beantworte.
* '''[[Wikipedia:Administrator|Admin wärde]]:''' Spam lösche und Vandalismus verhindere. 
* '''[[Main_Page|Hauptsyte gestalte]]:''' Jedi Wuche gits es aktuells Thema.
* '''[[Wikipedia:Current_events|Nachrichte schrybe]]:''' Aktuelli Mäldige ufem neuschte Stand halte.
&lt;/div&gt;&lt;div style=&quot;background:#fed;padding:1em; margin:1em 0.5em;&quot;&gt;

&lt;h2&gt; Pages de Discussions &lt;/h2&gt;&lt;div style=&quot;float:right;margin-top:-45px;z-index:3;&quot;&gt;[[Image:Symbol_Kaffee.png]]&lt;/div&gt;

* '''[[Diskussion:Houptsyte|Houptsyte]]:''' Alles wo eu a de «Houptsyte» gfallt odr nid gfallt, Änderigsvorschläg, Wünsch für es aktuells Thema etc. [[Discussion:Main_Page|Diskutire&amp;nbsp;…]]
* '''[[Wikipedia_Discussion:Community_Portal|Gmeinschafts-Portal]]:''' Was machet mir us dere Syte für d’Wikipedia-Gmeind? Wie händs di andere gmacht? [[Wikipedia_Discussion:Community-Portal|Kommentiere&amp;nbsp;…]]
* '''[[Wikipedia_Diskussion:Current_events|Aktuelli Mäldige]]:''' Links i de Navigation hätts en Link «[[Wikipedia:Current_events|Aktuelli Mäldige]]». Wer wott sich um die Nachrichte-Syte kümmere, bevor si verkümmeret? [[Wikipedia_Discussion:Current_events|Bitte mälde&amp;nbsp;…]]
* '''[[Wikipedia:Meinungsbild|Wikipedia generell]]''': Vor allem Diskussione zur Umstellig vo Elsässerditsch uf Alemannisch. [[Wikipedia:Meinungsbild]]
* '''[[Bild_Diskussion:Wiki.png|Logo-Tekscht]]:''' Sinder mit dere Kompromiss-Lösig z’fride? [[Bild_Diskussion:Wiki.png|Aaluege&amp;nbsp;…]]
* '''[[MediaWiki_Discussion:Monobook.css/gem_alsatian|De «Style» vo dr alemannische Wikipedia]]:''' Alles über Layout und Syte-Gestaltig: d’Schriftgrössi, de Hindergrund, d’Farb vo de Links … [[MediaWiki_Diskussion:Monobook.css/gem_alsatian|Vorschläg sammle&amp;nbsp;…]]
&lt;/div&gt;


[[ar:&amp;#1608;&amp;#1610;&amp;#1603;&amp;#1610;&amp;#1576;&amp;#1610;&amp;#1583;&amp;#1610;&amp;#1575;:&amp;#1575;&amp;#1604;&amp;#1605;&amp;#1610;&amp;#1583;&amp;#1575;&amp;#1606;]]
[[bg:&amp;#1059;&amp;#1080;&amp;#1082;&amp;#1080;&amp;#1087;&amp;#1077;&amp;#1076;&amp;#1080;&amp;#1103;:&amp;#1056;&amp;#1072;&amp;#1079;&amp;#1075;&amp;#1086;&amp;#1074;&amp;#1086;&amp;#1088;&amp;#1080;]]
[[ca:Discussió:Portada]]
[[cs:Wikipedie:Pod lípou]]
[[cy:Wicipedia:Y_Caffi]]
[[da:Wikipedia:Landsbybr%F8nden]]
[[en:Wikipedia:Village Pump]]
[[eo:Vikipedio:Babilejo]]
[[es:Wikipedia:Café]]
[[et:Vikipeedia:üldine arutelu]]
[[eu:Wikipedia:Txoko]]
[[fi:Wikipedia:Kahvihuone]]
[[fr:Wikipédia:Le Bistro]]
[[ga:Vicipéid:Halla baile]]
[[he:&amp;#1493;&amp;#1497;&amp;#1511;&amp;#1497;&amp;#1508;&amp;#1491;&amp;#1497;&amp;#1492;:&amp;#1502;&amp;#1494;&amp;#1504;&amp;#1493;&amp;#1503;]]
[[hi:&amp;#2357;&amp;#2367;&amp;#2325;&amp;#2367;&amp;#2346;&amp;#2368;&amp;#2337;&amp;#2367;&amp;#2351;&amp;#2366;:&amp;#2327;&amp;#2366;&amp;#2305;&amp;#2357; &amp;#2325;&amp;#2366; &amp;#2346;&amp;#2350;&amp;#2381;&amp;#2346;]]
[[hr:Wikipedia:Kafi&amp;#263;]]
[[id:Wikipedia:Warung Kopi]]
[[is:Wikipedia:Potturinn]]
[[it:Wikipedia:Bar]]
[[ja:Wikipedia:&amp;#20117;&amp;#25144;&amp;#31471;]]
[[ko:&amp;#50948;&amp;#53412;&amp;#48177;&amp;#44284;:&amp;#49324;&amp;#50857;&amp;#51088; &amp;#47784;&amp;#51076;]]
[[la:Wikipedia:Taberna]]
[[ms:Wikipedia:Kedai Kopi]]
[[na:Wikipedia:Tekawa ewak]]
[[nah:Wikipedia:Tlatlahtoaloyan]]
[[nds:Wikipedia:Ik bruuk hülp]]
[[nl:Wikipedia:De kroeg]]
[[no:Wikipedia:Vannposten]]
[[oc:Oiquipedià:La tavèrna]]
[[pl:Wikipedia:Kawiarenka pod Weso&amp;#322;ym Encyklopedyst&amp;#261;]]
[[pt:Wikipedia:Esplanada]]
[[ro:Wikipedia:Cafenea]]
[[simple:Wikipedia:Simple talk]]
[[sk:Wikipédia:Kr&amp;#269;ma]]
[[sl:Wikipedija:Pod lipo]]
[[sq:Wikipedia:Kuvendi]]
[[sr:%D0%92%D0%B8%D0%BA%D0%B8%D0%BF%D0%B5%D0%B4%D0%B8%D1%98%D0%B0:%D0%9F%D0%B8%D1%98%D0%B0%D1%86%D0%B0]]
[[sv:Wikipedia:Bybrunnen]]
[[zh:Wikipedia:&amp;#20114;&amp;#21161;&amp;#23458;&amp;#26632;]]
[[minnan:Wikipedia:Chhiū-á-kha]]
&lt;div style=&quot;border: 1px solid #ffad80; padding: 0.5em 0.5em 0.5em 0.5em; color: #000; background-color: #fff7cb;&quot;&gt;
&lt;center&gt;'''[http://www.livejournal.com/community/wikitech/1432.html Pourquoi Wikipédia est parfois siiiiii lent?]''' &lt;small&gt;(englisch)&lt;/small&gt;&lt;/center&gt;
&lt;/div&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;</text>
    </revision>
    <revision>
      <id>2241</id>
      <timestamp>2005-01-28T19:34:55Z</timestamp>
      <contributor>
        <ip>80.218.21.70</ip>
      </contributor>
      <text xml:space="preserve">&lt;div style=&quot;background:#fdf;padding:1em; margin:1em 0.5em;&quot;&gt;
&lt;h2&gt;Informations pour débuter&lt;/h2&gt;&lt;div style=&quot;float:right;margin-top:-65px;z-index:3;&quot;&gt; &lt;/div&gt;


[[Wikipedia:kotambola yaliboso|Kotambola yaliboso]] | 
[[Wikipedia:kotambola yamibale|Kotambola yamibale]] |
[[Wikipedia:esika yakomeka|Esika yakomeka]] |
[[Wikipedia:Tutorial|Tutorial]] | 
[[Wikipedia:Beteiligen|Beteiligen]] |
[[Wikipedia:Foire aux questions|J'ai besoin d'aide]] |
[[Special:Preferences|Mon compte personnel]]
&lt;/div&gt;

&lt;div style=&quot;margin-top:10px; margin-right:0%; text-align:center; background-color:#FCFCFC; border:1px solid green; padding:0.6ex 2ex;&quot;&gt;
[[Special:Lonelypages|pages orphelins]] &amp;nbsp; – &amp;nbsp; [[Special:Uncategorizedpages|articles sans catégorie]] &amp;nbsp; – &amp;nbsp; [[Special:Newpages|articles nouveaux]] &amp;nbsp; – &amp;nbsp; [[Special:Wantedpages|articles manquants]] &amp;nbsp; – &amp;nbsp; [[Special:Shortpages|articles à prolonger]] &amp;nbsp; – &amp;nbsp; [[Special:Recentchanges|derniers mises à jour]]&lt;/div&gt;

&lt;div style=&quot;width:35%;float:right;&quot;&gt;
&lt;div style=&quot;background:#def;padding:1em; margin:1em 0.5em;&quot;&gt;

&lt;h2&gt; Nouvelles &lt;/h2&gt;&lt;div style=&quot;float:right;margin-top:-45px;z-index:3;&quot;&gt;[[Image:Megaphon.png]]&lt;/div&gt;

* Mir mache us dere Syte äs Gmeinschafts-Portal u sammle dadrzue no [[Wikipedia_Discussion:Community_Portal|Idee u Vorschläg]]. Di Diskussione si uf [[Wikipedia:Meinungsbild]] züglet.
* Links i dr Navigation hets ä Link «[[Wikipedia:Current_events|Aktuelli Mäldige]]». Wär wott sech um die Nachrichte-Syte kümmere, bevor si verkümmeret?
* Di alemannischi Wikipedia het sit Churzem es alemannisches [[Bild_Diskussion:Wiki.png|Logo]]. Wenns bi dir nonid aazeigt wird, hiuft mängisch ä Reload (im Browser uf «Aktualisieren» klicke).
&lt;/div&gt;&lt;div style=&quot;background:#fff;padding:1em; margin:1em 0.5em;&quot;&gt;

&lt;h2&gt; Premier Secours &lt;/h2&gt;&lt;div style=&quot;float:right; margin-top:-45px;z-index:3;&quot;&gt;[[Image:Firstaid.gif]]&lt;/div&gt;

* '''[[Wikipedia:kotambola yaliboso|Kotambola yaliboso]]
* '''[[Wikipedia:Ändern|Tipps für ds Bearbeite]]
* '''[[Wikipedia:esika yakomeka|Esika yakomeka]]'''
* '''[[Wikipedia:Ich brauche Hilfe|Frage stelle]]'''
&lt;/div&gt;
&lt;/div&gt;
&lt;div style=&quot;float:left;width:65%;&quot;&gt;
&lt;div style=&quot;background:#dfe;padding:1em; margin:1em 0.5em;&quot;&gt;

&lt;h2&gt; Participer! &lt;/h2&gt;&lt;div style=&quot;float:right; margin-top:-45px;z-index:3;&quot;&gt;[[Image:Symbol_mitmache.png]]&lt;/div&gt;

* '''[[Special:Shortpages|Artikel verbessere]]:''' Lischte mit Artikel wo vil z’churz sind.
* '''[[Special:Deadendpages|Stichwört verlinke]]:''' Lischte mit Artikel oni Links.
* '''[[Special:Wantedpages|Neui Tekscht verfasse]]:''' Lischte mit Artikel wo brucht werde.
* '''[[Wikipedia:Ich brauche Hilfe|Anderne Benutzer hälfe]]:''' Frage vo neue Benutzer beantworte.
* '''[[Wikipedia:Administrator|Admin wärde]]:''' Spam lösche und Vandalismus verhindere. 
* '''[[Main_Page|Hauptsyte gestalte]]:''' Jedi Wuche gits es aktuells Thema.
* '''[[Wikipedia:Current_events|Nachrichte schrybe]]:''' Aktuelli Mäldige ufem neuschte Stand halte.
&lt;/div&gt;&lt;div style=&quot;background:#fed;padding:1em; margin:1em 0.5em;&quot;&gt;

&lt;h2&gt; Pages de Discussions &lt;/h2&gt;&lt;div style=&quot;float:right;margin-top:-45px;z-index:3;&quot;&gt;[[Image:Symbol_Kaffee.png]]&lt;/div&gt;

* '''[[Diskussion:Houptsyte|Houptsyte]]:''' Alles wo eu a de «Houptsyte» gfallt odr nid gfallt, Änderigsvorschläg, Wünsch für es aktuells Thema etc. [[Discussion:Main_Page|Diskutire&amp;nbsp;…]]
* '''[[Wikipedia_Discussion:Community_Portal|Gmeinschafts-Portal]]:''' Was machet mir us dere Syte für d’Wikipedia-Gmeind? Wie händs di andere gmacht? [[Wikipedia_Discussion:Community-Portal|Kommentiere&amp;nbsp;…]]
* '''[[Wikipedia_Diskussion:Current_events|Aktuelli Mäldige]]:''' Links i de Navigation hätts en Link «[[Wikipedia:Current_events|Aktuelli Mäldige]]». Wer wott sich um die Nachrichte-Syte kümmere, bevor si verkümmeret? [[Wikipedia_Discussion:Current_events|Bitte mälde&amp;nbsp;…]]
* '''[[Wikipedia:Meinungsbild|Wikipedia generell]]''': Vor allem Diskussione zur Umstellig vo Elsässerditsch uf Alemannisch. [[Wikipedia:Meinungsbild]]
* '''[[Bild_Diskussion:Wiki.png|Logo-Tekscht]]:''' Sinder mit dere Kompromiss-Lösig z’fride? [[Bild_Diskussion:Wiki.png|Aaluege&amp;nbsp;…]]
* '''[[MediaWiki_Discussion:Monobook.css/gem_alsatian|De «Style» vo dr alemannische Wikipedia]]:''' Alles über Layout und Syte-Gestaltig: d’Schriftgrössi, de Hindergrund, d’Farb vo de Links … [[MediaWiki_Diskussion:Monobook.css/gem_alsatian|Vorschläg sammle&amp;nbsp;…]]
&lt;/div&gt;


[[ar:&amp;#1608;&amp;#1610;&amp;#1603;&amp;#1610;&amp;#1576;&amp;#1610;&amp;#1583;&amp;#1610;&amp;#1575;:&amp;#1575;&amp;#1604;&amp;#1605;&amp;#1610;&amp;#1583;&amp;#1575;&amp;#1606;]]
[[bg:&amp;#1059;&amp;#1080;&amp;#1082;&amp;#1080;&amp;#1087;&amp;#1077;&amp;#1076;&amp;#1080;&amp;#1103;:&amp;#1056;&amp;#1072;&amp;#1079;&amp;#1075;&amp;#1086;&amp;#1074;&amp;#1086;&amp;#1088;&amp;#1080;]]
[[ca:Discussió:Portada]]
[[cs:Wikipedie:Pod lípou]]
[[cy:Wicipedia:Y_Caffi]]
[[da:Wikipedia:Landsbybr%F8nden]]
[[en:Wikipedia:Village Pump]]
[[eo:Vikipedio:Babilejo]]
[[es:Wikipedia:Café]]
[[et:Vikipeedia:üldine arutelu]]
[[eu:Wikipedia:Txoko]]
[[fi:Wikipedia:Kahvihuone]]
[[fr:Wikipédia:Le Bistro]]
[[ga:Vicipéid:Halla baile]]
[[he:&amp;#1493;&amp;#1497;&amp;#1511;&amp;#1497;&amp;#1508;&amp;#1491;&amp;#1497;&amp;#1492;:&amp;#1502;&amp;#1494;&amp;#1504;&amp;#1493;&amp;#1503;]]
[[hi:&amp;#2357;&amp;#2367;&amp;#2325;&amp;#2367;&amp;#2346;&amp;#2368;&amp;#2337;&amp;#2367;&amp;#2351;&amp;#2366;:&amp;#2327;&amp;#2366;&amp;#2305;&amp;#2357; &amp;#2325;&amp;#2366; &amp;#2346;&amp;#2350;&amp;#2381;&amp;#2346;]]
[[hr:Wikipedia:Kafi&amp;#263;]]
[[id:Wikipedia:Warung Kopi]]
[[is:Wikipedia:Potturinn]]
[[it:Wikipedia:Bar]]
[[ja:Wikipedia:&amp;#20117;&amp;#25144;&amp;#31471;]]
[[ko:&amp;#50948;&amp;#53412;&amp;#48177;&amp;#44284;:&amp;#49324;&amp;#50857;&amp;#51088; &amp;#47784;&amp;#51076;]]
[[la:Wikipedia:Taberna]]
[[ms:Wikipedia:Kedai Kopi]]
[[na:Wikipedia:Tekawa ewak]]
[[nah:Wikipedia:Tlatlahtoaloyan]]
[[nds:Wikipedia:Ik bruuk hülp]]
[[nl:Wikipedia:De kroeg]]
[[no:Wikipedia:Vannposten]]
[[oc:Oiquipedià:La tavèrna]]
[[pl:Wikipedia:Kawiarenka pod Weso&amp;#322;ym Encyklopedyst&amp;#261;]]
[[pt:Wikipedia:Esplanada]]
[[ro:Wikipedia:Cafenea]]
[[simple:Wikipedia:Simple talk]]
[[sk:Wikipédia:Kr&amp;#269;ma]]
[[sl:Wikipedija:Pod lipo]]
[[sq:Wikipedia:Kuvendi]]
[[sr:%D0%92%D0%B8%D0%BA%D0%B8%D0%BF%D0%B5%D0%B4%D0%B8%D1%98%D0%B0:%D0%9F%D0%B8%D1%98%D0%B0%D1%86%D0%B0]]
[[sv:Wikipedia:Bybrunnen]]
[[zh:Wikipedia:&amp;#20114;&amp;#21161;&amp;#23458;&amp;#26632;]]
[[minnan:Wikipedia:Chhiū-á-kha]]
&lt;div style=&quot;border: 1px solid #ffad80; padding: 0.5em 0.5em 0.5em 0.5em; color: #000; background-color: #fff7cb;&quot;&gt;
&lt;center&gt;'''[http://www.livejournal.com/community/wikitech/1432.html Pourquoi Wikipédia est parfois siiiiii lent?]''' &lt;small&gt;(englisch)&lt;/small&gt;&lt;/center&gt;
&lt;/div&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;</text>
    </revision>
    <revision>
      <id>2249</id>
      <timestamp>2005-02-02T21:53:23Z</timestamp>
      <contributor>
        <ip>80.218.21.70</ip>
      </contributor>
      <text xml:space="preserve">&lt;div style=&quot;background:#fdf;padding:1em; margin:1em 0.5em;&quot;&gt;
&lt;h2&gt;Informations pour débuter&lt;/h2&gt;&lt;div style=&quot;float:right;margin-top:-65px;z-index:3;&quot;&gt; &lt;/div&gt;


[[Wikipedia:kotambola yaliboso|Kotambola yaliboso]] | 
[[Wikipedia:kotambola yamibale|Kotambola yamibale]] |
[[Wikipedia:esika yakomeka|Esika yakomeka]] |
[[Wikipedia:Tutorial|Tutorial]] | 
[[Wikipedia:Participer|Participer]] |
[[Wikipedia:Foire aux questions|J'ai besoin d'aide]] |
[[Special:Preferences|Mon compte personnel]]
&lt;/div&gt;

&lt;div style=&quot;margin-top:10px; margin-right:0%; text-align:center; background-color:#FCFCFC; border:1px solid green; padding:0.6ex 2ex;&quot;&gt;
[[Special:Lonelypages|pages orphelins]] &amp;nbsp; – &amp;nbsp; [[Special:Uncategorizedpages|articles sans catégorie]] &amp;nbsp; – &amp;nbsp; [[Special:Newpages|articles nouveaux]] &amp;nbsp; – &amp;nbsp; [[Special:Wantedpages|articles manquants]] &amp;nbsp; – &amp;nbsp; [[Special:Shortpages|articles à prolonger]] &amp;nbsp; – &amp;nbsp; [[Special:Recentchanges|derniers mises à jour]]&lt;/div&gt;

&lt;div style=&quot;width:35%;float:right;&quot;&gt;
&lt;div style=&quot;background:#def;padding:1em; margin:1em 0.5em;&quot;&gt;

&lt;h2&gt; Nouvelles &lt;/h2&gt;&lt;div style=&quot;float:right;margin-top:-45px;z-index:3;&quot;&gt;[[Image:Megaphon.png]]&lt;/div&gt;

* Mir mache us dere Syte äs Gmeinschafts-Portal u sammle dadrzue no [[Wikipedia_Discussion:Community_Portal|Idee u Vorschläg]]. Di Diskussione si uf [[Wikipedia:Meinungsbild]] züglet.
* Links i dr Navigation hets ä Link «[[Wikipedia:Current_events|Aktuelli Mäldige]]». Wär wott sech um die Nachrichte-Syte kümmere, bevor si verkümmeret?
* Di alemannischi Wikipedia het sit Churzem es alemannisches [[Bild_Diskussion:Wiki.png|Logo]]. Wenns bi dir nonid aazeigt wird, hiuft mängisch ä Reload (im Browser uf «Aktualisieren» klicke).
&lt;/div&gt;&lt;div style=&quot;background:#fff;padding:1em; margin:1em 0.5em;&quot;&gt;

&lt;h2&gt; Premier Secours &lt;/h2&gt;&lt;div style=&quot;float:right; margin-top:-45px;z-index:3;&quot;&gt;[[Image:Firstaid.gif]]&lt;/div&gt;

* '''[[Wikipedia:kotambola yaliboso|Kotambola yaliboso]]
* '''[[Wikipedia:Ändern|Tipps für ds Bearbeite]]
* '''[[Wikipedia:esika yakomeka|Esika yakomeka]]'''
* '''[[Wikipedia:Ich brauche Hilfe|Frage stelle]]'''
&lt;/div&gt;
&lt;/div&gt;
&lt;div style=&quot;float:left;width:65%;&quot;&gt;
&lt;div style=&quot;background:#dfe;padding:1em; margin:1em 0.5em;&quot;&gt;

&lt;h2&gt; Participer! &lt;/h2&gt;&lt;div style=&quot;float:right; margin-top:-45px;z-index:3;&quot;&gt;[[Image:Symbol_mitmache.png]]&lt;/div&gt;

* '''[[Special:Shortpages|Artikel verbessere]]:''' Lischte mit Artikel wo vil z’churz sind.
* '''[[Special:Deadendpages|Stichwört verlinke]]:''' Lischte mit Artikel oni Links.
* '''[[Special:Wantedpages|Neui Tekscht verfasse]]:''' Lischte mit Artikel wo brucht werde.
* '''[[Wikipedia:Ich brauche Hilfe|Anderne Benutzer hälfe]]:''' Frage vo neue Benutzer beantworte.
* '''[[Wikipedia:Administrator|Admin wärde]]:''' Spam lösche und Vandalismus verhindere. 
* '''[[Main_Page|Hauptsyte gestalte]]:''' Jedi Wuche gits es aktuells Thema.
* '''[[Wikipedia:Current_events|Nachrichte schrybe]]:''' Aktuelli Mäldige ufem neuschte Stand halte.
&lt;/div&gt;&lt;div style=&quot;background:#fed;padding:1em; margin:1em 0.5em;&quot;&gt;

&lt;h2&gt; Pages de Discussions &lt;/h2&gt;&lt;div style=&quot;float:right;margin-top:-45px;z-index:3;&quot;&gt;[[Image:Symbol_Kaffee.png]]&lt;/div&gt;

* '''[[Diskussion:Houptsyte|Houptsyte]]:''' Alles wo eu a de «Houptsyte» gfallt odr nid gfallt, Änderigsvorschläg, Wünsch für es aktuells Thema etc. [[Discussion:Main_Page|Diskutire&amp;nbsp;…]]
* '''[[Wikipedia_Discussion:Community_Portal|Gmeinschafts-Portal]]:''' Was machet mir us dere Syte für d’Wikipedia-Gmeind? Wie händs di andere gmacht? [[Wikipedia_Discussion:Community-Portal|Kommentiere&amp;nbsp;…]]
* '''[[Wikipedia_Diskussion:Current_events|Aktuelli Mäldige]]:''' Links i de Navigation hätts en Link «[[Wikipedia:Current_events|Aktuelli Mäldige]]». Wer wott sich um die Nachrichte-Syte kümmere, bevor si verkümmeret? [[Wikipedia_Discussion:Current_events|Bitte mälde&amp;nbsp;…]]
* '''[[Wikipedia:Meinungsbild|Wikipedia generell]]''': Vor allem Diskussione zur Umstellig vo Elsässerditsch uf Alemannisch. [[Wikipedia:Meinungsbild]]
* '''[[Bild_Diskussion:Wiki.png|Logo-Tekscht]]:''' Sinder mit dere Kompromiss-Lösig z’fride? [[Bild_Diskussion:Wiki.png|Aaluege&amp;nbsp;…]]
* '''[[MediaWiki_Discussion:Monobook.css/gem_alsatian|De «Style» vo dr alemannische Wikipedia]]:''' Alles über Layout und Syte-Gestaltig: d’Schriftgrössi, de Hindergrund, d’Farb vo de Links … [[MediaWiki_Diskussion:Monobook.css/gem_alsatian|Vorschläg sammle&amp;nbsp;…]]
&lt;/div&gt;


[[ar:&amp;#1608;&amp;#1610;&amp;#1603;&amp;#1610;&amp;#1576;&amp;#1610;&amp;#1583;&amp;#1610;&amp;#1575;:&amp;#1575;&amp;#1604;&amp;#1605;&amp;#1610;&amp;#1583;&amp;#1575;&amp;#1606;]]
[[bg:&amp;#1059;&amp;#1080;&amp;#1082;&amp;#1080;&amp;#1087;&amp;#1077;&amp;#1076;&amp;#1080;&amp;#1103;:&amp;#1056;&amp;#1072;&amp;#1079;&amp;#1075;&amp;#1086;&amp;#1074;&amp;#1086;&amp;#1088;&amp;#1080;]]
[[ca:Discussió:Portada]]
[[cs:Wikipedie:Pod lípou]]
[[cy:Wicipedia:Y_Caffi]]
[[da:Wikipedia:Landsbybr%F8nden]]
[[en:Wikipedia:Village Pump]]
[[eo:Vikipedio:Babilejo]]
[[es:Wikipedia:Café]]
[[et:Vikipeedia:üldine arutelu]]
[[eu:Wikipedia:Txoko]]
[[fi:Wikipedia:Kahvihuone]]
[[fr:Wikipédia:Le Bistro]]
[[ga:Vicipéid:Halla baile]]
[[he:&amp;#1493;&amp;#1497;&amp;#1511;&amp;#1497;&amp;#1508;&amp;#1491;&amp;#1497;&amp;#1492;:&amp;#1502;&amp;#1494;&amp;#1504;&amp;#1493;&amp;#1503;]]
[[hi:&amp;#2357;&amp;#2367;&amp;#2325;&amp;#2367;&amp;#2346;&amp;#2368;&amp;#2337;&amp;#2367;&amp;#2351;&amp;#2366;:&amp;#2327;&amp;#2366;&amp;#2305;&amp;#2357; &amp;#2325;&amp;#2366; &amp;#2346;&amp;#2350;&amp;#2381;&amp;#2346;]]
[[hr:Wikipedia:Kafi&amp;#263;]]
[[id:Wikipedia:Warung Kopi]]
[[is:Wikipedia:Potturinn]]
[[it:Wikipedia:Bar]]
[[ja:Wikipedia:&amp;#20117;&amp;#25144;&amp;#31471;]]
[[ko:&amp;#50948;&amp;#53412;&amp;#48177;&amp;#44284;:&amp;#49324;&amp;#50857;&amp;#51088; &amp;#47784;&amp;#51076;]]
[[la:Wikipedia:Taberna]]
[[ms:Wikipedia:Kedai Kopi]]
[[na:Wikipedia:Tekawa ewak]]
[[nah:Wikipedia:Tlatlahtoaloyan]]
[[nds:Wikipedia:Ik bruuk hülp]]
[[nl:Wikipedia:De kroeg]]
[[no:Wikipedia:Vannposten]]
[[oc:Oiquipedià:La tavèrna]]
[[pl:Wikipedia:Kawiarenka pod Weso&amp;#322;ym Encyklopedyst&amp;#261;]]
[[pt:Wikipedia:Esplanada]]
[[ro:Wikipedia:Cafenea]]
[[simple:Wikipedia:Simple talk]]
[[sk:Wikipédia:Kr&amp;#269;ma]]
[[sl:Wikipedija:Pod lipo]]
[[sq:Wikipedia:Kuvendi]]
[[sr:%D0%92%D0%B8%D0%BA%D0%B8%D0%BF%D0%B5%D0%B4%D0%B8%D1%98%D0%B0:%D0%9F%D0%B8%D1%98%D0%B0%D1%86%D0%B0]]
[[sv:Wikipedia:Bybrunnen]]
[[zh:Wikipedia:&amp;#20114;&amp;#21161;&amp;#23458;&amp;#26632;]]
[[minnan:Wikipedia:Chhiū-á-kha]]
&lt;div style=&quot;border: 1px solid #ffad80; padding: 0.5em 0.5em 0.5em 0.5em; color: #000; background-color: #fff7cb;&quot;&gt;
&lt;center&gt;'''[http://www.livejournal.com/community/wikitech/1432.html Pourquoi Wikipédia est parfois siiiiii lent?]''' &lt;small&gt;(englisch)&lt;/small&gt;&lt;/center&gt;
&lt;/div&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;</text>
    </revision>
    <revision>
      <id>2316</id>
      <timestamp>2005-02-02T22:28:55Z</timestamp>
      <contributor>
        <ip>80.218.21.70</ip>
      </contributor>
      <text xml:space="preserve">&lt;div style=&quot;background:#fdf;padding:1em; margin:1em 0.5em;&quot;&gt;
&lt;h2&gt;Informations pour débuter&lt;/h2&gt;&lt;div style=&quot;float:right;margin-top:-65px;z-index:3;&quot;&gt; &lt;/div&gt;

[[Wikipedia:kotambola yaliboso|Kotambola yaliboso]] | 
[[Wikipedia:kotambola yamibale|Kotambola yamibale]] |
[[Wikipedia:esika yakomeka|Esika yakomeka]] |
[[Wikipedia:Tutorial|Tutorial]] | 
[[Wikipedia:Participer|Participer]] |
[[Wikipedia:Foire aux questions|J'ai besoin d'aide]] |
[[Special:Preferences|Mon compte personnel]]&lt;/br&gt;
Envie de participer, mais aucune idée? Traduisez un article de la Wikipédia [http://en.Wikipedia.org anglaise] ou [http://fr.Wikipedia.org française]!
&lt;/div&gt;


&lt;div style=&quot;margin-top:10px; margin-right:0%; text-align:center; background-color:#FCFCFC; border:1px solid green; padding:0.6ex 2ex;&quot;&gt;
[[Special:Lonelypages|pages orphelins]] &amp;nbsp; – &amp;nbsp; [[Special:Uncategorizedpages|articles sans catégorie]] &amp;nbsp; – &amp;nbsp; [[Special:Newpages|articles nouveaux]] &amp;nbsp; – &amp;nbsp; [[Special:Wantedpages|articles manquants]] &amp;nbsp; – &amp;nbsp; [[Special:Shortpages|articles à prolonger]] &amp;nbsp; – &amp;nbsp; [[Special:Recentchanges|derniers mises à jour]]&lt;/div&gt;

&lt;div style=&quot;width:35%;float:right;&quot;&gt;
&lt;div style=&quot;background:#def;padding:1em; margin:1em 0.5em;&quot;&gt;

&lt;h2&gt; Nouvelles &lt;/h2&gt;&lt;div style=&quot;float:right;margin-top:-45px;z-index:3;&quot;&gt;[[Image:Megaphon.png]]&lt;/div&gt;

* Mir mache us dere Syte äs Gmeinschafts-Portal u sammle dadrzue no [[Wikipedia_Discussion:Community_Portal|Idee u Vorschläg]]. Di Diskussione si uf [[Wikipedia:Meinungsbild]] züglet.
* Links i dr Navigation hets ä Link «[[Wikipedia:Current_events|Aktuelli Mäldige]]». Wär wott sech um die Nachrichte-Syte kümmere, bevor si verkümmeret?
* Di alemannischi Wikipedia het sit Churzem es alemannisches [[Bild_Diskussion:Wiki.png|Logo]]. Wenns bi dir nonid aazeigt wird, hiuft mängisch ä Reload (im Browser uf «Aktualisieren» klicke).
&lt;/div&gt;&lt;div style=&quot;background:#fff;padding:1em; margin:1em 0.5em;&quot;&gt;

&lt;h2&gt; Premier Secours &lt;/h2&gt;&lt;div style=&quot;float:right; margin-top:-45px;z-index:3;&quot;&gt;[[Image:Firstaid.gif]]&lt;/div&gt;

* '''[[Wikipedia:kotambola yaliboso|Kotambola yaliboso]]
* '''[[Wikipedia:Ändern|Tipps für ds Bearbeite]]
* '''[[Wikipedia:esika yakomeka|Esika yakomeka]]'''
* '''[[Wikipedia:Ich brauche Hilfe|Frage stelle]]'''
&lt;/div&gt;
&lt;/div&gt;
&lt;div style=&quot;float:left;width:65%;&quot;&gt;
&lt;div style=&quot;background:#dfe;padding:1em; margin:1em 0.5em;&quot;&gt;

&lt;h2&gt; Participer! &lt;/h2&gt;&lt;div style=&quot;float:right; margin-top:-45px;z-index:3;&quot;&gt;[[Image:Symbol_mitmache.png]]&lt;/div&gt;

* '''[[Special:Shortpages|Artikel verbessere]]:''' Lischte mit Artikel wo vil z’churz sind.
* '''[[Special:Deadendpages|Stichwört verlinke]]:''' Lischte mit Artikel oni Links.
* '''[[Special:Wantedpages|Neui Tekscht verfasse]]:''' Lischte mit Artikel wo brucht werde.
* '''[[Wikipedia:Ich brauche Hilfe|Anderne Benutzer hälfe]]:''' Frage vo neue Benutzer beantworte.
* '''[[Wikipedia:Administrator|Admin wärde]]:''' Spam lösche und Vandalismus verhindere. 
* '''[[Main_Page|Hauptsyte gestalte]]:''' Jedi Wuche gits es aktuells Thema.
* '''[[Wikipedia:Current_events|Nachrichte schrybe]]:''' Aktuelli Mäldige ufem neuschte Stand halte.
&lt;/div&gt;&lt;div style=&quot;background:#fed;padding:1em; margin:1em 0.5em;&quot;&gt;

&lt;h2&gt; Pages de Discussions &lt;/h2&gt;&lt;div style=&quot;float:right;margin-top:-45px;z-index:3;&quot;&gt;[[Image:Symbol_Kaffee.png]]&lt;/div&gt;

* '''[[Diskussion:Houptsyte|Houptsyte]]:''' Alles wo eu a de «Houptsyte» gfallt odr nid gfallt, Änderigsvorschläg, Wünsch für es aktuells Thema etc. [[Discussion:Main_Page|Diskutire&amp;nbsp;…]]
* '''[[Wikipedia_Discussion:Community_Portal|Gmeinschafts-Portal]]:''' Was machet mir us dere Syte für d’Wikipedia-Gmeind? Wie händs di andere gmacht? [[Wikipedia_Discussion:Community-Portal|Kommentiere&amp;nbsp;…]]
* '''[[Wikipedia_Diskussion:Current_events|Aktuelli Mäldige]]:''' Links i de Navigation hätts en Link «[[Wikipedia:Current_events|Aktuelli Mäldige]]». Wer wott sich um die Nachrichte-Syte kümmere, bevor si verkümmeret? [[Wikipedia_Discussion:Current_events|Bitte mälde&amp;nbsp;…]]
* '''[[Wikipedia:Meinungsbild|Wikipedia generell]]''': Vor allem Diskussione zur Umstellig vo Elsässerditsch uf Alemannisch. [[Wikipedia:Meinungsbild]]
* '''[[Bild_Diskussion:Wiki.png|Logo-Tekscht]]:''' Sinder mit dere Kompromiss-Lösig z’fride? [[Bild_Diskussion:Wiki.png|Aaluege&amp;nbsp;…]]
* '''[[MediaWiki_Discussion:Monobook.css/gem_alsatian|De «Style» vo dr alemannische Wikipedia]]:''' Alles über Layout und Syte-Gestaltig: d’Schriftgrössi, de Hindergrund, d’Farb vo de Links … [[MediaWiki_Diskussion:Monobook.css/gem_alsatian|Vorschläg sammle&amp;nbsp;…]]
&lt;/div&gt;


[[ar:&amp;#1608;&amp;#1610;&amp;#1603;&amp;#1610;&amp;#1576;&amp;#1610;&amp;#1583;&amp;#1610;&amp;#1575;:&amp;#1575;&amp;#1604;&amp;#1605;&amp;#1610;&amp;#1583;&amp;#1575;&amp;#1606;]]
[[bg:&amp;#1059;&amp;#1080;&amp;#1082;&amp;#1080;&amp;#1087;&amp;#1077;&amp;#1076;&amp;#1080;&amp;#1103;:&amp;#1056;&amp;#1072;&amp;#1079;&amp;#1075;&amp;#1086;&amp;#1074;&amp;#1086;&amp;#1088;&amp;#1080;]]
[[ca:Discussió:Portada]]
[[cs:Wikipedie:Pod lípou]]
[[cy:Wicipedia:Y_Caffi]]
[[da:Wikipedia:Landsbybr%F8nden]]
[[en:Wikipedia:Village Pump]]
[[eo:Vikipedio:Babilejo]]
[[es:Wikipedia:Café]]
[[et:Vikipeedia:üldine arutelu]]
[[eu:Wikipedia:Txoko]]
[[fi:Wikipedia:Kahvihuone]]
[[fr:Wikipédia:Le Bistro]]
[[ga:Vicipéid:Halla baile]]
[[he:&amp;#1493;&amp;#1497;&amp;#1511;&amp;#1497;&amp;#1508;&amp;#1491;&amp;#1497;&amp;#1492;:&amp;#1502;&amp;#1494;&amp;#1504;&amp;#1493;&amp;#1503;]]
[[hi:&amp;#2357;&amp;#2367;&amp;#2325;&amp;#2367;&amp;#2346;&amp;#2368;&amp;#2337;&amp;#2367;&amp;#2351;&amp;#2366;:&amp;#2327;&amp;#2366;&amp;#2305;&amp;#2357; &amp;#2325;&amp;#2366; &amp;#2346;&amp;#2350;&amp;#2381;&amp;#2346;]]
[[hr:Wikipedia:Kafi&amp;#263;]]
[[id:Wikipedia:Warung Kopi]]
[[is:Wikipedia:Potturinn]]
[[it:Wikipedia:Bar]]
[[ja:Wikipedia:&amp;#20117;&amp;#25144;&amp;#31471;]]
[[ko:&amp;#50948;&amp;#53412;&amp;#48177;&amp;#44284;:&amp;#49324;&amp;#50857;&amp;#51088; &amp;#47784;&amp;#51076;]]
[[la:Wikipedia:Taberna]]
[[ms:Wikipedia:Kedai Kopi]]
[[na:Wikipedia:Tekawa ewak]]
[[nah:Wikipedia:Tlatlahtoaloyan]]
[[nds:Wikipedia:Ik bruuk hülp]]
[[nl:Wikipedia:De kroeg]]
[[no:Wikipedia:Vannposten]]
[[oc:Oiquipedià:La tavèrna]]
[[pl:Wikipedia:Kawiarenka pod Weso&amp;#322;ym Encyklopedyst&amp;#261;]]
[[pt:Wikipedia:Esplanada]]
[[ro:Wikipedia:Cafenea]]
[[simple:Wikipedia:Simple talk]]
[[sk:Wikipédia:Kr&amp;#269;ma]]
[[sl:Wikipedija:Pod lipo]]
[[sq:Wikipedia:Kuvendi]]
[[sr:%D0%92%D0%B8%D0%BA%D0%B8%D0%BF%D0%B5%D0%B4%D0%B8%D1%98%D0%B0:%D0%9F%D0%B8%D1%98%D0%B0%D1%86%D0%B0]]
[[sv:Wikipedia:Bybrunnen]]
[[zh:Wikipedia:&amp;#20114;&amp;#21161;&amp;#23458;&amp;#26632;]]
[[minnan:Wikipedia:Chhiū-á-kha]]
&lt;div style=&quot;border: 1px solid #ffad80; padding: 0.5em 0.5em 0.5em 0.5em; color: #000; background-color: #fff7cb;&quot;&gt;
&lt;center&gt;'''[http://www.livejournal.com/community/wikitech/1432.html Pourquoi Wikipédia est parfois siiiiii lent?]''' &lt;small&gt;(englisch)&lt;/small&gt;&lt;/center&gt;
&lt;/div&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;</text>
    </revision>
    <revision>
      <id>2317</id>
      <timestamp>2005-03-06T01:09:45Z</timestamp>
      <contributor>
        <username>Bombo</username>
        <id>12</id>
      </contributor>
      <text xml:space="preserve">&lt;div style=&quot;background:#fdf;padding:1em; margin:1em 0.5em;&quot;&gt;
&lt;h2&gt;Informations pour débuter&lt;/h2&gt;&lt;div style=&quot;float:right;margin-top:-65px;z-index:3;&quot;&gt; &lt;/div&gt;

[[Wikipedia:kotambola yaliboso|Kotambola yaliboso]] | 
[[Wikipedia:kotambola yamibale|Kotambola yamibale]] |
[[Wikipedia:esika yakomeka|Esika yakomeka]] |
[[Wikipedia:Tutorial|Tutorial]] | 
[[Wikipedia:Participer|Participer]] |
[[Wikipedia:Foire aux questions|J'ai besoin d'aide]] |
[[Special:Preferences|Mon compte personnel]]&lt;/br&gt;
Envie de participer, mais aucune idée? Traduisez un article de la Wikipédia [http://en.Wikipedia.org anglaise] ou [http://fr.Wikipedia.org française]!
&lt;/div&gt;


&lt;div style=&quot;margin-top:10px; margin-right:0%; text-align:center; background-color:#FCFCFC; border:1px solid green; padding:0.6ex 2ex;&quot;&gt;
[[Special:Lonelypages|pages orphelins]] &amp;nbsp; – &amp;nbsp; [[Special:Uncategorizedpages|articles sans catégorie]] &amp;nbsp; – &amp;nbsp; [[Special:Newpages|articles nouveaux]] &amp;nbsp; – &amp;nbsp; [[Special:Wantedpages|articles manquants]] &amp;nbsp; – &amp;nbsp; [[Special:Shortpages|articles à prolonger]] &amp;nbsp; – &amp;nbsp; [[Special:Recentchanges|derniers mises à jour]]&lt;/div&gt;

&lt;div style=&quot;width:35%;float:right;&quot;&gt;
&lt;div style=&quot;background:#def;padding:1em; margin:1em 0.5em;&quot;&gt;

&lt;h2&gt; Nouvelles &lt;/h2&gt;&lt;div style=&quot;float:right;margin-top:-45px;z-index:3;&quot;&gt;[[Image:Megaphon.png]]&lt;/div&gt;

* Mir mache us dere Syte äs Gmeinschafts-Portal u sammle dadrzue no [[Wikipedia_Discussion:Community_Portal|Idee u Vorschläg]]. Di Diskussione si uf [[Wikipedia:Meinungsbild]] züglet.
* Links i dr Navigation hets ä Link «[[Wikipedia:Current_events|Aktuelli Mäldige]]». Wär wott sech um die Nachrichte-Syte kümmere, bevor si verkümmeret?
* Di alemannischi Wikipedia het sit Churzem es alemannisches [[Bild_Diskussion:Wiki.png|Logo]]. Wenns bi dir nonid aazeigt wird, hiuft mängisch ä Reload (im Browser uf «Aktualisieren» klicke).
&lt;/div&gt;&lt;div style=&quot;background:#fff;padding:1em; margin:1em 0.5em;&quot;&gt;

&lt;h2&gt; Premier Secours &lt;/h2&gt;&lt;div style=&quot;float:right; margin-top:-45px;z-index:3;&quot;&gt;[[Image:Firstaid.gif]]&lt;/div&gt;

* '''[[Wikipedia:kotambola yaliboso|Kotambola yaliboso]]
* '''[[Wikipedia:Ändern|Tipps für ds Bearbeite]]
* '''[[Wikipedia:esika yakomeka|Esika yakomeka]]'''
* '''[[Wikipedia:Ich brauche Hilfe|Frage stelle]]'''
&lt;/div&gt;
&lt;/div&gt;
&lt;div style=&quot;float:left;width:65%;&quot;&gt;
&lt;div style=&quot;background:#dfe;padding:1em; margin:1em 0.5em;&quot;&gt;

&lt;h2&gt; Participer! &lt;/h2&gt;&lt;div style=&quot;float:right; margin-top:-45px;z-index:3;&quot;&gt;[[Image:Symbol_mitmache.png]]&lt;/div&gt;

* '''[[Special:Shortpages|Artikel verbessere]]:''' Lischte mit Artikel wo vil z’churz sind.
* '''[[Special:Deadendpages|Stichwört verlinke]]:''' Lischte mit Artikel oni Links.
* '''[[Special:Wantedpages|Neui Tekscht verfasse]]:''' Lischte mit Artikel wo brucht werde.
* '''[[Wikipedia:Ich brauche Hilfe|Anderne Benutzer hälfe]]:''' Frage vo neue Benutzer beantworte.
* '''[[Wikipedia:Moyángeli|Moyángeli kokóma]]:''' Spam lösche und Vandalismus verhindere. 
* '''[[Main_Page|Hauptsyte gestalte]]:''' Jedi Wuche gits es aktuells Thema.
* '''[[Wikipedia:Current_events|Nachrichte schrybe]]:''' Aktuelli Mäldige ufem neuschte Stand halte.
&lt;/div&gt;&lt;div style=&quot;background:#fed;padding:1em; margin:1em 0.5em;&quot;&gt;
Wikipedia:Moyángeli
&lt;h2&gt; Pages de Discussions &lt;/h2&gt;&lt;div style=&quot;float:right;margin-top:-45px;z-index:3;&quot;&gt;[[Image:Symbol_Kaffee.png]]&lt;/div&gt;

* '''[[Diskussion:Houptsyte|Houptsyte]]:''' Alles wo eu a de «Houptsyte» gfallt odr nid gfallt, Änderigsvorschläg, Wünsch für es aktuells Thema etc. [[Discussion:Main_Page|Diskutire&amp;nbsp;…]]
* '''[[Wikipedia_Discussion:Community_Portal|Gmeinschafts-Portal]]:''' Was machet mir us dere Syte für d’Wikipedia-Gmeind? Wie händs di andere gmacht? [[Wikipedia_Discussion:Community-Portal|Kommentiere&amp;nbsp;…]]
* '''[[Wikipedia_Diskussion:Current_events|Aktuelli Mäldige]]:''' Links i de Navigation hätts en Link «[[Wikipedia:Current_events|Aktuelli Mäldige]]». Wer wott sich um die Nachrichte-Syte kümmere, bevor si verkümmeret? [[Wikipedia_Discussion:Current_events|Bitte mälde&amp;nbsp;…]]
* '''[[Wikipedia:Meinungsbild|Wikipedia generell]]''': Vor allem Diskussione zur Umstellig vo Elsässerditsch uf Alemannisch. [[Wikipedia:Meinungsbild]]
* '''[[Bild_Diskussion:Wiki.png|Logo-Tekscht]]:''' Sinder mit dere Kompromiss-Lösig z’fride? [[Bild_Diskussion:Wiki.png|Aaluege&amp;nbsp;…]]
* '''[[MediaWiki_Discussion:Monobook.css/gem_alsatian|De «Style» vo dr alemannische Wikipedia]]:''' Alles über Layout und Syte-Gestaltig: d’Schriftgrössi, de Hindergrund, d’Farb vo de Links … [[MediaWiki_Diskussion:Monobook.css/gem_alsatian|Vorschläg sammle&amp;nbsp;…]]
&lt;/div&gt;


[[ar:&amp;#1608;&amp;#1610;&amp;#1603;&amp;#1610;&amp;#1576;&amp;#1610;&amp;#1583;&amp;#1610;&amp;#1575;:&amp;#1575;&amp;#1604;&amp;#1605;&amp;#1610;&amp;#1583;&amp;#1575;&amp;#1606;]]
[[bg:&amp;#1059;&amp;#1080;&amp;#1082;&amp;#1080;&amp;#1087;&amp;#1077;&amp;#1076;&amp;#1080;&amp;#1103;:&amp;#1056;&amp;#1072;&amp;#1079;&amp;#1075;&amp;#1086;&amp;#1074;&amp;#1086;&amp;#1088;&amp;#1080;]]
[[ca:Discussió:Portada]]
[[cs:Wikipedie:Pod lípou]]
[[cy:Wicipedia:Y_Caffi]]
[[da:Wikipedia:Landsbybr%F8nden]]
[[en:Wikipedia:Village Pump]]
[[eo:Vikipedio:Babilejo]]
[[es:Wikipedia:Café]]
[[et:Vikipeedia:üldine arutelu]]
[[eu:Wikipedia:Txoko]]
[[fi:Wikipedia:Kahvihuone]]
[[fr:Wikipédia:Le Bistro]]
[[ga:Vicipéid:Halla baile]]
[[he:&amp;#1493;&amp;#1497;&amp;#1511;&amp;#1497;&amp;#1508;&amp;#1491;&amp;#1497;&amp;#1492;:&amp;#1502;&amp;#1494;&amp;#1504;&amp;#1493;&amp;#1503;]]
[[hi:&amp;#2357;&amp;#2367;&amp;#2325;&amp;#2367;&amp;#2346;&amp;#2368;&amp;#2337;&amp;#2367;&amp;#2351;&amp;#2366;:&amp;#2327;&amp;#2366;&amp;#2305;&amp;#2357; &amp;#2325;&amp;#2366; &amp;#2346;&amp;#2350;&amp;#2381;&amp;#2346;]]
[[hr:Wikipedia:Kafi&amp;#263;]]
[[id:Wikipedia:Warung Kopi]]
[[is:Wikipedia:Potturinn]]
[[it:Wikipedia:Bar]]
[[ja:Wikipedia:&amp;#20117;&amp;#25144;&amp;#31471;]]
[[ko:&amp;#50948;&amp;#53412;&amp;#48177;&amp;#44284;:&amp;#49324;&amp;#50857;&amp;#51088; &amp;#47784;&amp;#51076;]]
[[la:Wikipedia:Taberna]]
[[ms:Wikipedia:Kedai Kopi]]
[[na:Wikipedia:Tekawa ewak]]
[[nah:Wikipedia:Tlatlahtoaloyan]]
[[nds:Wikipedia:Ik bruuk hülp]]
[[nl:Wikipedia:De kroeg]]
[[no:Wikipedia:Vannposten]]
[[oc:Oiquipedià:La tavèrna]]
[[pl:Wikipedia:Kawiarenka pod Weso&amp;#322;ym Encyklopedyst&amp;#261;]]
[[pt:Wikipedia:Esplanada]]
[[ro:Wikipedia:Cafenea]]
[[simple:Wikipedia:Simple talk]]
[[sk:Wikipédia:Kr&amp;#269;ma]]
[[sl:Wikipedija:Pod lipo]]
[[sq:Wikipedia:Kuvendi]]
[[sr:%D0%92%D0%B8%D0%BA%D0%B8%D0%BF%D0%B5%D0%B4%D0%B8%D1%98%D0%B0:%D0%9F%D0%B8%D1%98%D0%B0%D1%86%D0%B0]]
[[sv:Wikipedia:Bybrunnen]]
[[zh:Wikipedia:&amp;#20114;&amp;#21161;&amp;#23458;&amp;#26632;]]
[[minnan:Wikipedia:Chhiū-á-kha]]
&lt;div style=&quot;border: 1px solid #ffad80; padding: 0.5em 0.5em 0.5em 0.5em; color: #000; background-color: #fff7cb;&quot;&gt;
&lt;center&gt;'''[http://www.livejournal.com/community/wikitech/1432.html Pourquoi Wikipédia est parfois siiiiii lent?]''' &lt;small&gt;(englisch)&lt;/small&gt;&lt;/center&gt;
&lt;/div&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;</text>
    </revision>
    <revision>
      <id>2342</id>
      <timestamp>2005-03-06T01:13:09Z</timestamp>
      <contributor>
        <username>Bombo</username>
        <id>12</id>
      </contributor>
      <text xml:space="preserve">&lt;div style=&quot;background:#fdf;padding:1em; margin:1em 0.5em;&quot;&gt;
&lt;h2&gt;Informations pour débuter&lt;/h2&gt;&lt;div style=&quot;float:right;margin-top:-65px;z-index:3;&quot;&gt; &lt;/div&gt;

[[Wikipedia:kotambola yaliboso|Kotambola yaliboso]] | 
[[Wikipedia:kotambola yamibale|Kotambola yamibale]] |
[[Wikipedia:esika yakomeka|Esika yakomeka]] |
[[Wikipedia:Tutorial|Tutorial]] | 
[[Wikipedia:Participer|Participer]] |
[[Wikipedia:Foire aux questions|J'ai besoin d'aide]] |
[[Special:Preferences|Mon compte personnel]]&lt;/br&gt;
Envie de participer, mais aucune idée? Traduisez un article de la Wikipédia [http://en.Wikipedia.org anglaise] ou [http://fr.Wikipedia.org française]!
&lt;/div&gt;


&lt;div style=&quot;margin-top:10px; margin-right:0%; text-align:center; background-color:#FCFCFC; border:1px solid green; padding:0.6ex 2ex;&quot;&gt;
[[Special:Lonelypages|lokasa etike]] &amp;nbsp; – &amp;nbsp; [[Special:Uncategorizedpages|articles sans catégorie]] &amp;nbsp; – &amp;nbsp; [[Special:Newpages|ndambo ya sika]] &amp;nbsp; – &amp;nbsp; [[Special:Wantedpages|articles manquants]] &amp;nbsp; – &amp;nbsp; [[Special:Shortpages|articles à prolonger]] &amp;nbsp; – &amp;nbsp; [[Special:Recentchanges|derniers mises à jour]]&lt;/div&gt;

&lt;div style=&quot;width:35%;float:right;&quot;&gt;
&lt;div style=&quot;background:#def;padding:1em; margin:1em 0.5em;&quot;&gt;

&lt;h2&gt; Nouvelles &lt;/h2&gt;&lt;div style=&quot;float:right;margin-top:-45px;z-index:3;&quot;&gt;[[Image:Megaphon.png]]&lt;/div&gt;

* Mir mache us dere Syte äs Gmeinschafts-Portal u sammle dadrzue no [[Wikipedia_Discussion:Community_Portal|Idee u Vorschläg]]. Di Diskussione si uf [[Wikipedia:Meinungsbild]] züglet.
* Links i dr Navigation hets ä Link «[[Wikipedia:Current_events|Aktuelli Mäldige]]». Wär wott sech um die Nachrichte-Syte kümmere, bevor si verkümmeret?
* Di alemannischi Wikipedia het sit Churzem es alemannisches [[Bild_Diskussion:Wiki.png|Logo]]. Wenns bi dir nonid aazeigt wird, hiuft mängisch ä Reload (im Browser uf «Aktualisieren» klicke).
&lt;/div&gt;&lt;div style=&quot;background:#fff;padding:1em; margin:1em 0.5em;&quot;&gt;

&lt;h2&gt; Premier Secours &lt;/h2&gt;&lt;div style=&quot;float:right; margin-top:-45px;z-index:3;&quot;&gt;[[Image:Firstaid.gif]]&lt;/div&gt;

* '''[[Wikipedia:kotambola yaliboso|Kotambola yaliboso]]
* '''[[Wikipedia:Ändern|Tipps für ds Bearbeite]]
* '''[[Wikipedia:esika yakomeka|Esika yakomeka]]'''
* '''[[Wikipedia:Ich brauche Hilfe|Frage stelle]]'''
&lt;/div&gt;
&lt;/div&gt;
&lt;div style=&quot;float:left;width:65%;&quot;&gt;
&lt;div style=&quot;background:#dfe;padding:1em; margin:1em 0.5em;&quot;&gt;

&lt;h2&gt; Participer! &lt;/h2&gt;&lt;div style=&quot;float:right; margin-top:-45px;z-index:3;&quot;&gt;[[Image:Symbol_mitmache.png]]&lt;/div&gt;

* '''[[Special:Shortpages|Artikel verbessere]]:''' Lischte mit Artikel wo vil z’churz sind.
* '''[[Special:Deadendpages|Stichwört verlinke]]:''' Lischte mit Artikel oni Links.
* '''[[Special:Wantedpages|Neui Tekscht verfasse]]:''' Lischte mit Artikel wo brucht werde.
* '''[[Wikipedia:Ich brauche Hilfe|Anderne Benutzer hälfe]]:''' Frage vo neue Benutzer beantworte.
* '''[[Wikipedia:Moyángeli|Moyángeli kokóma]]:''' Spam lösche und Vandalismus verhindere. 
* '''[[Main_Page|Hauptsyte gestalte]]:''' Jedi Wuche gits es aktuells Thema.
* '''[[Wikipedia:Current_events|Nachrichte schrybe]]:''' Aktuelli Mäldige ufem neuschte Stand halte.
&lt;/div&gt;&lt;div style=&quot;background:#fed;padding:1em; margin:1em 0.5em;&quot;&gt;
Wikipedia:Moyángeli
&lt;h2&gt; Pages de Discussions &lt;/h2&gt;&lt;div style=&quot;float:right;margin-top:-45px;z-index:3;&quot;&gt;[[Image:Symbol_Kaffee.png]]&lt;/div&gt;

* '''[[Diskussion:Houptsyte|Houptsyte]]:''' Alles wo eu a de «Houptsyte» gfallt odr nid gfallt, Änderigsvorschläg, Wünsch für es aktuells Thema etc. [[Discussion:Main_Page|Diskutire&amp;nbsp;…]]
* '''[[Wikipedia_Discussion:Community_Portal|Gmeinschafts-Portal]]:''' Was machet mir us dere Syte für d’Wikipedia-Gmeind? Wie händs di andere gmacht? [[Wikipedia_Discussion:Community-Portal|Kommentiere&amp;nbsp;…]]
* '''[[Wikipedia_Diskussion:Current_events|Aktuelli Mäldige]]:''' Links i de Navigation hätts en Link «[[Wikipedia:Current_events|Aktuelli Mäldige]]». Wer wott sich um die Nachrichte-Syte kümmere, bevor si verkümmeret? [[Wikipedia_Discussion:Current_events|Bitte mälde&amp;nbsp;…]]
* '''[[Wikipedia:Meinungsbild|Wikipedia generell]]''': Vor allem Diskussione zur Umstellig vo Elsässerditsch uf Alemannisch. [[Wikipedia:Meinungsbild]]
* '''[[Bild_Diskussion:Wiki.png|Logo-Tekscht]]:''' Sinder mit dere Kompromiss-Lösig z’fride? [[Bild_Diskussion:Wiki.png|Aaluege&amp;nbsp;…]]
* '''[[MediaWiki_Discussion:Monobook.css/gem_alsatian|De «Style» vo dr alemannische Wikipedia]]:''' Alles über Layout und Syte-Gestaltig: d’Schriftgrössi, de Hindergrund, d’Farb vo de Links … [[MediaWiki_Diskussion:Monobook.css/gem_alsatian|Vorschläg sammle&amp;nbsp;…]]
&lt;/div&gt;


[[ar:&amp;#1608;&amp;#1610;&amp;#1603;&amp;#1610;&amp;#1576;&amp;#1610;&amp;#1583;&amp;#1610;&amp;#1575;:&amp;#1575;&amp;#1604;&amp;#1605;&amp;#1610;&amp;#1583;&amp;#1575;&amp;#1606;]]
[[bg:&amp;#1059;&amp;#1080;&amp;#1082;&amp;#1080;&amp;#1087;&amp;#1077;&amp;#1076;&amp;#1080;&amp;#1103;:&amp;#1056;&amp;#1072;&amp;#1079;&amp;#1075;&amp;#1086;&amp;#1074;&amp;#1086;&amp;#1088;&amp;#1080;]]
[[ca:Discussió:Portada]]
[[cs:Wikipedie:Pod lípou]]
[[cy:Wicipedia:Y_Caffi]]
[[da:Wikipedia:Landsbybr%F8nden]]
[[en:Wikipedia:Village Pump]]
[[eo:Vikipedio:Babilejo]]
[[es:Wikipedia:Café]]
[[et:Vikipeedia:üldine arutelu]]
[[eu:Wikipedia:Txoko]]
[[fi:Wikipedia:Kahvihuone]]
[[fr:Wikipédia:Le Bistro]]
[[ga:Vicipéid:Halla baile]]
[[he:&amp;#1493;&amp;#1497;&amp;#1511;&amp;#1497;&amp;#1508;&amp;#1491;&amp;#1497;&amp;#1492;:&amp;#1502;&amp;#1494;&amp;#1504;&amp;#1493;&amp;#1503;]]
[[hi:&amp;#2357;&amp;#2367;&amp;#2325;&amp;#2367;&amp;#2346;&amp;#2368;&amp;#2337;&amp;#2367;&amp;#2351;&amp;#2366;:&amp;#2327;&amp;#2366;&amp;#2305;&amp;#2357; &amp;#2325;&amp;#2366; &amp;#2346;&amp;#2350;&amp;#2381;&amp;#2346;]]
[[hr:Wikipedia:Kafi&amp;#263;]]
[[id:Wikipedia:Warung Kopi]]
[[is:Wikipedia:Potturinn]]
[[it:Wikipedia:Bar]]
[[ja:Wikipedia:&amp;#20117;&amp;#25144;&amp;#31471;]]
[[ko:&amp;#50948;&amp;#53412;&amp;#48177;&amp;#44284;:&amp;#49324;&amp;#50857;&amp;#51088; &amp;#47784;&amp;#51076;]]
[[la:Wikipedia:Taberna]]
[[ms:Wikipedia:Kedai Kopi]]
[[na:Wikipedia:Tekawa ewak]]
[[nah:Wikipedia:Tlatlahtoaloyan]]
[[nds:Wikipedia:Ik bruuk hülp]]
[[nl:Wikipedia:De kroeg]]
[[no:Wikipedia:Vannposten]]
[[oc:Oiquipedià:La tavèrna]]
[[pl:Wikipedia:Kawiarenka pod Weso&amp;#322;ym Encyklopedyst&amp;#261;]]
[[pt:Wikipedia:Esplanada]]
[[ro:Wikipedia:Cafenea]]
[[simple:Wikipedia:Simple talk]]
[[sk:Wikipédia:Kr&amp;#269;ma]]
[[sl:Wikipedija:Pod lipo]]
[[sq:Wikipedia:Kuvendi]]
[[sr:%D0%92%D0%B8%D0%BA%D0%B8%D0%BF%D0%B5%D0%B4%D0%B8%D1%98%D0%B0:%D0%9F%D0%B8%D1%98%D0%B0%D1%86%D0%B0]]
[[sv:Wikipedia:Bybrunnen]]
[[zh:Wikipedia:&amp;#20114;&amp;#21161;&amp;#23458;&amp;#26632;]]
[[minnan:Wikipedia:Chhiū-á-kha]]
&lt;div style=&quot;border: 1px solid #ffad80; padding: 0.5em 0.5em 0.5em 0.5em; color: #000; background-color: #fff7cb;&quot;&gt;
&lt;center&gt;'''[http://www.livejournal.com/community/wikitech/1432.html Pourquoi Wikipédia est parfois siiiiii lent?]''' &lt;small&gt;(englisch)&lt;/small&gt;&lt;/center&gt;
&lt;/div&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;</text>
    </revision>
    <revision>
      <id>2522</id>
      <timestamp>2005-03-06T18:32:52Z</timestamp>
      <contributor>
        <username>Bombo</username>
        <id>12</id>
      </contributor>
      <text xml:space="preserve">&lt;div style=&quot;background:#fdf;padding:1em; margin:1em 0.5em;&quot;&gt;
&lt;h2&gt;Informations pour débuter&lt;/h2&gt;&lt;div style=&quot;float:right;margin-top:-65px;z-index:3;&quot;&gt; &lt;/div&gt;

[[Wikipedia:kotambola yaliboso|Kotambola yaliboso]] | 
[[Wikipedia:kotambola yamibale|Kotambola yamibale]] |
[[Wikipedia:esika yakomeka|Esika yakomeka]] |
[[Wikipedia:Tutorial|Tutorial]] | 
[[Wikipedia:Participer|Participer]] |
[[Wikipedia:Foire aux questions|J'ai besoin d'aide]] |
[[Special:Preferences|Mon compte personnel]]&lt;/br&gt;
Envie de participer, mais aucune idée? Traduisez un article de la Wikipédia [http://en.Wikipedia.org anglaise] ou [http://fr.Wikipedia.org française]!
&lt;/div&gt;

'''Comment écrire le lingála?''' Notre [[User_talk:Bombo#caract.C3.A8res_sp.C3.A9ciaux|discussion]].

&lt;div style=&quot;margin-top:10px; margin-right:0%; text-align:center; background-color:#FCFCFC; border:1px solid green; padding:0.6ex 2ex;&quot;&gt;
[[Special:Lonelypages|lokasa etike]] &amp;nbsp; – &amp;nbsp; [[Special:Uncategorizedpages|articles sans catégorie]] &amp;nbsp; – &amp;nbsp; [[Special:Newpages|ndambo ya sika]] &amp;nbsp; – &amp;nbsp; [[Special:Wantedpages|articles manquants]] &amp;nbsp; – &amp;nbsp; [[Special:Shortpages|articles à prolonger]] &amp;nbsp; – &amp;nbsp; [[Special:Recentchanges|derniers mises à jour]]&lt;/div&gt;

&lt;div style=&quot;width:35%;float:right;&quot;&gt;
&lt;div style=&quot;background:#def;padding:1em; margin:1em 0.5em;&quot;&gt;

&lt;h2&gt; Nouvelles &lt;/h2&gt;&lt;div style=&quot;float:right;margin-top:-45px;z-index:3;&quot;&gt;[[Image:Megaphon.png]]&lt;/div&gt;

* Mir mache us dere Syte äs Gmeinschafts-Portal u sammle dadrzue no [[Wikipedia_Discussion:Community_Portal|Idee u Vorschläg]]. Di Diskussione si uf [[Wikipedia:Meinungsbild]] züglet.
* Links i dr Navigation hets ä Link «[[Wikipedia:Current_events|Aktuelli Mäldige]]». Wär wott sech um die Nachrichte-Syte kümmere, bevor si verkümmeret?
* Di alemannischi Wikipedia het sit Churzem es alemannisches [[Bild_Diskussion:Wiki.png|Logo]]. Wenns bi dir nonid aazeigt wird, hiuft mängisch ä Reload (im Browser uf «Aktualisieren» klicke).
&lt;/div&gt;&lt;div style=&quot;background:#fff;padding:1em; margin:1em 0.5em;&quot;&gt;

&lt;h2&gt; Premier Secours &lt;/h2&gt;&lt;div style=&quot;float:right; margin-top:-45px;z-index:3;&quot;&gt;[[Image:Firstaid.gif]]&lt;/div&gt;

* '''[[Wikipedia:kotambola yaliboso|Kotambola yaliboso]]
* '''[[Wikipedia:Ändern|Tipps für ds Bearbeite]]
* '''[[Wikipedia:esika yakomeka|Esika yakomeka]]'''
* '''[[Wikipedia:Ich brauche Hilfe|Frage stelle]]'''
&lt;/div&gt;
&lt;/div&gt;
&lt;div style=&quot;float:left;width:65%;&quot;&gt;
&lt;div style=&quot;background:#dfe;padding:1em; margin:1em 0.5em;&quot;&gt;

&lt;h2&gt; Participer! &lt;/h2&gt;&lt;div style=&quot;float:right; margin-top:-45px;z-index:3;&quot;&gt;[[Image:Symbol_mitmache.png]]&lt;/div&gt;

* '''[[Special:Shortpages|Artikel verbessere]]:''' Lischte mit Artikel wo vil z’churz sind.
* '''[[Special:Deadendpages|Stichwört verlinke]]:''' Lischte mit Artikel oni Links.
* '''[[Special:Wantedpages|Neui Tekscht verfasse]]:''' Lischte mit Artikel wo brucht werde.
* '''[[Wikipedia:Ich brauche Hilfe|Anderne Benutzer hälfe]]:''' Frage vo neue Benutzer beantworte.
* '''[[Wikipedia:Moyángeli|Moyángeli kokóma]]:''' Spam lösche und Vandalismus verhindere. 
* '''[[Main_Page|Hauptsyte gestalte]]:''' Jedi Wuche gits es aktuells Thema.
* '''[[Wikipedia:Current_events|Nachrichte schrybe]]:''' Aktuelli Mäldige ufem neuschte Stand halte.
&lt;/div&gt;&lt;div style=&quot;background:#fed;padding:1em; margin:1em 0.5em;&quot;&gt;
Wikipedia:Moyángeli
&lt;h2&gt; Pages de Discussions &lt;/h2&gt;&lt;div style=&quot;float:right;margin-top:-45px;z-index:3;&quot;&gt;[[Image:Symbol_Kaffee.png]]&lt;/div&gt;

* '''[[Diskussion:Houptsyte|Houptsyte]]:''' Alles wo eu a de «Houptsyte» gfallt odr nid gfallt, Änderigsvorschläg, Wünsch für es aktuells Thema etc. [[Discussion:Main_Page|Diskutire&amp;nbsp;…]]
* '''[[Wikipedia_Discussion:Community_Portal|Gmeinschafts-Portal]]:''' Was machet mir us dere Syte für d’Wikipedia-Gmeind? Wie händs di andere gmacht? [[Wikipedia_Discussion:Community-Portal|Kommentiere&amp;nbsp;…]]
* '''[[Wikipedia_Diskussion:Current_events|Aktuelli Mäldige]]:''' Links i de Navigation hätts en Link «[[Wikipedia:Current_events|Aktuelli Mäldige]]». Wer wott sich um die Nachrichte-Syte kümmere, bevor si verkümmeret? [[Wikipedia_Discussion:Current_events|Bitte mälde&amp;nbsp;…]]
* '''[[Wikipedia:Meinungsbild|Wikipedia generell]]''': Vor allem Diskussione zur Umstellig vo Elsässerditsch uf Alemannisch. [[Wikipedia:Meinungsbild]]
* '''[[Bild_Diskussion:Wiki.png|Logo-Tekscht]]:''' Sinder mit dere Kompromiss-Lösig z’fride? [[Bild_Diskussion:Wiki.png|Aaluege&amp;nbsp;…]]
* '''[[MediaWiki_Discussion:Monobook.css/gem_alsatian|De «Style» vo dr alemannische Wikipedia]]:''' Alles über Layout und Syte-Gestaltig: d’Schriftgrössi, de Hindergrund, d’Farb vo de Links … [[MediaWiki_Diskussion:Monobook.css/gem_alsatian|Vorschläg sammle&amp;nbsp;…]]
&lt;/div&gt;


[[ar:&amp;#1608;&amp;#1610;&amp;#1603;&amp;#1610;&amp;#1576;&amp;#1610;&amp;#1583;&amp;#1610;&amp;#1575;:&amp;#1575;&amp;#1604;&amp;#1605;&amp;#1610;&amp;#1583;&amp;#1575;&amp;#1606;]]
[[bg:&amp;#1059;&amp;#1080;&amp;#1082;&amp;#1080;&amp;#1087;&amp;#1077;&amp;#1076;&amp;#1080;&amp;#1103;:&amp;#1056;&amp;#1072;&amp;#1079;&amp;#1075;&amp;#1086;&amp;#1074;&amp;#1086;&amp;#1088;&amp;#1080;]]
[[ca:Discussió:Portada]]
[[cs:Wikipedie:Pod lípou]]
[[cy:Wicipedia:Y_Caffi]]
[[da:Wikipedia:Landsbybr%F8nden]]
[[en:Wikipedia:Village Pump]]
[[eo:Vikipedio:Babilejo]]
[[es:Wikipedia:Café]]
[[et:Vikipeedia:üldine arutelu]]
[[eu:Wikipedia:Txoko]]
[[fi:Wikipedia:Kahvihuone]]
[[fr:Wikipédia:Le Bistro]]
[[ga:Vicipéid:Halla baile]]
[[he:&amp;#1493;&amp;#1497;&amp;#1511;&amp;#1497;&amp;#1508;&amp;#1491;&amp;#1497;&amp;#1492;:&amp;#1502;&amp;#1494;&amp;#1504;&amp;#1493;&amp;#1503;]]
[[hi:&amp;#2357;&amp;#2367;&amp;#2325;&amp;#2367;&amp;#2346;&amp;#2368;&amp;#2337;&amp;#2367;&amp;#2351;&amp;#2366;:&amp;#2327;&amp;#2366;&amp;#2305;&amp;#2357; &amp;#2325;&amp;#2366; &amp;#2346;&amp;#2350;&amp;#2381;&amp;#2346;]]
[[hr:Wikipedia:Kafi&amp;#263;]]
[[id:Wikipedia:Warung Kopi]]
[[is:Wikipedia:Potturinn]]
[[it:Wikipedia:Bar]]
[[ja:Wikipedia:&amp;#20117;&amp;#25144;&amp;#31471;]]
[[ko:&amp;#50948;&amp;#53412;&amp;#48177;&amp;#44284;:&amp;#49324;&amp;#50857;&amp;#51088; &amp;#47784;&amp;#51076;]]
[[la:Wikipedia:Taberna]]
[[ms:Wikipedia:Kedai Kopi]]
[[na:Wikipedia:Tekawa ewak]]
[[nah:Wikipedia:Tlatlahtoaloyan]]
[[nds:Wikipedia:Ik bruuk hülp]]
[[nl:Wikipedia:De kroeg]]
[[no:Wikipedia:Vannposten]]
[[oc:Oiquipedià:La tavèrna]]
[[pl:Wikipedia:Kawiarenka pod Weso&amp;#322;ym Encyklopedyst&amp;#261;]]
[[pt:Wikipedia:Esplanada]]
[[ro:Wikipedia:Cafenea]]
[[simple:Wikipedia:Simple talk]]
[[sk:Wikipédia:Kr&amp;#269;ma]]
[[sl:Wikipedija:Pod lipo]]
[[sq:Wikipedia:Kuvendi]]
[[sr:%D0%92%D0%B8%D0%BA%D0%B8%D0%BF%D0%B5%D0%B4%D0%B8%D1%98%D0%B0:%D0%9F%D0%B8%D1%98%D0%B0%D1%86%D0%B0]]
[[sv:Wikipedia:Bybrunnen]]
[[zh:Wikipedia:&amp;#20114;&amp;#21161;&amp;#23458;&amp;#26632;]]
[[minnan:Wikipedia:Chhiū-á-kha]]
&lt;div style=&quot;border: 1px solid #ffad80; padding: 0.5em 0.5em 0.5em 0.5em; color: #000; background-color: #fff7cb;&quot;&gt;
&lt;center&gt;'''[http://www.livejournal.com/community/wikitech/1432.html Pourquoi Wikipédia est parfois siiiiii lent?]''' &lt;small&gt;(englisch)&lt;/small&gt;&lt;/center&gt;
&lt;/div&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;</text>
    </revision>
    <revision>
      <id>2523</id>
      <timestamp>2005-04-02T15:41:34Z</timestamp>
      <contributor>
        <username>Bombo</username>
        <id>12</id>
      </contributor>
      <minor />
      <text xml:space="preserve">&lt;div style=&quot;background:#fdf;padding:1em; margin:1em 0.5em;&quot;&gt;
&lt;h2&gt;Informations pour débuter&lt;/h2&gt;&lt;div style=&quot;float:right;margin-top:-65px;z-index:3;&quot;&gt; &lt;/div&gt;

[[Wikipedia:kotambola yaliboso|Kotambola yaliboso]] | 
[[Wikipedia:kotambola yamibale|Kotambola yamibale]] |
[[Wikipedia:esika yakomeka|Esika yakomeka]] |
[[Wikipedia:Tutorial|Tutorial]] | 
[[Wikipedia:Participer|Participer]] |
[[Wikipedia:Foire aux questions|Bosungi (FAQ)]] |
[[Special:Preferences|Mon compte personnel]]&lt;/br&gt;
Envie de participer, mais aucune idée? Traduisez un article de la Wikipédia [http://en.Wikipedia.org anglaise] ou [http://fr.Wikipedia.org française]!
&lt;/div&gt;

'''Comment écrire le lingála?''' Notre [[User_talk:Bombo#caract.C3.A8res_sp.C3.A9ciaux|discussion]].

&lt;div style=&quot;margin-top:10px; margin-right:0%; text-align:center; background-color:#FCFCFC; border:1px solid green; padding:0.6ex 2ex;&quot;&gt;
[[Special:Lonelypages|lokasa etike]] &amp;nbsp; – &amp;nbsp; [[Special:Uncategorizedpages|articles sans catégorie]] &amp;nbsp; – &amp;nbsp; [[Special:Newpages|ndambo ya sika]] &amp;nbsp; – &amp;nbsp; [[Special:Wantedpages|articles manquants]] &amp;nbsp; – &amp;nbsp; [[Special:Shortpages|articles à prolonger]] &amp;nbsp; – &amp;nbsp; [[Special:Recentchanges|derniers mises à jour]]&lt;/div&gt;

&lt;div style=&quot;width:35%;float:right;&quot;&gt;
&lt;div style=&quot;background:#def;padding:1em; margin:1em 0.5em;&quot;&gt;

&lt;h2&gt; Nouvelles &lt;/h2&gt;&lt;div style=&quot;float:right;margin-top:-45px;z-index:3;&quot;&gt;[[Image:Megaphon.png]]&lt;/div&gt;

* Mir mache us dere Syte äs Gmeinschafts-Portal u sammle dadrzue no [[Wikipedia_Discussion:Community_Portal|Idee u Vorschläg]]. Di Diskussione si uf [[Wikipedia:Meinungsbild]] züglet.
* Links i dr Navigation hets ä Link «[[Wikipedia:Current_events|Aktuelli Mäldige]]». Wär wott sech um die Nachrichte-Syte kümmere, bevor si verkümmeret?
* Di alemannischi Wikipedia het sit Churzem es alemannisches [[Bild_Diskussion:Wiki.png|Logo]]. Wenns bi dir nonid aazeigt wird, hiuft mängisch ä Reload (im Browser uf «Aktualisieren» klicke).
&lt;/div&gt;&lt;div style=&quot;background:#fff;padding:1em; margin:1em 0.5em;&quot;&gt;

&lt;h2&gt; Premier Secours &lt;/h2&gt;&lt;div style=&quot;float:right; margin-top:-45px;z-index:3;&quot;&gt;[[Image:Firstaid.gif]]&lt;/div&gt;

* '''[[Wikipedia:kotambola yaliboso|Kotambola yaliboso]]
* '''[[Wikipedia:Ändern|Tipps für ds Bearbeite]]
* '''[[Wikipedia:esika yakomeka|Esika yakomeka]]'''
* '''[[Wikipedia:Ich brauche Hilfe|Frage stelle]]'''
&lt;/div&gt;
&lt;/div&gt;
&lt;div style=&quot;float:left;width:65%;&quot;&gt;
&lt;div style=&quot;background:#dfe;padding:1em; margin:1em 0.5em;&quot;&gt;

&lt;h2&gt; Participer! &lt;/h2&gt;&lt;div style=&quot;float:right; margin-top:-45px;z-index:3;&quot;&gt;[[Image:Symbol_mitmache.png]]&lt;/div&gt;

* '''[[Special:Shortpages|Artikel verbessere]]:''' Lischte mit Artikel wo vil z’churz sind.
* '''[[Special:Deadendpages|Stichwört verlinke]]:''' Lischte mit Artikel oni Links.
* '''[[Special:Wantedpages|Neui Tekscht verfasse]]:''' Lischte mit Artikel wo brucht werde.
* '''[[Wikipedia:Ich brauche Hilfe|Anderne Benutzer hälfe]]:''' Frage vo neue Benutzer beantworte.
* '''[[Wikipedia:Moyángeli|Moyángeli kokóma]]:''' Spam lösche und Vandalismus verhindere. 
* '''[[Main_Page|Hauptsyte gestalte]]:''' Jedi Wuche gits es aktuells Thema.
* '''[[Wikipedia:Current_events|Nachrichte schrybe]]:''' Aktuelli Mäldige ufem neuschte Stand halte.
&lt;/div&gt;&lt;div style=&quot;background:#fed;padding:1em; margin:1em 0.5em;&quot;&gt;
Wikipedia:Moyángeli
&lt;h2&gt; Pages de Discussions &lt;/h2&gt;&lt;div style=&quot;float:right;margin-top:-45px;z-index:3;&quot;&gt;[[Image:Symbol_Kaffee.png]]&lt;/div&gt;

* '''[[Diskussion:Houptsyte|Houptsyte]]:''' Alles wo eu a de «Houptsyte» gfallt odr nid gfallt, Änderigsvorschläg, Wünsch für es aktuells Thema etc. [[Discussion:Main_Page|Diskutire&amp;nbsp;…]]
* '''[[Wikipedia_Discussion:Community_Portal|Gmeinschafts-Portal]]:''' Was machet mir us dere Syte für d’Wikipedia-Gmeind? Wie händs di andere gmacht? [[Wikipedia_Discussion:Community-Portal|Kommentiere&amp;nbsp;…]]
* '''[[Wikipedia_Diskussion:Current_events|Aktuelli Mäldige]]:''' Links i de Navigation hätts en Link «[[Wikipedia:Current_events|Aktuelli Mäldige]]». Wer wott sich um die Nachrichte-Syte kümmere, bevor si verkümmeret? [[Wikipedia_Discussion:Current_events|Bitte mälde&amp;nbsp;…]]
* '''[[Wikipedia:Meinungsbild|Wikipedia generell]]''': Vor allem Diskussione zur Umstellig vo Elsässerditsch uf Alemannisch. [[Wikipedia:Meinungsbild]]
* '''[[Bild_Diskussion:Wiki.png|Logo-Tekscht]]:''' Sinder mit dere Kompromiss-Lösig z’fride? [[Bild_Diskussion:Wiki.png|Aaluege&amp;nbsp;…]]
* '''[[MediaWiki_Discussion:Monobook.css/gem_alsatian|De «Style» vo dr alemannische Wikipedia]]:''' Alles über Layout und Syte-Gestaltig: d’Schriftgrössi, de Hindergrund, d’Farb vo de Links … [[MediaWiki_Diskussion:Monobook.css/gem_alsatian|Vorschläg sammle&amp;nbsp;…]]
&lt;/div&gt;


[[ar:&amp;#1608;&amp;#1610;&amp;#1603;&amp;#1610;&amp;#1576;&amp;#1610;&amp;#1583;&amp;#1610;&amp;#1575;:&amp;#1575;&amp;#1604;&amp;#1605;&amp;#1610;&amp;#1583;&amp;#1575;&amp;#1606;]]
[[bg:&amp;#1059;&amp;#1080;&amp;#1082;&amp;#1080;&amp;#1087;&amp;#1077;&amp;#1076;&amp;#1080;&amp;#1103;:&amp;#1056;&amp;#1072;&amp;#1079;&amp;#1075;&amp;#1086;&amp;#1074;&amp;#1086;&amp;#1088;&amp;#1080;]]
[[ca:Discussió:Portada]]
[[cs:Wikipedie:Pod lípou]]
[[cy:Wicipedia:Y_Caffi]]
[[da:Wikipedia:Landsbybr%F8nden]]
[[en:Wikipedia:Village Pump]]
[[eo:Vikipedio:Babilejo]]
[[es:Wikipedia:Café]]
[[et:Vikipeedia:üldine arutelu]]
[[eu:Wikipedia:Txoko]]
[[fi:Wikipedia:Kahvihuone]]
[[fr:Wikipédia:Le Bistro]]
[[ga:Vicipéid:Halla baile]]
[[he:&amp;#1493;&amp;#1497;&amp;#1511;&amp;#1497;&amp;#1508;&amp;#1491;&amp;#1497;&amp;#1492;:&amp;#1502;&amp;#1494;&amp;#1504;&amp;#1493;&amp;#1503;]]
[[hi:&amp;#2357;&amp;#2367;&amp;#2325;&amp;#2367;&amp;#2346;&amp;#2368;&amp;#2337;&amp;#2367;&amp;#2351;&amp;#2366;:&amp;#2327;&amp;#2366;&amp;#2305;&amp;#2357; &amp;#2325;&amp;#2366; &amp;#2346;&amp;#2350;&amp;#2381;&amp;#2346;]]
[[hr:Wikipedia:Kafi&amp;#263;]]
[[id:Wikipedia:Warung Kopi]]
[[is:Wikipedia:Potturinn]]
[[it:Wikipedia:Bar]]
[[ja:Wikipedia:&amp;#20117;&amp;#25144;&amp;#31471;]]
[[ko:&amp;#50948;&amp;#53412;&amp;#48177;&amp;#44284;:&amp;#49324;&amp;#50857;&amp;#51088; &amp;#47784;&amp;#51076;]]
[[la:Wikipedia:Taberna]]
[[ms:Wikipedia:Kedai Kopi]]
[[na:Wikipedia:Tekawa ewak]]
[[nah:Wikipedia:Tlatlahtoaloyan]]
[[nds:Wikipedia:Ik bruuk hülp]]
[[nl:Wikipedia:De kroeg]]
[[no:Wikipedia:Vannposten]]
[[oc:Oiquipedià:La tavèrna]]
[[pl:Wikipedia:Kawiarenka pod Weso&amp;#322;ym Encyklopedyst&amp;#261;]]
[[pt:Wikipedia:Esplanada]]
[[ro:Wikipedia:Cafenea]]
[[simple:Wikipedia:Simple talk]]
[[sk:Wikipédia:Kr&amp;#269;ma]]
[[sl:Wikipedija:Pod lipo]]
[[sq:Wikipedia:Kuvendi]]
[[sr:%D0%92%D0%B8%D0%BA%D0%B8%D0%BF%D0%B5%D0%B4%D0%B8%D1%98%D0%B0:%D0%9F%D0%B8%D1%98%D0%B0%D1%86%D0%B0]]
[[sv:Wikipedia:Bybrunnen]]
[[zh:Wikipedia:&amp;#20114;&amp;#21161;&amp;#23458;&amp;#26632;]]
[[minnan:Wikipedia:Chhiū-á-kha]]
&lt;div style=&quot;border: 1px solid #ffad80; padding: 0.5em 0.5em 0.5em 0.5em; color: #000; background-color: #fff7cb;&quot;&gt;
&lt;center&gt;'''[http://www.livejournal.com/community/wikitech/1432.html Pourquoi Wikipédia est parfois siiiiii lent?]''' &lt;small&gt;(englisch)&lt;/small&gt;&lt;/center&gt;
&lt;/div&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;</text>
    </revision>
    <revision>
      <id>2628</id>
      <timestamp>2005-04-02T15:43:03Z</timestamp>
      <contributor>
        <username>Bombo</username>
        <id>12</id>
      </contributor>
      <minor />
      <text xml:space="preserve">&lt;div style=&quot;background:#fdf;padding:1em; margin:1em 0.5em;&quot;&gt;
&lt;h2&gt;Informations pour débuter&lt;/h2&gt;&lt;div style=&quot;float:right;margin-top:-65px;z-index:3;&quot;&gt; &lt;/div&gt;

[[Wikipedia:kotambola yaliboso|Kotambola yaliboso]] | 
[[Wikipedia:kotambola yamibale|Kotambola yamibale]] |
[[Wikipedia:esika yakomeka|Esika yakomeka]] |
[[Wikipedia:Tutorial|Tutorial]] | 
[[Wikipedia:Participer|Participer]] |
[[Wikipedia:Foire aux questions|Bosungi (FAQ)]] |
[[Special:Preferences|Mon compte personnel]]&lt;/br&gt;
Envie de participer, mais aucune idée? Traduisez un article de la Wikipédia [http://en.Wikipedia.org anglaise] ou [http://fr.Wikipedia.org française]!
&lt;/div&gt;

'''Comment écrire le lingála?''' Notre [[User_talk:Bombo#caract.C3.A8res_sp.C3.A9ciaux|discussion]].

&lt;div style=&quot;margin-top:10px; margin-right:0%; text-align:center; background-color:#FCFCFC; border:1px solid green; padding:0.6ex 2ex;&quot;&gt;
[[Special:Lonelypages|lokasa etike]] &amp;nbsp; – &amp;nbsp; [[Special:Uncategorizedpages|articles sans catégorie]] &amp;nbsp; – &amp;nbsp; [[Special:Newpages|ndambo ya sika]] &amp;nbsp; – &amp;nbsp; [[Special:Wantedpages|articles manquants]] &amp;nbsp; – &amp;nbsp; [[Special:Shortpages|articles à prolonger]] &amp;nbsp; – &amp;nbsp; [[Special:Recentchanges|derniers mises à jour]]&lt;/div&gt;

&lt;div style=&quot;width:35%;float:right;&quot;&gt;
&lt;div style=&quot;background:#def;padding:1em; margin:1em 0.5em;&quot;&gt;

&lt;h2&gt; Nouvelles &lt;/h2&gt;&lt;div style=&quot;float:right;margin-top:-45px;z-index:3;&quot;&gt;[[Image:Megaphon.png]]&lt;/div&gt;

* Mir mache us dere Syte äs Gmeinschafts-Portal u sammle dadrzue no [[Wikipedia_Discussion:Community_Portal|Idee u Vorschläg]]. Di Diskussione si uf [[Wikipedia:Meinungsbild]] züglet.
* Links i dr Navigation hets ä Link «[[Wikipedia:Current_events|Aktuelli Mäldige]]». Wär wott sech um die Nachrichte-Syte kümmere, bevor si verkümmeret?
* Di alemannischi Wikipedia het sit Churzem es alemannisches [[Bild_Diskussion:Wiki.png|Logo]]. Wenns bi dir nonid aazeigt wird, hiuft mängisch ä Reload (im Browser uf «Aktualisieren» klicke).
&lt;/div&gt;&lt;div style=&quot;background:#fff;padding:1em; margin:1em 0.5em;&quot;&gt;

&lt;h2&gt; Premier Secours &lt;/h2&gt;&lt;div style=&quot;float:right; margin-top:-45px;z-index:3;&quot;&gt;[[Image:Firstaid.gif]]&lt;/div&gt;

* '''[[Wikipedia:kotambola yaliboso|Kotambola yaliboso]]
* '''[[Wikipedia:Ändern|Tipps für ds Bearbeite]]
* '''[[Wikipedia:esika yakomeka|Esika yakomeka]]'''
* '''[[Wikipedia:Foire aux questions|Bosungi (FAQ)]]'''
&lt;/div&gt;
&lt;/div&gt;
&lt;div style=&quot;float:left;width:65%;&quot;&gt;
&lt;div style=&quot;background:#dfe;padding:1em; margin:1em 0.5em;&quot;&gt;

&lt;h2&gt; Participer! &lt;/h2&gt;&lt;div style=&quot;float:right; margin-top:-45px;z-index:3;&quot;&gt;[[Image:Symbol_mitmache.png]]&lt;/div&gt;

* '''[[Special:Shortpages|Artikel verbessere]]:''' Lischte mit Artikel wo vil z’churz sind.
* '''[[Special:Deadendpages|Stichwört verlinke]]:''' Lischte mit Artikel oni Links.
* '''[[Special:Wantedpages|Neui Tekscht verfasse]]:''' Lischte mit Artikel wo brucht werde.
* '''[[Wikipedia:Ich brauche Hilfe|Anderne Benutzer hälfe]]:''' Frage vo neue Benutzer beantworte.
* '''[[Wikipedia:Moyángeli|Moyángeli kokóma]]:''' Spam lösche und Vandalismus verhindere. 
* '''[[Main_Page|Hauptsyte gestalte]]:''' Jedi Wuche gits es aktuells Thema.
* '''[[Wikipedia:Current_events|Nachrichte schrybe]]:''' Aktuelli Mäldige ufem neuschte Stand halte.
&lt;/div&gt;&lt;div style=&quot;background:#fed;padding:1em; margin:1em 0.5em;&quot;&gt;
Wikipedia:Moyángeli
&lt;h2&gt; Pages de Discussions &lt;/h2&gt;&lt;div style=&quot;float:right;margin-top:-45px;z-index:3;&quot;&gt;[[Image:Symbol_Kaffee.png]]&lt;/div&gt;

* '''[[Diskussion:Houptsyte|Houptsyte]]:''' Alles wo eu a de «Houptsyte» gfallt odr nid gfallt, Änderigsvorschläg, Wünsch für es aktuells Thema etc. [[Discussion:Main_Page|Diskutire&amp;nbsp;…]]
* '''[[Wikipedia_Discussion:Community_Portal|Gmeinschafts-Portal]]:''' Was machet mir us dere Syte für d’Wikipedia-Gmeind? Wie händs di andere gmacht? [[Wikipedia_Discussion:Community-Portal|Kommentiere&amp;nbsp;…]]
* '''[[Wikipedia_Diskussion:Current_events|Aktuelli Mäldige]]:''' Links i de Navigation hätts en Link «[[Wikipedia:Current_events|Aktuelli Mäldige]]». Wer wott sich um die Nachrichte-Syte kümmere, bevor si verkümmeret? [[Wikipedia_Discussion:Current_events|Bitte mälde&amp;nbsp;…]]
* '''[[Wikipedia:Meinungsbild|Wikipedia generell]]''': Vor allem Diskussione zur Umstellig vo Elsässerditsch uf Alemannisch. [[Wikipedia:Meinungsbild]]
* '''[[Bild_Diskussion:Wiki.png|Logo-Tekscht]]:''' Sinder mit dere Kompromiss-Lösig z’fride? [[Bild_Diskussion:Wiki.png|Aaluege&amp;nbsp;…]]
* '''[[MediaWiki_Discussion:Monobook.css/gem_alsatian|De «Style» vo dr alemannische Wikipedia]]:''' Alles über Layout und Syte-Gestaltig: d’Schriftgrössi, de Hindergrund, d’Farb vo de Links … [[MediaWiki_Diskussion:Monobook.css/gem_alsatian|Vorschläg sammle&amp;nbsp;…]]
&lt;/div&gt;


[[ar:&amp;#1608;&amp;#1610;&amp;#1603;&amp;#1610;&amp;#1576;&amp;#1610;&amp;#1583;&amp;#1610;&amp;#1575;:&amp;#1575;&amp;#1604;&amp;#1605;&amp;#1610;&amp;#1583;&amp;#1575;&amp;#1606;]]
[[bg:&amp;#1059;&amp;#1080;&amp;#1082;&amp;#1080;&amp;#1087;&amp;#1077;&amp;#1076;&amp;#1080;&amp;#1103;:&amp;#1056;&amp;#1072;&amp;#1079;&amp;#1075;&amp;#1086;&amp;#1074;&amp;#1086;&amp;#1088;&amp;#1080;]]
[[ca:Discussió:Portada]]
[[cs:Wikipedie:Pod lípou]]
[[cy:Wicipedia:Y_Caffi]]
[[da:Wikipedia:Landsbybr%F8nden]]
[[en:Wikipedia:Village Pump]]
[[eo:Vikipedio:Babilejo]]
[[es:Wikipedia:Café]]
[[et:Vikipeedia:üldine arutelu]]
[[eu:Wikipedia:Txoko]]
[[fi:Wikipedia:Kahvihuone]]
[[fr:Wikipédia:Le Bistro]]
[[ga:Vicipéid:Halla baile]]
[[he:&amp;#1493;&amp;#1497;&amp;#1511;&amp;#1497;&amp;#1508;&amp;#1491;&amp;#1497;&amp;#1492;:&amp;#1502;&amp;#1494;&amp;#1504;&amp;#1493;&amp;#1503;]]
[[hi:&amp;#2357;&amp;#2367;&amp;#2325;&amp;#2367;&amp;#2346;&amp;#2368;&amp;#2337;&amp;#2367;&amp;#2351;&amp;#2366;:&amp;#2327;&amp;#2366;&amp;#2305;&amp;#2357; &amp;#2325;&amp;#2366; &amp;#2346;&amp;#2350;&amp;#2381;&amp;#2346;]]
[[hr:Wikipedia:Kafi&amp;#263;]]
[[id:Wikipedia:Warung Kopi]]
[[is:Wikipedia:Potturinn]]
[[it:Wikipedia:Bar]]
[[ja:Wikipedia:&amp;#20117;&amp;#25144;&amp;#31471;]]
[[ko:&amp;#50948;&amp;#53412;&amp;#48177;&amp;#44284;:&amp;#49324;&amp;#50857;&amp;#51088; &amp;#47784;&amp;#51076;]]
[[la:Wikipedia:Taberna]]
[[ms:Wikipedia:Kedai Kopi]]
[[na:Wikipedia:Tekawa ewak]]
[[nah:Wikipedia:Tlatlahtoaloyan]]
[[nds:Wikipedia:Ik bruuk hülp]]
[[nl:Wikipedia:De kroeg]]
[[no:Wikipedia:Vannposten]]
[[oc:Oiquipedià:La tavèrna]]
[[pl:Wikipedia:Kawiarenka pod Weso&amp;#322;ym Encyklopedyst&amp;#261;]]
[[pt:Wikipedia:Esplanada]]
[[ro:Wikipedia:Cafenea]]
[[simple:Wikipedia:Simple talk]]
[[sk:Wikipédia:Kr&amp;#269;ma]]
[[sl:Wikipedija:Pod lipo]]
[[sq:Wikipedia:Kuvendi]]
[[sr:%D0%92%D0%B8%D0%BA%D0%B8%D0%BF%D0%B5%D0%B4%D0%B8%D1%98%D0%B0:%D0%9F%D0%B8%D1%98%D0%B0%D1%86%D0%B0]]
[[sv:Wikipedia:Bybrunnen]]
[[zh:Wikipedia:&amp;#20114;&amp;#21161;&amp;#23458;&amp;#26632;]]
[[minnan:Wikipedia:Chhiū-á-kha]]
&lt;div style=&quot;border: 1px solid #ffad80; padding: 0.5em 0.5em 0.5em 0.5em; color: #000; background-color: #fff7cb;&quot;&gt;
&lt;center&gt;'''[http://www.livejournal.com/community/wikitech/1432.html Pourquoi Wikipédia est parfois siiiiii lent?]''' &lt;small&gt;(englisch)&lt;/small&gt;&lt;/center&gt;
&lt;/div&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;</text>
    </revision>
    <revision>
      <id>4592</id>
      <timestamp>2005-05-11T03:58:09Z</timestamp>
      <contributor>
        <username>Moyogo</username>
        <id>11</id>
      </contributor>
      <minor />
      <comment>lonkásá etíké</comment>
      <text xml:space="preserve">&lt;div style=&quot;background:#fdf;padding:1em; margin:1em 0.5em;&quot;&gt;
&lt;h2&gt;Informations pour débuter&lt;/h2&gt;&lt;div style=&quot;float:right;margin-top:-65px;z-index:3;&quot;&gt; &lt;/div&gt;

[[Wikipedia:kotambola yaliboso|Kotambola yaliboso]] | 
[[Wikipedia:kotambola yamibale|Kotambola yamibale]] |
[[Wikipedia:esika yakomeka|Esika yakomeka]] |
[[Wikipedia:Tutorial|Tutorial]] | 
[[Wikipedia:Participer|Participer]] |
[[Wikipedia:Foire aux questions|Bosungi (FAQ)]] |
[[Special:Preferences|Mon compte personnel]]&lt;/br&gt;
Envie de participer, mais aucune idée? Traduisez un article de la Wikipédia [http://en.Wikipedia.org anglaise] ou [http://fr.Wikipedia.org française]!
&lt;/div&gt;

'''Comment écrire le lingála?''' Notre [[User_talk:Bombo#caract.C3.A8res_sp.C3.A9ciaux|discussion]].

&lt;div style=&quot;margin-top:10px; margin-right:0%; text-align:center; background-color:#FCFCFC; border:1px solid green; padding:0.6ex 2ex;&quot;&gt;
[[Special:Lonelypages|lonkásá etíké]] &amp;nbsp; – &amp;nbsp; [[Special:Uncategorizedpages|articles sans catégorie]] &amp;nbsp; – &amp;nbsp; [[Special:Newpages|ndambo ya sika]] &amp;nbsp; – &amp;nbsp; [[Special:Wantedpages|articles manquants]] &amp;nbsp; – &amp;nbsp; [[Special:Shortpages|articles à prolonger]] &amp;nbsp; – &amp;nbsp; [[Special:Recentchanges|derniers mises à jour]]&lt;/div&gt;

&lt;div style=&quot;width:35%;float:right;&quot;&gt;
&lt;div style=&quot;background:#def;padding:1em; margin:1em 0.5em;&quot;&gt;

&lt;h2&gt; Nouvelles &lt;/h2&gt;&lt;div style=&quot;float:right;margin-top:-45px;z-index:3;&quot;&gt;[[Image:Megaphon.png]]&lt;/div&gt;

* Mir mache us dere Syte äs Gmeinschafts-Portal u sammle dadrzue no [[Wikipedia_Discussion:Community_Portal|Idee u Vorschläg]]. Di Diskussione si uf [[Wikipedia:Meinungsbild]] züglet.
* Links i dr Navigation hets ä Link «[[Wikipedia:Current_events|Aktuelli Mäldige]]». Wär wott sech um die Nachrichte-Syte kümmere, bevor si verkümmeret?
* Di alemannischi Wikipedia het sit Churzem es alemannisches [[Bild_Diskussion:Wiki.png|Logo]]. Wenns bi dir nonid aazeigt wird, hiuft mängisch ä Reload (im Browser uf «Aktualisieren» klicke).
&lt;/div&gt;&lt;div style=&quot;background:#fff;padding:1em; margin:1em 0.5em;&quot;&gt;

&lt;h2&gt; Premier Secours &lt;/h2&gt;&lt;div style=&quot;float:right; margin-top:-45px;z-index:3;&quot;&gt;[[Image:Firstaid.gif]]&lt;/div&gt;

* '''[[Wikipedia:kotambola yaliboso|Kotambola yaliboso]]
* '''[[Wikipedia:Ändern|Tipps für ds Bearbeite]]
* '''[[Wikipedia:esika yakomeka|Esika yakomeka]]'''
* '''[[Wikipedia:Foire aux questions|Bosungi (FAQ)]]'''
&lt;/div&gt;
&lt;/div&gt;
&lt;div style=&quot;float:left;width:65%;&quot;&gt;
&lt;div style=&quot;background:#dfe;padding:1em; margin:1em 0.5em;&quot;&gt;

&lt;h2&gt; Participer! &lt;/h2&gt;&lt;div style=&quot;float:right; margin-top:-45px;z-index:3;&quot;&gt;[[Image:Symbol_mitmache.png]]&lt;/div&gt;

* '''[[Special:Shortpages|Artikel verbessere]]:''' Lischte mit Artikel wo vil z’churz sind.
* '''[[Special:Deadendpages|Stichwört verlinke]]:''' Lischte mit Artikel oni Links.
* '''[[Special:Wantedpages|Neui Tekscht verfasse]]:''' Lischte mit Artikel wo brucht werde.
* '''[[Wikipedia:Ich brauche Hilfe|Anderne Benutzer hälfe]]:''' Frage vo neue Benutzer beantworte.
* '''[[Wikipedia:Moyángeli|Moyángeli kokóma]]:''' Spam lösche und Vandalismus verhindere. 
* '''[[Main_Page|Hauptsyte gestalte]]:''' Jedi Wuche gits es aktuells Thema.
* '''[[Wikipedia:Current_events|Nachrichte schrybe]]:''' Aktuelli Mäldige ufem neuschte Stand halte.
&lt;/div&gt;&lt;div style=&quot;background:#fed;padding:1em; margin:1em 0.5em;&quot;&gt;
Wikipedia:Moyángeli
&lt;h2&gt; Pages de Discussions &lt;/h2&gt;&lt;div style=&quot;float:right;margin-top:-45px;z-index:3;&quot;&gt;[[Image:Symbol_Kaffee.png]]&lt;/div&gt;

* '''[[Diskussion:Houptsyte|Houptsyte]]:''' Alles wo eu a de «Houptsyte» gfallt odr nid gfallt, Änderigsvorschläg, Wünsch für es aktuells Thema etc. [[Discussion:Main_Page|Diskutire&amp;nbsp;…]]
* '''[[Wikipedia_Discussion:Community_Portal|Gmeinschafts-Portal]]:''' Was machet mir us dere Syte für d’Wikipedia-Gmeind? Wie händs di andere gmacht? [[Wikipedia_Discussion:Community-Portal|Kommentiere&amp;nbsp;…]]
* '''[[Wikipedia_Diskussion:Current_events|Aktuelli Mäldige]]:''' Links i de Navigation hätts en Link «[[Wikipedia:Current_events|Aktuelli Mäldige]]». Wer wott sich um die Nachrichte-Syte kümmere, bevor si verkümmeret? [[Wikipedia_Discussion:Current_events|Bitte mälde&amp;nbsp;…]]
* '''[[Wikipedia:Meinungsbild|Wikipedia generell]]''': Vor allem Diskussione zur Umstellig vo Elsässerditsch uf Alemannisch. [[Wikipedia:Meinungsbild]]
* '''[[Bild_Diskussion:Wiki.png|Logo-Tekscht]]:''' Sinder mit dere Kompromiss-Lösig z’fride? [[Bild_Diskussion:Wiki.png|Aaluege&amp;nbsp;…]]
* '''[[MediaWiki_Discussion:Monobook.css/gem_alsatian|De «Style» vo dr alemannische Wikipedia]]:''' Alles über Layout und Syte-Gestaltig: d’Schriftgrössi, de Hindergrund, d’Farb vo de Links … [[MediaWiki_Diskussion:Monobook.css/gem_alsatian|Vorschläg sammle&amp;nbsp;…]]
&lt;/div&gt;


[[ar:&amp;#1608;&amp;#1610;&amp;#1603;&amp;#1610;&amp;#1576;&amp;#1610;&amp;#1583;&amp;#1610;&amp;#1575;:&amp;#1575;&amp;#1604;&amp;#1605;&amp;#1610;&amp;#1583;&amp;#1575;&amp;#1606;]]
[[bg:&amp;#1059;&amp;#1080;&amp;#1082;&amp;#1080;&amp;#1087;&amp;#1077;&amp;#1076;&amp;#1080;&amp;#1103;:&amp;#1056;&amp;#1072;&amp;#1079;&amp;#1075;&amp;#1086;&amp;#1074;&amp;#1086;&amp;#1088;&amp;#1080;]]
[[ca:Discussió:Portada]]
[[cs:Wikipedie:Pod lípou]]
[[cy:Wicipedia:Y_Caffi]]
[[da:Wikipedia:Landsbybr%F8nden]]
[[en:Wikipedia:Village Pump]]
[[eo:Vikipedio:Babilejo]]
[[es:Wikipedia:Café]]
[[et:Vikipeedia:üldine arutelu]]
[[eu:Wikipedia:Txoko]]
[[fi:Wikipedia:Kahvihuone]]
[[fr:Wikipédia:Le Bistro]]
[[ga:Vicipéid:Halla baile]]
[[he:&amp;#1493;&amp;#1497;&amp;#1511;&amp;#1497;&amp;#1508;&amp;#1491;&amp;#1497;&amp;#1492;:&amp;#1502;&amp;#1494;&amp;#1504;&amp;#1493;&amp;#1503;]]
[[hi:&amp;#2357;&amp;#2367;&amp;#2325;&amp;#2367;&amp;#2346;&amp;#2368;&amp;#2337;&amp;#2367;&amp;#2351;&amp;#2366;:&amp;#2327;&amp;#2366;&amp;#2305;&amp;#2357; &amp;#2325;&amp;#2366; &amp;#2346;&amp;#2350;&amp;#2381;&amp;#2346;]]
[[hr:Wikipedia:Kafi&amp;#263;]]
[[id:Wikipedia:Warung Kopi]]
[[is:Wikipedia:Potturinn]]
[[it:Wikipedia:Bar]]
[[ja:Wikipedia:&amp;#20117;&amp;#25144;&amp;#31471;]]
[[ko:&amp;#50948;&amp;#53412;&amp;#48177;&amp;#44284;:&amp;#49324;&amp;#50857;&amp;#51088; &amp;#47784;&amp;#51076;]]
[[la:Wikipedia:Taberna]]
[[ms:Wikipedia:Kedai Kopi]]
[[na:Wikipedia:Tekawa ewak]]
[[nah:Wikipedia:Tlatlahtoaloyan]]
[[nds:Wikipedia:Ik bruuk hülp]]
[[nl:Wikipedia:De kroeg]]
[[no:Wikipedia:Vannposten]]
[[oc:Oiquipedià:La tavèrna]]
[[pl:Wikipedia:Kawiarenka pod Weso&amp;#322;ym Encyklopedyst&amp;#261;]]
[[pt:Wikipedia:Esplanada]]
[[ro:Wikipedia:Cafenea]]
[[simple:Wikipedia:Simple talk]]
[[sk:Wikipédia:Kr&amp;#269;ma]]
[[sl:Wikipedija:Pod lipo]]
[[sq:Wikipedia:Kuvendi]]
[[sr:%D0%92%D0%B8%D0%BA%D0%B8%D0%BF%D0%B5%D0%B4%D0%B8%D1%98%D0%B0:%D0%9F%D0%B8%D1%98%D0%B0%D1%86%D0%B0]]
[[sv:Wikipedia:Bybrunnen]]
[[zh:Wikipedia:&amp;#20114;&amp;#21161;&amp;#23458;&amp;#26632;]]
[[minnan:Wikipedia:Chhiū-á-kha]]
&lt;div style=&quot;border: 1px solid #ffad80; padding: 0.5em 0.5em 0.5em 0.5em; color: #000; background-color: #fff7cb;&quot;&gt;
&lt;center&gt;'''[http://www.livejournal.com/community/wikitech/1432.html Pourquoi Wikipédia est parfois siiiiii lent?]''' &lt;small&gt;(englisch)&lt;/small&gt;&lt;/center&gt;
&lt;/div&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;</text>
    </revision>
    <revision>
      <id>5471</id>
      <timestamp>2005-07-21T16:32:54Z</timestamp>
      <contributor>
        <ip>81.135.245.140</ip>
      </contributor>
      <text xml:space="preserve">&lt;div style=&quot;background:#fdf;padding:1em; margin:1em 0.5em;&quot;&gt;
&lt;h2&gt;Informations pour débuter&lt;/h2&gt;&lt;div style=&quot;float:right;margin-top:-65px;z-index:3;&quot;&gt; &lt;/div&gt;

[[Wikipedia:kotambola yaliboso|Kotambola yaliboso]] | 
[[Wikipedia:kotambola yamibale|Kotambola yamibale]] |
[[Wikipedia:esika yakomeka|Esika yakomeka]] |
[[Wikipedia:Tutorial|Tutorial]] | 
[[Wikipedia:Participer|Participer]] |
[[Wikipedia:Foire aux questions|Bosungi (FAQ)]] |
[[Special:Preferences|Mon compte personnel]]&lt;/br&gt;
Envie de participer, mais aucune idée? Traduisez un article de la Wikipédia [http://en.Wikipedia.org anglaise] ou [http://fr.Wikipedia.org française]!
&lt;/div&gt;

'''Comment écrire le lingála?''' Notre [[User_talk:Bombo#caract.C3.A8res_sp.C3.A9ciaux|discussion]].

&lt;div style=&quot;margin-top:10px; margin-right:0%; text-align:center; background-color:#FCFCFC; border:1px solid green; padding:0.6ex 2ex;&quot;&gt;
[[Special:Lonelypages|lonkásá etíké]] &amp;nbsp; – &amp;nbsp; [[Special:Uncategorizedpages|articles sans catégorie]] &amp;nbsp; – &amp;nbsp; [[Special:Newpages|ndambo ya sika]] &amp;nbsp; – &amp;nbsp; [[Special:Wantedpages|articles manquants]] &amp;nbsp; – &amp;nbsp; [[Special:Shortpages|articles à prolonger]] &amp;nbsp; – &amp;nbsp; [[Special:Recentchanges|derniers mises à jour]]&lt;/div&gt;

&lt;div style=&quot;width:35%;float:right;&quot;&gt;
&lt;div style=&quot;background:#def;padding:1em; margin:1em 0.5em;&quot;&gt;

&lt;h2&gt; Nouvelles &lt;/h2&gt;&lt;div style=&quot;float:right;margin-top:-45px;z-index:3;&quot;&gt;[[Image:Megaphon.png]]&lt;/div&gt;

* Mir mache us dere Syte äs Gmeinschafts-Portal u sammle dadrzue no [[Wikipedia_Discussion:Community_Portal|Idee u Vorschläg]]. Di Diskussione si uf [[Wikipedia:Meinungsbild]] züglet.
* Links i dr Navigation hets ä Link «[[Wikipedia:Current_events|Aktuelli Mäldige]]». Wär wott sech um die Nachrichte-Syte kümmere, bevor si verkümmeret?
* Di alemannischi Wikipedia het sit Churzem es alemannisches [[Bild_Diskussion:Wiki.png|Logo]]. Wenns bi dir nonid aazeigt wird, hiuft mängisch ä Reload (im Browser uf «Aktualisieren» klicke).
&lt;/div&gt;&lt;div style=&quot;background:#fff;padding:1em; margin:1em 0.5em;&quot;&gt;

&lt;h2&gt; Premier Secours &lt;/h2&gt;&lt;div style=&quot;float:right; margin-top:-45px;z-index:3;&quot;&gt;[[Image:Firstaid.gif]]&lt;/div&gt;

* '''[[Wikipedia:kotambola yaliboso|Kotambola yaliboso]]
* '''[[Wikipedia:Ändern|Tipps für ds Bearbeite]]
* '''[[Wikipedia:esika yakomeka|Esika yakomeka]]'''
* '''[[Wikipedia:Foire aux questions|Bosungi (FAQ)]]'''
&lt;/div&gt;
&lt;/div&gt;
&lt;div style=&quot;float:left;width:65%;&quot;&gt;
&lt;div style=&quot;background:#dfe;padding:1em; margin:1em 0.5em;&quot;&gt;

{| align=&quot;center&quot; style=&quot;background-color:#E8F1FF; padding:1px; border:1px solid #000000&quot;
|- style=&quot;background-color:#E8F1FF&quot;
! ''Utiliser les modèles de langue''
|- style=&quot;background-color:#E8F1FF&quot;
|
Dans le but de faciliter la communication entre utilisateurs pratiquant différentes langues, ont été créés des '''modèles d'utilisateurs par langue'''. La syntaxe de ces modèles est commune pour de nombreux projets Wikimedia tels que [[commons:Commons:Babel|Wikimedia Commons]] ou [[meta:Meta:Babel templates|Meta-Wiki]], leur utilisation en est donc simplifiée. Ils sont à utiliser sur votre page utilisateur, sur laquelle il suffit d'ajouter si par exemple vous êtes trilingue &lt;nowiki&gt;{{babel-3|ln|fr-2|als-1}}&lt;/nowiki&gt;, ce qui donnera : {{babel-3|ln|fr-2|als-1}} La syntaxe détaillée est expliquée [[Wikipédia:Babel|ici]].

|-- align=&quot;right&quot;
|&lt;small&gt;[{{SERVER}}/w/wiki.phtml?title=Modèle:Astuce_du_jour&amp;amp;action=edit Modifier ce cadre]&lt;/small&gt;
|}


&lt;h2&gt; Participer! &lt;/h2&gt;&lt;div style=&quot;float:right; margin-top:-45px;z-index:3;&quot;&gt;[[Image:Symbol_mitmache.png]]&lt;/div&gt;

* '''[[Special:Shortpages|Artikel verbessere]]:''' Lischte mit Artikel wo vil z’churz sind.
* '''[[Special:Deadendpages|Stichwört verlinke]]:''' Lischte mit Artikel oni Links.
* '''[[Special:Wantedpages|Neui Tekscht verfasse]]:''' Lischte mit Artikel wo brucht werde.
* '''[[Wikipedia:Ich brauche Hilfe|Anderne Benutzer hälfe]]:''' Frage vo neue Benutzer beantworte.
* '''[[Wikipedia:Moyángeli|Moyángeli kokóma]]:''' Spam lösche und Vandalismus verhindere. 
* '''[[Main_Page|Hauptsyte gestalte]]:''' Jedi Wuche gits es aktuells Thema.
* '''[[Wikipedia:Current_events|Nachrichte schrybe]]:''' Aktuelli Mäldige ufem neuschte Stand halte.
&lt;/div&gt;&lt;div style=&quot;background:#fed;padding:1em; margin:1em 0.5em;&quot;&gt;
Wikipedia:Moyángeli
&lt;h2&gt; Pages de Discussions &lt;/h2&gt;&lt;div style=&quot;float:right;margin-top:-45px;z-index:3;&quot;&gt;[[Image:Symbol_Kaffee.png]]&lt;/div&gt;

* '''[[Diskussion:Houptsyte|Houptsyte]]:''' Alles wo eu a de «Houptsyte» gfallt odr nid gfallt, Änderigsvorschläg, Wünsch für es aktuells Thema etc. [[Discussion:Main_Page|Diskutire&amp;nbsp;…]]
* '''[[Wikipedia_Discussion:Community_Portal|Gmeinschafts-Portal]]:''' Was machet mir us dere Syte für d’Wikipedia-Gmeind? Wie händs di andere gmacht? [[Wikipedia_Discussion:Community-Portal|Kommentiere&amp;nbsp;…]]
* '''[[Wikipedia_Diskussion:Current_events|Aktuelli Mäldige]]:''' Links i de Navigation hätts en Link «[[Wikipedia:Current_events|Aktuelli Mäldige]]». Wer wott sich um die Nachrichte-Syte kümmere, bevor si verkümmeret? [[Wikipedia_Discussion:Current_events|Bitte mälde&amp;nbsp;…]]
* '''[[Wikipedia:Meinungsbild|Wikipedia generell]]''': Vor allem Diskussione zur Umstellig vo Elsässerditsch uf Alemannisch. [[Wikipedia:Meinungsbild]]
* '''[[Bild_Diskussion:Wiki.png|Logo-Tekscht]]:''' Sinder mit dere Kompromiss-Lösig z’fride? [[Bild_Diskussion:Wiki.png|Aaluege&amp;nbsp;…]]
* '''[[MediaWiki_Discussion:Monobook.css/gem_alsatian|De «Style» vo dr alemannische Wikipedia]]:''' Alles über Layout und Syte-Gestaltig: d’Schriftgrössi, de Hindergrund, d’Farb vo de Links … [[MediaWiki_Diskussion:Monobook.css/gem_alsatian|Vorschläg sammle&amp;nbsp;…]]
&lt;/div&gt;


[[ar:&amp;#1608;&amp;#1610;&amp;#1603;&amp;#1610;&amp;#1576;&amp;#1610;&amp;#1583;&amp;#1610;&amp;#1575;:&amp;#1575;&amp;#1604;&amp;#1605;&amp;#1610;&amp;#1583;&amp;#1575;&amp;#1606;]]
[[bg:&amp;#1059;&amp;#1080;&amp;#1082;&amp;#1080;&amp;#1087;&amp;#1077;&amp;#1076;&amp;#1080;&amp;#1103;:&amp;#1056;&amp;#1072;&amp;#1079;&amp;#1075;&amp;#1086;&amp;#1074;&amp;#1086;&amp;#1088;&amp;#1080;]]
[[ca:Discussió:Portada]]
[[cs:Wikipedie:Pod lípou]]
[[cy:Wicipedia:Y_Caffi]]
[[da:Wikipedia:Landsbybr%F8nden]]
[[en:Wikipedia:Village Pump]]
[[eo:Vikipedio:Babilejo]]
[[es:Wikipedia:Café]]
[[et:Vikipeedia:üldine arutelu]]
[[eu:Wikipedia:Txoko]]
[[fi:Wikipedia:Kahvihuone]]
[[fr:Wikipédia:Le Bistro]]
[[ga:Vicipéid:Halla baile]]
[[he:&amp;#1493;&amp;#1497;&amp;#1511;&amp;#1497;&amp;#1508;&amp;#1491;&amp;#1497;&amp;#1492;:&amp;#1502;&amp;#1494;&amp;#1504;&amp;#1493;&amp;#1503;]]
[[hi:&amp;#2357;&amp;#2367;&amp;#2325;&amp;#2367;&amp;#2346;&amp;#2368;&amp;#2337;&amp;#2367;&amp;#2351;&amp;#2366;:&amp;#2327;&amp;#2366;&amp;#2305;&amp;#2357; &amp;#2325;&amp;#2366; &amp;#2346;&amp;#2350;&amp;#2381;&amp;#2346;]]
[[hr:Wikipedia:Kafi&amp;#263;]]
[[id:Wikipedia:Warung Kopi]]
[[is:Wikipedia:Potturinn]]
[[it:Wikipedia:Bar]]
[[ja:Wikipedia:&amp;#20117;&amp;#25144;&amp;#31471;]]
[[ko:&amp;#50948;&amp;#53412;&amp;#48177;&amp;#44284;:&amp;#49324;&amp;#50857;&amp;#51088; &amp;#47784;&amp;#51076;]]
[[la:Wikipedia:Taberna]]
[[ms:Wikipedia:Kedai Kopi]]
[[na:Wikipedia:Tekawa ewak]]
[[nah:Wikipedia:Tlatlahtoaloyan]]
[[nds:Wikipedia:Ik bruuk hülp]]
[[nl:Wikipedia:De kroeg]]
[[no:Wikipedia:Vannposten]]
[[oc:Oiquipedià:La tavèrna]]
[[pl:Wikipedia:Kawiarenka pod Weso&amp;#322;ym Encyklopedyst&amp;#261;]]
[[pt:Wikipedia:Esplanada]]
[[ro:Wikipedia:Cafenea]]
[[simple:Wikipedia:Simple talk]]
[[sk:Wikipédia:Kr&amp;#269;ma]]
[[sl:Wikipedija:Pod lipo]]
[[sq:Wikipedia:Kuvendi]]
[[sr:%D0%92%D0%B8%D0%BA%D0%B8%D0%BF%D0%B5%D0%B4%D0%B8%D1%98%D0%B0:%D0%9F%D0%B8%D1%98%D0%B0%D1%86%D0%B0]]
[[sv:Wikipedia:Bybrunnen]]
[[zh:Wikipedia:&amp;#20114;&amp;#21161;&amp;#23458;&amp;#26632;]]
[[minnan:Wikipedia:Chhiū-á-kha]]
&lt;div style=&quot;border: 1px solid #ffad80; padding: 0.5em 0.5em 0.5em 0.5em; color: #000; background-color: #fff7cb;&quot;&gt;
&lt;center&gt;'''[http://www.livejournal.com/community/wikitech/1432.html Pourquoi Wikipédia est parfois siiiiii lent?]''' &lt;small&gt;(englisch)&lt;/small&gt;&lt;/center&gt;
&lt;/div&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;</text>
    </revision>
    <revision>
      <id>6155</id>
      <timestamp>2005-09-05T09:41:52Z</timestamp>
      <contributor>
        <username>Bombo</username>
        <id>12</id>
      </contributor>
      <minor />
      <text xml:space="preserve">&lt;div style=&quot;background:#fdf;padding:1em; margin:1em 0.5em;&quot;&gt;
&lt;h2&gt;Informations pour débuter&lt;/h2&gt;&lt;div style=&quot;float:right;margin-top:-65px;z-index:3;&quot;&gt; &lt;/div&gt;

[[Wikipedia:kotambola yaliboso|Kotambola yaliboso]] | 
[[Wikipedia:kotambola yamibale|Kotambola yamibale]] |
[[Wikipedia:esika yakomeka|Esika yakomeka]] |
[[Wikipedia:Tutorial|Tutorial]] | 
[[Wikipedia:Participer|Participer]] |
[[Wikipedia:Foire aux questions|Bosungi (FAQ)]] |
[[Special:Preferences|Mon compte personnel]]&lt;/br&gt;
Envie de participer, mais aucune idée? Traduisez un article de la Wikipédia [http://en.Wikipedia.org anglaise] ou [http://fr.Wikipedia.org française]!
&lt;/div&gt;

'''Comment écrire le lingála?''' Notre [[User_talk:Bombo#caract.C3.A8res_sp.C3.A9ciaux|discussion]].

&lt;div style=&quot;margin-top:10px; margin-right:0%; text-align:center; background-color:#FCFCFC; border:1px solid green; padding:0.6ex 2ex;&quot;&gt;
[[Special:Lonelypages|lonkásá etíké]] &amp;nbsp; – &amp;nbsp; [[Special:Uncategorizedpages|articles sans catégorie]] &amp;nbsp; – &amp;nbsp; [[Special:Newpages|ndambo ya sika]] &amp;nbsp; – &amp;nbsp; [[Special:Wantedpages|articles manquants]] &amp;nbsp; – &amp;nbsp; [[Special:Shortpages|articles à prolonger]] &amp;nbsp; – &amp;nbsp; [[Special:Recentchanges|derniers mises à jour]]&lt;/div&gt;

&lt;div style=&quot;width:35%;float:right;&quot;&gt;
&lt;div style=&quot;background:#def;padding:1em; margin:1em 0.5em;&quot;&gt;

&lt;h2&gt; Nouvelles &lt;/h2&gt;&lt;div style=&quot;float:right;margin-top:-45px;z-index:3;&quot;&gt;[[Image:Megaphon.png]]&lt;/div&gt;

* Mir mache us dere Syte äs Gmeinschafts-Portal u sammle dadrzue no [[Wikipedia_Discussion:Community_Portal|Idee u Vorschläg]]. Di Diskussione si uf [[Wikipedia:Meinungsbild]] züglet.
* Links i dr Navigation hets ä Link «[[Wikipedia:Current_events|Aktuelli Mäldige]]». Wär wott sech um die Nachrichte-Syte kümmere, bevor si verkümmeret?
* Di alemannischi Wikipedia het sit Churzem es alemannisches [[Bild_Diskussion:Wiki.png|Logo]]. Wenns bi dir nonid aazeigt wird, hiuft mängisch ä Reload (im Browser uf «Aktualisieren» klicke).
&lt;/div&gt;&lt;div style=&quot;background:#fff;padding:1em; margin:1em 0.5em;&quot;&gt;

&lt;h2&gt; Premier Secours &lt;/h2&gt;&lt;div style=&quot;float:right; margin-top:-45px;z-index:3;&quot;&gt;[[Image:Firstaid.gif]]&lt;/div&gt;

* '''[[Wikipedia:kotambola yaliboso|Kotambola yaliboso]]
* '''[[Wikipedia:Ändern|Tipps für ds Bearbeite]]
* '''[[Wikipedia:esika yakomeka|Esika yakomeka]]'''
* '''[[Wikipedia:Foire aux questions|Bosungi (FAQ)]]'''
&lt;/div&gt;
&lt;/div&gt;
&lt;div style=&quot;float:left;width:65%;&quot;&gt;
&lt;div style=&quot;background:#dfe;padding:1em; margin:1em 0.5em;&quot;&gt;

{| align=&quot;center&quot; style=&quot;background-color:#E8F1FF; padding:1px; border:1px solid #000000&quot;
|- style=&quot;background-color:#E8F1FF&quot;
! ''Utiliser les modèles de langue''
|- style=&quot;background-color:#E8F1FF&quot;
|
Dans le but de faciliter la communication entre utilisateurs pratiquant différentes langues, ont été créés des '''modèles d'utilisateurs par langue'''. La syntaxe de ces modèles est commune pour de nombreux projets Wikimedia tels que [[commons:Commons:Babel|Wikimedia Commons]] ou [[meta:Meta:Babel templates|Meta-Wiki]], leur utilisation en est donc simplifiée. Ils sont à utiliser sur votre page utilisateur, sur laquelle il suffit d'ajouter si par exemple vous êtes trilingue &lt;nowiki&gt;{{babel-3|ln|fr-2|als-1}}&lt;/nowiki&gt;, ce qui donnera : {{babel-3|ln|fr-2|als-1}} La syntaxe détaillée est expliquée [[Wikipédia:Babel|ici]].

|-- align=&quot;right&quot;
|&lt;small&gt;[{{SERVER}}/w/wiki.phtml?title=Modèle:Astuce_du_jour&amp;amp;action=edit Modifier ce cadre]&lt;/small&gt;
|}


&lt;h2&gt; Participer! &lt;/h2&gt;&lt;div style=&quot;float:right; margin-top:-45px;z-index:3;&quot;&gt;[[Image:Symbol_mitmache.png]]&lt;/div&gt;

* '''[[Special:Shortpages|Artikel verbessere]]:''' Lischte mit Artikel wo vil z’churz sind.
* '''[[Special:Deadendpages|Stichwört verlinke]]:''' Lischte mit Artikel oni Links.
* '''[[Special:Wantedpages|Neui Tekscht verfasse]]:''' Lischte mit Artikel wo brucht werde.
* '''[[Wikipedia:Ich brauche Hilfe|Anderne Benutzer hälfe]]:''' Frage vo neue Benutzer beantworte.
* '''[[Wikipedia:Moyángeli|Moyángeli kokóma]]:''' Spam lösche und Vandalismus verhindere. 
* '''[[Main_Page|Hauptsyte gestalte]]:''' Jedi Wuche gits es aktuells Thema.
* '''[[Wikipedia:Current_events|Nachrichte schrybe]]:''' Aktuelli Mäldige ufem neuschte Stand halte.
&lt;/div&gt;&lt;div style=&quot;background:#fed;padding:1em; margin:1em 0.5em;&quot;&gt;
Wikipedia:Moyángeli
&lt;h2&gt; Pages de Discussions &lt;/h2&gt;&lt;div style=&quot;float:right;margin-top:-45px;z-index:3;&quot;&gt;[[Image:Symbol_Kaffee.png]]&lt;/div&gt;

* '''[[Discussion:Lonkásá ya liboso|Lonkásá ya liboso]]:''' Alles wo eu a de «Lonkásá ya liboso» gfallt odr nid gfallt, Änderigsvorschläg, Wünsch für es aktuells Thema etc. [[Discussion:Lonkásá ya liboso|Diskutire&amp;nbsp;…]]
* '''[[Wikipedia_Discussion:Community_Portal|Gmeinschafts-Portal]]:''' Was machet mir us dere Syte für d’Wikipedia-Gmeind? Wie händs di andere gmacht? [[Wikipedia_Discussion:Community-Portal|Kommentiere&amp;nbsp;…]]
* '''[[Wikipedia_Diskussion:Current_events|Aktuelli Mäldige]]:''' Links i de Navigation hätts en Link «[[Wikipedia:Current_events|Elɔkɔ ya sika / nouvelles]]». Wer wott sich um die Nachrichte-Syte kümmere, bevor si verkümmeret? [[Wikipedia_Discussion:Current_events|Bitte mälde&amp;nbsp;…]]
* '''[[Wikipedia:Meinungsbild|Wikipedia generell]]''': Vor allem Diskussione zur Umstellig vo Elsässerditsch uf Alemannisch. [[Wikipedia:Meinungsbild]]
* '''[[Bild_Diskussion:Wiki.png|Logo-Tekscht]]:''' Sinder mit dere Kompromiss-Lösig z’fride? [[Bild_Diskussion:Wiki.png|Aaluege&amp;nbsp;…]]
* '''[[MediaWiki_Discussion:Monobook.css/gem_alsatian|De «Style» vo dr alemannische Wikipedia]]:''' Alles über Layout und Syte-Gestaltig: d’Schriftgrössi, de Hindergrund, d’Farb vo de Links … [[MediaWiki_Diskussion:Monobook.css/gem_alsatian|Vorschläg sammle&amp;nbsp;…]]
&lt;/div&gt;


[[ar:&amp;#1608;&amp;#1610;&amp;#1603;&amp;#1610;&amp;#1576;&amp;#1610;&amp;#1583;&amp;#1610;&amp;#1575;:&amp;#1575;&amp;#1604;&amp;#1605;&amp;#1610;&amp;#1583;&amp;#1575;&amp;#1606;]]
[[bg:&amp;#1059;&amp;#1080;&amp;#1082;&amp;#1080;&amp;#1087;&amp;#1077;&amp;#1076;&amp;#1080;&amp;#1103;:&amp;#1056;&amp;#1072;&amp;#1079;&amp;#1075;&amp;#1086;&amp;#1074;&amp;#1086;&amp;#1088;&amp;#1080;]]
[[ca:Discussió:Portada]]
[[cs:Wikipedie:Pod lípou]]
[[cy:Wicipedia:Y_Caffi]]
[[da:Wikipedia:Landsbybr%F8nden]]
[[en:Wikipedia:Village Pump]]
[[eo:Vikipedio:Babilejo]]
[[es:Wikipedia:Café]]
[[et:Vikipeedia:üldine arutelu]]
[[eu:Wikipedia:Txoko]]
[[fi:Wikipedia:Kahvihuone]]
[[fr:Wikipédia:Le Bistro]]
[[ga:Vicipéid:Halla baile]]
[[he:&amp;#1493;&amp;#1497;&amp;#1511;&amp;#1497;&amp;#1508;&amp;#1491;&amp;#1497;&amp;#1492;:&amp;#1502;&amp;#1494;&amp;#1504;&amp;#1493;&amp;#1503;]]
[[hi:&amp;#2357;&amp;#2367;&amp;#2325;&amp;#2367;&amp;#2346;&amp;#2368;&amp;#2337;&amp;#2367;&amp;#2351;&amp;#2366;:&amp;#2327;&amp;#2366;&amp;#2305;&amp;#2357; &amp;#2325;&amp;#2366; &amp;#2346;&amp;#2350;&amp;#2381;&amp;#2346;]]
[[hr:Wikipedia:Kafi&amp;#263;]]
[[id:Wikipedia:Warung Kopi]]
[[is:Wikipedia:Potturinn]]
[[it:Wikipedia:Bar]]
[[ja:Wikipedia:&amp;#20117;&amp;#25144;&amp;#31471;]]
[[ko:&amp;#50948;&amp;#53412;&amp;#48177;&amp;#44284;:&amp;#49324;&amp;#50857;&amp;#51088; &amp;#47784;&amp;#51076;]]
[[la:Wikipedia:Taberna]]
[[ms:Wikipedia:Kedai Kopi]]
[[na:Wikipedia:Tekawa ewak]]
[[nah:Wikipedia:Tlatlahtoaloyan]]
[[nds:Wikipedia:Ik bruuk hülp]]
[[nl:Wikipedia:De kroeg]]
[[no:Wikipedia:Vannposten]]
[[oc:Oiquipedià:La tavèrna]]
[[pl:Wikipedia:Kawiarenka pod Weso&amp;#322;ym Encyklopedyst&amp;#261;]]
[[pt:Wikipedia:Esplanada]]
[[ro:Wikipedia:Cafenea]]
[[simple:Wikipedia:Simple talk]]
[[sk:Wikipédia:Kr&amp;#269;ma]]
[[sl:Wikipedija:Pod lipo]]
[[sq:Wikipedia:Kuvendi]]
[[sr:%D0%92%D0%B8%D0%BA%D0%B8%D0%BF%D0%B5%D0%B4%D0%B8%D1%98%D0%B0:%D0%9F%D0%B8%D1%98%D0%B0%D1%86%D0%B0]]
[[sv:Wikipedia:Bybrunnen]]
[[zh:Wikipedia:&amp;#20114;&amp;#21161;&amp;#23458;&amp;#26632;]]
[[minnan:Wikipedia:Chhiū-á-kha]]
&lt;div style=&quot;border: 1px solid #ffad80; padding: 0.5em 0.5em 0.5em 0.5em; color: #000; background-color: #fff7cb;&quot;&gt;
&lt;center&gt;'''[http://www.livejournal.com/community/wikitech/1432.html Pourquoi Wikipédia est parfois siiiiii lent?]''' &lt;small&gt;(englisch)&lt;/small&gt;&lt;/center&gt;
&lt;/div&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;</text>
    </revision>
    <revision>
      <id>6156</id>
      <timestamp>2005-09-05T09:44:08Z</timestamp>
      <contributor>
        <username>Bombo</username>
        <id>12</id>
      </contributor>
      <minor />
      <text xml:space="preserve">&lt;div style=&quot;background:#fdf;padding:1em; margin:1em 0.5em;&quot;&gt;
&lt;h2&gt;Informations pour débuter&lt;/h2&gt;&lt;div style=&quot;float:right;margin-top:-65px;z-index:3;&quot;&gt; &lt;/div&gt;

[[Wikipedia:kotambola yaliboso|Kotambola yaliboso]] | 
[[Wikipedia:kotambola yamibale|Kotambola yamibale]] |
[[Wikipedia:esika yakomeka|Esika yakomeka]] |
[[Wikipedia:Tutorial|Tutorial]] | 
[[Wikipedia:Participer|Participer]] |
[[Wikipedia:Foire aux questions|Bosungi (FAQ)]] |
[[Special:Preferences|Mon compte personnel]]&lt;/br&gt;
Envie de participer, mais aucune idée? Traduisez un article de la Wikipédia [http://en.Wikipedia.org anglaise] ou [http://fr.Wikipedia.org française]!
&lt;/div&gt;

'''Comment écrire le lingála?''' Notre [[User_talk:Bombo#caract.C3.A8res_sp.C3.A9ciaux|discussion]].

&lt;div style=&quot;margin-top:10px; margin-right:0%; text-align:center; background-color:#FCFCFC; border:1px solid green; padding:0.6ex 2ex;&quot;&gt;
[[Special:Lonelypages|lonkásá etíké]] &amp;nbsp; – &amp;nbsp; [[Special:Uncategorizedpages|articles sans catégorie]] &amp;nbsp; – &amp;nbsp; [[Special:Newpages|ndambo ya sika]] &amp;nbsp; – &amp;nbsp; [[Special:Wantedpages|articles manquants]] &amp;nbsp; – &amp;nbsp; [[Special:Shortpages|articles à prolonger]] &amp;nbsp; – &amp;nbsp; [[Special:Recentchanges|derniers mises à jour]]&lt;/div&gt;

&lt;div style=&quot;width:35%;float:right;&quot;&gt;
&lt;div style=&quot;background:#def;padding:1em; margin:1em 0.5em;&quot;&gt;

&lt;h2&gt; Nouvelles &lt;/h2&gt;&lt;div style=&quot;float:right;margin-top:-45px;z-index:3;&quot;&gt;[[Image:Megaphon.png]]&lt;/div&gt;

* Mir mache us dere Syte äs Gmeinschafts-Portal u sammle dadrzue no [[Wikipedia_Discussion:Community_Portal|Idee u Vorschläg]]. Di Diskussione si uf [[Wikipedia:Meinungsbild]] züglet.
* Links i dr Navigation hets ä Link «[[Wikipedia:Current_events|Aktuelli Mäldige]]». Wär wott sech um die Nachrichte-Syte kümmere, bevor si verkümmeret?
* Di alemannischi Wikipedia het sit Churzem es alemannisches [[Bild_Diskussion:Wiki.png|Logo]]. Wenns bi dir nonid aazeigt wird, hiuft mängisch ä Reload (im Browser uf «Aktualisieren» klicke).
&lt;/div&gt;&lt;div style=&quot;background:#fff;padding:1em; margin:1em 0.5em;&quot;&gt;

&lt;h2&gt; Premier Secours &lt;/h2&gt;&lt;div style=&quot;float:right; margin-top:-45px;z-index:3;&quot;&gt;[[Image:Firstaid.gif]]&lt;/div&gt;

* '''[[Wikipedia:kotambola yaliboso|Kotambola yaliboso]]
* '''[[Wikipedia:Ändern|Tipps für ds Bearbeite]]
* '''[[Wikipedia:esika yakomeka|Esika yakomeka]]'''
* '''[[Wikipedia:Foire aux questions|Bosungi (FAQ)]]'''
&lt;/div&gt;
&lt;/div&gt;
&lt;div style=&quot;float:left;width:65%;&quot;&gt;
&lt;div style=&quot;background:#dfe;padding:1em; margin:1em 0.5em;&quot;&gt;

{| align=&quot;center&quot; style=&quot;background-color:#E8F1FF; padding:1px; border:1px solid #000000&quot;
|- style=&quot;background-color:#E8F1FF&quot;
! ''Utiliser les modèles de langue''
|- style=&quot;background-color:#E8F1FF&quot;
|
Dans le but de faciliter la communication entre utilisateurs pratiquant différentes langues, ont été créés des '''modèles d'utilisateurs par langue'''. La syntaxe de ces modèles est commune pour de nombreux projets Wikimedia tels que [[commons:Commons:Babel|Wikimedia Commons]] ou [[meta:Meta:Babel templates|Meta-Wiki]], leur utilisation en est donc simplifiée. Ils sont à utiliser sur votre page utilisateur, sur laquelle il suffit d'ajouter si par exemple vous êtes trilingue &lt;nowiki&gt;{{babel-3|ln|fr-2|als-1}}&lt;/nowiki&gt;, ce qui donnera : {{babel-3|ln|fr-2|als-1}} La syntaxe détaillée est expliquée [[Wikipédia:Babel|ici]].

|-- align=&quot;right&quot;
|&lt;small&gt;[{{SERVER}}/w/wiki.phtml?title=Modèle:Astuce_du_jour&amp;amp;action=edit Modifier ce cadre]&lt;/small&gt;
|}


&lt;h2&gt; Participer! &lt;/h2&gt;&lt;div style=&quot;float:right; margin-top:-45px;z-index:3;&quot;&gt;[[Image:Symbol_mitmache.png]]&lt;/div&gt;

* '''[[Special:Shortpages|Artikel verbessere]]:''' Lischte mit Artikel wo vil z’churz sind.
* '''[[Special:Deadendpages|Stichwört verlinke]]:''' Lischte mit Artikel oni Links.
* '''[[Special:Wantedpages|Neui Tekscht verfasse]]:''' Lischte mit Artikel wo brucht werde.
* '''[[Wikipedia:Ich brauche Hilfe|Anderne Benutzer hälfe]]:''' Frage vo neue Benutzer beantworte.
* '''[[Wikipedia:Moyángeli|Moyángeli kokóma]]:''' Spam lösche und Vandalismus verhindere. 
* '''[[Main_Page|Hauptsyte gestalte]]:''' Jedi Wuche gits es aktuells Thema.
* '''[[Wikipedia:Current_events|Nachrichte schrybe]]:''' Aktuelli Mäldige ufem neuschte Stand halte.
&lt;/div&gt;&lt;div style=&quot;background:#fed;padding:1em; margin:1em 0.5em;&quot;&gt;
Wikipedia:Moyángeli
&lt;h2&gt; Pages de Discussions &lt;/h2&gt;&lt;div style=&quot;float:right;margin-top:-45px;z-index:3;&quot;&gt;[[Image:Symbol_Kaffee.png]]&lt;/div&gt;

* '''[[Discussion:Lonkásá ya liboso|Lonkásá ya liboso]]:''' Alles wo eu a de «Lonkásá ya liboso» gfallt odr nid gfallt, Änderigsvorschläg, Wünsch für es aktuells Thema etc. [[Discussion:Lonkásá ya liboso|Diskutire&amp;nbsp;…]]
* '''[[Wikipedia_Discussion:Community_Portal|Gmeinschafts-Portal]]:''' Was machet mir us dere Syte für d’Wikipedia-Gmeind? Wie händs di andere gmacht? [[Wikipedia_Discussion:Community-Portal|Kommentiere&amp;nbsp;…]]
* '''[[Wikipedia_Diskussion:Current_events|Aktuelli Mäldige]]:''' Links i de Navigation hätts en Link «[[Wikipedia:Current_events|Elɔkɔ ya sika / nouvelles]]». Wer wott sich um die Nachrichte-Syte kümmere, bevor si verkümmeret? [[Wikipedia_Discussion:Current_events|Bitte mälde&amp;nbsp;…]]
* '''[[Wikipedia:Meinungsbild|Wikipedia generell]]''': Vor allem Diskussione zur Umstellig vo Elsässerditsch uf Alemannisch. [[Wikipedia:Meinungsbild]]
* '''[[Bild_Diskussion:Wiki.png|Logo-Tekscht]]:''' Sinder mit dere Kompromiss-Lösig z’fride? [[Bild_Diskussion:Wiki.png|Aaluege&amp;nbsp;…]]
* '''[[MediaWiki_Discussion:Monobook.css/gem_alsatian|De «Style» vo dr alemannische Wikipedia]]:''' Alles über Layout und Syte-Gestaltig: d’Schriftgrössi, de Hindergrund, d’Farb vo de Links … [[MediaWiki_Diskussion:Monobook.css/gem_alsatian|Vorschläg sammle&amp;nbsp;…]]
&lt;/div&gt;


[[ar:&amp;#1608;&amp;#1610;&amp;#1603;&amp;#1610;&amp;#1576;&amp;#1610;&amp;#1583;&amp;#1610;&amp;#1575;:&amp;#1575;&amp;#1604;&amp;#1605;&amp;#1610;&amp;#1583;&amp;#1575;&amp;#1606;]]
[[bg:&amp;#1059;&amp;#1080;&amp;#1082;&amp;#1080;&amp;#1087;&amp;#1077;&amp;#1076;&amp;#1080;&amp;#1103;:&amp;#1056;&amp;#1072;&amp;#1079;&amp;#1075;&amp;#1086;&amp;#1074;&amp;#1086;&amp;#1088;&amp;#1080;]]
[[ca:Discussió:Portada]]
[[cs:Wikipedie:Pod lípou]]
[[cy:Wicipedia:Y_Caffi]]
[[da:Wikipedia:Landsbybr%F8nden]]
[[en:Wikipedia:Village Pump]]
[[eo:Vikipedio:Babilejo]]
[[es:Wikipedia:Café]]
[[et:Vikipeedia:üldine arutelu]]
[[eu:Wikipedia:Txoko]]
[[fi:Wikipedia:Kahvihuone]]
[[fr:Wikipédia:Le Bistro]]
[[ga:Vicipéid:Halla baile]]
[[he:&amp;#1493;&amp;#1497;&amp;#1511;&amp;#1497;&amp;#1508;&amp;#1491;&amp;#1497;&amp;#1492;:&amp;#1502;&amp;#1494;&amp;#1504;&amp;#1493;&amp;#1503;]]
[[hi:&amp;#2357;&amp;#2367;&amp;#2325;&amp;#2367;&amp;#2346;&amp;#2368;&amp;#2337;&amp;#2367;&amp;#2351;&amp;#2366;:&amp;#2327;&amp;#2366;&amp;#2305;&amp;#2357; &amp;#2325;&amp;#2366; &amp;#2346;&amp;#2350;&amp;#2381;&amp;#2346;]]
[[hr:Wikipedia:Kafi&amp;#263;]]
[[id:Wikipedia:Warung Kopi]]
[[is:Wikipedia:Potturinn]]
[[it:Wikipedia:Bar]]
[[ja:Wikipedia:&amp;#20117;&amp;#25144;&amp;#31471;]]
[[ko:&amp;#50948;&amp;#53412;&amp;#48177;&amp;#44284;:&amp;#49324;&amp;#50857;&amp;#51088; &amp;#47784;&amp;#51076;]]
[[la:Wikipedia:Taberna]]
[[ms:Wikipedia:Kedai Kopi]]
[[na:Wikipedia:Tekawa ewak]]
[[nah:Wikipedia:Tlatlahtoaloyan]]
[[nds:Wikipedia:Ik bruuk hülp]]
[[nl:Wikipedia:De kroeg]]
[[no:Wikipedia:Vannposten]]
[[oc:Oiquipedià:La tavèrna]]
[[pl:Wikipedia:Kawiarenka pod Weso&amp;#322;ym Encyklopedyst&amp;#261;]]
[[pt:Wikipedia:Esplanada]]
[[ro:Wikipedia:Cafenea]]
[[simple:Wikipedia:Simple talk]]
[[sk:Wikipédia:Kr&amp;#269;ma]]
[[sl:Wikipedija:Pod lipo]]
[[sq:Wikipedia:Kuvendi]]
[[sr:%D0%92%D0%B8%D0%BA%D0%B8%D0%BF%D0%B5%D0%B4%D0%B8%D1%98%D0%B0:%D0%9F%D0%B8%D1%98%D0%B0%D1%86%D0%B0]]
[[sv:Wikipedia:Bybrunnen]]
[[zh:Wikipedia:&amp;#20114;&amp;#21161;&amp;#23458;&amp;#26632;]]

&lt;div style=&quot;border: 1px solid #ffad80; padding: 0.5em 0.5em 0.5em 0.5em; color: #000; background-color: #fff7cb;&quot;&gt;
&lt;center&gt;'''[http://www.livejournal.com/community/wikitech/1432.html Pourquoi Wikipédia est parfois siiiiii lent?]''' &lt;small&gt;(englisch)&lt;/small&gt;&lt;/center&gt;
&lt;/div&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;</text>
    </revision>
    <revision>
      <id>6190</id>
      <timestamp>2005-09-08T12:29:09Z</timestamp>
      <contributor>
        <ip>160.85.2.50</ip>
      </contributor>
      <text xml:space="preserve">&lt;div style=&quot;background:#fdf;padding:1em; margin:1em 0.5em;&quot;&gt;
&lt;h2&gt;Informations pour débuter&lt;/h2&gt;&lt;div style=&quot;float:right;margin-top:-65px;z-index:3;&quot;&gt; &lt;/div&gt;

[[Wikipedia:kotambola yaliboso|Kotambola yaliboso]] | 
[[Wikipedia:kotambola yamibale|Kotambola yamibale]] |
[[Wikipedia:esika yakomeka|Esika yakomeka]] |
[[Wikipedia:Tutorial|Tutorial]] | 
[[Wikipedia:Participer|Participer]] |
[[Wikipedia:Foire aux questions|Bosungi (FAQ)]] |
[[Special:Preferences|Mon compte personnel]]&lt;/br&gt;
Envie de participer, mais aucune idée? Traduisez un article de la Wikipédia [http://en.Wikipedia.org anglaise] ou [http://fr.Wikipedia.org française]!
&lt;/div&gt;

'''Comment écrire le lingála?''' Notre [[User_talk:Bombo#caract.C3.A8res_sp.C3.A9ciaux|discussion]].

&lt;div style=&quot;margin-top:10px; margin-right:0%; text-align:center; background-color:#FCFCFC; border:1px solid green; padding:0.6ex 2ex;&quot;&gt;
[[Special:Lonelypages|lonkásá etíké]] &amp;nbsp; – &amp;nbsp; [[Special:Uncategorizedpages|articles sans catégorie]] &amp;nbsp; – &amp;nbsp; [[Special:Newpages|ndambo ya sika]] &amp;nbsp; – &amp;nbsp; [[Special:Wantedpages|articles manquants]] &amp;nbsp; – &amp;nbsp; [[Special:Shortpages|articles à prolonger]] &amp;nbsp; – &amp;nbsp; [[Special:Recentchanges|derniers mises à jour]]&lt;/div&gt;

&lt;div style=&quot;width:35%;float:right;&quot;&gt;
&lt;div style=&quot;background:#def;padding:1em; margin:1em 0.5em;&quot;&gt;

&lt;h2&gt; Nouvelles &lt;/h2&gt;&lt;div style=&quot;float:right;margin-top:-45px;z-index:3;&quot;&gt;[[Image:Megaphon.png]]&lt;/div&gt;

* Mir mache us dere Syte äs Gmeinschafts-Portal u sammle dadrzue no [[Wikipedia_Discussion:Community_Portal|Idee u Vorschläg]]. Di Diskussione si uf [[Wikipedia:Meinungsbild]] züglet.
* Links i dr Navigation hets ä Link «[[Wikipedia:Current_events|Aktuelli Mäldige]]». Wär wott sech um die Nachrichte-Syte kümmere, bevor si verkümmeret?
* Di alemannischi Wikipedia het sit Churzem es alemannisches [[Bild_Diskussion:Wiki.png|Logo]]. Wenns bi dir nonid aazeigt wird, hiuft mängisch ä Reload (im Browser uf «Aktualisieren» klicke).
&lt;/div&gt;&lt;div style=&quot;background:#fff;padding:1em; margin:1em 0.5em;&quot;&gt;

&lt;h2&gt; Premier Secours &lt;/h2&gt;&lt;div style=&quot;float:right; margin-top:-45px;z-index:3;&quot;&gt;[[Image:Firstaid.gif]]&lt;/div&gt;

* '''[[Wikipedia:kotambola yaliboso|Kotambola yaliboso]]
* '''[[Wikipedia:Ändern|Tipps für ds Bearbeite]]
* '''[[Wikipedia:esika yakomeka|Esika yakomeka]]'''
* '''[[Wikipedia:Foire aux questions|Bosungi (FAQ)]]'''
&lt;/div&gt;
&lt;/div&gt;
&lt;div style=&quot;float:left;width:65%;&quot;&gt;
&lt;div style=&quot;background:#dfe;padding:1em; margin:1em 0.5em;&quot;&gt;

{| align=&quot;center&quot; style=&quot;background-color:#E8F1FF; padding:1px; border:1px solid #000000&quot;
|- style=&quot;background-color:#E8F1FF&quot;
! ''Utiliser les modèles de langue''
|- style=&quot;background-color:#E8F1FF&quot;
|
Dans le but de faciliter la communication entre utilisateurs pratiquant différentes langues, ont été créés des '''modèles d'utilisateurs par langue'''. La syntaxe de ces modèles est commune pour de nombreux projets Wikimedia tels que [[commons:Commons:Babel|Wikimedia Commons]] ou [[meta:Meta:Babel templates|Meta-Wiki]], leur utilisation en est donc simplifiée. Ils sont à utiliser sur votre page utilisateur, sur laquelle il suffit d'ajouter si par exemple vous êtes trilingue &lt;nowiki&gt;{{babel-3|ln|fr-2|als-1}}&lt;/nowiki&gt;, ce qui donnera : {{babel-3|ln|fr-2|als-1}} La syntaxe détaillée est expliquée [[Wikipédia:Babel|ici]].

|-- align=&quot;right&quot;
|&lt;small&gt;[{{SERVER}}/w/wiki.phtml?title=Modèle:Astuce_du_jour&amp;amp;action=edit Modifier ce cadre]&lt;/small&gt;
|}


&lt;h2&gt; Participer! &lt;/h2&gt;&lt;div style=&quot;float:right; margin-top:-45px;z-index:3;&quot;&gt;[[Image:Symbol_mitmache.png]]&lt;/div&gt;

* '''[[Special:Shortpages|Artikel verbessere]]:''' Lischte mit Artikel wo vil z’churz sind.
* '''[[Special:Deadendpages|Stichwört verlinke]]:''' Lischte mit Artikel oni Links.
* '''[[Special:Wantedpages|Neui Tekscht verfasse]]:''' Lischte mit Artikel wo brucht werde.
* '''[[Wikipedia:Ich brauche Hilfe|Anderne Benutzer hälfe]]:''' Frage vo neue Benutzer beantworte.
* '''[[Wikipedia:Moyángeli|Moyángeli kokóma]]:''' Spam lösche und Vandalismus verhindere. 
* '''[[Main_Page|Hauptsyte gestalte]]:''' Jedi Wuche gits es aktuells Thema.
* '''[[Wikipedia:Current_events|Nachrichte schrybe]]:''' Aktuelli Mäldige ufem neuschte Stand halte.
&lt;/div&gt;&lt;div style=&quot;background:#fed;padding:1em; margin:1em 0.5em;&quot;&gt;
Wikipedia:Moyángeli
&lt;h2&gt; Pages de Discussions &lt;/h2&gt;&lt;div style=&quot;float:right;margin-top:-45px;z-index:3;&quot;&gt;[[Image:Symbol_Kaffee.png]]&lt;/div&gt;

* '''[[Discussion:Lonkásá ya liboso|Lonkásá ya liboso]]:''' Alles wo eu a de «Lonkásá ya liboso» gfallt odr nid gfallt, Änderigsvorschläg, Wünsch für es aktuells Thema etc. [[Discussion:Lonkásá ya liboso|Diskutire&amp;nbsp;…]]
* '''[[Wikipedia_Discussion:Community_Portal|Gmeinschafts-Portal]]:''' Was machet mir us dere Syte für d’Wikipedia-Gmeind? Wie händs di andere gmacht? [[Wikipedia_Discussion:Community-Portal|Kommentiere&amp;nbsp;…]]
* '''[[Wikipedia_Diskussion:Current_events|Aktuelli Mäldige]]:''' Links i de Navigation hätts en Link «[[Wikipedia:Current_events|Elɔkɔ ya sika / nouvelles]]». Wer wott sich um die Nachrichte-Syte kümmere, bevor si verkümmeret? [[Wikipedia_Discussion:Current_events|Bitte mälde&amp;nbsp;…]]
* '''[[Wikipedia:Meinungsbild|Wikipedia generell]]''': Vor allem Diskussione zur Umstellig vo Elsässerditsch uf Alemannisch. [[Wikipedia:Meinungsbild]]
* '''[[Bild_Diskussion:Wiki.png|Logo-Tekscht]]:''' Sinder mit dere Kompromiss-Lösig z’fride? [[Bild_Diskussion:Wiki.png|Aaluege&amp;nbsp;…]]
* '''[[MediaWiki_Discussion:Monobook.css/gem_alsatian|De «Style» vo dr alemannische Wikipedia]]:''' Alles über Layout und Syte-Gestaltig: d’Schriftgrössi, de Hindergrund, d’Farb vo de Links … [[MediaWiki_Diskussion:Monobook.css/gem_alsatian|Vorschläg sammle&amp;nbsp;…]]
&lt;/div&gt;

'''Aide-nous à traduire les menus [http://meta.wikipedia.org/w/wiki.phtml?title=LanguageYi.php&amp;action=edit User Interface]!'''


[[ar:&amp;#1608;&amp;#1610;&amp;#1603;&amp;#1610;&amp;#1576;&amp;#1610;&amp;#1583;&amp;#1610;&amp;#1575;:&amp;#1575;&amp;#1604;&amp;#1605;&amp;#1610;&amp;#1583;&amp;#1575;&amp;#1606;]]
[[bg:&amp;#1059;&amp;#1080;&amp;#1082;&amp;#1080;&amp;#1087;&amp;#1077;&amp;#1076;&amp;#1080;&amp;#1103;:&amp;#1056;&amp;#1072;&amp;#1079;&amp;#1075;&amp;#1086;&amp;#1074;&amp;#1086;&amp;#1088;&amp;#1080;]]
[[ca:Discussió:Portada]]
[[cs:Wikipedie:Pod lípou]]
[[cy:Wicipedia:Y_Caffi]]
[[da:Wikipedia:Landsbybr%F8nden]]
[[en:Wikipedia:Village Pump]]
[[eo:Vikipedio:Babilejo]]
[[es:Wikipedia:Café]]
[[et:Vikipeedia:üldine arutelu]]
[[eu:Wikipedia:Txoko]]
[[fi:Wikipedia:Kahvihuone]]
[[fr:Wikipédia:Le Bistro]]
[[ga:Vicipéid:Halla baile]]
[[he:&amp;#1493;&amp;#1497;&amp;#1511;&amp;#1497;&amp;#1508;&amp;#1491;&amp;#1497;&amp;#1492;:&amp;#1502;&amp;#1494;&amp;#1504;&amp;#1493;&amp;#1503;]]
[[hi:&amp;#2357;&amp;#2367;&amp;#2325;&amp;#2367;&amp;#2346;&amp;#2368;&amp;#2337;&amp;#2367;&amp;#2351;&amp;#2366;:&amp;#2327;&amp;#2366;&amp;#2305;&amp;#2357; &amp;#2325;&amp;#2366; &amp;#2346;&amp;#2350;&amp;#2381;&amp;#2346;]]
[[hr:Wikipedia:Kafi&amp;#263;]]
[[id:Wikipedia:Warung Kopi]]
[[is:Wikipedia:Potturinn]]
[[it:Wikipedia:Bar]]
[[ja:Wikipedia:&amp;#20117;&amp;#25144;&amp;#31471;]]
[[ko:&amp;#50948;&amp;#53412;&amp;#48177;&amp;#44284;:&amp;#49324;&amp;#50857;&amp;#51088; &amp;#47784;&amp;#51076;]]
[[la:Wikipedia:Taberna]]
[[ms:Wikipedia:Kedai Kopi]]
[[na:Wikipedia:Tekawa ewak]]
[[nah:Wikipedia:Tlatlahtoaloyan]]
[[nds:Wikipedia:Ik bruuk hülp]]
[[nl:Wikipedia:De kroeg]]
[[no:Wikipedia:Vannposten]]
[[oc:Oiquipedià:La tavèrna]]
[[pl:Wikipedia:Kawiarenka pod Weso&amp;#322;ym Encyklopedyst&amp;#261;]]
[[pt:Wikipedia:Esplanada]]
[[ro:Wikipedia:Cafenea]]
[[simple:Wikipedia:Simple talk]]
[[sk:Wikipédia:Kr&amp;#269;ma]]
[[sl:Wikipedija:Pod lipo]]
[[sq:Wikipedia:Kuvendi]]
[[sr:%D0%92%D0%B8%D0%BA%D0%B8%D0%BF%D0%B5%D0%B4%D0%B8%D1%98%D0%B0:%D0%9F%D0%B8%D1%98%D0%B0%D1%86%D0%B0]]
[[sv:Wikipedia:Bybrunnen]]
[[zh:Wikipedia:&amp;#20114;&amp;#21161;&amp;#23458;&amp;#26632;]]

&lt;div style=&quot;border: 1px solid #ffad80; padding: 0.5em 0.5em 0.5em 0.5em; color: #000; background-color: #fff7cb;&quot;&gt;
&lt;center&gt;'''[http://www.livejournal.com/community/wikitech/1432.html Pourquoi Wikipédia est parfois siiiiii lent?]''' &lt;small&gt;(englisch)&lt;/small&gt;&lt;/center&gt;
&lt;/div&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;</text>
    </revision>
    <revision>
      <id>6191</id>
      <timestamp>2005-09-08T13:12:36Z</timestamp>
      <contributor>
        <username>Bombo</username>
        <id>12</id>
      </contributor>
      <minor />
      <text xml:space="preserve">&lt;div style=&quot;background:#fdf;padding:1em; margin:1em 0.5em;&quot;&gt;
&lt;h2&gt;Informations pour débuter&lt;/h2&gt;&lt;div style=&quot;float:right;margin-top:-65px;z-index:3;&quot;&gt; &lt;/div&gt;

[[Wikipedia:kotambola yaliboso|Kotambola yaliboso]] | 
[[Wikipedia:kotambola yamibale|Kotambola yamibale]] |
[[Wikipedia:esika yakomeka|Esika yakomeka]] |
[[Wikipedia:Tutorial|Tutorial]] | 
[[Wikipedia:Participer|Participer]] |
[[Wikipedia:Foire aux questions|Bosungi (FAQ)]] |
[[Special:Preferences|Mon compte personnel]]&lt;/br&gt;
'''Envie de participer, mais aucune idée?''' Traduisez un article de la Wikipédia [http://en.Wikipedia.org anglaise] ou [http://fr.Wikipedia.org française]!
&lt;/div&gt;

'''Comment écrire le lingála?''' Notre [[User_talk:Bombo#caract.C3.A8res_sp.C3.A9ciaux|discussion]].

&lt;div style=&quot;margin-top:10px; margin-right:0%; text-align:center; background-color:#FCFCFC; border:1px solid green; padding:0.6ex 2ex;&quot;&gt;
[[Special:Lonelypages|lonkásá etíké]] &amp;nbsp; – &amp;nbsp; [[Special:Uncategorizedpages|articles sans catégorie]] &amp;nbsp; – &amp;nbsp; [[Special:Newpages|ndambo ya sika]] &amp;nbsp; – &amp;nbsp; [[Special:Wantedpages|articles manquants]] &amp;nbsp; – &amp;nbsp; [[Special:Shortpages|articles à prolonger]] &amp;nbsp; – &amp;nbsp; [[Special:Recentchanges|derniers mises à jour]]&lt;/div&gt;

&lt;div style=&quot;width:35%;float:right;&quot;&gt;
&lt;div style=&quot;background-color:#FCFCFC;&quot;&gt;


&lt;h2&gt; Premier Secours &lt;/h2&gt;&lt;div style=&quot;float:right; margin-top:-45px;z-index:3;&quot;&gt;[[Image:Firstaid.gif]]&lt;/div&gt;

* '''[[Wikipedia:kotambola yaliboso|Kotambola yaliboso]]
* '''[[Wikipedia:Ändern|Tipps für ds Bearbeite]]
* '''[[Wikipedia:esika yakomeka|Esika yakomeka]]'''
* '''[[Wikipedia:Foire aux questions|Bosungi (FAQ)]]'''
&lt;/div&gt;

&lt;div style=&quot;background:def;&quot;&gt;
&lt;h2&gt; Nouvelles &lt;/h2&gt;&lt;div style=&quot;float:right;margin-top:-45px;z-index:3;&quot;&gt;[[Image:Megaphon.png]]&lt;/div&gt;

* Mir mache us dere Syte äs Gmeinschafts-Portal u sammle dadrzue no [[Wikipedia_Discussion:Community_Portal|Idee u Vorschläg]]. Di Diskussione si uf [[Wikipedia:Meinungsbild]] züglet.
* Links i dr Navigation hets ä Link «[[Wikipedia:Current_events|Aktuelli Mäldige]]». Wär wott sech um die Nachrichte-Syte kümmere, bevor si verkümmeret?
* Di alemannischi Wikipedia het sit Churzem es alemannisches [[Bild_Diskussion:Wiki.png|Logo]]. Wenns bi dir nonid aazeigt wird, hiuft mängisch ä Reload (im Browser uf «Aktualisieren» klicke).

&lt;/div&gt;
&lt;div style=&quot;background:dfe;&quot;&gt;
&lt;h2&gt; Participer! &lt;/h2&gt;&lt;div style=&quot;float:right; margin-top:-45px;z-index:3;&quot;&gt;[[Image:Symbol_mitmache.png]]&lt;/div&gt;

* '''[[Special:Shortpages|Artikel verbessere]]:''' Lischte mit Artikel wo vil z’churz sind.
* '''[[Special:Deadendpages|Stichwört verlinke]]:''' Lischte mit Artikel oni Links.
* '''[[Special:Wantedpages|Neui Tekscht verfasse]]:''' Lischte mit Artikel wo brucht werde.
* '''[[Wikipedia:Ich brauche Hilfe|Anderne Benutzer hälfe]]:''' Frage vo neue Benutzer beantworte.
* '''[[Wikipedia:Moyángeli|Moyángeli kokóma]]:''' Spam lösche und Vandalismus verhindere. 
* '''[[Main_Page|Hauptsyte gestalte]]:''' Jedi Wuche gits es aktuells Thema.
* '''[[Wikipedia:Current_events|Nachrichte schrybe]]:''' Aktuelli Mäldige ufem neuschte Stand halte.
* '''[[Wikipedia:Moyángeli]]:'''

&lt;/div&gt;
&lt;/div&gt;

&lt;div style=&quot;float:left;width:65%;&quot;&gt;
&lt;div style=&quot;background:#def;padding:1em; margin:1em 0.5em;&quot;&gt;


&lt;div style=&quot;float:left;width:65%;&quot;&gt;
&lt;/div&gt;&lt;div style=&quot;background:#fff;padding:1em; margin:1em 0.5em;&quot;&gt;


{| align=&quot;center&quot; style=&quot;background-color:#E8F1FF; padding:1px; border:1px solid #000000&quot;
|- style=&quot;background-color:#E8F1FF&quot;
! ''Utiliser les modèles de langue''
|- style=&quot;background-color:#E8F1FF&quot;
|
Dans le but de faciliter la communication entre utilisateurs pratiquant différentes langues, ont été créés des '''modèles d'utilisateurs par langue'''. La syntaxe de ces modèles est commune pour de nombreux projets Wikimedia tels que [[commons:Commons:Babel|Wikimedia Commons]] ou [[meta:Meta:Babel templates|Meta-Wiki]], leur utilisation en est donc simplifiée. Ils sont à utiliser sur votre page utilisateur, sur laquelle il suffit d'ajouter si par exemple vous êtes trilingue &lt;nowiki&gt;{{babel-3|ln|fr-2|als-1}}&lt;/nowiki&gt;, ce qui donnera : {{babel-3|ln|fr-2|als-1}} La syntaxe détaillée est expliquée [[Wikipédia:Babel|ici]].

|-- align=&quot;right&quot;
|&lt;small&gt;[{{SERVER}}/w/wiki.phtml?title=Modèle:Astuce_du_jour&amp;amp;action=edit Modifier ce cadre]&lt;/small&gt;
|}


&lt;/div&gt;&lt;div style=&quot;background:#fed;padding:1em; margin:1em 0.5em;&quot;&gt;
&lt;h2&gt; Pages de Discussions &lt;/h2&gt;&lt;div style=&quot;float:right;margin-top:-45px;z-index:3;&quot;&gt;[[Image:Symbol_Kaffee.png]]&lt;/div&gt;

* '''[[Discussion:Lonkásá ya liboso|Lonkásá ya liboso]]:''' Alles wo eu a de «Lonkásá ya liboso» gfallt odr nid gfallt, Änderigsvorschläg, Wünsch für es aktuells Thema etc. [[Discussion:Lonkásá ya liboso|Diskutire&amp;nbsp;…]]
* '''[[Wikipedia_Discussion:Community_Portal|Gmeinschafts-Portal]]:''' Was machet mir us dere Syte für d’Wikipedia-Gmeind? Wie händs di andere gmacht? [[Wikipedia_Discussion:Community-Portal|Kommentiere&amp;nbsp;…]]
* '''[[Wikipedia_Diskussion:Current_events|Aktuelli Mäldige]]:''' Links i de Navigation hätts en Link «[[Wikipedia:Current_events|Elɔkɔ ya sika / nouvelles]]». Wer wott sich um die Nachrichte-Syte kümmere, bevor si verkümmeret? [[Wikipedia_Discussion:Current_events|Bitte mälde&amp;nbsp;…]]
* '''[[Wikipedia:Meinungsbild|Wikipedia generell]]''': Vor allem Diskussione zur Umstellig vo Elsässerditsch uf Alemannisch. [[Wikipedia:Meinungsbild]]
* '''[[Bild_Diskussion:Wiki.png|Logo-Tekscht]]:''' Sinder mit dere Kompromiss-Lösig z’fride? [[Bild_Diskussion:Wiki.png|Aaluege&amp;nbsp;…]]
* '''[[MediaWiki_Discussion:Monobook.css/gem_alsatian|De «Style» vo dr alemannische Wikipedia]]:''' Alles über Layout und Syte-Gestaltig: d’Schriftgrössi, de Hindergrund, d’Farb vo de Links … [[MediaWiki_Diskussion:Monobook.css/gem_alsatian|Vorschläg sammle&amp;nbsp;…]]
&lt;/div&gt;

'''Aide-nous à traduire les menus [http://meta.wikipedia.org/w/wiki.phtml?title=LanguageYi.php&amp;action=edit User Interface]!'''


[[ar:&amp;#1608;&amp;#1610;&amp;#1603;&amp;#1610;&amp;#1576;&amp;#1610;&amp;#1583;&amp;#1610;&amp;#1575;:&amp;#1575;&amp;#1604;&amp;#1605;&amp;#1610;&amp;#1583;&amp;#1575;&amp;#1606;]]
[[bg:&amp;#1059;&amp;#1080;&amp;#1082;&amp;#1080;&amp;#1087;&amp;#1077;&amp;#1076;&amp;#1080;&amp;#1103;:&amp;#1056;&amp;#1072;&amp;#1079;&amp;#1075;&amp;#1086;&amp;#1074;&amp;#1086;&amp;#1088;&amp;#1080;]]
[[ca:Discussió:Portada]]
[[cs:Wikipedie:Pod lípou]]
[[cy:Wicipedia:Y_Caffi]]
[[da:Wikipedia:Landsbybr%F8nden]]
[[en:Wikipedia:Village Pump]]
[[eo:Vikipedio:Babilejo]]
[[es:Wikipedia:Café]]
[[et:Vikipeedia:üldine arutelu]]
[[eu:Wikipedia:Txoko]]
[[fi:Wikipedia:Kahvihuone]]
[[fr:Wikipédia:Le Bistro]]
[[ga:Vicipéid:Halla baile]]
[[he:&amp;#1493;&amp;#1497;&amp;#1511;&amp;#1497;&amp;#1508;&amp;#1491;&amp;#1497;&amp;#1492;:&amp;#1502;&amp;#1494;&amp;#1504;&amp;#1493;&amp;#1503;]]
[[hi:&amp;#2357;&amp;#2367;&amp;#2325;&amp;#2367;&amp;#2346;&amp;#2368;&amp;#2337;&amp;#2367;&amp;#2351;&amp;#2366;:&amp;#2327;&amp;#2366;&amp;#2305;&amp;#2357; &amp;#2325;&amp;#2366; &amp;#2346;&amp;#2350;&amp;#2381;&amp;#2346;]]
[[hr:Wikipedia:Kafi&amp;#263;]]
[[id:Wikipedia:Warung Kopi]]
[[is:Wikipedia:Potturinn]]
[[it:Wikipedia:Bar]]
[[ja:Wikipedia:&amp;#20117;&amp;#25144;&amp;#31471;]]
[[ko:&amp;#50948;&amp;#53412;&amp;#48177;&amp;#44284;:&amp;#49324;&amp;#50857;&amp;#51088; &amp;#47784;&amp;#51076;]]
[[la:Wikipedia:Taberna]]
[[ms:Wikipedia:Kedai Kopi]]
[[na:Wikipedia:Tekawa ewak]]
[[nah:Wikipedia:Tlatlahtoaloyan]]
[[nds:Wikipedia:Ik bruuk hülp]]
[[nl:Wikipedia:De kroeg]]
[[no:Wikipedia:Vannposten]]
[[oc:Oiquipedià:La tavèrna]]
[[pl:Wikipedia:Kawiarenka pod Weso&amp;#322;ym Encyklopedyst&amp;#261;]]
[[pt:Wikipedia:Esplanada]]
[[ro:Wikipedia:Cafenea]]
[[simple:Wikipedia:Simple talk]]
[[sk:Wikipédia:Kr&amp;#269;ma]]
[[sl:Wikipedija:Pod lipo]]
[[sq:Wikipedia:Kuvendi]]
[[sr:%D0%92%D0%B8%D0%BA%D0%B8%D0%BF%D0%B5%D0%B4%D0%B8%D1%98%D0%B0:%D0%9F%D0%B8%D1%98%D0%B0%D1%86%D0%B0]]
[[sv:Wikipedia:Bybrunnen]]
[[zh:Wikipedia:&amp;#20114;&amp;#21161;&amp;#23458;&amp;#26632;]]

&lt;div style=&quot;border: 1px solid #ffad80; padding: 0.5em 0.5em 0.5em 0.5em; color: #000; background-color: #fff7cb;&quot;&gt;
&lt;center&gt;'''[http://www.livejournal.com/community/wikitech/1432.html Pourquoi Wikipédia est parfois siiiiii lent?]''' &lt;small&gt;(englisch)&lt;/small&gt;&lt;/center&gt;
&lt;/div&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;</text>
    </revision>
    <revision>
      <id>6192</id>
      <timestamp>2005-09-08T13:23:46Z</timestamp>
      <contributor>
        <username>Bombo</username>
        <id>12</id>
      </contributor>
      <minor />
      <text xml:space="preserve">&lt;div style=&quot;background:#fdf;padding:1em; margin:1em 0.5em;&quot;&gt;
&lt;h2&gt;Informations pour débuter&lt;/h2&gt;&lt;div style=&quot;float:right;margin-top:-65px;z-index:3;&quot;&gt; &lt;/div&gt;

[[Wikipedia:kotambola yaliboso|Kotambola yaliboso]] | 
[[Wikipedia:kotambola yamibale|Kotambola yamibale]] |
[[Wikipedia:esika yakomeka|Esika yakomeka]] |
[[Wikipedia:Tutorial|Tutorial]] | 
[[Wikipedia:Participer|Participer]] |
[[Wikipedia:Foire aux questions|Bosungi (FAQ)]] |
[[Special:Preferences|Mon compte personnel]]&lt;/br&gt;
'''Envie de participer, mais aucune idée?''' Traduisez un article de la Wikipédia [http://en.Wikipedia.org anglaise] ou [http://fr.Wikipedia.org française]!
&lt;/div&gt;


&lt;div style=&quot;margin-top:10px; margin-right:0%; text-align:center; background-color:#FCFCFC; border:1px solid green; padding:0.6ex 2ex;&quot;&gt;
[[Special:Lonelypages|lonkásá etíké]] &amp;nbsp; – &amp;nbsp; [[Special:Uncategorizedpages|articles sans catégorie]] &amp;nbsp; – &amp;nbsp; [[Special:Newpages|ndambo ya sika]] &amp;nbsp; – &amp;nbsp; [[Special:Wantedpages|articles manquants]] &amp;nbsp; – &amp;nbsp; [[Special:Shortpages|articles à prolonger]] &amp;nbsp; – &amp;nbsp; [[Special:Recentchanges|derniers mises à jour]]&lt;/div&gt;

&lt;div style=&quot;width:35%;float:right;&quot;&gt;
&lt;div style=&quot;background-color:#FCFCFC;&quot;&gt;


&lt;h2&gt; Premier Secours &lt;/h2&gt;&lt;div style=&quot;float:right; margin-top:-45px;z-index:3;&quot;&gt;[[Image:Firstaid.gif]]&lt;/div&gt;

* '''[[Wikipedia:kotambola yaliboso|Kotambola yaliboso]]
* '''[[Wikipedia:Ändern|Tipps für ds Bearbeite]]
* '''[[Wikipedia:esika yakomeka|Esika yakomeka]]'''
* '''[[Wikipedia:Foire aux questions|Bosungi (FAQ)]]'''
&lt;/div&gt;

&lt;div style=&quot;background:def;&quot;&gt;
&lt;h2&gt; Nouvelles &lt;/h2&gt;&lt;div style=&quot;float:right;margin-top:-45px;z-index:3;&quot;&gt;[[Image:Megaphon.png]]&lt;/div&gt;

* '''Comment écrire le lingála?''' Notre [[User_talk:Bombo#caract.C3.A8res_sp.C3.A9ciaux|discussion]].

* Links i dr Navigation hets ä Link «[[Wikipedia:Current_events|Aktuelli Mäldige]]». Wär wott sech um die Nachrichte-Syte kümmere, bevor si verkümmeret?
* Di alemannischi Wikipedia het sit Churzem es alemannisches [[Bild_Diskussion:Wiki.png|Logo]]. Wenns bi dir nonid aazeigt wird, hiuft mängisch ä Reload (im Browser uf «Aktualisieren» klicke).

&lt;/div&gt;
&lt;div style=&quot;background:dfe;&quot;&gt;
&lt;h2&gt; Participer! &lt;/h2&gt;&lt;div style=&quot;float:right; margin-top:-45px;z-index:3;&quot;&gt;[[Image:Symbol_mitmache.png]]&lt;/div&gt;

* '''[[Special:Shortpages|Artikel verbessere]]:''' Lischte mit Artikel wo vil z’churz sind.
* '''[[Special:Deadendpages|Stichwört verlinke]]:''' Lischte mit Artikel oni Links.
* '''[[Special:Wantedpages|Neui Tekscht verfasse]]:''' Lischte mit Artikel wo brucht werde.
* '''[[Wikipedia:Ich brauche Hilfe|Anderne Benutzer hälfe]]:''' Frage vo neue Benutzer beantworte.
* '''[[Wikipedia:Moyángeli|Moyángeli kokóma]]:''' Spam lösche und Vandalismus verhindere. 
* '''[[Main_Page|Hauptsyte gestalte]]:''' Jedi Wuche gits es aktuells Thema.
* '''[[Wikipedia:Current_events|Nachrichte schrybe]]:''' Aktuelli Mäldige ufem neuschte Stand halte.
* '''[[Wikipedia:Moyángeli]]:'''
* '''Aide-nous à traduire les menus [http://meta.wikipedia.org/w/wiki.phtml?title=LanguageYi.php&amp;action=edit User Interface]!''' Vu que dans monde du Lingála le français est langue d'enseignement et donc langue écrite pour la grande majorité des gens parlant le Lingála, les menus sont bilingue pour faciliter l'acces aux articles, qui, eux, sont bien entendu en Lingála.


&lt;/div&gt;
&lt;/div&gt;


&lt;div style=&quot;float:left;width:60%;&quot;&gt;
&lt;/div&gt;&lt;div style=&quot;background:#fff;padding:1em; margin:1em 0.5em;&quot;&gt;


{| align=&quot;centre&quot; style=&quot;background:efd; padding:0px; border:0px solid #000000&quot;
|- style=&quot;background:efd&quot;
! ''Utiliser les modèles de langue''
|- style=&quot;background:efd&quot;
|
Dans le but de faciliter la communication entre utilisateurs pratiquant différentes langues, ont été créés des '''modèles d'utilisateurs par langue'''. La syntaxe de ces modèles est commune pour de nombreux projets Wikimedia tels que [[commons:Commons:Babel|Wikimedia Commons]] ou [[meta:Meta:Babel templates|Meta-Wiki]], leur utilisation en est donc simplifiée. Ils sont à utiliser sur votre page utilisateur, sur laquelle il suffit d'ajouter si par exemple vous êtes trilingue &lt;nowiki&gt;{{babel-3|ln|fr-2|als-1}}&lt;/nowiki&gt;, ce qui donnera : {{babel-3|ln|fr-2|als-1}} La syntaxe détaillée est expliquée [[Wikipédia:Babel|ici]].

|-- align=&quot;left&quot;
|&lt;small&gt;[{{SERVER}}/w/wiki.phtml?title=Modèle:Astuce_du_jour&amp;amp;action=edit Modifier ce cadre]&lt;/small&gt;
|}


&lt;/div&gt;&lt;div style=&quot;background:#fed;padding:1em; margin:1em 0.5em;&quot;&gt;
&lt;h2&gt; Pages de Discussions &lt;/h2&gt;&lt;div style=&quot;float:right;margin-top:-45px;z-index:3;&quot;&gt;[[Image:Symbol_Kaffee.png]]&lt;/div&gt;

* '''[[Discussion:Lonkásá ya liboso|Lonkásá ya liboso]]:''' Alles wo eu a de «Lonkásá ya liboso» gfallt odr nid gfallt, Änderigsvorschläg, Wünsch für es aktuells Thema etc. [[Discussion:Lonkásá ya liboso|Diskutire&amp;nbsp;…]]
* '''[[Wikipedia_Discussion:Community_Portal|Gmeinschafts-Portal]]:''' Was machet mir us dere Syte für d’Wikipedia-Gmeind? Wie händs di andere gmacht? [[Wikipedia_Discussion:Community-Portal|Kommentiere&amp;nbsp;…]]
* '''[[Wikipedia_Diskussion:Current_events|Aktuelli Mäldige]]:''' Links i de Navigation hätts en Link «[[Wikipedia:Current_events|Elɔkɔ ya sika / nouvelles]]». Wer wott sich um die Nachrichte-Syte kümmere, bevor si verkümmeret? [[Wikipedia_Discussion:Current_events|Bitte mälde&amp;nbsp;…]]
* '''[[Wikipedia:Meinungsbild|Wikipedia generell]]''': Vor allem Diskussione zur Umstellig vo Elsässerditsch uf Alemannisch. [[Wikipedia:Meinungsbild]]
* '''[[Bild_Diskussion:Wiki.png|Logo-Tekscht]]:''' Sinder mit dere Kompromiss-Lösig z’fride? [[Bild_Diskussion:Wiki.png|Aaluege&amp;nbsp;…]]
* '''[[MediaWiki_Discussion:Monobook.css/gem_alsatian|De «Style» vo dr alemannische Wikipedia]]:''' Alles über Layout und Syte-Gestaltig: d’Schriftgrössi, de Hindergrund, d’Farb vo de Links … [[MediaWiki_Diskussion:Monobook.css/gem_alsatian|Vorschläg sammle&amp;nbsp;…]]
&lt;/div&gt;


[[ar:&amp;#1608;&amp;#1610;&amp;#1603;&amp;#1610;&amp;#1576;&amp;#1610;&amp;#1583;&amp;#1610;&amp;#1575;:&amp;#1575;&amp;#1604;&amp;#1605;&amp;#1610;&amp;#1583;&amp;#1575;&amp;#1606;]]
[[bg:&amp;#1059;&amp;#1080;&amp;#1082;&amp;#1080;&amp;#1087;&amp;#1077;&amp;#1076;&amp;#1080;&amp;#1103;:&amp;#1056;&amp;#1072;&amp;#1079;&amp;#1075;&amp;#1086;&amp;#1074;&amp;#1086;&amp;#1088;&amp;#1080;]]
[[ca:Discussió:Portada]]
[[cs:Wikipedie:Pod lípou]]
[[cy:Wicipedia:Y_Caffi]]
[[da:Wikipedia:Landsbybr%F8nden]]
[[en:Wikipedia:Village Pump]]
[[eo:Vikipedio:Babilejo]]
[[es:Wikipedia:Café]]
[[et:Vikipeedia:üldine arutelu]]
[[eu:Wikipedia:Txoko]]
[[fi:Wikipedia:Kahvihuone]]
[[fr:Wikipédia:Le Bistro]]
[[ga:Vicipéid:Halla baile]]
[[he:&amp;#1493;&amp;#1497;&amp;#1511;&amp;#1497;&amp;#1508;&amp;#1491;&amp;#1497;&amp;#1492;:&amp;#1502;&amp;#1494;&amp;#1504;&amp;#1493;&amp;#1503;]]
[[hi:&amp;#2357;&amp;#2367;&amp;#2325;&amp;#2367;&amp;#2346;&amp;#2368;&amp;#2337;&amp;#2367;&amp;#2351;&amp;#2366;:&amp;#2327;&amp;#2366;&amp;#2305;&amp;#2357; &amp;#2325;&amp;#2366; &amp;#2346;&amp;#2350;&amp;#2381;&amp;#2346;]]
[[hr:Wikipedia:Kafi&amp;#263;]]
[[id:Wikipedia:Warung Kopi]]
[[is:Wikipedia:Potturinn]]
[[it:Wikipedia:Bar]]
[[ja:Wikipedia:&amp;#20117;&amp;#25144;&amp;#31471;]]
[[ko:&amp;#50948;&amp;#53412;&amp;#48177;&amp;#44284;:&amp;#49324;&amp;#50857;&amp;#51088; &amp;#47784;&amp;#51076;]]
[[la:Wikipedia:Taberna]]
[[ms:Wikipedia:Kedai Kopi]]
[[na:Wikipedia:Tekawa ewak]]
[[nah:Wikipedia:Tlatlahtoaloyan]]
[[nds:Wikipedia:Ik bruuk hülp]]
[[nl:Wikipedia:De kroeg]]
[[no:Wikipedia:Vannposten]]
[[oc:Oiquipedià:La tavèrna]]
[[pl:Wikipedia:Kawiarenka pod Weso&amp;#322;ym Encyklopedyst&amp;#261;]]
[[pt:Wikipedia:Esplanada]]
[[ro:Wikipedia:Cafenea]]
[[simple:Wikipedia:Simple talk]]
[[sk:Wikipédia:Kr&amp;#269;ma]]
[[sl:Wikipedija:Pod lipo]]
[[sq:Wikipedia:Kuvendi]]
[[sr:%D0%92%D0%B8%D0%BA%D0%B8%D0%BF%D0%B5%D0%B4%D0%B8%D1%98%D0%B0:%D0%9F%D0%B8%D1%98%D0%B0%D1%86%D0%B0]]
[[sv:Wikipedia:Bybrunnen]]
[[zh:Wikipedia:&amp;#20114;&amp;#21161;&amp;#23458;&amp;#26632;]]

&lt;div style=&quot;border: 1px solid #ffad80; padding: 0.5em 0.5em 0.5em 0.5em; color: #000; background-color: #fff7cb;&quot;&gt;
&lt;center&gt;'''[http://www.livejournal.com/community/wikitech/1432.html Pourquoi Wikipédia est parfois siiiiii lent?]''' &lt;small&gt;(englisch)&lt;/small&gt;&lt;/center&gt;
&lt;/div&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;</text>
    </revision>
    <revision>
      <id>6193</id>
      <timestamp>2005-09-08T13:28:02Z</timestamp>
      <contributor>
        <username>Bombo</username>
        <id>12</id>
      </contributor>
      <minor />
      <text xml:space="preserve">&lt;div style=&quot;background:#fdf;padding:1em; margin:1em 0.5em;&quot;&gt;
&lt;h2&gt;Informations pour débuter&lt;/h2&gt;&lt;div style=&quot;float:right;margin-top:-65px;z-index:3;&quot;&gt; &lt;/div&gt;

[[Wikipedia:kotambola yaliboso|Kotambola yaliboso]] | 
[[Wikipedia:kotambola yamibale|Kotambola yamibale]] |
[[Wikipedia:esika yakomeka|Esika yakomeka]] |
[[Wikipedia:Tutorial|Tutorial]] | 
[[Wikipedia:Participer|Participer]] |
[[Wikipedia:Foire aux questions|Bosungi (FAQ)]] |
[[Special:Preferences|Mon compte personnel]]&lt;/br&gt;
'''Envie de participer, mais aucune idée?''' Traduisez un article de la Wikipédia [http://en.Wikipedia.org anglaise] ou [http://fr.Wikipedia.org française]!
&lt;/div&gt;


&lt;div style=&quot;margin-top:10px; margin-right:0%; text-align:center; background-color:#FCFCFC; border:1px solid green; padding:0.6ex 2ex;&quot;&gt;
[[Special:Lonelypages|lonkásá etíké]] &amp;nbsp; – &amp;nbsp; [[Special:Uncategorizedpages|articles sans catégorie]] &amp;nbsp; – &amp;nbsp; [[Special:Newpages|ndambo ya sika]] &amp;nbsp; – &amp;nbsp; [[Special:Wantedpages|articles manquants]] &amp;nbsp; – &amp;nbsp; [[Special:Shortpages|articles à prolonger]] &amp;nbsp; – &amp;nbsp; [[Special:Recentchanges|derniers mises à jour]]&lt;/div&gt;

&lt;div style=&quot;width:35%;float:right;&quot;&gt;
&lt;div style=&quot;background-color:#FCFCFC;&quot;&gt;


&lt;h2&gt; Premier Secours &lt;/h2&gt;&lt;div style=&quot;float:right; margin-top:-45px;z-index:3;&quot;&gt;[[Image:Firstaid.gif]]&lt;/div&gt;

* '''[[Wikipedia:kotambola yaliboso|Kotambola yaliboso]]
* '''[[Wikipedia:Ändern|Tipps für ds Bearbeite]]
* '''[[Wikipedia:esika yakomeka|Esika yakomeka]]'''
* '''[[Wikipedia:Foire aux questions|Bosungi (FAQ)]]'''
&lt;/div&gt;

&lt;div style=&quot;background:def;&quot;&gt;
&lt;h2&gt; Nouvelles &lt;/h2&gt;&lt;div style=&quot;float:right;margin-top:-45px;z-index:3;&quot;&gt;[[Image:Megaphon.png]]&lt;/div&gt;

* '''Comment écrire le lingála?''' Notre [[User_talk:Bombo#caract.C3.A8res_sp.C3.A9ciaux|discussion]].

* Links i dr Navigation hets ä Link «[[Wikipedia:Current_events|Aktuelli Mäldige]]». Wär wott sech um die Nachrichte-Syte kümmere, bevor si verkümmeret?
* Di alemannischi Wikipedia het sit Churzem es alemannisches [[Bild_Diskussion:Wiki.png|Logo]]. Wenns bi dir nonid aazeigt wird, hiuft mängisch ä Reload (im Browser uf «Aktualisieren» klicke).

&lt;/div&gt;
&lt;div style=&quot;background:dfe;&quot;&gt;
&lt;h2&gt; Participer! &lt;/h2&gt;&lt;div style=&quot;float:right; margin-top:-45px;z-index:3;&quot;&gt;[[Image:Symbol_mitmache.png]]&lt;/div&gt;

* '''[[Special:Shortpages|Artikel verbessere]]:''' Lischte mit Artikel wo vil z’churz sind.
* '''[[Special:Deadendpages|Stichwört verlinke]]:''' Lischte mit Artikel oni Links.
* '''[[Special:Wantedpages|Neui Tekscht verfasse]]:''' Lischte mit Artikel wo brucht werde.
* '''[[Wikipedia:Ich brauche Hilfe|Anderne Benutzer hälfe]]:''' Frage vo neue Benutzer beantworte.
* '''[[Wikipedia:Moyángeli|Moyángeli kokóma]]:''' Spam lösche und Vandalismus verhindere. 
* '''[[Main_Page|Hauptsyte gestalte]]:''' Jedi Wuche gits es aktuells Thema.
* '''[[Wikipedia:Current_events|Nachrichte schrybe]]:''' Aktuelli Mäldige ufem neuschte Stand halte.
* '''[[Wikipedia:Moyángeli]]:'''
* '''Aide-nous à traduire les menus [http://meta.wikipedia.org/w/wiki.phtml?title=LanguageYi.php&amp;action=edit User Interface]!''' Vu que dans monde du Lingála le français est langue d'enseignement et donc langue écrite pour la grande majorité des gens parlant le Lingála, les menus sont bilingue pour faciliter l'acces aux articles, qui, eux, sont bien entendu en Lingála.

&lt;/div&gt;
&lt;/div&gt;

&lt;div style=&quot;width:60%;float:left;&quot;&gt;
&lt;/div&gt;&lt;div style=&quot;background:#fff;padding:1em; margin:1em 0.5em;&quot;&gt;

{| align=&quot;centre&quot; style=&quot;background:efd; padding:0px; border:0px solid #000000&quot;
|- style=&quot;background:efd&quot;
! ''Utiliser les modèles de langue''
|- style=&quot;background:efd&quot;
|
Dans le but de faciliter la communication entre utilisateurs pratiquant différentes langues, ont été créés des '''modèles d'utilisateurs par langue'''. La syntaxe de ces modèles est commune pour de nombreux projets Wikimedia tels que [[commons:Commons:Babel|Wikimedia Commons]] ou [[meta:Meta:Babel templates|Meta-Wiki]], leur utilisation en est donc simplifiée. Ils sont à utiliser sur votre page utilisateur, sur laquelle il suffit d'ajouter si par exemple vous êtes trilingue &lt;nowiki&gt;{{babel-3|ln|fr-2|als-1}}&lt;/nowiki&gt;, ce qui donnera : {{babel-3|ln|fr-2|als-1}} La syntaxe détaillée est expliquée [[Wikipédia:Babel|ici]].

|-- align=&quot;left&quot;
|&lt;small&gt;[{{SERVER}}/w/wiki.phtml?title=Modèle:Astuce_du_jour&amp;amp;action=edit Modifier ce cadre]&lt;/small&gt;
|}

&lt;/div&gt;&lt;div style=&quot;background:#fed;padding:1em; margin:1em 0.5em;&quot;&gt;
&lt;h2&gt; Pages de Discussions &lt;/h2&gt;&lt;div style=&quot;float:right;margin-top:-45px;z-index:3;&quot;&gt;[[Image:Symbol_Kaffee.png]]&lt;/div&gt;

* '''[[Discussion:Lonkásá ya liboso|Lonkásá ya liboso]]:''' Alles wo eu a de «Lonkásá ya liboso» gfallt odr nid gfallt, Änderigsvorschläg, Wünsch für es aktuells Thema etc. [[Discussion:Lonkásá ya liboso|Diskutire&amp;nbsp;…]]
* '''[[Wikipedia_Discussion:Community_Portal|Gmeinschafts-Portal]]:''' Was machet mir us dere Syte für d’Wikipedia-Gmeind? Wie händs di andere gmacht? [[Wikipedia_Discussion:Community-Portal|Kommentiere&amp;nbsp;…]]
* '''[[Wikipedia_Diskussion:Current_events|Aktuelli Mäldige]]:''' Links i de Navigation hätts en Link «[[Wikipedia:Current_events|Elɔkɔ ya sika / nouvelles]]». Wer wott sich um die Nachrichte-Syte kümmere, bevor si verkümmeret? [[Wikipedia_Discussion:Current_events|Bitte mälde&amp;nbsp;…]]
* '''[[Wikipedia:Meinungsbild|Wikipedia generell]]''': Vor allem Diskussione zur Umstellig vo Elsässerditsch uf Alemannisch. [[Wikipedia:Meinungsbild]]
* '''[[Bild_Diskussion:Wiki.png|Logo-Tekscht]]:''' Sinder mit dere Kompromiss-Lösig z’fride? [[Bild_Diskussion:Wiki.png|Aaluege&amp;nbsp;…]]
* '''[[MediaWiki_Discussion:Monobook.css/gem_alsatian|De «Style» vo dr alemannische Wikipedia]]:''' Alles über Layout und Syte-Gestaltig: d’Schriftgrössi, de Hindergrund, d’Farb vo de Links … [[MediaWiki_Diskussion:Monobook.css/gem_alsatian|Vorschläg sammle&amp;nbsp;…]]
&lt;/div&gt;


[[ar:&amp;#1608;&amp;#1610;&amp;#1603;&amp;#1610;&amp;#1576;&amp;#1610;&amp;#1583;&amp;#1610;&amp;#1575;:&amp;#1575;&amp;#1604;&amp;#1605;&amp;#1610;&amp;#1583;&amp;#1575;&amp;#1606;]]
[[bg:&amp;#1059;&amp;#1080;&amp;#1082;&amp;#1080;&amp;#1087;&amp;#1077;&amp;#1076;&amp;#1080;&amp;#1103;:&amp;#1056;&amp;#1072;&amp;#1079;&amp;#1075;&amp;#1086;&amp;#1074;&amp;#1086;&amp;#1088;&amp;#1080;]]
[[ca:Discussió:Portada]]
[[cs:Wikipedie:Pod lípou]]
[[cy:Wicipedia:Y_Caffi]]
[[da:Wikipedia:Landsbybr%F8nden]]
[[en:Wikipedia:Village Pump]]
[[eo:Vikipedio:Babilejo]]
[[es:Wikipedia:Café]]
[[et:Vikipeedia:üldine arutelu]]
[[eu:Wikipedia:Txoko]]
[[fi:Wikipedia:Kahvihuone]]
[[fr:Wikipédia:Le Bistro]]
[[ga:Vicipéid:Halla baile]]
[[he:&amp;#1493;&amp;#1497;&amp;#1511;&amp;#1497;&amp;#1508;&amp;#1491;&amp;#1497;&amp;#1492;:&amp;#1502;&amp;#1494;&amp;#1504;&amp;#1493;&amp;#1503;]]
[[hi:&amp;#2357;&amp;#2367;&amp;#2325;&amp;#2367;&amp;#2346;&amp;#2368;&amp;#2337;&amp;#2367;&amp;#2351;&amp;#2366;:&amp;#2327;&amp;#2366;&amp;#2305;&amp;#2357; &amp;#2325;&amp;#2366; &amp;#2346;&amp;#2350;&amp;#2381;&amp;#2346;]]
[[hr:Wikipedia:Kafi&amp;#263;]]
[[id:Wikipedia:Warung Kopi]]
[[is:Wikipedia:Potturinn]]
[[it:Wikipedia:Bar]]
[[ja:Wikipedia:&amp;#20117;&amp;#25144;&amp;#31471;]]
[[ko:&amp;#50948;&amp;#53412;&amp;#48177;&amp;#44284;:&amp;#49324;&amp;#50857;&amp;#51088; &amp;#47784;&amp;#51076;]]
[[la:Wikipedia:Taberna]]
[[ms:Wikipedia:Kedai Kopi]]
[[na:Wikipedia:Tekawa ewak]]
[[nah:Wikipedia:Tlatlahtoaloyan]]
[[nds:Wikipedia:Ik bruuk hülp]]
[[nl:Wikipedia:De kroeg]]
[[no:Wikipedia:Vannposten]]
[[oc:Oiquipedià:La tavèrna]]
[[pl:Wikipedia:Kawiarenka pod Weso&amp;#322;ym Encyklopedyst&amp;#261;]]
[[pt:Wikipedia:Esplanada]]
[[ro:Wikipedia:Cafenea]]
[[simple:Wikipedia:Simple talk]]
[[sk:Wikipédia:Kr&amp;#269;ma]]
[[sl:Wikipedija:Pod lipo]]
[[sq:Wikipedia:Kuvendi]]
[[sr:%D0%92%D0%B8%D0%BA%D0%B8%D0%BF%D0%B5%D0%B4%D0%B8%D1%98%D0%B0:%D0%9F%D0%B8%D1%98%D0%B0%D1%86%D0%B0]]
[[sv:Wikipedia:Bybrunnen]]
[[zh:Wikipedia:&amp;#20114;&amp;#21161;&amp;#23458;&amp;#26632;]]

&lt;div style=&quot;border: 1px solid #ffad80; padding: 0.5em 0.5em 0.5em 0.5em; color: #000; background-color: #fff7cb;&quot;&gt;
&lt;center&gt;'''[http://www.livejournal.com/community/wikitech/1432.html Pourquoi Wikipédia est parfois siiiiii lent?]''' &lt;small&gt;(englisch)&lt;/small&gt;&lt;/center&gt;
&lt;/div&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;</text>
    </revision>
    <revision>
      <id>6194</id>
      <timestamp>2005-09-08T13:34:20Z</timestamp>
      <contributor>
        <username>Bombo</username>
        <id>12</id>
      </contributor>
      <minor />
      <text xml:space="preserve">&lt;div style=&quot;background:#fdf;padding:1em; margin:1em 0.5em;&quot;&gt;
&lt;h2&gt;Informations pour débuter&lt;/h2&gt;&lt;div style=&quot;float:right;margin-top:-65px;z-index:3;&quot;&gt; &lt;/div&gt;

[[Wikipedia:kotambola yaliboso|Kotambola yaliboso]] | 
[[Wikipedia:kotambola yamibale|Kotambola yamibale]] |
[[Wikipedia:esika yakomeka|Esika yakomeka]] |
[[Wikipedia:Tutorial|Tutorial]] | 
[[Wikipedia:Participer|Participer]] |
[[Wikipedia:Foire aux questions|Bosungi (FAQ)]] |
[[Special:Preferences|Mon compte personnel]]&lt;/br&gt;
'''Envie de participer, mais aucune idée?''' Traduisez un article de la Wikipédia [http://en.Wikipedia.org anglaise] ou [http://fr.Wikipedia.org française]!
&lt;/div&gt;

&lt;div style=&quot;margin-top:10px; margin-right:0%; text-align:center; background-color:#FCFCFC; border:1px solid green; padding:0.6ex 2ex;&quot;&gt;
[[Special:Lonelypages|lonkásá etíké]] &amp;nbsp; – &amp;nbsp; [[Special:Uncategorizedpages|articles sans catégorie]] &amp;nbsp; – &amp;nbsp; [[Special:Newpages|ndambo ya sika]] &amp;nbsp; – &amp;nbsp; [[Special:Wantedpages|articles manquants]] &amp;nbsp; – &amp;nbsp; [[Special:Shortpages|articles à prolonger]] &amp;nbsp; – &amp;nbsp; [[Special:Recentchanges|derniers mises à jour]]&lt;/div&gt;

&lt;div style=&quot;width:35%;float:right;&quot;&gt;
&lt;div style=&quot;background-color:#FCFCFC;&quot;&gt;

&lt;h2&gt; Premier Secours &lt;/h2&gt;&lt;div style=&quot;float:right; margin-top:-45px;z-index:3;&quot;&gt;[[Image:Firstaid.gif]]&lt;/div&gt;

* '''[[Wikipedia:kotambola yaliboso|Kotambola yaliboso]]
* '''[[Wikipedia:Ändern|Tipps für ds Bearbeite]]
* '''[[Wikipedia:esika yakomeka|Esika yakomeka]]'''
* '''[[Wikipedia:Foire aux questions|Bosungi (FAQ)]]'''
&lt;/div&gt;

&lt;div style=&quot;background:def;&quot;&gt;
&lt;h2&gt; Nouvelles &lt;/h2&gt;&lt;div style=&quot;float:right;margin-top:-45px;z-index:3;&quot;&gt;[[Image:Megaphon.png]]&lt;/div&gt;

* '''Comment écrire le lingála?''' Notre [[User_talk:Bombo#caract.C3.A8res_sp.C3.A9ciaux|discussion]].

* Links i dr Navigation hets ä Link «[[Wikipedia:Current_events|Aktuelli Mäldige]]». Wär wott sech um die Nachrichte-Syte kümmere, bevor si verkümmeret?
* Di alemannischi Wikipedia het sit Churzem es alemannisches [[Bild_Diskussion:Wiki.png|Logo]]. Wenns bi dir nonid aazeigt wird, hiuft mängisch ä Reload (im Browser uf «Aktualisieren» klicke).

&lt;/div&gt;
&lt;div style=&quot;background:dfe;&quot;&gt;
&lt;h2&gt; Participer! &lt;/h2&gt;&lt;div style=&quot;float:right; margin-top:-45px;z-index:3;&quot;&gt;[[Image:Symbol_mitmache.png]]&lt;/div&gt;

* '''[[Special:Shortpages|Artikel verbessere]]:''' Lischte mit Artikel wo vil z’churz sind.
* '''[[Special:Deadendpages|Stichwört verlinke]]:''' Lischte mit Artikel oni Links.
* '''[[Special:Wantedpages|Neui Tekscht verfasse]]:''' Lischte mit Artikel wo brucht werde.
* '''[[Wikipedia:Ich brauche Hilfe|Anderne Benutzer hälfe]]:''' Frage vo neue Benutzer beantworte.
* '''[[Wikipedia:Moyángeli|Moyángeli kokóma]]:''' Spam lösche und Vandalismus verhindere. 
* '''[[Main_Page|Hauptsyte gestalte]]:''' Jedi Wuche gits es aktuells Thema.
* '''[[Wikipedia:Current_events|Nachrichte schrybe]]:''' Aktuelli Mäldige ufem neuschte Stand halte.
* '''[[Wikipedia:Moyángeli]]:'''
* '''Aide-nous à traduire les menus [http://meta.wikipedia.org/w/wiki.phtml?title=LanguageYi.php&amp;action=edit User Interface]!''' Vu que dans monde du Lingála le français est langue d'enseignement et donc langue écrite pour la grande majorité des gens parlant le Lingála, les menus sont bilingue pour faciliter l'acces aux articles, qui, eux, sont bien entendu en Lingála.

&lt;/div&gt;
&lt;/div&gt;

&lt;div style=&quot;width:60%;float:left;&quot;&gt;
&lt;/div&gt;&lt;div style=&quot;background:#fff;padding:1em; margin:1em 0.5em;&quot;&gt;

{| align=&quot;centre&quot; style=&quot;background:efd; padding:0px; border:0px solid #000000&quot;
|- style=&quot;background:efd&quot;
! ''Utiliser les modèles de langue''
|- style=&quot;background:efd&quot;
|
Dans le but de faciliter la communication entre utilisateurs pratiquant différentes langues, ont été créés des '''modèles d'utilisateurs par langue'''.   {{babel-3|ln|fr-2|als-1}} La syntaxe de ces modèles est commune pour de nombreux projets Wikimedia tels que [[commons:Commons:Babel|Wikimedia Commons]] ou [[meta:Meta:Babel templates|Meta-Wiki]], leur utilisation en est donc simplifiée. Ils sont à utiliser sur votre page utilisateur, sur laquelle il suffit d'ajouter si par exemple vous êtes trilingue &lt;nowiki&gt;{{babel-3|ln|fr-2|als-1}}&lt;/nowiki&gt;, ce qui donnera : 
La syntaxe détaillée est expliquée [[Wikipédia:Babel|ici]].
|}

&lt;/div&gt;&lt;div style=&quot;background:#fed;padding:1em; margin:1em 0.5em;&quot;&gt;
&lt;h2&gt; Pages de Discussions &lt;/h2&gt;&lt;div style=&quot;float:right;margin-top:-45px;z-index:3;&quot;&gt;[[Image:Symbol_Kaffee.png]]&lt;/div&gt;

* '''[[Discussion:Lonkásá ya liboso|Lonkásá ya liboso]]:''' Alles wo eu a de «Lonkásá ya liboso» gfallt odr nid gfallt, Änderigsvorschläg, Wünsch für es aktuells Thema etc. [[Discussion:Lonkásá ya liboso|Diskutire&amp;nbsp;…]]
* '''[[Wikipedia_Discussion:Community_Portal|Gmeinschafts-Portal]]:''' Was machet mir us dere Syte für d’Wikipedia-Gmeind? Wie händs di andere gmacht? [[Wikipedia_Discussion:Community-Portal|Kommentiere&amp;nbsp;…]]
* '''[[Wikipedia_Diskussion:Current_events|Aktuelli Mäldige]]:''' Links i de Navigation hätts en Link «[[Wikipedia:Current_events|Elɔkɔ ya sika / nouvelles]]». Wer wott sich um die Nachrichte-Syte kümmere, bevor si verkümmeret? [[Wikipedia_Discussion:Current_events|Bitte mälde&amp;nbsp;…]]
* '''[[Wikipedia:Meinungsbild|Wikipedia generell]]''': Vor allem Diskussione zur Umstellig vo Elsässerditsch uf Alemannisch. [[Wikipedia:Meinungsbild]]
* '''[[Bild_Diskussion:Wiki.png|Logo-Tekscht]]:''' Sinder mit dere Kompromiss-Lösig z’fride? [[Bild_Diskussion:Wiki.png|Aaluege&amp;nbsp;…]]
* '''[[MediaWiki_Discussion:Monobook.css/gem_alsatian|De «Style» vo dr alemannische Wikipedia]]:''' Alles über Layout und Syte-Gestaltig: d’Schriftgrössi, de Hindergrund, d’Farb vo de Links … [[MediaWiki_Diskussion:Monobook.css/gem_alsatian|Vorschläg sammle&amp;nbsp;…]]
&lt;/div&gt;


[[ar:&amp;#1608;&amp;#1610;&amp;#1603;&amp;#1610;&amp;#1576;&amp;#1610;&amp;#1583;&amp;#1610;&amp;#1575;:&amp;#1575;&amp;#1604;&amp;#1605;&amp;#1610;&amp;#1583;&amp;#1575;&amp;#1606;]]
[[bg:&amp;#1059;&amp;#1080;&amp;#1082;&amp;#1080;&amp;#1087;&amp;#1077;&amp;#1076;&amp;#1080;&amp;#1103;:&amp;#1056;&amp;#1072;&amp;#1079;&amp;#1075;&amp;#1086;&amp;#1074;&amp;#1086;&amp;#1088;&amp;#1080;]]
[[ca:Discussió:Portada]]
[[cs:Wikipedie:Pod lípou]]
[[cy:Wicipedia:Y_Caffi]]
[[da:Wikipedia:Landsbybr%F8nden]]
[[en:Wikipedia:Village Pump]]
[[eo:Vikipedio:Babilejo]]
[[es:Wikipedia:Café]]
[[et:Vikipeedia:üldine arutelu]]
[[eu:Wikipedia:Txoko]]
[[fi:Wikipedia:Kahvihuone]]
[[fr:Wikipédia:Le Bistro]]
[[ga:Vicipéid:Halla baile]]
[[he:&amp;#1493;&amp;#1497;&amp;#1511;&amp;#1497;&amp;#1508;&amp;#1491;&amp;#1497;&amp;#1492;:&amp;#1502;&amp;#1494;&amp;#1504;&amp;#1493;&amp;#1503;]]
[[hi:&amp;#2357;&amp;#2367;&amp;#2325;&amp;#2367;&amp;#2346;&amp;#2368;&amp;#2337;&amp;#2367;&amp;#2351;&amp;#2366;:&amp;#2327;&amp;#2366;&amp;#2305;&amp;#2357; &amp;#2325;&amp;#2366; &amp;#2346;&amp;#2350;&amp;#2381;&amp;#2346;]]
[[hr:Wikipedia:Kafi&amp;#263;]]
[[id:Wikipedia:Warung Kopi]]
[[is:Wikipedia:Potturinn]]
[[it:Wikipedia:Bar]]
[[ja:Wikipedia:&amp;#20117;&amp;#25144;&amp;#31471;]]
[[ko:&amp;#50948;&amp;#53412;&amp;#48177;&amp;#44284;:&amp;#49324;&amp;#50857;&amp;#51088; &amp;#47784;&amp;#51076;]]
[[la:Wikipedia:Taberna]]
[[ms:Wikipedia:Kedai Kopi]]
[[na:Wikipedia:Tekawa ewak]]
[[nah:Wikipedia:Tlatlahtoaloyan]]
[[nds:Wikipedia:Ik bruuk hülp]]
[[nl:Wikipedia:De kroeg]]
[[no:Wikipedia:Vannposten]]
[[oc:Oiquipedià:La tavèrna]]
[[pl:Wikipedia:Kawiarenka pod Weso&amp;#322;ym Encyklopedyst&amp;#261;]]
[[pt:Wikipedia:Esplanada]]
[[ro:Wikipedia:Cafenea]]
[[simple:Wikipedia:Simple talk]]
[[sk:Wikipédia:Kr&amp;#269;ma]]
[[sl:Wikipedija:Pod lipo]]
[[sq:Wikipedia:Kuvendi]]
[[sr:%D0%92%D0%B8%D0%BA%D0%B8%D0%BF%D0%B5%D0%B4%D0%B8%D1%98%D0%B0:%D0%9F%D0%B8%D1%98%D0%B0%D1%86%D0%B0]]
[[sv:Wikipedia:Bybrunnen]]
[[zh:Wikipedia:&amp;#20114;&amp;#21161;&amp;#23458;&amp;#26632;]]

&lt;div style=&quot;width:30%;float:left;&quot;&gt;
&lt;div style=&quot;border: 1px solid #ffad80; padding: 0.5em 0.5em 0.5em 0.5em; color: #000; background-color: #fff7cb;&quot;&gt;
&lt;center&gt;'''[http://www.livejournal.com/community/wikitech/1432.html Pourquoi Wikipédia est parfois siiiiii lent?]''' &lt;small&gt;(englisch)&lt;/small&gt;&lt;/center&gt;
&lt;/div&gt;
&lt;/div&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;</text>
    </revision>
    <revision>
      <id>6195</id>
      <timestamp>2005-09-08T13:36:54Z</timestamp>
      <contributor>
        <username>Bombo</username>
        <id>12</id>
      </contributor>
      <minor />
      <text xml:space="preserve">&lt;div style=&quot;background:#fdf;padding:1em; margin:1em 0.5em;&quot;&gt;
&lt;h2&gt;Informations pour débuter&lt;/h2&gt;&lt;div style=&quot;float:right;margin-top:-65px;z-index:3;&quot;&gt; &lt;/div&gt;

[[Wikipedia:kotambola yaliboso|Kotambola yaliboso]] | 
[[Wikipedia:kotambola yamibale|Kotambola yamibale]] |
[[Wikipedia:esika yakomeka|Esika yakomeka]] |
[[Wikipedia:Tutorial|Tutorial]] | 
[[Wikipedia:Participer|Participer]] |
[[Wikipedia:Foire aux questions|Bosungi (FAQ)]] |
[[Special:Preferences|Mon compte personnel]]&lt;/br&gt;
'''Envie de participer, mais aucune idée?''' Traduisez un article de la Wikipédia [http://en.Wikipedia.org anglaise] ou [http://fr.Wikipedia.org française]!
&lt;/div&gt;

&lt;div style=&quot;margin-top:10px; margin-right:0%; text-align:center; background-color:#FCFCFC; border:1px solid green; padding:0.6ex 2ex;&quot;&gt;
[[Special:Lonelypages|lonkásá etíké]] &amp;nbsp; – &amp;nbsp; [[Special:Uncategorizedpages|articles sans catégorie]] &amp;nbsp; – &amp;nbsp; [[Special:Newpages|ndambo ya sika]] &amp;nbsp; – &amp;nbsp; [[Special:Wantedpages|articles manquants]] &amp;nbsp; – &amp;nbsp; [[Special:Shortpages|articles à prolonger]] &amp;nbsp; – &amp;nbsp; [[Special:Recentchanges|derniers mises à jour]]&lt;/div&gt;

&lt;div style=&quot;width:35%;float:right;&quot;&gt;
&lt;div style=&quot;background-color:#FCFCFC;&quot;&gt;

&lt;h2&gt; Premier Secours &lt;/h2&gt;&lt;div style=&quot;float:right; margin-top:-45px;z-index:3;&quot;&gt;[[Image:Firstaid.gif]]&lt;/div&gt;

* '''[[Wikipedia:kotambola yaliboso|Kotambola yaliboso]]
* '''[[Wikipedia:Ändern|Tipps für ds Bearbeite]]
* '''[[Wikipedia:esika yakomeka|Esika yakomeka]]'''
* '''[[Wikipedia:Foire aux questions|Bosungi (FAQ)]]'''
&lt;/div&gt;

&lt;div style=&quot;background:def;&quot;&gt;
&lt;h2&gt; Nouvelles &lt;/h2&gt;&lt;div style=&quot;float:right;margin-top:-45px;z-index:3;&quot;&gt;[[Image:Megaphon.png]]&lt;/div&gt;

* '''Comment écrire le lingála?''' Notre [[User_talk:Bombo#caract.C3.A8res_sp.C3.A9ciaux|discussion]].

* Links i dr Navigation hets ä Link «[[Wikipedia:Current_events|Aktuelli Mäldige]]». Wär wott sech um die Nachrichte-Syte kümmere, bevor si verkümmeret?
* Di alemannischi Wikipedia het sit Churzem es alemannisches [[Bild_Diskussion:Wiki.png|Logo]]. Wenns bi dir nonid aazeigt wird, hiuft mängisch ä Reload (im Browser uf «Aktualisieren» klicke).

&lt;/div&gt;
&lt;div style=&quot;background:dfe;&quot;&gt;
&lt;h2&gt; Participer! &lt;/h2&gt;&lt;div style=&quot;float:right; margin-top:-45px;z-index:3;&quot;&gt;[[Image:Symbol_mitmache.png]]&lt;/div&gt;

* '''[[Special:Shortpages|Artikel verbessere]]:''' Lischte mit Artikel wo vil z’churz sind.
* '''[[Special:Deadendpages|Stichwört verlinke]]:''' Lischte mit Artikel oni Links.
* '''[[Special:Wantedpages|Neui Tekscht verfasse]]:''' Lischte mit Artikel wo brucht werde.
* '''[[Wikipedia:Ich brauche Hilfe|Anderne Benutzer hälfe]]:''' Frage vo neue Benutzer beantworte.
* '''[[Wikipedia:Moyángeli|Moyángeli kokóma]]:''' Spam lösche und Vandalismus verhindere. 
* '''[[Main_Page|Hauptsyte gestalte]]:''' Jedi Wuche gits es aktuells Thema.
* '''[[Wikipedia:Current_events|Nachrichte schrybe]]:''' Aktuelli Mäldige ufem neuschte Stand halte.
* '''[[Wikipedia:Moyángeli]]:'''
* '''Aide-nous à traduire les menus [http://meta.wikipedia.org/w/wiki.phtml?title=LanguageYi.php&amp;action=edit User Interface]!''' Vu que dans monde du Lingála le français est langue d'enseignement et donc langue écrite pour la grande majorité des gens parlant le Lingála, les menus sont bilingue pour faciliter l'acces aux articles, qui, eux, sont bien entendu en Lingála.

&lt;/div&gt;
&lt;/div&gt;

&lt;div style=&quot;width:60%;float:left;&quot;&gt;
&lt;/div&gt;&lt;div style=&quot;background:#fff;padding:1em; margin:1em 0.5em;&quot;&gt;

{| align=&quot;centre&quot; style=&quot;background:efd; padding:0px; border:0px solid #000000&quot;
|- style=&quot;background:efd&quot;
! ''Utiliser les modèles de langue''
|- style=&quot;background:efd&quot;
|
Dans le but de faciliter la communication entre utilisateurs pratiquant différentes langues, ont été créés des '''modèles d'utilisateurs par langue'''.   {{babel-3|ln|fr-2|als-1}} La syntaxe de ces modèles est commune pour de nombreux projets Wikimedia tels que [[commons:Commons:Babel|Wikimedia Commons]] ou [[meta:Meta:Babel templates|Meta-Wiki]], leur utilisation en est donc simplifiée. Ils sont à utiliser sur votre page utilisateur, sur laquelle il suffit d'ajouter si par exemple vous êtes trilingue &lt;nowiki&gt;{{babel-3|ln|fr-2|als-1}}&lt;/nowiki&gt;, ce qui donnera : 
La syntaxe détaillée est expliquée [[Wikipédia:Babel|ici]].
|}

&lt;/div&gt;&lt;div style=&quot;background:#fed;padding:1em; margin:1em 0.5em;&quot;&gt;
&lt;h2&gt; Pages de Discussions &lt;/h2&gt;&lt;div style=&quot;float:right;margin-top:-45px;z-index:3;&quot;&gt;[[Image:Symbol_Kaffee.png]]&lt;/div&gt;

* '''[[Discussion:Lonkásá ya liboso|Lonkásá ya liboso]]:''' Alles wo eu a de «Lonkásá ya liboso» gfallt odr nid gfallt, Änderigsvorschläg, Wünsch für es aktuells Thema etc. [[Discussion:Lonkásá ya liboso|Diskutire&amp;nbsp;…]]
* '''[[Discussion:Community_Portal|Community Portal]]:''' ???????????? [[Discussion:Community-Portal|Commentaires&amp;nbsp;…]]
* '''[[Wikipedia_Diskussion:Current_events|Aktuelli Mäldige]]:''' Links i de Navigation hätts en Link «[[Wikipedia:Current_events|Elɔkɔ ya sika / nouvelles]]». Wer wott sich um die Nachrichte-Syte kümmere, bevor si verkümmeret? [[Wikipedia_Discussion:Current_events|Bitte mälde&amp;nbsp;…]]
* '''[[Wikipedia:Meinungsbild|Wikipedia generell]]''': Vor allem Diskussione zur Umstellig vo Elsässerditsch uf Alemannisch. [[Wikipedia:Meinungsbild]]
* '''[[Bild_Diskussion:Wiki.png|Logo-Tekscht]]:''' Sinder mit dere Kompromiss-Lösig z’fride? [[Bild_Diskussion:Wiki.png|Aaluege&amp;nbsp;…]]
* '''[[MediaWiki_Discussion:Monobook.css/gem_alsatian|De «Style» vo dr alemannische Wikipedia]]:''' Alles über Layout und Syte-Gestaltig: d’Schriftgrössi, de Hindergrund, d’Farb vo de Links … [[MediaWiki_Diskussion:Monobook.css/gem_alsatian|Vorschläg sammle&amp;nbsp;…]]
&lt;/div&gt;


[[ar:&amp;#1608;&amp;#1610;&amp;#1603;&amp;#1610;&amp;#1576;&amp;#1610;&amp;#1583;&amp;#1610;&amp;#1575;:&amp;#1575;&amp;#1604;&amp;#1605;&amp;#1610;&amp;#1583;&amp;#1575;&amp;#1606;]]
[[bg:&amp;#1059;&amp;#1080;&amp;#1082;&amp;#1080;&amp;#1087;&amp;#1077;&amp;#1076;&amp;#1080;&amp;#1103;:&amp;#1056;&amp;#1072;&amp;#1079;&amp;#1075;&amp;#1086;&amp;#1074;&amp;#1086;&amp;#1088;&amp;#1080;]]
[[ca:Discussió:Portada]]
[[cs:Wikipedie:Pod lípou]]
[[cy:Wicipedia:Y_Caffi]]
[[da:Wikipedia:Landsbybr%F8nden]]
[[en:Wikipedia:Village Pump]]
[[eo:Vikipedio:Babilejo]]
[[es:Wikipedia:Café]]
[[et:Vikipeedia:üldine arutelu]]
[[eu:Wikipedia:Txoko]]
[[fi:Wikipedia:Kahvihuone]]
[[fr:Wikipédia:Le Bistro]]
[[ga:Vicipéid:Halla baile]]
[[he:&amp;#1493;&amp;#1497;&amp;#1511;&amp;#1497;&amp;#1508;&amp;#1491;&amp;#1497;&amp;#1492;:&amp;#1502;&amp;#1494;&amp;#1504;&amp;#1493;&amp;#1503;]]
[[hi:&amp;#2357;&amp;#2367;&amp;#2325;&amp;#2367;&amp;#2346;&amp;#2368;&amp;#2337;&amp;#2367;&amp;#2351;&amp;#2366;:&amp;#2327;&amp;#2366;&amp;#2305;&amp;#2357; &amp;#2325;&amp;#2366; &amp;#2346;&amp;#2350;&amp;#2381;&amp;#2346;]]
[[hr:Wikipedia:Kafi&amp;#263;]]
[[id:Wikipedia:Warung Kopi]]
[[is:Wikipedia:Potturinn]]
[[it:Wikipedia:Bar]]
[[ja:Wikipedia:&amp;#20117;&amp;#25144;&amp;#31471;]]
[[ko:&amp;#50948;&amp;#53412;&amp;#48177;&amp;#44284;:&amp;#49324;&amp;#50857;&amp;#51088; &amp;#47784;&amp;#51076;]]
[[la:Wikipedia:Taberna]]
[[ms:Wikipedia:Kedai Kopi]]
[[na:Wikipedia:Tekawa ewak]]
[[nah:Wikipedia:Tlatlahtoaloyan]]
[[nds:Wikipedia:Ik bruuk hülp]]
[[nl:Wikipedia:De kroeg]]
[[no:Wikipedia:Vannposten]]
[[oc:Oiquipedià:La tavèrna]]
[[pl:Wikipedia:Kawiarenka pod Weso&amp;#322;ym Encyklopedyst&amp;#261;]]
[[pt:Wikipedia:Esplanada]]
[[ro:Wikipedia:Cafenea]]
[[simple:Wikipedia:Simple talk]]
[[sk:Wikipédia:Kr&amp;#269;ma]]
[[sl:Wikipedija:Pod lipo]]
[[sq:Wikipedia:Kuvendi]]
[[sr:%D0%92%D0%B8%D0%BA%D0%B8%D0%BF%D0%B5%D0%B4%D0%B8%D1%98%D0%B0:%D0%9F%D0%B8%D1%98%D0%B0%D1%86%D0%B0]]
[[sv:Wikipedia:Bybrunnen]]
[[zh:Wikipedia:&amp;#20114;&amp;#21161;&amp;#23458;&amp;#26632;]]

&lt;div style=&quot;width:30%;float:left;&quot;&gt;
&lt;div style=&quot;border: 1px solid #ffad80; padding: 0.5em 0.5em 0.5em 0.5em; color: #000; background-color: #fff7cb;&quot;&gt;
&lt;center&gt;'''[http://www.livejournal.com/community/wikitech/1432.html Pourquoi Wikipédia est parfois siiiiii lent?]''' &lt;small&gt;(englisch)&lt;/small&gt;&lt;/center&gt;
&lt;/div&gt;
&lt;/div&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;</text>
    </revision>
    <revision>
      <id>6197</id>
      <timestamp>2005-09-08T13:49:35Z</timestamp>
      <contributor>
        <username>Bombo</username>
        <id>12</id>
      </contributor>
      <minor />
      <text xml:space="preserve">&lt;div style=&quot;background:#fdf;padding:1em; margin:1em 0.5em;&quot;&gt;
&lt;h2&gt;Informations pour débuter&lt;/h2&gt;&lt;div style=&quot;float:right;margin-top:-65px;z-index:3;&quot;&gt; &lt;/div&gt;

[[Wikipedia:kotambola yaliboso|Kotambola yaliboso]] | 
[[Wikipedia:kotambola yamibale|Kotambola yamibale]] |
[[Wikipedia:esika yakomeka|Esika yakomeka]] |
[[Wikipedia:Tutorial|Tutorial]] | 
[[Wikipedia:Participer|Participer]] |
[[Wikipedia:Foire aux questions|Bosungi (FAQ)]] |
[[Special:Preferences|Mon compte personnel]]&lt;/br&gt;
'''Envie de participer, mais aucune idée?''' Traduisez un article de la Wikipédia [http://en.Wikipedia.org anglaise] ou [http://fr.Wikipedia.org française]!
&lt;/div&gt;

&lt;div style=&quot;margin-top:10px; margin-right:0%; text-align:center; background-color:#FCFCFC; border:1px solid green; padding:0.6ex 2ex;&quot;&gt;
[[Special:Lonelypages|lonkásá etíké]] &amp;nbsp; – &amp;nbsp; [[Special:Uncategorizedpages|articles sans catégorie]] &amp;nbsp; – &amp;nbsp; [[Special:Newpages|ndambo ya sika]] &amp;nbsp; – &amp;nbsp; [[Special:Wantedpages|articles manquants]] &amp;nbsp; – &amp;nbsp; [[Special:Shortpages|articles à prolonger]] &amp;nbsp; – &amp;nbsp; [[Special:Recentchanges|derniers mises à jour]]&lt;/div&gt;

&lt;div style=&quot;width:35%;float:right;&quot;&gt;
&lt;div style=&quot;background-color:#FCFCFC;&quot;&gt;

&lt;h2&gt; Premier Secours &lt;/h2&gt;&lt;div style=&quot;float:right; margin-top:-45px;z-index:3;&quot;&gt;[[Image:Firstaid.gif]]&lt;/div&gt;

* '''[[Wikipedia:kotambola yaliboso|Kotambola yaliboso]]
* '''[[Wikipedia:Ändern|Tipps für ds Bearbeite]]
* '''[[Wikipedia:esika yakomeka|Esika yakomeka]]'''
* '''[[Wikipedia:Bosungi (FAQ)|Bosungi (FAQ)]]'''
&lt;/div&gt;

&lt;div style=&quot;background:def;&quot;&gt;
&lt;h2&gt; Nouvelles &lt;/h2&gt;&lt;div style=&quot;float:right;margin-top:-45px;z-index:3;&quot;&gt;[[Image:Megaphon.png]]&lt;/div&gt;

* '''Comment écrire le lingála?''' Notre [[User_talk:Bombo#caract.C3.A8res_sp.C3.A9ciaux|discussion]].

* Links i dr Navigation hets ä Link «[[Wikipedia:Current_events|Aktuelli Mäldige]]». Wär wott sech um die Nachrichte-Syte kümmere, bevor si verkümmeret?
* Di alemannischi Wikipedia het sit Churzem es alemannisches [[Bild_Diskussion:Wiki.png|Logo]]. Wenns bi dir nonid aazeigt wird, hiuft mängisch ä Reload (im Browser uf «Aktualisieren» klicke).

&lt;/div&gt;
&lt;div style=&quot;background:dfe;&quot;&gt;
&lt;h2&gt; Participer! &lt;/h2&gt;&lt;div style=&quot;float:right; margin-top:-45px;z-index:3;&quot;&gt;[[Image:Symbol_mitmache.png]]&lt;/div&gt;

* '''[[Special:Shortpages|Améliorer]]:''' Liste des articles qui sont encore trop courts.
* '''[[Special:Deadendpages|Mettre des liens]]:''' Liste des articles sans liens.
* '''[[Special:Wantedpages|Ndambo ya sika]]:''' Liste des articles recherchés.
* '''[[Wikipedia:Ich brauche Hilfe|Anderne Benutzer hälfe]]:''' Frage vo neue Benutzer beantworte.
* '''[[Wikipedia:Moyángeli|Moyángeli kokóma]]:''' Les administrateurs:  .... 
* '''[[Main_Page|Hauptsyte gestalte]]:''' Jedi Wuche gits es aktuells Thema.
* '''[[Wikipedia:Current_events|Nachrichte schrybe]]:''' Aktuelli Mäldige ufem neuschte Stand halte.
* '''Aide-nous à traduire les menus [http://meta.wikipedia.org/w/wiki.phtml?title=LanguageYi.php&amp;action=edit User Interface]!''' Vu que dans monde du Lingála le français est langue d'enseignement et donc langue écrite pour la grande majorité des gens parlant le Lingála, les menus sont bilingue pour faciliter l'acces aux articles, qui, eux, sont bien entendu en Lingála.

&lt;/div&gt;
&lt;/div&gt;

&lt;div style=&quot;width:60%;float:left;&quot;&gt;
&lt;/div&gt;&lt;div style=&quot;background:#fff;padding:1em; margin:1em 0.5em;&quot;&gt;

{| align=&quot;centre&quot; style=&quot;background:efd; padding:0px; border:0px solid #000000&quot;
|- style=&quot;background:efd&quot;
! ''Utiliser les modèles de langue''
|- style=&quot;background:efd&quot;
|
Dans le but de faciliter la communication entre utilisateurs pratiquant différentes langues, ont été créés des '''modèles d'utilisateurs par langue'''.   {{babel-3|ln|fr-2|als-1}} La syntaxe de ces modèles est commune pour de nombreux projets Wikimedia tels que [[commons:Commons:Babel|Wikimedia Commons]] ou [[meta:Meta:Babel templates|Meta-Wiki]], leur utilisation en est donc simplifiée. Ils sont à utiliser sur votre page utilisateur, sur laquelle il suffit d'ajouter si par exemple vous êtes trilingue &lt;nowiki&gt;{{babel-3|ln|fr-2|als-1}}&lt;/nowiki&gt;, ce qui donnera : 
La syntaxe détaillée est expliquée [[Wikipédia:Babel|ici]].
|}

&lt;/div&gt;&lt;div style=&quot;background:#fed;padding:1em; margin:1em 0.5em;&quot;&gt;
&lt;h2&gt; Pages de Discussions &lt;/h2&gt;&lt;div style=&quot;float:right;margin-top:-45px;z-index:3;&quot;&gt;[[Image:Symbol_Kaffee.png]]&lt;/div&gt;

* '''[[Talk:Lonkásá ya liboso|Lonkásá ya liboso]]:''' Alles wo eu a de «Lonkásá ya liboso» gfallt odr nid gfallt, Änderigsvorschläg, Wünsch für es aktuells Thema etc. [[Talk:Lonkásá ya liboso|Diskutire&amp;nbsp;…]]
* '''[[Wikipedia talk:Community Portal|Community Portal]]:''' ???????????? [[Wikipedia talk:Community Portal|Commentaires&amp;nbsp;…]]
* '''[[Wikipedia_Diskussion:Current_events|Aktuelli Mäldige]]:''' Links i de Navigation hätts en Link «[[Wikipedia:Current_events|Elɔkɔ ya sika / nouvelles]]». Wer wott sich um die Nachrichte-Syte kümmere, bevor si verkümmeret? [[Wikipedia_Discussion:Current_events|Bitte mälde&amp;nbsp;…]]
* '''[[Wikipedia:Meinungsbild|Wikipedia generell]]''': Vor allem Diskussione zur Umstellig vo Elsässerditsch uf Alemannisch. [[Wikipedia:Meinungsbild]]
* '''[[Bild_Diskussion:Wiki.png|Logo-Tekscht]]:''' Sinder mit dere Kompromiss-Lösig z’fride? [[Bild_Diskussion:Wiki.png|Aaluege&amp;nbsp;…]]
* '''[[MediaWiki_Discussion:Monobook.css/gem_alsatian|De «Style» vo dr alemannische Wikipedia]]:''' Alles über Layout und Syte-Gestaltig: d’Schriftgrössi, de Hindergrund, d’Farb vo de Links … [[MediaWiki_Diskussion:Monobook.css/gem_alsatian|Vorschläg sammle&amp;nbsp;…]]
&lt;/div&gt;


[[ar:&amp;#1608;&amp;#1610;&amp;#1603;&amp;#1610;&amp;#1576;&amp;#1610;&amp;#1583;&amp;#1610;&amp;#1575;:&amp;#1575;&amp;#1604;&amp;#1605;&amp;#1610;&amp;#1583;&amp;#1575;&amp;#1606;]]
[[bg:&amp;#1059;&amp;#1080;&amp;#1082;&amp;#1080;&amp;#1087;&amp;#1077;&amp;#1076;&amp;#1080;&amp;#1103;:&amp;#1056;&amp;#1072;&amp;#1079;&amp;#1075;&amp;#1086;&amp;#1074;&amp;#1086;&amp;#1088;&amp;#1080;]]
[[ca:Discussió:Portada]]
[[cs:Wikipedie:Pod lípou]]
[[cy:Wicipedia:Y_Caffi]]
[[da:Wikipedia:Landsbybr%F8nden]]
[[en:Wikipedia:Village Pump]]
[[eo:Vikipedio:Babilejo]]
[[es:Wikipedia:Café]]
[[et:Vikipeedia:üldine arutelu]]
[[eu:Wikipedia:Txoko]]
[[fi:Wikipedia:Kahvihuone]]
[[fr:Wikipédia:Le Bistro]]
[[ga:Vicipéid:Halla baile]]
[[he:&amp;#1493;&amp;#1497;&amp;#1511;&amp;#1497;&amp;#1508;&amp;#1491;&amp;#1497;&amp;#1492;:&amp;#1502;&amp;#1494;&amp;#1504;&amp;#1493;&amp;#1503;]]
[[hi:&amp;#2357;&amp;#2367;&amp;#2325;&amp;#2367;&amp;#2346;&amp;#2368;&amp;#2337;&amp;#2367;&amp;#2351;&amp;#2366;:&amp;#2327;&amp;#2366;&amp;#2305;&amp;#2357; &amp;#2325;&amp;#2366; &amp;#2346;&amp;#2350;&amp;#2381;&amp;#2346;]]
[[hr:Wikipedia:Kafi&amp;#263;]]
[[id:Wikipedia:Warung Kopi]]
[[is:Wikipedia:Potturinn]]
[[it:Wikipedia:Bar]]
[[ja:Wikipedia:&amp;#20117;&amp;#25144;&amp;#31471;]]
[[ko:&amp;#50948;&amp;#53412;&amp;#48177;&amp;#44284;:&amp;#49324;&amp;#50857;&amp;#51088; &amp;#47784;&amp;#51076;]]
[[la:Wikipedia:Taberna]]
[[ms:Wikipedia:Kedai Kopi]]
[[na:Wikipedia:Tekawa ewak]]
[[nah:Wikipedia:Tlatlahtoaloyan]]
[[nds:Wikipedia:Ik bruuk hülp]]
[[nl:Wikipedia:De kroeg]]
[[no:Wikipedia:Vannposten]]
[[oc:Oiquipedià:La tavèrna]]
[[pl:Wikipedia:Kawiarenka pod Weso&amp;#322;ym Encyklopedyst&amp;#261;]]
[[pt:Wikipedia:Esplanada]]
[[ro:Wikipedia:Cafenea]]
[[simple:Wikipedia:Simple talk]]
[[sk:Wikipédia:Kr&amp;#269;ma]]
[[sl:Wikipedija:Pod lipo]]
[[sq:Wikipedia:Kuvendi]]
[[sr:%D0%92%D0%B8%D0%BA%D0%B8%D0%BF%D0%B5%D0%B4%D0%B8%D1%98%D0%B0:%D0%9F%D0%B8%D1%98%D0%B0%D1%86%D0%B0]]
[[sv:Wikipedia:Bybrunnen]]
[[zh:Wikipedia:&amp;#20114;&amp;#21161;&amp;#23458;&amp;#26632;]]

&lt;div style=&quot;width:60%;float:left;&quot;&gt;
&lt;div style=&quot;border: 1px solid #ffad80; padding: 0.5em 0.5em 0.5em 0.5em; color: #000; background-color: #fff7cb;&quot;&gt;
&lt;center&gt;'''[http://www.livejournal.com/community/wikitech/1432.html Pourquoi Wikipédia est parfois siiiiii lent?]''' &lt;small&gt;(englisch)&lt;/small&gt;&lt;/center&gt;
&lt;/div&gt;
&lt;/div&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;</text>
    </revision>
    <revision>
      <id>6199</id>
      <timestamp>2005-09-08T13:52:43Z</timestamp>
      <contributor>
        <username>Bombo</username>
        <id>12</id>
      </contributor>
      <minor />
      <text xml:space="preserve">&lt;div style=&quot;background:#fdf;padding:1em; margin:1em 0.5em;&quot;&gt;
&lt;h2&gt;Informations pour débuter&lt;/h2&gt;&lt;div style=&quot;float:right;margin-top:-65px;z-index:3;&quot;&gt; &lt;/div&gt;

[[Wikipedia:kotambola yaliboso|Kotambola yaliboso]] | 
[[Wikipedia:kotambola yamibale|Kotambola yamibale]] |
[[Wikipedia:esika yakomeka|Esika yakomeka]] |
[[Wikipedia:Tutorial|Tutorial]] | 
[[Wikipedia:Participer|Participer]] |
[[Wikipedia:Bosungi (FAQ)|Bosungi (FAQ)]] |
[[Special:Preferences|Mon compte personnel]]&lt;/br&gt;
'''Envie de participer, mais aucune idée?''' Traduisez un article de la Wikipédia [http://en.Wikipedia.org anglaise] ou [http://fr.Wikipedia.org française]!
&lt;/div&gt;

&lt;div style=&quot;margin-top:10px; margin-right:0%; text-align:center; background-color:#FCFCFC; border:1px solid green; padding:0.6ex 2ex;&quot;&gt;
[[Special:Lonelypages|lonkásá etíké]] &amp;nbsp; – &amp;nbsp; [[Special:Uncategorizedpages|articles sans catégorie]] &amp;nbsp; – &amp;nbsp; [[Special:Newpages|ndambo ya sika]] &amp;nbsp; – &amp;nbsp; [[Special:Wantedpages|articles manquants]] &amp;nbsp; – &amp;nbsp; [[Special:Shortpages|articles à prolonger]] &amp;nbsp; – &amp;nbsp; [[Special:Recentchanges|derniers mises à jour]]&lt;/div&gt;

&lt;div style=&quot;width:35%;float:right;&quot;&gt;
&lt;div style=&quot;background-color:#FCFCFC;&quot;&gt;

&lt;h2&gt; Premier Secours &lt;/h2&gt;&lt;div style=&quot;float:right; margin-top:-45px;z-index:3;&quot;&gt;[[Image:Firstaid.gif]]&lt;/div&gt;

* '''[[Wikipedia:kotambola yaliboso|Kotambola yaliboso]]
* '''[[Wikipedia:Ändern|Tipps für ds Bearbeite]]
* '''[[Wikipedia:esika yakomeka|Esika yakomeka]]'''
* '''[[Wikipedia:Bosungi (FAQ)|Bosungi (FAQ)]]'''
&lt;/div&gt;

&lt;div style=&quot;background:def;&quot;&gt;
&lt;h2&gt; Nouvelles &lt;/h2&gt;&lt;div style=&quot;float:right;margin-top:-45px;z-index:3;&quot;&gt;[[Image:Megaphon.png]]&lt;/div&gt;

* '''Comment écrire le lingála?''' Notre [[User_talk:Bombo#caract.C3.A8res_sp.C3.A9ciaux|discussion]].

* Links i dr Navigation hets ä Link «[[Wikipedia:Current_events|Aktuelli Mäldige]]». Wär wott sech um die Nachrichte-Syte kümmere, bevor si verkümmeret?
* Di alemannischi Wikipedia het sit Churzem es alemannisches [[Bild_Diskussion:Wiki.png|Logo]]. Wenns bi dir nonid aazeigt wird, hiuft mängisch ä Reload (im Browser uf «Aktualisieren» klicke).

&lt;/div&gt;
&lt;div style=&quot;background:dfe;&quot;&gt;
&lt;h2&gt; Participer! &lt;/h2&gt;&lt;div style=&quot;float:right; margin-top:-45px;z-index:3;&quot;&gt;[[Image:Symbol_mitmache.png]]&lt;/div&gt;

* '''[[Special:Shortpages|Améliorer]]:''' Liste des articles qui sont encore trop courts.
* '''[[Special:Deadendpages|Mettre des liens]]:''' Liste des articles sans liens.
* '''[[Special:Wantedpages|Ndambo ya sika]]:''' Liste des articles recherchés.
* '''[[Wikipedia:Ich brauche Hilfe|Anderne Benutzer hälfe]]:''' Frage vo neue Benutzer beantworte.
* '''[[Wikipedia:Moyángeli|Moyángeli kokóma]]:''' Les administrateurs:  .... 
* '''[[Main_Page|Hauptsyte gestalte]]:''' Jedi Wuche gits es aktuells Thema.
* '''[[Wikipedia:Current_events|Nachrichte schrybe]]:''' Aktuelli Mäldige ufem neuschte Stand halte.
* '''Aide-nous à traduire les menus [http://meta.wikipedia.org/w/wiki.phtml?title=LanguageYi.php&amp;action=edit User Interface]!''' Vu que dans monde du Lingála le français est langue d'enseignement et donc langue écrite pour la grande majorité des gens parlant le Lingála, les menus sont bilingue pour faciliter l'acces aux articles, qui, eux, sont bien entendu en Lingála.

&lt;/div&gt;
&lt;/div&gt;

&lt;div style=&quot;width:60%;float:left;&quot;&gt;
&lt;/div&gt;&lt;div style=&quot;background:#fff;padding:1em; margin:1em 0.5em;&quot;&gt;

{| align=&quot;centre&quot; style=&quot;background:efd; padding:0px; border:0px solid #000000&quot;
|- style=&quot;background:efd&quot;
! ''Utiliser les modèles de langue''
|- style=&quot;background:efd&quot;
|
Dans le but de faciliter la communication entre utilisateurs pratiquant différentes langues, ont été créés des '''modèles d'utilisateurs par langue'''.   {{babel-3|ln|fr-2|als-1}} La syntaxe de ces modèles est commune pour de nombreux projets Wikimedia tels que [[commons:Commons:Babel|Wikimedia Commons]] ou [[meta:Meta:Babel templates|Meta-Wiki]], leur utilisation en est donc simplifiée. Ils sont à utiliser sur votre page utilisateur, sur laquelle il suffit d'ajouter si par exemple vous êtes trilingue &lt;nowiki&gt;{{babel-3|ln|fr-2|als-1}}&lt;/nowiki&gt;, ce qui donnera : 
La syntaxe détaillée est expliquée [[Wikipédia:Babel|ici]].
|}

&lt;/div&gt;&lt;div style=&quot;background:#fed;padding:1em; margin:1em 0.5em;&quot;&gt;
&lt;h2&gt; Pages de Discussions &lt;/h2&gt;&lt;div style=&quot;float:right;margin-top:-45px;z-index:3;&quot;&gt;[[Image:Symbol_Kaffee.png]]&lt;/div&gt;

* '''[[Talk:Lonkásá ya liboso|Lonkásá ya liboso]]:''' Alles wo eu a de «Lonkásá ya liboso» gfallt odr nid gfallt, Änderigsvorschläg, Wünsch für es aktuells Thema etc. [[Talk:Lonkásá ya liboso|Diskutire&amp;nbsp;…]]
* '''[[Wikipedia talk:Community Portal|Community Portal]]:''' ???????????? [[Wikipedia talk:Community Portal|Commentaires&amp;nbsp;…]]
* '''[[Wikipedia_Diskussion:Current_events|Aktuelli Mäldige]]:''' Links i de Navigation hätts en Link «[[Wikipedia:Current_events|Elɔkɔ ya sika / nouvelles]]». Wer wott sich um die Nachrichte-Syte kümmere, bevor si verkümmeret? [[Wikipedia_Discussion:Current_events|Bitte mälde&amp;nbsp;…]]
* '''[[Wikipedia:Meinungsbild|Wikipedia generell]]''': Vor allem Diskussione zur Umstellig vo Elsässerditsch uf Alemannisch. [[Wikipedia:Meinungsbild]]
* '''[[Bild_Diskussion:Wiki.png|Logo-Tekscht]]:''' Sinder mit dere Kompromiss-Lösig z’fride? [[Bild_Diskussion:Wiki.png|Aaluege&amp;nbsp;…]]
* '''[[MediaWiki_Discussion:Monobook.css/gem_alsatian|De «Style» vo dr alemannische Wikipedia]]:''' Alles über Layout und Syte-Gestaltig: d’Schriftgrössi, de Hindergrund, d’Farb vo de Links … [[MediaWiki_Diskussion:Monobook.css/gem_alsatian|Vorschläg sammle&amp;nbsp;…]]
&lt;/div&gt;


[[ar:&amp;#1608;&amp;#1610;&amp;#1603;&amp;#1610;&amp;#1576;&amp;#1610;&amp;#1583;&amp;#1610;&amp;#1575;:&amp;#1575;&amp;#1604;&amp;#1605;&amp;#1610;&amp;#1583;&amp;#1575;&amp;#1606;]]
[[bg:&amp;#1059;&amp;#1080;&amp;#1082;&amp;#1080;&amp;#1087;&amp;#1077;&amp;#1076;&amp;#1080;&amp;#1103;:&amp;#1056;&amp;#1072;&amp;#1079;&amp;#1075;&amp;#1086;&amp;#1074;&amp;#1086;&amp;#1088;&amp;#1080;]]
[[ca:Discussió:Portada]]
[[cs:Wikipedie:Pod lípou]]
[[cy:Wicipedia:Y_Caffi]]
[[da:Wikipedia:Landsbybr%F8nden]]
[[en:Wikipedia:Village Pump]]
[[eo:Vikipedio:Babilejo]]
[[es:Wikipedia:Café]]
[[et:Vikipeedia:üldine arutelu]]
[[eu:Wikipedia:Txoko]]
[[fi:Wikipedia:Kahvihuone]]
[[fr:Wikipédia:Le Bistro]]
[[ga:Vicipéid:Halla baile]]
[[he:&amp;#1493;&amp;#1497;&amp;#1511;&amp;#1497;&amp;#1508;&amp;#1491;&amp;#1497;&amp;#1492;:&amp;#1502;&amp;#1494;&amp;#1504;&amp;#1493;&amp;#1503;]]
[[hi:&amp;#2357;&amp;#2367;&amp;#2325;&amp;#2367;&amp;#2346;&amp;#2368;&amp;#2337;&amp;#2367;&amp;#2351;&amp;#2366;:&amp;#2327;&amp;#2366;&amp;#2305;&amp;#2357; &amp;#2325;&amp;#2366; &amp;#2346;&amp;#2350;&amp;#2381;&amp;#2346;]]
[[hr:Wikipedia:Kafi&amp;#263;]]
[[id:Wikipedia:Warung Kopi]]
[[is:Wikipedia:Potturinn]]
[[it:Wikipedia:Bar]]
[[ja:Wikipedia:&amp;#20117;&amp;#25144;&amp;#31471;]]
[[ko:&amp;#50948;&amp;#53412;&amp;#48177;&amp;#44284;:&amp;#49324;&amp;#50857;&amp;#51088; &amp;#47784;&amp;#51076;]]
[[la:Wikipedia:Taberna]]
[[ms:Wikipedia:Kedai Kopi]]
[[na:Wikipedia:Tekawa ewak]]
[[nah:Wikipedia:Tlatlahtoaloyan]]
[[nds:Wikipedia:Ik bruuk hülp]]
[[nl:Wikipedia:De kroeg]]
[[no:Wikipedia:Vannposten]]
[[oc:Oiquipedià:La tavèrna]]
[[pl:Wikipedia:Kawiarenka pod Weso&amp;#322;ym Encyklopedyst&amp;#261;]]
[[pt:Wikipedia:Esplanada]]
[[ro:Wikipedia:Cafenea]]
[[simple:Wikipedia:Simple talk]]
[[sk:Wikipédia:Kr&amp;#269;ma]]
[[sl:Wikipedija:Pod lipo]]
[[sq:Wikipedia:Kuvendi]]
[[sr:%D0%92%D0%B8%D0%BA%D0%B8%D0%BF%D0%B5%D0%B4%D0%B8%D1%98%D0%B0:%D0%9F%D0%B8%D1%98%D0%B0%D1%86%D0%B0]]
[[sv:Wikipedia:Bybrunnen]]
[[zh:Wikipedia:&amp;#20114;&amp;#21161;&amp;#23458;&amp;#26632;]]

&lt;div style=&quot;width:60%;float:left;&quot;&gt;
&lt;div style=&quot;border: 1px solid #ffad80; padding: 0.5em 0.5em 0.5em 0.5em; color: #000; background-color: #fff7cb;&quot;&gt;
&lt;center&gt;'''[http://www.livejournal.com/community/wikitech/1432.html Pourquoi Wikipédia est parfois siiiiii lent?]''' &lt;small&gt;(englisch)&lt;/small&gt;&lt;/center&gt;
&lt;/div&gt;
&lt;/div&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;</text>
    </revision>
    <revision>
      <id>6274</id>
      <timestamp>2005-09-19T15:39:57Z</timestamp>
      <contributor>
        <ip>160.85.2.50</ip>
      </contributor>
      <text xml:space="preserve">&lt;div style=&quot;background:#fdf;padding:1em; margin:1em 0.5em;&quot;&gt;
&lt;h2&gt;Informations pour débuter&lt;/h2&gt;&lt;div style=&quot;float:right;margin-top:-65px;z-index:3;&quot;&gt; &lt;/div&gt;

[[Wikipedia:kotambola yaliboso|Kotambola yaliboso]] | 
[[Wikipedia:kotambola yamibale|Kotambola yamibale]] |
[[Wikipedia:esika yakomeka|Esika yakomeka]] |
[[Wikipedia:Tutorial|Tutorial]] | 
[[Wikipedia:Participer|Participer]] |
[[Wikipedia:Bosungi (FAQ)|Bosungi (FAQ)]] |
[[Special:Preferences|Mon compte personnel]]&lt;/br&gt;
'''Envie de participer, mais aucune idée?''' Traduisez un article de la Wikipédia [http://en.Wikipedia.org anglaise] ou [http://fr.Wikipedia.org française]!
&lt;/div&gt;

&lt;div style=&quot;margin-top:10px; margin-right:0%; text-align:center; background-color:#FCFCFC; border:1px solid green; padding:0.6ex 2ex;&quot;&gt;
[[Special:Lonelypages|lonkásá etíké]] &amp;nbsp; – &amp;nbsp; [[Special:Uncategorizedpages|articles sans catégorie]] &amp;nbsp; – &amp;nbsp; [[Special:Newpages|ndambo ya sika]] &amp;nbsp; – &amp;nbsp; [[Special:Wantedpages|articles manquants]] &amp;nbsp; – &amp;nbsp; [[Special:Shortpages|articles à prolonger]] &amp;nbsp; – &amp;nbsp; [[Special:Recentchanges|derniers mises à jour]]&lt;/div&gt;

&lt;div style=&quot;width:35%;float:right;&quot;&gt;
&lt;div style=&quot;background-color:#FCFCFC;&quot;&gt;

&lt;h2&gt; Premier Secours &lt;/h2&gt;&lt;div style=&quot;float:right; margin-top:-45px;z-index:3;&quot;&gt;[[Image:Firstaid.gif]]&lt;/div&gt;

* '''[[Wikipedia:kotambola yaliboso|Kotambola yaliboso]]
* '''[[Wikipedia:Ändern|Tipps für ds Bearbeite]]
* '''[[Wikipedia:esika yakomeka|Esika yakomeka]]'''
* '''[[Wikipedia:Bosungi (FAQ)|Bosungi (FAQ)]]'''
&lt;/div&gt;

&lt;div style=&quot;background:def;&quot;&gt;
&lt;h2&gt; Elɔkɔ ya sika &lt;/h2&gt;&lt;div style=&quot;float:right;margin-top:-45px;z-index:3;&quot;&gt;[[Image:Megaphon.png]]&lt;/div&gt;

* '''Comment écrire le lingála?''' Notre [[User_talk:Bombo#caract.C3.A8res_sp.C3.A9ciaux|discussion]].

* Links i dr Navigation hets ä Link «[[Wikipedia:Current_events|Aktuelli Mäldige]]». Wär wott sech um die Nachrichte-Syte kümmere, bevor si verkümmeret?
* Di alemannischi Wikipedia het sit Churzem es alemannisches [[Bild_Diskussion:Wiki.png|Logo]]. Wenns bi dir nonid aazeigt wird, hiuft mängisch ä Reload (im Browser uf «Aktualisieren» klicke).

&lt;/div&gt;
&lt;div style=&quot;background:dfe;&quot;&gt;
&lt;h2&gt; Participer! &lt;/h2&gt;&lt;div style=&quot;float:right; margin-top:-45px;z-index:3;&quot;&gt;[[Image:Symbol_mitmache.png]]&lt;/div&gt;

* '''[[Special:Shortpages|Améliorer]]:''' Liste des articles qui sont encore trop courts.
* '''[[Special:Deadendpages|Mettre des liens]]:''' Liste des articles sans liens.
* '''[[Special:Wantedpages|Ndambo ya sika]]:''' Liste des articles recherchés.
* '''[[Wikipedia:Ich brauche Hilfe|Anderne Benutzer hälfe]]:''' Frage vo neue Benutzer beantworte.
* '''[[Wikipedia:Moyángeli|Moyángeli kokóma]]:''' Les administrateurs:  .... 
* '''[[Main_Page|Hauptsyte gestalte]]:''' Jedi Wuche gits es aktuells Thema.
* '''[[Wikipedia:Current_events|Nachrichte schrybe]]:''' Aktuelli Mäldige ufem neuschte Stand halte.
* '''Aide-nous à traduire les menus [http://meta.wikipedia.org/w/wiki.phtml?title=LanguageYi.php&amp;action=edit User Interface]!''' Vu que dans monde du Lingála le français est langue d'enseignement et donc langue écrite pour la grande majorité des gens parlant le Lingála, les menus sont bilingue pour faciliter l'acces aux articles, qui, eux, sont bien entendu en Lingála.

&lt;/div&gt;
&lt;/div&gt;

&lt;div style=&quot;width:60%;float:left;&quot;&gt;
&lt;/div&gt;&lt;div style=&quot;background:#fff;padding:1em; margin:1em 0.5em;&quot;&gt;

{| align=&quot;centre&quot; style=&quot;background:efd; padding:0px; border:0px solid #000000&quot;
|- style=&quot;background:efd&quot;
! ''Utiliser les modèles de langue''
|- style=&quot;background:efd&quot;
|
Dans le but de faciliter la communication entre utilisateurs pratiquant différentes langues, ont été créés des '''modèles d'utilisateurs par langue'''.   {{babel-3|ln|fr-2|als-1}} La syntaxe de ces modèles est commune pour de nombreux projets Wikimedia tels que [[commons:Commons:Babel|Wikimedia Commons]] ou [[meta:Meta:Babel templates|Meta-Wiki]], leur utilisation en est donc simplifiée. Ils sont à utiliser sur votre page utilisateur, sur laquelle il suffit d'ajouter si par exemple vous êtes trilingue &lt;nowiki&gt;{{babel-3|ln|fr-2|als-1}}&lt;/nowiki&gt;, ce qui donnera : 
La syntaxe détaillée est expliquée [[Wikipédia:Babel|ici]].
|}

&lt;/div&gt;&lt;div style=&quot;background:#fed;padding:1em; margin:1em 0.5em;&quot;&gt;
&lt;h2&gt; Pages de Discussions &lt;/h2&gt;&lt;div style=&quot;float:right;margin-top:-45px;z-index:3;&quot;&gt;[[Image:Symbol_Kaffee.png]]&lt;/div&gt;

* '''[[Talk:Lonkásá ya liboso|Lonkásá ya liboso]]:''' Alles wo eu a de «Lonkásá ya liboso» gfallt odr nid gfallt, Änderigsvorschläg, Wünsch für es aktuells Thema etc. [[Talk:Lonkásá ya liboso|Diskutire&amp;nbsp;…]]
* '''[[Wikipedia talk:Community Portal|Community Portal]]:''' ???????????? [[Wikipedia talk:Community Portal|Commentaires&amp;nbsp;…]]
* '''[[Wikipedia_Diskussion:Current_events|Aktuelli Mäldige]]:''' Links i de Navigation hätts en Link «[[Wikipedia:Current_events|Elɔkɔ ya sika / nouvelles]]». Wer wott sich um die Nachrichte-Syte kümmere, bevor si verkümmeret? [[Wikipedia_Discussion:Current_events|Bitte mälde&amp;nbsp;…]]
* '''[[Wikipedia:Meinungsbild|Wikipedia generell]]''': Vor allem Diskussione zur Umstellig vo Elsässerditsch uf Alemannisch. [[Wikipedia:Meinungsbild]]
* '''[[Bild_Diskussion:Wiki.png|Logo-Tekscht]]:''' Sinder mit dere Kompromiss-Lösig z’fride? [[Bild_Diskussion:Wiki.png|Aaluege&amp;nbsp;…]]
* '''[[MediaWiki_Discussion:Monobook.css/gem_alsatian|De «Style» vo dr alemannische Wikipedia]]:''' Alles über Layout und Syte-Gestaltig: d’Schriftgrössi, de Hindergrund, d’Farb vo de Links … [[MediaWiki_Diskussion:Monobook.css/gem_alsatian|Vorschläg sammle&amp;nbsp;…]]
&lt;/div&gt;


[[ar:&amp;#1608;&amp;#1610;&amp;#1603;&amp;#1610;&amp;#1576;&amp;#1610;&amp;#1583;&amp;#1610;&amp;#1575;:&amp;#1575;&amp;#1604;&amp;#1605;&amp;#1610;&amp;#1583;&amp;#1575;&amp;#1606;]]
[[bg:&amp;#1059;&amp;#1080;&amp;#1082;&amp;#1080;&amp;#1087;&amp;#1077;&amp;#1076;&amp;#1080;&amp;#1103;:&amp;#1056;&amp;#1072;&amp;#1079;&amp;#1075;&amp;#1086;&amp;#1074;&amp;#1086;&amp;#1088;&amp;#1080;]]
[[ca:Discussió:Portada]]
[[cs:Wikipedie:Pod lípou]]
[[cy:Wicipedia:Y_Caffi]]
[[da:Wikipedia:Landsbybr%F8nden]]
[[en:Wikipedia:Village Pump]]
[[eo:Vikipedio:Babilejo]]
[[es:Wikipedia:Café]]
[[et:Vikipeedia:üldine arutelu]]
[[eu:Wikipedia:Txoko]]
[[fi:Wikipedia:Kahvihuone]]
[[fr:Wikipédia:Le Bistro]]
[[ga:Vicipéid:Halla baile]]
[[he:&amp;#1493;&amp;#1497;&amp;#1511;&amp;#1497;&amp;#1508;&amp;#1491;&amp;#1497;&amp;#1492;:&amp;#1502;&amp;#1494;&amp;#1504;&amp;#1493;&amp;#1503;]]
[[hi:&amp;#2357;&amp;#2367;&amp;#2325;&amp;#2367;&amp;#2346;&amp;#2368;&amp;#2337;&amp;#2367;&amp;#2351;&amp;#2366;:&amp;#2327;&amp;#2366;&amp;#2305;&amp;#2357; &amp;#2325;&amp;#2366; &amp;#2346;&amp;#2350;&amp;#2381;&amp;#2346;]]
[[hr:Wikipedia:Kafi&amp;#263;]]
[[id:Wikipedia:Warung Kopi]]
[[is:Wikipedia:Potturinn]]
[[it:Wikipedia:Bar]]
[[ja:Wikipedia:&amp;#20117;&amp;#25144;&amp;#31471;]]
[[ko:&amp;#50948;&amp;#53412;&amp;#48177;&amp;#44284;:&amp;#49324;&amp;#50857;&amp;#51088; &amp;#47784;&amp;#51076;]]
[[la:Wikipedia:Taberna]]
[[ms:Wikipedia:Kedai Kopi]]
[[na:Wikipedia:Tekawa ewak]]
[[nah:Wikipedia:Tlatlahtoaloyan]]
[[nds:Wikipedia:Ik bruuk hülp]]
[[nl:Wikipedia:De kroeg]]
[[no:Wikipedia:Vannposten]]
[[oc:Oiquipedià:La tavèrna]]
[[pl:Wikipedia:Kawiarenka pod Weso&amp;#322;ym Encyklopedyst&amp;#261;]]
[[pt:Wikipedia:Esplanada]]
[[ro:Wikipedia:Cafenea]]
[[simple:Wikipedia:Simple talk]]
[[sk:Wikipédia:Kr&amp;#269;ma]]
[[sl:Wikipedija:Pod lipo]]
[[sq:Wikipedia:Kuvendi]]
[[sr:%D0%92%D0%B8%D0%BA%D0%B8%D0%BF%D0%B5%D0%B4%D0%B8%D1%98%D0%B0:%D0%9F%D0%B8%D1%98%D0%B0%D1%86%D0%B0]]
[[sv:Wikipedia:Bybrunnen]]
[[zh:Wikipedia:&amp;#20114;&amp;#21161;&amp;#23458;&amp;#26632;]]

&lt;div style=&quot;width:60%;float:left;&quot;&gt;
&lt;div style=&quot;border: 1px solid #ffad80; padding: 0.5em 0.5em 0.5em 0.5em; color: #000; background-color: #fff7cb;&quot;&gt;
&lt;center&gt;'''[http://www.livejournal.com/community/wikitech/1432.html Pourquoi Wikipédia est parfois siiiiii lent?]''' &lt;small&gt;(englisch)&lt;/small&gt;&lt;/center&gt;
&lt;/div&gt;
&lt;/div&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;</text>
    </revision>
    <revision>
      <id>6275</id>
      <timestamp>2005-09-19T15:49:37Z</timestamp>
      <contributor>
        <ip>160.85.2.50</ip>
      </contributor>
      <text xml:space="preserve">&lt;div style=&quot;background:#fdf;padding:1em; margin:1em 0.5em;&quot;&gt;
&lt;h2&gt;Informations pour débuter&lt;/h2&gt;&lt;div style=&quot;float:right;margin-top:-65px;z-index:3;&quot;&gt; &lt;/div&gt;

[[Wikipedia:kotambola yaliboso|Kotambola yaliboso]] | 
[[Wikipedia:kotambola yamibale|Kotambola yamibale]] |
[[Wikipedia:esika yakomeka|Esika yakomeka]] |
[[Wikipedia:Tutorial|Tutorial]] | 
[[Wikipedia:Participer|Participer]] |
[[Wikipedia:Bosungi (FAQ)|Bosungi (FAQ)]] |
[[Special:Preferences|Mon compte personnel]]&lt;/br&gt;
'''Envie de participer, mais aucune idée?''' Traduisez un article de la Wikipédia [http://en.Wikipedia.org anglaise] ou [http://fr.Wikipedia.org française]!
&lt;/div&gt;

&lt;div style=&quot;margin-top:10px; margin-right:0%; text-align:center; background-color:#FCFCFC; border:1px solid green; padding:0.6ex 2ex;&quot;&gt;
[[Special:Lonelypages|lonkásá etíké]] &amp;nbsp; – &amp;nbsp; [[Special:Uncategorizedpages|articles sans catégorie]] &amp;nbsp; – &amp;nbsp; [[Special:Newpages|ndambo ya sika]] &amp;nbsp; – &amp;nbsp; [[Special:Wantedpages|articles manquants]] &amp;nbsp; – &amp;nbsp; [[Special:Shortpages|articles à prolonger]] &amp;nbsp; – &amp;nbsp; [[Special:Recentchanges|derniers mises à jour]]&lt;/div&gt;

&lt;div style=&quot;width:35%;float:right;&quot;&gt;
&lt;div style=&quot;background-color:#FCFCFC;&quot;&gt;

&lt;h2&gt; Premier Secours &lt;/h2&gt;&lt;div style=&quot;float:right; margin-top:-45px;z-index:3;&quot;&gt;[[Image:Firstaid.gif]]&lt;/div&gt;

* '''[[Wikipedia:kotambola yaliboso|Kotambola yaliboso]]
* '''[[Wikipedia:Ändern|Tipps für ds Bearbeite]]
* '''[[Wikipedia:esika yakomeka|Esika yakomeka]]'''
* '''[[Wikipedia:Bosungi (FAQ)|Bosungi (FAQ)]]'''
&lt;/div&gt;

&lt;div style=&quot;background:def;&quot;&gt;
&lt;h2&gt; Elɔkɔ ya sika &lt;/h2&gt;&lt;div style=&quot;float:right;margin-top:-45px;z-index:3;&quot;&gt;[[Image:Megaphon.png]]&lt;/div&gt;

* '''Comment écrire le lingála?''' Notre [[User_talk:Bombo#caract.C3.A8res_sp.C3.A9ciaux|discussion]].

* Links i dr Navigation hets ä Link «[[Wikipedia:Current_events|Aktuelli Mäldige]]». Wär wott sech um die Nachrichte-Syte kümmere, bevor si verkümmeret?
* Di alemannischi Wikipedia het sit Churzem es alemannisches [[Bild_Diskussion:Wiki.png|Logo]]. Wenns bi dir nonid aazeigt wird, hiuft mängisch ä Reload (im Browser uf «Aktualisieren» klicke).

&lt;/div&gt;
&lt;div style=&quot;background:dfe;&quot;&gt;
&lt;h2&gt; Participer! &lt;/h2&gt;&lt;div style=&quot;float:right; margin-top:-45px;z-index:3;&quot;&gt;[[Image:Symbol_mitmache.png]]&lt;/div&gt;

* '''[[Special:Shortpages|Améliorer]]:''' Liste des articles qui sont encore trop courts.
* '''[[Special:Deadendpages|Mettre des liens]]:''' Liste des articles sans liens.
* '''[[Special:Wantedpages|Ndambo ya sika]]:''' Liste des articles recherchés.
* '''[[Wikipedia:Bosungi (FAQ)|Aider les autres]]:''' Répondre aux qustions de ceux qui sont nouveau ici.
* '''[[Wikipedia:Moyángeli|Moyángeli kokóma]]:''' Les administrateurs:  .... 
* '''[[Main_Page|Hauptsyte gestalte]]:''' Jedi Wuche gits es aktuells Thema.
* '''[[Wikipedia:Current_events|Elɔkɔ ya sika]]:''' Ecrire les nouvelles.
* '''Aide-nous à traduire les menus anglais et français en lingala [[Translate:Interface|sur cette page]]!'''.

&lt;/div&gt;
&lt;/div&gt;

&lt;div style=&quot;width:60%;float:left;&quot;&gt;
&lt;/div&gt;&lt;div style=&quot;background:#fff;padding:1em; margin:1em 0.5em;&quot;&gt;

{| align=&quot;centre&quot; style=&quot;background:efd; padding:0px; border:0px solid #000000&quot;
|- style=&quot;background:efd&quot;
! ''Utiliser les modèles de langue''
|- style=&quot;background:efd&quot;
|
Dans le but de faciliter la communication entre utilisateurs pratiquant différentes langues, ont été créés des '''modèles d'utilisateurs par langue'''.   {{babel-3|ln|fr-2|als-1}} La syntaxe de ces modèles est commune pour de nombreux projets Wikimedia tels que [[commons:Commons:Babel|Wikimedia Commons]] ou [[meta:Meta:Babel templates|Meta-Wiki]], leur utilisation en est donc simplifiée. Ils sont à utiliser sur votre page utilisateur, sur laquelle il suffit d'ajouter si par exemple vous êtes trilingue &lt;nowiki&gt;{{babel-3|ln|fr-2|als-1}}&lt;/nowiki&gt;, ce qui donnera : 
La syntaxe détaillée est expliquée [[Wikipédia:Babel|ici]].
|}

&lt;/div&gt;&lt;div style=&quot;background:#fed;padding:1em; margin:1em 0.5em;&quot;&gt;

&lt;h2&gt; Pages de Discussions &lt;/h2&gt;&lt;div style=&quot;float:right;margin-top:-45px;z-index:3;&quot;&gt;[[Image:Symbol_Kaffee.png]]&lt;/div&gt;

* '''[[Talk:Lonkásá ya liboso|Lonkásá ya liboso]]:''' Alles wo eu a de «Lonkásá ya liboso» gfallt odr nid gfallt, Änderigsvorschläg, Wünsch für es aktuells Thema etc. [[Talk:Lonkásá ya liboso|Diskutire&amp;nbsp;…]]
* '''[[Wikipedia talk:Community Portal|Community Portal]]:''' ???????????? [[Wikipedia talk:Community Portal|Commentaires&amp;nbsp;…]]
* '''[[Wikipedia_Diskussion:Current_events|Aktuelli Mäldige]]:''' Links i de Navigation hätts en Link «[[Wikipedia:Current_events|Elɔkɔ ya sika / nouvelles]]». Wer wott sich um die Nachrichte-Syte kümmere, bevor si verkümmeret? [[Wikipedia_Discussion:Current_events|Bitte mälde&amp;nbsp;…]]
* '''[[Wikipedia:Meinungsbild|Wikipedia generell]]''': Vor allem Diskussione zur Umstellig vo Elsässerditsch uf Alemannisch. [[Wikipedia:Meinungsbild]]
* '''[[Bild_Diskussion:Wiki.png|Logo-Tekscht]]:''' Sinder mit dere Kompromiss-Lösig z’fride? [[Bild_Diskussion:Wiki.png|Aaluege&amp;nbsp;…]]
* '''[[MediaWiki_Discussion:Monobook.css/gem_alsatian|De «Style» vo dr alemannische Wikipedia]]:''' Alles über Layout und Syte-Gestaltig: d’Schriftgrössi, de Hindergrund, d’Farb vo de Links … [[MediaWiki_Diskussion:Monobook.css/gem_alsatian|Vorschläg sammle&amp;nbsp;…]]
&lt;/div&gt;


[[ar:&amp;#1608;&amp;#1610;&amp;#1603;&amp;#1610;&amp;#1576;&amp;#1610;&amp;#1583;&amp;#1610;&amp;#1575;:&amp;#1575;&amp;#1604;&amp;#1605;&amp;#1610;&amp;#1583;&amp;#1575;&amp;#1606;]]
[[bg:&amp;#1059;&amp;#1080;&amp;#1082;&amp;#1080;&amp;#1087;&amp;#1077;&amp;#1076;&amp;#1080;&amp;#1103;:&amp;#1056;&amp;#1072;&amp;#1079;&amp;#1075;&amp;#1086;&amp;#1074;&amp;#1086;&amp;#1088;&amp;#1080;]]
[[ca:Discussió:Portada]]
[[cs:Wikipedie:Pod lípou]]
[[cy:Wicipedia:Y_Caffi]]
[[da:Wikipedia:Landsbybr%F8nden]]
[[en:Wikipedia:Village Pump]]
[[eo:Vikipedio:Babilejo]]
[[es:Wikipedia:Café]]
[[et:Vikipeedia:üldine arutelu]]
[[eu:Wikipedia:Txoko]]
[[fi:Wikipedia:Kahvihuone]]
[[fr:Wikipédia:Le Bistro]]
[[ga:Vicipéid:Halla baile]]
[[he:&amp;#1493;&amp;#1497;&amp;#1511;&amp;#1497;&amp;#1508;&amp;#1491;&amp;#1497;&amp;#1492;:&amp;#1502;&amp;#1494;&amp;#1504;&amp;#1493;&amp;#1503;]]
[[hi:&amp;#2357;&amp;#2367;&amp;#2325;&amp;#2367;&amp;#2346;&amp;#2368;&amp;#2337;&amp;#2367;&amp;#2351;&amp;#2366;:&amp;#2327;&amp;#2366;&amp;#2305;&amp;#2357; &amp;#2325;&amp;#2366; &amp;#2346;&amp;#2350;&amp;#2381;&amp;#2346;]]
[[hr:Wikipedia:Kafi&amp;#263;]]
[[id:Wikipedia:Warung Kopi]]
[[is:Wikipedia:Potturinn]]
[[it:Wikipedia:Bar]]
[[ja:Wikipedia:&amp;#20117;&amp;#25144;&amp;#31471;]]
[[ko:&amp;#50948;&amp;#53412;&amp;#48177;&amp;#44284;:&amp;#49324;&amp;#50857;&amp;#51088; &amp;#47784;&amp;#51076;]]
[[la:Wikipedia:Taberna]]
[[ms:Wikipedia:Kedai Kopi]]
[[na:Wikipedia:Tekawa ewak]]
[[nah:Wikipedia:Tlatlahtoaloyan]]
[[nds:Wikipedia:Ik bruuk hülp]]
[[nl:Wikipedia:De kroeg]]
[[no:Wikipedia:Vannposten]]
[[oc:Oiquipedià:La tavèrna]]
[[pl:Wikipedia:Kawiarenka pod Weso&amp;#322;ym Encyklopedyst&amp;#261;]]
[[pt:Wikipedia:Esplanada]]
[[ro:Wikipedia:Cafenea]]
[[simple:Wikipedia:Simple talk]]
[[sk:Wikipédia:Kr&amp;#269;ma]]
[[sl:Wikipedija:Pod lipo]]
[[sq:Wikipedia:Kuvendi]]
[[sr:%D0%92%D0%B8%D0%BA%D0%B8%D0%BF%D0%B5%D0%B4%D0%B8%D1%98%D0%B0:%D0%9F%D0%B8%D1%98%D0%B0%D1%86%D0%B0]]
[[sv:Wikipedia:Bybrunnen]]
[[zh:Wikipedia:&amp;#20114;&amp;#21161;&amp;#23458;&amp;#26632;]]

&lt;div style=&quot;width:60%;float:left;&quot;&gt;
&lt;div style=&quot;border: 1px solid #ffad80; padding: 0.5em 0.5em 0.5em 0.5em; color: #000; background-color: #fff7cb;&quot;&gt;
&lt;center&gt;'''[http://www.livejournal.com/community/wikitech/1432.html Pourquoi Wikipédia est parfois siiiiii lent?]''' &lt;small&gt;(englisch)&lt;/small&gt;&lt;/center&gt;
&lt;/div&gt;
&lt;/div&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;</text>
    </revision>
    <revision>
      <id>6471</id>
      <timestamp>2005-10-13T14:02:15Z</timestamp>
      <contributor>
        <username>Bombo</username>
        <id>12</id>
      </contributor>
      <minor />
      <text xml:space="preserve">&lt;div style=&quot;background:#fdf;padding:1em; margin:1em 0.5em;&quot;&gt;
&lt;h2&gt;Informations pour débuter&lt;/h2&gt;&lt;div style=&quot;float:right;margin-top:-65px;z-index:3;&quot;&gt; &lt;/div&gt;

[[Wikipedia:kotambola yaliboso|Kotambola yaliboso]] | 
[[Wikipedia:kotambola yamibale|Kotambola yamibale]] |
[[Wikipedia:esika yakomeka|Esika yakomeka]] |
[[Wikipedia:Tutorial|Tutorial]] | 
[[Wikipedia:Participer|Participer]] |
[[Wikipedia:Bosungi (FAQ)|Bosungi (FAQ)]] |
[[Special:Preferences|Mon compte personnel]]&lt;/br&gt;
'''Envie de participer, mais aucune idée?''' Traduisez un article de la Wikipédia [http://en.Wikipedia.org anglaise] ou [http://fr.Wikipedia.org française]!
&lt;/div&gt;

&lt;div style=&quot;margin-top:10px; margin-right:0%; text-align:center; background-color:#FCFCFC; border:1px solid green; padding:0.6ex 2ex;&quot;&gt;
[[Special:Lonelypages|lonkásá etíké]] &amp;nbsp; – &amp;nbsp; [[Special:Uncategorizedpages|articles sans catégorie]] &amp;nbsp; – &amp;nbsp; [[Special:Newpages|ndambo ya sika]] &amp;nbsp; – &amp;nbsp; [[Special:Wantedpages|articles manquants]] &amp;nbsp; – &amp;nbsp; [[Special:Shortpages|articles à prolonger]] &amp;nbsp; – &amp;nbsp; [[Special:Recentchanges|derniers mises à jour]]&lt;/div&gt;

&lt;div style=&quot;width:35%;float:right;&quot;&gt;
&lt;div style=&quot;background-color:#FCFCFC;&quot;&gt;

&lt;h2&gt; Premier Secours &lt;/h2&gt;&lt;div style=&quot;float:right; margin-top:-45px;z-index:3;&quot;&gt;[[Image:Firstaid.gif]]&lt;/div&gt;

* '''[[Wikipedia:kotambola yaliboso|Kotambola yaliboso]]
* '''[[Wikipedia:esika yakomeka|Esika yakomeka]]'''
* '''[[Wikipedia:Bosungi (FAQ)|Bosungi (FAQ)]]'''
&lt;/div&gt;

&lt;div style=&quot;background:def;&quot;&gt;
&lt;h2&gt; Elɔkɔ ya sika &lt;/h2&gt;&lt;div style=&quot;float:right;margin-top:-45px;z-index:3;&quot;&gt;[[Image:Megaphon.png]]&lt;/div&gt;

* '''Comment écrire le lingála?''' Notre [[User_talk:Bombo#caract.C3.A8res_sp.C3.A9ciaux|discussion]].
* [http://ln.wikipedia.org/wikistats/FR/ChartsWikipediaLN.htm|'''Statistiques'''] sur la Wikipédia Lingála (en français)

&lt;/div&gt;
&lt;div style=&quot;background:dfe;&quot;&gt;
&lt;h2&gt; Participer! &lt;/h2&gt;&lt;div style=&quot;float:right; margin-top:-45px;z-index:3;&quot;&gt;[[Image:Symbol_mitmache.png]]&lt;/div&gt;

* '''[[Special:Shortpages|Améliorer]]:''' Liste des articles qui sont encore trop courts.
* '''[[Special:Deadendpages|Mettre des liens]]:''' Liste des articles sans liens.
* '''[[Special:Wantedpages|Ndambo ya sika]]:''' Liste des articles recherchés.
* '''[[Wikipedia:Bosungi (FAQ)|Aider les autres]]:''' Répondre aux qustions de ceux qui sont nouveau ici.
* '''[[Wikipedia:Moyángeli|Moyángeli kokóma]]:''' Les administrateurs:  .... 
* '''[[Lonkásá ya liboso]]:''' Qui ser résponsable pour l'article du mois?
* '''[[Wikipedia:Current_events|Elɔkɔ ya sika]]:''' Ecrire les nouvelles.
* '''Aide-nous à traduire les menus anglais et français en lingala [[Translate:Interface|sur cette page]]!'''.

&lt;/div&gt;
&lt;/div&gt;

&lt;div style=&quot;width:60%;float:left;&quot;&gt;
&lt;/div&gt;&lt;div style=&quot;background:#fff;padding:1em; margin:1em 0.5em;&quot;&gt;

{| align=&quot;centre&quot; style=&quot;background:efd; padding:0px; border:0px solid #000000&quot;
|- style=&quot;background:efd&quot;
! ''Utiliser les modèles de langue''
|- style=&quot;background:efd&quot;
|
Dans le but de faciliter la communication entre utilisateurs pratiquant différentes langues, ont été créés des '''modèles d'utilisateurs par langue'''.   {{babel-3|ln|fr-2|als-1}} La syntaxe de ces modèles est commune pour de nombreux projets Wikimedia tels que [[commons:Commons:Babel|Wikimedia Commons]] ou [[meta:Meta:Babel templates|Meta-Wiki]], leur utilisation en est donc simplifiée. Ils sont à utiliser sur votre page utilisateur, sur laquelle il suffit d'ajouter si par exemple vous êtes trilingue &lt;nowiki&gt;{{babel-3|ln|fr-2|als-1}}&lt;/nowiki&gt;, ce qui donnera : 
La syntaxe détaillée est expliquée [[Wikipédia:Babel|ici]].
|}

&lt;/div&gt;&lt;div style=&quot;background:#fed;padding:1em; margin:1em 0.5em;&quot;&gt;

&lt;h2&gt; Pages de Discussions &lt;/h2&gt;&lt;div style=&quot;float:right;margin-top:-45px;z-index:3;&quot;&gt;[[Image:Symbol_Kaffee.png]]&lt;/div&gt;

* '''[[Talk:Lonkásá ya liboso|Lonkásá ya liboso]]:''' Alles wo eu a de «Lonkásá ya liboso» gfallt odr nid gfallt, Änderigsvorschläg, Wünsch für es aktuells Thema etc. [[Talk:Lonkásá ya liboso|Diskutire&amp;nbsp;…]]
* '''[[Wikipedia talk:Community Portal|Community Portal]]:''' ???????????? [[Wikipedia talk:Community Portal|Commentaires&amp;nbsp;…]]
* '''[[Wikipedia_Diskussion:Current_events|Aktuelli Mäldige]]:''' Links i de Navigation hätts en Link «[[Wikipedia:Current_events|Elɔkɔ ya sika / nouvelles]]». Wer wott sich um die Nachrichte-Syte kümmere, bevor si verkümmeret? [[Wikipedia_Discussion:Current_events|Bitte mälde&amp;nbsp;…]]
* '''[[Wikipedia:Meinungsbild|Wikipedia generell]]''': Vor allem Diskussione zur Umstellig vo Elsässerditsch uf Alemannisch. [[Wikipedia:Meinungsbild]]
* '''[[Bild_Diskussion:Wiki.png|Logo-Tekscht]]:''' Sinder mit dere Kompromiss-Lösig z’fride? [[Bild_Diskussion:Wiki.png|Aaluege&amp;nbsp;…]]
* '''[[MediaWiki_Discussion:Monobook.css/gem_alsatian|De «Style» vo dr alemannische Wikipedia]]:''' Alles über Layout und Syte-Gestaltig: d’Schriftgrössi, de Hindergrund, d’Farb vo de Links … [[MediaWiki_Diskussion:Monobook.css/gem_alsatian|Vorschläg sammle&amp;nbsp;…]]
&lt;/div&gt;


[[ar:&amp;#1608;&amp;#1610;&amp;#1603;&amp;#1610;&amp;#1576;&amp;#1610;&amp;#1583;&amp;#1610;&amp;#1575;:&amp;#1575;&amp;#1604;&amp;#1605;&amp;#1610;&amp;#1583;&amp;#1575;&amp;#1606;]]
[[bg:&amp;#1059;&amp;#1080;&amp;#1082;&amp;#1080;&amp;#1087;&amp;#1077;&amp;#1076;&amp;#1080;&amp;#1103;:&amp;#1056;&amp;#1072;&amp;#1079;&amp;#1075;&amp;#1086;&amp;#1074;&amp;#1086;&amp;#1088;&amp;#1080;]]
[[ca:Discussió:Portada]]
[[cs:Wikipedie:Pod lípou]]
[[cy:Wicipedia:Y_Caffi]]
[[da:Wikipedia:Landsbybr%F8nden]]
[[en:Wikipedia:Village Pump]]
[[eo:Vikipedio:Babilejo]]
[[es:Wikipedia:Café]]
[[et:Vikipeedia:üldine arutelu]]
[[eu:Wikipedia:Txoko]]
[[fi:Wikipedia:Kahvihuone]]
[[fr:Wikipédia:Le Bistro]]
[[ga:Vicipéid:Halla baile]]
[[he:&amp;#1493;&amp;#1497;&amp;#1511;&amp;#1497;&amp;#1508;&amp;#1491;&amp;#1497;&amp;#1492;:&amp;#1502;&amp;#1494;&amp;#1504;&amp;#1493;&amp;#1503;]]
[[hi:&amp;#2357;&amp;#2367;&amp;#2325;&amp;#2367;&amp;#2346;&amp;#2368;&amp;#2337;&amp;#2367;&amp;#2351;&amp;#2366;:&amp;#2327;&amp;#2366;&amp;#2305;&amp;#2357; &amp;#2325;&amp;#2366; &amp;#2346;&amp;#2350;&amp;#2381;&amp;#2346;]]
[[hr:Wikipedia:Kafi&amp;#263;]]
[[id:Wikipedia:Warung Kopi]]
[[is:Wikipedia:Potturinn]]
[[it:Wikipedia:Bar]]
[[ja:Wikipedia:&amp;#20117;&amp;#25144;&amp;#31471;]]
[[ko:&amp;#50948;&amp;#53412;&amp;#48177;&amp;#44284;:&amp;#49324;&amp;#50857;&amp;#51088; &amp;#47784;&amp;#51076;]]
[[la:Wikipedia:Taberna]]
[[ms:Wikipedia:Kedai Kopi]]
[[na:Wikipedia:Tekawa ewak]]
[[nah:Wikipedia:Tlatlahtoaloyan]]
[[nds:Wikipedia:Ik bruuk hülp]]
[[nl:Wikipedia:De kroeg]]
[[no:Wikipedia:Vannposten]]
[[oc:Oiquipedià:La tavèrna]]
[[pl:Wikipedia:Kawiarenka pod Weso&amp;#322;ym Encyklopedyst&amp;#261;]]
[[pt:Wikipedia:Esplanada]]
[[ro:Wikipedia:Cafenea]]
[[simple:Wikipedia:Simple talk]]
[[sk:Wikipédia:Kr&amp;#269;ma]]
[[sl:Wikipedija:Pod lipo]]
[[sq:Wikipedia:Kuvendi]]
[[sr:%D0%92%D0%B8%D0%BA%D0%B8%D0%BF%D0%B5%D0%B4%D0%B8%D1%98%D0%B0:%D0%9F%D0%B8%D1%98%D0%B0%D1%86%D0%B0]]
[[sv:Wikipedia:Bybrunnen]]
[[zh:Wikipedia:&amp;#20114;&amp;#21161;&amp;#23458;&amp;#26632;]]

&lt;div style=&quot;width:60%;float:left;&quot;&gt;
&lt;div style=&quot;border: 1px solid #ffad80; padding: 0.5em 0.5em 0.5em 0.5em; color: #000; background-color: #fff7cb;&quot;&gt;
&lt;center&gt;'''[http://www.livejournal.com/community/wikitech/1432.html Pourquoi Wikipédia est parfois siiiiii lent?]''' &lt;small&gt;(englisch)&lt;/small&gt;&lt;/center&gt;
&lt;/div&gt;
&lt;/div&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;</text>
    </revision>
    <revision>
      <id>6558</id>
      <timestamp>2005-10-19T11:03:04Z</timestamp>
      <contributor>
        <ip>160.85.2.50</ip>
      </contributor>
      <comment>link</comment>
      <text xml:space="preserve">&lt;div style=&quot;background:#fdf;padding:1em; margin:1em 0.5em;&quot;&gt;
&lt;h2&gt;Informations pour débuter&lt;/h2&gt;&lt;div style=&quot;float:right;margin-top:-65px;z-index:3;&quot;&gt; &lt;/div&gt;

[[Wikipedia:kotambola yaliboso|Kotambola yaliboso]] | 
[[Wikipedia:kotambola yamibale|Kotambola yamibale]] |
[[Wikipedia:esika yakomeka|Esika yakomeka]] |
[[Wikipedia:Tutorial|Tutorial]] | 
[[Wikipedia:Participer|Participer]] |
[[Wikipedia:Bosungi (FAQ)|Bosungi (FAQ)]] |
[[Special:Preferences|Mon compte personnel]]&lt;/br&gt;
'''Envie de participer, mais aucune idée?''' Traduisez un article de la Wikipédia [http://en.Wikipedia.org anglaise] ou [http://fr.Wikipedia.org française]!
&lt;/div&gt;

&lt;div style=&quot;margin-top:10px; margin-right:0%; text-align:center; background-color:#FCFCFC; border:1px solid green; padding:0.6ex 2ex;&quot;&gt;
[[Special:Lonelypages|lonkásá etíké]] &amp;nbsp; – &amp;nbsp; [[Special:Uncategorizedpages|articles sans catégorie]] &amp;nbsp; – &amp;nbsp; [[Special:Newpages|ndambo ya sika]] &amp;nbsp; – &amp;nbsp; [[Special:Wantedpages|articles manquants]] &amp;nbsp; – &amp;nbsp; [[Special:Shortpages|articles à prolonger]] &amp;nbsp; – &amp;nbsp; [[Special:Recentchanges|derniers mises à jour]]&lt;/div&gt;

&lt;div style=&quot;width:35%;float:right;&quot;&gt;
&lt;div style=&quot;background-color:#FCFCFC;&quot;&gt;

&lt;h2&gt; Premier Secours &lt;/h2&gt;&lt;div style=&quot;float:right; margin-top:-45px;z-index:3;&quot;&gt;[[Image:Firstaid.gif]]&lt;/div&gt;

* '''[[Wikipedia:kotambola yaliboso|Kotambola yaliboso]]
* '''[[Wikipedia:esika yakomeka|Esika yakomeka]]'''
* '''[[Wikipedia:Bosungi (FAQ)|Bosungi (FAQ)]]'''
&lt;/div&gt;

&lt;div style=&quot;background:def;&quot;&gt;
&lt;h2&gt; Elɔkɔ ya sika &lt;/h2&gt;&lt;div style=&quot;float:right;margin-top:-45px;z-index:3;&quot;&gt;[[Image:Megaphon.png]]&lt;/div&gt;

* '''Comment écrire le lingála?''' Notre [[User_talk:Bombo#caract.C3.A8res_sp.C3.A9ciaux|discussion]].
* [http://en.wikipedia.org/wikistats/FR/ChartsWikipediaLN.htm '''Statistiques'''] sur la Wikipédia Lingála (en français)

&lt;/div&gt;
&lt;div style=&quot;background:dfe;&quot;&gt;
&lt;h2&gt; Participer! &lt;/h2&gt;&lt;div style=&quot;float:right; margin-top:-45px;z-index:3;&quot;&gt;[[Image:Symbol_mitmache.png]]&lt;/div&gt;

* '''[[Special:Shortpages|Améliorer]]:''' Liste des articles qui sont encore trop courts.
* '''[[Special:Deadendpages|Mettre des liens]]:''' Liste des articles sans liens.
* '''[[Special:Wantedpages|Ndambo ya sika]]:''' Liste des articles recherchés.
* '''[[Wikipedia:Bosungi (FAQ)|Aider les autres]]:''' Répondre aux qustions de ceux qui sont nouveau ici.
* '''[[Wikipedia:Moyángeli|Moyángeli kokóma]]:''' Les administrateurs:  .... 
* '''[[Lonkásá ya liboso]]:''' Qui ser résponsable pour l'article du mois?
* '''[[Wikipedia:Current_events|Elɔkɔ ya sika]]:''' Ecrire les nouvelles.
* '''Aide-nous à traduire les menus anglais et français en lingala [[Translate:Interface|sur cette page]]!'''.

&lt;/div&gt;
&lt;/div&gt;

&lt;div style=&quot;width:60%;float:left;&quot;&gt;
&lt;/div&gt;&lt;div style=&quot;background:#fff;padding:1em; margin:1em 0.5em;&quot;&gt;

{| align=&quot;centre&quot; style=&quot;background:efd; padding:0px; border:0px solid #000000&quot;
|- style=&quot;background:efd&quot;
! ''Utiliser les modèles de langue''
|- style=&quot;background:efd&quot;
|
Dans le but de faciliter la communication entre utilisateurs pratiquant différentes langues, ont été créés des '''modèles d'utilisateurs par langue'''.   {{babel-3|ln|fr-2|als-1}} La syntaxe de ces modèles est commune pour de nombreux projets Wikimedia tels que [[commons:Commons:Babel|Wikimedia Commons]] ou [[meta:Meta:Babel templates|Meta-Wiki]], leur utilisation en est donc simplifiée. Ils sont à utiliser sur votre page utilisateur, sur laquelle il suffit d'ajouter si par exemple vous êtes trilingue &lt;nowiki&gt;{{babel-3|ln|fr-2|als-1}}&lt;/nowiki&gt;, ce qui donnera : 
La syntaxe détaillée est expliquée [[Wikipédia:Babel|ici]].
|}

&lt;/div&gt;&lt;div style=&quot;background:#fed;padding:1em; margin:1em 0.5em;&quot;&gt;

&lt;h2&gt; Pages de Discussions &lt;/h2&gt;&lt;div style=&quot;float:right;margin-top:-45px;z-index:3;&quot;&gt;[[Image:Symbol_Kaffee.png]]&lt;/div&gt;

* '''[[Talk:Lonkásá ya liboso|Lonkásá ya liboso]]:''' Alles wo eu a de «Lonkásá ya liboso» gfallt odr nid gfallt, Änderigsvorschläg, Wünsch für es aktuells Thema etc. [[Talk:Lonkásá ya liboso|Diskutire&amp;nbsp;…]]
* '''[[Wikipedia talk:Community Portal|Community Portal]]:''' ???????????? [[Wikipedia talk:Community Portal|Commentaires&amp;nbsp;…]]
* '''[[Wikipedia_Diskussion:Current_events|Aktuelli Mäldige]]:''' Links i de Navigation hätts en Link «[[Wikipedia:Current_events|Elɔkɔ ya sika / nouvelles]]». Wer wott sich um die Nachrichte-Syte kümmere, bevor si verkümmeret? [[Wikipedia_Discussion:Current_events|Bitte mälde&amp;nbsp;…]]
* '''[[Wikipedia:Meinungsbild|Wikipedia generell]]''': Vor allem Diskussione zur Umstellig vo Elsässerditsch uf Alemannisch. [[Wikipedia:Meinungsbild]]
* '''[[Bild_Diskussion:Wiki.png|Logo-Tekscht]]:''' Sinder mit dere Kompromiss-Lösig z’fride? [[Bild_Diskussion:Wiki.png|Aaluege&amp;nbsp;…]]
* '''[[MediaWiki_Discussion:Monobook.css/gem_alsatian|De «Style» vo dr alemannische Wikipedia]]:''' Alles über Layout und Syte-Gestaltig: d’Schriftgrössi, de Hindergrund, d’Farb vo de Links … [[MediaWiki_Diskussion:Monobook.css/gem_alsatian|Vorschläg sammle&amp;nbsp;…]]
&lt;/div&gt;


[[ar:&amp;#1608;&amp;#1610;&amp;#1603;&amp;#1610;&amp;#1576;&amp;#1610;&amp;#1583;&amp;#1610;&amp;#1575;:&amp;#1575;&amp;#1604;&amp;#1605;&amp;#1610;&amp;#1583;&amp;#1575;&amp;#1606;]]
[[bg:&amp;#1059;&amp;#1080;&amp;#1082;&amp;#1080;&amp;#1087;&amp;#1077;&amp;#1076;&amp;#1080;&amp;#1103;:&amp;#1056;&amp;#1072;&amp;#1079;&amp;#1075;&amp;#1086;&amp;#1074;&amp;#1086;&amp;#1088;&amp;#1080;]]
[[ca:Discussió:Portada]]
[[cs:Wikipedie:Pod lípou]]
[[cy:Wicipedia:Y_Caffi]]
[[da:Wikipedia:Landsbybr%F8nden]]
[[en:Wikipedia:Village Pump]]
[[eo:Vikipedio:Babilejo]]
[[es:Wikipedia:Café]]
[[et:Vikipeedia:üldine arutelu]]
[[eu:Wikipedia:Txoko]]
[[fi:Wikipedia:Kahvihuone]]
[[fr:Wikipédia:Le Bistro]]
[[ga:Vicipéid:Halla baile]]
[[he:&amp;#1493;&amp;#1497;&amp;#1511;&amp;#1497;&amp;#1508;&amp;#1491;&amp;#1497;&amp;#1492;:&amp;#1502;&amp;#1494;&amp;#1504;&amp;#1493;&amp;#1503;]]
[[hi:&amp;#2357;&amp;#2367;&amp;#2325;&amp;#2367;&amp;#2346;&amp;#2368;&amp;#2337;&amp;#2367;&amp;#2351;&amp;#2366;:&amp;#2327;&amp;#2366;&amp;#2305;&amp;#2357; &amp;#2325;&amp;#2366; &amp;#2346;&amp;#2350;&amp;#2381;&amp;#2346;]]
[[hr:Wikipedia:Kafi&amp;#263;]]
[[id:Wikipedia:Warung Kopi]]
[[is:Wikipedia:Potturinn]]
[[it:Wikipedia:Bar]]
[[ja:Wikipedia:&amp;#20117;&amp;#25144;&amp;#31471;]]
[[ko:&amp;#50948;&amp;#53412;&amp;#48177;&amp;#44284;:&amp;#49324;&amp;#50857;&amp;#51088; &amp;#47784;&amp;#51076;]]
[[la:Wikipedia:Taberna]]
[[ms:Wikipedia:Kedai Kopi]]
[[na:Wikipedia:Tekawa ewak]]
[[nah:Wikipedia:Tlatlahtoaloyan]]
[[nds:Wikipedia:Ik bruuk hülp]]
[[nl:Wikipedia:De kroeg]]
[[no:Wikipedia:Vannposten]]
[[oc:Oiquipedià:La tavèrna]]
[[pl:Wikipedia:Kawiarenka pod Weso&amp;#322;ym Encyklopedyst&amp;#261;]]
[[pt:Wikipedia:Esplanada]]
[[ro:Wikipedia:Cafenea]]
[[simple:Wikipedia:Simple talk]]
[[sk:Wikipédia:Kr&amp;#269;ma]]
[[sl:Wikipedija:Pod lipo]]
[[sq:Wikipedia:Kuvendi]]
[[sr:%D0%92%D0%B8%D0%BA%D0%B8%D0%BF%D0%B5%D0%B4%D0%B8%D1%98%D0%B0:%D0%9F%D0%B8%D1%98%D0%B0%D1%86%D0%B0]]
[[sv:Wikipedia:Bybrunnen]]
[[zh:Wikipedia:&amp;#20114;&amp;#21161;&amp;#23458;&amp;#26632;]]

&lt;div style=&quot;width:60%;float:left;&quot;&gt;
&lt;div style=&quot;border: 1px solid #ffad80; padding: 0.5em 0.5em 0.5em 0.5em; color: #000; background-color: #fff7cb;&quot;&gt;
&lt;center&gt;'''[http://www.livejournal.com/community/wikitech/1432.html Pourquoi Wikipédia est parfois siiiiii lent?]''' &lt;small&gt;(englisch)&lt;/small&gt;&lt;/center&gt;
&lt;/div&gt;
&lt;/div&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;</text>
    </revision>
    <revision>
      <id>6560</id>
      <timestamp>2005-10-21T12:50:16Z</timestamp>
      <contributor>
        <ip>81.214.98.242</ip>
      </contributor>
      <text xml:space="preserve">&lt;div style=&quot;background:#fdf;padding:1em; margin:1em 0.5em;&quot;&gt;
&lt;h2&gt;Informations pour débuter&lt;/h2&gt;&lt;div style=&quot;float:right;margin-top:-65px;z-index:3;&quot;&gt; &lt;/div&gt;

[[Wikipedia:kotambola yaliboso|Kotambola yaliboso]] | 
[[Wikipedia:kotambola yamibale|Kotambola yamibale]] |
[[Wikipedia:esika yakomeka|Esika yakomeka]] |
[[Wikipedia:Tutorial|Tutorial]] | 
[[Wikipedia:Participer|Participer]] |
[[Wikipedia:Bosungi (FAQ)|Bosungi (FAQ)]] |
[[Special:Preferences|Mon compte personnel]]&lt;/br&gt;
'''Envie de participer, mais aucune idée?''' Traduisez un article de la Wikipédia [http://en.Wikipedia.org anglaise] ou [http://fr.Wikipedia.org française]!
&lt;/div&gt;

&lt;div style=&quot;margin-top:10px; margin-right:0%; text-align:center; background-color:#FCFCFC; border:1px solid green; padding:0.6ex 2ex;&quot;&gt;
[[Special:Lonelypages|lonkásá etíké]] &amp;nbsp; – &amp;nbsp; [[Special:Uncategorizedpages|articles sans catégorie]] &amp;nbsp; – &amp;nbsp; [[Special:Newpages|ndambo ya sika]] &amp;nbsp; – &amp;nbsp; [[Special:Wantedpages|articles manquants]] &amp;nbsp; – &amp;nbsp; [[Special:Shortpages|articles à prolonger]] &amp;nbsp; – &amp;nbsp; [[Special:Recentchanges|derniers mises à jour]]&lt;/div&gt;

&lt;div style=&quot;width:35%;float:right;&quot;&gt;
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&lt;h2&gt; Premier Secours &lt;/h2&gt;&lt;div style=&quot;float:right; margin-top:-45px;z-index:3;&quot;&gt;[[Image:Firstaid.gif]]&lt;/div&gt;

* '''[[Wikipedia:kotambola yaliboso|Kotambola yaliboso]]
* '''[[Wikipedia:esika yakomeka|Esika yakomeka]]'''
* '''[[Wikipedia:Bosungi (FAQ)|Bosungi (FAQ)]]'''
&lt;/div&gt;

&lt;div style=&quot;background:def;&quot;&gt;
&lt;h2&gt; Elɔkɔ ya sika &lt;/h2&gt;&lt;div style=&quot;float:right;margin-top:-45px;z-index:3;&quot;&gt;[[Image:Megaphon.png]]&lt;/div&gt;

* '''Comment écrire le lingála?''' Notre [[User_talk:Bombo#caract.C3.A8res_sp.C3.A9ciaux|discussion]].
* [http://en.wikipedia.org/wikistats/FR/ChartsWikipediaLN.htm '''Statistiques'''] sur la Wikipédia Lingála (en français)

&lt;/div&gt;
&lt;div style=&quot;background:dfe;&quot;&gt;
&lt;h2&gt; Participer! &lt;/h2&gt;&lt;div style=&quot;float:right; margin-top:-45px;z-index:3;&quot;&gt;[[Image:Symbol_mitmache.png]]&lt;/div&gt;

* '''[[Special:Shortpages|Améliorer]]:''' Liste des articles qui sont encore trop courts.
* '''[[Special:Deadendpages|Mettre des liens]]:''' Liste des articles sans liens.
* '''[[Special:Wantedpages|Ndambo ya sika]]:''' Liste des articles recherchés.
* '''[[Wikipedia:Bosungi (FAQ)|Aider les autres]]:''' Répondre aux qustions de ceux qui sont nouveau ici.
* '''[[Wikipedia:Moyángeli|Moyángeli kokóma]]:''' Les administrateurs:  .... 
* '''[[Lonkásá ya liboso]]:''' Qui ser résponsable pour l'article du mois?
* '''[[Wikipedia:Current_events|Elɔkɔ ya sika]]:''' Ecrire les nouvelles.
* '''Aide-nous à traduire les menus anglais et français en lingala [[Translate:Interface|sur cette page]]!'''.

&lt;/div&gt;
&lt;/div&gt;

&lt;div style=&quot;width:60%;float:left;&quot;&gt;
&lt;/div&gt;&lt;div style=&quot;background:#fff;padding:1em; margin:1em 0.5em;&quot;&gt;

{| align=&quot;centre&quot; style=&quot;background:efd; padding:0px; border:0px solid #000000&quot;
|- style=&quot;background:efd&quot;
! ''Utiliser les modèles de langue''
|- style=&quot;background:efd&quot;
|
Dans le but de faciliter la communication entre utilisateurs pratiquant différentes langues, ont été créés des '''modèles d'utilisateurs par langue'''.   {{babel-3|ln|fr-2|als-1}} La syntaxe de ces modèles est commune pour de nombreux projets Wikimedia tels que [[commons:Commons:Babel|Wikimedia Commons]] ou [[meta:Meta:Babel templates|Meta-Wiki]], leur utilisation en est donc simplifiée. Ils sont à utiliser sur votre page utilisateur, sur laquelle il suffit d'ajouter si par exemple vous êtes trilingue &lt;nowiki&gt;{{babel-3|ln|fr-2|als-1}}&lt;/nowiki&gt;, ce qui donnera : 
La syntaxe détaillée est expliquée [[Wikipédia:Babel|ici]].
|}

&lt;/div&gt;&lt;div style=&quot;background:#fed;padding:1em; margin:1em 0.5em;&quot;&gt;

&lt;h2&gt; Pages de Discussions &lt;/h2&gt;&lt;div style=&quot;float:right;margin-top:-45px;z-index:3;&quot;&gt;[[Image:Symbol_Kaffee.png]]&lt;/div&gt;

* '''[[Talk:Lonkásá ya liboso|Lonkásá ya liboso]]:''' Alles wo eu a de «Lonkásá ya liboso» gfallt odr nid gfallt, Änderigsvorschläg, Wünsch für es aktuells Thema etc. [[Talk:Lonkásá ya liboso|Diskutire&amp;nbsp;…]]
* '''[[Wikipedia talk:Community Portal|Community Portal]]:''' ???????????? [[Wikipedia talk:Community Portal|Commentaires&amp;nbsp;…]]
* '''[[Wikipedia_Diskussion:Current_events|Aktuelli Mäldige]]:''' Links i de Navigation hätts en Link «[[Wikipedia:Current_events|Elɔkɔ ya sika / nouvelles]]». Wer wott sich um die Nachrichte-Syte kümmere, bevor si verkümmeret? [[Wikipedia_Discussion:Current_events|Bitte mälde&amp;nbsp;…]]
* '''[[Wikipedia:Meinungsbild|Wikipedia generell]]''': Vor allem Diskussione zur Umstellig vo Elsässerditsch uf Alemannisch. [[Wikipedia:Meinungsbild]]
* '''[[Bild_Diskussion:Wiki.png|Logo-Tekscht]]:''' Sinder mit dere Kompromiss-Lösig z’fride? [[Bild_Diskussion:Wiki.png|Aaluege&amp;nbsp;…]]
* '''[[MediaWiki_Discussion:Monobook.css/gem_alsatian|De «Style» vo dr alemannische Wikipedia]]:''' Alles über Layout und Syte-Gestaltig: d’Schriftgrössi, de Hindergrund, d’Farb vo de Links … [[MediaWiki_Diskussion:Monobook.css/gem_alsatian|Vorschläg sammle&amp;nbsp;…]]
&lt;/div&gt;


[[ar:&amp;#1608;&amp;#1610;&amp;#1603;&amp;#1610;&amp;#1576;&amp;#1610;&amp;#1583;&amp;#1610;&amp;#1575;:&amp;#1575;&amp;#1604;&amp;#1605;&amp;#1610;&amp;#1583;&amp;#1575;&amp;#1606;]]
[[bg:&amp;#1059;&amp;#1080;&amp;#1082;&amp;#1080;&amp;#1087;&amp;#1077;&amp;#1076;&amp;#1080;&amp;#1103;:&amp;#1056;&amp;#1072;&amp;#1079;&amp;#1075;&amp;#1086;&amp;#1074;&amp;#1086;&amp;#1088;&amp;#1080;]]
[[ca:Discussió:Portada]]
[[cs:Wikipedie:Pod lípou]]
[[cy:Wicipedia:Y_Caffi]]
[[da:Wikipedia:Landsbybr%F8nden]]
[[en:Wikipedia:Village Pump]]
[[eo:Vikipedio:Babilejo]]
[[es:Wikipedia:Café]]
[[et:Vikipeedia:üldine arutelu]]
[[eu:Wikipedia:Txoko]]
[[fi:Wikipedia:Kahvihuone]]
[[fr:Wikipédia:Le Bistro]]
[[ga:Vicipéid:Halla baile]]
[[he:&amp;#1493;&amp;#1497;&amp;#1511;&amp;#1497;&amp;#1508;&amp;#1491;&amp;#1497;&amp;#1492;:&amp;#1502;&amp;#1494;&amp;#1504;&amp;#1493;&amp;#1503;]]
[[hi:&amp;#2357;&amp;#2367;&amp;#2325;&amp;#2367;&amp;#2346;&amp;#2368;&amp;#2337;&amp;#2367;&amp;#2351;&amp;#2366;:&amp;#2327;&amp;#2366;&amp;#2305;&amp;#2357; &amp;#2325;&amp;#2366; &amp;#2346;&amp;#2350;&amp;#2381;&amp;#2346;]]
[[hr:Wikipedia:Kafi&amp;#263;]]
[[id:Wikipedia:Warung Kopi]]
[[is:Wikipedia:Potturinn]]
[[it:Wikipedia:Bar]]
[[ja:Wikipedia:&amp;#20117;&amp;#25144;&amp;#31471;]]
[[ko:&amp;#50948;&amp;#53412;&amp;#48177;&amp;#44284;:&amp;#49324;&amp;#50857;&amp;#51088; &amp;#47784;&amp;#51076;]]
[[la:Wikipedia:Taberna]]
[[ms:Wikipedia:Kedai Kopi]]
[[na:Wikipedia:Tekawa ewak]]
[[nah:Wikipedia:Tlatlahtoaloyan]]
[[nds:Wikipedia:Ik bruuk hülp]]
[[nl:Wikipedia:De kroeg]]
[[no:Wikipedia:Vannposten]]
[[oc:Oiquipedià:La tavèrna]]
[[pl:Wikipedia:Kawiarenka pod Weso&amp;#322;ym Encyklopedyst&amp;#261;]]
[[pt:Wikipedia:Esplanada]]
[[ro:Wikipedia:Cafenea]]
[[simple:Wikipedia:Simple talk]]
[[sk:Wikipédia:Kr&amp;#269;ma]]
[[sl:Wikipedija:Pod lipo]]
[[sq:Wikipedia:Kuvendi]]
[[sr:%D0%92%D0%B8%D0%BA%D0%B8%D0%BF%D0%B5%D0%B4%D0%B8%D1%98%D0%B0:%D0%9F%D0%B8%D1%98%D0%B0%D1%86%D0%B0]]
[[sv:Wikipedia:Bybrunnen]]
[[zh:Wikipedia:&amp;#20114;&amp;#21161;&amp;#23458;&amp;#26632;]]

&lt;div style=&quot;width:60%;float:left;&quot;&gt;
&lt;div style=&quot;border: 1px solid #ffad80; padding: 0.5em 0.5em 0.5em 0.5em; color: #000; background-color: #fff7cb;&quot;&gt;
&lt;center&gt;'''[http://www.livejournal.com/community/wikitech/1432.html Pourquoi Wikipédia est parfois siiiiii lent?]''' &lt;small&gt;(englisch)&lt;/small&gt;&lt;/center&gt;
&lt;/div&gt;
&lt;/div&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;</text>
    </revision>
    <revision>
      <id>6562</id>
      <timestamp>2005-10-21T12:54:15Z</timestamp>
      <contributor>
        <username>Moyogo</username>
        <id>11</id>
      </contributor>
      <minor />
      <comment>Reverted edit of 81.214.98.242, changed back to last version by 160.85.2.50</comment>
      <text xml:space="preserve">&lt;div style=&quot;background:#fdf;padding:1em; margin:1em 0.5em;&quot;&gt;
&lt;h2&gt;Informations pour débuter&lt;/h2&gt;&lt;div style=&quot;float:right;margin-top:-65px;z-index:3;&quot;&gt; &lt;/div&gt;

[[Wikipedia:kotambola yaliboso|Kotambola yaliboso]] | 
[[Wikipedia:kotambola yamibale|Kotambola yamibale]] |
[[Wikipedia:esika yakomeka|Esika yakomeka]] |
[[Wikipedia:Tutorial|Tutorial]] | 
[[Wikipedia:Participer|Participer]] |
[[Wikipedia:Bosungi (FAQ)|Bosungi (FAQ)]] |
[[Special:Preferences|Mon compte personnel]]&lt;/br&gt;
'''Envie de participer, mais aucune idée?''' Traduisez un article de la Wikipédia [http://en.Wikipedia.org anglaise] ou [http://fr.Wikipedia.org française]!
&lt;/div&gt;

&lt;div style=&quot;margin-top:10px; margin-right:0%; text-align:center; background-color:#FCFCFC; border:1px solid green; padding:0.6ex 2ex;&quot;&gt;
[[Special:Lonelypages|lonkásá etíké]] &amp;nbsp; – &amp;nbsp; [[Special:Uncategorizedpages|articles sans catégorie]] &amp;nbsp; – &amp;nbsp; [[Special:Newpages|ndambo ya sika]] &amp;nbsp; – &amp;nbsp; [[Special:Wantedpages|articles manquants]] &amp;nbsp; – &amp;nbsp; [[Special:Shortpages|articles à prolonger]] &amp;nbsp; – &amp;nbsp; [[Special:Recentchanges|derniers mises à jour]]&lt;/div&gt;

&lt;div style=&quot;width:35%;float:right;&quot;&gt;
&lt;div style=&quot;background-color:#FCFCFC;&quot;&gt;

&lt;h2&gt; Premier Secours &lt;/h2&gt;&lt;div style=&quot;float:right; margin-top:-45px;z-index:3;&quot;&gt;[[Image:Firstaid.gif]]&lt;/div&gt;

* '''[[Wikipedia:kotambola yaliboso|Kotambola yaliboso]]
* '''[[Wikipedia:esika yakomeka|Esika yakomeka]]'''
* '''[[Wikipedia:Bosungi (FAQ)|Bosungi (FAQ)]]'''
&lt;/div&gt;

&lt;div style=&quot;background:def;&quot;&gt;
&lt;h2&gt; Elɔkɔ ya sika &lt;/h2&gt;&lt;div style=&quot;float:right;margin-top:-45px;z-index:3;&quot;&gt;[[Image:Megaphon.png]]&lt;/div&gt;

* '''Comment écrire le lingála?''' Notre [[User_talk:Bombo#caract.C3.A8res_sp.C3.A9ciaux|discussion]].
* [http://en.wikipedia.org/wikistats/FR/ChartsWikipediaLN.htm '''Statistiques'''] sur la Wikipédia Lingála (en français)

&lt;/div&gt;
&lt;div style=&quot;background:dfe;&quot;&gt;
&lt;h2&gt; Participer! &lt;/h2&gt;&lt;div style=&quot;float:right; margin-top:-45px;z-index:3;&quot;&gt;[[Image:Symbol_mitmache.png]]&lt;/div&gt;

* '''[[Special:Shortpages|Améliorer]]:''' Liste des articles qui sont encore trop courts.
* '''[[Special:Deadendpages|Mettre des liens]]:''' Liste des articles sans liens.
* '''[[Special:Wantedpages|Ndambo ya sika]]:''' Liste des articles recherchés.
* '''[[Wikipedia:Bosungi (FAQ)|Aider les autres]]:''' Répondre aux qustions de ceux qui sont nouveau ici.
* '''[[Wikipedia:Moyángeli|Moyángeli kokóma]]:''' Les administrateurs:  .... 
* '''[[Lonkásá ya liboso]]:''' Qui ser résponsable pour l'article du mois?
* '''[[Wikipedia:Current_events|Elɔkɔ ya sika]]:''' Ecrire les nouvelles.
* '''Aide-nous à traduire les menus anglais et français en lingala [[Translate:Interface|sur cette page]]!'''.

&lt;/div&gt;
&lt;/div&gt;

&lt;div style=&quot;width:60%;float:left;&quot;&gt;
&lt;/div&gt;&lt;div style=&quot;background:#fff;padding:1em; margin:1em 0.5em;&quot;&gt;

{| align=&quot;centre&quot; style=&quot;background:efd; padding:0px; border:0px solid #000000&quot;
|- style=&quot;background:efd&quot;
! ''Utiliser les modèles de langue''
|- style=&quot;background:efd&quot;
|
Dans le but de faciliter la communication entre utilisateurs pratiquant différentes langues, ont été créés des '''modèles d'utilisateurs par langue'''.   {{babel-3|ln|fr-2|als-1}} La syntaxe de ces modèles est commune pour de nombreux projets Wikimedia tels que [[commons:Commons:Babel|Wikimedia Commons]] ou [[meta:Meta:Babel templates|Meta-Wiki]], leur utilisation en est donc simplifiée. Ils sont à utiliser sur votre page utilisateur, sur laquelle il suffit d'ajouter si par exemple vous êtes trilingue &lt;nowiki&gt;{{babel-3|ln|fr-2|als-1}}&lt;/nowiki&gt;, ce qui donnera : 
La syntaxe détaillée est expliquée [[Wikipédia:Babel|ici]].
|}

&lt;/div&gt;&lt;div style=&quot;background:#fed;padding:1em; margin:1em 0.5em;&quot;&gt;

&lt;h2&gt; Pages de Discussions &lt;/h2&gt;&lt;div style=&quot;float:right;margin-top:-45px;z-index:3;&quot;&gt;[[Image:Symbol_Kaffee.png]]&lt;/div&gt;

* '''[[Talk:Lonkásá ya liboso|Lonkásá ya liboso]]:''' Alles wo eu a de «Lonkásá ya liboso» gfallt odr nid gfallt, Änderigsvorschläg, Wünsch für es aktuells Thema etc. [[Talk:Lonkásá ya liboso|Diskutire&amp;nbsp;…]]
* '''[[Wikipedia talk:Community Portal|Community Portal]]:''' ???????????? [[Wikipedia talk:Community Portal|Commentaires&amp;nbsp;…]]
* '''[[Wikipedia_Diskussion:Current_events|Aktuelli Mäldige]]:''' Links i de Navigation hätts en Link «[[Wikipedia:Current_events|Elɔkɔ ya sika / nouvelles]]». Wer wott sich um die Nachrichte-Syte kümmere, bevor si verkümmeret? [[Wikipedia_Discussion:Current_events|Bitte mälde&amp;nbsp;…]]
* '''[[Wikipedia:Meinungsbild|Wikipedia generell]]''': Vor allem Diskussione zur Umstellig vo Elsässerditsch uf Alemannisch. [[Wikipedia:Meinungsbild]]
* '''[[Bild_Diskussion:Wiki.png|Logo-Tekscht]]:''' Sinder mit dere Kompromiss-Lösig z’fride? [[Bild_Diskussion:Wiki.png|Aaluege&amp;nbsp;…]]
* '''[[MediaWiki_Discussion:Monobook.css/gem_alsatian|De «Style» vo dr alemannische Wikipedia]]:''' Alles über Layout und Syte-Gestaltig: d’Schriftgrössi, de Hindergrund, d’Farb vo de Links … [[MediaWiki_Diskussion:Monobook.css/gem_alsatian|Vorschläg sammle&amp;nbsp;…]]
&lt;/div&gt;


[[ar:&amp;#1608;&amp;#1610;&amp;#1603;&amp;#1610;&amp;#1576;&amp;#1610;&amp;#1583;&amp;#1610;&amp;#1575;:&amp;#1575;&amp;#1604;&amp;#1605;&amp;#1610;&amp;#1583;&amp;#1575;&amp;#1606;]]
[[bg:&amp;#1059;&amp;#1080;&amp;#1082;&amp;#1080;&amp;#1087;&amp;#1077;&amp;#1076;&amp;#1080;&amp;#1103;:&amp;#1056;&amp;#1072;&amp;#1079;&amp;#1075;&amp;#1086;&amp;#1074;&amp;#1086;&amp;#1088;&amp;#1080;]]
[[ca:Discussió:Portada]]
[[cs:Wikipedie:Pod lípou]]
[[cy:Wicipedia:Y_Caffi]]
[[da:Wikipedia:Landsbybr%F8nden]]
[[en:Wikipedia:Village Pump]]
[[eo:Vikipedio:Babilejo]]
[[es:Wikipedia:Café]]
[[et:Vikipeedia:üldine arutelu]]
[[eu:Wikipedia:Txoko]]
[[fi:Wikipedia:Kahvihuone]]
[[fr:Wikipédia:Le Bistro]]
[[ga:Vicipéid:Halla baile]]
[[he:&amp;#1493;&amp;#1497;&amp;#1511;&amp;#1497;&amp;#1508;&amp;#1491;&amp;#1497;&amp;#1492;:&amp;#1502;&amp;#1494;&amp;#1504;&amp;#1493;&amp;#1503;]]
[[hi:&amp;#2357;&amp;#2367;&amp;#2325;&amp;#2367;&amp;#2346;&amp;#2368;&amp;#2337;&amp;#2367;&amp;#2351;&amp;#2366;:&amp;#2327;&amp;#2366;&amp;#2305;&amp;#2357; &amp;#2325;&amp;#2366; &amp;#2346;&amp;#2350;&amp;#2381;&amp;#2346;]]
[[hr:Wikipedia:Kafi&amp;#263;]]
[[id:Wikipedia:Warung Kopi]]
[[is:Wikipedia:Potturinn]]
[[it:Wikipedia:Bar]]
[[ja:Wikipedia:&amp;#20117;&amp;#25144;&amp;#31471;]]
[[ko:&amp;#50948;&amp;#53412;&amp;#48177;&amp;#44284;:&amp;#49324;&amp;#50857;&amp;#51088; &amp;#47784;&amp;#51076;]]
[[la:Wikipedia:Taberna]]
[[ms:Wikipedia:Kedai Kopi]]
[[na:Wikipedia:Tekawa ewak]]
[[nah:Wikipedia:Tlatlahtoaloyan]]
[[nds:Wikipedia:Ik bruuk hülp]]
[[nl:Wikipedia:De kroeg]]
[[no:Wikipedia:Vannposten]]
[[oc:Oiquipedià:La tavèrna]]
[[pl:Wikipedia:Kawiarenka pod Weso&amp;#322;ym Encyklopedyst&amp;#261;]]
[[pt:Wikipedia:Esplanada]]
[[ro:Wikipedia:Cafenea]]
[[simple:Wikipedia:Simple talk]]
[[sk:Wikipédia:Kr&amp;#269;ma]]
[[sl:Wikipedija:Pod lipo]]
[[sq:Wikipedia:Kuvendi]]
[[sr:%D0%92%D0%B8%D0%BA%D0%B8%D0%BF%D0%B5%D0%B4%D0%B8%D1%98%D0%B0:%D0%9F%D0%B8%D1%98%D0%B0%D1%86%D0%B0]]
[[sv:Wikipedia:Bybrunnen]]
[[zh:Wikipedia:&amp;#20114;&amp;#21161;&amp;#23458;&amp;#26632;]]

&lt;div style=&quot;width:60%;float:left;&quot;&gt;
&lt;div style=&quot;border: 1px solid #ffad80; padding: 0.5em 0.5em 0.5em 0.5em; color: #000; background-color: #fff7cb;&quot;&gt;
&lt;center&gt;'''[http://www.livejournal.com/community/wikitech/1432.html Pourquoi Wikipédia est parfois siiiiii lent?]''' &lt;small&gt;(englisch)&lt;/small&gt;&lt;/center&gt;
&lt;/div&gt;
&lt;/div&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;</text>
    </revision>
    <revision>
      <id>6964</id>
      <timestamp>2005-11-21T15:41:29Z</timestamp>
      <contributor>
        <username>Moyogo</username>
        <id>11</id>
      </contributor>
      <text xml:space="preserve">&lt;div style=&quot;background:#fdf;padding:1em; margin:1em 0.5em;&quot;&gt;
&lt;h2&gt;Informations pour débuter&lt;/h2&gt;&lt;div style=&quot;float:right;margin-top:-65px;z-index:3;&quot;&gt; &lt;/div&gt;

[[Wikipedia:Kotámbola ya libosó|Kotámbola ya libosó]] | 
[[Wikipedia:Kotámbola ya mibale|Kotambola ya mibale]] |
[[Wikipedia:esika ya komeka|Esika ya komeka]] |
[[Wikipedia:Tutorial|Tutorial]] | 
[[Wikipedia:Participer|Participer]] |
[[Wikipedia:Bosungi (FAQ)|Bosungi (FAQ)]] |
[[Special:Preferences|Mon compte personnel]]&lt;/br&gt;
'''Envie de participer, mais aucune idée?''' Traduisez un article de la Wikipédia [http://en.Wikipedia.org anglaise] ou [http://fr.Wikipedia.org française]!
&lt;/div&gt;

&lt;div style=&quot;margin-top:10px; margin-right:0%; text-align:center; background-color:#FCFCFC; border:1px solid green; padding:0.6ex 2ex;&quot;&gt;
[[Special:Lonelypages|lonkásá etíké]] &amp;nbsp; – &amp;nbsp; [[Special:Uncategorizedpages|articles sans catégorie]] &amp;nbsp; – &amp;nbsp; [[Special:Newpages|ndambo ya sika]] &amp;nbsp; – &amp;nbsp; [[Special:Wantedpages|articles manquants]] &amp;nbsp; – &amp;nbsp; [[Special:Shortpages|articles à prolonger]] &amp;nbsp; – &amp;nbsp; [[Special:Recentchanges|derniers mises à jour]]&lt;/div&gt;

&lt;div style=&quot;width:35%;float:right;&quot;&gt;
&lt;div style=&quot;background-color:#FCFCFC;&quot;&gt;

&lt;h2&gt; Premier Secours &lt;/h2&gt;&lt;div style=&quot;float:right; margin-top:-45px;z-index:3;&quot;&gt;[[Image:Firstaid.gif]]&lt;/div&gt;

* '''[[Wikipedia:Kotámbola ya libosó|Kotámbola ya libosó]]
* '''[[Wikipedia:esika yakomeka|Esika yakomeka]]'''
* '''[[Wikipedia:Bosungi (FAQ)|Bosungi (FAQ)]]'''
&lt;/div&gt;

&lt;div style=&quot;background:def;&quot;&gt;
&lt;h2&gt; Elɔkɔ ya sika &lt;/h2&gt;&lt;div style=&quot;float:right;margin-top:-45px;z-index:3;&quot;&gt;[[Image:Megaphon.png]]&lt;/div&gt;

* '''Comment écrire le lingála?''' Notre [[User_talk:Bombo#caract.C3.A8res_sp.C3.A9ciaux|discussion]].
* [http://en.wikipedia.org/wikistats/FR/ChartsWikipediaLN.htm '''Statistiques'''] sur la Wikipédia Lingála (en français)

&lt;/div&gt;
&lt;div style=&quot;background:dfe;&quot;&gt;
&lt;h2&gt; Participer! &lt;/h2&gt;&lt;div style=&quot;float:right; margin-top:-45px;z-index:3;&quot;&gt;[[Image:Symbol_mitmache.png]]&lt;/div&gt;

* '''[[Special:Shortpages|Améliorer]]:''' Liste des articles qui sont encore trop courts.
* '''[[Special:Deadendpages|Mettre des liens]]:''' Liste des articles sans liens.
* '''[[Special:Wantedpages|Ndambo ya sika]]:''' Liste des articles recherchés.
* '''[[Wikipedia:Bosungi (FAQ)|Aider les autres]]:''' Répondre aux qustions de ceux qui sont nouveau ici.
* '''[[Wikipedia:Moyángeli|Moyángeli kokóma]]:''' Les administrateurs:  .... 
* '''[[Lonkásá ya liboso]]:''' Qui ser résponsable pour l'article du mois?
* '''[[Wikipedia:Current_events|Elɔkɔ ya sika]]:''' Ecrire les nouvelles.
* '''Aide-nous à traduire les menus anglais et français en lingala [[Translate:Interface|sur cette page]]!'''.

&lt;/div&gt;
&lt;/div&gt;

&lt;div style=&quot;width:60%;float:left;&quot;&gt;
&lt;/div&gt;&lt;div style=&quot;background:#fff;padding:1em; margin:1em 0.5em;&quot;&gt;

{| align=&quot;centre&quot; style=&quot;background:efd; padding:0px; border:0px solid #000000&quot;
|- style=&quot;background:efd&quot;
! ''Utiliser les modèles de langue''
|- style=&quot;background:efd&quot;
|
Dans le but de faciliter la communication entre utilisateurs pratiquant différentes langues, ont été créés des '''modèles d'utilisateurs par langue'''.   {{babel-3|ln|fr-2|als-1}} La syntaxe de ces modèles est commune pour de nombreux projets Wikimedia tels que [[commons:Commons:Babel|Wikimedia Commons]] ou [[meta:Meta:Babel templates|Meta-Wiki]], leur utilisation en est donc simplifiée. Ils sont à utiliser sur votre page utilisateur, sur laquelle il suffit d'ajouter si par exemple vous êtes trilingue &lt;nowiki&gt;{{babel-3|ln|fr-2|als-1}}&lt;/nowiki&gt;, ce qui donnera : 
La syntaxe détaillée est expliquée [[Wikipédia:Babel|ici]].
|}

&lt;/div&gt;&lt;div style=&quot;background:#fed;padding:1em; margin:1em 0.5em;&quot;&gt;

&lt;h2&gt; Pages de Discussions &lt;/h2&gt;&lt;div style=&quot;float:right;margin-top:-45px;z-index:3;&quot;&gt;[[Image:Symbol_Kaffee.png]]&lt;/div&gt;

* '''[[Talk:Lonkásá ya libosó|Lonkásá ya libosó]]:''' Alles wo eu a de «Lonkásá ya libosó» gfallt odr nid gfallt, Änderigsvorschläg, Wünsch für es aktuells Thema etc. [[Talk:Lonkásá ya libosó|Diskutire&amp;nbsp;…]]
* '''[[Wikipedia talk:Community Portal|Community Portal]]:''' ???????????? [[Wikipedia talk:Community Portal|Commentaires&amp;nbsp;…]]
* '''[[Wikipedia_Diskussion:Current_events|Aktuelli Mäldige]]:''' Links i de Navigation hätts en Link «[[Wikipedia:Current_events|Elɔkɔ ya sika / nouvelles]]». Wer wott sich um die Nachrichte-Syte kümmere, bevor si verkümmeret? [[Wikipedia_Discussion:Current_events|Bitte mälde&amp;nbsp;…]]
* '''[[Wikipedia:Meinungsbild|Wikipedia generell]]''': Vor allem Diskussione zur Umstellig vo Elsässerditsch uf Alemannisch. [[Wikipedia:Meinungsbild]]
* '''[[Bild_Diskussion:Wiki.png|Logo-Tekscht]]:''' Sinder mit dere Kompromiss-Lösig z’fride? [[Bild_Diskussion:Wiki.png|Aaluege&amp;nbsp;…]]
* '''[[MediaWiki_Discussion:Monobook.css/gem_alsatian|De «Style» vo dr alemannische Wikipedia]]:''' Alles über Layout und Syte-Gestaltig: d’Schriftgrössi, de Hindergrund, d’Farb vo de Links … [[MediaWiki_Diskussion:Monobook.css/gem_alsatian|Vorschläg sammle&amp;nbsp;…]]
&lt;/div&gt;


[[ar:&amp;#1608;&amp;#1610;&amp;#1603;&amp;#1610;&amp;#1576;&amp;#1610;&amp;#1583;&amp;#1610;&amp;#1575;:&amp;#1575;&amp;#1604;&amp;#1605;&amp;#1610;&amp;#1583;&amp;#1575;&amp;#1606;]]
[[bg:&amp;#1059;&amp;#1080;&amp;#1082;&amp;#1080;&amp;#1087;&amp;#1077;&amp;#1076;&amp;#1080;&amp;#1103;:&amp;#1056;&amp;#1072;&amp;#1079;&amp;#1075;&amp;#1086;&amp;#1074;&amp;#1086;&amp;#1088;&amp;#1080;]]
[[ca:Discussió:Portada]]
[[cs:Wikipedie:Pod lípou]]
[[cy:Wicipedia:Y_Caffi]]
[[da:Wikipedia:Landsbybr%F8nden]]
[[en:Wikipedia:Village Pump]]
[[eo:Vikipedio:Babilejo]]
[[es:Wikipedia:Café]]
[[et:Vikipeedia:üldine arutelu]]
[[eu:Wikipedia:Txoko]]
[[fi:Wikipedia:Kahvihuone]]
[[fr:Wikipédia:Le Bistro]]
[[ga:Vicipéid:Halla baile]]
[[he:&amp;#1493;&amp;#1497;&amp;#1511;&amp;#1497;&amp;#1508;&amp;#1491;&amp;#1497;&amp;#1492;:&amp;#1502;&amp;#1494;&amp;#1504;&amp;#1493;&amp;#1503;]]
[[hi:&amp;#2357;&amp;#2367;&amp;#2325;&amp;#2367;&amp;#2346;&amp;#2368;&amp;#2337;&amp;#2367;&amp;#2351;&amp;#2366;:&amp;#2327;&amp;#2366;&amp;#2305;&amp;#2357; &amp;#2325;&amp;#2366; &amp;#2346;&amp;#2350;&amp;#2381;&amp;#2346;]]
[[hr:Wikipedia:Kafi&amp;#263;]]
[[id:Wikipedia:Warung Kopi]]
[[is:Wikipedia:Potturinn]]
[[it:Wikipedia:Bar]]
[[ja:Wikipedia:&amp;#20117;&amp;#25144;&amp;#31471;]]
[[ko:&amp;#50948;&amp;#53412;&amp;#48177;&amp;#44284;:&amp;#49324;&amp;#50857;&amp;#51088; &amp;#47784;&amp;#51076;]]
[[la:Wikipedia:Taberna]]
[[ms:Wikipedia:Kedai Kopi]]
[[na:Wikipedia:Tekawa ewak]]
[[nah:Wikipedia:Tlatlahtoaloyan]]
[[nds:Wikipedia:Ik bruuk hülp]]
[[nl:Wikipedia:De kroeg]]
[[no:Wikipedia:Vannposten]]
[[oc:Oiquipedià:La tavèrna]]
[[pl:Wikipedia:Kawiarenka pod Weso&amp;#322;ym Encyklopedyst&amp;#261;]]
[[pt:Wikipedia:Esplanada]]
[[ro:Wikipedia:Cafenea]]
[[simple:Wikipedia:Simple talk]]
[[sk:Wikipédia:Kr&amp;#269;ma]]
[[sl:Wikipedija:Pod lipo]]
[[sq:Wikipedia:Kuvendi]]
[[sr:%D0%92%D0%B8%D0%BA%D0%B8%D0%BF%D0%B5%D0%B4%D0%B8%D1%98%D0%B0:%D0%9F%D0%B8%D1%98%D0%B0%D1%86%D0%B0]]
[[sv:Wikipedia:Bybrunnen]]
[[zh:Wikipedia:&amp;#20114;&amp;#21161;&amp;#23458;&amp;#26632;]]

&lt;div style=&quot;width:60%;float:left;&quot;&gt;
&lt;div style=&quot;border: 1px solid #ffad80; padding: 0.5em 0.5em 0.5em 0.5em; color: #000; background-color: #fff7cb;&quot;&gt;
&lt;center&gt;'''[http://www.livejournal.com/community/wikitech/1432.html Pourquoi Wikipédia est parfois siiiiii lent?]''' &lt;small&gt;(englisch)&lt;/small&gt;&lt;/center&gt;
&lt;/div&gt;
&lt;/div&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;</text>
    </revision>
    <revision>
      <id>7151</id>
      <timestamp>2005-12-03T22:56:25Z</timestamp>
      <contributor>
        <username>Moyogo</username>
        <id>11</id>
      </contributor>
      <minor />
      <comment>libosó</comment>
      <text xml:space="preserve">&lt;div style=&quot;background:#fdf;padding:1em; margin:1em 0.5em;&quot;&gt;
&lt;h2&gt;Informations pour débuter&lt;/h2&gt;&lt;div style=&quot;float:right;margin-top:-65px;z-index:3;&quot;&gt; &lt;/div&gt;

[[Wikipedia:Kotámbola ya libosó|Kotámbola ya libosó]] | 
[[Wikipedia:Kotámbola ya mibale|Kotambola ya mibale]] |
[[Wikipedia:esika ya komeka|Esika ya komeka]] |
[[Wikipedia:Tutorial|Tutorial]] | 
[[Wikipedia:Participer|Participer]] |
[[Wikipedia:Bosungi (FAQ)|Bosungi (FAQ)]] |
[[Special:Preferences|Mon compte personnel]]&lt;/br&gt;
'''Envie de participer, mais aucune idée?''' Traduisez un article de la Wikipédia [http://en.Wikipedia.org anglaise] ou [http://fr.Wikipedia.org française]!
&lt;/div&gt;

&lt;div style=&quot;margin-top:10px; margin-right:0%; text-align:center; background-color:#FCFCFC; border:1px solid green; padding:0.6ex 2ex;&quot;&gt;
[[Special:Lonelypages|lonkásá etíké]] &amp;nbsp; – &amp;nbsp; [[Special:Uncategorizedpages|articles sans catégorie]] &amp;nbsp; – &amp;nbsp; [[Special:Newpages|ndambo ya sika]] &amp;nbsp; – &amp;nbsp; [[Special:Wantedpages|articles manquants]] &amp;nbsp; – &amp;nbsp; [[Special:Shortpages|articles à prolonger]] &amp;nbsp; – &amp;nbsp; [[Special:Recentchanges|derniers mises à jour]]&lt;/div&gt;

&lt;div style=&quot;width:35%;float:right;&quot;&gt;
&lt;div style=&quot;background-color:#FCFCFC;&quot;&gt;

&lt;h2&gt; Premier Secours &lt;/h2&gt;&lt;div style=&quot;float:right; margin-top:-45px;z-index:3;&quot;&gt;[[Image:Firstaid.gif]]&lt;/div&gt;

* '''[[Wikipedia:Kotámbola ya libosó|Kotámbola ya libosó]]
* '''[[Wikipedia:esika yakomeka|Esika yakomeka]]'''
* '''[[Wikipedia:Bosungi (FAQ)|Bosungi (FAQ)]]'''
&lt;/div&gt;

&lt;div style=&quot;background:def;&quot;&gt;
&lt;h2&gt; Elɔkɔ ya sika &lt;/h2&gt;&lt;div style=&quot;float:right;margin-top:-45px;z-index:3;&quot;&gt;[[Image:Megaphon.png]]&lt;/div&gt;

* '''Comment écrire le lingála?''' Notre [[User_talk:Bombo#caract.C3.A8res_sp.C3.A9ciaux|discussion]].
* [http://en.wikipedia.org/wikistats/FR/ChartsWikipediaLN.htm '''Statistiques'''] sur la Wikipédia Lingála (en français)

&lt;/div&gt;
&lt;div style=&quot;background:dfe;&quot;&gt;
&lt;h2&gt; Participer! &lt;/h2&gt;&lt;div style=&quot;float:right; margin-top:-45px;z-index:3;&quot;&gt;[[Image:Symbol_mitmache.png]]&lt;/div&gt;

* '''[[Special:Shortpages|Améliorer]]:''' Liste des articles qui sont encore trop courts.
* '''[[Special:Deadendpages|Mettre des liens]]:''' Liste des articles sans liens.
* '''[[Special:Wantedpages|Ndambo ya sika]]:''' Liste des articles recherchés.
* '''[[Wikipedia:Bosungi (FAQ)|Aider les autres]]:''' Répondre aux qustions de ceux qui sont nouveau ici.
* '''[[Wikipedia:Moyángeli|Moyángeli kokóma]]:''' Les administrateurs:  .... 
* '''[[Lonkásá ya libosó]]:''' Qui ser résponsable pour l'article du mois?
* '''[[Wikipedia:Current_events|Elɔkɔ ya sika]]:''' Ecrire les nouvelles.
* '''Aide-nous à traduire les menus anglais et français en lingala [[Translate:Interface|sur cette page]]!'''.

&lt;/div&gt;
&lt;/div&gt;

&lt;div style=&quot;width:60%;float:left;&quot;&gt;
&lt;/div&gt;&lt;div style=&quot;background:#fff;padding:1em; margin:1em 0.5em;&quot;&gt;

{| align=&quot;centre&quot; style=&quot;background:efd; padding:0px; border:0px solid #000000&quot;
|- style=&quot;background:efd&quot;
! ''Utiliser les modèles de langue''
|- style=&quot;background:efd&quot;
|
Dans le but de faciliter la communication entre utilisateurs pratiquant différentes langues, ont été créés des '''modèles d'utilisateurs par langue'''.   {{babel-3|ln|fr-2|als-1}} La syntaxe de ces modèles est commune pour de nombreux projets Wikimedia tels que [[commons:Commons:Babel|Wikimedia Commons]] ou [[meta:Meta:Babel templates|Meta-Wiki]], leur utilisation en est donc simplifiée. Ils sont à utiliser sur votre page utilisateur, sur laquelle il suffit d'ajouter si par exemple vous êtes trilingue &lt;nowiki&gt;{{babel-3|ln|fr-2|als-1}}&lt;/nowiki&gt;, ce qui donnera : 
La syntaxe détaillée est expliquée [[Wikipédia:Babel|ici]].
|}

&lt;/div&gt;&lt;div style=&quot;background:#fed;padding:1em; margin:1em 0.5em;&quot;&gt;

&lt;h2&gt; Pages de Discussions &lt;/h2&gt;&lt;div style=&quot;float:right;margin-top:-45px;z-index:3;&quot;&gt;[[Image:Symbol_Kaffee.png]]&lt;/div&gt;

* '''[[Talk:Lonkásá ya libosó|Lonkásá ya libosó]]:''' Alles wo eu a de «Lonkásá ya libosó» gfallt odr nid gfallt, Änderigsvorschläg, Wünsch für es aktuells Thema etc. [[Talk:Lonkásá ya libosó|Diskutire&amp;nbsp;…]]
* '''[[Wikipedia talk:Community Portal|Community Portal]]:''' ???????????? [[Wikipedia talk:Community Portal|Commentaires&amp;nbsp;…]]
* '''[[Wikipedia_Diskussion:Current_events|Aktuelli Mäldige]]:''' Links i de Navigation hätts en Link «[[Wikipedia:Current_events|Elɔkɔ ya sika / nouvelles]]». Wer wott sich um die Nachrichte-Syte kümmere, bevor si verkümmeret? [[Wikipedia_Discussion:Current_events|Bitte mälde&amp;nbsp;…]]
* '''[[Wikipedia:Meinungsbild|Wikipedia generell]]''': Vor allem Diskussione zur Umstellig vo Elsässerditsch uf Alemannisch. [[Wikipedia:Meinungsbild]]
* '''[[Bild_Diskussion:Wiki.png|Logo-Tekscht]]:''' Sinder mit dere Kompromiss-Lösig z’fride? [[Bild_Diskussion:Wiki.png|Aaluege&amp;nbsp;…]]
* '''[[MediaWiki_Discussion:Monobook.css/gem_alsatian|De «Style» vo dr alemannische Wikipedia]]:''' Alles über Layout und Syte-Gestaltig: d’Schriftgrössi, de Hindergrund, d’Farb vo de Links … [[MediaWiki_Diskussion:Monobook.css/gem_alsatian|Vorschläg sammle&amp;nbsp;…]]
&lt;/div&gt;


[[ar:&amp;#1608;&amp;#1610;&amp;#1603;&amp;#1610;&amp;#1576;&amp;#1610;&amp;#1583;&amp;#1610;&amp;#1575;:&amp;#1575;&amp;#1604;&amp;#1605;&amp;#1610;&amp;#1583;&amp;#1575;&amp;#1606;]]
[[bg:&amp;#1059;&amp;#1080;&amp;#1082;&amp;#1080;&amp;#1087;&amp;#1077;&amp;#1076;&amp;#1080;&amp;#1103;:&amp;#1056;&amp;#1072;&amp;#1079;&amp;#1075;&amp;#1086;&amp;#1074;&amp;#1086;&amp;#1088;&amp;#1080;]]
[[ca:Discussió:Portada]]
[[cs:Wikipedie:Pod lípou]]
[[cy:Wicipedia:Y_Caffi]]
[[da:Wikipedia:Landsbybr%F8nden]]
[[en:Wikipedia:Village Pump]]
[[eo:Vikipedio:Babilejo]]
[[es:Wikipedia:Café]]
[[et:Vikipeedia:üldine arutelu]]
[[eu:Wikipedia:Txoko]]
[[fi:Wikipedia:Kahvihuone]]
[[fr:Wikipédia:Le Bistro]]
[[ga:Vicipéid:Halla baile]]
[[he:&amp;#1493;&amp;#1497;&amp;#1511;&amp;#1497;&amp;#1508;&amp;#1491;&amp;#1497;&amp;#1492;:&amp;#1502;&amp;#1494;&amp;#1504;&amp;#1493;&amp;#1503;]]
[[hi:&amp;#2357;&amp;#2367;&amp;#2325;&amp;#2367;&amp;#2346;&amp;#2368;&amp;#2337;&amp;#2367;&amp;#2351;&amp;#2366;:&amp;#2327;&amp;#2366;&amp;#2305;&amp;#2357; &amp;#2325;&amp;#2366; &amp;#2346;&amp;#2350;&amp;#2381;&amp;#2346;]]
[[hr:Wikipedia:Kafi&amp;#263;]]
[[id:Wikipedia:Warung Kopi]]
[[is:Wikipedia:Potturinn]]
[[it:Wikipedia:Bar]]
[[ja:Wikipedia:&amp;#20117;&amp;#25144;&amp;#31471;]]
[[ko:&amp;#50948;&amp;#53412;&amp;#48177;&amp;#44284;:&amp;#49324;&amp;#50857;&amp;#51088; &amp;#47784;&amp;#51076;]]
[[la:Wikipedia:Taberna]]
[[ms:Wikipedia:Kedai Kopi]]
[[na:Wikipedia:Tekawa ewak]]
[[nah:Wikipedia:Tlatlahtoaloyan]]
[[nds:Wikipedia:Ik bruuk hülp]]
[[nl:Wikipedia:De kroeg]]
[[no:Wikipedia:Vannposten]]
[[oc:Oiquipedià:La tavèrna]]
[[pl:Wikipedia:Kawiarenka pod Weso&amp;#322;ym Encyklopedyst&amp;#261;]]
[[pt:Wikipedia:Esplanada]]
[[ro:Wikipedia:Cafenea]]
[[simple:Wikipedia:Simple talk]]
[[sk:Wikipédia:Kr&amp;#269;ma]]
[[sl:Wikipedija:Pod lipo]]
[[sq:Wikipedia:Kuvendi]]
[[sr:%D0%92%D0%B8%D0%BA%D0%B8%D0%BF%D0%B5%D0%B4%D0%B8%D1%98%D0%B0:%D0%9F%D0%B8%D1%98%D0%B0%D1%86%D0%B0]]
[[sv:Wikipedia:Bybrunnen]]
[[zh:Wikipedia:&amp;#20114;&amp;#21161;&amp;#23458;&amp;#26632;]]

&lt;div style=&quot;width:60%;float:left;&quot;&gt;
&lt;div style=&quot;border: 1px solid #ffad80; padding: 0.5em 0.5em 0.5em 0.5em; color: #000; background-color: #fff7cb;&quot;&gt;
&lt;center&gt;'''[http://www.livejournal.com/community/wikitech/1432.html Pourquoi Wikipédia est parfois siiiiii lent?]''' &lt;small&gt;(englisch)&lt;/small&gt;&lt;/center&gt;
&lt;/div&gt;
&lt;/div&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;</text>
    </revision>
    <revision>
      <id>7248</id>
      <timestamp>2005-12-06T14:28:27Z</timestamp>
      <contributor>
        <username>Bombo</username>
        <id>12</id>
      </contributor>
      <minor />
      <comment>[[Wikipedia:Community Portal]] moved to [[Wikipedia:Bísó na bísó]]</comment>
      <text xml:space="preserve">&lt;div style=&quot;background:#fdf;padding:1em; margin:1em 0.5em;&quot;&gt;
&lt;h2&gt;Informations pour débuter&lt;/h2&gt;&lt;div style=&quot;float:right;margin-top:-65px;z-index:3;&quot;&gt; &lt;/div&gt;

[[Wikipedia:Kotámbola ya libosó|Kotámbola ya libosó]] | 
[[Wikipedia:Kotámbola ya mibale|Kotambola ya mibale]] |
[[Wikipedia:esika ya komeka|Esika ya komeka]] |
[[Wikipedia:Tutorial|Tutorial]] | 
[[Wikipedia:Participer|Participer]] |
[[Wikipedia:Bosungi (FAQ)|Bosungi (FAQ)]] |
[[Special:Preferences|Mon compte personnel]]&lt;/br&gt;
'''Envie de participer, mais aucune idée?''' Traduisez un article de la Wikipédia [http://en.Wikipedia.org anglaise] ou [http://fr.Wikipedia.org française]!
&lt;/div&gt;

&lt;div style=&quot;margin-top:10px; margin-right:0%; text-align:center; background-color:#FCFCFC; border:1px solid green; padding:0.6ex 2ex;&quot;&gt;
[[Special:Lonelypages|lonkásá etíké]] &amp;nbsp; – &amp;nbsp; [[Special:Uncategorizedpages|articles sans catégorie]] &amp;nbsp; – &amp;nbsp; [[Special:Newpages|ndambo ya sika]] &amp;nbsp; – &amp;nbsp; [[Special:Wantedpages|articles manquants]] &amp;nbsp; – &amp;nbsp; [[Special:Shortpages|articles à prolonger]] &amp;nbsp; – &amp;nbsp; [[Special:Recentchanges|derniers mises à jour]]&lt;/div&gt;

&lt;div style=&quot;width:35%;float:right;&quot;&gt;
&lt;div style=&quot;background-color:#FCFCFC;&quot;&gt;

&lt;h2&gt; Premier Secours &lt;/h2&gt;&lt;div style=&quot;float:right; margin-top:-45px;z-index:3;&quot;&gt;[[Image:Firstaid.gif]]&lt;/div&gt;

* '''[[Wikipedia:Kotámbola ya libosó|Kotámbola ya libosó]]
* '''[[Wikipedia:esika yakomeka|Esika yakomeka]]'''
* '''[[Wikipedia:Bosungi (FAQ)|Bosungi (FAQ)]]'''
&lt;/div&gt;

&lt;div style=&quot;background:def;&quot;&gt;
&lt;h2&gt; Elɔkɔ ya sika &lt;/h2&gt;&lt;div style=&quot;float:right;margin-top:-45px;z-index:3;&quot;&gt;[[Image:Megaphon.png]]&lt;/div&gt;

* '''Comment écrire le lingála?''' Notre [[User_talk:Bombo#caract.C3.A8res_sp.C3.A9ciaux|discussion]].
* [http://en.wikipedia.org/wikistats/FR/ChartsWikipediaLN.htm '''Statistiques'''] sur la Wikipédia Lingála (en français)

&lt;/div&gt;
&lt;div style=&quot;background:dfe;&quot;&gt;
&lt;h2&gt; Participer! &lt;/h2&gt;&lt;div style=&quot;float:right; margin-top:-45px;z-index:3;&quot;&gt;[[Image:Symbol_mitmache.png]]&lt;/div&gt;

* '''[[Special:Shortpages|Améliorer]]:''' Liste des articles qui sont encore trop courts.
* '''[[Special:Deadendpages|Mettre des liens]]:''' Liste des articles sans liens.
* '''[[Special:Wantedpages|Ndambo ya sika]]:''' Liste des articles recherchés.
* '''[[Wikipedia:Bosungi (FAQ)|Aider les autres]]:''' Répondre aux qustions de ceux qui sont nouveau ici.
* '''[[Wikipedia:Moyángeli|Moyángeli kokóma]]:''' Les administrateurs:  .... 
* '''[[Lonkásá ya libosó]]:''' Qui ser résponsable pour l'article du mois?
* '''[[Wikipedia:Current_events|Elɔkɔ ya sika]]:''' Ecrire les nouvelles.
* '''Aide-nous à traduire les menus anglais et français en lingala [[Translate:Interface|sur cette page]]!'''.

&lt;/div&gt;
&lt;/div&gt;

&lt;div style=&quot;width:60%;float:left;&quot;&gt;
&lt;/div&gt;&lt;div style=&quot;background:#fff;padding:1em; margin:1em 0.5em;&quot;&gt;

{| align=&quot;centre&quot; style=&quot;background:efd; padding:0px; border:0px solid #000000&quot;
|- style=&quot;background:efd&quot;
! ''Utiliser les modèles de langue''
|- style=&quot;background:efd&quot;
|
Dans le but de faciliter la communication entre utilisateurs pratiquant différentes langues, ont été créés des '''modèles d'utilisateurs par langue'''.   {{babel-3|ln|fr-2|als-1}} La syntaxe de ces modèles est commune pour de nombreux projets Wikimedia tels que [[commons:Commons:Babel|Wikimedia Commons]] ou [[meta:Meta:Babel templates|Meta-Wiki]], leur utilisation en est donc simplifiée. Ils sont à utiliser sur votre page utilisateur, sur laquelle il suffit d'ajouter si par exemple vous êtes trilingue &lt;nowiki&gt;{{babel-3|ln|fr-2|als-1}}&lt;/nowiki&gt;, ce qui donnera : 
La syntaxe détaillée est expliquée [[Wikipédia:Babel|ici]].
|}

&lt;/div&gt;&lt;div style=&quot;background:#fed;padding:1em; margin:1em 0.5em;&quot;&gt;

&lt;h2&gt; Pages de Discussions &lt;/h2&gt;&lt;div style=&quot;float:right;margin-top:-45px;z-index:3;&quot;&gt;[[Image:Symbol_Kaffee.png]]&lt;/div&gt;

* '''[[Talk:Lonkásá ya libosó|Lonkásá ya libosó]]:''' Alles wo eu a de «Lonkásá ya libosó» gfallt odr nid gfallt, Änderigsvorschläg, Wünsch für es aktuells Thema etc. [[Talk:Lonkásá ya libosó|Diskutire&amp;nbsp;…]]
* '''[[Wikipedia talk:Community Portal|Community Portal]]:''' ???????????? [[Wikipedia talk:Community Portal|Commentaires&amp;nbsp;…]]
* '''[[Wikipedia_Diskussion:Current_events|Aktuelli Mäldige]]:''' Links i de Navigation hätts en Link «[[Wikipedia:Current_events|Elɔkɔ ya sika / nouvelles]]». Wer wott sich um die Nachrichte-Syte kümmere, bevor si verkümmeret? [[Wikipedia_Discussion:Current_events|Bitte mälde&amp;nbsp;…]]
* '''[[Wikipedia:Meinungsbild|Wikipedia generell]]''': Vor allem Diskussione zur Umstellig vo Elsässerditsch uf Alemannisch. [[Wikipedia:Meinungsbild]]
* '''[[Bild_Diskussion:Wiki.png|Logo-Tekscht]]:''' Sinder mit dere Kompromiss-Lösig z’fride? [[Bild_Diskussion:Wiki.png|Aaluege&amp;nbsp;…]]
* '''[[MediaWiki_Discussion:Monobook.css/gem_alsatian|De «Style» vo dr alemannische Wikipedia]]:''' Alles über Layout und Syte-Gestaltig: d’Schriftgrössi, de Hindergrund, d’Farb vo de Links … [[MediaWiki_Diskussion:Monobook.css/gem_alsatian|Vorschläg sammle&amp;nbsp;…]]
&lt;/div&gt;


[[ar:&amp;#1608;&amp;#1610;&amp;#1603;&amp;#1610;&amp;#1576;&amp;#1610;&amp;#1583;&amp;#1610;&amp;#1575;:&amp;#1575;&amp;#1604;&amp;#1605;&amp;#1610;&amp;#1583;&amp;#1575;&amp;#1606;]]
[[bg:&amp;#1059;&amp;#1080;&amp;#1082;&amp;#1080;&amp;#1087;&amp;#1077;&amp;#1076;&amp;#1080;&amp;#1103;:&amp;#1056;&amp;#1072;&amp;#1079;&amp;#1075;&amp;#1086;&amp;#1074;&amp;#1086;&amp;#1088;&amp;#1080;]]
[[ca:Discussió:Portada]]
[[cs:Wikipedie:Pod lípou]]
[[cy:Wicipedia:Y_Caffi]]
[[da:Wikipedia:Landsbybr%F8nden]]
[[en:Wikipedia:Village Pump]]
[[eo:Vikipedio:Babilejo]]
[[es:Wikipedia:Café]]
[[et:Vikipeedia:üldine arutelu]]
[[eu:Wikipedia:Txoko]]
[[fi:Wikipedia:Kahvihuone]]
[[fr:Wikipédia:Le Bistro]]
[[ga:Vicipéid:Halla baile]]
[[he:&amp;#1493;&amp;#1497;&amp;#1511;&amp;#1497;&amp;#1508;&amp;#1491;&amp;#1497;&amp;#1492;:&amp;#1502;&amp;#1494;&amp;#1504;&amp;#1493;&amp;#1503;]]
[[hi:&amp;#2357;&amp;#2367;&amp;#2325;&amp;#2367;&amp;#2346;&amp;#2368;&amp;#2337;&amp;#2367;&amp;#2351;&amp;#2366;:&amp;#2327;&amp;#2366;&amp;#2305;&amp;#2357; &amp;#2325;&amp;#2366; &amp;#2346;&amp;#2350;&amp;#2381;&amp;#2346;]]
[[hr:Wikipedia:Kafi&amp;#263;]]
[[id:Wikipedia:Warung Kopi]]
[[is:Wikipedia:Potturinn]]
[[it:Wikipedia:Bar]]
[[ja:Wikipedia:&amp;#20117;&amp;#25144;&amp;#31471;]]
[[ko:&amp;#50948;&amp;#53412;&amp;#48177;&amp;#44284;:&amp;#49324;&amp;#50857;&amp;#51088; &amp;#47784;&amp;#51076;]]
[[la:Wikipedia:Taberna]]
[[ms:Wikipedia:Kedai Kopi]]
[[na:Wikipedia:Tekawa ewak]]
[[nah:Wikipedia:Tlatlahtoaloyan]]
[[nds:Wikipedia:Ik bruuk hülp]]
[[nl:Wikipedia:De kroeg]]
[[no:Wikipedia:Vannposten]]
[[oc:Oiquipedià:La tavèrna]]
[[pl:Wikipedia:Kawiarenka pod Weso&amp;#322;ym Encyklopedyst&amp;#261;]]
[[pt:Wikipedia:Esplanada]]
[[ro:Wikipedia:Cafenea]]
[[simple:Wikipedia:Simple talk]]
[[sk:Wikipédia:Kr&amp;#269;ma]]
[[sl:Wikipedija:Pod lipo]]
[[sq:Wikipedia:Kuvendi]]
[[sr:%D0%92%D0%B8%D0%BA%D0%B8%D0%BF%D0%B5%D0%B4%D0%B8%D1%98%D0%B0:%D0%9F%D0%B8%D1%98%D0%B0%D1%86%D0%B0]]
[[sv:Wikipedia:Bybrunnen]]
[[zh:Wikipedia:&amp;#20114;&amp;#21161;&amp;#23458;&amp;#26632;]]

&lt;div style=&quot;width:60%;float:left;&quot;&gt;
&lt;div style=&quot;border: 1px solid #ffad80; padding: 0.5em 0.5em 0.5em 0.5em; color: #000; background-color: #fff7cb;&quot;&gt;
&lt;center&gt;'''[http://www.livejournal.com/community/wikitech/1432.html Pourquoi Wikipédia est parfois siiiiii lent?]''' &lt;small&gt;(englisch)&lt;/small&gt;&lt;/center&gt;
&lt;/div&gt;
&lt;/div&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;</text>
    </revision>
    <revision>
      <id>7252</id>
      <timestamp>2005-12-06T14:37:14Z</timestamp>
      <contributor>
        <username>Bombo</username>
        <id>12</id>
      </contributor>
      <minor />
      <comment>traduction als &gt; fr (but: ln)</comment>
      <text xml:space="preserve">&lt;div style=&quot;background:#fdf;padding:1em; margin:1em 0.5em;&quot;&gt;
&lt;h2&gt;Informations pour débuter&lt;/h2&gt;&lt;div style=&quot;float:right;margin-top:-65px;z-index:3;&quot;&gt; &lt;/div&gt;

[[Wikipedia:Kotámbola ya libosó|Kotámbola ya libosó]] | 
[[Wikipedia:Kotámbola ya mibale|Kotambola ya mibale]] |
[[Wikipedia:esika ya komeka|Esika ya komeka]] |
[[Wikipedia:Tutorial|Tutorial]] | 
[[Wikipedia:Participer|Participer]] |
[[Wikipedia:Bosungi (FAQ)|Bosungi (FAQ)]] |
[[Special:Preferences|Mon compte personnel]]&lt;/br&gt;
'''Envie de participer, mais aucune idée?''' Traduisez un article de la Wikipédia [http://en.Wikipedia.org anglaise] ou [http://fr.Wikipedia.org française]!
&lt;/div&gt;

&lt;div style=&quot;margin-top:10px; margin-right:0%; text-align:center; background-color:#FCFCFC; border:1px solid green; padding:0.6ex 2ex;&quot;&gt;
[[Special:Lonelypages|lonkásá etíké]] &amp;nbsp; – &amp;nbsp; [[Special:Uncategorizedpages|articles sans catégorie]] &amp;nbsp; – &amp;nbsp; [[Special:Newpages|ndambo ya sika]] &amp;nbsp; – &amp;nbsp; [[Special:Wantedpages|articles manquants]] &amp;nbsp; – &amp;nbsp; [[Special:Shortpages|articles à prolonger]] &amp;nbsp; – &amp;nbsp; [[Special:Recentchanges|derniers mises à jour]]&lt;/div&gt;

&lt;div style=&quot;width:35%;float:right;&quot;&gt;
&lt;div style=&quot;background-color:#FCFCFC;&quot;&gt;

&lt;h2&gt; Premier Secours &lt;/h2&gt;&lt;div style=&quot;float:right; margin-top:-45px;z-index:3;&quot;&gt;[[Image:Firstaid.gif]]&lt;/div&gt;

* '''[[Wikipedia:Kotámbola ya libosó|Kotámbola ya libosó]]
* '''[[Wikipedia:esika yakomeka|Esika yakomeka]]'''
* '''[[Wikipedia:Bosungi (FAQ)|Bosungi (FAQ)]]'''
&lt;/div&gt;

&lt;div style=&quot;background:def;&quot;&gt;
&lt;h2&gt; Elɔkɔ ya sika &lt;/h2&gt;&lt;div style=&quot;float:right;margin-top:-45px;z-index:3;&quot;&gt;[[Image:Megaphon.png]]&lt;/div&gt;

* '''Comment écrire le lingála?''' Notre [[User_talk:Bombo#caract.C3.A8res_sp.C3.A9ciaux|discussion]].
* [http://en.wikipedia.org/wikistats/FR/ChartsWikipediaLN.htm '''Statistiques'''] sur la Wikipédia Lingála (en français)

&lt;/div&gt;
&lt;div style=&quot;background:dfe;&quot;&gt;
&lt;h2&gt; Participer! &lt;/h2&gt;&lt;div style=&quot;float:right; margin-top:-45px;z-index:3;&quot;&gt;[[Image:Symbol_mitmache.png]]&lt;/div&gt;

* '''[[Special:Shortpages|Améliorer]]:''' Liste des articles qui sont encore trop courts.
* '''[[Special:Deadendpages|Mettre des liens]]:''' Liste des articles sans liens.
* '''[[Special:Wantedpages|Ndambo ya sika]]:''' Liste des articles recherchés.
* '''[[Wikipedia:Bosungi (FAQ)|Aider les autres]]:''' Répondre aux questions de ceux qui sont nouveau ici.
* '''[[Wikipedia:Moyángeli|Moyángeli kokóma]]:''' Les administrateurs:  .... 
* '''[[Lonkásá ya libosó]]:''' Qui ser résponsable pour l'article du mois?
* '''[[Wikipedia:Current_events|Elɔkɔ ya sika]]:''' Ecrire les nouvelles.
* '''Aide-nous à traduire les menus anglais et français en lingala [[Translate:Interface|sur cette page]]!'''.

&lt;/div&gt;
&lt;/div&gt;

&lt;div style=&quot;width:60%;float:left;&quot;&gt;
&lt;/div&gt;&lt;div style=&quot;background:#fff;padding:1em; margin:1em 0.5em;&quot;&gt;

{| align=&quot;centre&quot; style=&quot;background:efd; padding:0px; border:0px solid #000000&quot;
|- style=&quot;background:efd&quot;
! ''Utiliser les modèles de langue''
|- style=&quot;background:efd&quot;
|
Dans le but de faciliter la communication entre utilisateurs pratiquant différentes langues, ont été créés des '''modèles d'utilisateurs par langue'''.   {{babel-3|ln|fr-2|als-1}} La syntaxe de ces modèles est commune pour de nombreux projets Wikimedia tels que [[commons:Commons:Babel|Wikimedia Commons]] ou [[meta:Meta:Babel templates|Meta-Wiki]], leur utilisation en est donc simplifiée. Ils sont à utiliser sur votre page utilisateur, sur laquelle il suffit d'ajouter si par exemple vous êtes trilingue &lt;nowiki&gt;{{babel-3|ln|fr-2|als-1}}&lt;/nowiki&gt;, ce qui donnera : 
La syntaxe détaillée est expliquée [[Wikipédia:Babel|ici]].
|}

&lt;/div&gt;&lt;div style=&quot;background:#fed;padding:1em; margin:1em 0.5em;&quot;&gt;

&lt;h2&gt; Pages de Discussions &lt;/h2&gt;&lt;div style=&quot;float:right;margin-top:-45px;z-index:3;&quot;&gt;[[Image:Symbol_Kaffee.png]]&lt;/div&gt;

* '''[[Talk:Lonkásá ya libosó|Lonkásá ya libosó]]:''' Idées pour améliorer «Lonkásá ya libosó» etc. [[Talk:Lonkásá ya libosó|discuter…]]
* '''[[Wikipedia talk:Bísó na bísó|Bísó na bísó]]:''' ???????????? [[Wikipedia talk:Bísó na bísó|Commentaires&amp;nbsp;…]]
* '''[[Current_events|Elɔ́kɔ ya sika]]:''' Qui veut être responsabble pour «[[Wikipedia:Current_events|Elɔkɔ ya sika]]»? [[Wikipedia_Discussion:Current_events|contectez-nous…]]
* '''[[Wikipedia:Meinungsbild|Wikipedia generell]]''': Vor allem Diskussione zur Umstellig vo Elsässerditsch uf Alemannisch. [[Wikipedia:Meinungsbild]]
* '''[[Bild_Diskussion:Wiki.png|Logo-Tekscht]]:''' Sinder mit dere Kompromiss-Lösig z’fride? [[Bild_Diskussion:Wiki.png|Aaluege&amp;nbsp;…]]
* '''[[MediaWiki_Discussion:Monobook.css/gem_alsatian|De «Style» vo dr alemannische Wikipedia]]:''' Alles über Layout und Syte-Gestaltig: d’Schriftgrössi, de Hindergrund, d’Farb vo de Links … [[MediaWiki_Diskussion:Monobook.css/gem_alsatian|Vorschläg sammle&amp;nbsp;…]]
&lt;/div&gt;


[[ar:&amp;#1608;&amp;#1610;&amp;#1603;&amp;#1610;&amp;#1576;&amp;#1610;&amp;#1583;&amp;#1610;&amp;#1575;:&amp;#1575;&amp;#1604;&amp;#1605;&amp;#1610;&amp;#1583;&amp;#1575;&amp;#1606;]]
[[bg:&amp;#1059;&amp;#1080;&amp;#1082;&amp;#1080;&amp;#1087;&amp;#1077;&amp;#1076;&amp;#1080;&amp;#1103;:&amp;#1056;&amp;#1072;&amp;#1079;&amp;#1075;&amp;#1086;&amp;#1074;&amp;#1086;&amp;#1088;&amp;#1080;]]
[[ca:Discussió:Portada]]
[[cs:Wikipedie:Pod lípou]]
[[cy:Wicipedia:Y_Caffi]]
[[da:Wikipedia:Landsbybr%F8nden]]
[[en:Wikipedia:Village Pump]]
[[eo:Vikipedio:Babilejo]]
[[es:Wikipedia:Café]]
[[et:Vikipeedia:üldine arutelu]]
[[eu:Wikipedia:Txoko]]
[[fi:Wikipedia:Kahvihuone]]
[[fr:Wikipédia:Le Bistro]]
[[ga:Vicipéid:Halla baile]]
[[he:&amp;#1493;&amp;#1497;&amp;#1511;&amp;#1497;&amp;#1508;&amp;#1491;&amp;#1497;&amp;#1492;:&amp;#1502;&amp;#1494;&amp;#1504;&amp;#1493;&amp;#1503;]]
[[hi:&amp;#2357;&amp;#2367;&amp;#2325;&amp;#2367;&amp;#2346;&amp;#2368;&amp;#2337;&amp;#2367;&amp;#2351;&amp;#2366;:&amp;#2327;&amp;#2366;&amp;#2305;&amp;#2357; &amp;#2325;&amp;#2366; &amp;#2346;&amp;#2350;&amp;#2381;&amp;#2346;]]
[[hr:Wikipedia:Kafi&amp;#263;]]
[[id:Wikipedia:Warung Kopi]]
[[is:Wikipedia:Potturinn]]
[[it:Wikipedia:Bar]]
[[ja:Wikipedia:&amp;#20117;&amp;#25144;&amp;#31471;]]
[[ko:&amp;#50948;&amp;#53412;&amp;#48177;&amp;#44284;:&amp;#49324;&amp;#50857;&amp;#51088; &amp;#47784;&amp;#51076;]]
[[la:Wikipedia:Taberna]]
[[ms:Wikipedia:Kedai Kopi]]
[[na:Wikipedia:Tekawa ewak]]
[[nah:Wikipedia:Tlatlahtoaloyan]]
[[nds:Wikipedia:Ik bruuk hülp]]
[[nl:Wikipedia:De kroeg]]
[[no:Wikipedia:Vannposten]]
[[oc:Oiquipedià:La tavèrna]]
[[pl:Wikipedia:Kawiarenka pod Weso&amp;#322;ym Encyklopedyst&amp;#261;]]
[[pt:Wikipedia:Esplanada]]
[[ro:Wikipedia:Cafenea]]
[[simple:Wikipedia:Simple talk]]
[[sk:Wikipédia:Kr&amp;#269;ma]]
[[sl:Wikipedija:Pod lipo]]
[[sq:Wikipedia:Kuvendi]]
[[sr:%D0%92%D0%B8%D0%BA%D0%B8%D0%BF%D0%B5%D0%B4%D0%B8%D1%98%D0%B0:%D0%9F%D0%B8%D1%98%D0%B0%D1%86%D0%B0]]
[[sv:Wikipedia:Bybrunnen]]
[[zh:Wikipedia:&amp;#20114;&amp;#21161;&amp;#23458;&amp;#26632;]]

&lt;div style=&quot;width:60%;float:left;&quot;&gt;
&lt;div style=&quot;border: 1px solid #ffad80; padding: 0.5em 0.5em 0.5em 0.5em; color: #000; background-color: #fff7cb;&quot;&gt;
&lt;center&gt;'''[http://www.livejournal.com/community/wikitech/1432.html Pourquoi Wikipédia est parfois siiiiii lent?]''' &lt;small&gt;(englisch)&lt;/small&gt;&lt;/center&gt;
&lt;/div&gt;
&lt;/div&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;</text>
    </revision>
    <revision>
      <id>7407</id>
      <timestamp>2005-12-21T11:47:14Z</timestamp>
      <contributor>
        <username>Bombo</username>
        <id>12</id>
      </contributor>
      <minor />
      <comment>link Historia ya ln:wiki</comment>
      <text xml:space="preserve">&lt;div style=&quot;background:#fdf;padding:1em; margin:1em 0.5em;&quot;&gt;
&lt;h2&gt;Informations pour débuter&lt;/h2&gt;&lt;div style=&quot;float:right;margin-top:-65px;z-index:3;&quot;&gt; &lt;/div&gt;

[[Wikipedia:Kotámbola ya libosó|Kotámbola ya libosó]] | 
[[Wikipedia:Kotámbola ya mibale|Kotambola ya mibale]] |
[[Wikipedia:esika ya komeka|Esika ya komeka]] |
[[Wikipedia:Tutorial|Tutorial]] | 
[[Wikipedia:Participer|Participer]] |
[[Wikipedia:Bosungi (FAQ)|Bosungi (FAQ)]] |
[[Special:Preferences|Mon compte personnel]]&lt;/br&gt;
'''Envie de participer, mais aucune idée?''' Traduisez un article de la Wikipédia [http://en.Wikipedia.org anglaise] ou [http://fr.Wikipedia.org française]!
&lt;/div&gt;

&lt;div style=&quot;margin-top:10px; margin-right:0%; text-align:center; background-color:#FCFCFC; border:1px solid green; padding:0.6ex 2ex;&quot;&gt;
[[Special:Lonelypages|lonkásá etíké]] &amp;nbsp; – &amp;nbsp; [[Special:Uncategorizedpages|articles sans catégorie]] &amp;nbsp; – &amp;nbsp; [[Special:Newpages|ndambo ya sika]] &amp;nbsp; – &amp;nbsp; [[Special:Wantedpages|articles manquants]] &amp;nbsp; – &amp;nbsp; [[Special:Shortpages|articles à prolonger]] &amp;nbsp; – &amp;nbsp; [[Special:Recentchanges|derniers mises à jour]]&lt;/div&gt;

&lt;div style=&quot;width:35%;float:right;&quot;&gt;
&lt;div style=&quot;background-color:#FCFCFC;&quot;&gt;

&lt;h2&gt; Premier Secours &lt;/h2&gt;&lt;div style=&quot;float:right; margin-top:-45px;z-index:3;&quot;&gt;[[Image:Firstaid.gif]]&lt;/div&gt;

* '''[[Wikipedia:Kotámbola ya libosó|Kotámbola ya libosó]]
* '''[[Wikipedia:esika yakomeka|Esika yakomeka]]'''
* '''[[Wikipedia:Bosungi (FAQ)|Bosungi (FAQ)]]'''
&lt;/div&gt;

&lt;div style=&quot;background:def;&quot;&gt;
&lt;h2&gt; Elɔkɔ ya sika &lt;/h2&gt;&lt;div style=&quot;float:right;margin-top:-45px;z-index:3;&quot;&gt;[[Image:Megaphon.png]]&lt;/div&gt;

* '''Comment écrire le lingála?''' Notre [[User_talk:Bombo#caract.C3.A8res_sp.C3.A9ciaux|discussion]].
* [http://en.wikipedia.org/wikistats/FR/ChartsWikipediaLN.htm '''Statistiques'''] sur la Wikipédia Lingála (en français)

&lt;/div&gt;
&lt;div style=&quot;background:dfe;&quot;&gt;
&lt;h2&gt; Participer! &lt;/h2&gt;&lt;div style=&quot;float:right; margin-top:-45px;z-index:3;&quot;&gt;[[Image:Symbol_mitmache.png]]&lt;/div&gt;

* '''[[Special:Shortpages|Améliorer]]:''' Liste des articles qui sont encore trop courts.
* '''[[Special:Deadendpages|Mettre des liens]]:''' Liste des articles sans liens.
* '''[[Special:Wantedpages|Ndambo ya sika]]:''' Liste des articles recherchés.
* '''[[Wikipedia:Bosungi (FAQ)|Aider les autres]]:''' Répondre aux questions de ceux qui sont nouveau ici.
* '''[[Wikipedia:Moyángeli|Moyángeli kokóma]]:''' Les administrateurs:  .... 
* '''[[Lonkásá ya libosó]]:''' Qui ser résponsable pour l'article du mois?
* '''[[Wikipedia:Current_events|Elɔkɔ ya sika]]:''' Ecrire les nouvelles.
* '''Aide-nous à traduire les menus anglais et français en lingala [[Translate:Interface|sur cette page]]!'''.
* '''[[Wikipedia:Bilelemelo|Bilelemelo]]''' Historia ya Wikipedia

&lt;/div&gt;
&lt;/div&gt;

&lt;div style=&quot;width:50%;float:left;&quot;&gt;
&lt;/div&gt;&lt;div style=&quot;background:#fff;padding:1em; margin:1em 0.5em;&quot;&gt;

{| align=&quot;centre&quot; style=&quot;background:efd; padding:0px; border:0px solid #000000&quot;
|- style=&quot;background:efd&quot;
! ''Utiliser les modèles de langue''
|- style=&quot;background:efd&quot;
|
 {{babel-3|ln|fr-2|als-1}} Dans le but de faciliter la communication entre utilisateurs pratiquant différentes langues, ont été créés des '''modèles d'utilisateurs par langue'''.  La syntaxe de ces modèles est commune pour de nombreux projets Wikimedia tels que [[commons:Commons:Babel|Wikimedia Commons]] ou [[meta:Meta:Babel templates|Meta-Wiki]], leur utilisation en est donc simplifiée. Ils sont à utiliser sur votre page utilisateur, sur laquelle il suffit d'ajouter si par exemple vous êtes trilingue &lt;nowiki&gt;{{babel-3|ln|fr-2|als-1}}&lt;/nowiki&gt;, ce qui donnera : 
La syntaxe détaillée est expliquée [[Wikipédia:Babel|ici]].
|}

&lt;div style=&quot;width:50%;float:left;&quot;&gt;
&lt;/div&gt;&lt;div style=&quot;background:#fed;padding:1em; margin:1em 0.5em;&quot;&gt;

&lt;h2&gt; Pages de Discussions &lt;/h2&gt;&lt;div style=&quot;float:right;margin-top:-45px;z-index:3;&quot;&gt;[[Image:Symbol_Kaffee.png]]&lt;/div&gt;

* '''[[Talk:Lonkásá ya libosó|Lonkásá ya libosó]]:''' Idées pour améliorer «Lonkásá ya libosó» etc. [[Talk:Lonkásá ya libosó|discuter…]]
* '''[[Wikipedia talk:Bísó na bísó|Bísó na bísó]]:''' ???????????? [[Wikipedia talk:Bísó na bísó|Commentaires&amp;nbsp;…]]
* '''[[Current_events|Elɔ́kɔ ya sika]]:''' Qui veut être responsabble pour «[[Wikipedia:Current_events|Elɔkɔ ya sika]]»? [[Wikipedia_Discussion:Current_events|contectez-nous…]]
* '''[[Wikipedia:Meinungsbild|Wikipedia generell]]''': Vor allem Diskussione zur Umstellig vo Elsässerditsch uf Alemannisch. [[Wikipedia:Meinungsbild]]
* '''[[Bild_Diskussion:Wiki.png|Logo-Tekscht]]:''' Sinder mit dere Kompromiss-Lösig z’fride? [[Bild_Diskussion:Wiki.png|Aaluege&amp;nbsp;…]]
* '''[[MediaWiki_Discussion:Monobook.css/gem_alsatian|De «Style» vo dr alemannische Wikipedia]]:''' Alles über Layout und Syte-Gestaltig: d’Schriftgrössi, de Hindergrund, d’Farb vo de Links … [[MediaWiki_Diskussion:Monobook.css/gem_alsatian|Vorschläg sammle&amp;nbsp;…]]
&lt;/div&gt;


[[ar:&amp;#1608;&amp;#1610;&amp;#1603;&amp;#1610;&amp;#1576;&amp;#1610;&amp;#1583;&amp;#1610;&amp;#1575;:&amp;#1575;&amp;#1604;&amp;#1605;&amp;#1610;&amp;#1583;&amp;#1575;&amp;#1606;]]
[[bg:&amp;#1059;&amp;#1080;&amp;#1082;&amp;#1080;&amp;#1087;&amp;#1077;&amp;#1076;&amp;#1080;&amp;#1103;:&amp;#1056;&amp;#1072;&amp;#1079;&amp;#1075;&amp;#1086;&amp;#1074;&amp;#1086;&amp;#1088;&amp;#1080;]]
[[ca:Discussió:Portada]]
[[cs:Wikipedie:Pod lípou]]
[[cy:Wicipedia:Y_Caffi]]
[[da:Wikipedia:Landsbybr%F8nden]]
[[en:Wikipedia:Village Pump]]
[[eo:Vikipedio:Babilejo]]
[[es:Wikipedia:Café]]
[[et:Vikipeedia:üldine arutelu]]
[[eu:Wikipedia:Txoko]]
[[fi:Wikipedia:Kahvihuone]]
[[fr:Wikipédia:Le Bistro]]
[[ga:Vicipéid:Halla baile]]
[[he:&amp;#1493;&amp;#1497;&amp;#1511;&amp;#1497;&amp;#1508;&amp;#1491;&amp;#1497;&amp;#1492;:&amp;#1502;&amp;#1494;&amp;#1504;&amp;#1493;&amp;#1503;]]
[[hi:&amp;#2357;&amp;#2367;&amp;#2325;&amp;#2367;&amp;#2346;&amp;#2368;&amp;#2337;&amp;#2367;&amp;#2351;&amp;#2366;:&amp;#2327;&amp;#2366;&amp;#2305;&amp;#2357; &amp;#2325;&amp;#2366; &amp;#2346;&amp;#2350;&amp;#2381;&amp;#2346;]]
[[hr:Wikipedia:Kafi&amp;#263;]]
[[id:Wikipedia:Warung Kopi]]
[[is:Wikipedia:Potturinn]]
[[it:Wikipedia:Bar]]
[[ja:Wikipedia:&amp;#20117;&amp;#25144;&amp;#31471;]]
[[ko:&amp;#50948;&amp;#53412;&amp;#48177;&amp;#44284;:&amp;#49324;&amp;#50857;&amp;#51088; &amp;#47784;&amp;#51076;]]
[[la:Wikipedia:Taberna]]
[[ms:Wikipedia:Kedai Kopi]]
[[na:Wikipedia:Tekawa ewak]]
[[nah:Wikipedia:Tlatlahtoaloyan]]
[[nds:Wikipedia:Ik bruuk hülp]]
[[nl:Wikipedia:De kroeg]]
[[no:Wikipedia:Vannposten]]
[[oc:Oiquipedià:La tavèrna]]
[[pl:Wikipedia:Kawiarenka pod Weso&amp;#322;ym Encyklopedyst&amp;#261;]]
[[pt:Wikipedia:Esplanada]]
[[ro:Wikipedia:Cafenea]]
[[simple:Wikipedia:Simple talk]]
[[sk:Wikipédia:Kr&amp;#269;ma]]
[[sl:Wikipedija:Pod lipo]]
[[sq:Wikipedia:Kuvendi]]
[[sr:%D0%92%D0%B8%D0%BA%D0%B8%D0%BF%D0%B5%D0%B4%D0%B8%D1%98%D0%B0:%D0%9F%D0%B8%D1%98%D0%B0%D1%86%D0%B0]]
[[sv:Wikipedia:Bybrunnen]]
[[zh:Wikipedia:&amp;#20114;&amp;#21161;&amp;#23458;&amp;#26632;]]

&lt;div style=&quot;width:60%;float:left;&quot;&gt;
&lt;div style=&quot;border: 1px solid #ffad80; padding: 0.5em 0.5em 0.5em 0.5em; color: #000; background-color: #fff7cb;&quot;&gt;
&lt;center&gt;'''[http://www.livejournal.com/community/wikitech/1432.html Pourquoi Wikipédia est parfois siiiiii lent?]''' &lt;small&gt;(englisch)&lt;/small&gt;&lt;/center&gt;
&lt;/div&gt;
&lt;/div&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;</text>
    </revision>
    <revision>
      <id>7409</id>
      <timestamp>2005-12-21T12:47:50Z</timestamp>
      <contributor>
        <username>Bombo</username>
        <id>12</id>
      </contributor>
      <minor />
      <text xml:space="preserve">__NOTOC__
&lt;div style=&quot;width:35%;float:right;&quot;&gt;
&lt;div style=&quot;padding:1em; margin:1em 0.5em;&quot;&gt;

&lt;!--ELOKO YA SIKA--&gt;
&lt;div style=&quot;background:#def;&quot;&gt;
&lt;h2&gt; Elɔkɔ ya sika &lt;/h2&gt;&lt;div style=&quot;float:right;margin-top:-45px;z-index:3;&quot;&gt;[[Image:Megaphon.png]]&lt;/div&gt;

* '''Comment écrire le lingála?''' Notre [[User_talk:Bombo#caract.C3.A8res_sp.C3.A9ciaux|discussion]].
* [http://en.wikipedia.org/wikistats/FR/ChartsWikipediaLN.htm '''Statistiques'''] sur la Wikipédia Lingála (en français)
&lt;/div&gt;

&lt;!--PREMIER SECOURS--&gt;
&lt;h2&gt; Premier Secours &lt;/h2&gt;&lt;div style=&quot;float:right; margin-top:-45px;z-index:3; background-color:#FFDEAD;&quot;&gt;[[Image:Firstaid.gif]]&lt;/div&gt;

* '''[[Wikipedia:Kotámbola ya libosó|Kotámbola ya libosó]]
* '''[[Wikipedia:esika yakomeka|Esika yakomeka]]'''
* '''[[Wikipedia:Bosungi (FAQ)|Bosungi (FAQ)]]'''
&lt;/div&gt;

&lt;!--PARTICIPER--&gt;
&lt;div style=&quot;background:#dfe;&quot;&gt;
&lt;h2&gt; Participer! &lt;/h2&gt;&lt;div style=&quot;float:right; background-color:#FCFCFC; margin-top:-45px;z-index:3;&quot;&gt;[[Image:Symbol_Wiki.png]]&lt;/div&gt;

* '''[[Special:Shortpages|Améliorer]]:''' Liste des articles qui sont encore trop courts.
* '''[[Special:Deadendpages|Mettre des liens]]:''' Liste des articles sans liens.
* '''[[Special:Wantedpages|Ndambo ya sika]]:''' Liste des articles recherchés.
* '''[[Wikipedia:Bosungi (FAQ)|Aider les autres]]:''' Répondre aux questions de ceux qui sont nouveau ici.
* '''[[Wikipedia:Moyángeli|Moyángeli kokóma]]:''' Les administrateurs:  .... 
* '''[[Lonkásá ya libosó]]:''' Qui ser résponsable pour l'article du mois?
* '''[[Wikipedia:Current_events|Elɔkɔ ya sika]]:''' Ecrire les nouvelles.
* '''Aide-nous à traduire les menus anglais et français en lingala [[Translate:Interface|sur cette page]]!'''.
* '''[[Wikipedia:Bilelemelo|Bilelemelo]]''' Historia ya Wikipedia
&lt;/div&gt;
&lt;/div&gt;
&lt;div style=&quot;float:left;width:65%;&quot;&gt;

&lt;!--DEBUTER--&gt;
&lt;div style=&quot;background:#fdf;&quot;&gt;
&lt;h2&gt;Informations pour débuter&lt;/h2&gt;&lt;div style=&quot;float:left;margin-top:-5px;z-index:3;&quot;&gt; &lt;/div&gt;

[[Wikipedia:Kotámbola ya libosó|Kotámbola ya libosó]] | 
[[Wikipedia:Kotámbola ya mibale|Kotambola ya mibale]] |
[[Wikipedia:esika ya komeka|Esika ya komeka]] |
[[Wikipedia:Tutorial|Tutorial]] | 
[[Wikipedia:Participer|Participer]] |
[[Wikipedia:Bosungi (FAQ)|Bosungi (FAQ)]] |
[[Special:Preferences|Mon compte personnel]]&lt;/br&gt;
'''Envie de participer, mais aucune idée?''' Traduisez un article de la Wikipédia [http://en.Wikipedia.org anglaise] ou [http://fr.Wikipedia.org française]!
&lt;/div&gt;

&lt;!--CATEGORIES--&gt;
&lt;div style=&quot;margin-top:10px; margin-right:0%; text-align:center; background-color:#FCFCFC; border:1px solid green; padding:0.6ex 2ex;&quot;&gt;
[[Special:Lonelypages|lonkásá etíké]] &amp;nbsp; – &amp;nbsp; [[Special:Uncategorizedpages|articles sans catégorie]] &amp;nbsp; – &amp;nbsp; [[Special:Newpages|ndambo ya sika]] &amp;nbsp; – &amp;nbsp; [[Special:Wantedpages|articles manquants]] &amp;nbsp; – &amp;nbsp; [[Special:Shortpages|articles à prolonger]] &amp;nbsp; – &amp;nbsp; [[Special:Recentchanges|derniers mises à jour]]&lt;/div&gt;
&lt;/div&gt;
&lt;div style=&quot;background:#fff;padding:1em; margin:1em 0.5em;&quot;&gt;

&lt;!--BABEL--&gt;
{| align=&quot;centre&quot; style=&quot;background:#efd; padding:0px; border:0px solid #000000&quot;
|- style=&quot;background:#efd&quot;
! ''Utiliser les modèles de langue''
|- style=&quot;background:#efd&quot;
|
 {{babel-3|ln|fr-2|als-1}} Dans le but de faciliter la communication entre utilisateurs pratiquant différentes langues, ont été créés des '''modèles d'utilisateurs par langue'''.  La syntaxe de ces modèles est commune pour de nombreux projets Wikimedia tels que [[commons:Commons:Babel|Wikimedia Commons]] ou [[meta:Meta:Babel templates|Meta-Wiki]], leur utilisation en est donc simplifiée. Ils sont à utiliser sur votre page utilisateur, sur laquelle il suffit d'ajouter si par exemple vous êtes trilingue &lt;nowiki&gt;{{babel-3|ln|fr-2|als-1}}&lt;/nowiki&gt;, ce qui donnera : 
La syntaxe détaillée est expliquée [[Wikipédia:Babel|ici]].
|}

&lt;!--NTEMBE--&gt;
&lt;/div&gt;&lt;div style=&quot;background:#fed;padding:1em; margin:1em 0.5em;&quot;&gt;

&lt;h2&gt; Ntembe &lt;/h2&gt;&lt;div style=&quot;float:right;margin-top:-45px;z-index:3;&quot;&gt;[[Image:Symbol_Kaffee.png]]&lt;/div&gt;

* '''[[Talk:Lonkásá ya libosó|Lonkásá ya libosó]]:''' Idées pour améliorer «Lonkásá ya libosó» etc. [[Talk:Lonkásá ya libosó|discuter…]]
* '''[[Wikipedia talk:Bísó na bísó|Bísó na bísó]]:''' [[Wikipedia talk:Bísó na bísó|Commentaires&amp;nbsp;…]]
* '''[[Current_events|Elɔ́kɔ ya sika]]:''' Qui veut être responsabble pour «[[Wikipedia:Current_events|Elɔkɔ ya sika]]»? [[Wikipedia_Discussion:Current_events|contectez-nous…]]
* '''[[Wikipedia:Meinungsbild|Wikipedia generell]]''': Vor allem Diskussione zur Umstellig vo Elsässerditsch uf Alemannisch. [[Wikipedia:Meinungsbild]]
* '''[[Bild_Diskussion:Wiki.png|Logo-Tekscht]]:''' Sinder mit dere Kompromiss-Lösig z’fride? [[Bild_Diskussion:Wiki.png|Aaluege&amp;nbsp;…]]
* '''[[MediaWiki_Discussion:Monobook.css/gem_alsatian|De «Style» vo dr alemannische Wikipedia]]:''' Alles über Layout und Syte-Gestaltig: d’Schriftgrössi, de Hindergrund, d’Farb vo de Links … [[MediaWiki_Diskussion:Monobook.css/gem_alsatian|Vorschläg sammle&amp;nbsp;…]]
&lt;/div&gt;


[[ar:&amp;#1608;&amp;#1610;&amp;#1603;&amp;#1610;&amp;#1576;&amp;#1610;&amp;#1583;&amp;#1610;&amp;#1575;:&amp;#1575;&amp;#1604;&amp;#1605;&amp;#1610;&amp;#1583;&amp;#1575;&amp;#1606;]]
[[bg:&amp;#1059;&amp;#1080;&amp;#1082;&amp;#1080;&amp;#1087;&amp;#1077;&amp;#1076;&amp;#1080;&amp;#1103;:&amp;#1056;&amp;#1072;&amp;#1079;&amp;#1075;&amp;#1086;&amp;#1074;&amp;#1086;&amp;#1088;&amp;#1080;]]
[[ca:Discussió:Portada]]
[[cs:Wikipedie:Pod lípou]]
[[cy:Wicipedia:Y_Caffi]]
[[da:Wikipedia:Landsbybr%F8nden]]
[[en:Wikipedia:Village Pump]]
[[eo:Vikipedio:Babilejo]]
[[es:Wikipedia:Café]]
[[et:Vikipeedia:üldine arutelu]]
[[eu:Wikipedia:Txoko]]
[[fi:Wikipedia:Kahvihuone]]
[[fr:Wikipédia:Le Bistro]]
[[ga:Vicipéid:Halla baile]]
[[he:&amp;#1493;&amp;#1497;&amp;#1511;&amp;#1497;&amp;#1508;&amp;#1491;&amp;#1497;&amp;#1492;:&amp;#1502;&amp;#1494;&amp;#1504;&amp;#1493;&amp;#1503;]]
[[hi:&amp;#2357;&amp;#2367;&amp;#2325;&amp;#2367;&amp;#2346;&amp;#2368;&amp;#2337;&amp;#2367;&amp;#2351;&amp;#2366;:&amp;#2327;&amp;#2366;&amp;#2305;&amp;#2357; &amp;#2325;&amp;#2366; &amp;#2346;&amp;#2350;&amp;#2381;&amp;#2346;]]
[[hr:Wikipedia:Kafi&amp;#263;]]
[[id:Wikipedia:Warung Kopi]]
[[is:Wikipedia:Potturinn]]
[[it:Wikipedia:Bar]]
[[ja:Wikipedia:&amp;#20117;&amp;#25144;&amp;#31471;]]
[[ko:&amp;#50948;&amp;#53412;&amp;#48177;&amp;#44284;:&amp;#49324;&amp;#50857;&amp;#51088; &amp;#47784;&amp;#51076;]]
[[la:Wikipedia:Taberna]]
[[ms:Wikipedia:Kedai Kopi]]
[[na:Wikipedia:Tekawa ewak]]
[[nah:Wikipedia:Tlatlahtoaloyan]]
[[nds:Wikipedia:Ik bruuk hülp]]
[[nl:Wikipedia:De kroeg]]
[[no:Wikipedia:Vannposten]]
[[oc:Oiquipedià:La tavèrna]]
[[pl:Wikipedia:Kawiarenka pod Weso&amp;#322;ym Encyklopedyst&amp;#261;]]
[[pt:Wikipedia:Esplanada]]
[[ro:Wikipedia:Cafenea]]
[[simple:Wikipedia:Simple talk]]
[[sk:Wikipédia:Kr&amp;#269;ma]]
[[sl:Wikipedija:Pod lipo]]
[[sq:Wikipedia:Kuvendi]]
[[sr:%D0%92%D0%B8%D0%BA%D0%B8%D0%BF%D0%B5%D0%B4%D0%B8%D1%98%D0%B0:%D0%9F%D0%B8%D1%98%D0%B0%D1%86%D0%B0]]
[[sv:Wikipedia:Bybrunnen]]
[[zh:Wikipedia:&amp;#20114;&amp;#21161;&amp;#23458;&amp;#26632;]]


&lt;div style=&quot;border: 1px solid #ffad80; padding: 0.5em 0.5em 0.5em 0.5em; color: #000; background-color: #fff7cb;&quot;&gt;
&lt;center&gt;'''[http://www.livejournal.com/community/wikitech/1432.html Pourquoi Wikipédia est parfois siiiiii lent?]''' &lt;small&gt;(englisch)&lt;/small&gt;&lt;/center&gt;
&lt;/div&gt;
&lt;/div&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;</text>
    </revision>
    <revision>
      <id>8352</id>
      <timestamp>2006-06-01T16:50:32Z</timestamp>
      <contributor>
        <username>Moyogo</username>
        <id>11</id>
      </contributor>
      <text xml:space="preserve">{{/Yambo}}

{{Lininísa |
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{{Lininísa |
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{{Lininísa |
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&lt;!--CATEGORIES--&gt;
&lt;div style=&quot;margin-top:10px; margin-right:0%; text-align:center; background-color:#FCFCFC; border:1px solid green; padding:0.6ex 2ex;&quot;&gt;
[[Special:Lonelypages|lonkásá etíké]] &amp;nbsp; – &amp;nbsp; [[Special:Uncategorizedpages|articles sans catégorie]] &amp;nbsp; – &amp;nbsp; [[Special:Newpages|ndambo ya sika]] &amp;nbsp; – &amp;nbsp; [[Special:Wantedpages|articles manquants]] &amp;nbsp; – &amp;nbsp; [[Special:Shortpages|articles à prolonger]] &amp;nbsp; – &amp;nbsp; [[Special:Recentchanges|derniers mises à jour]]&lt;/div&gt;
&lt;/div&gt;
&lt;div style=&quot;background:#fff;padding:1em; margin:1em 0.5em;&quot;&gt;

&lt;!--BABEL--&gt;
{| align=&quot;centre&quot; style=&quot;background:#efd; padding:0px; border:0px solid #000000&quot;
|- style=&quot;background:#efd&quot;
! ''Utiliser les modèles de langue''
|- style=&quot;background:#efd&quot;
|
 {{babel-3|ln|fr-2|als-1}} Dans le but de faciliter la communication entre utilisateurs pratiquant différentes langues, ont été créés des '''modèles d'utilisateurs par langue'''.  La syntaxe de ces modèles est commune pour de nombreux projets Wikimedia tels que [[commons:Commons:Babel|Wikimedia Commons]] ou [[meta:Meta:Babel templates|Meta-Wiki]], leur utilisation en est donc simplifiée. Ils sont à utiliser sur votre page utilisateur, sur laquelle il suffit d'ajouter si par exemple vous êtes trilingue &lt;nowiki&gt;{{babel-3|ln|fr-2|als-1}}&lt;/nowiki&gt;, ce qui donnera : 
La syntaxe détaillée est expliquée [[Wikipédia:Babel|ici]].
|}


[[af:Wikipedia:Geselshoekie]]
[[als:Wikipedia:Ich brauche Hilfe]]
[[an:Wikipedia:Tabierna]]
[[ang:Wikipedia:Þorpes Wiella]]
[[ar:ويكيبيديا:الميدان]]
[[ast:Uiquipedia:Chigre]]
[[be:Вікіпэдыя:Форум]]
[[bg:Уикипедия:Разговори]]
[[bm:Wikipedia:Le lavoir]]
[[bn:উইকিপিডিয়া:আলোচনা সভা]]
[[br:Wikipedia:An ti-chopin]]
[[bs:Wikipedia:Čaršija]]
[[bug:Wikipedia:Warung Kopi]]
[[ca:Viquipèdia:La taverna]]
[[chr:ᏫᎩᏇᏗᏯ:ᎾᎥ ᏄᎾᏓᎸ ᎾᎿᎢ]]
[[cs:Wikipedie:Pod lípou]]
[[cv:Википеди:Канашлăв]]
[[cy:Wicipedia:Y Caffi]]
[[da:Wikipedia:Landsbybrønden]]
[[de:Wikipedia:Forum]]
[[el:Βικιπαίδεια:Αγορά]]
[[en:Wikipedia:Village pump]]
[[eo:Vikipedio:Diskutejo]]
[[es:Wikipedia:Café]]
[[et:Vikipeedia:Üldine arutelu]]
[[eu:Wikipedia:Txokoa]]
[[fa:ویکی‌پدیا:قهوه‌خانه]]
[[fi:Wikipedia:Kahvihuone]]
[[fo:Wikipedia:Undirhúsið]]
[[fur:Vichipedie:Ostarie]]
[[fy:Wikipedy:Oerlis side]]
[[ga:Vicipéid:Halla baile]]
[[gd:Wikipedia:Talla a'Bhaile]]
[[gl:Wikipedia:A Taberna]]
[[gu:વિકિપીડિયા:ચોતરો]]
[[he:ויקיפדיה:מזנון]]
[[hi:विकिपीडिया:गाँव का पम्प]]
[[hr:Wikipedia:Kafić]]
[[hu:Wikipédia:Kocsmafal]]
[[ia:Wikipedia:Taverna]]
[[id:Wikipedia:Warung Kopi]]
[[is:Wikipedia:Potturinn]]
[[it:Wikipedia:Bar]]
[[ja:Wikipedia:井戸端]]
[[ka:ვიკიპედია:ყავახანა]]
[[ko:위키백과:사랑방]]
[[kw:Wikipedia:Porth Kemmynieth]]
[[la:Vicipaedia:Taberna]]
[[lb:Wikipedia:De Stamminet]]
[[li:Wikipedia:De kaffee]]
[[lv:Wikipedia:Kopienas portāls]]
[[mi:Wikipedia:Kōrero]]
[[ms:Wikipedia:Kedai Kopi]]
[[mt:Wikipedija:Pjazza]]
[[na:Wikipedia:Domaneab]]
[[nah:Wikipedia:Tlatlahtoaloyan]]
[[nap:Wikipedia:Circolo]]
[[nds:Wikipedia:Ik bruuk Hülp]]
[[nl:Wikipedia:De kroeg]]
[[nn:Wikipedia:Samfunnshuset]]
[[no:Wikipedia:Tinget]]
[[oc:Oiquipedià:La tavèrna]]
[[os:Википеди:Ныхас]]
[[pl:Wikipedia:Kawiarenka pod Wesołym Encyklopedystą]]
[[pt:Wikipedia:Esplanada]]
[[ro:Wikipedia:Cafenea]]
[[roa-rup:Uichipedia:Fântâna]]
[[ru:Википедия:Форум]]
[[sc:Wikipedia:Tzilleri]]
[[scn:Wikipedia:Circulu]]
[[sco:Wikipedia:Mercat Cross]]
[[sh:Wikipedia:Pijaca-Пијаца]]
[[simple:Wikipedia:Simple talk]]
[[sk:Wikipédia:Krčma]]
[[sl:Wikipedija:Pod lipo]]
[[sq:Wikipedia:Kuvendi]]
[[sr:Википедија:Трг]]
[[su:Wikipédia:Padungdengan]]
[[sv:Wikipedia:Bybrunnen]]
[[sw:Wikipedia:Jumuia]]
[[ta:விக்கிபீடியா:ஆலமரத்தடி]]
[[th:วิกิพีเดีย:สภากาแฟ]]
[[tl:Wikipedia:Kapihan]]
[[tr:Vikipedi:Köy çeşmesi]]
[[tt:Wikipedia:Bäxäslek]]
[[uk:Вікіпедія:Кнайпа]]
[[vec:Wikipedia:Ciacołe]]
[[vi:Wikipedia:Thảo luận]]
[[wa:Wikipedia:Cåbaret]]
[[zh:Wikipedia:互助客栈]]
[[zh-min-nan:Wikipedia:Chhiū-á-kha]]

&lt;/div&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;</text>
    </revision>
    <revision>
      <id>8485</id>
      <timestamp>2006-06-28T11:30:28Z</timestamp>
      <contributor>
        <username>Bombo</username>
        <id>12</id>
      </contributor>
      <minor />
      <comment>link</comment>
      <text xml:space="preserve">{{/Yambo}}

{{Lininísa |
    |logo=
    |titre = [[Image:Plume ombre.png|35px|kosálisa]] Kosálisa
    |bord = 111111
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{{Lininísa |
    |logo=
     |titre = [[Image:Firstaid.gif|35px|Bosungi]] Bosungi
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{{Lininísa |
    |logo=
    |titre = [[Image:Symbol_Kaffee.png|35px|Ntembe]] Ntembe
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&lt;!--CATEGORIES--&gt;
&lt;div style=&quot;margin-top:10px; margin-right:0%; text-align:center; background-color:#FCFCFC; border:1px solid green; padding:0.6ex 2ex;&quot;&gt;
[[Special:Lonelypages|lonkásá etíké]] &amp;nbsp; – &amp;nbsp; [[Special:Uncategorizedpages|articles sans catégorie]] &amp;nbsp; – &amp;nbsp; [[Special:Newpages|ndambo ya sika]] &amp;nbsp; – &amp;nbsp; [[Special:Wantedpages|articles manquants]] &amp;nbsp; – &amp;nbsp; [[Special:Shortpages|articles à prolonger]] &amp;nbsp; – &amp;nbsp; [[Special:Recentchanges|derniers mises à jour]]&lt;/div&gt;
&lt;/div&gt;
&lt;div style=&quot;background:#fff;padding:1em; margin:1em 0.5em;&quot;&gt;

&lt;!--BABEL--&gt;
{| align=&quot;centre&quot; style=&quot;background:#efd; padding:0px; border:0px solid #000000&quot;
|- style=&quot;background:#efd&quot;
! ''Utiliser les modèles de langue''
|- style=&quot;background:#efd&quot;
|
 {{babel-3|ln|fr-2|als-1}} Dans le but de faciliter la communication entre utilisateurs pratiquant différentes langues, ont été créés des '''modèles d'utilisateurs par langue'''.  La syntaxe de ces modèles est commune pour de nombreux projets Wikimedia tels que [[commons:Commons:Babel|Wikimedia Commons]] ou [[meta:Meta:Babel templates|Meta-Wiki]], leur utilisation en est donc simplifiée. Ils sont à utiliser sur votre page utilisateur, sur laquelle il suffit d'ajouter si par exemple vous êtes trilingue &lt;nowiki&gt;{{babel-3|ln|fr-2|als-1}}&lt;/nowiki&gt;, ce qui donnera : 
La syntaxe détaillée est expliquée [http://fr.wikipedia.org/wiki/Wikipédia:Babel ici] (falansé).
|}


[[af:Wikipedia:Geselshoekie]]
[[als:Wikipedia:Ich brauche Hilfe]]
[[an:Wikipedia:Tabierna]]
[[ang:Wikipedia:Þorpes Wiella]]
[[ar:ويكيبيديا:الميدان]]
[[ast:Uiquipedia:Chigre]]
[[be:Вікіпэдыя:Форум]]
[[bg:Уикипедия:Разговори]]
[[bm:Wikipedia:Le lavoir]]
[[bn:উইকিপিডিয়া:আলোচনা সভা]]
[[br:Wikipedia:An ti-chopin]]
[[bs:Wikipedia:Čaršija]]
[[bug:Wikipedia:Warung Kopi]]
[[ca:Viquipèdia:La taverna]]
[[chr:ᏫᎩᏇᏗᏯ:ᎾᎥ ᏄᎾᏓᎸ ᎾᎿᎢ]]
[[cs:Wikipedie:Pod lípou]]
[[cv:Википеди:Канашлăв]]
[[cy:Wicipedia:Y Caffi]]
[[da:Wikipedia:Landsbybrønden]]
[[de:Wikipedia:Forum]]
[[el:Βικιπαίδεια:Αγορά]]
[[en:Wikipedia:Village pump]]
[[eo:Vikipedio:Diskutejo]]
[[es:Wikipedia:Café]]
[[et:Vikipeedia:Üldine arutelu]]
[[eu:Wikipedia:Txokoa]]
[[fa:ویکی‌پدیا:قهوه‌خانه]]
[[fi:Wikipedia:Kahvihuone]]
[[fo:Wikipedia:Undirhúsið]]
[[fur:Vichipedie:Ostarie]]
[[fy:Wikipedy:Oerlis side]]
[[ga:Vicipéid:Halla baile]]
[[gd:Wikipedia:Talla a'Bhaile]]
[[gl:Wikipedia:A Taberna]]
[[gu:વિકિપીડિયા:ચોતરો]]
[[he:ויקיפדיה:מזנון]]
[[hi:विकिपीडिया:गाँव का पम्प]]
[[hr:Wikipedia:Kafić]]
[[hu:Wikipédia:Kocsmafal]]
[[ia:Wikipedia:Taverna]]
[[id:Wikipedia:Warung Kopi]]
[[is:Wikipedia:Potturinn]]
[[it:Wikipedia:Bar]]
[[ja:Wikipedia:井戸端]]
[[ka:ვიკიპედია:ყავახანა]]
[[ko:위키백과:사랑방]]
[[kw:Wikipedia:Porth Kemmynieth]]
[[la:Vicipaedia:Taberna]]
[[lb:Wikipedia:De Stamminet]]
[[li:Wikipedia:De kaffee]]
[[lv:Wikipedia:Kopienas portāls]]
[[mi:Wikipedia:Kōrero]]
[[ms:Wikipedia:Kedai Kopi]]
[[mt:Wikipedija:Pjazza]]
[[na:Wikipedia:Domaneab]]
[[nah:Wikipedia:Tlatlahtoaloyan]]
[[nap:Wikipedia:Circolo]]
[[nds:Wikipedia:Ik bruuk Hülp]]
[[nl:Wikipedia:De kroeg]]
[[nn:Wikipedia:Samfunnshuset]]
[[no:Wikipedia:Tinget]]
[[oc:Oiquipedià:La tavèrna]]
[[os:Википеди:Ныхас]]
[[pl:Wikipedia:Kawiarenka pod Wesołym Encyklopedystą]]
[[pt:Wikipedia:Esplanada]]
[[ro:Wikipedia:Cafenea]]
[[roa-rup:Uichipedia:Fântâna]]
[[ru:Википедия:Форум]]
[[sc:Wikipedia:Tzilleri]]
[[scn:Wikipedia:Circulu]]
[[sco:Wikipedia:Mercat Cross]]
[[sh:Wikipedia:Pijaca-Пијаца]]
[[simple:Wikipedia:Simple talk]]
[[sk:Wikipédia:Krčma]]
[[sl:Wikipedija:Pod lipo]]
[[sq:Wikipedia:Kuvendi]]
[[sr:Википедија:Трг]]
[[su:Wikipédia:Padungdengan]]
[[sv:Wikipedia:Bybrunnen]]
[[sw:Wikipedia:Jumuia]]
[[ta:விக்கிபீடியா:ஆலமரத்தடி]]
[[th:วิกิพีเดีย:สภากาแฟ]]
[[tl:Wikipedia:Kapihan]]
[[tr:Vikipedi:Köy çeşmesi]]
[[tt:Wikipedia:Bäxäslek]]
[[uk:Вікіпедія:Кнайпа]]
[[vec:Wikipedia:Ciacołe]]
[[vi:Wikipedia:Thảo luận]]
[[wa:Wikipedia:Cåbaret]]
[[zh:Wikipedia:互助客栈]]
[[zh-min-nan:Wikipedia:Chhiū-á-kha]]

&lt;/div&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;</text>
    </revision>
  </page>
  <page>
    <title>User:Bombo</title>
    <id>1026</id>
    <revision>
      <id>2196</id>
      <timestamp>2005-01-24T00:34:54Z</timestamp>
      <contributor>
        <username>Bombo</username>
        <id>12</id>
      </contributor>
      <minor />
      <text xml:space="preserve">Bombo</text>
    </revision>
    <revision>
      <id>2197</id>
      <timestamp>2005-01-26T11:19:35Z</timestamp>
      <contributor>
        <username>Bombo</username>
        <id>12</id>
      </contributor>
      <minor />
      <text xml:space="preserve">Bombo

a demandé d'être [[administrator]]</text>
    </revision>
    <revision>
      <id>2218</id>
      <timestamp>2005-01-26T11:21:25Z</timestamp>
      <contributor>
        <username>Bombo</username>
        <id>12</id>
      </contributor>
      <minor />
      <text xml:space="preserve">Bombo

a demandé d'être [[Wikipedia:Administrator]]</text>
    </revision>
    <revision>
      <id>2258</id>
      <timestamp>2005-01-27T12:50:31Z</timestamp>
      <contributor>
        <username>Bombo</username>
        <id>12</id>
      </contributor>
      <minor />
      <text xml:space="preserve">Bombo

* a demandé d'être [[Wikipedia:Administrator]]
* réponds volontier en français, anglais, italien, allemand, alémanique</text>
    </revision>
    <revision>
      <id>2259</id>
      <timestamp>2005-02-07T19:26:22Z</timestamp>
      <contributor>
        <username>Bombo</username>
        <id>12</id>
      </contributor>
      <minor />
      <text xml:space="preserve">Bombo

* a demandé d'être [[Wikipedia:Administrator]]
* réponds volontier en français, anglais, italien, allemand, alémanique

'''Si vous accepter de traduire du français en lingala pour le progrès et la future gloire de la première encyclopaedie en lingala, contactez-moi par la DISCUSSION sur cette page. Je vous réponderais le plus vite possible, soit sur ma page de discussion, soit sur la vôtre.'''</text>
    </revision>
    <revision>
      <id>2260</id>
      <timestamp>2005-02-07T19:26:53Z</timestamp>
      <contributor>
        <username>Bombo</username>
        <id>12</id>
      </contributor>
      <minor />
      <text xml:space="preserve">Bombo

* a demandé d'être [[Wikipedia:Administrator]]
* réponds volontier en français, anglais, italien, allemand, alémanique

'''Si vous accepter de traduire du français en lingala pour le progrès et la future gloire de la première encyclopaedie en lingala, contactez-moi par la DISCUSSION sur cette page. Je vous réponderais le plus vite possible, soit sur ma page de discussion, soit sur la vôtre.''' N'oubliez pas de signer. Merci.</text>
    </revision>
    <revision>
      <id>2318</id>
      <timestamp>2005-02-07T19:28:56Z</timestamp>
      <contributor>
        <username>Bombo</username>
        <id>12</id>
      </contributor>
      <minor />
      <text xml:space="preserve">Bombo

* a demandé d'être [[Wikipedia:Administrator]]
* répond volontier en français, anglais, italien, allemand, alémanique
* est à disposition pour toute aide, ayant de l'expérience sur de.wikipedia.org et als.wikipedia.org

'''Si vous accepter de traduire du français en lingala pour le progrès et la future gloire de la première encyclopaedie en lingala, contactez-moi par la DISCUSSION sur cette page. Je vous réponderais le plus vite possible, soit sur ma page de discussion, soit sur la vôtre.''' N'oubliez pas de signer. Merci.</text>
    </revision>
    <revision>
      <id>2319</id>
      <timestamp>2005-03-06T01:16:15Z</timestamp>
      <contributor>
        <username>Bombo</username>
        <id>12</id>
      </contributor>
      <text xml:space="preserve">Bombo

* a demandé d'être [[Wikipedia:Administrator]]
* répond volontier en français, anglais, italien, allemand, alémanique
* est à disposition pour toute aide, ayant de l'expérience sur de.wikipedia.org et als.wikipedia.org

'''Si vous accepter de traduire du français en lingala pour le progrès et la future gloire de la première encyclopaedie en lingala, contactez-moi par la DISCUSSION sur cette page. Je vous réponderais le plus vite possible, soit sur ma page de discussion, soit sur la vôtre.''' N'oubliez pas de signer. Merci. [[politiki]]</text>
    </revision>
    <revision>
      <id>2369</id>
      <timestamp>2005-03-06T01:59:06Z</timestamp>
      <contributor>
        <username>Bombo</username>
        <id>12</id>
      </contributor>
      <text xml:space="preserve">Bombo

* a demandé d'être [[Wikipedia:Administrator]]
* répond volontier en français, anglais, italien, allemand, alémanique
* est à disposition pour toute aide, ayant de l'expérience sur de.wikipedia.org et als.wikipedia.org

'''Si vous accepter de traduire du français en lingala pour le progrès et la future gloire de la première encyclopaedie en lingala, contactez-moi par la DISCUSSION sur cette page. Je vous réponderais le plus vite possible, soit sur ma page de discussion, soit sur la vôtre.''' N'oubliez pas de signer. Merci.</text>
    </revision>
    <revision>
      <id>2422</id>
      <timestamp>2005-03-07T22:47:35Z</timestamp>
      <contributor>
        <username>Bombo</username>
        <id>12</id>
      </contributor>
      <minor />
      <text xml:space="preserve">Bombo

* a demandé d'être [[Wikipedia:Administrator]]
* répond volontier en français, anglais, italien, allemand, alémanique
* est à disposition pour toute aide, ayant de l'expérience sur de.wikipedia.org et als.wikipedia.org

'''Si vous accepter de traduire du français en lingala pour le progrès et la future gloire de la première encyclopaedie en lingala, contactez-moi par la DISCUSSION sur cette page. Je vous réponderais le plus vite possible, soit sur ma page de discussion, soit sur la vôtre.''' N'oubliez pas de signer. Merci.

[[bokɔnɔ]]</text>
    </revision>
    <revision>
      <id>2451</id>
      <timestamp>2005-03-13T08:55:57Z</timestamp>
      <contributor>
        <username>Bombo</username>
        <id>12</id>
      </contributor>
      <minor />
      <text xml:space="preserve">Bombo

* a demandé d'être [[Wikipedia:Administrator]]
* répond volontier en français, anglais, italien, allemand, alémanique
* est à disposition pour toute aide, ayant de l'expérience sur de.wikipedia.org et als.wikipedia.org

'''Si vous accepter de traduire du français en lingala pour le progrès et la future gloire de la première encyclopaedie en lingala, contactez-moi par la DISCUSSION sur cette page. Je vous réponderais le plus vite possible, soit sur ma page de discussion, soit sur la vôtre.''' N'oubliez pas de signer. Merci.

[[bokɔnɔ]] [[Radio Okapi]]</text>
    </revision>
    <revision>
      <id>2574</id>
      <timestamp>2005-03-18T21:31:46Z</timestamp>
      <contributor>
        <username>Bombo</username>
        <id>12</id>
      </contributor>
      <minor />
      <text xml:space="preserve">Bombo

* a demandé d'être [[Wikipedia:Administrator]]
* répond volontier en français, anglais, italien, allemand, alémanique
* est à disposition pour toute aide, ayant de l'expérience sur de.wikipedia.org et als.wikipedia.org

'''Si vous accepter de traduire du français en lingala pour le progrès et la future gloire de la première encyclopaedie en lingala, contactez-moi par la DISCUSSION sur cette page. Je vous réponderais le plus vite possible, soit sur ma page de discussion, soit sur la vôtre.''' N'oubliez pas de signer. Merci.

[[bokɔnɔ]] [[Radio Okapi]] [[Wikipedia:Bontoma (Ambassade)]]</text>
    </revision>
    <revision>
      <id>4594</id>
      <timestamp>2005-04-06T20:53:47Z</timestamp>
      <contributor>
        <username>Bombo</username>
        <id>12</id>
      </contributor>
      <minor />
      <text xml:space="preserve">Bombo

* a demandé d'être [[Wikipedia:Administrator]]
* répond volontier en français, anglais, italien, allemand, alémanique
* est à disposition pour toute aide, ayant de l'expérience sur de.wikipedia.org et als.wikipedia.org

'''Si vous accepter de traduire du français en lingala pour le progrès et la future gloire de la première encyclopaedie en lingala, contactez-moi par la DISCUSSION sur cette page. Je vous réponderais le plus vite possible, soit sur ma page de discussion, soit sur la vôtre.''' N'oubliez pas de signer. Merci.

[[bokɔnɔ]] [[Radio Okapi]] [[Wikipedia:Bontoma (Ambassade)]] [[nüüt]]</text>
    </revision>
    <revision>
      <id>5459</id>
      <timestamp>2005-07-21T15:10:49Z</timestamp>
      <contributor>
        <username>Bombo</username>
        <id>12</id>
      </contributor>
      <minor />
      <text xml:space="preserve">Bombo

* a demandé d'être [[Wikipedia:Administrator]]
* répond volontier en français, anglais, italien, allemand, alémanique
* est à disposition pour toute aide, ayant de l'expérience sur de.wikipedia.org et als.wikipedia.org

'''Si vous accepter de traduire du français en lingala pour le progrès et la future gloire de la première encyclopaedie en lingala, contactez-moi par la DISCUSSION sur cette page. Je vous réponderais le plus vite possible, soit sur ma page de discussion, soit sur la vôtre.''' N'oubliez pas de signer. Merci.

{{Babel-6|als|de-3|fr-3|en-2|it-1|ln-0}}

[[bokɔnɔ]] [[Radio Okapi]] [[Wikipedia:Bontoma (Ambassade)]] [[nüüt]]</text>
    </revision>
    <revision>
      <id>6050</id>
      <timestamp>2005-09-01T14:59:47Z</timestamp>
      <contributor>
        <username>Bombo</username>
        <id>12</id>
      </contributor>
      <minor />
      <text xml:space="preserve">Bombo

* a demandé d'être [[Wikipedia:Administrator]]
* répond volontier en français, anglais, italien, allemand, alémanique
* est à disposition pour toute aide, ayant de l'expérience sur de.wikipedia.org et als.wikipedia.org

'''Si vous accepter de traduire du français en lingala pour le progrès et la future gloire de la première encyclopaedie en lingala, contactez-moi par la DISCUSSION sur cette page. Je vous réponderais le plus vite possible, soit sur ma page de discussion, soit sur la vôtre.''' N'oubliez pas de signer. Merci.

{{Babel-6|als|de-3|fr-3|en-2|it-1|ln-0}}

[[bokɔnɔ]] [[Radio Okapi]] [[Wikipedia:Bontoma (Ambassade)]] [[nüüt]] [[Mobateli ya BCG]]</text>
    </revision>
    <revision>
      <id>6327</id>
      <timestamp>2005-09-27T13:16:01Z</timestamp>
      <contributor>
        <username>Bombo</username>
        <id>12</id>
      </contributor>
      <minor />
      <text xml:space="preserve">Bombo

* a demandé d'être [[Wikipedia:Administrator]]
* répond volontier en français, anglais, italien, allemand, alémanique
* est à disposition pour toute aide, ayant de l'expérience sur de.wikipedia.org et als.wikipedia.org

'''Si vous accepter de traduire du français en lingala pour le progrès et la future gloire de la première encyclopaedie en lingala, contactez-moi par la DISCUSSION sur cette page. Je vous réponderais le plus vite possible, soit sur ma page de discussion, soit sur la vôtre.''' N'oubliez pas de signer. Merci.

{{Babel-6|als|de-3|fr-3|en-2|it-1|ln-0}}

[[bokɔnɔ]] [[Radio Okapi]] [[Wikipedia:Bontoma (Ambassade)]] [[Lazariste]] [[Mobateli ya BCG]]</text>
    </revision>
    <revision>
      <id>6481</id>
      <timestamp>2005-10-13T16:21:24Z</timestamp>
      <contributor>
        <username>Bombo</username>
        <id>12</id>
      </contributor>
      <minor />
      <text xml:space="preserve">Bombo

* a demandé d'être [[Wikipedia:Administrator]]
* répond volontier en français, anglais, italien, allemand, alémanique
* est à disposition pour toute aide, ayant de l'expérience sur de.wikipedia.org et als.wikipedia.org

'''Si vous accepter de traduire du français en lingala pour le progrès et la future gloire de la première encyclopaedie en lingala, contactez-moi par la DISCUSSION sur cette page. Je vous réponderais le plus vite possible, soit sur ma page de discussion, soit sur la vôtre.''' N'oubliez pas de signer. Merci.

{{Babel-6|als|de-3|fr-3|en-2|it-1|ln-0}}

[[bokɔnɔ]] [[Radio Okapi]] [[Wikipedia:Bontoma (Ambassade)]] [[Ndenge ya Misala]] [[Mobateli ya BCG]]</text>
    </revision>
    <revision>
      <id>6506</id>
      <timestamp>2005-10-14T11:22:24Z</timestamp>
      <contributor>
        <username>Bombo</username>
        <id>12</id>
      </contributor>
      <minor />
      <text xml:space="preserve">Bombo

* a demandé d'être [[Wikipedia:Administrator]]
* répond volontier en français, anglais, italien, allemand, alémanique
* est à disposition pour toute aide, ayant de l'expérience sur de.wikipedia.org et als.wikipedia.org

'''Si vous accepter de traduire du français en lingala pour le progrès et la future gloire de la première encyclopaedie en lingala, contactez-moi par la DISCUSSION sur cette page. Je vous réponderais le plus vite possible, soit sur ma page de discussion, soit sur la vôtre.''' N'oubliez pas de signer. Merci.

{{Babel-6|als|de-3|fr-3|en-2|it-1|ln-0}}

[[bokɔnɔ]] [[Radio Okapi]] [[Wikipedia:Bontoma (Ambassade)]] [[Ndenge ya Misala]] [[Liboke ya Congo]]</text>
    </revision>
    <revision>
      <id>6951</id>
      <timestamp>2005-11-21T11:10:55Z</timestamp>
      <contributor>
        <username>Bombo</username>
        <id>12</id>
      </contributor>
      <minor />
      <text xml:space="preserve">{{Babel-6|als|de-3|fr-3|en-2|it-1|ln-0}}
Bombo

* [[Wikipedia:Moyángeli|Moyángeli]]
* répond volontier en français, anglais, italien, allemand, alémanique
* est à disposition pour toute aide, ayant de l'expérience sur de.wikipedia.org et als.wikipedia.org

'''Si vous accepter de traduire du français en lingála pour le progrès et la future gloire de la première encyclopaedie en lingála, contactez-moi par la DISCUSSION sur cette page. Je vous réponderais le plus vite possible, soit sur ma page de discussion, soit sur la vôtre.''' N'oubliez pas de signer. Merci.

[[bokɔnɔ]] [[Radio Okapi]] [[Wikipedia:Bontoma (Ambassade)]] [[Ndenge ya Misala]] [[Liboke ya Congo]]

{{Encyclopédie}}</text>
    </revision>
    <revision>
      <id>7366</id>
      <timestamp>2005-12-14T10:19:45Z</timestamp>
      <contributor>
        <username>Bombo</username>
        <id>12</id>
      </contributor>
      <minor />
      <text xml:space="preserve">{{Babel-6|als|de-3|fr-3|en-2|it-1|ln-0}}
Bombo

* [[Wikipedia:Moyángeli|Moyángeli]]
* répond volontier en français, anglais, italien, allemand, alémanique
* est à disposition pour toute aide, ayant de l'expérience sur de.wikipedia.org et als.wikipedia.org

'''Si vous accepter de traduire du français en lingála pour le progrès et la future gloire de la première encyclopaedie en lingála, contactez-moi par la DISCUSSION sur cette page. Je vous réponderais le plus vite possible, soit sur ma page de discussion, soit sur la vôtre.''' N'oubliez pas de signer. Merci.

[[bokɔnɔ]] [[Radio Okapi]] [[Wikipedia:Bontoma (Ambassade)]] [[Ndenge ya Misala]] [[Liboke ya Congo]] [[User:Bombo/Meilensteine]]

{{Encyclopédie}}</text>
    </revision>
    <revision>
      <id>7398</id>
      <timestamp>2005-12-20T09:49:44Z</timestamp>
      <contributor>
        <username>Bombo</username>
        <id>12</id>
      </contributor>
      <minor />
      <comment>interwiki</comment>
      <text xml:space="preserve">{{Babel-6|als|de-3|fr-3|en-2|it-1|ln-0}}
Bombo

* [[Wikipedia:Moyángeli|Moyángeli]]
* répond volontier en français, anglais, italien, allemand, alémanique
* est à disposition pour toute aide, ayant de l'expérience sur de.wikipedia.org et als.wikipedia.org

'''Si vous accepter de traduire du français en lingála pour le progrès et la future gloire de la première encyclopaedie en lingála, contactez-moi par la DISCUSSION sur cette page. Je vous réponderais le plus vite possible, soit sur ma page de discussion, soit sur la vôtre.''' N'oubliez pas de signer. Merci.

[[bokɔnɔ]] [[Radio Okapi]] [[Wikipedia:Bontoma (Ambassade)]] [[Ndenge ya Misala]] [[Liboke ya Congo]] [[User:Bombo/Meilensteine]]

{{Encyclopédie}}

[[als:Benutzer:Eruedin]]
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      <minor />
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      <text xml:space="preserve">{{Babel-6|als|de-3|fr-3|en-3|it-1|ln-0}}
Bombo

* [[Wikipedia:Moyángeli|Moyángeli]]
* répond volontier en français, anglais, italien, allemand, alémanique
* est à disposition pour toute aide, ayant de l'expérience sur de.wikipedia.org et als.wikipedia.org

'''Si vous accepter de traduire du français en lingála pour le progrès et la future gloire de la première encyclopaedie en lingála, contactez-moi par la DISCUSSION sur cette page. Je vous réponderais le plus vite possible, soit sur ma page de discussion, soit sur la vôtre.''' N'oubliez pas de signer. Merci.

[[bokɔnɔ]] [[Radio Okapi]] [[Wikipedia:Bontoma (Ambassade)]] [[Ndenge ya Misala]] [[Liboke ya Congo]] [[User:Bombo/Meilensteine]]

{{Encyclopédie}}

[[als:Benutzer:Eruedin]]
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      <minor />
      <text xml:space="preserve">{{Babel-6|als|de-3|fr-3|en-3|it-1|ln-0}}
Bombo

* [[Wikipedia:Moyángeli|Moyángeli]]
* répond volontier en français, anglais, italien, allemand, alémanique
* est à disposition pour toute aide, ayant de l'expérience sur de.wikipedia.org et als.wikipedia.org

'''Si vous accepter de traduire du français en lingála pour le progrès et la future gloire de la première encyclopaedie en lingála, contactez-moi par la DISCUSSION sur cette page. Je vous réponderais le plus vite possible, soit sur ma page de discussion, soit sur la vôtre.''' N'oubliez pas de signer. Merci.

[[bokɔnɔ]] [[Radio Okapi]] [[Wikipedia:Bontoma (Ambassade)]] [[Ndenge ya Misala]] [[Liboke ya Congo]] [[User:Bombo/Meilensteine]]

[[als:Benutzer:Eruedin]]
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      <id>8474</id>
      <timestamp>2006-06-25T18:43:30Z</timestamp>
      <contributor>
        <username>Bombo</username>
        <id>12</id>
      </contributor>
      <minor />
      <text xml:space="preserve">{{Babel-6|als|de-3|fr-3|en-3|it-1|ln-0}}
Bombo

* [[Wikipedia:Moyángeli|Moyángeli]]
* répond volontier en français, anglais, italien, allemand, alémanique
* est à disposition pour toute aide, ayant de l'expérience sur de.wikipedia.org et als.wikipedia.org

'''Si vous accepter de traduire du français en lingála pour le progrès et la future gloire de la première encyclopaedie en lingála, contactez-moi par la DISCUSSION sur cette page. Je vous réponderais le plus vite possible, soit sur ma page de discussion, soit sur la vôtre.''' N'oubliez pas de signer. Merci.

[[bokɔnɔ]] [[Radio Okapi]] [[Wikipedia:Bontoma (Ambassade)]] [[Ndenge ya Misala]] [[Liboke ya Congo]] [[Wikipedia:Bilelemelo|Bilelemelo/Meilensteine]] [[Grippe ya ndeke]] 

[[als:Benutzer:Eruedin]]
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      <id>9186</id>
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      <contributor>
        <username>Bombo</username>
        <id>12</id>
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      <minor />
      <comment>de-4</comment>
      <text xml:space="preserve">{{Babel-6|als|de-4|fr-3|en-3|it-1|ln-0}}
Bombo

* [[Wikipedia:Moyángeli|Moyángeli]]
* répond volontier en français, anglais, italien, allemand, alémanique
* est à disposition pour toute aide, ayant de l'expérience sur de.wikipedia.org et als.wikipedia.org

'''Si vous accepter de traduire du français en lingála pour le progrès et la future gloire de la première encyclopaedie en lingála, contactez-moi par la DISCUSSION sur cette page. Je vous réponderais le plus vite possible, soit sur ma page de discussion, soit sur la vôtre.''' N'oubliez pas de signer. Merci.

[[bokɔnɔ]] [[Radio Okapi]] [[Wikipedia:Bontoma (Ambassade)]] [[Ndenge ya Misala]] [[Liboke ya Congo]] [[Wikipedia:Bilelemelo|Bilelemelo/Meilensteine]] [[Grippe ya ndeke]] 

[[als:Benutzer:Eruedin]]
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      <minor />
      <text xml:space="preserve">{{Babel-6|als|de-4|fr-3|en-3|it-1|ln-0}}
Bombo

* [[Wikipedia:Moyángeli|Moyángeli]]
* répond volontier en français, anglais, italien, allemand, alémanique
* est à disposition pour toute aide, ayant de l'expérience sur de.wikipedia.org et als.wikipedia.org

'''Si vous accepter de traduire du français en lingála pour le progrès et la future gloire de la première encyclopaedie en lingála, contactez-moi par la DISCUSSION sur cette page. Je vous réponderais le plus vite possible, soit sur ma page de discussion, soit sur la vôtre.''' N'oubliez pas de signer. Merci.

[[bokɔnɔ]] [[Radio Okapi]] [[Wikipedia:Bontoma (Ambassade)]] [[Ndenge ya Misala]] [[Liboke ya Congo]] [[Wikipedia:Bilelemelo|Bilelemelo/Meilensteine]] [[Grippe ya ndeke]] 


[[User:Jon Harald Søby]] Steward from Wikimedia Foundation; [[User:Richie]] Adimistrator from Commons;


[[als:Benutzer:Eruedin]]
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      <minor />
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Bombo

* [[Wikipedia:Moyángeli|Moyángeli]]
* répond volontier en français, anglais, italien, allemand, alémanique
* est à disposition pour toute aide, ayant de l'expérience sur de.wikipedia.org et als.wikipedia.org

'''Si vous accepter de traduire du français en lingála pour le progrès et la future gloire de la première encyclopaedie en lingála, contactez-moi par la DISCUSSION sur cette page. Je vous réponderais le plus vite possible, soit sur ma page de discussion, soit sur la vôtre.''' N'oubliez pas de signer. Merci.

[[bokɔnɔ]] [[Radio Okapi]] [[Wikipedia:Bontoma (Ambassade)]] [[Ndenge ya Misala]] [[Liboke ya Congo]] [[Wikipedia:Bilelemelo|Bilelemelo/Meilensteine]] [[Grippe ya ndeke]] [[Template:Nkásá ya sika]]


[[User:Jon Harald Søby]] Steward from Wikimedia Foundation; [[User:Richie]] Adimistrator from Commons;


[[als:Benutzer:Eruedin]]
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    <title>Wikipedia:Foire aux question</title>
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    <title>Wikipedia:Moyángeli</title>
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        <id>12</id>
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      <minor />
      <text xml:space="preserve">'''Cet article n'est pas encore traduit en lingala. S'il vous plaît, traduisez un paragraphe, si vous pouvez. Merci!'''

Cet article a pour but de décrire tout le statut d' '''administrateur''' (aussi nommé sysop) de la '''Wikipédia lingala'''.

Pour consulter la liste des admins, voir Wikipédia:Liste des administrateurs.

Note : il existe aussi un statut de développeur qui inclut pour l'instant les droits d'administrateur.

Sommaire [affichermasquer]  
1 Pourquoi des administrateurs ?

2 Ce que peut faire un administrateur

3 Droits et devoirs

3.1 Limitations


4 Modalités d'accès au statut

5 Conséquences d'un abus de pouvoir

6 Demande de sanction contre l'administrateur Jyp

7 Propositions de candidature en cours

7.1 Meanos


7.1.1 Pour
7.1.2 Contre
7.1.3 Abstention


7.2 Hégésippe Cormier


7.2.1 Pour
7.2.2 Contre
7.2.3 Abstention


8 Commentaires

9 Querelles personnelles et votes

9.1 Archeos


9.1.1 Pour
9.1.2 Contre
9.1.3 Neutre


10 Autres liens
 
[modifier]
Pourquoi des administrateurs ?
Assurer la maintenance d'un site comme Wikipédia où tout visiteur peut modifier la quasi-totalité des pages nécessite des outils puissants permettant, par exemple, de réparer des erreurs, d'effacer des pages non pertinentes, de bloquer temporairement des pages ou des vandales.

Pour des raisons évidentes de sécurité, de tels outils ne peuvent être mis à la disposition de tous. C'est pourquoi le statut d'administrateur existe.

Il est attribué à des contributeurs de Wikipédia qui en font la demande et en qui la communauté donne sa confiance. Voir Wikipédia:Liste des administrateurs.

[modifier]
Ce que peut faire un administrateur
Les administrateurs ont accès à des fonctionnalités supplémentaires sur Wikipédia. Ils peuvent :

protéger et déprotéger des pages ainsi qu'éditer les pages protégées. Pour plus d'informations, voir Wikipédia:Page protégée; 
supprimer des pages et leur historique. Pour plus d'information, voir Wikipedia:Pages à supprimer; 
consulter et restaurer les pages supprimées par un autre administrateur en regardant dans les archives seulement accessibles aux administrateurs; 
bloquer des adresses IP (voir Wikipédia:Blocage) et des utilisateurs enregistrés; 
éditer les messages de l'interface grâce à l'espace MediaWiki; 
faire des requêtes directes sur la base de données (voir Wikipédia:Requêtes SQL (ou Database queries) (fonction actuellement désactivée); 
Ce que ne peut pas faire un administrateur

Un administrateur ne dispose pas d'informations supplémentaires, telles que les adresses IP ou courriel d'un utilisateur.

[modifier]
Droits et devoirs
Le devoir d'un administrateur est d'exécuter les décisions que la communauté (dont il fait partie) a prises.

En tant qu'éditeur, un administrateur a les mêmes droits et devoirs que tous les utilisateurs de Wikipédia :

participer aux articles qui l'intéressent ; 
répondre aux questions dans la mesure de ses moyens ; 
souhaiter la bienvenue aux nouveaux ; 
faire un peu de nettoyage (comme par exemple dans le bistro) ; 
vérifier que les articles et les images ne sont pas sous copyright ; 
effacer le contenu considéré comme vandalisme (en vidant la page). 
En aucun cas un administrateur n'a davantage de pouvoir que les non administrateurs en matières de création, d'édition, de forme, de contenu, de ligne directrice. Un administrateur doit être au service d'une meilleure fluidité de fonctionnement des pages et de leurs rapports entre elles et a un rôle de protecteur de l'information contre le vandalisme.

Contrairement à ce que beaucoup de personnes croient, le nettoyage, la vérification de copyright et la suppression de vandalisme ne sont ni un privilège, ni une obligation des administrateurs. Tout le monde peut le faire et tout le monde a le droit de ne pas le faire.

[modifier]
Limitations
Un administrateur doit toujours demander la permission de la communauté avant d'utiliser les fonctionnalités supplémentaires dont il dispose.

En aucun cas, il ne doit :

bloquer une page sur laquelle il est en conflit d'édition avec d'autres contributeurs ; 
bloquer un utilisateur sans passer par la procédure habituelle sur Wikipédia:Vandalisme en cours ; 
effacer une page sans l'avoir préalablement listée sur la page Wikipédia:Pages à supprimer ; 
Voir : Wikipédia:Administrateur/Règlement


Exception est faite des petits vandalismes (une personne crée une page pour passer un coucou) que les utilisateurs non administrateurs doivent vider et qu'un administrateur peut effacer sans passer par la page Wikipédia:Pages à supprimer. Cela ne concerne que les pages ne contenant aucune information pertinente pour l'encyclopédie.

Les ébauches signalées ne doivent en aucun cas être effacées sans préavis.

[modifier]
Modalités d'accès au statut
Important : Les modalités de nomination des administrateurs, ainsi que leurs devoirs, sont en cours de discussion sur la page Wikipédia:Prise de décision/Administrateur. Venez vous exprimer.

Les points suivants ont été votés :

Déclaration de la candidature : 
La candidature se fera sur la page Wikipédia:Administrateur et sera relayée au Bistro et sur la liste de diffusion francophone (wikifr-l@wikipedia.org). cf. Archive (http://fr.wikipedia.org/w/wiki.phtml?title=Wikip%C3%A9dia:Prise_de_d%C3%A9cision/Administrateur&amp;amp;amp;oldid=343766#Déclaration_de_la_candidature)

Durée du statut d'administrateur 
Il n'y a pas de limite temporelle à l'exercice de la fonction d'administrateur. La perte du statut se fera donc au cas par cas. cf.Archive (http://fr.wikipedia.org/w/wiki.phtml?title=Wikip%C3%A9dia:Prise_de_d%C3%A9cision/Administrateur&amp;amp;oldid=358004)

Destitution : 
Un administrateur est autorisé à demander sa destitution. cf. Archive (http://fr.wikipedia.org/w/wiki.phtml?title=Wikip%C3%A9dia:Prise_de_d%C3%A9cision/Administrateur&amp;amp;oldid=343766)

[modifier]
Conséquences d'un abus de pouvoir
Un abus de pouvoir de la part d'un administrateur est une utilisation malhonnête des outils de maintenance qui sont à sa disposition (voir #Ce que peut faire un administrateur) en dehors des cas permis (voir #Limitations). Si vous pensez rencontrer ce genre d'abus, listez-les ci-dessous en proposant la sanction qui devrait selon vous être appliquée. Si possible, indiquez une URL par exemple de modification de page prouvant un abus.

Voir Wikipédia:Prise de décision/Administrateur/Abus et sanctions


[modifier]
Demande de sanction contre l'administrateur Jyp
Je demande une sanction rétroactive contre lui pour abus de pouvoir volontaire à mon égard. (Je ne l'ai pas demandée avant, ne sachant pas qu'on pouvait le faire, étant peu familiarisée avec les pratiques administratives de WP. Je n'ai pas pardonné pour autant; le personnage ne m'ayant pas adressé la moindre excuse). Se reporter à son intervention abusive sur la page de discussion de Mythologie étrusque à la date du 16/07/04 pour comprendre de quoi il retourne. Ce personnage est bien mal placé pour demander des précisions sur des évidences, poser des questions auxquelles lui-meme serait bien incapable de répondre, pour le seul plaisir de jouir de son pouvoir, alors que lui meme n'est pas si enclin à faire partager son savoir. Vous avez vu sa promise bibliographie (demandée depuis des mois) à ses Hittites, vous? Moi pas. A moins qu'il ne la mette subrepticement au moment meme où j'écris ceci, profitant de sa dextérité informatique, comme il l'a fait hier soir en supprimant ce que j'avais écrit au sujet d'Artémisia Gentileschi tandis qu'avec mansuétude il se limitait à faire remarquer à un quelconque vandale (parce qu'en tel cas si j'en crois les règles de WP ceci est bien assimilable au vandalisme) que la traduction automatique ne valait rien. A-il-fait le ménage? Non. Je demande donc une sanction double, le sexisme ressortant avec évidence dans son comportement--fl0 23 jan 2005 à 16:09 (CET)Fl0

Je me suis reporté à la page en question, et je n’y ai pas trouvé d’intervention témoignant d’un abus du statut d’administrateur, ni même en fait d’abus tout court. Par conséquent, pourrais-tu être plus explicite quant à ce que tu reproches à Jyp, et donner des exemples plus précis, pour que tout le monde comprenne ? Sam Hocevar 23 jan 2005 à 17:27 (CET) 
C'est quoi ce binz? Je vois trois accusations: 
Un abus de pouvoir sur Mythologie étrusque datant de juillet (6 mois auparavant); faudra qu'on m'explique: ma seule intervention sur l'article a été [1] (http://fr.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Mythologie_%C3%A9trusque&amp;amp;diff=prev&amp;amp;oldid=661941). J'ai par contre exprimé des doutes sur certains éléments, dans la page de discussion uniquement. Accessoirement une IP a coupé du texte de flo sur la page de discussion au mois d'octobre; j'ai réverté à l'instant: le dialogue n'a plus de sens sans cela... 
Une accusation d'effacement d'Artémisia Gentileschi. Là, c'est encore plus amusant: c'est la dernière fois, flo, que j'essaie de répondre à tes questions sur le Bistro: tu sous-entends que quelqu'un a effacé cette page et a remplacé ton ébauche par un texte traduit automatiquement: je prends la peine de vérifier si c'était le cas: aucune trace d'effacement. Je fais une remarque à l'utilisateur qui a utilisé la traduction automatique et te conseilles de remplacer ce sabir par ton ébauche. La prochaine fois démerde-toi toute seule. 
Sexisme. Ah bon? On me l'avait jamais faite celle-là. Amusant.Jyp 
- Bon, on t'en a peut-être jamais fait autant pour aussi peu. Il faut quand même sévir. Je propose que tu sois condamné à voter pour ou contre exclusivement dans la candidature HC ci-dessous. Cela me semble une sanction proportionnée ...Hervé Tigier ✉ 23 jan 2005 à 18:00 (CET) 
Tout juste... il faudrait sanctionner les plaintes abusives ;-))) et rien de tel que d'enlever tous les saucissonnages dans le vote HC ; que Floreal fasse le ménage et ne laisse que mon seul vote Pour... En effet, lorsque Floreal écrit juste sous mon vote : pas étonnant que votre article dame-pipi ait été supprimé ; la prostate, c'est plutot masculin. Pour la bravoure, il en faut..., cela dénature totalement mes propos 82.224.88.52 23 jan 2005 à 18:57 (CET) 
Enfin, n'ayant rien fait contre flo, je dors tranquille. 
Jyp 23 jan 2005 à 17:52 (CET) 
Je n'ai pas encore regardé ce que ce « personnage » aurait fait de si mal, mais je dois juste dire qu'il faut faire attention à ne pas voir du sexisme partout fl0 ... (Note à part, y'a pas une loi type Godwin pour ça ? :p). Il serait bon d'avoir plus d'explications sur le sujet, avec un peu moins d'attaques personnelles (avec en plus une remarque du type &quot;c'est çui qui dit qui y'est&quot;). --Tieno 23 jan 2005 à 17:43 (CET) 
Après avoir regardé, je confirme mes propos : cela n'a rien à voir avec du sexisme. La discussion n'a pas lieu d'être, et je ne vois pas l'intérêt de perdre du temps à ces futilités. --Tieno 23 jan 2005 à 18:14 (CET) 
ça c'est une manip, mon texte est revenu comme par enchantement, et effectivement rien n'apparait sur l'historique, alors que ça apparassait encore en début d'après-midi: il y avait 2 noms, Mirmillon et pixel2, qq.chose dans ce genre là. Et ce n'est certainement pas moi qui m'amuse à ces petits tours de passe-passe, d'abord parce que je n'ai pas de tps à perdre pour ça, ensuite tout simplement parce que je n'ai pas toute cette familiarité avec l'informatique pour ce faire. Je fais remarquer que ce n'est pas la première fois que je remarque ce genre de chose ça et là, des choses qui figurent dans les histo ou meme des pages qui disparaissent et sont ensuite introuvables.

vous etes tous bien prompt à réagir dès que l'un de vous est mis en cause, surtout s'il s'agit de sexisme, là vous etes tous plus rapides que pour le combattre.

Si vous n'avez rien remarqué dans la page de la dite date (mais ça a peut-etre disparu aussi? de bonne foi, je n'ai pas été vérifier), c'est que vous n'aviez pas envie de comprendre. A votre avis, qd. Jyp m'a intercepté et que je lui ai fait remarqué que ce n'était pas lui qui payait les télécoms à ma place, c'était pour le simple plaisir de lui chercher des noises? Evidemment pas. ça remonte à il y a 6 mois effectivement, moi j'ai le ressentiment tenace, tout le monde a ses petits défauts, n'est-ce-pas? Etre sexiste, c'est pire.

Quand à la &quot;futilité&quot;, cette hautaine condescendance genre Tieno ici est un argument assez habituel pour rambarrer les gens. Si je n'avais pas eu autant de mal pendant des mois à éditer mes articles qui ont au moins le mérite, et c'est modeste, d'etre clairs, compréhensibles et plutot bien documentés, croyez-vous que je prendrais aujoud'hui la peine, à bout de patience (ça fait des mois je le répète), de déposer une plainte? Je manque de la nécessaire futilité pour ce faire, contrairement à certains ici.

Si, sur certains points (pas tous), Jyp se retrouve injustement accusé, et que certains méfaits sont dus à quelque robot vicieux ou à d'autres malveillances, qu'y puis-je? Comment pourrais-je le savoir et comment pourrais-je y remédier ? Je ne suis pas informaticienne.--fl0 23 jan 2005 à 19:09 (CET)Fl0

Flo, es-tu sûr qu'il ne s'agit pas d'un autre article qui tourne autour des étrusques. On avait eu une autre discussion sur Culture de Villanova; la même IP (151...) avait d'ailleurs enlevé tes propos, comme pour l'autre page, je viens de rv (cela n'a pas de sens sinon). Mais tout est dans l'historique. 
Enfin, pour info, je n'ai aucun moyen de faire une modification sans qu'elle apparaisse soit dans l'historique, soit dans les logs (pour les effacements). 
Jyp 23 jan 2005 à 19:19 (CET) 
Youhou ? Il faudrait peut-être arrêter un peu la paranoïa ! Un administrateur ne peut PAS trafiquer l'historique d'un article, pas plus qu'un simple utilisateur. Si tu as quelque chose à signaler, cite précisément (en indiquant le lien) le &quot;diff&quot; de la modification que tu reproches. Raph 23 jan 2005 à 19:25 (CET) 
Mais le problème est justement que les diff. disparaissent! Et je retombe sur une version pirate d'Artemisia et je ne comprends pas pourquoi!--fl0 23 jan 2005 à 19:36 (CET)Fl0

Bon, là, on va essayer de comprendre ce problème-là. Et essayer de démythifier les possibilités des admins. 
Voici quelques éléments. Tout d'abord, notafish a débuté un Wikipédia:Blogadmins qui permet aux admins de décrire un peu leurs actions (j'ai d'ailleurs contribué et même mis une petite entrée sur ton peintre, floreal :-) ); elle a également fait une petite page décrivant comment un admin efface une page: Wikipédia:Administrateur/Processus_de_suppression. 
Tous les effacements sont loggués ici: Special:Log; on peut même y faire une recherche dans un log particulier et sur un titre d'article donné (et même sur un nom d'utilisateur donné). C'est ce que j'ai fait pour contrôler si ton peintre avait été effacé, flo! Et c'est parce qu'il n'y a rien que je te dis que cela n'a pas été effacé. 
A part ce pouvoir, un admin peut bloquer un utilisateur (mais c'est également loggué) et a un bouton révoquer lorsque l'on fait une diff, pour faire un révert plus rapidement. 
Et c'est tout, rien de plus... 
Je n'ai jamais vu de diff qui disparaissent ou réapparaissent; par contre il m'est déjà arrivé de perdre des modifs quand le wiki est lent: je fais la modif et pars, puis je ne fais pas attention qu'il n'a pas passé (j'ai souvent une dizaine d'onglets ouverts sur wikipédia...). Peut-être est-ce ce qui t'es arrivé? (Je cherche des explications). 
Enfin, je ne crois pas avoir été jamais condescendant avec toi et je n'ai jamais fait la moindre allusion à ton genre (tu noteras que je n'ai jamais déclaré le mien: pour moi, il n'y a qu'une seule chose qui est importante, les contributions; tout le reste est inutile, que ce soit le genre, l'âge, la profession, les préférences sexuelles, la nationalité, la couleur de peau, ...). 
Par contre, je confirme, tu m'avais bien fait une remarque sur ta facture de télécom; ça je m'en souviens, mais je n'ai pas retrouvé dans quel page de discussion c'était. 
Jyp 23 jan 2005 à 20:04 (CET) 
Dans la page de la date citée, peu avant ou peu après. C'était ce que j'ai appelé &quot;le coup de l'haruspice&quot; et je n'ai pas bien compris comment ça fonctionnait. Mais bon. La condescendance masculine, ça se repère immédiatement, pas besoin de mettre tellement de genre. Et je me trompe très, très rarement. Le ressentiment passé avec ces éclaicissements, il ne me reste plus qu'à te faire mes plus plates excuses, les voici.

Je pense que tu te trompes tout bêtement d'article. Il y a en fait 2 articles qui existent : Artemisia Gentileschi et Artémisia Gentileschi (avec un accent). Raph 23 jan 2005 à 19:43 (CET) 
C'est ça! Merci à Nataraja d'avoir découvert cela... La version de flo apparaît bien dans l'historique. Un mystère de résolu... Jyp 23 jan 2005 à 20:46 (CET) 
Merci à Raph ou Nataraja, je ne sais pas, d'avoir découvert l'équivoque. Techniquement parlant, il y a des choses que je m'explique plutot mal, et pourtant je ne reve pas. Par exemple &quot;sexisme&quot; dans l'histo avait été commencé par Anthere. Et bien après son nom ne figurait plus au départ de la liste. Ensuite il y avait une Gisèle avec un DEA de sciences (je n'ai pas revé non plus) qui se plaignait de Cormier disant qu'elle ne voulait pas rester sur WP pour tomber sur une &quot;mère-fouettarde&quot; (elle n'a pas compris que l'Hégésippe est un homme) comme lui. Disparue également. Il n'y a déjè pas tellement de présences féminines ici (surtout avec un DEA de sciences), alors si vous les faites fuir, vous vous ferez traiter de sexisme facilement. Je retire ma plainte, évidemment...--fl0 23 jan 2005 à 21:22 (CET)Fl0

Pour sexisme, actuellement, la première entrée (création) est bien celle d'Anthère: [2] (http://fr.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Sexisme&amp;amp;action=history), en octobre 2002. (Woah, c'est vieux ça). Quant à Gisèle, c'est malheureusement un homme (comme Hégésippe). Son cas entre dans l'affaire du vandalisme de 82.122... :-) Jyp 23 jan 2005 à 21:59 (CET) 
Ah bon? Et c'est pas le meme? Et 82 c'est encore un autre? Il veut quoi, ce dernier (si c'est un autre) exactement? Il me dérange et je ne sais pas quoi en faire.--fl0 24 jan 2005 à 15:34 (CET)Fl0

Si tu comprends plus lentement que tout le monde, utilise ton cerveau et cesse de gaver les autres avec des réactions à chaud. C'est brutal, mais ce qui est au-dessus est totalement ridicule. fa'ehau 23 jan 2005 à 21:50 (CET) 
Moi, ce genre de réaction à chaud (celle de fa'ehau) me gave aussi mais passons. Pour sexisme c'est en effet bien Anthere qui a dégainé la 1ère, mais à partir de 50 contrib et plus, il faut cliquer sur 50 suivants pour voir le début de la liste p-e 23 jan 2005 à 22:05 (CET) 
Je suis nulle en informatique, et je l'ai déjà signalé dans &quot;participants&quot;. Veuillez SVP ne pas m'en tenir rigueur s'il m'arrive de cafouiller.--fl0 24 jan 2005 à 15:34 (CET)Fl0

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Propositions de candidature en cours
En attendant, l'issue des votes, on peut sans doute s'instruire avec Wikipédia:Idées-Administrateurs. À commencer par les candidat(e)s...

[modifier]
Meanos
Bonjour !
Je pose ma candidature au titre d'administrateur. Je compte passer plus de temps sur Wikipédia (dès maintenant) et j'aimerais pouvoir aider plus efficacement au niveau de la maintenance. Pour ceux qui ne m'ont jamais croisé, je vous invite à consulter ma page d'utilisateur.
Dans les semaines passées, j'ai également entrepri deux projets (le premier sur les trous noirs, avec Looxix, et le second sur l'histoire des sciences) : il serait parfois plus facile de gérer les pages sans avoir à faire appel aux autres admins — quoique je n'ai pas encore eu de difficultés particulières.
Enfin, je ne suis pas méchant, je ne mords pas les débutants, je sais ce qu'est et n'est pas un admin et vous n'en avez pas assez pour les tâches ingrates :) — Meanos + 13 jan 2005 à 11:06 (CET)

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Pour
©éréales Kille® | (mailto:cerkil@free.fr) |☺ 13 jan 2005 à 11:17 (CET) Discret mais efficace. 
Caton 13 jan 2005 à 11:56 (CET) 
Hervé Tigier ✉ 13 jan 2005 à 12:08 (CET) 
Fabos 
archeos 13 jan 2005 à 14:53 (CET) : Meanos est discret dans les discussions, mais il s'est montré utile à la communauté. Sa page pour débuter montre qu'il connaît bien W. 
Pontauxchats | ✉ 13 jan 2005 à 16:04 (CET) 
Weft ¿! 13 jan 2005 à 16:24 (CET) 
Dévilès °o° 13 jan 2005 à 16:45 (CET) d'accord à 100% avec archeos, mais attention à l'orthographe cependant :-D 
Si tu fais référence à ⟦ réglèment ⟧ dans le bistro, c'est « juste » une grosse coquille (que je m'explique pas :) Sinon.. je fais tant de fautes que ça ? Hum... — Meanos + 13 jan 2005 à 20:03 (CET) 
Vincent ✑ 13 jan 2005 à 18:55 (CET) 
Hégésippe Cormier | ±Θ± 13 jan 2005 à 22:43 (CET) 
ƒœΝύξ 13 jan 2005 à 22:47 (CET) (Dès que tu vois un vandale, tu sais ma préconisation : comme avec les canards \_°&lt;~ Coin Coin → PAN PAN ) PS : les votes de Caton ne compte que pour un seul ;) 
Looxix 13 jan 2005 à 22:51 (CET) 
Patrice Létourneau 14 jan 2005 à 00:14 (CET) 
Lucas thierry 14 jan 2005 à 10:18 (CET) 
Woww 14 jan 2005 à 13:55 (CET) 
notafish }&lt;';&gt; 14 jan 2005 à 15:51 (CET) 
--•Šªgε• | ♂ (http://fr.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Discussion_Utilisateur:Sylvano&amp;amp;action=edit&amp;amp;section=new|) 14 jan 2005 à 16:01 (CET) sans soucis. 
David 14 jan 2005 à 21:32 (CET) faudrait quelques contre quand même sinon c'est pas démocratique :p. Canneberge peut-être ? ;o) 
Je fais mieux que Chirac ! La pression... ;) Meanos + 15 jan 2005 à 01:21 (CET) 
villy 15 jan 2005 à 08:28 (CET) 
A☮ineko ✍ 15 jan 2005 à 15:35 (CET) 
~Pyb 15 jan 2005 à 18:09 (CET) 
--Manu 15 jan 2005 à 19:24 (CET) bonne chance ;o) 
Anthere 15 jan 2005 à 20:44 (CET) 
Ryo (XYZ) 15 jan 2005 à 21:36 (CET) 
phe 15 jan 2005 à 22:10 (CET) 
Med 15 jan 2005 à 22:11 (CET) 
p-e 16 jan 2005 à 09:22 (CET) 
jeffdelonge 17 jan 2005 à 08:28 (CET) 
Marmouzet 17 jan 2005 à 18:52 (CET) 
heMmeR 17 jan 2005 à 21:13 (CET) 
Tipiac 17 jan 2005 à 21:16 (CET) en particulier pour le boulot qu'il a fait concernant l'accueil des débutants. 
Jef-Infojef 18 jan 2005 à 04:12 (CET) 
Semnoz 19 jan 2005 à 10:43 (CET) 
--Anarchimede 19 jan 2005 à 23:58 (CET) 
ske 20 jan 2005 à 14:38 (CET) 
Darkoneko (&gt;o&lt;) 20 jan 2005 à 22:57 (CET) J'te rejoin dans 2 mois vieux :p 
Tieno 20 jan 2005 à 23:04 (CET) 
Jyp 20 jan 2005 à 23:07 (CET) 
Freduf 23 jan 2005 à 18:29 (CET) 
Sam Hocevar 24 jan 2005 à 09:50 (CET) 
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Contre
[modifier]
Abstention
connais po :p Ashar Voultoiz|@ 17 jan 2005 à 23:40 (CET) 

--------------------------------------------------------------------------------
[modifier]
Hégésippe Cormier
Je vais essayer de ne pas être trop long (hem...)

Je ne voulais pas être candidat, notamment pour ne pas offrir le plaisir à certains de voter contre. Néanmoins, comme le besoin d'administrateurs supplémentaires est flagrant, je passe outre cette réticence, ayant en outre été frappé par une opinion personnelle de Ryo, lequel aimerait, c'est son droit, que le nombre des administrateurs dépasse les 50 % du nombre de contributeurs [réguliers].

Au passage, toujours dans cette optique d'un nombre d'administrateurs jugé actuellement insuffisant, et même si ce paragraphe est sans rapport avec ma candidature, je voudrais inciter d'éminent-e-s contributeur-trice-s [non cités, c'était une erreur] qui ont largement démontré leur implication dans le projet (même si je peux ou ai pu avoir des frictions ou désaccords avec certains d'entre eux) à faire rapidement acte de candidature et probablement être cooptés. Pour certains d'entre eux, je ne comprends d'ailleurs même pas comment il se fait qu'ils n'aient pas accédé depuis « longtemps » à ce statut (hormis le fait indéniable de leur non-candidature jusqu'ici). 
Je contribue au projet depuis le 29 février 2004, dans la limite de mes minces compétences, d'abord sous le pseudonyme de Jerotito, puis sous celui de Ma'ame Michu (compte créé le 18 juin) et enfin sous le pseudonyme actuel (compte créé le 4 septembre). À ces divers titres, mais souvent de façon mineure (orthographe, typographie, déplacement de pages, etc.), j'ai procédé à au moins 23 000 éditions sur le Wikipédia francophone (7 494 + 10 981 + 4 232 [non réactualisé] au dernier décompte, datant d'une bonne quinzaine), sans parler d'un nombre important, quoique bien moindre, d'éditions sur une soixantaine d'autres wikis (essentiellement pour faire des liens interlangue). Si cela peut constituer un élément de mesure de mon intérêt pour le projet...

J'ai un gros défaut : je suis très peu diplomate, donc souvent cassant, etc. Mais d'un autre côté, j'ai une capacité d'écoute importante que l'on ne perçoit pas forcément au premier abord. Et je pense être capable de me remettre en question sur tous les points qui, dans la limite du raisonnable, ne me paraissent pas d'importance vitale. J'ajouterai que je suppose que la mise à disposition d'outils supplémentaires me ferait probablement réfléchir quant aux conséquences de leur usage et que, s'il y a lieu, je m'efforcerai d'écouter les conseils donnés sur le sujet par des utilisateurs plus expérimentés en la matière.

La candidature ne vise pas à satisfaire un besoin de pouvoir (un petit peu quand même) mais à accroître mon efficacité dans certains domaines. Il me semble par exemple important que, à toute heure du jour et de la nuit, on puisse avoir recours aux services de plusieurs administrateurs. Or il arrive que, à certaines heures creuses (disons 4 heures du matin heure française), aucun ne soit disponible. Le cas s'est notamment produit le 14 janvier, avec une attaque de vandalisme particulièrement vicieuse et d'envergure (140 pages vandalisées) au cours de laquelle il ne s'est trouvé que deux contributeurs « de base » pour lutter pied à pied, en se fatigant énormément, alors que quelques fonctionnalités supplémentaires auraient facilité leur travail de maintenance.

J'ajouterai que je suis fréquemment présent sur le canal IRC #fr.wikipedia et, sous réserve que l'on ne me demande pas des choses impossibles, toujours prêt à étudier les propositions de compromis lorsqu'elles sont raisonnables. Par ailleurs, cette présence fréquente sur un canal de discussion « en continu », où se trouvent beaucoup de contributeurs motivés dont des administrateurs, me semble un excellent garde-fou.

Donc, vous voyez, vous votez pour, vous votez contre, vous vous abstenez... Quelque soit le résultat de la consultation, je continuerai de toute façon à contribuer.

Il est toujours envisageable de discuter des motivations en privé, par exemple par courrier électronique : hegesippe46 (chez) free (point) fr, sinon dans un salon privé du canal IRC #fr.wikipedia où je passe de longues heures. :o) Hégésippe Cormier | ±Θ± 15 jan 2005 à 02:30 (CET)

[modifier]
Pour
phe 15 jan 2005 à 04:12 (CET) 
Fafnir 15 jan 2005 à 05:00 (CET) 
Sam Hocevar 15 jan 2005 à 05:49 (CET), bien évidemment 
Caton 15 jan 2005 à 08:06 (CET) 
Ste281 15 jan 2005 à 08:17 (CET) 
villy 15 jan 2005 à 08:25 (CET). Sans réserve. 
Treanna °¿° 15 jan 2005 à 09:17 (CET) 
notafish }&lt;';&gt; 15 jan 2005 à 12:12 (CET) A fond. J'en parlais hier soir. Oyez, je change de métier et me fais voyante ! 
Ah oui? Vous parliez à un petit cercle d'initiés l'autre soir, Mademoiselle? Et les profanes sont-ils autorisés à savoir 
Les profanes vont être déçus : Utilisateur:Notafish/meeting Paris ; il ne s'agit même pas d'une mafia... 82.224.88.52 20 jan 2005 à 09:27 (CET) 
Vous avez soustrait votre appui à votre candidat comme il apparait par votre ennième rayure? (un de moins , tant mieux, de mon point de vue) Je vous fais aimablement remarquer que vous avez mis en gras le mot mafia que je n'avais pas mis comme tel dans mon intervention précédente. Certains mots n'engagent pas que moi, contrairement à ce me me raconte votre amie &quot;notafish&quot;, il me semble. Etes vous certain de tant pouvoir vous permettre de &quot;faire le Jacques&quot;, avec certains mots? Je vous souhaite que votre &quot;initition&quot; vous le concède... Mais votre amie est je pense en mesure de répondre elle meme à ce qui s'adresse à elle sans avoir besoin que vous répondiez à sa place. 
de quoi, des fois que ça les concerne? Question de &quot;transparence&quot;. C'est difficile la voyance, vous savez. Vous etes administratrice je crois. ça devrait déjà vous donner bcp. de travail...--fl0 19 jan 2005 à 11:43 (CET)Fl0 
Looxix 15 jan 2005 à 12:26 (CET) 
Vincent ✑ 15 jan 2005 à 13:23 (CET) 
82.224.88.52 15 jan 2005 à 19:30 (CET) Troll et ex dame-pipi en PàS moi-même, j'avais beaucoup aimé ses actes de bravoure comme lorsque (en tant que Madame Michu) il avait mis à moultes reprises que les franc-maçons sont autant de sectes (http://fr.wikipedia.org/wiki/Wikip%C3%A9dia:Editeurs_probl%C3%A9matiques#Ma.27ame_Michu_.28alias_H.C3.A9g.C3.A9sippe_Cormier.29) Je suis persuadé qu'une fois admin, il saura d'autant mieux réfréner ses penchants trolliens que, comme il le rappelle ci-dessus, il lui reste une soixantaine d'autres wikis pour continuer à se défouler... quant à moi, je préfère continuer à être sérieux ailleurs et troll ici... mais à bien plus faible dose... il ne me loupera pas une fois admin ;-))) 
pas étonnant que votre article dame-pipi ait été supprimé; la prostate, c'est plutot masculin. Pour la bravoure, il en faut pour vandaliser? Il aurait été plus intelligent de parler de &quot;loge déviée&quot; ou de &quot;mafia&quot;. Mais là, ce n'est pas de la bravoure qu'il faut, mais du courage. Il en a, votre ami, Monsieur IP?--fl0 19 jan 2005 à 11:43 (CET)Fl0 
Lucas thierry 15 jan 2005 à 19:45 (CET)Qu'il ne soit pas diplômate c'est un doux euphémisme mais c'est souvent l'un de ceux qui réagissent le plus vite. Si nous formons une communauté cela suppose que l'on accepte les autres avec leurs petits défauts surtout s'ils possèdent de grandes qualités.... 
khardan 15 jan 2005 à 21:08 (CET). J'appuie totalement cette candidature. 
Ryo (XYZ) 15 jan 2005 à 21:35 (CET) il a montré qu'il savait chasser les essais de débutants (nombreux blanchiements de pages). Pas diplomate ? Ben suffit qu'il intervienne pas dans les conflits d'édition, y a déjà bien assez à faire à virer les pages d'essais de débutants ou à supprimer :) Il connaît ses défauts, je lui fais confiance pour se contrôler. 
Med 15 jan 2005 à 21:38 (CET) Voilà quelqu'un de dynamique ! 
Meanos + 15 jan 2005 à 22:05 (CET) 
archeos 15 jan 2005 à 23:28 (CET): question de logique, admin ne donne pas (enfin, si j'ai bien compris ce que les admins expliquent) plus de pouvoir dans les conflits d'édition, où le personnage peut poser problème, donc s'il s'agit de renforcer ses points forts, je vote pour. Au passage, merci à HC d'avoir éclairci ses avatars, je n'avais pas capté. 
Spedona 15 jan 2005 à 23:30 (CET) 
sebjd 16 jan 2005 à 10:12 (CET) Je participe peu à ce genre de choses : je maintiendrai ce vote pour tant que celui du vandale notoire (plusieurs matinées apparemment, une vingtaine de revert pour aider) Utilisateur:Pascall figurera dans les votes contre.Après une wikiballade au clair de lune, des éléments me font me retirer de ce vote. sebjd 24 jan 2005 à 23:02 (CET) 
jeffdelonge 16 jan 2005 à 10:27 (CET) le statut de sysop est réversible, on verra donc à l'usage, et moi aussi je souhaite effectivement que beaucoup d'autres contributeurs sincères posent ou reposent leur candidature. 
Raph 16 jan 2005 à 12:50 (CET) Je lui fais confiance. Contributeur très utile, je pense qu'il a largement fait ses preuves. 
Romary 16 jan 2005 à 22:04 (CET) 
--Accrochoc 17 jan 2005 à 20:50 (CET) Bien que je n'apprécie pas du tout les changements d'identité . Je vote pour, pour les mêmes raisons que sebjd . De plus je n'ai jamais eu de conflit avec ni Ma'ame Michu, ni Hégésippe Cormier ne m'ont jamais emm..., ses corrections sur mes créations ont toujours étés positives. J'aimerai quand même bien savoir Qui est réellement Michu/Cormier car sa page de présentation est assez floue. Je pense que les administrateurs devraient être très transparents sur leur page: Identité réelle, métier, sexe, age, lieu d'habitation ...comme celle de A☮ineko. J'ai d'ailleurs l'impression qu'il n'y pas de femme ! Me tompe-je ? Excusez la vieille féministe soixate-huitarde que je suis. 
Tsssss, les 3 premiers sysops de fr: ont été Aoineko, Shaihulud et moi même, ce qui fait quand même 1/3 de femmes, ce qui est méritoire. En fait, depuis, la proportion a chuté. Juste au dessus, tu as notafish, femme aussi, si j'ai bien compris les penchants de Ryo. Je milite en faveur d'une remontée des taux au niveau initial ! 33 % Anthere 
Gautier Bichard 17 jan 2005 à 21:31 (CET) .Je suis pour bien évidemment. Pour moi ,tu seras l'un des meilleurs administrateurs si ce n'est le meilleur.Je pense que l'on peut avoir confiance en quelqu'un d'aussi impliqué.De plus, j'apprécie ton fréquent manque de diplomatie. 
Au moins tu ne changeras plus de nick :O) Ashar Voultoiz|@ 17 jan 2005 à 23:42 (CET) 
R 19 jan 2005 à 00:34 (CET). Un peu plus d'explications sur les changements de pseudos seraient bienvenues (ainsi qu'une liste exhaustive des dits pseudos), mais je lui fait confiance pour respecter les règles. 
Mais saura-t-il se rendre moins agressif ? - Marmouzet 19 jan 2005 à 08:06 (CET) 
Semnoz 19 jan 2005 à 10:44 (CET) 
[modifier]
Contre
Il est pour moi hors de question que Jerotito-Michu-Cormier-Zorro soit administrateur. Hervé Tigier ✉ 15 jan 2005 à 08:21 (CET) (maintenant je lis son baratin et j'affute mes arguments, à bientôt) -&gt; voir ici les arguments 
greatpatton 15 jan 2005 à 09:27 (CET). pour son harcélement sur la page Page à supprimer 
Personnage agressif et protéiforme qui change de nom comme de chemise aussitôt que ses manœuvres malveillantes tournent à son désavantage. S'il y avait un droit de veto ici, j'en ferais usage ! Roby 15 jan 2005 à 11:17 (CET) 
Moi j'aime bien Hégésippe, je trouve qu'il est un peu comme moi, c'est pour ça que je me méfie et que je vote contre. :-) Faudra ressayer quand on sera à 100000 contribs. Marc Mongenet 15 jan 2005 à 14:40 (CET) 
Utilisateur au comportement inadapté pour le rôle d'administrateur. À noter que c'est la première fois que je vote contre une candidature d'admin. Yann 15 jan 2005 à 14:52 (CET) 
Ralph 15 jan 2005 à 14:57 (CET) 
Airelle 15 jan 2005 à 18:59 (CET) (et je n'utiliserai pas d'autres pseudos, bien que l'envie ne me manque pas !) C'est la première fois que je vote pour une candidature d'administrateur et ce n'est pas parce que je viens de découvrir qu'on peut le faire... 
polo 15 jan 2005 à 23:24 (CET) Je me lance, pour une première fois, je voterais donc contre. Tout ce remue ménage pour une candidature m'inspire la prudence. Son manque d'entousiasme feind, ajouté à la verve du personnage qui manie le langage avec une certaine suffisance, renforcé par des changement de pseudo accrocheur: un genre qui ne m'inspire pas vraiment confiance. Désolé, au suivant. 
Régis Lachaume 16 jan 2005 à 02:24 (CET) À cause de ton manque de diplomatie qui nuirait au sérieux de la charge d'admin. Je ne doute pas que tu ferais du bon travail sinon. 
Pascall 16 jan 2005 à 03:43 (CET) Contributeur hautain et prétentieux qui ne recule devant rien pour imposer son point de vue. C'est d'un administrateur dont Wikipédia a besoin, pas d'un Ayatollah ! Pascall Faut-il tenir compte du vote de ce vandale Lucas thierry 17 jan 2005 à 17:00 (CET) 
Jeantosti 16 jan 2005 à 08:33 (CET) Je n'avais pas suivi les modifications de pseudos. S'agissant de Jerotito, qui ne cache pas ses sympathies pour Jean-Marie Le Pen, pas de problème, c'est non, quelles que puissent être ses éventuelles qualités par ailleurs. 
Je me permets un commentaire sur le tien : quel rapport entre la charge d'administrateur et l'opinion politique ? Je pourrais également ne pas vouloir voter pour quelqu'un qui s'est fait satisfaire oralement lors d'une relation adultère, mais là, tu me traiterais probablement de conservateur ou d'extrémiste religieux. Bref, ne pas tout mélanger non plus. Je connais même des votants du Front national qui sont sympatiques, d'ailleurs, c'est ça qui fait le plus mal au cul. 
— Régis Lachaume 17 jan 2005 à 14:06 (CET) 
•Šªgε• | ♂ (http://fr.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Discussion_Utilisateur:Sylvano&amp;amp;action=edit&amp;amp;section=new|) 17 jan 2005 à 14:18 (CET) , depuis quelques mois maintenant que je traine ma gueule sur W j'ai appris énormément sur la plupart des contributeurs régulier et notamment sur Ma'am Michu//Héggesippe Cormier sans pour autant me retrouver en conflit (avec qui que ce soit). Mon vote ici n'est donc absolument pas motivé par une quelconque vindicte à l'égard de HC mais bel et bien par le doute profond qu'il/elle m'inspire. Ce doute repose sur mon impossibilité à répondre à ces questions : Pourquoi avoir entretenu l'ambiguïté et avoir souvent certifié que HC n'était pas un avatar de Ma'am Michu ? ; Pourquoi une telle schizophrénie (3 pseudos avoués et combien de cachés...)? ; Pourquoi l'avoué maintenant comme un môme se repentant (faussement?) devant l'alléchante vue d'une sucrerie ?. Bien sur si quelqu'un réussi à m'ôter ce doute... 
Floreal Report J’ai fait un cauchemar. C’était pendant l’horreur d’une profonde nuit, non je n’ai pas vu ma mère qui d’ailleurs ne s’appelle pas Jézabel et ne fait peur à personne. J’ai vu un calmar géant tout droit sorti de l’Atlantide que j’avais attaché par un fil à la patte et que je traînais derrière et malgré moi tel un bogue comme un dogue dans mon ordinateur. Quelle sueur froide ! En sursaut je m’éveillai transie, Décidée à effectuer un report. 
Nicnac25 17 jan 2005 à 16:16 (CET) Caractère franchement incompatible avec la fonction. Se définir comme peu diplomate est amusant, la réalité étant qu'il est plus générateur de conflit que peu diplomate. 
Traroth | @ 17 jan 2005 à 17:18 (CET) Pour la première fois, je vote non. Un gars qui se definie lui meme comme cassant, comme admin, ca va pas le faire. Pour moi, la premiere condition pour devenir admin, c'est de respecter les valeurs de Wikipedia. Je n'arrive pas à croire qu'autant de gens puissent voter pour cet individu. 
Jastrow ✍ 17 jan 2005 à 17:44 (CET) Ne m'inspire pas confiance du fait de l'affaire des pseudos, et de ses interventions dans la page des articles à supprimer. Jastrow ✍ 17 jan 2005 à 17:44 (CET) 
Weft ¿! 17 jan 2005 à 20:38 (CET) J'ai peur que cela cause plus de problèmes que ça n'en réglera (rien qu'à voir cette page de vote...). Je vote pour la paix sociale. 
Cornelis Il ne me semble pas que des admis &quot;forts en gueule&quot; (et ce n'est pas forcément un défaut) soit ce dont nous ayons le plus besoin 
AlNo 20 jan 2005 à 10:12 (CET) : la capacité de résoudre des conflits et le respect des règles en place telles qu'elles sont établies pour ce faire sont des critères essentiels. J'ai (après relecture de l'historique de PàS) l'impression que HC n'en est pas (encore) assez proche. Je lui suggère donc de se représenter dans quelques temps. 
Luna04 Un bon contributeur, mais manquant de la retenue nécessaire afin de gérer et d'apaiser les conflits. 
p-e 23 jan 2005 à 09:09 (CET) Difficile de voter pour la seule personne que j'ai jamais listée (pas à la légère et il y a qd même peu de temps) ds les éditeurs problématiques. 
鼠デユムソー 23 jan 2005 à 23:40 (CET) Un minimum de retenue est indispensable. 
Lauri 25 jan 2005 à 09:49 (CET) Revoir plus tard 
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Abstention
Greudin 15 jan 2005 à 11:30 (CET), présentation remarquable (la meilleure des candidats admin jusqu'ici) mais le personnage est ambigu vu l'historique, par contre ses qualités techniques (wiki, css, etc) sont indéniables. 
- Remarquable je reconnais un souci de transparence, mais c'est bien le moins ! Hervé Tigier ✉ 15 jan 2005 à 11:58 (CET) 
Darkoneko (&gt;o&lt;) 15 jan 2005 à 12:00 (CET) &quot;Dans le doute, abstient toi&quot; 
J'apprécie la sincérité de la présentation, mais ça n'efface pas compléments certains antécédents. A☮ineko ✍ 15 jan 2005 à 14:20 (CET) 
ni pour, ni contre, bien au contraire, les chiffres ne font pas tout, la capacité de résoudre des conflits devrait être un critère prioritaire. -- AlNo 15 jan 2005 à 15:31 (CET) =&gt; je reporte ma voix en contre -- AlNo 20 jan 2005 à 10:12 (CET) 
~Pyb 15 jan 2005 à 18:19 (CET) 
j'apprécie aussi la sincérité de la présentation, mais préfère ne pas me prononcer. Par contre, j'exprime un certain regret à voir l'extrème agressivité des commentaires. Je trouve cela franchement déplacé. Que des personnes votent contre, aucun problème, mais la wikilove est franchement mis à la panière sur cette page. Je trouve cela profondement démoralisant.Anthere 
- Et qui crois-tu être le premie à se moquer du Wikilove ? Faut-pas inverser les questions et les réponses ? Par ailleurs, j'aimerais qu'au contraire tu prennes position puisque d'autres admins nous expliquent qu'un &quot;contributeur le plus dépourvu des qualités wikipédiennes ne peut faire qu'un bon administrateur !&quot;. Cette question mérite mieux que ton abstention. Hervé Tigier ✉ 18 jan 2005 à 06:48 (CET) 
- La sincérité (jusqu'à quel point?) n'implique pas nécessairement la validité. Le manque total de transparence (on ne sait rien de ce personnage, en dehors des polémiques qu'il suscite) ne me semble pas compatible avec le statut d'Admin. Cela me parait grave. En outre, il ne semble pas avoir témoigné de bcp. de &quot;wikilove&quot; par le passé, vues les réactions que sa candidature entraine, apparemment pas toutes dictées par le ressentiment du à quelques querelles personnelles passées.--fl0 18 jan 2005 à 17:26 (CET)Fl0 
Tu fais allusion à quoi, exactement ? Tu dis apprecier la sincerité, mais tu semble la preferer chez Hégésippe Cormier plutot que chez les votants. Je trouve louable que les contributeurs expriment leur opposition fermement, sans etre insultant (ou alors, je n'ai pas vu). Un vote est fondamentalement une occasion où on demande l'opinion des gens. Il est normal qu'ils l'expriment. Wikilove ne veut pas dire consensus mou, où personne ne dirait un mot plus haut quer l'autre. Dans le cas qui nous préoccupe, personnellement, je vois un danger, et je ne pense pas être le seul. C'est beaucoup demander que de vouloir que je l'exprime dans le style &quot;cette candidature me parait peu appropriée&quot; ou &quot;tu n'es peut-etre pas le candidat ideal&quot;. Voulons-nous que le politiquement correct et la langue dee bois fasse irruption dans Wikipedia ? Traroth | @ 24 jan 2005 à 16:31 (CET) 
Je suis plutôt pour, mais comme le vote est assez enflammé, je préfère voter neutre. Hégésippe Cormier, à mon humble avis, retire ta candidature, un &quot;administrateur&quot; qui enflamme ainsi les débats (alors qu'il n'est toujours pas administrateur) ne peut avoir ce rôle sinon il va être à l'origine (malgré lui) de conflits important. Montre que tu places l'interêt de wikipédia avant le tien (S'il y a un réel interêt à être administrateur).--David 15 jan 2005 à 22:33 (CET) 
Report comme David, même si je reste pour (voir plus haut). Un tel report peut très bien n'attendre qu'une semaine : j'ai trop peur que des admins essentiels, sincèrement surpris par cette candidature, quittent sinon Wikipédia. Mais seul HC peut prendre la décision du report. Je note au passage qu'il est dommage, un peu comme les policiers une fois en civil, que les admins ne soient pas admins que pendant un créneau horaire, axé sur quatre heures du matin pour HC ; le reste du temps, ils seraient des utilisateurs comme les autres. 82.224.88.52 15 jan 2005 à 23:08 (CET) 
©éréales Kille® | (mailto:cerkil@free.fr) |☺ 15 jan 2005 à 23:11 (CET) Tu tires un peu trop facilement à vue dans tous les sens à mon goût... je ne remets pas en cause ton travail en général mais ton comportement dans certaines situations critiques. 
Siren 16 jan 2005 à 07:59 (CET) Problème de conscience. Devoir prendre une décision quand on n'a qu'une vision assez floue du problème ? Car il me semble bien que Hégésippe pose un certain problème. On peut aussi lui donner une chance de se refaire ? Dans le doute, je m'abstient. 
Floreal, pour les memes raisons que David et Siren. Beaucoup de scepticisme devant cete candidature. Report définitif contre 
Woww 16 jan 2005 à 22:12 (CET) 
--Mass* 17 jan 2005 à 13:25 (CET) 
heMmeR 17 jan 2005 à 20:48 (CET) Je reste perplexe. 
Tipiac 17 jan 2005 à 21:18 (CET) 
Jef-Infojef 18 jan 2005 à 03:54 (CET) (peace and love!) 
Ste281 18 jan 2005 à 09:14 (CET) j'ai apprécié le travail que ce contributeur a fait pour inventorier les actes de 82.224.88.52 sur Vandalisme en cours (travail auquel j'ai aussi participé) mais les réactions à cette candidature m'ont montré qu'il fallait plus de temps avant de me faire une idée définitive sur cette candidature 
Je regrette déjà mon vote. HC joue souvent la fatigue, s'il a des outils supplémentaires qui lui donnent une facilité d'édition supplémentaire sur les autres éditeurs, je crains de déclarer forfait. Je devrais voter contre et pourtant je m'abstiens. Moi non plus, je n'apprécie pas les commentaires rageurs. Ici je crains qu'ils n'aient une cause claire, ce qui ne les justifie pas. Je ne souhaite pas qu'Hégésippe devienne administrateur mais je tiens à ce qu'il puisse continuer à éditer, comme tout le monde. S'il en est empêché dans ces conditions c'est une base du projet qui s'effondre. Fred.th 20 jan 2005 
Vous pensez qu'on les apprécie &quot;nos commentaires rageurs&quot; ? J'ai déjà clairement répondu en fin des miens. Tout ça est déplorable depuis le commencement, j'y suis pour rien (enfin ...). Pour le reste, HC continue comme il veut maintenant que les choses sont dites. Hervé Tigier ✉ 20 jan 2005 à 07:43 (CET) 
-profane en la matère:de quels &quot;outils supplémentaires&quot; s'agirait-il?--fl0 20 jan 2005 à 15:19 (CET)Fl0 
je suis pas sûr que ce lien marche à cause du système de cadre (c'est bien du cadre?) #Ce que peut faire un administrateur juste au-dessus (dans Wikipédia:Administrateur), il y a aussi Wikipédia:Statuts des utilisateurs, où l'on voit que les outils supplémentaires sont en fait limités. Fred.th 21 jan 2005 à 09:15 (CET) 
Vincent ✑ 20 jan 2005 à 12:26 (CET) ; trop de réactions épidermiques et d'ambiguïté pour moi 
ske 20 jan 2005 à 14:40 (CET) Je trouve que les contributions d'Hégésippe Cormier sont globalement positives, mais je pense aussi qu'un admin doit bénéficier d'un minimum de consensus. Au vu des polémiques je préfère m'abstenir. 
Tieno 23 jan 2005 à 17:47 (CET) Malgré de nombreuses bonnes contributions, je ne comprends pas pourquoi il change autant de fois de pseudonymes, sans explications. 
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Commentaires
Mon appréciation du candidat innommable... Hervé Tigier ✉ 15 jan 2005 à 09:31 (CET) 
Et dire que comme un c**, j'ai pris sa défense dans les pages à supprimer quand certains lui cherchaient des poux comme étant une survivance-exutoire de Ma'ame Michu et qu'il protestait comme un coq de son innocence, s'emmêlant d'ailleurs dans son double langage au point de me faire douter de sa parole voire de sa santé mentale ... 
Allons-y si on doit considérer qu'un bon administrateur doit être un bon contributeur, ce dernier point reste à discuter : 
J'ai expérimenté à vif l'incapacité notoire de J-M-C-Z à lire correctement une phrase et donc à s'abstenir d'y faire une correction sans intérêt et qui aurait nécessité une réécriture générale de la phrase. Il s'agissait d'un de mes premiers articles Archives. Ne pouvant prendre le temps de la réécriture, après les jours passés à la conception de l'article, j'ai eu droit à un comportement et un ton hautain et méprisant au plus haut point, surtout compte tenu de ma récente arrivée sur le projet (ce qui l'autorisait lui semblait-il à me traiter de bleu) Cet article est d'ailleurs toujours en l'état. 
En résumé, J-M-C-Z s'est donc comporté comme un taon sur un cheval et il manifeste que sous un pseudo ou un autre, c'est le modèle même de ses interventions et surtout de sa psychologie : &quot;Moi - je sais ; Moi chuis'pas un niais ; Moi - j'vais vous apprendre ; Moi - j'vais vous rentrer ça dans le crâne ; Sans moi, quelle pagaille ...&quot; 
Sous ces apparences bien élevées et bien informées, &quot;J-M-C-Z&quot; se moque fondamentalement du monde, il utilise le projet comme thérapie et défouloir. De nombreux contributeurs auraient des exemples plus révélateurs à donner que le mien, mais voyez par exemple le ton typiquement J-M-C-Z à la fois &quot;niais et prétentieux&quot;, Utilisateur:TigH/Votes comme si j'avais besoin de ses airs entendus pour décider de mes actes, s'il savait... 
Il faut se rapporter aux derniers conflits... et voir qui est en est à l'origine, sans que cela d'ailleurs ne lui serve aucunement d'expérience. 
Petit inventaire des indices cumulés de défiance : 
Page perso très peu personnelle (Ah on a droit à une photo bambin - est-ce une authentique ?) 
Quelqu'un peut-il m'expliquer ces changements de pseudo ? autrement que comme signe de perturbation neurologique ou d'un autre côté (comme je le disais ailleurs avant que l'égalité Michu=Cormier soit posée), comme besoin de se faire refaire une virginité à l'égard de ses agissements déplorables. Pour moi, c'est sans doute le point le plus révélateur ! 
J-M-C-Z ne peut que nous assommer de ses 23 000 éditions (rien que le compte est pitoyable !) pour nous convaincre &quot;de son intérêt pour le projet&quot;. J'aimerais mettre en face moi les contributeurs écoeurés et ceux qui sont partis (on pourrait totaliser ainsi les contributions perdues). Moi je constate que J-M-C-Z n'a participé à la dizaine initiative que j'ai prises pour améliorer le projet, l'aide, la participation, il a autre chose à faire que se mêler de ces idées qui le dépasse et restreindraient à terme son omnipotence de renard. Il n'est pas le seul, mais sans doute le seul parmi ceux qui sont aussi présent dans les pages à supprimer... 
Sa présentation montre une indéniable lucidité sur lui-même et il n'y a qu'à en prendre acte : motivation première &quot;un besoin de pouvoir (un petit peu quand même) &quot; c'est-à-dire pouvoir regarder encore d'un peu plus haut et d'un peu plus de travers tous les honnêtes participants et surtout pouvoir faire la police lui-même et bloquer les rares débats de fond auxquels il aura voulu s'abaisser... Si on l'ignorait : &quot;je suis très peu diplomate, donc souvent cassant&quot;. 
J-M-C-Z n'a aucune intention de s'amender, il en est bien incapable : il lui faut des sujets dignes de considération (pour lui) et qu'on ne lui en demande pas trop. &quot;je pense être capable de me remettre en question sur tous les points qui, dans la limite du raisonnable, ne me paraissent pas d'importance vitale. J'ajouterais : je suppose que la mise à disposition d'outils supplémentaires me ferait probablement réfléchir quant aux conséquences de leur usage et que, s'il y a lieu, je m'efforcerai d'écouter les conseils donnés sur le sujet par des utilisateurs plus expérimentés&quot;. Pour comprendre ce que cela veut dire, il faut être un peu psychologue ... 
Quant'à la présence sur l'IRC, il faudra qu'un jour une mise au point soit faite là-dessus, mais si J-M-C-Z veut y faire lustrer les galons qu'il se donne, qu'il y reste, ça serait la meilleure raison qu'on ne m'y voit jamais ! 
Alors, conservons faute de mieux J-M-C-Z comme contributeurs &quot;trop&quot; bien intentionné, mais comme administrateur jamais ! 
Mais commençons par le commencement : &quot;Je ne voulais pas être candidat, notamment pour ne pas offrir le plaisir à certains de voter contre&quot;. Ce sont des plaisirs que seuls des gens de ton espèce peuvent connaître ! (là je fais un effort de tenue !) 
Solennellement, je demande à la communauté de bien peser les conséquences prévisibles de sa décision. Hervé Tigier ✉ 15 jan 2005 à 09:31 (CET) 
C'est quoi ce délire ? Caton 15 jan 2005 à 09:45 (CET)

Il y a quelque chose que tu contestes ou que tu ignores ou que tu ne comprends pas ? (les insultes n'ont guère d'intérêt, mais tu ne peux peut-être pas t'expliquer) Hervé Tigier ✉ 15 jan 2005 à 09:56 (CET) 
Mon cher Hervé Tigier ta logorrhée et ta grandiloquence finale sont telles qu'elles en sont je crois contre-productive par rapport au but que tu recherche. Par pitié fait bref! Lucas thierry 15 jan 2005 à 19:38 (CET) 
Prozac Tigier, Prozac ou bien alors usenet. Ca va pas bien dans ta tête même si en retirant 99% de cette diarrhée, tu avais raison - ce que j'ignore pour arriver environ aujourd'hui. fa'ehau 23 jan 2005 à 21:54 (CET) 
- On t'attendait dis-donc ! Tu fais &quot;psychiatre&quot; ? Te bile pas, si on me pousse pas, je ne tombe pas. Hervé Tigier ✉ 23 jan 2005 à 22:17 (CET) 
Bon tu sais faire court tu vois, suffit d'un peu de Lactéol fort, ça va tout de suite mieux. fa'ehau 23 jan 2005 à 22:36 (CET) 
- Court ! allons-allons l'odeur t'incommode ou quoi ? J'ai bien compris ton message ... Au fait, depuis, il m'est revenu un ou deux griefs intéressants contre le sus-nommé. Alors, court ça dépend. En tout cas, avec des réactions comme la tienne, je ne regrette rien. Hervé Tigier ✉ 24 jan 2005 à 01:34 (CET) 
Quand j´ai vu que Ma´ame Michu avait ressuscité, j´ai éclaté de rire : elle est bien bonne ! Grattant un peu, on voit que Ma´ame Michu s´est &quot;suicidée&quot; le 5/11/2004 , que Hégésippe Cornier est ressuscité le 8/11/2004 e sévissait le 11/11 dans Discussion Wikipedia: prise de décision Sanction contre Fiuch où il parlait des réincarnations possibles du personnage.
Et je ne ris plus : quelle belle escroquerie intellectuelle ! Et l´intéressé trouve cela tellement normal qu´il utilise ce fait pour sa campagne électorale! 
Hibisco-da-Ilha 15 jan 2005 à 20:14 (CET)

(déplacé de «vote contre» Ralph 16 jan 2005 à 13:57 (CET)) Personnage mégalomane intolérant et paranoïaque, et surtout méchant. Il ne répond pas aux questions pour rendre service mais pour étaler son savoir. Ses assertions énoncées sur un ton dogmatique et autoritaire ne conviennent pas à l'esprit wikipedia. Par ailleurs il se contredit souvent, ce qui ne peut qu'entrainer des discussions sans fin. Mais il confond les argumentations contre son point de vue avec des attaques personnelles, ce qui entraîne forcément des conflits. Il en arrive ainsi rapidement à être agressif lorsqu'on est pas de son avis, et même si on est de son avis, car il comprend les choses de travers. Il utilise alors immédiatement les insultes et les attaques personnelles. Il me semble donc totalement incapable de répondre calmement à un débutant qui prendrait une attitude agressive par exemple, ce qu'à mon avis tout administrateur doit savoir faire. Pour finir, je ne vote pas «contre» par plaisir, car contrairement à ce qu'il aimerait, je ne m'intéresse pas à lui, mais par devoir, car je m'intéresse à l'avenir de wikipedia. Il serait regrettable que sa tentative, au début de cette page, de réduire les voteS «contre» à des attaques personnelles, fonctionne. Ralph 15 jan 2005 à 14:57 (CET) 
Ne sachant pas où caser ce que j'ai à dire ailleurs qu'ici: A mon sens, se porter candidat &quot;Admin&quot; requiert 3 qualités fondamentales, à parts égales: 1°) une excellente maitrise de l'instrument informatique 2°)des qualités &quot;humaines&quot; de fermeté et mansuétude, d'écoute et de patience, de tolérance et de justice (le tout n'étant pas simple) 3°)et une bonne culture générale (le n°2 ne pouvant etre atteint si l'on ne possède pas le n°3). Ce sont je crois les trois questions que devraient se poser en leur ame et conscience ceux qui briguent ce statut.--fl0 16 jan 2005 à 23:09 (CET)Fl0 En outre, la transparenceme semble nécessaire pour accéder à ce statut, et ça ne parait pas le cas de ce candidat dont on ne sait rien à part les désaccords et contreverses qu'il semble susciter. Enfin, la sincérité (mais on peut se demander jusqu'à quel point) n'est pas nécessairement un gage de validité pour le poste brigué. N'ayant jamais échangé un mot avec cette personne, mon vote contre n'a donc rien à voir avec une querelle personnelle ni une vengeance, je tiens ici à le souligner. Son éventuelle élection laisserait selon moi présager de nombreuses désaffections à venir.--fl0 18 jan 2005 à 18:42 (CET)Fl0 Quant au concept de &quot;Wikilove&quot; dont parlait Anthere dans les Abstentions, tout le monde n'a peut-etre pas tellement envie d'etre &quot;wikilové&quot; par ce candidat. Tout le monde n'a peut-etre pas envie de tendre l'autre joue, peut-etre que tout le monde n'est pas &quot;très catholique&quot; sur fr.wiki, à commencer par lui... 
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Querelles personnelles et votes
Ce n'est pas la première fois que je constate que les gens votent en fonction de querelle personnelle passé mais c'est la première fois que c'est aussi marqué. Évidemment c'est toujours désagréable de se quereller avec quelqu'un, de s'apercevoir qu'il a raison et de ne pas vouloir l'admettre. Je ne veux pas dire par la que Hegesipe à toujours raison, il lui est arrivé de se tromper et de camper sur ses positions comme la plupart (tous ?) le font de temps en temps mais de la à voter contre sa candidature… Quant à la diplomatie si vous avez envie d'en voir il faut commencer par virer les 3/4 des admins actuels, si vous voulez de gentils agneaux pour gérer les vandales je crains que vous ne soyez pas sur le bon site. Parmi les votes contre il y en a un ou deux de sensé, le reste est un ramassis d'attaque à la personne, de diabolisation du personnage et de motivations semi-délirante. Quel dommage… phe 15 jan 2005 à 21:38 (CET)

Je suis globalement d'accord avec phe. Beaucoup de votes contre ont de forts relents de vengence personnelle. Il m'est arrivé quelque fois d'avoir eu des disputes très violentes par le passé (dont une avec Hégésippe), mais cela ne m'empêche pas d'apprécier le travail que font ces personnes et de voter pour elles lorsque cela est bénéfique. Et je pense qu'Hégésippe serait très utile en tant que sysop. Finalement, je rappelle qu'être sysop n'interdit en rien d'être impliqué dans les bagarres. Je suis moi-même assez extrêmiste dans certains cas. Trouvez-vous que je dérape particulièrement quand j'utilise mes fonctions de sysop ? Med 15 jan 2005 à 21:53 (CET) 
Entièrement d'accord. La tonalité du discours, les adjectifs employés plus haut, notamment par Tigier qui est en très grande forme, ne doivent pas faire oublier que l'enjeux n'est pas de définir le récipiendaire d'une nouvelle autorité morale du site mais tout simplement de faire confiance à quelqu'un pour accomplir des tâches de maintenance basiques. Ce à quoi s'emploie Hégesippe depuis des mois et des mois, contrairement à d'autres qui contribuent presque exclusivement en page meta depuis des mois et s'érigent en permanence en donneurs de leçons et détenteurs de la vérité. Hégesippe m'a souvent cassé les pieds, comme Ma'ame Michu, et encore plus comme Jerotito, mais je ne peux lui enlever une motivation profonde dans le projet et l'importance de son action au quotidien, il suffit de regarder ses contributions. Hégesippe est donc occasionnellement un casse-burne archi-susceptible mais je suis sûr qu'il sera un admin scrupuleux. On élit pas le nouveau gourou du projet hein, d'ailleurs il y a en déjà un auto-proclamé qui s'agite quelques lignes au-dessus :) villy 15 jan 2005 à 21:59 (CET) 
Et bien, pour avoir vu le vandalisme répété de Madame'Michu sur Wikipédia:Pages à supprimer, et sa manière de réagir à l'emporte pièce, je serai des plus inquiet de le voir avec le droit de supprimer des pages. Il n'y a rien de perso la dedans. greatpatton 15 jan 2005 à 22:15 (CET) 
Il voulait amener les gens à réflechir et quelques uns l'ont fait suite à ses démonstrations, je suis certain qu'il sera plus modérer quand il utilisera sa casquette d'administrateur. J'espère aussi qu'en tant que contributeur il essaiera d'être un peu plus diplomate mais sans changer son style. phe 15 jan 2005 à 22:53 (CET) 
Modéré ou pas, je lui fais entièrement confiance pour savoir s'abstenir de supprimer une page qui engendre débat dont il est partie prenante. Par ailleurs, totalement d'accord avec tout ce que dit villy ci-dessus. notafish }&lt;';&gt; 16 jan 2005 à 01:20 (CET) 
Tiens, villy pour être sérieux cinq minutes, je te propose un peu de lecture : Wikipédia:Quelle encyclopédie ? si ça passe ... Hervé Tigier ✉ 15 jan 2005 à 22:39 (CET) 
Perso, je trouverais surprenant qu'un utilisateur mentionné dans Wikipédia:Editeurs_problématiques depuis 3 mois soit promu admin. Et HC n'hésite pas à utiliser la diffamation et les attaques personnelles quand il y a qq chose à gagner. Yann 15 jan 2005 à 22:31 (CET)

Yannf combien de fois as-tu été dans éditeurs problématiques et en a tu été retiré, combien de plainte contre toi (plus ou moins motivé) ? Je ferais remarquer aussi que la personne qui est le plus intervenu dans le cas de Hegesippe dans éditeur problématiques n'est autre que 82.224.88.52. D'ailleurs je me demande bien pourquoi Hegesippe est encore cité dans cette page et n'en a pas été retiré. Y-t-il une procédure ou est-ce au bon vouloir du premier qui y pense ? Marc devrait s'exprimer sur ce point vu que c'est lui qui a mis Hégé dans éditeurs problématiques. phe 15 jan 2005 à 22:53 (CET) 
D'après la page des éditeurs problématiques, « La discussion permettra d'établir les opinions du reste de la communauté.» Je pense que les opinions du reste de la communauté sont établies et qu'il n'y a aucune suite à donner. Suffit-il de supprimer la discussion ? Marc Mongenet 17 jan 2005 à 12:56 (CET) 
Vu que c'est HC lui-même qui m'a mis dans les éditeurs problématiques (après SL), l'argument est malvenu ici. Yann 24 jan 2005 à 15:03 (CET) 
Yann, que peut-on gagner dans wikipédia? Cela dit de façon plus générale je suis surpris par la teneur de certains arguments hostiles à la candidature de notre protéiforme Hégésipe. Est-ce que le fait d'avoir plusieurs pseudo pose problème? (surtout qu'ils sont devenus secret de polichinelle) Moi j'en utilise deux en intervenant sur des thèmes différents il me semblait qu'on était libre de faire comme bon nous semble. La seule chose qui compte c'est le degré d'implication dans le projet de notre candidat (qui est fort tout le monde en convient meme ses adversaires) et sa profession de foi en haut de cette page qui à mon sens est l'une des plus honnête jamais écrite. Enfin par pitié Hervé cesse ce rôle d'arbitre des élégances distribuant les bons et les mauvais points cela devient insupportable . Lucas thierry 15 jan 2005 à 23:04 (CET) 
- Mon très cher Lucas thierry, je ne sais si je peux me permettre de te faire remarquer que tu donnes à mon avis trop de poids à mes propos. 
Comme il n'y a aucune chance que je change de style, je vais devoir m'expliquer et m'expliquer encore, bien que cela me coûte puisque je considère qu'il n'y a pas à chercher &quot;midi à quatorze heures&quot; dans ce que je dis. 
Donc leçon suivante : On demande ou recommande que les votes non soient accompagnés de leurs arguments pour être pris en considération &gt;&gt; j'ai donc donné mon appréciation du candidat aussi précisément que possible (étant le premier contre alors qu'il y avait déjà 6-7 pour) &gt;&gt; Point barre. 
Si vous voulez comprendre mon appréciation comme une tentative d'influence des votes, libre à vous (ce n'est pas ma conception des choses !). Il n'y a donc aucune contreproductivité à mon délire. Ma grandiloquence finale atteste bien d'ailleurs que dans tout ce qui précédait, je n'étais que dans la pure justification de mon vote. D'ailleurs si j'avais anticipé qu'autant de &quot;non&quot; suivraient, je me serais abstenu de cette emphase, croyez-moi ! 
Stop ! Hervé Tigier ✉ 16 jan 2005 à 09:47 (CET) (pourrais-tu en page perso me préciser quand et où tu estimes que je donne des points aux autres, cela m'intéresse) 
Vu que moi aussi j'ai eu affaire à l'intéressé, et que j'ai voté contre sa candidature, je me permet de justifier ce vote. Ca n'est pas parce qu'il y a eu un désaccord que je vote contre lui, c'est par la façon dont il a traité ce désaccord. N'ésitant pas à inventer des règles qui n'existent pas, à sortir un fait de son contexte pour se justifier, multipliants les pages concernant un problèmes histoire de noyer le poisson,... Une personne aussi caractérielle que lui ayant le pouvoir de bloquer un utilisateur ou d'effacer une page est à mon avis une source de conflits nombreux et répétés.

J'ai pesé les points positifs et les points négatifs, et je suis désolé, mais pour moi, sa nomination en tant qu'admin ne peut que conduire à plus de problèmes. Je pense que wikipédia à déjà assez de choses a régler pour le moment, et perdre une énergie concidérable dans la gestion des conflits qui vont certainements suivre me semble contre-productif à un point élevé.

Pourrait-il être un bon admin? Peut-être. 
Lui donner un status d'admin créera-t-il des problèmes? certainement.Nicnac25 17 jan 2005 à 17:02 (CET) 

--------------------------------------------------------------------------------
[modifier]
Archeos
Candidature déposée le 25 janvier 2005

Voilà les raisons qui me poussent à poser ma candidature :

bien qu'être administrateur n'offre pas énormément de pouvoirs, il me semble que pouvoir bloquer certaines pages et surtout, en supprimer certaines rapidement me serait utile, et donc utile à la communauté, dans mon travail quotidien d'édition. Et ce d'autant plus, que je passe singulièrement plus de temps, récemment, sur la page Special:newpages, que sur les pages Corée ; 
les administrateurs font souvent remarquer, notamment sur le blog, qu'ils ne sont pas assez nombreux ; ainsi je soulagerai un peu le poids que le travail qui leur incombe fait peser sur leurs épaules (:-)). 
J'ajoute que la fonction Administrateur est bien exagérée à mon avis, et que plus il y en aura, plus la fonction se démythifiera.

J'ai un deuxième pseudo, Azoee. Je m'en sers pour éditer les pages à contenu interdit aux moins de 16 ans.

À peser dans la balance, tout comme j'ai d'abord commencé à contribuer essentiellement dans le domaine de l'histoire militaire, puis celui de l'histoire de la Corée, puis celui de la Côte d'Ivoire, puis à la maintenance générale du site, rien ne garantit que je serai ad vitam æternam un administrateur très actif.

Pour tout ce qui est des points positifs et négatifs habituels, je pense que vous avez pu vous faire une idée par vous-même.

Voilà, tout ce que j'espère, c'est obtenir votre approbation, et que une fois élu, les fonctions supplémentaires liées au poste d'administrateur ne ralentissent pas le chargement des pages.

[modifier]
Pour
Roby ✉ (http://fr.wikipedia.org/w/wiki.phtml?title=Discussion_Utilisateur:Roby&amp;amp;action=edit&amp;amp;section=new) 25 jan 2005 à 09:25 (CET) 
Caton 25 jan 2005 à 09:30 (CET) 
ske 25 jan 2005 à 09:32 (CET) 
Hervé Tigier ✉ 25 jan 2005 à 09:52 (CET) 
Treanna °¿° 25 jan 2005 à 09:57 (CET) 
A☮ineko ✍ « supprimer certaines [pages] rapidement », pas trop rapidement quand même ;o) 
Jyp 25 jan 2005 à 10:01 (CET) :-) 
Tipiac 25 jan 2005 à 10:07 (CET) Sans problème bien sur 
Gérard 25 jan 2005 à 10:09 (CET) 
Hibisco-da-Ilha 25 jan 2005 à 10:24 (CET) 
[modifier]
Contre
vote ici 
[modifier]
Neutre
vote ici 

--------------------------------------------------------------------------------
[modifier]
Autres liens
Wikipédia:Liste des administrateurs 
Conditions d'accès au statut d'administrateur, voir Wikipédia:Liste des administrateurs. 
Wikipédia:Blogadmins 
Supprimer une page : comment ça marche. 


| Bienvenue | Contribuer | Discuter | Pages à suivre | Règles | Wikipédiens | + 
Administrateurs | Relations sociales entre Wikipédiens | Wikipédiens |
Wikipédiens par découverte du site | Wikipédiens par pays | Wikipédiens par thèmes d'intérêt |
WikiLove |WikiMonnaie | Wikipédiholisme | Wikipediholiques confessés | Trombinoscope 

Récupérée de « http://fr.wikipedia.org/wiki/Wikip%C3%A9dia:Administrateur »
Catégories: Wikipédia:aide</text>
    </revision>
    <revision>
      <id>2199</id>
      <timestamp>2005-01-26T11:31:56Z</timestamp>
      <contributor>
        <username>Bombo</username>
        <id>12</id>
      </contributor>
      <minor />
      <text xml:space="preserve">'''Cet article n'est pas encore traduit en lingala. S'il vous plaît, traduisez un paragraphe, si vous pouvez. Merci!'''

Cet article a pour but de décrire tout le statut d' '''administrateur''' (aussi nommé sysop) de la '''Wikipédia lingala'''.

Pour consulter la liste des admins, voir Wikipédia:Liste des administrateurs.

Note : il existe aussi un statut de développeur qui inclut pour l'instant les droits d'administrateur.


== Pourquoi des administrateurs ? ==
Assurer la maintenance d'un site comme Wikipédia où tout visiteur peut modifier la quasi-totalité des pages nécessite des outils puissants permettant, par exemple, de réparer des erreurs, d'effacer des pages non pertinentes, de bloquer temporairement des pages ou des vandales.

Pour des raisons évidentes de sécurité, de tels outils ne peuvent être mis à la disposition de tous. C'est pourquoi le statut d'administrateur existe.

Il est attribué à des contributeurs de Wikipédia qui en font la demande et en qui la communauté donne sa confiance. Voir Wikipédia:Liste des administrateurs.


== Ce que peut faire un administrateur ==
Les administrateurs ont accès à des fonctionnalités supplémentaires sur Wikipédia. Ils peuvent :

 *protéger et déprotéger des pages ainsi qu'éditer les pages protégées. Pour plus d'informations, voir Wikipédia:Page protégée; 
 *supprimer des pages et leur historique. Pour plus d'information, voir Wikipedia:Pages à supprimer; 
 *consulter et restaurer les pages supprimées par un autre administrateur en regardant dans les archives seulement accessibles aux administrateurs; 
 *bloquer des adresses IP (voir Wikipédia:Blocage) et des utilisateurs enregistrés; 
 *éditer les messages de l'interface grâce à l'espace MediaWiki; 
 *faire des requêtes directes sur la base de données (voir Wikipédia:Requêtes SQL (ou Database queries) (fonction actuellement désactivée); 

Ce que ne peut pas faire un administrateur

Un administrateur ne dispose pas d'informations supplémentaires, telles que les adresses IP ou courriel d'un utilisateur.


== Droits et devoirs ==
Le devoir d'un administrateur est d'exécuter les décisions que la communauté (dont il fait partie) a prises.

En tant qu'éditeur, un administrateur a les mêmes droits et devoirs que tous les utilisateurs de Wikipédia :

 *participer aux articles qui l'intéressent ; 
 *répondre aux questions dans la mesure de ses moyens ; 
 *souhaiter la bienvenue aux nouveaux ; 
 *faire un peu de nettoyage (comme par exemple dans le bistro) ; 
 *vérifier que les articles et les images ne sont pas sous copyright ; 
 *effacer le contenu considéré comme vandalisme (en vidant la page). 

En aucun cas un administrateur n'a davantage de pouvoir que les non administrateurs en matières de création, d'édition, de  forme, de contenu, de ligne directrice. Un administrateur doit être au service d'une meilleure fluidité de fonctionnement  des pages et de leurs rapports entre elles et a un rôle de protecteur de l'information contre le vandalisme.

Contrairement à ce que beaucoup de personnes croient, le nettoyage, la vérification de copyright et la suppression de vandalisme ne sont ni un privilège, ni une obligation des administrateurs. Tout le monde peut le faire et tout le monde a le droit de ne pas le faire.


== Limitations ==
Un administrateur doit toujours demander la permission de la communauté avant d'utiliser les fonctionnalités supplémentaires dont il dispose.

En aucun cas, il ne doit :

 *bloquer une page sur laquelle il est en conflit d'édition avec d'autres contributeurs ; 
 *bloquer un utilisateur sans passer par la procédure habituelle sur Wikipédia:Vandalisme en cours ; 
 *effacer une page sans l'avoir préalablement listée sur la page Wikipédia:Pages à supprimer ; 
Voir : Wikipédia:Administrateur/Règlement


Exception est faite des petits vandalismes (une personne crée une page pour passer un coucou) que les utilisateurs non administrateurs doivent vider et qu'un administrateur peut effacer sans passer par la page Wikipédia:Pages à supprimer. Cela ne concerne que les pages ne contenant aucune information pertinente pour l'encyclopédie.

Les ébauches signalées ne doivent en aucun cas être effacées sans préavis.


== Modalités d'accès au statut ==
Important : Les modalités de nomination des administrateurs, ainsi que leurs devoirs, sont en cours de discussion sur la page Wikipédia:Prise de décision/Administrateur. Venez vous exprimer.

Les points suivants ont été votés :


=== Déclaration de la candidature : ===
 La candidature se fera sur la page Wikipédia:Administrateur et sera relayée au Bistro et sur la liste de diffusion francophone (wikifr-l@wikipedia.org). cf. Archive (http://fr.wikipedia.org/w/wiki.phtml?title=Wikip%C3%A9dia:Prise_de_d%C3%A9cision/Administrateur&amp;amp;amp;oldid=343766#Déclaration_de_la_candidature)


=== Durée du statut d'administrateur ===
 Il n'y a pas de limite temporelle à l'exercice de la fonction d'administrateur. La perte du statut se fera donc au cas par cas. cf.Archive (http://fr.wikipedia.org/w/wiki.phtml?title=Wikip%C3%A9dia:Prise_de_d%C3%A9cision/Administrateur&amp;amp;oldid=358004)


=== Destitution : ===
 Un administrateur est autorisé à demander sa destitution. cf. Archive (http://fr.wikipedia.org/w/wiki.phtml?title=Wikip%C3%A9dia:Prise_de_d%C3%A9cision/Administrateur&amp;amp;oldid=343766)


== Conséquences d'un abus de pouvoir ==
Un abus de pouvoir de la part d'un administrateur est une utilisation malhonnête des outils de maintenance qui sont à sa disposition (voir #Ce que peut faire un administrateur) en dehors des cas permis (voir #Limitations). Si vous pensez rencontrer ce genre d'abus, listez-les ci-dessous en proposant la sanction qui devrait selon vous être appliquée. Si possible, indiquez une URL par exemple de modification de page prouvant un abus.

Voir Wikipédia:Prise de décision/Administrateur/Abus et sanctions


== Propositions de candidature en cours ==
En attendant, l'issue des votes, on peut sans doute s'instruire avec Wikipédia:Idées-Administrateurs. À commencer par les candidat(e)s...

xyz 

'''Pour'''

'''Contre'''

'''Abstention'''

--------------------------------------------------------------------------------
Commentaires


--------------------------------------------------------------------------------
[modifier]
Autres liens
Wikipédia:Liste des administrateurs 
Conditions d'accès au statut d'administrateur, voir Wikipédia:Liste des administrateurs. 
Wikipédia:Blogadmins 
Supprimer une page : comment ça marche. 


| Bienvenue | Contribuer | Discuter | Pages à suivre | Règles | Wikipédiens | + 
Administrateurs | Relations sociales entre Wikipédiens | Wikipédiens |
Wikipédiens par découverte du site | Wikipédiens par pays | Wikipédiens par thèmes d'intérêt |
WikiLove |WikiMonnaie | Wikipédiholisme | Wikipediholiques confessés | Trombinoscope 

Récupérée de « http://fr.wikipedia.org/wiki/Wikip%C3%A9dia:Administrateur »
Catégories: Wikipédia:aide</text>
    </revision>
    <revision>
      <id>2280</id>
      <timestamp>2005-01-26T11:38:50Z</timestamp>
      <contributor>
        <username>Bombo</username>
        <id>12</id>
      </contributor>
      <minor />
      <text xml:space="preserve">'''Cet article n'est pas encore traduit en lingala. S'il vous plaît, traduisez un paragraphe, si vous pouvez. Merci!'''

Cet article a pour but de décrire tout le statut d' '''administrateur''' (aussi nommé sysop) de la '''Wikipédia lingala'''.

Pour consulter la liste des admins, voir Wikipédia:Liste des administrateurs.

Note : il existe aussi un statut de développeur qui inclut pour l'instant les droits d'administrateur.


== Pourquoi des administrateurs ? ==
Assurer la maintenance d'un site comme Wikipédia où tout visiteur peut modifier la quasi-totalité des pages nécessite des outils puissants permettant, par exemple, de réparer des erreurs, d'effacer des pages non pertinentes, de bloquer temporairement des pages ou des vandales.

Pour des raisons évidentes de sécurité, de tels outils ne peuvent être mis à la disposition de tous. C'est pourquoi le statut d'administrateur existe.

Il est attribué à des contributeurs de Wikipédia qui en font la demande et en qui la communauté donne sa confiance. Voir Wikipédia:Liste des administrateurs.


=== Ce que peut faire un administrateur ===
Les administrateurs ont accès à des fonctionnalités supplémentaires sur Wikipédia. Ils peuvent :

*protéger et déprotéger des pages ainsi qu'éditer les pages protégées. Pour plus d'informations, voir Wikipédia:Page protégée; 
*supprimer des pages et leur historique. Pour plus d'information, voir Wikipedia:Pages à supprimer; 
*consulter et restaurer les pages supprimées par un autre administrateur en regardant dans les archives seulement accessibles aux administrateurs; 
*bloquer des adresses IP (voir Wikipédia:Blocage) et des utilisateurs enregistrés; 
*éditer les messages de l'interface grâce à l'espace MediaWiki; 
*faire des requêtes directes sur la base de données (voir Wikipédia:Requêtes SQL (ou Database queries) (fonction actuellement désactivée); 

Ce que ne peut pas faire un administrateur

Un administrateur ne dispose pas d'informations supplémentaires, telles que les adresses IP ou courriel d'un utilisateur.


=== Droits et devoirs ===
Le devoir d'un administrateur est d'exécuter les décisions que la communauté (dont il fait partie) a prises.

En tant qu'éditeur, un administrateur a les mêmes droits et devoirs que tous les utilisateurs de Wikipédia :

*participer aux articles qui l'intéressent ; 
*répondre aux questions dans la mesure de ses moyens ; 
*souhaiter la bienvenue aux nouveaux ; 
*faire un peu de nettoyage (comme par exemple dans le bistro) ; 
*vérifier que les articles et les images ne sont pas sous copyright ; 
*effacer le contenu considéré comme vandalisme (en vidant la page). 

En aucun cas un administrateur n'a davantage de pouvoir que les non administrateurs en matières de création, d'édition, de  forme, de contenu, de ligne directrice. Un administrateur doit être au service d'une meilleure fluidité de fonctionnement  des pages et de leurs rapports entre elles et a un rôle de protecteur de l'information contre le vandalisme.

Contrairement à ce que beaucoup de personnes croient, le nettoyage, la vérification de copyright et la suppression de vandalisme ne sont ni un privilège, ni une obligation des administrateurs. Tout le monde peut le faire et tout le monde a le droit de ne pas le faire.


=== Limitations ===
Un administrateur doit toujours demander la permission de la communauté avant d'utiliser les fonctionnalités supplémentaires dont il dispose.

En aucun cas, il ne doit :

*bloquer une page sur laquelle il est en conflit d'édition avec d'autres contributeurs ; 
*bloquer un utilisateur sans passer par la procédure habituelle sur Wikipédia:Vandalisme en cours ; 
*effacer une page sans l'avoir préalablement listée sur la page Wikipédia:Pages à supprimer ; 
Voir : Wikipédia:Administrateur/Règlement


Exception est faite des petits vandalismes (une personne crée une page pour passer un coucou) que les utilisateurs non administrateurs doivent vider et qu'un administrateur peut effacer sans passer par la page Wikipédia:Pages à supprimer. Cela ne concerne que les pages ne contenant aucune information pertinente pour l'encyclopédie.

Les ébauches signalées ne doivent en aucun cas être effacées sans préavis.


== Modalités d'accès au statut ==
Important : Les modalités de nomination des administrateurs, ainsi que leurs devoirs, sont en cours de discussion sur la page Wikipédia:Prise de décision/Administrateur. Venez vous exprimer.

Les points suivants ont été votés :


=== Déclaration de la candidature : ===
La candidature se fera sur la page Wikipédia:Administrateur et sera relayée au Bistro et sur la liste de diffusion francophone (wikifr-l@wikipedia.org). cf. Archive (http://fr.wikipedia.org/w/wiki.phtml?title=Wikip%C3%A9dia:Prise_de_d%C3%A9cision/Administrateur&amp;amp;amp;oldid=343766#Déclaration_de_la_candidature)


=== Durée du statut d'administrateur ===
Il n'y a pas de limite temporelle à l'exercice de la fonction d'administrateur. La perte du statut se fera donc au cas par cas. cf.Archive (http://fr.wikipedia.org/w/wiki.phtml?title=Wikip%C3%A9dia:Prise_de_d%C3%A9cision/Administrateur&amp;amp;oldid=358004)


=== Destitution : ===
Un administrateur est autorisé à demander sa destitution. cf. Archive (http://fr.wikipedia.org/w/wiki.phtml?title=Wikip%C3%A9dia:Prise_de_d%C3%A9cision/Administrateur&amp;amp;oldid=343766)


== Conséquences d'un abus de pouvoir ==
Un abus de pouvoir de la part d'un administrateur est une utilisation malhonnête des outils de maintenance qui sont à sa disposition (voir #Ce que peut faire un administrateur) en dehors des cas permis (voir #Limitations). Si vous pensez rencontrer ce genre d'abus, listez-les ci-dessous en proposant la sanction qui devrait selon vous être appliquée. Si possible, indiquez une URL par exemple de modification de page prouvant un abus.

Voir Wikipédia:Prise de décision/Administrateur/Abus et sanctions


==Propositions de candidature en cours==
&lt;center&gt;&lt;small&gt;{{purger le cache}}&lt;/small&gt;&lt;/center&gt;
En attendant, l'issue des votes, on peut sans doute s'instruire avec [[Wikipédia:Idées-Administrateurs]]. À commencer par les candidat(e)s...

&lt;!-- Pour ouvrir une nouvelle candidature, veuillez insérer {{Wikipédia:Administrateur/votre_login}} à la suite des autres puis créer la sous-page en question. Celle-ci doit contenir

===[[Utilisateur:login|login]]===
====Pour====
====Contre====
====Abstention====
--&gt;

{{Wikipédia:Administrateur/Meanos}}
----
{{Wikipédia:Administrateur/Hégésippe Cormier}}
----
{{Wikipédia:Administrateur/Archeos}}
----
{{Wikipédia:Administrateur/Semnoz}}
----
{{Wikipédia:Administrateur/Woww}}
----

==Autres liens==

*[[Wikipédia:Liste des administrateurs]]
* Conditions d'accès au statut d'administrateur, voir [[Wikipédia:Liste des administrateurs]].
* [[Wikipédia:Blogadmins]]
*[[Wikipédia:Administrateur/Processus de suppression|Supprimer une page]] : comment ça marche.
&lt;br/&gt;

{{Wikipedien}}</text>
    </revision>
    <revision>
      <id>2281</id>
      <timestamp>2005-03-05T11:53:39Z</timestamp>
      <contributor>
        <username>Bombo</username>
        <id>12</id>
      </contributor>
      <comment>/* Déclaration de la candidature : */</comment>
      <text xml:space="preserve">'''Cet article n'est pas encore traduit en lingala. S'il vous plaît, traduisez un paragraphe, si vous pouvez. Merci!'''

Cet article a pour but de décrire tout le statut d' '''administrateur''' (aussi nommé sysop) de la '''Wikipédia lingala'''.

Pour consulter la liste des admins, voir Wikipédia:Liste des administrateurs.

Note : il existe aussi un statut de développeur qui inclut pour l'instant les droits d'administrateur.


== Pourquoi des administrateurs ? ==
Assurer la maintenance d'un site comme Wikipédia où tout visiteur peut modifier la quasi-totalité des pages nécessite des outils puissants permettant, par exemple, de réparer des erreurs, d'effacer des pages non pertinentes, de bloquer temporairement des pages ou des vandales.

Pour des raisons évidentes de sécurité, de tels outils ne peuvent être mis à la disposition de tous. C'est pourquoi le statut d'administrateur existe.

Il est attribué à des contributeurs de Wikipédia qui en font la demande et en qui la communauté donne sa confiance. Voir Wikipédia:Liste des administrateurs.


=== Ce que peut faire un administrateur ===
Les administrateurs ont accès à des fonctionnalités supplémentaires sur Wikipédia. Ils peuvent :

*protéger et déprotéger des pages ainsi qu'éditer les pages protégées. Pour plus d'informations, voir Wikipédia:Page protégée; 
*supprimer des pages et leur historique. Pour plus d'information, voir Wikipedia:Pages à supprimer; 
*consulter et restaurer les pages supprimées par un autre administrateur en regardant dans les archives seulement accessibles aux administrateurs; 
*bloquer des adresses IP (voir Wikipédia:Blocage) et des utilisateurs enregistrés; 
*éditer les messages de l'interface grâce à l'espace MediaWiki; 
*faire des requêtes directes sur la base de données (voir Wikipédia:Requêtes SQL (ou Database queries) (fonction actuellement désactivée); 

Ce que ne peut pas faire un administrateur

Un administrateur ne dispose pas d'informations supplémentaires, telles que les adresses IP ou courriel d'un utilisateur.


=== Droits et devoirs ===
Le devoir d'un administrateur est d'exécuter les décisions que la communauté (dont il fait partie) a prises.

En tant qu'éditeur, un administrateur a les mêmes droits et devoirs que tous les utilisateurs de Wikipédia :

*participer aux articles qui l'intéressent ; 
*répondre aux questions dans la mesure de ses moyens ; 
*souhaiter la bienvenue aux nouveaux ; 
*faire un peu de nettoyage (comme par exemple dans le bistro) ; 
*vérifier que les articles et les images ne sont pas sous copyright ; 
*effacer le contenu considéré comme vandalisme (en vidant la page). 

En aucun cas un administrateur n'a davantage de pouvoir que les non administrateurs en matières de création, d'édition, de  forme, de contenu, de ligne directrice. Un administrateur doit être au service d'une meilleure fluidité de fonctionnement  des pages et de leurs rapports entre elles et a un rôle de protecteur de l'information contre le vandalisme.

Contrairement à ce que beaucoup de personnes croient, le nettoyage, la vérification de copyright et la suppression de vandalisme ne sont ni un privilège, ni une obligation des administrateurs. Tout le monde peut le faire et tout le monde a le droit de ne pas le faire.


=== Limitations ===
Un administrateur doit toujours demander la permission de la communauté avant d'utiliser les fonctionnalités supplémentaires dont il dispose.

En aucun cas, il ne doit :

*bloquer une page sur laquelle il est en conflit d'édition avec d'autres contributeurs ; 
*bloquer un utilisateur sans passer par la procédure habituelle sur Wikipédia:Vandalisme en cours ; 
*effacer une page sans l'avoir préalablement listée sur la page Wikipédia:Pages à supprimer ; 
Voir : Wikipédia:Administrateur/Règlement


Exception est faite des petits vandalismes (une personne crée une page pour passer un coucou) que les utilisateurs non administrateurs doivent vider et qu'un administrateur peut effacer sans passer par la page Wikipédia:Pages à supprimer. Cela ne concerne que les pages ne contenant aucune information pertinente pour l'encyclopédie.

Les ébauches signalées ne doivent en aucun cas être effacées sans préavis.


== Modalités d'accès au statut ==
Important : Les modalités de nomination des administrateurs, ainsi que leurs devoirs, sont en cours de discussion sur la page Wikipédia:Prise de décision/Administrateur. Venez vous exprimer.

Les points suivants ont été votés :


=== Déclaration de la candidature : ===
La candidature se fera sur la page Wikipédia:Administrator et sera relayée à la page communotaire

=== Durée du statut d'administrateur ===
Il n'y a pas de limite temporelle à l'exercice de la fonction d'administrateur. La perte du statut se fera donc au cas par cas. cf.Archive (http://fr.wikipedia.org/w/wiki.phtml?title=Wikip%C3%A9dia:Prise_de_d%C3%A9cision/Administrateur&amp;amp;oldid=358004)


=== Destitution : ===
Un administrateur est autorisé à demander sa destitution. cf. Archive (http://fr.wikipedia.org/w/wiki.phtml?title=Wikip%C3%A9dia:Prise_de_d%C3%A9cision/Administrateur&amp;amp;oldid=343766)


== Conséquences d'un abus de pouvoir ==
Un abus de pouvoir de la part d'un administrateur est une utilisation malhonnête des outils de maintenance qui sont à sa disposition (voir #Ce que peut faire un administrateur) en dehors des cas permis (voir #Limitations). Si vous pensez rencontrer ce genre d'abus, listez-les ci-dessous en proposant la sanction qui devrait selon vous être appliquée. Si possible, indiquez une URL par exemple de modification de page prouvant un abus.

Voir Wikipédia:Prise de décision/Administrateur/Abus et sanctions


==Propositions de candidature en cours==
&lt;center&gt;&lt;small&gt;{{purger le cache}}&lt;/small&gt;&lt;/center&gt;
En attendant, l'issue des votes, on peut sans doute s'instruire avec [[Wikipédia:Idées-Administrateurs]]. À commencer par les candidat(e)s...

&lt;!-- Pour ouvrir une nouvelle candidature, veuillez insérer {{Wikipédia:Administrateur/votre_login}} à la suite des autres puis créer la sous-page en question. Celle-ci doit contenir

===[[Utilisateur:login|login]]===
====Pour====
====Contre====
====Abstention====
--&gt;

{{Wikipédia:Administrateur/Meanos}}
----
{{Wikipédia:Administrateur/Hégésippe Cormier}}
----
{{Wikipédia:Administrateur/Archeos}}
----
{{Wikipédia:Administrateur/Semnoz}}
----
{{Wikipédia:Administrateur/Woww}}
----

==Autres liens==

*[[Wikipédia:Liste des administrateurs]]
* Conditions d'accès au statut d'administrateur, voir [[Wikipédia:Liste des administrateurs]].
* [[Wikipédia:Blogadmins]]
*[[Wikipédia:Administrateur/Processus de suppression|Supprimer une page]] : comment ça marche.
&lt;br/&gt;

{{Wikipedien}}</text>
    </revision>
    <revision>
      <id>2282</id>
      <timestamp>2005-03-05T11:55:03Z</timestamp>
      <contributor>
        <username>Bombo</username>
        <id>12</id>
      </contributor>
      <comment>/* Durée du statut d'administrateur */</comment>
      <text xml:space="preserve">'''Cet article n'est pas encore traduit en lingala. S'il vous plaît, traduisez un paragraphe, si vous pouvez. Merci!'''

Cet article a pour but de décrire tout le statut d' '''administrateur''' (aussi nommé sysop) de la '''Wikipédia lingala'''.

Pour consulter la liste des admins, voir Wikipédia:Liste des administrateurs.

Note : il existe aussi un statut de développeur qui inclut pour l'instant les droits d'administrateur.


== Pourquoi des administrateurs ? ==
Assurer la maintenance d'un site comme Wikipédia où tout visiteur peut modifier la quasi-totalité des pages nécessite des outils puissants permettant, par exemple, de réparer des erreurs, d'effacer des pages non pertinentes, de bloquer temporairement des pages ou des vandales.

Pour des raisons évidentes de sécurité, de tels outils ne peuvent être mis à la disposition de tous. C'est pourquoi le statut d'administrateur existe.

Il est attribué à des contributeurs de Wikipédia qui en font la demande et en qui la communauté donne sa confiance. Voir Wikipédia:Liste des administrateurs.


=== Ce que peut faire un administrateur ===
Les administrateurs ont accès à des fonctionnalités supplémentaires sur Wikipédia. Ils peuvent :

*protéger et déprotéger des pages ainsi qu'éditer les pages protégées. Pour plus d'informations, voir Wikipédia:Page protégée; 
*supprimer des pages et leur historique. Pour plus d'information, voir Wikipedia:Pages à supprimer; 
*consulter et restaurer les pages supprimées par un autre administrateur en regardant dans les archives seulement accessibles aux administrateurs; 
*bloquer des adresses IP (voir Wikipédia:Blocage) et des utilisateurs enregistrés; 
*éditer les messages de l'interface grâce à l'espace MediaWiki; 
*faire des requêtes directes sur la base de données (voir Wikipédia:Requêtes SQL (ou Database queries) (fonction actuellement désactivée); 

Ce que ne peut pas faire un administrateur

Un administrateur ne dispose pas d'informations supplémentaires, telles que les adresses IP ou courriel d'un utilisateur.


=== Droits et devoirs ===
Le devoir d'un administrateur est d'exécuter les décisions que la communauté (dont il fait partie) a prises.

En tant qu'éditeur, un administrateur a les mêmes droits et devoirs que tous les utilisateurs de Wikipédia :

*participer aux articles qui l'intéressent ; 
*répondre aux questions dans la mesure de ses moyens ; 
*souhaiter la bienvenue aux nouveaux ; 
*faire un peu de nettoyage (comme par exemple dans le bistro) ; 
*vérifier que les articles et les images ne sont pas sous copyright ; 
*effacer le contenu considéré comme vandalisme (en vidant la page). 

En aucun cas un administrateur n'a davantage de pouvoir que les non administrateurs en matières de création, d'édition, de  forme, de contenu, de ligne directrice. Un administrateur doit être au service d'une meilleure fluidité de fonctionnement  des pages et de leurs rapports entre elles et a un rôle de protecteur de l'information contre le vandalisme.

Contrairement à ce que beaucoup de personnes croient, le nettoyage, la vérification de copyright et la suppression de vandalisme ne sont ni un privilège, ni une obligation des administrateurs. Tout le monde peut le faire et tout le monde a le droit de ne pas le faire.


=== Limitations ===
Un administrateur doit toujours demander la permission de la communauté avant d'utiliser les fonctionnalités supplémentaires dont il dispose.

En aucun cas, il ne doit :

*bloquer une page sur laquelle il est en conflit d'édition avec d'autres contributeurs ; 
*bloquer un utilisateur sans passer par la procédure habituelle sur Wikipédia:Vandalisme en cours ; 
*effacer une page sans l'avoir préalablement listée sur la page Wikipédia:Pages à supprimer ; 
Voir : Wikipédia:Administrateur/Règlement


Exception est faite des petits vandalismes (une personne crée une page pour passer un coucou) que les utilisateurs non administrateurs doivent vider et qu'un administrateur peut effacer sans passer par la page Wikipédia:Pages à supprimer. Cela ne concerne que les pages ne contenant aucune information pertinente pour l'encyclopédie.

Les ébauches signalées ne doivent en aucun cas être effacées sans préavis.


== Modalités d'accès au statut ==
Important : Les modalités de nomination des administrateurs, ainsi que leurs devoirs, sont en cours de discussion sur la page Wikipédia:Prise de décision/Administrateur. Venez vous exprimer.

Les points suivants ont été votés :


=== Déclaration de la candidature : ===
La candidature se fera sur la page Wikipédia:Administrator et sera relayée à la page communotaire

=== Durée du statut d'administrateur ===
Il n'y a pas de limite temporelle à l'exercice de la fonction d'administrateur. La perte du statut se fera donc au cas par cas.

=== Destitution : ===
Un administrateur est autorisé à demander sa destitution. cf. Archive (http://fr.wikipedia.org/w/wiki.phtml?title=Wikip%C3%A9dia:Prise_de_d%C3%A9cision/Administrateur&amp;amp;oldid=343766)


== Conséquences d'un abus de pouvoir ==
Un abus de pouvoir de la part d'un administrateur est une utilisation malhonnête des outils de maintenance qui sont à sa disposition (voir #Ce que peut faire un administrateur) en dehors des cas permis (voir #Limitations). Si vous pensez rencontrer ce genre d'abus, listez-les ci-dessous en proposant la sanction qui devrait selon vous être appliquée. Si possible, indiquez une URL par exemple de modification de page prouvant un abus.

Voir Wikipédia:Prise de décision/Administrateur/Abus et sanctions


==Propositions de candidature en cours==
&lt;center&gt;&lt;small&gt;{{purger le cache}}&lt;/small&gt;&lt;/center&gt;
En attendant, l'issue des votes, on peut sans doute s'instruire avec [[Wikipédia:Idées-Administrateurs]]. À commencer par les candidat(e)s...

&lt;!-- Pour ouvrir une nouvelle candidature, veuillez insérer {{Wikipédia:Administrateur/votre_login}} à la suite des autres puis créer la sous-page en question. Celle-ci doit contenir

===[[Utilisateur:login|login]]===
====Pour====
====Contre====
====Abstention====
--&gt;

{{Wikipédia:Administrateur/Meanos}}
----
{{Wikipédia:Administrateur/Hégésippe Cormier}}
----
{{Wikipédia:Administrateur/Archeos}}
----
{{Wikipédia:Administrateur/Semnoz}}
----
{{Wikipédia:Administrateur/Woww}}
----

==Autres liens==

*[[Wikipédia:Liste des administrateurs]]
* Conditions d'accès au statut d'administrateur, voir [[Wikipédia:Liste des administrateurs]].
* [[Wikipédia:Blogadmins]]
*[[Wikipédia:Administrateur/Processus de suppression|Supprimer une page]] : comment ça marche.
&lt;br/&gt;

{{Wikipedien}}</text>
    </revision>
    <revision>
      <id>2283</id>
      <timestamp>2005-03-05T11:55:36Z</timestamp>
      <contributor>
        <username>Bombo</username>
        <id>12</id>
      </contributor>
      <comment>/* Destitution : */</comment>
      <text xml:space="preserve">'''Cet article n'est pas encore traduit en lingala. S'il vous plaît, traduisez un paragraphe, si vous pouvez. Merci!'''

Cet article a pour but de décrire tout le statut d' '''administrateur''' (aussi nommé sysop) de la '''Wikipédia lingala'''.

Pour consulter la liste des admins, voir Wikipédia:Liste des administrateurs.

Note : il existe aussi un statut de développeur qui inclut pour l'instant les droits d'administrateur.


== Pourquoi des administrateurs ? ==
Assurer la maintenance d'un site comme Wikipédia où tout visiteur peut modifier la quasi-totalité des pages nécessite des outils puissants permettant, par exemple, de réparer des erreurs, d'effacer des pages non pertinentes, de bloquer temporairement des pages ou des vandales.

Pour des raisons évidentes de sécurité, de tels outils ne peuvent être mis à la disposition de tous. C'est pourquoi le statut d'administrateur existe.

Il est attribué à des contributeurs de Wikipédia qui en font la demande et en qui la communauté donne sa confiance. Voir Wikipédia:Liste des administrateurs.


=== Ce que peut faire un administrateur ===
Les administrateurs ont accès à des fonctionnalités supplémentaires sur Wikipédia. Ils peuvent :

*protéger et déprotéger des pages ainsi qu'éditer les pages protégées. Pour plus d'informations, voir Wikipédia:Page protégée; 
*supprimer des pages et leur historique. Pour plus d'information, voir Wikipedia:Pages à supprimer; 
*consulter et restaurer les pages supprimées par un autre administrateur en regardant dans les archives seulement accessibles aux administrateurs; 
*bloquer des adresses IP (voir Wikipédia:Blocage) et des utilisateurs enregistrés; 
*éditer les messages de l'interface grâce à l'espace MediaWiki; 
*faire des requêtes directes sur la base de données (voir Wikipédia:Requêtes SQL (ou Database queries) (fonction actuellement désactivée); 

Ce que ne peut pas faire un administrateur

Un administrateur ne dispose pas d'informations supplémentaires, telles que les adresses IP ou courriel d'un utilisateur.


=== Droits et devoirs ===
Le devoir d'un administrateur est d'exécuter les décisions que la communauté (dont il fait partie) a prises.

En tant qu'éditeur, un administrateur a les mêmes droits et devoirs que tous les utilisateurs de Wikipédia :

*participer aux articles qui l'intéressent ; 
*répondre aux questions dans la mesure de ses moyens ; 
*souhaiter la bienvenue aux nouveaux ; 
*faire un peu de nettoyage (comme par exemple dans le bistro) ; 
*vérifier que les articles et les images ne sont pas sous copyright ; 
*effacer le contenu considéré comme vandalisme (en vidant la page). 

En aucun cas un administrateur n'a davantage de pouvoir que les non administrateurs en matières de création, d'édition, de  forme, de contenu, de ligne directrice. Un administrateur doit être au service d'une meilleure fluidité de fonctionnement  des pages et de leurs rapports entre elles et a un rôle de protecteur de l'information contre le vandalisme.

Contrairement à ce que beaucoup de personnes croient, le nettoyage, la vérification de copyright et la suppression de vandalisme ne sont ni un privilège, ni une obligation des administrateurs. Tout le monde peut le faire et tout le monde a le droit de ne pas le faire.


=== Limitations ===
Un administrateur doit toujours demander la permission de la communauté avant d'utiliser les fonctionnalités supplémentaires dont il dispose.

En aucun cas, il ne doit :

*bloquer une page sur laquelle il est en conflit d'édition avec d'autres contributeurs ; 
*bloquer un utilisateur sans passer par la procédure habituelle sur Wikipédia:Vandalisme en cours ; 
*effacer une page sans l'avoir préalablement listée sur la page Wikipédia:Pages à supprimer ; 
Voir : Wikipédia:Administrateur/Règlement


Exception est faite des petits vandalismes (une personne crée une page pour passer un coucou) que les utilisateurs non administrateurs doivent vider et qu'un administrateur peut effacer sans passer par la page Wikipédia:Pages à supprimer. Cela ne concerne que les pages ne contenant aucune information pertinente pour l'encyclopédie.

Les ébauches signalées ne doivent en aucun cas être effacées sans préavis.


== Modalités d'accès au statut ==
Important : Les modalités de nomination des administrateurs, ainsi que leurs devoirs, sont en cours de discussion sur la page Wikipédia:Prise de décision/Administrateur. Venez vous exprimer.

Les points suivants ont été votés :


=== Déclaration de la candidature : ===
La candidature se fera sur la page Wikipédia:Administrator et sera relayée à la page communotaire

=== Durée du statut d'administrateur ===
Il n'y a pas de limite temporelle à l'exercice de la fonction d'administrateur. La perte du statut se fera donc au cas par cas.

=== Destitution : ===
Un administrateur est autorisé à demander sa destitution.

== Conséquences d'un abus de pouvoir ==
Un abus de pouvoir de la part d'un administrateur est une utilisation malhonnête des outils de maintenance qui sont à sa disposition (voir #Ce que peut faire un administrateur) en dehors des cas permis (voir #Limitations). Si vous pensez rencontrer ce genre d'abus, listez-les ci-dessous en proposant la sanction qui devrait selon vous être appliquée. Si possible, indiquez une URL par exemple de modification de page prouvant un abus.

Voir Wikipédia:Prise de décision/Administrateur/Abus et sanctions


==Propositions de candidature en cours==
&lt;center&gt;&lt;small&gt;{{purger le cache}}&lt;/small&gt;&lt;/center&gt;
En attendant, l'issue des votes, on peut sans doute s'instruire avec [[Wikipédia:Idées-Administrateurs]]. À commencer par les candidat(e)s...

&lt;!-- Pour ouvrir une nouvelle candidature, veuillez insérer {{Wikipédia:Administrateur/votre_login}} à la suite des autres puis créer la sous-page en question. Celle-ci doit contenir

===[[Utilisateur:login|login]]===
====Pour====
====Contre====
====Abstention====
--&gt;

{{Wikipédia:Administrateur/Meanos}}
----
{{Wikipédia:Administrateur/Hégésippe Cormier}}
----
{{Wikipédia:Administrateur/Archeos}}
----
{{Wikipédia:Administrateur/Semnoz}}
----
{{Wikipédia:Administrateur/Woww}}
----

==Autres liens==

*[[Wikipédia:Liste des administrateurs]]
* Conditions d'accès au statut d'administrateur, voir [[Wikipédia:Liste des administrateurs]].
* [[Wikipédia:Blogadmins]]
*[[Wikipédia:Administrateur/Processus de suppression|Supprimer une page]] : comment ça marche.
&lt;br/&gt;

{{Wikipedien}}</text>
    </revision>
    <revision>
      <id>2285</id>
      <timestamp>2005-03-05T12:01:14Z</timestamp>
      <contributor>
        <username>Bombo</username>
        <id>12</id>
      </contributor>
      <comment>/* Propositions de candidature en cours */</comment>
      <text xml:space="preserve">'''Cet article n'est pas encore traduit en lingala. S'il vous plaît, traduisez un paragraphe, si vous pouvez. Merci!'''

Cet article a pour but de décrire tout le statut d' '''administrateur''' (aussi nommé sysop) de la '''Wikipédia lingala'''.

Pour consulter la liste des admins, voir Wikipédia:Liste des administrateurs.

Note : il existe aussi un statut de développeur qui inclut pour l'instant les droits d'administrateur.


== Pourquoi des administrateurs ? ==
Assurer la maintenance d'un site comme Wikipédia où tout visiteur peut modifier la quasi-totalité des pages nécessite des outils puissants permettant, par exemple, de réparer des erreurs, d'effacer des pages non pertinentes, de bloquer temporairement des pages ou des vandales.

Pour des raisons évidentes de sécurité, de tels outils ne peuvent être mis à la disposition de tous. C'est pourquoi le statut d'administrateur existe.

Il est attribué à des contributeurs de Wikipédia qui en font la demande et en qui la communauté donne sa confiance. Voir Wikipédia:Liste des administrateurs.


=== Ce que peut faire un administrateur ===
Les administrateurs ont accès à des fonctionnalités supplémentaires sur Wikipédia. Ils peuvent :

*protéger et déprotéger des pages ainsi qu'éditer les pages protégées. Pour plus d'informations, voir Wikipédia:Page protégée; 
*supprimer des pages et leur historique. Pour plus d'information, voir Wikipedia:Pages à supprimer; 
*consulter et restaurer les pages supprimées par un autre administrateur en regardant dans les archives seulement accessibles aux administrateurs; 
*bloquer des adresses IP (voir Wikipédia:Blocage) et des utilisateurs enregistrés; 
*éditer les messages de l'interface grâce à l'espace MediaWiki; 
*faire des requêtes directes sur la base de données (voir Wikipédia:Requêtes SQL (ou Database queries) (fonction actuellement désactivée); 

Ce que ne peut pas faire un administrateur

Un administrateur ne dispose pas d'informations supplémentaires, telles que les adresses IP ou courriel d'un utilisateur.


=== Droits et devoirs ===
Le devoir d'un administrateur est d'exécuter les décisions que la communauté (dont il fait partie) a prises.

En tant qu'éditeur, un administrateur a les mêmes droits et devoirs que tous les utilisateurs de Wikipédia :

*participer aux articles qui l'intéressent ; 
*répondre aux questions dans la mesure de ses moyens ; 
*souhaiter la bienvenue aux nouveaux ; 
*faire un peu de nettoyage (comme par exemple dans le bistro) ; 
*vérifier que les articles et les images ne sont pas sous copyright ; 
*effacer le contenu considéré comme vandalisme (en vidant la page). 

En aucun cas un administrateur n'a davantage de pouvoir que les non administrateurs en matières de création, d'édition, de  forme, de contenu, de ligne directrice. Un administrateur doit être au service d'une meilleure fluidité de fonctionnement  des pages et de leurs rapports entre elles et a un rôle de protecteur de l'information contre le vandalisme.

Contrairement à ce que beaucoup de personnes croient, le nettoyage, la vérification de copyright et la suppression de vandalisme ne sont ni un privilège, ni une obligation des administrateurs. Tout le monde peut le faire et tout le monde a le droit de ne pas le faire.


=== Limitations ===
Un administrateur doit toujours demander la permission de la communauté avant d'utiliser les fonctionnalités supplémentaires dont il dispose.

En aucun cas, il ne doit :

*bloquer une page sur laquelle il est en conflit d'édition avec d'autres contributeurs ; 
*bloquer un utilisateur sans passer par la procédure habituelle sur Wikipédia:Vandalisme en cours ; 
*effacer une page sans l'avoir préalablement listée sur la page Wikipédia:Pages à supprimer ; 
Voir : Wikipédia:Administrateur/Règlement


Exception est faite des petits vandalismes (une personne crée une page pour passer un coucou) que les utilisateurs non administrateurs doivent vider et qu'un administrateur peut effacer sans passer par la page Wikipédia:Pages à supprimer. Cela ne concerne que les pages ne contenant aucune information pertinente pour l'encyclopédie.

Les ébauches signalées ne doivent en aucun cas être effacées sans préavis.


== Modalités d'accès au statut ==
Important : Les modalités de nomination des administrateurs, ainsi que leurs devoirs, sont en cours de discussion sur la page Wikipédia:Prise de décision/Administrateur. Venez vous exprimer.

Les points suivants ont été votés :


=== Déclaration de la candidature : ===
La candidature se fera sur la page Wikipédia:Administrator et sera relayée à la page communotaire

=== Durée du statut d'administrateur ===
Il n'y a pas de limite temporelle à l'exercice de la fonction d'administrateur. La perte du statut se fera donc au cas par cas.

=== Destitution : ===
Un administrateur est autorisé à demander sa destitution.

== Conséquences d'un abus de pouvoir ==
Un abus de pouvoir de la part d'un administrateur est une utilisation malhonnête des outils de maintenance qui sont à sa disposition (voir #Ce que peut faire un administrateur) en dehors des cas permis (voir #Limitations). Si vous pensez rencontrer ce genre d'abus, listez-les ci-dessous en proposant la sanction qui devrait selon vous être appliquée. Si possible, indiquez une URL par exemple de modification de page prouvant un abus.

Voir Wikipédia:Prise de décision/Administrateur/Abus et sanctions


==Propositions de candidature en cours==
&lt;center&gt;&lt;small&gt;{{purger le cache}}&lt;/small&gt;&lt;/center&gt;
En attendant, l'issue des votes, on peut sans doute s'instruire avec [[Wikipédia:Idées-Administrateurs]]. À commencer par les candidats...

&lt;!-- Pour ouvrir une nouvelle candidature, veuillez insérer {{Wikipédia:Administrator/votre_login}} à la suite des autres puis créer la sous-page en question. Celle-ci doit contenir

===[[Utilisateur:login|login]]===
====Pour====
====Contre====
====Abstention====
--&gt;

{{Wikipédia:Administrator/bombo}}

==Autres liens==

*[[Wikipédia:Liste des administrateurs]]
* Conditions d'accès au statut d'administrateur, voir [[Wikipédia:Liste des administrateurs]].
* [[Wikipédia:Blogadmins]]
*[[Wikipédia:Administrateur/Processus de suppression|Supprimer une page]] : comment ça marche.
&lt;br/&gt;

{{Wikipedien}}</text>
    </revision>
    <revision>
      <id>2286</id>
      <timestamp>2005-03-05T12:11:04Z</timestamp>
      <contributor>
        <username>Bombo</username>
        <id>12</id>
      </contributor>
      <comment>/* Propositions de candidature en cours */</comment>
      <text xml:space="preserve">'''Cet article n'est pas encore traduit en lingala. S'il vous plaît, traduisez un paragraphe, si vous pouvez. Merci!'''

Cet article a pour but de décrire tout le statut d' '''administrateur''' (aussi nommé sysop) de la '''Wikipédia lingala'''.

Pour consulter la liste des admins, voir Wikipédia:Liste des administrateurs.

Note : il existe aussi un statut de développeur qui inclut pour l'instant les droits d'administrateur.


== Pourquoi des administrateurs ? ==
Assurer la maintenance d'un site comme Wikipédia où tout visiteur peut modifier la quasi-totalité des pages nécessite des outils puissants permettant, par exemple, de réparer des erreurs, d'effacer des pages non pertinentes, de bloquer temporairement des pages ou des vandales.

Pour des raisons évidentes de sécurité, de tels outils ne peuvent être mis à la disposition de tous. C'est pourquoi le statut d'administrateur existe.

Il est attribué à des contributeurs de Wikipédia qui en font la demande et en qui la communauté donne sa confiance. Voir Wikipédia:Liste des administrateurs.


=== Ce que peut faire un administrateur ===
Les administrateurs ont accès à des fonctionnalités supplémentaires sur Wikipédia. Ils peuvent :

*protéger et déprotéger des pages ainsi qu'éditer les pages protégées. Pour plus d'informations, voir Wikipédia:Page protégée; 
*supprimer des pages et leur historique. Pour plus d'information, voir Wikipedia:Pages à supprimer; 
*consulter et restaurer les pages supprimées par un autre administrateur en regardant dans les archives seulement accessibles aux administrateurs; 
*bloquer des adresses IP (voir Wikipédia:Blocage) et des utilisateurs enregistrés; 
*éditer les messages de l'interface grâce à l'espace MediaWiki; 
*faire des requêtes directes sur la base de données (voir Wikipédia:Requêtes SQL (ou Database queries) (fonction actuellement désactivée); 

Ce que ne peut pas faire un administrateur

Un administrateur ne dispose pas d'informations supplémentaires, telles que les adresses IP ou courriel d'un utilisateur.


=== Droits et devoirs ===
Le devoir d'un administrateur est d'exécuter les décisions que la communauté (dont il fait partie) a prises.

En tant qu'éditeur, un administrateur a les mêmes droits et devoirs que tous les utilisateurs de Wikipédia :

*participer aux articles qui l'intéressent ; 
*répondre aux questions dans la mesure de ses moyens ; 
*souhaiter la bienvenue aux nouveaux ; 
*faire un peu de nettoyage (comme par exemple dans le bistro) ; 
*vérifier que les articles et les images ne sont pas sous copyright ; 
*effacer le contenu considéré comme vandalisme (en vidant la page). 

En aucun cas un administrateur n'a davantage de pouvoir que les non administrateurs en matières de création, d'édition, de  forme, de contenu, de ligne directrice. Un administrateur doit être au service d'une meilleure fluidité de fonctionnement  des pages et de leurs rapports entre elles et a un rôle de protecteur de l'information contre le vandalisme.

Contrairement à ce que beaucoup de personnes croient, le nettoyage, la vérification de copyright et la suppression de vandalisme ne sont ni un privilège, ni une obligation des administrateurs. Tout le monde peut le faire et tout le monde a le droit de ne pas le faire.


=== Limitations ===
Un administrateur doit toujours demander la permission de la communauté avant d'utiliser les fonctionnalités supplémentaires dont il dispose.

En aucun cas, il ne doit :

*bloquer une page sur laquelle il est en conflit d'édition avec d'autres contributeurs ; 
*bloquer un utilisateur sans passer par la procédure habituelle sur Wikipédia:Vandalisme en cours ; 
*effacer une page sans l'avoir préalablement listée sur la page Wikipédia:Pages à supprimer ; 
Voir : Wikipédia:Administrateur/Règlement


Exception est faite des petits vandalismes (une personne crée une page pour passer un coucou) que les utilisateurs non administrateurs doivent vider et qu'un administrateur peut effacer sans passer par la page Wikipédia:Pages à supprimer. Cela ne concerne que les pages ne contenant aucune information pertinente pour l'encyclopédie.

Les ébauches signalées ne doivent en aucun cas être effacées sans préavis.


== Modalités d'accès au statut ==
Important : Les modalités de nomination des administrateurs, ainsi que leurs devoirs, sont en cours de discussion sur la page Wikipédia:Prise de décision/Administrateur. Venez vous exprimer.

Les points suivants ont été votés :


=== Déclaration de la candidature : ===
La candidature se fera sur la page Wikipédia:Administrator et sera relayée à la page communotaire

=== Durée du statut d'administrateur ===
Il n'y a pas de limite temporelle à l'exercice de la fonction d'administrateur. La perte du statut se fera donc au cas par cas.

=== Destitution : ===
Un administrateur est autorisé à demander sa destitution.

== Conséquences d'un abus de pouvoir ==
Un abus de pouvoir de la part d'un administrateur est une utilisation malhonnête des outils de maintenance qui sont à sa disposition (voir #Ce que peut faire un administrateur) en dehors des cas permis (voir #Limitations). Si vous pensez rencontrer ce genre d'abus, listez-les ci-dessous en proposant la sanction qui devrait selon vous être appliquée. Si possible, indiquez une URL par exemple de modification de page prouvant un abus.

Voir Wikipédia:Prise de décision/Administrateur/Abus et sanctions


==Propositions de candidature en cours==
&lt;center&gt;&lt;small&gt;{{purger le cache}}&lt;/small&gt;&lt;/center&gt;
En attendant, l'issue des votes, on peut sans doute s'instruire avec [[Wikipédia:Idées-Administrateurs]]. À commencer par les candidats...

&lt;!-- Pour ouvrir une nouvelle candidature, veuillez insérer {{Wikipédia:Administrator/votre_login}} à la suite des autres puis créer la sous-page en question. Celle-ci doit contenir

===[[Utilisateur:login|login]]===
====Pour====
====Contre====
====Abstention====
--&gt;

==Autres liens==

*[[Wikipédia:Liste des administrateurs]]
* Conditions d'accès au statut d'administrateur, voir [[Wikipédia:Liste des administrateurs]].
* [[Wikipédia:Blogadmins]]
*[[Wikipédia:Administrateur/Processus de suppression|Supprimer une page]] : comment ça marche.
&lt;br/&gt;

{{Wikipedien}}</text>
    </revision>
    <revision>
      <id>2287</id>
      <timestamp>2005-03-05T12:12:16Z</timestamp>
      <contributor>
        <username>Bombo</username>
        <id>12</id>
      </contributor>
      <comment>/* Propositions de candidature en cours */</comment>
      <text xml:space="preserve">'''Cet article n'est pas encore traduit en lingala. S'il vous plaît, traduisez un paragraphe, si vous pouvez. Merci!'''

Cet article a pour but de décrire tout le statut d' '''administrateur''' (aussi nommé sysop) de la '''Wikipédia lingala'''.

Pour consulter la liste des admins, voir Wikipédia:Liste des administrateurs.

Note : il existe aussi un statut de développeur qui inclut pour l'instant les droits d'administrateur.


== Pourquoi des administrateurs ? ==
Assurer la maintenance d'un site comme Wikipédia où tout visiteur peut modifier la quasi-totalité des pages nécessite des outils puissants permettant, par exemple, de réparer des erreurs, d'effacer des pages non pertinentes, de bloquer temporairement des pages ou des vandales.

Pour des raisons évidentes de sécurité, de tels outils ne peuvent être mis à la disposition de tous. C'est pourquoi le statut d'administrateur existe.

Il est attribué à des contributeurs de Wikipédia qui en font la demande et en qui la communauté donne sa confiance. Voir Wikipédia:Liste des administrateurs.


=== Ce que peut faire un administrateur ===
Les administrateurs ont accès à des fonctionnalités supplémentaires sur Wikipédia. Ils peuvent :

*protéger et déprotéger des pages ainsi qu'éditer les pages protégées. Pour plus d'informations, voir Wikipédia:Page protégée; 
*supprimer des pages et leur historique. Pour plus d'information, voir Wikipedia:Pages à supprimer; 
*consulter et restaurer les pages supprimées par un autre administrateur en regardant dans les archives seulement accessibles aux administrateurs; 
*bloquer des adresses IP (voir Wikipédia:Blocage) et des utilisateurs enregistrés; 
*éditer les messages de l'interface grâce à l'espace MediaWiki; 
*faire des requêtes directes sur la base de données (voir Wikipédia:Requêtes SQL (ou Database queries) (fonction actuellement désactivée); 

Ce que ne peut pas faire un administrateur

Un administrateur ne dispose pas d'informations supplémentaires, telles que les adresses IP ou courriel d'un utilisateur.


=== Droits et devoirs ===
Le devoir d'un administrateur est d'exécuter les décisions que la communauté (dont il fait partie) a prises.

En tant qu'éditeur, un administrateur a les mêmes droits et devoirs que tous les utilisateurs de Wikipédia :

*participer aux articles qui l'intéressent ; 
*répondre aux questions dans la mesure de ses moyens ; 
*souhaiter la bienvenue aux nouveaux ; 
*faire un peu de nettoyage (comme par exemple dans le bistro) ; 
*vérifier que les articles et les images ne sont pas sous copyright ; 
*effacer le contenu considéré comme vandalisme (en vidant la page). 

En aucun cas un administrateur n'a davantage de pouvoir que les non administrateurs en matières de création, d'édition, de  forme, de contenu, de ligne directrice. Un administrateur doit être au service d'une meilleure fluidité de fonctionnement  des pages et de leurs rapports entre elles et a un rôle de protecteur de l'information contre le vandalisme.

Contrairement à ce que beaucoup de personnes croient, le nettoyage, la vérification de copyright et la suppression de vandalisme ne sont ni un privilège, ni une obligation des administrateurs. Tout le monde peut le faire et tout le monde a le droit de ne pas le faire.


=== Limitations ===
Un administrateur doit toujours demander la permission de la communauté avant d'utiliser les fonctionnalités supplémentaires dont il dispose.

En aucun cas, il ne doit :

*bloquer une page sur laquelle il est en conflit d'édition avec d'autres contributeurs ; 
*bloquer un utilisateur sans passer par la procédure habituelle sur Wikipédia:Vandalisme en cours ; 
*effacer une page sans l'avoir préalablement listée sur la page Wikipédia:Pages à supprimer ; 
Voir : Wikipédia:Administrateur/Règlement


Exception est faite des petits vandalismes (une personne crée une page pour passer un coucou) que les utilisateurs non administrateurs doivent vider et qu'un administrateur peut effacer sans passer par la page Wikipédia:Pages à supprimer. Cela ne concerne que les pages ne contenant aucune information pertinente pour l'encyclopédie.

Les ébauches signalées ne doivent en aucun cas être effacées sans préavis.


== Modalités d'accès au statut ==
Important : Les modalités de nomination des administrateurs, ainsi que leurs devoirs, sont en cours de discussion sur la page Wikipédia:Prise de décision/Administrateur. Venez vous exprimer.

Les points suivants ont été votés :


=== Déclaration de la candidature : ===
La candidature se fera sur la page Wikipédia:Administrator et sera relayée à la page communotaire

=== Durée du statut d'administrateur ===
Il n'y a pas de limite temporelle à l'exercice de la fonction d'administrateur. La perte du statut se fera donc au cas par cas.

=== Destitution : ===
Un administrateur est autorisé à demander sa destitution.

== Conséquences d'un abus de pouvoir ==
Un abus de pouvoir de la part d'un administrateur est une utilisation malhonnête des outils de maintenance qui sont à sa disposition (voir #Ce que peut faire un administrateur) en dehors des cas permis (voir #Limitations). Si vous pensez rencontrer ce genre d'abus, listez-les ci-dessous en proposant la sanction qui devrait selon vous être appliquée. Si possible, indiquez une URL par exemple de modification de page prouvant un abus.

Voir Wikipédia:Prise de décision/Administrateur/Abus et sanctions


==Propositions de candidature en cours==
&lt;center&gt;&lt;small&gt;{{purger le cache}}&lt;/small&gt;&lt;/center&gt;
En attendant, l'issue des votes, on peut sans doute s'instruire avec [[Wikipédia:Idées-Administrateurs]]. À commencer par les candidats...

&lt;!-- Pour ouvrir une nouvelle candidature, veuillez insérer {{Wikipédia:Administrator/votre_login}} à la suite des autres puis créer la sous-page en question. Celle-ci doit contenir

===[[Utilisateur:login|login]]===
====Pour====
====Contre====
====Abstention====
--&gt;

{{Wikipédia:Administrator/bombo}}

==Autres liens==

*[[Wikipédia:Liste des administrateurs]]
* Conditions d'accès au statut d'administrateur, voir [[Wikipédia:Liste des administrateurs]].
* [[Wikipédia:Blogadmins]]
*[[Wikipédia:Administrateur/Processus de suppression|Supprimer une page]] : comment ça marche.
&lt;br/&gt;

{{Wikipedien}}</text>
    </revision>
    <revision>
      <id>2289</id>
      <timestamp>2005-03-05T12:13:36Z</timestamp>
      <contributor>
        <username>Bombo</username>
        <id>12</id>
      </contributor>
      <comment>/* Autres liens */</comment>
      <text xml:space="preserve">'''Cet article n'est pas encore traduit en lingala. S'il vous plaît, traduisez un paragraphe, si vous pouvez. Merci!'''

Cet article a pour but de décrire tout le statut d' '''administrateur''' (aussi nommé sysop) de la '''Wikipédia lingala'''.

Pour consulter la liste des admins, voir Wikipédia:Liste des administrateurs.

Note : il existe aussi un statut de développeur qui inclut pour l'instant les droits d'administrateur.


== Pourquoi des administrateurs ? ==
Assurer la maintenance d'un site comme Wikipédia où tout visiteur peut modifier la quasi-totalité des pages nécessite des outils puissants permettant, par exemple, de réparer des erreurs, d'effacer des pages non pertinentes, de bloquer temporairement des pages ou des vandales.

Pour des raisons évidentes de sécurité, de tels outils ne peuvent être mis à la disposition de tous. C'est pourquoi le statut d'administrateur existe.

Il est attribué à des contributeurs de Wikipédia qui en font la demande et en qui la communauté donne sa confiance. Voir Wikipédia:Liste des administrateurs.


=== Ce que peut faire un administrateur ===
Les administrateurs ont accès à des fonctionnalités supplémentaires sur Wikipédia. Ils peuvent :

*protéger et déprotéger des pages ainsi qu'éditer les pages protégées. Pour plus d'informations, voir Wikipédia:Page protégée; 
*supprimer des pages et leur historique. Pour plus d'information, voir Wikipedia:Pages à supprimer; 
*consulter et restaurer les pages supprimées par un autre administrateur en regardant dans les archives seulement accessibles aux administrateurs; 
*bloquer des adresses IP (voir Wikipédia:Blocage) et des utilisateurs enregistrés; 
*éditer les messages de l'interface grâce à l'espace MediaWiki; 
*faire des requêtes directes sur la base de données (voir Wikipédia:Requêtes SQL (ou Database queries) (fonction actuellement désactivée); 

Ce que ne peut pas faire un administrateur

Un administrateur ne dispose pas d'informations supplémentaires, telles que les adresses IP ou courriel d'un utilisateur.


=== Droits et devoirs ===
Le devoir d'un administrateur est d'exécuter les décisions que la communauté (dont il fait partie) a prises.

En tant qu'éditeur, un administrateur a les mêmes droits et devoirs que tous les utilisateurs de Wikipédia :

*participer aux articles qui l'intéressent ; 
*répondre aux questions dans la mesure de ses moyens ; 
*souhaiter la bienvenue aux nouveaux ; 
*faire un peu de nettoyage (comme par exemple dans le bistro) ; 
*vérifier que les articles et les images ne sont pas sous copyright ; 
*effacer le contenu considéré comme vandalisme (en vidant la page). 

En aucun cas un administrateur n'a davantage de pouvoir que les non administrateurs en matières de création, d'édition, de  forme, de contenu, de ligne directrice. Un administrateur doit être au service d'une meilleure fluidité de fonctionnement  des pages et de leurs rapports entre elles et a un rôle de protecteur de l'information contre le vandalisme.

Contrairement à ce que beaucoup de personnes croient, le nettoyage, la vérification de copyright et la suppression de vandalisme ne sont ni un privilège, ni une obligation des administrateurs. Tout le monde peut le faire et tout le monde a le droit de ne pas le faire.


=== Limitations ===
Un administrateur doit toujours demander la permission de la communauté avant d'utiliser les fonctionnalités supplémentaires dont il dispose.

En aucun cas, il ne doit :

*bloquer une page sur laquelle il est en conflit d'édition avec d'autres contributeurs ; 
*bloquer un utilisateur sans passer par la procédure habituelle sur Wikipédia:Vandalisme en cours ; 
*effacer une page sans l'avoir préalablement listée sur la page Wikipédia:Pages à supprimer ; 
Voir : Wikipédia:Administrateur/Règlement


Exception est faite des petits vandalismes (une personne crée une page pour passer un coucou) que les utilisateurs non administrateurs doivent vider et qu'un administrateur peut effacer sans passer par la page Wikipédia:Pages à supprimer. Cela ne concerne que les pages ne contenant aucune information pertinente pour l'encyclopédie.

Les ébauches signalées ne doivent en aucun cas être effacées sans préavis.


== Modalités d'accès au statut ==
Important : Les modalités de nomination des administrateurs, ainsi que leurs devoirs, sont en cours de discussion sur la page Wikipédia:Prise de décision/Administrateur. Venez vous exprimer.

Les points suivants ont été votés :


=== Déclaration de la candidature : ===
La candidature se fera sur la page Wikipédia:Administrator et sera relayée à la page communotaire

=== Durée du statut d'administrateur ===
Il n'y a pas de limite temporelle à l'exercice de la fonction d'administrateur. La perte du statut se fera donc au cas par cas.

=== Destitution : ===
Un administrateur est autorisé à demander sa destitution.

== Conséquences d'un abus de pouvoir ==
Un abus de pouvoir de la part d'un administrateur est une utilisation malhonnête des outils de maintenance qui sont à sa disposition (voir #Ce que peut faire un administrateur) en dehors des cas permis (voir #Limitations). Si vous pensez rencontrer ce genre d'abus, listez-les ci-dessous en proposant la sanction qui devrait selon vous être appliquée. Si possible, indiquez une URL par exemple de modification de page prouvant un abus.

Voir Wikipédia:Prise de décision/Administrateur/Abus et sanctions


==Propositions de candidature en cours==
&lt;center&gt;&lt;small&gt;{{purger le cache}}&lt;/small&gt;&lt;/center&gt;
En attendant, l'issue des votes, on peut sans doute s'instruire avec [[Wikipédia:Idées-Administrateurs]]. À commencer par les candidats...

&lt;!-- Pour ouvrir une nouvelle candidature, veuillez insérer {{Wikipédia:Administrator/votre_login}} à la suite des autres puis créer la sous-page en question. Celle-ci doit contenir

===[[Utilisateur:login|login]]===
====Pour====
====Contre====
====Abstention====
--&gt;

{{Wikipédia:Administrator/bombo}}

==Autres liens==

*[[Wikipédia:Liste des administrateurs]]
* Conditions d'accès au statut d'administrateur, voir [[Wikipédia:Liste des administrateurs]].
* [[Wikipédia:Blogadmins]]
*[[Wikipédia:Administrateur/Processus de suppression|Supprimer une page]] : comment ça marche.
&lt;br/&gt;

{{Wikipedien}}


http://meta.wikimedia.org/wiki/Requests_for_permissions</text>
    </revision>
    <revision>
      <id>2303</id>
      <timestamp>2005-03-05T12:29:06Z</timestamp>
      <contributor>
        <username>Bombo</username>
        <id>12</id>
      </contributor>
      <comment>/* Propositions de candidature en cours */</comment>
      <text xml:space="preserve">'''Cet article n'est pas encore traduit en lingala. S'il vous plaît, traduisez un paragraphe, si vous pouvez. Merci!'''

Cet article a pour but de décrire tout le statut d' '''administrateur''' (aussi nommé sysop) de la '''Wikipédia lingala'''.

Pour consulter la liste des admins, voir Wikipédia:Liste des administrateurs.

Note : il existe aussi un statut de développeur qui inclut pour l'instant les droits d'administrateur.


== Pourquoi des administrateurs ? ==
Assurer la maintenance d'un site comme Wikipédia où tout visiteur peut modifier la quasi-totalité des pages nécessite des outils puissants permettant, par exemple, de réparer des erreurs, d'effacer des pages non pertinentes, de bloquer temporairement des pages ou des vandales.

Pour des raisons évidentes de sécurité, de tels outils ne peuvent être mis à la disposition de tous. C'est pourquoi le statut d'administrateur existe.

Il est attribué à des contributeurs de Wikipédia qui en font la demande et en qui la communauté donne sa confiance. Voir Wikipédia:Liste des administrateurs.


=== Ce que peut faire un administrateur ===
Les administrateurs ont accès à des fonctionnalités supplémentaires sur Wikipédia. Ils peuvent :

*protéger et déprotéger des pages ainsi qu'éditer les pages protégées. Pour plus d'informations, voir Wikipédia:Page protégée; 
*supprimer des pages et leur historique. Pour plus d'information, voir Wikipedia:Pages à supprimer; 
*consulter et restaurer les pages supprimées par un autre administrateur en regardant dans les archives seulement accessibles aux administrateurs; 
*bloquer des adresses IP (voir Wikipédia:Blocage) et des utilisateurs enregistrés; 
*éditer les messages de l'interface grâce à l'espace MediaWiki; 
*faire des requêtes directes sur la base de données (voir Wikipédia:Requêtes SQL (ou Database queries) (fonction actuellement désactivée); 

Ce que ne peut pas faire un administrateur

Un administrateur ne dispose pas d'informations supplémentaires, telles que les adresses IP ou courriel d'un utilisateur.


=== Droits et devoirs ===
Le devoir d'un administrateur est d'exécuter les décisions que la communauté (dont il fait partie) a prises.

En tant qu'éditeur, un administrateur a les mêmes droits et devoirs que tous les utilisateurs de Wikipédia :

*participer aux articles qui l'intéressent ; 
*répondre aux questions dans la mesure de ses moyens ; 
*souhaiter la bienvenue aux nouveaux ; 
*faire un peu de nettoyage (comme par exemple dans le bistro) ; 
*vérifier que les articles et les images ne sont pas sous copyright ; 
*effacer le contenu considéré comme vandalisme (en vidant la page). 

En aucun cas un administrateur n'a davantage de pouvoir que les non administrateurs en matières de création, d'édition, de  forme, de contenu, de ligne directrice. Un administrateur doit être au service d'une meilleure fluidité de fonctionnement  des pages et de leurs rapports entre elles et a un rôle de protecteur de l'information contre le vandalisme.

Contrairement à ce que beaucoup de personnes croient, le nettoyage, la vérification de copyright et la suppression de vandalisme ne sont ni un privilège, ni une obligation des administrateurs. Tout le monde peut le faire et tout le monde a le droit de ne pas le faire.


=== Limitations ===
Un administrateur doit toujours demander la permission de la communauté avant d'utiliser les fonctionnalités supplémentaires dont il dispose.

En aucun cas, il ne doit :

*bloquer une page sur laquelle il est en conflit d'édition avec d'autres contributeurs ; 
*bloquer un utilisateur sans passer par la procédure habituelle sur Wikipédia:Vandalisme en cours ; 
*effacer une page sans l'avoir préalablement listée sur la page Wikipédia:Pages à supprimer ; 
Voir : Wikipédia:Administrateur/Règlement


Exception est faite des petits vandalismes (une personne crée une page pour passer un coucou) que les utilisateurs non administrateurs doivent vider et qu'un administrateur peut effacer sans passer par la page Wikipédia:Pages à supprimer. Cela ne concerne que les pages ne contenant aucune information pertinente pour l'encyclopédie.

Les ébauches signalées ne doivent en aucun cas être effacées sans préavis.


== Modalités d'accès au statut ==
Important : Les modalités de nomination des administrateurs, ainsi que leurs devoirs, sont en cours de discussion sur la page Wikipédia:Prise de décision/Administrateur. Venez vous exprimer.

Les points suivants ont été votés :


=== Déclaration de la candidature : ===
La candidature se fera sur la page Wikipédia:Administrator et sera relayée à la page communotaire

=== Durée du statut d'administrateur ===
Il n'y a pas de limite temporelle à l'exercice de la fonction d'administrateur. La perte du statut se fera donc au cas par cas.

=== Destitution : ===
Un administrateur est autorisé à demander sa destitution.

== Conséquences d'un abus de pouvoir ==
Un abus de pouvoir de la part d'un administrateur est une utilisation malhonnête des outils de maintenance qui sont à sa disposition (voir #Ce que peut faire un administrateur) en dehors des cas permis (voir #Limitations). Si vous pensez rencontrer ce genre d'abus, listez-les ci-dessous en proposant la sanction qui devrait selon vous être appliquée. Si possible, indiquez une URL par exemple de modification de page prouvant un abus.

Voir Wikipédia:Prise de décision/Administrateur/Abus et sanctions


==Propositions de candidature en cours==
&lt;center&gt;&lt;small&gt;{{purger le cache}}&lt;/small&gt;&lt;/center&gt;
En attendant, l'issue des votes, on peut sans doute s'instruire avec [[Wikipédia:Idées-Administrateurs]]. À commencer par les candidats...

&lt;!-- Pour ouvrir une nouvelle candidature, veuillez insérer {{Wikipédia:Administrator/votre_login}} à la suite des autres puis créer la sous-page en question. Celle-ci doit contenir

===[[User:login|login]]===
====Pour====
====Contre====
====Abstention====
--&gt;

{{Wikipédia:Administrator/bombo}}

==Autres liens==

*[[Wikipédia:Liste des administrateurs]]
* Conditions d'accès au statut d'administrateur, voir [[Wikipédia:Liste des administrateurs]].
* [[Wikipédia:Blogadmins]]
*[[Wikipédia:Administrateur/Processus de suppression|Supprimer une page]] : comment ça marche.
&lt;br/&gt;

{{Wikipedien}}


http://meta.wikimedia.org/wiki/Requests_for_permissions</text>
    </revision>
    <revision>
      <id>4596</id>
      <timestamp>2005-03-05T20:14:32Z</timestamp>
      <contributor>
        <username>Moyogo</username>
        <id>11</id>
      </contributor>
      <comment>/* Autres liens */</comment>
      <text xml:space="preserve">'''Cet article n'est pas encore traduit en lingala. S'il vous plaît, traduisez un paragraphe, si vous pouvez. Merci!'''

Cet article a pour but de décrire tout le statut d' '''administrateur''' (aussi nommé sysop) de la '''Wikipédia lingala'''.

Pour consulter la liste des admins, voir Wikipédia:Liste des administrateurs.

Note : il existe aussi un statut de développeur qui inclut pour l'instant les droits d'administrateur.


== Pourquoi des administrateurs ? ==
Assurer la maintenance d'un site comme Wikipédia où tout visiteur peut modifier la quasi-totalité des pages nécessite des outils puissants permettant, par exemple, de réparer des erreurs, d'effacer des pages non pertinentes, de bloquer temporairement des pages ou des vandales.

Pour des raisons évidentes de sécurité, de tels outils ne peuvent être mis à la disposition de tous. C'est pourquoi le statut d'administrateur existe.

Il est attribué à des contributeurs de Wikipédia qui en font la demande et en qui la communauté donne sa confiance. Voir Wikipédia:Liste des administrateurs.


=== Ce que peut faire un administrateur ===
Les administrateurs ont accès à des fonctionnalités supplémentaires sur Wikipédia. Ils peuvent :

*protéger et déprotéger des pages ainsi qu'éditer les pages protégées. Pour plus d'informations, voir Wikipédia:Page protégée; 
*supprimer des pages et leur historique. Pour plus d'information, voir Wikipedia:Pages à supprimer; 
*consulter et restaurer les pages supprimées par un autre administrateur en regardant dans les archives seulement accessibles aux administrateurs; 
*bloquer des adresses IP (voir Wikipédia:Blocage) et des utilisateurs enregistrés; 
*éditer les messages de l'interface grâce à l'espace MediaWiki; 
*faire des requêtes directes sur la base de données (voir Wikipédia:Requêtes SQL (ou Database queries) (fonction actuellement désactivée); 

Ce que ne peut pas faire un administrateur

Un administrateur ne dispose pas d'informations supplémentaires, telles que les adresses IP ou courriel d'un utilisateur.


=== Droits et devoirs ===
Le devoir d'un administrateur est d'exécuter les décisions que la communauté (dont il fait partie) a prises.

En tant qu'éditeur, un administrateur a les mêmes droits et devoirs que tous les utilisateurs de Wikipédia :

*participer aux articles qui l'intéressent ; 
*répondre aux questions dans la mesure de ses moyens ; 
*souhaiter la bienvenue aux nouveaux ; 
*faire un peu de nettoyage (comme par exemple dans le bistro) ; 
*vérifier que les articles et les images ne sont pas sous copyright ; 
*effacer le contenu considéré comme vandalisme (en vidant la page). 

En aucun cas un administrateur n'a davantage de pouvoir que les non administrateurs en matières de création, d'édition, de  forme, de contenu, de ligne directrice. Un administrateur doit être au service d'une meilleure fluidité de fonctionnement  des pages et de leurs rapports entre elles et a un rôle de protecteur de l'information contre le vandalisme.

Contrairement à ce que beaucoup de personnes croient, le nettoyage, la vérification de copyright et la suppression de vandalisme ne sont ni un privilège, ni une obligation des administrateurs. Tout le monde peut le faire et tout le monde a le droit de ne pas le faire.


=== Limitations ===
Un administrateur doit toujours demander la permission de la communauté avant d'utiliser les fonctionnalités supplémentaires dont il dispose.

En aucun cas, il ne doit :

*bloquer une page sur laquelle il est en conflit d'édition avec d'autres contributeurs ; 
*bloquer un utilisateur sans passer par la procédure habituelle sur Wikipédia:Vandalisme en cours ; 
*effacer une page sans l'avoir préalablement listée sur la page Wikipédia:Pages à supprimer ; 
Voir : Wikipédia:Administrateur/Règlement


Exception est faite des petits vandalismes (une personne crée une page pour passer un coucou) que les utilisateurs non administrateurs doivent vider et qu'un administrateur peut effacer sans passer par la page Wikipédia:Pages à supprimer. Cela ne concerne que les pages ne contenant aucune information pertinente pour l'encyclopédie.

Les ébauches signalées ne doivent en aucun cas être effacées sans préavis.


== Modalités d'accès au statut ==
Important : Les modalités de nomination des administrateurs, ainsi que leurs devoirs, sont en cours de discussion sur la page Wikipédia:Prise de décision/Administrateur. Venez vous exprimer.

Les points suivants ont été votés :


=== Déclaration de la candidature : ===
La candidature se fera sur la page Wikipédia:Administrator et sera relayée à la page communotaire

=== Durée du statut d'administrateur ===
Il n'y a pas de limite temporelle à l'exercice de la fonction d'administrateur. La perte du statut se fera donc au cas par cas.

=== Destitution : ===
Un administrateur est autorisé à demander sa destitution.

== Conséquences d'un abus de pouvoir ==
Un abus de pouvoir de la part d'un administrateur est une utilisation malhonnête des outils de maintenance qui sont à sa disposition (voir #Ce que peut faire un administrateur) en dehors des cas permis (voir #Limitations). Si vous pensez rencontrer ce genre d'abus, listez-les ci-dessous en proposant la sanction qui devrait selon vous être appliquée. Si possible, indiquez une URL par exemple de modification de page prouvant un abus.

Voir Wikipédia:Prise de décision/Administrateur/Abus et sanctions


==Propositions de candidature en cours==
&lt;center&gt;&lt;small&gt;{{purger le cache}}&lt;/small&gt;&lt;/center&gt;
En attendant, l'issue des votes, on peut sans doute s'instruire avec [[Wikipédia:Idées-Administrateurs]]. À commencer par les candidats...

&lt;!-- Pour ouvrir une nouvelle candidature, veuillez insérer {{Wikipédia:Administrator/votre_login}} à la suite des autres puis créer la sous-page en question. Celle-ci doit contenir

===[[User:login|login]]===
====Pour====
====Contre====
====Abstention====
--&gt;

{{Wikipédia:Administrator/bombo}}

==Autres liens==

* [[Wikipédia:Lisanga ya bayángeli]]
* Conditions d'accès au statut d'administrateur, voir [[Wikipédia:Lisanga ya bayángeli]].
* [[Wikipédia:Blogadmins]]
* [[Wikipédia:Administrateur/Processus de suppression|Supprimer une page]] : comment ça marche.
&lt;br/&gt;

{{Wikipedien}}


http://meta.wikimedia.org/wiki/Requests_for_permissions</text>
    </revision>
    <revision>
      <id>6036</id>
      <timestamp>2005-08-27T13:39:56Z</timestamp>
      <contributor>
        <username>Bombo</username>
        <id>12</id>
      </contributor>
      <minor />
      <comment>/* Autres liens */</comment>
      <text xml:space="preserve">'''Cet article n'est pas encore traduit en lingala. S'il vous plaît, traduisez un paragraphe, si vous pouvez. Merci!'''

Cet article a pour but de décrire tout le statut d' '''administrateur''' (aussi nommé sysop) de la '''Wikipédia lingala'''.

Pour consulter la liste des admins, voir Wikipédia:Liste des administrateurs.

Note : il existe aussi un statut de développeur qui inclut pour l'instant les droits d'administrateur.


== Pourquoi des administrateurs ? ==
Assurer la maintenance d'un site comme Wikipédia où tout visiteur peut modifier la quasi-totalité des pages nécessite des outils puissants permettant, par exemple, de réparer des erreurs, d'effacer des pages non pertinentes, de bloquer temporairement des pages ou des vandales.

Pour des raisons évidentes de sécurité, de tels outils ne peuvent être mis à la disposition de tous. C'est pourquoi le statut d'administrateur existe.

Il est attribué à des contributeurs de Wikipédia qui en font la demande et en qui la communauté donne sa confiance. Voir Wikipédia:Liste des administrateurs.


=== Ce que peut faire un administrateur ===
Les administrateurs ont accès à des fonctionnalités supplémentaires sur Wikipédia. Ils peuvent :

*protéger et déprotéger des pages ainsi qu'éditer les pages protégées. Pour plus d'informations, voir Wikipédia:Page protégée; 
*supprimer des pages et leur historique. Pour plus d'information, voir Wikipedia:Pages à supprimer; 
*consulter et restaurer les pages supprimées par un autre administrateur en regardant dans les archives seulement accessibles aux administrateurs; 
*bloquer des adresses IP (voir Wikipédia:Blocage) et des utilisateurs enregistrés; 
*éditer les messages de l'interface grâce à l'espace MediaWiki; 
*faire des requêtes directes sur la base de données (voir Wikipédia:Requêtes SQL (ou Database queries) (fonction actuellement désactivée); 

Ce que ne peut pas faire un administrateur

Un administrateur ne dispose pas d'informations supplémentaires, telles que les adresses IP ou courriel d'un utilisateur.


=== Droits et devoirs ===
Le devoir d'un administrateur est d'exécuter les décisions que la communauté (dont il fait partie) a prises.

En tant qu'éditeur, un administrateur a les mêmes droits et devoirs que tous les utilisateurs de Wikipédia :

*participer aux articles qui l'intéressent ; 
*répondre aux questions dans la mesure de ses moyens ; 
*souhaiter la bienvenue aux nouveaux ; 
*faire un peu de nettoyage (comme par exemple dans le bistro) ; 
*vérifier que les articles et les images ne sont pas sous copyright ; 
*effacer le contenu considéré comme vandalisme (en vidant la page). 

En aucun cas un administrateur n'a davantage de pouvoir que les non administrateurs en matières de création, d'édition, de  forme, de contenu, de ligne directrice. Un administrateur doit être au service d'une meilleure fluidité de fonctionnement  des pages et de leurs rapports entre elles et a un rôle de protecteur de l'information contre le vandalisme.

Contrairement à ce que beaucoup de personnes croient, le nettoyage, la vérification de copyright et la suppression de vandalisme ne sont ni un privilège, ni une obligation des administrateurs. Tout le monde peut le faire et tout le monde a le droit de ne pas le faire.


=== Limitations ===
Un administrateur doit toujours demander la permission de la communauté avant d'utiliser les fonctionnalités supplémentaires dont il dispose.

En aucun cas, il ne doit :

*bloquer une page sur laquelle il est en conflit d'édition avec d'autres contributeurs ; 
*bloquer un utilisateur sans passer par la procédure habituelle sur Wikipédia:Vandalisme en cours ; 
*effacer une page sans l'avoir préalablement listée sur la page Wikipédia:Pages à supprimer ; 
Voir : Wikipédia:Administrateur/Règlement


Exception est faite des petits vandalismes (une personne crée une page pour passer un coucou) que les utilisateurs non administrateurs doivent vider et qu'un administrateur peut effacer sans passer par la page Wikipédia:Pages à supprimer. Cela ne concerne que les pages ne contenant aucune information pertinente pour l'encyclopédie.

Les ébauches signalées ne doivent en aucun cas être effacées sans préavis.


== Modalités d'accès au statut ==
Important : Les modalités de nomination des administrateurs, ainsi que leurs devoirs, sont en cours de discussion sur la page Wikipédia:Prise de décision/Administrateur. Venez vous exprimer.

Les points suivants ont été votés :


=== Déclaration de la candidature : ===
La candidature se fera sur la page Wikipédia:Administrator et sera relayée à la page communotaire

=== Durée du statut d'administrateur ===
Il n'y a pas de limite temporelle à l'exercice de la fonction d'administrateur. La perte du statut se fera donc au cas par cas.

=== Destitution : ===
Un administrateur est autorisé à demander sa destitution.

== Conséquences d'un abus de pouvoir ==
Un abus de pouvoir de la part d'un administrateur est une utilisation malhonnête des outils de maintenance qui sont à sa disposition (voir #Ce que peut faire un administrateur) en dehors des cas permis (voir #Limitations). Si vous pensez rencontrer ce genre d'abus, listez-les ci-dessous en proposant la sanction qui devrait selon vous être appliquée. Si possible, indiquez une URL par exemple de modification de page prouvant un abus.

Voir Wikipédia:Prise de décision/Administrateur/Abus et sanctions


==Propositions de candidature en cours==
&lt;center&gt;&lt;small&gt;{{purger le cache}}&lt;/small&gt;&lt;/center&gt;
En attendant, l'issue des votes, on peut sans doute s'instruire avec [[Wikipédia:Idées-Administrateurs]]. À commencer par les candidats...

&lt;!-- Pour ouvrir une nouvelle candidature, veuillez insérer {{Wikipédia:Administrator/votre_login}} à la suite des autres puis créer la sous-page en question. Celle-ci doit contenir

===[[User:login|login]]===
====Pour====
====Contre====
====Abstention====
--&gt;

{{Wikipédia:Administrator/bombo}}

==Autres liens==

* [[Wikipedia:Lisanga ya bayángeli]]
* Conditions d'accès au statut d'administrateur, voir [[Wikipedia:Lisanga ya bayángeli]].
* [[Wikipedia:Blogadmins]]
* [[fr:Wikipédia:Administrateur/Processus de suppression|Supprimer une page]] : comment ça marche.
&lt;br/&gt;

{{Wikipedien}}


http://meta.wikimedia.org/wiki/Requests_for_permissions</text>
    </revision>
    <revision>
      <id>6094</id>
      <timestamp>2005-09-02T04:26:11Z</timestamp>
      <contributor>
        <username>Korg</username>
        <id>30</id>
      </contributor>
      <minor />
      <comment>Correction d'un lien et ajout d'un lien interwiki</comment>
      <text xml:space="preserve">'''Cet article n'est pas encore traduit en lingala. S'il vous plaît, traduisez un paragraphe, si vous pouvez. Merci!'''

Cet article a pour but de décrire tout le statut d' '''administrateur''' (aussi nommé sysop) de la '''Wikipédia lingala'''.

Pour consulter la liste des admins, voir Wikipédia:Liste des administrateurs.

Note : il existe aussi un statut de développeur qui inclut pour l'instant les droits d'administrateur.


== Pourquoi des administrateurs ? ==
Assurer la maintenance d'un site comme Wikipédia où tout visiteur peut modifier la quasi-totalité des pages nécessite des outils puissants permettant, par exemple, de réparer des erreurs, d'effacer des pages non pertinentes, de bloquer temporairement des pages ou des vandales.

Pour des raisons évidentes de sécurité, de tels outils ne peuvent être mis à la disposition de tous. C'est pourquoi le statut d'administrateur existe.

Il est attribué à des contributeurs de Wikipédia qui en font la demande et en qui la communauté donne sa confiance. Voir Wikipédia:Liste des administrateurs.


=== Ce que peut faire un administrateur ===
Les administrateurs ont accès à des fonctionnalités supplémentaires sur Wikipédia. Ils peuvent :

*protéger et déprotéger des pages ainsi qu'éditer les pages protégées. Pour plus d'informations, voir Wikipédia:Page protégée; 
*supprimer des pages et leur historique. Pour plus d'information, voir Wikipedia:Pages à supprimer; 
*consulter et restaurer les pages supprimées par un autre administrateur en regardant dans les archives seulement accessibles aux administrateurs; 
*bloquer des adresses IP (voir Wikipédia:Blocage) et des utilisateurs enregistrés; 
*éditer les messages de l'interface grâce à l'espace MediaWiki; 
*faire des requêtes directes sur la base de données (voir Wikipédia:Requêtes SQL (ou Database queries) (fonction actuellement désactivée); 

Ce que ne peut pas faire un administrateur

Un administrateur ne dispose pas d'informations supplémentaires, telles que les adresses IP ou courriel d'un utilisateur.


=== Droits et devoirs ===
Le devoir d'un administrateur est d'exécuter les décisions que la communauté (dont il fait partie) a prises.

En tant qu'éditeur, un administrateur a les mêmes droits et devoirs que tous les utilisateurs de Wikipédia :

*participer aux articles qui l'intéressent ; 
*répondre aux questions dans la mesure de ses moyens ; 
*souhaiter la bienvenue aux nouveaux ; 
*faire un peu de nettoyage (comme par exemple dans le bistro) ; 
*vérifier que les articles et les images ne sont pas sous copyright ; 
*effacer le contenu considéré comme vandalisme (en vidant la page). 

En aucun cas un administrateur n'a davantage de pouvoir que les non administrateurs en matières de création, d'édition, de  forme, de contenu, de ligne directrice. Un administrateur doit être au service d'une meilleure fluidité de fonctionnement  des pages et de leurs rapports entre elles et a un rôle de protecteur de l'information contre le vandalisme.

Contrairement à ce que beaucoup de personnes croient, le nettoyage, la vérification de copyright et la suppression de vandalisme ne sont ni un privilège, ni une obligation des administrateurs. Tout le monde peut le faire et tout le monde a le droit de ne pas le faire.


=== Limitations ===
Un administrateur doit toujours demander la permission de la communauté avant d'utiliser les fonctionnalités supplémentaires dont il dispose.

En aucun cas, il ne doit :

*bloquer une page sur laquelle il est en conflit d'édition avec d'autres contributeurs ; 
*bloquer un utilisateur sans passer par la procédure habituelle sur Wikipédia:Vandalisme en cours ; 
*effacer une page sans l'avoir préalablement listée sur la page Wikipédia:Pages à supprimer ; 
Voir : Wikipédia:Administrateur/Règlement


Exception est faite des petits vandalismes (une personne crée une page pour passer un coucou) que les utilisateurs non administrateurs doivent vider et qu'un administrateur peut effacer sans passer par la page Wikipédia:Pages à supprimer. Cela ne concerne que les pages ne contenant aucune information pertinente pour l'encyclopédie.

Les ébauches signalées ne doivent en aucun cas être effacées sans préavis.


== Modalités d'accès au statut ==
Important : Les modalités de nomination des administrateurs, ainsi que leurs devoirs, sont en cours de discussion sur la page Wikipédia:Prise de décision/Administrateur. Venez vous exprimer.

Les points suivants ont été votés :


=== Déclaration de la candidature : ===
La candidature se fera sur la page Wikipédia:Administrator et sera relayée à la page communotaire

=== Durée du statut d'administrateur ===
Il n'y a pas de limite temporelle à l'exercice de la fonction d'administrateur. La perte du statut se fera donc au cas par cas.

=== Destitution : ===
Un administrateur est autorisé à demander sa destitution.

== Conséquences d'un abus de pouvoir ==
Un abus de pouvoir de la part d'un administrateur est une utilisation malhonnête des outils de maintenance qui sont à sa disposition (voir #Ce que peut faire un administrateur) en dehors des cas permis (voir #Limitations). Si vous pensez rencontrer ce genre d'abus, listez-les ci-dessous en proposant la sanction qui devrait selon vous être appliquée. Si possible, indiquez une URL par exemple de modification de page prouvant un abus.

Voir Wikipédia:Prise de décision/Administrateur/Abus et sanctions


==Propositions de candidature en cours==
&lt;center&gt;&lt;small&gt;{{purger le cache}}&lt;/small&gt;&lt;/center&gt;
En attendant, l'issue des votes, on peut sans doute s'instruire avec [[Wikipédia:Idées-Administrateurs]]. À commencer par les candidats...

&lt;!-- Pour ouvrir une nouvelle candidature, veuillez insérer {{Wikipédia:Administrator/votre_login}} à la suite des autres puis créer la sous-page en question. Celle-ci doit contenir

===[[User:login|login]]===
====Pour====
====Contre====
====Abstention====
--&gt;

{{Wikipédia:Administrator/bombo}}

==Autres liens==

* [[Wikipedia:Lisanga ya bayángeli]]
* Conditions d'accès au statut d'administrateur, voir [[Wikipedia:Lisanga ya bayángeli]].
* [[Wikipedia:Blogadmins]]
* [[:fr:Wikipédia:Administrateur/Processus de suppression|Supprimer une page]] : comment ça marche.
&lt;br/&gt;

{{Wikipedien}}


http://meta.wikimedia.org/wiki/Requests_for_permissions

[[fr:Wikipédia:Administrateur]]</text>
    </revision>
    <revision>
      <id>6285</id>
      <timestamp>2005-09-21T14:10:52Z</timestamp>
      <contributor>
        <username>Moyogo</username>
        <id>11</id>
      </contributor>
      <comment>/* Propositions de candidature en cours */</comment>
      <text xml:space="preserve">'''Cet article n'est pas encore traduit en lingala. S'il vous plaît, traduisez un paragraphe, si vous pouvez. Merci!'''

Cet article a pour but de décrire tout le statut d' '''administrateur''' (aussi nommé sysop) de la '''Wikipédia lingala'''.

Pour consulter la liste des admins, voir Wikipédia:Liste des administrateurs.

Note : il existe aussi un statut de développeur qui inclut pour l'instant les droits d'administrateur.


== Pourquoi des administrateurs ? ==
Assurer la maintenance d'un site comme Wikipédia où tout visiteur peut modifier la quasi-totalité des pages nécessite des outils puissants permettant, par exemple, de réparer des erreurs, d'effacer des pages non pertinentes, de bloquer temporairement des pages ou des vandales.

Pour des raisons évidentes de sécurité, de tels outils ne peuvent être mis à la disposition de tous. C'est pourquoi le statut d'administrateur existe.

Il est attribué à des contributeurs de Wikipédia qui en font la demande et en qui la communauté donne sa confiance. Voir Wikipédia:Liste des administrateurs.


=== Ce que peut faire un administrateur ===
Les administrateurs ont accès à des fonctionnalités supplémentaires sur Wikipédia. Ils peuvent :

*protéger et déprotéger des pages ainsi qu'éditer les pages protégées. Pour plus d'informations, voir Wikipédia:Page protégée; 
*supprimer des pages et leur historique. Pour plus d'information, voir Wikipedia:Pages à supprimer; 
*consulter et restaurer les pages supprimées par un autre administrateur en regardant dans les archives seulement accessibles aux administrateurs; 
*bloquer des adresses IP (voir Wikipédia:Blocage) et des utilisateurs enregistrés; 
*éditer les messages de l'interface grâce à l'espace MediaWiki; 
*faire des requêtes directes sur la base de données (voir Wikipédia:Requêtes SQL (ou Database queries) (fonction actuellement désactivée); 

Ce que ne peut pas faire un administrateur

Un administrateur ne dispose pas d'informations supplémentaires, telles que les adresses IP ou courriel d'un utilisateur.


=== Droits et devoirs ===
Le devoir d'un administrateur est d'exécuter les décisions que la communauté (dont il fait partie) a prises.

En tant qu'éditeur, un administrateur a les mêmes droits et devoirs que tous les utilisateurs de Wikipédia :

*participer aux articles qui l'intéressent ; 
*répondre aux questions dans la mesure de ses moyens ; 
*souhaiter la bienvenue aux nouveaux ; 
*faire un peu de nettoyage (comme par exemple dans le bistro) ; 
*vérifier que les articles et les images ne sont pas sous copyright ; 
*effacer le contenu considéré comme vandalisme (en vidant la page). 

En aucun cas un administrateur n'a davantage de pouvoir que les non administrateurs en matières de création, d'édition, de  forme, de contenu, de ligne directrice. Un administrateur doit être au service d'une meilleure fluidité de fonctionnement  des pages et de leurs rapports entre elles et a un rôle de protecteur de l'information contre le vandalisme.

Contrairement à ce que beaucoup de personnes croient, le nettoyage, la vérification de copyright et la suppression de vandalisme ne sont ni un privilège, ni une obligation des administrateurs. Tout le monde peut le faire et tout le monde a le droit de ne pas le faire.


=== Limitations ===
Un administrateur doit toujours demander la permission de la communauté avant d'utiliser les fonctionnalités supplémentaires dont il dispose.

En aucun cas, il ne doit :

*bloquer une page sur laquelle il est en conflit d'édition avec d'autres contributeurs ; 
*bloquer un utilisateur sans passer par la procédure habituelle sur Wikipédia:Vandalisme en cours ; 
*effacer une page sans l'avoir préalablement listée sur la page Wikipédia:Pages à supprimer ; 
Voir : Wikipédia:Administrateur/Règlement


Exception est faite des petits vandalismes (une personne crée une page pour passer un coucou) que les utilisateurs non administrateurs doivent vider et qu'un administrateur peut effacer sans passer par la page Wikipédia:Pages à supprimer. Cela ne concerne que les pages ne contenant aucune information pertinente pour l'encyclopédie.

Les ébauches signalées ne doivent en aucun cas être effacées sans préavis.


== Modalités d'accès au statut ==
Important : Les modalités de nomination des administrateurs, ainsi que leurs devoirs, sont en cours de discussion sur la page Wikipédia:Prise de décision/Administrateur. Venez vous exprimer.

Les points suivants ont été votés :


=== Déclaration de la candidature : ===
La candidature se fera sur la page Wikipédia:Administrator et sera relayée à la page communotaire

=== Durée du statut d'administrateur ===
Il n'y a pas de limite temporelle à l'exercice de la fonction d'administrateur. La perte du statut se fera donc au cas par cas.

=== Destitution : ===
Un administrateur est autorisé à demander sa destitution.

== Conséquences d'un abus de pouvoir ==
Un abus de pouvoir de la part d'un administrateur est une utilisation malhonnête des outils de maintenance qui sont à sa disposition (voir #Ce que peut faire un administrateur) en dehors des cas permis (voir #Limitations). Si vous pensez rencontrer ce genre d'abus, listez-les ci-dessous en proposant la sanction qui devrait selon vous être appliquée. Si possible, indiquez une URL par exemple de modification de page prouvant un abus.

Voir Wikipédia:Prise de décision/Administrateur/Abus et sanctions


==Propositions de candidature en cours==
&lt;center&gt;&lt;small&gt;{{purger le cache}}&lt;/small&gt;&lt;/center&gt;
En attendant, l'issue des votes, on peut sans doute s'instruire avec [[Wikipédia:Idées-Administrateurs]]. À commencer par les candidats...

&lt;!-- Pour ouvrir une nouvelle candidature, veuillez insérer {{Wikipédia:Moyángeli/votre_login}} à la suite des autres puis créer la sous-page en question. Celle-ci doit contenir

===[[User:login|login]]===
====Pour====
====Contre====
====Abstention====
--&gt;

{{Wikipédia:Administrator/bombo}}
{{Wikipédia:Moyángeli/moyogo}}

==Autres liens==

* [[Wikipedia:Lisanga ya bayángeli]]
* Conditions d'accès au statut d'administrateur, voir [[Wikipedia:Lisanga ya bayángeli]].
* [[Wikipedia:Blogadmins]]
* [[:fr:Wikipédia:Administrateur/Processus de suppression|Supprimer une page]] : comment ça marche.
&lt;br/&gt;

{{Wikipedien}}


http://meta.wikimedia.org/wiki/Requests_for_permissions

[[fr:Wikipédia:Administrateur]]</text>
    </revision>
    <revision>
      <id>6297</id>
      <timestamp>2005-09-26T09:48:44Z</timestamp>
      <contributor>
        <ip>160.85.2.50</ip>
      </contributor>
      <text xml:space="preserve">'''Cet article n'est pas encore traduit en lingala. S'il vous plaît, traduisez un paragraphe, si vous pouvez. Merci!'''

Cet article a pour but de décrire tout le statut d' '''administrateur''' (aussi nommé sysop) de la '''Wikipédia lingala'''.

Pour consulter la liste des admins, voir Wikipédia:Liste des administrateurs.

Note : il existe aussi un statut de développeur qui inclut pour l'instant les droits d'administrateur.


== Pourquoi des administrateurs ? ==
Assurer la maintenance d'un site comme Wikipédia où tout visiteur peut modifier la quasi-totalité des pages nécessite des outils puissants permettant, par exemple, de réparer des erreurs, d'effacer des pages non pertinentes, de bloquer temporairement des pages ou des vandales.

Pour des raisons évidentes de sécurité, de tels outils ne peuvent être mis à la disposition de tous. C'est pourquoi le statut d'administrateur existe.

Il est attribué à des contributeurs de Wikipédia qui en font la demande et en qui la communauté donne sa confiance. Voir Wikipédia:Liste des administrateurs.


=== Ce que peut faire un administrateur ===
Les administrateurs ont accès à des fonctionnalités supplémentaires sur Wikipédia. Ils peuvent :

*protéger et déprotéger des pages ainsi qu'éditer les pages protégées. Pour plus d'informations, voir Wikipédia:Page protégée; 
*supprimer des pages et leur historique. Pour plus d'information, voir Wikipedia:Pages à supprimer; 
*consulter et restaurer les pages supprimées par un autre administrateur en regardant dans les archives seulement accessibles aux administrateurs; 
*bloquer des adresses IP (voir Wikipédia:Blocage) et des utilisateurs enregistrés; 
*éditer les messages de l'interface grâce à l'espace MediaWiki; 
*faire des requêtes directes sur la base de données (voir Wikipédia:Requêtes SQL (ou Database queries) (fonction actuellement désactivée); 

Ce que ne peut pas faire un administrateur

Un administrateur ne dispose pas d'informations supplémentaires, telles que les adresses IP ou courriel d'un utilisateur.


=== Droits et devoirs ===
Le devoir d'un administrateur est d'exécuter les décisions que la communauté (dont il fait partie) a prises.

En tant qu'éditeur, un administrateur a les mêmes droits et devoirs que tous les utilisateurs de Wikipédia :

*participer aux articles qui l'intéressent ; 
*répondre aux questions dans la mesure de ses moyens ; 
*souhaiter la bienvenue aux nouveaux ; 
*faire un peu de nettoyage (comme par exemple dans le bistro) ; 
*vérifier que les articles et les images ne sont pas sous copyright ; 
*effacer le contenu considéré comme vandalisme (en vidant la page). 

En aucun cas un administrateur n'a davantage de pouvoir que les non administrateurs en matières de création, d'édition, de  forme, de contenu, de ligne directrice. Un administrateur doit être au service d'une meilleure fluidité de fonctionnement  des pages et de leurs rapports entre elles et a un rôle de protecteur de l'information contre le vandalisme.

Contrairement à ce que beaucoup de personnes croient, le nettoyage, la vérification de copyright et la suppression de vandalisme ne sont ni un privilège, ni une obligation des administrateurs. Tout le monde peut le faire et tout le monde a le droit de ne pas le faire.


=== Limitations ===
Un administrateur doit toujours demander la permission de la communauté avant d'utiliser les fonctionnalités supplémentaires dont il dispose.

En aucun cas, il ne doit :

*bloquer une page sur laquelle il est en conflit d'édition avec d'autres contributeurs ; 
*bloquer un utilisateur sans passer par la procédure habituelle sur Wikipédia:Vandalisme en cours ; 
*effacer une page sans l'avoir préalablement listée sur la page Wikipédia:Pages à supprimer ; 
Voir : Wikipédia:Administrateur/Règlement


Exception est faite des petits vandalismes (une personne crée une page pour passer un coucou) que les utilisateurs non administrateurs doivent vider et qu'un administrateur peut effacer sans passer par la page Wikipédia:Pages à supprimer. Cela ne concerne que les pages ne contenant aucune information pertinente pour l'encyclopédie.

Les ébauches signalées ne doivent en aucun cas être effacées sans préavis.


== Modalités d'accès au statut ==
Important : Les modalités de nomination des administrateurs, ainsi que leurs devoirs, sont en cours de discussion sur la page Wikipédia:Prise de décision/Administrateur. Venez vous exprimer.

Les points suivants ont été votés :


=== Déclaration de la candidature : ===
La candidature se fera sur la page Wikipédia:Administrator et sera relayée à la page communotaire

=== Durée du statut d'administrateur ===
Il n'y a pas de limite temporelle à l'exercice de la fonction d'administrateur. La perte du statut se fera donc au cas par cas.

=== Destitution : ===
Un administrateur est autorisé à demander sa destitution.

== Conséquences d'un abus de pouvoir ==
Un abus de pouvoir de la part d'un administrateur est une utilisation malhonnête des outils de maintenance qui sont à sa disposition (voir #Ce que peut faire un administrateur) en dehors des cas permis (voir #Limitations). Si vous pensez rencontrer ce genre d'abus, listez-les ci-dessous en proposant la sanction qui devrait selon vous être appliquée. Si possible, indiquez une URL par exemple de modification de page prouvant un abus.

Voir Wikipédia:Prise de décision/Administrateur/Abus et sanctions


==Propositions de candidature en cours==
&lt;center&gt;&lt;small&gt;{{purger le cache}}&lt;/small&gt;&lt;/center&gt;
En attendant, l'issue des votes, on peut sans doute s'instruire avec [[Wikipédia:Idées-Administrateurs]]. À commencer par les candidats...

&lt;!-- Pour ouvrir une nouvelle candidature, veuillez insérer {{Wikipédia:Moyángeli/votre_login}} à la suite des autres puis créer la sous-page en question. Celle-ci doit contenir

===[[User:login|login]]===
====Ɛɛ (pour/for)====
====Tɛ̂ (contre/against)====
====Kokila (s'abstenir/abstention)====
--&gt;

{{Wikipédia:Moyángeli/moyogo}}

==Archives==
Les anciennes candidatures sont [[Wikipedia:Moyángeli/Archive|ici]].


==Autres liens==

* [[Wikipedia:Lisanga ya bayángeli]]
* Conditions d'accès au statut d'administrateur, voir [[Wikipedia:Lisanga ya bayángeli]].
* [[Wikipedia:Blogadmins]]
* [[:fr:Wikipédia:Administrateur/Processus de suppression|Supprimer une page]] : comment ça marche.
&lt;br/&gt;

{{Wikipedien}}


http://meta.wikimedia.org/wiki/Requests_for_permissions

[[fr:Wikipédia:Administrateur]]</text>
    </revision>
    <revision>
      <id>6997</id>
      <timestamp>2005-11-24T11:06:45Z</timestamp>
      <contributor>
        <ip>160.85.2.50</ip>
      </contributor>
      <comment>/* Propositions de candidature en cours */</comment>
      <text xml:space="preserve">'''Cet article n'est pas encore traduit en lingala. S'il vous plaît, traduisez un paragraphe, si vous pouvez. Merci!'''

Cet article a pour but de décrire tout le statut d' '''administrateur''' (aussi nommé sysop) de la '''Wikipédia lingala'''.

Pour consulter la liste des admins, voir Wikipédia:Liste des administrateurs.

Note : il existe aussi un statut de développeur qui inclut pour l'instant les droits d'administrateur.


== Pourquoi des administrateurs ? ==
Assurer la maintenance d'un site comme Wikipédia où tout visiteur peut modifier la quasi-totalité des pages nécessite des outils puissants permettant, par exemple, de réparer des erreurs, d'effacer des pages non pertinentes, de bloquer temporairement des pages ou des vandales.

Pour des raisons évidentes de sécurité, de tels outils ne peuvent être mis à la disposition de tous. C'est pourquoi le statut d'administrateur existe.

Il est attribué à des contributeurs de Wikipédia qui en font la demande et en qui la communauté donne sa confiance. Voir Wikipédia:Liste des administrateurs.


=== Ce que peut faire un administrateur ===
Les administrateurs ont accès à des fonctionnalités supplémentaires sur Wikipédia. Ils peuvent :

*protéger et déprotéger des pages ainsi qu'éditer les pages protégées. Pour plus d'informations, voir Wikipédia:Page protégée; 
*supprimer des pages et leur historique. Pour plus d'information, voir Wikipedia:Pages à supprimer; 
*consulter et restaurer les pages supprimées par un autre administrateur en regardant dans les archives seulement accessibles aux administrateurs; 
*bloquer des adresses IP (voir Wikipédia:Blocage) et des utilisateurs enregistrés; 
*éditer les messages de l'interface grâce à l'espace MediaWiki; 
*faire des requêtes directes sur la base de données (voir Wikipédia:Requêtes SQL (ou Database queries) (fonction actuellement désactivée); 

Ce que ne peut pas faire un administrateur

Un administrateur ne dispose pas d'informations supplémentaires, telles que les adresses IP ou courriel d'un utilisateur.


=== Droits et devoirs ===
Le devoir d'un administrateur est d'exécuter les décisions que la communauté (dont il fait partie) a prises.

En tant qu'éditeur, un administrateur a les mêmes droits et devoirs que tous les utilisateurs de Wikipédia :

*participer aux articles qui l'intéressent ; 
*répondre aux questions dans la mesure de ses moyens ; 
*souhaiter la bienvenue aux nouveaux ; 
*faire un peu de nettoyage (comme par exemple dans le bistro) ; 
*vérifier que les articles et les images ne sont pas sous copyright ; 
*effacer le contenu considéré comme vandalisme (en vidant la page). 

En aucun cas un administrateur n'a davantage de pouvoir que les non administrateurs en matières de création, d'édition, de  forme, de contenu, de ligne directrice. Un administrateur doit être au service d'une meilleure fluidité de fonctionnement  des pages et de leurs rapports entre elles et a un rôle de protecteur de l'information contre le vandalisme.

Contrairement à ce que beaucoup de personnes croient, le nettoyage, la vérification de copyright et la suppression de vandalisme ne sont ni un privilège, ni une obligation des administrateurs. Tout le monde peut le faire et tout le monde a le droit de ne pas le faire.


=== Limitations ===
Un administrateur doit toujours demander la permission de la communauté avant d'utiliser les fonctionnalités supplémentaires dont il dispose.

En aucun cas, il ne doit :

*bloquer une page sur laquelle il est en conflit d'édition avec d'autres contributeurs ; 
*bloquer un utilisateur sans passer par la procédure habituelle sur Wikipédia:Vandalisme en cours ; 
*effacer une page sans l'avoir préalablement listée sur la page Wikipédia:Pages à supprimer ; 
Voir : Wikipédia:Administrateur/Règlement


Exception est faite des petits vandalismes (une personne crée une page pour passer un coucou) que les utilisateurs non administrateurs doivent vider et qu'un administrateur peut effacer sans passer par la page Wikipédia:Pages à supprimer. Cela ne concerne que les pages ne contenant aucune information pertinente pour l'encyclopédie.

Les ébauches signalées ne doivent en aucun cas être effacées sans préavis.


== Modalités d'accès au statut ==
Important : Les modalités de nomination des administrateurs, ainsi que leurs devoirs, sont en cours de discussion sur la page Wikipédia:Prise de décision/Administrateur. Venez vous exprimer.

Les points suivants ont été votés :


=== Déclaration de la candidature : ===
La candidature se fera sur la page Wikipédia:Administrator et sera relayée à la page communotaire

=== Durée du statut d'administrateur ===
Il n'y a pas de limite temporelle à l'exercice de la fonction d'administrateur. La perte du statut se fera donc au cas par cas.

=== Destitution : ===
Un administrateur est autorisé à demander sa destitution.

== Conséquences d'un abus de pouvoir ==
Un abus de pouvoir de la part d'un administrateur est une utilisation malhonnête des outils de maintenance qui sont à sa disposition (voir #Ce que peut faire un administrateur) en dehors des cas permis (voir #Limitations). Si vous pensez rencontrer ce genre d'abus, listez-les ci-dessous en proposant la sanction qui devrait selon vous être appliquée. Si possible, indiquez une URL par exemple de modification de page prouvant un abus.

Voir Wikipédia:Prise de décision/Administrateur/Abus et sanctions


==Propositions de candidature en cours==
&lt;center&gt;&lt;small&gt;{{purger le cache}}&lt;/small&gt;&lt;/center&gt;
En attendant, l'issue des votes, on peut sans doute s'instruire avec [[Wikipédia:Idées-Administrateurs]]. À commencer par les candidats...

&lt;!-- Pour ouvrir une nouvelle candidature, veuillez insérer {{Wikipédia:Moyángeli/votre_login}} à la suite des autres puis créer la sous-page en question. Celle-ci doit contenir

===[[User:login|login]]===
====Ɛɛ (pour/for)====
====Tɛ̂ (contre/against)====
====Kokila (s'abstenir/abstention)====
--&gt;

==Archives==
Les anciennes candidatures sont [[Wikipedia:Moyángeli/Archive|ici]].


==Autres liens==

* [[Wikipedia:Lisanga ya bayángeli]]
* Conditions d'accès au statut d'administrateur, voir [[Wikipedia:Lisanga ya bayángeli]].
* [[Wikipedia:Blogadmins]]
* [[:fr:Wikipédia:Administrateur/Processus de suppression|Supprimer une page]] : comment ça marche.
&lt;br/&gt;

{{Wikipedien}}


http://meta.wikimedia.org/wiki/Requests_for_permissions

[[fr:Wikipédia:Administrateur]]</text>
    </revision>
  </page>
  <page>
    <title>Current events</title>
    <id>1029</id>
    <revision>
      <id>2343</id>
      <timestamp>2005-01-26T15:25:20Z</timestamp>
      <contributor>
        <username>Bombo</username>
        <id>12</id>
      </contributor>
      <text xml:space="preserve">[[Wikipedia:Current_events]]</text>
    </revision>
    <revision>
      <id>4597</id>
      <timestamp>2005-03-06T18:34:43Z</timestamp>
      <contributor>
        <username>Bombo</username>
        <id>12</id>
      </contributor>
      <text xml:space="preserve">#REDIRECT [[Wikipedia:Current_events]]</text>
    </revision>
    <revision>
      <id>9490</id>
      <timestamp>2006-10-12T11:38:45Z</timestamp>
      <contributor>
        <username>Bombo</username>
        <id>12</id>
      </contributor>
      <minor />
      <comment>Redirecting to [[Wikipedia:Elɔ́kɔ ya sika]]</comment>
      <text xml:space="preserve">#REDIRECT [[Wikipedia:Elɔ́kɔ ya sika]]</text>
    </revision>
  </page>
  <page>
    <title>Wikipedia:Current events</title>
    <id>1030</id>
    <revision>
      <id>2344</id>
      <timestamp>2005-01-26T15:46:19Z</timestamp>
      <contributor>
        <username>Bombo</username>
        <id>12</id>
      </contributor>
      <text xml:space="preserve">Test --[[User:Bombo|Bombo]] 15:46, 26 Jan 2005 (UTC)</text>
    </revision>
    <revision>
      <id>2345</id>
      <timestamp>2005-03-06T18:36:16Z</timestamp>
      <contributor>
        <username>Bombo</username>
        <id>12</id>
      </contributor>
      <text xml:space="preserve">'''Comment écrire le lingála?''' Notre [[User_talk:Bombo#caract.C3.A8res_sp.C3.A9ciaux|discussion]].  [[User:Bombo|Bombo]] 18:36, 6 Mar 2005 (UTC)</text>
    </revision>
    <revision>
      <id>2495</id>
      <timestamp>2005-03-06T18:36:51Z</timestamp>
      <contributor>
        <username>Bombo</username>
        <id>12</id>
      </contributor>
      <text xml:space="preserve">'''Comment écrire le lingála?''' Notre [[User_talk:Bombo#caract.C3.A8res_sp.C3.A9ciaux|discussion]].  18:36, 6 Mar 2005 (UTC)</text>
    </revision>
    <revision>
      <id>2496</id>
      <timestamp>2005-03-31T13:34:50Z</timestamp>
      <contributor>
        <username>Bombo</username>
        <id>12</id>
      </contributor>
      <minor />
      <text xml:space="preserve">'''Comment écrire le lingála?''' Quelques [[http://ln.wikipedia.org/wiki/User:Moyogo|indications]].  [[User:Bombo|Bombo]] 13:34, 31 Mar 2005 (UTC)

'''Comment écrire le lingála?''' Notre [[User_talk:Bombo#caract.C3.A8res_sp.C3.A9ciaux|discussion]].  18:36, 6 Mar 2005 (UTC)</text>
    </revision>
    <revision>
      <id>4598</id>
      <timestamp>2005-03-31T13:35:23Z</timestamp>
      <contributor>
        <username>Bombo</username>
        <id>12</id>
      </contributor>
      <minor />
      <text xml:space="preserve">'''Comment écrire le lingála?''' Quelques [[User:Moyogo|indications]]. 13:34, 31 Mar 2005 (UTC)

'''Comment écrire le lingála?''' Notre [[User_talk:Bombo#caract.C3.A8res_sp.C3.A9ciaux|discussion]].  18:36, 6 Mar 2005 (UTC)</text>
    </revision>
    <revision>
      <id>6299</id>
      <timestamp>2005-09-26T09:52:27Z</timestamp>
      <contributor>
        <ip>160.85.2.50</ip>
      </contributor>
      <comment>moyangeli</comment>
      <text xml:space="preserve">'''Comment écrire le lingála?''' Quelques [[User:Moyogo|indications]]. 13:34, 31 Mar 2005 (UTC)

'''Comment écrire le lingála?''' Notre [[User_talk:Bombo#caract.C3.A8res_sp.C3.A9ciaux|discussion]].  18:36, 6 Mar 2005 (UTC)

[[Wikipedia:Moyángeli#moyogo|Nouvelle candidature d'administrateur]] 26 setembere 2005</text>
    </revision>
    <revision>
      <id>6300</id>
      <timestamp>2005-09-26T09:52:57Z</timestamp>
      <contributor>
        <ip>160.85.2.50</ip>
      </contributor>
      <comment>moyangeli</comment>
      <text xml:space="preserve">'''Comment écrire le lingála?''' Quelques [[User:Moyogo|indications]]. 13:34, 31 Mar 2005 (UTC)

'''Comment écrire le lingála?''' Notre [[User_talk:Bombo#caract.C3.A8res_sp.C3.A9ciaux|discussion]].  18:36, 6 Mar 2005 (UTC)

[[Wikipedia:Moyángeli#moyogo|Nouvelle candidature d'administrateur]] 26 septembere 2005</text>
    </revision>
    <revision>
      <id>6559</id>
      <timestamp>2005-10-19T11:03:48Z</timestamp>
      <contributor>
        <ip>160.85.2.50</ip>
      </contributor>
      <comment>statistique</comment>
      <text xml:space="preserve">'''Comment écrire le lingála?''' Quelques [[User:Moyogo|indications]]. 13:34, 31 Mar 2005 (UTC)

'''Comment écrire le lingála?''' Notre [[User_talk:Bombo#caract.C3.A8res_sp.C3.A9ciaux|discussion]].  18:36, 6 Mar 2005 (UTC)

[http://en.wikipedia.org/wikistats/FR/ChartsWikipediaLN.htm '''Statistiques'''] sur la Wikipédia Lingála (en français)</text>
    </revision>
    <revision>
      <id>6905</id>
      <timestamp>2005-11-17T12:03:27Z</timestamp>
      <contributor>
        <username>Bombo</username>
        <id>12</id>
      </contributor>
      <minor />
      <comment>Elɔkɔ ya sika ya Wikimedia (lingɛlɛsi)</comment>
      <text xml:space="preserve">'''Comment écrire le lingála?''' Quelques [[User:Moyogo|indications]]. 13:34, 31 Mar 2005 (UTC)

'''Comment écrire le lingála?''' Notre [[User_talk:Bombo#caract.C3.A8res_sp.C3.A9ciaux|discussion]].  18:36, 6 Mar 2005 (UTC)

[http://en.wikipedia.org/wikistats/FR/ChartsWikipediaLN.htm '''Statistiques'''] sur la Wikipédia Lingála (en français)

'''Elɔkɔ ya sika ya Wikimedia (mokánda lingɛlɛsi)''' &lt;br/&gt;
Les dernières nouvelles des projects Wikipédia en bref par courriel 1x par semaine (en anglais): [[Wikipedia Ntembe:Botschaft]]</text>
    </revision>
    <revision>
      <id>7274</id>
      <timestamp>2005-12-07T08:42:53Z</timestamp>
      <contributor>
        <ip>160.85.2.50</ip>
      </contributor>
      <text xml:space="preserve">'''Comment écrire le lingála?''' Quelques [[User:Moyogo|indications]]. 13:34, 31 Mar 2005 (UTC)

'''Comment écrire le lingála?''' Notre [[User_talk:Bombo#caract.C3.A8res_sp.C3.A9ciaux|discussion]].  18:36, 6 Mar 2005 (UTC)

[http://en.wikipedia.org/wikistats/FR/ChartsWikipediaLN.htm '''Statistiques'''] sur la Wikipédia Lingála (en français)</text>
    </revision>
    <revision>
      <id>9491</id>
      <timestamp>2006-10-12T11:39:23Z</timestamp>
      <contributor>
        <username>Bombo</username>
        <id>12</id>
      </contributor>
      <minor />
      <comment>Redirecting to [[Wikipedia:Elɔ́kɔ ya sika]]</comment>
      <text xml:space="preserve">#REDIRECT [[Wikipedia:Elɔ́kɔ ya sika]]</text>
    </revision>
  </page>
  <page>
    <title>Wikipedia themes</title>
    <id>1031</id>
    <revision>
      <id>2217</id>
      <timestamp>2005-01-27T11:40:29Z</timestamp>
      <contributor>
        <username>Bombo</username>
        <id>12</id>
      </contributor>
      <text xml:space="preserve">
== A ==
[[Afrika]]


== B ==
[[bilei]]

C


D


== E ==


F


G


H


I


J


K


== L ==
[[lokota]]


== M ==
[[mbumba]]
[[mpoto]]

N


O


P


Q


R


S


T


U


V


W


X


Y


== Z ==
[[Zamba]]</text>
    </revision>
    <revision>
      <id>2268</id>
      <timestamp>2005-01-27T12:38:51Z</timestamp>
      <contributor>
        <username>Bombo</username>
        <id>12</id>
      </contributor>
      <minor />
      <comment>/* M */</comment>
      <text xml:space="preserve">
== A ==
[[Afrika]]


== B ==
[[bilei]]

C


D


== E ==


F


G


H


I


J


K


== L ==
[[lokota]]


== M ==
[[mbumba]]
[[mpoto]]


== N ==
[[ndunda]]
[[niama]]


O


P


Q


R


S


T


U


V


W


X


Y

== Z ==
[[Zamba]]</text>
    </revision>
    <revision>
      <id>4599</id>
      <timestamp>2005-02-21T11:19:10Z</timestamp>
      <contributor>
        <ip>195.65.169.21</ip>
      </contributor>
      <comment>/* L */</comment>
      <text xml:space="preserve">
== A ==
[[Afrika]]


== B ==
[[bilei]]

C


D


== E ==


F


G


H


I


J


K


== L ==
[[lokótá]]

== M ==
[[mbumba]]
[[mpoto]]


== N ==
[[ndunda]]
[[niama]]


O


P


Q


R


S


T


U


V


W


X


Y

== Z ==
[[Zamba]]</text>
    </revision>
    <revision>
      <id>6686</id>
      <timestamp>2005-11-05T10:20:28Z</timestamp>
      <contributor>
        <username>Moyogo</username>
        <id>11</id>
      </contributor>
      <minor />
      <comment>/* B */ biléi</comment>
      <text xml:space="preserve">
== A ==
[[Afrika]]


== B ==
[[biléi]]

C


D

== E ==


F


G


H


I


J


K


== L ==
[[lokótá]]

== M ==
[[mbumba]]
[[mpoto]]


== N ==
[[ndunda]]
[[niama]]


O


P


Q


R


S


T


U


V


W


X


Y

== Z ==
[[Zamba]]</text>
    </revision>
    <revision>
      <id>7154</id>
      <timestamp>2005-12-03T23:00:03Z</timestamp>
      <contributor>
        <username>Moyogo</username>
        <id>11</id>
      </contributor>
      <minor />
      <comment>/* N */</comment>
      <text xml:space="preserve">
== A ==
[[Afrika]]


== B ==
[[biléi]]

C


D

== E ==


F


G


H


I


J


K


== L ==
[[lokótá]]

== M ==
[[mbumba]]
[[mpoto]]


== N ==
[[ndunda]]
[[nyama]]


O


P


Q


R


S


T


U


V


W


X


Y

== Z ==
[[Zamba]]</text>
    </revision>
    <revision>
      <id>7413</id>
      <timestamp>2005-12-21T12:56:54Z</timestamp>
      <contributor>
        <username>Bombo</username>
        <id>12</id>
      </contributor>
      <minor />
      <comment>cat Wikipedia</comment>
      <text xml:space="preserve">== A ==
[[Afrika]]


== B ==
[[biléi]]

C


D

== E ==


F


G


H


I


J


K


== L ==
[[lokótá]]

== M ==
[[mbumba]]
[[mpoto]]


== N ==
[[ndunda]]
[[nyama]]


O


P


Q


R


S


T


U


V


W


X


Y

== Z ==
[[Zamba]]

[[Category:Wikipedia]]</text>
    </revision>
    <revision>
      <id>9718</id>
      <timestamp>2006-11-11T22:51:03Z</timestamp>
      <contributor>
        <username>Bombo</username>
        <id>12</id>
      </contributor>
      <minor />
      <text xml:space="preserve">===A===
* [[Category:Afrika|Afrika]]
===B===
* [[biléi]]
===C===
*
===D===
*
===E===
*
===Ɛ===
*
===F===
*
===G===
*
===Gb===
*
===H===
*
===I===
* 
===K===
* [[Kɔ́ngɔ]]
* 
===L===
*[[lokótá]]
*
===M===
*
*
===Mb===
*[[mbumba]]
===Mp===
*[[mpoto]]
===N===
*
===Nd===
*[[ndunda]]
===Ng===
*
===Nk===
*
===Ns===
*
===Nt===
*
===Ny===
*[[nyama]]
===Nz===
*
===O===
* 
* 
===Ɔ===
*
===P===
*
===R===
*[[Category:Relijió|Relijió]]
===S===
* 
===T===
===U===
===V===
===W===
===Y===
===Z===
*[[Zamba]]


[[Category:Wikipedia]]</text>
    </revision>
    <revision>
      <id>9720</id>
      <timestamp>2006-11-11T22:53:38Z</timestamp>
      <contributor>
        <username>Bombo</username>
        <id>12</id>
      </contributor>
      <minor />
      <comment>{{ABC}}</comment>
      <text xml:space="preserve">__NOTOC__ 
{{abc}}

===A===
* [[Category:Afrika|Afrika]]
===B===
* [[biléi]]
===C===
*
===D===
*
===E===
*
===Ɛ===
*
===F===
*
===G===
*
===Gb===
*
===H===
*
===I===
* 
===K===
* [[Kɔ́ngɔ]]
* 
===L===
*[[lokótá]]
*
===M===
*
*
===Mb===
*[[mbumba]]
===Mp===
*[[mpoto]]
===N===
*
===Nd===
*[[ndunda]]
===Ng===
*
===Nk===
*
===Ns===
*
===Nt===
*
===Ny===
*[[nyama]]
===Nz===
*
===O===
* 
* 
===Ɔ===
*
===P===
*
===R===
*[[Category:Relijió|Relijió]]
===S===
* 
===T===
===U===
===V===
===W===
===Y===
===Z===
*[[Zamba]]


[[Category:Wikipedia]]</text>
    </revision>
    <revision>
      <id>9721</id>
      <timestamp>2006-11-11T22:54:29Z</timestamp>
      <contributor>
        <username>Bombo</username>
        <id>12</id>
      </contributor>
      <minor />
      <comment>typo</comment>
      <text xml:space="preserve">__NOTOC__ 
{{abc}}

===A===
* [[:Category:Afrika|Afrika]]
===B===
* [[biléi]]
===C===
*
===D===
*
===E===
*
===Ɛ===
*
===F===
*
===G===
*
===Gb===
*
===H===
*
===I===
* 
===K===
* [[Kɔ́ngɔ]]
* 
===L===
*[[lokótá]]
*
===M===
*
*
===Mb===
*[[mbumba]]
===Mp===
*[[mpoto]]
===N===
*
===Nd===
*[[ndunda]]
===Ng===
*
===Nk===
*
===Ns===
*
===Nt===
*
===Ny===
*[[nyama]]
===Nz===
*
===O===
* 
* 
===Ɔ===
*
===P===
*
===R===
*[[:Category:Relijió|Relijió]]
===S===
* 
===T===
===U===
===V===
===W===
===Y===
===Z===
*[[Zamba]]


[[Category:Wikipedia]]</text>
    </revision>
  </page>
  <page>
    <title>Biléi</title>
    <id>1033</id>
    <revision>
      <id>2631</id>
      <timestamp>2005-01-27T11:42:14Z</timestamp>
      <contributor>
        <username>Bombo</username>
        <id>12</id>
      </contributor>
      <text xml:space="preserve">[[limpa]] [[mbumba]] [[ndunda]]</text>
    </revision>
    <revision>
      <id>2661</id>
      <timestamp>2005-05-11T04:16:59Z</timestamp>
      <contributor>
        <username>Moyogo</username>
        <id>11</id>
      </contributor>
      <comment>{{ndambo}}</comment>
      <text xml:space="preserve">{{ndámbo}}

*[[limpa]] 
*[[mbuma]]
*[[ndúnda]]
*[[nyama]]</text>
    </revision>
    <revision>
      <id>2662</id>
      <timestamp>2005-05-11T12:54:38Z</timestamp>
      <contributor>
        <username>Moyogo</username>
        <id>11</id>
      </contributor>
      <comment>+mbísi</comment>
      <text xml:space="preserve">{{ndámbo}}

*[[limpa]] 
*[[mbuma]]
*[[ndúnda]]
*[[nyama]]
*[[mbísi]]</text>
    </revision>
    <revision>
      <id>2663</id>
      <timestamp>2005-05-11T13:15:12Z</timestamp>
      <contributor>
        <username>Moyogo</username>
        <id>11</id>
      </contributor>
      <comment>nyama (animal) -&gt; monsuni (viand)</comment>
      <text xml:space="preserve">{{ndámbo}}

*[[limpa]] 
*[[mbuma]]
*[[ndúnda]]
*[[monsuni]]
*[[mbísi]]</text>
    </revision>
    <revision>
      <id>4601</id>
      <timestamp>2005-05-11T13:16:35Z</timestamp>
      <contributor>
        <username>Moyogo</username>
        <id>11</id>
      </contributor>
      <minor />
      <comment>monsuni -&gt; mosuni</comment>
      <text xml:space="preserve">{{ndámbo}}

*[[limpa]] 
*[[mbuma]]
*[[ndúnda]]
*[[mosuni]]
*[[mbísi]]</text>
    </revision>
    <revision>
      <id>6684</id>
      <timestamp>2005-11-05T10:19:39Z</timestamp>
      <contributor>
        <username>Moyogo</username>
        <id>11</id>
      </contributor>
      <minor />
      <comment>Bilei moved to Biléi</comment>
      <text xml:space="preserve">{{ndámbo}}

*[[limpa]] 
*[[mbuma]]
*[[ndúnda]]
*[[mosuni]]
*[[mbísi]]</text>
    </revision>
  </page>
  <page>
    <title>Mbuma</title>
    <id>1034</id>
    <revision>
      <id>2211</id>
      <timestamp>2005-01-27T11:43:49Z</timestamp>
      <contributor>
        <username>Bombo</username>
        <id>12</id>
      </contributor>
      <text xml:space="preserve">lingolo</text>
    </revision>
    <revision>
      <id>2219</id>
      <timestamp>2005-01-27T11:44:06Z</timestamp>
      <contributor>
        <username>Bombo</username>
        <id>12</id>
      </contributor>
      <text xml:space="preserve">[[lingolo]]</text>
    </revision>
    <revision>
      <id>2248</id>
      <timestamp>2005-01-27T12:52:11Z</timestamp>
      <contributor>
        <username>Bombo</username>
        <id>12</id>
      </contributor>
      <minor />
      <text xml:space="preserve">


== A ==
[[ananasi]]


== L ==
[[likemba]] [[lingolo]]</text>
    </revision>
    <revision>
      <id>4602</id>
      <timestamp>2005-02-02T22:15:17Z</timestamp>
      <contributor>
        <ip>80.218.21.70</ip>
      </contributor>
      <text xml:space="preserve">Ici manque un article sur les fruits en générale.

----

La liste des fruits n'est que temporairement ici. Elle sera éffacé d'ici peu. La liste n'est que pour que vous puissiez créer des articles sur les fruits ci-dessous.
* Veuillez ajouter à la fin de votre article sur un fruit la catégorie (Lien: Category:Mbumba)

== A ==
[[ananasi]]


== L ==
[[likemba]] [[lingolo]]</text>
    </revision>
    <revision>
      <id>6704</id>
      <timestamp>2005-11-05T14:04:42Z</timestamp>
      <contributor>
        <username>Moyogo</username>
        <id>11</id>
      </contributor>
      <minor />
      <comment>ortho</comment>
      <text xml:space="preserve">Ici manque un article sur les fruits en générale.

----

La liste des fruits n'est que temporairement ici. Elle sera éffacé d'ici peu. La liste n'est que pour que vous puissiez créer des articles sur les fruits ci-dessous.
* Veuillez ajouter à la fin de votre article sur un fruit la catégorie (Lien: Category:Mbumba)

== A ==
[[ananasi]]


== L ==
[[likemba]] [[língoló]]</text>
    </revision>
    <revision>
      <id>6735</id>
      <timestamp>2005-11-05T17:08:06Z</timestamp>
      <contributor>
        <username>Blockinblox</username>
        <id>38</id>
      </contributor>
      <comment>{{lingála tɛ́}}</comment>
      <text xml:space="preserve">{{lingála tɛ́}}
Ici manque un article sur les fruits en générale.

----

La liste des fruits n'est que temporairement ici. Elle sera éffacé d'ici peu. La liste n'est que pour que vous puissiez créer des articles sur les fruits ci-dessous.
* Veuillez ajouter à la fin de votre article sur un fruit la catégorie (Lien: Category:Mbumba)

== A ==
[[ananasi]]


== L ==
[[likemba]] [[língoló]]</text>
    </revision>
    <revision>
      <id>7028</id>
      <timestamp>2005-11-25T18:23:20Z</timestamp>
      <contributor>
        <ip>129.132.1.4</ip>
      </contributor>
      <comment>Categories</comment>
      <text xml:space="preserve">{{lingála tɛ́}}
Ici manque un article sur les fruits en générale.

----

La liste des fruits n'est que temporairement ici. Elle sera éffacé d'ici peu. La liste n'est que pour que vous puissiez créer des articles sur les fruits ci-dessous.
* Veuillez ajouter à la fin de votre article sur un fruit la catégorie (Lien: Category:Mbumba)

== A ==
[[ananasi]]


== L ==
[[likemba]] [[língoló]]

[[Category:Zardɛ]]
[[Category:Boyebi milona]]</text>
    </revision>
    <revision>
      <id>8038</id>
      <timestamp>2006-04-20T12:56:41Z</timestamp>
      <contributor>
        <username>Bombo</username>
        <id>12</id>
      </contributor>
      <minor />
      <comment>interwiki</comment>
      <text xml:space="preserve">[[Image:La Boqueria.JPG|250px|right|thumb|xyz]]
[[Image:Fruit_Stall_in_Barcelona_Market.jpg|250px|right|thumb|xyz]]
{{lingála tɛ́}}
Ici manque un article sur les fruits en générale.

----

La liste des fruits n'est que temporairement ici. Elle sera éffacé d'ici peu. La liste n'est que pour que vous puissiez créer des articles sur les fruits ci-dessous.
* Veuillez ajouter à la fin de votre article sur un fruit la catégorie (Lien: Category:Mbumba)

== A ==
[[ananasi]]


== L ==
[[likemba]] [[língoló]]

[[Category:Zardɛ]]
[[Category:Boyebi milona]]

[[ca:Fruit]]
[[cy:Ffrwyth]]
[[da:Frugt]]
[[de:Obst]]
[[en:Fruit]]
[[es:Fruta]]
[[eo:Frukto]]
[[io:Frukto]]
[[it:Frutto]]
[[lt:Vaisius]]
[[nds:Frücht]]
[[nl:Fruit]]
[[ja:果物]]
[[pl:Owoc]]
[[simple:Fruit]]
[[sl:Sadje]]
[[sv:Frukt]]
[[zh-cn:水果]]
[[zh-tw:水果/繁]]</text>
    </revision>
  </page>
  <page>
    <title>Nyama</title>
    <id>1035</id>
    <revision>
      <id>2222</id>
      <timestamp>2005-01-27T12:49:17Z</timestamp>
      <contributor>
        <username>Bombo</username>
        <id>12</id>
      </contributor>
      <minor />
      <text xml:space="preserve">Liste des animaux


== L ==
[[lisweswe]]


== M ==
[[makato]]
[[mbisi]]
[[mbwa]]
[[meme]]


== N ==
[[ndeke]]
[[ngombe]]
[[ngulu]]
[[ngungi]]
[[niao]]
[[nkoli]]
[[nsoso]]
[[ntaba]]
[[nzale]]
[[nzoi]]
[[nzoku]]</text>
    </revision>
    <revision>
      <id>2246</id>
      <timestamp>2005-01-27T13:33:04Z</timestamp>
      <contributor>
        <username>Bombo</username>
        <id>12</id>
      </contributor>
      <minor />
      <comment>/* N */</comment>
      <text xml:space="preserve">Liste des animaux


== L ==
[[lisweswe]]


== M ==
[[makato]]
[[mbisi]]
[[mbwa]]
[[meme]]


== N ==
[[ndeke]]
[[ngombe]]
[[ngulu]]
[[ngungi]]
[[niao]]
[[nkoli]]
[[nkosi]]
[[nsoso]]
[[ntaba]]
[[nzale]]
[[nzoi]]
[[nzoku]]</text>
    </revision>
    <revision>
      <id>2618</id>
      <timestamp>2005-02-02T22:09:30Z</timestamp>
      <contributor>
        <ip>80.218.21.70</ip>
      </contributor>
      <text xml:space="preserve">Ici manque un article sur les animaux en générale.

----

La liste des animaux n'est que temporairement ici. Elle sera éffacé d'ici peu. La liste n'est que pour que vous puissiez créer des articles sur les animaux ci-dessous.
* Veuillez ajouter à la fin de votre article sur an animal la catégorie (Lien: Category:Niama)

== L ==
[[lisweswe]]


== M ==
[[makato]]
[[mbisi]]
[[mbwa]]
[[meme]]


== N ==
[[ndeke]]
[[ngombe]]
[[ngulu]]
[[ngungi]]
[[niao]]
[[nkoli]]
[[nkosi]]
[[nsoso]]
[[ntaba]]
[[nzale]]
[[nzoi]]
[[nzoku]]


[[Category:Niama]]</text>
    </revision>
    <revision>
      <id>2652</id>
      <timestamp>2005-05-09T11:04:51Z</timestamp>
      <contributor>
        <username>Moyogo</username>
        <id>11</id>
      </contributor>
      <comment>niama -&gt; nyama</comment>
      <text xml:space="preserve">Ici manque un article sur les animaux en générale.

----

La liste des animaux n'est que temporairement ici. Elle sera éffacé d'ici peu. La liste n'est que pour que vous puissiez créer des articles sur les animaux ci-dessous.
* Veuillez ajouter à la fin de votre article sur an animal la catégorie (Lien: Category:Niama)

== L ==
[[lisweswe]]


== M ==
[[makato]]
[[mbisi]]
[[mbwa]]
[[meme]]


== N ==
[[ndeke]]
[[ngombe]]
[[ngulu]]
[[ngungi]]
[[niao]]
[[nkoli]]
[[nkosi]]
[[nsoso]]
[[ntaba]]
[[nzale]]
[[nzoi]]
[[nzoku]]


[[Category:Nyama]]</text>
    </revision>
    <revision>
      <id>4603</id>
      <timestamp>2005-05-11T04:41:02Z</timestamp>
      <contributor>
        <username>Moyogo</username>
        <id>11</id>
      </contributor>
      <comment>+{{ndámbo}}</comment>
      <text xml:space="preserve">{{ndámbo}}

Ici manque un article sur les animaux en générale.

----

La liste des animaux n'est que temporairement ici. Elle sera éffacé d'ici peu. La liste n'est que pour que vous puissiez créer des articles sur les animaux ci-dessous.
* Veuillez ajouter à la fin de votre article sur an animal la catégorie (Lien: Category:Niama)

== L ==
[[lisweswe]]


== M ==
[[makato]]
[[mbisi]]
[[mbwa]]
[[meme]]


== N ==
[[ndeke]]
[[ngombe]]
[[ngulu]]
[[ngungi]]
[[niao]]
[[nkoli]]
[[nkosi]]
[[nsoso]]
[[ntaba]]
[[nzale]]
[[nzoi]]
[[nzoku]]


[[Category:Nyama]]</text>
    </revision>
    <revision>
      <id>6183</id>
      <timestamp>2005-09-07T23:13:40Z</timestamp>
      <contributor>
        <ip>70.59.233.24</ip>
      </contributor>
      <comment>ici est la wikipedia lingala, non francais</comment>
      <text xml:space="preserve">{{ndámbo}}

== L ==
[[lisweswe]]


== M ==
[[makato]]
[[mbisi]]
[[mbwa]]
[[meme]]


== N ==
[[ndeke]]
[[ngombe]]
[[ngulu]]
[[ngungi]]
[[niao]]
[[nkoli]]
[[nkosi]]
[[nsoso]]
[[ntaba]]
[[nzale]]
[[nzoi]]
[[nzoku]]


[[Category:Nyama]]</text>
    </revision>
    <revision>
      <id>8122</id>
      <timestamp>2006-05-14T20:28:52Z</timestamp>
      <contributor>
        <username>Moyogo</username>
        <id>11</id>
      </contributor>
      <text xml:space="preserve">'''Nyama''' (boyíké '''banyama''') ezalí ekelámo eye ezalí na [[lobíko]] mpé [[bomɔi]]. Biyíké bizalí [[Nyama ya mabɛ́lɛ|na mabɛ́lɛ]] mpé babótaka bǎna. Biyíké bisúsu bibimisaka [[líki|máki]].
{{ndámbo}}

== L ==
[[lisweswe]]


== M ==
[[makato]]
[[mbisi]]
[[mbwa]]
[[meme]]


== N ==
[[ndeke]]
[[ngombe]]
[[ngulu]]
[[ngungi]]
[[niao]]
[[nkoli]]
[[nkosi]]
[[nsoso]]
[[ntaba]]
[[nzale]]
[[nzoi]]
[[nzoku]]

[[Category:Nyama]]
[[fr:Animal]]</text>
    </revision>
    <revision>
      <id>9823</id>
      <timestamp>2006-11-21T20:24:50Z</timestamp>
      <contributor>
        <username>Bombo</username>
        <id>12</id>
      </contributor>
      <minor />
      <comment>/* N */ Nd Ng Nk Nz</comment>
      <text xml:space="preserve">'''Nyama''' (boyíké '''banyama''') ezalí ekelámo eye ezalí na [[lobíko]] mpé [[bomɔi]]. Biyíké bizalí [[Nyama ya mabɛ́lɛ|na mabɛ́lɛ]] mpé babótaka bǎna. Biyíké bisúsu bibimisaka [[líki|máki]].
{{ndámbo}}

== L ==
[[lisweswe]]


== M ==
[[makato]]
[[mbisi]]
[[mbwa]]
[[meme]]


== N ==
[[niao]]
[[nsoso]]
[[ntaba]]

== Nd ==
[[ndeke]]

== Ng ==
[[ngombe]]
[[ngulu]]
[[ngungi]]

== Nk ==
[[nkoli]]
[[nkosi]]

== Nz ==
[[nzale]]
[[nzoi]]
[[nzoku]]

[[Category:Nyama]]
[[fr:Animal]]</text>
    </revision>
  </page>
  <page>
    <title>Ndunda</title>
    <id>1036</id>
    <revision>
      <id>4604</id>
      <timestamp>2005-01-27T12:53:16Z</timestamp>
      <contributor>
        <username>Bombo</username>
        <id>12</id>
      </contributor>
      <minor />
      <text xml:space="preserve">


== L ==
[[litungulu]]</text>
    </revision>
    <revision>
      <id>6710</id>
      <timestamp>2005-11-05T16:21:19Z</timestamp>
      <contributor>
        <username>Blockinblox</username>
        <id>38</id>
      </contributor>
      <minor />
      <comment>{{ndámbo}}</comment>
      <text xml:space="preserve">{{ndámbo}}

== L ==
[[litungulu]]</text>
    </revision>
  </page>
  <page>
    <title>Nkoli</title>
    <id>1037</id>
    <revision>
      <id>2221</id>
      <timestamp>2005-01-27T13:21:54Z</timestamp>
      <contributor>
        <username>Bombo</username>
        <id>12</id>
      </contributor>
      <minor />
      <comment>img</comment>
      <text xml:space="preserve">[[image:Krokodile.png|frame|right|]]</text>
    </revision>
    <revision>
      <id>2225</id>
      <timestamp>2005-01-27T13:30:56Z</timestamp>
      <contributor>
        <username>Bombo</username>
        <id>12</id>
      </contributor>
      <minor />
      <text xml:space="preserve">[[image:Krokodile.png|thumb|frame|right|Nkoli]]</text>
    </revision>
    <revision>
      <id>2226</id>
      <timestamp>2005-01-27T13:51:36Z</timestamp>
      <contributor>
        <username>Bombo</username>
        <id>12</id>
      </contributor>
      <minor />
      <text xml:space="preserve">[[image:Krokodile.png|thumb|180px|right|Nkoli (crocodilus niloticus); in: Meyers Großes Konversationslexikon, 1905-09]]</text>
    </revision>
    <revision>
      <id>2271</id>
      <timestamp>2005-01-27T13:55:25Z</timestamp>
      <contributor>
        <username>Bombo</username>
        <id>12</id>
      </contributor>
      <minor />
      <text xml:space="preserve">[[image:Krokodile.png|thumb|180px|right|Nkoli (crocodilus niloticus); in: Meyers Großes Konversationslexikon, 1905-09]]


[[Category:Niama]]</text>
    </revision>
    <revision>
      <id>2619</id>
      <timestamp>2005-03-02T01:53:53Z</timestamp>
      <contributor>
        <username>Moyogo</username>
        <id>11</id>
      </contributor>
      <comment>nyama ya ebale</comment>
      <text xml:space="preserve">[[image:Krokodile.png|thumb|180px|right|Nkoli (crocodilus niloticus); in: Meyers Großes Konversationslexikon, 1905-09]]
'''Nkoli''', '''ngandó''', ezali [[nyama]] ya [[ebale]].


[[Category:Niama]]</text>
    </revision>
    <revision>
      <id>2653</id>
      <timestamp>2005-05-09T11:05:01Z</timestamp>
      <contributor>
        <username>Moyogo</username>
        <id>11</id>
      </contributor>
      <comment>niama -&gt; nyama</comment>
      <text xml:space="preserve">[[image:Krokodile.png|thumb|180px|right|Nkoli (crocodilus niloticus); in: Meyers Großes Konversationslexikon, 1905-09]]
'''Nkoli''', '''ngandó''', ezali [[nyama]] ya [[ebale]].


[[Category:Nyama]]</text>
    </revision>
    <revision>
      <id>4605</id>
      <timestamp>2005-05-11T04:41:12Z</timestamp>
      <contributor>
        <username>Moyogo</username>
        <id>11</id>
      </contributor>
      <comment>+{{ndámbo}}</comment>
      <text xml:space="preserve">{{ndámbo}}

[[image:Krokodile.png|thumb|180px|right|Nkoli (crocodilus niloticus); in: Meyers Großes Konversationslexikon, 1905-09]]
'''Nkoli''', '''ngandó''', ezali [[nyama]] ya [[ebale]].


[[Category:Nyama]]</text>
    </revision>
    <revision>
      <id>8035</id>
      <timestamp>2006-04-20T12:47:15Z</timestamp>
      <contributor>
        <username>Bombo</username>
        <id>12</id>
      </contributor>
      <minor />
      <comment>interwiki</comment>
      <text xml:space="preserve">{{ndámbo}}

[[image:Krokodile.png|thumb|180px|right|Nkoli (crocodilus niloticus); in: Meyers Großes Konversationslexikon, 1905-09]]
'''Nkoli''', '''ngandó''', ezali [[nyama]] ya [[ebale]].


[[Category:Nyama]]

[[da:Krokodille]]
[[de:Echte Krokodile]]
[[en:Crocodile]]
[[es:Crocodylidae]]
[[fi:Krokotiilit]]
[[he:תנין]]
[[id:Buaya]]
[[io:Krokodilo]]
[[la:Crocodylidae]]
[[lv:Krokodils]]
[[nl:Krokodillen]]
[[no:Krokodiller]]
[[pl:Krokodylowe]]
[[pt:Crocodilo]]
[[sv:Krokodiler]]
[[tl:Buwaya]]
[[vi:Cá sấu]]</text>
    </revision>
    <revision>
      <id>8906</id>
      <timestamp>2006-07-14T12:56:25Z</timestamp>
      <contributor>
        <ip>81.82.194.93</ip>
      </contributor>
      <text xml:space="preserve">{{ndámbo}}

[[image:Krokodile.png|thumb|180px|right|Nkoli (''Crocodilus niloticus''); in: Meyers Großes Konversationslexikon, 1905-09]]
'''Nkoli''', '''ngandó''', ezali [[nyama]] ya [[ebale]].


[[Category:Nyama]]

[[da:Krokodille]]
[[de:Echte Krokodile]]
[[en:Crocodile]]
[[es:Crocodylidae]]
[[fi:Krokotiilit]]
[[he:תנין]]
[[id:Buaya]]
[[io:Krokodilo]]
[[la:Crocodylidae]]
[[lv:Krokodils]]
[[nl:Krokodillen]]
[[no:Krokodiller]]
[[pl:Krokodylowe]]
[[pt:Crocodilo]]
[[sv:Krokodiler]]
[[tl:Buwaya]]
[[vi:Cá sấu]]</text>
    </revision>
  </page>
  <page>
    <title>Nzoku</title>
    <id>1038</id>
    <revision>
      <id>2220</id>
      <timestamp>2005-01-27T13:29:07Z</timestamp>
      <contributor>
        <username>Bombo</username>
        <id>12</id>
      </contributor>
      <minor />
      <text xml:space="preserve">[[image:Lightmatter_elephanttrunk.jpg|frame|right|]]</text>
    </revision>
    <revision>
      <id>2224</id>
      <timestamp>2005-01-27T13:30:18Z</timestamp>
      <contributor>
        <username>Bombo</username>
        <id>12</id>
      </contributor>
      <minor />
      <text xml:space="preserve">[[image:Lightmatter_elephanttrunk.jpg|thumb|frame|right|Nzoku]]</text>
    </revision>
    <revision>
      <id>2245</id>
      <timestamp>2005-01-27T13:47:39Z</timestamp>
      <contributor>
        <username>Bombo</username>
        <id>12</id>
      </contributor>
      <minor />
      <text xml:space="preserve">[[image:Lightmatter_elephanttrunk.jpg|thumb|180px|right|Nzoku]]</text>
    </revision>
    <revision>
      <id>2265</id>
      <timestamp>2005-02-02T22:06:25Z</timestamp>
      <contributor>
        <ip>80.218.21.70</ip>
      </contributor>
      <text xml:space="preserve">[[image:Lightmatter_elephanttrunk.jpg|thumb|180px|right|Nzoku]]


[[Category:Niama]]</text>
    </revision>
    <revision>
      <id>2621</id>
      <timestamp>2005-02-08T17:50:11Z</timestamp>
      <contributor>
        <username>Robbot</username>
        <id>14</id>
      </contributor>
      <minor />
      <comment>robot  Ajoute:ast,simple,ms,zh,en,eo,pl,af,es,ja,nl,sv,fr,da,de,ca,bg,ru</comment>
      <text xml:space="preserve">[[image:Lightmatter_elephanttrunk.jpg|thumb|180px|right|Nzoku]]


[[Category:Niama]]

[[af:Olifant]]
[[ast:Elefante]]
[[bg:Слон]]
[[ca:Elefant]]
[[da:Elefant]]
[[de:Elefanten]]
[[en:Elephant]]
[[eo:Elefanto]]
[[es:Elefante]]
[[fr:Éléphant]]
[[ja:ゾウ]]
[[ms:Gajah]]
[[nl:Olifant]]
[[pl:Słoniowate]]
[[ru:Слон]]
[[simple:Elephant]]
[[sv:Elefanter]]
[[zh:象]]</text>
    </revision>
    <revision>
      <id>2655</id>
      <timestamp>2005-05-09T11:05:23Z</timestamp>
      <contributor>
        <username>Moyogo</username>
        <id>11</id>
      </contributor>
      <comment>niama -&gt; nyama</comment>
      <text xml:space="preserve">[[image:Lightmatter_elephanttrunk.jpg|thumb|180px|right|Nzoku]]


[[Category:Nyama]]

[[af:Olifant]]
[[ast:Elefante]]
[[bg:Слон]]
[[ca:Elefant]]
[[da:Elefant]]
[[de:Elefanten]]
[[en:Elephant]]
[[eo:Elefanto]]
[[es:Elefante]]
[[fr:Éléphant]]
[[ja:ゾウ]]
[[ms:Gajah]]
[[nl:Olifant]]
[[pl:Słoniowate]]
[[ru:Слон]]
[[simple:Elephant]]
[[sv:Elefanter]]
[[zh:象]]</text>
    </revision>
    <revision>
      <id>4606</id>
      <timestamp>2005-05-11T04:41:39Z</timestamp>
      <contributor>
        <username>Moyogo</username>
        <id>11</id>
      </contributor>
      <comment>{{ndámbo}}</comment>
      <text xml:space="preserve">{{ndámbo}}
[[image:Lightmatter_elephanttrunk.jpg|thumb|180px|right|Nzoku]]


[[Category:Nyama]]

[[af:Olifant]]
[[ast:Elefante]]
[[bg:Слон]]
[[ca:Elefant]]
[[da:Elefant]]
[[de:Elefanten]]
[[en:Elephant]]
[[eo:Elefanto]]
[[es:Elefante]]
[[fr:Éléphant]]
[[ja:ゾウ]]
[[ms:Gajah]]
[[nl:Olifant]]
[[pl:Słoniowate]]
[[ru:Слон]]
[[simple:Elephant]]
[[sv:Elefanter]]
[[zh:象]]</text>
    </revision>
    <revision>
      <id>9824</id>
      <timestamp>2006-11-21T20:28:01Z</timestamp>
      <contributor>
        <username>Bombo</username>
        <id>12</id>
      </contributor>
      <minor />
      <comment>cat nyama ya mabɛ́lɛ</comment>
      <text xml:space="preserve">{{ndámbo}}
[[image:Lightmatter_elephanttrunk.jpg|thumb|180px|right|Nzoku]]
'''Nzoku''' ezalí [[nyama ya mabɛ́lɛ]] ya [[Afríka]].


[[Category:Nyama ya mabɛ́lɛ]]

[[af:Olifant]]
[[ast:Elefante]]
[[bg:Слон]]
[[ca:Elefant]]
[[da:Elefant]]
[[de:Elefanten]]
[[en:Elephant]]
[[eo:Elefanto]]
[[es:Elefante]]
[[fr:Éléphant]]
[[ja:ゾウ]]
[[ms:Gajah]]
[[nl:Olifant]]
[[pl:Słoniowate]]
[[ru:Слон]]
[[simple:Elephant]]
[[sv:Elefanter]]
[[zh:象]]</text>
    </revision>
  </page>
  <page>
    <title>Nkosi</title>
    <id>1039</id>
    <revision>
      <id>2223</id>
      <timestamp>2005-01-27T13:40:23Z</timestamp>
      <contributor>
        <username>Bombo</username>
        <id>12</id>
      </contributor>
      <minor />
      <text xml:space="preserve">[[image:Loewe-painting.jpg|thumb|frame|right|Kenia; in: Brehms Tierleben, 1927]]
[[image:Lightmatter_lioness.jpg|thumb|frame|right|Nkosi]]</text>
    </revision>
    <revision>
      <id>2244</id>
      <timestamp>2005-01-27T13:47:02Z</timestamp>
      <contributor>
        <username>Bombo</username>
        <id>12</id>
      </contributor>
      <minor />
      <text xml:space="preserve">[[image:Loewe-painting.jpg|thumb|180px|right|Kenia; in: Brehms Tierleben, 1927]]
[[image:Lightmatter_lioness.jpg|thumb|180px|right|Nkosi]]</text>
    </revision>
    <revision>
      <id>2266</id>
      <timestamp>2005-02-02T22:05:37Z</timestamp>
      <contributor>
        <ip>80.218.21.70</ip>
      </contributor>
      <text xml:space="preserve">[[image:Loewe-painting.jpg|thumb|180px|right|Kenia; in: Brehms Tierleben, 1927]]
[[image:Lightmatter_lioness.jpg|thumb|180px|right|Nkosi]]


[[Category:Niama]]</text>
    </revision>
    <revision>
      <id>2464</id>
      <timestamp>2005-02-08T19:14:45Z</timestamp>
      <contributor>
        <username>Robbot</username>
        <id>14</id>
      </contributor>
      <minor />
      <comment>robot  Ajoute:cy,da,sl,pt,en,cs,he,eo,pl,es,ja,nl,fr,et,de,ro,bg,sv,ko</comment>
      <text xml:space="preserve">[[image:Loewe-painting.jpg|thumb|180px|right|Kenia; in: Brehms Tierleben, 1927]]
[[image:Lightmatter_lioness.jpg|thumb|180px|right|Nkosi]]


[[Category:Niama]]

[[bg:Лъв]]
[[cs:Lev]]
[[cy:Llew]]
[[da:Løve]]
[[de:Löwe]]
[[en:Lion]]
[[eo:Leono]]
[[es:León (animal)]]
[[et:Lõvi]]
[[fr:Lion]]
[[he:אריה]]
[[ja:ライオン]]
[[ko:사자]]
[[nl:Leeuw]]
[[pl:Lew (zwierzę)]]
[[pt:Leão]]
[[ro:Leu]]
[[sl:Lev]]
[[sv:Lejon]]</text>
    </revision>
    <revision>
      <id>2465</id>
      <timestamp>2005-03-20T16:20:59Z</timestamp>
      <contributor>
        <ip>217.124.66.125</ip>
      </contributor>
      <text xml:space="preserve">[[image:Loewe-painting.jpg|thumb|180px|right|Kenia; in: Brehms Tierleben, 1927]]
[[image:Lightmatter_lioness.jpg|thumb|180px|right|Nkosi]]


[[Category:Niama]]

[[bg:Лъв]]
[[ca:Lleó]]
[[cs:Lev]]
[[cy:Llew]]
[[da:Løve]]
[[de:Löwe]]
[[en:Lion]]
[[eo:Leono]]
[[es:León (animal)]]
[[et:Lõvi]]
[[fr:Lion]]
[[he:אריה]]
[[ja:ライオン]]
[[ko:사자]]
[[nl:Leeuw]]
[[pl:Lew (zwierzę)]]
[[pt:Leão]]
[[ro:Leu]]
[[sl:Lev]]
[[sv:Lejon]]</text>
    </revision>
    <revision>
      <id>2620</id>
      <timestamp>2005-03-21T01:39:11Z</timestamp>
      <contributor>
        <username>Moyogo</username>
        <id>11</id>
      </contributor>
      <text xml:space="preserve">[[image:Loewe-painting.jpg|thumb|180px|right|Kenia; in: Brehms Tierleben, 1927]]
[[image:Lightmatter_lioness.jpg|thumb|180px|right|Nkosi]]

'''Nkosi''' ezali [[nyama]] ya [[esóbé]].

[[Category:Niama]]

[[bg:Лъв]]
[[ca:Lleó]]
[[cs:Lev]]
[[cy:Llew]]
[[da:Løve]]
[[de:Löwe]]
[[en:Lion]]
[[eo:Leono]]
[[es:León (animal)]]
[[et:Lõvi]]
[[fr:Lion]]
[[he:אריה]]
[[ja:ライオン]]
[[ko:사자]]
[[nl:Leeuw]]
[[pl:Lew (zwierzę)]]
[[pt:Leão]]
[[ro:Leu]]
[[sl:Lev]]
[[sv:Lejon]]</text>
    </revision>
    <revision>
      <id>2654</id>
      <timestamp>2005-05-09T11:05:14Z</timestamp>
      <contributor>
        <username>Moyogo</username>
        <id>11</id>
      </contributor>
      <comment>niama -&gt; nyama</comment>
      <text xml:space="preserve">[[image:Loewe-painting.jpg|thumb|180px|right|Kenia; in: Brehms Tierleben, 1927]]
[[image:Lightmatter_lioness.jpg|thumb|180px|right|Nkosi]]

'''Nkosi''' ezali [[nyama]] ya [[esóbé]].

[[Category:Nyama]]

[[bg:Лъв]]
[[ca:Lleó]]
[[cs:Lev]]
[[cy:Llew]]
[[da:Løve]]
[[de:Löwe]]
[[en:Lion]]
[[eo:Leono]]
[[es:León (animal)]]
[[et:Lõvi]]
[[fr:Lion]]
[[he:אריה]]
[[ja:ライオン]]
[[ko:사자]]
[[nl:Leeuw]]
[[pl:Lew (zwierzę)]]
[[pt:Leão]]
[[ro:Leu]]
[[sl:Lev]]
[[sv:Lejon]]</text>
    </revision>
    <revision>
      <id>4607</id>
      <timestamp>2005-05-11T04:41:24Z</timestamp>
      <contributor>
        <username>Moyogo</username>
        <id>11</id>
      </contributor>
      <comment>+{{ndámbo}}</comment>
      <text xml:space="preserve">{{ndámbo}}

[[image:Loewe-painting.jpg|thumb|180px|right|Kenia; in: Brehms Tierleben, 1927]]
[[image:Lightmatter_lioness.jpg|thumb|180px|right|Nkosi]]

'''Nkosi''' ezali [[nyama]] ya [[esóbé]].

[[Category:Nyama]]

[[bg:Лъв]]
[[ca:Lleó]]
[[cs:Lev]]
[[cy:Llew]]
[[da:Løve]]
[[de:Löwe]]
[[en:Lion]]
[[eo:Leono]]
[[es:León (animal)]]
[[et:Lõvi]]
[[fr:Lion]]
[[he:אריה]]
[[ja:ライオン]]
[[ko:사자]]
[[nl:Leeuw]]
[[pl:Lew (zwierzę)]]
[[pt:Leão]]
[[ro:Leu]]
[[sl:Lev]]
[[sv:Lejon]]</text>
    </revision>
    <revision>
      <id>9825</id>
      <timestamp>2006-11-21T20:30:12Z</timestamp>
      <contributor>
        <username>Bombo</username>
        <id>12</id>
      </contributor>
      <minor />
      <comment>cat nyama ya mabɛ́lɛ</comment>
      <text xml:space="preserve">{{ndámbo}}

[[image:Loewe-painting.jpg|thumb|180px|right|Kenia; in: Brehms Tierleben, 1927]]
[[image:Lightmatter_lioness.jpg|thumb|180px|right|Nkosi]]

'''Nkosi''' ezalí [[nyama ya mabɛ́lɛ]] ya [[esóbé]] ya [[Afríka]].

[[Category:Nyama ya mabɛ́lɛ]]

[[bg:Лъв]]
[[ca:Lleó]]
[[cs:Lev]]
[[cy:Llew]]
[[da:Løve]]
[[de:Löwe]]
[[en:Lion]]
[[eo:Leono]]
[[es:León (animal)]]
[[et:Lõvi]]
[[fr:Lion]]
[[he:אריה]]
[[ja:ライオン]]
[[ko:사자]]
[[nl:Leeuw]]
[[pl:Lew (zwierzę)]]
[[pt:Leão]]
[[ro:Leu]]
[[sl:Lev]]
[[sv:Lejon]]</text>
    </revision>
  </page>
  <page>
    <title>Língoló</title>
    <id>1040</id>
    <revision>
      <id>2644</id>
      <timestamp>2005-01-27T13:54:15Z</timestamp>
      <contributor>
        <username>Bombo</username>
        <id>12</id>
      </contributor>
      <minor />
      <text xml:space="preserve">[[image:Mango 24.jpg|thumb|180px|right|xyz]]


[[Category:Mbumba]]</text>
    </revision>
    <revision>
      <id>2646</id>
      <timestamp>2005-05-11T04:33:48Z</timestamp>
      <contributor>
        <username>Moyogo</username>
        <id>11</id>
      </contributor>
      <comment>+{{ndámbo}}</comment>
      <text xml:space="preserve">[[image:Mango 24.jpg|thumb|180px|right|xyz]]
{{ndámbo}}


[[Category:Mbumba]]</text>
    </revision>
    <revision>
      <id>4608</id>
      <timestamp>2005-05-11T04:36:00Z</timestamp>
      <contributor>
        <username>Moyogo</username>
        <id>11</id>
      </contributor>
      <comment>mbumba -&gt; mbuma</comment>
      <text xml:space="preserve">[[image:Mango 24.jpg|thumb|180px|right|xyz]]
{{ndámbo}}


[[Category:Mbuma]]</text>
    </revision>
    <revision>
      <id>6702</id>
      <timestamp>2005-11-05T14:03:15Z</timestamp>
      <contributor>
        <username>Moyogo</username>
        <id>11</id>
      </contributor>
      <minor />
      <comment>Lingolo moved to Língoló</comment>
      <text xml:space="preserve">[[image:Mango 24.jpg|thumb|180px|right|xyz]]
{{ndámbo}}


[[Category:Mbuma]]</text>
    </revision>
    <revision>
      <id>7830</id>
      <timestamp>2006-03-10T16:52:41Z</timestamp>
      <contributor>
        <username>Bombo</username>
        <id>12</id>
      </contributor>
      <minor />
      <comment>interwiki</comment>
      <text xml:space="preserve">[[image:Mango 24.jpg|thumb|180px|right|xyz]]
{{ndámbo}}


[[Category:Mbuma]]

[[en:Mango]] 
[[da:Mango]]
[[de:Mango]]
[[es:Mango]]
[[eo:Mangujo]]
[[ms:Mangga]]
[[nl:Mango (vrucht)]]
[[ja:マンゴー]]
[[no:Mango]]
[[pt:Manga (fruta)]]
[[fi:Mango]]
[[sv:Mango]]</text>
    </revision>
    <revision>
      <id>7951</id>
      <timestamp>2006-04-02T20:20:01Z</timestamp>
      <contributor>
        <username>Superzerocool</username>
        <id>62</id>
      </contributor>
      <minor />
      <comment>robot  Ajoute: ar, bg, ca, fr, he, it, pl, simple, sr, ta, zh, zh-min-nan Modifie: eo, nl</comment>
      <text xml:space="preserve">[[image:Mango 24.jpg|thumb|180px|right|xyz]]
{{ndámbo}}


[[Category:Mbuma]]

[[ar:مانجو]]
[[bg:Манго]]
[[ca:Mango]]
[[da:Mango]]
[[de:Mango]]
[[en:Mango]]
[[eo:Mango (frukto)]]
[[es:Mango]]
[[fi:Mango]]
[[fr:Manguier]]
[[he:מנגו]]
[[it:Mango (frutto)]]
[[ja:マンゴー]]
[[ms:Mangga]]
[[nl:Mango (geslacht)]]
[[no:Mango]]
[[pl:Mango]]
[[pt:Manga (fruta)]]
[[simple:Mango]]
[[sr:Манго]]
[[sv:Mango]]
[[ta:மாம்பழம்]]
[[zh:芒果]]
[[zh-min-nan:Sōaiⁿ-á]]</text>
    </revision>
  </page>
  <page>
    <title>Category:Niama</title>
    <id>1041</id>
    <revision>
      <id>2243</id>
      <timestamp>2005-02-02T22:02:06Z</timestamp>
      <contributor>
        <ip>80.218.21.70</ip>
      </contributor>
      <text xml:space="preserve">[[Nkoli]]
[[Nkosi]]</text>
    </revision>
    <revision>
      <id>2622</id>
      <timestamp>2005-02-02T22:03:53Z</timestamp>
      <contributor>
        <ip>80.218.21.70</ip>
      </contributor>
      <text xml:space="preserve">Liste des animaux</text>
    </revision>
    <revision>
      <id>4609</id>
      <timestamp>2005-05-09T11:10:08Z</timestamp>
      <contributor>
        <username>Moyogo</username>
        <id>11</id>
      </contributor>
      <comment>redirect Nyama</comment>
      <text xml:space="preserve">#REDIRECT [[:Category:Nyama]]</text>
    </revision>
  </page>
  <page>
    <title>Wikipedia:Kotámbola ya libosó</title>
    <id>1043</id>
    <revision>
      <id>4611</id>
      <timestamp>2005-02-02T22:32:52Z</timestamp>
      <contributor>
        <ip>80.218.21.70</ip>
      </contributor>
      <text xml:space="preserve">'''Vous parlez le lingala? N'hésitez pas, cliquez sur edit et traduisez ces quelques phrases français en lingala! Merci.'''


== Comment modifier ou ajouter un article? ==

Pratiquement toutes les pages de Wikipédia peuvent être immédiatement modifiées par tous les visiteurs, sans enregistrement préalable :

*Cliquez sur '''Modifier''' en haut de la page.
*Le texte de la page apparaît dans un champ éditable: tapez, effacez, corrigez ce que vous voulez en lingala.
*Cliquez sur '''Prévisualisation''' pour voir l'effet de vos changements. Vous pouvez répéter la manœuvre jusqu'à ce que le résultat vous convienne.
*Si le résultat convient, cliquez sur '''Sauvegarder''' et vous avez alors ''contribué'' à Wikipédia. Sinon, la modification peut être abandonnée sans autre formalité en visitant une quelconque autre page.


== Comment changer les polices en '''gras''' ou ''italique''? ==
Vous pouvez marquer le texte en question (appuyer la touche de la souris et glisser à travers du texte). Ensuite cliquez en haut à gauche sur le bouton avec le &quot;'''B'''&quot; gras pour gras ou sur le bouton avec le &quot;'''''I'''''&quot; italique pour italique. Le texte marqué sera signé par deux ou trois ' pour qu'il sera affiché gras ou italique.

{| align=&quot;center&quot; border=&quot;1&quot; cellpadding=&quot;5px&quot;
!Résultat
!Syntaxe wikipédia
|-
|''texte en italique''
|&lt;nowiki&gt;''texte en italique''&lt;/nowiki&gt; (apostrophes et non guillemets)
|-
| '''texte en gras'''
|&lt;nowiki&gt;'''texte en gras'''&lt;/nowiki&gt;
|}

*Cliquez sur '''Prévisualisation''' pour voir l'effet de vos changements. Vous pouvez répéter la manœuvre jusqu'à ce que le résultat vous convienne.
*Si le résultat convient, cliquez sur '''Sauvegarder''' et vous avez alors ''contribué'' à Wikipédia. Sinon, la modification peut être abandonnée sans autre formalité en visitant une quelconque autre page.

== Comment faire une liste? ==

{| align=&quot;center&quot; border=&quot;1&quot; cellpadding=&quot;5px&quot;
!Résultat
!Syntaxe wikipédia
|-
|&lt;ul&gt;&lt;li&gt;liste&lt;/li&gt;&lt;li&gt;à&lt;/li&gt;&lt;li&gt;puce&lt;/li&gt;&lt;/ul&gt;
|&lt;nowiki&gt;*&lt;/nowiki&gt;liste&lt;br/&gt;&lt;nowiki&gt;*&lt;/nowiki&gt;à&lt;br/&gt;&lt;nowiki&gt;*&lt;/nowiki&gt;puce
|-
|&lt;ol&gt;&lt;li&gt;liste&lt;/li&gt;&lt;li&gt;numérotée&lt;/li&gt;&lt;/ol&gt;
|&lt;nowiki&gt;#&lt;/nowiki&gt;liste&lt;br/&gt;&lt;nowiki&gt;#&lt;/nowiki&gt;numérotée
|}

*Cliquez sur '''Prévisualisation''' pour voir l'effet de vos changements. Vous pouvez répéter la manœuvre jusqu'à ce que le résultat vous convienne.
*Si le résultat convient, cliquez sur '''Sauvegarder''' et vous avez alors ''contribué'' à Wikipédia. Sinon, la modification peut être abandonnée sans autre formalité en visitant une quelconque autre page.


== Comment faire les titres? ==
Vous pouvez marquer le texte en question (appuyer la touche de la souris et glisser à travers du texte). Ensuite cliquez en haut à gauche sur le bouton avec le grand &quot;'''A'''&quot;. Le texte marqué sera signé par les &quot;==&quot; pour qu'il sera affiché comme titre.

{| align=&quot;center&quot; border=&quot;1&quot; cellpadding=&quot;5px&quot;
!Résultat
!Syntaxe wikipédia
|-
|&lt;h2&gt;Titre de section&lt;/h2&gt;
|&lt;nowiki&gt; ==Titre de section== &lt;/nowiki&gt;
|-
|&lt;h3&gt;Titre de sous-section&lt;/h3&gt;
|&lt;nowiki&gt;===Titre de sous-section===&lt;/nowiki&gt;
|}

*Cliquez sur '''Prévisualisation''' pour voir l'effet de vos changements. Vous pouvez répéter la manœuvre jusqu'à ce que le résultat vous convienne.
*Si le résultat convient, cliquez sur '''Sauvegarder''' et vous avez alors ''contribué'' à Wikipédia. Sinon, la modification peut être abandonnée sans autre formalité en visitant une quelconque autre page.


== Y-a-t-il d'autres possibilités pour éditer? ==

Cet article vous présente la [[syntaxe|syntaxe propre à wikipédia]]. Il résume sous la forme de tableaux les différentes mises en forme possibles. La colonne de droite indique les codes à saisir, et celle de gauche l'effet obtenu.


== Où est-ce que je peux faire mes premiers pas sans rien casser? ==

Vous pouvez effectuer vos tests sur le [[Wikipedia:Esika yakomeka|Esika yakomeka]] qui est réservé à cet usage.</text>
    </revision>
    <revision>
      <id>6037</id>
      <timestamp>2005-08-29T16:10:49Z</timestamp>
      <contributor>
        <ip>84.194.218.141</ip>
      </contributor>
      <text xml:space="preserve">'''Vous parlez le lingala? N'hésitez pas, cliquez sur edit et traduisez ces quelques phrases français en lingala! Merci.'''

====== test ======
======= test =======
== Comment modifier ou ajouter un article? ==

Pratiquement toutes les pages de Wikipédia peuvent être immédiatement modifiées par tous les visiteurs, sans enregistrement préalable :

*Cliquez sur '''Modifier''' en haut de la page.
*Le texte de la page apparaît dans un champ éditable: tapez, effacez, corrigez ce que vous voulez en lingala.
*Cliquez sur '''Prévisualisation''' pour voir l'effet de vos changements. Vous pouvez répéter la manœuvre jusqu'à ce que le résultat vous convienne.
*Si le résultat convient, cliquez sur '''Sauvegarder''' et vous avez alors ''contribué'' à Wikipédia. Sinon, la modification peut être abandonnée sans autre formalité en visitant une quelconque autre page.


== Comment changer les polices en '''gras''' ou ''italique''? ==
Vous pouvez marquer le texte en question (appuyer la touche de la souris et glisser à travers du texte). Ensuite cliquez en haut à gauche sur le bouton avec le &quot;'''B'''&quot; gras pour gras ou sur le bouton avec le &quot;'''''I'''''&quot; italique pour italique. Le texte marqué sera signé par deux ou trois ' pour qu'il sera affiché gras ou italique.

{| align=&quot;center&quot; border=&quot;1&quot; cellpadding=&quot;5px&quot;
!Résultat
!Syntaxe wikipédia
|-
|''texte en italique''
|&lt;nowiki&gt;''texte en italique''&lt;/nowiki&gt; (apostrophes et non guillemets)
|-
| '''texte en gras'''
|&lt;nowiki&gt;'''texte en gras'''&lt;/nowiki&gt;
|}

*Cliquez sur '''Prévisualisation''' pour voir l'effet de vos changements. Vous pouvez répéter la manœuvre jusqu'à ce que le résultat vous convienne.
*Si le résultat convient, cliquez sur '''Sauvegarder''' et vous avez alors ''contribué'' à Wikipédia. Sinon, la modification peut être abandonnée sans autre formalité en visitant une quelconque autre page.

== Comment faire une liste? ==

{| align=&quot;center&quot; border=&quot;1&quot; cellpadding=&quot;5px&quot;
!Résultat
!Syntaxe wikipédia
|-
|&lt;ul&gt;&lt;li&gt;liste&lt;/li&gt;&lt;li&gt;à&lt;/li&gt;&lt;li&gt;puce&lt;/li&gt;&lt;/ul&gt;
|&lt;nowiki&gt;*&lt;/nowiki&gt;liste&lt;br/&gt;&lt;nowiki&gt;*&lt;/nowiki&gt;à&lt;br/&gt;&lt;nowiki&gt;*&lt;/nowiki&gt;puce
|-
|&lt;ol&gt;&lt;li&gt;liste&lt;/li&gt;&lt;li&gt;numérotée&lt;/li&gt;&lt;/ol&gt;
|&lt;nowiki&gt;#&lt;/nowiki&gt;liste&lt;br/&gt;&lt;nowiki&gt;#&lt;/nowiki&gt;numérotée
|}

*Cliquez sur '''Prévisualisation''' pour voir l'effet de vos changements. Vous pouvez répéter la manœuvre jusqu'à ce que le résultat vous convienne.
*Si le résultat convient, cliquez sur '''Sauvegarder''' et vous avez alors ''contribué'' à Wikipédia. Sinon, la modification peut être abandonnée sans autre formalité en visitant une quelconque autre page.


== Comment faire les titres? ==
Vous pouvez marquer le texte en question (appuyer la touche de la souris et glisser à travers du texte). Ensuite cliquez en haut à gauche sur le bouton avec le grand &quot;'''A'''&quot;. Le texte marqué sera signé par les &quot;==&quot; pour qu'il sera affiché comme titre.

{| align=&quot;center&quot; border=&quot;1&quot; cellpadding=&quot;5px&quot;
!Résultat
!Syntaxe wikipédia
|-
|&lt;h2&gt;Titre de section&lt;/h2&gt;
|&lt;nowiki&gt; ==Titre de section== &lt;/nowiki&gt;
|-
|&lt;h3&gt;Titre de sous-section&lt;/h3&gt;
|&lt;nowiki&gt;===Titre de sous-section===&lt;/nowiki&gt;
|}

*Cliquez sur '''Prévisualisation''' pour voir l'effet de vos changements. Vous pouvez répéter la manœuvre jusqu'à ce que le résultat vous convienne.
*Si le résultat convient, cliquez sur '''Sauvegarder''' et vous avez alors ''contribué'' à Wikipédia. Sinon, la modification peut être abandonnée sans autre formalité en visitant une quelconque autre page.


== Y-a-t-il d'autres possibilités pour éditer? ==

Cet article vous présente la [[syntaxe|syntaxe propre à wikipédia]]. Il résume sous la forme de tableaux les différentes mises en forme possibles. La colonne de droite indique les codes à saisir, et celle de gauche l'effet obtenu.


== Où est-ce que je peux faire mes premiers pas sans rien casser? ==

Vous pouvez effectuer vos tests sur le [[Wikipedia:Esika yakomeka|Esika yakomeka]] qui est réservé à cet usage.</text>
    </revision>
    <revision>
      <id>6038</id>
      <timestamp>2005-08-29T16:11:48Z</timestamp>
      <contributor>
        <ip>84.194.218.141</ip>
      </contributor>
      <text xml:space="preserve">'''Vous parlez le lingala? N'hésitez pas, cliquez sur edit et traduisez ces quelques phrases français en lingala! Merci.'''
===== test =====
====== test ======
== Comment modifier ou ajouter un article? ==

Pratiquement toutes les pages de Wikipédia peuvent être immédiatement modifiées par tous les visiteurs, sans enregistrement préalable :

*Cliquez sur '''Modifier''' en haut de la page.
*Le texte de la page apparaît dans un champ éditable: tapez, effacez, corrigez ce que vous voulez en lingala.
*Cliquez sur '''Prévisualisation''' pour voir l'effet de vos changements. Vous pouvez répéter la manœuvre jusqu'à ce que le résultat vous convienne.
*Si le résultat convient, cliquez sur '''Sauvegarder''' et vous avez alors ''contribué'' à Wikipédia. Sinon, la modification peut être abandonnée sans autre formalité en visitant une quelconque autre page.


== Comment changer les polices en '''gras''' ou ''italique''? ==
Vous pouvez marquer le texte en question (appuyer la touche de la souris et glisser à travers du texte). Ensuite cliquez en haut à gauche sur le bouton avec le &quot;'''B'''&quot; gras pour gras ou sur le bouton avec le &quot;'''''I'''''&quot; italique pour italique. Le texte marqué sera signé par deux ou trois ' pour qu'il sera affiché gras ou italique.

{| align=&quot;center&quot; border=&quot;1&quot; cellpadding=&quot;5px&quot;
!Résultat
!Syntaxe wikipédia
|-
|''texte en italique''
|&lt;nowiki&gt;''texte en italique''&lt;/nowiki&gt; (apostrophes et non guillemets)
|-
| '''texte en gras'''
|&lt;nowiki&gt;'''texte en gras'''&lt;/nowiki&gt;
|}

*Cliquez sur '''Prévisualisation''' pour voir l'effet de vos changements. Vous pouvez répéter la manœuvre jusqu'à ce que le résultat vous convienne.
*Si le résultat convient, cliquez sur '''Sauvegarder''' et vous avez alors ''contribué'' à Wikipédia. Sinon, la modification peut être abandonnée sans autre formalité en visitant une quelconque autre page.

== Comment faire une liste? ==

{| align=&quot;center&quot; border=&quot;1&quot; cellpadding=&quot;5px&quot;
!Résultat
!Syntaxe wikipédia
|-
|&lt;ul&gt;&lt;li&gt;liste&lt;/li&gt;&lt;li&gt;à&lt;/li&gt;&lt;li&gt;puce&lt;/li&gt;&lt;/ul&gt;
|&lt;nowiki&gt;*&lt;/nowiki&gt;liste&lt;br/&gt;&lt;nowiki&gt;*&lt;/nowiki&gt;à&lt;br/&gt;&lt;nowiki&gt;*&lt;/nowiki&gt;puce
|-
|&lt;ol&gt;&lt;li&gt;liste&lt;/li&gt;&lt;li&gt;numérotée&lt;/li&gt;&lt;/ol&gt;
|&lt;nowiki&gt;#&lt;/nowiki&gt;liste&lt;br/&gt;&lt;nowiki&gt;#&lt;/nowiki&gt;numérotée
|}

*Cliquez sur '''Prévisualisation''' pour voir l'effet de vos changements. Vous pouvez répéter la manœuvre jusqu'à ce que le résultat vous convienne.
*Si le résultat convient, cliquez sur '''Sauvegarder''' et vous avez alors ''contribué'' à Wikipédia. Sinon, la modification peut être abandonnée sans autre formalité en visitant une quelconque autre page.


== Comment faire les titres? ==
Vous pouvez marquer le texte en question (appuyer la touche de la souris et glisser à travers du texte). Ensuite cliquez en haut à gauche sur le bouton avec le grand &quot;'''A'''&quot;. Le texte marqué sera signé par les &quot;==&quot; pour qu'il sera affiché comme titre.

{| align=&quot;center&quot; border=&quot;1&quot; cellpadding=&quot;5px&quot;
!Résultat
!Syntaxe wikipédia
|-
|&lt;h2&gt;Titre de section&lt;/h2&gt;
|&lt;nowiki&gt; ==Titre de section== &lt;/nowiki&gt;
|-
|&lt;h3&gt;Titre de sous-section&lt;/h3&gt;
|&lt;nowiki&gt;===Titre de sous-section===&lt;/nowiki&gt;
|}

*Cliquez sur '''Prévisualisation''' pour voir l'effet de vos changements. Vous pouvez répéter la manœuvre jusqu'à ce que le résultat vous convienne.
*Si le résultat convient, cliquez sur '''Sauvegarder''' et vous avez alors ''contribué'' à Wikipédia. Sinon, la modification peut être abandonnée sans autre formalité en visitant une quelconque autre page.


== Y-a-t-il d'autres possibilités pour éditer? ==

Cet article vous présente la [[syntaxe|syntaxe propre à wikipédia]]. Il résume sous la forme de tableaux les différentes mises en forme possibles. La colonne de droite indique les codes à saisir, et celle de gauche l'effet obtenu.


== Où est-ce que je peux faire mes premiers pas sans rien casser? ==

Vous pouvez effectuer vos tests sur le [[Wikipedia:Esika yakomeka|Esika yakomeka]] qui est réservé à cet usage.</text>
    </revision>
    <revision>
      <id>6039</id>
      <timestamp>2005-08-29T16:12:03Z</timestamp>
      <contributor>
        <ip>84.194.218.141</ip>
      </contributor>
      <text xml:space="preserve">'''Vous parlez le lingala? N'hésitez pas, cliquez sur edit et traduisez ces quelques phrases français en lingala! Merci.'''
== Comment modifier ou ajouter un article? ==

Pratiquement toutes les pages de Wikipédia peuvent être immédiatement modifiées par tous les visiteurs, sans enregistrement préalable :

*Cliquez sur '''Modifier''' en haut de la page.
*Le texte de la page apparaît dans un champ éditable: tapez, effacez, corrigez ce que vous voulez en lingala.
*Cliquez sur '''Prévisualisation''' pour voir l'effet de vos changements. Vous pouvez répéter la manœuvre jusqu'à ce que le résultat vous convienne.
*Si le résultat convient, cliquez sur '''Sauvegarder''' et vous avez alors ''contribué'' à Wikipédia. Sinon, la modification peut être abandonnée sans autre formalité en visitant une quelconque autre page.


== Comment changer les polices en '''gras''' ou ''italique''? ==
Vous pouvez marquer le texte en question (appuyer la touche de la souris et glisser à travers du texte). Ensuite cliquez en haut à gauche sur le bouton avec le &quot;'''B'''&quot; gras pour gras ou sur le bouton avec le &quot;'''''I'''''&quot; italique pour italique. Le texte marqué sera signé par deux ou trois ' pour qu'il sera affiché gras ou italique.

{| align=&quot;center&quot; border=&quot;1&quot; cellpadding=&quot;5px&quot;
!Résultat
!Syntaxe wikipédia
|-
|''texte en italique''
|&lt;nowiki&gt;''texte en italique''&lt;/nowiki&gt; (apostrophes et non guillemets)
|-
| '''texte en gras'''
|&lt;nowiki&gt;'''texte en gras'''&lt;/nowiki&gt;
|}

*Cliquez sur '''Prévisualisation''' pour voir l'effet de vos changements. Vous pouvez répéter la manœuvre jusqu'à ce que le résultat vous convienne.
*Si le résultat convient, cliquez sur '''Sauvegarder''' et vous avez alors ''contribué'' à Wikipédia. Sinon, la modification peut être abandonnée sans autre formalité en visitant une quelconque autre page.

== Comment faire une liste? ==

{| align=&quot;center&quot; border=&quot;1&quot; cellpadding=&quot;5px&quot;
!Résultat
!Syntaxe wikipédia
|-
|&lt;ul&gt;&lt;li&gt;liste&lt;/li&gt;&lt;li&gt;à&lt;/li&gt;&lt;li&gt;puce&lt;/li&gt;&lt;/ul&gt;
|&lt;nowiki&gt;*&lt;/nowiki&gt;liste&lt;br/&gt;&lt;nowiki&gt;*&lt;/nowiki&gt;à&lt;br/&gt;&lt;nowiki&gt;*&lt;/nowiki&gt;puce
|-
|&lt;ol&gt;&lt;li&gt;liste&lt;/li&gt;&lt;li&gt;numérotée&lt;/li&gt;&lt;/ol&gt;
|&lt;nowiki&gt;#&lt;/nowiki&gt;liste&lt;br/&gt;&lt;nowiki&gt;#&lt;/nowiki&gt;numérotée
|}

*Cliquez sur '''Prévisualisation''' pour voir l'effet de vos changements. Vous pouvez répéter la manœuvre jusqu'à ce que le résultat vous convienne.
*Si le résultat convient, cliquez sur '''Sauvegarder''' et vous avez alors ''contribué'' à Wikipédia. Sinon, la modification peut être abandonnée sans autre formalité en visitant une quelconque autre page.


== Comment faire les titres? ==
Vous pouvez marquer le texte en question (appuyer la touche de la souris et glisser à travers du texte). Ensuite cliquez en haut à gauche sur le bouton avec le grand &quot;'''A'''&quot;. Le texte marqué sera signé par les &quot;==&quot; pour qu'il sera affiché comme titre.

{| align=&quot;center&quot; border=&quot;1&quot; cellpadding=&quot;5px&quot;
!Résultat
!Syntaxe wikipédia
|-
|&lt;h2&gt;Titre de section&lt;/h2&gt;
|&lt;nowiki&gt; ==Titre de section== &lt;/nowiki&gt;
|-
|&lt;h3&gt;Titre de sous-section&lt;/h3&gt;
|&lt;nowiki&gt;===Titre de sous-section===&lt;/nowiki&gt;
|}

*Cliquez sur '''Prévisualisation''' pour voir l'effet de vos changements. Vous pouvez répéter la manœuvre jusqu'à ce que le résultat vous convienne.
*Si le résultat convient, cliquez sur '''Sauvegarder''' et vous avez alors ''contribué'' à Wikipédia. Sinon, la modification peut être abandonnée sans autre formalité en visitant une quelconque autre page.


== Y-a-t-il d'autres possibilités pour éditer? ==

Cet article vous présente la [[syntaxe|syntaxe propre à wikipédia]]. Il résume sous la forme de tableaux les différentes mises en forme possibles. La colonne de droite indique les codes à saisir, et celle de gauche l'effet obtenu.


== Où est-ce que je peux faire mes premiers pas sans rien casser? ==

Vous pouvez effectuer vos tests sur le [[Wikipedia:Esika yakomeka|Esika yakomeka]] qui est réservé à cet usage.</text>
    </revision>
    <revision>
      <id>6962</id>
      <timestamp>2005-11-21T15:38:22Z</timestamp>
      <contributor>
        <username>Moyogo</username>
        <id>11</id>
      </contributor>
      <minor />
      <comment>[[Wikipedia:Kotámbola ya libóso]] moved to [[Wikipedia:Kotámbola ya libosó]]</comment>
      <text xml:space="preserve">'''Vous parlez le lingala? N'hésitez pas, cliquez sur edit et traduisez ces quelques phrases français en lingala! Merci.'''
== Comment modifier ou ajouter un article? ==

Pratiquement toutes les pages de Wikipédia peuvent être immédiatement modifiées par tous les visiteurs, sans enregistrement préalable :

*Cliquez sur '''Modifier''' en haut de la page.
*Le texte de la page apparaît dans un champ éditable: tapez, effacez, corrigez ce que vous voulez en lingala.
*Cliquez sur '''Prévisualisation''' pour voir l'effet de vos changements. Vous pouvez répéter la manœuvre jusqu'à ce que le résultat vous convienne.
*Si le résultat convient, cliquez sur '''Sauvegarder''' et vous avez alors ''contribué'' à Wikipédia. Sinon, la modification peut être abandonnée sans autre formalité en visitant une quelconque autre page.


== Comment changer les polices en '''gras''' ou ''italique''? ==
Vous pouvez marquer le texte en question (appuyer la touche de la souris et glisser à travers du texte). Ensuite cliquez en haut à gauche sur le bouton avec le &quot;'''B'''&quot; gras pour gras ou sur le bouton avec le &quot;'''''I'''''&quot; italique pour italique. Le texte marqué sera signé par deux ou trois ' pour qu'il sera affiché gras ou italique.

{| align=&quot;center&quot; border=&quot;1&quot; cellpadding=&quot;5px&quot;
!Résultat
!Syntaxe wikipédia
|-
|''texte en italique''
|&lt;nowiki&gt;''texte en italique''&lt;/nowiki&gt; (apostrophes et non guillemets)
|-
| '''texte en gras'''
|&lt;nowiki&gt;'''texte en gras'''&lt;/nowiki&gt;
|}

*Cliquez sur '''Prévisualisation''' pour voir l'effet de vos changements. Vous pouvez répéter la manœuvre jusqu'à ce que le résultat vous convienne.
*Si le résultat convient, cliquez sur '''Sauvegarder''' et vous avez alors ''contribué'' à Wikipédia. Sinon, la modification peut être abandonnée sans autre formalité en visitant une quelconque autre page.

== Comment faire une liste? ==

{| align=&quot;center&quot; border=&quot;1&quot; cellpadding=&quot;5px&quot;
!Résultat
!Syntaxe wikipédia
|-
|&lt;ul&gt;&lt;li&gt;liste&lt;/li&gt;&lt;li&gt;à&lt;/li&gt;&lt;li&gt;puce&lt;/li&gt;&lt;/ul&gt;
|&lt;nowiki&gt;*&lt;/nowiki&gt;liste&lt;br/&gt;&lt;nowiki&gt;*&lt;/nowiki&gt;à&lt;br/&gt;&lt;nowiki&gt;*&lt;/nowiki&gt;puce
|-
|&lt;ol&gt;&lt;li&gt;liste&lt;/li&gt;&lt;li&gt;numérotée&lt;/li&gt;&lt;/ol&gt;
|&lt;nowiki&gt;#&lt;/nowiki&gt;liste&lt;br/&gt;&lt;nowiki&gt;#&lt;/nowiki&gt;numérotée
|}

*Cliquez sur '''Prévisualisation''' pour voir l'effet de vos changements. Vous pouvez répéter la manœuvre jusqu'à ce que le résultat vous convienne.
*Si le résultat convient, cliquez sur '''Sauvegarder''' et vous avez alors ''contribué'' à Wikipédia. Sinon, la modification peut être abandonnée sans autre formalité en visitant une quelconque autre page.


== Comment faire les titres? ==
Vous pouvez marquer le texte en question (appuyer la touche de la souris et glisser à travers du texte). Ensuite cliquez en haut à gauche sur le bouton avec le grand &quot;'''A'''&quot;. Le texte marqué sera signé par les &quot;==&quot; pour qu'il sera affiché comme titre.

{| align=&quot;center&quot; border=&quot;1&quot; cellpadding=&quot;5px&quot;
!Résultat
!Syntaxe wikipédia
|-
|&lt;h2&gt;Titre de section&lt;/h2&gt;
|&lt;nowiki&gt; ==Titre de section== &lt;/nowiki&gt;
|-
|&lt;h3&gt;Titre de sous-section&lt;/h3&gt;
|&lt;nowiki&gt;===Titre de sous-section===&lt;/nowiki&gt;
|}

*Cliquez sur '''Prévisualisation''' pour voir l'effet de vos changements. Vous pouvez répéter la manœuvre jusqu'à ce que le résultat vous convienne.
*Si le résultat convient, cliquez sur '''Sauvegarder''' et vous avez alors ''contribué'' à Wikipédia. Sinon, la modification peut être abandonnée sans autre formalité en visitant une quelconque autre page.


== Y-a-t-il d'autres possibilités pour éditer? ==

Cet article vous présente la [[syntaxe|syntaxe propre à wikipédia]]. Il résume sous la forme de tableaux les différentes mises en forme possibles. La colonne de droite indique les codes à saisir, et celle de gauche l'effet obtenu.


== Où est-ce que je peux faire mes premiers pas sans rien casser? ==

Vous pouvez effectuer vos tests sur le [[Wikipedia:Esika yakomeka|Esika yakomeka]] qui est réservé à cet usage.</text>
    </revision>
    <revision>
      <id>7220</id>
      <timestamp>2005-12-06T08:04:09Z</timestamp>
      <contributor>
        <username>Moyogo</username>
        <id>11</id>
      </contributor>
      <minor />
      <text xml:space="preserve">'''Vous parlez le lingala? N'hésitez pas, cliquez sur edit et traduisez ces quelques phrases français en lingala! Merci.'''
== Comment modifier ou ajouter un article? ==

Pratiquement toutes les pages de Wikipédia peuvent être immédiatement modifiées par tous les visiteurs, sans enregistrement préalable :

*Cliquez sur '''Modifier''' en haut de la page.
*Le texte de la page apparaît dans un champ éditable: tapez, effacez, corrigez ce que vous voulez en lingala.
*Cliquez sur '''Prévisualisation''' pour voir l'effet de vos changements. Vous pouvez répéter la manœuvre jusqu'à ce que le résultat vous convienne.
*Si le résultat convient, cliquez sur '''Sauvegarder''' et vous avez alors ''contribué'' à Wikipédia. Sinon, la modification peut être abandonnée sans autre formalité en visitant une quelconque autre page.


== Comment changer les polices en '''gras''' ou ''italique''? ==
Vous pouvez marquer le texte en question (appuyer la touche de la souris et glisser à travers du texte). Ensuite cliquez en haut à gauche sur le bouton avec le &quot;'''B'''&quot; gras pour gras ou sur le bouton avec le &quot;'''''I'''''&quot; italique pour italique. Le texte marqué sera signé par deux ou trois ' pour qu'il sera affiché gras ou italique.

{| align=&quot;center&quot; border=&quot;1&quot; cellpadding=&quot;5px&quot;
!Résultat
!Syntaxe wikipédia
|-
|''texte en italique''
|&lt;nowiki&gt;''texte en italique''&lt;/nowiki&gt; (apostrophes et non guillemets)
|-
| '''texte en gras'''
|&lt;nowiki&gt;'''texte en gras'''&lt;/nowiki&gt;
|}

*Cliquez sur '''Prévisualisation''' pour voir l'effet de vos changements. Vous pouvez répéter la manœuvre jusqu'à ce que le résultat vous convienne.
*Si le résultat convient, cliquez sur '''Sauvegarder''' et vous avez alors ''contribué'' à Wikipédia. Sinon, la modification peut être abandonnée sans autre formalité en visitant une quelconque autre page.

== Comment faire une liste? ==

{| align=&quot;center&quot; border=&quot;1&quot; cellpadding=&quot;5px&quot;
!Résultat
!Syntaxe wikipédia
|-
|&lt;ul&gt;&lt;li&gt;liste&lt;/li&gt;&lt;li&gt;à&lt;/li&gt;&lt;li&gt;puce&lt;/li&gt;&lt;/ul&gt;
|&lt;nowiki&gt;*&lt;/nowiki&gt;liste&lt;br/&gt;&lt;nowiki&gt;*&lt;/nowiki&gt;à&lt;br/&gt;&lt;nowiki&gt;*&lt;/nowiki&gt;puce
|-
|&lt;ol&gt;&lt;li&gt;liste&lt;/li&gt;&lt;li&gt;numérotée&lt;/li&gt;&lt;/ol&gt;
|&lt;nowiki&gt;#&lt;/nowiki&gt;liste&lt;br/&gt;&lt;nowiki&gt;#&lt;/nowiki&gt;numérotée
|}

*Cliquez sur '''Prévisualisation''' pour voir l'effet de vos changements. Vous pouvez répéter la manœuvre jusqu'à ce que le résultat vous convienne.
*Si le résultat convient, cliquez sur '''Sauvegarder''' et vous avez alors ''contribué'' à Wikipédia. Sinon, la modification peut être abandonnée sans autre formalité en visitant une quelconque autre page.


== Comment faire les titres? ==
Vous pouvez marquer le texte en question (appuyer la touche de la souris et glisser à travers du texte). Ensuite cliquez en haut à gauche sur le bouton avec le grand &quot;'''A'''&quot;. Le texte marqué sera signé par les &quot;==&quot; pour qu'il sera affiché comme titre.

{| align=&quot;center&quot; border=&quot;1&quot; cellpadding=&quot;5px&quot;
!Résultat
!Syntaxe wikipédia
|-
|&lt;h2&gt;Titre de section&lt;/h2&gt;
|&lt;nowiki&gt; ==Titre de section== &lt;/nowiki&gt;
|-
|&lt;h3&gt;Titre de sous-section&lt;/h3&gt;
|&lt;nowiki&gt;===Titre de sous-section===&lt;/nowiki&gt;
|}

*Cliquez sur '''Prévisualisation''' pour voir l'effet de vos changements. Vous pouvez répéter la manœuvre jusqu'à ce que le résultat vous convienne.
*Si le résultat convient, cliquez sur '''Sauvegarder''' et vous avez alors ''contribué'' à Wikipédia. Sinon, la modification peut être abandonnée sans autre formalité en visitant une quelconque autre page.


== Y-a-t-il d'autres possibilités pour éditer? ==

Cet article vous présente la [[Wikipedia:syntaxe|syntaxe propre à wikipédia]]. Il résume sous la forme de tableaux les différentes mises en forme possibles. La colonne de droite indique les codes à saisir, et celle de gauche l'effet obtenu.


== Où est-ce que je peux faire mes premiers pas sans rien casser? ==

Vous pouvez effectuer vos tests sur le [[Wikipedia:Esika yakomeka|Esika yakomeka]] qui est réservé à cet usage.</text>
    </revision>
    <revision>
      <id>7350</id>
      <timestamp>2005-12-14T09:20:51Z</timestamp>
      <contributor>
        <username>Bombo</username>
        <id>12</id>
      </contributor>
      <minor />
      <comment>interwiki fr, en</comment>
      <text xml:space="preserve">'''Vous parlez le lingala? N'hésitez pas, cliquez sur edit et traduisez ces quelques phrases français en lingala! Merci.'''

== Comment modifier ou ajouter un article? ==

Pratiquement toutes les pages de Wikipédia peuvent être immédiatement modifiées par tous les visiteurs, sans enregistrement préalable :

*Cliquez sur '''Kobalusa''' en haut de la page.
*Le texte de la page apparaît dans un champ éditable: tapez, effacez, corrigez ce que vous voulez en lingala.
*Cliquez sur '''Prévisualisation''' pour voir l'effet de vos changements. Vous pouvez répéter la manœuvre jusqu'à ce que le résultat vous convienne.
*Si le résultat convient, cliquez sur '''kobíkisa ekakoli''' et vous avez alors ''contribué'' à Wikipédia. Sinon, la modification peut être abandonnée sans autre formalité en visitant une quelconque autre page.


== Comment changer les polices en '''gras''' ou ''italique''? ==
Vous pouvez marquer le texte en question (appuyer la touche de la souris et glisser à travers du texte). Ensuite cliquez en haut à gauche sur le bouton avec le &quot;'''B'''&quot; gras pour gras ou sur le bouton avec le &quot;'''''I'''''&quot; italique pour italique. Le texte marqué sera signé par deux ou trois ' pour qu'il sera affiché gras ou italique.

{| align=&quot;center&quot; border=&quot;1&quot; cellpadding=&quot;5px&quot;
!Résultat
!Syntaxe wikipédia
|-
|''texte en italique''
|&lt;nowiki&gt;''texte en italique''&lt;/nowiki&gt; (apostrophes et non guillemets)
|-
| '''texte en gras'''
|&lt;nowiki&gt;'''texte en gras'''&lt;/nowiki&gt;
|}

*Cliquez sur '''Prévisualisation''' pour voir l'effet de vos changements. Vous pouvez répéter la manœuvre jusqu'à ce que le résultat vous convienne.
*Si le résultat convient, cliquez sur '''kobíkisa ekakoli''' et vous avez alors ''contribué'' à Wikipédia. Sinon, la modification peut être abandonnée sans autre formalité en visitant une quelconque autre page.

== Comment faire une liste? ==

{| align=&quot;center&quot; border=&quot;1&quot; cellpadding=&quot;5px&quot;
!Résultat
!Syntaxe wikipédia
|-
|&lt;ul&gt;&lt;li&gt;liste&lt;/li&gt;&lt;li&gt;à&lt;/li&gt;&lt;li&gt;puce&lt;/li&gt;&lt;/ul&gt;
|&lt;nowiki&gt;*&lt;/nowiki&gt;liste&lt;br/&gt;&lt;nowiki&gt;*&lt;/nowiki&gt;à&lt;br/&gt;&lt;nowiki&gt;*&lt;/nowiki&gt;puce
|-
|&lt;ol&gt;&lt;li&gt;liste&lt;/li&gt;&lt;li&gt;numérotée&lt;/li&gt;&lt;/ol&gt;
|&lt;nowiki&gt;#&lt;/nowiki&gt;liste&lt;br/&gt;&lt;nowiki&gt;#&lt;/nowiki&gt;numérotée
|}

*Cliquez sur '''Prévisualisation''' pour voir l'effet de vos changements. Vous pouvez répéter la manœuvre jusqu'à ce que le résultat vous convienne.
*Si le résultat convient, cliquez sur '''kobíkisa ekakoli''' et vous avez alors ''contribué'' à Wikipédia. Sinon, la modification peut être abandonnée sans autre formalité en visitant une quelconque autre page.


== Comment faire les titres? ==
Vous pouvez marquer le texte en question (appuyer la touche de la souris et glisser à travers du texte). Ensuite cliquez en haut à gauche sur le bouton avec le grand &quot;'''A'''&quot;. Le texte marqué sera signé par les &quot;==&quot; pour qu'il sera affiché comme titre.

{| align=&quot;center&quot; border=&quot;1&quot; cellpadding=&quot;5px&quot;
!Résultat
!Syntaxe wikipédia
|-
|&lt;h2&gt;Titre de section&lt;/h2&gt;
|&lt;nowiki&gt; ==Titre de section== &lt;/nowiki&gt;
|-
|&lt;h3&gt;Titre de sous-section&lt;/h3&gt;
|&lt;nowiki&gt;===Titre de sous-section===&lt;/nowiki&gt;
|}

*Cliquez sur '''Prévisualisation''' pour voir l'effet de vos changements. Vous pouvez répéter la manœuvre jusqu'à ce que le résultat vous convienne.
*Si le résultat convient, cliquez sur '''kobíkisa ekakoli''' et vous avez alors ''contribué'' à Wikipédia. Sinon, la modification peut être abandonnée sans autre formalité en visitant une quelconque autre page.


== Y-a-t-il d'autres possibilités pour éditer? ==

Cet article vous présente la [[Wikipedia:syntaxe|syntaxe propre à wikipédia]]. Il résume sous la forme de tableaux les différentes mises en forme possibles. La colonne de droite indique les codes à saisir, et celle de gauche l'effet obtenu.


== Où est-ce que je peux faire mes premiers pas sans rien casser? ==

Vous pouvez effectuer vos tests sur le [[Wikipedia:Esika yakomeka|Esika yakomeka]] qui est réservé à cet usage.

[[en:Wikipedia:How to edit a page]]
[[fr:Aide:Premiers_pas]]</text>
    </revision>
    <revision>
      <id>7723</id>
      <timestamp>2006-02-18T01:22:13Z</timestamp>
      <contributor>
        <username>Moyogo</username>
        <id>11</id>
      </contributor>
      <text xml:space="preserve">'''Vous parlez le lingala? N'hésitez pas, cliquez sur [http://ln.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Wikipedia:Kot%C3%A1mbola_ya_libos%C3%B3&amp;action=edit kobalusa] et traduisez ces quelques phrases français en lingala! Merci.'''

== Comment modifier ou ajouter un article? ==

Pratiquement toutes les pages de Wikipédia peuvent être immédiatement modifiées par tous les visiteurs, sans enregistrement préalable :

*Cliquez sur '''Kobalusa''' en haut de la page.
*Le texte de la page apparaît dans un champ éditable: tapez, effacez, corrigez ce que vous voulez en lingala.
*Cliquez sur '''Prévisualisation''' pour voir l'effet de vos changements. Vous pouvez répéter la manœuvre jusqu'à ce que le résultat vous convienne.
*Si le résultat convient, cliquez sur '''kobíkisa ekakoli''' et vous avez alors ''contribué'' à Wikipédia. Sinon, la modification peut être abandonnée sans autre formalité en visitant une quelconque autre page.


== Comment changer les polices en '''gras''' ou ''italique''? ==
Vous pouvez marquer le texte en question (appuyer la touche de la souris et glisser à travers du texte). Ensuite cliquez en haut à gauche sur le bouton avec le &quot;'''B'''&quot; gras pour gras ou sur le bouton avec le &quot;'''''I'''''&quot; italique pour italique. Le texte marqué sera signé par deux ou trois ' pour qu'il sera affiché gras ou italique.

{| align=&quot;center&quot; border=&quot;1&quot; cellpadding=&quot;5px&quot;
!Résultat
!Syntaxe wikipédia
|-
|''texte en italique''
|&lt;nowiki&gt;''texte en italique''&lt;/nowiki&gt; (apostrophes et non guillemets)
|-
| '''texte en gras'''
|&lt;nowiki&gt;'''texte en gras'''&lt;/nowiki&gt;
|}

*Cliquez sur '''Prévisualisation''' pour voir l'effet de vos changements. Vous pouvez répéter la manœuvre jusqu'à ce que le résultat vous convienne.
*Si le résultat convient, cliquez sur '''kobíkisa ekakoli''' et vous avez alors ''contribué'' à Wikipédia. Sinon, la modification peut être abandonnée sans autre formalité en visitant une quelconque autre page.

== Comment faire une liste? ==

{| align=&quot;center&quot; border=&quot;1&quot; cellpadding=&quot;5px&quot;
!Résultat
!Syntaxe wikipédia
|-
|&lt;ul&gt;&lt;li&gt;liste&lt;/li&gt;&lt;li&gt;à&lt;/li&gt;&lt;li&gt;puce&lt;/li&gt;&lt;/ul&gt;
|&lt;nowiki&gt;*&lt;/nowiki&gt;liste&lt;br/&gt;&lt;nowiki&gt;*&lt;/nowiki&gt;à&lt;br/&gt;&lt;nowiki&gt;*&lt;/nowiki&gt;puce
|-
|&lt;ol&gt;&lt;li&gt;liste&lt;/li&gt;&lt;li&gt;numérotée&lt;/li&gt;&lt;/ol&gt;
|&lt;nowiki&gt;#&lt;/nowiki&gt;liste&lt;br/&gt;&lt;nowiki&gt;#&lt;/nowiki&gt;numérotée
|}

*Cliquez sur '''Prévisualisation''' pour voir l'effet de vos changements. Vous pouvez répéter la manœuvre jusqu'à ce que le résultat vous convienne.
*Si le résultat convient, cliquez sur '''kobíkisa ekakoli''' et vous avez alors ''contribué'' à Wikipédia. Sinon, la modification peut être abandonnée sans autre formalité en visitant une quelconque autre page.


== Comment faire les titres? ==
Vous pouvez marquer le texte en question (appuyer la touche de la souris et glisser à travers du texte). Ensuite cliquez en haut à gauche sur le bouton avec le grand &quot;'''A'''&quot;. Le texte marqué sera signé par les &quot;==&quot; pour qu'il sera affiché comme titre.

{| align=&quot;center&quot; border=&quot;1&quot; cellpadding=&quot;5px&quot;
!Résultat
!Syntaxe wikipédia
|-
|&lt;h2&gt;Titre de section&lt;/h2&gt;
|&lt;nowiki&gt; ==Titre de section== &lt;/nowiki&gt;
|-
|&lt;h3&gt;Titre de sous-section&lt;/h3&gt;
|&lt;nowiki&gt;===Titre de sous-section===&lt;/nowiki&gt;
|}

*Cliquez sur '''Prévisualisation''' pour voir l'effet de vos changements. Vous pouvez répéter la manœuvre jusqu'à ce que le résultat vous convienne.
*Si le résultat convient, cliquez sur '''kobíkisa ekakoli''' et vous avez alors ''contribué'' à Wikipédia. Sinon, la modification peut être abandonnée sans autre formalité en visitant une quelconque autre page.


== Y-a-t-il d'autres possibilités pour éditer? ==

Cet article vous présente la [[Wikipedia:syntaxe|syntaxe propre à wikipédia]]. Il résume sous la forme de tableaux les différentes mises en forme possibles. La colonne de droite indique les codes à saisir, et celle de gauche l'effet obtenu.


== Où est-ce que je peux faire mes premiers pas sans rien casser? ==

Vous pouvez effectuer vos tests sur le [[Wikipedia:Esika yakomeka|Esika yakomeka]] qui est réservé à cet usage.

[[en:Wikipedia:How to edit a page]]
[[fr:Aide:Premiers_pas]]</text>
    </revision>
    <revision>
      <id>9119</id>
      <timestamp>2006-08-15T13:01:43Z</timestamp>
      <contributor>
        <username>Bombo</username>
        <id>12</id>
      </contributor>
      <minor />
      <text xml:space="preserve">'''Vous parlez le lingala? N'hésitez pas, cliquez sur [http://ln.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Wikipedia:Kot%C3%A1mbola_ya_libos%C3%B3&amp;action=edit kobalusa] et traduisez ces quelques phrases français en lingala! Merci.'''

Cet article décrit ''les premiers pas'' pour contribuer à Wikipedia. Des informations plus détailées sont [[Wikipedia:syntaxe|disponible sur une seconde page]].

== Comment modifier ou ajouter un article? ==

Pratiquement toutes les pages de Wikipédia peuvent être immédiatement modifiées par tous les visiteurs, sans enregistrement préalable :

*Cliquez sur '''Kobalusa''' en haut de la page.
*Le texte de la page apparaît dans un champ éditable: tapez, effacez, corrigez ce que vous voulez en lingala.
*Cliquez sur '''Prévisualisation''' pour voir l'effet de vos changements. Vous pouvez répéter la manœuvre jusqu'à ce que le résultat vous convienne.
*Si le résultat convient, cliquez sur '''kobíkisa ekakoli''' et vous avez alors ''contribué'' à Wikipédia. Sinon, la modification peut être abandonnée sans autre formalité en visitant une quelconque autre page.


== Comment changer les polices en '''gras''' ou ''italique''? ==
Vous pouvez marquer le texte en question (appuyer la touche de la souris et glisser à travers du texte). Ensuite cliquez en haut à gauche sur le bouton avec le &quot;'''B'''&quot; gras pour gras ou sur le bouton avec le &quot;'''''I'''''&quot; italique pour italique. Le texte marqué sera signé par deux ou trois ' pour qu'il sera affiché gras ou italique.

{| align=&quot;center&quot; border=&quot;1&quot; cellpadding=&quot;5px&quot;
!Résultat
!Syntaxe wikipédia
|-
|''texte en italique''
|&lt;nowiki&gt;''texte en italique''&lt;/nowiki&gt; (apostrophes et non guillemets)
|-
| '''texte en gras'''
|&lt;nowiki&gt;'''texte en gras'''&lt;/nowiki&gt;
|}

*Cliquez sur '''Prévisualisation''' pour voir l'effet de vos changements. Vous pouvez répéter la manœuvre jusqu'à ce que le résultat vous convienne.
*Si le résultat convient, cliquez sur '''kobíkisa ekakoli''' et vous avez alors ''contribué'' à Wikipédia. Sinon, la modification peut être abandonnée sans autre formalité en visitant une quelconque autre page.

== Comment faire une liste? ==

{| align=&quot;center&quot; border=&quot;1&quot; cellpadding=&quot;5px&quot;
!Résultat
!Syntaxe wikipédia
|-
|&lt;ul&gt;&lt;li&gt;liste&lt;/li&gt;&lt;li&gt;à&lt;/li&gt;&lt;li&gt;puce&lt;/li&gt;&lt;/ul&gt;
|&lt;nowiki&gt;*&lt;/nowiki&gt;liste&lt;br/&gt;&lt;nowiki&gt;*&lt;/nowiki&gt;à&lt;br/&gt;&lt;nowiki&gt;*&lt;/nowiki&gt;puce
|-
|&lt;ol&gt;&lt;li&gt;liste&lt;/li&gt;&lt;li&gt;numérotée&lt;/li&gt;&lt;/ol&gt;
|&lt;nowiki&gt;#&lt;/nowiki&gt;liste&lt;br/&gt;&lt;nowiki&gt;#&lt;/nowiki&gt;numérotée
|}

*Cliquez sur '''Prévisualisation''' pour voir l'effet de vos changements. Vous pouvez répéter la manœuvre jusqu'à ce que le résultat vous convienne.
*Si le résultat convient, cliquez sur '''kobíkisa ekakoli''' et vous avez alors ''contribué'' à Wikipédia. Sinon, la modification peut être abandonnée sans autre formalité en visitant une quelconque autre page.


== Comment faire les titres? ==
Vous pouvez marquer le texte en question (appuyer la touche de la souris et glisser à travers du texte). Ensuite cliquez en haut à gauche sur le bouton avec le grand &quot;'''A'''&quot;. Le texte marqué sera signé par les &quot;==&quot; pour qu'il sera affiché comme titre.

{| align=&quot;center&quot; border=&quot;1&quot; cellpadding=&quot;5px&quot;
!Résultat
!Syntaxe wikipédia
|-
|&lt;h2&gt;Titre de section&lt;/h2&gt;
|&lt;nowiki&gt; ==Titre de section== &lt;/nowiki&gt;
|-
|&lt;h3&gt;Titre de sous-section&lt;/h3&gt;
|&lt;nowiki&gt;===Titre de sous-section===&lt;/nowiki&gt;
|}

*Cliquez sur '''Prévisualisation''' pour voir l'effet de vos changements. Vous pouvez répéter la manœuvre jusqu'à ce que le résultat vous convienne.
*Si le résultat convient, cliquez sur '''kobíkisa ekakoli''' et vous avez alors ''contribué'' à Wikipédia. Sinon, la modification peut être abandonnée sans autre formalité en visitant une quelconque autre page.


== Y-a-t-il d'autres possibilités pour éditer? ==

Cet article vous présente la [[Wikipedia:syntaxe|syntaxe propre à wikipédia]]. Il résume sous la forme de tableaux les différentes mises en forme possibles. La colonne de droite indique les codes à saisir, et celle de gauche l'effet obtenu.


== Où est-ce que je peux faire mes premiers pas sans rien casser? ==

Vous pouvez effectuer vos tests sur le [[Wikipedia:Esika yakomeka|Esika yakomeka]] qui est réservé à cet usage.

[[en:Wikipedia:How to edit a page]]
[[fr:Aide:Premiers_pas]]</text>
    </revision>
    <revision>
      <id>9120</id>
      <timestamp>2006-08-15T16:39:58Z</timestamp>
      <contributor>
        <ip>160.85.2.50</ip>
      </contributor>
      <comment>/* Comment modifier ou ajouter un article? */ ajouter</comment>
      <text xml:space="preserve">'''Vous parlez le lingala? N'hésitez pas, cliquez sur [http://ln.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Wikipedia:Kot%C3%A1mbola_ya_libos%C3%B3&amp;action=edit kobalusa] et traduisez ces quelques phrases français en lingala! Merci.'''

Cet article décrit ''les premiers pas'' pour contribuer à Wikipedia. Des informations plus détailées sont [[Wikipedia:syntaxe|disponible sur une seconde page]].

== Comment modifier ou ajouter un article? ==

Pratiquement toutes les pages de Wikipédia peuvent être immédiatement modifiées par tous les visiteurs, sans enregistrement préalable :
*Cliquez sur '''Kobalusa''' en haut de la page.
*Le texte de la page apparaît dans un champ éditable: tapez, effacez, corrigez ce que vous voulez en lingala.
*Cliquez sur '''Prévisualisation''' (Show preview) pour voir l'effet de vos changements. Vous pouvez répéter la manœuvre jusqu'à ce que le résultat vous convienne.
*Si le résultat convient, cliquez sur '''kobíkisa ekakoli''' et vous avez alors ''contribué'' à Wikipédia. Sinon, la modification peut être abandonnée sans autre formalité en visitant une quelconque autre page.

'''Ajouter un article non existant'''
* Tapez le titre du futur article dans l'espace ''boluki''
* Cliquez '''Go'''
* Sur la page ''Boluki'' qui s'ouvre, cliquez sur le texte rouge &lt;font style=&quot;color:#FF0000&quot;&gt;create this page&lt;/font&gt;.

== Comment changer les polices en '''gras''' ou ''italique''? ==
Vous pouvez marquer le texte en question (appuyer la touche de la souris et glisser à travers du texte). Ensuite cliquez en haut à gauche sur le bouton avec le &quot;'''B'''&quot; gras pour gras ou sur le bouton avec le &quot;'''''I'''''&quot; italique pour italique. Le texte marqué sera signé par deux ou trois ' pour qu'il sera affiché gras ou italique.

{| align=&quot;center&quot; border=&quot;1&quot; cellpadding=&quot;5px&quot;
!Résultat
!Syntaxe wikipédia
|-
|''texte en italique''
|&lt;nowiki&gt;''texte en italique''&lt;/nowiki&gt; (apostrophes et non guillemets)
|-
| '''texte en gras'''
|&lt;nowiki&gt;'''texte en gras'''&lt;/nowiki&gt;
|}

*Cliquez sur '''Prévisualisation''' pour voir l'effet de vos changements. Vous pouvez répéter la manœuvre jusqu'à ce que le résultat vous convienne.
*Si le résultat convient, cliquez sur '''kobíkisa ekakoli''' et vous avez alors ''contribué'' à Wikipédia. Sinon, la modification peut être abandonnée sans autre formalité en visitant une quelconque autre page.

== Comment faire une liste? ==

{| align=&quot;center&quot; border=&quot;1&quot; cellpadding=&quot;5px&quot;
!Résultat
!Syntaxe wikipédia
|-
|&lt;ul&gt;&lt;li&gt;liste&lt;/li&gt;&lt;li&gt;à&lt;/li&gt;&lt;li&gt;puce&lt;/li&gt;&lt;/ul&gt;
|&lt;nowiki&gt;*&lt;/nowiki&gt;liste&lt;br/&gt;&lt;nowiki&gt;*&lt;/nowiki&gt;à&lt;br/&gt;&lt;nowiki&gt;*&lt;/nowiki&gt;puce
|-
|&lt;ol&gt;&lt;li&gt;liste&lt;/li&gt;&lt;li&gt;numérotée&lt;/li&gt;&lt;/ol&gt;
|&lt;nowiki&gt;#&lt;/nowiki&gt;liste&lt;br/&gt;&lt;nowiki&gt;#&lt;/nowiki&gt;numérotée
|}

*Cliquez sur '''Prévisualisation''' pour voir l'effet de vos changements. Vous pouvez répéter la manœuvre jusqu'à ce que le résultat vous convienne.
*Si le résultat convient, cliquez sur '''kobíkisa ekakoli''' et vous avez alors ''contribué'' à Wikipédia. Sinon, la modification peut être abandonnée sans autre formalité en visitant une quelconque autre page.


== Comment faire les titres? ==
Vous pouvez marquer le texte en question (appuyer la touche de la souris et glisser à travers du texte). Ensuite cliquez en haut à gauche sur le bouton avec le grand &quot;'''A'''&quot;. Le texte marqué sera signé par les &quot;==&quot; pour qu'il sera affiché comme titre.

{| align=&quot;center&quot; border=&quot;1&quot; cellpadding=&quot;5px&quot;
!Résultat
!Syntaxe wikipédia
|-
|&lt;h2&gt;Titre de section&lt;/h2&gt;
|&lt;nowiki&gt; ==Titre de section== &lt;/nowiki&gt;
|-
|&lt;h3&gt;Titre de sous-section&lt;/h3&gt;
|&lt;nowiki&gt;===Titre de sous-section===&lt;/nowiki&gt;
|}

*Cliquez sur '''Prévisualisation''' pour voir l'effet de vos changements. Vous pouvez répéter la manœuvre jusqu'à ce que le résultat vous convienne.
*Si le résultat convient, cliquez sur '''kobíkisa ekakoli''' et vous avez alors ''contribué'' à Wikipédia. Sinon, la modification peut être abandonnée sans autre formalité en visitant une quelconque autre page.


== Y-a-t-il d'autres possibilités pour éditer? ==

Cet article vous présente la [[Wikipedia:syntaxe|syntaxe propre à wikipédia]]. Il résume sous la forme de tableaux les différentes mises en forme possibles. La colonne de droite indique les codes à saisir, et celle de gauche l'effet obtenu.


== Où est-ce que je peux faire mes premiers pas sans rien casser? ==

Vous pouvez effectuer vos tests sur le [[Wikipedia:Esika yakomeka|Esika yakomeka]] qui est réservé à cet usage.

[[en:Wikipedia:How to edit a page]]
[[fr:Aide:Premiers_pas]]</text>
    </revision>
  </page>
  <page>
    <title>Wikipedia:GNU Free Document License</title>
    <id>1044</id>
    <revision>
      <id>4612</id>
      <timestamp>2005-02-02T22:47:47Z</timestamp>
      <contributor>
        <ip>80.218.21.70</ip>
      </contributor>
      <text xml:space="preserve">Si vous utilisez du contenu de Wikipedia, vous devez ajouter comme source: &quot;Wikipedia Lingala sous terme de la licence GNU de documents libres (GNU-FDL)&quot;

&lt;pre&gt;

Permission is granted to copy, distribute and/or modify this document under the terms of the GNU Free Documentation License, Version 1.2 or any later version published by the Free Software Foundation; with no Invariant Sections, no Front-Cover Texts, and no Back-Cover Texts.  A copy of the license is included in the section entitled &quot;GNU Free Documentation License&quot;.

&lt;/pre&gt;


----


Nachfolgend der englischsprachige Originaltext der '''GNU Free Documentation License''' ([[GNU-Lizenz für freie Dokumentation]]). Eine inoffizielle Übersetzung findet sich [http://www.linegiese-on.de/gnufdl-de.html hier]. Bitte beachten Sie auch die entsprechenden Hinweise in den [[Wikipedia:Lizenzbestimmungen|Lizenzbestimmungen]].

&lt;pre&gt;
		GNU Free Documentation License
		  Version 1.2, November 2002


 Copyright (C) 2000,2001,2002  Free Software Foundation, Inc.
     59 Temple Place, Suite 330, Boston, MA  02111-1307  USA
 Everyone is permitted to copy and distribute verbatim copies
 of this license document, but changing it is not allowed.


0. PREAMBLE

The purpose of this License is to make a manual, textbook, or other
functional and useful document &quot;free&quot; in the sense of freedom: to
assure everyone the effective freedom to copy and redistribute it,
with or without modifying it, either commercially or noncommercially.
Secondarily, this License preserves for the author and publisher a way
to get credit for their work, while not being considered responsible
for modifications made by others.

This License is a kind of &quot;copyleft&quot;, which means that derivative
works of the document must themselves be free in the same sense.  It
complements the GNU General Public License, which is a copyleft
license designed for free software.

We have designed this License in order to use it for manuals for free
software, because free software needs free documentation: a free
program should come with manuals providing the same freedoms that the
software does.  But this License is not limited to software manuals;
it can be used for any textual work, regardless of subject matter or
whether it is published as a printed book.  We recommend this License
principally for works whose purpose is instruction or reference.


1. APPLICABILITY AND DEFINITIONS

This License applies to any manual or other work, in any medium, that
contains a notice placed by the copyright holder saying it can be
distributed under the terms of this License.  Such a notice grants a
world-wide, royalty-free license, unlimited in duration, to use that
work under the conditions stated herein.  The &quot;Document&quot;, below,
refers to any such manual or work.  Any member of the public is a
licensee, and is addressed as &quot;you&quot;.  You accept the license if you
copy, modify or distribute the work in a way requiring permission
under copyright law.

A &quot;Modified Version&quot; of the Document means any work containing the
Document or a portion of it, either copied verbatim, or with
modifications and/or translated into another language.

A &quot;Secondary Section&quot; is a named appendix or a front-matter section of
the Document that deals exclusively with the relationship of the
publishers or authors of the Document to the Document's overall subject
(or to related matters) and contains nothing that could fall directly
within that overall subject.  (Thus, if the Document is in part a
textbook of mathematics, a Secondary Section may not explain any
mathematics.)  The relationship could be a matter of historical
connection with the subject or with related matters, or of legal,
commercial, philosophical, ethical or political position regarding
them.

The &quot;Invariant Sections&quot; are certain Secondary Sections whose titles
are designated, as being those of Invariant Sections, in the notice
that says that the Document is released under this License.  If a
section does not fit the above definition of Secondary then it is not
allowed to be designated as Invariant.  The Document may contain zero
Invariant Sections.  If the Document does not identify any Invariant
Sections then there are none.

The &quot;Cover Texts&quot; are certain short passages of text that are listed,
as Front-Cover Texts or Back-Cover Texts, in the notice that says that
the Document is released under this License.  A Front-Cover Text may
be at most 5 words, and a Back-Cover Text may be at most 25 words.

A &quot;Transparent&quot; copy of the Document means a machine-readable copy,
represented in a format whose specification is available to the
general public, that is suitable for revising the document
straightforwardly with generic text editors or (for images composed of
pixels) generic paint programs or (for drawings) some widely available
drawing editor, and that is suitable for input to text formatters or
for automatic translation to a variety of formats suitable for input
to text formatters.  A copy made in an otherwise Transparent file
format whose markup, or absence of markup, has been arranged to thwart
or discourage subsequent modification by readers is not Transparent.
An image format is not Transparent if used for any substantial amount
of text.  A copy that is not &quot;Transparent&quot; is called &quot;Opaque&quot;.

Examples of suitable formats for Transparent copies include plain
ASCII without markup, Texinfo input format, LaTeX input format, SGML
or XML using a publicly available DTD, and standard-conforming simple
HTML, PostScript or PDF designed for human modification.  Examples of
transparent image formats include PNG, XCF and JPG.  Opaque formats
include proprietary formats that can be read and edited only by
proprietary word processors, SGML or XML for which the DTD and/or
processing tools are not generally available, and the
machine-generated HTML, PostScript or PDF produced by some word
processors for output purposes only.

The &quot;Title Page&quot; means, for a printed book, the title page itself,
plus such following pages as are needed to hold, legibly, the material
this License requires to appear in the title page.  For works in
formats which do not have any title page as such, &quot;Title Page&quot; means
the text near the most prominent appearance of the work's title,
preceding the beginning of the body of the text.

A section &quot;Entitled XYZ&quot; means a named subunit of the Document whose
title either is precisely XYZ or contains XYZ in parentheses following
text that translates XYZ in another language.  (Here XYZ stands for a
specific section name mentioned below, such as &quot;Acknowledgements&quot;,
&quot;Dedications&quot;, &quot;Endorsements&quot;, or &quot;History&quot;.)  To &quot;Preserve the Title&quot;
of such a section when you modify the Document means that it remains a
section &quot;Entitled XYZ&quot; according to this definition.

The Document may include Warranty Disclaimers next to the notice which
states that this License applies to the Document.  These Warranty
Disclaimers are considered to be included by reference in this
License, but only as regards disclaiming warranties: any other
implication that these Warranty Disclaimers may have is void and has
no effect on the meaning of this License.


2. VERBATIM COPYING

You may copy and distribute the Document in any medium, either
commercially or noncommercially, provided that this License, the
copyright notices, and the license notice saying this License applies
to the Document are reproduced in all copies, and that you add no other
conditions whatsoever to those of this License.  You may not use
technical measures to obstruct or control the reading or further
copying of the copies you make or distribute.  However, you may accept
compensation in exchange for copies.  If you distribute a large enough
number of copies you must also follow the conditions in section 3.

You may also lend copies, under the same conditions stated above, and
you may publicly display copies.


3. COPYING IN QUANTITY

If you publish printed copies (or copies in media that commonly have
printed covers) of the Document, numbering more than 100, and the
Document's license notice requires Cover Texts, you must enclose the
copies in covers that carry, clearly and legibly, all these Cover
Texts: Front-Cover Texts on the front cover, and Back-Cover Texts on
the back cover.  Both covers must also clearly and legibly identify
you as the publisher of these copies.  The front cover must present
the full title with all words of the title equally prominent and
visible.  You may add other material on the covers in addition.
Copying with changes limited to the covers, as long as they preserve
the title of the Document and satisfy these conditions, can be treated
as verbatim copying in other respects.

If the required texts for either cover are too voluminous to fit
legibly, you should put the first ones listed (as many as fit
reasonably) on the actual cover, and continue the rest onto adjacent
pages.

If you publish or distribute Opaque copies of the Document numbering
more than 100, you must either include a machine-readable Transparent
copy along with each Opaque copy, or state in or with each Opaque copy
a computer-network location from which the general network-using
public has access to download using public-standard network protocols
a complete Transparent copy of the Document, free of added material.
If you use the latter option, you must take reasonably prudent steps,
when you begin distribution of Opaque copies in quantity, to ensure
that this Transparent copy will remain thus accessible at the stated
location until at least one year after the last time you distribute an
Opaque copy (directly or through your agents or retailers) of that
edition to the public.

It is requested, but not required, that you contact the authors of the
Document well before redistributing any large number of copies, to give
them a chance to provide you with an updated version of the Document.


4. MODIFICATIONS

You may copy and distribute a Modified Version of the Document under
the conditions of sections 2 and 3 above, provided that you release
the Modified Version under precisely this License, with the Modified
Version filling the role of the Document, thus licensing distribution
and modification of the Modified Version to whoever possesses a copy
of it.  In addition, you must do these things in the Modified Version:

A. Use in the Title Page (and on the covers, if any) a title distinct
   from that of the Document, and from those of previous versions
   (which should, if there were any, be listed in the History section
   of the Document).  You may use the same title as a previous version
   if the original publisher of that version gives permission.
B. List on the Title Page, as authors, one or more persons or entities
   responsible for authorship of the modifications in the Modified
   Version, together with at least five of the principal authors of the
   Document (all of its principal authors, if it has fewer than five),
   unless they release you from this requirement.
C. State on the Title page the name of the publisher of the
   Modified Version, as the publisher.
D. Preserve all the copyright notices of the Document.
E. Add an appropriate copyright notice for your modifications
   adjacent to the other copyright notices.
F. Include, immediately after the copyright notices, a license notice
   giving the public permission to use the Modified Version under the
   terms of this License, in the form shown in the Addendum below.
G. Preserve in that license notice the full lists of Invariant Sections
   and required Cover Texts given in the Document's license notice.
H. Include an unaltered copy of this License.
I. Preserve the section Entitled &quot;History&quot;, Preserve its Title, and add
   to it an item stating at least the title, year, new authors, and
   publisher of the Modified Version as given on the Title Page.  If
   there is no section Entitled &quot;History&quot; in the Document, create one
   stating the title, year, authors, and publisher of the Document as
   given on its Title Page, then add an item describing the Modified
   Version as stated in the previous sentence.
J. Preserve the network location, if any, given in the Document for
   public access to a Transparent copy of the Document, and likewise
   the network locations given in the Document for previous versions
   it was based on.  These may be placed in the &quot;History&quot; section.
   You may omit a network location for a work that was published at
   least four years before the Document itself, or if the original
   publisher of the version it refers to gives permission.
K. For any section Entitled &quot;Acknowledgements&quot; or &quot;Dedications&quot;,
   Preserve the Title of the section, and preserve in the section all
   the substance and tone of each of the contributor acknowledgements
   and/or dedications given therein.
L. Preserve all the Invariant Sections of the Document,
   unaltered in their text and in their titles.  Section numbers
   or the equivalent are not considered part of the section titles.
M. Delete any section Entitled &quot;Endorsements&quot;.  Such a section
   may not be included in the Modified Version.
N. Do not retitle any existing section to be Entitled &quot;Endorsements&quot;
   or to conflict in title with any Invariant Section.
O. Preserve any Warranty Disclaimers.

If the Modified Version includes new front-matter sections or
appendices that qualify as Secondary Sections and contain no material
copied from the Document, you may at your option designate some or all
of these sections as invariant.  To do this, add their titles to the
list of Invariant Sections in the Modified Version's license notice.
These titles must be distinct from any other section titles.

You may add a section Entitled &quot;Endorsements&quot;, provided it contains
nothing but endorsements of your Modified Version by various
parties--for example, statements of peer review or that the text has
been approved by an organization as the authoritative definition of a
standard.

You may add a passage of up to five words as a Front-Cover Text, and a
passage of up to 25 words as a Back-Cover Text, to the end of the list
of Cover Texts in the Modified Version.  Only one passage of
Front-Cover Text and one of Back-Cover Text may be added by (or
through arrangements made by) any one entity.  If the Document already
includes a cover text for the same cover, previously added by you or
by arrangement made by the same entity you are acting on behalf of,
you may not add another; but you may replace the old one, on explicit
permission from the previous publisher that added the old one.

The author(s) and publisher(s) of the Document do not by this License
give permission to use their names for publicity for or to assert or
imply endorsement of any Modified Version.


5. COMBINING DOCUMENTS

You may combine the Document with other documents released under this
License, under the terms defined in section 4 above for modified
versions, provided that you include in the combination all of the
Invariant Sections of all of the original documents, unmodified, and
list them all as Invariant Sections of your combined work in its
license notice, and that you preserve all their Warranty Disclaimers.

The combined work need only contain one copy of this License, and
multiple identical Invariant Sections may be replaced with a single
copy.  If there are multiple Invariant Sections with the same name but
different contents, make the title of each such section unique by
adding at the end of it, in parentheses, the name of the original
author or publisher of that section if known, or else a unique number.
Make the same adjustment to the section titles in the list of
Invariant Sections in the license notice of the combined work.

In the combination, you must combine any sections Entitled &quot;History&quot;
in the various original documents, forming one section Entitled
&quot;History&quot;; likewise combine any sections Entitled &quot;Acknowledgements&quot;,
and any sections Entitled &quot;Dedications&quot;.  You must delete all sections
Entitled &quot;Endorsements&quot;.


6. COLLECTIONS OF DOCUMENTS

You may make a collection consisting of the Document and other documents
released under this License, and replace the individual copies of this
License in the various documents with a single copy that is included in
the collection, provided that you follow the rules of this License for
verbatim copying of each of the documents in all other respects.

You may extract a single document from such a collection, and distribute
it individually under this License, provided you insert a copy of this
License into the extracted document, and follow this License in all
other respects regarding verbatim copying of that document.


7. AGGREGATION WITH INDEPENDENT WORKS

A compilation of the Document or its derivatives with other separate
and independent documents or works, in or on a volume of a storage or
distribution medium, is called an &quot;aggregate&quot; if the copyright
resulting from the compilation is not used to limit the legal rights
of the compilation's users beyond what the individual works permit.
When the Document is included in an aggregate, this License does not
apply to the other works in the aggregate which are not themselves
derivative works of the Document.

If the Cover Text requirement of section 3 is applicable to these
copies of the Document, then if the Document is less than one half of
the entire aggregate, the Document's Cover Texts may be placed on
covers that bracket the Document within the aggregate, or the
electronic equivalent of covers if the Document is in electronic form.
Otherwise they must appear on printed covers that bracket the whole
aggregate.


8. TRANSLATION

Translation is considered a kind of modification, so you may
distribute translations of the Document under the terms of section 4.
Replacing Invariant Sections with translations requires special
permission from their copyright holders, but you may include
translations of some or all Invariant Sections in addition to the
original versions of these Invariant Sections.  You may include a
translation of this License, and all the license notices in the
Document, and any Warranty Disclaimers, provided that you also include
the original English version of this License and the original versions
of those notices and disclaimers.  In case of a disagreement between
the translation and the original version of this License or a notice
or disclaimer, the original version will prevail.

If a section in the Document is Entitled &quot;Acknowledgements&quot;,
&quot;Dedications&quot;, or &quot;History&quot;, the requirement (section 4) to Preserve
its Title (section 1) will typically require changing the actual
title.


9. TERMINATION

You may not copy, modify, sublicense, or distribute the Document except
as expressly provided for under this License.  Any other attempt to
copy, modify, sublicense or distribute the Document is void, and will
automatically terminate your rights under this License.  However,
parties who have received copies, or rights, from you under this
License will not have their licenses terminated so long as such
parties remain in full compliance.


10. FUTURE REVISIONS OF THIS LICENSE

The Free Software Foundation may publish new, revised versions
of the GNU Free Documentation License from time to time.  Such new
versions will be similar in spirit to the present version, but may
differ in detail to address new problems or concerns.  See
http://www.gnu.org/copyleft/.

Each version of the License is given a distinguishing version number.
If the Document specifies that a particular numbered version of this
License &quot;or any later version&quot; applies to it, you have the option of
following the terms and conditions either of that specified version or
of any later version that has been published (not as a draft) by the
Free Software Foundation.  If the Document does not specify a version
number of this License, you may choose any version ever published (not
as a draft) by the Free Software Foundation.


ADDENDUM: How to use this License for your documents

To use this License in a document you have written, include a copy of
the License in the document and put the following copyright and
license notices just after the title page:

    Copyright (c)  YEAR  YOUR NAME.
    Permission is granted to copy, distribute and/or modify this document
    under the terms of the GNU Free Documentation License, Version 1.2
    or any later version published by the Free Software Foundation;
    with no Invariant Sections, no Front-Cover Texts, and no Back-Cover Texts.
    A copy of the license is included in the section entitled &quot;GNU
    Free Documentation License&quot;.

If you have Invariant Sections, Front-Cover Texts and Back-Cover Texts,
replace the &quot;with...Texts.&quot; line with this:

    with the Invariant Sections being LIST THEIR TITLES, with the
    Front-Cover Texts being LIST, and with the Back-Cover Texts being LIST.

If you have Invariant Sections without Cover Texts, or some other
combination of the three, merge those two alternatives to suit the
situation.

If your document contains nontrivial examples of program code, we
recommend releasing these examples in parallel under your choice of
free software license, such as the GNU General Public License,
to permit their use in free software.
&lt;/pre&gt;</text>
    </revision>
    <revision>
      <id>7805</id>
      <timestamp>2006-03-06T14:43:25Z</timestamp>
      <contributor>
        <ip>160.85.2.50</ip>
      </contributor>
      <text xml:space="preserve">Si vous utilisez du contenu de Wikipedia, vous devez ajouter comme source: &quot;Wikipedia Lingala sous terme de la licence GNU de documents libres (GNU-FDL)&quot;

&lt;pre&gt;

Permission is granted to copy, distribute and/or modify this document under the terms of the GNU Free Documentation License, Version 1.2 or any later version published by the Free Software Foundation; with no Invariant Sections, no Front-Cover Texts, and no Back-Cover Texts.  A copy of the license is included in the section entitled &quot;GNU Free Documentation License&quot;.

&lt;/pre&gt;


----
Vérsion originale (angalis) de la '''licence de documentation libre GNU''' (''GNU Free Documentation License'' GNDU FDL).

&lt;pre&gt;
		GNU Free Documentation License
		  Version 1.2, November 2002


 Copyright (C) 2000,2001,2002  Free Software Foundation, Inc.
     59 Temple Place, Suite 330, Boston, MA  02111-1307  USA
 Everyone is permitted to copy and distribute verbatim copies
 of this license document, but changing it is not allowed.


0. PREAMBLE

The purpose of this License is to make a manual, textbook, or other
functional and useful document &quot;free&quot; in the sense of freedom: to
assure everyone the effective freedom to copy and redistribute it,
with or without modifying it, either commercially or noncommercially.
Secondarily, this License preserves for the author and publisher a way
to get credit for their work, while not being considered responsible
for modifications made by others.

This License is a kind of &quot;copyleft&quot;, which means that derivative
works of the document must themselves be free in the same sense.  It
complements the GNU General Public License, which is a copyleft
license designed for free software.

We have designed this License in order to use it for manuals for free
software, because free software needs free documentation: a free
program should come with manuals providing the same freedoms that the
software does.  But this License is not limited to software manuals;
it can be used for any textual work, regardless of subject matter or
whether it is published as a printed book.  We recommend this License
principally for works whose purpose is instruction or reference.


1. APPLICABILITY AND DEFINITIONS

This License applies to any manual or other work, in any medium, that
contains a notice placed by the copyright holder saying it can be
distributed under the terms of this License.  Such a notice grants a
world-wide, royalty-free license, unlimited in duration, to use that
work under the conditions stated herein.  The &quot;Document&quot;, below,
refers to any such manual or work.  Any member of the public is a
licensee, and is addressed as &quot;you&quot;.  You accept the license if you
copy, modify or distribute the work in a way requiring permission
under copyright law.

A &quot;Modified Version&quot; of the Document means any work containing the
Document or a portion of it, either copied verbatim, or with
modifications and/or translated into another language.

A &quot;Secondary Section&quot; is a named appendix or a front-matter section of
the Document that deals exclusively with the relationship of the
publishers or authors of the Document to the Document's overall subject
(or to related matters) and contains nothing that could fall directly
within that overall subject.  (Thus, if the Document is in part a
textbook of mathematics, a Secondary Section may not explain any
mathematics.)  The relationship could be a matter of historical
connection with the subject or with related matters, or of legal,
commercial, philosophical, ethical or political position regarding
them.

The &quot;Invariant Sections&quot; are certain Secondary Sections whose titles
are designated, as being those of Invariant Sections, in the notice
that says that the Document is released under this License.  If a
section does not fit the above definition of Secondary then it is not
allowed to be designated as Invariant.  The Document may contain zero
Invariant Sections.  If the Document does not identify any Invariant
Sections then there are none.

The &quot;Cover Texts&quot; are certain short passages of text that are listed,
as Front-Cover Texts or Back-Cover Texts, in the notice that says that
the Document is released under this License.  A Front-Cover Text may
be at most 5 words, and a Back-Cover Text may be at most 25 words.

A &quot;Transparent&quot; copy of the Document means a machine-readable copy,
represented in a format whose specification is available to the
general public, that is suitable for revising the document
straightforwardly with generic text editors or (for images composed of
pixels) generic paint programs or (for drawings) some widely available
drawing editor, and that is suitable for input to text formatters or
for automatic translation to a variety of formats suitable for input
to text formatters.  A copy made in an otherwise Transparent file
format whose markup, or absence of markup, has been arranged to thwart
or discourage subsequent modification by readers is not Transparent.
An image format is not Transparent if used for any substantial amount
of text.  A copy that is not &quot;Transparent&quot; is called &quot;Opaque&quot;.

Examples of suitable formats for Transparent copies include plain
ASCII without markup, Texinfo input format, LaTeX input format, SGML
or XML using a publicly available DTD, and standard-conforming simple
HTML, PostScript or PDF designed for human modification.  Examples of
transparent image formats include PNG, XCF and JPG.  Opaque formats
include proprietary formats that can be read and edited only by
proprietary word processors, SGML or XML for which the DTD and/or
processing tools are not generally available, and the
machine-generated HTML, PostScript or PDF produced by some word
processors for output purposes only.

The &quot;Title Page&quot; means, for a printed book, the title page itself,
plus such following pages as are needed to hold, legibly, the material
this License requires to appear in the title page.  For works in
formats which do not have any title page as such, &quot;Title Page&quot; means
the text near the most prominent appearance of the work's title,
preceding the beginning of the body of the text.

A section &quot;Entitled XYZ&quot; means a named subunit of the Document whose
title either is precisely XYZ or contains XYZ in parentheses following
text that translates XYZ in another language.  (Here XYZ stands for a
specific section name mentioned below, such as &quot;Acknowledgements&quot;,
&quot;Dedications&quot;, &quot;Endorsements&quot;, or &quot;History&quot;.)  To &quot;Preserve the Title&quot;
of such a section when you modify the Document means that it remains a
section &quot;Entitled XYZ&quot; according to this definition.

The Document may include Warranty Disclaimers next to the notice which
states that this License applies to the Document.  These Warranty
Disclaimers are considered to be included by reference in this
License, but only as regards disclaiming warranties: any other
implication that these Warranty Disclaimers may have is void and has
no effect on the meaning of this License.


2. VERBATIM COPYING

You may copy and distribute the Document in any medium, either
commercially or noncommercially, provided that this License, the
copyright notices, and the license notice saying this License applies
to the Document are reproduced in all copies, and that you add no other
conditions whatsoever to those of this License.  You may not use
technical measures to obstruct or control the reading or further
copying of the copies you make or distribute.  However, you may accept
compensation in exchange for copies.  If you distribute a large enough
number of copies you must also follow the conditions in section 3.

You may also lend copies, under the same conditions stated above, and
you may publicly display copies.


3. COPYING IN QUANTITY

If you publish printed copies (or copies in media that commonly have
printed covers) of the Document, numbering more than 100, and the
Document's license notice requires Cover Texts, you must enclose the
copies in covers that carry, clearly and legibly, all these Cover
Texts: Front-Cover Texts on the front cover, and Back-Cover Texts on
the back cover.  Both covers must also clearly and legibly identify
you as the publisher of these copies.  The front cover must present
the full title with all words of the title equally prominent and
visible.  You may add other material on the covers in addition.
Copying with changes limited to the covers, as long as they preserve
the title of the Document and satisfy these conditions, can be treated
as verbatim copying in other respects.

If the required texts for either cover are too voluminous to fit
legibly, you should put the first ones listed (as many as fit
reasonably) on the actual cover, and continue the rest onto adjacent
pages.

If you publish or distribute Opaque copies of the Document numbering
more than 100, you must either include a machine-readable Transparent
copy along with each Opaque copy, or state in or with each Opaque copy
a computer-network location from which the general network-using
public has access to download using public-standard network protocols
a complete Transparent copy of the Document, free of added material.
If you use the latter option, you must take reasonably prudent steps,
when you begin distribution of Opaque copies in quantity, to ensure
that this Transparent copy will remain thus accessible at the stated
location until at least one year after the last time you distribute an
Opaque copy (directly or through your agents or retailers) of that
edition to the public.

It is requested, but not required, that you contact the authors of the
Document well before redistributing any large number of copies, to give
them a chance to provide you with an updated version of the Document.


4. MODIFICATIONS

You may copy and distribute a Modified Version of the Document under
the conditions of sections 2 and 3 above, provided that you release
the Modified Version under precisely this License, with the Modified
Version filling the role of the Document, thus licensing distribution
and modification of the Modified Version to whoever possesses a copy
of it.  In addition, you must do these things in the Modified Version:

A. Use in the Title Page (and on the covers, if any) a title distinct
   from that of the Document, and from those of previous versions
   (which should, if there were any, be listed in the History section
   of the Document).  You may use the same title as a previous version
   if the original publisher of that version gives permission.
B. List on the Title Page, as authors, one or more persons or entities
   responsible for authorship of the modifications in the Modified
   Version, together with at least five of the principal authors of the
   Document (all of its principal authors, if it has fewer than five),
   unless they release you from this requirement.
C. State on the Title page the name of the publisher of the
   Modified Version, as the publisher.
D. Preserve all the copyright notices of the Document.
E. Add an appropriate copyright notice for your modifications
   adjacent to the other copyright notices.
F. Include, immediately after the copyright notices, a license notice
   giving the public permission to use the Modified Version under the
   terms of this License, in the form shown in the Addendum below.
G. Preserve in that license notice the full lists of Invariant Sections
   and required Cover Texts given in the Document's license notice.
H. Include an unaltered copy of this License.
I. Preserve the section Entitled &quot;History&quot;, Preserve its Title, and add
   to it an item stating at least the title, year, new authors, and
   publisher of the Modified Version as given on the Title Page.  If
   there is no section Entitled &quot;History&quot; in the Document, create one
   stating the title, year, authors, and publisher of the Document as
   given on its Title Page, then add an item describing the Modified
   Version as stated in the previous sentence.
J. Preserve the network location, if any, given in the Document for
   public access to a Transparent copy of the Document, and likewise
   the network locations given in the Document for previous versions
   it was based on.  These may be placed in the &quot;History&quot; section.
   You may omit a network location for a work that was published at
   least four years before the Document itself, or if the original
   publisher of the version it refers to gives permission.
K. For any section Entitled &quot;Acknowledgements&quot; or &quot;Dedications&quot;,
   Preserve the Title of the section, and preserve in the section all
   the substance and tone of each of the contributor acknowledgements
   and/or dedications given therein.
L. Preserve all the Invariant Sections of the Document,
   unaltered in their text and in their titles.  Section numbers
   or the equivalent are not considered part of the section titles.
M. Delete any section Entitled &quot;Endorsements&quot;.  Such a section
   may not be included in the Modified Version.
N. Do not retitle any existing section to be Entitled &quot;Endorsements&quot;
   or to conflict in title with any Invariant Section.
O. Preserve any Warranty Disclaimers.

If the Modified Version includes new front-matter sections or
appendices that qualify as Secondary Sections and contain no material
copied from the Document, you may at your option designate some or all
of these sections as invariant.  To do this, add their titles to the
list of Invariant Sections in the Modified Version's license notice.
These titles must be distinct from any other section titles.

You may add a section Entitled &quot;Endorsements&quot;, provided it contains
nothing but endorsements of your Modified Version by various
parties--for example, statements of peer review or that the text has
been approved by an organization as the authoritative definition of a
standard.

You may add a passage of up to five words as a Front-Cover Text, and a
passage of up to 25 words as a Back-Cover Text, to the end of the list
of Cover Texts in the Modified Version.  Only one passage of
Front-Cover Text and one of Back-Cover Text may be added by (or
through arrangements made by) any one entity.  If the Document already
includes a cover text for the same cover, previously added by you or
by arrangement made by the same entity you are acting on behalf of,
you may not add another; but you may replace the old one, on explicit
permission from the previous publisher that added the old one.

The author(s) and publisher(s) of the Document do not by this License
give permission to use their names for publicity for or to assert or
imply endorsement of any Modified Version.


5. COMBINING DOCUMENTS

You may combine the Document with other documents released under this
License, under the terms defined in section 4 above for modified
versions, provided that you include in the combination all of the
Invariant Sections of all of the original documents, unmodified, and
list them all as Invariant Sections of your combined work in its
license notice, and that you preserve all their Warranty Disclaimers.

The combined work need only contain one copy of this License, and
multiple identical Invariant Sections may be replaced with a single
copy.  If there are multiple Invariant Sections with the same name but
different contents, make the title of each such section unique by
adding at the end of it, in parentheses, the name of the original
author or publisher of that section if known, or else a unique number.
Make the same adjustment to the section titles in the list of
Invariant Sections in the license notice of the combined work.

In the combination, you must combine any sections Entitled &quot;History&quot;
in the various original documents, forming one section Entitled
&quot;History&quot;; likewise combine any sections Entitled &quot;Acknowledgements&quot;,
and any sections Entitled &quot;Dedications&quot;.  You must delete all sections
Entitled &quot;Endorsements&quot;.


6. COLLECTIONS OF DOCUMENTS

You may make a collection consisting of the Document and other documents
released under this License, and replace the individual copies of this
License in the various documents with a single copy that is included in
the collection, provided that you follow the rules of this License for
verbatim copying of each of the documents in all other respects.

You may extract a single document from such a collection, and distribute
it individually under this License, provided you insert a copy of this
License into the extracted document, and follow this License in all
other respects regarding verbatim copying of that document.


7. AGGREGATION WITH INDEPENDENT WORKS

A compilation of the Document or its derivatives with other separate
and independent documents or works, in or on a volume of a storage or
distribution medium, is called an &quot;aggregate&quot; if the copyright
resulting from the compilation is not used to limit the legal rights
of the compilation's users beyond what the individual works permit.
When the Document is included in an aggregate, this License does not
apply to the other works in the aggregate which are not themselves
derivative works of the Document.

If the Cover Text requirement of section 3 is applicable to these
copies of the Document, then if the Document is less than one half of
the entire aggregate, the Document's Cover Texts may be placed on
covers that bracket the Document within the aggregate, or the
electronic equivalent of covers if the Document is in electronic form.
Otherwise they must appear on printed covers that bracket the whole
aggregate.


8. TRANSLATION

Translation is considered a kind of modification, so you may
distribute translations of the Document under the terms of section 4.
Replacing Invariant Sections with translations requires special
permission from their copyright holders, but you may include
translations of some or all Invariant Sections in addition to the
original versions of these Invariant Sections.  You may include a
translation of this License, and all the license notices in the
Document, and any Warranty Disclaimers, provided that you also include
the original English version of this License and the original versions
of those notices and disclaimers.  In case of a disagreement between
the translation and the original version of this License or a notice
or disclaimer, the original version will prevail.

If a section in the Document is Entitled &quot;Acknowledgements&quot;,
&quot;Dedications&quot;, or &quot;History&quot;, the requirement (section 4) to Preserve
its Title (section 1) will typically require changing the actual
title.


9. TERMINATION

You may not copy, modify, sublicense, or distribute the Document except
as expressly provided for under this License.  Any other attempt to
copy, modify, sublicense or distribute the Document is void, and will
automatically terminate your rights under this License.  However,
parties who have received copies, or rights, from you under this
License will not have their licenses terminated so long as such
parties remain in full compliance.


10. FUTURE REVISIONS OF THIS LICENSE

The Free Software Foundation may publish new, revised versions
of the GNU Free Documentation License from time to time.  Such new
versions will be similar in spirit to the present version, but may
differ in detail to address new problems or concerns.  See
http://www.gnu.org/copyleft/.

Each version of the License is given a distinguishing version number.
If the Document specifies that a particular numbered version of this
License &quot;or any later version&quot; applies to it, you have the option of
following the terms and conditions either of that specified version or
of any later version that has been published (not as a draft) by the
Free Software Foundation.  If the Document does not specify a version
number of this License, you may choose any version ever published (not
as a draft) by the Free Software Foundation.


ADDENDUM: How to use this License for your documents

To use this License in a document you have written, include a copy of
the License in the document and put the following copyright and
license notices just after the title page:

    Copyright (c)  YEAR  YOUR NAME.
    Permission is granted to copy, distribute and/or modify this document
    under the terms of the GNU Free Documentation License, Version 1.2
    or any later version published by the Free Software Foundation;
    with no Invariant Sections, no Front-Cover Texts, and no Back-Cover Texts.
    A copy of the license is included in the section entitled &quot;GNU
    Free Documentation License&quot;.

If you have Invariant Sections, Front-Cover Texts and Back-Cover Texts,
replace the &quot;with...Texts.&quot; line with this:

    with the Invariant Sections being LIST THEIR TITLES, with the
    Front-Cover Texts being LIST, and with the Back-Cover Texts being LIST.

If you have Invariant Sections without Cover Texts, or some other
combination of the three, merge those two alternatives to suit the
situation.

If your document contains nontrivial examples of program code, we
recommend releasing these examples in parallel under your choice of
free software license, such as the GNU General Public License,
to permit their use in free software.
&lt;/pre&gt;</text>
    </revision>
    <revision>
      <id>7806</id>
      <timestamp>2006-03-06T14:58:17Z</timestamp>
      <contributor>
        <ip>160.85.2.50</ip>
      </contributor>
      <text xml:space="preserve">''Do you speak lingála? — please transalte this page or a part of it. Botondi mingi mingi.
Vous parlez le lingála? — Merci de traduire cette page ou une paragraphe. Botondi mingi mingi.''

Si vous utilisez du contenu de Wikipedia, vous devez ajouter comme source: &quot;Wikipedia Lingala sous terme de la licence GNU de documents libres (GNU-FDL)&quot;

&lt;pre&gt;

Permission is granted to copy, distribute and/or modify this document under the terms of the GNU Free Documentation License, Version 1.2 or any later version published by the Free Software Foundation; with no Invariant Sections, no Front-Cover Texts, and no Back-Cover Texts.  A copy of the license is included in the section entitled &quot;GNU Free Documentation License&quot;.

&lt;/pre&gt;


----
Vérsion originale (angalis) de la '''licence de documentation libre GNU''' (''GNU Free Documentation License'' GNDU FDL).

&lt;pre&gt;
		GNU Free Documentation License
		  Version 1.2, November 2002


 Copyright (C) 2000,2001,2002  Free Software Foundation, Inc.
     59 Temple Place, Suite 330, Boston, MA  02111-1307  USA
 Everyone is permitted to copy and distribute verbatim copies
 of this license document, but changing it is not allowed.


0. PREAMBLE

The purpose of this License is to make a manual, textbook, or other
functional and useful document &quot;free&quot; in the sense of freedom: to
assure everyone the effective freedom to copy and redistribute it,
with or without modifying it, either commercially or noncommercially.
Secondarily, this License preserves for the author and publisher a way
to get credit for their work, while not being considered responsible
for modifications made by others.

This License is a kind of &quot;copyleft&quot;, which means that derivative
works of the document must themselves be free in the same sense.  It
complements the GNU General Public License, which is a copyleft
license designed for free software.

We have designed this License in order to use it for manuals for free
software, because free software needs free documentation: a free
program should come with manuals providing the same freedoms that the
software does.  But this License is not limited to software manuals;
it can be used for any textual work, regardless of subject matter or
whether it is published as a printed book.  We recommend this License
principally for works whose purpose is instruction or reference.


1. APPLICABILITY AND DEFINITIONS

This License applies to any manual or other work, in any medium, that
contains a notice placed by the copyright holder saying it can be
distributed under the terms of this License.  Such a notice grants a
world-wide, royalty-free license, unlimited in duration, to use that
work under the conditions stated herein.  The &quot;Document&quot;, below,
refers to any such manual or work.  Any member of the public is a
licensee, and is addressed as &quot;you&quot;.  You accept the license if you
copy, modify or distribute the work in a way requiring permission
under copyright law.

A &quot;Modified Version&quot; of the Document means any work containing the
Document or a portion of it, either copied verbatim, or with
modifications and/or translated into another language.

A &quot;Secondary Section&quot; is a named appendix or a front-matter section of
the Document that deals exclusively with the relationship of the
publishers or authors of the Document to the Document's overall subject
(or to related matters) and contains nothing that could fall directly
within that overall subject.  (Thus, if the Document is in part a
textbook of mathematics, a Secondary Section may not explain any
mathematics.)  The relationship could be a matter of historical
connection with the subject or with related matters, or of legal,
commercial, philosophical, ethical or political position regarding
them.

The &quot;Invariant Sections&quot; are certain Secondary Sections whose titles
are designated, as being those of Invariant Sections, in the notice
that says that the Document is released under this License.  If a
section does not fit the above definition of Secondary then it is not
allowed to be designated as Invariant.  The Document may contain zero
Invariant Sections.  If the Document does not identify any Invariant
Sections then there are none.

The &quot;Cover Texts&quot; are certain short passages of text that are listed,
as Front-Cover Texts or Back-Cover Texts, in the notice that says that
the Document is released under this License.  A Front-Cover Text may
be at most 5 words, and a Back-Cover Text may be at most 25 words.

A &quot;Transparent&quot; copy of the Document means a machine-readable copy,
represented in a format whose specification is available to the
general public, that is suitable for revising the document
straightforwardly with generic text editors or (for images composed of
pixels) generic paint programs or (for drawings) some widely available
drawing editor, and that is suitable for input to text formatters or
for automatic translation to a variety of formats suitable for input
to text formatters.  A copy made in an otherwise Transparent file
format whose markup, or absence of markup, has been arranged to thwart
or discourage subsequent modification by readers is not Transparent.
An image format is not Transparent if used for any substantial amount
of text.  A copy that is not &quot;Transparent&quot; is called &quot;Opaque&quot;.

Examples of suitable formats for Transparent copies include plain
ASCII without markup, Texinfo input format, LaTeX input format, SGML
or XML using a publicly available DTD, and standard-conforming simple
HTML, PostScript or PDF designed for human modification.  Examples of
transparent image formats include PNG, XCF and JPG.  Opaque formats
include proprietary formats that can be read and edited only by
proprietary word processors, SGML or XML for which the DTD and/or
processing tools are not generally available, and the
machine-generated HTML, PostScript or PDF produced by some word
processors for output purposes only.

The &quot;Title Page&quot; means, for a printed book, the title page itself,
plus such following pages as are needed to hold, legibly, the material
this License requires to appear in the title page.  For works in
formats which do not have any title page as such, &quot;Title Page&quot; means
the text near the most prominent appearance of the work's title,
preceding the beginning of the body of the text.

A section &quot;Entitled XYZ&quot; means a named subunit of the Document whose
title either is precisely XYZ or contains XYZ in parentheses following
text that translates XYZ in another language.  (Here XYZ stands for a
specific section name mentioned below, such as &quot;Acknowledgements&quot;,
&quot;Dedications&quot;, &quot;Endorsements&quot;, or &quot;History&quot;.)  To &quot;Preserve the Title&quot;
of such a section when you modify the Document means that it remains a
section &quot;Entitled XYZ&quot; according to this definition.

The Document may include Warranty Disclaimers next to the notice which
states that this License applies to the Document.  These Warranty
Disclaimers are considered to be included by reference in this
License, but only as regards disclaiming warranties: any other
implication that these Warranty Disclaimers may have is void and has
no effect on the meaning of this License.


2. VERBATIM COPYING

You may copy and distribute the Document in any medium, either
commercially or noncommercially, provided that this License, the
copyright notices, and the license notice saying this License applies
to the Document are reproduced in all copies, and that you add no other
conditions whatsoever to those of this License.  You may not use
technical measures to obstruct or control the reading or further
copying of the copies you make or distribute.  However, you may accept
compensation in exchange for copies.  If you distribute a large enough
number of copies you must also follow the conditions in section 3.

You may also lend copies, under the same conditions stated above, and
you may publicly display copies.


3. COPYING IN QUANTITY

If you publish printed copies (or copies in media that commonly have
printed covers) of the Document, numbering more than 100, and the
Document's license notice requires Cover Texts, you must enclose the
copies in covers that carry, clearly and legibly, all these Cover
Texts: Front-Cover Texts on the front cover, and Back-Cover Texts on
the back cover.  Both covers must also clearly and legibly identify
you as the publisher of these copies.  The front cover must present
the full title with all words of the title equally prominent and
visible.  You may add other material on the covers in addition.
Copying with changes limited to the covers, as long as they preserve
the title of the Document and satisfy these conditions, can be treated
as verbatim copying in other respects.

If the required texts for either cover are too voluminous to fit
legibly, you should put the first ones listed (as many as fit
reasonably) on the actual cover, and continue the rest onto adjacent
pages.

If you publish or distribute Opaque copies of the Document numbering
more than 100, you must either include a machine-readable Transparent
copy along with each Opaque copy, or state in or with each Opaque copy
a computer-network location from which the general network-using
public has access to download using public-standard network protocols
a complete Transparent copy of the Document, free of added material.
If you use the latter option, you must take reasonably prudent steps,
when you begin distribution of Opaque copies in quantity, to ensure
that this Transparent copy will remain thus accessible at the stated
location until at least one year after the last time you distribute an
Opaque copy (directly or through your agents or retailers) of that
edition to the public.

It is requested, but not required, that you contact the authors of the
Document well before redistributing any large number of copies, to give
them a chance to provide you with an updated version of the Document.


4. MODIFICATIONS

You may copy and distribute a Modified Version of the Document under
the conditions of sections 2 and 3 above, provided that you release
the Modified Version under precisely this License, with the Modified
Version filling the role of the Document, thus licensing distribution
and modification of the Modified Version to whoever possesses a copy
of it.  In addition, you must do these things in the Modified Version:

A. Use in the Title Page (and on the covers, if any) a title distinct
   from that of the Document, and from those of previous versions
   (which should, if there were any, be listed in the History section
   of the Document).  You may use the same title as a previous version
   if the original publisher of that version gives permission.
B. List on the Title Page, as authors, one or more persons or entities
   responsible for authorship of the modifications in the Modified
   Version, together with at least five of the principal authors of the
   Document (all of its principal authors, if it has fewer than five),
   unless they release you from this requirement.
C. State on the Title page the name of the publisher of the
   Modified Version, as the publisher.
D. Preserve all the copyright notices of the Document.
E. Add an appropriate copyright notice for your modifications
   adjacent to the other copyright notices.
F. Include, immediately after the copyright notices, a license notice
   giving the public permission to use the Modified Version under the
   terms of this License, in the form shown in the Addendum below.
G. Preserve in that license notice the full lists of Invariant Sections
   and required Cover Texts given in the Document's license notice.
H. Include an unaltered copy of this License.
I. Preserve the section Entitled &quot;History&quot;, Preserve its Title, and add
   to it an item stating at least the title, year, new authors, and
   publisher of the Modified Version as given on the Title Page.  If
   there is no section Entitled &quot;History&quot; in the Document, create one
   stating the title, year, authors, and publisher of the Document as
   given on its Title Page, then add an item describing the Modified
   Version as stated in the previous sentence.
J. Preserve the network location, if any, given in the Document for
   public access to a Transparent copy of the Document, and likewise
   the network locations given in the Document for previous versions
   it was based on.  These may be placed in the &quot;History&quot; section.
   You may omit a network location for a work that was published at
   least four years before the Document itself, or if the original
   publisher of the version it refers to gives permission.
K. For any section Entitled &quot;Acknowledgements&quot; or &quot;Dedications&quot;,
   Preserve the Title of the section, and preserve in the section all
   the substance and tone of each of the contributor acknowledgements
   and/or dedications given therein.
L. Preserve all the Invariant Sections of the Document,
   unaltered in their text and in their titles.  Section numbers
   or the equivalent are not considered part of the section titles.
M. Delete any section Entitled &quot;Endorsements&quot;.  Such a section
   may not be included in the Modified Version.
N. Do not retitle any existing section to be Entitled &quot;Endorsements&quot;
   or to conflict in title with any Invariant Section.
O. Preserve any Warranty Disclaimers.

If the Modified Version includes new front-matter sections or
appendices that qualify as Secondary Sections and contain no material
copied from the Document, you may at your option designate some or all
of these sections as invariant.  To do this, add their titles to the
list of Invariant Sections in the Modified Version's license notice.
These titles must be distinct from any other section titles.

You may add a section Entitled &quot;Endorsements&quot;, provided it contains
nothing but endorsements of your Modified Version by various
parties--for example, statements of peer review or that the text has
been approved by an organization as the authoritative definition of a
standard.

You may add a passage of up to five words as a Front-Cover Text, and a
passage of up to 25 words as a Back-Cover Text, to the end of the list
of Cover Texts in the Modified Version.  Only one passage of
Front-Cover Text and one of Back-Cover Text may be added by (or
through arrangements made by) any one entity.  If the Document already
includes a cover text for the same cover, previously added by you or
by arrangement made by the same entity you are acting on behalf of,
you may not add another; but you may replace the old one, on explicit
permission from the previous publisher that added the old one.

The author(s) and publisher(s) of the Document do not by this License
give permission to use their names for publicity for or to assert or
imply endorsement of any Modified Version.


5. COMBINING DOCUMENTS

You may combine the Document with other documents released under this
License, under the terms defined in section 4 above for modified
versions, provided that you include in the combination all of the
Invariant Sections of all of the original documents, unmodified, and
list them all as Invariant Sections of your combined work in its
license notice, and that you preserve all their Warranty Disclaimers.

The combined work need only contain one copy of this License, and
multiple identical Invariant Sections may be replaced with a single
copy.  If there are multiple Invariant Sections with the same name but
different contents, make the title of each such section unique by
adding at the end of it, in parentheses, the name of the original
author or publisher of that section if known, or else a unique number.
Make the same adjustment to the section titles in the list of
Invariant Sections in the license notice of the combined work.

In the combination, you must combine any sections Entitled &quot;History&quot;
in the various original documents, forming one section Entitled
&quot;History&quot;; likewise combine any sections Entitled &quot;Acknowledgements&quot;,
and any sections Entitled &quot;Dedications&quot;.  You must delete all sections
Entitled &quot;Endorsements&quot;.


6. COLLECTIONS OF DOCUMENTS

You may make a collection consisting of the Document and other documents
released under this License, and replace the individual copies of this
License in the various documents with a single copy that is included in
the collection, provided that you follow the rules of this License for
verbatim copying of each of the documents in all other respects.

You may extract a single document from such a collection, and distribute
it individually under this License, provided you insert a copy of this
License into the extracted document, and follow this License in all
other respects regarding verbatim copying of that document.


7. AGGREGATION WITH INDEPENDENT WORKS

A compilation of the Document or its derivatives with other separate
and independent documents or works, in or on a volume of a storage or
distribution medium, is called an &quot;aggregate&quot; if the copyright
resulting from the compilation is not used to limit the legal rights
of the compilation's users beyond what the individual works permit.
When the Document is included in an aggregate, this License does not
apply to the other works in the aggregate which are not themselves
derivative works of the Document.

If the Cover Text requirement of section 3 is applicable to these
copies of the Document, then if the Document is less than one half of
the entire aggregate, the Document's Cover Texts may be placed on
covers that bracket the Document within the aggregate, or the
electronic equivalent of covers if the Document is in electronic form.
Otherwise they must appear on printed covers that bracket the whole
aggregate.


8. TRANSLATION

Translation is considered a kind of modification, so you may
distribute translations of the Document under the terms of section 4.
Replacing Invariant Sections with translations requires special
permission from their copyright holders, but you may include
translations of some or all Invariant Sections in addition to the
original versions of these Invariant Sections.  You may include a
translation of this License, and all the license notices in the
Document, and any Warranty Disclaimers, provided that you also include
the original English version of this License and the original versions
of those notices and disclaimers.  In case of a disagreement between
the translation and the original version of this License or a notice
or disclaimer, the original version will prevail.

If a section in the Document is Entitled &quot;Acknowledgements&quot;,
&quot;Dedications&quot;, or &quot;History&quot;, the requirement (section 4) to Preserve
its Title (section 1) will typically require changing the actual
title.


9. TERMINATION

You may not copy, modify, sublicense, or distribute the Document except
as expressly provided for under this License.  Any other attempt to
copy, modify, sublicense or distribute the Document is void, and will
automatically terminate your rights under this License.  However,
parties who have received copies, or rights, from you under this
License will not have their licenses terminated so long as such
parties remain in full compliance.


10. FUTURE REVISIONS OF THIS LICENSE

The Free Software Foundation may publish new, revised versions
of the GNU Free Documentation License from time to time.  Such new
versions will be similar in spirit to the present version, but may
differ in detail to address new problems or concerns.  See
http://www.gnu.org/copyleft/.

Each version of the License is given a distinguishing version number.
If the Document specifies that a particular numbered version of this
License &quot;or any later version&quot; applies to it, you have the option of
following the terms and conditions either of that specified version or
of any later version that has been published (not as a draft) by the
Free Software Foundation.  If the Document does not specify a version
number of this License, you may choose any version ever published (not
as a draft) by the Free Software Foundation.


ADDENDUM: How to use this License for your documents

To use this License in a document you have written, include a copy of
the License in the document and put the following copyright and
license notices just after the title page:

    Copyright (c)  YEAR  YOUR NAME.
    Permission is granted to copy, distribute and/or modify this document
    under the terms of the GNU Free Documentation License, Version 1.2
    or any later version published by the Free Software Foundation;
    with no Invariant Sections, no Front-Cover Texts, and no Back-Cover Texts.
    A copy of the license is included in the section entitled &quot;GNU
    Free Documentation License&quot;.

If you have Invariant Sections, Front-Cover Texts and Back-Cover Texts,
replace the &quot;with...Texts.&quot; line with this:

    with the Invariant Sections being LIST THEIR TITLES, with the
    Front-Cover Texts being LIST, and with the Back-Cover Texts being LIST.

If you have Invariant Sections without Cover Texts, or some other
combination of the three, merge those two alternatives to suit the
situation.

If your document contains nontrivial examples of program code, we
recommend releasing these examples in parallel under your choice of
free software license, such as the GNU General Public License,
to permit their use in free software.
&lt;/pre&gt;</text>
    </revision>
    <revision>
      <id>7807</id>
      <timestamp>2006-03-06T14:58:56Z</timestamp>
      <contributor>
        <ip>160.85.2.50</ip>
      </contributor>
      <text xml:space="preserve">''Do you speak lingála? — please transalte this page or a part of it. Botondi mingi mingi.''

''Vous parlez le lingála? — Merci de traduire cette page ou une paragraphe. Botondi mingi mingi.''


Si vous utilisez du contenu de Wikipedia, vous devez ajouter comme source: &quot;Wikipedia Lingala sous terme de la licence GNU de documents libres (GNU-FDL)&quot;

&lt;pre&gt;

Permission is granted to copy, distribute and/or modify this document under the terms of the GNU Free Documentation License, Version 1.2 or any later version published by the Free Software Foundation; with no Invariant Sections, no Front-Cover Texts, and no Back-Cover Texts.  A copy of the license is included in the section entitled &quot;GNU Free Documentation License&quot;.

&lt;/pre&gt;


----
Vérsion originale (angalis) de la '''licence de documentation libre GNU''' (''GNU Free Documentation License'' GNDU FDL).

&lt;pre&gt;
		GNU Free Documentation License
		  Version 1.2, November 2002


 Copyright (C) 2000,2001,2002  Free Software Foundation, Inc.
     59 Temple Place, Suite 330, Boston, MA  02111-1307  USA
 Everyone is permitted to copy and distribute verbatim copies
 of this license document, but changing it is not allowed.


0. PREAMBLE

The purpose of this License is to make a manual, textbook, or other
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This License is a kind of &quot;copyleft&quot;, which means that derivative
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We have designed this License in order to use it for manuals for free
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&lt;/pre&gt;</text>
    </revision>
  </page>
  <page>
    <title>Kɔ́ngɔ-Kinshasa</title>
    <id>1045</id>
    <revision>
      <id>2256</id>
      <timestamp>2005-02-07T19:00:19Z</timestamp>
      <contributor>
        <ip>80.218.21.70</ip>
      </contributor>
      <text xml:space="preserve">{| border=&quot;1&quot; cellpadding=&quot;2&quot; cellspacing=&quot;0&quot; align=&quot;right&quot; width=&quot;300px&quot;
|+ &lt;font size=&quot;+1&quot;&gt;'''République démocratique du Congo'''&lt;/font&gt;
|-----
| style=&quot;background:#efefef;&quot; align=&quot;center&quot; colspan=&quot;2&quot; |
{| border=&quot;0&quot; cellpadding=&quot;2&quot; cellspacing=&quot;0&quot;
|-----
| align=&quot;center&quot; width=&quot;140px&quot; | [[Image:Congo_democratic_flag_medium.png]]
|-----
| align=&quot;center&quot; width=&quot;140px&quot; | ([[Drapeau du Congo|Détails]])
|}
|-----
| align=&quot;center&quot; colspan=&quot;2&quot; style=&quot;border-bottom:3px solid gray;&quot; | &lt;font size=&quot;-1&quot;&gt;''[[Devise]] nationale : Sans''&lt;/font&gt;
|-----
| align=&quot;center&quot; colspan=&quot;2&quot; | [[image:LocationDRCongo.png]]
|-----
| [[Langue officielle]] || [[Langue française|français]]
|-----
| Langues nationales  
| [[lingala]], [[swahili]],&lt;br /&gt;[[tshiluba]], [[kikongo]]
|-----
| [[Capitale]] || [[Kinshasa]]
|-----
| [[Présidents de la République démocratique du Congo|Président]] || [[Joseph Kabila]]
|-----
| [[Superficie]] &lt;br /&gt;&amp;nbsp;- Totale &lt;br /&gt;&amp;nbsp;- % eau
| [[Liste des pays par superficie|Classé 12{{e}}]]&lt;br /&gt; 2 345 410 [[kilomètre carré|km²]]&lt;br /&gt; 3.3%              
|-----
| [[Population]]&lt;br /&gt;&amp;nbsp;- Totale ([[Année]]) &lt;br /&gt;&amp;nbsp;- [[Densité de population|Densité]]
| [[Liste des pays par population|Classé 23{{e}}]]&lt;br /&gt; 55 225 478 habitants&lt;br /&gt; 24 hab./km²
|-----
| [[Indépendance]]&lt;br /&gt;&amp;nbsp;- Date
| de la [[Belgique]]&lt;br /&gt;[[30 juin]] [[1960]]
|-----
| [[Monnaie]] || [[Franc Congolais]]
|-----
| [[Fuseau horaire]]  
| [[Temps universel coordonné|UTC]] de +1 a +2
|-----
| [[Hymne national]] || ''[[Debout Congolais]]''
|-----
| [[Internet TLD|Domaine Internet]] || .[[ISO 3166-2:CD|CD]]
|-----
| [[Liste des indicatifs téléphoniques internationaux par pays|Indicatif téléphonique]]                          
| 243
|-----
| align=&quot;center&quot; colspan=&quot;2&quot; | [[Image:DRK.png]]
|}


== Lakótá ==

Na ekolo Kongo elobami [[lakótá|bakota]] kama mibale. Nyoso wana elakisi boyebi bwa bato ya bomengo etondi mabele. [[Tshiluba]], [[kikongo]], [[lingala]] mpe [[kiswahili]] ezali bakota banene banei ya ekolo, kasi bakota kama mibale balobaka na ekolo Kongo.

Mingi se na kati ya bakota bya ekolo bokoyeba etando ya bikela, mabele, banyama mpe banzete.

[[Mongo|Bamongo]] bazali na bakombo mingi ya nzete ya mbila na maye manso basalelaka. Solo, nzete ya mbila eyebani kaka mpona mafuta na masanga te. Eyebani lokola nkisi ekosilisa makono, naye mpe bakosala bitunga mpe bikila kila.


== Démographie ==
[[Image:Congo dem demographie.png|thumb|650px|left|Évolution de la démographie entre 1961 et 2002 (chiffre de la [[Organisation des Nations Unies pour l'alimentation et l'agriculture|FAO]], 2004). Population en milliers d'habitants.]]

&lt;br clear=all /&gt;

== Subdivisions ==
[[Image:DCongoNumbered.png|thumb|300px|right]]
''Article de fond : [[Subdivisions de la République démocratique du Congo]]''

# [[Bandundu]]
# [[Bas-Congo]]
# [[Équateur (province)|Équateur]]
# [[Kasai-Occidental]]
# [[Kasai-Oriental]]
# [[Katanga]]
# [[Kinshasa]]
# [[Maniema]]
# [[Nord-Kivu]]
# [[Orientale]]
# [[Sud-Kivu]]

== Bikela ==

Ekolo Kongo Demokratiki ekenda sango mokili mobimba mpona biloko bya mabele mwaye. Ya solo ekolo moko lisusu te na Afrika akokani naye na banyama mpe zamba ndenge na ndenge.

=== Zamba na banyama : bobateli bwa bikela o kati ya zamba ya leta ===

Banganga mayele batangi ndenge 11000 ya banzete, 409 ya banyama ya mabele, 1086 ya bandeke, 1069 ya mbisi mpe 152 ya banyoka. Bokozwa te na ekolo esusu ya Afrika banzete mpe banyama etangami ndenge na ndenge.
* Na ekolo Kongo, bokozwa bangomba, bisobe, bibale, babweta na bangomba moto; bokozwa mpe zamba ndenge mingi lokola zamba ya mokili mwa molunge, nzete ya bozangi mai, bisobe mpe bikombo.
* Banyama ya seko baye bavandaka nse wana, lokola mondonga, bonobo, lokulokoko lwa Kongo, mpe gambala ya mai. Soki tobebisi zamba na bango, bakolimwa elongo.

=== Bikela bikopesa biloko bya kobongola ===
Mbongo ekotisa ba nzete mpe mabanga ya talo ezali na esika enene na kati ya ekolo Kongo.

* Mabele o ekolo Kongo etondi mabanga ya talo lokola wolo, kobalti, etani, koltani, jemanyu, diama, mbongo, mbengi, etc.

Na tango ya kala, mabanga masusu mazalaki na tina te. Lelo tina na bango tembe nye. Lokola koltani ebwakamaki lokola bosoto bwa etani. Lelo, mosala ya elektroniki esengi tantalu, mpe na mikolo mya lelo, balokotaka bandambo ya etani mpona kobongola.

Aluminyu na mbengi ezwamaka na bandambo ya mituka mpe biloko bya mwinda. Na mboka minene, ba fondele basalaka biloko ya bosalisi, kasi tango mosusu, biloko ya kotala elengi. Mpona mipaya, bakosala biloko na singa ya aluminyu, soki mpe na mbengi ; mpona bana mike, bakosala biloko ya esano.

Nzete ezali na lisalisi linene na kati ya mboka, lokola nkoni, ekoki mpe kobongwama, bakoteka ye mpe na mboka mopaya. Nzete ya ekolo esengami mingi mpona mosala ya libaya, nzete ya mwindo mpona biloko ya ndako, mabaya ya kotika na mabele, mpe mabaya ya mbongwana enene.

=== Bikela bikopesa bilei mpe nkisi ===
Bikela bipesi banyama, bankasa mpe banzete ya kosalisa bokono ndenge na ndenge. Bisaleli bina ya mikolo na mikolo elakisi mayele mwa bato.

Soki tolongoli bokila na ndobo, bato ya mboka balokota na zamba bambuma, banzenze, mayebo, nzoi mpe bakotekisa na nzela soki mpe na zando.

Na mboka misusu mbiye ekopesa moto bokasi na 40%.

'''Bikela esali mpe lokola ndako ya minganga.'''
* Nkisi lokola ilulumba esalisa bokono bwa pulu pulu, esilisa mokosa, bokono ya ndeke mpe kosukosu. Esengeli toyeba. Mayele ya banganga nkisi ya Balele etangi banzete 123. Bosalisi ya banganga ya Baluba esengi mingi banzembo.
* Babenga kombo Bambuti mpe Baife baye bavandi na zamba Ituri bazali na bikela bya bango. Bambuti bayebi banyama ya koleka kama mibale, mpe banzete ya koleka kama moko. Bakoboma nyama na basinga. Kasi Baife, bakobenga mpe bakoboma nyama na mbanzi mpe na makonga.</text>
    </revision>
    <revision>
      <id>2261</id>
      <timestamp>2005-02-07T19:07:01Z</timestamp>
      <contributor>
        <ip>80.218.21.70</ip>
      </contributor>
      <text xml:space="preserve">{| border=&quot;1&quot; cellpadding=&quot;2&quot; cellspacing=&quot;0&quot; align=&quot;right&quot; width=&quot;300px&quot;
|+ &lt;font size=&quot;+1&quot;&gt;'''République démocratique du Congo'''&lt;/font&gt;
|-----
| style=&quot;background:#efefef;&quot; align=&quot;center&quot; colspan=&quot;2&quot; |
{| border=&quot;0&quot; cellpadding=&quot;2&quot; cellspacing=&quot;0&quot;
|-----
| align=&quot;center&quot; width=&quot;140px&quot; | [[Image:Congo_democratic_flag_medium.png]]
|-----
| align=&quot;center&quot; width=&quot;140px&quot; | ([[Drapeau du Congo|Détails]])
|}
|-----
| align=&quot;center&quot; colspan=&quot;2&quot; style=&quot;border-bottom:3px solid gray;&quot; | &lt;font size=&quot;-1&quot;&gt;''[[Devise]] nationale : Sans''&lt;/font&gt;
|-----
| align=&quot;center&quot; colspan=&quot;2&quot; | [[image:LocationDRCongo.png]]
|-----
| [[Langue officielle]] || [[Langue française|français]]
|-----
| Langues nationales  
| [[lingala]], [[swahili]],&lt;br /&gt;[[tshiluba]], [[kikongo]]
|-----
| [[Capitale]] || [[Kinshasa]]
|-----
| [[Présidents de la République démocratique du Congo|Président]] || [[Joseph Kabila]]
|-----
| [[Superficie]] &lt;br /&gt;&amp;nbsp;- Totale &lt;br /&gt;&amp;nbsp;- % eau
| [[Liste des pays par superficie|Classé 12{{e}}]]&lt;br /&gt; 2 345 410 [[kilomètre carré|km²]]&lt;br /&gt; 3.3%              
|-----
| [[Population]]&lt;br /&gt;&amp;nbsp;- Totale ([[Année]]) &lt;br /&gt;&amp;nbsp;- [[Densité de population|Densité]]
| [[Liste des pays par population|Classé 23{{e}}]]&lt;br /&gt; 55 225 478 habitants&lt;br /&gt; 24 hab./km²
|-----
| [[Indépendance]]&lt;br /&gt;&amp;nbsp;- Date
| de la [[Belgique]]&lt;br /&gt;[[30 juin]] [[1960]]
|-----
| [[Monnaie]] || [[Franc Congolais]]
|-----
| [[Fuseau horaire]]  
| [[Temps universel coordonné|UTC]] de +1 a +2
|-----
| [[Hymne national]] || ''[[Debout Congolais]]''
|-----
| [[Internet TLD|Domaine Internet]] || .[[ISO 3166-2:CD|CD]]
|-----
| [[Liste des indicatifs téléphoniques internationaux par pays|Indicatif téléphonique]]                          
| 243
|-----
| align=&quot;center&quot; colspan=&quot;2&quot; | [[Image:DRK.png]]
|}


== Lakótá ==

Na ekolo Kongo elobami [[lakótá|bakota]] kama mibale. Nyoso wana elakisi boyebi bwa bato ya bomengo etondi mabele. [[Tshiluba]], [[kikongo]], [[lingala]] mpe [[kiswahili]] ezali bakota banene banei ya ekolo, kasi bakota kama mibale balobaka na ekolo Kongo.

Mingi se na kati ya bakota bya ekolo bokoyeba etando ya bikela, mabele, banyama mpe banzete.

[[Mongo|Bamongo]] bazali na bakombo mingi ya nzete ya mbila na maye manso basalelaka. Solo, nzete ya mbila eyebani kaka mpona mafuta na masanga te. Eyebani lokola nkisi ekosilisa makono, naye mpe bakosala bitunga mpe bikila kila.


== Démographie ==
[[Image:Congo dem demographie.png|thumb|650px|left|Évolution de la démographie entre 1961 et 2002 (chiffre de la [[Organisation des Nations Unies pour l'alimentation et l'agriculture|FAO]], 2004). Population en milliers d'habitants.]]

&lt;br clear=all /&gt;

== Subdivisions ==
[[Image:DCongoNumbered.png|thumb|300px|right]]
''Article de fond : [[Subdivisions de la République démocratique du Congo]]''

# [[Bandundu]]
# [[Bas-Congo]]
# [[Équateur (province)|Équateur]]
# [[Kasai-Occidental]]
# [[Kasai-Oriental]]
# [[Katanga]]
# [[Kinshasa]]
# [[Maniema]]
# [[Nord-Kivu]]
# [[Orientale]]
# [[Sud-Kivu]]

== Bikela ==

Ekolo Kongo Demokratiki ekenda sango mokili mobimba mpona biloko bya mabele mwaye. Ya solo ekolo moko lisusu te na Afrika akokani naye na banyama mpe zamba ndenge na ndenge.

=== Zamba na banyama : bobateli bwa bikela o kati ya zamba ya leta ===

Banganga mayele batangi ndenge 11000 ya banzete, 409 ya banyama ya mabele, 1086 ya bandeke, 1069 ya mbisi mpe 152 ya banyoka. Bokozwa te na ekolo esusu ya Afrika banzete mpe banyama etangami ndenge na ndenge.
* Na ekolo Kongo, bokozwa bangomba, bisobe, bibale, babweta na bangomba moto; bokozwa mpe zamba ndenge mingi lokola zamba ya mokili mwa molunge, nzete ya bozangi mai, bisobe mpe bikombo.
* Banyama ya seko baye bavandaka nse wana, lokola mondonga, bonobo, lokulokoko lwa Kongo, mpe gambala ya mai. Soki tobebisi zamba na bango, bakolimwa elongo.

=== Bikela bikopesa biloko bya kobongola ===
Mbongo ekotisa ba nzete mpe mabanga ya talo ezali na esika enene na kati ya ekolo Kongo.

* Mabele o ekolo Kongo etondi mabanga ya talo lokola wolo, kobalti, etani, koltani, jemanyu, diama, mbongo, mbengi, etc.

Na tango ya kala, mabanga masusu mazalaki na tina te. Lelo tina na bango tembe nye. Lokola koltani ebwakamaki lokola bosoto bwa etani. Lelo, mosala ya elektroniki esengi tantalu, mpe na mikolo mya lelo, balokotaka bandambo ya etani mpona kobongola.

Aluminyu na mbengi ezwamaka na bandambo ya mituka mpe biloko bya mwinda. Na mboka minene, ba fondele basalaka biloko ya bosalisi, kasi tango mosusu, biloko ya kotala elengi. Mpona mipaya, bakosala biloko na singa ya aluminyu, soki mpe na mbengi ; mpona bana mike, bakosala biloko ya esano.

Nzete ezali na lisalisi linene na kati ya mboka, lokola nkoni, ekoki mpe kobongwama, bakoteka ye mpe na mboka mopaya. Nzete ya ekolo esengami mingi mpona mosala ya libaya, nzete ya mwindo mpona biloko ya ndako, mabaya ya kotika na mabele, mpe mabaya ya mbongwana enene.

=== Bikela bikopesa bilei mpe nkisi ===
Bikela bipesi banyama, bankasa mpe banzete ya kosalisa bokono ndenge na ndenge. Bisaleli bina ya mikolo na mikolo elakisi mayele mwa bato.

Soki tolongoli bokila na ndobo, bato ya mboka balokota na zamba bambuma, banzenze, mayebo, nzoi mpe bakotekisa na nzela soki mpe na zando.

Na mboka misusu mbiye ekopesa moto bokasi na 40%.

'''Bikela esali mpe lokola ndako ya minganga.'''
* Nkisi lokola ilulumba esalisa bokono bwa pulu pulu, esilisa mokosa, bokono ya ndeke mpe kosukosu. Esengeli toyeba. Mayele ya banganga nkisi ya Balele etangi banzete 123. Bosalisi ya banganga ya Baluba esengi mingi banzembo.
* Babenga kombo Bambuti mpe Baife baye bavandi na zamba Ituri bazali na bikela bya bango. Bambuti bayebi banyama ya koleka kama mibale, mpe banzete ya koleka kama moko. Bakoboma nyama na basinga. Kasi Baife, bakobenga mpe bakoboma nyama na mbanzi mpe na makonga.

[[Category:Afrika]]</text>
    </revision>
    <revision>
      <id>2262</id>
      <timestamp>2005-02-08T08:10:49Z</timestamp>
      <contributor>
        <ip>69.171.78.235</ip>
      </contributor>
      <text xml:space="preserve">{| border=&quot;1&quot; cellpadding=&quot;2&quot; cellspacing=&quot;0&quot; align=&quot;right&quot; width=&quot;300px&quot;
|+ &lt;font size=&quot;+1&quot;&gt;'''République démocratique du Congo'''&lt;/font&gt;
|-----
| style=&quot;background:#efefef;&quot; align=&quot;center&quot; colspan=&quot;2&quot; |
{| border=&quot;0&quot; cellpadding=&quot;2&quot; cellspacing=&quot;0&quot;
|-----
| align=&quot;center&quot; width=&quot;140px&quot; | [[Image:Congo_democratic_flag_medium.png]]
|-----
| align=&quot;center&quot; width=&quot;140px&quot; | ([[Drapeau du Congo|Détails]])
|}
|-----
| align=&quot;center&quot; colspan=&quot;2&quot; style=&quot;border-bottom:3px solid gray;&quot; | &lt;font size=&quot;-1&quot;&gt;''[[Devise]] nationale : Sans''&lt;/font&gt;
|-----
| align=&quot;center&quot; colspan=&quot;2&quot; | [[image:LocationDRCongo.png]]
|-----
| [[Langue officielle]] || [[Langue française|français]]
|-----
| Langues nationales  
| [[lingala]], [[swahili]],&lt;br /&gt;[[tshiluba]], [[kikongo]]
|-----
| [[Capitale]] || [[Kinshasa]]
|-----
| [[Présidents de la République démocratique du Congo|Président]] || [[Joseph Kabila]]
|-----
| [[Superficie]] &lt;br /&gt;&amp;nbsp;- Totale &lt;br /&gt;&amp;nbsp;- % eau
| [[Liste des pays par superficie|Classé 12{{e}}]]&lt;br /&gt; 2 345 410 [[kilomètre carré|km²]]&lt;br /&gt; 3.3%              
|-----
| [[Population]]&lt;br /&gt;&amp;nbsp;- Totale ([[Année]]) &lt;br /&gt;&amp;nbsp;- [[Densité de population|Densité]]
| [[Liste des pays par population|Classé 23{{e}}]]&lt;br /&gt; 55 225 478 habitants&lt;br /&gt; 24 hab./km²
|-----
| [[Indépendance]]&lt;br /&gt;&amp;nbsp;- Date
| de la [[Belgique]]&lt;br /&gt;[[30 juin]] [[1960]]
|-----
| [[Monnaie]] || [[Franc Congolais]]
|-----
| [[Fuseau horaire]]  
| [[Temps universel coordonné|UTC]] de +1 a +2
|-----
| [[Hymne national]] || ''[[Debout Congolais]]''
|-----
| [[Internet TLD|Domaine Internet]] || .[[ISO 3166-2:CD|CD]]
|-----
| [[Liste des indicatifs téléphoniques internationaux par pays|Indicatif téléphonique]]                          
| 243
|-----
| align=&quot;center&quot; colspan=&quot;2&quot; | [[Image:DRK.png]]
|}


== Lakótá ==

Na ekolo Kongo elobami [[lakótá|bakota]] kama mibale. Nyoso wana elakisi boyebi bwa bato ya bomengo etondi mabele. [[Tshiluba]], [[kikongo]], [[lingala]] mpe [[kiswahili]] ezali bakota banene banei ya ekolo, kasi bakota kama mibale balobaka na ekolo Kongo.

Mingi se na kati ya bakota bya ekolo bokoyeba etando ya bikela, mabele, banyama mpe banzete.

[[Mongo|Bamongo]] bazali na bakombo mingi ya nzete ya mbila na maye manso basalelaka. Solo, nzete ya mbila eyebani kaka mpona mafuta na masanga te. Eyebani lokola nkisi ekosilisa makono, naye mpe bakosala bitunga mpe bikila kila.


== Démographie ==
[[Image:Congo dem demographie.png|thumb|650px|left|Évolution de la démographie entre 1961 et 2002 (chiffre de la [[Organisation des Nations Unies pour l'alimentation et l'agriculture|FAO]], 2004). Population en milliers d'habitants.]]

&lt;br clear=all /&gt;

== Subdivisions ==
[[Image:DCongoNumbered.png|thumb|300px|right]]
''Article de fond : [[Subdivisions de la République démocratique du Congo]]''

# [[Bandundu]]
# [[Bas-Congo]]
# [[Équateur (province)|Équateur]]
# [[Kasai-Occidental]]
# [[Kasai-Oriental]]
# [[Katanga]]
# [[Kinshasa]]
# [[Maniema]]
# [[Nord-Kivu]]
# [[Orientale]]
# [[Sud-Kivu]]

== Bikela ==

Ekolo Kongo Demokratiki ekenda sango mokili mobimba mpona biloko bya mabele mwaye. Ya solo ekolo moko lisusu te na Afrika akokani naye na banyama mpe zamba ndenge na ndenge.

=== Zamba na banyama : bobateli bwa bikela o kati ya zamba ya leta ===

Banganga mayele batangi ndenge 11000 ya banzete, 409 ya banyama ya mabele, 1086 ya bandeke, 1069 ya mbisi mpe 152 ya banyoka. Bokozwa te na ekolo esusu ya Afrika banzete mpe banyama etangami ndenge na ndenge.
* Na ekolo Kongo, bokozwa bangomba, bisobe, bibale, babweta na bangomba moto; bokozwa mpe zamba ndenge mingi lokola zamba ya mokili mwa molunge, nzete ya bozangi mai, bisobe mpe bikombo.
* Banyama ya seko baye bavandaka nse wana, lokola mondonga, bonobo, lokulokoko lwa Kongo, mpe gambala ya mai. Soki tobebisi zamba na bango, bakolimwa elongo.

=== Bikela bikopesa biloko bya kobongola ===
Mbongo ekotisa ba nzete mpe mabanga ya talo ezali na esika enene na kati ya ekolo Kongo.

* Mabele o ekolo Kongo etondi mabanga ya talo lokola wolo, kobalti, etani, koltani, jemanyu, diama, mbongo, mbengi, etc.

Na tango ya kala, mabanga masusu mazalaki na tina te. Lelo tina na bango tembe nye. Lokola koltani ebwakamaki lokola bosoto bwa etani. Lelo, mosala ya elektroniki esengi tantalu, mpe na mikolo mya lelo, balokotaka bandambo ya etani mpona kobongola.

Aluminyu na mbengi ezwamaka na bandambo ya mituka mpe biloko bya mwinda. Na mboka minene, ba fondele basalaka biloko ya bosalisi, kasi tango mosusu, biloko ya kotala elengi. Mpona mipaya, bakosala biloko na singa ya aluminyu, soki mpe na mbengi ; mpona bana mike, bakosala biloko ya esano.

Nzete ezali na lisalisi linene na kati ya mboka, lokola nkoni, ekoki mpe kobongwama, bakoteka ye mpe na mboka mopaya. Nzete ya ekolo esengami mingi mpona mosala ya libaya, nzete ya mwindo mpona biloko ya ndako, mabaya ya kotika na mabele, mpe mabaya ya mbongwana enene.

=== Bikela bikopesa bilei mpe nkisi ===
Bikela bipesi banyama, bankasa mpe banzete ya kosalisa bokono ndenge na ndenge. Bisaleli bina ya mikolo na mikolo elakisi mayele mwa bato.

Soki tolongoli bokila na ndobo, bato ya mboka balokota na zamba bambuma, banzenze, mayebo, nzoi mpe bakotekisa na nzela soki mpe na zando.

Na mboka misusu mbiye ekopesa moto bokasi na 40%.

'''Bikela esali mpe lokola ndako ya minganga.'''
* Nkisi lokola ilulumba esalisa bokono bwa pulu pulu, esilisa mokosa, bokono ya ndeke mpe kosukosu. Esengeli toyeba. Mayele ya banganga nkisi ya Balele etangi banzete 123. Bosalisi ya banganga ya Baluba esengi mingi banzembo.
* Babenga kombo Bambuti mpe Baife baye bavandi na zamba Ituri bazali na bikela bya bango. Bambuti bayebi banyama ya koleka kama mibale, mpe banzete ya koleka kama moko. Bakoboma nyama na basinga. Kasi Baife, bakobenga mpe bakoboma nyama na mbanzi mpe na makonga.

[[Category:Afrika]]

[[da:Demokratiske Republik Congo]] [[de:Demokratische Republik Kongo]] [[en:Democratic Republic of the Congo]] [[es:República Democrática del Congo]] [[eo:Kongo Kinŝasa]] [[et:Kongo Demokraatlik Vabariik]] [[fr:République démocratique du Congo]] [[it:Repubblica Democratica del Congo]] [[lt:Kongo Demokratin&amp;#279; Respublika]] [[ln:Kongo-Kinshasa]] [[lv:Kongo DR]] [[ms:Republik Demokratik Congo]] [[nds:Demokraatsche Republiek Kongo]] [[nl:Democratische Republiek Congo]] [[ja:コンゴ民主共和国]] [[no:Kongo]] [[pl:Demokratyczna Republika Konga]] [[pt:República Democrática do Congo]] [[ru:Конго, Демократическая Республика]] [[sl:Demokratična republika Kongo]] [[sv:Demokratiska republiken Kongo]] [[zh-cn:刚果民主共和国]]</text>
    </revision>
    <revision>
      <id>2267</id>
      <timestamp>2005-02-08T08:11:19Z</timestamp>
      <contributor>
        <ip>69.171.78.235</ip>
      </contributor>
      <text xml:space="preserve">{| border=&quot;1&quot; cellpadding=&quot;2&quot; cellspacing=&quot;0&quot; align=&quot;right&quot; width=&quot;300px&quot;
|+ &lt;font size=&quot;+1&quot;&gt;'''République démocratique du Congo'''&lt;/font&gt;
|-----
| style=&quot;background:#efefef;&quot; align=&quot;center&quot; colspan=&quot;2&quot; |
{| border=&quot;0&quot; cellpadding=&quot;2&quot; cellspacing=&quot;0&quot;
|-----
| align=&quot;center&quot; width=&quot;140px&quot; | [[Image:Congo_democratic_flag_medium.png]]
|-----
| align=&quot;center&quot; width=&quot;140px&quot; | ([[Drapeau du Congo|Détails]])
|}
|-----
| align=&quot;center&quot; colspan=&quot;2&quot; style=&quot;border-bottom:3px solid gray;&quot; | &lt;font size=&quot;-1&quot;&gt;''[[Devise]] nationale : Sans''&lt;/font&gt;
|-----
| align=&quot;center&quot; colspan=&quot;2&quot; | [[image:LocationDRCongo.png]]
|-----
| [[Langue officielle]] || [[Langue française|français]]
|-----
| Langues nationales  
| [[lingala]], [[swahili]],&lt;br /&gt;[[tshiluba]], [[kikongo]]
|-----
| [[Capitale]] || [[Kinshasa]]
|-----
| [[Présidents de la République démocratique du Congo|Président]] || [[Joseph Kabila]]
|-----
| [[Superficie]] &lt;br /&gt;&amp;nbsp;- Totale &lt;br /&gt;&amp;nbsp;- % eau
| [[Liste des pays par superficie|Classé 12{{e}}]]&lt;br /&gt; 2 345 410 [[kilomètre carré|km²]]&lt;br /&gt; 3.3%              
|-----
| [[Population]]&lt;br /&gt;&amp;nbsp;- Totale ([[Année]]) &lt;br /&gt;&amp;nbsp;- [[Densité de population|Densité]]
| [[Liste des pays par population|Classé 23{{e}}]]&lt;br /&gt; 55 225 478 habitants&lt;br /&gt; 24 hab./km²
|-----
| [[Indépendance]]&lt;br /&gt;&amp;nbsp;- Date
| de la [[Belgique]]&lt;br /&gt;[[30 juin]] [[1960]]
|-----
| [[Monnaie]] || [[Franc Congolais]]
|-----
| [[Fuseau horaire]]  
| [[Temps universel coordonné|UTC]] de +1 a +2
|-----
| [[Hymne national]] || ''[[Debout Congolais]]''
|-----
| [[Internet TLD|Domaine Internet]] || .[[ISO 3166-2:CD|CD]]
|-----
| [[Liste des indicatifs téléphoniques internationaux par pays|Indicatif téléphonique]]                          
| 243
|-----
| align=&quot;center&quot; colspan=&quot;2&quot; | [[Image:DRK.png]]
|}


== Lakótá ==

Na ekolo Kongo elobami [[lakótá|bakota]] kama mibale. Nyoso wana elakisi boyebi bwa bato ya bomengo etondi mabele. [[Tshiluba]], [[kikongo]], [[lingala]] mpe [[kiswahili]] ezali bakota banene banei ya ekolo, kasi bakota kama mibale balobaka na ekolo Kongo.

Mingi se na kati ya bakota bya ekolo bokoyeba etando ya bikela, mabele, banyama mpe banzete.

[[Mongo|Bamongo]] bazali na bakombo mingi ya nzete ya mbila na maye manso basalelaka. Solo, nzete ya mbila eyebani kaka mpona mafuta na masanga te. Eyebani lokola nkisi ekosilisa makono, naye mpe bakosala bitunga mpe bikila kila.


== Démographie ==
[[Image:Congo dem demographie.png|thumb|650px|left|Évolution de la démographie entre 1961 et 2002 (chiffre de la [[Organisation des Nations Unies pour l'alimentation et l'agriculture|FAO]], 2004). Population en milliers d'habitants.]]

&lt;br clear=all /&gt;

== Subdivisions ==
[[Image:DCongoNumbered.png|thumb|300px|right]]
''Article de fond : [[Subdivisions de la République démocratique du Congo]]''

# [[Bandundu]]
# [[Bas-Congo]]
# [[Équateur (province)|Équateur]]
# [[Kasai-Occidental]]
# [[Kasai-Oriental]]
# [[Katanga]]
# [[Kinshasa]]
# [[Maniema]]
# [[Nord-Kivu]]
# [[Orientale]]
# [[Sud-Kivu]]

== Bikela ==

Ekolo Kongo Demokratiki ekenda sango mokili mobimba mpona biloko bya mabele mwaye. Ya solo ekolo moko lisusu te na Afrika akokani naye na banyama mpe zamba ndenge na ndenge.

=== Zamba na banyama : bobateli bwa bikela o kati ya zamba ya leta ===

Banganga mayele batangi ndenge 11000 ya banzete, 409 ya banyama ya mabele, 1086 ya bandeke, 1069 ya mbisi mpe 152 ya banyoka. Bokozwa te na ekolo esusu ya Afrika banzete mpe banyama etangami ndenge na ndenge.
* Na ekolo Kongo, bokozwa bangomba, bisobe, bibale, babweta na bangomba moto; bokozwa mpe zamba ndenge mingi lokola zamba ya mokili mwa molunge, nzete ya bozangi mai, bisobe mpe bikombo.
* Banyama ya seko baye bavandaka nse wana, lokola mondonga, bonobo, lokulokoko lwa Kongo, mpe gambala ya mai. Soki tobebisi zamba na bango, bakolimwa elongo.

=== Bikela bikopesa biloko bya kobongola ===
Mbongo ekotisa ba nzete mpe mabanga ya talo ezali na esika enene na kati ya ekolo Kongo.

* Mabele o ekolo Kongo etondi mabanga ya talo lokola wolo, kobalti, etani, koltani, jemanyu, diama, mbongo, mbengi, etc.

Na tango ya kala, mabanga masusu mazalaki na tina te. Lelo tina na bango tembe nye. Lokola koltani ebwakamaki lokola bosoto bwa etani. Lelo, mosala ya elektroniki esengi tantalu, mpe na mikolo mya lelo, balokotaka bandambo ya etani mpona kobongola.

Aluminyu na mbengi ezwamaka na bandambo ya mituka mpe biloko bya mwinda. Na mboka minene, ba fondele basalaka biloko ya bosalisi, kasi tango mosusu, biloko ya kotala elengi. Mpona mipaya, bakosala biloko na singa ya aluminyu, soki mpe na mbengi ; mpona bana mike, bakosala biloko ya esano.

Nzete ezali na lisalisi linene na kati ya mboka, lokola nkoni, ekoki mpe kobongwama, bakoteka ye mpe na mboka mopaya. Nzete ya ekolo esengami mingi mpona mosala ya libaya, nzete ya mwindo mpona biloko ya ndako, mabaya ya kotika na mabele, mpe mabaya ya mbongwana enene.

=== Bikela bikopesa bilei mpe nkisi ===
Bikela bipesi banyama, bankasa mpe banzete ya kosalisa bokono ndenge na ndenge. Bisaleli bina ya mikolo na mikolo elakisi mayele mwa bato.

Soki tolongoli bokila na ndobo, bato ya mboka balokota na zamba bambuma, banzenze, mayebo, nzoi mpe bakotekisa na nzela soki mpe na zando.

Na mboka misusu mbiye ekopesa moto bokasi na 40%.

'''Bikela esali mpe lokola ndako ya minganga.'''
* Nkisi lokola ilulumba esalisa bokono bwa pulu pulu, esilisa mokosa, bokono ya ndeke mpe kosukosu. Esengeli toyeba. Mayele ya banganga nkisi ya Balele etangi banzete 123. Bosalisi ya banganga ya Baluba esengi mingi banzembo.
* Babenga kombo Bambuti mpe Baife baye bavandi na zamba Ituri bazali na bikela bya bango. Bambuti bayebi banyama ya koleka kama mibale, mpe banzete ya koleka kama moko. Bakoboma nyama na basinga. Kasi Baife, bakobenga mpe bakoboma nyama na mbanzi mpe na makonga.

[[Category:Afrika]]

[[da:Demokratiske Republik Congo]] [[de:Demokratische Republik Kongo]] [[en:Democratic Republic of the Congo]] [[es:República Democrática del Congo]] [[eo:Kongo Kinŝasa]] [[et:Kongo Demokraatlik Vabariik]] [[fr:République démocratique du Congo]] [[it:Repubblica Democratica del Congo]] [[lt:Kongo Demokratin&amp;#279; Respublika]] [[lv:Kongo DR]] [[ms:Republik Demokratik Congo]] [[nds:Demokraatsche Republiek Kongo]] [[nl:Democratische Republiek Congo]] [[ja:コンゴ民主共和国]] [[no:Kongo]] [[pl:Demokratyczna Republika Konga]] [[pt:República Democrática do Congo]] [[ru:Конго, Демократическая Республика]] [[sl:Demokratična republika Kongo]] [[sv:Demokratiska republiken Kongo]] [[zh-cn:刚果民主共和国]]</text>
    </revision>
    <revision>
      <id>2270</id>
      <timestamp>2005-02-21T11:11:34Z</timestamp>
      <contributor>
        <ip>195.65.169.21</ip>
      </contributor>
      <comment>/* Lakótá */</comment>
      <text xml:space="preserve">{| border=&quot;1&quot; cellpadding=&quot;2&quot; cellspacing=&quot;0&quot; align=&quot;right&quot; width=&quot;300px&quot;
|+ &lt;font size=&quot;+1&quot;&gt;'''République démocratique du Congo'''&lt;/font&gt;
|-----
| style=&quot;background:#efefef;&quot; align=&quot;center&quot; colspan=&quot;2&quot; |
{| border=&quot;0&quot; cellpadding=&quot;2&quot; cellspacing=&quot;0&quot;
|-----
| align=&quot;center&quot; width=&quot;140px&quot; | [[Image:Congo_democratic_flag_medium.png]]
|-----
| align=&quot;center&quot; width=&quot;140px&quot; | ([[Drapeau du Congo|Détails]])
|}
|-----
| align=&quot;center&quot; colspan=&quot;2&quot; style=&quot;border-bottom:3px solid gray;&quot; | &lt;font size=&quot;-1&quot;&gt;''[[Devise]] nationale : Sans''&lt;/font&gt;
|-----
| align=&quot;center&quot; colspan=&quot;2&quot; | [[image:LocationDRCongo.png]]
|-----
| [[Langue officielle]] || [[Langue française|français]]
|-----
| Langues nationales  
| [[lingala]], [[swahili]],&lt;br /&gt;[[tshiluba]], [[kikongo]]
|-----
| [[Capitale]] || [[Kinshasa]]
|-----
| [[Présidents de la République démocratique du Congo|Président]] || [[Joseph Kabila]]
|-----
| [[Superficie]] &lt;br /&gt;&amp;nbsp;- Totale &lt;br /&gt;&amp;nbsp;- % eau
| [[Liste des pays par superficie|Classé 12{{e}}]]&lt;br /&gt; 2 345 410 [[kilomètre carré|km²]]&lt;br /&gt; 3.3%              
|-----
| [[Population]]&lt;br /&gt;&amp;nbsp;- Totale ([[Année]]) &lt;br /&gt;&amp;nbsp;- [[Densité de population|Densité]]
| [[Liste des pays par population|Classé 23{{e}}]]&lt;br /&gt; 55 225 478 habitants&lt;br /&gt; 24 hab./km²
|-----
| [[Indépendance]]&lt;br /&gt;&amp;nbsp;- Date
| de la [[Belgique]]&lt;br /&gt;[[30 juin]] [[1960]]
|-----
| [[Monnaie]] || [[Franc Congolais]]
|-----
| [[Fuseau horaire]]  
| [[Temps universel coordonné|UTC]] de +1 a +2
|-----
| [[Hymne national]] || ''[[Debout Congolais]]''
|-----
| [[Internet TLD|Domaine Internet]] || .[[ISO 3166-2:CD|CD]]
|-----
| [[Liste des indicatifs téléphoniques internationaux par pays|Indicatif téléphonique]]                          
| 243
|-----
| align=&quot;center&quot; colspan=&quot;2&quot; | [[Image:DRK.png]]
|}


== Lakótá ==

Na ekolo Kongo elobami [[lakótá|bakota]] kama mibale. Nyoso wana elakisi boyebi bwa bato ya bomengo etondi mabele. [[Tshiluba]], [[kikongo]], [[lingala]] mpe [[swahili]] ezali bakota banene banei ya ekolo, kasi bakota kama mibale balobaka na ekolo Kongo.

Mingi se na kati ya bakota bya ekolo bokoyeba etando ya bikela, mabele, banyama mpe banzete.

[[Mongo|Bamongo]] bazali na bakombo mingi ya nzete ya mbila na maye manso basalelaka. Solo, nzete ya mbila eyebani kaka mpona mafuta na masanga te. Eyebani lokola nkisi ekosilisa makono, naye mpe bakosala bitunga mpe bikila kila.

== Démographie ==
[[Image:Congo dem demographie.png|thumb|650px|left|Évolution de la démographie entre 1961 et 2002 (chiffre de la [[Organisation des Nations Unies pour l'alimentation et l'agriculture|FAO]], 2004). Population en milliers d'habitants.]]

&lt;br clear=all /&gt;

== Subdivisions ==
[[Image:DCongoNumbered.png|thumb|300px|right]]
''Article de fond : [[Subdivisions de la République démocratique du Congo]]''

# [[Bandundu]]
# [[Bas-Congo]]
# [[Équateur (province)|Équateur]]
# [[Kasai-Occidental]]
# [[Kasai-Oriental]]
# [[Katanga]]
# [[Kinshasa]]
# [[Maniema]]
# [[Nord-Kivu]]
# [[Orientale]]
# [[Sud-Kivu]]

== Bikela ==

Ekolo Kongo Demokratiki ekenda sango mokili mobimba mpona biloko bya mabele mwaye. Ya solo ekolo moko lisusu te na Afrika akokani naye na banyama mpe zamba ndenge na ndenge.

=== Zamba na banyama : bobateli bwa bikela o kati ya zamba ya leta ===

Banganga mayele batangi ndenge 11000 ya banzete, 409 ya banyama ya mabele, 1086 ya bandeke, 1069 ya mbisi mpe 152 ya banyoka. Bokozwa te na ekolo esusu ya Afrika banzete mpe banyama etangami ndenge na ndenge.
* Na ekolo Kongo, bokozwa bangomba, bisobe, bibale, babweta na bangomba moto; bokozwa mpe zamba ndenge mingi lokola zamba ya mokili mwa molunge, nzete ya bozangi mai, bisobe mpe bikombo.
* Banyama ya seko baye bavandaka nse wana, lokola mondonga, bonobo, lokulokoko lwa Kongo, mpe gambala ya mai. Soki tobebisi zamba na bango, bakolimwa elongo.

=== Bikela bikopesa biloko bya kobongola ===
Mbongo ekotisa ba nzete mpe mabanga ya talo ezali na esika enene na kati ya ekolo Kongo.

* Mabele o ekolo Kongo etondi mabanga ya talo lokola wolo, kobalti, etani, koltani, jemanyu, diama, mbongo, mbengi, etc.

Na tango ya kala, mabanga masusu mazalaki na tina te. Lelo tina na bango tembe nye. Lokola koltani ebwakamaki lokola bosoto bwa etani. Lelo, mosala ya elektroniki esengi tantalu, mpe na mikolo mya lelo, balokotaka bandambo ya etani mpona kobongola.

Aluminyu na mbengi ezwamaka na bandambo ya mituka mpe biloko bya mwinda. Na mboka minene, ba fondele basalaka biloko ya bosalisi, kasi tango mosusu, biloko ya kotala elengi. Mpona mipaya, bakosala biloko na singa ya aluminyu, soki mpe na mbengi ; mpona bana mike, bakosala biloko ya esano.

Nzete ezali na lisalisi linene na kati ya mboka, lokola nkoni, ekoki mpe kobongwama, bakoteka ye mpe na mboka mopaya. Nzete ya ekolo esengami mingi mpona mosala ya libaya, nzete ya mwindo mpona biloko ya ndako, mabaya ya kotika na mabele, mpe mabaya ya mbongwana enene.

=== Bikela bikopesa bilei mpe nkisi ===
Bikela bipesi banyama, bankasa mpe banzete ya kosalisa bokono ndenge na ndenge. Bisaleli bina ya mikolo na mikolo elakisi mayele mwa bato.

Soki tolongoli bokila na ndobo, bato ya mboka balokota na zamba bambuma, banzenze, mayebo, nzoi mpe bakotekisa na nzela soki mpe na zando.

Na mboka misusu mbiye ekopesa moto bokasi na 40%.

'''Bikela esali mpe lokola ndako ya minganga.'''
* Nkisi lokola ilulumba esalisa bokono bwa pulu pulu, esilisa mokosa, bokono ya ndeke mpe kosukosu. Esengeli toyeba. Mayele ya banganga nkisi ya Balele etangi banzete 123. Bosalisi ya banganga ya Baluba esengi mingi banzembo.
* Babenga kombo Bambuti mpe Baife baye bavandi na zamba Ituri bazali na bikela bya bango. Bambuti bayebi banyama ya koleka kama mibale, mpe banzete ya koleka kama moko. Bakoboma nyama na basinga. Kasi Baife, bakobenga mpe bakoboma nyama na mbanzi mpe na makonga.

[[Category:Afrika]]

[[da:Demokratiske Republik Congo]] [[de:Demokratische Republik Kongo]] [[en:Democratic Republic of the Congo]] [[es:República Democrática del Congo]] [[eo:Kongo Kinŝasa]] [[et:Kongo Demokraatlik Vabariik]] [[fr:République démocratique du Congo]] [[it:Repubblica Democratica del Congo]] [[lt:Kongo Demokratin&amp;#279; Respublika]] [[lv:Kongo DR]] [[ms:Republik Demokratik Congo]] [[nds:Demokraatsche Republiek Kongo]] [[nl:Democratische Republiek Congo]] [[ja:コンゴ民主共和国]] [[no:Kongo]] [[pl:Demokratyczna Republika Konga]] [[pt:República Democrática do Congo]] [[ru:Конго, Демократическая Республика]] [[sl:Demokratična republika Kongo]] [[sv:Demokratiska republiken Kongo]] [[zh-cn:刚果民主共和国]]</text>
    </revision>
    <revision>
      <id>2293</id>
      <timestamp>2005-03-02T01:49:05Z</timestamp>
      <contributor>
        <username>Moyogo</username>
        <id>11</id>
      </contributor>
      <text xml:space="preserve">{| border=&quot;1&quot; cellpadding=&quot;2&quot; cellspacing=&quot;0&quot; align=&quot;right&quot; width=&quot;300px&quot;
|+ &lt;font size=&quot;+1&quot;&gt;'''République démocratique du Congo'''&lt;/font&gt;
|-----
| style=&quot;background:#efefef;&quot; align=&quot;center&quot; colspan=&quot;2&quot; |
{| border=&quot;0&quot; cellpadding=&quot;2&quot; cellspacing=&quot;0&quot;
|-----
| align=&quot;center&quot; width=&quot;140px&quot; | [[Image:Congo_democratic_flag_medium.png]]
|-----
| align=&quot;center&quot; width=&quot;140px&quot; | ([[Drapeau du Congo|Détails]])
|}
|-----
| align=&quot;center&quot; colspan=&quot;2&quot; style=&quot;border-bottom:3px solid gray;&quot; | &lt;font size=&quot;-1&quot;&gt;''[[Devise]] nationale : Sans''&lt;/font&gt;
|-----
| align=&quot;center&quot; colspan=&quot;2&quot; | [[image:LocationDRCongo.png|200px|]]
|-----
| [[Langue officielle]] || [[Langue française|français]]
|-----
| Langues nationales  
| [[lingala]], [[swahili]],&lt;br /&gt;[[tshiluba]], [[kikongo]]
|-----
| [[Capitale]] || [[Kinshasa]]
|-----
| [[Présidents de la République démocratique du Congo|Président]] || [[Joseph Kabila]]
|-----
| [[Superficie]] &lt;br /&gt;&amp;nbsp;- Totale &lt;br /&gt;&amp;nbsp;- % eau
| [[Liste des pays par superficie|Classé 12{{e}}]]&lt;br /&gt; 2 345 410 [[kilomètre carré|km²]]&lt;br /&gt; 3.3%              
|-----
| [[Population]]&lt;br /&gt;&amp;nbsp;- Totale ([[Année]]) &lt;br /&gt;&amp;nbsp;- [[Densité de population|Densité]]
| [[Liste des pays par population|Classé 23{{e}}]]&lt;br /&gt; 55 225 478 habitants&lt;br /&gt; 24 hab./km²
|-----
| [[Indépendance]]&lt;br /&gt;&amp;nbsp;- Date
| de la [[Belgique]]&lt;br /&gt;[[30 juin]] [[1960]]
|-----
| [[Monnaie]] || [[Franc Congolais]]
|-----
| [[Fuseau horaire]]  
| [[Temps universel coordonné|UTC]] de +1 a +2
|-----
| [[Hymne national]] || ''[[Debout Congolais]]''
|-----
| [[Internet TLD|Domaine Internet]] || .[[ISO 3166-2:CD|CD]]
|-----
| [[Liste des indicatifs téléphoniques internationaux par pays|Indicatif téléphonique]]                          
| 243
|-----
| align=&quot;center&quot; colspan=&quot;2&quot; | [[Image:DRK.png]]
|}


== Lakótá ==

Na ekolo Kongo elobami [[lakótá|bakota]] kama mibale. Nyoso wana elakisi boyebi bwa bato ya bomengo etondi mabele. [[Tshiluba]], [[kikongo]], [[lingala]] mpe [[swahili]] ezali bakota banene banei ya ekolo, kasi bakota kama mibale balobaka na ekolo Kongo.

Mingi se na kati ya bakota bya ekolo bokoyeba etando ya bikela, mabele, banyama mpe banzete.

[[Mongo|Bamongo]] bazali na bakombo mingi ya nzete ya mbila na maye manso basalelaka. Solo, nzete ya mbila eyebani kaka mpona mafuta na masanga te. Eyebani lokola nkisi ekosilisa makono, naye mpe bakosala bitunga mpe bikila kila.

== Démographie ==
[[Image:Congo dem demographie.png|thumb|650px|left|Évolution de la démographie entre 1961 et 2002 (chiffre de la [[Organisation des Nations Unies pour l'alimentation et l'agriculture|FAO]], 2004). Population en milliers d'habitants.]]

&lt;br clear=all /&gt;

== Subdivisions ==
[[Image:DCongoNumbered.png|thumb|300px|right]]
''Article de fond : [[Subdivisions de la République démocratique du Congo]]''

# [[Bandundu]]
# [[Bas-Congo]]
# [[Équateur (province)|Équateur]]
# [[Kasai-Occidental]]
# [[Kasai-Oriental]]
# [[Katanga]]
# [[Kinshasa]]
# [[Maniema]]
# [[Nord-Kivu]]
# [[Orientale]]
# [[Sud-Kivu]]

== Bikela ==

Ekolo Kongo Demokratiki ekenda sango mokili mobimba mpona biloko bya mabele mwaye. Ya solo ekolo moko lisusu te na Afrika akokani naye na banyama mpe zamba ndenge na ndenge.

=== Zamba na banyama : bobateli bwa bikela o kati ya zamba ya leta ===

Banganga mayele batangi ndenge 11000 ya banzete, 409 ya banyama ya mabele, 1086 ya bandeke, 1069 ya mbisi mpe 152 ya banyoka. Bokozwa te na ekolo esusu ya Afrika banzete mpe banyama etangami ndenge na ndenge.
* Na ekolo Kongo, bokozwa bangomba, bisobe, bibale, babweta na bangomba moto; bokozwa mpe zamba ndenge mingi lokola zamba ya mokili mwa molunge, nzete ya bozangi mai, bisobe mpe bikombo.
* Banyama ya seko baye bavandaka nse wana, lokola mondonga, bonobo, lokulokoko lwa Kongo, mpe gambala ya mai. Soki tobebisi zamba na bango, bakolimwa elongo.

=== Bikela bikopesa biloko bya kobongola ===
Mbongo ekotisa ba nzete mpe mabanga ya talo ezali na esika enene na kati ya ekolo Kongo.

* Mabele o ekolo Kongo etondi mabanga ya talo lokola wolo, kobalti, etani, koltani, jemanyu, diama, mbongo, mbengi, etc.

Na tango ya kala, mabanga masusu mazalaki na tina te. Lelo tina na bango tembe nye. Lokola koltani ebwakamaki lokola bosoto bwa etani. Lelo, mosala ya elektroniki esengi tantalu, mpe na mikolo mya lelo, balokotaka bandambo ya etani mpona kobongola.

Aluminyu na mbengi ezwamaka na bandambo ya mituka mpe biloko bya mwinda. Na mboka minene, ba fondele basalaka biloko ya bosalisi, kasi tango mosusu, biloko ya kotala elengi. Mpona mipaya, bakosala biloko na singa ya aluminyu, soki mpe na mbengi ; mpona bana mike, bakosala biloko ya esano.

Nzete ezali na lisalisi linene na kati ya mboka, lokola nkoni, ekoki mpe kobongwama, bakoteka ye mpe na mboka mopaya. Nzete ya ekolo esengami mingi mpona mosala ya libaya, nzete ya mwindo mpona biloko ya ndako, mabaya ya kotika na mabele, mpe mabaya ya mbongwana enene.

=== Bikela bikopesa bilei mpe nkisi ===
Bikela bipesi banyama, bankasa mpe banzete ya kosalisa bokono ndenge na ndenge. Bisaleli bina ya mikolo na mikolo elakisi mayele mwa bato.

Soki tolongoli bokila na ndobo, bato ya mboka balokota na zamba bambuma, banzenze, mayebo, nzoi mpe bakotekisa na nzela soki mpe na zando.

Na mboka misusu mbiye ekopesa moto bokasi na 40%.

'''Bikela esali mpe lokola ndako ya minganga.'''
* Nkisi lokola ilulumba esalisa bokono bwa pulu pulu, esilisa mokosa, bokono ya ndeke mpe kosukosu. Esengeli toyeba. Mayele ya banganga nkisi ya Balele etangi banzete 123. Bosalisi ya banganga ya Baluba esengi mingi banzembo.
* Babenga kombo Bambuti mpe Baife baye bavandi na zamba Ituri bazali na bikela bya bango. Bambuti bayebi banyama ya koleka kama mibale, mpe banzete ya koleka kama moko. Bakoboma nyama na basinga. Kasi Baife, bakobenga mpe bakoboma nyama na mbanzi mpe na makonga.

[[Category:Afrika]]

[[da:Demokratiske Republik Congo]] [[de:Demokratische Republik Kongo]] [[en:Democratic Republic of the Congo]] [[es:República Democrática del Congo]] [[eo:Kongo Kinŝasa]] [[et:Kongo Demokraatlik Vabariik]] [[fr:République démocratique du Congo]] [[it:Repubblica Democratica del Congo]] [[lt:Kongo Demokratin&amp;#279; Respublika]] [[lv:Kongo DR]] [[ms:Republik Demokratik Congo]] [[nds:Demokraatsche Republiek Kongo]] [[nl:Democratische Republiek Congo]] [[ja:コンゴ民主共和国]] [[no:Kongo]] [[pl:Demokratyczna Republika Konga]] [[pt:República Democrática do Congo]] [[ru:Конго, Демократическая Республика]] [[sl:Demokratična republika Kongo]] [[sv:Demokratiska republiken Kongo]] [[zh-cn:刚果民主共和国]]</text>
    </revision>
    <revision>
      <id>2304</id>
      <timestamp>2005-03-05T15:25:57Z</timestamp>
      <contributor>
        <username>Bombo</username>
        <id>12</id>
      </contributor>
      <text xml:space="preserve">{| border=&quot;1&quot; cellpadding=&quot;2&quot; cellspacing=&quot;0&quot; align=&quot;right&quot; width=&quot;300px&quot;
|+ &lt;font size=&quot;+1&quot;&gt;'''République démocratique du Congo'''&lt;/font&gt;
|-----
| style=&quot;background:#efefef;&quot; align=&quot;center&quot; colspan=&quot;2&quot; |
{| border=&quot;0&quot; cellpadding=&quot;2&quot; cellspacing=&quot;0&quot;
|-----
| align=&quot;center&quot; width=&quot;140px&quot; | [[Image:Congo_democratic_flag_medium.png]]
|-----
| align=&quot;center&quot; width=&quot;140px&quot; | ([[Drapeau du Congo|Détails]])
|}
|-----
| align=&quot;center&quot; colspan=&quot;2&quot; style=&quot;border-bottom:3px solid gray;&quot; | &lt;font size=&quot;-1&quot;&gt;''[[Devise]] nationale : Sans''&lt;/font&gt;
|-----
| align=&quot;center&quot; colspan=&quot;2&quot; | [[image:LocationDRCongo.png|200px|]]
|-----
| [[Langue officielle]] || [[Langue française|français]]
|-----
| Langues nationales  
| [[lingala]], [[swahili]],&lt;br /&gt;[[tshiluba]], [[kikongo]]
|-----
| [[mboka-mokonzi]] || [[Kinshasa]]
|-----
| [[Présidents de la République démocratique du Congo|Président]] || [[Joseph Kabila]]
|-----
| [[Etando]] &lt;br /&gt;&amp;nbsp;- Totale &lt;br /&gt;&amp;nbsp;- % eau
| [[Liste des pays par superficie|Classé 12{{e}}]]&lt;br /&gt; 2 345 410 [[kilomètre carré|km²]]&lt;br /&gt; 3.3%              
|-----
| [[Population]]&lt;br /&gt;&amp;nbsp;- Totale ([[Année]]) &lt;br /&gt;&amp;nbsp;- [[Densité de population|Densité]]
| [[Liste des pays par population|Classé 23{{e}}]]&lt;br /&gt; 55 225 478 habitants&lt;br /&gt; 24 hab./km²
|-----
| [[Indépendance]]&lt;br /&gt;&amp;nbsp;- Date
| de la [[Belgique]]&lt;br /&gt;[[30 juin]] [[1960]]
|-----
| [[Mfalánga]] || [[Franc Congolais]]
|-----
| [[Fuseau horaire]]  
| [[Temps universel coordonné|UTC]] de +1 a +2
|-----
| [[Hymne national]] || ''[[Debout Congolais]]''
|-----
| [[Internet TLD|Domaine Internet]] || .[[ISO 3166-2:CD|CD]]
|-----
| [[Liste des indicatifs téléphoniques internationaux par pays|Indicatif téléphonique]]                          
| 243
|-----
| align=&quot;center&quot; colspan=&quot;2&quot; | [[Image:DRK.png]]
|}


== Lakótá ==

Na ekolo Kongo elobami [[lakótá|bakota]] kama mibale. Nyoso wana elakisi boyebi bwa bato ya bomengo etondi mabele. [[Tshiluba]], [[kikongo]], [[lingala]] mpe [[swahili]] ezali bakota banene banei ya ekolo, kasi bakota kama mibale balobaka na ekolo Kongo.

Mingi se na kati ya bakota bya ekolo bokoyeba etando ya bikela, mabele, banyama mpe banzete.

[[Mongo|Bamongo]] bazali na bakombo mingi ya nzete ya mbila na maye manso basalelaka. Solo, nzete ya mbila eyebani kaka mpona mafuta na masanga te. Eyebani lokola nkisi ekosilisa makono, naye mpe bakosala bitunga mpe bikila kila.

== Démographie ==
[[Image:Congo dem demographie.png|thumb|650px|left|Évolution de la démographie entre 1961 et 2002 (chiffre de la [[Organisation des Nations Unies pour l'alimentation et l'agriculture|FAO]], 2004). Population en milliers d'habitants.]]

&lt;br clear=all /&gt;

== Subdivisions ==
[[Image:DCongoNumbered.png|thumb|300px|right]]
''Article de fond : [[Subdivisions de la République démocratique du Congo]]''

# [[Bandundu]]
# [[Bas-Congo]]
# [[Équateur (province)|Équateur]]
# [[Kasai-Occidental]]
# [[Kasai-Oriental]]
# [[Katanga]]
# [[Kinshasa]]
# [[Maniema]]
# [[Nord-Kivu]]
# [[Orientale]]
# [[Sud-Kivu]]

== Bikela ==

Ekolo Kongo Demokratiki ekenda sango mokili mobimba mpona biloko bya mabele mwaye. Ya solo ekolo moko lisusu te na Afrika akokani naye na banyama mpe zamba ndenge na ndenge.

=== Zamba na banyama : bobateli bwa bikela o kati ya zamba ya leta ===

Banganga mayele batangi ndenge 11000 ya banzete, 409 ya banyama ya mabele, 1086 ya bandeke, 1069 ya mbisi mpe 152 ya banyoka. Bokozwa te na ekolo esusu ya Afrika banzete mpe banyama etangami ndenge na ndenge.
* Na ekolo Kongo, bokozwa bangomba, bisobe, bibale, babweta na bangomba moto; bokozwa mpe zamba ndenge mingi lokola zamba ya mokili mwa molunge, nzete ya bozangi mai, bisobe mpe bikombo.
* Banyama ya seko baye bavandaka nse wana, lokola mondonga, bonobo, lokulokoko lwa Kongo, mpe gambala ya mai. Soki tobebisi zamba na bango, bakolimwa elongo.

=== Bikela bikopesa biloko bya kobongola ===
Mbongo ekotisa ba nzete mpe mabanga ya talo ezali na esika enene na kati ya ekolo Kongo.

* Mabele o ekolo Kongo etondi mabanga ya talo lokola wolo, kobalti, etani, koltani, jemanyu, diama, mbongo, mbengi, etc.

Na tango ya kala, mabanga masusu mazalaki na tina te. Lelo tina na bango tembe nye. Lokola koltani ebwakamaki lokola bosoto bwa etani. Lelo, mosala ya elektroniki esengi tantalu, mpe na mikolo mya lelo, balokotaka bandambo ya etani mpona kobongola.

Aluminyu na mbengi ezwamaka na bandambo ya mituka mpe biloko bya mwinda. Na mboka minene, ba fondele basalaka biloko ya bosalisi, kasi tango mosusu, biloko ya kotala elengi. Mpona mipaya, bakosala biloko na singa ya aluminyu, soki mpe na mbengi ; mpona bana mike, bakosala biloko ya esano.

Nzete ezali na lisalisi linene na kati ya mboka, lokola nkoni, ekoki mpe kobongwama, bakoteka ye mpe na mboka mopaya. Nzete ya ekolo esengami mingi mpona mosala ya libaya, nzete ya mwindo mpona biloko ya ndako, mabaya ya kotika na mabele, mpe mabaya ya mbongwana enene.

=== Bikela bikopesa bilei mpe nkisi ===
Bikela bipesi banyama, bankasa mpe banzete ya kosalisa bokono ndenge na ndenge. Bisaleli bina ya mikolo na mikolo elakisi mayele mwa bato.

Soki tolongoli bokila na ndobo, bato ya mboka balokota na zamba bambuma, banzenze, mayebo, nzoi mpe bakotekisa na nzela soki mpe na zando.

Na mboka misusu mbiye ekopesa moto bokasi na 40%.

'''Bikela esali mpe lokola ndako ya minganga.'''
* Nkisi lokola ilulumba esalisa bokono bwa pulu pulu, esilisa mokosa, bokono ya ndeke mpe kosukosu. Esengeli toyeba. Mayele ya banganga nkisi ya Balele etangi banzete 123. Bosalisi ya banganga ya Baluba esengi mingi banzembo.
* Babenga kombo Bambuti mpe Baife baye bavandi na zamba Ituri bazali na bikela bya bango. Bambuti bayebi banyama ya koleka kama mibale, mpe banzete ya koleka kama moko. Bakoboma nyama na basinga. Kasi Baife, bakobenga mpe bakoboma nyama na mbanzi mpe na makonga.

[[Category:Afrika]] [[Category:mbóka]]

[[de:Demokratische Republik Kongo]] [[en:Democratic Republic of the Congo]] [[es:República Democrática del Congo]] [[eo:Kongo Kinŝasa]] [[et:Kongo Demokraatlik Vabariik]] [[fr:République démocratique du Congo]] [[it:Repubblica Democratica del Congo]] [[nl:Democratische Republiek Congo]] [[pt:República Democrática do Congo]]</text>
    </revision>
    <revision>
      <id>2307</id>
      <timestamp>2005-03-05T20:17:46Z</timestamp>
      <contributor>
        <username>Moyogo</username>
        <id>11</id>
      </contributor>
      <text xml:space="preserve">{| border=&quot;1&quot; cellpadding=&quot;2&quot; cellspacing=&quot;0&quot; align=&quot;right&quot; width=&quot;300px&quot;
|+ &lt;font size=&quot;+1&quot;&gt;'''République démocratique du Congo'''&lt;/font&gt;
|-----
| style=&quot;background:#efefef;&quot; align=&quot;center&quot; colspan=&quot;2&quot; |
{| border=&quot;0&quot; cellpadding=&quot;2&quot; cellspacing=&quot;0&quot;
|-----
| align=&quot;center&quot; width=&quot;140px&quot; | [[Image:Congo_democratic_flag_medium.png]]
|-----
| align=&quot;center&quot; width=&quot;140px&quot; | ([[Drapeau du Congo|Détails]])
|}
|-----
| align=&quot;center&quot; colspan=&quot;2&quot; style=&quot;border-bottom:3px solid gray;&quot; | &lt;font size=&quot;-1&quot;&gt;''[[Devise]] nationale : Sans''&lt;/font&gt;
|-----
| align=&quot;center&quot; colspan=&quot;2&quot; | [[image:LocationDRCongo.png|200px|]]
|-----
| [[Langue officielle]] || [[Langue française|français]]
|-----
| Langues nationales  
| [[lingala]], [[kiswahili]],&lt;br /&gt;[[tshiluba]], [[kikongo]]
|-----
| [[Mboka-mokonzi]] || [[Kinshasa]]
|-----
| [[Présidents de la République démocratique du Congo|Président]] || [[Joseph Kabila]]
|-----
| [[Etando]] &lt;br /&gt;&amp;nbsp;- Totale &lt;br /&gt;&amp;nbsp;- % eau
| [[Liste des pays par superficie|Classé 12{{e}}]]&lt;br /&gt; 2 345 410 [[kilomètre carré|km²]]&lt;br /&gt; 3.3%              
|-----
| [[Population]]&lt;br /&gt;&amp;nbsp;- Totale ([[Année]]) &lt;br /&gt;&amp;nbsp;- [[Densité de population|Densité]]
| [[Liste des pays par population|Classé 23{{e}}]]&lt;br /&gt; 55 225 478 habitants&lt;br /&gt; 24 hab./km²
|-----
| [[Indépendance]]&lt;br /&gt;&amp;nbsp;- Date
| de la [[Belgique]]&lt;br /&gt;[[30 juin]] [[1960]]
|-----
| [[Mfalánga]] || [[Franc Congolais]]
|-----
| [[Fuseau horaire]]  
| [[Temps universel coordonné|UTC]] de +1 a +2
|-----
| [[Hymne national]] || ''[[Debout Congolais]]''
|-----
| [[Internet TLD|Domaine Internet]] || .[[ISO 3166-2:CD|CD]]
|-----
| [[Liste des indicatifs téléphoniques internationaux par pays|Indicatif téléphonique]]                          
| 243
|-----
| align=&quot;center&quot; colspan=&quot;2&quot; | [[Image:DRK.png]]
|}


== Lakótá ==

Na ekolo Kongo elobami [[lakótá|bakótá]] kama mibale. Nyoso wana elakisi boyebi bwa bato ya bomengo etondi mabele. [[Tshiluba]], [[kikongo]], [[lingala]] mpe [[kiswahili]] ezali bakota banene banei ya ekolo, kasi bakota kama mibale balobaka na ekolo Kongo.

Mingi se na kati ya bakota bya ekolo bokoyeba etando ya bikela, mabele, banyama mpe banzete.

[[Mongo|Bamongo]] bazali na bakombo mingi ya nzete ya mbila na maye manso basalelaka. Solo, nzete ya mbila eyebani kaka mpona mafuta na masanga te. Eyebani lokola nkisi ekosilisa makono, naye mpe bakosala bitunga mpe bikila kila.

== Démographie ==
[[Image:Congo dem demographie.png|thumb|650px|left|Évolution de la démographie entre 1961 et 2002 (chiffre de la [[Organisation des Nations Unies pour l'alimentation et l'agriculture|FAO]], 2004). Population en milliers d'habitants.]]

&lt;br clear=all /&gt;

== Subdivisions ==
[[Image:DCongoNumbered.png|thumb|300px|right]]
''Article de fond : [[Subdivisions de la République démocratique du Congo]]''

# [[Bandundu]]
# [[Bas-Congo]]
# [[Équateur (province)|Équateur]]
# [[Kasai-Occidental]]
# [[Kasai-Oriental]]
# [[Katanga]]
# [[Kinshasa]]
# [[Maniema]]
# [[Nord-Kivu]]
# [[Orientale]]
# [[Sud-Kivu]]

== Bikela ==

Ekolo Kongo Demokratiki ekenda sango mokili mobimba mpona biloko bya mabele mwaye. Ya solo ekolo moko lisusu te na Afrika akokani naye na banyama mpe zamba ndenge na ndenge.

=== Zamba na banyama : bobateli bwa bikela o kati ya zamba ya leta ===

Banganga mayele batangi ndenge 11000 ya banzete, 409 ya banyama ya mabele, 1086 ya bandeke, 1069 ya mbisi mpe 152 ya banyoka. Bokozwa te na ekolo esusu ya Afrika banzete mpe banyama etangami ndenge na ndenge.
* Na ekolo Kongo, bokozwa bangomba, bisobe, bibale, babweta na bangomba moto; bokozwa mpe zamba ndenge mingi lokola zamba ya mokili mwa molunge, nzete ya bozangi mai, bisobe mpe bikombo.
* Banyama ya seko baye bavandaka nse wana, lokola mondonga, bonobo, lokulokoko lwa Kongo, mpe gambala ya mai. Soki tobebisi zamba na bango, bakolimwa elongo.

=== Bikela bikopesa biloko bya kobongola ===
Mbongo ekotisa ba nzete mpe mabanga ya talo ezali na esika enene na kati ya ekolo Kongo.

* Mabele o ekolo Kongo etondi mabanga ya talo lokola wolo, kobalti, etani, koltani, jemanyu, diama, mbongo, mbengi, etc.

Na tango ya kala, mabanga masusu mazalaki na tina te. Lelo tina na bango tembe nye. Lokola koltani ebwakamaki lokola bosoto bwa etani. Lelo, mosala ya elektroniki esengi tantalu, mpe na mikolo mya lelo, balokotaka bandambo ya etani mpona kobongola.

Aluminyu na mbengi ezwamaka na bandambo ya mituka mpe biloko bya mwinda. Na mboka minene, ba fondele basalaka biloko ya bosalisi, kasi tango mosusu, biloko ya kotala elengi. Mpona mipaya, bakosala biloko na singa ya aluminyu, soki mpe na mbengi ; mpona bana mike, bakosala biloko ya esano.

Nzete ezali na lisalisi linene na kati ya mboka, lokola nkoni, ekoki mpe kobongwama, bakoteka ye mpe na mboka mopaya. Nzete ya ekolo esengami mingi mpona mosala ya libaya, nzete ya mwindo mpona biloko ya ndako, mabaya ya kotika na mabele, mpe mabaya ya mbongwana enene.

=== Bikela bikopesa bilei mpe nkisi ===
Bikela bipesi banyama, bankasa mpe banzete ya kosalisa bokono ndenge na ndenge. Bisaleli bina ya mikolo na mikolo elakisi mayele mwa bato.

Soki tolongoli bokila na ndobo, bato ya mboka balokota na zamba bambuma, banzenze, mayebo, nzoi mpe bakotekisa na nzela soki mpe na zando.

Na mboka misusu mbiye ekopesa moto bokasi na 40%.

'''Bikela esali mpe lokola ndako ya minganga.'''
* Nkisi lokola ilulumba esalisa bokono bwa pulu pulu, esilisa mokosa, bokono ya ndeke mpe kosukosu. Esengeli toyeba. Mayele ya banganga nkisi ya Balele etangi banzete 123. Bosalisi ya banganga ya Baluba esengi mingi banzembo.
* Babenga kombo Bambuti mpe Baife baye bavandi na zamba Ituri bazali na bikela bya bango. Bambuti bayebi banyama ya koleka kama mibale, mpe banzete ya koleka kama moko. Bakoboma nyama na basinga. Kasi Baife, bakobenga mpe bakoboma nyama na mbanzi mpe na makonga.

[[Category:Afrika]] [[Category:mbóka]]

[[de:Demokratische Republik Kongo]] [[en:Democratic Republic of the Congo]] [[es:República Democrática del Congo]] [[eo:Kongo Kinŝasa]] [[et:Kongo Demokraatlik Vabariik]] [[fr:République démocratique du Congo]] [[it:Repubblica Democratica del Congo]] [[nl:Democratische Republiek Congo]] [[pt:República Democrática do Congo]]</text>
    </revision>
    <revision>
      <id>2309</id>
      <timestamp>2005-03-05T23:50:17Z</timestamp>
      <contributor>
        <username>Bombo</username>
        <id>12</id>
      </contributor>
      <comment>/* Lakótá */</comment>
      <text xml:space="preserve">{| border=&quot;1&quot; cellpadding=&quot;2&quot; cellspacing=&quot;0&quot; align=&quot;right&quot; width=&quot;300px&quot;
|+ &lt;font size=&quot;+1&quot;&gt;'''République démocratique du Congo'''&lt;/font&gt;
|-----
| style=&quot;background:#efefef;&quot; align=&quot;center&quot; colspan=&quot;2&quot; |
{| border=&quot;0&quot; cellpadding=&quot;2&quot; cellspacing=&quot;0&quot;
|-----
| align=&quot;center&quot; width=&quot;140px&quot; | [[Image:Congo_democratic_flag_medium.png]]
|-----
| align=&quot;center&quot; width=&quot;140px&quot; | ([[Drapeau du Congo|Détails]])
|}
|-----
| align=&quot;center&quot; colspan=&quot;2&quot; style=&quot;border-bottom:3px solid gray;&quot; | &lt;font size=&quot;-1&quot;&gt;''[[Devise]] nationale : Sans''&lt;/font&gt;
|-----
| align=&quot;center&quot; colspan=&quot;2&quot; | [[image:LocationDRCongo.png|200px|]]
|-----
| [[Langue officielle]] || [[Langue française|français]]
|-----
| Langues nationales  
| [[lingala]], [[kiswahili]],&lt;br /&gt;[[tshiluba]], [[kikongo]]
|-----
| [[Mboka-mokonzi]] || [[Kinshasa]]
|-----
| [[Présidents de la République démocratique du Congo|Président]] || [[Joseph Kabila]]
|-----
| [[Etando]] &lt;br /&gt;&amp;nbsp;- Totale &lt;br /&gt;&amp;nbsp;- % eau
| [[Liste des pays par superficie|Classé 12{{e}}]]&lt;br /&gt; 2 345 410 [[kilomètre carré|km²]]&lt;br /&gt; 3.3%              
|-----
| [[Population]]&lt;br /&gt;&amp;nbsp;- Totale ([[Année]]) &lt;br /&gt;&amp;nbsp;- [[Densité de population|Densité]]
| [[Liste des pays par population|Classé 23{{e}}]]&lt;br /&gt; 55 225 478 habitants&lt;br /&gt; 24 hab./km²
|-----
| [[Indépendance]]&lt;br /&gt;&amp;nbsp;- Date
| de la [[Belgique]]&lt;br /&gt;[[30 juin]] [[1960]]
|-----
| [[Mfalánga]] || [[Franc Congolais]]
|-----
| [[Fuseau horaire]]  
| [[Temps universel coordonné|UTC]] de +1 a +2
|-----
| [[Hymne national]] || ''[[Debout Congolais]]''
|-----
| [[Internet TLD|Domaine Internet]] || .[[ISO 3166-2:CD|CD]]
|-----
| [[Liste des indicatifs téléphoniques internationaux par pays|Indicatif téléphonique]]                          
| 243
|-----
| align=&quot;center&quot; colspan=&quot;2&quot; | [[Image:DRK.png]]
|}


== Lakótá ==

Na ekolo Kongo elobami [[lakótá|bakótá]] kama mibale. Nyoso wana elakisi boyebi bwa bato ya bomengo etondi mabele. [[Tshiluba]], [[kikongo]], [[lingála]] mpe [[kiswahili]] ezali bakota banene banei ya ekolo, kasi bakota kama mibale balobaka na ekolo Kongo.

Mingi se na kati ya bakota bya ekolo bokoyeba etando ya bikela, mabele, banyama mpe banzete.

[[Mongo|Bamongo]] bazali na bakombo mingi ya nzete ya mbila na maye manso basalelaka. Solo, nzete ya mbila eyebani kaka mpona mafuta na masanga te. Eyebani lokola nkisi ekosilisa makono, naye mpe bakosala bitunga mpe bikila kila.

== Démographie ==
[[Image:Congo dem demographie.png|thumb|650px|left|Évolution de la démographie entre 1961 et 2002 (chiffre de la [[Organisation des Nations Unies pour l'alimentation et l'agriculture|FAO]], 2004). Population en milliers d'habitants.]]

&lt;br clear=all /&gt;

== Subdivisions ==
[[Image:DCongoNumbered.png|thumb|300px|right]]
''Article de fond : [[Subdivisions de la République démocratique du Congo]]''

# [[Bandundu]]
# [[Bas-Congo]]
# [[Équateur (province)|Équateur]]
# [[Kasai-Occidental]]
# [[Kasai-Oriental]]
# [[Katanga]]
# [[Kinshasa]]
# [[Maniema]]
# [[Nord-Kivu]]
# [[Orientale]]
# [[Sud-Kivu]]

== Bikela ==

Ekolo Kongo Demokratiki ekenda sango mokili mobimba mpona biloko bya mabele mwaye. Ya solo ekolo moko lisusu te na Afrika akokani naye na banyama mpe zamba ndenge na ndenge.

=== Zamba na banyama : bobateli bwa bikela o kati ya zamba ya leta ===

Banganga mayele batangi ndenge 11000 ya banzete, 409 ya banyama ya mabele, 1086 ya bandeke, 1069 ya mbisi mpe 152 ya banyoka. Bokozwa te na ekolo esusu ya Afrika banzete mpe banyama etangami ndenge na ndenge.
* Na ekolo Kongo, bokozwa bangomba, bisobe, bibale, babweta na bangomba moto; bokozwa mpe zamba ndenge mingi lokola zamba ya mokili mwa molunge, nzete ya bozangi mai, bisobe mpe bikombo.
* Banyama ya seko baye bavandaka nse wana, lokola mondonga, bonobo, lokulokoko lwa Kongo, mpe gambala ya mai. Soki tobebisi zamba na bango, bakolimwa elongo.

=== Bikela bikopesa biloko bya kobongola ===
Mbongo ekotisa ba nzete mpe mabanga ya talo ezali na esika enene na kati ya ekolo Kongo.

* Mabele o ekolo Kongo etondi mabanga ya talo lokola wolo, kobalti, etani, koltani, jemanyu, diama, mbongo, mbengi, etc.

Na tango ya kala, mabanga masusu mazalaki na tina te. Lelo tina na bango tembe nye. Lokola koltani ebwakamaki lokola bosoto bwa etani. Lelo, mosala ya elektroniki esengi tantalu, mpe na mikolo mya lelo, balokotaka bandambo ya etani mpona kobongola.

Aluminyu na mbengi ezwamaka na bandambo ya mituka mpe biloko bya mwinda. Na mboka minene, ba fondele basalaka biloko ya bosalisi, kasi tango mosusu, biloko ya kotala elengi. Mpona mipaya, bakosala biloko na singa ya aluminyu, soki mpe na mbengi ; mpona bana mike, bakosala biloko ya esano.

Nzete ezali na lisalisi linene na kati ya mboka, lokola nkoni, ekoki mpe kobongwama, bakoteka ye mpe na mboka mopaya. Nzete ya ekolo esengami mingi mpona mosala ya libaya, nzete ya mwindo mpona biloko ya ndako, mabaya ya kotika na mabele, mpe mabaya ya mbongwana enene.

=== Bikela bikopesa bilei mpe nkisi ===
Bikela bipesi banyama, bankasa mpe banzete ya kosalisa bokono ndenge na ndenge. Bisaleli bina ya mikolo na mikolo elakisi mayele mwa bato.

Soki tolongoli bokila na ndobo, bato ya mboka balokota na zamba bambuma, banzenze, mayebo, nzoi mpe bakotekisa na nzela soki mpe na zando.

Na mboka misusu mbiye ekopesa moto bokasi na 40%.

'''Bikela esali mpe lokola ndako ya minganga.'''
* Nkisi lokola ilulumba esalisa bokono bwa pulu pulu, esilisa mokosa, bokono ya ndeke mpe kosukosu. Esengeli toyeba. Mayele ya banganga nkisi ya Balele etangi banzete 123. Bosalisi ya banganga ya Baluba esengi mingi banzembo.
* Babenga kombo Bambuti mpe Baife baye bavandi na zamba Ituri bazali na bikela bya bango. Bambuti bayebi banyama ya koleka kama mibale, mpe banzete ya koleka kama moko. Bakoboma nyama na basinga. Kasi Baife, bakobenga mpe bakoboma nyama na mbanzi mpe na makonga.

[[Category:Afrika]] [[Category:mbóka]]

[[de:Demokratische Republik Kongo]] [[en:Democratic Republic of the Congo]] [[es:República Democrática del Congo]] [[eo:Kongo Kinŝasa]] [[et:Kongo Demokraatlik Vabariik]] [[fr:République démocratique du Congo]] [[it:Repubblica Democratica del Congo]] [[nl:Democratische Republiek Congo]] [[pt:República Democrática do Congo]]</text>
    </revision>
    <revision>
      <id>2321</id>
      <timestamp>2005-03-06T00:13:34Z</timestamp>
      <contributor>
        <username>Bombo</username>
        <id>12</id>
      </contributor>
      <text xml:space="preserve">{| border=&quot;1&quot; cellpadding=&quot;2&quot; cellspacing=&quot;0&quot; align=&quot;right&quot; width=&quot;300px&quot;
|+ &lt;font size=&quot;+1&quot;&gt;'''Kongo Demokratiki'''&lt;/font&gt;
|-----
| style=&quot;background:#efefef;&quot; align=&quot;center&quot; colspan=&quot;2&quot; |
{| border=&quot;0&quot; cellpadding=&quot;2&quot; cellspacing=&quot;0&quot;
|-----
| align=&quot;center&quot; width=&quot;140px&quot; | [[Image:Congo_democratic_flag_medium.png]]
|-----
| align=&quot;center&quot; width=&quot;140px&quot; | ([[Drapeau du Congo|Détails]])
|}
|-----
| align=&quot;center&quot; colspan=&quot;2&quot; style=&quot;border-bottom:3px solid gray;&quot; | &lt;font size=&quot;-1&quot;&gt;''[[Devise]] nationale : Sans''&lt;/font&gt;
|-----
| align=&quot;center&quot; colspan=&quot;2&quot; | [[image:LocationDRCongo.png|200px|]]
|-----
| [[Langue officielle]] || [[Langue française|français]]
|-----
| Langues nationales  
| [[lingála]], [[kiswahili]],&lt;br /&gt;[[tshiluba]], [[kikongo]]
|-----
| [[Mboka-mokonzi]] || [[Kinshasa]]
|-----
| [[Kongo Demokratiki (Tata-mokonzi)|Tata-mokonzi]] || [[Joseph Kabila]]
|-----
| [[Etando]] &lt;br /&gt;&amp;nbsp;- ekokí &lt;br /&gt;&amp;nbsp;- % mai
| [[Liste des pays par superficie|Classé 12{{e}}]]&lt;br /&gt; 2 345 410 [[kilomètre carré|km²]]&lt;br /&gt; 3.3%              
|-----
| [[Population]]&lt;br /&gt;&amp;nbsp;- ekokí ([[Année]]) &lt;br /&gt;&amp;nbsp;- [[Densité de population|Densité]]
| [[Liste des pays par population|Classé 23{{e}}]]&lt;br /&gt; 55 225 478 habitants&lt;br /&gt; 24 hab./km²
|-----
| [[Indépendance]]&lt;br /&gt;&amp;nbsp;- Date
| de la [[Belgique]]&lt;br /&gt;[[30 juin]] [[1960]]
|-----
| [[Mfalánga]] || [[Franc Congolais]]
|-----
| [[Fuseau horaire]]  
| [[Temps universel coordonné|UTC]] de +1 a +2
|-----
| [[Hymne national]] || ''[[Debout Congolais]]''
|-----
| [[Internet TLD|Domaine Internet]] || .[[ISO 3166-2:CD|CD]]
|-----
| [[Liste des indicatifs téléphoniques internationaux par pays|Indicatif téléphonique]]                          
| 243
|-----
| align=&quot;center&quot; colspan=&quot;2&quot; | [[Image:DRK.png]]
|}


== Lakótá ==

Na ekolo Kongo elobami [[lakótá|bakótá]] kama mibale. Nyoso wana elakisi boyebi bwa bato ya bomengo etondi mabele. [[Tshiluba]], [[kikongo]], [[lingála]] mpe [[kiswahili]] ezali bakota banene banei ya ekolo, kasi bakota kama mibale balobaka na ekolo Kongo.

Mingi se na kati ya bakota bya ekolo bokoyeba etando ya bikela, mabele, banyama mpe banzete.

[[Mongo|Bamongo]] bazali na bakombo mingi ya nzete ya mbila na maye manso basalelaka. Solo, nzete ya mbila eyebani kaka mpona mafuta na masanga te. Eyebani lokola nkisi ekosilisa makono, naye mpe bakosala bitunga mpe bikila kila.

== Démographie ==
[[Image:Congo dem demographie.png|thumb|650px|left|Évolution de la démographie entre 1961 et 2002 (chiffre de la [[Organisation des Nations Unies pour l'alimentation et l'agriculture|FAO]], 2004). Population en milliers d'habitants.]]

&lt;br clear=all /&gt;

== Subdivisions ==
[[Image:DCongoNumbered.png|thumb|300px|right]]
''Article de fond : [[Subdivisions de la République démocratique du Congo]]''

# [[Bandundu]]
# [[Bas-Congo]]
# [[Équateur (province)|Équateur]]
# [[Kasai-Occidental]]
# [[Kasai-Oriental]]
# [[Katanga]]
# [[Kinshasa]]
# [[Maniema]]
# [[Nord-Kivu]]
# [[Orientale]]
# [[Sud-Kivu]]

== Bikela ==

Ekolo Kongo Demokratiki ekenda sango mokili mobimba mpona biloko bya mabele mwaye. Ya solo ekolo moko lisusu te na Afrika akokani naye na banyama mpe zamba ndenge na ndenge.

=== Zamba na banyama : bobateli bwa bikela o kati ya zamba ya leta ===

Banganga mayele batangi ndenge 11000 ya banzete, 409 ya banyama ya mabele, 1086 ya bandeke, 1069 ya mbisi mpe 152 ya banyoka. Bokozwa te na ekolo esusu ya Afrika banzete mpe banyama etangami ndenge na ndenge.
* Na ekolo Kongo, bokozwa bangomba, bisobe, bibale, babweta na bangomba moto; bokozwa mpe zamba ndenge mingi lokola zamba ya mokili mwa molunge, nzete ya bozangi mai, bisobe mpe bikombo.
* Banyama ya seko baye bavandaka nse wana, lokola mondonga, bonobo, lokulokoko lwa Kongo, mpe gambala ya mai. Soki tobebisi zamba na bango, bakolimwa elongo.

=== Bikela bikopesa biloko bya kobongola ===
Mbongo ekotisa ba nzete mpe mabanga ya talo ezali na esika enene na kati ya ekolo Kongo.

* Mabele o ekolo Kongo etondi mabanga ya talo lokola wolo, kobalti, etani, koltani, jemanyu, diama, mbongo, mbengi, etc.

Na tango ya kala, mabanga masusu mazalaki na tina te. Lelo tina na bango tembe nye. Lokola koltani ebwakamaki lokola bosoto bwa etani. Lelo, mosala ya elektroniki esengi tantalu, mpe na mikolo mya lelo, balokotaka bandambo ya etani mpona kobongola.

Aluminyu na mbengi ezwamaka na bandambo ya mituka mpe biloko bya mwinda. Na mboka minene, ba fondele basalaka biloko ya bosalisi, kasi tango mosusu, biloko ya kotala elengi. Mpona mipaya, bakosala biloko na singa ya aluminyu, soki mpe na mbengi ; mpona bana mike, bakosala biloko ya esano.

Nzete ezali na lisalisi linene na kati ya mboka, lokola nkoni, ekoki mpe kobongwama, bakoteka ye mpe na mboka mopaya. Nzete ya ekolo esengami mingi mpona mosala ya libaya, nzete ya mwindo mpona biloko ya ndako, mabaya ya kotika na mabele, mpe mabaya ya mbongwana enene.

=== Bikela bikopesa bilei mpe nkisi ===
Bikela bipesi banyama, bankasa mpe banzete ya kosalisa bokono ndenge na ndenge. Bisaleli bina ya mikolo na mikolo elakisi mayele mwa bato.

Soki tolongoli bokila na ndobo, bato ya mboka balokota na zamba bambuma, banzenze, mayebo, nzoi mpe bakotekisa na nzela soki mpe na zando.

Na mboka misusu mbiye ekopesa moto bokasi na 40%.

'''Bikela esali mpe lokola ndako ya minganga.'''
* Nkisi lokola ilulumba esalisa bokono bwa pulu pulu, esilisa mokosa, bokono ya ndeke mpe kosukosu. Esengeli toyeba. Mayele ya banganga nkisi ya Balele etangi banzete 123. Bosalisi ya banganga ya Baluba esengi mingi banzembo.
* Babenga kombo Bambuti mpe Baife baye bavandi na zamba Ituri bazali na bikela bya bango. Bambuti bayebi banyama ya koleka kama mibale, mpe banzete ya koleka kama moko. Bakoboma nyama na basinga. Kasi Baife, bakobenga mpe bakoboma nyama na mbanzi mpe na makonga.

[[Category:Afrika]] [[Category:mbóka]]

[[de:Demokratische Republik Kongo]] [[en:Democratic Republic of the Congo]] [[es:República Democrática del Congo]] [[eo:Kongo Kinŝasa]] [[et:Kongo Demokraatlik Vabariik]] [[fr:République démocratique du Congo]] [[it:Repubblica Democratica del Congo]] [[nl:Democratische Republiek Congo]] [[pt:República Democrática do Congo]]</text>
    </revision>
    <revision>
      <id>2693</id>
      <timestamp>2005-03-06T12:44:14Z</timestamp>
      <contributor>
        <username>Moyogo</username>
        <id>11</id>
      </contributor>
      <comment>Mbúla</comment>
      <text xml:space="preserve">{| border=&quot;1&quot; cellpadding=&quot;2&quot; cellspacing=&quot;0&quot; align=&quot;right&quot; width=&quot;300px&quot;
|+ &lt;font size=&quot;+1&quot;&gt;'''Kongo Demokratiki'''&lt;/font&gt;
|-----
| style=&quot;background:#efefef;&quot; align=&quot;center&quot; colspan=&quot;2&quot; |
{| border=&quot;0&quot; cellpadding=&quot;2&quot; cellspacing=&quot;0&quot;
|-----
| align=&quot;center&quot; width=&quot;140px&quot; | [[Image:Congo_democratic_flag_medium.png]]
|-----
| align=&quot;center&quot; width=&quot;140px&quot; | ([[Drapeau du Congo|Détails]])
|}
|-----
| align=&quot;center&quot; colspan=&quot;2&quot; style=&quot;border-bottom:3px solid gray;&quot; | &lt;font size=&quot;-1&quot;&gt;''[[Devise]] nationale : Sans''&lt;/font&gt;
|-----
| align=&quot;center&quot; colspan=&quot;2&quot; | [[image:LocationDRCongo.png|200px|]]
|-----
| [[Langue officielle]] || [[Langue française|français]]
|-----
| Langues nationales  
| [[lingála]], [[kiswahili]],&lt;br /&gt;[[tshiluba]], [[kikongo]]
|-----
| [[Mboka-mokonzi]] || [[Kinshasa]]
|-----
| [[Kongo Demokratiki (Tata-mokonzi)|Tata-mokonzi]] || [[Joseph Kabila]]
|-----
| [[Etando]] &lt;br /&gt;&amp;nbsp;- ekokí &lt;br /&gt;&amp;nbsp;- % mai
| [[Liste des pays par superficie|Classé 12{{e}}]]&lt;br /&gt; 2 345 410 [[kilomètre carré|km²]]&lt;br /&gt; 3.3%              
|-----
| [[Population]]&lt;br /&gt;&amp;nbsp;- ekokí ([[Mbúla]]) &lt;br /&gt;&amp;nbsp;- [[Densité de population|Densité]]
| [[Liste des pays par population|Classé 23{{e}}]]&lt;br /&gt; 55 225 478 habitants&lt;br /&gt; 24 hab./km²
|-----
| [[Indépendance]]&lt;br /&gt;&amp;nbsp;- Date
| de la [[Belgique]]&lt;br /&gt;[[30 juin]] [[1960]]
|-----
| [[Mfalánga]] || [[Franc Congolais]]
|-----
| [[Fuseau horaire]]  
| [[Temps universel coordonné|UTC]] de +1 a +2
|-----
| [[Hymne national]] || ''[[Debout Congolais]]''
|-----
| [[Internet TLD|Domaine Internet]] || .[[ISO 3166-2:CD|CD]]
|-----
| [[Liste des indicatifs téléphoniques internationaux par pays|Indicatif téléphonique]]                          
| 243
|-----
| align=&quot;center&quot; colspan=&quot;2&quot; | [[Image:DRK.png]]
|}


== Lakótá ==

Na ekolo Kongo elobami [[lakótá|bakótá]] kama mibale. Nyoso wana elakisi boyebi bwa bato ya bomengo etondi mabele. [[Tshiluba]], [[kikongo]], [[lingála]] mpe [[kiswahili]] ezali bakota banene banei ya ekolo, kasi bakota kama mibale balobaka na ekolo Kongo.

Mingi se na kati ya bakota bya ekolo bokoyeba etando ya bikela, mabele, banyama mpe banzete.

[[Mongo|Bamongo]] bazali na bakombo mingi ya nzete ya mbila na maye manso basalelaka. Solo, nzete ya mbila eyebani kaka mpona mafuta na masanga te. Eyebani lokola nkisi ekosilisa makono, naye mpe bakosala bitunga mpe bikila kila.

== Démographie ==
[[Image:Congo dem demographie.png|thumb|650px|left|Évolution de la démographie entre 1961 et 2002 (chiffre de la [[Organisation des Nations Unies pour l'alimentation et l'agriculture|FAO]], 2004). Population en milliers d'habitants.]]

&lt;br clear=all /&gt;

== Subdivisions ==
[[Image:DCongoNumbered.png|thumb|300px|right]]
''Article de fond : [[Subdivisions de la République démocratique du Congo]]''

# [[Bandundu]]
# [[Bas-Congo]]
# [[Équateur (province)|Équateur]]
# [[Kasai-Occidental]]
# [[Kasai-Oriental]]
# [[Katanga]]
# [[Kinshasa]]
# [[Maniema]]
# [[Nord-Kivu]]
# [[Orientale]]
# [[Sud-Kivu]]

== Bikela ==

Ekolo Kongo Demokratiki ekenda sango mokili mobimba mpona biloko bya mabele mwaye. Ya solo ekolo moko lisusu te na Afrika akokani naye na banyama mpe zamba ndenge na ndenge.

=== Zamba na banyama : bobateli bwa bikela o kati ya zamba ya leta ===

Banganga mayele batangi ndenge 11000 ya banzete, 409 ya banyama ya mabele, 1086 ya bandeke, 1069 ya mbisi mpe 152 ya banyoka. Bokozwa te na ekolo esusu ya Afrika banzete mpe banyama etangami ndenge na ndenge.
* Na ekolo Kongo, bokozwa bangomba, bisobe, bibale, babweta na bangomba moto; bokozwa mpe zamba ndenge mingi lokola zamba ya mokili mwa molunge, nzete ya bozangi mai, bisobe mpe bikombo.
* Banyama ya seko baye bavandaka nse wana, lokola mondonga, bonobo, lokulokoko lwa Kongo, mpe gambala ya mai. Soki tobebisi zamba na bango, bakolimwa elongo.

=== Bikela bikopesa biloko bya kobongola ===
Mbongo ekotisa ba nzete mpe mabanga ya talo ezali na esika enene na kati ya ekolo Kongo.

* Mabele o ekolo Kongo etondi mabanga ya talo lokola wolo, kobalti, etani, koltani, jemanyu, diama, mbongo, mbengi, etc.

Na tango ya kala, mabanga masusu mazalaki na tina te. Lelo tina na bango tembe nye. Lokola koltani ebwakamaki lokola bosoto bwa etani. Lelo, mosala ya elektroniki esengi tantalu, mpe na mikolo mya lelo, balokotaka bandambo ya etani mpona kobongola.

Aluminyu na mbengi ezwamaka na bandambo ya mituka mpe biloko bya mwinda. Na mboka minene, ba fondele basalaka biloko ya bosalisi, kasi tango mosusu, biloko ya kotala elengi. Mpona mipaya, bakosala biloko na singa ya aluminyu, soki mpe na mbengi ; mpona bana mike, bakosala biloko ya esano.

Nzete ezali na lisalisi linene na kati ya mboka, lokola nkoni, ekoki mpe kobongwama, bakoteka ye mpe na mboka mopaya. Nzete ya ekolo esengami mingi mpona mosala ya libaya, nzete ya mwindo mpona biloko ya ndako, mabaya ya kotika na mabele, mpe mabaya ya mbongwana enene.

=== Bikela bikopesa bilei mpe nkisi ===
Bikela bipesi banyama, bankasa mpe banzete ya kosalisa bokono ndenge na ndenge. Bisaleli bina ya mikolo na mikolo elakisi mayele mwa bato.

Soki tolongoli bokila na ndobo, bato ya mboka balokota na zamba bambuma, banzenze, mayebo, nzoi mpe bakotekisa na nzela soki mpe na zando.

Na mboka misusu mbiye ekopesa moto bokasi na 40%.

'''Bikela esali mpe lokola ndako ya minganga.'''
* Nkisi lokola ilulumba esalisa bokono bwa pulu pulu, esilisa mokosa, bokono ya ndeke mpe kosukosu. Esengeli toyeba. Mayele ya banganga nkisi ya Balele etangi banzete 123. Bosalisi ya banganga ya Baluba esengi mingi banzembo.
* Babenga kombo Bambuti mpe Baife baye bavandi na zamba Ituri bazali na bikela bya bango. Bambuti bayebi banyama ya koleka kama mibale, mpe banzete ya koleka kama moko. Bakoboma nyama na basinga. Kasi Baife, bakobenga mpe bakoboma nyama na mbanzi mpe na makonga.

[[Category:Afrika]] [[Category:mbóka]]

[[de:Demokratische Republik Kongo]] [[en:Democratic Republic of the Congo]] [[es:República Democrática del Congo]] [[eo:Kongo Kinŝasa]] [[et:Kongo Demokraatlik Vabariik]] [[fr:République démocratique du Congo]] [[it:Repubblica Democratica del Congo]] [[nl:Democratische Republiek Congo]] [[pt:República Democrática do Congo]]</text>
    </revision>
    <revision>
      <id>2695</id>
      <timestamp>2005-05-31T18:18:01Z</timestamp>
      <contributor>
        <username>Moyogo</username>
        <id>11</id>
      </contributor>
      <minor />
      <text xml:space="preserve">{| border=&quot;1&quot; cellpadding=&quot;2&quot; cellspacing=&quot;0&quot; align=&quot;right&quot; width=&quot;300px&quot;
|+ &lt;font size=&quot;+1&quot;&gt;'''Kongo Demokratiki'''&lt;/font&gt;
|-----
| style=&quot;background:#efefef;&quot; align=&quot;center&quot; colspan=&quot;2&quot; |
{| border=&quot;0&quot; cellpadding=&quot;2&quot; cellspacing=&quot;0&quot;
|-----
| align=&quot;center&quot; width=&quot;140px&quot; | [[Image:Congo_democratic_flag_medium.png]]
|-----
| align=&quot;center&quot; width=&quot;140px&quot; | ([[Drapeau du Congo|Détails]])
|}
|-----
| align=&quot;center&quot; colspan=&quot;2&quot; style=&quot;border-bottom:3px solid gray;&quot; | &lt;font size=&quot;-1&quot;&gt;''[[Devise]] nationale : Sans''&lt;/font&gt;
|-----
| align=&quot;center&quot; colspan=&quot;2&quot; | [[image:LocationDRCongo.png|200px|]]
|-----
| [[Langue officielle]] || [[français]]
|-----
| Langues nationales  
| [[lingála]], [[kiswahili]],&lt;br /&gt;[[tshiluba]], [[kikongo]]
|-----
| [[Mboka-mokonzi]] || [[Kinshasa]]
|-----
| [[Kongo Demokratiki (Tata-mokonzi)|Tata-mokonzi]] || [[Joseph Kabila]]
|-----
| [[Etando]] &lt;br /&gt;&amp;nbsp;- ekokí &lt;br /&gt;&amp;nbsp;- % mai
| [[Liste des pays par superficie|Classé 12{{e}}]]&lt;br /&gt; 2 345 410 [[kilomètre carré|km²]]&lt;br /&gt; 3.3%              
|-----
| [[Bato]]&lt;br /&gt;&amp;nbsp;- motángo ([[Mbúla]]) &lt;br /&gt;&amp;nbsp;- [[Densité de population|Densité]]
| [[Liste des pays par population|Classé 23{{e}}]]&lt;br /&gt; 55 225 478 habitants&lt;br /&gt; 24 hab./km²
|-----
| [[Bonsɔ́mí]]&lt;br /&gt;&amp;nbsp;- Date
| ya [[Bɛ́ljika]]&lt;br /&gt;[[30 juin]] [[1960]]
|-----
| [[Mfalánga]] || [[Franc Congolais]]
|-----
| [[Fuseau horaire]]  
| [[Temps universel coordonné|UTC]] de +1 a +2
|-----
| [[Hymne national]] || ''[[Debout Congolais]]''
|-----
| [[Internet TLD|Domaine Internet]] || .[[ISO 3166-2:CD|CD]]
|-----
| [[Liste des indicatifs téléphoniques internationaux par pays|Indicatif téléphonique]]                          
| 243
|-----
| align=&quot;center&quot; colspan=&quot;2&quot; | [[Image:DRK.png]]
|}


== Lakótá ==

Na ekolo Kongo elobami [[lakótá|bakótá]] kama mibale. Nyoso wana elakisi boyebi bwa bato ya bomengo etondi mabele. [[Tshiluba]], [[kikongo]], [[lingála]] mpe [[kiswahili]] ezali bakota banene banei ya ekolo, kasi bakota kama mibale balobaka na ekolo Kongo.

Mingi se na kati ya bakota bya ekolo bokoyeba etando ya bikela, mabele, banyama mpe banzete.

[[Mongo|Bamongo]] bazali na bakombo mingi ya nzete ya mbila na maye manso basalelaka. Solo, nzete ya mbila eyebani kaka mpona mafuta na masanga te. Eyebani lokola nkisi ekosilisa makono, naye mpe bakosala bitunga mpe bikila kila.

== Démographie ==
[[Image:Congo dem demographie.png|thumb|650px|left|Évolution de la démographie entre 1961 et 2002 (chiffre de la [[Organisation des Nations Unies pour l'alimentation et l'agriculture|FAO]], 2004). Population en milliers d'habitants.]]

&lt;br clear=all /&gt;

== Subdivisions ==
[[Image:DCongoNumbered.png|thumb|300px|right]]
''Article de fond : [[Subdivisions de la République démocratique du Congo]]''

# [[Bandundu]]
# [[Bas-Congo]]
# [[Équateur (province)|Équateur]]
# [[Kasai-Occidental]]
# [[Kasai-Oriental]]
# [[Katanga]]
# [[Kinshasa]]
# [[Maniema]]
# [[Nord-Kivu]]
# [[Orientale]]
# [[Sud-Kivu]]

== Bikela ==

Ekolo Kongo Demokratiki ekenda sango mokili mobimba mpona biloko bya mabele mwaye. Ya solo ekolo moko lisusu te na Afrika akokani naye na banyama mpe zamba ndenge na ndenge.

=== Zamba na banyama : bobateli bwa bikela o kati ya zamba ya leta ===

Banganga mayele batangi ndenge 11000 ya banzete, 409 ya banyama ya mabele, 1086 ya bandeke, 1069 ya mbisi mpe 152 ya banyoka. Bokozwa te na ekolo esusu ya Afrika banzete mpe banyama etangami ndenge na ndenge.
* Na ekolo Kongo, bokozwa bangomba, bisobe, bibale, babweta na bangomba moto; bokozwa mpe zamba ndenge mingi lokola zamba ya mokili mwa molunge, nzete ya bozangi mai, bisobe mpe bikombo.
* Banyama ya seko baye bavandaka nse wana, lokola mondonga, bonobo, lokulokoko lwa Kongo, mpe gambala ya mai. Soki tobebisi zamba na bango, bakolimwa elongo.

=== Bikela bikopesa biloko bya kobongola ===
Mbongo ekotisa ba nzete mpe mabanga ya talo ezali na esika enene na kati ya ekolo Kongo.

* Mabele o ekolo Kongo etondi mabanga ya talo lokola wolo, kobalti, etani, koltani, jemanyu, diama, mbongo, mbengi, etc.

Na tango ya kala, mabanga masusu mazalaki na tina te. Lelo tina na bango tembe nye. Lokola koltani ebwakamaki lokola bosoto bwa etani. Lelo, mosala ya elektroniki esengi tantalu, mpe na mikolo mya lelo, balokotaka bandambo ya etani mpona kobongola.

Aluminyu na mbengi ezwamaka na bandambo ya mituka mpe biloko bya mwinda. Na mboka minene, ba fondele basalaka biloko ya bosalisi, kasi tango mosusu, biloko ya kotala elengi. Mpona mipaya, bakosala biloko na singa ya aluminyu, soki mpe na mbengi ; mpona bana mike, bakosala biloko ya esano.

Nzete ezali na lisalisi linene na kati ya mboka, lokola nkoni, ekoki mpe kobongwama, bakoteka ye mpe na mboka mopaya. Nzete ya ekolo esengami mingi mpona mosala ya libaya, nzete ya mwindo mpona biloko ya ndako, mabaya ya kotika na mabele, mpe mabaya ya mbongwana enene.

=== Bikela bikopesa bilei mpe nkisi ===
Bikela bipesi banyama, bankasa mpe banzete ya kosalisa bokono ndenge na ndenge. Bisaleli bina ya mikolo na mikolo elakisi mayele mwa bato.

Soki tolongoli bokila na ndobo, bato ya mboka balokota na zamba bambuma, banzenze, mayebo, nzoi mpe bakotekisa na nzela soki mpe na zando.

Na mboka misusu mbiye ekopesa moto bokasi na 40%.

'''Bikela esali mpe lokola ndako ya minganga.'''
* Nkisi lokola ilulumba esalisa bokono bwa pulu pulu, esilisa mokosa, bokono ya ndeke mpe kosukosu. Esengeli toyeba. Mayele ya banganga nkisi ya Balele etangi banzete 123. Bosalisi ya banganga ya Baluba esengi mingi banzembo.
* Babenga kombo Bambuti mpe Baife baye bavandi na zamba Ituri bazali na bikela bya bango. Bambuti bayebi banyama ya koleka kama mibale, mpe banzete ya koleka kama moko. Bakoboma nyama na basinga. Kasi Baife, bakobenga mpe bakoboma nyama na mbanzi mpe na makonga.

[[Category:Afrika]] [[Category:mbóka]]

[[de:Demokratische Republik Kongo]] [[en:Democratic Republic of the Congo]] [[es:República Democrática del Congo]] [[eo:Kongo Kinŝasa]] [[et:Kongo Demokraatlik Vabariik]] [[fr:République démocratique du Congo]] [[it:Repubblica Democratica del Congo]] [[nl:Democratische Republiek Congo]] [[pt:República Democrática do Congo]]</text>
    </revision>
    <revision>
      <id>2696</id>
      <timestamp>2005-05-31T18:31:36Z</timestamp>
      <contributor>
        <username>Moyogo</username>
        <id>11</id>
      </contributor>
      <minor />
      <text xml:space="preserve">{| border=&quot;1&quot; cellpadding=&quot;2&quot; cellspacing=&quot;0&quot; align=&quot;right&quot; width=&quot;300px&quot;
|+ &lt;font size=&quot;+1&quot;&gt;'''Kongo Demokratiki'''&lt;/font&gt;
|-----
| style=&quot;background:#efefef;&quot; align=&quot;center&quot; colspan=&quot;2&quot; |
{| border=&quot;0&quot; cellpadding=&quot;2&quot; cellspacing=&quot;0&quot;
|-----
| align=&quot;center&quot; width=&quot;140px&quot; | [[Image:Congo_democratic_flag_medium.png]]
|-----
| align=&quot;center&quot; width=&quot;140px&quot; | ([[Drapeau du Congo|Détails]])
|}
|-----
| align=&quot;center&quot; colspan=&quot;2&quot; style=&quot;border-bottom:3px solid gray;&quot; | &lt;font size=&quot;-1&quot;&gt;''[[Devise]] nationale : Sans''&lt;/font&gt;
|-----
| align=&quot;center&quot; colspan=&quot;2&quot; | [[image:LocationDRCongo.png|200px|]]
|-----
| [[Lokóta officielle]] || [[lifalansé]]
|-----
| Nkótá nationales  
| [[lingála]], [[kiswahili]],&lt;br /&gt;[[tshiluba]], [[kikongo]]
|-----
| [[Mboka-mokonzi]] || [[Kinshasa]]
|-----
| [[Kongo Demokratiki (Tata-mokonzi)|Tata-mokonzi]] || [[Joseph Kabila]]
|-----
| [[Etando]] &lt;br /&gt;&amp;nbsp;- ekokí &lt;br /&gt;&amp;nbsp;- % mai
| [[Molɔngɔ́ ya bisé na etando|Classé 12]]&lt;br /&gt; 2 345 410 [[kilomètre carré|km²]]&lt;br /&gt; 3.3%              
|-----
| [[Bato]]&lt;br /&gt;&amp;nbsp;- motángo ([[Mbúla]]) &lt;br /&gt;&amp;nbsp;- [[Densité de population|Densité]]
| [[Molɔngɔ́ ya bisé na bato|Classé 23]]&lt;br /&gt; 55 225 478 bato&lt;br /&gt; 24 hab./km²
|-----
| [[Bonsɔ́mí]]&lt;br /&gt;&amp;nbsp;- Date
| ya [[Bɛ́ljika]]&lt;br /&gt;[[30 juin]] [[1960]]
|-----
| [[Mfalánga]] || [[Franc Congolais]]
|-----
| [[Fuseau horaire]]  
| [[Temps universel coordonné|UTC]] de +1 a +2
|-----
| [[Hymne national]] || ''[[Debout Congolais]]''
|-----
| [[Internet TLD|Domaine Internet]] || .[[ISO 3166-2:CD|CD]]
|-----
| [[Liste des indicatifs téléphoniques internationaux par pays|Indicatif téléphonique]]                          
| 243
|-----
| align=&quot;center&quot; colspan=&quot;2&quot; | [[Image:DRK.png]]
|}


== Lokótá ==

Na ekolo Kɔ́ngɔ elobamí [[lokóta|nkótá]] kama mibale. Nyɔ́nsɔ wana elakisi boyebi bwa bato ya bomengo etondi mabele. [[Tshiluba]], [[kikongo]], [[lingála]] mpe [[kiswahili]] ezali bakota banene banei ya ekolo, kasi bakota kama mibale balobaka na ekolo Kongo.

Mingi se na kati ya bakota bya ekolo bokoyeba etando ya bikela, mabele, banyama mpe banzete.

[[Mongo|Bamongo]] bazali na bakombo mingi ya nzete ya mbila na maye manso basalelaka. Solo, nzete ya mbila eyebani kaka mpona mafuta na masanga te. Eyebani lokola nkisi ekosilisa makono, naye mpe bakosala bitunga mpe bikila kila.

== Démographie ==
[[Image:Congo dem demographie.png|thumb|650px|left|Évolution de la démographie entre 1961 et 2002 (chiffre de la [[Organisation des Nations Unies pour l'alimentation et l'agriculture|FAO]], 2004). Population en milliers d'habitants.]]

&lt;br clear=all /&gt;

== Subdivisions ==
[[Image:DCongoNumbered.png|thumb|300px|right]]
''Article de fond : [[Subdivisions de la République démocratique du Congo]]''

# [[Bandundu]]
# [[Bas-Congo]]
# [[Équateur (province)|Équateur]]
# [[Kasai-Occidental]]
# [[Kasai-Oriental]]
# [[Katanga]]
# [[Kinshasa]]
# [[Maniema]]
# [[Nord-Kivu]]
# [[Orientale]]
# [[Sud-Kivu]]

== Bikela ==

Ekolo Kongo Demokratiki ekenda sango mokili mobimba mpona biloko bya mabele mwaye. Ya solo ekolo moko lisusu te na Afrika akokani naye na banyama mpe zamba ndenge na ndenge.

=== Zamba na banyama : bobateli bwa bikela o kati ya zamba ya leta ===

Banganga mayele batangi ndenge 11000 ya banzete, 409 ya banyama ya mabele, 1086 ya bandeke, 1069 ya mbisi mpe 152 ya banyoka. Bokozwa te na ekolo esusu ya Afrika banzete mpe banyama etangami ndenge na ndenge.
* Na ekolo Kongo, bokozwa bangomba, bisobe, bibale, babweta na bangomba moto; bokozwa mpe zamba ndenge mingi lokola zamba ya mokili mwa molunge, nzete ya bozangi mai, bisobe mpe bikombo.
* Banyama ya seko baye bavandaka nse wana, lokola mondonga, bonobo, lokulokoko lwa Kongo, mpe gambala ya mai. Soki tobebisi zamba na bango, bakolimwa elongo.

=== Bikela bikopesa biloko bya kobongola ===
Mbongo ekotisa ba nzete mpe mabanga ya talo ezali na esika enene na kati ya ekolo Kongo.

* Mabele o ekolo Kongo etondi mabanga ya talo lokola wolo, kobalti, etani, koltani, jemanyu, diama, mbongo, mbengi, etc.

Na tango ya kala, mabanga masusu mazalaki na tina te. Lelo tina na bango tembe nye. Lokola koltani ebwakamaki lokola bosoto bwa etani. Lelo, mosala ya elektroniki esengi tantalu, mpe na mikolo mya lelo, balokotaka bandambo ya etani mpona kobongola.

Aluminyu na mbengi ezwamaka na bandambo ya mituka mpe biloko bya mwinda. Na mboka minene, ba fondele basalaka biloko ya bosalisi, kasi tango mosusu, biloko ya kotala elengi. Mpona mipaya, bakosala biloko na singa ya aluminyu, soki mpe na mbengi ; mpona bana mike, bakosala biloko ya esano.

Nzete ezali na lisalisi linene na kati ya mboka, lokola nkoni, ekoki mpe kobongwama, bakoteka ye mpe na mboka mopaya. Nzete ya ekolo esengami mingi mpona mosala ya libaya, nzete ya mwindo mpona biloko ya ndako, mabaya ya kotika na mabele, mpe mabaya ya mbongwana enene.

=== Bikela bikopesa bilei mpe nkisi ===
Bikela bipesi banyama, bankasa mpe banzete ya kosalisa bokono ndenge na ndenge. Bisaleli bina ya mikolo na mikolo elakisi mayele mwa bato.

Soki tolongoli bokila na ndobo, bato ya mboka balokota na zamba bambuma, banzenze, mayebo, nzoi mpe bakotekisa na nzela soki mpe na zando.

Na mboka misusu mbiye ekopesa moto bokasi na 40%.

'''Bikela esali mpe lokola ndako ya minganga.'''
* Nkisi lokola ilulumba esalisa bokono bwa pulu pulu, esilisa mokosa, bokono ya ndeke mpe kosukosu. Esengeli toyeba. Mayele ya banganga nkisi ya Balele etangi banzete 123. Bosalisi ya banganga ya Baluba esengi mingi banzembo.
* Babenga kombo Bambuti mpe Baife baye bavandi na zamba Ituri bazali na bikela bya bango. Bambuti bayebi banyama ya koleka kama mibale, mpe banzete ya koleka kama moko. Bakoboma nyama na basinga. Kasi Baife, bakobenga mpe bakoboma nyama na mbanzi mpe na makonga.

[[Category:Afrika]] [[Category:mbóka]]

[[de:Demokratische Republik Kongo]] [[en:Democratic Republic of the Congo]] [[es:República Democrática del Congo]] [[eo:Kongo Kinŝasa]] [[et:Kongo Demokraatlik Vabariik]] [[fr:République démocratique du Congo]] [[it:Repubblica Democratica del Congo]] [[nl:Democratische Republiek Congo]] [[pt:República Democrática do Congo]]</text>
    </revision>
    <revision>
      <id>2697</id>
      <timestamp>2005-05-31T19:59:38Z</timestamp>
      <contributor>
        <username>Moyogo</username>
        <id>11</id>
      </contributor>
      <comment>flag</comment>
      <text xml:space="preserve">{| border=&quot;1&quot; cellpadding=&quot;2&quot; cellspacing=&quot;0&quot; align=&quot;right&quot; width=&quot;300px&quot;
|+ &lt;font size=&quot;+1&quot;&gt;'''Kongo Demokratiki'''&lt;/font&gt;
|-----
| style=&quot;background:#efefef;&quot; align=&quot;center&quot; colspan=&quot;2&quot; |
{| border=&quot;0&quot; cellpadding=&quot;2&quot; cellspacing=&quot;0&quot;
|-----
| align=&quot;center&quot; width=&quot;140px&quot; | [[Image:Congo_democratic_flag_300.png|140px]]
|-----
| align=&quot;center&quot; width=&quot;140px&quot; | ([[Drapeau du Congo|Détails]])
|}
|-----
| align=&quot;center&quot; colspan=&quot;2&quot; style=&quot;border-bottom:3px solid gray;&quot; | &lt;font size=&quot;-1&quot;&gt;''[[Devise]] nationale : Sans''&lt;/font&gt;
|-----
| align=&quot;center&quot; colspan=&quot;2&quot; | [[image:LocationDRCongo.png|200px|]]
|-----
| [[Lokóta officielle]] || [[lifalansé]]
|-----
| Nkótá nationales  
| [[lingála]], [[kiswahili]],&lt;br /&gt;[[tshiluba]], [[kikongo]]
|-----
| [[Mboka-mokonzi]] || [[Kinshasa]]
|-----
| [[Kongo Demokratiki (Tata-mokonzi)|Tata-mokonzi]] || [[Joseph Kabila]]
|-----
| [[Etando]] &lt;br /&gt;&amp;nbsp;- ekokí &lt;br /&gt;&amp;nbsp;- % mai
| [[Molɔngɔ́ ya bisé na etando|Classé 12]]&lt;br /&gt; 2 345 410 [[kilomètre carré|km²]]&lt;br /&gt; 3.3%              
|-----
| [[Bato]]&lt;br /&gt;&amp;nbsp;- motángo ([[Mbúla]]) &lt;br /&gt;&amp;nbsp;- [[Densité de population|Densité]]
| [[Molɔngɔ́ ya bisé na bato|Classé 23]]&lt;br /&gt; 55 225 478 bato&lt;br /&gt; 24 hab./km²
|-----
| [[Bonsɔ́mí]]&lt;br /&gt;&amp;nbsp;- Date
| ya [[Bɛ́ljika]]&lt;br /&gt;[[30 juin]] [[1960]]
|-----
| [[Mfalánga]] || [[Franc Congolais]]
|-----
| [[Fuseau horaire]]  
| [[Temps universel coordonné|UTC]] de +1 a +2
|-----
| [[Hymne national]] || ''[[Debout Congolais]]''
|-----
| [[Internet TLD|Domaine Internet]] || .[[ISO 3166-2:CD|CD]]
|-----
| [[Liste des indicatifs téléphoniques internationaux par pays|Indicatif téléphonique]]                          
| 243
|-----
| align=&quot;center&quot; colspan=&quot;2&quot; | [[Image:DRK.png]]
|}


== Lokótá ==

Na ekolo Kɔ́ngɔ elobamí [[lokóta|nkótá]] kama mibale. Nyɔ́nsɔ wana elakisi boyebi bwa bato ya bomengo etondi mabele. [[Tshiluba]], [[kikongo]], [[lingála]] mpe [[kiswahili]] ezali bakota banene banei ya ekolo, kasi bakota kama mibale balobaka na ekolo Kongo.

Mingi se na kati ya bakota bya ekolo bokoyeba etando ya bikela, mabele, banyama mpe banzete.

[[Mongo|Bamongo]] bazali na bakombo mingi ya nzete ya mbila na maye manso basalelaka. Solo, nzete ya mbila eyebani kaka mpona mafuta na masanga te. Eyebani lokola nkisi ekosilisa makono, naye mpe bakosala bitunga mpe bikila kila.

== Démographie ==
[[Image:Congo dem demographie.png|thumb|650px|left|Évolution de la démographie entre 1961 et 2002 (chiffre de la [[Organisation des Nations Unies pour l'alimentation et l'agriculture|FAO]], 2004). Population en milliers d'habitants.]]

&lt;br clear=all /&gt;

== Subdivisions ==
[[Image:DCongoNumbered.png|thumb|300px|right]]
''Article de fond : [[Subdivisions de la République démocratique du Congo]]''

# [[Bandundu]]
# [[Bas-Congo]]
# [[Équateur (province)|Équateur]]
# [[Kasai-Occidental]]
# [[Kasai-Oriental]]
# [[Katanga]]
# [[Kinshasa]]
# [[Maniema]]
# [[Nord-Kivu]]
# [[Orientale]]
# [[Sud-Kivu]]

== Bikela ==

Ekolo Kongo Demokratiki ekenda sango mokili mobimba mpona biloko bya mabele mwaye. Ya solo ekolo moko lisusu te na Afrika akokani naye na banyama mpe zamba ndenge na ndenge.

=== Zamba na banyama : bobateli bwa bikela o kati ya zamba ya leta ===

Banganga mayele batangi ndenge 11000 ya banzete, 409 ya banyama ya mabele, 1086 ya bandeke, 1069 ya mbisi mpe 152 ya banyoka. Bokozwa te na ekolo esusu ya Afrika banzete mpe banyama etangami ndenge na ndenge.
* Na ekolo Kongo, bokozwa bangomba, bisobe, bibale, babweta na bangomba moto; bokozwa mpe zamba ndenge mingi lokola zamba ya mokili mwa molunge, nzete ya bozangi mai, bisobe mpe bikombo.
* Banyama ya seko baye bavandaka nse wana, lokola mondonga, bonobo, lokulokoko lwa Kongo, mpe gambala ya mai. Soki tobebisi zamba na bango, bakolimwa elongo.

=== Bikela bikopesa biloko bya kobongola ===
Mbongo ekotisa ba nzete mpe mabanga ya talo ezali na esika enene na kati ya ekolo Kongo.

* Mabele o ekolo Kongo etondi mabanga ya talo lokola wolo, kobalti, etani, koltani, jemanyu, diama, mbongo, mbengi, etc.

Na tango ya kala, mabanga masusu mazalaki na tina te. Lelo tina na bango tembe nye. Lokola koltani ebwakamaki lokola bosoto bwa etani. Lelo, mosala ya elektroniki esengi tantalu, mpe na mikolo mya lelo, balokotaka bandambo ya etani mpona kobongola.

Aluminyu na mbengi ezwamaka na bandambo ya mituka mpe biloko bya mwinda. Na mboka minene, ba fondele basalaka biloko ya bosalisi, kasi tango mosusu, biloko ya kotala elengi. Mpona mipaya, bakosala biloko na singa ya aluminyu, soki mpe na mbengi ; mpona bana mike, bakosala biloko ya esano.

Nzete ezali na lisalisi linene na kati ya mboka, lokola nkoni, ekoki mpe kobongwama, bakoteka ye mpe na mboka mopaya. Nzete ya ekolo esengami mingi mpona mosala ya libaya, nzete ya mwindo mpona biloko ya ndako, mabaya ya kotika na mabele, mpe mabaya ya mbongwana enene.

=== Bikela bikopesa bilei mpe nkisi ===
Bikela bipesi banyama, bankasa mpe banzete ya kosalisa bokono ndenge na ndenge. Bisaleli bina ya mikolo na mikolo elakisi mayele mwa bato.

Soki tolongoli bokila na ndobo, bato ya mboka balokota na zamba bambuma, banzenze, mayebo, nzoi mpe bakotekisa na nzela soki mpe na zando.

Na mboka misusu mbiye ekopesa moto bokasi na 40%.

'''Bikela esali mpe lokola ndako ya minganga.'''
* Nkisi lokola ilulumba esalisa bokono bwa pulu pulu, esilisa mokosa, bokono ya ndeke mpe kosukosu. Esengeli toyeba. Mayele ya banganga nkisi ya Balele etangi banzete 123. Bosalisi ya banganga ya Baluba esengi mingi banzembo.
* Babenga kombo Bambuti mpe Baife baye bavandi na zamba Ituri bazali na bikela bya bango. Bambuti bayebi banyama ya koleka kama mibale, mpe banzete ya koleka kama moko. Bakoboma nyama na basinga. Kasi Baife, bakobenga mpe bakoboma nyama na mbanzi mpe na makonga.

[[Category:Afrika]] [[Category:mbóka]]

[[de:Demokratische Republik Kongo]] [[en:Democratic Republic of the Congo]] [[es:República Democrática del Congo]] [[eo:Kongo Kinŝasa]] [[et:Kongo Demokraatlik Vabariik]] [[fr:République démocratique du Congo]] [[it:Repubblica Democratica del Congo]] [[nl:Democratische Republiek Congo]] [[pt:República Democrática do Congo]]</text>
    </revision>
    <revision>
      <id>2699</id>
      <timestamp>2005-05-31T20:01:11Z</timestamp>
      <contributor>
        <username>Moyogo</username>
        <id>11</id>
      </contributor>
      <minor />
      <comment>cat:mboka -&gt; bise</comment>
      <text xml:space="preserve">{| border=&quot;1&quot; cellpadding=&quot;2&quot; cellspacing=&quot;0&quot; align=&quot;right&quot; width=&quot;300px&quot;
|+ &lt;font size=&quot;+1&quot;&gt;'''Kongo Demokratiki'''&lt;/font&gt;
|-----
| style=&quot;background:#efefef;&quot; align=&quot;center&quot; colspan=&quot;2&quot; |
{| border=&quot;0&quot; cellpadding=&quot;2&quot; cellspacing=&quot;0&quot;
|-----
| align=&quot;center&quot; width=&quot;140px&quot; | [[Image:Congo_democratic_flag_300.png|140px]]
|-----
| align=&quot;center&quot; width=&quot;140px&quot; | ([[Drapeau du Congo|Détails]])
|}
|-----
| align=&quot;center&quot; colspan=&quot;2&quot; style=&quot;border-bottom:3px solid gray;&quot; | &lt;font size=&quot;-1&quot;&gt;''[[Devise]] nationale : Sans''&lt;/font&gt;
|-----
| align=&quot;center&quot; colspan=&quot;2&quot; | [[image:LocationDRCongo.png|200px|]]
|-----
| [[Lokóta officielle]] || [[lifalansé]]
|-----
| Nkótá nationales  
| [[lingála]], [[kiswahili]],&lt;br /&gt;[[tshiluba]], [[kikongo]]
|-----
| [[Mboka-mokonzi]] || [[Kinshasa]]
|-----
| [[Kongo Demokratiki (Tata-mokonzi)|Tata-mokonzi]] || [[Joseph Kabila]]
|-----
| [[Etando]] &lt;br /&gt;&amp;nbsp;- ekokí &lt;br /&gt;&amp;nbsp;- % mai
| [[Molɔngɔ́ ya bisé na etando|Classé 12]]&lt;br /&gt; 2 345 410 [[kilomètre carré|km²]]&lt;br /&gt; 3.3%              
|-----
| [[Bato]]&lt;br /&gt;&amp;nbsp;- motángo ([[Mbúla]]) &lt;br /&gt;&amp;nbsp;- [[Densité de population|Densité]]
| [[Molɔngɔ́ ya bisé na bato|Classé 23]]&lt;br /&gt; 55 225 478 bato&lt;br /&gt; 24 hab./km²
|-----
| [[Bonsɔ́mí]]&lt;br /&gt;&amp;nbsp;- Date
| ya [[Bɛ́ljika]]&lt;br /&gt;[[30 juin]] [[1960]]
|-----
| [[Mfalánga]] || [[Franc Congolais]]
|-----
| [[Fuseau horaire]]  
| [[Temps universel coordonné|UTC]] de +1 a +2
|-----
| [[Hymne national]] || ''[[Debout Congolais]]''
|-----
| [[Internet TLD|Domaine Internet]] || .[[ISO 3166-2:CD|CD]]
|-----
| [[Liste des indicatifs téléphoniques internationaux par pays|Indicatif téléphonique]]                          
| 243
|-----
| align=&quot;center&quot; colspan=&quot;2&quot; | [[Image:DRK.png]]
|}


== Lokótá ==

Na ekolo Kɔ́ngɔ elobamí [[lokóta|nkótá]] kama mibale. Nyɔ́nsɔ wana elakisi boyebi bwa bato ya bomengo etondi mabele. [[Tshiluba]], [[kikongo]], [[lingála]] mpe [[kiswahili]] ezali bakota banene banei ya ekolo, kasi bakota kama mibale balobaka na ekolo Kongo.

Mingi se na kati ya bakota bya ekolo bokoyeba etando ya bikela, mabele, banyama mpe banzete.

[[Mongo|Bamongo]] bazali na bakombo mingi ya nzete ya mbila na maye manso basalelaka. Solo, nzete ya mbila eyebani kaka mpona mafuta na masanga te. Eyebani lokola nkisi ekosilisa makono, naye mpe bakosala bitunga mpe bikila kila.

== Démographie ==
[[Image:Congo dem demographie.png|thumb|650px|left|Évolution de la démographie entre 1961 et 2002 (chiffre de la [[Organisation des Nations Unies pour l'alimentation et l'agriculture|FAO]], 2004). Population en milliers d'habitants.]]

&lt;br clear=all /&gt;

== Subdivisions ==
[[Image:DCongoNumbered.png|thumb|300px|right]]
''Article de fond : [[Subdivisions de la République démocratique du Congo]]''

# [[Bandundu]]
# [[Bas-Congo]]
# [[Équateur (province)|Équateur]]
# [[Kasai-Occidental]]
# [[Kasai-Oriental]]
# [[Katanga]]
# [[Kinshasa]]
# [[Maniema]]
# [[Nord-Kivu]]
# [[Orientale]]
# [[Sud-Kivu]]

== Bikela ==

Ekolo Kongo Demokratiki ekenda sango mokili mobimba mpona biloko bya mabele mwaye. Ya solo ekolo moko lisusu te na Afrika akokani naye na banyama mpe zamba ndenge na ndenge.

=== Zamba na banyama : bobateli bwa bikela o kati ya zamba ya leta ===

Banganga mayele batangi ndenge 11000 ya banzete, 409 ya banyama ya mabele, 1086 ya bandeke, 1069 ya mbisi mpe 152 ya banyoka. Bokozwa te na ekolo esusu ya Afrika banzete mpe banyama etangami ndenge na ndenge.
* Na ekolo Kongo, bokozwa bangomba, bisobe, bibale, babweta na bangomba moto; bokozwa mpe zamba ndenge mingi lokola zamba ya mokili mwa molunge, nzete ya bozangi mai, bisobe mpe bikombo.
* Banyama ya seko baye bavandaka nse wana, lokola mondonga, bonobo, lokulokoko lwa Kongo, mpe gambala ya mai. Soki tobebisi zamba na bango, bakolimwa elongo.

=== Bikela bikopesa biloko bya kobongola ===
Mbongo ekotisa ba nzete mpe mabanga ya talo ezali na esika enene na kati ya ekolo Kongo.

* Mabele o ekolo Kongo etondi mabanga ya talo lokola wolo, kobalti, etani, koltani, jemanyu, diama, mbongo, mbengi, etc.

Na tango ya kala, mabanga masusu mazalaki na tina te. Lelo tina na bango tembe nye. Lokola koltani ebwakamaki lokola bosoto bwa etani. Lelo, mosala ya elektroniki esengi tantalu, mpe na mikolo mya lelo, balokotaka bandambo ya etani mpona kobongola.

Aluminyu na mbengi ezwamaka na bandambo ya mituka mpe biloko bya mwinda. Na mboka minene, ba fondele basalaka biloko ya bosalisi, kasi tango mosusu, biloko ya kotala elengi. Mpona mipaya, bakosala biloko na singa ya aluminyu, soki mpe na mbengi ; mpona bana mike, bakosala biloko ya esano.

Nzete ezali na lisalisi linene na kati ya mboka, lokola nkoni, ekoki mpe kobongwama, bakoteka ye mpe na mboka mopaya. Nzete ya ekolo esengami mingi mpona mosala ya libaya, nzete ya mwindo mpona biloko ya ndako, mabaya ya kotika na mabele, mpe mabaya ya mbongwana enene.

=== Bikela bikopesa bilei mpe nkisi ===
Bikela bipesi banyama, bankasa mpe banzete ya kosalisa bokono ndenge na ndenge. Bisaleli bina ya mikolo na mikolo elakisi mayele mwa bato.

Soki tolongoli bokila na ndobo, bato ya mboka balokota na zamba bambuma, banzenze, mayebo, nzoi mpe bakotekisa na nzela soki mpe na zando.

Na mboka misusu mbiye ekopesa moto bokasi na 40%.

'''Bikela esali mpe lokola ndako ya minganga.'''
* Nkisi lokola ilulumba esalisa bokono bwa pulu pulu, esilisa mokosa, bokono ya ndeke mpe kosukosu. Esengeli toyeba. Mayele ya banganga nkisi ya Balele etangi banzete 123. Bosalisi ya banganga ya Baluba esengi mingi banzembo.
* Babenga kombo Bambuti mpe Baife baye bavandi na zamba Ituri bazali na bikela bya bango. Bambuti bayebi banyama ya koleka kama mibale, mpe banzete ya koleka kama moko. Bakoboma nyama na basinga. Kasi Baife, bakobenga mpe bakoboma nyama na mbanzi mpe na makonga.

[[Category:Afrika]] [[Category:bisé]]

[[de:Demokratische Republik Kongo]] [[en:Democratic Republic of the Congo]] [[es:República Democrática del Congo]] [[eo:Kongo Kinŝasa]] [[et:Kongo Demokraatlik Vabariik]] [[fr:République démocratique du Congo]] [[it:Repubblica Democratica del Congo]] [[nl:Democratische Republiek Congo]] [[pt:República Democrática do Congo]]</text>
    </revision>
    <revision>
      <id>2703</id>
      <timestamp>2005-05-31T20:13:47Z</timestamp>
      <contributor>
        <username>Moyogo</username>
        <id>11</id>
      </contributor>
      <comment>/* Bikela bikopesa bilei mpe nkisi */</comment>
      <text xml:space="preserve">{| border=&quot;1&quot; cellpadding=&quot;2&quot; cellspacing=&quot;0&quot; align=&quot;right&quot; width=&quot;300px&quot;
|+ &lt;font size=&quot;+1&quot;&gt;'''Kongo Demokratiki'''&lt;/font&gt;
|-----
| style=&quot;background:#efefef;&quot; align=&quot;center&quot; colspan=&quot;2&quot; |
{| border=&quot;0&quot; cellpadding=&quot;2&quot; cellspacing=&quot;0&quot;
|-----
| align=&quot;center&quot; width=&quot;140px&quot; | [[Image:Congo_democratic_flag_300.png|140px]]
|-----
| align=&quot;center&quot; width=&quot;140px&quot; | ([[Drapeau du Congo|Détails]])
|}
|-----
| align=&quot;center&quot; colspan=&quot;2&quot; style=&quot;border-bottom:3px solid gray;&quot; | &lt;font size=&quot;-1&quot;&gt;''[[Devise]] nationale : Sans''&lt;/font&gt;
|-----
| align=&quot;center&quot; colspan=&quot;2&quot; | [[image:LocationDRCongo.png|200px|]]
|-----
| [[Lokóta officielle]] || [[lifalansé]]
|-----
| Nkótá nationales  
| [[lingála]], [[kiswahili]],&lt;br /&gt;[[tshiluba]], [[kikongo]]
|-----
| [[Mboka-mokonzi]] || [[Kinshasa]]
|-----
| [[Kongo Demokratiki (Tata-mokonzi)|Tata-mokonzi]] || [[Joseph Kabila]]
|-----
| [[Etando]] &lt;br /&gt;&amp;nbsp;- ekokí &lt;br /&gt;&amp;nbsp;- % mai
| [[Molɔngɔ́ ya bisé na etando|Classé 12]]&lt;br /&gt; 2 345 410 [[kilomètre carré|km²]]&lt;br /&gt; 3.3%              
|-----
| [[Bato]]&lt;br /&gt;&amp;nbsp;- motángo ([[Mbúla]]) &lt;br /&gt;&amp;nbsp;- [[Densité de population|Densité]]
| [[Molɔngɔ́ ya bisé na bato|Classé 23]]&lt;br /&gt; 55 225 478 bato&lt;br /&gt; 24 hab./km²
|-----
| [[Bonsɔ́mí]]&lt;br /&gt;&amp;nbsp;- Date
| ya [[Bɛ́ljika]]&lt;br /&gt;[[30 juin]] [[1960]]
|-----
| [[Mfalánga]] || [[Franc Congolais]]
|-----
| [[Fuseau horaire]]  
| [[Temps universel coordonné|UTC]] de +1 a +2
|-----
| [[Hymne national]] || ''[[Debout Congolais]]''
|-----
| [[Internet TLD|Domaine Internet]] || .[[ISO 3166-2:CD|CD]]
|-----
| [[Liste des indicatifs téléphoniques internationaux par pays|Indicatif téléphonique]]                          
| 243
|-----
| align=&quot;center&quot; colspan=&quot;2&quot; | [[Image:DRK.png]]
|}


== Lokótá ==

Na ekolo Kɔ́ngɔ elobamí [[lokóta|nkótá]] kama mibale. Nyɔ́nsɔ wana elakisi boyebi bwa bato ya bomengo etondi mabele. [[Tshiluba]], [[kikongo]], [[lingála]] mpe [[kiswahili]] ezali bakota banene banei ya ekolo, kasi bakota kama mibale balobaka na ekolo Kongo.

Mingi se na kati ya bakota bya ekolo bokoyeba etando ya bikela, mabele, banyama mpe banzete.

[[Mongo|Bamongo]] bazali na bakombo mingi ya nzete ya mbila na maye manso basalelaka. Solo, nzete ya mbila eyebani kaka mpona mafuta na masanga te. Eyebani lokola nkisi ekosilisa makono, naye mpe bakosala bitunga mpe bikila kila.

== Démographie ==
[[Image:Congo dem demographie.png|thumb|650px|left|Évolution de la démographie entre 1961 et 2002 (chiffre de la [[Organisation des Nations Unies pour l'alimentation et l'agriculture|FAO]], 2004). Population en milliers d'habitants.]]

&lt;br clear=all /&gt;

== Subdivisions ==
[[Image:DCongoNumbered.png|thumb|300px|right]]
''Article de fond : [[Subdivisions de la République démocratique du Congo]]''

# [[Bandundu]]
# [[Bas-Congo]]
# [[Équateur (province)|Équateur]]
# [[Kasai-Occidental]]
# [[Kasai-Oriental]]
# [[Katanga]]
# [[Kinshasa]]
# [[Maniema]]
# [[Nord-Kivu]]
# [[Orientale]]
# [[Sud-Kivu]]

== Bikela ==

Ekolo Kongo Demokratiki ekenda sango mokili mobimba mpona biloko bya mabele mwaye. Ya solo ekolo moko lisusu te na Afrika akokani naye na banyama mpe zamba ndenge na ndenge.

=== Zamba na banyama : bobateli bwa bikela o kati ya zamba ya leta ===

Banganga mayele batangi ndenge 11000 ya banzete, 409 ya banyama ya mabele, 1086 ya bandeke, 1069 ya mbisi mpe 152 ya banyoka. Bokozwa te na ekolo esusu ya Afrika banzete mpe banyama etangami ndenge na ndenge.
* Na ekolo Kongo, bokozwa bangomba, bisobe, bibale, babweta na bangomba moto; bokozwa mpe zamba ndenge mingi lokola zamba ya mokili mwa molunge, nzete ya bozangi mai, bisobe mpe bikombo.
* Banyama ya seko baye bavandaka nse wana, lokola mondonga, bonobo, lokulokoko lwa Kongo, mpe gambala ya mai. Soki tobebisi zamba na bango, bakolimwa elongo.

=== Bikela bikopesa biloko bya kobongola ===
Mbongo ekotisa ba nzete mpe mabanga ya talo ezali na esika enene na kati ya ekolo Kongo.

* Mabele o ekolo Kongo etondi mabanga ya talo lokola wolo, kobalti, etani, koltani, jemanyu, diama, mbongo, mbengi, etc.

Na tango ya kala, mabanga masusu mazalaki na tina te. Lelo tina na bango tembe nye. Lokola koltani ebwakamaki lokola bosoto bwa etani. Lelo, mosala ya elektroniki esengi tantalu, mpe na mikolo mya lelo, balokotaka bandambo ya etani mpona kobongola.

Aluminyu na mbengi ezwamaka na bandambo ya mituka mpe biloko bya mwinda. Na mboka minene, ba fondele basalaka biloko ya bosalisi, kasi tango mosusu, biloko ya kotala elengi. Mpona mipaya, bakosala biloko na singa ya aluminyu, soki mpe na mbengi ; mpona bana mike, bakosala biloko ya esano.

Nzete ezali na lisalisi linene na kati ya mboka, lokola nkoni, ekoki mpe kobongwama, bakoteka ye mpe na mboka mopaya. Nzete ya ekolo esengami mingi mpona mosala ya libaya, nzete ya mwindo mpona biloko ya ndako, mabaya ya kotika na mabele, mpe mabaya ya mbongwana enene.

=== Bikela bikopesa bilei mpe nkisi ===
Bikela bipesi banyama, bankasa mpe banzete ya kosalisa bokono ndenge na ndenge. Bisaleli bina ya mikolo na mikolo elakisi mayele mwa bato.

Soki tolongoli bokila na ndobo, bato ya mboka balokota na zamba bambuma, banzenze, mayebo, nzoi mpe bakotekisa na nzela soki mpe na zando.

Na mboka misusu mbiye ekopesa moto bokasi na 40%.

'''Bikela esali mpe lokola ndako ya minganga.'''
* Nkisi lokola ilulumba esalisa bokono bwa pulu pulu, esilisa mokosa, bokono ya ndeke mpe kosukosu. Esengeli toyeba. Mayele ya banganga nkisi ya Balele etangi banzete 123. Bosalisi ya banganga ya Baluba esengi mingi banzembo.
* Babenga kombo Bambuti mpe Baife baye bavandi na zamba Ituri bazali na bikela bya bango. Bambuti bayebi banyama ya koleka kama mibale, mpe banzete ya koleka kama moko. Bakoboma nyama na basinga. Kasi Baife, bakobenga mpe bakoboma nyama na mbanzi mpe na makonga.

[[Category:Afrika]] [[Category:Bisé ya Afrika]] [[Category:Bisé]]

[[de:Demokratische Republik Kongo]] [[en:Democratic Republic of the Congo]] [[es:República Democrática del Congo]] [[eo:Kongo Kinŝasa]] [[et:Kongo Demokraatlik Vabariik]] [[fr:République démocratique du Congo]] [[it:Repubblica Democratica del Congo]] [[nl:Democratische Republiek Congo]] [[pt:República Democrática do Congo]]</text>
    </revision>
    <revision>
      <id>4613</id>
      <timestamp>2005-05-31T20:51:13Z</timestamp>
      <contributor>
        <username>Moyogo</username>
        <id>11</id>
      </contributor>
      <comment>Drapeau -&gt; Bɛndɛ́lɛ</comment>
      <text xml:space="preserve">{| border=&quot;1&quot; cellpadding=&quot;2&quot; cellspacing=&quot;0&quot; align=&quot;right&quot; width=&quot;300px&quot;
|+ &lt;font size=&quot;+1&quot;&gt;'''Kongo Demokratiki'''&lt;/font&gt;
|-----
| style=&quot;background:#efefef;&quot; align=&quot;center&quot; colspan=&quot;2&quot; |
{| border=&quot;0&quot; cellpadding=&quot;2&quot; cellspacing=&quot;0&quot;
|-----
| align=&quot;center&quot; width=&quot;140px&quot; | [[Image:Congo_democratic_flag_300.png|140px]]
|-----
| align=&quot;center&quot; width=&quot;140px&quot; | ([[Bɛndɛ́lɛ na Kɔ́ngɔ-Kinshasa|Détails]])
|}
|-----
| align=&quot;center&quot; colspan=&quot;2&quot; style=&quot;border-bottom:3px solid gray;&quot; | &lt;font size=&quot;-1&quot;&gt;''[[Devise]] nationale : Sans''&lt;/font&gt;
|-----
| align=&quot;center&quot; colspan=&quot;2&quot; | [[image:LocationDRCongo.png|200px|]]
|-----
| [[Lokóta officielle]] || [[lifalansé]]
|-----
| Nkótá nationales  
| [[lingála]], [[kiswahili]],&lt;br /&gt;[[tshiluba]], [[kikongo]]
|-----
| [[Mboka-mokonzi]] || [[Kinshasa]]
|-----
| [[Kongo Demokratiki (Tata-mokonzi)|Tata-mokonzi]] || [[Joseph Kabila]]
|-----
| [[Etando]] &lt;br /&gt;&amp;nbsp;- ekokí &lt;br /&gt;&amp;nbsp;- % mai
| [[Molɔngɔ́ ya bisé na etando|Classé 12]]&lt;br /&gt; 2 345 410 [[kilomètre carré|km²]]&lt;br /&gt; 3.3%              
|-----
| [[Bato]]&lt;br /&gt;&amp;nbsp;- motángo ([[Mbúla]]) &lt;br /&gt;&amp;nbsp;- [[Densité de population|Densité]]
| [[Molɔngɔ́ ya bisé na bato|Classé 23]]&lt;br /&gt; 55 225 478 bato&lt;br /&gt; 24 hab./km²
|-----
| [[Bonsɔ́mí]]&lt;br /&gt;&amp;nbsp;- Date
| ya [[Bɛ́ljika]]&lt;br /&gt;[[30 juin]] [[1960]]
|-----
| [[Mfalánga]] || [[Franc Congolais]]
|-----
| [[Fuseau horaire]]  
| [[Temps universel coordonné|UTC]] de +1 a +2
|-----
| [[Hymne national]] || ''[[Debout Congolais]]''
|-----
| [[Internet TLD|Domaine Internet]] || .[[ISO 3166-2:CD|CD]]
|-----
| [[Liste des indicatifs téléphoniques internationaux par pays|Indicatif téléphonique]]                          
| 243
|-----
| align=&quot;center&quot; colspan=&quot;2&quot; | [[Image:DRK.png]]
|}


== Lokótá ==

Na ekolo Kɔ́ngɔ elobamí [[lokóta|nkótá]] kama mibale. Nyɔ́nsɔ wana elakisi boyebi bwa bato ya bomengo etondi mabele. [[Tshiluba]], [[kikongo]], [[lingála]] mpe [[kiswahili]] ezali bakota banene banei ya ekolo, kasi bakota kama mibale balobaka na ekolo Kongo.

Mingi se na kati ya bakota bya ekolo bokoyeba etando ya bikela, mabele, banyama mpe banzete.

[[Mongo|Bamongo]] bazali na bakombo mingi ya nzete ya mbila na maye manso basalelaka. Solo, nzete ya mbila eyebani kaka mpona mafuta na masanga te. Eyebani lokola nkisi ekosilisa makono, naye mpe bakosala bitunga mpe bikila kila.

== Démographie ==
[[Image:Congo dem demographie.png|thumb|650px|left|Évolution de la démographie entre 1961 et 2002 (chiffre de la [[Organisation des Nations Unies pour l'alimentation et l'agriculture|FAO]], 2004). Population en milliers d'habitants.]]

&lt;br clear=all /&gt;

== Subdivisions ==
[[Image:DCongoNumbered.png|thumb|300px|right]]
''Article de fond : [[Subdivisions de la République démocratique du Congo]]''

# [[Bandundu]]
# [[Bas-Congo]]
# [[Équateur (province)|Équateur]]
# [[Kasai-Occidental]]
# [[Kasai-Oriental]]
# [[Katanga]]
# [[Kinshasa]]
# [[Maniema]]
# [[Nord-Kivu]]
# [[Orientale]]
# [[Sud-Kivu]]

== Bikela ==

Ekolo Kongo Demokratiki ekenda sango mokili mobimba mpona biloko bya mabele mwaye. Ya solo ekolo moko lisusu te na Afrika akokani naye na banyama mpe zamba ndenge na ndenge.

=== Zamba na banyama : bobateli bwa bikela o kati ya zamba ya leta ===

Banganga mayele batangi ndenge 11000 ya banzete, 409 ya banyama ya mabele, 1086 ya bandeke, 1069 ya mbisi mpe 152 ya banyoka. Bokozwa te na ekolo esusu ya Afrika banzete mpe banyama etangami ndenge na ndenge.
* Na ekolo Kongo, bokozwa bangomba, bisobe, bibale, babweta na bangomba moto; bokozwa mpe zamba ndenge mingi lokola zamba ya mokili mwa molunge, nzete ya bozangi mai, bisobe mpe bikombo.
* Banyama ya seko baye bavandaka nse wana, lokola mondonga, bonobo, lokulokoko lwa Kongo, mpe gambala ya mai. Soki tobebisi zamba na bango, bakolimwa elongo.

=== Bikela bikopesa biloko bya kobongola ===
Mbongo ekotisa ba nzete mpe mabanga ya talo ezali na esika enene na kati ya ekolo Kongo.

* Mabele o ekolo Kongo etondi mabanga ya talo lokola wolo, kobalti, etani, koltani, jemanyu, diama, mbongo, mbengi, etc.

Na tango ya kala, mabanga masusu mazalaki na tina te. Lelo tina na bango tembe nye. Lokola koltani ebwakamaki lokola bosoto bwa etani. Lelo, mosala ya elektroniki esengi tantalu, mpe na mikolo mya lelo, balokotaka bandambo ya etani mpona kobongola.

Aluminyu na mbengi ezwamaka na bandambo ya mituka mpe biloko bya mwinda. Na mboka minene, ba fondele basalaka biloko ya bosalisi, kasi tango mosusu, biloko ya kotala elengi. Mpona mipaya, bakosala biloko na singa ya aluminyu, soki mpe na mbengi ; mpona bana mike, bakosala biloko ya esano.

Nzete ezali na lisalisi linene na kati ya mboka, lokola nkoni, ekoki mpe kobongwama, bakoteka ye mpe na mboka mopaya. Nzete ya ekolo esengami mingi mpona mosala ya libaya, nzete ya mwindo mpona biloko ya ndako, mabaya ya kotika na mabele, mpe mabaya ya mbongwana enene.

=== Bikela bikopesa bilei mpe nkisi ===
Bikela bipesi banyama, bankasa mpe banzete ya kosalisa bokono ndenge na ndenge. Bisaleli bina ya mikolo na mikolo elakisi mayele mwa bato.

Soki tolongoli bokila na ndobo, bato ya mboka balokota na zamba bambuma, banzenze, mayebo, nzoi mpe bakotekisa na nzela soki mpe na zando.

Na mboka misusu mbiye ekopesa moto bokasi na 40%.

'''Bikela esali mpe lokola ndako ya minganga.'''
* Nkisi lokola ilulumba esalisa bokono bwa pulu pulu, esilisa mokosa, bokono ya ndeke mpe kosukosu. Esengeli toyeba. Mayele ya banganga nkisi ya Balele etangi banzete 123. Bosalisi ya banganga ya Baluba esengi mingi banzembo.
* Babenga kombo Bambuti mpe Baife baye bavandi na zamba Ituri bazali na bikela bya bango. Bambuti bayebi banyama ya koleka kama mibale, mpe banzete ya koleka kama moko. Bakoboma nyama na basinga. Kasi Baife, bakobenga mpe bakoboma nyama na mbanzi mpe na makonga.

[[Category:Afrika]] [[Category:Bisé ya Afrika]] [[Category:Bisé]]

[[de:Demokratische Republik Kongo]] [[en:Democratic Republic of the Congo]] [[es:República Democrática del Congo]] [[eo:Kongo Kinŝasa]] [[et:Kongo Demokraatlik Vabariik]] [[fr:République démocratique du Congo]] [[it:Repubblica Democratica del Congo]] [[nl:Democratische Republiek Congo]] [[pt:República Democrática do Congo]]</text>
    </revision>
    <revision>
      <id>5210</id>
      <timestamp>2005-07-03T21:28:58Z</timestamp>
      <contributor>
        <ip>199.8.238.219</ip>
      </contributor>
      <text xml:space="preserve">{| border=&quot;1&quot; cellpadding=&quot;2&quot; cellspacing=&quot;0&quot; align=&quot;right&quot; width=&quot;300px&quot;
|+ &lt;font size=&quot;+1&quot;&gt;'''Kongo Demokratiki'''&lt;/font&gt;
|-----
| style=&quot;background:#efefef;&quot; align=&quot;center&quot; colspan=&quot;2&quot; |
{| border=&quot;0&quot; cellpadding=&quot;2&quot; cellspacing=&quot;0&quot;
|-----
| align=&quot;center&quot; width=&quot;140px&quot; | [[Image:Congo_democratic_flag_300.png|140px]]
|-----
| align=&quot;center&quot; width=&quot;140px&quot; | ([[Bɛndɛ́lɛ na Kɔ́ngɔ-Kinshasa|Détails]])
|}
|-----
| align=&quot;center&quot; colspan=&quot;2&quot; style=&quot;border-bottom:3px solid gray;&quot; | &lt;font size=&quot;-1&quot;&gt;''[[Devise]] nationale : Sans''&lt;/font&gt;
|-----
| align=&quot;center&quot; colspan=&quot;2&quot; | [[image:LocationDRCongo.png|200px|]]
|-----
| [[Lokóta officielle]] || [[lifalansé]]
|-----
| Nkótá nationales  
| [[lingála]], [[kiswahili]],&lt;br /&gt;[[tshiluba]], [[kikongo]]
|-----
| [[Mboka-mokonzi]] || [[Kinshasa]]
|-----
| [[Kongo Demokratiki (Tata-mokonzi)|Tata-mokonzi]] || [[Joseph Kabila]]
|-----
| [[Etando]] &lt;br /&gt;&amp;nbsp;- ekokí &lt;br /&gt;&amp;nbsp;- % mai
| [[Molɔngɔ́ ya bisé na etando|Classé 12]]&lt;br /&gt; 2 345 410 [[kilomètre carré|km²]]&lt;br /&gt; 3.3%              
|-----
| [[Bato]]&lt;br /&gt;&amp;nbsp;- motángo ([[Mbúla]]) &lt;br /&gt;&amp;nbsp;- [[Densité de population|Densité]]
| [[Molɔngɔ́ ya bisé na bato|Classé 23]]&lt;br /&gt; 55 225 478 bato&lt;br /&gt; 24 hab./km²
|-----
| [[Bonsɔ́mí]]&lt;br /&gt;&amp;nbsp;- Date
| ya [[Bɛ́ljika]]&lt;br /&gt;[[30 juin]] [[1960]]
|-----
| [[Mfalánga]] || [[Franc Congolais]]
|-----
| [[Fuseau horaire]]  
| [[Temps universel coordonné|UTC]] de +1 a +2
|-----
| [[Hymne national]] || ''[[Debout Congolais]]''
|-----
| [[Internet TLD|Domaine Internet]] || .[[ISO 3166-2:CD|CD]]
|-----
| [[Liste des indicatifs téléphoniques internationaux par pays|Indicatif téléphonique]]                          
| 243
|-----
| align=&quot;center&quot; colspan=&quot;2&quot; | [[Image:DRK.png]]
|}


== Lokótá ==

Na ekolo Kɔ́ngɔ elobamí [[lokóta|nkótá]] kama mibale. Nyɔ́nsɔ wana elakisi boyebi bwa bato ya bomengo etondi mabele. [[Tshiluba]], [[kikongo]], [[lingála]] mpe [[kiswahili]] ezali bakota banene banei ya ekolo, kasi bakota kama mibale balobaka na ekolo Kongo.

Mingi se na kati ya bakota bya ekolo bokoyeba etando ya bikela, mabele, banyama mpe banzete.

[[Mongo|Bamongo]] bazali na bakombo mingi ya nzete ya mbila na maye manso basalelaka. Solo, nzete ya mbila eyebani kaka mpona mafuta na masanga te. Eyebani lokola nkisi ekosilisa makono, naye mpe bakosala bitunga mpe bikila kila.

== Démographie ==
[[Image:Congo dem demographie.png|thumb|650px|left|Évolution de la démographie entre 1961 et 2002 (chiffre de la [[Organisation des Nations Unies pour l'alimentation et l'agriculture|FAO]], 2004). Population en milliers d'habitants.]]

&lt;br clear=all /&gt;

== Subdivisions ==
[[Image:DCongoNumbered.png|thumb|300px|right]]
''Article de fond : [[Subdivisions de la République démocratique du Congo]]''

# [[Bandundu]]
# [[Bas-Congo]]
# [[Équateur (province)|Équateur]]
# [[Kasai-Occidental]]
# [[Kasai-Oriental]]
# [[Katanga]]
# [[Kinshasa]]
# [[Maniema]]
# [[Nord-Kivu]]
# [[Orientale]]
# [[Sud-Kivu]]

== Bikela ==

Ekolo Kongo Demokratiki ekenda sango mokili mobimba mpona biloko bya mabele mwaye. Ya solo ekolo moko lisusu te na Afrika akokani naye na banyama mpe zamba ndenge na ndenge.

=== Zamba na banyama : bobateli bwa bikela o kati ya zamba ya leta ===

Banganga mayele batangi ndenge 11000 ya banzete, 409 ya banyama ya mabele, 1086 ya bandeke, 1069 ya mbisi mpe 152 ya banyoka. Bokozwa te na ekolo esusu ya Afrika banzete mpe banyama etangami ndenge na ndenge.
* Na ekolo Kongo, bokozwa bangomba, bisobe, bibale, babweta na bangomba moto; bokozwa mpe zamba ndenge mingi lokola zamba ya mokili mwa molunge, nzete ya bozangi mai, bisobe mpe bikombo.
* Banyama ya seko baye bavandaka nse wana, lokola mondonga, bonobo, lokulokoko lwa Kongo, mpe gambala ya mai. Soki tobebisi zamba na bango, bakolimwa elongo.

=== Bikela bikopesa biloko bya kobongola ===
Mbongo ekotisa ba nzete mpe mabanga ya talo ezali na esika enene na kati ya ekolo Kongo.

* Mabele o ekolo Kongo etondi mabanga ya talo lokola wolo, kobalti, etani, koltani, jemanyu, diama, mbongo, mbengi, etc.

Na tango ya kala, mabanga masusu mazalaki na tina te. Lelo tina na bango tembe nye. Lokola koltani ebwakamaki lokola bosoto bwa etani. Lelo, mosala ya elektroniki esengi tantalu, mpe na mikolo mya lelo, balokotaka bandambo ya etani mpona kobongola.

Aluminyu na mbengi ezwamaka na bandambo ya mituka mpe biloko bya mwinda. Na mboka minene, ba fondele basalaka biloko ya bosalisi, kasi tango mosusu, biloko ya kotala elengi. Mpona mipaya, bakosala biloko na singa ya aluminyu, soki mpe na mbengi ; mpona bana mike, bakosala biloko ya esano.

Nzete ezali na lisalisi linene na kati ya mboka, lokola nkoni, ekoki mpe kobongwama, bakoteka ye mpe na mboka mopaya. Nzete ya ekolo esengami mingi mpona mosala ya libaya, nzete ya mwindo mpona biloko ya ndako, mabaya ya kotika na mabele, mpe mabaya ya mbongwana enene.

=== Bikela bikopesa bilei mpe nkisi ===
Bikela bipesi banyama, bankasa mpe banzete ya kosalisa bokono ndenge na ndenge. Bisaleli bina ya mikolo na mikolo elakisi mayele mwa bato.

Soki tolongoli bokila na ndobo, bato ya mboka balokota na zamba bambuma, banzenze, mayebo, nzoi mpe bakotekisa na nzela soki mpe na zando.

Na mboka misusu mbiye ekopesa moto bokasi na 40%.

'''Bikela esali mpe lokola ndako ya minganga.'''
* Nkisi lokola ilulumba esalisa bokono bwa pulu pulu, esilisa mokosa, bokono ya ndeke mpe kosukosu. Esengeli toyeba. Mayele ya banganga nkisi ya Balele etangi banzete 123. Bosalisi ya banganga ya Baluba esengi mingi banzembo.
* Babenga kombo Bambuti mpe Baife baye bavandi na zamba Ituri bazali na bikela bya bango. Bambuti bayebi banyama ya koleka kama mibale, mpe banzete ya koleka kama moko. Bakoboma nyama na basinga. Kasi Baife, bakobenga mpe bakoboma nyama na mbanzi mpe na makonga.

[[Category:Afrika]] [[Category:Bisé ya Afrika]] [[Category:Bisé]]

[[de:Demokratische Republik Kongo]] [[en:Democratic Republic of the Congo]] [[es:República Democrática del Congo]] [[eo:Kongo Kinŝasa]] [[et:Kongo Demokraatlik Vabariik]] [[fr:République démocratique du Congo]] [[it:Repubblica Democratica del Congo]] [[nl:Democratische Republiek Congo]] [[pt:República Democrática do Congo]]
$</text>
    </revision>
    <revision>
      <id>5212</id>
      <timestamp>2005-07-06T18:26:57Z</timestamp>
      <contributor>
        <ip>199.8.233.126</ip>
      </contributor>
      <text xml:space="preserve">{| border=&quot;1&quot; cellpadding=&quot;2&quot; cellspacing=&quot;0&quot; align=&quot;right&quot; width=&quot;300px&quot;
|+ &lt;font size=&quot;+1&quot;&gt;'''Kongo Demokratiki'''&lt;/font&gt;
|-----
| style=&quot;background:#efefef;&quot; align=&quot;center&quot; colspan=&quot;2&quot; |
{| border=&quot;0&quot; cellpadding=&quot;2&quot; cellspacing=&quot;0&quot;
|-----
| align=&quot;center&quot; width=&quot;140px&quot; | [[Image:Congo_democratic_flag_300.png|140px]]
|-----
| align=&quot;center&quot; width=&quot;140px&quot; | ([[Bɛndɛ́lɛ na Kɔ́ngɔ-Kinshasa|Détails]])
|}
|-----
| align=&quot;center&quot; colspan=&quot;2&quot; style=&quot;border-bottom:3px solid gray;&quot; | &lt;font size=&quot;-1&quot;&gt;''[[Devise]] nationale : Sans''&lt;/font&gt;
|-----
| align=&quot;center&quot; colspan=&quot;2&quot; | [[image:LocationDRCongo.png|200px|]]
|-----
| [[Lokóta ya Leta]] || [[lifalansé]]
|-----
| Nkótá nationales  
| [[lingála]], [[kiswahili]],&lt;br /&gt;[[tshiluba]], [[kikongo]]
|-----
| [[Mboka-mokonzi]] || [[Kinshasa]]
|-----
| [[Kongo Demokratiki (Tata-mokonzi)|Tata-mokonzi]] || [[Joseph Kabila]]
|-----
| [[Etando]] &lt;br /&gt;&amp;nbsp;- ekokí &lt;br /&gt;&amp;nbsp;- % mai
| [[Molɔngɔ́ ya bisé na etando|Classé 12]]&lt;br /&gt; 2 345 410 [[kilomètre carré|km²]]&lt;br /&gt; 3.3%              
|-----
| [[Bato]]&lt;br /&gt;&amp;nbsp;- motángo ([[Mbúla]]) &lt;br /&gt;&amp;nbsp;- [[Densité de population|Densité]]
| [[Molɔngɔ́ ya bisé na bato|Classé 23]]&lt;br /&gt; 55 225 478 bato&lt;br /&gt; 24 hab./km²
|-----
| [[Bonsɔ́mí]]&lt;br /&gt;&amp;nbsp;- Date
| ya [[Bɛ́ljika]]&lt;br /&gt;[[30 juin]] [[1960]]
|-----
| [[Mfalánga]] || [[Franc Congolais]]
|-----
| [[Fuseau horaire]]  
| [[Temps universel coordonné|UTC]] de +1 a +2
|-----
| [[Hymne national]] || ''[[Debout Congolais]]''
|-----
| [[Internet TLD|Domaine Internet]] || .[[ISO 3166-2:CD|CD]]
|-----
| [[Liste des indicatifs téléphoniques internationaux par pays|Indicatif téléphonique]]                          
| 243
|-----
| align=&quot;center&quot; colspan=&quot;2&quot; | [[Image:DRK.png]]
|}


== Lokótá ==

Na ekolo Kɔ́ngɔ elobamí [[lokóta|nkótá]] kama mibale. Nyɔ́nsɔ wana elakisi boyebi bwa bato ya bomengo etondi mabele. [[Tshiluba]], [[kikongo]], [[lingála]] mpe [[kiswahili]] ezali bakota banene banei ya ekolo, kasi bakota kama mibale balobaka na ekolo Kongo.

Mingi se na kati ya bakota bya ekolo bokoyeba etando ya bikela, mabele, banyama mpe banzete.

[[Mongo|Bamongo]] bazali na bakombo mingi ya nzete ya mbila na maye manso basalelaka. Solo, nzete ya mbila eyebani kaka mpona mafuta na masanga te. Eyebani lokola nkisi ekosilisa makono, naye mpe bakosala bitunga mpe bikila kila.

== Démographie ==
[[Image:Congo dem demographie.png|thumb|650px|left|Évolution de la démographie entre 1961 et 2002 (chiffre de la [[Organisation des Nations Unies pour l'alimentation et l'agriculture|FAO]], 2004). Population en milliers d'habitants.]]

&lt;br clear=all /&gt;

== Subdivisions ==
[[Image:DCongoNumbered.png|thumb|300px|right]]
''Article de fond : [[Subdivisions de la République démocratique du Congo]]''

# [[Bandundu]]
# [[Bas-Congo]]
# [[Équateur (province)|Équateur]]
# [[Kasai-Occidental]]
# [[Kasai-Oriental]]
# [[Katanga]]
# [[Kinshasa]]
# [[Maniema]]
# [[Nord-Kivu]]
# [[Orientale]]
# [[Sud-Kivu]]

== Bikela ==

Ekolo Kongo Demokratiki ekenda sango mokili mobimba mpona biloko bya mabele mwaye. Ya solo ekolo moko lisusu te na Afrika akokani naye na banyama mpe zamba ndenge na ndenge.

=== Zamba na banyama : bobateli bwa bikela o kati ya zamba ya leta ===

Banganga mayele batangi ndenge 11000 ya banzete, 409 ya banyama ya mabele, 1086 ya bandeke, 1069 ya mbisi mpe 152 ya banyoka. Bokozwa te na ekolo esusu ya Afrika banzete mpe banyama etangami ndenge na ndenge.
* Na ekolo Kongo, bokozwa bangomba, bisobe, bibale, babweta na bangomba moto; bokozwa mpe zamba ndenge mingi lokola zamba ya mokili mwa molunge, nzete ya bozangi mai, bisobe mpe bikombo.
* Banyama ya seko baye bavandaka nse wana, lokola mondonga, bonobo, lokulokoko lwa Kongo, mpe gambala ya mai. Soki tobebisi zamba na bango, bakolimwa elongo.

=== Bikela bikopesa biloko bya kobongola ===
Mbongo ekotisa ba nzete mpe mabanga ya talo ezali na esika enene na kati ya ekolo Kongo.

* Mabele o ekolo Kongo etondi mabanga ya talo lokola wolo, kobalti, etani, koltani, jemanyu, diama, mbongo, mbengi, etc.

Na tango ya kala, mabanga masusu mazalaki na tina te. Lelo tina na bango tembe nye. Lokola koltani ebwakamaki lokola bosoto bwa etani. Lelo, mosala ya elektroniki esengi tantalu, mpe na mikolo mya lelo, balokotaka bandambo ya etani mpona kobongola.

Aluminyu na mbengi ezwamaka na bandambo ya mituka mpe biloko bya mwinda. Na mboka minene, ba fondele basalaka biloko ya bosalisi, kasi tango mosusu, biloko ya kotala elengi. Mpona mipaya, bakosala biloko na singa ya aluminyu, soki mpe na mbengi ; mpona bana mike, bakosala biloko ya esano.

Nzete ezali na lisalisi linene na kati ya mboka, lokola nkoni, ekoki mpe kobongwama, bakoteka ye mpe na mboka mopaya. Nzete ya ekolo esengami mingi mpona mosala ya libaya, nzete ya mwindo mpona biloko ya ndako, mabaya ya kotika na mabele, mpe mabaya ya mbongwana enene.

=== Bikela bikopesa bilei mpe nkisi ===
Bikela bipesi banyama, bankasa mpe banzete ya kosalisa bokono ndenge na ndenge. Bisaleli bina ya mikolo na mikolo elakisi mayele mwa bato.

Soki tolongoli bokila na ndobo, bato ya mboka balokota na zamba bambuma, banzenze, mayebo, nzoi mpe bakotekisa na nzela soki mpe na zando.

Na mboka misusu mbiye ekopesa moto bokasi na 40%.

'''Bikela esali mpe lokola ndako ya minganga.'''
* Nkisi lokola ilulumba esalisa bokono bwa pulu pulu, esilisa mokosa, bokono ya ndeke mpe kosukosu. Esengeli toyeba. Mayele ya banganga nkisi ya Balele etangi banzete 123. Bosalisi ya banganga ya Baluba esengi mingi banzembo.
* Babenga kombo Bambuti mpe Baife baye bavandi na zamba Ituri bazali na bikela bya bango. Bambuti bayebi banyama ya koleka kama mibale, mpe banzete ya koleka kama moko. Bakoboma nyama na basinga. Kasi Baife, bakobenga mpe bakoboma nyama na mbanzi mpe na makonga.

[[Category:Afrika]] [[Category:Bisé ya Afrika]] [[Category:Bisé]]

[[de:Demokratische Republik Kongo]] [[en:Democratic Republic of the Congo]] [[es:República Democrática del Congo]] [[eo:Kongo Kinŝasa]] [[et:Kongo Demokraatlik Vabariik]] [[fr:République démocratique du Congo]] [[it:Repubblica Democratica del Congo]] [[nl:Democratische Republiek Congo]] [[pt:República Democrática do Congo]]
$</text>
    </revision>
    <revision>
      <id>5214</id>
      <timestamp>2005-07-06T18:46:00Z</timestamp>
      <contributor>
        <ip>199.8.233.126</ip>
      </contributor>
      <text xml:space="preserve">{| border=&quot;1&quot; cellpadding=&quot;2&quot; cellspacing=&quot;0&quot; align=&quot;right&quot; width=&quot;300px&quot;
|+ &lt;font size=&quot;+1&quot;&gt;'''Ekolo Kongo Demokratiki'''&lt;/font&gt;
|-----
| style=&quot;background:#efefef;&quot; align=&quot;center&quot; colspan=&quot;2&quot; |
{| border=&quot;0&quot; cellpadding=&quot;2&quot; cellspacing=&quot;0&quot;
|-----
| align=&quot;center&quot; width=&quot;140px&quot; | [[Image:Congo_democratic_flag_300.png|140px]]
|-----
| align=&quot;center&quot; width=&quot;140px&quot; | ([[Bɛndɛ́lɛ na Kɔ́ngɔ-Kinshasa|Détails]])
|}
|-----
| align=&quot;center&quot; colspan=&quot;2&quot; style=&quot;border-bottom:3px solid gray;&quot; | &lt;font size=&quot;-1&quot;&gt;''[[Devise]] nationale : Demokrasia - Jistisi - Bosangani''&lt;/font&gt;
|-----
| align=&quot;center&quot; colspan=&quot;2&quot; | [[image:LocationDRCongo.png|200px|]]
|-----
| [[Lokóta ya Leta]] || [[lifalansé]]
|-----
| Nkótá nationales  
| [[lingála]], [[kiswahili]],&lt;br /&gt;[[tshiluba]], [[kikongo]]
|-----
| [[Mboka-mokonzi]] || [[Kinshasa]]
|-----
| [[Kongo Demokratiki (Tata-mokonzi)|Mokambi-ekolo]] || [[Joseph Kabila]]
|-----
| [[Etando]] &lt;br /&gt;&amp;nbsp;- ekokí &lt;br /&gt;&amp;nbsp;- % mai
| [[Molɔngɔ́ ya bisé na etando|Classé 12]]&lt;br /&gt; 2 345 410 [[kilomètre carré|km²]]&lt;br /&gt; 3.3%              
|-----
| [[Bato]]&lt;br /&gt;&amp;nbsp;- motángo ([[Mbúla]]) &lt;br /&gt;&amp;nbsp;- [[Densité de population|Densité]]
| [[Molɔngɔ́ ya bisé na bato|Classé 23]]&lt;br /&gt; 55 225 478 bato&lt;br /&gt; 24 hab./km²
|-----
| [[Bonsɔ́mí]]&lt;br /&gt;&amp;nbsp;- Date
| ya [[Bɛ́ljika]]&lt;br /&gt;[[30 juin]] [[1960]]
|-----
| [[Mfalánga]] || [[Franc Congolais]]
|-----
| [[Fuseau horaire]]  
| [[Temps universel coordonné|UTC]] de +1 a +2
|-----
| [[Hymne national]] || ''[[Debout Congolais]]''
|-----
| [[Internet TLD|Domaine Internet]] || .[[ISO 3166-2:CD|CD]]
|-----
| [[Liste des indicatifs téléphoniques internationaux par pays|Indicatif téléphonique]]                          
| 243
|-----
| align=&quot;center&quot; colspan=&quot;2&quot; | [[Image:DRK.png]]
|}


== Lokótá ==

Na ekolo Kɔ́ngɔ elobamí [[lokóta|nkótá]] kama mibale. Nyɔ́nsɔ wana elakisi boyebi bwa bato ya bomengo etondi mabele. [[Tshiluba]], [[kikongo]], [[lingála]] mpe [[kiswahili]] ezali bakota banene banei ya ekolo, kasi bakota kama mibale balobaka na ekolo Kongo.

Mingi se na kati ya bakota bya ekolo bokoyeba etando ya bikela, mabele, banyama mpe banzete.

[[Mongo|Bamongo]] bazali na bakombo mingi ya nzete ya mbila na maye manso basalelaka. Solo, nzete ya mbila eyebani kaka mpona mafuta na masanga te. Eyebani lokola nkisi ekosilisa makono, naye mpe bakosala bitunga mpe bikila kila.

== Démographie ==
[[Image:Congo dem demographie.png|thumb|650px|left|Évolution de la démographie entre 1961 et 2002 (chiffre de la [[Organisation des Nations Unies pour l'alimentation et l'agriculture|FAO]], 2004). Population en milliers d'habitants.]]

&lt;br clear=all /&gt;

== Subdivisions ==
[[Image:DCongoNumbered.png|thumb|300px|right]]
''Article de fond : [[Subdivisions de la République démocratique du Congo]]''

# [[Bandundu]]
# [[Bas-Congo]]
# [[Équateur (province)|Équateur]]
# [[Kasai-Occidental]]
# [[Kasai-Oriental]]
# [[Katanga]]
# [[Kinshasa]]
# [[Maniema]]
# [[Nord-Kivu]]
# [[Orientale]]
# [[Sud-Kivu]]

== Bikela ==

Ekolo Kongo Demokratiki ekenda sango mokili mobimba mpona biloko bya mabele mwaye. Ya solo ekolo moko lisusu te na Afrika akokani naye na banyama mpe zamba ndenge na ndenge.

=== Zamba na banyama : bobateli bwa bikela o kati ya zamba ya leta ===

Banganga mayele batangi ndenge 11000 ya banzete, 409 ya banyama ya mabele, 1086 ya bandeke, 1069 ya mbisi mpe 152 ya banyoka. Bokozwa te na ekolo esusu ya Afrika banzete mpe banyama etangami ndenge na ndenge.
* Na ekolo Kongo, bokozwa bangomba, bisobe, bibale, babweta na bangomba moto; bokozwa mpe zamba ndenge mingi lokola zamba ya mokili mwa molunge, nzete ya bozangi mai, bisobe mpe bikombo.
* Banyama ya seko baye bavandaka nse wana, lokola mondonga, bonobo, lokulokoko lwa Kongo, mpe gambala ya mai. Soki tobebisi zamba na bango, bakolimwa elongo.

=== Bikela bikopesa biloko bya kobongola ===
Mbongo ekotisa ba nzete mpe mabanga ya talo ezali na esika enene na kati ya ekolo Kongo.

* Mabele o ekolo Kongo etondi mabanga ya talo lokola wolo, kobalti, etani, koltani, jemanyu, diama, mbongo, mbengi, etc.

Na tango ya kala, mabanga masusu mazalaki na tina te. Lelo tina na bango tembe nye. Lokola koltani ebwakamaki lokola bosoto bwa etani. Lelo, mosala ya elektroniki esengi tantalu, mpe na mikolo mya lelo, balokotaka bandambo ya etani mpona kobongola.

Aluminyu na mbengi ezwamaka na bandambo ya mituka mpe biloko bya mwinda. Na mboka minene, ba fondele basalaka biloko ya bosalisi, kasi tango mosusu, biloko ya kotala elengi. Mpona mipaya, bakosala biloko na singa ya aluminyu, soki mpe na mbengi ; mpona bana mike, bakosala biloko ya esano.

Nzete ezali na lisalisi linene na kati ya mboka, lokola nkoni, ekoki mpe kobongwama, bakoteka ye mpe na mboka mopaya. Nzete ya ekolo esengami mingi mpona mosala ya libaya, nzete ya mwindo mpona biloko ya ndako, mabaya ya kotika na mabele, mpe mabaya ya mbongwana enene.

=== Bikela bikopesa bilei mpe nkisi ===
Bikela bipesi banyama, bankasa mpe banzete ya kosalisa bokono ndenge na ndenge. Bisaleli bina ya mikolo na mikolo elakisi mayele mwa bato.

Soki tolongoli bokila na ndobo, bato ya mboka balokota na zamba bambuma, banzenze, mayebo, nzoi mpe bakotekisa na nzela soki mpe na zando.

Na mboka misusu mbiye ekopesa moto bokasi na 40%.

'''Bikela esali mpe lokola ndako ya minganga.'''
* Nkisi lokola ilulumba esalisa bokono bwa pulu pulu, esilisa mokosa, bokono ya ndeke mpe kosukosu. Esengeli toyeba. Mayele ya banganga nkisi ya Balele etangi banzete 123. Bosalisi ya banganga ya Baluba esengi mingi banzembo.
* Babenga kombo Bambuti mpe Baife baye bavandi na zamba Ituri bazali na bikela bya bango. Bambuti bayebi banyama ya koleka kama mibale, mpe banzete ya koleka kama moko. Bakoboma nyama na basinga. Kasi Baife, bakobenga mpe bakoboma nyama na mbanzi mpe na makonga.

[[Category:Afrika]] [[Category:Bisé ya Afrika]] [[Category:Bisé]]

[[de:Demokratische Republik Kongo]] [[en:Democratic Republic of the Congo]] [[es:República Democrática del Congo]] [[eo:Kongo Kinŝasa]] [[et:Kongo Demokraatlik Vabariik]] [[fr:République démocratique du Congo]] [[it:Repubblica Democratica del Congo]] [[nl:Democratische Republiek Congo]] [[pt:República Democrática do Congo]]
$</text>
    </revision>
    <revision>
      <id>5215</id>
      <timestamp>2005-07-10T22:06:24Z</timestamp>
      <contributor>
        <ip>199.8.238.219</ip>
      </contributor>
      <text xml:space="preserve">{| border=&quot;1&quot; cellpadding=&quot;2&quot; cellspacing=&quot;0&quot; align=&quot;right&quot; width=&quot;300px&quot;
|+ &lt;font size=&quot;+1&quot;&gt;'''Ekolo Kongo Demokratiki'''&lt;/font&gt;
|-----
| style=&quot;background:#efefef;&quot; align=&quot;center&quot; colspan=&quot;2&quot; |
{| border=&quot;0&quot; cellpadding=&quot;2&quot; cellspacing=&quot;0&quot;
|-----
| align=&quot;center&quot; width=&quot;140px&quot; | [[Image:Congo_democratic_flag_300.png|140px]]
|-----
| align=&quot;center&quot; width=&quot;140px&quot; | ([[Bɛndɛ́lɛ na Kɔ́ngɔ-Kinshasa|Détails]])
|}
|-----
| align=&quot;center&quot; colspan=&quot;2&quot; style=&quot;border-bottom:3px solid gray;&quot; | &lt;font size=&quot;-1&quot;&gt;''[[Devise]] nationale : Demokrasia - Jistisi - Bosangani''&lt;/font&gt;
|-----
| align=&quot;center&quot; colspan=&quot;2&quot; | [[image:LocationDRCongo.png|200px|]]
|-----
| [[Lokóta ya Leta]] || [[lifalansé]]
|-----
| Nkótá nationales  
| [[lingála]], [[kiswahili]],&lt;br /&gt;[[tshiluba]], [[kikongo]]
|-----
| [[Mboka-mokonzi]] || [[Kinshasa]]
|-----
| [[Kongo Demokratiki (Tata-mokonzi)|Mokambi-ekolo]] || [[Joseph Kabila]]
|-----
| [[Etando]] &lt;br /&gt;&amp;nbsp;- ekokí &lt;br /&gt;&amp;nbsp;- % mai
| [[Molɔngɔ́ ya bisé na etando|Classé 12]]&lt;br /&gt; 2 345 410 [[kilomètre carré|km²]]&lt;br /&gt; 3.3%              
|-----
| [[Bato]]&lt;br /&gt;&amp;nbsp;- motángo ([[Mbúla]]) &lt;br /&gt;&amp;nbsp;- [[Densité de population|Densité]]
| [[Molɔngɔ́ ya bisé na bato|Classé 23]]&lt;br /&gt; 55 225 478 bato&lt;br /&gt; 24 hab./km²
|-----
| [[Bonsɔ́mí]]&lt;br /&gt;&amp;nbsp;- Date
| ya [[Bɛ́ljika]]&lt;br /&gt;[[30 juin]] [[1960]]
|-----
| [[Mfalánga]] || [[Franc Congolais]]
|-----
| [[Fuseau horaire]]  
| [[Temps universel coordonné|UTC]] de +1 a +2
|-----
| [[Hymne national]] || ''[[Debout Congolais]]''
|-----
| [[Internet TLD|Domaine Internet]] || .[[ISO 3166-2:CD|CD]]
|-----
| [[Liste des indicatifs téléphoniques internationaux par pays|Indicatif téléphonique]]                          
| 243
|-----
| align=&quot;center&quot; colspan=&quot;2&quot; | [[Image:DRK.png]]
|}


== Lokótá ==

Na ekolo Kɔ́ngɔ elobamí [[lokóta|nkótá]] kama mibale. Nyɔ́nsɔ wana elakisi boyebi bwa bato ya bomengo etondi mabele. [[Tshiluba]], [[kikongo]], [[lingála]] mpe [[kiswahili]] ezali bakota banene banei ya ekolo, kasi bakota kama mibale balobaka na ekolo Kongo.

Mingi se na kati ya bakota bya ekolo bokoyeba etando ya bikela, mabele, banyama mpe banzete.

[[Mongo|Bamongo]] bazali na bakombo mingi ya nzete ya mbila na maye manso basalelaka. Solo, nzete ya mbila eyebani kaka mpona mafuta na masanga te. Eyebani lokola nkisi ekosilisa makono, naye mpe bakosala bitunga mpe bikila kila.

== Démographie ==
[[Image:Congo dem demographie.png|thumb|650px|left|Évolution de la démographie entre 1961 et 2002 (chiffre de la [[Organisation des Nations Unies pour l'alimentation et l'agriculture|FAO]], 2004). Population en milliers d'habitants.]]

&lt;br clear=all /&gt;

== Subdivisions ==
[[Image:DCongoNumbered.png|thumb|300px|right]]
''Article de fond : [[Subdivisions de la République démocratique du Congo]]''

# [[Bandundu]]
# [[Bas-Congo]]
# [[Équateur (province)|Équateur]]
# [[Kasai-Occidental]]
# [[Kasai-Oriental]]
# [[Katanga]]
# [[Kinshasa]]
# [[Maniema]]
# [[Nord-Kivu]]
# [[Orientale]]
# [[Sud-Kivu]]

== Bikela ==

Ekolo Kongo Demokratiki ekenda sango mokili mobimba mpona biloko bya mabele mwaye. Ya solo ekolo moko lisusu te na Afrika akokani naye na banyama mpe zamba ndenge na ndenge.

=== Zamba na banyama : bobateli bwa bikela o kati ya zamba ya leta ===

Banganga mayele batangi ndenge 11000 ya banzete, 409 ya banyama ya mabele, 1086 ya bandeke, 1069 ya mbisi mpe 152 ya banyoka. Bokozwa te na ekolo esusu ya Afrika banzete mpe banyama etangami ndenge na ndenge.
* Na ekolo Kongo, bokozwa bangomba, bisobe, bibale, babweta na bangomba moto; bokozwa mpe zamba ndenge mingi lokola zamba ya mokili mwa molunge, nzete ya bozangi mai, bisobe mpe bikombo.
* Banyama ya seko baye bavandaka nse wana, lokola mondonga, bonobo, lokulokoko lwa Kongo, mpe gambala ya mai. Soki tobebisi zamba na bango, bakolimwa elongo.

=== Bikela bikopesa biloko bya kobongola ===
Mbongo ekotisa ba nzete mpe mabanga ya talo ezali na esika enene na kati ya ekolo Kongo.

* Mabele o ekolo Kongo etondi mabanga ya talo lokola wolo, kobalti, etani, koltani, jemanyu, diama, mbongo, mbengi, etc.

Na tango ya kala, mabanga masusu mazalaki na tina te. Lelo tina na bango tembe nye. Lokola koltani ebwakamaki lokola bosoto bwa etani. Lelo, mosala ya elektroniki esengi tantalu, mpe na mikolo mya lelo, balokotaka bandambo ya etani mpona kobongola.

Aluminyu na mbengi ezwamaka na bandambo ya mituka mpe biloko bya mwinda. Na mboka minene, ba fondele basalaka biloko ya bosalisi, kasi tango mosusu, biloko ya kotala elengi. Mpona mipaya, bakosala biloko na singa ya aluminyu, soki mpe na mbengi ; mpona bana mike, bakosala biloko ya esano.

Nzete ezali na lisalisi linene na kati ya mboka, lokola nkoni, ekoki mpe kobongwama, bakoteka ye mpe na mboka mopaya. Nzete ya ekolo esengami mingi mpona mosala ya libaya, nzete ya mwindo mpona biloko ya ndako, mabaya ya kotika na mabele, mpe mabaya ya mbongwana enene.

=== Bikela bikopesa bilei mpe nkisi ===
Bikela bipesi banyama, bankasa mpe banzete ya kosalisa bokono ndenge na ndenge. Bisaleli bina ya mikolo na mikolo elakisi mayele mwa bato.

Soki tolongoli bokila na ndobo, bato ya mboka balokota na zamba bambuma, banzenze, mayebo, nzoi mpe bakotekisa na nzela soki mpe na zando.

Na mboka misusu mbiye ekopesa moto bokasi na 40%.

'''Bikela esali mpe lokola ndako ya minganga.'''
* Nkisi lokola ilulumba esalisa bokono bwa pulu pulu, esilisa mokosa, bokono ya ndeke mpe kosukosu. Esengeli toyeba. Mayele ya banganga nkisi ya Balele etangi banzete 123. Bosalisi ya banganga ya Baluba esengi mingi banzembo.
* Babenga kombo Bambuti mpe Baife baye bavandi na zamba Ituri bazali na bikela bya bango. Bambuti bayebi banyama ya koleka kama mibale, mpe banzete ya koleka kama moko. Bakoboma nyama na basinga. Kasi Baife, bakobenga mpe bakoboma nyama na mbanzi mpe na makonga.

[[Category:Afrika]] [[Category:Bisé ya Afrika]] [[Category:Bisé]]

[[bn:&amp;#2453;&amp;#2457;&amp;#2509;&amp;#2455;&amp;#2507; (&amp;#2460;&amp;#2494;&amp;#2479;&amp;#2492;&amp;#2494;&amp;#2480;)]]
[[da:Demokratiske Republik Congo]]
[[de:Demokratische Republik Kongo]]
[[en:Democratic Republic of the Congo]]
[[es:República Democrática del Congo]]
[[eo:Kongo Kin&amp;#349;asa]]
[[et:Kongo Demokraatlik Vabariik]] 
[[fr:République démocratique du Congo]]
[[it:Repubblica Democratica del Congo]]
[[lt:Kongo Demokratin&amp;#279; Respublika]]
[[ln:Kongo-Kinshasa]]
[[lv:Kongo DR]]
[[ms:Republik Demokratik Congo]]
[[nds:Demokraatsche Republiek Kongo]]
[[nl:Democratische Republiek Congo]]
[[ja:&amp;#12467;&amp;#12531;&amp;#12468;&amp;#27665;&amp;#20027;&amp;#20849;&amp;#21644;&amp;#22269;]]
[[no:Kongo]]
[[pl:Demokratyczna Republika Konga]]
[[pt:República Democrática do Congo]]
[[ru:&amp;#1050;&amp;#1086;&amp;#1085;&amp;#1075;&amp;#1086;, &amp;#1044;&amp;#1077;&amp;#1084;&amp;#1086;&amp;#1082;&amp;#1088;&amp;#1072;&amp;#1090;&amp;#1080;&amp;#1095;&amp;#1077;&amp;#1089;&amp;#1082;&amp;#1072;&amp;#1103; &amp;#1056;&amp;#1077;&amp;#1089;&amp;#1087;&amp;#1091;&amp;#1073;&amp;#1083;&amp;#1080;&amp;#1082;&amp;#1072;]]
[[sl:Demokrati&amp;#269;na republika Kongo]]
[[sv:Demokratiska republiken Kongo]]
[[zh-cn:&amp;#21018;&amp;#26524;&amp;#27665;&amp;#20027;&amp;#20849;&amp;#21644;&amp;#22269;]]
$</text>
    </revision>
    <revision>
      <id>5216</id>
      <timestamp>2005-07-10T22:17:02Z</timestamp>
      <contributor>
        <ip>199.8.238.219</ip>
      </contributor>
      <text xml:space="preserve">{| border=&quot;1&quot; cellpadding=&quot;2&quot; cellspacing=&quot;0&quot; align=&quot;right&quot; width=&quot;300px&quot;
|+ &lt;font size=&quot;+1&quot;&gt;'''Ekolo Kongo Demokratiki'''&lt;/font&gt;
|-----
| style=&quot;background:#efefef;&quot; align=&quot;center&quot; colspan=&quot;2&quot; |
{| border=&quot;0&quot; cellpadding=&quot;2&quot; cellspacing=&quot;0&quot;
|-----
| align=&quot;center&quot; width=&quot;140px&quot; | [[Image:Congo_democratic_flag_300.png|140px]]
|-----
| align=&quot;center&quot; width=&quot;140px&quot; | ([[Bɛndɛ́lɛ na Kɔ́ngɔ-Kinshasa|Détails]])
|}
|-----
| align=&quot;center&quot; colspan=&quot;2&quot; style=&quot;border-bottom:3px solid gray;&quot; | &lt;font size=&quot;-1&quot;&gt;''[[Devise]] nationale : Demokrasia - Jistisi - Bosangani''&lt;/font&gt;
|-----
| align=&quot;center&quot; colspan=&quot;2&quot; | [[image:LocationDRCongo.png|200px|]]
|-----
| [[Lokóta ya Leta]] || [[lifalansé]]
|-----
| Nkótá nationales  
| [[lingála]], [[kiswahili]],&lt;br /&gt;[[tshiluba]], [[kikongo]]
|-----
| [[Mboka-mokonzi]] || [[Kinshasa]]
|-----
| [[Kongo Demokratiki (Tata-mokonzi)|Mokambi-ekolo]] || [[Joseph Kabila]]
|-----
| [[Etando]] &lt;br /&gt;&amp;nbsp;- ekokí &lt;br /&gt;&amp;nbsp;- % mai
| [[Molɔngɔ́ ya bisé na etando|Classé 12]]&lt;br /&gt; 2 345 410 [[kilomètre carré|km²]]&lt;br /&gt; 3.3%              
|-----
| [[Bato]]&lt;br /&gt;&amp;nbsp;- motángo ([[Mbúla]]) &lt;br /&gt;&amp;nbsp;- [[Densité de population|Densité]]
| [[Molɔngɔ́ ya bisé na bato|Classé 23]]&lt;br /&gt; 55 225 478 bato&lt;br /&gt; 24 hab./km²
|-----
| [[Bonsɔ́mí]]&lt;br /&gt;&amp;nbsp;- Date
| ya [[Bɛ́ljika]]&lt;br /&gt;[[30 juin]] [[1960]]
|-----
| [[Mfalánga]] || [[Franc Congolais]]
|-----
| [[Fuseau horaire]]  
| [[Temps universel coordonné|UTC]] de +1 a +2
|-----
| [[Hymne national]] || ''[[Debout Congolais]]''
|-----
| [[Internet TLD|Domaine Internet]] || .[[ISO 3166-2:CD|CD]]
|-----
| [[Liste des indicatifs téléphoniques internationaux par pays|Indicatif téléphonique]]                          
| 243
|-----
| align=&quot;center&quot; colspan=&quot;2&quot; | [[Image:DRK.png]]
|}


== Lokótá ==

Na ekolo Kɔ́ngɔ elobamí [[lokóta|nkótá]] kama mibale. Nyɔ́nsɔ wana elakisi boyebi bwa bato ya bomengo etondi mabele. [[Tshiluba]], [[kikongo]], [[lingála]] mpe [[kiswahili]] ezali bakota banene banei ya ekolo, kasi bakota kama mibale balobaka na ekolo Kongo.

Mingi se na kati ya bakota bya ekolo bokoyeba etando ya bikela, mabele, banyama mpe banzete.

[[Mongo|Bamongo]] bazali na bakombo mingi ya nzete ya mbila na maye manso basalelaka. Solo, nzete ya mbila eyebani kaka mpona mafuta na masanga te. Eyebani lokola nkisi ekosilisa makono, naye mpe bakosala bitunga mpe bikila kila.

== Démographie ==
[[Image:Congo dem demographie.png|thumb|650px|left|Évolution de la démographie entre 1961 et 2002 (chiffre de la [[Organisation des Nations Unies pour l'alimentation et l'agriculture|FAO]], 2004). Population en milliers d'habitants.]]

&lt;br clear=all /&gt;

== Subdivisions ==
[[Image:DCongoNumbered.png|thumb|300px|right]]
''Article de fond : [[Subdivisions de la République démocratique du Congo]]''

# [[Bandundu]]
# [[Bas-Congo]]
# [[Équateur (province)|Équateur]]
# [[Kasai-Occidental]]
# [[Kasai-Oriental]]
# [[Katanga]]
# [[Kinshasa]]
# [[Maniema]]
# [[Nord-Kivu]]
# [[Orientale]]
# [[Sud-Kivu]]

== Bikela ==

Ekolo Kongo Demokratiki ekenda sango mokili mobimba mpona biloko bya mabele mwaye. Ya solo ekolo moko lisusu te na Afrika akokani naye na banyama mpe zamba ndenge na ndenge.

=== Zamba na banyama : bobateli bwa bikela o kati ya zamba ya leta ===

Banganga mayele batangi ndenge 11000 ya banzete, 409 ya banyama ya mabele, 1086 ya bandeke, 1069 ya mbisi mpe 152 ya banyoka. Bokozwa te na ekolo esusu ya Afrika banzete mpe banyama etangami ndenge na ndenge.
* Na ekolo Kongo, bokozwa bangomba, bisobe, bibale, babweta na bangomba moto; bokozwa mpe zamba ndenge mingi lokola zamba ya mokili mwa molunge, nzete ya bozangi mai, bisobe mpe bikombo.
* Banyama ya seko baye bavandaka nse wana, lokola mondonga, bonobo, lokulokoko lwa Kongo, mpe gambala ya mai. Soki tobebisi zamba na bango, bakolimwa elongo.

=== Bikela bikopesa biloko bya kobongola ===
Mbongo ekotisa ba nzete mpe mabanga ya talo ezali na esika enene na kati ya ekolo Kongo.

* Mabele o ekolo Kongo etondi mabanga ya talo lokola wolo, kobalti, etani, koltani, jemanyu, diama, mbongo, mbengi, etc.

Na tango ya kala, mabanga masusu mazalaki na tina te. Lelo tina na bango tembe nye. Lokola koltani ebwakamaki lokola bosoto bwa etani. Lelo, mosala ya elektroniki esengi tantalu, mpe na mikolo mya lelo, balokotaka bandambo ya etani mpona kobongola.

Aluminyu na mbengi ezwamaka na bandambo ya mituka mpe biloko bya mwinda. Na mboka minene, ba fondele basalaka biloko ya bosalisi, kasi tango mosusu, biloko ya kotala elengi. Mpona mipaya, bakosala biloko na singa ya aluminyu, soki mpe na mbengi ; mpona bana mike, bakosala biloko ya esano.

Nzete ezali na lisalisi linene na kati ya mboka, lokola nkoni, ekoki mpe kobongwama, bakoteka ye mpe na mboka mopaya. Nzete ya ekolo esengami mingi mpona mosala ya libaya, nzete ya mwindo mpona biloko ya ndako, mabaya ya kotika na mabele, mpe mabaya ya mbongwana enene.

=== Bikela bikopesa bilei mpe nkisi ===
Bikela bipesi banyama, bankasa mpe banzete ya kosalisa bokono ndenge na ndenge. Bisaleli bina ya mikolo na mikolo elakisi mayele mwa bato.

Soki tolongoli bokila na ndobo, bato ya mboka balokota na zamba bambuma, banzenze, mayebo, nzoi mpe bakotekisa na nzela soki mpe na zando.

Na mboka misusu mbiye ekopesa moto bokasi na 40%.

'''Bikela esali mpe lokola ndako ya minganga.'''
* Nkisi lokola ilulumba esalisa bokono bwa pulu pulu, esilisa mokosa, bokono ya ndeke mpe kosukosu. Esengeli toyeba. Mayele ya banganga nkisi ya Balele etangi banzete 123. Bosalisi ya banganga ya Baluba esengi mingi banzembo.
* Babenga kombo Bambuti mpe Baife baye bavandi na zamba Ituri bazali na bikela bya bango. Bambuti bayebi banyama ya koleka kama mibale, mpe banzete ya koleka kama moko. Bakoboma nyama na basinga. Kasi Baife, bakobenga mpe bakoboma nyama na mbanzi mpe na makonga.

== Histoire ==
''Article détaillé : [[Histoire de la République démocratique du Congo]]''

Voir: [[État indépendant du Congo]]

Dès les années 40, dans ce qui était alors le [[Congo belge]], deux tendances indépendantistes importantes se manifestaient dans la capitale [[Kinshasa|Léopoldville]] : celle des « gens d'en bas » ([[Bas-Congo]] et [[Bandundu]]) parlant le [[kikongo]] et celle des « gens d'en haut » parlant le [[lingala]], venant de l'[[Équateur (province)|Équateur]] d'abord et finalement de tout l'intérieur du pays. Dans la première catégorie se forma en [[1949]] une association d'abord culturelle et finalement politique, l'[[ABAKO]], dont [[Joseph Kasavubu]] devint président en [[1954]]. Son rêve devint de rétablir l'ancien royaume [[Kongo]] de l'époque [[Portugal|portugaise]], en fait celui des [[Bakongo]]. Cette tendance se durcit très vite et réclama bientôt l'indépendance immédiate tout en demeurant fédéraliste lorsqu'il s'agit plus tard de discuter le problème du reste du Congo. Les évolués « d'en haut », venant de régions plus diversifiées et séduits par le « plan de 30 ans pour l'émancipation de l'[[Afrique]] » du Professeur [[belgique|belge]] [[Van Bilsen]], publié en [[1956]], étaient aussi désireux de maintenir le grand Congo unitaire. Leur manifeste dans ce sens publié le [[1er juillet|1{{er}} juillet]] [[1956]] fut vigoureusement combattu par l'[[ABAKO]] dès son assemblée générale du [[23 août]] [[1956]]. Le plan de 30 ans est déclaré utopique : « la nationalisation des grandes compagnies vivrières et agricoles comme des parastataux est souhaitable. Puisque l'heure est venue, il faut accorder aujourd'hui même l'indépendance immédiate ! »
La [[Belgique]], qui croyait à la progressivité de la transition vers l'[[indépendance]] organisa les premières [[élection]]s à l'échelon communal, limitées aux grandes villes en [[1957]]. L'ABAKO triompha inévitablement à Léopoldville et cela impressionna certains unitaristes, tel [[Patrice Lumumba]], un [[Tetela]] du [[Kasaï]], intelligent et idéaliste, qui ne tarda pas à fonder son propre « mouvement national congolais » [[MNC-Lumumba]], plus revendicatif que celui du [[MNC-Kalondji]], [[Kalondji]] étant aussi un Kasaïen unitariste. Ces jeunes rivalités politiques confrontées aux structures tribales compliquées du Congo allaient former un mélange détonant qui détruirait au bout de cinq années la première démocratie parlementaire congolaise. On ne peut que rappeler ici quelques épisodes saillants :
* émeutes de [[Léopoldville]] (4 -7 janvier 1959) provoquées par l'interdiction tardive d'un meeting de l'ABAKO. Arrestation de Kasavubu le 12 janvier. Il sera libéré le 14 mars.	
* Le 13 janvier, déclaration gouvernementale annonçant l'intention belge de réaliser rapidement l'indépendance du Congo unitaire. L'[[ABAKO]] rejette cette déclaration deux jours plus tard. 
* La suite de l'année 1959 voit d'abord l'autorisation des partis congolais, suivie d'élections générales sur l'ensemble du  territoire congolais marquées par toutes sortes de manœuvres de ces partis dont se dégagèrent 3 pôles : un Cartel des nationalistes fédéralistes formés de 6 partis séparatistes ou autonomistes dont l'[[ABAKO]] et le [[MNC - Kalondj]]i, le pôle du [[MNC Lumumba]] et finalement celui de l'homme fort du Katanga, [[Moïse Tchombé]], conscient de la force économique  de sa région et de l'intérêt de s'entendre avec l'[[Union Minière]] (tout comme [[Kalondji]] vis-à-vis des exploitations de diamant au [[Kasaï]]).	
* En [[1960]], ce sera la [[Table Ronde de Bruxelles]] (du [[20 janvier]] au [[20 février]]) où représentants [[République démocratique du Congo|congolais]] et [[Belgique|belge]]s fixèrent les étapes suivantes. En mai eurent lieu les [[élection législative|élections législatives]] et provinciales qui marquèrent de nouveaux clivages et alliances (scission de l'ABAKO) d'où résulta un compromis : [[Joseph Kasavubu]] fut élu Président par le Parlement, Lumumba étant Premier ministre.

'''Zaïre''' fut entre [[1971]] et [[1999]] le nom porté par l'actuelle [[République démocratique du Congo]], ainsi que par sa monnaie et par le fleuve qui donne au pays son seul accès à l'océan Atlantique

Le [[Congo belge]] devint indépendant en 1960 en tant que « République du Congo », sous le même nom que l'ancienne colonie française voisine du [[République du Congo|Congo]]. Le titre « République démocratique » fut adopté en 1966, mais les deux pays étaient généralement distingués par leur capitale, à savoir Congo ([[Léopoldville]]) et Congo ([[Brazzaville]]). 

Dans les années qui suivirent la prise du pouvoir en [[1965]] par le général [[Joseph-Désiré Mobutu]], ce dernier entama une campagne d'« [[authenticité]] ». Le pays fut renommé « République du Zaïre », d'après un mot local pour ''rivière'', le général Mobutu devint [[Mobutu Sese Seko]] et obligea tous ses concitoyens à adopter des noms africains, une nouvelle [[monnaie]] - le [[zaïre (monnaie)|zaïre]] divisé en 100 makuta (singulier [[likuta]]) - remplaça le [[franc]] et de nombreuses villes furent rebaptisées :
{|
!Ancien nom!!Nom congolais
|-
|Léopoldville ||[[Kinshasa]]
|-
|Stanleyville ||[[Kisangani]]
|-
|Élisabethville ||[[Lubumbashi]]
|-
| Jadotville || [[Likasi]]
|-
| Albertville || [[Kalemie]]
|-
| Cocquilhatville || [[Mbandaka]]
|-
| Costermansville || [[Bukavu]]
|-
| Bakwanga || [[Mbuji-Mayi]]
|-
| Luluabourg || [[Kananga]]
|-
| Nouvelle Anvers || [[Makanza]]
|-
| Port Francqui || [[Ilebo]]
|-
| Banningville || [[Bandundu]]
|-
| Paulis || [[Isiro]]
|-
| Thysville || [[Mbanza-Ngungu]]
|-
| Leverville || [[Lusanga]]
|-
| Baudoinville || [[Moba]] 
|-
| Ponthierville || [[Ubundu]]
|-
| Banzyville || [[Mobayi-Mbongo]]
|-
| Élisabetha || [[Lukutu ]]  
|-
| Charlesville || [[Djokupunda]]
|}


Après le renversement de Mobutu par [[Laurent-Désiré Kabila]] en [[1999]] lors de la [[Première guerre du Congo]], le pays retrouva son nom de [[République démocratique du Congo]].

Le [[code pays]] (nom de domaine Internet), ''ZR'', est obsolète (la République démocratique du Congo a pour code pays ''CD'').

Il est à remarquer que, afin de se démarquer de la culture [[colonialisme|coloniale]], Mobutu promulga l'[[abacost]] qui fut en vigueur entre [[1972]] et [[1990]].

Actuellement l'armée française maintient la présence de militaires français dans le cadre de [[MONUC]]. Mais les violences continuent et la guerre aurait fait 3.8 millions de morts (chiffres d'un responsable congolais commentant un rapport de la commission des droits de l'Homme de l'ONU, 2003 : [http://www.un.org/News/fr-press/docs/2003/DHG199.doc.htm])

== Politique ==
''Article détaillé : [[Politique de la République démocratique du Congo]]''

Présidents :
* [[1960]] - [[1965]] [[Joseph Kasavubu]]
* [[1965]] - [[1997]] [[Mobutu Sese Seko]]
* [[1997]] - [[2001]] [[Laurent-Désiré Kabila]]
* [[2001]] - auj. [[Joseph Kabila]]

Premiers ministres :
* [[1960]] - 1960     [[Patrice Lumumba]]
* [[1961]] - 1961     [[Joseph Iléo]]
* [[1961]] - [[1964]] [[Cyrille Adoula]]
* [[1964]] - [[1965]] [[Moïse Tshombe]]
* [[1965]] - 1965     [[Evariste Kimba]]
* [[1965]] - [[1966]] [[Léonard Mulamba]]
* 1966     - 1977     ?
* [[1977]] - [[1979]] [[Mpinga Kasenga]]
* [[1979]] - [[1980]] [[Bo-Boliko Lokonga Mihambo]]
* [[1980]] - [[1981]] [[Jean Nguza Karl-I-Bond]]
* [[1981]] - [[1982]] [[Joseph Untube N'singa Udjuu]]
* [[1982]] - [[1986]] [[Kengo Wa Dondo]]
* [[1987]] - [[1988]] [[Mabi Mulumba]]
* [[1988]] - 1988     [[Sambwa Pida Nbagui]]
* [[1988]] - [[1990]] [[Kengo wa Dondo]]
* [[1990]] - [[1991]] [[Lunda Bululu]]
* [[1991]] - 1991     [[Mulumba Lukoji]]
* [[1991]] - 1991     [[Étienne Tshisekedi]]
* [[1991]] - 1991     [[Bernardin Mungul Diaka]]
* [[1991]] - [[1992]] [[Jean Nguza Karl-I-Bond]]
* [[1992]] - [[1993]] [[Étienne Tshisekedi]]
* [[1993]] - [[1994]] [[Faustin Birindwa]]
* [[1994]] - [[1997]] [[Kengo Wa Dondo]]
* [[1997]] - 1997     [[Étienne Tshisekedi]]
* [[1997]] - 1997     [[Likulia Bolongo]]

== Provinces ==
''Article détaillé : [[Provinces de la République démocratique du Congo]]''

{|align=center style=&quot;text-align:center&quot;
|
# [[Bandundu]]
# [[Bas-Congo]]
# [[Équateur (province)|Équateur]]
# [[Kasaï-Occidental]]
# [[Kasaï-Oriental]]
# [[Katanga]]
# [[Kinshasa]]
# [[Maniema]]
# [[Nord-Kivu]]
# [[Orientale]]
# [[Sud-Kivu]]
| [[Image:DCongoNumbered.png|thumb|250px]]
|}

== Géographie ==
[[Image:Map - DR Congo, major languages.png|thumb|width:260px|right|Cartes des principales langues Bantoues en République démocratique du Congo]]

''Article détaillé : [[Géographie de la République démocratique du Congo]]''
* Voir aussi : [[Forêt du Bassin du Congo]] | [[Liste des villes de la République démocratique du Congo]]

== Économie ==
''Article détaillé : [[Économie de la République démocratique du Congo]]''

''Voir aussi : [[Coltan]]''

== Démographie ==
''Article détaillé : [[Démographie de la République démocratique du Congo]]''


[[Image:Congo dem demographie.png|thumb|650px|center|Évolution de la démographie entre 1961 et 2003 (chiffre de la [[Organisation des Nations Unies pour l'alimentation et l'agriculture|FAO]], 2005). Population en milliers d'habitants.]]


== Culture ==
''Article détaillé : [[Culture de la République démocratique du Congo]]''

{{entête tableau charte}}
|+ '''Fêtes et jours fériés'''
! Date !! {{nwt|Nom français}} !! {{nwt|Nom local}} !! Remarques
|-
| [[4 janvier]] || journée des Martyrs de l'indépendance || ||
|- {{ligne grise}}
| [[17 janvier]] ||journée du Héros National et de ses compagnons d'infortune || ||
|-----
| [[30 juin]] || date anniversaire de l'indépendance || ||
|- {{ligne grise}}
| [[16 février]] || journée des Martyrs de la Démocratie || ||
|-----
| [[17 mai]] || date anniversaire de la libération du Peuple de la tyrannie || ||
|}

== Divers ==

*[[République démocratique du Congo, données chiffrées|Données chiffrées]]
*[[Forces française hors de la métropole]]

==Voir aussi==
{{Commons|Category:Democratic Republic of the Congo|la République démocratique du Congo}}
* [[Pays du monde]]
* [[Afrique]]
* [[Santé en République démocratique du Congo]]
* [[Category:Afrika]] 
* [[Category:Bisé ya Afrika]] 
* [[Category:Bisé]]
&lt;br clear=&quot;all&quot;/&gt;

== [[wikipédia:Liens externes|Makasa-Web olibanda Wikipedia]] ==
{{wikitravel|la République démocratique du Congo|République_démocratique_du_Congo}}
* [http://www.stiopka.com/congoclic/congoclic.html Carte du Congo (1958)]
* [http://www.amnestyinternational.be/doc/rubrique44.html Informations d'Amnesty International]
* [http://www.rdc.cd/ Site du Gouvernement]
* [http://www.chez.com/rdcembassy/ Site de l'ambassade à Bruxelles]
* [http://www.minfinrdc.cd/ Site du Ministère des Finances]
* [http://www.bcc.cd/ Site de la Banque Centrale du Congo]
* [http://www.minisanterdc.cd/ Site du Ministère de la santé]
* [http://www.miningcongo.cd/ Site du Ministère des mines]
* [http://www.ccre.cd/ Site du Comité de Coordination des Ressources Extérieures]
* [http://www.ucoprdc.org/ Site de l'Unité de coordination du Projet]
&lt;br clear=&quot;all&quot;/&gt;
{{Pays d'Afrique}}


[[bn:&amp;#2453;&amp;#2457;&amp;#2509;&amp;#2455;&amp;#2507; (&amp;#2460;&amp;#2494;&amp;#2479;&amp;#2492;&amp;#2494;&amp;#2480;)]]
[[da:Demokratiske Republik Congo]]
[[de:Demokratische Republik Kongo]]
[[en:Democratic Republic of the Congo]]
[[es:República Democrática del Congo]]
[[eo:Kongo Kin&amp;#349;asa]]
[[et:Kongo Demokraatlik Vabariik]] 
[[fr:République démocratique du Congo]]
[[it:Repubblica Democratica del Congo]]
[[lt:Kongo Demokratin&amp;#279; Respublika]]
[[ln:Kongo-Kinshasa]]
[[lv:Kongo DR]]
[[ms:Republik Demokratik Congo]]
[[nds:Demokraatsche Republiek Kongo]]
[[nl:Democratische Republiek Congo]]
[[ja:&amp;#12467;&amp;#12531;&amp;#12468;&amp;#27665;&amp;#20027;&amp;#20849;&amp;#21644;&amp;#22269;]]
[[no:Kongo]]
[[pl:Demokratyczna Republika Konga]]
[[pt:República Democrática do Congo]]
[[ru:&amp;#1050;&amp;#1086;&amp;#1085;&amp;#1075;&amp;#1086;, &amp;#1044;&amp;#1077;&amp;#1084;&amp;#1086;&amp;#1082;&amp;#1088;&amp;#1072;&amp;#1090;&amp;#1080;&amp;#1095;&amp;#1077;&amp;#1089;&amp;#1082;&amp;#1072;&amp;#1103; &amp;#1056;&amp;#1077;&amp;#1089;&amp;#1087;&amp;#1091;&amp;#1073;&amp;#1083;&amp;#1080;&amp;#1082;&amp;#1072;]]
[[sl:Demokrati&amp;#269;na republika Kongo]]
[[sv:Demokratiska republiken Kongo]]
[[zh-cn:&amp;#21018;&amp;#26524;&amp;#27665;&amp;#20027;&amp;#20849;&amp;#21644;&amp;#22269;]]
$</text>
    </revision>
    <revision>
      <id>5217</id>
      <timestamp>2005-07-10T22:19:32Z</timestamp>
      <contributor>
        <ip>199.8.238.219</ip>
      </contributor>
      <text xml:space="preserve">{| border=&quot;1&quot; cellpadding=&quot;2&quot; cellspacing=&quot;0&quot; align=&quot;right&quot; width=&quot;300px&quot;
|+ &lt;font size=&quot;+1&quot;&gt;'''Ekolo Kongo Demokratiki'''&lt;/font&gt;
|-----
| style=&quot;background:#efefef;&quot; align=&quot;center&quot; colspan=&quot;2&quot; |
{| border=&quot;0&quot; cellpadding=&quot;2&quot; cellspacing=&quot;0&quot;
|-----
| align=&quot;center&quot; width=&quot;140px&quot; | [[Image:Congo_democratic_flag_300.png|140px]]
|-----
| align=&quot;center&quot; width=&quot;140px&quot; | ([[Bɛndɛ́lɛ na Kɔ́ngɔ-Kinshasa|Détails]])
|}
|-----
| align=&quot;center&quot; colspan=&quot;2&quot; style=&quot;border-bottom:3px solid gray;&quot; | &lt;font size=&quot;-1&quot;&gt;''[[Devise]] nationale : Demokrasia - Jistisi - Bosangani''&lt;/font&gt;
|-----
| align=&quot;center&quot; colspan=&quot;2&quot; | [[image:LocationDRCongo.png|200px|]]
|-----
| [[Lokóta ya Leta]] || [[lifalansé]]
|-----
| Nkótá nationales  
| [[lingála]], [[kiswahili]],&lt;br /&gt;[[tshiluba]], [[kikongo]]
|-----
| [[Mboka-mokonzi]] || [[Kinshasa]]
|-----
| [[Kongo Demokratiki (Tata-mokonzi)|Mokambi-ekolo]] || [[Joseph Kabila]]
|-----
| [[Etando]] &lt;br /&gt;&amp;nbsp;- ekokí &lt;br /&gt;&amp;nbsp;- % mai
| [[Molɔngɔ́ ya bisé na etando|Classé 12]]&lt;br /&gt; 2 345 410 [[kilomètre carré|km²]]&lt;br /&gt; 3.3%              
|-----
| [[Bato]]&lt;br /&gt;&amp;nbsp;- motángo ([[Mbúla]]) &lt;br /&gt;&amp;nbsp;- [[Densité de population|Densité]]
| [[Molɔngɔ́ ya bisé na bato|Classé 23]]&lt;br /&gt; 55 225 478 bato&lt;br /&gt; 24 hab./km²
|-----
| [[Bonsɔ́mí]]&lt;br /&gt;&amp;nbsp;- Date
| ya [[Bɛ́ljika]]&lt;br /&gt;[[30 juin]] [[1960]]
|-----
| [[Mfalánga]] || [[Franc Congolais]]
|-----
| [[Fuseau horaire]]  
| [[Temps universel coordonné|UTC]] de +1 a +2
|-----
| [[Hymne national]] || ''[[Debout Congolais]]''
|-----
| [[Internet TLD|Domaine Internet]] || .[[ISO 3166-2:CD|CD]]
|-----
| [[Liste des indicatifs téléphoniques internationaux par pays|Indicatif téléphonique]]                          
| 243
|-----
| align=&quot;center&quot; colspan=&quot;2&quot; | [[Image:DRK.png]]
|}


== Lokótá ==

Na ekolo Kɔ́ngɔ elobamí [[lokóta|nkótá]] kama mibale. Nyɔ́nsɔ wana elakisi boyebi bwa bato ya bomengo etondi mabele. [[Tshiluba]], [[kikongo]], [[lingála]] mpe [[kiswahili]] ezali bakota banene banei ya ekolo, kasi bakota kama mibale balobaka na ekolo Kongo.

Mingi se na kati ya bakota bya ekolo bokoyeba etando ya bikela, mabele, banyama mpe banzete.

[[Mongo|Bamongo]] bazali na bakombo mingi ya nzete ya mbila na maye manso basalelaka. Solo, nzete ya mbila eyebani kaka mpona mafuta na masanga te. Eyebani lokola nkisi ekosilisa makono, naye mpe bakosala bitunga mpe bikila kila.

== Histoire ==
''Article détaillé : [[Histoire de la République démocratique du Congo]]''

Voir: [[État indépendant du Congo]]

Dès les années 40, dans ce qui était alors le [[Congo belge]], deux tendances indépendantistes importantes se manifestaient dans la capitale [[Kinshasa|Léopoldville]] : celle des « gens d'en bas » ([[Bas-Congo]] et [[Bandundu]]) parlant le [[kikongo]] et celle des « gens d'en haut » parlant le [[lingala]], venant de l'[[Équateur (province)|Équateur]] d'abord et finalement de tout l'intérieur du pays. Dans la première catégorie se forma en [[1949]] une association d'abord culturelle et finalement politique, l'[[ABAKO]], dont [[Joseph Kasavubu]] devint président en [[1954]]. Son rêve devint de rétablir l'ancien royaume [[Kongo]] de l'époque [[Portugal|portugaise]], en fait celui des [[Bakongo]]. Cette tendance se durcit très vite et réclama bientôt l'indépendance immédiate tout en demeurant fédéraliste lorsqu'il s'agit plus tard de discuter le problème du reste du Congo. Les évolués « d'en haut », venant de régions plus diversifiées et séduits par le « plan de 30 ans pour l'émancipation de l'[[Afrique]] » du Professeur [[belgique|belge]] [[Van Bilsen]], publié en [[1956]], étaient aussi désireux de maintenir le grand Congo unitaire. Leur manifeste dans ce sens publié le [[1er juillet|1{{er}} juillet]] [[1956]] fut vigoureusement combattu par l'[[ABAKO]] dès son assemblée générale du [[23 août]] [[1956]]. Le plan de 30 ans est déclaré utopique : « la nationalisation des grandes compagnies vivrières et agricoles comme des parastataux est souhaitable. Puisque l'heure est venue, il faut accorder aujourd'hui même l'indépendance immédiate ! »
La [[Belgique]], qui croyait à la progressivité de la transition vers l'[[indépendance]] organisa les premières [[élection]]s à l'échelon communal, limitées aux grandes villes en [[1957]]. L'ABAKO triompha inévitablement à Léopoldville et cela impressionna certains unitaristes, tel [[Patrice Lumumba]], un [[Tetela]] du [[Kasaï]], intelligent et idéaliste, qui ne tarda pas à fonder son propre « mouvement national congolais » [[MNC-Lumumba]], plus revendicatif que celui du [[MNC-Kalondji]], [[Kalondji]] étant aussi un Kasaïen unitariste. Ces jeunes rivalités politiques confrontées aux structures tribales compliquées du Congo allaient former un mélange détonant qui détruirait au bout de cinq années la première démocratie parlementaire congolaise. On ne peut que rappeler ici quelques épisodes saillants :
* émeutes de [[Léopoldville]] (4 -7 janvier 1959) provoquées par l'interdiction tardive d'un meeting de l'ABAKO. Arrestation de Kasavubu le 12 janvier. Il sera libéré le 14 mars.	
* Le 13 janvier, déclaration gouvernementale annonçant l'intention belge de réaliser rapidement l'indépendance du Congo unitaire. L'[[ABAKO]] rejette cette déclaration deux jours plus tard. 
* La suite de l'année 1959 voit d'abord l'autorisation des partis congolais, suivie d'élections générales sur l'ensemble du  territoire congolais marquées par toutes sortes de manœuvres de ces partis dont se dégagèrent 3 pôles : un Cartel des nationalistes fédéralistes formés de 6 partis séparatistes ou autonomistes dont l'[[ABAKO]] et le [[MNC - Kalondj]]i, le pôle du [[MNC Lumumba]] et finalement celui de l'homme fort du Katanga, [[Moïse Tchombé]], conscient de la force économique  de sa région et de l'intérêt de s'entendre avec l'[[Union Minière]] (tout comme [[Kalondji]] vis-à-vis des exploitations de diamant au [[Kasaï]]).	
* En [[1960]], ce sera la [[Table Ronde de Bruxelles]] (du [[20 janvier]] au [[20 février]]) où représentants [[République démocratique du Congo|congolais]] et [[Belgique|belge]]s fixèrent les étapes suivantes. En mai eurent lieu les [[élection législative|élections législatives]] et provinciales qui marquèrent de nouveaux clivages et alliances (scission de l'ABAKO) d'où résulta un compromis : [[Joseph Kasavubu]] fut élu Président par le Parlement, Lumumba étant Premier ministre.

'''Zaïre''' fut entre [[1971]] et [[1999]] le nom porté par l'actuelle [[République démocratique du Congo]], ainsi que par sa monnaie et par le fleuve qui donne au pays son seul accès à l'océan Atlantique

Le [[Congo belge]] devint indépendant en 1960 en tant que « République du Congo », sous le même nom que l'ancienne colonie française voisine du [[République du Congo|Congo]]. Le titre « République démocratique » fut adopté en 1966, mais les deux pays étaient généralement distingués par leur capitale, à savoir Congo ([[Léopoldville]]) et Congo ([[Brazzaville]]). 

Dans les années qui suivirent la prise du pouvoir en [[1965]] par le général [[Joseph-Désiré Mobutu]], ce dernier entama une campagne d'« [[authenticité]] ». Le pays fut renommé « République du Zaïre », d'après un mot local pour ''rivière'', le général Mobutu devint [[Mobutu Sese Seko]] et obligea tous ses concitoyens à adopter des noms africains, une nouvelle [[monnaie]] - le [[zaïre (monnaie)|zaïre]] divisé en 100 makuta (singulier [[likuta]]) - remplaça le [[franc]] et de nombreuses villes furent rebaptisées :
{|
!Ancien nom!!Nom congolais
|-
|Léopoldville ||[[Kinshasa]]
|-
|Stanleyville ||[[Kisangani]]
|-
|Élisabethville ||[[Lubumbashi]]
|-
| Jadotville || [[Likasi]]
|-
| Albertville || [[Kalemie]]
|-
| Cocquilhatville || [[Mbandaka]]
|-
| Costermansville || [[Bukavu]]
|-
| Bakwanga || [[Mbuji-Mayi]]
|-
| Luluabourg || [[Kananga]]
|-
| Nouvelle Anvers || [[Makanza]]
|-
| Port Francqui || [[Ilebo]]
|-
| Banningville || [[Bandundu]]
|-
| Paulis || [[Isiro]]
|-
| Thysville || [[Mbanza-Ngungu]]
|-
| Leverville || [[Lusanga]]
|-
| Baudoinville || [[Moba]] 
|-
| Ponthierville || [[Ubundu]]
|-
| Banzyville || [[Mobayi-Mbongo]]
|-
| Élisabetha || [[Lukutu ]]  
|-
| Charlesville || [[Djokupunda]]
|}


Après le renversement de Mobutu par [[Laurent-Désiré Kabila]] en [[1999]] lors de la [[Première guerre du Congo]], le pays retrouva son nom de [[République démocratique du Congo]].

Le [[code pays]] (nom de domaine Internet), ''ZR'', est obsolète (la République démocratique du Congo a pour code pays ''CD'').

Il est à remarquer que, afin de se démarquer de la culture [[colonialisme|coloniale]], Mobutu promulga l'[[abacost]] qui fut en vigueur entre [[1972]] et [[1990]].

Actuellement l'armée française maintient la présence de militaires français dans le cadre de [[MONUC]]. Mais les violences continuent et la guerre aurait fait 3.8 millions de morts (chiffres d'un responsable congolais commentant un rapport de la commission des droits de l'Homme de l'ONU, 2003 : [http://www.un.org/News/fr-press/docs/2003/DHG199.doc.htm])

== Démographie ==
''Article détaillé : [[fr:Démographie de la République démocratique du Congo]]''


[[Image:Congo dem demographie.png|thumb|650px|center|Évolution de la démographie entre 1961 et 2003 (chiffre de la [[Organisation des Nations Unies pour l'alimentation et l'agriculture|FAO]], 2005). Population en milliers d'habitants.]]

&lt;br clear=all /&gt;

== Subdivisions ==
[[Image:DCongoNumbered.png|thumb|300px|right]]
''Article de fond : [[Subdivisions de la République démocratique du Congo]]''

# [[Bandundu]]
# [[Bas-Congo]]
# [[Équateur (province)|Équateur]]
# [[Kasai-Occidental]]
# [[Kasai-Oriental]]
# [[Katanga]]
# [[Kinshasa]]
# [[Maniema]]
# [[Nord-Kivu]]
# [[Orientale]]
# [[Sud-Kivu]]

== Bikela ==

Ekolo Kongo Demokratiki ekenda sango mokili mobimba mpona biloko bya mabele mwaye. Ya solo ekolo moko lisusu te na Afrika akokani naye na banyama mpe zamba ndenge na ndenge.

=== Zamba na banyama : bobateli bwa bikela o kati ya zamba ya leta ===

Banganga mayele batangi ndenge 11000 ya banzete, 409 ya banyama ya mabele, 1086 ya bandeke, 1069 ya mbisi mpe 152 ya banyoka. Bokozwa te na ekolo esusu ya Afrika banzete mpe banyama etangami ndenge na ndenge.
* Na ekolo Kongo, bokozwa bangomba, bisobe, bibale, babweta na bangomba moto; bokozwa mpe zamba ndenge mingi lokola zamba ya mokili mwa molunge, nzete ya bozangi mai, bisobe mpe bikombo.
* Banyama ya seko baye bavandaka nse wana, lokola mondonga, bonobo, lokulokoko lwa Kongo, mpe gambala ya mai. Soki tobebisi zamba na bango, bakolimwa elongo.

=== Bikela bikopesa biloko bya kobongola ===
Mbongo ekotisa ba nzete mpe mabanga ya talo ezali na esika enene na kati ya ekolo Kongo.

* Mabele o ekolo Kongo etondi mabanga ya talo lokola wolo, kobalti, etani, koltani, jemanyu, diama, mbongo, mbengi, etc.

Na tango ya kala, mabanga masusu mazalaki na tina te. Lelo tina na bango tembe nye. Lokola koltani ebwakamaki lokola bosoto bwa etani. Lelo, mosala ya elektroniki esengi tantalu, mpe na mikolo mya lelo, balokotaka bandambo ya etani mpona kobongola.

Aluminyu na mbengi ezwamaka na bandambo ya mituka mpe biloko bya mwinda. Na mboka minene, ba fondele basalaka biloko ya bosalisi, kasi tango mosusu, biloko ya kotala elengi. Mpona mipaya, bakosala biloko na singa ya aluminyu, soki mpe na mbengi ; mpona bana mike, bakosala biloko ya esano.

Nzete ezali na lisalisi linene na kati ya mboka, lokola nkoni, ekoki mpe kobongwama, bakoteka ye mpe na mboka mopaya. Nzete ya ekolo esengami mingi mpona mosala ya libaya, nzete ya mwindo mpona biloko ya ndako, mabaya ya kotika na mabele, mpe mabaya ya mbongwana enene.

=== Bikela bikopesa bilei mpe nkisi ===
Bikela bipesi banyama, bankasa mpe banzete ya kosalisa bokono ndenge na ndenge. Bisaleli bina ya mikolo na mikolo elakisi mayele mwa bato.

Soki tolongoli bokila na ndobo, bato ya mboka balokota na zamba bambuma, banzenze, mayebo, nzoi mpe bakotekisa na nzela soki mpe na zando.

Na mboka misusu mbiye ekopesa moto bokasi na 40%.

'''Bikela esali mpe lokola ndako ya minganga.'''
* Nkisi lokola ilulumba esalisa bokono bwa pulu pulu, esilisa mokosa, bokono ya ndeke mpe kosukosu. Esengeli toyeba. Mayele ya banganga nkisi ya Balele etangi banzete 123. Bosalisi ya banganga ya Baluba esengi mingi banzembo.
* Babenga kombo Bambuti mpe Baife baye bavandi na zamba Ituri bazali na bikela bya bango. Bambuti bayebi banyama ya koleka kama mibale, mpe banzete ya koleka kama moko. Bakoboma nyama na basinga. Kasi Baife, bakobenga mpe bakoboma nyama na mbanzi mpe na makonga.

== Politique ==
''Article détaillé : [[Politique de la République démocratique du Congo]]''

Présidents :
* [[1960]] - [[1965]] [[Joseph Kasavubu]]
* [[1965]] - [[1997]] [[Mobutu Sese Seko]]
* [[1997]] - [[2001]] [[Laurent-Désiré Kabila]]
* [[2001]] - auj. [[Joseph Kabila]]

Premiers ministres :
* [[1960]] - 1960     [[Patrice Lumumba]]
* [[1961]] - 1961     [[Joseph Iléo]]
* [[1961]] - [[1964]] [[Cyrille Adoula]]
* [[1964]] - [[1965]] [[Moïse Tshombe]]
* [[1965]] - 1965     [[Evariste Kimba]]
* [[1965]] - [[1966]] [[Léonard Mulamba]]
* 1966     - 1977     ?
* [[1977]] - [[1979]] [[Mpinga Kasenga]]
* [[1979]] - [[1980]] [[Bo-Boliko Lokonga Mihambo]]
* [[1980]] - [[1981]] [[Jean Nguza Karl-I-Bond]]
* [[1981]] - [[1982]] [[Joseph Untube N'singa Udjuu]]
* [[1982]] - [[1986]] [[Kengo Wa Dondo]]
* [[1987]] - [[1988]] [[Mabi Mulumba]]
* [[1988]] - 1988     [[Sambwa Pida Nbagui]]
* [[1988]] - [[1990]] [[Kengo wa Dondo]]
* [[1990]] - [[1991]] [[Lunda Bululu]]
* [[1991]] - 1991     [[Mulumba Lukoji]]
* [[1991]] - 1991     [[Étienne Tshisekedi]]
* [[1991]] - 1991     [[Bernardin Mungul Diaka]]
* [[1991]] - [[1992]] [[Jean Nguza Karl-I-Bond]]
* [[1992]] - [[1993]] [[Étienne Tshisekedi]]
* [[1993]] - [[1994]] [[Faustin Birindwa]]
* [[1994]] - [[1997]] [[Kengo Wa Dondo]]
* [[1997]] - 1997     [[Étienne Tshisekedi]]
* [[1997]] - 1997     [[Likulia Bolongo]]

== Provinces ==
''Article détaillé : [[Provinces de la République démocratique du Congo]]''

{|align=center style=&quot;text-align:center&quot;
|
# [[Bandundu]]
# [[Bas-Congo]]
# [[Équateur (province)|Équateur]]
# [[Kasaï-Occidental]]
# [[Kasaï-Oriental]]
# [[Katanga]]
# [[Kinshasa]]
# [[Maniema]]
# [[Nord-Kivu]]
# [[Orientale]]
# [[Sud-Kivu]]
| [[Image:DCongoNumbered.png|thumb|250px]]
|}

== Géographie ==
[[Image:Map - DR Congo, major languages.png|thumb|width:260px|right|Cartes des principales langues Bantoues en République démocratique du Congo]]

''Article détaillé : [[Géographie de la République démocratique du Congo]]''
* Voir aussi : [[Forêt du Bassin du Congo]] | [[Liste des villes de la République démocratique du Congo]]

== Économie ==
''Article détaillé : [[Économie de la République démocratique du Congo]]''

''Voir aussi : [[Coltan]]''

== Culture ==
''Article détaillé : [[Culture de la République démocratique du Congo]]''

{{entête tableau charte}}
|+ '''Fêtes et jours fériés'''
! Date !! {{nwt|Nom français}} !! {{nwt|Nom local}} !! Remarques
|-
| [[4 janvier]] || journée des Martyrs de l'indépendance || ||
|- {{ligne grise}}
| [[17 janvier]] ||journée du Héros National et de ses compagnons d'infortune || ||
|-----
| [[30 juin]] || date anniversaire de l'indépendance || ||
|- {{ligne grise}}
| [[16 février]] || journée des Martyrs de la Démocratie || ||
|-----
| [[17 mai]] || date anniversaire de la libération du Peuple de la tyrannie || ||
|}

== Divers ==

*[[République démocratique du Congo, données chiffrées|Données chiffrées]]
*[[Forces française hors de la métropole]]

==Voir aussi==
{{Commons|Category:Democratic Republic of the Congo|la République démocratique du Congo}}
* [[Pays du monde]]
* [[Afrique]]
* [[Santé en République démocratique du Congo]]
* [[Category:Afrika]] 
* [[Category:Bisé ya Afrika]] 
* [[Category:Bisé]]
&lt;br clear=&quot;all&quot;/&gt;

== [[wikipédia:Liens externes|Makasa-Web olibanda Wikipedia]] ==
{{wikitravel|la République démocratique du Congo|République_démocratique_du_Congo}}
* [http://www.stiopka.com/congoclic/congoclic.html Carte du Congo (1958)]
* [http://www.amnestyinternational.be/doc/rubrique44.html Informations d'Amnesty International]
* [http://www.rdc.cd/ Site du Gouvernement]
* [http://www.chez.com/rdcembassy/ Site de l'ambassade à Bruxelles]
* [http://www.minfinrdc.cd/ Site du Ministère des Finances]
* [http://www.bcc.cd/ Site de la Banque Centrale du Congo]
* [http://www.minisanterdc.cd/ Site du Ministère de la santé]
* [http://www.miningcongo.cd/ Site du Ministère des mines]
* [http://www.ccre.cd/ Site du Comité de Coordination des Ressources Extérieures]
* [http://www.ucoprdc.org/ Site de l'Unité de coordination du Projet]
&lt;br clear=&quot;all&quot;/&gt;
{{Pays d'Afrique}}


[[bn:&amp;#2453;&amp;#2457;&amp;#2509;&amp;#2455;&amp;#2507; (&amp;#2460;&amp;#2494;&amp;#2479;&amp;#2492;&amp;#2494;&amp;#2480;)]]
[[da:Demokratiske Republik Congo]]
[[de:Demokratische Republik Kongo]]
[[en:Democratic Republic of the Congo]]
[[es:República Democrática del Congo]]
[[eo:Kongo Kin&amp;#349;asa]]
[[et:Kongo Demokraatlik Vabariik]] 
[[fr:République démocratique du Congo]]
[[it:Repubblica Democratica del Congo]]
[[lt:Kongo Demokratin&amp;#279; Respublika]]
[[ln:Kongo-Kinshasa]]
[[lv:Kongo DR]]
[[ms:Republik Demokratik Congo]]
[[nds:Demokraatsche Republiek Kongo]]
[[nl:Democratische Republiek Congo]]
[[ja:&amp;#12467;&amp;#12531;&amp;#12468;&amp;#27665;&amp;#20027;&amp;#20849;&amp;#21644;&amp;#22269;]]
[[no:Kongo]]
[[pl:Demokratyczna Republika Konga]]
[[pt:República Democrática do Congo]]
[[ru:&amp;#1050;&amp;#1086;&amp;#1085;&amp;#1075;&amp;#1086;, &amp;#1044;&amp;#1077;&amp;#1084;&amp;#1086;&amp;#1082;&amp;#1088;&amp;#1072;&amp;#1090;&amp;#1080;&amp;#1095;&amp;#1077;&amp;#1089;&amp;#1082;&amp;#1072;&amp;#1103; &amp;#1056;&amp;#1077;&amp;#1089;&amp;#1087;&amp;#1091;&amp;#1073;&amp;#1083;&amp;#1080;&amp;#1082;&amp;#1072;]]
[[sl:Demokrati&amp;#269;na republika Kongo]]
[[sv:Demokratiska republiken Kongo]]
[[zh-cn:&amp;#21018;&amp;#26524;&amp;#27665;&amp;#20027;&amp;#20849;&amp;#21644;&amp;#22269;]]
$</text>
    </revision>
    <revision>
      <id>5218</id>
      <timestamp>2005-07-11T00:59:56Z</timestamp>
      <contributor>
        <ip>199.8.238.219</ip>
      </contributor>
      <comment>/* Subdivisions */</comment>
      <text xml:space="preserve">{| border=&quot;1&quot; cellpadding=&quot;2&quot; cellspacing=&quot;0&quot; align=&quot;right&quot; width=&quot;300px&quot;
|+ &lt;font size=&quot;+1&quot;&gt;'''Ekolo Kongo Demokratiki'''&lt;/font&gt;
|-----
| style=&quot;background:#efefef;&quot; align=&quot;center&quot; colspan=&quot;2&quot; |
{| border=&quot;0&quot; cellpadding=&quot;2&quot; cellspacing=&quot;0&quot;
|-----
| align=&quot;center&quot; width=&quot;140px&quot; | [[Image:Congo_democratic_flag_300.png|140px]]
|-----
| align=&quot;center&quot; width=&quot;140px&quot; | ([[Bɛndɛ́lɛ na Kɔ́ngɔ-Kinshasa|Détails]])
|}
|-----
| align=&quot;center&quot; colspan=&quot;2&quot; style=&quot;border-bottom:3px solid gray;&quot; | &lt;font size=&quot;-1&quot;&gt;''[[Devise]] nationale : Demokrasia - Jistisi - Bosangani''&lt;/font&gt;
|-----
| align=&quot;center&quot; colspan=&quot;2&quot; | [[image:LocationDRCongo.png|200px|]]
|-----
| [[Lokóta ya Leta]] || [[lifalansé]]
|-----
| Nkótá nationales  
| [[lingála]], [[kiswahili]],&lt;br /&gt;[[tshiluba]], [[kikongo]]
|-----
| [[Mboka-mokonzi]] || [[Kinshasa]]
|-----
| [[Kongo Demokratiki (Tata-mokonzi)|Mokambi-ekolo]] || [[Joseph Kabila]]
|-----
| [[Etando]] &lt;br /&gt;&amp;nbsp;- ekokí &lt;br /&gt;&amp;nbsp;- % mai
| [[Molɔngɔ́ ya bisé na etando|Classé 12]]&lt;br /&gt; 2 345 410 [[kilomètre carré|km²]]&lt;br /&gt; 3.3%              
|-----
| [[Bato]]&lt;br /&gt;&amp;nbsp;- motángo ([[Mbúla]]) &lt;br /&gt;&amp;nbsp;- [[Densité de population|Densité]]
| [[Molɔngɔ́ ya bisé na bato|Classé 23]]&lt;br /&gt; 55 225 478 bato&lt;br /&gt; 24 hab./km²
|-----
| [[Bonsɔ́mí]]&lt;br /&gt;&amp;nbsp;- Date
| ya [[Bɛ́ljika]]&lt;br /&gt;[[30 juin]] [[1960]]
|-----
| [[Mfalánga]] || [[Franc Congolais]]
|-----
| [[Fuseau horaire]]  
| [[Temps universel coordonné|UTC]] de +1 a +2
|-----
| [[Hymne national]] || ''[[Debout Congolais]]''
|-----
| [[Internet TLD|Domaine Internet]] || .[[ISO 3166-2:CD|CD]]
|-----
| [[Liste des indicatifs téléphoniques internationaux par pays|Indicatif téléphonique]]                          
| 243
|-----
| align=&quot;center&quot; colspan=&quot;2&quot; | [[Image:DRK.png]]
|}


== Lokótá ==

Na ekolo Kɔ́ngɔ elobamí [[lokóta|nkótá]] kama mibale. Nyɔ́nsɔ wana elakisi boyebi bwa bato ya bomengo etondi mabele. [[Tshiluba]], [[kikongo]], [[lingála]] mpe [[kiswahili]] ezali bakota banene banei ya ekolo, kasi bakota kama mibale balobaka na ekolo Kongo.

Mingi se na kati ya bakota bya ekolo bokoyeba etando ya bikela, mabele, banyama mpe banzete.

[[Mongo|Bamongo]] bazali na bakombo mingi ya nzete ya mbila na maye manso basalelaka. Solo, nzete ya mbila eyebani kaka mpona mafuta na masanga te. Eyebani lokola nkisi ekosilisa makono, naye mpe bakosala bitunga mpe bikila kila.

== Histoire ==
''Article détaillé : [[Histoire de la République démocratique du Congo]]''

Voir: [[État indépendant du Congo]]

Dès les années 40, dans ce qui était alors le [[Congo belge]], deux tendances indépendantistes importantes se manifestaient dans la capitale [[Kinshasa|Léopoldville]] : celle des « gens d'en bas » ([[Bas-Congo]] et [[Bandundu]]) parlant le [[kikongo]] et celle des « gens d'en haut » parlant le [[lingala]], venant de l'[[Équateur (province)|Équateur]] d'abord et finalement de tout l'intérieur du pays. Dans la première catégorie se forma en [[1949]] une association d'abord culturelle et finalement politique, l'[[ABAKO]], dont [[Joseph Kasavubu]] devint président en [[1954]]. Son rêve devint de rétablir l'ancien royaume [[Kongo]] de l'époque [[Portugal|portugaise]], en fait celui des [[Bakongo]]. Cette tendance se durcit très vite et réclama bientôt l'indépendance immédiate tout en demeurant fédéraliste lorsqu'il s'agit plus tard de discuter le problème du reste du Congo. Les évolués « d'en haut », venant de régions plus diversifiées et séduits par le « plan de 30 ans pour l'émancipation de l'[[Afrique]] » du Professeur [[belgique|belge]] [[Van Bilsen]], publié en [[1956]], étaient aussi désireux de maintenir le grand Congo unitaire. Leur manifeste dans ce sens publié le [[1er juillet|1{{er}} juillet]] [[1956]] fut vigoureusement combattu par l'[[ABAKO]] dès son assemblée générale du [[23 août]] [[1956]]. Le plan de 30 ans est déclaré utopique : « la nationalisation des grandes compagnies vivrières et agricoles comme des parastataux est souhaitable. Puisque l'heure est venue, il faut accorder aujourd'hui même l'indépendance immédiate ! »
La [[Belgique]], qui croyait à la progressivité de la transition vers l'[[indépendance]] organisa les premières [[élection]]s à l'échelon communal, limitées aux grandes villes en [[1957]]. L'ABAKO triompha inévitablement à Léopoldville et cela impressionna certains unitaristes, tel [[Patrice Lumumba]], un [[Tetela]] du [[Kasaï]], intelligent et idéaliste, qui ne tarda pas à fonder son propre « mouvement national congolais » [[MNC-Lumumba]], plus revendicatif que celui du [[MNC-Kalondji]], [[Kalondji]] étant aussi un Kasaïen unitariste. Ces jeunes rivalités politiques confrontées aux structures tribales compliquées du Congo allaient former un mélange détonant qui détruirait au bout de cinq années la première démocratie parlementaire congolaise. On ne peut que rappeler ici quelques épisodes saillants :
* émeutes de [[Léopoldville]] (4 -7 janvier 1959) provoquées par l'interdiction tardive d'un meeting de l'ABAKO. Arrestation de Kasavubu le 12 janvier. Il sera libéré le 14 mars.	
* Le 13 janvier, déclaration gouvernementale annonçant l'intention belge de réaliser rapidement l'indépendance du Congo unitaire. L'[[ABAKO]] rejette cette déclaration deux jours plus tard. 
* La suite de l'année 1959 voit d'abord l'autorisation des partis congolais, suivie d'élections générales sur l'ensemble du  territoire congolais marquées par toutes sortes de manœuvres de ces partis dont se dégagèrent 3 pôles : un Cartel des nationalistes fédéralistes formés de 6 partis séparatistes ou autonomistes dont l'[[ABAKO]] et le [[MNC - Kalondj]]i, le pôle du [[MNC Lumumba]] et finalement celui de l'homme fort du Katanga, [[Moïse Tchombé]], conscient de la force économique  de sa région et de l'intérêt de s'entendre avec l'[[Union Minière]] (tout comme [[Kalondji]] vis-à-vis des exploitations de diamant au [[Kasaï]]).	
* En [[1960]], ce sera la [[Table Ronde de Bruxelles]] (du [[20 janvier]] au [[20 février]]) où représentants [[République démocratique du Congo|congolais]] et [[Belgique|belge]]s fixèrent les étapes suivantes. En mai eurent lieu les [[élection législative|élections législatives]] et provinciales qui marquèrent de nouveaux clivages et alliances (scission de l'ABAKO) d'où résulta un compromis : [[Joseph Kasavubu]] fut élu Président par le Parlement, Lumumba étant Premier ministre.

'''Zaïre''' fut entre [[1971]] et [[1999]] le nom porté par l'actuelle [[République démocratique du Congo]], ainsi que par sa monnaie et par le fleuve qui donne au pays son seul accès à l'océan Atlantique

Le [[Congo belge]] devint indépendant en 1960 en tant que « République du Congo », sous le même nom que l'ancienne colonie française voisine du [[République du Congo|Congo]]. Le titre « République démocratique » fut adopté en 1966, mais les deux pays étaient généralement distingués par leur capitale, à savoir Congo ([[Léopoldville]]) et Congo ([[Brazzaville]]). 

Dans les années qui suivirent la prise du pouvoir en [[1965]] par le général [[Joseph-Désiré Mobutu]], ce dernier entama une campagne d'« [[authenticité]] ». Le pays fut renommé « République du Zaïre », d'après un mot local pour ''rivière'', le général Mobutu devint [[Mobutu Sese Seko]] et obligea tous ses concitoyens à adopter des noms africains, une nouvelle [[monnaie]] - le [[zaïre (monnaie)|zaïre]] divisé en 100 makuta (singulier [[likuta]]) - remplaça le [[franc]] et de nombreuses villes furent rebaptisées :
{|
!Ancien nom!!Nom congolais
|-
|Léopoldville ||[[Kinshasa]]
|-
|Stanleyville ||[[Kisangani]]
|-
|Élisabethville ||[[Lubumbashi]]
|-
| Jadotville || [[Likasi]]
|-
| Albertville || [[Kalemie]]
|-
| Cocquilhatville || [[Mbandaka]]
|-
| Costermansville || [[Bukavu]]
|-
| Bakwanga || [[Mbuji-Mayi]]
|-
| Luluabourg || [[Kananga]]
|-
| Nouvelle Anvers || [[Makanza]]
|-
| Port Francqui || [[Ilebo]]
|-
| Banningville || [[Bandundu]]
|-
| Paulis || [[Isiro]]
|-
| Thysville || [[Mbanza-Ngungu]]
|-
| Leverville || [[Lusanga]]
|-
| Baudoinville || [[Moba]] 
|-
| Ponthierville || [[Ubundu]]
|-
| Banzyville || [[Mobayi-Mbongo]]
|-
| Élisabetha || [[Lukutu ]]  
|-
| Charlesville || [[Djokupunda]]
|}


Après le renversement de Mobutu par [[Laurent-Désiré Kabila]] en [[1999]] lors de la [[Première guerre du Congo]], le pays retrouva son nom de [[République démocratique du Congo]].

Le [[code pays]] (nom de domaine Internet), ''ZR'', est obsolète (la République démocratique du Congo a pour code pays ''CD'').

Il est à remarquer que, afin de se démarquer de la culture [[colonialisme|coloniale]], Mobutu promulga l'[[abacost]] qui fut en vigueur entre [[1972]] et [[1990]].

Actuellement l'armée française maintient la présence de militaires français dans le cadre de [[MONUC]]. Mais les violences continuent et la guerre aurait fait 3.8 millions de morts (chiffres d'un responsable congolais commentant un rapport de la commission des droits de l'Homme de l'ONU, 2003 : [http://www.un.org/News/fr-press/docs/2003/DHG199.doc.htm])

== Démographie ==
''Article détaillé : [[fr:Démographie de la République démocratique du Congo]]''


[[Image:Congo dem demographie.png|thumb|650px|center|Évolution de la démographie entre 1961 et 2003 (chiffre de la [[Organisation des Nations Unies pour l'alimentation et l'agriculture|FAO]], 2005). Population en milliers d'habitants.]]

&lt;br clear=all /&gt;

== Biteni bya Ekolo Kongo Demokratiki ==
[[Image:DCongoNumbered.png|thumb|300px|right]]
''Article de fond : [[Biteni bya Kongo Kinshasa]]''

# [[Bandundu]]
# [[Bas-Congo]])
# [[Équateur (province)|Équateur]]
# [[Kasai-Occidental]]
# [[Kasai-Oriental]]
# [[Katanga]]
# [[Kinsasa]]
# [[Maniema]]
# [[Nor-Kivu]]
# [[Orientale]]
# [[Sud-Kivu]]

== Bikela ==

Ekolo Kongo Demokratiki ekenda sango mokili mobimba mpona biloko bya mabele mwaye. Ya solo ekolo moko lisusu te na Afrika akokani naye na banyama mpe zamba ndenge na ndenge.

=== Zamba na banyama : bobateli bwa bikela o kati ya zamba ya leta ===

Banganga mayele batangi ndenge 11000 ya banzete, 409 ya banyama ya mabele, 1086 ya bandeke, 1069 ya mbisi mpe 152 ya banyoka. Bokozwa te na ekolo esusu ya Afrika banzete mpe banyama etangami ndenge na ndenge.
* Na ekolo Kongo, bokozwa bangomba, bisobe, bibale, babweta na bangomba moto; bokozwa mpe zamba ndenge mingi lokola zamba ya mokili mwa molunge, nzete ya bozangi mai, bisobe mpe bikombo.
* Banyama ya seko baye bavandaka nse wana, lokola mondonga, bonobo, lokulokoko lwa Kongo, mpe gambala ya mai. Soki tobebisi zamba na bango, bakolimwa elongo.

=== Bikela bikopesa biloko bya kobongola ===
Mbongo ekotisa ba nzete mpe mabanga ya talo ezali na esika enene na kati ya ekolo Kongo.

* Mabele o ekolo Kongo etondi mabanga ya talo lokola wolo, kobalti, etani, koltani, jemanyu, diama, mbongo, mbengi, etc.

Na tango ya kala, mabanga masusu mazalaki na tina te. Lelo tina na bango tembe nye. Lokola koltani ebwakamaki lokola bosoto bwa etani. Lelo, mosala ya elektroniki esengi tantalu, mpe na mikolo mya lelo, balokotaka bandambo ya etani mpona kobongola.

Aluminyu na mbengi ezwamaka na bandambo ya mituka mpe biloko bya mwinda. Na mboka minene, ba fondele basalaka biloko ya bosalisi, kasi tango mosusu, biloko ya kotala elengi. Mpona mipaya, bakosala biloko na singa ya aluminyu, soki mpe na mbengi ; mpona bana mike, bakosala biloko ya esano.

Nzete ezali na lisalisi linene na kati ya mboka, lokola nkoni, ekoki mpe kobongwama, bakoteka ye mpe na mboka mopaya. Nzete ya ekolo esengami mingi mpona mosala ya libaya, nzete ya mwindo mpona biloko ya ndako, mabaya ya kotika na mabele, mpe mabaya ya mbongwana enene.

=== Bikela bikopesa bilei mpe nkisi ===
Bikela bipesi banyama, bankasa mpe banzete ya kosalisa bokono ndenge na ndenge. Bisaleli bina ya mikolo na mikolo elakisi mayele mwa bato.

Soki tolongoli bokila na ndobo, bato ya mboka balokota na zamba bambuma, banzenze, mayebo, nzoi mpe bakotekisa na nzela soki mpe na zando.

Na mboka misusu mbiye ekopesa moto bokasi na 40%.

'''Bikela esali mpe lokola ndako ya minganga.'''
* Nkisi lokola ilulumba esalisa bokono bwa pulu pulu, esilisa mokosa, bokono ya ndeke mpe kosukosu. Esengeli toyeba. Mayele ya banganga nkisi ya Balele etangi banzete 123. Bosalisi ya banganga ya Baluba esengi mingi banzembo.
* Babenga kombo Bambuti mpe Baife baye bavandi na zamba Ituri bazali na bikela bya bango. Bambuti bayebi banyama ya koleka kama mibale, mpe banzete ya koleka kama moko. Bakoboma nyama na basinga. Kasi Baife, bakobenga mpe bakoboma nyama na mbanzi mpe na makonga.

== Politique ==
''Article détaillé : [[Politique de la République démocratique du Congo]]''

Présidents :
* [[1960]] - [[1965]] [[Joseph Kasavubu]]
* [[1965]] - [[1997]] [[Mobutu Sese Seko]]
* [[1997]] - [[2001]] [[Laurent-Désiré Kabila]]
* [[2001]] - auj. [[Joseph Kabila]]

Premiers ministres :
* [[1960]] - 1960     [[Patrice Lumumba]]
* [[1961]] - 1961     [[Joseph Iléo]]
* [[1961]] - [[1964]] [[Cyrille Adoula]]
* [[1964]] - [[1965]] [[Moïse Tshombe]]
* [[1965]] - 1965     [[Evariste Kimba]]
* [[1965]] - [[1966]] [[Léonard Mulamba]]
* 1966     - 1977     ?
* [[1977]] - [[1979]] [[Mpinga Kasenga]]
* [[1979]] - [[1980]] [[Bo-Boliko Lokonga Mihambo]]
* [[1980]] - [[1981]] [[Jean Nguza Karl-I-Bond]]
* [[1981]] - [[1982]] [[Joseph Untube N'singa Udjuu]]
* [[1982]] - [[1986]] [[Kengo Wa Dondo]]
* [[1987]] - [[1988]] [[Mabi Mulumba]]
* [[1988]] - 1988     [[Sambwa Pida Nbagui]]
* [[1988]] - [[1990]] [[Kengo wa Dondo]]
* [[1990]] - [[1991]] [[Lunda Bululu]]
* [[1991]] - 1991     [[Mulumba Lukoji]]
* [[1991]] - 1991     [[Étienne Tshisekedi]]
* [[1991]] - 1991     [[Bernardin Mungul Diaka]]
* [[1991]] - [[1992]] [[Jean Nguza Karl-I-Bond]]
* [[1992]] - [[1993]] [[Étienne Tshisekedi]]
* [[1993]] - [[1994]] [[Faustin Birindwa]]
* [[1994]] - [[1997]] [[Kengo Wa Dondo]]
* [[1997]] - 1997     [[Étienne Tshisekedi]]
* [[1997]] - 1997     [[Likulia Bolongo]]

== Provinces ==
''Article détaillé : [[Provinces de la République démocratique du Congo]]''

{|align=center style=&quot;text-align:center&quot;
|
# [[Bandundu]]
# [[Bas-Congo]]
# [[Équateur (province)|Équateur]]
# [[Kasaï-Occidental]]
# [[Kasaï-Oriental]]
# [[Katanga]]
# [[Kinshasa]]
# [[Maniema]]
# [[Nord-Kivu]]
# [[Orientale]]
# [[Sud-Kivu]]
| [[Image:DCongoNumbered.png|thumb|250px]]
|}

== Géographie ==
[[Image:Map - DR Congo, major languages.png|thumb|width:260px|right|Cartes des principales langues Bantoues en République démocratique du Congo]]

''Article détaillé : [[Géographie de la République démocratique du Congo]]''
* Voir aussi : [[Forêt du Bassin du Congo]] | [[Liste des villes de la République démocratique du Congo]]

== Économie ==
''Article détaillé : [[Économie de la République démocratique du Congo]]''

''Voir aussi : [[Coltan]]''

== Culture ==
''Article détaillé : [[Culture de la République démocratique du Congo]]''

{{entête tableau charte}}
|+ '''Fêtes et jours fériés'''
! Date !! {{nwt|Nom français}} !! {{nwt|Nom local}} !! Remarques
|-
| [[4 janvier]] || journée des Martyrs de l'indépendance || ||
|- {{ligne grise}}
| [[17 janvier]] ||journée du Héros National et de ses compagnons d'infortune || ||
|-----
| [[30 juin]] || date anniversaire de l'indépendance || ||
|- {{ligne grise}}
| [[16 février]] || journée des Martyrs de la Démocratie || ||
|-----
| [[17 mai]] || date anniversaire de la libération du Peuple de la tyrannie || ||
|}

== Divers ==

*[[République démocratique du Congo, données chiffrées|Données chiffrées]]
*[[Forces française hors de la métropole]]

==Voir aussi==
{{Commons|Category:Democratic Republic of the Congo|la République démocratique du Congo}}
* [[Pays du monde]]
* [[Afrique]]
* [[Santé en République démocratique du Congo]]
* [[Category:Afrika]] 
* [[Category:Bisé ya Afrika]] 
* [[Category:Bisé]]
&lt;br clear=&quot;all&quot;/&gt;

== [[wikipédia:Liens externes|Makasa-Web olibanda Wikipedia]] ==
{{wikitravel|la République démocratique du Congo|République_démocratique_du_Congo}}
* [http://www.stiopka.com/congoclic/congoclic.html Carte du Congo (1958)]
* [http://www.amnestyinternational.be/doc/rubrique44.html Informations d'Amnesty International]
* [http://www.rdc.cd/ Site du Gouvernement]
* [http://www.chez.com/rdcembassy/ Site de l'ambassade à Bruxelles]
* [http://www.minfinrdc.cd/ Site du Ministère des Finances]
* [http://www.bcc.cd/ Site de la Banque Centrale du Congo]
* [http://www.minisanterdc.cd/ Site du Ministère de la santé]
* [http://www.miningcongo.cd/ Site du Ministère des mines]
* [http://www.ccre.cd/ Site du Comité de Coordination des Ressources Extérieures]
* [http://www.ucoprdc.org/ Site de l'Unité de coordination du Projet]
&lt;br clear=&quot;all&quot;/&gt;
{{Pays d'Afrique}}


[[bn:&amp;#2453;&amp;#2457;&amp;#2509;&amp;#2455;&amp;#2507; (&amp;#2460;&amp;#2494;&amp;#2479;&amp;#2492;&amp;#2494;&amp;#2480;)]]
[[da:Demokratiske Republik Congo]]
[[de:Demokratische Republik Kongo]]
[[en:Democratic Republic of the Congo]]
[[es:República Democrática del Congo]]
[[eo:Kongo Kin&amp;#349;asa]]
[[et:Kongo Demokraatlik Vabariik]] 
[[fr:République démocratique du Congo]]
[[it:Repubblica Democratica del Congo]]
[[lt:Kongo Demokratin&amp;#279; Respublika]]
[[ln:Kongo-Kinshasa]]
[[lv:Kongo DR]]
[[ms:Republik Demokratik Congo]]
[[nds:Demokraatsche Republiek Kongo]]
[[nl:Democratische Republiek Congo]]
[[ja:&amp;#12467;&amp;#12531;&amp;#12468;&amp;#27665;&amp;#20027;&amp;#20849;&amp;#21644;&amp;#22269;]]
[[no:Kongo]]
[[pl:Demokratyczna Republika Konga]]
[[pt:República Democrática do Congo]]
[[ru:&amp;#1050;&amp;#1086;&amp;#1085;&amp;#1075;&amp;#1086;, &amp;#1044;&amp;#1077;&amp;#1084;&amp;#1086;&amp;#1082;&amp;#1088;&amp;#1072;&amp;#1090;&amp;#1080;&amp;#1095;&amp;#1077;&amp;#1089;&amp;#1082;&amp;#1072;&amp;#1103; &amp;#1056;&amp;#1077;&amp;#1089;&amp;#1087;&amp;#1091;&amp;#1073;&amp;#1083;&amp;#1080;&amp;#1082;&amp;#1072;]]
[[sl:Demokrati&amp;#269;na republika Kongo]]
[[sv:Demokratiska republiken Kongo]]
[[zh-cn:&amp;#21018;&amp;#26524;&amp;#27665;&amp;#20027;&amp;#20849;&amp;#21644;&amp;#22269;]]
$</text>
    </revision>
    <revision>
      <id>5219</id>
      <timestamp>2005-07-11T01:01:35Z</timestamp>
      <contributor>
        <ip>199.8.238.219</ip>
      </contributor>
      <text xml:space="preserve">{| border=&quot;1&quot; cellpadding=&quot;2&quot; cellspacing=&quot;0&quot; align=&quot;right&quot; width=&quot;300px&quot;
|+ &lt;font size=&quot;+1&quot;&gt;'''Repubiliki ya Kongo Demokratiki&lt;br&gt;(Kongo-Kinshasa)&lt;br&gt;Republique Democratique du Congo'''&lt;/font&gt;
|-----
| style=&quot;background:#efefef;&quot; align=&quot;center&quot; colspan=&quot;2&quot; |
{| border=&quot;0&quot; cellpadding=&quot;2&quot; cellspacing=&quot;0&quot;
|-----
| align=&quot;center&quot; width=&quot;140px&quot; | [[Image:Congo_democratic_flag_300.png|140px]]
|-----
| align=&quot;center&quot; width=&quot;140px&quot; | ([[Bɛndɛ́lɛ na Kɔ́ngɔ-Kinshasa|Détails]])
|}
|-----
| align=&quot;center&quot; colspan=&quot;2&quot; style=&quot;border-bottom:3px solid gray;&quot; | &lt;font size=&quot;-1&quot;&gt;''[[Devise]] nationale : Demokrasia - Jistisi - Bosangani''&lt;/font&gt;
|-----
| align=&quot;center&quot; colspan=&quot;2&quot; | [[image:LocationDRCongo.png|200px|]]
|-----
| [[Lokóta ya Leta]] || [[lifalansé]]
|-----
| Nkótá nationales  
| [[lingála]], [[kiswahili]],&lt;br /&gt;[[tshiluba]], [[kikongo]]
|-----
| [[Mboka-mokonzi]] || [[Kinshasa]]
|-----
| [[Kongo Demokratiki (Tata-mokonzi)|Mokambi-ekolo]] || [[Joseph Kabila]]
|-----
| [[Etando]] &lt;br /&gt;&amp;nbsp;- ekokí &lt;br /&gt;&amp;nbsp;- % mai
| [[Molɔngɔ́ ya bisé na etando|Classé 12]]&lt;br /&gt; 2 345 410 [[kilomètre carré|km²]]&lt;br /&gt; 3.3%              
|-----
| [[Bato]]&lt;br /&gt;&amp;nbsp;- motángo ([[Mbúla]]) &lt;br /&gt;&amp;nbsp;- [[Densité de population|Densité]]
| [[Molɔngɔ́ ya bisé na bato|Classé 23]]&lt;br /&gt; 55 225 478 bato&lt;br /&gt; 24 hab./km²
|-----
| [[Bonsɔ́mí]]&lt;br /&gt;&amp;nbsp;- Date
| ya [[Bɛ́ljika]]&lt;br /&gt;[[30 juin]] [[1960]]
|-----
| [[Mfalánga]] || [[Franc Congolais]]
|-----
| [[Fuseau horaire]]  
| [[Temps universel coordonné|UTC]] de +1 a +2
|-----
| [[Hymne national]] || ''[[Debout Congolais]]''
|-----
| [[Internet TLD|Domaine Internet]] || .[[ISO 3166-2:CD|CD]]
|-----
| [[Liste des indicatifs téléphoniques internationaux par pays|Indicatif téléphonique]]                          
| 243
|-----
| align=&quot;center&quot; colspan=&quot;2&quot; | [[Image:DRK.png]]
|}


== Lokótá ==

Na ekolo Kɔ́ngɔ elobamí [[lokóta|nkótá]] kama mibale. Nyɔ́nsɔ wana elakisi boyebi bwa bato ya bomengo etondi mabele. [[Tshiluba]], [[kikongo]], [[lingála]] mpe [[kiswahili]] ezali bakota banene banei ya ekolo, kasi bakota kama mibale balobaka na ekolo Kongo.

Mingi se na kati ya bakota bya ekolo bokoyeba etando ya bikela, mabele, banyama mpe banzete.

[[Mongo|Bamongo]] bazali na bakombo mingi ya nzete ya mbila na maye manso basalelaka. Solo, nzete ya mbila eyebani kaka mpona mafuta na masanga te. Eyebani lokola nkisi ekosilisa makono, naye mpe bakosala bitunga mpe bikila kila.

== Histoire ==
''Article détaillé : [[Histoire de la République démocratique du Congo]]''

Voir: [[État indépendant du Congo]]

Dès les années 40, dans ce qui était alors le [[Congo belge]], deux tendances indépendantistes importantes se manifestaient dans la capitale [[Kinshasa|Léopoldville]] : celle des « gens d'en bas » ([[Bas-Congo]] et [[Bandundu]]) parlant le [[kikongo]] et celle des « gens d'en haut » parlant le [[lingala]], venant de l'[[Équateur (province)|Équateur]] d'abord et finalement de tout l'intérieur du pays. Dans la première catégorie se forma en [[1949]] une association d'abord culturelle et finalement politique, l'[[ABAKO]], dont [[Joseph Kasavubu]] devint président en [[1954]]. Son rêve devint de rétablir l'ancien royaume [[Kongo]] de l'époque [[Portugal|portugaise]], en fait celui des [[Bakongo]]. Cette tendance se durcit très vite et réclama bientôt l'indépendance immédiate tout en demeurant fédéraliste lorsqu'il s'agit plus tard de discuter le problème du reste du Congo. Les évolués « d'en haut », venant de régions plus diversifiées et séduits par le « plan de 30 ans pour l'émancipation de l'[[Afrique]] » du Professeur [[belgique|belge]] [[Van Bilsen]], publié en [[1956]], étaient aussi désireux de maintenir le grand Congo unitaire. Leur manifeste dans ce sens publié le [[1er juillet|1{{er}} juillet]] [[1956]] fut vigoureusement combattu par l'[[ABAKO]] dès son assemblée générale du [[23 août]] [[1956]]. Le plan de 30 ans est déclaré utopique : « la nationalisation des grandes compagnies vivrières et agricoles comme des parastataux est souhaitable. Puisque l'heure est venue, il faut accorder aujourd'hui même l'indépendance immédiate ! »
La [[Belgique]], qui croyait à la progressivité de la transition vers l'[[indépendance]] organisa les premières [[élection]]s à l'échelon communal, limitées aux grandes villes en [[1957]]. L'ABAKO triompha inévitablement à Léopoldville et cela impressionna certains unitaristes, tel [[Patrice Lumumba]], un [[Tetela]] du [[Kasaï]], intelligent et idéaliste, qui ne tarda pas à fonder son propre « mouvement national congolais » [[MNC-Lumumba]], plus revendicatif que celui du [[MNC-Kalondji]], [[Kalondji]] étant aussi un Kasaïen unitariste. Ces jeunes rivalités politiques confrontées aux structures tribales compliquées du Congo allaient former un mélange détonant qui détruirait au bout de cinq années la première démocratie parlementaire congolaise. On ne peut que rappeler ici quelques épisodes saillants :
* émeutes de [[Léopoldville]] (4 -7 janvier 1959) provoquées par l'interdiction tardive d'un meeting de l'ABAKO. Arrestation de Kasavubu le 12 janvier. Il sera libéré le 14 mars.	
* Le 13 janvier, déclaration gouvernementale annonçant l'intention belge de réaliser rapidement l'indépendance du Congo unitaire. L'[[ABAKO]] rejette cette déclaration deux jours plus tard. 
* La suite de l'année 1959 voit d'abord l'autorisation des partis congolais, suivie d'élections générales sur l'ensemble du  territoire congolais marquées par toutes sortes de manœuvres de ces partis dont se dégagèrent 3 pôles : un Cartel des nationalistes fédéralistes formés de 6 partis séparatistes ou autonomistes dont l'[[ABAKO]] et le [[MNC - Kalondj]]i, le pôle du [[MNC Lumumba]] et finalement celui de l'homme fort du Katanga, [[Moïse Tchombé]], conscient de la force économique  de sa région et de l'intérêt de s'entendre avec l'[[Union Minière]] (tout comme [[Kalondji]] vis-à-vis des exploitations de diamant au [[Kasaï]]).	
* En [[1960]], ce sera la [[Table Ronde de Bruxelles]] (du [[20 janvier]] au [[20 février]]) où représentants [[République démocratique du Congo|congolais]] et [[Belgique|belge]]s fixèrent les étapes suivantes. En mai eurent lieu les [[élection législative|élections législatives]] et provinciales qui marquèrent de nouveaux clivages et alliances (scission de l'ABAKO) d'où résulta un compromis : [[Joseph Kasavubu]] fut élu Président par le Parlement, Lumumba étant Premier ministre.

'''Zaïre''' fut entre [[1971]] et [[1999]] le nom porté par l'actuelle [[République démocratique du Congo]], ainsi que par sa monnaie et par le fleuve qui donne au pays son seul accès à l'océan Atlantique

Le [[Congo belge]] devint indépendant en 1960 en tant que « République du Congo », sous le même nom que l'ancienne colonie française voisine du [[République du Congo|Congo]]. Le titre « République démocratique » fut adopté en 1966, mais les deux pays étaient généralement distingués par leur capitale, à savoir Congo ([[Léopoldville]]) et Congo ([[Brazzaville]]). 

Dans les années qui suivirent la prise du pouvoir en [[1965]] par le général [[Joseph-Désiré Mobutu]], ce dernier entama une campagne d'« [[authenticité]] ». Le pays fut renommé « République du Zaïre », d'après un mot local pour ''rivière'', le général Mobutu devint [[Mobutu Sese Seko]] et obligea tous ses concitoyens à adopter des noms africains, une nouvelle [[monnaie]] - le [[zaïre (monnaie)|zaïre]] divisé en 100 makuta (singulier [[likuta]]) - remplaça le [[franc]] et de nombreuses villes furent rebaptisées :
{|
!Ancien nom!!Nom congolais
|-
|Léopoldville ||[[Kinshasa]]
|-
|Stanleyville ||[[Kisangani]]
|-
|Élisabethville ||[[Lubumbashi]]
|-
| Jadotville || [[Likasi]]
|-
| Albertville || [[Kalemie]]
|-
| Cocquilhatville || [[Mbandaka]]
|-
| Costermansville || [[Bukavu]]
|-
| Bakwanga || [[Mbuji-Mayi]]
|-
| Luluabourg || [[Kananga]]
|-
| Nouvelle Anvers || [[Makanza]]
|-
| Port Francqui || [[Ilebo]]
|-
| Banningville || [[Bandundu]]
|-
| Paulis || [[Isiro]]
|-
| Thysville || [[Mbanza-Ngungu]]
|-
| Leverville || [[Lusanga]]
|-
| Baudoinville || [[Moba]] 
|-
| Ponthierville || [[Ubundu]]
|-
| Banzyville || [[Mobayi-Mbongo]]
|-
| Élisabetha || [[Lukutu ]]  
|-
| Charlesville || [[Djokupunda]]
|}


Après le renversement de Mobutu par [[Laurent-Désiré Kabila]] en [[1999]] lors de la [[Première guerre du Congo]], le pays retrouva son nom de [[République démocratique du Congo]].

Le [[code pays]] (nom de domaine Internet), ''ZR'', est obsolète (la République démocratique du Congo a pour code pays ''CD'').

Il est à remarquer que, afin de se démarquer de la culture [[colonialisme|coloniale]], Mobutu promulga l'[[abacost]] qui fut en vigueur entre [[1972]] et [[1990]].

Actuellement l'armée française maintient la présence de militaires français dans le cadre de [[MONUC]]. Mais les violences continuent et la guerre aurait fait 3.8 millions de morts (chiffres d'un responsable congolais commentant un rapport de la commission des droits de l'Homme de l'ONU, 2003 : [http://www.un.org/News/fr-press/docs/2003/DHG199.doc.htm])

== Démographie ==
''Article détaillé : [[fr:Démographie de la République démocratique du Congo]]''


[[Image:Congo dem demographie.png|thumb|650px|center|Évolution de la démographie entre 1961 et 2003 (chiffre de la [[Organisation des Nations Unies pour l'alimentation et l'agriculture|FAO]], 2005). Population en milliers d'habitants.]]

&lt;br clear=all /&gt;

== Biteni bya Ekolo Kongo Demokratiki ==
[[Image:DCongoNumbered.png|thumb|300px|right]]
''Article de fond : [[Biteni bya Kongo Kinshasa]]''

# [[Bandundu]]
# [[Bas-Congo]])
# [[Équateur (province)|Équateur]]
# [[Kasai-Occidental]]
# [[Kasai-Oriental]]
# [[Katanga]]
# [[Kinsasa]]
# [[Maniema]]
# [[Nor-Kivu]]
# [[Orientale]]
# [[Sud-Kivu]]

== Bikela ==

Ekolo Kongo Demokratiki ekenda sango mokili mobimba mpona biloko bya mabele mwaye. Ya solo ekolo moko lisusu te na Afrika akokani naye na banyama mpe zamba ndenge na ndenge.

=== Zamba na banyama : bobateli bwa bikela o kati ya zamba ya leta ===

Banganga mayele batangi ndenge 11000 ya banzete, 409 ya banyama ya mabele, 1086 ya bandeke, 1069 ya mbisi mpe 152 ya banyoka. Bokozwa te na ekolo esusu ya Afrika banzete mpe banyama etangami ndenge na ndenge.
* Na ekolo Kongo, bokozwa bangomba, bisobe, bibale, babweta na bangomba moto; bokozwa mpe zamba ndenge mingi lokola zamba ya mokili mwa molunge, nzete ya bozangi mai, bisobe mpe bikombo.
* Banyama ya seko baye bavandaka nse wana, lokola mondonga, bonobo, lokulokoko lwa Kongo, mpe gambala ya mai. Soki tobebisi zamba na bango, bakolimwa elongo.

=== Bikela bikopesa biloko bya kobongola ===
Mbongo ekotisa ba nzete mpe mabanga ya talo ezali na esika enene na kati ya ekolo Kongo.

* Mabele o ekolo Kongo etondi mabanga ya talo lokola wolo, kobalti, etani, koltani, jemanyu, diama, mbongo, mbengi, etc.

Na tango ya kala, mabanga masusu mazalaki na tina te. Lelo tina na bango tembe nye. Lokola koltani ebwakamaki lokola bosoto bwa etani. Lelo, mosala ya elektroniki esengi tantalu, mpe na mikolo mya lelo, balokotaka bandambo ya etani mpona kobongola.

Aluminyu na mbengi ezwamaka na bandambo ya mituka mpe biloko bya mwinda. Na mboka minene, ba fondele basalaka biloko ya bosalisi, kasi tango mosusu, biloko ya kotala elengi. Mpona mipaya, bakosala biloko na singa ya aluminyu, soki mpe na mbengi ; mpona bana mike, bakosala biloko ya esano.

Nzete ezali na lisalisi linene na kati ya mboka, lokola nkoni, ekoki mpe kobongwama, bakoteka ye mpe na mboka mopaya. Nzete ya ekolo esengami mingi mpona mosala ya libaya, nzete ya mwindo mpona biloko ya ndako, mabaya ya kotika na mabele, mpe mabaya ya mbongwana enene.

=== Bikela bikopesa bilei mpe nkisi ===
Bikela bipesi banyama, bankasa mpe banzete ya kosalisa bokono ndenge na ndenge. Bisaleli bina ya mikolo na mikolo elakisi mayele mwa bato.

Soki tolongoli bokila na ndobo, bato ya mboka balokota na zamba bambuma, banzenze, mayebo, nzoi mpe bakotekisa na nzela soki mpe na zando.

Na mboka misusu mbiye ekopesa moto bokasi na 40%.

'''Bikela esali mpe lokola ndako ya minganga.'''
* Nkisi lokola ilulumba esalisa bokono bwa pulu pulu, esilisa mokosa, bokono ya ndeke mpe kosukosu. Esengeli toyeba. Mayele ya banganga nkisi ya Balele etangi banzete 123. Bosalisi ya banganga ya Baluba esengi mingi banzembo.
* Babenga kombo Bambuti mpe Baife baye bavandi na zamba Ituri bazali na bikela bya bango. Bambuti bayebi banyama ya koleka kama mibale, mpe banzete ya koleka kama moko. Bakoboma nyama na basinga. Kasi Baife, bakobenga mpe bakoboma nyama na mbanzi mpe na makonga.

== Politique ==
''Article détaillé : [[Politique de la République démocratique du Congo]]''

Présidents :
* [[1960]] - [[1965]] [[Joseph Kasavubu]]
* [[1965]] - [[1997]] [[Mobutu Sese Seko]]
* [[1997]] - [[2001]] [[Laurent-Désiré Kabila]]
* [[2001]] - auj. [[Joseph Kabila]]

Premiers ministres :
* [[1960]] - 1960     [[Patrice Lumumba]]
* [[1961]] - 1961     [[Joseph Iléo]]
* [[1961]] - [[1964]] [[Cyrille Adoula]]
* [[1964]] - [[1965]] [[Moïse Tshombe]]
* [[1965]] - 1965     [[Evariste Kimba]]
* [[1965]] - [[1966]] [[Léonard Mulamba]]
* 1966     - 1977     ?
* [[1977]] - [[1979]] [[Mpinga Kasenga]]
* [[1979]] - [[1980]] [[Bo-Boliko Lokonga Mihambo]]
* [[1980]] - [[1981]] [[Jean Nguza Karl-I-Bond]]
* [[1981]] - [[1982]] [[Joseph Untube N'singa Udjuu]]
* [[1982]] - [[1986]] [[Kengo Wa Dondo]]
* [[1987]] - [[1988]] [[Mabi Mulumba]]
* [[1988]] - 1988     [[Sambwa Pida Nbagui]]
* [[1988]] - [[1990]] [[Kengo wa Dondo]]
* [[1990]] - [[1991]] [[Lunda Bululu]]
* [[1991]] - 1991     [[Mulumba Lukoji]]
* [[1991]] - 1991     [[Étienne Tshisekedi]]
* [[1991]] - 1991     [[Bernardin Mungul Diaka]]
* [[1991]] - [[1992]] [[Jean Nguza Karl-I-Bond]]
* [[1992]] - [[1993]] [[Étienne Tshisekedi]]
* [[1993]] - [[1994]] [[Faustin Birindwa]]
* [[1994]] - [[1997]] [[Kengo Wa Dondo]]
* [[1997]] - 1997     [[Étienne Tshisekedi]]
* [[1997]] - 1997     [[Likulia Bolongo]]

== Provinces ==
''Article détaillé : [[Provinces de la République démocratique du Congo]]''

{|align=center style=&quot;text-align:center&quot;
|
# [[Bandundu]]
# [[Bas-Congo]]
# [[Équateur (province)|Équateur]]
# [[Kasaï-Occidental]]
# [[Kasaï-Oriental]]
# [[Katanga]]
# [[Kinshasa]]
# [[Maniema]]
# [[Nord-Kivu]]
# [[Orientale]]
# [[Sud-Kivu]]
| [[Image:DCongoNumbered.png|thumb|250px]]
|}

== Géographie ==
[[Image:Map - DR Congo, major languages.png|thumb|width:260px|right|Cartes des principales langues Bantoues en République démocratique du Congo]]

''Article détaillé : [[Géographie de la République démocratique du Congo]]''
* Voir aussi : [[Forêt du Bassin du Congo]] | [[Liste des villes de la République démocratique du Congo]]

== Économie ==
''Article détaillé : [[Économie de la République démocratique du Congo]]''

''Voir aussi : [[Coltan]]''

== Culture ==
''Article détaillé : [[Culture de la République démocratique du Congo]]''

{{entête tableau charte}}
|+ '''Fêtes et jours fériés'''
! Date !! {{nwt|Nom français}} !! {{nwt|Nom local}} !! Remarques
|-
| [[4 janvier]] || journée des Martyrs de l'indépendance || ||
|- {{ligne grise}}
| [[17 janvier]] ||journée du Héros National et de ses compagnons d'infortune || ||
|-----
| [[30 juin]] || date anniversaire de l'indépendance || ||
|- {{ligne grise}}
| [[16 février]] || journée des Martyrs de la Démocratie || ||
|-----
| [[17 mai]] || date anniversaire de la libération du Peuple de la tyrannie || ||
|}

== Divers ==

*[[République démocratique du Congo, données chiffrées|Données chiffrées]]
*[[Forces française hors de la métropole]]

==Voir aussi==
{{Commons|Category:Democratic Republic of the Congo|la République démocratique du Congo}}
* [[Pays du monde]]
* [[Afrique]]
* [[Santé en République démocratique du Congo]]
* [[Category:Afrika]] 
* [[Category:Bisé ya Afrika]] 
* [[Category:Bisé]]
&lt;br clear=&quot;all&quot;/&gt;

== [[wikipédia:Liens externes|Makasa-Web olibanda Wikipedia]] ==
{{wikitravel|la République démocratique du Congo|République_démocratique_du_Congo}}
* [http://www.stiopka.com/congoclic/congoclic.html Carte du Congo (1958)]
* [http://www.amnestyinternational.be/doc/rubrique44.html Informations d'Amnesty International]
* [http://www.rdc.cd/ Site du Gouvernement]
* [http://www.chez.com/rdcembassy/ Site de l'ambassade à Bruxelles]
* [http://www.minfinrdc.cd/ Site du Ministère des Finances]
* [http://www.bcc.cd/ Site de la Banque Centrale du Congo]
* [http://www.minisanterdc.cd/ Site du Ministère de la santé]
* [http://www.miningcongo.cd/ Site du Ministère des mines]
* [http://www.ccre.cd/ Site du Comité de Coordination des Ressources Extérieures]
* [http://www.ucoprdc.org/ Site de l'Unité de coordination du Projet]
&lt;br clear=&quot;all&quot;/&gt;
{{Pays d'Afrique}}


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[[da:Demokratiske Republik Congo]]
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[[et:Kongo Demokraatlik Vabariik]] 
[[fr:République démocratique du Congo]]
[[it:Repubblica Democratica del Congo]]
[[lt:Kongo Demokratin&amp;#279; Respublika]]
[[ln:Kongo-Kinshasa]]
[[lv:Kongo DR]]
[[ms:Republik Demokratik Congo]]
[[nds:Demokraatsche Republiek Kongo]]
[[nl:Democratische Republiek Congo]]
[[ja:&amp;#12467;&amp;#12531;&amp;#12468;&amp;#27665;&amp;#20027;&amp;#20849;&amp;#21644;&amp;#22269;]]
[[no:Kongo]]
[[pl:Demokratyczna Republika Konga]]
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[[ru:&amp;#1050;&amp;#1086;&amp;#1085;&amp;#1075;&amp;#1086;, &amp;#1044;&amp;#1077;&amp;#1084;&amp;#1086;&amp;#1082;&amp;#1088;&amp;#1072;&amp;#1090;&amp;#1080;&amp;#1095;&amp;#1077;&amp;#1089;&amp;#1082;&amp;#1072;&amp;#1103; &amp;#1056;&amp;#1077;&amp;#1089;&amp;#1087;&amp;#1091;&amp;#1073;&amp;#1083;&amp;#1080;&amp;#1082;&amp;#1072;]]
[[sl:Demokrati&amp;#269;na republika Kongo]]
[[sv:Demokratiska republiken Kongo]]
[[zh-cn:&amp;#21018;&amp;#26524;&amp;#27665;&amp;#20027;&amp;#20849;&amp;#21644;&amp;#22269;]]
$</text>
    </revision>
    <revision>
      <id>5220</id>
      <timestamp>2005-07-11T01:04:49Z</timestamp>
      <contributor>
        <ip>199.8.238.219</ip>
      </contributor>
      <text xml:space="preserve">{| border=&quot;1&quot; cellpadding=&quot;2&quot; cellspacing=&quot;0&quot; align=&quot;right&quot; width=&quot;300px&quot;
|+ &lt;font size=&quot;+1&quot;&gt;'''[[Repubiliki ya Kongo Demokratiki]]&lt;br&gt;(Kongo-Kinshasa)&lt;br&gt;Republique Democratique du Congo'''&lt;/font&gt;
|-----
| style=&quot;background:#efefef;&quot; align=&quot;center&quot; colspan=&quot;2&quot; |
{| border=&quot;0&quot; cellpadding=&quot;2&quot; cellspacing=&quot;0&quot;
|-----
| align=&quot;center&quot; width=&quot;140px&quot; | [[Image:Congo_democratic_flag_300.png|140px]]
|-----
| align=&quot;center&quot; width=&quot;140px&quot; | ([[Bɛndɛ́lɛ na Kɔ́ngɔ-Kinshasa|Détails]])
|}
|-----
| align=&quot;center&quot; colspan=&quot;2&quot; style=&quot;border-bottom:3px solid gray;&quot; | &lt;font size=&quot;-1&quot;&gt;''[[Devise]] nationale : Demokrasia - Jistisi - Bosangani''&lt;/font&gt;
|-----
| align=&quot;center&quot; colspan=&quot;2&quot; | [[image:LocationDRCongo.png|200px|]]
|-----
| [[Lokóta ya Leta]] || [[lifalansé]]
|-----
| Nkótá nationales  
| [[lingála]], [[kiswahili]],&lt;br /&gt;[[tshiluba]], [[kikongo]]
|-----
| [[Mboka-mokonzi]] || [[Kinshasa]]
|-----
| [[Kongo Demokratiki (Tata-mokonzi)|Mokambi-ekolo]] || [[Joseph Kabila]]
|-----
| [[Etando]] &lt;br /&gt;&amp;nbsp;- ekokí &lt;br /&gt;&amp;nbsp;- % mai
| [[Molɔngɔ́ ya bisé na etando|Classé 12]]&lt;br /&gt; 2 345 410 [[kilomètre carré|km²]]&lt;br /&gt; 3.3%              
|-----
| [[Bato]]&lt;br /&gt;&amp;nbsp;- motángo ([[Mbúla]]) &lt;br /&gt;&amp;nbsp;- [[Densité de population|Densité]]
| [[Molɔngɔ́ ya bisé na bato|Classé 23]]&lt;br /&gt; 55 225 478 bato&lt;br /&gt; 24 hab./km²
|-----
| [[Bonsɔ́mí]]&lt;br /&gt;&amp;nbsp;- Date
| ya [[Bɛ́ljika]]&lt;br /&gt;[[30 juin]] [[1960]]
|-----
| [[Mfalánga]] || [[Franc Congolais]]
|-----
| [[Fuseau horaire]]  
| [[Temps universel coordonné|UTC]] de +1 a +2
|-----
| [[Hymne national]] || ''[[Debout Congolais]]''
|-----
| [[Internet TLD|Domaine Internet]] || .[[ISO 3166-2:CD|CD]]
|-----
| [[Liste des indicatifs téléphoniques internationaux par pays|Indicatif téléphonique]]                          
| 243
|-----
| align=&quot;center&quot; colspan=&quot;2&quot; | [[Image:DRK.png]]
|}


== Lokótá ==

Na ekolo Kɔ́ngɔ elobamí [[lokóta|nkótá]] kama mibale. Nyɔ́nsɔ wana elakisi boyebi bwa bato ya bomengo etondi mabele. [[Tshiluba]], [[kikongo]], [[lingála]] mpe [[kiswahili]] ezali bakota banene banei ya ekolo, kasi bakota kama mibale balobaka na ekolo Kongo.

Mingi se na kati ya bakota bya ekolo bokoyeba etando ya bikela, mabele, banyama mpe banzete.

[[Mongo|Bamongo]] bazali na bakombo mingi ya nzete ya mbila na maye manso basalelaka. Solo, nzete ya mbila eyebani kaka mpona mafuta na masanga te. Eyebani lokola nkisi ekosilisa makono, naye mpe bakosala bitunga mpe bikila kila.

== Histoire ==
''Article détaillé : [[Histoire de la République démocratique du Congo]]''

Voir: [[État indépendant du Congo]]

Dès les années 40, dans ce qui était alors le [[Congo belge]], deux tendances indépendantistes importantes se manifestaient dans la capitale [[Kinshasa|Léopoldville]] : celle des « gens d'en bas » ([[Bas-Congo]] et [[Bandundu]]) parlant le [[kikongo]] et celle des « gens d'en haut » parlant le [[lingala]], venant de l'[[Équateur (province)|Équateur]] d'abord et finalement de tout l'intérieur du pays. Dans la première catégorie se forma en [[1949]] une association d'abord culturelle et finalement politique, l'[[ABAKO]], dont [[Joseph Kasavubu]] devint président en [[1954]]. Son rêve devint de rétablir l'ancien royaume [[Kongo]] de l'époque [[Portugal|portugaise]], en fait celui des [[Bakongo]]. Cette tendance se durcit très vite et réclama bientôt l'indépendance immédiate tout en demeurant fédéraliste lorsqu'il s'agit plus tard de discuter le problème du reste du Congo. Les évolués « d'en haut », venant de régions plus diversifiées et séduits par le « plan de 30 ans pour l'émancipation de l'[[Afrique]] » du Professeur [[belgique|belge]] [[Van Bilsen]], publié en [[1956]], étaient aussi désireux de maintenir le grand Congo unitaire. Leur manifeste dans ce sens publié le [[1er juillet|1{{er}} juillet]] [[1956]] fut vigoureusement combattu par l'[[ABAKO]] dès son assemblée générale du [[23 août]] [[1956]]. Le plan de 30 ans est déclaré utopique : « la nationalisation des grandes compagnies vivrières et agricoles comme des parastataux est souhaitable. Puisque l'heure est venue, il faut accorder aujourd'hui même l'indépendance immédiate ! »
La [[Belgique]], qui croyait à la progressivité de la transition vers l'[[indépendance]] organisa les premières [[élection]]s à l'échelon communal, limitées aux grandes villes en [[1957]]. L'ABAKO triompha inévitablement à Léopoldville et cela impressionna certains unitaristes, tel [[Patrice Lumumba]], un [[Tetela]] du [[Kasaï]], intelligent et idéaliste, qui ne tarda pas à fonder son propre « mouvement national congolais » [[MNC-Lumumba]], plus revendicatif que celui du [[MNC-Kalondji]], [[Kalondji]] étant aussi un Kasaïen unitariste. Ces jeunes rivalités politiques confrontées aux structures tribales compliquées du Congo allaient former un mélange détonant qui détruirait au bout de cinq années la première démocratie parlementaire congolaise. On ne peut que rappeler ici quelques épisodes saillants :
* émeutes de [[Léopoldville]] (4 -7 janvier 1959) provoquées par l'interdiction tardive d'un meeting de l'ABAKO. Arrestation de Kasavubu le 12 janvier. Il sera libéré le 14 mars.	
* Le 13 janvier, déclaration gouvernementale annonçant l'intention belge de réaliser rapidement l'indépendance du Congo unitaire. L'[[ABAKO]] rejette cette déclaration deux jours plus tard. 
* La suite de l'année 1959 voit d'abord l'autorisation des partis congolais, suivie d'élections générales sur l'ensemble du  territoire congolais marquées par toutes sortes de manœuvres de ces partis dont se dégagèrent 3 pôles : un Cartel des nationalistes fédéralistes formés de 6 partis séparatistes ou autonomistes dont l'[[ABAKO]] et le [[MNC - Kalondj]]i, le pôle du [[MNC Lumumba]] et finalement celui de l'homme fort du Katanga, [[Moïse Tchombé]], conscient de la force économique  de sa région et de l'intérêt de s'entendre avec l'[[Union Minière]] (tout comme [[Kalondji]] vis-à-vis des exploitations de diamant au [[Kasaï]]).	
* En [[1960]], ce sera la [[Table Ronde de Bruxelles]] (du [[20 janvier]] au [[20 février]]) où représentants [[République démocratique du Congo|congolais]] et [[Belgique|belge]]s fixèrent les étapes suivantes. En mai eurent lieu les [[élection législative|élections législatives]] et provinciales qui marquèrent de nouveaux clivages et alliances (scission de l'ABAKO) d'où résulta un compromis : [[Joseph Kasavubu]] fut élu Président par le Parlement, Lumumba étant Premier ministre.

'''Zaïre''' fut entre [[1971]] et [[1999]] le nom porté par l'actuelle [[République démocratique du Congo]], ainsi que par sa monnaie et par le fleuve qui donne au pays son seul accès à l'océan Atlantique

Le [[Congo belge]] devint indépendant en 1960 en tant que « République du Congo », sous le même nom que l'ancienne colonie française voisine du [[République du Congo|Congo]]. Le titre « République démocratique » fut adopté en 1966, mais les deux pays étaient généralement distingués par leur capitale, à savoir Congo ([[Léopoldville]]) et Congo ([[Brazzaville]]). 

Dans les années qui suivirent la prise du pouvoir en [[1965]] par le général [[Joseph-Désiré Mobutu]], ce dernier entama une campagne d'« [[authenticité]] ». Le pays fut renommé « République du Zaïre », d'après un mot local pour ''rivière'', le général Mobutu devint [[Mobutu Sese Seko]] et obligea tous ses concitoyens à adopter des noms africains, une nouvelle [[monnaie]] - le [[zaïre (monnaie)|zaïre]] divisé en 100 makuta (singulier [[likuta]]) - remplaça le [[franc]] et de nombreuses villes furent rebaptisées :
{|
!Ancien nom!!Nom congolais
|-
|Léopoldville ||[[Kinshasa]]
|-
|Stanleyville ||[[Kisangani]]
|-
|Élisabethville ||[[Lubumbashi]]
|-
| Jadotville || [[Likasi]]
|-
| Albertville || [[Kalemie]]
|-
| Cocquilhatville || [[Mbandaka]]
|-
| Costermansville || [[Bukavu]]
|-
| Bakwanga || [[Mbuji-Mayi]]
|-
| Luluabourg || [[Kananga]]
|-
| Nouvelle Anvers || [[Makanza]]
|-
| Port Francqui || [[Ilebo]]
|-
| Banningville || [[Bandundu]]
|-
| Paulis || [[Isiro]]
|-
| Thysville || [[Mbanza-Ngungu]]
|-
| Leverville || [[Lusanga]]
|-
| Baudoinville || [[Moba]] 
|-
| Ponthierville || [[Ubundu]]
|-
| Banzyville || [[Mobayi-Mbongo]]
|-
| Élisabetha || [[Lukutu ]]  
|-
| Charlesville || [[Djokupunda]]
|}


Après le renversement de Mobutu par [[Laurent-Désiré Kabila]] en [[1999]] lors de la [[Première guerre du Congo]], le pays retrouva son nom de [[République démocratique du Congo]].

Le [[code pays]] (nom de domaine Internet), ''ZR'', est obsolète (la République démocratique du Congo a pour code pays ''CD'').

Il est à remarquer que, afin de se démarquer de la culture [[colonialisme|coloniale]], Mobutu promulga l'[[abacost]] qui fut en vigueur entre [[1972]] et [[1990]].

Actuellement l'armée française maintient la présence de militaires français dans le cadre de [[MONUC]]. Mais les violences continuent et la guerre aurait fait 3.8 millions de morts (chiffres d'un responsable congolais commentant un rapport de la commission des droits de l'Homme de l'ONU, 2003 : [http://www.un.org/News/fr-press/docs/2003/DHG199.doc.htm])

== Démographie ==
''Article détaillé : [[fr:Démographie de la République démocratique du Congo]]''


[[Image:Congo dem demographie.png|thumb|650px|center|Évolution de la démographie entre 1961 et 2003 (chiffre de la [[Organisation des Nations Unies pour l'alimentation et l'agriculture|FAO]], 2005). Population en milliers d'habitants.]]

&lt;br clear=all /&gt;

== Biteni bya Ekolo Kongo Demokratiki ==
[[Image:DCongoNumbered.png|thumb|300px|right]]
''Article de fond : [[Biteni bya Kongo Kinshasa]]''

# [[Bandundu]]
# [[Bas-Congo]])
# [[Équateur (province)|Équateur]]
# [[Kasai-Occidental]]
# [[Kasai-Oriental]]
# [[Katanga]]
# [[Kinsasa]]
# [[Maniema]]
# [[Nor-Kivu]]
# [[Orientale]]
# [[Sud-Kivu]]

== Bikela ==

Ekolo Kongo Demokratiki ekenda sango mokili mobimba mpona biloko bya mabele mwaye. Ya solo ekolo moko lisusu te na Afrika akokani naye na banyama mpe zamba ndenge na ndenge.

=== Zamba na banyama : bobateli bwa bikela o kati ya zamba ya leta ===

Banganga mayele batangi ndenge 11000 ya banzete, 409 ya banyama ya mabele, 1086 ya bandeke, 1069 ya mbisi mpe 152 ya banyoka. Bokozwa te na ekolo esusu ya Afrika banzete mpe banyama etangami ndenge na ndenge.
* Na ekolo Kongo, bokozwa bangomba, bisobe, bibale, babweta na bangomba moto; bokozwa mpe zamba ndenge mingi lokola zamba ya mokili mwa molunge, nzete ya bozangi mai, bisobe mpe bikombo.
* Banyama ya seko baye bavandaka nse wana, lokola mondonga, bonobo, lokulokoko lwa Kongo, mpe gambala ya mai. Soki tobebisi zamba na bango, bakolimwa elongo.

=== Bikela bikopesa biloko bya kobongola ===
Mbongo ekotisa ba nzete mpe mabanga ya talo ezali na esika enene na kati ya ekolo Kongo.

* Mabele o ekolo Kongo etondi mabanga ya talo lokola wolo, kobalti, etani, koltani, jemanyu, diama, mbongo, mbengi, etc.

Na tango ya kala, mabanga masusu mazalaki na tina te. Lelo tina na bango tembe nye. Lokola koltani ebwakamaki lokola bosoto bwa etani. Lelo, mosala ya elektroniki esengi tantalu, mpe na mikolo mya lelo, balokotaka bandambo ya etani mpona kobongola.

Aluminyu na mbengi ezwamaka na bandambo ya mituka mpe biloko bya mwinda. Na mboka minene, ba fondele basalaka biloko ya bosalisi, kasi tango mosusu, biloko ya kotala elengi. Mpona mipaya, bakosala biloko na singa ya aluminyu, soki mpe na mbengi ; mpona bana mike, bakosala biloko ya esano.

Nzete ezali na lisalisi linene na kati ya mboka, lokola nkoni, ekoki mpe kobongwama, bakoteka ye mpe na mboka mopaya. Nzete ya ekolo esengami mingi mpona mosala ya libaya, nzete ya mwindo mpona biloko ya ndako, mabaya ya kotika na mabele, mpe mabaya ya mbongwana enene.

=== Bikela bikopesa bilei mpe nkisi ===
Bikela bipesi banyama, bankasa mpe banzete ya kosalisa bokono ndenge na ndenge. Bisaleli bina ya mikolo na mikolo elakisi mayele mwa bato.

Soki tolongoli bokila na ndobo, bato ya mboka balokota na zamba bambuma, banzenze, mayebo, nzoi mpe bakotekisa na nzela soki mpe na zando.

Na mboka misusu mbiye ekopesa moto bokasi na 40%.

'''Bikela esali mpe lokola ndako ya minganga.'''
* Nkisi lokola ilulumba esalisa bokono bwa pulu pulu, esilisa mokosa, bokono ya ndeke mpe kosukosu. Esengeli toyeba. Mayele ya banganga nkisi ya Balele etangi banzete 123. Bosalisi ya banganga ya Baluba esengi mingi banzembo.
* Babenga kombo Bambuti mpe Baife baye bavandi na zamba Ituri bazali na bikela bya bango. Bambuti bayebi banyama ya koleka kama mibale, mpe banzete ya koleka kama moko. Bakoboma nyama na basinga. Kasi Baife, bakobenga mpe bakoboma nyama na mbanzi mpe na makonga.

== Politique ==
''Article détaillé : [[Politique de la République démocratique du Congo]]''

Présidents :
* [[1960]] - [[1965]] [[Joseph Kasavubu]]
* [[1965]] - [[1997]] [[Mobutu Sese Seko]]
* [[1997]] - [[2001]] [[Laurent-Désiré Kabila]]
* [[2001]] - auj. [[Joseph Kabila]]

Premiers ministres :
* [[1960]] - 1960     [[Patrice Lumumba]]
* [[1961]] - 1961     [[Joseph Iléo]]
* [[1961]] - [[1964]] [[Cyrille Adoula]]
* [[1964]] - [[1965]] [[Moïse Tshombe]]
* [[1965]] - 1965     [[Evariste Kimba]]
* [[1965]] - [[1966]] [[Léonard Mulamba]]
* 1966     - 1977     ?
* [[1977]] - [[1979]] [[Mpinga Kasenga]]
* [[1979]] - [[1980]] [[Bo-Boliko Lokonga Mihambo]]
* [[1980]] - [[1981]] [[Jean Nguza Karl-I-Bond]]
* [[1981]] - [[1982]] [[Joseph Untube N'singa Udjuu]]
* [[1982]] - [[1986]] [[Kengo Wa Dondo]]
* [[1987]] - [[1988]] [[Mabi Mulumba]]
* [[1988]] - 1988     [[Sambwa Pida Nbagui]]
* [[1988]] - [[1990]] [[Kengo wa Dondo]]
* [[1990]] - [[1991]] [[Lunda Bululu]]
* [[1991]] - 1991     [[Mulumba Lukoji]]
* [[1991]] - 1991     [[Étienne Tshisekedi]]
* [[1991]] - 1991     [[Bernardin Mungul Diaka]]
* [[1991]] - [[1992]] [[Jean Nguza Karl-I-Bond]]
* [[1992]] - [[1993]] [[Étienne Tshisekedi]]
* [[1993]] - [[1994]] [[Faustin Birindwa]]
* [[1994]] - [[1997]] [[Kengo Wa Dondo]]
* [[1997]] - 1997     [[Étienne Tshisekedi]]
* [[1997]] - 1997     [[Likulia Bolongo]]

== Provinces ==
''Article détaillé : [[Provinces de la République démocratique du Congo]]''

{|align=center style=&quot;text-align:center&quot;
|
# [[Bandundu]]
# [[Bas-Congo]]
# [[Équateur (province)|Équateur]]
# [[Kasaï-Occidental]]
# [[Kasaï-Oriental]]
# [[Katanga]]
# [[Kinshasa]]
# [[Maniema]]
# [[Nord-Kivu]]
# [[Orientale]]
# [[Sud-Kivu]]
| [[Image:DCongoNumbered.png|thumb|250px]]
|}

== Géographie ==
[[Image:Map - DR Congo, major languages.png|thumb|width:260px|right|Cartes des principales langues Bantoues en République démocratique du Congo]]

''Article détaillé : [[Géographie de la République démocratique du Congo]]''
* Voir aussi : [[Forêt du Bassin du Congo]] | [[Liste des villes de la République démocratique du Congo]]

== Économie ==
''Article détaillé : [[Économie de la République démocratique du Congo]]''

''Voir aussi : [[Coltan]]''

== Culture ==
''Article détaillé : [[Culture de la République démocratique du Congo]]''

{{entête tableau charte}}
|+ '''Fêtes et jours fériés'''
! Date !! {{nwt|Nom français}} !! {{nwt|Nom local}} !! Remarques
|-
| [[4 janvier]] || journée des Martyrs de l'indépendance || ||
|- {{ligne grise}}
| [[17 janvier]] ||journée du Héros National et de ses compagnons d'infortune || ||
|-----
| [[30 juin]] || date anniversaire de l'indépendance || ||
|- {{ligne grise}}
| [[16 février]] || journée des Martyrs de la Démocratie || ||
|-----
| [[17 mai]] || date anniversaire de la libération du Peuple de la tyrannie || ||
|}

== Divers ==

*[[République démocratique du Congo, données chiffrées|Données chiffrées]]
*[[Forces française hors de la métropole]]

==Voir aussi==
{{Commons|Category:Democratic Republic of the Congo|la République démocratique du Congo}}
* [[Pays du monde]]
* [[Afrique]]
* [[Santé en République démocratique du Congo]]
* [[Category:Afrika]] 
* [[Category:Bisé ya Afrika]] 
* [[Category:Bisé]]
&lt;br clear=&quot;all&quot;/&gt;

== [[wikipédia:Liens externes|Makasa-Web olibanda Wikipedia]] ==
{{wikitravel|la République démocratique du Congo|République_démocratique_du_Congo}}
* [http://www.stiopka.com/congoclic/congoclic.html Carte du Congo (1958)]
* [http://www.amnestyinternational.be/doc/rubrique44.html Informations d'Amnesty International]
* [http://www.rdc.cd/ Site du Gouvernement]
* [http://www.chez.com/rdcembassy/ Site de l'ambassade à Bruxelles]
* [http://www.minfinrdc.cd/ Site du Ministère des Finances]
* [http://www.bcc.cd/ Site de la Banque Centrale du Congo]
* [http://www.minisanterdc.cd/ Site du Ministère de la santé]
* [http://www.miningcongo.cd/ Site du Ministère des mines]
* [http://www.ccre.cd/ Site du Comité de Coordination des Ressources Extérieures]
* [http://www.ucoprdc.org/ Site de l'Unité de coordination du Projet]
&lt;br clear=&quot;all&quot;/&gt;
{{Pays d'Afrique}}


[[bn:&amp;#2453;&amp;#2457;&amp;#2509;&amp;#2455;&amp;#2507; (&amp;#2460;&amp;#2494;&amp;#2479;&amp;#2492;&amp;#2494;&amp;#2480;)]]
[[da:Demokratiske Republik Congo]]
[[de:Demokratische Republik Kongo]]
[[en:Democratic Republic of the Congo]]
[[es:República Democrática del Congo]]
[[eo:Kongo Kin&amp;#349;asa]]
[[et:Kongo Demokraatlik Vabariik]] 
[[fr:République démocratique du Congo]]
[[it:Repubblica Democratica del Congo]]
[[lt:Kongo Demokratin&amp;#279; Respublika]]
[[ln:Kongo-Kinshasa]]
[[lv:Kongo DR]]
[[ms:Republik Demokratik Congo]]
[[nds:Demokraatsche Republiek Kongo]]
[[nl:Democratische Republiek Congo]]
[[ja:&amp;#12467;&amp;#12531;&amp;#12468;&amp;#27665;&amp;#20027;&amp;#20849;&amp;#21644;&amp;#22269;]]
[[no:Kongo]]
[[pl:Demokratyczna Republika Konga]]
[[pt:República Democrática do Congo]]
[[ru:&amp;#1050;&amp;#1086;&amp;#1085;&amp;#1075;&amp;#1086;, &amp;#1044;&amp;#1077;&amp;#1084;&amp;#1086;&amp;#1082;&amp;#1088;&amp;#1072;&amp;#1090;&amp;#1080;&amp;#1095;&amp;#1077;&amp;#1089;&amp;#1082;&amp;#1072;&amp;#1103; &amp;#1056;&amp;#1077;&amp;#1089;&amp;#1087;&amp;#1091;&amp;#1073;&amp;#1083;&amp;#1080;&amp;#1082;&amp;#1072;]]
[[sl:Demokrati&amp;#269;na republika Kongo]]
[[sv:Demokratiska republiken Kongo]]
[[zh-cn:&amp;#21018;&amp;#26524;&amp;#27665;&amp;#20027;&amp;#20849;&amp;#21644;&amp;#22269;]]
$</text>
    </revision>
    <revision>
      <id>5221</id>
      <timestamp>2005-07-11T01:07:04Z</timestamp>
      <contributor>
        <ip>199.8.238.219</ip>
      </contributor>
      <text xml:space="preserve">{| border=&quot;1&quot; cellpadding=&quot;2&quot; cellspacing=&quot;0&quot; align=&quot;right&quot; width=&quot;300px&quot;
|+ &lt;font size=&quot;+1&quot;&gt;'''[[Repubiliki ya Kɔ́ngɔ Demokratiki]]&lt;br&gt;(Kongo-Kinshasa)&lt;br&gt;Republique Democratique du Congo'''&lt;/font&gt;
|-----
| style=&quot;background:#efefef;&quot; align=&quot;center&quot; colspan=&quot;2&quot; |
{| border=&quot;0&quot; cellpadding=&quot;2&quot; cellspacing=&quot;0&quot;
|-----
| align=&quot;center&quot; width=&quot;140px&quot; | [[Image:Congo_democratic_flag_300.png|140px]]
|-----
| align=&quot;center&quot; width=&quot;140px&quot; | ([[Bɛndɛ́lɛ na Kɔ́ngɔ-Kinshasa|Détails]])
|}
|-----
| align=&quot;center&quot; colspan=&quot;2&quot; style=&quot;border-bottom:3px solid gray;&quot; | &lt;font size=&quot;-1&quot;&gt;''[[Devise]] nationale : Demokrasia - Jistisi - Bosangani''&lt;/font&gt;
|-----
| align=&quot;center&quot; colspan=&quot;2&quot; | [[image:LocationDRCongo.png|200px|]]
|-----
| [[Lokóta ya Leta]] || [[lifalansé]]
|-----
| Nkótá nationales  
| [[lingála]], [[kiswahili]],&lt;br /&gt;[[tshiluba]], [[kikongo]]
|-----
| [[Mboka-mokonzi]] || [[Kinshasa]]
|-----
| [[Kongo Demokratiki (Tata-mokonzi)|Mokambi-ekolo]] || [[Joseph Kabila]]
|-----
| [[Etando]] &lt;br /&gt;&amp;nbsp;- ekokí &lt;br /&gt;&amp;nbsp;- % mai
| [[Molɔngɔ́ ya bisé na etando|Classé 12]]&lt;br /&gt; 2 345 410 [[kilomètre carré|km²]]&lt;br /&gt; 3.3%              
|-----
| [[Bato]]&lt;br /&gt;&amp;nbsp;- motángo ([[Mbúla]]) &lt;br /&gt;&amp;nbsp;- [[Densité de population|Densité]]
| [[Molɔngɔ́ ya bisé na bato|Classé 23]]&lt;br /&gt; 55 225 478 bato&lt;br /&gt; 24 hab./km²
|-----
| [[Bonsɔ́mí]]&lt;br /&gt;&amp;nbsp;- Date
| ya [[Bɛ́ljika]]&lt;br /&gt;[[30 juin]] [[1960]]
|-----
| [[Mfalánga]] || [[Franc Congolais]]
|-----
| [[Fuseau horaire]]  
| [[Temps universel coordonné|UTC]] de +1 a +2
|-----
| [[Hymne national]] || ''[[Debout Congolais]]''
|-----
| [[Internet TLD|Domaine Internet]] || .[[ISO 3166-2:CD|CD]]
|-----
| [[Liste des indicatifs téléphoniques internationaux par pays|Indicatif téléphonique]]                          
| 243
|-----
| align=&quot;center&quot; colspan=&quot;2&quot; | [[Image:DRK.png]]
|}


== Lokótá ==

Na ekolo Kɔ́ngɔ elobamí [[lokóta|nkótá]] kama mibale. Nyɔ́nsɔ wana elakisi boyebi bwa bato ya bomengo etondi mabele. [[Tshiluba]], [[kikongo]], [[lingála]] mpe [[kiswahili]] ezali bakota banene banei ya ekolo, kasi bakota kama mibale balobaka na ekolo Kongo.

Mingi se na kati ya bakota bya ekolo bokoyeba etando ya bikela, mabele, banyama mpe banzete.

[[Mongo|Bamongo]] bazali na bakombo mingi ya nzete ya mbila na maye manso basalelaka. Solo, nzete ya mbila eyebani kaka mpona mafuta na masanga te. Eyebani lokola nkisi ekosilisa makono, naye mpe bakosala bitunga mpe bikila kila.

== Histoire ==
''Article détaillé : [[Histoire de la République démocratique du Congo]]''

Voir: [[État indépendant du Congo]]

Dès les années 40, dans ce qui était alors le [[Congo belge]], deux tendances indépendantistes importantes se manifestaient dans la capitale [[Kinshasa|Léopoldville]] : celle des « gens d'en bas » ([[Bas-Congo]] et [[Bandundu]]) parlant le [[kikongo]] et celle des « gens d'en haut » parlant le [[lingala]], venant de l'[[Équateur (province)|Équateur]] d'abord et finalement de tout l'intérieur du pays. Dans la première catégorie se forma en [[1949]] une association d'abord culturelle et finalement politique, l'[[ABAKO]], dont [[Joseph Kasavubu]] devint président en [[1954]]. Son rêve devint de rétablir l'ancien royaume [[Kongo]] de l'époque [[Portugal|portugaise]], en fait celui des [[Bakongo]]. Cette tendance se durcit très vite et réclama bientôt l'indépendance immédiate tout en demeurant fédéraliste lorsqu'il s'agit plus tard de discuter le problème du reste du Congo. Les évolués « d'en haut », venant de régions plus diversifiées et séduits par le « plan de 30 ans pour l'émancipation de l'[[Afrique]] » du Professeur [[belgique|belge]] [[Van Bilsen]], publié en [[1956]], étaient aussi désireux de maintenir le grand Congo unitaire. Leur manifeste dans ce sens publié le [[1er juillet|1{{er}} juillet]] [[1956]] fut vigoureusement combattu par l'[[ABAKO]] dès son assemblée générale du [[23 août]] [[1956]]. Le plan de 30 ans est déclaré utopique : « la nationalisation des grandes compagnies vivrières et agricoles comme des parastataux est souhaitable. Puisque l'heure est venue, il faut accorder aujourd'hui même l'indépendance immédiate ! »
La [[Belgique]], qui croyait à la progressivité de la transition vers l'[[indépendance]] organisa les premières [[élection]]s à l'échelon communal, limitées aux grandes villes en [[1957]]. L'ABAKO triompha inévitablement à Léopoldville et cela impressionna certains unitaristes, tel [[Patrice Lumumba]], un [[Tetela]] du [[Kasaï]], intelligent et idéaliste, qui ne tarda pas à fonder son propre « mouvement national congolais » [[MNC-Lumumba]], plus revendicatif que celui du [[MNC-Kalondji]], [[Kalondji]] étant aussi un Kasaïen unitariste. Ces jeunes rivalités politiques confrontées aux structures tribales compliquées du Congo allaient former un mélange détonant qui détruirait au bout de cinq années la première démocratie parlementaire congolaise. On ne peut que rappeler ici quelques épisodes saillants :
* émeutes de [[Léopoldville]] (4 -7 janvier 1959) provoquées par l'interdiction tardive d'un meeting de l'ABAKO. Arrestation de Kasavubu le 12 janvier. Il sera libéré le 14 mars.	
* Le 13 janvier, déclaration gouvernementale annonçant l'intention belge de réaliser rapidement l'indépendance du Congo unitaire. L'[[ABAKO]] rejette cette déclaration deux jours plus tard. 
* La suite de l'année 1959 voit d'abord l'autorisation des partis congolais, suivie d'élections générales sur l'ensemble du  territoire congolais marquées par toutes sortes de manœuvres de ces partis dont se dégagèrent 3 pôles : un Cartel des nationalistes fédéralistes formés de 6 partis séparatistes ou autonomistes dont l'[[ABAKO]] et le [[MNC - Kalondj]]i, le pôle du [[MNC Lumumba]] et finalement celui de l'homme fort du Katanga, [[Moïse Tchombé]], conscient de la force économique  de sa région et de l'intérêt de s'entendre avec l'[[Union Minière]] (tout comme [[Kalondji]] vis-à-vis des exploitations de diamant au [[Kasaï]]).	
* En [[1960]], ce sera la [[Table Ronde de Bruxelles]] (du [[20 janvier]] au [[20 février]]) où représentants [[République démocratique du Congo|congolais]] et [[Belgique|belge]]s fixèrent les étapes suivantes. En mai eurent lieu les [[élection législative|élections législatives]] et provinciales qui marquèrent de nouveaux clivages et alliances (scission de l'ABAKO) d'où résulta un compromis : [[Joseph Kasavubu]] fut élu Président par le Parlement, Lumumba étant Premier ministre.

'''Zaïre''' fut entre [[1971]] et [[1999]] le nom porté par l'actuelle [[République démocratique du Congo]], ainsi que par sa monnaie et par le fleuve qui donne au pays son seul accès à l'océan Atlantique

Le [[Congo belge]] devint indépendant en 1960 en tant que « République du Congo », sous le même nom que l'ancienne colonie française voisine du [[République du Congo|Congo]]. Le titre « République démocratique » fut adopté en 1966, mais les deux pays étaient généralement distingués par leur capitale, à savoir Congo ([[Léopoldville]]) et Congo ([[Brazzaville]]). 

Dans les années qui suivirent la prise du pouvoir en [[1965]] par le général [[Joseph-Désiré Mobutu]], ce dernier entama une campagne d'« [[authenticité]] ». Le pays fut renommé « République du Zaïre », d'après un mot local pour ''rivière'', le général Mobutu devint [[Mobutu Sese Seko]] et obligea tous ses concitoyens à adopter des noms africains, une nouvelle [[monnaie]] - le [[zaïre (monnaie)|zaïre]] divisé en 100 makuta (singulier [[likuta]]) - remplaça le [[franc]] et de nombreuses villes furent rebaptisées :
{|
!Ancien nom!!Nom congolais
|-
|Léopoldville ||[[Kinshasa]]
|-
|Stanleyville ||[[Kisangani]]
|-
|Élisabethville ||[[Lubumbashi]]
|-
| Jadotville || [[Likasi]]
|-
| Albertville || [[Kalemie]]
|-
| Cocquilhatville || [[Mbandaka]]
|-
| Costermansville || [[Bukavu]]
|-
| Bakwanga || [[Mbuji-Mayi]]
|-
| Luluabourg || [[Kananga]]
|-
| Nouvelle Anvers || [[Makanza]]
|-
| Port Francqui || [[Ilebo]]
|-
| Banningville || [[Bandundu]]
|-
| Paulis || [[Isiro]]
|-
| Thysville || [[Mbanza-Ngungu]]
|-
| Leverville || [[Lusanga]]
|-
| Baudoinville || [[Moba]] 
|-
| Ponthierville || [[Ubundu]]
|-
| Banzyville || [[Mobayi-Mbongo]]
|-
| Élisabetha || [[Lukutu ]]  
|-
| Charlesville || [[Djokupunda]]
|}


Après le renversement de Mobutu par [[Laurent-Désiré Kabila]] en [[1999]] lors de la [[Première guerre du Congo]], le pays retrouva son nom de [[République démocratique du Congo]].

Le [[code pays]] (nom de domaine Internet), ''ZR'', est obsolète (la République démocratique du Congo a pour code pays ''CD'').

Il est à remarquer que, afin de se démarquer de la culture [[colonialisme|coloniale]], Mobutu promulga l'[[abacost]] qui fut en vigueur entre [[1972]] et [[1990]].

Actuellement l'armée française maintient la présence de militaires français dans le cadre de [[MONUC]]. Mais les violences continuent et la guerre aurait fait 3.8 millions de morts (chiffres d'un responsable congolais commentant un rapport de la commission des droits de l'Homme de l'ONU, 2003 : [http://www.un.org/News/fr-press/docs/2003/DHG199.doc.htm])

== Démographie ==
''Article détaillé : [[fr:Démographie de la République démocratique du Congo]]''


[[Image:Congo dem demographie.png|thumb|650px|center|Évolution de la démographie entre 1961 et 2003 (chiffre de la [[Organisation des Nations Unies pour l'alimentation et l'agriculture|FAO]], 2005). Population en milliers d'habitants.]]

&lt;br clear=all /&gt;

== Biteni bya Ekolo Kongo Demokratiki ==
[[Image:DCongoNumbered.png|thumb|300px|right]]
''Article de fond : [[Biteni bya Kongo Kinshasa]]''

# [[Bandundu]]
# [[Bas-Congo]])
# [[Équateur (province)|Équateur]]
# [[Kasai-Occidental]]
# [[Kasai-Oriental]]
# [[Katanga]]
# [[Kinsasa]]
# [[Maniema]]
# [[Nor-Kivu]]
# [[Orientale]]
# [[Sud-Kivu]]

== Bikela ==

Ekolo Kongo Demokratiki ekenda sango mokili mobimba mpona biloko bya mabele mwaye. Ya solo ekolo moko lisusu te na Afrika akokani naye na banyama mpe zamba ndenge na ndenge.

=== Zamba na banyama : bobateli bwa bikela o kati ya zamba ya leta ===

Banganga mayele batangi ndenge 11000 ya banzete, 409 ya banyama ya mabele, 1086 ya bandeke, 1069 ya mbisi mpe 152 ya banyoka. Bokozwa te na ekolo esusu ya Afrika banzete mpe banyama etangami ndenge na ndenge.
* Na ekolo Kongo, bokozwa bangomba, bisobe, bibale, babweta na bangomba moto; bokozwa mpe zamba ndenge mingi lokola zamba ya mokili mwa molunge, nzete ya bozangi mai, bisobe mpe bikombo.
* Banyama ya seko baye bavandaka nse wana, lokola mondonga, bonobo, lokulokoko lwa Kongo, mpe gambala ya mai. Soki tobebisi zamba na bango, bakolimwa elongo.

=== Bikela bikopesa biloko bya kobongola ===
Mbongo ekotisa ba nzete mpe mabanga ya talo ezali na esika enene na kati ya ekolo Kongo.

* Mabele o ekolo Kongo etondi mabanga ya talo lokola wolo, kobalti, etani, koltani, jemanyu, diama, mbongo, mbengi, etc.

Na tango ya kala, mabanga masusu mazalaki na tina te. Lelo tina na bango tembe nye. Lokola koltani ebwakamaki lokola bosoto bwa etani. Lelo, mosala ya elektroniki esengi tantalu, mpe na mikolo mya lelo, balokotaka bandambo ya etani mpona kobongola.

Aluminyu na mbengi ezwamaka na bandambo ya mituka mpe biloko bya mwinda. Na mboka minene, ba fondele basalaka biloko ya bosalisi, kasi tango mosusu, biloko ya kotala elengi. Mpona mipaya, bakosala biloko na singa ya aluminyu, soki mpe na mbengi ; mpona bana mike, bakosala biloko ya esano.

Nzete ezali na lisalisi linene na kati ya mboka, lokola nkoni, ekoki mpe kobongwama, bakoteka ye mpe na mboka mopaya. Nzete ya ekolo esengami mingi mpona mosala ya libaya, nzete ya mwindo mpona biloko ya ndako, mabaya ya kotika na mabele, mpe mabaya ya mbongwana enene.

=== Bikela bikopesa bilei mpe nkisi ===
Bikela bipesi banyama, bankasa mpe banzete ya kosalisa bokono ndenge na ndenge. Bisaleli bina ya mikolo na mikolo elakisi mayele mwa bato.

Soki tolongoli bokila na ndobo, bato ya mboka balokota na zamba bambuma, banzenze, mayebo, nzoi mpe bakotekisa na nzela soki mpe na zando.

Na mboka misusu mbiye ekopesa moto bokasi na 40%.

'''Bikela esali mpe lokola ndako ya minganga.'''
* Nkisi lokola ilulumba esalisa bokono bwa pulu pulu, esilisa mokosa, bokono ya ndeke mpe kosukosu. Esengeli toyeba. Mayele ya banganga nkisi ya Balele etangi banzete 123. Bosalisi ya banganga ya Baluba esengi mingi banzembo.
* Babenga kombo Bambuti mpe Baife baye bavandi na zamba Ituri bazali na bikela bya bango. Bambuti bayebi banyama ya koleka kama mibale, mpe banzete ya koleka kama moko. Bakoboma nyama na basinga. Kasi Baife, bakobenga mpe bakoboma nyama na mbanzi mpe na makonga.

== Politique ==
''Article détaillé : [[Politique de la République démocratique du Congo]]''

Présidents :
* [[1960]] - [[1965]] [[Joseph Kasavubu]]
* [[1965]] - [[1997]] [[Mobutu Sese Seko]]
* [[1997]] - [[2001]] [[Laurent-Désiré Kabila]]
* [[2001]] - auj. [[Joseph Kabila]]

Premiers ministres :
* [[1960]] - 1960     [[Patrice Lumumba]]
* [[1961]] - 1961     [[Joseph Iléo]]
* [[1961]] - [[1964]] [[Cyrille Adoula]]
* [[1964]] - [[1965]] [[Moïse Tshombe]]
* [[1965]] - 1965     [[Evariste Kimba]]
* [[1965]] - [[1966]] [[Léonard Mulamba]]
* 1966     - 1977     ?
* [[1977]] - [[1979]] [[Mpinga Kasenga]]
* [[1979]] - [[1980]] [[Bo-Boliko Lokonga Mihambo]]
* [[1980]] - [[1981]] [[Jean Nguza Karl-I-Bond]]
* [[1981]] - [[1982]] [[Joseph Untube N'singa Udjuu]]
* [[1982]] - [[1986]] [[Kengo Wa Dondo]]
* [[1987]] - [[1988]] [[Mabi Mulumba]]
* [[1988]] - 1988     [[Sambwa Pida Nbagui]]
* [[1988]] - [[1990]] [[Kengo wa Dondo]]
* [[1990]] - [[1991]] [[Lunda Bululu]]
* [[1991]] - 1991     [[Mulumba Lukoji]]
* [[1991]] - 1991     [[Étienne Tshisekedi]]
* [[1991]] - 1991     [[Bernardin Mungul Diaka]]
* [[1991]] - [[1992]] [[Jean Nguza Karl-I-Bond]]
* [[1992]] - [[1993]] [[Étienne Tshisekedi]]
* [[1993]] - [[1994]] [[Faustin Birindwa]]
* [[1994]] - [[1997]] [[Kengo Wa Dondo]]
* [[1997]] - 1997     [[Étienne Tshisekedi]]
* [[1997]] - 1997     [[Likulia Bolongo]]

== Provinces ==
''Article détaillé : [[Provinces de la République démocratique du Congo]]''

{|align=center style=&quot;text-align:center&quot;
|
# [[Bandundu]]
# [[Bas-Congo]]
# [[Équateur (province)|Équateur]]
# [[Kasaï-Occidental]]
# [[Kasaï-Oriental]]
# [[Katanga]]
# [[Kinshasa]]
# [[Maniema]]
# [[Nord-Kivu]]
# [[Orientale]]
# [[Sud-Kivu]]
| [[Image:DCongoNumbered.png|thumb|250px]]
|}

== Géographie ==
[[Image:Map - DR Congo, major languages.png|thumb|width:260px|right|Cartes des principales langues Bantoues en République démocratique du Congo]]

''Article détaillé : [[Géographie de la République démocratique du Congo]]''
* Voir aussi : [[Forêt du Bassin du Congo]] | [[Liste des villes de la République démocratique du Congo]]

== Économie ==
''Article détaillé : [[Économie de la République démocratique du Congo]]''

''Voir aussi : [[Coltan]]''

== Culture ==
''Article détaillé : [[Culture de la République démocratique du Congo]]''

{{entête tableau charte}}
|+ '''Fêtes et jours fériés'''
! Date !! {{nwt|Nom français}} !! {{nwt|Nom local}} !! Remarques
|-
| [[4 janvier]] || journée des Martyrs de l'indépendance || ||
|- {{ligne grise}}
| [[17 janvier]] ||journée du Héros National et de ses compagnons d'infortune || ||
|-----
| [[30 juin]] || date anniversaire de l'indépendance || ||
|- {{ligne grise}}
| [[16 février]] || journée des Martyrs de la Démocratie || ||
|-----
| [[17 mai]] || date anniversaire de la libération du Peuple de la tyrannie || ||
|}

== Divers ==

*[[République démocratique du Congo, données chiffrées|Données chiffrées]]
*[[Forces française hors de la métropole]]

==Voir aussi==
{{Commons|Category:Democratic Republic of the Congo|la République démocratique du Congo}}
* [[Pays du monde]]
* [[Afrique]]
* [[Santé en République démocratique du Congo]]
* [[Category:Afrika]] 
* [[Category:Bisé ya Afrika]] 
* [[Category:Bisé]]
&lt;br clear=&quot;all&quot;/&gt;

== [[wikipédia:Liens externes|Makasa-Web olibanda Wikipedia]] ==
{{wikitravel|la République démocratique du Congo|République_démocratique_du_Congo}}
* [http://www.stiopka.com/congoclic/congoclic.html Carte du Congo (1958)]
* [http://www.amnestyinternational.be/doc/rubrique44.html Informations d'Amnesty International]
* [http://www.rdc.cd/ Site du Gouvernement]
* [http://www.chez.com/rdcembassy/ Site de l'ambassade à Bruxelles]
* [http://www.minfinrdc.cd/ Site du Ministère des Finances]
* [http://www.bcc.cd/ Site de la Banque Centrale du Congo]
* [http://www.minisanterdc.cd/ Site du Ministère de la santé]
* [http://www.miningcongo.cd/ Site du Ministère des mines]
* [http://www.ccre.cd/ Site du Comité de Coordination des Ressources Extérieures]
* [http://www.ucoprdc.org/ Site de l'Unité de coordination du Projet]
&lt;br clear=&quot;all&quot;/&gt;
{{Pays d'Afrique}}


[[bn:&amp;#2453;&amp;#2457;&amp;#2509;&amp;#2455;&amp;#2507; (&amp;#2460;&amp;#2494;&amp;#2479;&amp;#2492;&amp;#2494;&amp;#2480;)]]
[[da:Demokratiske Republik Congo]]
[[de:Demokratische Republik Kongo]]
[[en:Democratic Republic of the Congo]]
[[es:República Democrática del Congo]]
[[eo:Kongo Kin&amp;#349;asa]]
[[et:Kongo Demokraatlik Vabariik]] 
[[fr:République démocratique du Congo]]
[[it:Repubblica Democratica del Congo]]
[[lt:Kongo Demokratin&amp;#279; Respublika]]
[[ln:Kongo-Kinshasa]]
[[lv:Kongo DR]]
[[ms:Republik Demokratik Congo]]
[[nds:Demokraatsche Republiek Kongo]]
[[nl:Democratische Republiek Congo]]
[[ja:&amp;#12467;&amp;#12531;&amp;#12468;&amp;#27665;&amp;#20027;&amp;#20849;&amp;#21644;&amp;#22269;]]
[[no:Kongo]]
[[pl:Demokratyczna Republika Konga]]
[[pt:República Democrática do Congo]]
[[ru:&amp;#1050;&amp;#1086;&amp;#1085;&amp;#1075;&amp;#1086;, &amp;#1044;&amp;#1077;&amp;#1084;&amp;#1086;&amp;#1082;&amp;#1088;&amp;#1072;&amp;#1090;&amp;#1080;&amp;#1095;&amp;#1077;&amp;#1089;&amp;#1082;&amp;#1072;&amp;#1103; &amp;#1056;&amp;#1077;&amp;#1089;&amp;#1087;&amp;#1091;&amp;#1073;&amp;#1083;&amp;#1080;&amp;#1082;&amp;#1072;]]
[[sl:Demokrati&amp;#269;na republika Kongo]]
[[sv:Demokratiska republiken Kongo]]
[[zh-cn:&amp;#21018;&amp;#26524;&amp;#27665;&amp;#20027;&amp;#20849;&amp;#21644;&amp;#22269;]]
$</text>
    </revision>
    <revision>
      <id>5223</id>
      <timestamp>2005-07-11T01:10:06Z</timestamp>
      <contributor>
        <ip>199.8.238.219</ip>
      </contributor>
      <text xml:space="preserve">#REDIRECT [[Republiki ya Kongo Demokratiki]]</text>
    </revision>
    <revision>
      <id>5224</id>
      <timestamp>2005-07-11T01:15:53Z</timestamp>
      <contributor>
        <ip>199.8.238.219</ip>
      </contributor>
      <text xml:space="preserve">#REDIRECT [[Republiki ya Kɔ́ngɔ Demokratiki]]</text>
    </revision>
    <revision>
      <id>5225</id>
      <timestamp>2005-07-11T01:18:22Z</timestamp>
      <contributor>
        <ip>199.8.238.219</ip>
      </contributor>
      <text xml:space="preserve">#REDIRECT [[Repubiliki ya Kɔ́ngɔ Demokratiki]]</text>
    </revision>
    <revision>
      <id>5416</id>
      <timestamp>2005-07-18T16:42:43Z</timestamp>
      <contributor>
        <username>Moyogo</username>
        <id>11</id>
      </contributor>
      <comment>redirect</comment>
      <text xml:space="preserve">{| border=&quot;1&quot; cellpadding=&quot;2&quot; cellspacing=&quot;0&quot; align=&quot;right&quot; width=&quot;300px&quot;
|+ &lt;font size=&quot;+1&quot;&gt;'''[[Repubiliki ya Kɔ́ngɔ Demokratiki]]&lt;br&gt;(Kongo-Kinshasa)&lt;br&gt;Republique Democratique du Congo'''&lt;/font&gt;
|-----
| style=&quot;background:#efefef;&quot; align=&quot;center&quot; colspan=&quot;2&quot; |
{| border=&quot;0&quot; cellpadding=&quot;2&quot; cellspacing=&quot;0&quot;
|-----
| align=&quot;center&quot; width=&quot;140px&quot; | [[Image:Congo_democratic_flag_300.png|140px]]
|-----
| align=&quot;center&quot; width=&quot;140px&quot; | ([[Bɛndɛ́lɛ na Kɔ́ngɔ-Kinshasa|Détails]])
|}
|-----
| align=&quot;center&quot; colspan=&quot;2&quot; style=&quot;border-bottom:3px solid gray;&quot; | &lt;font size=&quot;-1&quot;&gt;''[[Devise]] nationale : Demokrasia - Jistisi - Bosangani''&lt;/font&gt;
|-----
| align=&quot;center&quot; colspan=&quot;2&quot; | [[image:LocationDRCongo.png|200px|]]
|-----
| [[Lokóta ya Leta]] || [[lifalansé]]
|-----
| Nkótá nationales  
| [[lingála]], [[kiswahili]],&lt;br /&gt;[[tshiluba]], [[kikongo]]
|-----
| [[Mboka-mokonzi]] || [[Kinshasa]]
|-----
| [[Kongo Demokratiki (Tata-mokonzi)|Mokambi-ekolo]] || [[Joseph Kabila]]
|-----
| [[Etando]] &lt;br /&gt;&amp;nbsp;- ekokí &lt;br /&gt;&amp;nbsp;- % mai
| [[Molɔngɔ́ ya bisé na etando|Classé 12]]&lt;br /&gt; 2 345 410 [[kilomètre carré|km²]]&lt;br /&gt; 3.3%              
|-----
| [[Bato]]&lt;br /&gt;&amp;nbsp;- motángo ([[Mbúla]]) &lt;br /&gt;&amp;nbsp;- [[Densité de population|Densité]]
| [[Molɔngɔ́ ya bisé na bato|Classé 23]]&lt;br /&gt; 55 225 478 bato&lt;br /&gt; 24 hab./km²
|-----
| [[Bonsɔ́mí]]&lt;br /&gt;&amp;nbsp;- Date
| ya [[Bɛ́ljika]]&lt;br /&gt;[[30 juin]] [[1960]]
|-----
| [[Mfalánga]] || [[Franc Congolais]]
|-----
| [[Fuseau horaire]]  
| [[Temps universel coordonné|UTC]] de +1 a +2
|-----
| [[Hymne national]] || ''[[Debout Congolais]]''
|-----
| [[Internet TLD|Domaine Internet]] || .[[ISO 3166-2:CD|CD]]
|-----
| [[Liste des indicatifs téléphoniques internationaux par pays|Indicatif téléphonique]]                          
| 243
|-----
| align=&quot;center&quot; colspan=&quot;2&quot; | [[Image:DRK.png]]
|}


== Lokótá ==

Na ekolo Kɔ́ngɔ elobamí [[lokóta|nkótá]] kama mibale. Nyɔ́nsɔ wana elakisi boyebi bwa bato ya bomengo etondi mabele. [[Tshiluba]], [[kikongo]], [[lingála]] mpe [[kiswahili]] ezali bakota banene banei ya ekolo, kasi bakota kama mibale balobaka na ekolo Kongo.

Mingi se na kati ya bakota bya ekolo bokoyeba etando ya bikela, mabele, banyama mpe banzete.

[[Mongo|Bamongo]] bazali na bakombo mingi ya nzete ya mbila na maye manso basalelaka. Solo, nzete ya mbila eyebani kaka mpona mafuta na masanga te. Eyebani lokola nkisi ekosilisa makono, naye mpe bakosala bitunga mpe bikila kila.

== Histoire ==
''Article détaillé : [[Histoire de la République démocratique du Congo]]''

Voir: [[État indépendant du Congo]]

Dès les années 40, dans ce qui était alors le [[Congo belge]], deux tendances indépendantistes importantes se manifestaient dans la capitale [[Kinshasa|Léopoldville]] : celle des « gens d'en bas » ([[Bas-Congo]] et [[Bandundu]]) parlant le [[kikongo]] et celle des « gens d'en haut » parlant le [[lingala]], venant de l'[[Équateur (province)|Équateur]] d'abord et finalement de tout l'intérieur du pays. Dans la première catégorie se forma en [[1949]] une association d'abord culturelle et finalement politique, l'[[ABAKO]], dont [[Joseph Kasavubu]] devint président en [[1954]]. Son rêve devint de rétablir l'ancien royaume [[Kongo]] de l'époque [[Portugal|portugaise]], en fait celui des [[Bakongo]]. Cette tendance se durcit très vite et réclama bientôt l'indépendance immédiate tout en demeurant fédéraliste lorsqu'il s'agit plus tard de discuter le problème du reste du Congo. Les évolués « d'en haut », venant de régions plus diversifiées et séduits par le « plan de 30 ans pour l'émancipation de l'[[Afrique]] » du Professeur [[belgique|belge]] [[Van Bilsen]], publié en [[1956]], étaient aussi désireux de maintenir le grand Congo unitaire. Leur manifeste dans ce sens publié le [[1er juillet|1{{er}} juillet]] [[1956]] fut vigoureusement combattu par l'[[ABAKO]] dès son assemblée générale du [[23 août]] [[1956]]. Le plan de 30 ans est déclaré utopique : « la nationalisation des grandes compagnies vivrières et agricoles comme des parastataux est souhaitable. Puisque l'heure est venue, il faut accorder aujourd'hui même l'indépendance immédiate ! »
La [[Belgique]], qui croyait à la progressivité de la transition vers l'[[indépendance]] organisa les premières [[élection]]s à l'échelon communal, limitées aux grandes villes en [[1957]]. L'ABAKO triompha inévitablement à Léopoldville et cela impressionna certains unitaristes, tel [[Patrice Lumumba]], un [[Tetela]] du [[Kasaï]], intelligent et idéaliste, qui ne tarda pas à fonder son propre « mouvement national congolais » [[MNC-Lumumba]], plus revendicatif que celui du [[MNC-Kalondji]], [[Kalondji]] étant aussi un Kasaïen unitariste. Ces jeunes rivalités politiques confrontées aux structures tribales compliquées du Congo allaient former un mélange détonant qui détruirait au bout de cinq années la première démocratie parlementaire congolaise. On ne peut que rappeler ici quelques épisodes saillants :
* émeutes de [[Léopoldville]] (4 -7 janvier 1959) provoquées par l'interdiction tardive d'un meeting de l'ABAKO. Arrestation de Kasavubu le 12 janvier. Il sera libéré le 14 mars.	
* Le 13 janvier, déclaration gouvernementale annonçant l'intention belge de réaliser rapidement l'indépendance du Congo unitaire. L'[[ABAKO]] rejette cette déclaration deux jours plus tard. 
* La suite de l'année 1959 voit d'abord l'autorisation des partis congolais, suivie d'élections générales sur l'ensemble du  territoire congolais marquées par toutes sortes de manœuvres de ces partis dont se dégagèrent 3 pôles : un Cartel des nationalistes fédéralistes formés de 6 partis séparatistes ou autonomistes dont l'[[ABAKO]] et le [[MNC - Kalondj]]i, le pôle du [[MNC Lumumba]] et finalement celui de l'homme fort du Katanga, [[Moïse Tchombé]], conscient de la force économique  de sa région et de l'intérêt de s'entendre avec l'[[Union Minière]] (tout comme [[Kalondji]] vis-à-vis des exploitations de diamant au [[Kasaï]]).	
* En [[1960]], ce sera la [[Table Ronde de Bruxelles]] (du [[20 janvier]] au [[20 février]]) où représentants [[République démocratique du Congo|congolais]] et [[Belgique|belge]]s fixèrent les étapes suivantes. En mai eurent lieu les [[élection législative|élections législatives]] et provinciales qui marquèrent de nouveaux clivages et alliances (scission de l'ABAKO) d'où résulta un compromis : [[Joseph Kasavubu]] fut élu Président par le Parlement, Lumumba étant Premier ministre.

'''Zaïre''' fut entre [[1971]] et [[1999]] le nom porté par l'actuelle [[République démocratique du Congo]], ainsi que par sa monnaie et par le fleuve qui donne au pays son seul accès à l'océan Atlantique

Le [[Congo belge]] devint indépendant en 1960 en tant que « République du Congo », sous le même nom que l'ancienne colonie française voisine du [[République du Congo|Congo]]. Le titre « République démocratique » fut adopté en 1966, mais les deux pays étaient généralement distingués par leur capitale, à savoir Congo ([[Léopoldville]]) et Congo ([[Brazzaville]]). 

Dans les années qui suivirent la prise du pouvoir en [[1965]] par le général [[Joseph-Désiré Mobutu]], ce dernier entama une campagne d'« [[authenticité]] ». Le pays fut renommé « République du Zaïre », d'après un mot local pour ''rivière'', le général Mobutu devint [[Mobutu Sese Seko]] et obligea tous ses concitoyens à adopter des noms africains, une nouvelle [[monnaie]] - le [[zaïre (monnaie)|zaïre]] divisé en 100 makuta (singulier [[likuta]]) - remplaça le [[franc]] et de nombreuses villes furent rebaptisées :
{|
!Ancien nom!!Nom congolais
|-
|Léopoldville ||[[Kinshasa]]
|-
|Stanleyville ||[[Kisangani]]
|-
|Élisabethville ||[[Lubumbashi]]
|-
| Jadotville || [[Likasi]]
|-
| Albertville || [[Kalemie]]
|-
| Cocquilhatville || [[Mbandaka]]
|-
| Costermansville || [[Bukavu]]
|-
| Bakwanga || [[Mbuji-Mayi]]
|-
| Luluabourg || [[Kananga]]
|-
| Nouvelle Anvers || [[Makanza]]
|-
| Port Francqui || [[Ilebo]]
|-
| Banningville || [[Bandundu]]
|-
| Paulis || [[Isiro]]
|-
| Thysville || [[Mbanza-Ngungu]]
|-
| Leverville || [[Lusanga]]
|-
| Baudoinville || [[Moba]] 
|-
| Ponthierville || [[Ubundu]]
|-
| Banzyville || [[Mobayi-Mbongo]]
|-
| Élisabetha || [[Lukutu ]]  
|-
| Charlesville || [[Djokupunda]]
|}


Après le renversement de Mobutu par [[Laurent-Désiré Kabila]] en [[1999]] lors de la [[Première guerre du Congo]], le pays retrouva son nom de [[République démocratique du Congo]].

Le [[code pays]] (nom de domaine Internet), ''ZR'', est obsolète (la République démocratique du Congo a pour code pays ''CD'').

Il est à remarquer que, afin de se démarquer de la culture [[colonialisme|coloniale]], Mobutu promulga l'[[abacost]] qui fut en vigueur entre [[1972]] et [[1990]].

Actuellement l'armée française maintient la présence de militaires français dans le cadre de [[MONUC]]. Mais les violences continuent et la guerre aurait fait 3.8 millions de morts (chiffres d'un responsable congolais commentant un rapport de la commission des droits de l'Homme de l'ONU, 2003 : [http://www.un.org/News/fr-press/docs/2003/DHG199.doc.htm])

== Démographie ==
''Article détaillé : [[fr:Démographie de la République démocratique du Congo]]''


[[Image:Congo dem demographie.png|thumb|650px|center|Évolution de la démographie entre 1961 et 2003 (chiffre de la [[Organisation des Nations Unies pour l'alimentation et l'agriculture|FAO]], 2005). Population en milliers d'habitants.]]

&lt;br clear=all /&gt;

== Biteni bya Ekolo Kongo Demokratiki ==
[[Image:DCongoNumbered.png|thumb|300px|right]]
''Article de fond : [[Biteni bya Kongo Kinshasa]]''

# [[Bandundu]]
# [[Bas-Congo]])
# [[Équateur (province)|Équateur]]
# [[Kasai-Occidental]]
# [[Kasai-Oriental]]
# [[Katanga]]
# [[Kinsasa]]
# [[Maniema]]
# [[Nor-Kivu]]
# [[Orientale]]
# [[Sud-Kivu]]

== Bikela ==

Ekolo Kongo Demokratiki ekenda sango mokili mobimba mpona biloko bya mabele mwaye. Ya solo ekolo moko lisusu te na Afrika akokani naye na banyama mpe zamba ndenge na ndenge.

=== Zamba na banyama : bobateli bwa bikela o kati ya zamba ya leta ===

Banganga mayele batangi ndenge 11000 ya banzete, 409 ya banyama ya mabele, 1086 ya bandeke, 1069 ya mbisi mpe 152 ya banyoka. Bokozwa te na ekolo esusu ya Afrika banzete mpe banyama etangami ndenge na ndenge.
* Na ekolo Kongo, bokozwa bangomba, bisobe, bibale, babweta na bangomba moto; bokozwa mpe zamba ndenge mingi lokola zamba ya mokili mwa molunge, nzete ya bozangi mai, bisobe mpe bikombo.
* Banyama ya seko baye bavandaka nse wana, lokola mondonga, bonobo, lokulokoko lwa Kongo, mpe gambala ya mai. Soki tobebisi zamba na bango, bakolimwa elongo.

=== Bikela bikopesa biloko bya kobongola ===
Mbongo ekotisa ba nzete mpe mabanga ya talo ezali na esika enene na kati ya ekolo Kongo.

* Mabele o ekolo Kongo etondi mabanga ya talo lokola wolo, kobalti, etani, koltani, jemanyu, diama, mbongo, mbengi, etc.

Na tango ya kala, mabanga masusu mazalaki na tina te. Lelo tina na bango tembe nye. Lokola koltani ebwakamaki lokola bosoto bwa etani. Lelo, mosala ya elektroniki esengi tantalu, mpe na mikolo mya lelo, balokotaka bandambo ya etani mpona kobongola.

Aluminyu na mbengi ezwamaka na bandambo ya mituka mpe biloko bya mwinda. Na mboka minene, ba fondele basalaka biloko ya bosalisi, kasi tango mosusu, biloko ya kotala elengi. Mpona mipaya, bakosala biloko na singa ya aluminyu, soki mpe na mbengi ; mpona bana mike, bakosala biloko ya esano.

Nzete ezali na lisalisi linene na kati ya mboka, lokola nkoni, ekoki mpe kobongwama, bakoteka ye mpe na mboka mopaya. Nzete ya ekolo esengami mingi mpona mosala ya libaya, nzete ya mwindo mpona biloko ya ndako, mabaya ya kotika na mabele, mpe mabaya ya mbongwana enene.

=== Bikela bikopesa bilei mpe nkisi ===
Bikela bipesi banyama, bankasa mpe banzete ya kosalisa bokono ndenge na ndenge. Bisaleli bina ya mikolo na mikolo elakisi mayele mwa bato.

Soki tolongoli bokila na ndobo, bato ya mboka balokota na zamba bambuma, banzenze, mayebo, nzoi mpe bakotekisa na nzela soki mpe na zando.

Na mboka misusu mbiye ekopesa moto bokasi na 40%.

'''Bikela esali mpe lokola ndako ya minganga.'''
* Nkisi lokola ilulumba esalisa bokono bwa pulu pulu, esilisa mokosa, bokono ya ndeke mpe kosukosu. Esengeli toyeba. Mayele ya banganga nkisi ya Balele etangi banzete 123. Bosalisi ya banganga ya Baluba esengi mingi banzembo.
* Babenga kombo Bambuti mpe Baife baye bavandi na zamba Ituri bazali na bikela bya bango. Bambuti bayebi banyama ya koleka kama mibale, mpe banzete ya koleka kama moko. Bakoboma nyama na basinga. Kasi Baife, bakobenga mpe bakoboma nyama na mbanzi mpe na makonga.

== Politique ==
''Article détaillé : [[Politique de la République démocratique du Congo]]''

Présidents :
* [[1960]] - [[1965]] [[Joseph Kasavubu]]
* [[1965]] - [[1997]] [[Mobutu Sese Seko]]
* [[1997]] - [[2001]] [[Laurent-Désiré Kabila]]
* [[2001]] - auj. [[Joseph Kabila]]

Premiers ministres :
* [[1960]] - 1960     [[Patrice Lumumba]]
* [[1961]] - 1961     [[Joseph Iléo]]
* [[1961]] - [[1964]] [[Cyrille Adoula]]
* [[1964]] - [[1965]] [[Moïse Tshombe]]
* [[1965]] - 1965     [[Evariste Kimba]]
* [[1965]] - [[1966]] [[Léonard Mulamba]]
* 1966     - 1977     ?
* [[1977]] - [[1979]] [[Mpinga Kasenga]]
* [[1979]] - [[1980]] [[Bo-Boliko Lokonga Mihambo]]
* [[1980]] - [[1981]] [[Jean Nguza Karl-I-Bond]]
* [[1981]] - [[1982]] [[Joseph Untube N'singa Udjuu]]
* [[1982]] - [[1986]] [[Kengo Wa Dondo]]
* [[1987]] - [[1988]] [[Mabi Mulumba]]
* [[1988]] - 1988     [[Sambwa Pida Nbagui]]
* [[1988]] - [[1990]] [[Kengo wa Dondo]]
* [[1990]] - [[1991]] [[Lunda Bululu]]
* [[1991]] - 1991     [[Mulumba Lukoji]]
* [[1991]] - 1991     [[Étienne Tshisekedi]]
* [[1991]] - 1991     [[Bernardin Mungul Diaka]]
* [[1991]] - [[1992]] [[Jean Nguza Karl-I-Bond]]
* [[1992]] - [[1993]] [[Étienne Tshisekedi]]
* [[1993]] - [[1994]] [[Faustin Birindwa]]
* [[1994]] - [[1997]] [[Kengo Wa Dondo]]
* [[1997]] - 1997     [[Étienne Tshisekedi]]
* [[1997]] - 1997     [[Likulia Bolongo]]

== Provinces ==
''Article détaillé : [[Provinces de la République démocratique du Congo]]''

{|align=center style=&quot;text-align:center&quot;
|
# [[Bandundu]]
# [[Bas-Congo]]
# [[Équateur (province)|Équateur]]
# [[Kasaï-Occidental]]
# [[Kasaï-Oriental]]
# [[Katanga]]
# [[Kinshasa]]
# [[Maniema]]
# [[Nord-Kivu]]
# [[Orientale]]
# [[Sud-Kivu]]
| [[Image:DCongoNumbered.png|thumb|250px]]
|}

== Géographie ==
[[Image:Map - DR Congo, major languages.png|thumb|width:260px|right|Cartes des principales langues Bantoues en République démocratique du Congo]]

''Article détaillé : [[Géographie de la République démocratique du Congo]]''
* Voir aussi : [[Forêt du Bassin du Congo]] | [[Liste des villes de la République démocratique du Congo]]

== Économie ==
''Article détaillé : [[Économie de la République démocratique du Congo]]''

''Voir aussi : [[Coltan]]''

== Culture ==
''Article détaillé : [[Culture de la République démocratique du Congo]]''

{{entête tableau charte}}
|+ '''Fêtes et jours fériés'''
! Date !! {{nwt|Nom français}} !! {{nwt|Nom local}} !! Remarques
|-
| [[4 janvier]] || journée des Martyrs de l'indépendance || ||
|- {{ligne grise}}
| [[17 janvier]] ||journée du Héros National et de ses compagnons d'infortune || ||
|-----
| [[30 juin]] || date anniversaire de l'indépendance || ||
|- {{ligne grise}}
| [[16 février]] || journée des Martyrs de la Démocratie || ||
|-----
| [[17 mai]] || date anniversaire de la libération du Peuple de la tyrannie || ||
|}

== Divers ==

*[[République démocratique du Congo, données chiffrées|Données chiffrées]]
*[[Forces française hors de la métropole]]

==Voir aussi==
{{Commons|Category:Democratic Republic of the Congo|la République démocratique du Congo}}
* [[Pays du monde]]
* [[Afrique]]
* [[Santé en République démocratique du Congo]]
* [[Category:Afrika]] 
* [[Category:Bisé ya Afrika]] 
* [[Category:Bisé]]
&lt;br clear=&quot;all&quot;/&gt;

== [[wikipédia:Liens externes|Makasa-Web olibanda Wikipedia]] ==
{{wikitravel|la République démocratique du Congo|République_démocratique_du_Congo}}
* [http://www.stiopka.com/congoclic/congoclic.html Carte du Congo (1958)]
* [http://www.amnestyinternational.be/doc/rubrique44.html Informations d'Amnesty International]
* [http://www.rdc.cd/ Site du Gouvernement]
* [http://www.chez.com/rdcembassy/ Site de l'ambassade à Bruxelles]
* [http://www.minfinrdc.cd/ Site du Ministère des Finances]
* [http://www.bcc.cd/ Site de la Banque Centrale du Congo]
* [http://www.minisanterdc.cd/ Site du Ministère de la santé]
* [http://www.miningcongo.cd/ Site du Ministère des mines]
* [http://www.ccre.cd/ Site du Comité de Coordination des Ressources Extérieures]
* [http://www.ucoprdc.org/ Site de l'Unité de coordination du Projet]
&lt;br clear=&quot;all&quot;/&gt;
{{Pays d'Afrique}}


[[bn:&amp;#2453;&amp;#2457;&amp;#2509;&amp;#2455;&amp;#2507; (&amp;#2460;&amp;#2494;&amp;#2479;&amp;#2492;&amp;#2494;&amp;#2480;)]]
[[da:Demokratiske Republik Congo]]
[[de:Demokratische Republik Kongo]]
[[en:Democratic Republic of the Congo]]
[[es:República Democrática del Congo]]
[[eo:Kongo Kin&amp;#349;asa]]
[[et:Kongo Demokraatlik Vabariik]] 
[[fr:République démocratique du Congo]]
[[it:Repubblica Democratica del Congo]]
[[lt:Kongo Demokratin&amp;#279; Respublika]]
[[ln:Kongo-Kinshasa]]
[[lv:Kongo DR]]
[[ms:Republik Demokratik Congo]]
[[nds:Demokraatsche Republiek Kongo]]
[[nl:Democratische Republiek Congo]]
[[ja:&amp;#12467;&amp;#12531;&amp;#12468;&amp;#27665;&amp;#20027;&amp;#20849;&amp;#21644;&amp;#22269;]]
[[no:Kongo]]
[[pl:Demokratyczna Republika Konga]]
[[pt:República Democrática do Congo]]
[[ru:&amp;#1050;&amp;#1086;&amp;#1085;&amp;#1075;&amp;#1086;, &amp;#1044;&amp;#1077;&amp;#1084;&amp;#1086;&amp;#1082;&amp;#1088;&amp;#1072;&amp;#1090;&amp;#1080;&amp;#1095;&amp;#1077;&amp;#1089;&amp;#1082;&amp;#1072;&amp;#1103; &amp;#1056;&amp;#1077;&amp;#1089;&amp;#1087;&amp;#1091;&amp;#1073;&amp;#1083;&amp;#1080;&amp;#1082;&amp;#1072;]]
[[sl:Demokrati&amp;#269;na republika Kongo]]
[[sv:Demokratiska republiken Kongo]]
[[zh-cn:&amp;#21018;&amp;#26524;&amp;#27665;&amp;#20027;&amp;#20849;&amp;#21644;&amp;#22269;]]</text>
    </revision>
    <revision>
      <id>5418</id>
      <timestamp>2005-07-18T22:45:20Z</timestamp>
      <contributor>
        <ip>199.8.238.219</ip>
      </contributor>
      <comment>/* Biteni bya Ekolo Kongo Demokratiki */</comment>
      <text xml:space="preserve">{| border=&quot;1&quot; cellpadding=&quot;2&quot; cellspacing=&quot;0&quot; align=&quot;right&quot; width=&quot;300px&quot;
|+ &lt;font size=&quot;+1&quot;&gt;'''[[Repubiliki ya Kɔ́ngɔ Demokratiki]]&lt;br&gt;(Kongo-Kinshasa)&lt;br&gt;Republique Democratique du Congo'''&lt;/font&gt;
|-----
| style=&quot;background:#efefef;&quot; align=&quot;center&quot; colspan=&quot;2&quot; |
{| border=&quot;0&quot; cellpadding=&quot;2&quot; cellspacing=&quot;0&quot;
|-----
| align=&quot;center&quot; width=&quot;140px&quot; | [[Image:Congo_democratic_flag_300.png|140px]]
|-----
| align=&quot;center&quot; width=&quot;140px&quot; | ([[Bɛndɛ́lɛ na Kɔ́ngɔ-Kinshasa|Détails]])
|}
|-----
| align=&quot;center&quot; colspan=&quot;2&quot; style=&quot;border-bottom:3px solid gray;&quot; | &lt;font size=&quot;-1&quot;&gt;''[[Devise]] nationale : Demokrasia - Jistisi - Bosangani''&lt;/font&gt;
|-----
| align=&quot;center&quot; colspan=&quot;2&quot; | [[image:LocationDRCongo.png|200px|]]
|-----
| [[Lokóta ya Leta]] || [[lifalansé]]
|-----
| Nkótá nationales  
| [[lingála]], [[kiswahili]],&lt;br /&gt;[[tshiluba]], [[kikongo]]
|-----
| [[Mboka-mokonzi]] || [[Kinshasa]]
|-----
| [[Kongo Demokratiki (Tata-mokonzi)|Mokambi-ekolo]] || [[Joseph Kabila]]
|-----
| [[Etando]] &lt;br /&gt;&amp;nbsp;- ekokí &lt;br /&gt;&amp;nbsp;- % mai
| [[Molɔngɔ́ ya bisé na etando|Classé 12]]&lt;br /&gt; 2 345 410 [[kilomètre carré|km²]]&lt;br /&gt; 3.3%              
|-----
| [[Bato]]&lt;br /&gt;&amp;nbsp;- motángo ([[Mbúla]]) &lt;br /&gt;&amp;nbsp;- [[Densité de population|Densité]]
| [[Molɔngɔ́ ya bisé na bato|Classé 23]]&lt;br /&gt; 55 225 478 bato&lt;br /&gt; 24 hab./km²
|-----
| [[Bonsɔ́mí]]&lt;br /&gt;&amp;nbsp;- Date
| ya [[Bɛ́ljika]]&lt;br /&gt;[[30 juin]] [[1960]]
|-----
| [[Mfalánga]] || [[Franc Congolais]]
|-----
| [[Fuseau horaire]]  
| [[Temps universel coordonné|UTC]] de +1 a +2
|-----
| [[Hymne national]] || ''[[Debout Congolais]]''
|-----
| [[Internet TLD|Domaine Internet]] || .[[ISO 3166-2:CD|CD]]
|-----
| [[Liste des indicatifs téléphoniques internationaux par pays|Indicatif téléphonique]]                          
| 243
|-----
| align=&quot;center&quot; colspan=&quot;2&quot; | [[Image:DRK.png]]
|}


== Lokótá ==

Na ekolo Kɔ́ngɔ elobamí [[lokóta|nkótá]] kama mibale. Nyɔ́nsɔ wana elakisi boyebi bwa bato ya bomengo etondi mabele. [[Tshiluba]], [[kikongo]], [[lingála]] mpe [[kiswahili]] ezali bakota banene banei ya ekolo, kasi bakota kama mibale balobaka na ekolo Kongo.

Mingi se na kati ya bakota bya ekolo bokoyeba etando ya bikela, mabele, banyama mpe banzete.

[[Mongo|Bamongo]] bazali na bakombo mingi ya nzete ya mbila na maye manso basalelaka. Solo, nzete ya mbila eyebani kaka mpona mafuta na masanga te. Eyebani lokola nkisi ekosilisa makono, naye mpe bakosala bitunga mpe bikila kila.

== Histoire ==
''Article détaillé : [[Histoire de la République démocratique du Congo]]''

Voir: [[État indépendant du Congo]]

Dès les années 40, dans ce qui était alors le [[Congo belge]], deux tendances indépendantistes importantes se manifestaient dans la capitale [[Kinshasa|Léopoldville]] : celle des « gens d'en bas » ([[Bas-Congo]] et [[Bandundu]]) parlant le [[kikongo]] et celle des « gens d'en haut » parlant le [[lingala]], venant de l'[[Équateur (province)|Équateur]] d'abord et finalement de tout l'intérieur du pays. Dans la première catégorie se forma en [[1949]] une association d'abord culturelle et finalement politique, l'[[ABAKO]], dont [[Joseph Kasavubu]] devint président en [[1954]]. Son rêve devint de rétablir l'ancien royaume [[Kongo]] de l'époque [[Portugal|portugaise]], en fait celui des [[Bakongo]]. Cette tendance se durcit très vite et réclama bientôt l'indépendance immédiate tout en demeurant fédéraliste lorsqu'il s'agit plus tard de discuter le problème du reste du Congo. Les évolués « d'en haut », venant de régions plus diversifiées et séduits par le « plan de 30 ans pour l'émancipation de l'[[Afrique]] » du Professeur [[belgique|belge]] [[Van Bilsen]], publié en [[1956]], étaient aussi désireux de maintenir le grand Congo unitaire. Leur manifeste dans ce sens publié le [[1er juillet|1{{er}} juillet]] [[1956]] fut vigoureusement combattu par l'[[ABAKO]] dès son assemblée générale du [[23 août]] [[1956]]. Le plan de 30 ans est déclaré utopique : « la nationalisation des grandes compagnies vivrières et agricoles comme des parastataux est souhaitable. Puisque l'heure est venue, il faut accorder aujourd'hui même l'indépendance immédiate ! »
La [[Belgique]], qui croyait à la progressivité de la transition vers l'[[indépendance]] organisa les premières [[élection]]s à l'échelon communal, limitées aux grandes villes en [[1957]]. L'ABAKO triompha inévitablement à Léopoldville et cela impressionna certains unitaristes, tel [[Patrice Lumumba]], un [[Tetela]] du [[Kasaï]], intelligent et idéaliste, qui ne tarda pas à fonder son propre « mouvement national congolais » [[MNC-Lumumba]], plus revendicatif que celui du [[MNC-Kalondji]], [[Kalondji]] étant aussi un Kasaïen unitariste. Ces jeunes rivalités politiques confrontées aux structures tribales compliquées du Congo allaient former un mélange détonant qui détruirait au bout de cinq années la première démocratie parlementaire congolaise. On ne peut que rappeler ici quelques épisodes saillants :
* émeutes de [[Léopoldville]] (4 -7 janvier 1959) provoquées par l'interdiction tardive d'un meeting de l'ABAKO. Arrestation de Kasavubu le 12 janvier. Il sera libéré le 14 mars.	
* Le 13 janvier, déclaration gouvernementale annonçant l'intention belge de réaliser rapidement l'indépendance du Congo unitaire. L'[[ABAKO]] rejette cette déclaration deux jours plus tard. 
* La suite de l'année 1959 voit d'abord l'autorisation des partis congolais, suivie d'élections générales sur l'ensemble du  territoire congolais marquées par toutes sortes de manœuvres de ces partis dont se dégagèrent 3 pôles : un Cartel des nationalistes fédéralistes formés de 6 partis séparatistes ou autonomistes dont l'[[ABAKO]] et le [[MNC - Kalondj]]i, le pôle du [[MNC Lumumba]] et finalement celui de l'homme fort du Katanga, [[Moïse Tchombé]], conscient de la force économique  de sa région et de l'intérêt de s'entendre avec l'[[Union Minière]] (tout comme [[Kalondji]] vis-à-vis des exploitations de diamant au [[Kasaï]]).	
* En [[1960]], ce sera la [[Table Ronde de Bruxelles]] (du [[20 janvier]] au [[20 février]]) où représentants [[République démocratique du Congo|congolais]] et [[Belgique|belge]]s fixèrent les étapes suivantes. En mai eurent lieu les [[élection législative|élections législatives]] et provinciales qui marquèrent de nouveaux clivages et alliances (scission de l'ABAKO) d'où résulta un compromis : [[Joseph Kasavubu]] fut élu Président par le Parlement, Lumumba étant Premier ministre.

'''Zaïre''' fut entre [[1971]] et [[1999]] le nom porté par l'actuelle [[République démocratique du Congo]], ainsi que par sa monnaie et par le fleuve qui donne au pays son seul accès à l'océan Atlantique

Le [[Congo belge]] devint indépendant en 1960 en tant que « République du Congo », sous le même nom que l'ancienne colonie française voisine du [[République du Congo|Congo]]. Le titre « République démocratique » fut adopté en 1966, mais les deux pays étaient généralement distingués par leur capitale, à savoir Congo ([[Léopoldville]]) et Congo ([[Brazzaville]]). 

Dans les années qui suivirent la prise du pouvoir en [[1965]] par le général [[Joseph-Désiré Mobutu]], ce dernier entama une campagne d'« [[authenticité]] ». Le pays fut renommé « République du Zaïre », d'après un mot local pour ''rivière'', le général Mobutu devint [[Mobutu Sese Seko]] et obligea tous ses concitoyens à adopter des noms africains, une nouvelle [[monnaie]] - le [[zaïre (monnaie)|zaïre]] divisé en 100 makuta (singulier [[likuta]]) - remplaça le [[franc]] et de nombreuses villes furent rebaptisées :
{|
!Ancien nom!!Nom congolais
|-
|Léopoldville ||[[Kinshasa]]
|-
|Stanleyville ||[[Kisangani]]
|-
|Élisabethville ||[[Lubumbashi]]
|-
| Jadotville || [[Likasi]]
|-
| Albertville || [[Kalemie]]
|-
| Cocquilhatville || [[Mbandaka]]
|-
| Costermansville || [[Bukavu]]
|-
| Bakwanga || [[Mbuji-Mayi]]
|-
| Luluabourg || [[Kananga]]
|-
| Nouvelle Anvers || [[Makanza]]
|-
| Port Francqui || [[Ilebo]]
|-
| Banningville || [[Bandundu]]
|-
| Paulis || [[Isiro]]
|-
| Thysville || [[Mbanza-Ngungu]]
|-
| Leverville || [[Lusanga]]
|-
| Baudoinville || [[Moba]] 
|-
| Ponthierville || [[Ubundu]]
|-
| Banzyville || [[Mobayi-Mbongo]]
|-
| Élisabetha || [[Lukutu ]]  
|-
| Charlesville || [[Djokupunda]]
|}


Après le renversement de Mobutu par [[Laurent-Désiré Kabila]] en [[1999]] lors de la [[Première guerre du Congo]], le pays retrouva son nom de [[République démocratique du Congo]].

Le [[code pays]] (nom de domaine Internet), ''ZR'', est obsolète (la République démocratique du Congo a pour code pays ''CD'').

Il est à remarquer que, afin de se démarquer de la culture [[colonialisme|coloniale]], Mobutu promulga l'[[abacost]] qui fut en vigueur entre [[1972]] et [[1990]].

Actuellement l'armée française maintient la présence de militaires français dans le cadre de [[MONUC]]. Mais les violences continuent et la guerre aurait fait 3.8 millions de morts (chiffres d'un responsable congolais commentant un rapport de la commission des droits de l'Homme de l'ONU, 2003 : [http://www.un.org/News/fr-press/docs/2003/DHG199.doc.htm])

== Démographie ==
''Article détaillé : [[fr:Démographie de la République démocratique du Congo]]''


[[Image:Congo dem demographie.png|thumb|650px|center|Évolution de la démographie entre 1961 et 2003 (chiffre de la [[Organisation des Nations Unies pour l'alimentation et l'agriculture|FAO]], 2005). Population en milliers d'habitants.]]

&lt;br clear=all /&gt;

== Biteni bya Repubiliki ya Kɔ́ngɔ Demokratiki ==
[[Image:DCongoNumbered.png|thumb|300px|right]]
''Article de fond : [[Biteni bya Kongo Kinshasa]]''

# [[Bandundu]]
# [[Bas-Congo]])
# [[Équateur (province)|Équateur]]
# [[Kasai-Occidental]]
# [[Kasai-Oriental]]
# [[Katanga]]
# [[Kinsasa]]
# [[Maniema]]
# [[Nor-Kivu]]
# [[Orientale]]
# [[Sud-Kivu]]

== Bikela ==

Ekolo Kongo Demokratiki ekenda sango mokili mobimba mpona biloko bya mabele mwaye. Ya solo ekolo moko lisusu te na Afrika akokani naye na banyama mpe zamba ndenge na ndenge.

=== Zamba na banyama : bobateli bwa bikela o kati ya zamba ya leta ===

Banganga mayele batangi ndenge 11000 ya banzete, 409 ya banyama ya mabele, 1086 ya bandeke, 1069 ya mbisi mpe 152 ya banyoka. Bokozwa te na ekolo esusu ya Afrika banzete mpe banyama etangami ndenge na ndenge.
* Na ekolo Kongo, bokozwa bangomba, bisobe, bibale, babweta na bangomba moto; bokozwa mpe zamba ndenge mingi lokola zamba ya mokili mwa molunge, nzete ya bozangi mai, bisobe mpe bikombo.
* Banyama ya seko baye bavandaka nse wana, lokola mondonga, bonobo, lokulokoko lwa Kongo, mpe gambala ya mai. Soki tobebisi zamba na bango, bakolimwa elongo.

=== Bikela bikopesa biloko bya kobongola ===
Mbongo ekotisa ba nzete mpe mabanga ya talo ezali na esika enene na kati ya ekolo Kongo.

* Mabele o ekolo Kongo etondi mabanga ya talo lokola wolo, kobalti, etani, koltani, jemanyu, diama, mbongo, mbengi, etc.

Na tango ya kala, mabanga masusu mazalaki na tina te. Lelo tina na bango tembe nye. Lokola koltani ebwakamaki lokola bosoto bwa etani. Lelo, mosala ya elektroniki esengi tantalu, mpe na mikolo mya lelo, balokotaka bandambo ya etani mpona kobongola.

Aluminyu na mbengi ezwamaka na bandambo ya mituka mpe biloko bya mwinda. Na mboka minene, ba fondele basalaka biloko ya bosalisi, kasi tango mosusu, biloko ya kotala elengi. Mpona mipaya, bakosala biloko na singa ya aluminyu, soki mpe na mbengi ; mpona bana mike, bakosala biloko ya esano.

Nzete ezali na lisalisi linene na kati ya mboka, lokola nkoni, ekoki mpe kobongwama, bakoteka ye mpe na mboka mopaya. Nzete ya ekolo esengami mingi mpona mosala ya libaya, nzete ya mwindo mpona biloko ya ndako, mabaya ya kotika na mabele, mpe mabaya ya mbongwana enene.

=== Bikela bikopesa bilei mpe nkisi ===
Bikela bipesi banyama, bankasa mpe banzete ya kosalisa bokono ndenge na ndenge. Bisaleli bina ya mikolo na mikolo elakisi mayele mwa bato.

Soki tolongoli bokila na ndobo, bato ya mboka balokota na zamba bambuma, banzenze, mayebo, nzoi mpe bakotekisa na nzela soki mpe na zando.

Na mboka misusu mbiye ekopesa moto bokasi na 40%.

'''Bikela esali mpe lokola ndako ya minganga.'''
* Nkisi lokola ilulumba esalisa bokono bwa pulu pulu, esilisa mokosa, bokono ya ndeke mpe kosukosu. Esengeli toyeba. Mayele ya banganga nkisi ya Balele etangi banzete 123. Bosalisi ya banganga ya Baluba esengi mingi banzembo.
* Babenga kombo Bambuti mpe Baife baye bavandi na zamba Ituri bazali na bikela bya bango. Bambuti bayebi banyama ya koleka kama mibale, mpe banzete ya koleka kama moko. Bakoboma nyama na basinga. Kasi Baife, bakobenga mpe bakoboma nyama na mbanzi mpe na makonga.

== Politique ==
''Article détaillé : [[Politique de la République démocratique du Congo]]''

Présidents :
* [[1960]] - [[1965]] [[Joseph Kasavubu]]
* [[1965]] - [[1997]] [[Mobutu Sese Seko]]
* [[1997]] - [[2001]] [[Laurent-Désiré Kabila]]
* [[2001]] - auj. [[Joseph Kabila]]

Premiers ministres :
* [[1960]] - 1960     [[Patrice Lumumba]]
* [[1961]] - 1961     [[Joseph Iléo]]
* [[1961]] - [[1964]] [[Cyrille Adoula]]
* [[1964]] - [[1965]] [[Moïse Tshombe]]
* [[1965]] - 1965     [[Evariste Kimba]]
* [[1965]] - [[1966]] [[Léonard Mulamba]]
* 1966     - 1977     ?
* [[1977]] - [[1979]] [[Mpinga Kasenga]]
* [[1979]] - [[1980]] [[Bo-Boliko Lokonga Mihambo]]
* [[1980]] - [[1981]] [[Jean Nguza Karl-I-Bond]]
* [[1981]] - [[1982]] [[Joseph Untube N'singa Udjuu]]
* [[1982]] - [[1986]] [[Kengo Wa Dondo]]
* [[1987]] - [[1988]] [[Mabi Mulumba]]
* [[1988]] - 1988     [[Sambwa Pida Nbagui]]
* [[1988]] - [[1990]] [[Kengo wa Dondo]]
* [[1990]] - [[1991]] [[Lunda Bululu]]
* [[1991]] - 1991     [[Mulumba Lukoji]]
* [[1991]] - 1991     [[Étienne Tshisekedi]]
* [[1991]] - 1991     [[Bernardin Mungul Diaka]]
* [[1991]] - [[1992]] [[Jean Nguza Karl-I-Bond]]
* [[1992]] - [[1993]] [[Étienne Tshisekedi]]
* [[1993]] - [[1994]] [[Faustin Birindwa]]
* [[1994]] - [[1997]] [[Kengo Wa Dondo]]
* [[1997]] - 1997     [[Étienne Tshisekedi]]
* [[1997]] - 1997     [[Likulia Bolongo]]

== Provinces ==
''Article détaillé : [[Provinces de la République démocratique du Congo]]''

{|align=center style=&quot;text-align:center&quot;
|
# [[Bandundu]]
# [[Bas-Congo]]
# [[Équateur (province)|Équateur]]
# [[Kasaï-Occidental]]
# [[Kasaï-Oriental]]
# [[Katanga]]
# [[Kinshasa]]
# [[Maniema]]
# [[Nord-Kivu]]
# [[Orientale]]
# [[Sud-Kivu]]
| [[Image:DCongoNumbered.png|thumb|250px]]
|}

== Géographie ==
[[Image:Map - DR Congo, major languages.png|thumb|width:260px|right|Cartes des principales langues Bantoues en République démocratique du Congo]]

''Article détaillé : [[Géographie de la République démocratique du Congo]]''
* Voir aussi : [[Forêt du Bassin du Congo]] | [[Liste des villes de la République démocratique du Congo]]

== Économie ==
''Article détaillé : [[Économie de la République démocratique du Congo]]''

''Voir aussi : [[Coltan]]''

== Culture ==
''Article détaillé : [[Culture de la République démocratique du Congo]]''

{{entête tableau charte}}
|+ '''Fêtes et jours fériés'''
! Date !! {{nwt|Nom français}} !! {{nwt|Nom local}} !! Remarques
|-
| [[4 janvier]] || journée des Martyrs de l'indépendance || ||
|- {{ligne grise}}
| [[17 janvier]] ||journée du Héros National et de ses compagnons d'infortune || ||
|-----
| [[30 juin]] || date anniversaire de l'indépendance || ||
|- {{ligne grise}}
| [[16 février]] || journée des Martyrs de la Démocratie || ||
|-----
| [[17 mai]] || date anniversaire de la libération du Peuple de la tyrannie || ||
|}

== Divers ==

*[[République démocratique du Congo, données chiffrées|Données chiffrées]]
*[[Forces française hors de la métropole]]

==Voir aussi==
{{Commons|Category:Democratic Republic of the Congo|la République démocratique du Congo}}
* [[Pays du monde]]
* [[Afrique]]
* [[Santé en République démocratique du Congo]]
* [[Category:Afrika]] 
* [[Category:Bisé ya Afrika]] 
* [[Category:Bisé]]
&lt;br clear=&quot;all&quot;/&gt;

== [[wikipédia:Liens externes|Makasa-Web olibanda Wikipedia]] ==
{{wikitravel|la République démocratique du Congo|République_démocratique_du_Congo}}
* [http://www.stiopka.com/congoclic/congoclic.html Carte du Congo (1958)]
* [http://www.amnestyinternational.be/doc/rubrique44.html Informations d'Amnesty International]
* [http://www.rdc.cd/ Site du Gouvernement]
* [http://www.chez.com/rdcembassy/ Site de l'ambassade à Bruxelles]
* [http://www.minfinrdc.cd/ Site du Ministère des Finances]
* [http://www.bcc.cd/ Site de la Banque Centrale du Congo]
* [http://www.minisanterdc.cd/ Site du Ministère de la santé]
* [http://www.miningcongo.cd/ Site du Ministère des mines]
* [http://www.ccre.cd/ Site du Comité de Coordination des Ressources Extérieures]
* [http://www.ucoprdc.org/ Site de l'Unité de coordination du Projet]
&lt;br clear=&quot;all&quot;/&gt;
{{Pays d'Afrique}}


[[bn:&amp;#2453;&amp;#2457;&amp;#2509;&amp;#2455;&amp;#2507; (&amp;#2460;&amp;#2494;&amp;#2479;&amp;#2492;&amp;#2494;&amp;#2480;)]]
[[da:Demokratiske Republik Congo]]
[[de:Demokratische Republik Kongo]]
[[en:Democratic Republic of the Congo]]
[[es:República Democrática del Congo]]
[[eo:Kongo Kin&amp;#349;asa]]
[[et:Kongo Demokraatlik Vabariik]] 
[[fr:République démocratique du Congo]]
[[it:Repubblica Democratica del Congo]]
[[lt:Kongo Demokratin&amp;#279; Respublika]]
[[ln:Kongo-Kinshasa]]
[[lv:Kongo DR]]
[[ms:Republik Demokratik Congo]]
[[nds:Demokraatsche Republiek Kongo]]
[[nl:Democratische Republiek Congo]]
[[ja:&amp;#12467;&amp;#12531;&amp;#12468;&amp;#27665;&amp;#20027;&amp;#20849;&amp;#21644;&amp;#22269;]]
[[no:Kongo]]
[[pl:Demokratyczna Republika Konga]]
[[pt:República Democrática do Congo]]
[[ru:&amp;#1050;&amp;#1086;&amp;#1085;&amp;#1075;&amp;#1086;, &amp;#1044;&amp;#1077;&amp;#1084;&amp;#1086;&amp;#1082;&amp;#1088;&amp;#1072;&amp;#1090;&amp;#1080;&amp;#1095;&amp;#1077;&amp;#1089;&amp;#1082;&amp;#1072;&amp;#1103; &amp;#1056;&amp;#1077;&amp;#1089;&amp;#1087;&amp;#1091;&amp;#1073;&amp;#1083;&amp;#1080;&amp;#1082;&amp;#1072;]]
[[sl:Demokrati&amp;#269;na republika Kongo]]
[[sv:Demokratiska republiken Kongo]]
[[zh-cn:&amp;#21018;&amp;#26524;&amp;#27665;&amp;#20027;&amp;#20849;&amp;#21644;&amp;#22269;]]</text>
    </revision>
    <revision>
      <id>5419</id>
      <timestamp>2005-07-18T22:47:07Z</timestamp>
      <contributor>
        <ip>199.8.238.219</ip>
      </contributor>
      <text xml:space="preserve">{| border=&quot;1&quot; cellpadding=&quot;2&quot; cellspacing=&quot;0&quot; align=&quot;right&quot; width=&quot;300px&quot;
|+ &lt;font size=&quot;+1&quot;&gt;'''[[Repubiliki ya Kɔ́ngɔ Demokratiki]]&lt;br&gt;(Kongo-Kinshasa)&lt;br&gt;Republique Democratique du Congo'''&lt;/font&gt;
|-----
| style=&quot;background:#efefef;&quot; align=&quot;center&quot; colspan=&quot;2&quot; |
{| border=&quot;0&quot; cellpadding=&quot;2&quot; cellspacing=&quot;0&quot;
|-----
| align=&quot;center&quot; width=&quot;140px&quot; | [[Image:Congo_democratic_flag_300.png|140px]]
|-----
| align=&quot;center&quot; width=&quot;140px&quot; | ([[Bɛndɛ́lɛ na Kɔ́ngɔ-Kinshasa|Détails]])
|}
|-----
| align=&quot;center&quot; colspan=&quot;2&quot; style=&quot;border-bottom:3px solid gray;&quot; | &lt;font size=&quot;-1&quot;&gt;''[[Devise]] nationale : Demokrasia - Jistisi - Bosangani''&lt;/font&gt;
|-----
| align=&quot;center&quot; colspan=&quot;2&quot; | [[image:LocationDRCongo.png|200px|]]
|-----
| [[Lokóta ya Leta]] || [[lifalansé]]
|-----
| Nkótá nationales  
| [[lingála]], [[kiswahili]],&lt;br /&gt;[[tshiluba]], [[kikongo]]
|-----
| [[Engumba-mokonzi]] || [[Kinshasa]]
|-----
| [[Kongo Demokratiki (Tata-mokonzi)|Mokambi-ekolo]] || [[Joseph Kabila]]
|-----
| [[Etando]] &lt;br /&gt;&amp;nbsp;- ekokí &lt;br /&gt;&amp;nbsp;- % mai
| [[Molɔngɔ́ ya bisé na etando|Classé 12]]&lt;br /&gt; 2 345 410 [[kilomètre carré|km²]]&lt;br /&gt; 3.3%              
|-----
| [[Bato]]&lt;br /&gt;&amp;nbsp;- motángo ([[Mbúla]]) &lt;br /&gt;&amp;nbsp;- [[Densité de population|Densité]]
| [[Molɔngɔ́ ya bisé na bato|Classé 23]]&lt;br /&gt; 55 225 478 bato&lt;br /&gt; 24 hab./km²
|-----
| [[Bonsɔ́mí]]&lt;br /&gt;&amp;nbsp;- Date
| ya [[Bɛ́ljika]]&lt;br /&gt;[[30 juin]] [[1960]]
|-----
| [[Mfalánga]] || [[Franc Congolais]]
|-----
| [[Fuseau horaire]]  
| [[Temps universel coordonné|UTC]] de +1 a +2
|-----
| [[Hymne national]] || ''[[Debout Congolais]]''
|-----
| [[Internet TLD|Domaine Internet]] || .[[ISO 3166-2:CD|CD]]
|-----
| [[Liste des indicatifs téléphoniques internationaux par pays|Indicatif téléphonique]]                          
| 243
|-----
| align=&quot;center&quot; colspan=&quot;2&quot; | [[Image:DRK.png]]
|}


== Lokótá ==

Na ekolo Kɔ́ngɔ elobamí [[lokóta|nkótá]] kama mibale. Nyɔ́nsɔ wana elakisi boyebi bwa bato ya bomengo etondi mabele. [[Tshiluba]], [[kikongo]], [[lingála]] mpe [[kiswahili]] ezali bakota banene banei ya ekolo, kasi bakota kama mibale balobaka na ekolo Kongo.

Mingi se na kati ya bakota bya ekolo bokoyeba etando ya bikela, mabele, banyama mpe banzete.

[[Mongo|Bamongo]] bazali na bakombo mingi ya nzete ya mbila na maye manso basalelaka. Solo, nzete ya mbila eyebani kaka mpona mafuta na masanga te. Eyebani lokola nkisi ekosilisa makono, naye mpe bakosala bitunga mpe bikila kila.

== Histoire ==
''Article détaillé : [[Histoire de la République démocratique du Congo]]''

Voir: [[État indépendant du Congo]]

Dès les années 40, dans ce qui était alors le [[Congo belge]], deux tendances indépendantistes importantes se manifestaient dans la capitale [[Kinshasa|Léopoldville]] : celle des « gens d'en bas » ([[Bas-Congo]] et [[Bandundu]]) parlant le [[kikongo]] et celle des « gens d'en haut » parlant le [[lingala]], venant de l'[[Équateur (province)|Équateur]] d'abord et finalement de tout l'intérieur du pays. Dans la première catégorie se forma en [[1949]] une association d'abord culturelle et finalement politique, l'[[ABAKO]], dont [[Joseph Kasavubu]] devint président en [[1954]]. Son rêve devint de rétablir l'ancien royaume [[Kongo]] de l'époque [[Portugal|portugaise]], en fait celui des [[Bakongo]]. Cette tendance se durcit très vite et réclama bientôt l'indépendance immédiate tout en demeurant fédéraliste lorsqu'il s'agit plus tard de discuter le problème du reste du Congo. Les évolués « d'en haut », venant de régions plus diversifiées et séduits par le « plan de 30 ans pour l'émancipation de l'[[Afrique]] » du Professeur [[belgique|belge]] [[Van Bilsen]], publié en [[1956]], étaient aussi désireux de maintenir le grand Congo unitaire. Leur manifeste dans ce sens publié le [[1er juillet|1{{er}} juillet]] [[1956]] fut vigoureusement combattu par l'[[ABAKO]] dès son assemblée générale du [[23 août]] [[1956]]. Le plan de 30 ans est déclaré utopique : « la nationalisation des grandes compagnies vivrières et agricoles comme des parastataux est souhaitable. Puisque l'heure est venue, il faut accorder aujourd'hui même l'indépendance immédiate ! »
La [[Belgique]], qui croyait à la progressivité de la transition vers l'[[indépendance]] organisa les premières [[élection]]s à l'échelon communal, limitées aux grandes villes en [[1957]]. L'ABAKO triompha inévitablement à Léopoldville et cela impressionna certains unitaristes, tel [[Patrice Lumumba]], un [[Tetela]] du [[Kasaï]], intelligent et idéaliste, qui ne tarda pas à fonder son propre « mouvement national congolais » [[MNC-Lumumba]], plus revendicatif que celui du [[MNC-Kalondji]], [[Kalondji]] étant aussi un Kasaïen unitariste. Ces jeunes rivalités politiques confrontées aux structures tribales compliquées du Congo allaient former un mélange détonant qui détruirait au bout de cinq années la première démocratie parlementaire congolaise. On ne peut que rappeler ici quelques épisodes saillants :
* émeutes de [[Léopoldville]] (4 -7 janvier 1959) provoquées par l'interdiction tardive d'un meeting de l'ABAKO. Arrestation de Kasavubu le 12 janvier. Il sera libéré le 14 mars.	
* Le 13 janvier, déclaration gouvernementale annonçant l'intention belge de réaliser rapidement l'indépendance du Congo unitaire. L'[[ABAKO]] rejette cette déclaration deux jours plus tard. 
* La suite de l'année 1959 voit d'abord l'autorisation des partis congolais, suivie d'élections générales sur l'ensemble du  territoire congolais marquées par toutes sortes de manœuvres de ces partis dont se dégagèrent 3 pôles : un Cartel des nationalistes fédéralistes formés de 6 partis séparatistes ou autonomistes dont l'[[ABAKO]] et le [[MNC - Kalondj]]i, le pôle du [[MNC Lumumba]] et finalement celui de l'homme fort du Katanga, [[Moïse Tchombé]], conscient de la force économique  de sa région et de l'intérêt de s'entendre avec l'[[Union Minière]] (tout comme [[Kalondji]] vis-à-vis des exploitations de diamant au [[Kasaï]]).	
* En [[1960]], ce sera la [[Table Ronde de Bruxelles]] (du [[20 janvier]] au [[20 février]]) où représentants [[République démocratique du Congo|congolais]] et [[Belgique|belge]]s fixèrent les étapes suivantes. En mai eurent lieu les [[élection législative|élections législatives]] et provinciales qui marquèrent de nouveaux clivages et alliances (scission de l'ABAKO) d'où résulta un compromis : [[Joseph Kasavubu]] fut élu Président par le Parlement, Lumumba étant Premier ministre.

'''Zaïre''' fut entre [[1971]] et [[1999]] le nom porté par l'actuelle [[République démocratique du Congo]], ainsi que par sa monnaie et par le fleuve qui donne au pays son seul accès à l'océan Atlantique

Le [[Congo belge]] devint indépendant en 1960 en tant que « République du Congo », sous le même nom que l'ancienne colonie française voisine du [[République du Congo|Congo]]. Le titre « République démocratique » fut adopté en 1966, mais les deux pays étaient généralement distingués par leur capitale, à savoir Congo ([[Léopoldville]]) et Congo ([[Brazzaville]]). 

Dans les années qui suivirent la prise du pouvoir en [[1965]] par le général [[Joseph-Désiré Mobutu]], ce dernier entama une campagne d'« [[authenticité]] ». Le pays fut renommé « République du Zaïre », d'après un mot local pour ''rivière'', le général Mobutu devint [[Mobutu Sese Seko]] et obligea tous ses concitoyens à adopter des noms africains, une nouvelle [[monnaie]] - le [[zaïre (monnaie)|zaïre]] divisé en 100 makuta (singulier [[likuta]]) - remplaça le [[franc]] et de nombreuses villes furent rebaptisées :
{|
!Ancien nom!!Nom congolais
|-
|Léopoldville ||[[Kinshasa]]
|-
|Stanleyville ||[[Kisangani]]
|-
|Élisabethville ||[[Lubumbashi]]
|-
| Jadotville || [[Likasi]]
|-
| Albertville || [[Kalemie]]
|-
| Cocquilhatville || [[Mbandaka]]
|-
| Costermansville || [[Bukavu]]
|-
| Bakwanga || [[Mbuji-Mayi]]
|-
| Luluabourg || [[Kananga]]
|-
| Nouvelle Anvers || [[Makanza]]
|-
| Port Francqui || [[Ilebo]]
|-
| Banningville || [[Bandundu]]
|-
| Paulis || [[Isiro]]
|-
| Thysville || [[Mbanza-Ngungu]]
|-
| Leverville || [[Lusanga]]
|-
| Baudoinville || [[Moba]] 
|-
| Ponthierville || [[Ubundu]]
|-
| Banzyville || [[Mobayi-Mbongo]]
|-
| Élisabetha || [[Lukutu ]]  
|-
| Charlesville || [[Djokupunda]]
|}


Après le renversement de Mobutu par [[Laurent-Désiré Kabila]] en [[1999]] lors de la [[Première guerre du Congo]], le pays retrouva son nom de [[République démocratique du Congo]].

Le [[code pays]] (nom de domaine Internet), ''ZR'', est obsolète (la République démocratique du Congo a pour code pays ''CD'').

Il est à remarquer que, afin de se démarquer de la culture [[colonialisme|coloniale]], Mobutu promulga l'[[abacost]] qui fut en vigueur entre [[1972]] et [[1990]].

Actuellement l'armée française maintient la présence de militaires français dans le cadre de [[MONUC]]. Mais les violences continuent et la guerre aurait fait 3.8 millions de morts (chiffres d'un responsable congolais commentant un rapport de la commission des droits de l'Homme de l'ONU, 2003 : [http://www.un.org/News/fr-press/docs/2003/DHG199.doc.htm])

== Démographie ==
''Article détaillé : [[fr:Démographie de la République démocratique du Congo]]''


[[Image:Congo dem demographie.png|thumb|650px|center|Évolution de la démographie entre 1961 et 2003 (chiffre de la [[Organisation des Nations Unies pour l'alimentation et l'agriculture|FAO]], 2005). Population en milliers d'habitants.]]

&lt;br clear=all /&gt;

== Biteni bya Repubiliki ya Kɔ́ngɔ Demokratiki ==
[[Image:DCongoNumbered.png|thumb|300px|right]]
''Article de fond : [[Biteni bya Kongo Kinshasa]]''

# [[Bandundu]]
# [[Bas-Congo]])
# [[Équateur (province)|Équateur]]
# [[Kasai-Occidental]]
# [[Kasai-Oriental]]
# [[Katanga]]
# [[Kinsasa]]
# [[Maniema]]
# [[Nor-Kivu]]
# [[Orientale]]
# [[Sud-Kivu]]

== Bikela ==

Ekolo Kongo Demokratiki ekenda sango mokili mobimba mpona biloko bya mabele mwaye. Ya solo ekolo moko lisusu te na Afrika akokani naye na banyama mpe zamba ndenge na ndenge.

=== Zamba na banyama : bobateli bwa bikela o kati ya zamba ya leta ===

Banganga mayele batangi ndenge 11000 ya banzete, 409 ya banyama ya mabele, 1086 ya bandeke, 1069 ya mbisi mpe 152 ya banyoka. Bokozwa te na ekolo esusu ya Afrika banzete mpe banyama etangami ndenge na ndenge.
* Na ekolo Kongo, bokozwa bangomba, bisobe, bibale, babweta na bangomba moto; bokozwa mpe zamba ndenge mingi lokola zamba ya mokili mwa molunge, nzete ya bozangi mai, bisobe mpe bikombo.
* Banyama ya seko baye bavandaka nse wana, lokola mondonga, bonobo, lokulokoko lwa Kongo, mpe gambala ya mai. Soki tobebisi zamba na bango, bakolimwa elongo.

=== Bikela bikopesa biloko bya kobongola ===
Mbongo ekotisa ba nzete mpe mabanga ya talo ezali na esika enene na kati ya ekolo Kongo.

* Mabele o ekolo Kongo etondi mabanga ya talo lokola wolo, kobalti, etani, koltani, jemanyu, diama, mbongo, mbengi, etc.

Na tango ya kala, mabanga masusu mazalaki na tina te. Lelo tina na bango tembe nye. Lokola koltani ebwakamaki lokola bosoto bwa etani. Lelo, mosala ya elektroniki esengi tantalu, mpe na mikolo mya lelo, balokotaka bandambo ya etani mpona kobongola.

Aluminyu na mbengi ezwamaka na bandambo ya mituka mpe biloko bya mwinda. Na mboka minene, ba fondele basalaka biloko ya bosalisi, kasi tango mosusu, biloko ya kotala elengi. Mpona mipaya, bakosala biloko na singa ya aluminyu, soki mpe na mbengi ; mpona bana mike, bakosala biloko ya esano.

Nzete ezali na lisalisi linene na kati ya mboka, lokola nkoni, ekoki mpe kobongwama, bakoteka ye mpe na mboka mopaya. Nzete ya ekolo esengami mingi mpona mosala ya libaya, nzete ya mwindo mpona biloko ya ndako, mabaya ya kotika na mabele, mpe mabaya ya mbongwana enene.

=== Bikela bikopesa bilei mpe nkisi ===
Bikela bipesi banyama, bankasa mpe banzete ya kosalisa bokono ndenge na ndenge. Bisaleli bina ya mikolo na mikolo elakisi mayele mwa bato.

Soki tolongoli bokila na ndobo, bato ya mboka balokota na zamba bambuma, banzenze, mayebo, nzoi mpe bakotekisa na nzela soki mpe na zando.

Na mboka misusu mbiye ekopesa moto bokasi na 40%.

'''Bikela esali mpe lokola ndako ya minganga.'''
* Nkisi lokola ilulumba esalisa bokono bwa pulu pulu, esilisa mokosa, bokono ya ndeke mpe kosukosu. Esengeli toyeba. Mayele ya banganga nkisi ya Balele etangi banzete 123. Bosalisi ya banganga ya Baluba esengi mingi banzembo.
* Babenga kombo Bambuti mpe Baife baye bavandi na zamba Ituri bazali na bikela bya bango. Bambuti bayebi banyama ya koleka kama mibale, mpe banzete ya koleka kama moko. Bakoboma nyama na basinga. Kasi Baife, bakobenga mpe bakoboma nyama na mbanzi mpe na makonga.

== Politique ==
''Article détaillé : [[Politique de la République démocratique du Congo]]''

Présidents :
* [[1960]] - [[1965]] [[Joseph Kasavubu]]
* [[1965]] - [[1997]] [[Mobutu Sese Seko]]
* [[1997]] - [[2001]] [[Laurent-Désiré Kabila]]
* [[2001]] - auj. [[Joseph Kabila]]

Premiers ministres :
* [[1960]] - 1960     [[Patrice Lumumba]]
* [[1961]] - 1961     [[Joseph Iléo]]
* [[1961]] - [[1964]] [[Cyrille Adoula]]
* [[1964]] - [[1965]] [[Moïse Tshombe]]
* [[1965]] - 1965     [[Evariste Kimba]]
* [[1965]] - [[1966]] [[Léonard Mulamba]]
* 1966     - 1977     ?
* [[1977]] - [[1979]] [[Mpinga Kasenga]]
* [[1979]] - [[1980]] [[Bo-Boliko Lokonga Mihambo]]
* [[1980]] - [[1981]] [[Jean Nguza Karl-I-Bond]]
* [[1981]] - [[1982]] [[Joseph Untube N'singa Udjuu]]
* [[1982]] - [[1986]] [[Kengo Wa Dondo]]
* [[1987]] - [[1988]] [[Mabi Mulumba]]
* [[1988]] - 1988     [[Sambwa Pida Nbagui]]
* [[1988]] - [[1990]] [[Kengo wa Dondo]]
* [[1990]] - [[1991]] [[Lunda Bululu]]
* [[1991]] - 1991     [[Mulumba Lukoji]]
* [[1991]] - 1991     [[Étienne Tshisekedi]]
* [[1991]] - 1991     [[Bernardin Mungul Diaka]]
* [[1991]] - [[1992]] [[Jean Nguza Karl-I-Bond]]
* [[1992]] - [[1993]] [[Étienne Tshisekedi]]
* [[1993]] - [[1994]] [[Faustin Birindwa]]
* [[1994]] - [[1997]] [[Kengo Wa Dondo]]
* [[1997]] - 1997     [[Étienne Tshisekedi]]
* [[1997]] - 1997     [[Likulia Bolongo]]

== Provinces ==
''Article détaillé : [[Provinces de la République démocratique du Congo]]''

{|align=center style=&quot;text-align:center&quot;
|
# [[Bandundu]]
# [[Bas-Congo]]
# [[Équateur (province)|Équateur]]
# [[Kasaï-Occidental]]
# [[Kasaï-Oriental]]
# [[Katanga]]
# [[Kinshasa]]
# [[Maniema]]
# [[Nord-Kivu]]
# [[Orientale]]
# [[Sud-Kivu]]
| [[Image:DCongoNumbered.png|thumb|250px]]
|}

== Géographie ==
[[Image:Map - DR Congo, major languages.png|thumb|width:260px|right|Cartes des principales langues Bantoues en République démocratique du Congo]]

''Article détaillé : [[Géographie de la République démocratique du Congo]]''
* Voir aussi : [[Forêt du Bassin du Congo]] | [[Liste des villes de la République démocratique du Congo]]

== Économie ==
''Article détaillé : [[Économie de la République démocratique du Congo]]''

''Voir aussi : [[Coltan]]''

== Culture ==
''Article détaillé : [[Culture de la République démocratique du Congo]]''

{{entête tableau charte}}
|+ '''Fêtes et jours fériés'''
! Date !! {{nwt|Nom français}} !! {{nwt|Nom local}} !! Remarques
|-
| [[4 janvier]] || journée des Martyrs de l'indépendance || ||
|- {{ligne grise}}
| [[17 janvier]] ||journée du Héros National et de ses compagnons d'infortune || ||
|-----
| [[30 juin]] || date anniversaire de l'indépendance || ||
|- {{ligne grise}}
| [[16 février]] || journée des Martyrs de la Démocratie || ||
|-----
| [[17 mai]] || date anniversaire de la libération du Peuple de la tyrannie || ||
|}

== Divers ==

*[[République démocratique du Congo, données chiffrées|Données chiffrées]]
*[[Forces française hors de la métropole]]

==Voir aussi==
{{Commons|Category:Democratic Republic of the Congo|la République démocratique du Congo}}
* [[Pays du monde]]
* [[Afrique]]
* [[Santé en République démocratique du Congo]]
* [[Category:Afrika]] 
* [[Category:Bisé ya Afrika]] 
* [[Category:Bisé]]
&lt;br clear=&quot;all&quot;/&gt;

== [[wikipédia:Liens externes|Makasa-Web olibanda Wikipedia]] ==
{{wikitravel|la République démocratique du Congo|République_démocratique_du_Congo}}
* [http://www.stiopka.com/congoclic/congoclic.html Carte du Congo (1958)]
* [http://www.amnestyinternational.be/doc/rubrique44.html Informations d'Amnesty International]
* [http://www.rdc.cd/ Site du Gouvernement]
* [http://www.chez.com/rdcembassy/ Site de l'ambassade à Bruxelles]
* [http://www.minfinrdc.cd/ Site du Ministère des Finances]
* [http://www.bcc.cd/ Site de la Banque Centrale du Congo]
* [http://www.minisanterdc.cd/ Site du Ministère de la santé]
* [http://www.miningcongo.cd/ Site du Ministère des mines]
* [http://www.ccre.cd/ Site du Comité de Coordination des Ressources Extérieures]
* [http://www.ucoprdc.org/ Site de l'Unité de coordination du Projet]
&lt;br clear=&quot;all&quot;/&gt;
{{Pays d'Afrique}}


[[bn:&amp;#2453;&amp;#2457;&amp;#2509;&amp;#2455;&amp;#2507; (&amp;#2460;&amp;#2494;&amp;#2479;&amp;#2492;&amp;#2494;&amp;#2480;)]]
[[da:Demokratiske Republik Congo]]
[[de:Demokratische Republik Kongo]]
[[en:Democratic Republic of the Congo]]
[[es:República Democrática del Congo]]
[[eo:Kongo Kin&amp;#349;asa]]
[[et:Kongo Demokraatlik Vabariik]] 
[[fr:République démocratique du Congo]]
[[it:Repubblica Democratica del Congo]]
[[lt:Kongo Demokratin&amp;#279; Respublika]]
[[ln:Kongo-Kinshasa]]
[[lv:Kongo DR]]
[[ms:Republik Demokratik Congo]]
[[nds:Demokraatsche Republiek Kongo]]
[[nl:Democratische Republiek Congo]]
[[ja:&amp;#12467;&amp;#12531;&amp;#12468;&amp;#27665;&amp;#20027;&amp;#20849;&amp;#21644;&amp;#22269;]]
[[no:Kongo]]
[[pl:Demokratyczna Republika Konga]]
[[pt:República Democrática do Congo]]
[[ru:&amp;#1050;&amp;#1086;&amp;#1085;&amp;#1075;&amp;#1086;, &amp;#1044;&amp;#1077;&amp;#1084;&amp;#1086;&amp;#1082;&amp;#1088;&amp;#1072;&amp;#1090;&amp;#1080;&amp;#1095;&amp;#1077;&amp;#1089;&amp;#1082;&amp;#1072;&amp;#1103; &amp;#1056;&amp;#1077;&amp;#1089;&amp;#1087;&amp;#1091;&amp;#1073;&amp;#1083;&amp;#1080;&amp;#1082;&amp;#1072;]]
[[sl:Demokrati&amp;#269;na republika Kongo]]
[[sv:Demokratiska republiken Kongo]]
[[zh-cn:&amp;#21018;&amp;#26524;&amp;#27665;&amp;#20027;&amp;#20849;&amp;#21644;&amp;#22269;]]</text>
    </revision>
    <revision>
      <id>5420</id>
      <timestamp>2005-07-18T22:47:27Z</timestamp>
      <contributor>
        <ip>199.8.238.219</ip>
      </contributor>
      <text xml:space="preserve">{| border=&quot;1&quot; cellpadding=&quot;2&quot; cellspacing=&quot;0&quot; align=&quot;right&quot; width=&quot;300px&quot;
|+ &lt;font size=&quot;+1&quot;&gt;'''[[Repubiliki ya Kɔ́ngɔ Demokratiki]]&lt;br&gt;(Kongo-Kinshasa)&lt;br&gt;Republique Democratique du Congo'''&lt;/font&gt;
|-----
| style=&quot;background:#efefef;&quot; align=&quot;center&quot; colspan=&quot;2&quot; |
{| border=&quot;0&quot; cellpadding=&quot;2&quot; cellspacing=&quot;0&quot;
|-----
| align=&quot;center&quot; width=&quot;140px&quot; | [[Image:Congo_democratic_flag_300.png|140px]]
|-----
| align=&quot;center&quot; width=&quot;140px&quot; | ([[Bɛndɛ́lɛ na Kɔ́ngɔ-Kinshasa|Détails]])
|}
|-----
| align=&quot;center&quot; colspan=&quot;2&quot; style=&quot;border-bottom:3px solid gray;&quot; | &lt;font size=&quot;-1&quot;&gt;''[[Devise]] nationale : Demokrasia - Jistisi - Bosangani''&lt;/font&gt;
|-----
| align=&quot;center&quot; colspan=&quot;2&quot; | [[image:LocationDRCongo.png|200px|]]
|-----
| [[Lokóta ya Leta]] || [[lifalansé]]
|-----
| Nkótá nationales  
| [[lingála]], [[kiswahili]],&lt;br /&gt;[[tshiluba]], [[kikongo]]
|-----
| [[Engumba mokonzi]] || [[Kinshasa]]
|-----
| [[Kongo Demokratiki (Tata-mokonzi)|Mokambi-ekolo]] || [[Joseph Kabila]]
|-----
| [[Etando]] &lt;br /&gt;&amp;nbsp;- ekokí &lt;br /&gt;&amp;nbsp;- % mai
| [[Molɔngɔ́ ya bisé na etando|Classé 12]]&lt;br /&gt; 2 345 410 [[kilomètre carré|km²]]&lt;br /&gt; 3.3%              
|-----
| [[Bato]]&lt;br /&gt;&amp;nbsp;- motángo ([[Mbúla]]) &lt;br /&gt;&amp;nbsp;- [[Densité de population|Densité]]
| [[Molɔngɔ́ ya bisé na bato|Classé 23]]&lt;br /&gt; 55 225 478 bato&lt;br /&gt; 24 hab./km²
|-----
| [[Bonsɔ́mí]]&lt;br /&gt;&amp;nbsp;- Date
| ya [[Bɛ́ljika]]&lt;br /&gt;[[30 juin]] [[1960]]
|-----
| [[Mfalánga]] || [[Franc Congolais]]
|-----
| [[Fuseau horaire]]  
| [[Temps universel coordonné|UTC]] de +1 a +2
|-----
| [[Hymne national]] || ''[[Debout Congolais]]''
|-----
| [[Internet TLD|Domaine Internet]] || .[[ISO 3166-2:CD|CD]]
|-----
| [[Liste des indicatifs téléphoniques internationaux par pays|Indicatif téléphonique]]                          
| 243
|-----
| align=&quot;center&quot; colspan=&quot;2&quot; | [[Image:DRK.png]]
|}


== Lokótá ==

Na ekolo Kɔ́ngɔ elobamí [[lokóta|nkótá]] kama mibale. Nyɔ́nsɔ wana elakisi boyebi bwa bato ya bomengo etondi mabele. [[Tshiluba]], [[kikongo]], [[lingála]] mpe [[kiswahili]] ezali bakota banene banei ya ekolo, kasi bakota kama mibale balobaka na ekolo Kongo.

Mingi se na kati ya bakota bya ekolo bokoyeba etando ya bikela, mabele, banyama mpe banzete.

[[Mongo|Bamongo]] bazali na bakombo mingi ya nzete ya mbila na maye manso basalelaka. Solo, nzete ya mbila eyebani kaka mpona mafuta na masanga te. Eyebani lokola nkisi ekosilisa makono, naye mpe bakosala bitunga mpe bikila kila.

== Histoire ==
''Article détaillé : [[Histoire de la République démocratique du Congo]]''

Voir: [[État indépendant du Congo]]

Dès les années 40, dans ce qui était alors le [[Congo belge]], deux tendances indépendantistes importantes se manifestaient dans la capitale [[Kinshasa|Léopoldville]] : celle des « gens d'en bas » ([[Bas-Congo]] et [[Bandundu]]) parlant le [[kikongo]] et celle des « gens d'en haut » parlant le [[lingala]], venant de l'[[Équateur (province)|Équateur]] d'abord et finalement de tout l'intérieur du pays. Dans la première catégorie se forma en [[1949]] une association d'abord culturelle et finalement politique, l'[[ABAKO]], dont [[Joseph Kasavubu]] devint président en [[1954]]. Son rêve devint de rétablir l'ancien royaume [[Kongo]] de l'époque [[Portugal|portugaise]], en fait celui des [[Bakongo]]. Cette tendance se durcit très vite et réclama bientôt l'indépendance immédiate tout en demeurant fédéraliste lorsqu'il s'agit plus tard de discuter le problème du reste du Congo. Les évolués « d'en haut », venant de régions plus diversifiées et séduits par le « plan de 30 ans pour l'émancipation de l'[[Afrique]] » du Professeur [[belgique|belge]] [[Van Bilsen]], publié en [[1956]], étaient aussi désireux de maintenir le grand Congo unitaire. Leur manifeste dans ce sens publié le [[1er juillet|1{{er}} juillet]] [[1956]] fut vigoureusement combattu par l'[[ABAKO]] dès son assemblée générale du [[23 août]] [[1956]]. Le plan de 30 ans est déclaré utopique : « la nationalisation des grandes compagnies vivrières et agricoles comme des parastataux est souhaitable. Puisque l'heure est venue, il faut accorder aujourd'hui même l'indépendance immédiate ! »
La [[Belgique]], qui croyait à la progressivité de la transition vers l'[[indépendance]] organisa les premières [[élection]]s à l'échelon communal, limitées aux grandes villes en [[1957]]. L'ABAKO triompha inévitablement à Léopoldville et cela impressionna certains unitaristes, tel [[Patrice Lumumba]], un [[Tetela]] du [[Kasaï]], intelligent et idéaliste, qui ne tarda pas à fonder son propre « mouvement national congolais » [[MNC-Lumumba]], plus revendicatif que celui du [[MNC-Kalondji]], [[Kalondji]] étant aussi un Kasaïen unitariste. Ces jeunes rivalités politiques confrontées aux structures tribales compliquées du Congo allaient former un mélange détonant qui détruirait au bout de cinq années la première démocratie parlementaire congolaise. On ne peut que rappeler ici quelques épisodes saillants :
* émeutes de [[Léopoldville]] (4 -7 janvier 1959) provoquées par l'interdiction tardive d'un meeting de l'ABAKO. Arrestation de Kasavubu le 12 janvier. Il sera libéré le 14 mars.	
* Le 13 janvier, déclaration gouvernementale annonçant l'intention belge de réaliser rapidement l'indépendance du Congo unitaire. L'[[ABAKO]] rejette cette déclaration deux jours plus tard. 
* La suite de l'année 1959 voit d'abord l'autorisation des partis congolais, suivie d'élections générales sur l'ensemble du  territoire congolais marquées par toutes sortes de manœuvres de ces partis dont se dégagèrent 3 pôles : un Cartel des nationalistes fédéralistes formés de 6 partis séparatistes ou autonomistes dont l'[[ABAKO]] et le [[MNC - Kalondj]]i, le pôle du [[MNC Lumumba]] et finalement celui de l'homme fort du Katanga, [[Moïse Tchombé]], conscient de la force économique  de sa région et de l'intérêt de s'entendre avec l'[[Union Minière]] (tout comme [[Kalondji]] vis-à-vis des exploitations de diamant au [[Kasaï]]).	
* En [[1960]], ce sera la [[Table Ronde de Bruxelles]] (du [[20 janvier]] au [[20 février]]) où représentants [[République démocratique du Congo|congolais]] et [[Belgique|belge]]s fixèrent les étapes suivantes. En mai eurent lieu les [[élection législative|élections législatives]] et provinciales qui marquèrent de nouveaux clivages et alliances (scission de l'ABAKO) d'où résulta un compromis : [[Joseph Kasavubu]] fut élu Président par le Parlement, Lumumba étant Premier ministre.

'''Zaïre''' fut entre [[1971]] et [[1999]] le nom porté par l'actuelle [[République démocratique du Congo]], ainsi que par sa monnaie et par le fleuve qui donne au pays son seul accès à l'océan Atlantique

Le [[Congo belge]] devint indépendant en 1960 en tant que « République du Congo », sous le même nom que l'ancienne colonie française voisine du [[République du Congo|Congo]]. Le titre « République démocratique » fut adopté en 1966, mais les deux pays étaient généralement distingués par leur capitale, à savoir Congo ([[Léopoldville]]) et Congo ([[Brazzaville]]). 

Dans les années qui suivirent la prise du pouvoir en [[1965]] par le général [[Joseph-Désiré Mobutu]], ce dernier entama une campagne d'« [[authenticité]] ». Le pays fut renommé « République du Zaïre », d'après un mot local pour ''rivière'', le général Mobutu devint [[Mobutu Sese Seko]] et obligea tous ses concitoyens à adopter des noms africains, une nouvelle [[monnaie]] - le [[zaïre (monnaie)|zaïre]] divisé en 100 makuta (singulier [[likuta]]) - remplaça le [[franc]] et de nombreuses villes furent rebaptisées :
{|
!Ancien nom!!Nom congolais
|-
|Léopoldville ||[[Kinshasa]]
|-
|Stanleyville ||[[Kisangani]]
|-
|Élisabethville ||[[Lubumbashi]]
|-
| Jadotville || [[Likasi]]
|-
| Albertville || [[Kalemie]]
|-
| Cocquilhatville || [[Mbandaka]]
|-
| Costermansville || [[Bukavu]]
|-
| Bakwanga || [[Mbuji-Mayi]]
|-
| Luluabourg || [[Kananga]]
|-
| Nouvelle Anvers || [[Makanza]]
|-
| Port Francqui || [[Ilebo]]
|-
| Banningville || [[Bandundu]]
|-
| Paulis || [[Isiro]]
|-
| Thysville || [[Mbanza-Ngungu]]
|-
| Leverville || [[Lusanga]]
|-
| Baudoinville || [[Moba]] 
|-
| Ponthierville || [[Ubundu]]
|-
| Banzyville || [[Mobayi-Mbongo]]
|-
| Élisabetha || [[Lukutu ]]  
|-
| Charlesville || [[Djokupunda]]
|}


Après le renversement de Mobutu par [[Laurent-Désiré Kabila]] en [[1999]] lors de la [[Première guerre du Congo]], le pays retrouva son nom de [[République démocratique du Congo]].

Le [[code pays]] (nom de domaine Internet), ''ZR'', est obsolète (la République démocratique du Congo a pour code pays ''CD'').

Il est à remarquer que, afin de se démarquer de la culture [[colonialisme|coloniale]], Mobutu promulga l'[[abacost]] qui fut en vigueur entre [[1972]] et [[1990]].

Actuellement l'armée française maintient la présence de militaires français dans le cadre de [[MONUC]]. Mais les violences continuent et la guerre aurait fait 3.8 millions de morts (chiffres d'un responsable congolais commentant un rapport de la commission des droits de l'Homme de l'ONU, 2003 : [http://www.un.org/News/fr-press/docs/2003/DHG199.doc.htm])

== Démographie ==
''Article détaillé : [[fr:Démographie de la République démocratique du Congo]]''


[[Image:Congo dem demographie.png|thumb|650px|center|Évolution de la démographie entre 1961 et 2003 (chiffre de la [[Organisation des Nations Unies pour l'alimentation et l'agriculture|FAO]], 2005). Population en milliers d'habitants.]]

&lt;br clear=all /&gt;

== Biteni bya Repubiliki ya Kɔ́ngɔ Demokratiki ==
[[Image:DCongoNumbered.png|thumb|300px|right]]
''Article de fond : [[Biteni bya Kongo Kinshasa]]''

# [[Bandundu]]
# [[Bas-Congo]])
# [[Équateur (province)|Équateur]]
# [[Kasai-Occidental]]
# [[Kasai-Oriental]]
# [[Katanga]]
# [[Kinsasa]]
# [[Maniema]]
# [[Nor-Kivu]]
# [[Orientale]]
# [[Sud-Kivu]]

== Bikela ==

Ekolo Kongo Demokratiki ekenda sango mokili mobimba mpona biloko bya mabele mwaye. Ya solo ekolo moko lisusu te na Afrika akokani naye na banyama mpe zamba ndenge na ndenge.

=== Zamba na banyama : bobateli bwa bikela o kati ya zamba ya leta ===

Banganga mayele batangi ndenge 11000 ya banzete, 409 ya banyama ya mabele, 1086 ya bandeke, 1069 ya mbisi mpe 152 ya banyoka. Bokozwa te na ekolo esusu ya Afrika banzete mpe banyama etangami ndenge na ndenge.
* Na ekolo Kongo, bokozwa bangomba, bisobe, bibale, babweta na bangomba moto; bokozwa mpe zamba ndenge mingi lokola zamba ya mokili mwa molunge, nzete ya bozangi mai, bisobe mpe bikombo.
* Banyama ya seko baye bavandaka nse wana, lokola mondonga, bonobo, lokulokoko lwa Kongo, mpe gambala ya mai. Soki tobebisi zamba na bango, bakolimwa elongo.

=== Bikela bikopesa biloko bya kobongola ===
Mbongo ekotisa ba nzete mpe mabanga ya talo ezali na esika enene na kati ya ekolo Kongo.

* Mabele o ekolo Kongo etondi mabanga ya talo lokola wolo, kobalti, etani, koltani, jemanyu, diama, mbongo, mbengi, etc.

Na tango ya kala, mabanga masusu mazalaki na tina te. Lelo tina na bango tembe nye. Lokola koltani ebwakamaki lokola bosoto bwa etani. Lelo, mosala ya elektroniki esengi tantalu, mpe na mikolo mya lelo, balokotaka bandambo ya etani mpona kobongola.

Aluminyu na mbengi ezwamaka na bandambo ya mituka mpe biloko bya mwinda. Na mboka minene, ba fondele basalaka biloko ya bosalisi, kasi tango mosusu, biloko ya kotala elengi. Mpona mipaya, bakosala biloko na singa ya aluminyu, soki mpe na mbengi ; mpona bana mike, bakosala biloko ya esano.

Nzete ezali na lisalisi linene na kati ya mboka, lokola nkoni, ekoki mpe kobongwama, bakoteka ye mpe na mboka mopaya. Nzete ya ekolo esengami mingi mpona mosala ya libaya, nzete ya mwindo mpona biloko ya ndako, mabaya ya kotika na mabele, mpe mabaya ya mbongwana enene.

=== Bikela bikopesa bilei mpe nkisi ===
Bikela bipesi banyama, bankasa mpe banzete ya kosalisa bokono ndenge na ndenge. Bisaleli bina ya mikolo na mikolo elakisi mayele mwa bato.

Soki tolongoli bokila na ndobo, bato ya mboka balokota na zamba bambuma, banzenze, mayebo, nzoi mpe bakotekisa na nzela soki mpe na zando.

Na mboka misusu mbiye ekopesa moto bokasi na 40%.

'''Bikela esali mpe lokola ndako ya minganga.'''
* Nkisi lokola ilulumba esalisa bokono bwa pulu pulu, esilisa mokosa, bokono ya ndeke mpe kosukosu. Esengeli toyeba. Mayele ya banganga nkisi ya Balele etangi banzete 123. Bosalisi ya banganga ya Baluba esengi mingi banzembo.
* Babenga kombo Bambuti mpe Baife baye bavandi na zamba Ituri bazali na bikela bya bango. Bambuti bayebi banyama ya koleka kama mibale, mpe banzete ya koleka kama moko. Bakoboma nyama na basinga. Kasi Baife, bakobenga mpe bakoboma nyama na mbanzi mpe na makonga.

== Politique ==
''Article détaillé : [[Politique de la République démocratique du Congo]]''

Présidents :
* [[1960]] - [[1965]] [[Joseph Kasavubu]]
* [[1965]] - [[1997]] [[Mobutu Sese Seko]]
* [[1997]] - [[2001]] [[Laurent-Désiré Kabila]]
* [[2001]] - auj. [[Joseph Kabila]]

Premiers ministres :
* [[1960]] - 1960     [[Patrice Lumumba]]
* [[1961]] - 1961     [[Joseph Iléo]]
* [[1961]] - [[1964]] [[Cyrille Adoula]]
* [[1964]] - [[1965]] [[Moïse Tshombe]]
* [[1965]] - 1965     [[Evariste Kimba]]
* [[1965]] - [[1966]] [[Léonard Mulamba]]
* 1966     - 1977     ?
* [[1977]] - [[1979]] [[Mpinga Kasenga]]
* [[1979]] - [[1980]] [[Bo-Boliko Lokonga Mihambo]]
* [[1980]] - [[1981]] [[Jean Nguza Karl-I-Bond]]
* [[1981]] - [[1982]] [[Joseph Untube N'singa Udjuu]]
* [[1982]] - [[1986]] [[Kengo Wa Dondo]]
* [[1987]] - [[1988]] [[Mabi Mulumba]]
* [[1988]] - 1988     [[Sambwa Pida Nbagui]]
* [[1988]] - [[1990]] [[Kengo wa Dondo]]
* [[1990]] - [[1991]] [[Lunda Bululu]]
* [[1991]] - 1991     [[Mulumba Lukoji]]
* [[1991]] - 1991     [[Étienne Tshisekedi]]
* [[1991]] - 1991     [[Bernardin Mungul Diaka]]
* [[1991]] - [[1992]] [[Jean Nguza Karl-I-Bond]]
* [[1992]] - [[1993]] [[Étienne Tshisekedi]]
* [[1993]] - [[1994]] [[Faustin Birindwa]]
* [[1994]] - [[1997]] [[Kengo Wa Dondo]]
* [[1997]] - 1997     [[Étienne Tshisekedi]]
* [[1997]] - 1997     [[Likulia Bolongo]]

== Provinces ==
''Article détaillé : [[Provinces de la République démocratique du Congo]]''

{|align=center style=&quot;text-align:center&quot;
|
# [[Bandundu]]
# [[Bas-Congo]]
# [[Équateur (province)|Équateur]]
# [[Kasaï-Occidental]]
# [[Kasaï-Oriental]]
# [[Katanga]]
# [[Kinshasa]]
# [[Maniema]]
# [[Nord-Kivu]]
# [[Orientale]]
# [[Sud-Kivu]]
| [[Image:DCongoNumbered.png|thumb|250px]]
|}

== Géographie ==
[[Image:Map - DR Congo, major languages.png|thumb|width:260px|right|Cartes des principales langues Bantoues en République démocratique du Congo]]

''Article détaillé : [[Géographie de la République démocratique du Congo]]''
* Voir aussi : [[Forêt du Bassin du Congo]] | [[Liste des villes de la République démocratique du Congo]]

== Économie ==
''Article détaillé : [[Économie de la République démocratique du Congo]]''

''Voir aussi : [[Coltan]]''

== Culture ==
''Article détaillé : [[Culture de la République démocratique du Congo]]''

{{entête tableau charte}}
|+ '''Fêtes et jours fériés'''
! Date !! {{nwt|Nom français}} !! {{nwt|Nom local}} !! Remarques
|-
| [[4 janvier]] || journée des Martyrs de l'indépendance || ||
|- {{ligne grise}}
| [[17 janvier]] ||journée du Héros National et de ses compagnons d'infortune || ||
|-----
| [[30 juin]] || date anniversaire de l'indépendance || ||
|- {{ligne grise}}
| [[16 février]] || journée des Martyrs de la Démocratie || ||
|-----
| [[17 mai]] || date anniversaire de la libération du Peuple de la tyrannie || ||
|}

== Divers ==

*[[République démocratique du Congo, données chiffrées|Données chiffrées]]
*[[Forces française hors de la métropole]]

==Voir aussi==
{{Commons|Category:Democratic Republic of the Congo|la République démocratique du Congo}}
* [[Pays du monde]]
* [[Afrique]]
* [[Santé en République démocratique du Congo]]
* [[Category:Afrika]] 
* [[Category:Bisé ya Afrika]] 
* [[Category:Bisé]]
&lt;br clear=&quot;all&quot;/&gt;

== [[wikipédia:Liens externes|Makasa-Web olibanda Wikipedia]] ==
{{wikitravel|la République démocratique du Congo|République_démocratique_du_Congo}}
* [http://www.stiopka.com/congoclic/congoclic.html Carte du Congo (1958)]
* [http://www.amnestyinternational.be/doc/rubrique44.html Informations d'Amnesty International]
* [http://www.rdc.cd/ Site du Gouvernement]
* [http://www.chez.com/rdcembassy/ Site de l'ambassade à Bruxelles]
* [http://www.minfinrdc.cd/ Site du Ministère des Finances]
* [http://www.bcc.cd/ Site de la Banque Centrale du Congo]
* [http://www.minisanterdc.cd/ Site du Ministère de la santé]
* [http://www.miningcongo.cd/ Site du Ministère des mines]
* [http://www.ccre.cd/ Site du Comité de Coordination des Ressources Extérieures]
* [http://www.ucoprdc.org/ Site de l'Unité de coordination du Projet]
&lt;br clear=&quot;all&quot;/&gt;
{{Pays d'Afrique}}


[[bn:&amp;#2453;&amp;#2457;&amp;#2509;&amp;#2455;&amp;#2507; (&amp;#2460;&amp;#2494;&amp;#2479;&amp;#2492;&amp;#2494;&amp;#2480;)]]
[[da:Demokratiske Republik Congo]]
[[de:Demokratische Republik Kongo]]
[[en:Democratic Republic of the Congo]]
[[es:República Democrática del Congo]]
[[eo:Kongo Kin&amp;#349;asa]]
[[et:Kongo Demokraatlik Vabariik]] 
[[fr:République démocratique du Congo]]
[[it:Repubblica Democratica del Congo]]
[[lt:Kongo Demokratin&amp;#279; Respublika]]
[[ln:Kongo-Kinshasa]]
[[lv:Kongo DR]]
[[ms:Republik Demokratik Congo]]
[[nds:Demokraatsche Republiek Kongo]]
[[nl:Democratische Republiek Congo]]
[[ja:&amp;#12467;&amp;#12531;&amp;#12468;&amp;#27665;&amp;#20027;&amp;#20849;&amp;#21644;&amp;#22269;]]
[[no:Kongo]]
[[pl:Demokratyczna Republika Konga]]
[[pt:República Democrática do Congo]]
[[ru:&amp;#1050;&amp;#1086;&amp;#1085;&amp;#1075;&amp;#1086;, &amp;#1044;&amp;#1077;&amp;#1084;&amp;#1086;&amp;#1082;&amp;#1088;&amp;#1072;&amp;#1090;&amp;#1080;&amp;#1095;&amp;#1077;&amp;#1089;&amp;#1082;&amp;#1072;&amp;#1103; &amp;#1056;&amp;#1077;&amp;#1089;&amp;#1087;&amp;#1091;&amp;#1073;&amp;#1083;&amp;#1080;&amp;#1082;&amp;#1072;]]
[[sl:Demokrati&amp;#269;na republika Kongo]]
[[sv:Demokratiska republiken Kongo]]
[[zh-cn:&amp;#21018;&amp;#26524;&amp;#27665;&amp;#20027;&amp;#20849;&amp;#21644;&amp;#22269;]]</text>
    </revision>
    <revision>
      <id>5421</id>
      <timestamp>2005-07-18T22:48:23Z</timestamp>
      <contributor>
        <ip>199.8.238.219</ip>
      </contributor>
      <comment>/* Provinces */</comment>
      <text xml:space="preserve">{| border=&quot;1&quot; cellpadding=&quot;2&quot; cellspacing=&quot;0&quot; align=&quot;right&quot; width=&quot;300px&quot;
|+ &lt;font size=&quot;+1&quot;&gt;'''[[Repubiliki ya Kɔ́ngɔ Demokratiki]]&lt;br&gt;(Kongo-Kinshasa)&lt;br&gt;Republique Democratique du Congo'''&lt;/font&gt;
|-----
| style=&quot;background:#efefef;&quot; align=&quot;center&quot; colspan=&quot;2&quot; |
{| border=&quot;0&quot; cellpadding=&quot;2&quot; cellspacing=&quot;0&quot;
|-----
| align=&quot;center&quot; width=&quot;140px&quot; | [[Image:Congo_democratic_flag_300.png|140px]]
|-----
| align=&quot;center&quot; width=&quot;140px&quot; | ([[Bɛndɛ́lɛ na Kɔ́ngɔ-Kinshasa|Détails]])
|}
|-----
| align=&quot;center&quot; colspan=&quot;2&quot; style=&quot;border-bottom:3px solid gray;&quot; | &lt;font size=&quot;-1&quot;&gt;''[[Devise]] nationale : Demokrasia - Jistisi - Bosangani''&lt;/font&gt;
|-----
| align=&quot;center&quot; colspan=&quot;2&quot; | [[image:LocationDRCongo.png|200px|]]
|-----
| [[Lokóta ya Leta]] || [[lifalansé]]
|-----
| Nkótá nationales  
| [[lingála]], [[kiswahili]],&lt;br /&gt;[[tshiluba]], [[kikongo]]
|-----
| [[Engumba mokonzi]] || [[Kinshasa]]
|-----
| [[Kongo Demokratiki (Tata-mokonzi)|Mokambi-ekolo]] || [[Joseph Kabila]]
|-----
| [[Etando]] &lt;br /&gt;&amp;nbsp;- ekokí &lt;br /&gt;&amp;nbsp;- % mai
| [[Molɔngɔ́ ya bisé na etando|Classé 12]]&lt;br /&gt; 2 345 410 [[kilomètre carré|km²]]&lt;br /&gt; 3.3%              
|-----
| [[Bato]]&lt;br /&gt;&amp;nbsp;- motángo ([[Mbúla]]) &lt;br /&gt;&amp;nbsp;- [[Densité de population|Densité]]
| [[Molɔngɔ́ ya bisé na bato|Classé 23]]&lt;br /&gt; 55 225 478 bato&lt;br /&gt; 24 hab./km²
|-----
| [[Bonsɔ́mí]]&lt;br /&gt;&amp;nbsp;- Date
| ya [[Bɛ́ljika]]&lt;br /&gt;[[30 juin]] [[1960]]
|-----
| [[Mfalánga]] || [[Franc Congolais]]
|-----
| [[Fuseau horaire]]  
| [[Temps universel coordonné|UTC]] de +1 a +2
|-----
| [[Hymne national]] || ''[[Debout Congolais]]''
|-----
| [[Internet TLD|Domaine Internet]] || .[[ISO 3166-2:CD|CD]]
|-----
| [[Liste des indicatifs téléphoniques internationaux par pays|Indicatif téléphonique]]                          
| 243
|-----
| align=&quot;center&quot; colspan=&quot;2&quot; | [[Image:DRK.png]]
|}


== Lokótá ==

Na ekolo Kɔ́ngɔ elobamí [[lokóta|nkótá]] kama mibale. Nyɔ́nsɔ wana elakisi boyebi bwa bato ya bomengo etondi mabele. [[Tshiluba]], [[kikongo]], [[lingála]] mpe [[kiswahili]] ezali bakota banene banei ya ekolo, kasi bakota kama mibale balobaka na ekolo Kongo.

Mingi se na kati ya bakota bya ekolo bokoyeba etando ya bikela, mabele, banyama mpe banzete.

[[Mongo|Bamongo]] bazali na bakombo mingi ya nzete ya mbila na maye manso basalelaka. Solo, nzete ya mbila eyebani kaka mpona mafuta na masanga te. Eyebani lokola nkisi ekosilisa makono, naye mpe bakosala bitunga mpe bikila kila.

== Histoire ==
''Article détaillé : [[Histoire de la République démocratique du Congo]]''

Voir: [[État indépendant du Congo]]

Dès les années 40, dans ce qui était alors le [[Congo belge]], deux tendances indépendantistes importantes se manifestaient dans la capitale [[Kinshasa|Léopoldville]] : celle des « gens d'en bas » ([[Bas-Congo]] et [[Bandundu]]) parlant le [[kikongo]] et celle des « gens d'en haut » parlant le [[lingala]], venant de l'[[Équateur (province)|Équateur]] d'abord et finalement de tout l'intérieur du pays. Dans la première catégorie se forma en [[1949]] une association d'abord culturelle et finalement politique, l'[[ABAKO]], dont [[Joseph Kasavubu]] devint président en [[1954]]. Son rêve devint de rétablir l'ancien royaume [[Kongo]] de l'époque [[Portugal|portugaise]], en fait celui des [[Bakongo]]. Cette tendance se durcit très vite et réclama bientôt l'indépendance immédiate tout en demeurant fédéraliste lorsqu'il s'agit plus tard de discuter le problème du reste du Congo. Les évolués « d'en haut », venant de régions plus diversifiées et séduits par le « plan de 30 ans pour l'émancipation de l'[[Afrique]] » du Professeur [[belgique|belge]] [[Van Bilsen]], publié en [[1956]], étaient aussi désireux de maintenir le grand Congo unitaire. Leur manifeste dans ce sens publié le [[1er juillet|1{{er}} juillet]] [[1956]] fut vigoureusement combattu par l'[[ABAKO]] dès son assemblée générale du [[23 août]] [[1956]]. Le plan de 30 ans est déclaré utopique : « la nationalisation des grandes compagnies vivrières et agricoles comme des parastataux est souhaitable. Puisque l'heure est venue, il faut accorder aujourd'hui même l'indépendance immédiate ! »
La [[Belgique]], qui croyait à la progressivité de la transition vers l'[[indépendance]] organisa les premières [[élection]]s à l'échelon communal, limitées aux grandes villes en [[1957]]. L'ABAKO triompha inévitablement à Léopoldville et cela impressionna certains unitaristes, tel [[Patrice Lumumba]], un [[Tetela]] du [[Kasaï]], intelligent et idéaliste, qui ne tarda pas à fonder son propre « mouvement national congolais » [[MNC-Lumumba]], plus revendicatif que celui du [[MNC-Kalondji]], [[Kalondji]] étant aussi un Kasaïen unitariste. Ces jeunes rivalités politiques confrontées aux structures tribales compliquées du Congo allaient former un mélange détonant qui détruirait au bout de cinq années la première démocratie parlementaire congolaise. On ne peut que rappeler ici quelques épisodes saillants :
* émeutes de [[Léopoldville]] (4 -7 janvier 1959) provoquées par l'interdiction tardive d'un meeting de l'ABAKO. Arrestation de Kasavubu le 12 janvier. Il sera libéré le 14 mars.	
* Le 13 janvier, déclaration gouvernementale annonçant l'intention belge de réaliser rapidement l'indépendance du Congo unitaire. L'[[ABAKO]] rejette cette déclaration deux jours plus tard. 
* La suite de l'année 1959 voit d'abord l'autorisation des partis congolais, suivie d'élections générales sur l'ensemble du  territoire congolais marquées par toutes sortes de manœuvres de ces partis dont se dégagèrent 3 pôles : un Cartel des nationalistes fédéralistes formés de 6 partis séparatistes ou autonomistes dont l'[[ABAKO]] et le [[MNC - Kalondj]]i, le pôle du [[MNC Lumumba]] et finalement celui de l'homme fort du Katanga, [[Moïse Tchombé]], conscient de la force économique  de sa région et de l'intérêt de s'entendre avec l'[[Union Minière]] (tout comme [[Kalondji]] vis-à-vis des exploitations de diamant au [[Kasaï]]).	
* En [[1960]], ce sera la [[Table Ronde de Bruxelles]] (du [[20 janvier]] au [[20 février]]) où représentants [[République démocratique du Congo|congolais]] et [[Belgique|belge]]s fixèrent les étapes suivantes. En mai eurent lieu les [[élection législative|élections législatives]] et provinciales qui marquèrent de nouveaux clivages et alliances (scission de l'ABAKO) d'où résulta un compromis : [[Joseph Kasavubu]] fut élu Président par le Parlement, Lumumba étant Premier ministre.

'''Zaïre''' fut entre [[1971]] et [[1999]] le nom porté par l'actuelle [[République démocratique du Congo]], ainsi que par sa monnaie et par le fleuve qui donne au pays son seul accès à l'océan Atlantique

Le [[Congo belge]] devint indépendant en 1960 en tant que « République du Congo », sous le même nom que l'ancienne colonie française voisine du [[République du Congo|Congo]]. Le titre « République démocratique » fut adopté en 1966, mais les deux pays étaient généralement distingués par leur capitale, à savoir Congo ([[Léopoldville]]) et Congo ([[Brazzaville]]). 

Dans les années qui suivirent la prise du pouvoir en [[1965]] par le général [[Joseph-Désiré Mobutu]], ce dernier entama une campagne d'« [[authenticité]] ». Le pays fut renommé « République du Zaïre », d'après un mot local pour ''rivière'', le général Mobutu devint [[Mobutu Sese Seko]] et obligea tous ses concitoyens à adopter des noms africains, une nouvelle [[monnaie]] - le [[zaïre (monnaie)|zaïre]] divisé en 100 makuta (singulier [[likuta]]) - remplaça le [[franc]] et de nombreuses villes furent rebaptisées :
{|
!Ancien nom!!Nom congolais
|-
|Léopoldville ||[[Kinshasa]]
|-
|Stanleyville ||[[Kisangani]]
|-
|Élisabethville ||[[Lubumbashi]]
|-
| Jadotville || [[Likasi]]
|-
| Albertville || [[Kalemie]]
|-
| Cocquilhatville || [[Mbandaka]]
|-
| Costermansville || [[Bukavu]]
|-
| Bakwanga || [[Mbuji-Mayi]]
|-
| Luluabourg || [[Kananga]]
|-
| Nouvelle Anvers || [[Makanza]]
|-
| Port Francqui || [[Ilebo]]
|-
| Banningville || [[Bandundu]]
|-
| Paulis || [[Isiro]]
|-
| Thysville || [[Mbanza-Ngungu]]
|-
| Leverville || [[Lusanga]]
|-
| Baudoinville || [[Moba]] 
|-
| Ponthierville || [[Ubundu]]
|-
| Banzyville || [[Mobayi-Mbongo]]
|-
| Élisabetha || [[Lukutu ]]  
|-
| Charlesville || [[Djokupunda]]
|}


Après le renversement de Mobutu par [[Laurent-Désiré Kabila]] en [[1999]] lors de la [[Première guerre du Congo]], le pays retrouva son nom de [[République démocratique du Congo]].

Le [[code pays]] (nom de domaine Internet), ''ZR'', est obsolète (la République démocratique du Congo a pour code pays ''CD'').

Il est à remarquer que, afin de se démarquer de la culture [[colonialisme|coloniale]], Mobutu promulga l'[[abacost]] qui fut en vigueur entre [[1972]] et [[1990]].

Actuellement l'armée française maintient la présence de militaires français dans le cadre de [[MONUC]]. Mais les violences continuent et la guerre aurait fait 3.8 millions de morts (chiffres d'un responsable congolais commentant un rapport de la commission des droits de l'Homme de l'ONU, 2003 : [http://www.un.org/News/fr-press/docs/2003/DHG199.doc.htm])

== Démographie ==
''Article détaillé : [[fr:Démographie de la République démocratique du Congo]]''


[[Image:Congo dem demographie.png|thumb|650px|center|Évolution de la démographie entre 1961 et 2003 (chiffre de la [[Organisation des Nations Unies pour l'alimentation et l'agriculture|FAO]], 2005). Population en milliers d'habitants.]]

&lt;br clear=all /&gt;

== Biteni bya Repubiliki ya Kɔ́ngɔ Demokratiki ==
[[Image:DCongoNumbered.png|thumb|300px|right]]
''Article de fond : [[Biteni bya Kongo Kinshasa]]''

# [[Bandundu]]
# [[Bas-Congo]])
# [[Équateur (province)|Équateur]]
# [[Kasai-Occidental]]
# [[Kasai-Oriental]]
# [[Katanga]]
# [[Kinsasa]]
# [[Maniema]]
# [[Nor-Kivu]]
# [[Orientale]]
# [[Sud-Kivu]]

== Bikela ==

Ekolo Kongo Demokratiki ekenda sango mokili mobimba mpona biloko bya mabele mwaye. Ya solo ekolo moko lisusu te na Afrika akokani naye na banyama mpe zamba ndenge na ndenge.

=== Zamba na banyama : bobateli bwa bikela o kati ya zamba ya leta ===

Banganga mayele batangi ndenge 11000 ya banzete, 409 ya banyama ya mabele, 1086 ya bandeke, 1069 ya mbisi mpe 152 ya banyoka. Bokozwa te na ekolo esusu ya Afrika banzete mpe banyama etangami ndenge na ndenge.
* Na ekolo Kongo, bokozwa bangomba, bisobe, bibale, babweta na bangomba moto; bokozwa mpe zamba ndenge mingi lokola zamba ya mokili mwa molunge, nzete ya bozangi mai, bisobe mpe bikombo.
* Banyama ya seko baye bavandaka nse wana, lokola mondonga, bonobo, lokulokoko lwa Kongo, mpe gambala ya mai. Soki tobebisi zamba na bango, bakolimwa elongo.

=== Bikela bikopesa biloko bya kobongola ===
Mbongo ekotisa ba nzete mpe mabanga ya talo ezali na esika enene na kati ya ekolo Kongo.

* Mabele o ekolo Kongo etondi mabanga ya talo lokola wolo, kobalti, etani, koltani, jemanyu, diama, mbongo, mbengi, etc.

Na tango ya kala, mabanga masusu mazalaki na tina te. Lelo tina na bango tembe nye. Lokola koltani ebwakamaki lokola bosoto bwa etani. Lelo, mosala ya elektroniki esengi tantalu, mpe na mikolo mya lelo, balokotaka bandambo ya etani mpona kobongola.

Aluminyu na mbengi ezwamaka na bandambo ya mituka mpe biloko bya mwinda. Na mboka minene, ba fondele basalaka biloko ya bosalisi, kasi tango mosusu, biloko ya kotala elengi. Mpona mipaya, bakosala biloko na singa ya aluminyu, soki mpe na mbengi ; mpona bana mike, bakosala biloko ya esano.

Nzete ezali na lisalisi linene na kati ya mboka, lokola nkoni, ekoki mpe kobongwama, bakoteka ye mpe na mboka mopaya. Nzete ya ekolo esengami mingi mpona mosala ya libaya, nzete ya mwindo mpona biloko ya ndako, mabaya ya kotika na mabele, mpe mabaya ya mbongwana enene.

=== Bikela bikopesa bilei mpe nkisi ===
Bikela bipesi banyama, bankasa mpe banzete ya kosalisa bokono ndenge na ndenge. Bisaleli bina ya mikolo na mikolo elakisi mayele mwa bato.

Soki tolongoli bokila na ndobo, bato ya mboka balokota na zamba bambuma, banzenze, mayebo, nzoi mpe bakotekisa na nzela soki mpe na zando.

Na mboka misusu mbiye ekopesa moto bokasi na 40%.

'''Bikela esali mpe lokola ndako ya minganga.'''
* Nkisi lokola ilulumba esalisa bokono bwa pulu pulu, esilisa mokosa, bokono ya ndeke mpe kosukosu. Esengeli toyeba. Mayele ya banganga nkisi ya Balele etangi banzete 123. Bosalisi ya banganga ya Baluba esengi mingi banzembo.
* Babenga kombo Bambuti mpe Baife baye bavandi na zamba Ituri bazali na bikela bya bango. Bambuti bayebi banyama ya koleka kama mibale, mpe banzete ya koleka kama moko. Bakoboma nyama na basinga. Kasi Baife, bakobenga mpe bakoboma nyama na mbanzi mpe na makonga.

== Politique ==
''Article détaillé : [[Politique de la République démocratique du Congo]]''

Présidents :
* [[1960]] - [[1965]] [[Joseph Kasavubu]]
* [[1965]] - [[1997]] [[Mobutu Sese Seko]]
* [[1997]] - [[2001]] [[Laurent-Désiré Kabila]]
* [[2001]] - auj. [[Joseph Kabila]]

Premiers ministres :
* [[1960]] - 1960     [[Patrice Lumumba]]
* [[1961]] - 1961     [[Joseph Iléo]]
* [[1961]] - [[1964]] [[Cyrille Adoula]]
* [[1964]] - [[1965]] [[Moïse Tshombe]]
* [[1965]] - 1965     [[Evariste Kimba]]
* [[1965]] - [[1966]] [[Léonard Mulamba]]
* 1966     - 1977     ?
* [[1977]] - [[1979]] [[Mpinga Kasenga]]
* [[1979]] - [[1980]] [[Bo-Boliko Lokonga Mihambo]]
* [[1980]] - [[1981]] [[Jean Nguza Karl-I-Bond]]
* [[1981]] - [[1982]] [[Joseph Untube N'singa Udjuu]]
* [[1982]] - [[1986]] [[Kengo Wa Dondo]]
* [[1987]] - [[1988]] [[Mabi Mulumba]]
* [[1988]] - 1988     [[Sambwa Pida Nbagui]]
* [[1988]] - [[1990]] [[Kengo wa Dondo]]
* [[1990]] - [[1991]] [[Lunda Bululu]]
* [[1991]] - 1991     [[Mulumba Lukoji]]
* [[1991]] - 1991     [[Étienne Tshisekedi]]
* [[1991]] - 1991     [[Bernardin Mungul Diaka]]
* [[1991]] - [[1992]] [[Jean Nguza Karl-I-Bond]]
* [[1992]] - [[1993]] [[Étienne Tshisekedi]]
* [[1993]] - [[1994]] [[Faustin Birindwa]]
* [[1994]] - [[1997]] [[Kengo Wa Dondo]]
* [[1997]] - 1997     [[Étienne Tshisekedi]]
* [[1997]] - 1997     [[Likulia Bolongo]]


== Géographie ==
[[Image:Map - DR Congo, major languages.png|thumb|width:260px|right|Cartes des principales langues Bantoues en République démocratique du Congo]]

''Article détaillé : [[Géographie de la République démocratique du Congo]]''
* Voir aussi : [[Forêt du Bassin du Congo]] | [[Liste des villes de la République démocratique du Congo]]

== Économie ==
''Article détaillé : [[Économie de la République démocratique du Congo]]''

''Voir aussi : [[Coltan]]''

== Culture ==
''Article détaillé : [[Culture de la République démocratique du Congo]]''

{{entête tableau charte}}
|+ '''Fêtes et jours fériés'''
! Date !! {{nwt|Nom français}} !! {{nwt|Nom local}} !! Remarques
|-
| [[4 janvier]] || journée des Martyrs de l'indépendance || ||
|- {{ligne grise}}
| [[17 janvier]] ||journée du Héros National et de ses compagnons d'infortune || ||
|-----
| [[30 juin]] || date anniversaire de l'indépendance || ||
|- {{ligne grise}}
| [[16 février]] || journée des Martyrs de la Démocratie || ||
|-----
| [[17 mai]] || date anniversaire de la libération du Peuple de la tyrannie || ||
|}

== Divers ==

*[[République démocratique du Congo, données chiffrées|Données chiffrées]]
*[[Forces française hors de la métropole]]

==Voir aussi==
{{Commons|Category:Democratic Republic of the Congo|la République démocratique du Congo}}
* [[Pays du monde]]
* [[Afrique]]
* [[Santé en République démocratique du Congo]]
* [[Category:Afrika]] 
* [[Category:Bisé ya Afrika]] 
* [[Category:Bisé]]
&lt;br clear=&quot;all&quot;/&gt;

== [[wikipédia:Liens externes|Makasa-Web olibanda Wikipedia]] ==
{{wikitravel|la République démocratique du Congo|République_démocratique_du_Congo}}
* [http://www.stiopka.com/congoclic/congoclic.html Carte du Congo (1958)]
* [http://www.amnestyinternational.be/doc/rubrique44.html Informations d'Amnesty International]
* [http://www.rdc.cd/ Site du Gouvernement]
* [http://www.chez.com/rdcembassy/ Site de l'ambassade à Bruxelles]
* [http://www.minfinrdc.cd/ Site du Ministère des Finances]
* [http://www.bcc.cd/ Site de la Banque Centrale du Congo]
* [http://www.minisanterdc.cd/ Site du Ministère de la santé]
* [http://www.miningcongo.cd/ Site du Ministère des mines]
* [http://www.ccre.cd/ Site du Comité de Coordination des Ressources Extérieures]
* [http://www.ucoprdc.org/ Site de l'Unité de coordination du Projet]
&lt;br clear=&quot;all&quot;/&gt;
{{Pays d'Afrique}}


[[bn:&amp;#2453;&amp;#2457;&amp;#2509;&amp;#2455;&amp;#2507; (&amp;#2460;&amp;#2494;&amp;#2479;&amp;#2492;&amp;#2494;&amp;#2480;)]]
[[da:Demokratiske Republik Congo]]
[[de:Demokratische Republik Kongo]]
[[en:Democratic Republic of the Congo]]
[[es:República Democrática del Congo]]
[[eo:Kongo Kin&amp;#349;asa]]
[[et:Kongo Demokraatlik Vabariik]] 
[[fr:République démocratique du Congo]]
[[it:Repubblica Democratica del Congo]]
[[lt:Kongo Demokratin&amp;#279; Respublika]]
[[ln:Kongo-Kinshasa]]
[[lv:Kongo DR]]
[[ms:Republik Demokratik Congo]]
[[nds:Demokraatsche Republiek Kongo]]
[[nl:Democratische Republiek Congo]]
[[ja:&amp;#12467;&amp;#12531;&amp;#12468;&amp;#27665;&amp;#20027;&amp;#20849;&amp;#21644;&amp;#22269;]]
[[no:Kongo]]
[[pl:Demokratyczna Republika Konga]]
[[pt:República Democrática do Congo]]
[[ru:&amp;#1050;&amp;#1086;&amp;#1085;&amp;#1075;&amp;#1086;, &amp;#1044;&amp;#1077;&amp;#1084;&amp;#1086;&amp;#1082;&amp;#1088;&amp;#1072;&amp;#1090;&amp;#1080;&amp;#1095;&amp;#1077;&amp;#1089;&amp;#1082;&amp;#1072;&amp;#1103; &amp;#1056;&amp;#1077;&amp;#1089;&amp;#1087;&amp;#1091;&amp;#1073;&amp;#1083;&amp;#1080;&amp;#1082;&amp;#1072;]]
[[sl:Demokrati&amp;#269;na republika Kongo]]
[[sv:Demokratiska republiken Kongo]]
[[zh-cn:&amp;#21018;&amp;#26524;&amp;#27665;&amp;#20027;&amp;#20849;&amp;#21644;&amp;#22269;]]</text>
    </revision>
    <revision>
      <id>5422</id>
      <timestamp>2005-07-18T22:51:31Z</timestamp>
      <contributor>
        <username>Themalau</username>
        <id>22</id>
      </contributor>
      <comment>/* Biteni bya Repubiliki ya Kɔ́ngɔ Demokratiki */</comment>
      <text xml:space="preserve">{| border=&quot;1&quot; cellpadding=&quot;2&quot; cellspacing=&quot;0&quot; align=&quot;right&quot; width=&quot;300px&quot;
|+ &lt;font size=&quot;+1&quot;&gt;'''[[Repubiliki ya Kɔ́ngɔ Demokratiki]]&lt;br&gt;(Kongo-Kinshasa)&lt;br&gt;Republique Democratique du Congo'''&lt;/font&gt;
|-----
| style=&quot;background:#efefef;&quot; align=&quot;center&quot; colspan=&quot;2&quot; |
{| border=&quot;0&quot; cellpadding=&quot;2&quot; cellspacing=&quot;0&quot;
|-----
| align=&quot;center&quot; width=&quot;140px&quot; | [[Image:Congo_democratic_flag_300.png|140px]]
|-----
| align=&quot;center&quot; width=&quot;140px&quot; | ([[Bɛndɛ́lɛ na Kɔ́ngɔ-Kinshasa|Détails]])
|}
|-----
| align=&quot;center&quot; colspan=&quot;2&quot; style=&quot;border-bottom:3px solid gray;&quot; | &lt;font size=&quot;-1&quot;&gt;''[[Devise]] nationale : Demokrasia - Jistisi - Bosangani''&lt;/font&gt;
|-----
| align=&quot;center&quot; colspan=&quot;2&quot; | [[image:LocationDRCongo.png|200px|]]
|-----
| [[Lokóta ya Leta]] || [[lifalansé]]
|-----
| Nkótá nationales  
| [[lingála]], [[kiswahili]],&lt;br /&gt;[[tshiluba]], [[kikongo]]
|-----
| [[Engumba mokonzi]] || [[Kinshasa]]
|-----
| [[Kongo Demokratiki (Tata-mokonzi)|Mokambi-ekolo]] || [[Joseph Kabila]]
|-----
| [[Etando]] &lt;br /&gt;&amp;nbsp;- ekokí &lt;br /&gt;&amp;nbsp;- % mai
| [[Molɔngɔ́ ya bisé na etando|Classé 12]]&lt;br /&gt; 2 345 410 [[kilomètre carré|km²]]&lt;br /&gt; 3.3%              
|-----
| [[Bato]]&lt;br /&gt;&amp;nbsp;- motángo ([[Mbúla]]) &lt;br /&gt;&amp;nbsp;- [[Densité de population|Densité]]
| [[Molɔngɔ́ ya bisé na bato|Classé 23]]&lt;br /&gt; 55 225 478 bato&lt;br /&gt; 24 hab./km²
|-----
| [[Bonsɔ́mí]]&lt;br /&gt;&amp;nbsp;- Date
| ya [[Bɛ́ljika]]&lt;br /&gt;[[30 juin]] [[1960]]
|-----
| [[Mfalánga]] || [[Franc Congolais]]
|-----
| [[Fuseau horaire]]  
| [[Temps universel coordonné|UTC]] de +1 a +2
|-----
| [[Hymne national]] || ''[[Debout Congolais]]''
|-----
| [[Internet TLD|Domaine Internet]] || .[[ISO 3166-2:CD|CD]]
|-----
| [[Liste des indicatifs téléphoniques internationaux par pays|Indicatif téléphonique]]                          
| 243
|-----
| align=&quot;center&quot; colspan=&quot;2&quot; | [[Image:DRK.png]]
|}


== Lokótá ==

Na ekolo Kɔ́ngɔ elobamí [[lokóta|nkótá]] kama mibale. Nyɔ́nsɔ wana elakisi boyebi bwa bato ya bomengo etondi mabele. [[Tshiluba]], [[kikongo]], [[lingála]] mpe [[kiswahili]] ezali bakota banene banei ya ekolo, kasi bakota kama mibale balobaka na ekolo Kongo.

Mingi se na kati ya bakota bya ekolo bokoyeba etando ya bikela, mabele, banyama mpe banzete.

[[Mongo|Bamongo]] bazali na bakombo mingi ya nzete ya mbila na maye manso basalelaka. Solo, nzete ya mbila eyebani kaka mpona mafuta na masanga te. Eyebani lokola nkisi ekosilisa makono, naye mpe bakosala bitunga mpe bikila kila.

== Histoire ==
''Article détaillé : [[Histoire de la République démocratique du Congo]]''

Voir: [[État indépendant du Congo]]

Dès les années 40, dans ce qui était alors le [[Congo belge]], deux tendances indépendantistes importantes se manifestaient dans la capitale [[Kinshasa|Léopoldville]] : celle des « gens d'en bas » ([[Bas-Congo]] et [[Bandundu]]) parlant le [[kikongo]] et celle des « gens d'en haut » parlant le [[lingala]], venant de l'[[Équateur (province)|Équateur]] d'abord et finalement de tout l'intérieur du pays. Dans la première catégorie se forma en [[1949]] une association d'abord culturelle et finalement politique, l'[[ABAKO]], dont [[Joseph Kasavubu]] devint président en [[1954]]. Son rêve devint de rétablir l'ancien royaume [[Kongo]] de l'époque [[Portugal|portugaise]], en fait celui des [[Bakongo]]. Cette tendance se durcit très vite et réclama bientôt l'indépendance immédiate tout en demeurant fédéraliste lorsqu'il s'agit plus tard de discuter le problème du reste du Congo. Les évolués « d'en haut », venant de régions plus diversifiées et séduits par le « plan de 30 ans pour l'émancipation de l'[[Afrique]] » du Professeur [[belgique|belge]] [[Van Bilsen]], publié en [[1956]], étaient aussi désireux de maintenir le grand Congo unitaire. Leur manifeste dans ce sens publié le [[1er juillet|1{{er}} juillet]] [[1956]] fut vigoureusement combattu par l'[[ABAKO]] dès son assemblée générale du [[23 août]] [[1956]]. Le plan de 30 ans est déclaré utopique : « la nationalisation des grandes compagnies vivrières et agricoles comme des parastataux est souhaitable. Puisque l'heure est venue, il faut accorder aujourd'hui même l'indépendance immédiate ! »
La [[Belgique]], qui croyait à la progressivité de la transition vers l'[[indépendance]] organisa les premières [[élection]]s à l'échelon communal, limitées aux grandes villes en [[1957]]. L'ABAKO triompha inévitablement à Léopoldville et cela impressionna certains unitaristes, tel [[Patrice Lumumba]], un [[Tetela]] du [[Kasaï]], intelligent et idéaliste, qui ne tarda pas à fonder son propre « mouvement national congolais » [[MNC-Lumumba]], plus revendicatif que celui du [[MNC-Kalondji]], [[Kalondji]] étant aussi un Kasaïen unitariste. Ces jeunes rivalités politiques confrontées aux structures tribales compliquées du Congo allaient former un mélange détonant qui détruirait au bout de cinq années la première démocratie parlementaire congolaise. On ne peut que rappeler ici quelques épisodes saillants :
* émeutes de [[Léopoldville]] (4 -7 janvier 1959) provoquées par l'interdiction tardive d'un meeting de l'ABAKO. Arrestation de Kasavubu le 12 janvier. Il sera libéré le 14 mars.	
* Le 13 janvier, déclaration gouvernementale annonçant l'intention belge de réaliser rapidement l'indépendance du Congo unitaire. L'[[ABAKO]] rejette cette déclaration deux jours plus tard. 
* La suite de l'année 1959 voit d'abord l'autorisation des partis congolais, suivie d'élections générales sur l'ensemble du  territoire congolais marquées par toutes sortes de manœuvres de ces partis dont se dégagèrent 3 pôles : un Cartel des nationalistes fédéralistes formés de 6 partis séparatistes ou autonomistes dont l'[[ABAKO]] et le [[MNC - Kalondj]]i, le pôle du [[MNC Lumumba]] et finalement celui de l'homme fort du Katanga, [[Moïse Tchombé]], conscient de la force économique  de sa région et de l'intérêt de s'entendre avec l'[[Union Minière]] (tout comme [[Kalondji]] vis-à-vis des exploitations de diamant au [[Kasaï]]).	
* En [[1960]], ce sera la [[Table Ronde de Bruxelles]] (du [[20 janvier]] au [[20 février]]) où représentants [[République démocratique du Congo|congolais]] et [[Belgique|belge]]s fixèrent les étapes suivantes. En mai eurent lieu les [[élection législative|élections législatives]] et provinciales qui marquèrent de nouveaux clivages et alliances (scission de l'ABAKO) d'où résulta un compromis : [[Joseph Kasavubu]] fut élu Président par le Parlement, Lumumba étant Premier ministre.

'''Zaïre''' fut entre [[1971]] et [[1999]] le nom porté par l'actuelle [[République démocratique du Congo]], ainsi que par sa monnaie et par le fleuve qui donne au pays son seul accès à l'océan Atlantique

Le [[Congo belge]] devint indépendant en 1960 en tant que « République du Congo », sous le même nom que l'ancienne colonie française voisine du [[République du Congo|Congo]]. Le titre « République démocratique » fut adopté en 1966, mais les deux pays étaient généralement distingués par leur capitale, à savoir Congo ([[Léopoldville]]) et Congo ([[Brazzaville]]). 

Dans les années qui suivirent la prise du pouvoir en [[1965]] par le général [[Joseph-Désiré Mobutu]], ce dernier entama une campagne d'« [[authenticité]] ». Le pays fut renommé « République du Zaïre », d'après un mot local pour ''rivière'', le général Mobutu devint [[Mobutu Sese Seko]] et obligea tous ses concitoyens à adopter des noms africains, une nouvelle [[monnaie]] - le [[zaïre (monnaie)|zaïre]] divisé en 100 makuta (singulier [[likuta]]) - remplaça le [[franc]] et de nombreuses villes furent rebaptisées :
{|
!Ancien nom!!Nom congolais
|-
|Léopoldville ||[[Kinshasa]]
|-
|Stanleyville ||[[Kisangani]]
|-
|Élisabethville ||[[Lubumbashi]]
|-
| Jadotville || [[Likasi]]
|-
| Albertville || [[Kalemie]]
|-
| Cocquilhatville || [[Mbandaka]]
|-
| Costermansville || [[Bukavu]]
|-
| Bakwanga || [[Mbuji-Mayi]]
|-
| Luluabourg || [[Kananga]]
|-
| Nouvelle Anvers || [[Makanza]]
|-
| Port Francqui || [[Ilebo]]
|-
| Banningville || [[Bandundu]]
|-
| Paulis || [[Isiro]]
|-
| Thysville || [[Mbanza-Ngungu]]
|-
| Leverville || [[Lusanga]]
|-
| Baudoinville || [[Moba]] 
|-
| Ponthierville || [[Ubundu]]
|-
| Banzyville || [[Mobayi-Mbongo]]
|-
| Élisabetha || [[Lukutu ]]  
|-
| Charlesville || [[Djokupunda]]
|}


Après le renversement de Mobutu par [[Laurent-Désiré Kabila]] en [[1999]] lors de la [[Première guerre du Congo]], le pays retrouva son nom de [[République démocratique du Congo]].

Le [[code pays]] (nom de domaine Internet), ''ZR'', est obsolète (la République démocratique du Congo a pour code pays ''CD'').

Il est à remarquer que, afin de se démarquer de la culture [[colonialisme|coloniale]], Mobutu promulga l'[[abacost]] qui fut en vigueur entre [[1972]] et [[1990]].

Actuellement l'armée française maintient la présence de militaires français dans le cadre de [[MONUC]]. Mais les violences continuent et la guerre aurait fait 3.8 millions de morts (chiffres d'un responsable congolais commentant un rapport de la commission des droits de l'Homme de l'ONU, 2003 : [http://www.un.org/News/fr-press/docs/2003/DHG199.doc.htm])

== Démographie ==
''Article détaillé : [[fr:Démographie de la République démocratique du Congo]]''


[[Image:Congo dem demographie.png|thumb|650px|center|Évolution de la démographie entre 1961 et 2003 (chiffre de la [[Organisation des Nations Unies pour l'alimentation et l'agriculture|FAO]], 2005). Population en milliers d'habitants.]]

&lt;br clear=all /&gt;

== Biteni bya Repubiliki ya Kɔ́ngɔ Demokratiki ==
[[Image:DCongoNumbered.png|thumb|300px|right]]
''Article ya molayi : [[Biteni bya Kongo Kinshasa]]''

Ba Provinsi ya Kɔ́ngɔ-Kinshasa 
# [[Bandundu]]
# [[Bas-Congo]])
# [[Équateur (province)|Équateur]]
# [[Kasai-Occidental]]
# [[Kasai-Oriental]]
# [[Katanga]]
# [[Kinsasa]]
# [[Maniema]]
# [[Nor-Kivu]]
# [[Orientale]]
# [[Sud-Kivu]]

== Bikela ==

Ekolo Kongo Demokratiki ekenda sango mokili mobimba mpona biloko bya mabele mwaye. Ya solo ekolo moko lisusu te na Afrika akokani naye na banyama mpe zamba ndenge na ndenge.

=== Zamba na banyama : bobateli bwa bikela o kati ya zamba ya leta ===

Banganga mayele batangi ndenge 11000 ya banzete, 409 ya banyama ya mabele, 1086 ya bandeke, 1069 ya mbisi mpe 152 ya banyoka. Bokozwa te na ekolo esusu ya Afrika banzete mpe banyama etangami ndenge na ndenge.
* Na ekolo Kongo, bokozwa bangomba, bisobe, bibale, babweta na bangomba moto; bokozwa mpe zamba ndenge mingi lokola zamba ya mokili mwa molunge, nzete ya bozangi mai, bisobe mpe bikombo.
* Banyama ya seko baye bavandaka nse wana, lokola mondonga, bonobo, lokulokoko lwa Kongo, mpe gambala ya mai. Soki tobebisi zamba na bango, bakolimwa elongo.

=== Bikela bikopesa biloko bya kobongola ===
Mbongo ekotisa ba nzete mpe mabanga ya talo ezali na esika enene na kati ya ekolo Kongo.

* Mabele o ekolo Kongo etondi mabanga ya talo lokola wolo, kobalti, etani, koltani, jemanyu, diama, mbongo, mbengi, etc.

Na tango ya kala, mabanga masusu mazalaki na tina te. Lelo tina na bango tembe nye. Lokola koltani ebwakamaki lokola bosoto bwa etani. Lelo, mosala ya elektroniki esengi tantalu, mpe na mikolo mya lelo, balokotaka bandambo ya etani mpona kobongola.

Aluminyu na mbengi ezwamaka na bandambo ya mituka mpe biloko bya mwinda. Na mboka minene, ba fondele basalaka biloko ya bosalisi, kasi tango mosusu, biloko ya kotala elengi. Mpona mipaya, bakosala biloko na singa ya aluminyu, soki mpe na mbengi ; mpona bana mike, bakosala biloko ya esano.

Nzete ezali na lisalisi linene na kati ya mboka, lokola nkoni, ekoki mpe kobongwama, bakoteka ye mpe na mboka mopaya. Nzete ya ekolo esengami mingi mpona mosala ya libaya, nzete ya mwindo mpona biloko ya ndako, mabaya ya kotika na mabele, mpe mabaya ya mbongwana enene.

=== Bikela bikopesa bilei mpe nkisi ===
Bikela bipesi banyama, bankasa mpe banzete ya kosalisa bokono ndenge na ndenge. Bisaleli bina ya mikolo na mikolo elakisi mayele mwa bato.

Soki tolongoli bokila na ndobo, bato ya mboka balokota na zamba bambuma, banzenze, mayebo, nzoi mpe bakotekisa na nzela soki mpe na zando.

Na mboka misusu mbiye ekopesa moto bokasi na 40%.

'''Bikela esali mpe lokola ndako ya minganga.'''
* Nkisi lokola ilulumba esalisa bokono bwa pulu pulu, esilisa mokosa, bokono ya ndeke mpe kosukosu. Esengeli toyeba. Mayele ya banganga nkisi ya Balele etangi banzete 123. Bosalisi ya banganga ya Baluba esengi mingi banzembo.
* Babenga kombo Bambuti mpe Baife baye bavandi na zamba Ituri bazali na bikela bya bango. Bambuti bayebi banyama ya koleka kama mibale, mpe banzete ya koleka kama moko. Bakoboma nyama na basinga. Kasi Baife, bakobenga mpe bakoboma nyama na mbanzi mpe na makonga.

== Politique ==
''Article détaillé : [[Politique de la République démocratique du Congo]]''

Présidents :
* [[1960]] - [[1965]] [[Joseph Kasavubu]]
* [[1965]] - [[1997]] [[Mobutu Sese Seko]]
* [[1997]] - [[2001]] [[Laurent-Désiré Kabila]]
* [[2001]] - auj. [[Joseph Kabila]]

Premiers ministres :
* [[1960]] - 1960     [[Patrice Lumumba]]
* [[1961]] - 1961     [[Joseph Iléo]]
* [[1961]] - [[1964]] [[Cyrille Adoula]]
* [[1964]] - [[1965]] [[Moïse Tshombe]]
* [[1965]] - 1965     [[Evariste Kimba]]
* [[1965]] - [[1966]] [[Léonard Mulamba]]
* 1966     - 1977     ?
* [[1977]] - [[1979]] [[Mpinga Kasenga]]
* [[1979]] - [[1980]] [[Bo-Boliko Lokonga Mihambo]]
* [[1980]] - [[1981]] [[Jean Nguza Karl-I-Bond]]
* [[1981]] - [[1982]] [[Joseph Untube N'singa Udjuu]]
* [[1982]] - [[1986]] [[Kengo Wa Dondo]]
* [[1987]] - [[1988]] [[Mabi Mulumba]]
* [[1988]] - 1988     [[Sambwa Pida Nbagui]]
* [[1988]] - [[1990]] [[Kengo wa Dondo]]
* [[1990]] - [[1991]] [[Lunda Bululu]]
* [[1991]] - 1991     [[Mulumba Lukoji]]
* [[1991]] - 1991     [[Étienne Tshisekedi]]
* [[1991]] - 1991     [[Bernardin Mungul Diaka]]
* [[1991]] - [[1992]] [[Jean Nguza Karl-I-Bond]]
* [[1992]] - [[1993]] [[Étienne Tshisekedi]]
* [[1993]] - [[1994]] [[Faustin Birindwa]]
* [[1994]] - [[1997]] [[Kengo Wa Dondo]]
* [[1997]] - 1997     [[Étienne Tshisekedi]]
* [[1997]] - 1997     [[Likulia Bolongo]]


== Géographie ==
[[Image:Map - DR Congo, major languages.png|thumb|width:260px|right|Cartes des principales langues Bantoues en République démocratique du Congo]]

''Article détaillé : [[Géographie de la République démocratique du Congo]]''
* Voir aussi : [[Forêt du Bassin du Congo]] | [[Liste des villes de la République démocratique du Congo]]

== Économie ==
''Article détaillé : [[Économie de la République démocratique du Congo]]''

''Voir aussi : [[Coltan]]''

== Culture ==
''Article détaillé : [[Culture de la République démocratique du Congo]]''

{{entête tableau charte}}
|+ '''Fêtes et jours fériés'''
! Date !! {{nwt|Nom français}} !! {{nwt|Nom local}} !! Remarques
|-
| [[4 janvier]] || journée des Martyrs de l'indépendance || ||
|- {{ligne grise}}
| [[17 janvier]] ||journée du Héros National et de ses compagnons d'infortune || ||
|-----
| [[30 juin]] || date anniversaire de l'indépendance || ||
|- {{ligne grise}}
| [[16 février]] || journée des Martyrs de la Démocratie || ||
|-----
| [[17 mai]] || date anniversaire de la libération du Peuple de la tyrannie || ||
|}

== Divers ==

*[[République démocratique du Congo, données chiffrées|Données chiffrées]]
*[[Forces française hors de la métropole]]

==Voir aussi==
{{Commons|Category:Democratic Republic of the Congo|la République démocratique du Congo}}
* [[Pays du monde]]
* [[Afrique]]
* [[Santé en République démocratique du Congo]]
* [[Category:Afrika]] 
* [[Category:Bisé ya Afrika]] 
* [[Category:Bisé]]
&lt;br clear=&quot;all&quot;/&gt;

== [[wikipédia:Liens externes|Makasa-Web olibanda Wikipedia]] ==
{{wikitravel|la République démocratique du Congo|République_démocratique_du_Congo}}
* [http://www.stiopka.com/congoclic/congoclic.html Carte du Congo (1958)]
* [http://www.amnestyinternational.be/doc/rubrique44.html Informations d'Amnesty International]
* [http://www.rdc.cd/ Site du Gouvernement]
* [http://www.chez.com/rdcembassy/ Site de l'ambassade à Bruxelles]
* [http://www.minfinrdc.cd/ Site du Ministère des Finances]
* [http://www.bcc.cd/ Site de la Banque Centrale du Congo]
* [http://www.minisanterdc.cd/ Site du Ministère de la santé]
* [http://www.miningcongo.cd/ Site du Ministère des mines]
* [http://www.ccre.cd/ Site du Comité de Coordination des Ressources Extérieures]
* [http://www.ucoprdc.org/ Site de l'Unité de coordination du Projet]
&lt;br clear=&quot;all&quot;/&gt;
{{Pays d'Afrique}}


[[bn:&amp;#2453;&amp;#2457;&amp;#2509;&amp;#2455;&amp;#2507; (&amp;#2460;&amp;#2494;&amp;#2479;&amp;#2492;&amp;#2494;&amp;#2480;)]]
[[da:Demokratiske Republik Congo]]
[[de:Demokratische Republik Kongo]]
[[en:Democratic Republic of the Congo]]
[[es:República Democrática del Congo]]
[[eo:Kongo Kin&amp;#349;asa]]
[[et:Kongo Demokraatlik Vabariik]] 
[[fr:République démocratique du Congo]]
[[it:Repubblica Democratica del Congo]]
[[lt:Kongo Demokratin&amp;#279; Respublika]]
[[ln:Kongo-Kinshasa]]
[[lv:Kongo DR]]
[[ms:Republik Demokratik Congo]]
[[nds:Demokraatsche Republiek Kongo]]
[[nl:Democratische Republiek Congo]]
[[ja:&amp;#12467;&amp;#12531;&amp;#12468;&amp;#27665;&amp;#20027;&amp;#20849;&amp;#21644;&amp;#22269;]]
[[no:Kongo]]
[[pl:Demokratyczna Republika Konga]]
[[pt:República Democrática do Congo]]
[[ru:&amp;#1050;&amp;#1086;&amp;#1085;&amp;#1075;&amp;#1086;, &amp;#1044;&amp;#1077;&amp;#1084;&amp;#1086;&amp;#1082;&amp;#1088;&amp;#1072;&amp;#1090;&amp;#1080;&amp;#1095;&amp;#1077;&amp;#1089;&amp;#1082;&amp;#1072;&amp;#1103; &amp;#1056;&amp;#1077;&amp;#1089;&amp;#1087;&amp;#1091;&amp;#1073;&amp;#1083;&amp;#1080;&amp;#1082;&amp;#1072;]]
[[sl:Demokrati&amp;#269;na republika Kongo]]
[[sv:Demokratiska republiken Kongo]]
[[zh-cn:&amp;#21018;&amp;#26524;&amp;#27665;&amp;#20027;&amp;#20849;&amp;#21644;&amp;#22269;]]</text>
    </revision>
    <revision>
      <id>5426</id>
      <timestamp>2005-07-18T23:05:43Z</timestamp>
      <contributor>
        <username>Themalau</username>
        <id>22</id>
      </contributor>
      <text xml:space="preserve">{| border=&quot;1&quot; cellpadding=&quot;2&quot; cellspacing=&quot;0&quot; align=&quot;right&quot; width=&quot;300px&quot;
|+ &lt;font size=&quot;+1&quot;&gt;'''[[Repubiliki ya Kɔ́ngɔ Demokratiki]]&lt;br&gt;(Kongo-Kinshasa)&lt;br&gt;Republique Democratique du Congo'''&lt;/font&gt;
|-----
| style=&quot;background:#efefef;&quot; align=&quot;center&quot; colspan=&quot;2&quot; |
{| border=&quot;0&quot; cellpadding=&quot;2&quot; cellspacing=&quot;0&quot;
|-----
| align=&quot;center&quot; width=&quot;140px&quot; | [[Image:Congo_democratic_flag_300.png|140px]]
|-----
| align=&quot;center&quot; width=&quot;140px&quot; | ([[Bɛndɛ́lɛ na Kɔ́ngɔ-Kinshasa|Détails]])
|}
|-----
| align=&quot;center&quot; colspan=&quot;2&quot; style=&quot;border-bottom:3px solid gray;&quot; | &lt;font size=&quot;-1&quot;&gt;''[[Devise]] nationale : Demokrasia - Jistisi - Bosangani''&lt;/font&gt;
|-----
| align=&quot;center&quot; colspan=&quot;2&quot; | [[image:LocationDRCongo.png|200px|]]
|-----
| [[Lokóta ya Leta]] || [[lifalansé]]
|-----
| Nkótá nationales  
| [[lingála]], [[kiswahili]],&lt;br /&gt;[[tshiluba]], [[kikongo]]
|-----
| [[Engumba mokonzi]] || [[Kinshasa]]
|-----
| [[Kongo Demokratiki (Tata-mokonzi)|Mokambi-ekolo]] || [[Joseph Kabila]]
|-----
| [[Etando]] &lt;br /&gt;&amp;nbsp;- ekokí &lt;br /&gt;&amp;nbsp;- % mai
| [[Molɔngɔ́ ya bisé na etando|Classé 12]]&lt;br /&gt; 2 345 410 [[kilomètre carré|km²]]&lt;br /&gt; 3.3%              
|-----
| [[Bato]]&lt;br /&gt;&amp;nbsp;- motángo ([[Mbúla]]) &lt;br /&gt;&amp;nbsp;- [[Densité de population|Densité]]
| [[Molɔngɔ́ ya bisé na bato|Classé 23]]&lt;br /&gt; 55 225 478 bato&lt;br /&gt; 24 hab./km²
|-----
| [[Bonsɔ́mí]]&lt;br /&gt;&amp;nbsp;- Date
| ya [[Bɛ́ljika]]&lt;br /&gt;[[30 juin]] [[1960]]
|-----
| [[Mfalánga]] || [[Franc Congolais]]
|-----
| [[Fuseau horaire]]  
| [[Temps universel coordonné|UTC]] de +1 a +2
|-----
| [[Hymne national]] || ''[[Debout Congolais]]''
|-----
| [[Internet TLD|Domaine Internet]] || .[[ISO 3166-2:CD|CD]]
|-----
| [[Liste des indicatifs téléphoniques internationaux par pays|Indicatif téléphonique]]                          
| 243
|-----
| align=&quot;center&quot; colspan=&quot;2&quot; | [[Image:DRK.png]]
|}


== Lokótá ==

Na ekolo Kɔ́ngɔ elobamí [[lokóta|nkótá]] kama mibale. Nyɔ́nsɔ wana elakisi boyebi bwa bato ya bomengo etondi mabele. [[Tshiluba]], [[kikongo]], [[lingála]] mpe [[kiswahili]] ezali bakota banene banei ya ekolo, kasi bakota kama mibale balobaka na ekolo Kongo.

Mingi se na kati ya bakota bya ekolo bokoyeba etando ya bikela, mabele, banyama mpe banzete.

[[Mongo|Bamongo]] bazali na bakombo mingi ya nzete ya mbila na maye manso basalelaka. Solo, nzete ya mbila eyebani kaka mpona mafuta na masanga te. Eyebani lokola nkisi ekosilisa makono, naye mpe bakosala bitunga mpe bikila kila.

== Histoire ==
''Article détaillé : [[Histoire de la République démocratique du Congo]]''

Voir: [[État indépendant du Congo]]

Dès les années 40, dans ce qui était alors le [[Congo belge]], deux tendances indépendantistes importantes se manifestaient dans la capitale [[Kinshasa|Léopoldville]] : celle des « gens d'en bas » ([[Bas-Congo]] et [[Bandundu]]) parlant le [[kikongo]] et celle des « gens d'en haut » parlant le [[lingala]], venant de l'[[Équateur (province)|Équateur]] d'abord et finalement de tout l'intérieur du pays. Dans la première catégorie se forma en [[1949]] une association d'abord culturelle et finalement politique, l'[[ABAKO]], dont [[Joseph Kasavubu]] devint président en [[1954]]. Son rêve devint de rétablir l'ancien royaume [[Kongo]] de l'époque [[Portugal|portugaise]], en fait celui des [[Bakongo]]. Cette tendance se durcit très vite et réclama bientôt l'indépendance immédiate tout en demeurant fédéraliste lorsqu'il s'agit plus tard de discuter le problème du reste du Congo. Les évolués « d'en haut », venant de régions plus diversifiées et séduits par le « plan de 30 ans pour l'émancipation de l'[[Afrique]] » du Professeur [[belgique|belge]] [[Van Bilsen]], publié en [[1956]], étaient aussi désireux de maintenir le grand Congo unitaire. Leur manifeste dans ce sens publié le [[1er juillet|1{{er}} juillet]] [[1956]] fut vigoureusement combattu par l'[[ABAKO]] dès son assemblée générale du [[23 août]] [[1956]]. Le plan de 30 ans est déclaré utopique : « la nationalisation des grandes compagnies vivrières et agricoles comme des parastataux est souhaitable. Puisque l'heure est venue, il faut accorder aujourd'hui même l'indépendance immédiate ! »
La [[Belgique]], qui croyait à la progressivité de la transition vers l'[[indépendance]] organisa les premières [[élection]]s à l'échelon communal, limitées aux grandes villes en [[1957]]. L'ABAKO triompha inévitablement à Léopoldville et cela impressionna certains unitaristes, tel [[Patrice Lumumba]], un [[Tetela]] du [[Kasaï]], intelligent et idéaliste, qui ne tarda pas à fonder son propre « mouvement national congolais » [[MNC-Lumumba]], plus revendicatif que celui du [[MNC-Kalondji]], [[Kalondji]] étant aussi un Kasaïen unitariste. Ces jeunes rivalités politiques confrontées aux structures tribales compliquées du Congo allaient former un mélange détonant qui détruirait au bout de cinq années la première démocratie parlementaire congolaise. On ne peut que rappeler ici quelques épisodes saillants :
* émeutes de [[Léopoldville]] (4 -7 janvier 1959) provoquées par l'interdiction tardive d'un meeting de l'ABAKO. Arrestation de Kasavubu le 12 janvier. Il sera libéré le 14 mars.	
* Le 13 janvier, déclaration gouvernementale annonçant l'intention belge de réaliser rapidement l'indépendance du Congo unitaire. L'[[ABAKO]] rejette cette déclaration deux jours plus tard. 
* La suite de l'année 1959 voit d'abord l'autorisation des partis congolais, suivie d'élections générales sur l'ensemble du  territoire congolais marquées par toutes sortes de manœuvres de ces partis dont se dégagèrent 3 pôles : un Cartel des nationalistes fédéralistes formés de 6 partis séparatistes ou autonomistes dont l'[[ABAKO]] et le [[MNC - Kalondj]]i, le pôle du [[MNC Lumumba]] et finalement celui de l'homme fort du Katanga, [[Moïse Tchombé]], conscient de la force économique  de sa région et de l'intérêt de s'entendre avec l'[[Union Minière]] (tout comme [[Kalondji]] vis-à-vis des exploitations de diamant au [[Kasaï]]).	
* En [[1960]], ce sera la [[Table Ronde de Bruxelles]] (du [[20 janvier]] au [[20 février]]) où représentants [[République démocratique du Congo|congolais]] et [[Belgique|belge]]s fixèrent les étapes suivantes. En mai eurent lieu les [[élection législative|élections législatives]] et provinciales qui marquèrent de nouveaux clivages et alliances (scission de l'ABAKO) d'où résulta un compromis : [[Joseph Kasavubu]] fut élu Président par le Parlement, Lumumba étant Premier ministre.

'''Zaïre''' fut entre [[1971]] et [[1999]] le nom porté par l'actuelle [[République démocratique du Congo]], ainsi que par sa monnaie et par le fleuve qui donne au pays son seul accès à l'océan Atlantique

Le [[Congo belge]] devint indépendant en 1960 en tant que « République du Congo », sous le même nom que l'ancienne colonie française voisine du [[République du Congo|Congo]]. Le titre « République démocratique » fut adopté en 1966, mais les deux pays étaient généralement distingués par leur capitale, à savoir Congo ([[Léopoldville]]) et Congo ([[Brazzaville]]). 

Dans les années qui suivirent la prise du pouvoir en [[1965]] par le général [[Joseph-Désiré Mobutu]], ce dernier entama une campagne d'« [[authenticité]] ». Le pays fut renommé « République du Zaïre », d'après un mot local pour ''rivière'', le général Mobutu devint [[Mobutu Sese Seko]] et obligea tous ses concitoyens à adopter des noms africains, une nouvelle [[monnaie]] - le [[zaïre (monnaie)|zaïre]] divisé en 100 makuta (singulier [[likuta]]) - remplaça le [[franc]] et de nombreuses villes furent rebaptisées :
{|
!Ancien nom!!Nom congolais
|-
|Léopoldville ||[[Kinshasa]]
|-
|Stanleyville ||[[Kisangani]]
|-
|Élisabethville ||[[Lubumbashi]]
|-
| Jadotville || [[Likasi]]
|-
| Albertville || [[Kalemie]]
|-
| Cocquilhatville || [[Mbandaka]]
|-
| Costermansville || [[Bukavu]]
|-
| Bakwanga || [[Mbuji-Mayi]]
|-
| Luluabourg || [[Kananga]]
|-
| Nouvelle Anvers || [[Makanza]]
|-
| Port Francqui || [[Ilebo]]
|-
| Banningville || [[Bandundu]]
|-
| Paulis || [[Isiro]]
|-
| Thysville || [[Mbanza-Ngungu]]
|-
| Leverville || [[Lusanga]]
|-
| Baudoinville || [[Moba]] 
|-
| Ponthierville || [[Ubundu]]
|-
| Banzyville || [[Mobayi-Mbongo]]
|-
| Élisabetha || [[Lukutu ]]  
|-
| Charlesville || [[Djokupunda]]
|}


Après le renversement de Mobutu par [[Laurent-Désiré Kabila]] en [[1999]] lors de la [[Première guerre du Congo]], le pays retrouva son nom de [[République démocratique du Congo]].

Le [[code pays]] (nom de domaine Internet), ''ZR'', est obsolète (la République démocratique du Congo a pour code pays ''CD'').

Il est à remarquer que, afin de se démarquer de la culture [[colonialisme|coloniale]], Mobutu promulga l'[[abacost]] qui fut en vigueur entre [[1972]] et [[1990]].

Actuellement l'armée française maintient la présence de militaires français dans le cadre de [[MONUC]]. Mais les violences continuent et la guerre aurait fait 3.8 millions de morts (chiffres d'un responsable congolais commentant un rapport de la commission des droits de l'Homme de l'ONU, 2003 : [http://www.un.org/News/fr-press/docs/2003/DHG199.doc.htm])

== Démographie ==
''Article détaillé : [[fr:Démographie de la République démocratique du Congo]]''


[[Image:Congo dem demographie.png|thumb|650px|center|Évolution de la démographie entre 1961 et 2003 (chiffre de la [[Organisation des Nations Unies pour l'alimentation et l'agriculture|FAO]], 2005). Population en milliers d'habitants.]]

&lt;br clear=all /&gt;

== Biteni bya Repubiliki ya Kɔ́ngɔ Demokratiki ==
[[Image:DCongoNumbered.png|thumb|300px|right]]
''Article ya molayi : [[Biteni bya Kongo Kinshasa]]''

Ba Provinsi ya Kɔ́ngɔ-Kinshasa 
# [[Bandundu]]
# [[Bas-Congo]])
# [[Équateur (province)|Équateur]]
# [[Kasai-Occidental]]
# [[Kasai-Oriental]]
# [[Katanga]]
# [[Kinsasa]]
# [[Maniema]]
# [[Nor-Kivu]]
# [[Orientale]]
# [[Sud-Kivu]]

== Bikela ==

Ekolo Kongo Demokratiki ekenda sango mokili mobimba mpona biloko bya mabele mwaye. Ya solo ekolo moko lisusu te na Afrika akokani naye na banyama mpe zamba ndenge na ndenge.

=== Zamba na banyama : bobateli bwa bikela o kati ya zamba ya leta ===

Banganga mayele batangi ndenge 11000 ya banzete, 409 ya banyama ya mabele, 1086 ya bandeke, 1069 ya mbisi mpe 152 ya banyoka. Bokozwa te na ekolo esusu ya Afrika banzete mpe banyama etangami ndenge na ndenge.
* Na ekolo Kongo, bokozwa bangomba, bisobe, bibale, babweta na bangomba moto; bokozwa mpe zamba ndenge mingi lokola zamba ya mokili mwa molunge, nzete ya bozangi mai, bisobe mpe bikombo.
* Banyama ya seko baye bavandaka nse wana, lokola mondonga, bonobo, lokulokoko lwa Kongo, mpe gambala ya mai. Soki tobebisi zamba na bango, bakolimwa elongo.

=== Bikela bikopesa biloko bya kobongola ===
Mbongo ekotisa ba nzete mpe mabanga ya talo ezali na esika enene na kati ya ekolo Kongo.

* Mabele o ekolo Kongo etondi mabanga ya talo lokola wolo, kobalti, etani, koltani, jemanyu, diama, mbongo, mbengi, etc.

Na tango ya kala, mabanga masusu mazalaki na tina te. Lelo tina na bango tembe nye. Lokola koltani ebwakamaki lokola bosoto bwa etani. Lelo, mosala ya elektroniki esengi tantalu, mpe na mikolo mya lelo, balokotaka bandambo ya etani mpona kobongola.

Aluminyu na mbengi ezwamaka na bandambo ya mituka mpe biloko bya mwinda. Na mboka minene, ba fondele basalaka biloko ya bosalisi, kasi tango mosusu, biloko ya kotala elengi. Mpona mipaya, bakosala biloko na singa ya aluminyu, soki mpe na mbengi ; mpona bana mike, bakosala biloko ya esano.

Nzete ezali na lisalisi linene na kati ya mboka, lokola nkoni, ekoki mpe kobongwama, bakoteka ye mpe na mboka mopaya. Nzete ya ekolo esengami mingi mpona mosala ya libaya, nzete ya mwindo mpona biloko ya ndako, mabaya ya kotika na mabele, mpe mabaya ya mbongwana enene.

=== Bikela bikopesa bilei mpe nkisi ===
Bikela bipesi banyama, bankasa mpe banzete ya kosalisa bokono ndenge na ndenge. Bisaleli bina ya mikolo na mikolo elakisi mayele mwa bato.

Soki tolongoli bokila na ndobo, bato ya mboka balokota na zamba bambuma, banzenze, mayebo, nzoi mpe bakotekisa na nzela soki mpe na zando.

Na mboka misusu mbiye ekopesa moto bokasi na 40%.

'''Bikela esali mpe lokola ndako ya minganga.'''
* Nkisi lokola ilulumba esalisa bokono bwa pulu pulu, esilisa mokosa, bokono ya ndeke mpe kosukosu. Esengeli toyeba. Mayele ya banganga nkisi ya Balele etangi banzete 123. Bosalisi ya banganga ya Baluba esengi mingi banzembo.
* Babenga kombo Bambuti mpe Baife baye bavandi na zamba Ituri bazali na bikela bya bango. Bambuti bayebi banyama ya koleka kama mibale, mpe banzete ya koleka kama moko. Bakoboma nyama na basinga. Kasi Baife, bakobenga mpe bakoboma nyama na mbanzi mpe na makonga.

== Politiki ==
''Article ya molayi : [[Politiki bya ya Kongo Kinshasa ]]''

Présidents :
* [[1960]] - [[1965]] [[Joseph Kasavubu]]
* [[1965]] - [[1997]] [[Mobutu Sese Seko]]
* [[1997]] - [[2001]] [[Laurent-Désiré Kabila]]
* [[2001]] - auj. [[Joseph Kabila]]

Premiers ministres :
* [[1960]] - 1960     [[Patrice Lumumba]]
* [[1961]] - 1961     [[Joseph Iléo]]
* [[1961]] - [[1964]] [[Cyrille Adoula]]
* [[1964]] - [[1965]] [[Moïse Tshombe]]
* [[1965]] - 1965     [[Evariste Kimba]]
* [[1965]] - [[1966]] [[Léonard Mulamba]]
* 1966     - 1977     ?
* [[1977]] - [[1979]] [[Mpinga Kasenga]]
* [[1979]] - [[1980]] [[Bo-Boliko Lokonga Mihambo]]
* [[1980]] - [[1981]] [[Jean Nguza Karl-I-Bond]]
* [[1981]] - [[1982]] [[Joseph Untube N'singa Udjuu]]
* [[1982]] - [[1986]] [[Kengo Wa Dondo]]
* [[1987]] - [[1988]] [[Mabi Mulumba]]
* [[1988]] - 1988     [[Sambwa Pida Nbagui]]
* [[1988]] - [[1990]] [[Kengo wa Dondo]]
* [[1990]] - [[1991]] [[Lunda Bululu]]
* [[1991]] - 1991     [[Mulumba Lukoji]]
* [[1991]] - 1991     [[Étienne Tshisekedi]]
* [[1991]] - 1991     [[Bernardin Mungul Diaka]]
* [[1991]] - [[1992]] [[Jean Nguza Karl-I-Bond]]
* [[1992]] - [[1993]] [[Étienne Tshisekedi]]
* [[1993]] - [[1994]] [[Faustin Birindwa]]
* [[1994]] - [[1997]] [[Kengo Wa Dondo]]
* [[1997]] - 1997     [[Étienne Tshisekedi]]
* [[1997]] - 1997     [[Likulia Bolongo]]


== Géographie ==
[[Image:Map - DR Congo, major languages.png|thumb|width:260px|right|Cartes des principales langues Bantoues en République démocratique du Congo]]

''Article détaillé : [[Géographie de la République démocratique du Congo]]''
* Voir aussi : [[Forêt du Bassin du Congo]] | [[Liste des villes de la République démocratique du Congo]]

== Économie ==
''Article détaillé : [[Économie de la République démocratique du Congo]]''

''Voir aussi : [[Coltan]]''

== Culture ==
''Article détaillé : [[Culture de la République démocratique du Congo]]''

{{entête tableau charte}}
|+ '''Fêtes et jours fériés'''
! Date !! {{nwt|Nom français}} !! {{nwt|Nom local}} !! Remarques
|-
| [[4 janvier]] || journée des Martyrs de l'indépendance || ||
|- {{ligne grise}}
| [[17 janvier]] ||journée du Héros National et de ses compagnons d'infortune || ||
|-----
| [[30 juin]] || date anniversaire de l'indépendance || ||
|- {{ligne grise}}
| [[16 février]] || journée des Martyrs de la Démocratie || ||
|-----
| [[17 mai]] || date anniversaire de la libération du Peuple de la tyrannie || ||
|}

== Divers ==

*[[République démocratique du Congo, données chiffrées|Données chiffrées]]
*[[Forces française hors de la métropole]]

==Voir aussi==
{{Commons|Category:Democratic Republic of the Congo|la République démocratique du Congo}}
* [[Pays du monde]]
* [[Afrique]]
* [[Santé en République démocratique du Congo]]
* [[Category:Afrika]] 
* [[Category:Bisé ya Afrika]] 
* [[Category:Bisé]]
&lt;br clear=&quot;all&quot;/&gt;

== [[wikipédia:Liens externes|Makasa-Web olibanda Wikipedia]] ==
{{wikitravel|la République démocratique du Congo|République_démocratique_du_Congo}}
* [http://www.stiopka.com/congoclic/congoclic.html Carte du Congo (1958)]
* [http://www.amnestyinternational.be/doc/rubrique44.html Informations d'Amnesty International]
* [http://www.rdc.cd/ Site du Gouvernement]
* [http://www.chez.com/rdcembassy/ Site de l'ambassade à Bruxelles]
* [http://www.minfinrdc.cd/ Site du Ministère des Finances]
* [http://www.bcc.cd/ Site de la Banque Centrale du Congo]
* [http://www.minisanterdc.cd/ Site du Ministère de la santé]
* [http://www.miningcongo.cd/ Site du Ministère des mines]
* [http://www.ccre.cd/ Site du Comité de Coordination des Ressources Extérieures]
* [http://www.ucoprdc.org/ Site de l'Unité de coordination du Projet]
&lt;br clear=&quot;all&quot;/&gt;
{{Pays d'Afrique}}


[[bn:&amp;#2453;&amp;#2457;&amp;#2509;&amp;#2455;&amp;#2507; (&amp;#2460;&amp;#2494;&amp;#2479;&amp;#2492;&amp;#2494;&amp;#2480;)]]
[[da:Demokratiske Republik Congo]]
[[de:Demokratische Republik Kongo]]
[[en:Democratic Republic of the Congo]]
[[es:República Democrática del Congo]]
[[eo:Kongo Kin&amp;#349;asa]]
[[et:Kongo Demokraatlik Vabariik]] 
[[fr:République démocratique du Congo]]
[[it:Repubblica Democratica del Congo]]
[[lt:Kongo Demokratin&amp;#279; Respublika]]
[[ln:Kongo-Kinshasa]]
[[lv:Kongo DR]]
[[ms:Republik Demokratik Congo]]
[[nds:Demokraatsche Republiek Kongo]]
[[nl:Democratische Republiek Congo]]
[[ja:&amp;#12467;&amp;#12531;&amp;#12468;&amp;#27665;&amp;#20027;&amp;#20849;&amp;#21644;&amp;#22269;]]
[[no:Kongo]]
[[pl:Demokratyczna Republika Konga]]
[[pt:República Democrática do Congo]]
[[ru:&amp;#1050;&amp;#1086;&amp;#1085;&amp;#1075;&amp;#1086;, &amp;#1044;&amp;#1077;&amp;#1084;&amp;#1086;&amp;#1082;&amp;#1088;&amp;#1072;&amp;#1090;&amp;#1080;&amp;#1095;&amp;#1077;&amp;#1089;&amp;#1082;&amp;#1072;&amp;#1103; &amp;#1056;&amp;#1077;&amp;#1089;&amp;#1087;&amp;#1091;&amp;#1073;&amp;#1083;&amp;#1080;&amp;#1082;&amp;#1072;]]
[[sl:Demokrati&amp;#269;na republika Kongo]]
[[sv:Demokratiska republiken Kongo]]
[[zh-cn:&amp;#21018;&amp;#26524;&amp;#27665;&amp;#20027;&amp;#20849;&amp;#21644;&amp;#22269;]]</text>
    </revision>
    <revision>
      <id>5427</id>
      <timestamp>2005-07-18T23:10:53Z</timestamp>
      <contributor>
        <username>Themalau</username>
        <id>22</id>
      </contributor>
      <text xml:space="preserve">{| border=&quot;1&quot; cellpadding=&quot;2&quot; cellspacing=&quot;0&quot; align=&quot;right&quot; width=&quot;300px&quot;
|+ &lt;font size=&quot;+1&quot;&gt;'''[[Repubiliki ya Kɔ́ngɔ Demokratiki]]&lt;br&gt;(Kɔ́ngɔ-Kinshasa)&lt;br&gt;Republique Democratique du Congo'''&lt;/font&gt;
|-----
| style=&quot;background:#efefef;&quot; align=&quot;center&quot; colspan=&quot;2&quot; |
{| border=&quot;0&quot; cellpadding=&quot;2&quot; cellspacing=&quot;0&quot;
|-----
| align=&quot;center&quot; width=&quot;285px&quot; | [[Image:Congo_democratic_flag_300.png|140px]][[Image:ArmsDRCbig.gif|140px]]|
|-----
| align=&quot;center&quot; width=&quot;280px&quot; | ([[Bɛndɛ́lɛ na Kɔ́ngɔ-Kinshasa|Détails]])([[Almwali ya Kɔ́ngɔ-Kinshasa|Détails]])
|}
|-----
| align=&quot;center&quot; colspan=&quot;2&quot; style=&quot;border-bottom:3px solid gray;&quot; | &lt;font size=&quot;-1&quot;&gt;''[[Devise]] nationale : Demokrasi - Jistisi - Bosangani''&lt;/font&gt;
|-----
| align=&quot;center&quot; colspan=&quot;2&quot; | [[image:LocationDRCongo.png|200px|]]
|-----
| [[Lokóta ya Leta]] || [[lifalansé]]
|-----
| Nkótá nationales  
| [[lingála]], [[kiswahili]],&lt;br /&gt;[[tshiluba]], [[kikongo]]
|-----
| [[Engumba mokonzi]] || [[Kinshasa]]
|-----
| [[Kongo Demokratiki (Tata-mokonzi)|Mokambi-ekolo]] || [[Joseph Kabila]]
|-----
| [[Etando]] &lt;br /&gt;&amp;nbsp;- ekokí &lt;br /&gt;&amp;nbsp;- % mai
| [[Molɔngɔ́ ya bisé na etando|Classé 12]]&lt;br /&gt; 2 345 410 [[kilomètre carré|km²]]&lt;br /&gt; 3.3%              
|-----
| [[Bato]]&lt;br /&gt;&amp;nbsp;- motángo ([[Mbúla]]) &lt;br /&gt;&amp;nbsp;- [[Densité de population|Densité]]
| [[Molɔngɔ́ ya bisé na bato|Classé 23]]&lt;br /&gt; 55 225 478 bato&lt;br /&gt; 24 hab./km²
|-----
| [[Bonsɔ́mí]]&lt;br /&gt;&amp;nbsp;- Date
| ya [[ Bɛ́lɛjika]]&lt;br /&gt;[[30 juin]] [[1960]]
|-----
| [[Mfalánga]] || [[Franc Congolais]]
|-----
| [[Fuseau horaire]]  
| [[Temps universel coordonné|UTC]] de +1 a +2
|-----
| [[Hymne national]] || ''[[Debout Congolais]]''
|-----
| [[Internet TLD|Domaine Internet]] || .[[ISO 3166-2:CD|CD]]
|-----
| [[Liste des indicatifs téléphoniques internationaux par pays|Indicatif téléphonique]]                          
| 243
|-----
| align=&quot;center&quot; colspan=&quot;2&quot; | [[Image:DRK.png]]
|}


== Lokótá ==

Na ekolo Kɔ́ngɔ elobamí [[lokóta|nkótá]] kama mibale. Nyɔ́nsɔ wana elakisi boyebi bwa bato ya bomengo etondi mabele. [[Tshiluba]], [[kikongo]], [[lingála]] mpe [[kiswahili]] ezali bakota banene banei ya ekolo, kasi bakota kama mibale balobaka na ekolo Kongo.

Mingi se na kati ya bakota bya ekolo bokoyeba etando ya bikela, mabele, banyama mpe banzete.

[[Mongo|Bamongo]] bazali na bakombo mingi ya nzete ya mbila na maye manso basalelaka. Solo, nzete ya mbila eyebani kaka mpona mafuta na masanga te. Eyebani lokola nkisi ekosilisa makono, naye mpe bakosala bitunga mpe bikila kila.

== Historia ==
''Article détaillé : [[Historia ya Kongo-Kinshasa]]''

''Tala mpe: [[Kongó (ntangó ya banɔ́kɔ́)]]''

Dès les années 40, dans ce qui était alors le [[Congo belge]], deux tendances indépendantistes importantes se manifestaient dans la capitale [[Kinshasa|Léopoldville]] : celle des « gens d'en bas » ([[Bas-Congo]] et [[Bandundu]]) parlant le [[kikongo]] et celle des « gens d'en haut » parlant le [[lingala]], venant de l'[[Équateur (province)|Équateur]] d'abord et finalement de tout l'intérieur du pays. Dans la première catégorie se forma en [[1949]] une association d'abord culturelle et finalement politique, l'[[ABAKO]], dont [[Joseph Kasavubu]] devint président en [[1954]]. Son rêve devint de rétablir l'ancien royaume [[Kongo]] de l'époque [[Portugal|portugaise]], en fait celui des [[Bakongo]]. Cette tendance se durcit très vite et réclama bientôt l'indépendance immédiate tout en demeurant fédéraliste lorsqu'il s'agit plus tard de discuter le problème du reste du Congo. Les évolués « d'en haut », venant de régions plus diversifiées et séduits par le « plan de 30 ans pour l'émancipation de l'[[Afrique]] » du Professeur [[belgique|belge]] [[Van Bilsen]], publié en [[1956]], étaient aussi désireux de maintenir le grand Congo unitaire. Leur manifeste dans ce sens publié le [[1er juillet|1{{er}} juillet]] [[1956]] fut vigoureusement combattu par l'[[ABAKO]] dès son assemblée générale du [[23 août]] [[1956]]. Le plan de 30 ans est déclaré utopique : « la nationalisation des grandes compagnies vivrières et agricoles comme des parastataux est souhaitable. Puisque l'heure est venue, il faut accorder aujourd'hui même l'indépendance immédiate ! »
La [[Belgique]], qui croyait à la progressivité de la transition vers l'[[indépendance]] organisa les premières [[élection]]s à l'échelon communal, limitées aux grandes villes en [[1957]]. L'ABAKO triompha inévitablement à Léopoldville et cela impressionna certains unitaristes, tel [[Patrice Lumumba]], un [[Tetela]] du [[Kasaï]], intelligent et idéaliste, qui ne tarda pas à fonder son propre « mouvement national congolais » [[MNC-Lumumba]], plus revendicatif que celui du [[MNC-Kalondji]], [[Kalondji]] étant aussi un Kasaïen unitariste. Ces jeunes rivalités politiques confrontées aux structures tribales compliquées du Congo allaient former un mélange détonant qui détruirait au bout de cinq années la première démocratie parlementaire congolaise. On ne peut que rappeler ici quelques épisodes saillants :
* émeutes de [[Léopoldville]] (4 -7 janvier 1959) provoquées par l'interdiction tardive d'un meeting de l'ABAKO. Arrestation de Kasavubu le 12 janvier. Il sera libéré le 14 mars.	
* Le 13 janvier, déclaration gouvernementale annonçant l'intention belge de réaliser rapidement l'indépendance du Congo unitaire. L'[[ABAKO]] rejette cette déclaration deux jours plus tard. 
* La suite de l'année 1959 voit d'abord l'autorisation des partis congolais, suivie d'élections générales sur l'ensemble du  territoire congolais marquées par toutes sortes de manœuvres de ces partis dont se dégagèrent 3 pôles : un Cartel des nationalistes fédéralistes formés de 6 partis séparatistes ou autonomistes dont l'[[ABAKO]] et le [[MNC - Kalondj]]i, le pôle du [[MNC Lumumba]] et finalement celui de l'homme fort du Katanga, [[Moïse Tchombé]], conscient de la force économique  de sa région et de l'intérêt de s'entendre avec l'[[Union Minière]] (tout comme [[Kalondji]] vis-à-vis des exploitations de diamant au [[Kasaï]]).	
* En [[1960]], ce sera la [[Table Ronde de Bruxelles]] (du [[20 janvier]] au [[20 février]]) où représentants [[République démocratique du Congo|congolais]] et [[Belgique|belge]]s fixèrent les étapes suivantes. En mai eurent lieu les [[élection législative|élections législatives]] et provinciales qui marquèrent de nouveaux clivages et alliances (scission de l'ABAKO) d'où résulta un compromis : [[Joseph Kasavubu]] fut élu Président par le Parlement, Lumumba étant Premier ministre.

'''Zaïre''' ezalaki banda [[1971]] te [[1999]] nkombo oyo ebengamaki [[Republiki ya Kɔ́ngɔ Demokratiki]], mfalanga ya ekolo wana, mpe ebale oyo epesaka ekolo Kɔ́ngɔ ebimeli naye see moko na [[mayi-mozindo Atalantiki]]. 

Le [[Congo belge]] devint indépendant en 1960 en tant que « République du Congo », sous le même nom que l'ancienne colonie française voisine du [[République du Congo|Congo]]. Le titre « République démocratique » fut adopté en 1966, mais les deux pays étaient généralement distingués par leur capitale, à savoir Congo ([[Léopoldville]]) et Congo ([[Brazzaville]]). 

Dans les années qui suivirent la prise du pouvoir en [[1965]] par le général [[Joseph-Désiré Mobutu]], ce dernier entama une campagne d'« [[authenticité]] ». Le pays fut renommé « République du Zaïre », d'après un mot local pour ''rivière'', le général Mobutu devint [[Mobutu Sese Seko]] et obligea tous ses concitoyens à adopter des noms africains, une nouvelle [[monnaie]] - le [[zaïre (monnaie)|zaïre]] divisé en 100 makuta (singulier [[likuta]]) - remplaça le [[franc]] et de nombreuses villes furent rebaptisées :
{|
!Nkombo ya kala!!Nkombo ya sika (1965)
|-
|Léopoldville ||[[Kinshasa]]
|-
|Stanleyville ||[[Kisangani]]
|-
|Élisabethville ||[[Lubumbashi]]
|-
| Jadotville || [[Likasi]]
|-
| Albertville || [[Kalemie]]
|-
| Cocquilhatville || [[Mbandaka]]
|-
| Costermansville || [[Bukavu]]
|-
| Bakwanga || [[Mbuji-Mayi]]
|-
| Luluabourg || [[Kananga]]
|-
| Nouvelle Anvers || [[Makanza]]
|-
| Port Francqui || [[Ilebo]]
|-
| Banningville || [[Bandundu]]
|-
| Paulis || [[Isiro]]
|-
| Thysville || [[Mbanza-Ngungu]]
|-
| Leverville || [[Lusanga]]
|-
| Baudoinville || [[Moba]] 
|-
| Ponthierville || [[Ubundu]]
|-
| Banzyville || [[Mobayi-Mbongo]]
|-
| Élisabetha || [[Lukutu ]]  
|-
| Charlesville || [[Djokupunda]]
|}


Après le renversement de Mobutu par [[Laurent-Désiré Kabila]] en [[1999]] lors de la [[Première guerre du Congo]], le pays retrouva son nom de [[République démocratique du Congo]].

Le [[code pays]] (nom de domaine Internet), ''ZR'', est obsolète (la République démocratique du Congo a pour code pays ''CD'').

Il est à remarquer que, afin de se démarquer de la culture [[colonialisme|coloniale]], Mobutu promulga l'[[abacost]] qui fut en vigueur entre [[1972]] et [[1990]].

Actuellement l'armée française maintient la présence de militaires français dans le cadre de [[MONUC]]. Mais les violences continuent et la guerre aurait fait 3.8 millions de morts (chiffres d'un responsable congolais commentant un rapport de la commission des droits de l'Homme de l'ONU, 2003 : [http://www.un.org/News/fr-press/docs/2003/DHG199.doc.htm])

== Démographie ==
''Article détaillé : [[fr:Démographie de la République démocratique du Congo]]''


[[Image:Congo dem demographie.png|thumb|650px|center|Évolution de la démographie entre 1961 et 2003 (chiffre de la [[Organisation des Nations Unies pour l'alimentation et l'agriculture|FAO]], 2005). Population en milliers d'habitants.]]

&lt;br clear=all /&gt;

== Ba Provinsi bya Repubiliki ya Kɔ́ngɔ Demokratiki ==
[[Image:DCongoNumbered.png|thumb|300px|right]]
''Article de fond : [[Ba Provinsi bya Kongo Kinshasa]]''

# [[Bandundu]]
# [[Bas-Congo]]
# [[Équateur (province)|Équateur]]
# [[Kasaï-Occidental]]
# [[Kasaï-Oriental]]
# [[Katanga]]
# [[Kinshasa]]
# [[Maniema]]
# [[Nord-Kivu]]
# [[Orientale]]
# [[Sud-Kivu]]

== Bikela ==

Ekolo Kongo Demokratiki ekenda sango mokili mobimba mpona biloko bya mabele mwaye. Ya solo ekolo moko lisusu te na Afrika akokani naye na banyama mpe zamba ndenge na ndenge.

=== Zamba na banyama : bobateli bwa bikela o kati ya zamba ya leta ===

Banganga mayele batangi ndenge 11000 ya banzete, 409 ya banyama ya mabele, 1086 ya bandeke, 1069 ya mbisi mpe 152 ya banyoka. Bokozwa te na ekolo esusu ya Afrika banzete mpe banyama etangami ndenge na ndenge.
* Na ekolo Kongo, bokozwa bangomba, bisobe, bibale, babweta na bangomba moto; bokozwa mpe zamba ndenge mingi lokola zamba ya mokili mwa molunge, nzete ya bozangi mai, bisobe mpe bikombo.
* Banyama ya seko baye bavandaka nse wana, lokola mondonga, bonobo, lokulokoko lwa Kongo, mpe gambala ya mai. Soki tobebisi zamba na bango, bakolimwa elongo.

=== Bikela bikopesa biloko bya kobongola ===
Mbongo ekotisa ba nzete mpe mabanga ya talo ezali na esika enene na kati ya ekolo Kongo.

* Mabele o ekolo Kongo etondi mabanga ya talo lokola wolo, kobalti, etani, koltani, jemanyu, diama, mbongo, mbengi, etc.

Na tango ya kala, mabanga masusu mazalaki na tina te. Lelo tina na bango tembe nye. Lokola koltani ebwakamaki lokola bosoto bwa etani. Lelo, mosala ya elektroniki esengi tantalu, mpe na mikolo mya lelo, balokotaka bandambo ya etani mpona kobongola.

Aluminyu na mbengi ezwamaka na bandambo ya mituka mpe biloko bya mwinda. Na mboka minene, ba fondele basalaka biloko ya bosalisi, kasi tango mosusu, biloko ya kotala elengi. Mpona mipaya, bakosala biloko na singa ya aluminyu, soki mpe na mbengi ; mpona bana mike, bakosala biloko ya esano.

Nzete ezali na lisalisi linene na kati ya mboka, lokola nkoni, ekoki mpe kobongwama, bakoteka ye mpe na mboka mopaya. Nzete ya ekolo esengami mingi mpona mosala ya libaya, nzete ya mwindo mpona biloko ya ndako, mabaya ya kotika na mabele, mpe mabaya ya mbongwana enene.

=== Bikela bikopesa bilei mpe nkisi ===
Bikela bipesi banyama, bankasa mpe banzete ya kosalisa bokono ndenge na ndenge. Bisaleli bina ya mikolo na mikolo elakisi mayele mwa bato.

Soki tolongoli bokila na ndobo, bato ya mboka balokota na zamba bambuma, banzenze, mayebo, nzoi mpe bakotekisa na nzela soki mpe na zando.

Na mboka misusu mbiye ekopesa moto bokasi na 40%.

'''Bikela esali mpe lokola ndako ya minganga.'''
* Nkisi lokola ilulumba esalisa bokono bwa pulu pulu, esilisa mokosa, bokono ya ndeke mpe kosukosu. Esengeli toyeba. Mayele ya banganga nkisi ya Balele etangi banzete 123. Bosalisi ya banganga ya Baluba esengi mingi banzembo.
* Babenga kombo Bambuti mpe Baife baye bavandi na zamba Ituri bazali na bikela bya bango. Bambuti bayebi banyama ya koleka kama mibale, mpe banzete ya koleka kama moko. Bakoboma nyama na basinga. Kasi Baife, bakobenga mpe bakoboma nyama na mbanzi mpe na makonga.

== Politiki bya Repubiliki ya Kɔ́ngɔ Demokratiki ==
''Article ya molayi : [[Politiki bya Kongo Kinshasa]]''

Bakambi Ekolo :
* [[1960]] - [[1965]] [[Joseph Kasavubu]]
* [[1965]] - [[1997]] [[Mobutu Sese Seko]]
* [[1997]] - [[2001]] [[Laurent-Désiré Kabila]]
* [[2001]] - auj. [[Joseph Kabila]]

Bakambi Bulamatari :
* [[1960]] - 1960     [[Patrice Lumumba]]
* [[1961]] - 1961     [[Joseph Iléo]]
* [[1961]] - [[1964]] [[Cyrille Adoula]]
* [[1964]] - [[1965]] [[Moïse Tshombe]]
* [[1965]] - 1965     [[Evariste Kimba]]
* [[1965]] - [[1966]] [[Léonard Mulamba]]
* 1966     - 1977     ?
* [[1977]] - [[1979]] [[Mpinga Kasenga]]
* [[1979]] - [[1980]] [[Bo-Boliko Lokonga Mihambo]]
* [[1980]] - [[1981]] [[Jean Nguza Karl-I-Bond]]
* [[1981]] - [[1982]] [[Joseph Untube N'singa Udjuu]]
* [[1982]] - [[1986]] [[Kengo Wa Dondo]]
* [[1987]] - [[1988]] [[Mabi Mulumba]]
* [[1988]] - 1988     [[Sambwa Pida Nbagui]]
* [[1988]] - [[1990]] [[Kengo wa Dondo]]
* [[1990]] - [[1991]] [[Lunda Bululu]]
* [[1991]] - 1991     [[Mulumba Lukoji]]
* [[1991]] - 1991     [[Étienne Tshisekedi]]
* [[1991]] - 1991     [[Bernardin Mungul Diaka]]
* [[1991]] - [[1992]] [[Jean Nguza Karl-I-Bond]]
* [[1992]] - [[1993]] [[Étienne Tshisekedi]]
* [[1993]] - [[1994]] [[Faustin Birindwa]]
* [[1994]] - [[1997]] [[Kengo Wa Dondo]]
* [[1997]] - 1997     [[Étienne Tshisekedi]]
* [[1997]] - 1997     [[Likulia Bolongo]]

== Géographie ==
[[Image:Map - DR Congo, major languages.png|thumb|width:260px|right|Bakarta ya Nkota makonzi ya Babantu oyo makutahi o Ekolo Kɔ́ngɔ]]

''Article détaillé : [[Géographie de la République démocratique du Congo]]''
* Tala mpe : [[Zamba o Bassin ya ebale Kɔ́ngɔ]] | [[Liste des villes de la République démocratique du Congo]]

== Économie ==
''Article détaillé : [[Économie de la République démocratique du Congo]]''

''Voir aussi : [[Coltan]]''

== Kiltiri ==
''Article ya molayi : [[Kiltiri ya Kongo Kinshasa]]''

{{entête tableau charte}}
|+ '''Bafeti mpe Mikolo ya bopemi'''
! Date !! {{nwt|Nkombo na lifalansé}} !! {{nwt|Nkombo na lingala}} !! Remarques
|-
| [[4 janvier]] || journée des Martyrs de l'indépendance || ||
|- {{ligne grise}}
| [[17 janvier]] ||journée du Héros National et de ses compagnons d'infortune || ||
|-----
| [[30 juin]] || date anniversaire de l'indépendance || Mukolo ya Lipanda ||
|- {{ligne grise}}
| [[16 février]] || journée des Martyrs de la Démocratie || Mokolo ya baye bakufa pona [[demokrasi]] ||
|-----
| [[17 mai]] || date anniversaire de la libération du Peuple de la tyrannie || ||
|}

== Divers ==

*[[République démocratique du Congo, données chiffrées|Données chiffrées]]
*[[Forces française hors de la métropole]]

==Tala mpe==
{{Commons|Category:Democratic Republic of the Congo|la République démocratique du Congo}}
* [[Afrika]]
* [[Santé en République démocratique du Congo]]
* [[Category:Afrika]] 
* [[Category:Bisé ya Afrika]] 
* [[Category:Bisé]]
* [[Category:Repubiliki ya Kɔ́ngɔ Demokratiki]]
* [[Category:Kongo Kinshasa]]
&lt;br clear=&quot;all&quot;/&gt;

== [[wikipédia:Liens externes|Makasa-Web olibanda Wikipedia]] ==
{{wikitravel|la République démocratique du Congo|République_démocratique_du_Congo}}
* [http://www.stiopka.com/congoclic/congoclic.html Carte du Congo (1958)]
* [http://www.amnestyinternational.be/doc/rubrique44.html Informations d'Amnesty International]
* [http://www.presidentrdc.cd/ Site du Gouvernement]
* [http://www.chez.com/rdcembassy/ Site de l'ambassade à Bruxelles]
* [http://www.minfinrdc.cd/ Site du Ministère des Finances]
* [http://www.bcc.cd/ Site de la Banque Centrale du Congo]
* [http://www.minisanterdc.cd/ Site du Ministère de la santé]
* [http://www.miningcongo.cd/ Site du Ministère des mines]
* [http://www.ccre.cd/ Site du Comité de Coordination des Ressources Extérieures]
* [http://www.ucoprdc.org/ Site de l'Unité de coordination du Projet]
&lt;br clear=&quot;all&quot;/&gt;
{{Pays d'Afrique}}

[[bn:&amp;#2453;&amp;#2457;&amp;#2509;&amp;#2455;&amp;#2507; (&amp;#2460;&amp;#2494;&amp;#2479;&amp;#2492;&amp;#2494;&amp;#2480;)]]
[[da:Demokratiske Republik Congo]]
[[de:Demokratische Republik Kongo]]
[[en:Democratic Republic of the Congo]]
[[es:República Democrática del Congo]]
[[eo:Kongo Kin&amp;#349;asa]]
[[et:Kongo Demokraatlik Vabariik]] 
[[fr:République démocratique du Congo]]
[[it:Repubblica Democratica del Congo]]
[[lt:Kongo Demokratin&amp;#279; Respublika]]
[[ln:Kongo-Kinshasa]]
[[lv:Kongo DR]]
[[ms:Republik Demokratik Congo]]
[[nds:Demokraatsche Republiek Kongo]]
[[nl:Democratische Republiek Congo]]
[[ja:&amp;#12467;&amp;#12531;&amp;#12468;&amp;#27665;&amp;#20027;&amp;#20849;&amp;#21644;&amp;#22269;]]
[[no:Kongo]]
[[pl:Demokratyczna Republika Konga]]
[[pt:República Democrática do Congo]]
[[ru:&amp;#1050;&amp;#1086;&amp;#1085;&amp;#1075;&amp;#1086;, &amp;#1044;&amp;#1077;&amp;#1084;&amp;#1086;&amp;#1082;&amp;#1088;&amp;#1072;&amp;#1090;&amp;#1080;&amp;#1095;&amp;#1077;&amp;#1089;&amp;#1082;&amp;#1072;&amp;#1103; &amp;#1056;&amp;#1077;&amp;#1089;&amp;#1087;&amp;#1091;&amp;#1073;&amp;#1083;&amp;#1080;&amp;#1082;&amp;#1072;]]
[[sl:Demokrati&amp;#269;na republika Kongo]]
[[sv:Demokratiska republiken Kongo]]
[[zh-cn:&amp;#21018;&amp;#26524;&amp;#27665;&amp;#20027;&amp;#20849;&amp;#21644;&amp;#22269;]]
$</text>
    </revision>
    <revision>
      <id>5428</id>
      <timestamp>2005-07-18T23:12:11Z</timestamp>
      <contributor>
        <username>Themalau</username>
        <id>22</id>
      </contributor>
      <comment>/* Historia */</comment>
      <text xml:space="preserve">{| border=&quot;1&quot; cellpadding=&quot;2&quot; cellspacing=&quot;0&quot; align=&quot;right&quot; width=&quot;300px&quot;
|+ &lt;font size=&quot;+1&quot;&gt;'''[[Repubiliki ya Kɔ́ngɔ Demokratiki]]&lt;br&gt;(Kɔ́ngɔ-Kinshasa)&lt;br&gt;Republique Democratique du Congo'''&lt;/font&gt;
|-----
| style=&quot;background:#efefef;&quot; align=&quot;center&quot; colspan=&quot;2&quot; |
{| border=&quot;0&quot; cellpadding=&quot;2&quot; cellspacing=&quot;0&quot;
|-----
| align=&quot;center&quot; width=&quot;285px&quot; | [[Image:Congo_democratic_flag_300.png|140px]][[Image:ArmsDRCbig.gif|140px]]|
|-----
| align=&quot;center&quot; width=&quot;280px&quot; | ([[Bɛndɛ́lɛ na Kɔ́ngɔ-Kinshasa|Détails]])([[Almwali ya Kɔ́ngɔ-Kinshasa|Détails]])
|}
|-----
| align=&quot;center&quot; colspan=&quot;2&quot; style=&quot;border-bottom:3px solid gray;&quot; | &lt;font size=&quot;-1&quot;&gt;''[[Devise]] nationale : Demokrasi - Jistisi - Bosangani''&lt;/font&gt;
|-----
| align=&quot;center&quot; colspan=&quot;2&quot; | [[image:LocationDRCongo.png|200px|]]
|-----
| [[Lokóta ya Leta]] || [[lifalansé]]
|-----
| Nkótá nationales  
| [[lingála]], [[kiswahili]],&lt;br /&gt;[[tshiluba]], [[kikongo]]
|-----
| [[Engumba mokonzi]] || [[Kinshasa]]
|-----
| [[Kongo Demokratiki (Tata-mokonzi)|Mokambi-ekolo]] || [[Joseph Kabila]]
|-----
| [[Etando]] &lt;br /&gt;&amp;nbsp;- ekokí &lt;br /&gt;&amp;nbsp;- % mai
| [[Molɔngɔ́ ya bisé na etando|Classé 12]]&lt;br /&gt; 2 345 410 [[kilomètre carré|km²]]&lt;br /&gt; 3.3%              
|-----
| [[Bato]]&lt;br /&gt;&amp;nbsp;- motángo ([[Mbúla]]) &lt;br /&gt;&amp;nbsp;- [[Densité de population|Densité]]
| [[Molɔngɔ́ ya bisé na bato|Classé 23]]&lt;br /&gt; 55 225 478 bato&lt;br /&gt; 24 hab./km²
|-----
| [[Bonsɔ́mí]]&lt;br /&gt;&amp;nbsp;- Date
| ya [[ Bɛ́lɛjika]]&lt;br /&gt;[[30 juin]] [[1960]]
|-----
| [[Mfalánga]] || [[Franc Congolais]]
|-----
| [[Fuseau horaire]]  
| [[Temps universel coordonné|UTC]] de +1 a +2
|-----
| [[Hymne national]] || ''[[Debout Congolais]]''
|-----
| [[Internet TLD|Domaine Internet]] || .[[ISO 3166-2:CD|CD]]
|-----
| [[Liste des indicatifs téléphoniques internationaux par pays|Indicatif téléphonique]]                          
| 243
|-----
| align=&quot;center&quot; colspan=&quot;2&quot; | [[Image:DRK.png]]
|}


== Lokótá ==

Na ekolo Kɔ́ngɔ elobamí [[lokóta|nkótá]] kama mibale. Nyɔ́nsɔ wana elakisi boyebi bwa bato ya bomengo etondi mabele. [[Tshiluba]], [[kikongo]], [[lingála]] mpe [[kiswahili]] ezali bakota banene banei ya ekolo, kasi bakota kama mibale balobaka na ekolo Kongo.

Mingi se na kati ya bakota bya ekolo bokoyeba etando ya bikela, mabele, banyama mpe banzete.

[[Mongo|Bamongo]] bazali na bakombo mingi ya nzete ya mbila na maye manso basalelaka. Solo, nzete ya mbila eyebani kaka mpona mafuta na masanga te. Eyebani lokola nkisi ekosilisa makono, naye mpe bakosala bitunga mpe bikila kila.

== Historia ==
''Article détaillé : [[Historia ya Kongo Kinshasa]]''

''Tala mpe: [[Kongó (ntangó ya banɔ́kɔ́)]]''

Dès les années 40, dans ce qui était alors le [[Congo belge]], deux tendances indépendantistes importantes se manifestaient dans la capitale [[Kinshasa|Léopoldville]] : celle des « gens d'en bas » ([[Bas-Congo]] et [[Bandundu]]) parlant le [[kikongo]] et celle des « gens d'en haut » parlant le [[lingala]], venant de l'[[Équateur (province)|Équateur]] d'abord et finalement de tout l'intérieur du pays. Dans la première catégorie se forma en [[1949]] une association d'abord culturelle et finalement politique, l'[[ABAKO]], dont [[Joseph Kasavubu]] devint président en [[1954]]. Son rêve devint de rétablir l'ancien royaume [[Kongo]] de l'époque [[Portugal|portugaise]], en fait celui des [[Bakongo]]. Cette tendance se durcit très vite et réclama bientôt l'indépendance immédiate tout en demeurant fédéraliste lorsqu'il s'agit plus tard de discuter le problème du reste du Congo. Les évolués « d'en haut », venant de régions plus diversifiées et séduits par le « plan de 30 ans pour l'émancipation de l'[[Afrique]] » du Professeur [[belgique|belge]] [[Van Bilsen]], publié en [[1956]], étaient aussi désireux de maintenir le grand Congo unitaire. Leur manifeste dans ce sens publié le [[1er juillet|1{{er}} juillet]] [[1956]] fut vigoureusement combattu par l'[[ABAKO]] dès son assemblée générale du [[23 août]] [[1956]]. Le plan de 30 ans est déclaré utopique : « la nationalisation des grandes compagnies vivrières et agricoles comme des parastataux est souhaitable. Puisque l'heure est venue, il faut accorder aujourd'hui même l'indépendance immédiate ! »
La [[Belgique]], qui croyait à la progressivité de la transition vers l'[[indépendance]] organisa les premières [[élection]]s à l'échelon communal, limitées aux grandes villes en [[1957]]. L'ABAKO triompha inévitablement à Léopoldville et cela impressionna certains unitaristes, tel [[Patrice Lumumba]], un [[Tetela]] du [[Kasaï]], intelligent et idéaliste, qui ne tarda pas à fonder son propre « mouvement national congolais » [[MNC-Lumumba]], plus revendicatif que celui du [[MNC-Kalondji]], [[Kalondji]] étant aussi un Kasaïen unitariste. Ces jeunes rivalités politiques confrontées aux structures tribales compliquées du Congo allaient former un mélange détonant qui détruirait au bout de cinq années la première démocratie parlementaire congolaise. On ne peut que rappeler ici quelques épisodes saillants :
* émeutes de [[Léopoldville]] (4 -7 janvier 1959) provoquées par l'interdiction tardive d'un meeting de l'ABAKO. Arrestation de Kasavubu le 12 janvier. Il sera libéré le 14 mars.	
* Le 13 janvier, déclaration gouvernementale annonçant l'intention belge de réaliser rapidement l'indépendance du Congo unitaire. L'[[ABAKO]] rejette cette déclaration deux jours plus tard. 
* La suite de l'année 1959 voit d'abord l'autorisation des partis congolais, suivie d'élections générales sur l'ensemble du  territoire congolais marquées par toutes sortes de manœuvres de ces partis dont se dégagèrent 3 pôles : un Cartel des nationalistes fédéralistes formés de 6 partis séparatistes ou autonomistes dont l'[[ABAKO]] et le [[MNC - Kalondj]]i, le pôle du [[MNC Lumumba]] et finalement celui de l'homme fort du Katanga, [[Moïse Tchombé]], conscient de la force économique  de sa région et de l'intérêt de s'entendre avec l'[[Union Minière]] (tout comme [[Kalondji]] vis-à-vis des exploitations de diamant au [[Kasaï]]).	
* En [[1960]], ce sera la [[Table Ronde de Bruxelles]] (du [[20 janvier]] au [[20 février]]) où représentants [[République démocratique du Congo|congolais]] et [[Belgique|belge]]s fixèrent les étapes suivantes. En mai eurent lieu les [[élection législative|élections législatives]] et provinciales qui marquèrent de nouveaux clivages et alliances (scission de l'ABAKO) d'où résulta un compromis : [[Joseph Kasavubu]] fut élu Président par le Parlement, Lumumba étant Premier ministre.

'''Zaïre''' ezalaki banda [[1971]] te [[1999]] nkombo oyo ebengamaki [[Republiki ya Kɔ́ngɔ Demokratiki]], mfalanga ya ekolo wana, mpe ebale oyo epesaka ekolo Kɔ́ngɔ ebimeli naye see moko na [[mayi-mozindo Atalantiki]]. 

Le [[Congo belge]] devint indépendant en 1960 en tant que « République du Congo », sous le même nom que l'ancienne colonie française voisine du [[République du Congo|Congo]]. Le titre « République démocratique » fut adopté en 1966, mais les deux pays étaient généralement distingués par leur capitale, à savoir Congo ([[Léopoldville]]) et Congo ([[Brazzaville]]). 

Dans les années qui suivirent la prise du pouvoir en [[1965]] par le général [[Joseph-Désiré Mobutu]], ce dernier entama une campagne d'« [[authenticité]] ». Le pays fut renommé « République du Zaïre », d'après un mot local pour ''rivière'', le général Mobutu devint [[Mobutu Sese Seko]] et obligea tous ses concitoyens à adopter des noms africains, une nouvelle [[monnaie]] - le [[zaïre (monnaie)|zaïre]] divisé en 100 makuta (singulier [[likuta]]) - remplaça le [[franc]] et de nombreuses villes furent rebaptisées :
{|
!Nkombo ya kala!!Nkombo ya sika (1965)
|-
|Léopoldville ||[[Kinshasa]]
|-
|Stanleyville ||[[Kisangani]]
|-
|Élisabethville ||[[Lubumbashi]]
|-
| Jadotville || [[Likasi]]
|-
| Albertville || [[Kalemie]]
|-
| Cocquilhatville || [[Mbandaka]]
|-
| Costermansville || [[Bukavu]]
|-
| Bakwanga || [[Mbuji-Mayi]]
|-
| Luluabourg || [[Kananga]]
|-
| Nouvelle Anvers || [[Makanza]]
|-
| Port Francqui || [[Ilebo]]
|-
| Banningville || [[Bandundu]]
|-
| Paulis || [[Isiro]]
|-
| Thysville || [[Mbanza-Ngungu]]
|-
| Leverville || [[Lusanga]]
|-
| Baudoinville || [[Moba]] 
|-
| Ponthierville || [[Ubundu]]
|-
| Banzyville || [[Mobayi-Mbongo]]
|-
| Élisabetha || [[Lukutu ]]  
|-
| Charlesville || [[Djokupunda]]
|}


Après le renversement de Mobutu par [[Laurent-Désiré Kabila]] en [[1999]] lors de la [[Première guerre du Congo]], le pays retrouva son nom de [[République démocratique du Congo]].

Le [[code pays]] (nom de domaine Internet), ''ZR'', est obsolète (la République démocratique du Congo a pour code pays ''CD'').

Il est à remarquer que, afin de se démarquer de la culture [[colonialisme|coloniale]], Mobutu promulga l'[[abacost]] qui fut en vigueur entre [[1972]] et [[1990]].

Actuellement l'armée française maintient la présence de militaires français dans le cadre de [[MONUC]]. Mais les violences continuent et la guerre aurait fait 3.8 millions de morts (chiffres d'un responsable congolais commentant un rapport de la commission des droits de l'Homme de l'ONU, 2003 : [http://www.un.org/News/fr-press/docs/2003/DHG199.doc.htm])

== Démographie ==
''Article détaillé : [[fr:Démographie de la République démocratique du Congo]]''


[[Image:Congo dem demographie.png|thumb|650px|center|Évolution de la démographie entre 1961 et 2003 (chiffre de la [[Organisation des Nations Unies pour l'alimentation et l'agriculture|FAO]], 2005). Population en milliers d'habitants.]]

&lt;br clear=all /&gt;

== Ba Provinsi bya Repubiliki ya Kɔ́ngɔ Demokratiki ==
[[Image:DCongoNumbered.png|thumb|300px|right]]
''Article de fond : [[Ba Provinsi bya Kongo Kinshasa]]''

# [[Bandundu]]
# [[Bas-Congo]]
# [[Équateur (province)|Équateur]]
# [[Kasaï-Occidental]]
# [[Kasaï-Oriental]]
# [[Katanga]]
# [[Kinshasa]]
# [[Maniema]]
# [[Nord-Kivu]]
# [[Orientale]]
# [[Sud-Kivu]]

== Bikela ==

Ekolo Kongo Demokratiki ekenda sango mokili mobimba mpona biloko bya mabele mwaye. Ya solo ekolo moko lisusu te na Afrika akokani naye na banyama mpe zamba ndenge na ndenge.

=== Zamba na banyama : bobateli bwa bikela o kati ya zamba ya leta ===

Banganga mayele batangi ndenge 11000 ya banzete, 409 ya banyama ya mabele, 1086 ya bandeke, 1069 ya mbisi mpe 152 ya banyoka. Bokozwa te na ekolo esusu ya Afrika banzete mpe banyama etangami ndenge na ndenge.
* Na ekolo Kongo, bokozwa bangomba, bisobe, bibale, babweta na bangomba moto; bokozwa mpe zamba ndenge mingi lokola zamba ya mokili mwa molunge, nzete ya bozangi mai, bisobe mpe bikombo.
* Banyama ya seko baye bavandaka nse wana, lokola mondonga, bonobo, lokulokoko lwa Kongo, mpe gambala ya mai. Soki tobebisi zamba na bango, bakolimwa elongo.

=== Bikela bikopesa biloko bya kobongola ===
Mbongo ekotisa ba nzete mpe mabanga ya talo ezali na esika enene na kati ya ekolo Kongo.

* Mabele o ekolo Kongo etondi mabanga ya talo lokola wolo, kobalti, etani, koltani, jemanyu, diama, mbongo, mbengi, etc.

Na tango ya kala, mabanga masusu mazalaki na tina te. Lelo tina na bango tembe nye. Lokola koltani ebwakamaki lokola bosoto bwa etani. Lelo, mosala ya elektroniki esengi tantalu, mpe na mikolo mya lelo, balokotaka bandambo ya etani mpona kobongola.

Aluminyu na mbengi ezwamaka na bandambo ya mituka mpe biloko bya mwinda. Na mboka minene, ba fondele basalaka biloko ya bosalisi, kasi tango mosusu, biloko ya kotala elengi. Mpona mipaya, bakosala biloko na singa ya aluminyu, soki mpe na mbengi ; mpona bana mike, bakosala biloko ya esano.

Nzete ezali na lisalisi linene na kati ya mboka, lokola nkoni, ekoki mpe kobongwama, bakoteka ye mpe na mboka mopaya. Nzete ya ekolo esengami mingi mpona mosala ya libaya, nzete ya mwindo mpona biloko ya ndako, mabaya ya kotika na mabele, mpe mabaya ya mbongwana enene.

=== Bikela bikopesa bilei mpe nkisi ===
Bikela bipesi banyama, bankasa mpe banzete ya kosalisa bokono ndenge na ndenge. Bisaleli bina ya mikolo na mikolo elakisi mayele mwa bato.

Soki tolongoli bokila na ndobo, bato ya mboka balokota na zamba bambuma, banzenze, mayebo, nzoi mpe bakotekisa na nzela soki mpe na zando.

Na mboka misusu mbiye ekopesa moto bokasi na 40%.

'''Bikela esali mpe lokola ndako ya minganga.'''
* Nkisi lokola ilulumba esalisa bokono bwa pulu pulu, esilisa mokosa, bokono ya ndeke mpe kosukosu. Esengeli toyeba. Mayele ya banganga nkisi ya Balele etangi banzete 123. Bosalisi ya banganga ya Baluba esengi mingi banzembo.
* Babenga kombo Bambuti mpe Baife baye bavandi na zamba Ituri bazali na bikela bya bango. Bambuti bayebi banyama ya koleka kama mibale, mpe banzete ya koleka kama moko. Bakoboma nyama na basinga. Kasi Baife, bakobenga mpe bakoboma nyama na mbanzi mpe na makonga.

== Politiki bya Repubiliki ya Kɔ́ngɔ Demokratiki ==
''Article ya molayi : [[Politiki bya Kongo Kinshasa]]''

Bakambi Ekolo :
* [[1960]] - [[1965]] [[Joseph Kasavubu]]
* [[1965]] - [[1997]] [[Mobutu Sese Seko]]
* [[1997]] - [[2001]] [[Laurent-Désiré Kabila]]
* [[2001]] - auj. [[Joseph Kabila]]

Bakambi Bulamatari :
* [[1960]] - 1960     [[Patrice Lumumba]]
* [[1961]] - 1961     [[Joseph Iléo]]
* [[1961]] - [[1964]] [[Cyrille Adoula]]
* [[1964]] - [[1965]] [[Moïse Tshombe]]
* [[1965]] - 1965     [[Evariste Kimba]]
* [[1965]] - [[1966]] [[Léonard Mulamba]]
* 1966     - 1977     ?
* [[1977]] - [[1979]] [[Mpinga Kasenga]]
* [[1979]] - [[1980]] [[Bo-Boliko Lokonga Mihambo]]
* [[1980]] - [[1981]] [[Jean Nguza Karl-I-Bond]]
* [[1981]] - [[1982]] [[Joseph Untube N'singa Udjuu]]
* [[1982]] - [[1986]] [[Kengo Wa Dondo]]
* [[1987]] - [[1988]] [[Mabi Mulumba]]
* [[1988]] - 1988     [[Sambwa Pida Nbagui]]
* [[1988]] - [[1990]] [[Kengo wa Dondo]]
* [[1990]] - [[1991]] [[Lunda Bululu]]
* [[1991]] - 1991     [[Mulumba Lukoji]]
* [[1991]] - 1991     [[Étienne Tshisekedi]]
* [[1991]] - 1991     [[Bernardin Mungul Diaka]]
* [[1991]] - [[1992]] [[Jean Nguza Karl-I-Bond]]
* [[1992]] - [[1993]] [[Étienne Tshisekedi]]
* [[1993]] - [[1994]] [[Faustin Birindwa]]
* [[1994]] - [[1997]] [[Kengo Wa Dondo]]
* [[1997]] - 1997     [[Étienne Tshisekedi]]
* [[1997]] - 1997     [[Likulia Bolongo]]

== Géographie ==
[[Image:Map - DR Congo, major languages.png|thumb|width:260px|right|Bakarta ya Nkota makonzi ya Babantu oyo makutahi o Ekolo Kɔ́ngɔ]]

''Article détaillé : [[Géographie de la République démocratique du Congo]]''
* Tala mpe : [[Zamba o Bassin ya ebale Kɔ́ngɔ]] | [[Liste des villes de la République démocratique du Congo]]

== Économie ==
''Article détaillé : [[Économie de la République démocratique du Congo]]''

''Voir aussi : [[Coltan]]''

== Kiltiri ==
''Article ya molayi : [[Kiltiri ya Kongo Kinshasa]]''

{{entête tableau charte}}
|+ '''Bafeti mpe Mikolo ya bopemi'''
! Date !! {{nwt|Nkombo na lifalansé}} !! {{nwt|Nkombo na lingala}} !! Remarques
|-
| [[4 janvier]] || journée des Martyrs de l'indépendance || ||
|- {{ligne grise}}
| [[17 janvier]] ||journée du Héros National et de ses compagnons d'infortune || ||
|-----
| [[30 juin]] || date anniversaire de l'indépendance || Mukolo ya Lipanda ||
|- {{ligne grise}}
| [[16 février]] || journée des Martyrs de la Démocratie || Mokolo ya baye bakufa pona [[demokrasi]] ||
|-----
| [[17 mai]] || date anniversaire de la libération du Peuple de la tyrannie || ||
|}

== Divers ==

*[[République démocratique du Congo, données chiffrées|Données chiffrées]]
*[[Forces française hors de la métropole]]

==Tala mpe==
{{Commons|Category:Democratic Republic of the Congo|la République démocratique du Congo}}
* [[Afrika]]
* [[Santé en République démocratique du Congo]]
* [[Category:Afrika]] 
* [[Category:Bisé ya Afrika]] 
* [[Category:Bisé]]
* [[Category:Repubiliki ya Kɔ́ngɔ Demokratiki]]
* [[Category:Kongo Kinshasa]]
&lt;br clear=&quot;all&quot;/&gt;

== [[wikipédia:Liens externes|Makasa-Web olibanda Wikipedia]] ==
{{wikitravel|la République démocratique du Congo|République_démocratique_du_Congo}}
* [http://www.stiopka.com/congoclic/congoclic.html Carte du Congo (1958)]
* [http://www.amnestyinternational.be/doc/rubrique44.html Informations d'Amnesty International]
* [http://www.presidentrdc.cd/ Site du Gouvernement]
* [http://www.chez.com/rdcembassy/ Site de l'ambassade à Bruxelles]
* [http://www.minfinrdc.cd/ Site du Ministère des Finances]
* [http://www.bcc.cd/ Site de la Banque Centrale du Congo]
* [http://www.minisanterdc.cd/ Site du Ministère de la santé]
* [http://www.miningcongo.cd/ Site du Ministère des mines]
* [http://www.ccre.cd/ Site du Comité de Coordination des Ressources Extérieures]
* [http://www.ucoprdc.org/ Site de l'Unité de coordination du Projet]
&lt;br clear=&quot;all&quot;/&gt;
{{Pays d'Afrique}}

[[bn:&amp;#2453;&amp;#2457;&amp;#2509;&amp;#2455;&amp;#2507; (&amp;#2460;&amp;#2494;&amp;#2479;&amp;#2492;&amp;#2494;&amp;#2480;)]]
[[da:Demokratiske Republik Congo]]
[[de:Demokratische Republik Kongo]]
[[en:Democratic Republic of the Congo]]
[[es:República Democrática del Congo]]
[[eo:Kongo Kin&amp;#349;asa]]
[[et:Kongo Demokraatlik Vabariik]] 
[[fr:République démocratique du Congo]]
[[it:Repubblica Democratica del Congo]]
[[lt:Kongo Demokratin&amp;#279; Respublika]]
[[ln:Kongo-Kinshasa]]
[[lv:Kongo DR]]
[[ms:Republik Demokratik Congo]]
[[nds:Demokraatsche Republiek Kongo]]
[[nl:Democratische Republiek Congo]]
[[ja:&amp;#12467;&amp;#12531;&amp;#12468;&amp;#27665;&amp;#20027;&amp;#20849;&amp;#21644;&amp;#22269;]]
[[no:Kongo]]
[[pl:Demokratyczna Republika Konga]]
[[pt:República Democrática do Congo]]
[[ru:&amp;#1050;&amp;#1086;&amp;#1085;&amp;#1075;&amp;#1086;, &amp;#1044;&amp;#1077;&amp;#1084;&amp;#1086;&amp;#1082;&amp;#1088;&amp;#1072;&amp;#1090;&amp;#1080;&amp;#1095;&amp;#1077;&amp;#1089;&amp;#1082;&amp;#1072;&amp;#1103; &amp;#1056;&amp;#1077;&amp;#1089;&amp;#1087;&amp;#1091;&amp;#1073;&amp;#1083;&amp;#1080;&amp;#1082;&amp;#1072;]]
[[sl:Demokrati&amp;#269;na republika Kongo]]
[[sv:Demokratiska republiken Kongo]]
[[zh-cn:&amp;#21018;&amp;#26524;&amp;#27665;&amp;#20027;&amp;#20849;&amp;#21644;&amp;#22269;]]
$</text>
    </revision>
    <revision>
      <id>5429</id>
      <timestamp>2005-07-18T23:13:34Z</timestamp>
      <contributor>
        <username>Themalau</username>
        <id>22</id>
      </contributor>
      <comment>/* Politiki bya Repubiliki ya Kɔ́ngɔ Demokratiki */</comment>
      <text xml:space="preserve">{| border=&quot;1&quot; cellpadding=&quot;2&quot; cellspacing=&quot;0&quot; align=&quot;right&quot; width=&quot;300px&quot;
|+ &lt;font size=&quot;+1&quot;&gt;'''[[Repubiliki ya Kɔ́ngɔ Demokratiki]]&lt;br&gt;(Kɔ́ngɔ-Kinshasa)&lt;br&gt;Republique Democratique du Congo'''&lt;/font&gt;
|-----
| style=&quot;background:#efefef;&quot; align=&quot;center&quot; colspan=&quot;2&quot; |
{| border=&quot;0&quot; cellpadding=&quot;2&quot; cellspacing=&quot;0&quot;
|-----
| align=&quot;center&quot; width=&quot;285px&quot; | [[Image:Congo_democratic_flag_300.png|140px]][[Image:ArmsDRCbig.gif|140px]]|
|-----
| align=&quot;center&quot; width=&quot;280px&quot; | ([[Bɛndɛ́lɛ na Kɔ́ngɔ-Kinshasa|Détails]])([[Almwali ya Kɔ́ngɔ-Kinshasa|Détails]])
|}
|-----
| align=&quot;center&quot; colspan=&quot;2&quot; style=&quot;border-bottom:3px solid gray;&quot; | &lt;font size=&quot;-1&quot;&gt;''[[Devise]] nationale : Demokrasi - Jistisi - Bosangani''&lt;/font&gt;
|-----
| align=&quot;center&quot; colspan=&quot;2&quot; | [[image:LocationDRCongo.png|200px|]]
|-----
| [[Lokóta ya Leta]] || [[lifalansé]]
|-----
| Nkótá nationales  
| [[lingála]], [[kiswahili]],&lt;br /&gt;[[tshiluba]], [[kikongo]]
|-----
| [[Engumba mokonzi]] || [[Kinshasa]]
|-----
| [[Kongo Demokratiki (Tata-mokonzi)|Mokambi-ekolo]] || [[Joseph Kabila]]
|-----
| [[Etando]] &lt;br /&gt;&amp;nbsp;- ekokí &lt;br /&gt;&amp;nbsp;- % mai
| [[Molɔngɔ́ ya bisé na etando|Classé 12]]&lt;br /&gt; 2 345 410 [[kilomètre carré|km²]]&lt;br /&gt; 3.3%              
|-----
| [[Bato]]&lt;br /&gt;&amp;nbsp;- motángo ([[Mbúla]]) &lt;br /&gt;&amp;nbsp;- [[Densité de population|Densité]]
| [[Molɔngɔ́ ya bisé na bato|Classé 23]]&lt;br /&gt; 55 225 478 bato&lt;br /&gt; 24 hab./km²
|-----
| [[Bonsɔ́mí]]&lt;br /&gt;&amp;nbsp;- Date
| ya [[ Bɛ́lɛjika]]&lt;br /&gt;[[30 juin]] [[1960]]
|-----
| [[Mfalánga]] || [[Franc Congolais]]
|-----
| [[Fuseau horaire]]  
| [[Temps universel coordonné|UTC]] de +1 a +2
|-----
| [[Hymne national]] || ''[[Debout Congolais]]''
|-----
| [[Internet TLD|Domaine Internet]] || .[[ISO 3166-2:CD|CD]]
|-----
| [[Liste des indicatifs téléphoniques internationaux par pays|Indicatif téléphonique]]                          
| 243
|-----
| align=&quot;center&quot; colspan=&quot;2&quot; | [[Image:DRK.png]]
|}


== Lokótá ==

Na ekolo Kɔ́ngɔ elobamí [[lokóta|nkótá]] kama mibale. Nyɔ́nsɔ wana elakisi boyebi bwa bato ya bomengo etondi mabele. [[Tshiluba]], [[kikongo]], [[lingála]] mpe [[kiswahili]] ezali bakota banene banei ya ekolo, kasi bakota kama mibale balobaka na ekolo Kongo.

Mingi se na kati ya bakota bya ekolo bokoyeba etando ya bikela, mabele, banyama mpe banzete.

[[Mongo|Bamongo]] bazali na bakombo mingi ya nzete ya mbila na maye manso basalelaka. Solo, nzete ya mbila eyebani kaka mpona mafuta na masanga te. Eyebani lokola nkisi ekosilisa makono, naye mpe bakosala bitunga mpe bikila kila.

== Historia ==
''Article détaillé : [[Historia ya Kongo Kinshasa]]''

''Tala mpe: [[Kongó (ntangó ya banɔ́kɔ́)]]''

Dès les années 40, dans ce qui était alors le [[Congo belge]], deux tendances indépendantistes importantes se manifestaient dans la capitale [[Kinshasa|Léopoldville]] : celle des « gens d'en bas » ([[Bas-Congo]] et [[Bandundu]]) parlant le [[kikongo]] et celle des « gens d'en haut » parlant le [[lingala]], venant de l'[[Équateur (province)|Équateur]] d'abord et finalement de tout l'intérieur du pays. Dans la première catégorie se forma en [[1949]] une association d'abord culturelle et finalement politique, l'[[ABAKO]], dont [[Joseph Kasavubu]] devint président en [[1954]]. Son rêve devint de rétablir l'ancien royaume [[Kongo]] de l'époque [[Portugal|portugaise]], en fait celui des [[Bakongo]]. Cette tendance se durcit très vite et réclama bientôt l'indépendance immédiate tout en demeurant fédéraliste lorsqu'il s'agit plus tard de discuter le problème du reste du Congo. Les évolués « d'en haut », venant de régions plus diversifiées et séduits par le « plan de 30 ans pour l'émancipation de l'[[Afrique]] » du Professeur [[belgique|belge]] [[Van Bilsen]], publié en [[1956]], étaient aussi désireux de maintenir le grand Congo unitaire. Leur manifeste dans ce sens publié le [[1er juillet|1{{er}} juillet]] [[1956]] fut vigoureusement combattu par l'[[ABAKO]] dès son assemblée générale du [[23 août]] [[1956]]. Le plan de 30 ans est déclaré utopique : « la nationalisation des grandes compagnies vivrières et agricoles comme des parastataux est souhaitable. Puisque l'heure est venue, il faut accorder aujourd'hui même l'indépendance immédiate ! »
La [[Belgique]], qui croyait à la progressivité de la transition vers l'[[indépendance]] organisa les premières [[élection]]s à l'échelon communal, limitées aux grandes villes en [[1957]]. L'ABAKO triompha inévitablement à Léopoldville et cela impressionna certains unitaristes, tel [[Patrice Lumumba]], un [[Tetela]] du [[Kasaï]], intelligent et idéaliste, qui ne tarda pas à fonder son propre « mouvement national congolais » [[MNC-Lumumba]], plus revendicatif que celui du [[MNC-Kalondji]], [[Kalondji]] étant aussi un Kasaïen unitariste. Ces jeunes rivalités politiques confrontées aux structures tribales compliquées du Congo allaient former un mélange détonant qui détruirait au bout de cinq années la première démocratie parlementaire congolaise. On ne peut que rappeler ici quelques épisodes saillants :
* émeutes de [[Léopoldville]] (4 -7 janvier 1959) provoquées par l'interdiction tardive d'un meeting de l'ABAKO. Arrestation de Kasavubu le 12 janvier. Il sera libéré le 14 mars.	
* Le 13 janvier, déclaration gouvernementale annonçant l'intention belge de réaliser rapidement l'indépendance du Congo unitaire. L'[[ABAKO]] rejette cette déclaration deux jours plus tard. 
* La suite de l'année 1959 voit d'abord l'autorisation des partis congolais, suivie d'élections générales sur l'ensemble du  territoire congolais marquées par toutes sortes de manœuvres de ces partis dont se dégagèrent 3 pôles : un Cartel des nationalistes fédéralistes formés de 6 partis séparatistes ou autonomistes dont l'[[ABAKO]] et le [[MNC - Kalondj]]i, le pôle du [[MNC Lumumba]] et finalement celui de l'homme fort du Katanga, [[Moïse Tchombé]], conscient de la force économique  de sa région et de l'intérêt de s'entendre avec l'[[Union Minière]] (tout comme [[Kalondji]] vis-à-vis des exploitations de diamant au [[Kasaï]]).	
* En [[1960]], ce sera la [[Table Ronde de Bruxelles]] (du [[20 janvier]] au [[20 février]]) où représentants [[République démocratique du Congo|congolais]] et [[Belgique|belge]]s fixèrent les étapes suivantes. En mai eurent lieu les [[élection législative|élections législatives]] et provinciales qui marquèrent de nouveaux clivages et alliances (scission de l'ABAKO) d'où résulta un compromis : [[Joseph Kasavubu]] fut élu Président par le Parlement, Lumumba étant Premier ministre.

'''Zaïre''' ezalaki banda [[1971]] te [[1999]] nkombo oyo ebengamaki [[Republiki ya Kɔ́ngɔ Demokratiki]], mfalanga ya ekolo wana, mpe ebale oyo epesaka ekolo Kɔ́ngɔ ebimeli naye see moko na [[mayi-mozindo Atalantiki]]. 

Le [[Congo belge]] devint indépendant en 1960 en tant que « République du Congo », sous le même nom que l'ancienne colonie française voisine du [[République du Congo|Congo]]. Le titre « République démocratique » fut adopté en 1966, mais les deux pays étaient généralement distingués par leur capitale, à savoir Congo ([[Léopoldville]]) et Congo ([[Brazzaville]]). 

Dans les années qui suivirent la prise du pouvoir en [[1965]] par le général [[Joseph-Désiré Mobutu]], ce dernier entama une campagne d'« [[authenticité]] ». Le pays fut renommé « République du Zaïre », d'après un mot local pour ''rivière'', le général Mobutu devint [[Mobutu Sese Seko]] et obligea tous ses concitoyens à adopter des noms africains, une nouvelle [[monnaie]] - le [[zaïre (monnaie)|zaïre]] divisé en 100 makuta (singulier [[likuta]]) - remplaça le [[franc]] et de nombreuses villes furent rebaptisées :
{|
!Nkombo ya kala!!Nkombo ya sika (1965)
|-
|Léopoldville ||[[Kinshasa]]
|-
|Stanleyville ||[[Kisangani]]
|-
|Élisabethville ||[[Lubumbashi]]
|-
| Jadotville || [[Likasi]]
|-
| Albertville || [[Kalemie]]
|-
| Cocquilhatville || [[Mbandaka]]
|-
| Costermansville || [[Bukavu]]
|-
| Bakwanga || [[Mbuji-Mayi]]
|-
| Luluabourg || [[Kananga]]
|-
| Nouvelle Anvers || [[Makanza]]
|-
| Port Francqui || [[Ilebo]]
|-
| Banningville || [[Bandundu]]
|-
| Paulis || [[Isiro]]
|-
| Thysville || [[Mbanza-Ngungu]]
|-
| Leverville || [[Lusanga]]
|-
| Baudoinville || [[Moba]] 
|-
| Ponthierville || [[Ubundu]]
|-
| Banzyville || [[Mobayi-Mbongo]]
|-
| Élisabetha || [[Lukutu ]]  
|-
| Charlesville || [[Djokupunda]]
|}


Après le renversement de Mobutu par [[Laurent-Désiré Kabila]] en [[1999]] lors de la [[Première guerre du Congo]], le pays retrouva son nom de [[République démocratique du Congo]].

Le [[code pays]] (nom de domaine Internet), ''ZR'', est obsolète (la République démocratique du Congo a pour code pays ''CD'').

Il est à remarquer que, afin de se démarquer de la culture [[colonialisme|coloniale]], Mobutu promulga l'[[abacost]] qui fut en vigueur entre [[1972]] et [[1990]].

Actuellement l'armée française maintient la présence de militaires français dans le cadre de [[MONUC]]. Mais les violences continuent et la guerre aurait fait 3.8 millions de morts (chiffres d'un responsable congolais commentant un rapport de la commission des droits de l'Homme de l'ONU, 2003 : [http://www.un.org/News/fr-press/docs/2003/DHG199.doc.htm])

== Démographie ==
''Article détaillé : [[fr:Démographie de la République démocratique du Congo]]''


[[Image:Congo dem demographie.png|thumb|650px|center|Évolution de la démographie entre 1961 et 2003 (chiffre de la [[Organisation des Nations Unies pour l'alimentation et l'agriculture|FAO]], 2005). Population en milliers d'habitants.]]

&lt;br clear=all /&gt;

== Ba Provinsi bya Repubiliki ya Kɔ́ngɔ Demokratiki ==
[[Image:DCongoNumbered.png|thumb|300px|right]]
''Article de fond : [[Ba Provinsi bya Kongo Kinshasa]]''

# [[Bandundu]]
# [[Bas-Congo]]
# [[Équateur (province)|Équateur]]
# [[Kasaï-Occidental]]
# [[Kasaï-Oriental]]
# [[Katanga]]
# [[Kinshasa]]
# [[Maniema]]
# [[Nord-Kivu]]
# [[Orientale]]
# [[Sud-Kivu]]

== Bikela ==

Ekolo Kongo Demokratiki ekenda sango mokili mobimba mpona biloko bya mabele mwaye. Ya solo ekolo moko lisusu te na Afrika akokani naye na banyama mpe zamba ndenge na ndenge.

=== Zamba na banyama : bobateli bwa bikela o kati ya zamba ya leta ===

Banganga mayele batangi ndenge 11000 ya banzete, 409 ya banyama ya mabele, 1086 ya bandeke, 1069 ya mbisi mpe 152 ya banyoka. Bokozwa te na ekolo esusu ya Afrika banzete mpe banyama etangami ndenge na ndenge.
* Na ekolo Kongo, bokozwa bangomba, bisobe, bibale, babweta na bangomba moto; bokozwa mpe zamba ndenge mingi lokola zamba ya mokili mwa molunge, nzete ya bozangi mai, bisobe mpe bikombo.
* Banyama ya seko baye bavandaka nse wana, lokola mondonga, bonobo, lokulokoko lwa Kongo, mpe gambala ya mai. Soki tobebisi zamba na bango, bakolimwa elongo.

=== Bikela bikopesa biloko bya kobongola ===
Mbongo ekotisa ba nzete mpe mabanga ya talo ezali na esika enene na kati ya ekolo Kongo.

* Mabele o ekolo Kongo etondi mabanga ya talo lokola wolo, kobalti, etani, koltani, jemanyu, diama, mbongo, mbengi, etc.

Na tango ya kala, mabanga masusu mazalaki na tina te. Lelo tina na bango tembe nye. Lokola koltani ebwakamaki lokola bosoto bwa etani. Lelo, mosala ya elektroniki esengi tantalu, mpe na mikolo mya lelo, balokotaka bandambo ya etani mpona kobongola.

Aluminyu na mbengi ezwamaka na bandambo ya mituka mpe biloko bya mwinda. Na mboka minene, ba fondele basalaka biloko ya bosalisi, kasi tango mosusu, biloko ya kotala elengi. Mpona mipaya, bakosala biloko na singa ya aluminyu, soki mpe na mbengi ; mpona bana mike, bakosala biloko ya esano.

Nzete ezali na lisalisi linene na kati ya mboka, lokola nkoni, ekoki mpe kobongwama, bakoteka ye mpe na mboka mopaya. Nzete ya ekolo esengami mingi mpona mosala ya libaya, nzete ya mwindo mpona biloko ya ndako, mabaya ya kotika na mabele, mpe mabaya ya mbongwana enene.

=== Bikela bikopesa bilei mpe nkisi ===
Bikela bipesi banyama, bankasa mpe banzete ya kosalisa bokono ndenge na ndenge. Bisaleli bina ya mikolo na mikolo elakisi mayele mwa bato.

Soki tolongoli bokila na ndobo, bato ya mboka balokota na zamba bambuma, banzenze, mayebo, nzoi mpe bakotekisa na nzela soki mpe na zando.

Na mboka misusu mbiye ekopesa moto bokasi na 40%.

'''Bikela esali mpe lokola ndako ya minganga.'''
* Nkisi lokola ilulumba esalisa bokono bwa pulu pulu, esilisa mokosa, bokono ya ndeke mpe kosukosu. Esengeli toyeba. Mayele ya banganga nkisi ya Balele etangi banzete 123. Bosalisi ya banganga ya Baluba esengi mingi banzembo.
* Babenga kombo Bambuti mpe Baife baye bavandi na zamba Ituri bazali na bikela bya bango. Bambuti bayebi banyama ya koleka kama mibale, mpe banzete ya koleka kama moko. Bakoboma nyama na basinga. Kasi Baife, bakobenga mpe bakoboma nyama na mbanzi mpe na makonga.

== Politiki ==
''Article ya molayi : [[Politiki bya Kongo Kinshasa]]''

'''Bakambi Ekolo''' :
* [[1960]] - [[1965]] [[Joseph Kasavubu]]
* [[1965]] - [[1997]] [[Mobutu Sese Seko]]
* [[1997]] - [[2001]] [[Laurent-Désiré Kabila]]
* [[2001]] - auj. [[Joseph Kabila]]

'''Bakambi Bulamatari''' :
* [[1960]] - 1960     [[Patrice Lumumba]]
* [[1961]] - 1961     [[Joseph Iléo]]
* [[1961]] - [[1964]] [[Cyrille Adoula]]
* [[1964]] - [[1965]] [[Moïse Tshombe]]
* [[1965]] - 1965     [[Evariste Kimba]]
* [[1965]] - [[1966]] [[Léonard Mulamba]]
* 1966     - 1977     ?
* [[1977]] - [[1979]] [[Mpinga Kasenga]]
* [[1979]] - [[1980]] [[Bo-Boliko Lokonga Mihambo]]
* [[1980]] - [[1981]] [[Jean Nguza Karl-I-Bond]]
* [[1981]] - [[1982]] [[Joseph Untube N'singa Udjuu]]
* [[1982]] - [[1986]] [[Kengo Wa Dondo]]
* [[1987]] - [[1988]] [[Mabi Mulumba]]
* [[1988]] - 1988     [[Sambwa Pida Nbagui]]
* [[1988]] - [[1990]] [[Kengo wa Dondo]]
* [[1990]] - [[1991]] [[Lunda Bululu]]
* [[1991]] - 1991     [[Mulumba Lukoji]]
* [[1991]] - 1991     [[Étienne Tshisekedi]]
* [[1991]] - 1991     [[Bernardin Mungul Diaka]]
* [[1991]] - [[1992]] [[Jean Nguza Karl-I-Bond]]
* [[1992]] - [[1993]] [[Étienne Tshisekedi]]
* [[1993]] - [[1994]] [[Faustin Birindwa]]
* [[1994]] - [[1997]] [[Kengo Wa Dondo]]
* [[1997]] - 1997     [[Étienne Tshisekedi]]
* [[1997]] - 1997     [[Likulia Bolongo]]

== Géographie ==
[[Image:Map - DR Congo, major languages.png|thumb|width:260px|right|Bakarta ya Nkota makonzi ya Babantu oyo makutahi o Ekolo Kɔ́ngɔ]]

''Article détaillé : [[Géographie de la République démocratique du Congo]]''
* Tala mpe : [[Zamba o Bassin ya ebale Kɔ́ngɔ]] | [[Liste des villes de la République démocratique du Congo]]

== Économie ==
''Article détaillé : [[Économie de la République démocratique du Congo]]''

''Voir aussi : [[Coltan]]''

== Kiltiri ==
''Article ya molayi : [[Kiltiri ya Kongo Kinshasa]]''

{{entête tableau charte}}
|+ '''Bafeti mpe Mikolo ya bopemi'''
! Date !! {{nwt|Nkombo na lifalansé}} !! {{nwt|Nkombo na lingala}} !! Remarques
|-
| [[4 janvier]] || journée des Martyrs de l'indépendance || ||
|- {{ligne grise}}
| [[17 janvier]] ||journée du Héros National et de ses compagnons d'infortune || ||
|-----
| [[30 juin]] || date anniversaire de l'indépendance || Mukolo ya Lipanda ||
|- {{ligne grise}}
| [[16 février]] || journée des Martyrs de la Démocratie || Mokolo ya baye bakufa pona [[demokrasi]] ||
|-----
| [[17 mai]] || date anniversaire de la libération du Peuple de la tyrannie || ||
|}

== Divers ==

*[[République démocratique du Congo, données chiffrées|Données chiffrées]]
*[[Forces française hors de la métropole]]

==Tala mpe==
{{Commons|Category:Democratic Republic of the Congo|la République démocratique du Congo}}
* [[Afrika]]
* [[Santé en République démocratique du Congo]]
* [[Category:Afrika]] 
* [[Category:Bisé ya Afrika]] 
* [[Category:Bisé]]
* [[Category:Repubiliki ya Kɔ́ngɔ Demokratiki]]
* [[Category:Kongo Kinshasa]]
&lt;br clear=&quot;all&quot;/&gt;

== [[wikipédia:Liens externes|Makasa-Web olibanda Wikipedia]] ==
{{wikitravel|la République démocratique du Congo|République_démocratique_du_Congo}}
* [http://www.stiopka.com/congoclic/congoclic.html Carte du Congo (1958)]
* [http://www.amnestyinternational.be/doc/rubrique44.html Informations d'Amnesty International]
* [http://www.presidentrdc.cd/ Site du Gouvernement]
* [http://www.chez.com/rdcembassy/ Site de l'ambassade à Bruxelles]
* [http://www.minfinrdc.cd/ Site du Ministère des Finances]
* [http://www.bcc.cd/ Site de la Banque Centrale du Congo]
* [http://www.minisanterdc.cd/ Site du Ministère de la santé]
* [http://www.miningcongo.cd/ Site du Ministère des mines]
* [http://www.ccre.cd/ Site du Comité de Coordination des Ressources Extérieures]
* [http://www.ucoprdc.org/ Site de l'Unité de coordination du Projet]
&lt;br clear=&quot;all&quot;/&gt;
{{Pays d'Afrique}}

[[bn:&amp;#2453;&amp;#2457;&amp;#2509;&amp;#2455;&amp;#2507; (&amp;#2460;&amp;#2494;&amp;#2479;&amp;#2492;&amp;#2494;&amp;#2480;)]]
[[da:Demokratiske Republik Congo]]
[[de:Demokratische Republik Kongo]]
[[en:Democratic Republic of the Congo]]
[[es:República Democrática del Congo]]
[[eo:Kongo Kin&amp;#349;asa]]
[[et:Kongo Demokraatlik Vabariik]] 
[[fr:République démocratique du Congo]]
[[it:Repubblica Democratica del Congo]]
[[lt:Kongo Demokratin&amp;#279; Respublika]]
[[ln:Kongo-Kinshasa]]
[[lv:Kongo DR]]
[[ms:Republik Demokratik Congo]]
[[nds:Demokraatsche Republiek Kongo]]
[[nl:Democratische Republiek Congo]]
[[ja:&amp;#12467;&amp;#12531;&amp;#12468;&amp;#27665;&amp;#20027;&amp;#20849;&amp;#21644;&amp;#22269;]]
[[no:Kongo]]
[[pl:Demokratyczna Republika Konga]]
[[pt:República Democrática do Congo]]
[[ru:&amp;#1050;&amp;#1086;&amp;#1085;&amp;#1075;&amp;#1086;, &amp;#1044;&amp;#1077;&amp;#1084;&amp;#1086;&amp;#1082;&amp;#1088;&amp;#1072;&amp;#1090;&amp;#1080;&amp;#1095;&amp;#1077;&amp;#1089;&amp;#1082;&amp;#1072;&amp;#1103; &amp;#1056;&amp;#1077;&amp;#1089;&amp;#1087;&amp;#1091;&amp;#1073;&amp;#1083;&amp;#1080;&amp;#1082;&amp;#1072;]]
[[sl:Demokrati&amp;#269;na republika Kongo]]
[[sv:Demokratiska republiken Kongo]]
[[zh-cn:&amp;#21018;&amp;#26524;&amp;#27665;&amp;#20027;&amp;#20849;&amp;#21644;&amp;#22269;]]
$</text>
    </revision>
    <revision>
      <id>5433</id>
      <timestamp>2005-07-18T23:20:31Z</timestamp>
      <contributor>
        <username>Themalau</username>
        <id>22</id>
      </contributor>
      <comment>/* Ba Provinsi bya Repubiliki ya Kɔ́ngɔ Demokratiki */</comment>
      <text xml:space="preserve">{| border=&quot;1&quot; cellpadding=&quot;2&quot; cellspacing=&quot;0&quot; align=&quot;right&quot; width=&quot;300px&quot;
|+ &lt;font size=&quot;+1&quot;&gt;'''[[Repubiliki ya Kɔ́ngɔ Demokratiki]]&lt;br&gt;(Kɔ́ngɔ-Kinshasa)&lt;br&gt;Republique Democratique du Congo'''&lt;/font&gt;
|-----
| style=&quot;background:#efefef;&quot; align=&quot;center&quot; colspan=&quot;2&quot; |
{| border=&quot;0&quot; cellpadding=&quot;2&quot; cellspacing=&quot;0&quot;
|-----
| align=&quot;center&quot; width=&quot;285px&quot; | [[Image:Congo_democratic_flag_300.png|140px]][[Image:ArmsDRCbig.gif|140px]]|
|-----
| align=&quot;center&quot; width=&quot;280px&quot; | ([[Bɛndɛ́lɛ na Kɔ́ngɔ-Kinshasa|Détails]])([[Almwali ya Kɔ́ngɔ-Kinshasa|Détails]])
|}
|-----
| align=&quot;center&quot; colspan=&quot;2&quot; style=&quot;border-bottom:3px solid gray;&quot; | &lt;font size=&quot;-1&quot;&gt;''[[Devise]] nationale : Demokrasi - Jistisi - Bosangani''&lt;/font&gt;
|-----
| align=&quot;center&quot; colspan=&quot;2&quot; | [[image:LocationDRCongo.png|200px|]]
|-----
| [[Lokóta ya Leta]] || [[lifalansé]]
|-----
| Nkótá nationales  
| [[lingála]], [[kiswahili]],&lt;br /&gt;[[tshiluba]], [[kikongo]]
|-----
| [[Engumba mokonzi]] || [[Kinshasa]]
|-----
| [[Kongo Demokratiki (Tata-mokonzi)|Mokambi-ekolo]] || [[Joseph Kabila]]
|-----
| [[Etando]] &lt;br /&gt;&amp;nbsp;- ekokí &lt;br /&gt;&amp;nbsp;- % mai
| [[Molɔngɔ́ ya bisé na etando|Classé 12]]&lt;br /&gt; 2 345 410 [[kilomètre carré|km²]]&lt;br /&gt; 3.3%              
|-----
| [[Bato]]&lt;br /&gt;&amp;nbsp;- motángo ([[Mbúla]]) &lt;br /&gt;&amp;nbsp;- [[Densité de population|Densité]]
| [[Molɔngɔ́ ya bisé na bato|Classé 23]]&lt;br /&gt; 55 225 478 bato&lt;br /&gt; 24 hab./km²
|-----
| [[Bonsɔ́mí]]&lt;br /&gt;&amp;nbsp;- Date
| ya [[ Bɛ́lɛjika]]&lt;br /&gt;[[30 juin]] [[1960]]
|-----
| [[Mfalánga]] || [[Franc Congolais]]
|-----
| [[Fuseau horaire]]  
| [[Temps universel coordonné|UTC]] de +1 a +2
|-----
| [[Hymne national]] || ''[[Debout Congolais]]''
|-----
| [[Internet TLD|Domaine Internet]] || .[[ISO 3166-2:CD|CD]]
|-----
| [[Liste des indicatifs téléphoniques internationaux par pays|Indicatif téléphonique]]                          
| 243
|-----
| align=&quot;center&quot; colspan=&quot;2&quot; | [[Image:DRK.png]]
|}


== Lokótá ==

Na ekolo Kɔ́ngɔ elobamí [[lokóta|nkótá]] kama mibale. Nyɔ́nsɔ wana elakisi boyebi bwa bato ya bomengo etondi mabele. [[Tshiluba]], [[kikongo]], [[lingála]] mpe [[kiswahili]] ezali bakota banene banei ya ekolo, kasi bakota kama mibale balobaka na ekolo Kongo.

Mingi se na kati ya bakota bya ekolo bokoyeba etando ya bikela, mabele, banyama mpe banzete.

[[Mongo|Bamongo]] bazali na bakombo mingi ya nzete ya mbila na maye manso basalelaka. Solo, nzete ya mbila eyebani kaka mpona mafuta na masanga te. Eyebani lokola nkisi ekosilisa makono, naye mpe bakosala bitunga mpe bikila kila.

== Historia ==
''Article détaillé : [[Historia ya Kongo Kinshasa]]''

''Tala mpe: [[Kongó (ntangó ya banɔ́kɔ́)]]''

Dès les années 40, dans ce qui était alors le [[Congo belge]], deux tendances indépendantistes importantes se manifestaient dans la capitale [[Kinshasa|Léopoldville]] : celle des « gens d'en bas » ([[Bas-Congo]] et [[Bandundu]]) parlant le [[kikongo]] et celle des « gens d'en haut » parlant le [[lingala]], venant de l'[[Équateur (province)|Équateur]] d'abord et finalement de tout l'intérieur du pays. Dans la première catégorie se forma en [[1949]] une association d'abord culturelle et finalement politique, l'[[ABAKO]], dont [[Joseph Kasavubu]] devint président en [[1954]]. Son rêve devint de rétablir l'ancien royaume [[Kongo]] de l'époque [[Portugal|portugaise]], en fait celui des [[Bakongo]]. Cette tendance se durcit très vite et réclama bientôt l'indépendance immédiate tout en demeurant fédéraliste lorsqu'il s'agit plus tard de discuter le problème du reste du Congo. Les évolués « d'en haut », venant de régions plus diversifiées et séduits par le « plan de 30 ans pour l'émancipation de l'[[Afrique]] » du Professeur [[belgique|belge]] [[Van Bilsen]], publié en [[1956]], étaient aussi désireux de maintenir le grand Congo unitaire. Leur manifeste dans ce sens publié le [[1er juillet|1{{er}} juillet]] [[1956]] fut vigoureusement combattu par l'[[ABAKO]] dès son assemblée générale du [[23 août]] [[1956]]. Le plan de 30 ans est déclaré utopique : « la nationalisation des grandes compagnies vivrières et agricoles comme des parastataux est souhaitable. Puisque l'heure est venue, il faut accorder aujourd'hui même l'indépendance immédiate ! »
La [[Belgique]], qui croyait à la progressivité de la transition vers l'[[indépendance]] organisa les premières [[élection]]s à l'échelon communal, limitées aux grandes villes en [[1957]]. L'ABAKO triompha inévitablement à Léopoldville et cela impressionna certains unitaristes, tel [[Patrice Lumumba]], un [[Tetela]] du [[Kasaï]], intelligent et idéaliste, qui ne tarda pas à fonder son propre « mouvement national congolais » [[MNC-Lumumba]], plus revendicatif que celui du [[MNC-Kalondji]], [[Kalondji]] étant aussi un Kasaïen unitariste. Ces jeunes rivalités politiques confrontées aux structures tribales compliquées du Congo allaient former un mélange détonant qui détruirait au bout de cinq années la première démocratie parlementaire congolaise. On ne peut que rappeler ici quelques épisodes saillants :
* émeutes de [[Léopoldville]] (4 -7 janvier 1959) provoquées par l'interdiction tardive d'un meeting de l'ABAKO. Arrestation de Kasavubu le 12 janvier. Il sera libéré le 14 mars.	
* Le 13 janvier, déclaration gouvernementale annonçant l'intention belge de réaliser rapidement l'indépendance du Congo unitaire. L'[[ABAKO]] rejette cette déclaration deux jours plus tard. 
* La suite de l'année 1959 voit d'abord l'autorisation des partis congolais, suivie d'élections générales sur l'ensemble du  territoire congolais marquées par toutes sortes de manœuvres de ces partis dont se dégagèrent 3 pôles : un Cartel des nationalistes fédéralistes formés de 6 partis séparatistes ou autonomistes dont l'[[ABAKO]] et le [[MNC - Kalondj]]i, le pôle du [[MNC Lumumba]] et finalement celui de l'homme fort du Katanga, [[Moïse Tchombé]], conscient de la force économique  de sa région et de l'intérêt de s'entendre avec l'[[Union Minière]] (tout comme [[Kalondji]] vis-à-vis des exploitations de diamant au [[Kasaï]]).	
* En [[1960]], ce sera la [[Table Ronde de Bruxelles]] (du [[20 janvier]] au [[20 février]]) où représentants [[République démocratique du Congo|congolais]] et [[Belgique|belge]]s fixèrent les étapes suivantes. En mai eurent lieu les [[élection législative|élections législatives]] et provinciales qui marquèrent de nouveaux clivages et alliances (scission de l'ABAKO) d'où résulta un compromis : [[Joseph Kasavubu]] fut élu Président par le Parlement, Lumumba étant Premier ministre.

'''Zaïre''' ezalaki banda [[1971]] te [[1999]] nkombo oyo ebengamaki [[Republiki ya Kɔ́ngɔ Demokratiki]], mfalanga ya ekolo wana, mpe ebale oyo epesaka ekolo Kɔ́ngɔ ebimeli naye see moko na [[mayi-mozindo Atalantiki]]. 

Le [[Congo belge]] devint indépendant en 1960 en tant que « République du Congo », sous le même nom que l'ancienne colonie française voisine du [[République du Congo|Congo]]. Le titre « République démocratique » fut adopté en 1966, mais les deux pays étaient généralement distingués par leur capitale, à savoir Congo ([[Léopoldville]]) et Congo ([[Brazzaville]]). 

Dans les années qui suivirent la prise du pouvoir en [[1965]] par le général [[Joseph-Désiré Mobutu]], ce dernier entama une campagne d'« [[authenticité]] ». Le pays fut renommé « République du Zaïre », d'après un mot local pour ''rivière'', le général Mobutu devint [[Mobutu Sese Seko]] et obligea tous ses concitoyens à adopter des noms africains, une nouvelle [[monnaie]] - le [[zaïre (monnaie)|zaïre]] divisé en 100 makuta (singulier [[likuta]]) - remplaça le [[franc]] et de nombreuses villes furent rebaptisées :
{|
!Nkombo ya kala!!Nkombo ya sika (1965)
|-
|Léopoldville ||[[Kinshasa]]
|-
|Stanleyville ||[[Kisangani]]
|-
|Élisabethville ||[[Lubumbashi]]
|-
| Jadotville || [[Likasi]]
|-
| Albertville || [[Kalemie]]
|-
| Cocquilhatville || [[Mbandaka]]
|-
| Costermansville || [[Bukavu]]
|-
| Bakwanga || [[Mbuji-Mayi]]
|-
| Luluabourg || [[Kananga]]
|-
| Nouvelle Anvers || [[Makanza]]
|-
| Port Francqui || [[Ilebo]]
|-
| Banningville || [[Bandundu]]
|-
| Paulis || [[Isiro]]
|-
| Thysville || [[Mbanza-Ngungu]]
|-
| Leverville || [[Lusanga]]
|-
| Baudoinville || [[Moba]] 
|-
| Ponthierville || [[Ubundu]]
|-
| Banzyville || [[Mobayi-Mbongo]]
|-
| Élisabetha || [[Lukutu ]]  
|-
| Charlesville || [[Djokupunda]]
|}


Après le renversement de Mobutu par [[Laurent-Désiré Kabila]] en [[1999]] lors de la [[Première guerre du Congo]], le pays retrouva son nom de [[République démocratique du Congo]].

Le [[code pays]] (nom de domaine Internet), ''ZR'', est obsolète (la République démocratique du Congo a pour code pays ''CD'').

Il est à remarquer que, afin de se démarquer de la culture [[colonialisme|coloniale]], Mobutu promulga l'[[abacost]] qui fut en vigueur entre [[1972]] et [[1990]].

Actuellement l'armée française maintient la présence de militaires français dans le cadre de [[MONUC]]. Mais les violences continuent et la guerre aurait fait 3.8 millions de morts (chiffres d'un responsable congolais commentant un rapport de la commission des droits de l'Homme de l'ONU, 2003 : [http://www.un.org/News/fr-press/docs/2003/DHG199.doc.htm])

== Démographie ==
''Article détaillé : [[fr:Démographie de la République démocratique du Congo]]''


[[Image:Congo dem demographie.png|thumb|650px|center|Évolution de la démographie entre 1961 et 2003 (chiffre de la [[Organisation des Nations Unies pour l'alimentation et l'agriculture|FAO]], 2005). Population en milliers d'habitants.]]

&lt;br clear=all /&gt;

== Ba Provinsi bya Kɔ́ngɔ Kinshasa ==
[[Image:DCongoNumbered.png|thumb|300px|right]]
''Article ya molayi : [[Ba Provinsi bya Kɔ́ngɔ Kinshasa]]''

Biteni mikonzi bya Kɔ́ngɔ Kinshasa mibengami [[Provinsi]]. Ba provinsi ya Kɔ́ngɔ Kinshasa bazali:

# [[Bandundu]]
# [[Bas-Congo]]
# [[Équateur (province)|Équateur]]
# [[Kasaï-Occidental]]
# [[Kasaï-Oriental]]
# [[Katanga]]
# [[Kinshasa]]
# [[Maniema]]
# [[Nord-Kivu]]
# [[Orientale]]
# [[Sud-Kivu]]

== Bikela ==

Ekolo Kongo Demokratiki ekenda sango mokili mobimba mpona biloko bya mabele mwaye. Ya solo ekolo moko lisusu te na Afrika akokani naye na banyama mpe zamba ndenge na ndenge.

=== Zamba na banyama : bobateli bwa bikela o kati ya zamba ya leta ===

Banganga mayele batangi ndenge 11000 ya banzete, 409 ya banyama ya mabele, 1086 ya bandeke, 1069 ya mbisi mpe 152 ya banyoka. Bokozwa te na ekolo esusu ya Afrika banzete mpe banyama etangami ndenge na ndenge.
* Na ekolo Kongo, bokozwa bangomba, bisobe, bibale, babweta na bangomba moto; bokozwa mpe zamba ndenge mingi lokola zamba ya mokili mwa molunge, nzete ya bozangi mai, bisobe mpe bikombo.
* Banyama ya seko baye bavandaka nse wana, lokola mondonga, bonobo, lokulokoko lwa Kongo, mpe gambala ya mai. Soki tobebisi zamba na bango, bakolimwa elongo.

=== Bikela bikopesa biloko bya kobongola ===
Mbongo ekotisa ba nzete mpe mabanga ya talo ezali na esika enene na kati ya ekolo Kongo.

* Mabele o ekolo Kongo etondi mabanga ya talo lokola wolo, kobalti, etani, koltani, jemanyu, diama, mbongo, mbengi, etc.

Na tango ya kala, mabanga masusu mazalaki na tina te. Lelo tina na bango tembe nye. Lokola koltani ebwakamaki lokola bosoto bwa etani. Lelo, mosala ya elektroniki esengi tantalu, mpe na mikolo mya lelo, balokotaka bandambo ya etani mpona kobongola.

Aluminyu na mbengi ezwamaka na bandambo ya mituka mpe biloko bya mwinda. Na mboka minene, ba fondele basalaka biloko ya bosalisi, kasi tango mosusu, biloko ya kotala elengi. Mpona mipaya, bakosala biloko na singa ya aluminyu, soki mpe na mbengi ; mpona bana mike, bakosala biloko ya esano.

Nzete ezali na lisalisi linene na kati ya mboka, lokola nkoni, ekoki mpe kobongwama, bakoteka ye mpe na mboka mopaya. Nzete ya ekolo esengami mingi mpona mosala ya libaya, nzete ya mwindo mpona biloko ya ndako, mabaya ya kotika na mabele, mpe mabaya ya mbongwana enene.

=== Bikela bikopesa bilei mpe nkisi ===
Bikela bipesi banyama, bankasa mpe banzete ya kosalisa bokono ndenge na ndenge. Bisaleli bina ya mikolo na mikolo elakisi mayele mwa bato.

Soki tolongoli bokila na ndobo, bato ya mboka balokota na zamba bambuma, banzenze, mayebo, nzoi mpe bakotekisa na nzela soki mpe na zando.

Na mboka misusu mbiye ekopesa moto bokasi na 40%.

'''Bikela esali mpe lokola ndako ya minganga.'''
* Nkisi lokola ilulumba esalisa bokono bwa pulu pulu, esilisa mokosa, bokono ya ndeke mpe kosukosu. Esengeli toyeba. Mayele ya banganga nkisi ya Balele etangi banzete 123. Bosalisi ya banganga ya Baluba esengi mingi banzembo.
* Babenga kombo Bambuti mpe Baife baye bavandi na zamba Ituri bazali na bikela bya bango. Bambuti bayebi banyama ya koleka kama mibale, mpe banzete ya koleka kama moko. Bakoboma nyama na basinga. Kasi Baife, bakobenga mpe bakoboma nyama na mbanzi mpe na makonga.

== Politiki ==
''Article ya molayi : [[Politiki bya Kongo Kinshasa]]''

'''Bakambi Ekolo''' :
* [[1960]] - [[1965]] [[Joseph Kasavubu]]
* [[1965]] - [[1997]] [[Mobutu Sese Seko]]
* [[1997]] - [[2001]] [[Laurent-Désiré Kabila]]
* [[2001]] - auj. [[Joseph Kabila]]

'''Bakambi Bulamatari''' :
* [[1960]] - 1960     [[Patrice Lumumba]]
* [[1961]] - 1961     [[Joseph Iléo]]
* [[1961]] - [[1964]] [[Cyrille Adoula]]
* [[1964]] - [[1965]] [[Moïse Tshombe]]
* [[1965]] - 1965     [[Evariste Kimba]]
* [[1965]] - [[1966]] [[Léonard Mulamba]]
* 1966     - 1977     ?
* [[1977]] - [[1979]] [[Mpinga Kasenga]]
* [[1979]] - [[1980]] [[Bo-Boliko Lokonga Mihambo]]
* [[1980]] - [[1981]] [[Jean Nguza Karl-I-Bond]]
* [[1981]] - [[1982]] [[Joseph Untube N'singa Udjuu]]
* [[1982]] - [[1986]] [[Kengo Wa Dondo]]
* [[1987]] - [[1988]] [[Mabi Mulumba]]
* [[1988]] - 1988     [[Sambwa Pida Nbagui]]
* [[1988]] - [[1990]] [[Kengo wa Dondo]]
* [[1990]] - [[1991]] [[Lunda Bululu]]
* [[1991]] - 1991     [[Mulumba Lukoji]]
* [[1991]] - 1991     [[Étienne Tshisekedi]]
* [[1991]] - 1991     [[Bernardin Mungul Diaka]]
* [[1991]] - [[1992]] [[Jean Nguza Karl-I-Bond]]
* [[1992]] - [[1993]] [[Étienne Tshisekedi]]
* [[1993]] - [[1994]] [[Faustin Birindwa]]
* [[1994]] - [[1997]] [[Kengo Wa Dondo]]
* [[1997]] - 1997     [[Étienne Tshisekedi]]
* [[1997]] - 1997     [[Likulia Bolongo]]

== Géographie ==
[[Image:Map - DR Congo, major languages.png|thumb|width:260px|right|Bakarta ya Nkota makonzi ya Babantu oyo makutahi o Ekolo Kɔ́ngɔ]]

''Article détaillé : [[Géographie de la République démocratique du Congo]]''
* Tala mpe : [[Zamba o Bassin ya ebale Kɔ́ngɔ]] | [[Liste des villes de la République démocratique du Congo]]

== Économie ==
''Article détaillé : [[Économie de la République démocratique du Congo]]''

''Voir aussi : [[Coltan]]''

== Kiltiri ==
''Article ya molayi : [[Kiltiri ya Kongo Kinshasa]]''

{{entête tableau charte}}
|+ '''Bafeti mpe Mikolo ya bopemi'''
! Date !! {{nwt|Nkombo na lifalansé}} !! {{nwt|Nkombo na lingala}} !! Remarques
|-
| [[4 janvier]] || journée des Martyrs de l'indépendance || ||
|- {{ligne grise}}
| [[17 janvier]] ||journée du Héros National et de ses compagnons d'infortune || ||
|-----
| [[30 juin]] || date anniversaire de l'indépendance || Mukolo ya Lipanda ||
|- {{ligne grise}}
| [[16 février]] || journée des Martyrs de la Démocratie || Mokolo ya baye bakufa pona [[demokrasi]] ||
|-----
| [[17 mai]] || date anniversaire de la libération du Peuple de la tyrannie || ||
|}

== Divers ==

*[[République démocratique du Congo, données chiffrées|Données chiffrées]]
*[[Forces française hors de la métropole]]

==Tala mpe==
{{Commons|Category:Democratic Republic of the Congo|la République démocratique du Congo}}
* [[Afrika]]
* [[Santé en République démocratique du Congo]]
* [[Category:Afrika]] 
* [[Category:Bisé ya Afrika]] 
* [[Category:Bisé]]
* [[Category:Repubiliki ya Kɔ́ngɔ Demokratiki]]
* [[Category:Kongo Kinshasa]]
&lt;br clear=&quot;all&quot;/&gt;

== [[wikipédia:Liens externes|Makasa-Web olibanda Wikipedia]] ==
{{wikitravel|la République démocratique du Congo|République_démocratique_du_Congo}}
* [http://www.stiopka.com/congoclic/congoclic.html Carte du Congo (1958)]
* [http://www.amnestyinternational.be/doc/rubrique44.html Informations d'Amnesty International]
* [http://www.presidentrdc.cd/ Site du Gouvernement]
* [http://www.chez.com/rdcembassy/ Site de l'ambassade à Bruxelles]
* [http://www.minfinrdc.cd/ Site du Ministère des Finances]
* [http://www.bcc.cd/ Site de la Banque Centrale du Congo]
* [http://www.minisanterdc.cd/ Site du Ministère de la santé]
* [http://www.miningcongo.cd/ Site du Ministère des mines]
* [http://www.ccre.cd/ Site du Comité de Coordination des Ressources Extérieures]
* [http://www.ucoprdc.org/ Site de l'Unité de coordination du Projet]
&lt;br clear=&quot;all&quot;/&gt;
{{Pays d'Afrique}}

[[bn:&amp;#2453;&amp;#2457;&amp;#2509;&amp;#2455;&amp;#2507; (&amp;#2460;&amp;#2494;&amp;#2479;&amp;#2492;&amp;#2494;&amp;#2480;)]]
[[da:Demokratiske Republik Congo]]
[[de:Demokratische Republik Kongo]]
[[en:Democratic Republic of the Congo]]
[[es:República Democrática del Congo]]
[[eo:Kongo Kin&amp;#349;asa]]
[[et:Kongo Demokraatlik Vabariik]] 
[[fr:République démocratique du Congo]]
[[it:Repubblica Democratica del Congo]]
[[lt:Kongo Demokratin&amp;#279; Respublika]]
[[ln:Kongo-Kinshasa]]
[[lv:Kongo DR]]
[[ms:Republik Demokratik Congo]]
[[nds:Demokraatsche Republiek Kongo]]
[[nl:Democratische Republiek Congo]]
[[ja:&amp;#12467;&amp;#12531;&amp;#12468;&amp;#27665;&amp;#20027;&amp;#20849;&amp;#21644;&amp;#22269;]]
[[no:Kongo]]
[[pl:Demokratyczna Republika Konga]]
[[pt:República Democrática do Congo]]
[[ru:&amp;#1050;&amp;#1086;&amp;#1085;&amp;#1075;&amp;#1086;, &amp;#1044;&amp;#1077;&amp;#1084;&amp;#1086;&amp;#1082;&amp;#1088;&amp;#1072;&amp;#1090;&amp;#1080;&amp;#1095;&amp;#1077;&amp;#1089;&amp;#1082;&amp;#1072;&amp;#1103; &amp;#1056;&amp;#1077;&amp;#1089;&amp;#1087;&amp;#1091;&amp;#1073;&amp;#1083;&amp;#1080;&amp;#1082;&amp;#1072;]]
[[sl:Demokrati&amp;#269;na republika Kongo]]
[[sv:Demokratiska republiken Kongo]]
[[zh-cn:&amp;#21018;&amp;#26524;&amp;#27665;&amp;#20027;&amp;#20849;&amp;#21644;&amp;#22269;]]
$</text>
    </revision>
    <revision>
      <id>5448</id>
      <timestamp>2005-07-18T23:47:40Z</timestamp>
      <contributor>
        <username>Themalau</username>
        <id>22</id>
      </contributor>
      <text xml:space="preserve">{| border=&quot;1&quot; cellpadding=&quot;2&quot; cellspacing=&quot;0&quot; align=&quot;right&quot; width=&quot;300px&quot;
|+ &lt;font size=&quot;+1&quot;&gt;'''[[Repubiliki ya Kɔ́ngɔ Demokratiki]]&lt;br&gt;(Kɔ́ngɔ-Kinshasa)&lt;br&gt;Republique Democratique du Congo'''&lt;/font&gt;
|-----
| style=&quot;background:#efefef;&quot; align=&quot;center&quot; colspan=&quot;2&quot; |
{| border=&quot;0&quot; cellpadding=&quot;2&quot; cellspacing=&quot;0&quot;
|-----
| align=&quot;center&quot; width=&quot;285px&quot; | [[Image:Congo_democratic_flag_300.png|140px]][[Image:ArmsDRCbig.gif|140px]]|
|-----
| align=&quot;center&quot; width=&quot;280px&quot; | ([[Bɛndɛ́lɛ na Kɔ́ngɔ-Kinshasa|Détails]])([[Almwali ya Kɔ́ngɔ-Kinshasa|Détails]])
|}
|-----
| align=&quot;center&quot; colspan=&quot;2&quot; style=&quot;border-bottom:3px solid gray;&quot; | &lt;font size=&quot;-1&quot;&gt;''[[Devise]] nationale : Demokrasi - Jistisi - Bosangani''&lt;/font&gt;
|-----
| align=&quot;center&quot; colspan=&quot;2&quot; | [[image:LocationDRCongo.png|200px|]]
|-----
| [[Lokóta ya Leta]] || [[lifalansé]]
|-----
| Nkótá nationales  
| [[lingála]], [[kiswahili]],&lt;br /&gt;[[tshiluba]], [[kikongo]]
|-----
| [[Engumba mokonzi]] || [[Kinshasa]]
|-----
| [[Mokambi Ekolo Kongo Kinshasa|Mokambi-ekolo]] || [[Joseph Kabila]]
|-----
| [[Etando]] &lt;br /&gt;&amp;nbsp;- ekokí &lt;br /&gt;&amp;nbsp;- % mai
| [[Molɔngɔ́ ya bisé na etando|Classé 12]]&lt;br /&gt; 2 345 410 [[kilomètre carré|km²]]&lt;br /&gt; 3.3%              
|-----
| [[Bato]]&lt;br /&gt;&amp;nbsp;- motángo ([[Mbúla]]) &lt;br /&gt;&amp;nbsp;- [[Densité de population|Densité]]
| [[Molɔngɔ́ ya bisé na bato|Classé 23]]&lt;br /&gt; 55 225 478 bato&lt;br /&gt; 24 hab./km²
|-----
| [[Bonsɔ́mí]]&lt;br /&gt;&amp;nbsp;- Date
| ya [[ Bɛ́lɛjika]]&lt;br /&gt;[[30 juin]] [[1960]]
|-----
| [[Mfalánga]] || [[Franc Congolais]]
|-----
| [[Fuseau horaire]]  
| [[Temps universel coordonné|UTC]] de +1 a +2
|-----
| [[Hymne national]] || ''[[Debout Congolais]]''
|-----
| [[Internet TLD|Domaine Internet]] || .[[ISO 3166-2:CD|CD]]
|-----
| [[Liste des indicatifs téléphoniques internationaux par pays|Indicatif téléphonique]]                          
| 243
|-----
| align=&quot;center&quot; colspan=&quot;2&quot; | [[Image:DRK.png]]
|}


== Lokótá ==

Na ekolo Kɔ́ngɔ elobamí [[lokóta|nkótá]] kama mibale. Nyɔ́nsɔ wana elakisi boyebi bwa bato ya bomengo etondi mabele. [[Tshiluba]], [[kikongo]], [[lingála]] mpe [[kiswahili]] ezali bakota banene banei ya ekolo, kasi bakota kama mibale balobaka na ekolo Kongo.

Mingi se na kati ya bakota bya ekolo bokoyeba etando ya bikela, mabele, banyama mpe banzete.

[[Mongo|Bamongo]] bazali na bakombo mingi ya nzete ya mbila na maye manso basalelaka. Solo, nzete ya mbila eyebani kaka mpona mafuta na masanga te. Eyebani lokola nkisi ekosilisa makono, naye mpe bakosala bitunga mpe bikila kila.

== Historia ==
''Article détaillé : [[Historia ya Kongo Kinshasa]]''

''Tala mpe: [[Kongó (ntangó ya banɔ́kɔ́)]]''

Dès les années 40, dans ce qui était alors le [[Congo belge]], deux tendances indépendantistes importantes se manifestaient dans la capitale [[Kinshasa|Léopoldville]] : celle des « gens d'en bas » ([[Bas-Congo]] et [[Bandundu]]) parlant le [[kikongo]] et celle des « gens d'en haut » parlant le [[lingala]], venant de l'[[Équateur (province)|Équateur]] d'abord et finalement de tout l'intérieur du pays. Dans la première catégorie se forma en [[1949]] une association d'abord culturelle et finalement politique, l'[[ABAKO]], dont [[Joseph Kasavubu]] devint président en [[1954]]. Son rêve devint de rétablir l'ancien royaume [[Kongo]] de l'époque [[Portugal|portugaise]], en fait celui des [[Bakongo]]. Cette tendance se durcit très vite et réclama bientôt l'indépendance immédiate tout en demeurant fédéraliste lorsqu'il s'agit plus tard de discuter le problème du reste du Congo. Les évolués « d'en haut », venant de régions plus diversifiées et séduits par le « plan de 30 ans pour l'émancipation de l'[[Afrique]] » du Professeur [[belgique|belge]] [[Van Bilsen]], publié en [[1956]], étaient aussi désireux de maintenir le grand Congo unitaire. Leur manifeste dans ce sens publié le [[1er juillet|1{{er}} juillet]] [[1956]] fut vigoureusement combattu par l'[[ABAKO]] dès son assemblée générale du [[23 août]] [[1956]]. Le plan de 30 ans est déclaré utopique : « la nationalisation des grandes compagnies vivrières et agricoles comme des parastataux est souhaitable. Puisque l'heure est venue, il faut accorder aujourd'hui même l'indépendance immédiate ! »
La [[Belgique]], qui croyait à la progressivité de la transition vers l'[[indépendance]] organisa les premières [[élection]]s à l'échelon communal, limitées aux grandes villes en [[1957]]. L'ABAKO triompha inévitablement à Léopoldville et cela impressionna certains unitaristes, tel [[Patrice Lumumba]], un [[Tetela]] du [[Kasaï]], intelligent et idéaliste, qui ne tarda pas à fonder son propre « mouvement national congolais » [[MNC-Lumumba]], plus revendicatif que celui du [[MNC-Kalondji]], [[Kalondji]] étant aussi un Kasaïen unitariste. Ces jeunes rivalités politiques confrontées aux structures tribales compliquées du Congo allaient former un mélange détonant qui détruirait au bout de cinq années la première démocratie parlementaire congolaise. On ne peut que rappeler ici quelques épisodes saillants :
* émeutes de [[Léopoldville]] (4 -7 janvier 1959) provoquées par l'interdiction tardive d'un meeting de l'ABAKO. Arrestation de Kasavubu le 12 janvier. Il sera libéré le 14 mars.	
* Le 13 janvier, déclaration gouvernementale annonçant l'intention belge de réaliser rapidement l'indépendance du Congo unitaire. L'[[ABAKO]] rejette cette déclaration deux jours plus tard. 
* La suite de l'année 1959 voit d'abord l'autorisation des partis congolais, suivie d'élections générales sur l'ensemble du  territoire congolais marquées par toutes sortes de manœuvres de ces partis dont se dégagèrent 3 pôles : un Cartel des nationalistes fédéralistes formés de 6 partis séparatistes ou autonomistes dont l'[[ABAKO]] et le [[MNC - Kalondj]]i, le pôle du [[MNC Lumumba]] et finalement celui de l'homme fort du Katanga, [[Moïse Tchombé]], conscient de la force économique  de sa région et de l'intérêt de s'entendre avec l'[[Union Minière]] (tout comme [[Kalondji]] vis-à-vis des exploitations de diamant au [[Kasaï]]).	
* En [[1960]], ce sera la [[Table Ronde de Bruxelles]] (du [[20 janvier]] au [[20 février]]) où représentants [[République démocratique du Congo|congolais]] et [[Belgique|belge]]s fixèrent les étapes suivantes. En mai eurent lieu les [[élection législative|élections législatives]] et provinciales qui marquèrent de nouveaux clivages et alliances (scission de l'ABAKO) d'où résulta un compromis : [[Joseph Kasavubu]] fut élu Président par le Parlement, Lumumba étant Premier ministre.

'''Zaïre''' ezalaki banda [[1971]] te [[1999]] nkombo oyo ebengamaki [[Republiki ya Kɔ́ngɔ Demokratiki]], mfalanga ya ekolo wana, mpe ebale oyo epesaka ekolo Kɔ́ngɔ ebimeli naye see moko na [[mayi-mozindo Atalantiki]]. 

Le [[Congo belge]] devint indépendant en 1960 en tant que « République du Congo », sous le même nom que l'ancienne colonie française voisine du [[République du Congo|Congo]]. Le titre « République démocratique » fut adopté en 1966, mais les deux pays étaient généralement distingués par leur capitale, à savoir Congo ([[Léopoldville]]) et Congo ([[Brazzaville]]). 

Dans les années qui suivirent la prise du pouvoir en [[1965]] par le général [[Joseph-Désiré Mobutu]], ce dernier entama une campagne d'« [[authenticité]] ». Le pays fut renommé « République du Zaïre », d'après un mot local pour ''rivière'', le général Mobutu devint [[Mobutu Sese Seko]] et obligea tous ses concitoyens à adopter des noms africains, une nouvelle [[monnaie]] - le [[zaïre (monnaie)|zaïre]] divisé en 100 makuta (singulier [[likuta]]) - remplaça le [[franc]] et de nombreuses villes furent rebaptisées :
{|
!Nkombo ya kala!!Nkombo ya sika (1965)
|-
|Léopoldville ||[[Kinshasa]]
|-
|Stanleyville ||[[Kisangani]]
|-
|Élisabethville ||[[Lubumbashi]]
|-
| Jadotville || [[Likasi]]
|-
| Albertville || [[Kalemie]]
|-
| Cocquilhatville || [[Mbandaka]]
|-
| Costermansville || [[Bukavu]]
|-
| Bakwanga || [[Mbuji-Mayi]]
|-
| Luluabourg || [[Kananga]]
|-
| Nouvelle Anvers || [[Makanza]]
|-
| Port Francqui || [[Ilebo]]
|-
| Banningville || [[Bandundu]]
|-
| Paulis || [[Isiro]]
|-
| Thysville || [[Mbanza-Ngungu]]
|-
| Leverville || [[Lusanga]]
|-
| Baudoinville || [[Moba]] 
|-
| Ponthierville || [[Ubundu]]
|-
| Banzyville || [[Mobayi-Mbongo]]
|-
| Élisabetha || [[Lukutu ]]  
|-
| Charlesville || [[Djokupunda]]
|}


Après le renversement de Mobutu par [[Laurent-Désiré Kabila]] en [[1999]] lors de la [[Première guerre du Congo]], le pays retrouva son nom de [[République démocratique du Congo]].

Le [[code pays]] (nom de domaine Internet), ''ZR'', est obsolète (la République démocratique du Congo a pour code pays ''CD'').

Il est à remarquer que, afin de se démarquer de la culture [[colonialisme|coloniale]], Mobutu promulga l'[[abacost]] qui fut en vigueur entre [[1972]] et [[1990]].

Actuellement l'armée française maintient la présence de militaires français dans le cadre de [[MONUC]]. Mais les violences continuent et la guerre aurait fait 3.8 millions de morts (chiffres d'un responsable congolais commentant un rapport de la commission des droits de l'Homme de l'ONU, 2003 : [http://www.un.org/News/fr-press/docs/2003/DHG199.doc.htm])

== Démographie ==
''Article détaillé : [[fr:Démographie de la République démocratique du Congo]]''


[[Image:Congo dem demographie.png|thumb|650px|center|Évolution de la démographie entre 1961 et 2003 (chiffre de la [[Organisation des Nations Unies pour l'alimentation et l'agriculture|FAO]], 2005). Population en milliers d'habitants.]]

&lt;br clear=all /&gt;

== Ba Provinsi bya Kɔ́ngɔ Kinshasa ==
[[Image:DCongoNumbered.png|thumb|300px|right]]
''Article ya molayi : [[Ba Provinsi bya Kɔ́ngɔ Kinshasa]]''

Biteni mikonzi bya Kɔ́ngɔ Kinshasa mibengami [[Provinsi]]. Ba provinsi ya Kɔ́ngɔ Kinshasa bazali:

# [[Bandundu]]
# [[Bas-Congo]]
# [[Équateur (province)|Équateur]]
# [[Kasaï-Occidental]]
# [[Kasaï-Oriental]]
# [[Katanga]]
# [[Kinshasa]]
# [[Maniema]]
# [[Nord-Kivu]]
# [[Orientale]]
# [[Sud-Kivu]]

== Bikela ==

Ekolo Kongo Demokratiki ekenda sango mokili mobimba mpona biloko bya mabele mwaye. Ya solo ekolo moko lisusu te na Afrika akokani naye na banyama mpe zamba ndenge na ndenge.

=== Zamba na banyama : bobateli bwa bikela o kati ya zamba ya leta ===

Banganga mayele batangi ndenge 11000 ya banzete, 409 ya banyama ya mabele, 1086 ya bandeke, 1069 ya mbisi mpe 152 ya banyoka. Bokozwa te na ekolo esusu ya Afrika banzete mpe banyama etangami ndenge na ndenge.
* Na ekolo Kongo, bokozwa bangomba, bisobe, bibale, babweta na bangomba moto; bokozwa mpe zamba ndenge mingi lokola zamba ya mokili mwa molunge, nzete ya bozangi mai, bisobe mpe bikombo.
* Banyama ya seko baye bavandaka nse wana, lokola mondonga, bonobo, lokulokoko lwa Kongo, mpe gambala ya mai. Soki tobebisi zamba na bango, bakolimwa elongo.

=== Bikela bikopesa biloko bya kobongola ===
Mbongo ekotisa ba nzete mpe mabanga ya talo ezali na esika enene na kati ya ekolo Kongo.

* Mabele o ekolo Kongo etondi mabanga ya talo lokola wolo, kobalti, etani, koltani, jemanyu, diama, mbongo, mbengi, etc.

Na tango ya kala, mabanga masusu mazalaki na tina te. Lelo tina na bango tembe nye. Lokola koltani ebwakamaki lokola bosoto bwa etani. Lelo, mosala ya elektroniki esengi tantalu, mpe na mikolo mya lelo, balokotaka bandambo ya etani mpona kobongola.

Aluminyu na mbengi ezwamaka na bandambo ya mituka mpe biloko bya mwinda. Na mboka minene, ba fondele basalaka biloko ya bosalisi, kasi tango mosusu, biloko ya kotala elengi. Mpona mipaya, bakosala biloko na singa ya aluminyu, soki mpe na mbengi ; mpona bana mike, bakosala biloko ya esano.

Nzete ezali na lisalisi linene na kati ya mboka, lokola nkoni, ekoki mpe kobongwama, bakoteka ye mpe na mboka mopaya. Nzete ya ekolo esengami mingi mpona mosala ya libaya, nzete ya mwindo mpona biloko ya ndako, mabaya ya kotika na mabele, mpe mabaya ya mbongwana enene.

=== Bikela bikopesa bilei mpe nkisi ===
Bikela bipesi banyama, bankasa mpe banzete ya kosalisa bokono ndenge na ndenge. Bisaleli bina ya mikolo na mikolo elakisi mayele mwa bato.

Soki tolongoli bokila na ndobo, bato ya mboka balokota na zamba bambuma, banzenze, mayebo, nzoi mpe bakotekisa na nzela soki mpe na zando.

Na mboka misusu mbiye ekopesa moto bokasi na 40%.

'''Bikela esali mpe lokola ndako ya minganga.'''
* Nkisi lokola ilulumba esalisa bokono bwa pulu pulu, esilisa mokosa, bokono ya ndeke mpe kosukosu. Esengeli toyeba. Mayele ya banganga nkisi ya Balele etangi banzete 123. Bosalisi ya banganga ya Baluba esengi mingi banzembo.
* Babenga kombo Bambuti mpe Baife baye bavandi na zamba Ituri bazali na bikela bya bango. Bambuti bayebi banyama ya koleka kama mibale, mpe banzete ya koleka kama moko. Bakoboma nyama na basinga. Kasi Baife, bakobenga mpe bakoboma nyama na mbanzi mpe na makonga.

== Politiki ==
''Article ya molayi : [[Politiki bya Kongo Kinshasa]]''

'''Bakambi Ekolo''' :
* [[1960]] - [[1965]] [[Joseph Kasavubu]]
* [[1965]] - [[1997]] [[Mobutu Sese Seko]]
* [[1997]] - [[2001]] [[Laurent-Désiré Kabila]]
* [[2001]] - auj. [[Joseph Kabila]]

'''Bakambi Bulamatari''' :
* [[1960]] - 1960     [[Patrice Lumumba]]
* [[1961]] - 1961     [[Joseph Iléo]]
* [[1961]] - [[1964]] [[Cyrille Adoula]]
* [[1964]] - [[1965]] [[Moïse Tshombe]]
* [[1965]] - 1965     [[Evariste Kimba]]
* [[1965]] - [[1966]] [[Léonard Mulamba]]
* 1966     - 1977     ?
* [[1977]] - [[1979]] [[Mpinga Kasenga]]
* [[1979]] - [[1980]] [[Bo-Boliko Lokonga Mihambo]]
* [[1980]] - [[1981]] [[Jean Nguza Karl-I-Bond]]
* [[1981]] - [[1982]] [[Joseph Untube N'singa Udjuu]]
* [[1982]] - [[1986]] [[Kengo Wa Dondo]]
* [[1987]] - [[1988]] [[Mabi Mulumba]]
* [[1988]] - 1988     [[Sambwa Pida Nbagui]]
* [[1988]] - [[1990]] [[Kengo wa Dondo]]
* [[1990]] - [[1991]] [[Lunda Bululu]]
* [[1991]] - 1991     [[Mulumba Lukoji]]
* [[1991]] - 1991     [[Étienne Tshisekedi]]
* [[1991]] - 1991     [[Bernardin Mungul Diaka]]
* [[1991]] - [[1992]] [[Jean Nguza Karl-I-Bond]]
* [[1992]] - [[1993]] [[Étienne Tshisekedi]]
* [[1993]] - [[1994]] [[Faustin Birindwa]]
* [[1994]] - [[1997]] [[Kengo Wa Dondo]]
* [[1997]] - 1997     [[Étienne Tshisekedi]]
* [[1997]] - 1997     [[Likulia Bolongo]]

== Géographie ==
[[Image:Map - DR Congo, major languages.png|thumb|width:260px|right|Bakarta ya Nkota makonzi ya Babantu oyo makutahi o Ekolo Kɔ́ngɔ]]

''Article détaillé : [[Géographie de la République démocratique du Congo]]''
* Tala mpe : [[Zamba o Bassin ya ebale Kɔ́ngɔ]] | [[Liste des villes de la République démocratique du Congo]]

== Économie ==
''Article détaillé : [[Économie de la République démocratique du Congo]]''

''Voir aussi : [[Coltan]]''

== Kiltiri ==
''Article ya molayi : [[Kiltiri ya Kongo Kinshasa]]''

{{entête tableau charte}}
|+ '''Bafeti mpe Mikolo ya bopemi'''
! Date !! {{nwt|Nkombo na lifalansé}} !! {{nwt|Nkombo na lingala}} !! Remarques
|-
| [[4 janvier]] || journée des Martyrs de l'indépendance || ||
|- {{ligne grise}}
| [[17 janvier]] ||journée du Héros National et de ses compagnons d'infortune || ||
|-----
| [[30 juin]] || date anniversaire de l'indépendance || Mukolo ya Lipanda ||
|- {{ligne grise}}
| [[16 février]] || journée des Martyrs de la Démocratie || Mokolo ya baye bakufa pona [[demokrasi]] ||
|-----
| [[17 mai]] || date anniversaire de la libération du Peuple de la tyrannie || ||
|}

== Divers ==

*[[République démocratique du Congo, données chiffrées|Données chiffrées]]
*[[Forces française hors de la métropole]]

==Tala mpe==
{{Commons|Category:Democratic Republic of the Congo|la République démocratique du Congo}}
* [[Afrika]]
* [[Santé en République démocratique du Congo]]
* [[Category:Afrika]] 
* [[Category:Bisé ya Afrika]] 
* [[Category:Bisé]]
* [[Category:Repubiliki ya Kɔ́ngɔ Demokratiki]]
* [[Category:Kongo Kinshasa]]
&lt;br clear=&quot;all&quot;/&gt;

== [[wikipédia:Liens externes|Makasa-Web olibanda Wikipedia]] ==
{{wikitravel|la République démocratique du Congo|République_démocratique_du_Congo}}
* [http://www.stiopka.com/congoclic/congoclic.html Carte du Congo (1958)]
* [http://www.amnestyinternational.be/doc/rubrique44.html Informations d'Amnesty International]
* [http://www.presidentrdc.cd/ Site du Gouvernement]
* [http://www.chez.com/rdcembassy/ Site de l'ambassade à Bruxelles]
* [http://www.minfinrdc.cd/ Site du Ministère des Finances]
* [http://www.bcc.cd/ Site de la Banque Centrale du Congo]
* [http://www.minisanterdc.cd/ Site du Ministère de la santé]
* [http://www.miningcongo.cd/ Site du Ministère des mines]
* [http://www.ccre.cd/ Site du Comité de Coordination des Ressources Extérieures]
* [http://www.ucoprdc.org/ Site de l'Unité de coordination du Projet]
&lt;br clear=&quot;all&quot;/&gt;
{{Pays d'Afrique}}

[[bn:&amp;#2453;&amp;#2457;&amp;#2509;&amp;#2455;&amp;#2507; (&amp;#2460;&amp;#2494;&amp;#2479;&amp;#2492;&amp;#2494;&amp;#2480;)]]
[[da:Demokratiske Republik Congo]]
[[de:Demokratische Republik Kongo]]
[[en:Democratic Republic of the Congo]]
[[es:República Democrática del Congo]]
[[eo:Kongo Kin&amp;#349;asa]]
[[et:Kongo Demokraatlik Vabariik]] 
[[fr:République démocratique du Congo]]
[[it:Repubblica Democratica del Congo]]
[[lt:Kongo Demokratin&amp;#279; Respublika]]
[[ln:Kongo-Kinshasa]]
[[lv:Kongo DR]]
[[ms:Republik Demokratik Congo]]
[[nds:Demokraatsche Republiek Kongo]]
[[nl:Democratische Republiek Congo]]
[[ja:&amp;#12467;&amp;#12531;&amp;#12468;&amp;#27665;&amp;#20027;&amp;#20849;&amp;#21644;&amp;#22269;]]
[[no:Kongo]]
[[pl:Demokratyczna Republika Konga]]
[[pt:República Democrática do Congo]]
[[ru:&amp;#1050;&amp;#1086;&amp;#1085;&amp;#1075;&amp;#1086;, &amp;#1044;&amp;#1077;&amp;#1084;&amp;#1086;&amp;#1082;&amp;#1088;&amp;#1072;&amp;#1090;&amp;#1080;&amp;#1095;&amp;#1077;&amp;#1089;&amp;#1082;&amp;#1072;&amp;#1103; &amp;#1056;&amp;#1077;&amp;#1089;&amp;#1087;&amp;#1091;&amp;#1073;&amp;#1083;&amp;#1080;&amp;#1082;&amp;#1072;]]
[[sl:Demokrati&amp;#269;na republika Kongo]]
[[sv:Demokratiska republiken Kongo]]
[[zh-cn:&amp;#21018;&amp;#26524;&amp;#27665;&amp;#20027;&amp;#20849;&amp;#21644;&amp;#22269;]]
$</text>
    </revision>
    <revision>
      <id>5458</id>
      <timestamp>2005-07-20T17:30:30Z</timestamp>
      <contributor>
        <ip>199.8.236.60</ip>
      </contributor>
      <text xml:space="preserve">{| border=&quot;1&quot; cellpadding=&quot;2&quot; cellspacing=&quot;0&quot; align=&quot;right&quot; width=&quot;300px&quot;
|+ &lt;font size=&quot;+1&quot;&gt;'''[[Repubiliki ya Kɔ́ngɔ Demokratiki]]&lt;br&gt;(Kɔ́ngɔ-Kinshasa)&lt;br&gt;Republique Democratique du Congo'''&lt;/font&gt;
|-----
| style=&quot;background:#efefef;&quot; align=&quot;center&quot; colspan=&quot;2&quot; |
{| border=&quot;0&quot; cellpadding=&quot;2&quot; cellspacing=&quot;0&quot;
|-----
| align=&quot;center&quot; width=&quot;285px&quot; | [[Image:Congo_democratic_flag_300.png|140px]][[Image:ArmsDRCbig.gif|140px]]|
|-----
| align=&quot;center&quot; width=&quot;280px&quot; | ([[Bɛndɛ́lɛ na Kɔ́ngɔ-Kinshasa|Détails]])([[Almwali ya Kɔ́ngɔ-Kinshasa|Détails]])
|}
|-----
| align=&quot;center&quot; colspan=&quot;2&quot; style=&quot;border-bottom:3px solid gray;&quot; | &lt;font size=&quot;-1&quot;&gt;''[[Devise]] nationale : Demokrasi - Jistisi - Bosangani''&lt;/font&gt;
|-----
| align=&quot;center&quot; colspan=&quot;2&quot; | [[image:LocationDRCongo.png|200px|]]
|-----
| [[Lokóta ya Leta]] || [[lifalansé]]
|-----
| Nkótá nationales  
| [[lingála]], [[kiswahili]],&lt;br /&gt;[[tshiluba]], [[kikongo]]
|-----
| [[Engumba mokonzi]] || [[Kinshasa]]
|-----
| [[Mokambi Ekolo Kongo Kinshasa|Mokambi-ekolo]] || [[Joseph Kabila]]
|-----
| [[Etando]] &lt;br /&gt;&amp;nbsp;- ekokí &lt;br /&gt;&amp;nbsp;- % mai
| [[Molɔngɔ́ ya bisé na etando|Classé 12]]&lt;br /&gt; 2 345 410 [[kilomètre carré|km²]]&lt;br /&gt; 3.3%              
|-----
| [[Bato]]&lt;br /&gt;&amp;nbsp;- motángo ([[Mbúla]]) &lt;br /&gt;&amp;nbsp;- [[Densité de population|Densité]]
| [[Molɔngɔ́ ya bisé na bato|Classé 23]]&lt;br /&gt; 55 225 478 bato&lt;br /&gt; 24 hab./km²
|-----
| [[Bonsɔ́mí]]&lt;br /&gt;&amp;nbsp;- Date
| ya [[ Bɛ́lɛjika]]&lt;br /&gt;[[30 juin]] [[1960]]
|-----
| [[Mfalánga]] || [[Franc Congolais]]
|-----
| [[Fuseau horaire]]  
| [[Temps universel coordonné|UTC]] de +1 a +2
|-----
| [[Hymne national]] || ''[[Debout Congolais]]''
|-----
| [[Internet TLD|Domaine Internet]] || .[[ISO 3166-2:CD|CD]]
|-----
| [[Liste des indicatifs téléphoniques internationaux par pays|Indicatif téléphonique]]                          
| 243
|-----
| align=&quot;center&quot; colspan=&quot;2&quot; | [[Image:DRK.png]]
|}


== Lokótá ==

Na ekolo Kɔ́ngɔ elobamí [[lokóta|nkótá]] kama mibale. Nyɔ́nsɔ wana elakisi boyebi bwa bato ya bomengo etondi mabele. [[Tshiluba]], [[kikongo]], [[lingála]] mpe [[kiswahili]] ezali bakota banene banei ya ekolo, kasi bakota kama mibale balobaka na ekolo Kongo.

Mingi se na kati ya bakota bya ekolo bokoyeba etando ya bikela, mabele, banyama mpe banzete.

[[Mongo|Bamongo]] bazali na bakombo mingi ya nzete ya mbila na maye manso basalelaka. Solo, nzete ya mbila eyebani kaka mpona mafuta na masanga te. Eyebani lokola nkisi ekosilisa makono, naye mpe bakosala bitunga mpe bikila kila.

== Historia ==
''Ekakoli ya molayi : [[Historia ya Kongo Kinshasa]]''

''Tala mpe: [[Kongó (ntangó ya banɔ́kɔ́)]]''

Dès les années 40, dans ce qui était alors le [[Congo belge]], deux tendances indépendantistes importantes se manifestaient dans la capitale [[Kinshasa|Léopoldville]] : celle des « gens d'en bas » ([[Bas-Congo]] et [[Bandundu]]) parlant le [[kikongo]] et celle des « gens d'en haut » parlant le [[lingala]], venant de l'[[Équateur (province)|Équateur]] d'abord et finalement de tout l'intérieur du pays. Dans la première catégorie se forma en [[1949]] une association d'abord culturelle et finalement politique, l'[[ABAKO]], dont [[Joseph Kasavubu]] devint président en [[1954]]. Son rêve devint de rétablir l'ancien royaume [[Kongo]] de l'époque [[Portugal|portugaise]], en fait celui des [[Bakongo]]. Cette tendance se durcit très vite et réclama bientôt l'indépendance immédiate tout en demeurant fédéraliste lorsqu'il s'agit plus tard de discuter le problème du reste du Congo. Les évolués « d'en haut », venant de régions plus diversifiées et séduits par le « plan de 30 ans pour l'émancipation de l'[[Afrique]] » du Professeur [[belgique|belge]] [[Van Bilsen]], publié en [[1956]], étaient aussi désireux de maintenir le grand Congo unitaire. Leur manifeste dans ce sens publié le [[1er juillet|1{{er}} juillet]] [[1956]] fut vigoureusement combattu par l'[[ABAKO]] dès son assemblée générale du [[23 août]] [[1956]]. Le plan de 30 ans est déclaré utopique : « la nationalisation des grandes compagnies vivrières et agricoles comme des parastataux est souhaitable. Puisque l'heure est venue, il faut accorder aujourd'hui même l'indépendance immédiate ! »
La [[Belgique]], qui croyait à la progressivité de la transition vers l'[[indépendance]] organisa les premières [[élection]]s à l'échelon communal, limitées aux grandes villes en [[1957]]. L'ABAKO triompha inévitablement à Léopoldville et cela impressionna certains unitaristes, tel [[Patrice Lumumba]], un [[Tetela]] du [[Kasaï]], intelligent et idéaliste, qui ne tarda pas à fonder son propre « mouvement national congolais » [[MNC-Lumumba]], plus revendicatif que celui du [[MNC-Kalondji]], [[Kalondji]] étant aussi un Kasaïen unitariste. Ces jeunes rivalités politiques confrontées aux structures tribales compliquées du Congo allaient former un mélange détonant qui détruirait au bout de cinq années la première démocratie parlementaire congolaise. On ne peut que rappeler ici quelques épisodes saillants :
* émeutes de [[Léopoldville]] (4 -7 janvier 1959) provoquées par l'interdiction tardive d'un meeting de l'ABAKO. Arrestation de Kasavubu le 12 janvier. Il sera libéré le 14 mars.	
* Le 13 janvier, déclaration gouvernementale annonçant l'intention belge de réaliser rapidement l'indépendance du Congo unitaire. L'[[ABAKO]] rejette cette déclaration deux jours plus tard. 
* La suite de l'année 1959 voit d'abord l'autorisation des partis congolais, suivie d'élections générales sur l'ensemble du  territoire congolais marquées par toutes sortes de manœuvres de ces partis dont se dégagèrent 3 pôles : un Cartel des nationalistes fédéralistes formés de 6 partis séparatistes ou autonomistes dont l'[[ABAKO]] et le [[MNC - Kalondj]]i, le pôle du [[MNC Lumumba]] et finalement celui de l'homme fort du Katanga, [[Moïse Tchombé]], conscient de la force économique  de sa région et de l'intérêt de s'entendre avec l'[[Union Minière]] (tout comme [[Kalondji]] vis-à-vis des exploitations de diamant au [[Kasaï]]).	
* En [[1960]], ce sera la [[Table Ronde de Bruxelles]] (du [[20 janvier]] au [[20 février]]) où représentants [[République démocratique du Congo|congolais]] et [[Belgique|belge]]s fixèrent les étapes suivantes. En mai eurent lieu les [[élection législative|élections législatives]] et provinciales qui marquèrent de nouveaux clivages et alliances (scission de l'ABAKO) d'où résulta un compromis : [[Joseph Kasavubu]] fut élu Président par le Parlement, Lumumba étant Premier ministre.

'''Zaïre''' ezalaki banda [[1971]] te [[1999]] nkombo oyo ebengamaki [[Republiki ya Kɔ́ngɔ Demokratiki]], mfalanga ya ekolo wana, mpe ebale oyo epesaka ekolo Kɔ́ngɔ ebimeli naye see moko na [[mayi-mozindo Atalantiki]]. 

Le [[Congo belge]] devint indépendant en 1960 en tant que « République du Congo », sous le même nom que l'ancienne colonie française voisine du [[République du Congo|Congo]]. Le titre « République démocratique » fut adopté en 1966, mais les deux pays étaient généralement distingués par leur capitale, à savoir Congo ([[Léopoldville]]) et Congo ([[Brazzaville]]). 

Dans les années qui suivirent la prise du pouvoir en [[1965]] par le général [[Joseph-Désiré Mobutu]], ce dernier entama une campagne d'« [[authenticité]] ». Le pays fut renommé « République du Zaïre », d'après un mot local pour ''rivière'', le général Mobutu devint [[Mobutu Sese Seko]] et obligea tous ses concitoyens à adopter des noms africains, une nouvelle [[monnaie]] - le [[zaïre (monnaie)|zaïre]] divisé en 100 makuta (singulier [[likuta]]) - remplaça le [[franc]] et de nombreuses villes furent rebaptisées :
{|
!Nkombo ya kala!!Nkombo ya sika (1965)
|-
|Léopoldville ||[[Kinshasa]]
|-
|Stanleyville ||[[Kisangani]]
|-
|Élisabethville ||[[Lubumbashi]]
|-
| Jadotville || [[Likasi]]
|-
| Albertville || [[Kalemie]]
|-
| Cocquilhatville || [[Mbandaka]]
|-
| Costermansville || [[Bukavu]]
|-
| Bakwanga || [[Mbuji-Mayi]]
|-
| Luluabourg || [[Kananga]]
|-
| Nouvelle Anvers || [[Makanza]]
|-
| Port Francqui || [[Ilebo]]
|-
| Banningville || [[Bandundu]]
|-
| Paulis || [[Isiro]]
|-
| Thysville || [[Mbanza-Ngungu]]
|-
| Leverville || [[Lusanga]]
|-
| Baudoinville || [[Moba]] 
|-
| Ponthierville || [[Ubundu]]
|-
| Banzyville || [[Mobayi-Mbongo]]
|-
| Élisabetha || [[Lukutu ]]  
|-
| Charlesville || [[Djokupunda]]
|}


Après le renversement de Mobutu par [[Laurent-Désiré Kabila]] en [[1999]] lors de la [[Première guerre du Congo]], le pays retrouva son nom de [[République démocratique du Congo]].

Le [[code pays]] (nom de domaine Internet), ''ZR'', est obsolète (la République démocratique du Congo a pour code pays ''CD'').

Il est à remarquer que, afin de se démarquer de la culture [[colonialisme|coloniale]], Mobutu promulga l'[[abacost]] qui fut en vigueur entre [[1972]] et [[1990]].

Actuellement l'armée française maintient la présence de militaires français dans le cadre de [[MONUC]]. Mais les violences continuent et la guerre aurait fait 3.8 millions de morts (chiffres d'un responsable congolais commentant un rapport de la commission des droits de l'Homme de l'ONU, 2003 : [http://www.un.org/News/fr-press/docs/2003/DHG199.doc.htm])

== Démographie ==
''Ekakoli ya molayi : [[fr:Démographie de la République démocratique du Congo]]''


[[Image:Congo dem demographie.png|thumb|650px|center|Évolution de la démographie entre 1961 et 2003 (chiffre de la [[Organisation des Nations Unies pour l'alimentation et l'agriculture|FAO]], 2005). Population en milliers d'habitants.]]

&lt;br clear=all /&gt;

== Ba Provinsi bya Kɔ́ngɔ Kinshasa ==
[[Image:DCongoNumbered.png|thumb|300px|right]]
''Ekakoli ya molayi : [[Ba Provinsi bya Kɔ́ngɔ Kinshasa]]''

Biteni mikonzi bya Kɔ́ngɔ Kinshasa mibengami [[Provinsi]]. Ba provinsi ya Kɔ́ngɔ Kinshasa bazali:

# [[Bandundu]]
# [[Bas-Congo]]
# [[Équateur (province)|Équateur]]
# [[Kasaï-Occidental]]
# [[Kasaï-Oriental]]
# [[Katanga]]
# [[Kinshasa]]
# [[Maniema]]
# [[Nord-Kivu]]
# [[Orientale]]
# [[Sud-Kivu]]

== Bikela ==

Ekolo Kongo Demokratiki ekenda sango mokili mobimba mpona biloko bya mabele mwaye. Ya solo ekolo moko lisusu te na Afrika akokani naye na banyama mpe zamba ndenge na ndenge.

=== Zamba na banyama : bobateli bwa bikela o kati ya zamba ya leta ===

Banganga mayele batangi ndenge 11000 ya banzete, 409 ya banyama ya mabele, 1086 ya bandeke, 1069 ya mbisi mpe 152 ya banyoka. Bokozwa te na ekolo esusu ya Afrika banzete mpe banyama etangami ndenge na ndenge.
* Na ekolo Kongo, bokozwa bangomba, bisobe, bibale, babweta na bangomba moto; bokozwa mpe zamba ndenge mingi lokola zamba ya mokili mwa molunge, nzete ya bozangi mai, bisobe mpe bikombo.
* Banyama ya seko baye bavandaka nse wana, lokola mondonga, bonobo, lokulokoko lwa Kongo, mpe gambala ya mai. Soki tobebisi zamba na bango, bakolimwa elongo.

=== Bikela bikopesa biloko bya kobongola ===
Mbongo ekotisa ba nzete mpe mabanga ya talo ezali na esika enene na kati ya ekolo Kongo.

* Mabele o ekolo Kongo etondi mabanga ya talo lokola wolo, kobalti, etani, koltani, jemanyu, diama, mbongo, mbengi, etc.

Na tango ya kala, mabanga masusu mazalaki na tina te. Lelo tina na bango tembe nye. Lokola koltani ebwakamaki lokola bosoto bwa etani. Lelo, mosala ya elektroniki esengi tantalu, mpe na mikolo mya lelo, balokotaka bandambo ya etani mpona kobongola.

Aluminyu na mbengi ezwamaka na bandambo ya mituka mpe biloko bya mwinda. Na mboka minene, ba fondele basalaka biloko ya bosalisi, kasi tango mosusu, biloko ya kotala elengi. Mpona mipaya, bakosala biloko na singa ya aluminyu, soki mpe na mbengi ; mpona bana mike, bakosala biloko ya esano.

Nzete ezali na lisalisi linene na kati ya mboka, lokola nkoni, ekoki mpe kobongwama, bakoteka ye mpe na mboka mopaya. Nzete ya ekolo esengami mingi mpona mosala ya libaya, nzete ya mwindo mpona biloko ya ndako, mabaya ya kotika na mabele, mpe mabaya ya mbongwana enene.

=== Bikela bikopesa bilei mpe nkisi ===
Bikela bipesi banyama, bankasa mpe banzete ya kosalisa bokono ndenge na ndenge. Bisaleli bina ya mikolo na mikolo elakisi mayele mwa bato.

Soki tolongoli bokila na ndobo, bato ya mboka balokota na zamba bambuma, banzenze, mayebo, nzoi mpe bakotekisa na nzela soki mpe na zando.

Na mboka misusu mbiye ekopesa moto bokasi na 40%.

'''Bikela esali mpe lokola ndako ya minganga.'''
* Nkisi lokola ilulumba esalisa bokono bwa pulu pulu, esilisa mokosa, bokono ya ndeke mpe kosukosu. Esengeli toyeba. Mayele ya banganga nkisi ya Balele etangi banzete 123. Bosalisi ya banganga ya Baluba esengi mingi banzembo.
* Babenga kombo Bambuti mpe Baife baye bavandi na zamba Ituri bazali na bikela bya bango. Bambuti bayebi banyama ya koleka kama mibale, mpe banzete ya koleka kama moko. Bakoboma nyama na basinga. Kasi Baife, bakobenga mpe bakoboma nyama na mbanzi mpe na makonga.

== Politiki ==
''Ekakoli ya molayi : [[Politiki bya Kongo Kinshasa]]''

'''Bakambi Ekolo''' :
* [[1960]] - [[1965]] [[Joseph Kasavubu]]
* [[1965]] - [[1997]] [[Mobutu Sese Seko]]
* [[1997]] - [[2001]] [[Laurent-Désiré Kabila]]
* [[2001]] - auj. [[Joseph Kabila]]

'''Bakambi Bulamatari''' :
* [[1960]] - 1960     [[Patrice Lumumba]]
* [[1961]] - 1961     [[Joseph Iléo]]
* [[1961]] - [[1964]] [[Cyrille Adoula]]
* [[1964]] - [[1965]] [[Moïse Tshombe]]
* [[1965]] - 1965     [[Evariste Kimba]]
* [[1965]] - [[1966]] [[Léonard Mulamba]]
* 1966     - 1977     ?
* [[1977]] - [[1979]] [[Mpinga Kasenga]]
* [[1979]] - [[1980]] [[Bo-Boliko Lokonga Mihambo]]
* [[1980]] - [[1981]] [[Jean Nguza Karl-I-Bond]]
* [[1981]] - [[1982]] [[Joseph Untube N'singa Udjuu]]
* [[1982]] - [[1986]] [[Kengo Wa Dondo]]
* [[1987]] - [[1988]] [[Mabi Mulumba]]
* [[1988]] - 1988     [[Sambwa Pida Nbagui]]
* [[1988]] - [[1990]] [[Kengo wa Dondo]]
* [[1990]] - [[1991]] [[Lunda Bululu]]
* [[1991]] - 1991     [[Mulumba Lukoji]]
* [[1991]] - 1991     [[Étienne Tshisekedi]]
* [[1991]] - 1991     [[Bernardin Mungul Diaka]]
* [[1991]] - [[1992]] [[Jean Nguza Karl-I-Bond]]
* [[1992]] - [[1993]] [[Étienne Tshisekedi]]
* [[1993]] - [[1994]] [[Faustin Birindwa]]
* [[1994]] - [[1997]] [[Kengo Wa Dondo]]
* [[1997]] - 1997     [[Étienne Tshisekedi]]
* [[1997]] - 1997     [[Likulia Bolongo]]

== Jyografi ==
[[Image:Map - DR Congo, major languages.png|thumb|width:260px|right|Bakarta ya Nkota makonzi ya Babantu oyo makutani o Ekolo Kɔ́ngɔ]]

''Ekakoli ya molayi : [[Jyografi bya Kɔ́ngɔ-Kinshasa]]''
* Tala mpe : [[Zamba o Bassin ya ebale Kɔ́ngɔ]] | [[Liste des villes de la République démocratique du Congo]]

== Ekonomi ==
''Ekakoli ya molayi : [[Ekonomi ya Kɔ́ngɔ-Kinshasa]]''

''Tala mpe : [[Coltan]]''

== Kiltiri ==
''Ekakoli ya molayi : [[Kiltiri ya Kɔ́ngɔ-Kinshasa]]''

{{entête tableau charte}}
|+ '''Bafeti mpe Mikolo ya bopémi'''
! Date !! {{nwt|Nkombo na lifalansé}} !! {{nwt|Nkombo na lingala}} !! Remarques
|-
| [[4 janvier]] || journée des Martyrs de l'indépendance || ||
|- {{ligne grise}}
| [[17 janvier]] ||journée du Héros National et de ses compagnons d'infortune || ||
|-----
| [[30 juin]] || date anniversaire de l'indépendance || Mukolo ya Lipanda ||
|- {{ligne grise}}
| [[16 février]] || journée des Martyrs de la Démocratie || Mokolo ya baye bakufa pona [[demokrasi]] ||
|-----
| [[17 mai]] || date anniversaire de la libération du Peuple de la tyrannie || ||
|}

== Divers ==

*[[République démocratique du Congo, données chiffrées|Données chiffrées]]
*[[Forces française hors de la métropole]]

==Tala mpe==
{{Commons|Category:Democratic Republic of the Congo|la République démocratique du Congo}}
* [[Afrika]]
* [[Santé en République démocratique du Congo]]
* [[Category:Afrika]] 
* [[Category:Bisé ya Afrika]] 
* [[Category:Bisé]]
* [[Category:Repubiliki ya Kɔ́ngɔ Demokratiki]]
* [[Category:Kongo Kinshasa|Kɔ́ngɔ-Kinshasa]]
&lt;br clear=&quot;all&quot;/&gt;

== [[wikipédia:Liens externes|Makasa-Web olibanda Wikipedia]] ==
{{wikitravel|la République démocratique du Congo|République_démocratique_du_Congo}}
* [http://www.stiopka.com/congoclic/congoclic.html Carte du Congo (1958)]
* [http://www.amnestyinternational.be/doc/rubrique44.html Informations d'Amnesty International]
* [http://www.presidentrdc.cd/ Site du Gouvernement]
* [http://www.chez.com/rdcembassy/ Site de l'ambassade à Bruxelles]
* [http://www.minfinrdc.cd/ Site du Ministère des Finances]
* [http://www.bcc.cd/ Site de la Banque Centrale du Congo]
* [http://www.minisanterdc.cd/ Site du Ministère de la santé]
* [http://www.miningcongo.cd/ Site du Ministère des mines]
* [http://www.ccre.cd/ Site du Comité de Coordination des Ressources Extérieures]
* [http://www.ucoprdc.org/ Site de l'Unité de coordination du Projet]
&lt;br clear=&quot;all&quot;/&gt;
{{Pays d'Afrique}}

[[bn:&amp;#2453;&amp;#2457;&amp;#2509;&amp;#2455;&amp;#2507; (&amp;#2460;&amp;#2494;&amp;#2479;&amp;#2492;&amp;#2494;&amp;#2480;)]]
[[da:Demokratiske Republik Congo]]
[[de:Demokratische Republik Kongo]]
[[en:Democratic Republic of the Congo]]
[[es:República Democrática del Congo]]
[[eo:Kongo Kin&amp;#349;asa]]
[[et:Kongo Demokraatlik Vabariik]] 
[[fr:République démocratique du Congo]]
[[it:Repubblica Democratica del Congo]]
[[lt:Kongo Demokratin&amp;#279; Respublika]]
[[ln:Kongo-Kinshasa]]
[[lv:Kongo DR]]
[[ms:Republik Demokratik Congo]]
[[nds:Demokraatsche Republiek Kongo]]
[[nl:Democratische Republiek Congo]]
[[ja:&amp;#12467;&amp;#12531;&amp;#12468;&amp;#27665;&amp;#20027;&amp;#20849;&amp;#21644;&amp;#22269;]]
[[no:Kongo]]
[[pl:Demokratyczna Republika Konga]]
[[pt:República Democrática do Congo]]
[[ru:&amp;#1050;&amp;#1086;&amp;#1085;&amp;#1075;&amp;#1086;, &amp;#1044;&amp;#1077;&amp;#1084;&amp;#1086;&amp;#1082;&amp;#1088;&amp;#1072;&amp;#1090;&amp;#1080;&amp;#1095;&amp;#1077;&amp;#1089;&amp;#1082;&amp;#1072;&amp;#1103; &amp;#1056;&amp;#1077;&amp;#1089;&amp;#1087;&amp;#1091;&amp;#1073;&amp;#1083;&amp;#1080;&amp;#1082;&amp;#1072;]]
[[sl:Demokrati&amp;#269;na republika Kongo]]
[[sv:Demokratiska republiken Kongo]]
[[sw:Jamhuri ya Kidemokraia cha Kongo]]
[[zh-cn:&amp;#21018;&amp;#26524;&amp;#27665;&amp;#20027;&amp;#20849;&amp;#21644;&amp;#22269;]]
$</text>
    </revision>
    <revision>
      <id>5522</id>
      <timestamp>2005-07-22T21:16:05Z</timestamp>
      <contributor>
        <ip>199.8.238.219</ip>
      </contributor>
      <comment>/* Historia */</comment>
      <text xml:space="preserve">{| border=&quot;1&quot; cellpadding=&quot;2&quot; cellspacing=&quot;0&quot; align=&quot;right&quot; width=&quot;300px&quot;
|+ &lt;font size=&quot;+1&quot;&gt;'''[[Repubiliki ya Kɔ́ngɔ Demokratiki]]&lt;br&gt;(Kɔ́ngɔ-Kinshasa)&lt;br&gt;Republique Democratique du Congo'''&lt;/font&gt;
|-----
| style=&quot;background:#efefef;&quot; align=&quot;center&quot; colspan=&quot;2&quot; |
{| border=&quot;0&quot; cellpadding=&quot;2&quot; cellspacing=&quot;0&quot;
|-----
| align=&quot;center&quot; width=&quot;285px&quot; | [[Image:Congo_democratic_flag_300.png|140px]][[Image:ArmsDRCbig.gif|140px]]|
|-----
| align=&quot;center&quot; width=&quot;280px&quot; | ([[Bɛndɛ́lɛ na Kɔ́ngɔ-Kinshasa|Détails]])([[Almwali ya Kɔ́ngɔ-Kinshasa|Détails]])
|}
|-----
| align=&quot;center&quot; colspan=&quot;2&quot; style=&quot;border-bottom:3px solid gray;&quot; | &lt;font size=&quot;-1&quot;&gt;''[[Devise]] nationale : Demokrasi - Jistisi - Bosangani''&lt;/font&gt;
|-----
| align=&quot;center&quot; colspan=&quot;2&quot; | [[image:LocationDRCongo.png|200px|]]
|-----
| [[Lokóta ya Leta]] || [[lifalansé]]
|-----
| Nkótá nationales  
| [[lingála]], [[kiswahili]],&lt;br /&gt;[[tshiluba]], [[kikongo]]
|-----
| [[Engumba mokonzi]] || [[Kinshasa]]
|-----
| [[Mokambi Ekolo Kongo Kinshasa|Mokambi-ekolo]] || [[Joseph Kabila]]
|-----
| [[Etando]] &lt;br /&gt;&amp;nbsp;- ekokí &lt;br /&gt;&amp;nbsp;- % mai
| [[Molɔngɔ́ ya bisé na etando|Classé 12]]&lt;br /&gt; 2 345 410 [[kilomètre carré|km²]]&lt;br /&gt; 3.3%              
|-----
| [[Bato]]&lt;br /&gt;&amp;nbsp;- motángo ([[Mbúla]]) &lt;br /&gt;&amp;nbsp;- [[Densité de population|Densité]]
| [[Molɔngɔ́ ya bisé na bato|Classé 23]]&lt;br /&gt; 55 225 478 bato&lt;br /&gt; 24 hab./km²
|-----
| [[Bonsɔ́mí]]&lt;br /&gt;&amp;nbsp;- Date
| ya [[ Bɛ́lɛjika]]&lt;br /&gt;[[30 juin]] [[1960]]
|-----
| [[Mfalánga]] || [[Franc Congolais]]
|-----
| [[Fuseau horaire]]  
| [[Temps universel coordonné|UTC]] de +1 a +2
|-----
| [[Hymne national]] || ''[[Debout Congolais]]''
|-----
| [[Internet TLD|Domaine Internet]] || .[[ISO 3166-2:CD|CD]]
|-----
| [[Liste des indicatifs téléphoniques internationaux par pays|Indicatif téléphonique]]                          
| 243
|-----
| align=&quot;center&quot; colspan=&quot;2&quot; | [[Image:DRK.png]]
|}


== Lokótá ==

Na ekolo Kɔ́ngɔ elobamí [[lokóta|nkótá]] kama mibale. Nyɔ́nsɔ wana elakisi boyebi bwa bato ya bomengo etondi mabele. [[Tshiluba]], [[kikongo]], [[lingála]] mpe [[kiswahili]] ezali bakota banene banei ya ekolo, kasi bakota kama mibale balobaka na ekolo Kongo.

Mingi se na kati ya bakota bya ekolo bokoyeba etando ya bikela, mabele, banyama mpe banzete.

[[Mongo|Bamongo]] bazali na bakombo mingi ya nzete ya mbila na maye manso basalelaka. Solo, nzete ya mbila eyebani kaka mpona mafuta na masanga te. Eyebani lokola nkisi ekosilisa makono, naye mpe bakosala bitunga mpe bikila kila.

== Historia ==
''Ekakoli ya molayi : [[Historia ya Kɔ́ngɔ-Kinshasa]]''

''Tala mpe: [[Kongó (ntangó ya banɔ́kɔ́)]]''

Dès les années 40, dans ce qui était alors le [[Congo belge]], deux tendances indépendantistes importantes se manifestaient dans la capitale [[Kinshasa|Léopoldville]] : celle des « gens d'en bas » ([[Bas-Congo]] et [[Bandundu]]) parlant le [[kikongo]] et celle des « gens d'en haut » parlant le [[lingala]], venant de l'[[Équateur (province)|Équateur]] d'abord et finalement de tout l'intérieur du pays. Dans la première catégorie se forma en [[1949]] une association d'abord culturelle et finalement politique, l'[[ABAKO]], dont [[Joseph Kasavubu]] devint président en [[1954]]. Son rêve devint de rétablir l'ancien royaume [[Kongo]] de l'époque [[Portugal|portugaise]], en fait celui des [[Bakongo]]. Cette tendance se durcit très vite et réclama bientôt l'indépendance immédiate tout en demeurant fédéraliste lorsqu'il s'agit plus tard de discuter le problème du reste du Congo. Les évolués « d'en haut », venant de régions plus diversifiées et séduits par le « plan de 30 ans pour l'émancipation de l'[[Afrique]] » du Professeur [[belgique|belge]] [[Van Bilsen]], publié en [[1956]], étaient aussi désireux de maintenir le grand Congo unitaire. Leur manifeste dans ce sens publié le [[1er juillet|1{{er}} juillet]] [[1956]] fut vigoureusement combattu par l'[[ABAKO]] dès son assemblée générale du [[23 août]] [[1956]]. Le plan de 30 ans est déclaré utopique : « la nationalisation des grandes compagnies vivrières et agricoles comme des parastataux est souhaitable. Puisque l'heure est venue, il faut accorder aujourd'hui même l'indépendance immédiate ! »
La [[Belgique]], qui croyait à la progressivité de la transition vers l'[[indépendance]] organisa les premières [[élection]]s à l'échelon communal, limitées aux grandes villes en [[1957]]. L'ABAKO triompha inévitablement à Léopoldville et cela impressionna certains unitaristes, tel [[Patrice Lumumba]], un [[Tetela]] du [[Kasaï]], intelligent et idéaliste, qui ne tarda pas à fonder son propre « mouvement national congolais » [[MNC-Lumumba]], plus revendicatif que celui du [[MNC-Kalondji]], [[Kalondji]] étant aussi un Kasaïen unitariste. Ces jeunes rivalités politiques confrontées aux structures tribales compliquées du Congo allaient former un mélange détonant qui détruirait au bout de cinq années la première démocratie parlementaire congolaise. On ne peut que rappeler ici quelques épisodes saillants :
* émeutes de [[Léopoldville]] (4 -7 janvier 1959) provoquées par l'interdiction tardive d'un meeting de l'ABAKO. Arrestation de Kasavubu le 12 janvier. Il sera libéré le 14 mars.	
* Le 13 janvier, déclaration gouvernementale annonçant l'intention belge de réaliser rapidement l'indépendance du Congo unitaire. L'[[ABAKO]] rejette cette déclaration deux jours plus tard. 
* La suite de l'année 1959 voit d'abord l'autorisation des partis congolais, suivie d'élections générales sur l'ensemble du  territoire congolais marquées par toutes sortes de manœuvres de ces partis dont se dégagèrent 3 pôles : un Cartel des nationalistes fédéralistes formés de 6 partis séparatistes ou autonomistes dont l'[[ABAKO]] et le [[MNC - Kalondj]]i, le pôle du [[MNC Lumumba]] et finalement celui de l'homme fort du Katanga, [[Moïse Tchombé]], conscient de la force économique  de sa région et de l'intérêt de s'entendre avec l'[[Union Minière]] (tout comme [[Kalondji]] vis-à-vis des exploitations de diamant au [[Kasaï]]).	
* En [[1960]], ce sera la [[Table Ronde de Bruxelles]] (du [[20 janvier]] au [[20 février]]) où représentants [[République démocratique du Congo|congolais]] et [[Belgique|belge]]s fixèrent les étapes suivantes. En mai eurent lieu les [[élection législative|élections législatives]] et provinciales qui marquèrent de nouveaux clivages et alliances (scission de l'ABAKO) d'où résulta un compromis : [[Joseph Kasavubu]] fut élu Président par le Parlement, Lumumba étant Premier ministre.

'''Zaïre''' ezalaki banda [[1971]] te [[1999]] nkombo oyo ebengamaki [[Republiki ya Kɔ́ngɔ Demokratiki]], mfalanga ya ekolo wana, mpe ebale oyo epesaka ekolo Kɔ́ngɔ ebimeli naye see moko na [[mayi-mozindo Atalantiki]]. 

Le [[Congo belge]] devint indépendant en 1960 en tant que « République du Congo », sous le même nom que l'ancienne colonie française voisine du [[République du Congo|Congo]]. Le titre « République démocratique » fut adopté en 1966, mais les deux pays étaient généralement distingués par leur capitale, à savoir Congo ([[Léopoldville]]) et Congo ([[Brazzaville]]). 

Dans les années qui suivirent la prise du pouvoir en [[1965]] par le général [[Joseph-Désiré Mobutu]], ce dernier entama une campagne d'« [[authenticité]] ». Le pays fut renommé « République du Zaïre », d'après un mot local pour ''rivière'', le général Mobutu devint [[Mobutu Sese Seko]] et obligea tous ses concitoyens à adopter des noms africains, une nouvelle [[monnaie]] - le [[zaïre (monnaie)|zaïre]] divisé en 100 makuta (singulier [[likuta]]) - remplaça le [[franc]] et de nombreuses villes furent rebaptisées :
{|
!Nkombo ya kala!!Nkombo ya sika (1965)
|-
|Léopoldville ||[[Kinshasa]]
|-
|Stanleyville ||[[Kisangani]]
|-
|Élisabethville ||[[Lubumbashi]]
|-
| Jadotville || [[Likasi]]
|-
| Albertville || [[Kalemie]]
|-
| Cocquilhatville || [[Mbandaka]]
|-
| Costermansville || [[Bukavu]]
|-
| Bakwanga || [[Mbuji-Mayi]]
|-
| Luluabourg || [[Kananga]]
|-
| Nouvelle Anvers || [[Makanza]]
|-
| Port Francqui || [[Ilebo]]
|-
| Banningville || [[Bandundu]]
|-
| Paulis || [[Isiro]]
|-
| Thysville || [[Mbanza-Ngungu]]
|-
| Leverville || [[Lusanga]]
|-
| Baudoinville || [[Moba]] 
|-
| Ponthierville || [[Ubundu]]
|-
| Banzyville || [[Mobayi-Mbongo]]
|-
| Élisabetha || [[Lukutu ]]  
|-
| Charlesville || [[Djokupunda]]
|}


Après le renversement de Mobutu par [[Laurent-Désiré Kabila]] en [[1999]] lors de la [[Première guerre du Congo]], le pays retrouva son nom de [[République démocratique du Congo]].

Le [[code pays]] (nom de domaine Internet), ''ZR'', est obsolète (la République démocratique du Congo a pour code pays ''CD'').

Il est à remarquer que, afin de se démarquer de la culture [[colonialisme|coloniale]], Mobutu promulga l'[[abacost]] qui fut en vigueur entre [[1972]] et [[1990]].

Actuellement l'armée française maintient la présence de militaires français dans le cadre de [[MONUC]]. Mais les violences continuent et la guerre aurait fait 3.8 millions de morts (chiffres d'un responsable congolais commentant un rapport de la commission des droits de l'Homme de l'ONU, 2003 : [http://www.un.org/News/fr-press/docs/2003/DHG199.doc.htm])

== Démographie ==
''Ekakoli ya molayi : [[fr:Démographie de la République démocratique du Congo]]''


[[Image:Congo dem demographie.png|thumb|650px|center|Évolution de la démographie entre 1961 et 2003 (chiffre de la [[Organisation des Nations Unies pour l'alimentation et l'agriculture|FAO]], 2005). Population en milliers d'habitants.]]

&lt;br clear=all /&gt;

== Ba Provinsi bya Kɔ́ngɔ Kinshasa ==
[[Image:DCongoNumbered.png|thumb|300px|right]]
''Ekakoli ya molayi : [[Ba Provinsi bya Kɔ́ngɔ Kinshasa]]''

Biteni mikonzi bya Kɔ́ngɔ Kinshasa mibengami [[Provinsi]]. Ba provinsi ya Kɔ́ngɔ Kinshasa bazali:

# [[Bandundu]]
# [[Bas-Congo]]
# [[Équateur (province)|Équateur]]
# [[Kasaï-Occidental]]
# [[Kasaï-Oriental]]
# [[Katanga]]
# [[Kinshasa]]
# [[Maniema]]
# [[Nord-Kivu]]
# [[Orientale]]
# [[Sud-Kivu]]

== Bikela ==

Ekolo Kongo Demokratiki ekenda sango mokili mobimba mpona biloko bya mabele mwaye. Ya solo ekolo moko lisusu te na Afrika akokani naye na banyama mpe zamba ndenge na ndenge.

=== Zamba na banyama : bobateli bwa bikela o kati ya zamba ya leta ===

Banganga mayele batangi ndenge 11000 ya banzete, 409 ya banyama ya mabele, 1086 ya bandeke, 1069 ya mbisi mpe 152 ya banyoka. Bokozwa te na ekolo esusu ya Afrika banzete mpe banyama etangami ndenge na ndenge.
* Na ekolo Kongo, bokozwa bangomba, bisobe, bibale, babweta na bangomba moto; bokozwa mpe zamba ndenge mingi lokola zamba ya mokili mwa molunge, nzete ya bozangi mai, bisobe mpe bikombo.
* Banyama ya seko baye bavandaka nse wana, lokola mondonga, bonobo, lokulokoko lwa Kongo, mpe gambala ya mai. Soki tobebisi zamba na bango, bakolimwa elongo.

=== Bikela bikopesa biloko bya kobongola ===
Mbongo ekotisa ba nzete mpe mabanga ya talo ezali na esika enene na kati ya ekolo Kongo.

* Mabele o ekolo Kongo etondi mabanga ya talo lokola wolo, kobalti, etani, koltani, jemanyu, diama, mbongo, mbengi, etc.

Na tango ya kala, mabanga masusu mazalaki na tina te. Lelo tina na bango tembe nye. Lokola koltani ebwakamaki lokola bosoto bwa etani. Lelo, mosala ya elektroniki esengi tantalu, mpe na mikolo mya lelo, balokotaka bandambo ya etani mpona kobongola.

Aluminyu na mbengi ezwamaka na bandambo ya mituka mpe biloko bya mwinda. Na mboka minene, ba fondele basalaka biloko ya bosalisi, kasi tango mosusu, biloko ya kotala elengi. Mpona mipaya, bakosala biloko na singa ya aluminyu, soki mpe na mbengi ; mpona bana mike, bakosala biloko ya esano.

Nzete ezali na lisalisi linene na kati ya mboka, lokola nkoni, ekoki mpe kobongwama, bakoteka ye mpe na mboka mopaya. Nzete ya ekolo esengami mingi mpona mosala ya libaya, nzete ya mwindo mpona biloko ya ndako, mabaya ya kotika na mabele, mpe mabaya ya mbongwana enene.

=== Bikela bikopesa bilei mpe nkisi ===
Bikela bipesi banyama, bankasa mpe banzete ya kosalisa bokono ndenge na ndenge. Bisaleli bina ya mikolo na mikolo elakisi mayele mwa bato.

Soki tolongoli bokila na ndobo, bato ya mboka balokota na zamba bambuma, banzenze, mayebo, nzoi mpe bakotekisa na nzela soki mpe na zando.

Na mboka misusu mbiye ekopesa moto bokasi na 40%.

'''Bikela esali mpe lokola ndako ya minganga.'''
* Nkisi lokola ilulumba esalisa bokono bwa pulu pulu, esilisa mokosa, bokono ya ndeke mpe kosukosu. Esengeli toyeba. Mayele ya banganga nkisi ya Balele etangi banzete 123. Bosalisi ya banganga ya Baluba esengi mingi banzembo.
* Babenga kombo Bambuti mpe Baife baye bavandi na zamba Ituri bazali na bikela bya bango. Bambuti bayebi banyama ya koleka kama mibale, mpe banzete ya koleka kama moko. Bakoboma nyama na basinga. Kasi Baife, bakobenga mpe bakoboma nyama na mbanzi mpe na makonga.

== Politiki ==
''Ekakoli ya molayi : [[Politiki bya Kongo Kinshasa]]''

'''Bakambi Ekolo''' :
* [[1960]] - [[1965]] [[Joseph Kasavubu]]
* [[1965]] - [[1997]] [[Mobutu Sese Seko]]
* [[1997]] - [[2001]] [[Laurent-Désiré Kabila]]
* [[2001]] - auj. [[Joseph Kabila]]

'''Bakambi Bulamatari''' :
* [[1960]] - 1960     [[Patrice Lumumba]]
* [[1961]] - 1961     [[Joseph Iléo]]
* [[1961]] - [[1964]] [[Cyrille Adoula]]
* [[1964]] - [[1965]] [[Moïse Tshombe]]
* [[1965]] - 1965     [[Evariste Kimba]]
* [[1965]] - [[1966]] [[Léonard Mulamba]]
* 1966     - 1977     ?
* [[1977]] - [[1979]] [[Mpinga Kasenga]]
* [[1979]] - [[1980]] [[Bo-Boliko Lokonga Mihambo]]
* [[1980]] - [[1981]] [[Jean Nguza Karl-I-Bond]]
* [[1981]] - [[1982]] [[Joseph Untube N'singa Udjuu]]
* [[1982]] - [[1986]] [[Kengo Wa Dondo]]
* [[1987]] - [[1988]] [[Mabi Mulumba]]
* [[1988]] - 1988     [[Sambwa Pida Nbagui]]
* [[1988]] - [[1990]] [[Kengo wa Dondo]]
* [[1990]] - [[1991]] [[Lunda Bululu]]
* [[1991]] - 1991     [[Mulumba Lukoji]]
* [[1991]] - 1991     [[Étienne Tshisekedi]]
* [[1991]] - 1991     [[Bernardin Mungul Diaka]]
* [[1991]] - [[1992]] [[Jean Nguza Karl-I-Bond]]
* [[1992]] - [[1993]] [[Étienne Tshisekedi]]
* [[1993]] - [[1994]] [[Faustin Birindwa]]
* [[1994]] - [[1997]] [[Kengo Wa Dondo]]
* [[1997]] - 1997     [[Étienne Tshisekedi]]
* [[1997]] - 1997     [[Likulia Bolongo]]

== Jyografi ==
[[Image:Map - DR Congo, major languages.png|thumb|width:260px|right|Bakarta ya Nkota makonzi ya Babantu oyo makutani o Ekolo Kɔ́ngɔ]]

''Ekakoli ya molayi : [[Jyografi bya Kɔ́ngɔ-Kinshasa]]''
* Tala mpe : [[Zamba o Bassin ya ebale Kɔ́ngɔ]] | [[Liste des villes de la République démocratique du Congo]]

== Ekonomi ==
''Ekakoli ya molayi : [[Ekonomi ya Kɔ́ngɔ-Kinshasa]]''

''Tala mpe : [[Coltan]]''

== Kiltiri ==
''Ekakoli ya molayi : [[Kiltiri ya Kɔ́ngɔ-Kinshasa]]''

{{entête tableau charte}}
|+ '''Bafeti mpe Mikolo ya bopémi'''
! Date !! {{nwt|Nkombo na lifalansé}} !! {{nwt|Nkombo na lingala}} !! Remarques
|-
| [[4 janvier]] || journée des Martyrs de l'indépendance || ||
|- {{ligne grise}}
| [[17 janvier]] ||journée du Héros National et de ses compagnons d'infortune || ||
|-----
| [[30 juin]] || date anniversaire de l'indépendance || Mukolo ya Lipanda ||
|- {{ligne grise}}
| [[16 février]] || journée des Martyrs de la Démocratie || Mokolo ya baye bakufa pona [[demokrasi]] ||
|-----
| [[17 mai]] || date anniversaire de la libération du Peuple de la tyrannie || ||
|}

== Divers ==

*[[République démocratique du Congo, données chiffrées|Données chiffrées]]
*[[Forces française hors de la métropole]]

==Tala mpe==
{{Commons|Category:Democratic Republic of the Congo|la République démocratique du Congo}}
* [[Afrika]]
* [[Santé en République démocratique du Congo]]
* [[Category:Afrika]] 
* [[Category:Bisé ya Afrika]] 
* [[Category:Bisé]]
* [[Category:Repubiliki ya Kɔ́ngɔ Demokratiki]]
* [[Category:Kongo Kinshasa|Kɔ́ngɔ-Kinshasa]]
&lt;br clear=&quot;all&quot;/&gt;

== [[wikipédia:Liens externes|Makasa-Web olibanda Wikipedia]] ==
{{wikitravel|la République démocratique du Congo|République_démocratique_du_Congo}}
* [http://www.stiopka.com/congoclic/congoclic.html Carte du Congo (1958)]
* [http://www.amnestyinternational.be/doc/rubrique44.html Informations d'Amnesty International]
* [http://www.presidentrdc.cd/ Site du Gouvernement]
* [http://www.chez.com/rdcembassy/ Site de l'ambassade à Bruxelles]
* [http://www.minfinrdc.cd/ Site du Ministère des Finances]
* [http://www.bcc.cd/ Site de la Banque Centrale du Congo]
* [http://www.minisanterdc.cd/ Site du Ministère de la santé]
* [http://www.miningcongo.cd/ Site du Ministère des mines]
* [http://www.ccre.cd/ Site du Comité de Coordination des Ressources Extérieures]
* [http://www.ucoprdc.org/ Site de l'Unité de coordination du Projet]
&lt;br clear=&quot;all&quot;/&gt;
{{Pays d'Afrique}}

[[bn:&amp;#2453;&amp;#2457;&amp;#2509;&amp;#2455;&amp;#2507; (&amp;#2460;&amp;#2494;&amp;#2479;&amp;#2492;&amp;#2494;&amp;#2480;)]]
[[da:Demokratiske Republik Congo]]
[[de:Demokratische Republik Kongo]]
[[en:Democratic Republic of the Congo]]
[[es:República Democrática del Congo]]
[[eo:Kongo Kin&amp;#349;asa]]
[[et:Kongo Demokraatlik Vabariik]] 
[[fr:République démocratique du Congo]]
[[it:Repubblica Democratica del Congo]]
[[lt:Kongo Demokratin&amp;#279; Respublika]]
[[ln:Kongo-Kinshasa]]
[[lv:Kongo DR]]
[[ms:Republik Demokratik Congo]]
[[nds:Demokraatsche Republiek Kongo]]
[[nl:Democratische Republiek Congo]]
[[ja:&amp;#12467;&amp;#12531;&amp;#12468;&amp;#27665;&amp;#20027;&amp;#20849;&amp;#21644;&amp;#22269;]]
[[no:Kongo]]
[[pl:Demokratyczna Republika Konga]]
[[pt:República Democrática do Congo]]
[[ru:&amp;#1050;&amp;#1086;&amp;#1085;&amp;#1075;&amp;#1086;, &amp;#1044;&amp;#1077;&amp;#1084;&amp;#1086;&amp;#1082;&amp;#1088;&amp;#1072;&amp;#1090;&amp;#1080;&amp;#1095;&amp;#1077;&amp;#1089;&amp;#1082;&amp;#1072;&amp;#1103; &amp;#1056;&amp;#1077;&amp;#1089;&amp;#1087;&amp;#1091;&amp;#1073;&amp;#1083;&amp;#1080;&amp;#1082;&amp;#1072;]]
[[sl:Demokrati&amp;#269;na republika Kongo]]
[[sv:Demokratiska republiken Kongo]]
[[sw:Jamhuri ya Kidemokraia cha Kongo]]
[[zh-cn:&amp;#21018;&amp;#26524;&amp;#27665;&amp;#20027;&amp;#20849;&amp;#21644;&amp;#22269;]]
$</text>
    </revision>
    <revision>
      <id>5540</id>
      <timestamp>2005-07-23T22:07:09Z</timestamp>
      <contributor>
        <ip>199.8.238.219</ip>
      </contributor>
      <comment>/* Historia */</comment>
      <text xml:space="preserve">{| border=&quot;1&quot; cellpadding=&quot;2&quot; cellspacing=&quot;0&quot; align=&quot;right&quot; width=&quot;300px&quot;
|+ &lt;font size=&quot;+1&quot;&gt;'''[[Repubiliki ya Kɔ́ngɔ Demokratiki]]&lt;br&gt;(Kɔ́ngɔ-Kinshasa)&lt;br&gt;Republique Democratique du Congo'''&lt;/font&gt;
|-----
| style=&quot;background:#efefef;&quot; align=&quot;center&quot; colspan=&quot;2&quot; |
{| border=&quot;0&quot; cellpadding=&quot;2&quot; cellspacing=&quot;0&quot;
|-----
| align=&quot;center&quot; width=&quot;285px&quot; | [[Image:Congo_democratic_flag_300.png|140px]][[Image:ArmsDRCbig.gif|140px]]|
|-----
| align=&quot;center&quot; width=&quot;280px&quot; | ([[Bɛndɛ́lɛ na Kɔ́ngɔ-Kinshasa|Détails]])([[Almwali ya Kɔ́ngɔ-Kinshasa|Détails]])
|}
|-----
| align=&quot;center&quot; colspan=&quot;2&quot; style=&quot;border-bottom:3px solid gray;&quot; | &lt;font size=&quot;-1&quot;&gt;''[[Devise]] nationale : Demokrasi - Jistisi - Bosangani''&lt;/font&gt;
|-----
| align=&quot;center&quot; colspan=&quot;2&quot; | [[image:LocationDRCongo.png|200px|]]
|-----
| [[Lokóta ya Leta]] || [[lifalansé]]
|-----
| Nkótá nationales  
| [[lingála]], [[kiswahili]],&lt;br /&gt;[[tshiluba]], [[kikongo]]
|-----
| [[Engumba mokonzi]] || [[Kinshasa]]
|-----
| [[Mokambi Ekolo Kongo Kinshasa|Mokambi-ekolo]] || [[Joseph Kabila]]
|-----
| [[Etando]] &lt;br /&gt;&amp;nbsp;- ekokí &lt;br /&gt;&amp;nbsp;- % mai
| [[Molɔngɔ́ ya bisé na etando|Classé 12]]&lt;br /&gt; 2 345 410 [[kilomètre carré|km²]]&lt;br /&gt; 3.3%              
|-----
| [[Bato]]&lt;br /&gt;&amp;nbsp;- motángo ([[Mbúla]]) &lt;br /&gt;&amp;nbsp;- [[Densité de population|Densité]]
| [[Molɔngɔ́ ya bisé na bato|Classé 23]]&lt;br /&gt; 55 225 478 bato&lt;br /&gt; 24 hab./km²
|-----
| [[Bonsɔ́mí]]&lt;br /&gt;&amp;nbsp;- Date
| ya [[ Bɛ́lɛjika]]&lt;br /&gt;[[30 juin]] [[1960]]
|-----
| [[Mfalánga]] || [[Franc Congolais]]
|-----
| [[Fuseau horaire]]  
| [[Temps universel coordonné|UTC]] de +1 a +2
|-----
| [[Hymne national]] || ''[[Debout Congolais]]''
|-----
| [[Internet TLD|Domaine Internet]] || .[[ISO 3166-2:CD|CD]]
|-----
| [[Liste des indicatifs téléphoniques internationaux par pays|Indicatif téléphonique]]                          
| 243
|-----
| align=&quot;center&quot; colspan=&quot;2&quot; | [[Image:DRK.png]]
|}


== Lokótá ==

Na ekolo Kɔ́ngɔ elobamí [[lokóta|nkótá]] kama mibale. Nyɔ́nsɔ wana elakisi boyebi bwa bato ya bomengo etondi mabele. [[Tshiluba]], [[kikongo]], [[lingála]] mpe [[kiswahili]] ezali bakota banene banei ya ekolo, kasi bakota kama mibale balobaka na ekolo Kongo.

Mingi se na kati ya bakota bya ekolo bokoyeba etando ya bikela, mabele, banyama mpe banzete.

[[Mongo|Bamongo]] bazali na bakombo mingi ya nzete ya mbila na maye manso basalelaka. Solo, nzete ya mbila eyebani kaka mpona mafuta na masanga te. Eyebani lokola nkisi ekosilisa makono, naye mpe bakosala bitunga mpe bikila kila.

== Historia ==
''Ekakoli ya molayi : [[Historia ya Kɔ́ngɔ-Kinshasa]]''

''Tala mpe: [[Kongó (ntangó ya banɔ́kɔ́)]]''

Dès les années 40, dans ce qui était alors le [[Congo belge]], deux tendances indépendantistes importantes se manifestaient dans la capitale [[Kinshasa|Léopoldville]] : celle des « gens d'en bas » ([[Bas-Congo]] et [[Bandundu]]) parlant le [[kikongo]] et celle des « gens d'en haut » parlant le [[lingala]], venant de l'[[Équateur (province)|Équateur]] d'abord et finalement de tout l'intérieur du pays. Dans la première catégorie se forma en [[1949]] une association d'abord culturelle et finalement politique, l'[[ABAKO]], dont [[Joseph Kasavubu]] devint président en [[1954]]. Son rêve devint de rétablir l'ancien royaume [[Kongo]] de l'époque [[Portugal|portugaise]], en fait celui des [[Bakongo]]. Cette tendance se durcit très vite et réclama bientôt l'indépendance immédiate tout en demeurant fédéraliste lorsqu'il s'agit plus tard de discuter le problème du reste du Congo. Les évolués « d'en haut », venant de régions plus diversifiées et séduits par le « plan de 30 ans pour l'émancipation de l'[[Afrique]] » du Professeur [[belgique|belge]] [[Van Bilsen]], publié en [[1956]], étaient aussi désireux de maintenir le grand Congo unitaire. Leur manifeste dans ce sens publié le [[1er juillet|1{{er}} juillet]] [[1956]] fut vigoureusement combattu par l'[[ABAKO]] dès son assemblée générale du [[23 août]] [[1956]]. Le plan de 30 ans est déclaré utopique : « la nationalisation des grandes compagnies vivrières et agricoles comme des parastataux est souhaitable. Puisque l'heure est venue, il faut accorder aujourd'hui même l'indépendance immédiate ! »
La [[Belgique]], qui croyait à la progressivité de la transition vers l'[[indépendance]] organisa les premières [[élection]]s à l'échelon communal, limitées aux grandes villes en [[1957]]. L'ABAKO triompha inévitablement à Léopoldville et cela impressionna certains unitaristes, tel [[Patrice Lumumba]], un [[Tetela]] du [[Kasaï]], intelligent et idéaliste, qui ne tarda pas à fonder son propre « mouvement national congolais » [[MNC-Lumumba]], plus revendicatif que celui du [[MNC-Kalondji]], [[Kalondji]] étant aussi un Kasaïen unitariste. Ces jeunes rivalités politiques confrontées aux structures tribales compliquées du Congo allaient former un mélange détonant qui détruirait au bout de cinq années la première démocratie parlementaire congolaise. On ne peut que rappeler ici quelques épisodes saillants :
* émeutes de [[Léopoldville]] (4 -7 janvier 1959) provoquées par l'interdiction tardive d'un meeting de l'ABAKO. Arrestation de Kasavubu le 12 janvier. Il sera libéré le 14 mars.	
* Le 13 janvier, déclaration gouvernementale annonçant l'intention belge de réaliser rapidement l'indépendance du Congo unitaire. L'[[ABAKO]] rejette cette déclaration deux jours plus tard. 
* La suite de l'année 1959 voit d'abord l'autorisation des partis congolais, suivie d'élections générales sur l'ensemble du  territoire congolais marquées par toutes sortes de manœuvres de ces partis dont se dégagèrent 3 pôles : un Cartel des nationalistes fédéralistes formés de 6 partis séparatistes ou autonomistes dont l'[[ABAKO]] et le [[MNC - Kalondj]]i, le pôle du [[MNC Lumumba]] et finalement celui de l'homme fort du Katanga, [[Moïse Tchombé]], conscient de la force économique  de sa région et de l'intérêt de s'entendre avec l'[[Union Minière]] (tout comme [[Kalondji]] vis-à-vis des exploitations de diamant au [[Kasaï]]).	
* En [[1960]], ce sera la [[Table Ronde de Bruxelles]] (du [[20 janvier]] au [[20 février]]) où représentants [[République démocratique du Congo|congolais]] et [[Belgique|belge]]s fixèrent les étapes suivantes. En mai eurent lieu les [[élection législative|élections législatives]] et provinciales qui marquèrent de nouveaux clivages et alliances (scission de l'ABAKO) d'où résulta un compromis : [[Joseph Kasavubu]] fut élu Président par le Parlement, Lumumba étant Premier ministre.

'''Zaïre''' ezalaki banda [[1971]] te [[1999]] nkombo oyo ebengamaki [[Republiki ya Kɔ́ngɔ Demokratiki]], mfalanga ya ekolo wana, mpe ebale oyo epesaka ekolo Kɔ́ngɔ ebimeli naye see moko na [[mayi-mozindo Atalantiki]]. 

[[Congo belge]] elongaki lipanda na 1960, o nkombo ya « '''Republiki ya Kɔ́ngɔ ''' », nkombo se moko na kolonia ya kala ya Falansia - [[Republiki ya Kɔ́ngɔ|Kɔ́ngɔ-Brazzaville]]. Nkombo ya '''Republiki ya Kɔ́ngɔ Demokratiki''' ezuamaki na 1966, kasi bikólo babale basilaki koyebana mingi-mingi, mpe kokesana na nkombo ya bingumba-mikonzi babàngo, pona komibengama Kɔ́ngɔ-[[Léopoldville]] (mpe Kɔ́ngɔ-[[Kinshasa]] na sima 1965), na Kɔ́ngɔ-[[Brazzaville]]. 

Dans les années qui suivirent la prise du pouvoir en [[1965]] par le général [[Joseph-Désiré Mobutu]], ce dernier entama une campagne d'« [[authenticité]] ». Le pays fut renommé « République du Zaïre », d'après un mot local pour ''rivière'', le général Mobutu devint [[Mobutu Sese Seko]] et obligea tous ses concitoyens à adopter des noms africains, une nouvelle [[monnaie]] - le [[zaïre (monnaie)|zaïre]] divisé en 100 makuta (singulier [[likuta]]) - remplaça le [[franc]] et de nombreuses villes furent rebaptisées :
{|
!Nkombo ya kala!!Nkombo ya sika (1965)
|-
|Léopoldville |||[[Kinshasa]]
|-
|Stanleyville ||[[Kisangani]]
|-
|Élisabethville ||[[Lubumbashi]]
|-
| Jadotville || [[Likasi]]
|-
| Albertville || [[Kalemie]]
|-
| Cocquilhatville || [[Mbandaka]]
|-
| Costermansville || [[Bukavu]]
|-
| Bakwanga || [[Mbuji-Mayi]]
|-
| Luluabourg || [[Kananga]]
|-
| Nouvelle Anvers || [[Makanza]]
|-
| Port Francqui || [[Ilebo]]
|-
| Banningville || [[Bandundu]]
|-
| Paulis || [[Isiro]]
|-
| Thysville || [[Mbanza-Ngungu]]
|-
| Leverville || [[Lusanga]]
|-
| Baudoinville || [[Moba]] 
|-
| Ponthierville || [[Ubundu]]
|-
| Banzyville || [[Mobayi-Mbongo]]
|-
| Élisabetha || [[Lukutu ]]  
|-
| Charlesville || [[Djokupunda]]
|}


Après le renversement de Mobutu par [[Laurent-Désiré Kabila]] en [[1999]] lors de la [[Première guerre du Congo]], le pays retrouva son nom de [[République démocratique du Congo]].

Le [[code pays]] (nom de domaine Internet), ''ZR'', est obsolète (la République démocratique du Congo a pour code pays ''CD'').

Il est à remarquer que, afin de se démarquer de la culture [[colonialisme|coloniale]], Mobutu promulga l'[[abacost]] qui fut en vigueur entre [[1972]] et [[1990]].

Actuellement l'armée française maintient la présence de militaires français dans le cadre de [[MONUC]]. Mais les violences continuent et la guerre aurait fait 3.8 millions de morts (chiffres d'un responsable congolais commentant un rapport de la commission des droits de l'Homme de l'ONU, 2003 : [http://www.un.org/News/fr-press/docs/2003/DHG199.doc.htm])

== Démographie ==
''Ekakoli ya molayi : [[fr:Démographie de la République démocratique du Congo]]''


[[Image:Congo dem demographie.png|thumb|650px|center|Évolution de la démographie entre 1961 et 2003 (chiffre de la [[Organisation des Nations Unies pour l'alimentation et l'agriculture|FAO]], 2005). Population en milliers d'habitants.]]

&lt;br clear=all /&gt;

== Ba Provinsi bya Kɔ́ngɔ Kinshasa ==
[[Image:DCongoNumbered.png|thumb|300px|right]]
''Ekakoli ya molayi : [[Ba Provinsi bya Kɔ́ngɔ Kinshasa]]''

Biteni mikonzi bya Kɔ́ngɔ Kinshasa mibengami [[Provinsi]]. Ba provinsi ya Kɔ́ngɔ Kinshasa bazali:

# [[Bandundu]]
# [[Bas-Congo]]
# [[Équateur (province)|Équateur]]
# [[Kasaï-Occidental]]
# [[Kasaï-Oriental]]
# [[Katanga]]
# [[Kinshasa]]
# [[Maniema]]
# [[Nord-Kivu]]
# [[Orientale]]
# [[Sud-Kivu]]

== Bikela ==

Ekolo Kongo Demokratiki ekenda sango mokili mobimba mpona biloko bya mabele mwaye. Ya solo ekolo moko lisusu te na Afrika akokani naye na banyama mpe zamba ndenge na ndenge.

=== Zamba na banyama : bobateli bwa bikela o kati ya zamba ya leta ===

Banganga mayele batangi ndenge 11000 ya banzete, 409 ya banyama ya mabele, 1086 ya bandeke, 1069 ya mbisi mpe 152 ya banyoka. Bokozwa te na ekolo esusu ya Afrika banzete mpe banyama etangami ndenge na ndenge.
* Na ekolo Kongo, bokozwa bangomba, bisobe, bibale, babweta na bangomba moto; bokozwa mpe zamba ndenge mingi lokola zamba ya mokili mwa molunge, nzete ya bozangi mai, bisobe mpe bikombo.
* Banyama ya seko baye bavandaka nse wana, lokola mondonga, bonobo, lokulokoko lwa Kongo, mpe gambala ya mai. Soki tobebisi zamba na bango, bakolimwa elongo.

=== Bikela bikopesa biloko bya kobongola ===
Mbongo ekotisa ba nzete mpe mabanga ya talo ezali na esika enene na kati ya ekolo Kongo.

* Mabele o ekolo Kongo etondi mabanga ya talo lokola wolo, kobalti, etani, koltani, jemanyu, diama, mbongo, mbengi, etc.

Na tango ya kala, mabanga masusu mazalaki na tina te. Lelo tina na bango tembe nye. Lokola koltani ebwakamaki lokola bosoto bwa etani. Lelo, mosala ya elektroniki esengi tantalu, mpe na mikolo mya lelo, balokotaka bandambo ya etani mpona kobongola.

Aluminyu na mbengi ezwamaka na bandambo ya mituka mpe biloko bya mwinda. Na mboka minene, ba fondele basalaka biloko ya bosalisi, kasi tango mosusu, biloko ya kotala elengi. Mpona mipaya, bakosala biloko na singa ya aluminyu, soki mpe na mbengi ; mpona bana mike, bakosala biloko ya esano.

Nzete ezali na lisalisi linene na kati ya mboka, lokola nkoni, ekoki mpe kobongwama, bakoteka ye mpe na mboka mopaya. Nzete ya ekolo esengami mingi mpona mosala ya libaya, nzete ya mwindo mpona biloko ya ndako, mabaya ya kotika na mabele, mpe mabaya ya mbongwana enene.

=== Bikela bikopesa bilei mpe nkisi ===
Bikela bipesi banyama, bankasa mpe banzete ya kosalisa bokono ndenge na ndenge. Bisaleli bina ya mikolo na mikolo elakisi mayele mwa bato.

Soki tolongoli bokila na ndobo, bato ya mboka balokota na zamba bambuma, banzenze, mayebo, nzoi mpe bakotekisa na nzela soki mpe na zando.

Na mboka misusu mbiye ekopesa moto bokasi na 40%.

'''Bikela esali mpe lokola ndako ya minganga.'''
* Nkisi lokola ilulumba esalisa bokono bwa pulu pulu, esilisa mokosa, bokono ya ndeke mpe kosukosu. Esengeli toyeba. Mayele ya banganga nkisi ya Balele etangi banzete 123. Bosalisi ya banganga ya Baluba esengi mingi banzembo.
* Babenga kombo Bambuti mpe Baife baye bavandi na zamba Ituri bazali na bikela bya bango. Bambuti bayebi banyama ya koleka kama mibale, mpe banzete ya koleka kama moko. Bakoboma nyama na basinga. Kasi Baife, bakobenga mpe bakoboma nyama na mbanzi mpe na makonga.

== Politiki ==
''Ekakoli ya molayi : [[Politiki bya Kongo Kinshasa]]''

'''Bakambi Ekolo''' :
* [[1960]] - [[1965]] [[Joseph Kasavubu]]
* [[1965]] - [[1997]] [[Mobutu Sese Seko]]
* [[1997]] - [[2001]] [[Laurent-Désiré Kabila]]
* [[2001]] - auj. [[Joseph Kabila]]

'''Bakambi Bulamatari''' :
* [[1960]] - 1960     [[Patrice Lumumba]]
* [[1961]] - 1961     [[Joseph Iléo]]
* [[1961]] - [[1964]] [[Cyrille Adoula]]
* [[1964]] - [[1965]] [[Moïse Tshombe]]
* [[1965]] - 1965     [[Evariste Kimba]]
* [[1965]] - [[1966]] [[Léonard Mulamba]]
* 1966     - 1977     ?
* [[1977]] - [[1979]] [[Mpinga Kasenga]]
* [[1979]] - [[1980]] [[Bo-Boliko Lokonga Mihambo]]
* [[1980]] - [[1981]] [[Jean Nguza Karl-I-Bond]]
* [[1981]] - [[1982]] [[Joseph Untube N'singa Udjuu]]
* [[1982]] - [[1986]] [[Kengo Wa Dondo]]
* [[1987]] - [[1988]] [[Mabi Mulumba]]
* [[1988]] - 1988     [[Sambwa Pida Nbagui]]
* [[1988]] - [[1990]] [[Kengo wa Dondo]]
* [[1990]] - [[1991]] [[Lunda Bululu]]
* [[1991]] - 1991     [[Mulumba Lukoji]]
* [[1991]] - 1991     [[Étienne Tshisekedi]]
* [[1991]] - 1991     [[Bernardin Mungul Diaka]]
* [[1991]] - [[1992]] [[Jean Nguza Karl-I-Bond]]
* [[1992]] - [[1993]] [[Étienne Tshisekedi]]
* [[1993]] - [[1994]] [[Faustin Birindwa]]
* [[1994]] - [[1997]] [[Kengo Wa Dondo]]
* [[1997]] - 1997     [[Étienne Tshisekedi]]
* [[1997]] - 1997     [[Likulia Bolongo]]

== Jyografi ==
[[Image:Map - DR Congo, major languages.png|thumb|width:260px|right|Bakarta ya Nkota makonzi ya Babantu oyo makutani o Ekolo Kɔ́ngɔ]]

''Ekakoli ya molayi : [[Jyografi bya Kɔ́ngɔ-Kinshasa]]''
* Tala mpe : [[Zamba o Bassin ya ebale Kɔ́ngɔ]] | [[Liste des villes de la République démocratique du Congo]]

== Ekonomi ==
''Ekakoli ya molayi : [[Ekonomi ya Kɔ́ngɔ-Kinshasa]]''

''Tala mpe : [[Coltan]]''

== Kiltiri ==
''Ekakoli ya molayi : [[Kiltiri ya Kɔ́ngɔ-Kinshasa]]''

{{entête tableau charte}}
|+ '''Bafeti mpe Mikolo ya bopémi'''
! Date !! {{nwt|Nkombo na lifalansé}} !! {{nwt|Nkombo na lingala}} !! Remarques
|-
| [[4 janvier]] || journée des Martyrs de l'indépendance || ||
|- {{ligne grise}}
| [[17 janvier]] ||journée du Héros National et de ses compagnons d'infortune || ||
|-----
| [[30 juin]] || date anniversaire de l'indépendance || Mukolo ya Lipanda ||
|- {{ligne grise}}
| [[16 février]] || journée des Martyrs de la Démocratie || Mokolo ya baye bakufa pona [[demokrasi]] ||
|-----
| [[17 mai]] || date anniversaire de la libération du Peuple de la tyrannie || ||
|}

== Divers ==

*[[République démocratique du Congo, données chiffrées|Données chiffrées]]
*[[Forces française hors de la métropole]]

==Tala mpe==
{{Commons|Category:Democratic Republic of the Congo|la République démocratique du Congo}}
* [[Afrika]]
* [[Santé en République démocratique du Congo]]
* [[Category:Afrika]] 
* [[Category:Bisé ya Afrika]] 
* [[Category:Bisé]]
* [[Category:Repubiliki ya Kɔ́ngɔ Demokratiki]]
* [[Category:Kongo Kinshasa|Kɔ́ngɔ-Kinshasa]]
&lt;br clear=&quot;all&quot;/&gt;

== [[wikipédia:Liens externes|Makasa-Web olibanda Wikipedia]] ==
{{wikitravel|la République démocratique du Congo|République_démocratique_du_Congo}}
* [http://www.stiopka.com/congoclic/congoclic.html Carte du Congo (1958)]
* [http://www.amnestyinternational.be/doc/rubrique44.html Informations d'Amnesty International]
* [http://www.presidentrdc.cd/ Site du Gouvernement]
* [http://www.chez.com/rdcembassy/ Site de l'ambassade à Bruxelles]
* [http://www.minfinrdc.cd/ Site du Ministère des Finances]
* [http://www.bcc.cd/ Site de la Banque Centrale du Congo]
* [http://www.minisanterdc.cd/ Site du Ministère de la santé]
* [http://www.miningcongo.cd/ Site du Ministère des mines]
* [http://www.ccre.cd/ Site du Comité de Coordination des Ressources Extérieures]
* [http://www.ucoprdc.org/ Site de l'Unité de coordination du Projet]
&lt;br clear=&quot;all&quot;/&gt;
{{Pays d'Afrique}}

[[bn:&amp;#2453;&amp;#2457;&amp;#2509;&amp;#2455;&amp;#2507; (&amp;#2460;&amp;#2494;&amp;#2479;&amp;#2492;&amp;#2494;&amp;#2480;)]]
[[da:Demokratiske Republik Congo]]
[[de:Demokratische Republik Kongo]]
[[en:Democratic Republic of the Congo]]
[[es:República Democrática del Congo]]
[[eo:Kongo Kin&amp;#349;asa]]
[[et:Kongo Demokraatlik Vabariik]] 
[[fr:République démocratique du Congo]]
[[it:Repubblica Democratica del Congo]]
[[lt:Kongo Demokratin&amp;#279; Respublika]]
[[ln:Kongo-Kinshasa]]
[[lv:Kongo DR]]
[[ms:Republik Demokratik Congo]]
[[nds:Demokraatsche Republiek Kongo]]
[[nl:Democratische Republiek Congo]]
[[ja:&amp;#12467;&amp;#12531;&amp;#12468;&amp;#27665;&amp;#20027;&amp;#20849;&amp;#21644;&amp;#22269;]]
[[no:Kongo]]
[[pl:Demokratyczna Republika Konga]]
[[pt:República Democrática do Congo]]
[[ru:&amp;#1050;&amp;#1086;&amp;#1085;&amp;#1075;&amp;#1086;, &amp;#1044;&amp;#1077;&amp;#1084;&amp;#1086;&amp;#1082;&amp;#1088;&amp;#1072;&amp;#1090;&amp;#1080;&amp;#1095;&amp;#1077;&amp;#1089;&amp;#1082;&amp;#1072;&amp;#1103; &amp;#1056;&amp;#1077;&amp;#1089;&amp;#1087;&amp;#1091;&amp;#1073;&amp;#1083;&amp;#1080;&amp;#1082;&amp;#1072;]]
[[sl:Demokrati&amp;#269;na republika Kongo]]
[[sv:Demokratiska republiken Kongo]]
[[sw:Jamhuri ya Kidemokraia cha Kongo]]
[[zh-cn:&amp;#21018;&amp;#26524;&amp;#27665;&amp;#20027;&amp;#20849;&amp;#21644;&amp;#22269;]]
$</text>
    </revision>
    <revision>
      <id>5541</id>
      <timestamp>2005-07-23T22:09:50Z</timestamp>
      <contributor>
        <ip>199.8.238.219</ip>
      </contributor>
      <comment>/* Historia */</comment>
      <text xml:space="preserve">{| border=&quot;1&quot; cellpadding=&quot;2&quot; cellspacing=&quot;0&quot; align=&quot;right&quot; width=&quot;300px&quot;
|+ &lt;font size=&quot;+1&quot;&gt;'''[[Repubiliki ya Kɔ́ngɔ Demokratiki]]&lt;br&gt;(Kɔ́ngɔ-Kinshasa)&lt;br&gt;Republique Democratique du Congo'''&lt;/font&gt;
|-----
| style=&quot;background:#efefef;&quot; align=&quot;center&quot; colspan=&quot;2&quot; |
{| border=&quot;0&quot; cellpadding=&quot;2&quot; cellspacing=&quot;0&quot;
|-----
| align=&quot;center&quot; width=&quot;285px&quot; | [[Image:Congo_democratic_flag_300.png|140px]][[Image:ArmsDRCbig.gif|140px]]|
|-----
| align=&quot;center&quot; width=&quot;280px&quot; | ([[Bɛndɛ́lɛ na Kɔ́ngɔ-Kinshasa|Détails]])([[Almwali ya Kɔ́ngɔ-Kinshasa|Détails]])
|}
|-----
| align=&quot;center&quot; colspan=&quot;2&quot; style=&quot;border-bottom:3px solid gray;&quot; | &lt;font size=&quot;-1&quot;&gt;''[[Devise]] nationale : Demokrasi - Jistisi - Bosangani''&lt;/font&gt;
|-----
| align=&quot;center&quot; colspan=&quot;2&quot; | [[image:LocationDRCongo.png|200px|]]
|-----
| [[Lokóta ya Leta]] || [[lifalansé]]
|-----
| Nkótá nationales  
| [[lingála]], [[kiswahili]],&lt;br /&gt;[[tshiluba]], [[kikongo]]
|-----
| [[Engumba mokonzi]] || [[Kinshasa]]
|-----
| [[Mokambi Ekolo Kongo Kinshasa|Mokambi-ekolo]] || [[Joseph Kabila]]
|-----
| [[Etando]] &lt;br /&gt;&amp;nbsp;- ekokí &lt;br /&gt;&amp;nbsp;- % mai
| [[Molɔngɔ́ ya bisé na etando|Classé 12]]&lt;br /&gt; 2 345 410 [[kilomètre carré|km²]]&lt;br /&gt; 3.3%              
|-----
| [[Bato]]&lt;br /&gt;&amp;nbsp;- motángo ([[Mbúla]]) &lt;br /&gt;&amp;nbsp;- [[Densité de population|Densité]]
| [[Molɔngɔ́ ya bisé na bato|Classé 23]]&lt;br /&gt; 55 225 478 bato&lt;br /&gt; 24 hab./km²
|-----
| [[Bonsɔ́mí]]&lt;br /&gt;&amp;nbsp;- Date
| ya [[ Bɛ́lɛjika]]&lt;br /&gt;[[30 juin]] [[1960]]
|-----
| [[Mfalánga]] || [[Franc Congolais]]
|-----
| [[Fuseau horaire]]  
| [[Temps universel coordonné|UTC]] de +1 a +2
|-----
| [[Hymne national]] || ''[[Debout Congolais]]''
|-----
| [[Internet TLD|Domaine Internet]] || .[[ISO 3166-2:CD|CD]]
|-----
| [[Liste des indicatifs téléphoniques internationaux par pays|Indicatif téléphonique]]                          
| 243
|-----
| align=&quot;center&quot; colspan=&quot;2&quot; | [[Image:DRK.png]]
|}


== Lokótá ==

Na ekolo Kɔ́ngɔ elobamí [[lokóta|nkótá]] kama mibale. Nyɔ́nsɔ wana elakisi boyebi bwa bato ya bomengo etondi mabele. [[Tshiluba]], [[kikongo]], [[lingála]] mpe [[kiswahili]] ezali bakota banene banei ya ekolo, kasi bakota kama mibale balobaka na ekolo Kongo.

Mingi se na kati ya bakota bya ekolo bokoyeba etando ya bikela, mabele, banyama mpe banzete.

[[Mongo|Bamongo]] bazali na bakombo mingi ya nzete ya mbila na maye manso basalelaka. Solo, nzete ya mbila eyebani kaka mpona mafuta na masanga te. Eyebani lokola nkisi ekosilisa makono, naye mpe bakosala bitunga mpe bikila kila.

== Historia ==
''Ekakoli ya molayi : [[Historia ya Kɔ́ngɔ-Kinshasa]]''

''Tala mpe: [[Kongó (ntangó ya banɔ́kɔ́)]]''

Dès les années 40, dans ce qui était alors le [[Congo belge]], deux tendances indépendantistes importantes se manifestaient dans la capitale [[Kinshasa|Léopoldville]] : celle des « gens d'en bas » ([[Bas-Congo]] et [[Bandundu]]) parlant le [[kikongo]] et celle des « gens d'en haut » parlant le [[lingala]], venant de l'[[Équateur (province)|Équateur]] d'abord et finalement de tout l'intérieur du pays. Dans la première catégorie se forma en [[1949]] une association d'abord culturelle et finalement politique, l'[[ABAKO]], dont [[Joseph Kasavubu]] devint président en [[1954]]. Son rêve devint de rétablir l'ancien royaume [[Kongo]] de l'époque [[Portugal|portugaise]], en fait celui des [[Bakongo]]. Cette tendance se durcit très vite et réclama bientôt l'indépendance immédiate tout en demeurant fédéraliste lorsqu'il s'agit plus tard de discuter le problème du reste du Congo. Les évolués « d'en haut », venant de régions plus diversifiées et séduits par le « plan de 30 ans pour l'émancipation de l'[[Afrique]] » du Professeur [[belgique|belge]] [[Van Bilsen]], publié en [[1956]], étaient aussi désireux de maintenir le grand Congo unitaire. Leur manifeste dans ce sens publié le [[1er juillet|1{{er}} juillet]] [[1956]] fut vigoureusement combattu par l'[[ABAKO]] dès son assemblée générale du [[23 août]] [[1956]]. Le plan de 30 ans est déclaré utopique : « la nationalisation des grandes compagnies vivrières et agricoles comme des parastataux est souhaitable. Puisque l'heure est venue, il faut accorder aujourd'hui même l'indépendance immédiate ! »
La [[Belgique]], qui croyait à la progressivité de la transition vers l'[[indépendance]] organisa les premières [[élection]]s à l'échelon communal, limitées aux grandes villes en [[1957]]. L'ABAKO triompha inévitablement à Léopoldville et cela impressionna certains unitaristes, tel [[Patrice Lumumba]], un [[Tetela]] du [[Kasaï]], intelligent et idéaliste, qui ne tarda pas à fonder son propre « mouvement national congolais » [[MNC-Lumumba]], plus revendicatif que celui du [[MNC-Kalondji]], [[Kalondji]] étant aussi un Kasaïen unitariste. Ces jeunes rivalités politiques confrontées aux structures tribales compliquées du Congo allaient former un mélange détonant qui détruirait au bout de cinq années la première démocratie parlementaire congolaise. On ne peut que rappeler ici quelques épisodes saillants :
* émeutes de [[Léopoldville]] (4 -7 janvier 1959) provoquées par l'interdiction tardive d'un meeting de l'ABAKO. Arrestation de Kasavubu le 12 janvier. Il sera libéré le 14 mars.	
* Le 13 janvier, déclaration gouvernementale annonçant l'intention belge de réaliser rapidement l'indépendance du Congo unitaire. L'[[ABAKO]] rejette cette déclaration deux jours plus tard. 
* La suite de l'année 1959 voit d'abord l'autorisation des partis congolais, suivie d'élections générales sur l'ensemble du  territoire congolais marquées par toutes sortes de manœuvres de ces partis dont se dégagèrent 3 pôles : un Cartel des nationalistes fédéralistes formés de 6 partis séparatistes ou autonomistes dont l'[[ABAKO]] et le [[MNC - Kalondj]]i, le pôle du [[MNC Lumumba]] et finalement celui de l'homme fort du Katanga, [[Moïse Tchombé]], conscient de la force économique  de sa région et de l'intérêt de s'entendre avec l'[[Union Minière]] (tout comme [[Kalondji]] vis-à-vis des exploitations de diamant au [[Kasaï]]).	
* En [[1960]], ce sera la [[Table Ronde de Bruxelles]] (du [[20 janvier]] au [[20 février]]) où représentants [[République démocratique du Congo|congolais]] et [[Belgique|belge]]s fixèrent les étapes suivantes. En mai eurent lieu les [[élection législative|élections législatives]] et provinciales qui marquèrent de nouveaux clivages et alliances (scission de l'ABAKO) d'où résulta un compromis : [[Joseph Kasavubu]] fut élu Président par le Parlement, Lumumba étant Premier ministre.

'''Zaïre''' ezalaki banda [[1971]] te [[1999]] nkombo oyo ebengamaki [[Republiki ya Kɔ́ngɔ Demokratiki]], mfalanga ya ekolo wana, mpe ebale oyo epesaka ekolo Kɔ́ngɔ ebimeli naye see moko na [[mayi-mozindo Atalantiki]]. 

[[Congo belge]] elongaki lipanda na 1960, o nkombo ya « '''Republiki ya Kɔ́ngɔ ''' », nkombo se moko na kolonia ya kala ya Falansia - [[Republiki ya Kɔ́ngɔ|Kɔ́ngɔ-Brazzaville]]. Nkombo ya '''Republiki ya Kɔ́ngɔ Demokratiki''' ezuamaki na 1966, kasi bikólo babale basilaki koyebana mingi-mingi, mpe kokesana na nkombo ya bingumba-mikonzi babàngo, pona komibengama Kɔ́ngɔ-[[Léopoldville]] (mpe Kɔ́ngɔ-[[Kinshasa]] na sima 1965), na Kɔ́ngɔ-[[Brazzaville]]. 

Dans les années qui suivirent la prise du pouvoir en [[1965]] par le général [[Joseph-Désiré Mobutu]], ce dernier entama une campagne d'« [[authenticité]] ». Le pays fut renommé « République du Zaïre », d'après un mot local pour ''rivière'', le général Mobutu devint [[Mobutu Sese Seko]] et obligea tous ses concitoyens à adopter des noms africains, une nouvelle [[monnaie]] - le [[zaïre (monnaie)|zaïre]] divisé en 100 makuta (singulier [[likuta]]) - remplaça le [[franc]] et de nombreuses villes furent rebaptisées :
{|
!Nkombo ya kala!!!Nkombo ya sika (1965)
|-
|Léopoldville |||[[Kinshasa]]
|-
|Stanleyville |||[[Kisangani]]
|-
|Élisabethville |||[[Lubumbashi]]
|-
| Jadotville ||| [[Likasi]]
|-
| Albertville ||| [[Kalemie]]
|-
| Cocquilhatville ||| [[Mbandaka]]
|-
| Costermansville ||| [[Bukavu]]
|-
| Bakwanga ||| [[Mbuji-Mayi]]
|-
| Luluabourg ||| [[Kananga]]
|-
| Nouvelle Anvers ||| [[Makanza]]
|-
| Port Francqui ||| [[Ilebo]]
|-
| Banningville ||| [[Bandundu]]
|-
| Paulis ||| [[Isiro]]
|-
| Thysville ||| [[Mbanza-Ngungu]]
|-
| Leverville ||| [[Lusanga]]
|-
| Baudoinville ||| [[Moba]] 
|-
| Ponthierville ||| [[Ubundu]]
|-
| Banzyville ||| [[Mobayi-Mbongo]]
|-
| Élisabetha ||| [[Lukutu ]]  
|-
| Charlesville ||| [[Djokupunda]]
|}


Après le renversement de Mobutu par [[Laurent-Désiré Kabila]] en [[1999]] lors de la [[Première guerre du Congo]], le pays retrouva son nom de [[République démocratique du Congo]].

Le [[code pays]] (nom de domaine Internet), ''ZR'', est obsolète (la République démocratique du Congo a pour code pays ''CD'').

Il est à remarquer que, afin de se démarquer de la culture [[colonialisme|coloniale]], Mobutu promulga l'[[abacost]] qui fut en vigueur entre [[1972]] et [[1990]].

Actuellement l'armée française maintient la présence de militaires français dans le cadre de [[MONUC]]. Mais les violences continuent et la guerre aurait fait 3.8 millions de morts (chiffres d'un responsable congolais commentant un rapport de la commission des droits de l'Homme de l'ONU, 2003 : [http://www.un.org/News/fr-press/docs/2003/DHG199.doc.htm])

== Démographie ==
''Ekakoli ya molayi : [[fr:Démographie de la République démocratique du Congo]]''


[[Image:Congo dem demographie.png|thumb|650px|center|Évolution de la démographie entre 1961 et 2003 (chiffre de la [[Organisation des Nations Unies pour l'alimentation et l'agriculture|FAO]], 2005). Population en milliers d'habitants.]]

&lt;br clear=all /&gt;

== Ba Provinsi bya Kɔ́ngɔ Kinshasa ==
[[Image:DCongoNumbered.png|thumb|300px|right]]
''Ekakoli ya molayi : [[Ba Provinsi bya Kɔ́ngɔ Kinshasa]]''

Biteni mikonzi bya Kɔ́ngɔ Kinshasa mibengami [[Provinsi]]. Ba provinsi ya Kɔ́ngɔ Kinshasa bazali:

# [[Bandundu]]
# [[Bas-Congo]]
# [[Équateur (province)|Équateur]]
# [[Kasaï-Occidental]]
# [[Kasaï-Oriental]]
# [[Katanga]]
# [[Kinshasa]]
# [[Maniema]]
# [[Nord-Kivu]]
# [[Orientale]]
# [[Sud-Kivu]]

== Bikela ==

Ekolo Kongo Demokratiki ekenda sango mokili mobimba mpona biloko bya mabele mwaye. Ya solo ekolo moko lisusu te na Afrika akokani naye na banyama mpe zamba ndenge na ndenge.

=== Zamba na banyama : bobateli bwa bikela o kati ya zamba ya leta ===

Banganga mayele batangi ndenge 11000 ya banzete, 409 ya banyama ya mabele, 1086 ya bandeke, 1069 ya mbisi mpe 152 ya banyoka. Bokozwa te na ekolo esusu ya Afrika banzete mpe banyama etangami ndenge na ndenge.
* Na ekolo Kongo, bokozwa bangomba, bisobe, bibale, babweta na bangomba moto; bokozwa mpe zamba ndenge mingi lokola zamba ya mokili mwa molunge, nzete ya bozangi mai, bisobe mpe bikombo.
* Banyama ya seko baye bavandaka nse wana, lokola mondonga, bonobo, lokulokoko lwa Kongo, mpe gambala ya mai. Soki tobebisi zamba na bango, bakolimwa elongo.

=== Bikela bikopesa biloko bya kobongola ===
Mbongo ekotisa ba nzete mpe mabanga ya talo ezali na esika enene na kati ya ekolo Kongo.

* Mabele o ekolo Kongo etondi mabanga ya talo lokola wolo, kobalti, etani, koltani, jemanyu, diama, mbongo, mbengi, etc.

Na tango ya kala, mabanga masusu mazalaki na tina te. Lelo tina na bango tembe nye. Lokola koltani ebwakamaki lokola bosoto bwa etani. Lelo, mosala ya elektroniki esengi tantalu, mpe na mikolo mya lelo, balokotaka bandambo ya etani mpona kobongola.

Aluminyu na mbengi ezwamaka na bandambo ya mituka mpe biloko bya mwinda. Na mboka minene, ba fondele basalaka biloko ya bosalisi, kasi tango mosusu, biloko ya kotala elengi. Mpona mipaya, bakosala biloko na singa ya aluminyu, soki mpe na mbengi ; mpona bana mike, bakosala biloko ya esano.

Nzete ezali na lisalisi linene na kati ya mboka, lokola nkoni, ekoki mpe kobongwama, bakoteka ye mpe na mboka mopaya. Nzete ya ekolo esengami mingi mpona mosala ya libaya, nzete ya mwindo mpona biloko ya ndako, mabaya ya kotika na mabele, mpe mabaya ya mbongwana enene.

=== Bikela bikopesa bilei mpe nkisi ===
Bikela bipesi banyama, bankasa mpe banzete ya kosalisa bokono ndenge na ndenge. Bisaleli bina ya mikolo na mikolo elakisi mayele mwa bato.

Soki tolongoli bokila na ndobo, bato ya mboka balokota na zamba bambuma, banzenze, mayebo, nzoi mpe bakotekisa na nzela soki mpe na zando.

Na mboka misusu mbiye ekopesa moto bokasi na 40%.

'''Bikela esali mpe lokola ndako ya minganga.'''
* Nkisi lokola ilulumba esalisa bokono bwa pulu pulu, esilisa mokosa, bokono ya ndeke mpe kosukosu. Esengeli toyeba. Mayele ya banganga nkisi ya Balele etangi banzete 123. Bosalisi ya banganga ya Baluba esengi mingi banzembo.
* Babenga kombo Bambuti mpe Baife baye bavandi na zamba Ituri bazali na bikela bya bango. Bambuti bayebi banyama ya koleka kama mibale, mpe banzete ya koleka kama moko. Bakoboma nyama na basinga. Kasi Baife, bakobenga mpe bakoboma nyama na mbanzi mpe na makonga.

== Politiki ==
''Ekakoli ya molayi : [[Politiki bya Kongo Kinshasa]]''

'''Bakambi Ekolo''' :
* [[1960]] - [[1965]] [[Joseph Kasavubu]]
* [[1965]] - [[1997]] [[Mobutu Sese Seko]]
* [[1997]] - [[2001]] [[Laurent-Désiré Kabila]]
* [[2001]] - auj. [[Joseph Kabila]]

'''Bakambi Bulamatari''' :
* [[1960]] - 1960     [[Patrice Lumumba]]
* [[1961]] - 1961     [[Joseph Iléo]]
* [[1961]] - [[1964]] [[Cyrille Adoula]]
* [[1964]] - [[1965]] [[Moïse Tshombe]]
* [[1965]] - 1965     [[Evariste Kimba]]
* [[1965]] - [[1966]] [[Léonard Mulamba]]
* 1966     - 1977     ?
* [[1977]] - [[1979]] [[Mpinga Kasenga]]
* [[1979]] - [[1980]] [[Bo-Boliko Lokonga Mihambo]]
* [[1980]] - [[1981]] [[Jean Nguza Karl-I-Bond]]
* [[1981]] - [[1982]] [[Joseph Untube N'singa Udjuu]]
* [[1982]] - [[1986]] [[Kengo Wa Dondo]]
* [[1987]] - [[1988]] [[Mabi Mulumba]]
* [[1988]] - 1988     [[Sambwa Pida Nbagui]]
* [[1988]] - [[1990]] [[Kengo wa Dondo]]
* [[1990]] - [[1991]] [[Lunda Bululu]]
* [[1991]] - 1991     [[Mulumba Lukoji]]
* [[1991]] - 1991     [[Étienne Tshisekedi]]
* [[1991]] - 1991     [[Bernardin Mungul Diaka]]
* [[1991]] - [[1992]] [[Jean Nguza Karl-I-Bond]]
* [[1992]] - [[1993]] [[Étienne Tshisekedi]]
* [[1993]] - [[1994]] [[Faustin Birindwa]]
* [[1994]] - [[1997]] [[Kengo Wa Dondo]]
* [[1997]] - 1997     [[Étienne Tshisekedi]]
* [[1997]] - 1997     [[Likulia Bolongo]]

== Jyografi ==
[[Image:Map - DR Congo, major languages.png|thumb|width:260px|right|Bakarta ya Nkota makonzi ya Babantu oyo makutani o Ekolo Kɔ́ngɔ]]

''Ekakoli ya molayi : [[Jyografi bya Kɔ́ngɔ-Kinshasa]]''
* Tala mpe : [[Zamba o Bassin ya ebale Kɔ́ngɔ]] | [[Liste des villes de la République démocratique du Congo]]

== Ekonomi ==
''Ekakoli ya molayi : [[Ekonomi ya Kɔ́ngɔ-Kinshasa]]''

''Tala mpe : [[Coltan]]''

== Kiltiri ==
''Ekakoli ya molayi : [[Kiltiri ya Kɔ́ngɔ-Kinshasa]]''

{{entête tableau charte}}
|+ '''Bafeti mpe Mikolo ya bopémi'''
! Date !! {{nwt|Nkombo na lifalansé}} !! {{nwt|Nkombo na lingala}} !! Remarques
|-
| [[4 janvier]] || journée des Martyrs de l'indépendance || ||
|- {{ligne grise}}
| [[17 janvier]] ||journée du Héros National et de ses compagnons d'infortune || ||
|-----
| [[30 juin]] || date anniversaire de l'indépendance || Mukolo ya Lipanda ||
|- {{ligne grise}}
| [[16 février]] || journée des Martyrs de la Démocratie || Mokolo ya baye bakufa pona [[demokrasi]] ||
|-----
| [[17 mai]] || date anniversaire de la libération du Peuple de la tyrannie || ||
|}

== Divers ==

*[[République démocratique du Congo, données chiffrées|Données chiffrées]]
*[[Forces française hors de la métropole]]

==Tala mpe==
{{Commons|Category:Democratic Republic of the Congo|la République démocratique du Congo}}
* [[Afrika]]
* [[Santé en République démocratique du Congo]]
* [[Category:Afrika]] 
* [[Category:Bisé ya Afrika]] 
* [[Category:Bisé]]
* [[Category:Repubiliki ya Kɔ́ngɔ Demokratiki]]
* [[Category:Kongo Kinshasa|Kɔ́ngɔ-Kinshasa]]
&lt;br clear=&quot;all&quot;/&gt;

== [[wikipédia:Liens externes|Makasa-Web olibanda Wikipedia]] ==
{{wikitravel|la République démocratique du Congo|République_démocratique_du_Congo}}
* [http://www.stiopka.com/congoclic/congoclic.html Carte du Congo (1958)]
* [http://www.amnestyinternational.be/doc/rubrique44.html Informations d'Amnesty International]
* [http://www.presidentrdc.cd/ Site du Gouvernement]
* [http://www.chez.com/rdcembassy/ Site de l'ambassade à Bruxelles]
* [http://www.minfinrdc.cd/ Site du Ministère des Finances]
* [http://www.bcc.cd/ Site de la Banque Centrale du Congo]
* [http://www.minisanterdc.cd/ Site du Ministère de la santé]
* [http://www.miningcongo.cd/ Site du Ministère des mines]
* [http://www.ccre.cd/ Site du Comité de Coordination des Ressources Extérieures]
* [http://www.ucoprdc.org/ Site de l'Unité de coordination du Projet]
&lt;br clear=&quot;all&quot;/&gt;
{{Pays d'Afrique}}

[[bn:&amp;#2453;&amp;#2457;&amp;#2509;&amp;#2455;&amp;#2507; (&amp;#2460;&amp;#2494;&amp;#2479;&amp;#2492;&amp;#2494;&amp;#2480;)]]
[[da:Demokratiske Republik Congo]]
[[de:Demokratische Republik Kongo]]
[[en:Democratic Republic of the Congo]]
[[es:República Democrática del Congo]]
[[eo:Kongo Kin&amp;#349;asa]]
[[et:Kongo Demokraatlik Vabariik]] 
[[fr:République démocratique du Congo]]
[[it:Repubblica Democratica del Congo]]
[[lt:Kongo Demokratin&amp;#279; Respublika]]
[[ln:Kongo-Kinshasa]]
[[lv:Kongo DR]]
[[ms:Republik Demokratik Congo]]
[[nds:Demokraatsche Republiek Kongo]]
[[nl:Democratische Republiek Congo]]
[[ja:&amp;#12467;&amp;#12531;&amp;#12468;&amp;#27665;&amp;#20027;&amp;#20849;&amp;#21644;&amp;#22269;]]
[[no:Kongo]]
[[pl:Demokratyczna Republika Konga]]
[[pt:República Democrática do Congo]]
[[ru:&amp;#1050;&amp;#1086;&amp;#1085;&amp;#1075;&amp;#1086;, &amp;#1044;&amp;#1077;&amp;#1084;&amp;#1086;&amp;#1082;&amp;#1088;&amp;#1072;&amp;#1090;&amp;#1080;&amp;#1095;&amp;#1077;&amp;#1089;&amp;#1082;&amp;#1072;&amp;#1103; &amp;#1056;&amp;#1077;&amp;#1089;&amp;#1087;&amp;#1091;&amp;#1073;&amp;#1083;&amp;#1080;&amp;#1082;&amp;#1072;]]
[[sl:Demokrati&amp;#269;na republika Kongo]]
[[sv:Demokratiska republiken Kongo]]
[[sw:Jamhuri ya Kidemokraia cha Kongo]]
[[zh-cn:&amp;#21018;&amp;#26524;&amp;#27665;&amp;#20027;&amp;#20849;&amp;#21644;&amp;#22269;]]
$</text>
    </revision>
    <revision>
      <id>5542</id>
      <timestamp>2005-07-23T22:10:59Z</timestamp>
      <contributor>
        <ip>199.8.238.219</ip>
      </contributor>
      <comment>/* Historia */</comment>
      <text xml:space="preserve">{| border=&quot;1&quot; cellpadding=&quot;2&quot; cellspacing=&quot;0&quot; align=&quot;right&quot; width=&quot;300px&quot;
|+ &lt;font size=&quot;+1&quot;&gt;'''[[Repubiliki ya Kɔ́ngɔ Demokratiki]]&lt;br&gt;(Kɔ́ngɔ-Kinshasa)&lt;br&gt;Republique Democratique du Congo'''&lt;/font&gt;
|-----
| style=&quot;background:#efefef;&quot; align=&quot;center&quot; colspan=&quot;2&quot; |
{| border=&quot;0&quot; cellpadding=&quot;2&quot; cellspacing=&quot;0&quot;
|-----
| align=&quot;center&quot; width=&quot;285px&quot; | [[Image:Congo_democratic_flag_300.png|140px]][[Image:ArmsDRCbig.gif|140px]]|
|-----
| align=&quot;center&quot; width=&quot;280px&quot; | ([[Bɛndɛ́lɛ na Kɔ́ngɔ-Kinshasa|Détails]])([[Almwali ya Kɔ́ngɔ-Kinshasa|Détails]])
|}
|-----
| align=&quot;center&quot; colspan=&quot;2&quot; style=&quot;border-bottom:3px solid gray;&quot; | &lt;font size=&quot;-1&quot;&gt;''[[Devise]] nationale : Demokrasi - Jistisi - Bosangani''&lt;/font&gt;
|-----
| align=&quot;center&quot; colspan=&quot;2&quot; | [[image:LocationDRCongo.png|200px|]]
|-----
| [[Lokóta ya Leta]] || [[lifalansé]]
|-----
| Nkótá nationales  
| [[lingála]], [[kiswahili]],&lt;br /&gt;[[tshiluba]], [[kikongo]]
|-----
| [[Engumba mokonzi]] || [[Kinshasa]]
|-----
| [[Mokambi Ekolo Kongo Kinshasa|Mokambi-ekolo]] || [[Joseph Kabila]]
|-----
| [[Etando]] &lt;br /&gt;&amp;nbsp;- ekokí &lt;br /&gt;&amp;nbsp;- % mai
| [[Molɔngɔ́ ya bisé na etando|Classé 12]]&lt;br /&gt; 2 345 410 [[kilomètre carré|km²]]&lt;br /&gt; 3.3%              
|-----
| [[Bato]]&lt;br /&gt;&amp;nbsp;- motángo ([[Mbúla]]) &lt;br /&gt;&amp;nbsp;- [[Densité de population|Densité]]
| [[Molɔngɔ́ ya bisé na bato|Classé 23]]&lt;br /&gt; 55 225 478 bato&lt;br /&gt; 24 hab./km²
|-----
| [[Bonsɔ́mí]]&lt;br /&gt;&amp;nbsp;- Date
| ya [[ Bɛ́lɛjika]]&lt;br /&gt;[[30 juin]] [[1960]]
|-----
| [[Mfalánga]] || [[Franc Congolais]]
|-----
| [[Fuseau horaire]]  
| [[Temps universel coordonné|UTC]] de +1 a +2
|-----
| [[Hymne national]] || ''[[Debout Congolais]]''
|-----
| [[Internet TLD|Domaine Internet]] || .[[ISO 3166-2:CD|CD]]
|-----
| [[Liste des indicatifs téléphoniques internationaux par pays|Indicatif téléphonique]]                          
| 243
|-----
| align=&quot;center&quot; colspan=&quot;2&quot; | [[Image:DRK.png]]
|}


== Lokótá ==

Na ekolo Kɔ́ngɔ elobamí [[lokóta|nkótá]] kama mibale. Nyɔ́nsɔ wana elakisi boyebi bwa bato ya bomengo etondi mabele. [[Tshiluba]], [[kikongo]], [[lingála]] mpe [[kiswahili]] ezali bakota banene banei ya ekolo, kasi bakota kama mibale balobaka na ekolo Kongo.

Mingi se na kati ya bakota bya ekolo bokoyeba etando ya bikela, mabele, banyama mpe banzete.

[[Mongo|Bamongo]] bazali na bakombo mingi ya nzete ya mbila na maye manso basalelaka. Solo, nzete ya mbila eyebani kaka mpona mafuta na masanga te. Eyebani lokola nkisi ekosilisa makono, naye mpe bakosala bitunga mpe bikila kila.

== Historia ==
''Ekakoli ya molayi : [[Historia ya Kɔ́ngɔ-Kinshasa]]''

''Tala mpe: [[Kongó (ntangó ya banɔ́kɔ́)]]''

Dès les années 40, dans ce qui était alors le [[Congo belge]], deux tendances indépendantistes importantes se manifestaient dans la capitale [[Kinshasa|Léopoldville]] : celle des « gens d'en bas » ([[Bas-Congo]] et [[Bandundu]]) parlant le [[kikongo]] et celle des « gens d'en haut » parlant le [[lingala]], venant de l'[[Équateur (province)|Équateur]] d'abord et finalement de tout l'intérieur du pays. Dans la première catégorie se forma en [[1949]] une association d'abord culturelle et finalement politique, l'[[ABAKO]], dont [[Joseph Kasavubu]] devint président en [[1954]]. Son rêve devint de rétablir l'ancien royaume [[Kongo]] de l'époque [[Portugal|portugaise]], en fait celui des [[Bakongo]]. Cette tendance se durcit très vite et réclama bientôt l'indépendance immédiate tout en demeurant fédéraliste lorsqu'il s'agit plus tard de discuter le problème du reste du Congo. Les évolués « d'en haut », venant de régions plus diversifiées et séduits par le « plan de 30 ans pour l'émancipation de l'[[Afrique]] » du Professeur [[belgique|belge]] [[Van Bilsen]], publié en [[1956]], étaient aussi désireux de maintenir le grand Congo unitaire. Leur manifeste dans ce sens publié le [[1er juillet|1{{er}} juillet]] [[1956]] fut vigoureusement combattu par l'[[ABAKO]] dès son assemblée générale du [[23 août]] [[1956]]. Le plan de 30 ans est déclaré utopique : « la nationalisation des grandes compagnies vivrières et agricoles comme des parastataux est souhaitable. Puisque l'heure est venue, il faut accorder aujourd'hui même l'indépendance immédiate ! »
La [[Belgique]], qui croyait à la progressivité de la transition vers l'[[indépendance]] organisa les premières [[élection]]s à l'échelon communal, limitées aux grandes villes en [[1957]]. L'ABAKO triompha inévitablement à Léopoldville et cela impressionna certains unitaristes, tel [[Patrice Lumumba]], un [[Tetela]] du [[Kasaï]], intelligent et idéaliste, qui ne tarda pas à fonder son propre « mouvement national congolais » [[MNC-Lumumba]], plus revendicatif que celui du [[MNC-Kalondji]], [[Kalondji]] étant aussi un Kasaïen unitariste. Ces jeunes rivalités politiques confrontées aux structures tribales compliquées du Congo allaient former un mélange détonant qui détruirait au bout de cinq années la première démocratie parlementaire congolaise. On ne peut que rappeler ici quelques épisodes saillants :
* émeutes de [[Léopoldville]] (4 -7 janvier 1959) provoquées par l'interdiction tardive d'un meeting de l'ABAKO. Arrestation de Kasavubu le 12 janvier. Il sera libéré le 14 mars.	
* Le 13 janvier, déclaration gouvernementale annonçant l'intention belge de réaliser rapidement l'indépendance du Congo unitaire. L'[[ABAKO]] rejette cette déclaration deux jours plus tard. 
* La suite de l'année 1959 voit d'abord l'autorisation des partis congolais, suivie d'élections générales sur l'ensemble du  territoire congolais marquées par toutes sortes de manœuvres de ces partis dont se dégagèrent 3 pôles : un Cartel des nationalistes fédéralistes formés de 6 partis séparatistes ou autonomistes dont l'[[ABAKO]] et le [[MNC - Kalondj]]i, le pôle du [[MNC Lumumba]] et finalement celui de l'homme fort du Katanga, [[Moïse Tchombé]], conscient de la force économique  de sa région et de l'intérêt de s'entendre avec l'[[Union Minière]] (tout comme [[Kalondji]] vis-à-vis des exploitations de diamant au [[Kasaï]]).	
* En [[1960]], ce sera la [[Table Ronde de Bruxelles]] (du [[20 janvier]] au [[20 février]]) où représentants [[République démocratique du Congo|congolais]] et [[Belgique|belge]]s fixèrent les étapes suivantes. En mai eurent lieu les [[élection législative|élections législatives]] et provinciales qui marquèrent de nouveaux clivages et alliances (scission de l'ABAKO) d'où résulta un compromis : [[Joseph Kasavubu]] fut élu Président par le Parlement, Lumumba étant Premier ministre.

'''Zaïre''' ezalaki banda [[1971]] te [[1999]] nkombo oyo ebengamaki [[Republiki ya Kɔ́ngɔ Demokratiki]], mfalanga ya ekolo wana, mpe ebale oyo epesaka ekolo Kɔ́ngɔ ebimeli naye see moko na [[mayi-mozindo Atalantiki]]. 

[[Congo belge]] elongaki lipanda na 1960, o nkombo ya « '''Republiki ya Kɔ́ngɔ ''' », nkombo se moko na kolonia ya kala ya Falansia - [[Republiki ya Kɔ́ngɔ|Kɔ́ngɔ-Brazzaville]]. Nkombo ya '''Republiki ya Kɔ́ngɔ Demokratiki''' ezuamaki na 1966, kasi bikólo babale basilaki koyebana mingi-mingi, mpe kokesana na nkombo ya bingumba-mikonzi babàngo, pona komibengama Kɔ́ngɔ-[[Léopoldville]] (mpe Kɔ́ngɔ-[[Kinshasa]] na sima 1965), na Kɔ́ngɔ-[[Brazzaville]]. 

Dans les années qui suivirent la prise du pouvoir en [[1965]] par le général [[Joseph-Désiré Mobutu]], ce dernier entama une campagne d'« [[authenticité]] ». Le pays fut renommé « République du Zaïre », d'après un mot local pour ''rivière'', le général Mobutu devint [[Mobutu Sese Seko]] et obligea tous ses concitoyens à adopter des noms africains, une nouvelle [[monnaie]] - le [[zaïre (monnaie)|zaïre]] divisé en 100 makuta (singulier [[likuta]]) - remplaça le [[franc]] et de nombreuses villes furent rebaptisées :
{|
!Nkombo ya kala!! !!!Nkombo ya sika (1965)
|-
|Léopoldville |||[[Kinshasa]]
|-
|Stanleyville |||[[Kisangani]]
|-
|Élisabethville |||[[Lubumbashi]]
|-
| Jadotville ||| [[Likasi]]
|-
| Albertville ||| [[Kalemie]]
|-
| Cocquilhatville ||| [[Mbandaka]]
|-
| Costermansville ||| [[Bukavu]]
|-
| Bakwanga ||| [[Mbuji-Mayi]]
|-
| Luluabourg ||| [[Kananga]]
|-
| Nouvelle Anvers ||| [[Makanza]]
|-
| Port Francqui ||| [[Ilebo]]
|-
| Banningville ||| [[Bandundu]]
|-
| Paulis ||| [[Isiro]]
|-
| Thysville ||| [[Mbanza-Ngungu]]
|-
| Leverville ||| [[Lusanga]]
|-
| Baudoinville ||| [[Moba]] 
|-
| Ponthierville ||| [[Ubundu]]
|-
| Banzyville ||| [[Mobayi-Mbongo]]
|-
| Élisabetha ||| [[Lukutu ]]  
|-
| Charlesville ||| [[Djokupunda]]
|}


Après le renversement de Mobutu par [[Laurent-Désiré Kabila]] en [[1999]] lors de la [[Première guerre du Congo]], le pays retrouva son nom de [[République démocratique du Congo]].

Le [[code pays]] (nom de domaine Internet), ''ZR'', est obsolète (la République démocratique du Congo a pour code pays ''CD'').

Il est à remarquer que, afin de se démarquer de la culture [[colonialisme|coloniale]], Mobutu promulga l'[[abacost]] qui fut en vigueur entre [[1972]] et [[1990]].

Actuellement l'armée française maintient la présence de militaires français dans le cadre de [[MONUC]]. Mais les violences continuent et la guerre aurait fait 3.8 millions de morts (chiffres d'un responsable congolais commentant un rapport de la commission des droits de l'Homme de l'ONU, 2003 : [http://www.un.org/News/fr-press/docs/2003/DHG199.doc.htm])

== Démographie ==
''Ekakoli ya molayi : [[fr:Démographie de la République démocratique du Congo]]''


[[Image:Congo dem demographie.png|thumb|650px|center|Évolution de la démographie entre 1961 et 2003 (chiffre de la [[Organisation des Nations Unies pour l'alimentation et l'agriculture|FAO]], 2005). Population en milliers d'habitants.]]

&lt;br clear=all /&gt;

== Ba Provinsi bya Kɔ́ngɔ Kinshasa ==
[[Image:DCongoNumbered.png|thumb|300px|right]]
''Ekakoli ya molayi : [[Ba Provinsi bya Kɔ́ngɔ Kinshasa]]''

Biteni mikonzi bya Kɔ́ngɔ Kinshasa mibengami [[Provinsi]]. Ba provinsi ya Kɔ́ngɔ Kinshasa bazali:

# [[Bandundu]]
# [[Bas-Congo]]
# [[Équateur (province)|Équateur]]
# [[Kasaï-Occidental]]
# [[Kasaï-Oriental]]
# [[Katanga]]
# [[Kinshasa]]
# [[Maniema]]
# [[Nord-Kivu]]
# [[Orientale]]
# [[Sud-Kivu]]

== Bikela ==

Ekolo Kongo Demokratiki ekenda sango mokili mobimba mpona biloko bya mabele mwaye. Ya solo ekolo moko lisusu te na Afrika akokani naye na banyama mpe zamba ndenge na ndenge.

=== Zamba na banyama : bobateli bwa bikela o kati ya zamba ya leta ===

Banganga mayele batangi ndenge 11000 ya banzete, 409 ya banyama ya mabele, 1086 ya bandeke, 1069 ya mbisi mpe 152 ya banyoka. Bokozwa te na ekolo esusu ya Afrika banzete mpe banyama etangami ndenge na ndenge.
* Na ekolo Kongo, bokozwa bangomba, bisobe, bibale, babweta na bangomba moto; bokozwa mpe zamba ndenge mingi lokola zamba ya mokili mwa molunge, nzete ya bozangi mai, bisobe mpe bikombo.
* Banyama ya seko baye bavandaka nse wana, lokola mondonga, bonobo, lokulokoko lwa Kongo, mpe gambala ya mai. Soki tobebisi zamba na bango, bakolimwa elongo.

=== Bikela bikopesa biloko bya kobongola ===
Mbongo ekotisa ba nzete mpe mabanga ya talo ezali na esika enene na kati ya ekolo Kongo.

* Mabele o ekolo Kongo etondi mabanga ya talo lokola wolo, kobalti, etani, koltani, jemanyu, diama, mbongo, mbengi, etc.

Na tango ya kala, mabanga masusu mazalaki na tina te. Lelo tina na bango tembe nye. Lokola koltani ebwakamaki lokola bosoto bwa etani. Lelo, mosala ya elektroniki esengi tantalu, mpe na mikolo mya lelo, balokotaka bandambo ya etani mpona kobongola.

Aluminyu na mbengi ezwamaka na bandambo ya mituka mpe biloko bya mwinda. Na mboka minene, ba fondele basalaka biloko ya bosalisi, kasi tango mosusu, biloko ya kotala elengi. Mpona mipaya, bakosala biloko na singa ya aluminyu, soki mpe na mbengi ; mpona bana mike, bakosala biloko ya esano.

Nzete ezali na lisalisi linene na kati ya mboka, lokola nkoni, ekoki mpe kobongwama, bakoteka ye mpe na mboka mopaya. Nzete ya ekolo esengami mingi mpona mosala ya libaya, nzete ya mwindo mpona biloko ya ndako, mabaya ya kotika na mabele, mpe mabaya ya mbongwana enene.

=== Bikela bikopesa bilei mpe nkisi ===
Bikela bipesi banyama, bankasa mpe banzete ya kosalisa bokono ndenge na ndenge. Bisaleli bina ya mikolo na mikolo elakisi mayele mwa bato.

Soki tolongoli bokila na ndobo, bato ya mboka balokota na zamba bambuma, banzenze, mayebo, nzoi mpe bakotekisa na nzela soki mpe na zando.

Na mboka misusu mbiye ekopesa moto bokasi na 40%.

'''Bikela esali mpe lokola ndako ya minganga.'''
* Nkisi lokola ilulumba esalisa bokono bwa pulu pulu, esilisa mokosa, bokono ya ndeke mpe kosukosu. Esengeli toyeba. Mayele ya banganga nkisi ya Balele etangi banzete 123. Bosalisi ya banganga ya Baluba esengi mingi banzembo.
* Babenga kombo Bambuti mpe Baife baye bavandi na zamba Ituri bazali na bikela bya bango. Bambuti bayebi banyama ya koleka kama mibale, mpe banzete ya koleka kama moko. Bakoboma nyama na basinga. Kasi Baife, bakobenga mpe bakoboma nyama na mbanzi mpe na makonga.

== Politiki ==
''Ekakoli ya molayi : [[Politiki bya Kongo Kinshasa]]''

'''Bakambi Ekolo''' :
* [[1960]] - [[1965]] [[Joseph Kasavubu]]
* [[1965]] - [[1997]] [[Mobutu Sese Seko]]
* [[1997]] - [[2001]] [[Laurent-Désiré Kabila]]
* [[2001]] - auj. [[Joseph Kabila]]

'''Bakambi Bulamatari''' :
* [[1960]] - 1960     [[Patrice Lumumba]]
* [[1961]] - 1961     [[Joseph Iléo]]
* [[1961]] - [[1964]] [[Cyrille Adoula]]
* [[1964]] - [[1965]] [[Moïse Tshombe]]
* [[1965]] - 1965     [[Evariste Kimba]]
* [[1965]] - [[1966]] [[Léonard Mulamba]]
* 1966     - 1977     ?
* [[1977]] - [[1979]] [[Mpinga Kasenga]]
* [[1979]] - [[1980]] [[Bo-Boliko Lokonga Mihambo]]
* [[1980]] - [[1981]] [[Jean Nguza Karl-I-Bond]]
* [[1981]] - [[1982]] [[Joseph Untube N'singa Udjuu]]
* [[1982]] - [[1986]] [[Kengo Wa Dondo]]
* [[1987]] - [[1988]] [[Mabi Mulumba]]
* [[1988]] - 1988     [[Sambwa Pida Nbagui]]
* [[1988]] - [[1990]] [[Kengo wa Dondo]]
* [[1990]] - [[1991]] [[Lunda Bululu]]
* [[1991]] - 1991     [[Mulumba Lukoji]]
* [[1991]] - 1991     [[Étienne Tshisekedi]]
* [[1991]] - 1991     [[Bernardin Mungul Diaka]]
* [[1991]] - [[1992]] [[Jean Nguza Karl-I-Bond]]
* [[1992]] - [[1993]] [[Étienne Tshisekedi]]
* [[1993]] - [[1994]] [[Faustin Birindwa]]
* [[1994]] - [[1997]] [[Kengo Wa Dondo]]
* [[1997]] - 1997     [[Étienne Tshisekedi]]
* [[1997]] - 1997     [[Likulia Bolongo]]

== Jyografi ==
[[Image:Map - DR Congo, major languages.png|thumb|width:260px|right|Bakarta ya Nkota makonzi ya Babantu oyo makutani o Ekolo Kɔ́ngɔ]]

''Ekakoli ya molayi : [[Jyografi bya Kɔ́ngɔ-Kinshasa]]''
* Tala mpe : [[Zamba o Bassin ya ebale Kɔ́ngɔ]] | [[Liste des villes de la République démocratique du Congo]]

== Ekonomi ==
''Ekakoli ya molayi : [[Ekonomi ya Kɔ́ngɔ-Kinshasa]]''

''Tala mpe : [[Coltan]]''

== Kiltiri ==
''Ekakoli ya molayi : [[Kiltiri ya Kɔ́ngɔ-Kinshasa]]''

{{entête tableau charte}}
|+ '''Bafeti mpe Mikolo ya bopémi'''
! Date !! {{nwt|Nkombo na lifalansé}} !! {{nwt|Nkombo na lingala}} !! Remarques
|-
| [[4 janvier]] || journée des Martyrs de l'indépendance || ||
|- {{ligne grise}}
| [[17 janvier]] ||journée du Héros National et de ses compagnons d'infortune || ||
|-----
| [[30 juin]] || date anniversaire de l'indépendance || Mukolo ya Lipanda ||
|- {{ligne grise}}
| [[16 février]] || journée des Martyrs de la Démocratie || Mokolo ya baye bakufa pona [[demokrasi]] ||
|-----
| [[17 mai]] || date anniversaire de la libération du Peuple de la tyrannie || ||
|}

== Divers ==

*[[République démocratique du Congo, données chiffrées|Données chiffrées]]
*[[Forces française hors de la métropole]]

==Tala mpe==
{{Commons|Category:Democratic Republic of the Congo|la République démocratique du Congo}}
* [[Afrika]]
* [[Santé en République démocratique du Congo]]
* [[Category:Afrika]] 
* [[Category:Bisé ya Afrika]] 
* [[Category:Bisé]]
* [[Category:Repubiliki ya Kɔ́ngɔ Demokratiki]]
* [[Category:Kongo Kinshasa|Kɔ́ngɔ-Kinshasa]]
&lt;br clear=&quot;all&quot;/&gt;

== [[wikipédia:Liens externes|Makasa-Web olibanda Wikipedia]] ==
{{wikitravel|la République démocratique du Congo|République_démocratique_du_Congo}}
* [http://www.stiopka.com/congoclic/congoclic.html Carte du Congo (1958)]
* [http://www.amnestyinternational.be/doc/rubrique44.html Informations d'Amnesty International]
* [http://www.presidentrdc.cd/ Site du Gouvernement]
* [http://www.chez.com/rdcembassy/ Site de l'ambassade à Bruxelles]
* [http://www.minfinrdc.cd/ Site du Ministère des Finances]
* [http://www.bcc.cd/ Site de la Banque Centrale du Congo]
* [http://www.minisanterdc.cd/ Site du Ministère de la santé]
* [http://www.miningcongo.cd/ Site du Ministère des mines]
* [http://www.ccre.cd/ Site du Comité de Coordination des Ressources Extérieures]
* [http://www.ucoprdc.org/ Site de l'Unité de coordination du Projet]
&lt;br clear=&quot;all&quot;/&gt;
{{Pays d'Afrique}}

[[bn:&amp;#2453;&amp;#2457;&amp;#2509;&amp;#2455;&amp;#2507; (&amp;#2460;&amp;#2494;&amp;#2479;&amp;#2492;&amp;#2494;&amp;#2480;)]]
[[da:Demokratiske Republik Congo]]
[[de:Demokratische Republik Kongo]]
[[en:Democratic Republic of the Congo]]
[[es:República Democrática del Congo]]
[[eo:Kongo Kin&amp;#349;asa]]
[[et:Kongo Demokraatlik Vabariik]] 
[[fr:République démocratique du Congo]]
[[it:Repubblica Democratica del Congo]]
[[lt:Kongo Demokratin&amp;#279; Respublika]]
[[ln:Kongo-Kinshasa]]
[[lv:Kongo DR]]
[[ms:Republik Demokratik Congo]]
[[nds:Demokraatsche Republiek Kongo]]
[[nl:Democratische Republiek Congo]]
[[ja:&amp;#12467;&amp;#12531;&amp;#12468;&amp;#27665;&amp;#20027;&amp;#20849;&amp;#21644;&amp;#22269;]]
[[no:Kongo]]
[[pl:Demokratyczna Republika Konga]]
[[pt:República Democrática do Congo]]
[[ru:&amp;#1050;&amp;#1086;&amp;#1085;&amp;#1075;&amp;#1086;, &amp;#1044;&amp;#1077;&amp;#1084;&amp;#1086;&amp;#1082;&amp;#1088;&amp;#1072;&amp;#1090;&amp;#1080;&amp;#1095;&amp;#1077;&amp;#1089;&amp;#1082;&amp;#1072;&amp;#1103; &amp;#1056;&amp;#1077;&amp;#1089;&amp;#1087;&amp;#1091;&amp;#1073;&amp;#1083;&amp;#1080;&amp;#1082;&amp;#1072;]]
[[sl:Demokrati&amp;#269;na republika Kongo]]
[[sv:Demokratiska republiken Kongo]]
[[sw:Jamhuri ya Kidemokraia cha Kongo]]
[[zh-cn:&amp;#21018;&amp;#26524;&amp;#27665;&amp;#20027;&amp;#20849;&amp;#21644;&amp;#22269;]]
$</text>
    </revision>
    <revision>
      <id>5543</id>
      <timestamp>2005-07-23T22:12:31Z</timestamp>
      <contributor>
        <ip>199.8.238.219</ip>
      </contributor>
      <comment>/* Historia */</comment>
      <text xml:space="preserve">{| border=&quot;1&quot; cellpadding=&quot;2&quot; cellspacing=&quot;0&quot; align=&quot;right&quot; width=&quot;300px&quot;
|+ &lt;font size=&quot;+1&quot;&gt;'''[[Repubiliki ya Kɔ́ngɔ Demokratiki]]&lt;br&gt;(Kɔ́ngɔ-Kinshasa)&lt;br&gt;Republique Democratique du Congo'''&lt;/font&gt;
|-----
| style=&quot;background:#efefef;&quot; align=&quot;center&quot; colspan=&quot;2&quot; |
{| border=&quot;0&quot; cellpadding=&quot;2&quot; cellspacing=&quot;0&quot;
|-----
| align=&quot;center&quot; width=&quot;285px&quot; | [[Image:Congo_democratic_flag_300.png|140px]][[Image:ArmsDRCbig.gif|140px]]|
|-----
| align=&quot;center&quot; width=&quot;280px&quot; | ([[Bɛndɛ́lɛ na Kɔ́ngɔ-Kinshasa|Détails]])([[Almwali ya Kɔ́ngɔ-Kinshasa|Détails]])
|}
|-----
| align=&quot;center&quot; colspan=&quot;2&quot; style=&quot;border-bottom:3px solid gray;&quot; | &lt;font size=&quot;-1&quot;&gt;''[[Devise]] nationale : Demokrasi - Jistisi - Bosangani''&lt;/font&gt;
|-----
| align=&quot;center&quot; colspan=&quot;2&quot; | [[image:LocationDRCongo.png|200px|]]
|-----
| [[Lokóta ya Leta]] || [[lifalansé]]
|-----
| Nkótá nationales  
| [[lingála]], [[kiswahili]],&lt;br /&gt;[[tshiluba]], [[kikongo]]
|-----
| [[Engumba mokonzi]] || [[Kinshasa]]
|-----
| [[Mokambi Ekolo Kongo Kinshasa|Mokambi-ekolo]] || [[Joseph Kabila]]
|-----
| [[Etando]] &lt;br /&gt;&amp;nbsp;- ekokí &lt;br /&gt;&amp;nbsp;- % mai
| [[Molɔngɔ́ ya bisé na etando|Classé 12]]&lt;br /&gt; 2 345 410 [[kilomètre carré|km²]]&lt;br /&gt; 3.3%              
|-----
| [[Bato]]&lt;br /&gt;&amp;nbsp;- motángo ([[Mbúla]]) &lt;br /&gt;&amp;nbsp;- [[Densité de population|Densité]]
| [[Molɔngɔ́ ya bisé na bato|Classé 23]]&lt;br /&gt; 55 225 478 bato&lt;br /&gt; 24 hab./km²
|-----
| [[Bonsɔ́mí]]&lt;br /&gt;&amp;nbsp;- Date
| ya [[ Bɛ́lɛjika]]&lt;br /&gt;[[30 juin]] [[1960]]
|-----
| [[Mfalánga]] || [[Franc Congolais]]
|-----
| [[Fuseau horaire]]  
| [[Temps universel coordonné|UTC]] de +1 a +2
|-----
| [[Hymne national]] || ''[[Debout Congolais]]''
|-----
| [[Internet TLD|Domaine Internet]] || .[[ISO 3166-2:CD|CD]]
|-----
| [[Liste des indicatifs téléphoniques internationaux par pays|Indicatif téléphonique]]                          
| 243
|-----
| align=&quot;center&quot; colspan=&quot;2&quot; | [[Image:DRK.png]]
|}


== Lokótá ==

Na ekolo Kɔ́ngɔ elobamí [[lokóta|nkótá]] kama mibale. Nyɔ́nsɔ wana elakisi boyebi bwa bato ya bomengo etondi mabele. [[Tshiluba]], [[kikongo]], [[lingála]] mpe [[kiswahili]] ezali bakota banene banei ya ekolo, kasi bakota kama mibale balobaka na ekolo Kongo.

Mingi se na kati ya bakota bya ekolo bokoyeba etando ya bikela, mabele, banyama mpe banzete.

[[Mongo|Bamongo]] bazali na bakombo mingi ya nzete ya mbila na maye manso basalelaka. Solo, nzete ya mbila eyebani kaka mpona mafuta na masanga te. Eyebani lokola nkisi ekosilisa makono, naye mpe bakosala bitunga mpe bikila kila.

== Historia ==
''Ekakoli ya molayi : [[Historia ya Kɔ́ngɔ-Kinshasa]]''

''Tala mpe: [[Kongó (ntangó ya banɔ́kɔ́)]]''

Dès les années 40, dans ce qui était alors le [[Congo belge]], deux tendances indépendantistes importantes se manifestaient dans la capitale [[Kinshasa|Léopoldville]] : celle des « gens d'en bas » ([[Bas-Congo]] et [[Bandundu]]) parlant le [[kikongo]] et celle des « gens d'en haut » parlant le [[lingala]], venant de l'[[Équateur (province)|Équateur]] d'abord et finalement de tout l'intérieur du pays. Dans la première catégorie se forma en [[1949]] une association d'abord culturelle et finalement politique, l'[[ABAKO]], dont [[Joseph Kasavubu]] devint président en [[1954]]. Son rêve devint de rétablir l'ancien royaume [[Kongo]] de l'époque [[Portugal|portugaise]], en fait celui des [[Bakongo]]. Cette tendance se durcit très vite et réclama bientôt l'indépendance immédiate tout en demeurant fédéraliste lorsqu'il s'agit plus tard de discuter le problème du reste du Congo. Les évolués « d'en haut », venant de régions plus diversifiées et séduits par le « plan de 30 ans pour l'émancipation de l'[[Afrique]] » du Professeur [[belgique|belge]] [[Van Bilsen]], publié en [[1956]], étaient aussi désireux de maintenir le grand Congo unitaire. Leur manifeste dans ce sens publié le [[1er juillet|1{{er}} juillet]] [[1956]] fut vigoureusement combattu par l'[[ABAKO]] dès son assemblée générale du [[23 août]] [[1956]]. Le plan de 30 ans est déclaré utopique : « la nationalisation des grandes compagnies vivrières et agricoles comme des parastataux est souhaitable. Puisque l'heure est venue, il faut accorder aujourd'hui même l'indépendance immédiate ! »
La [[Belgique]], qui croyait à la progressivité de la transition vers l'[[indépendance]] organisa les premières [[élection]]s à l'échelon communal, limitées aux grandes villes en [[1957]]. L'ABAKO triompha inévitablement à Léopoldville et cela impressionna certains unitaristes, tel [[Patrice Lumumba]], un [[Tetela]] du [[Kasaï]], intelligent et idéaliste, qui ne tarda pas à fonder son propre « mouvement national congolais » [[MNC-Lumumba]], plus revendicatif que celui du [[MNC-Kalondji]], [[Kalondji]] étant aussi un Kasaïen unitariste. Ces jeunes rivalités politiques confrontées aux structures tribales compliquées du Congo allaient former un mélange détonant qui détruirait au bout de cinq années la première démocratie parlementaire congolaise. On ne peut que rappeler ici quelques épisodes saillants :
* émeutes de [[Léopoldville]] (4 -7 janvier 1959) provoquées par l'interdiction tardive d'un meeting de l'ABAKO. Arrestation de Kasavubu le 12 janvier. Il sera libéré le 14 mars.	
* Le 13 janvier, déclaration gouvernementale annonçant l'intention belge de réaliser rapidement l'indépendance du Congo unitaire. L'[[ABAKO]] rejette cette déclaration deux jours plus tard. 
* La suite de l'année 1959 voit d'abord l'autorisation des partis congolais, suivie d'élections générales sur l'ensemble du  territoire congolais marquées par toutes sortes de manœuvres de ces partis dont se dégagèrent 3 pôles : un Cartel des nationalistes fédéralistes formés de 6 partis séparatistes ou autonomistes dont l'[[ABAKO]] et le [[MNC - Kalondj]]i, le pôle du [[MNC Lumumba]] et finalement celui de l'homme fort du Katanga, [[Moïse Tchombé]], conscient de la force économique  de sa région et de l'intérêt de s'entendre avec l'[[Union Minière]] (tout comme [[Kalondji]] vis-à-vis des exploitations de diamant au [[Kasaï]]).	
* En [[1960]], ce sera la [[Table Ronde de Bruxelles]] (du [[20 janvier]] au [[20 février]]) où représentants [[République démocratique du Congo|congolais]] et [[Belgique|belge]]s fixèrent les étapes suivantes. En mai eurent lieu les [[élection législative|élections législatives]] et provinciales qui marquèrent de nouveaux clivages et alliances (scission de l'ABAKO) d'où résulta un compromis : [[Joseph Kasavubu]] fut élu Président par le Parlement, Lumumba étant Premier ministre.

'''Zaïre''' ezalaki banda [[1971]] te [[1999]] nkombo oyo ebengamaki [[Republiki ya Kɔ́ngɔ Demokratiki]], mfalanga ya ekolo wana, mpe ebale oyo epesaka ekolo Kɔ́ngɔ ebimeli naye see moko na [[mayi-mozindo Atalantiki]]. 

[[Congo belge]] elongaki lipanda na 1960, o nkombo ya « '''Republiki ya Kɔ́ngɔ ''' », nkombo se moko na kolonia ya kala ya Falansia - [[Republiki ya Kɔ́ngɔ|Kɔ́ngɔ-Brazzaville]]. Nkombo ya '''Republiki ya Kɔ́ngɔ Demokratiki''' ezuamaki na 1966, kasi bikólo babale basilaki koyebana mingi-mingi, mpe kokesana na nkombo ya bingumba-mikonzi babàngo, pona komibengama Kɔ́ngɔ-[[Léopoldville]] (mpe Kɔ́ngɔ-[[Kinshasa]] na sima 1965), na Kɔ́ngɔ-[[Brazzaville]]. 

Dans les années qui suivirent la prise du pouvoir en [[1965]] par le général [[Joseph-Désiré Mobutu]], ce dernier entama une campagne d'« [[authenticité]] ». Le pays fut renommé « République du Zaïre », d'après un mot local pour ''rivière'', le général Mobutu devint [[Mobutu Sese Seko]] et obligea tous ses concitoyens à adopter des noms africains, une nouvelle [[monnaie]] - le [[zaïre (monnaie)|zaïre]] divisé en 100 makuta (singulier [[likuta]]) - remplaça le [[franc]] et de nombreuses villes furent rebaptisées :
{|
!Nkombo ya kala !!Nkombo ya sika (1965)
|-
|Léopoldville |||[[Kinshasa]]
|-
|Stanleyville |||[[Kisangani]]
|-
|Élisabethville |||[[Lubumbashi]]
|-
| Jadotville ||| [[Likasi]]
|-
| Albertville ||| [[Kalemie]]
|-
| Cocquilhatville ||| [[Mbandaka]]
|-
| Costermansville ||| [[Bukavu]]
|-
| Bakwanga ||| [[Mbuji-Mayi]]
|-
| Luluabourg ||| [[Kananga]]
|-
| Nouvelle Anvers ||| [[Makanza]]
|-
| Port Francqui ||| [[Ilebo]]
|-
| Banningville ||| [[Bandundu]]
|-
| Paulis ||| [[Isiro]]
|-
| Thysville ||| [[Mbanza-Ngungu]]
|-
| Leverville ||| [[Lusanga]]
|-
| Baudoinville ||| [[Moba]] 
|-
| Ponthierville ||| [[Ubundu]]
|-
| Banzyville ||| [[Mobayi-Mbongo]]
|-
| Élisabetha ||| [[Lukutu ]]  
|-
| Charlesville ||| [[Djokupunda]]
|}


Après le renversement de Mobutu par [[Laurent-Désiré Kabila]] en [[1999]] lors de la [[Première guerre du Congo]], le pays retrouva son nom de [[République démocratique du Congo]].

Le [[code pays]] (nom de domaine Internet), ''ZR'', est obsolète (la République démocratique du Congo a pour code pays ''CD'').

Il est à remarquer que, afin de se démarquer de la culture [[colonialisme|coloniale]], Mobutu promulga l'[[abacost]] qui fut en vigueur entre [[1972]] et [[1990]].

Actuellement l'armée française maintient la présence de militaires français dans le cadre de [[MONUC]]. Mais les violences continuent et la guerre aurait fait 3.8 millions de morts (chiffres d'un responsable congolais commentant un rapport de la commission des droits de l'Homme de l'ONU, 2003 : [http://www.un.org/News/fr-press/docs/2003/DHG199.doc.htm])

== Démographie ==
''Ekakoli ya molayi : [[fr:Démographie de la République démocratique du Congo]]''


[[Image:Congo dem demographie.png|thumb|650px|center|Évolution de la démographie entre 1961 et 2003 (chiffre de la [[Organisation des Nations Unies pour l'alimentation et l'agriculture|FAO]], 2005). Population en milliers d'habitants.]]

&lt;br clear=all /&gt;

== Ba Provinsi bya Kɔ́ngɔ Kinshasa ==
[[Image:DCongoNumbered.png|thumb|300px|right]]
''Ekakoli ya molayi : [[Ba Provinsi bya Kɔ́ngɔ Kinshasa]]''

Biteni mikonzi bya Kɔ́ngɔ Kinshasa mibengami [[Provinsi]]. Ba provinsi ya Kɔ́ngɔ Kinshasa bazali:

# [[Bandundu]]
# [[Bas-Congo]]
# [[Équateur (province)|Équateur]]
# [[Kasaï-Occidental]]
# [[Kasaï-Oriental]]
# [[Katanga]]
# [[Kinshasa]]
# [[Maniema]]
# [[Nord-Kivu]]
# [[Orientale]]
# [[Sud-Kivu]]

== Bikela ==

Ekolo Kongo Demokratiki ekenda sango mokili mobimba mpona biloko bya mabele mwaye. Ya solo ekolo moko lisusu te na Afrika akokani naye na banyama mpe zamba ndenge na ndenge.

=== Zamba na banyama : bobateli bwa bikela o kati ya zamba ya leta ===

Banganga mayele batangi ndenge 11000 ya banzete, 409 ya banyama ya mabele, 1086 ya bandeke, 1069 ya mbisi mpe 152 ya banyoka. Bokozwa te na ekolo esusu ya Afrika banzete mpe banyama etangami ndenge na ndenge.
* Na ekolo Kongo, bokozwa bangomba, bisobe, bibale, babweta na bangomba moto; bokozwa mpe zamba ndenge mingi lokola zamba ya mokili mwa molunge, nzete ya bozangi mai, bisobe mpe bikombo.
* Banyama ya seko baye bavandaka nse wana, lokola mondonga, bonobo, lokulokoko lwa Kongo, mpe gambala ya mai. Soki tobebisi zamba na bango, bakolimwa elongo.

=== Bikela bikopesa biloko bya kobongola ===
Mbongo ekotisa ba nzete mpe mabanga ya talo ezali na esika enene na kati ya ekolo Kongo.

* Mabele o ekolo Kongo etondi mabanga ya talo lokola wolo, kobalti, etani, koltani, jemanyu, diama, mbongo, mbengi, etc.

Na tango ya kala, mabanga masusu mazalaki na tina te. Lelo tina na bango tembe nye. Lokola koltani ebwakamaki lokola bosoto bwa etani. Lelo, mosala ya elektroniki esengi tantalu, mpe na mikolo mya lelo, balokotaka bandambo ya etani mpona kobongola.

Aluminyu na mbengi ezwamaka na bandambo ya mituka mpe biloko bya mwinda. Na mboka minene, ba fondele basalaka biloko ya bosalisi, kasi tango mosusu, biloko ya kotala elengi. Mpona mipaya, bakosala biloko na singa ya aluminyu, soki mpe na mbengi ; mpona bana mike, bakosala biloko ya esano.

Nzete ezali na lisalisi linene na kati ya mboka, lokola nkoni, ekoki mpe kobongwama, bakoteka ye mpe na mboka mopaya. Nzete ya ekolo esengami mingi mpona mosala ya libaya, nzete ya mwindo mpona biloko ya ndako, mabaya ya kotika na mabele, mpe mabaya ya mbongwana enene.

=== Bikela bikopesa bilei mpe nkisi ===
Bikela bipesi banyama, bankasa mpe banzete ya kosalisa bokono ndenge na ndenge. Bisaleli bina ya mikolo na mikolo elakisi mayele mwa bato.

Soki tolongoli bokila na ndobo, bato ya mboka balokota na zamba bambuma, banzenze, mayebo, nzoi mpe bakotekisa na nzela soki mpe na zando.

Na mboka misusu mbiye ekopesa moto bokasi na 40%.

'''Bikela esali mpe lokola ndako ya minganga.'''
* Nkisi lokola ilulumba esalisa bokono bwa pulu pulu, esilisa mokosa, bokono ya ndeke mpe kosukosu. Esengeli toyeba. Mayele ya banganga nkisi ya Balele etangi banzete 123. Bosalisi ya banganga ya Baluba esengi mingi banzembo.
* Babenga kombo Bambuti mpe Baife baye bavandi na zamba Ituri bazali na bikela bya bango. Bambuti bayebi banyama ya koleka kama mibale, mpe banzete ya koleka kama moko. Bakoboma nyama na basinga. Kasi Baife, bakobenga mpe bakoboma nyama na mbanzi mpe na makonga.

== Politiki ==
''Ekakoli ya molayi : [[Politiki bya Kongo Kinshasa]]''

'''Bakambi Ekolo''' :
* [[1960]] - [[1965]] [[Joseph Kasavubu]]
* [[1965]] - [[1997]] [[Mobutu Sese Seko]]
* [[1997]] - [[2001]] [[Laurent-Désiré Kabila]]
* [[2001]] - auj. [[Joseph Kabila]]

'''Bakambi Bulamatari''' :
* [[1960]] - 1960     [[Patrice Lumumba]]
* [[1961]] - 1961     [[Joseph Iléo]]
* [[1961]] - [[1964]] [[Cyrille Adoula]]
* [[1964]] - [[1965]] [[Moïse Tshombe]]
* [[1965]] - 1965     [[Evariste Kimba]]
* [[1965]] - [[1966]] [[Léonard Mulamba]]
* 1966     - 1977     ?
* [[1977]] - [[1979]] [[Mpinga Kasenga]]
* [[1979]] - [[1980]] [[Bo-Boliko Lokonga Mihambo]]
* [[1980]] - [[1981]] [[Jean Nguza Karl-I-Bond]]
* [[1981]] - [[1982]] [[Joseph Untube N'singa Udjuu]]
* [[1982]] - [[1986]] [[Kengo Wa Dondo]]
* [[1987]] - [[1988]] [[Mabi Mulumba]]
* [[1988]] - 1988     [[Sambwa Pida Nbagui]]
* [[1988]] - [[1990]] [[Kengo wa Dondo]]
* [[1990]] - [[1991]] [[Lunda Bululu]]
* [[1991]] - 1991     [[Mulumba Lukoji]]
* [[1991]] - 1991     [[Étienne Tshisekedi]]
* [[1991]] - 1991     [[Bernardin Mungul Diaka]]
* [[1991]] - [[1992]] [[Jean Nguza Karl-I-Bond]]
* [[1992]] - [[1993]] [[Étienne Tshisekedi]]
* [[1993]] - [[1994]] [[Faustin Birindwa]]
* [[1994]] - [[1997]] [[Kengo Wa Dondo]]
* [[1997]] - 1997     [[Étienne Tshisekedi]]
* [[1997]] - 1997     [[Likulia Bolongo]]

== Jyografi ==
[[Image:Map - DR Congo, major languages.png|thumb|width:260px|right|Bakarta ya Nkota makonzi ya Babantu oyo makutani o Ekolo Kɔ́ngɔ]]

''Ekakoli ya molayi : [[Jyografi bya Kɔ́ngɔ-Kinshasa]]''
* Tala mpe : [[Zamba o Bassin ya ebale Kɔ́ngɔ]] | [[Liste des villes de la République démocratique du Congo]]

== Ekonomi ==
''Ekakoli ya molayi : [[Ekonomi ya Kɔ́ngɔ-Kinshasa]]''

''Tala mpe : [[Coltan]]''

== Kiltiri ==
''Ekakoli ya molayi : [[Kiltiri ya Kɔ́ngɔ-Kinshasa]]''

{{entête tableau charte}}
|+ '''Bafeti mpe Mikolo ya bopémi'''
! Date !! {{nwt|Nkombo na lifalansé}} !! {{nwt|Nkombo na lingala}} !! Remarques
|-
| [[4 janvier]] || journée des Martyrs de l'indépendance || ||
|- {{ligne grise}}
| [[17 janvier]] ||journée du Héros National et de ses compagnons d'infortune || ||
|-----
| [[30 juin]] || date anniversaire de l'indépendance || Mukolo ya Lipanda ||
|- {{ligne grise}}
| [[16 février]] || journée des Martyrs de la Démocratie || Mokolo ya baye bakufa pona [[demokrasi]] ||
|-----
| [[17 mai]] || date anniversaire de la libération du Peuple de la tyrannie || ||
|}

== Divers ==

*[[République démocratique du Congo, données chiffrées|Données chiffrées]]
*[[Forces française hors de la métropole]]

==Tala mpe==
{{Commons|Category:Democratic Republic of the Congo|la République démocratique du Congo}}
* [[Afrika]]
* [[Santé en République démocratique du Congo]]
* [[Category:Afrika]] 
* [[Category:Bisé ya Afrika]] 
* [[Category:Bisé]]
* [[Category:Repubiliki ya Kɔ́ngɔ Demokratiki]]
* [[Category:Kongo Kinshasa|Kɔ́ngɔ-Kinshasa]]
&lt;br clear=&quot;all&quot;/&gt;

== [[wikipédia:Liens externes|Makasa-Web olibanda Wikipedia]] ==
{{wikitravel|la République démocratique du Congo|République_démocratique_du_Congo}}
* [http://www.stiopka.com/congoclic/congoclic.html Carte du Congo (1958)]
* [http://www.amnestyinternational.be/doc/rubrique44.html Informations d'Amnesty International]
* [http://www.presidentrdc.cd/ Site du Gouvernement]
* [http://www.chez.com/rdcembassy/ Site de l'ambassade à Bruxelles]
* [http://www.minfinrdc.cd/ Site du Ministère des Finances]
* [http://www.bcc.cd/ Site de la Banque Centrale du Congo]
* [http://www.minisanterdc.cd/ Site du Ministère de la santé]
* [http://www.miningcongo.cd/ Site du Ministère des mines]
* [http://www.ccre.cd/ Site du Comité de Coordination des Ressources Extérieures]
* [http://www.ucoprdc.org/ Site de l'Unité de coordination du Projet]
&lt;br clear=&quot;all&quot;/&gt;
{{Pays d'Afrique}}

[[bn:&amp;#2453;&amp;#2457;&amp;#2509;&amp;#2455;&amp;#2507; (&amp;#2460;&amp;#2494;&amp;#2479;&amp;#2492;&amp;#2494;&amp;#2480;)]]
[[da:Demokratiske Republik Congo]]
[[de:Demokratische Republik Kongo]]
[[en:Democratic Republic of the Congo]]
[[es:República Democrática del Congo]]
[[eo:Kongo Kin&amp;#349;asa]]
[[et:Kongo Demokraatlik Vabariik]] 
[[fr:République démocratique du Congo]]
[[it:Repubblica Democratica del Congo]]
[[lt:Kongo Demokratin&amp;#279; Respublika]]
[[ln:Kongo-Kinshasa]]
[[lv:Kongo DR]]
[[ms:Republik Demokratik Congo]]
[[nds:Demokraatsche Republiek Kongo]]
[[nl:Democratische Republiek Congo]]
[[ja:&amp;#12467;&amp;#12531;&amp;#12468;&amp;#27665;&amp;#20027;&amp;#20849;&amp;#21644;&amp;#22269;]]
[[no:Kongo]]
[[pl:Demokratyczna Republika Konga]]
[[pt:República Democrática do Congo]]
[[ru:&amp;#1050;&amp;#1086;&amp;#1085;&amp;#1075;&amp;#1086;, &amp;#1044;&amp;#1077;&amp;#1084;&amp;#1086;&amp;#1082;&amp;#1088;&amp;#1072;&amp;#1090;&amp;#1080;&amp;#1095;&amp;#1077;&amp;#1089;&amp;#1082;&amp;#1072;&amp;#1103; &amp;#1056;&amp;#1077;&amp;#1089;&amp;#1087;&amp;#1091;&amp;#1073;&amp;#1083;&amp;#1080;&amp;#1082;&amp;#1072;]]
[[sl:Demokrati&amp;#269;na republika Kongo]]
[[sv:Demokratiska republiken Kongo]]
[[sw:Jamhuri ya Kidemokraia cha Kongo]]
[[zh-cn:&amp;#21018;&amp;#26524;&amp;#27665;&amp;#20027;&amp;#20849;&amp;#21644;&amp;#22269;]]
$</text>
    </revision>
    <revision>
      <id>5544</id>
      <timestamp>2005-07-23T22:19:51Z</timestamp>
      <contributor>
        <ip>199.8.238.219</ip>
      </contributor>
      <comment>/* [[wikipédia:Liens externes|Makasa-Web olibanda Wikipedia]] */</comment>
      <text xml:space="preserve">{| border=&quot;1&quot; cellpadding=&quot;2&quot; cellspacing=&quot;0&quot; align=&quot;right&quot; width=&quot;300px&quot;
|+ &lt;font size=&quot;+1&quot;&gt;'''[[Repubiliki ya Kɔ́ngɔ Demokratiki]]&lt;br&gt;(Kɔ́ngɔ-Kinshasa)&lt;br&gt;Republique Democratique du Congo'''&lt;/font&gt;
|-----
| style=&quot;background:#efefef;&quot; align=&quot;center&quot; colspan=&quot;2&quot; |
{| border=&quot;0&quot; cellpadding=&quot;2&quot; cellspacing=&quot;0&quot;
|-----
| align=&quot;center&quot; width=&quot;285px&quot; | [[Image:Congo_democratic_flag_300.png|140px]][[Image:ArmsDRCbig.gif|140px]]|
|-----
| align=&quot;center&quot; width=&quot;280px&quot; | ([[Bɛndɛ́lɛ na Kɔ́ngɔ-Kinshasa|Détails]])([[Almwali ya Kɔ́ngɔ-Kinshasa|Détails]])
|}
|-----
| align=&quot;center&quot; colspan=&quot;2&quot; style=&quot;border-bottom:3px solid gray;&quot; | &lt;font size=&quot;-1&quot;&gt;''[[Devise]] nationale : Demokrasi - Jistisi - Bosangani''&lt;/font&gt;
|-----
| align=&quot;center&quot; colspan=&quot;2&quot; | [[image:LocationDRCongo.png|200px|]]
|-----
| [[Lokóta ya Leta]] || [[lifalansé]]
|-----
| Nkótá nationales  
| [[lingála]], [[kiswahili]],&lt;br /&gt;[[tshiluba]], [[kikongo]]
|-----
| [[Engumba mokonzi]] || [[Kinshasa]]
|-----
| [[Mokambi Ekolo Kongo Kinshasa|Mokambi-ekolo]] || [[Joseph Kabila]]
|-----
| [[Etando]] &lt;br /&gt;&amp;nbsp;- ekokí &lt;br /&gt;&amp;nbsp;- % mai
| [[Molɔngɔ́ ya bisé na etando|Classé 12]]&lt;br /&gt; 2 345 410 [[kilomètre carré|km²]]&lt;br /&gt; 3.3%              
|-----
| [[Bato]]&lt;br /&gt;&amp;nbsp;- motángo ([[Mbúla]]) &lt;br /&gt;&amp;nbsp;- [[Densité de population|Densité]]
| [[Molɔngɔ́ ya bisé na bato|Classé 23]]&lt;br /&gt; 55 225 478 bato&lt;br /&gt; 24 hab./km²
|-----
| [[Bonsɔ́mí]]&lt;br /&gt;&amp;nbsp;- Date
| ya [[ Bɛ́lɛjika]]&lt;br /&gt;[[30 juin]] [[1960]]
|-----
| [[Mfalánga]] || [[Franc Congolais]]
|-----
| [[Fuseau horaire]]  
| [[Temps universel coordonné|UTC]] de +1 a +2
|-----
| [[Hymne national]] || ''[[Debout Congolais]]''
|-----
| [[Internet TLD|Domaine Internet]] || .[[ISO 3166-2:CD|CD]]
|-----
| [[Liste des indicatifs téléphoniques internationaux par pays|Indicatif téléphonique]]                          
| 243
|-----
| align=&quot;center&quot; colspan=&quot;2&quot; | [[Image:DRK.png]]
|}


== Lokótá ==

Na ekolo Kɔ́ngɔ elobamí [[lokóta|nkótá]] kama mibale. Nyɔ́nsɔ wana elakisi boyebi bwa bato ya bomengo etondi mabele. [[Tshiluba]], [[kikongo]], [[lingála]] mpe [[kiswahili]] ezali bakota banene banei ya ekolo, kasi bakota kama mibale balobaka na ekolo Kongo.

Mingi se na kati ya bakota bya ekolo bokoyeba etando ya bikela, mabele, banyama mpe banzete.

[[Mongo|Bamongo]] bazali na bakombo mingi ya nzete ya mbila na maye manso basalelaka. Solo, nzete ya mbila eyebani kaka mpona mafuta na masanga te. Eyebani lokola nkisi ekosilisa makono, naye mpe bakosala bitunga mpe bikila kila.

== Historia ==
''Ekakoli ya molayi : [[Historia ya Kɔ́ngɔ-Kinshasa]]''

''Tala mpe: [[Kongó (ntangó ya banɔ́kɔ́)]]''

Dès les années 40, dans ce qui était alors le [[Congo belge]], deux tendances indépendantistes importantes se manifestaient dans la capitale [[Kinshasa|Léopoldville]] : celle des « gens d'en bas » ([[Bas-Congo]] et [[Bandundu]]) parlant le [[kikongo]] et celle des « gens d'en haut » parlant le [[lingala]], venant de l'[[Équateur (province)|Équateur]] d'abord et finalement de tout l'intérieur du pays. Dans la première catégorie se forma en [[1949]] une association d'abord culturelle et finalement politique, l'[[ABAKO]], dont [[Joseph Kasavubu]] devint président en [[1954]]. Son rêve devint de rétablir l'ancien royaume [[Kongo]] de l'époque [[Portugal|portugaise]], en fait celui des [[Bakongo]]. Cette tendance se durcit très vite et réclama bientôt l'indépendance immédiate tout en demeurant fédéraliste lorsqu'il s'agit plus tard de discuter le problème du reste du Congo. Les évolués « d'en haut », venant de régions plus diversifiées et séduits par le « plan de 30 ans pour l'émancipation de l'[[Afrique]] » du Professeur [[belgique|belge]] [[Van Bilsen]], publié en [[1956]], étaient aussi désireux de maintenir le grand Congo unitaire. Leur manifeste dans ce sens publié le [[1er juillet|1{{er}} juillet]] [[1956]] fut vigoureusement combattu par l'[[ABAKO]] dès son assemblée générale du [[23 août]] [[1956]]. Le plan de 30 ans est déclaré utopique : « la nationalisation des grandes compagnies vivrières et agricoles comme des parastataux est souhaitable. Puisque l'heure est venue, il faut accorder aujourd'hui même l'indépendance immédiate ! »
La [[Belgique]], qui croyait à la progressivité de la transition vers l'[[indépendance]] organisa les premières [[élection]]s à l'échelon communal, limitées aux grandes villes en [[1957]]. L'ABAKO triompha inévitablement à Léopoldville et cela impressionna certains unitaristes, tel [[Patrice Lumumba]], un [[Tetela]] du [[Kasaï]], intelligent et idéaliste, qui ne tarda pas à fonder son propre « mouvement national congolais » [[MNC-Lumumba]], plus revendicatif que celui du [[MNC-Kalondji]], [[Kalondji]] étant aussi un Kasaïen unitariste. Ces jeunes rivalités politiques confrontées aux structures tribales compliquées du Congo allaient former un mélange détonant qui détruirait au bout de cinq années la première démocratie parlementaire congolaise. On ne peut que rappeler ici quelques épisodes saillants :
* émeutes de [[Léopoldville]] (4 -7 janvier 1959) provoquées par l'interdiction tardive d'un meeting de l'ABAKO. Arrestation de Kasavubu le 12 janvier. Il sera libéré le 14 mars.	
* Le 13 janvier, déclaration gouvernementale annonçant l'intention belge de réaliser rapidement l'indépendance du Congo unitaire. L'[[ABAKO]] rejette cette déclaration deux jours plus tard. 
* La suite de l'année 1959 voit d'abord l'autorisation des partis congolais, suivie d'élections générales sur l'ensemble du  territoire congolais marquées par toutes sortes de manœuvres de ces partis dont se dégagèrent 3 pôles : un Cartel des nationalistes fédéralistes formés de 6 partis séparatistes ou autonomistes dont l'[[ABAKO]] et le [[MNC - Kalondj]]i, le pôle du [[MNC Lumumba]] et finalement celui de l'homme fort du Katanga, [[Moïse Tchombé]], conscient de la force économique  de sa région et de l'intérêt de s'entendre avec l'[[Union Minière]] (tout comme [[Kalondji]] vis-à-vis des exploitations de diamant au [[Kasaï]]).	
* En [[1960]], ce sera la [[Table Ronde de Bruxelles]] (du [[20 janvier]] au [[20 février]]) où représentants [[République démocratique du Congo|congolais]] et [[Belgique|belge]]s fixèrent les étapes suivantes. En mai eurent lieu les [[élection législative|élections législatives]] et provinciales qui marquèrent de nouveaux clivages et alliances (scission de l'ABAKO) d'où résulta un compromis : [[Joseph Kasavubu]] fut élu Président par le Parlement, Lumumba étant Premier ministre.

'''Zaïre''' ezalaki banda [[1971]] te [[1999]] nkombo oyo ebengamaki [[Republiki ya Kɔ́ngɔ Demokratiki]], mfalanga ya ekolo wana, mpe ebale oyo epesaka ekolo Kɔ́ngɔ ebimeli naye see moko na [[mayi-mozindo Atalantiki]]. 

[[Congo belge]] elongaki lipanda na 1960, o nkombo ya « '''Republiki ya Kɔ́ngɔ ''' », nkombo se moko na kolonia ya kala ya Falansia - [[Republiki ya Kɔ́ngɔ|Kɔ́ngɔ-Brazzaville]]. Nkombo ya '''Republiki ya Kɔ́ngɔ Demokratiki''' ezuamaki na 1966, kasi bikólo babale basilaki koyebana mingi-mingi, mpe kokesana na nkombo ya bingumba-mikonzi babàngo, pona komibengama Kɔ́ngɔ-[[Léopoldville]] (mpe Kɔ́ngɔ-[[Kinshasa]] na sima 1965), na Kɔ́ngɔ-[[Brazzaville]]. 

Dans les années qui suivirent la prise du pouvoir en [[1965]] par le général [[Joseph-Désiré Mobutu]], ce dernier entama une campagne d'« [[authenticité]] ». Le pays fut renommé « République du Zaïre », d'après un mot local pour ''rivière'', le général Mobutu devint [[Mobutu Sese Seko]] et obligea tous ses concitoyens à adopter des noms africains, une nouvelle [[monnaie]] - le [[zaïre (monnaie)|zaïre]] divisé en 100 makuta (singulier [[likuta]]) - remplaça le [[franc]] et de nombreuses villes furent rebaptisées :
{|
!Nkombo ya kala !!Nkombo ya sika (1965)
|-
|Léopoldville |||[[Kinshasa]]
|-
|Stanleyville |||[[Kisangani]]
|-
|Élisabethville |||[[Lubumbashi]]
|-
| Jadotville ||| [[Likasi]]
|-
| Albertville ||| [[Kalemie]]
|-
| Cocquilhatville ||| [[Mbandaka]]
|-
| Costermansville ||| [[Bukavu]]
|-
| Bakwanga ||| [[Mbuji-Mayi]]
|-
| Luluabourg ||| [[Kananga]]
|-
| Nouvelle Anvers ||| [[Makanza]]
|-
| Port Francqui ||| [[Ilebo]]
|-
| Banningville ||| [[Bandundu]]
|-
| Paulis ||| [[Isiro]]
|-
| Thysville ||| [[Mbanza-Ngungu]]
|-
| Leverville ||| [[Lusanga]]
|-
| Baudoinville ||| [[Moba]] 
|-
| Ponthierville ||| [[Ubundu]]
|-
| Banzyville ||| [[Mobayi-Mbongo]]
|-
| Élisabetha ||| [[Lukutu ]]  
|-
| Charlesville ||| [[Djokupunda]]
|}


Après le renversement de Mobutu par [[Laurent-Désiré Kabila]] en [[1999]] lors de la [[Première guerre du Congo]], le pays retrouva son nom de [[République démocratique du Congo]].

Le [[code pays]] (nom de domaine Internet), ''ZR'', est obsolète (la République démocratique du Congo a pour code pays ''CD'').

Il est à remarquer que, afin de se démarquer de la culture [[colonialisme|coloniale]], Mobutu promulga l'[[abacost]] qui fut en vigueur entre [[1972]] et [[1990]].

Actuellement l'armée française maintient la présence de militaires français dans le cadre de [[MONUC]]. Mais les violences continuent et la guerre aurait fait 3.8 millions de morts (chiffres d'un responsable congolais commentant un rapport de la commission des droits de l'Homme de l'ONU, 2003 : [http://www.un.org/News/fr-press/docs/2003/DHG199.doc.htm])

== Démographie ==
''Ekakoli ya molayi : [[fr:Démographie de la République démocratique du Congo]]''


[[Image:Congo dem demographie.png|thumb|650px|center|Évolution de la démographie entre 1961 et 2003 (chiffre de la [[Organisation des Nations Unies pour l'alimentation et l'agriculture|FAO]], 2005). Population en milliers d'habitants.]]

&lt;br clear=all /&gt;

== Ba Provinsi bya Kɔ́ngɔ Kinshasa ==
[[Image:DCongoNumbered.png|thumb|300px|right]]
''Ekakoli ya molayi : [[Ba Provinsi bya Kɔ́ngɔ Kinshasa]]''

Biteni mikonzi bya Kɔ́ngɔ Kinshasa mibengami [[Provinsi]]. Ba provinsi ya Kɔ́ngɔ Kinshasa bazali:

# [[Bandundu]]
# [[Bas-Congo]]
# [[Équateur (province)|Équateur]]
# [[Kasaï-Occidental]]
# [[Kasaï-Oriental]]
# [[Katanga]]
# [[Kinshasa]]
# [[Maniema]]
# [[Nord-Kivu]]
# [[Orientale]]
# [[Sud-Kivu]]

== Bikela ==

Ekolo Kongo Demokratiki ekenda sango mokili mobimba mpona biloko bya mabele mwaye. Ya solo ekolo moko lisusu te na Afrika akokani naye na banyama mpe zamba ndenge na ndenge.

=== Zamba na banyama : bobateli bwa bikela o kati ya zamba ya leta ===

Banganga mayele batangi ndenge 11000 ya banzete, 409 ya banyama ya mabele, 1086 ya bandeke, 1069 ya mbisi mpe 152 ya banyoka. Bokozwa te na ekolo esusu ya Afrika banzete mpe banyama etangami ndenge na ndenge.
* Na ekolo Kongo, bokozwa bangomba, bisobe, bibale, babweta na bangomba moto; bokozwa mpe zamba ndenge mingi lokola zamba ya mokili mwa molunge, nzete ya bozangi mai, bisobe mpe bikombo.
* Banyama ya seko baye bavandaka nse wana, lokola mondonga, bonobo, lokulokoko lwa Kongo, mpe gambala ya mai. Soki tobebisi zamba na bango, bakolimwa elongo.

=== Bikela bikopesa biloko bya kobongola ===
Mbongo ekotisa ba nzete mpe mabanga ya talo ezali na esika enene na kati ya ekolo Kongo.

* Mabele o ekolo Kongo etondi mabanga ya talo lokola wolo, kobalti, etani, koltani, jemanyu, diama, mbongo, mbengi, etc.

Na tango ya kala, mabanga masusu mazalaki na tina te. Lelo tina na bango tembe nye. Lokola koltani ebwakamaki lokola bosoto bwa etani. Lelo, mosala ya elektroniki esengi tantalu, mpe na mikolo mya lelo, balokotaka bandambo ya etani mpona kobongola.

Aluminyu na mbengi ezwamaka na bandambo ya mituka mpe biloko bya mwinda. Na mboka minene, ba fondele basalaka biloko ya bosalisi, kasi tango mosusu, biloko ya kotala elengi. Mpona mipaya, bakosala biloko na singa ya aluminyu, soki mpe na mbengi ; mpona bana mike, bakosala biloko ya esano.

Nzete ezali na lisalisi linene na kati ya mboka, lokola nkoni, ekoki mpe kobongwama, bakoteka ye mpe na mboka mopaya. Nzete ya ekolo esengami mingi mpona mosala ya libaya, nzete ya mwindo mpona biloko ya ndako, mabaya ya kotika na mabele, mpe mabaya ya mbongwana enene.

=== Bikela bikopesa bilei mpe nkisi ===
Bikela bipesi banyama, bankasa mpe banzete ya kosalisa bokono ndenge na ndenge. Bisaleli bina ya mikolo na mikolo elakisi mayele mwa bato.

Soki tolongoli bokila na ndobo, bato ya mboka balokota na zamba bambuma, banzenze, mayebo, nzoi mpe bakotekisa na nzela soki mpe na zando.

Na mboka misusu mbiye ekopesa moto bokasi na 40%.

'''Bikela esali mpe lokola ndako ya minganga.'''
* Nkisi lokola ilulumba esalisa bokono bwa pulu pulu, esilisa mokosa, bokono ya ndeke mpe kosukosu. Esengeli toyeba. Mayele ya banganga nkisi ya Balele etangi banzete 123. Bosalisi ya banganga ya Baluba esengi mingi banzembo.
* Babenga kombo Bambuti mpe Baife baye bavandi na zamba Ituri bazali na bikela bya bango. Bambuti bayebi banyama ya koleka kama mibale, mpe banzete ya koleka kama moko. Bakoboma nyama na basinga. Kasi Baife, bakobenga mpe bakoboma nyama na mbanzi mpe na makonga.

== Politiki ==
''Ekakoli ya molayi : [[Politiki bya Kongo Kinshasa]]''

'''Bakambi Ekolo''' :
* [[1960]] - [[1965]] [[Joseph Kasavubu]]
* [[1965]] - [[1997]] [[Mobutu Sese Seko]]
* [[1997]] - [[2001]] [[Laurent-Désiré Kabila]]
* [[2001]] - auj. [[Joseph Kabila]]

'''Bakambi Bulamatari''' :
* [[1960]] - 1960     [[Patrice Lumumba]]
* [[1961]] - 1961     [[Joseph Iléo]]
* [[1961]] - [[1964]] [[Cyrille Adoula]]
* [[1964]] - [[1965]] [[Moïse Tshombe]]
* [[1965]] - 1965     [[Evariste Kimba]]
* [[1965]] - [[1966]] [[Léonard Mulamba]]
* 1966     - 1977     ?
* [[1977]] - [[1979]] [[Mpinga Kasenga]]
* [[1979]] - [[1980]] [[Bo-Boliko Lokonga Mihambo]]
* [[1980]] - [[1981]] [[Jean Nguza Karl-I-Bond]]
* [[1981]] - [[1982]] [[Joseph Untube N'singa Udjuu]]
* [[1982]] - [[1986]] [[Kengo Wa Dondo]]
* [[1987]] - [[1988]] [[Mabi Mulumba]]
* [[1988]] - 1988     [[Sambwa Pida Nbagui]]
* [[1988]] - [[1990]] [[Kengo wa Dondo]]
* [[1990]] - [[1991]] [[Lunda Bululu]]
* [[1991]] - 1991     [[Mulumba Lukoji]]
* [[1991]] - 1991     [[Étienne Tshisekedi]]
* [[1991]] - 1991     [[Bernardin Mungul Diaka]]
* [[1991]] - [[1992]] [[Jean Nguza Karl-I-Bond]]
* [[1992]] - [[1993]] [[Étienne Tshisekedi]]
* [[1993]] - [[1994]] [[Faustin Birindwa]]
* [[1994]] - [[1997]] [[Kengo Wa Dondo]]
* [[1997]] - 1997     [[Étienne Tshisekedi]]
* [[1997]] - 1997     [[Likulia Bolongo]]

== Jyografi ==
[[Image:Map - DR Congo, major languages.png|thumb|width:260px|right|Bakarta ya Nkota makonzi ya Babantu oyo makutani o Ekolo Kɔ́ngɔ]]

''Ekakoli ya molayi : [[Jyografi bya Kɔ́ngɔ-Kinshasa]]''
* Tala mpe : [[Zamba o Bassin ya ebale Kɔ́ngɔ]] | [[Liste des villes de la République démocratique du Congo]]

== Ekonomi ==
''Ekakoli ya molayi : [[Ekonomi ya Kɔ́ngɔ-Kinshasa]]''

''Tala mpe : [[Coltan]]''

== Kiltiri ==
''Ekakoli ya molayi : [[Kiltiri ya Kɔ́ngɔ-Kinshasa]]''

{{entête tableau charte}}
|+ '''Bafeti mpe Mikolo ya bopémi'''
! Date !! {{nwt|Nkombo na lifalansé}} !! {{nwt|Nkombo na lingala}} !! Remarques
|-
| [[4 janvier]] || journée des Martyrs de l'indépendance || ||
|- {{ligne grise}}
| [[17 janvier]] ||journée du Héros National et de ses compagnons d'infortune || ||
|-----
| [[30 juin]] || date anniversaire de l'indépendance || Mukolo ya Lipanda ||
|- {{ligne grise}}
| [[16 février]] || journée des Martyrs de la Démocratie || Mokolo ya baye bakufa pona [[demokrasi]] ||
|-----
| [[17 mai]] || date anniversaire de la libération du Peuple de la tyrannie || ||
|}

== Divers ==

*[[République démocratique du Congo, données chiffrées|Données chiffrées]]
*[[Forces française hors de la métropole]]

==Tala mpe==
{{Commons|Category:Democratic Republic of the Congo|la République démocratique du Congo}}
* [[Afrika]]
* [[Santé en République démocratique du Congo]]
* [[Category:Afrika]] 
* [[Category:Bisé ya Afrika]] 
* [[Category:Bisé]]
* [[Category:Repubiliki ya Kɔ́ngɔ Demokratiki]]
* [[Category:Kongo Kinshasa|Kɔ́ngɔ-Kinshasa]]
&lt;br clear=&quot;all&quot;/&gt;

== [[wikipédia:Liens externes|Makasa-Web olibanda Wikipedia]] ==
{{wikitravel|la République démocratique du Congo|République_démocratique_du_Congo}}
* [http://www.stiopka.com/congoclic/congoclic.html Carte du Congo (1958)]
* [http://www.amnestyinternational.be/doc/rubrique44.html Informations d'Amnesty International]
* [http://www.presidentrdc.cd/ Site du Gouvernement]
* [http://www.chez.com/rdcembassy/ Site de l'ambassade à Bruxelles]
* [http://www.minfinrdc.cd/ Site du Ministère des Finances]
* [http://www.bcc.cd/ Site de la Banque Centrale du Congo]
* [http://www.minisanterdc.cd/ Site du Ministère de la santé]
* [http://www.miningcongo.cd/ Site du Ministère des mines]
* [http://www.ccre.cd/ Site du Comité de Coordination des Ressources Extérieures]
* [http://www.ucoprdc.org/ Site de l'Unité de coordination du Projet]
* [http://www.groupelavenir.net/lingala.htm/ L'Avenir - Basango na Lingala]
&lt;br clear=&quot;all&quot;/&gt;
{{Pays d'Afrique}}

[[bn:&amp;#2453;&amp;#2457;&amp;#2509;&amp;#2455;&amp;#2507; (&amp;#2460;&amp;#2494;&amp;#2479;&amp;#2492;&amp;#2494;&amp;#2480;)]]
[[da:Demokratiske Republik Congo]]
[[de:Demokratische Republik Kongo]]
[[en:Democratic Republic of the Congo]]
[[es:República Democrática del Congo]]
[[eo:Kongo Kin&amp;#349;asa]]
[[et:Kongo Demokraatlik Vabariik]] 
[[fr:République démocratique du Congo]]
[[it:Repubblica Democratica del Congo]]
[[lt:Kongo Demokratin&amp;#279; Respublika]]
[[ln:Kongo-Kinshasa]]
[[lv:Kongo DR]]
[[ms:Republik Demokratik Congo]]
[[nds:Demokraatsche Republiek Kongo]]
[[nl:Democratische Republiek Congo]]
[[ja:&amp;#12467;&amp;#12531;&amp;#12468;&amp;#27665;&amp;#20027;&amp;#20849;&amp;#21644;&amp;#22269;]]
[[no:Kongo]]
[[pl:Demokratyczna Republika Konga]]
[[pt:República Democrática do Congo]]
[[ru:&amp;#1050;&amp;#1086;&amp;#1085;&amp;#1075;&amp;#1086;, &amp;#1044;&amp;#1077;&amp;#1084;&amp;#1086;&amp;#1082;&amp;#1088;&amp;#1072;&amp;#1090;&amp;#1080;&amp;#1095;&amp;#1077;&amp;#1089;&amp;#1082;&amp;#1072;&amp;#1103; &amp;#1056;&amp;#1077;&amp;#1089;&amp;#1087;&amp;#1091;&amp;#1073;&amp;#1083;&amp;#1080;&amp;#1082;&amp;#1072;]]
[[sl:Demokrati&amp;#269;na republika Kongo]]
[[sv:Demokratiska republiken Kongo]]
[[sw:Jamhuri ya Kidemokraia cha Kongo]]
[[zh-cn:&amp;#21018;&amp;#26524;&amp;#27665;&amp;#20027;&amp;#20849;&amp;#21644;&amp;#22269;]]
$</text>
    </revision>
    <revision>
      <id>5545</id>
      <timestamp>2005-07-23T22:21:12Z</timestamp>
      <contributor>
        <ip>199.8.238.219</ip>
      </contributor>
      <comment>/* [[wikipédia:Liens externes|Makasa-Web olibanda Wikipedia]] */</comment>
      <text xml:space="preserve">{| border=&quot;1&quot; cellpadding=&quot;2&quot; cellspacing=&quot;0&quot; align=&quot;right&quot; width=&quot;300px&quot;
|+ &lt;font size=&quot;+1&quot;&gt;'''[[Repubiliki ya Kɔ́ngɔ Demokratiki]]&lt;br&gt;(Kɔ́ngɔ-Kinshasa)&lt;br&gt;Republique Democratique du Congo'''&lt;/font&gt;
|-----
| style=&quot;background:#efefef;&quot; align=&quot;center&quot; colspan=&quot;2&quot; |
{| border=&quot;0&quot; cellpadding=&quot;2&quot; cellspacing=&quot;0&quot;
|-----
| align=&quot;center&quot; width=&quot;285px&quot; | [[Image:Congo_democratic_flag_300.png|140px]][[Image:ArmsDRCbig.gif|140px]]|
|-----
| align=&quot;center&quot; width=&quot;280px&quot; | ([[Bɛndɛ́lɛ na Kɔ́ngɔ-Kinshasa|Détails]])([[Almwali ya Kɔ́ngɔ-Kinshasa|Détails]])
|}
|-----
| align=&quot;center&quot; colspan=&quot;2&quot; style=&quot;border-bottom:3px solid gray;&quot; | &lt;font size=&quot;-1&quot;&gt;''[[Devise]] nationale : Demokrasi - Jistisi - Bosangani''&lt;/font&gt;
|-----
| align=&quot;center&quot; colspan=&quot;2&quot; | [[image:LocationDRCongo.png|200px|]]
|-----
| [[Lokóta ya Leta]] || [[lifalansé]]
|-----
| Nkótá nationales  
| [[lingála]], [[kiswahili]],&lt;br /&gt;[[tshiluba]], [[kikongo]]
|-----
| [[Engumba mokonzi]] || [[Kinshasa]]
|-----
| [[Mokambi Ekolo Kongo Kinshasa|Mokambi-ekolo]] || [[Joseph Kabila]]
|-----
| [[Etando]] &lt;br /&gt;&amp;nbsp;- ekokí &lt;br /&gt;&amp;nbsp;- % mai
| [[Molɔngɔ́ ya bisé na etando|Classé 12]]&lt;br /&gt; 2 345 410 [[kilomètre carré|km²]]&lt;br /&gt; 3.3%              
|-----
| [[Bato]]&lt;br /&gt;&amp;nbsp;- motángo ([[Mbúla]]) &lt;br /&gt;&amp;nbsp;- [[Densité de population|Densité]]
| [[Molɔngɔ́ ya bisé na bato|Classé 23]]&lt;br /&gt; 55 225 478 bato&lt;br /&gt; 24 hab./km²
|-----
| [[Bonsɔ́mí]]&lt;br /&gt;&amp;nbsp;- Date
| ya [[ Bɛ́lɛjika]]&lt;br /&gt;[[30 juin]] [[1960]]
|-----
| [[Mfalánga]] || [[Franc Congolais]]
|-----
| [[Fuseau horaire]]  
| [[Temps universel coordonné|UTC]] de +1 a +2
|-----
| [[Hymne national]] || ''[[Debout Congolais]]''
|-----
| [[Internet TLD|Domaine Internet]] || .[[ISO 3166-2:CD|CD]]
|-----
| [[Liste des indicatifs téléphoniques internationaux par pays|Indicatif téléphonique]]                          
| 243
|-----
| align=&quot;center&quot; colspan=&quot;2&quot; | [[Image:DRK.png]]
|}


== Lokótá ==

Na ekolo Kɔ́ngɔ elobamí [[lokóta|nkótá]] kama mibale. Nyɔ́nsɔ wana elakisi boyebi bwa bato ya bomengo etondi mabele. [[Tshiluba]], [[kikongo]], [[lingála]] mpe [[kiswahili]] ezali bakota banene banei ya ekolo, kasi bakota kama mibale balobaka na ekolo Kongo.

Mingi se na kati ya bakota bya ekolo bokoyeba etando ya bikela, mabele, banyama mpe banzete.

[[Mongo|Bamongo]] bazali na bakombo mingi ya nzete ya mbila na maye manso basalelaka. Solo, nzete ya mbila eyebani kaka mpona mafuta na masanga te. Eyebani lokola nkisi ekosilisa makono, naye mpe bakosala bitunga mpe bikila kila.

== Historia ==
''Ekakoli ya molayi : [[Historia ya Kɔ́ngɔ-Kinshasa]]''

''Tala mpe: [[Kongó (ntangó ya banɔ́kɔ́)]]''

Dès les années 40, dans ce qui était alors le [[Congo belge]], deux tendances indépendantistes importantes se manifestaient dans la capitale [[Kinshasa|Léopoldville]] : celle des « gens d'en bas » ([[Bas-Congo]] et [[Bandundu]]) parlant le [[kikongo]] et celle des « gens d'en haut » parlant le [[lingala]], venant de l'[[Équateur (province)|Équateur]] d'abord et finalement de tout l'intérieur du pays. Dans la première catégorie se forma en [[1949]] une association d'abord culturelle et finalement politique, l'[[ABAKO]], dont [[Joseph Kasavubu]] devint président en [[1954]]. Son rêve devint de rétablir l'ancien royaume [[Kongo]] de l'époque [[Portugal|portugaise]], en fait celui des [[Bakongo]]. Cette tendance se durcit très vite et réclama bientôt l'indépendance immédiate tout en demeurant fédéraliste lorsqu'il s'agit plus tard de discuter le problème du reste du Congo. Les évolués « d'en haut », venant de régions plus diversifiées et séduits par le « plan de 30 ans pour l'émancipation de l'[[Afrique]] » du Professeur [[belgique|belge]] [[Van Bilsen]], publié en [[1956]], étaient aussi désireux de maintenir le grand Congo unitaire. Leur manifeste dans ce sens publié le [[1er juillet|1{{er}} juillet]] [[1956]] fut vigoureusement combattu par l'[[ABAKO]] dès son assemblée générale du [[23 août]] [[1956]]. Le plan de 30 ans est déclaré utopique : « la nationalisation des grandes compagnies vivrières et agricoles comme des parastataux est souhaitable. Puisque l'heure est venue, il faut accorder aujourd'hui même l'indépendance immédiate ! »
La [[Belgique]], qui croyait à la progressivité de la transition vers l'[[indépendance]] organisa les premières [[élection]]s à l'échelon communal, limitées aux grandes villes en [[1957]]. L'ABAKO triompha inévitablement à Léopoldville et cela impressionna certains unitaristes, tel [[Patrice Lumumba]], un [[Tetela]] du [[Kasaï]], intelligent et idéaliste, qui ne tarda pas à fonder son propre « mouvement national congolais » [[MNC-Lumumba]], plus revendicatif que celui du [[MNC-Kalondji]], [[Kalondji]] étant aussi un Kasaïen unitariste. Ces jeunes rivalités politiques confrontées aux structures tribales compliquées du Congo allaient former un mélange détonant qui détruirait au bout de cinq années la première démocratie parlementaire congolaise. On ne peut que rappeler ici quelques épisodes saillants :
* émeutes de [[Léopoldville]] (4 -7 janvier 1959) provoquées par l'interdiction tardive d'un meeting de l'ABAKO. Arrestation de Kasavubu le 12 janvier. Il sera libéré le 14 mars.	
* Le 13 janvier, déclaration gouvernementale annonçant l'intention belge de réaliser rapidement l'indépendance du Congo unitaire. L'[[ABAKO]] rejette cette déclaration deux jours plus tard. 
* La suite de l'année 1959 voit d'abord l'autorisation des partis congolais, suivie d'élections générales sur l'ensemble du  territoire congolais marquées par toutes sortes de manœuvres de ces partis dont se dégagèrent 3 pôles : un Cartel des nationalistes fédéralistes formés de 6 partis séparatistes ou autonomistes dont l'[[ABAKO]] et le [[MNC - Kalondj]]i, le pôle du [[MNC Lumumba]] et finalement celui de l'homme fort du Katanga, [[Moïse Tchombé]], conscient de la force économique  de sa région et de l'intérêt de s'entendre avec l'[[Union Minière]] (tout comme [[Kalondji]] vis-à-vis des exploitations de diamant au [[Kasaï]]).	
* En [[1960]], ce sera la [[Table Ronde de Bruxelles]] (du [[20 janvier]] au [[20 février]]) où représentants [[République démocratique du Congo|congolais]] et [[Belgique|belge]]s fixèrent les étapes suivantes. En mai eurent lieu les [[élection législative|élections législatives]] et provinciales qui marquèrent de nouveaux clivages et alliances (scission de l'ABAKO) d'où résulta un compromis : [[Joseph Kasavubu]] fut élu Président par le Parlement, Lumumba étant Premier ministre.

'''Zaïre''' ezalaki banda [[1971]] te [[1999]] nkombo oyo ebengamaki [[Republiki ya Kɔ́ngɔ Demokratiki]], mfalanga ya ekolo wana, mpe ebale oyo epesaka ekolo Kɔ́ngɔ ebimeli naye see moko na [[mayi-mozindo Atalantiki]]. 

[[Congo belge]] elongaki lipanda na 1960, o nkombo ya « '''Republiki ya Kɔ́ngɔ ''' », nkombo se moko na kolonia ya kala ya Falansia - [[Republiki ya Kɔ́ngɔ|Kɔ́ngɔ-Brazzaville]]. Nkombo ya '''Republiki ya Kɔ́ngɔ Demokratiki''' ezuamaki na 1966, kasi bikólo babale basilaki koyebana mingi-mingi, mpe kokesana na nkombo ya bingumba-mikonzi babàngo, pona komibengama Kɔ́ngɔ-[[Léopoldville]] (mpe Kɔ́ngɔ-[[Kinshasa]] na sima 1965), na Kɔ́ngɔ-[[Brazzaville]]. 

Dans les années qui suivirent la prise du pouvoir en [[1965]] par le général [[Joseph-Désiré Mobutu]], ce dernier entama une campagne d'« [[authenticité]] ». Le pays fut renommé « République du Zaïre », d'après un mot local pour ''rivière'', le général Mobutu devint [[Mobutu Sese Seko]] et obligea tous ses concitoyens à adopter des noms africains, une nouvelle [[monnaie]] - le [[zaïre (monnaie)|zaïre]] divisé en 100 makuta (singulier [[likuta]]) - remplaça le [[franc]] et de nombreuses villes furent rebaptisées :
{|
!Nkombo ya kala !!Nkombo ya sika (1965)
|-
|Léopoldville |||[[Kinshasa]]
|-
|Stanleyville |||[[Kisangani]]
|-
|Élisabethville |||[[Lubumbashi]]
|-
| Jadotville ||| [[Likasi]]
|-
| Albertville ||| [[Kalemie]]
|-
| Cocquilhatville ||| [[Mbandaka]]
|-
| Costermansville ||| [[Bukavu]]
|-
| Bakwanga ||| [[Mbuji-Mayi]]
|-
| Luluabourg ||| [[Kananga]]
|-
| Nouvelle Anvers ||| [[Makanza]]
|-
| Port Francqui ||| [[Ilebo]]
|-
| Banningville ||| [[Bandundu]]
|-
| Paulis ||| [[Isiro]]
|-
| Thysville ||| [[Mbanza-Ngungu]]
|-
| Leverville ||| [[Lusanga]]
|-
| Baudoinville ||| [[Moba]] 
|-
| Ponthierville ||| [[Ubundu]]
|-
| Banzyville ||| [[Mobayi-Mbongo]]
|-
| Élisabetha ||| [[Lukutu ]]  
|-
| Charlesville ||| [[Djokupunda]]
|}


Après le renversement de Mobutu par [[Laurent-Désiré Kabila]] en [[1999]] lors de la [[Première guerre du Congo]], le pays retrouva son nom de [[République démocratique du Congo]].

Le [[code pays]] (nom de domaine Internet), ''ZR'', est obsolète (la République démocratique du Congo a pour code pays ''CD'').

Il est à remarquer que, afin de se démarquer de la culture [[colonialisme|coloniale]], Mobutu promulga l'[[abacost]] qui fut en vigueur entre [[1972]] et [[1990]].

Actuellement l'armée française maintient la présence de militaires français dans le cadre de [[MONUC]]. Mais les violences continuent et la guerre aurait fait 3.8 millions de morts (chiffres d'un responsable congolais commentant un rapport de la commission des droits de l'Homme de l'ONU, 2003 : [http://www.un.org/News/fr-press/docs/2003/DHG199.doc.htm])

== Démographie ==
''Ekakoli ya molayi : [[fr:Démographie de la République démocratique du Congo]]''


[[Image:Congo dem demographie.png|thumb|650px|center|Évolution de la démographie entre 1961 et 2003 (chiffre de la [[Organisation des Nations Unies pour l'alimentation et l'agriculture|FAO]], 2005). Population en milliers d'habitants.]]

&lt;br clear=all /&gt;

== Ba Provinsi bya Kɔ́ngɔ Kinshasa ==
[[Image:DCongoNumbered.png|thumb|300px|right]]
''Ekakoli ya molayi : [[Ba Provinsi bya Kɔ́ngɔ Kinshasa]]''

Biteni mikonzi bya Kɔ́ngɔ Kinshasa mibengami [[Provinsi]]. Ba provinsi ya Kɔ́ngɔ Kinshasa bazali:

# [[Bandundu]]
# [[Bas-Congo]]
# [[Équateur (province)|Équateur]]
# [[Kasaï-Occidental]]
# [[Kasaï-Oriental]]
# [[Katanga]]
# [[Kinshasa]]
# [[Maniema]]
# [[Nord-Kivu]]
# [[Orientale]]
# [[Sud-Kivu]]

== Bikela ==

Ekolo Kongo Demokratiki ekenda sango mokili mobimba mpona biloko bya mabele mwaye. Ya solo ekolo moko lisusu te na Afrika akokani naye na banyama mpe zamba ndenge na ndenge.

=== Zamba na banyama : bobateli bwa bikela o kati ya zamba ya leta ===

Banganga mayele batangi ndenge 11000 ya banzete, 409 ya banyama ya mabele, 1086 ya bandeke, 1069 ya mbisi mpe 152 ya banyoka. Bokozwa te na ekolo esusu ya Afrika banzete mpe banyama etangami ndenge na ndenge.
* Na ekolo Kongo, bokozwa bangomba, bisobe, bibale, babweta na bangomba moto; bokozwa mpe zamba ndenge mingi lokola zamba ya mokili mwa molunge, nzete ya bozangi mai, bisobe mpe bikombo.
* Banyama ya seko baye bavandaka nse wana, lokola mondonga, bonobo, lokulokoko lwa Kongo, mpe gambala ya mai. Soki tobebisi zamba na bango, bakolimwa elongo.

=== Bikela bikopesa biloko bya kobongola ===
Mbongo ekotisa ba nzete mpe mabanga ya talo ezali na esika enene na kati ya ekolo Kongo.

* Mabele o ekolo Kongo etondi mabanga ya talo lokola wolo, kobalti, etani, koltani, jemanyu, diama, mbongo, mbengi, etc.

Na tango ya kala, mabanga masusu mazalaki na tina te. Lelo tina na bango tembe nye. Lokola koltani ebwakamaki lokola bosoto bwa etani. Lelo, mosala ya elektroniki esengi tantalu, mpe na mikolo mya lelo, balokotaka bandambo ya etani mpona kobongola.

Aluminyu na mbengi ezwamaka na bandambo ya mituka mpe biloko bya mwinda. Na mboka minene, ba fondele basalaka biloko ya bosalisi, kasi tango mosusu, biloko ya kotala elengi. Mpona mipaya, bakosala biloko na singa ya aluminyu, soki mpe na mbengi ; mpona bana mike, bakosala biloko ya esano.

Nzete ezali na lisalisi linene na kati ya mboka, lokola nkoni, ekoki mpe kobongwama, bakoteka ye mpe na mboka mopaya. Nzete ya ekolo esengami mingi mpona mosala ya libaya, nzete ya mwindo mpona biloko ya ndako, mabaya ya kotika na mabele, mpe mabaya ya mbongwana enene.

=== Bikela bikopesa bilei mpe nkisi ===
Bikela bipesi banyama, bankasa mpe banzete ya kosalisa bokono ndenge na ndenge. Bisaleli bina ya mikolo na mikolo elakisi mayele mwa bato.

Soki tolongoli bokila na ndobo, bato ya mboka balokota na zamba bambuma, banzenze, mayebo, nzoi mpe bakotekisa na nzela soki mpe na zando.

Na mboka misusu mbiye ekopesa moto bokasi na 40%.

'''Bikela esali mpe lokola ndako ya minganga.'''
* Nkisi lokola ilulumba esalisa bokono bwa pulu pulu, esilisa mokosa, bokono ya ndeke mpe kosukosu. Esengeli toyeba. Mayele ya banganga nkisi ya Balele etangi banzete 123. Bosalisi ya banganga ya Baluba esengi mingi banzembo.
* Babenga kombo Bambuti mpe Baife baye bavandi na zamba Ituri bazali na bikela bya bango. Bambuti bayebi banyama ya koleka kama mibale, mpe banzete ya koleka kama moko. Bakoboma nyama na basinga. Kasi Baife, bakobenga mpe bakoboma nyama na mbanzi mpe na makonga.

== Politiki ==
''Ekakoli ya molayi : [[Politiki bya Kongo Kinshasa]]''

'''Bakambi Ekolo''' :
* [[1960]] - [[1965]] [[Joseph Kasavubu]]
* [[1965]] - [[1997]] [[Mobutu Sese Seko]]
* [[1997]] - [[2001]] [[Laurent-Désiré Kabila]]
* [[2001]] - auj. [[Joseph Kabila]]

'''Bakambi Bulamatari''' :
* [[1960]] - 1960     [[Patrice Lumumba]]
* [[1961]] - 1961     [[Joseph Iléo]]
* [[1961]] - [[1964]] [[Cyrille Adoula]]
* [[1964]] - [[1965]] [[Moïse Tshombe]]
* [[1965]] - 1965     [[Evariste Kimba]]
* [[1965]] - [[1966]] [[Léonard Mulamba]]
* 1966     - 1977     ?
* [[1977]] - [[1979]] [[Mpinga Kasenga]]
* [[1979]] - [[1980]] [[Bo-Boliko Lokonga Mihambo]]
* [[1980]] - [[1981]] [[Jean Nguza Karl-I-Bond]]
* [[1981]] - [[1982]] [[Joseph Untube N'singa Udjuu]]
* [[1982]] - [[1986]] [[Kengo Wa Dondo]]
* [[1987]] - [[1988]] [[Mabi Mulumba]]
* [[1988]] - 1988     [[Sambwa Pida Nbagui]]
* [[1988]] - [[1990]] [[Kengo wa Dondo]]
* [[1990]] - [[1991]] [[Lunda Bululu]]
* [[1991]] - 1991     [[Mulumba Lukoji]]
* [[1991]] - 1991     [[Étienne Tshisekedi]]
* [[1991]] - 1991     [[Bernardin Mungul Diaka]]
* [[1991]] - [[1992]] [[Jean Nguza Karl-I-Bond]]
* [[1992]] - [[1993]] [[Étienne Tshisekedi]]
* [[1993]] - [[1994]] [[Faustin Birindwa]]
* [[1994]] - [[1997]] [[Kengo Wa Dondo]]
* [[1997]] - 1997     [[Étienne Tshisekedi]]
* [[1997]] - 1997     [[Likulia Bolongo]]

== Jyografi ==
[[Image:Map - DR Congo, major languages.png|thumb|width:260px|right|Bakarta ya Nkota makonzi ya Babantu oyo makutani o Ekolo Kɔ́ngɔ]]

''Ekakoli ya molayi : [[Jyografi bya Kɔ́ngɔ-Kinshasa]]''
* Tala mpe : [[Zamba o Bassin ya ebale Kɔ́ngɔ]] | [[Liste des villes de la République démocratique du Congo]]

== Ekonomi ==
''Ekakoli ya molayi : [[Ekonomi ya Kɔ́ngɔ-Kinshasa]]''

''Tala mpe : [[Coltan]]''

== Kiltiri ==
''Ekakoli ya molayi : [[Kiltiri ya Kɔ́ngɔ-Kinshasa]]''

{{entête tableau charte}}
|+ '''Bafeti mpe Mikolo ya bopémi'''
! Date !! {{nwt|Nkombo na lifalansé}} !! {{nwt|Nkombo na lingala}} !! Remarques
|-
| [[4 janvier]] || journée des Martyrs de l'indépendance || ||
|- {{ligne grise}}
| [[17 janvier]] ||journée du Héros National et de ses compagnons d'infortune || ||
|-----
| [[30 juin]] || date anniversaire de l'indépendance || Mukolo ya Lipanda ||
|- {{ligne grise}}
| [[16 février]] || journée des Martyrs de la Démocratie || Mokolo ya baye bakufa pona [[demokrasi]] ||
|-----
| [[17 mai]] || date anniversaire de la libération du Peuple de la tyrannie || ||
|}

== Divers ==

*[[République démocratique du Congo, données chiffrées|Données chiffrées]]
*[[Forces française hors de la métropole]]

==Tala mpe==
{{Commons|Category:Democratic Republic of the Congo|la République démocratique du Congo}}
* [[Afrika]]
* [[Santé en République démocratique du Congo]]
* [[Category:Afrika]] 
* [[Category:Bisé ya Afrika]] 
* [[Category:Bisé]]
* [[Category:Repubiliki ya Kɔ́ngɔ Demokratiki]]
* [[Category:Kongo Kinshasa|Kɔ́ngɔ-Kinshasa]]
&lt;br clear=&quot;all&quot;/&gt;

== [[wikipédia:Liens externes|Makasa-Web olibanda Wikipedia]] ==
{{wikitravel|la République démocratique du Congo|République_démocratique_du_Congo}}
* [http://www.stiopka.com/congoclic/congoclic.html Carte du Congo (1958)]
* [http://www.amnestyinternational.be/doc/rubrique44.html Informations d'Amnesty International]
* [http://www.presidentrdc.cd/ Site du Gouvernement]
* [http://www.chez.com/rdcembassy/ Site de l'ambassade à Bruxelles]
* [http://www.minfinrdc.cd/ Site du Ministère des Finances]
* [http://www.bcc.cd/ Site de la Banque Centrale du Congo]
* [http://www.minisanterdc.cd/ Site du Ministère de la santé]
* [http://www.miningcongo.cd/ Site du Ministère des mines]
* [http://www.ccre.cd/ Site du Comité de Coordination des Ressources Extérieures]
* [http://www.ucoprdc.org/ Site de l'Unité de coordination du Projet]
* [http://www.groupelavenir.net/lingala.htm/ L'Avenir - Basango na Lingala]
&lt;br clear=&quot;all&quot;/&gt;
{{Pays d'Afrique}}

[[bn:&amp;#2453;&amp;#2457;&amp;#2509;&amp;#2455;&amp;#2507; (&amp;#2460;&amp;#2494;&amp;#2479;&amp;#2492;&amp;#2494;&amp;#2480;)]]
[[da:Demokratiske Republik Congo]]
[[de:Demokratische Republik Kongo]]
[[en:Democratic Republic of the Congo]]
[[es:República Democrática del Congo]]
[[eo:Kongo Kin&amp;#349;asa]]
[[et:Kongo Demokraatlik Vabariik]] 
[[fr:République démocratique du Congo]]
[[it:Repubblica Democratica del Congo]]
[[lt:Kongo Demokratin&amp;#279; Respublika]]
[[lv:Kongo DR]]
[[ms:Republik Demokratik Congo]]
[[nds:Demokraatsche Republiek Kongo]]
[[nl:Democratische Republiek Congo]]
[[ja:&amp;#12467;&amp;#12531;&amp;#12468;&amp;#27665;&amp;#20027;&amp;#20849;&amp;#21644;&amp;#22269;]]
[[no:Kongo]]
[[pl:Demokratyczna Republika Konga]]
[[pt:República Democrática do Congo]]
[[ru:&amp;#1050;&amp;#1086;&amp;#1085;&amp;#1075;&amp;#1086;, &amp;#1044;&amp;#1077;&amp;#1084;&amp;#1086;&amp;#1082;&amp;#1088;&amp;#1072;&amp;#1090;&amp;#1080;&amp;#1095;&amp;#1077;&amp;#1089;&amp;#1082;&amp;#1072;&amp;#1103; &amp;#1056;&amp;#1077;&amp;#1089;&amp;#1087;&amp;#1091;&amp;#1073;&amp;#1083;&amp;#1080;&amp;#1082;&amp;#1072;]]
[[sl:Demokrati&amp;#269;na republika Kongo]]
[[sv:Demokratiska republiken Kongo]]
[[sw:Jamhuri ya Kidemokrasia cha Kongo]]
[[zh-cn:&amp;#21018;&amp;#26524;&amp;#27665;&amp;#20027;&amp;#20849;&amp;#21644;&amp;#22269;]]
$</text>
    </revision>
    <revision>
      <id>5604</id>
      <timestamp>2005-07-24T21:21:34Z</timestamp>
      <contributor>
        <ip>199.8.238.219</ip>
      </contributor>
      <comment>/* Politiki */</comment>
      <text xml:space="preserve">{| border=&quot;1&quot; cellpadding=&quot;2&quot; cellspacing=&quot;0&quot; align=&quot;right&quot; width=&quot;300px&quot;
|+ &lt;font size=&quot;+1&quot;&gt;'''[[Repubiliki ya Kɔ́ngɔ Demokratiki]]&lt;br&gt;(Kɔ́ngɔ-Kinshasa)&lt;br&gt;Republique Democratique du Congo'''&lt;/font&gt;
|-----
| style=&quot;background:#efefef;&quot; align=&quot;center&quot; colspan=&quot;2&quot; |
{| border=&quot;0&quot; cellpadding=&quot;2&quot; cellspacing=&quot;0&quot;
|-----
| align=&quot;center&quot; width=&quot;285px&quot; | [[Image:Congo_democratic_flag_300.png|140px]][[Image:ArmsDRCbig.gif|140px]]|
|-----
| align=&quot;center&quot; width=&quot;280px&quot; | ([[Bɛndɛ́lɛ na Kɔ́ngɔ-Kinshasa|Détails]])([[Almwali ya Kɔ́ngɔ-Kinshasa|Détails]])
|}
|-----
| align=&quot;center&quot; colspan=&quot;2&quot; style=&quot;border-bottom:3px solid gray;&quot; | &lt;font size=&quot;-1&quot;&gt;''[[Devise]] nationale : Demokrasi - Jistisi - Bosangani''&lt;/font&gt;
|-----
| align=&quot;center&quot; colspan=&quot;2&quot; | [[image:LocationDRCongo.png|200px|]]
|-----
| [[Lokóta ya Leta]] || [[lifalansé]]
|-----
| Nkótá nationales  
| [[lingála]], [[kiswahili]],&lt;br /&gt;[[tshiluba]], [[kikongo]]
|-----
| [[Engumba mokonzi]] || [[Kinshasa]]
|-----
| [[Mokambi Ekolo Kongo Kinshasa|Mokambi-ekolo]] || [[Joseph Kabila]]
|-----
| [[Etando]] &lt;br /&gt;&amp;nbsp;- ekokí &lt;br /&gt;&amp;nbsp;- % mai
| [[Molɔngɔ́ ya bisé na etando|Classé 12]]&lt;br /&gt; 2 345 410 [[kilomètre carré|km²]]&lt;br /&gt; 3.3%              
|-----
| [[Bato]]&lt;br /&gt;&amp;nbsp;- motángo ([[Mbúla]]) &lt;br /&gt;&amp;nbsp;- [[Densité de population|Densité]]
| [[Molɔngɔ́ ya bisé na bato|Classé 23]]&lt;br /&gt; 55 225 478 bato&lt;br /&gt; 24 hab./km²
|-----
| [[Bonsɔ́mí]]&lt;br /&gt;&amp;nbsp;- Date
| ya [[ Bɛ́lɛjika]]&lt;br /&gt;[[30 juin]] [[1960]]
|-----
| [[Mfalánga]] || [[Franc Congolais]]
|-----
| [[Fuseau horaire]]  
| [[Temps universel coordonné|UTC]] de +1 a +2
|-----
| [[Hymne national]] || ''[[Debout Congolais]]''
|-----
| [[Internet TLD|Domaine Internet]] || .[[ISO 3166-2:CD|CD]]
|-----
| [[Liste des indicatifs téléphoniques internationaux par pays|Indicatif téléphonique]]                          
| 243
|-----
| align=&quot;center&quot; colspan=&quot;2&quot; | [[Image:DRK.png]]
|}


== Lokótá ==

Na ekolo Kɔ́ngɔ elobamí [[lokóta|nkótá]] kama mibale. Nyɔ́nsɔ wana elakisi boyebi bwa bato ya bomengo etondi mabele. [[Tshiluba]], [[kikongo]], [[lingála]] mpe [[kiswahili]] ezali bakota banene banei ya ekolo, kasi bakota kama mibale balobaka na ekolo Kongo.

Mingi se na kati ya bakota bya ekolo bokoyeba etando ya bikela, mabele, banyama mpe banzete.

[[Mongo|Bamongo]] bazali na bakombo mingi ya nzete ya mbila na maye manso basalelaka. Solo, nzete ya mbila eyebani kaka mpona mafuta na masanga te. Eyebani lokola nkisi ekosilisa makono, naye mpe bakosala bitunga mpe bikila kila.

== Historia ==
''Ekakoli ya molayi : [[Historia ya Kɔ́ngɔ-Kinshasa]]''

''Tala mpe: [[Kongó (ntangó ya banɔ́kɔ́)]]''

Dès les années 40, dans ce qui était alors le [[Congo belge]], deux tendances indépendantistes importantes se manifestaient dans la capitale [[Kinshasa|Léopoldville]] : celle des « gens d'en bas » ([[Bas-Congo]] et [[Bandundu]]) parlant le [[kikongo]] et celle des « gens d'en haut » parlant le [[lingala]], venant de l'[[Équateur (province)|Équateur]] d'abord et finalement de tout l'intérieur du pays. Dans la première catégorie se forma en [[1949]] une association d'abord culturelle et finalement politique, l'[[ABAKO]], dont [[Joseph Kasavubu]] devint président en [[1954]]. Son rêve devint de rétablir l'ancien royaume [[Kongo]] de l'époque [[Portugal|portugaise]], en fait celui des [[Bakongo]]. Cette tendance se durcit très vite et réclama bientôt l'indépendance immédiate tout en demeurant fédéraliste lorsqu'il s'agit plus tard de discuter le problème du reste du Congo. Les évolués « d'en haut », venant de régions plus diversifiées et séduits par le « plan de 30 ans pour l'émancipation de l'[[Afrique]] » du Professeur [[belgique|belge]] [[Van Bilsen]], publié en [[1956]], étaient aussi désireux de maintenir le grand Congo unitaire. Leur manifeste dans ce sens publié le [[1er juillet|1{{er}} juillet]] [[1956]] fut vigoureusement combattu par l'[[ABAKO]] dès son assemblée générale du [[23 août]] [[1956]]. Le plan de 30 ans est déclaré utopique : « la nationalisation des grandes compagnies vivrières et agricoles comme des parastataux est souhaitable. Puisque l'heure est venue, il faut accorder aujourd'hui même l'indépendance immédiate ! »
La [[Belgique]], qui croyait à la progressivité de la transition vers l'[[indépendance]] organisa les premières [[élection]]s à l'échelon communal, limitées aux grandes villes en [[1957]]. L'ABAKO triompha inévitablement à Léopoldville et cela impressionna certains unitaristes, tel [[Patrice Lumumba]], un [[Tetela]] du [[Kasaï]], intelligent et idéaliste, qui ne tarda pas à fonder son propre « mouvement national congolais » [[MNC-Lumumba]], plus revendicatif que celui du [[MNC-Kalondji]], [[Kalondji]] étant aussi un Kasaïen unitariste. Ces jeunes rivalités politiques confrontées aux structures tribales compliquées du Congo allaient former un mélange détonant qui détruirait au bout de cinq années la première démocratie parlementaire congolaise. On ne peut que rappeler ici quelques épisodes saillants :
* émeutes de [[Léopoldville]] (4 -7 janvier 1959) provoquées par l'interdiction tardive d'un meeting de l'ABAKO. Arrestation de Kasavubu le 12 janvier. Il sera libéré le 14 mars.	
* Le 13 janvier, déclaration gouvernementale annonçant l'intention belge de réaliser rapidement l'indépendance du Congo unitaire. L'[[ABAKO]] rejette cette déclaration deux jours plus tard. 
* La suite de l'année 1959 voit d'abord l'autorisation des partis congolais, suivie d'élections générales sur l'ensemble du  territoire congolais marquées par toutes sortes de manœuvres de ces partis dont se dégagèrent 3 pôles : un Cartel des nationalistes fédéralistes formés de 6 partis séparatistes ou autonomistes dont l'[[ABAKO]] et le [[MNC - Kalondj]]i, le pôle du [[MNC Lumumba]] et finalement celui de l'homme fort du Katanga, [[Moïse Tchombé]], conscient de la force économique  de sa région et de l'intérêt de s'entendre avec l'[[Union Minière]] (tout comme [[Kalondji]] vis-à-vis des exploitations de diamant au [[Kasaï]]).	
* En [[1960]], ce sera la [[Table Ronde de Bruxelles]] (du [[20 janvier]] au [[20 février]]) où représentants [[République démocratique du Congo|congolais]] et [[Belgique|belge]]s fixèrent les étapes suivantes. En mai eurent lieu les [[élection législative|élections législatives]] et provinciales qui marquèrent de nouveaux clivages et alliances (scission de l'ABAKO) d'où résulta un compromis : [[Joseph Kasavubu]] fut élu Président par le Parlement, Lumumba étant Premier ministre.

'''Zaïre''' ezalaki banda [[1971]] te [[1999]] nkombo oyo ebengamaki [[Republiki ya Kɔ́ngɔ Demokratiki]], mfalanga ya ekolo wana, mpe ebale oyo epesaka ekolo Kɔ́ngɔ ebimeli naye see moko na [[mayi-mozindo Atalantiki]]. 

[[Congo belge]] elongaki lipanda na 1960, o nkombo ya « '''Republiki ya Kɔ́ngɔ ''' », nkombo se moko na kolonia ya kala ya Falansia - [[Republiki ya Kɔ́ngɔ|Kɔ́ngɔ-Brazzaville]]. Nkombo ya '''Republiki ya Kɔ́ngɔ Demokratiki''' ezuamaki na 1966, kasi bikólo babale basilaki koyebana mingi-mingi, mpe kokesana na nkombo ya bingumba-mikonzi babàngo, pona komibengama Kɔ́ngɔ-[[Léopoldville]] (mpe Kɔ́ngɔ-[[Kinshasa]] na sima 1965), na Kɔ́ngɔ-[[Brazzaville]]. 

Dans les années qui suivirent la prise du pouvoir en [[1965]] par le général [[Joseph-Désiré Mobutu]], ce dernier entama une campagne d'« [[authenticité]] ». Le pays fut renommé « République du Zaïre », d'après un mot local pour ''rivière'', le général Mobutu devint [[Mobutu Sese Seko]] et obligea tous ses concitoyens à adopter des noms africains, une nouvelle [[monnaie]] - le [[zaïre (monnaie)|zaïre]] divisé en 100 makuta (singulier [[likuta]]) - remplaça le [[franc]] et de nombreuses villes furent rebaptisées :
{|
!Nkombo ya kala !!Nkombo ya sika (1965)
|-
|Léopoldville |||[[Kinshasa]]
|-
|Stanleyville |||[[Kisangani]]
|-
|Élisabethville |||[[Lubumbashi]]
|-
| Jadotville ||| [[Likasi]]
|-
| Albertville ||| [[Kalemie]]
|-
| Cocquilhatville ||| [[Mbandaka]]
|-
| Costermansville ||| [[Bukavu]]
|-
| Bakwanga ||| [[Mbuji-Mayi]]
|-
| Luluabourg ||| [[Kananga]]
|-
| Nouvelle Anvers ||| [[Makanza]]
|-
| Port Francqui ||| [[Ilebo]]
|-
| Banningville ||| [[Bandundu]]
|-
| Paulis ||| [[Isiro]]
|-
| Thysville ||| [[Mbanza-Ngungu]]
|-
| Leverville ||| [[Lusanga]]
|-
| Baudoinville ||| [[Moba]] 
|-
| Ponthierville ||| [[Ubundu]]
|-
| Banzyville ||| [[Mobayi-Mbongo]]
|-
| Élisabetha ||| [[Lukutu ]]  
|-
| Charlesville ||| [[Djokupunda]]
|}


Après le renversement de Mobutu par [[Laurent-Désiré Kabila]] en [[1999]] lors de la [[Première guerre du Congo]], le pays retrouva son nom de [[République démocratique du Congo]].

Le [[code pays]] (nom de domaine Internet), ''ZR'', est obsolète (la République démocratique du Congo a pour code pays ''CD'').

Il est à remarquer que, afin de se démarquer de la culture [[colonialisme|coloniale]], Mobutu promulga l'[[abacost]] qui fut en vigueur entre [[1972]] et [[1990]].

Actuellement l'armée française maintient la présence de militaires français dans le cadre de [[MONUC]]. Mais les violences continuent et la guerre aurait fait 3.8 millions de morts (chiffres d'un responsable congolais commentant un rapport de la commission des droits de l'Homme de l'ONU, 2003 : [http://www.un.org/News/fr-press/docs/2003/DHG199.doc.htm])

== Démographie ==
''Ekakoli ya molayi : [[fr:Démographie de la République démocratique du Congo]]''


[[Image:Congo dem demographie.png|thumb|650px|center|Évolution de la démographie entre 1961 et 2003 (chiffre de la [[Organisation des Nations Unies pour l'alimentation et l'agriculture|FAO]], 2005). Population en milliers d'habitants.]]

&lt;br clear=all /&gt;

== Ba Provinsi bya Kɔ́ngɔ Kinshasa ==
[[Image:DCongoNumbered.png|thumb|300px|right]]
''Ekakoli ya molayi : [[Ba Provinsi bya Kɔ́ngɔ Kinshasa]]''

Biteni mikonzi bya Kɔ́ngɔ Kinshasa mibengami [[Provinsi]]. Ba provinsi ya Kɔ́ngɔ Kinshasa bazali:

# [[Bandundu]]
# [[Bas-Congo]]
# [[Équateur (province)|Équateur]]
# [[Kasaï-Occidental]]
# [[Kasaï-Oriental]]
# [[Katanga]]
# [[Kinshasa]]
# [[Maniema]]
# [[Nord-Kivu]]
# [[Orientale]]
# [[Sud-Kivu]]

== Bikela ==

Ekolo Kongo Demokratiki ekenda sango mokili mobimba mpona biloko bya mabele mwaye. Ya solo ekolo moko lisusu te na Afrika akokani naye na banyama mpe zamba ndenge na ndenge.

=== Zamba na banyama : bobateli bwa bikela o kati ya zamba ya leta ===

Banganga mayele batangi ndenge 11000 ya banzete, 409 ya banyama ya mabele, 1086 ya bandeke, 1069 ya mbisi mpe 152 ya banyoka. Bokozwa te na ekolo esusu ya Afrika banzete mpe banyama etangami ndenge na ndenge.
* Na ekolo Kongo, bokozwa bangomba, bisobe, bibale, babweta na bangomba moto; bokozwa mpe zamba ndenge mingi lokola zamba ya mokili mwa molunge, nzete ya bozangi mai, bisobe mpe bikombo.
* Banyama ya seko baye bavandaka nse wana, lokola mondonga, bonobo, lokulokoko lwa Kongo, mpe gambala ya mai. Soki tobebisi zamba na bango, bakolimwa elongo.

=== Bikela bikopesa biloko bya kobongola ===
Mbongo ekotisa ba nzete mpe mabanga ya talo ezali na esika enene na kati ya ekolo Kongo.

* Mabele o ekolo Kongo etondi mabanga ya talo lokola wolo, kobalti, etani, koltani, jemanyu, diama, mbongo, mbengi, etc.

Na tango ya kala, mabanga masusu mazalaki na tina te. Lelo tina na bango tembe nye. Lokola koltani ebwakamaki lokola bosoto bwa etani. Lelo, mosala ya elektroniki esengi tantalu, mpe na mikolo mya lelo, balokotaka bandambo ya etani mpona kobongola.

Aluminyu na mbengi ezwamaka na bandambo ya mituka mpe biloko bya mwinda. Na mboka minene, ba fondele basalaka biloko ya bosalisi, kasi tango mosusu, biloko ya kotala elengi. Mpona mipaya, bakosala biloko na singa ya aluminyu, soki mpe na mbengi ; mpona bana mike, bakosala biloko ya esano.

Nzete ezali na lisalisi linene na kati ya mboka, lokola nkoni, ekoki mpe kobongwama, bakoteka ye mpe na mboka mopaya. Nzete ya ekolo esengami mingi mpona mosala ya libaya, nzete ya mwindo mpona biloko ya ndako, mabaya ya kotika na mabele, mpe mabaya ya mbongwana enene.

=== Bikela bikopesa bilei mpe nkisi ===
Bikela bipesi banyama, bankasa mpe banzete ya kosalisa bokono ndenge na ndenge. Bisaleli bina ya mikolo na mikolo elakisi mayele mwa bato.

Soki tolongoli bokila na ndobo, bato ya mboka balokota na zamba bambuma, banzenze, mayebo, nzoi mpe bakotekisa na nzela soki mpe na zando.

Na mboka misusu mbiye ekopesa moto bokasi na 40%.

'''Bikela esali mpe lokola ndako ya minganga.'''
* Nkisi lokola ilulumba esalisa bokono bwa pulu pulu, esilisa mokosa, bokono ya ndeke mpe kosukosu. Esengeli toyeba. Mayele ya banganga nkisi ya Balele etangi banzete 123. Bosalisi ya banganga ya Baluba esengi mingi banzembo.
* Babenga kombo Bambuti mpe Baife baye bavandi na zamba Ituri bazali na bikela bya bango. Bambuti bayebi banyama ya koleka kama mibale, mpe banzete ya koleka kama moko. Bakoboma nyama na basinga. Kasi Baife, bakobenga mpe bakoboma nyama na mbanzi mpe na makonga.

== Politiki ==
''Ekakoli ya molayi : [[Politiki bya Kongo Kinshasa]]''

'''Bakambi Ekolo''' :
* [[1960]] - [[1965]] [[Joseph Kasavubu]]
* [[1965]] - [[1997]] [[Mobutu Sese Seko]]
* [[1997]] - [[2001]] [[Laurent-Désiré Kabila]]
* [[2001]] - lɛlɔ́. [[Joseph Kabila]]

'''Bakambi Bulamatari''' :
* [[1960]] - 1960     [[Patrice Lumumba]]
* [[1961]] - 1961     [[Joseph Iléo]]
* [[1961]] - [[1964]] [[Cyrille Adoula]]
* [[1964]] - [[1965]] [[Moïse Tshombe]]
* [[1965]] - 1965     [[Evariste Kimba]]
* [[1965]] - [[1966]] [[Léonard Mulamba]]
* 1966     - 1977     ?
* [[1977]] - [[1979]] [[Mpinga Kasenga]]
* [[1979]] - [[1980]] [[Bo-Boliko Lokonga Mihambo]]
* [[1980]] - [[1981]] [[Jean Nguza Karl-I-Bond]]
* [[1981]] - [[1982]] [[Joseph Untube N'singa Udjuu]]
* [[1982]] - [[1986]] [[Kengo Wa Dondo]]
* [[1987]] - [[1988]] [[Mabi Mulumba]]
* [[1988]] - 1988     [[Sambwa Pida Nbagui]]
* [[1988]] - [[1990]] [[Kengo wa Dondo]]
* [[1990]] - [[1991]] [[Lunda Bululu]]
* [[1991]] - 1991     [[Mulumba Lukoji]]
* [[1991]] - 1991     [[Étienne Tshisekedi]]
* [[1991]] - 1991     [[Bernardin Mungul Diaka]]
* [[1991]] - [[1992]] [[Jean Nguza Karl-I-Bond]]
* [[1992]] - [[1993]] [[Étienne Tshisekedi]]
* [[1993]] - [[1994]] [[Faustin Birindwa]]
* [[1994]] - [[1997]] [[Kengo Wa Dondo]]
* [[1997]] - 1997     [[Étienne Tshisekedi]]
* [[1997]] - 1997     [[Likulia Bolongo]]

== Jyografi ==
[[Image:Map - DR Congo, major languages.png|thumb|width:260px|right|Bakarta ya Nkota makonzi ya Babantu oyo makutani o Ekolo Kɔ́ngɔ]]

''Ekakoli ya molayi : [[Jyografi bya Kɔ́ngɔ-Kinshasa]]''
* Tala mpe : [[Zamba o Bassin ya ebale Kɔ́ngɔ]] | [[Liste des villes de la République démocratique du Congo]]

== Ekonomi ==
''Ekakoli ya molayi : [[Ekonomi ya Kɔ́ngɔ-Kinshasa]]''

''Tala mpe : [[Coltan]]''

== Kiltiri ==
''Ekakoli ya molayi : [[Kiltiri ya Kɔ́ngɔ-Kinshasa]]''

{{entête tableau charte}}
|+ '''Bafeti mpe Mikolo ya bopémi'''
! Date !! {{nwt|Nkombo na lifalansé}} !! {{nwt|Nkombo na lingala}} !! Remarques
|-
| [[4 janvier]] || journée des Martyrs de l'indépendance || ||
|- {{ligne grise}}
| [[17 janvier]] ||journée du Héros National et de ses compagnons d'infortune || ||
|-----
| [[30 juin]] || date anniversaire de l'indépendance || Mukolo ya Lipanda ||
|- {{ligne grise}}
| [[16 février]] || journée des Martyrs de la Démocratie || Mokolo ya baye bakufa pona [[demokrasi]] ||
|-----
| [[17 mai]] || date anniversaire de la libération du Peuple de la tyrannie || ||
|}

== Divers ==

*[[République démocratique du Congo, données chiffrées|Données chiffrées]]
*[[Forces française hors de la métropole]]

==Tala mpe==
{{Commons|Category:Democratic Republic of the Congo|la République démocratique du Congo}}
* [[Afrika]]
* [[Santé en République démocratique du Congo]]
* [[Category:Afrika]] 
* [[Category:Bisé ya Afrika]] 
* [[Category:Bisé]]
* [[Category:Repubiliki ya Kɔ́ngɔ Demokratiki]]
* [[Category:Kongo Kinshasa|Kɔ́ngɔ-Kinshasa]]
&lt;br clear=&quot;all&quot;/&gt;

== [[wikipédia:Liens externes|Makasa-Web olibanda Wikipedia]] ==
{{wikitravel|la République démocratique du Congo|République_démocratique_du_Congo}}
* [http://www.stiopka.com/congoclic/congoclic.html Carte du Congo (1958)]
* [http://www.amnestyinternational.be/doc/rubrique44.html Informations d'Amnesty International]
* [http://www.presidentrdc.cd/ Site du Gouvernement]
* [http://www.chez.com/rdcembassy/ Site de l'ambassade à Bruxelles]
* [http://www.minfinrdc.cd/ Site du Ministère des Finances]
* [http://www.bcc.cd/ Site de la Banque Centrale du Congo]
* [http://www.minisanterdc.cd/ Site du Ministère de la santé]
* [http://www.miningcongo.cd/ Site du Ministère des mines]
* [http://www.ccre.cd/ Site du Comité de Coordination des Ressources Extérieures]
* [http://www.ucoprdc.org/ Site de l'Unité de coordination du Projet]
* [http://www.groupelavenir.net/lingala.htm/ L'Avenir - Basango na Lingala]
&lt;br clear=&quot;all&quot;/&gt;
{{Pays d'Afrique}}

[[bn:&amp;#2453;&amp;#2457;&amp;#2509;&amp;#2455;&amp;#2507; (&amp;#2460;&amp;#2494;&amp;#2479;&amp;#2492;&amp;#2494;&amp;#2480;)]]
[[da:Demokratiske Republik Congo]]
[[de:Demokratische Republik Kongo]]
[[en:Democratic Republic of the Congo]]
[[es:República Democrática del Congo]]
[[eo:Kongo Kin&amp;#349;asa]]
[[et:Kongo Demokraatlik Vabariik]] 
[[fr:République démocratique du Congo]]
[[it:Repubblica Democratica del Congo]]
[[lt:Kongo Demokratin&amp;#279; Respublika]]
[[lv:Kongo DR]]
[[ms:Republik Demokratik Congo]]
[[nds:Demokraatsche Republiek Kongo]]
[[nl:Democratische Republiek Congo]]
[[ja:&amp;#12467;&amp;#12531;&amp;#12468;&amp;#27665;&amp;#20027;&amp;#20849;&amp;#21644;&amp;#22269;]]
[[no:Kongo]]
[[pl:Demokratyczna Republika Konga]]
[[pt:República Democrática do Congo]]
[[ru:&amp;#1050;&amp;#1086;&amp;#1085;&amp;#1075;&amp;#1086;, &amp;#1044;&amp;#1077;&amp;#1084;&amp;#1086;&amp;#1082;&amp;#1088;&amp;#1072;&amp;#1090;&amp;#1080;&amp;#1095;&amp;#1077;&amp;#1089;&amp;#1082;&amp;#1072;&amp;#1103; &amp;#1056;&amp;#1077;&amp;#1089;&amp;#1087;&amp;#1091;&amp;#1073;&amp;#1083;&amp;#1080;&amp;#1082;&amp;#1072;]]
[[sl:Demokrati&amp;#269;na republika Kongo]]
[[sv:Demokratiska republiken Kongo]]
[[sw:Jamhuri ya Kidemokrasia cha Kongo]]
[[zh-cn:&amp;#21018;&amp;#26524;&amp;#27665;&amp;#20027;&amp;#20849;&amp;#21644;&amp;#22269;]]
$</text>
    </revision>
    <revision>
      <id>5605</id>
      <timestamp>2005-07-24T21:23:05Z</timestamp>
      <contributor>
        <ip>199.8.238.219</ip>
      </contributor>
      <comment>/* Kiltiri */</comment>
      <text xml:space="preserve">{| border=&quot;1&quot; cellpadding=&quot;2&quot; cellspacing=&quot;0&quot; align=&quot;right&quot; width=&quot;300px&quot;
|+ &lt;font size=&quot;+1&quot;&gt;'''[[Repubiliki ya Kɔ́ngɔ Demokratiki]]&lt;br&gt;(Kɔ́ngɔ-Kinshasa)&lt;br&gt;Republique Democratique du Congo'''&lt;/font&gt;
|-----
| style=&quot;background:#efefef;&quot; align=&quot;center&quot; colspan=&quot;2&quot; |
{| border=&quot;0&quot; cellpadding=&quot;2&quot; cellspacing=&quot;0&quot;
|-----
| align=&quot;center&quot; width=&quot;285px&quot; | [[Image:Congo_democratic_flag_300.png|140px]][[Image:ArmsDRCbig.gif|140px]]|
|-----
| align=&quot;center&quot; width=&quot;280px&quot; | ([[Bɛndɛ́lɛ na Kɔ́ngɔ-Kinshasa|Détails]])([[Almwali ya Kɔ́ngɔ-Kinshasa|Détails]])
|}
|-----
| align=&quot;center&quot; colspan=&quot;2&quot; style=&quot;border-bottom:3px solid gray;&quot; | &lt;font size=&quot;-1&quot;&gt;''[[Devise]] nationale : Demokrasi - Jistisi - Bosangani''&lt;/font&gt;
|-----
| align=&quot;center&quot; colspan=&quot;2&quot; | [[image:LocationDRCongo.png|200px|]]
|-----
| [[Lokóta ya Leta]] || [[lifalansé]]
|-----
| Nkótá nationales  
| [[lingála]], [[kiswahili]],&lt;br /&gt;[[tshiluba]], [[kikongo]]
|-----
| [[Engumba mokonzi]] || [[Kinshasa]]
|-----
| [[Mokambi Ekolo Kongo Kinshasa|Mokambi-ekolo]] || [[Joseph Kabila]]
|-----
| [[Etando]] &lt;br /&gt;&amp;nbsp;- ekokí &lt;br /&gt;&amp;nbsp;- % mai
| [[Molɔngɔ́ ya bisé na etando|Classé 12]]&lt;br /&gt; 2 345 410 [[kilomètre carré|km²]]&lt;br /&gt; 3.3%              
|-----
| [[Bato]]&lt;br /&gt;&amp;nbsp;- motángo ([[Mbúla]]) &lt;br /&gt;&amp;nbsp;- [[Densité de population|Densité]]
| [[Molɔngɔ́ ya bisé na bato|Classé 23]]&lt;br /&gt; 55 225 478 bato&lt;br /&gt; 24 hab./km²
|-----
| [[Bonsɔ́mí]]&lt;br /&gt;&amp;nbsp;- Date
| ya [[ Bɛ́lɛjika]]&lt;br /&gt;[[30 juin]] [[1960]]
|-----
| [[Mfalánga]] || [[Franc Congolais]]
|-----
| [[Fuseau horaire]]  
| [[Temps universel coordonné|UTC]] de +1 a +2
|-----
| [[Hymne national]] || ''[[Debout Congolais]]''
|-----
| [[Internet TLD|Domaine Internet]] || .[[ISO 3166-2:CD|CD]]
|-----
| [[Liste des indicatifs téléphoniques internationaux par pays|Indicatif téléphonique]]                          
| 243
|-----
| align=&quot;center&quot; colspan=&quot;2&quot; | [[Image:DRK.png]]
|}


== Lokótá ==

Na ekolo Kɔ́ngɔ elobamí [[lokóta|nkótá]] kama mibale. Nyɔ́nsɔ wana elakisi boyebi bwa bato ya bomengo etondi mabele. [[Tshiluba]], [[kikongo]], [[lingála]] mpe [[kiswahili]] ezali bakota banene banei ya ekolo, kasi bakota kama mibale balobaka na ekolo Kongo.

Mingi se na kati ya bakota bya ekolo bokoyeba etando ya bikela, mabele, banyama mpe banzete.

[[Mongo|Bamongo]] bazali na bakombo mingi ya nzete ya mbila na maye manso basalelaka. Solo, nzete ya mbila eyebani kaka mpona mafuta na masanga te. Eyebani lokola nkisi ekosilisa makono, naye mpe bakosala bitunga mpe bikila kila.

== Historia ==
''Ekakoli ya molayi : [[Historia ya Kɔ́ngɔ-Kinshasa]]''

''Tala mpe: [[Kongó (ntangó ya banɔ́kɔ́)]]''

Dès les années 40, dans ce qui était alors le [[Congo belge]], deux tendances indépendantistes importantes se manifestaient dans la capitale [[Kinshasa|Léopoldville]] : celle des « gens d'en bas » ([[Bas-Congo]] et [[Bandundu]]) parlant le [[kikongo]] et celle des « gens d'en haut » parlant le [[lingala]], venant de l'[[Équateur (province)|Équateur]] d'abord et finalement de tout l'intérieur du pays. Dans la première catégorie se forma en [[1949]] une association d'abord culturelle et finalement politique, l'[[ABAKO]], dont [[Joseph Kasavubu]] devint président en [[1954]]. Son rêve devint de rétablir l'ancien royaume [[Kongo]] de l'époque [[Portugal|portugaise]], en fait celui des [[Bakongo]]. Cette tendance se durcit très vite et réclama bientôt l'indépendance immédiate tout en demeurant fédéraliste lorsqu'il s'agit plus tard de discuter le problème du reste du Congo. Les évolués « d'en haut », venant de régions plus diversifiées et séduits par le « plan de 30 ans pour l'émancipation de l'[[Afrique]] » du Professeur [[belgique|belge]] [[Van Bilsen]], publié en [[1956]], étaient aussi désireux de maintenir le grand Congo unitaire. Leur manifeste dans ce sens publié le [[1er juillet|1{{er}} juillet]] [[1956]] fut vigoureusement combattu par l'[[ABAKO]] dès son assemblée générale du [[23 août]] [[1956]]. Le plan de 30 ans est déclaré utopique : « la nationalisation des grandes compagnies vivrières et agricoles comme des parastataux est souhaitable. Puisque l'heure est venue, il faut accorder aujourd'hui même l'indépendance immédiate ! »
La [[Belgique]], qui croyait à la progressivité de la transition vers l'[[indépendance]] organisa les premières [[élection]]s à l'échelon communal, limitées aux grandes villes en [[1957]]. L'ABAKO triompha inévitablement à Léopoldville et cela impressionna certains unitaristes, tel [[Patrice Lumumba]], un [[Tetela]] du [[Kasaï]], intelligent et idéaliste, qui ne tarda pas à fonder son propre « mouvement national congolais » [[MNC-Lumumba]], plus revendicatif que celui du [[MNC-Kalondji]], [[Kalondji]] étant aussi un Kasaïen unitariste. Ces jeunes rivalités politiques confrontées aux structures tribales compliquées du Congo allaient former un mélange détonant qui détruirait au bout de cinq années la première démocratie parlementaire congolaise. On ne peut que rappeler ici quelques épisodes saillants :
* émeutes de [[Léopoldville]] (4 -7 janvier 1959) provoquées par l'interdiction tardive d'un meeting de l'ABAKO. Arrestation de Kasavubu le 12 janvier. Il sera libéré le 14 mars.	
* Le 13 janvier, déclaration gouvernementale annonçant l'intention belge de réaliser rapidement l'indépendance du Congo unitaire. L'[[ABAKO]] rejette cette déclaration deux jours plus tard. 
* La suite de l'année 1959 voit d'abord l'autorisation des partis congolais, suivie d'élections générales sur l'ensemble du  territoire congolais marquées par toutes sortes de manœuvres de ces partis dont se dégagèrent 3 pôles : un Cartel des nationalistes fédéralistes formés de 6 partis séparatistes ou autonomistes dont l'[[ABAKO]] et le [[MNC - Kalondj]]i, le pôle du [[MNC Lumumba]] et finalement celui de l'homme fort du Katanga, [[Moïse Tchombé]], conscient de la force économique  de sa région et de l'intérêt de s'entendre avec l'[[Union Minière]] (tout comme [[Kalondji]] vis-à-vis des exploitations de diamant au [[Kasaï]]).	
* En [[1960]], ce sera la [[Table Ronde de Bruxelles]] (du [[20 janvier]] au [[20 février]]) où représentants [[République démocratique du Congo|congolais]] et [[Belgique|belge]]s fixèrent les étapes suivantes. En mai eurent lieu les [[élection législative|élections législatives]] et provinciales qui marquèrent de nouveaux clivages et alliances (scission de l'ABAKO) d'où résulta un compromis : [[Joseph Kasavubu]] fut élu Président par le Parlement, Lumumba étant Premier ministre.

'''Zaïre''' ezalaki banda [[1971]] te [[1999]] nkombo oyo ebengamaki [[Republiki ya Kɔ́ngɔ Demokratiki]], mfalanga ya ekolo wana, mpe ebale oyo epesaka ekolo Kɔ́ngɔ ebimeli naye see moko na [[mayi-mozindo Atalantiki]]. 

[[Congo belge]] elongaki lipanda na 1960, o nkombo ya « '''Republiki ya Kɔ́ngɔ ''' », nkombo se moko na kolonia ya kala ya Falansia - [[Republiki ya Kɔ́ngɔ|Kɔ́ngɔ-Brazzaville]]. Nkombo ya '''Republiki ya Kɔ́ngɔ Demokratiki''' ezuamaki na 1966, kasi bikólo babale basilaki koyebana mingi-mingi, mpe kokesana na nkombo ya bingumba-mikonzi babàngo, pona komibengama Kɔ́ngɔ-[[Léopoldville]] (mpe Kɔ́ngɔ-[[Kinshasa]] na sima 1965), na Kɔ́ngɔ-[[Brazzaville]]. 

Dans les années qui suivirent la prise du pouvoir en [[1965]] par le général [[Joseph-Désiré Mobutu]], ce dernier entama une campagne d'« [[authenticité]] ». Le pays fut renommé « République du Zaïre », d'après un mot local pour ''rivière'', le général Mobutu devint [[Mobutu Sese Seko]] et obligea tous ses concitoyens à adopter des noms africains, une nouvelle [[monnaie]] - le [[zaïre (monnaie)|zaïre]] divisé en 100 makuta (singulier [[likuta]]) - remplaça le [[franc]] et de nombreuses villes furent rebaptisées :
{|
!Nkombo ya kala !!Nkombo ya sika (1965)
|-
|Léopoldville |||[[Kinshasa]]
|-
|Stanleyville |||[[Kisangani]]
|-
|Élisabethville |||[[Lubumbashi]]
|-
| Jadotville ||| [[Likasi]]
|-
| Albertville ||| [[Kalemie]]
|-
| Cocquilhatville ||| [[Mbandaka]]
|-
| Costermansville ||| [[Bukavu]]
|-
| Bakwanga ||| [[Mbuji-Mayi]]
|-
| Luluabourg ||| [[Kananga]]
|-
| Nouvelle Anvers ||| [[Makanza]]
|-
| Port Francqui ||| [[Ilebo]]
|-
| Banningville ||| [[Bandundu]]
|-
| Paulis ||| [[Isiro]]
|-
| Thysville ||| [[Mbanza-Ngungu]]
|-
| Leverville ||| [[Lusanga]]
|-
| Baudoinville ||| [[Moba]] 
|-
| Ponthierville ||| [[Ubundu]]
|-
| Banzyville ||| [[Mobayi-Mbongo]]
|-
| Élisabetha ||| [[Lukutu ]]  
|-
| Charlesville ||| [[Djokupunda]]
|}


Après le renversement de Mobutu par [[Laurent-Désiré Kabila]] en [[1999]] lors de la [[Première guerre du Congo]], le pays retrouva son nom de [[République démocratique du Congo]].

Le [[code pays]] (nom de domaine Internet), ''ZR'', est obsolète (la République démocratique du Congo a pour code pays ''CD'').

Il est à remarquer que, afin de se démarquer de la culture [[colonialisme|coloniale]], Mobutu promulga l'[[abacost]] qui fut en vigueur entre [[1972]] et [[1990]].

Actuellement l'armée française maintient la présence de militaires français dans le cadre de [[MONUC]]. Mais les violences continuent et la guerre aurait fait 3.8 millions de morts (chiffres d'un responsable congolais commentant un rapport de la commission des droits de l'Homme de l'ONU, 2003 : [http://www.un.org/News/fr-press/docs/2003/DHG199.doc.htm])

== Démographie ==
''Ekakoli ya molayi : [[fr:Démographie de la République démocratique du Congo]]''


[[Image:Congo dem demographie.png|thumb|650px|center|Évolution de la démographie entre 1961 et 2003 (chiffre de la [[Organisation des Nations Unies pour l'alimentation et l'agriculture|FAO]], 2005). Population en milliers d'habitants.]]

&lt;br clear=all /&gt;

== Ba Provinsi bya Kɔ́ngɔ Kinshasa ==
[[Image:DCongoNumbered.png|thumb|300px|right]]
''Ekakoli ya molayi : [[Ba Provinsi bya Kɔ́ngɔ Kinshasa]]''

Biteni mikonzi bya Kɔ́ngɔ Kinshasa mibengami [[Provinsi]]. Ba provinsi ya Kɔ́ngɔ Kinshasa bazali:

# [[Bandundu]]
# [[Bas-Congo]]
# [[Équateur (province)|Équateur]]
# [[Kasaï-Occidental]]
# [[Kasaï-Oriental]]
# [[Katanga]]
# [[Kinshasa]]
# [[Maniema]]
# [[Nord-Kivu]]
# [[Orientale]]
# [[Sud-Kivu]]

== Bikela ==

Ekolo Kongo Demokratiki ekenda sango mokili mobimba mpona biloko bya mabele mwaye. Ya solo ekolo moko lisusu te na Afrika akokani naye na banyama mpe zamba ndenge na ndenge.

=== Zamba na banyama : bobateli bwa bikela o kati ya zamba ya leta ===

Banganga mayele batangi ndenge 11000 ya banzete, 409 ya banyama ya mabele, 1086 ya bandeke, 1069 ya mbisi mpe 152 ya banyoka. Bokozwa te na ekolo esusu ya Afrika banzete mpe banyama etangami ndenge na ndenge.
* Na ekolo Kongo, bokozwa bangomba, bisobe, bibale, babweta na bangomba moto; bokozwa mpe zamba ndenge mingi lokola zamba ya mokili mwa molunge, nzete ya bozangi mai, bisobe mpe bikombo.
* Banyama ya seko baye bavandaka nse wana, lokola mondonga, bonobo, lokulokoko lwa Kongo, mpe gambala ya mai. Soki tobebisi zamba na bango, bakolimwa elongo.

=== Bikela bikopesa biloko bya kobongola ===
Mbongo ekotisa ba nzete mpe mabanga ya talo ezali na esika enene na kati ya ekolo Kongo.

* Mabele o ekolo Kongo etondi mabanga ya talo lokola wolo, kobalti, etani, koltani, jemanyu, diama, mbongo, mbengi, etc.

Na tango ya kala, mabanga masusu mazalaki na tina te. Lelo tina na bango tembe nye. Lokola koltani ebwakamaki lokola bosoto bwa etani. Lelo, mosala ya elektroniki esengi tantalu, mpe na mikolo mya lelo, balokotaka bandambo ya etani mpona kobongola.

Aluminyu na mbengi ezwamaka na bandambo ya mituka mpe biloko bya mwinda. Na mboka minene, ba fondele basalaka biloko ya bosalisi, kasi tango mosusu, biloko ya kotala elengi. Mpona mipaya, bakosala biloko na singa ya aluminyu, soki mpe na mbengi ; mpona bana mike, bakosala biloko ya esano.

Nzete ezali na lisalisi linene na kati ya mboka, lokola nkoni, ekoki mpe kobongwama, bakoteka ye mpe na mboka mopaya. Nzete ya ekolo esengami mingi mpona mosala ya libaya, nzete ya mwindo mpona biloko ya ndako, mabaya ya kotika na mabele, mpe mabaya ya mbongwana enene.

=== Bikela bikopesa bilei mpe nkisi ===
Bikela bipesi banyama, bankasa mpe banzete ya kosalisa bokono ndenge na ndenge. Bisaleli bina ya mikolo na mikolo elakisi mayele mwa bato.

Soki tolongoli bokila na ndobo, bato ya mboka balokota na zamba bambuma, banzenze, mayebo, nzoi mpe bakotekisa na nzela soki mpe na zando.

Na mboka misusu mbiye ekopesa moto bokasi na 40%.

'''Bikela esali mpe lokola ndako ya minganga.'''
* Nkisi lokola ilulumba esalisa bokono bwa pulu pulu, esilisa mokosa, bokono ya ndeke mpe kosukosu. Esengeli toyeba. Mayele ya banganga nkisi ya Balele etangi banzete 123. Bosalisi ya banganga ya Baluba esengi mingi banzembo.
* Babenga kombo Bambuti mpe Baife baye bavandi na zamba Ituri bazali na bikela bya bango. Bambuti bayebi banyama ya koleka kama mibale, mpe banzete ya koleka kama moko. Bakoboma nyama na basinga. Kasi Baife, bakobenga mpe bakoboma nyama na mbanzi mpe na makonga.

== Politiki ==
''Ekakoli ya molayi : [[Politiki bya Kongo Kinshasa]]''

'''Bakambi Ekolo''' :
* [[1960]] - [[1965]] [[Joseph Kasavubu]]
* [[1965]] - [[1997]] [[Mobutu Sese Seko]]
* [[1997]] - [[2001]] [[Laurent-Désiré Kabila]]
* [[2001]] - lɛlɔ́. [[Joseph Kabila]]

'''Bakambi Bulamatari''' :
* [[1960]] - 1960     [[Patrice Lumumba]]
* [[1961]] - 1961     [[Joseph Iléo]]
* [[1961]] - [[1964]] [[Cyrille Adoula]]
* [[1964]] - [[1965]] [[Moïse Tshombe]]
* [[1965]] - 1965     [[Evariste Kimba]]
* [[1965]] - [[1966]] [[Léonard Mulamba]]
* 1966     - 1977     ?
* [[1977]] - [[1979]] [[Mpinga Kasenga]]
* [[1979]] - [[1980]] [[Bo-Boliko Lokonga Mihambo]]
* [[1980]] - [[1981]] [[Jean Nguza Karl-I-Bond]]
* [[1981]] - [[1982]] [[Joseph Untube N'singa Udjuu]]
* [[1982]] - [[1986]] [[Kengo Wa Dondo]]
* [[1987]] - [[1988]] [[Mabi Mulumba]]
* [[1988]] - 1988     [[Sambwa Pida Nbagui]]
* [[1988]] - [[1990]] [[Kengo wa Dondo]]
* [[1990]] - [[1991]] [[Lunda Bululu]]
* [[1991]] - 1991     [[Mulumba Lukoji]]
* [[1991]] - 1991     [[Étienne Tshisekedi]]
* [[1991]] - 1991     [[Bernardin Mungul Diaka]]
* [[1991]] - [[1992]] [[Jean Nguza Karl-I-Bond]]
* [[1992]] - [[1993]] [[Étienne Tshisekedi]]
* [[1993]] - [[1994]] [[Faustin Birindwa]]
* [[1994]] - [[1997]] [[Kengo Wa Dondo]]
* [[1997]] - 1997     [[Étienne Tshisekedi]]
* [[1997]] - 1997     [[Likulia Bolongo]]

== Jyografi ==
[[Image:Map - DR Congo, major languages.png|thumb|width:260px|right|Bakarta ya Nkota makonzi ya Babantu oyo makutani o Ekolo Kɔ́ngɔ]]

''Ekakoli ya molayi : [[Jyografi bya Kɔ́ngɔ-Kinshasa]]''
* Tala mpe : [[Zamba o Bassin ya ebale Kɔ́ngɔ]] | [[Liste des villes de la République démocratique du Congo]]

== Ekonomi ==
''Ekakoli ya molayi : [[Ekonomi ya Kɔ́ngɔ-Kinshasa]]''

''Tala mpe : [[Coltan]]''

== Kiltiri ==
''Ekakoli ya molayi : [[Kiltiri ya Kɔ́ngɔ-Kinshasa]]''

{{entête tableau charte}}
|+ '''Bafeti mpe Mikolo ya bopémi'''
! Date !! {{nwt|Nkombo na lifalansé}} !! {{nwt|Nkombo na lingala}} !! Ntembe
|-
| [[4 janvier]] || journée des Martyrs de l'indépendance || ||
|- {{ligne grise}}
| [[17 janvier]] ||journée du Héros National et de ses compagnons d'infortune || ||
|-----
| [[30 juin]] || date anniversaire de l'indépendance || Mukolo ya Lipanda ||
|- {{ligne grise}}
| [[16 février]] || journée des Martyrs de la Démocratie || Mokolo ya baye bakufa pona [[demokrasi]] ||
|-----
| [[17 mai]] || date anniversaire de la libération du Peuple de la tyrannie || ||
|}

== Divers ==

*[[République démocratique du Congo, données chiffrées|Données chiffrées]]
*[[Forces française hors de la métropole]]

==Tala mpe==
{{Commons|Category:Democratic Republic of the Congo|la République démocratique du Congo}}
* [[Afrika]]
* [[Santé en République démocratique du Congo]]
* [[Category:Afrika]] 
* [[Category:Bisé ya Afrika]] 
* [[Category:Bisé]]
* [[Category:Repubiliki ya Kɔ́ngɔ Demokratiki]]
* [[Category:Kongo Kinshasa|Kɔ́ngɔ-Kinshasa]]
&lt;br clear=&quot;all&quot;/&gt;

== [[wikipédia:Liens externes|Makasa-Web olibanda Wikipedia]] ==
{{wikitravel|la République démocratique du Congo|République_démocratique_du_Congo}}
* [http://www.stiopka.com/congoclic/congoclic.html Carte du Congo (1958)]
* [http://www.amnestyinternational.be/doc/rubrique44.html Informations d'Amnesty International]
* [http://www.presidentrdc.cd/ Site du Gouvernement]
* [http://www.chez.com/rdcembassy/ Site de l'ambassade à Bruxelles]
* [http://www.minfinrdc.cd/ Site du Ministère des Finances]
* [http://www.bcc.cd/ Site de la Banque Centrale du Congo]
* [http://www.minisanterdc.cd/ Site du Ministère de la santé]
* [http://www.miningcongo.cd/ Site du Ministère des mines]
* [http://www.ccre.cd/ Site du Comité de Coordination des Ressources Extérieures]
* [http://www.ucoprdc.org/ Site de l'Unité de coordination du Projet]
* [http://www.groupelavenir.net/lingala.htm/ L'Avenir - Basango na Lingala]
&lt;br clear=&quot;all&quot;/&gt;
{{Pays d'Afrique}}

[[bn:&amp;#2453;&amp;#2457;&amp;#2509;&amp;#2455;&amp;#2507; (&amp;#2460;&amp;#2494;&amp;#2479;&amp;#2492;&amp;#2494;&amp;#2480;)]]
[[da:Demokratiske Republik Congo]]
[[de:Demokratische Republik Kongo]]
[[en:Democratic Republic of the Congo]]
[[es:República Democrática del Congo]]
[[eo:Kongo Kin&amp;#349;asa]]
[[et:Kongo Demokraatlik Vabariik]] 
[[fr:République démocratique du Congo]]
[[it:Repubblica Democratica del Congo]]
[[lt:Kongo Demokratin&amp;#279; Respublika]]
[[lv:Kongo DR]]
[[ms:Republik Demokratik Congo]]
[[nds:Demokraatsche Republiek Kongo]]
[[nl:Democratische Republiek Congo]]
[[ja:&amp;#12467;&amp;#12531;&amp;#12468;&amp;#27665;&amp;#20027;&amp;#20849;&amp;#21644;&amp;#22269;]]
[[no:Kongo]]
[[pl:Demokratyczna Republika Konga]]
[[pt:República Democrática do Congo]]
[[ru:&amp;#1050;&amp;#1086;&amp;#1085;&amp;#1075;&amp;#1086;, &amp;#1044;&amp;#1077;&amp;#1084;&amp;#1086;&amp;#1082;&amp;#1088;&amp;#1072;&amp;#1090;&amp;#1080;&amp;#1095;&amp;#1077;&amp;#1089;&amp;#1082;&amp;#1072;&amp;#1103; &amp;#1056;&amp;#1077;&amp;#1089;&amp;#1087;&amp;#1091;&amp;#1073;&amp;#1083;&amp;#1080;&amp;#1082;&amp;#1072;]]
[[sl:Demokrati&amp;#269;na republika Kongo]]
[[sv:Demokratiska republiken Kongo]]
[[sw:Jamhuri ya Kidemokrasia cha Kongo]]
[[zh-cn:&amp;#21018;&amp;#26524;&amp;#27665;&amp;#20027;&amp;#20849;&amp;#21644;&amp;#22269;]]
$</text>
    </revision>
    <revision>
      <id>5626</id>
      <timestamp>2005-07-24T22:51:21Z</timestamp>
      <contributor>
        <ip>199.8.238.219</ip>
      </contributor>
      <comment>/* Ba Provinsi bya Kɔ́ngɔ Kinshasa */</comment>
      <text xml:space="preserve">{| border=&quot;1&quot; cellpadding=&quot;2&quot; cellspacing=&quot;0&quot; align=&quot;right&quot; width=&quot;300px&quot;
|+ &lt;font size=&quot;+1&quot;&gt;'''[[Repubiliki ya Kɔ́ngɔ Demokratiki]]&lt;br&gt;(Kɔ́ngɔ-Kinshasa)&lt;br&gt;Republique Democratique du Congo'''&lt;/font&gt;
|-----
| style=&quot;background:#efefef;&quot; align=&quot;center&quot; colspan=&quot;2&quot; |
{| border=&quot;0&quot; cellpadding=&quot;2&quot; cellspacing=&quot;0&quot;
|-----
| align=&quot;center&quot; width=&quot;285px&quot; | [[Image:Congo_democratic_flag_300.png|140px]][[Image:ArmsDRCbig.gif|140px]]|
|-----
| align=&quot;center&quot; width=&quot;280px&quot; | ([[Bɛndɛ́lɛ na Kɔ́ngɔ-Kinshasa|Détails]])([[Almwali ya Kɔ́ngɔ-Kinshasa|Détails]])
|}
|-----
| align=&quot;center&quot; colspan=&quot;2&quot; style=&quot;border-bottom:3px solid gray;&quot; | &lt;font size=&quot;-1&quot;&gt;''[[Devise]] nationale : Demokrasi - Jistisi - Bosangani''&lt;/font&gt;
|-----
| align=&quot;center&quot; colspan=&quot;2&quot; | [[image:LocationDRCongo.png|200px|]]
|-----
| [[Lokóta ya Leta]] || [[lifalansé]]
|-----
| Nkótá nationales  
| [[lingála]], [[kiswahili]],&lt;br /&gt;[[tshiluba]], [[kikongo]]
|-----
| [[Engumba mokonzi]] || [[Kinshasa]]
|-----
| [[Mokambi Ekolo Kongo Kinshasa|Mokambi-ekolo]] || [[Joseph Kabila]]
|-----
| [[Etando]] &lt;br /&gt;&amp;nbsp;- ekokí &lt;br /&gt;&amp;nbsp;- % mai
| [[Molɔngɔ́ ya bisé na etando|Classé 12]]&lt;br /&gt; 2 345 410 [[kilomètre carré|km²]]&lt;br /&gt; 3.3%              
|-----
| [[Bato]]&lt;br /&gt;&amp;nbsp;- motángo ([[Mbúla]]) &lt;br /&gt;&amp;nbsp;- [[Densité de population|Densité]]
| [[Molɔngɔ́ ya bisé na bato|Classé 23]]&lt;br /&gt; 55 225 478 bato&lt;br /&gt; 24 hab./km²
|-----
| [[Bonsɔ́mí]]&lt;br /&gt;&amp;nbsp;- Date
| ya [[ Bɛ́lɛjika]]&lt;br /&gt;[[30 juin]] [[1960]]
|-----
| [[Mfalánga]] || [[Franc Congolais]]
|-----
| [[Fuseau horaire]]  
| [[Temps universel coordonné|UTC]] de +1 a +2
|-----
| [[Hymne national]] || ''[[Debout Congolais]]''
|-----
| [[Internet TLD|Domaine Internet]] || .[[ISO 3166-2:CD|CD]]
|-----
| [[Liste des indicatifs téléphoniques internationaux par pays|Indicatif téléphonique]]                          
| 243
|-----
| align=&quot;center&quot; colspan=&quot;2&quot; | [[Image:DRK.png]]
|}


== Lokótá ==

Na ekolo Kɔ́ngɔ elobamí [[lokóta|nkótá]] kama mibale. Nyɔ́nsɔ wana elakisi boyebi bwa bato ya bomengo etondi mabele. [[Tshiluba]], [[kikongo]], [[lingála]] mpe [[kiswahili]] ezali bakota banene banei ya ekolo, kasi bakota kama mibale balobaka na ekolo Kongo.

Mingi se na kati ya bakota bya ekolo bokoyeba etando ya bikela, mabele, banyama mpe banzete.

[[Mongo|Bamongo]] bazali na bakombo mingi ya nzete ya mbila na maye manso basalelaka. Solo, nzete ya mbila eyebani kaka mpona mafuta na masanga te. Eyebani lokola nkisi ekosilisa makono, naye mpe bakosala bitunga mpe bikila kila.

== Historia ==
''Ekakoli ya molayi : [[Historia ya Kɔ́ngɔ-Kinshasa]]''

''Tala mpe: [[Kongó (ntangó ya banɔ́kɔ́)]]''

Dès les années 40, dans ce qui était alors le [[Congo belge]], deux tendances indépendantistes importantes se manifestaient dans la capitale [[Kinshasa|Léopoldville]] : celle des « gens d'en bas » ([[Bas-Congo]] et [[Bandundu]]) parlant le [[kikongo]] et celle des « gens d'en haut » parlant le [[lingala]], venant de l'[[Équateur (province)|Équateur]] d'abord et finalement de tout l'intérieur du pays. Dans la première catégorie se forma en [[1949]] une association d'abord culturelle et finalement politique, l'[[ABAKO]], dont [[Joseph Kasavubu]] devint président en [[1954]]. Son rêve devint de rétablir l'ancien royaume [[Kongo]] de l'époque [[Portugal|portugaise]], en fait celui des [[Bakongo]]. Cette tendance se durcit très vite et réclama bientôt l'indépendance immédiate tout en demeurant fédéraliste lorsqu'il s'agit plus tard de discuter le problème du reste du Congo. Les évolués « d'en haut », venant de régions plus diversifiées et séduits par le « plan de 30 ans pour l'émancipation de l'[[Afrique]] » du Professeur [[belgique|belge]] [[Van Bilsen]], publié en [[1956]], étaient aussi désireux de maintenir le grand Congo unitaire. Leur manifeste dans ce sens publié le [[1er juillet|1{{er}} juillet]] [[1956]] fut vigoureusement combattu par l'[[ABAKO]] dès son assemblée générale du [[23 août]] [[1956]]. Le plan de 30 ans est déclaré utopique : « la nationalisation des grandes compagnies vivrières et agricoles comme des parastataux est souhaitable. Puisque l'heure est venue, il faut accorder aujourd'hui même l'indépendance immédiate ! »
La [[Belgique]], qui croyait à la progressivité de la transition vers l'[[indépendance]] organisa les premières [[élection]]s à l'échelon communal, limitées aux grandes villes en [[1957]]. L'ABAKO triompha inévitablement à Léopoldville et cela impressionna certains unitaristes, tel [[Patrice Lumumba]], un [[Tetela]] du [[Kasaï]], intelligent et idéaliste, qui ne tarda pas à fonder son propre « mouvement national congolais » [[MNC-Lumumba]], plus revendicatif que celui du [[MNC-Kalondji]], [[Kalondji]] étant aussi un Kasaïen unitariste. Ces jeunes rivalités politiques confrontées aux structures tribales compliquées du Congo allaient former un mélange détonant qui détruirait au bout de cinq années la première démocratie parlementaire congolaise. On ne peut que rappeler ici quelques épisodes saillants :
* émeutes de [[Léopoldville]] (4 -7 janvier 1959) provoquées par l'interdiction tardive d'un meeting de l'ABAKO. Arrestation de Kasavubu le 12 janvier. Il sera libéré le 14 mars.	
* Le 13 janvier, déclaration gouvernementale annonçant l'intention belge de réaliser rapidement l'indépendance du Congo unitaire. L'[[ABAKO]] rejette cette déclaration deux jours plus tard. 
* La suite de l'année 1959 voit d'abord l'autorisation des partis congolais, suivie d'élections générales sur l'ensemble du  territoire congolais marquées par toutes sortes de manœuvres de ces partis dont se dégagèrent 3 pôles : un Cartel des nationalistes fédéralistes formés de 6 partis séparatistes ou autonomistes dont l'[[ABAKO]] et le [[MNC - Kalondj]]i, le pôle du [[MNC Lumumba]] et finalement celui de l'homme fort du Katanga, [[Moïse Tchombé]], conscient de la force économique  de sa région et de l'intérêt de s'entendre avec l'[[Union Minière]] (tout comme [[Kalondji]] vis-à-vis des exploitations de diamant au [[Kasaï]]).	
* En [[1960]], ce sera la [[Table Ronde de Bruxelles]] (du [[20 janvier]] au [[20 février]]) où représentants [[République démocratique du Congo|congolais]] et [[Belgique|belge]]s fixèrent les étapes suivantes. En mai eurent lieu les [[élection législative|élections législatives]] et provinciales qui marquèrent de nouveaux clivages et alliances (scission de l'ABAKO) d'où résulta un compromis : [[Joseph Kasavubu]] fut élu Président par le Parlement, Lumumba étant Premier ministre.

'''Zaïre''' ezalaki banda [[1971]] te [[1999]] nkombo oyo ebengamaki [[Republiki ya Kɔ́ngɔ Demokratiki]], mfalanga ya ekolo wana, mpe ebale oyo epesaka ekolo Kɔ́ngɔ ebimeli naye see moko na [[mayi-mozindo Atalantiki]]. 

[[Congo belge]] elongaki lipanda na 1960, o nkombo ya « '''Republiki ya Kɔ́ngɔ ''' », nkombo se moko na kolonia ya kala ya Falansia - [[Republiki ya Kɔ́ngɔ|Kɔ́ngɔ-Brazzaville]]. Nkombo ya '''Republiki ya Kɔ́ngɔ Demokratiki''' ezuamaki na 1966, kasi bikólo babale basilaki koyebana mingi-mingi, mpe kokesana na nkombo ya bingumba-mikonzi babàngo, pona komibengama Kɔ́ngɔ-[[Léopoldville]] (mpe Kɔ́ngɔ-[[Kinshasa]] na sima 1965), na Kɔ́ngɔ-[[Brazzaville]]. 

Dans les années qui suivirent la prise du pouvoir en [[1965]] par le général [[Joseph-Désiré Mobutu]], ce dernier entama une campagne d'« [[authenticité]] ». Le pays fut renommé « République du Zaïre », d'après un mot local pour ''rivière'', le général Mobutu devint [[Mobutu Sese Seko]] et obligea tous ses concitoyens à adopter des noms africains, une nouvelle [[monnaie]] - le [[zaïre (monnaie)|zaïre]] divisé en 100 makuta (singulier [[likuta]]) - remplaça le [[franc]] et de nombreuses villes furent rebaptisées :
{|
!Nkombo ya kala !!Nkombo ya sika (1965)
|-
|Léopoldville |||[[Kinshasa]]
|-
|Stanleyville |||[[Kisangani]]
|-
|Élisabethville |||[[Lubumbashi]]
|-
| Jadotville ||| [[Likasi]]
|-
| Albertville ||| [[Kalemie]]
|-
| Cocquilhatville ||| [[Mbandaka]]
|-
| Costermansville ||| [[Bukavu]]
|-
| Bakwanga ||| [[Mbuji-Mayi]]
|-
| Luluabourg ||| [[Kananga]]
|-
| Nouvelle Anvers ||| [[Makanza]]
|-
| Port Francqui ||| [[Ilebo]]
|-
| Banningville ||| [[Bandundu]]
|-
| Paulis ||| [[Isiro]]
|-
| Thysville ||| [[Mbanza-Ngungu]]
|-
| Leverville ||| [[Lusanga]]
|-
| Baudoinville ||| [[Moba]] 
|-
| Ponthierville ||| [[Ubundu]]
|-
| Banzyville ||| [[Mobayi-Mbongo]]
|-
| Élisabetha ||| [[Lukutu ]]  
|-
| Charlesville ||| [[Djokupunda]]
|}


Après le renversement de Mobutu par [[Laurent-Désiré Kabila]] en [[1999]] lors de la [[Première guerre du Congo]], le pays retrouva son nom de [[République démocratique du Congo]].

Le [[code pays]] (nom de domaine Internet), ''ZR'', est obsolète (la République démocratique du Congo a pour code pays ''CD'').

Il est à remarquer que, afin de se démarquer de la culture [[colonialisme|coloniale]], Mobutu promulga l'[[abacost]] qui fut en vigueur entre [[1972]] et [[1990]].

Actuellement l'armée française maintient la présence de militaires français dans le cadre de [[MONUC]]. Mais les violences continuent et la guerre aurait fait 3.8 millions de morts (chiffres d'un responsable congolais commentant un rapport de la commission des droits de l'Homme de l'ONU, 2003 : [http://www.un.org/News/fr-press/docs/2003/DHG199.doc.htm])

== Démographie ==
''Ekakoli ya molayi : [[fr:Démographie de la République démocratique du Congo]]''


[[Image:Congo dem demographie.png|thumb|650px|center|Évolution de la démographie entre 1961 et 2003 (chiffre de la [[Organisation des Nations Unies pour l'alimentation et l'agriculture|FAO]], 2005). Population en milliers d'habitants.]]

&lt;br clear=all /&gt;

== Ba Provinsi bya Kɔ́ngɔ Kinshasa ==
[[Image:DCongoNumbered.png|thumb|300px|right]]
''Ekakoli ya molayi : [[Ba Provinsi bya Kɔ́ngɔ Kinshasa]]''

Biteni mikonzi bya Kɔ́ngɔ Kinshasa mibengami [[Provinsi]]. Ba provinsi ya Kɔ́ngɔ Kinshasa bazali:

# [[Bandundu]]
# [[Bas-Congo]]
# [[Ekwatéli (provinsi)|Ekwatéli]]
# [[Kasaï-Occidental]]
# [[Kasaï-Oriental]]
# [[Katanga]]
# [[Kinshasa]]
# [[Maniema]]
# [[Nord-Kivu]]
# [[Orientale]]
# [[Sud-Kivu]]

== Bikela ==

Ekolo Kongo Demokratiki ekenda sango mokili mobimba mpona biloko bya mabele mwaye. Ya solo ekolo moko lisusu te na Afrika akokani naye na banyama mpe zamba ndenge na ndenge.

=== Zamba na banyama : bobateli bwa bikela o kati ya zamba ya leta ===

Banganga mayele batangi ndenge 11000 ya banzete, 409 ya banyama ya mabele, 1086 ya bandeke, 1069 ya mbisi mpe 152 ya banyoka. Bokozwa te na ekolo esusu ya Afrika banzete mpe banyama etangami ndenge na ndenge.
* Na ekolo Kongo, bokozwa bangomba, bisobe, bibale, babweta na bangomba moto; bokozwa mpe zamba ndenge mingi lokola zamba ya mokili mwa molunge, nzete ya bozangi mai, bisobe mpe bikombo.
* Banyama ya seko baye bavandaka nse wana, lokola mondonga, bonobo, lokulokoko lwa Kongo, mpe gambala ya mai. Soki tobebisi zamba na bango, bakolimwa elongo.

=== Bikela bikopesa biloko bya kobongola ===
Mbongo ekotisa ba nzete mpe mabanga ya talo ezali na esika enene na kati ya ekolo Kongo.

* Mabele o ekolo Kongo etondi mabanga ya talo lokola wolo, kobalti, etani, koltani, jemanyu, diama, mbongo, mbengi, etc.

Na tango ya kala, mabanga masusu mazalaki na tina te. Lelo tina na bango tembe nye. Lokola koltani ebwakamaki lokola bosoto bwa etani. Lelo, mosala ya elektroniki esengi tantalu, mpe na mikolo mya lelo, balokotaka bandambo ya etani mpona kobongola.

Aluminyu na mbengi ezwamaka na bandambo ya mituka mpe biloko bya mwinda. Na mboka minene, ba fondele basalaka biloko ya bosalisi, kasi tango mosusu, biloko ya kotala elengi. Mpona mipaya, bakosala biloko na singa ya aluminyu, soki mpe na mbengi ; mpona bana mike, bakosala biloko ya esano.

Nzete ezali na lisalisi linene na kati ya mboka, lokola nkoni, ekoki mpe kobongwama, bakoteka ye mpe na mboka mopaya. Nzete ya ekolo esengami mingi mpona mosala ya libaya, nzete ya mwindo mpona biloko ya ndako, mabaya ya kotika na mabele, mpe mabaya ya mbongwana enene.

=== Bikela bikopesa bilei mpe nkisi ===
Bikela bipesi banyama, bankasa mpe banzete ya kosalisa bokono ndenge na ndenge. Bisaleli bina ya mikolo na mikolo elakisi mayele mwa bato.

Soki tolongoli bokila na ndobo, bato ya mboka balokota na zamba bambuma, banzenze, mayebo, nzoi mpe bakotekisa na nzela soki mpe na zando.

Na mboka misusu mbiye ekopesa moto bokasi na 40%.

'''Bikela esali mpe lokola ndako ya minganga.'''
* Nkisi lokola ilulumba esalisa bokono bwa pulu pulu, esilisa mokosa, bokono ya ndeke mpe kosukosu. Esengeli toyeba. Mayele ya banganga nkisi ya Balele etangi banzete 123. Bosalisi ya banganga ya Baluba esengi mingi banzembo.
* Babenga kombo Bambuti mpe Baife baye bavandi na zamba Ituri bazali na bikela bya bango. Bambuti bayebi banyama ya koleka kama mibale, mpe banzete ya koleka kama moko. Bakoboma nyama na basinga. Kasi Baife, bakobenga mpe bakoboma nyama na mbanzi mpe na makonga.

== Politiki ==
''Ekakoli ya molayi : [[Politiki bya Kongo Kinshasa]]''

'''Bakambi Ekolo''' :
* [[1960]] - [[1965]] [[Joseph Kasavubu]]
* [[1965]] - [[1997]] [[Mobutu Sese Seko]]
* [[1997]] - [[2001]] [[Laurent-Désiré Kabila]]
* [[2001]] - lɛlɔ́. [[Joseph Kabila]]

'''Bakambi Bulamatari''' :
* [[1960]] - 1960     [[Patrice Lumumba]]
* [[1961]] - 1961     [[Joseph Iléo]]
* [[1961]] - [[1964]] [[Cyrille Adoula]]
* [[1964]] - [[1965]] [[Moïse Tshombe]]
* [[1965]] - 1965     [[Evariste Kimba]]
* [[1965]] - [[1966]] [[Léonard Mulamba]]
* 1966     - 1977     ?
* [[1977]] - [[1979]] [[Mpinga Kasenga]]
* [[1979]] - [[1980]] [[Bo-Boliko Lokonga Mihambo]]
* [[1980]] - [[1981]] [[Jean Nguza Karl-I-Bond]]
* [[1981]] - [[1982]] [[Joseph Untube N'singa Udjuu]]
* [[1982]] - [[1986]] [[Kengo Wa Dondo]]
* [[1987]] - [[1988]] [[Mabi Mulumba]]
* [[1988]] - 1988     [[Sambwa Pida Nbagui]]
* [[1988]] - [[1990]] [[Kengo wa Dondo]]
* [[1990]] - [[1991]] [[Lunda Bululu]]
* [[1991]] - 1991     [[Mulumba Lukoji]]
* [[1991]] - 1991     [[Étienne Tshisekedi]]
* [[1991]] - 1991     [[Bernardin Mungul Diaka]]
* [[1991]] - [[1992]] [[Jean Nguza Karl-I-Bond]]
* [[1992]] - [[1993]] [[Étienne Tshisekedi]]
* [[1993]] - [[1994]] [[Faustin Birindwa]]
* [[1994]] - [[1997]] [[Kengo Wa Dondo]]
* [[1997]] - 1997     [[Étienne Tshisekedi]]
* [[1997]] - 1997     [[Likulia Bolongo]]

== Jyografi ==
[[Image:Map - DR Congo, major languages.png|thumb|width:260px|right|Bakarta ya Nkota makonzi ya Babantu oyo makutani o Ekolo Kɔ́ngɔ]]

''Ekakoli ya molayi : [[Jyografi bya Kɔ́ngɔ-Kinshasa]]''
* Tala mpe : [[Zamba o Bassin ya ebale Kɔ́ngɔ]] | [[Liste des villes de la République démocratique du Congo]]

== Ekonomi ==
''Ekakoli ya molayi : [[Ekonomi ya Kɔ́ngɔ-Kinshasa]]''

''Tala mpe : [[Coltan]]''

== Kiltiri ==
''Ekakoli ya molayi : [[Kiltiri ya Kɔ́ngɔ-Kinshasa]]''

{{entête tableau charte}}
|+ '''Bafeti mpe Mikolo ya bopémi'''
! Date !! {{nwt|Nkombo na lifalansé}} !! {{nwt|Nkombo na lingala}} !! Ntembe
|-
| [[4 janvier]] || journée des Martyrs de l'indépendance || ||
|- {{ligne grise}}
| [[17 janvier]] ||journée du Héros National et de ses compagnons d'infortune || ||
|-----
| [[30 juin]] || date anniversaire de l'indépendance || Mukolo ya Lipanda ||
|- {{ligne grise}}
| [[16 février]] || journée des Martyrs de la Démocratie || Mokolo ya baye bakufa pona [[demokrasi]] ||
|-----
| [[17 mai]] || date anniversaire de la libération du Peuple de la tyrannie || ||
|}

== Divers ==

*[[République démocratique du Congo, données chiffrées|Données chiffrées]]
*[[Forces française hors de la métropole]]

==Tala mpe==
{{Commons|Category:Democratic Republic of the Congo|la République démocratique du Congo}}
* [[Afrika]]
* [[Santé en République démocratique du Congo]]
* [[Category:Afrika]] 
* [[Category:Bisé ya Afrika]] 
* [[Category:Bisé]]
* [[Category:Repubiliki ya Kɔ́ngɔ Demokratiki]]
* [[Category:Kongo Kinshasa|Kɔ́ngɔ-Kinshasa]]
&lt;br clear=&quot;all&quot;/&gt;

== [[wikipédia:Liens externes|Makasa-Web olibanda Wikipedia]] ==
{{wikitravel|la République démocratique du Congo|République_démocratique_du_Congo}}
* [http://www.stiopka.com/congoclic/congoclic.html Carte du Congo (1958)]
* [http://www.amnestyinternational.be/doc/rubrique44.html Informations d'Amnesty International]
* [http://www.presidentrdc.cd/ Site du Gouvernement]
* [http://www.chez.com/rdcembassy/ Site de l'ambassade à Bruxelles]
* [http://www.minfinrdc.cd/ Site du Ministère des Finances]
* [http://www.bcc.cd/ Site de la Banque Centrale du Congo]
* [http://www.minisanterdc.cd/ Site du Ministère de la santé]
* [http://www.miningcongo.cd/ Site du Ministère des mines]
* [http://www.ccre.cd/ Site du Comité de Coordination des Ressources Extérieures]
* [http://www.ucoprdc.org/ Site de l'Unité de coordination du Projet]
* [http://www.groupelavenir.net/lingala.htm/ L'Avenir - Basango na Lingala]
&lt;br clear=&quot;all&quot;/&gt;
{{Pays d'Afrique}}

[[bn:&amp;#2453;&amp;#2457;&amp;#2509;&amp;#2455;&amp;#2507; (&amp;#2460;&amp;#2494;&amp;#2479;&amp;#2492;&amp;#2494;&amp;#2480;)]]
[[da:Demokratiske Republik Congo]]
[[de:Demokratische Republik Kongo]]
[[en:Democratic Republic of the Congo]]
[[es:República Democrática del Congo]]
[[eo:Kongo Kin&amp;#349;asa]]
[[et:Kongo Demokraatlik Vabariik]] 
[[fr:République démocratique du Congo]]
[[it:Repubblica Democratica del Congo]]
[[lt:Kongo Demokratin&amp;#279; Respublika]]
[[lv:Kongo DR]]
[[ms:Republik Demokratik Congo]]
[[nds:Demokraatsche Republiek Kongo]]
[[nl:Democratische Republiek Congo]]
[[ja:&amp;#12467;&amp;#12531;&amp;#12468;&amp;#27665;&amp;#20027;&amp;#20849;&amp;#21644;&amp;#22269;]]
[[no:Kongo]]
[[pl:Demokratyczna Republika Konga]]
[[pt:República Democrática do Congo]]
[[ru:&amp;#1050;&amp;#1086;&amp;#1085;&amp;#1075;&amp;#1086;, &amp;#1044;&amp;#1077;&amp;#1084;&amp;#1086;&amp;#1082;&amp;#1088;&amp;#1072;&amp;#1090;&amp;#1080;&amp;#1095;&amp;#1077;&amp;#1089;&amp;#1082;&amp;#1072;&amp;#1103; &amp;#1056;&amp;#1077;&amp;#1089;&amp;#1087;&amp;#1091;&amp;#1073;&amp;#1083;&amp;#1080;&amp;#1082;&amp;#1072;]]
[[sl:Demokrati&amp;#269;na republika Kongo]]
[[sv:Demokratiska republiken Kongo]]
[[sw:Jamhuri ya Kidemokrasia cha Kongo]]
[[zh-cn:&amp;#21018;&amp;#26524;&amp;#27665;&amp;#20027;&amp;#20849;&amp;#21644;&amp;#22269;]]
$</text>
    </revision>
    <revision>
      <id>5698</id>
      <timestamp>2005-07-26T07:00:33Z</timestamp>
      <contributor>
        <ip>199.8.238.219</ip>
      </contributor>
      <comment>/* Ba Provinsi bya Kɔ́ngɔ Kinshasa */</comment>
      <text xml:space="preserve">{| border=&quot;1&quot; cellpadding=&quot;2&quot; cellspacing=&quot;0&quot; align=&quot;right&quot; width=&quot;300px&quot;
|+ &lt;font size=&quot;+1&quot;&gt;'''[[Repubiliki ya Kɔ́ngɔ Demokratiki]]&lt;br&gt;(Kɔ́ngɔ-Kinshasa)&lt;br&gt;Republique Democratique du Congo'''&lt;/font&gt;
|-----
| style=&quot;background:#efefef;&quot; align=&quot;center&quot; colspan=&quot;2&quot; |
{| border=&quot;0&quot; cellpadding=&quot;2&quot; cellspacing=&quot;0&quot;
|-----
| align=&quot;center&quot; width=&quot;285px&quot; | [[Image:Congo_democratic_flag_300.png|140px]][[Image:ArmsDRCbig.gif|140px]]|
|-----
| align=&quot;center&quot; width=&quot;280px&quot; | ([[Bɛndɛ́lɛ na Kɔ́ngɔ-Kinshasa|Détails]])([[Almwali ya Kɔ́ngɔ-Kinshasa|Détails]])
|}
|-----
| align=&quot;center&quot; colspan=&quot;2&quot; style=&quot;border-bottom:3px solid gray;&quot; | &lt;font size=&quot;-1&quot;&gt;''[[Devise]] nationale : Demokrasi - Jistisi - Bosangani''&lt;/font&gt;
|-----
| align=&quot;center&quot; colspan=&quot;2&quot; | [[image:LocationDRCongo.png|200px|]]
|-----
| [[Lokóta ya Leta]] || [[lifalansé]]
|-----
| Nkótá nationales  
| [[lingála]], [[kiswahili]],&lt;br /&gt;[[tshiluba]], [[kikongo]]
|-----
| [[Engumba mokonzi]] || [[Kinshasa]]
|-----
| [[Mokambi Ekolo Kongo Kinshasa|Mokambi-ekolo]] || [[Joseph Kabila]]
|-----
| [[Etando]] &lt;br /&gt;&amp;nbsp;- ekokí &lt;br /&gt;&amp;nbsp;- % mai
| [[Molɔngɔ́ ya bisé na etando|Classé 12]]&lt;br /&gt; 2 345 410 [[kilomètre carré|km²]]&lt;br /&gt; 3.3%              
|-----
| [[Bato]]&lt;br /&gt;&amp;nbsp;- motángo ([[Mbúla]]) &lt;br /&gt;&amp;nbsp;- [[Densité de population|Densité]]
| [[Molɔngɔ́ ya bisé na bato|Classé 23]]&lt;br /&gt; 55 225 478 bato&lt;br /&gt; 24 hab./km²
|-----
| [[Bonsɔ́mí]]&lt;br /&gt;&amp;nbsp;- Date
| ya [[ Bɛ́lɛjika]]&lt;br /&gt;[[30 juin]] [[1960]]
|-----
| [[Mfalánga]] || [[Franc Congolais]]
|-----
| [[Fuseau horaire]]  
| [[Temps universel coordonné|UTC]] de +1 a +2
|-----
| [[Hymne national]] || ''[[Debout Congolais]]''
|-----
| [[Internet TLD|Domaine Internet]] || .[[ISO 3166-2:CD|CD]]
|-----
| [[Liste des indicatifs téléphoniques internationaux par pays|Indicatif téléphonique]]                          
| 243
|-----
| align=&quot;center&quot; colspan=&quot;2&quot; | [[Image:DRK.png]]
|}


== Lokótá ==

Na ekolo Kɔ́ngɔ elobamí [[lokóta|nkótá]] kama mibale. Nyɔ́nsɔ wana elakisi boyebi bwa bato ya bomengo etondi mabele. [[Tshiluba]], [[kikongo]], [[lingála]] mpe [[kiswahili]] ezali bakota banene banei ya ekolo, kasi bakota kama mibale balobaka na ekolo Kongo.

Mingi se na kati ya bakota bya ekolo bokoyeba etando ya bikela, mabele, banyama mpe banzete.

[[Mongo|Bamongo]] bazali na bakombo mingi ya nzete ya mbila na maye manso basalelaka. Solo, nzete ya mbila eyebani kaka mpona mafuta na masanga te. Eyebani lokola nkisi ekosilisa makono, naye mpe bakosala bitunga mpe bikila kila.

== Historia ==
''Ekakoli ya molayi : [[Historia ya Kɔ́ngɔ-Kinshasa]]''

''Tala mpe: [[Kongó (ntangó ya banɔ́kɔ́)]]''

Dès les années 40, dans ce qui était alors le [[Congo belge]], deux tendances indépendantistes importantes se manifestaient dans la capitale [[Kinshasa|Léopoldville]] : celle des « gens d'en bas » ([[Bas-Congo]] et [[Bandundu]]) parlant le [[kikongo]] et celle des « gens d'en haut » parlant le [[lingala]], venant de l'[[Équateur (province)|Équateur]] d'abord et finalement de tout l'intérieur du pays. Dans la première catégorie se forma en [[1949]] une association d'abord culturelle et finalement politique, l'[[ABAKO]], dont [[Joseph Kasavubu]] devint président en [[1954]]. Son rêve devint de rétablir l'ancien royaume [[Kongo]] de l'époque [[Portugal|portugaise]], en fait celui des [[Bakongo]]. Cette tendance se durcit très vite et réclama bientôt l'indépendance immédiate tout en demeurant fédéraliste lorsqu'il s'agit plus tard de discuter le problème du reste du Congo. Les évolués « d'en haut », venant de régions plus diversifiées et séduits par le « plan de 30 ans pour l'émancipation de l'[[Afrique]] » du Professeur [[belgique|belge]] [[Van Bilsen]], publié en [[1956]], étaient aussi désireux de maintenir le grand Congo unitaire. Leur manifeste dans ce sens publié le [[1er juillet|1{{er}} juillet]] [[1956]] fut vigoureusement combattu par l'[[ABAKO]] dès son assemblée générale du [[23 août]] [[1956]]. Le plan de 30 ans est déclaré utopique : « la nationalisation des grandes compagnies vivrières et agricoles comme des parastataux est souhaitable. Puisque l'heure est venue, il faut accorder aujourd'hui même l'indépendance immédiate ! »
La [[Belgique]], qui croyait à la progressivité de la transition vers l'[[indépendance]] organisa les premières [[élection]]s à l'échelon communal, limitées aux grandes villes en [[1957]]. L'ABAKO triompha inévitablement à Léopoldville et cela impressionna certains unitaristes, tel [[Patrice Lumumba]], un [[Tetela]] du [[Kasaï]], intelligent et idéaliste, qui ne tarda pas à fonder son propre « mouvement national congolais » [[MNC-Lumumba]], plus revendicatif que celui du [[MNC-Kalondji]], [[Kalondji]] étant aussi un Kasaïen unitariste. Ces jeunes rivalités politiques confrontées aux structures tribales compliquées du Congo allaient former un mélange détonant qui détruirait au bout de cinq années la première démocratie parlementaire congolaise. On ne peut que rappeler ici quelques épisodes saillants :
* émeutes de [[Léopoldville]] (4 -7 janvier 1959) provoquées par l'interdiction tardive d'un meeting de l'ABAKO. Arrestation de Kasavubu le 12 janvier. Il sera libéré le 14 mars.	
* Le 13 janvier, déclaration gouvernementale annonçant l'intention belge de réaliser rapidement l'indépendance du Congo unitaire. L'[[ABAKO]] rejette cette déclaration deux jours plus tard. 
* La suite de l'année 1959 voit d'abord l'autorisation des partis congolais, suivie d'élections générales sur l'ensemble du  territoire congolais marquées par toutes sortes de manœuvres de ces partis dont se dégagèrent 3 pôles : un Cartel des nationalistes fédéralistes formés de 6 partis séparatistes ou autonomistes dont l'[[ABAKO]] et le [[MNC - Kalondj]]i, le pôle du [[MNC Lumumba]] et finalement celui de l'homme fort du Katanga, [[Moïse Tchombé]], conscient de la force économique  de sa région et de l'intérêt de s'entendre avec l'[[Union Minière]] (tout comme [[Kalondji]] vis-à-vis des exploitations de diamant au [[Kasaï]]).	
* En [[1960]], ce sera la [[Table Ronde de Bruxelles]] (du [[20 janvier]] au [[20 février]]) où représentants [[République démocratique du Congo|congolais]] et [[Belgique|belge]]s fixèrent les étapes suivantes. En mai eurent lieu les [[élection législative|élections législatives]] et provinciales qui marquèrent de nouveaux clivages et alliances (scission de l'ABAKO) d'où résulta un compromis : [[Joseph Kasavubu]] fut élu Président par le Parlement, Lumumba étant Premier ministre.

'''Zaïre''' ezalaki banda [[1971]] te [[1999]] nkombo oyo ebengamaki [[Republiki ya Kɔ́ngɔ Demokratiki]], mfalanga ya ekolo wana, mpe ebale oyo epesaka ekolo Kɔ́ngɔ ebimeli naye see moko na [[mayi-mozindo Atalantiki]]. 

[[Congo belge]] elongaki lipanda na 1960, o nkombo ya « '''Republiki ya Kɔ́ngɔ ''' », nkombo se moko na kolonia ya kala ya Falansia - [[Republiki ya Kɔ́ngɔ|Kɔ́ngɔ-Brazzaville]]. Nkombo ya '''Republiki ya Kɔ́ngɔ Demokratiki''' ezuamaki na 1966, kasi bikólo babale basilaki koyebana mingi-mingi, mpe kokesana na nkombo ya bingumba-mikonzi babàngo, pona komibengama Kɔ́ngɔ-[[Léopoldville]] (mpe Kɔ́ngɔ-[[Kinshasa]] na sima 1965), na Kɔ́ngɔ-[[Brazzaville]]. 

Dans les années qui suivirent la prise du pouvoir en [[1965]] par le général [[Joseph-Désiré Mobutu]], ce dernier entama une campagne d'« [[authenticité]] ». Le pays fut renommé « République du Zaïre », d'après un mot local pour ''rivière'', le général Mobutu devint [[Mobutu Sese Seko]] et obligea tous ses concitoyens à adopter des noms africains, une nouvelle [[monnaie]] - le [[zaïre (monnaie)|zaïre]] divisé en 100 makuta (singulier [[likuta]]) - remplaça le [[franc]] et de nombreuses villes furent rebaptisées :
{|
!Nkombo ya kala !!Nkombo ya sika (1965)
|-
|Léopoldville |||[[Kinshasa]]
|-
|Stanleyville |||[[Kisangani]]
|-
|Élisabethville |||[[Lubumbashi]]
|-
| Jadotville ||| [[Likasi]]
|-
| Albertville ||| [[Kalemie]]
|-
| Cocquilhatville ||| [[Mbandaka]]
|-
| Costermansville ||| [[Bukavu]]
|-
| Bakwanga ||| [[Mbuji-Mayi]]
|-
| Luluabourg ||| [[Kananga]]
|-
| Nouvelle Anvers ||| [[Makanza]]
|-
| Port Francqui ||| [[Ilebo]]
|-
| Banningville ||| [[Bandundu]]
|-
| Paulis ||| [[Isiro]]
|-
| Thysville ||| [[Mbanza-Ngungu]]
|-
| Leverville ||| [[Lusanga]]
|-
| Baudoinville ||| [[Moba]] 
|-
| Ponthierville ||| [[Ubundu]]
|-
| Banzyville ||| [[Mobayi-Mbongo]]
|-
| Élisabetha ||| [[Lukutu ]]  
|-
| Charlesville ||| [[Djokupunda]]
|}


Après le renversement de Mobutu par [[Laurent-Désiré Kabila]] en [[1999]] lors de la [[Première guerre du Congo]], le pays retrouva son nom de [[République démocratique du Congo]].

Le [[code pays]] (nom de domaine Internet), ''ZR'', est obsolète (la République démocratique du Congo a pour code pays ''CD'').

Il est à remarquer que, afin de se démarquer de la culture [[colonialisme|coloniale]], Mobutu promulga l'[[abacost]] qui fut en vigueur entre [[1972]] et [[1990]].

Actuellement l'armée française maintient la présence de militaires français dans le cadre de [[MONUC]]. Mais les violences continuent et la guerre aurait fait 3.8 millions de morts (chiffres d'un responsable congolais commentant un rapport de la commission des droits de l'Homme de l'ONU, 2003 : [http://www.un.org/News/fr-press/docs/2003/DHG199.doc.htm])

== Démographie ==
''Ekakoli ya molayi : [[fr:Démographie de la République démocratique du Congo]]''


[[Image:Congo dem demographie.png|thumb|650px|center|Évolution de la démographie entre 1961 et 2003 (chiffre de la [[Organisation des Nations Unies pour l'alimentation et l'agriculture|FAO]], 2005). Population en milliers d'habitants.]]

&lt;br clear=all /&gt;

== Bituka bya Kɔ́ngɔ-Kinshasa ==
[[Image:DCongoNumbered.png|thumb|300px|right]]
''Ekakoli ya molayi : [[Bituka bya Kɔ́ngɔ-Kinshasa]]''

Biteni mikonzi bya Kɔ́ngɔ-Kinshasa mibengami [[Bituka]] (''Provinces'' na [[lifalansé]]). Bituka ya Kɔ́ngɔ-Kinshasa bazali:

# [[Bandundu]]
# [[Bas-Congo]]
# [[Ekwatéli (etuka)|Ekwatéli]]
# [[Kasaï-Occidental]]
# [[Kasaï-Oriental]]
# [[Katanga]]
# [[Kinshasa]]
# [[Maniema]]
# [[Nord-Kivu]]
# [[Orientale]]
# [[Sud-Kivu]]

== Bikela ==

Ekolo Kongo Demokratiki ekenda sango mokili mobimba mpona biloko bya mabele mwaye. Ya solo ekolo moko lisusu te na Afrika akokani naye na banyama mpe zamba ndenge na ndenge.

=== Zamba na banyama : bobateli bwa bikela o kati ya zamba ya leta ===

Banganga mayele batangi ndenge 11000 ya banzete, 409 ya banyama ya mabele, 1086 ya bandeke, 1069 ya mbisi mpe 152 ya banyoka. Bokozwa te na ekolo esusu ya Afrika banzete mpe banyama etangami ndenge na ndenge.
* Na ekolo Kongo, bokozwa bangomba, bisobe, bibale, babweta na bangomba moto; bokozwa mpe zamba ndenge mingi lokola zamba ya mokili mwa molunge, nzete ya bozangi mai, bisobe mpe bikombo.
* Banyama ya seko baye bavandaka nse wana, lokola mondonga, bonobo, lokulokoko lwa Kongo, mpe gambala ya mai. Soki tobebisi zamba na bango, bakolimwa elongo.

=== Bikela bikopesa biloko bya kobongola ===
Mbongo ekotisa ba nzete mpe mabanga ya talo ezali na esika enene na kati ya ekolo Kongo.

* Mabele o ekolo Kongo etondi mabanga ya talo lokola wolo, kobalti, etani, koltani, jemanyu, diama, mbongo, mbengi, etc.

Na tango ya kala, mabanga masusu mazalaki na tina te. Lelo tina na bango tembe nye. Lokola koltani ebwakamaki lokola bosoto bwa etani. Lelo, mosala ya elektroniki esengi tantalu, mpe na mikolo mya lelo, balokotaka bandambo ya etani mpona kobongola.

Aluminyu na mbengi ezwamaka na bandambo ya mituka mpe biloko bya mwinda. Na mboka minene, ba fondele basalaka biloko ya bosalisi, kasi tango mosusu, biloko ya kotala elengi. Mpona mipaya, bakosala biloko na singa ya aluminyu, soki mpe na mbengi ; mpona bana mike, bakosala biloko ya esano.

Nzete ezali na lisalisi linene na kati ya mboka, lokola nkoni, ekoki mpe kobongwama, bakoteka ye mpe na mboka mopaya. Nzete ya ekolo esengami mingi mpona mosala ya libaya, nzete ya mwindo mpona biloko ya ndako, mabaya ya kotika na mabele, mpe mabaya ya mbongwana enene.

=== Bikela bikopesa bilei mpe nkisi ===
Bikela bipesi banyama, bankasa mpe banzete ya kosalisa bokono ndenge na ndenge. Bisaleli bina ya mikolo na mikolo elakisi mayele mwa bato.

Soki tolongoli bokila na ndobo, bato ya mboka balokota na zamba bambuma, banzenze, mayebo, nzoi mpe bakotekisa na nzela soki mpe na zando.

Na mboka misusu mbiye ekopesa moto bokasi na 40%.

'''Bikela esali mpe lokola ndako ya minganga.'''
* Nkisi lokola ilulumba esalisa bokono bwa pulu pulu, esilisa mokosa, bokono ya ndeke mpe kosukosu. Esengeli toyeba. Mayele ya banganga nkisi ya Balele etangi banzete 123. Bosalisi ya banganga ya Baluba esengi mingi banzembo.
* Babenga kombo Bambuti mpe Baife baye bavandi na zamba Ituri bazali na bikela bya bango. Bambuti bayebi banyama ya koleka kama mibale, mpe banzete ya koleka kama moko. Bakoboma nyama na basinga. Kasi Baife, bakobenga mpe bakoboma nyama na mbanzi mpe na makonga.

== Politiki ==
''Ekakoli ya molayi : [[Politiki bya Kongo Kinshasa]]''

'''Bakambi Ekolo''' :
* [[1960]] - [[1965]] [[Joseph Kasavubu]]
* [[1965]] - [[1997]] [[Mobutu Sese Seko]]
* [[1997]] - [[2001]] [[Laurent-Désiré Kabila]]
* [[2001]] - lɛlɔ́. [[Joseph Kabila]]

'''Bakambi Bulamatari''' :
* [[1960]] - 1960     [[Patrice Lumumba]]
* [[1961]] - 1961     [[Joseph Iléo]]
* [[1961]] - [[1964]] [[Cyrille Adoula]]
* [[1964]] - [[1965]] [[Moïse Tshombe]]
* [[1965]] - 1965     [[Evariste Kimba]]
* [[1965]] - [[1966]] [[Léonard Mulamba]]
* 1966     - 1977     ?
* [[1977]] - [[1979]] [[Mpinga Kasenga]]
* [[1979]] - [[1980]] [[Bo-Boliko Lokonga Mihambo]]
* [[1980]] - [[1981]] [[Jean Nguza Karl-I-Bond]]
* [[1981]] - [[1982]] [[Joseph Untube N'singa Udjuu]]
* [[1982]] - [[1986]] [[Kengo Wa Dondo]]
* [[1987]] - [[1988]] [[Mabi Mulumba]]
* [[1988]] - 1988     [[Sambwa Pida Nbagui]]
* [[1988]] - [[1990]] [[Kengo wa Dondo]]
* [[1990]] - [[1991]] [[Lunda Bululu]]
* [[1991]] - 1991     [[Mulumba Lukoji]]
* [[1991]] - 1991     [[Étienne Tshisekedi]]
* [[1991]] - 1991     [[Bernardin Mungul Diaka]]
* [[1991]] - [[1992]] [[Jean Nguza Karl-I-Bond]]
* [[1992]] - [[1993]] [[Étienne Tshisekedi]]
* [[1993]] - [[1994]] [[Faustin Birindwa]]
* [[1994]] - [[1997]] [[Kengo Wa Dondo]]
* [[1997]] - 1997     [[Étienne Tshisekedi]]
* [[1997]] - 1997     [[Likulia Bolongo]]

== Jyografi ==
[[Image:Map - DR Congo, major languages.png|thumb|width:260px|right|Bakarta ya Nkota makonzi ya Babantu oyo makutani o Ekolo Kɔ́ngɔ]]

''Ekakoli ya molayi : [[Jyografi bya Kɔ́ngɔ-Kinshasa]]''
* Tala mpe : [[Zamba o Bassin ya ebale Kɔ́ngɔ]] | [[Liste des villes de la République démocratique du Congo]]

== Ekonomi ==
''Ekakoli ya molayi : [[Ekonomi ya Kɔ́ngɔ-Kinshasa]]''

''Tala mpe : [[Coltan]]''

== Kiltiri ==
''Ekakoli ya molayi : [[Kiltiri ya Kɔ́ngɔ-Kinshasa]]''

{{entête tableau charte}}
|+ '''Bafeti mpe Mikolo ya bopémi'''
! Date !! {{nwt|Nkombo na lifalansé}} !! {{nwt|Nkombo na lingala}} !! Ntembe
|-
| [[4 janvier]] || journée des Martyrs de l'indépendance || ||
|- {{ligne grise}}
| [[17 janvier]] ||journée du Héros National et de ses compagnons d'infortune || ||
|-----
| [[30 juin]] || date anniversaire de l'indépendance || Mukolo ya Lipanda ||
|- {{ligne grise}}
| [[16 février]] || journée des Martyrs de la Démocratie || Mokolo ya baye bakufa pona [[demokrasi]] ||
|-----
| [[17 mai]] || date anniversaire de la libération du Peuple de la tyrannie || ||
|}

== Divers ==

*[[République démocratique du Congo, données chiffrées|Données chiffrées]]
*[[Forces française hors de la métropole]]

==Tala mpe==
{{Commons|Category:Democratic Republic of the Congo|la République démocratique du Congo}}
* [[Afrika]]
* [[Santé en République démocratique du Congo]]
* [[Category:Afrika]] 
* [[Category:Bisé ya Afrika]] 
* [[Category:Bisé]]
* [[Category:Repubiliki ya Kɔ́ngɔ Demokratiki]]
* [[Category:Kongo Kinshasa|Kɔ́ngɔ-Kinshasa]]
&lt;br clear=&quot;all&quot;/&gt;

== [[wikipédia:Liens externes|Makasa-Web olibanda Wikipedia]] ==
{{wikitravel|la République démocratique du Congo|République_démocratique_du_Congo}}
* [http://www.stiopka.com/congoclic/congoclic.html Carte du Congo (1958)]
* [http://www.amnestyinternational.be/doc/rubrique44.html Informations d'Amnesty International]
* [http://www.presidentrdc.cd/ Site du Gouvernement]
* [http://www.chez.com/rdcembassy/ Site de l'ambassade à Bruxelles]
* [http://www.minfinrdc.cd/ Site du Ministère des Finances]
* [http://www.bcc.cd/ Site de la Banque Centrale du Congo]
* [http://www.minisanterdc.cd/ Site du Ministère de la santé]
* [http://www.miningcongo.cd/ Site du Ministère des mines]
* [http://www.ccre.cd/ Site du Comité de Coordination des Ressources Extérieures]
* [http://www.ucoprdc.org/ Site de l'Unité de coordination du Projet]
* [http://www.groupelavenir.net/lingala.htm/ L'Avenir - Basango na Lingala]
&lt;br clear=&quot;all&quot;/&gt;
{{Pays d'Afrique}}

[[bn:&amp;#2453;&amp;#2457;&amp;#2509;&amp;#2455;&amp;#2507; (&amp;#2460;&amp;#2494;&amp;#2479;&amp;#2492;&amp;#2494;&amp;#2480;)]]
[[da:Demokratiske Republik Congo]]
[[de:Demokratische Republik Kongo]]
[[en:Democratic Republic of the Congo]]
[[es:República Democrática del Congo]]
[[eo:Kongo Kin&amp;#349;asa]]
[[et:Kongo Demokraatlik Vabariik]] 
[[fr:République démocratique du Congo]]
[[it:Repubblica Democratica del Congo]]
[[lt:Kongo Demokratin&amp;#279; Respublika]]
[[lv:Kongo DR]]
[[ms:Republik Demokratik Congo]]
[[nds:Demokraatsche Republiek Kongo]]
[[nl:Democratische Republiek Congo]]
[[ja:&amp;#12467;&amp;#12531;&amp;#12468;&amp;#27665;&amp;#20027;&amp;#20849;&amp;#21644;&amp;#22269;]]
[[no:Kongo]]
[[pl:Demokratyczna Republika Konga]]
[[pt:República Democrática do Congo]]
[[ru:&amp;#1050;&amp;#1086;&amp;#1085;&amp;#1075;&amp;#1086;, &amp;#1044;&amp;#1077;&amp;#1084;&amp;#1086;&amp;#1082;&amp;#1088;&amp;#1072;&amp;#1090;&amp;#1080;&amp;#1095;&amp;#1077;&amp;#1089;&amp;#1082;&amp;#1072;&amp;#1103; &amp;#1056;&amp;#1077;&amp;#1089;&amp;#1087;&amp;#1091;&amp;#1073;&amp;#1083;&amp;#1080;&amp;#1082;&amp;#1072;]]
[[sl:Demokrati&amp;#269;na republika Kongo]]
[[sv:Demokratiska republiken Kongo]]
[[sw:Jamhuri ya Kidemokrasia cha Kongo]]
[[zh-cn:&amp;#21018;&amp;#26524;&amp;#27665;&amp;#20027;&amp;#20849;&amp;#21644;&amp;#22269;]]
$</text>
    </revision>
    <revision>
      <id>5699</id>
      <timestamp>2005-07-26T07:01:24Z</timestamp>
      <contributor>
        <ip>199.8.238.219</ip>
      </contributor>
      <comment>/* Bituka bya Kɔ́ngɔ-Kinshasa */</comment>
      <text xml:space="preserve">{| border=&quot;1&quot; cellpadding=&quot;2&quot; cellspacing=&quot;0&quot; align=&quot;right&quot; width=&quot;300px&quot;
|+ &lt;font size=&quot;+1&quot;&gt;'''[[Repubiliki ya Kɔ́ngɔ Demokratiki]]&lt;br&gt;(Kɔ́ngɔ-Kinshasa)&lt;br&gt;Republique Democratique du Congo'''&lt;/font&gt;
|-----
| style=&quot;background:#efefef;&quot; align=&quot;center&quot; colspan=&quot;2&quot; |
{| border=&quot;0&quot; cellpadding=&quot;2&quot; cellspacing=&quot;0&quot;
|-----
| align=&quot;center&quot; width=&quot;285px&quot; | [[Image:Congo_democratic_flag_300.png|140px]][[Image:ArmsDRCbig.gif|140px]]|
|-----
| align=&quot;center&quot; width=&quot;280px&quot; | ([[Bɛndɛ́lɛ na Kɔ́ngɔ-Kinshasa|Détails]])([[Almwali ya Kɔ́ngɔ-Kinshasa|Détails]])
|}
|-----
| align=&quot;center&quot; colspan=&quot;2&quot; style=&quot;border-bottom:3px solid gray;&quot; | &lt;font size=&quot;-1&quot;&gt;''[[Devise]] nationale : Demokrasi - Jistisi - Bosangani''&lt;/font&gt;
|-----
| align=&quot;center&quot; colspan=&quot;2&quot; | [[image:LocationDRCongo.png|200px|]]
|-----
| [[Lokóta ya Leta]] || [[lifalansé]]
|-----
| Nkótá nationales  
| [[lingála]], [[kiswahili]],&lt;br /&gt;[[tshiluba]], [[kikongo]]
|-----
| [[Engumba mokonzi]] || [[Kinshasa]]
|-----
| [[Mokambi Ekolo Kongo Kinshasa|Mokambi-ekolo]] || [[Joseph Kabila]]
|-----
| [[Etando]] &lt;br /&gt;&amp;nbsp;- ekokí &lt;br /&gt;&amp;nbsp;- % mai
| [[Molɔngɔ́ ya bisé na etando|Classé 12]]&lt;br /&gt; 2 345 410 [[kilomètre carré|km²]]&lt;br /&gt; 3.3%              
|-----
| [[Bato]]&lt;br /&gt;&amp;nbsp;- motángo ([[Mbúla]]) &lt;br /&gt;&amp;nbsp;- [[Densité de population|Densité]]
| [[Molɔngɔ́ ya bisé na bato|Classé 23]]&lt;br /&gt; 55 225 478 bato&lt;br /&gt; 24 hab./km²
|-----
| [[Bonsɔ́mí]]&lt;br /&gt;&amp;nbsp;- Date
| ya [[ Bɛ́lɛjika]]&lt;br /&gt;[[30 juin]] [[1960]]
|-----
| [[Mfalánga]] || [[Franc Congolais]]
|-----
| [[Fuseau horaire]]  
| [[Temps universel coordonné|UTC]] de +1 a +2
|-----
| [[Hymne national]] || ''[[Debout Congolais]]''
|-----
| [[Internet TLD|Domaine Internet]] || .[[ISO 3166-2:CD|CD]]
|-----
| [[Liste des indicatifs téléphoniques internationaux par pays|Indicatif téléphonique]]                          
| 243
|-----
| align=&quot;center&quot; colspan=&quot;2&quot; | [[Image:DRK.png]]
|}


== Lokótá ==

Na ekolo Kɔ́ngɔ elobamí [[lokóta|nkótá]] kama mibale. Nyɔ́nsɔ wana elakisi boyebi bwa bato ya bomengo etondi mabele. [[Tshiluba]], [[kikongo]], [[lingála]] mpe [[kiswahili]] ezali bakota banene banei ya ekolo, kasi bakota kama mibale balobaka na ekolo Kongo.

Mingi se na kati ya bakota bya ekolo bokoyeba etando ya bikela, mabele, banyama mpe banzete.

[[Mongo|Bamongo]] bazali na bakombo mingi ya nzete ya mbila na maye manso basalelaka. Solo, nzete ya mbila eyebani kaka mpona mafuta na masanga te. Eyebani lokola nkisi ekosilisa makono, naye mpe bakosala bitunga mpe bikila kila.

== Historia ==
''Ekakoli ya molayi : [[Historia ya Kɔ́ngɔ-Kinshasa]]''

''Tala mpe: [[Kongó (ntangó ya banɔ́kɔ́)]]''

Dès les années 40, dans ce qui était alors le [[Congo belge]], deux tendances indépendantistes importantes se manifestaient dans la capitale [[Kinshasa|Léopoldville]] : celle des « gens d'en bas » ([[Bas-Congo]] et [[Bandundu]]) parlant le [[kikongo]] et celle des « gens d'en haut » parlant le [[lingala]], venant de l'[[Équateur (province)|Équateur]] d'abord et finalement de tout l'intérieur du pays. Dans la première catégorie se forma en [[1949]] une association d'abord culturelle et finalement politique, l'[[ABAKO]], dont [[Joseph Kasavubu]] devint président en [[1954]]. Son rêve devint de rétablir l'ancien royaume [[Kongo]] de l'époque [[Portugal|portugaise]], en fait celui des [[Bakongo]]. Cette tendance se durcit très vite et réclama bientôt l'indépendance immédiate tout en demeurant fédéraliste lorsqu'il s'agit plus tard de discuter le problème du reste du Congo. Les évolués « d'en haut », venant de régions plus diversifiées et séduits par le « plan de 30 ans pour l'émancipation de l'[[Afrique]] » du Professeur [[belgique|belge]] [[Van Bilsen]], publié en [[1956]], étaient aussi désireux de maintenir le grand Congo unitaire. Leur manifeste dans ce sens publié le [[1er juillet|1{{er}} juillet]] [[1956]] fut vigoureusement combattu par l'[[ABAKO]] dès son assemblée générale du [[23 août]] [[1956]]. Le plan de 30 ans est déclaré utopique : « la nationalisation des grandes compagnies vivrières et agricoles comme des parastataux est souhaitable. Puisque l'heure est venue, il faut accorder aujourd'hui même l'indépendance immédiate ! »
La [[Belgique]], qui croyait à la progressivité de la transition vers l'[[indépendance]] organisa les premières [[élection]]s à l'échelon communal, limitées aux grandes villes en [[1957]]. L'ABAKO triompha inévitablement à Léopoldville et cela impressionna certains unitaristes, tel [[Patrice Lumumba]], un [[Tetela]] du [[Kasaï]], intelligent et idéaliste, qui ne tarda pas à fonder son propre « mouvement national congolais » [[MNC-Lumumba]], plus revendicatif que celui du [[MNC-Kalondji]], [[Kalondji]] étant aussi un Kasaïen unitariste. Ces jeunes rivalités politiques confrontées aux structures tribales compliquées du Congo allaient former un mélange détonant qui détruirait au bout de cinq années la première démocratie parlementaire congolaise. On ne peut que rappeler ici quelques épisodes saillants :
* émeutes de [[Léopoldville]] (4 -7 janvier 1959) provoquées par l'interdiction tardive d'un meeting de l'ABAKO. Arrestation de Kasavubu le 12 janvier. Il sera libéré le 14 mars.	
* Le 13 janvier, déclaration gouvernementale annonçant l'intention belge de réaliser rapidement l'indépendance du Congo unitaire. L'[[ABAKO]] rejette cette déclaration deux jours plus tard. 
* La suite de l'année 1959 voit d'abord l'autorisation des partis congolais, suivie d'élections générales sur l'ensemble du  territoire congolais marquées par toutes sortes de manœuvres de ces partis dont se dégagèrent 3 pôles : un Cartel des nationalistes fédéralistes formés de 6 partis séparatistes ou autonomistes dont l'[[ABAKO]] et le [[MNC - Kalondj]]i, le pôle du [[MNC Lumumba]] et finalement celui de l'homme fort du Katanga, [[Moïse Tchombé]], conscient de la force économique  de sa région et de l'intérêt de s'entendre avec l'[[Union Minière]] (tout comme [[Kalondji]] vis-à-vis des exploitations de diamant au [[Kasaï]]).	
* En [[1960]], ce sera la [[Table Ronde de Bruxelles]] (du [[20 janvier]] au [[20 février]]) où représentants [[République démocratique du Congo|congolais]] et [[Belgique|belge]]s fixèrent les étapes suivantes. En mai eurent lieu les [[élection législative|élections législatives]] et provinciales qui marquèrent de nouveaux clivages et alliances (scission de l'ABAKO) d'où résulta un compromis : [[Joseph Kasavubu]] fut élu Président par le Parlement, Lumumba étant Premier ministre.

'''Zaïre''' ezalaki banda [[1971]] te [[1999]] nkombo oyo ebengamaki [[Republiki ya Kɔ́ngɔ Demokratiki]], mfalanga ya ekolo wana, mpe ebale oyo epesaka ekolo Kɔ́ngɔ ebimeli naye see moko na [[mayi-mozindo Atalantiki]]. 

[[Congo belge]] elongaki lipanda na 1960, o nkombo ya « '''Republiki ya Kɔ́ngɔ ''' », nkombo se moko na kolonia ya kala ya Falansia - [[Republiki ya Kɔ́ngɔ|Kɔ́ngɔ-Brazzaville]]. Nkombo ya '''Republiki ya Kɔ́ngɔ Demokratiki''' ezuamaki na 1966, kasi bikólo babale basilaki koyebana mingi-mingi, mpe kokesana na nkombo ya bingumba-mikonzi babàngo, pona komibengama Kɔ́ngɔ-[[Léopoldville]] (mpe Kɔ́ngɔ-[[Kinshasa]] na sima 1965), na Kɔ́ngɔ-[[Brazzaville]]. 

Dans les années qui suivirent la prise du pouvoir en [[1965]] par le général [[Joseph-Désiré Mobutu]], ce dernier entama une campagne d'« [[authenticité]] ». Le pays fut renommé « République du Zaïre », d'après un mot local pour ''rivière'', le général Mobutu devint [[Mobutu Sese Seko]] et obligea tous ses concitoyens à adopter des noms africains, une nouvelle [[monnaie]] - le [[zaïre (monnaie)|zaïre]] divisé en 100 makuta (singulier [[likuta]]) - remplaça le [[franc]] et de nombreuses villes furent rebaptisées :
{|
!Nkombo ya kala !!Nkombo ya sika (1965)
|-
|Léopoldville |||[[Kinshasa]]
|-
|Stanleyville |||[[Kisangani]]
|-
|Élisabethville |||[[Lubumbashi]]
|-
| Jadotville ||| [[Likasi]]
|-
| Albertville ||| [[Kalemie]]
|-
| Cocquilhatville ||| [[Mbandaka]]
|-
| Costermansville ||| [[Bukavu]]
|-
| Bakwanga ||| [[Mbuji-Mayi]]
|-
| Luluabourg ||| [[Kananga]]
|-
| Nouvelle Anvers ||| [[Makanza]]
|-
| Port Francqui ||| [[Ilebo]]
|-
| Banningville ||| [[Bandundu]]
|-
| Paulis ||| [[Isiro]]
|-
| Thysville ||| [[Mbanza-Ngungu]]
|-
| Leverville ||| [[Lusanga]]
|-
| Baudoinville ||| [[Moba]] 
|-
| Ponthierville ||| [[Ubundu]]
|-
| Banzyville ||| [[Mobayi-Mbongo]]
|-
| Élisabetha ||| [[Lukutu ]]  
|-
| Charlesville ||| [[Djokupunda]]
|}


Après le renversement de Mobutu par [[Laurent-Désiré Kabila]] en [[1999]] lors de la [[Première guerre du Congo]], le pays retrouva son nom de [[République démocratique du Congo]].

Le [[code pays]] (nom de domaine Internet), ''ZR'', est obsolète (la République démocratique du Congo a pour code pays ''CD'').

Il est à remarquer que, afin de se démarquer de la culture [[colonialisme|coloniale]], Mobutu promulga l'[[abacost]] qui fut en vigueur entre [[1972]] et [[1990]].

Actuellement l'armée française maintient la présence de militaires français dans le cadre de [[MONUC]]. Mais les violences continuent et la guerre aurait fait 3.8 millions de morts (chiffres d'un responsable congolais commentant un rapport de la commission des droits de l'Homme de l'ONU, 2003 : [http://www.un.org/News/fr-press/docs/2003/DHG199.doc.htm])

== Démographie ==
''Ekakoli ya molayi : [[fr:Démographie de la République démocratique du Congo]]''


[[Image:Congo dem demographie.png|thumb|650px|center|Évolution de la démographie entre 1961 et 2003 (chiffre de la [[Organisation des Nations Unies pour l'alimentation et l'agriculture|FAO]], 2005). Population en milliers d'habitants.]]

&lt;br clear=all /&gt;

== Bituka bya Kɔ́ngɔ-Kinshasa ==
[[Image:DCongoNumbered.png|thumb|300px|right]]
''Ekakoli ya molayi : [[Bituka bya Kɔ́ngɔ-Kinshasa]]''

Biteni mikonzi bya Kɔ́ngɔ-Kinshasa mibengami [[Etuka|Bituka]] (''Provinces'' na [[lifalansé]]). Bituka ya Kɔ́ngɔ-Kinshasa bazali:

# [[Bandundu]]
# [[Bas-Congo]]
# [[Ekwatéli (etuka)|Ekwatéli]]
# [[Kasaï-Occidental]]
# [[Kasaï-Oriental]]
# [[Katanga]]
# [[Kinshasa]]
# [[Maniema]]
# [[Nord-Kivu]]
# [[Orientale]]
# [[Sud-Kivu]]

== Bikela ==

Ekolo Kongo Demokratiki ekenda sango mokili mobimba mpona biloko bya mabele mwaye. Ya solo ekolo moko lisusu te na Afrika akokani naye na banyama mpe zamba ndenge na ndenge.

=== Zamba na banyama : bobateli bwa bikela o kati ya zamba ya leta ===

Banganga mayele batangi ndenge 11000 ya banzete, 409 ya banyama ya mabele, 1086 ya bandeke, 1069 ya mbisi mpe 152 ya banyoka. Bokozwa te na ekolo esusu ya Afrika banzete mpe banyama etangami ndenge na ndenge.
* Na ekolo Kongo, bokozwa bangomba, bisobe, bibale, babweta na bangomba moto; bokozwa mpe zamba ndenge mingi lokola zamba ya mokili mwa molunge, nzete ya bozangi mai, bisobe mpe bikombo.
* Banyama ya seko baye bavandaka nse wana, lokola mondonga, bonobo, lokulokoko lwa Kongo, mpe gambala ya mai. Soki tobebisi zamba na bango, bakolimwa elongo.

=== Bikela bikopesa biloko bya kobongola ===
Mbongo ekotisa ba nzete mpe mabanga ya talo ezali na esika enene na kati ya ekolo Kongo.

* Mabele o ekolo Kongo etondi mabanga ya talo lokola wolo, kobalti, etani, koltani, jemanyu, diama, mbongo, mbengi, etc.

Na tango ya kala, mabanga masusu mazalaki na tina te. Lelo tina na bango tembe nye. Lokola koltani ebwakamaki lokola bosoto bwa etani. Lelo, mosala ya elektroniki esengi tantalu, mpe na mikolo mya lelo, balokotaka bandambo ya etani mpona kobongola.

Aluminyu na mbengi ezwamaka na bandambo ya mituka mpe biloko bya mwinda. Na mboka minene, ba fondele basalaka biloko ya bosalisi, kasi tango mosusu, biloko ya kotala elengi. Mpona mipaya, bakosala biloko na singa ya aluminyu, soki mpe na mbengi ; mpona bana mike, bakosala biloko ya esano.

Nzete ezali na lisalisi linene na kati ya mboka, lokola nkoni, ekoki mpe kobongwama, bakoteka ye mpe na mboka mopaya. Nzete ya ekolo esengami mingi mpona mosala ya libaya, nzete ya mwindo mpona biloko ya ndako, mabaya ya kotika na mabele, mpe mabaya ya mbongwana enene.

=== Bikela bikopesa bilei mpe nkisi ===
Bikela bipesi banyama, bankasa mpe banzete ya kosalisa bokono ndenge na ndenge. Bisaleli bina ya mikolo na mikolo elakisi mayele mwa bato.

Soki tolongoli bokila na ndobo, bato ya mboka balokota na zamba bambuma, banzenze, mayebo, nzoi mpe bakotekisa na nzela soki mpe na zando.

Na mboka misusu mbiye ekopesa moto bokasi na 40%.

'''Bikela esali mpe lokola ndako ya minganga.'''
* Nkisi lokola ilulumba esalisa bokono bwa pulu pulu, esilisa mokosa, bokono ya ndeke mpe kosukosu. Esengeli toyeba. Mayele ya banganga nkisi ya Balele etangi banzete 123. Bosalisi ya banganga ya Baluba esengi mingi banzembo.
* Babenga kombo Bambuti mpe Baife baye bavandi na zamba Ituri bazali na bikela bya bango. Bambuti bayebi banyama ya koleka kama mibale, mpe banzete ya koleka kama moko. Bakoboma nyama na basinga. Kasi Baife, bakobenga mpe bakoboma nyama na mbanzi mpe na makonga.

== Politiki ==
''Ekakoli ya molayi : [[Politiki bya Kongo Kinshasa]]''

'''Bakambi Ekolo''' :
* [[1960]] - [[1965]] [[Joseph Kasavubu]]
* [[1965]] - [[1997]] [[Mobutu Sese Seko]]
* [[1997]] - [[2001]] [[Laurent-Désiré Kabila]]
* [[2001]] - lɛlɔ́. [[Joseph Kabila]]

'''Bakambi Bulamatari''' :
* [[1960]] - 1960     [[Patrice Lumumba]]
* [[1961]] - 1961     [[Joseph Iléo]]
* [[1961]] - [[1964]] [[Cyrille Adoula]]
* [[1964]] - [[1965]] [[Moïse Tshombe]]
* [[1965]] - 1965     [[Evariste Kimba]]
* [[1965]] - [[1966]] [[Léonard Mulamba]]
* 1966     - 1977     ?
* [[1977]] - [[1979]] [[Mpinga Kasenga]]
* [[1979]] - [[1980]] [[Bo-Boliko Lokonga Mihambo]]
* [[1980]] - [[1981]] [[Jean Nguza Karl-I-Bond]]
* [[1981]] - [[1982]] [[Joseph Untube N'singa Udjuu]]
* [[1982]] - [[1986]] [[Kengo Wa Dondo]]
* [[1987]] - [[1988]] [[Mabi Mulumba]]
* [[1988]] - 1988     [[Sambwa Pida Nbagui]]
* [[1988]] - [[1990]] [[Kengo wa Dondo]]
* [[1990]] - [[1991]] [[Lunda Bululu]]
* [[1991]] - 1991     [[Mulumba Lukoji]]
* [[1991]] - 1991     [[Étienne Tshisekedi]]
* [[1991]] - 1991     [[Bernardin Mungul Diaka]]
* [[1991]] - [[1992]] [[Jean Nguza Karl-I-Bond]]
* [[1992]] - [[1993]] [[Étienne Tshisekedi]]
* [[1993]] - [[1994]] [[Faustin Birindwa]]
* [[1994]] - [[1997]] [[Kengo Wa Dondo]]
* [[1997]] - 1997     [[Étienne Tshisekedi]]
* [[1997]] - 1997     [[Likulia Bolongo]]

== Jyografi ==
[[Image:Map - DR Congo, major languages.png|thumb|width:260px|right|Bakarta ya Nkota makonzi ya Babantu oyo makutani o Ekolo Kɔ́ngɔ]]

''Ekakoli ya molayi : [[Jyografi bya Kɔ́ngɔ-Kinshasa]]''
* Tala mpe : [[Zamba o Bassin ya ebale Kɔ́ngɔ]] | [[Liste des villes de la République démocratique du Congo]]

== Ekonomi ==
''Ekakoli ya molayi : [[Ekonomi ya Kɔ́ngɔ-Kinshasa]]''

''Tala mpe : [[Coltan]]''

== Kiltiri ==
''Ekakoli ya molayi : [[Kiltiri ya Kɔ́ngɔ-Kinshasa]]''

{{entête tableau charte}}
|+ '''Bafeti mpe Mikolo ya bopémi'''
! Date !! {{nwt|Nkombo na lifalansé}} !! {{nwt|Nkombo na lingala}} !! Ntembe
|-
| [[4 janvier]] || journée des Martyrs de l'indépendance || ||
|- {{ligne grise}}
| [[17 janvier]] ||journée du Héros National et de ses compagnons d'infortune || ||
|-----
| [[30 juin]] || date anniversaire de l'indépendance || Mukolo ya Lipanda ||
|- {{ligne grise}}
| [[16 février]] || journée des Martyrs de la Démocratie || Mokolo ya baye bakufa pona [[demokrasi]] ||
|-----
| [[17 mai]] || date anniversaire de la libération du Peuple de la tyrannie || ||
|}

== Divers ==

*[[République démocratique du Congo, données chiffrées|Données chiffrées]]
*[[Forces française hors de la métropole]]

==Tala mpe==
{{Commons|Category:Democratic Republic of the Congo|la République démocratique du Congo}}
* [[Afrika]]
* [[Santé en République démocratique du Congo]]
* [[Category:Afrika]] 
* [[Category:Bisé ya Afrika]] 
* [[Category:Bisé]]
* [[Category:Repubiliki ya Kɔ́ngɔ Demokratiki]]
* [[Category:Kongo Kinshasa|Kɔ́ngɔ-Kinshasa]]
&lt;br clear=&quot;all&quot;/&gt;

== [[wikipédia:Liens externes|Makasa-Web olibanda Wikipedia]] ==
{{wikitravel|la République démocratique du Congo|République_démocratique_du_Congo}}
* [http://www.stiopka.com/congoclic/congoclic.html Carte du Congo (1958)]
* [http://www.amnestyinternational.be/doc/rubrique44.html Informations d'Amnesty International]
* [http://www.presidentrdc.cd/ Site du Gouvernement]
* [http://www.chez.com/rdcembassy/ Site de l'ambassade à Bruxelles]
* [http://www.minfinrdc.cd/ Site du Ministère des Finances]
* [http://www.bcc.cd/ Site de la Banque Centrale du Congo]
* [http://www.minisanterdc.cd/ Site du Ministère de la santé]
* [http://www.miningcongo.cd/ Site du Ministère des mines]
* [http://www.ccre.cd/ Site du Comité de Coordination des Ressources Extérieures]
* [http://www.ucoprdc.org/ Site de l'Unité de coordination du Projet]
* [http://www.groupelavenir.net/lingala.htm/ L'Avenir - Basango na Lingala]
&lt;br clear=&quot;all&quot;/&gt;
{{Pays d'Afrique}}

[[bn:&amp;#2453;&amp;#2457;&amp;#2509;&amp;#2455;&amp;#2507; (&amp;#2460;&amp;#2494;&amp;#2479;&amp;#2492;&amp;#2494;&amp;#2480;)]]
[[da:Demokratiske Republik Congo]]
[[de:Demokratische Republik Kongo]]
[[en:Democratic Republic of the Congo]]
[[es:República Democrática del Congo]]
[[eo:Kongo Kin&amp;#349;asa]]
[[et:Kongo Demokraatlik Vabariik]] 
[[fr:République démocratique du Congo]]
[[it:Repubblica Democratica del Congo]]
[[lt:Kongo Demokratin&amp;#279; Respublika]]
[[lv:Kongo DR]]
[[ms:Republik Demokratik Congo]]
[[nds:Demokraatsche Republiek Kongo]]
[[nl:Democratische Republiek Congo]]
[[ja:&amp;#12467;&amp;#12531;&amp;#12468;&amp;#27665;&amp;#20027;&amp;#20849;&amp;#21644;&amp;#22269;]]
[[no:Kongo]]
[[pl:Demokratyczna Republika Konga]]
[[pt:República Democrática do Congo]]
[[ru:&amp;#1050;&amp;#1086;&amp;#1085;&amp;#1075;&amp;#1086;, &amp;#1044;&amp;#1077;&amp;#1084;&amp;#1086;&amp;#1082;&amp;#1088;&amp;#1072;&amp;#1090;&amp;#1080;&amp;#1095;&amp;#1077;&amp;#1089;&amp;#1082;&amp;#1072;&amp;#1103; &amp;#1056;&amp;#1077;&amp;#1089;&amp;#1087;&amp;#1091;&amp;#1073;&amp;#1083;&amp;#1080;&amp;#1082;&amp;#1072;]]
[[sl:Demokrati&amp;#269;na republika Kongo]]
[[sv:Demokratiska republiken Kongo]]
[[sw:Jamhuri ya Kidemokrasia cha Kongo]]
[[zh-cn:&amp;#21018;&amp;#26524;&amp;#27665;&amp;#20027;&amp;#20849;&amp;#21644;&amp;#22269;]]
$</text>
    </revision>
    <revision>
      <id>5750</id>
      <timestamp>2005-07-27T06:10:44Z</timestamp>
      <contributor>
        <username>Moyogo</username>
        <id>11</id>
      </contributor>
      <comment>ciluba, kikɔ́ngɔ</comment>
      <text xml:space="preserve">{| border=&quot;1&quot; cellpadding=&quot;2&quot; cellspacing=&quot;0&quot; align=&quot;right&quot; width=&quot;300px&quot;
|+ &lt;font size=&quot;+1&quot;&gt;'''[[Repubiliki ya Kɔ́ngɔ Demokratiki]]&lt;br&gt;(Kɔ́ngɔ-Kinshasa)&lt;br&gt;Republique Democratique du Congo'''&lt;/font&gt;
|-----
| style=&quot;background:#efefef;&quot; align=&quot;center&quot; colspan=&quot;2&quot; |
{| border=&quot;0&quot; cellpadding=&quot;2&quot; cellspacing=&quot;0&quot;
|-----
| align=&quot;center&quot; width=&quot;285px&quot; | [[Image:Congo_democratic_flag_300.png|140px]][[Image:ArmsDRCbig.gif|140px]]|
|-----
| align=&quot;center&quot; width=&quot;280px&quot; | ([[Bɛndɛ́lɛ na Kɔ́ngɔ-Kinshasa|Détails]])([[Almwali ya Kɔ́ngɔ-Kinshasa|Détails]])
|}
|-----
| align=&quot;center&quot; colspan=&quot;2&quot; style=&quot;border-bottom:3px solid gray;&quot; | &lt;font size=&quot;-1&quot;&gt;''[[Devise]] nationale : Demokrasi - Jistisi - Bosangani''&lt;/font&gt;
|-----
| align=&quot;center&quot; colspan=&quot;2&quot; | [[image:LocationDRCongo.png|200px|]]
|-----
| [[Lokóta ya Leta]] || [[lifalansé]]
|-----
| Nkótá nationales  
| [[lingála]], [[kiswahili]],&lt;br /&gt;[[ciluba]], [[kikɔ́ngɔ]]
|-----
| [[Engumba mokonzi]] || [[Kinshasa]]
|-----
| [[Mokambi Ekolo Kongo Kinshasa|Mokambi-ekolo]] || [[Joseph Kabila]]
|-----
| [[Etando]] &lt;br /&gt;&amp;nbsp;- ekokí &lt;br /&gt;&amp;nbsp;- % mai
| [[Molɔngɔ́ ya bisé na etando|Classé 12]]&lt;br /&gt; 2 345 410 [[kilomètre carré|km²]]&lt;br /&gt; 3.3%              
|-----
| [[Bato]]&lt;br /&gt;&amp;nbsp;- motángo ([[Mbúla]]) &lt;br /&gt;&amp;nbsp;- [[Densité de population|Densité]]
| [[Molɔngɔ́ ya bisé na bato|Classé 23]]&lt;br /&gt; 55 225 478 bato&lt;br /&gt; 24 hab./km²
|-----
| [[Bonsɔ́mí]]&lt;br /&gt;&amp;nbsp;- Date
| ya [[ Bɛ́lɛjika]]&lt;br /&gt;[[30 juin]] [[1960]]
|-----
| [[Mfalánga]] || [[Franc Congolais]]
|-----
| [[Fuseau horaire]]  
| [[Temps universel coordonné|UTC]] de +1 a +2
|-----
| [[Hymne national]] || ''[[Debout Congolais]]''
|-----
| [[Internet TLD|Domaine Internet]] || .[[ISO 3166-2:CD|CD]]
|-----
| [[Liste des indicatifs téléphoniques internationaux par pays|Indicatif téléphonique]]                          
| 243
|-----
| align=&quot;center&quot; colspan=&quot;2&quot; | [[Image:DRK.png]]
|}


== Lokótá ==

Na ekolo Kɔ́ngɔ elobamí [[lokóta|nkótá]] kama mibale. Nyɔ́nsɔ wana elakisi boyebi bwa bato ya bomengo etondi mabele. [[Tshiluba]], [[kikongo]], [[lingála]] mpe [[kiswahili]] ezali bakota banene banei ya ekolo, kasi bakota kama mibale balobaka na ekolo Kongo.

Mingi se na kati ya bakota bya ekolo bokoyeba etando ya bikela, mabele, banyama mpe banzete.

[[Mongo|Bamongo]] bazali na bakombo mingi ya nzete ya mbila na maye manso basalelaka. Solo, nzete ya mbila eyebani kaka mpona mafuta na masanga te. Eyebani lokola nkisi ekosilisa makono, naye mpe bakosala bitunga mpe bikila kila.

== Historia ==
''Ekakoli ya molayi : [[Historia ya Kɔ́ngɔ-Kinshasa]]''

''Tala mpe: [[Kongó (ntangó ya banɔ́kɔ́)]]''

Dès les années 40, dans ce qui était alors le [[Congo belge]], deux tendances indépendantistes importantes se manifestaient dans la capitale [[Kinshasa|Léopoldville]] : celle des « gens d'en bas » ([[Bas-Congo]] et [[Bandundu]]) parlant le [[kikongo]] et celle des « gens d'en haut » parlant le [[lingala]], venant de l'[[Équateur (province)|Équateur]] d'abord et finalement de tout l'intérieur du pays. Dans la première catégorie se forma en [[1949]] une association d'abord culturelle et finalement politique, l'[[ABAKO]], dont [[Joseph Kasavubu]] devint président en [[1954]]. Son rêve devint de rétablir l'ancien royaume [[Kongo]] de l'époque [[Portugal|portugaise]], en fait celui des [[Bakongo]]. Cette tendance se durcit très vite et réclama bientôt l'indépendance immédiate tout en demeurant fédéraliste lorsqu'il s'agit plus tard de discuter le problème du reste du Congo. Les évolués « d'en haut », venant de régions plus diversifiées et séduits par le « plan de 30 ans pour l'émancipation de l'[[Afrique]] » du Professeur [[belgique|belge]] [[Van Bilsen]], publié en [[1956]], étaient aussi désireux de maintenir le grand Congo unitaire. Leur manifeste dans ce sens publié le [[1er juillet|1{{er}} juillet]] [[1956]] fut vigoureusement combattu par l'[[ABAKO]] dès son assemblée générale du [[23 août]] [[1956]]. Le plan de 30 ans est déclaré utopique : « la nationalisation des grandes compagnies vivrières et agricoles comme des parastataux est souhaitable. Puisque l'heure est venue, il faut accorder aujourd'hui même l'indépendance immédiate ! »
La [[Belgique]], qui croyait à la progressivité de la transition vers l'[[indépendance]] organisa les premières [[élection]]s à l'échelon communal, limitées aux grandes villes en [[1957]]. L'ABAKO triompha inévitablement à Léopoldville et cela impressionna certains unitaristes, tel [[Patrice Lumumba]], un [[Tetela]] du [[Kasaï]], intelligent et idéaliste, qui ne tarda pas à fonder son propre « mouvement national congolais » [[MNC-Lumumba]], plus revendicatif que celui du [[MNC-Kalondji]], [[Kalondji]] étant aussi un Kasaïen unitariste. Ces jeunes rivalités politiques confrontées aux structures tribales compliquées du Congo allaient former un mélange détonant qui détruirait au bout de cinq années la première démocratie parlementaire congolaise. On ne peut que rappeler ici quelques épisodes saillants :
* émeutes de [[Léopoldville]] (4 -7 janvier 1959) provoquées par l'interdiction tardive d'un meeting de l'ABAKO. Arrestation de Kasavubu le 12 janvier. Il sera libéré le 14 mars.	
* Le 13 janvier, déclaration gouvernementale annonçant l'intention belge de réaliser rapidement l'indépendance du Congo unitaire. L'[[ABAKO]] rejette cette déclaration deux jours plus tard. 
* La suite de l'année 1959 voit d'abord l'autorisation des partis congolais, suivie d'élections générales sur l'ensemble du  territoire congolais marquées par toutes sortes de manœuvres de ces partis dont se dégagèrent 3 pôles : un Cartel des nationalistes fédéralistes formés de 6 partis séparatistes ou autonomistes dont l'[[ABAKO]] et le [[MNC - Kalondj]]i, le pôle du [[MNC Lumumba]] et finalement celui de l'homme fort du Katanga, [[Moïse Tchombé]], conscient de la force économique  de sa région et de l'intérêt de s'entendre avec l'[[Union Minière]] (tout comme [[Kalondji]] vis-à-vis des exploitations de diamant au [[Kasaï]]).	
* En [[1960]], ce sera la [[Table Ronde de Bruxelles]] (du [[20 janvier]] au [[20 février]]) où représentants [[République démocratique du Congo|congolais]] et [[Belgique|belge]]s fixèrent les étapes suivantes. En mai eurent lieu les [[élection législative|élections législatives]] et provinciales qui marquèrent de nouveaux clivages et alliances (scission de l'ABAKO) d'où résulta un compromis : [[Joseph Kasavubu]] fut élu Président par le Parlement, Lumumba étant Premier ministre.

'''Zaïre''' ezalaki banda [[1971]] te [[1999]] nkombo oyo ebengamaki [[Republiki ya Kɔ́ngɔ Demokratiki]], mfalanga ya ekolo wana, mpe ebale oyo epesaka ekolo Kɔ́ngɔ ebimeli naye see moko na [[mayi-mozindo Atalantiki]]. 

[[Congo belge]] elongaki lipanda na 1960, o nkombo ya « '''Republiki ya Kɔ́ngɔ ''' », nkombo se moko na kolonia ya kala ya Falansia - [[Republiki ya Kɔ́ngɔ|Kɔ́ngɔ-Brazzaville]]. Nkombo ya '''Republiki ya Kɔ́ngɔ Demokratiki''' ezuamaki na 1966, kasi bikólo babale basilaki koyebana mingi-mingi, mpe kokesana na nkombo ya bingumba-mikonzi babàngo, pona komibengama Kɔ́ngɔ-[[Léopoldville]] (mpe Kɔ́ngɔ-[[Kinshasa]] na sima 1965), na Kɔ́ngɔ-[[Brazzaville]]. 

Dans les années qui suivirent la prise du pouvoir en [[1965]] par le général [[Joseph-Désiré Mobutu]], ce dernier entama une campagne d'« [[authenticité]] ». Le pays fut renommé « République du Zaïre », d'après un mot local pour ''rivière'', le général Mobutu devint [[Mobutu Sese Seko]] et obligea tous ses concitoyens à adopter des noms africains, une nouvelle [[monnaie]] - le [[zaïre (monnaie)|zaïre]] divisé en 100 makuta (singulier [[likuta]]) - remplaça le [[franc]] et de nombreuses villes furent rebaptisées :
{|
!Nkombo ya kala !!Nkombo ya sika (1965)
|-
|Léopoldville |||[[Kinshasa]]
|-
|Stanleyville |||[[Kisangani]]
|-
|Élisabethville |||[[Lubumbashi]]
|-
| Jadotville ||| [[Likasi]]
|-
| Albertville ||| [[Kalemie]]
|-
| Cocquilhatville ||| [[Mbandaka]]
|-
| Costermansville ||| [[Bukavu]]
|-
| Bakwanga ||| [[Mbuji-Mayi]]
|-
| Luluabourg ||| [[Kananga]]
|-
| Nouvelle Anvers ||| [[Makanza]]
|-
| Port Francqui ||| [[Ilebo]]
|-
| Banningville ||| [[Bandundu]]
|-
| Paulis ||| [[Isiro]]
|-
| Thysville ||| [[Mbanza-Ngungu]]
|-
| Leverville ||| [[Lusanga]]
|-
| Baudoinville ||| [[Moba]] 
|-
| Ponthierville ||| [[Ubundu]]
|-
| Banzyville ||| [[Mobayi-Mbongo]]
|-
| Élisabetha ||| [[Lukutu ]]  
|-
| Charlesville ||| [[Djokupunda]]
|}


Après le renversement de Mobutu par [[Laurent-Désiré Kabila]] en [[1999]] lors de la [[Première guerre du Congo]], le pays retrouva son nom de [[République démocratique du Congo]].

Le [[code pays]] (nom de domaine Internet), ''ZR'', est obsolète (la République démocratique du Congo a pour code pays ''CD'').

Il est à remarquer que, afin de se démarquer de la culture [[colonialisme|coloniale]], Mobutu promulga l'[[abacost]] qui fut en vigueur entre [[1972]] et [[1990]].

Actuellement l'armée française maintient la présence de militaires français dans le cadre de [[MONUC]]. Mais les violences continuent et la guerre aurait fait 3.8 millions de morts (chiffres d'un responsable congolais commentant un rapport de la commission des droits de l'Homme de l'ONU, 2003 : [http://www.un.org/News/fr-press/docs/2003/DHG199.doc.htm])

== Démographie ==
''Ekakoli ya molayi : [[fr:Démographie de la République démocratique du Congo]]''


[[Image:Congo dem demographie.png|thumb|650px|center|Évolution de la démographie entre 1961 et 2003 (chiffre de la [[Organisation des Nations Unies pour l'alimentation et l'agriculture|FAO]], 2005). Population en milliers d'habitants.]]

&lt;br clear=all /&gt;

== Bituka bya Kɔ́ngɔ-Kinshasa ==
[[Image:DCongoNumbered.png|thumb|300px|right]]
''Ekakoli ya molayi : [[Bituka bya Kɔ́ngɔ-Kinshasa]]''

Biteni mikonzi bya Kɔ́ngɔ-Kinshasa mibengami [[Etuka|Bituka]] (''Provinces'' na [[lifalansé]]). Bituka ya Kɔ́ngɔ-Kinshasa bazali:

# [[Bandundu]]
# [[Bas-Congo]]
# [[Ekwatéli (etuka)|Ekwatéli]]
# [[Kasaï-Occidental]]
# [[Kasaï-Oriental]]
# [[Katanga]]
# [[Kinshasa]]
# [[Maniema]]
# [[Nord-Kivu]]
# [[Orientale]]
# [[Sud-Kivu]]

== Bikela ==

Ekolo Kongo Demokratiki ekenda sango mokili mobimba mpona biloko bya mabele mwaye. Ya solo ekolo moko lisusu te na Afrika akokani naye na banyama mpe zamba ndenge na ndenge.

=== Zamba na banyama : bobateli bwa bikela o kati ya zamba ya leta ===

Banganga mayele batangi ndenge 11000 ya banzete, 409 ya banyama ya mabele, 1086 ya bandeke, 1069 ya mbisi mpe 152 ya banyoka. Bokozwa te na ekolo esusu ya Afrika banzete mpe banyama etangami ndenge na ndenge.
* Na ekolo Kongo, bokozwa bangomba, bisobe, bibale, babweta na bangomba moto; bokozwa mpe zamba ndenge mingi lokola zamba ya mokili mwa molunge, nzete ya bozangi mai, bisobe mpe bikombo.
* Banyama ya seko baye bavandaka nse wana, lokola mondonga, bonobo, lokulokoko lwa Kongo, mpe gambala ya mai. Soki tobebisi zamba na bango, bakolimwa elongo.

=== Bikela bikopesa biloko bya kobongola ===
Mbongo ekotisa ba nzete mpe mabanga ya talo ezali na esika enene na kati ya ekolo Kongo.

* Mabele o ekolo Kongo etondi mabanga ya talo lokola wolo, kobalti, etani, koltani, jemanyu, diama, mbongo, mbengi, etc.

Na tango ya kala, mabanga masusu mazalaki na tina te. Lelo tina na bango tembe nye. Lokola koltani ebwakamaki lokola bosoto bwa etani. Lelo, mosala ya elektroniki esengi tantalu, mpe na mikolo mya lelo, balokotaka bandambo ya etani mpona kobongola.

Aluminyu na mbengi ezwamaka na bandambo ya mituka mpe biloko bya mwinda. Na mboka minene, ba fondele basalaka biloko ya bosalisi, kasi tango mosusu, biloko ya kotala elengi. Mpona mipaya, bakosala biloko na singa ya aluminyu, soki mpe na mbengi ; mpona bana mike, bakosala biloko ya esano.

Nzete ezali na lisalisi linene na kati ya mboka, lokola nkoni, ekoki mpe kobongwama, bakoteka ye mpe na mboka mopaya. Nzete ya ekolo esengami mingi mpona mosala ya libaya, nzete ya mwindo mpona biloko ya ndako, mabaya ya kotika na mabele, mpe mabaya ya mbongwana enene.

=== Bikela bikopesa bilei mpe nkisi ===
Bikela bipesi banyama, bankasa mpe banzete ya kosalisa bokono ndenge na ndenge. Bisaleli bina ya mikolo na mikolo elakisi mayele mwa bato.

Soki tolongoli bokila na ndobo, bato ya mboka balokota na zamba bambuma, banzenze, mayebo, nzoi mpe bakotekisa na nzela soki mpe na zando.

Na mboka misusu mbiye ekopesa moto bokasi na 40%.

'''Bikela esali mpe lokola ndako ya minganga.'''
* Nkisi lokola ilulumba esalisa bokono bwa pulu pulu, esilisa mokosa, bokono ya ndeke mpe kosukosu. Esengeli toyeba. Mayele ya banganga nkisi ya Balele etangi banzete 123. Bosalisi ya banganga ya Baluba esengi mingi banzembo.
* Babenga kombo Bambuti mpe Baife baye bavandi na zamba Ituri bazali na bikela bya bango. Bambuti bayebi banyama ya koleka kama mibale, mpe banzete ya koleka kama moko. Bakoboma nyama na basinga. Kasi Baife, bakobenga mpe bakoboma nyama na mbanzi mpe na makonga.

== Politiki ==
''Ekakoli ya molayi : [[Politiki bya Kongo Kinshasa]]''

'''Bakambi Ekolo''' :
* [[1960]] - [[1965]] [[Joseph Kasavubu]]
* [[1965]] - [[1997]] [[Mobutu Sese Seko]]
* [[1997]] - [[2001]] [[Laurent-Désiré Kabila]]
* [[2001]] - lɛlɔ́. [[Joseph Kabila]]

'''Bakambi Bulamatari''' :
* [[1960]] - 1960     [[Patrice Lumumba]]
* [[1961]] - 1961     [[Joseph Iléo]]
* [[1961]] - [[1964]] [[Cyrille Adoula]]
* [[1964]] - [[1965]] [[Moïse Tshombe]]
* [[1965]] - 1965     [[Evariste Kimba]]
* [[1965]] - [[1966]] [[Léonard Mulamba]]
* 1966     - 1977     ?
* [[1977]] - [[1979]] [[Mpinga Kasenga]]
* [[1979]] - [[1980]] [[Bo-Boliko Lokonga Mihambo]]
* [[1980]] - [[1981]] [[Jean Nguza Karl-I-Bond]]
* [[1981]] - [[1982]] [[Joseph Untube N'singa Udjuu]]
* [[1982]] - [[1986]] [[Kengo Wa Dondo]]
* [[1987]] - [[1988]] [[Mabi Mulumba]]
* [[1988]] - 1988     [[Sambwa Pida Nbagui]]
* [[1988]] - [[1990]] [[Kengo wa Dondo]]
* [[1990]] - [[1991]] [[Lunda Bululu]]
* [[1991]] - 1991     [[Mulumba Lukoji]]
* [[1991]] - 1991     [[Étienne Tshisekedi]]
* [[1991]] - 1991     [[Bernardin Mungul Diaka]]
* [[1991]] - [[1992]] [[Jean Nguza Karl-I-Bond]]
* [[1992]] - [[1993]] [[Étienne Tshisekedi]]
* [[1993]] - [[1994]] [[Faustin Birindwa]]
* [[1994]] - [[1997]] [[Kengo Wa Dondo]]
* [[1997]] - 1997     [[Étienne Tshisekedi]]
* [[1997]] - 1997     [[Likulia Bolongo]]

== Jyografi ==
[[Image:Map - DR Congo, major languages.png|thumb|width:260px|right|Bakarta ya Nkota makonzi ya Babantu oyo makutani o Ekolo Kɔ́ngɔ]]

''Ekakoli ya molayi : [[Jyografi bya Kɔ́ngɔ-Kinshasa]]''
* Tala mpe : [[Zamba o Bassin ya ebale Kɔ́ngɔ]] | [[Liste des villes de la République démocratique du Congo]]

== Ekonomi ==
''Ekakoli ya molayi : [[Ekonomi ya Kɔ́ngɔ-Kinshasa]]''

''Tala mpe : [[Coltan]]''

== Kiltiri ==
''Ekakoli ya molayi : [[Kiltiri ya Kɔ́ngɔ-Kinshasa]]''

{{entête tableau charte}}
|+ '''Bafeti mpe Mikolo ya bopémi'''
! Date !! {{nwt|Nkombo na lifalansé}} !! {{nwt|Nkombo na lingala}} !! Ntembe
|-
| [[4 janvier]] || journée des Martyrs de l'indépendance || ||
|- {{ligne grise}}
| [[17 janvier]] ||journée du Héros National et de ses compagnons d'infortune || ||
|-----
| [[30 juin]] || date anniversaire de l'indépendance || Mukolo ya Lipanda ||
|- {{ligne grise}}
| [[16 février]] || journée des Martyrs de la Démocratie || Mokolo ya baye bakufa pona [[demokrasi]] ||
|-----
| [[17 mai]] || date anniversaire de la libération du Peuple de la tyrannie || ||
|}

== Divers ==

*[[République démocratique du Congo, données chiffrées|Données chiffrées]]
*[[Forces française hors de la métropole]]

==Tala mpe==
{{Commons|Category:Democratic Republic of the Congo|la République démocratique du Congo}}
* [[Afrika]]
* [[Santé en République démocratique du Congo]]
* [[Category:Afrika]] 
* [[Category:Bisé ya Afrika]] 
* [[Category:Bisé]]
* [[Category:Repubiliki ya Kɔ́ngɔ Demokratiki]]
* [[Category:Kongo Kinshasa|Kɔ́ngɔ-Kinshasa]]
&lt;br clear=&quot;all&quot;/&gt;

== [[wikipédia:Liens externes|Makasa-Web olibanda Wikipedia]] ==
{{wikitravel|la République démocratique du Congo|République_démocratique_du_Congo}}
* [http://www.stiopka.com/congoclic/congoclic.html Carte du Congo (1958)]
* [http://www.amnestyinternational.be/doc/rubrique44.html Informations d'Amnesty International]
* [http://www.presidentrdc.cd/ Site du Gouvernement]
* [http://www.chez.com/rdcembassy/ Site de l'ambassade à Bruxelles]
* [http://www.minfinrdc.cd/ Site du Ministère des Finances]
* [http://www.bcc.cd/ Site de la Banque Centrale du Congo]
* [http://www.minisanterdc.cd/ Site du Ministère de la santé]
* [http://www.miningcongo.cd/ Site du Ministère des mines]
* [http://www.ccre.cd/ Site du Comité de Coordination des Ressources Extérieures]
* [http://www.ucoprdc.org/ Site de l'Unité de coordination du Projet]
* [http://www.groupelavenir.net/lingala.htm/ L'Avenir - Basango na Lingala]
&lt;br clear=&quot;all&quot;/&gt;
{{Pays d'Afrique}}

[[bn:&amp;#2453;&amp;#2457;&amp;#2509;&amp;#2455;&amp;#2507; (&amp;#2460;&amp;#2494;&amp;#2479;&amp;#2492;&amp;#2494;&amp;#2480;)]]
[[da:Demokratiske Republik Congo]]
[[de:Demokratische Republik Kongo]]
[[en:Democratic Republic of the Congo]]
[[es:República Democrática del Congo]]
[[eo:Kongo Kin&amp;#349;asa]]
[[et:Kongo Demokraatlik Vabariik]] 
[[fr:République démocratique du Congo]]
[[it:Repubblica Democratica del Congo]]
[[lt:Kongo Demokratin&amp;#279; Respublika]]
[[lv:Kongo DR]]
[[ms:Republik Demokratik Congo]]
[[nds:Demokraatsche Republiek Kongo]]
[[nl:Democratische Republiek Congo]]
[[ja:&amp;#12467;&amp;#12531;&amp;#12468;&amp;#27665;&amp;#20027;&amp;#20849;&amp;#21644;&amp;#22269;]]
[[no:Kongo]]
[[pl:Demokratyczna Republika Konga]]
[[pt:República Democrática do Congo]]
[[ru:&amp;#1050;&amp;#1086;&amp;#1085;&amp;#1075;&amp;#1086;, &amp;#1044;&amp;#1077;&amp;#1084;&amp;#1086;&amp;#1082;&amp;#1088;&amp;#1072;&amp;#1090;&amp;#1080;&amp;#1095;&amp;#1077;&amp;#1089;&amp;#1082;&amp;#1072;&amp;#1103; &amp;#1056;&amp;#1077;&amp;#1089;&amp;#1087;&amp;#1091;&amp;#1073;&amp;#1083;&amp;#1080;&amp;#1082;&amp;#1072;]]
[[sl:Demokrati&amp;#269;na republika Kongo]]
[[sv:Demokratiska republiken Kongo]]
[[sw:Jamhuri ya Kidemokrasia cha Kongo]]
[[zh-cn:&amp;#21018;&amp;#26524;&amp;#27665;&amp;#20027;&amp;#20849;&amp;#21644;&amp;#22269;]]
$</text>
    </revision>
    <revision>
      <id>5751</id>
      <timestamp>2005-07-27T09:54:25Z</timestamp>
      <contributor>
        <ip>69.156.160.153</ip>
      </contributor>
      <comment>historia -&gt; likambo</comment>
      <text xml:space="preserve">{| border=&quot;1&quot; cellpadding=&quot;2&quot; cellspacing=&quot;0&quot; align=&quot;right&quot; width=&quot;300px&quot;
|+ &lt;font size=&quot;+1&quot;&gt;'''[[Repubiliki ya Kɔ́ngɔ Demokratiki]]&lt;br&gt;(Kɔ́ngɔ-Kinshasa)&lt;br&gt;Republique Democratique du Congo'''&lt;/font&gt;
|-----
| style=&quot;background:#efefef;&quot; align=&quot;center&quot; colspan=&quot;2&quot; |
{| border=&quot;0&quot; cellpadding=&quot;2&quot; cellspacing=&quot;0&quot;
|-----
| align=&quot;center&quot; width=&quot;285px&quot; | [[Image:Congo_democratic_flag_300.png|140px]][[Image:ArmsDRCbig.gif|140px]]|
|-----
| align=&quot;center&quot; width=&quot;280px&quot; | ([[Bɛndɛ́lɛ na Kɔ́ngɔ-Kinshasa|Détails]])([[Almwali ya Kɔ́ngɔ-Kinshasa|Détails]])
|}
|-----
| align=&quot;center&quot; colspan=&quot;2&quot; style=&quot;border-bottom:3px solid gray;&quot; | &lt;font size=&quot;-1&quot;&gt;''[[Devise]] nationale : Demokrasi - Jistisi - Bosangani''&lt;/font&gt;
|-----
| align=&quot;center&quot; colspan=&quot;2&quot; | [[image:LocationDRCongo.png|200px|]]
|-----
| [[Lokóta ya Leta]] || [[lifalansé]]
|-----
| Nkótá nationales  
| [[lingála]], [[kiswahili]],&lt;br /&gt;[[ciluba]], [[kikɔ́ngɔ]]
|-----
| [[Engumba mokonzi]] || [[Kinshasa]]
|-----
| [[Mokambi Ekolo Kongo Kinshasa|Mokambi-ekolo]] || [[Joseph Kabila]]
|-----
| [[Etando]] &lt;br /&gt;&amp;nbsp;- ekokí &lt;br /&gt;&amp;nbsp;- % mai
| [[Molɔngɔ́ ya bisé na etando|Classé 12]]&lt;br /&gt; 2 345 410 [[kilomètre carré|km²]]&lt;br /&gt; 3.3%              
|-----
| [[Bato]]&lt;br /&gt;&amp;nbsp;- motángo ([[Mbúla]]) &lt;br /&gt;&amp;nbsp;- [[Densité de population|Densité]]
| [[Molɔngɔ́ ya bisé na bato|Classé 23]]&lt;br /&gt; 55 225 478 bato&lt;br /&gt; 24 hab./km²
|-----
| [[Bonsɔ́mí]]&lt;br /&gt;&amp;nbsp;- Date
| ya [[ Bɛ́lɛjika]]&lt;br /&gt;[[30 juin]] [[1960]]
|-----
| [[Mfalánga]] || [[Franc Congolais]]
|-----
| [[Fuseau horaire]]  
| [[Temps universel coordonné|UTC]] de +1 a +2
|-----
| [[Hymne national]] || ''[[Debout Congolais]]''
|-----
| [[Internet TLD|Domaine Internet]] || .[[ISO 3166-2:CD|CD]]
|-----
| [[Liste des indicatifs téléphoniques internationaux par pays|Indicatif téléphonique]]                          
| 243
|-----
| align=&quot;center&quot; colspan=&quot;2&quot; | [[Image:DRK.png]]
|}


== Lokótá ==

Na ekolo Kɔ́ngɔ elobamí [[lokóta|nkótá]] kama mibale. Nyɔ́nsɔ wana elakisi boyebi bwa bato ya bomengo etondi mabele. [[Tshiluba]], [[kikongo]], [[lingála]] mpe [[kiswahili]] ezali bakota banene banei ya ekolo, kasi bakota kama mibale balobaka na ekolo Kongo.

Mingi se na kati ya bakota bya ekolo bokoyeba etando ya bikela, mabele, banyama mpe banzete.

[[Mongo|Bamongo]] bazali na bakombo mingi ya nzete ya mbila na maye manso basalelaka. Solo, nzete ya mbila eyebani kaka mpona mafuta na masanga te. Eyebani lokola nkisi ekosilisa makono, naye mpe bakosala bitunga mpe bikila kila.

== Likambo ==
''Ekakoli ya molayi : [[Historia ya Kɔ́ngɔ-Kinshasa]]''

''Tala mpe: [[Kongó (ntangó ya banɔ́kɔ́)]]''

Dès les années 40, dans ce qui était alors le [[Congo belge]], deux tendances indépendantistes importantes se manifestaient dans la capitale [[Kinshasa|Léopoldville]] : celle des « gens d'en bas » ([[Bas-Congo]] et [[Bandundu]]) parlant le [[kikongo]] et celle des « gens d'en haut » parlant le [[lingala]], venant de l'[[Équateur (province)|Équateur]] d'abord et finalement de tout l'intérieur du pays. Dans la première catégorie se forma en [[1949]] une association d'abord culturelle et finalement politique, l'[[ABAKO]], dont [[Joseph Kasavubu]] devint président en [[1954]]. Son rêve devint de rétablir l'ancien royaume [[Kongo]] de l'époque [[Portugal|portugaise]], en fait celui des [[Bakongo]]. Cette tendance se durcit très vite et réclama bientôt l'indépendance immédiate tout en demeurant fédéraliste lorsqu'il s'agit plus tard de discuter le problème du reste du Congo. Les évolués « d'en haut », venant de régions plus diversifiées et séduits par le « plan de 30 ans pour l'émancipation de l'[[Afrique]] » du Professeur [[belgique|belge]] [[Van Bilsen]], publié en [[1956]], étaient aussi désireux de maintenir le grand Congo unitaire. Leur manifeste dans ce sens publié le [[1er juillet|1{{er}} juillet]] [[1956]] fut vigoureusement combattu par l'[[ABAKO]] dès son assemblée générale du [[23 août]] [[1956]]. Le plan de 30 ans est déclaré utopique : « la nationalisation des grandes compagnies vivrières et agricoles comme des parastataux est souhaitable. Puisque l'heure est venue, il faut accorder aujourd'hui même l'indépendance immédiate ! »
La [[Belgique]], qui croyait à la progressivité de la transition vers l'[[indépendance]] organisa les premières [[élection]]s à l'échelon communal, limitées aux grandes villes en [[1957]]. L'ABAKO triompha inévitablement à Léopoldville et cela impressionna certains unitaristes, tel [[Patrice Lumumba]], un [[Tetela]] du [[Kasaï]], intelligent et idéaliste, qui ne tarda pas à fonder son propre « mouvement national congolais » [[MNC-Lumumba]], plus revendicatif que celui du [[MNC-Kalondji]], [[Kalondji]] étant aussi un Kasaïen unitariste. Ces jeunes rivalités politiques confrontées aux structures tribales compliquées du Congo allaient former un mélange détonant qui détruirait au bout de cinq années la première démocratie parlementaire congolaise. On ne peut que rappeler ici quelques épisodes saillants :
* émeutes de [[Léopoldville]] (4 -7 janvier 1959) provoquées par l'interdiction tardive d'un meeting de l'ABAKO. Arrestation de Kasavubu le 12 janvier. Il sera libéré le 14 mars.	
* Le 13 janvier, déclaration gouvernementale annonçant l'intention belge de réaliser rapidement l'indépendance du Congo unitaire. L'[[ABAKO]] rejette cette déclaration deux jours plus tard. 
* La suite de l'année 1959 voit d'abord l'autorisation des partis congolais, suivie d'élections générales sur l'ensemble du  territoire congolais marquées par toutes sortes de manœuvres de ces partis dont se dégagèrent 3 pôles : un Cartel des nationalistes fédéralistes formés de 6 partis séparatistes ou autonomistes dont l'[[ABAKO]] et le [[MNC - Kalondj]]i, le pôle du [[MNC Lumumba]] et finalement celui de l'homme fort du Katanga, [[Moïse Tchombé]], conscient de la force économique  de sa région et de l'intérêt de s'entendre avec l'[[Union Minière]] (tout comme [[Kalondji]] vis-à-vis des exploitations de diamant au [[Kasaï]]).	
* En [[1960]], ce sera la [[Table Ronde de Bruxelles]] (du [[20 janvier]] au [[20 février]]) où représentants [[République démocratique du Congo|congolais]] et [[Belgique|belge]]s fixèrent les étapes suivantes. En mai eurent lieu les [[élection législative|élections législatives]] et provinciales qui marquèrent de nouveaux clivages et alliances (scission de l'ABAKO) d'où résulta un compromis : [[Joseph Kasavubu]] fut élu Président par le Parlement, Lumumba étant Premier ministre.

'''Zaïre''' ezalaki banda [[1971]] te [[1999]] nkombo oyo ebengamaki [[Republiki ya Kɔ́ngɔ Demokratiki]], mfalanga ya ekolo wana, mpe ebale oyo epesaka ekolo Kɔ́ngɔ ebimeli naye see moko na [[mayi-mozindo Atalantiki]]. 

[[Congo belge]] elongaki lipanda na 1960, o nkombo ya « '''Republiki ya Kɔ́ngɔ ''' », nkombo se moko na kolonia ya kala ya Falansia - [[Republiki ya Kɔ́ngɔ|Kɔ́ngɔ-Brazzaville]]. Nkombo ya '''Republiki ya Kɔ́ngɔ Demokratiki''' ezuamaki na 1966, kasi bikólo babale basilaki koyebana mingi-mingi, mpe kokesana na nkombo ya bingumba-mikonzi babàngo, pona komibengama Kɔ́ngɔ-[[Léopoldville]] (mpe Kɔ́ngɔ-[[Kinshasa]] na sima 1965), na Kɔ́ngɔ-[[Brazzaville]]. 

Dans les années qui suivirent la prise du pouvoir en [[1965]] par le général [[Joseph-Désiré Mobutu]], ce dernier entama une campagne d'« [[authenticité]] ». Le pays fut renommé « République du Zaïre », d'après un mot local pour ''rivière'', le général Mobutu devint [[Mobutu Sese Seko]] et obligea tous ses concitoyens à adopter des noms africains, une nouvelle [[monnaie]] - le [[zaïre (monnaie)|zaïre]] divisé en 100 makuta (singulier [[likuta]]) - remplaça le [[franc]] et de nombreuses villes furent rebaptisées :
{|
!Nkombo ya kala !!Nkombo ya sika (1965)
|-
|Léopoldville |||[[Kinshasa]]
|-
|Stanleyville |||[[Kisangani]]
|-
|Élisabethville |||[[Lubumbashi]]
|-
| Jadotville ||| [[Likasi]]
|-
| Albertville ||| [[Kalemie]]
|-
| Cocquilhatville ||| [[Mbandaka]]
|-
| Costermansville ||| [[Bukavu]]
|-
| Bakwanga ||| [[Mbuji-Mayi]]
|-
| Luluabourg ||| [[Kananga]]
|-
| Nouvelle Anvers ||| [[Makanza]]
|-
| Port Francqui ||| [[Ilebo]]
|-
| Banningville ||| [[Bandundu]]
|-
| Paulis ||| [[Isiro]]
|-
| Thysville ||| [[Mbanza-Ngungu]]
|-
| Leverville ||| [[Lusanga]]
|-
| Baudoinville ||| [[Moba]] 
|-
| Ponthierville ||| [[Ubundu]]
|-
| Banzyville ||| [[Mobayi-Mbongo]]
|-
| Élisabetha ||| [[Lukutu ]]  
|-
| Charlesville ||| [[Djokupunda]]
|}


Après le renversement de Mobutu par [[Laurent-Désiré Kabila]] en [[1999]] lors de la [[Première guerre du Congo]], le pays retrouva son nom de [[République démocratique du Congo]].

Le [[code pays]] (nom de domaine Internet), ''ZR'', est obsolète (la République démocratique du Congo a pour code pays ''CD'').

Il est à remarquer que, afin de se démarquer de la culture [[colonialisme|coloniale]], Mobutu promulga l'[[abacost]] qui fut en vigueur entre [[1972]] et [[1990]].

Actuellement l'armée française maintient la présence de militaires français dans le cadre de [[MONUC]]. Mais les violences continuent et la guerre aurait fait 3.8 millions de morts (chiffres d'un responsable congolais commentant un rapport de la commission des droits de l'Homme de l'ONU, 2003 : [http://www.un.org/News/fr-press/docs/2003/DHG199.doc.htm])

== Bato ==
''Ekakoli ya molayi : [[:fr:Démographie de la République démocratique du Congo]]''


[[Image:Congo dem demographie.png|thumb|650px|center|Évolution de la démographie entre 1961 et 2003 (chiffre de la [[Organisation des Nations Unies pour l'alimentation et l'agriculture|FAO]], 2005). Population en milliers d'habitants.]]

&lt;br clear=all /&gt;

== Bituka bya Kɔ́ngɔ-Kinshasa ==
[[Image:DCongoNumbered.png|thumb|300px|right]]
''Ekakoli ya molayi : [[Bituka bya Kɔ́ngɔ-Kinshasa]]''

Biteni mikonzi bya Kɔ́ngɔ-Kinshasa mibengami [[Etuka|Bituka]] (''Provinces'' na [[lifalansé]]). Bituka ya Kɔ́ngɔ-Kinshasa bazali:

# [[Bandundu]]
# [[Bas-Congo]]
# [[Ekwatéli (etuka)|Ekwatéli]]
# [[Kasaï-Occidental]]
# [[Kasaï-Oriental]]
# [[Katanga]]
# [[Kinshasa]]
# [[Maniema]]
# [[Nord-Kivu]]
# [[Orientale]]
# [[Sud-Kivu]]

== Bikela ==

Ekolo Kongo Demokratiki ekenda sango mokili mobimba mpona biloko bya mabele mwaye. Ya solo ekolo moko lisusu te na Afrika akokani naye na banyama mpe zamba ndenge na ndenge.

=== Zamba na banyama : bobateli bwa bikela o kati ya zamba ya leta ===

Banganga mayele batangi ndenge 11000 ya banzete, 409 ya banyama ya mabele, 1086 ya bandeke, 1069 ya mbisi mpe 152 ya banyoka. Bokozwa te na ekolo esusu ya Afrika banzete mpe banyama etangami ndenge na ndenge.
* Na ekolo Kongo, bokozwa bangomba, bisobe, bibale, babweta na bangomba moto; bokozwa mpe zamba ndenge mingi lokola zamba ya mokili mwa molunge, nzete ya bozangi mai, bisobe mpe bikombo.
* Banyama ya seko baye bavandaka nse wana, lokola mondonga, bonobo, lokulokoko lwa Kongo, mpe gambala ya mai. Soki tobebisi zamba na bango, bakolimwa elongo.

=== Bikela bikopesa biloko bya kobongola ===
Mbongo ekotisa ba nzete mpe mabanga ya talo ezali na esika enene na kati ya ekolo Kongo.

* Mabele o ekolo Kongo etondi mabanga ya talo lokola wolo, kobalti, etani, koltani, jemanyu, diama, mbongo, mbengi, etc.

Na tango ya kala, mabanga masusu mazalaki na tina te. Lelo tina na bango tembe nye. Lokola koltani ebwakamaki lokola bosoto bwa etani. Lelo, mosala ya elektroniki esengi tantalu, mpe na mikolo mya lelo, balokotaka bandambo ya etani mpona kobongola.

Aluminyu na mbengi ezwamaka na bandambo ya mituka mpe biloko bya mwinda. Na mboka minene, ba fondele basalaka biloko ya bosalisi, kasi tango mosusu, biloko ya kotala elengi. Mpona mipaya, bakosala biloko na singa ya aluminyu, soki mpe na mbengi ; mpona bana mike, bakosala biloko ya esano.

Nzete ezali na lisalisi linene na kati ya mboka, lokola nkoni, ekoki mpe kobongwama, bakoteka ye mpe na mboka mopaya. Nzete ya ekolo esengami mingi mpona mosala ya libaya, nzete ya mwindo mpona biloko ya ndako, mabaya ya kotika na mabele, mpe mabaya ya mbongwana enene.

=== Bikela bikopesa bilei mpe nkisi ===
Bikela bipesi banyama, bankasa mpe banzete ya kosalisa bokono ndenge na ndenge. Bisaleli bina ya mikolo na mikolo elakisi mayele mwa bato.

Soki tolongoli bokila na ndobo, bato ya mboka balokota na zamba bambuma, banzenze, mayebo, nzoi mpe bakotekisa na nzela soki mpe na zando.

Na mboka misusu mbiye ekopesa moto bokasi na 40%.

'''Bikela esali mpe lokola ndako ya minganga.'''
* Nkisi lokola ilulumba esalisa bokono bwa pulu pulu, esilisa mokosa, bokono ya ndeke mpe kosukosu. Esengeli toyeba. Mayele ya banganga nkisi ya Balele etangi banzete 123. Bosalisi ya banganga ya Baluba esengi mingi banzembo.
* Babenga kombo Bambuti mpe Baife baye bavandi na zamba Ituri bazali na bikela bya bango. Bambuti bayebi banyama ya koleka kama mibale, mpe banzete ya koleka kama moko. Bakoboma nyama na basinga. Kasi Baife, bakobenga mpe bakoboma nyama na mbanzi mpe na makonga.

== Politiki ==
''Ekakoli ya molayi : [[Politiki bya Kongo Kinshasa]]''

'''Bakambi Ekolo''' :
* [[1960]] - [[1965]] [[Joseph Kasavubu]]
* [[1965]] - [[1997]] [[Mobutu Sese Seko]]
* [[1997]] - [[2001]] [[Laurent-Désiré Kabila]]
* [[2001]] - lɛlɔ́. [[Joseph Kabila]]

'''Bakambi Bulamatari''' :
* [[1960]] - 1960     [[Patrice Lumumba]]
* [[1961]] - 1961     [[Joseph Iléo]]
* [[1961]] - [[1964]] [[Cyrille Adoula]]
* [[1964]] - [[1965]] [[Moïse Tshombe]]
* [[1965]] - 1965     [[Evariste Kimba]]
* [[1965]] - [[1966]] [[Léonard Mulamba]]
* 1966     - 1977     ?
* [[1977]] - [[1979]] [[Mpinga Kasenga]]
* [[1979]] - [[1980]] [[Bo-Boliko Lokonga Mihambo]]
* [[1980]] - [[1981]] [[Jean Nguza Karl-I-Bond]]
* [[1981]] - [[1982]] [[Joseph Untube N'singa Udjuu]]
* [[1982]] - [[1986]] [[Kengo Wa Dondo]]
* [[1987]] - [[1988]] [[Mabi Mulumba]]
* [[1988]] - 1988     [[Sambwa Pida Nbagui]]
* [[1988]] - [[1990]] [[Kengo wa Dondo]]
* [[1990]] - [[1991]] [[Lunda Bululu]]
* [[1991]] - 1991     [[Mulumba Lukoji]]
* [[1991]] - 1991     [[Étienne Tshisekedi]]
* [[1991]] - 1991     [[Bernardin Mungul Diaka]]
* [[1991]] - [[1992]] [[Jean Nguza Karl-I-Bond]]
* [[1992]] - [[1993]] [[Étienne Tshisekedi]]
* [[1993]] - [[1994]] [[Faustin Birindwa]]
* [[1994]] - [[1997]] [[Kengo Wa Dondo]]
* [[1997]] - 1997     [[Étienne Tshisekedi]]
* [[1997]] - 1997     [[Likulia Bolongo]]

== Jyografi ==
[[Image:Map - DR Congo, major languages.png|thumb|width:260px|right|Bakarta ya Nkota makonzi ya Babantu oyo makutani o Ekolo Kɔ́ngɔ]]

''Ekakoli ya molayi : [[Jyografi bya Kɔ́ngɔ-Kinshasa]]''
* Tala mpe : [[Zamba o Bassin ya ebale Kɔ́ngɔ]] | [[Liste des villes de la République démocratique du Congo]]

== Ekonomi ==
''Ekakoli ya molayi : [[Ekonomi ya Kɔ́ngɔ-Kinshasa]]''

''Tala mpe : [[Coltan]]''

== Kiltiri ==
''Ekakoli ya molayi : [[Kiltiri ya Kɔ́ngɔ-Kinshasa]]''

{{entête tableau charte}}
|+ '''Bafeti mpe Mikolo ya bopémi'''
! Date !! {{nwt|Nkombo na lifalansé}} !! {{nwt|Nkombo na lingala}} !! Ntembe
|-
| [[4 janvier]] || journée des Martyrs de l'indépendance || ||
|- {{ligne grise}}
| [[17 janvier]] ||journée du Héros National et de ses compagnons d'infortune || ||
|-----
| [[30 juin]] || date anniversaire de l'indépendance || Mukolo ya Lipanda ||
|- {{ligne grise}}
| [[16 février]] || journée des Martyrs de la Démocratie || Mokolo ya baye bakufa pona [[demokrasi]] ||
|-----
| [[17 mai]] || date anniversaire de la libération du Peuple de la tyrannie || ||
|}

== Divers ==

*[[République démocratique du Congo, données chiffrées|Données chiffrées]]
*[[Forces française hors de la métropole]]

==Tala mpe==
{{Commons|Category:Democratic Republic of the Congo|la République démocratique du Congo}}
* [[Afrika]]
* [[Santé en République démocratique du Congo]]
* [[Category:Afrika]] 
* [[Category:Bisé ya Afrika]] 
* [[Category:Bisé]]
* [[Category:Repubiliki ya Kɔ́ngɔ Demokratiki]]
* [[Category:Kongo Kinshasa|Kɔ́ngɔ-Kinshasa]]
&lt;br clear=&quot;all&quot;/&gt;

== [[wikipédia:Liens externes|Makasa-Web olibanda Wikipedia]] ==
{{wikitravel|la République démocratique du Congo|République_démocratique_du_Congo}}
* [http://www.stiopka.com/congoclic/congoclic.html Carte du Congo (1958)]
* [http://www.amnestyinternational.be/doc/rubrique44.html Informations d'Amnesty International]
* [http://www.presidentrdc.cd/ Site du Gouvernement]
* [http://www.chez.com/rdcembassy/ Site de l'ambassade à Bruxelles]
* [http://www.minfinrdc.cd/ Site du Ministère des Finances]
* [http://www.bcc.cd/ Site de la Banque Centrale du Congo]
* [http://www.minisanterdc.cd/ Site du Ministère de la santé]
* [http://www.miningcongo.cd/ Site du Ministère des mines]
* [http://www.ccre.cd/ Site du Comité de Coordination des Ressources Extérieures]
* [http://www.ucoprdc.org/ Site de l'Unité de coordination du Projet]
* [http://www.groupelavenir.net/lingala.htm/ L'Avenir - Basango na Lingala]
&lt;br clear=&quot;all&quot;/&gt;
{{Pays d'Afrique}}

[[bn:&amp;#2453;&amp;#2457;&amp;#2509;&amp;#2455;&amp;#2507; (&amp;#2460;&amp;#2494;&amp;#2479;&amp;#2492;&amp;#2494;&amp;#2480;)]]
[[da:Demokratiske Republik Congo]]
[[de:Demokratische Republik Kongo]]
[[en:Democratic Republic of the Congo]]
[[es:República Democrática del Congo]]
[[eo:Kongo Kin&amp;#349;asa]]
[[et:Kongo Demokraatlik Vabariik]] 
[[fr:République démocratique du Congo]]
[[it:Repubblica Democratica del Congo]]
[[lt:Kongo Demokratin&amp;#279; Respublika]]
[[lv:Kongo DR]]
[[ms:Republik Demokratik Congo]]
[[nds:Demokraatsche Republiek Kongo]]
[[nl:Democratische Republiek Congo]]
[[ja:&amp;#12467;&amp;#12531;&amp;#12468;&amp;#27665;&amp;#20027;&amp;#20849;&amp;#21644;&amp;#22269;]]
[[no:Kongo]]
[[pl:Demokratyczna Republika Konga]]
[[pt:República Democrática do Congo]]
[[ru:&amp;#1050;&amp;#1086;&amp;#1085;&amp;#1075;&amp;#1086;, &amp;#1044;&amp;#1077;&amp;#1084;&amp;#1086;&amp;#1082;&amp;#1088;&amp;#1072;&amp;#1090;&amp;#1080;&amp;#1095;&amp;#1077;&amp;#1089;&amp;#1082;&amp;#1072;&amp;#1103; &amp;#1056;&amp;#1077;&amp;#1089;&amp;#1087;&amp;#1091;&amp;#1073;&amp;#1083;&amp;#1080;&amp;#1082;&amp;#1072;]]
[[sl:Demokrati&amp;#269;na republika Kongo]]
[[sv:Demokratiska republiken Kongo]]
[[sw:Jamhuri ya Kidemokrasia cha Kongo]]
[[zh-cn:&amp;#21018;&amp;#26524;&amp;#27665;&amp;#20027;&amp;#20849;&amp;#21644;&amp;#22269;]]
$</text>
    </revision>
    <revision>
      <id>5752</id>
      <timestamp>2005-07-27T09:56:07Z</timestamp>
      <contributor>
        <ip>69.156.160.153</ip>
      </contributor>
      <comment>/* Lokótá */ Tshiluba -&gt; Ciluba</comment>
      <text xml:space="preserve">{| border=&quot;1&quot; cellpadding=&quot;2&quot; cellspacing=&quot;0&quot; align=&quot;right&quot; width=&quot;300px&quot;
|+ &lt;font size=&quot;+1&quot;&gt;'''[[Repubiliki ya Kɔ́ngɔ Demokratiki]]&lt;br&gt;(Kɔ́ngɔ-Kinshasa)&lt;br&gt;Republique Democratique du Congo'''&lt;/font&gt;
|-----
| style=&quot;background:#efefef;&quot; align=&quot;center&quot; colspan=&quot;2&quot; |
{| border=&quot;0&quot; cellpadding=&quot;2&quot; cellspacing=&quot;0&quot;
|-----
| align=&quot;center&quot; width=&quot;285px&quot; | [[Image:Congo_democratic_flag_300.png|140px]][[Image:ArmsDRCbig.gif|140px]]|
|-----
| align=&quot;center&quot; width=&quot;280px&quot; | ([[Bɛndɛ́lɛ na Kɔ́ngɔ-Kinshasa|Détails]])([[Almwali ya Kɔ́ngɔ-Kinshasa|Détails]])
|}
|-----
| align=&quot;center&quot; colspan=&quot;2&quot; style=&quot;border-bottom:3px solid gray;&quot; | &lt;font size=&quot;-1&quot;&gt;''[[Devise]] nationale : Demokrasi - Jistisi - Bosangani''&lt;/font&gt;
|-----
| align=&quot;center&quot; colspan=&quot;2&quot; | [[image:LocationDRCongo.png|200px|]]
|-----
| [[Lokóta ya Leta]] || [[lifalansé]]
|-----
| Nkótá nationales  
| [[lingála]], [[kiswahili]],&lt;br /&gt;[[ciluba]], [[kikɔ́ngɔ]]
|-----
| [[Engumba mokonzi]] || [[Kinshasa]]
|-----
| [[Mokambi Ekolo Kongo Kinshasa|Mokambi-ekolo]] || [[Joseph Kabila]]
|-----
| [[Etando]] &lt;br /&gt;&amp;nbsp;- ekokí &lt;br /&gt;&amp;nbsp;- % mai
| [[Molɔngɔ́ ya bisé na etando|Classé 12]]&lt;br /&gt; 2 345 410 [[kilomètre carré|km²]]&lt;br /&gt; 3.3%              
|-----
| [[Bato]]&lt;br /&gt;&amp;nbsp;- motángo ([[Mbúla]]) &lt;br /&gt;&amp;nbsp;- [[Densité de population|Densité]]
| [[Molɔngɔ́ ya bisé na bato|Classé 23]]&lt;br /&gt; 55 225 478 bato&lt;br /&gt; 24 hab./km²
|-----
| [[Bonsɔ́mí]]&lt;br /&gt;&amp;nbsp;- Date
| ya [[ Bɛ́lɛjika]]&lt;br /&gt;[[30 juin]] [[1960]]
|-----
| [[Mfalánga]] || [[Franc Congolais]]
|-----
| [[Fuseau horaire]]  
| [[Temps universel coordonné|UTC]] de +1 a +2
|-----
| [[Hymne national]] || ''[[Debout Congolais]]''
|-----
| [[Internet TLD|Domaine Internet]] || .[[ISO 3166-2:CD|CD]]
|-----
| [[Liste des indicatifs téléphoniques internationaux par pays|Indicatif téléphonique]]                          
| 243
|-----
| align=&quot;center&quot; colspan=&quot;2&quot; | [[Image:DRK.png]]
|}


== Lokótá ==

Na ekolo Kɔ́ngɔ elobamí [[lokóta|nkótá]] kama mibale. Nyɔ́nsɔ wana elakisi boyebi bwa bato ya bomengo etondi mabele. [[Ciluba]], [[kikongo]], [[lingála]] mpe [[kiswahili]] ezali bakota banene banei ya ekolo, kasi bakota kama mibale balobaka na ekolo Kongo.

Mingi se na kati ya bakota bya ekolo bokoyeba etando ya bikela, mabele, banyama mpe banzete.

[[Mongo|Bamongo]] bazali na bakombo mingi ya nzete ya mbila na maye manso basalelaka. Solo, nzete ya mbila eyebani kaka mpona mafuta na masanga te. Eyebani lokola nkisi ekosilisa makono, naye mpe bakosala bitunga mpe bikila kila.

== Likambo ==
''Ekakoli ya molayi : [[Historia ya Kɔ́ngɔ-Kinshasa]]''

''Tala mpe: [[Kongó (ntangó ya banɔ́kɔ́)]]''

Dès les années 40, dans ce qui était alors le [[Congo belge]], deux tendances indépendantistes importantes se manifestaient dans la capitale [[Kinshasa|Léopoldville]] : celle des « gens d'en bas » ([[Bas-Congo]] et [[Bandundu]]) parlant le [[kikongo]] et celle des « gens d'en haut » parlant le [[lingala]], venant de l'[[Équateur (province)|Équateur]] d'abord et finalement de tout l'intérieur du pays. Dans la première catégorie se forma en [[1949]] une association d'abord culturelle et finalement politique, l'[[ABAKO]], dont [[Joseph Kasavubu]] devint président en [[1954]]. Son rêve devint de rétablir l'ancien royaume [[Kongo]] de l'époque [[Portugal|portugaise]], en fait celui des [[Bakongo]]. Cette tendance se durcit très vite et réclama bientôt l'indépendance immédiate tout en demeurant fédéraliste lorsqu'il s'agit plus tard de discuter le problème du reste du Congo. Les évolués « d'en haut », venant de régions plus diversifiées et séduits par le « plan de 30 ans pour l'émancipation de l'[[Afrique]] » du Professeur [[belgique|belge]] [[Van Bilsen]], publié en [[1956]], étaient aussi désireux de maintenir le grand Congo unitaire. Leur manifeste dans ce sens publié le [[1er juillet|1{{er}} juillet]] [[1956]] fut vigoureusement combattu par l'[[ABAKO]] dès son assemblée générale du [[23 août]] [[1956]]. Le plan de 30 ans est déclaré utopique : « la nationalisation des grandes compagnies vivrières et agricoles comme des parastataux est souhaitable. Puisque l'heure est venue, il faut accorder aujourd'hui même l'indépendance immédiate ! »
La [[Belgique]], qui croyait à la progressivité de la transition vers l'[[indépendance]] organisa les premières [[élection]]s à l'échelon communal, limitées aux grandes villes en [[1957]]. L'ABAKO triompha inévitablement à Léopoldville et cela impressionna certains unitaristes, tel [[Patrice Lumumba]], un [[Tetela]] du [[Kasaï]], intelligent et idéaliste, qui ne tarda pas à fonder son propre « mouvement national congolais » [[MNC-Lumumba]], plus revendicatif que celui du [[MNC-Kalondji]], [[Kalondji]] étant aussi un Kasaïen unitariste. Ces jeunes rivalités politiques confrontées aux structures tribales compliquées du Congo allaient former un mélange détonant qui détruirait au bout de cinq années la première démocratie parlementaire congolaise. On ne peut que rappeler ici quelques épisodes saillants :
* émeutes de [[Léopoldville]] (4 -7 janvier 1959) provoquées par l'interdiction tardive d'un meeting de l'ABAKO. Arrestation de Kasavubu le 12 janvier. Il sera libéré le 14 mars.	
* Le 13 janvier, déclaration gouvernementale annonçant l'intention belge de réaliser rapidement l'indépendance du Congo unitaire. L'[[ABAKO]] rejette cette déclaration deux jours plus tard. 
* La suite de l'année 1959 voit d'abord l'autorisation des partis congolais, suivie d'élections générales sur l'ensemble du  territoire congolais marquées par toutes sortes de manœuvres de ces partis dont se dégagèrent 3 pôles : un Cartel des nationalistes fédéralistes formés de 6 partis séparatistes ou autonomistes dont l'[[ABAKO]] et le [[MNC - Kalondj]]i, le pôle du [[MNC Lumumba]] et finalement celui de l'homme fort du Katanga, [[Moïse Tchombé]], conscient de la force économique  de sa région et de l'intérêt de s'entendre avec l'[[Union Minière]] (tout comme [[Kalondji]] vis-à-vis des exploitations de diamant au [[Kasaï]]).	
* En [[1960]], ce sera la [[Table Ronde de Bruxelles]] (du [[20 janvier]] au [[20 février]]) où représentants [[République démocratique du Congo|congolais]] et [[Belgique|belge]]s fixèrent les étapes suivantes. En mai eurent lieu les [[élection législative|élections législatives]] et provinciales qui marquèrent de nouveaux clivages et alliances (scission de l'ABAKO) d'où résulta un compromis : [[Joseph Kasavubu]] fut élu Président par le Parlement, Lumumba étant Premier ministre.

'''Zaïre''' ezalaki banda [[1971]] te [[1999]] nkombo oyo ebengamaki [[Republiki ya Kɔ́ngɔ Demokratiki]], mfalanga ya ekolo wana, mpe ebale oyo epesaka ekolo Kɔ́ngɔ ebimeli naye see moko na [[mayi-mozindo Atalantiki]]. 

[[Congo belge]] elongaki lipanda na 1960, o nkombo ya « '''Republiki ya Kɔ́ngɔ ''' », nkombo se moko na kolonia ya kala ya Falansia - [[Republiki ya Kɔ́ngɔ|Kɔ́ngɔ-Brazzaville]]. Nkombo ya '''Republiki ya Kɔ́ngɔ Demokratiki''' ezuamaki na 1966, kasi bikólo babale basilaki koyebana mingi-mingi, mpe kokesana na nkombo ya bingumba-mikonzi babàngo, pona komibengama Kɔ́ngɔ-[[Léopoldville]] (mpe Kɔ́ngɔ-[[Kinshasa]] na sima 1965), na Kɔ́ngɔ-[[Brazzaville]]. 

Dans les années qui suivirent la prise du pouvoir en [[1965]] par le général [[Joseph-Désiré Mobutu]], ce dernier entama une campagne d'« [[authenticité]] ». Le pays fut renommé « République du Zaïre », d'après un mot local pour ''rivière'', le général Mobutu devint [[Mobutu Sese Seko]] et obligea tous ses concitoyens à adopter des noms africains, une nouvelle [[monnaie]] - le [[zaïre (monnaie)|zaïre]] divisé en 100 makuta (singulier [[likuta]]) - remplaça le [[franc]] et de nombreuses villes furent rebaptisées :
{|
!Nkombo ya kala !!Nkombo ya sika (1965)
|-
|Léopoldville |||[[Kinshasa]]
|-
|Stanleyville |||[[Kisangani]]
|-
|Élisabethville |||[[Lubumbashi]]
|-
| Jadotville ||| [[Likasi]]
|-
| Albertville ||| [[Kalemie]]
|-
| Cocquilhatville ||| [[Mbandaka]]
|-
| Costermansville ||| [[Bukavu]]
|-
| Bakwanga ||| [[Mbuji-Mayi]]
|-
| Luluabourg ||| [[Kananga]]
|-
| Nouvelle Anvers ||| [[Makanza]]
|-
| Port Francqui ||| [[Ilebo]]
|-
| Banningville ||| [[Bandundu]]
|-
| Paulis ||| [[Isiro]]
|-
| Thysville ||| [[Mbanza-Ngungu]]
|-
| Leverville ||| [[Lusanga]]
|-
| Baudoinville ||| [[Moba]] 
|-
| Ponthierville ||| [[Ubundu]]
|-
| Banzyville ||| [[Mobayi-Mbongo]]
|-
| Élisabetha ||| [[Lukutu ]]  
|-
| Charlesville ||| [[Djokupunda]]
|}


Après le renversement de Mobutu par [[Laurent-Désiré Kabila]] en [[1999]] lors de la [[Première guerre du Congo]], le pays retrouva son nom de [[République démocratique du Congo]].

Le [[code pays]] (nom de domaine Internet), ''ZR'', est obsolète (la République démocratique du Congo a pour code pays ''CD'').

Il est à remarquer que, afin de se démarquer de la culture [[colonialisme|coloniale]], Mobutu promulga l'[[abacost]] qui fut en vigueur entre [[1972]] et [[1990]].

Actuellement l'armée française maintient la présence de militaires français dans le cadre de [[MONUC]]. Mais les violences continuent et la guerre aurait fait 3.8 millions de morts (chiffres d'un responsable congolais commentant un rapport de la commission des droits de l'Homme de l'ONU, 2003 : [http://www.un.org/News/fr-press/docs/2003/DHG199.doc.htm])

== Bato ==
''Ekakoli ya molayi : [[:fr:Démographie de la République démocratique du Congo]]''


[[Image:Congo dem demographie.png|thumb|650px|center|Évolution de la démographie entre 1961 et 2003 (chiffre de la [[Organisation des Nations Unies pour l'alimentation et l'agriculture|FAO]], 2005). Population en milliers d'habitants.]]

&lt;br clear=all /&gt;

== Bituka bya Kɔ́ngɔ-Kinshasa ==
[[Image:DCongoNumbered.png|thumb|300px|right]]
''Ekakoli ya molayi : [[Bituka bya Kɔ́ngɔ-Kinshasa]]''

Biteni mikonzi bya Kɔ́ngɔ-Kinshasa mibengami [[Etuka|Bituka]] (''Provinces'' na [[lifalansé]]). Bituka ya Kɔ́ngɔ-Kinshasa bazali:

# [[Bandundu]]
# [[Bas-Congo]]
# [[Ekwatéli (etuka)|Ekwatéli]]
# [[Kasaï-Occidental]]
# [[Kasaï-Oriental]]
# [[Katanga]]
# [[Kinshasa]]
# [[Maniema]]
# [[Nord-Kivu]]
# [[Orientale]]
# [[Sud-Kivu]]

== Bikela ==

Ekolo Kongo Demokratiki ekenda sango mokili mobimba mpona biloko bya mabele mwaye. Ya solo ekolo moko lisusu te na Afrika akokani naye na banyama mpe zamba ndenge na ndenge.

=== Zamba na banyama : bobateli bwa bikela o kati ya zamba ya leta ===

Banganga mayele batangi ndenge 11000 ya banzete, 409 ya banyama ya mabele, 1086 ya bandeke, 1069 ya mbisi mpe 152 ya banyoka. Bokozwa te na ekolo esusu ya Afrika banzete mpe banyama etangami ndenge na ndenge.
* Na ekolo Kongo, bokozwa bangomba, bisobe, bibale, babweta na bangomba moto; bokozwa mpe zamba ndenge mingi lokola zamba ya mokili mwa molunge, nzete ya bozangi mai, bisobe mpe bikombo.
* Banyama ya seko baye bavandaka nse wana, lokola mondonga, bonobo, lokulokoko lwa Kongo, mpe gambala ya mai. Soki tobebisi zamba na bango, bakolimwa elongo.

=== Bikela bikopesa biloko bya kobongola ===
Mbongo ekotisa ba nzete mpe mabanga ya talo ezali na esika enene na kati ya ekolo Kongo.

* Mabele o ekolo Kongo etondi mabanga ya talo lokola wolo, kobalti, etani, koltani, jemanyu, diama, mbongo, mbengi, etc.

Na tango ya kala, mabanga masusu mazalaki na tina te. Lelo tina na bango tembe nye. Lokola koltani ebwakamaki lokola bosoto bwa etani. Lelo, mosala ya elektroniki esengi tantalu, mpe na mikolo mya lelo, balokotaka bandambo ya etani mpona kobongola.

Aluminyu na mbengi ezwamaka na bandambo ya mituka mpe biloko bya mwinda. Na mboka minene, ba fondele basalaka biloko ya bosalisi, kasi tango mosusu, biloko ya kotala elengi. Mpona mipaya, bakosala biloko na singa ya aluminyu, soki mpe na mbengi ; mpona bana mike, bakosala biloko ya esano.

Nzete ezali na lisalisi linene na kati ya mboka, lokola nkoni, ekoki mpe kobongwama, bakoteka ye mpe na mboka mopaya. Nzete ya ekolo esengami mingi mpona mosala ya libaya, nzete ya mwindo mpona biloko ya ndako, mabaya ya kotika na mabele, mpe mabaya ya mbongwana enene.

=== Bikela bikopesa bilei mpe nkisi ===
Bikela bipesi banyama, bankasa mpe banzete ya kosalisa bokono ndenge na ndenge. Bisaleli bina ya mikolo na mikolo elakisi mayele mwa bato.

Soki tolongoli bokila na ndobo, bato ya mboka balokota na zamba bambuma, banzenze, mayebo, nzoi mpe bakotekisa na nzela soki mpe na zando.

Na mboka misusu mbiye ekopesa moto bokasi na 40%.

'''Bikela esali mpe lokola ndako ya minganga.'''
* Nkisi lokola ilulumba esalisa bokono bwa pulu pulu, esilisa mokosa, bokono ya ndeke mpe kosukosu. Esengeli toyeba. Mayele ya banganga nkisi ya Balele etangi banzete 123. Bosalisi ya banganga ya Baluba esengi mingi banzembo.
* Babenga kombo Bambuti mpe Baife baye bavandi na zamba Ituri bazali na bikela bya bango. Bambuti bayebi banyama ya koleka kama mibale, mpe banzete ya koleka kama moko. Bakoboma nyama na basinga. Kasi Baife, bakobenga mpe bakoboma nyama na mbanzi mpe na makonga.

== Politiki ==
''Ekakoli ya molayi : [[Politiki bya Kongo Kinshasa]]''

'''Bakambi Ekolo''' :
* [[1960]] - [[1965]] [[Joseph Kasavubu]]
* [[1965]] - [[1997]] [[Mobutu Sese Seko]]
* [[1997]] - [[2001]] [[Laurent-Désiré Kabila]]
* [[2001]] - lɛlɔ́. [[Joseph Kabila]]

'''Bakambi Bulamatari''' :
* [[1960]] - 1960     [[Patrice Lumumba]]
* [[1961]] - 1961     [[Joseph Iléo]]
* [[1961]] - [[1964]] [[Cyrille Adoula]]
* [[1964]] - [[1965]] [[Moïse Tshombe]]
* [[1965]] - 1965     [[Evariste Kimba]]
* [[1965]] - [[1966]] [[Léonard Mulamba]]
* 1966     - 1977     ?
* [[1977]] - [[1979]] [[Mpinga Kasenga]]
* [[1979]] - [[1980]] [[Bo-Boliko Lokonga Mihambo]]
* [[1980]] - [[1981]] [[Jean Nguza Karl-I-Bond]]
* [[1981]] - [[1982]] [[Joseph Untube N'singa Udjuu]]
* [[1982]] - [[1986]] [[Kengo Wa Dondo]]
* [[1987]] - [[1988]] [[Mabi Mulumba]]
* [[1988]] - 1988     [[Sambwa Pida Nbagui]]
* [[1988]] - [[1990]] [[Kengo wa Dondo]]
* [[1990]] - [[1991]] [[Lunda Bululu]]
* [[1991]] - 1991     [[Mulumba Lukoji]]
* [[1991]] - 1991     [[Étienne Tshisekedi]]
* [[1991]] - 1991     [[Bernardin Mungul Diaka]]
* [[1991]] - [[1992]] [[Jean Nguza Karl-I-Bond]]
* [[1992]] - [[1993]] [[Étienne Tshisekedi]]
* [[1993]] - [[1994]] [[Faustin Birindwa]]
* [[1994]] - [[1997]] [[Kengo Wa Dondo]]
* [[1997]] - 1997     [[Étienne Tshisekedi]]
* [[1997]] - 1997     [[Likulia Bolongo]]

== Jyografi ==
[[Image:Map - DR Congo, major languages.png|thumb|width:260px|right|Bakarta ya Nkota makonzi ya Babantu oyo makutani o Ekolo Kɔ́ngɔ]]

''Ekakoli ya molayi : [[Jyografi bya Kɔ́ngɔ-Kinshasa]]''
* Tala mpe : [[Zamba o Bassin ya ebale Kɔ́ngɔ]] | [[Liste des villes de la République démocratique du Congo]]

== Ekonomi ==
''Ekakoli ya molayi : [[Ekonomi ya Kɔ́ngɔ-Kinshasa]]''

''Tala mpe : [[Coltan]]''

== Kiltiri ==
''Ekakoli ya molayi : [[Kiltiri ya Kɔ́ngɔ-Kinshasa]]''

{{entête tableau charte}}
|+ '''Bafeti mpe Mikolo ya bopémi'''
! Date !! {{nwt|Nkombo na lifalansé}} !! {{nwt|Nkombo na lingala}} !! Ntembe
|-
| [[4 janvier]] || journée des Martyrs de l'indépendance || ||
|- {{ligne grise}}
| [[17 janvier]] ||journée du Héros National et de ses compagnons d'infortune || ||
|-----
| [[30 juin]] || date anniversaire de l'indépendance || Mukolo ya Lipanda ||
|- {{ligne grise}}
| [[16 février]] || journée des Martyrs de la Démocratie || Mokolo ya baye bakufa pona [[demokrasi]] ||
|-----
| [[17 mai]] || date anniversaire de la libération du Peuple de la tyrannie || ||
|}

== Divers ==

*[[République démocratique du Congo, données chiffrées|Données chiffrées]]
*[[Forces française hors de la métropole]]

==Tala mpe==
{{Commons|Category:Democratic Republic of the Congo|la République démocratique du Congo}}
* [[Afrika]]
* [[Santé en République démocratique du Congo]]
* [[Category:Afrika]] 
* [[Category:Bisé ya Afrika]] 
* [[Category:Bisé]]
* [[Category:Repubiliki ya Kɔ́ngɔ Demokratiki]]
* [[Category:Kongo Kinshasa|Kɔ́ngɔ-Kinshasa]]
&lt;br clear=&quot;all&quot;/&gt;

== [[wikipédia:Liens externes|Makasa-Web olibanda Wikipedia]] ==
{{wikitravel|la République démocratique du Congo|République_démocratique_du_Congo}}
* [http://www.stiopka.com/congoclic/congoclic.html Carte du Congo (1958)]
* [http://www.amnestyinternational.be/doc/rubrique44.html Informations d'Amnesty International]
* [http://www.presidentrdc.cd/ Site du Gouvernement]
* [http://www.chez.com/rdcembassy/ Site de l'ambassade à Bruxelles]
* [http://www.minfinrdc.cd/ Site du Ministère des Finances]
* [http://www.bcc.cd/ Site de la Banque Centrale du Congo]
* [http://www.minisanterdc.cd/ Site du Ministère de la santé]
* [http://www.miningcongo.cd/ Site du Ministère des mines]
* [http://www.ccre.cd/ Site du Comité de Coordination des Ressources Extérieures]
* [http://www.ucoprdc.org/ Site de l'Unité de coordination du Projet]
* [http://www.groupelavenir.net/lingala.htm/ L'Avenir - Basango na Lingala]
&lt;br clear=&quot;all&quot;/&gt;
{{Pays d'Afrique}}

[[bn:&amp;#2453;&amp;#2457;&amp;#2509;&amp;#2455;&amp;#2507; (&amp;#2460;&amp;#2494;&amp;#2479;&amp;#2492;&amp;#2494;&amp;#2480;)]]
[[da:Demokratiske Republik Congo]]
[[de:Demokratische Republik Kongo]]
[[en:Democratic Republic of the Congo]]
[[es:República Democrática del Congo]]
[[eo:Kongo Kin&amp;#349;asa]]
[[et:Kongo Demokraatlik Vabariik]] 
[[fr:République démocratique du Congo]]
[[it:Repubblica Democratica del Congo]]
[[lt:Kongo Demokratin&amp;#279; Respublika]]
[[lv:Kongo DR]]
[[ms:Republik Demokratik Congo]]
[[nds:Demokraatsche Republiek Kongo]]
[[nl:Democratische Republiek Congo]]
[[ja:&amp;#12467;&amp;#12531;&amp;#12468;&amp;#27665;&amp;#20027;&amp;#20849;&amp;#21644;&amp;#22269;]]
[[no:Kongo]]
[[pl:Demokratyczna Republika Konga]]
[[pt:República Democrática do Congo]]
[[ru:&amp;#1050;&amp;#1086;&amp;#1085;&amp;#1075;&amp;#1086;, &amp;#1044;&amp;#1077;&amp;#1084;&amp;#1086;&amp;#1082;&amp;#1088;&amp;#1072;&amp;#1090;&amp;#1080;&amp;#1095;&amp;#1077;&amp;#1089;&amp;#1082;&amp;#1072;&amp;#1103; &amp;#1056;&amp;#1077;&amp;#1089;&amp;#1087;&amp;#1091;&amp;#1073;&amp;#1083;&amp;#1080;&amp;#1082;&amp;#1072;]]
[[sl:Demokrati&amp;#269;na republika Kongo]]
[[sv:Demokratiska republiken Kongo]]
[[sw:Jamhuri ya Kidemokrasia cha Kongo]]
[[zh-cn:&amp;#21018;&amp;#26524;&amp;#27665;&amp;#20027;&amp;#20849;&amp;#21644;&amp;#22269;]]
$</text>
    </revision>
    <revision>
      <id>5877</id>
      <timestamp>2005-07-31T12:36:18Z</timestamp>
      <contributor>
        <username>Moyogo</username>
        <id>11</id>
      </contributor>
      <minor />
      <comment>ortho</comment>
      <text xml:space="preserve">{| border=&quot;1&quot; cellpadding=&quot;2&quot; cellspacing=&quot;0&quot; align=&quot;right&quot; width=&quot;300px&quot;
|+ &lt;font size=&quot;+1&quot;&gt;'''[[Repubiliki ya Kɔ́ngɔ Demokratiki]]&lt;br&gt;(Kɔ́ngɔ-Kinshasa)&lt;br&gt;Republique Democratique du Congo'''&lt;/font&gt;
|-----
| style=&quot;background:#efefef;&quot; align=&quot;center&quot; colspan=&quot;2&quot; |
{| border=&quot;0&quot; cellpadding=&quot;2&quot; cellspacing=&quot;0&quot;
|-----
| align=&quot;center&quot; width=&quot;285px&quot; | [[Image:Congo_democratic_flag_300.png|140px]][[Image:ArmsDRCbig.gif|140px]]|
|-----
| align=&quot;center&quot; width=&quot;280px&quot; | ([[Bɛndɛ́lɛ na Kɔ́ngɔ-Kinshasa|Détails]])([[Almwali ya Kɔ́ngɔ-Kinshasa|Détails]])
|}
|-----
| align=&quot;center&quot; colspan=&quot;2&quot; style=&quot;border-bottom:3px solid gray;&quot; | &lt;font size=&quot;-1&quot;&gt;''[[Devise]] nationale : Demokrasi - Jistisi - Bosangani''&lt;/font&gt;
|-----
| align=&quot;center&quot; colspan=&quot;2&quot; | [[image:LocationDRCongo.png|200px|]]
|-----
| [[Lokóta ya Leta]] || [[lifalansé]]
|-----
| Nkótá nationales  
| [[lingála]], [[kiswahili]],&lt;br /&gt;[[ciluba]], [[kikɔ́ngɔ]]
|-----
| [[Engumba mokonzi]] || [[Kinshasa]]
|-----
| [[Mokambi Ekolo Kongo Kinshasa|Mokambi-ekolo]] || [[Joseph Kabila]]
|-----
| [[Etando]] &lt;br /&gt;&amp;nbsp;- ekokí &lt;br /&gt;&amp;nbsp;- % mai
| [[Molɔngɔ́ ya bisé na etando|Classé 12]]&lt;br /&gt; 2 345 410 [[kilomètre carré|km²]]&lt;br /&gt; 3.3%              
|-----
| [[Bato]]&lt;br /&gt;&amp;nbsp;- motángo ([[Mbúla]]) &lt;br /&gt;&amp;nbsp;- [[Densité de population|Densité]]
| [[Molɔngɔ́ ya bisé na bato|Classé 23]]&lt;br /&gt; 55 225 478 bato&lt;br /&gt; 24 hab./km²
|-----
| [[Bonsɔ́mí]]&lt;br /&gt;&amp;nbsp;- Date
| ya [[ Bɛ́lɛjika]]&lt;br /&gt;[[30 juin]] [[1960]]
|-----
| [[Mfalánga]] || [[Franc Congolais]]
|-----
| [[Fuseau horaire]]  
| [[Temps universel coordonné|UTC]] de +1 a +2
|-----
| [[Hymne national]] || ''[[Debout Congolais]]''
|-----
| [[Internet TLD|Domaine Internet]] || .[[ISO 3166-2:CD|CD]]
|-----
| [[Liste des indicatifs téléphoniques internationaux par pays|Indicatif téléphonique]]                          
| 243
|-----
| align=&quot;center&quot; colspan=&quot;2&quot; | [[Image:DRK.png]]
|}


== Lokótá ==

Na ekolo Kɔ́ngɔ elobamí [[lokóta|nkótá]] kama mibale. Nyɔ́nsɔ wana elakisi boyebi bwa bato ya bomengo etondi mabele. [[Ciluba]], [[kikongo]], [[lingála]] mpe [[kiswahili]] ezali bakota banene banei ya ekolo, kasi bakota kama mibale balobaka na ekolo Kongo.

Mingi se na kati ya bakota bya ekolo bokoyeba etando ya bikela, mabele, banyama mpe banzete.

[[Mongo|Bamongo]] bazali na bakombo mingi ya nzete ya mbila na maye manso basalelaka. Solo, nzete ya mbila eyebani kaka mpona mafuta na masanga te. Eyebani lokola nkisi ekosilisa makono, naye mpe bakosala bitunga mpe bikila kila.

== Likambo ==
''Ekakoli ya molayi : [[Historia ya Kɔ́ngɔ-Kinshasa]]''

''Tala mpe: [[Kongó (ntangó ya banɔ́kɔ́)]]''

Dès les années 40, dans ce qui était alors le [[Congo belge]], deux tendances indépendantistes importantes se manifestaient dans la capitale [[Kinshasa|Léopoldville]] : celle des « gens d'en bas » ([[Bas-Congo]] et [[Bandundu]]) parlant le [[kikongo]] et celle des « gens d'en haut » parlant le [[lingala]], venant de l'[[Équateur (province)|Équateur]] d'abord et finalement de tout l'intérieur du pays. Dans la première catégorie se forma en [[1949]] une association d'abord culturelle et finalement politique, l'[[ABAKO]], dont [[Joseph Kasavubu]] devint président en [[1954]]. Son rêve devint de rétablir l'ancien royaume [[Kongo]] de l'époque [[Portugal|portugaise]], en fait celui des [[Bakongo]]. Cette tendance se durcit très vite et réclama bientôt l'indépendance immédiate tout en demeurant fédéraliste lorsqu'il s'agit plus tard de discuter le problème du reste du Congo. Les évolués « d'en haut », venant de régions plus diversifiées et séduits par le « plan de 30 ans pour l'émancipation de l'[[Afrique]] » du Professeur [[belgique|belge]] [[Van Bilsen]], publié en [[1956]], étaient aussi désireux de maintenir le grand Congo unitaire. Leur manifeste dans ce sens publié le [[1er juillet|1{{er}} juillet]] [[1956]] fut vigoureusement combattu par l'[[ABAKO]] dès son assemblée générale du [[23 août]] [[1956]]. Le plan de 30 ans est déclaré utopique : « la nationalisation des grandes compagnies vivrières et agricoles comme des parastataux est souhaitable. Puisque l'heure est venue, il faut accorder aujourd'hui même l'indépendance immédiate ! »
La [[Belgique]], qui croyait à la progressivité de la transition vers l'[[indépendance]] organisa les premières [[élection]]s à l'échelon communal, limitées aux grandes villes en [[1957]]. L'ABAKO triompha inévitablement à Léopoldville et cela impressionna certains unitaristes, tel [[Patrice Lumumba]], un [[Tetela]] du [[Kasaï]], intelligent et idéaliste, qui ne tarda pas à fonder son propre « mouvement national congolais » [[MNC-Lumumba]], plus revendicatif que celui du [[MNC-Kalondji]], [[Kalondji]] étant aussi un Kasaïen unitariste. Ces jeunes rivalités politiques confrontées aux structures tribales compliquées du Congo allaient former un mélange détonant qui détruirait au bout de cinq années la première démocratie parlementaire congolaise. On ne peut que rappeler ici quelques épisodes saillants :
* émeutes de [[Léopoldville]] (4 -7 janvier 1959) provoquées par l'interdiction tardive d'un meeting de l'ABAKO. Arrestation de Kasavubu le 12 janvier. Il sera libéré le 14 mars.	
* Le 13 janvier, déclaration gouvernementale annonçant l'intention belge de réaliser rapidement l'indépendance du Congo unitaire. L'[[ABAKO]] rejette cette déclaration deux jours plus tard. 
* La suite de l'année 1959 voit d'abord l'autorisation des partis congolais, suivie d'élections générales sur l'ensemble du  territoire congolais marquées par toutes sortes de manœuvres de ces partis dont se dégagèrent 3 pôles : un Cartel des nationalistes fédéralistes formés de 6 partis séparatistes ou autonomistes dont l'[[ABAKO]] et le [[MNC - Kalondj]]i, le pôle du [[MNC Lumumba]] et finalement celui de l'homme fort du Katanga, [[Moïse Tchombé]], conscient de la force économique  de sa région et de l'intérêt de s'entendre avec l'[[Union Minière]] (tout comme [[Kalondji]] vis-à-vis des exploitations de diamant au [[Kasaï]]).	
* En [[1960]], ce sera la [[Table Ronde de Bruxelles]] (du [[20 janvier]] au [[20 février]]) où représentants [[République démocratique du Congo|congolais]] et [[Belgique|belge]]s fixèrent les étapes suivantes. En mai eurent lieu les [[élection législative|élections législatives]] et provinciales qui marquèrent de nouveaux clivages et alliances (scission de l'ABAKO) d'où résulta un compromis : [[Joseph Kasavubu]] fut élu Président par le Parlement, Lumumba étant Premier ministre.

'''Zaïre''' ezalaki banda [[1971]] te [[1999]] nkombo oyo ebengamaki [[Republiki ya Kɔ́ngɔ Demokratiki]], mfalanga ya ekolo wana, mpe ebale oyo epesaka ekolo Kɔ́ngɔ ebimeli naye see moko na [[mayi-mozindo Atalantiki]]. 

[[Congo belge]] elongaki lipanda na 1960, o nkombo ya « '''Republiki ya Kɔ́ngɔ ''' », nkombo se moko na kolonia ya kala ya Falansia - [[Republiki ya Kɔ́ngɔ|Kɔ́ngɔ-Brazzaville]]. Nkombo ya '''Republiki ya Kɔ́ngɔ Demokratiki''' ezuamaki na 1966, kasi bikólo babale basilaki koyebana mingi-mingi, mpe kokesana na nkombo ya bingumba-mikonzi babàngo, pona komibengama Kɔ́ngɔ-[[Léopoldville]] (mpe Kɔ́ngɔ-[[Kinshasa]] na sima 1965), na Kɔ́ngɔ-[[Brazzaville]]. 

Dans les années qui suivirent la prise du pouvoir en [[1965]] par le général [[Joseph-Désiré Mobutu]], ce dernier entama une campagne d'« [[authenticité]] ». Le pays fut renommé « République du Zaïre », d'après un mot local pour ''rivière'', le général Mobutu devint [[Mobutu Sese Seko]] et obligea tous ses concitoyens à adopter des noms africains, une nouvelle [[monnaie]] - le [[zaïre (monnaie)|zaïre]] divisé en 100 makuta (singulier [[likuta]]) - remplaça le [[franc]] et de nombreuses villes furent rebaptisées :
{|
!Nkombo ya kala !!Nkombo ya sika (1965)
|-
|Léopoldville |||[[Kinshasa]]
|-
|Stanleyville |||[[Kisangani]]
|-
|Élisabethville |||[[Lubumbashi]]
|-
| Jadotville ||| [[Likasi]]
|-
| Albertville ||| [[Kalemie]]
|-
| Cocquilhatville ||| [[Mbandaka]]
|-
| Costermansville ||| [[Bukavu]]
|-
| Bakwanga ||| [[Mbuji-Mayi]]
|-
| Luluabourg ||| [[Kananga]]
|-
| Nouvelle Anvers ||| [[Makanza]]
|-
| Port Francqui ||| [[Ilebo]]
|-
| Banningville ||| [[Bandundu]]
|-
| Paulis ||| [[Isiro]]
|-
| Thysville ||| [[Mbanza-Ngungu]]
|-
| Leverville ||| [[Lusanga]]
|-
| Baudoinville ||| [[Moba]] 
|-
| Ponthierville ||| [[Ubundu]]
|-
| Banzyville ||| [[Mobayi-Mbongo]]
|-
| Élisabetha ||| [[Lukutu ]]  
|-
| Charlesville ||| [[Djokupunda]]
|}


Après le renversement de Mobutu par [[Laurent-Désiré Kabila]] en [[1999]] lors de la [[Première guerre du Congo]], le pays retrouva son nom de [[République démocratique du Congo]].

Le [[code pays]] (nom de domaine Internet), ''ZR'', est obsolète (la République démocratique du Congo a pour code pays ''CD'').

Il est à remarquer que, afin de se démarquer de la culture [[colonialisme|coloniale]], Mobutu promulga l'[[abacost]] qui fut en vigueur entre [[1972]] et [[1990]].

Actuellement l'armée française maintient la présence de militaires français dans le cadre de [[MONUC]]. Mais les violences continuent et la guerre aurait fait 3.8 millions de morts (chiffres d'un responsable congolais commentant un rapport de la commission des droits de l'Homme de l'ONU, 2003 : [http://www.un.org/News/fr-press/docs/2003/DHG199.doc.htm])

== Bato ==
''Ekakoli ya molayi : [[:fr:Démographie de la République démocratique du Congo]]''


[[Image:Congo dem demographie.png|thumb|650px|center|Évolution de la démographie entre 1961 et 2003 (chiffre de la [[Organisation des Nations Unies pour l'alimentation et l'agriculture|FAO]], 2005). Population en milliers d'habitants.]]

&lt;br clear=all /&gt;

== Bituka bya Kɔ́ngɔ-Kinshasa ==
[[Image:DCongoNumbered.png|thumb|300px|right]]
''Ekakoli ya molayi : [[Bituka bya Kɔ́ngɔ-Kinshasa]]''

Biteni mikonzi bya Kɔ́ngɔ-Kinshasa mibengami [[Etuka|Bituka]] (''Provinces'' na [[lifalansé]]). Bituka ya Kɔ́ngɔ-Kinshasa bazali:

# [[Bandundu]]
# [[Bas-Congo]]
# [[Ekwatéli (etuka)|Ekwatéli]]
# [[Kasaï-Occidental]]
# [[Kasaï-Oriental]]
# [[Katanga]]
# [[Kinshasa]]
# [[Maniema]]
# [[Nord-Kivu]]
# [[Orientale]]
# [[Sud-Kivu]]

== Bikela ==

Ekolo Kongo Demokratiki ekenda sango mokili mobimba mpona biloko bya mabele mwaye. Ya solo ekolo moko lisusu te na Afrika akokani naye na banyama mpe zamba ndenge na ndenge.

=== Zamba na banyama : bobateli bwa bikela o kati ya zamba ya leta ===

Banganga mayele batangi ndenge 11000 ya banzete, 409 ya banyama ya mabele, 1086 ya bandeke, 1069 ya mbisi mpe 152 ya banyoka. Bokozwa te na ekolo esusu ya Afrika banzete mpe banyama etangami ndenge na ndenge.
* Na ekolo Kongo, bokozwa bangomba, bisobe, bibale, babweta na bangomba moto; bokozwa mpe zamba ndenge mingi lokola zamba ya mokili mwa molunge, nzete ya bozangi mai, bisobe mpe bikombo.
* Banyama ya seko baye bavandaka nse wana, lokola mondonga, bonobo, lokulokoko lwa Kongo, mpe gambala ya mai. Soki tobebisi zamba na bango, bakolimwa elongo.

=== Bikela bikopesa biloko bya kobongola ===
Mbongo ekotisa ba nzete mpe mabanga ya talo ezali na esika enene na kati ya ekolo Kongo.

* Mabele o ekolo Kongo etondi mabanga ya talo lokola wolo, kobalti, etani, koltani, jemanyu, diama, mbongo, mbengi, etc.

Na tango ya kala, mabanga masusu mazalaki na tina te. Lelo tina na bango tembe nye. Lokola koltani ebwakamaki lokola bosoto bwa etani. Lelo, mosala ya elektroniki esengi tantalu, mpe na mikolo mya lelo, balokotaka bandambo ya etani mpona kobongola.

Aluminyu na mbengi ezwamaka na bandambo ya mituka mpe biloko bya mwinda. Na mboka minene, ba fondele basalaka biloko ya bosalisi, kasi tango mosusu, biloko ya kotala elengi. Mpona mipaya, bakosala biloko na singa ya aluminyu, soki mpe na mbengi ; mpona bana mike, bakosala biloko ya esano.

Nzete ezali na lisalisi linene na kati ya mboka, lokola nkoni, ekoki mpe kobongwama, bakoteka ye mpe na mboka mopaya. Nzete ya ekolo esengami mingi mpona mosala ya libaya, nzete ya mwindo mpona biloko ya ndako, mabaya ya kotika na mabele, mpe mabaya ya mbongwana enene.

=== Bikela bikopesa bilei mpe nkisi ===
Bikela bipesi banyama, bankasa mpe banzete ya kosalisa bokono ndenge na ndenge. Bisaleli bina ya mikolo na mikolo elakisi mayele mwa bato.

Soki tolongoli bokila na ndobo, bato ya mboka balokota na zamba bambuma, banzenze, mayebo, nzoi mpe bakotekisa na nzela soki mpe na zando.

Na mboka misusu mbiye ekopesa moto bokasi na 40%.

'''Bikela esali mpe lokola ndako ya minganga.'''
* Nkisi lokola ilulumba esalisa bokono bwa pulu pulu, esilisa mokosa, bokono ya ndeke mpe kosukosu. Esengeli toyeba. Mayele ya banganga nkisi ya Balele etangi banzete 123. Bosalisi ya banganga ya Baluba esengi mingi banzembo.
* Babenga kombo Bambuti mpe Baife baye bavandi na zamba Ituri bazali na bikela bya bango. Bambuti bayebi banyama ya koleka kama mibale, mpe banzete ya koleka kama moko. Bakoboma nyama na basinga. Kasi Baife, bakobenga mpe bakoboma nyama na mbanzi mpe na makonga.

== Politiki ==
''Ekakoli ya molayi : [[Politiki bya Kongo Kinshasa]]''

'''Bakambi Ekolo''' :
* [[1960]] - [[1965]] [[Joseph Kasavubu]]
* [[1965]] - [[1997]] [[Mobutu Sese Seko]]
* [[1997]] - [[2001]] [[Laurent-Désiré Kabila]]
* [[2001]] - lɛlɔ́. [[Joseph Kabila]]

'''Bakambi Bulamatari''' :
* [[1960]] - 1960     [[Patrice Lumumba]]
* [[1961]] - 1961     [[Joseph Iléo]]
* [[1961]] - [[1964]] [[Cyrille Adoula]]
* [[1964]] - [[1965]] [[Moïse Tshombe]]
* [[1965]] - 1965     [[Evariste Kimba]]
* [[1965]] - [[1966]] [[Léonard Mulamba]]
* 1966     - 1977     ?
* [[1977]] - [[1979]] [[Mpinga Kasenga]]
* [[1979]] - [[1980]] [[Bo-Boliko Lokonga Mihambo]]
* [[1980]] - [[1981]] [[Jean Nguza Karl-I-Bond]]
* [[1981]] - [[1982]] [[Joseph Untube N'singa Udjuu]]
* [[1982]] - [[1986]] [[Kengo Wa Dondo]]
* [[1987]] - [[1988]] [[Mabi Mulumba]]
* [[1988]] - 1988     [[Sambwa Pida Nbagui]]
* [[1988]] - [[1990]] [[Kengo wa Dondo]]
* [[1990]] - [[1991]] [[Lunda Bululu]]
* [[1991]] - 1991     [[Mulumba Lukoji]]
* [[1991]] - 1991     [[Étienne Tshisekedi]]
* [[1991]] - 1991     [[Bernardin Mungul Diaka]]
* [[1991]] - [[1992]] [[Jean Nguza Karl-I-Bond]]
* [[1992]] - [[1993]] [[Étienne Tshisekedi]]
* [[1993]] - [[1994]] [[Faustin Birindwa]]
* [[1994]] - [[1997]] [[Kengo Wa Dondo]]
* [[1997]] - 1997     [[Étienne Tshisekedi]]
* [[1997]] - 1997     [[Likulia Bolongo]]

== Jyografi ==
[[Image:Map - DR Congo, major languages.png|thumb|width:260px|right|Bakarta ya Nkota makonzi ya Babantu oyo makutani o Ekolo Kɔ́ngɔ]]

''Ekakoli ya molayi : [[Jyografi bya Kɔ́ngɔ-Kinshasa]]''
* Tala mpe : [[Zamba o Bassin ya ebale Kɔ́ngɔ]] | [[Liste des villes de la République démocratique du Congo]]

== Ekonomi ==
''Ekakoli ya molayi : [[Ekonomi ya Kɔ́ngɔ-Kinshasa]]''

''Tala mpe : [[Coltan]]''

== Kiltiri ==
''Ekakoli ya molayi : [[Kiltiri ya Kɔ́ngɔ-Kinshasa]]''

{{entête tableau charte}}
|+ '''Bafeti mpe Mikolo ya bopémi'''
! Date !! {{nwt|Nkombo na lifalansé}} !! {{nwt|Nkombo na lingala}} !! Ntembe
|-
| [[4 janvier]] || journée des Martyrs de l'indépendance || ||
|- {{ligne grise}}
| [[17 janvier]] ||journée du Héros National et de ses compagnons d'infortune || ||
|-----
| [[30 juin]] || date anniversaire de l'indépendance || Mukolo ya Lipanda ||
|- {{ligne grise}}
| [[16 février]] || journée des Martyrs de la Démocratie || Mokolo ya baye bakufa pona [[demokrasi]] ||
|-----
| [[17 mai]] || date anniversaire de la libération du Peuple de la tyrannie || ||
|}

== Divers ==

*[[République démocratique du Congo, données chiffrées|Données chiffrées]]
*[[Forces française hors de la métropole]]

==Tála mpé==
{{Commons|Category:Democratic Republic of the Congo|la République démocratique du Congo}}
* [[Afrika]]
* [[Santé en République démocratique du Congo]]
* [[Category:Afrika]] 
* [[Category:Bisé ya Afrika]] 
* [[Category:Bisé]]
* [[Category:Repubiliki ya Kɔ́ngɔ Demokratiki]]
* [[Category:Kongo Kinshasa|Kɔ́ngɔ-Kinshasa]]
&lt;br clear=&quot;all&quot;/&gt;

== [[wikipédia:Liens externes|Mankásá o libándá]] ==
{{wikitravel|la République démocratique du Congo|République_démocratique_du_Congo}}
* [http://www.stiopka.com/congoclic/congoclic.html Carte du Congo (1958)]
* [http://www.amnestyinternational.be/doc/rubrique44.html Informations d'Amnesty International]
* [http://www.presidentrdc.cd/ Site du Gouvernement]
* [http://www.chez.com/rdcembassy/ Site de l'ambassade à Bruxelles]
* [http://www.minfinrdc.cd/ Site du Ministère des Finances]
* [http://www.bcc.cd/ Site de la Banque Centrale du Congo]
* [http://www.minisanterdc.cd/ Site du Ministère de la santé]
* [http://www.miningcongo.cd/ Site du Ministère des mines]
* [http://www.ccre.cd/ Site du Comité de Coordination des Ressources Extérieures]
* [http://www.ucoprdc.org/ Site de l'Unité de coordination du Projet]
* [http://www.groupelavenir.net/lingala.htm/ L'Avenir - Basango na Lingala]
&lt;br clear=&quot;all&quot;/&gt;
{{Pays d'Afrique}}

[[bn:&amp;#2453;&amp;#2457;&amp;#2509;&amp;#2455;&amp;#2507; (&amp;#2460;&amp;#2494;&amp;#2479;&amp;#2492;&amp;#2494;&amp;#2480;)]]
[[da:Demokratiske Republik Congo]]
[[de:Demokratische Republik Kongo]]
[[en:Democratic Republic of the Congo]]
[[es:República Democrática del Congo]]
[[eo:Kongo Kin&amp;#349;asa]]
[[et:Kongo Demokraatlik Vabariik]] 
[[fr:République démocratique du Congo]]
[[it:Repubblica Democratica del Congo]]
[[lt:Kongo Demokratin&amp;#279; Respublika]]
[[lv:Kongo DR]]
[[ms:Republik Demokratik Congo]]
[[nds:Demokraatsche Republiek Kongo]]
[[nl:Democratische Republiek Congo]]
[[ja:&amp;#12467;&amp;#12531;&amp;#12468;&amp;#27665;&amp;#20027;&amp;#20849;&amp;#21644;&amp;#22269;]]
[[no:Kongo]]
[[pl:Demokratyczna Republika Konga]]
[[pt:República Democrática do Congo]]
[[ru:&amp;#1050;&amp;#1086;&amp;#1085;&amp;#1075;&amp;#1086;, &amp;#1044;&amp;#1077;&amp;#1084;&amp;#1086;&amp;#1082;&amp;#1088;&amp;#1072;&amp;#1090;&amp;#1080;&amp;#1095;&amp;#1077;&amp;#1089;&amp;#1082;&amp;#1072;&amp;#1103; &amp;#1056;&amp;#1077;&amp;#1089;&amp;#1087;&amp;#1091;&amp;#1073;&amp;#1083;&amp;#1080;&amp;#1082;&amp;#1072;]]
[[sl:Demokrati&amp;#269;na republika Kongo]]
[[sv:Demokratiska republiken Kongo]]
[[sw:Jamhuri ya Kidemokrasia cha Kongo]]
[[zh-cn:&amp;#21018;&amp;#26524;&amp;#27665;&amp;#20027;&amp;#20849;&amp;#21644;&amp;#22269;]]</text>
    </revision>
    <revision>
      <id>5888</id>
      <timestamp>2005-07-31T12:55:59Z</timestamp>
      <contributor>
        <username>Moyogo</username>
        <id>11</id>
      </contributor>
      <minor />
      <comment>{{Bisé ya Afrika}}</comment>
      <text xml:space="preserve">{| border=&quot;1&quot; cellpadding=&quot;2&quot; cellspacing=&quot;0&quot; align=&quot;right&quot; width=&quot;300px&quot;
|+ &lt;font size=&quot;+1&quot;&gt;'''[[Repubiliki ya Kɔ́ngɔ Demokratiki]]&lt;br&gt;(Kɔ́ngɔ-Kinshasa)&lt;br&gt;Republique Democratique du Congo'''&lt;/font&gt;
|-----
| style=&quot;background:#efefef;&quot; align=&quot;center&quot; colspan=&quot;2&quot; |
{| border=&quot;0&quot; cellpadding=&quot;2&quot; cellspacing=&quot;0&quot;
|-----
| align=&quot;center&quot; width=&quot;285px&quot; | [[Image:Congo_democratic_flag_300.png|140px]][[Image:ArmsDRCbig.gif|140px]]|
|-----
| align=&quot;center&quot; width=&quot;280px&quot; | ([[Bɛndɛ́lɛ na Kɔ́ngɔ-Kinshasa|Détails]])([[Almwali ya Kɔ́ngɔ-Kinshasa|Détails]])
|}
|-----
| align=&quot;center&quot; colspan=&quot;2&quot; style=&quot;border-bottom:3px solid gray;&quot; | &lt;font size=&quot;-1&quot;&gt;''[[Devise]] nationale : Demokrasi - Jistisi - Bosangani''&lt;/font&gt;
|-----
| align=&quot;center&quot; colspan=&quot;2&quot; | [[image:LocationDRCongo.png|200px|]]
|-----
| [[Lokóta ya Leta]] || [[lifalansé]]
|-----
| Nkótá nationales  
| [[lingála]], [[kiswahili]],&lt;br /&gt;[[ciluba]], [[kikɔ́ngɔ]]
|-----
| [[Engumba mokonzi]] || [[Kinshasa]]
|-----
| [[Mokambi Ekolo Kongo Kinshasa|Mokambi-ekolo]] || [[Joseph Kabila]]
|-----
| [[Etando]] &lt;br /&gt;&amp;nbsp;- ekokí &lt;br /&gt;&amp;nbsp;- % mai
| [[Molɔngɔ́ ya bisé na etando|Classé 12]]&lt;br /&gt; 2 345 410 [[kilomètre carré|km²]]&lt;br /&gt; 3.3%              
|-----
| [[Bato]]&lt;br /&gt;&amp;nbsp;- motángo ([[Mbúla]]) &lt;br /&gt;&amp;nbsp;- [[Densité de population|Densité]]
| [[Molɔngɔ́ ya bisé na bato|Classé 23]]&lt;br /&gt; 55 225 478 bato&lt;br /&gt; 24 hab./km²
|-----
| [[Bonsɔ́mí]]&lt;br /&gt;&amp;nbsp;- Date
| ya [[ Bɛ́lɛjika]]&lt;br /&gt;[[30 juin]] [[1960]]
|-----
| [[Mfalánga]] || [[Franc Congolais]]
|-----
| [[Fuseau horaire]]  
| [[Temps universel coordonné|UTC]] de +1 a +2
|-----
| [[Hymne national]] || ''[[Debout Congolais]]''
|-----
| [[Internet TLD|Domaine Internet]] || .[[ISO 3166-2:CD|CD]]
|-----
| [[Liste des indicatifs téléphoniques internationaux par pays|Indicatif téléphonique]]                          
| 243
|-----
| align=&quot;center&quot; colspan=&quot;2&quot; | [[Image:DRK.png]]
|}


== Lokótá ==

Na ekolo Kɔ́ngɔ elobamí [[lokóta|nkótá]] kama mibale. Nyɔ́nsɔ wana elakisi boyebi bwa bato ya bomengo etondi mabele. [[Ciluba]], [[kikongo]], [[lingála]] mpe [[kiswahili]] ezali bakota banene banei ya ekolo, kasi bakota kama mibale balobaka na ekolo Kongo.

Mingi se na kati ya bakota bya ekolo bokoyeba etando ya bikela, mabele, banyama mpe banzete.

[[Mongo|Bamongo]] bazali na bakombo mingi ya nzete ya mbila na maye manso basalelaka. Solo, nzete ya mbila eyebani kaka mpona mafuta na masanga te. Eyebani lokola nkisi ekosilisa makono, naye mpe bakosala bitunga mpe bikila kila.

== Likambo ==
''Ekakoli ya molayi : [[Historia ya Kɔ́ngɔ-Kinshasa]]''

''Tala mpe: [[Kongó (ntangó ya banɔ́kɔ́)]]''

Dès les années 40, dans ce qui était alors le [[Congo belge]], deux tendances indépendantistes importantes se manifestaient dans la capitale [[Kinshasa|Léopoldville]] : celle des « gens d'en bas » ([[Bas-Congo]] et [[Bandundu]]) parlant le [[kikongo]] et celle des « gens d'en haut » parlant le [[lingala]], venant de l'[[Équateur (province)|Équateur]] d'abord et finalement de tout l'intérieur du pays. Dans la première catégorie se forma en [[1949]] une association d'abord culturelle et finalement politique, l'[[ABAKO]], dont [[Joseph Kasavubu]] devint président en [[1954]]. Son rêve devint de rétablir l'ancien royaume [[Kongo]] de l'époque [[Portugal|portugaise]], en fait celui des [[Bakongo]]. Cette tendance se durcit très vite et réclama bientôt l'indépendance immédiate tout en demeurant fédéraliste lorsqu'il s'agit plus tard de discuter le problème du reste du Congo. Les évolués « d'en haut », venant de régions plus diversifiées et séduits par le « plan de 30 ans pour l'émancipation de l'[[Afrique]] » du Professeur [[belgique|belge]] [[Van Bilsen]], publié en [[1956]], étaient aussi désireux de maintenir le grand Congo unitaire. Leur manifeste dans ce sens publié le [[1er juillet|1{{er}} juillet]] [[1956]] fut vigoureusement combattu par l'[[ABAKO]] dès son assemblée générale du [[23 août]] [[1956]]. Le plan de 30 ans est déclaré utopique : « la nationalisation des grandes compagnies vivrières et agricoles comme des parastataux est souhaitable. Puisque l'heure est venue, il faut accorder aujourd'hui même l'indépendance immédiate ! »
La [[Belgique]], qui croyait à la progressivité de la transition vers l'[[indépendance]] organisa les premières [[élection]]s à l'échelon communal, limitées aux grandes villes en [[1957]]. L'ABAKO triompha inévitablement à Léopoldville et cela impressionna certains unitaristes, tel [[Patrice Lumumba]], un [[Tetela]] du [[Kasaï]], intelligent et idéaliste, qui ne tarda pas à fonder son propre « mouvement national congolais » [[MNC-Lumumba]], plus revendicatif que celui du [[MNC-Kalondji]], [[Kalondji]] étant aussi un Kasaïen unitariste. Ces jeunes rivalités politiques confrontées aux structures tribales compliquées du Congo allaient former un mélange détonant qui détruirait au bout de cinq années la première démocratie parlementaire congolaise. On ne peut que rappeler ici quelques épisodes saillants :
* émeutes de [[Léopoldville]] (4 -7 janvier 1959) provoquées par l'interdiction tardive d'un meeting de l'ABAKO. Arrestation de Kasavubu le 12 janvier. Il sera libéré le 14 mars.	
* Le 13 janvier, déclaration gouvernementale annonçant l'intention belge de réaliser rapidement l'indépendance du Congo unitaire. L'[[ABAKO]] rejette cette déclaration deux jours plus tard. 
* La suite de l'année 1959 voit d'abord l'autorisation des partis congolais, suivie d'élections générales sur l'ensemble du  territoire congolais marquées par toutes sortes de manœuvres de ces partis dont se dégagèrent 3 pôles : un Cartel des nationalistes fédéralistes formés de 6 partis séparatistes ou autonomistes dont l'[[ABAKO]] et le [[MNC - Kalondj]]i, le pôle du [[MNC Lumumba]] et finalement celui de l'homme fort du Katanga, [[Moïse Tchombé]], conscient de la force économique  de sa région et de l'intérêt de s'entendre avec l'[[Union Minière]] (tout comme [[Kalondji]] vis-à-vis des exploitations de diamant au [[Kasaï]]).	
* En [[1960]], ce sera la [[Table Ronde de Bruxelles]] (du [[20 janvier]] au [[20 février]]) où représentants [[République démocratique du Congo|congolais]] et [[Belgique|belge]]s fixèrent les étapes suivantes. En mai eurent lieu les [[élection législative|élections législatives]] et provinciales qui marquèrent de nouveaux clivages et alliances (scission de l'ABAKO) d'où résulta un compromis : [[Joseph Kasavubu]] fut élu Président par le Parlement, Lumumba étant Premier ministre.

'''Zaïre''' ezalaki banda [[1971]] te [[1999]] nkombo oyo ebengamaki [[Republiki ya Kɔ́ngɔ Demokratiki]], mfalanga ya ekolo wana, mpe ebale oyo epesaka ekolo Kɔ́ngɔ ebimeli naye see moko na [[mayi-mozindo Atalantiki]]. 

[[Congo belge]] elongaki lipanda na 1960, o nkombo ya « '''Republiki ya Kɔ́ngɔ ''' », nkombo se moko na kolonia ya kala ya Falansia - [[Republiki ya Kɔ́ngɔ|Kɔ́ngɔ-Brazzaville]]. Nkombo ya '''Republiki ya Kɔ́ngɔ Demokratiki''' ezuamaki na 1966, kasi bikólo babale basilaki koyebana mingi-mingi, mpe kokesana na nkombo ya bingumba-mikonzi babàngo, pona komibengama Kɔ́ngɔ-[[Léopoldville]] (mpe Kɔ́ngɔ-[[Kinshasa]] na sima 1965), na Kɔ́ngɔ-[[Brazzaville]]. 

Dans les années qui suivirent la prise du pouvoir en [[1965]] par le général [[Joseph-Désiré Mobutu]], ce dernier entama une campagne d'« [[authenticité]] ». Le pays fut renommé « République du Zaïre », d'après un mot local pour ''rivière'', le général Mobutu devint [[Mobutu Sese Seko]] et obligea tous ses concitoyens à adopter des noms africains, une nouvelle [[monnaie]] - le [[zaïre (monnaie)|zaïre]] divisé en 100 makuta (singulier [[likuta]]) - remplaça le [[franc]] et de nombreuses villes furent rebaptisées :
{|
!Nkombo ya kala !!Nkombo ya sika (1965)
|-
|Léopoldville |||[[Kinshasa]]
|-
|Stanleyville |||[[Kisangani]]
|-
|Élisabethville |||[[Lubumbashi]]
|-
| Jadotville ||| [[Likasi]]
|-
| Albertville ||| [[Kalemie]]
|-
| Cocquilhatville ||| [[Mbandaka]]
|-
| Costermansville ||| [[Bukavu]]
|-
| Bakwanga ||| [[Mbuji-Mayi]]
|-
| Luluabourg ||| [[Kananga]]
|-
| Nouvelle Anvers ||| [[Makanza]]
|-
| Port Francqui ||| [[Ilebo]]
|-
| Banningville ||| [[Bandundu]]
|-
| Paulis ||| [[Isiro]]
|-
| Thysville ||| [[Mbanza-Ngungu]]
|-
| Leverville ||| [[Lusanga]]
|-
| Baudoinville ||| [[Moba]] 
|-
| Ponthierville ||| [[Ubundu]]
|-
| Banzyville ||| [[Mobayi-Mbongo]]
|-
| Élisabetha ||| [[Lukutu ]]  
|-
| Charlesville ||| [[Djokupunda]]
|}


Après le renversement de Mobutu par [[Laurent-Désiré Kabila]] en [[1999]] lors de la [[Première guerre du Congo]], le pays retrouva son nom de [[République démocratique du Congo]].

Le [[code pays]] (nom de domaine Internet), ''ZR'', est obsolète (la République démocratique du Congo a pour code pays ''CD'').

Il est à remarquer que, afin de se démarquer de la culture [[colonialisme|coloniale]], Mobutu promulga l'[[abacost]] qui fut en vigueur entre [[1972]] et [[1990]].

Actuellement l'armée française maintient la présence de militaires français dans le cadre de [[MONUC]]. Mais les violences continuent et la guerre aurait fait 3.8 millions de morts (chiffres d'un responsable congolais commentant un rapport de la commission des droits de l'Homme de l'ONU, 2003 : [http://www.un.org/News/fr-press/docs/2003/DHG199.doc.htm])

== Bato ==
''Ekakoli ya molayi : [[:fr:Démographie de la République démocratique du Congo]]''


[[Image:Congo dem demographie.png|thumb|650px|center|Évolution de la démographie entre 1961 et 2003 (chiffre de la [[Organisation des Nations Unies pour l'alimentation et l'agriculture|FAO]], 2005). Population en milliers d'habitants.]]

&lt;br clear=all /&gt;

== Bituka bya Kɔ́ngɔ-Kinshasa ==
[[Image:DCongoNumbered.png|thumb|300px|right]]
''Ekakoli ya molayi : [[Bituka bya Kɔ́ngɔ-Kinshasa]]''

Biteni mikonzi bya Kɔ́ngɔ-Kinshasa mibengami [[Etuka|Bituka]] (''Provinces'' na [[lifalansé]]). Bituka ya Kɔ́ngɔ-Kinshasa bazali:

# [[Bandundu]]
# [[Bas-Congo]]
# [[Ekwatéli (etuka)|Ekwatéli]]
# [[Kasaï-Occidental]]
# [[Kasaï-Oriental]]
# [[Katanga]]
# [[Kinshasa]]
# [[Maniema]]
# [[Nord-Kivu]]
# [[Orientale]]
# [[Sud-Kivu]]

== Bikela ==

Ekolo Kongo Demokratiki ekenda sango mokili mobimba mpona biloko bya mabele mwaye. Ya solo ekolo moko lisusu te na Afrika akokani naye na banyama mpe zamba ndenge na ndenge.

=== Zamba na banyama : bobateli bwa bikela o kati ya zamba ya leta ===

Banganga mayele batangi ndenge 11000 ya banzete, 409 ya banyama ya mabele, 1086 ya bandeke, 1069 ya mbisi mpe 152 ya banyoka. Bokozwa te na ekolo esusu ya Afrika banzete mpe banyama etangami ndenge na ndenge.
* Na ekolo Kongo, bokozwa bangomba, bisobe, bibale, babweta na bangomba moto; bokozwa mpe zamba ndenge mingi lokola zamba ya mokili mwa molunge, nzete ya bozangi mai, bisobe mpe bikombo.
* Banyama ya seko baye bavandaka nse wana, lokola mondonga, bonobo, lokulokoko lwa Kongo, mpe gambala ya mai. Soki tobebisi zamba na bango, bakolimwa elongo.

=== Bikela bikopesa biloko bya kobongola ===
Mbongo ekotisa ba nzete mpe mabanga ya talo ezali na esika enene na kati ya ekolo Kongo.

* Mabele o ekolo Kongo etondi mabanga ya talo lokola wolo, kobalti, etani, koltani, jemanyu, diama, mbongo, mbengi, etc.

Na tango ya kala, mabanga masusu mazalaki na tina te. Lelo tina na bango tembe nye. Lokola koltani ebwakamaki lokola bosoto bwa etani. Lelo, mosala ya elektroniki esengi tantalu, mpe na mikolo mya lelo, balokotaka bandambo ya etani mpona kobongola.

Aluminyu na mbengi ezwamaka na bandambo ya mituka mpe biloko bya mwinda. Na mboka minene, ba fondele basalaka biloko ya bosalisi, kasi tango mosusu, biloko ya kotala elengi. Mpona mipaya, bakosala biloko na singa ya aluminyu, soki mpe na mbengi ; mpona bana mike, bakosala biloko ya esano.

Nzete ezali na lisalisi linene na kati ya mboka, lokola nkoni, ekoki mpe kobongwama, bakoteka ye mpe na mboka mopaya. Nzete ya ekolo esengami mingi mpona mosala ya libaya, nzete ya mwindo mpona biloko ya ndako, mabaya ya kotika na mabele, mpe mabaya ya mbongwana enene.

=== Bikela bikopesa bilei mpe nkisi ===
Bikela bipesi banyama, bankasa mpe banzete ya kosalisa bokono ndenge na ndenge. Bisaleli bina ya mikolo na mikolo elakisi mayele mwa bato.

Soki tolongoli bokila na ndobo, bato ya mboka balokota na zamba bambuma, banzenze, mayebo, nzoi mpe bakotekisa na nzela soki mpe na zando.

Na mboka misusu mbiye ekopesa moto bokasi na 40%.

'''Bikela esali mpe lokola ndako ya minganga.'''
* Nkisi lokola ilulumba esalisa bokono bwa pulu pulu, esilisa mokosa, bokono ya ndeke mpe kosukosu. Esengeli toyeba. Mayele ya banganga nkisi ya Balele etangi banzete 123. Bosalisi ya banganga ya Baluba esengi mingi banzembo.
* Babenga kombo Bambuti mpe Baife baye bavandi na zamba Ituri bazali na bikela bya bango. Bambuti bayebi banyama ya koleka kama mibale, mpe banzete ya koleka kama moko. Bakoboma nyama na basinga. Kasi Baife, bakobenga mpe bakoboma nyama na mbanzi mpe na makonga.

== Politiki ==
''Ekakoli ya molayi : [[Politiki bya Kongo Kinshasa]]''

'''Bakambi Ekolo''' :
* [[1960]] - [[1965]] [[Joseph Kasavubu]]
* [[1965]] - [[1997]] [[Mobutu Sese Seko]]
* [[1997]] - [[2001]] [[Laurent-Désiré Kabila]]
* [[2001]] - lɛlɔ́. [[Joseph Kabila]]

'''Bakambi Bulamatari''' :
* [[1960]] - 1960     [[Patrice Lumumba]]
* [[1961]] - 1961     [[Joseph Iléo]]
* [[1961]] - [[1964]] [[Cyrille Adoula]]
* [[1964]] - [[1965]] [[Moïse Tshombe]]
* [[1965]] - 1965     [[Evariste Kimba]]
* [[1965]] - [[1966]] [[Léonard Mulamba]]
* 1966     - 1977     ?
* [[1977]] - [[1979]] [[Mpinga Kasenga]]
* [[1979]] - [[1980]] [[Bo-Boliko Lokonga Mihambo]]
* [[1980]] - [[1981]] [[Jean Nguza Karl-I-Bond]]
* [[1981]] - [[1982]] [[Joseph Untube N'singa Udjuu]]
* [[1982]] - [[1986]] [[Kengo Wa Dondo]]
* [[1987]] - [[1988]] [[Mabi Mulumba]]
* [[1988]] - 1988     [[Sambwa Pida Nbagui]]
* [[1988]] - [[1990]] [[Kengo wa Dondo]]
* [[1990]] - [[1991]] [[Lunda Bululu]]
* [[1991]] - 1991     [[Mulumba Lukoji]]
* [[1991]] - 1991     [[Étienne Tshisekedi]]
* [[1991]] - 1991     [[Bernardin Mungul Diaka]]
* [[1991]] - [[1992]] [[Jean Nguza Karl-I-Bond]]
* [[1992]] - [[1993]] [[Étienne Tshisekedi]]
* [[1993]] - [[1994]] [[Faustin Birindwa]]
* [[1994]] - [[1997]] [[Kengo Wa Dondo]]
* [[1997]] - 1997     [[Étienne Tshisekedi]]
* [[1997]] - 1997     [[Likulia Bolongo]]

== Jyografi ==
[[Image:Map - DR Congo, major languages.png|thumb|width:260px|right|Bakarta ya Nkota makonzi ya Babantu oyo makutani o Ekolo Kɔ́ngɔ]]

''Ekakoli ya molayi : [[Jyografi bya Kɔ́ngɔ-Kinshasa]]''
* Tala mpe : [[Zamba o Bassin ya ebale Kɔ́ngɔ]] | [[Liste des villes de la République démocratique du Congo]]

== Ekonomi ==
''Ekakoli ya molayi : [[Ekonomi ya Kɔ́ngɔ-Kinshasa]]''

''Tala mpe : [[Coltan]]''

== Kiltiri ==
''Ekakoli ya molayi : [[Kiltiri ya Kɔ́ngɔ-Kinshasa]]''

{{entête tableau charte}}
|+ '''Bafeti mpe Mikolo ya bopémi'''
! Date !! {{nwt|Nkombo na lifalansé}} !! {{nwt|Nkombo na lingala}} !! Ntembe
|-
| [[4 janvier]] || journée des Martyrs de l'indépendance || ||
|- {{ligne grise}}
| [[17 janvier]] ||journée du Héros National et de ses compagnons d'infortune || ||
|-----
| [[30 juin]] || date anniversaire de l'indépendance || Mukolo ya Lipanda ||
|- {{ligne grise}}
| [[16 février]] || journée des Martyrs de la Démocratie || Mokolo ya baye bakufa pona [[demokrasi]] ||
|-----
| [[17 mai]] || date anniversaire de la libération du Peuple de la tyrannie || ||
|}

== Divers ==

*[[République démocratique du Congo, données chiffrées|Données chiffrées]]
*[[Forces française hors de la métropole]]

==Tála mpé==
{{Commons|Category:Democratic Republic of the Congo|la République démocratique du Congo}}
* [[Afrika]]
* [[Santé en République démocratique du Congo]]
* [[Category:Afrika]] 
* [[Category:Bisé ya Afrika]] 
* [[Category:Bisé]]
* [[Category:Repubiliki ya Kɔ́ngɔ Demokratiki]]
* [[Category:Kongo Kinshasa|Kɔ́ngɔ-Kinshasa]]
&lt;br clear=&quot;all&quot;/&gt;

== [[wikipédia:Liens externes|Mankásá o libándá]] ==
{{wikitravel|la République démocratique du Congo|République_démocratique_du_Congo}}
* [http://www.stiopka.com/congoclic/congoclic.html Carte du Congo (1958)]
* [http://www.amnestyinternational.be/doc/rubrique44.html Informations d'Amnesty International]
* [http://www.presidentrdc.cd/ Site du Gouvernement]
* [http://www.chez.com/rdcembassy/ Site de l'ambassade à Bruxelles]
* [http://www.minfinrdc.cd/ Site du Ministère des Finances]
* [http://www.bcc.cd/ Site de la Banque Centrale du Congo]
* [http://www.minisanterdc.cd/ Site du Ministère de la santé]
* [http://www.miningcongo.cd/ Site du Ministère des mines]
* [http://www.ccre.cd/ Site du Comité de Coordination des Ressources Extérieures]
* [http://www.ucoprdc.org/ Site de l'Unité de coordination du Projet]
* [http://www.groupelavenir.net/lingala.htm/ L'Avenir - Basango na Lingala]
&lt;br clear=&quot;all&quot;/&gt;
{Bisé ya Afrika}}

[[bn:&amp;#2453;&amp;#2457;&amp;#2509;&amp;#2455;&amp;#2507; (&amp;#2460;&amp;#2494;&amp;#2479;&amp;#2492;&amp;#2494;&amp;#2480;)]]
[[da:Demokratiske Republik Congo]]
[[de:Demokratische Republik Kongo]]
[[en:Democratic Republic of the Congo]]
[[es:República Democrática del Congo]]
[[eo:Kongo Kin&amp;#349;asa]]
[[et:Kongo Demokraatlik Vabariik]] 
[[fr:République démocratique du Congo]]
[[it:Repubblica Democratica del Congo]]
[[lt:Kongo Demokratin&amp;#279; Respublika]]
[[lv:Kongo DR]]
[[ms:Republik Demokratik Congo]]
[[nds:Demokraatsche Republiek Kongo]]
[[nl:Democratische Republiek Congo]]
[[ja:&amp;#12467;&amp;#12531;&amp;#12468;&amp;#27665;&amp;#20027;&amp;#20849;&amp;#21644;&amp;#22269;]]
[[no:Kongo]]
[[pl:Demokratyczna Republika Konga]]
[[pt:República Democrática do Congo]]
[[ru:&amp;#1050;&amp;#1086;&amp;#1085;&amp;#1075;&amp;#1086;, &amp;#1044;&amp;#1077;&amp;#1084;&amp;#1086;&amp;#1082;&amp;#1088;&amp;#1072;&amp;#1090;&amp;#1080;&amp;#1095;&amp;#1077;&amp;#1089;&amp;#1082;&amp;#1072;&amp;#1103; &amp;#1056;&amp;#1077;&amp;#1089;&amp;#1087;&amp;#1091;&amp;#1073;&amp;#1083;&amp;#1080;&amp;#1082;&amp;#1072;]]
[[sl:Demokrati&amp;#269;na republika Kongo]]
[[sv:Demokratiska republiken Kongo]]
[[sw:Jamhuri ya Kidemokrasia cha Kongo]]
[[zh-cn:&amp;#21018;&amp;#26524;&amp;#27665;&amp;#20027;&amp;#20849;&amp;#21644;&amp;#22269;]]</text>
    </revision>
    <revision>
      <id>5901</id>
      <timestamp>2005-07-31T13:45:13Z</timestamp>
      <contributor>
        <username>Moyogo</username>
        <id>11</id>
      </contributor>
      <comment>/* Politiki */</comment>
      <text xml:space="preserve">{| border=&quot;1&quot; cellpadding=&quot;2&quot; cellspacing=&quot;0&quot; align=&quot;right&quot; width=&quot;300px&quot;
|+ &lt;font size=&quot;+1&quot;&gt;'''[[Repubiliki ya Kɔ́ngɔ Demokratiki]]&lt;br&gt;(Kɔ́ngɔ-Kinshasa)&lt;br&gt;Republique Democratique du Congo'''&lt;/font&gt;
|-----
| style=&quot;background:#efefef;&quot; align=&quot;center&quot; colspan=&quot;2&quot; |
{| border=&quot;0&quot; cellpadding=&quot;2&quot; cellspacing=&quot;0&quot;
|-----
| align=&quot;center&quot; width=&quot;285px&quot; | [[Image:Congo_democratic_flag_300.png|140px]][[Image:ArmsDRCbig.gif|140px]]|
|-----
| align=&quot;center&quot; width=&quot;280px&quot; | ([[Bɛndɛ́lɛ na Kɔ́ngɔ-Kinshasa|Détails]])([[Almwali ya Kɔ́ngɔ-Kinshasa|Détails]])
|}
|-----
| align=&quot;center&quot; colspan=&quot;2&quot; style=&quot;border-bottom:3px solid gray;&quot; | &lt;font size=&quot;-1&quot;&gt;''[[Devise]] nationale : Demokrasi - Jistisi - Bosangani''&lt;/font&gt;
|-----
| align=&quot;center&quot; colspan=&quot;2&quot; | [[image:LocationDRCongo.png|200px|]]
|-----
| [[Lokóta ya Leta]] || [[lifalansé]]
|-----
| Nkótá nationales  
| [[lingála]], [[kiswahili]],&lt;br /&gt;[[ciluba]], [[kikɔ́ngɔ]]
|-----
| [[Engumba mokonzi]] || [[Kinshasa]]
|-----
| [[Mokambi Ekolo Kongo Kinshasa|Mokambi-ekolo]] || [[Joseph Kabila]]
|-----
| [[Etando]] &lt;br /&gt;&amp;nbsp;- ekokí &lt;br /&gt;&amp;nbsp;- % mai
| [[Molɔngɔ́ ya bisé na etando|Classé 12]]&lt;br /&gt; 2 345 410 [[kilomètre carré|km²]]&lt;br /&gt; 3.3%              
|-----
| [[Bato]]&lt;br /&gt;&amp;nbsp;- motángo ([[Mbúla]]) &lt;br /&gt;&amp;nbsp;- [[Densité de population|Densité]]
| [[Molɔngɔ́ ya bisé na bato|Classé 23]]&lt;br /&gt; 55 225 478 bato&lt;br /&gt; 24 hab./km²
|-----
| [[Bonsɔ́mí]]&lt;br /&gt;&amp;nbsp;- Date
| ya [[ Bɛ́lɛjika]]&lt;br /&gt;[[30 juin]] [[1960]]
|-----
| [[Mfalánga]] || [[Franc Congolais]]
|-----
| [[Fuseau horaire]]  
| [[Temps universel coordonné|UTC]] de +1 a +2
|-----
| [[Hymne national]] || ''[[Debout Congolais]]''
|-----
| [[Internet TLD|Domaine Internet]] || .[[ISO 3166-2:CD|CD]]
|-----
| [[Liste des indicatifs téléphoniques internationaux par pays|Indicatif téléphonique]]                          
| 243
|-----
| align=&quot;center&quot; colspan=&quot;2&quot; | [[Image:DRK.png]]
|}


== Lokótá ==

Na ekolo Kɔ́ngɔ elobamí [[lokóta|nkótá]] kama mibale. Nyɔ́nsɔ wana elakisi boyebi bwa bato ya bomengo etondi mabele. [[Ciluba]], [[kikongo]], [[lingála]] mpe [[kiswahili]] ezali bakota banene banei ya ekolo, kasi bakota kama mibale balobaka na ekolo Kongo.

Mingi se na kati ya bakota bya ekolo bokoyeba etando ya bikela, mabele, banyama mpe banzete.

[[Mongo|Bamongo]] bazali na bakombo mingi ya nzete ya mbila na maye manso basalelaka. Solo, nzete ya mbila eyebani kaka mpona mafuta na masanga te. Eyebani lokola nkisi ekosilisa makono, naye mpe bakosala bitunga mpe bikila kila.

== Likambo ==
''Ekakoli ya molayi : [[Historia ya Kɔ́ngɔ-Kinshasa]]''

''Tala mpe: [[Kongó (ntangó ya banɔ́kɔ́)]]''

Dès les années 40, dans ce qui était alors le [[Congo belge]], deux tendances indépendantistes importantes se manifestaient dans la capitale [[Kinshasa|Léopoldville]] : celle des « gens d'en bas » ([[Bas-Congo]] et [[Bandundu]]) parlant le [[kikongo]] et celle des « gens d'en haut » parlant le [[lingala]], venant de l'[[Équateur (province)|Équateur]] d'abord et finalement de tout l'intérieur du pays. Dans la première catégorie se forma en [[1949]] une association d'abord culturelle et finalement politique, l'[[ABAKO]], dont [[Joseph Kasavubu]] devint président en [[1954]]. Son rêve devint de rétablir l'ancien royaume [[Kongo]] de l'époque [[Portugal|portugaise]], en fait celui des [[Bakongo]]. Cette tendance se durcit très vite et réclama bientôt l'indépendance immédiate tout en demeurant fédéraliste lorsqu'il s'agit plus tard de discuter le problème du reste du Congo. Les évolués « d'en haut », venant de régions plus diversifiées et séduits par le « plan de 30 ans pour l'émancipation de l'[[Afrique]] » du Professeur [[belgique|belge]] [[Van Bilsen]], publié en [[1956]], étaient aussi désireux de maintenir le grand Congo unitaire. Leur manifeste dans ce sens publié le [[1er juillet|1{{er}} juillet]] [[1956]] fut vigoureusement combattu par l'[[ABAKO]] dès son assemblée générale du [[23 août]] [[1956]]. Le plan de 30 ans est déclaré utopique : « la nationalisation des grandes compagnies vivrières et agricoles comme des parastataux est souhaitable. Puisque l'heure est venue, il faut accorder aujourd'hui même l'indépendance immédiate ! »
La [[Belgique]], qui croyait à la progressivité de la transition vers l'[[indépendance]] organisa les premières [[élection]]s à l'échelon communal, limitées aux grandes villes en [[1957]]. L'ABAKO triompha inévitablement à Léopoldville et cela impressionna certains unitaristes, tel [[Patrice Lumumba]], un [[Tetela]] du [[Kasaï]], intelligent et idéaliste, qui ne tarda pas à fonder son propre « mouvement national congolais » [[MNC-Lumumba]], plus revendicatif que celui du [[MNC-Kalondji]], [[Kalondji]] étant aussi un Kasaïen unitariste. Ces jeunes rivalités politiques confrontées aux structures tribales compliquées du Congo allaient former un mélange détonant qui détruirait au bout de cinq années la première démocratie parlementaire congolaise. On ne peut que rappeler ici quelques épisodes saillants :
* émeutes de [[Léopoldville]] (4 -7 janvier 1959) provoquées par l'interdiction tardive d'un meeting de l'ABAKO. Arrestation de Kasavubu le 12 janvier. Il sera libéré le 14 mars.	
* Le 13 janvier, déclaration gouvernementale annonçant l'intention belge de réaliser rapidement l'indépendance du Congo unitaire. L'[[ABAKO]] rejette cette déclaration deux jours plus tard. 
* La suite de l'année 1959 voit d'abord l'autorisation des partis congolais, suivie d'élections générales sur l'ensemble du  territoire congolais marquées par toutes sortes de manœuvres de ces partis dont se dégagèrent 3 pôles : un Cartel des nationalistes fédéralistes formés de 6 partis séparatistes ou autonomistes dont l'[[ABAKO]] et le [[MNC - Kalondj]]i, le pôle du [[MNC Lumumba]] et finalement celui de l'homme fort du Katanga, [[Moïse Tchombé]], conscient de la force économique  de sa région et de l'intérêt de s'entendre avec l'[[Union Minière]] (tout comme [[Kalondji]] vis-à-vis des exploitations de diamant au [[Kasaï]]).	
* En [[1960]], ce sera la [[Table Ronde de Bruxelles]] (du [[20 janvier]] au [[20 février]]) où représentants [[République démocratique du Congo|congolais]] et [[Belgique|belge]]s fixèrent les étapes suivantes. En mai eurent lieu les [[élection législative|élections législatives]] et provinciales qui marquèrent de nouveaux clivages et alliances (scission de l'ABAKO) d'où résulta un compromis : [[Joseph Kasavubu]] fut élu Président par le Parlement, Lumumba étant Premier ministre.

'''Zaïre''' ezalaki banda [[1971]] te [[1999]] nkombo oyo ebengamaki [[Republiki ya Kɔ́ngɔ Demokratiki]], mfalanga ya ekolo wana, mpe ebale oyo epesaka ekolo Kɔ́ngɔ ebimeli naye see moko na [[mayi-mozindo Atalantiki]]. 

[[Congo belge]] elongaki lipanda na 1960, o nkombo ya « '''Republiki ya Kɔ́ngɔ ''' », nkombo se moko na kolonia ya kala ya Falansia - [[Republiki ya Kɔ́ngɔ|Kɔ́ngɔ-Brazzaville]]. Nkombo ya '''Republiki ya Kɔ́ngɔ Demokratiki''' ezuamaki na 1966, kasi bikólo babale basilaki koyebana mingi-mingi, mpe kokesana na nkombo ya bingumba-mikonzi babàngo, pona komibengama Kɔ́ngɔ-[[Léopoldville]] (mpe Kɔ́ngɔ-[[Kinshasa]] na sima 1965), na Kɔ́ngɔ-[[Brazzaville]]. 

Dans les années qui suivirent la prise du pouvoir en [[1965]] par le général [[Joseph-Désiré Mobutu]], ce dernier entama une campagne d'« [[authenticité]] ». Le pays fut renommé « République du Zaïre », d'après un mot local pour ''rivière'', le général Mobutu devint [[Mobutu Sese Seko]] et obligea tous ses concitoyens à adopter des noms africains, une nouvelle [[monnaie]] - le [[zaïre (monnaie)|zaïre]] divisé en 100 makuta (singulier [[likuta]]) - remplaça le [[franc]] et de nombreuses villes furent rebaptisées :
{|
!Nkombo ya kala !!Nkombo ya sika (1965)
|-
|Léopoldville |||[[Kinshasa]]
|-
|Stanleyville |||[[Kisangani]]
|-
|Élisabethville |||[[Lubumbashi]]
|-
| Jadotville ||| [[Likasi]]
|-
| Albertville ||| [[Kalemie]]
|-
| Cocquilhatville ||| [[Mbandaka]]
|-
| Costermansville ||| [[Bukavu]]
|-
| Bakwanga ||| [[Mbuji-Mayi]]
|-
| Luluabourg ||| [[Kananga]]
|-
| Nouvelle Anvers ||| [[Makanza]]
|-
| Port Francqui ||| [[Ilebo]]
|-
| Banningville ||| [[Bandundu]]
|-
| Paulis ||| [[Isiro]]
|-
| Thysville ||| [[Mbanza-Ngungu]]
|-
| Leverville ||| [[Lusanga]]
|-
| Baudoinville ||| [[Moba]] 
|-
| Ponthierville ||| [[Ubundu]]
|-
| Banzyville ||| [[Mobayi-Mbongo]]
|-
| Élisabetha ||| [[Lukutu ]]  
|-
| Charlesville ||| [[Djokupunda]]
|}


Après le renversement de Mobutu par [[Laurent-Désiré Kabila]] en [[1999]] lors de la [[Première guerre du Congo]], le pays retrouva son nom de [[République démocratique du Congo]].

Le [[code pays]] (nom de domaine Internet), ''ZR'', est obsolète (la République démocratique du Congo a pour code pays ''CD'').

Il est à remarquer que, afin de se démarquer de la culture [[colonialisme|coloniale]], Mobutu promulga l'[[abacost]] qui fut en vigueur entre [[1972]] et [[1990]].

Actuellement l'armée française maintient la présence de militaires français dans le cadre de [[MONUC]]. Mais les violences continuent et la guerre aurait fait 3.8 millions de morts (chiffres d'un responsable congolais commentant un rapport de la commission des droits de l'Homme de l'ONU, 2003 : [http://www.un.org/News/fr-press/docs/2003/DHG199.doc.htm])

== Bato ==
''Ekakoli ya molayi : [[:fr:Démographie de la République démocratique du Congo]]''


[[Image:Congo dem demographie.png|thumb|650px|center|Évolution de la démographie entre 1961 et 2003 (chiffre de la [[Organisation des Nations Unies pour l'alimentation et l'agriculture|FAO]], 2005). Population en milliers d'habitants.]]

&lt;br clear=all /&gt;

== Bituka bya Kɔ́ngɔ-Kinshasa ==
[[Image:DCongoNumbered.png|thumb|300px|right]]
''Ekakoli ya molayi : [[Bituka bya Kɔ́ngɔ-Kinshasa]]''

Biteni mikonzi bya Kɔ́ngɔ-Kinshasa mibengami [[Etuka|Bituka]] (''Provinces'' na [[lifalansé]]). Bituka ya Kɔ́ngɔ-Kinshasa bazali:

# [[Bandundu]]
# [[Bas-Congo]]
# [[Ekwatéli (etuka)|Ekwatéli]]
# [[Kasaï-Occidental]]
# [[Kasaï-Oriental]]
# [[Katanga]]
# [[Kinshasa]]
# [[Maniema]]
# [[Nord-Kivu]]
# [[Orientale]]
# [[Sud-Kivu]]

== Bikela ==

Ekolo Kongo Demokratiki ekenda sango mokili mobimba mpona biloko bya mabele mwaye. Ya solo ekolo moko lisusu te na Afrika akokani naye na banyama mpe zamba ndenge na ndenge.

=== Zamba na banyama : bobateli bwa bikela o kati ya zamba ya leta ===

Banganga mayele batangi ndenge 11000 ya banzete, 409 ya banyama ya mabele, 1086 ya bandeke, 1069 ya mbisi mpe 152 ya banyoka. Bokozwa te na ekolo esusu ya Afrika banzete mpe banyama etangami ndenge na ndenge.
* Na ekolo Kongo, bokozwa bangomba, bisobe, bibale, babweta na bangomba moto; bokozwa mpe zamba ndenge mingi lokola zamba ya mokili mwa molunge, nzete ya bozangi mai, bisobe mpe bikombo.
* Banyama ya seko baye bavandaka nse wana, lokola mondonga, bonobo, lokulokoko lwa Kongo, mpe gambala ya mai. Soki tobebisi zamba na bango, bakolimwa elongo.

=== Bikela bikopesa biloko bya kobongola ===
Mbongo ekotisa ba nzete mpe mabanga ya talo ezali na esika enene na kati ya ekolo Kongo.

* Mabele o ekolo Kongo etondi mabanga ya talo lokola wolo, kobalti, etani, koltani, jemanyu, diama, mbongo, mbengi, etc.

Na tango ya kala, mabanga masusu mazalaki na tina te. Lelo tina na bango tembe nye. Lokola koltani ebwakamaki lokola bosoto bwa etani. Lelo, mosala ya elektroniki esengi tantalu, mpe na mikolo mya lelo, balokotaka bandambo ya etani mpona kobongola.

Aluminyu na mbengi ezwamaka na bandambo ya mituka mpe biloko bya mwinda. Na mboka minene, ba fondele basalaka biloko ya bosalisi, kasi tango mosusu, biloko ya kotala elengi. Mpona mipaya, bakosala biloko na singa ya aluminyu, soki mpe na mbengi ; mpona bana mike, bakosala biloko ya esano.

Nzete ezali na lisalisi linene na kati ya mboka, lokola nkoni, ekoki mpe kobongwama, bakoteka ye mpe na mboka mopaya. Nzete ya ekolo esengami mingi mpona mosala ya libaya, nzete ya mwindo mpona biloko ya ndako, mabaya ya kotika na mabele, mpe mabaya ya mbongwana enene.

=== Bikela bikopesa bilei mpe nkisi ===
Bikela bipesi banyama, bankasa mpe banzete ya kosalisa bokono ndenge na ndenge. Bisaleli bina ya mikolo na mikolo elakisi mayele mwa bato.

Soki tolongoli bokila na ndobo, bato ya mboka balokota na zamba bambuma, banzenze, mayebo, nzoi mpe bakotekisa na nzela soki mpe na zando.

Na mboka misusu mbiye ekopesa moto bokasi na 40%.

'''Bikela esali mpe lokola ndako ya minganga.'''
* Nkisi lokola ilulumba esalisa bokono bwa pulu pulu, esilisa mokosa, bokono ya ndeke mpe kosukosu. Esengeli toyeba. Mayele ya banganga nkisi ya Balele etangi banzete 123. Bosalisi ya banganga ya Baluba esengi mingi banzembo.
* Babenga kombo Bambuti mpe Baife baye bavandi na zamba Ituri bazali na bikela bya bango. Bambuti bayebi banyama ya koleka kama mibale, mpe banzete ya koleka kama moko. Bakoboma nyama na basinga. Kasi Baife, bakobenga mpe bakoboma nyama na mbanzi mpe na makonga.

== Politiki ==
''Ekakoli ya molayi : [[Politiki bya Kongo Kinshasa]]''

'''Mama-mobéko''' :
* {{fr}} [[wikisource:Constitution de la République démocratique du Congo|Mama-mobéko]]

'''Bakambi Ekolo''' :
* [[1960]] - [[1965]] [[Joseph Kasavubu]]
* [[1965]] - [[1997]] [[Mobutu Sese Seko]]
* [[1997]] - [[2001]] [[Laurent-Désiré Kabila]]
* [[2001]] - lɛlɔ́. [[Joseph Kabila]]

'''Bakambi Bulamatari''' :
* [[1960]] - 1960     [[Patrice Lumumba]]
* [[1961]] - 1961     [[Joseph Iléo]]
* [[1961]] - [[1964]] [[Cyrille Adoula]]
* [[1964]] - [[1965]] [[Moïse Tshombe]]
* [[1965]] - 1965     [[Evariste Kimba]]
* [[1965]] - [[1966]] [[Léonard Mulamba]]
* 1966     - 1977     ?
* [[1977]] - [[1979]] [[Mpinga Kasenga]]
* [[1979]] - [[1980]] [[Bo-Boliko Lokonga Mihambo]]
* [[1980]] - [[1981]] [[Jean Nguza Karl-I-Bond]]
* [[1981]] - [[1982]] [[Joseph Untube N'singa Udjuu]]
* [[1982]] - [[1986]] [[Kengo Wa Dondo]]
* [[1987]] - [[1988]] [[Mabi Mulumba]]
* [[1988]] - 1988     [[Sambwa Pida Nbagui]]
* [[1988]] - [[1990]] [[Kengo wa Dondo]]
* [[1990]] - [[1991]] [[Lunda Bululu]]
* [[1991]] - 1991     [[Mulumba Lukoji]]
* [[1991]] - 1991     [[Étienne Tshisekedi]]
* [[1991]] - 1991     [[Bernardin Mungul Diaka]]
* [[1991]] - [[1992]] [[Jean Nguza Karl-I-Bond]]
* [[1992]] - [[1993]] [[Étienne Tshisekedi]]
* [[1993]] - [[1994]] [[Faustin Birindwa]]
* [[1994]] - [[1997]] [[Kengo Wa Dondo]]
* [[1997]] - 1997     [[Étienne Tshisekedi]]
* [[1997]] - 1997     [[Likulia Bolongo]]

== Jyografi ==
[[Image:Map - DR Congo, major languages.png|thumb|width:260px|right|Bakarta ya Nkota makonzi ya Babantu oyo makutani o Ekolo Kɔ́ngɔ]]

''Ekakoli ya molayi : [[Jyografi bya Kɔ́ngɔ-Kinshasa]]''
* Tala mpe : [[Zamba o Bassin ya ebale Kɔ́ngɔ]] | [[Liste des villes de la République démocratique du Congo]]

== Ekonomi ==
''Ekakoli ya molayi : [[Ekonomi ya Kɔ́ngɔ-Kinshasa]]''

''Tala mpe : [[Coltan]]''

== Kiltiri ==
''Ekakoli ya molayi : [[Kiltiri ya Kɔ́ngɔ-Kinshasa]]''

{{entête tableau charte}}
|+ '''Bafeti mpe Mikolo ya bopémi'''
! Date !! {{nwt|Nkombo na lifalansé}} !! {{nwt|Nkombo na lingala}} !! Ntembe
|-
| [[4 janvier]] || journée des Martyrs de l'indépendance || ||
|- {{ligne grise}}
| [[17 janvier]] ||journée du Héros National et de ses compagnons d'infortune || ||
|-----
| [[30 juin]] || date anniversaire de l'indépendance || Mukolo ya Lipanda ||
|- {{ligne grise}}
| [[16 février]] || journée des Martyrs de la Démocratie || Mokolo ya baye bakufa pona [[demokrasi]] ||
|-----
| [[17 mai]] || date anniversaire de la libération du Peuple de la tyrannie || ||
|}

== Divers ==

*[[République démocratique du Congo, données chiffrées|Données chiffrées]]
*[[Forces française hors de la métropole]]

==Tála mpé==
{{Commons|Category:Democratic Republic of the Congo|la République démocratique du Congo}}
* [[Afrika]]
* [[Santé en République démocratique du Congo]]
* [[Category:Afrika]] 
* [[Category:Bisé ya Afrika]] 
* [[Category:Bisé]]
* [[Category:Repubiliki ya Kɔ́ngɔ Demokratiki]]
* [[Category:Kongo Kinshasa|Kɔ́ngɔ-Kinshasa]]
&lt;br clear=&quot;all&quot;/&gt;

== [[wikipédia:Liens externes|Mankásá o libándá]] ==
{{wikitravel|la République démocratique du Congo|République_démocratique_du_Congo}}
* [http://www.stiopka.com/congoclic/congoclic.html Carte du Congo (1958)]
* [http://www.amnestyinternational.be/doc/rubrique44.html Informations d'Amnesty International]
* [http://www.presidentrdc.cd/ Site du Gouvernement]
* [http://www.chez.com/rdcembassy/ Site de l'ambassade à Bruxelles]
* [http://www.minfinrdc.cd/ Site du Ministère des Finances]
* [http://www.bcc.cd/ Site de la Banque Centrale du Congo]
* [http://www.minisanterdc.cd/ Site du Ministère de la santé]
* [http://www.miningcongo.cd/ Site du Ministère des mines]
* [http://www.ccre.cd/ Site du Comité de Coordination des Ressources Extérieures]
* [http://www.ucoprdc.org/ Site de l'Unité de coordination du Projet]
* [http://www.groupelavenir.net/lingala.htm/ L'Avenir - Basango na Lingala]
&lt;br clear=&quot;all&quot;/&gt;
{Bisé ya Afrika}}

[[bn:&amp;#2453;&amp;#2457;&amp;#2509;&amp;#2455;&amp;#2507; (&amp;#2460;&amp;#2494;&amp;#2479;&amp;#2492;&amp;#2494;&amp;#2480;)]]
[[da:Demokratiske Republik Congo]]
[[de:Demokratische Republik Kongo]]
[[en:Democratic Republic of the Congo]]
[[es:República Democrática del Congo]]
[[eo:Kongo Kin&amp;#349;asa]]
[[et:Kongo Demokraatlik Vabariik]] 
[[fr:République démocratique du Congo]]
[[it:Repubblica Democratica del Congo]]
[[lt:Kongo Demokratin&amp;#279; Respublika]]
[[lv:Kongo DR]]
[[ms:Republik Demokratik Congo]]
[[nds:Demokraatsche Republiek Kongo]]
[[nl:Democratische Republiek Congo]]
[[ja:&amp;#12467;&amp;#12531;&amp;#12468;&amp;#27665;&amp;#20027;&amp;#20849;&amp;#21644;&amp;#22269;]]
[[no:Kongo]]
[[pl:Demokratyczna Republika Konga]]
[[pt:República Democrática do Congo]]
[[ru:&amp;#1050;&amp;#1086;&amp;#1085;&amp;#1075;&amp;#1086;, &amp;#1044;&amp;#1077;&amp;#1084;&amp;#1086;&amp;#1082;&amp;#1088;&amp;#1072;&amp;#1090;&amp;#1080;&amp;#1095;&amp;#1077;&amp;#1089;&amp;#1082;&amp;#1072;&amp;#1103; &amp;#1056;&amp;#1077;&amp;#1089;&amp;#1087;&amp;#1091;&amp;#1073;&amp;#1083;&amp;#1080;&amp;#1082;&amp;#1072;]]
[[sl:Demokrati&amp;#269;na republika Kongo]]
[[sv:Demokratiska republiken Kongo]]
[[sw:Jamhuri ya Kidemokrasia cha Kongo]]
[[zh-cn:&amp;#21018;&amp;#26524;&amp;#27665;&amp;#20027;&amp;#20849;&amp;#21644;&amp;#22269;]]</text>
    </revision>
    <revision>
      <id>5998</id>
      <timestamp>2005-08-19T22:05:10Z</timestamp>
      <contributor>
        <username>Robbot</username>
        <id>14</id>
      </contributor>
      <minor />
      <comment>robot  Ajoute: af, an, ar, ast, ca, cs, fi, gl, he, hr, ia, id, io, is, ko, li, na, nn, sk, sq, uk, zh-min-nan Retire: sw Modifie: no</comment>
      <text xml:space="preserve">{| border=&quot;1&quot; cellpadding=&quot;2&quot; cellspacing=&quot;0&quot; align=&quot;right&quot; width=&quot;300px&quot;
|+ &lt;font size=&quot;+1&quot;&gt;'''[[Repubiliki ya Kɔ́ngɔ Demokratiki]]&lt;br&gt;(Kɔ́ngɔ-Kinshasa)&lt;br&gt;Republique Democratique du Congo'''&lt;/font&gt;
|-----
| style=&quot;background:#efefef;&quot; align=&quot;center&quot; colspan=&quot;2&quot; |
{| border=&quot;0&quot; cellpadding=&quot;2&quot; cellspacing=&quot;0&quot;
|-----
| align=&quot;center&quot; width=&quot;285px&quot; | [[Image:Congo_democratic_flag_300.png|140px]][[Image:ArmsDRCbig.gif|140px]]|
|-----
| align=&quot;center&quot; width=&quot;280px&quot; | ([[Bɛndɛ́lɛ na Kɔ́ngɔ-Kinshasa|Détails]])([[Almwali ya Kɔ́ngɔ-Kinshasa|Détails]])
|}
|-----
| align=&quot;center&quot; colspan=&quot;2&quot; style=&quot;border-bottom:3px solid gray;&quot; | &lt;font size=&quot;-1&quot;&gt;''[[Devise]] nationale : Demokrasi - Jistisi - Bosangani''&lt;/font&gt;
|-----
| align=&quot;center&quot; colspan=&quot;2&quot; | [[image:LocationDRCongo.png|200px|]]
|-----
| [[Lokóta ya Leta]] || [[lifalansé]]
|-----
| Nkótá nationales  
| [[lingála]], [[kiswahili]],&lt;br /&gt;[[ciluba]], [[kikɔ́ngɔ]]
|-----
| [[Engumba mokonzi]] || [[Kinshasa]]
|-----
| [[Mokambi Ekolo Kongo Kinshasa|Mokambi-ekolo]] || [[Joseph Kabila]]
|-----
| [[Etando]] &lt;br /&gt;&amp;nbsp;- ekokí &lt;br /&gt;&amp;nbsp;- % mai
| [[Molɔngɔ́ ya bisé na etando|Classé 12]]&lt;br /&gt; 2 345 410 [[kilomètre carré|km²]]&lt;br /&gt; 3.3%              
|-----
| [[Bato]]&lt;br /&gt;&amp;nbsp;- motángo ([[Mbúla]]) &lt;br /&gt;&amp;nbsp;- [[Densité de population|Densité]]
| [[Molɔngɔ́ ya bisé na bato|Classé 23]]&lt;br /&gt; 55 225 478 bato&lt;br /&gt; 24 hab./km²
|-----
| [[Bonsɔ́mí]]&lt;br /&gt;&amp;nbsp;- Date
| ya [[ Bɛ́lɛjika]]&lt;br /&gt;[[30 juin]] [[1960]]
|-----
| [[Mfalánga]] || [[Franc Congolais]]
|-----
| [[Fuseau horaire]]  
| [[Temps universel coordonné|UTC]] de +1 a +2
|-----
| [[Hymne national]] || ''[[Debout Congolais]]''
|-----
| [[Internet TLD|Domaine Internet]] || .[[ISO 3166-2:CD|CD]]
|-----
| [[Liste des indicatifs téléphoniques internationaux par pays|Indicatif téléphonique]]                          
| 243
|-----
| align=&quot;center&quot; colspan=&quot;2&quot; | [[Image:DRK.png]]
|}


== Lokótá ==

Na ekolo Kɔ́ngɔ elobamí [[lokóta|nkótá]] kama mibale. Nyɔ́nsɔ wana elakisi boyebi bwa bato ya bomengo etondi mabele. [[Ciluba]], [[kikongo]], [[lingála]] mpe [[kiswahili]] ezali bakota banene banei ya ekolo, kasi bakota kama mibale balobaka na ekolo Kongo.

Mingi se na kati ya bakota bya ekolo bokoyeba etando ya bikela, mabele, banyama mpe banzete.

[[Mongo|Bamongo]] bazali na bakombo mingi ya nzete ya mbila na maye manso basalelaka. Solo, nzete ya mbila eyebani kaka mpona mafuta na masanga te. Eyebani lokola nkisi ekosilisa makono, naye mpe bakosala bitunga mpe bikila kila.

== Likambo ==
''Ekakoli ya molayi : [[Historia ya Kɔ́ngɔ-Kinshasa]]''

''Tala mpe: [[Kongó (ntangó ya banɔ́kɔ́)]]''

Dès les années 40, dans ce qui était alors le [[Congo belge]], deux tendances indépendantistes importantes se manifestaient dans la capitale [[Kinshasa|Léopoldville]] : celle des « gens d'en bas » ([[Bas-Congo]] et [[Bandundu]]) parlant le [[kikongo]] et celle des « gens d'en haut » parlant le [[lingala]], venant de l'[[Équateur (province)|Équateur]] d'abord et finalement de tout l'intérieur du pays. Dans la première catégorie se forma en [[1949]] une association d'abord culturelle et finalement politique, l'[[ABAKO]], dont [[Joseph Kasavubu]] devint président en [[1954]]. Son rêve devint de rétablir l'ancien royaume [[Kongo]] de l'époque [[Portugal|portugaise]], en fait celui des [[Bakongo]]. Cette tendance se durcit très vite et réclama bientôt l'indépendance immédiate tout en demeurant fédéraliste lorsqu'il s'agit plus tard de discuter le problème du reste du Congo. Les évolués « d'en haut », venant de régions plus diversifiées et séduits par le « plan de 30 ans pour l'émancipation de l'[[Afrique]] » du Professeur [[belgique|belge]] [[Van Bilsen]], publié en [[1956]], étaient aussi désireux de maintenir le grand Congo unitaire. Leur manifeste dans ce sens publié le [[1er juillet|1{{er}} juillet]] [[1956]] fut vigoureusement combattu par l'[[ABAKO]] dès son assemblée générale du [[23 août]] [[1956]]. Le plan de 30 ans est déclaré utopique : « la nationalisation des grandes compagnies vivrières et agricoles comme des parastataux est souhaitable. Puisque l'heure est venue, il faut accorder aujourd'hui même l'indépendance immédiate ! »
La [[Belgique]], qui croyait à la progressivité de la transition vers l'[[indépendance]] organisa les premières [[élection]]s à l'échelon communal, limitées aux grandes villes en [[1957]]. L'ABAKO triompha inévitablement à Léopoldville et cela impressionna certains unitaristes, tel [[Patrice Lumumba]], un [[Tetela]] du [[Kasaï]], intelligent et idéaliste, qui ne tarda pas à fonder son propre « mouvement national congolais » [[MNC-Lumumba]], plus revendicatif que celui du [[MNC-Kalondji]], [[Kalondji]] étant aussi un Kasaïen unitariste. Ces jeunes rivalités politiques confrontées aux structures tribales compliquées du Congo allaient former un mélange détonant qui détruirait au bout de cinq années la première démocratie parlementaire congolaise. On ne peut que rappeler ici quelques épisodes saillants :
* émeutes de [[Léopoldville]] (4 -7 janvier 1959) provoquées par l'interdiction tardive d'un meeting de l'ABAKO. Arrestation de Kasavubu le 12 janvier. Il sera libéré le 14 mars.	
* Le 13 janvier, déclaration gouvernementale annonçant l'intention belge de réaliser rapidement l'indépendance du Congo unitaire. L'[[ABAKO]] rejette cette déclaration deux jours plus tard. 
* La suite de l'année 1959 voit d'abord l'autorisation des partis congolais, suivie d'élections générales sur l'ensemble du  territoire congolais marquées par toutes sortes de manœuvres de ces partis dont se dégagèrent 3 pôles : un Cartel des nationalistes fédéralistes formés de 6 partis séparatistes ou autonomistes dont l'[[ABAKO]] et le [[MNC - Kalondj]]i, le pôle du [[MNC Lumumba]] et finalement celui de l'homme fort du Katanga, [[Moïse Tchombé]], conscient de la force économique  de sa région et de l'intérêt de s'entendre avec l'[[Union Minière]] (tout comme [[Kalondji]] vis-à-vis des exploitations de diamant au [[Kasaï]]).	
* En [[1960]], ce sera la [[Table Ronde de Bruxelles]] (du [[20 janvier]] au [[20 février]]) où représentants [[République démocratique du Congo|congolais]] et [[Belgique|belge]]s fixèrent les étapes suivantes. En mai eurent lieu les [[élection législative|élections législatives]] et provinciales qui marquèrent de nouveaux clivages et alliances (scission de l'ABAKO) d'où résulta un compromis : [[Joseph Kasavubu]] fut élu Président par le Parlement, Lumumba étant Premier ministre.

'''Zaïre''' ezalaki banda [[1971]] te [[1999]] nkombo oyo ebengamaki [[Republiki ya Kɔ́ngɔ Demokratiki]], mfalanga ya ekolo wana, mpe ebale oyo epesaka ekolo Kɔ́ngɔ ebimeli naye see moko na [[mayi-mozindo Atalantiki]]. 

[[Congo belge]] elongaki lipanda na 1960, o nkombo ya « '''Republiki ya Kɔ́ngɔ ''' », nkombo se moko na kolonia ya kala ya Falansia - [[Republiki ya Kɔ́ngɔ|Kɔ́ngɔ-Brazzaville]]. Nkombo ya '''Republiki ya Kɔ́ngɔ Demokratiki''' ezuamaki na 1966, kasi bikólo babale basilaki koyebana mingi-mingi, mpe kokesana na nkombo ya bingumba-mikonzi babàngo, pona komibengama Kɔ́ngɔ-[[Léopoldville]] (mpe Kɔ́ngɔ-[[Kinshasa]] na sima 1965), na Kɔ́ngɔ-[[Brazzaville]]. 

Dans les années qui suivirent la prise du pouvoir en [[1965]] par le général [[Joseph-Désiré Mobutu]], ce dernier entama une campagne d'« [[authenticité]] ». Le pays fut renommé « République du Zaïre », d'après un mot local pour ''rivière'', le général Mobutu devint [[Mobutu Sese Seko]] et obligea tous ses concitoyens à adopter des noms africains, une nouvelle [[monnaie]] - le [[zaïre (monnaie)|zaïre]] divisé en 100 makuta (singulier [[likuta]]) - remplaça le [[franc]] et de nombreuses villes furent rebaptisées :
{|
!Nkombo ya kala !!Nkombo ya sika (1965)
|-
|Léopoldville |||[[Kinshasa]]
|-
|Stanleyville |||[[Kisangani]]
|-
|Élisabethville |||[[Lubumbashi]]
|-
| Jadotville ||| [[Likasi]]
|-
| Albertville ||| [[Kalemie]]
|-
| Cocquilhatville ||| [[Mbandaka]]
|-
| Costermansville ||| [[Bukavu]]
|-
| Bakwanga ||| [[Mbuji-Mayi]]
|-
| Luluabourg ||| [[Kananga]]
|-
| Nouvelle Anvers ||| [[Makanza]]
|-
| Port Francqui ||| [[Ilebo]]
|-
| Banningville ||| [[Bandundu]]
|-
| Paulis ||| [[Isiro]]
|-
| Thysville ||| [[Mbanza-Ngungu]]
|-
| Leverville ||| [[Lusanga]]
|-
| Baudoinville ||| [[Moba]] 
|-
| Ponthierville ||| [[Ubundu]]
|-
| Banzyville ||| [[Mobayi-Mbongo]]
|-
| Élisabetha ||| [[Lukutu ]]  
|-
| Charlesville ||| [[Djokupunda]]
|}


Après le renversement de Mobutu par [[Laurent-Désiré Kabila]] en [[1999]] lors de la [[Première guerre du Congo]], le pays retrouva son nom de [[République démocratique du Congo]].

Le [[code pays]] (nom de domaine Internet), ''ZR'', est obsolète (la République démocratique du Congo a pour code pays ''CD'').

Il est à remarquer que, afin de se démarquer de la culture [[colonialisme|coloniale]], Mobutu promulga l'[[abacost]] qui fut en vigueur entre [[1972]] et [[1990]].

Actuellement l'armée française maintient la présence de militaires français dans le cadre de [[MONUC]]. Mais les violences continuent et la guerre aurait fait 3.8 millions de morts (chiffres d'un responsable congolais commentant un rapport de la commission des droits de l'Homme de l'ONU, 2003 : [http://www.un.org/News/fr-press/docs/2003/DHG199.doc.htm])

== Bato ==
''Ekakoli ya molayi : [[:fr:Démographie de la République démocratique du Congo]]''


[[Image:Congo dem demographie.png|thumb|650px|center|Évolution de la démographie entre 1961 et 2003 (chiffre de la [[Organisation des Nations Unies pour l'alimentation et l'agriculture|FAO]], 2005). Population en milliers d'habitants.]]

&lt;br clear=all /&gt;

== Bituka bya Kɔ́ngɔ-Kinshasa ==
[[Image:DCongoNumbered.png|thumb|300px|right]]
''Ekakoli ya molayi : [[Bituka bya Kɔ́ngɔ-Kinshasa]]''

Biteni mikonzi bya Kɔ́ngɔ-Kinshasa mibengami [[Etuka|Bituka]] (''Provinces'' na [[lifalansé]]). Bituka ya Kɔ́ngɔ-Kinshasa bazali:

# [[Bandundu]]
# [[Bas-Congo]]
# [[Ekwatéli (etuka)|Ekwatéli]]
# [[Kasaï-Occidental]]
# [[Kasaï-Oriental]]
# [[Katanga]]
# [[Kinshasa]]
# [[Maniema]]
# [[Nord-Kivu]]
# [[Orientale]]
# [[Sud-Kivu]]

== Bikela ==

Ekolo Kongo Demokratiki ekenda sango mokili mobimba mpona biloko bya mabele mwaye. Ya solo ekolo moko lisusu te na Afrika akokani naye na banyama mpe zamba ndenge na ndenge.

=== Zamba na banyama : bobateli bwa bikela o kati ya zamba ya leta ===

Banganga mayele batangi ndenge 11000 ya banzete, 409 ya banyama ya mabele, 1086 ya bandeke, 1069 ya mbisi mpe 152 ya banyoka. Bokozwa te na ekolo esusu ya Afrika banzete mpe banyama etangami ndenge na ndenge.
* Na ekolo Kongo, bokozwa bangomba, bisobe, bibale, babweta na bangomba moto; bokozwa mpe zamba ndenge mingi lokola zamba ya mokili mwa molunge, nzete ya bozangi mai, bisobe mpe bikombo.
* Banyama ya seko baye bavandaka nse wana, lokola mondonga, bonobo, lokulokoko lwa Kongo, mpe gambala ya mai. Soki tobebisi zamba na bango, bakolimwa elongo.

=== Bikela bikopesa biloko bya kobongola ===
Mbongo ekotisa ba nzete mpe mabanga ya talo ezali na esika enene na kati ya ekolo Kongo.

* Mabele o ekolo Kongo etondi mabanga ya talo lokola wolo, kobalti, etani, koltani, jemanyu, diama, mbongo, mbengi, etc.

Na tango ya kala, mabanga masusu mazalaki na tina te. Lelo tina na bango tembe nye. Lokola koltani ebwakamaki lokola bosoto bwa etani. Lelo, mosala ya elektroniki esengi tantalu, mpe na mikolo mya lelo, balokotaka bandambo ya etani mpona kobongola.

Aluminyu na mbengi ezwamaka na bandambo ya mituka mpe biloko bya mwinda. Na mboka minene, ba fondele basalaka biloko ya bosalisi, kasi tango mosusu, biloko ya kotala elengi. Mpona mipaya, bakosala biloko na singa ya aluminyu, soki mpe na mbengi ; mpona bana mike, bakosala biloko ya esano.

Nzete ezali na lisalisi linene na kati ya mboka, lokola nkoni, ekoki mpe kobongwama, bakoteka ye mpe na mboka mopaya. Nzete ya ekolo esengami mingi mpona mosala ya libaya, nzete ya mwindo mpona biloko ya ndako, mabaya ya kotika na mabele, mpe mabaya ya mbongwana enene.

=== Bikela bikopesa bilei mpe nkisi ===
Bikela bipesi banyama, bankasa mpe banzete ya kosalisa bokono ndenge na ndenge. Bisaleli bina ya mikolo na mikolo elakisi mayele mwa bato.

Soki tolongoli bokila na ndobo, bato ya mboka balokota na zamba bambuma, banzenze, mayebo, nzoi mpe bakotekisa na nzela soki mpe na zando.

Na mboka misusu mbiye ekopesa moto bokasi na 40%.

'''Bikela esali mpe lokola ndako ya minganga.'''
* Nkisi lokola ilulumba esalisa bokono bwa pulu pulu, esilisa mokosa, bokono ya ndeke mpe kosukosu. Esengeli toyeba. Mayele ya banganga nkisi ya Balele etangi banzete 123. Bosalisi ya banganga ya Baluba esengi mingi banzembo.
* Babenga kombo Bambuti mpe Baife baye bavandi na zamba Ituri bazali na bikela bya bango. Bambuti bayebi banyama ya koleka kama mibale, mpe banzete ya koleka kama moko. Bakoboma nyama na basinga. Kasi Baife, bakobenga mpe bakoboma nyama na mbanzi mpe na makonga.

== Politiki ==
''Ekakoli ya molayi : [[Politiki bya Kongo Kinshasa]]''

'''Mama-mobéko''' :
* {{fr}} [[wikisource:Constitution de la République démocratique du Congo|Mama-mobéko]]

'''Bakambi Ekolo''' :
* [[1960]] - [[1965]] [[Joseph Kasavubu]]
* [[1965]] - [[1997]] [[Mobutu Sese Seko]]
* [[1997]] - [[2001]] [[Laurent-Désiré Kabila]]
* [[2001]] - lɛlɔ́. [[Joseph Kabila]]

'''Bakambi Bulamatari''' :
* [[1960]] - 1960     [[Patrice Lumumba]]
* [[1961]] - 1961     [[Joseph Iléo]]
* [[1961]] - [[1964]] [[Cyrille Adoula]]
* [[1964]] - [[1965]] [[Moïse Tshombe]]
* [[1965]] - 1965     [[Evariste Kimba]]
* [[1965]] - [[1966]] [[Léonard Mulamba]]
* 1966     - 1977     ?
* [[1977]] - [[1979]] [[Mpinga Kasenga]]
* [[1979]] - [[1980]] [[Bo-Boliko Lokonga Mihambo]]
* [[1980]] - [[1981]] [[Jean Nguza Karl-I-Bond]]
* [[1981]] - [[1982]] [[Joseph Untube N'singa Udjuu]]
* [[1982]] - [[1986]] [[Kengo Wa Dondo]]
* [[1987]] - [[1988]] [[Mabi Mulumba]]
* [[1988]] - 1988     [[Sambwa Pida Nbagui]]
* [[1988]] - [[1990]] [[Kengo wa Dondo]]
* [[1990]] - [[1991]] [[Lunda Bululu]]
* [[1991]] - 1991     [[Mulumba Lukoji]]
* [[1991]] - 1991     [[Étienne Tshisekedi]]
* [[1991]] - 1991     [[Bernardin Mungul Diaka]]
* [[1991]] - [[1992]] [[Jean Nguza Karl-I-Bond]]
* [[1992]] - [[1993]] [[Étienne Tshisekedi]]
* [[1993]] - [[1994]] [[Faustin Birindwa]]
* [[1994]] - [[1997]] [[Kengo Wa Dondo]]
* [[1997]] - 1997     [[Étienne Tshisekedi]]
* [[1997]] - 1997     [[Likulia Bolongo]]

== Jyografi ==
[[Image:Map - DR Congo, major languages.png|thumb|width:260px|right|Bakarta ya Nkota makonzi ya Babantu oyo makutani o Ekolo Kɔ́ngɔ]]

''Ekakoli ya molayi : [[Jyografi bya Kɔ́ngɔ-Kinshasa]]''
* Tala mpe : [[Zamba o Bassin ya ebale Kɔ́ngɔ]] | [[Liste des villes de la République démocratique du Congo]]

== Ekonomi ==
''Ekakoli ya molayi : [[Ekonomi ya Kɔ́ngɔ-Kinshasa]]''

''Tala mpe : [[Coltan]]''

== Kiltiri ==
''Ekakoli ya molayi : [[Kiltiri ya Kɔ́ngɔ-Kinshasa]]''

{{entête tableau charte}}
|+ '''Bafeti mpe Mikolo ya bopémi'''
! Date !! {{nwt|Nkombo na lifalansé}} !! {{nwt|Nkombo na lingala}} !! Ntembe
|-
| [[4 janvier]] || journée des Martyrs de l'indépendance || ||
|- {{ligne grise}}
| [[17 janvier]] ||journée du Héros National et de ses compagnons d'infortune || ||
|-----
| [[30 juin]] || date anniversaire de l'indépendance || Mukolo ya Lipanda ||
|- {{ligne grise}}
| [[16 février]] || journée des Martyrs de la Démocratie || Mokolo ya baye bakufa pona [[demokrasi]] ||
|-----
| [[17 mai]] || date anniversaire de la libération du Peuple de la tyrannie || ||
|}

== Divers ==

*[[République démocratique du Congo, données chiffrées|Données chiffrées]]
*[[Forces française hors de la métropole]]

==Tála mpé==
{{Commons|Category:Democratic Republic of the Congo|la République démocratique du Congo}}
* [[Afrika]]
* [[Santé en République démocratique du Congo]]
* [[Category:Afrika]] 
* [[Category:Bisé ya Afrika]] 
* [[Category:Bisé]]
* [[Category:Repubiliki ya Kɔ́ngɔ Demokratiki]]
* [[Category:Kongo Kinshasa|Kɔ́ngɔ-Kinshasa]]
&lt;br clear=&quot;all&quot;/&gt;

== [[wikipédia:Liens externes|Mankásá o libándá]] ==
{{wikitravel|la République démocratique du Congo|République_démocratique_du_Congo}}
* [http://www.stiopka.com/congoclic/congoclic.html Carte du Congo (1958)]
* [http://www.amnestyinternational.be/doc/rubrique44.html Informations d'Amnesty International]
* [http://www.presidentrdc.cd/ Site du Gouvernement]
* [http://www.chez.com/rdcembassy/ Site de l'ambassade à Bruxelles]
* [http://www.minfinrdc.cd/ Site du Ministère des Finances]
* [http://www.bcc.cd/ Site de la Banque Centrale du Congo]
* [http://www.minisanterdc.cd/ Site du Ministère de la santé]
* [http://www.miningcongo.cd/ Site du Ministère des mines]
* [http://www.ccre.cd/ Site du Comité de Coordination des Ressources Extérieures]
* [http://www.ucoprdc.org/ Site de l'Unité de coordination du Projet]
* [http://www.groupelavenir.net/lingala.htm/ L'Avenir - Basango na Lingala]
&lt;br clear=&quot;all&quot;/&gt;
{Bisé ya Afrika}}

[[af:Demokratiese Republiek van die Kongo]]
[[an:Republica Democratica d'o Congo]]
[[ar:جمهورية الكونغو الديمقراطية]]
[[ast:República Democrática del Congo]]
[[bn:কঙ্গো (জায়ার)]]
[[ca:República Democràtica del Congo]]
[[cs:Demokratická republika Kongo]]
[[da:Demokratiske Republik Congo]]
[[de:Demokratische Republik Kongo]]
[[en:Democratic Republic of the Congo]]
[[eo:Kongo Kinŝasa]]
[[es:República Democrática del Congo]]
[[et:Kongo Demokraatlik Vabariik]]
[[fi:Kongon demokraattinen tasavalta]]
[[fr:République démocratique du Congo]]
[[gl:República Democrática do Congo]]
[[he:הרפובליקה הדמוקרטית של קונגו]]
[[hr:Demokratska Republika Kongo]]
[[ia:Republica Democratic del Congo]]
[[id:Republik Demokratik Kongo]]
[[io:Demokratial Republiko Kongo]]
[[is:Lýðveldið Kongó]]
[[it:Repubblica Democratica del Congo]]
[[ja:コンゴ民主共和国]]
[[ko:콩고 민주 공화국]]
[[li:Kongo (Kinshasa)]]
[[lt:Kongo Demokratinė Respublika]]
[[lv:Kongo DR]]
[[ms:Republik Demokratik Congo]]
[[na:Republik Engame Congo]]
[[nds:Demokraatsche Republiek Kongo]]
[[nl:Democratische Republiek Congo]]
[[nn:Kongo]]
[[no:Den demokratiske republikken Kongo]]
[[pl:Demokratyczna Republika Konga]]
[[pt:República Democrática do Congo]]
[[ru:Конго, Демократическая Республика]]
[[sk:Kongo (býv. Zair)]]
[[sl:Demokratična republika Kongo]]
[[sq:Republika Demokratike e Kongos]]
[[sv:Demokratiska republiken Kongo]]
[[uk:Конго, Демократична Республіка]]
[[zh:刚果民主共和国]]
[[zh-min-nan:Congo Bîn-chú Kiōng-hô-kok]]</text>
    </revision>
    <revision>
      <id>6208</id>
      <timestamp>2005-09-10T05:43:00Z</timestamp>
      <contributor>
        <username>Themalau</username>
        <id>22</id>
      </contributor>
      <text xml:space="preserve">{| border=&quot;1&quot; cellpadding=&quot;2&quot; cellspacing=&quot;0&quot; align=&quot;right&quot; width=&quot;300px&quot;
|+ &lt;font size=&quot;+1&quot;&gt;'''[[Repubiliki ya Kɔ́ngɔ Demokratiki]]&lt;br&gt;(Kɔ́ngɔ-Kinshasa)&lt;br&gt;Republique Democratique du Congo'''&lt;/font&gt;
|-----
| style=&quot;background:#efefef;&quot; align=&quot;center&quot; colspan=&quot;2&quot; |
{| border=&quot;0&quot; cellpadding=&quot;2&quot; cellspacing=&quot;0&quot;
|-----
| align=&quot;center&quot; width=&quot;285px&quot; | [[Image:Congo_democratic_flag_300.png|140px]][[Image:ArmsDRCbig.gif|140px]]|
|-----
| align=&quot;center&quot; width=&quot;280px&quot; | ([[Bɛndɛ́lɛ na Kɔ́ngɔ-Kinshasa|Détails]])([[Almwali ya Kɔ́ngɔ-Kinshasa|Détails]])
|}
|-----
| align=&quot;center&quot; colspan=&quot;2&quot; style=&quot;border-bottom:3px solid gray;&quot; | &lt;font size=&quot;-1&quot;&gt;''[[Devise]] nationale : Demokrasi - Jistisi - Bosangani''&lt;/font&gt;
|-----
| align=&quot;center&quot; colspan=&quot;2&quot; | [[image:LocationDRCongo.png|200px|]]
|-----
| [[Lokóta ya Leta]] || [[lifalansé]]
|-----
| Nkótá nationales  
| [[lingála]], [[kiswahili]],&lt;br /&gt;[[ciluba]], [[kikɔ́ngɔ]]
|-----
| [[Engumba mokonzi]] || [[Kinshasa]]
|-----
| [[Molɔngɔ ya Bakambi ekolo Kɔ́ngɔ-Kinshasa|Mokambi ekolo]] || [[Joseph Kabila]]
|-----
| [[Etando]] &lt;br /&gt;&amp;nbsp;- ekokí &lt;br /&gt;&amp;nbsp;- % mai
| [[Molɔngɔ́ ya bisé na etando|Classé 12]]&lt;br /&gt; 2 345 410 [[kilomètre carré|km²]]&lt;br /&gt; 3.3%              
|-----
| [[Bato]]&lt;br /&gt;&amp;nbsp;- motángo ([[Mbúla]]) &lt;br /&gt;&amp;nbsp;- [[Densité de population|Densité]]
| [[Molɔngɔ́ ya bisé na bato|Classé 23]]&lt;br /&gt; 55 225 478 bato&lt;br /&gt; 24 hab./km²
|-----
| [[Bonsɔ́mí]]&lt;br /&gt;&amp;nbsp;- Date
| ya [[ Bɛ́lɛjika]]&lt;br /&gt;[[30 juin]] [[1960]]
|-----
| [[Mfalánga]] || [[Franc Congolais]]
|-----
| [[Fuseau horaire]]  
| [[Temps universel coordonné|UTC]] de +1 a +2
|-----
| [[Hymne national]] || ''[[Debout Congolais]]''
|-----
| [[Internet TLD|Domaine Internet]] || .[[ISO 3166-2:CD|CD]]
|-----
| [[Liste des indicatifs téléphoniques internationaux par pays|Indicatif téléphonique]]                          
| 243
|-----
| align=&quot;center&quot; colspan=&quot;2&quot; | [[Image:DRK.png]]
|}


== Lokótá ==

Na ekolo Kɔ́ngɔ elobamí [[lokóta|nkótá]] kama mibale. Nyɔ́nsɔ wana elakisi boyebi bwa bato ya bomengo etondi mabele. [[Ciluba]], [[kikongo]], [[lingála]] mpe [[kiswahili]] ezali bakota banene banei ya ekolo, kasi bakota kama mibale balobaka na ekolo Kongo.

Mingi se na kati ya bakota bya ekolo bokoyeba etando ya bikela, mabele, banyama mpe banzete.

[[Mongo|Bamongo]] bazali na bakombo mingi ya nzete ya mbila na maye manso basalelaka. Solo, nzete ya mbila eyebani kaka mpona mafuta na masanga te. Eyebani lokola nkisi ekosilisa makono, naye mpe bakosala bitunga mpe bikila kila.

== Likambo ==
''Ekakoli ya molayi : [[Historia ya Kɔ́ngɔ-Kinshasa]]''

''Tala mpe: [[Kongó (ntangó ya banɔ́kɔ́)]]''

Dès les années 40, dans ce qui était alors le [[Congo belge]], deux tendances indépendantistes importantes se manifestaient dans la capitale [[Kinshasa|Léopoldville]] : celle des « gens d'en bas » ([[Bas-Congo]] et [[Bandundu]]) parlant le [[kikongo]] et celle des « gens d'en haut » parlant le [[lingala]], venant de l'[[Équateur (province)|Équateur]] d'abord et finalement de tout l'intérieur du pays. Dans la première catégorie se forma en [[1949]] une association d'abord culturelle et finalement politique, l'[[ABAKO]], dont [[Joseph Kasavubu]] devint président en [[1954]]. Son rêve devint de rétablir l'ancien royaume [[Kongo]] de l'époque [[Portugal|portugaise]], en fait celui des [[Bakongo]]. Cette tendance se durcit très vite et réclama bientôt l'indépendance immédiate tout en demeurant fédéraliste lorsqu'il s'agit plus tard de discuter le problème du reste du Congo. Les évolués « d'en haut », venant de régions plus diversifiées et séduits par le « plan de 30 ans pour l'émancipation de l'[[Afrique]] » du Professeur [[belgique|belge]] [[Van Bilsen]], publié en [[1956]], étaient aussi désireux de maintenir le grand Congo unitaire. Leur manifeste dans ce sens publié le [[1er juillet|1{{er}} juillet]] [[1956]] fut vigoureusement combattu par l'[[ABAKO]] dès son assemblée générale du [[23 août]] [[1956]]. Le plan de 30 ans est déclaré utopique : « la nationalisation des grandes compagnies vivrières et agricoles comme des parastataux est souhaitable. Puisque l'heure est venue, il faut accorder aujourd'hui même l'indépendance immédiate ! »
La [[Belgique]], qui croyait à la progressivité de la transition vers l'[[indépendance]] organisa les premières [[élection]]s à l'échelon communal, limitées aux grandes villes en [[1957]]. L'ABAKO triompha inévitablement à Léopoldville et cela impressionna certains unitaristes, tel [[Patrice Lumumba]], un [[Tetela]] du [[Kasaï]], intelligent et idéaliste, qui ne tarda pas à fonder son propre « mouvement national congolais » [[MNC-Lumumba]], plus revendicatif que celui du [[MNC-Kalondji]], [[Kalondji]] étant aussi un Kasaïen unitariste. Ces jeunes rivalités politiques confrontées aux structures tribales compliquées du Congo allaient former un mélange détonant qui détruirait au bout de cinq années la première démocratie parlementaire congolaise. On ne peut que rappeler ici quelques épisodes saillants :
* émeutes de [[Léopoldville]] (4 -7 janvier 1959) provoquées par l'interdiction tardive d'un meeting de l'ABAKO. Arrestation de Kasavubu le 12 janvier. Il sera libéré le 14 mars.	
* Le 13 janvier, déclaration gouvernementale annonçant l'intention belge de réaliser rapidement l'indépendance du Congo unitaire. L'[[ABAKO]] rejette cette déclaration deux jours plus tard. 
* La suite de l'année 1959 voit d'abord l'autorisation des partis congolais, suivie d'élections générales sur l'ensemble du  territoire congolais marquées par toutes sortes de manœuvres de ces partis dont se dégagèrent 3 pôles : un Cartel des nationalistes fédéralistes formés de 6 partis séparatistes ou autonomistes dont l'[[ABAKO]] et le [[MNC - Kalondj]]i, le pôle du [[MNC Lumumba]] et finalement celui de l'homme fort du Katanga, [[Moïse Tchombé]], conscient de la force économique  de sa région et de l'intérêt de s'entendre avec l'[[Union Minière]] (tout comme [[Kalondji]] vis-à-vis des exploitations de diamant au [[Kasaï]]).	
* En [[1960]], ce sera la [[Table Ronde de Bruxelles]] (du [[20 janvier]] au [[20 février]]) où représentants [[République démocratique du Congo|congolais]] et [[Belgique|belge]]s fixèrent les étapes suivantes. En mai eurent lieu les [[élection législative|élections législatives]] et provinciales qui marquèrent de nouveaux clivages et alliances (scission de l'ABAKO) d'où résulta un compromis : [[Joseph Kasavubu]] fut élu Président par le Parlement, Lumumba étant Premier ministre.

'''Zaïre''' ezalaki banda [[1971]] te [[1999]] nkombo oyo ebengamaki [[Republiki ya Kɔ́ngɔ Demokratiki]], mfalanga ya ekolo wana, mpe ebale oyo epesaka ekolo Kɔ́ngɔ ebimeli naye see moko na [[mayi-mozindo Atalantiki]]. 

[[Congo belge]] elongaki lipanda na 1960, o nkombo ya « '''Republiki ya Kɔ́ngɔ ''' », nkombo se moko na kolonia ya kala ya Falansia - [[Republiki ya Kɔ́ngɔ|Kɔ́ngɔ-Brazzaville]]. Nkombo ya '''Republiki ya Kɔ́ngɔ Demokratiki''' ezuamaki na 1966, kasi bikólo babale basilaki koyebana mingi-mingi, mpe kokesana na nkombo ya bingumba-mikonzi babàngo, pona komibengama Kɔ́ngɔ-[[Léopoldville]] (mpe Kɔ́ngɔ-[[Kinshasa]] na sima 1965), na Kɔ́ngɔ-[[Brazzaville]]. 

Dans les années qui suivirent la prise du pouvoir en [[1965]] par le général [[Joseph-Désiré Mobutu]], ce dernier entama une campagne d'« [[authenticité]] ». Le pays fut renommé « République du Zaïre », d'après un mot local pour ''rivière'', le général Mobutu devint [[Mobutu Sese Seko]] et obligea tous ses concitoyens à adopter des noms africains, une nouvelle [[monnaie]] - le [[zaïre (monnaie)|zaïre]] divisé en 100 makuta (singulier [[likuta]]) - remplaça le [[franc]] et de nombreuses villes furent rebaptisées :
{|
!Nkombo ya kala !!Nkombo ya sika (1965)
|-
|Léopoldville |||[[Kinshasa]]
|-
|Stanleyville |||[[Kisangani]]
|-
|Élisabethville |||[[Lubumbashi]]
|-
| Jadotville ||| [[Likasi]]
|-
| Albertville ||| [[Kalemie]]
|-
| Cocquilhatville ||| [[Mbandaka]]
|-
| Costermansville ||| [[Bukavu]]
|-
| Bakwanga ||| [[Mbuji-Mayi]]
|-
| Luluabourg ||| [[Kananga]]
|-
| Nouvelle Anvers ||| [[Makanza]]
|-
| Port Francqui ||| [[Ilebo]]
|-
| Banningville ||| [[Bandundu]]
|-
| Paulis ||| [[Isiro]]
|-
| Thysville ||| [[Mbanza-Ngungu]]
|-
| Leverville ||| [[Lusanga]]
|-
| Baudoinville ||| [[Moba]] 
|-
| Ponthierville ||| [[Ubundu]]
|-
| Banzyville ||| [[Mobayi-Mbongo]]
|-
| Élisabetha ||| [[Lukutu ]]  
|-
| Charlesville ||| [[Djokupunda]]
|}


Après le renversement de Mobutu par [[Laurent-Désiré Kabila]] en [[1999]] lors de la [[Première guerre du Congo]], le pays retrouva son nom de [[République démocratique du Congo]].

Le [[code pays]] (nom de domaine Internet), ''ZR'', est obsolète (la République démocratique du Congo a pour code pays ''CD'').

Il est à remarquer que, afin de se démarquer de la culture [[colonialisme|coloniale]], Mobutu promulga l'[[abacost]] qui fut en vigueur entre [[1972]] et [[1990]].

Actuellement l'armée française maintient la présence de militaires français dans le cadre de [[MONUC]]. Mais les violences continuent et la guerre aurait fait 3.8 millions de morts (chiffres d'un responsable congolais commentant un rapport de la commission des droits de l'Homme de l'ONU, 2003 : [http://www.un.org/News/fr-press/docs/2003/DHG199.doc.htm])

== Bato ==
''Ekakoli ya molayi : [[:fr:Démographie de la République démocratique du Congo]]''


[[Image:Congo dem demographie.png|thumb|650px|center|Évolution de la démographie entre 1961 et 2003 (chiffre de la [[Organisation des Nations Unies pour l'alimentation et l'agriculture|FAO]], 2005). Population en milliers d'habitants.]]

&lt;br clear=all /&gt;

== Bituka bya Kɔ́ngɔ-Kinshasa ==
[[Image:DCongoNumbered.png|thumb|300px|right]]
''Ekakoli ya molayi : [[Bituka bya Kɔ́ngɔ-Kinshasa]]''

Biteni mikonzi bya Kɔ́ngɔ-Kinshasa mibengami [[Etuka|Bituka]] (''Provinces'' na [[lifalansé]]). Bituka ya Kɔ́ngɔ-Kinshasa bazali:

# [[Bandundu]]
# [[Bas-Congo]]
# [[Ekwatéli (etuka)|Ekwatéli]]
# [[Kasaï-Occidental]]
# [[Kasaï-Oriental]]
# [[Katanga]]
# [[Kinshasa]]
# [[Maniema]]
# [[Nord-Kivu]]
# [[Orientale]]
# [[Sud-Kivu]]

== Bikela ==

Ekolo Kongo Demokratiki ekenda sango mokili mobimba mpona biloko bya mabele mwaye. Ya solo ekolo moko lisusu te na Afrika akokani naye na banyama mpe zamba ndenge na ndenge.

=== Zamba na banyama : bobateli bwa bikela o kati ya zamba ya leta ===

Banganga mayele batangi ndenge 11000 ya banzete, 409 ya banyama ya mabele, 1086 ya bandeke, 1069 ya mbisi mpe 152 ya banyoka. Bokozwa te na ekolo esusu ya Afrika banzete mpe banyama etangami ndenge na ndenge.
* Na ekolo Kongo, bokozwa bangomba, bisobe, bibale, babweta na bangomba moto; bokozwa mpe zamba ndenge mingi lokola zamba ya mokili mwa molunge, nzete ya bozangi mai, bisobe mpe bikombo.
* Banyama ya seko baye bavandaka nse wana, lokola mondonga, bonobo, lokulokoko lwa Kongo, mpe gambala ya mai. Soki tobebisi zamba na bango, bakolimwa elongo.

=== Bikela bikopesa biloko bya kobongola ===
Mbongo ekotisa ba nzete mpe mabanga ya talo ezali na esika enene na kati ya ekolo Kongo.

* Mabele o ekolo Kongo etondi mabanga ya talo lokola wolo, kobalti, etani, koltani, jemanyu, diama, mbongo, mbengi, etc.

Na tango ya kala, mabanga masusu mazalaki na tina te. Lelo tina na bango tembe nye. Lokola koltani ebwakamaki lokola bosoto bwa etani. Lelo, mosala ya elektroniki esengi tantalu, mpe na mikolo mya lelo, balokotaka bandambo ya etani mpona kobongola.

Aluminyu na mbengi ezwamaka na bandambo ya mituka mpe biloko bya mwinda. Na mboka minene, ba fondele basalaka biloko ya bosalisi, kasi tango mosusu, biloko ya kotala elengi. Mpona mipaya, bakosala biloko na singa ya aluminyu, soki mpe na mbengi ; mpona bana mike, bakosala biloko ya esano.

Nzete ezali na lisalisi linene na kati ya mboka, lokola nkoni, ekoki mpe kobongwama, bakoteka ye mpe na mboka mopaya. Nzete ya ekolo esengami mingi mpona mosala ya libaya, nzete ya mwindo mpona biloko ya ndako, mabaya ya kotika na mabele, mpe mabaya ya mbongwana enene.

=== Bikela bikopesa bilei mpe nkisi ===
Bikela bipesi banyama, bankasa mpe banzete ya kosalisa bokono ndenge na ndenge. Bisaleli bina ya mikolo na mikolo elakisi mayele mwa bato.

Soki tolongoli bokila na ndobo, bato ya mboka balokota na zamba bambuma, banzenze, mayebo, nzoi mpe bakotekisa na nzela soki mpe na zando.

Na mboka misusu mbiye ekopesa moto bokasi na 40%.

'''Bikela esali mpe lokola ndako ya minganga.'''
* Nkisi lokola ilulumba esalisa bokono bwa pulu pulu, esilisa mokosa, bokono ya ndeke mpe kosukosu. Esengeli toyeba. Mayele ya banganga nkisi ya Balele etangi banzete 123. Bosalisi ya banganga ya Baluba esengi mingi banzembo.
* Babenga kombo Bambuti mpe Baife baye bavandi na zamba Ituri bazali na bikela bya bango. Bambuti bayebi banyama ya koleka kama mibale, mpe banzete ya koleka kama moko. Bakoboma nyama na basinga. Kasi Baife, bakobenga mpe bakoboma nyama na mbanzi mpe na makonga.

== Politiki ==
''Ekakoli ya molayi : [[Politiki bya Kongo Kinshasa]]''

'''Mama-mobéko''' :
* {{fr}} [[wikisource:Constitution de la République démocratique du Congo|Mama-mobéko]]

'''Bakambi Ekolo''' :
* [[1960]] - [[1965]] [[Joseph Kasavubu]]
* [[1965]] - [[1997]] [[Mobutu Sese Seko]]
* [[1997]] - [[2001]] [[Laurent-Désiré Kabila]]
* [[2001]] - lɛlɔ́. [[Joseph Kabila]]

'''Bakambi Bulamatari''' :
* [[1960]] - 1960     [[Patrice Lumumba]]
* [[1961]] - 1961     [[Joseph Iléo]]
* [[1961]] - [[1964]] [[Cyrille Adoula]]
* [[1964]] - [[1965]] [[Moïse Tshombe]]
* [[1965]] - 1965     [[Evariste Kimba]]
* [[1965]] - [[1966]] [[Léonard Mulamba]]
* 1966     - 1977     ?
* [[1977]] - [[1979]] [[Mpinga Kasenga]]
* [[1979]] - [[1980]] [[Bo-Boliko Lokonga Mihambo]]
* [[1980]] - [[1981]] [[Jean Nguza Karl-I-Bond]]
* [[1981]] - [[1982]] [[Joseph Untube N'singa Udjuu]]
* [[1982]] - [[1986]] [[Kengo Wa Dondo]]
* [[1987]] - [[1988]] [[Mabi Mulumba]]
* [[1988]] - 1988     [[Sambwa Pida Nbagui]]
* [[1988]] - [[1990]] [[Kengo wa Dondo]]
* [[1990]] - [[1991]] [[Lunda Bululu]]
* [[1991]] - 1991     [[Mulumba Lukoji]]
* [[1991]] - 1991     [[Étienne Tshisekedi]]
* [[1991]] - 1991     [[Bernardin Mungul Diaka]]
* [[1991]] - [[1992]] [[Jean Nguza Karl-I-Bond]]
* [[1992]] - [[1993]] [[Étienne Tshisekedi]]
* [[1993]] - [[1994]] [[Faustin Birindwa]]
* [[1994]] - [[1997]] [[Kengo Wa Dondo]]
* [[1997]] - 1997     [[Étienne Tshisekedi]]
* [[1997]] - 1997     [[Likulia Bolongo]]

== Jyografi ==
[[Image:Map - DR Congo, major languages.png|thumb|width:260px|right|Bakarta ya Nkota makonzi ya Babantu oyo makutani o Ekolo Kɔ́ngɔ]]

''Ekakoli ya molayi : [[Jyografi bya Kɔ́ngɔ-Kinshasa]]''
* Tala mpe : [[Zamba o Bassin ya ebale Kɔ́ngɔ]] | [[Liste des villes de la République démocratique du Congo]]

== Ekonomi ==
''Ekakoli ya molayi : [[Ekonomi ya Kɔ́ngɔ-Kinshasa]]''

''Tala mpe : [[Coltan]]''

== Kiltiri ==
''Ekakoli ya molayi : [[Kiltiri ya Kɔ́ngɔ-Kinshasa]]''

{{entête tableau charte}}
|+ '''Bafeti mpe Mikolo ya bopémi'''
! Date !! {{nwt|Nkombo na lifalansé}} !! {{nwt|Nkombo na lingala}} !! Ntembe
|-
| [[4 janvier]] || journée des Martyrs de l'indépendance || ||
|- {{ligne grise}}
| [[17 janvier]] ||journée du Héros National et de ses compagnons d'infortune || ||
|-----
| [[30 juin]] || date anniversaire de l'indépendance || Mukolo ya Lipanda ||
|- {{ligne grise}}
| [[16 février]] || journée des Martyrs de la Démocratie || Mokolo ya baye bakufa pona [[demokrasi]] ||
|-----
| [[17 mai]] || date anniversaire de la libération du Peuple de la tyrannie || ||
|}

== Divers ==

*[[République démocratique du Congo, données chiffrées|Données chiffrées]]
*[[Forces française hors de la métropole]]

==Tála mpé==
{{Commons|Category:Democratic Republic of the Congo|la République démocratique du Congo}}
* [[Afrika]]
* [[Santé en République démocratique du Congo]]
* [[Category:Afrika]] 
* [[Category:Bisé ya Afrika]] 
* [[Category:Bisé]]
* [[Category:Repubiliki ya Kɔ́ngɔ Demokratiki]]
* [[Category:Kongo Kinshasa|Kɔ́ngɔ-Kinshasa]]
&lt;br clear=&quot;all&quot;/&gt;

== [[wikipédia:Liens externes|Mankásá o libándá]] ==
{{wikitravel|la République démocratique du Congo|République_démocratique_du_Congo}}
* [http://www.stiopka.com/congoclic/congoclic.html Carte du Congo (1958)]
* [http://www.amnestyinternational.be/doc/rubrique44.html Informations d'Amnesty International]
* [http://www.presidentrdc.cd/ Site du Gouvernement]
* [http://www.chez.com/rdcembassy/ Site de l'ambassade à Bruxelles]
* [http://www.minfinrdc.cd/ Site du Ministère des Finances]
* [http://www.bcc.cd/ Site de la Banque Centrale du Congo]
* [http://www.minisanterdc.cd/ Site du Ministère de la santé]
* [http://www.miningcongo.cd/ Site du Ministère des mines]
* [http://www.ccre.cd/ Site du Comité de Coordination des Ressources Extérieures]
* [http://www.ucoprdc.org/ Site de l'Unité de coordination du Projet]
* [http://www.groupelavenir.net/lingala.htm/ L'Avenir - Basango na Lingala]
&lt;br clear=&quot;all&quot;/&gt;
{Bisé ya Afrika}}

[[af:Demokratiese Republiek van die Kongo]]
[[an:Republica Democratica d'o Congo]]
[[ar:جمهورية الكونغو الديمقراطية]]
[[ast:República Democrática del Congo]]
[[bn:কঙ্গো (জায়ার)]]
[[ca:República Democràtica del Congo]]
[[cs:Demokratická republika Kongo]]
[[da:Demokratiske Republik Congo]]
[[de:Demokratische Republik Kongo]]
[[en:Democratic Republic of the Congo]]
[[eo:Kongo Kinŝasa]]
[[es:República Democrática del Congo]]
[[et:Kongo Demokraatlik Vabariik]]
[[fi:Kongon demokraattinen tasavalta]]
[[fr:République démocratique du Congo]]
[[gl:República Democrática do Congo]]
[[he:הרפובליקה הדמוקרטית של קונגו]]
[[hr:Demokratska Republika Kongo]]
[[ia:Republica Democratic del Congo]]
[[id:Republik Demokratik Kongo]]
[[io:Demokratial Republiko Kongo]]
[[is:Lýðveldið Kongó]]
[[it:Repubblica Democratica del Congo]]
[[ja:コンゴ民主共和国]]
[[ko:콩고 민주 공화국]]
[[li:Kongo (Kinshasa)]]
[[lt:Kongo Demokratinė Respublika]]
[[lv:Kongo DR]]
[[ms:Republik Demokratik Congo]]
[[na:Republik Engame Congo]]
[[nds:Demokraatsche Republiek Kongo]]
[[nl:Democratische Republiek Congo]]
[[nn:Kongo]]
[[no:Den demokratiske republikken Kongo]]
[[pl:Demokratyczna Republika Konga]]
[[pt:República Democrática do Congo]]
[[ru:Конго, Демократическая Республика]]
[[sk:Kongo (býv. Zair)]]
[[sl:Demokratična republika Kongo]]
[[sq:Republika Demokratike e Kongos]]
[[sv:Demokratiska republiken Kongo]]
[[uk:Конго, Демократична Республіка]]
[[zh:刚果民主共和国]]
[[zh-min-nan:Congo Bîn-chú Kiōng-hô-kok]]</text>
    </revision>
    <revision>
      <id>6215</id>
      <timestamp>2005-09-13T14:13:32Z</timestamp>
      <contributor>
        <ip>131.211.101.87</ip>
      </contributor>
      <comment>/* Likambo */</comment>
      <text xml:space="preserve">{| border=&quot;1&quot; cellpadding=&quot;2&quot; cellspacing=&quot;0&quot; align=&quot;right&quot; width=&quot;300px&quot;
|+ &lt;font size=&quot;+1&quot;&gt;'''[[Repubiliki ya Kɔ́ngɔ Demokratiki]]&lt;br&gt;(Kɔ́ngɔ-Kinshasa)&lt;br&gt;Republique Democratique du Congo'''&lt;/font&gt;
|-----
| style=&quot;background:#efefef;&quot; align=&quot;center&quot; colspan=&quot;2&quot; |
{| border=&quot;0&quot; cellpadding=&quot;2&quot; cellspacing=&quot;0&quot;
|-----
| align=&quot;center&quot; width=&quot;285px&quot; | [[Image:Congo_democratic_flag_300.png|140px]][[Image:ArmsDRCbig.gif|140px]]|
|-----
| align=&quot;center&quot; width=&quot;280px&quot; | ([[Bɛndɛ́lɛ na Kɔ́ngɔ-Kinshasa|Détails]])([[Almwali ya Kɔ́ngɔ-Kinshasa|Détails]])
|}
|-----
| align=&quot;center&quot; colspan=&quot;2&quot; style=&quot;border-bottom:3px solid gray;&quot; | &lt;font size=&quot;-1&quot;&gt;''[[Devise]] nationale : Demokrasi - Jistisi - Bosangani''&lt;/font&gt;
|-----
| align=&quot;center&quot; colspan=&quot;2&quot; | [[image:LocationDRCongo.png|200px|]]
|-----
| [[Lokóta ya Leta]] || [[lifalansé]]
|-----
| Nkótá nationales  
| [[lingála]], [[kiswahili]],&lt;br /&gt;[[ciluba]], [[kikɔ́ngɔ]]
|-----
| [[Engumba mokonzi]] || [[Kinshasa]]
|-----
| [[Molɔngɔ ya Bakambi ekolo Kɔ́ngɔ-Kinshasa|Mokambi ekolo]] || [[Joseph Kabila]]
|-----
| [[Etando]] &lt;br /&gt;&amp;nbsp;- ekokí &lt;br /&gt;&amp;nbsp;- % mai
| [[Molɔngɔ́ ya bisé na etando|Classé 12]]&lt;br /&gt; 2 345 410 [[kilomètre carré|km²]]&lt;br /&gt; 3.3%              
|-----
| [[Bato]]&lt;br /&gt;&amp;nbsp;- motángo ([[Mbúla]]) &lt;br /&gt;&amp;nbsp;- [[Densité de population|Densité]]
| [[Molɔngɔ́ ya bisé na bato|Classé 23]]&lt;br /&gt; 55 225 478 bato&lt;br /&gt; 24 hab./km²
|-----
| [[Bonsɔ́mí]]&lt;br /&gt;&amp;nbsp;- Date
| ya [[ Bɛ́lɛjika]]&lt;br /&gt;[[30 juin]] [[1960]]
|-----
| [[Mfalánga]] || [[Franc Congolais]]
|-----
| [[Fuseau horaire]]  
| [[Temps universel coordonné|UTC]] de +1 a +2
|-----
| [[Hymne national]] || ''[[Debout Congolais]]''
|-----
| [[Internet TLD|Domaine Internet]] || .[[ISO 3166-2:CD|CD]]
|-----
| [[Liste des indicatifs téléphoniques internationaux par pays|Indicatif téléphonique]]                          
| 243
|-----
| align=&quot;center&quot; colspan=&quot;2&quot; | [[Image:DRK.png]]
|}


== Lokótá ==

Na ekolo Kɔ́ngɔ elobamí [[lokóta|nkótá]] kama mibale. Nyɔ́nsɔ wana elakisi boyebi bwa bato ya bomengo etondi mabele. [[Ciluba]], [[kikongo]], [[lingála]] mpe [[kiswahili]] ezali bakota banene banei ya ekolo, kasi bakota kama mibale balobaka na ekolo Kongo.

Mingi se na kati ya bakota bya ekolo bokoyeba etando ya bikela, mabele, banyama mpe banzete.

[[Mongo|Bamongo]] bazali na bakombo mingi ya nzete ya mbila na maye manso basalelaka. Solo, nzete ya mbila eyebani kaka mpona mafuta na masanga te. Eyebani lokola nkisi ekosilisa makono, naye mpe bakosala bitunga mpe bikila kila.

== Likambo ==
''Ekakoli ya molayi : [[Historia ya Kɔ́ngɔ-Kinshasa]]''

''Tala mpe: [[Kongó (ntangó ya banɔ́kɔ́)]]''

&lt;!--
Dès les années 40, dans ce qui était alors le [[Congo belge]], deux tendances indépendantistes importantes se manifestaient dans la capitale [[Kinshasa|Léopoldville]] : celle des « gens d'en bas » ([[Bas-Congo]] et [[Bandundu]]) parlant le [[kikongo]] et celle des « gens d'en haut » parlant le [[lingala]], venant de l'[[Équateur (province)|Équateur]] d'abord et finalement de tout l'intérieur du pays. Dans la première catégorie se forma en [[1949]] une association d'abord culturelle et finalement politique, l'[[ABAKO]], dont [[Joseph Kasavubu]] devint président en [[1954]]. Son rêve devint de rétablir l'ancien royaume [[Kongo]] de l'époque [[Portugal|portugaise]], en fait celui des [[Bakongo]]. Cette tendance se durcit très vite et réclama bientôt l'indépendance immédiate tout en demeurant fédéraliste lorsqu'il s'agit plus tard de discuter le problème du reste du Congo. Les évolués « d'en haut », venant de régions plus diversifiées et séduits par le « plan de 30 ans pour l'émancipation de l'[[Afrique]] » du Professeur [[belgique|belge]] [[Van Bilsen]], publié en [[1956]], étaient aussi désireux de maintenir le grand Congo unitaire. Leur manifeste dans ce sens publié le [[1er juillet|1{{er}} juillet]] [[1956]] fut vigoureusement combattu par l'[[ABAKO]] dès son assemblée générale du [[23 août]] [[1956]]. Le plan de 30 ans est déclaré utopique : « la nationalisation des grandes compagnies vivrières et agricoles comme des parastataux est souhaitable. Puisque l'heure est venue, il faut accorder aujourd'hui même l'indépendance immédiate ! »
La [[Belgique]], qui croyait à la progressivité de la transition vers l'[[indépendance]] organisa les premières [[élection]]s à l'échelon communal, limitées aux grandes villes en [[1957]]. L'ABAKO triompha inévitablement à Léopoldville et cela impressionna certains unitaristes, tel [[Patrice Lumumba]], un [[Tetela]] du [[Kasaï]], intelligent et idéaliste, qui ne tarda pas à fonder son propre « mouvement national congolais » [[MNC-Lumumba]], plus revendicatif que celui du [[MNC-Kalondji]], [[Kalondji]] étant aussi un Kasaïen unitariste. Ces jeunes rivalités politiques confrontées aux structures tribales compliquées du Congo allaient former un mélange détonant qui détruirait au bout de cinq années la première démocratie parlementaire congolaise. On ne peut que rappeler ici quelques épisodes saillants :
* émeutes de [[Léopoldville]] (4 -7 janvier 1959) provoquées par l'interdiction tardive d'un meeting de l'ABAKO. Arrestation de Kasavubu le 12 janvier. Il sera libéré le 14 mars.	
* Le 13 janvier, déclaration gouvernementale annonçant l'intention belge de réaliser rapidement l'indépendance du Congo unitaire. L'[[ABAKO]] rejette cette déclaration deux jours plus tard. 
* La suite de l'année 1959 voit d'abord l'autorisation des partis congolais, suivie d'élections générales sur l'ensemble du  territoire congolais marquées par toutes sortes de manœuvres de ces partis dont se dégagèrent 3 pôles : un Cartel des nationalistes fédéralistes formés de 6 partis séparatistes ou autonomistes dont l'[[ABAKO]] et le [[MNC - Kalondj]]i, le pôle du [[MNC Lumumba]] et finalement celui de l'homme fort du Katanga, [[Moïse Tchombé]], conscient de la force économique  de sa région et de l'intérêt de s'entendre avec l'[[Union Minière]] (tout comme [[Kalondji]] vis-à-vis des exploitations de diamant au [[Kasaï]]).	
* En [[1960]], ce sera la [[Table Ronde de Bruxelles]] (du [[20 janvier]] au [[20 février]]) où représentants [[République démocratique du Congo|congolais]] et [[Belgique|belge]]s fixèrent les étapes suivantes. En mai eurent lieu les [[élection législative|élections législatives]] et provinciales qui marquèrent de nouveaux clivages et alliances (scission de l'ABAKO) d'où résulta un compromis : [[Joseph Kasavubu]] fut élu Président par le Parlement, Lumumba étant Premier ministre.
--&gt;

'''Zaïre''' ezalaki banda [[1971]] te [[1999]] nkombo oyo ebengamaki [[Republiki ya Kɔ́ngɔ Demokratiki]], mfalanga ya ekolo wana, mpe ebale oyo epesaka ekolo Kɔ́ngɔ ebimeli naye see moko na [[mayi-mozindo Atalantiki]]. 

[[Congo belge]] elongaki lipanda na 1960, o nkombo ya « '''Republiki ya Kɔ́ngɔ ''' », nkombo se moko na kolonia ya kala ya Falansia - [[Republiki ya Kɔ́ngɔ|Kɔ́ngɔ-Brazzaville]]. Nkombo ya '''Republiki ya Kɔ́ngɔ Demokratiki''' ezuamaki na 1966, kasi bikólo babale basilaki koyebana mingi-mingi, mpe kokesana na nkombo ya bingumba-mikonzi babàngo, pona komibengama Kɔ́ngɔ-[[Léopoldville]] (mpe Kɔ́ngɔ-[[Kinshasa]] na sima 1965), na Kɔ́ngɔ-[[Brazzaville]]. 

&lt;!--
Dans les années qui suivirent la prise du pouvoir en [[1965]] par le général [[Joseph-Désiré Mobutu]], ce dernier entama une campagne d'« [[authenticité]] ». Le pays fut renommé « République du Zaïre », d'après un mot local pour ''rivière'', le général Mobutu devint [[Mobutu Sese Seko]] et obligea tous ses concitoyens à adopter des noms africains, une nouvelle [[monnaie]] - le [[zaïre (monnaie)|zaïre]] divisé en 100 makuta (singulier [[likuta]]) - remplaça le [[franc]] et de nombreuses villes furent rebaptisées :
--&gt;
{|
!Nkombo ya kala !!Nkombo ya sika (1965)
|-
|Léopoldville |||[[Kinshasa]]
|-
|Stanleyville |||[[Kisangani]]
|-
|Élisabethville |||[[Lubumbashi]]
|-
| Jadotville ||| [[Likasi]]
|-
| Albertville ||| [[Kalemie]]
|-
| Cocquilhatville ||| [[Mbandaka]]
|-
| Costermansville ||| [[Bukavu]]
|-
| Bakwanga ||| [[Mbuji-Mayi]]
|-
| Luluabourg ||| [[Kananga]]
|-
| Nouvelle Anvers ||| [[Makanza]]
|-
| Port Francqui ||| [[Ilebo]]
|-
| Banningville ||| [[Bandundu]]
|-
| Paulis ||| [[Isiro]]
|-
| Thysville ||| [[Mbanza-Ngungu]]
|-
| Leverville ||| [[Lusanga]]
|-
| Baudoinville ||| [[Moba]] 
|-
| Ponthierville ||| [[Ubundu]]
|-
| Banzyville ||| [[Mobayi-Mbongo]]
|-
| Élisabetha ||| [[Lukutu ]]  
|-
| Charlesville ||| [[Djokupunda]]
|}

&lt;!--
Après le renversement de Mobutu par [[Laurent-Désiré Kabila]] en [[1999]] lors de la [[Première guerre du Congo]], le pays retrouva son nom de [[République démocratique du Congo]].

Le [[code pays]] (nom de domaine Internet), ''ZR'', est obsolète (la République démocratique du Congo a pour code pays ''CD'').

Il est à remarquer que, afin de se démarquer de la culture [[colonialisme|coloniale]], Mobutu promulga l'[[abacost]] qui fut en vigueur entre [[1972]] et [[1990]].

Actuellement l'armée française maintient la présence de militaires français dans le cadre de [[MONUC]]. Mais les violences continuent et la guerre aurait fait 3.8 millions de morts (chiffres d'un responsable congolais commentant un rapport de la commission des droits de l'Homme de l'ONU, 2003 : [http://www.un.org/News/fr-press/docs/2003/DHG199.doc.htm])
--&gt;

== Bato ==
''Ekakoli ya molayi : [[:fr:Démographie de la République démocratique du Congo]]''


[[Image:Congo dem demographie.png|thumb|650px|center|Évolution de la démographie entre 1961 et 2003 (chiffre de la [[Organisation des Nations Unies pour l'alimentation et l'agriculture|FAO]], 2005). Population en milliers d'habitants.]]

&lt;br clear=all /&gt;

== Bituka bya Kɔ́ngɔ-Kinshasa ==
[[Image:DCongoNumbered.png|thumb|300px|right]]
''Ekakoli ya molayi : [[Bituka bya Kɔ́ngɔ-Kinshasa]]''

Biteni mikonzi bya Kɔ́ngɔ-Kinshasa mibengami [[Etuka|Bituka]] (''Provinces'' na [[lifalansé]]). Bituka ya Kɔ́ngɔ-Kinshasa bazali:

# [[Bandundu]]
# [[Bas-Congo]]
# [[Ekwatéli (etuka)|Ekwatéli]]
# [[Kasaï-Occidental]]
# [[Kasaï-Oriental]]
# [[Katanga]]
# [[Kinshasa]]
# [[Maniema]]
# [[Nord-Kivu]]
# [[Orientale]]
# [[Sud-Kivu]]

== Bikela ==

Ekolo Kongo Demokratiki ekenda sango mokili mobimba mpona biloko bya mabele mwaye. Ya solo ekolo moko lisusu te na Afrika akokani naye na banyama mpe zamba ndenge na ndenge.

=== Zamba na banyama : bobateli bwa bikela o kati ya zamba ya leta ===

Banganga mayele batangi ndenge 11000 ya banzete, 409 ya banyama ya mabele, 1086 ya bandeke, 1069 ya mbisi mpe 152 ya banyoka. Bokozwa te na ekolo esusu ya Afrika banzete mpe banyama etangami ndenge na ndenge.
* Na ekolo Kongo, bokozwa bangomba, bisobe, bibale, babweta na bangomba moto; bokozwa mpe zamba ndenge mingi lokola zamba ya mokili mwa molunge, nzete ya bozangi mai, bisobe mpe bikombo.
* Banyama ya seko baye bavandaka nse wana, lokola mondonga, bonobo, lokulokoko lwa Kongo, mpe gambala ya mai. Soki tobebisi zamba na bango, bakolimwa elongo.

=== Bikela bikopesa biloko bya kobongola ===
Mbongo ekotisa ba nzete mpe mabanga ya talo ezali na esika enene na kati ya ekolo Kongo.

* Mabele o ekolo Kongo etondi mabanga ya talo lokola wolo, kobalti, etani, koltani, jemanyu, diama, mbongo, mbengi, etc.

Na tango ya kala, mabanga masusu mazalaki na tina te. Lelo tina na bango tembe nye. Lokola koltani ebwakamaki lokola bosoto bwa etani. Lelo, mosala ya elektroniki esengi tantalu, mpe na mikolo mya lelo, balokotaka bandambo ya etani mpona kobongola.

Aluminyu na mbengi ezwamaka na bandambo ya mituka mpe biloko bya mwinda. Na mboka minene, ba fondele basalaka biloko ya bosalisi, kasi tango mosusu, biloko ya kotala elengi. Mpona mipaya, bakosala biloko na singa ya aluminyu, soki mpe na mbengi ; mpona bana mike, bakosala biloko ya esano.

Nzete ezali na lisalisi linene na kati ya mboka, lokola nkoni, ekoki mpe kobongwama, bakoteka ye mpe na mboka mopaya. Nzete ya ekolo esengami mingi mpona mosala ya libaya, nzete ya mwindo mpona biloko ya ndako, mabaya ya kotika na mabele, mpe mabaya ya mbongwana enene.

=== Bikela bikopesa bilei mpe nkisi ===
Bikela bipesi banyama, bankasa mpe banzete ya kosalisa bokono ndenge na ndenge. Bisaleli bina ya mikolo na mikolo elakisi mayele mwa bato.

Soki tolongoli bokila na ndobo, bato ya mboka balokota na zamba bambuma, banzenze, mayebo, nzoi mpe bakotekisa na nzela soki mpe na zando.

Na mboka misusu mbiye ekopesa moto bokasi na 40%.

'''Bikela esali mpe lokola ndako ya minganga.'''
* Nkisi lokola ilulumba esalisa bokono bwa pulu pulu, esilisa mokosa, bokono ya ndeke mpe kosukosu. Esengeli toyeba. Mayele ya banganga nkisi ya Balele etangi banzete 123. Bosalisi ya banganga ya Baluba esengi mingi banzembo.
* Babenga kombo Bambuti mpe Baife baye bavandi na zamba Ituri bazali na bikela bya bango. Bambuti bayebi banyama ya koleka kama mibale, mpe banzete ya koleka kama moko. Bakoboma nyama na basinga. Kasi Baife, bakobenga mpe bakoboma nyama na mbanzi mpe na makonga.

== Politiki ==
''Ekakoli ya molayi : [[Politiki bya Kongo Kinshasa]]''

'''Mama-mobéko''' :
* {{fr}} [[wikisource:Constitution de la République démocratique du Congo|Mama-mobéko]]

'''Bakambi Ekolo''' :
* [[1960]] - [[1965]] [[Joseph Kasavubu]]
* [[1965]] - [[1997]] [[Mobutu Sese Seko]]
* [[1997]] - [[2001]] [[Laurent-Désiré Kabila]]
* [[2001]] - lɛlɔ́. [[Joseph Kabila]]

'''Bakambi Bulamatari''' :
* [[1960]] - 1960     [[Patrice Lumumba]]
* [[1961]] - 1961     [[Joseph Iléo]]
* [[1961]] - [[1964]] [[Cyrille Adoula]]
* [[1964]] - [[1965]] [[Moïse Tshombe]]
* [[1965]] - 1965     [[Evariste Kimba]]
* [[1965]] - [[1966]] [[Léonard Mulamba]]
* 1966     - 1977     ?
* [[1977]] - [[1979]] [[Mpinga Kasenga]]
* [[1979]] - [[1980]] [[Bo-Boliko Lokonga Mihambo]]
* [[1980]] - [[1981]] [[Jean Nguza Karl-I-Bond]]
* [[1981]] - [[1982]] [[Joseph Untube N'singa Udjuu]]
* [[1982]] - [[1986]] [[Kengo Wa Dondo]]
* [[1987]] - [[1988]] [[Mabi Mulumba]]
* [[1988]] - 1988     [[Sambwa Pida Nbagui]]
* [[1988]] - [[1990]] [[Kengo wa Dondo]]
* [[1990]] - [[1991]] [[Lunda Bululu]]
* [[1991]] - 1991     [[Mulumba Lukoji]]
* [[1991]] - 1991     [[Étienne Tshisekedi]]
* [[1991]] - 1991     [[Bernardin Mungul Diaka]]
* [[1991]] - [[1992]] [[Jean Nguza Karl-I-Bond]]
* [[1992]] - [[1993]] [[Étienne Tshisekedi]]
* [[1993]] - [[1994]] [[Faustin Birindwa]]
* [[1994]] - [[1997]] [[Kengo Wa Dondo]]
* [[1997]] - 1997     [[Étienne Tshisekedi]]
* [[1997]] - 1997     [[Likulia Bolongo]]

== Jyografi ==
[[Image:Map - DR Congo, major languages.png|thumb|width:260px|right|Bakarta ya Nkota makonzi ya Babantu oyo makutani o Ekolo Kɔ́ngɔ]]

''Ekakoli ya molayi : [[Jyografi bya Kɔ́ngɔ-Kinshasa]]''
* Tala mpe : [[Zamba o Bassin ya ebale Kɔ́ngɔ]] | [[Liste des villes de la République démocratique du Congo]]

== Ekonomi ==
''Ekakoli ya molayi : [[Ekonomi ya Kɔ́ngɔ-Kinshasa]]''

''Tala mpe : [[Coltan]]''

== Kiltiri ==
''Ekakoli ya molayi : [[Kiltiri ya Kɔ́ngɔ-Kinshasa]]''

{{entête tableau charte}}
|+ '''Bafeti mpe Mikolo ya bopémi'''
! Date !! {{nwt|Nkombo na lifalansé}} !! {{nwt|Nkombo na lingala}} !! Ntembe
|-
| [[4 janvier]] || journée des Martyrs de l'indépendance || ||
|- {{ligne grise}}
| [[17 janvier]] ||journée du Héros National et de ses compagnons d'infortune || ||
|-----
| [[30 juin]] || date anniversaire de l'indépendance || Mukolo ya Lipanda ||
|- {{ligne grise}}
| [[16 février]] || journée des Martyrs de la Démocratie || Mokolo ya baye bakufa pona [[demokrasi]] ||
|-----
| [[17 mai]] || date anniversaire de la libération du Peuple de la tyrannie || ||
|}

== Divers ==

*[[République démocratique du Congo, données chiffrées|Données chiffrées]]
*[[Forces française hors de la métropole]]

==Tála mpé==
{{Commons|Category:Democratic Republic of the Congo|la République démocratique du Congo}}
* [[Afrika]]
* [[Santé en République démocratique du Congo]]
* [[Category:Afrika]] 
* [[Category:Bisé ya Afrika]] 
* [[Category:Bisé]]
* [[Category:Repubiliki ya Kɔ́ngɔ Demokratiki]]
* [[Category:Kongo Kinshasa|Kɔ́ngɔ-Kinshasa]]
&lt;br clear=&quot;all&quot;/&gt;

== [[wikipédia:Liens externes|Mankásá o libándá]] ==
{{wikitravel|la République démocratique du Congo|République_démocratique_du_Congo}}
* [http://www.stiopka.com/congoclic/congoclic.html Carte du Congo (1958)]
* [http://www.amnestyinternational.be/doc/rubrique44.html Informations d'Amnesty International]
* [http://www.presidentrdc.cd/ Site du Gouvernement]
* [http://www.chez.com/rdcembassy/ Site de l'ambassade à Bruxelles]
* [http://www.minfinrdc.cd/ Site du Ministère des Finances]
* [http://www.bcc.cd/ Site de la Banque Centrale du Congo]
* [http://www.minisanterdc.cd/ Site du Ministère de la santé]
* [http://www.miningcongo.cd/ Site du Ministère des mines]
* [http://www.ccre.cd/ Site du Comité de Coordination des Ressources Extérieures]
* [http://www.ucoprdc.org/ Site de l'Unité de coordination du Projet]
* [http://www.groupelavenir.net/lingala.htm/ L'Avenir - Basango na Lingala]
&lt;br clear=&quot;all&quot;/&gt;
{Bisé ya Afrika}}

[[af:Demokratiese Republiek van die Kongo]]
[[an:Republica Democratica d'o Congo]]
[[ar:جمهورية الكونغو الديمقراطية]]
[[ast:República Democrática del Congo]]
[[bn:কঙ্গো (জায়ার)]]
[[ca:República Democràtica del Congo]]
[[cs:Demokratická republika Kongo]]
[[da:Demokratiske Republik Congo]]
[[de:Demokratische Republik Kongo]]
[[en:Democratic Republic of the Congo]]
[[eo:Kongo Kinŝasa]]
[[es:República Democrática del Congo]]
[[et:Kongo Demokraatlik Vabariik]]
[[fi:Kongon demokraattinen tasavalta]]
[[fr:République démocratique du Congo]]
[[gl:República Democrática do Congo]]
[[he:הרפובליקה הדמוקרטית של קונגו]]
[[hr:Demokratska Republika Kongo]]
[[ia:Republica Democratic del Congo]]
[[id:Republik Demokratik Kongo]]
[[io:Demokratial Republiko Kongo]]
[[is:Lýðveldið Kongó]]
[[it:Repubblica Democratica del Congo]]
[[ja:コンゴ民主共和国]]
[[ko:콩고 민주 공화국]]
[[li:Kongo (Kinshasa)]]
[[lt:Kongo Demokratinė Respublika]]
[[lv:Kongo DR]]
[[ms:Republik Demokratik Congo]]
[[na:Republik Engame Congo]]
[[nds:Demokraatsche Republiek Kongo]]
[[nl:Democratische Republiek Congo]]
[[nn:Kongo]]
[[no:Den demokratiske republikken Kongo]]
[[pl:Demokratyczna Republika Konga]]
[[pt:República Democrática do Congo]]
[[ru:Конго, Демократическая Республика]]
[[sk:Kongo (býv. Zair)]]
[[sl:Demokratična republika Kongo]]
[[sq:Republika Demokratike e Kongos]]
[[sv:Demokratiska republiken Kongo]]
[[uk:Конго, Демократична Республіка]]
[[zh:刚果民主共和国]]
[[zh-min-nan:Congo Bîn-chú Kiōng-hô-kok]]</text>
    </revision>
    <revision>
      <id>6216</id>
      <timestamp>2005-09-13T14:14:46Z</timestamp>
      <contributor>
        <ip>131.211.101.87</ip>
      </contributor>
      <comment>/* [[wikipédia:Liens externes|Mankásá o libándá]] */</comment>
      <text xml:space="preserve">{| border=&quot;1&quot; cellpadding=&quot;2&quot; cellspacing=&quot;0&quot; align=&quot;right&quot; width=&quot;300px&quot;
|+ &lt;font size=&quot;+1&quot;&gt;'''[[Repubiliki ya Kɔ́ngɔ Demokratiki]]&lt;br&gt;(Kɔ́ngɔ-Kinshasa)&lt;br&gt;Republique Democratique du Congo'''&lt;/font&gt;
|-----
| style=&quot;background:#efefef;&quot; align=&quot;center&quot; colspan=&quot;2&quot; |
{| border=&quot;0&quot; cellpadding=&quot;2&quot; cellspacing=&quot;0&quot;
|-----
| align=&quot;center&quot; width=&quot;285px&quot; | [[Image:Congo_democratic_flag_300.png|140px]][[Image:ArmsDRCbig.gif|140px]]|
|-----
| align=&quot;center&quot; width=&quot;280px&quot; | ([[Bɛndɛ́lɛ na Kɔ́ngɔ-Kinshasa|Détails]])([[Almwali ya Kɔ́ngɔ-Kinshasa|Détails]])
|}
|-----
| align=&quot;center&quot; colspan=&quot;2&quot; style=&quot;border-bottom:3px solid gray;&quot; | &lt;font size=&quot;-1&quot;&gt;''[[Devise]] nationale : Demokrasi - Jistisi - Bosangani''&lt;/font&gt;
|-----
| align=&quot;center&quot; colspan=&quot;2&quot; | [[image:LocationDRCongo.png|200px|]]
|-----
| [[Lokóta ya Leta]] || [[lifalansé]]
|-----
| Nkótá nationales  
| [[lingála]], [[kiswahili]],&lt;br /&gt;[[ciluba]], [[kikɔ́ngɔ]]
|-----
| [[Engumba mokonzi]] || [[Kinshasa]]
|-----
| [[Molɔngɔ ya Bakambi ekolo Kɔ́ngɔ-Kinshasa|Mokambi ekolo]] || [[Joseph Kabila]]
|-----
| [[Etando]] &lt;br /&gt;&amp;nbsp;- ekokí &lt;br /&gt;&amp;nbsp;- % mai
| [[Molɔngɔ́ ya bisé na etando|Classé 12]]&lt;br /&gt; 2 345 410 [[kilomètre carré|km²]]&lt;br /&gt; 3.3%              
|-----
| [[Bato]]&lt;br /&gt;&amp;nbsp;- motángo ([[Mbúla]]) &lt;br /&gt;&amp;nbsp;- [[Densité de population|Densité]]
| [[Molɔngɔ́ ya bisé na bato|Classé 23]]&lt;br /&gt; 55 225 478 bato&lt;br /&gt; 24 hab./km²
|-----
| [[Bonsɔ́mí]]&lt;br /&gt;&amp;nbsp;- Date
| ya [[ Bɛ́lɛjika]]&lt;br /&gt;[[30 juin]] [[1960]]
|-----
| [[Mfalánga]] || [[Franc Congolais]]
|-----
| [[Fuseau horaire]]  
| [[Temps universel coordonné|UTC]] de +1 a +2
|-----
| [[Hymne national]] || ''[[Debout Congolais]]''
|-----
| [[Internet TLD|Domaine Internet]] || .[[ISO 3166-2:CD|CD]]
|-----
| [[Liste des indicatifs téléphoniques internationaux par pays|Indicatif téléphonique]]                          
| 243
|-----
| align=&quot;center&quot; colspan=&quot;2&quot; | [[Image:DRK.png]]
|}


== Lokótá ==

Na ekolo Kɔ́ngɔ elobamí [[lokóta|nkótá]] kama mibale. Nyɔ́nsɔ wana elakisi boyebi bwa bato ya bomengo etondi mabele. [[Ciluba]], [[kikongo]], [[lingála]] mpe [[kiswahili]] ezali bakota banene banei ya ekolo, kasi bakota kama mibale balobaka na ekolo Kongo.

Mingi se na kati ya bakota bya ekolo bokoyeba etando ya bikela, mabele, banyama mpe banzete.

[[Mongo|Bamongo]] bazali na bakombo mingi ya nzete ya mbila na maye manso basalelaka. Solo, nzete ya mbila eyebani kaka mpona mafuta na masanga te. Eyebani lokola nkisi ekosilisa makono, naye mpe bakosala bitunga mpe bikila kila.

== Likambo ==
''Ekakoli ya molayi : [[Historia ya Kɔ́ngɔ-Kinshasa]]''

''Tala mpe: [[Kongó (ntangó ya banɔ́kɔ́)]]''

&lt;!--
Dès les années 40, dans ce qui était alors le [[Congo belge]], deux tendances indépendantistes importantes se manifestaient dans la capitale [[Kinshasa|Léopoldville]] : celle des « gens d'en bas » ([[Bas-Congo]] et [[Bandundu]]) parlant le [[kikongo]] et celle des « gens d'en haut » parlant le [[lingala]], venant de l'[[Équateur (province)|Équateur]] d'abord et finalement de tout l'intérieur du pays. Dans la première catégorie se forma en [[1949]] une association d'abord culturelle et finalement politique, l'[[ABAKO]], dont [[Joseph Kasavubu]] devint président en [[1954]]. Son rêve devint de rétablir l'ancien royaume [[Kongo]] de l'époque [[Portugal|portugaise]], en fait celui des [[Bakongo]]. Cette tendance se durcit très vite et réclama bientôt l'indépendance immédiate tout en demeurant fédéraliste lorsqu'il s'agit plus tard de discuter le problème du reste du Congo. Les évolués « d'en haut », venant de régions plus diversifiées et séduits par le « plan de 30 ans pour l'émancipation de l'[[Afrique]] » du Professeur [[belgique|belge]] [[Van Bilsen]], publié en [[1956]], étaient aussi désireux de maintenir le grand Congo unitaire. Leur manifeste dans ce sens publié le [[1er juillet|1{{er}} juillet]] [[1956]] fut vigoureusement combattu par l'[[ABAKO]] dès son assemblée générale du [[23 août]] [[1956]]. Le plan de 30 ans est déclaré utopique : « la nationalisation des grandes compagnies vivrières et agricoles comme des parastataux est souhaitable. Puisque l'heure est venue, il faut accorder aujourd'hui même l'indépendance immédiate ! »
La [[Belgique]], qui croyait à la progressivité de la transition vers l'[[indépendance]] organisa les premières [[élection]]s à l'échelon communal, limitées aux grandes villes en [[1957]]. L'ABAKO triompha inévitablement à Léopoldville et cela impressionna certains unitaristes, tel [[Patrice Lumumba]], un [[Tetela]] du [[Kasaï]], intelligent et idéaliste, qui ne tarda pas à fonder son propre « mouvement national congolais » [[MNC-Lumumba]], plus revendicatif que celui du [[MNC-Kalondji]], [[Kalondji]] étant aussi un Kasaïen unitariste. Ces jeunes rivalités politiques confrontées aux structures tribales compliquées du Congo allaient former un mélange détonant qui détruirait au bout de cinq années la première démocratie parlementaire congolaise. On ne peut que rappeler ici quelques épisodes saillants :
* émeutes de [[Léopoldville]] (4 -7 janvier 1959) provoquées par l'interdiction tardive d'un meeting de l'ABAKO. Arrestation de Kasavubu le 12 janvier. Il sera libéré le 14 mars.	
* Le 13 janvier, déclaration gouvernementale annonçant l'intention belge de réaliser rapidement l'indépendance du Congo unitaire. L'[[ABAKO]] rejette cette déclaration deux jours plus tard. 
* La suite de l'année 1959 voit d'abord l'autorisation des partis congolais, suivie d'élections générales sur l'ensemble du  territoire congolais marquées par toutes sortes de manœuvres de ces partis dont se dégagèrent 3 pôles : un Cartel des nationalistes fédéralistes formés de 6 partis séparatistes ou autonomistes dont l'[[ABAKO]] et le [[MNC - Kalondj]]i, le pôle du [[MNC Lumumba]] et finalement celui de l'homme fort du Katanga, [[Moïse Tchombé]], conscient de la force économique  de sa région et de l'intérêt de s'entendre avec l'[[Union Minière]] (tout comme [[Kalondji]] vis-à-vis des exploitations de diamant au [[Kasaï]]).	
* En [[1960]], ce sera la [[Table Ronde de Bruxelles]] (du [[20 janvier]] au [[20 février]]) où représentants [[République démocratique du Congo|congolais]] et [[Belgique|belge]]s fixèrent les étapes suivantes. En mai eurent lieu les [[élection législative|élections législatives]] et provinciales qui marquèrent de nouveaux clivages et alliances (scission de l'ABAKO) d'où résulta un compromis : [[Joseph Kasavubu]] fut élu Président par le Parlement, Lumumba étant Premier ministre.
--&gt;

'''Zaïre''' ezalaki banda [[1971]] te [[1999]] nkombo oyo ebengamaki [[Republiki ya Kɔ́ngɔ Demokratiki]], mfalanga ya ekolo wana, mpe ebale oyo epesaka ekolo Kɔ́ngɔ ebimeli naye see moko na [[mayi-mozindo Atalantiki]]. 

[[Congo belge]] elongaki lipanda na 1960, o nkombo ya « '''Republiki ya Kɔ́ngɔ ''' », nkombo se moko na kolonia ya kala ya Falansia - [[Republiki ya Kɔ́ngɔ|Kɔ́ngɔ-Brazzaville]]. Nkombo ya '''Republiki ya Kɔ́ngɔ Demokratiki''' ezuamaki na 1966, kasi bikólo babale basilaki koyebana mingi-mingi, mpe kokesana na nkombo ya bingumba-mikonzi babàngo, pona komibengama Kɔ́ngɔ-[[Léopoldville]] (mpe Kɔ́ngɔ-[[Kinshasa]] na sima 1965), na Kɔ́ngɔ-[[Brazzaville]]. 

&lt;!--
Dans les années qui suivirent la prise du pouvoir en [[1965]] par le général [[Joseph-Désiré Mobutu]], ce dernier entama une campagne d'« [[authenticité]] ». Le pays fut renommé « République du Zaïre », d'après un mot local pour ''rivière'', le général Mobutu devint [[Mobutu Sese Seko]] et obligea tous ses concitoyens à adopter des noms africains, une nouvelle [[monnaie]] - le [[zaïre (monnaie)|zaïre]] divisé en 100 makuta (singulier [[likuta]]) - remplaça le [[franc]] et de nombreuses villes furent rebaptisées :
--&gt;
{|
!Nkombo ya kala !!Nkombo ya sika (1965)
|-
|Léopoldville |||[[Kinshasa]]
|-
|Stanleyville |||[[Kisangani]]
|-
|Élisabethville |||[[Lubumbashi]]
|-
| Jadotville ||| [[Likasi]]
|-
| Albertville ||| [[Kalemie]]
|-
| Cocquilhatville ||| [[Mbandaka]]
|-
| Costermansville ||| [[Bukavu]]
|-
| Bakwanga ||| [[Mbuji-Mayi]]
|-
| Luluabourg ||| [[Kananga]]
|-
| Nouvelle Anvers ||| [[Makanza]]
|-
| Port Francqui ||| [[Ilebo]]
|-
| Banningville ||| [[Bandundu]]
|-
| Paulis ||| [[Isiro]]
|-
| Thysville ||| [[Mbanza-Ngungu]]
|-
| Leverville ||| [[Lusanga]]
|-
| Baudoinville ||| [[Moba]] 
|-
| Ponthierville ||| [[Ubundu]]
|-
| Banzyville ||| [[Mobayi-Mbongo]]
|-
| Élisabetha ||| [[Lukutu ]]  
|-
| Charlesville ||| [[Djokupunda]]
|}

&lt;!--
Après le renversement de Mobutu par [[Laurent-Désiré Kabila]] en [[1999]] lors de la [[Première guerre du Congo]], le pays retrouva son nom de [[République démocratique du Congo]].

Le [[code pays]] (nom de domaine Internet), ''ZR'', est obsolète (la République démocratique du Congo a pour code pays ''CD'').

Il est à remarquer que, afin de se démarquer de la culture [[colonialisme|coloniale]], Mobutu promulga l'[[abacost]] qui fut en vigueur entre [[1972]] et [[1990]].

Actuellement l'armée française maintient la présence de militaires français dans le cadre de [[MONUC]]. Mais les violences continuent et la guerre aurait fait 3.8 millions de morts (chiffres d'un responsable congolais commentant un rapport de la commission des droits de l'Homme de l'ONU, 2003 : [http://www.un.org/News/fr-press/docs/2003/DHG199.doc.htm])
--&gt;

== Bato ==
''Ekakoli ya molayi : [[:fr:Démographie de la République démocratique du Congo]]''


[[Image:Congo dem demographie.png|thumb|650px|center|Évolution de la démographie entre 1961 et 2003 (chiffre de la [[Organisation des Nations Unies pour l'alimentation et l'agriculture|FAO]], 2005). Population en milliers d'habitants.]]

&lt;br clear=all /&gt;

== Bituka bya Kɔ́ngɔ-Kinshasa ==
[[Image:DCongoNumbered.png|thumb|300px|right]]
''Ekakoli ya molayi : [[Bituka bya Kɔ́ngɔ-Kinshasa]]''

Biteni mikonzi bya Kɔ́ngɔ-Kinshasa mibengami [[Etuka|Bituka]] (''Provinces'' na [[lifalansé]]). Bituka ya Kɔ́ngɔ-Kinshasa bazali:

# [[Bandundu]]
# [[Bas-Congo]]
# [[Ekwatéli (etuka)|Ekwatéli]]
# [[Kasaï-Occidental]]
# [[Kasaï-Oriental]]
# [[Katanga]]
# [[Kinshasa]]
# [[Maniema]]
# [[Nord-Kivu]]
# [[Orientale]]
# [[Sud-Kivu]]

== Bikela ==

Ekolo Kongo Demokratiki ekenda sango mokili mobimba mpona biloko bya mabele mwaye. Ya solo ekolo moko lisusu te na Afrika akokani naye na banyama mpe zamba ndenge na ndenge.

=== Zamba na banyama : bobateli bwa bikela o kati ya zamba ya leta ===

Banganga mayele batangi ndenge 11000 ya banzete, 409 ya banyama ya mabele, 1086 ya bandeke, 1069 ya mbisi mpe 152 ya banyoka. Bokozwa te na ekolo esusu ya Afrika banzete mpe banyama etangami ndenge na ndenge.
* Na ekolo Kongo, bokozwa bangomba, bisobe, bibale, babweta na bangomba moto; bokozwa mpe zamba ndenge mingi lokola zamba ya mokili mwa molunge, nzete ya bozangi mai, bisobe mpe bikombo.
* Banyama ya seko baye bavandaka nse wana, lokola mondonga, bonobo, lokulokoko lwa Kongo, mpe gambala ya mai. Soki tobebisi zamba na bango, bakolimwa elongo.

=== Bikela bikopesa biloko bya kobongola ===
Mbongo ekotisa ba nzete mpe mabanga ya talo ezali na esika enene na kati ya ekolo Kongo.

* Mabele o ekolo Kongo etondi mabanga ya talo lokola wolo, kobalti, etani, koltani, jemanyu, diama, mbongo, mbengi, etc.

Na tango ya kala, mabanga masusu mazalaki na tina te. Lelo tina na bango tembe nye. Lokola koltani ebwakamaki lokola bosoto bwa etani. Lelo, mosala ya elektroniki esengi tantalu, mpe na mikolo mya lelo, balokotaka bandambo ya etani mpona kobongola.

Aluminyu na mbengi ezwamaka na bandambo ya mituka mpe biloko bya mwinda. Na mboka minene, ba fondele basalaka biloko ya bosalisi, kasi tango mosusu, biloko ya kotala elengi. Mpona mipaya, bakosala biloko na singa ya aluminyu, soki mpe na mbengi ; mpona bana mike, bakosala biloko ya esano.

Nzete ezali na lisalisi linene na kati ya mboka, lokola nkoni, ekoki mpe kobongwama, bakoteka ye mpe na mboka mopaya. Nzete ya ekolo esengami mingi mpona mosala ya libaya, nzete ya mwindo mpona biloko ya ndako, mabaya ya kotika na mabele, mpe mabaya ya mbongwana enene.

=== Bikela bikopesa bilei mpe nkisi ===
Bikela bipesi banyama, bankasa mpe banzete ya kosalisa bokono ndenge na ndenge. Bisaleli bina ya mikolo na mikolo elakisi mayele mwa bato.

Soki tolongoli bokila na ndobo, bato ya mboka balokota na zamba bambuma, banzenze, mayebo, nzoi mpe bakotekisa na nzela soki mpe na zando.

Na mboka misusu mbiye ekopesa moto bokasi na 40%.

'''Bikela esali mpe lokola ndako ya minganga.'''
* Nkisi lokola ilulumba esalisa bokono bwa pulu pulu, esilisa mokosa, bokono ya ndeke mpe kosukosu. Esengeli toyeba. Mayele ya banganga nkisi ya Balele etangi banzete 123. Bosalisi ya banganga ya Baluba esengi mingi banzembo.
* Babenga kombo Bambuti mpe Baife baye bavandi na zamba Ituri bazali na bikela bya bango. Bambuti bayebi banyama ya koleka kama mibale, mpe banzete ya koleka kama moko. Bakoboma nyama na basinga. Kasi Baife, bakobenga mpe bakoboma nyama na mbanzi mpe na makonga.

== Politiki ==
''Ekakoli ya molayi : [[Politiki bya Kongo Kinshasa]]''

'''Mama-mobéko''' :
* {{fr}} [[wikisource:Constitution de la République démocratique du Congo|Mama-mobéko]]

'''Bakambi Ekolo''' :
* [[1960]] - [[1965]] [[Joseph Kasavubu]]
* [[1965]] - [[1997]] [[Mobutu Sese Seko]]
* [[1997]] - [[2001]] [[Laurent-Désiré Kabila]]
* [[2001]] - lɛlɔ́. [[Joseph Kabila]]

'''Bakambi Bulamatari''' :
* [[1960]] - 1960     [[Patrice Lumumba]]
* [[1961]] - 1961     [[Joseph Iléo]]
* [[1961]] - [[1964]] [[Cyrille Adoula]]
* [[1964]] - [[1965]] [[Moïse Tshombe]]
* [[1965]] - 1965     [[Evariste Kimba]]
* [[1965]] - [[1966]] [[Léonard Mulamba]]
* 1966     - 1977     ?
* [[1977]] - [[1979]] [[Mpinga Kasenga]]
* [[1979]] - [[1980]] [[Bo-Boliko Lokonga Mihambo]]
* [[1980]] - [[1981]] [[Jean Nguza Karl-I-Bond]]
* [[1981]] - [[1982]] [[Joseph Untube N'singa Udjuu]]
* [[1982]] - [[1986]] [[Kengo Wa Dondo]]
* [[1987]] - [[1988]] [[Mabi Mulumba]]
* [[1988]] - 1988     [[Sambwa Pida Nbagui]]
* [[1988]] - [[1990]] [[Kengo wa Dondo]]
* [[1990]] - [[1991]] [[Lunda Bululu]]
* [[1991]] - 1991     [[Mulumba Lukoji]]
* [[1991]] - 1991     [[Étienne Tshisekedi]]
* [[1991]] - 1991     [[Bernardin Mungul Diaka]]
* [[1991]] - [[1992]] [[Jean Nguza Karl-I-Bond]]
* [[1992]] - [[1993]] [[Étienne Tshisekedi]]
* [[1993]] - [[1994]] [[Faustin Birindwa]]
* [[1994]] - [[1997]] [[Kengo Wa Dondo]]
* [[1997]] - 1997     [[Étienne Tshisekedi]]
* [[1997]] - 1997     [[Likulia Bolongo]]

== Jyografi ==
[[Image:Map - DR Congo, major languages.png|thumb|width:260px|right|Bakarta ya Nkota makonzi ya Babantu oyo makutani o Ekolo Kɔ́ngɔ]]

''Ekakoli ya molayi : [[Jyografi bya Kɔ́ngɔ-Kinshasa]]''
* Tala mpe : [[Zamba o Bassin ya ebale Kɔ́ngɔ]] | [[Liste des villes de la République démocratique du Congo]]

== Ekonomi ==
''Ekakoli ya molayi : [[Ekonomi ya Kɔ́ngɔ-Kinshasa]]''

''Tala mpe : [[Coltan]]''

== Kiltiri ==
''Ekakoli ya molayi : [[Kiltiri ya Kɔ́ngɔ-Kinshasa]]''

{{entête tableau charte}}
|+ '''Bafeti mpe Mikolo ya bopémi'''
! Date !! {{nwt|Nkombo na lifalansé}} !! {{nwt|Nkombo na lingala}} !! Ntembe
|-
| [[4 janvier]] || journée des Martyrs de l'indépendance || ||
|- {{ligne grise}}
| [[17 janvier]] ||journée du Héros National et de ses compagnons d'infortune || ||
|-----
| [[30 juin]] || date anniversaire de l'indépendance || Mukolo ya Lipanda ||
|- {{ligne grise}}
| [[16 février]] || journée des Martyrs de la Démocratie || Mokolo ya baye bakufa pona [[demokrasi]] ||
|-----
| [[17 mai]] || date anniversaire de la libération du Peuple de la tyrannie || ||
|}

== Divers ==

*[[République démocratique du Congo, données chiffrées|Données chiffrées]]
*[[Forces française hors de la métropole]]

==Tála mpé==
{{Commons|Category:Democratic Republic of the Congo|la République démocratique du Congo}}
* [[Afrika]]
* [[Santé en République démocratique du Congo]]
* [[Category:Afrika]] 
* [[Category:Bisé ya Afrika]] 
* [[Category:Bisé]]
* [[Category:Repubiliki ya Kɔ́ngɔ Demokratiki]]
* [[Category:Kongo Kinshasa|Kɔ́ngɔ-Kinshasa]]
&lt;br clear=&quot;all&quot;/&gt;

== [[wikipédia:Liens externes|Mankásá o libándá]] ==
{{wikitravel|la République démocratique du Congo|République_démocratique_du_Congo}}
* [http://www.stiopka.com/congoclic/congoclic.html Carte du Congo (1958)]
* [http://www.amnestyinternational.be/doc/rubrique44.html Informations d'Amnesty International]
* [http://www.presidentrdc.cd/ Site du Gouvernement]
* [http://www.chez.com/rdcembassy/ Site de l'ambassade à Bruxelles]
* [http://www.minfinrdc.cd/ Site du Ministère des Finances]
* [http://www.bcc.cd/ Site de la Banque Centrale du Congo]
* [http://www.minisanterdc.cd/ Site du Ministère de la santé]
* [http://www.miningcongo.cd/ Site du Ministère des mines]
* [http://www.ccre.cd/ Site du Comité de Coordination des Ressources Extérieures]
* [http://www.ucoprdc.org/ Site de l'Unité de coordination du Projet]
* [http://www.groupelavenir.net/lingala.htm/ L'Avenir - Basango na Lingala]
&lt;br clear=&quot;all&quot;/&gt;
{{Bisé ya Afrika}}

[[af:Demokratiese Republiek van die Kongo]]
[[an:Republica Democratica d'o Congo]]
[[ar:جمهورية الكونغو الديمقراطية]]
[[ast:República Democrática del Congo]]
[[bn:কঙ্গো (জায়ার)]]
[[ca:República Democràtica del Congo]]
[[cs:Demokratická republika Kongo]]
[[da:Demokratiske Republik Congo]]
[[de:Demokratische Republik Kongo]]
[[en:Democratic Republic of the Congo]]
[[eo:Kongo Kinŝasa]]
[[es:República Democrática del Congo]]
[[et:Kongo Demokraatlik Vabariik]]
[[fi:Kongon demokraattinen tasavalta]]
[[fr:République démocratique du Congo]]
[[gl:República Democrática do Congo]]
[[he:הרפובליקה הדמוקרטית של קונגו]]
[[hr:Demokratska Republika Kongo]]
[[ia:Republica Democratic del Congo]]
[[id:Republik Demokratik Kongo]]
[[io:Demokratial Republiko Kongo]]
[[is:Lýðveldið Kongó]]
[[it:Repubblica Democratica del Congo]]
[[ja:コンゴ民主共和国]]
[[ko:콩고 민주 공화국]]
[[li:Kongo (Kinshasa)]]
[[lt:Kongo Demokratinė Respublika]]
[[lv:Kongo DR]]
[[ms:Republik Demokratik Congo]]
[[na:Republik Engame Congo]]
[[nds:Demokraatsche Republiek Kongo]]
[[nl:Democratische Republiek Congo]]
[[nn:Kongo]]
[[no:Den demokratiske republikken Kongo]]
[[pl:Demokratyczna Republika Konga]]
[[pt:República Democrática do Congo]]
[[ru:Конго, Демократическая Республика]]
[[sk:Kongo (býv. Zair)]]
[[sl:Demokratična republika Kongo]]
[[sq:Republika Demokratike e Kongos]]
[[sv:Demokratiska republiken Kongo]]
[[uk:Конго, Демократична Республіка]]
[[zh:刚果民主共和国]]
[[zh-min-nan:Congo Bîn-chú Kiōng-hô-kok]]</text>
    </revision>
    <revision>
      <id>6367</id>
      <timestamp>2005-09-28T08:55:28Z</timestamp>
      <contributor>
        <ip>80.201.226.33</ip>
      </contributor>
      <comment>/* Lokótá */</comment>
      <text xml:space="preserve">{| border=&quot;1&quot; cellpadding=&quot;2&quot; cellspacing=&quot;0&quot; align=&quot;right&quot; width=&quot;300px&quot;
|+ &lt;font size=&quot;+1&quot;&gt;'''[[Repubiliki ya Kɔ́ngɔ Demokratiki]]&lt;br&gt;(Kɔ́ngɔ-Kinshasa)&lt;br&gt;Republique Democratique du Congo'''&lt;/font&gt;
|-----
| style=&quot;background:#efefef;&quot; align=&quot;center&quot; colspan=&quot;2&quot; |
{| border=&quot;0&quot; cellpadding=&quot;2&quot; cellspacing=&quot;0&quot;
|-----
| align=&quot;center&quot; width=&quot;285px&quot; | [[Image:Congo_democratic_flag_300.png|140px]][[Image:ArmsDRCbig.gif|140px]]|
|-----
| align=&quot;center&quot; width=&quot;280px&quot; | ([[Bɛndɛ́lɛ na Kɔ́ngɔ-Kinshasa|Détails]])([[Almwali ya Kɔ́ngɔ-Kinshasa|Détails]])
|}
|-----
| align=&quot;center&quot; colspan=&quot;2&quot; style=&quot;border-bottom:3px solid gray;&quot; | &lt;font size=&quot;-1&quot;&gt;''[[Devise]] nationale : Demokrasi - Jistisi - Bosangani''&lt;/font&gt;
|-----
| align=&quot;center&quot; colspan=&quot;2&quot; | [[image:LocationDRCongo.png|200px|]]
|-----
| [[Lokóta ya Leta]] || [[lifalansé]]
|-----
| Nkótá nationales  
| [[lingála]], [[kiswahili]],&lt;br /&gt;[[ciluba]], [[kikɔ́ngɔ]]
|-----
| [[Engumba mokonzi]] || [[Kinshasa]]
|-----
| [[Molɔngɔ ya Bakambi ekolo Kɔ́ngɔ-Kinshasa|Mokambi ekolo]] || [[Joseph Kabila]]
|-----
| [[Etando]] &lt;br /&gt;&amp;nbsp;- ekokí &lt;br /&gt;&amp;nbsp;- % mai
| [[Molɔngɔ́ ya bisé na etando|Classé 12]]&lt;br /&gt; 2 345 410 [[kilomètre carré|km²]]&lt;br /&gt; 3.3%              
|-----
| [[Bato]]&lt;br /&gt;&amp;nbsp;- motángo ([[Mbúla]]) &lt;br /&gt;&amp;nbsp;- [[Densité de population|Densité]]
| [[Molɔngɔ́ ya bisé na bato|Classé 23]]&lt;br /&gt; 55 225 478 bato&lt;br /&gt; 24 hab./km²
|-----
| [[Bonsɔ́mí]]&lt;br /&gt;&amp;nbsp;- Date
| ya [[ Bɛ́lɛjika]]&lt;br /&gt;[[30 juin]] [[1960]]
|-----
| [[Mfalánga]] || [[Franc Congolais]]
|-----
| [[Fuseau horaire]]  
| [[Temps universel coordonné|UTC]] de +1 a +2
|-----
| [[Hymne national]] || ''[[Debout Congolais]]''
|-----
| [[Internet TLD|Domaine Internet]] || .[[ISO 3166-2:CD|CD]]
|-----
| [[Liste des indicatifs téléphoniques internationaux par pays|Indicatif téléphonique]]                          
| 243
|-----
| align=&quot;center&quot; colspan=&quot;2&quot; | [[Image:DRK.png]]
|}


== Lokótá ==

Na ekolo Kongo elobamí [[lokóta|nkótá]] kama mibale. Nyonso wana elakisi boyebi bwa bato ya bomengo etondi mabele. [[Ciluba]], [[kikongo]], [[lingála]] mpe [[kiswahili]] ezali bakota banene banei ya ekolo, kasi bakota kama mibale balobaka na ekolo Kongo.

Mingi se na kati ya bakota bya ekolo bokoyeba etando ya bikela, mabele, banyama mpe banzete.

[[Mongo|Bamongo]] bazali na bakombo mingi ya nzete ya mbila na maye manso basalelaka. Solo, nzete ya mbila eyebani kaka mpona mafuta na masanga te. Eyebani lokola nkisi ekosilisa makono, naye mpe bakosala bitunga mpe bikila kila.

== Likambo ==
''Ekakoli ya molayi : [[Historia ya Kɔ́ngɔ-Kinshasa]]''

''Tala mpe: [[Kongó (ntangó ya banɔ́kɔ́)]]''

&lt;!--
Dès les années 40, dans ce qui était alors le [[Congo belge]], deux tendances indépendantistes importantes se manifestaient dans la capitale [[Kinshasa|Léopoldville]] : celle des « gens d'en bas » ([[Bas-Congo]] et [[Bandundu]]) parlant le [[kikongo]] et celle des « gens d'en haut » parlant le [[lingala]], venant de l'[[Équateur (province)|Équateur]] d'abord et finalement de tout l'intérieur du pays. Dans la première catégorie se forma en [[1949]] une association d'abord culturelle et finalement politique, l'[[ABAKO]], dont [[Joseph Kasavubu]] devint président en [[1954]]. Son rêve devint de rétablir l'ancien royaume [[Kongo]] de l'époque [[Portugal|portugaise]], en fait celui des [[Bakongo]]. Cette tendance se durcit très vite et réclama bientôt l'indépendance immédiate tout en demeurant fédéraliste lorsqu'il s'agit plus tard de discuter le problème du reste du Congo. Les évolués « d'en haut », venant de régions plus diversifiées et séduits par le « plan de 30 ans pour l'émancipation de l'[[Afrique]] » du Professeur [[belgique|belge]] [[Van Bilsen]], publié en [[1956]], étaient aussi désireux de maintenir le grand Congo unitaire. Leur manifeste dans ce sens publié le [[1er juillet|1{{er}} juillet]] [[1956]] fut vigoureusement combattu par l'[[ABAKO]] dès son assemblée générale du [[23 août]] [[1956]]. Le plan de 30 ans est déclaré utopique : « la nationalisation des grandes compagnies vivrières et agricoles comme des parastataux est souhaitable. Puisque l'heure est venue, il faut accorder aujourd'hui même l'indépendance immédiate ! »
La [[Belgique]], qui croyait à la progressivité de la transition vers l'[[indépendance]] organisa les premières [[élection]]s à l'échelon communal, limitées aux grandes villes en [[1957]]. L'ABAKO triompha inévitablement à Léopoldville et cela impressionna certains unitaristes, tel [[Patrice Lumumba]], un [[Tetela]] du [[Kasaï]], intelligent et idéaliste, qui ne tarda pas à fonder son propre « mouvement national congolais » [[MNC-Lumumba]], plus revendicatif que celui du [[MNC-Kalondji]], [[Kalondji]] étant aussi un Kasaïen unitariste. Ces jeunes rivalités politiques confrontées aux structures tribales compliquées du Congo allaient former un mélange détonant qui détruirait au bout de cinq années la première démocratie parlementaire congolaise. On ne peut que rappeler ici quelques épisodes saillants :
* émeutes de [[Léopoldville]] (4 -7 janvier 1959) provoquées par l'interdiction tardive d'un meeting de l'ABAKO. Arrestation de Kasavubu le 12 janvier. Il sera libéré le 14 mars.	
* Le 13 janvier, déclaration gouvernementale annonçant l'intention belge de réaliser rapidement l'indépendance du Congo unitaire. L'[[ABAKO]] rejette cette déclaration deux jours plus tard. 
* La suite de l'année 1959 voit d'abord l'autorisation des partis congolais, suivie d'élections générales sur l'ensemble du  territoire congolais marquées par toutes sortes de manœuvres de ces partis dont se dégagèrent 3 pôles : un Cartel des nationalistes fédéralistes formés de 6 partis séparatistes ou autonomistes dont l'[[ABAKO]] et le [[MNC - Kalondj]]i, le pôle du [[MNC Lumumba]] et finalement celui de l'homme fort du Katanga, [[Moïse Tchombé]], conscient de la force économique  de sa région et de l'intérêt de s'entendre avec l'[[Union Minière]] (tout comme [[Kalondji]] vis-à-vis des exploitations de diamant au [[Kasaï]]).	
* En [[1960]], ce sera la [[Table Ronde de Bruxelles]] (du [[20 janvier]] au [[20 février]]) où représentants [[République démocratique du Congo|congolais]] et [[Belgique|belge]]s fixèrent les étapes suivantes. En mai eurent lieu les [[élection législative|élections législatives]] et provinciales qui marquèrent de nouveaux clivages et alliances (scission de l'ABAKO) d'où résulta un compromis : [[Joseph Kasavubu]] fut élu Président par le Parlement, Lumumba étant Premier ministre.
--&gt;

'''Zaïre''' ezalaki banda [[1971]] te [[1999]] nkombo oyo ebengamaki [[Republiki ya Kɔ́ngɔ Demokratiki]], mfalanga ya ekolo wana, mpe ebale oyo epesaka ekolo Kɔ́ngɔ ebimeli naye see moko na [[mayi-mozindo Atalantiki]]. 

[[Congo belge]] elongaki lipanda na 1960, o nkombo ya « '''Republiki ya Kɔ́ngɔ ''' », nkombo se moko na kolonia ya kala ya Falansia - [[Republiki ya Kɔ́ngɔ|Kɔ́ngɔ-Brazzaville]]. Nkombo ya '''Republiki ya Kɔ́ngɔ Demokratiki''' ezuamaki na 1966, kasi bikólo babale basilaki koyebana mingi-mingi, mpe kokesana na nkombo ya bingumba-mikonzi babàngo, pona komibengama Kɔ́ngɔ-[[Léopoldville]] (mpe Kɔ́ngɔ-[[Kinshasa]] na sima 1965), na Kɔ́ngɔ-[[Brazzaville]]. 

&lt;!--
Dans les années qui suivirent la prise du pouvoir en [[1965]] par le général [[Joseph-Désiré Mobutu]], ce dernier entama une campagne d'« [[authenticité]] ». Le pays fut renommé « République du Zaïre », d'après un mot local pour ''rivière'', le général Mobutu devint [[Mobutu Sese Seko]] et obligea tous ses concitoyens à adopter des noms africains, une nouvelle [[monnaie]] - le [[zaïre (monnaie)|zaïre]] divisé en 100 makuta (singulier [[likuta]]) - remplaça le [[franc]] et de nombreuses villes furent rebaptisées :
--&gt;
{|
!Nkombo ya kala !!Nkombo ya sika (1965)
|-
|Léopoldville |||[[Kinshasa]]
|-
|Stanleyville |||[[Kisangani]]
|-
|Élisabethville |||[[Lubumbashi]]
|-
| Jadotville ||| [[Likasi]]
|-
| Albertville ||| [[Kalemie]]
|-
| Cocquilhatville ||| [[Mbandaka]]
|-
| Costermansville ||| [[Bukavu]]
|-
| Bakwanga ||| [[Mbuji-Mayi]]
|-
| Luluabourg ||| [[Kananga]]
|-
| Nouvelle Anvers ||| [[Makanza]]
|-
| Port Francqui ||| [[Ilebo]]
|-
| Banningville ||| [[Bandundu]]
|-
| Paulis ||| [[Isiro]]
|-
| Thysville ||| [[Mbanza-Ngungu]]
|-
| Leverville ||| [[Lusanga]]
|-
| Baudoinville ||| [[Moba]] 
|-
| Ponthierville ||| [[Ubundu]]
|-
| Banzyville ||| [[Mobayi-Mbongo]]
|-
| Élisabetha ||| [[Lukutu ]]  
|-
| Charlesville ||| [[Djokupunda]]
|}

&lt;!--
Après le renversement de Mobutu par [[Laurent-Désiré Kabila]] en [[1999]] lors de la [[Première guerre du Congo]], le pays retrouva son nom de [[République démocratique du Congo]].

Le [[code pays]] (nom de domaine Internet), ''ZR'', est obsolète (la République démocratique du Congo a pour code pays ''CD'').

Il est à remarquer que, afin de se démarquer de la culture [[colonialisme|coloniale]], Mobutu promulga l'[[abacost]] qui fut en vigueur entre [[1972]] et [[1990]].

Actuellement l'armée française maintient la présence de militaires français dans le cadre de [[MONUC]]. Mais les violences continuent et la guerre aurait fait 3.8 millions de morts (chiffres d'un responsable congolais commentant un rapport de la commission des droits de l'Homme de l'ONU, 2003 : [http://www.un.org/News/fr-press/docs/2003/DHG199.doc.htm])
--&gt;

== Bato ==
''Ekakoli ya molayi : [[:fr:Démographie de la République démocratique du Congo]]''


[[Image:Congo dem demographie.png|thumb|650px|center|Évolution de la démographie entre 1961 et 2003 (chiffre de la [[Organisation des Nations Unies pour l'alimentation et l'agriculture|FAO]], 2005). Population en milliers d'habitants.]]

&lt;br clear=all /&gt;

== Bituka bya Kɔ́ngɔ-Kinshasa ==
[[Image:DCongoNumbered.png|thumb|300px|right]]
''Ekakoli ya molayi : [[Bituka bya Kɔ́ngɔ-Kinshasa]]''

Biteni mikonzi bya Kɔ́ngɔ-Kinshasa mibengami [[Etuka|Bituka]] (''Provinces'' na [[lifalansé]]). Bituka ya Kɔ́ngɔ-Kinshasa bazali:

# [[Bandundu]]
# [[Bas-Congo]]
# [[Ekwatéli (etuka)|Ekwatéli]]
# [[Kasaï-Occidental]]
# [[Kasaï-Oriental]]
# [[Katanga]]
# [[Kinshasa]]
# [[Maniema]]
# [[Nord-Kivu]]
# [[Orientale]]
# [[Sud-Kivu]]

== Bikela ==

Ekolo Kongo Demokratiki ekenda sango mokili mobimba mpona biloko bya mabele mwaye. Ya solo ekolo moko lisusu te na Afrika akokani naye na banyama mpe zamba ndenge na ndenge.

=== Zamba na banyama : bobateli bwa bikela o kati ya zamba ya leta ===

Banganga mayele batangi ndenge 11000 ya banzete, 409 ya banyama ya mabele, 1086 ya bandeke, 1069 ya mbisi mpe 152 ya banyoka. Bokozwa te na ekolo esusu ya Afrika banzete mpe banyama etangami ndenge na ndenge.
* Na ekolo Kongo, bokozwa bangomba, bisobe, bibale, babweta na bangomba moto; bokozwa mpe zamba ndenge mingi lokola zamba ya mokili mwa molunge, nzete ya bozangi mai, bisobe mpe bikombo.
* Banyama ya seko baye bavandaka nse wana, lokola mondonga, bonobo, lokulokoko lwa Kongo, mpe gambala ya mai. Soki tobebisi zamba na bango, bakolimwa elongo.

=== Bikela bikopesa biloko bya kobongola ===
Mbongo ekotisa ba nzete mpe mabanga ya talo ezali na esika enene na kati ya ekolo Kongo.

* Mabele o ekolo Kongo etondi mabanga ya talo lokola wolo, kobalti, etani, koltani, jemanyu, diama, mbongo, mbengi, etc.

Na tango ya kala, mabanga masusu mazalaki na tina te. Lelo tina na bango tembe nye. Lokola koltani ebwakamaki lokola bosoto bwa etani. Lelo, mosala ya elektroniki esengi tantalu, mpe na mikolo mya lelo, balokotaka bandambo ya etani mpona kobongola.

Aluminyu na mbengi ezwamaka na bandambo ya mituka mpe biloko bya mwinda. Na mboka minene, ba fondele basalaka biloko ya bosalisi, kasi tango mosusu, biloko ya kotala elengi. Mpona mipaya, bakosala biloko na singa ya aluminyu, soki mpe na mbengi ; mpona bana mike, bakosala biloko ya esano.

Nzete ezali na lisalisi linene na kati ya mboka, lokola nkoni, ekoki mpe kobongwama, bakoteka ye mpe na mboka mopaya. Nzete ya ekolo esengami mingi mpona mosala ya libaya, nzete ya mwindo mpona biloko ya ndako, mabaya ya kotika na mabele, mpe mabaya ya mbongwana enene.

=== Bikela bikopesa bilei mpe nkisi ===
Bikela bipesi banyama, bankasa mpe banzete ya kosalisa bokono ndenge na ndenge. Bisaleli bina ya mikolo na mikolo elakisi mayele mwa bato.

Soki tolongoli bokila na ndobo, bato ya mboka balokota na zamba bambuma, banzenze, mayebo, nzoi mpe bakotekisa na nzela soki mpe na zando.

Na mboka misusu mbiye ekopesa moto bokasi na 40%.

'''Bikela esali mpe lokola ndako ya minganga.'''
* Nkisi lokola ilulumba esalisa bokono bwa pulu pulu, esilisa mokosa, bokono ya ndeke mpe kosukosu. Esengeli toyeba. Mayele ya banganga nkisi ya Balele etangi banzete 123. Bosalisi ya banganga ya Baluba esengi mingi banzembo.
* Babenga kombo Bambuti mpe Baife baye bavandi na zamba Ituri bazali na bikela bya bango. Bambuti bayebi banyama ya koleka kama mibale, mpe banzete ya koleka kama moko. Bakoboma nyama na basinga. Kasi Baife, bakobenga mpe bakoboma nyama na mbanzi mpe na makonga.

== Politiki ==
''Ekakoli ya molayi : [[Politiki bya Kongo Kinshasa]]''

'''Mama-mobéko''' :
* {{fr}} [[wikisource:Constitution de la République démocratique du Congo|Mama-mobéko]]

'''Bakambi Ekolo''' :
* [[1960]] - [[1965]] [[Joseph Kasavubu]]
* [[1965]] - [[1997]] [[Mobutu Sese Seko]]
* [[1997]] - [[2001]] [[Laurent-Désiré Kabila]]
* [[2001]] - lɛlɔ́. [[Joseph Kabila]]

'''Bakambi Bulamatari''' :
* [[1960]] - 1960     [[Patrice Lumumba]]
* [[1961]] - 1961     [[Joseph Iléo]]
* [[1961]] - [[1964]] [[Cyrille Adoula]]
* [[1964]] - [[1965]] [[Moïse Tshombe]]
* [[1965]] - 1965     [[Evariste Kimba]]
* [[1965]] - [[1966]] [[Léonard Mulamba]]
* 1966     - 1977     ?
* [[1977]] - [[1979]] [[Mpinga Kasenga]]
* [[1979]] - [[1980]] [[Bo-Boliko Lokonga Mihambo]]
* [[1980]] - [[1981]] [[Jean Nguza Karl-I-Bond]]
* [[1981]] - [[1982]] [[Joseph Untube N'singa Udjuu]]
* [[1982]] - [[1986]] [[Kengo Wa Dondo]]
* [[1987]] - [[1988]] [[Mabi Mulumba]]
* [[1988]] - 1988     [[Sambwa Pida Nbagui]]
* [[1988]] - [[1990]] [[Kengo wa Dondo]]
* [[1990]] - [[1991]] [[Lunda Bululu]]
* [[1991]] - 1991     [[Mulumba Lukoji]]
* [[1991]] - 1991     [[Étienne Tshisekedi]]
* [[1991]] - 1991     [[Bernardin Mungul Diaka]]
* [[1991]] - [[1992]] [[Jean Nguza Karl-I-Bond]]
* [[1992]] - [[1993]] [[Étienne Tshisekedi]]
* [[1993]] - [[1994]] [[Faustin Birindwa]]
* [[1994]] - [[1997]] [[Kengo Wa Dondo]]
* [[1997]] - 1997     [[Étienne Tshisekedi]]
* [[1997]] - 1997     [[Likulia Bolongo]]

== Jyografi ==
[[Image:Map - DR Congo, major languages.png|thumb|width:260px|right|Bakarta ya Nkota makonzi ya Babantu oyo makutani o Ekolo Kɔ́ngɔ]]

''Ekakoli ya molayi : [[Jyografi bya Kɔ́ngɔ-Kinshasa]]''
* Tala mpe : [[Zamba o Bassin ya ebale Kɔ́ngɔ]] | [[Liste des villes de la République démocratique du Congo]]

== Ekonomi ==
''Ekakoli ya molayi : [[Ekonomi ya Kɔ́ngɔ-Kinshasa]]''

''Tala mpe : [[Coltan]]''

== Kiltiri ==
''Ekakoli ya molayi : [[Kiltiri ya Kɔ́ngɔ-Kinshasa]]''

{{entête tableau charte}}
|+ '''Bafeti mpe Mikolo ya bopémi'''
! Date !! {{nwt|Nkombo na lifalansé}} !! {{nwt|Nkombo na lingala}} !! Ntembe
|-
| [[4 janvier]] || journée des Martyrs de l'indépendance || ||
|- {{ligne grise}}
| [[17 janvier]] ||journée du Héros National et de ses compagnons d'infortune || ||
|-----
| [[30 juin]] || date anniversaire de l'indépendance || Mukolo ya Lipanda ||
|- {{ligne grise}}
| [[16 février]] || journée des Martyrs de la Démocratie || Mokolo ya baye bakufa pona [[demokrasi]] ||
|-----
| [[17 mai]] || date anniversaire de la libération du Peuple de la tyrannie || ||
|}

== Divers ==

*[[République démocratique du Congo, données chiffrées|Données chiffrées]]
*[[Forces française hors de la métropole]]

==Tála mpé==
{{Commons|Category:Democratic Republic of the Congo|la République démocratique du Congo}}
* [[Afrika]]
* [[Santé en République démocratique du Congo]]
* [[Category:Afrika]] 
* [[Category:Bisé ya Afrika]] 
* [[Category:Bisé]]
* [[Category:Repubiliki ya Kɔ́ngɔ Demokratiki]]
* [[Category:Kongo Kinshasa|Kɔ́ngɔ-Kinshasa]]
&lt;br clear=&quot;all&quot;/&gt;

== [[wikipédia:Liens externes|Mankásá o libándá]] ==
{{wikitravel|la République démocratique du Congo|République_démocratique_du_Congo}}
* [http://www.stiopka.com/congoclic/congoclic.html Carte du Congo (1958)]
* [http://www.amnestyinternational.be/doc/rubrique44.html Informations d'Amnesty International]
* [http://www.presidentrdc.cd/ Site du Gouvernement]
* [http://www.chez.com/rdcembassy/ Site de l'ambassade à Bruxelles]
* [http://www.minfinrdc.cd/ Site du Ministère des Finances]
* [http://www.bcc.cd/ Site de la Banque Centrale du Congo]
* [http://www.minisanterdc.cd/ Site du Ministère de la santé]
* [http://www.miningcongo.cd/ Site du Ministère des mines]
* [http://www.ccre.cd/ Site du Comité de Coordination des Ressources Extérieures]
* [http://www.ucoprdc.org/ Site de l'Unité de coordination du Projet]
* [http://www.groupelavenir.net/lingala.htm/ L'Avenir - Basango na Lingala]
&lt;br clear=&quot;all&quot;/&gt;
{{Bisé ya Afrika}}

[[af:Demokratiese Republiek van die Kongo]]
[[an:Republica Democratica d'o Congo]]
[[ar:جمهورية الكونغو الديمقراطية]]
[[ast:República Democrática del Congo]]
[[bn:কঙ্গো (জায়ার)]]
[[ca:República Democràtica del Congo]]
[[cs:Demokratická republika Kongo]]
[[da:Demokratiske Republik Congo]]
[[de:Demokratische Republik Kongo]]
[[en:Democratic Republic of the Congo]]
[[eo:Kongo Kinŝasa]]
[[es:República Democrática del Congo]]
[[et:Kongo Demokraatlik Vabariik]]
[[fi:Kongon demokraattinen tasavalta]]
[[fr:République démocratique du Congo]]
[[gl:República Democrática do Congo]]
[[he:הרפובליקה הדמוקרטית של קונגו]]
[[hr:Demokratska Republika Kongo]]
[[ia:Republica Democratic del Congo]]
[[id:Republik Demokratik Kongo]]
[[io:Demokratial Republiko Kongo]]
[[is:Lýðveldið Kongó]]
[[it:Repubblica Democratica del Congo]]
[[ja:コンゴ民主共和国]]
[[ko:콩고 민주 공화국]]
[[li:Kongo (Kinshasa)]]
[[lt:Kongo Demokratinė Respublika]]
[[lv:Kongo DR]]
[[ms:Republik Demokratik Congo]]
[[na:Republik Engame Congo]]
[[nds:Demokraatsche Republiek Kongo]]
[[nl:Democratische Republiek Congo]]
[[nn:Kongo]]
[[no:Den demokratiske republikken Kongo]]
[[pl:Demokratyczna Republika Konga]]
[[pt:República Democrática do Congo]]
[[ru:Конго, Демократическая Республика]]
[[sk:Kongo (býv. Zair)]]
[[sl:Demokratična republika Kongo]]
[[sq:Republika Demokratike e Kongos]]
[[sv:Demokratiska republiken Kongo]]
[[uk:Конго, Демократична Республіка]]
[[zh:刚果民主共和国]]
[[zh-min-nan:Congo Bîn-chú Kiōng-hô-kok]]</text>
    </revision>
    <revision>
      <id>6376</id>
      <timestamp>2005-09-28T10:56:37Z</timestamp>
      <contributor>
        <username>Moyogo</username>
        <id>11</id>
      </contributor>
      <comment>/* Lokótá */ ortho</comment>
      <text xml:space="preserve">{| border=&quot;1&quot; cellpadding=&quot;2&quot; cellspacing=&quot;0&quot; align=&quot;right&quot; width=&quot;300px&quot;
|+ &lt;font size=&quot;+1&quot;&gt;'''[[Repubiliki ya Kɔ́ngɔ Demokratiki]]&lt;br&gt;(Kɔ́ngɔ-Kinshasa)&lt;br&gt;Republique Democratique du Congo'''&lt;/font&gt;
|-----
| style=&quot;background:#efefef;&quot; align=&quot;center&quot; colspan=&quot;2&quot; |
{| border=&quot;0&quot; cellpadding=&quot;2&quot; cellspacing=&quot;0&quot;
|-----
| align=&quot;center&quot; width=&quot;285px&quot; | [[Image:Congo_democratic_flag_300.png|140px]][[Image:ArmsDRCbig.gif|140px]]|
|-----
| align=&quot;center&quot; width=&quot;280px&quot; | ([[Bɛndɛ́lɛ na Kɔ́ngɔ-Kinshasa|Détails]])([[Almwali ya Kɔ́ngɔ-Kinshasa|Détails]])
|}
|-----
| align=&quot;center&quot; colspan=&quot;2&quot; style=&quot;border-bottom:3px solid gray;&quot; | &lt;font size=&quot;-1&quot;&gt;''[[Devise]] nationale : Demokrasi - Jistisi - Bosangani''&lt;/font&gt;
|-----
| align=&quot;center&quot; colspan=&quot;2&quot; | [[image:LocationDRCongo.png|200px|]]
|-----
| [[Lokóta ya Leta]] || [[lifalansé]]
|-----
| Nkótá nationales  
| [[lingála]], [[kiswahili]],&lt;br /&gt;[[ciluba]], [[kikɔ́ngɔ]]
|-----
| [[Engumba mokonzi]] || [[Kinshasa]]
|-----
| [[Molɔngɔ ya Bakambi ekolo Kɔ́ngɔ-Kinshasa|Mokambi ekolo]] || [[Joseph Kabila]]
|-----
| [[Etando]] &lt;br /&gt;&amp;nbsp;- ekokí &lt;br /&gt;&amp;nbsp;- % mai
| [[Molɔngɔ́ ya bisé na etando|Classé 12]]&lt;br /&gt; 2 345 410 [[kilomètre carré|km²]]&lt;br /&gt; 3.3%              
|-----
| [[Bato]]&lt;br /&gt;&amp;nbsp;- motángo ([[Mbúla]]) &lt;br /&gt;&amp;nbsp;- [[Densité de population|Densité]]
| [[Molɔngɔ́ ya bisé na bato|Classé 23]]&lt;br /&gt; 55 225 478 bato&lt;br /&gt; 24 hab./km²
|-----
| [[Bonsɔ́mí]]&lt;br /&gt;&amp;nbsp;- Date
| ya [[ Bɛ́lɛjika]]&lt;br /&gt;[[30 juin]] [[1960]]
|-----
| [[Mfalánga]] || [[Franc Congolais]]
|-----
| [[Fuseau horaire]]  
| [[Temps universel coordonné|UTC]] de +1 a +2
|-----
| [[Hymne national]] || ''[[Debout Congolais]]''
|-----
| [[Internet TLD|Domaine Internet]] || .[[ISO 3166-2:CD|CD]]
|-----
| [[Liste des indicatifs téléphoniques internationaux par pays|Indicatif téléphonique]]                          
| 243
|-----
| align=&quot;center&quot; colspan=&quot;2&quot; | [[Image:DRK.png]]
|}


== Lokótá ==

Na ekolo Kɔ́ngɔ elobamí [[lokóta|nkótá]] kama míbalé. Nyɔ́nsɔ wâná elakísí boyébí bwa bato ya bomɛngo etondi mabelé. [[Ciluba]], [[kikongo]], [[lingála]] mpé [[kiswahili]] ezalí bakótá banɛ́nɛ banei ya ekólo, kasi bakótá kama míbalé balobaka na ekólo Kɔ́ngɔ.

Míngi śé na káti ya bakótá bya ekólo bokoyéba etando ya bikelá, mabelé, nyama mpé nzeté.

[[Mongo|Bamongo]] bazalí na bakombo míngi ya nzeté ya mbíla na maye manso basálelaka. Sɔ̂lɔ, nzeté ya mbíla eyébaní káka mpó na mafúta na masanga tɛ̂. Eyébaní lokóla nkísi ekosílisa makɔnɔ, naye mpé bakosála bitúnga mpé bikila kila.

== Likambo ==
''Ekakoli ya molayi : [[Historia ya Kɔ́ngɔ-Kinshasa]]''

''Tala mpe: [[Kongó (ntangó ya banɔ́kɔ́)]]''

&lt;!--
Dès les années 40, dans ce qui était alors le [[Congo belge]], deux tendances indépendantistes importantes se manifestaient dans la capitale [[Kinshasa|Léopoldville]] : celle des « gens d'en bas » ([[Bas-Congo]] et [[Bandundu]]) parlant le [[kikongo]] et celle des « gens d'en haut » parlant le [[lingala]], venant de l'[[Équateur (province)|Équateur]] d'abord et finalement de tout l'intérieur du pays. Dans la première catégorie se forma en [[1949]] une association d'abord culturelle et finalement politique, l'[[ABAKO]], dont [[Joseph Kasavubu]] devint président en [[1954]]. Son rêve devint de rétablir l'ancien royaume [[Kongo]] de l'époque [[Portugal|portugaise]], en fait celui des [[Bakongo]]. Cette tendance se durcit très vite et réclama bientôt l'indépendance immédiate tout en demeurant fédéraliste lorsqu'il s'agit plus tard de discuter le problème du reste du Congo. Les évolués « d'en haut », venant de régions plus diversifiées et séduits par le « plan de 30 ans pour l'émancipation de l'[[Afrique]] » du Professeur [[belgique|belge]] [[Van Bilsen]], publié en [[1956]], étaient aussi désireux de maintenir le grand Congo unitaire. Leur manifeste dans ce sens publié le [[1er juillet|1{{er}} juillet]] [[1956]] fut vigoureusement combattu par l'[[ABAKO]] dès son assemblée générale du [[23 août]] [[1956]]. Le plan de 30 ans est déclaré utopique : « la nationalisation des grandes compagnies vivrières et agricoles comme des parastataux est souhaitable. Puisque l'heure est venue, il faut accorder aujourd'hui même l'indépendance immédiate ! »
La [[Belgique]], qui croyait à la progressivité de la transition vers l'[[indépendance]] organisa les premières [[élection]]s à l'échelon communal, limitées aux grandes villes en [[1957]]. L'ABAKO triompha inévitablement à Léopoldville et cela impressionna certains unitaristes, tel [[Patrice Lumumba]], un [[Tetela]] du [[Kasaï]], intelligent et idéaliste, qui ne tarda pas à fonder son propre « mouvement national congolais » [[MNC-Lumumba]], plus revendicatif que celui du [[MNC-Kalondji]], [[Kalondji]] étant aussi un Kasaïen unitariste. Ces jeunes rivalités politiques confrontées aux structures tribales compliquées du Congo allaient former un mélange détonant qui détruirait au bout de cinq années la première démocratie parlementaire congolaise. On ne peut que rappeler ici quelques épisodes saillants :
* émeutes de [[Léopoldville]] (4 -7 janvier 1959) provoquées par l'interdiction tardive d'un meeting de l'ABAKO. Arrestation de Kasavubu le 12 janvier. Il sera libéré le 14 mars.	
* Le 13 janvier, déclaration gouvernementale annonçant l'intention belge de réaliser rapidement l'indépendance du Congo unitaire. L'[[ABAKO]] rejette cette déclaration deux jours plus tard. 
* La suite de l'année 1959 voit d'abord l'autorisation des partis congolais, suivie d'élections générales sur l'ensemble du  territoire congolais marquées par toutes sortes de manœuvres de ces partis dont se dégagèrent 3 pôles : un Cartel des nationalistes fédéralistes formés de 6 partis séparatistes ou autonomistes dont l'[[ABAKO]] et le [[MNC - Kalondj]]i, le pôle du [[MNC Lumumba]] et finalement celui de l'homme fort du Katanga, [[Moïse Tchombé]], conscient de la force économique  de sa région et de l'intérêt de s'entendre avec l'[[Union Minière]] (tout comme [[Kalondji]] vis-à-vis des exploitations de diamant au [[Kasaï]]).	
* En [[1960]], ce sera la [[Table Ronde de Bruxelles]] (du [[20 janvier]] au [[20 février]]) où représentants [[République démocratique du Congo|congolais]] et [[Belgique|belge]]s fixèrent les étapes suivantes. En mai eurent lieu les [[élection législative|élections législatives]] et provinciales qui marquèrent de nouveaux clivages et alliances (scission de l'ABAKO) d'où résulta un compromis : [[Joseph Kasavubu]] fut élu Président par le Parlement, Lumumba étant Premier ministre.
--&gt;

'''Zaïre''' ezalaki banda [[1971]] te [[1999]] nkombo oyo ebengamaki [[Republiki ya Kɔ́ngɔ Demokratiki]], mfalanga ya ekolo wana, mpe ebale oyo epesaka ekolo Kɔ́ngɔ ebimeli naye see moko na [[mayi-mozindo Atalantiki]]. 

[[Congo belge]] elongaki lipanda na 1960, o nkombo ya « '''Republiki ya Kɔ́ngɔ ''' », nkombo se moko na kolonia ya kala ya Falansia - [[Republiki ya Kɔ́ngɔ|Kɔ́ngɔ-Brazzaville]]. Nkombo ya '''Republiki ya Kɔ́ngɔ Demokratiki''' ezuamaki na 1966, kasi bikólo babale basilaki koyebana mingi-mingi, mpe kokesana na nkombo ya bingumba-mikonzi babàngo, pona komibengama Kɔ́ngɔ-[[Léopoldville]] (mpe Kɔ́ngɔ-[[Kinshasa]] na sima 1965), na Kɔ́ngɔ-[[Brazzaville]]. 

&lt;!--
Dans les années qui suivirent la prise du pouvoir en [[1965]] par le général [[Joseph-Désiré Mobutu]], ce dernier entama une campagne d'« [[authenticité]] ». Le pays fut renommé « République du Zaïre », d'après un mot local pour ''rivière'', le général Mobutu devint [[Mobutu Sese Seko]] et obligea tous ses concitoyens à adopter des noms africains, une nouvelle [[monnaie]] - le [[zaïre (monnaie)|zaïre]] divisé en 100 makuta (singulier [[likuta]]) - remplaça le [[franc]] et de nombreuses villes furent rebaptisées :
--&gt;
{|
!Nkombo ya kala !!Nkombo ya sika (1965)
|-
|Léopoldville |||[[Kinshasa]]
|-
|Stanleyville |||[[Kisangani]]
|-
|Élisabethville |||[[Lubumbashi]]
|-
| Jadotville ||| [[Likasi]]
|-
| Albertville ||| [[Kalemie]]
|-
| Cocquilhatville ||| [[Mbandaka]]
|-
| Costermansville ||| [[Bukavu]]
|-
| Bakwanga ||| [[Mbuji-Mayi]]
|-
| Luluabourg ||| [[Kananga]]
|-
| Nouvelle Anvers ||| [[Makanza]]
|-
| Port Francqui ||| [[Ilebo]]
|-
| Banningville ||| [[Bandundu]]
|-
| Paulis ||| [[Isiro]]
|-
| Thysville ||| [[Mbanza-Ngungu]]
|-
| Leverville ||| [[Lusanga]]
|-
| Baudoinville ||| [[Moba]] 
|-
| Ponthierville ||| [[Ubundu]]
|-
| Banzyville ||| [[Mobayi-Mbongo]]
|-
| Élisabetha ||| [[Lukutu ]]  
|-
| Charlesville ||| [[Djokupunda]]
|}

&lt;!--
Après le renversement de Mobutu par [[Laurent-Désiré Kabila]] en [[1999]] lors de la [[Première guerre du Congo]], le pays retrouva son nom de [[République démocratique du Congo]].

Le [[code pays]] (nom de domaine Internet), ''ZR'', est obsolète (la République démocratique du Congo a pour code pays ''CD'').

Il est à remarquer que, afin de se démarquer de la culture [[colonialisme|coloniale]], Mobutu promulga l'[[abacost]] qui fut en vigueur entre [[1972]] et [[1990]].

Actuellement l'armée française maintient la présence de militaires français dans le cadre de [[MONUC]]. Mais les violences continuent et la guerre aurait fait 3.8 millions de morts (chiffres d'un responsable congolais commentant un rapport de la commission des droits de l'Homme de l'ONU, 2003 : [http://www.un.org/News/fr-press/docs/2003/DHG199.doc.htm])
--&gt;

== Bato ==
''Ekakoli ya molayi : [[:fr:Démographie de la République démocratique du Congo]]''


[[Image:Congo dem demographie.png|thumb|650px|center|Évolution de la démographie entre 1961 et 2003 (chiffre de la [[Organisation des Nations Unies pour l'alimentation et l'agriculture|FAO]], 2005). Population en milliers d'habitants.]]

&lt;br clear=all /&gt;

== Bituka bya Kɔ́ngɔ-Kinshasa ==
[[Image:DCongoNumbered.png|thumb|300px|right]]
''Ekakoli ya molayi : [[Bituka bya Kɔ́ngɔ-Kinshasa]]''

Biteni mikonzi bya Kɔ́ngɔ-Kinshasa mibengami [[Etuka|Bituka]] (''Provinces'' na [[lifalansé]]). Bituka ya Kɔ́ngɔ-Kinshasa bazali:

# [[Bandundu]]
# [[Bas-Congo]]
# [[Ekwatéli (etuka)|Ekwatéli]]
# [[Kasaï-Occidental]]
# [[Kasaï-Oriental]]
# [[Katanga]]
# [[Kinshasa]]
# [[Maniema]]
# [[Nord-Kivu]]
# [[Orientale]]
# [[Sud-Kivu]]

== Bikela ==

Ekolo Kongo Demokratiki ekenda sango mokili mobimba mpona biloko bya mabele mwaye. Ya solo ekolo moko lisusu te na Afrika akokani naye na banyama mpe zamba ndenge na ndenge.

=== Zamba na banyama : bobateli bwa bikela o kati ya zamba ya leta ===

Banganga mayele batangi ndenge 11000 ya banzete, 409 ya banyama ya mabele, 1086 ya bandeke, 1069 ya mbisi mpe 152 ya banyoka. Bokozwa te na ekolo esusu ya Afrika banzete mpe banyama etangami ndenge na ndenge.
* Na ekolo Kongo, bokozwa bangomba, bisobe, bibale, babweta na bangomba moto; bokozwa mpe zamba ndenge mingi lokola zamba ya mokili mwa molunge, nzete ya bozangi mai, bisobe mpe bikombo.
* Banyama ya seko baye bavandaka nse wana, lokola mondonga, bonobo, lokulokoko lwa Kongo, mpe gambala ya mai. Soki tobebisi zamba na bango, bakolimwa elongo.

=== Bikela bikopesa biloko bya kobongola ===
Mbongo ekotisa ba nzete mpe mabanga ya talo ezali na esika enene na kati ya ekolo Kongo.

* Mabele o ekolo Kongo etondi mabanga ya talo lokola wolo, kobalti, etani, koltani, jemanyu, diama, mbongo, mbengi, etc.

Na tango ya kala, mabanga masusu mazalaki na tina te. Lelo tina na bango tembe nye. Lokola koltani ebwakamaki lokola bosoto bwa etani. Lelo, mosala ya elektroniki esengi tantalu, mpe na mikolo mya lelo, balokotaka bandambo ya etani mpona kobongola.

Aluminyu na mbengi ezwamaka na bandambo ya mituka mpe biloko bya mwinda. Na mboka minene, ba fondele basalaka biloko ya bosalisi, kasi tango mosusu, biloko ya kotala elengi. Mpona mipaya, bakosala biloko na singa ya aluminyu, soki mpe na mbengi ; mpona bana mike, bakosala biloko ya esano.

Nzete ezali na lisalisi linene na kati ya mboka, lokola nkoni, ekoki mpe kobongwama, bakoteka ye mpe na mboka mopaya. Nzete ya ekolo esengami mingi mpona mosala ya libaya, nzete ya mwindo mpona biloko ya ndako, mabaya ya kotika na mabele, mpe mabaya ya mbongwana enene.

=== Bikela bikopesa bilei mpe nkisi ===
Bikela bipesi banyama, bankasa mpe banzete ya kosalisa bokono ndenge na ndenge. Bisaleli bina ya mikolo na mikolo elakisi mayele mwa bato.

Soki tolongoli bokila na ndobo, bato ya mboka balokota na zamba bambuma, banzenze, mayebo, nzoi mpe bakotekisa na nzela soki mpe na zando.

Na mboka misusu mbiye ekopesa moto bokasi na 40%.

'''Bikela esali mpe lokola ndako ya minganga.'''
* Nkisi lokola ilulumba esalisa bokono bwa pulu pulu, esilisa mokosa, bokono ya ndeke mpe kosukosu. Esengeli toyeba. Mayele ya banganga nkisi ya Balele etangi banzete 123. Bosalisi ya banganga ya Baluba esengi mingi banzembo.
* Babenga kombo Bambuti mpe Baife baye bavandi na zamba Ituri bazali na bikela bya bango. Bambuti bayebi banyama ya koleka kama mibale, mpe banzete ya koleka kama moko. Bakoboma nyama na basinga. Kasi Baife, bakobenga mpe bakoboma nyama na mbanzi mpe na makonga.

== Politiki ==
''Ekakoli ya molayi : [[Politiki bya Kongo Kinshasa]]''

'''Mama-mobéko''' :
* {{fr}} [[wikisource:Constitution de la République démocratique du Congo|Mama-mobéko]]

'''Bakambi Ekolo''' :
* [[1960]] - [[1965]] [[Joseph Kasavubu]]
* [[1965]] - [[1997]] [[Mobutu Sese Seko]]
* [[1997]] - [[2001]] [[Laurent-Désiré Kabila]]
* [[2001]] - lɛlɔ́. [[Joseph Kabila]]

'''Bakambi Bulamatari''' :
* [[1960]] - 1960     [[Patrice Lumumba]]
* [[1961]] - 1961     [[Joseph Iléo]]
* [[1961]] - [[1964]] [[Cyrille Adoula]]
* [[1964]] - [[1965]] [[Moïse Tshombe]]
* [[1965]] - 1965     [[Evariste Kimba]]
* [[1965]] - [[1966]] [[Léonard Mulamba]]
* 1966     - 1977     ?
* [[1977]] - [[1979]] [[Mpinga Kasenga]]
* [[1979]] - [[1980]] [[Bo-Boliko Lokonga Mihambo]]
* [[1980]] - [[1981]] [[Jean Nguza Karl-I-Bond]]
* [[1981]] - [[1982]] [[Joseph Untube N'singa Udjuu]]
* [[1982]] - [[1986]] [[Kengo Wa Dondo]]
* [[1987]] - [[1988]] [[Mabi Mulumba]]
* [[1988]] - 1988     [[Sambwa Pida Nbagui]]
* [[1988]] - [[1990]] [[Kengo wa Dondo]]
* [[1990]] - [[1991]] [[Lunda Bululu]]
* [[1991]] - 1991     [[Mulumba Lukoji]]
* [[1991]] - 1991     [[Étienne Tshisekedi]]
* [[1991]] - 1991     [[Bernardin Mungul Diaka]]
* [[1991]] - [[1992]] [[Jean Nguza Karl-I-Bond]]
* [[1992]] - [[1993]] [[Étienne Tshisekedi]]
* [[1993]] - [[1994]] [[Faustin Birindwa]]
* [[1994]] - [[1997]] [[Kengo Wa Dondo]]
* [[1997]] - 1997     [[Étienne Tshisekedi]]
* [[1997]] - 1997     [[Likulia Bolongo]]

== Jyografi ==
[[Image:Map - DR Congo, major languages.png|thumb|width:260px|right|Bakarta ya Nkota makonzi ya Babantu oyo makutani o Ekolo Kɔ́ngɔ]]

''Ekakoli ya molayi : [[Jyografi bya Kɔ́ngɔ-Kinshasa]]''
* Tala mpe : [[Zamba o Bassin ya ebale Kɔ́ngɔ]] | [[Liste des villes de la République démocratique du Congo]]

== Ekonomi ==
''Ekakoli ya molayi : [[Ekonomi ya Kɔ́ngɔ-Kinshasa]]''

''Tala mpe : [[Coltan]]''

== Kiltiri ==
''Ekakoli ya molayi : [[Kiltiri ya Kɔ́ngɔ-Kinshasa]]''

{{entête tableau charte}}
|+ '''Bafeti mpe Mikolo ya bopémi'''
! Date !! {{nwt|Nkombo na lifalansé}} !! {{nwt|Nkombo na lingala}} !! Ntembe
|-
| [[4 janvier]] || journée des Martyrs de l'indépendance || ||
|- {{ligne grise}}
| [[17 janvier]] ||journée du Héros National et de ses compagnons d'infortune || ||
|-----
| [[30 juin]] || date anniversaire de l'indépendance || Mukolo ya Lipanda ||
|- {{ligne grise}}
| [[16 février]] || journée des Martyrs de la Démocratie || Mokolo ya baye bakufa pona [[demokrasi]] ||
|-----
| [[17 mai]] || date anniversaire de la libération du Peuple de la tyrannie || ||
|}

== Divers ==

*[[République démocratique du Congo, données chiffrées|Données chiffrées]]
*[[Forces française hors de la métropole]]

==Tála mpé==
{{Commons|Category:Democratic Republic of the Congo|la République démocratique du Congo}}
* [[Afrika]]
* [[Santé en République démocratique du Congo]]
* [[Category:Afrika]] 
* [[Category:Bisé ya Afrika]] 
* [[Category:Bisé]]
* [[Category:Repubiliki ya Kɔ́ngɔ Demokratiki]]
* [[Category:Kongo Kinshasa|Kɔ́ngɔ-Kinshasa]]
&lt;br clear=&quot;all&quot;/&gt;

== [[wikipédia:Liens externes|Mankásá o libándá]] ==
{{wikitravel|la République démocratique du Congo|République_démocratique_du_Congo}}
* [http://www.stiopka.com/congoclic/congoclic.html Carte du Congo (1958)]
* [http://www.amnestyinternational.be/doc/rubrique44.html Informations d'Amnesty International]
* [http://www.presidentrdc.cd/ Site du Gouvernement]
* [http://www.chez.com/rdcembassy/ Site de l'ambassade à Bruxelles]
* [http://www.minfinrdc.cd/ Site du Ministère des Finances]
* [http://www.bcc.cd/ Site de la Banque Centrale du Congo]
* [http://www.minisanterdc.cd/ Site du Ministère de la santé]
* [http://www.miningcongo.cd/ Site du Ministère des mines]
* [http://www.ccre.cd/ Site du Comité de Coordination des Ressources Extérieures]
* [http://www.ucoprdc.org/ Site de l'Unité de coordination du Projet]
* [http://www.groupelavenir.net/lingala.htm/ L'Avenir - Basango na Lingala]
&lt;br clear=&quot;all&quot;/&gt;
{{Bisé ya Afrika}}

[[af:Demokratiese Republiek van die Kongo]]
[[an:Republica Democratica d'o Congo]]
[[ar:جمهورية الكونغو الديمقراطية]]
[[ast:República Democrática del Congo]]
[[bn:কঙ্গো (জায়ার)]]
[[ca:República Democràtica del Congo]]
[[cs:Demokratická republika Kongo]]
[[da:Demokratiske Republik Congo]]
[[de:Demokratische Republik Kongo]]
[[en:Democratic Republic of the Congo]]
[[eo:Kongo Kinŝasa]]
[[es:República Democrática del Congo]]
[[et:Kongo Demokraatlik Vabariik]]
[[fi:Kongon demokraattinen tasavalta]]
[[fr:République démocratique du Congo]]
[[gl:República Democrática do Congo]]
[[he:הרפובליקה הדמוקרטית של קונגו]]
[[hr:Demokratska Republika Kongo]]
[[ia:Republica Democratic del Congo]]
[[id:Republik Demokratik Kongo]]
[[io:Demokratial Republiko Kongo]]
[[is:Lýðveldið Kongó]]
[[it:Repubblica Democratica del Congo]]
[[ja:コンゴ民主共和国]]
[[ko:콩고 민주 공화국]]
[[li:Kongo (Kinshasa)]]
[[lt:Kongo Demokratinė Respublika]]
[[lv:Kongo DR]]
[[ms:Republik Demokratik Congo]]
[[na:Republik Engame Congo]]
[[nds:Demokraatsche Republiek Kongo]]
[[nl:Democratische Republiek Congo]]
[[nn:Kongo]]
[[no:Den demokratiske republikken Kongo]]
[[pl:Demokratyczna Republika Konga]]
[[pt:República Democrática do Congo]]
[[ru:Конго, Демократическая Республика]]
[[sk:Kongo (býv. Zair)]]
[[sl:Demokratična republika Kongo]]
[[sq:Republika Demokratike e Kongos]]
[[sv:Demokratiska republiken Kongo]]
[[uk:Конго, Демократична Республіка]]
[[zh:刚果民主共和国]]
[[zh-min-nan:Congo Bîn-chú Kiōng-hô-kok]]</text>
    </revision>
    <revision>
      <id>6381</id>
      <timestamp>2005-09-28T11:26:04Z</timestamp>
      <contributor>
        <username>Moyogo</username>
        <id>11</id>
      </contributor>
      <comment>/* Likambo */</comment>
      <text xml:space="preserve">{| border=&quot;1&quot; cellpadding=&quot;2&quot; cellspacing=&quot;0&quot; align=&quot;right&quot; width=&quot;300px&quot;
|+ &lt;font size=&quot;+1&quot;&gt;'''[[Repubiliki ya Kɔ́ngɔ Demokratiki]]&lt;br&gt;(Kɔ́ngɔ-Kinshasa)&lt;br&gt;Republique Democratique du Congo'''&lt;/font&gt;
|-----
| style=&quot;background:#efefef;&quot; align=&quot;center&quot; colspan=&quot;2&quot; |
{| border=&quot;0&quot; cellpadding=&quot;2&quot; cellspacing=&quot;0&quot;
|-----
| align=&quot;center&quot; width=&quot;285px&quot; | [[Image:Congo_democratic_flag_300.png|140px]][[Image:ArmsDRCbig.gif|140px]]|
|-----
| align=&quot;center&quot; width=&quot;280px&quot; | ([[Bɛndɛ́lɛ na Kɔ́ngɔ-Kinshasa|Détails]])([[Almwali ya Kɔ́ngɔ-Kinshasa|Détails]])
|}
|-----
| align=&quot;center&quot; colspan=&quot;2&quot; style=&quot;border-bottom:3px solid gray;&quot; | &lt;font size=&quot;-1&quot;&gt;''[[Devise]] nationale : Demokrasi - Jistisi - Bosangani''&lt;/font&gt;
|-----
| align=&quot;center&quot; colspan=&quot;2&quot; | [[image:LocationDRCongo.png|200px|]]
|-----
| [[Lokóta ya Leta]] || [[lifalansé]]
|-----
| Nkótá nationales  
| [[lingála]], [[kiswahili]],&lt;br /&gt;[[ciluba]], [[kikɔ́ngɔ]]
|-----
| [[Engumba mokonzi]] || [[Kinshasa]]
|-----
| [[Molɔngɔ ya Bakambi ekolo Kɔ́ngɔ-Kinshasa|Mokambi ekolo]] || [[Joseph Kabila]]
|-----
| [[Etando]] &lt;br /&gt;&amp;nbsp;- ekokí &lt;br /&gt;&amp;nbsp;- % mai
| [[Molɔngɔ́ ya bisé na etando|Classé 12]]&lt;br /&gt; 2 345 410 [[kilomètre carré|km²]]&lt;br /&gt; 3.3%              
|-----
| [[Bato]]&lt;br /&gt;&amp;nbsp;- motángo ([[Mbúla]]) &lt;br /&gt;&amp;nbsp;- [[Densité de population|Densité]]
| [[Molɔngɔ́ ya bisé na bato|Classé 23]]&lt;br /&gt; 55 225 478 bato&lt;br /&gt; 24 hab./km²
|-----
| [[Bonsɔ́mí]]&lt;br /&gt;&amp;nbsp;- Date
| ya [[ Bɛ́lɛjika]]&lt;br /&gt;[[30 juin]] [[1960]]
|-----
| [[Mfalánga]] || [[Franc Congolais]]
|-----
| [[Fuseau horaire]]  
| [[Temps universel coordonné|UTC]] de +1 a +2
|-----
| [[Hymne national]] || ''[[Debout Congolais]]''
|-----
| [[Internet TLD|Domaine Internet]] || .[[ISO 3166-2:CD|CD]]
|-----
| [[Liste des indicatifs téléphoniques internationaux par pays|Indicatif téléphonique]]                          
| 243
|-----
| align=&quot;center&quot; colspan=&quot;2&quot; | [[Image:DRK.png]]
|}


== Lokótá ==

Na ekolo Kɔ́ngɔ elobamí [[lokóta|nkótá]] kama míbalé. Nyɔ́nsɔ wâná elakísí boyébí bwa bato ya bomɛngo etondi mabelé. [[Ciluba]], [[kikongo]], [[lingála]] mpé [[kiswahili]] ezalí bakótá banɛ́nɛ banei ya ekólo, kasi bakótá kama míbalé balobaka na ekólo Kɔ́ngɔ.

Míngi śé na káti ya bakótá bya ekólo bokoyéba etando ya bikelá, mabelé, nyama mpé nzeté.

[[Mongo|Bamongo]] bazalí na bakombo míngi ya nzeté ya mbíla na maye manso basálelaka. Sɔ̂lɔ, nzeté ya mbíla eyébaní káka mpó na mafúta na masanga tɛ̂. Eyébaní lokóla nkísi ekosílisa makɔnɔ, naye mpé bakosála bitúnga mpé bikila kila.

== Likambo ==
''Ekakoli ya molayi : [[Mpo ya Kɔ́ngɔ-Kinshasa]]''

''Tala mpé: [[Kɔ́ngɔ (ntangó ya banɔ́kɔ́)]]''

&lt;!--
Dès les années 40, dans ce qui était alors le [[Congo belge]], deux tendances indépendantistes importantes se manifestaient dans la capitale [[Kinshasa|Léopoldville]] : celle des « gens d'en bas » ([[Bas-Congo]] et [[Bandundu]]) parlant le [[kikongo]] et celle des « gens d'en haut » parlant le [[lingala]], venant de l'[[Équateur (province)|Équateur]] d'abord et finalement de tout l'intérieur du pays. Dans la première catégorie se forma en [[1949]] une association d'abord culturelle et finalement politique, l'[[ABAKO]], dont [[Joseph Kasavubu]] devint président en [[1954]]. Son rêve devint de rétablir l'ancien royaume [[Kongo]] de l'époque [[Portugal|portugaise]], en fait celui des [[Bakongo]]. Cette tendance se durcit très vite et réclama bientôt l'indépendance immédiate tout en demeurant fédéraliste lorsqu'il s'agit plus tard de discuter le problème du reste du Congo. Les évolués « d'en haut », venant de régions plus diversifiées et séduits par le « plan de 30 ans pour l'émancipation de l'[[Afrique]] » du Professeur [[belgique|belge]] [[Van Bilsen]], publié en [[1956]], étaient aussi désireux de maintenir le grand Congo unitaire. Leur manifeste dans ce sens publié le [[1er juillet|1{{er}} juillet]] [[1956]] fut vigoureusement combattu par l'[[ABAKO]] dès son assemblée générale du [[23 août]] [[1956]]. Le plan de 30 ans est déclaré utopique : « la nationalisation des grandes compagnies vivrières et agricoles comme des parastataux est souhaitable. Puisque l'heure est venue, il faut accorder aujourd'hui même l'indépendance immédiate ! »
La [[Belgique]], qui croyait à la progressivité de la transition vers l'[[indépendance]] organisa les premières [[élection]]s à l'échelon communal, limitées aux grandes villes en [[1957]]. L'ABAKO triompha inévitablement à Léopoldville et cela impressionna certains unitaristes, tel [[Patrice Lumumba]], un [[Tetela]] du [[Kasaï]], intelligent et idéaliste, qui ne tarda pas à fonder son propre « mouvement national congolais » [[MNC-Lumumba]], plus revendicatif que celui du [[MNC-Kalondji]], [[Kalondji]] étant aussi un Kasaïen unitariste. Ces jeunes rivalités politiques confrontées aux structures tribales compliquées du Congo allaient former un mélange détonant qui détruirait au bout de cinq années la première démocratie parlementaire congolaise. On ne peut que rappeler ici quelques épisodes saillants :
* émeutes de [[Léopoldville]] (4 -7 janvier 1959) provoquées par l'interdiction tardive d'un meeting de l'ABAKO. Arrestation de Kasavubu le 12 janvier. Il sera libéré le 14 mars.	
* Le 13 janvier, déclaration gouvernementale annonçant l'intention belge de réaliser rapidement l'indépendance du Congo unitaire. L'[[ABAKO]] rejette cette déclaration deux jours plus tard. 
* La suite de l'année 1959 voit d'abord l'autorisation des partis congolais, suivie d'élections générales sur l'ensemble du  territoire congolais marquées par toutes sortes de manœuvres de ces partis dont se dégagèrent 3 pôles : un Cartel des nationalistes fédéralistes formés de 6 partis séparatistes ou autonomistes dont l'[[ABAKO]] et le [[MNC - Kalondj]]i, le pôle du [[MNC Lumumba]] et finalement celui de l'homme fort du Katanga, [[Moïse Tchombé]], conscient de la force économique  de sa région et de l'intérêt de s'entendre avec l'[[Union Minière]] (tout comme [[Kalondji]] vis-à-vis des exploitations de diamant au [[Kasaï]]).	
* En [[1960]], ce sera la [[Table Ronde de Bruxelles]] (du [[20 janvier]] au [[20 février]]) où représentants [[République démocratique du Congo|congolais]] et [[Belgique|belge]]s fixèrent les étapes suivantes. En mai eurent lieu les [[élection législative|élections législatives]] et provinciales qui marquèrent de nouveaux clivages et alliances (scission de l'ABAKO) d'où résulta un compromis : [[Joseph Kasavubu]] fut élu Président par le Parlement, Lumumba étant Premier ministre.
--&gt;

'''Zaïre''' ezalákí banda [[1971]] te [[1999]] nkómbó óyo ebêngámákí [[Republiki ya Kɔ́ngɔ Demokratiki]], mfalanga ya ekólo wâná, mpé ebale óyo epésáká ekólo Kɔ́ngɔ ebimélí na yě see mɔ̌kɔ́ na [[mayi-mozindo Atalantiki]]. 

''[[Kɔ́ngɔ (ntangó ya banɔ́kɔ́)|Congo belge]]'' elongákí lipanda na [[1960]], o nkómbó ya « '''Republiki ya Kɔ́ngɔ ''' », nkómbó nsé mɔ̌koɔ́ na kolonia ya kala ya [[Falansia]] - [[Republiki ya Kɔ́ngɔ|Kɔ́ngɔ-Brazzaville]]. Nkómbó ya '''Republiki ya Kɔ́ngɔ Demokratiki''' ezwamákí na [[1966]], kasi bikólo babale basilákí koyébana míngi-míngi, mpé kokesana na nkómbó ya bingumba-mikonzi ba bángo, mpó na komibengama Kɔ́ngɔ-[[Léopoldville]] (mpé Kɔ́ngɔ-[[Kinshasa]] na sima [[1965]]), na Kɔ́ngɔ-[[Brazzaville]]. 

&lt;!--
Dans les années qui suivirent la prise du pouvoir en [[1965]] par le général [[Joseph-Désiré Mobutu]], ce dernier entama une campagne d'« [[authenticité]] ». Le pays fut renommé « République du Zaïre », d'après un mot local pour ''rivière'', le général Mobutu devint [[Mobutu Sese Seko]] et obligea tous ses concitoyens à adopter des noms africains, une nouvelle [[monnaie]] - le [[zaïre (monnaie)|zaïre]] divisé en 100 makuta (singulier [[likuta]]) - remplaça le [[franc]] et de nombreuses villes furent rebaptisées :
--&gt;
{|
!Nkómbó ya kala !!Nkómbó ya sika (1965)
|-
|Léopoldville |||[[Kinshasa]]
|-
|Stanleyville |||[[Kisangani]]
|-
|Élisabethville |||[[Lubumbashi]]
|-
| Jadotville ||| [[Likasi]]
|-
| Albertville ||| [[Kalemie]]
|-
| Cocquilhatville ||| [[Mbandaka]]
|-
| Costermansville ||| [[Bukavu]]
|-
| Bakwanga ||| [[Mbuji-Mayi]]
|-
| Luluabourg ||| [[Kananga]]
|-
| Nouvelle Anvers ||| [[Makanza]]
|-
| Port Francqui ||| [[Ilebo]]
|-
| Banningville ||| [[Bandundu]]
|-
| Paulis ||| [[Isiro]]
|-
| Thysville ||| [[Mbanza-Ngungu]]
|-
| Leverville ||| [[Lusanga]]
|-
| Baudoinville ||| [[Moba]] 
|-
| Ponthierville ||| [[Ubundu]]
|-
| Banzyville ||| [[Mobayi-Mbongo]]
|-
| Élisabetha ||| [[Lukutu ]]  
|-
| Charlesville ||| [[Djokupunda]]
|}

&lt;!--
Après le renversement de Mobutu par [[Laurent-Désiré Kabila]] en [[1999]] lors de la [[Première guerre du Congo]], le pays retrouva son nom de [[République démocratique du Congo]].

Le [[code pays]] (nom de domaine Internet), ''ZR'', est obsolète (la République démocratique du Congo a pour code pays ''CD'').

Il est à remarquer que, afin de se démarquer de la culture [[colonialisme|coloniale]], Mobutu promulga l'[[abacost]] qui fut en vigueur entre [[1972]] et [[1990]].

Actuellement l'armée française maintient la présence de militaires français dans le cadre de [[MONUC]]. Mais les violences continuent et la guerre aurait fait 3.8 millions de morts (chiffres d'un responsable congolais commentant un rapport de la commission des droits de l'Homme de l'ONU, 2003 : [http://www.un.org/News/fr-press/docs/2003/DHG199.doc.htm])
--&gt;

== Bato ==
''Ekakoli ya molayi : [[:fr:Démographie de la République démocratique du Congo]]''


[[Image:Congo dem demographie.png|thumb|650px|center|Évolution de la démographie entre 1961 et 2003 (chiffre de la [[Organisation des Nations Unies pour l'alimentation et l'agriculture|FAO]], 2005). Population en milliers d'habitants.]]

&lt;br clear=all /&gt;

== Bituka bya Kɔ́ngɔ-Kinshasa ==
[[Image:DCongoNumbered.png|thumb|300px|right]]
''Ekakoli ya molayi : [[Bituka bya Kɔ́ngɔ-Kinshasa]]''

Biteni mikonzi bya Kɔ́ngɔ-Kinshasa mibengami [[Etuka|Bituka]] (''Provinces'' na [[lifalansé]]). Bituka ya Kɔ́ngɔ-Kinshasa bazali:

# [[Bandundu]]
# [[Bas-Congo]]
# [[Ekwatéli (etuka)|Ekwatéli]]
# [[Kasaï-Occidental]]
# [[Kasaï-Oriental]]
# [[Katanga]]
# [[Kinshasa]]
# [[Maniema]]
# [[Nord-Kivu]]
# [[Orientale]]
# [[Sud-Kivu]]

== Bikela ==

Ekolo Kongo Demokratiki ekenda sango mokili mobimba mpona biloko bya mabele mwaye. Ya solo ekolo moko lisusu te na Afrika akokani naye na banyama mpe zamba ndenge na ndenge.

=== Zamba na banyama : bobateli bwa bikela o kati ya zamba ya leta ===

Banganga mayele batangi ndenge 11000 ya banzete, 409 ya banyama ya mabele, 1086 ya bandeke, 1069 ya mbisi mpe 152 ya banyoka. Bokozwa te na ekolo esusu ya Afrika banzete mpe banyama etangami ndenge na ndenge.
* Na ekolo Kongo, bokozwa bangomba, bisobe, bibale, babweta na bangomba moto; bokozwa mpe zamba ndenge mingi lokola zamba ya mokili mwa molunge, nzete ya bozangi mai, bisobe mpe bikombo.
* Banyama ya seko baye bavandaka nse wana, lokola mondonga, bonobo, lokulokoko lwa Kongo, mpe gambala ya mai. Soki tobebisi zamba na bango, bakolimwa elongo.

=== Bikela bikopesa biloko bya kobongola ===
Mbongo ekotisa ba nzete mpe mabanga ya talo ezali na esika enene na kati ya ekolo Kongo.

* Mabele o ekolo Kongo etondi mabanga ya talo lokola wolo, kobalti, etani, koltani, jemanyu, diama, mbongo, mbengi, etc.

Na tango ya kala, mabanga masusu mazalaki na tina te. Lelo tina na bango tembe nye. Lokola koltani ebwakamaki lokola bosoto bwa etani. Lelo, mosala ya elektroniki esengi tantalu, mpe na mikolo mya lelo, balokotaka bandambo ya etani mpona kobongola.

Aluminyu na mbengi ezwamaka na bandambo ya mituka mpe biloko bya mwinda. Na mboka minene, ba fondele basalaka biloko ya bosalisi, kasi tango mosusu, biloko ya kotala elengi. Mpona mipaya, bakosala biloko na singa ya aluminyu, soki mpe na mbengi ; mpona bana mike, bakosala biloko ya esano.

Nzete ezali na lisalisi linene na kati ya mboka, lokola nkoni, ekoki mpe kobongwama, bakoteka ye mpe na mboka mopaya. Nzete ya ekolo esengami mingi mpona mosala ya libaya, nzete ya mwindo mpona biloko ya ndako, mabaya ya kotika na mabele, mpe mabaya ya mbongwana enene.

=== Bikela bikopesa bilei mpe nkisi ===
Bikela bipesi banyama, bankasa mpe banzete ya kosalisa bokono ndenge na ndenge. Bisaleli bina ya mikolo na mikolo elakisi mayele mwa bato.

Soki tolongoli bokila na ndobo, bato ya mboka balokota na zamba bambuma, banzenze, mayebo, nzoi mpe bakotekisa na nzela soki mpe na zando.

Na mboka misusu mbiye ekopesa moto bokasi na 40%.

'''Bikela esali mpe lokola ndako ya minganga.'''
* Nkisi lokola ilulumba esalisa bokono bwa pulu pulu, esilisa mokosa, bokono ya ndeke mpe kosukosu. Esengeli toyeba. Mayele ya banganga nkisi ya Balele etangi banzete 123. Bosalisi ya banganga ya Baluba esengi mingi banzembo.
* Babenga kombo Bambuti mpe Baife baye bavandi na zamba Ituri bazali na bikela bya bango. Bambuti bayebi banyama ya koleka kama mibale, mpe banzete ya koleka kama moko. Bakoboma nyama na basinga. Kasi Baife, bakobenga mpe bakoboma nyama na mbanzi mpe na makonga.

== Politiki ==
''Ekakoli ya molayi : [[Politiki bya Kongo Kinshasa]]''

'''Mama-mobéko''' :
* {{fr}} [[wikisource:Constitution de la République démocratique du Congo|Mama-mobéko]]

'''Bakambi Ekolo''' :
* [[1960]] - [[1965]] [[Joseph Kasavubu]]
* [[1965]] - [[1997]] [[Mobutu Sese Seko]]
* [[1997]] - [[2001]] [[Laurent-Désiré Kabila]]
* [[2001]] - lɛlɔ́. [[Joseph Kabila]]

'''Bakambi Bulamatari''' :
* [[1960]] - 1960     [[Patrice Lumumba]]
* [[1961]] - 1961     [[Joseph Iléo]]
* [[1961]] - [[1964]] [[Cyrille Adoula]]
* [[1964]] - [[1965]] [[Moïse Tshombe]]
* [[1965]] - 1965     [[Evariste Kimba]]
* [[1965]] - [[1966]] [[Léonard Mulamba]]
* 1966     - 1977     ?
* [[1977]] - [[1979]] [[Mpinga Kasenga]]
* [[1979]] - [[1980]] [[Bo-Boliko Lokonga Mihambo]]
* [[1980]] - [[1981]] [[Jean Nguza Karl-I-Bond]]
* [[1981]] - [[1982]] [[Joseph Untube N'singa Udjuu]]
* [[1982]] - [[1986]] [[Kengo Wa Dondo]]
* [[1987]] - [[1988]] [[Mabi Mulumba]]
* [[1988]] - 1988     [[Sambwa Pida Nbagui]]
* [[1988]] - [[1990]] [[Kengo wa Dondo]]
* [[1990]] - [[1991]] [[Lunda Bululu]]
* [[1991]] - 1991     [[Mulumba Lukoji]]
* [[1991]] - 1991     [[Étienne Tshisekedi]]
* [[1991]] - 1991     [[Bernardin Mungul Diaka]]
* [[1991]] - [[1992]] [[Jean Nguza Karl-I-Bond]]
* [[1992]] - [[1993]] [[Étienne Tshisekedi]]
* [[1993]] - [[1994]] [[Faustin Birindwa]]
* [[1994]] - [[1997]] [[Kengo Wa Dondo]]
* [[1997]] - 1997     [[Étienne Tshisekedi]]
* [[1997]] - 1997     [[Likulia Bolongo]]

== Jyografi ==
[[Image:Map - DR Congo, major languages.png|thumb|width:260px|right|Bakarta ya Nkota makonzi ya Babantu oyo makutani o Ekolo Kɔ́ngɔ]]

''Ekakoli ya molayi : [[Jyografi bya Kɔ́ngɔ-Kinshasa]]''
* Tala mpe : [[Zamba o Bassin ya ebale Kɔ́ngɔ]] | [[Liste des villes de la République démocratique du Congo]]

== Ekonomi ==
''Ekakoli ya molayi : [[Ekonomi ya Kɔ́ngɔ-Kinshasa]]''

''Tala mpe : [[Coltan]]''

== Kiltiri ==
''Ekakoli ya molayi : [[Kiltiri ya Kɔ́ngɔ-Kinshasa]]''

{{entête tableau charte}}
|+ '''Bafeti mpe Mikolo ya bopémi'''
! Date !! {{nwt|Nkombo na lifalansé}} !! {{nwt|Nkombo na lingala}} !! Ntembe
|-
| [[4 janvier]] || journée des Martyrs de l'indépendance || ||
|- {{ligne grise}}
| [[17 janvier]] ||journée du Héros National et de ses compagnons d'infortune || ||
|-----
| [[30 juin]] || date anniversaire de l'indépendance || Mukolo ya Lipanda ||
|- {{ligne grise}}
| [[16 février]] || journée des Martyrs de la Démocratie || Mokolo ya baye bakufa pona [[demokrasi]] ||
|-----
| [[17 mai]] || date anniversaire de la libération du Peuple de la tyrannie || ||
|}

== Divers ==

*[[République démocratique du Congo, données chiffrées|Données chiffrées]]
*[[Forces française hors de la métropole]]

==Tála mpé==
{{Commons|Category:Democratic Republic of the Congo|la République démocratique du Congo}}
* [[Afrika]]
* [[Santé en République démocratique du Congo]]
* [[Category:Afrika]] 
* [[Category:Bisé ya Afrika]] 
* [[Category:Bisé]]
* [[Category:Repubiliki ya Kɔ́ngɔ Demokratiki]]
* [[Category:Kongo Kinshasa|Kɔ́ngɔ-Kinshasa]]
&lt;br clear=&quot;all&quot;/&gt;

== [[wikipédia:Liens externes|Mankásá o libándá]] ==
{{wikitravel|la République démocratique du Congo|République_démocratique_du_Congo}}
* [http://www.stiopka.com/congoclic/congoclic.html Carte du Congo (1958)]
* [http://www.amnestyinternational.be/doc/rubrique44.html Informations d'Amnesty International]
* [http://www.presidentrdc.cd/ Site du Gouvernement]
* [http://www.chez.com/rdcembassy/ Site de l'ambassade à Bruxelles]
* [http://www.minfinrdc.cd/ Site du Ministère des Finances]
* [http://www.bcc.cd/ Site de la Banque Centrale du Congo]
* [http://www.minisanterdc.cd/ Site du Ministère de la santé]
* [http://www.miningcongo.cd/ Site du Ministère des mines]
* [http://www.ccre.cd/ Site du Comité de Coordination des Ressources Extérieures]
* [http://www.ucoprdc.org/ Site de l'Unité de coordination du Projet]
* [http://www.groupelavenir.net/lingala.htm/ L'Avenir - Basango na Lingala]
&lt;br clear=&quot;all&quot;/&gt;
{{Bisé ya Afrika}}

[[af:Demokratiese Republiek van die Kongo]]
[[an:Republica Democratica d'o Congo]]
[[ar:جمهورية الكونغو الديمقراطية]]
[[ast:República Democrática del Congo]]
[[bn:কঙ্গো (জায়ার)]]
[[ca:República Democràtica del Congo]]
[[cs:Demokratická republika Kongo]]
[[da:Demokratiske Republik Congo]]
[[de:Demokratische Republik Kongo]]
[[en:Democratic Republic of the Congo]]
[[eo:Kongo Kinŝasa]]
[[es:República Democrática del Congo]]
[[et:Kongo Demokraatlik Vabariik]]
[[fi:Kongon demokraattinen tasavalta]]
[[fr:République démocratique du Congo]]
[[gl:República Democrática do Congo]]
[[he:הרפובליקה הדמוקרטית של קונגו]]
[[hr:Demokratska Republika Kongo]]
[[ia:Republica Democratic del Congo]]
[[id:Republik Demokratik Kongo]]
[[io:Demokratial Republiko Kongo]]
[[is:Lýðveldið Kongó]]
[[it:Repubblica Democratica del Congo]]
[[ja:コンゴ民主共和国]]
[[ko:콩고 민주 공화국]]
[[li:Kongo (Kinshasa)]]
[[lt:Kongo Demokratinė Respublika]]
[[lv:Kongo DR]]
[[ms:Republik Demokratik Congo]]
[[na:Republik Engame Congo]]
[[nds:Demokraatsche Republiek Kongo]]
[[nl:Democratische Republiek Congo]]
[[nn:Kongo]]
[[no:Den demokratiske republikken Kongo]]
[[pl:Demokratyczna Republika Konga]]
[[pt:República Democrática do Congo]]
[[ru:Конго, Демократическая Республика]]
[[sk:Kongo (býv. Zair)]]
[[sl:Demokratična republika Kongo]]
[[sq:Republika Demokratike e Kongos]]
[[sv:Demokratiska republiken Kongo]]
[[uk:Конго, Демократична Республіка]]
[[zh:刚果民主共和国]]
[[zh-min-nan:Congo Bîn-chú Kiōng-hô-kok]]</text>
    </revision>
    <revision>
      <id>6393</id>
      <timestamp>2005-09-29T20:22:37Z</timestamp>
      <contributor>
        <username>Moyogo</username>
        <id>11</id>
      </contributor>
      <comment>bɛndɛlɛ png -&gt; svg</comment>
      <text xml:space="preserve">{| border=&quot;1&quot; cellpadding=&quot;2&quot; cellspacing=&quot;0&quot; align=&quot;right&quot; width=&quot;300px&quot;
|+ &lt;font size=&quot;+1&quot;&gt;'''[[Repubiliki ya Kɔ́ngɔ Demokratiki]]&lt;br&gt;(Kɔ́ngɔ-Kinshasa)&lt;br&gt;Republique Democratique du Congo'''&lt;/font&gt;
|-----
| style=&quot;background:#efefef;&quot; align=&quot;center&quot; colspan=&quot;2&quot; |
{| border=&quot;0&quot; cellpadding=&quot;2&quot; cellspacing=&quot;0&quot;
|-----
| align=&quot;center&quot; width=&quot;285px&quot; | [[Image:Flag of Congo Kinshasa|140px]][[Image:ArmsDRCbig.gif|140px]]|
|-----
| align=&quot;center&quot; width=&quot;280px&quot; | ([[Bɛndɛ́lɛ na Kɔ́ngɔ-Kinshasa|Détails]])([[Almwali ya Kɔ́ngɔ-Kinshasa|Détails]])
|}
|-----
| align=&quot;center&quot; colspan=&quot;2&quot; style=&quot;border-bottom:3px solid gray;&quot; | &lt;font size=&quot;-1&quot;&gt;''[[Devise]] nationale : Demokrasi - Jistisi - Bosangani''&lt;/font&gt;
|-----
| align=&quot;center&quot; colspan=&quot;2&quot; | [[image:LocationDRCongo.png|200px|]]
|-----
| [[Lokóta ya Leta]] || [[lifalansé]]
|-----
| Nkótá nationales  
| [[lingála]], [[kiswahili]],&lt;br /&gt;[[ciluba]], [[kikɔ́ngɔ]]
|-----
| [[Engumba mokonzi]] || [[Kinshasa]]
|-----
| [[Molɔngɔ ya Bakambi ekolo Kɔ́ngɔ-Kinshasa|Mokambi ekolo]] || [[Joseph Kabila]]
|-----
| [[Etando]] &lt;br /&gt;&amp;nbsp;- ekokí &lt;br /&gt;&amp;nbsp;- % mai
| [[Molɔngɔ́ ya bisé na etando|Classé 12]]&lt;br /&gt; 2 345 410 [[kilomètre carré|km²]]&lt;br /&gt; 3.3%              
|-----
| [[Bato]]&lt;br /&gt;&amp;nbsp;- motángo ([[Mbúla]]) &lt;br /&gt;&amp;nbsp;- [[Densité de population|Densité]]
| [[Molɔngɔ́ ya bisé na bato|Classé 23]]&lt;br /&gt; 55 225 478 bato&lt;br /&gt; 24 hab./km²
|-----
| [[Bonsɔ́mí]]&lt;br /&gt;&amp;nbsp;- Date
| ya [[ Bɛ́lɛjika]]&lt;br /&gt;[[30 juin]] [[1960]]
|-----
| [[Mfalánga]] || [[Franc Congolais]]
|-----
| [[Fuseau horaire]]  
| [[Temps universel coordonné|UTC]] de +1 a +2
|-----
| [[Hymne national]] || ''[[Debout Congolais]]''
|-----
| [[Internet TLD|Domaine Internet]] || .[[ISO 3166-2:CD|CD]]
|-----
| [[Liste des indicatifs téléphoniques internationaux par pays|Indicatif téléphonique]]                          
| 243
|-----
| align=&quot;center&quot; colspan=&quot;2&quot; | [[Image:DRK.png]]
|}


== Lokótá ==

Na ekolo Kɔ́ngɔ elobamí [[lokóta|nkótá]] kama míbalé. Nyɔ́nsɔ wâná elakísí boyébí bwa bato ya bomɛngo etondi mabelé. [[Ciluba]], [[kikongo]], [[lingála]] mpé [[kiswahili]] ezalí bakótá banɛ́nɛ banei ya ekólo, kasi bakótá kama míbalé balobaka na ekólo Kɔ́ngɔ.

Míngi śé na káti ya bakótá bya ekólo bokoyéba etando ya bikelá, mabelé, nyama mpé nzeté.

[[Mongo|Bamongo]] bazalí na bakombo míngi ya nzeté ya mbíla na maye manso basálelaka. Sɔ̂lɔ, nzeté ya mbíla eyébaní káka mpó na mafúta na masanga tɛ̂. Eyébaní lokóla nkísi ekosílisa makɔnɔ, naye mpé bakosála bitúnga mpé bikila kila.

== Likambo ==
''Ekakoli ya molayi : [[Mpo ya Kɔ́ngɔ-Kinshasa]]''

''Tala mpé: [[Kɔ́ngɔ (ntangó ya banɔ́kɔ́)]]''

&lt;!--
Dès les années 40, dans ce qui était alors le [[Congo belge]], deux tendances indépendantistes importantes se manifestaient dans la capitale [[Kinshasa|Léopoldville]] : celle des « gens d'en bas » ([[Bas-Congo]] et [[Bandundu]]) parlant le [[kikongo]] et celle des « gens d'en haut » parlant le [[lingala]], venant de l'[[Équateur (province)|Équateur]] d'abord et finalement de tout l'intérieur du pays. Dans la première catégorie se forma en [[1949]] une association d'abord culturelle et finalement politique, l'[[ABAKO]], dont [[Joseph Kasavubu]] devint président en [[1954]]. Son rêve devint de rétablir l'ancien royaume [[Kongo]] de l'époque [[Portugal|portugaise]], en fait celui des [[Bakongo]]. Cette tendance se durcit très vite et réclama bientôt l'indépendance immédiate tout en demeurant fédéraliste lorsqu'il s'agit plus tard de discuter le problème du reste du Congo. Les évolués « d'en haut », venant de régions plus diversifiées et séduits par le « plan de 30 ans pour l'émancipation de l'[[Afrique]] » du Professeur [[belgique|belge]] [[Van Bilsen]], publié en [[1956]], étaient aussi désireux de maintenir le grand Congo unitaire. Leur manifeste dans ce sens publié le [[1er juillet|1{{er}} juillet]] [[1956]] fut vigoureusement combattu par l'[[ABAKO]] dès son assemblée générale du [[23 août]] [[1956]]. Le plan de 30 ans est déclaré utopique : « la nationalisation des grandes compagnies vivrières et agricoles comme des parastataux est souhaitable. Puisque l'heure est venue, il faut accorder aujourd'hui même l'indépendance immédiate ! »
La [[Belgique]], qui croyait à la progressivité de la transition vers l'[[indépendance]] organisa les premières [[élection]]s à l'échelon communal, limitées aux grandes villes en [[1957]]. L'ABAKO triompha inévitablement à Léopoldville et cela impressionna certains unitaristes, tel [[Patrice Lumumba]], un [[Tetela]] du [[Kasaï]], intelligent et idéaliste, qui ne tarda pas à fonder son propre « mouvement national congolais » [[MNC-Lumumba]], plus revendicatif que celui du [[MNC-Kalondji]], [[Kalondji]] étant aussi un Kasaïen unitariste. Ces jeunes rivalités politiques confrontées aux structures tribales compliquées du Congo allaient former un mélange détonant qui détruirait au bout de cinq années la première démocratie parlementaire congolaise. On ne peut que rappeler ici quelques épisodes saillants :
* émeutes de [[Léopoldville]] (4 -7 janvier 1959) provoquées par l'interdiction tardive d'un meeting de l'ABAKO. Arrestation de Kasavubu le 12 janvier. Il sera libéré le 14 mars.	
* Le 13 janvier, déclaration gouvernementale annonçant l'intention belge de réaliser rapidement l'indépendance du Congo unitaire. L'[[ABAKO]] rejette cette déclaration deux jours plus tard. 
* La suite de l'année 1959 voit d'abord l'autorisation des partis congolais, suivie d'élections générales sur l'ensemble du  territoire congolais marquées par toutes sortes de manœuvres de ces partis dont se dégagèrent 3 pôles : un Cartel des nationalistes fédéralistes formés de 6 partis séparatistes ou autonomistes dont l'[[ABAKO]] et le [[MNC - Kalondj]]i, le pôle du [[MNC Lumumba]] et finalement celui de l'homme fort du Katanga, [[Moïse Tchombé]], conscient de la force économique  de sa région et de l'intérêt de s'entendre avec l'[[Union Minière]] (tout comme [[Kalondji]] vis-à-vis des exploitations de diamant au [[Kasaï]]).	
* En [[1960]], ce sera la [[Table Ronde de Bruxelles]] (du [[20 janvier]] au [[20 février]]) où représentants [[République démocratique du Congo|congolais]] et [[Belgique|belge]]s fixèrent les étapes suivantes. En mai eurent lieu les [[élection législative|élections législatives]] et provinciales qui marquèrent de nouveaux clivages et alliances (scission de l'ABAKO) d'où résulta un compromis : [[Joseph Kasavubu]] fut élu Président par le Parlement, Lumumba étant Premier ministre.
--&gt;

'''Zaïre''' ezalákí banda [[1971]] te [[1999]] nkómbó óyo ebêngámákí [[Republiki ya Kɔ́ngɔ Demokratiki]], mfalanga ya ekólo wâná, mpé ebale óyo epésáká ekólo Kɔ́ngɔ ebimélí na yě see mɔ̌kɔ́ na [[mayi-mozindo Atalantiki]]. 

''[[Kɔ́ngɔ (ntangó ya banɔ́kɔ́)|Congo belge]]'' elongákí lipanda na [[1960]], o nkómbó ya « '''Republiki ya Kɔ́ngɔ ''' », nkómbó nsé mɔ̌koɔ́ na kolonia ya kala ya [[Falansia]] - [[Republiki ya Kɔ́ngɔ|Kɔ́ngɔ-Brazzaville]]. Nkómbó ya '''Republiki ya Kɔ́ngɔ Demokratiki''' ezwamákí na [[1966]], kasi bikólo babale basilákí koyébana míngi-míngi, mpé kokesana na nkómbó ya bingumba-mikonzi ba bángo, mpó na komibengama Kɔ́ngɔ-[[Léopoldville]] (mpé Kɔ́ngɔ-[[Kinshasa]] na sima [[1965]]), na Kɔ́ngɔ-[[Brazzaville]]. 

&lt;!--
Dans les années qui suivirent la prise du pouvoir en [[1965]] par le général [[Joseph-Désiré Mobutu]], ce dernier entama une campagne d'« [[authenticité]] ». Le pays fut renommé « République du Zaïre », d'après un mot local pour ''rivière'', le général Mobutu devint [[Mobutu Sese Seko]] et obligea tous ses concitoyens à adopter des noms africains, une nouvelle [[monnaie]] - le [[zaïre (monnaie)|zaïre]] divisé en 100 makuta (singulier [[likuta]]) - remplaça le [[franc]] et de nombreuses villes furent rebaptisées :
--&gt;
{|
!Nkómbó ya kala !!Nkómbó ya sika (1965)
|-
|Léopoldville |||[[Kinshasa]]
|-
|Stanleyville |||[[Kisangani]]
|-
|Élisabethville |||[[Lubumbashi]]
|-
| Jadotville ||| [[Likasi]]
|-
| Albertville ||| [[Kalemie]]
|-
| Cocquilhatville ||| [[Mbandaka]]
|-
| Costermansville ||| [[Bukavu]]
|-
| Bakwanga ||| [[Mbuji-Mayi]]
|-
| Luluabourg ||| [[Kananga]]
|-
| Nouvelle Anvers ||| [[Makanza]]
|-
| Port Francqui ||| [[Ilebo]]
|-
| Banningville ||| [[Bandundu]]
|-
| Paulis ||| [[Isiro]]
|-
| Thysville ||| [[Mbanza-Ngungu]]
|-
| Leverville ||| [[Lusanga]]
|-
| Baudoinville ||| [[Moba]] 
|-
| Ponthierville ||| [[Ubundu]]
|-
| Banzyville ||| [[Mobayi-Mbongo]]
|-
| Élisabetha ||| [[Lukutu ]]  
|-
| Charlesville ||| [[Djokupunda]]
|}

&lt;!--
Après le renversement de Mobutu par [[Laurent-Désiré Kabila]] en [[1999]] lors de la [[Première guerre du Congo]], le pays retrouva son nom de [[République démocratique du Congo]].

Le [[code pays]] (nom de domaine Internet), ''ZR'', est obsolète (la République démocratique du Congo a pour code pays ''CD'').

Il est à remarquer que, afin de se démarquer de la culture [[colonialisme|coloniale]], Mobutu promulga l'[[abacost]] qui fut en vigueur entre [[1972]] et [[1990]].

Actuellement l'armée française maintient la présence de militaires français dans le cadre de [[MONUC]]. Mais les violences continuent et la guerre aurait fait 3.8 millions de morts (chiffres d'un responsable congolais commentant un rapport de la commission des droits de l'Homme de l'ONU, 2003 : [http://www.un.org/News/fr-press/docs/2003/DHG199.doc.htm])
--&gt;

== Bato ==
''Ekakoli ya molayi : [[:fr:Démographie de la République démocratique du Congo]]''


[[Image:Congo dem demographie.png|thumb|650px|center|Évolution de la démographie entre 1961 et 2003 (chiffre de la [[Organisation des Nations Unies pour l'alimentation et l'agriculture|FAO]], 2005). Population en milliers d'habitants.]]

&lt;br clear=all /&gt;

== Bituka bya Kɔ́ngɔ-Kinshasa ==
[[Image:DCongoNumbered.png|thumb|300px|right]]
''Ekakoli ya molayi : [[Bituka bya Kɔ́ngɔ-Kinshasa]]''

Biteni mikonzi bya Kɔ́ngɔ-Kinshasa mibengami [[Etuka|Bituka]] (''Provinces'' na [[lifalansé]]). Bituka ya Kɔ́ngɔ-Kinshasa bazali:

# [[Bandundu]]
# [[Bas-Congo]]
# [[Ekwatéli (etuka)|Ekwatéli]]
# [[Kasaï-Occidental]]
# [[Kasaï-Oriental]]
# [[Katanga]]
# [[Kinshasa]]
# [[Maniema]]
# [[Nord-Kivu]]
# [[Orientale]]
# [[Sud-Kivu]]

== Bikela ==

Ekolo Kongo Demokratiki ekenda sango mokili mobimba mpona biloko bya mabele mwaye. Ya solo ekolo moko lisusu te na Afrika akokani naye na banyama mpe zamba ndenge na ndenge.

=== Zamba na banyama : bobateli bwa bikela o kati ya zamba ya leta ===

Banganga mayele batangi ndenge 11000 ya banzete, 409 ya banyama ya mabele, 1086 ya bandeke, 1069 ya mbisi mpe 152 ya banyoka. Bokozwa te na ekolo esusu ya Afrika banzete mpe banyama etangami ndenge na ndenge.
* Na ekolo Kongo, bokozwa bangomba, bisobe, bibale, babweta na bangomba moto; bokozwa mpe zamba ndenge mingi lokola zamba ya mokili mwa molunge, nzete ya bozangi mai, bisobe mpe bikombo.
* Banyama ya seko baye bavandaka nse wana, lokola mondonga, bonobo, lokulokoko lwa Kongo, mpe gambala ya mai. Soki tobebisi zamba na bango, bakolimwa elongo.

=== Bikela bikopesa biloko bya kobongola ===
Mbongo ekotisa ba nzete mpe mabanga ya talo ezali na esika enene na kati ya ekolo Kongo.

* Mabele o ekolo Kongo etondi mabanga ya talo lokola wolo, kobalti, etani, koltani, jemanyu, diama, mbongo, mbengi, etc.

Na tango ya kala, mabanga masusu mazalaki na tina te. Lelo tina na bango tembe nye. Lokola koltani ebwakamaki lokola bosoto bwa etani. Lelo, mosala ya elektroniki esengi tantalu, mpe na mikolo mya lelo, balokotaka bandambo ya etani mpona kobongola.

Aluminyu na mbengi ezwamaka na bandambo ya mituka mpe biloko bya mwinda. Na mboka minene, ba fondele basalaka biloko ya bosalisi, kasi tango mosusu, biloko ya kotala elengi. Mpona mipaya, bakosala biloko na singa ya aluminyu, soki mpe na mbengi ; mpona bana mike, bakosala biloko ya esano.

Nzete ezali na lisalisi linene na kati ya mboka, lokola nkoni, ekoki mpe kobongwama, bakoteka ye mpe na mboka mopaya. Nzete ya ekolo esengami mingi mpona mosala ya libaya, nzete ya mwindo mpona biloko ya ndako, mabaya ya kotika na mabele, mpe mabaya ya mbongwana enene.

=== Bikela bikopesa bilei mpe nkisi ===
Bikela bipesi banyama, bankasa mpe banzete ya kosalisa bokono ndenge na ndenge. Bisaleli bina ya mikolo na mikolo elakisi mayele mwa bato.

Soki tolongoli bokila na ndobo, bato ya mboka balokota na zamba bambuma, banzenze, mayebo, nzoi mpe bakotekisa na nzela soki mpe na zando.

Na mboka misusu mbiye ekopesa moto bokasi na 40%.

'''Bikela esali mpe lokola ndako ya minganga.'''
* Nkisi lokola ilulumba esalisa bokono bwa pulu pulu, esilisa mokosa, bokono ya ndeke mpe kosukosu. Esengeli toyeba. Mayele ya banganga nkisi ya Balele etangi banzete 123. Bosalisi ya banganga ya Baluba esengi mingi banzembo.
* Babenga kombo Bambuti mpe Baife baye bavandi na zamba Ituri bazali na bikela bya bango. Bambuti bayebi banyama ya koleka kama mibale, mpe banzete ya koleka kama moko. Bakoboma nyama na basinga. Kasi Baife, bakobenga mpe bakoboma nyama na mbanzi mpe na makonga.

== Politiki ==
''Ekakoli ya molayi : [[Politiki bya Kongo Kinshasa]]''

'''Mama-mobéko''' :
* {{fr}} [[wikisource:Constitution de la République démocratique du Congo|Mama-mobéko]]

'''Bakambi Ekolo''' :
* [[1960]] - [[1965]] [[Joseph Kasavubu]]
* [[1965]] - [[1997]] [[Mobutu Sese Seko]]
* [[1997]] - [[2001]] [[Laurent-Désiré Kabila]]
* [[2001]] - lɛlɔ́. [[Joseph Kabila]]

'''Bakambi Bulamatari''' :
* [[1960]] - 1960     [[Patrice Lumumba]]
* [[1961]] - 1961     [[Joseph Iléo]]
* [[1961]] - [[1964]] [[Cyrille Adoula]]
* [[1964]] - [[1965]] [[Moïse Tshombe]]
* [[1965]] - 1965     [[Evariste Kimba]]
* [[1965]] - [[1966]] [[Léonard Mulamba]]
* 1966     - 1977     ?
* [[1977]] - [[1979]] [[Mpinga Kasenga]]
* [[1979]] - [[1980]] [[Bo-Boliko Lokonga Mihambo]]
* [[1980]] - [[1981]] [[Jean Nguza Karl-I-Bond]]
* [[1981]] - [[1982]] [[Joseph Untube N'singa Udjuu]]
* [[1982]] - [[1986]] [[Kengo Wa Dondo]]
* [[1987]] - [[1988]] [[Mabi Mulumba]]
* [[1988]] - 1988     [[Sambwa Pida Nbagui]]
* [[1988]] - [[1990]] [[Kengo wa Dondo]]
* [[1990]] - [[1991]] [[Lunda Bululu]]
* [[1991]] - 1991     [[Mulumba Lukoji]]
* [[1991]] - 1991     [[Étienne Tshisekedi]]
* [[1991]] - 1991     [[Bernardin Mungul Diaka]]
* [[1991]] - [[1992]] [[Jean Nguza Karl-I-Bond]]
* [[1992]] - [[1993]] [[Étienne Tshisekedi]]
* [[1993]] - [[1994]] [[Faustin Birindwa]]
* [[1994]] - [[1997]] [[Kengo Wa Dondo]]
* [[1997]] - 1997     [[Étienne Tshisekedi]]
* [[1997]] - 1997     [[Likulia Bolongo]]

== Jyografi ==
[[Image:Map - DR Congo, major languages.png|thumb|width:260px|right|Bakarta ya Nkota makonzi ya Babantu oyo makutani o Ekolo Kɔ́ngɔ]]

''Ekakoli ya molayi : [[Jyografi bya Kɔ́ngɔ-Kinshasa]]''
* Tala mpe : [[Zamba o Bassin ya ebale Kɔ́ngɔ]] | [[Liste des villes de la République démocratique du Congo]]

== Ekonomi ==
''Ekakoli ya molayi : [[Ekonomi ya Kɔ́ngɔ-Kinshasa]]''

''Tala mpe : [[Coltan]]''

== Kiltiri ==
''Ekakoli ya molayi : [[Kiltiri ya Kɔ́ngɔ-Kinshasa]]''

{{entête tableau charte}}
|+ '''Bafeti mpe Mikolo ya bopémi'''
! Date !! {{nwt|Nkombo na lifalansé}} !! {{nwt|Nkombo na lingala}} !! Ntembe
|-
| [[4 janvier]] || journée des Martyrs de l'indépendance || ||
|- {{ligne grise}}
| [[17 janvier]] ||journée du Héros National et de ses compagnons d'infortune || ||
|-----
| [[30 juin]] || date anniversaire de l'indépendance || Mukolo ya Lipanda ||
|- {{ligne grise}}
| [[16 février]] || journée des Martyrs de la Démocratie || Mokolo ya baye bakufa pona [[demokrasi]] ||
|-----
| [[17 mai]] || date anniversaire de la libération du Peuple de la tyrannie || ||
|}

== Divers ==

*[[République démocratique du Congo, données chiffrées|Données chiffrées]]
*[[Forces française hors de la métropole]]

==Tála mpé==
{{Commons|Category:Democratic Republic of the Congo|la République démocratique du Congo}}
* [[Afrika]]
* [[Santé en République démocratique du Congo]]
* [[Category:Afrika]] 
* [[Category:Bisé ya Afrika]] 
* [[Category:Bisé]]
* [[Category:Repubiliki ya Kɔ́ngɔ Demokratiki]]
* [[Category:Kongo Kinshasa|Kɔ́ngɔ-Kinshasa]]
&lt;br clear=&quot;all&quot;/&gt;

== [[wikipédia:Liens externes|Mankásá o libándá]] ==
{{wikitravel|la République démocratique du Congo|République_démocratique_du_Congo}}
* [http://www.stiopka.com/congoclic/congoclic.html Carte du Congo (1958)]
* [http://www.amnestyinternational.be/doc/rubrique44.html Informations d'Amnesty International]
* [http://www.presidentrdc.cd/ Site du Gouvernement]
* [http://www.chez.com/rdcembassy/ Site de l'ambassade à Bruxelles]
* [http://www.minfinrdc.cd/ Site du Ministère des Finances]
* [http://www.bcc.cd/ Site de la Banque Centrale du Congo]
* [http://www.minisanterdc.cd/ Site du Ministère de la santé]
* [http://www.miningcongo.cd/ Site du Ministère des mines]
* [http://www.ccre.cd/ Site du Comité de Coordination des Ressources Extérieures]
* [http://www.ucoprdc.org/ Site de l'Unité de coordination du Projet]
* [http://www.groupelavenir.net/lingala.htm/ L'Avenir - Basango na Lingala]
&lt;br clear=&quot;all&quot;/&gt;
{{Bisé ya Afrika}}

[[af:Demokratiese Republiek van die Kongo]]
[[an:Republica Democratica d'o Congo]]
[[ar:جمهورية الكونغو الديمقراطية]]
[[ast:República Democrática del Congo]]
[[bn:কঙ্গো (জায়ার)]]
[[ca:República Democràtica del Congo]]
[[cs:Demokratická republika Kongo]]
[[da:Demokratiske Republik Congo]]
[[de:Demokratische Republik Kongo]]
[[en:Democratic Republic of the Congo]]
[[eo:Kongo Kinŝasa]]
[[es:República Democrática del Congo]]
[[et:Kongo Demokraatlik Vabariik]]
[[fi:Kongon demokraattinen tasavalta]]
[[fr:République démocratique du Congo]]
[[gl:República Democrática do Congo]]
[[he:הרפובליקה הדמוקרטית של קונגו]]
[[hr:Demokratska Republika Kongo]]
[[ia:Republica Democratic del Congo]]
[[id:Republik Demokratik Kongo]]
[[io:Demokratial Republiko Kongo]]
[[is:Lýðveldið Kongó]]
[[it:Repubblica Democratica del Congo]]
[[ja:コンゴ民主共和国]]
[[ko:콩고 민주 공화국]]
[[li:Kongo (Kinshasa)]]
[[lt:Kongo Demokratinė Respublika]]
[[lv:Kongo DR]]
[[ms:Republik Demokratik Congo]]
[[na:Republik Engame Congo]]
[[nds:Demokraatsche Republiek Kongo]]
[[nl:Democratische Republiek Congo]]
[[nn:Kongo]]
[[no:Den demokratiske republikken Kongo]]
[[pl:Demokratyczna Republika Konga]]
[[pt:República Democrática do Congo]]
[[ru:Конго, Демократическая Республика]]
[[sk:Kongo (býv. Zair)]]
[[sl:Demokratična republika Kongo]]
[[sq:Republika Demokratike e Kongos]]
[[sv:Demokratiska republiken Kongo]]
[[uk:Конго, Демократична Республіка]]
[[zh:刚果民主共和国]]
[[zh-min-nan:Congo Bîn-chú Kiōng-hô-kok]]</text>
    </revision>
    <revision>
      <id>6394</id>
      <timestamp>2005-09-29T20:23:53Z</timestamp>
      <contributor>
        <username>Moyogo</username>
        <id>11</id>
      </contributor>
      <minor />
      <comment>.svg</comment>
      <text xml:space="preserve">{| border=&quot;1&quot; cellpadding=&quot;2&quot; cellspacing=&quot;0&quot; align=&quot;right&quot; width=&quot;300px&quot;
|+ &lt;font size=&quot;+1&quot;&gt;'''[[Repubiliki ya Kɔ́ngɔ Demokratiki]]&lt;br&gt;(Kɔ́ngɔ-Kinshasa)&lt;br&gt;Republique Democratique du Congo'''&lt;/font&gt;
|-----
| style=&quot;background:#efefef;&quot; align=&quot;center&quot; colspan=&quot;2&quot; |
{| border=&quot;0&quot; cellpadding=&quot;2&quot; cellspacing=&quot;0&quot;
|-----
| align=&quot;center&quot; width=&quot;285px&quot; | [[Image:Flag of Congo Kinshasa.svg|140px]][[Image:ArmsDRCbig.gif|140px]]|
|-----
| align=&quot;center&quot; width=&quot;280px&quot; | ([[Bɛndɛ́lɛ na Kɔ́ngɔ-Kinshasa|Détails]])([[Almwali ya Kɔ́ngɔ-Kinshasa|Détails]])
|}
|-----
| align=&quot;center&quot; colspan=&quot;2&quot; style=&quot;border-bottom:3px solid gray;&quot; | &lt;font size=&quot;-1&quot;&gt;''[[Devise]] nationale : Demokrasi - Jistisi - Bosangani''&lt;/font&gt;
|-----
| align=&quot;center&quot; colspan=&quot;2&quot; | [[image:LocationDRCongo.png|200px|]]
|-----
| [[Lokóta ya Leta]] || [[lifalansé]]
|-----
| Nkótá nationales  
| [[lingála]], [[kiswahili]],&lt;br /&gt;[[ciluba]], [[kikɔ́ngɔ]]
|-----
| [[Engumba mokonzi]] || [[Kinshasa]]
|-----
| [[Molɔngɔ ya Bakambi ekolo Kɔ́ngɔ-Kinshasa|Mokambi ekolo]] || [[Joseph Kabila]]
|-----
| [[Etando]] &lt;br /&gt;&amp;nbsp;- ekokí &lt;br /&gt;&amp;nbsp;- % mai
| [[Molɔngɔ́ ya bisé na etando|Classé 12]]&lt;br /&gt; 2 345 410 [[kilomètre carré|km²]]&lt;br /&gt; 3.3%              
|-----
| [[Bato]]&lt;br /&gt;&amp;nbsp;- motángo ([[Mbúla]]) &lt;br /&gt;&amp;nbsp;- [[Densité de population|Densité]]
| [[Molɔngɔ́ ya bisé na bato|Classé 23]]&lt;br /&gt; 55 225 478 bato&lt;br /&gt; 24 hab./km²
|-----
| [[Bonsɔ́mí]]&lt;br /&gt;&amp;nbsp;- Date
| ya [[ Bɛ́lɛjika]]&lt;br /&gt;[[30 juin]] [[1960]]
|-----
| [[Mfalánga]] || [[Franc Congolais]]
|-----
| [[Fuseau horaire]]  
| [[Temps universel coordonné|UTC]] de +1 a +2
|-----
| [[Hymne national]] || ''[[Debout Congolais]]''
|-----
| [[Internet TLD|Domaine Internet]] || .[[ISO 3166-2:CD|CD]]
|-----
| [[Liste des indicatifs téléphoniques internationaux par pays|Indicatif téléphonique]]                          
| 243
|-----
| align=&quot;center&quot; colspan=&quot;2&quot; | [[Image:DRK.png]]
|}


== Lokótá ==

Na ekolo Kɔ́ngɔ elobamí [[lokóta|nkótá]] kama míbalé. Nyɔ́nsɔ wâná elakísí boyébí bwa bato ya bomɛngo etondi mabelé. [[Ciluba]], [[kikongo]], [[lingála]] mpé [[kiswahili]] ezalí bakótá banɛ́nɛ banei ya ekólo, kasi bakótá kama míbalé balobaka na ekólo Kɔ́ngɔ.

Míngi śé na káti ya bakótá bya ekólo bokoyéba etando ya bikelá, mabelé, nyama mpé nzeté.

[[Mongo|Bamongo]] bazalí na bakombo míngi ya nzeté ya mbíla na maye manso basálelaka. Sɔ̂lɔ, nzeté ya mbíla eyébaní káka mpó na mafúta na masanga tɛ̂. Eyébaní lokóla nkísi ekosílisa makɔnɔ, naye mpé bakosála bitúnga mpé bikila kila.

== Likambo ==
''Ekakoli ya molayi : [[Mpo ya Kɔ́ngɔ-Kinshasa]]''

''Tala mpé: [[Kɔ́ngɔ (ntangó ya banɔ́kɔ́)]]''

&lt;!--
Dès les années 40, dans ce qui était alors le [[Congo belge]], deux tendances indépendantistes importantes se manifestaient dans la capitale [[Kinshasa|Léopoldville]] : celle des « gens d'en bas » ([[Bas-Congo]] et [[Bandundu]]) parlant le [[kikongo]] et celle des « gens d'en haut » parlant le [[lingala]], venant de l'[[Équateur (province)|Équateur]] d'abord et finalement de tout l'intérieur du pays. Dans la première catégorie se forma en [[1949]] une association d'abord culturelle et finalement politique, l'[[ABAKO]], dont [[Joseph Kasavubu]] devint président en [[1954]]. Son rêve devint de rétablir l'ancien royaume [[Kongo]] de l'époque [[Portugal|portugaise]], en fait celui des [[Bakongo]]. Cette tendance se durcit très vite et réclama bientôt l'indépendance immédiate tout en demeurant fédéraliste lorsqu'il s'agit plus tard de discuter le problème du reste du Congo. Les évolués « d'en haut », venant de régions plus diversifiées et séduits par le « plan de 30 ans pour l'émancipation de l'[[Afrique]] » du Professeur [[belgique|belge]] [[Van Bilsen]], publié en [[1956]], étaient aussi désireux de maintenir le grand Congo unitaire. Leur manifeste dans ce sens publié le [[1er juillet|1{{er}} juillet]] [[1956]] fut vigoureusement combattu par l'[[ABAKO]] dès son assemblée générale du [[23 août]] [[1956]]. Le plan de 30 ans est déclaré utopique : « la nationalisation des grandes compagnies vivrières et agricoles comme des parastataux est souhaitable. Puisque l'heure est venue, il faut accorder aujourd'hui même l'indépendance immédiate ! »
La [[Belgique]], qui croyait à la progressivité de la transition vers l'[[indépendance]] organisa les premières [[élection]]s à l'échelon communal, limitées aux grandes villes en [[1957]]. L'ABAKO triompha inévitablement à Léopoldville et cela impressionna certains unitaristes, tel [[Patrice Lumumba]], un [[Tetela]] du [[Kasaï]], intelligent et idéaliste, qui ne tarda pas à fonder son propre « mouvement national congolais » [[MNC-Lumumba]], plus revendicatif que celui du [[MNC-Kalondji]], [[Kalondji]] étant aussi un Kasaïen unitariste. Ces jeunes rivalités politiques confrontées aux structures tribales compliquées du Congo allaient former un mélange détonant qui détruirait au bout de cinq années la première démocratie parlementaire congolaise. On ne peut que rappeler ici quelques épisodes saillants :
* émeutes de [[Léopoldville]] (4 -7 janvier 1959) provoquées par l'interdiction tardive d'un meeting de l'ABAKO. Arrestation de Kasavubu le 12 janvier. Il sera libéré le 14 mars.	
* Le 13 janvier, déclaration gouvernementale annonçant l'intention belge de réaliser rapidement l'indépendance du Congo unitaire. L'[[ABAKO]] rejette cette déclaration deux jours plus tard. 
* La suite de l'année 1959 voit d'abord l'autorisation des partis congolais, suivie d'élections générales sur l'ensemble du  territoire congolais marquées par toutes sortes de manœuvres de ces partis dont se dégagèrent 3 pôles : un Cartel des nationalistes fédéralistes formés de 6 partis séparatistes ou autonomistes dont l'[[ABAKO]] et le [[MNC - Kalondj]]i, le pôle du [[MNC Lumumba]] et finalement celui de l'homme fort du Katanga, [[Moïse Tchombé]], conscient de la force économique  de sa région et de l'intérêt de s'entendre avec l'[[Union Minière]] (tout comme [[Kalondji]] vis-à-vis des exploitations de diamant au [[Kasaï]]).	
* En [[1960]], ce sera la [[Table Ronde de Bruxelles]] (du [[20 janvier]] au [[20 février]]) où représentants [[République démocratique du Congo|congolais]] et [[Belgique|belge]]s fixèrent les étapes suivantes. En mai eurent lieu les [[élection législative|élections législatives]] et provinciales qui marquèrent de nouveaux clivages et alliances (scission de l'ABAKO) d'où résulta un compromis : [[Joseph Kasavubu]] fut élu Président par le Parlement, Lumumba étant Premier ministre.
--&gt;

'''Zaïre''' ezalákí banda [[1971]] te [[1999]] nkómbó óyo ebêngámákí [[Republiki ya Kɔ́ngɔ Demokratiki]], mfalanga ya ekólo wâná, mpé ebale óyo epésáká ekólo Kɔ́ngɔ ebimélí na yě see mɔ̌kɔ́ na [[mayi-mozindo Atalantiki]]. 

''[[Kɔ́ngɔ (ntangó ya banɔ́kɔ́)|Congo belge]]'' elongákí lipanda na [[1960]], o nkómbó ya « '''Republiki ya Kɔ́ngɔ ''' », nkómbó nsé mɔ̌koɔ́ na kolonia ya kala ya [[Falansia]] - [[Republiki ya Kɔ́ngɔ|Kɔ́ngɔ-Brazzaville]]. Nkómbó ya '''Republiki ya Kɔ́ngɔ Demokratiki''' ezwamákí na [[1966]], kasi bikólo babale basilákí koyébana míngi-míngi, mpé kokesana na nkómbó ya bingumba-mikonzi ba bángo, mpó na komibengama Kɔ́ngɔ-[[Léopoldville]] (mpé Kɔ́ngɔ-[[Kinshasa]] na sima [[1965]]), na Kɔ́ngɔ-[[Brazzaville]]. 

&lt;!--
Dans les années qui suivirent la prise du pouvoir en [[1965]] par le général [[Joseph-Désiré Mobutu]], ce dernier entama une campagne d'« [[authenticité]] ». Le pays fut renommé « République du Zaïre », d'après un mot local pour ''rivière'', le général Mobutu devint [[Mobutu Sese Seko]] et obligea tous ses concitoyens à adopter des noms africains, une nouvelle [[monnaie]] - le [[zaïre (monnaie)|zaïre]] divisé en 100 makuta (singulier [[likuta]]) - remplaça le [[franc]] et de nombreuses villes furent rebaptisées :
--&gt;
{|
!Nkómbó ya kala !!Nkómbó ya sika (1965)
|-
|Léopoldville |||[[Kinshasa]]
|-
|Stanleyville |||[[Kisangani]]
|-
|Élisabethville |||[[Lubumbashi]]
|-
| Jadotville ||| [[Likasi]]
|-
| Albertville ||| [[Kalemie]]
|-
| Cocquilhatville ||| [[Mbandaka]]
|-
| Costermansville ||| [[Bukavu]]
|-
| Bakwanga ||| [[Mbuji-Mayi]]
|-
| Luluabourg ||| [[Kananga]]
|-
| Nouvelle Anvers ||| [[Makanza]]
|-
| Port Francqui ||| [[Ilebo]]
|-
| Banningville ||| [[Bandundu]]
|-
| Paulis ||| [[Isiro]]
|-
| Thysville ||| [[Mbanza-Ngungu]]
|-
| Leverville ||| [[Lusanga]]
|-
| Baudoinville ||| [[Moba]] 
|-
| Ponthierville ||| [[Ubundu]]
|-
| Banzyville ||| [[Mobayi-Mbongo]]
|-
| Élisabetha ||| [[Lukutu ]]  
|-
| Charlesville ||| [[Djokupunda]]
|}

&lt;!--
Après le renversement de Mobutu par [[Laurent-Désiré Kabila]] en [[1999]] lors de la [[Première guerre du Congo]], le pays retrouva son nom de [[République démocratique du Congo]].

Le [[code pays]] (nom de domaine Internet), ''ZR'', est obsolète (la République démocratique du Congo a pour code pays ''CD'').

Il est à remarquer que, afin de se démarquer de la culture [[colonialisme|coloniale]], Mobutu promulga l'[[abacost]] qui fut en vigueur entre [[1972]] et [[1990]].

Actuellement l'armée française maintient la présence de militaires français dans le cadre de [[MONUC]]. Mais les violences continuent et la guerre aurait fait 3.8 millions de morts (chiffres d'un responsable congolais commentant un rapport de la commission des droits de l'Homme de l'ONU, 2003 : [http://www.un.org/News/fr-press/docs/2003/DHG199.doc.htm])
--&gt;

== Bato ==
''Ekakoli ya molayi : [[:fr:Démographie de la République démocratique du Congo]]''


[[Image:Congo dem demographie.png|thumb|650px|center|Évolution de la démographie entre 1961 et 2003 (chiffre de la [[Organisation des Nations Unies pour l'alimentation et l'agriculture|FAO]], 2005). Population en milliers d'habitants.]]

&lt;br clear=all /&gt;

== Bituka bya Kɔ́ngɔ-Kinshasa ==
[[Image:DCongoNumbered.png|thumb|300px|right]]
''Ekakoli ya molayi : [[Bituka bya Kɔ́ngɔ-Kinshasa]]''

Biteni mikonzi bya Kɔ́ngɔ-Kinshasa mibengami [[Etuka|Bituka]] (''Provinces'' na [[lifalansé]]). Bituka ya Kɔ́ngɔ-Kinshasa bazali:

# [[Bandundu]]
# [[Bas-Congo]]
# [[Ekwatéli (etuka)|Ekwatéli]]
# [[Kasaï-Occidental]]
# [[Kasaï-Oriental]]
# [[Katanga]]
# [[Kinshasa]]
# [[Maniema]]
# [[Nord-Kivu]]
# [[Orientale]]
# [[Sud-Kivu]]

== Bikela ==

Ekolo Kongo Demokratiki ekenda sango mokili mobimba mpona biloko bya mabele mwaye. Ya solo ekolo moko lisusu te na Afrika akokani naye na banyama mpe zamba ndenge na ndenge.

=== Zamba na banyama : bobateli bwa bikela o kati ya zamba ya leta ===

Banganga mayele batangi ndenge 11000 ya banzete, 409 ya banyama ya mabele, 1086 ya bandeke, 1069 ya mbisi mpe 152 ya banyoka. Bokozwa te na ekolo esusu ya Afrika banzete mpe banyama etangami ndenge na ndenge.
* Na ekolo Kongo, bokozwa bangomba, bisobe, bibale, babweta na bangomba moto; bokozwa mpe zamba ndenge mingi lokola zamba ya mokili mwa molunge, nzete ya bozangi mai, bisobe mpe bikombo.
* Banyama ya seko baye bavandaka nse wana, lokola mondonga, bonobo, lokulokoko lwa Kongo, mpe gambala ya mai. Soki tobebisi zamba na bango, bakolimwa elongo.

=== Bikela bikopesa biloko bya kobongola ===
Mbongo ekotisa ba nzete mpe mabanga ya talo ezali na esika enene na kati ya ekolo Kongo.

* Mabele o ekolo Kongo etondi mabanga ya talo lokola wolo, kobalti, etani, koltani, jemanyu, diama, mbongo, mbengi, etc.

Na tango ya kala, mabanga masusu mazalaki na tina te. Lelo tina na bango tembe nye. Lokola koltani ebwakamaki lokola bosoto bwa etani. Lelo, mosala ya elektroniki esengi tantalu, mpe na mikolo mya lelo, balokotaka bandambo ya etani mpona kobongola.

Aluminyu na mbengi ezwamaka na bandambo ya mituka mpe biloko bya mwinda. Na mboka minene, ba fondele basalaka biloko ya bosalisi, kasi tango mosusu, biloko ya kotala elengi. Mpona mipaya, bakosala biloko na singa ya aluminyu, soki mpe na mbengi ; mpona bana mike, bakosala biloko ya esano.

Nzete ezali na lisalisi linene na kati ya mboka, lokola nkoni, ekoki mpe kobongwama, bakoteka ye mpe na mboka mopaya. Nzete ya ekolo esengami mingi mpona mosala ya libaya, nzete ya mwindo mpona biloko ya ndako, mabaya ya kotika na mabele, mpe mabaya ya mbongwana enene.

=== Bikela bikopesa bilei mpe nkisi ===
Bikela bipesi banyama, bankasa mpe banzete ya kosalisa bokono ndenge na ndenge. Bisaleli bina ya mikolo na mikolo elakisi mayele mwa bato.

Soki tolongoli bokila na ndobo, bato ya mboka balokota na zamba bambuma, banzenze, mayebo, nzoi mpe bakotekisa na nzela soki mpe na zando.

Na mboka misusu mbiye ekopesa moto bokasi na 40%.

'''Bikela esali mpe lokola ndako ya minganga.'''
* Nkisi lokola ilulumba esalisa bokono bwa pulu pulu, esilisa mokosa, bokono ya ndeke mpe kosukosu. Esengeli toyeba. Mayele ya banganga nkisi ya Balele etangi banzete 123. Bosalisi ya banganga ya Baluba esengi mingi banzembo.
* Babenga kombo Bambuti mpe Baife baye bavandi na zamba Ituri bazali na bikela bya bango. Bambuti bayebi banyama ya koleka kama mibale, mpe banzete ya koleka kama moko. Bakoboma nyama na basinga. Kasi Baife, bakobenga mpe bakoboma nyama na mbanzi mpe na makonga.

== Politiki ==
''Ekakoli ya molayi : [[Politiki bya Kongo Kinshasa]]''

'''Mama-mobéko''' :
* {{fr}} [[wikisource:Constitution de la République démocratique du Congo|Mama-mobéko]]

'''Bakambi Ekolo''' :
* [[1960]] - [[1965]] [[Joseph Kasavubu]]
* [[1965]] - [[1997]] [[Mobutu Sese Seko]]
* [[1997]] - [[2001]] [[Laurent-Désiré Kabila]]
* [[2001]] - lɛlɔ́. [[Joseph Kabila]]

'''Bakambi Bulamatari''' :
* [[1960]] - 1960     [[Patrice Lumumba]]
* [[1961]] - 1961     [[Joseph Iléo]]
* [[1961]] - [[1964]] [[Cyrille Adoula]]
* [[1964]] - [[1965]] [[Moïse Tshombe]]
* [[1965]] - 1965     [[Evariste Kimba]]
* [[1965]] - [[1966]] [[Léonard Mulamba]]
* 1966     - 1977     ?
* [[1977]] - [[1979]] [[Mpinga Kasenga]]
* [[1979]] - [[1980]] [[Bo-Boliko Lokonga Mihambo]]
* [[1980]] - [[1981]] [[Jean Nguza Karl-I-Bond]]
* [[1981]] - [[1982]] [[Joseph Untube N'singa Udjuu]]
* [[1982]] - [[1986]] [[Kengo Wa Dondo]]
* [[1987]] - [[1988]] [[Mabi Mulumba]]
* [[1988]] - 1988     [[Sambwa Pida Nbagui]]
* [[1988]] - [[1990]] [[Kengo wa Dondo]]
* [[1990]] - [[1991]] [[Lunda Bululu]]
* [[1991]] - 1991     [[Mulumba Lukoji]]
* [[1991]] - 1991     [[Étienne Tshisekedi]]
* [[1991]] - 1991     [[Bernardin Mungul Diaka]]
* [[1991]] - [[1992]] [[Jean Nguza Karl-I-Bond]]
* [[1992]] - [[1993]] [[Étienne Tshisekedi]]
* [[1993]] - [[1994]] [[Faustin Birindwa]]
* [[1994]] - [[1997]] [[Kengo Wa Dondo]]
* [[1997]] - 1997     [[Étienne Tshisekedi]]
* [[1997]] - 1997     [[Likulia Bolongo]]

== Jyografi ==
[[Image:Map - DR Congo, major languages.png|thumb|width:260px|right|Bakarta ya Nkota makonzi ya Babantu oyo makutani o Ekolo Kɔ́ngɔ]]

''Ekakoli ya molayi : [[Jyografi bya Kɔ́ngɔ-Kinshasa]]''
* Tala mpe : [[Zamba o Bassin ya ebale Kɔ́ngɔ]] | [[Liste des villes de la République démocratique du Congo]]

== Ekonomi ==
''Ekakoli ya molayi : [[Ekonomi ya Kɔ́ngɔ-Kinshasa]]''

''Tala mpe : [[Coltan]]''

== Kiltiri ==
''Ekakoli ya molayi : [[Kiltiri ya Kɔ́ngɔ-Kinshasa]]''

{{entête tableau charte}}
|+ '''Bafeti mpe Mikolo ya bopémi'''
! Date !! {{nwt|Nkombo na lifalansé}} !! {{nwt|Nkombo na lingala}} !! Ntembe
|-
| [[4 janvier]] || journée des Martyrs de l'indépendance || ||
|- {{ligne grise}}
| [[17 janvier]] ||journée du Héros National et de ses compagnons d'infortune || ||
|-----
| [[30 juin]] || date anniversaire de l'indépendance || Mukolo ya Lipanda ||
|- {{ligne grise}}
| [[16 février]] || journée des Martyrs de la Démocratie || Mokolo ya baye bakufa pona [[demokrasi]] ||
|-----
| [[17 mai]] || date anniversaire de la libération du Peuple de la tyrannie || ||
|}

== Divers ==

*[[République démocratique du Congo, données chiffrées|Données chiffrées]]
*[[Forces française hors de la métropole]]

==Tála mpé==
{{Commons|Category:Democratic Republic of the Congo|la République démocratique du Congo}}
* [[Afrika]]
* [[Santé en République démocratique du Congo]]
* [[Category:Afrika]] 
* [[Category:Bisé ya Afrika]] 
* [[Category:Bisé]]
* [[Category:Repubiliki ya Kɔ́ngɔ Demokratiki]]
* [[Category:Kongo Kinshasa|Kɔ́ngɔ-Kinshasa]]
&lt;br clear=&quot;all&quot;/&gt;

== [[wikipédia:Liens externes|Mankásá o libándá]] ==
{{wikitravel|la République démocratique du Congo|République_démocratique_du_Congo}}
* [http://www.stiopka.com/congoclic/congoclic.html Carte du Congo (1958)]
* [http://www.amnestyinternational.be/doc/rubrique44.html Informations d'Amnesty International]
* [http://www.presidentrdc.cd/ Site du Gouvernement]
* [http://www.chez.com/rdcembassy/ Site de l'ambassade à Bruxelles]
* [http://www.minfinrdc.cd/ Site du Ministère des Finances]
* [http://www.bcc.cd/ Site de la Banque Centrale du Congo]
* [http://www.minisanterdc.cd/ Site du Ministère de la santé]
* [http://www.miningcongo.cd/ Site du Ministère des mines]
* [http://www.ccre.cd/ Site du Comité de Coordination des Ressources Extérieures]
* [http://www.ucoprdc.org/ Site de l'Unité de coordination du Projet]
* [http://www.groupelavenir.net/lingala.htm/ L'Avenir - Basango na Lingala]
&lt;br clear=&quot;all&quot;/&gt;
{{Bisé ya Afrika}}

[[af:Demokratiese Republiek van die Kongo]]
[[an:Republica Democratica d'o Congo]]
[[ar:جمهورية الكونغو الديمقراطية]]
[[ast:República Democrática del Congo]]
[[bn:কঙ্গো (জায়ার)]]
[[ca:República Democràtica del Congo]]
[[cs:Demokratická republika Kongo]]
[[da:Demokratiske Republik Congo]]
[[de:Demokratische Republik Kongo]]
[[en:Democratic Republic of the Congo]]
[[eo:Kongo Kinŝasa]]
[[es:República Democrática del Congo]]
[[et:Kongo Demokraatlik Vabariik]]
[[fi:Kongon demokraattinen tasavalta]]
[[fr:République démocratique du Congo]]
[[gl:República Democrática do Congo]]
[[he:הרפובליקה הדמוקרטית של קונגו]]
[[hr:Demokratska Republika Kongo]]
[[ia:Republica Democratic del Congo]]
[[id:Republik Demokratik Kongo]]
[[io:Demokratial Republiko Kongo]]
[[is:Lýðveldið Kongó]]
[[it:Repubblica Democratica del Congo]]
[[ja:コンゴ民主共和国]]
[[ko:콩고 민주 공화국]]
[[li:Kongo (Kinshasa)]]
[[lt:Kongo Demokratinė Respublika]]
[[lv:Kongo DR]]
[[ms:Republik Demokratik Congo]]
[[na:Republik Engame Congo]]
[[nds:Demokraatsche Republiek Kongo]]
[[nl:Democratische Republiek Congo]]
[[nn:Kongo]]
[[no:Den demokratiske republikken Kongo]]
[[pl:Demokratyczna Republika Konga]]
[[pt:República Democrática do Congo]]
[[ru:Конго, Демократическая Республика]]
[[sk:Kongo (býv. Zair)]]
[[sl:Demokratična republika Kongo]]
[[sq:Republika Demokratike e Kongos]]
[[sv:Demokratiska republiken Kongo]]
[[uk:Конго, Демократична Республіка]]
[[zh:刚果民主共和国]]
[[zh-min-nan:Congo Bîn-chú Kiōng-hô-kok]]</text>
    </revision>
    <revision>
      <id>6401</id>
      <timestamp>2005-10-01T11:03:05Z</timestamp>
      <contributor>
        <username>Moyogo</username>
        <id>11</id>
      </contributor>
      <comment>Nkótá nationales -&gt; [[Nkótá ya Ekólo]]</comment>
      <text xml:space="preserve">{| border=&quot;1&quot; cellpadding=&quot;2&quot; cellspacing=&quot;0&quot; align=&quot;right&quot; width=&quot;300px&quot;
|+ &lt;font size=&quot;+1&quot;&gt;'''[[Repubiliki ya Kɔ́ngɔ Demokratiki]]&lt;br&gt;(Kɔ́ngɔ-Kinshasa)&lt;br&gt;Republique Democratique du Congo'''&lt;/font&gt;
|-----
| style=&quot;background:#efefef;&quot; align=&quot;center&quot; colspan=&quot;2&quot; |
{| border=&quot;0&quot; cellpadding=&quot;2&quot; cellspacing=&quot;0&quot;
|-----
| align=&quot;center&quot; width=&quot;285px&quot; | [[Image:Flag of Congo Kinshasa.svg|140px]][[Image:ArmsDRCbig.gif|140px]]|
|-----
| align=&quot;center&quot; width=&quot;280px&quot; | ([[Bɛndɛ́lɛ na Kɔ́ngɔ-Kinshasa|Détails]])([[Almwali ya Kɔ́ngɔ-Kinshasa|Détails]])
|}
|-----
| align=&quot;center&quot; colspan=&quot;2&quot; style=&quot;border-bottom:3px solid gray;&quot; | &lt;font size=&quot;-1&quot;&gt;''[[Devise]] nationale : Demokrasi - Jistisi - Bosangani''&lt;/font&gt;
|-----
| align=&quot;center&quot; colspan=&quot;2&quot; | [[image:LocationDRCongo.png|200px|]]
|-----
| [[Lokóta ya Leta]] || [[lifalansé]]
|-----
| [[Nkótá ya Ekólo]]  
| [[lingála]], [[kiswahili]],&lt;br /&gt;[[ciluba]], [[kikɔ́ngɔ]]
|-----
| [[Engumba mokonzi]] || [[Kinshasa]]
|-----
| [[Molɔngɔ ya Bakambi ekolo Kɔ́ngɔ-Kinshasa|Mokambi ekolo]] || [[Joseph Kabila]]
|-----
| [[Etando]] &lt;br /&gt;&amp;nbsp;- ekokí &lt;br /&gt;&amp;nbsp;- % mai
| [[Molɔngɔ́ ya bisé na etando|Classé 12]]&lt;br /&gt; 2 345 410 [[kilomètre carré|km²]]&lt;br /&gt; 3.3%              
|-----
| [[Bato]]&lt;br /&gt;&amp;nbsp;- motángo ([[Mbúla]]) &lt;br /&gt;&amp;nbsp;- [[Densité de population|Densité]]
| [[Molɔngɔ́ ya bisé na bato|Classé 23]]&lt;br /&gt; 55 225 478 bato&lt;br /&gt; 24 hab./km²
|-----
| [[Bonsɔ́mí]]&lt;br /&gt;&amp;nbsp;- Date
| ya [[ Bɛ́lɛjika]]&lt;br /&gt;[[30 juin]] [[1960]]
|-----
| [[Mfalánga]] || [[Franc Congolais]]
|-----
| [[Fuseau horaire]]  
| [[Temps universel coordonné|UTC]] de +1 a +2
|-----
| [[Hymne national]] || ''[[Debout Congolais]]''
|-----
| [[Internet TLD|Domaine Internet]] || .[[ISO 3166-2:CD|CD]]
|-----
| [[Liste des indicatifs téléphoniques internationaux par pays|Indicatif téléphonique]]                          
| 243
|-----
| align=&quot;center&quot; colspan=&quot;2&quot; | [[Image:DRK.png]]
|}


== Lokótá ==

Na ekolo Kɔ́ngɔ elobamí [[lokóta|nkótá]] kama míbalé. Nyɔ́nsɔ wâná elakísí boyébí bwa bato ya bomɛngo etondi mabelé. [[Ciluba]], [[kikongo]], [[lingála]] mpé [[kiswahili]] ezalí bakótá banɛ́nɛ banei ya ekólo, kasi bakótá kama míbalé balobaka na ekólo Kɔ́ngɔ.

Míngi śé na káti ya bakótá bya ekólo bokoyéba etando ya bikelá, mabelé, nyama mpé nzeté.

[[Mongo|Bamongo]] bazalí na bakombo míngi ya nzeté ya mbíla na maye manso basálelaka. Sɔ̂lɔ, nzeté ya mbíla eyébaní káka mpó na mafúta na masanga tɛ̂. Eyébaní lokóla nkísi ekosílisa makɔnɔ, naye mpé bakosála bitúnga mpé bikila kila.

== Likambo ==
''Ekakoli ya molayi : [[Mpo ya Kɔ́ngɔ-Kinshasa]]''

''Tala mpé: [[Kɔ́ngɔ (ntangó ya banɔ́kɔ́)]]''

&lt;!--
Dès les années 40, dans ce qui était alors le [[Congo belge]], deux tendances indépendantistes importantes se manifestaient dans la capitale [[Kinshasa|Léopoldville]] : celle des « gens d'en bas » ([[Bas-Congo]] et [[Bandundu]]) parlant le [[kikongo]] et celle des « gens d'en haut » parlant le [[lingala]], venant de l'[[Équateur (province)|Équateur]] d'abord et finalement de tout l'intérieur du pays. Dans la première catégorie se forma en [[1949]] une association d'abord culturelle et finalement politique, l'[[ABAKO]], dont [[Joseph Kasavubu]] devint président en [[1954]]. Son rêve devint de rétablir l'ancien royaume [[Kongo]] de l'époque [[Portugal|portugaise]], en fait celui des [[Bakongo]]. Cette tendance se durcit très vite et réclama bientôt l'indépendance immédiate tout en demeurant fédéraliste lorsqu'il s'agit plus tard de discuter le problème du reste du Congo. Les évolués « d'en haut », venant de régions plus diversifiées et séduits par le « plan de 30 ans pour l'émancipation de l'[[Afrique]] » du Professeur [[belgique|belge]] [[Van Bilsen]], publié en [[1956]], étaient aussi désireux de maintenir le grand Congo unitaire. Leur manifeste dans ce sens publié le [[1er juillet|1{{er}} juillet]] [[1956]] fut vigoureusement combattu par l'[[ABAKO]] dès son assemblée générale du [[23 août]] [[1956]]. Le plan de 30 ans est déclaré utopique : « la nationalisation des grandes compagnies vivrières et agricoles comme des parastataux est souhaitable. Puisque l'heure est venue, il faut accorder aujourd'hui même l'indépendance immédiate ! »
La [[Belgique]], qui croyait à la progressivité de la transition vers l'[[indépendance]] organisa les premières [[élection]]s à l'échelon communal, limitées aux grandes villes en [[1957]]. L'ABAKO triompha inévitablement à Léopoldville et cela impressionna certains unitaristes, tel [[Patrice Lumumba]], un [[Tetela]] du [[Kasaï]], intelligent et idéaliste, qui ne tarda pas à fonder son propre « mouvement national congolais » [[MNC-Lumumba]], plus revendicatif que celui du [[MNC-Kalondji]], [[Kalondji]] étant aussi un Kasaïen unitariste. Ces jeunes rivalités politiques confrontées aux structures tribales compliquées du Congo allaient former un mélange détonant qui détruirait au bout de cinq années la première démocratie parlementaire congolaise. On ne peut que rappeler ici quelques épisodes saillants :
* émeutes de [[Léopoldville]] (4 -7 janvier 1959) provoquées par l'interdiction tardive d'un meeting de l'ABAKO. Arrestation de Kasavubu le 12 janvier. Il sera libéré le 14 mars.	
* Le 13 janvier, déclaration gouvernementale annonçant l'intention belge de réaliser rapidement l'indépendance du Congo unitaire. L'[[ABAKO]] rejette cette déclaration deux jours plus tard. 
* La suite de l'année 1959 voit d'abord l'autorisation des partis congolais, suivie d'élections générales sur l'ensemble du  territoire congolais marquées par toutes sortes de manœuvres de ces partis dont se dégagèrent 3 pôles : un Cartel des nationalistes fédéralistes formés de 6 partis séparatistes ou autonomistes dont l'[[ABAKO]] et le [[MNC - Kalondj]]i, le pôle du [[MNC Lumumba]] et finalement celui de l'homme fort du Katanga, [[Moïse Tchombé]], conscient de la force économique  de sa région et de l'intérêt de s'entendre avec l'[[Union Minière]] (tout comme [[Kalondji]] vis-à-vis des exploitations de diamant au [[Kasaï]]).	
* En [[1960]], ce sera la [[Table Ronde de Bruxelles]] (du [[20 janvier]] au [[20 février]]) où représentants [[République démocratique du Congo|congolais]] et [[Belgique|belge]]s fixèrent les étapes suivantes. En mai eurent lieu les [[élection législative|élections législatives]] et provinciales qui marquèrent de nouveaux clivages et alliances (scission de l'ABAKO) d'où résulta un compromis : [[Joseph Kasavubu]] fut élu Président par le Parlement, Lumumba étant Premier ministre.
--&gt;

'''Zaïre''' ezalákí banda [[1971]] te [[1999]] nkómbó óyo ebêngámákí [[Republiki ya Kɔ́ngɔ Demokratiki]], mfalanga ya ekólo wâná, mpé ebale óyo epésáká ekólo Kɔ́ngɔ ebimélí na yě see mɔ̌kɔ́ na [[mayi-mozindo Atalantiki]]. 

''[[Kɔ́ngɔ (ntangó ya banɔ́kɔ́)|Congo belge]]'' elongákí lipanda na [[1960]], o nkómbó ya « '''Republiki ya Kɔ́ngɔ ''' », nkómbó nsé mɔ̌koɔ́ na kolonia ya kala ya [[Falansia]] - [[Republiki ya Kɔ́ngɔ|Kɔ́ngɔ-Brazzaville]]. Nkómbó ya '''Republiki ya Kɔ́ngɔ Demokratiki''' ezwamákí na [[1966]], kasi bikólo babale basilákí koyébana míngi-míngi, mpé kokesana na nkómbó ya bingumba-mikonzi ba bángo, mpó na komibengama Kɔ́ngɔ-[[Léopoldville]] (mpé Kɔ́ngɔ-[[Kinshasa]] na sima [[1965]]), na Kɔ́ngɔ-[[Brazzaville]]. 

&lt;!--
Dans les années qui suivirent la prise du pouvoir en [[1965]] par le général [[Joseph-Désiré Mobutu]], ce dernier entama une campagne d'« [[authenticité]] ». Le pays fut renommé « République du Zaïre », d'après un mot local pour ''rivière'', le général Mobutu devint [[Mobutu Sese Seko]] et obligea tous ses concitoyens à adopter des noms africains, une nouvelle [[monnaie]] - le [[zaïre (monnaie)|zaïre]] divisé en 100 makuta (singulier [[likuta]]) - remplaça le [[franc]] et de nombreuses villes furent rebaptisées :
--&gt;
{|
!Nkómbó ya kala !!Nkómbó ya sika (1965)
|-
|Léopoldville |||[[Kinshasa]]
|-
|Stanleyville |||[[Kisangani]]
|-
|Élisabethville |||[[Lubumbashi]]
|-
| Jadotville ||| [[Likasi]]
|-
| Albertville ||| [[Kalemie]]
|-
| Cocquilhatville ||| [[Mbandaka]]
|-
| Costermansville ||| [[Bukavu]]
|-
| Bakwanga ||| [[Mbuji-Mayi]]
|-
| Luluabourg ||| [[Kananga]]
|-
| Nouvelle Anvers ||| [[Makanza]]
|-
| Port Francqui ||| [[Ilebo]]
|-
| Banningville ||| [[Bandundu]]
|-
| Paulis ||| [[Isiro]]
|-
| Thysville ||| [[Mbanza-Ngungu]]
|-
| Leverville ||| [[Lusanga]]
|-
| Baudoinville ||| [[Moba]] 
|-
| Ponthierville ||| [[Ubundu]]
|-
| Banzyville ||| [[Mobayi-Mbongo]]
|-
| Élisabetha ||| [[Lukutu ]]  
|-
| Charlesville ||| [[Djokupunda]]
|}

&lt;!--
Après le renversement de Mobutu par [[Laurent-Désiré Kabila]] en [[1999]] lors de la [[Première guerre du Congo]], le pays retrouva son nom de [[République démocratique du Congo]].

Le [[code pays]] (nom de domaine Internet), ''ZR'', est obsolète (la République démocratique du Congo a pour code pays ''CD'').

Il est à remarquer que, afin de se démarquer de la culture [[colonialisme|coloniale]], Mobutu promulga l'[[abacost]] qui fut en vigueur entre [[1972]] et [[1990]].

Actuellement l'armée française maintient la présence de militaires français dans le cadre de [[MONUC]]. Mais les violences continuent et la guerre aurait fait 3.8 millions de morts (chiffres d'un responsable congolais commentant un rapport de la commission des droits de l'Homme de l'ONU, 2003 : [http://www.un.org/News/fr-press/docs/2003/DHG199.doc.htm])
--&gt;

== Bato ==
''Ekakoli ya molayi : [[:fr:Démographie de la République démocratique du Congo]]''


[[Image:Congo dem demographie.png|thumb|650px|center|Évolution de la démographie entre 1961 et 2003 (chiffre de la [[Organisation des Nations Unies pour l'alimentation et l'agriculture|FAO]], 2005). Population en milliers d'habitants.]]

&lt;br clear=all /&gt;

== Bituka bya Kɔ́ngɔ-Kinshasa ==
[[Image:DCongoNumbered.png|thumb|300px|right]]
''Ekakoli ya molayi : [[Bituka bya Kɔ́ngɔ-Kinshasa]]''

Biteni mikonzi bya Kɔ́ngɔ-Kinshasa mibengami [[Etuka|Bituka]] (''Provinces'' na [[lifalansé]]). Bituka ya Kɔ́ngɔ-Kinshasa bazali:

# [[Bandundu]]
# [[Bas-Congo]]
# [[Ekwatéli (etuka)|Ekwatéli]]
# [[Kasaï-Occidental]]
# [[Kasaï-Oriental]]
# [[Katanga]]
# [[Kinshasa]]
# [[Maniema]]
# [[Nord-Kivu]]
# [[Orientale]]
# [[Sud-Kivu]]

== Bikela ==

Ekolo Kongo Demokratiki ekenda sango mokili mobimba mpona biloko bya mabele mwaye. Ya solo ekolo moko lisusu te na Afrika akokani naye na banyama mpe zamba ndenge na ndenge.

=== Zamba na banyama : bobateli bwa bikela o kati ya zamba ya leta ===

Banganga mayele batangi ndenge 11000 ya banzete, 409 ya banyama ya mabele, 1086 ya bandeke, 1069 ya mbisi mpe 152 ya banyoka. Bokozwa te na ekolo esusu ya Afrika banzete mpe banyama etangami ndenge na ndenge.
* Na ekolo Kongo, bokozwa bangomba, bisobe, bibale, babweta na bangomba moto; bokozwa mpe zamba ndenge mingi lokola zamba ya mokili mwa molunge, nzete ya bozangi mai, bisobe mpe bikombo.
* Banyama ya seko baye bavandaka nse wana, lokola mondonga, bonobo, lokulokoko lwa Kongo, mpe gambala ya mai. Soki tobebisi zamba na bango, bakolimwa elongo.

=== Bikela bikopesa biloko bya kobongola ===
Mbongo ekotisa ba nzete mpe mabanga ya talo ezali na esika enene na kati ya ekolo Kongo.

* Mabele o ekolo Kongo etondi mabanga ya talo lokola wolo, kobalti, etani, koltani, jemanyu, diama, mbongo, mbengi, etc.

Na tango ya kala, mabanga masusu mazalaki na tina te. Lelo tina na bango tembe nye. Lokola koltani ebwakamaki lokola bosoto bwa etani. Lelo, mosala ya elektroniki esengi tantalu, mpe na mikolo mya lelo, balokotaka bandambo ya etani mpona kobongola.

Aluminyu na mbengi ezwamaka na bandambo ya mituka mpe biloko bya mwinda. Na mboka minene, ba fondele basalaka biloko ya bosalisi, kasi tango mosusu, biloko ya kotala elengi. Mpona mipaya, bakosala biloko na singa ya aluminyu, soki mpe na mbengi ; mpona bana mike, bakosala biloko ya esano.

Nzete ezali na lisalisi linene na kati ya mboka, lokola nkoni, ekoki mpe kobongwama, bakoteka ye mpe na mboka mopaya. Nzete ya ekolo esengami mingi mpona mosala ya libaya, nzete ya mwindo mpona biloko ya ndako, mabaya ya kotika na mabele, mpe mabaya ya mbongwana enene.

=== Bikela bikopesa bilei mpe nkisi ===
Bikela bipesi banyama, bankasa mpe banzete ya kosalisa bokono ndenge na ndenge. Bisaleli bina ya mikolo na mikolo elakisi mayele mwa bato.

Soki tolongoli bokila na ndobo, bato ya mboka balokota na zamba bambuma, banzenze, mayebo, nzoi mpe bakotekisa na nzela soki mpe na zando.

Na mboka misusu mbiye ekopesa moto bokasi na 40%.

'''Bikela esali mpe lokola ndako ya minganga.'''
* Nkisi lokola ilulumba esalisa bokono bwa pulu pulu, esilisa mokosa, bokono ya ndeke mpe kosukosu. Esengeli toyeba. Mayele ya banganga nkisi ya Balele etangi banzete 123. Bosalisi ya banganga ya Baluba esengi mingi banzembo.
* Babenga kombo Bambuti mpe Baife baye bavandi na zamba Ituri bazali na bikela bya bango. Bambuti bayebi banyama ya koleka kama mibale, mpe banzete ya koleka kama moko. Bakoboma nyama na basinga. Kasi Baife, bakobenga mpe bakoboma nyama na mbanzi mpe na makonga.

== Politiki ==
''Ekakoli ya molayi : [[Politiki bya Kongo Kinshasa]]''

'''Mama-mobéko''' :
* {{fr}} [[wikisource:Constitution de la République démocratique du Congo|Mama-mobéko]]

'''Bakambi Ekolo''' :
* [[1960]] - [[1965]] [[Joseph Kasavubu]]
* [[1965]] - [[1997]] [[Mobutu Sese Seko]]
* [[1997]] - [[2001]] [[Laurent-Désiré Kabila]]
* [[2001]] - lɛlɔ́. [[Joseph Kabila]]

'''Bakambi Bulamatari''' :
* [[1960]] - 1960     [[Patrice Lumumba]]
* [[1961]] - 1961     [[Joseph Iléo]]
* [[1961]] - [[1964]] [[Cyrille Adoula]]
* [[1964]] - [[1965]] [[Moïse Tshombe]]
* [[1965]] - 1965     [[Evariste Kimba]]
* [[1965]] - [[1966]] [[Léonard Mulamba]]
* 1966     - 1977     ?
* [[1977]] - [[1979]] [[Mpinga Kasenga]]
* [[1979]] - [[1980]] [[Bo-Boliko Lokonga Mihambo]]
* [[1980]] - [[1981]] [[Jean Nguza Karl-I-Bond]]
* [[1981]] - [[1982]] [[Joseph Untube N'singa Udjuu]]
* [[1982]] - [[1986]] [[Kengo Wa Dondo]]
* [[1987]] - [[1988]] [[Mabi Mulumba]]
* [[1988]] - 1988     [[Sambwa Pida Nbagui]]
* [[1988]] - [[1990]] [[Kengo wa Dondo]]
* [[1990]] - [[1991]] [[Lunda Bululu]]
* [[1991]] - 1991     [[Mulumba Lukoji]]
* [[1991]] - 1991     [[Étienne Tshisekedi]]
* [[1991]] - 1991     [[Bernardin Mungul Diaka]]
* [[1991]] - [[1992]] [[Jean Nguza Karl-I-Bond]]
* [[1992]] - [[1993]] [[Étienne Tshisekedi]]
* [[1993]] - [[1994]] [[Faustin Birindwa]]
* [[1994]] - [[1997]] [[Kengo Wa Dondo]]
* [[1997]] - 1997     [[Étienne Tshisekedi]]
* [[1997]] - 1997     [[Likulia Bolongo]]

== Jyografi ==
[[Image:Map - DR Congo, major languages.png|thumb|width:260px|right|Bakarta ya Nkota makonzi ya Babantu oyo makutani o Ekolo Kɔ́ngɔ]]

''Ekakoli ya molayi : [[Jyografi bya Kɔ́ngɔ-Kinshasa]]''
* Tala mpe : [[Zamba o Bassin ya ebale Kɔ́ngɔ]] | [[Liste des villes de la République démocratique du Congo]]

== Ekonomi ==
''Ekakoli ya molayi : [[Ekonomi ya Kɔ́ngɔ-Kinshasa]]''

''Tala mpe : [[Coltan]]''

== Kiltiri ==
''Ekakoli ya molayi : [[Kiltiri ya Kɔ́ngɔ-Kinshasa]]''

{{entête tableau charte}}
|+ '''Bafeti mpe Mikolo ya bopémi'''
! Date !! {{nwt|Nkombo na lifalansé}} !! {{nwt|Nkombo na lingala}} !! Ntembe
|-
| [[4 janvier]] || journée des Martyrs de l'indépendance || ||
|- {{ligne grise}}
| [[17 janvier]] ||journée du Héros National et de ses compagnons d'infortune || ||
|-----
| [[30 juin]] || date anniversaire de l'indépendance || Mukolo ya Lipanda ||
|- {{ligne grise}}
| [[16 février]] || journée des Martyrs de la Démocratie || Mokolo ya baye bakufa pona [[demokrasi]] ||
|-----
| [[17 mai]] || date anniversaire de la libération du Peuple de la tyrannie || ||
|}

== Divers ==

*[[République démocratique du Congo, données chiffrées|Données chiffrées]]
*[[Forces française hors de la métropole]]

==Tála mpé==
{{Commons|Category:Democratic Republic of the Congo|la République démocratique du Congo}}
* [[Afrika]]
* [[Santé en République démocratique du Congo]]
* [[Category:Afrika]] 
* [[Category:Bisé ya Afrika]] 
* [[Category:Bisé]]
* [[Category:Repubiliki ya Kɔ́ngɔ Demokratiki]]
* [[Category:Kongo Kinshasa|Kɔ́ngɔ-Kinshasa]]
&lt;br clear=&quot;all&quot;/&gt;

== [[wikipédia:Liens externes|Mankásá o libándá]] ==
{{wikitravel|la République démocratique du Congo|République_démocratique_du_Congo}}
* [http://www.stiopka.com/congoclic/congoclic.html Carte du Congo (1958)]
* [http://www.amnestyinternational.be/doc/rubrique44.html Informations d'Amnesty International]
* [http://www.presidentrdc.cd/ Site du Gouvernement]
* [http://www.chez.com/rdcembassy/ Site de l'ambassade à Bruxelles]
* [http://www.minfinrdc.cd/ Site du Ministère des Finances]
* [http://www.bcc.cd/ Site de la Banque Centrale du Congo]
* [http://www.minisanterdc.cd/ Site du Ministère de la santé]
* [http://www.miningcongo.cd/ Site du Ministère des mines]
* [http://www.ccre.cd/ Site du Comité de Coordination des Ressources Extérieures]
* [http://www.ucoprdc.org/ Site de l'Unité de coordination du Projet]
* [http://www.groupelavenir.net/lingala.htm/ L'Avenir - Basango na Lingala]
&lt;br clear=&quot;all&quot;/&gt;
{{Bisé ya Afrika}}

[[af:Demokratiese Republiek van die Kongo]]
[[an:Republica Democratica d'o Congo]]
[[ar:جمهورية الكونغو الديمقراطية]]
[[ast:República Democrática del Congo]]
[[bn:কঙ্গো (জায়ার)]]
[[ca:República Democràtica del Congo]]
[[cs:Demokratická republika Kongo]]
[[da:Demokratiske Republik Congo]]
[[de:Demokratische Republik Kongo]]
[[en:Democratic Republic of the Congo]]
[[eo:Kongo Kinŝasa]]
[[es:República Democrática del Congo]]
[[et:Kongo Demokraatlik Vabariik]]
[[fi:Kongon demokraattinen tasavalta]]
[[fr:République démocratique du Congo]]
[[gl:República Democrática do Congo]]
[[he:הרפובליקה הדמוקרטית של קונגו]]
[[hr:Demokratska Republika Kongo]]
[[ia:Republica Democratic del Congo]]
[[id:Republik Demokratik Kongo]]
[[io:Demokratial Republiko Kongo]]
[[is:Lýðveldið Kongó]]
[[it:Repubblica Democratica del Congo]]
[[ja:コンゴ民主共和国]]
[[ko:콩고 민주 공화국]]
[[li:Kongo (Kinshasa)]]
[[lt:Kongo Demokratinė Respublika]]
[[lv:Kongo DR]]
[[ms:Republik Demokratik Congo]]
[[na:Republik Engame Congo]]
[[nds:Demokraatsche Republiek Kongo]]
[[nl:Democratische Republiek Congo]]
[[nn:Kongo]]
[[no:Den demokratiske republikken Kongo]]
[[pl:Demokratyczna Republika Konga]]
[[pt:República Democrática do Congo]]
[[ru:Конго, Демократическая Республика]]
[[sk:Kongo (býv. Zair)]]
[[sl:Demokratična republika Kongo]]
[[sq:Republika Demokratike e Kongos]]
[[sv:Demokratiska republiken Kongo]]
[[uk:Конго, Демократична Республіка]]
[[zh:刚果民主共和国]]
[[zh-min-nan:Congo Bîn-chú Kiōng-hô-kok]]</text>
    </revision>
    <revision>
      <id>6569</id>
      <timestamp>2005-10-26T23:22:41Z</timestamp>
      <contributor>
        <username>Moyogo</username>
        <id>11</id>
      </contributor>
      <comment>nkómbó ya lingála, ciluba, kiswahili mpé kikongo</comment>
      <text xml:space="preserve">{| border=&quot;1&quot; cellpadding=&quot;2&quot; cellspacing=&quot;0&quot; align=&quot;right&quot; width=&quot;300px&quot;
|+ &lt;font size=&quot;+1&quot;&gt;'''[[Ekólo Nsɔ́mí Kɔ́ngɔ]]&lt;br&gt;(Kɔ́ngɔ-Kinshasa)&lt;br/&gt;République Democratique du Congo&lt;br /&gt; Repubilika ya Kongo Demokratika &lt;br /&gt; Jamhuri ya Kidemokrasia ya Kongo   &lt;br /&gt; Ditunga dia Kongu wa Mungalaata'''&lt;/font&gt;
|-----
| style=&quot;background:#efefef;&quot; align=&quot;center&quot; colspan=&quot;2&quot; |
{| border=&quot;0&quot; cellpadding=&quot;2&quot; cellspacing=&quot;0&quot;
|-----
| align=&quot;center&quot; width=&quot;285px&quot; | [[Image:Flag of Congo Kinshasa.svg|140px]][[Image:ArmsDRCbig.gif|140px]]|
|-----
| align=&quot;center&quot; width=&quot;280px&quot; | ([[Bɛndɛ́lɛ na Kɔ́ngɔ-Kinshasa|Détails]])([[Almwali ya Kɔ́ngɔ-Kinshasa|Détails]])
|}
|-----
| align=&quot;center&quot; colspan=&quot;2&quot; style=&quot;border-bottom:3px solid gray;&quot; | &lt;font size=&quot;-1&quot;&gt;''[[Devise]] nationale : Demokrasi - Jistisi - Bosangani''&lt;/font&gt;
|-----
| align=&quot;center&quot; colspan=&quot;2&quot; | [[image:LocationDRCongo.png|200px|]]
|-----
| [[Lokóta ya Leta]] || [[lifalansé]]
|-----
| [[Nkótá ya Ekólo]]  
| [[lingála]], [[kiswahili]],&lt;br /&gt;[[ciluba]], [[kikɔ́ngɔ]]
|-----
| [[Engumba mokonzi]] || [[Kinshasa]]
|-----
| [[Molɔngɔ ya Bakambi ekolo Kɔ́ngɔ-Kinshasa|Mokambi ekolo]] || [[Joseph Kabila]]
|-----
| [[Etando]] &lt;br /&gt;&amp;nbsp;- ekokí &lt;br /&gt;&amp;nbsp;- % mai
| [[Molɔngɔ́ ya bisé na etando|Classé 12]]&lt;br /&gt; 2 345 410 [[kilomètre carré|km²]]&lt;br /&gt; 3.3%              
|-----
| [[Bato]]&lt;br /&gt;&amp;nbsp;- motángo ([[Mbúla]]) &lt;br /&gt;&amp;nbsp;- [[Densité de population|Densité]]
| [[Molɔngɔ́ ya bisé na bato|Classé 23]]&lt;br /&gt; 55 225 478 bato&lt;br /&gt; 24 hab./km²
|-----
| [[Bonsɔ́mí]]&lt;br /&gt;&amp;nbsp;- Date
| ya [[ Bɛ́lɛjika]]&lt;br /&gt;[[30 juin]] [[1960]]
|-----
| [[Mfalánga]] || [[Franc Congolais]]
|-----
| [[Fuseau horaire]]  
| [[Temps universel coordonné|UTC]] de +1 a +2
|-----
| [[Hymne national]] || ''[[Debout Congolais]]''
|-----
| [[Internet TLD|Domaine Internet]] || .[[ISO 3166-2:CD|CD]]
|-----
| [[Liste des indicatifs téléphoniques internationaux par pays|Indicatif téléphonique]]                          
| 243
|-----
| align=&quot;center&quot; colspan=&quot;2&quot; | [[Image:DRK.png]]
|}


== Lokótá ==

Na ekolo Kɔ́ngɔ elobamí [[lokóta|nkótá]] kama míbalé. Nyɔ́nsɔ wâná elakísí boyébí bwa bato ya bomɛngo etondi mabelé. [[Ciluba]], [[kikongo]], [[lingála]] mpé [[kiswahili]] ezalí bakótá banɛ́nɛ banei ya ekólo, kasi bakótá kama míbalé balobaka na ekólo Kɔ́ngɔ.

Míngi śé na káti ya bakótá bya ekólo bokoyéba etando ya bikelá, mabelé, nyama mpé nzeté.

[[Mongo|Bamongo]] bazalí na bakombo míngi ya nzeté ya mbíla na maye manso basálelaka. Sɔ̂lɔ, nzeté ya mbíla eyébaní káka mpó na mafúta na masanga tɛ̂. Eyébaní lokóla nkísi ekosílisa makɔnɔ, naye mpé bakosála bitúnga mpé bikila kila.

== Likambo ==
''Ekakoli ya molayi : [[Mpo ya Kɔ́ngɔ-Kinshasa]]''

''Tala mpé: [[Kɔ́ngɔ (ntangó ya banɔ́kɔ́)]]''

&lt;!--
Dès les années 40, dans ce qui était alors le [[Congo belge]], deux tendances indépendantistes importantes se manifestaient dans la capitale [[Kinshasa|Léopoldville]] : celle des « gens d'en bas » ([[Bas-Congo]] et [[Bandundu]]) parlant le [[kikongo]] et celle des « gens d'en haut » parlant le [[lingala]], venant de l'[[Équateur (province)|Équateur]] d'abord et finalement de tout l'intérieur du pays. Dans la première catégorie se forma en [[1949]] une association d'abord culturelle et finalement politique, l'[[ABAKO]], dont [[Joseph Kasavubu]] devint président en [[1954]]. Son rêve devint de rétablir l'ancien royaume [[Kongo]] de l'époque [[Portugal|portugaise]], en fait celui des [[Bakongo]]. Cette tendance se durcit très vite et réclama bientôt l'indépendance immédiate tout en demeurant fédéraliste lorsqu'il s'agit plus tard de discuter le problème du reste du Congo. Les évolués « d'en haut », venant de régions plus diversifiées et séduits par le « plan de 30 ans pour l'émancipation de l'[[Afrique]] » du Professeur [[belgique|belge]] [[Van Bilsen]], publié en [[1956]], étaient aussi désireux de maintenir le grand Congo unitaire. Leur manifeste dans ce sens publié le [[1er juillet|1{{er}} juillet]] [[1956]] fut vigoureusement combattu par l'[[ABAKO]] dès son assemblée générale du [[23 août]] [[1956]]. Le plan de 30 ans est déclaré utopique : « la nationalisation des grandes compagnies vivrières et agricoles comme des parastataux est souhaitable. Puisque l'heure est venue, il faut accorder aujourd'hui même l'indépendance immédiate ! »
La [[Belgique]], qui croyait à la progressivité de la transition vers l'[[indépendance]] organisa les premières [[élection]]s à l'échelon communal, limitées aux grandes villes en [[1957]]. L'ABAKO triompha inévitablement à Léopoldville et cela impressionna certains unitaristes, tel [[Patrice Lumumba]], un [[Tetela]] du [[Kasaï]], intelligent et idéaliste, qui ne tarda pas à fonder son propre « mouvement national congolais » [[MNC-Lumumba]], plus revendicatif que celui du [[MNC-Kalondji]], [[Kalondji]] étant aussi un Kasaïen unitariste. Ces jeunes rivalités politiques confrontées aux structures tribales compliquées du Congo allaient former un mélange détonant qui détruirait au bout de cinq années la première démocratie parlementaire congolaise. On ne peut que rappeler ici quelques épisodes saillants :
* émeutes de [[Léopoldville]] (4 -7 janvier 1959) provoquées par l'interdiction tardive d'un meeting de l'ABAKO. Arrestation de Kasavubu le 12 janvier. Il sera libéré le 14 mars.	
* Le 13 janvier, déclaration gouvernementale annonçant l'intention belge de réaliser rapidement l'indépendance du Congo unitaire. L'[[ABAKO]] rejette cette déclaration deux jours plus tard. 
* La suite de l'année 1959 voit d'abord l'autorisation des partis congolais, suivie d'élections générales sur l'ensemble du  territoire congolais marquées par toutes sortes de manœuvres de ces partis dont se dégagèrent 3 pôles : un Cartel des nationalistes fédéralistes formés de 6 partis séparatistes ou autonomistes dont l'[[ABAKO]] et le [[MNC - Kalondj]]i, le pôle du [[MNC Lumumba]] et finalement celui de l'homme fort du Katanga, [[Moïse Tchombé]], conscient de la force économique  de sa région et de l'intérêt de s'entendre avec l'[[Union Minière]] (tout comme [[Kalondji]] vis-à-vis des exploitations de diamant au [[Kasaï]]).	
* En [[1960]], ce sera la [[Table Ronde de Bruxelles]] (du [[20 janvier]] au [[20 février]]) où représentants [[République démocratique du Congo|congolais]] et [[Belgique|belge]]s fixèrent les étapes suivantes. En mai eurent lieu les [[élection législative|élections législatives]] et provinciales qui marquèrent de nouveaux clivages et alliances (scission de l'ABAKO) d'où résulta un compromis : [[Joseph Kasavubu]] fut élu Président par le Parlement, Lumumba étant Premier ministre.
--&gt;

'''Zaïre''' ezalákí banda [[1971]] te [[1999]] nkómbó óyo ebêngámákí [[Republiki ya Kɔ́ngɔ Demokratiki]], mfalanga ya ekólo wâná, mpé ebale óyo epésáká ekólo Kɔ́ngɔ ebimélí na yě see mɔ̌kɔ́ na [[mayi-mozindo Atalantiki]]. 

''[[Kɔ́ngɔ (ntangó ya banɔ́kɔ́)|Congo belge]]'' elongákí lipanda na [[1960]], o nkómbó ya « '''Republiki ya Kɔ́ngɔ ''' », nkómbó nsé mɔ̌koɔ́ na kolonia ya kala ya [[Falansia]] - [[Republiki ya Kɔ́ngɔ|Kɔ́ngɔ-Brazzaville]]. Nkómbó ya '''Republiki ya Kɔ́ngɔ Demokratiki''' ezwamákí na [[1966]], kasi bikólo babale basilákí koyébana míngi-míngi, mpé kokesana na nkómbó ya bingumba-mikonzi ba bángo, mpó na komibengama Kɔ́ngɔ-[[Léopoldville]] (mpé Kɔ́ngɔ-[[Kinshasa]] na sima [[1965]]), na Kɔ́ngɔ-[[Brazzaville]]. 

&lt;!--
Dans les années qui suivirent la prise du pouvoir en [[1965]] par le général [[Joseph-Désiré Mobutu]], ce dernier entama une campagne d'« [[authenticité]] ». Le pays fut renommé « République du Zaïre », d'après un mot local pour ''rivière'', le général Mobutu devint [[Mobutu Sese Seko]] et obligea tous ses concitoyens à adopter des noms africains, une nouvelle [[monnaie]] - le [[zaïre (monnaie)|zaïre]] divisé en 100 makuta (singulier [[likuta]]) - remplaça le [[franc]] et de nombreuses villes furent rebaptisées :
--&gt;
{|
!Nkómbó ya kala !!Nkómbó ya sika (1965)
|-
|Léopoldville |||[[Kinshasa]]
|-
|Stanleyville |||[[Kisangani]]
|-
|Élisabethville |||[[Lubumbashi]]
|-
| Jadotville ||| [[Likasi]]
|-
| Albertville ||| [[Kalemie]]
|-
| Cocquilhatville ||| [[Mbandaka]]
|-
| Costermansville ||| [[Bukavu]]
|-
| Bakwanga ||| [[Mbuji-Mayi]]
|-
| Luluabourg ||| [[Kananga]]
|-
| Nouvelle Anvers ||| [[Makanza]]
|-
| Port Francqui ||| [[Ilebo]]
|-
| Banningville ||| [[Bandundu]]
|-
| Paulis ||| [[Isiro]]
|-
| Thysville ||| [[Mbanza-Ngungu]]
|-
| Leverville ||| [[Lusanga]]
|-
| Baudoinville ||| [[Moba]] 
|-
| Ponthierville ||| [[Ubundu]]
|-
| Banzyville ||| [[Mobayi-Mbongo]]
|-
| Élisabetha ||| [[Lukutu ]]  
|-
| Charlesville ||| [[Djokupunda]]
|}

&lt;!--
Après le renversement de Mobutu par [[Laurent-Désiré Kabila]] en [[1999]] lors de la [[Première guerre du Congo]], le pays retrouva son nom de [[République démocratique du Congo]].

Le [[code pays]] (nom de domaine Internet), ''ZR'', est obsolète (la République démocratique du Congo a pour code pays ''CD'').

Il est à remarquer que, afin de se démarquer de la culture [[colonialisme|coloniale]], Mobutu promulga l'[[abacost]] qui fut en vigueur entre [[1972]] et [[1990]].

Actuellement l'armée française maintient la présence de militaires français dans le cadre de [[MONUC]]. Mais les violences continuent et la guerre aurait fait 3.8 millions de morts (chiffres d'un responsable congolais commentant un rapport de la commission des droits de l'Homme de l'ONU, 2003 : [http://www.un.org/News/fr-press/docs/2003/DHG199.doc.htm])
--&gt;

== Bato ==
''Ekakoli ya molayi : [[:fr:Démographie de la République démocratique du Congo]]''


[[Image:Congo dem demographie.png|thumb|650px|center|Évolution de la démographie entre 1961 et 2003 (chiffre de la [[Organisation des Nations Unies pour l'alimentation et l'agriculture|FAO]], 2005). Population en milliers d'habitants.]]

&lt;br clear=all /&gt;

== Bituka bya Kɔ́ngɔ-Kinshasa ==
[[Image:DCongoNumbered.png|thumb|300px|right]]
''Ekakoli ya molayi : [[Bituka bya Kɔ́ngɔ-Kinshasa]]''

Biteni mikonzi bya Kɔ́ngɔ-Kinshasa mibengami [[Etuka|Bituka]] (''Provinces'' na [[lifalansé]]). Bituka ya Kɔ́ngɔ-Kinshasa bazali:

# [[Bandundu]]
# [[Bas-Congo]]
# [[Ekwatéli (etuka)|Ekwatéli]]
# [[Kasaï-Occidental]]
# [[Kasaï-Oriental]]
# [[Katanga]]
# [[Kinshasa]]
# [[Maniema]]
# [[Nord-Kivu]]
# [[Orientale]]
# [[Sud-Kivu]]

== Bikela ==

Ekolo Kongo Demokratiki ekenda sango mokili mobimba mpona biloko bya mabele mwaye. Ya solo ekolo moko lisusu te na Afrika akokani naye na banyama mpe zamba ndenge na ndenge.

=== Zamba na banyama : bobateli bwa bikela o kati ya zamba ya leta ===

Banganga mayele batangi ndenge 11000 ya banzete, 409 ya banyama ya mabele, 1086 ya bandeke, 1069 ya mbisi mpe 152 ya banyoka. Bokozwa te na ekolo esusu ya Afrika banzete mpe banyama etangami ndenge na ndenge.
* Na ekolo Kongo, bokozwa bangomba, bisobe, bibale, babweta na bangomba moto; bokozwa mpe zamba ndenge mingi lokola zamba ya mokili mwa molunge, nzete ya bozangi mai, bisobe mpe bikombo.
* Banyama ya seko baye bavandaka nse wana, lokola mondonga, bonobo, lokulokoko lwa Kongo, mpe gambala ya mai. Soki tobebisi zamba na bango, bakolimwa elongo.

=== Bikela bikopesa biloko bya kobongola ===
Mbongo ekotisa ba nzete mpe mabanga ya talo ezali na esika enene na kati ya ekolo Kongo.

* Mabele o ekolo Kongo etondi mabanga ya talo lokola wolo, kobalti, etani, koltani, jemanyu, diama, mbongo, mbengi, etc.

Na tango ya kala, mabanga masusu mazalaki na tina te. Lelo tina na bango tembe nye. Lokola koltani ebwakamaki lokola bosoto bwa etani. Lelo, mosala ya elektroniki esengi tantalu, mpe na mikolo mya lelo, balokotaka bandambo ya etani mpona kobongola.

Aluminyu na mbengi ezwamaka na bandambo ya mituka mpe biloko bya mwinda. Na mboka minene, ba fondele basalaka biloko ya bosalisi, kasi tango mosusu, biloko ya kotala elengi. Mpona mipaya, bakosala biloko na singa ya aluminyu, soki mpe na mbengi ; mpona bana mike, bakosala biloko ya esano.

Nzete ezali na lisalisi linene na kati ya mboka, lokola nkoni, ekoki mpe kobongwama, bakoteka ye mpe na mboka mopaya. Nzete ya ekolo esengami mingi mpona mosala ya libaya, nzete ya mwindo mpona biloko ya ndako, mabaya ya kotika na mabele, mpe mabaya ya mbongwana enene.

=== Bikela bikopesa bilei mpe nkisi ===
Bikela bipesi banyama, bankasa mpe banzete ya kosalisa bokono ndenge na ndenge. Bisaleli bina ya mikolo na mikolo elakisi mayele mwa bato.

Soki tolongoli bokila na ndobo, bato ya mboka balokota na zamba bambuma, banzenze, mayebo, nzoi mpe bakotekisa na nzela soki mpe na zando.

Na mboka misusu mbiye ekopesa moto bokasi na 40%.

'''Bikela esali mpe lokola ndako ya minganga.'''
* Nkisi lokola ilulumba esalisa bokono bwa pulu pulu, esilisa mokosa, bokono ya ndeke mpe kosukosu. Esengeli toyeba. Mayele ya banganga nkisi ya Balele etangi banzete 123. Bosalisi ya banganga ya Baluba esengi mingi banzembo.
* Babenga kombo Bambuti mpe Baife baye bavandi na zamba Ituri bazali na bikela bya bango. Bambuti bayebi banyama ya koleka kama mibale, mpe banzete ya koleka kama moko. Bakoboma nyama na basinga. Kasi Baife, bakobenga mpe bakoboma nyama na mbanzi mpe na makonga.

== Politiki ==
''Ekakoli ya molayi : [[Politiki bya Kongo Kinshasa]]''

'''Mama-mobéko''' :
* {{fr}} [[wikisource:Constitution de la République démocratique du Congo|Mama-mobéko]]

'''Bakambi Ekolo''' :
* [[1960]] - [[1965]] [[Joseph Kasavubu]]
* [[1965]] - [[1997]] [[Mobutu Sese Seko]]
* [[1997]] - [[2001]] [[Laurent-Désiré Kabila]]
* [[2001]] - lɛlɔ́. [[Joseph Kabila]]

'''Bakambi Bulamatari''' :
* [[1960]] - 1960     [[Patrice Lumumba]]
* [[1961]] - 1961     [[Joseph Iléo]]
* [[1961]] - [[1964]] [[Cyrille Adoula]]
* [[1964]] - [[1965]] [[Moïse Tshombe]]
* [[1965]] - 1965     [[Evariste Kimba]]
* [[1965]] - [[1966]] [[Léonard Mulamba]]
* 1966     - 1977     ?
* [[1977]] - [[1979]] [[Mpinga Kasenga]]
* [[1979]] - [[1980]] [[Bo-Boliko Lokonga Mihambo]]
* [[1980]] - [[1981]] [[Jean Nguza Karl-I-Bond]]
* [[1981]] - [[1982]] [[Joseph Untube N'singa Udjuu]]
* [[1982]] - [[1986]] [[Kengo Wa Dondo]]
* [[1987]] - [[1988]] [[Mabi Mulumba]]
* [[1988]] - 1988     [[Sambwa Pida Nbagui]]
* [[1988]] - [[1990]] [[Kengo wa Dondo]]
* [[1990]] - [[1991]] [[Lunda Bululu]]
* [[1991]] - 1991     [[Mulumba Lukoji]]
* [[1991]] - 1991     [[Étienne Tshisekedi]]
* [[1991]] - 1991     [[Bernardin Mungul Diaka]]
* [[1991]] - [[1992]] [[Jean Nguza Karl-I-Bond]]
* [[1992]] - [[1993]] [[Étienne Tshisekedi]]
* [[1993]] - [[1994]] [[Faustin Birindwa]]
* [[1994]] - [[1997]] [[Kengo Wa Dondo]]
* [[1997]] - 1997     [[Étienne Tshisekedi]]
* [[1997]] - 1997     [[Likulia Bolongo]]

== Jyografi ==
[[Image:Map - DR Congo, major languages.png|thumb|width:260px|right|Bakarta ya Nkota makonzi ya Babantu oyo makutani o Ekolo Kɔ́ngɔ]]

''Ekakoli ya molayi : [[Jyografi bya Kɔ́ngɔ-Kinshasa]]''
* Tala mpe : [[Zamba o Bassin ya ebale Kɔ́ngɔ]] | [[Liste des villes de la République démocratique du Congo]]

== Ekonomi ==
''Ekakoli ya molayi : [[Ekonomi ya Kɔ́ngɔ-Kinshasa]]''

''Tala mpe : [[Coltan]]''

== Kiltiri ==
''Ekakoli ya molayi : [[Kiltiri ya Kɔ́ngɔ-Kinshasa]]''

{{entête tableau charte}}
|+ '''Bafeti mpe Mikolo ya bopémi'''
! Date !! {{nwt|Nkombo na lifalansé}} !! {{nwt|Nkombo na lingala}} !! Ntembe
|-
| [[4 janvier]] || journée des Martyrs de l'indépendance || ||
|- {{ligne grise}}
| [[17 janvier]] ||journée du Héros National et de ses compagnons d'infortune || ||
|-----
| [[30 juin]] || date anniversaire de l'indépendance || Mukolo ya Lipanda ||
|- {{ligne grise}}
| [[16 février]] || journée des Martyrs de la Démocratie || Mokolo ya baye bakufa pona [[demokrasi]] ||
|-----
| [[17 mai]] || date anniversaire de la libération du Peuple de la tyrannie || ||
|}

== Divers ==

*[[République démocratique du Congo, données chiffrées|Données chiffrées]]
*[[Forces française hors de la métropole]]

==Tála mpé==
{{Commons|Category:Democratic Republic of the Congo|la République démocratique du Congo}}
* [[Afrika]]
* [[Santé en République démocratique du Congo]]
* [[Category:Afrika]] 
* [[Category:Bisé ya Afrika]] 
* [[Category:Bisé]]
* [[Category:Repubiliki ya Kɔ́ngɔ Demokratiki]]
* [[Category:Kongo Kinshasa|Kɔ́ngɔ-Kinshasa]]
&lt;br clear=&quot;all&quot;/&gt;

== [[wikipédia:Liens externes|Mankásá o libándá]] ==
{{wikitravel|la République démocratique du Congo|République_démocratique_du_Congo}}
* [http://www.stiopka.com/congoclic/congoclic.html Carte du Congo (1958)]
* [http://www.amnestyinternational.be/doc/rubrique44.html Informations d'Amnesty International]
* [http://www.presidentrdc.cd/ Site du Gouvernement]
* [http://www.chez.com/rdcembassy/ Site de l'ambassade à Bruxelles]
* [http://www.minfinrdc.cd/ Site du Ministère des Finances]
* [http://www.bcc.cd/ Site de la Banque Centrale du Congo]
* [http://www.minisanterdc.cd/ Site du Ministère de la santé]
* [http://www.miningcongo.cd/ Site du Ministère des mines]
* [http://www.ccre.cd/ Site du Comité de Coordination des Ressources Extérieures]
* [http://www.ucoprdc.org/ Site de l'Unité de coordination du Projet]
* [http://www.groupelavenir.net/lingala.htm/ L'Avenir - Basango na Lingala]
&lt;br clear=&quot;all&quot;/&gt;
{{Bisé ya Afrika}}

[[af:Demokratiese Republiek van die Kongo]]
[[an:Republica Democratica d'o Congo]]
[[ar:جمهورية الكونغو الديمقراطية]]
[[ast:República Democrática del Congo]]
[[bn:কঙ্গো (জায়ার)]]
[[ca:República Democràtica del Congo]]
[[cs:Demokratická republika Kongo]]
[[da:Demokratiske Republik Congo]]
[[de:Demokratische Republik Kongo]]
[[en:Democratic Republic of the Congo]]
[[eo:Kongo Kinŝasa]]
[[es:República Democrática del Congo]]
[[et:Kongo Demokraatlik Vabariik]]
[[fi:Kongon demokraattinen tasavalta]]
[[fr:République démocratique du Congo]]
[[gl:República Democrática do Congo]]
[[he:הרפובליקה הדמוקרטית של קונגו]]
[[hr:Demokratska Republika Kongo]]
[[ia:Republica Democratic del Congo]]
[[id:Republik Demokratik Kongo]]
[[io:Demokratial Republiko Kongo]]
[[is:Lýðveldið Kongó]]
[[it:Repubblica Democratica del Congo]]
[[ja:コンゴ民主共和国]]
[[ko:콩고 민주 공화국]]
[[li:Kongo (Kinshasa)]]
[[lt:Kongo Demokratinė Respublika]]
[[lv:Kongo DR]]
[[ms:Republik Demokratik Congo]]
[[na:Republik Engame Congo]]
[[nds:Demokraatsche Republiek Kongo]]
[[nl:Democratische Republiek Congo]]
[[nn:Kongo]]
[[no:Den demokratiske republikken Kongo]]
[[pl:Demokratyczna Republika Konga]]
[[pt:República Democrática do Congo]]
[[ru:Конго, Демократическая Республика]]
[[sk:Kongo (býv. Zair)]]
[[sl:Demokratična republika Kongo]]
[[sq:Republika Demokratike e Kongos]]
[[sv:Demokratiska republiken Kongo]]
[[uk:Конго, Демократична Республіка]]
[[zh:刚果民主共和国]]
[[zh-min-nan:Congo Bîn-chú Kiōng-hô-kok]]</text>
    </revision>
    <revision>
      <id>6637</id>
      <timestamp>2005-11-03T21:39:41Z</timestamp>
      <contributor>
        <username>Themalau</username>
        <id>22</id>
      </contributor>
      <comment>/* Politiki */</comment>
      <text xml:space="preserve">{| border=&quot;1&quot; cellpadding=&quot;2&quot; cellspacing=&quot;0&quot; align=&quot;right&quot; width=&quot;300px&quot;
|+ &lt;font size=&quot;+1&quot;&gt;'''[[Ekólo Nsɔ́mí Kɔ́ngɔ]]&lt;br&gt;(Kɔ́ngɔ-Kinshasa)&lt;br/&gt;République Democratique du Congo&lt;br /&gt; Repubilika ya Kongo Demokratika &lt;br /&gt; Jamhuri ya Kidemokrasia ya Kongo   &lt;br /&gt; Ditunga dia Kongu wa Mungalaata'''&lt;/font&gt;
|-----
| style=&quot;background:#efefef;&quot; align=&quot;center&quot; colspan=&quot;2&quot; |
{| border=&quot;0&quot; cellpadding=&quot;2&quot; cellspacing=&quot;0&quot;
|-----
| align=&quot;center&quot; width=&quot;285px&quot; | [[Image:Flag of Congo Kinshasa.svg|140px]][[Image:ArmsDRCbig.gif|140px]]|
|-----
| align=&quot;center&quot; width=&quot;280px&quot; | ([[Bɛndɛ́lɛ na Kɔ́ngɔ-Kinshasa|Détails]])([[Almwali ya Kɔ́ngɔ-Kinshasa|Détails]])
|}
|-----
| align=&quot;center&quot; colspan=&quot;2&quot; style=&quot;border-bottom:3px solid gray;&quot; | &lt;font size=&quot;-1&quot;&gt;''[[Devise]] nationale : Demokrasi - Jistisi - Bosangani''&lt;/font&gt;
|-----
| align=&quot;center&quot; colspan=&quot;2&quot; | [[image:LocationDRCongo.png|200px|]]
|-----
| [[Lokóta ya Leta]] || [[lifalansé]]
|-----
| [[Nkótá ya Ekólo]]  
| [[lingála]], [[kiswahili]],&lt;br /&gt;[[ciluba]], [[kikɔ́ngɔ]]
|-----
| [[Engumba mokonzi]] || [[Kinshasa]]
|-----
| [[Molɔngɔ ya Bakambi ekolo Kɔ́ngɔ-Kinshasa|Mokambi ekolo]] || [[Joseph Kabila]]
|-----
| [[Etando]] &lt;br /&gt;&amp;nbsp;- ekokí &lt;br /&gt;&amp;nbsp;- % mai
| [[Molɔngɔ́ ya bisé na etando|Classé 12]]&lt;br /&gt; 2 345 410 [[kilomètre carré|km²]]&lt;br /&gt; 3.3%              
|-----
| [[Bato]]&lt;br /&gt;&amp;nbsp;- motángo ([[Mbúla]]) &lt;br /&gt;&amp;nbsp;- [[Densité de population|Densité]]
| [[Molɔngɔ́ ya bisé na bato|Classé 23]]&lt;br /&gt; 55 225 478 bato&lt;br /&gt; 24 hab./km²
|-----
| [[Bonsɔ́mí]]&lt;br /&gt;&amp;nbsp;- Date
| ya [[ Bɛ́lɛjika]]&lt;br /&gt;[[30 juin]] [[1960]]
|-----
| [[Mfalánga]] || [[Franc Congolais]]
|-----
| [[Fuseau horaire]]  
| [[Temps universel coordonné|UTC]] de +1 a +2
|-----
| [[Hymne national]] || ''[[Debout Congolais]]''
|-----
| [[Internet TLD|Domaine Internet]] || .[[ISO 3166-2:CD|CD]]
|-----
| [[Liste des indicatifs téléphoniques internationaux par pays|Indicatif téléphonique]]                          
| 243
|-----
| align=&quot;center&quot; colspan=&quot;2&quot; | [[Image:DRK.png]]
|}


== Lokótá ==

Na ekolo Kɔ́ngɔ elobamí [[lokóta|nkótá]] kama míbalé. Nyɔ́nsɔ wâná elakísí boyébí bwa bato ya bomɛngo etondi mabelé. [[Ciluba]], [[kikongo]], [[lingála]] mpé [[kiswahili]] ezalí bakótá banɛ́nɛ banei ya ekólo, kasi bakótá kama míbalé balobaka na ekólo Kɔ́ngɔ.

Míngi śé na káti ya bakótá bya ekólo bokoyéba etando ya bikelá, mabelé, nyama mpé nzeté.

[[Mongo|Bamongo]] bazalí na bakombo míngi ya nzeté ya mbíla na maye manso basálelaka. Sɔ̂lɔ, nzeté ya mbíla eyébaní káka mpó na mafúta na masanga tɛ̂. Eyébaní lokóla nkísi ekosílisa makɔnɔ, naye mpé bakosála bitúnga mpé bikila kila.

== Likambo ==
''Ekakoli ya molayi : [[Mpo ya Kɔ́ngɔ-Kinshasa]]''

''Tala mpé: [[Kɔ́ngɔ (ntangó ya banɔ́kɔ́)]]''

&lt;!--
Dès les années 40, dans ce qui était alors le [[Congo belge]], deux tendances indépendantistes importantes se manifestaient dans la capitale [[Kinshasa|Léopoldville]] : celle des « gens d'en bas » ([[Bas-Congo]] et [[Bandundu]]) parlant le [[kikongo]] et celle des « gens d'en haut » parlant le [[lingala]], venant de l'[[Équateur (province)|Équateur]] d'abord et finalement de tout l'intérieur du pays. Dans la première catégorie se forma en [[1949]] une association d'abord culturelle et finalement politique, l'[[ABAKO]], dont [[Joseph Kasavubu]] devint président en [[1954]]. Son rêve devint de rétablir l'ancien royaume [[Kongo]] de l'époque [[Portugal|portugaise]], en fait celui des [[Bakongo]]. Cette tendance se durcit très vite et réclama bientôt l'indépendance immédiate tout en demeurant fédéraliste lorsqu'il s'agit plus tard de discuter le problème du reste du Congo. Les évolués « d'en haut », venant de régions plus diversifiées et séduits par le « plan de 30 ans pour l'émancipation de l'[[Afrique]] » du Professeur [[belgique|belge]] [[Van Bilsen]], publié en [[1956]], étaient aussi désireux de maintenir le grand Congo unitaire. Leur manifeste dans ce sens publié le [[1er juillet|1{{er}} juillet]] [[1956]] fut vigoureusement combattu par l'[[ABAKO]] dès son assemblée générale du [[23 août]] [[1956]]. Le plan de 30 ans est déclaré utopique : « la nationalisation des grandes compagnies vivrières et agricoles comme des parastataux est souhaitable. Puisque l'heure est venue, il faut accorder aujourd'hui même l'indépendance immédiate ! »
La [[Belgique]], qui croyait à la progressivité de la transition vers l'[[indépendance]] organisa les premières [[élection]]s à l'échelon communal, limitées aux grandes villes en [[1957]]. L'ABAKO triompha inévitablement à Léopoldville et cela impressionna certains unitaristes, tel [[Patrice Lumumba]], un [[Tetela]] du [[Kasaï]], intelligent et idéaliste, qui ne tarda pas à fonder son propre « mouvement national congolais » [[MNC-Lumumba]], plus revendicatif que celui du [[MNC-Kalondji]], [[Kalondji]] étant aussi un Kasaïen unitariste. Ces jeunes rivalités politiques confrontées aux structures tribales compliquées du Congo allaient former un mélange détonant qui détruirait au bout de cinq années la première démocratie parlementaire congolaise. On ne peut que rappeler ici quelques épisodes saillants :
* émeutes de [[Léopoldville]] (4 -7 janvier 1959) provoquées par l'interdiction tardive d'un meeting de l'ABAKO. Arrestation de Kasavubu le 12 janvier. Il sera libéré le 14 mars.	
* Le 13 janvier, déclaration gouvernementale annonçant l'intention belge de réaliser rapidement l'indépendance du Congo unitaire. L'[[ABAKO]] rejette cette déclaration deux jours plus tard. 
* La suite de l'année 1959 voit d'abord l'autorisation des partis congolais, suivie d'élections générales sur l'ensemble du  territoire congolais marquées par toutes sortes de manœuvres de ces partis dont se dégagèrent 3 pôles : un Cartel des nationalistes fédéralistes formés de 6 partis séparatistes ou autonomistes dont l'[[ABAKO]] et le [[MNC - Kalondj]]i, le pôle du [[MNC Lumumba]] et finalement celui de l'homme fort du Katanga, [[Moïse Tchombé]], conscient de la force économique  de sa région et de l'intérêt de s'entendre avec l'[[Union Minière]] (tout comme [[Kalondji]] vis-à-vis des exploitations de diamant au [[Kasaï]]).	
* En [[1960]], ce sera la [[Table Ronde de Bruxelles]] (du [[20 janvier]] au [[20 février]]) où représentants [[République démocratique du Congo|congolais]] et [[Belgique|belge]]s fixèrent les étapes suivantes. En mai eurent lieu les [[élection législative|élections législatives]] et provinciales qui marquèrent de nouveaux clivages et alliances (scission de l'ABAKO) d'où résulta un compromis : [[Joseph Kasavubu]] fut élu Président par le Parlement, Lumumba étant Premier ministre.
--&gt;

'''Zaïre''' ezalákí banda [[1971]] te [[1999]] nkómbó óyo ebêngámákí [[Republiki ya Kɔ́ngɔ Demokratiki]], mfalanga ya ekólo wâná, mpé ebale óyo epésáká ekólo Kɔ́ngɔ ebimélí na yě see mɔ̌kɔ́ na [[mayi-mozindo Atalantiki]]. 

''[[Kɔ́ngɔ (ntangó ya banɔ́kɔ́)|Congo belge]]'' elongákí lipanda na [[1960]], o nkómbó ya « '''Republiki ya Kɔ́ngɔ ''' », nkómbó nsé mɔ̌koɔ́ na kolonia ya kala ya [[Falansia]] - [[Republiki ya Kɔ́ngɔ|Kɔ́ngɔ-Brazzaville]]. Nkómbó ya '''Republiki ya Kɔ́ngɔ Demokratiki''' ezwamákí na [[1966]], kasi bikólo babale basilákí koyébana míngi-míngi, mpé kokesana na nkómbó ya bingumba-mikonzi ba bángo, mpó na komibengama Kɔ́ngɔ-[[Léopoldville]] (mpé Kɔ́ngɔ-[[Kinshasa]] na sima [[1965]]), na Kɔ́ngɔ-[[Brazzaville]]. 

&lt;!--
Dans les années qui suivirent la prise du pouvoir en [[1965]] par le général [[Joseph-Désiré Mobutu]], ce dernier entama une campagne d'« [[authenticité]] ». Le pays fut renommé « République du Zaïre », d'après un mot local pour ''rivière'', le général Mobutu devint [[Mobutu Sese Seko]] et obligea tous ses concitoyens à adopter des noms africains, une nouvelle [[monnaie]] - le [[zaïre (monnaie)|zaïre]] divisé en 100 makuta (singulier [[likuta]]) - remplaça le [[franc]] et de nombreuses villes furent rebaptisées :
--&gt;
{|
!Nkómbó ya kala !!Nkómbó ya sika (1965)
|-
|Léopoldville |||[[Kinshasa]]
|-
|Stanleyville |||[[Kisangani]]
|-
|Élisabethville |||[[Lubumbashi]]
|-
| Jadotville ||| [[Likasi]]
|-
| Albertville ||| [[Kalemie]]
|-
| Cocquilhatville ||| [[Mbandaka]]
|-
| Costermansville ||| [[Bukavu]]
|-
| Bakwanga ||| [[Mbuji-Mayi]]
|-
| Luluabourg ||| [[Kananga]]
|-
| Nouvelle Anvers ||| [[Makanza]]
|-
| Port Francqui ||| [[Ilebo]]
|-
| Banningville ||| [[Bandundu]]
|-
| Paulis ||| [[Isiro]]
|-
| Thysville ||| [[Mbanza-Ngungu]]
|-
| Leverville ||| [[Lusanga]]
|-
| Baudoinville ||| [[Moba]] 
|-
| Ponthierville ||| [[Ubundu]]
|-
| Banzyville ||| [[Mobayi-Mbongo]]
|-
| Élisabetha ||| [[Lukutu ]]  
|-
| Charlesville ||| [[Djokupunda]]
|}

&lt;!--
Après le renversement de Mobutu par [[Laurent-Désiré Kabila]] en [[1999]] lors de la [[Première guerre du Congo]], le pays retrouva son nom de [[République démocratique du Congo]].

Le [[code pays]] (nom de domaine Internet), ''ZR'', est obsolète (la République démocratique du Congo a pour code pays ''CD'').

Il est à remarquer que, afin de se démarquer de la culture [[colonialisme|coloniale]], Mobutu promulga l'[[abacost]] qui fut en vigueur entre [[1972]] et [[1990]].

Actuellement l'armée française maintient la présence de militaires français dans le cadre de [[MONUC]]. Mais les violences continuent et la guerre aurait fait 3.8 millions de morts (chiffres d'un responsable congolais commentant un rapport de la commission des droits de l'Homme de l'ONU, 2003 : [http://www.un.org/News/fr-press/docs/2003/DHG199.doc.htm])
--&gt;

== Bato ==
''Ekakoli ya molayi : [[:fr:Démographie de la République démocratique du Congo]]''


[[Image:Congo dem demographie.png|thumb|650px|center|Évolution de la démographie entre 1961 et 2003 (chiffre de la [[Organisation des Nations Unies pour l'alimentation et l'agriculture|FAO]], 2005). Population en milliers d'habitants.]]

&lt;br clear=all /&gt;

== Bituka bya Kɔ́ngɔ-Kinshasa ==
[[Image:DCongoNumbered.png|thumb|300px|right]]
''Ekakoli ya molayi : [[Bituka bya Kɔ́ngɔ-Kinshasa]]''

Biteni mikonzi bya Kɔ́ngɔ-Kinshasa mibengami [[Etuka|Bituka]] (''Provinces'' na [[lifalansé]]). Bituka ya Kɔ́ngɔ-Kinshasa bazali:

# [[Bandundu]]
# [[Bas-Congo]]
# [[Ekwatéli (etuka)|Ekwatéli]]
# [[Kasaï-Occidental]]
# [[Kasaï-Oriental]]
# [[Katanga]]
# [[Kinshasa]]
# [[Maniema]]
# [[Nord-Kivu]]
# [[Orientale]]
# [[Sud-Kivu]]

== Bikela ==

Ekolo Kongo Demokratiki ekenda sango mokili mobimba mpona biloko bya mabele mwaye. Ya solo ekolo moko lisusu te na Afrika akokani naye na banyama mpe zamba ndenge na ndenge.

=== Zamba na banyama : bobateli bwa bikela o kati ya zamba ya leta ===

Banganga mayele batangi ndenge 11000 ya banzete, 409 ya banyama ya mabele, 1086 ya bandeke, 1069 ya mbisi mpe 152 ya banyoka. Bokozwa te na ekolo esusu ya Afrika banzete mpe banyama etangami ndenge na ndenge.
* Na ekolo Kongo, bokozwa bangomba, bisobe, bibale, babweta na bangomba moto; bokozwa mpe zamba ndenge mingi lokola zamba ya mokili mwa molunge, nzete ya bozangi mai, bisobe mpe bikombo.
* Banyama ya seko baye bavandaka nse wana, lokola mondonga, bonobo, lokulokoko lwa Kongo, mpe gambala ya mai. Soki tobebisi zamba na bango, bakolimwa elongo.

=== Bikela bikopesa biloko bya kobongola ===
Mbongo ekotisa ba nzete mpe mabanga ya talo ezali na esika enene na kati ya ekolo Kongo.

* Mabele o ekolo Kongo etondi mabanga ya talo lokola wolo, kobalti, etani, koltani, jemanyu, diama, mbongo, mbengi, etc.

Na tango ya kala, mabanga masusu mazalaki na tina te. Lelo tina na bango tembe nye. Lokola koltani ebwakamaki lokola bosoto bwa etani. Lelo, mosala ya elektroniki esengi tantalu, mpe na mikolo mya lelo, balokotaka bandambo ya etani mpona kobongola.

Aluminyu na mbengi ezwamaka na bandambo ya mituka mpe biloko bya mwinda. Na mboka minene, ba fondele basalaka biloko ya bosalisi, kasi tango mosusu, biloko ya kotala elengi. Mpona mipaya, bakosala biloko na singa ya aluminyu, soki mpe na mbengi ; mpona bana mike, bakosala biloko ya esano.

Nzete ezali na lisalisi linene na kati ya mboka, lokola nkoni, ekoki mpe kobongwama, bakoteka ye mpe na mboka mopaya. Nzete ya ekolo esengami mingi mpona mosala ya libaya, nzete ya mwindo mpona biloko ya ndako, mabaya ya kotika na mabele, mpe mabaya ya mbongwana enene.

=== Bikela bikopesa bilei mpe nkisi ===
Bikela bipesi banyama, bankasa mpe banzete ya kosalisa bokono ndenge na ndenge. Bisaleli bina ya mikolo na mikolo elakisi mayele mwa bato.

Soki tolongoli bokila na ndobo, bato ya mboka balokota na zamba bambuma, banzenze, mayebo, nzoi mpe bakotekisa na nzela soki mpe na zando.

Na mboka misusu mbiye ekopesa moto bokasi na 40%.

'''Bikela esali mpe lokola ndako ya minganga.'''
* Nkisi lokola ilulumba esalisa bokono bwa pulu pulu, esilisa mokosa, bokono ya ndeke mpe kosukosu. Esengeli toyeba. Mayele ya banganga nkisi ya Balele etangi banzete 123. Bosalisi ya banganga ya Baluba esengi mingi banzembo.
* Babenga kombo Bambuti mpe Baife baye bavandi na zamba Ituri bazali na bikela bya bango. Bambuti bayebi banyama ya koleka kama mibale, mpe banzete ya koleka kama moko. Bakoboma nyama na basinga. Kasi Baife, bakobenga mpe bakoboma nyama na mbanzi mpe na makonga.

== Politiki ==
''Ekakoli ya molayi : [[Politiki bya Kongo Kinshasa]]''

'''Mama-mobéko''' :
* {{fr}} [[wikisource:Constitution de la République démocratique du Congo|Mobéko Likonzi]]

'''Bakambi Ekolo''' :
* [[1960]] - [[1965]] [[Joseph Kasavubu]]
* [[1965]] - [[1997]] [[Mobutu Sese Seko]]
* [[1997]] - [[2001]] [[Laurent-Désiré Kabila]]
* [[2001]] - lɛlɔ́. [[Joseph Kabila]]

'''Bakambi Bulamatari''' :
* [[1960]] - 1960     [[Patrice Lumumba]]
* [[1961]] - 1961     [[Joseph Iléo]]
* [[1961]] - [[1964]] [[Cyrille Adoula]]
* [[1964]] - [[1965]] [[Moïse Tshombe]]
* [[1965]] - 1965     [[Evariste Kimba]]
* [[1965]] - [[1966]] [[Léonard Mulamba]]
* 1966     - 1977     ?
* [[1977]] - [[1979]] [[Mpinga Kasenga]]
* [[1979]] - [[1980]] [[Bo-Boliko Lokonga Mihambo]]
* [[1980]] - [[1981]] [[Jean Nguza Karl-I-Bond]]
* [[1981]] - [[1982]] [[Joseph Untube N'singa Udjuu]]
* [[1982]] - [[1986]] [[Kengo Wa Dondo]]
* [[1987]] - [[1988]] [[Mabi Mulumba]]
* [[1988]] - 1988     [[Sambwa Pida Nbagui]]
* [[1988]] - [[1990]] [[Kengo wa Dondo]]
* [[1990]] - [[1991]] [[Lunda Bululu]]
* [[1991]] - 1991     [[Mulumba Lukoji]]
* [[1991]] - 1991     [[Étienne Tshisekedi]]
* [[1991]] - 1991     [[Bernardin Mungul Diaka]]
* [[1991]] - [[1992]] [[Jean Nguza Karl-I-Bond]]
* [[1992]] - [[1993]] [[Étienne Tshisekedi]]
* [[1993]] - [[1994]] [[Faustin Birindwa]]
* [[1994]] - [[1997]] [[Kengo Wa Dondo]]
* [[1997]] - 1997     [[Étienne Tshisekedi]]
* [[1997]] - 1997     [[Likulia Bolongo]]

== Jyografi ==
[[Image:Map - DR Congo, major languages.png|thumb|width:260px|right|Bakarta ya Nkota makonzi ya Babantu oyo makutani o Ekolo Kɔ́ngɔ]]

''Ekakoli ya molayi : [[Jyografi bya Kɔ́ngɔ-Kinshasa]]''
* Tala mpe : [[Zamba o Bassin ya ebale Kɔ́ngɔ]] | [[Liste des villes de la République démocratique du Congo]]

== Ekonomi ==
''Ekakoli ya molayi : [[Ekonomi ya Kɔ́ngɔ-Kinshasa]]''

''Tala mpe : [[Coltan]]''

== Kiltiri ==
''Ekakoli ya molayi : [[Kiltiri ya Kɔ́ngɔ-Kinshasa]]''

{{entête tableau charte}}
|+ '''Bafeti mpe Mikolo ya bopémi'''
! Date !! {{nwt|Nkombo na lifalansé}} !! {{nwt|Nkombo na lingala}} !! Ntembe
|-
| [[4 janvier]] || journée des Martyrs de l'indépendance || ||
|- {{ligne grise}}
| [[17 janvier]] ||journée du Héros National et de ses compagnons d'infortune || ||
|-----
| [[30 juin]] || date anniversaire de l'indépendance || Mukolo ya Lipanda ||
|- {{ligne grise}}
| [[16 février]] || journée des Martyrs de la Démocratie || Mokolo ya baye bakufa pona [[demokrasi]] ||
|-----
| [[17 mai]] || date anniversaire de la libération du Peuple de la tyrannie || ||
|}

== Divers ==

*[[République démocratique du Congo, données chiffrées|Données chiffrées]]
*[[Forces française hors de la métropole]]

==Tála mpé==
{{Commons|Category:Democratic Republic of the Congo|la République démocratique du Congo}}
* [[Afrika]]
* [[Santé en République démocratique du Congo]]
* [[Category:Afrika]] 
* [[Category:Bisé ya Afrika]] 
* [[Category:Bisé]]
* [[Category:Repubiliki ya Kɔ́ngɔ Demokratiki]]
* [[Category:Kongo Kinshasa|Kɔ́ngɔ-Kinshasa]]
&lt;br clear=&quot;all&quot;/&gt;

== [[wikipédia:Liens externes|Mankásá o libándá]] ==
{{wikitravel|la République démocratique du Congo|République_démocratique_du_Congo}}
* [http://www.stiopka.com/congoclic/congoclic.html Carte du Congo (1958)]
* [http://www.amnestyinternational.be/doc/rubrique44.html Informations d'Amnesty International]
* [http://www.presidentrdc.cd/ Site du Gouvernement]
* [http://www.chez.com/rdcembassy/ Site de l'ambassade à Bruxelles]
* [http://www.minfinrdc.cd/ Site du Ministère des Finances]
* [http://www.bcc.cd/ Site de la Banque Centrale du Congo]
* [http://www.minisanterdc.cd/ Site du Ministère de la santé]
* [http://www.miningcongo.cd/ Site du Ministère des mines]
* [http://www.ccre.cd/ Site du Comité de Coordination des Ressources Extérieures]
* [http://www.ucoprdc.org/ Site de l'Unité de coordination du Projet]
* [http://www.groupelavenir.net/lingala.htm/ L'Avenir - Basango na Lingala]
&lt;br clear=&quot;all&quot;/&gt;
{{Bisé ya Afrika}}

[[af:Demokratiese Republiek van die Kongo]]
[[an:Republica Democratica d'o Congo]]
[[ar:جمهورية الكونغو الديمقراطية]]
[[ast:República Democrática del Congo]]
[[bn:কঙ্গো (জায়ার)]]
[[ca:República Democràtica del Congo]]
[[cs:Demokratická republika Kongo]]
[[da:Demokratiske Republik Congo]]
[[de:Demokratische Republik Kongo]]
[[en:Democratic Republic of the Congo]]
[[eo:Kongo Kinŝasa]]
[[es:República Democrática del Congo]]
[[et:Kongo Demokraatlik Vabariik]]
[[fi:Kongon demokraattinen tasavalta]]
[[fr:République démocratique du Congo]]
[[gl:República Democrática do Congo]]
[[he:הרפובליקה הדמוקרטית של קונגו]]
[[hr:Demokratska Republika Kongo]]
[[ia:Republica Democratic del Congo]]
[[id:Republik Demokratik Kongo]]
[[io:Demokratial Republiko Kongo]]
[[is:Lýðveldið Kongó]]
[[it:Repubblica Democratica del Congo]]
[[ja:コンゴ民主共和国]]
[[ko:콩고 민주 공화국]]
[[li:Kongo (Kinshasa)]]
[[lt:Kongo Demokratinė Respublika]]
[[lv:Kongo DR]]
[[ms:Republik Demokratik Congo]]
[[na:Republik Engame Congo]]
[[nds:Demokraatsche Republiek Kongo]]
[[nl:Democratische Republiek Congo]]
[[nn:Kongo]]
[[no:Den demokratiske republikken Kongo]]
[[pl:Demokratyczna Republika Konga]]
[[pt:República Democrática do Congo]]
[[ru:Конго, Демократическая Республика]]
[[sk:Kongo (býv. Zair)]]
[[sl:Demokratična republika Kongo]]
[[sq:Republika Demokratike e Kongos]]
[[sv:Demokratiska republiken Kongo]]
[[uk:Конго, Демократична Республіка]]
[[zh:刚果民主共和国]]
[[zh-min-nan:Congo Bîn-chú Kiōng-hô-kok]]</text>
    </revision>
    <revision>
      <id>6638</id>
      <timestamp>2005-11-03T21:40:27Z</timestamp>
      <contributor>
        <username>Themalau</username>
        <id>22</id>
      </contributor>
      <comment>/* Politiki */</comment>
      <text xml:space="preserve">{| border=&quot;1&quot; cellpadding=&quot;2&quot; cellspacing=&quot;0&quot; align=&quot;right&quot; width=&quot;300px&quot;
|+ &lt;font size=&quot;+1&quot;&gt;'''[[Ekólo Nsɔ́mí Kɔ́ngɔ]]&lt;br&gt;(Kɔ́ngɔ-Kinshasa)&lt;br/&gt;République Democratique du Congo&lt;br /&gt; Repubilika ya Kongo Demokratika &lt;br /&gt; Jamhuri ya Kidemokrasia ya Kongo   &lt;br /&gt; Ditunga dia Kongu wa Mungalaata'''&lt;/font&gt;
|-----
| style=&quot;background:#efefef;&quot; align=&quot;center&quot; colspan=&quot;2&quot; |
{| border=&quot;0&quot; cellpadding=&quot;2&quot; cellspacing=&quot;0&quot;
|-----
| align=&quot;center&quot; width=&quot;285px&quot; | [[Image:Flag of Congo Kinshasa.svg|140px]][[Image:ArmsDRCbig.gif|140px]]|
|-----
| align=&quot;center&quot; width=&quot;280px&quot; | ([[Bɛndɛ́lɛ na Kɔ́ngɔ-Kinshasa|Détails]])([[Almwali ya Kɔ́ngɔ-Kinshasa|Détails]])
|}
|-----
| align=&quot;center&quot; colspan=&quot;2&quot; style=&quot;border-bottom:3px solid gray;&quot; | &lt;font size=&quot;-1&quot;&gt;''[[Devise]] nationale : Demokrasi - Jistisi - Bosangani''&lt;/font&gt;
|-----
| align=&quot;center&quot; colspan=&quot;2&quot; | [[image:LocationDRCongo.png|200px|]]
|-----
| [[Lokóta ya Leta]] || [[lifalansé]]
|-----
| [[Nkótá ya Ekólo]]  
| [[lingála]], [[kiswahili]],&lt;br /&gt;[[ciluba]], [[kikɔ́ngɔ]]
|-----
| [[Engumba mokonzi]] || [[Kinshasa]]
|-----
| [[Molɔngɔ ya Bakambi ekolo Kɔ́ngɔ-Kinshasa|Mokambi ekolo]] || [[Joseph Kabila]]
|-----
| [[Etando]] &lt;br /&gt;&amp;nbsp;- ekokí &lt;br /&gt;&amp;nbsp;- % mai
| [[Molɔngɔ́ ya bisé na etando|Classé 12]]&lt;br /&gt; 2 345 410 [[kilomètre carré|km²]]&lt;br /&gt; 3.3%              
|-----
| [[Bato]]&lt;br /&gt;&amp;nbsp;- motángo ([[Mbúla]]) &lt;br /&gt;&amp;nbsp;- [[Densité de population|Densité]]
| [[Molɔngɔ́ ya bisé na bato|Classé 23]]&lt;br /&gt; 55 225 478 bato&lt;br /&gt; 24 hab./km²
|-----
| [[Bonsɔ́mí]]&lt;br /&gt;&amp;nbsp;- Date
| ya [[ Bɛ́lɛjika]]&lt;br /&gt;[[30 juin]] [[1960]]
|-----
| [[Mfalánga]] || [[Franc Congolais]]
|-----
| [[Fuseau horaire]]  
| [[Temps universel coordonné|UTC]] de +1 a +2
|-----
| [[Hymne national]] || ''[[Debout Congolais]]''
|-----
| [[Internet TLD|Domaine Internet]] || .[[ISO 3166-2:CD|CD]]
|-----
| [[Liste des indicatifs téléphoniques internationaux par pays|Indicatif téléphonique]]                          
| 243
|-----
| align=&quot;center&quot; colspan=&quot;2&quot; | [[Image:DRK.png]]
|}


== Lokótá ==

Na ekolo Kɔ́ngɔ elobamí [[lokóta|nkótá]] kama míbalé. Nyɔ́nsɔ wâná elakísí boyébí bwa bato ya bomɛngo etondi mabelé. [[Ciluba]], [[kikongo]], [[lingála]] mpé [[kiswahili]] ezalí bakótá banɛ́nɛ banei ya ekólo, kasi bakótá kama míbalé balobaka na ekólo Kɔ́ngɔ.

Míngi śé na káti ya bakótá bya ekólo bokoyéba etando ya bikelá, mabelé, nyama mpé nzeté.

[[Mongo|Bamongo]] bazalí na bakombo míngi ya nzeté ya mbíla na maye manso basálelaka. Sɔ̂lɔ, nzeté ya mbíla eyébaní káka mpó na mafúta na masanga tɛ̂. Eyébaní lokóla nkísi ekosílisa makɔnɔ, naye mpé bakosála bitúnga mpé bikila kila.

== Likambo ==
''Ekakoli ya molayi : [[Mpo ya Kɔ́ngɔ-Kinshasa]]''

''Tala mpé: [[Kɔ́ngɔ (ntangó ya banɔ́kɔ́)]]''

&lt;!--
Dès les années 40, dans ce qui était alors le [[Congo belge]], deux tendances indépendantistes importantes se manifestaient dans la capitale [[Kinshasa|Léopoldville]] : celle des « gens d'en bas » ([[Bas-Congo]] et [[Bandundu]]) parlant le [[kikongo]] et celle des « gens d'en haut » parlant le [[lingala]], venant de l'[[Équateur (province)|Équateur]] d'abord et finalement de tout l'intérieur du pays. Dans la première catégorie se forma en [[1949]] une association d'abord culturelle et finalement politique, l'[[ABAKO]], dont [[Joseph Kasavubu]] devint président en [[1954]]. Son rêve devint de rétablir l'ancien royaume [[Kongo]] de l'époque [[Portugal|portugaise]], en fait celui des [[Bakongo]]. Cette tendance se durcit très vite et réclama bientôt l'indépendance immédiate tout en demeurant fédéraliste lorsqu'il s'agit plus tard de discuter le problème du reste du Congo. Les évolués « d'en haut », venant de régions plus diversifiées et séduits par le « plan de 30 ans pour l'émancipation de l'[[Afrique]] » du Professeur [[belgique|belge]] [[Van Bilsen]], publié en [[1956]], étaient aussi désireux de maintenir le grand Congo unitaire. Leur manifeste dans ce sens publié le [[1er juillet|1{{er}} juillet]] [[1956]] fut vigoureusement combattu par l'[[ABAKO]] dès son assemblée générale du [[23 août]] [[1956]]. Le plan de 30 ans est déclaré utopique : « la nationalisation des grandes compagnies vivrières et agricoles comme des parastataux est souhaitable. Puisque l'heure est venue, il faut accorder aujourd'hui même l'indépendance immédiate ! »
La [[Belgique]], qui croyait à la progressivité de la transition vers l'[[indépendance]] organisa les premières [[élection]]s à l'échelon communal, limitées aux grandes villes en [[1957]]. L'ABAKO triompha inévitablement à Léopoldville et cela impressionna certains unitaristes, tel [[Patrice Lumumba]], un [[Tetela]] du [[Kasaï]], intelligent et idéaliste, qui ne tarda pas à fonder son propre « mouvement national congolais » [[MNC-Lumumba]], plus revendicatif que celui du [[MNC-Kalondji]], [[Kalondji]] étant aussi un Kasaïen unitariste. Ces jeunes rivalités politiques confrontées aux structures tribales compliquées du Congo allaient former un mélange détonant qui détruirait au bout de cinq années la première démocratie parlementaire congolaise. On ne peut que rappeler ici quelques épisodes saillants :
* émeutes de [[Léopoldville]] (4 -7 janvier 1959) provoquées par l'interdiction tardive d'un meeting de l'ABAKO. Arrestation de Kasavubu le 12 janvier. Il sera libéré le 14 mars.	
* Le 13 janvier, déclaration gouvernementale annonçant l'intention belge de réaliser rapidement l'indépendance du Congo unitaire. L'[[ABAKO]] rejette cette déclaration deux jours plus tard. 
* La suite de l'année 1959 voit d'abord l'autorisation des partis congolais, suivie d'élections générales sur l'ensemble du  territoire congolais marquées par toutes sortes de manœuvres de ces partis dont se dégagèrent 3 pôles : un Cartel des nationalistes fédéralistes formés de 6 partis séparatistes ou autonomistes dont l'[[ABAKO]] et le [[MNC - Kalondj]]i, le pôle du [[MNC Lumumba]] et finalement celui de l'homme fort du Katanga, [[Moïse Tchombé]], conscient de la force économique  de sa région et de l'intérêt de s'entendre avec l'[[Union Minière]] (tout comme [[Kalondji]] vis-à-vis des exploitations de diamant au [[Kasaï]]).	
* En [[1960]], ce sera la [[Table Ronde de Bruxelles]] (du [[20 janvier]] au [[20 février]]) où représentants [[République démocratique du Congo|congolais]] et [[Belgique|belge]]s fixèrent les étapes suivantes. En mai eurent lieu les [[élection législative|élections législatives]] et provinciales qui marquèrent de nouveaux clivages et alliances (scission de l'ABAKO) d'où résulta un compromis : [[Joseph Kasavubu]] fut élu Président par le Parlement, Lumumba étant Premier ministre.
--&gt;

'''Zaïre''' ezalákí banda [[1971]] te [[1999]] nkómbó óyo ebêngámákí [[Republiki ya Kɔ́ngɔ Demokratiki]], mfalanga ya ekólo wâná, mpé ebale óyo epésáká ekólo Kɔ́ngɔ ebimélí na yě see mɔ̌kɔ́ na [[mayi-mozindo Atalantiki]]. 

''[[Kɔ́ngɔ (ntangó ya banɔ́kɔ́)|Congo belge]]'' elongákí lipanda na [[1960]], o nkómbó ya « '''Republiki ya Kɔ́ngɔ ''' », nkómbó nsé mɔ̌koɔ́ na kolonia ya kala ya [[Falansia]] - [[Republiki ya Kɔ́ngɔ|Kɔ́ngɔ-Brazzaville]]. Nkómbó ya '''Republiki ya Kɔ́ngɔ Demokratiki''' ezwamákí na [[1966]], kasi bikólo babale basilákí koyébana míngi-míngi, mpé kokesana na nkómbó ya bingumba-mikonzi ba bángo, mpó na komibengama Kɔ́ngɔ-[[Léopoldville]] (mpé Kɔ́ngɔ-[[Kinshasa]] na sima [[1965]]), na Kɔ́ngɔ-[[Brazzaville]]. 

&lt;!--
Dans les années qui suivirent la prise du pouvoir en [[1965]] par le général [[Joseph-Désiré Mobutu]], ce dernier entama une campagne d'« [[authenticité]] ». Le pays fut renommé « République du Zaïre », d'après un mot local pour ''rivière'', le général Mobutu devint [[Mobutu Sese Seko]] et obligea tous ses concitoyens à adopter des noms africains, une nouvelle [[monnaie]] - le [[zaïre (monnaie)|zaïre]] divisé en 100 makuta (singulier [[likuta]]) - remplaça le [[franc]] et de nombreuses villes furent rebaptisées :
--&gt;
{|
!Nkómbó ya kala !!Nkómbó ya sika (1965)
|-
|Léopoldville |||[[Kinshasa]]
|-
|Stanleyville |||[[Kisangani]]
|-
|Élisabethville |||[[Lubumbashi]]
|-
| Jadotville ||| [[Likasi]]
|-
| Albertville ||| [[Kalemie]]
|-
| Cocquilhatville ||| [[Mbandaka]]
|-
| Costermansville ||| [[Bukavu]]
|-
| Bakwanga ||| [[Mbuji-Mayi]]
|-
| Luluabourg ||| [[Kananga]]
|-
| Nouvelle Anvers ||| [[Makanza]]
|-
| Port Francqui ||| [[Ilebo]]
|-
| Banningville ||| [[Bandundu]]
|-
| Paulis ||| [[Isiro]]
|-
| Thysville ||| [[Mbanza-Ngungu]]
|-
| Leverville ||| [[Lusanga]]
|-
| Baudoinville ||| [[Moba]] 
|-
| Ponthierville ||| [[Ubundu]]
|-
| Banzyville ||| [[Mobayi-Mbongo]]
|-
| Élisabetha ||| [[Lukutu ]]  
|-
| Charlesville ||| [[Djokupunda]]
|}

&lt;!--
Après le renversement de Mobutu par [[Laurent-Désiré Kabila]] en [[1999]] lors de la [[Première guerre du Congo]], le pays retrouva son nom de [[République démocratique du Congo]].

Le [[code pays]] (nom de domaine Internet), ''ZR'', est obsolète (la République démocratique du Congo a pour code pays ''CD'').

Il est à remarquer que, afin de se démarquer de la culture [[colonialisme|coloniale]], Mobutu promulga l'[[abacost]] qui fut en vigueur entre [[1972]] et [[1990]].

Actuellement l'armée française maintient la présence de militaires français dans le cadre de [[MONUC]]. Mais les violences continuent et la guerre aurait fait 3.8 millions de morts (chiffres d'un responsable congolais commentant un rapport de la commission des droits de l'Homme de l'ONU, 2003 : [http://www.un.org/News/fr-press/docs/2003/DHG199.doc.htm])
--&gt;

== Bato ==
''Ekakoli ya molayi : [[:fr:Démographie de la République démocratique du Congo]]''


[[Image:Congo dem demographie.png|thumb|650px|center|Évolution de la démographie entre 1961 et 2003 (chiffre de la [[Organisation des Nations Unies pour l'alimentation et l'agriculture|FAO]], 2005). Population en milliers d'habitants.]]

&lt;br clear=all /&gt;

== Bituka bya Kɔ́ngɔ-Kinshasa ==
[[Image:DCongoNumbered.png|thumb|300px|right]]
''Ekakoli ya molayi : [[Bituka bya Kɔ́ngɔ-Kinshasa]]''

Biteni mikonzi bya Kɔ́ngɔ-Kinshasa mibengami [[Etuka|Bituka]] (''Provinces'' na [[lifalansé]]). Bituka ya Kɔ́ngɔ-Kinshasa bazali:

# [[Bandundu]]
# [[Bas-Congo]]
# [[Ekwatéli (etuka)|Ekwatéli]]
# [[Kasaï-Occidental]]
# [[Kasaï-Oriental]]
# [[Katanga]]
# [[Kinshasa]]
# [[Maniema]]
# [[Nord-Kivu]]
# [[Orientale]]
# [[Sud-Kivu]]

== Bikela ==

Ekolo Kongo Demokratiki ekenda sango mokili mobimba mpona biloko bya mabele mwaye. Ya solo ekolo moko lisusu te na Afrika akokani naye na banyama mpe zamba ndenge na ndenge.

=== Zamba na banyama : bobateli bwa bikela o kati ya zamba ya leta ===

Banganga mayele batangi ndenge 11000 ya banzete, 409 ya banyama ya mabele, 1086 ya bandeke, 1069 ya mbisi mpe 152 ya banyoka. Bokozwa te na ekolo esusu ya Afrika banzete mpe banyama etangami ndenge na ndenge.
* Na ekolo Kongo, bokozwa bangomba, bisobe, bibale, babweta na bangomba moto; bokozwa mpe zamba ndenge mingi lokola zamba ya mokili mwa molunge, nzete ya bozangi mai, bisobe mpe bikombo.
* Banyama ya seko baye bavandaka nse wana, lokola mondonga, bonobo, lokulokoko lwa Kongo, mpe gambala ya mai. Soki tobebisi zamba na bango, bakolimwa elongo.

=== Bikela bikopesa biloko bya kobongola ===
Mbongo ekotisa ba nzete mpe mabanga ya talo ezali na esika enene na kati ya ekolo Kongo.

* Mabele o ekolo Kongo etondi mabanga ya talo lokola wolo, kobalti, etani, koltani, jemanyu, diama, mbongo, mbengi, etc.

Na tango ya kala, mabanga masusu mazalaki na tina te. Lelo tina na bango tembe nye. Lokola koltani ebwakamaki lokola bosoto bwa etani. Lelo, mosala ya elektroniki esengi tantalu, mpe na mikolo mya lelo, balokotaka bandambo ya etani mpona kobongola.

Aluminyu na mbengi ezwamaka na bandambo ya mituka mpe biloko bya mwinda. Na mboka minene, ba fondele basalaka biloko ya bosalisi, kasi tango mosusu, biloko ya kotala elengi. Mpona mipaya, bakosala biloko na singa ya aluminyu, soki mpe na mbengi ; mpona bana mike, bakosala biloko ya esano.

Nzete ezali na lisalisi linene na kati ya mboka, lokola nkoni, ekoki mpe kobongwama, bakoteka ye mpe na mboka mopaya. Nzete ya ekolo esengami mingi mpona mosala ya libaya, nzete ya mwindo mpona biloko ya ndako, mabaya ya kotika na mabele, mpe mabaya ya mbongwana enene.

=== Bikela bikopesa bilei mpe nkisi ===
Bikela bipesi banyama, bankasa mpe banzete ya kosalisa bokono ndenge na ndenge. Bisaleli bina ya mikolo na mikolo elakisi mayele mwa bato.

Soki tolongoli bokila na ndobo, bato ya mboka balokota na zamba bambuma, banzenze, mayebo, nzoi mpe bakotekisa na nzela soki mpe na zando.

Na mboka misusu mbiye ekopesa moto bokasi na 40%.

'''Bikela esali mpe lokola ndako ya minganga.'''
* Nkisi lokola ilulumba esalisa bokono bwa pulu pulu, esilisa mokosa, bokono ya ndeke mpe kosukosu. Esengeli toyeba. Mayele ya banganga nkisi ya Balele etangi banzete 123. Bosalisi ya banganga ya Baluba esengi mingi banzembo.
* Babenga kombo Bambuti mpe Baife baye bavandi na zamba Ituri bazali na bikela bya bango. Bambuti bayebi banyama ya koleka kama mibale, mpe banzete ya koleka kama moko. Bakoboma nyama na basinga. Kasi Baife, bakobenga mpe bakoboma nyama na mbanzi mpe na makonga.

== Politiki ==
''Ekakoli ya molayi : [[Politiki bya Kongo Kinshasa]]''

'''Mobéko Likonzi''' :
* {{fr}} [[wikisource:Constitution de la République démocratique du Congo|Mobéko Likonzi]]

'''Bakambi Ekolo''' :
* [[1960]] - [[1965]] [[Joseph Kasavubu]]
* [[1965]] - [[1997]] [[Mobutu Sese Seko]]
* [[1997]] - [[2001]] [[Laurent-Désiré Kabila]]
* [[2001]] - lɛlɔ́. [[Joseph Kabila]]

'''Bakambi Bulamatari''' :
* [[1960]] - 1960     [[Patrice Lumumba]]
* [[1961]] - 1961     [[Joseph Iléo]]
* [[1961]] - [[1964]] [[Cyrille Adoula]]
* [[1964]] - [[1965]] [[Moïse Tshombe]]
* [[1965]] - 1965     [[Evariste Kimba]]
* [[1965]] - [[1966]] [[Léonard Mulamba]]
* 1966     - 1977     ?
* [[1977]] - [[1979]] [[Mpinga Kasenga]]
* [[1979]] - [[1980]] [[Bo-Boliko Lokonga Mihambo]]
* [[1980]] - [[1981]] [[Jean Nguza Karl-I-Bond]]
* [[1981]] - [[1982]] [[Joseph Untube N'singa Udjuu]]
* [[1982]] - [[1986]] [[Kengo Wa Dondo]]
* [[1987]] - [[1988]] [[Mabi Mulumba]]
* [[1988]] - 1988     [[Sambwa Pida Nbagui]]
* [[1988]] - [[1990]] [[Kengo wa Dondo]]
* [[1990]] - [[1991]] [[Lunda Bululu]]
* [[1991]] - 1991     [[Mulumba Lukoji]]
* [[1991]] - 1991     [[Étienne Tshisekedi]]
* [[1991]] - 1991     [[Bernardin Mungul Diaka]]
* [[1991]] - [[1992]] [[Jean Nguza Karl-I-Bond]]
* [[1992]] - [[1993]] [[Étienne Tshisekedi]]
* [[1993]] - [[1994]] [[Faustin Birindwa]]
* [[1994]] - [[1997]] [[Kengo Wa Dondo]]
* [[1997]] - 1997     [[Étienne Tshisekedi]]
* [[1997]] - 1997     [[Likulia Bolongo]]

== Jyografi ==
[[Image:Map - DR Congo, major languages.png|thumb|width:260px|right|Bakarta ya Nkota makonzi ya Babantu oyo makutani o Ekolo Kɔ́ngɔ]]

''Ekakoli ya molayi : [[Jyografi bya Kɔ́ngɔ-Kinshasa]]''
* Tala mpe : [[Zamba o Bassin ya ebale Kɔ́ngɔ]] | [[Liste des villes de la République démocratique du Congo]]

== Ekonomi ==
''Ekakoli ya molayi : [[Ekonomi ya Kɔ́ngɔ-Kinshasa]]''

''Tala mpe : [[Coltan]]''

== Kiltiri ==
''Ekakoli ya molayi : [[Kiltiri ya Kɔ́ngɔ-Kinshasa]]''

{{entête tableau charte}}
|+ '''Bafeti mpe Mikolo ya bopémi'''
! Date !! {{nwt|Nkombo na lifalansé}} !! {{nwt|Nkombo na lingala}} !! Ntembe
|-
| [[4 janvier]] || journée des Martyrs de l'indépendance || ||
|- {{ligne grise}}
| [[17 janvier]] ||journée du Héros National et de ses compagnons d'infortune || ||
|-----
| [[30 juin]] || date anniversaire de l'indépendance || Mukolo ya Lipanda ||
|- {{ligne grise}}
| [[16 février]] || journée des Martyrs de la Démocratie || Mokolo ya baye bakufa pona [[demokrasi]] ||
|-----
| [[17 mai]] || date anniversaire de la libération du Peuple de la tyrannie || ||
|}

== Divers ==

*[[République démocratique du Congo, données chiffrées|Données chiffrées]]
*[[Forces française hors de la métropole]]

==Tála mpé==
{{Commons|Category:Democratic Republic of the Congo|la République démocratique du Congo}}
* [[Afrika]]
* [[Santé en République démocratique du Congo]]
* [[Category:Afrika]] 
* [[Category:Bisé ya Afrika]] 
* [[Category:Bisé]]
* [[Category:Repubiliki ya Kɔ́ngɔ Demokratiki]]
* [[Category:Kongo Kinshasa|Kɔ́ngɔ-Kinshasa]]
&lt;br clear=&quot;all&quot;/&gt;

== [[wikipédia:Liens externes|Mankásá o libándá]] ==
{{wikitravel|la République démocratique du Congo|République_démocratique_du_Congo}}
* [http://www.stiopka.com/congoclic/congoclic.html Carte du Congo (1958)]
* [http://www.amnestyinternational.be/doc/rubrique44.html Informations d'Amnesty International]
* [http://www.presidentrdc.cd/ Site du Gouvernement]
* [http://www.chez.com/rdcembassy/ Site de l'ambassade à Bruxelles]
* [http://www.minfinrdc.cd/ Site du Ministère des Finances]
* [http://www.bcc.cd/ Site de la Banque Centrale du Congo]
* [http://www.minisanterdc.cd/ Site du Ministère de la santé]
* [http://www.miningcongo.cd/ Site du Ministère des mines]
* [http://www.ccre.cd/ Site du Comité de Coordination des Ressources Extérieures]
* [http://www.ucoprdc.org/ Site de l'Unité de coordination du Projet]
* [http://www.groupelavenir.net/lingala.htm/ L'Avenir - Basango na Lingala]
&lt;br clear=&quot;all&quot;/&gt;
{{Bisé ya Afrika}}

[[af:Demokratiese Republiek van die Kongo]]
[[an:Republica Democratica d'o Congo]]
[[ar:جمهورية الكونغو الديمقراطية]]
[[ast:República Democrática del Congo]]
[[bn:কঙ্গো (জায়ার)]]
[[ca:República Democràtica del Congo]]
[[cs:Demokratická republika Kongo]]
[[da:Demokratiske Republik Congo]]
[[de:Demokratische Republik Kongo]]
[[en:Democratic Republic of the Congo]]
[[eo:Kongo Kinŝasa]]
[[es:República Democrática del Congo]]
[[et:Kongo Demokraatlik Vabariik]]
[[fi:Kongon demokraattinen tasavalta]]
[[fr:République démocratique du Congo]]
[[gl:República Democrática do Congo]]
[[he:הרפובליקה הדמוקרטית של קונגו]]
[[hr:Demokratska Republika Kongo]]
[[ia:Republica Democratic del Congo]]
[[id:Republik Demokratik Kongo]]
[[io:Demokratial Republiko Kongo]]
[[is:Lýðveldið Kongó]]
[[it:Repubblica Democratica del Congo]]
[[ja:コンゴ民主共和国]]
[[ko:콩고 민주 공화국]]
[[li:Kongo (Kinshasa)]]
[[lt:Kongo Demokratinė Respublika]]
[[lv:Kongo DR]]
[[ms:Republik Demokratik Congo]]
[[na:Republik Engame Congo]]
[[nds:Demokraatsche Republiek Kongo]]
[[nl:Democratische Republiek Congo]]
[[nn:Kongo]]
[[no:Den demokratiske republikken Kongo]]
[[pl:Demokratyczna Republika Konga]]
[[pt:República Democrática do Congo]]
[[ru:Конго, Демократическая Республика]]
[[sk:Kongo (býv. Zair)]]
[[sl:Demokratična republika Kongo]]
[[sq:Republika Demokratike e Kongos]]
[[sv:Demokratiska republiken Kongo]]
[[uk:Конго, Демократична Республіка]]
[[zh:刚果民主共和国]]
[[zh-min-nan:Congo Bîn-chú Kiōng-hô-kok]]</text>
    </revision>
    <revision>
      <id>6682</id>
      <timestamp>2005-11-05T10:02:33Z</timestamp>
      <contributor>
        <username>Moyogo</username>
        <id>11</id>
      </contributor>
      <comment>Republiki ya Kɔ́ngɔ Demokratiki</comment>
      <text xml:space="preserve">{| border=&quot;1&quot; cellpadding=&quot;2&quot; cellspacing=&quot;0&quot; align=&quot;right&quot; width=&quot;300px&quot;
|+ &lt;font size=&quot;+1&quot;&gt;'''Republiki ya Kɔ́ngɔ Demokratiki&lt;br/&gt;(Kɔ́ngɔ-Kinshasa)&lt;br/&gt;République Democratique du Congo&lt;br /&gt; Repubilika ya Kongo Demokratika &lt;br /&gt; Jamhuri ya Kidemokrasia ya Kongo   &lt;br /&gt; Ditunga dia Kongu wa Mungalaata'''&lt;/font&gt;
|-----
| style=&quot;background:#efefef;&quot; align=&quot;center&quot; colspan=&quot;2&quot; |
{| border=&quot;0&quot; cellpadding=&quot;2&quot; cellspacing=&quot;0&quot;
|-----
| align=&quot;center&quot; width=&quot;285px&quot; | [[Image:Flag of Congo Kinshasa.svg|140px]][[Image:ArmsDRCbig.gif|140px]]|
|-----
| align=&quot;center&quot; width=&quot;280px&quot; | ([[Bɛndɛ́lɛ ya Kɔ́ngɔ-Kinshasa|Détails]])([[Almwali ya Kɔ́ngɔ-Kinshasa|Détails]])
|}
|-----
| align=&quot;center&quot; colspan=&quot;2&quot; style=&quot;border-bottom:3px solid gray;&quot; | &lt;font size=&quot;-1&quot;&gt;''[[Devise]] nationale : Demokrasi - Jistisi - Bosangani''&lt;/font&gt;
|-----
| align=&quot;center&quot; colspan=&quot;2&quot; | [[image:LocationDRCongo.png|200px|]]
|-----
| [[Lokóta ya Leta]] || [[lifalansé]]
|-----
| [[Nkótá ya Ekólo]]  
| [[lingála]], [[kiswahili]],&lt;br /&gt;[[ciluba]], [[kikɔ́ngɔ]]
|-----
| [[Engumba mokonzi]] || [[Kinshasa]]
|-----
| [[Molɔngɔ ya Bakambi ekolo Kɔ́ngɔ-Kinshasa|Mokambi ekolo]] || [[Joseph Kabila]]
|-----
| [[Etando]] &lt;br /&gt;&amp;nbsp;- ekokí &lt;br /&gt;&amp;nbsp;- % mai
| [[Molɔngɔ́ ya bisé na etando|Classé 12]]&lt;br /&gt; 2 345 410 [[kilomètre carré|km²]]&lt;br /&gt; 3.3%              
|-----
| [[Bato]]&lt;br /&gt;&amp;nbsp;- motángo ([[Mbúla]]) &lt;br /&gt;&amp;nbsp;- [[Densité de population|Densité]]
| [[Molɔngɔ́ ya bisé na bato|Classé 23]]&lt;br /&gt; 55 225 478 bato&lt;br /&gt; 24 hab./km²
|-----
| [[Bonsɔ́mí]]&lt;br /&gt;&amp;nbsp;- Date
| ya [[ Bɛ́lɛjika]]&lt;br /&gt;[[30 juin]] [[1960]]
|-----
| [[Mfalánga]] || [[Franc Congolais]]
|-----
| [[Fuseau horaire]]  
| [[Temps universel coordonné|UTC]] de +1 a +2
|-----
| [[Hymne national]] || ''[[Debout Congolais]]''
|-----
| [[Internet TLD|Domaine Internet]] || .[[ISO 3166-2:CD|CD]]
|-----
| [[Liste des indicatifs téléphoniques internationaux par pays|Indicatif téléphonique]]                          
| 243
|-----
| align=&quot;center&quot; colspan=&quot;2&quot; | [[Image:DRK.png]]
|}


== Lokótá ==

Na ekolo Kɔ́ngɔ elobamí [[lokóta|nkótá]] kama míbalé. Nyɔ́nsɔ wâná elakísí boyébí bwa bato ya bomɛngo etondi mabelé. [[Ciluba]], [[kikongo]], [[lingála]] mpé [[kiswahili]] ezalí bakótá banɛ́nɛ banei ya ekólo, kasi bakótá kama míbalé balobaka na ekólo Kɔ́ngɔ.

Míngi śé na káti ya bakótá bya ekólo bokoyéba etando ya bikelá, mabelé, nyama mpé nzeté.

[[Mongo|Bamongo]] bazalí na bakombo míngi ya nzeté ya mbíla na maye manso basálelaka. Sɔ̂lɔ, nzeté ya mbíla eyébaní káka mpó na mafúta na masanga tɛ̂. Eyébaní lokóla nkísi ekosílisa makɔnɔ, naye mpé bakosála bitúnga mpé bikila kila.

== Likambo ==
''Ekakoli ya molayi : [[Mpo ya Kɔ́ngɔ-Kinshasa]]''

''Tala mpé: [[Kɔ́ngɔ (ntangó ya banɔ́kɔ́)]]''

&lt;!--
Dès les années 40, dans ce qui était alors le [[Congo belge]], deux tendances indépendantistes importantes se manifestaient dans la capitale [[Kinshasa|Léopoldville]] : celle des « gens d'en bas » ([[Bas-Congo]] et [[Bandundu]]) parlant le [[kikongo]] et celle des « gens d'en haut » parlant le [[lingala]], venant de l'[[Équateur (province)|Équateur]] d'abord et finalement de tout l'intérieur du pays. Dans la première catégorie se forma en [[1949]] une association d'abord culturelle et finalement politique, l'[[ABAKO]], dont [[Joseph Kasavubu]] devint président en [[1954]]. Son rêve devint de rétablir l'ancien royaume [[Kongo]] de l'époque [[Portugal|portugaise]], en fait celui des [[Bakongo]]. Cette tendance se durcit très vite et réclama bientôt l'indépendance immédiate tout en demeurant fédéraliste lorsqu'il s'agit plus tard de discuter le problème du reste du Congo. Les évolués « d'en haut », venant de régions plus diversifiées et séduits par le « plan de 30 ans pour l'émancipation de l'[[Afrique]] » du Professeur [[belgique|belge]] [[Van Bilsen]], publié en [[1956]], étaient aussi désireux de maintenir le grand Congo unitaire. Leur manifeste dans ce sens publié le [[1er juillet|1{{er}} juillet]] [[1956]] fut vigoureusement combattu par l'[[ABAKO]] dès son assemblée générale du [[23 août]] [[1956]]. Le plan de 30 ans est déclaré utopique : « la nationalisation des grandes compagnies vivrières et agricoles comme des parastataux est souhaitable. Puisque l'heure est venue, il faut accorder aujourd'hui même l'indépendance immédiate ! »
La [[Belgique]], qui croyait à la progressivité de la transition vers l'[[indépendance]] organisa les premières [[élection]]s à l'échelon communal, limitées aux grandes villes en [[1957]]. L'ABAKO triompha inévitablement à Léopoldville et cela impressionna certains unitaristes, tel [[Patrice Lumumba]], un [[Tetela]] du [[Kasaï]], intelligent et idéaliste, qui ne tarda pas à fonder son propre « mouvement national congolais » [[MNC-Lumumba]], plus revendicatif que celui du [[MNC-Kalondji]], [[Kalondji]] étant aussi un Kasaïen unitariste. Ces jeunes rivalités politiques confrontées aux structures tribales compliquées du Congo allaient former un mélange détonant qui détruirait au bout de cinq années la première démocratie parlementaire congolaise. On ne peut que rappeler ici quelques épisodes saillants :
* émeutes de [[Léopoldville]] (4 -7 janvier 1959) provoquées par l'interdiction tardive d'un meeting de l'ABAKO. Arrestation de Kasavubu le 12 janvier. Il sera libéré le 14 mars.	
* Le 13 janvier, déclaration gouvernementale annonçant l'intention belge de réaliser rapidement l'indépendance du Congo unitaire. L'[[ABAKO]] rejette cette déclaration deux jours plus tard. 
* La suite de l'année 1959 voit d'abord l'autorisation des partis congolais, suivie d'élections générales sur l'ensemble du  territoire congolais marquées par toutes sortes de manœuvres de ces partis dont se dégagèrent 3 pôles : un Cartel des nationalistes fédéralistes formés de 6 partis séparatistes ou autonomistes dont l'[[ABAKO]] et le [[MNC - Kalondj]]i, le pôle du [[MNC Lumumba]] et finalement celui de l'homme fort du Katanga, [[Moïse Tchombé]], conscient de la force économique  de sa région et de l'intérêt de s'entendre avec l'[[Union Minière]] (tout comme [[Kalondji]] vis-à-vis des exploitations de diamant au [[Kasaï]]).	
* En [[1960]], ce sera la [[Table Ronde de Bruxelles]] (du [[20 janvier]] au [[20 février]]) où représentants [[République démocratique du Congo|congolais]] et [[Belgique|belge]]s fixèrent les étapes suivantes. En mai eurent lieu les [[élection législative|élections législatives]] et provinciales qui marquèrent de nouveaux clivages et alliances (scission de l'ABAKO) d'où résulta un compromis : [[Joseph Kasavubu]] fut élu Président par le Parlement, Lumumba étant Premier ministre.
--&gt;

'''Zaïre''' ezalákí banda [[1971]] te [[1999]] nkómbó óyo ebêngámákí [[Republiki ya Kɔ́ngɔ Demokratiki]], mfalanga ya ekólo wâná, mpé ebale óyo epésáká ekólo Kɔ́ngɔ ebimélí na yě see mɔ̌kɔ́ na [[mayi-mozindo Atalantiki]]. 

''[[Kɔ́ngɔ (ntangó ya banɔ́kɔ́)|Congo belge]]'' elongákí lipanda na [[1960]], o nkómbó ya « '''Republiki ya Kɔ́ngɔ ''' », nkómbó nsé mɔ̌koɔ́ na kolonia ya kala ya [[Falansia]] - [[Republiki ya Kɔ́ngɔ|Kɔ́ngɔ-Brazzaville]]. Nkómbó ya '''Republiki ya Kɔ́ngɔ Demokratiki''' ezwamákí na [[1966]], kasi bikólo babale basilákí koyébana míngi-míngi, mpé kokesana na nkómbó ya bingumba-mikonzi ba bángo, mpó na komibengama Kɔ́ngɔ-[[Léopoldville]] (mpé Kɔ́ngɔ-[[Kinshasa]] na sima [[1965]]), na Kɔ́ngɔ-[[Brazzaville]]. 

&lt;!--
Dans les années qui suivirent la prise du pouvoir en [[1965]] par le général [[Joseph-Désiré Mobutu]], ce dernier entama une campagne d'« [[authenticité]] ». Le pays fut renommé « République du Zaïre », d'après un mot local pour ''rivière'', le général Mobutu devint [[Mobutu Sese Seko]] et obligea tous ses concitoyens à adopter des noms africains, une nouvelle [[monnaie]] - le [[zaïre (monnaie)|zaïre]] divisé en 100 makuta (singulier [[likuta]]) - remplaça le [[franc]] et de nombreuses villes furent rebaptisées :
--&gt;
{|
!Nkómbó ya kala !!Nkómbó ya sika (1965)
|-
|Léopoldville |||[[Kinshasa]]
|-
|Stanleyville |||[[Kisangani]]
|-
|Élisabethville |||[[Lubumbashi]]
|-
| Jadotville ||| [[Likasi]]
|-
| Albertville ||| [[Kalemie]]
|-
| Cocquilhatville ||| [[Mbandaka]]
|-
| Costermansville ||| [[Bukavu]]
|-
| Bakwanga ||| [[Mbuji-Mayi]]
|-
| Luluabourg ||| [[Kananga]]
|-
| Nouvelle Anvers ||| [[Makanza]]
|-
| Port Francqui ||| [[Ilebo]]
|-
| Banningville ||| [[Bandundu]]
|-
| Paulis ||| [[Isiro]]
|-
| Thysville ||| [[Mbanza-Ngungu]]
|-
| Leverville ||| [[Lusanga]]
|-
| Baudoinville ||| [[Moba]] 
|-
| Ponthierville ||| [[Ubundu]]
|-
| Banzyville ||| [[Mobayi-Mbongo]]
|-
| Élisabetha ||| [[Lukutu ]]  
|-
| Charlesville ||| [[Djokupunda]]
|}

&lt;!--
Après le renversement de Mobutu par [[Laurent-Désiré Kabila]] en [[1999]] lors de la [[Première guerre du Congo]], le pays retrouva son nom de [[République démocratique du Congo]].

Le [[code pays]] (nom de domaine Internet), ''ZR'', est obsolète (la République démocratique du Congo a pour code pays ''CD'').

Il est à remarquer que, afin de se démarquer de la culture [[colonialisme|coloniale]], Mobutu promulga l'[[abacost]] qui fut en vigueur entre [[1972]] et [[1990]].

Actuellement l'armée française maintient la présence de militaires français dans le cadre de [[MONUC]]. Mais les violences continuent et la guerre aurait fait 3.8 millions de morts (chiffres d'un responsable congolais commentant un rapport de la commission des droits de l'Homme de l'ONU, 2003 : [http://www.un.org/News/fr-press/docs/2003/DHG199.doc.htm])
--&gt;

== Bato ==
''Ekakoli ya molayi : [[:fr:Démographie de la République démocratique du Congo]]''


[[Image:Congo dem demographie.png|thumb|650px|center|Évolution de la démographie entre 1961 et 2003 (chiffre de la [[Organisation des Nations Unies pour l'alimentation et l'agriculture|FAO]], 2005). Population en milliers d'habitants.]]

&lt;br clear=all /&gt;

== Bituka bya Kɔ́ngɔ-Kinshasa ==
[[Image:DCongoNumbered.png|thumb|300px|right]]
''Ekakoli ya molayi : [[Bituka bya Kɔ́ngɔ-Kinshasa]]''

Biteni mikonzi bya Kɔ́ngɔ-Kinshasa mibengami [[Etuka|Bituka]] (''Provinces'' na [[lifalansé]]). Bituka ya Kɔ́ngɔ-Kinshasa bazali:

# [[Bandundu]]
# [[Bas-Congo]]
# [[Ekwatéli (etuka)|Ekwatéli]]
# [[Kasaï-Occidental]]
# [[Kasaï-Oriental]]
# [[Katanga]]
# [[Kinshasa]]
# [[Maniema]]
# [[Nord-Kivu]]
# [[Orientale]]
# [[Sud-Kivu]]

== Bikela ==

Ekolo Kongo Demokratiki ekenda sango mokili mobimba mpona biloko bya mabele mwaye. Ya solo ekolo moko lisusu te na Afrika akokani naye na banyama mpe zamba ndenge na ndenge.

=== Zamba na banyama : bobateli bwa bikela o kati ya zamba ya leta ===

Banganga mayele batangi ndenge 11000 ya banzete, 409 ya banyama ya mabele, 1086 ya bandeke, 1069 ya mbisi mpe 152 ya banyoka. Bokozwa te na ekolo esusu ya Afrika banzete mpe banyama etangami ndenge na ndenge.
* Na ekolo Kongo, bokozwa bangomba, bisobe, bibale, babweta na bangomba moto; bokozwa mpe zamba ndenge mingi lokola zamba ya mokili mwa molunge, nzete ya bozangi mai, bisobe mpe bikombo.
* Banyama ya seko baye bavandaka nse wana, lokola mondonga, bonobo, lokulokoko lwa Kongo, mpe gambala ya mai. Soki tobebisi zamba na bango, bakolimwa elongo.

=== Bikela bikopesa biloko bya kobongola ===
Mbongo ekotisa ba nzete mpe mabanga ya talo ezali na esika enene na kati ya ekolo Kongo.

* Mabele o ekolo Kongo etondi mabanga ya talo lokola wolo, kobalti, etani, koltani, jemanyu, diama, mbongo, mbengi, etc.

Na tango ya kala, mabanga masusu mazalaki na tina te. Lelo tina na bango tembe nye. Lokola koltani ebwakamaki lokola bosoto bwa etani. Lelo, mosala ya elektroniki esengi tantalu, mpe na mikolo mya lelo, balokotaka bandambo ya etani mpona kobongola.

Aluminyu na mbengi ezwamaka na bandambo ya mituka mpe biloko bya mwinda. Na mboka minene, ba fondele basalaka biloko ya bosalisi, kasi tango mosusu, biloko ya kotala elengi. Mpona mipaya, bakosala biloko na singa ya aluminyu, soki mpe na mbengi ; mpona bana mike, bakosala biloko ya esano.

Nzete ezali na lisalisi linene na kati ya mboka, lokola nkoni, ekoki mpe kobongwama, bakoteka ye mpe na mboka mopaya. Nzete ya ekolo esengami mingi mpona mosala ya libaya, nzete ya mwindo mpona biloko ya ndako, mabaya ya kotika na mabele, mpe mabaya ya mbongwana enene.

=== Bikela bikopesa bilei mpe nkisi ===
Bikela bipesi banyama, bankasa mpe banzete ya kosalisa bokono ndenge na ndenge. Bisaleli bina ya mikolo na mikolo elakisi mayele mwa bato.

Soki tolongoli bokila na ndobo, bato ya mboka balokota na zamba bambuma, banzenze, mayebo, nzoi mpe bakotekisa na nzela soki mpe na zando.

Na mboka misusu mbiye ekopesa moto bokasi na 40%.

'''Bikela esali mpe lokola ndako ya minganga.'''
* Nkisi lokola ilulumba esalisa bokono bwa pulu pulu, esilisa mokosa, bokono ya ndeke mpe kosukosu. Esengeli toyeba. Mayele ya banganga nkisi ya Balele etangi banzete 123. Bosalisi ya banganga ya Baluba esengi mingi banzembo.
* Babenga kombo Bambuti mpe Baife baye bavandi na zamba Ituri bazali na bikela bya bango. Bambuti bayebi banyama ya koleka kama mibale, mpe banzete ya koleka kama moko. Bakoboma nyama na basinga. Kasi Baife, bakobenga mpe bakoboma nyama na mbanzi mpe na makonga.

== Politiki ==
''Ekakoli ya molayi : [[Politiki bya Kongo Kinshasa]]''

'''Mobéko Likonzi''' :
* {{fr}} [[wikisource:Constitution de la République démocratique du Congo|Mobéko Likonzi]]

'''Bakambi Ekolo''' :
* [[1960]] - [[1965]] [[Joseph Kasavubu]]
* [[1965]] - [[1997]] [[Mobutu Sese Seko]]
* [[1997]] - [[2001]] [[Laurent-Désiré Kabila]]
* [[2001]] - lɛlɔ́. [[Joseph Kabila]]

'''Bakambi Bulamatari''' :
* [[1960]] - 1960     [[Patrice Lumumba]]
* [[1961]] - 1961     [[Joseph Iléo]]
* [[1961]] - [[1964]] [[Cyrille Adoula]]
* [[1964]] - [[1965]] [[Moïse Tshombe]]
* [[1965]] - 1965     [[Evariste Kimba]]
* [[1965]] - [[1966]] [[Léonard Mulamba]]
* 1966     - 1977     ?
* [[1977]] - [[1979]] [[Mpinga Kasenga]]
* [[1979]] - [[1980]] [[Bo-Boliko Lokonga Mihambo]]
* [[1980]] - [[1981]] [[Jean Nguza Karl-I-Bond]]
* [[1981]] - [[1982]] [[Joseph Untube N'singa Udjuu]]
* [[1982]] - [[1986]] [[Kengo Wa Dondo]]
* [[1987]] - [[1988]] [[Mabi Mulumba]]
* [[1988]] - 1988     [[Sambwa Pida Nbagui]]
* [[1988]] - [[1990]] [[Kengo wa Dondo]]
* [[1990]] - [[1991]] [[Lunda Bululu]]
* [[1991]] - 1991     [[Mulumba Lukoji]]
* [[1991]] - 1991     [[Étienne Tshisekedi]]
* [[1991]] - 1991     [[Bernardin Mungul Diaka]]
* [[1991]] - [[1992]] [[Jean Nguza Karl-I-Bond]]
* [[1992]] - [[1993]] [[Étienne Tshisekedi]]
* [[1993]] - [[1994]] [[Faustin Birindwa]]
* [[1994]] - [[1997]] [[Kengo Wa Dondo]]
* [[1997]] - 1997     [[Étienne Tshisekedi]]
* [[1997]] - 1997     [[Likulia Bolongo]]

== Jyografi ==
[[Image:Map - DR Congo, major languages.png|thumb|width:260px|right|Bakarta ya Nkota makonzi ya Babantu oyo makutani o Ekolo Kɔ́ngɔ]]

''Ekakoli ya molayi : [[Jyografi bya Kɔ́ngɔ-Kinshasa]]''
* Tala mpe : [[Zamba o Bassin ya ebale Kɔ́ngɔ]] | [[Liste des villes de la République démocratique du Congo]]

== Ekonomi ==
''Ekakoli ya molayi : [[Ekonomi ya Kɔ́ngɔ-Kinshasa]]''

''Tala mpe : [[Coltan]]''

== Kiltiri ==
''Ekakoli ya molayi : [[Kiltiri ya Kɔ́ngɔ-Kinshasa]]''

{{entête tableau charte}}
|+ '''Bafeti mpe Mikolo ya bopémi'''
! Date !! {{nwt|Nkombo na lifalansé}} !! {{nwt|Nkombo na lingala}} !! Ntembe
|-
| [[4 janvier]] || journée des Martyrs de l'indépendance || ||
|- {{ligne grise}}
| [[17 janvier]] ||journée du Héros National et de ses compagnons d'infortune || ||
|-----
| [[30 juin]] || date anniversaire de l'indépendance || Mukolo ya Lipanda ||
|- {{ligne grise}}
| [[16 février]] || journée des Martyrs de la Démocratie || Mokolo ya baye bakufa pona [[demokrasi]] ||
|-----
| [[17 mai]] || date anniversaire de la libération du Peuple de la tyrannie || ||
|}

== Divers ==

*[[République démocratique du Congo, données chiffrées|Données chiffrées]]
*[[Forces française hors de la métropole]]

==Tála mpé==
{{Commons|Category:Democratic Republic of the Congo|la République démocratique du Congo}}
* [[Afrika]]
* [[Santé en République démocratique du Congo]]
* [[Category:Afrika]] 
* [[Category:Bisé ya Afrika]] 
* [[Category:Bisé]]
* [[Category:Repubiliki ya Kɔ́ngɔ Demokratiki]]
* [[Category:Kongo Kinshasa|Kɔ́ngɔ-Kinshasa]]
&lt;br clear=&quot;all&quot;/&gt;

== [[wikipédia:Liens externes|Mankásá o libándá]] ==
{{wikitravel|la République démocratique du Congo|République_démocratique_du_Congo}}
* [http://www.stiopka.com/congoclic/congoclic.html Carte du Congo (1958)]
* [http://www.amnestyinternational.be/doc/rubrique44.html Informations d'Amnesty International]
* [http://www.presidentrdc.cd/ Site du Gouvernement]
* [http://www.chez.com/rdcembassy/ Site de l'ambassade à Bruxelles]
* [http://www.minfinrdc.cd/ Site du Ministère des Finances]
* [http://www.bcc.cd/ Site de la Banque Centrale du Congo]
* [http://www.minisanterdc.cd/ Site du Ministère de la santé]
* [http://www.miningcongo.cd/ Site du Ministère des mines]
* [http://www.ccre.cd/ Site du Comité de Coordination des Ressources Extérieures]
* [http://www.ucoprdc.org/ Site de l'Unité de coordination du Projet]
* [http://www.groupelavenir.net/lingala.htm/ L'Avenir - Basango na Lingala]
&lt;br clear=&quot;all&quot;/&gt;
{{Bisé ya Afrika}}

[[af:Demokratiese Republiek van die Kongo]]
[[an:Republica Democratica d'o Congo]]
[[ar:جمهورية الكونغو الديمقراطية]]
[[ast:República Democrática del Congo]]
[[bn:কঙ্গো (জায়ার)]]
[[ca:República Democràtica del Congo]]
[[cs:Demokratická republika Kongo]]
[[da:Demokratiske Republik Congo]]
[[de:Demokratische Republik Kongo]]
[[en:Democratic Republic of the Congo]]
[[eo:Kongo Kinŝasa]]
[[es:República Democrática del Congo]]
[[et:Kongo Demokraatlik Vabariik]]
[[fi:Kongon demokraattinen tasavalta]]
[[fr:République démocratique du Congo]]
[[gl:República Democrática do Congo]]
[[he:הרפובליקה הדמוקרטית של קונגו]]
[[hr:Demokratska Republika Kongo]]
[[ia:Republica Democratic del Congo]]
[[id:Republik Demokratik Kongo]]
[[io:Demokratial Republiko Kongo]]
[[is:Lýðveldið Kongó]]
[[it:Repubblica Democratica del Congo]]
[[ja:コンゴ民主共和国]]
[[ko:콩고 민주 공화국]]
[[li:Kongo (Kinshasa)]]
[[lt:Kongo Demokratinė Respublika]]
[[lv:Kongo DR]]
[[ms:Republik Demokratik Congo]]
[[na:Republik Engame Congo]]
[[nds:Demokraatsche Republiek Kongo]]
[[nl:Democratische Republiek Congo]]
[[nn:Kongo]]
[[no:Den demokratiske republikken Kongo]]
[[pl:Demokratyczna Republika Konga]]
[[pt:República Democrática do Congo]]
[[ru:Конго, Демократическая Республика]]
[[sk:Kongo (býv. Zair)]]
[[sl:Demokratična republika Kongo]]
[[sq:Republika Demokratike e Kongos]]
[[sv:Demokratiska republiken Kongo]]
[[uk:Конго, Демократична Республіка]]
[[zh:刚果民主共和国]]
[[zh-min-nan:Congo Bîn-chú Kiōng-hô-kok]]</text>
    </revision>
    <revision>
      <id>6683</id>
      <timestamp>2005-11-05T10:03:30Z</timestamp>
      <contributor>
        <username>Moyogo</username>
        <id>11</id>
      </contributor>
      <minor />
      <text xml:space="preserve">{| border=&quot;1&quot; cellpadding=&quot;2&quot; cellspacing=&quot;0&quot; align=&quot;right&quot; width=&quot;300px&quot;
|+ &lt;font size=&quot;+1&quot;&gt;'''Republiki ya Kɔ́ngɔ Demokratiki&lt;br/&gt;(Kɔ́ngɔ-Kinshasa)&lt;/font&gt;&lt;br/&gt;République Democratique du Congo&lt;br /&gt; Repubilika ya Kongo Demokratika &lt;br /&gt; Jamhuri ya Kidemokrasia ya Kongo   &lt;br /&gt; Ditunga dia Kongu wa Mungalaata'''
|-----
| style=&quot;background:#efefef;&quot; align=&quot;center&quot; colspan=&quot;2&quot; |
{| border=&quot;0&quot; cellpadding=&quot;2&quot; cellspacing=&quot;0&quot;
|-----
| align=&quot;center&quot; width=&quot;285px&quot; | [[Image:Flag of Congo Kinshasa.svg|140px]][[Image:ArmsDRCbig.gif|140px]]|
|-----
| align=&quot;center&quot; width=&quot;280px&quot; | ([[Bɛndɛ́lɛ ya Kɔ́ngɔ-Kinshasa|Détails]])([[Almwali ya Kɔ́ngɔ-Kinshasa|Détails]])
|}
|-----
| align=&quot;center&quot; colspan=&quot;2&quot; style=&quot;border-bottom:3px solid gray;&quot; | &lt;font size=&quot;-1&quot;&gt;''[[Devise]] nationale : Demokrasi - Jistisi - Bosangani''&lt;/font&gt;
|-----
| align=&quot;center&quot; colspan=&quot;2&quot; | [[image:LocationDRCongo.png|200px|]]
|-----
| [[Lokóta ya Leta]] || [[lifalansé]]
|-----
| [[Nkótá ya Ekólo]]  
| [[lingála]], [[kiswahili]],&lt;br /&gt;[[ciluba]], [[kikɔ́ngɔ]]
|-----
| [[Engumba mokonzi]] || [[Kinshasa]]
|-----
| [[Molɔngɔ ya Bakambi ekolo Kɔ́ngɔ-Kinshasa|Mokambi ekolo]] || [[Joseph Kabila]]
|-----
| [[Etando]] &lt;br /&gt;&amp;nbsp;- ekokí &lt;br /&gt;&amp;nbsp;- % mai
| [[Molɔngɔ́ ya bisé na etando|Classé 12]]&lt;br /&gt; 2 345 410 [[kilomètre carré|km²]]&lt;br /&gt; 3.3%              
|-----
| [[Bato]]&lt;br /&gt;&amp;nbsp;- motángo ([[Mbúla]]) &lt;br /&gt;&amp;nbsp;- [[Densité de population|Densité]]
| [[Molɔngɔ́ ya bisé na bato|Classé 23]]&lt;br /&gt; 55 225 478 bato&lt;br /&gt; 24 hab./km²
|-----
| [[Bonsɔ́mí]]&lt;br /&gt;&amp;nbsp;- Date
| ya [[ Bɛ́lɛjika]]&lt;br /&gt;[[30 juin]] [[1960]]
|-----
| [[Mfalánga]] || [[Franc Congolais]]
|-----
| [[Fuseau horaire]]  
| [[Temps universel coordonné|UTC]] de +1 a +2
|-----
| [[Hymne national]] || ''[[Debout Congolais]]''
|-----
| [[Internet TLD|Domaine Internet]] || .[[ISO 3166-2:CD|CD]]
|-----
| [[Liste des indicatifs téléphoniques internationaux par pays|Indicatif téléphonique]]                          
| 243
|-----
| align=&quot;center&quot; colspan=&quot;2&quot; | [[Image:DRK.png]]
|}


== Lokótá ==

Na ekolo Kɔ́ngɔ elobamí [[lokóta|nkótá]] kama míbalé. Nyɔ́nsɔ wâná elakísí boyébí bwa bato ya bomɛngo etondi mabelé. [[Ciluba]], [[kikongo]], [[lingála]] mpé [[kiswahili]] ezalí bakótá banɛ́nɛ banei ya ekólo, kasi bakótá kama míbalé balobaka na ekólo Kɔ́ngɔ.

Míngi śé na káti ya bakótá bya ekólo bokoyéba etando ya bikelá, mabelé, nyama mpé nzeté.

[[Mongo|Bamongo]] bazalí na bakombo míngi ya nzeté ya mbíla na maye manso basálelaka. Sɔ̂lɔ, nzeté ya mbíla eyébaní káka mpó na mafúta na masanga tɛ̂. Eyébaní lokóla nkísi ekosílisa makɔnɔ, naye mpé bakosála bitúnga mpé bikila kila.

== Likambo ==
''Ekakoli ya molayi : [[Mpo ya Kɔ́ngɔ-Kinshasa]]''

''Tala mpé: [[Kɔ́ngɔ (ntangó ya banɔ́kɔ́)]]''

&lt;!--
Dès les années 40, dans ce qui était alors le [[Congo belge]], deux tendances indépendantistes importantes se manifestaient dans la capitale [[Kinshasa|Léopoldville]] : celle des « gens d'en bas » ([[Bas-Congo]] et [[Bandundu]]) parlant le [[kikongo]] et celle des « gens d'en haut » parlant le [[lingala]], venant de l'[[Équateur (province)|Équateur]] d'abord et finalement de tout l'intérieur du pays. Dans la première catégorie se forma en [[1949]] une association d'abord culturelle et finalement politique, l'[[ABAKO]], dont [[Joseph Kasavubu]] devint président en [[1954]]. Son rêve devint de rétablir l'ancien royaume [[Kongo]] de l'époque [[Portugal|portugaise]], en fait celui des [[Bakongo]]. Cette tendance se durcit très vite et réclama bientôt l'indépendance immédiate tout en demeurant fédéraliste lorsqu'il s'agit plus tard de discuter le problème du reste du Congo. Les évolués « d'en haut », venant de régions plus diversifiées et séduits par le « plan de 30 ans pour l'émancipation de l'[[Afrique]] » du Professeur [[belgique|belge]] [[Van Bilsen]], publié en [[1956]], étaient aussi désireux de maintenir le grand Congo unitaire. Leur manifeste dans ce sens publié le [[1er juillet|1{{er}} juillet]] [[1956]] fut vigoureusement combattu par l'[[ABAKO]] dès son assemblée générale du [[23 août]] [[1956]]. Le plan de 30 ans est déclaré utopique : « la nationalisation des grandes compagnies vivrières et agricoles comme des parastataux est souhaitable. Puisque l'heure est venue, il faut accorder aujourd'hui même l'indépendance immédiate ! »
La [[Belgique]], qui croyait à la progressivité de la transition vers l'[[indépendance]] organisa les premières [[élection]]s à l'échelon communal, limitées aux grandes villes en [[1957]]. L'ABAKO triompha inévitablement à Léopoldville et cela impressionna certains unitaristes, tel [[Patrice Lumumba]], un [[Tetela]] du [[Kasaï]], intelligent et idéaliste, qui ne tarda pas à fonder son propre « mouvement national congolais » [[MNC-Lumumba]], plus revendicatif que celui du [[MNC-Kalondji]], [[Kalondji]] étant aussi un Kasaïen unitariste. Ces jeunes rivalités politiques confrontées aux structures tribales compliquées du Congo allaient former un mélange détonant qui détruirait au bout de cinq années la première démocratie parlementaire congolaise. On ne peut que rappeler ici quelques épisodes saillants :
* émeutes de [[Léopoldville]] (4 -7 janvier 1959) provoquées par l'interdiction tardive d'un meeting de l'ABAKO. Arrestation de Kasavubu le 12 janvier. Il sera libéré le 14 mars.	
* Le 13 janvier, déclaration gouvernementale annonçant l'intention belge de réaliser rapidement l'indépendance du Congo unitaire. L'[[ABAKO]] rejette cette déclaration deux jours plus tard. 
* La suite de l'année 1959 voit d'abord l'autorisation des partis congolais, suivie d'élections générales sur l'ensemble du  territoire congolais marquées par toutes sortes de manœuvres de ces partis dont se dégagèrent 3 pôles : un Cartel des nationalistes fédéralistes formés de 6 partis séparatistes ou autonomistes dont l'[[ABAKO]] et le [[MNC - Kalondj]]i, le pôle du [[MNC Lumumba]] et finalement celui de l'homme fort du Katanga, [[Moïse Tchombé]], conscient de la force économique  de sa région et de l'intérêt de s'entendre avec l'[[Union Minière]] (tout comme [[Kalondji]] vis-à-vis des exploitations de diamant au [[Kasaï]]).	
* En [[1960]], ce sera la [[Table Ronde de Bruxelles]] (du [[20 janvier]] au [[20 février]]) où représentants [[République démocratique du Congo|congolais]] et [[Belgique|belge]]s fixèrent les étapes suivantes. En mai eurent lieu les [[élection législative|élections législatives]] et provinciales qui marquèrent de nouveaux clivages et alliances (scission de l'ABAKO) d'où résulta un compromis : [[Joseph Kasavubu]] fut élu Président par le Parlement, Lumumba étant Premier ministre.
--&gt;

'''Zaïre''' ezalákí banda [[1971]] te [[1999]] nkómbó óyo ebêngámákí [[Republiki ya Kɔ́ngɔ Demokratiki]], mfalanga ya ekólo wâná, mpé ebale óyo epésáká ekólo Kɔ́ngɔ ebimélí na yě see mɔ̌kɔ́ na [[mayi-mozindo Atalantiki]]. 

''[[Kɔ́ngɔ (ntangó ya banɔ́kɔ́)|Congo belge]]'' elongákí lipanda na [[1960]], o nkómbó ya « '''Republiki ya Kɔ́ngɔ ''' », nkómbó nsé mɔ̌koɔ́ na kolonia ya kala ya [[Falansia]] - [[Republiki ya Kɔ́ngɔ|Kɔ́ngɔ-Brazzaville]]. Nkómbó ya '''Republiki ya Kɔ́ngɔ Demokratiki''' ezwamákí na [[1966]], kasi bikólo babale basilákí koyébana míngi-míngi, mpé kokesana na nkómbó ya bingumba-mikonzi ba bángo, mpó na komibengama Kɔ́ngɔ-[[Léopoldville]] (mpé Kɔ́ngɔ-[[Kinshasa]] na sima [[1965]]), na Kɔ́ngɔ-[[Brazzaville]]. 

&lt;!--
Dans les années qui suivirent la prise du pouvoir en [[1965]] par le général [[Joseph-Désiré Mobutu]], ce dernier entama une campagne d'« [[authenticité]] ». Le pays fut renommé « République du Zaïre », d'après un mot local pour ''rivière'', le général Mobutu devint [[Mobutu Sese Seko]] et obligea tous ses concitoyens à adopter des noms africains, une nouvelle [[monnaie]] - le [[zaïre (monnaie)|zaïre]] divisé en 100 makuta (singulier [[likuta]]) - remplaça le [[franc]] et de nombreuses villes furent rebaptisées :
--&gt;
{|
!Nkómbó ya kala !!Nkómbó ya sika (1965)
|-
|Léopoldville |||[[Kinshasa]]
|-
|Stanleyville |||[[Kisangani]]
|-
|Élisabethville |||[[Lubumbashi]]
|-
| Jadotville ||| [[Likasi]]
|-
| Albertville ||| [[Kalemie]]
|-
| Cocquilhatville ||| [[Mbandaka]]
|-
| Costermansville ||| [[Bukavu]]
|-
| Bakwanga ||| [[Mbuji-Mayi]]
|-
| Luluabourg ||| [[Kananga]]
|-
| Nouvelle Anvers ||| [[Makanza]]
|-
| Port Francqui ||| [[Ilebo]]
|-
| Banningville ||| [[Bandundu]]
|-
| Paulis ||| [[Isiro]]
|-
| Thysville ||| [[Mbanza-Ngungu]]
|-
| Leverville ||| [[Lusanga]]
|-
| Baudoinville ||| [[Moba]] 
|-
| Ponthierville ||| [[Ubundu]]
|-
| Banzyville ||| [[Mobayi-Mbongo]]
|-
| Élisabetha ||| [[Lukutu ]]  
|-
| Charlesville ||| [[Djokupunda]]
|}

&lt;!--
Après le renversement de Mobutu par [[Laurent-Désiré Kabila]] en [[1999]] lors de la [[Première guerre du Congo]], le pays retrouva son nom de [[République démocratique du Congo]].

Le [[code pays]] (nom de domaine Internet), ''ZR'', est obsolète (la République démocratique du Congo a pour code pays ''CD'').

Il est à remarquer que, afin de se démarquer de la culture [[colonialisme|coloniale]], Mobutu promulga l'[[abacost]] qui fut en vigueur entre [[1972]] et [[1990]].

Actuellement l'armée française maintient la présence de militaires français dans le cadre de [[MONUC]]. Mais les violences continuent et la guerre aurait fait 3.8 millions de morts (chiffres d'un responsable congolais commentant un rapport de la commission des droits de l'Homme de l'ONU, 2003 : [http://www.un.org/News/fr-press/docs/2003/DHG199.doc.htm])
--&gt;

== Bato ==
''Ekakoli ya molayi : [[:fr:Démographie de la République démocratique du Congo]]''


[[Image:Congo dem demographie.png|thumb|650px|center|Évolution de la démographie entre 1961 et 2003 (chiffre de la [[Organisation des Nations Unies pour l'alimentation et l'agriculture|FAO]], 2005). Population en milliers d'habitants.]]

&lt;br clear=all /&gt;

== Bituka bya Kɔ́ngɔ-Kinshasa ==
[[Image:DCongoNumbered.png|thumb|300px|right]]
''Ekakoli ya molayi : [[Bituka bya Kɔ́ngɔ-Kinshasa]]''

Biteni mikonzi bya Kɔ́ngɔ-Kinshasa mibengami [[Etuka|Bituka]] (''Provinces'' na [[lifalansé]]). Bituka ya Kɔ́ngɔ-Kinshasa bazali:

# [[Bandundu]]
# [[Bas-Congo]]
# [[Ekwatéli (etuka)|Ekwatéli]]
# [[Kasaï-Occidental]]
# [[Kasaï-Oriental]]
# [[Katanga]]
# [[Kinshasa]]
# [[Maniema]]
# [[Nord-Kivu]]
# [[Orientale]]
# [[Sud-Kivu]]

== Bikela ==

Ekolo Kongo Demokratiki ekenda sango mokili mobimba mpona biloko bya mabele mwaye. Ya solo ekolo moko lisusu te na Afrika akokani naye na banyama mpe zamba ndenge na ndenge.

=== Zamba na banyama : bobateli bwa bikela o kati ya zamba ya leta ===

Banganga mayele batangi ndenge 11000 ya banzete, 409 ya banyama ya mabele, 1086 ya bandeke, 1069 ya mbisi mpe 152 ya banyoka. Bokozwa te na ekolo esusu ya Afrika banzete mpe banyama etangami ndenge na ndenge.
* Na ekolo Kongo, bokozwa bangomba, bisobe, bibale, babweta na bangomba moto; bokozwa mpe zamba ndenge mingi lokola zamba ya mokili mwa molunge, nzete ya bozangi mai, bisobe mpe bikombo.
* Banyama ya seko baye bavandaka nse wana, lokola mondonga, bonobo, lokulokoko lwa Kongo, mpe gambala ya mai. Soki tobebisi zamba na bango, bakolimwa elongo.

=== Bikela bikopesa biloko bya kobongola ===
Mbongo ekotisa ba nzete mpe mabanga ya talo ezali na esika enene na kati ya ekolo Kongo.

* Mabele o ekolo Kongo etondi mabanga ya talo lokola wolo, kobalti, etani, koltani, jemanyu, diama, mbongo, mbengi, etc.

Na tango ya kala, mabanga masusu mazalaki na tina te. Lelo tina na bango tembe nye. Lokola koltani ebwakamaki lokola bosoto bwa etani. Lelo, mosala ya elektroniki esengi tantalu, mpe na mikolo mya lelo, balokotaka bandambo ya etani mpona kobongola.

Aluminyu na mbengi ezwamaka na bandambo ya mituka mpe biloko bya mwinda. Na mboka minene, ba fondele basalaka biloko ya bosalisi, kasi tango mosusu, biloko ya kotala elengi. Mpona mipaya, bakosala biloko na singa ya aluminyu, soki mpe na mbengi ; mpona bana mike, bakosala biloko ya esano.

Nzete ezali na lisalisi linene na kati ya mboka, lokola nkoni, ekoki mpe kobongwama, bakoteka ye mpe na mboka mopaya. Nzete ya ekolo esengami mingi mpona mosala ya libaya, nzete ya mwindo mpona biloko ya ndako, mabaya ya kotika na mabele, mpe mabaya ya mbongwana enene.

=== Bikela bikopesa bilei mpe nkisi ===
Bikela bipesi banyama, bankasa mpe banzete ya kosalisa bokono ndenge na ndenge. Bisaleli bina ya mikolo na mikolo elakisi mayele mwa bato.

Soki tolongoli bokila na ndobo, bato ya mboka balokota na zamba bambuma, banzenze, mayebo, nzoi mpe bakotekisa na nzela soki mpe na zando.

Na mboka misusu mbiye ekopesa moto bokasi na 40%.

'''Bikela esali mpe lokola ndako ya minganga.'''
* Nkisi lokola ilulumba esalisa bokono bwa pulu pulu, esilisa mokosa, bokono ya ndeke mpe kosukosu. Esengeli toyeba. Mayele ya banganga nkisi ya Balele etangi banzete 123. Bosalisi ya banganga ya Baluba esengi mingi banzembo.
* Babenga kombo Bambuti mpe Baife baye bavandi na zamba Ituri bazali na bikela bya bango. Bambuti bayebi banyama ya koleka kama mibale, mpe banzete ya koleka kama moko. Bakoboma nyama na basinga. Kasi Baife, bakobenga mpe bakoboma nyama na mbanzi mpe na makonga.

== Politiki ==
''Ekakoli ya molayi : [[Politiki bya Kongo Kinshasa]]''

'''Mobéko Likonzi''' :
* {{fr}} [[wikisource:Constitution de la République démocratique du Congo|Mobéko Likonzi]]

'''Bakambi Ekolo''' :
* [[1960]] - [[1965]] [[Joseph Kasavubu]]
* [[1965]] - [[1997]] [[Mobutu Sese Seko]]
* [[1997]] - [[2001]] [[Laurent-Désiré Kabila]]
* [[2001]] - lɛlɔ́. [[Joseph Kabila]]

'''Bakambi Bulamatari''' :
* [[1960]] - 1960     [[Patrice Lumumba]]
* [[1961]] - 1961     [[Joseph Iléo]]
* [[1961]] - [[1964]] [[Cyrille Adoula]]
* [[1964]] - [[1965]] [[Moïse Tshombe]]
* [[1965]] - 1965     [[Evariste Kimba]]
* [[1965]] - [[1966]] [[Léonard Mulamba]]
* 1966     - 1977     ?
* [[1977]] - [[1979]] [[Mpinga Kasenga]]
* [[1979]] - [[1980]] [[Bo-Boliko Lokonga Mihambo]]
* [[1980]] - [[1981]] [[Jean Nguza Karl-I-Bond]]
* [[1981]] - [[1982]] [[Joseph Untube N'singa Udjuu]]
* [[1982]] - [[1986]] [[Kengo Wa Dondo]]
* [[1987]] - [[1988]] [[Mabi Mulumba]]
* [[1988]] - 1988     [[Sambwa Pida Nbagui]]
* [[1988]] - [[1990]] [[Kengo wa Dondo]]
* [[1990]] - [[1991]] [[Lunda Bululu]]
* [[1991]] - 1991     [[Mulumba Lukoji]]
* [[1991]] - 1991     [[Étienne Tshisekedi]]
* [[1991]] - 1991     [[Bernardin Mungul Diaka]]
* [[1991]] - [[1992]] [[Jean Nguza Karl-I-Bond]]
* [[1992]] - [[1993]] [[Étienne Tshisekedi]]
* [[1993]] - [[1994]] [[Faustin Birindwa]]
* [[1994]] - [[1997]] [[Kengo Wa Dondo]]
* [[1997]] - 1997     [[Étienne Tshisekedi]]
* [[1997]] - 1997     [[Likulia Bolongo]]

== Jyografi ==
[[Image:Map - DR Congo, major languages.png|thumb|width:260px|right|Bakarta ya Nkota makonzi ya Babantu oyo makutani o Ekolo Kɔ́ngɔ]]

''Ekakoli ya molayi : [[Jyografi bya Kɔ́ngɔ-Kinshasa]]''
* Tala mpe : [[Zamba o Bassin ya ebale Kɔ́ngɔ]] | [[Liste des villes de la République démocratique du Congo]]

== Ekonomi ==
''Ekakoli ya molayi : [[Ekonomi ya Kɔ́ngɔ-Kinshasa]]''

''Tala mpe : [[Coltan]]''

== Kiltiri ==
''Ekakoli ya molayi : [[Kiltiri ya Kɔ́ngɔ-Kinshasa]]''

{{entête tableau charte}}
|+ '''Bafeti mpe Mikolo ya bopémi'''
! Date !! {{nwt|Nkombo na lifalansé}} !! {{nwt|Nkombo na lingala}} !! Ntembe
|-
| [[4 janvier]] || journée des Martyrs de l'indépendance || ||
|- {{ligne grise}}
| [[17 janvier]] ||journée du Héros National et de ses compagnons d'infortune || ||
|-----
| [[30 juin]] || date anniversaire de l'indépendance || Mukolo ya Lipanda ||
|- {{ligne grise}}
| [[16 février]] || journée des Martyrs de la Démocratie || Mokolo ya baye bakufa pona [[demokrasi]] ||
|-----
| [[17 mai]] || date anniversaire de la libération du Peuple de la tyrannie || ||
|}

== Divers ==

*[[République démocratique du Congo, données chiffrées|Données chiffrées]]
*[[Forces française hors de la métropole]]

==Tála mpé==
{{Commons|Category:Democratic Republic of the Congo|la République démocratique du Congo}}
* [[Afrika]]
* [[Santé en République démocratique du Congo]]
* [[Category:Afrika]] 
* [[Category:Bisé ya Afrika]] 
* [[Category:Bisé]]
* [[Category:Repubiliki ya Kɔ́ngɔ Demokratiki]]
* [[Category:Kongo Kinshasa|Kɔ́ngɔ-Kinshasa]]
&lt;br clear=&quot;all&quot;/&gt;

== [[wikipédia:Liens externes|Mankásá o libándá]] ==
{{wikitravel|la République démocratique du Congo|République_démocratique_du_Congo}}
* [http://www.stiopka.com/congoclic/congoclic.html Carte du Congo (1958)]
* [http://www.amnestyinternational.be/doc/rubrique44.html Informations d'Amnesty International]
* [http://www.presidentrdc.cd/ Site du Gouvernement]
* [http://www.chez.com/rdcembassy/ Site de l'ambassade à Bruxelles]
* [http://www.minfinrdc.cd/ Site du Ministère des Finances]
* [http://www.bcc.cd/ Site de la Banque Centrale du Congo]
* [http://www.minisanterdc.cd/ Site du Ministère de la santé]
* [http://www.miningcongo.cd/ Site du Ministère des mines]
* [http://www.ccre.cd/ Site du Comité de Coordination des Ressources Extérieures]
* [http://www.ucoprdc.org/ Site de l'Unité de coordination du Projet]
* [http://www.groupelavenir.net/lingala.htm/ L'Avenir - Basango na Lingala]
&lt;br clear=&quot;all&quot;/&gt;
{{Bisé ya Afrika}}

[[af:Demokratiese Republiek van die Kongo]]
[[an:Republica Democratica d'o Congo]]
[[ar:جمهورية الكونغو الديمقراطية]]
[[ast:República Democrática del Congo]]
[[bn:কঙ্গো (জায়ার)]]
[[ca:República Democràtica del Congo]]
[[cs:Demokratická republika Kongo]]
[[da:Demokratiske Republik Congo]]
[[de:Demokratische Republik Kongo]]
[[en:Democratic Republic of the Congo]]
[[eo:Kongo Kinŝasa]]
[[es:República Democrática del Congo]]
[[et:Kongo Demokraatlik Vabariik]]
[[fi:Kongon demokraattinen tasavalta]]
[[fr:République démocratique du Congo]]
[[gl:República Democrática do Congo]]
[[he:הרפובליקה הדמוקרטית של קונגו]]
[[hr:Demokratska Republika Kongo]]
[[ia:Republica Democratic del Congo]]
[[id:Republik Demokratik Kongo]]
[[io:Demokratial Republiko Kongo]]
[[is:Lýðveldið Kongó]]
[[it:Repubblica Democratica del Congo]]
[[ja:コンゴ民主共和国]]
[[ko:콩고 민주 공화국]]
[[li:Kongo (Kinshasa)]]
[[lt:Kongo Demokratinė Respublika]]
[[lv:Kongo DR]]
[[ms:Republik Demokratik Congo]]
[[na:Republik Engame Congo]]
[[nds:Demokraatsche Republiek Kongo]]
[[nl:Democratische Republiek Congo]]
[[nn:Kongo]]
[[no:Den demokratiske republikken Kongo]]
[[pl:Demokratyczna Republika Konga]]
[[pt:República Democrática do Congo]]
[[ru:Конго, Демократическая Республика]]
[[sk:Kongo (býv. Zair)]]
[[sl:Demokratična republika Kongo]]
[[sq:Republika Demokratike e Kongos]]
[[sv:Demokratiska republiken Kongo]]
[[uk:Конго, Демократична Республіка]]
[[zh:刚果民主共和国]]
[[zh-min-nan:Congo Bîn-chú Kiōng-hô-kok]]</text>
    </revision>
    <revision>
      <id>6891</id>
      <timestamp>2005-11-15T09:57:07Z</timestamp>
      <contributor>
        <username>Bombo</username>
        <id>12</id>
      </contributor>
      <minor />
      <comment>/* Bituka bya Kɔ́ngɔ-Kinshasa */ Kinshasa</comment>
      <text xml:space="preserve">{| border=&quot;1&quot; cellpadding=&quot;2&quot; cellspacing=&quot;0&quot; align=&quot;right&quot; width=&quot;300px&quot;
|+ &lt;font size=&quot;+1&quot;&gt;'''Republiki ya Kɔ́ngɔ Demokratiki&lt;br/&gt;(Kɔ́ngɔ-Kinshasa)&lt;/font&gt;&lt;br/&gt;République Democratique du Congo&lt;br /&gt; Repubilika ya Kongo Demokratika &lt;br /&gt; Jamhuri ya Kidemokrasia ya Kongo   &lt;br /&gt; Ditunga dia Kongu wa Mungalaata'''
|-----
| style=&quot;background:#efefef;&quot; align=&quot;center&quot; colspan=&quot;2&quot; |
{| border=&quot;0&quot; cellpadding=&quot;2&quot; cellspacing=&quot;0&quot;
|-----
| align=&quot;center&quot; width=&quot;285px&quot; | [[Image:Flag of Congo Kinshasa.svg|140px]][[Image:ArmsDRCbig.gif|140px]]|
|-----
| align=&quot;center&quot; width=&quot;280px&quot; | ([[Bɛndɛ́lɛ ya Kɔ́ngɔ-Kinshasa|Détails]])([[Almwali ya Kɔ́ngɔ-Kinshasa|Détails]])
|}
|-----
| align=&quot;center&quot; colspan=&quot;2&quot; style=&quot;border-bottom:3px solid gray;&quot; | &lt;font size=&quot;-1&quot;&gt;''[[Devise]] nationale : Demokrasi - Jistisi - Bosangani''&lt;/font&gt;
|-----
| align=&quot;center&quot; colspan=&quot;2&quot; | [[image:LocationDRCongo.png|200px|]]
|-----
| [[Lokóta ya Leta]] || [[lifalansé]]
|-----
| [[Nkótá ya Ekólo]]  
| [[lingála]], [[kiswahili]],&lt;br /&gt;[[ciluba]], [[kikɔ́ngɔ]]
|-----
| [[Engumba mokonzi]] || [[Kinshasa]]
|-----
| [[Molɔngɔ ya Bakambi ekolo Kɔ́ngɔ-Kinshasa|Mokambi ekolo]] || [[Joseph Kabila]]
|-----
| [[Etando]] &lt;br /&gt;&amp;nbsp;- ekokí &lt;br /&gt;&amp;nbsp;- % mai
| [[Molɔngɔ́ ya bisé na etando|Classé 12]]&lt;br /&gt; 2 345 410 [[kilomètre carré|km²]]&lt;br /&gt; 3.3%              
|-----
| [[Bato]]&lt;br /&gt;&amp;nbsp;- motángo ([[Mbúla]]) &lt;br /&gt;&amp;nbsp;- [[Densité de population|Densité]]
| [[Molɔngɔ́ ya bisé na bato|Classé 23]]&lt;br /&gt; 55 225 478 bato&lt;br /&gt; 24 hab./km²
|-----
| [[Bonsɔ́mí]]&lt;br /&gt;&amp;nbsp;- Date
| ya [[ Bɛ́lɛjika]]&lt;br /&gt;[[30 juin]] [[1960]]
|-----
| [[Mfalánga]] || [[Franc Congolais]]
|-----
| [[Fuseau horaire]]  
| [[Temps universel coordonné|UTC]] de +1 a +2
|-----
| [[Hymne national]] || ''[[Debout Congolais]]''
|-----
| [[Internet TLD|Domaine Internet]] || .[[ISO 3166-2:CD|CD]]
|-----
| [[Liste des indicatifs téléphoniques internationaux par pays|Indicatif téléphonique]]                          
| 243
|-----
| align=&quot;center&quot; colspan=&quot;2&quot; | [[Image:DRK.png]]
|}


== Lokótá ==

Na ekolo Kɔ́ngɔ elobamí [[lokóta|nkótá]] kama míbalé. Nyɔ́nsɔ wâná elakísí boyébí bwa bato ya bomɛngo etondi mabelé. [[Ciluba]], [[kikongo]], [[lingála]] mpé [[kiswahili]] ezalí bakótá banɛ́nɛ banei ya ekólo, kasi bakótá kama míbalé balobaka na ekólo Kɔ́ngɔ.

Míngi śé na káti ya bakótá bya ekólo bokoyéba etando ya bikelá, mabelé, nyama mpé nzeté.

[[Mongo|Bamongo]] bazalí na bakombo míngi ya nzeté ya mbíla na maye manso basálelaka. Sɔ̂lɔ, nzeté ya mbíla eyébaní káka mpó na mafúta na masanga tɛ̂. Eyébaní lokóla nkísi ekosílisa makɔnɔ, naye mpé bakosála bitúnga mpé bikila kila.

== Likambo ==
''Ekakoli ya molayi : [[Mpo ya Kɔ́ngɔ-Kinshasa]]''

''Tala mpé: [[Kɔ́ngɔ (ntangó ya banɔ́kɔ́)]]''

&lt;!--
Dès les années 40, dans ce qui était alors le [[Congo belge]], deux tendances indépendantistes importantes se manifestaient dans la capitale [[Kinshasa|Léopoldville]] : celle des « gens d'en bas » ([[Bas-Congo]] et [[Bandundu]]) parlant le [[kikongo]] et celle des « gens d'en haut » parlant le [[lingala]], venant de l'[[Équateur (province)|Équateur]] d'abord et finalement de tout l'intérieur du pays. Dans la première catégorie se forma en [[1949]] une association d'abord culturelle et finalement politique, l'[[ABAKO]], dont [[Joseph Kasavubu]] devint président en [[1954]]. Son rêve devint de rétablir l'ancien royaume [[Kongo]] de l'époque [[Portugal|portugaise]], en fait celui des [[Bakongo]]. Cette tendance se durcit très vite et réclama bientôt l'indépendance immédiate tout en demeurant fédéraliste lorsqu'il s'agit plus tard de discuter le problème du reste du Congo. Les évolués « d'en haut », venant de régions plus diversifiées et séduits par le « plan de 30 ans pour l'émancipation de l'[[Afrique]] » du Professeur [[belgique|belge]] [[Van Bilsen]], publié en [[1956]], étaient aussi désireux de maintenir le grand Congo unitaire. Leur manifeste dans ce sens publié le [[1er juillet|1{{er}} juillet]] [[1956]] fut vigoureusement combattu par l'[[ABAKO]] dès son assemblée générale du [[23 août]] [[1956]]. Le plan de 30 ans est déclaré utopique : « la nationalisation des grandes compagnies vivrières et agricoles comme des parastataux est souhaitable. Puisque l'heure est venue, il faut accorder aujourd'hui même l'indépendance immédiate ! »
La [[Belgique]], qui croyait à la progressivité de la transition vers l'[[indépendance]] organisa les premières [[élection]]s à l'échelon communal, limitées aux grandes villes en [[1957]]. L'ABAKO triompha inévitablement à Léopoldville et cela impressionna certains unitaristes, tel [[Patrice Lumumba]], un [[Tetela]] du [[Kasaï]], intelligent et idéaliste, qui ne tarda pas à fonder son propre « mouvement national congolais » [[MNC-Lumumba]], plus revendicatif que celui du [[MNC-Kalondji]], [[Kalondji]] étant aussi un Kasaïen unitariste. Ces jeunes rivalités politiques confrontées aux structures tribales compliquées du Congo allaient former un mélange détonant qui détruirait au bout de cinq années la première démocratie parlementaire congolaise. On ne peut que rappeler ici quelques épisodes saillants :
* émeutes de [[Léopoldville]] (4 -7 janvier 1959) provoquées par l'interdiction tardive d'un meeting de l'ABAKO. Arrestation de Kasavubu le 12 janvier. Il sera libéré le 14 mars.	
* Le 13 janvier, déclaration gouvernementale annonçant l'intention belge de réaliser rapidement l'indépendance du Congo unitaire. L'[[ABAKO]] rejette cette déclaration deux jours plus tard. 
* La suite de l'année 1959 voit d'abord l'autorisation des partis congolais, suivie d'élections générales sur l'ensemble du  territoire congolais marquées par toutes sortes de manœuvres de ces partis dont se dégagèrent 3 pôles : un Cartel des nationalistes fédéralistes formés de 6 partis séparatistes ou autonomistes dont l'[[ABAKO]] et le [[MNC - Kalondj]]i, le pôle du [[MNC Lumumba]] et finalement celui de l'homme fort du Katanga, [[Moïse Tchombé]], conscient de la force économique  de sa région et de l'intérêt de s'entendre avec l'[[Union Minière]] (tout comme [[Kalondji]] vis-à-vis des exploitations de diamant au [[Kasaï]]).	
* En [[1960]], ce sera la [[Table Ronde de Bruxelles]] (du [[20 janvier]] au [[20 février]]) où représentants [[République démocratique du Congo|congolais]] et [[Belgique|belge]]s fixèrent les étapes suivantes. En mai eurent lieu les [[élection législative|élections législatives]] et provinciales qui marquèrent de nouveaux clivages et alliances (scission de l'ABAKO) d'où résulta un compromis : [[Joseph Kasavubu]] fut élu Président par le Parlement, Lumumba étant Premier ministre.
--&gt;

'''Zaïre''' ezalákí banda [[1971]] te [[1999]] nkómbó óyo ebêngámákí [[Republiki ya Kɔ́ngɔ Demokratiki]], mfalanga ya ekólo wâná, mpé ebale óyo epésáká ekólo Kɔ́ngɔ ebimélí na yě see mɔ̌kɔ́ na [[mayi-mozindo Atalantiki]]. 

''[[Kɔ́ngɔ (ntangó ya banɔ́kɔ́)|Congo belge]]'' elongákí lipanda na [[1960]], o nkómbó ya « '''Republiki ya Kɔ́ngɔ ''' », nkómbó nsé mɔ̌koɔ́ na kolonia ya kala ya [[Falansia]] - [[Republiki ya Kɔ́ngɔ|Kɔ́ngɔ-Brazzaville]]. Nkómbó ya '''Republiki ya Kɔ́ngɔ Demokratiki''' ezwamákí na [[1966]], kasi bikólo babale basilákí koyébana míngi-míngi, mpé kokesana na nkómbó ya bingumba-mikonzi ba bángo, mpó na komibengama Kɔ́ngɔ-[[Léopoldville]] (mpé Kɔ́ngɔ-[[Kinshasa]] na sima [[1965]]), na Kɔ́ngɔ-[[Brazzaville]]. 

&lt;!--
Dans les années qui suivirent la prise du pouvoir en [[1965]] par le général [[Joseph-Désiré Mobutu]], ce dernier entama une campagne d'« [[authenticité]] ». Le pays fut renommé « République du Zaïre », d'après un mot local pour ''rivière'', le général Mobutu devint [[Mobutu Sese Seko]] et obligea tous ses concitoyens à adopter des noms africains, une nouvelle [[monnaie]] - le [[zaïre (monnaie)|zaïre]] divisé en 100 makuta (singulier [[likuta]]) - remplaça le [[franc]] et de nombreuses villes furent rebaptisées :
--&gt;
{|
!Nkómbó ya kala !!Nkómbó ya sika (1965)
|-
|Léopoldville |||[[Kinshasa]]
|-
|Stanleyville |||[[Kisangani]]
|-
|Élisabethville |||[[Lubumbashi]]
|-
| Jadotville ||| [[Likasi]]
|-
| Albertville ||| [[Kalemie]]
|-
| Cocquilhatville ||| [[Mbandaka]]
|-
| Costermansville ||| [[Bukavu]]
|-
| Bakwanga ||| [[Mbuji-Mayi]]
|-
| Luluabourg ||| [[Kananga]]
|-
| Nouvelle Anvers ||| [[Makanza]]
|-
| Port Francqui ||| [[Ilebo]]
|-
| Banningville ||| [[Bandundu]]
|-
| Paulis ||| [[Isiro]]
|-
| Thysville ||| [[Mbanza-Ngungu]]
|-
| Leverville ||| [[Lusanga]]
|-
| Baudoinville ||| [[Moba]] 
|-
| Ponthierville ||| [[Ubundu]]
|-
| Banzyville ||| [[Mobayi-Mbongo]]
|-
| Élisabetha ||| [[Lukutu ]]  
|-
| Charlesville ||| [[Djokupunda]]
|}

&lt;!--
Après le renversement de Mobutu par [[Laurent-Désiré Kabila]] en [[1999]] lors de la [[Première guerre du Congo]], le pays retrouva son nom de [[République démocratique du Congo]].

Le [[code pays]] (nom de domaine Internet), ''ZR'', est obsolète (la République démocratique du Congo a pour code pays ''CD'').

Il est à remarquer que, afin de se démarquer de la culture [[colonialisme|coloniale]], Mobutu promulga l'[[abacost]] qui fut en vigueur entre [[1972]] et [[1990]].

Actuellement l'armée française maintient la présence de militaires français dans le cadre de [[MONUC]]. Mais les violences continuent et la guerre aurait fait 3.8 millions de morts (chiffres d'un responsable congolais commentant un rapport de la commission des droits de l'Homme de l'ONU, 2003 : [http://www.un.org/News/fr-press/docs/2003/DHG199.doc.htm])
--&gt;

== Bato ==
''Ekakoli ya molayi : [[:fr:Démographie de la République démocratique du Congo]]''


[[Image:Congo dem demographie.png|thumb|650px|center|Évolution de la démographie entre 1961 et 2003 (chiffre de la [[Organisation des Nations Unies pour l'alimentation et l'agriculture|FAO]], 2005). Population en milliers d'habitants.]]

&lt;br clear=all /&gt;

== Bituka bya Kɔ́ngɔ-Kinshasa ==
[[Image:DCongoNumbered.png|thumb|300px|right]]
''Ekakoli ya molayi : [[Bituka bya Kɔ́ngɔ-Kinshasa]]''

Biteni mikonzi bya Kɔ́ngɔ-Kinshasa mibengami [[Etuka|Bituka]] (''Provinces'' na [[lifalansé]]). [[Kinshasa]] ezali mboka mokonzi ya ekolo mpe efandeli ya bituluku bia ekolo. Ezali na makoki ma engumba. Bituka ya Kɔ́ngɔ-Kinshasa bazali:

# [[Bandundu]]
# [[Bas-Congo]]
# [[Ekwatéli (etuka)|Ekwatéli]]
# [[Kasaï-Occidental]]
# [[Kasaï-Oriental]]
# [[Katanga]]
# [[Kinshasa]]
# [[Maniema]]
# [[Nord-Kivu]]
# [[Orientale]]
# [[Sud-Kivu]]

== Bikela ==

Ekolo Kongo Demokratiki ekenda sango mokili mobimba mpona biloko bya mabele mwaye. Ya solo ekolo moko lisusu te na Afrika akokani naye na banyama mpe zamba ndenge na ndenge.

=== Zamba na banyama : bobateli bwa bikela o kati ya zamba ya leta ===

Banganga mayele batangi ndenge 11000 ya banzete, 409 ya banyama ya mabele, 1086 ya bandeke, 1069 ya mbisi mpe 152 ya banyoka. Bokozwa te na ekolo esusu ya Afrika banzete mpe banyama etangami ndenge na ndenge.
* Na ekolo Kongo, bokozwa bangomba, bisobe, bibale, babweta na bangomba moto; bokozwa mpe zamba ndenge mingi lokola zamba ya mokili mwa molunge, nzete ya bozangi mai, bisobe mpe bikombo.
* Banyama ya seko baye bavandaka nse wana, lokola mondonga, bonobo, lokulokoko lwa Kongo, mpe gambala ya mai. Soki tobebisi zamba na bango, bakolimwa elongo.

=== Bikela bikopesa biloko bya kobongola ===
Mbongo ekotisa ba nzete mpe mabanga ya talo ezali na esika enene na kati ya ekolo Kongo.

* Mabele o ekolo Kongo etondi mabanga ya talo lokola wolo, kobalti, etani, koltani, jemanyu, diama, mbongo, mbengi, etc.

Na tango ya kala, mabanga masusu mazalaki na tina te. Lelo tina na bango tembe nye. Lokola koltani ebwakamaki lokola bosoto bwa etani. Lelo, mosala ya elektroniki esengi tantalu, mpe na mikolo mya lelo, balokotaka bandambo ya etani mpona kobongola.

Aluminyu na mbengi ezwamaka na bandambo ya mituka mpe biloko bya mwinda. Na mboka minene, ba fondele basalaka biloko ya bosalisi, kasi tango mosusu, biloko ya kotala elengi. Mpona mipaya, bakosala biloko na singa ya aluminyu, soki mpe na mbengi ; mpona bana mike, bakosala biloko ya esano.

Nzete ezali na lisalisi linene na kati ya mboka, lokola nkoni, ekoki mpe kobongwama, bakoteka ye mpe na mboka mopaya. Nzete ya ekolo esengami mingi mpona mosala ya libaya, nzete ya mwindo mpona biloko ya ndako, mabaya ya kotika na mabele, mpe mabaya ya mbongwana enene.

=== Bikela bikopesa bilei mpe nkisi ===
Bikela bipesi banyama, bankasa mpe banzete ya kosalisa bokono ndenge na ndenge. Bisaleli bina ya mikolo na mikolo elakisi mayele mwa bato.

Soki tolongoli bokila na ndobo, bato ya mboka balokota na zamba bambuma, banzenze, mayebo, nzoi mpe bakotekisa na nzela soki mpe na zando.

Na mboka misusu mbiye ekopesa moto bokasi na 40%.

'''Bikela esali mpe lokola ndako ya minganga.'''
* Nkisi lokola ilulumba esalisa bokono bwa pulu pulu, esilisa mokosa, bokono ya ndeke mpe kosukosu. Esengeli toyeba. Mayele ya banganga nkisi ya Balele etangi banzete 123. Bosalisi ya banganga ya Baluba esengi mingi banzembo.
* Babenga kombo Bambuti mpe Baife baye bavandi na zamba Ituri bazali na bikela bya bango. Bambuti bayebi banyama ya koleka kama mibale, mpe banzete ya koleka kama moko. Bakoboma nyama na basinga. Kasi Baife, bakobenga mpe bakoboma nyama na mbanzi mpe na makonga.

== Politiki ==
''Ekakoli ya molayi : [[Politiki bya Kongo Kinshasa]]''

'''Mobéko Likonzi''' :
* {{fr}} [[wikisource:Constitution de la République démocratique du Congo|Mobéko Likonzi]]

'''Bakambi Ekolo''' :
* [[1960]] - [[1965]] [[Joseph Kasavubu]]
* [[1965]] - [[1997]] [[Mobutu Sese Seko]]
* [[1997]] - [[2001]] [[Laurent-Désiré Kabila]]
* [[2001]] - lɛlɔ́. [[Joseph Kabila]]

'''Bakambi Bulamatari''' :
* [[1960]] - 1960     [[Patrice Lumumba]]
* [[1961]] - 1961     [[Joseph Iléo]]
* [[1961]] - [[1964]] [[Cyrille Adoula]]
* [[1964]] - [[1965]] [[Moïse Tshombe]]
* [[1965]] - 1965     [[Evariste Kimba]]
* [[1965]] - [[1966]] [[Léonard Mulamba]]
* 1966     - 1977     ?
* [[1977]] - [[1979]] [[Mpinga Kasenga]]
* [[1979]] - [[1980]] [[Bo-Boliko Lokonga Mihambo]]
* [[1980]] - [[1981]] [[Jean Nguza Karl-I-Bond]]
* [[1981]] - [[1982]] [[Joseph Untube N'singa Udjuu]]
* [[1982]] - [[1986]] [[Kengo Wa Dondo]]
* [[1987]] - [[1988]] [[Mabi Mulumba]]
* [[1988]] - 1988     [[Sambwa Pida Nbagui]]
* [[1988]] - [[1990]] [[Kengo wa Dondo]]
* [[1990]] - [[1991]] [[Lunda Bululu]]
* [[1991]] - 1991     [[Mulumba Lukoji]]
* [[1991]] - 1991     [[Étienne Tshisekedi]]
* [[1991]] - 1991     [[Bernardin Mungul Diaka]]
* [[1991]] - [[1992]] [[Jean Nguza Karl-I-Bond]]
* [[1992]] - [[1993]] [[Étienne Tshisekedi]]
* [[1993]] - [[1994]] [[Faustin Birindwa]]
* [[1994]] - [[1997]] [[Kengo Wa Dondo]]
* [[1997]] - 1997     [[Étienne Tshisekedi]]
* [[1997]] - 1997     [[Likulia Bolongo]]

== Jyografi ==
[[Image:Map - DR Congo, major languages.png|thumb|width:260px|right|Bakarta ya Nkota makonzi ya Babantu oyo makutani o Ekolo Kɔ́ngɔ]]

''Ekakoli ya molayi : [[Jyografi bya Kɔ́ngɔ-Kinshasa]]''
* Tala mpe : [[Zamba o Bassin ya ebale Kɔ́ngɔ]] | [[Liste des villes de la République démocratique du Congo]]

== Ekonomi ==
''Ekakoli ya molayi : [[Ekonomi ya Kɔ́ngɔ-Kinshasa]]''

''Tala mpe : [[Coltan]]''

== Kiltiri ==
''Ekakoli ya molayi : [[Kiltiri ya Kɔ́ngɔ-Kinshasa]]''

{{entête tableau charte}}
|+ '''Bafeti mpe Mikolo ya bopémi'''
! Date !! {{nwt|Nkombo na lifalansé}} !! {{nwt|Nkombo na lingala}} !! Ntembe
|-
| [[4 janvier]] || journée des Martyrs de l'indépendance || ||
|- {{ligne grise}}
| [[17 janvier]] ||journée du Héros National et de ses compagnons d'infortune || ||
|-----
| [[30 juin]] || date anniversaire de l'indépendance || Mukolo ya Lipanda ||
|- {{ligne grise}}
| [[16 février]] || journée des Martyrs de la Démocratie || Mokolo ya baye bakufa pona [[demokrasi]] ||
|-----
| [[17 mai]] || date anniversaire de la libération du Peuple de la tyrannie || ||
|}

== Divers ==

*[[République démocratique du Congo, données chiffrées|Données chiffrées]]
*[[Forces française hors de la métropole]]

==Tála mpé==
{{Commons|Category:Democratic Republic of the Congo|la République démocratique du Congo}}
* [[Afrika]]
* [[Santé en République démocratique du Congo]]
* [[Category:Afrika]] 
* [[Category:Bisé ya Afrika]] 
* [[Category:Bisé]]
* [[Category:Repubiliki ya Kɔ́ngɔ Demokratiki]]
* [[Category:Kongo Kinshasa|Kɔ́ngɔ-Kinshasa]]
&lt;br clear=&quot;all&quot;/&gt;

== [[wikipédia:Liens externes|Mankásá o libándá]] ==
{{wikitravel|la République démocratique du Congo|République_démocratique_du_Congo}}
* [http://www.stiopka.com/congoclic/congoclic.html Carte du Congo (1958)]
* [http://www.amnestyinternational.be/doc/rubrique44.html Informations d'Amnesty International]
* [http://www.presidentrdc.cd/ Site du Gouvernement]
* [http://www.chez.com/rdcembassy/ Site de l'ambassade à Bruxelles]
* [http://www.minfinrdc.cd/ Site du Ministère des Finances]
* [http://www.bcc.cd/ Site de la Banque Centrale du Congo]
* [http://www.minisanterdc.cd/ Site du Ministère de la santé]
* [http://www.miningcongo.cd/ Site du Ministère des mines]
* [http://www.ccre.cd/ Site du Comité de Coordination des Ressources Extérieures]
* [http://www.ucoprdc.org/ Site de l'Unité de coordination du Projet]
* [http://www.groupelavenir.net/lingala.htm/ L'Avenir - Basango na Lingala]
&lt;br clear=&quot;all&quot;/&gt;
{{Bisé ya Afrika}}

[[af:Demokratiese Republiek van die Kongo]]
[[an:Republica Democratica d'o Congo]]
[[ar:جمهورية الكونغو الديمقراطية]]
[[ast:República Democrática del Congo]]
[[bn:কঙ্গো (জায়ার)]]
[[ca:República Democràtica del Congo]]
[[cs:Demokratická republika Kongo]]
[[da:Demokratiske Republik Congo]]
[[de:Demokratische Republik Kongo]]
[[en:Democratic Republic of the Congo]]
[[eo:Kongo Kinŝasa]]
[[es:República Democrática del Congo]]
[[et:Kongo Demokraatlik Vabariik]]
[[fi:Kongon demokraattinen tasavalta]]
[[fr:République démocratique du Congo]]
[[gl:República Democrática do Congo]]
[[he:הרפובליקה הדמוקרטית של קונגו]]
[[hr:Demokratska Republika Kongo]]
[[ia:Republica Democratic del Congo]]
[[id:Republik Demokratik Kongo]]
[[io:Demokratial Republiko Kongo]]
[[is:Lýðveldið Kongó]]
[[it:Repubblica Democratica del Congo]]
[[ja:コンゴ民主共和国]]
[[ko:콩고 민주 공화국]]
[[li:Kongo (Kinshasa)]]
[[lt:Kongo Demokratinė Respublika]]
[[lv:Kongo DR]]
[[ms:Republik Demokratik Congo]]
[[na:Republik Engame Congo]]
[[nds:Demokraatsche Republiek Kongo]]
[[nl:Democratische Republiek Congo]]
[[nn:Kongo]]
[[no:Den demokratiske republikken Kongo]]
[[pl:Demokratyczna Republika Konga]]
[[pt:República Democrática do Congo]]
[[ru:Конго, Демократическая Республика]]
[[sk:Kongo (býv. Zair)]]
[[sl:Demokratična republika Kongo]]
[[sq:Republika Demokratike e Kongos]]
[[sv:Demokratiska republiken Kongo]]
[[uk:Конго, Демократична Республіка]]
[[zh:刚果民主共和国]]
[[zh-min-nan:Congo Bîn-chú Kiōng-hô-kok]]</text>
    </revision>
    <revision>
      <id>6892</id>
      <timestamp>2005-11-15T10:08:09Z</timestamp>
      <contributor>
        <username>Bombo</username>
        <id>12</id>
      </contributor>
      <minor />
      <text xml:space="preserve">{| border=&quot;1&quot; cellpadding=&quot;2&quot; cellspacing=&quot;0&quot; align=&quot;right&quot; width=&quot;300px&quot;
|+ &lt;font size=&quot;+1&quot;&gt;'''Republiki ya Kɔ́ngɔ Demokratiki&lt;br/&gt;(Kɔ́ngɔ-Kinshasa)&lt;/font&gt;&lt;br/&gt;République Democratique du Congo&lt;br /&gt; Repubilika ya Kongo Demokratika &lt;br /&gt; Jamhuri ya Kidemokrasia ya Kongo   &lt;br /&gt; Ditunga dia Kongu wa Mungalaata'''
|-----
| style=&quot;background:#efefef;&quot; align=&quot;center&quot; colspan=&quot;2&quot; |
{| border=&quot;0&quot; cellpadding=&quot;2&quot; cellspacing=&quot;0&quot;
|-----
| align=&quot;center&quot; width=&quot;285px&quot; | [[Image:Flag of Congo Kinshasa.svg|140px]][[Image:ArmsDRCbig.gif|140px]]|
|-----
| align=&quot;center&quot; width=&quot;280px&quot; | ([[Bɛndɛ́lɛ ya Kɔ́ngɔ-Kinshasa|Détails]])([[Almwali ya Kɔ́ngɔ-Kinshasa|Détails]])
|}
|-----
| align=&quot;center&quot; colspan=&quot;2&quot; style=&quot;border-bottom:3px solid gray;&quot; | &lt;font size=&quot;-1&quot;&gt;''[[Devise]] nationale : Demokrasi - Jistisi - Bosangani''&lt;/font&gt;
|-----
| align=&quot;center&quot; colspan=&quot;2&quot; | [[image:LocationDRCongo.png|200px|]]
|-----
| [[Lokóta ya Leta]] || [[lifalansé]]
|-----
| [[Nkótá ya Ekólo]]  
| [[lingála]], [[kiswahili]],&lt;br /&gt;[[ciluba]], [[kikɔ́ngɔ]]
|-----
| [[Engumba mokonzi]] || [[Kinshasa]]
|-----
| [[Molɔngɔ ya Bakambi ekolo Kɔ́ngɔ-Kinshasa|Mokambi ekolo]] || [[Joseph Kabila]]
|-----
| [[Etando]] &lt;br /&gt;&amp;nbsp;- ekokí &lt;br /&gt;&amp;nbsp;- % mai
| [[Molɔngɔ́ ya bisé na etando|Classé 12]]&lt;br /&gt; 2 345 410 [[kilomètre carré|km²]]&lt;br /&gt; 3.3%              
|-----
| [[Bato]]&lt;br /&gt;&amp;nbsp;- motángo ([[Mbúla]]) &lt;br /&gt;&amp;nbsp;- [[Densité de population|Densité]]
| [[Molɔngɔ́ ya bisé na bato|Classé 23]]&lt;br /&gt; 55 225 478 bato&lt;br /&gt; 24 hab./km²
|-----
| [[Bonsɔ́mí]]&lt;br /&gt;&amp;nbsp;- Date
| ya [[ Bɛ́lɛjika]]&lt;br /&gt;[[30 juin]] [[1960]]
|-----
| [[Mfalánga]] || [[Franc Congolais]]
|-----
| [[Fuseau horaire]]  
| [[Temps universel coordonné|UTC]] de +1 a +2
|-----
| [[Hymne national]] || ''[[Debout Congolais]]''
|-----
| [[Internet TLD|Domaine Internet]] || .[[ISO 3166-2:CD|CD]]
|-----
| [[Liste des indicatifs téléphoniques internationaux par pays|Indicatif téléphonique]]                          
| 243
|-----
| align=&quot;center&quot; colspan=&quot;2&quot; | [[Image:DRK.png]]
|}
'''Republiki ya Kɔ́ngɔ Demokratiki''' ezwami na ndelo ya ye ya mwa [[30 yuni]] [[1960]], ekolo ya makoki, lipanda, bonsomi, ekangani mpe ekabwani te, ya bato, ya bokonzi bouti na bato mpe eponi eyamba yoko te.

== Lokótá ==

Na ekolo Kɔ́ngɔ elobamí [[lokóta|nkótá]] kama míbalé. Nyɔ́nsɔ wâná elakísí boyébí bwa bato ya bomɛngo etondi mabelé. [[Ciluba]], [[kikongo]], [[lingála]] mpé [[kiswahili]] ezalí bakótá banɛ́nɛ banei ya ekólo, kasi bakótá kama míbalé balobaka na ekólo Kɔ́ngɔ.

Míngi śé na káti ya bakótá bya ekólo bokoyéba etando ya bikelá, mabelé, nyama mpé nzeté.

[[Mongo|Bamongo]] bazalí na bakombo míngi ya nzeté ya mbíla na maye manso basálelaka. Sɔ̂lɔ, nzeté ya mbíla eyébaní káka mpó na mafúta na masanga tɛ̂. Eyébaní lokóla nkísi ekosílisa makɔnɔ, naye mpé bakosála bitúnga mpé bikila kila.

== Likambo ==
''Ekakoli ya molayi : [[Mpo ya Kɔ́ngɔ-Kinshasa]]''

''Tala mpé: [[Kɔ́ngɔ (ntangó ya banɔ́kɔ́)]]''

&lt;!--
Dès les années 40, dans ce qui était alors le [[Congo belge]], deux tendances indépendantistes importantes se manifestaient dans la capitale [[Kinshasa|Léopoldville]] : celle des « gens d'en bas » ([[Bas-Congo]] et [[Bandundu]]) parlant le [[kikongo]] et celle des « gens d'en haut » parlant le [[lingala]], venant de l'[[Équateur (province)|Équateur]] d'abord et finalement de tout l'intérieur du pays. Dans la première catégorie se forma en [[1949]] une association d'abord culturelle et finalement politique, l'[[ABAKO]], dont [[Joseph Kasavubu]] devint président en [[1954]]. Son rêve devint de rétablir l'ancien royaume [[Kongo]] de l'époque [[Portugal|portugaise]], en fait celui des [[Bakongo]]. Cette tendance se durcit très vite et réclama bientôt l'indépendance immédiate tout en demeurant fédéraliste lorsqu'il s'agit plus tard de discuter le problème du reste du Congo. Les évolués « d'en haut », venant de régions plus diversifiées et séduits par le « plan de 30 ans pour l'émancipation de l'[[Afrique]] » du Professeur [[belgique|belge]] [[Van Bilsen]], publié en [[1956]], étaient aussi désireux de maintenir le grand Congo unitaire. Leur manifeste dans ce sens publié le [[1er juillet|1{{er}} juillet]] [[1956]] fut vigoureusement combattu par l'[[ABAKO]] dès son assemblée générale du [[23 août]] [[1956]]. Le plan de 30 ans est déclaré utopique : « la nationalisation des grandes compagnies vivrières et agricoles comme des parastataux est souhaitable. Puisque l'heure est venue, il faut accorder aujourd'hui même l'indépendance immédiate ! »
La [[Belgique]], qui croyait à la progressivité de la transition vers l'[[indépendance]] organisa les premières [[élection]]s à l'échelon communal, limitées aux grandes villes en [[1957]]. L'ABAKO triompha inévitablement à Léopoldville et cela impressionna certains unitaristes, tel [[Patrice Lumumba]], un [[Tetela]] du [[Kasaï]], intelligent et idéaliste, qui ne tarda pas à fonder son propre « mouvement national congolais » [[MNC-Lumumba]], plus revendicatif que celui du [[MNC-Kalondji]], [[Kalondji]] étant aussi un Kasaïen unitariste. Ces jeunes rivalités politiques confrontées aux structures tribales compliquées du Congo allaient former un mélange détonant qui détruirait au bout de cinq années la première démocratie parlementaire congolaise. On ne peut que rappeler ici quelques épisodes saillants :
* émeutes de [[Léopoldville]] (4 -7 janvier 1959) provoquées par l'interdiction tardive d'un meeting de l'ABAKO. Arrestation de Kasavubu le 12 janvier. Il sera libéré le 14 mars.	
* Le 13 janvier, déclaration gouvernementale annonçant l'intention belge de réaliser rapidement l'indépendance du Congo unitaire. L'[[ABAKO]] rejette cette déclaration deux jours plus tard. 
* La suite de l'année 1959 voit d'abord l'autorisation des partis congolais, suivie d'élections générales sur l'ensemble du  territoire congolais marquées par toutes sortes de manœuvres de ces partis dont se dégagèrent 3 pôles : un Cartel des nationalistes fédéralistes formés de 6 partis séparatistes ou autonomistes dont l'[[ABAKO]] et le [[MNC - Kalondj]]i, le pôle du [[MNC Lumumba]] et finalement celui de l'homme fort du Katanga, [[Moïse Tchombé]], conscient de la force économique  de sa région et de l'intérêt de s'entendre avec l'[[Union Minière]] (tout comme [[Kalondji]] vis-à-vis des exploitations de diamant au [[Kasaï]]).	
* En [[1960]], ce sera la [[Table Ronde de Bruxelles]] (du [[20 janvier]] au [[20 février]]) où représentants [[République démocratique du Congo|congolais]] et [[Belgique|belge]]s fixèrent les étapes suivantes. En mai eurent lieu les [[élection législative|élections législatives]] et provinciales qui marquèrent de nouveaux clivages et alliances (scission de l'ABAKO) d'où résulta un compromis : [[Joseph Kasavubu]] fut élu Président par le Parlement, Lumumba étant Premier ministre.
--&gt;

'''Zaïre''' ezalákí banda [[1971]] te [[1999]] nkómbó óyo ebêngámákí [[Republiki ya Kɔ́ngɔ Demokratiki]], mfalanga ya ekólo wâná, mpé ebale óyo epésáká ekólo Kɔ́ngɔ ebimélí na yě see mɔ̌kɔ́ na [[mayi-mozindo Atalantiki]]. 

''[[Kɔ́ngɔ (ntangó ya banɔ́kɔ́)|Congo belge]]'' elongákí lipanda na [[1960]], o nkómbó ya « '''Republiki ya Kɔ́ngɔ ''' », nkómbó nsé mɔ̌koɔ́ na kolonia ya kala ya [[Falansia]] - [[Republiki ya Kɔ́ngɔ|Kɔ́ngɔ-Brazzaville]]. Nkómbó ya '''Republiki ya Kɔ́ngɔ Demokratiki''' ezwamákí na [[1966]], kasi bikólo babale basilákí koyébana míngi-míngi, mpé kokesana na nkómbó ya bingumba-mikonzi ba bángo, mpó na komibengama Kɔ́ngɔ-[[Léopoldville]] (mpé Kɔ́ngɔ-[[Kinshasa]] na sima [[1965]]), na Kɔ́ngɔ-[[Brazzaville]]. 

&lt;!--
Dans les années qui suivirent la prise du pouvoir en [[1965]] par le général [[Joseph-Désiré Mobutu]], ce dernier entama une campagne d'« [[authenticité]] ». Le pays fut renommé « République du Zaïre », d'après un mot local pour ''rivière'', le général Mobutu devint [[Mobutu Sese Seko]] et obligea tous ses concitoyens à adopter des noms africains, une nouvelle [[monnaie]] - le [[zaïre (monnaie)|zaïre]] divisé en 100 makuta (singulier [[likuta]]) - remplaça le [[franc]] et de nombreuses villes furent rebaptisées :
--&gt;
{|
!Nkómbó ya kala !!Nkómbó ya sika (1965)
|-
|Léopoldville |||[[Kinshasa]]
|-
|Stanleyville |||[[Kisangani]]
|-
|Élisabethville |||[[Lubumbashi]]
|-
| Jadotville ||| [[Likasi]]
|-
| Albertville ||| [[Kalemie]]
|-
| Cocquilhatville ||| [[Mbandaka]]
|-
| Costermansville ||| [[Bukavu]]
|-
| Bakwanga ||| [[Mbuji-Mayi]]
|-
| Luluabourg ||| [[Kananga]]
|-
| Nouvelle Anvers ||| [[Makanza]]
|-
| Port Francqui ||| [[Ilebo]]
|-
| Banningville ||| [[Bandundu]]
|-
| Paulis ||| [[Isiro]]
|-
| Thysville ||| [[Mbanza-Ngungu]]
|-
| Leverville ||| [[Lusanga]]
|-
| Baudoinville ||| [[Moba]] 
|-
| Ponthierville ||| [[Ubundu]]
|-
| Banzyville ||| [[Mobayi-Mbongo]]
|-
| Élisabetha ||| [[Lukutu ]]  
|-
| Charlesville ||| [[Djokupunda]]
|}

&lt;!--
Après le renversement de Mobutu par [[Laurent-Désiré Kabila]] en [[1999]] lors de la [[Première guerre du Congo]], le pays retrouva son nom de [[République démocratique du Congo]].

Le [[code pays]] (nom de domaine Internet), ''ZR'', est obsolète (la République démocratique du Congo a pour code pays ''CD'').

Il est à remarquer que, afin de se démarquer de la culture [[colonialisme|coloniale]], Mobutu promulga l'[[abacost]] qui fut en vigueur entre [[1972]] et [[1990]].

Actuellement l'armée française maintient la présence de militaires français dans le cadre de [[MONUC]]. Mais les violences continuent et la guerre aurait fait 3.8 millions de morts (chiffres d'un responsable congolais commentant un rapport de la commission des droits de l'Homme de l'ONU, 2003 : [http://www.un.org/News/fr-press/docs/2003/DHG199.doc.htm])
--&gt;

== Bato ==
''Ekakoli ya molayi : [[:fr:Démographie de la République démocratique du Congo]]''


[[Image:Congo dem demographie.png|thumb|650px|center|Évolution de la démographie entre 1961 et 2003 (chiffre de la [[Organisation des Nations Unies pour l'alimentation et l'agriculture|FAO]], 2005). Population en milliers d'habitants.]]

&lt;br clear=all /&gt;

== Bituka bya Kɔ́ngɔ-Kinshasa ==
[[Image:DCongoNumbered.png|thumb|300px|right]]
''Ekakoli ya molayi : [[Bituka bya Kɔ́ngɔ-Kinshasa]]''

Biteni mikonzi bya Kɔ́ngɔ-Kinshasa mibengami [[Etuka|Bituka]] (''Provinces'' na [[lifalansé]]). [[Kinshasa]] ezali mboka mokonzi ya ekolo mpe efandeli ya bituluku bia ekolo. Ezali na makoki ma engumba. Bingumba mpe bituka biyangelami, bizwi makoki ma koyangela yango moko na mobeko mpe bikambemi na bato baye bazwami na bituka bike bia mboka. Bituka biina bia bonsomi bizali mboka mondele, komine, seketele mpe sefeli. Bituka ya Kɔ́ngɔ-Kinshasa bazali:

# [[Bandundu]]
# [[Bas-Congo]]
# [[Ekwatéli (etuka)|Ekwatéli]]
# [[Kasaï-Occidental]]
# [[Kasaï-Oriental]]
# [[Katanga]]
# [[Kinshasa]]
# [[Maniema]]
# [[Nord-Kivu]]
# [[Orientale]]
# [[Sud-Kivu]]

== Bikela ==

Ekolo Kongo Demokratiki ekenda sango mokili mobimba mpona biloko bya mabele mwaye. Ya solo ekolo moko lisusu te na Afrika akokani naye na banyama mpe zamba ndenge na ndenge.

=== Zamba na banyama : bobateli bwa bikela o kati ya zamba ya leta ===

Banganga mayele batangi ndenge 11000 ya banzete, 409 ya banyama ya mabele, 1086 ya bandeke, 1069 ya mbisi mpe 152 ya banyoka. Bokozwa te na ekolo esusu ya Afrika banzete mpe banyama etangami ndenge na ndenge.
* Na ekolo Kongo, bokozwa bangomba, bisobe, bibale, babweta na bangomba moto; bokozwa mpe zamba ndenge mingi lokola zamba ya mokili mwa molunge, nzete ya bozangi mai, bisobe mpe bikombo.
* Banyama ya seko baye bavandaka nse wana, lokola mondonga, bonobo, lokulokoko lwa Kongo, mpe gambala ya mai. Soki tobebisi zamba na bango, bakolimwa elongo.

=== Bikela bikopesa biloko bya kobongola ===
Mbongo ekotisa ba nzete mpe mabanga ya talo ezali na esika enene na kati ya ekolo Kongo.

* Mabele o ekolo Kongo etondi mabanga ya talo lokola wolo, kobalti, etani, koltani, jemanyu, diama, mbongo, mbengi, etc.

Na tango ya kala, mabanga masusu mazalaki na tina te. Lelo tina na bango tembe nye. Lokola koltani ebwakamaki lokola bosoto bwa etani. Lelo, mosala ya elektroniki esengi tantalu, mpe na mikolo mya lelo, balokotaka bandambo ya etani mpona kobongola.

Aluminyu na mbengi ezwamaka na bandambo ya mituka mpe biloko bya mwinda. Na mboka minene, ba fondele basalaka biloko ya bosalisi, kasi tango mosusu, biloko ya kotala elengi. Mpona mipaya, bakosala biloko na singa ya aluminyu, soki mpe na mbengi ; mpona bana mike, bakosala biloko ya esano.

Nzete ezali na lisalisi linene na kati ya mboka, lokola nkoni, ekoki mpe kobongwama, bakoteka ye mpe na mboka mopaya. Nzete ya ekolo esengami mingi mpona mosala ya libaya, nzete ya mwindo mpona biloko ya ndako, mabaya ya kotika na mabele, mpe mabaya ya mbongwana enene.

=== Bikela bikopesa bilei mpe nkisi ===
Bikela bipesi banyama, bankasa mpe banzete ya kosalisa bokono ndenge na ndenge. Bisaleli bina ya mikolo na mikolo elakisi mayele mwa bato.

Soki tolongoli bokila na ndobo, bato ya mboka balokota na zamba bambuma, banzenze, mayebo, nzoi mpe bakotekisa na nzela soki mpe na zando.

Na mboka misusu mbiye ekopesa moto bokasi na 40%.

'''Bikela esali mpe lokola ndako ya minganga.'''
* Nkisi lokola ilulumba esalisa bokono bwa pulu pulu, esilisa mokosa, bokono ya ndeke mpe kosukosu. Esengeli toyeba. Mayele ya banganga nkisi ya Balele etangi banzete 123. Bosalisi ya banganga ya Baluba esengi mingi banzembo.
* Babenga kombo Bambuti mpe Baife baye bavandi na zamba Ituri bazali na bikela bya bango. Bambuti bayebi banyama ya koleka kama mibale, mpe banzete ya koleka kama moko. Bakoboma nyama na basinga. Kasi Baife, bakobenga mpe bakoboma nyama na mbanzi mpe na makonga.

== Politiki ==
''Ekakoli ya molayi : [[Politiki bya Kongo Kinshasa]]''

'''Mobéko Likonzi''' :
* {{fr}} [[wikisource:Constitution de la République démocratique du Congo|Mobéko Likonzi]]

'''Bakambi Ekolo''' :
* [[1960]] - [[1965]] [[Joseph Kasavubu]]
* [[1965]] - [[1997]] [[Mobutu Sese Seko]]
* [[1997]] - [[2001]] [[Laurent-Désiré Kabila]]
* [[2001]] - lɛlɔ́. [[Joseph Kabila]]

'''Bakambi Bulamatari''' :
* [[1960]] - 1960     [[Patrice Lumumba]]
* [[1961]] - 1961     [[Joseph Iléo]]
* [[1961]] - [[1964]] [[Cyrille Adoula]]
* [[1964]] - [[1965]] [[Moïse Tshombe]]
* [[1965]] - 1965     [[Evariste Kimba]]
* [[1965]] - [[1966]] [[Léonard Mulamba]]
* 1966     - 1977     ?
* [[1977]] - [[1979]] [[Mpinga Kasenga]]
* [[1979]] - [[1980]] [[Bo-Boliko Lokonga Mihambo]]
* [[1980]] - [[1981]] [[Jean Nguza Karl-I-Bond]]
* [[1981]] - [[1982]] [[Joseph Untube N'singa Udjuu]]
* [[1982]] - [[1986]] [[Kengo Wa Dondo]]
* [[1987]] - [[1988]] [[Mabi Mulumba]]
* [[1988]] - 1988     [[Sambwa Pida Nbagui]]
* [[1988]] - [[1990]] [[Kengo wa Dondo]]
* [[1990]] - [[1991]] [[Lunda Bululu]]
* [[1991]] - 1991     [[Mulumba Lukoji]]
* [[1991]] - 1991     [[Étienne Tshisekedi]]
* [[1991]] - 1991     [[Bernardin Mungul Diaka]]
* [[1991]] - [[1992]] [[Jean Nguza Karl-I-Bond]]
* [[1992]] - [[1993]] [[Étienne Tshisekedi]]
* [[1993]] - [[1994]] [[Faustin Birindwa]]
* [[1994]] - [[1997]] [[Kengo Wa Dondo]]
* [[1997]] - 1997     [[Étienne Tshisekedi]]
* [[1997]] - 1997     [[Likulia Bolongo]]

== Jyografi ==
[[Image:Map - DR Congo, major languages.png|thumb|width:260px|right|Bakarta ya Nkota makonzi ya Babantu oyo makutani o Ekolo Kɔ́ngɔ]]

''Ekakoli ya molayi : [[Jyografi bya Kɔ́ngɔ-Kinshasa]]''
* Tala mpe : [[Zamba o Bassin ya ebale Kɔ́ngɔ]] | [[Liste des villes de la République démocratique du Congo]]

== Ekonomi ==
''Ekakoli ya molayi : [[Ekonomi ya Kɔ́ngɔ-Kinshasa]]''

''Tala mpe : [[Coltan]]''

== Kiltiri ==
''Ekakoli ya molayi : [[Kiltiri ya Kɔ́ngɔ-Kinshasa]]''

{{entête tableau charte}}
|+ '''Bafeti mpe Mikolo ya bopémi'''
! Date !! {{nwt|Nkombo na lifalansé}} !! {{nwt|Nkombo na lingala}} !! Ntembe
|-
| [[4 janvier]] || journée des Martyrs de l'indépendance || ||
|- {{ligne grise}}
| [[17 janvier]] ||journée du Héros National et de ses compagnons d'infortune || ||
|-----
| [[30 juin]] || date anniversaire de l'indépendance || Mukolo ya Lipanda ||
|- {{ligne grise}}
| [[16 février]] || journée des Martyrs de la Démocratie || Mokolo ya baye bakufa pona [[demokrasi]] ||
|-----
| [[17 mai]] || date anniversaire de la libération du Peuple de la tyrannie || ||
|}

== Divers ==

*[[République démocratique du Congo, données chiffrées|Données chiffrées]]
*[[Forces française hors de la métropole]]

==Tála mpé==
{{Commons|Category:Democratic Republic of the Congo|la République démocratique du Congo}}
* [[Afrika]]
* [[Santé en République démocratique du Congo]]
* [[Category:Afrika]] 
* [[Category:Bisé ya Afrika]] 
* [[Category:Bisé]]
* [[Category:Repubiliki ya Kɔ́ngɔ Demokratiki]]
* [[Category:Kongo Kinshasa|Kɔ́ngɔ-Kinshasa]]
&lt;br clear=&quot;all&quot;/&gt;

== [[wikipédia:Liens externes|Mankásá o libándá]] ==
{{wikitravel|la République démocratique du Congo|République_démocratique_du_Congo}}
* [http://www.stiopka.com/congoclic/congoclic.html Carte du Congo (1958)]
* [http://www.amnestyinternational.be/doc/rubrique44.html Informations d'Amnesty International]
* [http://www.presidentrdc.cd/ Site du Gouvernement]
* [http://www.chez.com/rdcembassy/ Site de l'ambassade à Bruxelles]
* [http://www.minfinrdc.cd/ Site du Ministère des Finances]
* [http://www.bcc.cd/ Site de la Banque Centrale du Congo]
* [http://www.minisanterdc.cd/ Site du Ministère de la santé]
* [http://www.miningcongo.cd/ Site du Ministère des mines]
* [http://www.ccre.cd/ Site du Comité de Coordination des Ressources Extérieures]
* [http://www.ucoprdc.org/ Site de l'Unité de coordination du Projet]
* [http://www.groupelavenir.net/lingala.htm/ L'Avenir - Basango na Lingala]
&lt;br clear=&quot;all&quot;/&gt;
{{Bisé ya Afrika}}

[[af:Demokratiese Republiek van die Kongo]]
[[an:Republica Democratica d'o Congo]]
[[ar:جمهورية الكونغو الديمقراطية]]
[[ast:República Democrática del Congo]]
[[bn:কঙ্গো (জায়ার)]]
[[ca:República Democràtica del Congo]]
[[cs:Demokratická republika Kongo]]
[[da:Demokratiske Republik Congo]]
[[de:Demokratische Republik Kongo]]
[[en:Democratic Republic of the Congo]]
[[eo:Kongo Kinŝasa]]
[[es:República Democrática del Congo]]
[[et:Kongo Demokraatlik Vabariik]]
[[fi:Kongon demokraattinen tasavalta]]
[[fr:République démocratique du Congo]]
[[gl:República Democrática do Congo]]
[[he:הרפובליקה הדמוקרטית של קונגו]]
[[hr:Demokratska Republika Kongo]]
[[ia:Republica Democratic del Congo]]
[[id:Republik Demokratik Kongo]]
[[io:Demokratial Republiko Kongo]]
[[is:Lýðveldið Kongó]]
[[it:Repubblica Democratica del Congo]]
[[ja:コンゴ民主共和国]]
[[ko:콩고 민주 공화국]]
[[li:Kongo (Kinshasa)]]
[[lt:Kongo Demokratinė Respublika]]
[[lv:Kongo DR]]
[[ms:Republik Demokratik Congo]]
[[na:Republik Engame Congo]]
[[nds:Demokraatsche Republiek Kongo]]
[[nl:Democratische Republiek Congo]]
[[nn:Kongo]]
[[no:Den demokratiske republikken Kongo]]
[[pl:Demokratyczna Republika Konga]]
[[pt:República Democrática do Congo]]
[[ru:Конго, Демократическая Республика]]
[[sk:Kongo (býv. Zair)]]
[[sl:Demokratična republika Kongo]]
[[sq:Republika Demokratike e Kongos]]
[[sv:Demokratiska republiken Kongo]]
[[uk:Конго, Демократична Республіка]]
[[zh:刚果民主共和国]]
[[zh-min-nan:Congo Bîn-chú Kiōng-hô-kok]]</text>
    </revision>
    <revision>
      <id>6904</id>
      <timestamp>2005-11-17T11:52:07Z</timestamp>
      <contributor>
        <ip>160.85.2.50</ip>
      </contributor>
      <comment>/* Bato */</comment>
      <text xml:space="preserve">{| border=&quot;1&quot; cellpadding=&quot;2&quot; cellspacing=&quot;0&quot; align=&quot;right&quot; width=&quot;300px&quot;
|+ &lt;font size=&quot;+1&quot;&gt;'''Republiki ya Kɔ́ngɔ Demokratiki&lt;br/&gt;(Kɔ́ngɔ-Kinshasa)&lt;/font&gt;&lt;br/&gt;République Democratique du Congo&lt;br /&gt; Repubilika ya Kongo Demokratika &lt;br /&gt; Jamhuri ya Kidemokrasia ya Kongo   &lt;br /&gt; Ditunga dia Kongu wa Mungalaata'''
|-----
| style=&quot;background:#efefef;&quot; align=&quot;center&quot; colspan=&quot;2&quot; |
{| border=&quot;0&quot; cellpadding=&quot;2&quot; cellspacing=&quot;0&quot;
|-----
| align=&quot;center&quot; width=&quot;285px&quot; | [[Image:Flag of Congo Kinshasa.svg|140px]][[Image:ArmsDRCbig.gif|140px]]|
|-----
| align=&quot;center&quot; width=&quot;280px&quot; | ([[Bɛndɛ́lɛ ya Kɔ́ngɔ-Kinshasa|Détails]])([[Almwali ya Kɔ́ngɔ-Kinshasa|Détails]])
|}
|-----
| align=&quot;center&quot; colspan=&quot;2&quot; style=&quot;border-bottom:3px solid gray;&quot; | &lt;font size=&quot;-1&quot;&gt;''[[Devise]] nationale : Demokrasi - Jistisi - Bosangani''&lt;/font&gt;
|-----
| align=&quot;center&quot; colspan=&quot;2&quot; | [[image:LocationDRCongo.png|200px|]]
|-----
| [[Lokóta ya Leta]] || [[lifalansé]]
|-----
| [[Nkótá ya Ekólo]]  
| [[lingála]], [[kiswahili]],&lt;br /&gt;[[ciluba]], [[kikɔ́ngɔ]]
|-----
| [[Engumba mokonzi]] || [[Kinshasa]]
|-----
| [[Molɔngɔ ya Bakambi ekolo Kɔ́ngɔ-Kinshasa|Mokambi ekolo]] || [[Joseph Kabila]]
|-----
| [[Etando]] &lt;br /&gt;&amp;nbsp;- ekokí &lt;br /&gt;&amp;nbsp;- % mai
| [[Molɔngɔ́ ya bisé na etando|Classé 12]]&lt;br /&gt; 2 345 410 [[kilomètre carré|km²]]&lt;br /&gt; 3.3%              
|-----
| [[Bato]]&lt;br /&gt;&amp;nbsp;- motángo ([[Mbúla]]) &lt;br /&gt;&amp;nbsp;- [[Densité de population|Densité]]
| [[Molɔngɔ́ ya bisé na bato|Classé 23]]&lt;br /&gt; 55 225 478 bato&lt;br /&gt; 24 hab./km²
|-----
| [[Bonsɔ́mí]]&lt;br /&gt;&amp;nbsp;- Date
| ya [[ Bɛ́lɛjika]]&lt;br /&gt;[[30 juin]] [[1960]]
|-----
| [[Mfalánga]] || [[Franc Congolais]]
|-----
| [[Fuseau horaire]]  
| [[Temps universel coordonné|UTC]] de +1 a +2
|-----
| [[Hymne national]] || ''[[Debout Congolais]]''
|-----
| [[Internet TLD|Domaine Internet]] || .[[ISO 3166-2:CD|CD]]
|-----
| [[Liste des indicatifs téléphoniques internationaux par pays|Indicatif téléphonique]]                          
| 243
|-----
| align=&quot;center&quot; colspan=&quot;2&quot; | [[Image:DRK.png]]
|}
'''Republiki ya Kɔ́ngɔ Demokratiki''' ezwami na ndelo ya ye ya mwa [[30 yuni]] [[1960]], ekolo ya makoki, lipanda, bonsomi, ekangani mpe ekabwani te, ya bato, ya bokonzi bouti na bato mpe eponi eyamba yoko te.

== Lokótá ==

Na ekolo Kɔ́ngɔ elobamí [[lokóta|nkótá]] kama míbalé. Nyɔ́nsɔ wâná elakísí boyébí bwa bato ya bomɛngo etondi mabelé. [[Ciluba]], [[kikongo]], [[lingála]] mpé [[kiswahili]] ezalí bakótá banɛ́nɛ banei ya ekólo, kasi bakótá kama míbalé balobaka na ekólo Kɔ́ngɔ.

Míngi śé na káti ya bakótá bya ekólo bokoyéba etando ya bikelá, mabelé, nyama mpé nzeté.

[[Mongo|Bamongo]] bazalí na bakombo míngi ya nzeté ya mbíla na maye manso basálelaka. Sɔ̂lɔ, nzeté ya mbíla eyébaní káka mpó na mafúta na masanga tɛ̂. Eyébaní lokóla nkísi ekosílisa makɔnɔ, naye mpé bakosála bitúnga mpé bikila kila.

== Likambo ==
''Ekakoli ya molayi : [[Mpo ya Kɔ́ngɔ-Kinshasa]]''

''Tala mpé: [[Kɔ́ngɔ (ntangó ya banɔ́kɔ́)]]''

&lt;!--
Dès les années 40, dans ce qui était alors le [[Congo belge]], deux tendances indépendantistes importantes se manifestaient dans la capitale [[Kinshasa|Léopoldville]] : celle des « gens d'en bas » ([[Bas-Congo]] et [[Bandundu]]) parlant le [[kikongo]] et celle des « gens d'en haut » parlant le [[lingala]], venant de l'[[Équateur (province)|Équateur]] d'abord et finalement de tout l'intérieur du pays. Dans la première catégorie se forma en [[1949]] une association d'abord culturelle et finalement politique, l'[[ABAKO]], dont [[Joseph Kasavubu]] devint président en [[1954]]. Son rêve devint de rétablir l'ancien royaume [[Kongo]] de l'époque [[Portugal|portugaise]], en fait celui des [[Bakongo]]. Cette tendance se durcit très vite et réclama bientôt l'indépendance immédiate tout en demeurant fédéraliste lorsqu'il s'agit plus tard de discuter le problème du reste du Congo. Les évolués « d'en haut », venant de régions plus diversifiées et séduits par le « plan de 30 ans pour l'émancipation de l'[[Afrique]] » du Professeur [[belgique|belge]] [[Van Bilsen]], publié en [[1956]], étaient aussi désireux de maintenir le grand Congo unitaire. Leur manifeste dans ce sens publié le [[1er juillet|1{{er}} juillet]] [[1956]] fut vigoureusement combattu par l'[[ABAKO]] dès son assemblée générale du [[23 août]] [[1956]]. Le plan de 30 ans est déclaré utopique : « la nationalisation des grandes compagnies vivrières et agricoles comme des parastataux est souhaitable. Puisque l'heure est venue, il faut accorder aujourd'hui même l'indépendance immédiate ! »
La [[Belgique]], qui croyait à la progressivité de la transition vers l'[[indépendance]] organisa les premières [[élection]]s à l'échelon communal, limitées aux grandes villes en [[1957]]. L'ABAKO triompha inévitablement à Léopoldville et cela impressionna certains unitaristes, tel [[Patrice Lumumba]], un [[Tetela]] du [[Kasaï]], intelligent et idéaliste, qui ne tarda pas à fonder son propre « mouvement national congolais » [[MNC-Lumumba]], plus revendicatif que celui du [[MNC-Kalondji]], [[Kalondji]] étant aussi un Kasaïen unitariste. Ces jeunes rivalités politiques confrontées aux structures tribales compliquées du Congo allaient former un mélange détonant qui détruirait au bout de cinq années la première démocratie parlementaire congolaise. On ne peut que rappeler ici quelques épisodes saillants :
* émeutes de [[Léopoldville]] (4 -7 janvier 1959) provoquées par l'interdiction tardive d'un meeting de l'ABAKO. Arrestation de Kasavubu le 12 janvier. Il sera libéré le 14 mars.	
* Le 13 janvier, déclaration gouvernementale annonçant l'intention belge de réaliser rapidement l'indépendance du Congo unitaire. L'[[ABAKO]] rejette cette déclaration deux jours plus tard. 
* La suite de l'année 1959 voit d'abord l'autorisation des partis congolais, suivie d'élections générales sur l'ensemble du  territoire congolais marquées par toutes sortes de manœuvres de ces partis dont se dégagèrent 3 pôles : un Cartel des nationalistes fédéralistes formés de 6 partis séparatistes ou autonomistes dont l'[[ABAKO]] et le [[MNC - Kalondj]]i, le pôle du [[MNC Lumumba]] et finalement celui de l'homme fort du Katanga, [[Moïse Tchombé]], conscient de la force économique  de sa région et de l'intérêt de s'entendre avec l'[[Union Minière]] (tout comme [[Kalondji]] vis-à-vis des exploitations de diamant au [[Kasaï]]).	
* En [[1960]], ce sera la [[Table Ronde de Bruxelles]] (du [[20 janvier]] au [[20 février]]) où représentants [[République démocratique du Congo|congolais]] et [[Belgique|belge]]s fixèrent les étapes suivantes. En mai eurent lieu les [[élection législative|élections législatives]] et provinciales qui marquèrent de nouveaux clivages et alliances (scission de l'ABAKO) d'où résulta un compromis : [[Joseph Kasavubu]] fut élu Président par le Parlement, Lumumba étant Premier ministre.
--&gt;

'''Zaïre''' ezalákí banda [[1971]] te [[1999]] nkómbó óyo ebêngámákí [[Republiki ya Kɔ́ngɔ Demokratiki]], mfalanga ya ekólo wâná, mpé ebale óyo epésáká ekólo Kɔ́ngɔ ebimélí na yě see mɔ̌kɔ́ na [[mayi-mozindo Atalantiki]]. 

''[[Kɔ́ngɔ (ntangó ya banɔ́kɔ́)|Congo belge]]'' elongákí lipanda na [[1960]], o nkómbó ya « '''Republiki ya Kɔ́ngɔ ''' », nkómbó nsé mɔ̌koɔ́ na kolonia ya kala ya [[Falansia]] - [[Republiki ya Kɔ́ngɔ|Kɔ́ngɔ-Brazzaville]]. Nkómbó ya '''Republiki ya Kɔ́ngɔ Demokratiki''' ezwamákí na [[1966]], kasi bikólo babale basilákí koyébana míngi-míngi, mpé kokesana na nkómbó ya bingumba-mikonzi ba bángo, mpó na komibengama Kɔ́ngɔ-[[Léopoldville]] (mpé Kɔ́ngɔ-[[Kinshasa]] na sima [[1965]]), na Kɔ́ngɔ-[[Brazzaville]]. 

&lt;!--
Dans les années qui suivirent la prise du pouvoir en [[1965]] par le général [[Joseph-Désiré Mobutu]], ce dernier entama une campagne d'« [[authenticité]] ». Le pays fut renommé « République du Zaïre », d'après un mot local pour ''rivière'', le général Mobutu devint [[Mobutu Sese Seko]] et obligea tous ses concitoyens à adopter des noms africains, une nouvelle [[monnaie]] - le [[zaïre (monnaie)|zaïre]] divisé en 100 makuta (singulier [[likuta]]) - remplaça le [[franc]] et de nombreuses villes furent rebaptisées :
--&gt;
{|
!Nkómbó ya kala !!Nkómbó ya sika (1965)
|-
|Léopoldville |||[[Kinshasa]]
|-
|Stanleyville |||[[Kisangani]]
|-
|Élisabethville |||[[Lubumbashi]]
|-
| Jadotville ||| [[Likasi]]
|-
| Albertville ||| [[Kalemie]]
|-
| Cocquilhatville ||| [[Mbandaka]]
|-
| Costermansville ||| [[Bukavu]]
|-
| Bakwanga ||| [[Mbuji-Mayi]]
|-
| Luluabourg ||| [[Kananga]]
|-
| Nouvelle Anvers ||| [[Makanza]]
|-
| Port Francqui ||| [[Ilebo]]
|-
| Banningville ||| [[Bandundu]]
|-
| Paulis ||| [[Isiro]]
|-
| Thysville ||| [[Mbanza-Ngungu]]
|-
| Leverville ||| [[Lusanga]]
|-
| Baudoinville ||| [[Moba]] 
|-
| Ponthierville ||| [[Ubundu]]
|-
| Banzyville ||| [[Mobayi-Mbongo]]
|-
| Élisabetha ||| [[Lukutu ]]  
|-
| Charlesville ||| [[Djokupunda]]
|}

&lt;!--
Après le renversement de Mobutu par [[Laurent-Désiré Kabila]] en [[1999]] lors de la [[Première guerre du Congo]], le pays retrouva son nom de [[République démocratique du Congo]].

Le [[code pays]] (nom de domaine Internet), ''ZR'', est obsolète (la République démocratique du Congo a pour code pays ''CD'').

Il est à remarquer que, afin de se démarquer de la culture [[colonialisme|coloniale]], Mobutu promulga l'[[abacost]] qui fut en vigueur entre [[1972]] et [[1990]].

Actuellement l'armée française maintient la présence de militaires français dans le cadre de [[MONUC]]. Mais les violences continuent et la guerre aurait fait 3.8 millions de morts (chiffres d'un responsable congolais commentant un rapport de la commission des droits de l'Homme de l'ONU, 2003 : [http://www.un.org/News/fr-press/docs/2003/DHG199.doc.htm])
--&gt;

== Bato ==
''Ekakoli ya molayi : [[:fr:Démographie de la République démocratique du Congo]]''


[[Image:Congo dem demographie.png|thumb|350px|leftÉvolution de la démographie entre 1961 et 2003 (chiffre de la [[Organisation des Nations Unies pour l'alimentation et l'agriculture|FAO]], 2005). Population en milliers d'habitants.]]

 1990   37 405 000   (UNHCR [[Bikólo ya Molɔngɔ]])
 1991
 1992
 1993
 1994
 -
 1995   45 453 000   (UNHCR [[Bikólo ya Molɔngɔ]])
 1996   46 812 000   (UNHCR [[Bikólo ya Molɔngɔ]])
 1997   48 040 000   (UNHCR [[Bikólo ya Molɔngɔ]])
 1998
 1999
 -
 2000   51 390 000   (globaldefence.net)
 2001   53 624 718   (yuli; CIA World Factbook)
 2002   55 225 478   (yuli; CIA World Factbook)
 2003   56 625 039   (yuli; CIA World Factbook)
 2004   58 318 000   (CIA World Factbook)
 -
 2005   60 085 804   (yuli; CIA World Factbook)

&lt;br clear=all /&gt;

== Bituka bya Kɔ́ngɔ-Kinshasa ==
[[Image:DCongoNumbered.png|thumb|300px|right]]
''Ekakoli ya molayi : [[Bituka bya Kɔ́ngɔ-Kinshasa]]''

Biteni mikonzi bya Kɔ́ngɔ-Kinshasa mibengami [[Etuka|Bituka]] (''Provinces'' na [[lifalansé]]). [[Kinshasa]] ezali mboka mokonzi ya ekolo mpe efandeli ya bituluku bia ekolo. Ezali na makoki ma engumba. Bingumba mpe bituka biyangelami, bizwi makoki ma koyangela yango moko na mobeko mpe bikambemi na bato baye bazwami na bituka bike bia mboka. Bituka biina bia bonsomi bizali mboka mondele, komine, seketele mpe sefeli. Bituka ya Kɔ́ngɔ-Kinshasa bazali:

# [[Bandundu]]
# [[Bas-Congo]]
# [[Ekwatéli (etuka)|Ekwatéli]]
# [[Kasaï-Occidental]]
# [[Kasaï-Oriental]]
# [[Katanga]]
# [[Kinshasa]]
# [[Maniema]]
# [[Nord-Kivu]]
# [[Orientale]]
# [[Sud-Kivu]]

== Bikela ==

Ekolo Kongo Demokratiki ekenda sango mokili mobimba mpona biloko bya mabele mwaye. Ya solo ekolo moko lisusu te na Afrika akokani naye na banyama mpe zamba ndenge na ndenge.

=== Zamba na banyama : bobateli bwa bikela o kati ya zamba ya leta ===

Banganga mayele batangi ndenge 11000 ya banzete, 409 ya banyama ya mabele, 1086 ya bandeke, 1069 ya mbisi mpe 152 ya banyoka. Bokozwa te na ekolo esusu ya Afrika banzete mpe banyama etangami ndenge na ndenge.
* Na ekolo Kongo, bokozwa bangomba, bisobe, bibale, babweta na bangomba moto; bokozwa mpe zamba ndenge mingi lokola zamba ya mokili mwa molunge, nzete ya bozangi mai, bisobe mpe bikombo.
* Banyama ya seko baye bavandaka nse wana, lokola mondonga, bonobo, lokulokoko lwa Kongo, mpe gambala ya mai. Soki tobebisi zamba na bango, bakolimwa elongo.

=== Bikela bikopesa biloko bya kobongola ===
Mbongo ekotisa ba nzete mpe mabanga ya talo ezali na esika enene na kati ya ekolo Kongo.

* Mabele o ekolo Kongo etondi mabanga ya talo lokola wolo, kobalti, etani, koltani, jemanyu, diama, mbongo, mbengi, etc.

Na tango ya kala, mabanga masusu mazalaki na tina te. Lelo tina na bango tembe nye. Lokola koltani ebwakamaki lokola bosoto bwa etani. Lelo, mosala ya elektroniki esengi tantalu, mpe na mikolo mya lelo, balokotaka bandambo ya etani mpona kobongola.

Aluminyu na mbengi ezwamaka na bandambo ya mituka mpe biloko bya mwinda. Na mboka minene, ba fondele basalaka biloko ya bosalisi, kasi tango mosusu, biloko ya kotala elengi. Mpona mipaya, bakosala biloko na singa ya aluminyu, soki mpe na mbengi ; mpona bana mike, bakosala biloko ya esano.

Nzete ezali na lisalisi linene na kati ya mboka, lokola nkoni, ekoki mpe kobongwama, bakoteka ye mpe na mboka mopaya. Nzete ya ekolo esengami mingi mpona mosala ya libaya, nzete ya mwindo mpona biloko ya ndako, mabaya ya kotika na mabele, mpe mabaya ya mbongwana enene.

=== Bikela bikopesa bilei mpe nkisi ===
Bikela bipesi banyama, bankasa mpe banzete ya kosalisa bokono ndenge na ndenge. Bisaleli bina ya mikolo na mikolo elakisi mayele mwa bato.

Soki tolongoli bokila na ndobo, bato ya mboka balokota na zamba bambuma, banzenze, mayebo, nzoi mpe bakotekisa na nzela soki mpe na zando.

Na mboka misusu mbiye ekopesa moto bokasi na 40%.

'''Bikela esali mpe lokola ndako ya minganga.'''
* Nkisi lokola ilulumba esalisa bokono bwa pulu pulu, esilisa mokosa, bokono ya ndeke mpe kosukosu. Esengeli toyeba. Mayele ya banganga nkisi ya Balele etangi banzete 123. Bosalisi ya banganga ya Baluba esengi mingi banzembo.
* Babenga kombo Bambuti mpe Baife baye bavandi na zamba Ituri bazali na bikela bya bango. Bambuti bayebi banyama ya koleka kama mibale, mpe banzete ya koleka kama moko. Bakoboma nyama na basinga. Kasi Baife, bakobenga mpe bakoboma nyama na mbanzi mpe na makonga.

== Politiki ==
''Ekakoli ya molayi : [[Politiki bya Kongo Kinshasa]]''

'''Mobéko Likonzi''' :
* {{fr}} [[wikisource:Constitution de la République démocratique du Congo|Mobéko Likonzi]]

'''Bakambi Ekolo''' :
* [[1960]] - [[1965]] [[Joseph Kasavubu]]
* [[1965]] - [[1997]] [[Mobutu Sese Seko]]
* [[1997]] - [[2001]] [[Laurent-Désiré Kabila]]
* [[2001]] - lɛlɔ́. [[Joseph Kabila]]

'''Bakambi Bulamatari''' :
* [[1960]] - 1960     [[Patrice Lumumba]]
* [[1961]] - 1961     [[Joseph Iléo]]
* [[1961]] - [[1964]] [[Cyrille Adoula]]
* [[1964]] - [[1965]] [[Moïse Tshombe]]
* [[1965]] - 1965     [[Evariste Kimba]]
* [[1965]] - [[1966]] [[Léonard Mulamba]]
* 1966     - 1977     ?
* [[1977]] - [[1979]] [[Mpinga Kasenga]]
* [[1979]] - [[1980]] [[Bo-Boliko Lokonga Mihambo]]
* [[1980]] - [[1981]] [[Jean Nguza Karl-I-Bond]]
* [[1981]] - [[1982]] [[Joseph Untube N'singa Udjuu]]
* [[1982]] - [[1986]] [[Kengo Wa Dondo]]
* [[1987]] - [[1988]] [[Mabi Mulumba]]
* [[1988]] - 1988     [[Sambwa Pida Nbagui]]
* [[1988]] - [[1990]] [[Kengo wa Dondo]]
* [[1990]] - [[1991]] [[Lunda Bululu]]
* [[1991]] - 1991     [[Mulumba Lukoji]]
* [[1991]] - 1991     [[Étienne Tshisekedi]]
* [[1991]] - 1991     [[Bernardin Mungul Diaka]]
* [[1991]] - [[1992]] [[Jean Nguza Karl-I-Bond]]
* [[1992]] - [[1993]] [[Étienne Tshisekedi]]
* [[1993]] - [[1994]] [[Faustin Birindwa]]
* [[1994]] - [[1997]] [[Kengo Wa Dondo]]
* [[1997]] - 1997     [[Étienne Tshisekedi]]
* [[1997]] - 1997     [[Likulia Bolongo]]

== Jyografi ==
[[Image:Map - DR Congo, major languages.png|thumb|width:260px|right|Bakarta ya Nkota makonzi ya Babantu oyo makutani o Ekolo Kɔ́ngɔ]]

''Ekakoli ya molayi : [[Jyografi bya Kɔ́ngɔ-Kinshasa]]''
* Tala mpe : [[Zamba o Bassin ya ebale Kɔ́ngɔ]] | [[Liste des villes de la République démocratique du Congo]]

== Ekonomi ==
''Ekakoli ya molayi : [[Ekonomi ya Kɔ́ngɔ-Kinshasa]]''

''Tala mpe : [[Coltan]]''

== Kiltiri ==
''Ekakoli ya molayi : [[Kiltiri ya Kɔ́ngɔ-Kinshasa]]''

{{entête tableau charte}}
|+ '''Bafeti mpe Mikolo ya bopémi'''
! Date !! {{nwt|Nkombo na lifalansé}} !! {{nwt|Nkombo na lingala}} !! Ntembe
|-
| [[4 janvier]] || journée des Martyrs de l'indépendance || ||
|- {{ligne grise}}
| [[17 janvier]] ||journée du Héros National et de ses compagnons d'infortune || ||
|-----
| [[30 juin]] || date anniversaire de l'indépendance || Mukolo ya Lipanda ||
|- {{ligne grise}}
| [[16 février]] || journée des Martyrs de la Démocratie || Mokolo ya baye bakufa pona [[demokrasi]] ||
|-----
| [[17 mai]] || date anniversaire de la libération du Peuple de la tyrannie || ||
|}

== Divers ==

*[[République démocratique du Congo, données chiffrées|Données chiffrées]]
*[[Forces française hors de la métropole]]

==Tála mpé==
{{Commons|Category:Democratic Republic of the Congo|la République démocratique du Congo}}
* [[Afrika]]
* [[Santé en République démocratique du Congo]]
* [[Category:Afrika]] 
* [[Category:Bisé ya Afrika]] 
* [[Category:Bisé]]
* [[Category:Repubiliki ya Kɔ́ngɔ Demokratiki]]
* [[Category:Kongo Kinshasa|Kɔ́ngɔ-Kinshasa]]
&lt;br clear=&quot;all&quot;/&gt;

== [[wikipédia:Liens externes|Mankásá o libándá]] ==
{{wikitravel|la République démocratique du Congo|République_démocratique_du_Congo}}
* [http://www.stiopka.com/congoclic/congoclic.html Carte du Congo (1958)]
* [http://www.amnestyinternational.be/doc/rubrique44.html Informations d'Amnesty International]
* [http://www.presidentrdc.cd/ Site du Gouvernement]
* [http://www.chez.com/rdcembassy/ Site de l'ambassade à Bruxelles]
* [http://www.minfinrdc.cd/ Site du Ministère des Finances]
* [http://www.bcc.cd/ Site de la Banque Centrale du Congo]
* [http://www.minisanterdc.cd/ Site du Ministère de la santé]
* [http://www.miningcongo.cd/ Site du Ministère des mines]
* [http://www.ccre.cd/ Site du Comité de Coordination des Ressources Extérieures]
* [http://www.ucoprdc.org/ Site de l'Unité de coordination du Projet]
* [http://www.groupelavenir.net/lingala.htm/ L'Avenir - Basango na Lingala]
&lt;br clear=&quot;all&quot;/&gt;
{{Bisé ya Afrika}}

[[af:Demokratiese Republiek van die Kongo]]
[[an:Republica Democratica d'o Congo]]
[[ar:جمهورية الكونغو الديمقراطية]]
[[ast:República Democrática del Congo]]
[[bn:কঙ্গো (জায়ার)]]
[[ca:República Democràtica del Congo]]
[[cs:Demokratická republika Kongo]]
[[da:Demokratiske Republik Congo]]
[[de:Demokratische Republik Kongo]]
[[en:Democratic Republic of the Congo]]
[[eo:Kongo Kinŝasa]]
[[es:República Democrática del Congo]]
[[et:Kongo Demokraatlik Vabariik]]
[[fi:Kongon demokraattinen tasavalta]]
[[fr:République démocratique du Congo]]
[[gl:República Democrática do Congo]]
[[he:הרפובליקה הדמוקרטית של קונגו]]
[[hr:Demokratska Republika Kongo]]
[[ia:Republica Democratic del Congo]]
[[id:Republik Demokratik Kongo]]
[[io:Demokratial Republiko Kongo]]
[[is:Lýðveldið Kongó]]
[[it:Repubblica Democratica del Congo]]
[[ja:コンゴ民主共和国]]
[[ko:콩고 민주 공화국]]
[[li:Kongo (Kinshasa)]]
[[lt:Kongo Demokratinė Respublika]]
[[lv:Kongo DR]]
[[ms:Republik Demokratik Congo]]
[[na:Republik Engame Congo]]
[[nds:Demokraatsche Republiek Kongo]]
[[nl:Democratische Republiek Congo]]
[[nn:Kongo]]
[[no:Den demokratiske republikken Kongo]]
[[pl:Demokratyczna Republika Konga]]
[[pt:República Democrática do Congo]]
[[ru:Конго, Демократическая Республика]]
[[sk:Kongo (býv. Zair)]]
[[sl:Demokratična republika Kongo]]
[[sq:Republika Demokratike e Kongos]]
[[sv:Demokratiska republiken Kongo]]
[[uk:Конго, Демократична Республіка]]
[[zh:刚果民主共和国]]
[[zh-min-nan:Congo Bîn-chú Kiōng-hô-kok]]</text>
    </revision>
    <revision>
      <id>6973</id>
      <timestamp>2005-11-21T22:03:45Z</timestamp>
      <contributor>
        <username>Moyogo</username>
        <id>11</id>
      </contributor>
      <comment>/* Bato */</comment>
      <text xml:space="preserve">{| border=&quot;1&quot; cellpadding=&quot;2&quot; cellspacing=&quot;0&quot; align=&quot;right&quot; width=&quot;300px&quot;
|+ &lt;font size=&quot;+1&quot;&gt;'''Republiki ya Kɔ́ngɔ Demokratiki&lt;br/&gt;(Kɔ́ngɔ-Kinshasa)&lt;/font&gt;&lt;br/&gt;République Democratique du Congo&lt;br /&gt; Repubilika ya Kongo Demokratika &lt;br /&gt; Jamhuri ya Kidemokrasia ya Kongo   &lt;br /&gt; Ditunga dia Kongu wa Mungalaata'''
|-----
| style=&quot;background:#efefef;&quot; align=&quot;center&quot; colspan=&quot;2&quot; |
{| border=&quot;0&quot; cellpadding=&quot;2&quot; cellspacing=&quot;0&quot;
|-----
| align=&quot;center&quot; width=&quot;285px&quot; | [[Image:Flag of Congo Kinshasa.svg|140px]][[Image:ArmsDRCbig.gif|140px]]|
|-----
| align=&quot;center&quot; width=&quot;280px&quot; | ([[Bɛndɛ́lɛ ya Kɔ́ngɔ-Kinshasa|Détails]])([[Almwali ya Kɔ́ngɔ-Kinshasa|Détails]])
|}
|-----
| align=&quot;center&quot; colspan=&quot;2&quot; style=&quot;border-bottom:3px solid gray;&quot; | &lt;font size=&quot;-1&quot;&gt;''[[Devise]] nationale : Demokrasi - Jistisi - Bosangani''&lt;/font&gt;
|-----
| align=&quot;center&quot; colspan=&quot;2&quot; | [[image:LocationDRCongo.png|200px|]]
|-----
| [[Lokóta ya Leta]] || [[lifalansé]]
|-----
| [[Nkótá ya Ekólo]]  
| [[lingála]], [[kiswahili]],&lt;br /&gt;[[ciluba]], [[kikɔ́ngɔ]]
|-----
| [[Engumba mokonzi]] || [[Kinshasa]]
|-----
| [[Molɔngɔ ya Bakambi ekolo Kɔ́ngɔ-Kinshasa|Mokambi ekolo]] || [[Joseph Kabila]]
|-----
| [[Etando]] &lt;br /&gt;&amp;nbsp;- ekokí &lt;br /&gt;&amp;nbsp;- % mai
| [[Molɔngɔ́ ya bisé na etando|Classé 12]]&lt;br /&gt; 2 345 410 [[kilomètre carré|km²]]&lt;br /&gt; 3.3%              
|-----
| [[Bato]]&lt;br /&gt;&amp;nbsp;- motángo ([[Mbúla]]) &lt;br /&gt;&amp;nbsp;- [[Densité de population|Densité]]
| [[Molɔngɔ́ ya bisé na bato|Classé 23]]&lt;br /&gt; 55 225 478 bato&lt;br /&gt; 24 hab./km²
|-----
| [[Bonsɔ́mí]]&lt;br /&gt;&amp;nbsp;- Date
| ya [[ Bɛ́lɛjika]]&lt;br /&gt;[[30 juin]] [[1960]]
|-----
| [[Mfalánga]] || [[Franc Congolais]]
|-----
| [[Fuseau horaire]]  
| [[Temps universel coordonné|UTC]] de +1 a +2
|-----
| [[Hymne national]] || ''[[Debout Congolais]]''
|-----
| [[Internet TLD|Domaine Internet]] || .[[ISO 3166-2:CD|CD]]
|-----
| [[Liste des indicatifs téléphoniques internationaux par pays|Indicatif téléphonique]]                          
| 243
|-----
| align=&quot;center&quot; colspan=&quot;2&quot; | [[Image:DRK.png]]
|}
'''Republiki ya Kɔ́ngɔ Demokratiki''' ezwami na ndelo ya ye ya mwa [[30 yuni]] [[1960]], ekolo ya makoki, lipanda, bonsomi, ekangani mpe ekabwani te, ya bato, ya bokonzi bouti na bato mpe eponi eyamba yoko te.

== Lokótá ==

Na ekolo Kɔ́ngɔ elobamí [[lokóta|nkótá]] kama míbalé. Nyɔ́nsɔ wâná elakísí boyébí bwa bato ya bomɛngo etondi mabelé. [[Ciluba]], [[kikongo]], [[lingála]] mpé [[kiswahili]] ezalí bakótá banɛ́nɛ banei ya ekólo, kasi bakótá kama míbalé balobaka na ekólo Kɔ́ngɔ.

Míngi śé na káti ya bakótá bya ekólo bokoyéba etando ya bikelá, mabelé, nyama mpé nzeté.

[[Mongo|Bamongo]] bazalí na bakombo míngi ya nzeté ya mbíla na maye manso basálelaka. Sɔ̂lɔ, nzeté ya mbíla eyébaní káka mpó na mafúta na masanga tɛ̂. Eyébaní lokóla nkísi ekosílisa makɔnɔ, naye mpé bakosála bitúnga mpé bikila kila.

== Likambo ==
''Ekakoli ya molayi : [[Mpo ya Kɔ́ngɔ-Kinshasa]]''

''Tala mpé: [[Kɔ́ngɔ (ntangó ya banɔ́kɔ́)]]''

&lt;!--
Dès les années 40, dans ce qui était alors le [[Congo belge]], deux tendances indépendantistes importantes se manifestaient dans la capitale [[Kinshasa|Léopoldville]] : celle des « gens d'en bas » ([[Bas-Congo]] et [[Bandundu]]) parlant le [[kikongo]] et celle des « gens d'en haut » parlant le [[lingala]], venant de l'[[Équateur (province)|Équateur]] d'abord et finalement de tout l'intérieur du pays. Dans la première catégorie se forma en [[1949]] une association d'abord culturelle et finalement politique, l'[[ABAKO]], dont [[Joseph Kasavubu]] devint président en [[1954]]. Son rêve devint de rétablir l'ancien royaume [[Kongo]] de l'époque [[Portugal|portugaise]], en fait celui des [[Bakongo]]. Cette tendance se durcit très vite et réclama bientôt l'indépendance immédiate tout en demeurant fédéraliste lorsqu'il s'agit plus tard de discuter le problème du reste du Congo. Les évolués « d'en haut », venant de régions plus diversifiées et séduits par le « plan de 30 ans pour l'émancipation de l'[[Afrique]] » du Professeur [[belgique|belge]] [[Van Bilsen]], publié en [[1956]], étaient aussi désireux de maintenir le grand Congo unitaire. Leur manifeste dans ce sens publié le [[1er juillet|1{{er}} juillet]] [[1956]] fut vigoureusement combattu par l'[[ABAKO]] dès son assemblée générale du [[23 août]] [[1956]]. Le plan de 30 ans est déclaré utopique : « la nationalisation des grandes compagnies vivrières et agricoles comme des parastataux est souhaitable. Puisque l'heure est venue, il faut accorder aujourd'hui même l'indépendance immédiate ! »
La [[Belgique]], qui croyait à la progressivité de la transition vers l'[[indépendance]] organisa les premières [[élection]]s à l'échelon communal, limitées aux grandes villes en [[1957]]. L'ABAKO triompha inévitablement à Léopoldville et cela impressionna certains unitaristes, tel [[Patrice Lumumba]], un [[Tetela]] du [[Kasaï]], intelligent et idéaliste, qui ne tarda pas à fonder son propre « mouvement national congolais » [[MNC-Lumumba]], plus revendicatif que celui du [[MNC-Kalondji]], [[Kalondji]] étant aussi un Kasaïen unitariste. Ces jeunes rivalités politiques confrontées aux structures tribales compliquées du Congo allaient former un mélange détonant qui détruirait au bout de cinq années la première démocratie parlementaire congolaise. On ne peut que rappeler ici quelques épisodes saillants :
* émeutes de [[Léopoldville]] (4 -7 janvier 1959) provoquées par l'interdiction tardive d'un meeting de l'ABAKO. Arrestation de Kasavubu le 12 janvier. Il sera libéré le 14 mars.	
* Le 13 janvier, déclaration gouvernementale annonçant l'intention belge de réaliser rapidement l'indépendance du Congo unitaire. L'[[ABAKO]] rejette cette déclaration deux jours plus tard. 
* La suite de l'année 1959 voit d'abord l'autorisation des partis congolais, suivie d'élections générales sur l'ensemble du  territoire congolais marquées par toutes sortes de manœuvres de ces partis dont se dégagèrent 3 pôles : un Cartel des nationalistes fédéralistes formés de 6 partis séparatistes ou autonomistes dont l'[[ABAKO]] et le [[MNC - Kalondj]]i, le pôle du [[MNC Lumumba]] et finalement celui de l'homme fort du Katanga, [[Moïse Tchombé]], conscient de la force économique  de sa région et de l'intérêt de s'entendre avec l'[[Union Minière]] (tout comme [[Kalondji]] vis-à-vis des exploitations de diamant au [[Kasaï]]).	
* En [[1960]], ce sera la [[Table Ronde de Bruxelles]] (du [[20 janvier]] au [[20 février]]) où représentants [[République démocratique du Congo|congolais]] et [[Belgique|belge]]s fixèrent les étapes suivantes. En mai eurent lieu les [[élection législative|élections législatives]] et provinciales qui marquèrent de nouveaux clivages et alliances (scission de l'ABAKO) d'où résulta un compromis : [[Joseph Kasavubu]] fut élu Président par le Parlement, Lumumba étant Premier ministre.
--&gt;

'''Zaïre''' ezalákí banda [[1971]] te [[1999]] nkómbó óyo ebêngámákí [[Republiki ya Kɔ́ngɔ Demokratiki]], mfalanga ya ekólo wâná, mpé ebale óyo epésáká ekólo Kɔ́ngɔ ebimélí na yě see mɔ̌kɔ́ na [[mayi-mozindo Atalantiki]]. 

''[[Kɔ́ngɔ (ntangó ya banɔ́kɔ́)|Congo belge]]'' elongákí lipanda na [[1960]], o nkómbó ya « '''Republiki ya Kɔ́ngɔ ''' », nkómbó nsé mɔ̌koɔ́ na kolonia ya kala ya [[Falansia]] - [[Republiki ya Kɔ́ngɔ|Kɔ́ngɔ-Brazzaville]]. Nkómbó ya '''Republiki ya Kɔ́ngɔ Demokratiki''' ezwamákí na [[1966]], kasi bikólo babale basilákí koyébana míngi-míngi, mpé kokesana na nkómbó ya bingumba-mikonzi ba bángo, mpó na komibengama Kɔ́ngɔ-[[Léopoldville]] (mpé Kɔ́ngɔ-[[Kinshasa]] na sima [[1965]]), na Kɔ́ngɔ-[[Brazzaville]]. 

&lt;!--
Dans les années qui suivirent la prise du pouvoir en [[1965]] par le général [[Joseph-Désiré Mobutu]], ce dernier entama une campagne d'« [[authenticité]] ». Le pays fut renommé « République du Zaïre », d'après un mot local pour ''rivière'', le général Mobutu devint [[Mobutu Sese Seko]] et obligea tous ses concitoyens à adopter des noms africains, une nouvelle [[monnaie]] - le [[zaïre (monnaie)|zaïre]] divisé en 100 makuta (singulier [[likuta]]) - remplaça le [[franc]] et de nombreuses villes furent rebaptisées :
--&gt;
{|
!Nkómbó ya kala !!Nkómbó ya sika (1965)
|-
|Léopoldville |||[[Kinshasa]]
|-
|Stanleyville |||[[Kisangani]]
|-
|Élisabethville |||[[Lubumbashi]]
|-
| Jadotville ||| [[Likasi]]
|-
| Albertville ||| [[Kalemie]]
|-
| Cocquilhatville ||| [[Mbandaka]]
|-
| Costermansville ||| [[Bukavu]]
|-
| Bakwanga ||| [[Mbuji-Mayi]]
|-
| Luluabourg ||| [[Kananga]]
|-
| Nouvelle Anvers ||| [[Makanza]]
|-
| Port Francqui ||| [[Ilebo]]
|-
| Banningville ||| [[Bandundu]]
|-
| Paulis ||| [[Isiro]]
|-
| Thysville ||| [[Mbanza-Ngungu]]
|-
| Leverville ||| [[Lusanga]]
|-
| Baudoinville ||| [[Moba]] 
|-
| Ponthierville ||| [[Ubundu]]
|-
| Banzyville ||| [[Mobayi-Mbongo]]
|-
| Élisabetha ||| [[Lukutu ]]  
|-
| Charlesville ||| [[Djokupunda]]
|}

&lt;!--
Après le renversement de Mobutu par [[Laurent-Désiré Kabila]] en [[1999]] lors de la [[Première guerre du Congo]], le pays retrouva son nom de [[République démocratique du Congo]].

Le [[code pays]] (nom de domaine Internet), ''ZR'', est obsolète (la République démocratique du Congo a pour code pays ''CD'').

Il est à remarquer que, afin de se démarquer de la culture [[colonialisme|coloniale]], Mobutu promulga l'[[abacost]] qui fut en vigueur entre [[1972]] et [[1990]].

Actuellement l'armée française maintient la présence de militaires français dans le cadre de [[MONUC]]. Mais les violences continuent et la guerre aurait fait 3.8 millions de morts (chiffres d'un responsable congolais commentant un rapport de la commission des droits de l'Homme de l'ONU, 2003 : [http://www.un.org/News/fr-press/docs/2003/DHG199.doc.htm])
--&gt;

== Bato ==
''Ekakoli ya molayi : [[:fr:Démographie de la République démocratique du Congo]]''


[[Image:Congo dem demographie.png|thumb|350px|center|Évolution de la démographie entre 1961 et 2003 (chiffre de la [[Organisation des Nations Unies pour l'alimentation et l'agriculture|FAO]], 2005). Population en milliers d'habitants.]]

{|{{prettytable}}
! est. !! bato !! source 
|-
| 1990 || 37 405 000 || (UNHCR [[Bikólo ya Molɔngɔ]])
|-
| 1991
|-
| 1992
|-
| 1993
|-
| 1994
|-
|1995  || 45 453 000  || (UNHCR [[Bikólo ya Molɔngɔ]])
|-
|1996  || 46 812 000 ||  (UNHCR [[Bikólo ya Molɔngɔ]])
|-
|1997 ||  48 040 000  || (UNHCR [[Bikólo ya Molɔngɔ]])
|-
|1998
|-
|1999
|-
|2000  || 51 390 000  || (globaldefence.net)
|-
|2001  || 53 624 718  || (yuli; CIA World Factbook)
|-
|2002  || 55 225 478 ||  (yuli; CIA World Factbook)
|-
|2003 ||  56 625 039 ||  (yuli; CIA World Factbook)
|-
|2004 ||  58 318 000 ||  (CIA World Factbook)
|-
|2005 ||  60 085 804 ||  (yuli; CIA World Factbook)
|}

&lt;br clear=all /&gt;

== Bituka bya Kɔ́ngɔ-Kinshasa ==
[[Image:DCongoNumbered.png|thumb|300px|right]]
''Ekakoli ya molayi : [[Bituka bya Kɔ́ngɔ-Kinshasa]]''

Biteni mikonzi bya Kɔ́ngɔ-Kinshasa mibengami [[Etuka|Bituka]] (''Provinces'' na [[lifalansé]]). [[Kinshasa]] ezali mboka mokonzi ya ekolo mpe efandeli ya bituluku bia ekolo. Ezali na makoki ma engumba. Bingumba mpe bituka biyangelami, bizwi makoki ma koyangela yango moko na mobeko mpe bikambemi na bato baye bazwami na bituka bike bia mboka. Bituka biina bia bonsomi bizali mboka mondele, komine, seketele mpe sefeli. Bituka ya Kɔ́ngɔ-Kinshasa bazali:

# [[Bandundu]]
# [[Bas-Congo]]
# [[Ekwatéli (etuka)|Ekwatéli]]
# [[Kasaï-Occidental]]
# [[Kasaï-Oriental]]
# [[Katanga]]
# [[Kinshasa]]
# [[Maniema]]
# [[Nord-Kivu]]
# [[Orientale]]
# [[Sud-Kivu]]

== Bikela ==

Ekolo Kongo Demokratiki ekenda sango mokili mobimba mpona biloko bya mabele mwaye. Ya solo ekolo moko lisusu te na Afrika akokani naye na banyama mpe zamba ndenge na ndenge.

=== Zamba na banyama : bobateli bwa bikela o kati ya zamba ya leta ===

Banganga mayele batangi ndenge 11000 ya banzete, 409 ya banyama ya mabele, 1086 ya bandeke, 1069 ya mbisi mpe 152 ya banyoka. Bokozwa te na ekolo esusu ya Afrika banzete mpe banyama etangami ndenge na ndenge.
* Na ekolo Kongo, bokozwa bangomba, bisobe, bibale, babweta na bangomba moto; bokozwa mpe zamba ndenge mingi lokola zamba ya mokili mwa molunge, nzete ya bozangi mai, bisobe mpe bikombo.
* Banyama ya seko baye bavandaka nse wana, lokola mondonga, bonobo, lokulokoko lwa Kongo, mpe gambala ya mai. Soki tobebisi zamba na bango, bakolimwa elongo.

=== Bikela bikopesa biloko bya kobongola ===
Mbongo ekotisa ba nzete mpe mabanga ya talo ezali na esika enene na kati ya ekolo Kongo.

* Mabele o ekolo Kongo etondi mabanga ya talo lokola wolo, kobalti, etani, koltani, jemanyu, diama, mbongo, mbengi, etc.

Na tango ya kala, mabanga masusu mazalaki na tina te. Lelo tina na bango tembe nye. Lokola koltani ebwakamaki lokola bosoto bwa etani. Lelo, mosala ya elektroniki esengi tantalu, mpe na mikolo mya lelo, balokotaka bandambo ya etani mpona kobongola.

Aluminyu na mbengi ezwamaka na bandambo ya mituka mpe biloko bya mwinda. Na mboka minene, ba fondele basalaka biloko ya bosalisi, kasi tango mosusu, biloko ya kotala elengi. Mpona mipaya, bakosala biloko na singa ya aluminyu, soki mpe na mbengi ; mpona bana mike, bakosala biloko ya esano.

Nzete ezali na lisalisi linene na kati ya mboka, lokola nkoni, ekoki mpe kobongwama, bakoteka ye mpe na mboka mopaya. Nzete ya ekolo esengami mingi mpona mosala ya libaya, nzete ya mwindo mpona biloko ya ndako, mabaya ya kotika na mabele, mpe mabaya ya mbongwana enene.

=== Bikela bikopesa bilei mpe nkisi ===
Bikela bipesi banyama, bankasa mpe banzete ya kosalisa bokono ndenge na ndenge. Bisaleli bina ya mikolo na mikolo elakisi mayele mwa bato.

Soki tolongoli bokila na ndobo, bato ya mboka balokota na zamba bambuma, banzenze, mayebo, nzoi mpe bakotekisa na nzela soki mpe na zando.

Na mboka misusu mbiye ekopesa moto bokasi na 40%.

'''Bikela esali mpe lokola ndako ya minganga.'''
* Nkisi lokola ilulumba esalisa bokono bwa pulu pulu, esilisa mokosa, bokono ya ndeke mpe kosukosu. Esengeli toyeba. Mayele ya banganga nkisi ya Balele etangi banzete 123. Bosalisi ya banganga ya Baluba esengi mingi banzembo.
* Babenga kombo Bambuti mpe Baife baye bavandi na zamba Ituri bazali na bikela bya bango. Bambuti bayebi banyama ya koleka kama mibale, mpe banzete ya koleka kama moko. Bakoboma nyama na basinga. Kasi Baife, bakobenga mpe bakoboma nyama na mbanzi mpe na makonga.

== Politiki ==
''Ekakoli ya molayi : [[Politiki bya Kongo Kinshasa]]''

'''Mobéko Likonzi''' :
* {{fr}} [[wikisource:Constitution de la République démocratique du Congo|Mobéko Likonzi]]

'''Bakambi Ekolo''' :
* [[1960]] - [[1965]] [[Joseph Kasavubu]]
* [[1965]] - [[1997]] [[Mobutu Sese Seko]]
* [[1997]] - [[2001]] [[Laurent-Désiré Kabila]]
* [[2001]] - lɛlɔ́. [[Joseph Kabila]]

'''Bakambi Bulamatari''' :
* [[1960]] - 1960     [[Patrice Lumumba]]
* [[1961]] - 1961     [[Joseph Iléo]]
* [[1961]] - [[1964]] [[Cyrille Adoula]]
* [[1964]] - [[1965]] [[Moïse Tshombe]]
* [[1965]] - 1965     [[Evariste Kimba]]
* [[1965]] - [[1966]] [[Léonard Mulamba]]
* 1966     - 1977     ?
* [[1977]] - [[1979]] [[Mpinga Kasenga]]
* [[1979]] - [[1980]] [[Bo-Boliko Lokonga Mihambo]]
* [[1980]] - [[1981]] [[Jean Nguza Karl-I-Bond]]
* [[1981]] - [[1982]] [[Joseph Untube N'singa Udjuu]]
* [[1982]] - [[1986]] [[Kengo Wa Dondo]]
* [[1987]] - [[1988]] [[Mabi Mulumba]]
* [[1988]] - 1988     [[Sambwa Pida Nbagui]]
* [[1988]] - [[1990]] [[Kengo wa Dondo]]
* [[1990]] - [[1991]] [[Lunda Bululu]]
* [[1991]] - 1991     [[Mulumba Lukoji]]
* [[1991]] - 1991     [[Étienne Tshisekedi]]
* [[1991]] - 1991     [[Bernardin Mungul Diaka]]
* [[1991]] - [[1992]] [[Jean Nguza Karl-I-Bond]]
* [[1992]] - [[1993]] [[Étienne Tshisekedi]]
* [[1993]] - [[1994]] [[Faustin Birindwa]]
* [[1994]] - [[1997]] [[Kengo Wa Dondo]]
* [[1997]] - 1997     [[Étienne Tshisekedi]]
* [[1997]] - 1997     [[Likulia Bolongo]]

== Jyografi ==
[[Image:Map - DR Congo, major languages.png|thumb|width:260px|right|Bakarta ya Nkota makonzi ya Babantu oyo makutani o Ekolo Kɔ́ngɔ]]

''Ekakoli ya molayi : [[Jyografi bya Kɔ́ngɔ-Kinshasa]]''
* Tala mpe : [[Zamba o Bassin ya ebale Kɔ́ngɔ]] | [[Liste des villes de la République démocratique du Congo]]

== Ekonomi ==
''Ekakoli ya molayi : [[Ekonomi ya Kɔ́ngɔ-Kinshasa]]''

''Tala mpe : [[Coltan]]''

== Kiltiri ==
''Ekakoli ya molayi : [[Kiltiri ya Kɔ́ngɔ-Kinshasa]]''

{{entête tableau charte}}
|+ '''Bafeti mpe Mikolo ya bopémi'''
! Date !! {{nwt|Nkombo na lifalansé}} !! {{nwt|Nkombo na lingala}} !! Ntembe
|-
| [[4 janvier]] || journée des Martyrs de l'indépendance || ||
|- {{ligne grise}}
| [[17 janvier]] ||journée du Héros National et de ses compagnons d'infortune || ||
|-----
| [[30 juin]] || date anniversaire de l'indépendance || Mukolo ya Lipanda ||
|- {{ligne grise}}
| [[16 février]] || journée des Martyrs de la Démocratie || Mokolo ya baye bakufa pona [[demokrasi]] ||
|-----
| [[17 mai]] || date anniversaire de la libération du Peuple de la tyrannie || ||
|}

== Divers ==

*[[République démocratique du Congo, données chiffrées|Données chiffrées]]
*[[Forces française hors de la métropole]]

==Tála mpé==
{{Commons|Category:Democratic Republic of the Congo|la République démocratique du Congo}}
* [[Afrika]]
* [[Santé en République démocratique du Congo]]
* [[Category:Afrika]] 
* [[Category:Bisé ya Afrika]] 
* [[Category:Bisé]]
* [[Category:Repubiliki ya Kɔ́ngɔ Demokratiki]]
* [[Category:Kongo Kinshasa|Kɔ́ngɔ-Kinshasa]]
&lt;br clear=&quot;all&quot;/&gt;

== [[wikipédia:Liens externes|Mankásá o libándá]] ==
{{wikitravel|la République démocratique du Congo|République_démocratique_du_Congo}}
* [http://www.stiopka.com/congoclic/congoclic.html Carte du Congo (1958)]
* [http://www.amnestyinternational.be/doc/rubrique44.html Informations d'Amnesty International]
* [http://www.presidentrdc.cd/ Site du Gouvernement]
* [http://www.chez.com/rdcembassy/ Site de l'ambassade à Bruxelles]
* [http://www.minfinrdc.cd/ Site du Ministère des Finances]
* [http://www.bcc.cd/ Site de la Banque Centrale du Congo]
* [http://www.minisanterdc.cd/ Site du Ministère de la santé]
* [http://www.miningcongo.cd/ Site du Ministère des mines]
* [http://www.ccre.cd/ Site du Comité de Coordination des Ressources Extérieures]
* [http://www.ucoprdc.org/ Site de l'Unité de coordination du Projet]
* [http://www.groupelavenir.net/lingala.htm/ L'Avenir - Basango na Lingala]
&lt;br clear=&quot;all&quot;/&gt;
{{Bisé ya Afrika}}

[[af:Demokratiese Republiek van die Kongo]]
[[an:Republica Democratica d'o Congo]]
[[ar:جمهورية الكونغو الديمقراطية]]
[[ast:República Democrática del Congo]]
[[bn:কঙ্গো (জায়ার)]]
[[ca:República Democràtica del Congo]]
[[cs:Demokratická republika Kongo]]
[[da:Demokratiske Republik Congo]]
[[de:Demokratische Republik Kongo]]
[[en:Democratic Republic of the Congo]]
[[eo:Kongo Kinŝasa]]
[[es:República Democrática del Congo]]
[[et:Kongo Demokraatlik Vabariik]]
[[fi:Kongon demokraattinen tasavalta]]
[[fr:République démocratique du Congo]]
[[gl:República Democrática do Congo]]
[[he:הרפובליקה הדמוקרטית של קונגו]]
[[hr:Demokratska Republika Kongo]]
[[ia:Republica Democratic del Congo]]
[[id:Republik Demokratik Kongo]]
[[io:Demokratial Republiko Kongo]]
[[is:Lýðveldið Kongó]]
[[it:Repubblica Democratica del Congo]]
[[ja:コンゴ民主共和国]]
[[ko:콩고 민주 공화국]]
[[li:Kongo (Kinshasa)]]
[[lt:Kongo Demokratinė Respublika]]
[[lv:Kongo DR]]
[[ms:Republik Demokratik Congo]]
[[na:Republik Engame Congo]]
[[nds:Demokraatsche Republiek Kongo]]
[[nl:Democratische Republiek Congo]]
[[nn:Kongo]]
[[no:Den demokratiske republikken Kongo]]
[[pl:Demokratyczna Republika Konga]]
[[pt:República Democrática do Congo]]
[[ru:Конго, Демократическая Республика]]
[[sk:Kongo (býv. Zair)]]
[[sl:Demokratična republika Kongo]]
[[sq:Republika Demokratike e Kongos]]
[[sv:Demokratiska republiken Kongo]]
[[uk:Конго, Демократична Республіка]]
[[zh:刚果民主共和国]]
[[zh-min-nan:Congo Bîn-chú Kiōng-hô-kok]]</text>
    </revision>
    <revision>
      <id>6975</id>
      <timestamp>2005-11-22T08:46:46Z</timestamp>
      <contributor>
        <username>Moyogo</username>
        <id>11</id>
      </contributor>
      <minor />
      <comment>/* Bato */</comment>
      <text xml:space="preserve">{| border=&quot;1&quot; cellpadding=&quot;2&quot; cellspacing=&quot;0&quot; align=&quot;right&quot; width=&quot;300px&quot;
|+ &lt;font size=&quot;+1&quot;&gt;'''Republiki ya Kɔ́ngɔ Demokratiki&lt;br/&gt;(Kɔ́ngɔ-Kinshasa)&lt;/font&gt;&lt;br/&gt;République Democratique du Congo&lt;br /&gt; Repubilika ya Kongo Demokratika &lt;br /&gt; Jamhuri ya Kidemokrasia ya Kongo   &lt;br /&gt; Ditunga dia Kongu wa Mungalaata'''
|-----
| style=&quot;background:#efefef;&quot; align=&quot;center&quot; colspan=&quot;2&quot; |
{| border=&quot;0&quot; cellpadding=&quot;2&quot; cellspacing=&quot;0&quot;
|-----
| align=&quot;center&quot; width=&quot;285px&quot; | [[Image:Flag of Congo Kinshasa.svg|140px]][[Image:ArmsDRCbig.gif|140px]]|
|-----
| align=&quot;center&quot; width=&quot;280px&quot; | ([[Bɛndɛ́lɛ ya Kɔ́ngɔ-Kinshasa|Détails]])([[Almwali ya Kɔ́ngɔ-Kinshasa|Détails]])
|}
|-----
| align=&quot;center&quot; colspan=&quot;2&quot; style=&quot;border-bottom:3px solid gray;&quot; | &lt;font size=&quot;-1&quot;&gt;''[[Devise]] nationale : Demokrasi - Jistisi - Bosangani''&lt;/font&gt;
|-----
| align=&quot;center&quot; colspan=&quot;2&quot; | [[image:LocationDRCongo.png|200px|]]
|-----
| [[Lokóta ya Leta]] || [[lifalansé]]
|-----
| [[Nkótá ya Ekólo]]  
| [[lingála]], [[kiswahili]],&lt;br /&gt;[[ciluba]], [[kikɔ́ngɔ]]
|-----
| [[Engumba mokonzi]] || [[Kinshasa]]
|-----
| [[Molɔngɔ ya Bakambi ekolo Kɔ́ngɔ-Kinshasa|Mokambi ekolo]] || [[Joseph Kabila]]
|-----
| [[Etando]] &lt;br /&gt;&amp;nbsp;- ekokí &lt;br /&gt;&amp;nbsp;- % mai
| [[Molɔngɔ́ ya bisé na etando|Classé 12]]&lt;br /&gt; 2 345 410 [[kilomètre carré|km²]]&lt;br /&gt; 3.3%              
|-----
| [[Bato]]&lt;br /&gt;&amp;nbsp;- motángo ([[Mbúla]]) &lt;br /&gt;&amp;nbsp;- [[Densité de population|Densité]]
| [[Molɔngɔ́ ya bisé na bato|Classé 23]]&lt;br /&gt; 55 225 478 bato&lt;br /&gt; 24 hab./km²
|-----
| [[Bonsɔ́mí]]&lt;br /&gt;&amp;nbsp;- Date
| ya [[ Bɛ́lɛjika]]&lt;br /&gt;[[30 juin]] [[1960]]
|-----
| [[Mfalánga]] || [[Franc Congolais]]
|-----
| [[Fuseau horaire]]  
| [[Temps universel coordonné|UTC]] de +1 a +2
|-----
| [[Hymne national]] || ''[[Debout Congolais]]''
|-----
| [[Internet TLD|Domaine Internet]] || .[[ISO 3166-2:CD|CD]]
|-----
| [[Liste des indicatifs téléphoniques internationaux par pays|Indicatif téléphonique]]                          
| 243
|-----
| align=&quot;center&quot; colspan=&quot;2&quot; | [[Image:DRK.png]]
|}
'''Republiki ya Kɔ́ngɔ Demokratiki''' ezwami na ndelo ya ye ya mwa [[30 yuni]] [[1960]], ekolo ya makoki, lipanda, bonsomi, ekangani mpe ekabwani te, ya bato, ya bokonzi bouti na bato mpe eponi eyamba yoko te.

== Lokótá ==

Na ekolo Kɔ́ngɔ elobamí [[lokóta|nkótá]] kama míbalé. Nyɔ́nsɔ wâná elakísí boyébí bwa bato ya bomɛngo etondi mabelé. [[Ciluba]], [[kikongo]], [[lingála]] mpé [[kiswahili]] ezalí bakótá banɛ́nɛ banei ya ekólo, kasi bakótá kama míbalé balobaka na ekólo Kɔ́ngɔ.

Míngi śé na káti ya bakótá bya ekólo bokoyéba etando ya bikelá, mabelé, nyama mpé nzeté.

[[Mongo|Bamongo]] bazalí na bakombo míngi ya nzeté ya mbíla na maye manso basálelaka. Sɔ̂lɔ, nzeté ya mbíla eyébaní káka mpó na mafúta na masanga tɛ̂. Eyébaní lokóla nkísi ekosílisa makɔnɔ, naye mpé bakosála bitúnga mpé bikila kila.

== Likambo ==
''Ekakoli ya molayi : [[Mpo ya Kɔ́ngɔ-Kinshasa]]''

''Tala mpé: [[Kɔ́ngɔ (ntangó ya banɔ́kɔ́)]]''

&lt;!--
Dès les années 40, dans ce qui était alors le [[Congo belge]], deux tendances indépendantistes importantes se manifestaient dans la capitale [[Kinshasa|Léopoldville]] : celle des « gens d'en bas » ([[Bas-Congo]] et [[Bandundu]]) parlant le [[kikongo]] et celle des « gens d'en haut » parlant le [[lingala]], venant de l'[[Équateur (province)|Équateur]] d'abord et finalement de tout l'intérieur du pays. Dans la première catégorie se forma en [[1949]] une association d'abord culturelle et finalement politique, l'[[ABAKO]], dont [[Joseph Kasavubu]] devint président en [[1954]]. Son rêve devint de rétablir l'ancien royaume [[Kongo]] de l'époque [[Portugal|portugaise]], en fait celui des [[Bakongo]]. Cette tendance se durcit très vite et réclama bientôt l'indépendance immédiate tout en demeurant fédéraliste lorsqu'il s'agit plus tard de discuter le problème du reste du Congo. Les évolués « d'en haut », venant de régions plus diversifiées et séduits par le « plan de 30 ans pour l'émancipation de l'[[Afrique]] » du Professeur [[belgique|belge]] [[Van Bilsen]], publié en [[1956]], étaient aussi désireux de maintenir le grand Congo unitaire. Leur manifeste dans ce sens publié le [[1er juillet|1{{er}} juillet]] [[1956]] fut vigoureusement combattu par l'[[ABAKO]] dès son assemblée générale du [[23 août]] [[1956]]. Le plan de 30 ans est déclaré utopique : « la nationalisation des grandes compagnies vivrières et agricoles comme des parastataux est souhaitable. Puisque l'heure est venue, il faut accorder aujourd'hui même l'indépendance immédiate ! »
La [[Belgique]], qui croyait à la progressivité de la transition vers l'[[indépendance]] organisa les premières [[élection]]s à l'échelon communal, limitées aux grandes villes en [[1957]]. L'ABAKO triompha inévitablement à Léopoldville et cela impressionna certains unitaristes, tel [[Patrice Lumumba]], un [[Tetela]] du [[Kasaï]], intelligent et idéaliste, qui ne tarda pas à fonder son propre « mouvement national congolais » [[MNC-Lumumba]], plus revendicatif que celui du [[MNC-Kalondji]], [[Kalondji]] étant aussi un Kasaïen unitariste. Ces jeunes rivalités politiques confrontées aux structures tribales compliquées du Congo allaient former un mélange détonant qui détruirait au bout de cinq années la première démocratie parlementaire congolaise. On ne peut que rappeler ici quelques épisodes saillants :
* émeutes de [[Léopoldville]] (4 -7 janvier 1959) provoquées par l'interdiction tardive d'un meeting de l'ABAKO. Arrestation de Kasavubu le 12 janvier. Il sera libéré le 14 mars.	
* Le 13 janvier, déclaration gouvernementale annonçant l'intention belge de réaliser rapidement l'indépendance du Congo unitaire. L'[[ABAKO]] rejette cette déclaration deux jours plus tard. 
* La suite de l'année 1959 voit d'abord l'autorisation des partis congolais, suivie d'élections générales sur l'ensemble du  territoire congolais marquées par toutes sortes de manœuvres de ces partis dont se dégagèrent 3 pôles : un Cartel des nationalistes fédéralistes formés de 6 partis séparatistes ou autonomistes dont l'[[ABAKO]] et le [[MNC - Kalondj]]i, le pôle du [[MNC Lumumba]] et finalement celui de l'homme fort du Katanga, [[Moïse Tchombé]], conscient de la force économique  de sa région et de l'intérêt de s'entendre avec l'[[Union Minière]] (tout comme [[Kalondji]] vis-à-vis des exploitations de diamant au [[Kasaï]]).	
* En [[1960]], ce sera la [[Table Ronde de Bruxelles]] (du [[20 janvier]] au [[20 février]]) où représentants [[République démocratique du Congo|congolais]] et [[Belgique|belge]]s fixèrent les étapes suivantes. En mai eurent lieu les [[élection législative|élections législatives]] et provinciales qui marquèrent de nouveaux clivages et alliances (scission de l'ABAKO) d'où résulta un compromis : [[Joseph Kasavubu]] fut élu Président par le Parlement, Lumumba étant Premier ministre.
--&gt;

'''Zaïre''' ezalákí banda [[1971]] te [[1999]] nkómbó óyo ebêngámákí [[Republiki ya Kɔ́ngɔ Demokratiki]], mfalanga ya ekólo wâná, mpé ebale óyo epésáká ekólo Kɔ́ngɔ ebimélí na yě see mɔ̌kɔ́ na [[mayi-mozindo Atalantiki]]. 

''[[Kɔ́ngɔ (ntangó ya banɔ́kɔ́)|Congo belge]]'' elongákí lipanda na [[1960]], o nkómbó ya « '''Republiki ya Kɔ́ngɔ ''' », nkómbó nsé mɔ̌koɔ́ na kolonia ya kala ya [[Falansia]] - [[Republiki ya Kɔ́ngɔ|Kɔ́ngɔ-Brazzaville]]. Nkómbó ya '''Republiki ya Kɔ́ngɔ Demokratiki''' ezwamákí na [[1966]], kasi bikólo babale basilákí koyébana míngi-míngi, mpé kokesana na nkómbó ya bingumba-mikonzi ba bángo, mpó na komibengama Kɔ́ngɔ-[[Léopoldville]] (mpé Kɔ́ngɔ-[[Kinshasa]] na sima [[1965]]), na Kɔ́ngɔ-[[Brazzaville]]. 

&lt;!--
Dans les années qui suivirent la prise du pouvoir en [[1965]] par le général [[Joseph-Désiré Mobutu]], ce dernier entama une campagne d'« [[authenticité]] ». Le pays fut renommé « République du Zaïre », d'après un mot local pour ''rivière'', le général Mobutu devint [[Mobutu Sese Seko]] et obligea tous ses concitoyens à adopter des noms africains, une nouvelle [[monnaie]] - le [[zaïre (monnaie)|zaïre]] divisé en 100 makuta (singulier [[likuta]]) - remplaça le [[franc]] et de nombreuses villes furent rebaptisées :
--&gt;
{|
!Nkómbó ya kala !!Nkómbó ya sika (1965)
|-
|Léopoldville |||[[Kinshasa]]
|-
|Stanleyville |||[[Kisangani]]
|-
|Élisabethville |||[[Lubumbashi]]
|-
| Jadotville ||| [[Likasi]]
|-
| Albertville ||| [[Kalemie]]
|-
| Cocquilhatville ||| [[Mbandaka]]
|-
| Costermansville ||| [[Bukavu]]
|-
| Bakwanga ||| [[Mbuji-Mayi]]
|-
| Luluabourg ||| [[Kananga]]
|-
| Nouvelle Anvers ||| [[Makanza]]
|-
| Port Francqui ||| [[Ilebo]]
|-
| Banningville ||| [[Bandundu]]
|-
| Paulis ||| [[Isiro]]
|-
| Thysville ||| [[Mbanza-Ngungu]]
|-
| Leverville ||| [[Lusanga]]
|-
| Baudoinville ||| [[Moba]] 
|-
| Ponthierville ||| [[Ubundu]]
|-
| Banzyville ||| [[Mobayi-Mbongo]]
|-
| Élisabetha ||| [[Lukutu ]]  
|-
| Charlesville ||| [[Djokupunda]]
|}

&lt;!--
Après le renversement de Mobutu par [[Laurent-Désiré Kabila]] en [[1999]] lors de la [[Première guerre du Congo]], le pays retrouva son nom de [[République démocratique du Congo]].

Le [[code pays]] (nom de domaine Internet), ''ZR'', est obsolète (la République démocratique du Congo a pour code pays ''CD'').

Il est à remarquer que, afin de se démarquer de la culture [[colonialisme|coloniale]], Mobutu promulga l'[[abacost]] qui fut en vigueur entre [[1972]] et [[1990]].

Actuellement l'armée française maintient la présence de militaires français dans le cadre de [[MONUC]]. Mais les violences continuent et la guerre aurait fait 3.8 millions de morts (chiffres d'un responsable congolais commentant un rapport de la commission des droits de l'Homme de l'ONU, 2003 : [http://www.un.org/News/fr-press/docs/2003/DHG199.doc.htm])
--&gt;

== Bato ==
''Ekakoli ya molayi : [[:fr:Démographie de la République démocratique du Congo]]''


[[Image:Congo dem demographie.png|thumb|350px|center|Évolution de la démographie entre 1961 et 2003 (chiffre de la [[Organisation des Nations Unies pour l'alimentation et l'agriculture|FAO]], 2005). Population en milliers d'habitants.]]

{|{{prettytable}}
! est. !! bato !! source 
|-
| 1990 || 37 405 000 || (UNHCR [[Bikólo ya Molɔngɔ]])
|-
| 1991 || ||
|-
| 1992 || ||
|-
| 1993 || ||
|-
| 1994 || ||
|-
|1995  || 45 453 000  || (UNHCR [[Bikólo ya Molɔngɔ]])
|-
|1996  || 46 812 000 ||  (UNHCR [[Bikólo ya Molɔngɔ]])
|-
|1997 ||  48 040 000  || (UNHCR [[Bikólo ya Molɔngɔ]])
|-
|1998 || ||
|-
|1999 || ||
|-
|2000  || 51 390 000  || (globaldefence.net)
|-
|2001  || 53 624 718  || (yuli; CIA World Factbook)
|-
|2002  || 55 225 478 ||  (yuli; CIA World Factbook)
|-
|2003 ||  56 625 039 ||  (yuli; CIA World Factbook)
|-
|2004 ||  58 318 000 ||  (CIA World Factbook)
|-
|2005 ||  60 085 804 ||  (yuli; CIA World Factbook)
|}

&lt;br clear=all /&gt;

== Bituka bya Kɔ́ngɔ-Kinshasa ==
[[Image:DCongoNumbered.png|thumb|300px|right]]
''Ekakoli ya molayi : [[Bituka bya Kɔ́ngɔ-Kinshasa]]''

Biteni mikonzi bya Kɔ́ngɔ-Kinshasa mibengami [[Etuka|Bituka]] (''Provinces'' na [[lifalansé]]). [[Kinshasa]] ezali mboka mokonzi ya ekolo mpe efandeli ya bituluku bia ekolo. Ezali na makoki ma engumba. Bingumba mpe bituka biyangelami, bizwi makoki ma koyangela yango moko na mobeko mpe bikambemi na bato baye bazwami na bituka bike bia mboka. Bituka biina bia bonsomi bizali mboka mondele, komine, seketele mpe sefeli. Bituka ya Kɔ́ngɔ-Kinshasa bazali:

# [[Bandundu]]
# [[Bas-Congo]]
# [[Ekwatéli (etuka)|Ekwatéli]]
# [[Kasaï-Occidental]]
# [[Kasaï-Oriental]]
# [[Katanga]]
# [[Kinshasa]]
# [[Maniema]]
# [[Nord-Kivu]]
# [[Orientale]]
# [[Sud-Kivu]]

== Bikela ==

Ekolo Kongo Demokratiki ekenda sango mokili mobimba mpona biloko bya mabele mwaye. Ya solo ekolo moko lisusu te na Afrika akokani naye na banyama mpe zamba ndenge na ndenge.

=== Zamba na banyama : bobateli bwa bikela o kati ya zamba ya leta ===

Banganga mayele batangi ndenge 11000 ya banzete, 409 ya banyama ya mabele, 1086 ya bandeke, 1069 ya mbisi mpe 152 ya banyoka. Bokozwa te na ekolo esusu ya Afrika banzete mpe banyama etangami ndenge na ndenge.
* Na ekolo Kongo, bokozwa bangomba, bisobe, bibale, babweta na bangomba moto; bokozwa mpe zamba ndenge mingi lokola zamba ya mokili mwa molunge, nzete ya bozangi mai, bisobe mpe bikombo.
* Banyama ya seko baye bavandaka nse wana, lokola mondonga, bonobo, lokulokoko lwa Kongo, mpe gambala ya mai. Soki tobebisi zamba na bango, bakolimwa elongo.

=== Bikela bikopesa biloko bya kobongola ===
Mbongo ekotisa ba nzete mpe mabanga ya talo ezali na esika enene na kati ya ekolo Kongo.

* Mabele o ekolo Kongo etondi mabanga ya talo lokola wolo, kobalti, etani, koltani, jemanyu, diama, mbongo, mbengi, etc.

Na tango ya kala, mabanga masusu mazalaki na tina te. Lelo tina na bango tembe nye. Lokola koltani ebwakamaki lokola bosoto bwa etani. Lelo, mosala ya elektroniki esengi tantalu, mpe na mikolo mya lelo, balokotaka bandambo ya etani mpona kobongola.

Aluminyu na mbengi ezwamaka na bandambo ya mituka mpe biloko bya mwinda. Na mboka minene, ba fondele basalaka biloko ya bosalisi, kasi tango mosusu, biloko ya kotala elengi. Mpona mipaya, bakosala biloko na singa ya aluminyu, soki mpe na mbengi ; mpona bana mike, bakosala biloko ya esano.

Nzete ezali na lisalisi linene na kati ya mboka, lokola nkoni, ekoki mpe kobongwama, bakoteka ye mpe na mboka mopaya. Nzete ya ekolo esengami mingi mpona mosala ya libaya, nzete ya mwindo mpona biloko ya ndako, mabaya ya kotika na mabele, mpe mabaya ya mbongwana enene.

=== Bikela bikopesa bilei mpe nkisi ===
Bikela bipesi banyama, bankasa mpe banzete ya kosalisa bokono ndenge na ndenge. Bisaleli bina ya mikolo na mikolo elakisi mayele mwa bato.

Soki tolongoli bokila na ndobo, bato ya mboka balokota na zamba bambuma, banzenze, mayebo, nzoi mpe bakotekisa na nzela soki mpe na zando.

Na mboka misusu mbiye ekopesa moto bokasi na 40%.

'''Bikela esali mpe lokola ndako ya minganga.'''
* Nkisi lokola ilulumba esalisa bokono bwa pulu pulu, esilisa mokosa, bokono ya ndeke mpe kosukosu. Esengeli toyeba. Mayele ya banganga nkisi ya Balele etangi banzete 123. Bosalisi ya banganga ya Baluba esengi mingi banzembo.
* Babenga kombo Bambuti mpe Baife baye bavandi na zamba Ituri bazali na bikela bya bango. Bambuti bayebi banyama ya koleka kama mibale, mpe banzete ya koleka kama moko. Bakoboma nyama na basinga. Kasi Baife, bakobenga mpe bakoboma nyama na mbanzi mpe na makonga.

== Politiki ==
''Ekakoli ya molayi : [[Politiki bya Kongo Kinshasa]]''

'''Mobéko Likonzi''' :
* {{fr}} [[wikisource:Constitution de la République démocratique du Congo|Mobéko Likonzi]]

'''Bakambi Ekolo''' :
* [[1960]] - [[1965]] [[Joseph Kasavubu]]
* [[1965]] - [[1997]] [[Mobutu Sese Seko]]
* [[1997]] - [[2001]] [[Laurent-Désiré Kabila]]
* [[2001]] - lɛlɔ́. [[Joseph Kabila]]

'''Bakambi Bulamatari''' :
* [[1960]] - 1960     [[Patrice Lumumba]]
* [[1961]] - 1961     [[Joseph Iléo]]
* [[1961]] - [[1964]] [[Cyrille Adoula]]
* [[1964]] - [[1965]] [[Moïse Tshombe]]
* [[1965]] - 1965     [[Evariste Kimba]]
* [[1965]] - [[1966]] [[Léonard Mulamba]]
* 1966     - 1977     ?
* [[1977]] - [[1979]] [[Mpinga Kasenga]]
* [[1979]] - [[1980]] [[Bo-Boliko Lokonga Mihambo]]
* [[1980]] - [[1981]] [[Jean Nguza Karl-I-Bond]]
* [[1981]] - [[1982]] [[Joseph Untube N'singa Udjuu]]
* [[1982]] - [[1986]] [[Kengo Wa Dondo]]
* [[1987]] - [[1988]] [[Mabi Mulumba]]
* [[1988]] - 1988     [[Sambwa Pida Nbagui]]
* [[1988]] - [[1990]] [[Kengo wa Dondo]]
* [[1990]] - [[1991]] [[Lunda Bululu]]
* [[1991]] - 1991     [[Mulumba Lukoji]]
* [[1991]] - 1991     [[Étienne Tshisekedi]]
* [[1991]] - 1991     [[Bernardin Mungul Diaka]]
* [[1991]] - [[1992]] [[Jean Nguza Karl-I-Bond]]
* [[1992]] - [[1993]] [[Étienne Tshisekedi]]
* [[1993]] - [[1994]] [[Faustin Birindwa]]
* [[1994]] - [[1997]] [[Kengo Wa Dondo]]
* [[1997]] - 1997     [[Étienne Tshisekedi]]
* [[1997]] - 1997     [[Likulia Bolongo]]

== Jyografi ==
[[Image:Map - DR Congo, major languages.png|thumb|width:260px|right|Bakarta ya Nkota makonzi ya Babantu oyo makutani o Ekolo Kɔ́ngɔ]]

''Ekakoli ya molayi : [[Jyografi bya Kɔ́ngɔ-Kinshasa]]''
* Tala mpe : [[Zamba o Bassin ya ebale Kɔ́ngɔ]] | [[Liste des villes de la République démocratique du Congo]]

== Ekonomi ==
''Ekakoli ya molayi : [[Ekonomi ya Kɔ́ngɔ-Kinshasa]]''

''Tala mpe : [[Coltan]]''

== Kiltiri ==
''Ekakoli ya molayi : [[Kiltiri ya Kɔ́ngɔ-Kinshasa]]''

{{entête tableau charte}}
|+ '''Bafeti mpe Mikolo ya bopémi'''
! Date !! {{nwt|Nkombo na lifalansé}} !! {{nwt|Nkombo na lingala}} !! Ntembe
|-
| [[4 janvier]] || journée des Martyrs de l'indépendance || ||
|- {{ligne grise}}
| [[17 janvier]] ||journée du Héros National et de ses compagnons d'infortune || ||
|-----
| [[30 juin]] || date anniversaire de l'indépendance || Mukolo ya Lipanda ||
|- {{ligne grise}}
| [[16 février]] || journée des Martyrs de la Démocratie || Mokolo ya baye bakufa pona [[demokrasi]] ||
|-----
| [[17 mai]] || date anniversaire de la libération du Peuple de la tyrannie || ||
|}

== Divers ==

*[[République démocratique du Congo, données chiffrées|Données chiffrées]]
*[[Forces française hors de la métropole]]

==Tála mpé==
{{Commons|Category:Democratic Republic of the Congo|la République démocratique du Congo}}
* [[Afrika]]
* [[Santé en République démocratique du Congo]]
* [[Category:Afrika]] 
* [[Category:Bisé ya Afrika]] 
* [[Category:Bisé]]
* [[Category:Repubiliki ya Kɔ́ngɔ Demokratiki]]
* [[Category:Kongo Kinshasa|Kɔ́ngɔ-Kinshasa]]
&lt;br clear=&quot;all&quot;/&gt;

== [[wikipédia:Liens externes|Mankásá o libándá]] ==
{{wikitravel|la République démocratique du Congo|République_démocratique_du_Congo}}
* [http://www.stiopka.com/congoclic/congoclic.html Carte du Congo (1958)]
* [http://www.amnestyinternational.be/doc/rubrique44.html Informations d'Amnesty International]
* [http://www.presidentrdc.cd/ Site du Gouvernement]
* [http://www.chez.com/rdcembassy/ Site de l'ambassade à Bruxelles]
* [http://www.minfinrdc.cd/ Site du Ministère des Finances]
* [http://www.bcc.cd/ Site de la Banque Centrale du Congo]
* [http://www.minisanterdc.cd/ Site du Ministère de la santé]
* [http://www.miningcongo.cd/ Site du Ministère des mines]
* [http://www.ccre.cd/ Site du Comité de Coordination des Ressources Extérieures]
* [http://www.ucoprdc.org/ Site de l'Unité de coordination du Projet]
* [http://www.groupelavenir.net/lingala.htm/ L'Avenir - Basango na Lingala]
&lt;br clear=&quot;all&quot;/&gt;
{{Bisé ya Afrika}}

[[af:Demokratiese Republiek van die Kongo]]
[[an:Republica Democratica d'o Congo]]
[[ar:جمهورية الكونغو الديمقراطية]]
[[ast:República Democrática del Congo]]
[[bn:কঙ্গো (জায়ার)]]
[[ca:República Democràtica del Congo]]
[[cs:Demokratická republika Kongo]]
[[da:Demokratiske Republik Congo]]
[[de:Demokratische Republik Kongo]]
[[en:Democratic Republic of the Congo]]
[[eo:Kongo Kinŝasa]]
[[es:República Democrática del Congo]]
[[et:Kongo Demokraatlik Vabariik]]
[[fi:Kongon demokraattinen tasavalta]]
[[fr:République démocratique du Congo]]
[[gl:República Democrática do Congo]]
[[he:הרפובליקה הדמוקרטית של קונגו]]
[[hr:Demokratska Republika Kongo]]
[[ia:Republica Democratic del Congo]]
[[id:Republik Demokratik Kongo]]
[[io:Demokratial Republiko Kongo]]
[[is:Lýðveldið Kongó]]
[[it:Repubblica Democratica del Congo]]
[[ja:コンゴ民主共和国]]
[[ko:콩고 민주 공화국]]
[[li:Kongo (Kinshasa)]]
[[lt:Kongo Demokratinė Respublika]]
[[lv:Kongo DR]]
[[ms:Republik Demokratik Congo]]
[[na:Republik Engame Congo]]
[[nds:Demokraatsche Republiek Kongo]]
[[nl:Democratische Republiek Congo]]
[[nn:Kongo]]
[[no:Den demokratiske republikken Kongo]]
[[pl:Demokratyczna Republika Konga]]
[[pt:República Democrática do Congo]]
[[ru:Конго, Демократическая Республика]]
[[sk:Kongo (býv. Zair)]]
[[sl:Demokratična republika Kongo]]
[[sq:Republika Demokratike e Kongos]]
[[sv:Demokratiska republiken Kongo]]
[[uk:Конго, Демократична Республіка]]
[[zh:刚果民主共和国]]
[[zh-min-nan:Congo Bîn-chú Kiōng-hô-kok]]</text>
    </revision>
    <revision>
      <id>6976</id>
      <timestamp>2005-11-22T08:48:14Z</timestamp>
      <contributor>
        <username>Moyogo</username>
        <id>11</id>
      </contributor>
      <minor />
      <comment>/* Likambo */</comment>
      <text xml:space="preserve">{| border=&quot;1&quot; cellpadding=&quot;2&quot; cellspacing=&quot;0&quot; align=&quot;right&quot; width=&quot;300px&quot;
|+ &lt;font size=&quot;+1&quot;&gt;'''Republiki ya Kɔ́ngɔ Demokratiki&lt;br/&gt;(Kɔ́ngɔ-Kinshasa)&lt;/font&gt;&lt;br/&gt;République Democratique du Congo&lt;br /&gt; Repubilika ya Kongo Demokratika &lt;br /&gt; Jamhuri ya Kidemokrasia ya Kongo   &lt;br /&gt; Ditunga dia Kongu wa Mungalaata'''
|-----
| style=&quot;background:#efefef;&quot; align=&quot;center&quot; colspan=&quot;2&quot; |
{| border=&quot;0&quot; cellpadding=&quot;2&quot; cellspacing=&quot;0&quot;
|-----
| align=&quot;center&quot; width=&quot;285px&quot; | [[Image:Flag of Congo Kinshasa.svg|140px]][[Image:ArmsDRCbig.gif|140px]]|
|-----
| align=&quot;center&quot; width=&quot;280px&quot; | ([[Bɛndɛ́lɛ ya Kɔ́ngɔ-Kinshasa|Détails]])([[Almwali ya Kɔ́ngɔ-Kinshasa|Détails]])
|}
|-----
| align=&quot;center&quot; colspan=&quot;2&quot; style=&quot;border-bottom:3px solid gray;&quot; | &lt;font size=&quot;-1&quot;&gt;''[[Devise]] nationale : Demokrasi - Jistisi - Bosangani''&lt;/font&gt;
|-----
| align=&quot;center&quot; colspan=&quot;2&quot; | [[image:LocationDRCongo.png|200px|]]
|-----
| [[Lokóta ya Leta]] || [[lifalansé]]
|-----
| [[Nkótá ya Ekólo]]  
| [[lingála]], [[kiswahili]],&lt;br /&gt;[[ciluba]], [[kikɔ́ngɔ]]
|-----
| [[Engumba mokonzi]] || [[Kinshasa]]
|-----
| [[Molɔngɔ ya Bakambi ekolo Kɔ́ngɔ-Kinshasa|Mokambi ekolo]] || [[Joseph Kabila]]
|-----
| [[Etando]] &lt;br /&gt;&amp;nbsp;- ekokí &lt;br /&gt;&amp;nbsp;- % mai
| [[Molɔngɔ́ ya bisé na etando|Classé 12]]&lt;br /&gt; 2 345 410 [[kilomètre carré|km²]]&lt;br /&gt; 3.3%              
|-----
| [[Bato]]&lt;br /&gt;&amp;nbsp;- motángo ([[Mbúla]]) &lt;br /&gt;&amp;nbsp;- [[Densité de population|Densité]]
| [[Molɔngɔ́ ya bisé na bato|Classé 23]]&lt;br /&gt; 55 225 478 bato&lt;br /&gt; 24 hab./km²
|-----
| [[Bonsɔ́mí]]&lt;br /&gt;&amp;nbsp;- Date
| ya [[ Bɛ́lɛjika]]&lt;br /&gt;[[30 juin]] [[1960]]
|-----
| [[Mfalánga]] || [[Franc Congolais]]
|-----
| [[Fuseau horaire]]  
| [[Temps universel coordonné|UTC]] de +1 a +2
|-----
| [[Hymne national]] || ''[[Debout Congolais]]''
|-----
| [[Internet TLD|Domaine Internet]] || .[[ISO 3166-2:CD|CD]]
|-----
| [[Liste des indicatifs téléphoniques internationaux par pays|Indicatif téléphonique]]                          
| 243
|-----
| align=&quot;center&quot; colspan=&quot;2&quot; | [[Image:DRK.png]]
|}
'''Republiki ya Kɔ́ngɔ Demokratiki''' ezwami na ndelo ya ye ya mwa [[30 yuni]] [[1960]], ekolo ya makoki, lipanda, bonsomi, ekangani mpe ekabwani te, ya bato, ya bokonzi bouti na bato mpe eponi eyamba yoko te.

== Lokótá ==

Na ekolo Kɔ́ngɔ elobamí [[lokóta|nkótá]] kama míbalé. Nyɔ́nsɔ wâná elakísí boyébí bwa bato ya bomɛngo etondi mabelé. [[Ciluba]], [[kikongo]], [[lingála]] mpé [[kiswahili]] ezalí bakótá banɛ́nɛ banei ya ekólo, kasi bakótá kama míbalé balobaka na ekólo Kɔ́ngɔ.

Míngi śé na káti ya bakótá bya ekólo bokoyéba etando ya bikelá, mabelé, nyama mpé nzeté.

[[Mongo|Bamongo]] bazalí na bakombo míngi ya nzeté ya mbíla na maye manso basálelaka. Sɔ̂lɔ, nzeté ya mbíla eyébaní káka mpó na mafúta na masanga tɛ̂. Eyébaní lokóla nkísi ekosílisa makɔnɔ, naye mpé bakosála bitúnga mpé bikila kila.

== Likambo ==
''Ekakoli ya molayi : [[Mpo ya Kɔ́ngɔ-Kinshasa]]''

''Tala mpé: [[Kɔ́ngɔ (ntangó ya banɔ́kɔ́)]]''

&lt;!--
Dès les années 40, dans ce qui était alors le [[Congo belge]], deux tendances indépendantistes importantes se manifestaient dans la capitale [[Kinshasa|Léopoldville]] : celle des « gens d'en bas » ([[Bas-Congo]] et [[Bandundu]]) parlant le [[kikongo]] et celle des « gens d'en haut » parlant le [[lingala]], venant de l'[[Équateur (province)|Équateur]] d'abord et finalement de tout l'intérieur du pays. Dans la première catégorie se forma en [[1949]] une association d'abord culturelle et finalement politique, l'[[ABAKO]], dont [[Joseph Kasavubu]] devint président en [[1954]]. Son rêve devint de rétablir l'ancien royaume [[Kongo]] de l'époque [[Portugal|portugaise]], en fait celui des [[Bakongo]]. Cette tendance se durcit très vite et réclama bientôt l'indépendance immédiate tout en demeurant fédéraliste lorsqu'il s'agit plus tard de discuter le problème du reste du Congo. Les évolués « d'en haut », venant de régions plus diversifiées et séduits par le « plan de 30 ans pour l'émancipation de l'[[Afrique]] » du Professeur [[belgique|belge]] [[Van Bilsen]], publié en [[1956]], étaient aussi désireux de maintenir le grand Congo unitaire. Leur manifeste dans ce sens publié le [[1er juillet|1{{er}} juillet]] [[1956]] fut vigoureusement combattu par l'[[ABAKO]] dès son assemblée générale du [[23 août]] [[1956]]. Le plan de 30 ans est déclaré utopique : « la nationalisation des grandes compagnies vivrières et agricoles comme des parastataux est souhaitable. Puisque l'heure est venue, il faut accorder aujourd'hui même l'indépendance immédiate ! »
La [[Belgique]], qui croyait à la progressivité de la transition vers l'[[indépendance]] organisa les premières [[élection]]s à l'échelon communal, limitées aux grandes villes en [[1957]]. L'ABAKO triompha inévitablement à Léopoldville et cela impressionna certains unitaristes, tel [[Patrice Lumumba]], un [[Tetela]] du [[Kasaï]], intelligent et idéaliste, qui ne tarda pas à fonder son propre « mouvement national congolais » [[MNC-Lumumba]], plus revendicatif que celui du [[MNC-Kalondji]], [[Kalondji]] étant aussi un Kasaïen unitariste. Ces jeunes rivalités politiques confrontées aux structures tribales compliquées du Congo allaient former un mélange détonant qui détruirait au bout de cinq années la première démocratie parlementaire congolaise. On ne peut que rappeler ici quelques épisodes saillants :
* émeutes de [[Léopoldville]] (4 -7 janvier 1959) provoquées par l'interdiction tardive d'un meeting de l'ABAKO. Arrestation de Kasavubu le 12 janvier. Il sera libéré le 14 mars.	
* Le 13 janvier, déclaration gouvernementale annonçant l'intention belge de réaliser rapidement l'indépendance du Congo unitaire. L'[[ABAKO]] rejette cette déclaration deux jours plus tard. 
* La suite de l'année 1959 voit d'abord l'autorisation des partis congolais, suivie d'élections générales sur l'ensemble du  territoire congolais marquées par toutes sortes de manœuvres de ces partis dont se dégagèrent 3 pôles : un Cartel des nationalistes fédéralistes formés de 6 partis séparatistes ou autonomistes dont l'[[ABAKO]] et le [[MNC - Kalondj]]i, le pôle du [[MNC Lumumba]] et finalement celui de l'homme fort du Katanga, [[Moïse Tchombé]], conscient de la force économique  de sa région et de l'intérêt de s'entendre avec l'[[Union Minière]] (tout comme [[Kalondji]] vis-à-vis des exploitations de diamant au [[Kasaï]]).	
* En [[1960]], ce sera la [[Table Ronde de Bruxelles]] (du [[20 janvier]] au [[20 février]]) où représentants [[République démocratique du Congo|congolais]] et [[Belgique|belge]]s fixèrent les étapes suivantes. En mai eurent lieu les [[élection législative|élections législatives]] et provinciales qui marquèrent de nouveaux clivages et alliances (scission de l'ABAKO) d'où résulta un compromis : [[Joseph Kasavubu]] fut élu Président par le Parlement, Lumumba étant Premier ministre.
--&gt;

'''Zaïre''' ezalákí banda [[1971]] te [[1999]] nkómbó óyo ebêngámákí [[Republiki ya Kɔ́ngɔ Demokratiki]], mfalanga ya ekólo wâná, mpé ebale óyo epésáká ekólo Kɔ́ngɔ ebimélí na yě see mɔ̌kɔ́ na [[mayi-mozindo Atalantiki]]. 

''[[Kɔ́ngɔ (ntangó ya banɔ́kɔ́)|Congo belge]]'' elongákí lipanda na [[1960]], o nkómbó ya « '''Republiki ya Kɔ́ngɔ ''' », nkómbó nsé mɔ̌koɔ́ na kolonia ya kala ya [[Falansia]] - [[Republiki ya Kɔ́ngɔ|Kɔ́ngɔ-Brazzaville]]. Nkómbó ya '''Republiki ya Kɔ́ngɔ Demokratiki''' ezwamákí na [[1966]], kasi bikólo babale basilákí koyébana míngi-míngi, mpé kokesana na nkómbó ya bingumba-mikonzi ba bángo, mpó na komibengama Kɔ́ngɔ-[[Léopoldville]] (mpé Kɔ́ngɔ-[[Kinshasa]] na sima [[1965]]), na Kɔ́ngɔ-[[Brazzaville]]. 

&lt;!--
Dans les années qui suivirent la prise du pouvoir en [[1965]] par le général [[Joseph-Désiré Mobutu]], ce dernier entama une campagne d'« [[authenticité]] ». Le pays fut renommé « République du Zaïre », d'après un mot local pour ''rivière'', le général Mobutu devint [[Mobutu Sese Seko]] et obligea tous ses concitoyens à adopter des noms africains, une nouvelle [[monnaie]] - le [[zaïre (monnaie)|zaïre]] divisé en 100 makuta (singulier [[likuta]]) - remplaça le [[franc]] et de nombreuses villes furent rebaptisées :
--&gt;
{|{{prettytable}}
!Nkómbó ya kala !!Nkómbó ya sika (1965)
|-
|Léopoldville |||[[Kinshasa]]
|-
|Stanleyville |||[[Kisangani]]
|-
|Élisabethville |||[[Lubumbashi]]
|-
| Jadotville ||| [[Likasi]]
|-
| Albertville ||| [[Kalemie]]
|-
| Cocquilhatville ||| [[Mbandaka]]
|-
| Costermansville ||| [[Bukavu]]
|-
| Bakwanga ||| [[Mbuji-Mayi]]
|-
| Luluabourg ||| [[Kananga]]
|-
| Nouvelle Anvers ||| [[Makanza]]
|-
| Port Francqui ||| [[Ilebo]]
|-
| Banningville ||| [[Bandundu]]
|-
| Paulis ||| [[Isiro]]
|-
| Thysville ||| [[Mbanza-Ngungu]]
|-
| Leverville ||| [[Lusanga]]
|-
| Baudoinville ||| [[Moba]] 
|-
| Ponthierville ||| [[Ubundu]]
|-
| Banzyville ||| [[Mobayi-Mbongo]]
|-
| Élisabetha ||| [[Lukutu ]]  
|-
| Charlesville ||| [[Djokupunda]]
|}

&lt;!--
Après le renversement de Mobutu par [[Laurent-Désiré Kabila]] en [[1999]] lors de la [[Première guerre du Congo]], le pays retrouva son nom de [[République démocratique du Congo]].

Le [[code pays]] (nom de domaine Internet), ''ZR'', est obsolète (la République démocratique du Congo a pour code pays ''CD'').

Il est à remarquer que, afin de se démarquer de la culture [[colonialisme|coloniale]], Mobutu promulga l'[[abacost]] qui fut en vigueur entre [[1972]] et [[1990]].

Actuellement l'armée française maintient la présence de militaires français dans le cadre de [[MONUC]]. Mais les violences continuent et la guerre aurait fait 3.8 millions de morts (chiffres d'un responsable congolais commentant un rapport de la commission des droits de l'Homme de l'ONU, 2003 : [http://www.un.org/News/fr-press/docs/2003/DHG199.doc.htm])
--&gt;

== Bato ==
''Ekakoli ya molayi : [[:fr:Démographie de la République démocratique du Congo]]''


[[Image:Congo dem demographie.png|thumb|350px|center|Évolution de la démographie entre 1961 et 2003 (chiffre de la [[Organisation des Nations Unies pour l'alimentation et l'agriculture|FAO]], 2005). Population en milliers d'habitants.]]

{|{{prettytable}}
! est. !! bato !! source 
|-
| 1990 || 37 405 000 || (UNHCR [[Bikólo ya Molɔngɔ]])
|-
| 1991 || ||
|-
| 1992 || ||
|-
| 1993 || ||
|-
| 1994 || ||
|-
|1995  || 45 453 000  || (UNHCR [[Bikólo ya Molɔngɔ]])
|-
|1996  || 46 812 000 ||  (UNHCR [[Bikólo ya Molɔngɔ]])
|-
|1997 ||  48 040 000  || (UNHCR [[Bikólo ya Molɔngɔ]])
|-
|1998 || ||
|-
|1999 || ||
|-
|2000  || 51 390 000  || (globaldefence.net)
|-
|2001  || 53 624 718  || (yuli; CIA World Factbook)
|-
|2002  || 55 225 478 ||  (yuli; CIA World Factbook)
|-
|2003 ||  56 625 039 ||  (yuli; CIA World Factbook)
|-
|2004 ||  58 318 000 ||  (CIA World Factbook)
|-
|2005 ||  60 085 804 ||  (yuli; CIA World Factbook)
|}

&lt;br clear=all /&gt;

== Bituka bya Kɔ́ngɔ-Kinshasa ==
[[Image:DCongoNumbered.png|thumb|300px|right]]
''Ekakoli ya molayi : [[Bituka bya Kɔ́ngɔ-Kinshasa]]''

Biteni mikonzi bya Kɔ́ngɔ-Kinshasa mibengami [[Etuka|Bituka]] (''Provinces'' na [[lifalansé]]). [[Kinshasa]] ezali mboka mokonzi ya ekolo mpe efandeli ya bituluku bia ekolo. Ezali na makoki ma engumba. Bingumba mpe bituka biyangelami, bizwi makoki ma koyangela yango moko na mobeko mpe bikambemi na bato baye bazwami na bituka bike bia mboka. Bituka biina bia bonsomi bizali mboka mondele, komine, seketele mpe sefeli. Bituka ya Kɔ́ngɔ-Kinshasa bazali:

# [[Bandundu]]
# [[Bas-Congo]]
# [[Ekwatéli (etuka)|Ekwatéli]]
# [[Kasaï-Occidental]]
# [[Kasaï-Oriental]]
# [[Katanga]]
# [[Kinshasa]]
# [[Maniema]]
# [[Nord-Kivu]]
# [[Orientale]]
# [[Sud-Kivu]]

== Bikela ==

Ekolo Kongo Demokratiki ekenda sango mokili mobimba mpona biloko bya mabele mwaye. Ya solo ekolo moko lisusu te na Afrika akokani naye na banyama mpe zamba ndenge na ndenge.

=== Zamba na banyama : bobateli bwa bikela o kati ya zamba ya leta ===

Banganga mayele batangi ndenge 11000 ya banzete, 409 ya banyama ya mabele, 1086 ya bandeke, 1069 ya mbisi mpe 152 ya banyoka. Bokozwa te na ekolo esusu ya Afrika banzete mpe banyama etangami ndenge na ndenge.
* Na ekolo Kongo, bokozwa bangomba, bisobe, bibale, babweta na bangomba moto; bokozwa mpe zamba ndenge mingi lokola zamba ya mokili mwa molunge, nzete ya bozangi mai, bisobe mpe bikombo.
* Banyama ya seko baye bavandaka nse wana, lokola mondonga, bonobo, lokulokoko lwa Kongo, mpe gambala ya mai. Soki tobebisi zamba na bango, bakolimwa elongo.

=== Bikela bikopesa biloko bya kobongola ===
Mbongo ekotisa ba nzete mpe mabanga ya talo ezali na esika enene na kati ya ekolo Kongo.

* Mabele o ekolo Kongo etondi mabanga ya talo lokola wolo, kobalti, etani, koltani, jemanyu, diama, mbongo, mbengi, etc.

Na tango ya kala, mabanga masusu mazalaki na tina te. Lelo tina na bango tembe nye. Lokola koltani ebwakamaki lokola bosoto bwa etani. Lelo, mosala ya elektroniki esengi tantalu, mpe na mikolo mya lelo, balokotaka bandambo ya etani mpona kobongola.

Aluminyu na mbengi ezwamaka na bandambo ya mituka mpe biloko bya mwinda. Na mboka minene, ba fondele basalaka biloko ya bosalisi, kasi tango mosusu, biloko ya kotala elengi. Mpona mipaya, bakosala biloko na singa ya aluminyu, soki mpe na mbengi ; mpona bana mike, bakosala biloko ya esano.

Nzete ezali na lisalisi linene na kati ya mboka, lokola nkoni, ekoki mpe kobongwama, bakoteka ye mpe na mboka mopaya. Nzete ya ekolo esengami mingi mpona mosala ya libaya, nzete ya mwindo mpona biloko ya ndako, mabaya ya kotika na mabele, mpe mabaya ya mbongwana enene.

=== Bikela bikopesa bilei mpe nkisi ===
Bikela bipesi banyama, bankasa mpe banzete ya kosalisa bokono ndenge na ndenge. Bisaleli bina ya mikolo na mikolo elakisi mayele mwa bato.

Soki tolongoli bokila na ndobo, bato ya mboka balokota na zamba bambuma, banzenze, mayebo, nzoi mpe bakotekisa na nzela soki mpe na zando.

Na mboka misusu mbiye ekopesa moto bokasi na 40%.

'''Bikela esali mpe lokola ndako ya minganga.'''
* Nkisi lokola ilulumba esalisa bokono bwa pulu pulu, esilisa mokosa, bokono ya ndeke mpe kosukosu. Esengeli toyeba. Mayele ya banganga nkisi ya Balele etangi banzete 123. Bosalisi ya banganga ya Baluba esengi mingi banzembo.
* Babenga kombo Bambuti mpe Baife baye bavandi na zamba Ituri bazali na bikela bya bango. Bambuti bayebi banyama ya koleka kama mibale, mpe banzete ya koleka kama moko. Bakoboma nyama na basinga. Kasi Baife, bakobenga mpe bakoboma nyama na mbanzi mpe na makonga.

== Politiki ==
''Ekakoli ya molayi : [[Politiki bya Kongo Kinshasa]]''

'''Mobéko Likonzi''' :
* {{fr}} [[wikisource:Constitution de la République démocratique du Congo|Mobéko Likonzi]]

'''Bakambi Ekolo''' :
* [[1960]] - [[1965]] [[Joseph Kasavubu]]
* [[1965]] - [[1997]] [[Mobutu Sese Seko]]
* [[1997]] - [[2001]] [[Laurent-Désiré Kabila]]
* [[2001]] - lɛlɔ́. [[Joseph Kabila]]

'''Bakambi Bulamatari''' :
* [[1960]] - 1960     [[Patrice Lumumba]]
* [[1961]] - 1961     [[Joseph Iléo]]
* [[1961]] - [[1964]] [[Cyrille Adoula]]
* [[1964]] - [[1965]] [[Moïse Tshombe]]
* [[1965]] - 1965     [[Evariste Kimba]]
* [[1965]] - [[1966]] [[Léonard Mulamba]]
* 1966     - 1977     ?
* [[1977]] - [[1979]] [[Mpinga Kasenga]]
* [[1979]] - [[1980]] [[Bo-Boliko Lokonga Mihambo]]
* [[1980]] - [[1981]] [[Jean Nguza Karl-I-Bond]]
* [[1981]] - [[1982]] [[Joseph Untube N'singa Udjuu]]
* [[1982]] - [[1986]] [[Kengo Wa Dondo]]
* [[1987]] - [[1988]] [[Mabi Mulumba]]
* [[1988]] - 1988     [[Sambwa Pida Nbagui]]
* [[1988]] - [[1990]] [[Kengo wa Dondo]]
* [[1990]] - [[1991]] [[Lunda Bululu]]
* [[1991]] - 1991     [[Mulumba Lukoji]]
* [[1991]] - 1991     [[Étienne Tshisekedi]]
* [[1991]] - 1991     [[Bernardin Mungul Diaka]]
* [[1991]] - [[1992]] [[Jean Nguza Karl-I-Bond]]
* [[1992]] - [[1993]] [[Étienne Tshisekedi]]
* [[1993]] - [[1994]] [[Faustin Birindwa]]
* [[1994]] - [[1997]] [[Kengo Wa Dondo]]
* [[1997]] - 1997     [[Étienne Tshisekedi]]
* [[1997]] - 1997     [[Likulia Bolongo]]

== Jyografi ==
[[Image:Map - DR Congo, major languages.png|thumb|width:260px|right|Bakarta ya Nkota makonzi ya Babantu oyo makutani o Ekolo Kɔ́ngɔ]]

''Ekakoli ya molayi : [[Jyografi bya Kɔ́ngɔ-Kinshasa]]''
* Tala mpe : [[Zamba o Bassin ya ebale Kɔ́ngɔ]] | [[Liste des villes de la République démocratique du Congo]]

== Ekonomi ==
''Ekakoli ya molayi : [[Ekonomi ya Kɔ́ngɔ-Kinshasa]]''

''Tala mpe : [[Coltan]]''

== Kiltiri ==
''Ekakoli ya molayi : [[Kiltiri ya Kɔ́ngɔ-Kinshasa]]''

{{entête tableau charte}}
|+ '''Bafeti mpe Mikolo ya bopémi'''
! Date !! {{nwt|Nkombo na lifalansé}} !! {{nwt|Nkombo na lingala}} !! Ntembe
|-
| [[4 janvier]] || journée des Martyrs de l'indépendance || ||
|- {{ligne grise}}
| [[17 janvier]] ||journée du Héros National et de ses compagnons d'infortune || ||
|-----
| [[30 juin]] || date anniversaire de l'indépendance || Mukolo ya Lipanda ||
|- {{ligne grise}}
| [[16 février]] || journée des Martyrs de la Démocratie || Mokolo ya baye bakufa pona [[demokrasi]] ||
|-----
| [[17 mai]] || date anniversaire de la libération du Peuple de la tyrannie || ||
|}

== Divers ==

*[[République démocratique du Congo, données chiffrées|Données chiffrées]]
*[[Forces française hors de la métropole]]

==Tála mpé==
{{Commons|Category:Democratic Republic of the Congo|la République démocratique du Congo}}
* [[Afrika]]
* [[Santé en République démocratique du Congo]]
* [[Category:Afrika]] 
* [[Category:Bisé ya Afrika]] 
* [[Category:Bisé]]
* [[Category:Repubiliki ya Kɔ́ngɔ Demokratiki]]
* [[Category:Kongo Kinshasa|Kɔ́ngɔ-Kinshasa]]
&lt;br clear=&quot;all&quot;/&gt;

== [[wikipédia:Liens externes|Mankásá o libándá]] ==
{{wikitravel|la République démocratique du Congo|République_démocratique_du_Congo}}
* [http://www.stiopka.com/congoclic/congoclic.html Carte du Congo (1958)]
* [http://www.amnestyinternational.be/doc/rubrique44.html Informations d'Amnesty International]
* [http://www.presidentrdc.cd/ Site du Gouvernement]
* [http://www.chez.com/rdcembassy/ Site de l'ambassade à Bruxelles]
* [http://www.minfinrdc.cd/ Site du Ministère des Finances]
* [http://www.bcc.cd/ Site de la Banque Centrale du Congo]
* [http://www.minisanterdc.cd/ Site du Ministère de la santé]
* [http://www.miningcongo.cd/ Site du Ministère des mines]
* [http://www.ccre.cd/ Site du Comité de Coordination des Ressources Extérieures]
* [http://www.ucoprdc.org/ Site de l'Unité de coordination du Projet]
* [http://www.groupelavenir.net/lingala.htm/ L'Avenir - Basango na Lingala]
&lt;br clear=&quot;all&quot;/&gt;
{{Bisé ya Afrika}}

[[af:Demokratiese Republiek van die Kongo]]
[[an:Republica Democratica d'o Congo]]
[[ar:جمهورية الكونغو الديمقراطية]]
[[ast:República Democrática del Congo]]
[[bn:কঙ্গো (জায়ার)]]
[[ca:República Democràtica del Congo]]
[[cs:Demokratická republika Kongo]]
[[da:Demokratiske Republik Congo]]
[[de:Demokratische Republik Kongo]]
[[en:Democratic Republic of the Congo]]
[[eo:Kongo Kinŝasa]]
[[es:República Democrática del Congo]]
[[et:Kongo Demokraatlik Vabariik]]
[[fi:Kongon demokraattinen tasavalta]]
[[fr:République démocratique du Congo]]
[[gl:República Democrática do Congo]]
[[he:הרפובליקה הדמוקרטית של קונגו]]
[[hr:Demokratska Republika Kongo]]
[[ia:Republica Democratic del Congo]]
[[id:Republik Demokratik Kongo]]
[[io:Demokratial Republiko Kongo]]
[[is:Lýðveldið Kongó]]
[[it:Repubblica Democratica del Congo]]
[[ja:コンゴ民主共和国]]
[[ko:콩고 민주 공화국]]
[[li:Kongo (Kinshasa)]]
[[lt:Kongo Demokratinė Respublika]]
[[lv:Kongo DR]]
[[ms:Republik Demokratik Congo]]
[[na:Republik Engame Congo]]
[[nds:Demokraatsche Republiek Kongo]]
[[nl:Democratische Republiek Congo]]
[[nn:Kongo]]
[[no:Den demokratiske republikken Kongo]]
[[pl:Demokratyczna Republika Konga]]
[[pt:República Democrática do Congo]]
[[ru:Конго, Демократическая Республика]]
[[sk:Kongo (býv. Zair)]]
[[sl:Demokratična republika Kongo]]
[[sq:Republika Demokratike e Kongos]]
[[sv:Demokratiska republiken Kongo]]
[[uk:Конго, Демократична Республіка]]
[[zh:刚果民主共和国]]
[[zh-min-nan:Congo Bîn-chú Kiōng-hô-kok]]</text>
    </revision>
    <revision>
      <id>7021</id>
      <timestamp>2005-11-24T11:49:57Z</timestamp>
      <contributor>
        <ip>160.85.2.50</ip>
      </contributor>
      <comment>Category</comment>
      <text xml:space="preserve">{| border=&quot;1&quot; cellpadding=&quot;2&quot; cellspacing=&quot;0&quot; align=&quot;right&quot; width=&quot;300px&quot;
|+ &lt;font size=&quot;+1&quot;&gt;'''Republiki ya Kɔ́ngɔ Demokratiki&lt;br/&gt;(Kɔ́ngɔ-Kinshasa)&lt;/font&gt;&lt;br/&gt;République Democratique du Congo&lt;br /&gt; Repubilika ya Kongo Demokratika &lt;br /&gt; Jamhuri ya Kidemokrasia ya Kongo   &lt;br /&gt; Ditunga dia Kongu wa Mungalaata'''
|-----
| style=&quot;background:#efefef;&quot; align=&quot;center&quot; colspan=&quot;2&quot; |
{| border=&quot;0&quot; cellpadding=&quot;2&quot; cellspacing=&quot;0&quot;
|-----
| align=&quot;center&quot; width=&quot;285px&quot; | [[Image:Flag of Congo Kinshasa.svg|140px]][[Image:ArmsDRCbig.gif|140px]]|
|-----
| align=&quot;center&quot; width=&quot;280px&quot; | ([[Bɛndɛ́lɛ ya Kɔ́ngɔ-Kinshasa|Détails]])([[Almwali ya Kɔ́ngɔ-Kinshasa|Détails]])
|}
|-----
| align=&quot;center&quot; colspan=&quot;2&quot; style=&quot;border-bottom:3px solid gray;&quot; | &lt;font size=&quot;-1&quot;&gt;''[[Devise]] nationale : Demokrasi - Jistisi - Bosangani''&lt;/font&gt;
|-----
| align=&quot;center&quot; colspan=&quot;2&quot; | [[image:LocationDRCongo.png|200px|]]
|-----
| [[Lokóta ya Leta]] || [[lifalansé]]
|-----
| [[Nkótá ya Ekólo]]  
| [[lingála]], [[kiswahili]],&lt;br /&gt;[[ciluba]], [[kikɔ́ngɔ]]
|-----
| [[Engumba mokonzi]] || [[Kinshasa]]
|-----
| [[Molɔngɔ ya Bakambi ekolo Kɔ́ngɔ-Kinshasa|Mokambi ekolo]] || [[Joseph Kabila]]
|-----
| [[Etando]] &lt;br /&gt;&amp;nbsp;- ekokí &lt;br /&gt;&amp;nbsp;- % mai
| [[Molɔngɔ́ ya bisé na etando|Classé 12]]&lt;br /&gt; 2 345 410 [[kilomètre carré|km²]]&lt;br /&gt; 3.3%              
|-----
| [[Bato]]&lt;br /&gt;&amp;nbsp;- motángo ([[Mbúla]]) &lt;br /&gt;&amp;nbsp;- [[Densité de population|Densité]]
| [[Molɔngɔ́ ya bisé na bato|Classé 23]]&lt;br /&gt; 55 225 478 bato&lt;br /&gt; 24 hab./km²
|-----
| [[Bonsɔ́mí]]&lt;br /&gt;&amp;nbsp;- Date
| ya [[ Bɛ́lɛjika]]&lt;br /&gt;[[30 juin]] [[1960]]
|-----
| [[Mfalánga]] || [[Franc Congolais]]
|-----
| [[Fuseau horaire]]  
| [[Temps universel coordonné|UTC]] de +1 a +2
|-----
| [[Hymne national]] || ''[[Debout Congolais]]''
|-----
| [[Internet TLD|Domaine Internet]] || .[[ISO 3166-2:CD|CD]]
|-----
| [[Liste des indicatifs téléphoniques internationaux par pays|Indicatif téléphonique]]                          
| 243
|-----
| align=&quot;center&quot; colspan=&quot;2&quot; | [[Image:DRK.png]]
|}
'''Republiki ya Kɔ́ngɔ Demokratiki''' ezwami na ndelo ya ye ya mwa [[30 yuni]] [[1960]], ekolo ya makoki, lipanda, bonsomi, ekangani mpe ekabwani te, ya bato, ya bokonzi bouti na bato mpe eponi eyamba yoko te.

== Lokótá ==

Na ekolo Kɔ́ngɔ elobamí [[lokóta|nkótá]] kama míbalé. Nyɔ́nsɔ wâná elakísí boyébí bwa bato ya bomɛngo etondi mabelé. [[Ciluba]], [[kikongo]], [[lingála]] mpé [[kiswahili]] ezalí bakótá banɛ́nɛ banei ya ekólo, kasi bakótá kama míbalé balobaka na ekólo Kɔ́ngɔ.

Míngi śé na káti ya bakótá bya ekólo bokoyéba etando ya bikelá, mabelé, nyama mpé nzeté.

[[Mongo|Bamongo]] bazalí na bakombo míngi ya nzeté ya mbíla na maye manso basálelaka. Sɔ̂lɔ, nzeté ya mbíla eyébaní káka mpó na mafúta na masanga tɛ̂. Eyébaní lokóla nkísi ekosílisa makɔnɔ, naye mpé bakosála bitúnga mpé bikila kila.

== Likambo ==
''Ekakoli ya molayi : [[Mpo ya Kɔ́ngɔ-Kinshasa]]''

''Tala mpé: [[Kɔ́ngɔ (ntangó ya banɔ́kɔ́)]]''

&lt;!--
Dès les années 40, dans ce qui était alors le [[Congo belge]], deux tendances indépendantistes importantes se manifestaient dans la capitale [[Kinshasa|Léopoldville]] : celle des « gens d'en bas » ([[Bas-Congo]] et [[Bandundu]]) parlant le [[kikongo]] et celle des « gens d'en haut » parlant le [[lingala]], venant de l'[[Équateur (province)|Équateur]] d'abord et finalement de tout l'intérieur du pays. Dans la première catégorie se forma en [[1949]] une association d'abord culturelle et finalement politique, l'[[ABAKO]], dont [[Joseph Kasavubu]] devint président en [[1954]]. Son rêve devint de rétablir l'ancien royaume [[Kongo]] de l'époque [[Portugal|portugaise]], en fait celui des [[Bakongo]]. Cette tendance se durcit très vite et réclama bientôt l'indépendance immédiate tout en demeurant fédéraliste lorsqu'il s'agit plus tard de discuter le problème du reste du Congo. Les évolués « d'en haut », venant de régions plus diversifiées et séduits par le « plan de 30 ans pour l'émancipation de l'[[Afrique]] » du Professeur [[belgique|belge]] [[Van Bilsen]], publié en [[1956]], étaient aussi désireux de maintenir le grand Congo unitaire. Leur manifeste dans ce sens publié le [[1er juillet|1{{er}} juillet]] [[1956]] fut vigoureusement combattu par l'[[ABAKO]] dès son assemblée générale du [[23 août]] [[1956]]. Le plan de 30 ans est déclaré utopique : « la nationalisation des grandes compagnies vivrières et agricoles comme des parastataux est souhaitable. Puisque l'heure est venue, il faut accorder aujourd'hui même l'indépendance immédiate ! »
La [[Belgique]], qui croyait à la progressivité de la transition vers l'[[indépendance]] organisa les premières [[élection]]s à l'échelon communal, limitées aux grandes villes en [[1957]]. L'ABAKO triompha inévitablement à Léopoldville et cela impressionna certains unitaristes, tel [[Patrice Lumumba]], un [[Tetela]] du [[Kasaï]], intelligent et idéaliste, qui ne tarda pas à fonder son propre « mouvement national congolais » [[MNC-Lumumba]], plus revendicatif que celui du [[MNC-Kalondji]], [[Kalondji]] étant aussi un Kasaïen unitariste. Ces jeunes rivalités politiques confrontées aux structures tribales compliquées du Congo allaient former un mélange détonant qui détruirait au bout de cinq années la première démocratie parlementaire congolaise. On ne peut que rappeler ici quelques épisodes saillants :
* émeutes de [[Léopoldville]] (4 -7 janvier 1959) provoquées par l'interdiction tardive d'un meeting de l'ABAKO. Arrestation de Kasavubu le 12 janvier. Il sera libéré le 14 mars.	
* Le 13 janvier, déclaration gouvernementale annonçant l'intention belge de réaliser rapidement l'indépendance du Congo unitaire. L'[[ABAKO]] rejette cette déclaration deux jours plus tard. 
* La suite de l'année 1959 voit d'abord l'autorisation des partis congolais, suivie d'élections générales sur l'ensemble du  territoire congolais marquées par toutes sortes de manœuvres de ces partis dont se dégagèrent 3 pôles : un Cartel des nationalistes fédéralistes formés de 6 partis séparatistes ou autonomistes dont l'[[ABAKO]] et le [[MNC - Kalondj]]i, le pôle du [[MNC Lumumba]] et finalement celui de l'homme fort du Katanga, [[Moïse Tchombé]], conscient de la force économique  de sa région et de l'intérêt de s'entendre avec l'[[Union Minière]] (tout comme [[Kalondji]] vis-à-vis des exploitations de diamant au [[Kasaï]]).	
* En [[1960]], ce sera la [[Table Ronde de Bruxelles]] (du [[20 janvier]] au [[20 février]]) où représentants [[République démocratique du Congo|congolais]] et [[Belgique|belge]]s fixèrent les étapes suivantes. En mai eurent lieu les [[élection législative|élections législatives]] et provinciales qui marquèrent de nouveaux clivages et alliances (scission de l'ABAKO) d'où résulta un compromis : [[Joseph Kasavubu]] fut élu Président par le Parlement, Lumumba étant Premier ministre.
--&gt;

'''Zaïre''' ezalákí banda [[1971]] te [[1999]] nkómbó óyo ebêngámákí [[Republiki ya Kɔ́ngɔ Demokratiki]], mfalanga ya ekólo wâná, mpé ebale óyo epésáká ekólo Kɔ́ngɔ ebimélí na yě see mɔ̌kɔ́ na [[mayi-mozindo Atalantiki]]. 

''[[Kɔ́ngɔ (ntangó ya banɔ́kɔ́)|Congo belge]]'' elongákí lipanda na [[1960]], o nkómbó ya « '''Republiki ya Kɔ́ngɔ ''' », nkómbó nsé mɔ̌koɔ́ na kolonia ya kala ya [[Falansia]] - [[Republiki ya Kɔ́ngɔ|Kɔ́ngɔ-Brazzaville]]. Nkómbó ya '''Republiki ya Kɔ́ngɔ Demokratiki''' ezwamákí na [[1966]], kasi bikólo babale basilákí koyébana míngi-míngi, mpé kokesana na nkómbó ya bingumba-mikonzi ba bángo, mpó na komibengama Kɔ́ngɔ-[[Léopoldville]] (mpé Kɔ́ngɔ-[[Kinshasa]] na sima [[1965]]), na Kɔ́ngɔ-[[Brazzaville]]. 

&lt;!--
Dans les années qui suivirent la prise du pouvoir en [[1965]] par le général [[Joseph-Désiré Mobutu]], ce dernier entama une campagne d'« [[authenticité]] ». Le pays fut renommé « République du Zaïre », d'après un mot local pour ''rivière'', le général Mobutu devint [[Mobutu Sese Seko]] et obligea tous ses concitoyens à adopter des noms africains, une nouvelle [[monnaie]] - le [[zaïre (monnaie)|zaïre]] divisé en 100 makuta (singulier [[likuta]]) - remplaça le [[franc]] et de nombreuses villes furent rebaptisées :
--&gt;
{|{{prettytable}}
!Nkómbó ya kala !!Nkómbó ya sika (1965)
|-
|Léopoldville |||[[Kinshasa]]
|-
|Stanleyville |||[[Kisangani]]
|-
|Élisabethville |||[[Lubumbashi]]
|-
| Jadotville ||| [[Likasi]]
|-
| Albertville ||| [[Kalemie]]
|-
| Cocquilhatville ||| [[Mbandaka]]
|-
| Costermansville ||| [[Bukavu]]
|-
| Bakwanga ||| [[Mbuji-Mayi]]
|-
| Luluabourg ||| [[Kananga]]
|-
| Nouvelle Anvers ||| [[Makanza]]
|-
| Port Francqui ||| [[Ilebo]]
|-
| Banningville ||| [[Bandundu]]
|-
| Paulis ||| [[Isiro]]
|-
| Thysville ||| [[Mbanza-Ngungu]]
|-
| Leverville ||| [[Lusanga]]
|-
| Baudoinville ||| [[Moba]] 
|-
| Ponthierville ||| [[Ubundu]]
|-
| Banzyville ||| [[Mobayi-Mbongo]]
|-
| Élisabetha ||| [[Lukutu ]]  
|-
| Charlesville ||| [[Djokupunda]]
|}

&lt;!--
Après le renversement de Mobutu par [[Laurent-Désiré Kabila]] en [[1999]] lors de la [[Première guerre du Congo]], le pays retrouva son nom de [[République démocratique du Congo]].

Le [[code pays]] (nom de domaine Internet), ''ZR'', est obsolète (la République démocratique du Congo a pour code pays ''CD'').

Il est à remarquer que, afin de se démarquer de la culture [[colonialisme|coloniale]], Mobutu promulga l'[[abacost]] qui fut en vigueur entre [[1972]] et [[1990]].

Actuellement l'armée française maintient la présence de militaires français dans le cadre de [[MONUC]]. Mais les violences continuent et la guerre aurait fait 3.8 millions de morts (chiffres d'un responsable congolais commentant un rapport de la commission des droits de l'Homme de l'ONU, 2003 : [http://www.un.org/News/fr-press/docs/2003/DHG199.doc.htm])
--&gt;

== Bato ==
''Ekakoli ya molayi : [[:fr:Démographie de la République démocratique du Congo]]''


[[Image:Congo dem demographie.png|thumb|350px|center|Évolution de la démographie entre 1961 et 2003 (chiffre de la [[Organisation des Nations Unies pour l'alimentation et l'agriculture|FAO]], 2005). Population en milliers d'habitants.]]

{|{{prettytable}}
! est. !! bato !! source 
|-
| 1990 || 37 405 000 || (UNHCR [[Bikólo ya Molɔngɔ]])
|-
| 1991 || ||
|-
| 1992 || ||
|-
| 1993 || ||
|-
| 1994 || ||
|-
|1995  || 45 453 000  || (UNHCR [[Bikólo ya Molɔngɔ]])
|-
|1996  || 46 812 000 ||  (UNHCR [[Bikólo ya Molɔngɔ]])
|-
|1997 ||  48 040 000  || (UNHCR [[Bikólo ya Molɔngɔ]])
|-
|1998 || ||
|-
|1999 || ||
|-
|2000  || 51 390 000  || (globaldefence.net)
|-
|2001  || 53 624 718  || (yuli; CIA World Factbook)
|-
|2002  || 55 225 478 ||  (yuli; CIA World Factbook)
|-
|2003 ||  56 625 039 ||  (yuli; CIA World Factbook)
|-
|2004 ||  58 318 000 ||  (CIA World Factbook)
|-
|2005 ||  60 085 804 ||  (yuli; CIA World Factbook)
|}

&lt;br clear=all /&gt;

== Bituka bya Kɔ́ngɔ-Kinshasa ==
[[Image:DCongoNumbered.png|thumb|300px|right]]
''Ekakoli ya molayi : [[Bituka bya Kɔ́ngɔ-Kinshasa]]''

Biteni mikonzi bya Kɔ́ngɔ-Kinshasa mibengami [[Etuka|Bituka]] (''Provinces'' na [[lifalansé]]). [[Kinshasa]] ezali mboka mokonzi ya ekolo mpe efandeli ya bituluku bia ekolo. Ezali na makoki ma engumba. Bingumba mpe bituka biyangelami, bizwi makoki ma koyangela yango moko na mobeko mpe bikambemi na bato baye bazwami na bituka bike bia mboka. Bituka biina bia bonsomi bizali mboka mondele, komine, seketele mpe sefeli. Bituka ya Kɔ́ngɔ-Kinshasa bazali:

# [[Bandundu]]
# [[Bas-Congo]]
# [[Ekwatéli (etuka)|Ekwatéli]]
# [[Kasaï-Occidental]]
# [[Kasaï-Oriental]]
# [[Katanga]]
# [[Kinshasa]]
# [[Maniema]]
# [[Nord-Kivu]]
# [[Orientale]]
# [[Sud-Kivu]]

== Bikela ==

Ekolo Kongo Demokratiki ekenda sango mokili mobimba mpona biloko bya mabele mwaye. Ya solo ekolo moko lisusu te na Afrika akokani naye na banyama mpe zamba ndenge na ndenge.

=== Zamba na banyama : bobateli bwa bikela o kati ya zamba ya leta ===

Banganga mayele batangi ndenge 11000 ya banzete, 409 ya banyama ya mabele, 1086 ya bandeke, 1069 ya mbisi mpe 152 ya banyoka. Bokozwa te na ekolo esusu ya Afrika banzete mpe banyama etangami ndenge na ndenge.
* Na ekolo Kongo, bokozwa bangomba, bisobe, bibale, babweta na bangomba moto; bokozwa mpe zamba ndenge mingi lokola zamba ya mokili mwa molunge, nzete ya bozangi mai, bisobe mpe bikombo.
* Banyama ya seko baye bavandaka nse wana, lokola mondonga, bonobo, lokulokoko lwa Kongo, mpe gambala ya mai. Soki tobebisi zamba na bango, bakolimwa elongo.

=== Bikela bikopesa biloko bya kobongola ===
Mbongo ekotisa ba nzete mpe mabanga ya talo ezali na esika enene na kati ya ekolo Kongo.

* Mabele o ekolo Kongo etondi mabanga ya talo lokola wolo, kobalti, etani, koltani, jemanyu, diama, mbongo, mbengi, etc.

Na tango ya kala, mabanga masusu mazalaki na tina te. Lelo tina na bango tembe nye. Lokola koltani ebwakamaki lokola bosoto bwa etani. Lelo, mosala ya elektroniki esengi tantalu, mpe na mikolo mya lelo, balokotaka bandambo ya etani mpona kobongola.

Aluminyu na mbengi ezwamaka na bandambo ya mituka mpe biloko bya mwinda. Na mboka minene, ba fondele basalaka biloko ya bosalisi, kasi tango mosusu, biloko ya kotala elengi. Mpona mipaya, bakosala biloko na singa ya aluminyu, soki mpe na mbengi ; mpona bana mike, bakosala biloko ya esano.

Nzete ezali na lisalisi linene na kati ya mboka, lokola nkoni, ekoki mpe kobongwama, bakoteka ye mpe na mboka mopaya. Nzete ya ekolo esengami mingi mpona mosala ya libaya, nzete ya mwindo mpona biloko ya ndako, mabaya ya kotika na mabele, mpe mabaya ya mbongwana enene.

=== Bikela bikopesa bilei mpe nkisi ===
Bikela bipesi banyama, bankasa mpe banzete ya kosalisa bokono ndenge na ndenge. Bisaleli bina ya mikolo na mikolo elakisi mayele mwa bato.

Soki tolongoli bokila na ndobo, bato ya mboka balokota na zamba bambuma, banzenze, mayebo, nzoi mpe bakotekisa na nzela soki mpe na zando.

Na mboka misusu mbiye ekopesa moto bokasi na 40%.

'''Bikela esali mpe lokola ndako ya minganga.'''
* Nkisi lokola ilulumba esalisa bokono bwa pulu pulu, esilisa mokosa, bokono ya ndeke mpe kosukosu. Esengeli toyeba. Mayele ya banganga nkisi ya Balele etangi banzete 123. Bosalisi ya banganga ya Baluba esengi mingi banzembo.
* Babenga kombo Bambuti mpe Baife baye bavandi na zamba Ituri bazali na bikela bya bango. Bambuti bayebi banyama ya koleka kama mibale, mpe banzete ya koleka kama moko. Bakoboma nyama na basinga. Kasi Baife, bakobenga mpe bakoboma nyama na mbanzi mpe na makonga.

== Politiki ==
''Ekakoli ya molayi : [[Politiki bya Kongo Kinshasa]]''

'''Mobéko Likonzi''' :
* {{fr}} [[wikisource:Constitution de la République démocratique du Congo|Mobéko Likonzi]]

'''Bakambi Ekolo''' :
* [[1960]] - [[1965]] [[Joseph Kasavubu]]
* [[1965]] - [[1997]] [[Mobutu Sese Seko]]
* [[1997]] - [[2001]] [[Laurent-Désiré Kabila]]
* [[2001]] - lɛlɔ́. [[Joseph Kabila]]

'''Bakambi Bulamatari''' :
* [[1960]] - 1960     [[Patrice Lumumba]]
* [[1961]] - 1961     [[Joseph Iléo]]
* [[1961]] - [[1964]] [[Cyrille Adoula]]
* [[1964]] - [[1965]] [[Moïse Tshombe]]
* [[1965]] - 1965     [[Evariste Kimba]]
* [[1965]] - [[1966]] [[Léonard Mulamba]]
* 1966     - 1977     ?
* [[1977]] - [[1979]] [[Mpinga Kasenga]]
* [[1979]] - [[1980]] [[Bo-Boliko Lokonga Mihambo]]
* [[1980]] - [[1981]] [[Jean Nguza Karl-I-Bond]]
* [[1981]] - [[1982]] [[Joseph Untube N'singa Udjuu]]
* [[1982]] - [[1986]] [[Kengo Wa Dondo]]
* [[1987]] - [[1988]] [[Mabi Mulumba]]
* [[1988]] - 1988     [[Sambwa Pida Nbagui]]
* [[1988]] - [[1990]] [[Kengo wa Dondo]]
* [[1990]] - [[1991]] [[Lunda Bululu]]
* [[1991]] - 1991     [[Mulumba Lukoji]]
* [[1991]] - 1991     [[Étienne Tshisekedi]]
* [[1991]] - 1991     [[Bernardin Mungul Diaka]]
* [[1991]] - [[1992]] [[Jean Nguza Karl-I-Bond]]
* [[1992]] - [[1993]] [[Étienne Tshisekedi]]
* [[1993]] - [[1994]] [[Faustin Birindwa]]
* [[1994]] - [[1997]] [[Kengo Wa Dondo]]
* [[1997]] - 1997     [[Étienne Tshisekedi]]
* [[1997]] - 1997     [[Likulia Bolongo]]

== Jyografi ==
[[Image:Map - DR Congo, major languages.png|thumb|width:260px|right|Bakarta ya Nkota makonzi ya Babantu oyo makutani o Ekolo Kɔ́ngɔ]]

''Ekakoli ya molayi : [[Jyografi bya Kɔ́ngɔ-Kinshasa]]''
* Tala mpe : [[Zamba o Bassin ya ebale Kɔ́ngɔ]] | [[Liste des villes de la République démocratique du Congo]]

== Ekonomi ==
''Ekakoli ya molayi : [[Ekonomi ya Kɔ́ngɔ-Kinshasa]]''

''Tala mpe : [[Coltan]]''

== Kiltiri ==
''Ekakoli ya molayi : [[Kiltiri ya Kɔ́ngɔ-Kinshasa]]''

{{entête tableau charte}}
|+ '''Bafeti mpe Mikolo ya bopémi'''
! Date !! {{nwt|Nkombo na lifalansé}} !! {{nwt|Nkombo na lingala}} !! Ntembe
|-
| [[4 janvier]] || journée des Martyrs de l'indépendance || ||
|- {{ligne grise}}
| [[17 janvier]] ||journée du Héros National et de ses compagnons d'infortune || ||
|-----
| [[30 juin]] || date anniversaire de l'indépendance || Mukolo ya Lipanda ||
|- {{ligne grise}}
| [[16 février]] || journée des Martyrs de la Démocratie || Mokolo ya baye bakufa pona [[demokrasi]] ||
|-----
| [[17 mai]] || date anniversaire de la libération du Peuple de la tyrannie || ||
|}

== Divers ==

*[[République démocratique du Congo, données chiffrées|Données chiffrées]]
*[[Forces française hors de la métropole]]

==Tála mpé==
{{Commons|Category:Democratic Republic of the Congo|la République démocratique du Congo}}
* [[Afrika]]
* [[Santé en République démocratique du Congo]]
* [[Category:Afrika]] 
* [[Category:Bisé ya Afrika]] 
* [[Category:Repubiliki ya Kɔ́ngɔ Demokratiki]]
* [[Category:Kongo Kinshasa|Kɔ́ngɔ-Kinshasa]]
&lt;br clear=&quot;all&quot;/&gt;

== [[wikipédia:Liens externes|Mankásá o libándá]] ==
{{wikitravel|la République démocratique du Congo|République_démocratique_du_Congo}}
* [http://www.stiopka.com/congoclic/congoclic.html Carte du Congo (1958)]
* [http://www.amnestyinternational.be/doc/rubrique44.html Informations d'Amnesty International]
* [http://www.presidentrdc.cd/ Site du Gouvernement]
* [http://www.chez.com/rdcembassy/ Site de l'ambassade à Bruxelles]
* [http://www.minfinrdc.cd/ Site du Ministère des Finances]
* [http://www.bcc.cd/ Site de la Banque Centrale du Congo]
* [http://www.minisanterdc.cd/ Site du Ministère de la santé]
* [http://www.miningcongo.cd/ Site du Ministère des mines]
* [http://www.ccre.cd/ Site du Comité de Coordination des Ressources Extérieures]
* [http://www.ucoprdc.org/ Site de l'Unité de coordination du Projet]
* [http://www.groupelavenir.net/lingala.htm/ L'Avenir - Basango na Lingala]
&lt;br clear=&quot;all&quot;/&gt;
{{Bisé ya Afrika}}

[[af:Demokratiese Republiek van die Kongo]]
[[an:Republica Democratica d'o Congo]]
[[ar:جمهورية الكونغو الديمقراطية]]
[[ast:República Democrática del Congo]]
[[bn:কঙ্গো (জায়ার)]]
[[ca:República Democràtica del Congo]]
[[cs:Demokratická republika Kongo]]
[[da:Demokratiske Republik Congo]]
[[de:Demokratische Republik Kongo]]
[[en:Democratic Republic of the Congo]]
[[eo:Kongo Kinŝasa]]
[[es:República Democrática del Congo]]
[[et:Kongo Demokraatlik Vabariik]]
[[fi:Kongon demokraattinen tasavalta]]
[[fr:République démocratique du Congo]]
[[gl:República Democrática do Congo]]
[[he:הרפובליקה הדמוקרטית של קונגו]]
[[hr:Demokratska Republika Kongo]]
[[ia:Republica Democratic del Congo]]
[[id:Republik Demokratik Kongo]]
[[io:Demokratial Republiko Kongo]]
[[is:Lýðveldið Kongó]]
[[it:Repubblica Democratica del Congo]]
[[ja:コンゴ民主共和国]]
[[ko:콩고 민주 공화국]]
[[li:Kongo (Kinshasa)]]
[[lt:Kongo Demokratinė Respublika]]
[[lv:Kongo DR]]
[[ms:Republik Demokratik Congo]]
[[na:Republik Engame Congo]]
[[nds:Demokraatsche Republiek Kongo]]
[[nl:Democratische Republiek Congo]]
[[nn:Kongo]]
[[no:Den demokratiske republikken Kongo]]
[[pl:Demokratyczna Republika Konga]]
[[pt:República Democrática do Congo]]
[[ru:Конго, Демократическая Республика]]
[[sk:Kongo (býv. Zair)]]
[[sl:Demokratična republika Kongo]]
[[sq:Republika Demokratike e Kongos]]
[[sv:Demokratiska republiken Kongo]]
[[uk:Конго, Демократична Республіка]]
[[zh:刚果民主共和国]]
[[zh-min-nan:Congo Bîn-chú Kiōng-hô-kok]]</text>
    </revision>
    <revision>
      <id>7169</id>
      <timestamp>2005-12-03T23:16:08Z</timestamp>
      <contributor>
        <username>Moyogo</username>
        <id>11</id>
      </contributor>
      <minor />
      <comment>/* Politiki */</comment>
      <text xml:space="preserve">{| border=&quot;1&quot; cellpadding=&quot;2&quot; cellspacing=&quot;0&quot; align=&quot;right&quot; width=&quot;300px&quot;
|+ &lt;font size=&quot;+1&quot;&gt;'''Republiki ya Kɔ́ngɔ Demokratiki&lt;br/&gt;(Kɔ́ngɔ-Kinshasa)&lt;/font&gt;&lt;br/&gt;République Democratique du Congo&lt;br /&gt; Repubilika ya Kongo Demokratika &lt;br /&gt; Jamhuri ya Kidemokrasia ya Kongo   &lt;br /&gt; Ditunga dia Kongu wa Mungalaata'''
|-----
| style=&quot;background:#efefef;&quot; align=&quot;center&quot; colspan=&quot;2&quot; |
{| border=&quot;0&quot; cellpadding=&quot;2&quot; cellspacing=&quot;0&quot;
|-----
| align=&quot;center&quot; width=&quot;285px&quot; | [[Image:Flag of Congo Kinshasa.svg|140px]][[Image:ArmsDRCbig.gif|140px]]|
|-----
| align=&quot;center&quot; width=&quot;280px&quot; | ([[Bɛndɛ́lɛ ya Kɔ́ngɔ-Kinshasa|Détails]])([[Almwali ya Kɔ́ngɔ-Kinshasa|Détails]])
|}
|-----
| align=&quot;center&quot; colspan=&quot;2&quot; style=&quot;border-bottom:3px solid gray;&quot; | &lt;font size=&quot;-1&quot;&gt;''[[Devise]] nationale : Demokrasi - Jistisi - Bosangani''&lt;/font&gt;
|-----
| align=&quot;center&quot; colspan=&quot;2&quot; | [[image:LocationDRCongo.png|200px|]]
|-----
| [[Lokóta ya Leta]] || [[lifalansé]]
|-----
| [[Nkótá ya Ekólo]]  
| [[lingála]], [[kiswahili]],&lt;br /&gt;[[ciluba]], [[kikɔ́ngɔ]]
|-----
| [[Engumba mokonzi]] || [[Kinshasa]]
|-----
| [[Molɔngɔ ya Bakambi ekolo Kɔ́ngɔ-Kinshasa|Mokambi ekolo]] || [[Joseph Kabila]]
|-----
| [[Etando]] &lt;br /&gt;&amp;nbsp;- ekokí &lt;br /&gt;&amp;nbsp;- % mai
| [[Molɔngɔ́ ya bisé na etando|Classé 12]]&lt;br /&gt; 2 345 410 [[kilomètre carré|km²]]&lt;br /&gt; 3.3%              
|-----
| [[Bato]]&lt;br /&gt;&amp;nbsp;- motángo ([[Mbúla]]) &lt;br /&gt;&amp;nbsp;- [[Densité de population|Densité]]
| [[Molɔngɔ́ ya bisé na bato|Classé 23]]&lt;br /&gt; 55 225 478 bato&lt;br /&gt; 24 hab./km²
|-----
| [[Bonsɔ́mí]]&lt;br /&gt;&amp;nbsp;- Date
| ya [[ Bɛ́lɛjika]]&lt;br /&gt;[[30 juin]] [[1960]]
|-----
| [[Mfalánga]] || [[Franc Congolais]]
|-----
| [[Fuseau horaire]]  
| [[Temps universel coordonné|UTC]] de +1 a +2
|-----
| [[Hymne national]] || ''[[Debout Congolais]]''
|-----
| [[Internet TLD|Domaine Internet]] || .[[ISO 3166-2:CD|CD]]
|-----
| [[Liste des indicatifs téléphoniques internationaux par pays|Indicatif téléphonique]]                          
| 243
|-----
| align=&quot;center&quot; colspan=&quot;2&quot; | [[Image:DRK.png]]
|}
'''Republiki ya Kɔ́ngɔ Demokratiki''' ezwami na ndelo ya ye ya mwa [[30 yuni]] [[1960]], ekolo ya makoki, lipanda, bonsomi, ekangani mpe ekabwani te, ya bato, ya bokonzi bouti na bato mpe eponi eyamba yoko te.

== Lokótá ==

Na ekolo Kɔ́ngɔ elobamí [[lokóta|nkótá]] kama míbalé. Nyɔ́nsɔ wâná elakísí boyébí bwa bato ya bomɛngo etondi mabelé. [[Ciluba]], [[kikongo]], [[lingála]] mpé [[kiswahili]] ezalí bakótá banɛ́nɛ banei ya ekólo, kasi bakótá kama míbalé balobaka na ekólo Kɔ́ngɔ.

Míngi śé na káti ya bakótá bya ekólo bokoyéba etando ya bikelá, mabelé, nyama mpé nzeté.

[[Mongo|Bamongo]] bazalí na bakombo míngi ya nzeté ya mbíla na maye manso basálelaka. Sɔ̂lɔ, nzeté ya mbíla eyébaní káka mpó na mafúta na masanga tɛ̂. Eyébaní lokóla nkísi ekosílisa makɔnɔ, naye mpé bakosála bitúnga mpé bikila kila.

== Likambo ==
''Ekakoli ya molayi : [[Mpo ya Kɔ́ngɔ-Kinshasa]]''

''Tala mpé: [[Kɔ́ngɔ (ntangó ya banɔ́kɔ́)]]''

&lt;!--
Dès les années 40, dans ce qui était alors le [[Congo belge]], deux tendances indépendantistes importantes se manifestaient dans la capitale [[Kinshasa|Léopoldville]] : celle des « gens d'en bas » ([[Bas-Congo]] et [[Bandundu]]) parlant le [[kikongo]] et celle des « gens d'en haut » parlant le [[lingala]], venant de l'[[Équateur (province)|Équateur]] d'abord et finalement de tout l'intérieur du pays. Dans la première catégorie se forma en [[1949]] une association d'abord culturelle et finalement politique, l'[[ABAKO]], dont [[Joseph Kasavubu]] devint président en [[1954]]. Son rêve devint de rétablir l'ancien royaume [[Kongo]] de l'époque [[Portugal|portugaise]], en fait celui des [[Bakongo]]. Cette tendance se durcit très vite et réclama bientôt l'indépendance immédiate tout en demeurant fédéraliste lorsqu'il s'agit plus tard de discuter le problème du reste du Congo. Les évolués « d'en haut », venant de régions plus diversifiées et séduits par le « plan de 30 ans pour l'émancipation de l'[[Afrique]] » du Professeur [[belgique|belge]] [[Van Bilsen]], publié en [[1956]], étaient aussi désireux de maintenir le grand Congo unitaire. Leur manifeste dans ce sens publié le [[1er juillet|1{{er}} juillet]] [[1956]] fut vigoureusement combattu par l'[[ABAKO]] dès son assemblée générale du [[23 août]] [[1956]]. Le plan de 30 ans est déclaré utopique : « la nationalisation des grandes compagnies vivrières et agricoles comme des parastataux est souhaitable. Puisque l'heure est venue, il faut accorder aujourd'hui même l'indépendance immédiate ! »
La [[Belgique]], qui croyait à la progressivité de la transition vers l'[[indépendance]] organisa les premières [[élection]]s à l'échelon communal, limitées aux grandes villes en [[1957]]. L'ABAKO triompha inévitablement à Léopoldville et cela impressionna certains unitaristes, tel [[Patrice Lumumba]], un [[Tetela]] du [[Kasaï]], intelligent et idéaliste, qui ne tarda pas à fonder son propre « mouvement national congolais » [[MNC-Lumumba]], plus revendicatif que celui du [[MNC-Kalondji]], [[Kalondji]] étant aussi un Kasaïen unitariste. Ces jeunes rivalités politiques confrontées aux structures tribales compliquées du Congo allaient former un mélange détonant qui détruirait au bout de cinq années la première démocratie parlementaire congolaise. On ne peut que rappeler ici quelques épisodes saillants :
* émeutes de [[Léopoldville]] (4 -7 janvier 1959) provoquées par l'interdiction tardive d'un meeting de l'ABAKO. Arrestation de Kasavubu le 12 janvier. Il sera libéré le 14 mars.	
* Le 13 janvier, déclaration gouvernementale annonçant l'intention belge de réaliser rapidement l'indépendance du Congo unitaire. L'[[ABAKO]] rejette cette déclaration deux jours plus tard. 
* La suite de l'année 1959 voit d'abord l'autorisation des partis congolais, suivie d'élections générales sur l'ensemble du  territoire congolais marquées par toutes sortes de manœuvres de ces partis dont se dégagèrent 3 pôles : un Cartel des nationalistes fédéralistes formés de 6 partis séparatistes ou autonomistes dont l'[[ABAKO]] et le [[MNC - Kalondj]]i, le pôle du [[MNC Lumumba]] et finalement celui de l'homme fort du Katanga, [[Moïse Tchombé]], conscient de la force économique  de sa région et de l'intérêt de s'entendre avec l'[[Union Minière]] (tout comme [[Kalondji]] vis-à-vis des exploitations de diamant au [[Kasaï]]).	
* En [[1960]], ce sera la [[Table Ronde de Bruxelles]] (du [[20 janvier]] au [[20 février]]) où représentants [[République démocratique du Congo|congolais]] et [[Belgique|belge]]s fixèrent les étapes suivantes. En mai eurent lieu les [[élection législative|élections législatives]] et provinciales qui marquèrent de nouveaux clivages et alliances (scission de l'ABAKO) d'où résulta un compromis : [[Joseph Kasavubu]] fut élu Président par le Parlement, Lumumba étant Premier ministre.
--&gt;

'''Zaïre''' ezalákí banda [[1971]] te [[1999]] nkómbó óyo ebêngámákí [[Republiki ya Kɔ́ngɔ Demokratiki]], mfalanga ya ekólo wâná, mpé ebale óyo epésáká ekólo Kɔ́ngɔ ebimélí na yě see mɔ̌kɔ́ na [[mayi-mozindo Atalantiki]]. 

''[[Kɔ́ngɔ (ntangó ya banɔ́kɔ́)|Congo belge]]'' elongákí lipanda na [[1960]], o nkómbó ya « '''Republiki ya Kɔ́ngɔ ''' », nkómbó nsé mɔ̌koɔ́ na kolonia ya kala ya [[Falansia]] - [[Republiki ya Kɔ́ngɔ|Kɔ́ngɔ-Brazzaville]]. Nkómbó ya '''Republiki ya Kɔ́ngɔ Demokratiki''' ezwamákí na [[1966]], kasi bikólo babale basilákí koyébana míngi-míngi, mpé kokesana na nkómbó ya bingumba-mikonzi ba bángo, mpó na komibengama Kɔ́ngɔ-[[Léopoldville]] (mpé Kɔ́ngɔ-[[Kinshasa]] na sima [[1965]]), na Kɔ́ngɔ-[[Brazzaville]]. 

&lt;!--
Dans les années qui suivirent la prise du pouvoir en [[1965]] par le général [[Joseph-Désiré Mobutu]], ce dernier entama une campagne d'« [[authenticité]] ». Le pays fut renommé « République du Zaïre », d'après un mot local pour ''rivière'', le général Mobutu devint [[Mobutu Sese Seko]] et obligea tous ses concitoyens à adopter des noms africains, une nouvelle [[monnaie]] - le [[zaïre (monnaie)|zaïre]] divisé en 100 makuta (singulier [[likuta]]) - remplaça le [[franc]] et de nombreuses villes furent rebaptisées :
--&gt;
{|{{prettytable}}
!Nkómbó ya kala !!Nkómbó ya sika (1965)
|-
|Léopoldville |||[[Kinshasa]]
|-
|Stanleyville |||[[Kisangani]]
|-
|Élisabethville |||[[Lubumbashi]]
|-
| Jadotville ||| [[Likasi]]
|-
| Albertville ||| [[Kalemie]]
|-
| Cocquilhatville ||| [[Mbandaka]]
|-
| Costermansville ||| [[Bukavu]]
|-
| Bakwanga ||| [[Mbuji-Mayi]]
|-
| Luluabourg ||| [[Kananga]]
|-
| Nouvelle Anvers ||| [[Makanza]]
|-
| Port Francqui ||| [[Ilebo]]
|-
| Banningville ||| [[Bandundu]]
|-
| Paulis ||| [[Isiro]]
|-
| Thysville ||| [[Mbanza-Ngungu]]
|-
| Leverville ||| [[Lusanga]]
|-
| Baudoinville ||| [[Moba]] 
|-
| Ponthierville ||| [[Ubundu]]
|-
| Banzyville ||| [[Mobayi-Mbongo]]
|-
| Élisabetha ||| [[Lukutu ]]  
|-
| Charlesville ||| [[Djokupunda]]
|}

&lt;!--
Après le renversement de Mobutu par [[Laurent-Désiré Kabila]] en [[1999]] lors de la [[Première guerre du Congo]], le pays retrouva son nom de [[République démocratique du Congo]].

Le [[code pays]] (nom de domaine Internet), ''ZR'', est obsolète (la République démocratique du Congo a pour code pays ''CD'').

Il est à remarquer que, afin de se démarquer de la culture [[colonialisme|coloniale]], Mobutu promulga l'[[abacost]] qui fut en vigueur entre [[1972]] et [[1990]].

Actuellement l'armée française maintient la présence de militaires français dans le cadre de [[MONUC]]. Mais les violences continuent et la guerre aurait fait 3.8 millions de morts (chiffres d'un responsable congolais commentant un rapport de la commission des droits de l'Homme de l'ONU, 2003 : [http://www.un.org/News/fr-press/docs/2003/DHG199.doc.htm])
--&gt;

== Bato ==
''Ekakoli ya molayi : [[:fr:Démographie de la République démocratique du Congo]]''


[[Image:Congo dem demographie.png|thumb|350px|center|Évolution de la démographie entre 1961 et 2003 (chiffre de la [[Organisation des Nations Unies pour l'alimentation et l'agriculture|FAO]], 2005). Population en milliers d'habitants.]]

{|{{prettytable}}
! est. !! bato !! source 
|-
| 1990 || 37 405 000 || (UNHCR [[Bikólo ya Molɔngɔ]])
|-
| 1991 || ||
|-
| 1992 || ||
|-
| 1993 || ||
|-
| 1994 || ||
|-
|1995  || 45 453 000  || (UNHCR [[Bikólo ya Molɔngɔ]])
|-
|1996  || 46 812 000 ||  (UNHCR [[Bikólo ya Molɔngɔ]])
|-
|1997 ||  48 040 000  || (UNHCR [[Bikólo ya Molɔngɔ]])
|-
|1998 || ||
|-
|1999 || ||
|-
|2000  || 51 390 000  || (globaldefence.net)
|-
|2001  || 53 624 718  || (yuli; CIA World Factbook)
|-
|2002  || 55 225 478 ||  (yuli; CIA World Factbook)
|-
|2003 ||  56 625 039 ||  (yuli; CIA World Factbook)
|-
|2004 ||  58 318 000 ||  (CIA World Factbook)
|-
|2005 ||  60 085 804 ||  (yuli; CIA World Factbook)
|}

&lt;br clear=all /&gt;

== Bituka bya Kɔ́ngɔ-Kinshasa ==
[[Image:DCongoNumbered.png|thumb|300px|right]]
''Ekakoli ya molayi : [[Bituka bya Kɔ́ngɔ-Kinshasa]]''

Biteni mikonzi bya Kɔ́ngɔ-Kinshasa mibengami [[Etuka|Bituka]] (''Provinces'' na [[lifalansé]]). [[Kinshasa]] ezali mboka mokonzi ya ekolo mpe efandeli ya bituluku bia ekolo. Ezali na makoki ma engumba. Bingumba mpe bituka biyangelami, bizwi makoki ma koyangela yango moko na mobeko mpe bikambemi na bato baye bazwami na bituka bike bia mboka. Bituka biina bia bonsomi bizali mboka mondele, komine, seketele mpe sefeli. Bituka ya Kɔ́ngɔ-Kinshasa bazali:

# [[Bandundu]]
# [[Bas-Congo]]
# [[Ekwatéli (etuka)|Ekwatéli]]
# [[Kasaï-Occidental]]
# [[Kasaï-Oriental]]
# [[Katanga]]
# [[Kinshasa]]
# [[Maniema]]
# [[Nord-Kivu]]
# [[Orientale]]
# [[Sud-Kivu]]

== Bikela ==

Ekolo Kongo Demokratiki ekenda sango mokili mobimba mpona biloko bya mabele mwaye. Ya solo ekolo moko lisusu te na Afrika akokani naye na banyama mpe zamba ndenge na ndenge.

=== Zamba na banyama : bobateli bwa bikela o kati ya zamba ya leta ===

Banganga mayele batangi ndenge 11000 ya banzete, 409 ya banyama ya mabele, 1086 ya bandeke, 1069 ya mbisi mpe 152 ya banyoka. Bokozwa te na ekolo esusu ya Afrika banzete mpe banyama etangami ndenge na ndenge.
* Na ekolo Kongo, bokozwa bangomba, bisobe, bibale, babweta na bangomba moto; bokozwa mpe zamba ndenge mingi lokola zamba ya mokili mwa molunge, nzete ya bozangi mai, bisobe mpe bikombo.
* Banyama ya seko baye bavandaka nse wana, lokola mondonga, bonobo, lokulokoko lwa Kongo, mpe gambala ya mai. Soki tobebisi zamba na bango, bakolimwa elongo.

=== Bikela bikopesa biloko bya kobongola ===
Mbongo ekotisa ba nzete mpe mabanga ya talo ezali na esika enene na kati ya ekolo Kongo.

* Mabele o ekolo Kongo etondi mabanga ya talo lokola wolo, kobalti, etani, koltani, jemanyu, diama, mbongo, mbengi, etc.

Na tango ya kala, mabanga masusu mazalaki na tina te. Lelo tina na bango tembe nye. Lokola koltani ebwakamaki lokola bosoto bwa etani. Lelo, mosala ya elektroniki esengi tantalu, mpe na mikolo mya lelo, balokotaka bandambo ya etani mpona kobongola.

Aluminyu na mbengi ezwamaka na bandambo ya mituka mpe biloko bya mwinda. Na mboka minene, ba fondele basalaka biloko ya bosalisi, kasi tango mosusu, biloko ya kotala elengi. Mpona mipaya, bakosala biloko na singa ya aluminyu, soki mpe na mbengi ; mpona bana mike, bakosala biloko ya esano.

Nzete ezali na lisalisi linene na kati ya mboka, lokola nkoni, ekoki mpe kobongwama, bakoteka ye mpe na mboka mopaya. Nzete ya ekolo esengami mingi mpona mosala ya libaya, nzete ya mwindo mpona biloko ya ndako, mabaya ya kotika na mabele, mpe mabaya ya mbongwana enene.

=== Bikela bikopesa bilei mpe nkisi ===
Bikela bipesi banyama, bankasa mpe banzete ya kosalisa bokono ndenge na ndenge. Bisaleli bina ya mikolo na mikolo elakisi mayele mwa bato.

Soki tolongoli bokila na ndobo, bato ya mboka balokota na zamba bambuma, banzenze, mayebo, nzoi mpe bakotekisa na nzela soki mpe na zando.

Na mboka misusu mbiye ekopesa moto bokasi na 40%.

'''Bikela esali mpe lokola ndako ya minganga.'''
* Nkisi lokola ilulumba esalisa bokono bwa pulu pulu, esilisa mokosa, bokono ya ndeke mpe kosukosu. Esengeli toyeba. Mayele ya banganga nkisi ya Balele etangi banzete 123. Bosalisi ya banganga ya Baluba esengi mingi banzembo.
* Babenga kombo Bambuti mpe Baife baye bavandi na zamba Ituri bazali na bikela bya bango. Bambuti bayebi banyama ya koleka kama mibale, mpe banzete ya koleka kama moko. Bakoboma nyama na basinga. Kasi Baife, bakobenga mpe bakoboma nyama na mbanzi mpe na makonga.

== Politiki ==
''Ekakoli ya molayi : [[Politiki bya Kɔ́ngɔ-Kinshasa]]''

'''Mobéko Likonzi''' :
* {{fr}} [[wikisource:Constitution de la République démocratique du Congo|Mobéko Likonzi]]

'''Bakambi Ekolo''' :
* [[1960]] - [[1965]] [[Joseph Kasavubu]]
* [[1965]] - [[1997]] [[Mobutu Sese Seko]]
* [[1997]] - [[2001]] [[Laurent-Désiré Kabila]]
* [[2001]] - lɛlɔ́. [[Joseph Kabila]]

'''Bakambi Bulamatari''' :
* [[1960]] - 1960     [[Patrice Lumumba]]
* [[1961]] - 1961     [[Joseph Iléo]]
* [[1961]] - [[1964]] [[Cyrille Adoula]]
* [[1964]] - [[1965]] [[Moïse Tshombe]]
* [[1965]] - 1965     [[Evariste Kimba]]
* [[1965]] - [[1966]] [[Léonard Mulamba]]
* 1966     - 1977     ?
* [[1977]] - [[1979]] [[Mpinga Kasenga]]
* [[1979]] - [[1980]] [[Bo-Boliko Lokonga Mihambo]]
* [[1980]] - [[1981]] [[Jean Nguza Karl-I-Bond]]
* [[1981]] - [[1982]] [[Joseph Untube N'singa Udjuu]]
* [[1982]] - [[1986]] [[Kengo Wa Dondo]]
* [[1987]] - [[1988]] [[Mabi Mulumba]]
* [[1988]] - 1988     [[Sambwa Pida Nbagui]]
* [[1988]] - [[1990]] [[Kengo wa Dondo]]
* [[1990]] - [[1991]] [[Lunda Bululu]]
* [[1991]] - 1991     [[Mulumba Lukoji]]
* [[1991]] - 1991     [[Étienne Tshisekedi]]
* [[1991]] - 1991     [[Bernardin Mungul Diaka]]
* [[1991]] - [[1992]] [[Jean Nguza Karl-I-Bond]]
* [[1992]] - [[1993]] [[Étienne Tshisekedi]]
* [[1993]] - [[1994]] [[Faustin Birindwa]]
* [[1994]] - [[1997]] [[Kengo Wa Dondo]]
* [[1997]] - 1997     [[Étienne Tshisekedi]]
* [[1997]] - 1997     [[Likulia Bolongo]]

== Jyografi ==
[[Image:Map - DR Congo, major languages.png|thumb|width:260px|right|Bakarta ya Nkota makonzi ya Babantu oyo makutani o Ekolo Kɔ́ngɔ]]

''Ekakoli ya molayi : [[Jyografi bya Kɔ́ngɔ-Kinshasa]]''
* Tala mpe : [[Zamba o Bassin ya ebale Kɔ́ngɔ]] | [[Liste des villes de la République démocratique du Congo]]

== Ekonomi ==
''Ekakoli ya molayi : [[Ekonomi ya Kɔ́ngɔ-Kinshasa]]''

''Tala mpe : [[Coltan]]''

== Kiltiri ==
''Ekakoli ya molayi : [[Kiltiri ya Kɔ́ngɔ-Kinshasa]]''

{{entête tableau charte}}
|+ '''Bafeti mpe Mikolo ya bopémi'''
! Date !! {{nwt|Nkombo na lifalansé}} !! {{nwt|Nkombo na lingala}} !! Ntembe
|-
| [[4 janvier]] || journée des Martyrs de l'indépendance || ||
|- {{ligne grise}}
| [[17 janvier]] ||journée du Héros National et de ses compagnons d'infortune || ||
|-----
| [[30 juin]] || date anniversaire de l'indépendance || Mukolo ya Lipanda ||
|- {{ligne grise}}
| [[16 février]] || journée des Martyrs de la Démocratie || Mokolo ya baye bakufa pona [[demokrasi]] ||
|-----
| [[17 mai]] || date anniversaire de la libération du Peuple de la tyrannie || ||
|}

== Divers ==

*[[République démocratique du Congo, données chiffrées|Données chiffrées]]
*[[Forces française hors de la métropole]]

==Tála mpé==
{{Commons|Category:Democratic Republic of the Congo|la République démocratique du Congo}}
* [[Afrika]]
* [[Santé en République démocratique du Congo]]
* [[Category:Afrika]] 
* [[Category:Bisé ya Afrika]] 
* [[Category:Repubiliki ya Kɔ́ngɔ Demokratiki]]
* [[Category:Kongo Kinshasa|Kɔ́ngɔ-Kinshasa]]
&lt;br clear=&quot;all&quot;/&gt;

== [[wikipédia:Liens externes|Mankásá o libándá]] ==
{{wikitravel|la République démocratique du Congo|République_démocratique_du_Congo}}
* [http://www.stiopka.com/congoclic/congoclic.html Carte du Congo (1958)]
* [http://www.amnestyinternational.be/doc/rubrique44.html Informations d'Amnesty International]
* [http://www.presidentrdc.cd/ Site du Gouvernement]
* [http://www.chez.com/rdcembassy/ Site de l'ambassade à Bruxelles]
* [http://www.minfinrdc.cd/ Site du Ministère des Finances]
* [http://www.bcc.cd/ Site de la Banque Centrale du Congo]
* [http://www.minisanterdc.cd/ Site du Ministère de la santé]
* [http://www.miningcongo.cd/ Site du Ministère des mines]
* [http://www.ccre.cd/ Site du Comité de Coordination des Ressources Extérieures]
* [http://www.ucoprdc.org/ Site de l'Unité de coordination du Projet]
* [http://www.groupelavenir.net/lingala.htm/ L'Avenir - Basango na Lingala]
&lt;br clear=&quot;all&quot;/&gt;
{{Bisé ya Afrika}}

[[af:Demokratiese Republiek van die Kongo]]
[[an:Republica Democratica d'o Congo]]
[[ar:جمهورية الكونغو الديمقراطية]]
[[ast:República Democrática del Congo]]
[[bn:কঙ্গো (জায়ার)]]
[[ca:República Democràtica del Congo]]
[[cs:Demokratická republika Kongo]]
[[da:Demokratiske Republik Congo]]
[[de:Demokratische Republik Kongo]]
[[en:Democratic Republic of the Congo]]
[[eo:Kongo Kinŝasa]]
[[es:República Democrática del Congo]]
[[et:Kongo Demokraatlik Vabariik]]
[[fi:Kongon demokraattinen tasavalta]]
[[fr:République démocratique du Congo]]
[[gl:República Democrática do Congo]]
[[he:הרפובליקה הדמוקרטית של קונגו]]
[[hr:Demokratska Republika Kongo]]
[[ia:Republica Democratic del Congo]]
[[id:Republik Demokratik Kongo]]
[[io:Demokratial Republiko Kongo]]
[[is:Lýðveldið Kongó]]
[[it:Repubblica Democratica del Congo]]
[[ja:コンゴ民主共和国]]
[[ko:콩고 민주 공화국]]
[[li:Kongo (Kinshasa)]]
[[lt:Kongo Demokratinė Respublika]]
[[lv:Kongo DR]]
[[ms:Republik Demokratik Congo]]
[[na:Republik Engame Congo]]
[[nds:Demokraatsche Republiek Kongo]]
[[nl:Democratische Republiek Congo]]
[[nn:Kongo]]
[[no:Den demokratiske republikken Kongo]]
[[pl:Demokratyczna Republika Konga]]
[[pt:República Democrática do Congo]]
[[ru:Конго, Демократическая Республика]]
[[sk:Kongo (býv. Zair)]]
[[sl:Demokratična republika Kongo]]
[[sq:Republika Demokratike e Kongos]]
[[sv:Demokratiska republiken Kongo]]
[[uk:Конго, Демократична Республіка]]
[[zh:刚果民主共和国]]
[[zh-min-nan:Congo Bîn-chú Kiōng-hô-kok]]</text>
    </revision>
    <revision>
      <id>7176</id>
      <timestamp>2005-12-04T11:48:26Z</timestamp>
      <contributor>
        <username>Moyogo</username>
        <id>11</id>
      </contributor>
      <minor />
      <comment>/* Bituka bya Kɔ́ngɔ-Kinshasa */</comment>
      <text xml:space="preserve">{| border=&quot;1&quot; cellpadding=&quot;2&quot; cellspacing=&quot;0&quot; align=&quot;right&quot; width=&quot;300px&quot;
|+ &lt;font size=&quot;+1&quot;&gt;'''Republiki ya Kɔ́ngɔ Demokratiki&lt;br/&gt;(Kɔ́ngɔ-Kinshasa)&lt;/font&gt;&lt;br/&gt;République Democratique du Congo&lt;br /&gt; Repubilika ya Kongo Demokratika &lt;br /&gt; Jamhuri ya Kidemokrasia ya Kongo   &lt;br /&gt; Ditunga dia Kongu wa Mungalaata'''
|-----
| style=&quot;background:#efefef;&quot; align=&quot;center&quot; colspan=&quot;2&quot; |
{| border=&quot;0&quot; cellpadding=&quot;2&quot; cellspacing=&quot;0&quot;
|-----
| align=&quot;center&quot; width=&quot;285px&quot; | [[Image:Flag of Congo Kinshasa.svg|140px]][[Image:ArmsDRCbig.gif|140px]]|
|-----
| align=&quot;center&quot; width=&quot;280px&quot; | ([[Bɛndɛ́lɛ ya Kɔ́ngɔ-Kinshasa|Détails]])([[Almwali ya Kɔ́ngɔ-Kinshasa|Détails]])
|}
|-----
| align=&quot;center&quot; colspan=&quot;2&quot; style=&quot;border-bottom:3px solid gray;&quot; | &lt;font size=&quot;-1&quot;&gt;''[[Devise]] nationale : Demokrasi - Jistisi - Bosangani''&lt;/font&gt;
|-----
| align=&quot;center&quot; colspan=&quot;2&quot; | [[image:LocationDRCongo.png|200px|]]
|-----
| [[Lokóta ya Leta]] || [[lifalansé]]
|-----
| [[Nkótá ya Ekólo]]  
| [[lingála]], [[kiswahili]],&lt;br /&gt;[[ciluba]], [[kikɔ́ngɔ]]
|-----
| [[Engumba mokonzi]] || [[Kinshasa]]
|-----
| [[Molɔngɔ ya Bakambi ekolo Kɔ́ngɔ-Kinshasa|Mokambi ekolo]] || [[Joseph Kabila]]
|-----
| [[Etando]] &lt;br /&gt;&amp;nbsp;- ekokí &lt;br /&gt;&amp;nbsp;- % mai
| [[Molɔngɔ́ ya bisé na etando|Classé 12]]&lt;br /&gt; 2 345 410 [[kilomètre carré|km²]]&lt;br /&gt; 3.3%              
|-----
| [[Bato]]&lt;br /&gt;&amp;nbsp;- motángo ([[Mbúla]]) &lt;br /&gt;&amp;nbsp;- [[Densité de population|Densité]]
| [[Molɔngɔ́ ya bisé na bato|Classé 23]]&lt;br /&gt; 55 225 478 bato&lt;br /&gt; 24 hab./km²
|-----
| [[Bonsɔ́mí]]&lt;br /&gt;&amp;nbsp;- Date
| ya [[ Bɛ́lɛjika]]&lt;br /&gt;[[30 juin]] [[1960]]
|-----
| [[Mfalánga]] || [[Franc Congolais]]
|-----
| [[Fuseau horaire]]  
| [[Temps universel coordonné|UTC]] de +1 a +2
|-----
| [[Hymne national]] || ''[[Debout Congolais]]''
|-----
| [[Internet TLD|Domaine Internet]] || .[[ISO 3166-2:CD|CD]]
|-----
| [[Liste des indicatifs téléphoniques internationaux par pays|Indicatif téléphonique]]                          
| 243
|-----
| align=&quot;center&quot; colspan=&quot;2&quot; | [[Image:DRK.png]]
|}
'''Republiki ya Kɔ́ngɔ Demokratiki''' ezwami na ndelo ya ye ya mwa [[30 yuni]] [[1960]], ekolo ya makoki, lipanda, bonsomi, ekangani mpe ekabwani te, ya bato, ya bokonzi bouti na bato mpe eponi eyamba yoko te.

== Lokótá ==

Na ekolo Kɔ́ngɔ elobamí [[lokóta|nkótá]] kama míbalé. Nyɔ́nsɔ wâná elakísí boyébí bwa bato ya bomɛngo etondi mabelé. [[Ciluba]], [[kikongo]], [[lingála]] mpé [[kiswahili]] ezalí bakótá banɛ́nɛ banei ya ekólo, kasi bakótá kama míbalé balobaka na ekólo Kɔ́ngɔ.

Míngi śé na káti ya bakótá bya ekólo bokoyéba etando ya bikelá, mabelé, nyama mpé nzeté.

[[Mongo|Bamongo]] bazalí na bakombo míngi ya nzeté ya mbíla na maye manso basálelaka. Sɔ̂lɔ, nzeté ya mbíla eyébaní káka mpó na mafúta na masanga tɛ̂. Eyébaní lokóla nkísi ekosílisa makɔnɔ, naye mpé bakosála bitúnga mpé bikila kila.

== Likambo ==
''Ekakoli ya molayi : [[Mpo ya Kɔ́ngɔ-Kinshasa]]''

''Tala mpé: [[Kɔ́ngɔ (ntangó ya banɔ́kɔ́)]]''

&lt;!--
Dès les années 40, dans ce qui était alors le [[Congo belge]], deux tendances indépendantistes importantes se manifestaient dans la capitale [[Kinshasa|Léopoldville]] : celle des « gens d'en bas » ([[Bas-Congo]] et [[Bandundu]]) parlant le [[kikongo]] et celle des « gens d'en haut » parlant le [[lingala]], venant de l'[[Équateur (province)|Équateur]] d'abord et finalement de tout l'intérieur du pays. Dans la première catégorie se forma en [[1949]] une association d'abord culturelle et finalement politique, l'[[ABAKO]], dont [[Joseph Kasavubu]] devint président en [[1954]]. Son rêve devint de rétablir l'ancien royaume [[Kongo]] de l'époque [[Portugal|portugaise]], en fait celui des [[Bakongo]]. Cette tendance se durcit très vite et réclama bientôt l'indépendance immédiate tout en demeurant fédéraliste lorsqu'il s'agit plus tard de discuter le problème du reste du Congo. Les évolués « d'en haut », venant de régions plus diversifiées et séduits par le « plan de 30 ans pour l'émancipation de l'[[Afrique]] » du Professeur [[belgique|belge]] [[Van Bilsen]], publié en [[1956]], étaient aussi désireux de maintenir le grand Congo unitaire. Leur manifeste dans ce sens publié le [[1er juillet|1{{er}} juillet]] [[1956]] fut vigoureusement combattu par l'[[ABAKO]] dès son assemblée générale du [[23 août]] [[1956]]. Le plan de 30 ans est déclaré utopique : « la nationalisation des grandes compagnies vivrières et agricoles comme des parastataux est souhaitable. Puisque l'heure est venue, il faut accorder aujourd'hui même l'indépendance immédiate ! »
La [[Belgique]], qui croyait à la progressivité de la transition vers l'[[indépendance]] organisa les premières [[élection]]s à l'échelon communal, limitées aux grandes villes en [[1957]]. L'ABAKO triompha inévitablement à Léopoldville et cela impressionna certains unitaristes, tel [[Patrice Lumumba]], un [[Tetela]] du [[Kasaï]], intelligent et idéaliste, qui ne tarda pas à fonder son propre « mouvement national congolais » [[MNC-Lumumba]], plus revendicatif que celui du [[MNC-Kalondji]], [[Kalondji]] étant aussi un Kasaïen unitariste. Ces jeunes rivalités politiques confrontées aux structures tribales compliquées du Congo allaient former un mélange détonant qui détruirait au bout de cinq années la première démocratie parlementaire congolaise. On ne peut que rappeler ici quelques épisodes saillants :
* émeutes de [[Léopoldville]] (4 -7 janvier 1959) provoquées par l'interdiction tardive d'un meeting de l'ABAKO. Arrestation de Kasavubu le 12 janvier. Il sera libéré le 14 mars.	
* Le 13 janvier, déclaration gouvernementale annonçant l'intention belge de réaliser rapidement l'indépendance du Congo unitaire. L'[[ABAKO]] rejette cette déclaration deux jours plus tard. 
* La suite de l'année 1959 voit d'abord l'autorisation des partis congolais, suivie d'élections générales sur l'ensemble du  territoire congolais marquées par toutes sortes de manœuvres de ces partis dont se dégagèrent 3 pôles : un Cartel des nationalistes fédéralistes formés de 6 partis séparatistes ou autonomistes dont l'[[ABAKO]] et le [[MNC - Kalondj]]i, le pôle du [[MNC Lumumba]] et finalement celui de l'homme fort du Katanga, [[Moïse Tchombé]], conscient de la force économique  de sa région et de l'intérêt de s'entendre avec l'[[Union Minière]] (tout comme [[Kalondji]] vis-à-vis des exploitations de diamant au [[Kasaï]]).	
* En [[1960]], ce sera la [[Table Ronde de Bruxelles]] (du [[20 janvier]] au [[20 février]]) où représentants [[République démocratique du Congo|congolais]] et [[Belgique|belge]]s fixèrent les étapes suivantes. En mai eurent lieu les [[élection législative|élections législatives]] et provinciales qui marquèrent de nouveaux clivages et alliances (scission de l'ABAKO) d'où résulta un compromis : [[Joseph Kasavubu]] fut élu Président par le Parlement, Lumumba étant Premier ministre.
--&gt;

'''Zaïre''' ezalákí banda [[1971]] te [[1999]] nkómbó óyo ebêngámákí [[Republiki ya Kɔ́ngɔ Demokratiki]], mfalanga ya ekólo wâná, mpé ebale óyo epésáká ekólo Kɔ́ngɔ ebimélí na yě see mɔ̌kɔ́ na [[mayi-mozindo Atalantiki]]. 

''[[Kɔ́ngɔ (ntangó ya banɔ́kɔ́)|Congo belge]]'' elongákí lipanda na [[1960]], o nkómbó ya « '''Republiki ya Kɔ́ngɔ ''' », nkómbó nsé mɔ̌koɔ́ na kolonia ya kala ya [[Falansia]] - [[Republiki ya Kɔ́ngɔ|Kɔ́ngɔ-Brazzaville]]. Nkómbó ya '''Republiki ya Kɔ́ngɔ Demokratiki''' ezwamákí na [[1966]], kasi bikólo babale basilákí koyébana míngi-míngi, mpé kokesana na nkómbó ya bingumba-mikonzi ba bángo, mpó na komibengama Kɔ́ngɔ-[[Léopoldville]] (mpé Kɔ́ngɔ-[[Kinshasa]] na sima [[1965]]), na Kɔ́ngɔ-[[Brazzaville]]. 

&lt;!--
Dans les années qui suivirent la prise du pouvoir en [[1965]] par le général [[Joseph-Désiré Mobutu]], ce dernier entama une campagne d'« [[authenticité]] ». Le pays fut renommé « République du Zaïre », d'après un mot local pour ''rivière'', le général Mobutu devint [[Mobutu Sese Seko]] et obligea tous ses concitoyens à adopter des noms africains, une nouvelle [[monnaie]] - le [[zaïre (monnaie)|zaïre]] divisé en 100 makuta (singulier [[likuta]]) - remplaça le [[franc]] et de nombreuses villes furent rebaptisées :
--&gt;
{|{{prettytable}}
!Nkómbó ya kala !!Nkómbó ya sika (1965)
|-
|Léopoldville |||[[Kinshasa]]
|-
|Stanleyville |||[[Kisangani]]
|-
|Élisabethville |||[[Lubumbashi]]
|-
| Jadotville ||| [[Likasi]]
|-
| Albertville ||| [[Kalemie]]
|-
| Cocquilhatville ||| [[Mbandaka]]
|-
| Costermansville ||| [[Bukavu]]
|-
| Bakwanga ||| [[Mbuji-Mayi]]
|-
| Luluabourg ||| [[Kananga]]
|-
| Nouvelle Anvers ||| [[Makanza]]
|-
| Port Francqui ||| [[Ilebo]]
|-
| Banningville ||| [[Bandundu]]
|-
| Paulis ||| [[Isiro]]
|-
| Thysville ||| [[Mbanza-Ngungu]]
|-
| Leverville ||| [[Lusanga]]
|-
| Baudoinville ||| [[Moba]] 
|-
| Ponthierville ||| [[Ubundu]]
|-
| Banzyville ||| [[Mobayi-Mbongo]]
|-
| Élisabetha ||| [[Lukutu ]]  
|-
| Charlesville ||| [[Djokupunda]]
|}

&lt;!--
Après le renversement de Mobutu par [[Laurent-Désiré Kabila]] en [[1999]] lors de la [[Première guerre du Congo]], le pays retrouva son nom de [[République démocratique du Congo]].

Le [[code pays]] (nom de domaine Internet), ''ZR'', est obsolète (la République démocratique du Congo a pour code pays ''CD'').

Il est à remarquer que, afin de se démarquer de la culture [[colonialisme|coloniale]], Mobutu promulga l'[[abacost]] qui fut en vigueur entre [[1972]] et [[1990]].

Actuellement l'armée française maintient la présence de militaires français dans le cadre de [[MONUC]]. Mais les violences continuent et la guerre aurait fait 3.8 millions de morts (chiffres d'un responsable congolais commentant un rapport de la commission des droits de l'Homme de l'ONU, 2003 : [http://www.un.org/News/fr-press/docs/2003/DHG199.doc.htm])
--&gt;

== Bato ==
''Ekakoli ya molayi : [[:fr:Démographie de la République démocratique du Congo]]''


[[Image:Congo dem demographie.png|thumb|350px|center|Évolution de la démographie entre 1961 et 2003 (chiffre de la [[Organisation des Nations Unies pour l'alimentation et l'agriculture|FAO]], 2005). Population en milliers d'habitants.]]

{|{{prettytable}}
! est. !! bato !! source 
|-
| 1990 || 37 405 000 || (UNHCR [[Bikólo ya Molɔngɔ]])
|-
| 1991 || ||
|-
| 1992 || ||
|-
| 1993 || ||
|-
| 1994 || ||
|-
|1995  || 45 453 000  || (UNHCR [[Bikólo ya Molɔngɔ]])
|-
|1996  || 46 812 000 ||  (UNHCR [[Bikólo ya Molɔngɔ]])
|-
|1997 ||  48 040 000  || (UNHCR [[Bikólo ya Molɔngɔ]])
|-
|1998 || ||
|-
|1999 || ||
|-
|2000  || 51 390 000  || (globaldefence.net)
|-
|2001  || 53 624 718  || (yuli; CIA World Factbook)
|-
|2002  || 55 225 478 ||  (yuli; CIA World Factbook)
|-
|2003 ||  56 625 039 ||  (yuli; CIA World Factbook)
|-
|2004 ||  58 318 000 ||  (CIA World Factbook)
|-
|2005 ||  60 085 804 ||  (yuli; CIA World Factbook)
|}

&lt;br clear=all /&gt;

== Bitúká bya Kɔ́ngɔ-Kinshasa ==
[[Image:DCongoNumbered.png|thumb|300px|right]]
''Ekakoli ya molayi : [[Bitúká bya Kɔ́ngɔ-Kinshasa]]''

Biteni mikonzi bya Kɔ́ngɔ-Kinshasa mibengami [[Etúká|Bitúká]] (''Provinces'' ya [[lifalansé]]). [[Kinshasa]] ezalí mboka mokonzi ya ekólo mpé efándeli ya bitúlúká bya ekólo. Ezalí na makokí ma engúmba. Bingúmba mpé bitúká biyángélámí, bizwí makokí ma koyángela yangó mɔ̌kɔ́ na mobéko mpé bikambémí na bato baye bazwamí na bitúká bike bya mbóka. Bitúká biina bia bonsɔ́mí bizalí mbóka mondɛ́lɛ́, komine, seketele mpé sefeli. Bitúká bya Kɔ́ngɔ-Kinshasa bazalí:

# [[Bandundu]]
# [[Bas-Congo]]
# [[Ekwatéli (etúká)|Ekwatéli]]
# [[Kasaï-Occidental]]
# [[Kasaï-Oriental]]
# [[Katanga]]
# [[Kinshasa]]
# [[Maniema]]
# [[Nord-Kivu]]
# [[Orientale]]
# [[Sud-Kivu]]

== Bikela ==

Ekolo Kongo Demokratiki ekenda sango mokili mobimba mpona biloko bya mabele mwaye. Ya solo ekolo moko lisusu te na Afrika akokani naye na banyama mpe zamba ndenge na ndenge.

=== Zamba na banyama : bobateli bwa bikela o kati ya zamba ya leta ===

Banganga mayele batangi ndenge 11000 ya banzete, 409 ya banyama ya mabele, 1086 ya bandeke, 1069 ya mbisi mpe 152 ya banyoka. Bokozwa te na ekolo esusu ya Afrika banzete mpe banyama etangami ndenge na ndenge.
* Na ekolo Kongo, bokozwa bangomba, bisobe, bibale, babweta na bangomba moto; bokozwa mpe zamba ndenge mingi lokola zamba ya mokili mwa molunge, nzete ya bozangi mai, bisobe mpe bikombo.
* Banyama ya seko baye bavandaka nse wana, lokola mondonga, bonobo, lokulokoko lwa Kongo, mpe gambala ya mai. Soki tobebisi zamba na bango, bakolimwa elongo.

=== Bikela bikopesa biloko bya kobongola ===
Mbongo ekotisa ba nzete mpe mabanga ya talo ezali na esika enene na kati ya ekolo Kongo.

* Mabele o ekolo Kongo etondi mabanga ya talo lokola wolo, kobalti, etani, koltani, jemanyu, diama, mbongo, mbengi, etc.

Na tango ya kala, mabanga masusu mazalaki na tina te. Lelo tina na bango tembe nye. Lokola koltani ebwakamaki lokola bosoto bwa etani. Lelo, mosala ya elektroniki esengi tantalu, mpe na mikolo mya lelo, balokotaka bandambo ya etani mpona kobongola.

Aluminyu na mbengi ezwamaka na bandambo ya mituka mpe biloko bya mwinda. Na mboka minene, ba fondele basalaka biloko ya bosalisi, kasi tango mosusu, biloko ya kotala elengi. Mpona mipaya, bakosala biloko na singa ya aluminyu, soki mpe na mbengi ; mpona bana mike, bakosala biloko ya esano.

Nzete ezali na lisalisi linene na kati ya mboka, lokola nkoni, ekoki mpe kobongwama, bakoteka ye mpe na mboka mopaya. Nzete ya ekolo esengami mingi mpona mosala ya libaya, nzete ya mwindo mpona biloko ya ndako, mabaya ya kotika na mabele, mpe mabaya ya mbongwana enene.

=== Bikela bikopesa bilei mpe nkisi ===
Bikela bipesi banyama, bankasa mpe banzete ya kosalisa bokono ndenge na ndenge. Bisaleli bina ya mikolo na mikolo elakisi mayele mwa bato.

Soki tolongoli bokila na ndobo, bato ya mboka balokota na zamba bambuma, banzenze, mayebo, nzoi mpe bakotekisa na nzela soki mpe na zando.

Na mboka misusu mbiye ekopesa moto bokasi na 40%.

'''Bikela esali mpe lokola ndako ya minganga.'''
* Nkisi lokola ilulumba esalisa bokono bwa pulu pulu, esilisa mokosa, bokono ya ndeke mpe kosukosu. Esengeli toyeba. Mayele ya banganga nkisi ya Balele etangi banzete 123. Bosalisi ya banganga ya Baluba esengi mingi banzembo.
* Babenga kombo Bambuti mpe Baife baye bavandi na zamba Ituri bazali na bikela bya bango. Bambuti bayebi banyama ya koleka kama mibale, mpe banzete ya koleka kama moko. Bakoboma nyama na basinga. Kasi Baife, bakobenga mpe bakoboma nyama na mbanzi mpe na makonga.

== Politiki ==
''Ekakoli ya molayi : [[Politiki bya Kɔ́ngɔ-Kinshasa]]''

'''Mobéko Likonzi''' :
* {{fr}} [[wikisource:Constitution de la République démocratique du Congo|Mobéko Likonzi]]

'''Bakambi Ekolo''' :
* [[1960]] - [[1965]] [[Joseph Kasavubu]]
* [[1965]] - [[1997]] [[Mobutu Sese Seko]]
* [[1997]] - [[2001]] [[Laurent-Désiré Kabila]]
* [[2001]] - lɛlɔ́. [[Joseph Kabila]]

'''Bakambi Bulamatari''' :
* [[1960]] - 1960     [[Patrice Lumumba]]
* [[1961]] - 1961     [[Joseph Iléo]]
* [[1961]] - [[1964]] [[Cyrille Adoula]]
* [[1964]] - [[1965]] [[Moïse Tshombe]]
* [[1965]] - 1965     [[Evariste Kimba]]
* [[1965]] - [[1966]] [[Léonard Mulamba]]
* 1966     - 1977     ?
* [[1977]] - [[1979]] [[Mpinga Kasenga]]
* [[1979]] - [[1980]] [[Bo-Boliko Lokonga Mihambo]]
* [[1980]] - [[1981]] [[Jean Nguza Karl-I-Bond]]
* [[1981]] - [[1982]] [[Joseph Untube N'singa Udjuu]]
* [[1982]] - [[1986]] [[Kengo Wa Dondo]]
* [[1987]] - [[1988]] [[Mabi Mulumba]]
* [[1988]] - 1988     [[Sambwa Pida Nbagui]]
* [[1988]] - [[1990]] [[Kengo wa Dondo]]
* [[1990]] - [[1991]] [[Lunda Bululu]]
* [[1991]] - 1991     [[Mulumba Lukoji]]
* [[1991]] - 1991     [[Étienne Tshisekedi]]
* [[1991]] - 1991     [[Bernardin Mungul Diaka]]
* [[1991]] - [[1992]] [[Jean Nguza Karl-I-Bond]]
* [[1992]] - [[1993]] [[Étienne Tshisekedi]]
* [[1993]] - [[1994]] [[Faustin Birindwa]]
* [[1994]] - [[1997]] [[Kengo Wa Dondo]]
* [[1997]] - 1997     [[Étienne Tshisekedi]]
* [[1997]] - 1997     [[Likulia Bolongo]]

== Jyografi ==
[[Image:Map - DR Congo, major languages.png|thumb|width:260px|right|Bakarta ya Nkota makonzi ya Babantu oyo makutani o Ekolo Kɔ́ngɔ]]

''Ekakoli ya molayi : [[Jyografi bya Kɔ́ngɔ-Kinshasa]]''
* Tala mpe : [[Zamba o Bassin ya ebale Kɔ́ngɔ]] | [[Liste des villes de la République démocratique du Congo]]

== Ekonomi ==
''Ekakoli ya molayi : [[Ekonomi ya Kɔ́ngɔ-Kinshasa]]''

''Tala mpe : [[Coltan]]''

== Kiltiri ==
''Ekakoli ya molayi : [[Kiltiri ya Kɔ́ngɔ-Kinshasa]]''

{{entête tableau charte}}
|+ '''Bafeti mpe Mikolo ya bopémi'''
! Date !! {{nwt|Nkombo na lifalansé}} !! {{nwt|Nkombo na lingala}} !! Ntembe
|-
| [[4 janvier]] || journée des Martyrs de l'indépendance || ||
|- {{ligne grise}}
| [[17 janvier]] ||journée du Héros National et de ses compagnons d'infortune || ||
|-----
| [[30 juin]] || date anniversaire de l'indépendance || Mukolo ya Lipanda ||
|- {{ligne grise}}
| [[16 février]] || journée des Martyrs de la Démocratie || Mokolo ya baye bakufa pona [[demokrasi]] ||
|-----
| [[17 mai]] || date anniversaire de la libération du Peuple de la tyrannie || ||
|}

== Divers ==

*[[République démocratique du Congo, données chiffrées|Données chiffrées]]
*[[Forces française hors de la métropole]]

==Tála mpé==
{{Commons|Category:Democratic Republic of the Congo|la République démocratique du Congo}}
* [[Afrika]]
* [[Santé en République démocratique du Congo]]
* [[Category:Afrika]] 
* [[Category:Bisé ya Afrika]] 
* [[Category:Repubiliki ya Kɔ́ngɔ Demokratiki]]
* [[Category:Kongo Kinshasa|Kɔ́ngɔ-Kinshasa]]
&lt;br clear=&quot;all&quot;/&gt;

== [[wikipédia:Liens externes|Mankásá o libándá]] ==
{{wikitravel|la République démocratique du Congo|République_démocratique_du_Congo}}
* [http://www.stiopka.com/congoclic/congoclic.html Carte du Congo (1958)]
* [http://www.amnestyinternational.be/doc/rubrique44.html Informations d'Amnesty International]
* [http://www.presidentrdc.cd/ Site du Gouvernement]
* [http://www.chez.com/rdcembassy/ Site de l'ambassade à Bruxelles]
* [http://www.minfinrdc.cd/ Site du Ministère des Finances]
* [http://www.bcc.cd/ Site de la Banque Centrale du Congo]
* [http://www.minisanterdc.cd/ Site du Ministère de la santé]
* [http://www.miningcongo.cd/ Site du Ministère des mines]
* [http://www.ccre.cd/ Site du Comité de Coordination des Ressources Extérieures]
* [http://www.ucoprdc.org/ Site de l'Unité de coordination du Projet]
* [http://www.groupelavenir.net/lingala.htm/ L'Avenir - Basango na Lingala]
&lt;br clear=&quot;all&quot;/&gt;
{{Bisé ya Afrika}}

[[af:Demokratiese Republiek van die Kongo]]
[[an:Republica Democratica d'o Congo]]
[[ar:جمهورية الكونغو الديمقراطية]]
[[ast:República Democrática del Congo]]
[[bn:কঙ্গো (জায়ার)]]
[[ca:República Democràtica del Congo]]
[[cs:Demokratická republika Kongo]]
[[da:Demokratiske Republik Congo]]
[[de:Demokratische Republik Kongo]]
[[en:Democratic Republic of the Congo]]
[[eo:Kongo Kinŝasa]]
[[es:República Democrática del Congo]]
[[et:Kongo Demokraatlik Vabariik]]
[[fi:Kongon demokraattinen tasavalta]]
[[fr:République démocratique du Congo]]
[[gl:República Democrática do Congo]]
[[he:הרפובליקה הדמוקרטית של קונגו]]
[[hr:Demokratska Republika Kongo]]
[[ia:Republica Democratic del Congo]]
[[id:Republik Demokratik Kongo]]
[[io:Demokratial Republiko Kongo]]
[[is:Lýðveldið Kongó]]
[[it:Repubblica Democratica del Congo]]
[[ja:コンゴ民主共和国]]
[[ko:콩고 민주 공화국]]
[[li:Kongo (Kinshasa)]]
[[lt:Kongo Demokratinė Respublika]]
[[lv:Kongo DR]]
[[ms:Republik Demokratik Congo]]
[[na:Republik Engame Congo]]
[[nds:Demokraatsche Republiek Kongo]]
[[nl:Democratische Republiek Congo]]
[[nn:Kongo]]
[[no:Den demokratiske republikken Kongo]]
[[pl:Demokratyczna Republika Konga]]
[[pt:República Democrática do Congo]]
[[ru:Конго, Демократическая Республика]]
[[sk:Kongo (býv. Zair)]]
[[sl:Demokratična republika Kongo]]
[[sq:Republika Demokratike e Kongos]]
[[sv:Demokratiska republiken Kongo]]
[[uk:Конго, Демократична Республіка]]
[[zh:刚果民主共和国]]
[[zh-min-nan:Congo Bîn-chú Kiōng-hô-kok]]</text>
    </revision>
    <revision>
      <id>7215</id>
      <timestamp>2005-12-05T23:22:46Z</timestamp>
      <contributor>
        <username>Moyogo</username>
        <id>11</id>
      </contributor>
      <minor />
      <comment>/* Politiki */</comment>
      <text xml:space="preserve">{| border=&quot;1&quot; cellpadding=&quot;2&quot; cellspacing=&quot;0&quot; align=&quot;right&quot; width=&quot;300px&quot;
|+ &lt;font size=&quot;+1&quot;&gt;'''Republiki ya Kɔ́ngɔ Demokratiki&lt;br/&gt;(Kɔ́ngɔ-Kinshasa)&lt;/font&gt;&lt;br/&gt;République Democratique du Congo&lt;br /&gt; Repubilika ya Kongo Demokratika &lt;br /&gt; Jamhuri ya Kidemokrasia ya Kongo   &lt;br /&gt; Ditunga dia Kongu wa Mungalaata'''
|-----
| style=&quot;background:#efefef;&quot; align=&quot;center&quot; colspan=&quot;2&quot; |
{| border=&quot;0&quot; cellpadding=&quot;2&quot; cellspacing=&quot;0&quot;
|-----
| align=&quot;center&quot; width=&quot;285px&quot; | [[Image:Flag of Congo Kinshasa.svg|140px]][[Image:ArmsDRCbig.gif|140px]]|
|-----
| align=&quot;center&quot; width=&quot;280px&quot; | ([[Bɛndɛ́lɛ ya Kɔ́ngɔ-Kinshasa|Détails]])([[Almwali ya Kɔ́ngɔ-Kinshasa|Détails]])
|}
|-----
| align=&quot;center&quot; colspan=&quot;2&quot; style=&quot;border-bottom:3px solid gray;&quot; | &lt;font size=&quot;-1&quot;&gt;''[[Devise]] nationale : Demokrasi - Jistisi - Bosangani''&lt;/font&gt;
|-----
| align=&quot;center&quot; colspan=&quot;2&quot; | [[image:LocationDRCongo.png|200px|]]
|-----
| [[Lokóta ya Leta]] || [[lifalansé]]
|-----
| [[Nkótá ya Ekólo]]  
| [[lingála]], [[kiswahili]],&lt;br /&gt;[[ciluba]], [[kikɔ́ngɔ]]
|-----
| [[Engumba mokonzi]] || [[Kinshasa]]
|-----
| [[Molɔngɔ ya Bakambi ekolo Kɔ́ngɔ-Kinshasa|Mokambi ekolo]] || [[Joseph Kabila]]
|-----
| [[Etando]] &lt;br /&gt;&amp;nbsp;- ekokí &lt;br /&gt;&amp;nbsp;- % mai
| [[Molɔngɔ́ ya bisé na etando|Classé 12]]&lt;br /&gt; 2 345 410 [[kilomètre carré|km²]]&lt;br /&gt; 3.3%              
|-----
| [[Bato]]&lt;br /&gt;&amp;nbsp;- motángo ([[Mbúla]]) &lt;br /&gt;&amp;nbsp;- [[Densité de population|Densité]]
| [[Molɔngɔ́ ya bisé na bato|Classé 23]]&lt;br /&gt; 55 225 478 bato&lt;br /&gt; 24 hab./km²
|-----
| [[Bonsɔ́mí]]&lt;br /&gt;&amp;nbsp;- Date
| ya [[ Bɛ́lɛjika]]&lt;br /&gt;[[30 juin]] [[1960]]
|-----
| [[Mfalánga]] || [[Franc Congolais]]
|-----
| [[Fuseau horaire]]  
| [[Temps universel coordonné|UTC]] de +1 a +2
|-----
| [[Hymne national]] || ''[[Debout Congolais]]''
|-----
| [[Internet TLD|Domaine Internet]] || .[[ISO 3166-2:CD|CD]]
|-----
| [[Liste des indicatifs téléphoniques internationaux par pays|Indicatif téléphonique]]                          
| 243
|-----
| align=&quot;center&quot; colspan=&quot;2&quot; | [[Image:DRK.png]]
|}
'''Republiki ya Kɔ́ngɔ Demokratiki''' ezwami na ndelo ya ye ya mwa [[30 yuni]] [[1960]], ekolo ya makoki, lipanda, bonsomi, ekangani mpe ekabwani te, ya bato, ya bokonzi bouti na bato mpe eponi eyamba yoko te.

== Lokótá ==

Na ekolo Kɔ́ngɔ elobamí [[lokóta|nkótá]] kama míbalé. Nyɔ́nsɔ wâná elakísí boyébí bwa bato ya bomɛngo etondi mabelé. [[Ciluba]], [[kikongo]], [[lingála]] mpé [[kiswahili]] ezalí bakótá banɛ́nɛ banei ya ekólo, kasi bakótá kama míbalé balobaka na ekólo Kɔ́ngɔ.

Míngi śé na káti ya bakótá bya ekólo bokoyéba etando ya bikelá, mabelé, nyama mpé nzeté.

[[Mongo|Bamongo]] bazalí na bakombo míngi ya nzeté ya mbíla na maye manso basálelaka. Sɔ̂lɔ, nzeté ya mbíla eyébaní káka mpó na mafúta na masanga tɛ̂. Eyébaní lokóla nkísi ekosílisa makɔnɔ, naye mpé bakosála bitúnga mpé bikila kila.

== Likambo ==
''Ekakoli ya molayi : [[Mpo ya Kɔ́ngɔ-Kinshasa]]''

''Tala mpé: [[Kɔ́ngɔ (ntangó ya banɔ́kɔ́)]]''

&lt;!--
Dès les années 40, dans ce qui était alors le [[Congo belge]], deux tendances indépendantistes importantes se manifestaient dans la capitale [[Kinshasa|Léopoldville]] : celle des « gens d'en bas » ([[Bas-Congo]] et [[Bandundu]]) parlant le [[kikongo]] et celle des « gens d'en haut » parlant le [[lingala]], venant de l'[[Équateur (province)|Équateur]] d'abord et finalement de tout l'intérieur du pays. Dans la première catégorie se forma en [[1949]] une association d'abord culturelle et finalement politique, l'[[ABAKO]], dont [[Joseph Kasavubu]] devint président en [[1954]]. Son rêve devint de rétablir l'ancien royaume [[Kongo]] de l'époque [[Portugal|portugaise]], en fait celui des [[Bakongo]]. Cette tendance se durcit très vite et réclama bientôt l'indépendance immédiate tout en demeurant fédéraliste lorsqu'il s'agit plus tard de discuter le problème du reste du Congo. Les évolués « d'en haut », venant de régions plus diversifiées et séduits par le « plan de 30 ans pour l'émancipation de l'[[Afrique]] » du Professeur [[belgique|belge]] [[Van Bilsen]], publié en [[1956]], étaient aussi désireux de maintenir le grand Congo unitaire. Leur manifeste dans ce sens publié le [[1er juillet|1{{er}} juillet]] [[1956]] fut vigoureusement combattu par l'[[ABAKO]] dès son assemblée générale du [[23 août]] [[1956]]. Le plan de 30 ans est déclaré utopique : « la nationalisation des grandes compagnies vivrières et agricoles comme des parastataux est souhaitable. Puisque l'heure est venue, il faut accorder aujourd'hui même l'indépendance immédiate ! »
La [[Belgique]], qui croyait à la progressivité de la transition vers l'[[indépendance]] organisa les premières [[élection]]s à l'échelon communal, limitées aux grandes villes en [[1957]]. L'ABAKO triompha inévitablement à Léopoldville et cela impressionna certains unitaristes, tel [[Patrice Lumumba]], un [[Tetela]] du [[Kasaï]], intelligent et idéaliste, qui ne tarda pas à fonder son propre « mouvement national congolais » [[MNC-Lumumba]], plus revendicatif que celui du [[MNC-Kalondji]], [[Kalondji]] étant aussi un Kasaïen unitariste. Ces jeunes rivalités politiques confrontées aux structures tribales compliquées du Congo allaient former un mélange détonant qui détruirait au bout de cinq années la première démocratie parlementaire congolaise. On ne peut que rappeler ici quelques épisodes saillants :
* émeutes de [[Léopoldville]] (4 -7 janvier 1959) provoquées par l'interdiction tardive d'un meeting de l'ABAKO. Arrestation de Kasavubu le 12 janvier. Il sera libéré le 14 mars.	
* Le 13 janvier, déclaration gouvernementale annonçant l'intention belge de réaliser rapidement l'indépendance du Congo unitaire. L'[[ABAKO]] rejette cette déclaration deux jours plus tard. 
* La suite de l'année 1959 voit d'abord l'autorisation des partis congolais, suivie d'élections générales sur l'ensemble du  territoire congolais marquées par toutes sortes de manœuvres de ces partis dont se dégagèrent 3 pôles : un Cartel des nationalistes fédéralistes formés de 6 partis séparatistes ou autonomistes dont l'[[ABAKO]] et le [[MNC - Kalondj]]i, le pôle du [[MNC Lumumba]] et finalement celui de l'homme fort du Katanga, [[Moïse Tchombé]], conscient de la force économique  de sa région et de l'intérêt de s'entendre avec l'[[Union Minière]] (tout comme [[Kalondji]] vis-à-vis des exploitations de diamant au [[Kasaï]]).	
* En [[1960]], ce sera la [[Table Ronde de Bruxelles]] (du [[20 janvier]] au [[20 février]]) où représentants [[République démocratique du Congo|congolais]] et [[Belgique|belge]]s fixèrent les étapes suivantes. En mai eurent lieu les [[élection législative|élections législatives]] et provinciales qui marquèrent de nouveaux clivages et alliances (scission de l'ABAKO) d'où résulta un compromis : [[Joseph Kasavubu]] fut élu Président par le Parlement, Lumumba étant Premier ministre.
--&gt;

'''Zaïre''' ezalákí banda [[1971]] te [[1999]] nkómbó óyo ebêngámákí [[Republiki ya Kɔ́ngɔ Demokratiki]], mfalanga ya ekólo wâná, mpé ebale óyo epésáká ekólo Kɔ́ngɔ ebimélí na yě see mɔ̌kɔ́ na [[mayi-mozindo Atalantiki]]. 

''[[Kɔ́ngɔ (ntangó ya banɔ́kɔ́)|Congo belge]]'' elongákí lipanda na [[1960]], o nkómbó ya « '''Republiki ya Kɔ́ngɔ ''' », nkómbó nsé mɔ̌koɔ́ na kolonia ya kala ya [[Falansia]] - [[Republiki ya Kɔ́ngɔ|Kɔ́ngɔ-Brazzaville]]. Nkómbó ya '''Republiki ya Kɔ́ngɔ Demokratiki''' ezwamákí na [[1966]], kasi bikólo babale basilákí koyébana míngi-míngi, mpé kokesana na nkómbó ya bingumba-mikonzi ba bángo, mpó na komibengama Kɔ́ngɔ-[[Léopoldville]] (mpé Kɔ́ngɔ-[[Kinshasa]] na sima [[1965]]), na Kɔ́ngɔ-[[Brazzaville]]. 

&lt;!--
Dans les années qui suivirent la prise du pouvoir en [[1965]] par le général [[Joseph-Désiré Mobutu]], ce dernier entama une campagne d'« [[authenticité]] ». Le pays fut renommé « République du Zaïre », d'après un mot local pour ''rivière'', le général Mobutu devint [[Mobutu Sese Seko]] et obligea tous ses concitoyens à adopter des noms africains, une nouvelle [[monnaie]] - le [[zaïre (monnaie)|zaïre]] divisé en 100 makuta (singulier [[likuta]]) - remplaça le [[franc]] et de nombreuses villes furent rebaptisées :
--&gt;
{|{{prettytable}}
!Nkómbó ya kala !!Nkómbó ya sika (1965)
|-
|Léopoldville |||[[Kinshasa]]
|-
|Stanleyville |||[[Kisangani]]
|-
|Élisabethville |||[[Lubumbashi]]
|-
| Jadotville ||| [[Likasi]]
|-
| Albertville ||| [[Kalemie]]
|-
| Cocquilhatville ||| [[Mbandaka]]
|-
| Costermansville ||| [[Bukavu]]
|-
| Bakwanga ||| [[Mbuji-Mayi]]
|-
| Luluabourg ||| [[Kananga]]
|-
| Nouvelle Anvers ||| [[Makanza]]
|-
| Port Francqui ||| [[Ilebo]]
|-
| Banningville ||| [[Bandundu]]
|-
| Paulis ||| [[Isiro]]
|-
| Thysville ||| [[Mbanza-Ngungu]]
|-
| Leverville ||| [[Lusanga]]
|-
| Baudoinville ||| [[Moba]] 
|-
| Ponthierville ||| [[Ubundu]]
|-
| Banzyville ||| [[Mobayi-Mbongo]]
|-
| Élisabetha ||| [[Lukutu ]]  
|-
| Charlesville ||| [[Djokupunda]]
|}

&lt;!--
Après le renversement de Mobutu par [[Laurent-Désiré Kabila]] en [[1999]] lors de la [[Première guerre du Congo]], le pays retrouva son nom de [[République démocratique du Congo]].

Le [[code pays]] (nom de domaine Internet), ''ZR'', est obsolète (la République démocratique du Congo a pour code pays ''CD'').

Il est à remarquer que, afin de se démarquer de la culture [[colonialisme|coloniale]], Mobutu promulga l'[[abacost]] qui fut en vigueur entre [[1972]] et [[1990]].

Actuellement l'armée française maintient la présence de militaires français dans le cadre de [[MONUC]]. Mais les violences continuent et la guerre aurait fait 3.8 millions de morts (chiffres d'un responsable congolais commentant un rapport de la commission des droits de l'Homme de l'ONU, 2003 : [http://www.un.org/News/fr-press/docs/2003/DHG199.doc.htm])
--&gt;

== Bato ==
''Ekakoli ya molayi : [[:fr:Démographie de la République démocratique du Congo]]''


[[Image:Congo dem demographie.png|thumb|350px|center|Évolution de la démographie entre 1961 et 2003 (chiffre de la [[Organisation des Nations Unies pour l'alimentation et l'agriculture|FAO]], 2005). Population en milliers d'habitants.]]

{|{{prettytable}}
! est. !! bato !! source 
|-
| 1990 || 37 405 000 || (UNHCR [[Bikólo ya Molɔngɔ]])
|-
| 1991 || ||
|-
| 1992 || ||
|-
| 1993 || ||
|-
| 1994 || ||
|-
|1995  || 45 453 000  || (UNHCR [[Bikólo ya Molɔngɔ]])
|-
|1996  || 46 812 000 ||  (UNHCR [[Bikólo ya Molɔngɔ]])
|-
|1997 ||  48 040 000  || (UNHCR [[Bikólo ya Molɔngɔ]])
|-
|1998 || ||
|-
|1999 || ||
|-
|2000  || 51 390 000  || (globaldefence.net)
|-
|2001  || 53 624 718  || (yuli; CIA World Factbook)
|-
|2002  || 55 225 478 ||  (yuli; CIA World Factbook)
|-
|2003 ||  56 625 039 ||  (yuli; CIA World Factbook)
|-
|2004 ||  58 318 000 ||  (CIA World Factbook)
|-
|2005 ||  60 085 804 ||  (yuli; CIA World Factbook)
|}

&lt;br clear=all /&gt;

== Bitúká bya Kɔ́ngɔ-Kinshasa ==
[[Image:DCongoNumbered.png|thumb|300px|right]]
''Ekakoli ya molayi : [[Bitúká bya Kɔ́ngɔ-Kinshasa]]''

Biteni mikonzi bya Kɔ́ngɔ-Kinshasa mibengami [[Etúká|Bitúká]] (''Provinces'' ya [[lifalansé]]). [[Kinshasa]] ezalí mboka mokonzi ya ekólo mpé efándeli ya bitúlúká bya ekólo. Ezalí na makokí ma engúmba. Bingúmba mpé bitúká biyángélámí, bizwí makokí ma koyángela yangó mɔ̌kɔ́ na mobéko mpé bikambémí na bato baye bazwamí na bitúká bike bya mbóka. Bitúká biina bia bonsɔ́mí bizalí mbóka mondɛ́lɛ́, komine, seketele mpé sefeli. Bitúká bya Kɔ́ngɔ-Kinshasa bazalí:

# [[Bandundu]]
# [[Bas-Congo]]
# [[Ekwatéli (etúká)|Ekwatéli]]
# [[Kasaï-Occidental]]
# [[Kasaï-Oriental]]
# [[Katanga]]
# [[Kinshasa]]
# [[Maniema]]
# [[Nord-Kivu]]
# [[Orientale]]
# [[Sud-Kivu]]

== Bikela ==

Ekolo Kongo Demokratiki ekenda sango mokili mobimba mpona biloko bya mabele mwaye. Ya solo ekolo moko lisusu te na Afrika akokani naye na banyama mpe zamba ndenge na ndenge.

=== Zamba na banyama : bobateli bwa bikela o kati ya zamba ya leta ===

Banganga mayele batangi ndenge 11000 ya banzete, 409 ya banyama ya mabele, 1086 ya bandeke, 1069 ya mbisi mpe 152 ya banyoka. Bokozwa te na ekolo esusu ya Afrika banzete mpe banyama etangami ndenge na ndenge.
* Na ekolo Kongo, bokozwa bangomba, bisobe, bibale, babweta na bangomba moto; bokozwa mpe zamba ndenge mingi lokola zamba ya mokili mwa molunge, nzete ya bozangi mai, bisobe mpe bikombo.
* Banyama ya seko baye bavandaka nse wana, lokola mondonga, bonobo, lokulokoko lwa Kongo, mpe gambala ya mai. Soki tobebisi zamba na bango, bakolimwa elongo.

=== Bikela bikopesa biloko bya kobongola ===
Mbongo ekotisa ba nzete mpe mabanga ya talo ezali na esika enene na kati ya ekolo Kongo.

* Mabele o ekolo Kongo etondi mabanga ya talo lokola wolo, kobalti, etani, koltani, jemanyu, diama, mbongo, mbengi, etc.

Na tango ya kala, mabanga masusu mazalaki na tina te. Lelo tina na bango tembe nye. Lokola koltani ebwakamaki lokola bosoto bwa etani. Lelo, mosala ya elektroniki esengi tantalu, mpe na mikolo mya lelo, balokotaka bandambo ya etani mpona kobongola.

Aluminyu na mbengi ezwamaka na bandambo ya mituka mpe biloko bya mwinda. Na mboka minene, ba fondele basalaka biloko ya bosalisi, kasi tango mosusu, biloko ya kotala elengi. Mpona mipaya, bakosala biloko na singa ya aluminyu, soki mpe na mbengi ; mpona bana mike, bakosala biloko ya esano.

Nzete ezali na lisalisi linene na kati ya mboka, lokola nkoni, ekoki mpe kobongwama, bakoteka ye mpe na mboka mopaya. Nzete ya ekolo esengami mingi mpona mosala ya libaya, nzete ya mwindo mpona biloko ya ndako, mabaya ya kotika na mabele, mpe mabaya ya mbongwana enene.

=== Bikela bikopesa bilei mpe nkisi ===
Bikela bipesi banyama, bankasa mpe banzete ya kosalisa bokono ndenge na ndenge. Bisaleli bina ya mikolo na mikolo elakisi mayele mwa bato.

Soki tolongoli bokila na ndobo, bato ya mboka balokota na zamba bambuma, banzenze, mayebo, nzoi mpe bakotekisa na nzela soki mpe na zando.

Na mboka misusu mbiye ekopesa moto bokasi na 40%.

'''Bikela esali mpe lokola ndako ya minganga.'''
* Nkisi lokola ilulumba esalisa bokono bwa pulu pulu, esilisa mokosa, bokono ya ndeke mpe kosukosu. Esengeli toyeba. Mayele ya banganga nkisi ya Balele etangi banzete 123. Bosalisi ya banganga ya Baluba esengi mingi banzembo.
* Babenga kombo Bambuti mpe Baife baye bavandi na zamba Ituri bazali na bikela bya bango. Bambuti bayebi banyama ya koleka kama mibale, mpe banzete ya koleka kama moko. Bakoboma nyama na basinga. Kasi Baife, bakobenga mpe bakoboma nyama na mbanzi mpe na makonga.

== Politiki ==
''Ekakoli ya molayi : [[Politiki bya Kɔ́ngɔ-Kinshasa]]''

'''Mobéko Likonzi''' :
* {{fr}} [[fr:wikisource:Constitution de la République démocratique du Congo|Mobéko Likonzi]]

'''Bakambi Ekolo''' :
* [[1960]] - [[1965]] [[Joseph Kasavubu]]
* [[1965]] - [[1997]] [[Mobutu Sese Seko]]
* [[1997]] - [[2001]] [[Laurent-Désiré Kabila]]
* [[2001]] - lɛlɔ́. [[Joseph Kabila]]

'''Bakambi Bulamatari''' :
* [[1960]] - 1960     [[Patrice Lumumba]]
* [[1961]] - 1961     [[Joseph Iléo]]
* [[1961]] - [[1964]] [[Cyrille Adoula]]
* [[1964]] - [[1965]] [[Moïse Tshombe]]
* [[1965]] - 1965     [[Evariste Kimba]]
* [[1965]] - [[1966]] [[Léonard Mulamba]]
* 1966     - 1977     ?
* [[1977]] - [[1979]] [[Mpinga Kasenga]]
* [[1979]] - [[1980]] [[Bo-Boliko Lokonga Mihambo]]
* [[1980]] - [[1981]] [[Jean Nguza Karl-I-Bond]]
* [[1981]] - [[1982]] [[Joseph Untube N'singa Udjuu]]
* [[1982]] - [[1986]] [[Kengo Wa Dondo]]
* [[1987]] - [[1988]] [[Mabi Mulumba]]
* [[1988]] - 1988     [[Sambwa Pida Nbagui]]
* [[1988]] - [[1990]] [[Kengo wa Dondo]]
* [[1990]] - [[1991]] [[Lunda Bululu]]
* [[1991]] - 1991     [[Mulumba Lukoji]]
* [[1991]] - 1991     [[Étienne Tshisekedi]]
* [[1991]] - 1991     [[Bernardin Mungul Diaka]]
* [[1991]] - [[1992]] [[Jean Nguza Karl-I-Bond]]
* [[1992]] - [[1993]] [[Étienne Tshisekedi]]
* [[1993]] - [[1994]] [[Faustin Birindwa]]
* [[1994]] - [[1997]] [[Kengo Wa Dondo]]
* [[1997]] - 1997     [[Étienne Tshisekedi]]
* [[1997]] - 1997     [[Likulia Bolongo]]

== Jyografi ==
[[Image:Map - DR Congo, major languages.png|thumb|width:260px|right|Bakarta ya Nkota makonzi ya Babantu oyo makutani o Ekolo Kɔ́ngɔ]]

''Ekakoli ya molayi : [[Jyografi bya Kɔ́ngɔ-Kinshasa]]''
* Tala mpe : [[Zamba o Bassin ya ebale Kɔ́ngɔ]] | [[Liste des villes de la République démocratique du Congo]]

== Ekonomi ==
''Ekakoli ya molayi : [[Ekonomi ya Kɔ́ngɔ-Kinshasa]]''

''Tala mpe : [[Coltan]]''

== Kiltiri ==
''Ekakoli ya molayi : [[Kiltiri ya Kɔ́ngɔ-Kinshasa]]''

{{entête tableau charte}}
|+ '''Bafeti mpe Mikolo ya bopémi'''
! Date !! {{nwt|Nkombo na lifalansé}} !! {{nwt|Nkombo na lingala}} !! Ntembe
|-
| [[4 janvier]] || journée des Martyrs de l'indépendance || ||
|- {{ligne grise}}
| [[17 janvier]] ||journée du Héros National et de ses compagnons d'infortune || ||
|-----
| [[30 juin]] || date anniversaire de l'indépendance || Mukolo ya Lipanda ||
|- {{ligne grise}}
| [[16 février]] || journée des Martyrs de la Démocratie || Mokolo ya baye bakufa pona [[demokrasi]] ||
|-----
| [[17 mai]] || date anniversaire de la libération du Peuple de la tyrannie || ||
|}

== Divers ==

*[[République démocratique du Congo, données chiffrées|Données chiffrées]]
*[[Forces française hors de la métropole]]

==Tála mpé==
{{Commons|Category:Democratic Republic of the Congo|la République démocratique du Congo}}
* [[Afrika]]
* [[Santé en République démocratique du Congo]]
* [[Category:Afrika]] 
* [[Category:Bisé ya Afrika]] 
* [[Category:Repubiliki ya Kɔ́ngɔ Demokratiki]]
* [[Category:Kongo Kinshasa|Kɔ́ngɔ-Kinshasa]]
&lt;br clear=&quot;all&quot;/&gt;

== [[wikipédia:Liens externes|Mankásá o libándá]] ==
{{wikitravel|la République démocratique du Congo|République_démocratique_du_Congo}}
* [http://www.stiopka.com/congoclic/congoclic.html Carte du Congo (1958)]
* [http://www.amnestyinternational.be/doc/rubrique44.html Informations d'Amnesty International]
* [http://www.presidentrdc.cd/ Site du Gouvernement]
* [http://www.chez.com/rdcembassy/ Site de l'ambassade à Bruxelles]
* [http://www.minfinrdc.cd/ Site du Ministère des Finances]
* [http://www.bcc.cd/ Site de la Banque Centrale du Congo]
* [http://www.minisanterdc.cd/ Site du Ministère de la santé]
* [http://www.miningcongo.cd/ Site du Ministère des mines]
* [http://www.ccre.cd/ Site du Comité de Coordination des Ressources Extérieures]
* [http://www.ucoprdc.org/ Site de l'Unité de coordination du Projet]
* [http://www.groupelavenir.net/lingala.htm/ L'Avenir - Basango na Lingala]
&lt;br clear=&quot;all&quot;/&gt;
{{Bisé ya Afrika}}

[[af:Demokratiese Republiek van die Kongo]]
[[an:Republica Democratica d'o Congo]]
[[ar:جمهورية الكونغو الديمقراطية]]
[[ast:República Democrática del Congo]]
[[bn:কঙ্গো (জায়ার)]]
[[ca:República Democràtica del Congo]]
[[cs:Demokratická republika Kongo]]
[[da:Demokratiske Republik Congo]]
[[de:Demokratische Republik Kongo]]
[[en:Democratic Republic of the Congo]]
[[eo:Kongo Kinŝasa]]
[[es:República Democrática del Congo]]
[[et:Kongo Demokraatlik Vabariik]]
[[fi:Kongon demokraattinen tasavalta]]
[[fr:République démocratique du Congo]]
[[gl:República Democrática do Congo]]
[[he:הרפובליקה הדמוקרטית של קונגו]]
[[hr:Demokratska Republika Kongo]]
[[ia:Republica Democratic del Congo]]
[[id:Republik Demokratik Kongo]]
[[io:Demokratial Republiko Kongo]]
[[is:Lýðveldið Kongó]]
[[it:Repubblica Democratica del Congo]]
[[ja:コンゴ民主共和国]]
[[ko:콩고 민주 공화국]]
[[li:Kongo (Kinshasa)]]
[[lt:Kongo Demokratinė Respublika]]
[[lv:Kongo DR]]
[[ms:Republik Demokratik Congo]]
[[na:Republik Engame Congo]]
[[nds:Demokraatsche Republiek Kongo]]
[[nl:Democratische Republiek Congo]]
[[nn:Kongo]]
[[no:Den demokratiske republikken Kongo]]
[[pl:Demokratyczna Republika Konga]]
[[pt:República Democrática do Congo]]
[[ru:Конго, Демократическая Республика]]
[[sk:Kongo (býv. Zair)]]
[[sl:Demokratična republika Kongo]]
[[sq:Republika Demokratike e Kongos]]
[[sv:Demokratiska republiken Kongo]]
[[uk:Конго, Демократична Республіка]]
[[zh:刚果民主共和国]]
[[zh-min-nan:Congo Bîn-chú Kiōng-hô-kok]]</text>
    </revision>
    <revision>
      <id>7234</id>
      <timestamp>2005-12-06T14:07:32Z</timestamp>
      <contributor>
        <ip>160.85.2.50</ip>
      </contributor>
      <text xml:space="preserve">{| border=&quot;1&quot; cellpadding=&quot;2&quot; cellspacing=&quot;0&quot; align=&quot;right&quot; width=&quot;300px&quot;
|+ &lt;font size=&quot;+1&quot;&gt;'''Republiki ya Kɔ́ngɔ Demokratiki&lt;br/&gt;(Kɔ́ngɔ-Kinshasa)&lt;/font&gt;&lt;br/&gt;République Democratique du Congo&lt;br /&gt; Repubilika ya Kongo Demokratika &lt;br /&gt; Jamhuri ya Kidemokrasia ya Kongo   &lt;br /&gt; Ditunga dia Kongu wa Mungalaata'''
|-----
| style=&quot;background:#efefef;&quot; align=&quot;center&quot; colspan=&quot;2&quot; |
{| border=&quot;0&quot; cellpadding=&quot;2&quot; cellspacing=&quot;0&quot;
|-----
| align=&quot;center&quot; width=&quot;285px&quot; | [[Image:Flag of Congo Kinshasa.svg|140px]][[Image:ArmsDRCbig.gif|140px]]|
|-----
| align=&quot;center&quot; width=&quot;280px&quot; | ([[Bɛndɛ́lɛ ya Kɔ́ngɔ-Kinshasa|Détails]])([[Almwali ya Kɔ́ngɔ-Kinshasa|Détails]])
|}
|-----
| align=&quot;center&quot; colspan=&quot;2&quot; style=&quot;border-bottom:3px solid gray;&quot; | &lt;font size=&quot;-1&quot;&gt;''[[Devise]] nationale : Demokrasi - Jistisi - Bosangani''&lt;/font&gt;
|-----
| align=&quot;center&quot; colspan=&quot;2&quot; | [[image:LocationDRCongo.png|200px|]]
|-----
| [[Lokóta ya Leta]] || [[lifalansé]]
|-----
| [[Nkótá ya Ekólo]]  
| [[lingála]], [[kiswahili]],&lt;br /&gt;[[ciluba]], [[kikɔ́ngɔ]]
|-----
| [[Engumba mokonzi]] || [[Kinshasa]]
|-----
| [[Molɔngɔ ya Bakambi ekolo Kɔ́ngɔ-Kinshasa|Mokambi ekolo]] || [[Joseph Kabila]]
|-----
| [[Etando]] &lt;br /&gt;&amp;nbsp;- ekokí &lt;br /&gt;&amp;nbsp;- % mai
| [[Molɔngɔ́ ya bisé na etando|Classé 12]]&lt;br /&gt; 2 345 410 [[kilomètre carré|km²]]&lt;br /&gt; 3.3%              
|-----
| [[Bato]]&lt;br /&gt;&amp;nbsp;- motángo ([[Mbúla]]) &lt;br /&gt;&amp;nbsp;- [[Densité de population|Densité]]
| [[Molɔngɔ́ ya bisé na bato|Classé 23]]&lt;br /&gt; 55 225 478 bato&lt;br /&gt; 24 hab./km²
|-----
| [[Bonsɔ́mí]]&lt;br /&gt;&amp;nbsp;- Date
| ya [[ Bɛ́lɛjika]]&lt;br /&gt;[[30 juin]] [[1960]]
|-----
| [[Mfalánga]] || [[Franc Congolais]]
|-----
| [[Fuseau horaire]]  
| [[Temps universel coordonné|UTC]] de +1 a +2
|-----
| [[Hymne national]] || ''[[Debout Congolais]]''
|-----
| [[Internet TLD|Domaine Internet]] || .[[ISO 3166-2:CD|CD]]
|-----
| [[Liste des indicatifs téléphoniques internationaux par pays|Indicatif téléphonique]]                          
| 243
|-----
| align=&quot;center&quot; colspan=&quot;2&quot; | [[Image:DRK.png]]
|}
'''Republiki ya Kɔ́ngɔ Demokratiki''' ezwami na ndelo ya ye ya mwa [[30 yuni]] [[1960]], ekolo ya makoki, lipanda, bonsomi, ekangani mpe ekabwani te, ya bato, ya bokonzi bouti na bato mpe eponi eyamba yoko te.

== Lokótá ==

Na ekolo Kɔ́ngɔ elobamí [[lokóta|nkótá]] kama míbalé. Nyɔ́nsɔ wâná elakísí boyébí bwa bato ya bomɛngo etondi mabelé. [[Ciluba]], [[kikongo]], [[lingála]] mpé [[kiswahili]] ezalí bakótá banɛ́nɛ banei ya ekólo, kasi bakótá kama míbalé balobaka na ekólo Kɔ́ngɔ.

Míngi śé na káti ya bakótá bya ekólo bokoyéba etando ya bikelá, mabelé, nyama mpé nzeté.

[[Mongo|Bamongo]] bazalí na bakombo míngi ya nzeté ya mbíla na maye manso basálelaka. Sɔ̂lɔ, nzeté ya mbíla eyébaní káka mpó na mafúta na masanga tɛ̂. Eyébaní lokóla nkísi ekosílisa makɔnɔ, naye mpé bakosála bitúnga mpé bikila kila.

== Likambo ==
''Ekakoli ya molayi : [[Mpo ya Kɔ́ngɔ-Kinshasa]]''

''Tala mpé: [[Kɔ́ngɔ (ntangó ya banɔ́kɔ́)]]''

&lt;!--
Dès les années 40, dans ce qui était alors le [[Congo belge]], deux tendances indépendantistes importantes se manifestaient dans la capitale [[Kinshasa|Léopoldville]] : celle des « gens d'en bas » ([[Bas-Congo]] et [[Bandundu]]) parlant le [[kikongo]] et celle des « gens d'en haut » parlant le [[lingala]], venant de l'[[Équateur (province)|Équateur]] d'abord et finalement de tout l'intérieur du pays. Dans la première catégorie se forma en [[1949]] une association d'abord culturelle et finalement politique, l'[[ABAKO]], dont [[Joseph Kasavubu]] devint président en [[1954]]. Son rêve devint de rétablir l'ancien royaume [[Kongo]] de l'époque [[Portugal|portugaise]], en fait celui des [[Bakongo]]. Cette tendance se durcit très vite et réclama bientôt l'indépendance immédiate tout en demeurant fédéraliste lorsqu'il s'agit plus tard de discuter le problème du reste du Congo. Les évolués « d'en haut », venant de régions plus diversifiées et séduits par le « plan de 30 ans pour l'émancipation de l'[[Afrique]] » du Professeur [[belgique|belge]] [[Van Bilsen]], publié en [[1956]], étaient aussi désireux de maintenir le grand Congo unitaire. Leur manifeste dans ce sens publié le [[1er juillet|1{{er}} juillet]] [[1956]] fut vigoureusement combattu par l'[[ABAKO]] dès son assemblée générale du [[23 août]] [[1956]]. Le plan de 30 ans est déclaré utopique : « la nationalisation des grandes compagnies vivrières et agricoles comme des parastataux est souhaitable. Puisque l'heure est venue, il faut accorder aujourd'hui même l'indépendance immédiate ! »
La [[Belgique]], qui croyait à la progressivité de la transition vers l'[[indépendance]] organisa les premières [[élection]]s à l'échelon communal, limitées aux grandes villes en [[1957]]. L'ABAKO triompha inévitablement à Léopoldville et cela impressionna certains unitaristes, tel [[Patrice Lumumba]], un [[Tetela]] du [[Kasaï]], intelligent et idéaliste, qui ne tarda pas à fonder son propre « mouvement national congolais » [[MNC-Lumumba]], plus revendicatif que celui du [[MNC-Kalondji]], [[Kalondji]] étant aussi un Kasaïen unitariste. Ces jeunes rivalités politiques confrontées aux structures tribales compliquées du Congo allaient former un mélange détonant qui détruirait au bout de cinq années la première démocratie parlementaire congolaise. On ne peut que rappeler ici quelques épisodes saillants :
* émeutes de [[Léopoldville]] (4 -7 janvier 1959) provoquées par l'interdiction tardive d'un meeting de l'ABAKO. Arrestation de Kasavubu le 12 janvier. Il sera libéré le 14 mars.	
* Le 13 janvier, déclaration gouvernementale annonçant l'intention belge de réaliser rapidement l'indépendance du Congo unitaire. L'[[ABAKO]] rejette cette déclaration deux jours plus tard. 
* La suite de l'année 1959 voit d'abord l'autorisation des partis congolais, suivie d'élections générales sur l'ensemble du  territoire congolais marquées par toutes sortes de manœuvres de ces partis dont se dégagèrent 3 pôles : un Cartel des nationalistes fédéralistes formés de 6 partis séparatistes ou autonomistes dont l'[[ABAKO]] et le [[MNC - Kalondj]]i, le pôle du [[MNC Lumumba]] et finalement celui de l'homme fort du Katanga, [[Moïse Tchombé]], conscient de la force économique  de sa région et de l'intérêt de s'entendre avec l'[[Union Minière]] (tout comme [[Kalondji]] vis-à-vis des exploitations de diamant au [[Kasaï]]).	
* En [[1960]], ce sera la [[Table Ronde de Bruxelles]] (du [[20 janvier]] au [[20 février]]) où représentants [[République démocratique du Congo|congolais]] et [[Belgique|belge]]s fixèrent les étapes suivantes. En mai eurent lieu les [[élection législative|élections législatives]] et provinciales qui marquèrent de nouveaux clivages et alliances (scission de l'ABAKO) d'où résulta un compromis : [[Joseph Kasavubu]] fut élu Président par le Parlement, Lumumba étant Premier ministre.
--&gt;

'''Zaïre''' ezalákí banda [[1971]] te [[1999]] nkómbó óyo ebêngámákí [[Republiki ya Kɔ́ngɔ Demokratiki]], mfalanga ya ekólo wâná, mpé ebale óyo epésáká ekólo Kɔ́ngɔ ebimélí na yě see mɔ̌kɔ́ na [[mayi-mozindo Atalantiki]]. 

''[[Kɔ́ngɔ (ntangó ya banɔ́kɔ́)|Congo belge]]'' elongákí lipanda na [[1960]], o nkómbó ya « '''Republiki ya Kɔ́ngɔ ''' », nkómbó nsé mɔ̌koɔ́ na kolonia ya kala ya [[Falansia]] - [[Republiki ya Kɔ́ngɔ|Kɔ́ngɔ-Brazzaville]]. Nkómbó ya '''Republiki ya Kɔ́ngɔ Demokratiki''' ezwamákí na [[1966]], kasi bikólo babale basilákí koyébana míngi-míngi, mpé kokesana na nkómbó ya bingumba-mikonzi ba bángo, mpó na komibengama Kɔ́ngɔ-[[Léopoldville]] (mpé Kɔ́ngɔ-[[Kinshasa]] na sima [[1965]]), na Kɔ́ngɔ-[[Brazzaville]]. 

&lt;!--
Dans les années qui suivirent la prise du pouvoir en [[1965]] par le général [[Joseph-Désiré Mobutu]], ce dernier entama une campagne d'« [[authenticité]] ». Le pays fut renommé « République du Zaïre », d'après un mot local pour ''rivière'', le général Mobutu devint [[Mobutu Sese Seko]] et obligea tous ses concitoyens à adopter des noms africains, une nouvelle [[monnaie]] - le [[zaïre (monnaie)|zaïre]] divisé en 100 makuta (singulier [[likuta]]) - remplaça le [[franc]] et de nombreuses villes furent rebaptisées :
--&gt;
{|{{prettytable}}
!Nkómbó ya kala !!Nkómbó ya sika (1965)
|-
|Léopoldville |||[[Kinshasa]]
|-
|Stanleyville |||[[Kisangani]]
|-
|Élisabethville |||[[Lubumbashi]]
|-
| Jadotville ||| [[Likasi]]
|-
| Albertville ||| [[Kalemie]]
|-
| Cocquilhatville ||| [[Mbandaka]]
|-
| Costermansville ||| [[Bukavu]]
|-
| Bakwanga ||| [[Mbuji-Mayi]]
|-
| Luluabourg ||| [[Kananga]]
|-
| Nouvelle Anvers ||| [[Makanza]]
|-
| Port Francqui ||| [[Ilebo]]
|-
| Banningville ||| [[Bandundu]]
|-
| Paulis ||| [[Isiro]]
|-
| Thysville ||| [[Mbanza-Ngungu]]
|-
| Leverville ||| [[Lusanga]]
|-
| Baudoinville ||| [[Moba]] 
|-
| Ponthierville ||| [[Ubundu]]
|-
| Banzyville ||| [[Mobayi-Mbongo]]
|-
| Élisabetha ||| [[Lukutu ]]  
|-
| Charlesville ||| [[Djokupunda]]
|}

&lt;!--
Après le renversement de Mobutu par [[Laurent-Désiré Kabila]] en [[1999]] lors de la [[Première guerre du Congo]], le pays retrouva son nom de [[République démocratique du Congo]].

Le [[code pays]] (nom de domaine Internet), ''ZR'', est obsolète (la République démocratique du Congo a pour code pays ''CD'').

Il est à remarquer que, afin de se démarquer de la culture [[colonialisme|coloniale]], Mobutu promulga l'[[abacost]] qui fut en vigueur entre [[1972]] et [[1990]].

Actuellement l'armée française maintient la présence de militaires français dans le cadre de [[MONUC]]. Mais les violences continuent et la guerre aurait fait 3.8 millions de morts (chiffres d'un responsable congolais commentant un rapport de la commission des droits de l'Homme de l'ONU, 2003 : [http://www.un.org/News/fr-press/docs/2003/DHG199.doc.htm])
--&gt;

== Bato ==
''Ekakoli ya molayi : [[:fr:Démographie de la République démocratique du Congo]]''


[[Image:Congo dem demographie.png|thumb|350px|center|Évolution de la démographie entre 1961 et 2003 (chiffre de la [[Organisation des Nations Unies pour l'alimentation et l'agriculture|FAO]], 2005). Population en milliers d'habitants.]]

{|{{prettytable}}
! est. !! bato !! source 
|-
| 1990 || 37 405 000 || (UNHCR [[Bikólo ya Molɔngɔ]])
|-
| 1991 || ||
|-
| 1992 || ||
|-
| 1993 || ||
|-
| 1994 || ||
|-
|1995  || 45 453 000  || (UNHCR [[Bikólo ya Molɔngɔ]])
|-
|1996  || 46 812 000 ||  (UNHCR [[Bikólo ya Molɔngɔ]])
|-
|1997 ||  48 040 000  || (UNHCR [[Bikólo ya Molɔngɔ]])
|-
|1998 || ||
|-
|1999 || ||
|-
|2000  || 51 390 000  || (globaldefence.net)
|-
|2001  || 53 624 718  || (yuli; CIA World Factbook)
|-
|2002  || 55 225 478 ||  (yuli; CIA World Factbook)
|-
|2003 ||  56 625 039 ||  (yuli; CIA World Factbook)
|-
|2004 ||  58 318 000 ||  (CIA World Factbook)
|-
|2005 ||  60 085 804 ||  (yuli; CIA World Factbook)
|}

&lt;br clear=all /&gt;

== Bitúká bya Kɔ́ngɔ-Kinshasa ==
[[Image:DCongoNumbered.png|thumb|300px|right]]
''Ekakoli ya molayi : [[Bitúká bya Kɔ́ngɔ-Kinshasa]]''

Biteni mikonzi bya Kɔ́ngɔ-Kinshasa mibengami [[Etúká|Bitúká]] (''Provinces'' ya [[lifalansé]]). [[Kinshasa]] ezalí mboka mokonzi ya ekólo mpé efándeli ya bitúlúká bya ekólo. Ezalí na makokí ma engúmba. Bingúmba mpé bitúká biyángélámí, bizwí makokí ma koyángela yangó mɔ̌kɔ́ na mobéko mpé bikambémí na bato baye bazwamí na bitúká bike bya mbóka. Bitúká biina bia bonsɔ́mí bizalí mbóka mondɛ́lɛ́, komine, seketele mpé sefeli. Bitúká bya Kɔ́ngɔ-Kinshasa bazalí:

# [[Bandundu]]
# [[Bas-Congo]]
# [[Ekwatéli (etúká)|Ekwatéli]]
# [[Kasaï-Occidental]]
# [[Kasaï-Oriental]]
# [[Katanga]]
# [[Kinshasa]]
# [[Maniema]]
# [[Nord-Kivu]]
# [[Orientale]]
# [[Sud-Kivu]]

== Bikela ==

Ekolo Kongo Demokratiki ekenda sango mokili mobimba mpona biloko bya mabele mwaye. Ya solo ekolo moko lisusu te na Afrika akokani naye na banyama mpe zamba ndenge na ndenge.

=== Zamba na banyama : bobateli bwa bikela o kati ya zamba ya leta ===

Banganga mayele batangi ndenge 11000 ya banzete, 409 ya banyama ya mabele, 1086 ya bandeke, 1069 ya mbisi mpe 152 ya banyoka. Bokozwa te na ekolo esusu ya Afrika banzete mpe banyama etangami ndenge na ndenge.
* Na ekolo Kongo, bokozwa bangomba, bisobe, bibale, babweta na bangomba moto; bokozwa mpe zamba ndenge mingi lokola zamba ya mokili mwa molunge, nzete ya bozangi mai, bisobe mpe bikombo.
* Banyama ya seko baye bavandaka nse wana, lokola mondonga, bonobo, lokulokoko lwa Kongo, mpe gambala ya mai. Soki tobebisi zamba na bango, bakolimwa elongo.

=== Bikela bikopesa biloko bya kobongola ===
Mbongo ekotisa ba nzete mpe mabanga ya talo ezali na esika enene na kati ya ekolo Kongo.

* Mabele o ekolo Kongo etondi mabanga ya talo lokola wolo, kobalti, etani, koltani, jemanyu, diama, mbongo, mbengi, etc.

Na tango ya kala, mabanga masusu mazalaki na tina te. Lelo tina na bango tembe nye. Lokola koltani ebwakamaki lokola bosoto bwa etani. Lelo, mosala ya elektroniki esengi tantalu, mpe na mikolo mya lelo, balokotaka bandambo ya etani mpona kobongola.

Aluminyu na mbengi ezwamaka na bandambo ya mituka mpe biloko bya mwinda. Na mboka minene, ba fondele basalaka biloko ya bosalisi, kasi tango mosusu, biloko ya kotala elengi. Mpona mipaya, bakosala biloko na singa ya aluminyu, soki mpe na mbengi ; mpona bana mike, bakosala biloko ya esano.

Nzete ezali na lisalisi linene na kati ya mboka, lokola nkoni, ekoki mpe kobongwama, bakoteka ye mpe na mboka mopaya. Nzete ya ekolo esengami mingi mpona mosala ya libaya, nzete ya mwindo mpona biloko ya ndako, mabaya ya kotika na mabele, mpe mabaya ya mbongwana enene.

=== Bikela bikopesa bilei mpe nkisi ===
Bikela bipesi banyama, bankasa mpe banzete ya kosalisa bokono ndenge na ndenge. Bisaleli bina ya mikolo na mikolo elakisi mayele mwa bato.

Soki tolongoli bokila na ndobo, bato ya mboka balokota na zamba bambuma, banzenze, mayebo, nzoi mpe bakotekisa na nzela soki mpe na zando.

Na mboka misusu mbiye ekopesa moto bokasi na 40%.

'''Bikela esali mpe lokola ndako ya minganga.'''
* Nkisi lokola ilulumba esalisa bokono bwa pulu pulu, esilisa mokosa, bokono ya ndeke mpe kosukosu. Esengeli toyeba. Mayele ya banganga nkisi ya Balele etangi banzete 123. Bosalisi ya banganga ya Baluba esengi mingi banzembo.
* Babenga kombo Bambuti mpe Baife baye bavandi na zamba Ituri bazali na bikela bya bango. Bambuti bayebi banyama ya koleka kama mibale, mpe banzete ya koleka kama moko. Bakoboma nyama na basinga. Kasi Baife, bakobenga mpe bakoboma nyama na mbanzi mpe na makonga.

== Politiki ==
''Ekakoli ya molayi : [[Politiki bya Kɔ́ngɔ-Kinshasa]]''

'''Mobéko Likonzi''' :
* {{fr}} [[fr:wikisource:Constitution de la République démocratique du Congo|Mobéko Likonzi]]

'''Bakambi Ekolo''' :
* [[1960]] - [[1965]] [[Joseph Kasavubu]]
* [[1965]] - [[1997]] [[Mobutu Sese Seko]]
* [[1997]] - [[2001]] [[Laurent-Désiré Kabila]]
* [[2001]] - lɛlɔ́. [[Joseph Kabila]]

'''Bakambi Bulamatari''' :
* [[1960]] - 1960     [[Patrice Lumumba]]
* [[1961]] - 1961     [[Joseph Iléo]]
* [[1961]] - [[1964]] [[Cyrille Adoula]]
* [[1964]] - [[1965]] [[Moïse Tshombe]]
* [[1965]] - 1965     [[Evariste Kimba]]
* [[1965]] - [[1966]] [[Léonard Mulamba]]
* 1966     - 1977     ?
* [[1977]] - [[1979]] [[Mpinga Kasenga]]
* [[1979]] - [[1980]] [[Bo-Boliko Lokonga Mihambo]]
* [[1980]] - [[1981]] [[Jean Nguza Karl-I-Bond]]
* [[1981]] - [[1982]] [[Joseph Untube N'singa Udjuu]]
* [[1982]] - [[1986]] [[Kengo Wa Dondo]]
* [[1987]] - [[1988]] [[Mabi Mulumba]]
* [[1988]] - 1988     [[Sambwa Pida Nbagui]]
* [[1988]] - [[1990]] [[Kengo wa Dondo]]
* [[1990]] - [[1991]] [[Lunda Bululu]]
* [[1991]] - 1991     [[Mulumba Lukoji]]
* [[1991]] - 1991     [[Étienne Tshisekedi]]
* [[1991]] - 1991     [[Bernardin Mungul Diaka]]
* [[1991]] - [[1992]] [[Jean Nguza Karl-I-Bond]]
* [[1992]] - [[1993]] [[Étienne Tshisekedi]]
* [[1993]] - [[1994]] [[Faustin Birindwa]]
* [[1994]] - [[1997]] [[Kengo Wa Dondo]]
* [[1997]] - 1997     [[Étienne Tshisekedi]]
* [[1997]] - 1997     [[Likulia Bolongo]]

== Jyografi ==
[[Image:Map - DR Congo, major languages.png|thumb|width:260px|right|Bakarta ya Nkota makonzi ya Babantu oyo makutani o Ekolo Kɔ́ngɔ]]

''Ekakoli ya molayi : [[Jyografi bya Kɔ́ngɔ-Kinshasa]]''
* Tala mpe : [[Zamba o Bassin ya ebale Kɔ́ngɔ]] | [[Liste des villes de la République démocratique du Congo]]

== Ekonomi ==
''Ekakoli ya molayi : [[Ekonomi ya Kɔ́ngɔ-Kinshasa]]''

''Tala mpe : [[Coltan]]''

== Kiltiri ==
''Ekakoli ya molayi : [[Kiltiri ya Kɔ́ngɔ-Kinshasa]]''

{{entête tableau charte}}
|+ '''Bafeti mpe Mikolo ya bopémi'''
! Date !! {{nwt|Nkombo na lifalansé}} !! {{nwt|Nkombo na lingala}} !! Ntembe
|-
| [[4 janvier]] || journée des Martyrs de l'indépendance || ||
|- {{ligne grise}}
| [[17 janvier]] ||journée du Héros National et de ses compagnons d'infortune || ||
|-----
| [[30 juin]] || date anniversaire de l'indépendance || Mukolo ya Lipanda ||
|- {{ligne grise}}
| [[16 février]] || journée des Martyrs de la Démocratie || Mokolo ya baye bakufa pona [[demokrasi]] ||
|-----
| [[17 mai]] || date anniversaire de la libération du Peuple de la tyrannie || ||
|}

== Divers ==

*[[République démocratique du Congo, données chiffrées|Données chiffrées]]
*[[Forces française hors de la métropole]]

==Tála mpé==
{{Commons|Category:Democratic Republic of the Congo|la République démocratique du Congo}}
* [[Afrika]]
* [[Santé en République démocratique du Congo]]
* [[Category:Afrika]] 
* [[Category:Bisé ya Afrika]] 
* [[Category:Republiki ya Kɔ́ngɔ Demokratiki]]
* [[Category:Kongo Kinshasa|Kɔ́ngɔ-Kinshasa]]
&lt;br clear=&quot;all&quot;/&gt;

== [[wikipédia:Liens externes|Mankásá o libándá]] ==
{{wikitravel|la République démocratique du Congo|République_démocratique_du_Congo}}
* [http://www.stiopka.com/congoclic/congoclic.html Carte du Congo (1958)]
* [http://www.amnestyinternational.be/doc/rubrique44.html Informations d'Amnesty International]
* [http://www.presidentrdc.cd/ Site du Gouvernement]
* [http://www.chez.com/rdcembassy/ Site de l'ambassade à Bruxelles]
* [http://www.minfinrdc.cd/ Site du Ministère des Finances]
* [http://www.bcc.cd/ Site de la Banque Centrale du Congo]
* [http://www.minisanterdc.cd/ Site du Ministère de la santé]
* [http://www.miningcongo.cd/ Site du Ministère des mines]
* [http://www.ccre.cd/ Site du Comité de Coordination des Ressources Extérieures]
* [http://www.ucoprdc.org/ Site de l'Unité de coordination du Projet]
* [http://www.groupelavenir.net/lingala.htm/ L'Avenir - Basango na Lingala]
&lt;br clear=&quot;all&quot;/&gt;
{{Bisé ya Afrika}}

[[af:Demokratiese Republiek van die Kongo]]
[[an:Republica Democratica d'o Congo]]
[[ar:جمهورية الكونغو الديمقراطية]]
[[ast:República Democrática del Congo]]
[[bn:কঙ্গো (জায়ার)]]
[[ca:República Democràtica del Congo]]
[[cs:Demokratická republika Kongo]]
[[da:Demokratiske Republik Congo]]
[[de:Demokratische Republik Kongo]]
[[en:Democratic Republic of the Congo]]
[[eo:Kongo Kinŝasa]]
[[es:República Democrática del Congo]]
[[et:Kongo Demokraatlik Vabariik]]
[[fi:Kongon demokraattinen tasavalta]]
[[fr:République démocratique du Congo]]
[[gl:República Democrática do Congo]]
[[he:הרפובליקה הדמוקרטית של קונגו]]
[[hr:Demokratska Republika Kongo]]
[[ia:Republica Democratic del Congo]]
[[id:Republik Demokratik Kongo]]
[[io:Demokratial Republiko Kongo]]
[[is:Lýðveldið Kongó]]
[[it:Repubblica Democratica del Congo]]
[[ja:コンゴ民主共和国]]
[[ko:콩고 민주 공화국]]
[[li:Kongo (Kinshasa)]]
[[lt:Kongo Demokratinė Respublika]]
[[lv:Kongo DR]]
[[ms:Republik Demokratik Congo]]
[[na:Republik Engame Congo]]
[[nds:Demokraatsche Republiek Kongo]]
[[nl:Democratische Republiek Congo]]
[[nn:Kongo]]
[[no:Den demokratiske republikken Kongo]]
[[pl:Demokratyczna Republika Konga]]
[[pt:República Democrática do Congo]]
[[ru:Конго, Демократическая Республика]]
[[sk:Kongo (býv. Zair)]]
[[sl:Demokratična republika Kongo]]
[[sq:Republika Demokratike e Kongos]]
[[sv:Demokratiska republiken Kongo]]
[[uk:Конго, Демократична Республіка]]
[[zh:刚果民主共和国]]
[[zh-min-nan:Congo Bîn-chú Kiōng-hô-kok]]</text>
    </revision>
    <revision>
      <id>7235</id>
      <timestamp>2005-12-06T14:11:53Z</timestamp>
      <contributor>
        <ip>160.85.2.50</ip>
      </contributor>
      <text xml:space="preserve">{| border=&quot;1&quot; cellpadding=&quot;2&quot; cellspacing=&quot;0&quot; align=&quot;right&quot; width=&quot;300px&quot;
|+ &lt;font size=&quot;+1&quot;&gt;'''Republiki ya Kɔ́ngɔ Demokratiki&lt;br/&gt;(Kɔ́ngɔ-Kinshasa)&lt;/font&gt;&lt;br/&gt;République Democratique du Congo&lt;br /&gt; Repubilika ya Kongo Demokratika &lt;br /&gt; Jamhuri ya Kidemokrasia ya Kongo   &lt;br /&gt; Ditunga dia Kongu wa Mungalaata'''
|-----
| style=&quot;background:#efefef;&quot; align=&quot;center&quot; colspan=&quot;2&quot; |
{| border=&quot;0&quot; cellpadding=&quot;2&quot; cellspacing=&quot;0&quot;
|-----
| align=&quot;center&quot; width=&quot;285px&quot; | [[Image:Flag of Congo Kinshasa.svg|140px]][[Image:ArmsDRCbig.gif|140px]]|
|-----
| align=&quot;center&quot; width=&quot;280px&quot; | ([[Bɛndɛ́lɛ ya Kɔ́ngɔ-Kinshasa|Détails]])([[Almwali ya Kɔ́ngɔ-Kinshasa|Détails]])
|}
|-----
| align=&quot;center&quot; colspan=&quot;2&quot; style=&quot;border-bottom:3px solid gray;&quot; | &lt;font size=&quot;-1&quot;&gt;''[[Devise]] nationale : Demokrasi - Jistisi - Bosangani''&lt;/font&gt;
|-----
| align=&quot;center&quot; colspan=&quot;2&quot; | [[image:LocationDRCongo.png|200px|]]
|-----
| [[Lokóta ya Leta]] || [[lifalansé]]
|-----
| [[Nkótá ya Ekólo]]  
| [[lingála]], [[kiswahili]],&lt;br /&gt;[[ciluba]], [[kikɔ́ngɔ]]
|-----
| [[Engumba mokonzi]] || [[Kinshasa]]
|-----
| [[Molɔngɔ ya Bakambi ekolo Kɔ́ngɔ-Kinshasa|Mokambi ekolo]] || [[Joseph Kabila]]
|-----
| [[Etando]] &lt;br /&gt;&amp;nbsp;- ekokí &lt;br /&gt;&amp;nbsp;- % mai
| [[Molɔngɔ́ ya bisé na etando|Classé 12]]&lt;br /&gt; 2 345 410 [[kilomètre carré|km²]]&lt;br /&gt; 3.3%              
|-----
| [[Bato]]&lt;br /&gt;&amp;nbsp;- motángo ([[Mbúla]]) &lt;br /&gt;&amp;nbsp;- [[Densité de population|Densité]]
| [[Molɔngɔ́ ya bisé na bato|Classé 23]]&lt;br /&gt; 55 225 478 bato&lt;br /&gt; 24 hab./km²
|-----
| [[Bonsɔ́mí]]&lt;br /&gt;&amp;nbsp;- Date
| ya [[ Bɛ́lɛjika]]&lt;br /&gt;[[30 juin]] [[1960]]
|-----
| [[Mfalánga]] || [[Franc Congolais]]
|-----
| [[Fuseau horaire]]  
| [[Temps universel coordonné|UTC]] de +1 a +2
|-----
| [[Hymne national]] || ''[[Debout Congolais]]''
|-----
| [[Internet TLD|Domaine Internet]] || .[[ISO 3166-2:CD|CD]]
|-----
| [[Liste des indicatifs téléphoniques internationaux par pays|Indicatif téléphonique]]                          
| 243
|-----
| align=&quot;center&quot; colspan=&quot;2&quot; | [[Image:DRK.png]]
|}
'''Republiki ya Kɔ́ngɔ Demokratiki''' ezwami na ndelo ya ye ya mwa [[30 yuni]] [[1960]], ekolo ya makoki, lipanda, bonsomi, ekangani mpe ekabwani te, ya bato, ya bokonzi bouti na bato mpe eponi eyamba yoko te.

== Lokótá ==

Na ekolo Kɔ́ngɔ elobamí [[lokóta|nkótá]] kama míbalé. Nyɔ́nsɔ wâná elakísí boyébí bwa bato ya bomɛngo etondi mabelé. [[Ciluba]], [[kikongo]], [[lingála]] mpé [[kiswahili]] ezalí bakótá banɛ́nɛ banei ya ekólo, kasi bakótá kama míbalé balobaka na ekólo Kɔ́ngɔ.

Míngi śé na káti ya bakótá bya ekólo bokoyéba etando ya bikelá, mabelé, nyama mpé nzeté.

[[Mongo|Bamongo]] bazalí na bakombo míngi ya nzeté ya mbíla na maye manso basálelaka. Sɔ̂lɔ, nzeté ya mbíla eyébaní káka mpó na mafúta na masanga tɛ̂. Eyébaní lokóla nkísi ekosílisa makɔnɔ, naye mpé bakosála bitúnga mpé bikila kila.

== Likambo ==
''Ekakoli ya molayi : [[Mpo ya Kɔ́ngɔ-Kinshasa]]''

''Tala mpé: [[Kɔ́ngɔ (ntangó ya banɔ́kɔ́)]]''

&lt;!--
Dès les années 40, dans ce qui était alors le [[Congo belge]], deux tendances indépendantistes importantes se manifestaient dans la capitale [[Kinshasa|Léopoldville]] : celle des « gens d'en bas » ([[Bas-Congo]] et [[Bandundu]]) parlant le [[kikongo]] et celle des « gens d'en haut » parlant le [[lingala]], venant de l'[[Équateur (province)|Équateur]] d'abord et finalement de tout l'intérieur du pays. Dans la première catégorie se forma en [[1949]] une association d'abord culturelle et finalement politique, l'[[ABAKO]], dont [[Joseph Kasavubu]] devint président en [[1954]]. Son rêve devint de rétablir l'ancien royaume [[Kongo]] de l'époque [[Portugal|portugaise]], en fait celui des [[Bakongo]]. Cette tendance se durcit très vite et réclama bientôt l'indépendance immédiate tout en demeurant fédéraliste lorsqu'il s'agit plus tard de discuter le problème du reste du Congo. Les évolués « d'en haut », venant de régions plus diversifiées et séduits par le « plan de 30 ans pour l'émancipation de l'[[Afrique]] » du Professeur [[belgique|belge]] [[Van Bilsen]], publié en [[1956]], étaient aussi désireux de maintenir le grand Congo unitaire. Leur manifeste dans ce sens publié le [[1er juillet|1{{er}} juillet]] [[1956]] fut vigoureusement combattu par l'[[ABAKO]] dès son assemblée générale du [[23 août]] [[1956]]. Le plan de 30 ans est déclaré utopique : « la nationalisation des grandes compagnies vivrières et agricoles comme des parastataux est souhaitable. Puisque l'heure est venue, il faut accorder aujourd'hui même l'indépendance immédiate ! »
La [[Belgique]], qui croyait à la progressivité de la transition vers l'[[indépendance]] organisa les premières [[élection]]s à l'échelon communal, limitées aux grandes villes en [[1957]]. L'ABAKO triompha inévitablement à Léopoldville et cela impressionna certains unitaristes, tel [[Patrice Lumumba]], un [[Tetela]] du [[Kasaï]], intelligent et idéaliste, qui ne tarda pas à fonder son propre « mouvement national congolais » [[MNC-Lumumba]], plus revendicatif que celui du [[MNC-Kalondji]], [[Kalondji]] étant aussi un Kasaïen unitariste. Ces jeunes rivalités politiques confrontées aux structures tribales compliquées du Congo allaient former un mélange détonant qui détruirait au bout de cinq années la première démocratie parlementaire congolaise. On ne peut que rappeler ici quelques épisodes saillants :
* émeutes de [[Léopoldville]] (4 -7 janvier 1959) provoquées par l'interdiction tardive d'un meeting de l'ABAKO. Arrestation de Kasavubu le 12 janvier. Il sera libéré le 14 mars.	
* Le 13 janvier, déclaration gouvernementale annonçant l'intention belge de réaliser rapidement l'indépendance du Congo unitaire. L'[[ABAKO]] rejette cette déclaration deux jours plus tard. 
* La suite de l'année 1959 voit d'abord l'autorisation des partis congolais, suivie d'élections générales sur l'ensemble du  territoire congolais marquées par toutes sortes de manœuvres de ces partis dont se dégagèrent 3 pôles : un Cartel des nationalistes fédéralistes formés de 6 partis séparatistes ou autonomistes dont l'[[ABAKO]] et le [[MNC - Kalondj]]i, le pôle du [[MNC Lumumba]] et finalement celui de l'homme fort du Katanga, [[Moïse Tchombé]], conscient de la force économique  de sa région et de l'intérêt de s'entendre avec l'[[Union Minière]] (tout comme [[Kalondji]] vis-à-vis des exploitations de diamant au [[Kasaï]]).	
* En [[1960]], ce sera la [[Table Ronde de Bruxelles]] (du [[20 janvier]] au [[20 février]]) où représentants [[République démocratique du Congo|congolais]] et [[Belgique|belge]]s fixèrent les étapes suivantes. En mai eurent lieu les [[élection législative|élections législatives]] et provinciales qui marquèrent de nouveaux clivages et alliances (scission de l'ABAKO) d'où résulta un compromis : [[Joseph Kasavubu]] fut élu Président par le Parlement, Lumumba étant Premier ministre.
--&gt;

'''Zaïre''' ezalákí banda [[1971]] te [[1999]] nkómbó óyo ebêngámákí [[Republiki ya Kɔ́ngɔ Demokratiki]], mfalanga ya ekólo wâná, mpé ebale óyo epésáká ekólo Kɔ́ngɔ ebimélí na yě see mɔ̌kɔ́ na [[mayi-mozindo Atalantiki]]. 

''[[Kɔ́ngɔ (ntangó ya banɔ́kɔ́)|Congo belge]]'' elongákí lipanda na [[1960]], o nkómbó ya « '''Republiki ya Kɔ́ngɔ ''' », nkómbó nsé mɔ̌koɔ́ na kolonia ya kala ya [[Falansia]] - [[Republiki ya Kɔ́ngɔ|Kɔ́ngɔ-Brazzaville]]. Nkómbó ya '''Republiki ya Kɔ́ngɔ Demokratiki''' ezwamákí na [[1966]], kasi bikólo babale basilákí koyébana míngi-míngi, mpé kokesana na nkómbó ya bingumba-mikonzi ba bángo, mpó na komibengama Kɔ́ngɔ-[[Léopoldville]] (mpé Kɔ́ngɔ-[[Kinshasa]] na sima [[1965]]), na Kɔ́ngɔ-[[Brazzaville]]. 

&lt;!--
Dans les années qui suivirent la prise du pouvoir en [[1965]] par le général [[Joseph-Désiré Mobutu]], ce dernier entama une campagne d'« [[authenticité]] ». Le pays fut renommé « République du Zaïre », d'après un mot local pour ''rivière'', le général Mobutu devint [[Mobutu Sese Seko]] et obligea tous ses concitoyens à adopter des noms africains, une nouvelle [[monnaie]] - le [[zaïre (monnaie)|zaïre]] divisé en 100 makuta (singulier [[likuta]]) - remplaça le [[franc]] et de nombreuses villes furent rebaptisées :
--&gt;
{|{{prettytable}}
!Nkómbó ya kala !!Nkómbó ya sika (1965)
|-
|Léopoldville |||[[Kinshasa]]
|-
|Stanleyville |||[[Kisangani]]
|-
|Élisabethville |||[[Lubumbashi]]
|-
| Jadotville ||| [[Likasi]]
|-
| Albertville ||| [[Kalemie]]
|-
| Cocquilhatville ||| [[Mbandaka]]
|-
| Costermansville ||| [[Bukavu]]
|-
| Bakwanga ||| [[Mbuji-Mayi]]
|-
| Luluabourg ||| [[Kananga]]
|-
| Nouvelle Anvers ||| [[Makanza]]
|-
| Port Francqui ||| [[Ilebo]]
|-
| Banningville ||| [[Bandundu]]
|-
| Paulis ||| [[Isiro]]
|-
| Thysville ||| [[Mbanza-Ngungu]]
|-
| Leverville ||| [[Lusanga]]
|-
| Baudoinville ||| [[Moba]] 
|-
| Ponthierville ||| [[Ubundu]]
|-
| Banzyville ||| [[Mobayi-Mbongo]]
|-
| Élisabetha ||| [[Lukutu ]]  
|-
| Charlesville ||| [[Djokupunda]]
|}

&lt;!--
Après le renversement de Mobutu par [[Laurent-Désiré Kabila]] en [[1999]] lors de la [[Première guerre du Congo]], le pays retrouva son nom de [[République démocratique du Congo]].

Le [[code pays]] (nom de domaine Internet), ''ZR'', est obsolète (la République démocratique du Congo a pour code pays ''CD'').

Il est à remarquer que, afin de se démarquer de la culture [[colonialisme|coloniale]], Mobutu promulga l'[[abacost]] qui fut en vigueur entre [[1972]] et [[1990]].

Actuellement l'armée française maintient la présence de militaires français dans le cadre de [[MONUC]]. Mais les violences continuent et la guerre aurait fait 3.8 millions de morts (chiffres d'un responsable congolais commentant un rapport de la commission des droits de l'Homme de l'ONU, 2003 : [http://www.un.org/News/fr-press/docs/2003/DHG199.doc.htm])
--&gt;

== Bato ==
''Ekakoli ya molayi : [[:fr:Démographie de la République démocratique du Congo]]''


[[Image:Congo dem demographie.png|thumb|350px|center|Évolution de la démographie entre 1961 et 2003 (chiffre de la [[Organisation des Nations Unies pour l'alimentation et l'agriculture|FAO]], 2005). Population en milliers d'habitants.]]

{|{{prettytable}}
! est. !! bato !! source 
|-
| 1990 || 37 405 000 || (UNHCR [[Bikólo ya Molɔngɔ]])
|-
| 1991 || ||
|-
| 1992 || ||
|-
| 1993 || ||
|-
| 1994 || ||
|-
|1995  || 45 453 000  || (UNHCR [[Bikólo ya Molɔngɔ]])
|-
|1996  || 46 812 000 ||  (UNHCR [[Bikólo ya Molɔngɔ]])
|-
|1997 ||  48 040 000  || (UNHCR [[Bikólo ya Molɔngɔ]])
|-
|1998 || ||
|-
|1999 || ||
|-
|2000  || 51 390 000  || (globaldefence.net)
|-
|2001  || 53 624 718  || (yuli; CIA World Factbook)
|-
|2002  || 55 225 478 ||  (yuli; CIA World Factbook)
|-
|2003 ||  56 625 039 ||  (yuli; CIA World Factbook)
|-
|2004 ||  58 318 000 ||  (CIA World Factbook)
|-
|2005 ||  60 085 804 ||  (yuli; CIA World Factbook)
|}

&lt;br clear=all /&gt;

== Bitúká bya Kɔ́ngɔ-Kinshasa ==
[[Image:DCongoNumbered.png|thumb|300px|right]]
''Ekakoli ya molayi : [[Bitúká bya Kɔ́ngɔ-Kinshasa]]''

Biteni mikonzi bya Kɔ́ngɔ-Kinshasa mibengami [[Etúká|Bitúká]] (''Provinces'' ya [[lifalansé]]). [[Kinshasa]] ezalí mboka mokonzi ya ekólo mpé efándeli ya bitúlúká bya ekólo. Ezalí na makokí ma engúmba. Bingúmba mpé bitúká biyángélámí, bizwí makokí ma koyángela yangó mɔ̌kɔ́ na mobéko mpé bikambémí na bato baye bazwamí na bitúká bike bya mbóka. Bitúká biina bia bonsɔ́mí bizalí mbóka mondɛ́lɛ́, komine, seketele mpé sefeli. Bitúká bya Kɔ́ngɔ-Kinshasa bazalí:

# [[Bandundu]]
# [[Bas-Congo]]
# [[Ekwatéli (etúká)|Ekwatéli]]
# [[Kasaï-Occidental]]
# [[Kasaï-Oriental]]
# [[Katanga]]
# [[Kinshasa]]
# [[Maniema]]
# [[Nord-Kivu]]
# [[Orientale]]
# [[Sud-Kivu]]

== Bikela ==

Ekolo Kongo Demokratiki ekenda sango mokili mobimba mpona biloko bya mabele mwaye. Ya solo ekolo moko lisusu te na Afrika akokani naye na banyama mpe zamba ndenge na ndenge.

=== Zamba na banyama : bobateli bwa bikela o kati ya zamba ya leta ===

Banganga mayele batangi ndenge 11000 ya banzete, 409 ya banyama ya mabele, 1086 ya bandeke, 1069 ya mbisi mpe 152 ya banyoka. Bokozwa te na ekolo esusu ya Afrika banzete mpe banyama etangami ndenge na ndenge.
* Na ekolo Kongo, bokozwa bangomba, bisobe, bibale, babweta na bangomba moto; bokozwa mpe zamba ndenge mingi lokola zamba ya mokili mwa molunge, nzete ya bozangi mai, bisobe mpe bikombo.
* Banyama ya seko baye bavandaka nse wana, lokola mondonga, bonobo, lokulokoko lwa Kongo, mpe gambala ya mai. Soki tobebisi zamba na bango, bakolimwa elongo.

=== Bikela bikopesa biloko bya kobongola ===
Mbongo ekotisa ba nzete mpe mabanga ya talo ezali na esika enene na kati ya ekolo Kongo.

* Mabele o ekolo Kongo etondi mabanga ya talo lokola wolo, kobalti, etani, koltani, jemanyu, diama, mbongo, mbengi, etc.

Na tango ya kala, mabanga masusu mazalaki na tina te. Lelo tina na bango tembe nye. Lokola koltani ebwakamaki lokola bosoto bwa etani. Lelo, mosala ya elektroniki esengi tantalu, mpe na mikolo mya lelo, balokotaka bandambo ya etani mpona kobongola.

Aluminyu na mbengi ezwamaka na bandambo ya mituka mpe biloko bya mwinda. Na mboka minene, ba fondele basalaka biloko ya bosalisi, kasi tango mosusu, biloko ya kotala elengi. Mpona mipaya, bakosala biloko na singa ya aluminyu, soki mpe na mbengi ; mpona bana mike, bakosala biloko ya esano.

Nzete ezali na lisalisi linene na kati ya mboka, lokola nkoni, ekoki mpe kobongwama, bakoteka ye mpe na mboka mopaya. Nzete ya ekolo esengami mingi mpona mosala ya libaya, nzete ya mwindo mpona biloko ya ndako, mabaya ya kotika na mabele, mpe mabaya ya mbongwana enene.

=== Bikela bikopesa bilei mpe nkisi ===
Bikela bipesi banyama, bankasa mpe banzete ya kosalisa bokono ndenge na ndenge. Bisaleli bina ya mikolo na mikolo elakisi mayele mwa bato.

Soki tolongoli bokila na ndobo, bato ya mboka balokota na zamba bambuma, banzenze, mayebo, nzoi mpe bakotekisa na nzela soki mpe na zando.

Na mboka misusu mbiye ekopesa moto bokasi na 40%.

'''Bikela esali mpe lokola ndako ya minganga.'''
* Nkisi lokola ilulumba esalisa bokono bwa pulu pulu, esilisa mokosa, bokono ya ndeke mpe kosukosu. Esengeli toyeba. Mayele ya banganga nkisi ya Balele etangi banzete 123. Bosalisi ya banganga ya Baluba esengi mingi banzembo.
* Babenga kombo Bambuti mpe Baife baye bavandi na zamba Ituri bazali na bikela bya bango. Bambuti bayebi banyama ya koleka kama mibale, mpe banzete ya koleka kama moko. Bakoboma nyama na basinga. Kasi Baife, bakobenga mpe bakoboma nyama na mbanzi mpe na makonga.

== Politiki ==
''Ekakoli ya molayi : [[Politiki bya Kɔ́ngɔ-Kinshasa]]''

'''Mobéko Likonzi''' :
* {{fr}} [[fr:wikisource:Constitution de la République démocratique du Congo|Mobéko Likonzi]]

'''Bakambi Ekolo''' :
* [[1960]] - [[1965]] [[Joseph Kasavubu]]
* [[1965]] - [[1997]] [[Mobutu Sese Seko]]
* [[1997]] - [[2001]] [[Laurent-Désiré Kabila]]
* [[2001]] - lɛlɔ́. [[Joseph Kabila]]

'''Bakambi Bulamatari''' :
* [[1960]] - 1960     [[Patrice Lumumba]]
* [[1961]] - 1961     [[Joseph Iléo]]
* [[1961]] - [[1964]] [[Cyrille Adoula]]
* [[1964]] - [[1965]] [[Moïse Tshombe]]
* [[1965]] - 1965     [[Evariste Kimba]]
* [[1965]] - [[1966]] [[Léonard Mulamba]]
* 1966     - 1977     ?
* [[1977]] - [[1979]] [[Mpinga Kasenga]]
* [[1979]] - [[1980]] [[Bo-Boliko Lokonga Mihambo]]
* [[1980]] - [[1981]] [[Jean Nguza Karl-I-Bond]]
* [[1981]] - [[1982]] [[Joseph Untube N'singa Udjuu]]
* [[1982]] - [[1986]] [[Kengo Wa Dondo]]
* [[1987]] - [[1988]] [[Mabi Mulumba]]
* [[1988]] - 1988     [[Sambwa Pida Nbagui]]
* [[1988]] - [[1990]] [[Kengo wa Dondo]]
* [[1990]] - [[1991]] [[Lunda Bululu]]
* [[1991]] - 1991     [[Mulumba Lukoji]]
* [[1991]] - 1991     [[Étienne Tshisekedi]]
* [[1991]] - 1991     [[Bernardin Mungul Diaka]]
* [[1991]] - [[1992]] [[Jean Nguza Karl-I-Bond]]
* [[1992]] - [[1993]] [[Étienne Tshisekedi]]
* [[1993]] - [[1994]] [[Faustin Birindwa]]
* [[1994]] - [[1997]] [[Kengo Wa Dondo]]
* [[1997]] - 1997     [[Étienne Tshisekedi]]
* [[1997]] - 1997     [[Likulia Bolongo]]

== Jyografi ==
[[Image:Map - DR Congo, major languages.png|thumb|width:260px|right|Bakarta ya Nkota makonzi ya Babantu oyo makutani o Ekolo Kɔ́ngɔ]]

''Ekakoli ya molayi : [[Jyografi bya Kɔ́ngɔ-Kinshasa]]''
* Tala mpe : [[Zamba o Bassin ya ebale Kɔ́ngɔ]] | [[Liste des villes de la République démocratique du Congo]]

== Ekonomi ==
''Ekakoli ya molayi : [[Ekonomi ya Kɔ́ngɔ-Kinshasa]]''

''Tala mpe : [[Coltan]]''

== Kiltiri ==
''Ekakoli ya molayi : [[Kiltiri ya Kɔ́ngɔ-Kinshasa]]''

{{entête tableau charte}}
|+ '''Bafeti mpe Mikolo ya bopémi'''
! Date !! {{nwt|Nkombo na lifalansé}} !! {{nwt|Nkombo na lingala}} !! Ntembe
|-
| [[4 janvier]] || journée des Martyrs de l'indépendance || ||
|- {{ligne grise}}
| [[17 janvier]] ||journée du Héros National et de ses compagnons d'infortune || ||
|-----
| [[30 juin]] || date anniversaire de l'indépendance || Mukolo ya Lipanda ||
|- {{ligne grise}}
| [[16 février]] || journée des Martyrs de la Démocratie || Mokolo ya baye bakufa pona [[demokrasi]] ||
|-----
| [[17 mai]] || date anniversaire de la libération du Peuple de la tyrannie || ||
|}

== Divers ==

*[[République démocratique du Congo, données chiffrées|Données chiffrées]]
*[[Forces française hors de la métropole]]

==Tála mpé==
{{Commons|Category:Democratic Republic of the Congo|la République démocratique du Congo}}

* [[Santé en République démocratique du Congo]]
* [[Category:Afrika]] 
* [[Category:Bisé ya Afrika]] 
* [[Category:Republiki ya Kɔ́ngɔ Demokratiki]]
* [[Category:Kɔ́ngɔ-Kinshasa]]
&lt;br clear=&quot;all&quot;/&gt;

== [[wikipédia:Liens externes|Mankásá o libándá]] ==
{{wikitravel|la République démocratique du Congo|République_démocratique_du_Congo}}
* [http://www.stiopka.com/congoclic/congoclic.html Carte du Congo (1958)]
* [http://www.amnestyinternational.be/doc/rubrique44.html Informations d'Amnesty International]
* [http://www.presidentrdc.cd/ Site du Gouvernement]
* [http://www.chez.com/rdcembassy/ Site de l'ambassade à Bruxelles]
* [http://www.minfinrdc.cd/ Site du Ministère des Finances]
* [http://www.bcc.cd/ Site de la Banque Centrale du Congo]
* [http://www.minisanterdc.cd/ Site du Ministère de la santé]
* [http://www.miningcongo.cd/ Site du Ministère des mines]
* [http://www.ccre.cd/ Site du Comité de Coordination des Ressources Extérieures]
* [http://www.ucoprdc.org/ Site de l'Unité de coordination du Projet]
* [http://www.groupelavenir.net/lingala.htm/ L'Avenir - Basango na Lingala]
&lt;br clear=&quot;all&quot;/&gt;
{{Bisé ya Afrika}}

[[af:Demokratiese Republiek van die Kongo]]
[[an:Republica Democratica d'o Congo]]
[[ar:جمهورية الكونغو الديمقراطية]]
[[ast:República Democrática del Congo]]
[[bn:কঙ্গো (জায়ার)]]
[[ca:República Democràtica del Congo]]
[[cs:Demokratická republika Kongo]]
[[da:Demokratiske Republik Congo]]
[[de:Demokratische Republik Kongo]]
[[en:Democratic Republic of the Congo]]
[[eo:Kongo Kinŝasa]]
[[es:República Democrática del Congo]]
[[et:Kongo Demokraatlik Vabariik]]
[[fi:Kongon demokraattinen tasavalta]]
[[fr:République démocratique du Congo]]
[[gl:República Democrática do Congo]]
[[he:הרפובליקה הדמוקרטית של קונגו]]
[[hr:Demokratska Republika Kongo]]
[[ia:Republica Democratic del Congo]]
[[id:Republik Demokratik Kongo]]
[[io:Demokratial Republiko Kongo]]
[[is:Lýðveldið Kongó]]
[[it:Repubblica Democratica del Congo]]
[[ja:コンゴ民主共和国]]
[[ko:콩고 민주 공화국]]
[[li:Kongo (Kinshasa)]]
[[lt:Kongo Demokratinė Respublika]]
[[lv:Kongo DR]]
[[ms:Republik Demokratik Congo]]
[[na:Republik Engame Congo]]
[[nds:Demokraatsche Republiek Kongo]]
[[nl:Democratische Republiek Congo]]
[[nn:Kongo]]
[[no:Den demokratiske republikken Kongo]]
[[pl:Demokratyczna Republika Konga]]
[[pt:República Democrática do Congo]]
[[ru:Конго, Демократическая Республика]]
[[sk:Kongo (býv. Zair)]]
[[sl:Demokratična republika Kongo]]
[[sq:Republika Demokratike e Kongos]]
[[sv:Demokratiska republiken Kongo]]
[[uk:Конго, Демократична Республіка]]
[[zh:刚果民主共和国]]
[[zh-min-nan:Congo Bîn-chú Kiōng-hô-kok]]</text>
    </revision>
    <revision>
      <id>7282</id>
      <timestamp>2005-12-07T18:07:47Z</timestamp>
      <contributor>
        <username>Moyogo</username>
        <id>11</id>
      </contributor>
      <minor />
      <comment>/* Likambo */</comment>
      <text xml:space="preserve">{| border=&quot;1&quot; cellpadding=&quot;2&quot; cellspacing=&quot;0&quot; align=&quot;right&quot; width=&quot;300px&quot;
|+ &lt;font size=&quot;+1&quot;&gt;'''Republiki ya Kɔ́ngɔ Demokratiki&lt;br/&gt;(Kɔ́ngɔ-Kinshasa)&lt;/font&gt;&lt;br/&gt;République Democratique du Congo&lt;br /&gt; Repubilika ya Kongo Demokratika &lt;br /&gt; Jamhuri ya Kidemokrasia ya Kongo   &lt;br /&gt; Ditunga dia Kongu wa Mungalaata'''
|-----
| style=&quot;background:#efefef;&quot; align=&quot;center&quot; colspan=&quot;2&quot; |
{| border=&quot;0&quot; cellpadding=&quot;2&quot; cellspacing=&quot;0&quot;
|-----
| align=&quot;center&quot; width=&quot;285px&quot; | [[Image:Flag of Congo Kinshasa.svg|140px]][[Image:ArmsDRCbig.gif|140px]]|
|-----
| align=&quot;center&quot; width=&quot;280px&quot; | ([[Bɛndɛ́lɛ ya Kɔ́ngɔ-Kinshasa|Détails]])([[Almwali ya Kɔ́ngɔ-Kinshasa|Détails]])
|}
|-----
| align=&quot;center&quot; colspan=&quot;2&quot; style=&quot;border-bottom:3px solid gray;&quot; | &lt;font size=&quot;-1&quot;&gt;''[[Devise]] nationale : Demokrasi - Jistisi - Bosangani''&lt;/font&gt;
|-----
| align=&quot;center&quot; colspan=&quot;2&quot; | [[image:LocationDRCongo.png|200px|]]
|-----
| [[Lokóta ya Leta]] || [[lifalansé]]
|-----
| [[Nkótá ya Ekólo]]  
| [[lingála]], [[kiswahili]],&lt;br /&gt;[[ciluba]], [[kikɔ́ngɔ]]
|-----
| [[Engumba mokonzi]] || [[Kinshasa]]
|-----
| [[Molɔngɔ ya Bakambi ekolo Kɔ́ngɔ-Kinshasa|Mokambi ekolo]] || [[Joseph Kabila]]
|-----
| [[Etando]] &lt;br /&gt;&amp;nbsp;- ekokí &lt;br /&gt;&amp;nbsp;- % mai
| [[Molɔngɔ́ ya bisé na etando|Classé 12]]&lt;br /&gt; 2 345 410 [[kilomètre carré|km²]]&lt;br /&gt; 3.3%              
|-----
| [[Bato]]&lt;br /&gt;&amp;nbsp;- motángo ([[Mbúla]]) &lt;br /&gt;&amp;nbsp;- [[Densité de population|Densité]]
| [[Molɔngɔ́ ya bisé na bato|Classé 23]]&lt;br /&gt; 55 225 478 bato&lt;br /&gt; 24 hab./km²
|-----
| [[Bonsɔ́mí]]&lt;br /&gt;&amp;nbsp;- Date
| ya [[ Bɛ́lɛjika]]&lt;br /&gt;[[30 juin]] [[1960]]
|-----
| [[Mfalánga]] || [[Franc Congolais]]
|-----
| [[Fuseau horaire]]  
| [[Temps universel coordonné|UTC]] de +1 a +2
|-----
| [[Hymne national]] || ''[[Debout Congolais]]''
|-----
| [[Internet TLD|Domaine Internet]] || .[[ISO 3166-2:CD|CD]]
|-----
| [[Liste des indicatifs téléphoniques internationaux par pays|Indicatif téléphonique]]                          
| 243
|-----
| align=&quot;center&quot; colspan=&quot;2&quot; | [[Image:DRK.png]]
|}
'''Republiki ya Kɔ́ngɔ Demokratiki''' ezwami na ndelo ya ye ya mwa [[30 yuni]] [[1960]], ekolo ya makoki, lipanda, bonsomi, ekangani mpe ekabwani te, ya bato, ya bokonzi bouti na bato mpe eponi eyamba yoko te.

== Lokótá ==

Na ekolo Kɔ́ngɔ elobamí [[lokóta|nkótá]] kama míbalé. Nyɔ́nsɔ wâná elakísí boyébí bwa bato ya bomɛngo etondi mabelé. [[Ciluba]], [[kikongo]], [[lingála]] mpé [[kiswahili]] ezalí bakótá banɛ́nɛ banei ya ekólo, kasi bakótá kama míbalé balobaka na ekólo Kɔ́ngɔ.

Míngi śé na káti ya bakótá bya ekólo bokoyéba etando ya bikelá, mabelé, nyama mpé nzeté.

[[Mongo|Bamongo]] bazalí na bakombo míngi ya nzeté ya mbíla na maye manso basálelaka. Sɔ̂lɔ, nzeté ya mbíla eyébaní káka mpó na mafúta na masanga tɛ̂. Eyébaní lokóla nkísi ekosílisa makɔnɔ, naye mpé bakosála bitúnga mpé bikila kila.

== Likambo ==
''Ekakoli ya molayi : [[Mpo ya Kɔ́ngɔ-Kinshasa]]''

''Tala mpé: [[Ntangó ya banɔ́kɔ́(Kɔ́ngɔ Demokratiki)]]''

&lt;!--
Dès les années 40, dans ce qui était alors le [[Congo belge]], deux tendances indépendantistes importantes se manifestaient dans la capitale [[Kinshasa|Léopoldville]] : celle des « gens d'en bas » ([[Bas-Congo]] et [[Bandundu]]) parlant le [[kikongo]] et celle des « gens d'en haut » parlant le [[lingala]], venant de l'[[Équateur (province)|Équateur]] d'abord et finalement de tout l'intérieur du pays. Dans la première catégorie se forma en [[1949]] une association d'abord culturelle et finalement politique, l'[[ABAKO]], dont [[Joseph Kasavubu]] devint président en [[1954]]. Son rêve devint de rétablir l'ancien royaume [[Kongo]] de l'époque [[Portugal|portugaise]], en fait celui des [[Bakongo]]. Cette tendance se durcit très vite et réclama bientôt l'indépendance immédiate tout en demeurant fédéraliste lorsqu'il s'agit plus tard de discuter le problème du reste du Congo. Les évolués « d'en haut », venant de régions plus diversifiées et séduits par le « plan de 30 ans pour l'émancipation de l'[[Afrique]] » du Professeur [[belgique|belge]] [[Van Bilsen]], publié en [[1956]], étaient aussi désireux de maintenir le grand Congo unitaire. Leur manifeste dans ce sens publié le [[1er juillet|1{{er}} juillet]] [[1956]] fut vigoureusement combattu par l'[[ABAKO]] dès son assemblée générale du [[23 août]] [[1956]]. Le plan de 30 ans est déclaré utopique : « la nationalisation des grandes compagnies vivrières et agricoles comme des parastataux est souhaitable. Puisque l'heure est venue, il faut accorder aujourd'hui même l'indépendance immédiate ! »
La [[Belgique]], qui croyait à la progressivité de la transition vers l'[[indépendance]] organisa les premières [[élection]]s à l'échelon communal, limitées aux grandes villes en [[1957]]. L'ABAKO triompha inévitablement à Léopoldville et cela impressionna certains unitaristes, tel [[Patrice Lumumba]], un [[Tetela]] du [[Kasaï]], intelligent et idéaliste, qui ne tarda pas à fonder son propre « mouvement national congolais » [[MNC-Lumumba]], plus revendicatif que celui du [[MNC-Kalondji]], [[Kalondji]] étant aussi un Kasaïen unitariste. Ces jeunes rivalités politiques confrontées aux structures tribales compliquées du Congo allaient former un mélange détonant qui détruirait au bout de cinq années la première démocratie parlementaire congolaise. On ne peut que rappeler ici quelques épisodes saillants :
* émeutes de [[Léopoldville]] (4 -7 janvier 1959) provoquées par l'interdiction tardive d'un meeting de l'ABAKO. Arrestation de Kasavubu le 12 janvier. Il sera libéré le 14 mars.	
* Le 13 janvier, déclaration gouvernementale annonçant l'intention belge de réaliser rapidement l'indépendance du Congo unitaire. L'[[ABAKO]] rejette cette déclaration deux jours plus tard. 
* La suite de l'année 1959 voit d'abord l'autorisation des partis congolais, suivie d'élections générales sur l'ensemble du  territoire congolais marquées par toutes sortes de manœuvres de ces partis dont se dégagèrent 3 pôles : un Cartel des nationalistes fédéralistes formés de 6 partis séparatistes ou autonomistes dont l'[[ABAKO]] et le [[MNC - Kalondj]]i, le pôle du [[MNC Lumumba]] et finalement celui de l'homme fort du Katanga, [[Moïse Tchombé]], conscient de la force économique  de sa région et de l'intérêt de s'entendre avec l'[[Union Minière]] (tout comme [[Kalondji]] vis-à-vis des exploitations de diamant au [[Kasaï]]).	
* En [[1960]], ce sera la [[Table Ronde de Bruxelles]] (du [[20 janvier]] au [[20 février]]) où représentants [[République démocratique du Congo|congolais]] et [[Belgique|belge]]s fixèrent les étapes suivantes. En mai eurent lieu les [[élection législative|élections législatives]] et provinciales qui marquèrent de nouveaux clivages et alliances (scission de l'ABAKO) d'où résulta un compromis : [[Joseph Kasavubu]] fut élu Président par le Parlement, Lumumba étant Premier ministre.
--&gt;

'''Zaïre''' ezalákí banda [[1971]] te [[1999]] nkómbó óyo ebêngámákí [[Republiki ya Kɔ́ngɔ Demokratiki]], mfalanga ya ekólo wâná, mpé ebale óyo epésáká ekólo Kɔ́ngɔ ebimélí na yě see mɔ̌kɔ́ na [[mayi-mozindo Atalantiki]]. 

''[[Kɔ́ngɔ (ntangó ya banɔ́kɔ́)|Congo belge]]'' elongákí lipanda na [[1960]], o nkómbó ya « '''Republiki ya Kɔ́ngɔ ''' », nkómbó nsé mɔ̌koɔ́ na kolonia ya kala ya [[Falansia]] - [[Republiki ya Kɔ́ngɔ|Kɔ́ngɔ-Brazzaville]]. Nkómbó ya '''Republiki ya Kɔ́ngɔ Demokratiki''' ezwamákí na [[1966]], kasi bikólo babale basilákí koyébana míngi-míngi, mpé kokesana na nkómbó ya bingumba-mikonzi ba bángo, mpó na komibengama Kɔ́ngɔ-[[Léopoldville]] (mpé Kɔ́ngɔ-[[Kinshasa]] na sima [[1965]]), na Kɔ́ngɔ-[[Brazzaville]]. 

&lt;!--
Dans les années qui suivirent la prise du pouvoir en [[1965]] par le général [[Joseph-Désiré Mobutu]], ce dernier entama une campagne d'« [[authenticité]] ». Le pays fut renommé « République du Zaïre », d'après un mot local pour ''rivière'', le général Mobutu devint [[Mobutu Sese Seko]] et obligea tous ses concitoyens à adopter des noms africains, une nouvelle [[monnaie]] - le [[zaïre (monnaie)|zaïre]] divisé en 100 makuta (singulier [[likuta]]) - remplaça le [[franc]] et de nombreuses villes furent rebaptisées :
--&gt;
{|{{prettytable}}
!Nkómbó ya kala !!Nkómbó ya sika (1965)
|-
|Léopoldville |||[[Kinshasa]]
|-
|Stanleyville |||[[Kisangani]]
|-
|Élisabethville |||[[Lubumbashi]]
|-
| Jadotville ||| [[Likasi]]
|-
| Albertville ||| [[Kalemie]]
|-
| Cocquilhatville ||| [[Mbandaka]]
|-
| Costermansville ||| [[Bukavu]]
|-
| Bakwanga ||| [[Mbuji-Mayi]]
|-
| Luluabourg ||| [[Kananga]]
|-
| Nouvelle Anvers ||| [[Makanza]]
|-
| Port Francqui ||| [[Ilebo]]
|-
| Banningville ||| [[Bandundu]]
|-
| Paulis ||| [[Isiro]]
|-
| Thysville ||| [[Mbanza-Ngungu]]
|-
| Leverville ||| [[Lusanga]]
|-
| Baudoinville ||| [[Moba]] 
|-
| Ponthierville ||| [[Ubundu]]
|-
| Banzyville ||| [[Mobayi-Mbongo]]
|-
| Élisabetha ||| [[Lukutu ]]  
|-
| Charlesville ||| [[Djokupunda]]
|}

&lt;!--
Après le renversement de Mobutu par [[Laurent-Désiré Kabila]] en [[1999]] lors de la [[Première guerre du Congo]], le pays retrouva son nom de [[République démocratique du Congo]].

Le [[code pays]] (nom de domaine Internet), ''ZR'', est obsolète (la République démocratique du Congo a pour code pays ''CD'').

Il est à remarquer que, afin de se démarquer de la culture [[colonialisme|coloniale]], Mobutu promulga l'[[abacost]] qui fut en vigueur entre [[1972]] et [[1990]].

Actuellement l'armée française maintient la présence de militaires français dans le cadre de [[MONUC]]. Mais les violences continuent et la guerre aurait fait 3.8 millions de morts (chiffres d'un responsable congolais commentant un rapport de la commission des droits de l'Homme de l'ONU, 2003 : [http://www.un.org/News/fr-press/docs/2003/DHG199.doc.htm])
--&gt;

== Bato ==
''Ekakoli ya molayi : [[:fr:Démographie de la République démocratique du Congo]]''


[[Image:Congo dem demographie.png|thumb|350px|center|Évolution de la démographie entre 1961 et 2003 (chiffre de la [[Organisation des Nations Unies pour l'alimentation et l'agriculture|FAO]], 2005). Population en milliers d'habitants.]]

{|{{prettytable}}
! est. !! bato !! source 
|-
| 1990 || 37 405 000 || (UNHCR [[Bikólo ya Molɔngɔ]])
|-
| 1991 || ||
|-
| 1992 || ||
|-
| 1993 || ||
|-
| 1994 || ||
|-
|1995  || 45 453 000  || (UNHCR [[Bikólo ya Molɔngɔ]])
|-
|1996  || 46 812 000 ||  (UNHCR [[Bikólo ya Molɔngɔ]])
|-
|1997 ||  48 040 000  || (UNHCR [[Bikólo ya Molɔngɔ]])
|-
|1998 || ||
|-
|1999 || ||
|-
|2000  || 51 390 000  || (globaldefence.net)
|-
|2001  || 53 624 718  || (yuli; CIA World Factbook)
|-
|2002  || 55 225 478 ||  (yuli; CIA World Factbook)
|-
|2003 ||  56 625 039 ||  (yuli; CIA World Factbook)
|-
|2004 ||  58 318 000 ||  (CIA World Factbook)
|-
|2005 ||  60 085 804 ||  (yuli; CIA World Factbook)
|}

&lt;br clear=all /&gt;

== Bitúká bya Kɔ́ngɔ-Kinshasa ==
[[Image:DCongoNumbered.png|thumb|300px|right]]
''Ekakoli ya molayi : [[Bitúká bya Kɔ́ngɔ-Kinshasa]]''

Biteni mikonzi bya Kɔ́ngɔ-Kinshasa mibengami [[Etúká|Bitúká]] (''Provinces'' ya [[lifalansé]]). [[Kinshasa]] ezalí mboka mokonzi ya ekólo mpé efándeli ya bitúlúká bya ekólo. Ezalí na makokí ma engúmba. Bingúmba mpé bitúká biyángélámí, bizwí makokí ma koyángela yangó mɔ̌kɔ́ na mobéko mpé bikambémí na bato baye bazwamí na bitúká bike bya mbóka. Bitúká biina bia bonsɔ́mí bizalí mbóka mondɛ́lɛ́, komine, seketele mpé sefeli. Bitúká bya Kɔ́ngɔ-Kinshasa bazalí:

# [[Bandundu]]
# [[Bas-Congo]]
# [[Ekwatéli (etúká)|Ekwatéli]]
# [[Kasaï-Occidental]]
# [[Kasaï-Oriental]]
# [[Katanga]]
# [[Kinshasa]]
# [[Maniema]]
# [[Nord-Kivu]]
# [[Orientale]]
# [[Sud-Kivu]]

== Bikela ==

Ekolo Kongo Demokratiki ekenda sango mokili mobimba mpona biloko bya mabele mwaye. Ya solo ekolo moko lisusu te na Afrika akokani naye na banyama mpe zamba ndenge na ndenge.

=== Zamba na banyama : bobateli bwa bikela o kati ya zamba ya leta ===

Banganga mayele batangi ndenge 11000 ya banzete, 409 ya banyama ya mabele, 1086 ya bandeke, 1069 ya mbisi mpe 152 ya banyoka. Bokozwa te na ekolo esusu ya Afrika banzete mpe banyama etangami ndenge na ndenge.
* Na ekolo Kongo, bokozwa bangomba, bisobe, bibale, babweta na bangomba moto; bokozwa mpe zamba ndenge mingi lokola zamba ya mokili mwa molunge, nzete ya bozangi mai, bisobe mpe bikombo.
* Banyama ya seko baye bavandaka nse wana, lokola mondonga, bonobo, lokulokoko lwa Kongo, mpe gambala ya mai. Soki tobebisi zamba na bango, bakolimwa elongo.

=== Bikela bikopesa biloko bya kobongola ===
Mbongo ekotisa ba nzete mpe mabanga ya talo ezali na esika enene na kati ya ekolo Kongo.

* Mabele o ekolo Kongo etondi mabanga ya talo lokola wolo, kobalti, etani, koltani, jemanyu, diama, mbongo, mbengi, etc.

Na tango ya kala, mabanga masusu mazalaki na tina te. Lelo tina na bango tembe nye. Lokola koltani ebwakamaki lokola bosoto bwa etani. Lelo, mosala ya elektroniki esengi tantalu, mpe na mikolo mya lelo, balokotaka bandambo ya etani mpona kobongola.

Aluminyu na mbengi ezwamaka na bandambo ya mituka mpe biloko bya mwinda. Na mboka minene, ba fondele basalaka biloko ya bosalisi, kasi tango mosusu, biloko ya kotala elengi. Mpona mipaya, bakosala biloko na singa ya aluminyu, soki mpe na mbengi ; mpona bana mike, bakosala biloko ya esano.

Nzete ezali na lisalisi linene na kati ya mboka, lokola nkoni, ekoki mpe kobongwama, bakoteka ye mpe na mboka mopaya. Nzete ya ekolo esengami mingi mpona mosala ya libaya, nzete ya mwindo mpona biloko ya ndako, mabaya ya kotika na mabele, mpe mabaya ya mbongwana enene.

=== Bikela bikopesa bilei mpe nkisi ===
Bikela bipesi banyama, bankasa mpe banzete ya kosalisa bokono ndenge na ndenge. Bisaleli bina ya mikolo na mikolo elakisi mayele mwa bato.

Soki tolongoli bokila na ndobo, bato ya mboka balokota na zamba bambuma, banzenze, mayebo, nzoi mpe bakotekisa na nzela soki mpe na zando.

Na mboka misusu mbiye ekopesa moto bokasi na 40%.

'''Bikela esali mpe lokola ndako ya minganga.'''
* Nkisi lokola ilulumba esalisa bokono bwa pulu pulu, esilisa mokosa, bokono ya ndeke mpe kosukosu. Esengeli toyeba. Mayele ya banganga nkisi ya Balele etangi banzete 123. Bosalisi ya banganga ya Baluba esengi mingi banzembo.
* Babenga kombo Bambuti mpe Baife baye bavandi na zamba Ituri bazali na bikela bya bango. Bambuti bayebi banyama ya koleka kama mibale, mpe banzete ya koleka kama moko. Bakoboma nyama na basinga. Kasi Baife, bakobenga mpe bakoboma nyama na mbanzi mpe na makonga.

== Politiki ==
''Ekakoli ya molayi : [[Politiki bya Kɔ́ngɔ-Kinshasa]]''

'''Mobéko Likonzi''' :
* {{fr}} [[fr:wikisource:Constitution de la République démocratique du Congo|Mobéko Likonzi]]

'''Bakambi Ekolo''' :
* [[1960]] - [[1965]] [[Joseph Kasavubu]]
* [[1965]] - [[1997]] [[Mobutu Sese Seko]]
* [[1997]] - [[2001]] [[Laurent-Désiré Kabila]]
* [[2001]] - lɛlɔ́. [[Joseph Kabila]]

'''Bakambi Bulamatari''' :
* [[1960]] - 1960     [[Patrice Lumumba]]
* [[1961]] - 1961     [[Joseph Iléo]]
* [[1961]] - [[1964]] [[Cyrille Adoula]]
* [[1964]] - [[1965]] [[Moïse Tshombe]]
* [[1965]] - 1965     [[Evariste Kimba]]
* [[1965]] - [[1966]] [[Léonard Mulamba]]
* 1966     - 1977     ?
* [[1977]] - [[1979]] [[Mpinga Kasenga]]
* [[1979]] - [[1980]] [[Bo-Boliko Lokonga Mihambo]]
* [[1980]] - [[1981]] [[Jean Nguza Karl-I-Bond]]
* [[1981]] - [[1982]] [[Joseph Untube N'singa Udjuu]]
* [[1982]] - [[1986]] [[Kengo Wa Dondo]]
* [[1987]] - [[1988]] [[Mabi Mulumba]]
* [[1988]] - 1988     [[Sambwa Pida Nbagui]]
* [[1988]] - [[1990]] [[Kengo wa Dondo]]
* [[1990]] - [[1991]] [[Lunda Bululu]]
* [[1991]] - 1991     [[Mulumba Lukoji]]
* [[1991]] - 1991     [[Étienne Tshisekedi]]
* [[1991]] - 1991     [[Bernardin Mungul Diaka]]
* [[1991]] - [[1992]] [[Jean Nguza Karl-I-Bond]]
* [[1992]] - [[1993]] [[Étienne Tshisekedi]]
* [[1993]] - [[1994]] [[Faustin Birindwa]]
* [[1994]] - [[1997]] [[Kengo Wa Dondo]]
* [[1997]] - 1997     [[Étienne Tshisekedi]]
* [[1997]] - 1997     [[Likulia Bolongo]]

== Jyografi ==
[[Image:Map - DR Congo, major languages.png|thumb|width:260px|right|Bakarta ya Nkota makonzi ya Babantu oyo makutani o Ekolo Kɔ́ngɔ]]

''Ekakoli ya molayi : [[Jyografi bya Kɔ́ngɔ-Kinshasa]]''
* Tala mpe : [[Zamba o Bassin ya ebale Kɔ́ngɔ]] | [[Liste des villes de la République démocratique du Congo]]

== Ekonomi ==
''Ekakoli ya molayi : [[Ekonomi ya Kɔ́ngɔ-Kinshasa]]''

''Tala mpe : [[Coltan]]''

== Kiltiri ==
''Ekakoli ya molayi : [[Kiltiri ya Kɔ́ngɔ-Kinshasa]]''

{{entête tableau charte}}
|+ '''Bafeti mpe Mikolo ya bopémi'''
! Date !! {{nwt|Nkombo na lifalansé}} !! {{nwt|Nkombo na lingala}} !! Ntembe
|-
| [[4 janvier]] || journée des Martyrs de l'indépendance || ||
|- {{ligne grise}}
| [[17 janvier]] ||journée du Héros National et de ses compagnons d'infortune || ||
|-----
| [[30 juin]] || date anniversaire de l'indépendance || Mukolo ya Lipanda ||
|- {{ligne grise}}
| [[16 février]] || journée des Martyrs de la Démocratie || Mokolo ya baye bakufa pona [[demokrasi]] ||
|-----
| [[17 mai]] || date anniversaire de la libération du Peuple de la tyrannie || ||
|}

== Divers ==

*[[République démocratique du Congo, données chiffrées|Données chiffrées]]
*[[Forces française hors de la métropole]]

==Tála mpé==
{{Commons|Category:Democratic Republic of the Congo|la République démocratique du Congo}}

* [[Santé en République démocratique du Congo]]
* [[Category:Afrika]] 
* [[Category:Bisé ya Afrika]] 
* [[Category:Republiki ya Kɔ́ngɔ Demokratiki]]
* [[Category:Kɔ́ngɔ-Kinshasa]]
&lt;br clear=&quot;all&quot;/&gt;

== [[wikipédia:Liens externes|Mankásá o libándá]] ==
{{wikitravel|la République démocratique du Congo|République_démocratique_du_Congo}}
* [http://www.stiopka.com/congoclic/congoclic.html Carte du Congo (1958)]
* [http://www.amnestyinternational.be/doc/rubrique44.html Informations d'Amnesty International]
* [http://www.presidentrdc.cd/ Site du Gouvernement]
* [http://www.chez.com/rdcembassy/ Site de l'ambassade à Bruxelles]
* [http://www.minfinrdc.cd/ Site du Ministère des Finances]
* [http://www.bcc.cd/ Site de la Banque Centrale du Congo]
* [http://www.minisanterdc.cd/ Site du Ministère de la santé]
* [http://www.miningcongo.cd/ Site du Ministère des mines]
* [http://www.ccre.cd/ Site du Comité de Coordination des Ressources Extérieures]
* [http://www.ucoprdc.org/ Site de l'Unité de coordination du Projet]
* [http://www.groupelavenir.net/lingala.htm/ L'Avenir - Basango na Lingala]
&lt;br clear=&quot;all&quot;/&gt;
{{Bisé ya Afrika}}

[[af:Demokratiese Republiek van die Kongo]]
[[an:Republica Democratica d'o Congo]]
[[ar:جمهورية الكونغو الديمقراطية]]
[[ast:República Democrática del Congo]]
[[bn:কঙ্গো (জায়ার)]]
[[ca:República Democràtica del Congo]]
[[cs:Demokratická republika Kongo]]
[[da:Demokratiske Republik Congo]]
[[de:Demokratische Republik Kongo]]
[[en:Democratic Republic of the Congo]]
[[eo:Kongo Kinŝasa]]
[[es:República Democrática del Congo]]
[[et:Kongo Demokraatlik Vabariik]]
[[fi:Kongon demokraattinen tasavalta]]
[[fr:République démocratique du Congo]]
[[gl:República Democrática do Congo]]
[[he:הרפובליקה הדמוקרטית של קונגו]]
[[hr:Demokratska Republika Kongo]]
[[ia:Republica Democratic del Congo]]
[[id:Republik Demokratik Kongo]]
[[io:Demokratial Republiko Kongo]]
[[is:Lýðveldið Kongó]]
[[it:Repubblica Democratica del Congo]]
[[ja:コンゴ民主共和国]]
[[ko:콩고 민주 공화국]]
[[li:Kongo (Kinshasa)]]
[[lt:Kongo Demokratinė Respublika]]
[[lv:Kongo DR]]
[[ms:Republik Demokratik Congo]]
[[na:Republik Engame Congo]]
[[nds:Demokraatsche Republiek Kongo]]
[[nl:Democratische Republiek Congo]]
[[nn:Kongo]]
[[no:Den demokratiske republikken Kongo]]
[[pl:Demokratyczna Republika Konga]]
[[pt:República Democrática do Congo]]
[[ru:Конго, Демократическая Республика]]
[[sk:Kongo (býv. Zair)]]
[[sl:Demokratična republika Kongo]]
[[sq:Republika Demokratike e Kongos]]
[[sv:Demokratiska republiken Kongo]]
[[uk:Конго, Демократична Республіка]]
[[zh:刚果民主共和国]]
[[zh-min-nan:Congo Bîn-chú Kiōng-hô-kok]]</text>
    </revision>
    <revision>
      <id>7309</id>
      <timestamp>2005-12-10T14:58:56Z</timestamp>
      <contributor>
        <username>Moyogo</username>
        <id>11</id>
      </contributor>
      <minor />
      <comment>jistisi → bosémbo</comment>
      <text xml:space="preserve">{| border=&quot;1&quot; cellpadding=&quot;2&quot; cellspacing=&quot;0&quot; align=&quot;right&quot; width=&quot;300px&quot;
|+ &lt;font size=&quot;+1&quot;&gt;'''Republiki ya Kɔ́ngɔ Demokratiki&lt;br/&gt;(Kɔ́ngɔ-Kinshasa)&lt;/font&gt;&lt;br/&gt;République Democratique du Congo&lt;br /&gt; Repubilika ya Kongo Demokratika &lt;br /&gt; Jamhuri ya Kidemokrasia ya Kongo   &lt;br /&gt; Ditunga dia Kongu wa Mungalaata'''
|-----
| style=&quot;background:#efefef;&quot; align=&quot;center&quot; colspan=&quot;2&quot; |
{| border=&quot;0&quot; cellpadding=&quot;2&quot; cellspacing=&quot;0&quot;
|-----
| align=&quot;center&quot; width=&quot;285px&quot; | [[Image:Flag of Congo Kinshasa.svg|140px]][[Image:ArmsDRCbig.gif|140px]]|
|-----
| align=&quot;center&quot; width=&quot;280px&quot; | ([[Bɛndɛ́lɛ ya Kɔ́ngɔ-Kinshasa|Détails]])([[Almwali ya Kɔ́ngɔ-Kinshasa|Détails]])
|}
|-----
| align=&quot;center&quot; colspan=&quot;2&quot; style=&quot;border-bottom:3px solid gray;&quot; | &lt;font size=&quot;-1&quot;&gt;''[[Devise]] nationale : Demokrasi - Bosémbo - Bosangani''&lt;/font&gt;
|-----
| align=&quot;center&quot; colspan=&quot;2&quot; | [[image:LocationDRCongo.png|200px|]]
|-----
| [[Lokóta ya Leta]] || [[lifalansé]]
|-----
| [[Nkótá ya Ekólo]]  
| [[lingála]], [[kiswahili]],&lt;br /&gt;[[ciluba]], [[kikɔ́ngɔ]]
|-----
| [[Engumba mokonzi]] || [[Kinshasa]]
|-----
| [[Molɔngɔ ya Bakambi ekolo Kɔ́ngɔ-Kinshasa|Mokambi ekolo]] || [[Joseph Kabila]]
|-----
| [[Etando]] &lt;br /&gt;&amp;nbsp;- ekokí &lt;br /&gt;&amp;nbsp;- % mai
| [[Molɔngɔ́ ya bisé na etando|Classé 12]]&lt;br /&gt; 2 345 410 [[kilomètre carré|km²]]&lt;br /&gt; 3.3%              
|-----
| [[Bato]]&lt;br /&gt;&amp;nbsp;- motángo ([[Mbúla]]) &lt;br /&gt;&amp;nbsp;- [[Densité de population|Densité]]
| [[Molɔngɔ́ ya bisé na bato|Classé 23]]&lt;br /&gt; 55 225 478 bato&lt;br /&gt; 24 hab./km²
|-----
| [[Bonsɔ́mí]]&lt;br /&gt;&amp;nbsp;- Date
| ya [[ Bɛ́lɛjika]]&lt;br /&gt;[[30 juin]] [[1960]]
|-----
| [[Mfalánga]] || [[Franc Congolais]]
|-----
| [[Fuseau horaire]]  
| [[Temps universel coordonné|UTC]] de +1 a +2
|-----
| [[Hymne national]] || ''[[Debout Congolais]]''
|-----
| [[Internet TLD|Domaine Internet]] || .[[ISO 3166-2:CD|CD]]
|-----
| [[Liste des indicatifs téléphoniques internationaux par pays|Indicatif téléphonique]]                          
| 243
|-----
| align=&quot;center&quot; colspan=&quot;2&quot; | [[Image:DRK.png]]
|}
'''Republiki ya Kɔ́ngɔ Demokratiki''' ezwami na ndelo ya ye ya mwa [[30 yuni]] [[1960]], ekolo ya makoki, lipanda, bonsomi, ekangani mpe ekabwani te, ya bato, ya bokonzi bouti na bato mpe eponi eyamba yoko te.

== Lokótá ==

Na ekolo Kɔ́ngɔ elobamí [[lokóta|nkótá]] kama míbalé. Nyɔ́nsɔ wâná elakísí boyébí bwa bato ya bomɛngo etondi mabelé. [[Ciluba]], [[kikongo]], [[lingála]] mpé [[kiswahili]] ezalí bakótá banɛ́nɛ banei ya ekólo, kasi bakótá kama míbalé balobaka na ekólo Kɔ́ngɔ.

Míngi śé na káti ya bakótá bya ekólo bokoyéba etando ya bikelá, mabelé, nyama mpé nzeté.

[[Mongo|Bamongo]] bazalí na bakombo míngi ya nzeté ya mbíla na maye manso basálelaka. Sɔ̂lɔ, nzeté ya mbíla eyébaní káka mpó na mafúta na masanga tɛ̂. Eyébaní lokóla nkísi ekosílisa makɔnɔ, naye mpé bakosála bitúnga mpé bikila kila.

== Likambo ==
''Ekakoli ya molayi : [[Mpo ya Kɔ́ngɔ-Kinshasa]]''

''Tala mpé: [[Ntangó ya banɔ́kɔ́(Kɔ́ngɔ Demokratiki)]]''

&lt;!--
Dès les années 40, dans ce qui était alors le [[Congo belge]], deux tendances indépendantistes importantes se manifestaient dans la capitale [[Kinshasa|Léopoldville]] : celle des « gens d'en bas » ([[Bas-Congo]] et [[Bandundu]]) parlant le [[kikongo]] et celle des « gens d'en haut » parlant le [[lingala]], venant de l'[[Équateur (province)|Équateur]] d'abord et finalement de tout l'intérieur du pays. Dans la première catégorie se forma en [[1949]] une association d'abord culturelle et finalement politique, l'[[ABAKO]], dont [[Joseph Kasavubu]] devint président en [[1954]]. Son rêve devint de rétablir l'ancien royaume [[Kongo]] de l'époque [[Portugal|portugaise]], en fait celui des [[Bakongo]]. Cette tendance se durcit très vite et réclama bientôt l'indépendance immédiate tout en demeurant fédéraliste lorsqu'il s'agit plus tard de discuter le problème du reste du Congo. Les évolués « d'en haut », venant de régions plus diversifiées et séduits par le « plan de 30 ans pour l'émancipation de l'[[Afrique]] » du Professeur [[belgique|belge]] [[Van Bilsen]], publié en [[1956]], étaient aussi désireux de maintenir le grand Congo unitaire. Leur manifeste dans ce sens publié le [[1er juillet|1{{er}} juillet]] [[1956]] fut vigoureusement combattu par l'[[ABAKO]] dès son assemblée générale du [[23 août]] [[1956]]. Le plan de 30 ans est déclaré utopique : « la nationalisation des grandes compagnies vivrières et agricoles comme des parastataux est souhaitable. Puisque l'heure est venue, il faut accorder aujourd'hui même l'indépendance immédiate ! »
La [[Belgique]], qui croyait à la progressivité de la transition vers l'[[indépendance]] organisa les premières [[élection]]s à l'échelon communal, limitées aux grandes villes en [[1957]]. L'ABAKO triompha inévitablement à Léopoldville et cela impressionna certains unitaristes, tel [[Patrice Lumumba]], un [[Tetela]] du [[Kasaï]], intelligent et idéaliste, qui ne tarda pas à fonder son propre « mouvement national congolais » [[MNC-Lumumba]], plus revendicatif que celui du [[MNC-Kalondji]], [[Kalondji]] étant aussi un Kasaïen unitariste. Ces jeunes rivalités politiques confrontées aux structures tribales compliquées du Congo allaient former un mélange détonant qui détruirait au bout de cinq années la première démocratie parlementaire congolaise. On ne peut que rappeler ici quelques épisodes saillants :
* émeutes de [[Léopoldville]] (4 -7 janvier 1959) provoquées par l'interdiction tardive d'un meeting de l'ABAKO. Arrestation de Kasavubu le 12 janvier. Il sera libéré le 14 mars.	
* Le 13 janvier, déclaration gouvernementale annonçant l'intention belge de réaliser rapidement l'indépendance du Congo unitaire. L'[[ABAKO]] rejette cette déclaration deux jours plus tard. 
* La suite de l'année 1959 voit d'abord l'autorisation des partis congolais, suivie d'élections générales sur l'ensemble du  territoire congolais marquées par toutes sortes de manœuvres de ces partis dont se dégagèrent 3 pôles : un Cartel des nationalistes fédéralistes formés de 6 partis séparatistes ou autonomistes dont l'[[ABAKO]] et le [[MNC - Kalondj]]i, le pôle du [[MNC Lumumba]] et finalement celui de l'homme fort du Katanga, [[Moïse Tchombé]], conscient de la force économique  de sa région et de l'intérêt de s'entendre avec l'[[Union Minière]] (tout comme [[Kalondji]] vis-à-vis des exploitations de diamant au [[Kasaï]]).	
* En [[1960]], ce sera la [[Table Ronde de Bruxelles]] (du [[20 janvier]] au [[20 février]]) où représentants [[République démocratique du Congo|congolais]] et [[Belgique|belge]]s fixèrent les étapes suivantes. En mai eurent lieu les [[élection législative|élections législatives]] et provinciales qui marquèrent de nouveaux clivages et alliances (scission de l'ABAKO) d'où résulta un compromis : [[Joseph Kasavubu]] fut élu Président par le Parlement, Lumumba étant Premier ministre.
--&gt;

'''Zaïre''' ezalákí banda [[1971]] te [[1999]] nkómbó óyo ebêngámákí [[Republiki ya Kɔ́ngɔ Demokratiki]], mfalanga ya ekólo wâná, mpé ebale óyo epésáká ekólo Kɔ́ngɔ ebimélí na yě see mɔ̌kɔ́ na [[mayi-mozindo Atalantiki]]. 

''[[Kɔ́ngɔ (ntangó ya banɔ́kɔ́)|Congo belge]]'' elongákí lipanda na [[1960]], o nkómbó ya « '''Republiki ya Kɔ́ngɔ ''' », nkómbó nsé mɔ̌koɔ́ na kolonia ya kala ya [[Falansia]] - [[Republiki ya Kɔ́ngɔ|Kɔ́ngɔ-Brazzaville]]. Nkómbó ya '''Republiki ya Kɔ́ngɔ Demokratiki''' ezwamákí na [[1966]], kasi bikólo babale basilákí koyébana míngi-míngi, mpé kokesana na nkómbó ya bingumba-mikonzi ba bángo, mpó na komibengama Kɔ́ngɔ-[[Léopoldville]] (mpé Kɔ́ngɔ-[[Kinshasa]] na sima [[1965]]), na Kɔ́ngɔ-[[Brazzaville]]. 

&lt;!--
Dans les années qui suivirent la prise du pouvoir en [[1965]] par le général [[Joseph-Désiré Mobutu]], ce dernier entama une campagne d'« [[authenticité]] ». Le pays fut renommé « République du Zaïre », d'après un mot local pour ''rivière'', le général Mobutu devint [[Mobutu Sese Seko]] et obligea tous ses concitoyens à adopter des noms africains, une nouvelle [[monnaie]] - le [[zaïre (monnaie)|zaïre]] divisé en 100 makuta (singulier [[likuta]]) - remplaça le [[franc]] et de nombreuses villes furent rebaptisées :
--&gt;
{|{{prettytable}}
!Nkómbó ya kala !!Nkómbó ya sika (1965)
|-
|Léopoldville |||[[Kinshasa]]
|-
|Stanleyville |||[[Kisangani]]
|-
|Élisabethville |||[[Lubumbashi]]
|-
| Jadotville ||| [[Likasi]]
|-
| Albertville ||| [[Kalemie]]
|-
| Cocquilhatville ||| [[Mbandaka]]
|-
| Costermansville ||| [[Bukavu]]
|-
| Bakwanga ||| [[Mbuji-Mayi]]
|-
| Luluabourg ||| [[Kananga]]
|-
| Nouvelle Anvers ||| [[Makanza]]
|-
| Port Francqui ||| [[Ilebo]]
|-
| Banningville ||| [[Bandundu]]
|-
| Paulis ||| [[Isiro]]
|-
| Thysville ||| [[Mbanza-Ngungu]]
|-
| Leverville ||| [[Lusanga]]
|-
| Baudoinville ||| [[Moba]] 
|-
| Ponthierville ||| [[Ubundu]]
|-
| Banzyville ||| [[Mobayi-Mbongo]]
|-
| Élisabetha ||| [[Lukutu ]]  
|-
| Charlesville ||| [[Djokupunda]]
|}

&lt;!--
Après le renversement de Mobutu par [[Laurent-Désiré Kabila]] en [[1999]] lors de la [[Première guerre du Congo]], le pays retrouva son nom de [[République démocratique du Congo]].

Le [[code pays]] (nom de domaine Internet), ''ZR'', est obsolète (la République démocratique du Congo a pour code pays ''CD'').

Il est à remarquer que, afin de se démarquer de la culture [[colonialisme|coloniale]], Mobutu promulga l'[[abacost]] qui fut en vigueur entre [[1972]] et [[1990]].

Actuellement l'armée française maintient la présence de militaires français dans le cadre de [[MONUC]]. Mais les violences continuent et la guerre aurait fait 3.8 millions de morts (chiffres d'un responsable congolais commentant un rapport de la commission des droits de l'Homme de l'ONU, 2003 : [http://www.un.org/News/fr-press/docs/2003/DHG199.doc.htm])
--&gt;

== Bato ==
''Ekakoli ya molayi : [[:fr:Démographie de la République démocratique du Congo]]''


[[Image:Congo dem demographie.png|thumb|350px|center|Évolution de la démographie entre 1961 et 2003 (chiffre de la [[Organisation des Nations Unies pour l'alimentation et l'agriculture|FAO]], 2005). Population en milliers d'habitants.]]

{|{{prettytable}}
! est. !! bato !! source 
|-
| 1990 || 37 405 000 || (UNHCR [[Bikólo ya Molɔngɔ]])
|-
| 1991 || ||
|-
| 1992 || ||
|-
| 1993 || ||
|-
| 1994 || ||
|-
|1995  || 45 453 000  || (UNHCR [[Bikólo ya Molɔngɔ]])
|-
|1996  || 46 812 000 ||  (UNHCR [[Bikólo ya Molɔngɔ]])
|-
|1997 ||  48 040 000  || (UNHCR [[Bikólo ya Molɔngɔ]])
|-
|1998 || ||
|-
|1999 || ||
|-
|2000  || 51 390 000  || (globaldefence.net)
|-
|2001  || 53 624 718  || (yuli; CIA World Factbook)
|-
|2002  || 55 225 478 ||  (yuli; CIA World Factbook)
|-
|2003 ||  56 625 039 ||  (yuli; CIA World Factbook)
|-
|2004 ||  58 318 000 ||  (CIA World Factbook)
|-
|2005 ||  60 085 804 ||  (yuli; CIA World Factbook)
|}

&lt;br clear=all /&gt;

== Bitúká bya Kɔ́ngɔ-Kinshasa ==
[[Image:DCongoNumbered.png|thumb|300px|right]]
''Ekakoli ya molayi : [[Bitúká bya Kɔ́ngɔ-Kinshasa]]''

Biteni mikonzi bya Kɔ́ngɔ-Kinshasa mibengami [[Etúká|Bitúká]] (''Provinces'' ya [[lifalansé]]). [[Kinshasa]] ezalí mboka mokonzi ya ekólo mpé efándeli ya bitúlúká bya ekólo. Ezalí na makokí ma engúmba. Bingúmba mpé bitúká biyángélámí, bizwí makokí ma koyángela yangó mɔ̌kɔ́ na mobéko mpé bikambémí na bato baye bazwamí na bitúká bike bya mbóka. Bitúká biina bia bonsɔ́mí bizalí mbóka mondɛ́lɛ́, komine, seketele mpé sefeli. Bitúká bya Kɔ́ngɔ-Kinshasa bazalí:

# [[Bandundu]]
# [[Bas-Congo]]
# [[Ekwatéli (etúká)|Ekwatéli]]
# [[Kasaï-Occidental]]
# [[Kasaï-Oriental]]
# [[Katanga]]
# [[Kinshasa]]
# [[Maniema]]
# [[Nord-Kivu]]
# [[Orientale]]
# [[Sud-Kivu]]

== Bikela ==

Ekolo Kongo Demokratiki ekenda sango mokili mobimba mpona biloko bya mabele mwaye. Ya solo ekolo moko lisusu te na Afrika akokani naye na banyama mpe zamba ndenge na ndenge.

=== Zamba na banyama : bobateli bwa bikela o kati ya zamba ya leta ===

Banganga mayele batangi ndenge 11000 ya banzete, 409 ya banyama ya mabele, 1086 ya bandeke, 1069 ya mbisi mpe 152 ya banyoka. Bokozwa te na ekolo esusu ya Afrika banzete mpe banyama etangami ndenge na ndenge.
* Na ekolo Kongo, bokozwa bangomba, bisobe, bibale, babweta na bangomba moto; bokozwa mpe zamba ndenge mingi lokola zamba ya mokili mwa molunge, nzete ya bozangi mai, bisobe mpe bikombo.
* Banyama ya seko baye bavandaka nse wana, lokola mondonga, bonobo, lokulokoko lwa Kongo, mpe gambala ya mai. Soki tobebisi zamba na bango, bakolimwa elongo.

=== Bikela bikopesa biloko bya kobongola ===
Mbongo ekotisa ba nzete mpe mabanga ya talo ezali na esika enene na kati ya ekolo Kongo.

* Mabele o ekolo Kongo etondi mabanga ya talo lokola wolo, kobalti, etani, koltani, jemanyu, diama, mbongo, mbengi, etc.

Na tango ya kala, mabanga masusu mazalaki na tina te. Lelo tina na bango tembe nye. Lokola koltani ebwakamaki lokola bosoto bwa etani. Lelo, mosala ya elektroniki esengi tantalu, mpe na mikolo mya lelo, balokotaka bandambo ya etani mpona kobongola.

Aluminyu na mbengi ezwamaka na bandambo ya mituka mpe biloko bya mwinda. Na mboka minene, ba fondele basalaka biloko ya bosalisi, kasi tango mosusu, biloko ya kotala elengi. Mpona mipaya, bakosala biloko na singa ya aluminyu, soki mpe na mbengi ; mpona bana mike, bakosala biloko ya esano.

Nzete ezali na lisalisi linene na kati ya mboka, lokola nkoni, ekoki mpe kobongwama, bakoteka ye mpe na mboka mopaya. Nzete ya ekolo esengami mingi mpona mosala ya libaya, nzete ya mwindo mpona biloko ya ndako, mabaya ya kotika na mabele, mpe mabaya ya mbongwana enene.

=== Bikela bikopesa bilei mpe nkisi ===
Bikela bipesi banyama, bankasa mpe banzete ya kosalisa bokono ndenge na ndenge. Bisaleli bina ya mikolo na mikolo elakisi mayele mwa bato.

Soki tolongoli bokila na ndobo, bato ya mboka balokota na zamba bambuma, banzenze, mayebo, nzoi mpe bakotekisa na nzela soki mpe na zando.

Na mboka misusu mbiye ekopesa moto bokasi na 40%.

'''Bikela esali mpe lokola ndako ya minganga.'''
* Nkisi lokola ilulumba esalisa bokono bwa pulu pulu, esilisa mokosa, bokono ya ndeke mpe kosukosu. Esengeli toyeba. Mayele ya banganga nkisi ya Balele etangi banzete 123. Bosalisi ya banganga ya Baluba esengi mingi banzembo.
* Babenga kombo Bambuti mpe Baife baye bavandi na zamba Ituri bazali na bikela bya bango. Bambuti bayebi banyama ya koleka kama mibale, mpe banzete ya koleka kama moko. Bakoboma nyama na basinga. Kasi Baife, bakobenga mpe bakoboma nyama na mbanzi mpe na makonga.

== Politiki ==
''Ekakoli ya molayi : [[Politiki bya Kɔ́ngɔ-Kinshasa]]''

'''Mobéko Likonzi''' :
* {{fr}} [[fr:wikisource:Constitution de la République démocratique du Congo|Mobéko Likonzi]]

'''Bakambi Ekolo''' :
* [[1960]] - [[1965]] [[Joseph Kasavubu]]
* [[1965]] - [[1997]] [[Mobutu Sese Seko]]
* [[1997]] - [[2001]] [[Laurent-Désiré Kabila]]
* [[2001]] - lɛlɔ́. [[Joseph Kabila]]

'''Bakambi Bulamatari''' :
* [[1960]] - 1960     [[Patrice Lumumba]]
* [[1961]] - 1961     [[Joseph Iléo]]
* [[1961]] - [[1964]] [[Cyrille Adoula]]
* [[1964]] - [[1965]] [[Moïse Tshombe]]
* [[1965]] - 1965     [[Evariste Kimba]]
* [[1965]] - [[1966]] [[Léonard Mulamba]]
* 1966     - 1977     ?
* [[1977]] - [[1979]] [[Mpinga Kasenga]]
* [[1979]] - [[1980]] [[Bo-Boliko Lokonga Mihambo]]
* [[1980]] - [[1981]] [[Jean Nguza Karl-I-Bond]]
* [[1981]] - [[1982]] [[Joseph Untube N'singa Udjuu]]
* [[1982]] - [[1986]] [[Kengo Wa Dondo]]
* [[1987]] - [[1988]] [[Mabi Mulumba]]
* [[1988]] - 1988     [[Sambwa Pida Nbagui]]
* [[1988]] - [[1990]] [[Kengo wa Dondo]]
* [[1990]] - [[1991]] [[Lunda Bululu]]
* [[1991]] - 1991     [[Mulumba Lukoji]]
* [[1991]] - 1991     [[Étienne Tshisekedi]]
* [[1991]] - 1991     [[Bernardin Mungul Diaka]]
* [[1991]] - [[1992]] [[Jean Nguza Karl-I-Bond]]
* [[1992]] - [[1993]] [[Étienne Tshisekedi]]
* [[1993]] - [[1994]] [[Faustin Birindwa]]
* [[1994]] - [[1997]] [[Kengo Wa Dondo]]
* [[1997]] - 1997     [[Étienne Tshisekedi]]
* [[1997]] - 1997     [[Likulia Bolongo]]

== Jyografi ==
[[Image:Map - DR Congo, major languages.png|thumb|width:260px|right|Bakarta ya Nkota makonzi ya Babantu oyo makutani o Ekolo Kɔ́ngɔ]]

''Ekakoli ya molayi : [[Jyografi bya Kɔ́ngɔ-Kinshasa]]''
* Tala mpe : [[Zamba o Bassin ya ebale Kɔ́ngɔ]] | [[Liste des villes de la République démocratique du Congo]]

== Ekonomi ==
''Ekakoli ya molayi : [[Ekonomi ya Kɔ́ngɔ-Kinshasa]]''

''Tala mpe : [[Coltan]]''

== Kiltiri ==
''Ekakoli ya molayi : [[Kiltiri ya Kɔ́ngɔ-Kinshasa]]''

{{entête tableau charte}}
|+ '''Bafeti mpe Mikolo ya bopémi'''
! Date !! {{nwt|Nkombo na lifalansé}} !! {{nwt|Nkombo na lingala}} !! Ntembe
|-
| [[4 janvier]] || journée des Martyrs de l'indépendance || ||
|- {{ligne grise}}
| [[17 janvier]] ||journée du Héros National et de ses compagnons d'infortune || ||
|-----
| [[30 juin]] || date anniversaire de l'indépendance || Mukolo ya Lipanda ||
|- {{ligne grise}}
| [[16 février]] || journée des Martyrs de la Démocratie || Mokolo ya baye bakufa pona [[demokrasi]] ||
|-----
| [[17 mai]] || date anniversaire de la libération du Peuple de la tyrannie || ||
|}

== Divers ==

*[[République démocratique du Congo, données chiffrées|Données chiffrées]]
*[[Forces française hors de la métropole]]

==Tála mpé==
{{Commons|Category:Democratic Republic of the Congo|la République démocratique du Congo}}

* [[Santé en République démocratique du Congo]]
* [[Category:Afrika]] 
* [[Category:Bisé ya Afrika]] 
* [[Category:Republiki ya Kɔ́ngɔ Demokratiki]]
* [[Category:Kɔ́ngɔ-Kinshasa]]
&lt;br clear=&quot;all&quot;/&gt;

== [[wikipédia:Liens externes|Mankásá o libándá]] ==
{{wikitravel|la République démocratique du Congo|République_démocratique_du_Congo}}
* [http://www.stiopka.com/congoclic/congoclic.html Carte du Congo (1958)]
* [http://www.amnestyinternational.be/doc/rubrique44.html Informations d'Amnesty International]
* [http://www.presidentrdc.cd/ Site du Gouvernement]
* [http://www.chez.com/rdcembassy/ Site de l'ambassade à Bruxelles]
* [http://www.minfinrdc.cd/ Site du Ministère des Finances]
* [http://www.bcc.cd/ Site de la Banque Centrale du Congo]
* [http://www.minisanterdc.cd/ Site du Ministère de la santé]
* [http://www.miningcongo.cd/ Site du Ministère des mines]
* [http://www.ccre.cd/ Site du Comité de Coordination des Ressources Extérieures]
* [http://www.ucoprdc.org/ Site de l'Unité de coordination du Projet]
* [http://www.groupelavenir.net/lingala.htm/ L'Avenir - Basango na Lingala]
&lt;br clear=&quot;all&quot;/&gt;
{{Bisé ya Afrika}}

[[af:Demokratiese Republiek van die Kongo]]
[[an:Republica Democratica d'o Congo]]
[[ar:جمهورية الكونغو الديمقراطية]]
[[ast:República Democrática del Congo]]
[[bn:কঙ্গো (জায়ার)]]
[[ca:República Democràtica del Congo]]
[[cs:Demokratická republika Kongo]]
[[da:Demokratiske Republik Congo]]
[[de:Demokratische Republik Kongo]]
[[en:Democratic Republic of the Congo]]
[[eo:Kongo Kinŝasa]]
[[es:República Democrática del Congo]]
[[et:Kongo Demokraatlik Vabariik]]
[[fi:Kongon demokraattinen tasavalta]]
[[fr:République démocratique du Congo]]
[[gl:República Democrática do Congo]]
[[he:הרפובליקה הדמוקרטית של קונגו]]
[[hr:Demokratska Republika Kongo]]
[[ia:Republica Democratic del Congo]]
[[id:Republik Demokratik Kongo]]
[[io:Demokratial Republiko Kongo]]
[[is:Lýðveldið Kongó]]
[[it:Repubblica Democratica del Congo]]
[[ja:コンゴ民主共和国]]
[[ko:콩고 민주 공화국]]
[[li:Kongo (Kinshasa)]]
[[lt:Kongo Demokratinė Respublika]]
[[lv:Kongo DR]]
[[ms:Republik Demokratik Congo]]
[[na:Republik Engame Congo]]
[[nds:Demokraatsche Republiek Kongo]]
[[nl:Democratische Republiek Congo]]
[[nn:Kongo]]
[[no:Den demokratiske republikken Kongo]]
[[pl:Demokratyczna Republika Konga]]
[[pt:República Democrática do Congo]]
[[ru:Конго, Демократическая Республика]]
[[sk:Kongo (býv. Zair)]]
[[sl:Demokratična republika Kongo]]
[[sq:Republika Demokratike e Kongos]]
[[sv:Demokratiska republiken Kongo]]
[[uk:Конго, Демократична Республіка]]
[[zh:刚果民主共和国]]
[[zh-min-nan:Congo Bîn-chú Kiōng-hô-kok]]</text>
    </revision>
    <revision>
      <id>7517</id>
      <timestamp>2006-01-06T03:06:16Z</timestamp>
      <contributor>
        <username>Moyogo</username>
        <id>11</id>
      </contributor>
      <minor />
      <comment>engumba mokonzi → mbóka-mokonzi</comment>
      <text xml:space="preserve">{| border=&quot;1&quot; cellpadding=&quot;2&quot; cellspacing=&quot;0&quot; align=&quot;right&quot; width=&quot;300px&quot;
|+ &lt;font size=&quot;+1&quot;&gt;'''Republiki ya Kɔ́ngɔ Demokratiki&lt;br/&gt;(Kɔ́ngɔ-Kinshasa)&lt;/font&gt;&lt;br/&gt;République Democratique du Congo&lt;br /&gt; Repubilika ya Kongo Demokratika &lt;br /&gt; Jamhuri ya Kidemokrasia ya Kongo   &lt;br /&gt; Ditunga dia Kongu wa Mungalaata'''
|-----
| style=&quot;background:#efefef;&quot; align=&quot;center&quot; colspan=&quot;2&quot; |
{| border=&quot;0&quot; cellpadding=&quot;2&quot; cellspacing=&quot;0&quot;
|-----
| align=&quot;center&quot; width=&quot;285px&quot; | [[Image:Flag of Congo Kinshasa.svg|140px]][[Image:ArmsDRCbig.gif|140px]]|
|-----
| align=&quot;center&quot; width=&quot;280px&quot; | ([[Bɛndɛ́lɛ ya Kɔ́ngɔ-Kinshasa|Détails]])([[Almwali ya Kɔ́ngɔ-Kinshasa|Détails]])
|}
|-----
| align=&quot;center&quot; colspan=&quot;2&quot; style=&quot;border-bottom:3px solid gray;&quot; | &lt;font size=&quot;-1&quot;&gt;''[[Devise]] nationale : Demokrasi - Bosémbo - Bosangani''&lt;/font&gt;
|-----
| align=&quot;center&quot; colspan=&quot;2&quot; | [[image:LocationDRCongo.png|200px|]]
|-----
| [[Lokóta ya Leta]] || [[lifalansé]]
|-----
| [[Nkótá ya Ekólo]]  
| [[lingála]], [[kiswahili]],&lt;br /&gt;[[ciluba]], [[kikɔ́ngɔ]]
|-----
| [[Mbóka-mokonzi]] || [[Kinshasa]]
|-----
| [[Molɔngɔ ya Bakambi ekolo Kɔ́ngɔ-Kinshasa|Mokambi ekolo]] || [[Joseph Kabila]]
|-----
| [[Etando]] &lt;br /&gt;&amp;nbsp;- ekokí &lt;br /&gt;&amp;nbsp;- % mai
| [[Molɔngɔ́ ya bisé na etando|Classé 12]]&lt;br /&gt; 2 345 410 [[kilomètre carré|km²]]&lt;br /&gt; 3.3%              
|-----
| [[Bato]]&lt;br /&gt;&amp;nbsp;- motángo ([[Mbúla]]) &lt;br /&gt;&amp;nbsp;- [[Densité de population|Densité]]
| [[Molɔngɔ́ ya bisé na bato|Classé 23]]&lt;br /&gt; 55 225 478 bato&lt;br /&gt; 24 hab./km²
|-----
| [[Bonsɔ́mí]]&lt;br /&gt;&amp;nbsp;- Date
| ya [[ Bɛ́lɛjika]]&lt;br /&gt;[[30 juin]] [[1960]]
|-----
| [[Mfalánga]] || [[Franc Congolais]]
|-----
| [[Fuseau horaire]]  
| [[Temps universel coordonné|UTC]] de +1 a +2
|-----
| [[Hymne national]] || ''[[Debout Congolais]]''
|-----
| [[Internet TLD|Domaine Internet]] || .[[ISO 3166-2:CD|CD]]
|-----
| [[Liste des indicatifs téléphoniques internationaux par pays|Indicatif téléphonique]]                          
| 243
|-----
| align=&quot;center&quot; colspan=&quot;2&quot; | [[Image:DRK.png]]
|}
'''Republiki ya Kɔ́ngɔ Demokratiki''' ezwami na ndelo ya ye ya mwa [[30 yuni]] [[1960]], ekolo ya makoki, lipanda, bonsomi, ekangani mpe ekabwani te, ya bato, ya bokonzi bouti na bato mpe eponi eyamba yoko te.

== Lokótá ==

Na ekolo Kɔ́ngɔ elobamí [[lokóta|nkótá]] kama míbalé. Nyɔ́nsɔ wâná elakísí boyébí bwa bato ya bomɛngo etondi mabelé. [[Ciluba]], [[kikongo]], [[lingála]] mpé [[kiswahili]] ezalí bakótá banɛ́nɛ banei ya ekólo, kasi bakótá kama míbalé balobaka na ekólo Kɔ́ngɔ.

Míngi śé na káti ya bakótá bya ekólo bokoyéba etando ya bikelá, mabelé, nyama mpé nzeté.

[[Mongo|Bamongo]] bazalí na bakombo míngi ya nzeté ya mbíla na maye manso basálelaka. Sɔ̂lɔ, nzeté ya mbíla eyébaní káka mpó na mafúta na masanga tɛ̂. Eyébaní lokóla nkísi ekosílisa makɔnɔ, naye mpé bakosála bitúnga mpé bikila kila.

== Likambo ==
''Ekakoli ya molayi : [[Mpo ya Kɔ́ngɔ-Kinshasa]]''

''Tala mpé: [[Ntangó ya banɔ́kɔ́(Kɔ́ngɔ Demokratiki)]]''

&lt;!--
Dès les années 40, dans ce qui était alors le [[Congo belge]], deux tendances indépendantistes importantes se manifestaient dans la capitale [[Kinshasa|Léopoldville]] : celle des « gens d'en bas » ([[Bas-Congo]] et [[Bandundu]]) parlant le [[kikongo]] et celle des « gens d'en haut » parlant le [[lingala]], venant de l'[[Équateur (province)|Équateur]] d'abord et finalement de tout l'intérieur du pays. Dans la première catégorie se forma en [[1949]] une association d'abord culturelle et finalement politique, l'[[ABAKO]], dont [[Joseph Kasavubu]] devint président en [[1954]]. Son rêve devint de rétablir l'ancien royaume [[Kongo]] de l'époque [[Portugal|portugaise]], en fait celui des [[Bakongo]]. Cette tendance se durcit très vite et réclama bientôt l'indépendance immédiate tout en demeurant fédéraliste lorsqu'il s'agit plus tard de discuter le problème du reste du Congo. Les évolués « d'en haut », venant de régions plus diversifiées et séduits par le « plan de 30 ans pour l'émancipation de l'[[Afrique]] » du Professeur [[belgique|belge]] [[Van Bilsen]], publié en [[1956]], étaient aussi désireux de maintenir le grand Congo unitaire. Leur manifeste dans ce sens publié le [[1er juillet|1{{er}} juillet]] [[1956]] fut vigoureusement combattu par l'[[ABAKO]] dès son assemblée générale du [[23 août]] [[1956]]. Le plan de 30 ans est déclaré utopique : « la nationalisation des grandes compagnies vivrières et agricoles comme des parastataux est souhaitable. Puisque l'heure est venue, il faut accorder aujourd'hui même l'indépendance immédiate ! »
La [[Belgique]], qui croyait à la progressivité de la transition vers l'[[indépendance]] organisa les premières [[élection]]s à l'échelon communal, limitées aux grandes villes en [[1957]]. L'ABAKO triompha inévitablement à Léopoldville et cela impressionna certains unitaristes, tel [[Patrice Lumumba]], un [[Tetela]] du [[Kasaï]], intelligent et idéaliste, qui ne tarda pas à fonder son propre « mouvement national congolais » [[MNC-Lumumba]], plus revendicatif que celui du [[MNC-Kalondji]], [[Kalondji]] étant aussi un Kasaïen unitariste. Ces jeunes rivalités politiques confrontées aux structures tribales compliquées du Congo allaient former un mélange détonant qui détruirait au bout de cinq années la première démocratie parlementaire congolaise. On ne peut que rappeler ici quelques épisodes saillants :
* émeutes de [[Léopoldville]] (4 -7 janvier 1959) provoquées par l'interdiction tardive d'un meeting de l'ABAKO. Arrestation de Kasavubu le 12 janvier. Il sera libéré le 14 mars.	
* Le 13 janvier, déclaration gouvernementale annonçant l'intention belge de réaliser rapidement l'indépendance du Congo unitaire. L'[[ABAKO]] rejette cette déclaration deux jours plus tard. 
* La suite de l'année 1959 voit d'abord l'autorisation des partis congolais, suivie d'élections générales sur l'ensemble du  territoire congolais marquées par toutes sortes de manœuvres de ces partis dont se dégagèrent 3 pôles : un Cartel des nationalistes fédéralistes formés de 6 partis séparatistes ou autonomistes dont l'[[ABAKO]] et le [[MNC - Kalondj]]i, le pôle du [[MNC Lumumba]] et finalement celui de l'homme fort du Katanga, [[Moïse Tchombé]], conscient de la force économique  de sa région et de l'intérêt de s'entendre avec l'[[Union Minière]] (tout comme [[Kalondji]] vis-à-vis des exploitations de diamant au [[Kasaï]]).	
* En [[1960]], ce sera la [[Table Ronde de Bruxelles]] (du [[20 janvier]] au [[20 février]]) où représentants [[République démocratique du Congo|congolais]] et [[Belgique|belge]]s fixèrent les étapes suivantes. En mai eurent lieu les [[élection législative|élections législatives]] et provinciales qui marquèrent de nouveaux clivages et alliances (scission de l'ABAKO) d'où résulta un compromis : [[Joseph Kasavubu]] fut élu Président par le Parlement, Lumumba étant Premier ministre.
--&gt;

'''Zaïre''' ezalákí banda [[1971]] te [[1999]] nkómbó óyo ebêngámákí [[Republiki ya Kɔ́ngɔ Demokratiki]], mfalanga ya ekólo wâná, mpé ebale óyo epésáká ekólo Kɔ́ngɔ ebimélí na yě see mɔ̌kɔ́ na [[mayi-mozindo Atalantiki]]. 

''[[Kɔ́ngɔ (ntangó ya banɔ́kɔ́)|Congo belge]]'' elongákí lipanda na [[1960]], o nkómbó ya « '''Republiki ya Kɔ́ngɔ ''' », nkómbó nsé mɔ̌koɔ́ na kolonia ya kala ya [[Falansia]] - [[Republiki ya Kɔ́ngɔ|Kɔ́ngɔ-Brazzaville]]. Nkómbó ya '''Republiki ya Kɔ́ngɔ Demokratiki''' ezwamákí na [[1966]], kasi bikólo babale basilákí koyébana míngi-míngi, mpé kokesana na nkómbó ya bingumba-mikonzi ba bángo, mpó na komibengama Kɔ́ngɔ-[[Léopoldville]] (mpé Kɔ́ngɔ-[[Kinshasa]] na sima [[1965]]), na Kɔ́ngɔ-[[Brazzaville]]. 

&lt;!--
Dans les années qui suivirent la prise du pouvoir en [[1965]] par le général [[Joseph-Désiré Mobutu]], ce dernier entama une campagne d'« [[authenticité]] ». Le pays fut renommé « République du Zaïre », d'après un mot local pour ''rivière'', le général Mobutu devint [[Mobutu Sese Seko]] et obligea tous ses concitoyens à adopter des noms africains, une nouvelle [[monnaie]] - le [[zaïre (monnaie)|zaïre]] divisé en 100 makuta (singulier [[likuta]]) - remplaça le [[franc]] et de nombreuses villes furent rebaptisées :
--&gt;
{|{{prettytable}}
!Nkómbó ya kala !!Nkómbó ya sika (1965)
|-
|Léopoldville |||[[Kinshasa]]
|-
|Stanleyville |||[[Kisangani]]
|-
|Élisabethville |||[[Lubumbashi]]
|-
| Jadotville ||| [[Likasi]]
|-
| Albertville ||| [[Kalemie]]
|-
| Cocquilhatville ||| [[Mbandaka]]
|-
| Costermansville ||| [[Bukavu]]
|-
| Bakwanga ||| [[Mbuji-Mayi]]
|-
| Luluabourg ||| [[Kananga]]
|-
| Nouvelle Anvers ||| [[Makanza]]
|-
| Port Francqui ||| [[Ilebo]]
|-
| Banningville ||| [[Bandundu]]
|-
| Paulis ||| [[Isiro]]
|-
| Thysville ||| [[Mbanza-Ngungu]]
|-
| Leverville ||| [[Lusanga]]
|-
| Baudoinville ||| [[Moba]] 
|-
| Ponthierville ||| [[Ubundu]]
|-
| Banzyville ||| [[Mobayi-Mbongo]]
|-
| Élisabetha ||| [[Lukutu ]]  
|-
| Charlesville ||| [[Djokupunda]]
|}

&lt;!--
Après le renversement de Mobutu par [[Laurent-Désiré Kabila]] en [[1999]] lors de la [[Première guerre du Congo]], le pays retrouva son nom de [[République démocratique du Congo]].

Le [[code pays]] (nom de domaine Internet), ''ZR'', est obsolète (la République démocratique du Congo a pour code pays ''CD'').

Il est à remarquer que, afin de se démarquer de la culture [[colonialisme|coloniale]], Mobutu promulga l'[[abacost]] qui fut en vigueur entre [[1972]] et [[1990]].

Actuellement l'armée française maintient la présence de militaires français dans le cadre de [[MONUC]]. Mais les violences continuent et la guerre aurait fait 3.8 millions de morts (chiffres d'un responsable congolais commentant un rapport de la commission des droits de l'Homme de l'ONU, 2003 : [http://www.un.org/News/fr-press/docs/2003/DHG199.doc.htm])
--&gt;

== Bato ==
''Ekakoli ya molayi : [[:fr:Démographie de la République démocratique du Congo]]''


[[Image:Congo dem demographie.png|thumb|350px|center|Évolution de la démographie entre 1961 et 2003 (chiffre de la [[Organisation des Nations Unies pour l'alimentation et l'agriculture|FAO]], 2005). Population en milliers d'habitants.]]

{|{{prettytable}}
! est. !! bato !! source 
|-
| 1990 || 37 405 000 || (UNHCR [[Bikólo ya Molɔngɔ]])
|-
| 1991 || ||
|-
| 1992 || ||
|-
| 1993 || ||
|-
| 1994 || ||
|-
|1995  || 45 453 000  || (UNHCR [[Bikólo ya Molɔngɔ]])
|-
|1996  || 46 812 000 ||  (UNHCR [[Bikólo ya Molɔngɔ]])
|-
|1997 ||  48 040 000  || (UNHCR [[Bikólo ya Molɔngɔ]])
|-
|1998 || ||
|-
|1999 || ||
|-
|2000  || 51 390 000  || (globaldefence.net)
|-
|2001  || 53 624 718  || (yuli; CIA World Factbook)
|-
|2002  || 55 225 478 ||  (yuli; CIA World Factbook)
|-
|2003 ||  56 625 039 ||  (yuli; CIA World Factbook)
|-
|2004 ||  58 318 000 ||  (CIA World Factbook)
|-
|2005 ||  60 085 804 ||  (yuli; CIA World Factbook)
|}

&lt;br clear=all /&gt;

== Bitúká bya Kɔ́ngɔ-Kinshasa ==
[[Image:DCongoNumbered.png|thumb|300px|right]]
''Ekakoli ya molayi : [[Bitúká bya Kɔ́ngɔ-Kinshasa]]''

Biteni mikonzi bya Kɔ́ngɔ-Kinshasa mibengami [[Etúká|Bitúká]] (''Provinces'' ya [[lifalansé]]). [[Kinshasa]] ezalí mboka mokonzi ya ekólo mpé efándeli ya bitúlúká bya ekólo. Ezalí na makokí ma engúmba. Bingúmba mpé bitúká biyángélámí, bizwí makokí ma koyángela yangó mɔ̌kɔ́ na mobéko mpé bikambémí na bato baye bazwamí na bitúká bike bya mbóka. Bitúká biina bia bonsɔ́mí bizalí mbóka mondɛ́lɛ́, komine, seketele mpé sefeli. Bitúká bya Kɔ́ngɔ-Kinshasa bazalí:

# [[Bandundu]]
# [[Bas-Congo]]
# [[Ekwatéli (etúká)|Ekwatéli]]
# [[Kasaï-Occidental]]
# [[Kasaï-Oriental]]
# [[Katanga]]
# [[Kinshasa]]
# [[Maniema]]
# [[Nord-Kivu]]
# [[Orientale]]
# [[Sud-Kivu]]

== Bikela ==

Ekolo Kongo Demokratiki ekenda sango mokili mobimba mpona biloko bya mabele mwaye. Ya solo ekolo moko lisusu te na Afrika akokani naye na banyama mpe zamba ndenge na ndenge.

=== Zamba na banyama : bobateli bwa bikela o kati ya zamba ya leta ===

Banganga mayele batangi ndenge 11000 ya banzete, 409 ya banyama ya mabele, 1086 ya bandeke, 1069 ya mbisi mpe 152 ya banyoka. Bokozwa te na ekolo esusu ya Afrika banzete mpe banyama etangami ndenge na ndenge.
* Na ekolo Kongo, bokozwa bangomba, bisobe, bibale, babweta na bangomba moto; bokozwa mpe zamba ndenge mingi lokola zamba ya mokili mwa molunge, nzete ya bozangi mai, bisobe mpe bikombo.
* Banyama ya seko baye bavandaka nse wana, lokola mondonga, bonobo, lokulokoko lwa Kongo, mpe gambala ya mai. Soki tobebisi zamba na bango, bakolimwa elongo.

=== Bikela bikopesa biloko bya kobongola ===
Mbongo ekotisa ba nzete mpe mabanga ya talo ezali na esika enene na kati ya ekolo Kongo.

* Mabele o ekolo Kongo etondi mabanga ya talo lokola wolo, kobalti, etani, koltani, jemanyu, diama, mbongo, mbengi, etc.

Na tango ya kala, mabanga masusu mazalaki na tina te. Lelo tina na bango tembe nye. Lokola koltani ebwakamaki lokola bosoto bwa etani. Lelo, mosala ya elektroniki esengi tantalu, mpe na mikolo mya lelo, balokotaka bandambo ya etani mpona kobongola.

Aluminyu na mbengi ezwamaka na bandambo ya mituka mpe biloko bya mwinda. Na mboka minene, ba fondele basalaka biloko ya bosalisi, kasi tango mosusu, biloko ya kotala elengi. Mpona mipaya, bakosala biloko na singa ya aluminyu, soki mpe na mbengi ; mpona bana mike, bakosala biloko ya esano.

Nzete ezali na lisalisi linene na kati ya mboka, lokola nkoni, ekoki mpe kobongwama, bakoteka ye mpe na mboka mopaya. Nzete ya ekolo esengami mingi mpona mosala ya libaya, nzete ya mwindo mpona biloko ya ndako, mabaya ya kotika na mabele, mpe mabaya ya mbongwana enene.

=== Bikela bikopesa bilei mpe nkisi ===
Bikela bipesi banyama, bankasa mpe banzete ya kosalisa bokono ndenge na ndenge. Bisaleli bina ya mikolo na mikolo elakisi mayele mwa bato.

Soki tolongoli bokila na ndobo, bato ya mboka balokota na zamba bambuma, banzenze, mayebo, nzoi mpe bakotekisa na nzela soki mpe na zando.

Na mboka misusu mbiye ekopesa moto bokasi na 40%.

'''Bikela esali mpe lokola ndako ya minganga.'''
* Nkisi lokola ilulumba esalisa bokono bwa pulu pulu, esilisa mokosa, bokono ya ndeke mpe kosukosu. Esengeli toyeba. Mayele ya banganga nkisi ya Balele etangi banzete 123. Bosalisi ya banganga ya Baluba esengi mingi banzembo.
* Babenga kombo Bambuti mpe Baife baye bavandi na zamba Ituri bazali na bikela bya bango. Bambuti bayebi banyama ya koleka kama mibale, mpe banzete ya koleka kama moko. Bakoboma nyama na basinga. Kasi Baife, bakobenga mpe bakoboma nyama na mbanzi mpe na makonga.

== Politiki ==
''Ekakoli ya molayi : [[Politiki bya Kɔ́ngɔ-Kinshasa]]''

'''Mobéko Likonzi''' :
* {{fr}} [[fr:wikisource:Constitution de la République démocratique du Congo|Mobéko Likonzi]]

'''Bakambi Ekolo''' :
* [[1960]] - [[1965]] [[Joseph Kasavubu]]
* [[1965]] - [[1997]] [[Mobutu Sese Seko]]
* [[1997]] - [[2001]] [[Laurent-Désiré Kabila]]
* [[2001]] - lɛlɔ́. [[Joseph Kabila]]

'''Bakambi Bulamatari''' :
* [[1960]] - 1960     [[Patrice Lumumba]]
* [[1961]] - 1961     [[Joseph Iléo]]
* [[1961]] - [[1964]] [[Cyrille Adoula]]
* [[1964]] - [[1965]] [[Moïse Tshombe]]
* [[1965]] - 1965     [[Evariste Kimba]]
* [[1965]] - [[1966]] [[Léonard Mulamba]]
* 1966     - 1977     ?
* [[1977]] - [[1979]] [[Mpinga Kasenga]]
* [[1979]] - [[1980]] [[Bo-Boliko Lokonga Mihambo]]
* [[1980]] - [[1981]] [[Jean Nguza Karl-I-Bond]]
* [[1981]] - [[1982]] [[Joseph Untube N'singa Udjuu]]
* [[1982]] - [[1986]] [[Kengo Wa Dondo]]
* [[1987]] - [[1988]] [[Mabi Mulumba]]
* [[1988]] - 1988     [[Sambwa Pida Nbagui]]
* [[1988]] - [[1990]] [[Kengo wa Dondo]]
* [[1990]] - [[1991]] [[Lunda Bululu]]
* [[1991]] - 1991     [[Mulumba Lukoji]]
* [[1991]] - 1991     [[Étienne Tshisekedi]]
* [[1991]] - 1991     [[Bernardin Mungul Diaka]]
* [[1991]] - [[1992]] [[Jean Nguza Karl-I-Bond]]
* [[1992]] - [[1993]] [[Étienne Tshisekedi]]
* [[1993]] - [[1994]] [[Faustin Birindwa]]
* [[1994]] - [[1997]] [[Kengo Wa Dondo]]
* [[1997]] - 1997     [[Étienne Tshisekedi]]
* [[1997]] - 1997     [[Likulia Bolongo]]

== Jyografi ==
[[Image:Map - DR Congo, major languages.png|thumb|width:260px|right|Bakarta ya Nkota makonzi ya Babantu oyo makutani o Ekolo Kɔ́ngɔ]]

''Ekakoli ya molayi : [[Jyografi bya Kɔ́ngɔ-Kinshasa]]''
* Tala mpe : [[Zamba o Bassin ya ebale Kɔ́ngɔ]] | [[Liste des villes de la République démocratique du Congo]]

== Ekonomi ==
''Ekakoli ya molayi : [[Ekonomi ya Kɔ́ngɔ-Kinshasa]]''

''Tala mpe : [[Coltan]]''

== Kiltiri ==
''Ekakoli ya molayi : [[Kiltiri ya Kɔ́ngɔ-Kinshasa]]''

{{entête tableau charte}}
|+ '''Bafeti mpe Mikolo ya bopémi'''
! Date !! {{nwt|Nkombo na lifalansé}} !! {{nwt|Nkombo na lingala}} !! Ntembe
|-
| [[4 janvier]] || journée des Martyrs de l'indépendance || ||
|- {{ligne grise}}
| [[17 janvier]] ||journée du Héros National et de ses compagnons d'infortune || ||
|-----
| [[30 juin]] || date anniversaire de l'indépendance || Mukolo ya Lipanda ||
|- {{ligne grise}}
| [[16 février]] || journée des Martyrs de la Démocratie || Mokolo ya baye bakufa pona [[demokrasi]] ||
|-----
| [[17 mai]] || date anniversaire de la libération du Peuple de la tyrannie || ||
|}

== Divers ==

*[[République démocratique du Congo, données chiffrées|Données chiffrées]]
*[[Forces française hors de la métropole]]

==Tála mpé==
{{Commons|Category:Democratic Republic of the Congo|la République démocratique du Congo}}

* [[Santé en République démocratique du Congo]]
* [[Category:Afrika]] 
* [[Category:Bisé ya Afrika]] 
* [[Category:Republiki ya Kɔ́ngɔ Demokratiki]]
* [[Category:Kɔ́ngɔ-Kinshasa]]
&lt;br clear=&quot;all&quot;/&gt;

== [[wikipédia:Liens externes|Mankásá o libándá]] ==
{{wikitravel|la République démocratique du Congo|République_démocratique_du_Congo}}
* [http://www.stiopka.com/congoclic/congoclic.html Carte du Congo (1958)]
* [http://www.amnestyinternational.be/doc/rubrique44.html Informations d'Amnesty International]
* [http://www.presidentrdc.cd/ Site du Gouvernement]
* [http://www.chez.com/rdcembassy/ Site de l'ambassade à Bruxelles]
* [http://www.minfinrdc.cd/ Site du Ministère des Finances]
* [http://www.bcc.cd/ Site de la Banque Centrale du Congo]
* [http://www.minisanterdc.cd/ Site du Ministère de la santé]
* [http://www.miningcongo.cd/ Site du Ministère des mines]
* [http://www.ccre.cd/ Site du Comité de Coordination des Ressources Extérieures]
* [http://www.ucoprdc.org/ Site de l'Unité de coordination du Projet]
* [http://www.groupelavenir.net/lingala.htm/ L'Avenir - Basango na Lingala]
&lt;br clear=&quot;all&quot;/&gt;
{{Bisé ya Afrika}}

[[af:Demokratiese Republiek van die Kongo]]
[[an:Republica Democratica d'o Congo]]
[[ar:جمهورية الكونغو الديمقراطية]]
[[ast:República Democrática del Congo]]
[[bn:কঙ্গো (জায়ার)]]
[[ca:República Democràtica del Congo]]
[[cs:Demokratická republika Kongo]]
[[da:Demokratiske Republik Congo]]
[[de:Demokratische Republik Kongo]]
[[en:Democratic Republic of the Congo]]
[[eo:Kongo Kinŝasa]]
[[es:República Democrática del Congo]]
[[et:Kongo Demokraatlik Vabariik]]
[[fi:Kongon demokraattinen tasavalta]]
[[fr:République démocratique du Congo]]
[[gl:República Democrática do Congo]]
[[he:הרפובליקה הדמוקרטית של קונגו]]
[[hr:Demokratska Republika Kongo]]
[[ia:Republica Democratic del Congo]]
[[id:Republik Demokratik Kongo]]
[[io:Demokratial Republiko Kongo]]
[[is:Lýðveldið Kongó]]
[[it:Repubblica Democratica del Congo]]
[[ja:コンゴ民主共和国]]
[[ko:콩고 민주 공화국]]
[[li:Kongo (Kinshasa)]]
[[lt:Kongo Demokratinė Respublika]]
[[lv:Kongo DR]]
[[ms:Republik Demokratik Congo]]
[[na:Republik Engame Congo]]
[[nds:Demokraatsche Republiek Kongo]]
[[nl:Democratische Republiek Congo]]
[[nn:Kongo]]
[[no:Den demokratiske republikken Kongo]]
[[pl:Demokratyczna Republika Konga]]
[[pt:República Democrática do Congo]]
[[ru:Конго, Демократическая Республика]]
[[sk:Kongo (býv. Zair)]]
[[sl:Demokratična republika Kongo]]
[[sq:Republika Demokratike e Kongos]]
[[sv:Demokratiska republiken Kongo]]
[[uk:Конго, Демократична Республіка]]
[[zh:刚果民主共和国]]
[[zh-min-nan:Congo Bîn-chú Kiōng-hô-kok]]</text>
    </revision>
    <revision>
      <id>7725</id>
      <timestamp>2006-02-20T11:09:21Z</timestamp>
      <contributor>
        <ip>145.120.1.215</ip>
      </contributor>
      <text xml:space="preserve">{| border=&quot;1&quot; cellpadding=&quot;2&quot; cellspacing=&quot;0&quot; align=&quot;right&quot; width=&quot;300px&quot;
|+ &lt;font size=&quot;+1&quot;&gt;'''Republiki ya Kɔ́ngɔ Demokratiki&lt;br/&gt;(Kɔ́ngɔ-Kinshasa)&lt;/font&gt;&lt;br/&gt;République Democratique du Congo&lt;br /&gt; Repubilika ya Kongo Demokratika &lt;br /&gt; Jamhuri ya Kidemokrasia ya Kongo   &lt;br /&gt; Ditunga dia Kongu wa Mungalaata'''
|-----
| style=&quot;background:#efefef;&quot; align=&quot;center&quot; colspan=&quot;2&quot; |
{| border=&quot;0&quot; cellpadding=&quot;2&quot; cellspacing=&quot;0&quot;
|-----
| align=&quot;center&quot; width=&quot;285px&quot; | [[Image:Flag of the Democratic Republic of the Congo.svg|140px]]|
|-----
| align=&quot;center&quot; width=&quot;280px&quot; | ([[Bɛndɛ́lɛ ya Kɔ́ngɔ-Kinshasa|Détails]])([[Almwali ya Kɔ́ngɔ-Kinshasa|Détails]])
|}
|-----
| align=&quot;center&quot; colspan=&quot;2&quot; style=&quot;border-bottom:3px solid gray;&quot; | &lt;font size=&quot;-1&quot;&gt;''[[Devise]] nationale : Demokrasi - Bosémbo - Bosangani''&lt;/font&gt;
|-----
| align=&quot;center&quot; colspan=&quot;2&quot; | [[image:LocationDRCongo.png|200px|]]
|-----
| [[Lokóta ya Leta]] || [[lifalansé]]
|-----
| [[Nkótá ya Ekólo]]  
| [[lingála]], [[kiswahili]],&lt;br /&gt;[[ciluba]], [[kikɔ́ngɔ]]
|-----
| [[Mbóka-mokonzi]] || [[Kinshasa]]
|-----
| [[Molɔngɔ ya Bakambi ekolo Kɔ́ngɔ-Kinshasa|Mokambi ekolo]] || [[Joseph Kabila]]
|-----
| [[Etando]] &lt;br /&gt;&amp;nbsp;- ekokí &lt;br /&gt;&amp;nbsp;- % mai
| [[Molɔngɔ́ ya bisé na etando|Classé 12]]&lt;br /&gt; 2 345 410 [[kilomètre carré|km²]]&lt;br /&gt; 3.3%              
|-----
| [[Bato]]&lt;br /&gt;&amp;nbsp;- motángo ([[Mbúla]]) &lt;br /&gt;&amp;nbsp;- [[Densité de population|Densité]]
| [[Molɔngɔ́ ya bisé na bato|Classé 23]]&lt;br /&gt; 55 225 478 bato&lt;br /&gt; 24 hab./km²
|-----
| [[Bonsɔ́mí]]&lt;br /&gt;&amp;nbsp;- Date
| ya [[ Bɛ́lɛjika]]&lt;br /&gt;[[30 juin]] [[1960]]
|-----
| [[Mfalánga]] || [[Franc Congolais]]
|-----
| [[Fuseau horaire]]  
| [[Temps universel coordonné|UTC]] de +1 a +2
|-----
| [[Hymne national]] || ''[[Debout Congolais]]''
|-----
| [[Internet TLD|Domaine Internet]] || .[[ISO 3166-2:CD|CD]]
|-----
| [[Liste des indicatifs téléphoniques internationaux par pays|Indicatif téléphonique]]                          
| 243
|-----
| align=&quot;center&quot; colspan=&quot;2&quot; | [[Image:DRK.png]]
|}
'''Republiki ya Kɔ́ngɔ Demokratiki''' ezwami na ndelo ya ye ya mwa [[30 yuni]] [[1960]], ekolo ya makoki, lipanda, bonsomi, ekangani mpe ekabwani te, ya bato, ya bokonzi bouti na bato mpe eponi eyamba yoko te.

== Lokótá ==

Na ekolo Kɔ́ngɔ elobamí [[lokóta|nkótá]] kama míbalé. Nyɔ́nsɔ wâná elakísí boyébí bwa bato ya bomɛngo etondi mabelé. [[Ciluba]], [[kikongo]], [[lingála]] mpé [[kiswahili]] ezalí bakótá banɛ́nɛ banei ya ekólo, kasi bakótá kama míbalé balobaka na ekólo Kɔ́ngɔ.

Míngi śé na káti ya bakótá bya ekólo bokoyéba etando ya bikelá, mabelé, nyama mpé nzeté.

[[Mongo|Bamongo]] bazalí na bakombo míngi ya nzeté ya mbíla na maye manso basálelaka. Sɔ̂lɔ, nzeté ya mbíla eyébaní káka mpó na mafúta na masanga tɛ̂. Eyébaní lokóla nkísi ekosílisa makɔnɔ, naye mpé bakosála bitúnga mpé bikila kila.

== Likambo ==
''Ekakoli ya molayi : [[Mpo ya Kɔ́ngɔ-Kinshasa]]''

''Tala mpé: [[Ntangó ya banɔ́kɔ́(Kɔ́ngɔ Demokratiki)]]''

&lt;!--
Dès les années 40, dans ce qui était alors le [[Congo belge]], deux tendances indépendantistes importantes se manifestaient dans la capitale [[Kinshasa|Léopoldville]] : celle des « gens d'en bas » ([[Bas-Congo]] et [[Bandundu]]) parlant le [[kikongo]] et celle des « gens d'en haut » parlant le [[lingala]], venant de l'[[Équateur (province)|Équateur]] d'abord et finalement de tout l'intérieur du pays. Dans la première catégorie se forma en [[1949]] une association d'abord culturelle et finalement politique, l'[[ABAKO]], dont [[Joseph Kasavubu]] devint président en [[1954]]. Son rêve devint de rétablir l'ancien royaume [[Kongo]] de l'époque [[Portugal|portugaise]], en fait celui des [[Bakongo]]. Cette tendance se durcit très vite et réclama bientôt l'indépendance immédiate tout en demeurant fédéraliste lorsqu'il s'agit plus tard de discuter le problème du reste du Congo. Les évolués « d'en haut », venant de régions plus diversifiées et séduits par le « plan de 30 ans pour l'émancipation de l'[[Afrique]] » du Professeur [[belgique|belge]] [[Van Bilsen]], publié en [[1956]], étaient aussi désireux de maintenir le grand Congo unitaire. Leur manifeste dans ce sens publié le [[1er juillet|1{{er}} juillet]] [[1956]] fut vigoureusement combattu par l'[[ABAKO]] dès son assemblée générale du [[23 août]] [[1956]]. Le plan de 30 ans est déclaré utopique : « la nationalisation des grandes compagnies vivrières et agricoles comme des parastataux est souhaitable. Puisque l'heure est venue, il faut accorder aujourd'hui même l'indépendance immédiate ! »
La [[Belgique]], qui croyait à la progressivité de la transition vers l'[[indépendance]] organisa les premières [[élection]]s à l'échelon communal, limitées aux grandes villes en [[1957]]. L'ABAKO triompha inévitablement à Léopoldville et cela impressionna certains unitaristes, tel [[Patrice Lumumba]], un [[Tetela]] du [[Kasaï]], intelligent et idéaliste, qui ne tarda pas à fonder son propre « mouvement national congolais » [[MNC-Lumumba]], plus revendicatif que celui du [[MNC-Kalondji]], [[Kalondji]] étant aussi un Kasaïen unitariste. Ces jeunes rivalités politiques confrontées aux structures tribales compliquées du Congo allaient former un mélange détonant qui détruirait au bout de cinq années la première démocratie parlementaire congolaise. On ne peut que rappeler ici quelques épisodes saillants :
* émeutes de [[Léopoldville]] (4 -7 janvier 1959) provoquées par l'interdiction tardive d'un meeting de l'ABAKO. Arrestation de Kasavubu le 12 janvier. Il sera libéré le 14 mars.	
* Le 13 janvier, déclaration gouvernementale annonçant l'intention belge de réaliser rapidement l'indépendance du Congo unitaire. L'[[ABAKO]] rejette cette déclaration deux jours plus tard. 
* La suite de l'année 1959 voit d'abord l'autorisation des partis congolais, suivie d'élections générales sur l'ensemble du  territoire congolais marquées par toutes sortes de manœuvres de ces partis dont se dégagèrent 3 pôles : un Cartel des nationalistes fédéralistes formés de 6 partis séparatistes ou autonomistes dont l'[[ABAKO]] et le [[MNC - Kalondj]]i, le pôle du [[MNC Lumumba]] et finalement celui de l'homme fort du Katanga, [[Moïse Tchombé]], conscient de la force économique  de sa région et de l'intérêt de s'entendre avec l'[[Union Minière]] (tout comme [[Kalondji]] vis-à-vis des exploitations de diamant au [[Kasaï]]).	
* En [[1960]], ce sera la [[Table Ronde de Bruxelles]] (du [[20 janvier]] au [[20 février]]) où représentants [[République démocratique du Congo|congolais]] et [[Belgique|belge]]s fixèrent les étapes suivantes. En mai eurent lieu les [[élection législative|élections législatives]] et provinciales qui marquèrent de nouveaux clivages et alliances (scission de l'ABAKO) d'où résulta un compromis : [[Joseph Kasavubu]] fut élu Président par le Parlement, Lumumba étant Premier ministre.
--&gt;

'''Zaïre''' ezalákí banda [[1971]] te [[1999]] nkómbó óyo ebêngámákí [[Republiki ya Kɔ́ngɔ Demokratiki]], mfalanga ya ekólo wâná, mpé ebale óyo epésáká ekólo Kɔ́ngɔ ebimélí na yě see mɔ̌kɔ́ na [[mayi-mozindo Atalantiki]]. 

''[[Kɔ́ngɔ (ntangó ya banɔ́kɔ́)|Congo belge]]'' elongákí lipanda na [[1960]], o nkómbó ya « '''Republiki ya Kɔ́ngɔ ''' », nkómbó nsé mɔ̌koɔ́ na kolonia ya kala ya [[Falansia]] - [[Republiki ya Kɔ́ngɔ|Kɔ́ngɔ-Brazzaville]]. Nkómbó ya '''Republiki ya Kɔ́ngɔ Demokratiki''' ezwamákí na [[1966]], kasi bikólo babale basilákí koyébana míngi-míngi, mpé kokesana na nkómbó ya bingumba-mikonzi ba bángo, mpó na komibengama Kɔ́ngɔ-[[Léopoldville]] (mpé Kɔ́ngɔ-[[Kinshasa]] na sima [[1965]]), na Kɔ́ngɔ-[[Brazzaville]]. 

&lt;!--
Dans les années qui suivirent la prise du pouvoir en [[1965]] par le général [[Joseph-Désiré Mobutu]], ce dernier entama une campagne d'« [[authenticité]] ». Le pays fut renommé « République du Zaïre », d'après un mot local pour ''rivière'', le général Mobutu devint [[Mobutu Sese Seko]] et obligea tous ses concitoyens à adopter des noms africains, une nouvelle [[monnaie]] - le [[zaïre (monnaie)|zaïre]] divisé en 100 makuta (singulier [[likuta]]) - remplaça le [[franc]] et de nombreuses villes furent rebaptisées :
--&gt;
{|{{prettytable}}
!Nkómbó ya kala !!Nkómbó ya sika (1965)
|-
|Léopoldville |||[[Kinshasa]]
|-
|Stanleyville |||[[Kisangani]]
|-
|Élisabethville |||[[Lubumbashi]]
|-
| Jadotville ||| [[Likasi]]
|-
| Albertville ||| [[Kalemie]]
|-
| Cocquilhatville ||| [[Mbandaka]]
|-
| Costermansville ||| [[Bukavu]]
|-
| Bakwanga ||| [[Mbuji-Mayi]]
|-
| Luluabourg ||| [[Kananga]]
|-
| Nouvelle Anvers ||| [[Makanza]]
|-
| Port Francqui ||| [[Ilebo]]
|-
| Banningville ||| [[Bandundu]]
|-
| Paulis ||| [[Isiro]]
|-
| Thysville ||| [[Mbanza-Ngungu]]
|-
| Leverville ||| [[Lusanga]]
|-
| Baudoinville ||| [[Moba]] 
|-
| Ponthierville ||| [[Ubundu]]
|-
| Banzyville ||| [[Mobayi-Mbongo]]
|-
| Élisabetha ||| [[Lukutu ]]  
|-
| Charlesville ||| [[Djokupunda]]
|}

&lt;!--
Après le renversement de Mobutu par [[Laurent-Désiré Kabila]] en [[1999]] lors de la [[Première guerre du Congo]], le pays retrouva son nom de [[République démocratique du Congo]].

Le [[code pays]] (nom de domaine Internet), ''ZR'', est obsolète (la République démocratique du Congo a pour code pays ''CD'').

Il est à remarquer que, afin de se démarquer de la culture [[colonialisme|coloniale]], Mobutu promulga l'[[abacost]] qui fut en vigueur entre [[1972]] et [[1990]].

Actuellement l'armée française maintient la présence de militaires français dans le cadre de [[MONUC]]. Mais les violences continuent et la guerre aurait fait 3.8 millions de morts (chiffres d'un responsable congolais commentant un rapport de la commission des droits de l'Homme de l'ONU, 2003 : [http://www.un.org/News/fr-press/docs/2003/DHG199.doc.htm])
--&gt;

== Bato ==
''Ekakoli ya molayi : [[:fr:Démographie de la République démocratique du Congo]]''


[[Image:Congo dem demographie.png|thumb|350px|center|Évolution de la démographie entre 1961 et 2003 (chiffre de la [[Organisation des Nations Unies pour l'alimentation et l'agriculture|FAO]], 2005). Population en milliers d'habitants.]]

{|{{prettytable}}
! est. !! bato !! source 
|-
| 1990 || 37 405 000 || (UNHCR [[Bikólo ya Molɔngɔ]])
|-
| 1991 || ||
|-
| 1992 || ||
|-
| 1993 || ||
|-
| 1994 || ||
|-
|1995  || 45 453 000  || (UNHCR [[Bikólo ya Molɔngɔ]])
|-
|1996  || 46 812 000 ||  (UNHCR [[Bikólo ya Molɔngɔ]])
|-
|1997 ||  48 040 000  || (UNHCR [[Bikólo ya Molɔngɔ]])
|-
|1998 || ||
|-
|1999 || ||
|-
|2000  || 51 390 000  || (globaldefence.net)
|-
|2001  || 53 624 718  || (yuli; CIA World Factbook)
|-
|2002  || 55 225 478 ||  (yuli; CIA World Factbook)
|-
|2003 ||  56 625 039 ||  (yuli; CIA World Factbook)
|-
|2004 ||  58 318 000 ||  (CIA World Factbook)
|-
|2005 ||  60 085 804 ||  (yuli; CIA World Factbook)
|}

&lt;br clear=all /&gt;

== Bitúká bya Kɔ́ngɔ-Kinshasa ==
[[Image:DCongoNumbered.png|thumb|300px|right]]
''Ekakoli ya molayi : [[Bitúká bya Kɔ́ngɔ-Kinshasa]]''

Biteni mikonzi bya Kɔ́ngɔ-Kinshasa mibengami [[Etúká|Bitúká]] (''Provinces'' ya [[lifalansé]]). [[Kinshasa]] ezalí mboka mokonzi ya ekólo mpé efándeli ya bitúlúká bya ekólo. Ezalí na makokí ma engúmba. Bingúmba mpé bitúká biyángélámí, bizwí makokí ma koyángela yangó mɔ̌kɔ́ na mobéko mpé bikambémí na bato baye bazwamí na bitúká bike bya mbóka. Bitúká biina bia bonsɔ́mí bizalí mbóka mondɛ́lɛ́, komine, seketele mpé sefeli. Bitúká bya Kɔ́ngɔ-Kinshasa bazalí:

# [[Bandundu]]
# [[Bas-Congo]]
# [[Ekwatéli (etúká)|Ekwatéli]]
# [[Kasaï-Occidental]]
# [[Kasaï-Oriental]]
# [[Katanga]]
# [[Kinshasa]]
# [[Maniema]]
# [[Nord-Kivu]]
# [[Orientale]]
# [[Sud-Kivu]]

== Bikela ==

Ekolo Kongo Demokratiki ekenda sango mokili mobimba mpona biloko bya mabele mwaye. Ya solo ekolo moko lisusu te na Afrika akokani naye na banyama mpe zamba ndenge na ndenge.

=== Zamba na banyama : bobateli bwa bikela o kati ya zamba ya leta ===

Banganga mayele batangi ndenge 11000 ya banzete, 409 ya banyama ya mabele, 1086 ya bandeke, 1069 ya mbisi mpe 152 ya banyoka. Bokozwa te na ekolo esusu ya Afrika banzete mpe banyama etangami ndenge na ndenge.
* Na ekolo Kongo, bokozwa bangomba, bisobe, bibale, babweta na bangomba moto; bokozwa mpe zamba ndenge mingi lokola zamba ya mokili mwa molunge, nzete ya bozangi mai, bisobe mpe bikombo.
* Banyama ya seko baye bavandaka nse wana, lokola mondonga, bonobo, lokulokoko lwa Kongo, mpe gambala ya mai. Soki tobebisi zamba na bango, bakolimwa elongo.

=== Bikela bikopesa biloko bya kobongola ===
Mbongo ekotisa ba nzete mpe mabanga ya talo ezali na esika enene na kati ya ekolo Kongo.

* Mabele o ekolo Kongo etondi mabanga ya talo lokola wolo, kobalti, etani, koltani, jemanyu, diama, mbongo, mbengi, etc.

Na tango ya kala, mabanga masusu mazalaki na tina te. Lelo tina na bango tembe nye. Lokola koltani ebwakamaki lokola bosoto bwa etani. Lelo, mosala ya elektroniki esengi tantalu, mpe na mikolo mya lelo, balokotaka bandambo ya etani mpona kobongola.

Aluminyu na mbengi ezwamaka na bandambo ya mituka mpe biloko bya mwinda. Na mboka minene, ba fondele basalaka biloko ya bosalisi, kasi tango mosusu, biloko ya kotala elengi. Mpona mipaya, bakosala biloko na singa ya aluminyu, soki mpe na mbengi ; mpona bana mike, bakosala biloko ya esano.

Nzete ezali na lisalisi linene na kati ya mboka, lokola nkoni, ekoki mpe kobongwama, bakoteka ye mpe na mboka mopaya. Nzete ya ekolo esengami mingi mpona mosala ya libaya, nzete ya mwindo mpona biloko ya ndako, mabaya ya kotika na mabele, mpe mabaya ya mbongwana enene.

=== Bikela bikopesa bilei mpe nkisi ===
Bikela bipesi banyama, bankasa mpe banzete ya kosalisa bokono ndenge na ndenge. Bisaleli bina ya mikolo na mikolo elakisi mayele mwa bato.

Soki tolongoli bokila na ndobo, bato ya mboka balokota na zamba bambuma, banzenze, mayebo, nzoi mpe bakotekisa na nzela soki mpe na zando.

Na mboka misusu mbiye ekopesa moto bokasi na 40%.

'''Bikela esali mpe lokola ndako ya minganga.'''
* Nkisi lokola ilulumba esalisa bokono bwa pulu pulu, esilisa mokosa, bokono ya ndeke mpe kosukosu. Esengeli toyeba. Mayele ya banganga nkisi ya Balele etangi banzete 123. Bosalisi ya banganga ya Baluba esengi mingi banzembo.
* Babenga kombo Bambuti mpe Baife baye bavandi na zamba Ituri bazali na bikela bya bango. Bambuti bayebi banyama ya koleka kama mibale, mpe banzete ya koleka kama moko. Bakoboma nyama na basinga. Kasi Baife, bakobenga mpe bakoboma nyama na mbanzi mpe na makonga.

== Politiki ==
''Ekakoli ya molayi : [[Politiki bya Kɔ́ngɔ-Kinshasa]]''

'''Mobéko Likonzi''' :
* {{fr}} [[:wikisource:fr:Constitution de la République démocratique du Congo|Mobéko Likonzi]]

'''Bakambi Ekolo''' :
* [[1960]] - [[1965]] [[Joseph Kasavubu]]
* [[1965]] - [[1997]] [[Mobutu Sese Seko]]
* [[1997]] - [[2001]] [[Laurent-Désiré Kabila]]
* [[2001]] - lɛlɔ́. [[Joseph Kabila]]

'''Bakambi Bulamatari''' :
* [[1960]] - 1960     [[Patrice Lumumba]]
* [[1961]] - 1961     [[Joseph Iléo]]
* [[1961]] - [[1964]] [[Cyrille Adoula]]
* [[1964]] - [[1965]] [[Moïse Tshombe]]
* [[1965]] - 1965     [[Evariste Kimba]]
* [[1965]] - [[1966]] [[Léonard Mulamba]]
* 1966     - 1977     ?
* [[1977]] - [[1979]] [[Mpinga Kasenga]]
* [[1979]] - [[1980]] [[Bo-Boliko Lokonga Mihambo]]
* [[1980]] - [[1981]] [[Jean Nguza Karl-I-Bond]]
* [[1981]] - [[1982]] [[Joseph Untube N'singa Udjuu]]
* [[1982]] - [[1986]] [[Kengo Wa Dondo]]
* [[1987]] - [[1988]] [[Mabi Mulumba]]
* [[1988]] - 1988     [[Sambwa Pida Nbagui]]
* [[1988]] - [[1990]] [[Kengo wa Dondo]]
* [[1990]] - [[1991]] [[Lunda Bululu]]
* [[1991]] - 1991     [[Mulumba Lukoji]]
* [[1991]] - 1991     [[Étienne Tshisekedi]]
* [[1991]] - 1991     [[Bernardin Mungul Diaka]]
* [[1991]] - [[1992]] [[Jean Nguza Karl-I-Bond]]
* [[1992]] - [[1993]] [[Étienne Tshisekedi]]
* [[1993]] - [[1994]] [[Faustin Birindwa]]
* [[1994]] - [[1997]] [[Kengo Wa Dondo]]
* [[1997]] - 1997     [[Étienne Tshisekedi]]
* [[1997]] - 1997     [[Likulia Bolongo]]

== Jyografi ==
[[Image:Map - DR Congo, major languages.png|thumb|width:260px|right|Bakarta ya Nkota makonzi ya Babantu oyo makutani o Ekolo Kɔ́ngɔ]]

''Ekakoli ya molayi : [[Jyografi bya Kɔ́ngɔ-Kinshasa]]''
* Tala mpe : [[Zamba o Bassin ya ebale Kɔ́ngɔ]] | [[Liste des villes de la République démocratique du Congo]]

== Ekonomi ==
''Ekakoli ya molayi : [[Ekonomi ya Kɔ́ngɔ-Kinshasa]]''

''Tala mpe : [[Coltan]]''

== Kiltiri ==
''Ekakoli ya molayi : [[Kiltiri ya Kɔ́ngɔ-Kinshasa]]''

{{entête tableau charte}}
|+ '''Bafeti mpe Mikolo ya bopémi'''
! Date !! {{nwt|Nkombo na lifalansé}} !! {{nwt|Nkombo na lingala}} !! Ntembe
|-
| [[4 janvier]] || journée des Martyrs de l'indépendance || ||
|- {{ligne grise}}
| [[17 janvier]] ||journée du Héros National et de ses compagnons d'infortune || ||
|-----
| [[30 juin]] || date anniversaire de l'indépendance || Mukolo ya Lipanda ||
|- {{ligne grise}}
| [[16 février]] || journée des Martyrs de la Démocratie || Mokolo ya baye bakufa pona [[demokrasi]] ||
|-----
| [[17 mai]] || date anniversaire de la libération du Peuple de la tyrannie || ||
|}

== Divers ==

*[[République démocratique du Congo, données chiffrées|Données chiffrées]]
*[[Forces française hors de la métropole]]

==Tála mpé==
{{Commons|Category:Democratic Republic of the Congo|la République démocratique du Congo}}

* [[Santé en République démocratique du Congo]]
* [[Category:Afrika]] 
* [[Category:Bisé ya Afrika]] 
* [[Category:Republiki ya Kɔ́ngɔ Demokratiki]]
* [[Category:Kɔ́ngɔ-Kinshasa]]
&lt;br clear=&quot;all&quot;/&gt;

== [[wikipédia:Liens externes|Mankásá o libándá]] ==
{{wikitravel|la République démocratique du Congo|République_démocratique_du_Congo}}
* [http://www.stiopka.com/congoclic/congoclic.html Carte du Congo (1958)]
* [http://www.amnestyinternational.be/doc/rubrique44.html Informations d'Amnesty International]
* [http://www.presidentrdc.cd/ Site du Gouvernement]
* [http://www.chez.com/rdcembassy/ Site de l'ambassade à Bruxelles]
* [http://www.minfinrdc.cd/ Site du Ministère des Finances]
* [http://www.bcc.cd/ Site de la Banque Centrale du Congo]
* [http://www.minisanterdc.cd/ Site du Ministère de la santé]
* [http://www.miningcongo.cd/ Site du Ministère des mines]
* [http://www.ccre.cd/ Site du Comité de Coordination des Ressources Extérieures]
* [http://www.ucoprdc.org/ Site de l'Unité de coordination du Projet]
* [http://www.groupelavenir.net/lingala.htm/ L'Avenir - Basango na Lingala]
&lt;br clear=&quot;all&quot;/&gt;
{{Bisé ya Afrika}}

[[af:Demokratiese Republiek van die Kongo]]
[[an:Republica Democratica d'o Congo]]
[[ar:جمهورية الكونغو الديمقراطية]]
[[ast:República Democrática del Congo]]
[[bn:কঙ্গো (জায়ার)]]
[[ca:República Democràtica del Congo]]
[[cs:Demokratická republika Kongo]]
[[da:Demokratiske Republik Congo]]
[[de:Demokratische Republik Kongo]]
[[en:Democratic Republic of the Congo]]
[[eo:Kongo Kinŝasa]]
[[es:República Democrática del Congo]]
[[et:Kongo Demokraatlik Vabariik]]
[[fi:Kongon demokraattinen tasavalta]]
[[fr:République démocratique du Congo]]
[[gl:República Democrática do Congo]]
[[he:הרפובליקה הדמוקרטית של קונגו]]
[[hr:Demokratska Republika Kongo]]
[[ia:Republica Democratic del Congo]]
[[id:Republik Demokratik Kongo]]
[[io:Demokratial Republiko Kongo]]
[[is:Lýðveldið Kongó]]
[[it:Repubblica Democratica del Congo]]
[[ja:コンゴ民主共和国]]
[[ko:콩고 민주 공화국]]
[[li:Kongo (Kinshasa)]]
[[lt:Kongo Demokratinė Respublika]]
[[lv:Kongo DR]]
[[ms:Republik Demokratik Congo]]
[[na:Republik Engame Congo]]
[[nds:Demokraatsche Republiek Kongo]]
[[nl:Democratische Republiek Congo]]
[[nn:Kongo]]
[[no:Den demokratiske republikken Kongo]]
[[pl:Demokratyczna Republika Konga]]
[[pt:República Democrática do Congo]]
[[ru:Конго, Демократическая Республика]]
[[sk:Kongo (býv. Zair)]]
[[sl:Demokratična republika Kongo]]
[[sq:Republika Demokratike e Kongos]]
[[sv:Demokratiska republiken Kongo]]
[[uk:Конго, Демократична Республіка]]
[[zh:刚果民主共和国]]
[[zh-min-nan:Congo Bîn-chú Kiōng-hô-kok]]</text>
    </revision>
    <revision>
      <id>7732</id>
      <timestamp>2006-02-23T22:30:23Z</timestamp>
      <contributor>
        <username>Moyogo</username>
        <id>11</id>
      </contributor>
      <comment>almwali</comment>
      <text xml:space="preserve">{| border=&quot;1&quot; cellpadding=&quot;2&quot; cellspacing=&quot;0&quot; align=&quot;right&quot; width=&quot;300px&quot;
|+ &lt;font size=&quot;+1&quot;&gt;'''Republiki ya Kɔ́ngɔ Demokratiki&lt;br/&gt;(Kɔ́ngɔ-Kinshasa)&lt;/font&gt;&lt;br/&gt;République Démocratique du Congo&lt;br /&gt; Repubilika ya Kongo Demokratika &lt;br /&gt; Jamhuri ya Kidemokrasia ya Kongo   &lt;br /&gt; Ditunga dia Kongu wa Mungalaata'''
|-----
| style=&quot;background:#efefef;&quot; align=&quot;center&quot; colspan=&quot;2&quot; |
{| border=&quot;0&quot; cellpadding=&quot;2&quot; cellspacing=&quot;0&quot;
|-----
| align=&quot;center&quot; width=&quot;285px&quot; | [[Image:Flag of the Democratic Republic of the Congo.svg|140px]] [[Image:Armoiries de la République démocratique du Congo - 2006.png|140px]]
|-----
| align=&quot;center&quot; width=&quot;280px&quot; | ([[Bɛndɛ́lɛ ya Kɔ́ngɔ-Kinshasa|Détails]])([[Almwali ya Kɔ́ngɔ-Kinshasa|Détails]])
|}
|-----
| align=&quot;center&quot; colspan=&quot;2&quot; style=&quot;border-bottom:3px solid gray;&quot; | &lt;font size=&quot;-1&quot;&gt;''[[Devise]] nationale : Bosémbo, Bobóto, Mosálá''&lt;/font&gt;
|-----
| align=&quot;center&quot; colspan=&quot;2&quot; | [[image:LocationDRCongo.png|200px|]]
|-----
| [[Lokóta ya Leta]] || [[lifalansé]]
|-----
| [[Nkótá ya Ekólo]]  
| [[lingála]], [[kiswahili]],&lt;br /&gt;[[ciluba]], [[kikɔ́ngɔ]]
|-----
| [[Mbóka-mokonzi]] || [[Kinshasa]]
|-----
| [[Molɔngɔ ya Bakambi ekolo Kɔ́ngɔ-Kinshasa|Mokambi ekolo]] || [[Joseph Kabila]]
|-----
| [[Etando]] &lt;br /&gt;&amp;nbsp;- ekokí &lt;br /&gt;&amp;nbsp;- % mai
| [[Molɔngɔ́ ya bisé na etando|Classé 12]]&lt;br /&gt; 2 345 410 [[kilomètre carré|km²]]&lt;br /&gt; 3.3%              
|-----
| [[Bato]]&lt;br /&gt;&amp;nbsp;- motángo ([[Mbúla]]) &lt;br /&gt;&amp;nbsp;- [[Densité de population|Densité]]
| [[Molɔngɔ́ ya bisé na bato|Classé 23]]&lt;br /&gt; 55 225 478 bato&lt;br /&gt; 24 hab./km²
|-----
| [[Bonsɔ́mí]]&lt;br /&gt;&amp;nbsp;- Date
| ya [[ Bɛ́lɛjika]]&lt;br /&gt;[[30 juin]] [[1960]]
|-----
| [[Mfalánga]] || [[Franc Congolais]]
|-----
| [[Fuseau horaire]]  
| [[Temps universel coordonné|UTC]] de +1 a +2
|-----
| [[Hymne national]] || ''[[Debout Congolais]]''
|-----
| [[Internet TLD|Domaine Internet]] || .[[ISO 3166-2:CD|CD]]
|-----
| [[Liste des indicatifs téléphoniques internationaux par pays|Indicatif téléphonique]]                          
| 243
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| align=&quot;center&quot; colspan=&quot;2&quot; | [[Image:DRK.png]]
|}
'''Republiki ya Kɔ́ngɔ Demokratiki''' ezwami na ndelo ya ye ya mwa [[30 yuni]] [[1960]], ekolo ya makoki, lipanda, bonsomi, ekangani mpe ekabwani te, ya bato, ya bokonzi bouti na bato mpe eponi eyamba yoko te.

== Lokótá ==

Na ekolo Kɔ́ngɔ elobamí [[lokóta|nkótá]] kama míbalé. Nyɔ́nsɔ wâná elakísí boyébí bwa bato ya bomɛngo etondi mabelé. [[Ciluba]], [[kikongo]], [[lingála]] mpé [[kiswahili]] ezalí bakótá banɛ́nɛ banei ya ekólo, kasi bakótá kama míbalé balobaka na ekólo Kɔ́ngɔ.

Míngi śé na káti ya bakótá bya ekólo bokoyéba etando ya bikelá, mabelé, nyama mpé nzeté.

[[Mongo|Bamongo]] bazalí na bakombo míngi ya nzeté ya mbíla na maye manso basálelaka. Sɔ̂lɔ, nzeté ya mbíla eyébaní káka mpó na mafúta na masanga tɛ̂. Eyébaní lokóla nkísi ekosílisa makɔnɔ, naye mpé bakosála bitúnga mpé bikila kila.

== Likambo ==
''Ekakoli ya molayi : [[Mpo ya Kɔ́ngɔ-Kinshasa]]''

''Tala mpé: [[Ntangó ya banɔ́kɔ́(Kɔ́ngɔ Demokratiki)]]''

&lt;!--
Dès les années 40, dans ce qui était alors le [[Congo belge]], deux tendances indépendantistes importantes se manifestaient dans la capitale [[Kinshasa|Léopoldville]] : celle des « gens d'en bas » ([[Bas-Congo]] et [[Bandundu]]) parlant le [[kikongo]] et celle des « gens d'en haut » parlant le [[lingala]], venant de l'[[Équateur (province)|Équateur]] d'abord et finalement de tout l'intérieur du pays. Dans la première catégorie se forma en [[1949]] une association d'abord culturelle et finalement politique, l'[[ABAKO]], dont [[Joseph Kasavubu]] devint président en [[1954]]. Son rêve devint de rétablir l'ancien royaume [[Kongo]] de l'époque [[Portugal|portugaise]], en fait celui des [[Bakongo]]. Cette tendance se durcit très vite et réclama bientôt l'indépendance immédiate tout en demeurant fédéraliste lorsqu'il s'agit plus tard de discuter le problème du reste du Congo. Les évolués « d'en haut », venant de régions plus diversifiées et séduits par le « plan de 30 ans pour l'émancipation de l'[[Afrique]] » du Professeur [[belgique|belge]] [[Van Bilsen]], publié en [[1956]], étaient aussi désireux de maintenir le grand Congo unitaire. Leur manifeste dans ce sens publié le [[1er juillet|1{{er}} juillet]] [[1956]] fut vigoureusement combattu par l'[[ABAKO]] dès son assemblée générale du [[23 août]] [[1956]]. Le plan de 30 ans est déclaré utopique : « la nationalisation des grandes compagnies vivrières et agricoles comme des parastataux est souhaitable. Puisque l'heure est venue, il faut accorder aujourd'hui même l'indépendance immédiate ! »
La [[Belgique]], qui croyait à la progressivité de la transition vers l'[[indépendance]] organisa les premières [[élection]]s à l'échelon communal, limitées aux grandes villes en [[1957]]. L'ABAKO triompha inévitablement à Léopoldville et cela impressionna certains unitaristes, tel [[Patrice Lumumba]], un [[Tetela]] du [[Kasaï]], intelligent et idéaliste, qui ne tarda pas à fonder son propre « mouvement national congolais » [[MNC-Lumumba]], plus revendicatif que celui du [[MNC-Kalondji]], [[Kalondji]] étant aussi un Kasaïen unitariste. Ces jeunes rivalités politiques confrontées aux structures tribales compliquées du Congo allaient former un mélange détonant qui détruirait au bout de cinq années la première démocratie parlementaire congolaise. On ne peut que rappeler ici quelques épisodes saillants :
* émeutes de [[Léopoldville]] (4 -7 janvier 1959) provoquées par l'interdiction tardive d'un meeting de l'ABAKO. Arrestation de Kasavubu le 12 janvier. Il sera libéré le 14 mars.	
* Le 13 janvier, déclaration gouvernementale annonçant l'intention belge de réaliser rapidement l'indépendance du Congo unitaire. L'[[ABAKO]] rejette cette déclaration deux jours plus tard. 
* La suite de l'année 1959 voit d'abord l'autorisation des partis congolais, suivie d'élections générales sur l'ensemble du  territoire congolais marquées par toutes sortes de manœuvres de ces partis dont se dégagèrent 3 pôles : un Cartel des nationalistes fédéralistes formés de 6 partis séparatistes ou autonomistes dont l'[[ABAKO]] et le [[MNC - Kalondj]]i, le pôle du [[MNC Lumumba]] et finalement celui de l'homme fort du Katanga, [[Moïse Tchombé]], conscient de la force économique  de sa région et de l'intérêt de s'entendre avec l'[[Union Minière]] (tout comme [[Kalondji]] vis-à-vis des exploitations de diamant au [[Kasaï]]).	
* En [[1960]], ce sera la [[Table Ronde de Bruxelles]] (du [[20 janvier]] au [[20 février]]) où représentants [[République démocratique du Congo|congolais]] et [[Belgique|belge]]s fixèrent les étapes suivantes. En mai eurent lieu les [[élection législative|élections législatives]] et provinciales qui marquèrent de nouveaux clivages et alliances (scission de l'ABAKO) d'où résulta un compromis : [[Joseph Kasavubu]] fut élu Président par le Parlement, Lumumba étant Premier ministre.
--&gt;

'''Zaïre''' ezalákí banda [[1971]] te [[1999]] nkómbó óyo ebêngámákí [[Republiki ya Kɔ́ngɔ Demokratiki]], mfalanga ya ekólo wâná, mpé ebale óyo epésáká ekólo Kɔ́ngɔ ebimélí na yě see mɔ̌kɔ́ na [[mayi-mozindo Atalantiki]]. 

''[[Kɔ́ngɔ (ntangó ya banɔ́kɔ́)|Congo belge]]'' elongákí lipanda na [[1960]], o nkómbó ya « '''Republiki ya Kɔ́ngɔ ''' », nkómbó nsé mɔ̌koɔ́ na kolonia ya kala ya [[Falansia]] - [[Republiki ya Kɔ́ngɔ|Kɔ́ngɔ-Brazzaville]]. Nkómbó ya '''Republiki ya Kɔ́ngɔ Demokratiki''' ezwamákí na [[1966]], kasi bikólo babale basilákí koyébana míngi-míngi, mpé kokesana na nkómbó ya bingumba-mikonzi ba bángo, mpó na komibengama Kɔ́ngɔ-[[Léopoldville]] (mpé Kɔ́ngɔ-[[Kinshasa]] na sima [[1965]]), na Kɔ́ngɔ-[[Brazzaville]]. 

&lt;!--
Dans les années qui suivirent la prise du pouvoir en [[1965]] par le général [[Joseph-Désiré Mobutu]], ce dernier entama une campagne d'« [[authenticité]] ». Le pays fut renommé « République du Zaïre », d'après un mot local pour ''rivière'', le général Mobutu devint [[Mobutu Sese Seko]] et obligea tous ses concitoyens à adopter des noms africains, une nouvelle [[monnaie]] - le [[zaïre (monnaie)|zaïre]] divisé en 100 makuta (singulier [[likuta]]) - remplaça le [[franc]] et de nombreuses villes furent rebaptisées :
--&gt;
{|{{prettytable}}
!Nkómbó ya kala !!Nkómbó ya sika (1965)
|-
|Léopoldville |||[[Kinshasa]]
|-
|Stanleyville |||[[Kisangani]]
|-
|Élisabethville |||[[Lubumbashi]]
|-
| Jadotville ||| [[Likasi]]
|-
| Albertville ||| [[Kalemie]]
|-
| Cocquilhatville ||| [[Mbandaka]]
|-
| Costermansville ||| [[Bukavu]]
|-
| Bakwanga ||| [[Mbuji-Mayi]]
|-
| Luluabourg ||| [[Kananga]]
|-
| Nouvelle Anvers ||| [[Makanza]]
|-
| Port Francqui ||| [[Ilebo]]
|-
| Banningville ||| [[Bandundu]]
|-
| Paulis ||| [[Isiro]]
|-
| Thysville ||| [[Mbanza-Ngungu]]
|-
| Leverville ||| [[Lusanga]]
|-
| Baudoinville ||| [[Moba]] 
|-
| Ponthierville ||| [[Ubundu]]
|-
| Banzyville ||| [[Mobayi-Mbongo]]
|-
| Élisabetha ||| [[Lukutu ]]  
|-
| Charlesville ||| [[Djokupunda]]
|}

&lt;!--
Après le renversement de Mobutu par [[Laurent-Désiré Kabila]] en [[1999]] lors de la [[Première guerre du Congo]], le pays retrouva son nom de [[République démocratique du Congo]].

Le [[code pays]] (nom de domaine Internet), ''ZR'', est obsolète (la République démocratique du Congo a pour code pays ''CD'').

Il est à remarquer que, afin de se démarquer de la culture [[colonialisme|coloniale]], Mobutu promulga l'[[abacost]] qui fut en vigueur entre [[1972]] et [[1990]].

Actuellement l'armée française maintient la présence de militaires français dans le cadre de [[MONUC]]. Mais les violences continuent et la guerre aurait fait 3.8 millions de morts (chiffres d'un responsable congolais commentant un rapport de la commission des droits de l'Homme de l'ONU, 2003 : [http://www.un.org/News/fr-press/docs/2003/DHG199.doc.htm])
--&gt;

== Bato ==
''Ekakoli ya molayi : [[:fr:Démographie de la République démocratique du Congo]]''


[[Image:Congo dem demographie.png|thumb|350px|center|Évolution de la démographie entre 1961 et 2003 (chiffre de la [[Organisation des Nations Unies pour l'alimentation et l'agriculture|FAO]], 2005). Population en milliers d'habitants.]]

{|{{prettytable}}
! est. !! bato !! source 
|-
| 1990 || 37 405 000 || (UNHCR [[Bikólo ya Molɔngɔ]])
|-
| 1991 || ||
|-
| 1992 || ||
|-
| 1993 || ||
|-
| 1994 || ||
|-
|1995  || 45 453 000  || (UNHCR [[Bikólo ya Molɔngɔ]])
|-
|1996  || 46 812 000 ||  (UNHCR [[Bikólo ya Molɔngɔ]])
|-
|1997 ||  48 040 000  || (UNHCR [[Bikólo ya Molɔngɔ]])
|-
|1998 || ||
|-
|1999 || ||
|-
|2000  || 51 390 000  || (globaldefence.net)
|-
|2001  || 53 624 718  || (yuli; CIA World Factbook)
|-
|2002  || 55 225 478 ||  (yuli; CIA World Factbook)
|-
|2003 ||  56 625 039 ||  (yuli; CIA World Factbook)
|-
|2004 ||  58 318 000 ||  (CIA World Factbook)
|-
|2005 ||  60 085 804 ||  (yuli; CIA World Factbook)
|}

&lt;br clear=all /&gt;

== Bitúká bya Kɔ́ngɔ-Kinshasa ==
[[Image:DCongoNumbered.png|thumb|300px|right]]
''Ekakoli ya molayi : [[Bitúká bya Kɔ́ngɔ-Kinshasa]]''

Biteni mikonzi bya Kɔ́ngɔ-Kinshasa mibengami [[Etúká|Bitúká]] (''Provinces'' ya [[lifalansé]]). [[Kinshasa]] ezalí mboka mokonzi ya ekólo mpé efándeli ya bitúlúká bya ekólo. Ezalí na makokí ma engúmba. Bingúmba mpé bitúká biyángélámí, bizwí makokí ma koyángela yangó mɔ̌kɔ́ na mobéko mpé bikambémí na bato baye bazwamí na bitúká bike bya mbóka. Bitúká biina bia bonsɔ́mí bizalí mbóka mondɛ́lɛ́, komine, seketele mpé sefeli. Bitúká bya Kɔ́ngɔ-Kinshasa bazalí:

# [[Bandundu]]
# [[Bas-Congo]]
# [[Ekwatéli (etúká)|Ekwatéli]]
# [[Kasaï-Occidental]]
# [[Kasaï-Oriental]]
# [[Katanga]]
# [[Kinshasa]]
# [[Maniema]]
# [[Nord-Kivu]]
# [[Orientale]]
# [[Sud-Kivu]]

== Bikela ==

Ekolo Kongo Demokratiki ekenda sango mokili mobimba mpona biloko bya mabele mwaye. Ya solo ekolo moko lisusu te na Afrika akokani naye na banyama mpe zamba ndenge na ndenge.

=== Zamba na banyama : bobateli bwa bikela o kati ya zamba ya leta ===

Banganga mayele batangi ndenge 11000 ya banzete, 409 ya banyama ya mabele, 1086 ya bandeke, 1069 ya mbisi mpe 152 ya banyoka. Bokozwa te na ekolo esusu ya Afrika banzete mpe banyama etangami ndenge na ndenge.
* Na ekolo Kongo, bokozwa bangomba, bisobe, bibale, babweta na bangomba moto; bokozwa mpe zamba ndenge mingi lokola zamba ya mokili mwa molunge, nzete ya bozangi mai, bisobe mpe bikombo.
* Banyama ya seko baye bavandaka nse wana, lokola mondonga, bonobo, lokulokoko lwa Kongo, mpe gambala ya mai. Soki tobebisi zamba na bango, bakolimwa elongo.

=== Bikela bikopesa biloko bya kobongola ===
Mbongo ekotisa ba nzete mpe mabanga ya talo ezali na esika enene na kati ya ekolo Kongo.

* Mabele o ekolo Kongo etondi mabanga ya talo lokola wolo, kobalti, etani, koltani, jemanyu, diama, mbongo, mbengi, etc.

Na tango ya kala, mabanga masusu mazalaki na tina te. Lelo tina na bango tembe nye. Lokola koltani ebwakamaki lokola bosoto bwa etani. Lelo, mosala ya elektroniki esengi tantalu, mpe na mikolo mya lelo, balokotaka bandambo ya etani mpona kobongola.

Aluminyu na mbengi ezwamaka na bandambo ya mituka mpe biloko bya mwinda. Na mboka minene, ba fondele basalaka biloko ya bosalisi, kasi tango mosusu, biloko ya kotala elengi. Mpona mipaya, bakosala biloko na singa ya aluminyu, soki mpe na mbengi ; mpona bana mike, bakosala biloko ya esano.

Nzete ezali na lisalisi linene na kati ya mboka, lokola nkoni, ekoki mpe kobongwama, bakoteka ye mpe na mboka mopaya. Nzete ya ekolo esengami mingi mpona mosala ya libaya, nzete ya mwindo mpona biloko ya ndako, mabaya ya kotika na mabele, mpe mabaya ya mbongwana enene.

=== Bikela bikopesa bilei mpe nkisi ===
Bikela bipesi banyama, bankasa mpe banzete ya kosalisa bokono ndenge na ndenge. Bisaleli bina ya mikolo na mikolo elakisi mayele mwa bato.

Soki tolongoli bokila na ndobo, bato ya mboka balokota na zamba bambuma, banzenze, mayebo, nzoi mpe bakotekisa na nzela soki mpe na zando.

Na mboka misusu mbiye ekopesa moto bokasi na 40%.

'''Bikela esali mpe lokola ndako ya minganga.'''
* Nkisi lokola ilulumba esalisa bokono bwa pulu pulu, esilisa mokosa, bokono ya ndeke mpe kosukosu. Esengeli toyeba. Mayele ya banganga nkisi ya Balele etangi banzete 123. Bosalisi ya banganga ya Baluba esengi mingi banzembo.
* Babenga kombo Bambuti mpe Baife baye bavandi na zamba Ituri bazali na bikela bya bango. Bambuti bayebi banyama ya koleka kama mibale, mpe banzete ya koleka kama moko. Bakoboma nyama na basinga. Kasi Baife, bakobenga mpe bakoboma nyama na mbanzi mpe na makonga.

== Politiki ==
''Ekakoli ya molayi : [[Politiki bya Kɔ́ngɔ-Kinshasa]]''

'''Mobéko Likonzi''' :
* {{fr}} [[:wikisource:fr:Constitution de la République démocratique du Congo|Mobéko Likonzi]]

'''Bakambi Ekolo''' :
* [[1960]] - [[1965]] [[Joseph Kasavubu]]
* [[1965]] - [[1997]] [[Mobutu Sese Seko]]
* [[1997]] - [[2001]] [[Laurent-Désiré Kabila]]
* [[2001]] - lɛlɔ́. [[Joseph Kabila]]

'''Bakambi Bulamatari''' :
* [[1960]] - 1960     [[Patrice Lumumba]]
* [[1961]] - 1961     [[Joseph Iléo]]
* [[1961]] - [[1964]] [[Cyrille Adoula]]
* [[1964]] - [[1965]] [[Moïse Tshombe]]
* [[1965]] - 1965     [[Evariste Kimba]]
* [[1965]] - [[1966]] [[Léonard Mulamba]]
* 1966     - 1977     ?
* [[1977]] - [[1979]] [[Mpinga Kasenga]]
* [[1979]] - [[1980]] [[Bo-Boliko Lokonga Mihambo]]
* [[1980]] - [[1981]] [[Jean Nguza Karl-I-Bond]]
* [[1981]] - [[1982]] [[Joseph Untube N'singa Udjuu]]
* [[1982]] - [[1986]] [[Kengo Wa Dondo]]
* [[1987]] - [[1988]] [[Mabi Mulumba]]
* [[1988]] - 1988     [[Sambwa Pida Nbagui]]
* [[1988]] - [[1990]] [[Kengo wa Dondo]]
* [[1990]] - [[1991]] [[Lunda Bululu]]
* [[1991]] - 1991     [[Mulumba Lukoji]]
* [[1991]] - 1991     [[Étienne Tshisekedi]]
* [[1991]] - 1991     [[Bernardin Mungul Diaka]]
* [[1991]] - [[1992]] [[Jean Nguza Karl-I-Bond]]
* [[1992]] - [[1993]] [[Étienne Tshisekedi]]
* [[1993]] - [[1994]] [[Faustin Birindwa]]
* [[1994]] - [[1997]] [[Kengo Wa Dondo]]
* [[1997]] - 1997     [[Étienne Tshisekedi]]
* [[1997]] - 1997     [[Likulia Bolongo]]

== Jyografi ==
[[Image:Map - DR Congo, major languages.png|thumb|width:260px|right|Bakarta ya Nkota makonzi ya Babantu oyo makutani o Ekolo Kɔ́ngɔ]]

''Ekakoli ya molayi : [[Jyografi bya Kɔ́ngɔ-Kinshasa]]''
* Tala mpe : [[Zamba o Bassin ya ebale Kɔ́ngɔ]] | [[Liste des villes de la République démocratique du Congo]]

== Ekonomi ==
''Ekakoli ya molayi : [[Ekonomi ya Kɔ́ngɔ-Kinshasa]]''

''Tala mpe : [[Coltan]]''

== Kiltiri ==
''Ekakoli ya molayi : [[Kiltiri ya Kɔ́ngɔ-Kinshasa]]''

{{entête tableau charte}}
|+ '''Bafeti mpe Mikolo ya bopémi'''
! Date !! {{nwt|Nkombo na lifalansé}} !! {{nwt|Nkombo na lingala}} !! Ntembe
|-
| [[4 janvier]] || journée des Martyrs de l'indépendance || ||
|- {{ligne grise}}
| [[17 janvier]] ||journée du Héros National et de ses compagnons d'infortune || ||
|-----
| [[30 juin]] || date anniversaire de l'indépendance || Mukolo ya Lipanda ||
|- {{ligne grise}}
| [[16 février]] || journée des Martyrs de la Démocratie || Mokolo ya baye bakufa pona [[demokrasi]] ||
|-----
| [[17 mai]] || date anniversaire de la libération du Peuple de la tyrannie || ||
|}

== Divers ==

*[[République démocratique du Congo, données chiffrées|Données chiffrées]]
*[[Forces française hors de la métropole]]

==Tála mpé==
{{Commons|Category:Democratic Republic of the Congo|la République démocratique du Congo}}

* [[Santé en République démocratique du Congo]]
* [[Category:Afrika]] 
* [[Category:Bisé ya Afrika]] 
* [[Category:Republiki ya Kɔ́ngɔ Demokratiki]]
* [[Category:Kɔ́ngɔ-Kinshasa]]
&lt;br clear=&quot;all&quot;/&gt;

== [[wikipédia:Liens externes|Mankásá o libándá]] ==
{{wikitravel|la République démocratique du Congo|République_démocratique_du_Congo}}
* [http://www.stiopka.com/congoclic/congoclic.html Carte du Congo (1958)]
* [http://www.amnestyinternational.be/doc/rubrique44.html Informations d'Amnesty International]
* [http://www.presidentrdc.cd/ Site du Gouvernement]
* [http://www.chez.com/rdcembassy/ Site de l'ambassade à Bruxelles]
* [http://www.minfinrdc.cd/ Site du Ministère des Finances]
* [http://www.bcc.cd/ Site de la Banque Centrale du Congo]
* [http://www.minisanterdc.cd/ Site du Ministère de la santé]
* [http://www.miningcongo.cd/ Site du Ministère des mines]
* [http://www.ccre.cd/ Site du Comité de Coordination des Ressources Extérieures]
* [http://www.ucoprdc.org/ Site de l'Unité de coordination du Projet]
* [http://www.groupelavenir.net/lingala.htm/ L'Avenir - Basango na Lingala]
&lt;br clear=&quot;all&quot;/&gt;
{{Bisé ya Afrika}}

[[af:Demokratiese Republiek van die Kongo]]
[[an:Republica Democratica d'o Congo]]
[[ar:جمهورية الكونغو الديمقراطية]]
[[ast:República Democrática del Congo]]
[[bn:কঙ্গো (জায়ার)]]
[[ca:República Democràtica del Congo]]
[[cs:Demokratická republika Kongo]]
[[da:Demokratiske Republik Congo]]
[[de:Demokratische Republik Kongo]]
[[en:Democratic Republic of the Congo]]
[[eo:Kongo Kinŝasa]]
[[es:República Democrática del Congo]]
[[et:Kongo Demokraatlik Vabariik]]
[[fi:Kongon demokraattinen tasavalta]]
[[fr:République démocratique du Congo]]
[[gl:República Democrática do Congo]]
[[he:הרפובליקה הדמוקרטית של קונגו]]
[[hr:Demokratska Republika Kongo]]
[[ia:Republica Democratic del Congo]]
[[id:Republik Demokratik Kongo]]
[[io:Demokratial Republiko Kongo]]
[[is:Lýðveldið Kongó]]
[[it:Repubblica Democratica del Congo]]
[[ja:コンゴ民主共和国]]
[[ko:콩고 민주 공화국]]
[[li:Kongo (Kinshasa)]]
[[lt:Kongo Demokratinė Respublika]]
[[lv:Kongo DR]]
[[ms:Republik Demokratik Congo]]
[[na:Republik Engame Congo]]
[[nds:Demokraatsche Republiek Kongo]]
[[nl:Democratische Republiek Congo]]
[[nn:Kongo]]
[[no:Den demokratiske republikken Kongo]]
[[pl:Demokratyczna Republika Konga]]
[[pt:República Democrática do Congo]]
[[ru:Конго, Демократическая Республика]]
[[sk:Kongo (býv. Zair)]]
[[sl:Demokratična republika Kongo]]
[[sq:Republika Demokratike e Kongos]]
[[sv:Demokratiska republiken Kongo]]
[[uk:Конго, Демократична Республіка]]
[[zh:刚果民主共和国]]
[[zh-min-nan:Congo Bîn-chú Kiōng-hô-kok]]</text>
    </revision>
    <revision>
      <id>7958</id>
      <timestamp>2006-04-05T04:45:39Z</timestamp>
      <contributor>
        <username>Superzerocool</username>
        <id>62</id>
      </contributor>
      <minor />
      <comment>robot  Ajoute: am, bg, bs, hu, kg, kw, sh, simple, sw, tl, tr Modifie: gl, is, ru</comment>
      <text xml:space="preserve">{| border=&quot;1&quot; cellpadding=&quot;2&quot; cellspacing=&quot;0&quot; align=&quot;right&quot; width=&quot;300px&quot;
|+ &lt;font size=&quot;+1&quot;&gt;'''Republiki ya Kɔ́ngɔ Demokratiki&lt;br/&gt;(Kɔ́ngɔ-Kinshasa)&lt;/font&gt;&lt;br/&gt;République Démocratique du Congo&lt;br /&gt; Repubilika ya Kongo Demokratika &lt;br /&gt; Jamhuri ya Kidemokrasia ya Kongo   &lt;br /&gt; Ditunga dia Kongu wa Mungalaata'''
|-----
| style=&quot;background:#efefef;&quot; align=&quot;center&quot; colspan=&quot;2&quot; |
{| border=&quot;0&quot; cellpadding=&quot;2&quot; cellspacing=&quot;0&quot;
|-----
| align=&quot;center&quot; width=&quot;285px&quot; | [[Image:Flag of the Democratic Republic of the Congo.svg|140px]] [[Image:Armoiries de la République démocratique du Congo - 2006.png|140px]]
|-----
| align=&quot;center&quot; width=&quot;280px&quot; | ([[Bɛndɛ́lɛ ya Kɔ́ngɔ-Kinshasa|Détails]])([[Almwali ya Kɔ́ngɔ-Kinshasa|Détails]])
|}
|-----
| align=&quot;center&quot; colspan=&quot;2&quot; style=&quot;border-bottom:3px solid gray;&quot; | &lt;font size=&quot;-1&quot;&gt;''[[Devise]] nationale : Bosémbo, Bobóto, Mosálá''&lt;/font&gt;
|-----
| align=&quot;center&quot; colspan=&quot;2&quot; | [[image:LocationDRCongo.png|200px|]]
|-----
| [[Lokóta ya Leta]] || [[lifalansé]]
|-----
| [[Nkótá ya Ekólo]]  
| [[lingála]], [[kiswahili]],&lt;br /&gt;[[ciluba]], [[kikɔ́ngɔ]]
|-----
| [[Mbóka-mokonzi]] || [[Kinshasa]]
|-----
| [[Molɔngɔ ya Bakambi ekolo Kɔ́ngɔ-Kinshasa|Mokambi ekolo]] || [[Joseph Kabila]]
|-----
| [[Etando]] &lt;br /&gt;&amp;nbsp;- ekokí &lt;br /&gt;&amp;nbsp;- % mai
| [[Molɔngɔ́ ya bisé na etando|Classé 12]]&lt;br /&gt; 2 345 410 [[kilomètre carré|km²]]&lt;br /&gt; 3.3%              
|-----
| [[Bato]]&lt;br /&gt;&amp;nbsp;- motángo ([[Mbúla]]) &lt;br /&gt;&amp;nbsp;- [[Densité de population|Densité]]
| [[Molɔngɔ́ ya bisé na bato|Classé 23]]&lt;br /&gt; 55 225 478 bato&lt;br /&gt; 24 hab./km²
|-----
| [[Bonsɔ́mí]]&lt;br /&gt;&amp;nbsp;- Date
| ya [[ Bɛ́lɛjika]]&lt;br /&gt;[[30 juin]] [[1960]]
|-----
| [[Mfalánga]] || [[Franc Congolais]]
|-----
| [[Fuseau horaire]]  
| [[Temps universel coordonné|UTC]] de +1 a +2
|-----
| [[Hymne national]] || ''[[Debout Congolais]]''
|-----
| [[Internet TLD|Domaine Internet]] || .[[ISO 3166-2:CD|CD]]
|-----
| [[Liste des indicatifs téléphoniques internationaux par pays|Indicatif téléphonique]]                          
| 243
|-----
| align=&quot;center&quot; colspan=&quot;2&quot; | [[Image:DRK.png]]
|}
'''Republiki ya Kɔ́ngɔ Demokratiki''' ezwami na ndelo ya ye ya mwa [[30 yuni]] [[1960]], ekolo ya makoki, lipanda, bonsomi, ekangani mpe ekabwani te, ya bato, ya bokonzi bouti na bato mpe eponi eyamba yoko te.

== Lokótá ==

Na ekolo Kɔ́ngɔ elobamí [[lokóta|nkótá]] kama míbalé. Nyɔ́nsɔ wâná elakísí boyébí bwa bato ya bomɛngo etondi mabelé. [[Ciluba]], [[kikongo]], [[lingála]] mpé [[kiswahili]] ezalí bakótá banɛ́nɛ banei ya ekólo, kasi bakótá kama míbalé balobaka na ekólo Kɔ́ngɔ.

Míngi śé na káti ya bakótá bya ekólo bokoyéba etando ya bikelá, mabelé, nyama mpé nzeté.

[[Mongo|Bamongo]] bazalí na bakombo míngi ya nzeté ya mbíla na maye manso basálelaka. Sɔ̂lɔ, nzeté ya mbíla eyébaní káka mpó na mafúta na masanga tɛ̂. Eyébaní lokóla nkísi ekosílisa makɔnɔ, naye mpé bakosála bitúnga mpé bikila kila.

== Likambo ==
''Ekakoli ya molayi : [[Mpo ya Kɔ́ngɔ-Kinshasa]]''

''Tala mpé: [[Ntangó ya banɔ́kɔ́(Kɔ́ngɔ Demokratiki)]]''

&lt;!--
Dès les années 40, dans ce qui était alors le [[Congo belge]], deux tendances indépendantistes importantes se manifestaient dans la capitale [[Kinshasa|Léopoldville]] : celle des « gens d'en bas » ([[Bas-Congo]] et [[Bandundu]]) parlant le [[kikongo]] et celle des « gens d'en haut » parlant le [[lingala]], venant de l'[[Équateur (province)|Équateur]] d'abord et finalement de tout l'intérieur du pays. Dans la première catégorie se forma en [[1949]] une association d'abord culturelle et finalement politique, l'[[ABAKO]], dont [[Joseph Kasavubu]] devint président en [[1954]]. Son rêve devint de rétablir l'ancien royaume [[Kongo]] de l'époque [[Portugal|portugaise]], en fait celui des [[Bakongo]]. Cette tendance se durcit très vite et réclama bientôt l'indépendance immédiate tout en demeurant fédéraliste lorsqu'il s'agit plus tard de discuter le problème du reste du Congo. Les évolués « d'en haut », venant de régions plus diversifiées et séduits par le « plan de 30 ans pour l'émancipation de l'[[Afrique]] » du Professeur [[belgique|belge]] [[Van Bilsen]], publié en [[1956]], étaient aussi désireux de maintenir le grand Congo unitaire. Leur manifeste dans ce sens publié le [[1er juillet|1{{er}} juillet]] [[1956]] fut vigoureusement combattu par l'[[ABAKO]] dès son assemblée générale du [[23 août]] [[1956]]. Le plan de 30 ans est déclaré utopique : « la nationalisation des grandes compagnies vivrières et agricoles comme des parastataux est souhaitable. Puisque l'heure est venue, il faut accorder aujourd'hui même l'indépendance immédiate ! »
La [[Belgique]], qui croyait à la progressivité de la transition vers l'[[indépendance]] organisa les premières [[élection]]s à l'échelon communal, limitées aux grandes villes en [[1957]]. L'ABAKO triompha inévitablement à Léopoldville et cela impressionna certains unitaristes, tel [[Patrice Lumumba]], un [[Tetela]] du [[Kasaï]], intelligent et idéaliste, qui ne tarda pas à fonder son propre « mouvement national congolais » [[MNC-Lumumba]], plus revendicatif que celui du [[MNC-Kalondji]], [[Kalondji]] étant aussi un Kasaïen unitariste. Ces jeunes rivalités politiques confrontées aux structures tribales compliquées du Congo allaient former un mélange détonant qui détruirait au bout de cinq années la première démocratie parlementaire congolaise. On ne peut que rappeler ici quelques épisodes saillants :
* émeutes de [[Léopoldville]] (4 -7 janvier 1959) provoquées par l'interdiction tardive d'un meeting de l'ABAKO. Arrestation de Kasavubu le 12 janvier. Il sera libéré le 14 mars.	
* Le 13 janvier, déclaration gouvernementale annonçant l'intention belge de réaliser rapidement l'indépendance du Congo unitaire. L'[[ABAKO]] rejette cette déclaration deux jours plus tard. 
* La suite de l'année 1959 voit d'abord l'autorisation des partis congolais, suivie d'élections générales sur l'ensemble du  territoire congolais marquées par toutes sortes de manœuvres de ces partis dont se dégagèrent 3 pôles : un Cartel des nationalistes fédéralistes formés de 6 partis séparatistes ou autonomistes dont l'[[ABAKO]] et le [[MNC - Kalondj]]i, le pôle du [[MNC Lumumba]] et finalement celui de l'homme fort du Katanga, [[Moïse Tchombé]], conscient de la force économique  de sa région et de l'intérêt de s'entendre avec l'[[Union Minière]] (tout comme [[Kalondji]] vis-à-vis des exploitations de diamant au [[Kasaï]]).	
* En [[1960]], ce sera la [[Table Ronde de Bruxelles]] (du [[20 janvier]] au [[20 février]]) où représentants [[République démocratique du Congo|congolais]] et [[Belgique|belge]]s fixèrent les étapes suivantes. En mai eurent lieu les [[élection législative|élections législatives]] et provinciales qui marquèrent de nouveaux clivages et alliances (scission de l'ABAKO) d'où résulta un compromis : [[Joseph Kasavubu]] fut élu Président par le Parlement, Lumumba étant Premier ministre.
--&gt;

'''Zaïre''' ezalákí banda [[1971]] te [[1999]] nkómbó óyo ebêngámákí [[Republiki ya Kɔ́ngɔ Demokratiki]], mfalanga ya ekólo wâná, mpé ebale óyo epésáká ekólo Kɔ́ngɔ ebimélí na yě see mɔ̌kɔ́ na [[mayi-mozindo Atalantiki]]. 

''[[Kɔ́ngɔ (ntangó ya banɔ́kɔ́)|Congo belge]]'' elongákí lipanda na [[1960]], o nkómbó ya « '''Republiki ya Kɔ́ngɔ ''' », nkómbó nsé mɔ̌koɔ́ na kolonia ya kala ya [[Falansia]] - [[Republiki ya Kɔ́ngɔ|Kɔ́ngɔ-Brazzaville]]. Nkómbó ya '''Republiki ya Kɔ́ngɔ Demokratiki''' ezwamákí na [[1966]], kasi bikólo babale basilákí koyébana míngi-míngi, mpé kokesana na nkómbó ya bingumba-mikonzi ba bángo, mpó na komibengama Kɔ́ngɔ-[[Léopoldville]] (mpé Kɔ́ngɔ-[[Kinshasa]] na sima [[1965]]), na Kɔ́ngɔ-[[Brazzaville]]. 

&lt;!--
Dans les années qui suivirent la prise du pouvoir en [[1965]] par le général [[Joseph-Désiré Mobutu]], ce dernier entama une campagne d'« [[authenticité]] ». Le pays fut renommé « République du Zaïre », d'après un mot local pour ''rivière'', le général Mobutu devint [[Mobutu Sese Seko]] et obligea tous ses concitoyens à adopter des noms africains, une nouvelle [[monnaie]] - le [[zaïre (monnaie)|zaïre]] divisé en 100 makuta (singulier [[likuta]]) - remplaça le [[franc]] et de nombreuses villes furent rebaptisées :
--&gt;
{|{{prettytable}}
!Nkómbó ya kala !!Nkómbó ya sika (1965)
|-
|Léopoldville |||[[Kinshasa]]
|-
|Stanleyville |||[[Kisangani]]
|-
|Élisabethville |||[[Lubumbashi]]
|-
| Jadotville ||| [[Likasi]]
|-
| Albertville ||| [[Kalemie]]
|-
| Cocquilhatville ||| [[Mbandaka]]
|-
| Costermansville ||| [[Bukavu]]
|-
| Bakwanga ||| [[Mbuji-Mayi]]
|-
| Luluabourg ||| [[Kananga]]
|-
| Nouvelle Anvers ||| [[Makanza]]
|-
| Port Francqui ||| [[Ilebo]]
|-
| Banningville ||| [[Bandundu]]
|-
| Paulis ||| [[Isiro]]
|-
| Thysville ||| [[Mbanza-Ngungu]]
|-
| Leverville ||| [[Lusanga]]
|-
| Baudoinville ||| [[Moba]] 
|-
| Ponthierville ||| [[Ubundu]]
|-
| Banzyville ||| [[Mobayi-Mbongo]]
|-
| Élisabetha ||| [[Lukutu ]]  
|-
| Charlesville ||| [[Djokupunda]]
|}

&lt;!--
Après le renversement de Mobutu par [[Laurent-Désiré Kabila]] en [[1999]] lors de la [[Première guerre du Congo]], le pays retrouva son nom de [[République démocratique du Congo]].

Le [[code pays]] (nom de domaine Internet), ''ZR'', est obsolète (la République démocratique du Congo a pour code pays ''CD'').

Il est à remarquer que, afin de se démarquer de la culture [[colonialisme|coloniale]], Mobutu promulga l'[[abacost]] qui fut en vigueur entre [[1972]] et [[1990]].

Actuellement l'armée française maintient la présence de militaires français dans le cadre de [[MONUC]]. Mais les violences continuent et la guerre aurait fait 3.8 millions de morts (chiffres d'un responsable congolais commentant un rapport de la commission des droits de l'Homme de l'ONU, 2003 : [http://www.un.org/News/fr-press/docs/2003/DHG199.doc.htm])
--&gt;

== Bato ==
''Ekakoli ya molayi : [[:fr:Démographie de la République démocratique du Congo]]''


[[Image:Congo dem demographie.png|thumb|350px|center|Évolution de la démographie entre 1961 et 2003 (chiffre de la [[Organisation des Nations Unies pour l'alimentation et l'agriculture|FAO]], 2005). Population en milliers d'habitants.]]

{|{{prettytable}}
! est. !! bato !! source 
|-
| 1990 || 37 405 000 || (UNHCR [[Bikólo ya Molɔngɔ]])
|-
| 1991 || ||
|-
| 1992 || ||
|-
| 1993 || ||
|-
| 1994 || ||
|-
|1995  || 45 453 000  || (UNHCR [[Bikólo ya Molɔngɔ]])
|-
|1996  || 46 812 000 ||  (UNHCR [[Bikólo ya Molɔngɔ]])
|-
|1997 ||  48 040 000  || (UNHCR [[Bikólo ya Molɔngɔ]])
|-
|1998 || ||
|-
|1999 || ||
|-
|2000  || 51 390 000  || (globaldefence.net)
|-
|2001  || 53 624 718  || (yuli; CIA World Factbook)
|-
|2002  || 55 225 478 ||  (yuli; CIA World Factbook)
|-
|2003 ||  56 625 039 ||  (yuli; CIA World Factbook)
|-
|2004 ||  58 318 000 ||  (CIA World Factbook)
|-
|2005 ||  60 085 804 ||  (yuli; CIA World Factbook)
|}

&lt;br clear=all /&gt;

== Bitúká bya Kɔ́ngɔ-Kinshasa ==
[[Image:DCongoNumbered.png|thumb|300px|right]]
''Ekakoli ya molayi : [[Bitúká bya Kɔ́ngɔ-Kinshasa]]''

Biteni mikonzi bya Kɔ́ngɔ-Kinshasa mibengami [[Etúká|Bitúká]] (''Provinces'' ya [[lifalansé]]). [[Kinshasa]] ezalí mboka mokonzi ya ekólo mpé efándeli ya bitúlúká bya ekólo. Ezalí na makokí ma engúmba. Bingúmba mpé bitúká biyángélámí, bizwí makokí ma koyángela yangó mɔ̌kɔ́ na mobéko mpé bikambémí na bato baye bazwamí na bitúká bike bya mbóka. Bitúká biina bia bonsɔ́mí bizalí mbóka mondɛ́lɛ́, komine, seketele mpé sefeli. Bitúká bya Kɔ́ngɔ-Kinshasa bazalí:

# [[Bandundu]]
# [[Bas-Congo]]
# [[Ekwatéli (etúká)|Ekwatéli]]
# [[Kasaï-Occidental]]
# [[Kasaï-Oriental]]
# [[Katanga]]
# [[Kinshasa]]
# [[Maniema]]
# [[Nord-Kivu]]
# [[Orientale]]
# [[Sud-Kivu]]

== Bikela ==

Ekolo Kongo Demokratiki ekenda sango mokili mobimba mpona biloko bya mabele mwaye. Ya solo ekolo moko lisusu te na Afrika akokani naye na banyama mpe zamba ndenge na ndenge.

=== Zamba na banyama : bobateli bwa bikela o kati ya zamba ya leta ===

Banganga mayele batangi ndenge 11000 ya banzete, 409 ya banyama ya mabele, 1086 ya bandeke, 1069 ya mbisi mpe 152 ya banyoka. Bokozwa te na ekolo esusu ya Afrika banzete mpe banyama etangami ndenge na ndenge.
* Na ekolo Kongo, bokozwa bangomba, bisobe, bibale, babweta na bangomba moto; bokozwa mpe zamba ndenge mingi lokola zamba ya mokili mwa molunge, nzete ya bozangi mai, bisobe mpe bikombo.
* Banyama ya seko baye bavandaka nse wana, lokola mondonga, bonobo, lokulokoko lwa Kongo, mpe gambala ya mai. Soki tobebisi zamba na bango, bakolimwa elongo.

=== Bikela bikopesa biloko bya kobongola ===
Mbongo ekotisa ba nzete mpe mabanga ya talo ezali na esika enene na kati ya ekolo Kongo.

* Mabele o ekolo Kongo etondi mabanga ya talo lokola wolo, kobalti, etani, koltani, jemanyu, diama, mbongo, mbengi, etc.

Na tango ya kala, mabanga masusu mazalaki na tina te. Lelo tina na bango tembe nye. Lokola koltani ebwakamaki lokola bosoto bwa etani. Lelo, mosala ya elektroniki esengi tantalu, mpe na mikolo mya lelo, balokotaka bandambo ya etani mpona kobongola.

Aluminyu na mbengi ezwamaka na bandambo ya mituka mpe biloko bya mwinda. Na mboka minene, ba fondele basalaka biloko ya bosalisi, kasi tango mosusu, biloko ya kotala elengi. Mpona mipaya, bakosala biloko na singa ya aluminyu, soki mpe na mbengi ; mpona bana mike, bakosala biloko ya esano.

Nzete ezali na lisalisi linene na kati ya mboka, lokola nkoni, ekoki mpe kobongwama, bakoteka ye mpe na mboka mopaya. Nzete ya ekolo esengami mingi mpona mosala ya libaya, nzete ya mwindo mpona biloko ya ndako, mabaya ya kotika na mabele, mpe mabaya ya mbongwana enene.

=== Bikela bikopesa bilei mpe nkisi ===
Bikela bipesi banyama, bankasa mpe banzete ya kosalisa bokono ndenge na ndenge. Bisaleli bina ya mikolo na mikolo elakisi mayele mwa bato.

Soki tolongoli bokila na ndobo, bato ya mboka balokota na zamba bambuma, banzenze, mayebo, nzoi mpe bakotekisa na nzela soki mpe na zando.

Na mboka misusu mbiye ekopesa moto bokasi na 40%.

'''Bikela esali mpe lokola ndako ya minganga.'''
* Nkisi lokola ilulumba esalisa bokono bwa pulu pulu, esilisa mokosa, bokono ya ndeke mpe kosukosu. Esengeli toyeba. Mayele ya banganga nkisi ya Balele etangi banzete 123. Bosalisi ya banganga ya Baluba esengi mingi banzembo.
* Babenga kombo Bambuti mpe Baife baye bavandi na zamba Ituri bazali na bikela bya bango. Bambuti bayebi banyama ya koleka kama mibale, mpe banzete ya koleka kama moko. Bakoboma nyama na basinga. Kasi Baife, bakobenga mpe bakoboma nyama na mbanzi mpe na makonga.

== Politiki ==
''Ekakoli ya molayi : [[Politiki bya Kɔ́ngɔ-Kinshasa]]''

'''Mobéko Likonzi''' :
* {{fr}} [[:wikisource:fr:Constitution de la République démocratique du Congo|Mobéko Likonzi]]

'''Bakambi Ekolo''' :
* [[1960]] - [[1965]] [[Joseph Kasavubu]]
* [[1965]] - [[1997]] [[Mobutu Sese Seko]]
* [[1997]] - [[2001]] [[Laurent-Désiré Kabila]]
* [[2001]] - lɛlɔ́. [[Joseph Kabila]]

'''Bakambi Bulamatari''' :
* [[1960]] - 1960     [[Patrice Lumumba]]
* [[1961]] - 1961     [[Joseph Iléo]]
* [[1961]] - [[1964]] [[Cyrille Adoula]]
* [[1964]] - [[1965]] [[Moïse Tshombe]]
* [[1965]] - 1965     [[Evariste Kimba]]
* [[1965]] - [[1966]] [[Léonard Mulamba]]
* 1966     - 1977     ?
* [[1977]] - [[1979]] [[Mpinga Kasenga]]
* [[1979]] - [[1980]] [[Bo-Boliko Lokonga Mihambo]]
* [[1980]] - [[1981]] [[Jean Nguza Karl-I-Bond]]
* [[1981]] - [[1982]] [[Joseph Untube N'singa Udjuu]]
* [[1982]] - [[1986]] [[Kengo Wa Dondo]]
* [[1987]] - [[1988]] [[Mabi Mulumba]]
* [[1988]] - 1988     [[Sambwa Pida Nbagui]]
* [[1988]] - [[1990]] [[Kengo wa Dondo]]
* [[1990]] - [[1991]] [[Lunda Bululu]]
* [[1991]] - 1991     [[Mulumba Lukoji]]
* [[1991]] - 1991     [[Étienne Tshisekedi]]
* [[1991]] - 1991     [[Bernardin Mungul Diaka]]
* [[1991]] - [[1992]] [[Jean Nguza Karl-I-Bond]]
* [[1992]] - [[1993]] [[Étienne Tshisekedi]]
* [[1993]] - [[1994]] [[Faustin Birindwa]]
* [[1994]] - [[1997]] [[Kengo Wa Dondo]]
* [[1997]] - 1997     [[Étienne Tshisekedi]]
* [[1997]] - 1997     [[Likulia Bolongo]]

== Jyografi ==
[[Image:Map - DR Congo, major languages.png|thumb|width:260px|right|Bakarta ya Nkota makonzi ya Babantu oyo makutani o Ekolo Kɔ́ngɔ]]

''Ekakoli ya molayi : [[Jyografi bya Kɔ́ngɔ-Kinshasa]]''
* Tala mpe : [[Zamba o Bassin ya ebale Kɔ́ngɔ]] | [[Liste des villes de la République démocratique du Congo]]

== Ekonomi ==
''Ekakoli ya molayi : [[Ekonomi ya Kɔ́ngɔ-Kinshasa]]''

''Tala mpe : [[Coltan]]''

== Kiltiri ==
''Ekakoli ya molayi : [[Kiltiri ya Kɔ́ngɔ-Kinshasa]]''

{{entête tableau charte}}
|+ '''Bafeti mpe Mikolo ya bopémi'''
! Date !! {{nwt|Nkombo na lifalansé}} !! {{nwt|Nkombo na lingala}} !! Ntembe
|-
| [[4 janvier]] || journée des Martyrs de l'indépendance || ||
|- {{ligne grise}}
| [[17 janvier]] ||journée du Héros National et de ses compagnons d'infortune || ||
|-----
| [[30 juin]] || date anniversaire de l'indépendance || Mukolo ya Lipanda ||
|- {{ligne grise}}
| [[16 février]] || journée des Martyrs de la Démocratie || Mokolo ya baye bakufa pona [[demokrasi]] ||
|-----
| [[17 mai]] || date anniversaire de la libération du Peuple de la tyrannie || ||
|}

== Divers ==

*[[République démocratique du Congo, données chiffrées|Données chiffrées]]
*[[Forces française hors de la métropole]]

==Tála mpé==
{{Commons|Category:Democratic Republic of the Congo|la République démocratique du Congo}}

* [[Santé en République démocratique du Congo]]
* [[Category:Afrika]] 
* [[Category:Bisé ya Afrika]] 
* [[Category:Republiki ya Kɔ́ngɔ Demokratiki]]
* [[Category:Kɔ́ngɔ-Kinshasa]]
&lt;br clear=&quot;all&quot;/&gt;

== [[wikipédia:Liens externes|Mankásá o libándá]] ==
{{wikitravel|la République démocratique du Congo|République_démocratique_du_Congo}}
* [http://www.stiopka.com/congoclic/congoclic.html Carte du Congo (1958)]
* [http://www.amnestyinternational.be/doc/rubrique44.html Informations d'Amnesty International]
* [http://www.presidentrdc.cd/ Site du Gouvernement]
* [http://www.chez.com/rdcembassy/ Site de l'ambassade à Bruxelles]
* [http://www.minfinrdc.cd/ Site du Ministère des Finances]
* [http://www.bcc.cd/ Site de la Banque Centrale du Congo]
* [http://www.minisanterdc.cd/ Site du Ministère de la santé]
* [http://www.miningcongo.cd/ Site du Ministère des mines]
* [http://www.ccre.cd/ Site du Comité de Coordination des Ressources Extérieures]
* [http://www.ucoprdc.org/ Site de l'Unité de coordination du Projet]
* [http://www.groupelavenir.net/lingala.htm/ L'Avenir - Basango na Lingala]
&lt;br clear=&quot;all&quot;/&gt;
{{Bisé ya Afrika}}

[[af:Demokratiese Republiek van die Kongo]]
[[am:ኮንጎ ዲሞክራቲክ ሪፑብሊክ]]
[[an:Republica Democratica d'o Congo]]
[[ar:جمهورية الكونغو الديمقراطية]]
[[ast:República Democrática del Congo]]
[[bg:Демократична република Конго]]
[[bn:কঙ্গো (জায়ার)]]
[[bs:Demokratska Republika Kongo]]
[[ca:República Democràtica del Congo]]
[[cs:Demokratická republika Kongo]]
[[da:Demokratiske Republik Congo]]
[[de:Demokratische Republik Kongo]]
[[en:Democratic Republic of the Congo]]
[[eo:Kongo Kinŝasa]]
[[es:República Democrática del Congo]]
[[et:Kongo Demokraatlik Vabariik]]
[[fi:Kongon demokraattinen tasavalta]]
[[fr:République démocratique du Congo]]
[[gl:República Democrática do Congo - République Démocratique du Congo]]
[[he:הרפובליקה הדמוקרטית של קונגו]]
[[hr:Demokratska Republika Kongo]]
[[hu:Kongói Demokratikus Köztársaság]]
[[ia:Republica Democratic del Congo]]
[[id:Republik Demokratik Kongo]]
[[io:Demokratial Republiko Kongo]]
[[is:Austur-Kongó]]
[[it:Repubblica Democratica del Congo]]
[[ja:コンゴ民主共和国]]
[[kg:Repubilika ya Kongo Demokratiki]]
[[ko:콩고 민주 공화국]]
[[kw:Repoblek Werinel Kongo]]
[[li:Kongo (Kinshasa)]]
[[lt:Kongo Demokratinė Respublika]]
[[lv:Kongo DR]]
[[ms:Republik Demokratik Congo]]
[[na:Republik Engame Congo]]
[[nds:Demokraatsche Republiek Kongo]]
[[nl:Democratische Republiek Congo]]
[[nn:Kongo]]
[[no:Den demokratiske republikken Kongo]]
[[pl:Demokratyczna Republika Konga]]
[[pt:República Democrática do Congo]]
[[ru:Демократическая Республика Конго]]
[[sh:Demokratska Republika Kongo]]
[[simple:Democratic Republic of the Congo]]
[[sk:Kongo (býv. Zair)]]
[[sl:Demokratična republika Kongo]]
[[sq:Republika Demokratike e Kongos]]
[[sv:Demokratiska republiken Kongo]]
[[sw:Jamhuri ya Kidemokrasia ya Kongo]]
[[tl:Demokratikong Republika ng Congo]]
[[tr:Demokratik Kongo Cumhuriyeti]]
[[uk:Конго, Демократична Республіка]]
[[zh:刚果民主共和国]]
[[zh-min-nan:Congo Bîn-chú Kiōng-hô-kok]]</text>
    </revision>
    <revision>
      <id>8015</id>
      <timestamp>2006-04-15T23:44:32Z</timestamp>
      <contributor>
        <username>Superzerocool</username>
        <id>62</id>
      </contributor>
      <minor />
      <comment>robot  Ajoute: mk, oc, th Modifie: nl</comment>
      <text xml:space="preserve">{| border=&quot;1&quot; cellpadding=&quot;2&quot; cellspacing=&quot;0&quot; align=&quot;right&quot; width=&quot;300px&quot;
|+ &lt;font size=&quot;+1&quot;&gt;'''Republiki ya Kɔ́ngɔ Demokratiki&lt;br/&gt;(Kɔ́ngɔ-Kinshasa)&lt;/font&gt;&lt;br/&gt;République Démocratique du Congo&lt;br /&gt; Repubilika ya Kongo Demokratika &lt;br /&gt; Jamhuri ya Kidemokrasia ya Kongo   &lt;br /&gt; Ditunga dia Kongu wa Mungalaata'''
|-----
| style=&quot;background:#efefef;&quot; align=&quot;center&quot; colspan=&quot;2&quot; |
{| border=&quot;0&quot; cellpadding=&quot;2&quot; cellspacing=&quot;0&quot;
|-----
| align=&quot;center&quot; width=&quot;285px&quot; | [[Image:Flag of the Democratic Republic of the Congo.svg|140px]] [[Image:Armoiries de la République démocratique du Congo - 2006.png|140px]]
|-----
| align=&quot;center&quot; width=&quot;280px&quot; | ([[Bɛndɛ́lɛ ya Kɔ́ngɔ-Kinshasa|Détails]])([[Almwali ya Kɔ́ngɔ-Kinshasa|Détails]])
|}
|-----
| align=&quot;center&quot; colspan=&quot;2&quot; style=&quot;border-bottom:3px solid gray;&quot; | &lt;font size=&quot;-1&quot;&gt;''[[Devise]] nationale : Bosémbo, Bobóto, Mosálá''&lt;/font&gt;
|-----
| align=&quot;center&quot; colspan=&quot;2&quot; | [[image:LocationDRCongo.png|200px|]]
|-----
| [[Lokóta ya Leta]] || [[lifalansé]]
|-----
| [[Nkótá ya Ekólo]]  
| [[lingála]], [[kiswahili]],&lt;br /&gt;[[ciluba]], [[kikɔ́ngɔ]]
|-----
| [[Mbóka-mokonzi]] || [[Kinshasa]]
|-----
| [[Molɔngɔ ya Bakambi ekolo Kɔ́ngɔ-Kinshasa|Mokambi ekolo]] || [[Joseph Kabila]]
|-----
| [[Etando]] &lt;br /&gt;&amp;nbsp;- ekokí &lt;br /&gt;&amp;nbsp;- % mai
| [[Molɔngɔ́ ya bisé na etando|Classé 12]]&lt;br /&gt; 2 345 410 [[kilomètre carré|km²]]&lt;br /&gt; 3.3%              
|-----
| [[Bato]]&lt;br /&gt;&amp;nbsp;- motángo ([[Mbúla]]) &lt;br /&gt;&amp;nbsp;- [[Densité de population|Densité]]
| [[Molɔngɔ́ ya bisé na bato|Classé 23]]&lt;br /&gt; 55 225 478 bato&lt;br /&gt; 24 hab./km²
|-----
| [[Bonsɔ́mí]]&lt;br /&gt;&amp;nbsp;- Date
| ya [[ Bɛ́lɛjika]]&lt;br /&gt;[[30 juin]] [[1960]]
|-----
| [[Mfalánga]] || [[Franc Congolais]]
|-----
| [[Fuseau horaire]]  
| [[Temps universel coordonné|UTC]] de +1 a +2
|-----
| [[Hymne national]] || ''[[Debout Congolais]]''
|-----
| [[Internet TLD|Domaine Internet]] || .[[ISO 3166-2:CD|CD]]
|-----
| [[Liste des indicatifs téléphoniques internationaux par pays|Indicatif téléphonique]]                          
| 243
|-----
| align=&quot;center&quot; colspan=&quot;2&quot; | [[Image:DRK.png]]
|}
'''Republiki ya Kɔ́ngɔ Demokratiki''' ezwami na ndelo ya ye ya mwa [[30 yuni]] [[1960]], ekolo ya makoki, lipanda, bonsomi, ekangani mpe ekabwani te, ya bato, ya bokonzi bouti na bato mpe eponi eyamba yoko te.

== Lokótá ==

Na ekolo Kɔ́ngɔ elobamí [[lokóta|nkótá]] kama míbalé. Nyɔ́nsɔ wâná elakísí boyébí bwa bato ya bomɛngo etondi mabelé. [[Ciluba]], [[kikongo]], [[lingála]] mpé [[kiswahili]] ezalí bakótá banɛ́nɛ banei ya ekólo, kasi bakótá kama míbalé balobaka na ekólo Kɔ́ngɔ.

Míngi śé na káti ya bakótá bya ekólo bokoyéba etando ya bikelá, mabelé, nyama mpé nzeté.

[[Mongo|Bamongo]] bazalí na bakombo míngi ya nzeté ya mbíla na maye manso basálelaka. Sɔ̂lɔ, nzeté ya mbíla eyébaní káka mpó na mafúta na masanga tɛ̂. Eyébaní lokóla nkísi ekosílisa makɔnɔ, naye mpé bakosála bitúnga mpé bikila kila.

== Likambo ==
''Ekakoli ya molayi : [[Mpo ya Kɔ́ngɔ-Kinshasa]]''

''Tala mpé: [[Ntangó ya banɔ́kɔ́(Kɔ́ngɔ Demokratiki)]]''

&lt;!--
Dès les années 40, dans ce qui était alors le [[Congo belge]], deux tendances indépendantistes importantes se manifestaient dans la capitale [[Kinshasa|Léopoldville]] : celle des « gens d'en bas » ([[Bas-Congo]] et [[Bandundu]]) parlant le [[kikongo]] et celle des « gens d'en haut » parlant le [[lingala]], venant de l'[[Équateur (province)|Équateur]] d'abord et finalement de tout l'intérieur du pays. Dans la première catégorie se forma en [[1949]] une association d'abord culturelle et finalement politique, l'[[ABAKO]], dont [[Joseph Kasavubu]] devint président en [[1954]]. Son rêve devint de rétablir l'ancien royaume [[Kongo]] de l'époque [[Portugal|portugaise]], en fait celui des [[Bakongo]]. Cette tendance se durcit très vite et réclama bientôt l'indépendance immédiate tout en demeurant fédéraliste lorsqu'il s'agit plus tard de discuter le problème du reste du Congo. Les évolués « d'en haut », venant de régions plus diversifiées et séduits par le « plan de 30 ans pour l'émancipation de l'[[Afrique]] » du Professeur [[belgique|belge]] [[Van Bilsen]], publié en [[1956]], étaient aussi désireux de maintenir le grand Congo unitaire. Leur manifeste dans ce sens publié le [[1er juillet|1{{er}} juillet]] [[1956]] fut vigoureusement combattu par l'[[ABAKO]] dès son assemblée générale du [[23 août]] [[1956]]. Le plan de 30 ans est déclaré utopique : « la nationalisation des grandes compagnies vivrières et agricoles comme des parastataux est souhaitable. Puisque l'heure est venue, il faut accorder aujourd'hui même l'indépendance immédiate ! »
La [[Belgique]], qui croyait à la progressivité de la transition vers l'[[indépendance]] organisa les premières [[élection]]s à l'échelon communal, limitées aux grandes villes en [[1957]]. L'ABAKO triompha inévitablement à Léopoldville et cela impressionna certains unitaristes, tel [[Patrice Lumumba]], un [[Tetela]] du [[Kasaï]], intelligent et idéaliste, qui ne tarda pas à fonder son propre « mouvement national congolais » [[MNC-Lumumba]], plus revendicatif que celui du [[MNC-Kalondji]], [[Kalondji]] étant aussi un Kasaïen unitariste. Ces jeunes rivalités politiques confrontées aux structures tribales compliquées du Congo allaient former un mélange détonant qui détruirait au bout de cinq années la première démocratie parlementaire congolaise. On ne peut que rappeler ici quelques épisodes saillants :
* émeutes de [[Léopoldville]] (4 -7 janvier 1959) provoquées par l'interdiction tardive d'un meeting de l'ABAKO. Arrestation de Kasavubu le 12 janvier. Il sera libéré le 14 mars.	
* Le 13 janvier, déclaration gouvernementale annonçant l'intention belge de réaliser rapidement l'indépendance du Congo unitaire. L'[[ABAKO]] rejette cette déclaration deux jours plus tard. 
* La suite de l'année 1959 voit d'abord l'autorisation des partis congolais, suivie d'élections générales sur l'ensemble du  territoire congolais marquées par toutes sortes de manœuvres de ces partis dont se dégagèrent 3 pôles : un Cartel des nationalistes fédéralistes formés de 6 partis séparatistes ou autonomistes dont l'[[ABAKO]] et le [[MNC - Kalondj]]i, le pôle du [[MNC Lumumba]] et finalement celui de l'homme fort du Katanga, [[Moïse Tchombé]], conscient de la force économique  de sa région et de l'intérêt de s'entendre avec l'[[Union Minière]] (tout comme [[Kalondji]] vis-à-vis des exploitations de diamant au [[Kasaï]]).	
* En [[1960]], ce sera la [[Table Ronde de Bruxelles]] (du [[20 janvier]] au [[20 février]]) où représentants [[République démocratique du Congo|congolais]] et [[Belgique|belge]]s fixèrent les étapes suivantes. En mai eurent lieu les [[élection législative|élections législatives]] et provinciales qui marquèrent de nouveaux clivages et alliances (scission de l'ABAKO) d'où résulta un compromis : [[Joseph Kasavubu]] fut élu Président par le Parlement, Lumumba étant Premier ministre.
--&gt;

'''Zaïre''' ezalákí banda [[1971]] te [[1999]] nkómbó óyo ebêngámákí [[Republiki ya Kɔ́ngɔ Demokratiki]], mfalanga ya ekólo wâná, mpé ebale óyo epésáká ekólo Kɔ́ngɔ ebimélí na yě see mɔ̌kɔ́ na [[mayi-mozindo Atalantiki]]. 

''[[Kɔ́ngɔ (ntangó ya banɔ́kɔ́)|Congo belge]]'' elongákí lipanda na [[1960]], o nkómbó ya « '''Republiki ya Kɔ́ngɔ ''' », nkómbó nsé mɔ̌koɔ́ na kolonia ya kala ya [[Falansia]] - [[Republiki ya Kɔ́ngɔ|Kɔ́ngɔ-Brazzaville]]. Nkómbó ya '''Republiki ya Kɔ́ngɔ Demokratiki''' ezwamákí na [[1966]], kasi bikólo babale basilákí koyébana míngi-míngi, mpé kokesana na nkómbó ya bingumba-mikonzi ba bángo, mpó na komibengama Kɔ́ngɔ-[[Léopoldville]] (mpé Kɔ́ngɔ-[[Kinshasa]] na sima [[1965]]), na Kɔ́ngɔ-[[Brazzaville]]. 

&lt;!--
Dans les années qui suivirent la prise du pouvoir en [[1965]] par le général [[Joseph-Désiré Mobutu]], ce dernier entama une campagne d'« [[authenticité]] ». Le pays fut renommé « République du Zaïre », d'après un mot local pour ''rivière'', le général Mobutu devint [[Mobutu Sese Seko]] et obligea tous ses concitoyens à adopter des noms africains, une nouvelle [[monnaie]] - le [[zaïre (monnaie)|zaïre]] divisé en 100 makuta (singulier [[likuta]]) - remplaça le [[franc]] et de nombreuses villes furent rebaptisées :
--&gt;
{|{{prettytable}}
!Nkómbó ya kala !!Nkómbó ya sika (1965)
|-
|Léopoldville |||[[Kinshasa]]
|-
|Stanleyville |||[[Kisangani]]
|-
|Élisabethville |||[[Lubumbashi]]
|-
| Jadotville ||| [[Likasi]]
|-
| Albertville ||| [[Kalemie]]
|-
| Cocquilhatville ||| [[Mbandaka]]
|-
| Costermansville ||| [[Bukavu]]
|-
| Bakwanga ||| [[Mbuji-Mayi]]
|-
| Luluabourg ||| [[Kananga]]
|-
| Nouvelle Anvers ||| [[Makanza]]
|-
| Port Francqui ||| [[Ilebo]]
|-
| Banningville ||| [[Bandundu]]
|-
| Paulis ||| [[Isiro]]
|-
| Thysville ||| [[Mbanza-Ngungu]]
|-
| Leverville ||| [[Lusanga]]
|-
| Baudoinville ||| [[Moba]] 
|-
| Ponthierville ||| [[Ubundu]]
|-
| Banzyville ||| [[Mobayi-Mbongo]]
|-
| Élisabetha ||| [[Lukutu ]]  
|-
| Charlesville ||| [[Djokupunda]]
|}

&lt;!--
Après le renversement de Mobutu par [[Laurent-Désiré Kabila]] en [[1999]] lors de la [[Première guerre du Congo]], le pays retrouva son nom de [[République démocratique du Congo]].

Le [[code pays]] (nom de domaine Internet), ''ZR'', est obsolète (la République démocratique du Congo a pour code pays ''CD'').

Il est à remarquer que, afin de se démarquer de la culture [[colonialisme|coloniale]], Mobutu promulga l'[[abacost]] qui fut en vigueur entre [[1972]] et [[1990]].

Actuellement l'armée française maintient la présence de militaires français dans le cadre de [[MONUC]]. Mais les violences continuent et la guerre aurait fait 3.8 millions de morts (chiffres d'un responsable congolais commentant un rapport de la commission des droits de l'Homme de l'ONU, 2003 : [http://www.un.org/News/fr-press/docs/2003/DHG199.doc.htm])
--&gt;

== Bato ==
''Ekakoli ya molayi : [[:fr:Démographie de la République démocratique du Congo]]''


[[Image:Congo dem demographie.png|thumb|350px|center|Évolution de la démographie entre 1961 et 2003 (chiffre de la [[Organisation des Nations Unies pour l'alimentation et l'agriculture|FAO]], 2005). Population en milliers d'habitants.]]

{|{{prettytable}}
! est. !! bato !! source 
|-
| 1990 || 37 405 000 || (UNHCR [[Bikólo ya Molɔngɔ]])
|-
| 1991 || ||
|-
| 1992 || ||
|-
| 1993 || ||
|-
| 1994 || ||
|-
|1995  || 45 453 000  || (UNHCR [[Bikólo ya Molɔngɔ]])
|-
|1996  || 46 812 000 ||  (UNHCR [[Bikólo ya Molɔngɔ]])
|-
|1997 ||  48 040 000  || (UNHCR [[Bikólo ya Molɔngɔ]])
|-
|1998 || ||
|-
|1999 || ||
|-
|2000  || 51 390 000  || (globaldefence.net)
|-
|2001  || 53 624 718  || (yuli; CIA World Factbook)
|-
|2002  || 55 225 478 ||  (yuli; CIA World Factbook)
|-
|2003 ||  56 625 039 ||  (yuli; CIA World Factbook)
|-
|2004 ||  58 318 000 ||  (CIA World Factbook)
|-
|2005 ||  60 085 804 ||  (yuli; CIA World Factbook)
|}

&lt;br clear=all /&gt;

== Bitúká bya Kɔ́ngɔ-Kinshasa ==
[[Image:DCongoNumbered.png|thumb|300px|right]]
''Ekakoli ya molayi : [[Bitúká bya Kɔ́ngɔ-Kinshasa]]''

Biteni mikonzi bya Kɔ́ngɔ-Kinshasa mibengami [[Etúká|Bitúká]] (''Provinces'' ya [[lifalansé]]). [[Kinshasa]] ezalí mboka mokonzi ya ekólo mpé efándeli ya bitúlúká bya ekólo. Ezalí na makokí ma engúmba. Bingúmba mpé bitúká biyángélámí, bizwí makokí ma koyángela yangó mɔ̌kɔ́ na mobéko mpé bikambémí na bato baye bazwamí na bitúká bike bya mbóka. Bitúká biina bia bonsɔ́mí bizalí mbóka mondɛ́lɛ́, komine, seketele mpé sefeli. Bitúká bya Kɔ́ngɔ-Kinshasa bazalí:

# [[Bandundu]]
# [[Bas-Congo]]
# [[Ekwatéli (etúká)|Ekwatéli]]
# [[Kasaï-Occidental]]
# [[Kasaï-Oriental]]
# [[Katanga]]
# [[Kinshasa]]
# [[Maniema]]
# [[Nord-Kivu]]
# [[Orientale]]
# [[Sud-Kivu]]

== Bikela ==

Ekolo Kongo Demokratiki ekenda sango mokili mobimba mpona biloko bya mabele mwaye. Ya solo ekolo moko lisusu te na Afrika akokani naye na banyama mpe zamba ndenge na ndenge.

=== Zamba na banyama : bobateli bwa bikela o kati ya zamba ya leta ===

Banganga mayele batangi ndenge 11000 ya banzete, 409 ya banyama ya mabele, 1086 ya bandeke, 1069 ya mbisi mpe 152 ya banyoka. Bokozwa te na ekolo esusu ya Afrika banzete mpe banyama etangami ndenge na ndenge.
* Na ekolo Kongo, bokozwa bangomba, bisobe, bibale, babweta na bangomba moto; bokozwa mpe zamba ndenge mingi lokola zamba ya mokili mwa molunge, nzete ya bozangi mai, bisobe mpe bikombo.
* Banyama ya seko baye bavandaka nse wana, lokola mondonga, bonobo, lokulokoko lwa Kongo, mpe gambala ya mai. Soki tobebisi zamba na bango, bakolimwa elongo.

=== Bikela bikopesa biloko bya kobongola ===
Mbongo ekotisa ba nzete mpe mabanga ya talo ezali na esika enene na kati ya ekolo Kongo.

* Mabele o ekolo Kongo etondi mabanga ya talo lokola wolo, kobalti, etani, koltani, jemanyu, diama, mbongo, mbengi, etc.

Na tango ya kala, mabanga masusu mazalaki na tina te. Lelo tina na bango tembe nye. Lokola koltani ebwakamaki lokola bosoto bwa etani. Lelo, mosala ya elektroniki esengi tantalu, mpe na mikolo mya lelo, balokotaka bandambo ya etani mpona kobongola.

Aluminyu na mbengi ezwamaka na bandambo ya mituka mpe biloko bya mwinda. Na mboka minene, ba fondele basalaka biloko ya bosalisi, kasi tango mosusu, biloko ya kotala elengi. Mpona mipaya, bakosala biloko na singa ya aluminyu, soki mpe na mbengi ; mpona bana mike, bakosala biloko ya esano.

Nzete ezali na lisalisi linene na kati ya mboka, lokola nkoni, ekoki mpe kobongwama, bakoteka ye mpe na mboka mopaya. Nzete ya ekolo esengami mingi mpona mosala ya libaya, nzete ya mwindo mpona biloko ya ndako, mabaya ya kotika na mabele, mpe mabaya ya mbongwana enene.

=== Bikela bikopesa bilei mpe nkisi ===
Bikela bipesi banyama, bankasa mpe banzete ya kosalisa bokono ndenge na ndenge. Bisaleli bina ya mikolo na mikolo elakisi mayele mwa bato.

Soki tolongoli bokila na ndobo, bato ya mboka balokota na zamba bambuma, banzenze, mayebo, nzoi mpe bakotekisa na nzela soki mpe na zando.

Na mboka misusu mbiye ekopesa moto bokasi na 40%.

'''Bikela esali mpe lokola ndako ya minganga.'''
* Nkisi lokola ilulumba esalisa bokono bwa pulu pulu, esilisa mokosa, bokono ya ndeke mpe kosukosu. Esengeli toyeba. Mayele ya banganga nkisi ya Balele etangi banzete 123. Bosalisi ya banganga ya Baluba esengi mingi banzembo.
* Babenga kombo Bambuti mpe Baife baye bavandi na zamba Ituri bazali na bikela bya bango. Bambuti bayebi banyama ya koleka kama mibale, mpe banzete ya koleka kama moko. Bakoboma nyama na basinga. Kasi Baife, bakobenga mpe bakoboma nyama na mbanzi mpe na makonga.

== Politiki ==
''Ekakoli ya molayi : [[Politiki bya Kɔ́ngɔ-Kinshasa]]''

'''Mobéko Likonzi''' :
* {{fr}} [[:wikisource:fr:Constitution de la République démocratique du Congo|Mobéko Likonzi]]

'''Bakambi Ekolo''' :
* [[1960]] - [[1965]] [[Joseph Kasavubu]]
* [[1965]] - [[1997]] [[Mobutu Sese Seko]]
* [[1997]] - [[2001]] [[Laurent-Désiré Kabila]]
* [[2001]] - lɛlɔ́. [[Joseph Kabila]]

'''Bakambi Bulamatari''' :
* [[1960]] - 1960     [[Patrice Lumumba]]
* [[1961]] - 1961     [[Joseph Iléo]]
* [[1961]] - [[1964]] [[Cyrille Adoula]]
* [[1964]] - [[1965]] [[Moïse Tshombe]]
* [[1965]] - 1965     [[Evariste Kimba]]
* [[1965]] - [[1966]] [[Léonard Mulamba]]
* 1966     - 1977     ?
* [[1977]] - [[1979]] [[Mpinga Kasenga]]
* [[1979]] - [[1980]] [[Bo-Boliko Lokonga Mihambo]]
* [[1980]] - [[1981]] [[Jean Nguza Karl-I-Bond]]
* [[1981]] - [[1982]] [[Joseph Untube N'singa Udjuu]]
* [[1982]] - [[1986]] [[Kengo Wa Dondo]]
* [[1987]] - [[1988]] [[Mabi Mulumba]]
* [[1988]] - 1988     [[Sambwa Pida Nbagui]]
* [[1988]] - [[1990]] [[Kengo wa Dondo]]
* [[1990]] - [[1991]] [[Lunda Bululu]]
* [[1991]] - 1991     [[Mulumba Lukoji]]
* [[1991]] - 1991     [[Étienne Tshisekedi]]
* [[1991]] - 1991     [[Bernardin Mungul Diaka]]
* [[1991]] - [[1992]] [[Jean Nguza Karl-I-Bond]]
* [[1992]] - [[1993]] [[Étienne Tshisekedi]]
* [[1993]] - [[1994]] [[Faustin Birindwa]]
* [[1994]] - [[1997]] [[Kengo Wa Dondo]]
* [[1997]] - 1997     [[Étienne Tshisekedi]]
* [[1997]] - 1997     [[Likulia Bolongo]]

== Jyografi ==
[[Image:Map - DR Congo, major languages.png|thumb|width:260px|right|Bakarta ya Nkota makonzi ya Babantu oyo makutani o Ekolo Kɔ́ngɔ]]

''Ekakoli ya molayi : [[Jyografi bya Kɔ́ngɔ-Kinshasa]]''
* Tala mpe : [[Zamba o Bassin ya ebale Kɔ́ngɔ]] | [[Liste des villes de la République démocratique du Congo]]

== Ekonomi ==
''Ekakoli ya molayi : [[Ekonomi ya Kɔ́ngɔ-Kinshasa]]''

''Tala mpe : [[Coltan]]''

== Kiltiri ==
''Ekakoli ya molayi : [[Kiltiri ya Kɔ́ngɔ-Kinshasa]]''

{{entête tableau charte}}
|+ '''Bafeti mpe Mikolo ya bopémi'''
! Date !! {{nwt|Nkombo na lifalansé}} !! {{nwt|Nkombo na lingala}} !! Ntembe
|-
| [[4 janvier]] || journée des Martyrs de l'indépendance || ||
|- {{ligne grise}}
| [[17 janvier]] ||journée du Héros National et de ses compagnons d'infortune || ||
|-----
| [[30 juin]] || date anniversaire de l'indépendance || Mukolo ya Lipanda ||
|- {{ligne grise}}
| [[16 février]] || journée des Martyrs de la Démocratie || Mokolo ya baye bakufa pona [[demokrasi]] ||
|-----
| [[17 mai]] || date anniversaire de la libération du Peuple de la tyrannie || ||
|}

== Divers ==

*[[République démocratique du Congo, données chiffrées|Données chiffrées]]
*[[Forces française hors de la métropole]]

==Tála mpé==
{{Commons|Category:Democratic Republic of the Congo|la République démocratique du Congo}}

* [[Santé en République démocratique du Congo]]
* [[Category:Afrika]] 
* [[Category:Bisé ya Afrika]] 
* [[Category:Republiki ya Kɔ́ngɔ Demokratiki]]
* [[Category:Kɔ́ngɔ-Kinshasa]]
&lt;br clear=&quot;all&quot;/&gt;

== [[wikipédia:Liens externes|Mankásá o libándá]] ==
{{wikitravel|la République démocratique du Congo|République_démocratique_du_Congo}}
* [http://www.stiopka.com/congoclic/congoclic.html Carte du Congo (1958)]
* [http://www.amnestyinternational.be/doc/rubrique44.html Informations d'Amnesty International]
* [http://www.presidentrdc.cd/ Site du Gouvernement]
* [http://www.chez.com/rdcembassy/ Site de l'ambassade à Bruxelles]
* [http://www.minfinrdc.cd/ Site du Ministère des Finances]
* [http://www.bcc.cd/ Site de la Banque Centrale du Congo]
* [http://www.minisanterdc.cd/ Site du Ministère de la santé]
* [http://www.miningcongo.cd/ Site du Ministère des mines]
* [http://www.ccre.cd/ Site du Comité de Coordination des Ressources Extérieures]
* [http://www.ucoprdc.org/ Site de l'Unité de coordination du Projet]
* [http://www.groupelavenir.net/lingala.htm/ L'Avenir - Basango na Lingala]
&lt;br clear=&quot;all&quot;/&gt;
{{Bisé ya Afrika}}

[[af:Demokratiese Republiek van die Kongo]]
[[am:ኮንጎ ዲሞክራቲክ ሪፑብሊክ]]
[[an:Republica Democratica d'o Congo]]
[[ar:جمهورية الكونغو الديمقراطية]]
[[ast:República Democrática del Congo]]
[[bg:Демократична република Конго]]
[[bn:কঙ্গো (জায়ার)]]
[[bs:Demokratska Republika Kongo]]
[[ca:República Democràtica del Congo]]
[[cs:Demokratická republika Kongo]]
[[da:Demokratiske Republik Congo]]
[[de:Demokratische Republik Kongo]]
[[en:Democratic Republic of the Congo]]
[[eo:Kongo Kinŝasa]]
[[es:República Democrática del Congo]]
[[et:Kongo Demokraatlik Vabariik]]
[[fi:Kongon demokraattinen tasavalta]]
[[fr:République démocratique du Congo]]
[[gl:República Democrática do Congo - République Démocratique du Congo]]
[[he:הרפובליקה הדמוקרטית של קונגו]]
[[hr:Demokratska Republika Kongo]]
[[hu:Kongói Demokratikus Köztársaság]]
[[ia:Republica Democratic del Congo]]
[[id:Republik Demokratik Kongo]]
[[io:Demokratial Republiko Kongo]]
[[is:Austur-Kongó]]
[[it:Repubblica Democratica del Congo]]
[[ja:コンゴ民主共和国]]
[[kg:Repubilika ya Kongo Demokratiki]]
[[ko:콩고 민주 공화국]]
[[kw:Repoblek Werinel Kongo]]
[[li:Kongo (Kinshasa)]]
[[lt:Kongo Demokratinė Respublika]]
[[lv:Kongo DR]]
[[mk:Конго, Демократска Република]]
[[ms:Republik Demokratik Congo]]
[[na:Republik Engame Congo]]
[[nds:Demokraatsche Republiek Kongo]]
[[nl:Congo-Kinshasa]]
[[nn:Kongo]]
[[no:Den demokratiske republikken Kongo]]
[[oc:Republica Democratica del Congò]]
[[pl:Demokratyczna Republika Konga]]
[[pt:República Democrática do Congo]]
[[ru:Демократическая Республика Конго]]
[[sh:Demokratska Republika Kongo]]
[[simple:Democratic Republic of the Congo]]
[[sk:Kongo (býv. Zair)]]
[[sl:Demokratična republika Kongo]]
[[sq:Republika Demokratike e Kongos]]
[[sv:Demokratiska republiken Kongo]]
[[sw:Jamhuri ya Kidemokrasia ya Kongo]]
[[th:สาธารณรัฐประชาธิปไตยคองโก]]
[[tl:Demokratikong Republika ng Congo]]
[[tr:Demokratik Kongo Cumhuriyeti]]
[[uk:Конго, Демократична Республіка]]
[[zh:刚果民主共和国]]
[[zh-min-nan:Congo Bîn-chú Kiōng-hô-kok]]</text>
    </revision>
    <revision>
      <id>8263</id>
      <timestamp>2006-05-29T07:37:06Z</timestamp>
      <contributor>
        <ip>85.27.31.174</ip>
      </contributor>
      <comment>Image:Cg-map.png</comment>
      <text xml:space="preserve">{| border=&quot;1&quot; cellpadding=&quot;2&quot; cellspacing=&quot;0&quot; align=&quot;right&quot; width=&quot;300px&quot;
|+ &lt;font size=&quot;+1&quot;&gt;'''Republiki ya Kɔ́ngɔ Demokratiki&lt;br/&gt;(Kɔ́ngɔ-Kinshasa)&lt;/font&gt;&lt;br/&gt;République Démocratique du Congo&lt;br /&gt; Repubilika ya Kongo Demokratika &lt;br /&gt; Jamhuri ya Kidemokrasia ya Kongo   &lt;br /&gt; Ditunga dia Kongu wa Mungalaata'''
|-----
| style=&quot;background:#efefef;&quot; align=&quot;center&quot; colspan=&quot;2&quot; |
{| border=&quot;0&quot; cellpadding=&quot;2&quot; cellspacing=&quot;0&quot;
|-----
| align=&quot;center&quot; width=&quot;285px&quot; | [[Image:Flag of the Democratic Republic of the Congo.svg|140px]] [[Image:Armoiries de la République démocratique du Congo - 2006.png|140px]]
|-----
| align=&quot;center&quot; width=&quot;280px&quot; | ([[Bɛndɛ́lɛ ya Kɔ́ngɔ-Kinshasa|Détails]])([[Almwali ya Kɔ́ngɔ-Kinshasa|Détails]])
|}
|-----
| align=&quot;center&quot; colspan=&quot;2&quot; style=&quot;border-bottom:3px solid gray;&quot; | &lt;font size=&quot;-1&quot;&gt;''[[Devise]] nationale : Bosémbo, Bobóto, Mosálá''&lt;/font&gt;
|-----
| align=&quot;center&quot; colspan=&quot;2&quot; | [[image:LocationDRCongo.png|200px|]]
|-----
| [[Lokóta ya Leta]] || [[lifalansé]]
|-----
| [[Nkótá ya Ekólo]]  
| [[lingála]], [[kiswahili]],&lt;br /&gt;[[ciluba]], [[kikɔ́ngɔ]]
|-----
| [[Mbóka-mokonzi]] || [[Kinshasa]]
|-----
| [[Molɔngɔ ya Bakambi ekolo Kɔ́ngɔ-Kinshasa|Mokambi ekolo]] || [[Joseph Kabila]]
|-----
| [[Etando]] &lt;br /&gt;&amp;nbsp;- ekokí &lt;br /&gt;&amp;nbsp;- % mai
| [[Molɔngɔ́ ya bisé na etando|Classé 12]]&lt;br /&gt; 2 345 410 [[kilomètre carré|km²]]&lt;br /&gt; 3.3%              
|-----
| [[Bato]]&lt;br /&gt;&amp;nbsp;- motángo ([[Mbúla]]) &lt;br /&gt;&amp;nbsp;- [[Densité de population|Densité]]
| [[Molɔngɔ́ ya bisé na bato|Classé 23]]&lt;br /&gt; 55 225 478 bato&lt;br /&gt; 24 hab./km²
|-----
| [[Bonsɔ́mí]]&lt;br /&gt;&amp;nbsp;- Date
| ya [[ Bɛ́lɛjika]]&lt;br /&gt;[[30 juin]] [[1960]]
|-----
| [[Mfalánga]] || [[Franc Congolais]]
|-----
| [[Fuseau horaire]]  
| [[Temps universel coordonné|UTC]] de +1 a +2
|-----
| [[Hymne national]] || ''[[Debout Congolais]]''
|-----
| [[Internet TLD|Domaine Internet]] || .[[ISO 3166-2:CD|CD]]
|-----
| [[Liste des indicatifs téléphoniques internationaux par pays|Indicatif téléphonique]]                          
| 243
|-----
| align=&quot;center&quot; colspan=&quot;2&quot; | [[Image:Cg-map.png]]
|}
'''Republiki ya Kɔ́ngɔ Demokratiki''' ezwami na ndelo ya ye ya mwa [[30 yuni]] [[1960]], ekolo ya makoki, lipanda, bonsomi, ekangani mpe ekabwani te, ya bato, ya bokonzi bouti na bato mpe eponi eyamba yoko te.

== Lokótá ==

Na ekolo Kɔ́ngɔ elobamí [[lokóta|nkótá]] kama míbalé. Nyɔ́nsɔ wâná elakísí boyébí bwa bato ya bomɛngo etondi mabelé. [[Ciluba]], [[kikongo]], [[lingála]] mpé [[kiswahili]] ezalí bakótá banɛ́nɛ banei ya ekólo, kasi bakótá kama míbalé balobaka na ekólo Kɔ́ngɔ.

Míngi śé na káti ya bakótá bya ekólo bokoyéba etando ya bikelá, mabelé, nyama mpé nzeté.

[[Mongo|Bamongo]] bazalí na bakombo míngi ya nzeté ya mbíla na maye manso basálelaka. Sɔ̂lɔ, nzeté ya mbíla eyébaní káka mpó na mafúta na masanga tɛ̂. Eyébaní lokóla nkísi ekosílisa makɔnɔ, naye mpé bakosála bitúnga mpé bikila kila.

== Likambo ==
''Ekakoli ya molayi : [[Mpo ya Kɔ́ngɔ-Kinshasa]]''

''Tala mpé: [[Ntangó ya banɔ́kɔ́(Kɔ́ngɔ Demokratiki)]]''

&lt;!--
Dès les années 40, dans ce qui était alors le [[Congo belge]], deux tendances indépendantistes importantes se manifestaient dans la capitale [[Kinshasa|Léopoldville]] : celle des « gens d'en bas » ([[Bas-Congo]] et [[Bandundu]]) parlant le [[kikongo]] et celle des « gens d'en haut » parlant le [[lingala]], venant de l'[[Équateur (province)|Équateur]] d'abord et finalement de tout l'intérieur du pays. Dans la première catégorie se forma en [[1949]] une association d'abord culturelle et finalement politique, l'[[ABAKO]], dont [[Joseph Kasavubu]] devint président en [[1954]]. Son rêve devint de rétablir l'ancien royaume [[Kongo]] de l'époque [[Portugal|portugaise]], en fait celui des [[Bakongo]]. Cette tendance se durcit très vite et réclama bientôt l'indépendance immédiate tout en demeurant fédéraliste lorsqu'il s'agit plus tard de discuter le problème du reste du Congo. Les évolués « d'en haut », venant de régions plus diversifiées et séduits par le « plan de 30 ans pour l'émancipation de l'[[Afrique]] » du Professeur [[belgique|belge]] [[Van Bilsen]], publié en [[1956]], étaient aussi désireux de maintenir le grand Congo unitaire. Leur manifeste dans ce sens publié le [[1er juillet|1{{er}} juillet]] [[1956]] fut vigoureusement combattu par l'[[ABAKO]] dès son assemblée générale du [[23 août]] [[1956]]. Le plan de 30 ans est déclaré utopique : « la nationalisation des grandes compagnies vivrières et agricoles comme des parastataux est souhaitable. Puisque l'heure est venue, il faut accorder aujourd'hui même l'indépendance immédiate ! »
La [[Belgique]], qui croyait à la progressivité de la transition vers l'[[indépendance]] organisa les premières [[élection]]s à l'échelon communal, limitées aux grandes villes en [[1957]]. L'ABAKO triompha inévitablement à Léopoldville et cela impressionna certains unitaristes, tel [[Patrice Lumumba]], un [[Tetela]] du [[Kasaï]], intelligent et idéaliste, qui ne tarda pas à fonder son propre « mouvement national congolais » [[MNC-Lumumba]], plus revendicatif que celui du [[MNC-Kalondji]], [[Kalondji]] étant aussi un Kasaïen unitariste. Ces jeunes rivalités politiques confrontées aux structures tribales compliquées du Congo allaient former un mélange détonant qui détruirait au bout de cinq années la première démocratie parlementaire congolaise. On ne peut que rappeler ici quelques épisodes saillants :
* émeutes de [[Léopoldville]] (4 -7 janvier 1959) provoquées par l'interdiction tardive d'un meeting de l'ABAKO. Arrestation de Kasavubu le 12 janvier. Il sera libéré le 14 mars.	
* Le 13 janvier, déclaration gouvernementale annonçant l'intention belge de réaliser rapidement l'indépendance du Congo unitaire. L'[[ABAKO]] rejette cette déclaration deux jours plus tard. 
* La suite de l'année 1959 voit d'abord l'autorisation des partis congolais, suivie d'élections générales sur l'ensemble du  territoire congolais marquées par toutes sortes de manœuvres de ces partis dont se dégagèrent 3 pôles : un Cartel des nationalistes fédéralistes formés de 6 partis séparatistes ou autonomistes dont l'[[ABAKO]] et le [[MNC - Kalondj]]i, le pôle du [[MNC Lumumba]] et finalement celui de l'homme fort du Katanga, [[Moïse Tchombé]], conscient de la force économique  de sa région et de l'intérêt de s'entendre avec l'[[Union Minière]] (tout comme [[Kalondji]] vis-à-vis des exploitations de diamant au [[Kasaï]]).	
* En [[1960]], ce sera la [[Table Ronde de Bruxelles]] (du [[20 janvier]] au [[20 février]]) où représentants [[République démocratique du Congo|congolais]] et [[Belgique|belge]]s fixèrent les étapes suivantes. En mai eurent lieu les [[élection législative|élections législatives]] et provinciales qui marquèrent de nouveaux clivages et alliances (scission de l'ABAKO) d'où résulta un compromis : [[Joseph Kasavubu]] fut élu Président par le Parlement, Lumumba étant Premier ministre.
--&gt;

'''Zaïre''' ezalákí banda [[1971]] te [[1999]] nkómbó óyo ebêngámákí [[Republiki ya Kɔ́ngɔ Demokratiki]], mfalanga ya ekólo wâná, mpé ebale óyo epésáká ekólo Kɔ́ngɔ ebimélí na yě see mɔ̌kɔ́ na [[mayi-mozindo Atalantiki]]. 

''[[Kɔ́ngɔ (ntangó ya banɔ́kɔ́)|Congo belge]]'' elongákí lipanda na [[1960]], o nkómbó ya « '''Republiki ya Kɔ́ngɔ ''' », nkómbó nsé mɔ̌koɔ́ na kolonia ya kala ya [[Falansia]] - [[Republiki ya Kɔ́ngɔ|Kɔ́ngɔ-Brazzaville]]. Nkómbó ya '''Republiki ya Kɔ́ngɔ Demokratiki''' ezwamákí na [[1966]], kasi bikólo babale basilákí koyébana míngi-míngi, mpé kokesana na nkómbó ya bingumba-mikonzi ba bángo, mpó na komibengama Kɔ́ngɔ-[[Léopoldville]] (mpé Kɔ́ngɔ-[[Kinshasa]] na sima [[1965]]), na Kɔ́ngɔ-[[Brazzaville]]. 

&lt;!--
Dans les années qui suivirent la prise du pouvoir en [[1965]] par le général [[Joseph-Désiré Mobutu]], ce dernier entama une campagne d'« [[authenticité]] ». Le pays fut renommé « République du Zaïre », d'après un mot local pour ''rivière'', le général Mobutu devint [[Mobutu Sese Seko]] et obligea tous ses concitoyens à adopter des noms africains, une nouvelle [[monnaie]] - le [[zaïre (monnaie)|zaïre]] divisé en 100 makuta (singulier [[likuta]]) - remplaça le [[franc]] et de nombreuses villes furent rebaptisées :
--&gt;
{|{{prettytable}}
!Nkómbó ya kala !!Nkómbó ya sika (1965)
|-
|Léopoldville |||[[Kinshasa]]
|-
|Stanleyville |||[[Kisangani]]
|-
|Élisabethville |||[[Lubumbashi]]
|-
| Jadotville ||| [[Likasi]]
|-
| Albertville ||| [[Kalemie]]
|-
| Cocquilhatville ||| [[Mbandaka]]
|-
| Costermansville ||| [[Bukavu]]
|-
| Bakwanga ||| [[Mbuji-Mayi]]
|-
| Luluabourg ||| [[Kananga]]
|-
| Nouvelle Anvers ||| [[Makanza]]
|-
| Port Francqui ||| [[Ilebo]]
|-
| Banningville ||| [[Bandundu]]
|-
| Paulis ||| [[Isiro]]
|-
| Thysville ||| [[Mbanza-Ngungu]]
|-
| Leverville ||| [[Lusanga]]
|-
| Baudoinville ||| [[Moba]] 
|-
| Ponthierville ||| [[Ubundu]]
|-
| Banzyville ||| [[Mobayi-Mbongo]]
|-
| Élisabetha ||| [[Lukutu ]]  
|-
| Charlesville ||| [[Djokupunda]]
|}

&lt;!--
Après le renversement de Mobutu par [[Laurent-Désiré Kabila]] en [[1999]] lors de la [[Première guerre du Congo]], le pays retrouva son nom de [[République démocratique du Congo]].

Le [[code pays]] (nom de domaine Internet), ''ZR'', est obsolète (la République démocratique du Congo a pour code pays ''CD'').

Il est à remarquer que, afin de se démarquer de la culture [[colonialisme|coloniale]], Mobutu promulga l'[[abacost]] qui fut en vigueur entre [[1972]] et [[1990]].

Actuellement l'armée française maintient la présence de militaires français dans le cadre de [[MONUC]]. Mais les violences continuent et la guerre aurait fait 3.8 millions de morts (chiffres d'un responsable congolais commentant un rapport de la commission des droits de l'Homme de l'ONU, 2003 : [http://www.un.org/News/fr-press/docs/2003/DHG199.doc.htm])
--&gt;

== Bato ==
''Ekakoli ya molayi : [[:fr:Démographie de la République démocratique du Congo]]''


[[Image:Congo dem demographie.png|thumb|350px|center|Évolution de la démographie entre 1961 et 2003 (chiffre de la [[Organisation des Nations Unies pour l'alimentation et l'agriculture|FAO]], 2005). Population en milliers d'habitants.]]

{|{{prettytable}}
! est. !! bato !! source 
|-
| 1990 || 37 405 000 || (UNHCR [[Bikólo ya Molɔngɔ]])
|-
| 1991 || ||
|-
| 1992 || ||
|-
| 1993 || ||
|-
| 1994 || ||
|-
|1995  || 45 453 000  || (UNHCR [[Bikólo ya Molɔngɔ]])
|-
|1996  || 46 812 000 ||  (UNHCR [[Bikólo ya Molɔngɔ]])
|-
|1997 ||  48 040 000  || (UNHCR [[Bikólo ya Molɔngɔ]])
|-
|1998 || ||
|-
|1999 || ||
|-
|2000  || 51 390 000  || (globaldefence.net)
|-
|2001  || 53 624 718  || (yuli; CIA World Factbook)
|-
|2002  || 55 225 478 ||  (yuli; CIA World Factbook)
|-
|2003 ||  56 625 039 ||  (yuli; CIA World Factbook)
|-
|2004 ||  58 318 000 ||  (CIA World Factbook)
|-
|2005 ||  60 085 804 ||  (yuli; CIA World Factbook)
|}

&lt;br clear=all /&gt;

== Bitúká bya Kɔ́ngɔ-Kinshasa ==
[[Image:DCongoNumbered.png|thumb|300px|right]]
''Ekakoli ya molayi : [[Bitúká bya Kɔ́ngɔ-Kinshasa]]''

Biteni mikonzi bya Kɔ́ngɔ-Kinshasa mibengami [[Etúká|Bitúká]] (''Provinces'' ya [[lifalansé]]). [[Kinshasa]] ezalí mboka mokonzi ya ekólo mpé efándeli ya bitúlúká bya ekólo. Ezalí na makokí ma engúmba. Bingúmba mpé bitúká biyángélámí, bizwí makokí ma koyángela yangó mɔ̌kɔ́ na mobéko mpé bikambémí na bato baye bazwamí na bitúká bike bya mbóka. Bitúká biina bia bonsɔ́mí bizalí mbóka mondɛ́lɛ́, komine, seketele mpé sefeli. Bitúká bya Kɔ́ngɔ-Kinshasa bazalí:

# [[Bandundu]]
# [[Bas-Congo]]
# [[Ekwatéli (etúká)|Ekwatéli]]
# [[Kasaï-Occidental]]
# [[Kasaï-Oriental]]
# [[Katanga]]
# [[Kinshasa]]
# [[Maniema]]
# [[Nord-Kivu]]
# [[Orientale]]
# [[Sud-Kivu]]

== Bikela ==

Ekolo Kongo Demokratiki ekenda sango mokili mobimba mpona biloko bya mabele mwaye. Ya solo ekolo moko lisusu te na Afrika akokani naye na banyama mpe zamba ndenge na ndenge.

=== Zamba na banyama : bobateli bwa bikela o kati ya zamba ya leta ===

Banganga mayele batangi ndenge 11000 ya banzete, 409 ya banyama ya mabele, 1086 ya bandeke, 1069 ya mbisi mpe 152 ya banyoka. Bokozwa te na ekolo esusu ya Afrika banzete mpe banyama etangami ndenge na ndenge.
* Na ekolo Kongo, bokozwa bangomba, bisobe, bibale, babweta na bangomba moto; bokozwa mpe zamba ndenge mingi lokola zamba ya mokili mwa molunge, nzete ya bozangi mai, bisobe mpe bikombo.
* Banyama ya seko baye bavandaka nse wana, lokola mondonga, bonobo, lokulokoko lwa Kongo, mpe gambala ya mai. Soki tobebisi zamba na bango, bakolimwa elongo.

=== Bikela bikopesa biloko bya kobongola ===
Mbongo ekotisa ba nzete mpe mabanga ya talo ezali na esika enene na kati ya ekolo Kongo.

* Mabele o ekolo Kongo etondi mabanga ya talo lokola wolo, kobalti, etani, koltani, jemanyu, diama, mbongo, mbengi, etc.

Na tango ya kala, mabanga masusu mazalaki na tina te. Lelo tina na bango tembe nye. Lokola koltani ebwakamaki lokola bosoto bwa etani. Lelo, mosala ya elektroniki esengi tantalu, mpe na mikolo mya lelo, balokotaka bandambo ya etani mpona kobongola.

Aluminyu na mbengi ezwamaka na bandambo ya mituka mpe biloko bya mwinda. Na mboka minene, ba fondele basalaka biloko ya bosalisi, kasi tango mosusu, biloko ya kotala elengi. Mpona mipaya, bakosala biloko na singa ya aluminyu, soki mpe na mbengi ; mpona bana mike, bakosala biloko ya esano.

Nzete ezali na lisalisi linene na kati ya mboka, lokola nkoni, ekoki mpe kobongwama, bakoteka ye mpe na mboka mopaya. Nzete ya ekolo esengami mingi mpona mosala ya libaya, nzete ya mwindo mpona biloko ya ndako, mabaya ya kotika na mabele, mpe mabaya ya mbongwana enene.

=== Bikela bikopesa bilei mpe nkisi ===
Bikela bipesi banyama, bankasa mpe banzete ya kosalisa bokono ndenge na ndenge. Bisaleli bina ya mikolo na mikolo elakisi mayele mwa bato.

Soki tolongoli bokila na ndobo, bato ya mboka balokota na zamba bambuma, banzenze, mayebo, nzoi mpe bakotekisa na nzela soki mpe na zando.

Na mboka misusu mbiye ekopesa moto bokasi na 40%.

'''Bikela esali mpe lokola ndako ya minganga.'''
* Nkisi lokola ilulumba esalisa bokono bwa pulu pulu, esilisa mokosa, bokono ya ndeke mpe kosukosu. Esengeli toyeba. Mayele ya banganga nkisi ya Balele etangi banzete 123. Bosalisi ya banganga ya Baluba esengi mingi banzembo.
* Babenga kombo Bambuti mpe Baife baye bavandi na zamba Ituri bazali na bikela bya bango. Bambuti bayebi banyama ya koleka kama mibale, mpe banzete ya koleka kama moko. Bakoboma nyama na basinga. Kasi Baife, bakobenga mpe bakoboma nyama na mbanzi mpe na makonga.

== Politiki ==
''Ekakoli ya molayi : [[Politiki bya Kɔ́ngɔ-Kinshasa]]''

'''Mobéko Likonzi''' :
* {{fr}} [[:wikisource:fr:Constitution de la République démocratique du Congo|Mobéko Likonzi]]

'''Bakambi Ekolo''' :
* [[1960]] - [[1965]] [[Joseph Kasavubu]]
* [[1965]] - [[1997]] [[Mobutu Sese Seko]]
* [[1997]] - [[2001]] [[Laurent-Désiré Kabila]]
* [[2001]] - lɛlɔ́. [[Joseph Kabila]]

'''Bakambi Bulamatari''' :
* [[1960]] - 1960     [[Patrice Lumumba]]
* [[1961]] - 1961     [[Joseph Iléo]]
* [[1961]] - [[1964]] [[Cyrille Adoula]]
* [[1964]] - [[1965]] [[Moïse Tshombe]]
* [[1965]] - 1965     [[Evariste Kimba]]
* [[1965]] - [[1966]] [[Léonard Mulamba]]
* 1966     - 1977     ?
* [[1977]] - [[1979]] [[Mpinga Kasenga]]
* [[1979]] - [[1980]] [[Bo-Boliko Lokonga Mihambo]]
* [[1980]] - [[1981]] [[Jean Nguza Karl-I-Bond]]
* [[1981]] - [[1982]] [[Joseph Untube N'singa Udjuu]]
* [[1982]] - [[1986]] [[Kengo Wa Dondo]]
* [[1987]] - [[1988]] [[Mabi Mulumba]]
* [[1988]] - 1988     [[Sambwa Pida Nbagui]]
* [[1988]] - [[1990]] [[Kengo wa Dondo]]
* [[1990]] - [[1991]] [[Lunda Bululu]]
* [[1991]] - 1991     [[Mulumba Lukoji]]
* [[1991]] - 1991     [[Étienne Tshisekedi]]
* [[1991]] - 1991     [[Bernardin Mungul Diaka]]
* [[1991]] - [[1992]] [[Jean Nguza Karl-I-Bond]]
* [[1992]] - [[1993]] [[Étienne Tshisekedi]]
* [[1993]] - [[1994]] [[Faustin Birindwa]]
* [[1994]] - [[1997]] [[Kengo Wa Dondo]]
* [[1997]] - 1997     [[Étienne Tshisekedi]]
* [[1997]] - 1997     [[Likulia Bolongo]]

== Jyografi ==
[[Image:Map - DR Congo, major languages.png|thumb|width:260px|right|Bakarta ya Nkota makonzi ya Babantu oyo makutani o Ekolo Kɔ́ngɔ]]

''Ekakoli ya molayi : [[Jyografi bya Kɔ́ngɔ-Kinshasa]]''
* Tala mpe : [[Zamba o Bassin ya ebale Kɔ́ngɔ]] | [[Liste des villes de la République démocratique du Congo]]

== Ekonomi ==
''Ekakoli ya molayi : [[Ekonomi ya Kɔ́ngɔ-Kinshasa]]''

''Tala mpe : [[Coltan]]''

== Kiltiri ==
''Ekakoli ya molayi : [[Kiltiri ya Kɔ́ngɔ-Kinshasa]]''

{{entête tableau charte}}
|+ '''Bafeti mpe Mikolo ya bopémi'''
! Date !! {{nwt|Nkombo na lifalansé}} !! {{nwt|Nkombo na lingala}} !! Ntembe
|-
| [[4 janvier]] || journée des Martyrs de l'indépendance || ||
|- {{ligne grise}}
| [[17 janvier]] ||journée du Héros National et de ses compagnons d'infortune || ||
|-----
| [[30 juin]] || date anniversaire de l'indépendance || Mukolo ya Lipanda ||
|- {{ligne grise}}
| [[16 février]] || journée des Martyrs de la Démocratie || Mokolo ya baye bakufa pona [[demokrasi]] ||
|-----
| [[17 mai]] || date anniversaire de la libération du Peuple de la tyrannie || ||
|}

== Divers ==

*[[République démocratique du Congo, données chiffrées|Données chiffrées]]
*[[Forces française hors de la métropole]]

==Tála mpé==
{{Commons|Category:Democratic Republic of the Congo|la République démocratique du Congo}}

* [[Santé en République démocratique du Congo]]
* [[Category:Afrika]] 
* [[Category:Bisé ya Afrika]] 
* [[Category:Republiki ya Kɔ́ngɔ Demokratiki]]
* [[Category:Kɔ́ngɔ-Kinshasa]]
&lt;br clear=&quot;all&quot;/&gt;

== [[wikipédia:Liens externes|Mankásá o libándá]] ==
{{wikitravel|la République démocratique du Congo|République_démocratique_du_Congo}}
* [http://www.stiopka.com/congoclic/congoclic.html Carte du Congo (1958)]
* [http://www.amnestyinternational.be/doc/rubrique44.html Informations d'Amnesty International]
* [http://www.presidentrdc.cd/ Site du Gouvernement]
* [http://www.chez.com/rdcembassy/ Site de l'ambassade à Bruxelles]
* [http://www.minfinrdc.cd/ Site du Ministère des Finances]
* [http://www.bcc.cd/ Site de la Banque Centrale du Congo]
* [http://www.minisanterdc.cd/ Site du Ministère de la santé]
* [http://www.miningcongo.cd/ Site du Ministère des mines]
* [http://www.ccre.cd/ Site du Comité de Coordination des Ressources Extérieures]
* [http://www.ucoprdc.org/ Site de l'Unité de coordination du Projet]
* [http://www.groupelavenir.net/lingala.htm/ L'Avenir - Basango na Lingala]
&lt;br clear=&quot;all&quot;/&gt;
{{Bisé ya Afrika}}

[[af:Demokratiese Republiek van die Kongo]]
[[am:ኮንጎ ዲሞክራቲክ ሪፑብሊክ]]
[[an:Republica Democratica d'o Congo]]
[[ar:جمهورية الكونغو الديمقراطية]]
[[ast:República Democrática del Congo]]
[[bg:Демократична република Конго]]
[[bn:কঙ্গো (জায়ার)]]
[[bs:Demokratska Republika Kongo]]
[[ca:República Democràtica del Congo]]
[[cs:Demokratická republika Kongo]]
[[da:Demokratiske Republik Congo]]
[[de:Demokratische Republik Kongo]]
[[en:Democratic Republic of the Congo]]
[[eo:Kongo Kinŝasa]]
[[es:República Democrática del Congo]]
[[et:Kongo Demokraatlik Vabariik]]
[[fi:Kongon demokraattinen tasavalta]]
[[fr:République démocratique du Congo]]
[[gl:República Democrática do Congo - République Démocratique du Congo]]
[[he:הרפובליקה הדמוקרטית של קונגו]]
[[hr:Demokratska Republika Kongo]]
[[hu:Kongói Demokratikus Köztársaság]]
[[ia:Republica Democratic del Congo]]
[[id:Republik Demokratik Kongo]]
[[io:Demokratial Republiko Kongo]]
[[is:Austur-Kongó]]
[[it:Repubblica Democratica del Congo]]
[[ja:コンゴ民主共和国]]
[[kg:Repubilika ya Kongo Demokratiki]]
[[ko:콩고 민주 공화국]]
[[kw:Repoblek Werinel Kongo]]
[[li:Kongo (Kinshasa)]]
[[lt:Kongo Demokratinė Respublika]]
[[lv:Kongo DR]]
[[mk:Конго, Демократска Република]]
[[ms:Republik Demokratik Congo]]
[[na:Republik Engame Congo]]
[[nds:Demokraatsche Republiek Kongo]]
[[nl:Congo-Kinshasa]]
[[nn:Kongo]]
[[no:Den demokratiske republikken Kongo]]
[[oc:Republica Democratica del Congò]]
[[pl:Demokratyczna Republika Konga]]
[[pt:República Democrática do Congo]]
[[ru:Демократическая Республика Конго]]
[[sh:Demokratska Republika Kongo]]
[[simple:Democratic Republic of the Congo]]
[[sk:Kongo (býv. Zair)]]
[[sl:Demokratična republika Kongo]]
[[sq:Republika Demokratike e Kongos]]
[[sv:Demokratiska republiken Kongo]]
[[sw:Jamhuri ya Kidemokrasia ya Kongo]]
[[th:สาธารณรัฐประชาธิปไตยคองโก]]
[[tl:Demokratikong Republika ng Congo]]
[[tr:Demokratik Kongo Cumhuriyeti]]
[[uk:Конго, Демократична Республіка]]
[[zh:刚果民主共和国]]
[[zh-min-nan:Congo Bîn-chú Kiōng-hô-kok]]</text>
    </revision>
    <revision>
      <id>8264</id>
      <timestamp>2006-05-29T08:28:25Z</timestamp>
      <contributor>
        <username>Bombo</username>
        <id>12</id>
      </contributor>
      <minor />
      <comment>/* Politiki */ /*Mobéko Likonzi*/ link</comment>
      <text xml:space="preserve">{| border=&quot;1&quot; cellpadding=&quot;2&quot; cellspacing=&quot;0&quot; align=&quot;right&quot; width=&quot;300px&quot;
|+ &lt;font size=&quot;+1&quot;&gt;'''Republiki ya Kɔ́ngɔ Demokratiki&lt;br/&gt;(Kɔ́ngɔ-Kinshasa)&lt;/font&gt;&lt;br/&gt;République Démocratique du Congo&lt;br /&gt; Repubilika ya Kongo Demokratika &lt;br /&gt; Jamhuri ya Kidemokrasia ya Kongo   &lt;br /&gt; Ditunga dia Kongu wa Mungalaata'''
|-----
| style=&quot;background:#efefef;&quot; align=&quot;center&quot; colspan=&quot;2&quot; |
{| border=&quot;0&quot; cellpadding=&quot;2&quot; cellspacing=&quot;0&quot;
|-----
| align=&quot;center&quot; width=&quot;285px&quot; | [[Image:Flag of the Democratic Republic of the Congo.svg|140px]] [[Image:Armoiries de la République démocratique du Congo - 2006.png|140px]]
|-----
| align=&quot;center&quot; width=&quot;280px&quot; | ([[Bɛndɛ́lɛ ya Kɔ́ngɔ-Kinshasa|Détails]])([[Almwali ya Kɔ́ngɔ-Kinshasa|Détails]])
|}
|-----
| align=&quot;center&quot; colspan=&quot;2&quot; style=&quot;border-bottom:3px solid gray;&quot; | &lt;font size=&quot;-1&quot;&gt;''[[Devise]] nationale : Bosémbo, Bobóto, Mosálá''&lt;/font&gt;
|-----
| align=&quot;center&quot; colspan=&quot;2&quot; | [[image:LocationDRCongo.png|200px|]]
|-----
| [[Lokóta ya Leta]] || [[lifalansé]]
|-----
| [[Nkótá ya Ekólo]]  
| [[lingála]], [[kiswahili]],&lt;br /&gt;[[ciluba]], [[kikɔ́ngɔ]]
|-----
| [[Mbóka-mokonzi]] || [[Kinshasa]]
|-----
| [[Molɔngɔ ya Bakambi ekolo Kɔ́ngɔ-Kinshasa|Mokambi ekolo]] || [[Joseph Kabila]]
|-----
| [[Etando]] &lt;br /&gt;&amp;nbsp;- ekokí &lt;br /&gt;&amp;nbsp;- % mai
| [[Molɔngɔ́ ya bisé na etando|Classé 12]]&lt;br /&gt; 2 345 410 [[kilomètre carré|km²]]&lt;br /&gt; 3.3%              
|-----
| [[Bato]]&lt;br /&gt;&amp;nbsp;- motángo ([[Mbúla]]) &lt;br /&gt;&amp;nbsp;- [[Densité de population|Densité]]
| [[Molɔngɔ́ ya bisé na bato|Classé 23]]&lt;br /&gt; 55 225 478 bato&lt;br /&gt; 24 hab./km²
|-----
| [[Bonsɔ́mí]]&lt;br /&gt;&amp;nbsp;- Date
| ya [[ Bɛ́lɛjika]]&lt;br /&gt;[[30 juin]] [[1960]]
|-----
| [[Mfalánga]] || [[Franc Congolais]]
|-----
| [[Fuseau horaire]]  
| [[Temps universel coordonné|UTC]] de +1 a +2
|-----
| [[Hymne national]] || ''[[Debout Congolais]]''
|-----
| [[Internet TLD|Domaine Internet]] || .[[ISO 3166-2:CD|CD]]
|-----
| [[Liste des indicatifs téléphoniques internationaux par pays|Indicatif téléphonique]]                          
| 243
|-----
| align=&quot;center&quot; colspan=&quot;2&quot; | [[Image:Cg-map.png]]
|}
'''Republiki ya Kɔ́ngɔ Demokratiki''' ezwami na ndelo ya ye ya mwa [[30 yuni]] [[1960]], ekolo ya makoki, lipanda, bonsomi, ekangani mpe ekabwani te, ya bato, ya bokonzi bouti na bato mpe eponi eyamba yoko te.

== Lokótá ==

Na ekolo Kɔ́ngɔ elobamí [[lokóta|nkótá]] kama míbalé. Nyɔ́nsɔ wâná elakísí boyébí bwa bato ya bomɛngo etondi mabelé. [[Ciluba]], [[kikongo]], [[lingála]] mpé [[kiswahili]] ezalí bakótá banɛ́nɛ banei ya ekólo, kasi bakótá kama míbalé balobaka na ekólo Kɔ́ngɔ.

Míngi śé na káti ya bakótá bya ekólo bokoyéba etando ya bikelá, mabelé, nyama mpé nzeté.

[[Mongo|Bamongo]] bazalí na bakombo míngi ya nzeté ya mbíla na maye manso basálelaka. Sɔ̂lɔ, nzeté ya mbíla eyébaní káka mpó na mafúta na masanga tɛ̂. Eyébaní lokóla nkísi ekosílisa makɔnɔ, naye mpé bakosála bitúnga mpé bikila kila.

== Likambo ==
''Ekakoli ya molayi : [[Mpo ya Kɔ́ngɔ-Kinshasa]]''

''Tala mpé: [[Ntangó ya banɔ́kɔ́(Kɔ́ngɔ Demokratiki)]]''

&lt;!--
Dès les années 40, dans ce qui était alors le [[Congo belge]], deux tendances indépendantistes importantes se manifestaient dans la capitale [[Kinshasa|Léopoldville]] : celle des « gens d'en bas » ([[Bas-Congo]] et [[Bandundu]]) parlant le [[kikongo]] et celle des « gens d'en haut » parlant le [[lingala]], venant de l'[[Équateur (province)|Équateur]] d'abord et finalement de tout l'intérieur du pays. Dans la première catégorie se forma en [[1949]] une association d'abord culturelle et finalement politique, l'[[ABAKO]], dont [[Joseph Kasavubu]] devint président en [[1954]]. Son rêve devint de rétablir l'ancien royaume [[Kongo]] de l'époque [[Portugal|portugaise]], en fait celui des [[Bakongo]]. Cette tendance se durcit très vite et réclama bientôt l'indépendance immédiate tout en demeurant fédéraliste lorsqu'il s'agit plus tard de discuter le problème du reste du Congo. Les évolués « d'en haut », venant de régions plus diversifiées et séduits par le « plan de 30 ans pour l'émancipation de l'[[Afrique]] » du Professeur [[belgique|belge]] [[Van Bilsen]], publié en [[1956]], étaient aussi désireux de maintenir le grand Congo unitaire. Leur manifeste dans ce sens publié le [[1er juillet|1{{er}} juillet]] [[1956]] fut vigoureusement combattu par l'[[ABAKO]] dès son assemblée générale du [[23 août]] [[1956]]. Le plan de 30 ans est déclaré utopique : « la nationalisation des grandes compagnies vivrières et agricoles comme des parastataux est souhaitable. Puisque l'heure est venue, il faut accorder aujourd'hui même l'indépendance immédiate ! »
La [[Belgique]], qui croyait à la progressivité de la transition vers l'[[indépendance]] organisa les premières [[élection]]s à l'échelon communal, limitées aux grandes villes en [[1957]]. L'ABAKO triompha inévitablement à Léopoldville et cela impressionna certains unitaristes, tel [[Patrice Lumumba]], un [[Tetela]] du [[Kasaï]], intelligent et idéaliste, qui ne tarda pas à fonder son propre « mouvement national congolais » [[MNC-Lumumba]], plus revendicatif que celui du [[MNC-Kalondji]], [[Kalondji]] étant aussi un Kasaïen unitariste. Ces jeunes rivalités politiques confrontées aux structures tribales compliquées du Congo allaient former un mélange détonant qui détruirait au bout de cinq années la première démocratie parlementaire congolaise. On ne peut que rappeler ici quelques épisodes saillants :
* émeutes de [[Léopoldville]] (4 -7 janvier 1959) provoquées par l'interdiction tardive d'un meeting de l'ABAKO. Arrestation de Kasavubu le 12 janvier. Il sera libéré le 14 mars.	
* Le 13 janvier, déclaration gouvernementale annonçant l'intention belge de réaliser rapidement l'indépendance du Congo unitaire. L'[[ABAKO]] rejette cette déclaration deux jours plus tard. 
* La suite de l'année 1959 voit d'abord l'autorisation des partis congolais, suivie d'élections générales sur l'ensemble du  territoire congolais marquées par toutes sortes de manœuvres de ces partis dont se dégagèrent 3 pôles : un Cartel des nationalistes fédéralistes formés de 6 partis séparatistes ou autonomistes dont l'[[ABAKO]] et le [[MNC - Kalondj]]i, le pôle du [[MNC Lumumba]] et finalement celui de l'homme fort du Katanga, [[Moïse Tchombé]], conscient de la force économique  de sa région et de l'intérêt de s'entendre avec l'[[Union Minière]] (tout comme [[Kalondji]] vis-à-vis des exploitations de diamant au [[Kasaï]]).	
* En [[1960]], ce sera la [[Table Ronde de Bruxelles]] (du [[20 janvier]] au [[20 février]]) où représentants [[République démocratique du Congo|congolais]] et [[Belgique|belge]]s fixèrent les étapes suivantes. En mai eurent lieu les [[élection législative|élections législatives]] et provinciales qui marquèrent de nouveaux clivages et alliances (scission de l'ABAKO) d'où résulta un compromis : [[Joseph Kasavubu]] fut élu Président par le Parlement, Lumumba étant Premier ministre.
--&gt;

'''Zaïre''' ezalákí banda [[1971]] te [[1999]] nkómbó óyo ebêngámákí [[Republiki ya Kɔ́ngɔ Demokratiki]], mfalanga ya ekólo wâná, mpé ebale óyo epésáká ekólo Kɔ́ngɔ ebimélí na yě see mɔ̌kɔ́ na [[mayi-mozindo Atalantiki]]. 

''[[Kɔ́ngɔ (ntangó ya banɔ́kɔ́)|Congo belge]]'' elongákí lipanda na [[1960]], o nkómbó ya « '''Republiki ya Kɔ́ngɔ ''' », nkómbó nsé mɔ̌koɔ́ na kolonia ya kala ya [[Falansia]] - [[Republiki ya Kɔ́ngɔ|Kɔ́ngɔ-Brazzaville]]. Nkómbó ya '''Republiki ya Kɔ́ngɔ Demokratiki''' ezwamákí na [[1966]], kasi bikólo babale basilákí koyébana míngi-míngi, mpé kokesana na nkómbó ya bingumba-mikonzi ba bángo, mpó na komibengama Kɔ́ngɔ-[[Léopoldville]] (mpé Kɔ́ngɔ-[[Kinshasa]] na sima [[1965]]), na Kɔ́ngɔ-[[Brazzaville]]. 

&lt;!--
Dans les années qui suivirent la prise du pouvoir en [[1965]] par le général [[Joseph-Désiré Mobutu]], ce dernier entama une campagne d'« [[authenticité]] ». Le pays fut renommé « République du Zaïre », d'après un mot local pour ''rivière'', le général Mobutu devint [[Mobutu Sese Seko]] et obligea tous ses concitoyens à adopter des noms africains, une nouvelle [[monnaie]] - le [[zaïre (monnaie)|zaïre]] divisé en 100 makuta (singulier [[likuta]]) - remplaça le [[franc]] et de nombreuses villes furent rebaptisées :
--&gt;
{|{{prettytable}}
!Nkómbó ya kala !!Nkómbó ya sika (1965)
|-
|Léopoldville |||[[Kinshasa]]
|-
|Stanleyville |||[[Kisangani]]
|-
|Élisabethville |||[[Lubumbashi]]
|-
| Jadotville ||| [[Likasi]]
|-
| Albertville ||| [[Kalemie]]
|-
| Cocquilhatville ||| [[Mbandaka]]
|-
| Costermansville ||| [[Bukavu]]
|-
| Bakwanga ||| [[Mbuji-Mayi]]
|-
| Luluabourg ||| [[Kananga]]
|-
| Nouvelle Anvers ||| [[Makanza]]
|-
| Port Francqui ||| [[Ilebo]]
|-
| Banningville ||| [[Bandundu]]
|-
| Paulis ||| [[Isiro]]
|-
| Thysville ||| [[Mbanza-Ngungu]]
|-
| Leverville ||| [[Lusanga]]
|-
| Baudoinville ||| [[Moba]] 
|-
| Ponthierville ||| [[Ubundu]]
|-
| Banzyville ||| [[Mobayi-Mbongo]]
|-
| Élisabetha ||| [[Lukutu ]]  
|-
| Charlesville ||| [[Djokupunda]]
|}

&lt;!--
Après le renversement de Mobutu par [[Laurent-Désiré Kabila]] en [[1999]] lors de la [[Première guerre du Congo]], le pays retrouva son nom de [[République démocratique du Congo]].

Le [[code pays]] (nom de domaine Internet), ''ZR'', est obsolète (la République démocratique du Congo a pour code pays ''CD'').

Il est à remarquer que, afin de se démarquer de la culture [[colonialisme|coloniale]], Mobutu promulga l'[[abacost]] qui fut en vigueur entre [[1972]] et [[1990]].

Actuellement l'armée française maintient la présence de militaires français dans le cadre de [[MONUC]]. Mais les violences continuent et la guerre aurait fait 3.8 millions de morts (chiffres d'un responsable congolais commentant un rapport de la commission des droits de l'Homme de l'ONU, 2003 : [http://www.un.org/News/fr-press/docs/2003/DHG199.doc.htm])
--&gt;

== Bato ==
''Ekakoli ya molayi : [[:fr:Démographie de la République démocratique du Congo]]''


[[Image:Congo dem demographie.png|thumb|350px|center|Évolution de la démographie entre 1961 et 2003 (chiffre de la [[Organisation des Nations Unies pour l'alimentation et l'agriculture|FAO]], 2005). Population en milliers d'habitants.]]

{|{{prettytable}}
! est. !! bato !! source 
|-
| 1990 || 37 405 000 || (UNHCR [[Bikólo ya Molɔngɔ]])
|-
| 1991 || ||
|-
| 1992 || ||
|-
| 1993 || ||
|-
| 1994 || ||
|-
|1995  || 45 453 000  || (UNHCR [[Bikólo ya Molɔngɔ]])
|-
|1996  || 46 812 000 ||  (UNHCR [[Bikólo ya Molɔngɔ]])
|-
|1997 ||  48 040 000  || (UNHCR [[Bikólo ya Molɔngɔ]])
|-
|1998 || ||
|-
|1999 || ||
|-
|2000  || 51 390 000  || (globaldefence.net)
|-
|2001  || 53 624 718  || (yuli; CIA World Factbook)
|-
|2002  || 55 225 478 ||  (yuli; CIA World Factbook)
|-
|2003 ||  56 625 039 ||  (yuli; CIA World Factbook)
|-
|2004 ||  58 318 000 ||  (CIA World Factbook)
|-
|2005 ||  60 085 804 ||  (yuli; CIA World Factbook)
|}

&lt;br clear=all /&gt;

== Bitúká bya Kɔ́ngɔ-Kinshasa ==
[[Image:DCongoNumbered.png|thumb|300px|right]]
''Ekakoli ya molayi : [[Bitúká bya Kɔ́ngɔ-Kinshasa]]''

Biteni mikonzi bya Kɔ́ngɔ-Kinshasa mibengami [[Etúká|Bitúká]] (''Provinces'' ya [[lifalansé]]). [[Kinshasa]] ezalí mboka mokonzi ya ekólo mpé efándeli ya bitúlúká bya ekólo. Ezalí na makokí ma engúmba. Bingúmba mpé bitúká biyángélámí, bizwí makokí ma koyángela yangó mɔ̌kɔ́ na mobéko mpé bikambémí na bato baye bazwamí na bitúká bike bya mbóka. Bitúká biina bia bonsɔ́mí bizalí mbóka mondɛ́lɛ́, komine, seketele mpé sefeli. Bitúká bya Kɔ́ngɔ-Kinshasa bazalí:

# [[Bandundu]]
# [[Bas-Congo]]
# [[Ekwatéli (etúká)|Ekwatéli]]
# [[Kasaï-Occidental]]
# [[Kasaï-Oriental]]
# [[Katanga]]
# [[Kinshasa]]
# [[Maniema]]
# [[Nord-Kivu]]
# [[Orientale]]
# [[Sud-Kivu]]

== Bikela ==

Ekolo Kongo Demokratiki ekenda sango mokili mobimba mpona biloko bya mabele mwaye. Ya solo ekolo moko lisusu te na Afrika akokani naye na banyama mpe zamba ndenge na ndenge.

=== Zamba na banyama : bobateli bwa bikela o kati ya zamba ya leta ===

Banganga mayele batangi ndenge 11000 ya banzete, 409 ya banyama ya mabele, 1086 ya bandeke, 1069 ya mbisi mpe 152 ya banyoka. Bokozwa te na ekolo esusu ya Afrika banzete mpe banyama etangami ndenge na ndenge.
* Na ekolo Kongo, bokozwa bangomba, bisobe, bibale, babweta na bangomba moto; bokozwa mpe zamba ndenge mingi lokola zamba ya mokili mwa molunge, nzete ya bozangi mai, bisobe mpe bikombo.
* Banyama ya seko baye bavandaka nse wana, lokola mondonga, bonobo, lokulokoko lwa Kongo, mpe gambala ya mai. Soki tobebisi zamba na bango, bakolimwa elongo.

=== Bikela bikopesa biloko bya kobongola ===
Mbongo ekotisa ba nzete mpe mabanga ya talo ezali na esika enene na kati ya ekolo Kongo.

* Mabele o ekolo Kongo etondi mabanga ya talo lokola wolo, kobalti, etani, koltani, jemanyu, diama, mbongo, mbengi, etc.

Na tango ya kala, mabanga masusu mazalaki na tina te. Lelo tina na bango tembe nye. Lokola koltani ebwakamaki lokola bosoto bwa etani. Lelo, mosala ya elektroniki esengi tantalu, mpe na mikolo mya lelo, balokotaka bandambo ya etani mpona kobongola.

Aluminyu na mbengi ezwamaka na bandambo ya mituka mpe biloko bya mwinda. Na mboka minene, ba fondele basalaka biloko ya bosalisi, kasi tango mosusu, biloko ya kotala elengi. Mpona mipaya, bakosala biloko na singa ya aluminyu, soki mpe na mbengi ; mpona bana mike, bakosala biloko ya esano.

Nzete ezali na lisalisi linene na kati ya mboka, lokola nkoni, ekoki mpe kobongwama, bakoteka ye mpe na mboka mopaya. Nzete ya ekolo esengami mingi mpona mosala ya libaya, nzete ya mwindo mpona biloko ya ndako, mabaya ya kotika na mabele, mpe mabaya ya mbongwana enene.

=== Bikela bikopesa bilei mpe nkisi ===
Bikela bipesi banyama, bankasa mpe banzete ya kosalisa bokono ndenge na ndenge. Bisaleli bina ya mikolo na mikolo elakisi mayele mwa bato.

Soki tolongoli bokila na ndobo, bato ya mboka balokota na zamba bambuma, banzenze, mayebo, nzoi mpe bakotekisa na nzela soki mpe na zando.

Na mboka misusu mbiye ekopesa moto bokasi na 40%.

'''Bikela esali mpe lokola ndako ya minganga.'''
* Nkisi lokola ilulumba esalisa bokono bwa pulu pulu, esilisa mokosa, bokono ya ndeke mpe kosukosu. Esengeli toyeba. Mayele ya banganga nkisi ya Balele etangi banzete 123. Bosalisi ya banganga ya Baluba esengi mingi banzembo.
* Babenga kombo Bambuti mpe Baife baye bavandi na zamba Ituri bazali na bikela bya bango. Bambuti bayebi banyama ya koleka kama mibale, mpe banzete ya koleka kama moko. Bakoboma nyama na basinga. Kasi Baife, bakobenga mpe bakoboma nyama na mbanzi mpe na makonga.

== Politiki ==
''Ekakoli ya molayi : [[Politiki bya Kɔ́ngɔ-Kinshasa]]''

'''Mobéko Likonzi''' :
* {{fr}} [[:wikisource:fr:Constitution de la République démocratique du Congo|Mobéko Likonzi]]
* {{ln}} [http://www.radiookapi.net/bibliotheque.php Lois en français, constitution en lingála]

'''Bakambi Ekolo''' :
* [[1960]] - [[1965]] [[Joseph Kasavubu]]
* [[1965]] - [[1997]] [[Mobutu Sese Seko]]
* [[1997]] - [[2001]] [[Laurent-Désiré Kabila]]
* [[2001]] - lɛlɔ́. [[Joseph Kabila]]

'''Bakambi Bulamatari''' :
* [[1960]] - 1960     [[Patrice Lumumba]]
* [[1961]] - 1961     [[Joseph Iléo]]
* [[1961]] - [[1964]] [[Cyrille Adoula]]
* [[1964]] - [[1965]] [[Moïse Tshombe]]
* [[1965]] - 1965     [[Evariste Kimba]]
* [[1965]] - [[1966]] [[Léonard Mulamba]]
* 1966     - 1977     ?
* [[1977]] - [[1979]] [[Mpinga Kasenga]]
* [[1979]] - [[1980]] [[Bo-Boliko Lokonga Mihambo]]
* [[1980]] - [[1981]] [[Jean Nguza Karl-I-Bond]]
* [[1981]] - [[1982]] [[Joseph Untube N'singa Udjuu]]
* [[1982]] - [[1986]] [[Kengo Wa Dondo]]
* [[1987]] - [[1988]] [[Mabi Mulumba]]
* [[1988]] - 1988     [[Sambwa Pida Nbagui]]
* [[1988]] - [[1990]] [[Kengo wa Dondo]]
* [[1990]] - [[1991]] [[Lunda Bululu]]
* [[1991]] - 1991     [[Mulumba Lukoji]]
* [[1991]] - 1991     [[Étienne Tshisekedi]]
* [[1991]] - 1991     [[Bernardin Mungul Diaka]]
* [[1991]] - [[1992]] [[Jean Nguza Karl-I-Bond]]
* [[1992]] - [[1993]] [[Étienne Tshisekedi]]
* [[1993]] - [[1994]] [[Faustin Birindwa]]
* [[1994]] - [[1997]] [[Kengo Wa Dondo]]
* [[1997]] - 1997     [[Étienne Tshisekedi]]
* [[1997]] - 1997     [[Likulia Bolongo]]

== Jyografi ==
[[Image:Map - DR Congo, major languages.png|thumb|width:260px|right|Bakarta ya Nkota makonzi ya Babantu oyo makutani o Ekolo Kɔ́ngɔ]]

''Ekakoli ya molayi : [[Jyografi bya Kɔ́ngɔ-Kinshasa]]''
* Tala mpe : [[Zamba o Bassin ya ebale Kɔ́ngɔ]] | [[Liste des villes de la République démocratique du Congo]]

== Ekonomi ==
''Ekakoli ya molayi : [[Ekonomi ya Kɔ́ngɔ-Kinshasa]]''

''Tala mpe : [[Coltan]]''

== Kiltiri ==
''Ekakoli ya molayi : [[Kiltiri ya Kɔ́ngɔ-Kinshasa]]''

{{entête tableau charte}}
|+ '''Bafeti mpe Mikolo ya bopémi'''
! Date !! {{nwt|Nkombo na lifalansé}} !! {{nwt|Nkombo na lingala}} !! Ntembe
|-
| [[4 janvier]] || journée des Martyrs de l'indépendance || ||
|- {{ligne grise}}
| [[17 janvier]] ||journée du Héros National et de ses compagnons d'infortune || ||
|-----
| [[30 juin]] || date anniversaire de l'indépendance || Mukolo ya Lipanda ||
|- {{ligne grise}}
| [[16 février]] || journée des Martyrs de la Démocratie || Mokolo ya baye bakufa pona [[demokrasi]] ||
|-----
| [[17 mai]] || date anniversaire de la libération du Peuple de la tyrannie || ||
|}

== Divers ==

*[[République démocratique du Congo, données chiffrées|Données chiffrées]]
*[[Forces française hors de la métropole]]

==Tála mpé==
{{Commons|Category:Democratic Republic of the Congo|la République démocratique du Congo}}

* [[Santé en République démocratique du Congo]]
* [[Category:Afrika]] 
* [[Category:Bisé ya Afrika]] 
* [[Category:Republiki ya Kɔ́ngɔ Demokratiki]]
* [[Category:Kɔ́ngɔ-Kinshasa]]
&lt;br clear=&quot;all&quot;/&gt;

== [[wikipédia:Liens externes|Mankásá o libándá]] ==
{{wikitravel|la République démocratique du Congo|République_démocratique_du_Congo}}
* [http://www.stiopka.com/congoclic/congoclic.html Carte du Congo (1958)]
* [http://www.amnestyinternational.be/doc/rubrique44.html Informations d'Amnesty International]
* [http://www.presidentrdc.cd/ Site du Gouvernement]
* [http://www.chez.com/rdcembassy/ Site de l'ambassade à Bruxelles]
* [http://www.minfinrdc.cd/ Site du Ministère des Finances]
* [http://www.bcc.cd/ Site de la Banque Centrale du Congo]
* [http://www.minisanterdc.cd/ Site du Ministère de la santé]
* [http://www.miningcongo.cd/ Site du Ministère des mines]
* [http://www.ccre.cd/ Site du Comité de Coordination des Ressources Extérieures]
* [http://www.ucoprdc.org/ Site de l'Unité de coordination du Projet]
* [http://www.groupelavenir.net/lingala.htm/ L'Avenir - Basango na Lingala]
&lt;br clear=&quot;all&quot;/&gt;
{{Bisé ya Afrika}}

[[af:Demokratiese Republiek van die Kongo]]
[[am:ኮንጎ ዲሞክራቲክ ሪፑብሊክ]]
[[an:Republica Democratica d'o Congo]]
[[ar:جمهورية الكونغو الديمقراطية]]
[[ast:República Democrática del Congo]]
[[bg:Демократична република Конго]]
[[bn:কঙ্গো (জায়ার)]]
[[bs:Demokratska Republika Kongo]]
[[ca:República Democràtica del Congo]]
[[cs:Demokratická republika Kongo]]
[[da:Demokratiske Republik Congo]]
[[de:Demokratische Republik Kongo]]
[[en:Democratic Republic of the Congo]]
[[eo:Kongo Kinŝasa]]
[[es:República Democrática del Congo]]
[[et:Kongo Demokraatlik Vabariik]]
[[fi:Kongon demokraattinen tasavalta]]
[[fr:République démocratique du Congo]]
[[gl:República Democrática do Congo - République Démocratique du Congo]]
[[he:הרפובליקה הדמוקרטית של קונגו]]
[[hr:Demokratska Republika Kongo]]
[[hu:Kongói Demokratikus Köztársaság]]
[[ia:Republica Democratic del Congo]]
[[id:Republik Demokratik Kongo]]
[[io:Demokratial Republiko Kongo]]
[[is:Austur-Kongó]]
[[it:Repubblica Democratica del Congo]]
[[ja:コンゴ民主共和国]]
[[kg:Repubilika ya Kongo Demokratiki]]
[[ko:콩고 민주 공화국]]
[[kw:Repoblek Werinel Kongo]]
[[li:Kongo (Kinshasa)]]
[[lt:Kongo Demokratinė Respublika]]
[[lv:Kongo DR]]
[[mk:Конго, Демократска Република]]
[[ms:Republik Demokratik Congo]]
[[na:Republik Engame Congo]]
[[nds:Demokraatsche Republiek Kongo]]
[[nl:Congo-Kinshasa]]
[[nn:Kongo]]
[[no:Den demokratiske republikken Kongo]]
[[oc:Republica Democratica del Congò]]
[[pl:Demokratyczna Republika Konga]]
[[pt:República Democrática do Congo]]
[[ru:Демократическая Республика Конго]]
[[sh:Demokratska Republika Kongo]]
[[simple:Democratic Republic of the Congo]]
[[sk:Kongo (býv. Zair)]]
[[sl:Demokratična republika Kongo]]
[[sq:Republika Demokratike e Kongos]]
[[sv:Demokratiska republiken Kongo]]
[[sw:Jamhuri ya Kidemokrasia ya Kongo]]
[[th:สาธารณรัฐประชาธิปไตยคองโก]]
[[tl:Demokratikong Republika ng Congo]]
[[tr:Demokratik Kongo Cumhuriyeti]]
[[uk:Конго, Демократична Республіка]]
[[zh:刚果民主共和国]]
[[zh-min-nan:Congo Bîn-chú Kiōng-hô-kok]]</text>
    </revision>
    <revision>
      <id>8287</id>
      <timestamp>2006-05-29T10:41:31Z</timestamp>
      <contributor>
        <username>Moyogo</username>
        <id>11</id>
      </contributor>
      <minor />
      <text xml:space="preserve">{{Infobox Esé|
nkómbó 			= Republiki ya Kɔ́ngɔ Demokratiki|
nkómbó_na_lokóta	= République Démocratique du Congo&lt;br /&gt; Repubilika ya Kongo Demokratika &lt;br /&gt; Jamhuri ya Kidemokrasia ya Kongo   &lt;br /&gt; Ditunga dia Kongu wa Mungalaata'''|
image_flag 		= Flag of the Democratic Republic of the Congo.svg |
image_coat 		= Armoiries de la République démocratique du Congo - 2006.png |
image_map 		= LocationDRCongo.png |
mokáno			= Bosémbo, Bobóto, Mosálá|
loyémbo			= [[Debout Congolais]] |
nkótá_ya_lɛ́ta 		= [[lifalansé]]|
nkótá_ya_ekólo          = [[lingála]], [[kiswahili]],&lt;br /&gt;[[ciluba]], [[kikɔ́ngɔ]]|
mbóka-mokonzi 		= Kinshasa|
engúmba_monɛ́nɛ 	= [[Kinshasa]]|
loléngé_lɛ́ta  	= [[Republiki]]|
babengí_mokambi	= [[Bakambi ekólo Kɔ́ngɔ-Kinshasa|Mokonzi wa ekólo]] |
nkómbo_mokambi 	= [[Joseph Kabila]] |
etando 			= 2 345 410|
etando_koleka		=ya 12|
etando_bonɛ́nɛ		=2 E9|
ndámbo_mái =3.3|
population_estimate 	= 62 660 551|
population_estimate_year=2006|
population_estimate_rank=- |
population_density 	= 27|
population_density_rank=- |
population_census 	= -|
population_census_year=|
GDP_PPP 		= -|
GDP_PPP_year=-|
GDP_PPP_rank=-|
GDP_nominal		= -|
GDP_nominal_year=-|
GDP_nominal_rank=-|
GDP_PPP_per_capita 	= -|
GDP_PPP_per_capita_rank=-|
GDP_nominal_per_capita 	= -|
GDP_nominal_per_capita_rank=-|
sovereignty_type 	=[[dipanda]] |
established_events 	= - dipanda na [[Bɛ́lɛjika]]|
established_dates 	= &lt;br/&gt;- 30-06-1960 |
mosɔlɔ 	 	= [[Franc Congolais]]|currency_code=CFR|
ngonga 		= [[Temps universel coordonné|UTC]] |utc_offset=+1 na +2 |
ngonga_DST	= - | utc_offset_DST=- |
cctld		= .[[ISO 3166-2:CD|CD]] |
calling_code	= 243|
footnotes 	= [[Image:Cg-map.png|290px]]|
}}

'''Republiki ya Kɔ́ngɔ Demokratiki''' ezwami na ndelo ya ye ya mwa [[30 yuni]] [[1960]], ekolo ya makoki, lipanda, bonsomi, ekangani mpe ekabwani te, ya bato, ya bokonzi bouti na bato mpe eponi eyamba yoko te.

== Lokótá ==

Na ekolo Kɔ́ngɔ elobamí [[lokóta|nkótá]] kama míbalé. Nyɔ́nsɔ wâná elakísí boyébí bwa bato ya bomɛngo etondi mabelé. [[Ciluba]], [[kikongo]], [[lingála]] mpé [[kiswahili]] ezalí bakótá banɛ́nɛ banei ya ekólo, kasi bakótá kama míbalé balobaka na ekólo Kɔ́ngɔ.

Míngi śé na káti ya bakótá bya ekólo bokoyéba etando ya bikelá, mabelé, nyama mpé nzeté.

[[Mongo|Bamongo]] bazalí na bakombo míngi ya nzeté ya mbíla na maye manso basálelaka. Sɔ̂lɔ, nzeté ya mbíla eyébaní káka mpó na mafúta na masanga tɛ̂. Eyébaní lokóla nkísi ekosílisa makɔnɔ, naye mpé bakosála bitúnga mpé bikila kila.

== Likambo ==
''Ekakoli ya molayi : [[Mpo ya Kɔ́ngɔ-Kinshasa]]''

''Tala mpé: [[Ntangó ya banɔ́kɔ́(Kɔ́ngɔ Demokratiki)]]''

&lt;!--
Dès les années 40, dans ce qui était alors le [[Congo belge]], deux tendances indépendantistes importantes se manifestaient dans la capitale [[Kinshasa|Léopoldville]] : celle des « gens d'en bas » ([[Bas-Congo]] et [[Bandundu]]) parlant le [[kikongo]] et celle des « gens d'en haut » parlant le [[lingala]], venant de l'[[Équateur (province)|Équateur]] d'abord et finalement de tout l'intérieur du pays. Dans la première catégorie se forma en [[1949]] une association d'abord culturelle et finalement politique, l'[[ABAKO]], dont [[Joseph Kasavubu]] devint président en [[1954]]. Son rêve devint de rétablir l'ancien royaume [[Kongo]] de l'époque [[Portugal|portugaise]], en fait celui des [[Bakongo]]. Cette tendance se durcit très vite et réclama bientôt l'indépendance immédiate tout en demeurant fédéraliste lorsqu'il s'agit plus tard de discuter le problème du reste du Congo. Les évolués « d'en haut », venant de régions plus diversifiées et séduits par le « plan de 30 ans pour l'émancipation de l'[[Afrique]] » du Professeur [[belgique|belge]] [[Van Bilsen]], publié en [[1956]], étaient aussi désireux de maintenir le grand Congo unitaire. Leur manifeste dans ce sens publié le [[1er juillet|1{{er}} juillet]] [[1956]] fut vigoureusement combattu par l'[[ABAKO]] dès son assemblée générale du [[23 août]] [[1956]]. Le plan de 30 ans est déclaré utopique : « la nationalisation des grandes compagnies vivrières et agricoles comme des parastataux est souhaitable. Puisque l'heure est venue, il faut accorder aujourd'hui même l'indépendance immédiate ! »
La [[Belgique]], qui croyait à la progressivité de la transition vers l'[[indépendance]] organisa les premières [[élection]]s à l'échelon communal, limitées aux grandes villes en [[1957]]. L'ABAKO triompha inévitablement à Léopoldville et cela impressionna certains unitaristes, tel [[Patrice Lumumba]], un [[Tetela]] du [[Kasaï]], intelligent et idéaliste, qui ne tarda pas à fonder son propre « mouvement national congolais » [[MNC-Lumumba]], plus revendicatif que celui du [[MNC-Kalondji]], [[Kalondji]] étant aussi un Kasaïen unitariste. Ces jeunes rivalités politiques confrontées aux structures tribales compliquées du Congo allaient former un mélange détonant qui détruirait au bout de cinq années la première démocratie parlementaire congolaise. On ne peut que rappeler ici quelques épisodes saillants :
* émeutes de [[Léopoldville]] (4 -7 janvier 1959) provoquées par l'interdiction tardive d'un meeting de l'ABAKO. Arrestation de Kasavubu le 12 janvier. Il sera libéré le 14 mars.	
* Le 13 janvier, déclaration gouvernementale annonçant l'intention belge de réaliser rapidement l'indépendance du Congo unitaire. L'[[ABAKO]] rejette cette déclaration deux jours plus tard. 
* La suite de l'année 1959 voit d'abord l'autorisation des partis congolais, suivie d'élections générales sur l'ensemble du  territoire congolais marquées par toutes sortes de manœuvres de ces partis dont se dégagèrent 3 pôles : un Cartel des nationalistes fédéralistes formés de 6 partis séparatistes ou autonomistes dont l'[[ABAKO]] et le [[MNC - Kalondj]]i, le pôle du [[MNC Lumumba]] et finalement celui de l'homme fort du Katanga, [[Moïse Tchombé]], conscient de la force économique  de sa région et de l'intérêt de s'entendre avec l'[[Union Minière]] (tout comme [[Kalondji]] vis-à-vis des exploitations de diamant au [[Kasaï]]).	
* En [[1960]], ce sera la [[Table Ronde de Bruxelles]] (du [[20 janvier]] au [[20 février]]) où représentants [[République démocratique du Congo|congolais]] et [[Belgique|belge]]s fixèrent les étapes suivantes. En mai eurent lieu les [[élection législative|élections législatives]] et provinciales qui marquèrent de nouveaux clivages et alliances (scission de l'ABAKO) d'où résulta un compromis : [[Joseph Kasavubu]] fut élu Président par le Parlement, Lumumba étant Premier ministre.
--&gt;

'''Zaïre''' ezalákí banda [[1971]] te [[1999]] nkómbó óyo ebêngámákí [[Republiki ya Kɔ́ngɔ Demokratiki]], mfalanga ya ekólo wâná, mpé ebale óyo epésáká ekólo Kɔ́ngɔ ebimélí na yě see mɔ̌kɔ́ na [[mayi-mozindo Atalantiki]]. 

''[[Kɔ́ngɔ (ntangó ya banɔ́kɔ́)|Congo belge]]'' elongákí lipanda na [[1960]], o nkómbó ya « '''Republiki ya Kɔ́ngɔ ''' », nkómbó nsé mɔ̌koɔ́ na kolonia ya kala ya [[Falansia]] - [[Republiki ya Kɔ́ngɔ|Kɔ́ngɔ-Brazzaville]]. Nkómbó ya '''Republiki ya Kɔ́ngɔ Demokratiki''' ezwamákí na [[1966]], kasi bikólo babale basilákí koyébana míngi-míngi, mpé kokesana na nkómbó ya bingumba-mikonzi ba bángo, mpó na komibengama Kɔ́ngɔ-[[Léopoldville]] (mpé Kɔ́ngɔ-[[Kinshasa]] na sima [[1965]]), na Kɔ́ngɔ-[[Brazzaville]]. 

&lt;!--
Dans les années qui suivirent la prise du pouvoir en [[1965]] par le général [[Joseph-Désiré Mobutu]], ce dernier entama une campagne d'« [[authenticité]] ». Le pays fut renommé « République du Zaïre », d'après un mot local pour ''rivière'', le général Mobutu devint [[Mobutu Sese Seko]] et obligea tous ses concitoyens à adopter des noms africains, une nouvelle [[monnaie]] - le [[zaïre (monnaie)|zaïre]] divisé en 100 makuta (singulier [[likuta]]) - remplaça le [[franc]] et de nombreuses villes furent rebaptisées :
--&gt;
{|{{prettytable}}
!Nkómbó ya kala !!Nkómbó ya sika (1965)
|-
|Léopoldville |||[[Kinshasa]]
|-
|Stanleyville |||[[Kisangani]]
|-
|Élisabethville |||[[Lubumbashi]]
|-
| Jadotville ||| [[Likasi]]
|-
| Albertville ||| [[Kalemie]]
|-
| Cocquilhatville ||| [[Mbandaka]]
|-
| Costermansville ||| [[Bukavu]]
|-
| Bakwanga ||| [[Mbuji-Mayi]]
|-
| Luluabourg ||| [[Kananga]]
|-
| Nouvelle Anvers ||| [[Makanza]]
|-
| Port Francqui ||| [[Ilebo]]
|-
| Banningville ||| [[Bandundu]]
|-
| Paulis ||| [[Isiro]]
|-
| Thysville ||| [[Mbanza-Ngungu]]
|-
| Leverville ||| [[Lusanga]]
|-
| Baudoinville ||| [[Moba]] 
|-
| Ponthierville ||| [[Ubundu]]
|-
| Banzyville ||| [[Mobayi-Mbongo]]
|-
| Élisabetha ||| [[Lukutu ]]  
|-
| Charlesville ||| [[Djokupunda]]
|}

&lt;!--
Après le renversement de Mobutu par [[Laurent-Désiré Kabila]] en [[1999]] lors de la [[Première guerre du Congo]], le pays retrouva son nom de [[République démocratique du Congo]].

Le [[code pays]] (nom de domaine Internet), ''ZR'', est obsolète (la République démocratique du Congo a pour code pays ''CD'').

Il est à remarquer que, afin de se démarquer de la culture [[colonialisme|coloniale]], Mobutu promulga l'[[abacost]] qui fut en vigueur entre [[1972]] et [[1990]].

Actuellement l'armée française maintient la présence de militaires français dans le cadre de [[MONUC]]. Mais les violences continuent et la guerre aurait fait 3.8 millions de morts (chiffres d'un responsable congolais commentant un rapport de la commission des droits de l'Homme de l'ONU, 2003 : [http://www.un.org/News/fr-press/docs/2003/DHG199.doc.htm])
--&gt;

== Bato ==
''Ekakoli ya molayi : [[:fr:Démographie de la République démocratique du Congo]]''


[[Image:Congo dem demographie.png|thumb|350px|center|Évolution de la démographie entre 1961 et 2003 (chiffre de la [[Organisation des Nations Unies pour l'alimentation et l'agriculture|FAO]], 2005). Population en milliers d'habitants.]]

{|{{prettytable}}
! est. !! bato !! source 
|-
| 1990 || 37 405 000 || (UNHCR [[Bikólo ya Molɔngɔ]])
|-
| 1991 || ||
|-
| 1992 || ||
|-
| 1993 || ||
|-
| 1994 || ||
|-
|1995  || 45 453 000  || (UNHCR [[Bikólo ya Molɔngɔ]])
|-
|1996  || 46 812 000 ||  (UNHCR [[Bikólo ya Molɔngɔ]])
|-
|1997 ||  48 040 000  || (UNHCR [[Bikólo ya Molɔngɔ]])
|-
|1998 || ||
|-
|1999 || ||
|-
|2000  || 51 390 000  || (globaldefence.net)
|-
|2001  || 53 624 718  || (yuli; CIA World Factbook)
|-
|2002  || 55 225 478 ||  (yuli; CIA World Factbook)
|-
|2003 ||  56 625 039 ||  (yuli; CIA World Factbook)
|-
|2004 ||  58 318 000 ||  (CIA World Factbook)
|-
|2005 ||  60 085 804 ||  (yuli; CIA World Factbook)
|}

&lt;br clear=all /&gt;

== Bitúká bya Kɔ́ngɔ-Kinshasa ==
[[Image:DCongoNumbered.png|thumb|300px|right]]
''Ekakoli ya molayi : [[Bitúká bya Kɔ́ngɔ-Kinshasa]]''

Biteni mikonzi bya Kɔ́ngɔ-Kinshasa mibengami [[Etúká|Bitúká]] (''Provinces'' ya [[lifalansé]]). [[Kinshasa]] ezalí mboka mokonzi ya ekólo mpé efándeli ya bitúlúká bya ekólo. Ezalí na makokí ma engúmba. Bingúmba mpé bitúká biyángélámí, bizwí makokí ma koyángela yangó mɔ̌kɔ́ na mobéko mpé bikambémí na bato baye bazwamí na bitúká bike bya mbóka. Bitúká biina bia bonsɔ́mí bizalí mbóka mondɛ́lɛ́, komine, seketele mpé sefeli. Bitúká bya Kɔ́ngɔ-Kinshasa bazalí:

# [[Bandundu]]
# [[Bas-Congo]]
# [[Ekwatéli (etúká)|Ekwatéli]]
# [[Kasaï-Occidental]]
# [[Kasaï-Oriental]]
# [[Katanga]]
# [[Kinshasa]]
# [[Maniema]]
# [[Nord-Kivu]]
# [[Orientale]]
# [[Sud-Kivu]]

== Bikela ==

Ekolo Kongo Demokratiki ekenda sango mokili mobimba mpona biloko bya mabele mwaye. Ya solo ekolo moko lisusu te na Afrika akokani naye na banyama mpe zamba ndenge na ndenge.

=== Zamba na banyama : bobateli bwa bikela o kati ya zamba ya leta ===

Banganga mayele batangi ndenge 11000 ya banzete, 409 ya banyama ya mabele, 1086 ya bandeke, 1069 ya mbisi mpe 152 ya banyoka. Bokozwa te na ekolo esusu ya Afrika banzete mpe banyama etangami ndenge na ndenge.
* Na ekolo Kongo, bokozwa bangomba, bisobe, bibale, babweta na bangomba moto; bokozwa mpe zamba ndenge mingi lokola zamba ya mokili mwa molunge, nzete ya bozangi mai, bisobe mpe bikombo.
* Banyama ya seko baye bavandaka nse wana, lokola mondonga, bonobo, lokulokoko lwa Kongo, mpe gambala ya mai. Soki tobebisi zamba na bango, bakolimwa elongo.

=== Bikela bikopesa biloko bya kobongola ===
Mbongo ekotisa ba nzete mpe mabanga ya talo ezali na esika enene na kati ya ekolo Kongo.

* Mabele o ekolo Kongo etondi mabanga ya talo lokola wolo, kobalti, etani, koltani, jemanyu, diama, mbongo, mbengi, etc.

Na tango ya kala, mabanga masusu mazalaki na tina te. Lelo tina na bango tembe nye. Lokola koltani ebwakamaki lokola bosoto bwa etani. Lelo, mosala ya elektroniki esengi tantalu, mpe na mikolo mya lelo, balokotaka bandambo ya etani mpona kobongola.

Aluminyu na mbengi ezwamaka na bandambo ya mituka mpe biloko bya mwinda. Na mboka minene, ba fondele basalaka biloko ya bosalisi, kasi tango mosusu, biloko ya kotala elengi. Mpona mipaya, bakosala biloko na singa ya aluminyu, soki mpe na mbengi ; mpona bana mike, bakosala biloko ya esano.

Nzete ezali na lisalisi linene na kati ya mboka, lokola nkoni, ekoki mpe kobongwama, bakoteka ye mpe na mboka mopaya. Nzete ya ekolo esengami mingi mpona mosala ya libaya, nzete ya mwindo mpona biloko ya ndako, mabaya ya kotika na mabele, mpe mabaya ya mbongwana enene.

=== Bikela bikopesa bilei mpe nkisi ===
Bikela bipesi banyama, bankasa mpe banzete ya kosalisa bokono ndenge na ndenge. Bisaleli bina ya mikolo na mikolo elakisi mayele mwa bato.

Soki tolongoli bokila na ndobo, bato ya mboka balokota na zamba bambuma, banzenze, mayebo, nzoi mpe bakotekisa na nzela soki mpe na zando.

Na mboka misusu mbiye ekopesa moto bokasi na 40%.

'''Bikela esali mpe lokola ndako ya minganga.'''
* Nkisi lokola ilulumba esalisa bokono bwa pulu pulu, esilisa mokosa, bokono ya ndeke mpe kosukosu. Esengeli toyeba. Mayele ya banganga nkisi ya Balele etangi banzete 123. Bosalisi ya banganga ya Baluba esengi mingi banzembo.
* Babenga kombo Bambuti mpe Baife baye bavandi na zamba Ituri bazali na bikela bya bango. Bambuti bayebi banyama ya koleka kama mibale, mpe banzete ya koleka kama moko. Bakoboma nyama na basinga. Kasi Baife, bakobenga mpe bakoboma nyama na mbanzi mpe na makonga.

== Politiki ==
''Ekakoli ya molayi : [[Politiki bya Kɔ́ngɔ-Kinshasa]]''

'''Mobéko Likonzi''' :
* {{fr}} [[:wikisource:fr:Constitution de la République démocratique du Congo|Mobéko Likonzi]]
* {{ln}} [http://www.radiookapi.net/bibliotheque.php Lois en français, constitution en lingála]

'''Bakambi Ekolo''' :
* [[1960]] - [[1965]] [[Joseph Kasavubu]]
* [[1965]] - [[1997]] [[Mobutu Sese Seko]]
* [[1997]] - [[2001]] [[Laurent-Désiré Kabila]]
* [[2001]] - lɛlɔ́. [[Joseph Kabila]]

'''Bakambi Bulamatari''' :
* [[1960]] - 1960     [[Patrice Lumumba]]
* [[1961]] - 1961     [[Joseph Iléo]]
* [[1961]] - [[1964]] [[Cyrille Adoula]]
* [[1964]] - [[1965]] [[Moïse Tshombe]]
* [[1965]] - 1965     [[Evariste Kimba]]
* [[1965]] - [[1966]] [[Léonard Mulamba]]
* 1966     - 1977     ?
* [[1977]] - [[1979]] [[Mpinga Kasenga]]
* [[1979]] - [[1980]] [[Bo-Boliko Lokonga Mihambo]]
* [[1980]] - [[1981]] [[Jean Nguza Karl-I-Bond]]
* [[1981]] - [[1982]] [[Joseph Untube N'singa Udjuu]]
* [[1982]] - [[1986]] [[Kengo Wa Dondo]]
* [[1987]] - [[1988]] [[Mabi Mulumba]]
* [[1988]] - 1988     [[Sambwa Pida Nbagui]]
* [[1988]] - [[1990]] [[Kengo wa Dondo]]
* [[1990]] - [[1991]] [[Lunda Bululu]]
* [[1991]] - 1991     [[Mulumba Lukoji]]
* [[1991]] - 1991     [[Étienne Tshisekedi]]
* [[1991]] - 1991     [[Bernardin Mungul Diaka]]
* [[1991]] - [[1992]] [[Jean Nguza Karl-I-Bond]]
* [[1992]] - [[1993]] [[Étienne Tshisekedi]]
* [[1993]] - [[1994]] [[Faustin Birindwa]]
* [[1994]] - [[1997]] [[Kengo Wa Dondo]]
* [[1997]] - 1997     [[Étienne Tshisekedi]]
* [[1997]] - 1997     [[Likulia Bolongo]]

== Jyografi ==
[[Image:Map - DR Congo, major languages.png|thumb|width:260px|right|Bakarta ya Nkota makonzi ya Babantu oyo makutani o Ekolo Kɔ́ngɔ]]

''Ekakoli ya molayi : [[Jyografi bya Kɔ́ngɔ-Kinshasa]]''
* Tala mpe : [[Zamba o Bassin ya ebale Kɔ́ngɔ]] | [[Liste des villes de la République démocratique du Congo]]

== Ekonomi ==
''Ekakoli ya molayi : [[Ekonomi ya Kɔ́ngɔ-Kinshasa]]''

''Tala mpe : [[Coltan]]''

== Kiltiri ==
''Ekakoli ya molayi : [[Kiltiri ya Kɔ́ngɔ-Kinshasa]]''

{{entête tableau charte}}
|+ '''Bafeti mpe Mikolo ya bopémi'''
! Date !! {{nwt|Nkombo na lifalansé}} !! {{nwt|Nkombo na lingala}} !! Ntembe
|-
| [[4 janvier]] || journée des Martyrs de l'indépendance || ||
|- {{ligne grise}}
| [[17 janvier]] ||journée du Héros National et de ses compagnons d'infortune || ||
|-----
| [[30 juin]] || date anniversaire de l'indépendance || Mukolo ya Lipanda ||
|- {{ligne grise}}
| [[16 février]] || journée des Martyrs de la Démocratie || Mokolo ya baye bakufa pona [[demokrasi]] ||
|-----
| [[17 mai]] || date anniversaire de la libération du Peuple de la tyrannie || ||
|}

== Divers ==

*[[République démocratique du Congo, données chiffrées|Données chiffrées]]
*[[Forces française hors de la métropole]]

==Tála mpé==
{{Commons|Category:Democratic Republic of the Congo|la République démocratique du Congo}}

* [[Santé en République démocratique du Congo]]
* [[Category:Afrika]] 
* [[Category:Bisé ya Afrika]] 
* [[Category:Republiki ya Kɔ́ngɔ Demokratiki]]
* [[Category:Kɔ́ngɔ-Kinshasa]]
&lt;br clear=&quot;all&quot;/&gt;

== [[wikipédia:Liens externes|Mankásá o libándá]] ==
{{wikitravel|la République démocratique du Congo|République_démocratique_du_Congo}}
* [http://www.stiopka.com/congoclic/congoclic.html Carte du Congo (1958)]
* [http://www.amnestyinternational.be/doc/rubrique44.html Informations d'Amnesty International]
* [http://www.presidentrdc.cd/ Site du Gouvernement]
* [http://www.chez.com/rdcembassy/ Site de l'ambassade à Bruxelles]
* [http://www.minfinrdc.cd/ Site du Ministère des Finances]
* [http://www.bcc.cd/ Site de la Banque Centrale du Congo]
* [http://www.minisanterdc.cd/ Site du Ministère de la santé]
* [http://www.miningcongo.cd/ Site du Ministère des mines]
* [http://www.ccre.cd/ Site du Comité de Coordination des Ressources Extérieures]
* [http://www.ucoprdc.org/ Site de l'Unité de coordination du Projet]
* [http://www.groupelavenir.net/lingala.htm/ L'Avenir - Basango na Lingala]
&lt;br clear=&quot;all&quot;/&gt;
{{Bisé ya Afrika}}

[[af:Demokratiese Republiek van die Kongo]]
[[am:ኮንጎ ዲሞክራቲክ ሪፑብሊክ]]
[[an:Republica Democratica d'o Congo]]
[[ar:جمهورية الكونغو الديمقراطية]]
[[ast:República Democrática del Congo]]
[[bg:Демократична република Конго]]
[[bn:কঙ্গো (জায়ার)]]
[[bs:Demokratska Republika Kongo]]
[[ca:República Democràtica del Congo]]
[[cs:Demokratická republika Kongo]]
[[da:Demokratiske Republik Congo]]
[[de:Demokratische Republik Kongo]]
[[en:Democratic Republic of the Congo]]
[[eo:Kongo Kinŝasa]]
[[es:República Democrática del Congo]]
[[et:Kongo Demokraatlik Vabariik]]
[[fi:Kongon demokraattinen tasavalta]]
[[fr:République démocratique du Congo]]
[[gl:República Democrática do Congo - République Démocratique du Congo]]
[[he:הרפובליקה הדמוקרטית של קונגו]]
[[hr:Demokratska Republika Kongo]]
[[hu:Kongói Demokratikus Köztársaság]]
[[ia:Republica Democratic del Congo]]
[[id:Republik Demokratik Kongo]]
[[io:Demokratial Republiko Kongo]]
[[is:Austur-Kongó]]
[[it:Repubblica Democratica del Congo]]
[[ja:コンゴ民主共和国]]
[[kg:Repubilika ya Kongo Demokratiki]]
[[ko:콩고 민주 공화국]]
[[kw:Repoblek Werinel Kongo]]
[[li:Kongo (Kinshasa)]]
[[lt:Kongo Demokratinė Respublika]]
[[lv:Kongo DR]]
[[mk:Конго, Демократска Република]]
[[ms:Republik Demokratik Congo]]
[[na:Republik Engame Congo]]
[[nds:Demokraatsche Republiek Kongo]]
[[nl:Congo-Kinshasa]]
[[nn:Kongo]]
[[no:Den demokratiske republikken Kongo]]
[[oc:Republica Democratica del Congò]]
[[pl:Demokratyczna Republika Konga]]
[[pt:República Democrática do Congo]]
[[ru:Демократическая Республика Конго]]
[[sh:Demokratska Republika Kongo]]
[[simple:Democratic Republic of the Congo]]
[[sk:Kongo (býv. Zair)]]
[[sl:Demokratična republika Kongo]]
[[sq:Republika Demokratike e Kongos]]
[[sv:Demokratiska republiken Kongo]]
[[sw:Jamhuri ya Kidemokrasia ya Kongo]]
[[th:สาธารณรัฐประชาธิปไตยคองโก]]
[[tl:Demokratikong Republika ng Congo]]
[[tr:Demokratik Kongo Cumhuriyeti]]
[[uk:Конго, Демократична Республіка]]
[[zh:刚果民主共和国]]
[[zh-min-nan:Congo Bîn-chú Kiōng-hô-kok]]</text>
    </revision>
    <revision>
      <id>8288</id>
      <timestamp>2006-05-29T10:43:35Z</timestamp>
      <contributor>
        <username>Moyogo</username>
        <id>11</id>
      </contributor>
      <minor />
      <comment>[[falánga ya Kɔ́ngɔ]]</comment>
      <text xml:space="preserve">{{Infobox Esé|
nkómbó 			= Republiki ya Kɔ́ngɔ Demokratiki|
nkómbó_na_lokóta	= République Démocratique du Congo&lt;br /&gt; Repubilika ya Kongo Demokratika &lt;br /&gt; Jamhuri ya Kidemokrasia ya Kongo   &lt;br /&gt; Ditunga dia Kongu wa Mungalaata'''|
image_flag 		= Flag of the Democratic Republic of the Congo.svg |
image_coat 		= Armoiries de la République démocratique du Congo - 2006.png |
image_map 		= LocationDRCongo.png |
mokáno			= Bosémbo, Bobóto, Mosálá|
loyémbo			= [[Debout Congolais]] |
nkótá_ya_lɛ́ta 		= [[lifalansé]]|
nkótá_ya_ekólo          = [[lingála]], [[kiswahili]],&lt;br /&gt;[[ciluba]], [[kikɔ́ngɔ]]|
mbóka-mokonzi 		= Kinshasa|
engúmba_monɛ́nɛ 	= [[Kinshasa]]|
loléngé_lɛ́ta  	= [[Republiki]]|
babengí_mokambi	= [[Bakambi ekólo Kɔ́ngɔ-Kinshasa|Mokonzi wa ekólo]] |
nkómbo_mokambi 	= [[Joseph Kabila]] |
etando 			= 2 345 410|
etando_koleka		=ya 12|
etando_bonɛ́nɛ		=2 E9|
ndámbo_mái =3.3|
population_estimate 	= 62 660 551|
population_estimate_year=2006|
population_estimate_rank=- |
population_density 	= 27|
population_density_rank=- |
population_census 	= -|
population_census_year=|
GDP_PPP 		= -|
GDP_PPP_year=-|
GDP_PPP_rank=-|
GDP_nominal		= -|
GDP_nominal_year=-|
GDP_nominal_rank=-|
GDP_PPP_per_capita 	= -|
GDP_PPP_per_capita_rank=-|
GDP_nominal_per_capita 	= -|
GDP_nominal_per_capita_rank=-|
sovereignty_type 	=[[dipanda]] |
established_events 	= - dipanda na [[Bɛ́lɛjika]]|
established_dates 	= &lt;br/&gt;- 30-06-1960 |
mosɔlɔ 	 	= [[falánga ya Kɔ́ngɔ]]|currency_code=CFR|
ngonga 		= [[Temps universel coordonné|UTC]] |utc_offset=+1 na +2 |
ngonga_DST	= - | utc_offset_DST=- |
cctld		= .[[ISO 3166-2:CD|CD]] |
calling_code	= 243|
footnotes 	= [[Image:Cg-map.png|290px]]|
}}

'''Republiki ya Kɔ́ngɔ Demokratiki''' ezwami na ndelo ya ye ya mwa [[30 yuni]] [[1960]], ekolo ya makoki, lipanda, bonsomi, ekangani mpe ekabwani te, ya bato, ya bokonzi bouti na bato mpe eponi eyamba yoko te.

== Lokótá ==

Na ekolo Kɔ́ngɔ elobamí [[lokóta|nkótá]] kama míbalé. Nyɔ́nsɔ wâná elakísí boyébí bwa bato ya bomɛngo etondi mabelé. [[Ciluba]], [[kikongo]], [[lingála]] mpé [[kiswahili]] ezalí bakótá banɛ́nɛ banei ya ekólo, kasi bakótá kama míbalé balobaka na ekólo Kɔ́ngɔ.

Míngi śé na káti ya bakótá bya ekólo bokoyéba etando ya bikelá, mabelé, nyama mpé nzeté.

[[Mongo|Bamongo]] bazalí na bakombo míngi ya nzeté ya mbíla na maye manso basálelaka. Sɔ̂lɔ, nzeté ya mbíla eyébaní káka mpó na mafúta na masanga tɛ̂. Eyébaní lokóla nkísi ekosílisa makɔnɔ, naye mpé bakosála bitúnga mpé bikila kila.

== Likambo ==
''Ekakoli ya molayi : [[Mpo ya Kɔ́ngɔ-Kinshasa]]''

''Tala mpé: [[Ntangó ya banɔ́kɔ́(Kɔ́ngɔ Demokratiki)]]''

&lt;!--
Dès les années 40, dans ce qui était alors le [[Congo belge]], deux tendances indépendantistes importantes se manifestaient dans la capitale [[Kinshasa|Léopoldville]] : celle des « gens d'en bas » ([[Bas-Congo]] et [[Bandundu]]) parlant le [[kikongo]] et celle des « gens d'en haut » parlant le [[lingala]], venant de l'[[Équateur (province)|Équateur]] d'abord et finalement de tout l'intérieur du pays. Dans la première catégorie se forma en [[1949]] une association d'abord culturelle et finalement politique, l'[[ABAKO]], dont [[Joseph Kasavubu]] devint président en [[1954]]. Son rêve devint de rétablir l'ancien royaume [[Kongo]] de l'époque [[Portugal|portugaise]], en fait celui des [[Bakongo]]. Cette tendance se durcit très vite et réclama bientôt l'indépendance immédiate tout en demeurant fédéraliste lorsqu'il s'agit plus tard de discuter le problème du reste du Congo. Les évolués « d'en haut », venant de régions plus diversifiées et séduits par le « plan de 30 ans pour l'émancipation de l'[[Afrique]] » du Professeur [[belgique|belge]] [[Van Bilsen]], publié en [[1956]], étaient aussi désireux de maintenir le grand Congo unitaire. Leur manifeste dans ce sens publié le [[1er juillet|1{{er}} juillet]] [[1956]] fut vigoureusement combattu par l'[[ABAKO]] dès son assemblée générale du [[23 août]] [[1956]]. Le plan de 30 ans est déclaré utopique : « la nationalisation des grandes compagnies vivrières et agricoles comme des parastataux est souhaitable. Puisque l'heure est venue, il faut accorder aujourd'hui même l'indépendance immédiate ! »
La [[Belgique]], qui croyait à la progressivité de la transition vers l'[[indépendance]] organisa les premières [[élection]]s à l'échelon communal, limitées aux grandes villes en [[1957]]. L'ABAKO triompha inévitablement à Léopoldville et cela impressionna certains unitaristes, tel [[Patrice Lumumba]], un [[Tetela]] du [[Kasaï]], intelligent et idéaliste, qui ne tarda pas à fonder son propre « mouvement national congolais » [[MNC-Lumumba]], plus revendicatif que celui du [[MNC-Kalondji]], [[Kalondji]] étant aussi un Kasaïen unitariste. Ces jeunes rivalités politiques confrontées aux structures tribales compliquées du Congo allaient former un mélange détonant qui détruirait au bout de cinq années la première démocratie parlementaire congolaise. On ne peut que rappeler ici quelques épisodes saillants :
* émeutes de [[Léopoldville]] (4 -7 janvier 1959) provoquées par l'interdiction tardive d'un meeting de l'ABAKO. Arrestation de Kasavubu le 12 janvier. Il sera libéré le 14 mars.	
* Le 13 janvier, déclaration gouvernementale annonçant l'intention belge de réaliser rapidement l'indépendance du Congo unitaire. L'[[ABAKO]] rejette cette déclaration deux jours plus tard. 
* La suite de l'année 1959 voit d'abord l'autorisation des partis congolais, suivie d'élections générales sur l'ensemble du  territoire congolais marquées par toutes sortes de manœuvres de ces partis dont se dégagèrent 3 pôles : un Cartel des nationalistes fédéralistes formés de 6 partis séparatistes ou autonomistes dont l'[[ABAKO]] et le [[MNC - Kalondj]]i, le pôle du [[MNC Lumumba]] et finalement celui de l'homme fort du Katanga, [[Moïse Tchombé]], conscient de la force économique  de sa région et de l'intérêt de s'entendre avec l'[[Union Minière]] (tout comme [[Kalondji]] vis-à-vis des exploitations de diamant au [[Kasaï]]).	
* En [[1960]], ce sera la [[Table Ronde de Bruxelles]] (du [[20 janvier]] au [[20 février]]) où représentants [[République démocratique du Congo|congolais]] et [[Belgique|belge]]s fixèrent les étapes suivantes. En mai eurent lieu les [[élection législative|élections législatives]] et provinciales qui marquèrent de nouveaux clivages et alliances (scission de l'ABAKO) d'où résulta un compromis : [[Joseph Kasavubu]] fut élu Président par le Parlement, Lumumba étant Premier ministre.
--&gt;

'''Zaïre''' ezalákí banda [[1971]] te [[1999]] nkómbó óyo ebêngámákí [[Republiki ya Kɔ́ngɔ Demokratiki]], mfalanga ya ekólo wâná, mpé ebale óyo epésáká ekólo Kɔ́ngɔ ebimélí na yě see mɔ̌kɔ́ na [[mayi-mozindo Atalantiki]]. 

''[[Kɔ́ngɔ (ntangó ya banɔ́kɔ́)|Congo belge]]'' elongákí lipanda na [[1960]], o nkómbó ya « '''Republiki ya Kɔ́ngɔ ''' », nkómbó nsé mɔ̌koɔ́ na kolonia ya kala ya [[Falansia]] - [[Republiki ya Kɔ́ngɔ|Kɔ́ngɔ-Brazzaville]]. Nkómbó ya '''Republiki ya Kɔ́ngɔ Demokratiki''' ezwamákí na [[1966]], kasi bikólo babale basilákí koyébana míngi-míngi, mpé kokesana na nkómbó ya bingumba-mikonzi ba bángo, mpó na komibengama Kɔ́ngɔ-[[Léopoldville]] (mpé Kɔ́ngɔ-[[Kinshasa]] na sima [[1965]]), na Kɔ́ngɔ-[[Brazzaville]]. 

&lt;!--
Dans les années qui suivirent la prise du pouvoir en [[1965]] par le général [[Joseph-Désiré Mobutu]], ce dernier entama une campagne d'« [[authenticité]] ». Le pays fut renommé « République du Zaïre », d'après un mot local pour ''rivière'', le général Mobutu devint [[Mobutu Sese Seko]] et obligea tous ses concitoyens à adopter des noms africains, une nouvelle [[monnaie]] - le [[zaïre (monnaie)|zaïre]] divisé en 100 makuta (singulier [[likuta]]) - remplaça le [[franc]] et de nombreuses villes furent rebaptisées :
--&gt;
{|{{prettytable}}
!Nkómbó ya kala !!Nkómbó ya sika (1965)
|-
|Léopoldville |||[[Kinshasa]]
|-
|Stanleyville |||[[Kisangani]]
|-
|Élisabethville |||[[Lubumbashi]]
|-
| Jadotville ||| [[Likasi]]
|-
| Albertville ||| [[Kalemie]]
|-
| Cocquilhatville ||| [[Mbandaka]]
|-
| Costermansville ||| [[Bukavu]]
|-
| Bakwanga ||| [[Mbuji-Mayi]]
|-
| Luluabourg ||| [[Kananga]]
|-
| Nouvelle Anvers ||| [[Makanza]]
|-
| Port Francqui ||| [[Ilebo]]
|-
| Banningville ||| [[Bandundu]]
|-
| Paulis ||| [[Isiro]]
|-
| Thysville ||| [[Mbanza-Ngungu]]
|-
| Leverville ||| [[Lusanga]]
|-
| Baudoinville ||| [[Moba]] 
|-
| Ponthierville ||| [[Ubundu]]
|-
| Banzyville ||| [[Mobayi-Mbongo]]
|-
| Élisabetha ||| [[Lukutu ]]  
|-
| Charlesville ||| [[Djokupunda]]
|}

&lt;!--
Après le renversement de Mobutu par [[Laurent-Désiré Kabila]] en [[1999]] lors de la [[Première guerre du Congo]], le pays retrouva son nom de [[République démocratique du Congo]].

Le [[code pays]] (nom de domaine Internet), ''ZR'', est obsolète (la République démocratique du Congo a pour code pays ''CD'').

Il est à remarquer que, afin de se démarquer de la culture [[colonialisme|coloniale]], Mobutu promulga l'[[abacost]] qui fut en vigueur entre [[1972]] et [[1990]].

Actuellement l'armée française maintient la présence de militaires français dans le cadre de [[MONUC]]. Mais les violences continuent et la guerre aurait fait 3.8 millions de morts (chiffres d'un responsable congolais commentant un rapport de la commission des droits de l'Homme de l'ONU, 2003 : [http://www.un.org/News/fr-press/docs/2003/DHG199.doc.htm])
--&gt;

== Bato ==
''Ekakoli ya molayi : [[:fr:Démographie de la République démocratique du Congo]]''


[[Image:Congo dem demographie.png|thumb|350px|center|Évolution de la démographie entre 1961 et 2003 (chiffre de la [[Organisation des Nations Unies pour l'alimentation et l'agriculture|FAO]], 2005). Population en milliers d'habitants.]]

{|{{prettytable}}
! est. !! bato !! source 
|-
| 1990 || 37 405 000 || (UNHCR [[Bikólo ya Molɔngɔ]])
|-
| 1991 || ||
|-
| 1992 || ||
|-
| 1993 || ||
|-
| 1994 || ||
|-
|1995  || 45 453 000  || (UNHCR [[Bikólo ya Molɔngɔ]])
|-
|1996  || 46 812 000 ||  (UNHCR [[Bikólo ya Molɔngɔ]])
|-
|1997 ||  48 040 000  || (UNHCR [[Bikólo ya Molɔngɔ]])
|-
|1998 || ||
|-
|1999 || ||
|-
|2000  || 51 390 000  || (globaldefence.net)
|-
|2001  || 53 624 718  || (yuli; CIA World Factbook)
|-
|2002  || 55 225 478 ||  (yuli; CIA World Factbook)
|-
|2003 ||  56 625 039 ||  (yuli; CIA World Factbook)
|-
|2004 ||  58 318 000 ||  (CIA World Factbook)
|-
|2005 ||  60 085 804 ||  (yuli; CIA World Factbook)
|}

&lt;br clear=all /&gt;

== Bitúká bya Kɔ́ngɔ-Kinshasa ==
[[Image:DCongoNumbered.png|thumb|300px|right]]
''Ekakoli ya molayi : [[Bitúká bya Kɔ́ngɔ-Kinshasa]]''

Biteni mikonzi bya Kɔ́ngɔ-Kinshasa mibengami [[Etúká|Bitúká]] (''Provinces'' ya [[lifalansé]]). [[Kinshasa]] ezalí mboka mokonzi ya ekólo mpé efándeli ya bitúlúká bya ekólo. Ezalí na makokí ma engúmba. Bingúmba mpé bitúká biyángélámí, bizwí makokí ma koyángela yangó mɔ̌kɔ́ na mobéko mpé bikambémí na bato baye bazwamí na bitúká bike bya mbóka. Bitúká biina bia bonsɔ́mí bizalí mbóka mondɛ́lɛ́, komine, seketele mpé sefeli. Bitúká bya Kɔ́ngɔ-Kinshasa bazalí:

# [[Bandundu]]
# [[Bas-Congo]]
# [[Ekwatéli (etúká)|Ekwatéli]]
# [[Kasaï-Occidental]]
# [[Kasaï-Oriental]]
# [[Katanga]]
# [[Kinshasa]]
# [[Maniema]]
# [[Nord-Kivu]]
# [[Orientale]]
# [[Sud-Kivu]]

== Bikela ==

Ekolo Kongo Demokratiki ekenda sango mokili mobimba mpona biloko bya mabele mwaye. Ya solo ekolo moko lisusu te na Afrika akokani naye na banyama mpe zamba ndenge na ndenge.

=== Zamba na banyama : bobateli bwa bikela o kati ya zamba ya leta ===

Banganga mayele batangi ndenge 11000 ya banzete, 409 ya banyama ya mabele, 1086 ya bandeke, 1069 ya mbisi mpe 152 ya banyoka. Bokozwa te na ekolo esusu ya Afrika banzete mpe banyama etangami ndenge na ndenge.
* Na ekolo Kongo, bokozwa bangomba, bisobe, bibale, babweta na bangomba moto; bokozwa mpe zamba ndenge mingi lokola zamba ya mokili mwa molunge, nzete ya bozangi mai, bisobe mpe bikombo.
* Banyama ya seko baye bavandaka nse wana, lokola mondonga, bonobo, lokulokoko lwa Kongo, mpe gambala ya mai. Soki tobebisi zamba na bango, bakolimwa elongo.

=== Bikela bikopesa biloko bya kobongola ===
Mbongo ekotisa ba nzete mpe mabanga ya talo ezali na esika enene na kati ya ekolo Kongo.

* Mabele o ekolo Kongo etondi mabanga ya talo lokola wolo, kobalti, etani, koltani, jemanyu, diama, mbongo, mbengi, etc.

Na tango ya kala, mabanga masusu mazalaki na tina te. Lelo tina na bango tembe nye. Lokola koltani ebwakamaki lokola bosoto bwa etani. Lelo, mosala ya elektroniki esengi tantalu, mpe na mikolo mya lelo, balokotaka bandambo ya etani mpona kobongola.

Aluminyu na mbengi ezwamaka na bandambo ya mituka mpe biloko bya mwinda. Na mboka minene, ba fondele basalaka biloko ya bosalisi, kasi tango mosusu, biloko ya kotala elengi. Mpona mipaya, bakosala biloko na singa ya aluminyu, soki mpe na mbengi ; mpona bana mike, bakosala biloko ya esano.

Nzete ezali na lisalisi linene na kati ya mboka, lokola nkoni, ekoki mpe kobongwama, bakoteka ye mpe na mboka mopaya. Nzete ya ekolo esengami mingi mpona mosala ya libaya, nzete ya mwindo mpona biloko ya ndako, mabaya ya kotika na mabele, mpe mabaya ya mbongwana enene.

=== Bikela bikopesa bilei mpe nkisi ===
Bikela bipesi banyama, bankasa mpe banzete ya kosalisa bokono ndenge na ndenge. Bisaleli bina ya mikolo na mikolo elakisi mayele mwa bato.

Soki tolongoli bokila na ndobo, bato ya mboka balokota na zamba bambuma, banzenze, mayebo, nzoi mpe bakotekisa na nzela soki mpe na zando.

Na mboka misusu mbiye ekopesa moto bokasi na 40%.

'''Bikela esali mpe lokola ndako ya minganga.'''
* Nkisi lokola ilulumba esalisa bokono bwa pulu pulu, esilisa mokosa, bokono ya ndeke mpe kosukosu. Esengeli toyeba. Mayele ya banganga nkisi ya Balele etangi banzete 123. Bosalisi ya banganga ya Baluba esengi mingi banzembo.
* Babenga kombo Bambuti mpe Baife baye bavandi na zamba Ituri bazali na bikela bya bango. Bambuti bayebi banyama ya koleka kama mibale, mpe banzete ya koleka kama moko. Bakoboma nyama na basinga. Kasi Baife, bakobenga mpe bakoboma nyama na mbanzi mpe na makonga.

== Politiki ==
''Ekakoli ya molayi : [[Politiki bya Kɔ́ngɔ-Kinshasa]]''

'''Mobéko Likonzi''' :
* {{fr}} [[:wikisource:fr:Constitution de la République démocratique du Congo|Mobéko Likonzi]]
* {{ln}} [http://www.radiookapi.net/bibliotheque.php Lois en français, constitution en lingála]

'''Bakambi Ekolo''' :
* [[1960]] - [[1965]] [[Joseph Kasavubu]]
* [[1965]] - [[1997]] [[Mobutu Sese Seko]]
* [[1997]] - [[2001]] [[Laurent-Désiré Kabila]]
* [[2001]] - lɛlɔ́. [[Joseph Kabila]]

'''Bakambi Bulamatari''' :
* [[1960]] - 1960     [[Patrice Lumumba]]
* [[1961]] - 1961     [[Joseph Iléo]]
* [[1961]] - [[1964]] [[Cyrille Adoula]]
* [[1964]] - [[1965]] [[Moïse Tshombe]]
* [[1965]] - 1965     [[Evariste Kimba]]
* [[1965]] - [[1966]] [[Léonard Mulamba]]
* 1966     - 1977     ?
* [[1977]] - [[1979]] [[Mpinga Kasenga]]
* [[1979]] - [[1980]] [[Bo-Boliko Lokonga Mihambo]]
* [[1980]] - [[1981]] [[Jean Nguza Karl-I-Bond]]
* [[1981]] - [[1982]] [[Joseph Untube N'singa Udjuu]]
* [[1982]] - [[1986]] [[Kengo Wa Dondo]]
* [[1987]] - [[1988]] [[Mabi Mulumba]]
* [[1988]] - 1988     [[Sambwa Pida Nbagui]]
* [[1988]] - [[1990]] [[Kengo wa Dondo]]
* [[1990]] - [[1991]] [[Lunda Bululu]]
* [[1991]] - 1991     [[Mulumba Lukoji]]
* [[1991]] - 1991     [[Étienne Tshisekedi]]
* [[1991]] - 1991     [[Bernardin Mungul Diaka]]
* [[1991]] - [[1992]] [[Jean Nguza Karl-I-Bond]]
* [[1992]] - [[1993]] [[Étienne Tshisekedi]]
* [[1993]] - [[1994]] [[Faustin Birindwa]]
* [[1994]] - [[1997]] [[Kengo Wa Dondo]]
* [[1997]] - 1997     [[Étienne Tshisekedi]]
* [[1997]] - 1997     [[Likulia Bolongo]]

== Jyografi ==
[[Image:Map - DR Congo, major languages.png|thumb|width:260px|right|Bakarta ya Nkota makonzi ya Babantu oyo makutani o Ekolo Kɔ́ngɔ]]

''Ekakoli ya molayi : [[Jyografi bya Kɔ́ngɔ-Kinshasa]]''
* Tala mpe : [[Zamba o Bassin ya ebale Kɔ́ngɔ]] | [[Liste des villes de la République démocratique du Congo]]

== Ekonomi ==
''Ekakoli ya molayi : [[Ekonomi ya Kɔ́ngɔ-Kinshasa]]''

''Tala mpe : [[Coltan]]''

== Kiltiri ==
''Ekakoli ya molayi : [[Kiltiri ya Kɔ́ngɔ-Kinshasa]]''

{{entête tableau charte}}
|+ '''Bafeti mpe Mikolo ya bopémi'''
! Date !! {{nwt|Nkombo na lifalansé}} !! {{nwt|Nkombo na lingala}} !! Ntembe
|-
| [[4 janvier]] || journée des Martyrs de l'indépendance || ||
|- {{ligne grise}}
| [[17 janvier]] ||journée du Héros National et de ses compagnons d'infortune || ||
|-----
| [[30 juin]] || date anniversaire de l'indépendance || Mukolo ya Lipanda ||
|- {{ligne grise}}
| [[16 février]] || journée des Martyrs de la Démocratie || Mokolo ya baye bakufa pona [[demokrasi]] ||
|-----
| [[17 mai]] || date anniversaire de la libération du Peuple de la tyrannie || ||
|}

== Divers ==

*[[République démocratique du Congo, données chiffrées|Données chiffrées]]
*[[Forces française hors de la métropole]]

==Tála mpé==
{{Commons|Category:Democratic Republic of the Congo|la République démocratique du Congo}}

* [[Santé en République démocratique du Congo]]
* [[Category:Afrika]] 
* [[Category:Bisé ya Afrika]] 
* [[Category:Republiki ya Kɔ́ngɔ Demokratiki]]
* [[Category:Kɔ́ngɔ-Kinshasa]]
&lt;br clear=&quot;all&quot;/&gt;

== [[wikipédia:Liens externes|Mankásá o libándá]] ==
{{wikitravel|la République démocratique du Congo|République_démocratique_du_Congo}}
* [http://www.stiopka.com/congoclic/congoclic.html Carte du Congo (1958)]
* [http://www.amnestyinternational.be/doc/rubrique44.html Informations d'Amnesty International]
* [http://www.presidentrdc.cd/ Site du Gouvernement]
* [http://www.chez.com/rdcembassy/ Site de l'ambassade à Bruxelles]
* [http://www.minfinrdc.cd/ Site du Ministère des Finances]
* [http://www.bcc.cd/ Site de la Banque Centrale du Congo]
* [http://www.minisanterdc.cd/ Site du Ministère de la santé]
* [http://www.miningcongo.cd/ Site du Ministère des mines]
* [http://www.ccre.cd/ Site du Comité de Coordination des Ressources Extérieures]
* [http://www.ucoprdc.org/ Site de l'Unité de coordination du Projet]
* [http://www.groupelavenir.net/lingala.htm/ L'Avenir - Basango na Lingala]
&lt;br clear=&quot;all&quot;/&gt;
{{Bisé ya Afrika}}

[[af:Demokratiese Republiek van die Kongo]]
[[am:ኮንጎ ዲሞክራቲክ ሪፑብሊክ]]
[[an:Republica Democratica d'o Congo]]
[[ar:جمهورية الكونغو الديمقراطية]]
[[ast:República Democrática del Congo]]
[[bg:Демократична република Конго]]
[[bn:কঙ্গো (জায়ার)]]
[[bs:Demokratska Republika Kongo]]
[[ca:República Democràtica del Congo]]
[[cs:Demokratická republika Kongo]]
[[da:Demokratiske Republik Congo]]
[[de:Demokratische Republik Kongo]]
[[en:Democratic Republic of the Congo]]
[[eo:Kongo Kinŝasa]]
[[es:República Democrática del Congo]]
[[et:Kongo Demokraatlik Vabariik]]
[[fi:Kongon demokraattinen tasavalta]]
[[fr:République démocratique du Congo]]
[[gl:República Democrática do Congo - République Démocratique du Congo]]
[[he:הרפובליקה הדמוקרטית של קונגו]]
[[hr:Demokratska Republika Kongo]]
[[hu:Kongói Demokratikus Köztársaság]]
[[ia:Republica Democratic del Congo]]
[[id:Republik Demokratik Kongo]]
[[io:Demokratial Republiko Kongo]]
[[is:Austur-Kongó]]
[[it:Repubblica Democratica del Congo]]
[[ja:コンゴ民主共和国]]
[[kg:Repubilika ya Kongo Demokratiki]]
[[ko:콩고 민주 공화국]]
[[kw:Repoblek Werinel Kongo]]
[[li:Kongo (Kinshasa)]]
[[lt:Kongo Demokratinė Respublika]]
[[lv:Kongo DR]]
[[mk:Конго, Демократска Република]]
[[ms:Republik Demokratik Congo]]
[[na:Republik Engame Congo]]
[[nds:Demokraatsche Republiek Kongo]]
[[nl:Congo-Kinshasa]]
[[nn:Kongo]]
[[no:Den demokratiske republikken Kongo]]
[[oc:Republica Democratica del Congò]]
[[pl:Demokratyczna Republika Konga]]
[[pt:República Democrática do Congo]]
[[ru:Демократическая Республика Конго]]
[[sh:Demokratska Republika Kongo]]
[[simple:Democratic Republic of the Congo]]
[[sk:Kongo (býv. Zair)]]
[[sl:Demokratična republika Kongo]]
[[sq:Republika Demokratike e Kongos]]
[[sv:Demokratiska republiken Kongo]]
[[sw:Jamhuri ya Kidemokrasia ya Kongo]]
[[th:สาธารณรัฐประชาธิปไตยคองโก]]
[[tl:Demokratikong Republika ng Congo]]
[[tr:Demokratik Kongo Cumhuriyeti]]
[[uk:Конго, Демократична Республіка]]
[[zh:刚果民主共和国]]
[[zh-min-nan:Congo Bîn-chú Kiōng-hô-kok]]</text>
    </revision>
    <revision>
      <id>8299</id>
      <timestamp>2006-05-29T10:57:15Z</timestamp>
      <contributor>
        <username>Moyogo</username>
        <id>11</id>
      </contributor>
      <minor />
      <text xml:space="preserve">{{Infobox Esé|
nkómbó 			= Republiki ya Kɔ́ngɔ Demokratiki|
nkómbó_na_lokóta	= République Démocratique du Congo&lt;br /&gt; Repubilika ya Kongo Demokratika &lt;br /&gt; Jamhuri ya Kidemokrasia ya Kongo   &lt;br /&gt; Ditunga dia Kongu wa Mungalaata'''|
image_flag 		= Flag of the Democratic Republic of the Congo.svg |
image_coat 		= Armoiries de la République démocratique du Congo - 2006.png |
image_map 		= LocationDRCongo.png |
mokáno			= Bosémbo, Bobóto, Mosálá|
loyémbo			= [[Debout Congolais]] |
nkótá_ya_lɛ́ta 		= [[lifalansé]]|
nkótá_ya_ekólo          = [[lingála]], [[kiswahili]],&lt;br /&gt;[[ciluba]], [[kikɔ́ngɔ]]|
mbóka-mokonzi 		= Kinshasa|
engúmba_monɛ́nɛ 	= [[Kinshasa]]|
loléngé_lɛ́ta  	= [[Republiki]]|
babengí_mokambi	= [[Bakambi ekólo Kɔ́ngɔ-Kinshasa|Mokonzi wa ekólo]] |
nkómbó_mokambi 	= [[Joseph Kabila]] |
etando 			= 2 345 410|
etando_koleka		=ya 12|
etando_bonɛ́nɛ		=2 E9|
ndámbo_mái =3.3|
population_estimate 	= 62 660 551|
population_estimate_year=2006|
population_estimate_rank=- |
population_density 	= 27|
population_density_rank=- |
population_census 	= -|
population_census_year=|
GDP_PPP 		= -|
GDP_PPP_year=-|
GDP_PPP_rank=-|
GDP_nominal		= -|
GDP_nominal_year=-|
GDP_nominal_rank=-|
GDP_PPP_per_capita 	= -|
GDP_PPP_per_capita_rank=-|
GDP_nominal_per_capita 	= -|
GDP_nominal_per_capita_rank=-|
sovereignty_type 	=[[dipanda]] |
established_events 	= - dipanda na [[Bɛ́lɛjika]]|
established_dates 	= &lt;br/&gt;- 30-06-1960 |
mosɔlɔ 	 	= [[falánga ya Kɔ́ngɔ]]|currency_code=CFR|
ngonga 		= [[Temps universel coordonné|UTC]] |utc_offset=+1 na +2 |
ngonga_DST	= - | utc_offset_DST=- |
cctld		= .[[ISO 3166-2:CD|CD]] |
calling_code	= 243|
footnotes 	= [[Image:Cg-map.png|290px]]|
}}

'''Republiki ya Kɔ́ngɔ Demokratiki''' ezwami na ndelo ya ye ya mwa [[30 yuni]] [[1960]], ekolo ya makoki, lipanda, bonsomi, ekangani mpe ekabwani te, ya bato, ya bokonzi bouti na bato mpe eponi eyamba yoko te.

== Lokótá ==

Na ekolo Kɔ́ngɔ elobamí [[lokóta|nkótá]] kama míbalé. Nyɔ́nsɔ wâná elakísí boyébí bwa bato ya bomɛngo etondi mabelé. [[Ciluba]], [[kikongo]], [[lingála]] mpé [[kiswahili]] ezalí bakótá banɛ́nɛ banei ya ekólo, kasi bakótá kama míbalé balobaka na ekólo Kɔ́ngɔ.

Míngi śé na káti ya bakótá bya ekólo bokoyéba etando ya bikelá, mabelé, nyama mpé nzeté.

[[Mongo|Bamongo]] bazalí na bakombo míngi ya nzeté ya mbíla na maye manso basálelaka. Sɔ̂lɔ, nzeté ya mbíla eyébaní káka mpó na mafúta na masanga tɛ̂. Eyébaní lokóla nkísi ekosílisa makɔnɔ, naye mpé bakosála bitúnga mpé bikila kila.

== Likambo ==
''Ekakoli ya molayi : [[Mpo ya Kɔ́ngɔ-Kinshasa]]''

''Tala mpé: [[Ntangó ya banɔ́kɔ́(Kɔ́ngɔ Demokratiki)]]''

&lt;!--
Dès les années 40, dans ce qui était alors le [[Congo belge]], deux tendances indépendantistes importantes se manifestaient dans la capitale [[Kinshasa|Léopoldville]] : celle des « gens d'en bas » ([[Bas-Congo]] et [[Bandundu]]) parlant le [[kikongo]] et celle des « gens d'en haut » parlant le [[lingala]], venant de l'[[Équateur (province)|Équateur]] d'abord et finalement de tout l'intérieur du pays. Dans la première catégorie se forma en [[1949]] une association d'abord culturelle et finalement politique, l'[[ABAKO]], dont [[Joseph Kasavubu]] devint président en [[1954]]. Son rêve devint de rétablir l'ancien royaume [[Kongo]] de l'époque [[Portugal|portugaise]], en fait celui des [[Bakongo]]. Cette tendance se durcit très vite et réclama bientôt l'indépendance immédiate tout en demeurant fédéraliste lorsqu'il s'agit plus tard de discuter le problème du reste du Congo. Les évolués « d'en haut », venant de régions plus diversifiées et séduits par le « plan de 30 ans pour l'émancipation de l'[[Afrique]] » du Professeur [[belgique|belge]] [[Van Bilsen]], publié en [[1956]], étaient aussi désireux de maintenir le grand Congo unitaire. Leur manifeste dans ce sens publié le [[1er juillet|1{{er}} juillet]] [[1956]] fut vigoureusement combattu par l'[[ABAKO]] dès son assemblée générale du [[23 août]] [[1956]]. Le plan de 30 ans est déclaré utopique : « la nationalisation des grandes compagnies vivrières et agricoles comme des parastataux est souhaitable. Puisque l'heure est venue, il faut accorder aujourd'hui même l'indépendance immédiate ! »
La [[Belgique]], qui croyait à la progressivité de la transition vers l'[[indépendance]] organisa les premières [[élection]]s à l'échelon communal, limitées aux grandes villes en [[1957]]. L'ABAKO triompha inévitablement à Léopoldville et cela impressionna certains unitaristes, tel [[Patrice Lumumba]], un [[Tetela]] du [[Kasaï]], intelligent et idéaliste, qui ne tarda pas à fonder son propre « mouvement national congolais » [[MNC-Lumumba]], plus revendicatif que celui du [[MNC-Kalondji]], [[Kalondji]] étant aussi un Kasaïen unitariste. Ces jeunes rivalités politiques confrontées aux structures tribales compliquées du Congo allaient former un mélange détonant qui détruirait au bout de cinq années la première démocratie parlementaire congolaise. On ne peut que rappeler ici quelques épisodes saillants :
* émeutes de [[Léopoldville]] (4 -7 janvier 1959) provoquées par l'interdiction tardive d'un meeting de l'ABAKO. Arrestation de Kasavubu le 12 janvier. Il sera libéré le 14 mars.	
* Le 13 janvier, déclaration gouvernementale annonçant l'intention belge de réaliser rapidement l'indépendance du Congo unitaire. L'[[ABAKO]] rejette cette déclaration deux jours plus tard. 
* La suite de l'année 1959 voit d'abord l'autorisation des partis congolais, suivie d'élections générales sur l'ensemble du  territoire congolais marquées par toutes sortes de manœuvres de ces partis dont se dégagèrent 3 pôles : un Cartel des nationalistes fédéralistes formés de 6 partis séparatistes ou autonomistes dont l'[[ABAKO]] et le [[MNC - Kalondj]]i, le pôle du [[MNC Lumumba]] et finalement celui de l'homme fort du Katanga, [[Moïse Tchombé]], conscient de la force économique  de sa région et de l'intérêt de s'entendre avec l'[[Union Minière]] (tout comme [[Kalondji]] vis-à-vis des exploitations de diamant au [[Kasaï]]).	
* En [[1960]], ce sera la [[Table Ronde de Bruxelles]] (du [[20 janvier]] au [[20 février]]) où représentants [[République démocratique du Congo|congolais]] et [[Belgique|belge]]s fixèrent les étapes suivantes. En mai eurent lieu les [[élection législative|élections législatives]] et provinciales qui marquèrent de nouveaux clivages et alliances (scission de l'ABAKO) d'où résulta un compromis : [[Joseph Kasavubu]] fut élu Président par le Parlement, Lumumba étant Premier ministre.
--&gt;

'''Zaïre''' ezalákí banda [[1971]] te [[1999]] nkómbó óyo ebêngámákí [[Republiki ya Kɔ́ngɔ Demokratiki]], mfalanga ya ekólo wâná, mpé ebale óyo epésáká ekólo Kɔ́ngɔ ebimélí na yě see mɔ̌kɔ́ na [[mayi-mozindo Atalantiki]]. 

''[[Kɔ́ngɔ (ntangó ya banɔ́kɔ́)|Congo belge]]'' elongákí lipanda na [[1960]], o nkómbó ya « '''Republiki ya Kɔ́ngɔ ''' », nkómbó nsé mɔ̌koɔ́ na kolonia ya kala ya [[Falansia]] - [[Republiki ya Kɔ́ngɔ|Kɔ́ngɔ-Brazzaville]]. Nkómbó ya '''Republiki ya Kɔ́ngɔ Demokratiki''' ezwamákí na [[1966]], kasi bikólo babale basilákí koyébana míngi-míngi, mpé kokesana na nkómbó ya bingumba-mikonzi ba bángo, mpó na komibengama Kɔ́ngɔ-[[Léopoldville]] (mpé Kɔ́ngɔ-[[Kinshasa]] na sima [[1965]]), na Kɔ́ngɔ-[[Brazzaville]]. 

&lt;!--
Dans les années qui suivirent la prise du pouvoir en [[1965]] par le général [[Joseph-Désiré Mobutu]], ce dernier entama une campagne d'« [[authenticité]] ». Le pays fut renommé « République du Zaïre », d'après un mot local pour ''rivière'', le général Mobutu devint [[Mobutu Sese Seko]] et obligea tous ses concitoyens à adopter des noms africains, une nouvelle [[monnaie]] - le [[zaïre (monnaie)|zaïre]] divisé en 100 makuta (singulier [[likuta]]) - remplaça le [[franc]] et de nombreuses villes furent rebaptisées :
--&gt;
{|{{prettytable}}
!Nkómbó ya kala !!Nkómbó ya sika (1965)
|-
|Léopoldville |||[[Kinshasa]]
|-
|Stanleyville |||[[Kisangani]]
|-
|Élisabethville |||[[Lubumbashi]]
|-
| Jadotville ||| [[Likasi]]
|-
| Albertville ||| [[Kalemie]]
|-
| Cocquilhatville ||| [[Mbandaka]]
|-
| Costermansville ||| [[Bukavu]]
|-
| Bakwanga ||| [[Mbuji-Mayi]]
|-
| Luluabourg ||| [[Kananga]]
|-
| Nouvelle Anvers ||| [[Makanza]]
|-
| Port Francqui ||| [[Ilebo]]
|-
| Banningville ||| [[Bandundu]]
|-
| Paulis ||| [[Isiro]]
|-
| Thysville ||| [[Mbanza-Ngungu]]
|-
| Leverville ||| [[Lusanga]]
|-
| Baudoinville ||| [[Moba]] 
|-
| Ponthierville ||| [[Ubundu]]
|-
| Banzyville ||| [[Mobayi-Mbongo]]
|-
| Élisabetha ||| [[Lukutu ]]  
|-
| Charlesville ||| [[Djokupunda]]
|}

&lt;!--
Après le renversement de Mobutu par [[Laurent-Désiré Kabila]] en [[1999]] lors de la [[Première guerre du Congo]], le pays retrouva son nom de [[République démocratique du Congo]].

Le [[code pays]] (nom de domaine Internet), ''ZR'', est obsolète (la République démocratique du Congo a pour code pays ''CD'').

Il est à remarquer que, afin de se démarquer de la culture [[colonialisme|coloniale]], Mobutu promulga l'[[abacost]] qui fut en vigueur entre [[1972]] et [[1990]].

Actuellement l'armée française maintient la présence de militaires français dans le cadre de [[MONUC]]. Mais les violences continuent et la guerre aurait fait 3.8 millions de morts (chiffres d'un responsable congolais commentant un rapport de la commission des droits de l'Homme de l'ONU, 2003 : [http://www.un.org/News/fr-press/docs/2003/DHG199.doc.htm])
--&gt;

== Bato ==
''Ekakoli ya molayi : [[:fr:Démographie de la République démocratique du Congo]]''


[[Image:Congo dem demographie.png|thumb|350px|center|Évolution de la démographie entre 1961 et 2003 (chiffre de la [[Organisation des Nations Unies pour l'alimentation et l'agriculture|FAO]], 2005). Population en milliers d'habitants.]]

{|{{prettytable}}
! est. !! bato !! source 
|-
| 1990 || 37 405 000 || (UNHCR [[Bikólo ya Molɔngɔ]])
|-
| 1991 || ||
|-
| 1992 || ||
|-
| 1993 || ||
|-
| 1994 || ||
|-
|1995  || 45 453 000  || (UNHCR [[Bikólo ya Molɔngɔ]])
|-
|1996  || 46 812 000 ||  (UNHCR [[Bikólo ya Molɔngɔ]])
|-
|1997 ||  48 040 000  || (UNHCR [[Bikólo ya Molɔngɔ]])
|-
|1998 || ||
|-
|1999 || ||
|-
|2000  || 51 390 000  || (globaldefence.net)
|-
|2001  || 53 624 718  || (yuli; CIA World Factbook)
|-
|2002  || 55 225 478 ||  (yuli; CIA World Factbook)
|-
|2003 ||  56 625 039 ||  (yuli; CIA World Factbook)
|-
|2004 ||  58 318 000 ||  (CIA World Factbook)
|-
|2005 ||  60 085 804 ||  (yuli; CIA World Factbook)
|}

&lt;br clear=all /&gt;

== Bitúká bya Kɔ́ngɔ-Kinshasa ==
[[Image:DCongoNumbered.png|thumb|300px|right]]
''Ekakoli ya molayi : [[Bitúká bya Kɔ́ngɔ-Kinshasa]]''

Biteni mikonzi bya Kɔ́ngɔ-Kinshasa mibengami [[Etúká|Bitúká]] (''Provinces'' ya [[lifalansé]]). [[Kinshasa]] ezalí mboka mokonzi ya ekólo mpé efándeli ya bitúlúká bya ekólo. Ezalí na makokí ma engúmba. Bingúmba mpé bitúká biyángélámí, bizwí makokí ma koyángela yangó mɔ̌kɔ́ na mobéko mpé bikambémí na bato baye bazwamí na bitúká bike bya mbóka. Bitúká biina bia bonsɔ́mí bizalí mbóka mondɛ́lɛ́, komine, seketele mpé sefeli. Bitúká bya Kɔ́ngɔ-Kinshasa bazalí:

# [[Bandundu]]
# [[Bas-Congo]]
# [[Ekwatéli (etúká)|Ekwatéli]]
# [[Kasaï-Occidental]]
# [[Kasaï-Oriental]]
# [[Katanga]]
# [[Kinshasa]]
# [[Maniema]]
# [[Nord-Kivu]]
# [[Orientale]]
# [[Sud-Kivu]]

== Bikela ==

Ekolo Kongo Demokratiki ekenda sango mokili mobimba mpona biloko bya mabele mwaye. Ya solo ekolo moko lisusu te na Afrika akokani naye na banyama mpe zamba ndenge na ndenge.

=== Zamba na banyama : bobateli bwa bikela o kati ya zamba ya leta ===

Banganga mayele batangi ndenge 11000 ya banzete, 409 ya banyama ya mabele, 1086 ya bandeke, 1069 ya mbisi mpe 152 ya banyoka. Bokozwa te na ekolo esusu ya Afrika banzete mpe banyama etangami ndenge na ndenge.
* Na ekolo Kongo, bokozwa bangomba, bisobe, bibale, babweta na bangomba moto; bokozwa mpe zamba ndenge mingi lokola zamba ya mokili mwa molunge, nzete ya bozangi mai, bisobe mpe bikombo.
* Banyama ya seko baye bavandaka nse wana, lokola mondonga, bonobo, lokulokoko lwa Kongo, mpe gambala ya mai. Soki tobebisi zamba na bango, bakolimwa elongo.

=== Bikela bikopesa biloko bya kobongola ===
Mbongo ekotisa ba nzete mpe mabanga ya talo ezali na esika enene na kati ya ekolo Kongo.

* Mabele o ekolo Kongo etondi mabanga ya talo lokola wolo, kobalti, etani, koltani, jemanyu, diama, mbongo, mbengi, etc.

Na tango ya kala, mabanga masusu mazalaki na tina te. Lelo tina na bango tembe nye. Lokola koltani ebwakamaki lokola bosoto bwa etani. Lelo, mosala ya elektroniki esengi tantalu, mpe na mikolo mya lelo, balokotaka bandambo ya etani mpona kobongola.

Aluminyu na mbengi ezwamaka na bandambo ya mituka mpe biloko bya mwinda. Na mboka minene, ba fondele basalaka biloko ya bosalisi, kasi tango mosusu, biloko ya kotala elengi. Mpona mipaya, bakosala biloko na singa ya aluminyu, soki mpe na mbengi ; mpona bana mike, bakosala biloko ya esano.

Nzete ezali na lisalisi linene na kati ya mboka, lokola nkoni, ekoki mpe kobongwama, bakoteka ye mpe na mboka mopaya. Nzete ya ekolo esengami mingi mpona mosala ya libaya, nzete ya mwindo mpona biloko ya ndako, mabaya ya kotika na mabele, mpe mabaya ya mbongwana enene.

=== Bikela bikopesa bilei mpe nkisi ===
Bikela bipesi banyama, bankasa mpe banzete ya kosalisa bokono ndenge na ndenge. Bisaleli bina ya mikolo na mikolo elakisi mayele mwa bato.

Soki tolongoli bokila na ndobo, bato ya mboka balokota na zamba bambuma, banzenze, mayebo, nzoi mpe bakotekisa na nzela soki mpe na zando.

Na mboka misusu mbiye ekopesa moto bokasi na 40%.

'''Bikela esali mpe lokola ndako ya minganga.'''
* Nkisi lokola ilulumba esalisa bokono bwa pulu pulu, esilisa mokosa, bokono ya ndeke mpe kosukosu. Esengeli toyeba. Mayele ya banganga nkisi ya Balele etangi banzete 123. Bosalisi ya banganga ya Baluba esengi mingi banzembo.
* Babenga kombo Bambuti mpe Baife baye bavandi na zamba Ituri bazali na bikela bya bango. Bambuti bayebi banyama ya koleka kama mibale, mpe banzete ya koleka kama moko. Bakoboma nyama na basinga. Kasi Baife, bakobenga mpe bakoboma nyama na mbanzi mpe na makonga.

== Politiki ==
''Ekakoli ya molayi : [[Politiki bya Kɔ́ngɔ-Kinshasa]]''

'''Mobéko Likonzi''' :
* {{fr}} [[:wikisource:fr:Constitution de la République démocratique du Congo|Mobéko Likonzi]]
* {{ln}} [http://www.radiookapi.net/bibliotheque.php Lois en français, constitution en lingála]

'''Bakambi Ekolo''' :
* [[1960]] - [[1965]] [[Joseph Kasavubu]]
* [[1965]] - [[1997]] [[Mobutu Sese Seko]]
* [[1997]] - [[2001]] [[Laurent-Désiré Kabila]]
* [[2001]] - lɛlɔ́. [[Joseph Kabila]]

'''Bakambi Bulamatari''' :
* [[1960]] - 1960     [[Patrice Lumumba]]
* [[1961]] - 1961     [[Joseph Iléo]]
* [[1961]] - [[1964]] [[Cyrille Adoula]]
* [[1964]] - [[1965]] [[Moïse Tshombe]]
* [[1965]] - 1965     [[Evariste Kimba]]
* [[1965]] - [[1966]] [[Léonard Mulamba]]
* 1966     - 1977     ?
* [[1977]] - [[1979]] [[Mpinga Kasenga]]
* [[1979]] - [[1980]] [[Bo-Boliko Lokonga Mihambo]]
* [[1980]] - [[1981]] [[Jean Nguza Karl-I-Bond]]
* [[1981]] - [[1982]] [[Joseph Untube N'singa Udjuu]]
* [[1982]] - [[1986]] [[Kengo Wa Dondo]]
* [[1987]] - [[1988]] [[Mabi Mulumba]]
* [[1988]] - 1988     [[Sambwa Pida Nbagui]]
* [[1988]] - [[1990]] [[Kengo wa Dondo]]
* [[1990]] - [[1991]] [[Lunda Bululu]]
* [[1991]] - 1991     [[Mulumba Lukoji]]
* [[1991]] - 1991     [[Étienne Tshisekedi]]
* [[1991]] - 1991     [[Bernardin Mungul Diaka]]
* [[1991]] - [[1992]] [[Jean Nguza Karl-I-Bond]]
* [[1992]] - [[1993]] [[Étienne Tshisekedi]]
* [[1993]] - [[1994]] [[Faustin Birindwa]]
* [[1994]] - [[1997]] [[Kengo Wa Dondo]]
* [[1997]] - 1997     [[Étienne Tshisekedi]]
* [[1997]] - 1997     [[Likulia Bolongo]]

== Jyografi ==
[[Image:Map - DR Congo, major languages.png|thumb|width:260px|right|Bakarta ya Nkota makonzi ya Babantu oyo makutani o Ekolo Kɔ́ngɔ]]

''Ekakoli ya molayi : [[Jyografi bya Kɔ́ngɔ-Kinshasa]]''
* Tala mpe : [[Zamba o Bassin ya ebale Kɔ́ngɔ]] | [[Liste des villes de la République démocratique du Congo]]

== Ekonomi ==
''Ekakoli ya molayi : [[Ekonomi ya Kɔ́ngɔ-Kinshasa]]''

''Tala mpe : [[Coltan]]''

== Kiltiri ==
''Ekakoli ya molayi : [[Kiltiri ya Kɔ́ngɔ-Kinshasa]]''

{{entête tableau charte}}
|+ '''Bafeti mpe Mikolo ya bopémi'''
! Date !! {{nwt|Nkombo na lifalansé}} !! {{nwt|Nkombo na lingala}} !! Ntembe
|-
| [[4 janvier]] || journée des Martyrs de l'indépendance || ||
|- {{ligne grise}}
| [[17 janvier]] ||journée du Héros National et de ses compagnons d'infortune || ||
|-----
| [[30 juin]] || date anniversaire de l'indépendance || Mukolo ya Lipanda ||
|- {{ligne grise}}
| [[16 février]] || journée des Martyrs de la Démocratie || Mokolo ya baye bakufa pona [[demokrasi]] ||
|-----
| [[17 mai]] || date anniversaire de la libération du Peuple de la tyrannie || ||
|}

== Divers ==

*[[République démocratique du Congo, données chiffrées|Données chiffrées]]
*[[Forces française hors de la métropole]]

==Tála mpé==
{{Commons|Category:Democratic Republic of the Congo|la République démocratique du Congo}}

* [[Santé en République démocratique du Congo]]
* [[Category:Afrika]] 
* [[Category:Bisé ya Afrika]] 
* [[Category:Republiki ya Kɔ́ngɔ Demokratiki]]
* [[Category:Kɔ́ngɔ-Kinshasa]]
&lt;br clear=&quot;all&quot;/&gt;

== [[wikipédia:Liens externes|Mankásá o libándá]] ==
{{wikitravel|la République démocratique du Congo|République_démocratique_du_Congo}}
* [http://www.stiopka.com/congoclic/congoclic.html Carte du Congo (1958)]
* [http://www.amnestyinternational.be/doc/rubrique44.html Informations d'Amnesty International]
* [http://www.presidentrdc.cd/ Site du Gouvernement]
* [http://www.chez.com/rdcembassy/ Site de l'ambassade à Bruxelles]
* [http://www.minfinrdc.cd/ Site du Ministère des Finances]
* [http://www.bcc.cd/ Site de la Banque Centrale du Congo]
* [http://www.minisanterdc.cd/ Site du Ministère de la santé]
* [http://www.miningcongo.cd/ Site du Ministère des mines]
* [http://www.ccre.cd/ Site du Comité de Coordination des Ressources Extérieures]
* [http://www.ucoprdc.org/ Site de l'Unité de coordination du Projet]
* [http://www.groupelavenir.net/lingala.htm/ L'Avenir - Basango na Lingala]
&lt;br clear=&quot;all&quot;/&gt;
{{Bisé ya Afrika}}

[[af:Demokratiese Republiek van die Kongo]]
[[am:ኮንጎ ዲሞክራቲክ ሪፑብሊክ]]
[[an:Republica Democratica d'o Congo]]
[[ar:جمهورية الكونغو الديمقراطية]]
[[ast:República Democrática del Congo]]
[[bg:Демократична република Конго]]
[[bn:কঙ্গো (জায়ার)]]
[[bs:Demokratska Republika Kongo]]
[[ca:República Democràtica del Congo]]
[[cs:Demokratická republika Kongo]]
[[da:Demokratiske Republik Congo]]
[[de:Demokratische Republik Kongo]]
[[en:Democratic Republic of the Congo]]
[[eo:Kongo Kinŝasa]]
[[es:República Democrática del Congo]]
[[et:Kongo Demokraatlik Vabariik]]
[[fi:Kongon demokraattinen tasavalta]]
[[fr:République démocratique du Congo]]
[[gl:República Democrática do Congo - République Démocratique du Congo]]
[[he:הרפובליקה הדמוקרטית של קונגו]]
[[hr:Demokratska Republika Kongo]]
[[hu:Kongói Demokratikus Köztársaság]]
[[ia:Republica Democratic del Congo]]
[[id:Republik Demokratik Kongo]]
[[io:Demokratial Republiko Kongo]]
[[is:Austur-Kongó]]
[[it:Repubblica Democratica del Congo]]
[[ja:コンゴ民主共和国]]
[[kg:Repubilika ya Kongo Demokratiki]]
[[ko:콩고 민주 공화국]]
[[kw:Repoblek Werinel Kongo]]
[[li:Kongo (Kinshasa)]]
[[lt:Kongo Demokratinė Respublika]]
[[lv:Kongo DR]]
[[mk:Конго, Демократска Република]]
[[ms:Republik Demokratik Congo]]
[[na:Republik Engame Congo]]
[[nds:Demokraatsche Republiek Kongo]]
[[nl:Congo-Kinshasa]]
[[nn:Kongo]]
[[no:Den demokratiske republikken Kongo]]
[[oc:Republica Democratica del Congò]]
[[pl:Demokratyczna Republika Konga]]
[[pt:República Democrática do Congo]]
[[ru:Демократическая Республика Конго]]
[[sh:Demokratska Republika Kongo]]
[[simple:Democratic Republic of the Congo]]
[[sk:Kongo (býv. Zair)]]
[[sl:Demokratična republika Kongo]]
[[sq:Republika Demokratike e Kongos]]
[[sv:Demokratiska republiken Kongo]]
[[sw:Jamhuri ya Kidemokrasia ya Kongo]]
[[th:สาธารณรัฐประชาธิปไตยคองโก]]
[[tl:Demokratikong Republika ng Congo]]
[[tr:Demokratik Kongo Cumhuriyeti]]
[[uk:Конго, Демократична Республіка]]
[[zh:刚果民主共和国]]
[[zh-min-nan:Congo Bîn-chú Kiōng-hô-kok]]</text>
    </revision>
    <revision>
      <id>8314</id>
      <timestamp>2006-05-30T07:50:01Z</timestamp>
      <contributor>
        <username>Moyogo</username>
        <id>11</id>
      </contributor>
      <minor />
      <text xml:space="preserve">{{Infobox Esé|
nkómbó 			= Republiki ya Kɔ́ngɔ Demokratiki|
nkómbó_na_lokóta	= République Démocratique du Congo&lt;br /&gt; Repubilika ya Kongo Demokratika &lt;br /&gt; Jamhuri ya Kidemokrasia ya Kongo   &lt;br /&gt; Ditunga dia Kongu wa Mungalaata'''|
image_flag 		= Flag of the Democratic Republic of the Congo.svg |
image_coat 		= Armoiries de la République démocratique du Congo - 2006.png |
image_map 		= LocationDRCongo.png |
mokáno			= Bosémbo, Bobóto, Mosálá|
loyémbo			= [[Debout Congolais]] |
nkótá_ya_lɛ́ta 		= [[lifalansé]]|
nkótá_ya_ekólo          = [[lingála]], [[kiswahili]],&lt;br /&gt;[[ciluba]], [[kikɔ́ngɔ]]|
mbóka-mokonzi 		= Kinshasa|
engúmba_monɛ́nɛ 	= [[Kinshasa]]|
loléngé_lɛ́ta  	= [[Republiki]]|
babengí_mokambi	= [[Bakambi ekólo Kɔ́ngɔ-Kinshasa|Mokonzi wa ekólo]] |
nkómbó_mokambi 	= [[Joseph Kabila]] |
etando 			= 2 345 410|
etando_koleka		=ya 12|
etando_bonɛ́nɛ		=2 E9|
ndámbo_mái =3.3|
bato_ndakisa-mitúya 	= 62 660 551|
bato_ndakisa-mitúya_mbúla=2006|
bato_ndakisa-mitúya_limati=23 |
bato_na_etando 	= 27|
bato_na_etando_limati=ya 182 |
bato_botángi 	= 29,916,800|
bato_botángi_mbúla= 1984|
BOTIBO_BOZIBI 		= 35,798|
BOTIBO_BOZIBI_mbúla=2003|
BOTIBO_BOZIBI_limati=ya 7|
BOTIBO_BOZIBI_moto_na_moto 	= 673|
BOTIBO_BOZIBI_moto_na_moto_limati=ya 189|
sovereignty_type 	=[[dipanda]] |
established_events 	= - dipanda na [[Bɛ́lɛjika]]|
established_dates 	= &lt;br/&gt;- 30-06-1960 |
mosɔlɔ 	 	= [[falánga ya Kɔ́ngɔ]]|currency_code=CFR|
ngonga 		= [[Temps universel coordonné|UTC]] |utc_offset=+1 na +2 |
ngonga_DST	= - | utc_offset_DST=- |
cctld		= .[[ISO 3166-2:CD|CD]] |
calling_code	= 243|
footnotes 	= [[Image:Cg-map.png|290px]]|
}}

'''Republiki ya Kɔ́ngɔ Demokratiki''' ezwami na ndelo ya ye ya mwa [[30 yuni]] [[1960]], ekolo ya makoki, lipanda, bonsomi, ekangani mpe ekabwani te, ya bato, ya bokonzi bouti na bato mpe eponi eyamba yoko te.

== Lokótá ==

Na ekolo Kɔ́ngɔ elobamí [[lokóta|nkótá]] kama míbalé. Nyɔ́nsɔ wâná elakísí boyébí bwa bato ya bomɛngo etondi mabelé. [[Ciluba]], [[kikongo]], [[lingála]] mpé [[kiswahili]] ezalí bakótá banɛ́nɛ banei ya ekólo, kasi bakótá kama míbalé balobaka na ekólo Kɔ́ngɔ.

Míngi śé na káti ya bakótá bya ekólo bokoyéba etando ya bikelá, mabelé, nyama mpé nzeté.

[[Mongo|Bamongo]] bazalí na bakombo míngi ya nzeté ya mbíla na maye manso basálelaka. Sɔ̂lɔ, nzeté ya mbíla eyébaní káka mpó na mafúta na masanga tɛ̂. Eyébaní lokóla nkísi ekosílisa makɔnɔ, naye mpé bakosála bitúnga mpé bikila kila.

== Likambo ==
''Ekakoli ya molayi : [[Mpo ya Kɔ́ngɔ-Kinshasa]]''

''Tala mpé: [[Ntangó ya banɔ́kɔ́(Kɔ́ngɔ Demokratiki)]]''

&lt;!--
Dès les années 40, dans ce qui était alors le [[Congo belge]], deux tendances indépendantistes importantes se manifestaient dans la capitale [[Kinshasa|Léopoldville]] : celle des « gens d'en bas » ([[Bas-Congo]] et [[Bandundu]]) parlant le [[kikongo]] et celle des « gens d'en haut » parlant le [[lingala]], venant de l'[[Équateur (province)|Équateur]] d'abord et finalement de tout l'intérieur du pays. Dans la première catégorie se forma en [[1949]] une association d'abord culturelle et finalement politique, l'[[ABAKO]], dont [[Joseph Kasavubu]] devint président en [[1954]]. Son rêve devint de rétablir l'ancien royaume [[Kongo]] de l'époque [[Portugal|portugaise]], en fait celui des [[Bakongo]]. Cette tendance se durcit très vite et réclama bientôt l'indépendance immédiate tout en demeurant fédéraliste lorsqu'il s'agit plus tard de discuter le problème du reste du Congo. Les évolués « d'en haut », venant de régions plus diversifiées et séduits par le « plan de 30 ans pour l'émancipation de l'[[Afrique]] » du Professeur [[belgique|belge]] [[Van Bilsen]], publié en [[1956]], étaient aussi désireux de maintenir le grand Congo unitaire. Leur manifeste dans ce sens publié le [[1er juillet|1{{er}} juillet]] [[1956]] fut vigoureusement combattu par l'[[ABAKO]] dès son assemblée générale du [[23 août]] [[1956]]. Le plan de 30 ans est déclaré utopique : « la nationalisation des grandes compagnies vivrières et agricoles comme des parastataux est souhaitable. Puisque l'heure est venue, il faut accorder aujourd'hui même l'indépendance immédiate ! »
La [[Belgique]], qui croyait à la progressivité de la transition vers l'[[indépendance]] organisa les premières [[élection]]s à l'échelon communal, limitées aux grandes villes en [[1957]]. L'ABAKO triompha inévitablement à Léopoldville et cela impressionna certains unitaristes, tel [[Patrice Lumumba]], un [[Tetela]] du [[Kasaï]], intelligent et idéaliste, qui ne tarda pas à fonder son propre « mouvement national congolais » [[MNC-Lumumba]], plus revendicatif que celui du [[MNC-Kalondji]], [[Kalondji]] étant aussi un Kasaïen unitariste. Ces jeunes rivalités politiques confrontées aux structures tribales compliquées du Congo allaient former un mélange détonant qui détruirait au bout de cinq années la première démocratie parlementaire congolaise. On ne peut que rappeler ici quelques épisodes saillants :
* émeutes de [[Léopoldville]] (4 -7 janvier 1959) provoquées par l'interdiction tardive d'un meeting de l'ABAKO. Arrestation de Kasavubu le 12 janvier. Il sera libéré le 14 mars.	
* Le 13 janvier, déclaration gouvernementale annonçant l'intention belge de réaliser rapidement l'indépendance du Congo unitaire. L'[[ABAKO]] rejette cette déclaration deux jours plus tard. 
* La suite de l'année 1959 voit d'abord l'autorisation des partis congolais, suivie d'élections générales sur l'ensemble du  territoire congolais marquées par toutes sortes de manœuvres de ces partis dont se dégagèrent 3 pôles : un Cartel des nationalistes fédéralistes formés de 6 partis séparatistes ou autonomistes dont l'[[ABAKO]] et le [[MNC - Kalondj]]i, le pôle du [[MNC Lumumba]] et finalement celui de l'homme fort du Katanga, [[Moïse Tchombé]], conscient de la force économique  de sa région et de l'intérêt de s'entendre avec l'[[Union Minière]] (tout comme [[Kalondji]] vis-à-vis des exploitations de diamant au [[Kasaï]]).	
* En [[1960]], ce sera la [[Table Ronde de Bruxelles]] (du [[20 janvier]] au [[20 février]]) où représentants [[République démocratique du Congo|congolais]] et [[Belgique|belge]]s fixèrent les étapes suivantes. En mai eurent lieu les [[élection législative|élections législatives]] et provinciales qui marquèrent de nouveaux clivages et alliances (scission de l'ABAKO) d'où résulta un compromis : [[Joseph Kasavubu]] fut élu Président par le Parlement, Lumumba étant Premier ministre.
--&gt;

'''Zaïre''' ezalákí banda [[1971]] te [[1999]] nkómbó óyo ebêngámákí [[Republiki ya Kɔ́ngɔ Demokratiki]], mfalanga ya ekólo wâná, mpé ebale óyo epésáká ekólo Kɔ́ngɔ ebimélí na yě see mɔ̌kɔ́ na [[mayi-mozindo Atalantiki]]. 

''[[Kɔ́ngɔ (ntangó ya banɔ́kɔ́)|Congo belge]]'' elongákí lipanda na [[1960]], o nkómbó ya « '''Republiki ya Kɔ́ngɔ ''' », nkómbó nsé mɔ̌koɔ́ na kolonia ya kala ya [[Falansia]] - [[Republiki ya Kɔ́ngɔ|Kɔ́ngɔ-Brazzaville]]. Nkómbó ya '''Republiki ya Kɔ́ngɔ Demokratiki''' ezwamákí na [[1966]], kasi bikólo babale basilákí koyébana míngi-míngi, mpé kokesana na nkómbó ya bingumba-mikonzi ba bángo, mpó na komibengama Kɔ́ngɔ-[[Léopoldville]] (mpé Kɔ́ngɔ-[[Kinshasa]] na sima [[1965]]), na Kɔ́ngɔ-[[Brazzaville]]. 

&lt;!--
Dans les années qui suivirent la prise du pouvoir en [[1965]] par le général [[Joseph-Désiré Mobutu]], ce dernier entama une campagne d'« [[authenticité]] ». Le pays fut renommé « République du Zaïre », d'après un mot local pour ''rivière'', le général Mobutu devint [[Mobutu Sese Seko]] et obligea tous ses concitoyens à adopter des noms africains, une nouvelle [[monnaie]] - le [[zaïre (monnaie)|zaïre]] divisé en 100 makuta (singulier [[likuta]]) - remplaça le [[franc]] et de nombreuses villes furent rebaptisées :
--&gt;
{|{{prettytable}}
!Nkómbó ya kala !!Nkómbó ya sika (1965)
|-
|Léopoldville |||[[Kinshasa]]
|-
|Stanleyville |||[[Kisangani]]
|-
|Élisabethville |||[[Lubumbashi]]
|-
| Jadotville ||| [[Likasi]]
|-
| Albertville ||| [[Kalemie]]
|-
| Cocquilhatville ||| [[Mbandaka]]
|-
| Costermansville ||| [[Bukavu]]
|-
| Bakwanga ||| [[Mbuji-Mayi]]
|-
| Luluabourg ||| [[Kananga]]
|-
| Nouvelle Anvers ||| [[Makanza]]
|-
| Port Francqui ||| [[Ilebo]]
|-
| Banningville ||| [[Bandundu]]
|-
| Paulis ||| [[Isiro]]
|-
| Thysville ||| [[Mbanza-Ngungu]]
|-
| Leverville ||| [[Lusanga]]
|-
| Baudoinville ||| [[Moba]] 
|-
| Ponthierville ||| [[Ubundu]]
|-
| Banzyville ||| [[Mobayi-Mbongo]]
|-
| Élisabetha ||| [[Lukutu ]]  
|-
| Charlesville ||| [[Djokupunda]]
|}

&lt;!--
Après le renversement de Mobutu par [[Laurent-Désiré Kabila]] en [[1999]] lors de la [[Première guerre du Congo]], le pays retrouva son nom de [[République démocratique du Congo]].

Le [[code pays]] (nom de domaine Internet), ''ZR'', est obsolète (la République démocratique du Congo a pour code pays ''CD'').

Il est à remarquer que, afin de se démarquer de la culture [[colonialisme|coloniale]], Mobutu promulga l'[[abacost]] qui fut en vigueur entre [[1972]] et [[1990]].

Actuellement l'armée française maintient la présence de militaires français dans le cadre de [[MONUC]]. Mais les violences continuent et la guerre aurait fait 3.8 millions de morts (chiffres d'un responsable congolais commentant un rapport de la commission des droits de l'Homme de l'ONU, 2003 : [http://www.un.org/News/fr-press/docs/2003/DHG199.doc.htm])
--&gt;

== Bato ==
''Ekakoli ya molayi : [[:fr:Démographie de la République démocratique du Congo]]''


[[Image:Congo dem demographie.png|thumb|350px|center|Évolution de la démographie entre 1961 et 2003 (chiffre de la [[Organisation des Nations Unies pour l'alimentation et l'agriculture|FAO]], 2005). Population en milliers d'habitants.]]

{|{{prettytable}}
! est. !! bato !! source 
|-
| 1990 || 37 405 000 || (UNHCR [[Bikólo ya Molɔngɔ]])
|-
| 1991 || ||
|-
| 1992 || ||
|-
| 1993 || ||
|-
| 1994 || ||
|-
|1995  || 45 453 000  || (UNHCR [[Bikólo ya Molɔngɔ]])
|-
|1996  || 46 812 000 ||  (UNHCR [[Bikólo ya Molɔngɔ]])
|-
|1997 ||  48 040 000  || (UNHCR [[Bikólo ya Molɔngɔ]])
|-
|1998 || ||
|-
|1999 || ||
|-
|2000  || 51 390 000  || (globaldefence.net)
|-
|2001  || 53 624 718  || (yuli; CIA World Factbook)
|-
|2002  || 55 225 478 ||  (yuli; CIA World Factbook)
|-
|2003 ||  56 625 039 ||  (yuli; CIA World Factbook)
|-
|2004 ||  58 318 000 ||  (CIA World Factbook)
|-
|2005 ||  60 085 804 ||  (yuli; CIA World Factbook)
|}

&lt;br clear=all /&gt;

== Bitúká bya Kɔ́ngɔ-Kinshasa ==
[[Image:DCongoNumbered.png|thumb|300px|right]]
''Ekakoli ya molayi : [[Bitúká bya Kɔ́ngɔ-Kinshasa]]''

Biteni mikonzi bya Kɔ́ngɔ-Kinshasa mibengami [[Etúká|Bitúká]] (''Provinces'' ya [[lifalansé]]). [[Kinshasa]] ezalí mboka mokonzi ya ekólo mpé efándeli ya bitúlúká bya ekólo. Ezalí na makokí ma engúmba. Bingúmba mpé bitúká biyángélámí, bizwí makokí ma koyángela yangó mɔ̌kɔ́ na mobéko mpé bikambémí na bato baye bazwamí na bitúká bike bya mbóka. Bitúká biina bia bonsɔ́mí bizalí mbóka mondɛ́lɛ́, komine, seketele mpé sefeli. Bitúká bya Kɔ́ngɔ-Kinshasa bazalí:

# [[Bandundu]]
# [[Bas-Congo]]
# [[Ekwatéli (etúká)|Ekwatéli]]
# [[Kasaï-Occidental]]
# [[Kasaï-Oriental]]
# [[Katanga]]
# [[Kinshasa]]
# [[Maniema]]
# [[Nord-Kivu]]
# [[Orientale]]
# [[Sud-Kivu]]

== Bikela ==

Ekolo Kongo Demokratiki ekenda sango mokili mobimba mpona biloko bya mabele mwaye. Ya solo ekolo moko lisusu te na Afrika akokani naye na banyama mpe zamba ndenge na ndenge.

=== Zamba na banyama : bobateli bwa bikela o kati ya zamba ya leta ===

Banganga mayele batangi ndenge 11000 ya banzete, 409 ya banyama ya mabele, 1086 ya bandeke, 1069 ya mbisi mpe 152 ya banyoka. Bokozwa te na ekolo esusu ya Afrika banzete mpe banyama etangami ndenge na ndenge.
* Na ekolo Kongo, bokozwa bangomba, bisobe, bibale, babweta na bangomba moto; bokozwa mpe zamba ndenge mingi lokola zamba ya mokili mwa molunge, nzete ya bozangi mai, bisobe mpe bikombo.
* Banyama ya seko baye bavandaka nse wana, lokola mondonga, bonobo, lokulokoko lwa Kongo, mpe gambala ya mai. Soki tobebisi zamba na bango, bakolimwa elongo.

=== Bikela bikopesa biloko bya kobongola ===
Mbongo ekotisa ba nzete mpe mabanga ya talo ezali na esika enene na kati ya ekolo Kongo.

* Mabele o ekolo Kongo etondi mabanga ya talo lokola wolo, kobalti, etani, koltani, jemanyu, diama, mbongo, mbengi, etc.

Na tango ya kala, mabanga masusu mazalaki na tina te. Lelo tina na bango tembe nye. Lokola koltani ebwakamaki lokola bosoto bwa etani. Lelo, mosala ya elektroniki esengi tantalu, mpe na mikolo mya lelo, balokotaka bandambo ya etani mpona kobongola.

Aluminyu na mbengi ezwamaka na bandambo ya mituka mpe biloko bya mwinda. Na mboka minene, ba fondele basalaka biloko ya bosalisi, kasi tango mosusu, biloko ya kotala elengi. Mpona mipaya, bakosala biloko na singa ya aluminyu, soki mpe na mbengi ; mpona bana mike, bakosala biloko ya esano.

Nzete ezali na lisalisi linene na kati ya mboka, lokola nkoni, ekoki mpe kobongwama, bakoteka ye mpe na mboka mopaya. Nzete ya ekolo esengami mingi mpona mosala ya libaya, nzete ya mwindo mpona biloko ya ndako, mabaya ya kotika na mabele, mpe mabaya ya mbongwana enene.

=== Bikela bikopesa bilei mpe nkisi ===
Bikela bipesi banyama, bankasa mpe banzete ya kosalisa bokono ndenge na ndenge. Bisaleli bina ya mikolo na mikolo elakisi mayele mwa bato.

Soki tolongoli bokila na ndobo, bato ya mboka balokota na zamba bambuma, banzenze, mayebo, nzoi mpe bakotekisa na nzela soki mpe na zando.

Na mboka misusu mbiye ekopesa moto bokasi na 40%.

'''Bikela esali mpe lokola ndako ya minganga.'''
* Nkisi lokola ilulumba esalisa bokono bwa pulu pulu, esilisa mokosa, bokono ya ndeke mpe kosukosu. Esengeli toyeba. Mayele ya banganga nkisi ya Balele etangi banzete 123. Bosalisi ya banganga ya Baluba esengi mingi banzembo.
* Babenga kombo Bambuti mpe Baife baye bavandi na zamba Ituri bazali na bikela bya bango. Bambuti bayebi banyama ya koleka kama mibale, mpe banzete ya koleka kama moko. Bakoboma nyama na basinga. Kasi Baife, bakobenga mpe bakoboma nyama na mbanzi mpe na makonga.

== Politiki ==
''Ekakoli ya molayi : [[Politiki bya Kɔ́ngɔ-Kinshasa]]''

'''Mobéko Likonzi''' :
* {{fr}} [[:wikisource:fr:Constitution de la République démocratique du Congo|Mobéko Likonzi]]
* {{ln}} [http://www.radiookapi.net/bibliotheque.php Lois en français, constitution en lingála]

'''Bakambi Ekolo''' :
* [[1960]] - [[1965]] [[Joseph Kasavubu]]
* [[1965]] - [[1997]] [[Mobutu Sese Seko]]
* [[1997]] - [[2001]] [[Laurent-Désiré Kabila]]
* [[2001]] - lɛlɔ́. [[Joseph Kabila]]

'''Bakambi Bulamatari''' :
* [[1960]] - 1960     [[Patrice Lumumba]]
* [[1961]] - 1961     [[Joseph Iléo]]
* [[1961]] - [[1964]] [[Cyrille Adoula]]
* [[1964]] - [[1965]] [[Moïse Tshombe]]
* [[1965]] - 1965     [[Evariste Kimba]]
* [[1965]] - [[1966]] [[Léonard Mulamba]]
* 1966     - 1977     ?
* [[1977]] - [[1979]] [[Mpinga Kasenga]]
* [[1979]] - [[1980]] [[Bo-Boliko Lokonga Mihambo]]
* [[1980]] - [[1981]] [[Jean Nguza Karl-I-Bond]]
* [[1981]] - [[1982]] [[Joseph Untube N'singa Udjuu]]
* [[1982]] - [[1986]] [[Kengo Wa Dondo]]
* [[1987]] - [[1988]] [[Mabi Mulumba]]
* [[1988]] - 1988     [[Sambwa Pida Nbagui]]
* [[1988]] - [[1990]] [[Kengo wa Dondo]]
* [[1990]] - [[1991]] [[Lunda Bululu]]
* [[1991]] - 1991     [[Mulumba Lukoji]]
* [[1991]] - 1991     [[Étienne Tshisekedi]]
* [[1991]] - 1991     [[Bernardin Mungul Diaka]]
* [[1991]] - [[1992]] [[Jean Nguza Karl-I-Bond]]
* [[1992]] - [[1993]] [[Étienne Tshisekedi]]
* [[1993]] - [[1994]] [[Faustin Birindwa]]
* [[1994]] - [[1997]] [[Kengo Wa Dondo]]
* [[1997]] - 1997     [[Étienne Tshisekedi]]
* [[1997]] - 1997     [[Likulia Bolongo]]

== Jyografi ==
[[Image:Map - DR Congo, major languages.png|thumb|width:260px|right|Bakarta ya Nkota makonzi ya Babantu oyo makutani o Ekolo Kɔ́ngɔ]]

''Ekakoli ya molayi : [[Jyografi bya Kɔ́ngɔ-Kinshasa]]''
* Tala mpe : [[Zamba o Bassin ya ebale Kɔ́ngɔ]] | [[Liste des villes de la République démocratique du Congo]]

== Ekonomi ==
''Ekakoli ya molayi : [[Ekonomi ya Kɔ́ngɔ-Kinshasa]]''

''Tala mpe : [[Coltan]]''

== Kiltiri ==
''Ekakoli ya molayi : [[Kiltiri ya Kɔ́ngɔ-Kinshasa]]''

{{entête tableau charte}}
|+ '''Bafeti mpe Mikolo ya bopémi'''
! Date !! {{nwt|Nkombo na lifalansé}} !! {{nwt|Nkombo na lingala}} !! Ntembe
|-
| [[4 janvier]] || journée des Martyrs de l'indépendance || ||
|- {{ligne grise}}
| [[17 janvier]] ||journée du Héros National et de ses compagnons d'infortune || ||
|-----
| [[30 juin]] || date anniversaire de l'indépendance || Mukolo ya Lipanda ||
|- {{ligne grise}}
| [[16 février]] || journée des Martyrs de la Démocratie || Mokolo ya baye bakufa pona [[demokrasi]] ||
|-----
| [[17 mai]] || date anniversaire de la libération du Peuple de la tyrannie || ||
|}

== Divers ==

*[[République démocratique du Congo, données chiffrées|Données chiffrées]]
*[[Forces française hors de la métropole]]

==Tála mpé==
{{Commons|Category:Democratic Republic of the Congo|la République démocratique du Congo}}

* [[Santé en République démocratique du Congo]]
* [[Category:Afrika]] 
* [[Category:Bisé ya Afrika]] 
* [[Category:Republiki ya Kɔ́ngɔ Demokratiki]]
* [[Category:Kɔ́ngɔ-Kinshasa]]
&lt;br clear=&quot;all&quot;/&gt;

== [[wikipédia:Liens externes|Mankásá o libándá]] ==
{{wikitravel|la République démocratique du Congo|République_démocratique_du_Congo}}
* [http://www.stiopka.com/congoclic/congoclic.html Carte du Congo (1958)]
* [http://www.amnestyinternational.be/doc/rubrique44.html Informations d'Amnesty International]
* [http://www.presidentrdc.cd/ Site du Gouvernement]
* [http://www.chez.com/rdcembassy/ Site de l'ambassade à Bruxelles]
* [http://www.minfinrdc.cd/ Site du Ministère des Finances]
* [http://www.bcc.cd/ Site de la Banque Centrale du Congo]
* [http://www.minisanterdc.cd/ Site du Ministère de la santé]
* [http://www.miningcongo.cd/ Site du Ministère des mines]
* [http://www.ccre.cd/ Site du Comité de Coordination des Ressources Extérieures]
* [http://www.ucoprdc.org/ Site de l'Unité de coordination du Projet]
* [http://www.groupelavenir.net/lingala.htm/ L'Avenir - Basango na Lingala]
&lt;br clear=&quot;all&quot;/&gt;
{{Bisé ya Afrika}}

[[af:Demokratiese Republiek van die Kongo]]
[[am:ኮንጎ ዲሞክራቲክ ሪፑብሊክ]]
[[an:Republica Democratica d'o Congo]]
[[ar:جمهورية الكونغو الديمقراطية]]
[[ast:República Democrática del Congo]]
[[bg:Демократична република Конго]]
[[bn:কঙ্গো (জায়ার)]]
[[bs:Demokratska Republika Kongo]]
[[ca:República Democràtica del Congo]]
[[cs:Demokratická republika Kongo]]
[[da:Demokratiske Republik Congo]]
[[de:Demokratische Republik Kongo]]
[[en:Democratic Republic of the Congo]]
[[eo:Kongo Kinŝasa]]
[[es:República Democrática del Congo]]
[[et:Kongo Demokraatlik Vabariik]]
[[fi:Kongon demokraattinen tasavalta]]
[[fr:République démocratique du Congo]]
[[gl:República Democrática do Congo - République Démocratique du Congo]]
[[he:הרפובליקה הדמוקרטית של קונגו]]
[[hr:Demokratska Republika Kongo]]
[[hu:Kongói Demokratikus Köztársaság]]
[[ia:Republica Democratic del Congo]]
[[id:Republik Demokratik Kongo]]
[[io:Demokratial Republiko Kongo]]
[[is:Austur-Kongó]]
[[it:Repubblica Democratica del Congo]]
[[ja:コンゴ民主共和国]]
[[kg:Repubilika ya Kongo Demokratiki]]
[[ko:콩고 민주 공화국]]
[[kw:Repoblek Werinel Kongo]]
[[li:Kongo (Kinshasa)]]
[[lt:Kongo Demokratinė Respublika]]
[[lv:Kongo DR]]
[[mk:Конго, Демократска Република]]
[[ms:Republik Demokratik Congo]]
[[na:Republik Engame Congo]]
[[nds:Demokraatsche Republiek Kongo]]
[[nl:Congo-Kinshasa]]
[[nn:Kongo]]
[[no:Den demokratiske republikken Kongo]]
[[oc:Republica Democratica del Congò]]
[[pl:Demokratyczna Republika Konga]]
[[pt:República Democrática do Congo]]
[[ru:Демократическая Республика Конго]]
[[sh:Demokratska Republika Kongo]]
[[simple:Democratic Republic of the Congo]]
[[sk:Kongo (býv. Zair)]]
[[sl:Demokratična republika Kongo]]
[[sq:Republika Demokratike e Kongos]]
[[sv:Demokratiska republiken Kongo]]
[[sw:Jamhuri ya Kidemokrasia ya Kongo]]
[[th:สาธารณรัฐประชาธิปไตยคองโก]]
[[tl:Demokratikong Republika ng Congo]]
[[tr:Demokratik Kongo Cumhuriyeti]]
[[uk:Конго, Демократична Республіка]]
[[zh:刚果民主共和国]]
[[zh-min-nan:Congo Bîn-chú Kiōng-hô-kok]]</text>
    </revision>
    <revision>
      <id>8324</id>
      <timestamp>2006-05-30T08:08:11Z</timestamp>
      <contributor>
        <username>Moyogo</username>
        <id>11</id>
      </contributor>
      <minor />
      <text xml:space="preserve">{{Infobox Esé|
nkómbó 			= Republiki ya Kɔ́ngɔ Demokratiki|
nkómbó_na_lokóta	= République Démocratique du Congo&lt;br /&gt; Repubilika ya Kongo Demokratika &lt;br /&gt; Jamhuri ya Kidemokrasia ya Kongo   &lt;br /&gt; Ditunga dia Kongu wa Mungalaata'''|
image_flag 		= Flag of the Democratic Republic of the Congo.svg |
image_coat 		= Armoiries de la République démocratique du Congo - 2006.png |
image_map 		= LocationDRCongo.png |
mokáno			= Bosémbo, Bobóto, Mosálá|
loyémbo			= [[Debout Congolais]] |
nkótá_ya_lɛ́ta 		= [[lifalansé]]|
nkótá_ya_ekólo          = [[lingála]], [[kiswahili]],&lt;br /&gt;[[ciluba]], [[kikɔ́ngɔ]]|
mbóka-mokonzi 		= Kinshasa|
engúmba_monɛ́nɛ 	= [[Kinshasa]]|
loléngé_lɛ́ta  	= [[Republiki]]|
babengí_mokambi	= [[Bakambi ekólo Kɔ́ngɔ-Kinshasa|Mokonzi wa ekólo]] |
nkómbó_mokambi 	= [[Joseph Kabila]] |
etando 			= 2 345 410|
etando_limati		=ya 12|
etando_bonɛ́nɛ		=2 E9|
ndámbo_mái =3.3|
bato_ndakisa-mitúya 	= 62 660 551|
bato_ndakisa-mitúya_mbúla=2006|
bato_ndakisa-mitúya_limati=23 |
bato_na_etando 	= 27|
bato_na_etando_limati=ya 182 |
bato_botángi 	= 29,916,800|
bato_botángi_mbúla= 1984|
BOTIBO_BOZIBI 		= 35,798|
BOTIBO_BOZIBI_mbúla=2003|
BOTIBO_BOZIBI_limati=ya 7|
BOTIBO_BOZIBI_moto_na_moto 	= 673|
BOTIBO_BOZIBI_moto_na_moto_limati=ya 189|
sovereignty_type 	=[[dipanda]] |
established_events 	= - dipanda na [[Bɛ́lɛjika]]|
established_dates 	= &lt;br/&gt;- 30-06-1960 |
mosɔlɔ 	 	= [[falánga ya Kɔ́ngɔ]]|currency_code=CFR|
ngonga 		= [[Temps universel coordonné|UTC]] |utc_offset=+1 na +2 |
ngonga_DST	= - | utc_offset_DST=- |
cctld		= .[[ISO 3166-2:CD|CD]] |
calling_code	= 243|
footnotes 	= [[Image:Cg-map.png|290px]]|
}}

'''Republiki ya Kɔ́ngɔ Demokratiki''' ezwami na ndelo ya ye ya mwa [[30 yuni]] [[1960]], ekolo ya makoki, lipanda, bonsomi, ekangani mpe ekabwani te, ya bato, ya bokonzi bouti na bato mpe eponi eyamba yoko te.

== Lokótá ==

Na ekolo Kɔ́ngɔ elobamí [[lokóta|nkótá]] kama míbalé. Nyɔ́nsɔ wâná elakísí boyébí bwa bato ya bomɛngo etondi mabelé. [[Ciluba]], [[kikongo]], [[lingála]] mpé [[kiswahili]] ezalí bakótá banɛ́nɛ banei ya ekólo, kasi bakótá kama míbalé balobaka na ekólo Kɔ́ngɔ.

Míngi śé na káti ya bakótá bya ekólo bokoyéba etando ya bikelá, mabelé, nyama mpé nzeté.

[[Mongo|Bamongo]] bazalí na bakombo míngi ya nzeté ya mbíla na maye manso basálelaka. Sɔ̂lɔ, nzeté ya mbíla eyébaní káka mpó na mafúta na masanga tɛ̂. Eyébaní lokóla nkísi ekosílisa makɔnɔ, naye mpé bakosála bitúnga mpé bikila kila.

== Likambo ==
''Ekakoli ya molayi : [[Mpo ya Kɔ́ngɔ-Kinshasa]]''

''Tala mpé: [[Ntangó ya banɔ́kɔ́(Kɔ́ngɔ Demokratiki)]]''

&lt;!--
Dès les années 40, dans ce qui était alors le [[Congo belge]], deux tendances indépendantistes importantes se manifestaient dans la capitale [[Kinshasa|Léopoldville]] : celle des « gens d'en bas » ([[Bas-Congo]] et [[Bandundu]]) parlant le [[kikongo]] et celle des « gens d'en haut » parlant le [[lingala]], venant de l'[[Équateur (province)|Équateur]] d'abord et finalement de tout l'intérieur du pays. Dans la première catégorie se forma en [[1949]] une association d'abord culturelle et finalement politique, l'[[ABAKO]], dont [[Joseph Kasavubu]] devint président en [[1954]]. Son rêve devint de rétablir l'ancien royaume [[Kongo]] de l'époque [[Portugal|portugaise]], en fait celui des [[Bakongo]]. Cette tendance se durcit très vite et réclama bientôt l'indépendance immédiate tout en demeurant fédéraliste lorsqu'il s'agit plus tard de discuter le problème du reste du Congo. Les évolués « d'en haut », venant de régions plus diversifiées et séduits par le « plan de 30 ans pour l'émancipation de l'[[Afrique]] » du Professeur [[belgique|belge]] [[Van Bilsen]], publié en [[1956]], étaient aussi désireux de maintenir le grand Congo unitaire. Leur manifeste dans ce sens publié le [[1er juillet|1{{er}} juillet]] [[1956]] fut vigoureusement combattu par l'[[ABAKO]] dès son assemblée générale du [[23 août]] [[1956]]. Le plan de 30 ans est déclaré utopique : « la nationalisation des grandes compagnies vivrières et agricoles comme des parastataux est souhaitable. Puisque l'heure est venue, il faut accorder aujourd'hui même l'indépendance immédiate ! »
La [[Belgique]], qui croyait à la progressivité de la transition vers l'[[indépendance]] organisa les premières [[élection]]s à l'échelon communal, limitées aux grandes villes en [[1957]]. L'ABAKO triompha inévitablement à Léopoldville et cela impressionna certains unitaristes, tel [[Patrice Lumumba]], un [[Tetela]] du [[Kasaï]], intelligent et idéaliste, qui ne tarda pas à fonder son propre « mouvement national congolais » [[MNC-Lumumba]], plus revendicatif que celui du [[MNC-Kalondji]], [[Kalondji]] étant aussi un Kasaïen unitariste. Ces jeunes rivalités politiques confrontées aux structures tribales compliquées du Congo allaient former un mélange détonant qui détruirait au bout de cinq années la première démocratie parlementaire congolaise. On ne peut que rappeler ici quelques épisodes saillants :
* émeutes de [[Léopoldville]] (4 -7 janvier 1959) provoquées par l'interdiction tardive d'un meeting de l'ABAKO. Arrestation de Kasavubu le 12 janvier. Il sera libéré le 14 mars.	
* Le 13 janvier, déclaration gouvernementale annonçant l'intention belge de réaliser rapidement l'indépendance du Congo unitaire. L'[[ABAKO]] rejette cette déclaration deux jours plus tard. 
* La suite de l'année 1959 voit d'abord l'autorisation des partis congolais, suivie d'élections générales sur l'ensemble du  territoire congolais marquées par toutes sortes de manœuvres de ces partis dont se dégagèrent 3 pôles : un Cartel des nationalistes fédéralistes formés de 6 partis séparatistes ou autonomistes dont l'[[ABAKO]] et le [[MNC - Kalondj]]i, le pôle du [[MNC Lumumba]] et finalement celui de l'homme fort du Katanga, [[Moïse Tchombé]], conscient de la force économique  de sa région et de l'intérêt de s'entendre avec l'[[Union Minière]] (tout comme [[Kalondji]] vis-à-vis des exploitations de diamant au [[Kasaï]]).	
* En [[1960]], ce sera la [[Table Ronde de Bruxelles]] (du [[20 janvier]] au [[20 février]]) où représentants [[République démocratique du Congo|congolais]] et [[Belgique|belge]]s fixèrent les étapes suivantes. En mai eurent lieu les [[élection législative|élections législatives]] et provinciales qui marquèrent de nouveaux clivages et alliances (scission de l'ABAKO) d'où résulta un compromis : [[Joseph Kasavubu]] fut élu Président par le Parlement, Lumumba étant Premier ministre.
--&gt;

'''Zaïre''' ezalákí banda [[1971]] te [[1999]] nkómbó óyo ebêngámákí [[Republiki ya Kɔ́ngɔ Demokratiki]], mfalanga ya ekólo wâná, mpé ebale óyo epésáká ekólo Kɔ́ngɔ ebimélí na yě see mɔ̌kɔ́ na [[mayi-mozindo Atalantiki]]. 

''[[Kɔ́ngɔ (ntangó ya banɔ́kɔ́)|Congo belge]]'' elongákí lipanda na [[1960]], o nkómbó ya « '''Republiki ya Kɔ́ngɔ ''' », nkómbó nsé mɔ̌koɔ́ na kolonia ya kala ya [[Falansia]] - [[Republiki ya Kɔ́ngɔ|Kɔ́ngɔ-Brazzaville]]. Nkómbó ya '''Republiki ya Kɔ́ngɔ Demokratiki''' ezwamákí na [[1966]], kasi bikólo babale basilákí koyébana míngi-míngi, mpé kokesana na nkómbó ya bingumba-mikonzi ba bángo, mpó na komibengama Kɔ́ngɔ-[[Léopoldville]] (mpé Kɔ́ngɔ-[[Kinshasa]] na sima [[1965]]), na Kɔ́ngɔ-[[Brazzaville]]. 

&lt;!--
Dans les années qui suivirent la prise du pouvoir en [[1965]] par le général [[Joseph-Désiré Mobutu]], ce dernier entama une campagne d'« [[authenticité]] ». Le pays fut renommé « République du Zaïre », d'après un mot local pour ''rivière'', le général Mobutu devint [[Mobutu Sese Seko]] et obligea tous ses concitoyens à adopter des noms africains, une nouvelle [[monnaie]] - le [[zaïre (monnaie)|zaïre]] divisé en 100 makuta (singulier [[likuta]]) - remplaça le [[franc]] et de nombreuses villes furent rebaptisées :
--&gt;
{|{{prettytable}}
!Nkómbó ya kala !!Nkómbó ya sika (1965)
|-
|Léopoldville |||[[Kinshasa]]
|-
|Stanleyville |||[[Kisangani]]
|-
|Élisabethville |||[[Lubumbashi]]
|-
| Jadotville ||| [[Likasi]]
|-
| Albertville ||| [[Kalemie]]
|-
| Cocquilhatville ||| [[Mbandaka]]
|-
| Costermansville ||| [[Bukavu]]
|-
| Bakwanga ||| [[Mbuji-Mayi]]
|-
| Luluabourg ||| [[Kananga]]
|-
| Nouvelle Anvers ||| [[Makanza]]
|-
| Port Francqui ||| [[Ilebo]]
|-
| Banningville ||| [[Bandundu]]
|-
| Paulis ||| [[Isiro]]
|-
| Thysville ||| [[Mbanza-Ngungu]]
|-
| Leverville ||| [[Lusanga]]
|-
| Baudoinville ||| [[Moba]] 
|-
| Ponthierville ||| [[Ubundu]]
|-
| Banzyville ||| [[Mobayi-Mbongo]]
|-
| Élisabetha ||| [[Lukutu ]]  
|-
| Charlesville ||| [[Djokupunda]]
|}

&lt;!--
Après le renversement de Mobutu par [[Laurent-Désiré Kabila]] en [[1999]] lors de la [[Première guerre du Congo]], le pays retrouva son nom de [[République démocratique du Congo]].

Le [[code pays]] (nom de domaine Internet), ''ZR'', est obsolète (la République démocratique du Congo a pour code pays ''CD'').

Il est à remarquer que, afin de se démarquer de la culture [[colonialisme|coloniale]], Mobutu promulga l'[[abacost]] qui fut en vigueur entre [[1972]] et [[1990]].

Actuellement l'armée française maintient la présence de militaires français dans le cadre de [[MONUC]]. Mais les violences continuent et la guerre aurait fait 3.8 millions de morts (chiffres d'un responsable congolais commentant un rapport de la commission des droits de l'Homme de l'ONU, 2003 : [http://www.un.org/News/fr-press/docs/2003/DHG199.doc.htm])
--&gt;

== Bato ==
''Ekakoli ya molayi : [[:fr:Démographie de la République démocratique du Congo]]''


[[Image:Congo dem demographie.png|thumb|350px|center|Évolution de la démographie entre 1961 et 2003 (chiffre de la [[Organisation des Nations Unies pour l'alimentation et l'agriculture|FAO]], 2005). Population en milliers d'habitants.]]

{|{{prettytable}}
! est. !! bato !! source 
|-
| 1990 || 37 405 000 || (UNHCR [[Bikólo ya Molɔngɔ]])
|-
| 1991 || ||
|-
| 1992 || ||
|-
| 1993 || ||
|-
| 1994 || ||
|-
|1995  || 45 453 000  || (UNHCR [[Bikólo ya Molɔngɔ]])
|-
|1996  || 46 812 000 ||  (UNHCR [[Bikólo ya Molɔngɔ]])
|-
|1997 ||  48 040 000  || (UNHCR [[Bikólo ya Molɔngɔ]])
|-
|1998 || ||
|-
|1999 || ||
|-
|2000  || 51 390 000  || (globaldefence.net)
|-
|2001  || 53 624 718  || (yuli; CIA World Factbook)
|-
|2002  || 55 225 478 ||  (yuli; CIA World Factbook)
|-
|2003 ||  56 625 039 ||  (yuli; CIA World Factbook)
|-
|2004 ||  58 318 000 ||  (CIA World Factbook)
|-
|2005 ||  60 085 804 ||  (yuli; CIA World Factbook)
|}

&lt;br clear=all /&gt;

== Bitúká bya Kɔ́ngɔ-Kinshasa ==
[[Image:DCongoNumbered.png|thumb|300px|right]]
''Ekakoli ya molayi : [[Bitúká bya Kɔ́ngɔ-Kinshasa]]''

Biteni mikonzi bya Kɔ́ngɔ-Kinshasa mibengami [[Etúká|Bitúká]] (''Provinces'' ya [[lifalansé]]). [[Kinshasa]] ezalí mboka mokonzi ya ekólo mpé efándeli ya bitúlúká bya ekólo. Ezalí na makokí ma engúmba. Bingúmba mpé bitúká biyángélámí, bizwí makokí ma koyángela yangó mɔ̌kɔ́ na mobéko mpé bikambémí na bato baye bazwamí na bitúká bike bya mbóka. Bitúká biina bia bonsɔ́mí bizalí mbóka mondɛ́lɛ́, komine, seketele mpé sefeli. Bitúká bya Kɔ́ngɔ-Kinshasa bazalí:

# [[Bandundu]]
# [[Bas-Congo]]
# [[Ekwatéli (etúká)|Ekwatéli]]
# [[Kasaï-Occidental]]
# [[Kasaï-Oriental]]
# [[Katanga]]
# [[Kinshasa]]
# [[Maniema]]
# [[Nord-Kivu]]
# [[Orientale]]
# [[Sud-Kivu]]

== Bikela ==

Ekolo Kongo Demokratiki ekenda sango mokili mobimba mpona biloko bya mabele mwaye. Ya solo ekolo moko lisusu te na Afrika akokani naye na banyama mpe zamba ndenge na ndenge.

=== Zamba na banyama : bobateli bwa bikela o kati ya zamba ya leta ===

Banganga mayele batangi ndenge 11000 ya banzete, 409 ya banyama ya mabele, 1086 ya bandeke, 1069 ya mbisi mpe 152 ya banyoka. Bokozwa te na ekolo esusu ya Afrika banzete mpe banyama etangami ndenge na ndenge.
* Na ekolo Kongo, bokozwa bangomba, bisobe, bibale, babweta na bangomba moto; bokozwa mpe zamba ndenge mingi lokola zamba ya mokili mwa molunge, nzete ya bozangi mai, bisobe mpe bikombo.
* Banyama ya seko baye bavandaka nse wana, lokola mondonga, bonobo, lokulokoko lwa Kongo, mpe gambala ya mai. Soki tobebisi zamba na bango, bakolimwa elongo.

=== Bikela bikopesa biloko bya kobongola ===
Mbongo ekotisa ba nzete mpe mabanga ya talo ezali na esika enene na kati ya ekolo Kongo.

* Mabele o ekolo Kongo etondi mabanga ya talo lokola wolo, kobalti, etani, koltani, jemanyu, diama, mbongo, mbengi, etc.

Na tango ya kala, mabanga masusu mazalaki na tina te. Lelo tina na bango tembe nye. Lokola koltani ebwakamaki lokola bosoto bwa etani. Lelo, mosala ya elektroniki esengi tantalu, mpe na mikolo mya lelo, balokotaka bandambo ya etani mpona kobongola.

Aluminyu na mbengi ezwamaka na bandambo ya mituka mpe biloko bya mwinda. Na mboka minene, ba fondele basalaka biloko ya bosalisi, kasi tango mosusu, biloko ya kotala elengi. Mpona mipaya, bakosala biloko na singa ya aluminyu, soki mpe na mbengi ; mpona bana mike, bakosala biloko ya esano.

Nzete ezali na lisalisi linene na kati ya mboka, lokola nkoni, ekoki mpe kobongwama, bakoteka ye mpe na mboka mopaya. Nzete ya ekolo esengami mingi mpona mosala ya libaya, nzete ya mwindo mpona biloko ya ndako, mabaya ya kotika na mabele, mpe mabaya ya mbongwana enene.

=== Bikela bikopesa bilei mpe nkisi ===
Bikela bipesi banyama, bankasa mpe banzete ya kosalisa bokono ndenge na ndenge. Bisaleli bina ya mikolo na mikolo elakisi mayele mwa bato.

Soki tolongoli bokila na ndobo, bato ya mboka balokota na zamba bambuma, banzenze, mayebo, nzoi mpe bakotekisa na nzela soki mpe na zando.

Na mboka misusu mbiye ekopesa moto bokasi na 40%.

'''Bikela esali mpe lokola ndako ya minganga.'''
* Nkisi lokola ilulumba esalisa bokono bwa pulu pulu, esilisa mokosa, bokono ya ndeke mpe kosukosu. Esengeli toyeba. Mayele ya banganga nkisi ya Balele etangi banzete 123. Bosalisi ya banganga ya Baluba esengi mingi banzembo.
* Babenga kombo Bambuti mpe Baife baye bavandi na zamba Ituri bazali na bikela bya bango. Bambuti bayebi banyama ya koleka kama mibale, mpe banzete ya koleka kama moko. Bakoboma nyama na basinga. Kasi Baife, bakobenga mpe bakoboma nyama na mbanzi mpe na makonga.

== Politiki ==
''Ekakoli ya molayi : [[Politiki bya Kɔ́ngɔ-Kinshasa]]''

'''Mobéko Likonzi''' :
* {{fr}} [[:wikisource:fr:Constitution de la République démocratique du Congo|Mobéko Likonzi]]
* {{ln}} [http://www.radiookapi.net/bibliotheque.php Lois en français, constitution en lingála]

'''Bakambi Ekolo''' :
* [[1960]] - [[1965]] [[Joseph Kasavubu]]
* [[1965]] - [[1997]] [[Mobutu Sese Seko]]
* [[1997]] - [[2001]] [[Laurent-Désiré Kabila]]
* [[2001]] - lɛlɔ́. [[Joseph Kabila]]

'''Bakambi Bulamatari''' :
* [[1960]] - 1960     [[Patrice Lumumba]]
* [[1961]] - 1961     [[Joseph Iléo]]
* [[1961]] - [[1964]] [[Cyrille Adoula]]
* [[1964]] - [[1965]] [[Moïse Tshombe]]
* [[1965]] - 1965     [[Evariste Kimba]]
* [[1965]] - [[1966]] [[Léonard Mulamba]]
* 1966     - 1977     ?
* [[1977]] - [[1979]] [[Mpinga Kasenga]]
* [[1979]] - [[1980]] [[Bo-Boliko Lokonga Mihambo]]
* [[1980]] - [[1981]] [[Jean Nguza Karl-I-Bond]]
* [[1981]] - [[1982]] [[Joseph Untube N'singa Udjuu]]
* [[1982]] - [[1986]] [[Kengo Wa Dondo]]
* [[1987]] - [[1988]] [[Mabi Mulumba]]
* [[1988]] - 1988     [[Sambwa Pida Nbagui]]
* [[1988]] - [[1990]] [[Kengo wa Dondo]]
* [[1990]] - [[1991]] [[Lunda Bululu]]
* [[1991]] - 1991     [[Mulumba Lukoji]]
* [[1991]] - 1991     [[Étienne Tshisekedi]]
* [[1991]] - 1991     [[Bernardin Mungul Diaka]]
* [[1991]] - [[1992]] [[Jean Nguza Karl-I-Bond]]
* [[1992]] - [[1993]] [[Étienne Tshisekedi]]
* [[1993]] - [[1994]] [[Faustin Birindwa]]
* [[1994]] - [[1997]] [[Kengo Wa Dondo]]
* [[1997]] - 1997     [[Étienne Tshisekedi]]
* [[1997]] - 1997     [[Likulia Bolongo]]

== Jyografi ==
[[Image:Map - DR Congo, major languages.png|thumb|width:260px|right|Bakarta ya Nkota makonzi ya Babantu oyo makutani o Ekolo Kɔ́ngɔ]]

''Ekakoli ya molayi : [[Jyografi bya Kɔ́ngɔ-Kinshasa]]''
* Tala mpe : [[Zamba o Bassin ya ebale Kɔ́ngɔ]] | [[Liste des villes de la République démocratique du Congo]]

== Ekonomi ==
''Ekakoli ya molayi : [[Ekonomi ya Kɔ́ngɔ-Kinshasa]]''

''Tala mpe : [[Coltan]]''

== Kiltiri ==
''Ekakoli ya molayi : [[Kiltiri ya Kɔ́ngɔ-Kinshasa]]''

{{entête tableau charte}}
|+ '''Bafeti mpe Mikolo ya bopémi'''
! Date !! {{nwt|Nkombo na lifalansé}} !! {{nwt|Nkombo na lingala}} !! Ntembe
|-
| [[4 janvier]] || journée des Martyrs de l'indépendance || ||
|- {{ligne grise}}
| [[17 janvier]] ||journée du Héros National et de ses compagnons d'infortune || ||
|-----
| [[30 juin]] || date anniversaire de l'indépendance || Mukolo ya Lipanda ||
|- {{ligne grise}}
| [[16 février]] || journée des Martyrs de la Démocratie || Mokolo ya baye bakufa pona [[demokrasi]] ||
|-----
| [[17 mai]] || date anniversaire de la libération du Peuple de la tyrannie || ||
|}

== Divers ==

*[[République démocratique du Congo, données chiffrées|Données chiffrées]]
*[[Forces française hors de la métropole]]

==Tála mpé==
{{Commons|Category:Democratic Republic of the Congo|la République démocratique du Congo}}

* [[Santé en République démocratique du Congo]]
* [[Category:Afrika]] 
* [[Category:Bisé ya Afrika]] 
* [[Category:Republiki ya Kɔ́ngɔ Demokratiki]]
* [[Category:Kɔ́ngɔ-Kinshasa]]
&lt;br clear=&quot;all&quot;/&gt;

== [[wikipédia:Liens externes|Mankásá o libándá]] ==
{{wikitravel|la République démocratique du Congo|République_démocratique_du_Congo}}
* [http://www.stiopka.com/congoclic/congoclic.html Carte du Congo (1958)]
* [http://www.amnestyinternational.be/doc/rubrique44.html Informations d'Amnesty International]
* [http://www.presidentrdc.cd/ Site du Gouvernement]
* [http://www.chez.com/rdcembassy/ Site de l'ambassade à Bruxelles]
* [http://www.minfinrdc.cd/ Site du Ministère des Finances]
* [http://www.bcc.cd/ Site de la Banque Centrale du Congo]
* [http://www.minisanterdc.cd/ Site du Ministère de la santé]
* [http://www.miningcongo.cd/ Site du Ministère des mines]
* [http://www.ccre.cd/ Site du Comité de Coordination des Ressources Extérieures]
* [http://www.ucoprdc.org/ Site de l'Unité de coordination du Projet]
* [http://www.groupelavenir.net/lingala.htm/ L'Avenir - Basango na Lingala]
&lt;br clear=&quot;all&quot;/&gt;
{{Bisé ya Afrika}}

[[af:Demokratiese Republiek van die Kongo]]
[[am:ኮንጎ ዲሞክራቲክ ሪፑብሊክ]]
[[an:Republica Democratica d'o Congo]]
[[ar:جمهورية الكونغو الديمقراطية]]
[[ast:República Democrática del Congo]]
[[bg:Демократична република Конго]]
[[bn:কঙ্গো (জায়ার)]]
[[bs:Demokratska Republika Kongo]]
[[ca:República Democràtica del Congo]]
[[cs:Demokratická republika Kongo]]
[[da:Demokratiske Republik Congo]]
[[de:Demokratische Republik Kongo]]
[[en:Democratic Republic of the Congo]]
[[eo:Kongo Kinŝasa]]
[[es:República Democrática del Congo]]
[[et:Kongo Demokraatlik Vabariik]]
[[fi:Kongon demokraattinen tasavalta]]
[[fr:République démocratique du Congo]]
[[gl:República Democrática do Congo - République Démocratique du Congo]]
[[he:הרפובליקה הדמוקרטית של קונגו]]
[[hr:Demokratska Republika Kongo]]
[[hu:Kongói Demokratikus Köztársaság]]
[[ia:Republica Democratic del Congo]]
[[id:Republik Demokratik Kongo]]
[[io:Demokratial Republiko Kongo]]
[[is:Austur-Kongó]]
[[it:Repubblica Democratica del Congo]]
[[ja:コンゴ民主共和国]]
[[kg:Repubilika ya Kongo Demokratiki]]
[[ko:콩고 민주 공화국]]
[[kw:Repoblek Werinel Kongo]]
[[li:Kongo (Kinshasa)]]
[[lt:Kongo Demokratinė Respublika]]
[[lv:Kongo DR]]
[[mk:Конго, Демократска Република]]
[[ms:Republik Demokratik Congo]]
[[na:Republik Engame Congo]]
[[nds:Demokraatsche Republiek Kongo]]
[[nl:Congo-Kinshasa]]
[[nn:Kongo]]
[[no:Den demokratiske republikken Kongo]]
[[oc:Republica Democratica del Congò]]
[[pl:Demokratyczna Republika Konga]]
[[pt:República Democrática do Congo]]
[[ru:Демократическая Республика Конго]]
[[sh:Demokratska Republika Kongo]]
[[simple:Democratic Republic of the Congo]]
[[sk:Kongo (býv. Zair)]]
[[sl:Demokratična republika Kongo]]
[[sq:Republika Demokratike e Kongos]]
[[sv:Demokratiska republiken Kongo]]
[[sw:Jamhuri ya Kidemokrasia ya Kongo]]
[[th:สาธารณรัฐประชาธิปไตยคองโก]]
[[tl:Demokratikong Republika ng Congo]]
[[tr:Demokratik Kongo Cumhuriyeti]]
[[uk:Конго, Демократична Республіка]]
[[zh:刚果民主共和国]]
[[zh-min-nan:Congo Bîn-chú Kiōng-hô-kok]]</text>
    </revision>
    <revision>
      <id>8340</id>
      <timestamp>2006-06-01T12:44:32Z</timestamp>
      <contributor>
        <ip>85.27.31.174</ip>
      </contributor>
      <comment>/* Jyografi */</comment>
      <text xml:space="preserve">{{Infobox Esé|
nkómbó 			= Republiki ya Kɔ́ngɔ Demokratiki|
nkómbó_na_lokóta	= République Démocratique du Congo&lt;br /&gt; Repubilika ya Kongo Demokratika &lt;br /&gt; Jamhuri ya Kidemokrasia ya Kongo   &lt;br /&gt; Ditunga dia Kongu wa Mungalaata'''|
image_flag 		= Flag of the Democratic Republic of the Congo.svg |
image_coat 		= Armoiries de la République démocratique du Congo - 2006.png |
image_map 		= LocationDRCongo.png |
mokáno			= Bosémbo, Bobóto, Mosálá|
loyémbo			= [[Debout Congolais]] |
nkótá_ya_lɛ́ta 		= [[lifalansé]]|
nkótá_ya_ekólo          = [[lingála]], [[kiswahili]],&lt;br /&gt;[[ciluba]], [[kikɔ́ngɔ]]|
mbóka-mokonzi 		= Kinshasa|
engúmba_monɛ́nɛ 	= [[Kinshasa]]|
loléngé_lɛ́ta  	= [[Republiki]]|
babengí_mokambi	= [[Bakambi ekólo Kɔ́ngɔ-Kinshasa|Mokonzi wa ekólo]] |
nkómbó_mokambi 	= [[Joseph Kabila]] |
etando 			= 2 345 410|
etando_limati		=ya 12|
etando_bonɛ́nɛ		=2 E9|
ndámbo_mái =3.3|
bato_ndakisa-mitúya 	= 62 660 551|
bato_ndakisa-mitúya_mbúla=2006|
bato_ndakisa-mitúya_limati=23 |
bato_na_etando 	= 27|
bato_na_etando_limati=ya 182 |
bato_botángi 	= 29,916,800|
bato_botángi_mbúla= 1984|
BOTIBO_BOZIBI 		= 35,798|
BOTIBO_BOZIBI_mbúla=2003|
BOTIBO_BOZIBI_limati=ya 7|
BOTIBO_BOZIBI_moto_na_moto 	= 673|
BOTIBO_BOZIBI_moto_na_moto_limati=ya 189|
sovereignty_type 	=[[dipanda]] |
established_events 	= - dipanda na [[Bɛ́lɛjika]]|
established_dates 	= &lt;br/&gt;- 30-06-1960 |
mosɔlɔ 	 	= [[falánga ya Kɔ́ngɔ]]|currency_code=CFR|
ngonga 		= [[Temps universel coordonné|UTC]] |utc_offset=+1 na +2 |
ngonga_DST	= - | utc_offset_DST=- |
cctld		= .[[ISO 3166-2:CD|CD]] |
calling_code	= 243|
footnotes 	= [[Image:Cg-map.png|290px]]|
}}

'''Republiki ya Kɔ́ngɔ Demokratiki''' ezwami na ndelo ya ye ya mwa [[30 yuni]] [[1960]], ekolo ya makoki, lipanda, bonsomi, ekangani mpe ekabwani te, ya bato, ya bokonzi bouti na bato mpe eponi eyamba yoko te.

== Lokótá ==

Na ekolo Kɔ́ngɔ elobamí [[lokóta|nkótá]] kama míbalé. Nyɔ́nsɔ wâná elakísí boyébí bwa bato ya bomɛngo etondi mabelé. [[Ciluba]], [[kikongo]], [[lingála]] mpé [[kiswahili]] ezalí bakótá banɛ́nɛ banei ya ekólo, kasi bakótá kama míbalé balobaka na ekólo Kɔ́ngɔ.

Míngi śé na káti ya bakótá bya ekólo bokoyéba etando ya bikelá, mabelé, nyama mpé nzeté.

[[Mongo|Bamongo]] bazalí na bakombo míngi ya nzeté ya mbíla na maye manso basálelaka. Sɔ̂lɔ, nzeté ya mbíla eyébaní káka mpó na mafúta na masanga tɛ̂. Eyébaní lokóla nkísi ekosílisa makɔnɔ, naye mpé bakosála bitúnga mpé bikila kila.

== Likambo ==
''Ekakoli ya molayi : [[Mpo ya Kɔ́ngɔ-Kinshasa]]''

''Tala mpé: [[Ntangó ya banɔ́kɔ́(Kɔ́ngɔ Demokratiki)]]''

&lt;!--
Dès les années 40, dans ce qui était alors le [[Congo belge]], deux tendances indépendantistes importantes se manifestaient dans la capitale [[Kinshasa|Léopoldville]] : celle des « gens d'en bas » ([[Bas-Congo]] et [[Bandundu]]) parlant le [[kikongo]] et celle des « gens d'en haut » parlant le [[lingala]], venant de l'[[Équateur (province)|Équateur]] d'abord et finalement de tout l'intérieur du pays. Dans la première catégorie se forma en [[1949]] une association d'abord culturelle et finalement politique, l'[[ABAKO]], dont [[Joseph Kasavubu]] devint président en [[1954]]. Son rêve devint de rétablir l'ancien royaume [[Kongo]] de l'époque [[Portugal|portugaise]], en fait celui des [[Bakongo]]. Cette tendance se durcit très vite et réclama bientôt l'indépendance immédiate tout en demeurant fédéraliste lorsqu'il s'agit plus tard de discuter le problème du reste du Congo. Les évolués « d'en haut », venant de régions plus diversifiées et séduits par le « plan de 30 ans pour l'émancipation de l'[[Afrique]] » du Professeur [[belgique|belge]] [[Van Bilsen]], publié en [[1956]], étaient aussi désireux de maintenir le grand Congo unitaire. Leur manifeste dans ce sens publié le [[1er juillet|1{{er}} juillet]] [[1956]] fut vigoureusement combattu par l'[[ABAKO]] dès son assemblée générale du [[23 août]] [[1956]]. Le plan de 30 ans est déclaré utopique : « la nationalisation des grandes compagnies vivrières et agricoles comme des parastataux est souhaitable. Puisque l'heure est venue, il faut accorder aujourd'hui même l'indépendance immédiate ! »
La [[Belgique]], qui croyait à la progressivité de la transition vers l'[[indépendance]] organisa les premières [[élection]]s à l'échelon communal, limitées aux grandes villes en [[1957]]. L'ABAKO triompha inévitablement à Léopoldville et cela impressionna certains unitaristes, tel [[Patrice Lumumba]], un [[Tetela]] du [[Kasaï]], intelligent et idéaliste, qui ne tarda pas à fonder son propre « mouvement national congolais » [[MNC-Lumumba]], plus revendicatif que celui du [[MNC-Kalondji]], [[Kalondji]] étant aussi un Kasaïen unitariste. Ces jeunes rivalités politiques confrontées aux structures tribales compliquées du Congo allaient former un mélange détonant qui détruirait au bout de cinq années la première démocratie parlementaire congolaise. On ne peut que rappeler ici quelques épisodes saillants :
* émeutes de [[Léopoldville]] (4 -7 janvier 1959) provoquées par l'interdiction tardive d'un meeting de l'ABAKO. Arrestation de Kasavubu le 12 janvier. Il sera libéré le 14 mars.	
* Le 13 janvier, déclaration gouvernementale annonçant l'intention belge de réaliser rapidement l'indépendance du Congo unitaire. L'[[ABAKO]] rejette cette déclaration deux jours plus tard. 
* La suite de l'année 1959 voit d'abord l'autorisation des partis congolais, suivie d'élections générales sur l'ensemble du  territoire congolais marquées par toutes sortes de manœuvres de ces partis dont se dégagèrent 3 pôles : un Cartel des nationalistes fédéralistes formés de 6 partis séparatistes ou autonomistes dont l'[[ABAKO]] et le [[MNC - Kalondj]]i, le pôle du [[MNC Lumumba]] et finalement celui de l'homme fort du Katanga, [[Moïse Tchombé]], conscient de la force économique  de sa région et de l'intérêt de s'entendre avec l'[[Union Minière]] (tout comme [[Kalondji]] vis-à-vis des exploitations de diamant au [[Kasaï]]).	
* En [[1960]], ce sera la [[Table Ronde de Bruxelles]] (du [[20 janvier]] au [[20 février]]) où représentants [[République démocratique du Congo|congolais]] et [[Belgique|belge]]s fixèrent les étapes suivantes. En mai eurent lieu les [[élection législative|élections législatives]] et provinciales qui marquèrent de nouveaux clivages et alliances (scission de l'ABAKO) d'où résulta un compromis : [[Joseph Kasavubu]] fut élu Président par le Parlement, Lumumba étant Premier ministre.
--&gt;

'''Zaïre''' ezalákí banda [[1971]] te [[1999]] nkómbó óyo ebêngámákí [[Republiki ya Kɔ́ngɔ Demokratiki]], mfalanga ya ekólo wâná, mpé ebale óyo epésáká ekólo Kɔ́ngɔ ebimélí na yě see mɔ̌kɔ́ na [[mayi-mozindo Atalantiki]]. 

''[[Kɔ́ngɔ (ntangó ya banɔ́kɔ́)|Congo belge]]'' elongákí lipanda na [[1960]], o nkómbó ya « '''Republiki ya Kɔ́ngɔ ''' », nkómbó nsé mɔ̌koɔ́ na kolonia ya kala ya [[Falansia]] - [[Republiki ya Kɔ́ngɔ|Kɔ́ngɔ-Brazzaville]]. Nkómbó ya '''Republiki ya Kɔ́ngɔ Demokratiki''' ezwamákí na [[1966]], kasi bikólo babale basilákí koyébana míngi-míngi, mpé kokesana na nkómbó ya bingumba-mikonzi ba bángo, mpó na komibengama Kɔ́ngɔ-[[Léopoldville]] (mpé Kɔ́ngɔ-[[Kinshasa]] na sima [[1965]]), na Kɔ́ngɔ-[[Brazzaville]]. 

&lt;!--
Dans les années qui suivirent la prise du pouvoir en [[1965]] par le général [[Joseph-Désiré Mobutu]], ce dernier entama une campagne d'« [[authenticité]] ». Le pays fut renommé « République du Zaïre », d'après un mot local pour ''rivière'', le général Mobutu devint [[Mobutu Sese Seko]] et obligea tous ses concitoyens à adopter des noms africains, une nouvelle [[monnaie]] - le [[zaïre (monnaie)|zaïre]] divisé en 100 makuta (singulier [[likuta]]) - remplaça le [[franc]] et de nombreuses villes furent rebaptisées :
--&gt;
{|{{prettytable}}
!Nkómbó ya kala !!Nkómbó ya sika (1965)
|-
|Léopoldville |||[[Kinshasa]]
|-
|Stanleyville |||[[Kisangani]]
|-
|Élisabethville |||[[Lubumbashi]]
|-
| Jadotville ||| [[Likasi]]
|-
| Albertville ||| [[Kalemie]]
|-
| Cocquilhatville ||| [[Mbandaka]]
|-
| Costermansville ||| [[Bukavu]]
|-
| Bakwanga ||| [[Mbuji-Mayi]]
|-
| Luluabourg ||| [[Kananga]]
|-
| Nouvelle Anvers ||| [[Makanza]]
|-
| Port Francqui ||| [[Ilebo]]
|-
| Banningville ||| [[Bandundu]]
|-
| Paulis ||| [[Isiro]]
|-
| Thysville ||| [[Mbanza-Ngungu]]
|-
| Leverville ||| [[Lusanga]]
|-
| Baudoinville ||| [[Moba]] 
|-
| Ponthierville ||| [[Ubundu]]
|-
| Banzyville ||| [[Mobayi-Mbongo]]
|-
| Élisabetha ||| [[Lukutu ]]  
|-
| Charlesville ||| [[Djokupunda]]
|}

&lt;!--
Après le renversement de Mobutu par [[Laurent-Désiré Kabila]] en [[1999]] lors de la [[Première guerre du Congo]], le pays retrouva son nom de [[République démocratique du Congo]].

Le [[code pays]] (nom de domaine Internet), ''ZR'', est obsolète (la République démocratique du Congo a pour code pays ''CD'').

Il est à remarquer que, afin de se démarquer de la culture [[colonialisme|coloniale]], Mobutu promulga l'[[abacost]] qui fut en vigueur entre [[1972]] et [[1990]].

Actuellement l'armée française maintient la présence de militaires français dans le cadre de [[MONUC]]. Mais les violences continuent et la guerre aurait fait 3.8 millions de morts (chiffres d'un responsable congolais commentant un rapport de la commission des droits de l'Homme de l'ONU, 2003 : [http://www.un.org/News/fr-press/docs/2003/DHG199.doc.htm])
--&gt;

== Bato ==
''Ekakoli ya molayi : [[:fr:Démographie de la République démocratique du Congo]]''


[[Image:Congo dem demographie.png|thumb|350px|center|Évolution de la démographie entre 1961 et 2003 (chiffre de la [[Organisation des Nations Unies pour l'alimentation et l'agriculture|FAO]], 2005). Population en milliers d'habitants.]]

{|{{prettytable}}
! est. !! bato !! source 
|-
| 1990 || 37 405 000 || (UNHCR [[Bikólo ya Molɔngɔ]])
|-
| 1991 || ||
|-
| 1992 || ||
|-
| 1993 || ||
|-
| 1994 || ||
|-
|1995  || 45 453 000  || (UNHCR [[Bikólo ya Molɔngɔ]])
|-
|1996  || 46 812 000 ||  (UNHCR [[Bikólo ya Molɔngɔ]])
|-
|1997 ||  48 040 000  || (UNHCR [[Bikólo ya Molɔngɔ]])
|-
|1998 || ||
|-
|1999 || ||
|-
|2000  || 51 390 000  || (globaldefence.net)
|-
|2001  || 53 624 718  || (yuli; CIA World Factbook)
|-
|2002  || 55 225 478 ||  (yuli; CIA World Factbook)
|-
|2003 ||  56 625 039 ||  (yuli; CIA World Factbook)
|-
|2004 ||  58 318 000 ||  (CIA World Factbook)
|-
|2005 ||  60 085 804 ||  (yuli; CIA World Factbook)
|}

&lt;br clear=all /&gt;

== Bitúká bya Kɔ́ngɔ-Kinshasa ==
[[Image:DCongoNumbered.png|thumb|300px|right]]
''Ekakoli ya molayi : [[Bitúká bya Kɔ́ngɔ-Kinshasa]]''

Biteni mikonzi bya Kɔ́ngɔ-Kinshasa mibengami [[Etúká|Bitúká]] (''Provinces'' ya [[lifalansé]]). [[Kinshasa]] ezalí mboka mokonzi ya ekólo mpé efándeli ya bitúlúká bya ekólo. Ezalí na makokí ma engúmba. Bingúmba mpé bitúká biyángélámí, bizwí makokí ma koyángela yangó mɔ̌kɔ́ na mobéko mpé bikambémí na bato baye bazwamí na bitúká bike bya mbóka. Bitúká biina bia bonsɔ́mí bizalí mbóka mondɛ́lɛ́, komine, seketele mpé sefeli. Bitúká bya Kɔ́ngɔ-Kinshasa bazalí:

# [[Bandundu]]
# [[Bas-Congo]]
# [[Ekwatéli (etúká)|Ekwatéli]]
# [[Kasaï-Occidental]]
# [[Kasaï-Oriental]]
# [[Katanga]]
# [[Kinshasa]]
# [[Maniema]]
# [[Nord-Kivu]]
# [[Orientale]]
# [[Sud-Kivu]]

== Bikela ==

Ekolo Kongo Demokratiki ekenda sango mokili mobimba mpona biloko bya mabele mwaye. Ya solo ekolo moko lisusu te na Afrika akokani naye na banyama mpe zamba ndenge na ndenge.

=== Zamba na banyama : bobateli bwa bikela o kati ya zamba ya leta ===

Banganga mayele batangi ndenge 11000 ya banzete, 409 ya banyama ya mabele, 1086 ya bandeke, 1069 ya mbisi mpe 152 ya banyoka. Bokozwa te na ekolo esusu ya Afrika banzete mpe banyama etangami ndenge na ndenge.
* Na ekolo Kongo, bokozwa bangomba, bisobe, bibale, babweta na bangomba moto; bokozwa mpe zamba ndenge mingi lokola zamba ya mokili mwa molunge, nzete ya bozangi mai, bisobe mpe bikombo.
* Banyama ya seko baye bavandaka nse wana, lokola mondonga, bonobo, lokulokoko lwa Kongo, mpe gambala ya mai. Soki tobebisi zamba na bango, bakolimwa elongo.

=== Bikela bikopesa biloko bya kobongola ===
Mbongo ekotisa ba nzete mpe mabanga ya talo ezali na esika enene na kati ya ekolo Kongo.

* Mabele o ekolo Kongo etondi mabanga ya talo lokola wolo, kobalti, etani, koltani, jemanyu, diama, mbongo, mbengi, etc.

Na tango ya kala, mabanga masusu mazalaki na tina te. Lelo tina na bango tembe nye. Lokola koltani ebwakamaki lokola bosoto bwa etani. Lelo, mosala ya elektroniki esengi tantalu, mpe na mikolo mya lelo, balokotaka bandambo ya etani mpona kobongola.

Aluminyu na mbengi ezwamaka na bandambo ya mituka mpe biloko bya mwinda. Na mboka minene, ba fondele basalaka biloko ya bosalisi, kasi tango mosusu, biloko ya kotala elengi. Mpona mipaya, bakosala biloko na singa ya aluminyu, soki mpe na mbengi ; mpona bana mike, bakosala biloko ya esano.

Nzete ezali na lisalisi linene na kati ya mboka, lokola nkoni, ekoki mpe kobongwama, bakoteka ye mpe na mboka mopaya. Nzete ya ekolo esengami mingi mpona mosala ya libaya, nzete ya mwindo mpona biloko ya ndako, mabaya ya kotika na mabele, mpe mabaya ya mbongwana enene.

=== Bikela bikopesa bilei mpe nkisi ===
Bikela bipesi banyama, bankasa mpe banzete ya kosalisa bokono ndenge na ndenge. Bisaleli bina ya mikolo na mikolo elakisi mayele mwa bato.

Soki tolongoli bokila na ndobo, bato ya mboka balokota na zamba bambuma, banzenze, mayebo, nzoi mpe bakotekisa na nzela soki mpe na zando.

Na mboka misusu mbiye ekopesa moto bokasi na 40%.

'''Bikela esali mpe lokola ndako ya minganga.'''
* Nkisi lokola ilulumba esalisa bokono bwa pulu pulu, esilisa mokosa, bokono ya ndeke mpe kosukosu. Esengeli toyeba. Mayele ya banganga nkisi ya Balele etangi banzete 123. Bosalisi ya banganga ya Baluba esengi mingi banzembo.
* Babenga kombo Bambuti mpe Baife baye bavandi na zamba Ituri bazali na bikela bya bango. Bambuti bayebi banyama ya koleka kama mibale, mpe banzete ya koleka kama moko. Bakoboma nyama na basinga. Kasi Baife, bakobenga mpe bakoboma nyama na mbanzi mpe na makonga.

== Politiki ==
''Ekakoli ya molayi : [[Politiki bya Kɔ́ngɔ-Kinshasa]]''

'''Mobéko Likonzi''' :
* {{fr}} [[:wikisource:fr:Constitution de la République démocratique du Congo|Mobéko Likonzi]]
* {{ln}} [http://www.radiookapi.net/bibliotheque.php Lois en français, constitution en lingála]

'''Bakambi Ekolo''' :
* [[1960]] - [[1965]] [[Joseph Kasavubu]]
* [[1965]] - [[1997]] [[Mobutu Sese Seko]]
* [[1997]] - [[2001]] [[Laurent-Désiré Kabila]]
* [[2001]] - lɛlɔ́. [[Joseph Kabila]]

'''Bakambi Bulamatari''' :
* [[1960]] - 1960     [[Patrice Lumumba]]
* [[1961]] - 1961     [[Joseph Iléo]]
* [[1961]] - [[1964]] [[Cyrille Adoula]]
* [[1964]] - [[1965]] [[Moïse Tshombe]]
* [[1965]] - 1965     [[Evariste Kimba]]
* [[1965]] - [[1966]] [[Léonard Mulamba]]
* 1966     - 1977     ?
* [[1977]] - [[1979]] [[Mpinga Kasenga]]
* [[1979]] - [[1980]] [[Bo-Boliko Lokonga Mihambo]]
* [[1980]] - [[1981]] [[Jean Nguza Karl-I-Bond]]
* [[1981]] - [[1982]] [[Joseph Untube N'singa Udjuu]]
* [[1982]] - [[1986]] [[Kengo Wa Dondo]]
* [[1987]] - [[1988]] [[Mabi Mulumba]]
* [[1988]] - 1988     [[Sambwa Pida Nbagui]]
* [[1988]] - [[1990]] [[Kengo wa Dondo]]
* [[1990]] - [[1991]] [[Lunda Bululu]]
* [[1991]] - 1991     [[Mulumba Lukoji]]
* [[1991]] - 1991     [[Étienne Tshisekedi]]
* [[1991]] - 1991     [[Bernardin Mungul Diaka]]
* [[1991]] - [[1992]] [[Jean Nguza Karl-I-Bond]]
* [[1992]] - [[1993]] [[Étienne Tshisekedi]]
* [[1993]] - [[1994]] [[Faustin Birindwa]]
* [[1994]] - [[1997]] [[Kengo Wa Dondo]]
* [[1997]] - 1997     [[Étienne Tshisekedi]]
* [[1997]] - 1997     [[Likulia Bolongo]]

== Jyografi ==
[[Image:Map - DR Congo, major languages.svg|thumb|width:260px|right|Bakarta ya Nkota makonzi ya Babantu oyo makutani o Ekolo Kɔ́ngɔ]]

''Ekakoli ya molayi : [[Jyografi bya Kɔ́ngɔ-Kinshasa]]''
* Tala mpe : [[Zamba o Bassin ya ebale Kɔ́ngɔ]] | [[Liste des villes de la République démocratique du Congo]]

== Ekonomi ==
''Ekakoli ya molayi : [[Ekonomi ya Kɔ́ngɔ-Kinshasa]]''

''Tala mpe : [[Coltan]]''

== Kiltiri ==
''Ekakoli ya molayi : [[Kiltiri ya Kɔ́ngɔ-Kinshasa]]''

{{entête tableau charte}}
|+ '''Bafeti mpe Mikolo ya bopémi'''
! Date !! {{nwt|Nkombo na lifalansé}} !! {{nwt|Nkombo na lingala}} !! Ntembe
|-
| [[4 janvier]] || journée des Martyrs de l'indépendance || ||
|- {{ligne grise}}
| [[17 janvier]] ||journée du Héros National et de ses compagnons d'infortune || ||
|-----
| [[30 juin]] || date anniversaire de l'indépendance || Mukolo ya Lipanda ||
|- {{ligne grise}}
| [[16 février]] || journée des Martyrs de la Démocratie || Mokolo ya baye bakufa pona [[demokrasi]] ||
|-----
| [[17 mai]] || date anniversaire de la libération du Peuple de la tyrannie || ||
|}

== Divers ==

*[[République démocratique du Congo, données chiffrées|Données chiffrées]]
*[[Forces française hors de la métropole]]

==Tála mpé==
{{Commons|Category:Democratic Republic of the Congo|la République démocratique du Congo}}

* [[Santé en République démocratique du Congo]]
* [[Category:Afrika]] 
* [[Category:Bisé ya Afrika]] 
* [[Category:Republiki ya Kɔ́ngɔ Demokratiki]]
* [[Category:Kɔ́ngɔ-Kinshasa]]
&lt;br clear=&quot;all&quot;/&gt;

== [[wikipédia:Liens externes|Mankásá o libándá]] ==
{{wikitravel|la République démocratique du Congo|République_démocratique_du_Congo}}
* [http://www.stiopka.com/congoclic/congoclic.html Carte du Congo (1958)]
* [http://www.amnestyinternational.be/doc/rubrique44.html Informations d'Amnesty International]
* [http://www.presidentrdc.cd/ Site du Gouvernement]
* [http://www.chez.com/rdcembassy/ Site de l'ambassade à Bruxelles]
* [http://www.minfinrdc.cd/ Site du Ministère des Finances]
* [http://www.bcc.cd/ Site de la Banque Centrale du Congo]
* [http://www.minisanterdc.cd/ Site du Ministère de la santé]
* [http://www.miningcongo.cd/ Site du Ministère des mines]
* [http://www.ccre.cd/ Site du Comité de Coordination des Ressources Extérieures]
* [http://www.ucoprdc.org/ Site de l'Unité de coordination du Projet]
* [http://www.groupelavenir.net/lingala.htm/ L'Avenir - Basango na Lingala]
&lt;br clear=&quot;all&quot;/&gt;
{{Bisé ya Afrika}}

[[af:Demokratiese Republiek van die Kongo]]
[[am:ኮንጎ ዲሞክራቲክ ሪፑብሊክ]]
[[an:Republica Democratica d'o Congo]]
[[ar:جمهورية الكونغو الديمقراطية]]
[[ast:República Democrática del Congo]]
[[bg:Демократична република Конго]]
[[bn:কঙ্গো (জায়ার)]]
[[bs:Demokratska Republika Kongo]]
[[ca:República Democràtica del Congo]]
[[cs:Demokratická republika Kongo]]
[[da:Demokratiske Republik Congo]]
[[de:Demokratische Republik Kongo]]
[[en:Democratic Republic of the Congo]]
[[eo:Kongo Kinŝasa]]
[[es:República Democrática del Congo]]
[[et:Kongo Demokraatlik Vabariik]]
[[fi:Kongon demokraattinen tasavalta]]
[[fr:République démocratique du Congo]]
[[gl:República Democrática do Congo - République Démocratique du Congo]]
[[he:הרפובליקה הדמוקרטית של קונגו]]
[[hr:Demokratska Republika Kongo]]
[[hu:Kongói Demokratikus Köztársaság]]
[[ia:Republica Democratic del Congo]]
[[id:Republik Demokratik Kongo]]
[[io:Demokratial Republiko Kongo]]
[[is:Austur-Kongó]]
[[it:Repubblica Democratica del Congo]]
[[ja:コンゴ民主共和国]]
[[kg:Repubilika ya Kongo Demokratiki]]
[[ko:콩고 민주 공화국]]
[[kw:Repoblek Werinel Kongo]]
[[li:Kongo (Kinshasa)]]
[[lt:Kongo Demokratinė Respublika]]
[[lv:Kongo DR]]
[[mk:Конго, Демократска Република]]
[[ms:Republik Demokratik Congo]]
[[na:Republik Engame Congo]]
[[nds:Demokraatsche Republiek Kongo]]
[[nl:Congo-Kinshasa]]
[[nn:Kongo]]
[[no:Den demokratiske republikken Kongo]]
[[oc:Republica Democratica del Congò]]
[[pl:Demokratyczna Republika Konga]]
[[pt:República Democrática do Congo]]
[[ru:Демократическая Республика Конго]]
[[sh:Demokratska Republika Kongo]]
[[simple:Democratic Republic of the Congo]]
[[sk:Kongo (býv. Zair)]]
[[sl:Demokratična republika Kongo]]
[[sq:Republika Demokratike e Kongos]]
[[sv:Demokratiska republiken Kongo]]
[[sw:Jamhuri ya Kidemokrasia ya Kongo]]
[[th:สาธารณรัฐประชาธิปไตยคองโก]]
[[tl:Demokratikong Republika ng Congo]]
[[tr:Demokratik Kongo Cumhuriyeti]]
[[uk:Конго, Демократична Республіка]]
[[zh:刚果民主共和国]]
[[zh-min-nan:Congo Bîn-chú Kiōng-hô-kok]]</text>
    </revision>
    <revision>
      <id>8830</id>
      <timestamp>2006-07-12T10:19:08Z</timestamp>
      <contributor>
        <username>Moyogo</username>
        <id>11</id>
      </contributor>
      <text xml:space="preserve">{{Infobox Esé|
nkómbó 			= Republiki ya Kɔ́ngɔ Demokratiki|
nkómbó_na_lokóta	= République Démocratique du Congo&lt;br /&gt; Repubilika ya Kongo Demokratika &lt;br /&gt; Jamhuri ya Kidemokrasia ya Kongo   &lt;br /&gt; Ditunga dia Kongu wa Mungalaata'''|
image_flag 		= Flag of the Democratic Republic of the Congo.svg |
image_coat 		= Armoiries de la République démocratique du Congo - 2006.png |
image_map 		= LocationDRCongo.png |
mokáno			= Bosémbo, Bobóto, Mosálá|
loyémbo			= [[Debout Congolais]] |
nkótá_ya_lɛ́ta 		= [[lifalansé]]|
nkótá_ya_ekólo          = [[lingála]], [[kiswahili]],&lt;br /&gt;[[ciluba]], [[kikɔ́ngɔ]]|
mbóka-mokonzi 		= Kinshasa|
engúmba_monɛ́nɛ 	= [[Kinshasa]]|
loléngé_lɛ́ta  	= [[Republiki]]|
babengí_mokambi	= [[Bakambi ekólo Kɔ́ngɔ-Kinshasa|Mokonzi wa ekólo]] |
nkómbó_mokambi 	= [[Joseph Kabila]] |
etando 			= 2 345 410|
etando_limati		=ya 12|
etando_bonɛ́nɛ		=2 E9|
ndámbo_mái =3.3|
bato_ndakisa-mitúya 	= 62 660 551|
bato_ndakisa-mitúya_mbúla=2006|
bato_ndakisa-mitúya_limati=23 |
bato_na_etando 	= 27|
bato_na_etando_limati=ya 182 |
bato_botángi 	= 29,916,800|
bato_botángi_mbúla= 1984|
BOTIBO_BOZIBI 		= 35,798|
BOTIBO_BOZIBI_mbúla=2003|
BOTIBO_BOZIBI_limati=ya 7|
BOTIBO_BOZIBI_moto_na_moto 	= 673|
BOTIBO_BOZIBI_moto_na_moto_limati=ya 189|
sovereignty_type 	=[[dipanda]] |
established_events 	= - dipanda na [[Bɛ́lɛjika]]|
established_dates 	= &lt;br/&gt;- 1960-[[sánzá ya motóbá mikɔlɔ 30|06-30]]|
mosɔlɔ 	 	= [[falánga ya Kɔ́ngɔ]]|currency_code=CFR|
ngonga 		= [[Temps universel coordonné|UTC]] |utc_offset=+1 na +2 |
ngonga_DST	= - | utc_offset_DST=- |
cctld		= .[[ISO 3166-2:CD|CD]] |
calling_code	= 243|
footnotes 	= [[Image:Cg-map.png|290px]]|
}}

'''Republiki ya Kɔ́ngɔ Demokratiki''' ezwami na ndelo ya ye ya mwa [[sánzá ya motóbá mikɔlɔ 30]] [[1960]], ekolo ya makoki, lipanda, bonsomi, ekangani mpe ekabwani te, ya bato, ya bokonzi bouti na bato mpe eponi eyamba yoko te.

== Lokótá ==

Na ekolo Kɔ́ngɔ elobamí [[lokóta|nkótá]] kama míbalé. Nyɔ́nsɔ wâná elakísí boyébí bwa bato ya bomɛngo etondi mabelé. [[Ciluba]], [[kikongo]], [[lingála]] mpé [[kiswahili]] ezalí bakótá banɛ́nɛ banei ya ekólo, kasi bakótá kama míbalé balobaka na ekólo Kɔ́ngɔ.

Míngi śé na káti ya bakótá bya ekólo bokoyéba etando ya bikelá, mabelé, nyama mpé nzeté.

[[Mongo|Bamongo]] bazalí na bakombo míngi ya nzeté ya mbíla na maye manso basálelaka. Sɔ̂lɔ, nzeté ya mbíla eyébaní káka mpó na mafúta na masanga tɛ̂. Eyébaní lokóla nkísi ekosílisa makɔnɔ, naye mpé bakosála bitúnga mpé bikila kila.

== Likambo ==
''Ekakoli ya molayi : [[Mpo ya Kɔ́ngɔ-Kinshasa]]''

''Tala mpé: [[Ntangó ya banɔ́kɔ́(Kɔ́ngɔ Demokratiki)]]''

&lt;!--
Dès les années 40, dans ce qui était alors le [[Congo belge]], deux tendances indépendantistes importantes se manifestaient dans la capitale [[Kinshasa|Léopoldville]] : celle des « gens d'en bas » ([[Bas-Congo]] et [[Bandundu]]) parlant le [[kikongo]] et celle des « gens d'en haut » parlant le [[lingala]], venant de l'[[Équateur (province)|Équateur]] d'abord et finalement de tout l'intérieur du pays. Dans la première catégorie se forma en [[1949]] une association d'abord culturelle et finalement politique, l'[[ABAKO]], dont [[Joseph Kasavubu]] devint président en [[1954]]. Son rêve devint de rétablir l'ancien royaume [[Kongo]] de l'époque [[Portugal|portugaise]], en fait celui des [[Bakongo]]. Cette tendance se durcit très vite et réclama bientôt l'indépendance immédiate tout en demeurant fédéraliste lorsqu'il s'agit plus tard de discuter le problème du reste du Congo. Les évolués « d'en haut », venant de régions plus diversifiées et séduits par le « plan de 30 ans pour l'émancipation de l'[[Afrique]] » du Professeur [[belgique|belge]] [[Van Bilsen]], publié en [[1956]], étaient aussi désireux de maintenir le grand Congo unitaire. Leur manifeste dans ce sens publié le [[1er juillet|1{{er}} juillet]] [[1956]] fut vigoureusement combattu par l'[[ABAKO]] dès son assemblée générale du [[23 août]] [[1956]]. Le plan de 30 ans est déclaré utopique : « la nationalisation des grandes compagnies vivrières et agricoles comme des parastataux est souhaitable. Puisque l'heure est venue, il faut accorder aujourd'hui même l'indépendance immédiate ! »
La [[Belgique]], qui croyait à la progressivité de la transition vers l'[[indépendance]] organisa les premières [[élection]]s à l'échelon communal, limitées aux grandes villes en [[1957]]. L'ABAKO triompha inévitablement à Léopoldville et cela impressionna certains unitaristes, tel [[Patrice Lumumba]], un [[Tetela]] du [[Kasaï]], intelligent et idéaliste, qui ne tarda pas à fonder son propre « mouvement national congolais » [[MNC-Lumumba]], plus revendicatif que celui du [[MNC-Kalondji]], [[Kalondji]] étant aussi un Kasaïen unitariste. Ces jeunes rivalités politiques confrontées aux structures tribales compliquées du Congo allaient former un mélange détonant qui détruirait au bout de cinq années la première démocratie parlementaire congolaise. On ne peut que rappeler ici quelques épisodes saillants :
* émeutes de [[Léopoldville]] (4 -7 janvier 1959) provoquées par l'interdiction tardive d'un meeting de l'ABAKO. Arrestation de Kasavubu le 12 janvier. Il sera libéré le 14 mars.	
* Le 13 janvier, déclaration gouvernementale annonçant l'intention belge de réaliser rapidement l'indépendance du Congo unitaire. L'[[ABAKO]] rejette cette déclaration deux jours plus tard. 
* La suite de l'année 1959 voit d'abord l'autorisation des partis congolais, suivie d'élections générales sur l'ensemble du  territoire congolais marquées par toutes sortes de manœuvres de ces partis dont se dégagèrent 3 pôles : un Cartel des nationalistes fédéralistes formés de 6 partis séparatistes ou autonomistes dont l'[[ABAKO]] et le [[MNC - Kalondj]]i, le pôle du [[MNC Lumumba]] et finalement celui de l'homme fort du Katanga, [[Moïse Tchombé]], conscient de la force économique  de sa région et de l'intérêt de s'entendre avec l'[[Union Minière]] (tout comme [[Kalondji]] vis-à-vis des exploitations de diamant au [[Kasaï]]).	
* En [[1960]], ce sera la [[Table Ronde de Bruxelles]] (du [[20 janvier]] au [[20 février]]) où représentants [[République démocratique du Congo|congolais]] et [[Belgique|belge]]s fixèrent les étapes suivantes. En mai eurent lieu les [[élection législative|élections législatives]] et provinciales qui marquèrent de nouveaux clivages et alliances (scission de l'ABAKO) d'où résulta un compromis : [[Joseph Kasavubu]] fut élu Président par le Parlement, Lumumba étant Premier ministre.
--&gt;

'''Zaïre''' ezalákí banda [[1971]] te [[1999]] nkómbó óyo ebêngámákí [[Republiki ya Kɔ́ngɔ Demokratiki]], mfalanga ya ekólo wâná, mpé ebale óyo epésáká ekólo Kɔ́ngɔ ebimélí na yě see mɔ̌kɔ́ na [[mayi-mozindo Atalantiki]]. 

''[[Kɔ́ngɔ (ntangó ya banɔ́kɔ́)|Congo belge]]'' elongákí lipanda na [[1960]], o nkómbó ya « '''Republiki ya Kɔ́ngɔ ''' », nkómbó nsé mɔ̌koɔ́ na kolonia ya kala ya [[Falansia]] - [[Republiki ya Kɔ́ngɔ|Kɔ́ngɔ-Brazzaville]]. Nkómbó ya '''Republiki ya Kɔ́ngɔ Demokratiki''' ezwamákí na [[1966]], kasi bikólo babale basilákí koyébana míngi-míngi, mpé kokesana na nkómbó ya bingumba-mikonzi ba bángo, mpó na komibengama Kɔ́ngɔ-[[Léopoldville]] (mpé Kɔ́ngɔ-[[Kinshasa]] na sima [[1965]]), na Kɔ́ngɔ-[[Brazzaville]]. 

&lt;!--
Dans les années qui suivirent la prise du pouvoir en [[1965]] par le général [[Joseph-Désiré Mobutu]], ce dernier entama une campagne d'« [[authenticité]] ». Le pays fut renommé « République du Zaïre », d'après un mot local pour ''rivière'', le général Mobutu devint [[Mobutu Sese Seko]] et obligea tous ses concitoyens à adopter des noms africains, une nouvelle [[monnaie]] - le [[zaïre (monnaie)|zaïre]] divisé en 100 makuta (singulier [[likuta]]) - remplaça le [[franc]] et de nombreuses villes furent rebaptisées :
--&gt;
{|{{prettytable}}
!Nkómbó ya kala !!Nkómbó ya sika (1965)
|-
|Léopoldville |||[[Kinshasa]]
|-
|Stanleyville |||[[Kisangani]]
|-
|Élisabethville |||[[Lubumbashi]]
|-
| Jadotville ||| [[Likasi]]
|-
| Albertville ||| [[Kalemie]]
|-
| Cocquilhatville ||| [[Mbandaka]]
|-
| Costermansville ||| [[Bukavu]]
|-
| Bakwanga ||| [[Mbuji-Mayi]]
|-
| Luluabourg ||| [[Kananga]]
|-
| Nouvelle Anvers ||| [[Makanza]]
|-
| Port Francqui ||| [[Ilebo]]
|-
| Banningville ||| [[Bandundu]]
|-
| Paulis ||| [[Isiro]]
|-
| Thysville ||| [[Mbanza-Ngungu]]
|-
| Leverville ||| [[Lusanga]]
|-
| Baudoinville ||| [[Moba]] 
|-
| Ponthierville ||| [[Ubundu]]
|-
| Banzyville ||| [[Mobayi-Mbongo]]
|-
| Élisabetha ||| [[Lukutu ]]  
|-
| Charlesville ||| [[Djokupunda]]
|}

&lt;!--
Après le renversement de Mobutu par [[Laurent-Désiré Kabila]] en [[1999]] lors de la [[Première guerre du Congo]], le pays retrouva son nom de [[République démocratique du Congo]].

Le [[code pays]] (nom de domaine Internet), ''ZR'', est obsolète (la République démocratique du Congo a pour code pays ''CD'').

Il est à remarquer que, afin de se démarquer de la culture [[colonialisme|coloniale]], Mobutu promulga l'[[abacost]] qui fut en vigueur entre [[1972]] et [[1990]].

Actuellement l'armée française maintient la présence de militaires français dans le cadre de [[MONUC]]. Mais les violences continuent et la guerre aurait fait 3.8 millions de morts (chiffres d'un responsable congolais commentant un rapport de la commission des droits de l'Homme de l'ONU, 2003 : [http://www.un.org/News/fr-press/docs/2003/DHG199.doc.htm])
--&gt;

== Bato ==
''Ekakoli ya molayi : [[:fr:Démographie de la République démocratique du Congo]]''


[[Image:Congo dem demographie.png|thumb|350px|center|Évolution de la démographie entre 1961 et 2003 (chiffre de la [[Organisation des Nations Unies pour l'alimentation et l'agriculture|FAO]], 2005). Population en milliers d'habitants.]]

{|{{prettytable}}
! est. !! bato !! source 
|-
| 1990 || 37 405 000 || (UNHCR [[Bikólo ya Molɔngɔ]])
|-
| 1991 || ||
|-
| 1992 || ||
|-
| 1993 || ||
|-
| 1994 || ||
|-
|1995  || 45 453 000  || (UNHCR [[Bikólo ya Molɔngɔ]])
|-
|1996  || 46 812 000 ||  (UNHCR [[Bikólo ya Molɔngɔ]])
|-
|1997 ||  48 040 000  || (UNHCR [[Bikólo ya Molɔngɔ]])
|-
|1998 || ||
|-
|1999 || ||
|-
|2000  || 51 390 000  || (globaldefence.net)
|-
|2001  || 53 624 718  || (yuli; CIA World Factbook)
|-
|2002  || 55 225 478 ||  (yuli; CIA World Factbook)
|-
|2003 ||  56 625 039 ||  (yuli; CIA World Factbook)
|-
|2004 ||  58 318 000 ||  (CIA World Factbook)
|-
|2005 ||  60 085 804 ||  (yuli; CIA World Factbook)
|}

&lt;br clear=all /&gt;

== Bitúká bya Kɔ́ngɔ-Kinshasa ==
[[Image:DCongoNumbered.png|thumb|300px|right]]
''Ekakoli ya molayi : [[Bitúká bya Kɔ́ngɔ-Kinshasa]]''

Biteni mikonzi bya Kɔ́ngɔ-Kinshasa mibengami [[Etúká|Bitúká]] (''Provinces'' ya [[lifalansé]]). [[Kinshasa]] ezalí mboka mokonzi ya ekólo mpé efándeli ya bitúlúká bya ekólo. Ezalí na makokí ma engúmba. Bingúmba mpé bitúká biyángélámí, bizwí makokí ma koyángela yangó mɔ̌kɔ́ na mobéko mpé bikambémí na bato baye bazwamí na bitúká bike bya mbóka. Bitúká biina bia bonsɔ́mí bizalí mbóka mondɛ́lɛ́, komine, seketele mpé sefeli. Bitúká bya Kɔ́ngɔ-Kinshasa bazalí:

# [[Bandundu]]
# [[Bas-Congo]]
# [[Ekwatéli (etúká)|Ekwatéli]]
# [[Kasaï-Occidental]]
# [[Kasaï-Oriental]]
# [[Katanga]]
# [[Kinshasa]]
# [[Maniema]]
# [[Nord-Kivu]]
# [[Orientale]]
# [[Sud-Kivu]]

== Bikela ==

Ekolo Kongo Demokratiki ekenda sango mokili mobimba mpona biloko bya mabele mwaye. Ya solo ekolo moko lisusu te na Afrika akokani naye na banyama mpe zamba ndenge na ndenge.

=== Zamba na banyama : bobateli bwa bikela o kati ya zamba ya leta ===

Banganga mayele batangi ndenge 11000 ya banzete, 409 ya banyama ya mabele, 1086 ya bandeke, 1069 ya mbisi mpe 152 ya banyoka. Bokozwa te na ekolo esusu ya Afrika banzete mpe banyama etangami ndenge na ndenge.
* Na ekolo Kongo, bokozwa bangomba, bisobe, bibale, babweta na bangomba moto; bokozwa mpe zamba ndenge mingi lokola zamba ya mokili mwa molunge, nzete ya bozangi mai, bisobe mpe bikombo.
* Banyama ya seko baye bavandaka nse wana, lokola mondonga, bonobo, lokulokoko lwa Kongo, mpe gambala ya mai. Soki tobebisi zamba na bango, bakolimwa elongo.

=== Bikela bikopesa biloko bya kobongola ===
Mbongo ekotisa ba nzete mpe mabanga ya talo ezali na esika enene na kati ya ekolo Kongo.

* Mabele o ekolo Kongo etondi mabanga ya talo lokola wolo, kobalti, etani, koltani, jemanyu, diama, mbongo, mbengi, etc.

Na tango ya kala, mabanga masusu mazalaki na tina te. Lelo tina na bango tembe nye. Lokola koltani ebwakamaki lokola bosoto bwa etani. Lelo, mosala ya elektroniki esengi tantalu, mpe na mikolo mya lelo, balokotaka bandambo ya etani mpona kobongola.

Aluminyu na mbengi ezwamaka na bandambo ya mituka mpe biloko bya mwinda. Na mboka minene, ba fondele basalaka biloko ya bosalisi, kasi tango mosusu, biloko ya kotala elengi. Mpona mipaya, bakosala biloko na singa ya aluminyu, soki mpe na mbengi ; mpona bana mike, bakosala biloko ya esano.

Nzete ezali na lisalisi linene na kati ya mboka, lokola nkoni, ekoki mpe kobongwama, bakoteka ye mpe na mboka mopaya. Nzete ya ekolo esengami mingi mpona mosala ya libaya, nzete ya mwindo mpona biloko ya ndako, mabaya ya kotika na mabele, mpe mabaya ya mbongwana enene.

=== Bikela bikopesa bilei mpe nkisi ===
Bikela bipesi banyama, bankasa mpe banzete ya kosalisa bokono ndenge na ndenge. Bisaleli bina ya mikolo na mikolo elakisi mayele mwa bato.

Soki tolongoli bokila na ndobo, bato ya mboka balokota na zamba bambuma, banzenze, mayebo, nzoi mpe bakotekisa na nzela soki mpe na zando.

Na mboka misusu mbiye ekopesa moto bokasi na 40%.

'''Bikela esali mpe lokola ndako ya minganga.'''
* Nkisi lokola ilulumba esalisa bokono bwa pulu pulu, esilisa mokosa, bokono ya ndeke mpe kosukosu. Esengeli toyeba. Mayele ya banganga nkisi ya Balele etangi banzete 123. Bosalisi ya banganga ya Baluba esengi mingi banzembo.
* Babenga kombo Bambuti mpe Baife baye bavandi na zamba Ituri bazali na bikela bya bango. Bambuti bayebi banyama ya koleka kama mibale, mpe banzete ya koleka kama moko. Bakoboma nyama na basinga. Kasi Baife, bakobenga mpe bakoboma nyama na mbanzi mpe na makonga.

== Politiki ==
''Ekakoli ya molayi : [[Politiki bya Kɔ́ngɔ-Kinshasa]]''

'''Mobéko Likonzi''' :
* {{fr}} [[:wikisource:fr:Constitution de la République démocratique du Congo|Mobéko Likonzi]]
* {{ln}} [http://www.radiookapi.net/bibliotheque.php Lois en français, constitution en lingála]

'''Bakambi Ekolo''' :
* [[1960]] - [[1965]] [[Joseph Kasavubu]]
* [[1965]] - [[1997]] [[Mobutu Sese Seko]]
* [[1997]] - [[2001]] [[Laurent-Désiré Kabila]]
* [[2001]] - lɛlɔ́. [[Joseph Kabila]]

'''Bakambi Bulamatari''' :
* [[1960]] - 1960     [[Patrice Lumumba]]
* [[1961]] - 1961     [[Joseph Iléo]]
* [[1961]] - [[1964]] [[Cyrille Adoula]]
* [[1964]] - [[1965]] [[Moïse Tshombe]]
* [[1965]] - 1965     [[Evariste Kimba]]
* [[1965]] - [[1966]] [[Léonard Mulamba]]
* 1966     - 1977     ?
* [[1977]] - [[1979]] [[Mpinga Kasenga]]
* [[1979]] - [[1980]] [[Bo-Boliko Lokonga Mihambo]]
* [[1980]] - [[1981]] [[Jean Nguza Karl-I-Bond]]
* [[1981]] - [[1982]] [[Joseph Untube N'singa Udjuu]]
* [[1982]] - [[1986]] [[Kengo Wa Dondo]]
* [[1987]] - [[1988]] [[Mabi Mulumba]]
* [[1988]] - 1988     [[Sambwa Pida Nbagui]]
* [[1988]] - [[1990]] [[Kengo wa Dondo]]
* [[1990]] - [[1991]] [[Lunda Bululu]]
* [[1991]] - 1991     [[Mulumba Lukoji]]
* [[1991]] - 1991     [[Étienne Tshisekedi]]
* [[1991]] - 1991     [[Bernardin Mungul Diaka]]
* [[1991]] - [[1992]] [[Jean Nguza Karl-I-Bond]]
* [[1992]] - [[1993]] [[Étienne Tshisekedi]]
* [[1993]] - [[1994]] [[Faustin Birindwa]]
* [[1994]] - [[1997]] [[Kengo Wa Dondo]]
* [[1997]] - 1997     [[Étienne Tshisekedi]]
* [[1997]] - 1997     [[Likulia Bolongo]]

== Jyografi ==
[[Image:Map - DR Congo, major languages.svg|thumb|width:260px|right|Bakarta ya Nkota makonzi ya Babantu oyo makutani o Ekolo Kɔ́ngɔ]]

''Ekakoli ya molayi : [[Jyografi bya Kɔ́ngɔ-Kinshasa]]''
* Tala mpe : [[Zamba o Bassin ya ebale Kɔ́ngɔ]] | [[Liste des villes de la République démocratique du Congo]]

== Ekonomi ==
''Ekakoli ya molayi : [[Ekonomi ya Kɔ́ngɔ-Kinshasa]]''

''Tala mpe : [[Coltan]]''

== Kiltiri ==
''Ekakoli ya molayi : [[Kiltiri ya Kɔ́ngɔ-Kinshasa]]''

{{entête tableau charte}}
|+ '''Bafeti mpe Mikolo ya bopémi'''
! Date !! {{nwt|Nkombo na lifalansé}} !! {{nwt|Nkombo na lingala}} !! Ntembe
|-
| [[4 janvier]] || journée des Martyrs de l'indépendance || ||
|- {{ligne grise}}
| [[17 janvier]] ||journée du Héros National et de ses compagnons d'infortune || ||
|-----
| [[30 juin]] || date anniversaire de l'indépendance || Mukolo ya Lipanda ||
|- {{ligne grise}}
| [[16 février]] || journée des Martyrs de la Démocratie || Mokolo ya baye bakufa pona [[demokrasi]] ||
|-----
| [[17 mai]] || date anniversaire de la libération du Peuple de la tyrannie || ||
|}

== Divers ==

*[[République démocratique du Congo, données chiffrées|Données chiffrées]]
*[[Forces française hors de la métropole]]

==Tála mpé==
{{Commons|Category:Democratic Republic of the Congo|la République démocratique du Congo}}

* [[Santé en République démocratique du Congo]]
* [[Category:Afrika]] 
* [[Category:Bisé ya Afrika]] 
* [[Category:Republiki ya Kɔ́ngɔ Demokratiki]]
* [[Category:Kɔ́ngɔ-Kinshasa]]
&lt;br clear=&quot;all&quot;/&gt;

== [[wikipédia:Liens externes|Mankásá o libándá]] ==
{{wikitravel|la République démocratique du Congo|République_démocratique_du_Congo}}
* [http://www.stiopka.com/congoclic/congoclic.html Carte du Congo (1958)]
* [http://www.amnestyinternational.be/doc/rubrique44.html Informations d'Amnesty International]
* [http://www.presidentrdc.cd/ Site du Gouvernement]
* [http://www.chez.com/rdcembassy/ Site de l'ambassade à Bruxelles]
* [http://www.minfinrdc.cd/ Site du Ministère des Finances]
* [http://www.bcc.cd/ Site de la Banque Centrale du Congo]
* [http://www.minisanterdc.cd/ Site du Ministère de la santé]
* [http://www.miningcongo.cd/ Site du Ministère des mines]
* [http://www.ccre.cd/ Site du Comité de Coordination des Ressources Extérieures]
* [http://www.ucoprdc.org/ Site de l'Unité de coordination du Projet]
* [http://www.groupelavenir.net/lingala.htm/ L'Avenir - Basango na Lingala]
&lt;br clear=&quot;all&quot;/&gt;
{{Bisé ya Afrika}}

[[af:Demokratiese Republiek van die Kongo]]
[[am:ኮንጎ ዲሞክራቲክ ሪፑብሊክ]]
[[an:Republica Democratica d'o Congo]]
[[ar:جمهورية الكونغو الديمقراطية]]
[[ast:República Democrática del Congo]]
[[bg:Демократична република Конго]]
[[bn:কঙ্গো (জায়ার)]]
[[bs:Demokratska Republika Kongo]]
[[ca:República Democràtica del Congo]]
[[cs:Demokratická republika Kongo]]
[[da:Demokratiske Republik Congo]]
[[de:Demokratische Republik Kongo]]
[[en:Democratic Republic of the Congo]]
[[eo:Kongo Kinŝasa]]
[[es:República Democrática del Congo]]
[[et:Kongo Demokraatlik Vabariik]]
[[fi:Kongon demokraattinen tasavalta]]
[[fr:République démocratique du Congo]]
[[gl:República Democrática do Congo - République Démocratique du Congo]]
[[he:הרפובליקה הדמוקרטית של קונגו]]
[[hr:Demokratska Republika Kongo]]
[[hu:Kongói Demokratikus Köztársaság]]
[[ia:Republica Democratic del Congo]]
[[id:Republik Demokratik Kongo]]
[[io:Demokratial Republiko Kongo]]
[[is:Austur-Kongó]]
[[it:Repubblica Democratica del Congo]]
[[ja:コンゴ民主共和国]]
[[kg:Repubilika ya Kongo Demokratiki]]
[[ko:콩고 민주 공화국]]
[[kw:Repoblek Werinel Kongo]]
[[li:Kongo (Kinshasa)]]
[[lt:Kongo Demokratinė Respublika]]
[[lv:Kongo DR]]
[[mk:Конго, Демократска Република]]
[[ms:Republik Demokratik Congo]]
[[na:Republik Engame Congo]]
[[nds:Demokraatsche Republiek Kongo]]
[[nl:Congo-Kinshasa]]
[[nn:Kongo]]
[[no:Den demokratiske republikken Kongo]]
[[oc:Republica Democratica del Congò]]
[[pl:Demokratyczna Republika Konga]]
[[pt:República Democrática do Congo]]
[[ru:Демократическая Республика Конго]]
[[sh:Demokratska Republika Kongo]]
[[simple:Democratic Republic of the Congo]]
[[sk:Kongo (býv. Zair)]]
[[sl:Demokratična republika Kongo]]
[[sq:Republika Demokratike e Kongos]]
[[sv:Demokratiska republiken Kongo]]
[[sw:Jamhuri ya Kidemokrasia ya Kongo]]
[[th:สาธารณรัฐประชาธิปไตยคองโก]]
[[tl:Demokratikong Republika ng Congo]]
[[tr:Demokratik Kongo Cumhuriyeti]]
[[uk:Конго, Демократична Республіка]]
[[zh:刚果民主共和国]]
[[zh-min-nan:Congo Bîn-chú Kiōng-hô-kok]]</text>
    </revision>
    <revision>
      <id>8894</id>
      <timestamp>2006-07-13T13:28:52Z</timestamp>
      <contributor>
        <username>Moyogo</username>
        <id>11</id>
      </contributor>
      <minor />
      <text xml:space="preserve">{{Infobox Esé|
nkómbó 			= Republiki ya Kɔ́ngɔ Demokratiki|
nkómbó_na_lokótá	= République Démocratique du Congo&lt;br /&gt; Repubilika ya Kongo Demokratika &lt;br /&gt; Jamhuri ya Kidemokrasia ya Kongo   &lt;br /&gt; Ditunga dia Kongu wa Mungalaata'''|
image_flag 		= Flag of the Democratic Republic of the Congo.svg |
image_coat 		= Armoiries de la République démocratique du Congo - 2006.png |
image_map 		= LocationDRCongo.png |
mokáno			= Bosémbo, Bobóto, Mosálá|
loyémbo			= [[Debout Congolais]] |
nkótá_ya_lɛ́ta 		= [[lifalansé]]|
nkótá_ya_ekólo          = [[lingála]], [[kiswahili]],&lt;br /&gt;[[ciluba]], [[kikɔ́ngɔ]]|
mbóka-mokonzi 		= Kinshasa|
engúmba_monɛ́nɛ 	= [[Kinshasa]]|
loléngé_lɛ́ta  	= [[Republiki]]|
babengí_mokambi	= [[Bakambi ekólo Kɔ́ngɔ-Kinshasa|Mokonzi wa ekólo]] |
nkómbó_mokambi 	= [[Joseph Kabila]] |
etando 			= 2 345 410|
etando_limati		=ya 12|
etando_bonɛ́nɛ		=2 E9|
ndámbo_mái =3.3|
bato_ndakisa-mitúya 	= 62 660 551|
bato_ndakisa-mitúya_mbúla=2006|
bato_ndakisa-mitúya_limati=23 |
bato_na_etando 	= 27|
bato_na_etando_limati=ya 182 |
bato_botángi 	= 29,916,800|
bato_botángi_mbúla= 1984|
BOTIBO_BOZIBI 		= 35,798|
BOTIBO_BOZIBI_mbúla=2003|
BOTIBO_BOZIBI_limati=ya 7|
BOTIBO_BOZIBI_moto_na_moto 	= 673|
BOTIBO_BOZIBI_moto_na_moto_limati=ya 189|
sovereignty_type 	=[[dipanda]] |
established_events 	= - dipanda na [[Bɛ́lɛjika]]|
established_dates 	= &lt;br/&gt;- 1960-[[sánzá ya motóbá mikɔlɔ 30|06-30]]|
mosɔlɔ 	 	= [[falánga ya Kɔ́ngɔ]]|currency_code=CFR|
ngonga 		= [[Temps universel coordonné|UTC]] |utc_offset=+1 na +2 |
ngonga_DST	= - | utc_offset_DST=- |
cctld		= .[[ISO 3166-2:CD|CD]] |
calling_code	= 243|
footnotes 	= [[Image:Cg-map.png|290px]]|
}}

'''Republiki ya Kɔ́ngɔ Demokratiki''' ezwami na ndelo ya ye ya mwa [[sánzá ya motóbá mikɔlɔ 30]] [[1960]], ekolo ya makoki, lipanda, bonsomi, ekangani mpe ekabwani te, ya bato, ya bokonzi bouti na bato mpe eponi eyamba yoko te.

== Lokótá ==

Na ekolo Kɔ́ngɔ elobamí [[lokóta|nkótá]] kama míbalé. Nyɔ́nsɔ wâná elakísí boyébí bwa bato ya bomɛngo etondi mabelé. [[Ciluba]], [[kikongo]], [[lingála]] mpé [[kiswahili]] ezalí bakótá banɛ́nɛ banei ya ekólo, kasi bakótá kama míbalé balobaka na ekólo Kɔ́ngɔ.

Míngi śé na káti ya bakótá bya ekólo bokoyéba etando ya bikelá, mabelé, nyama mpé nzeté.

[[Mongo|Bamongo]] bazalí na bakombo míngi ya nzeté ya mbíla na maye manso basálelaka. Sɔ̂lɔ, nzeté ya mbíla eyébaní káka mpó na mafúta na masanga tɛ̂. Eyébaní lokóla nkísi ekosílisa makɔnɔ, naye mpé bakosála bitúnga mpé bikila kila.

== Likambo ==
''Ekakoli ya molayi : [[Mpo ya Kɔ́ngɔ-Kinshasa]]''

''Tala mpé: [[Ntangó ya banɔ́kɔ́(Kɔ́ngɔ Demokratiki)]]''

&lt;!--
Dès les années 40, dans ce qui était alors le [[Congo belge]], deux tendances indépendantistes importantes se manifestaient dans la capitale [[Kinshasa|Léopoldville]] : celle des « gens d'en bas » ([[Bas-Congo]] et [[Bandundu]]) parlant le [[kikongo]] et celle des « gens d'en haut » parlant le [[lingala]], venant de l'[[Équateur (province)|Équateur]] d'abord et finalement de tout l'intérieur du pays. Dans la première catégorie se forma en [[1949]] une association d'abord culturelle et finalement politique, l'[[ABAKO]], dont [[Joseph Kasavubu]] devint président en [[1954]]. Son rêve devint de rétablir l'ancien royaume [[Kongo]] de l'époque [[Portugal|portugaise]], en fait celui des [[Bakongo]]. Cette tendance se durcit très vite et réclama bientôt l'indépendance immédiate tout en demeurant fédéraliste lorsqu'il s'agit plus tard de discuter le problème du reste du Congo. Les évolués « d'en haut », venant de régions plus diversifiées et séduits par le « plan de 30 ans pour l'émancipation de l'[[Afrique]] » du Professeur [[belgique|belge]] [[Van Bilsen]], publié en [[1956]], étaient aussi désireux de maintenir le grand Congo unitaire. Leur manifeste dans ce sens publié le [[1er juillet|1{{er}} juillet]] [[1956]] fut vigoureusement combattu par l'[[ABAKO]] dès son assemblée générale du [[23 août]] [[1956]]. Le plan de 30 ans est déclaré utopique : « la nationalisation des grandes compagnies vivrières et agricoles comme des parastataux est souhaitable. Puisque l'heure est venue, il faut accorder aujourd'hui même l'indépendance immédiate ! »
La [[Belgique]], qui croyait à la progressivité de la transition vers l'[[indépendance]] organisa les premières [[élection]]s à l'échelon communal, limitées aux grandes villes en [[1957]]. L'ABAKO triompha inévitablement à Léopoldville et cela impressionna certains unitaristes, tel [[Patrice Lumumba]], un [[Tetela]] du [[Kasaï]], intelligent et idéaliste, qui ne tarda pas à fonder son propre « mouvement national congolais » [[MNC-Lumumba]], plus revendicatif que celui du [[MNC-Kalondji]], [[Kalondji]] étant aussi un Kasaïen unitariste. Ces jeunes rivalités politiques confrontées aux structures tribales compliquées du Congo allaient former un mélange détonant qui détruirait au bout de cinq années la première démocratie parlementaire congolaise. On ne peut que rappeler ici quelques épisodes saillants :
* émeutes de [[Léopoldville]] (4 -7 janvier 1959) provoquées par l'interdiction tardive d'un meeting de l'ABAKO. Arrestation de Kasavubu le 12 janvier. Il sera libéré le 14 mars.	
* Le 13 janvier, déclaration gouvernementale annonçant l'intention belge de réaliser rapidement l'indépendance du Congo unitaire. L'[[ABAKO]] rejette cette déclaration deux jours plus tard. 
* La suite de l'année 1959 voit d'abord l'autorisation des partis congolais, suivie d'élections générales sur l'ensemble du  territoire congolais marquées par toutes sortes de manœuvres de ces partis dont se dégagèrent 3 pôles : un Cartel des nationalistes fédéralistes formés de 6 partis séparatistes ou autonomistes dont l'[[ABAKO]] et le [[MNC - Kalondj]]i, le pôle du [[MNC Lumumba]] et finalement celui de l'homme fort du Katanga, [[Moïse Tchombé]], conscient de la force économique  de sa région et de l'intérêt de s'entendre avec l'[[Union Minière]] (tout comme [[Kalondji]] vis-à-vis des exploitations de diamant au [[Kasaï]]).	
* En [[1960]], ce sera la [[Table Ronde de Bruxelles]] (du [[20 janvier]] au [[20 février]]) où représentants [[République démocratique du Congo|congolais]] et [[Belgique|belge]]s fixèrent les étapes suivantes. En mai eurent lieu les [[élection législative|élections législatives]] et provinciales qui marquèrent de nouveaux clivages et alliances (scission de l'ABAKO) d'où résulta un compromis : [[Joseph Kasavubu]] fut élu Président par le Parlement, Lumumba étant Premier ministre.
--&gt;

'''Zaïre''' ezalákí banda [[1971]] te [[1999]] nkómbó óyo ebêngámákí [[Republiki ya Kɔ́ngɔ Demokratiki]], mfalanga ya ekólo wâná, mpé ebale óyo epésáká ekólo Kɔ́ngɔ ebimélí na yě see mɔ̌kɔ́ na [[mayi-mozindo Atalantiki]]. 

''[[Kɔ́ngɔ (ntangó ya banɔ́kɔ́)|Congo belge]]'' elongákí lipanda na [[1960]], o nkómbó ya « '''Republiki ya Kɔ́ngɔ ''' », nkómbó nsé mɔ̌koɔ́ na kolonia ya kala ya [[Falansia]] - [[Republiki ya Kɔ́ngɔ|Kɔ́ngɔ-Brazzaville]]. Nkómbó ya '''Republiki ya Kɔ́ngɔ Demokratiki''' ezwamákí na [[1966]], kasi bikólo babale basilákí koyébana míngi-míngi, mpé kokesana na nkómbó ya bingumba-mikonzi ba bángo, mpó na komibengama Kɔ́ngɔ-[[Léopoldville]] (mpé Kɔ́ngɔ-[[Kinshasa]] na sima [[1965]]), na Kɔ́ngɔ-[[Brazzaville]]. 

&lt;!--
Dans les années qui suivirent la prise du pouvoir en [[1965]] par le général [[Joseph-Désiré Mobutu]], ce dernier entama une campagne d'« [[authenticité]] ». Le pays fut renommé « République du Zaïre », d'après un mot local pour ''rivière'', le général Mobutu devint [[Mobutu Sese Seko]] et obligea tous ses concitoyens à adopter des noms africains, une nouvelle [[monnaie]] - le [[zaïre (monnaie)|zaïre]] divisé en 100 makuta (singulier [[likuta]]) - remplaça le [[franc]] et de nombreuses villes furent rebaptisées :
--&gt;
{|{{prettytable}}
!Nkómbó ya kala !!Nkómbó ya sika (1965)
|-
|Léopoldville |||[[Kinshasa]]
|-
|Stanleyville |||[[Kisangani]]
|-
|Élisabethville |||[[Lubumbashi]]
|-
| Jadotville ||| [[Likasi]]
|-
| Albertville ||| [[Kalemie]]
|-
| Cocquilhatville ||| [[Mbandaka]]
|-
| Costermansville ||| [[Bukavu]]
|-
| Bakwanga ||| [[Mbuji-Mayi]]
|-
| Luluabourg ||| [[Kananga]]
|-
| Nouvelle Anvers ||| [[Makanza]]
|-
| Port Francqui ||| [[Ilebo]]
|-
| Banningville ||| [[Bandundu]]
|-
| Paulis ||| [[Isiro]]
|-
| Thysville ||| [[Mbanza-Ngungu]]
|-
| Leverville ||| [[Lusanga]]
|-
| Baudoinville ||| [[Moba]] 
|-
| Ponthierville ||| [[Ubundu]]
|-
| Banzyville ||| [[Mobayi-Mbongo]]
|-
| Élisabetha ||| [[Lukutu ]]  
|-
| Charlesville ||| [[Djokupunda]]
|}

&lt;!--
Après le renversement de Mobutu par [[Laurent-Désiré Kabila]] en [[1999]] lors de la [[Première guerre du Congo]], le pays retrouva son nom de [[République démocratique du Congo]].

Le [[code pays]] (nom de domaine Internet), ''ZR'', est obsolète (la République démocratique du Congo a pour code pays ''CD'').

Il est à remarquer que, afin de se démarquer de la culture [[colonialisme|coloniale]], Mobutu promulga l'[[abacost]] qui fut en vigueur entre [[1972]] et [[1990]].

Actuellement l'armée française maintient la présence de militaires français dans le cadre de [[MONUC]]. Mais les violences continuent et la guerre aurait fait 3.8 millions de morts (chiffres d'un responsable congolais commentant un rapport de la commission des droits de l'Homme de l'ONU, 2003 : [http://www.un.org/News/fr-press/docs/2003/DHG199.doc.htm])
--&gt;

== Bato ==
''Ekakoli ya molayi : [[:fr:Démographie de la République démocratique du Congo]]''


[[Image:Congo dem demographie.png|thumb|350px|center|Évolution de la démographie entre 1961 et 2003 (chiffre de la [[Organisation des Nations Unies pour l'alimentation et l'agriculture|FAO]], 2005). Population en milliers d'habitants.]]

{|{{prettytable}}
! est. !! bato !! source 
|-
| 1990 || 37 405 000 || (UNHCR [[Bikólo ya Molɔngɔ]])
|-
| 1991 || ||
|-
| 1992 || ||
|-
| 1993 || ||
|-
| 1994 || ||
|-
|1995  || 45 453 000  || (UNHCR [[Bikólo ya Molɔngɔ]])
|-
|1996  || 46 812 000 ||  (UNHCR [[Bikólo ya Molɔngɔ]])
|-
|1997 ||  48 040 000  || (UNHCR [[Bikólo ya Molɔngɔ]])
|-
|1998 || ||
|-
|1999 || ||
|-
|2000  || 51 390 000  || (globaldefence.net)
|-
|2001  || 53 624 718  || (yuli; CIA World Factbook)
|-
|2002  || 55 225 478 ||  (yuli; CIA World Factbook)
|-
|2003 ||  56 625 039 ||  (yuli; CIA World Factbook)
|-
|2004 ||  58 318 000 ||  (CIA World Factbook)
|-
|2005 ||  60 085 804 ||  (yuli; CIA World Factbook)
|}

&lt;br clear=all /&gt;

== Bitúká bya Kɔ́ngɔ-Kinshasa ==
[[Image:DCongoNumbered.png|thumb|300px|right]]
''Ekakoli ya molayi : [[Bitúká bya Kɔ́ngɔ-Kinshasa]]''

Biteni mikonzi bya Kɔ́ngɔ-Kinshasa mibengami [[Etúká|Bitúká]] (''Provinces'' ya [[lifalansé]]). [[Kinshasa]] ezalí mboka mokonzi ya ekólo mpé efándeli ya bitúlúká bya ekólo. Ezalí na makokí ma engúmba. Bingúmba mpé bitúká biyángélámí, bizwí makokí ma koyángela yangó mɔ̌kɔ́ na mobéko mpé bikambémí na bato baye bazwamí na bitúká bike bya mbóka. Bitúká biina bia bonsɔ́mí bizalí mbóka mondɛ́lɛ́, komine, seketele mpé sefeli. Bitúká bya Kɔ́ngɔ-Kinshasa bazalí:

# [[Bandundu]]
# [[Bas-Congo]]
# [[Ekwatéli (etúká)|Ekwatéli]]
# [[Kasaï-Occidental]]
# [[Kasaï-Oriental]]
# [[Katanga]]
# [[Kinshasa]]
# [[Maniema]]
# [[Nord-Kivu]]
# [[Orientale]]
# [[Sud-Kivu]]

== Bikela ==

Ekolo Kongo Demokratiki ekenda sango mokili mobimba mpona biloko bya mabele mwaye. Ya solo ekolo moko lisusu te na Afrika akokani naye na banyama mpe zamba ndenge na ndenge.

=== Zamba na banyama : bobateli bwa bikela o kati ya zamba ya leta ===

Banganga mayele batangi ndenge 11000 ya banzete, 409 ya banyama ya mabele, 1086 ya bandeke, 1069 ya mbisi mpe 152 ya banyoka. Bokozwa te na ekolo esusu ya Afrika banzete mpe banyama etangami ndenge na ndenge.
* Na ekolo Kongo, bokozwa bangomba, bisobe, bibale, babweta na bangomba moto; bokozwa mpe zamba ndenge mingi lokola zamba ya mokili mwa molunge, nzete ya bozangi mai, bisobe mpe bikombo.
* Banyama ya seko baye bavandaka nse wana, lokola mondonga, bonobo, lokulokoko lwa Kongo, mpe gambala ya mai. Soki tobebisi zamba na bango, bakolimwa elongo.

=== Bikela bikopesa biloko bya kobongola ===
Mbongo ekotisa ba nzete mpe mabanga ya talo ezali na esika enene na kati ya ekolo Kongo.

* Mabele o ekolo Kongo etondi mabanga ya talo lokola wolo, kobalti, etani, koltani, jemanyu, diama, mbongo, mbengi, etc.

Na tango ya kala, mabanga masusu mazalaki na tina te. Lelo tina na bango tembe nye. Lokola koltani ebwakamaki lokola bosoto bwa etani. Lelo, mosala ya elektroniki esengi tantalu, mpe na mikolo mya lelo, balokotaka bandambo ya etani mpona kobongola.

Aluminyu na mbengi ezwamaka na bandambo ya mituka mpe biloko bya mwinda. Na mboka minene, ba fondele basalaka biloko ya bosalisi, kasi tango mosusu, biloko ya kotala elengi. Mpona mipaya, bakosala biloko na singa ya aluminyu, soki mpe na mbengi ; mpona bana mike, bakosala biloko ya esano.

Nzete ezali na lisalisi linene na kati ya mboka, lokola nkoni, ekoki mpe kobongwama, bakoteka ye mpe na mboka mopaya. Nzete ya ekolo esengami mingi mpona mosala ya libaya, nzete ya mwindo mpona biloko ya ndako, mabaya ya kotika na mabele, mpe mabaya ya mbongwana enene.

=== Bikela bikopesa bilei mpe nkisi ===
Bikela bipesi banyama, bankasa mpe banzete ya kosalisa bokono ndenge na ndenge. Bisaleli bina ya mikolo na mikolo elakisi mayele mwa bato.

Soki tolongoli bokila na ndobo, bato ya mboka balokota na zamba bambuma, banzenze, mayebo, nzoi mpe bakotekisa na nzela soki mpe na zando.

Na mboka misusu mbiye ekopesa moto bokasi na 40%.

'''Bikela esali mpe lokola ndako ya minganga.'''
* Nkisi lokola ilulumba esalisa bokono bwa pulu pulu, esilisa mokosa, bokono ya ndeke mpe kosukosu. Esengeli toyeba. Mayele ya banganga nkisi ya Balele etangi banzete 123. Bosalisi ya banganga ya Baluba esengi mingi banzembo.
* Babenga kombo Bambuti mpe Baife baye bavandi na zamba Ituri bazali na bikela bya bango. Bambuti bayebi banyama ya koleka kama mibale, mpe banzete ya koleka kama moko. Bakoboma nyama na basinga. Kasi Baife, bakobenga mpe bakoboma nyama na mbanzi mpe na makonga.

== Politiki ==
''Ekakoli ya molayi : [[Politiki bya Kɔ́ngɔ-Kinshasa]]''

'''Mobéko Likonzi''' :
* {{fr}} [[:wikisource:fr:Constitution de la République démocratique du Congo|Mobéko Likonzi]]
* {{ln}} [http://www.radiookapi.net/bibliotheque.php Lois en français, constitution en lingála]

'''Bakambi Ekolo''' :
* [[1960]] - [[1965]] [[Joseph Kasavubu]]
* [[1965]] - [[1997]] [[Mobutu Sese Seko]]
* [[1997]] - [[2001]] [[Laurent-Désiré Kabila]]
* [[2001]] - lɛlɔ́. [[Joseph Kabila]]

'''Bakambi Bulamatari''' :
* [[1960]] - 1960     [[Patrice Lumumba]]
* [[1961]] - 1961     [[Joseph Iléo]]
* [[1961]] - [[1964]] [[Cyrille Adoula]]
* [[1964]] - [[1965]] [[Moïse Tshombe]]
* [[1965]] - 1965     [[Evariste Kimba]]
* [[1965]] - [[1966]] [[Léonard Mulamba]]
* 1966     - 1977     ?
* [[1977]] - [[1979]] [[Mpinga Kasenga]]
* [[1979]] - [[1980]] [[Bo-Boliko Lokonga Mihambo]]
* [[1980]] - [[1981]] [[Jean Nguza Karl-I-Bond]]
* [[1981]] - [[1982]] [[Joseph Untube N'singa Udjuu]]
* [[1982]] - [[1986]] [[Kengo Wa Dondo]]
* [[1987]] - [[1988]] [[Mabi Mulumba]]
* [[1988]] - 1988     [[Sambwa Pida Nbagui]]
* [[1988]] - [[1990]] [[Kengo wa Dondo]]
* [[1990]] - [[1991]] [[Lunda Bululu]]
* [[1991]] - 1991     [[Mulumba Lukoji]]
* [[1991]] - 1991     [[Étienne Tshisekedi]]
* [[1991]] - 1991     [[Bernardin Mungul Diaka]]
* [[1991]] - [[1992]] [[Jean Nguza Karl-I-Bond]]
* [[1992]] - [[1993]] [[Étienne Tshisekedi]]
* [[1993]] - [[1994]] [[Faustin Birindwa]]
* [[1994]] - [[1997]] [[Kengo Wa Dondo]]
* [[1997]] - 1997     [[Étienne Tshisekedi]]
* [[1997]] - 1997     [[Likulia Bolongo]]

== Jyografi ==
[[Image:Map - DR Congo, major languages.svg|thumb|width:260px|right|Bakarta ya Nkota makonzi ya Babantu oyo makutani o Ekolo Kɔ́ngɔ]]

''Ekakoli ya molayi : [[Jyografi bya Kɔ́ngɔ-Kinshasa]]''
* Tala mpe : [[Zamba o Bassin ya ebale Kɔ́ngɔ]] | [[Liste des villes de la République démocratique du Congo]]

== Ekonomi ==
''Ekakoli ya molayi : [[Ekonomi ya Kɔ́ngɔ-Kinshasa]]''

''Tala mpe : [[Coltan]]''

== Kiltiri ==
''Ekakoli ya molayi : [[Kiltiri ya Kɔ́ngɔ-Kinshasa]]''

{{entête tableau charte}}
|+ '''Bafeti mpe Mikolo ya bopémi'''
! Date !! {{nwt|Nkombo na lifalansé}} !! {{nwt|Nkombo na lingala}} !! Ntembe
|-
| [[4 janvier]] || journée des Martyrs de l'indépendance || ||
|- {{ligne grise}}
| [[17 janvier]] ||journée du Héros National et de ses compagnons d'infortune || ||
|-----
| [[30 juin]] || date anniversaire de l'indépendance || Mukolo ya Lipanda ||
|- {{ligne grise}}
| [[16 février]] || journée des Martyrs de la Démocratie || Mokolo ya baye bakufa pona [[demokrasi]] ||
|-----
| [[17 mai]] || date anniversaire de la libération du Peuple de la tyrannie || ||
|}

== Divers ==

*[[République démocratique du Congo, données chiffrées|Données chiffrées]]
*[[Forces française hors de la métropole]]

==Tála mpé==
{{Commons|Category:Democratic Republic of the Congo|la République démocratique du Congo}}

* [[Santé en République démocratique du Congo]]
* [[Category:Afrika]] 
* [[Category:Bisé ya Afrika]] 
* [[Category:Republiki ya Kɔ́ngɔ Demokratiki]]
* [[Category:Kɔ́ngɔ-Kinshasa]]
&lt;br clear=&quot;all&quot;/&gt;

== [[wikipédia:Liens externes|Mankásá o libándá]] ==
{{wikitravel|la République démocratique du Congo|République_démocratique_du_Congo}}
* [http://www.stiopka.com/congoclic/congoclic.html Carte du Congo (1958)]
* [http://www.amnestyinternational.be/doc/rubrique44.html Informations d'Amnesty International]
* [http://www.presidentrdc.cd/ Site du Gouvernement]
* [http://www.chez.com/rdcembassy/ Site de l'ambassade à Bruxelles]
* [http://www.minfinrdc.cd/ Site du Ministère des Finances]
* [http://www.bcc.cd/ Site de la Banque Centrale du Congo]
* [http://www.minisanterdc.cd/ Site du Ministère de la santé]
* [http://www.miningcongo.cd/ Site du Ministère des mines]
* [http://www.ccre.cd/ Site du Comité de Coordination des Ressources Extérieures]
* [http://www.ucoprdc.org/ Site de l'Unité de coordination du Projet]
* [http://www.groupelavenir.net/lingala.htm/ L'Avenir - Basango na Lingala]
&lt;br clear=&quot;all&quot;/&gt;
{{Bisé ya Afrika}}

[[af:Demokratiese Republiek van die Kongo]]
[[am:ኮንጎ ዲሞክራቲክ ሪፑብሊክ]]
[[an:Republica Democratica d'o Congo]]
[[ar:جمهورية الكونغو الديمقراطية]]
[[ast:República Democrática del Congo]]
[[bg:Демократична република Конго]]
[[bn:কঙ্গো (জায়ার)]]
[[bs:Demokratska Republika Kongo]]
[[ca:República Democràtica del Congo]]
[[cs:Demokratická republika Kongo]]
[[da:Demokratiske Republik Congo]]
[[de:Demokratische Republik Kongo]]
[[en:Democratic Republic of the Congo]]
[[eo:Kongo Kinŝasa]]
[[es:República Democrática del Congo]]
[[et:Kongo Demokraatlik Vabariik]]
[[fi:Kongon demokraattinen tasavalta]]
[[fr:République démocratique du Congo]]
[[gl:República Democrática do Congo - République Démocratique du Congo]]
[[he:הרפובליקה הדמוקרטית של קונגו]]
[[hr:Demokratska Republika Kongo]]
[[hu:Kongói Demokratikus Köztársaság]]
[[ia:Republica Democratic del Congo]]
[[id:Republik Demokratik Kongo]]
[[io:Demokratial Republiko Kongo]]
[[is:Austur-Kongó]]
[[it:Repubblica Democratica del Congo]]
[[ja:コンゴ民主共和国]]
[[kg:Repubilika ya Kongo Demokratiki]]
[[ko:콩고 민주 공화국]]
[[kw:Repoblek Werinel Kongo]]
[[li:Kongo (Kinshasa)]]
[[lt:Kongo Demokratinė Respublika]]
[[lv:Kongo DR]]
[[mk:Конго, Демократска Република]]
[[ms:Republik Demokratik Congo]]
[[na:Republik Engame Congo]]
[[nds:Demokraatsche Republiek Kongo]]
[[nl:Congo-Kinshasa]]
[[nn:Kongo]]
[[no:Den demokratiske republikken Kongo]]
[[oc:Republica Democratica del Congò]]
[[pl:Demokratyczna Republika Konga]]
[[pt:República Democrática do Congo]]
[[ru:Демократическая Республика Конго]]
[[sh:Demokratska Republika Kongo]]
[[simple:Democratic Republic of the Congo]]
[[sk:Kongo (býv. Zair)]]
[[sl:Demokratična republika Kongo]]
[[sq:Republika Demokratike e Kongos]]
[[sv:Demokratiska republiken Kongo]]
[[sw:Jamhuri ya Kidemokrasia ya Kongo]]
[[th:สาธารณรัฐประชาธิปไตยคองโก]]
[[tl:Demokratikong Republika ng Congo]]
[[tr:Demokratik Kongo Cumhuriyeti]]
[[uk:Конго, Демократична Республіка]]
[[zh:刚果民主共和国]]
[[zh-min-nan:Congo Bîn-chú Kiōng-hô-kok]]</text>
    </revision>
    <revision>
      <id>8972</id>
      <timestamp>2006-07-28T12:32:21Z</timestamp>
      <contributor>
        <username>Moyogo</username>
        <id>11</id>
      </contributor>
      <text xml:space="preserve">{{Infobox Esé|
nkómbó 			= Republiki ya Kɔ́ngɔ Demokratiki|
nkómbó_na_lokótá	= République Démocratique du Congo&lt;br /&gt; Repubilika ya Kongo Demokratika &lt;br /&gt; Jamhuri ya Kidemokrasia ya Kongo   &lt;br /&gt; Ditunga dia Kongu wa Mungalaata'''|
image_flag 		= Flag of the Democratic Republic of the Congo.svg |
image_coat 		= Armoiries de la République démocratique du Congo - 2006.png |
image_map 		= LocationDRCongo.png |
mokáno			= Bosémbo, Bobóto, Mosálá|
loyémbo			= [[Debout Congolais]] |
nkótá_ya_lɛ́ta 		= [[lifalansé]]|
nkótá_ya_ekólo          = [[lingála]], [[kiswahili]],&lt;br /&gt;[[ciluba]], [[kikɔ́ngɔ]]|
mbóka-mokonzi 		= Kinshasa|
engúmba_monɛ́nɛ 	= [[Kinshasa]]|
loléngé_lɛ́ta  	= [[Republiki]]|
babengí_mokambi	= [[Bakambi ekólo Kɔ́ngɔ-Kinshasa|Mokonzi wa ekólo]] |
nkómbó_mokambi 	= [[Joseph Kabila]] |
etando 			= 2 345 410|
etando_limati		=ya 12|
etando_bonɛ́nɛ		=2 E9|
ndámbo_mái =3.3|
bato_ndakisa-mitúya 	= 62 660 551|
bato_ndakisa-mitúya_mbúla=2006|
bato_ndakisa-mitúya_limati=23 |
bato_na_etando 	= 27|
bato_na_etando_limati=ya 182 |
bato_botángi 	= 29,916,800|
bato_botángi_mbúla= 1984|
BOTIBO_BOZIBI 		= 35,798|
BOTIBO_BOZIBI_mbúla=2003|
BOTIBO_BOZIBI_limati=ya 7|
BOTIBO_BOZIBI_moto_na_moto 	= 673|
BOTIBO_BOZIBI_moto_na_moto_limati=ya 189|
sovereignty_type 	=[[dipanda]] |
established_events 	= - dipanda na [[Bɛ́lɛjika]]|
established_dates 	= &lt;br/&gt;- 1960-[[sánzá ya motóbá mikɔlɔ 30|06-30]]|
mosɔlɔ 	 	= [[falánga ya Kɔ́ngɔ]]|currency_code=CFR|
ngonga 		= [[Temps universel coordonné|UTC]] |utc_offset=+1 na +2 |
ngonga_DST	= - | utc_offset_DST=- |
cctld		= .[[ISO 3166-2:CD|CD]] |
calling_code	= 243|
footnotes 	= [[Image:Cg-map.png|290px]]|
}}

'''Republiki ya Kɔ́ngɔ Demokratiki''' ezalí [[esé]] ya káti ya [[Afríka]], ezwamí na ndelo ya ye ya mwa [[sánzá ya motóbá mikɔlɔ 30]] [[1960]], ekólo ya makokí, lipanda, bonsɔ́mí, ekanganí mpé ekabwaní tɛ́, ya bato, ya bokonzi boutí na bato mpé eponi eyamba yɔ̂kɔ tɛ́.

== Lokótá ==

Na ekolo Kɔ́ngɔ elobamí [[lokóta|nkótá]] kama míbalé. Nyɔ́nsɔ wâná elakísí boyébí bwa bato ya bomɛngo etondi mabelé. [[Ciluba]], [[kikongo]], [[lingála]] mpé [[kiswahili]] ezalí bakótá banɛ́nɛ banei ya ekólo, kasi bakótá kama míbalé balobaka na ekólo Kɔ́ngɔ.

Míngi śé na káti ya bakótá bya ekólo bokoyéba etando ya bikelá, mabelé, nyama mpé nzeté.

[[Mongo|Bamongo]] bazalí na bakombo míngi ya nzeté ya mbíla na maye manso basálelaka. Sɔ̂lɔ, nzeté ya mbíla eyébaní káka mpó na mafúta na masanga tɛ̂. Eyébaní lokóla nkísi ekosílisa makɔnɔ, naye mpé bakosála bitúnga mpé bikila kila.

== Likambo ==
''Ekakoli ya molayi : [[Mpo ya Kɔ́ngɔ-Kinshasa]]''

''Tala mpé: [[Ntangó ya banɔ́kɔ́(Kɔ́ngɔ Demokratiki)]]''

&lt;!--
Dès les années 40, dans ce qui était alors le [[Congo belge]], deux tendances indépendantistes importantes se manifestaient dans la capitale [[Kinshasa|Léopoldville]] : celle des « gens d'en bas » ([[Bas-Congo]] et [[Bandundu]]) parlant le [[kikongo]] et celle des « gens d'en haut » parlant le [[lingala]], venant de l'[[Équateur (province)|Équateur]] d'abord et finalement de tout l'intérieur du pays. Dans la première catégorie se forma en [[1949]] une association d'abord culturelle et finalement politique, l'[[ABAKO]], dont [[Joseph Kasavubu]] devint président en [[1954]]. Son rêve devint de rétablir l'ancien royaume [[Kongo]] de l'époque [[Portugal|portugaise]], en fait celui des [[Bakongo]]. Cette tendance se durcit très vite et réclama bientôt l'indépendance immédiate tout en demeurant fédéraliste lorsqu'il s'agit plus tard de discuter le problème du reste du Congo. Les évolués « d'en haut », venant de régions plus diversifiées et séduits par le « plan de 30 ans pour l'émancipation de l'[[Afrique]] » du Professeur [[belgique|belge]] [[Van Bilsen]], publié en [[1956]], étaient aussi désireux de maintenir le grand Congo unitaire. Leur manifeste dans ce sens publié le [[1er juillet|1{{er}} juillet]] [[1956]] fut vigoureusement combattu par l'[[ABAKO]] dès son assemblée générale du [[23 août]] [[1956]]. Le plan de 30 ans est déclaré utopique : « la nationalisation des grandes compagnies vivrières et agricoles comme des parastataux est souhaitable. Puisque l'heure est venue, il faut accorder aujourd'hui même l'indépendance immédiate ! »
La [[Belgique]], qui croyait à la progressivité de la transition vers l'[[indépendance]] organisa les premières [[élection]]s à l'échelon communal, limitées aux grandes villes en [[1957]]. L'ABAKO triompha inévitablement à Léopoldville et cela impressionna certains unitaristes, tel [[Patrice Lumumba]], un [[Tetela]] du [[Kasaï]], intelligent et idéaliste, qui ne tarda pas à fonder son propre « mouvement national congolais » [[MNC-Lumumba]], plus revendicatif que celui du [[MNC-Kalondji]], [[Kalondji]] étant aussi un Kasaïen unitariste. Ces jeunes rivalités politiques confrontées aux structures tribales compliquées du Congo allaient former un mélange détonant qui détruirait au bout de cinq années la première démocratie parlementaire congolaise. On ne peut que rappeler ici quelques épisodes saillants :
* émeutes de [[Léopoldville]] (4 -7 janvier 1959) provoquées par l'interdiction tardive d'un meeting de l'ABAKO. Arrestation de Kasavubu le 12 janvier. Il sera libéré le 14 mars.	
* Le 13 janvier, déclaration gouvernementale annonçant l'intention belge de réaliser rapidement l'indépendance du Congo unitaire. L'[[ABAKO]] rejette cette déclaration deux jours plus tard. 
* La suite de l'année 1959 voit d'abord l'autorisation des partis congolais, suivie d'élections générales sur l'ensemble du  territoire congolais marquées par toutes sortes de manœuvres de ces partis dont se dégagèrent 3 pôles : un Cartel des nationalistes fédéralistes formés de 6 partis séparatistes ou autonomistes dont l'[[ABAKO]] et le [[MNC - Kalondj]]i, le pôle du [[MNC Lumumba]] et finalement celui de l'homme fort du Katanga, [[Moïse Tchombé]], conscient de la force économique  de sa région et de l'intérêt de s'entendre avec l'[[Union Minière]] (tout comme [[Kalondji]] vis-à-vis des exploitations de diamant au [[Kasaï]]).	
* En [[1960]], ce sera la [[Table Ronde de Bruxelles]] (du [[20 janvier]] au [[20 février]]) où représentants [[République démocratique du Congo|congolais]] et [[Belgique|belge]]s fixèrent les étapes suivantes. En mai eurent lieu les [[élection législative|élections législatives]] et provinciales qui marquèrent de nouveaux clivages et alliances (scission de l'ABAKO) d'où résulta un compromis : [[Joseph Kasavubu]] fut élu Président par le Parlement, Lumumba étant Premier ministre.
--&gt;

'''Zaïre''' ezalákí banda [[1971]] te [[1999]] nkómbó óyo ebêngámákí [[Republiki ya Kɔ́ngɔ Demokratiki]], mfalanga ya ekólo wâná, mpé ebale óyo epésáká ekólo Kɔ́ngɔ ebimélí na yě see mɔ̌kɔ́ na [[mayi-mozindo Atalantiki]]. 

''[[Kɔ́ngɔ (ntangó ya banɔ́kɔ́)|Congo belge]]'' elongákí lipanda na [[1960]], o nkómbó ya « '''Republiki ya Kɔ́ngɔ ''' », nkómbó nsé mɔ̌koɔ́ na kolonia ya kala ya [[Falansia]] - [[Republiki ya Kɔ́ngɔ|Kɔ́ngɔ-Brazzaville]]. Nkómbó ya '''Republiki ya Kɔ́ngɔ Demokratiki''' ezwamákí na [[1966]], kasi bikólo babale basilákí koyébana míngi-míngi, mpé kokesana na nkómbó ya bingumba-mikonzi ba bángo, mpó na komibengama Kɔ́ngɔ-[[Léopoldville]] (mpé Kɔ́ngɔ-[[Kinshasa]] na sima [[1965]]), na Kɔ́ngɔ-[[Brazzaville]]. 

&lt;!--
Dans les années qui suivirent la prise du pouvoir en [[1965]] par le général [[Joseph-Désiré Mobutu]], ce dernier entama une campagne d'« [[authenticité]] ». Le pays fut renommé « République du Zaïre », d'après un mot local pour ''rivière'', le général Mobutu devint [[Mobutu Sese Seko]] et obligea tous ses concitoyens à adopter des noms africains, une nouvelle [[monnaie]] - le [[zaïre (monnaie)|zaïre]] divisé en 100 makuta (singulier [[likuta]]) - remplaça le [[franc]] et de nombreuses villes furent rebaptisées :
--&gt;
{|{{prettytable}}
!Nkómbó ya kala !!Nkómbó ya sika (1965)
|-
|Léopoldville |||[[Kinshasa]]
|-
|Stanleyville |||[[Kisangani]]
|-
|Élisabethville |||[[Lubumbashi]]
|-
| Jadotville ||| [[Likasi]]
|-
| Albertville ||| [[Kalemie]]
|-
| Cocquilhatville ||| [[Mbandaka]]
|-
| Costermansville ||| [[Bukavu]]
|-
| Bakwanga ||| [[Mbuji-Mayi]]
|-
| Luluabourg ||| [[Kananga]]
|-
| Nouvelle Anvers ||| [[Makanza]]
|-
| Port Francqui ||| [[Ilebo]]
|-
| Banningville ||| [[Bandundu]]
|-
| Paulis ||| [[Isiro]]
|-
| Thysville ||| [[Mbanza-Ngungu]]
|-
| Leverville ||| [[Lusanga]]
|-
| Baudoinville ||| [[Moba]] 
|-
| Ponthierville ||| [[Ubundu]]
|-
| Banzyville ||| [[Mobayi-Mbongo]]
|-
| Élisabetha ||| [[Lukutu ]]  
|-
| Charlesville ||| [[Djokupunda]]
|}

&lt;!--
Après le renversement de Mobutu par [[Laurent-Désiré Kabila]] en [[1999]] lors de la [[Première guerre du Congo]], le pays retrouva son nom de [[République démocratique du Congo]].

Le [[code pays]] (nom de domaine Internet), ''ZR'', est obsolète (la République démocratique du Congo a pour code pays ''CD'').

Il est à remarquer que, afin de se démarquer de la culture [[colonialisme|coloniale]], Mobutu promulga l'[[abacost]] qui fut en vigueur entre [[1972]] et [[1990]].

Actuellement l'armée française maintient la présence de militaires français dans le cadre de [[MONUC]]. Mais les violences continuent et la guerre aurait fait 3.8 millions de morts (chiffres d'un responsable congolais commentant un rapport de la commission des droits de l'Homme de l'ONU, 2003 : [http://www.un.org/News/fr-press/docs/2003/DHG199.doc.htm])
--&gt;

== Bato ==
''Ekakoli ya molayi : [[:fr:Démographie de la République démocratique du Congo]]''


[[Image:Congo dem demographie.png|thumb|350px|center|Évolution de la démographie entre 1961 et 2003 (chiffre de la [[Organisation des Nations Unies pour l'alimentation et l'agriculture|FAO]], 2005). Population en milliers d'habitants.]]

{|{{prettytable}}
! est. !! bato !! source 
|-
| 1990 || 37 405 000 || (UNHCR [[Bikólo ya Molɔngɔ]])
|-
| 1991 || ||
|-
| 1992 || ||
|-
| 1993 || ||
|-
| 1994 || ||
|-
|1995  || 45 453 000  || (UNHCR [[Bikólo ya Molɔngɔ]])
|-
|1996  || 46 812 000 ||  (UNHCR [[Bikólo ya Molɔngɔ]])
|-
|1997 ||  48 040 000  || (UNHCR [[Bikólo ya Molɔngɔ]])
|-
|1998 || ||
|-
|1999 || ||
|-
|2000  || 51 390 000  || (globaldefence.net)
|-
|2001  || 53 624 718  || (yuli; CIA World Factbook)
|-
|2002  || 55 225 478 ||  (yuli; CIA World Factbook)
|-
|2003 ||  56 625 039 ||  (yuli; CIA World Factbook)
|-
|2004 ||  58 318 000 ||  (CIA World Factbook)
|-
|2005 ||  60 085 804 ||  (yuli; CIA World Factbook)
|}

&lt;br clear=all /&gt;

== Bitúká bya Kɔ́ngɔ-Kinshasa ==
[[Image:DCongoNumbered.png|thumb|300px|right]]
''Ekakoli ya molayi : [[Bitúká bya Kɔ́ngɔ-Kinshasa]]''

Biteni mikonzi bya Kɔ́ngɔ-Kinshasa mibengami [[Etúká|Bitúká]] (''Provinces'' ya [[lifalansé]]). [[Kinshasa]] ezalí mboka mokonzi ya ekólo mpé efándeli ya bitúlúká bya ekólo. Ezalí na makokí ma engúmba. Bingúmba mpé bitúká biyángélámí, bizwí makokí ma koyángela yangó mɔ̌kɔ́ na mobéko mpé bikambémí na bato baye bazwamí na bitúká bike bya mbóka. Bitúká biina bia bonsɔ́mí bizalí mbóka mondɛ́lɛ́, komine, seketele mpé sefeli. Bitúká bya Kɔ́ngɔ-Kinshasa bazalí:

# [[Bandundu]]
# [[Bas-Congo]]
# [[Ekwatéli (etúká)|Ekwatéli]]
# [[Kasaï-Occidental]]
# [[Kasaï-Oriental]]
# [[Katanga]]
# [[Kinshasa]]
# [[Maniema]]
# [[Nord-Kivu]]
# [[Orientale]]
# [[Sud-Kivu]]

== Bikela ==

Ekolo Kongo Demokratiki ekenda sango mokili mobimba mpona biloko bya mabele mwaye. Ya solo ekolo moko lisusu te na Afrika akokani naye na banyama mpe zamba ndenge na ndenge.

=== Zamba na banyama : bobateli bwa bikela o kati ya zamba ya leta ===

Banganga mayele batangi ndenge 11000 ya banzete, 409 ya banyama ya mabele, 1086 ya bandeke, 1069 ya mbisi mpe 152 ya banyoka. Bokozwa te na ekolo esusu ya Afrika banzete mpe banyama etangami ndenge na ndenge.
* Na ekolo Kongo, bokozwa bangomba, bisobe, bibale, babweta na bangomba moto; bokozwa mpe zamba ndenge mingi lokola zamba ya mokili mwa molunge, nzete ya bozangi mai, bisobe mpe bikombo.
* Banyama ya seko baye bavandaka nse wana, lokola mondonga, bonobo, lokulokoko lwa Kongo, mpe gambala ya mai. Soki tobebisi zamba na bango, bakolimwa elongo.

=== Bikela bikopesa biloko bya kobongola ===
Mbongo ekotisa ba nzete mpe mabanga ya talo ezali na esika enene na kati ya ekolo Kongo.

* Mabele o ekolo Kongo etondi mabanga ya talo lokola wolo, kobalti, etani, koltani, jemanyu, diama, mbongo, mbengi, etc.

Na tango ya kala, mabanga masusu mazalaki na tina te. Lelo tina na bango tembe nye. Lokola koltani ebwakamaki lokola bosoto bwa etani. Lelo, mosala ya elektroniki esengi tantalu, mpe na mikolo mya lelo, balokotaka bandambo ya etani mpona kobongola.

Aluminyu na mbengi ezwamaka na bandambo ya mituka mpe biloko bya mwinda. Na mboka minene, ba fondele basalaka biloko ya bosalisi, kasi tango mosusu, biloko ya kotala elengi. Mpona mipaya, bakosala biloko na singa ya aluminyu, soki mpe na mbengi ; mpona bana mike, bakosala biloko ya esano.

Nzete ezali na lisalisi linene na kati ya mboka, lokola nkoni, ekoki mpe kobongwama, bakoteka ye mpe na mboka mopaya. Nzete ya ekolo esengami mingi mpona mosala ya libaya, nzete ya mwindo mpona biloko ya ndako, mabaya ya kotika na mabele, mpe mabaya ya mbongwana enene.

=== Bikela bikopesa bilei mpe nkisi ===
Bikela bipesi banyama, bankasa mpe banzete ya kosalisa bokono ndenge na ndenge. Bisaleli bina ya mikolo na mikolo elakisi mayele mwa bato.

Soki tolongoli bokila na ndobo, bato ya mboka balokota na zamba bambuma, banzenze, mayebo, nzoi mpe bakotekisa na nzela soki mpe na zando.

Na mboka misusu mbiye ekopesa moto bokasi na 40%.

'''Bikela esali mpe lokola ndako ya minganga.'''
* Nkisi lokola ilulumba esalisa bokono bwa pulu pulu, esilisa mokosa, bokono ya ndeke mpe kosukosu. Esengeli toyeba. Mayele ya banganga nkisi ya Balele etangi banzete 123. Bosalisi ya banganga ya Baluba esengi mingi banzembo.
* Babenga kombo Bambuti mpe Baife baye bavandi na zamba Ituri bazali na bikela bya bango. Bambuti bayebi banyama ya koleka kama mibale, mpe banzete ya koleka kama moko. Bakoboma nyama na basinga. Kasi Baife, bakobenga mpe bakoboma nyama na mbanzi mpe na makonga.

== Politiki ==
''Ekakoli ya molayi : [[Politiki bya Kɔ́ngɔ-Kinshasa]]''

'''Mobéko Likonzi''' :
* {{fr}} [[:wikisource:fr:Constitution de la République démocratique du Congo|Mobéko Likonzi]]
* {{ln}} [http://www.radiookapi.net/bibliotheque.php Lois en français, constitution en lingála]

'''Bakambi Ekolo''' :
* [[1960]] - [[1965]] [[Joseph Kasavubu]]
* [[1965]] - [[1997]] [[Mobutu Sese Seko]]
* [[1997]] - [[2001]] [[Laurent-Désiré Kabila]]
* [[2001]] - lɛlɔ́. [[Joseph Kabila]]

'''Bakambi Bulamatari''' :
* [[1960]] - 1960     [[Patrice Lumumba]]
* [[1961]] - 1961     [[Joseph Iléo]]
* [[1961]] - [[1964]] [[Cyrille Adoula]]
* [[1964]] - [[1965]] [[Moïse Tshombe]]
* [[1965]] - 1965     [[Evariste Kimba]]
* [[1965]] - [[1966]] [[Léonard Mulamba]]
* 1966     - 1977     ?
* [[1977]] - [[1979]] [[Mpinga Kasenga]]
* [[1979]] - [[1980]] [[Bo-Boliko Lokonga Mihambo]]
* [[1980]] - [[1981]] [[Jean Nguza Karl-I-Bond]]
* [[1981]] - [[1982]] [[Joseph Untube N'singa Udjuu]]
* [[1982]] - [[1986]] [[Kengo Wa Dondo]]
* [[1987]] - [[1988]] [[Mabi Mulumba]]
* [[1988]] - 1988     [[Sambwa Pida Nbagui]]
* [[1988]] - [[1990]] [[Kengo wa Dondo]]
* [[1990]] - [[1991]] [[Lunda Bululu]]
* [[1991]] - 1991     [[Mulumba Lukoji]]
* [[1991]] - 1991     [[Étienne Tshisekedi]]
* [[1991]] - 1991     [[Bernardin Mungul Diaka]]
* [[1991]] - [[1992]] [[Jean Nguza Karl-I-Bond]]
* [[1992]] - [[1993]] [[Étienne Tshisekedi]]
* [[1993]] - [[1994]] [[Faustin Birindwa]]
* [[1994]] - [[1997]] [[Kengo Wa Dondo]]
* [[1997]] - 1997     [[Étienne Tshisekedi]]
* [[1997]] - 1997     [[Likulia Bolongo]]

== Jyografi ==
[[Image:Map - DR Congo, major languages.svg|thumb|width:260px|right|Bakarta ya Nkota makonzi ya Babantu oyo makutani o Ekolo Kɔ́ngɔ]]

''Ekakoli ya molayi : [[Jyografi bya Kɔ́ngɔ-Kinshasa]]''
* Tala mpe : [[Zamba o Bassin ya ebale Kɔ́ngɔ]] | [[Liste des villes de la République démocratique du Congo]]

== Ekonomi ==
''Ekakoli ya molayi : [[Ekonomi ya Kɔ́ngɔ-Kinshasa]]''

''Tala mpe : [[Coltan]]''

== Kiltiri ==
''Ekakoli ya molayi : [[Kiltiri ya Kɔ́ngɔ-Kinshasa]]''

{{entête tableau charte}}
|+ '''Bafeti mpe Mikolo ya bopémi'''
! Date !! {{nwt|Nkombo na lifalansé}} !! {{nwt|Nkombo na lingala}} !! Ntembe
|-
| [[4 janvier]] || journée des Martyrs de l'indépendance || ||
|- {{ligne grise}}
| [[17 janvier]] ||journée du Héros National et de ses compagnons d'infortune || ||
|-----
| [[30 juin]] || date anniversaire de l'indépendance || Mukolo ya Lipanda ||
|- {{ligne grise}}
| [[16 février]] || journée des Martyrs de la Démocratie || Mokolo ya baye bakufa pona [[demokrasi]] ||
|-----
| [[17 mai]] || date anniversaire de la libération du Peuple de la tyrannie || ||
|}

== Divers ==

*[[République démocratique du Congo, données chiffrées|Données chiffrées]]
*[[Forces française hors de la métropole]]

==Tála mpé==
{{Commons|Category:Democratic Republic of the Congo|la République démocratique du Congo}}

* [[Santé en République démocratique du Congo]]
* [[Category:Afrika]] 
* [[Category:Bisé ya Afrika]] 
* [[Category:Republiki ya Kɔ́ngɔ Demokratiki]]
* [[Category:Kɔ́ngɔ-Kinshasa]]
&lt;br clear=&quot;all&quot;/&gt;

== [[wikipédia:Liens externes|Mankásá o libándá]] ==
{{wikitravel|la République démocratique du Congo|République_démocratique_du_Congo}}
* [http://www.stiopka.com/congoclic/congoclic.html Carte du Congo (1958)]
* [http://www.amnestyinternational.be/doc/rubrique44.html Informations d'Amnesty International]
* [http://www.presidentrdc.cd/ Site du Gouvernement]
* [http://www.chez.com/rdcembassy/ Site de l'ambassade à Bruxelles]
* [http://www.minfinrdc.cd/ Site du Ministère des Finances]
* [http://www.bcc.cd/ Site de la Banque Centrale du Congo]
* [http://www.minisanterdc.cd/ Site du Ministère de la santé]
* [http://www.miningcongo.cd/ Site du Ministère des mines]
* [http://www.ccre.cd/ Site du Comité de Coordination des Ressources Extérieures]
* [http://www.ucoprdc.org/ Site de l'Unité de coordination du Projet]
* [http://www.groupelavenir.net/lingala.htm/ L'Avenir - Basango na Lingala]
&lt;br clear=&quot;all&quot;/&gt;
{{Bisé ya Afrika}}

[[af:Demokratiese Republiek van die Kongo]]
[[am:ኮንጎ ዲሞክራቲክ ሪፑብሊክ]]
[[an:Republica Democratica d'o Congo]]
[[ar:جمهورية الكونغو الديمقراطية]]
[[ast:República Democrática del Congo]]
[[bg:Демократична република Конго]]
[[bn:কঙ্গো (জায়ার)]]
[[bs:Demokratska Republika Kongo]]
[[ca:República Democràtica del Congo]]
[[cs:Demokratická republika Kongo]]
[[da:Demokratiske Republik Congo]]
[[de:Demokratische Republik Kongo]]
[[en:Democratic Republic of the Congo]]
[[eo:Kongo Kinŝasa]]
[[es:República Democrática del Congo]]
[[et:Kongo Demokraatlik Vabariik]]
[[fi:Kongon demokraattinen tasavalta]]
[[fr:République démocratique du Congo]]
[[gl:República Democrática do Congo - République Démocratique du Congo]]
[[he:הרפובליקה הדמוקרטית של קונגו]]
[[hr:Demokratska Republika Kongo]]
[[hu:Kongói Demokratikus Köztársaság]]
[[ia:Republica Democratic del Congo]]
[[id:Republik Demokratik Kongo]]
[[io:Demokratial Republiko Kongo]]
[[is:Austur-Kongó]]
[[it:Repubblica Democratica del Congo]]
[[ja:コンゴ民主共和国]]
[[kg:Repubilika ya Kongo Demokratiki]]
[[ko:콩고 민주 공화국]]
[[kw:Repoblek Werinel Kongo]]
[[li:Kongo (Kinshasa)]]
[[lt:Kongo Demokratinė Respublika]]
[[lv:Kongo DR]]
[[mk:Конго, Демократска Република]]
[[ms:Republik Demokratik Congo]]
[[na:Republik Engame Congo]]
[[nds:Demokraatsche Republiek Kongo]]
[[nl:Congo-Kinshasa]]
[[nn:Kongo]]
[[no:Den demokratiske republikken Kongo]]
[[oc:Republica Democratica del Congò]]
[[pl:Demokratyczna Republika Konga]]
[[pt:República Democrática do Congo]]
[[ru:Демократическая Республика Конго]]
[[sh:Demokratska Republika Kongo]]
[[simple:Democratic Republic of the Congo]]
[[sk:Kongo (býv. Zair)]]
[[sl:Demokratična republika Kongo]]
[[sq:Republika Demokratike e Kongos]]
[[sv:Demokratiska republiken Kongo]]
[[sw:Jamhuri ya Kidemokrasia ya Kongo]]
[[th:สาธารณรัฐประชาธิปไตยคองโก]]
[[tl:Demokratikong Republika ng Congo]]
[[tr:Demokratik Kongo Cumhuriyeti]]
[[uk:Конго, Демократична Республіка]]
[[zh:刚果民主共和国]]
[[zh-min-nan:Congo Bîn-chú Kiōng-hô-kok]]</text>
    </revision>
    <revision>
      <id>8973</id>
      <timestamp>2006-07-28T12:53:47Z</timestamp>
      <contributor>
        <username>Moyogo</username>
        <id>11</id>
      </contributor>
      <minor />
      <comment>/* [[wikipédia:Liens externes|Mankásá o libándá]] */</comment>
      <text xml:space="preserve">{{Infobox Esé|
nkómbó 			= Republiki ya Kɔ́ngɔ Demokratiki|
nkómbó_na_lokótá	= République Démocratique du Congo&lt;br /&gt; Repubilika ya Kongo Demokratika &lt;br /&gt; Jamhuri ya Kidemokrasia ya Kongo   &lt;br /&gt; Ditunga dia Kongu wa Mungalaata'''|
image_flag 		= Flag of the Democratic Republic of the Congo.svg |
image_coat 		= Armoiries de la République démocratique du Congo - 2006.png |
image_map 		= LocationDRCongo.png |
mokáno			= Bosémbo, Bobóto, Mosálá|
loyémbo			= [[Debout Congolais]] |
nkótá_ya_lɛ́ta 		= [[lifalansé]]|
nkótá_ya_ekólo          = [[lingála]], [[kiswahili]],&lt;br /&gt;[[ciluba]], [[kikɔ́ngɔ]]|
mbóka-mokonzi 		= Kinshasa|
engúmba_monɛ́nɛ 	= [[Kinshasa]]|
loléngé_lɛ́ta  	= [[Republiki]]|
babengí_mokambi	= [[Bakambi ekólo Kɔ́ngɔ-Kinshasa|Mokonzi wa ekólo]] |
nkómbó_mokambi 	= [[Joseph Kabila]] |
etando 			= 2 345 410|
etando_limati		=ya 12|
etando_bonɛ́nɛ		=2 E9|
ndámbo_mái =3.3|
bato_ndakisa-mitúya 	= 62 660 551|
bato_ndakisa-mitúya_mbúla=2006|
bato_ndakisa-mitúya_limati=23 |
bato_na_etando 	= 27|
bato_na_etando_limati=ya 182 |
bato_botángi 	= 29,916,800|
bato_botángi_mbúla= 1984|
BOTIBO_BOZIBI 		= 35,798|
BOTIBO_BOZIBI_mbúla=2003|
BOTIBO_BOZIBI_limati=ya 7|
BOTIBO_BOZIBI_moto_na_moto 	= 673|
BOTIBO_BOZIBI_moto_na_moto_limati=ya 189|
sovereignty_type 	=[[dipanda]] |
established_events 	= - dipanda na [[Bɛ́lɛjika]]|
established_dates 	= &lt;br/&gt;- 1960-[[sánzá ya motóbá mikɔlɔ 30|06-30]]|
mosɔlɔ 	 	= [[falánga ya Kɔ́ngɔ]]|currency_code=CFR|
ngonga 		= [[Temps universel coordonné|UTC]] |utc_offset=+1 na +2 |
ngonga_DST	= - | utc_offset_DST=- |
cctld		= .[[ISO 3166-2:CD|CD]] |
calling_code	= 243|
footnotes 	= [[Image:Cg-map.png|290px]]|
}}

'''Republiki ya Kɔ́ngɔ Demokratiki''' ezalí [[esé]] ya káti ya [[Afríka]], ezwamí na ndelo ya ye ya mwa [[sánzá ya motóbá mikɔlɔ 30]] [[1960]], ekólo ya makokí, lipanda, bonsɔ́mí, ekanganí mpé ekabwaní tɛ́, ya bato, ya bokonzi boutí na bato mpé eponi eyamba yɔ̂kɔ tɛ́.

== Lokótá ==

Na ekolo Kɔ́ngɔ elobamí [[lokóta|nkótá]] kama míbalé. Nyɔ́nsɔ wâná elakísí boyébí bwa bato ya bomɛngo etondi mabelé. [[Ciluba]], [[kikongo]], [[lingála]] mpé [[kiswahili]] ezalí bakótá banɛ́nɛ banei ya ekólo, kasi bakótá kama míbalé balobaka na ekólo Kɔ́ngɔ.

Míngi śé na káti ya bakótá bya ekólo bokoyéba etando ya bikelá, mabelé, nyama mpé nzeté.

[[Mongo|Bamongo]] bazalí na bakombo míngi ya nzeté ya mbíla na maye manso basálelaka. Sɔ̂lɔ, nzeté ya mbíla eyébaní káka mpó na mafúta na masanga tɛ̂. Eyébaní lokóla nkísi ekosílisa makɔnɔ, naye mpé bakosála bitúnga mpé bikila kila.

== Likambo ==
''Ekakoli ya molayi : [[Mpo ya Kɔ́ngɔ-Kinshasa]]''

''Tala mpé: [[Ntangó ya banɔ́kɔ́(Kɔ́ngɔ Demokratiki)]]''

&lt;!--
Dès les années 40, dans ce qui était alors le [[Congo belge]], deux tendances indépendantistes importantes se manifestaient dans la capitale [[Kinshasa|Léopoldville]] : celle des « gens d'en bas » ([[Bas-Congo]] et [[Bandundu]]) parlant le [[kikongo]] et celle des « gens d'en haut » parlant le [[lingala]], venant de l'[[Équateur (province)|Équateur]] d'abord et finalement de tout l'intérieur du pays. Dans la première catégorie se forma en [[1949]] une association d'abord culturelle et finalement politique, l'[[ABAKO]], dont [[Joseph Kasavubu]] devint président en [[1954]]. Son rêve devint de rétablir l'ancien royaume [[Kongo]] de l'époque [[Portugal|portugaise]], en fait celui des [[Bakongo]]. Cette tendance se durcit très vite et réclama bientôt l'indépendance immédiate tout en demeurant fédéraliste lorsqu'il s'agit plus tard de discuter le problème du reste du Congo. Les évolués « d'en haut », venant de régions plus diversifiées et séduits par le « plan de 30 ans pour l'émancipation de l'[[Afrique]] » du Professeur [[belgique|belge]] [[Van Bilsen]], publié en [[1956]], étaient aussi désireux de maintenir le grand Congo unitaire. Leur manifeste dans ce sens publié le [[1er juillet|1{{er}} juillet]] [[1956]] fut vigoureusement combattu par l'[[ABAKO]] dès son assemblée générale du [[23 août]] [[1956]]. Le plan de 30 ans est déclaré utopique : « la nationalisation des grandes compagnies vivrières et agricoles comme des parastataux est souhaitable. Puisque l'heure est venue, il faut accorder aujourd'hui même l'indépendance immédiate ! »
La [[Belgique]], qui croyait à la progressivité de la transition vers l'[[indépendance]] organisa les premières [[élection]]s à l'échelon communal, limitées aux grandes villes en [[1957]]. L'ABAKO triompha inévitablement à Léopoldville et cela impressionna certains unitaristes, tel [[Patrice Lumumba]], un [[Tetela]] du [[Kasaï]], intelligent et idéaliste, qui ne tarda pas à fonder son propre « mouvement national congolais » [[MNC-Lumumba]], plus revendicatif que celui du [[MNC-Kalondji]], [[Kalondji]] étant aussi un Kasaïen unitariste. Ces jeunes rivalités politiques confrontées aux structures tribales compliquées du Congo allaient former un mélange détonant qui détruirait au bout de cinq années la première démocratie parlementaire congolaise. On ne peut que rappeler ici quelques épisodes saillants :
* émeutes de [[Léopoldville]] (4 -7 janvier 1959) provoquées par l'interdiction tardive d'un meeting de l'ABAKO. Arrestation de Kasavubu le 12 janvier. Il sera libéré le 14 mars.	
* Le 13 janvier, déclaration gouvernementale annonçant l'intention belge de réaliser rapidement l'indépendance du Congo unitaire. L'[[ABAKO]] rejette cette déclaration deux jours plus tard. 
* La suite de l'année 1959 voit d'abord l'autorisation des partis congolais, suivie d'élections générales sur l'ensemble du  territoire congolais marquées par toutes sortes de manœuvres de ces partis dont se dégagèrent 3 pôles : un Cartel des nationalistes fédéralistes formés de 6 partis séparatistes ou autonomistes dont l'[[ABAKO]] et le [[MNC - Kalondj]]i, le pôle du [[MNC Lumumba]] et finalement celui de l'homme fort du Katanga, [[Moïse Tchombé]], conscient de la force économique  de sa région et de l'intérêt de s'entendre avec l'[[Union Minière]] (tout comme [[Kalondji]] vis-à-vis des exploitations de diamant au [[Kasaï]]).	
* En [[1960]], ce sera la [[Table Ronde de Bruxelles]] (du [[20 janvier]] au [[20 février]]) où représentants [[République démocratique du Congo|congolais]] et [[Belgique|belge]]s fixèrent les étapes suivantes. En mai eurent lieu les [[élection législative|élections législatives]] et provinciales qui marquèrent de nouveaux clivages et alliances (scission de l'ABAKO) d'où résulta un compromis : [[Joseph Kasavubu]] fut élu Président par le Parlement, Lumumba étant Premier ministre.
--&gt;

'''Zaïre''' ezalákí banda [[1971]] te [[1999]] nkómbó óyo ebêngámákí [[Republiki ya Kɔ́ngɔ Demokratiki]], mfalanga ya ekólo wâná, mpé ebale óyo epésáká ekólo Kɔ́ngɔ ebimélí na yě see mɔ̌kɔ́ na [[mayi-mozindo Atalantiki]]. 

''[[Kɔ́ngɔ (ntangó ya banɔ́kɔ́)|Congo belge]]'' elongákí lipanda na [[1960]], o nkómbó ya « '''Republiki ya Kɔ́ngɔ ''' », nkómbó nsé mɔ̌koɔ́ na kolonia ya kala ya [[Falansia]] - [[Republiki ya Kɔ́ngɔ|Kɔ́ngɔ-Brazzaville]]. Nkómbó ya '''Republiki ya Kɔ́ngɔ Demokratiki''' ezwamákí na [[1966]], kasi bikólo babale basilákí koyébana míngi-míngi, mpé kokesana na nkómbó ya bingumba-mikonzi ba bángo, mpó na komibengama Kɔ́ngɔ-[[Léopoldville]] (mpé Kɔ́ngɔ-[[Kinshasa]] na sima [[1965]]), na Kɔ́ngɔ-[[Brazzaville]]. 

&lt;!--
Dans les années qui suivirent la prise du pouvoir en [[1965]] par le général [[Joseph-Désiré Mobutu]], ce dernier entama une campagne d'« [[authenticité]] ». Le pays fut renommé « République du Zaïre », d'après un mot local pour ''rivière'', le général Mobutu devint [[Mobutu Sese Seko]] et obligea tous ses concitoyens à adopter des noms africains, une nouvelle [[monnaie]] - le [[zaïre (monnaie)|zaïre]] divisé en 100 makuta (singulier [[likuta]]) - remplaça le [[franc]] et de nombreuses villes furent rebaptisées :
--&gt;
{|{{prettytable}}
!Nkómbó ya kala !!Nkómbó ya sika (1965)
|-
|Léopoldville |||[[Kinshasa]]
|-
|Stanleyville |||[[Kisangani]]
|-
|Élisabethville |||[[Lubumbashi]]
|-
| Jadotville ||| [[Likasi]]
|-
| Albertville ||| [[Kalemie]]
|-
| Cocquilhatville ||| [[Mbandaka]]
|-
| Costermansville ||| [[Bukavu]]
|-
| Bakwanga ||| [[Mbuji-Mayi]]
|-
| Luluabourg ||| [[Kananga]]
|-
| Nouvelle Anvers ||| [[Makanza]]
|-
| Port Francqui ||| [[Ilebo]]
|-
| Banningville ||| [[Bandundu]]
|-
| Paulis ||| [[Isiro]]
|-
| Thysville ||| [[Mbanza-Ngungu]]
|-
| Leverville ||| [[Lusanga]]
|-
| Baudoinville ||| [[Moba]] 
|-
| Ponthierville ||| [[Ubundu]]
|-
| Banzyville ||| [[Mobayi-Mbongo]]
|-
| Élisabetha ||| [[Lukutu ]]  
|-
| Charlesville ||| [[Djokupunda]]
|}

&lt;!--
Après le renversement de Mobutu par [[Laurent-Désiré Kabila]] en [[1999]] lors de la [[Première guerre du Congo]], le pays retrouva son nom de [[République démocratique du Congo]].

Le [[code pays]] (nom de domaine Internet), ''ZR'', est obsolète (la République démocratique du Congo a pour code pays ''CD'').

Il est à remarquer que, afin de se démarquer de la culture [[colonialisme|coloniale]], Mobutu promulga l'[[abacost]] qui fut en vigueur entre [[1972]] et [[1990]].

Actuellement l'armée française maintient la présence de militaires français dans le cadre de [[MONUC]]. Mais les violences continuent et la guerre aurait fait 3.8 millions de morts (chiffres d'un responsable congolais commentant un rapport de la commission des droits de l'Homme de l'ONU, 2003 : [http://www.un.org/News/fr-press/docs/2003/DHG199.doc.htm])
--&gt;

== Bato ==
''Ekakoli ya molayi : [[:fr:Démographie de la République démocratique du Congo]]''


[[Image:Congo dem demographie.png|thumb|350px|center|Évolution de la démographie entre 1961 et 2003 (chiffre de la [[Organisation des Nations Unies pour l'alimentation et l'agriculture|FAO]], 2005). Population en milliers d'habitants.]]

{|{{prettytable}}
! est. !! bato !! source 
|-
| 1990 || 37 405 000 || (UNHCR [[Bikólo ya Molɔngɔ]])
|-
| 1991 || ||
|-
| 1992 || ||
|-
| 1993 || ||
|-
| 1994 || ||
|-
|1995  || 45 453 000  || (UNHCR [[Bikólo ya Molɔngɔ]])
|-
|1996  || 46 812 000 ||  (UNHCR [[Bikólo ya Molɔngɔ]])
|-
|1997 ||  48 040 000  || (UNHCR [[Bikólo ya Molɔngɔ]])
|-
|1998 || ||
|-
|1999 || ||
|-
|2000  || 51 390 000  || (globaldefence.net)
|-
|2001  || 53 624 718  || (yuli; CIA World Factbook)
|-
|2002  || 55 225 478 ||  (yuli; CIA World Factbook)
|-
|2003 ||  56 625 039 ||  (yuli; CIA World Factbook)
|-
|2004 ||  58 318 000 ||  (CIA World Factbook)
|-
|2005 ||  60 085 804 ||  (yuli; CIA World Factbook)
|}

&lt;br clear=all /&gt;

== Bitúká bya Kɔ́ngɔ-Kinshasa ==
[[Image:DCongoNumbered.png|thumb|300px|right]]
''Ekakoli ya molayi : [[Bitúká bya Kɔ́ngɔ-Kinshasa]]''

Biteni mikonzi bya Kɔ́ngɔ-Kinshasa mibengami [[Etúká|Bitúká]] (''Provinces'' ya [[lifalansé]]). [[Kinshasa]] ezalí mboka mokonzi ya ekólo mpé efándeli ya bitúlúká bya ekólo. Ezalí na makokí ma engúmba. Bingúmba mpé bitúká biyángélámí, bizwí makokí ma koyángela yangó mɔ̌kɔ́ na mobéko mpé bikambémí na bato baye bazwamí na bitúká bike bya mbóka. Bitúká biina bia bonsɔ́mí bizalí mbóka mondɛ́lɛ́, komine, seketele mpé sefeli. Bitúká bya Kɔ́ngɔ-Kinshasa bazalí:

# [[Bandundu]]
# [[Bas-Congo]]
# [[Ekwatéli (etúká)|Ekwatéli]]
# [[Kasaï-Occidental]]
# [[Kasaï-Oriental]]
# [[Katanga]]
# [[Kinshasa]]
# [[Maniema]]
# [[Nord-Kivu]]
# [[Orientale]]
# [[Sud-Kivu]]

== Bikela ==

Ekolo Kongo Demokratiki ekenda sango mokili mobimba mpona biloko bya mabele mwaye. Ya solo ekolo moko lisusu te na Afrika akokani naye na banyama mpe zamba ndenge na ndenge.

=== Zamba na banyama : bobateli bwa bikela o kati ya zamba ya leta ===

Banganga mayele batangi ndenge 11000 ya banzete, 409 ya banyama ya mabele, 1086 ya bandeke, 1069 ya mbisi mpe 152 ya banyoka. Bokozwa te na ekolo esusu ya Afrika banzete mpe banyama etangami ndenge na ndenge.
* Na ekolo Kongo, bokozwa bangomba, bisobe, bibale, babweta na bangomba moto; bokozwa mpe zamba ndenge mingi lokola zamba ya mokili mwa molunge, nzete ya bozangi mai, bisobe mpe bikombo.
* Banyama ya seko baye bavandaka nse wana, lokola mondonga, bonobo, lokulokoko lwa Kongo, mpe gambala ya mai. Soki tobebisi zamba na bango, bakolimwa elongo.

=== Bikela bikopesa biloko bya kobongola ===
Mbongo ekotisa ba nzete mpe mabanga ya talo ezali na esika enene na kati ya ekolo Kongo.

* Mabele o ekolo Kongo etondi mabanga ya talo lokola wolo, kobalti, etani, koltani, jemanyu, diama, mbongo, mbengi, etc.

Na tango ya kala, mabanga masusu mazalaki na tina te. Lelo tina na bango tembe nye. Lokola koltani ebwakamaki lokola bosoto bwa etani. Lelo, mosala ya elektroniki esengi tantalu, mpe na mikolo mya lelo, balokotaka bandambo ya etani mpona kobongola.

Aluminyu na mbengi ezwamaka na bandambo ya mituka mpe biloko bya mwinda. Na mboka minene, ba fondele basalaka biloko ya bosalisi, kasi tango mosusu, biloko ya kotala elengi. Mpona mipaya, bakosala biloko na singa ya aluminyu, soki mpe na mbengi ; mpona bana mike, bakosala biloko ya esano.

Nzete ezali na lisalisi linene na kati ya mboka, lokola nkoni, ekoki mpe kobongwama, bakoteka ye mpe na mboka mopaya. Nzete ya ekolo esengami mingi mpona mosala ya libaya, nzete ya mwindo mpona biloko ya ndako, mabaya ya kotika na mabele, mpe mabaya ya mbongwana enene.

=== Bikela bikopesa bilei mpe nkisi ===
Bikela bipesi banyama, bankasa mpe banzete ya kosalisa bokono ndenge na ndenge. Bisaleli bina ya mikolo na mikolo elakisi mayele mwa bato.

Soki tolongoli bokila na ndobo, bato ya mboka balokota na zamba bambuma, banzenze, mayebo, nzoi mpe bakotekisa na nzela soki mpe na zando.

Na mboka misusu mbiye ekopesa moto bokasi na 40%.

'''Bikela esali mpe lokola ndako ya minganga.'''
* Nkisi lokola ilulumba esalisa bokono bwa pulu pulu, esilisa mokosa, bokono ya ndeke mpe kosukosu. Esengeli toyeba. Mayele ya banganga nkisi ya Balele etangi banzete 123. Bosalisi ya banganga ya Baluba esengi mingi banzembo.
* Babenga kombo Bambuti mpe Baife baye bavandi na zamba Ituri bazali na bikela bya bango. Bambuti bayebi banyama ya koleka kama mibale, mpe banzete ya koleka kama moko. Bakoboma nyama na basinga. Kasi Baife, bakobenga mpe bakoboma nyama na mbanzi mpe na makonga.

== Politiki ==
''Ekakoli ya molayi : [[Politiki bya Kɔ́ngɔ-Kinshasa]]''

'''Mobéko Likonzi''' :
* {{fr}} [[:wikisource:fr:Constitution de la République démocratique du Congo|Mobéko Likonzi]]
* {{ln}} [http://www.radiookapi.net/bibliotheque.php Lois en français, constitution en lingála]

'''Bakambi Ekolo''' :
* [[1960]] - [[1965]] [[Joseph Kasavubu]]
* [[1965]] - [[1997]] [[Mobutu Sese Seko]]
* [[1997]] - [[2001]] [[Laurent-Désiré Kabila]]
* [[2001]] - lɛlɔ́. [[Joseph Kabila]]

'''Bakambi Bulamatari''' :
* [[1960]] - 1960     [[Patrice Lumumba]]
* [[1961]] - 1961     [[Joseph Iléo]]
* [[1961]] - [[1964]] [[Cyrille Adoula]]
* [[1964]] - [[1965]] [[Moïse Tshombe]]
* [[1965]] - 1965     [[Evariste Kimba]]
* [[1965]] - [[1966]] [[Léonard Mulamba]]
* 1966     - 1977     ?
* [[1977]] - [[1979]] [[Mpinga Kasenga]]
* [[1979]] - [[1980]] [[Bo-Boliko Lokonga Mihambo]]
* [[1980]] - [[1981]] [[Jean Nguza Karl-I-Bond]]
* [[1981]] - [[1982]] [[Joseph Untube N'singa Udjuu]]
* [[1982]] - [[1986]] [[Kengo Wa Dondo]]
* [[1987]] - [[1988]] [[Mabi Mulumba]]
* [[1988]] - 1988     [[Sambwa Pida Nbagui]]
* [[1988]] - [[1990]] [[Kengo wa Dondo]]
* [[1990]] - [[1991]] [[Lunda Bululu]]
* [[1991]] - 1991     [[Mulumba Lukoji]]
* [[1991]] - 1991     [[Étienne Tshisekedi]]
* [[1991]] - 1991     [[Bernardin Mungul Diaka]]
* [[1991]] - [[1992]] [[Jean Nguza Karl-I-Bond]]
* [[1992]] - [[1993]] [[Étienne Tshisekedi]]
* [[1993]] - [[1994]] [[Faustin Birindwa]]
* [[1994]] - [[1997]] [[Kengo Wa Dondo]]
* [[1997]] - 1997     [[Étienne Tshisekedi]]
* [[1997]] - 1997     [[Likulia Bolongo]]

== Jyografi ==
[[Image:Map - DR Congo, major languages.svg|thumb|width:260px|right|Bakarta ya Nkota makonzi ya Babantu oyo makutani o Ekolo Kɔ́ngɔ]]

''Ekakoli ya molayi : [[Jyografi bya Kɔ́ngɔ-Kinshasa]]''
* Tala mpe : [[Zamba o Bassin ya ebale Kɔ́ngɔ]] | [[Liste des villes de la République démocratique du Congo]]

== Ekonomi ==
''Ekakoli ya molayi : [[Ekonomi ya Kɔ́ngɔ-Kinshasa]]''

''Tala mpe : [[Coltan]]''

== Kiltiri ==
''Ekakoli ya molayi : [[Kiltiri ya Kɔ́ngɔ-Kinshasa]]''

{{entête tableau charte}}
|+ '''Bafeti mpe Mikolo ya bopémi'''
! Date !! {{nwt|Nkombo na lifalansé}} !! {{nwt|Nkombo na lingala}} !! Ntembe
|-
| [[4 janvier]] || journée des Martyrs de l'indépendance || ||
|- {{ligne grise}}
| [[17 janvier]] ||journée du Héros National et de ses compagnons d'infortune || ||
|-----
| [[30 juin]] || date anniversaire de l'indépendance || Mukolo ya Lipanda ||
|- {{ligne grise}}
| [[16 février]] || journée des Martyrs de la Démocratie || Mokolo ya baye bakufa pona [[demokrasi]] ||
|-----
| [[17 mai]] || date anniversaire de la libération du Peuple de la tyrannie || ||
|}

== Divers ==

*[[République démocratique du Congo, données chiffrées|Données chiffrées]]
*[[Forces française hors de la métropole]]

==Tála mpé==
{{Commons|Category:Democratic Republic of the Congo|la République démocratique du Congo}}

* [[Santé en République démocratique du Congo]]
* [[Category:Afrika]] 
* [[Category:Bisé ya Afrika]] 
* [[Category:Republiki ya Kɔ́ngɔ Demokratiki]]
* [[Category:Kɔ́ngɔ-Kinshasa]]
&lt;br clear=&quot;all&quot;/&gt;

== [[Mankásá o libándá]] ==
{{wikitravel|la République démocratique du Congo|République_démocratique_du_Congo}}
* [http://www.stiopka.com/congoclic/congoclic.html Carte du Congo (1958)]
* [http://www.amnestyinternational.be/doc/rubrique44.html Informations d'Amnesty International]
* [http://www.presidentrdc.cd/ Site du Gouvernement]
* [http://www.chez.com/rdcembassy/ Site de l'ambassade à Bruxelles]
* [http://www.minfinrdc.cd/ Site du Ministère des Finances]
* [http://www.bcc.cd/ Site de la Banque Centrale du Congo]
* [http://www.minisanterdc.cd/ Site du Ministère de la santé]
* [http://www.miningcongo.cd/ Site du Ministère des mines]
* [http://www.ccre.cd/ Site du Comité de Coordination des Ressources Extérieures]
* [http://www.ucoprdc.org/ Site de l'Unité de coordination du Projet]
* [http://www.groupelavenir.net/lingala.htm/ L'Avenir - Basango na Lingala]
&lt;br clear=&quot;all&quot;/&gt;
{{Bisé ya Afrika}}

[[af:Demokratiese Republiek van die Kongo]]
[[am:ኮንጎ ዲሞክራቲክ ሪፑብሊክ]]
[[an:Republica Democratica d'o Congo]]
[[ar:جمهورية الكونغو الديمقراطية]]
[[ast:República Democrática del Congo]]
[[bg:Демократична република Конго]]
[[bn:কঙ্গো (জায়ার)]]
[[bs:Demokratska Republika Kongo]]
[[ca:República Democràtica del Congo]]
[[cs:Demokratická republika Kongo]]
[[da:Demokratiske Republik Congo]]
[[de:Demokratische Republik Kongo]]
[[en:Democratic Republic of the Congo]]
[[eo:Kongo Kinŝasa]]
[[es:República Democrática del Congo]]
[[et:Kongo Demokraatlik Vabariik]]
[[fi:Kongon demokraattinen tasavalta]]
[[fr:République démocratique du Congo]]
[[gl:República Democrática do Congo - République Démocratique du Congo]]
[[he:הרפובליקה הדמוקרטית של קונגו]]
[[hr:Demokratska Republika Kongo]]
[[hu:Kongói Demokratikus Köztársaság]]
[[ia:Republica Democratic del Congo]]
[[id:Republik Demokratik Kongo]]
[[io:Demokratial Republiko Kongo]]
[[is:Austur-Kongó]]
[[it:Repubblica Democratica del Congo]]
[[ja:コンゴ民主共和国]]
[[kg:Repubilika ya Kongo Demokratiki]]
[[ko:콩고 민주 공화국]]
[[kw:Repoblek Werinel Kongo]]
[[li:Kongo (Kinshasa)]]
[[lt:Kongo Demokratinė Respublika]]
[[lv:Kongo DR]]
[[mk:Конго, Демократска Република]]
[[ms:Republik Demokratik Congo]]
[[na:Republik Engame Congo]]
[[nds:Demokraatsche Republiek Kongo]]
[[nl:Congo-Kinshasa]]
[[nn:Kongo]]
[[no:Den demokratiske republikken Kongo]]
[[oc:Republica Democratica del Congò]]
[[pl:Demokratyczna Republika Konga]]
[[pt:República Democrática do Congo]]
[[ru:Демократическая Республика Конго]]
[[sh:Demokratska Republika Kongo]]
[[simple:Democratic Republic of the Congo]]
[[sk:Kongo (býv. Zair)]]
[[sl:Demokratična republika Kongo]]
[[sq:Republika Demokratike e Kongos]]
[[sv:Demokratiska republiken Kongo]]
[[sw:Jamhuri ya Kidemokrasia ya Kongo]]
[[th:สาธารณรัฐประชาธิปไตยคองโก]]
[[tl:Demokratikong Republika ng Congo]]
[[tr:Demokratik Kongo Cumhuriyeti]]
[[uk:Конго, Демократична Республіка]]
[[zh:刚果民主共和国]]
[[zh-min-nan:Congo Bîn-chú Kiōng-hô-kok]]</text>
    </revision>
    <revision>
      <id>9050</id>
      <timestamp>2006-08-02T06:26:19Z</timestamp>
      <contributor>
        <username>YurikBot</username>
        <id>76</id>
      </contributor>
      <minor />
      <comment>robot  Ajoute: be, el, fa, la, pam, ro, ug, vi Modifie: bn</comment>
      <text xml:space="preserve">{{Infobox Esé|
nkómbó 			= Republiki ya Kɔ́ngɔ Demokratiki|
nkómbó_na_lokótá	= République Démocratique du Congo&lt;br /&gt; Repubilika ya Kongo Demokratika &lt;br /&gt; Jamhuri ya Kidemokrasia ya Kongo   &lt;br /&gt; Ditunga dia Kongu wa Mungalaata'''|
image_flag 		= Flag of the Democratic Republic of the Congo.svg |
image_coat 		= Armoiries de la République démocratique du Congo - 2006.png |
image_map 		= LocationDRCongo.png |
mokáno			= Bosémbo, Bobóto, Mosálá|
loyémbo			= [[Debout Congolais]] |
nkótá_ya_lɛ́ta 		= [[lifalansé]]|
nkótá_ya_ekólo          = [[lingála]], [[kiswahili]],&lt;br /&gt;[[ciluba]], [[kikɔ́ngɔ]]|
mbóka-mokonzi 		= Kinshasa|
engúmba_monɛ́nɛ 	= [[Kinshasa]]|
loléngé_lɛ́ta  	= [[Republiki]]|
babengí_mokambi	= [[Bakambi ekólo Kɔ́ngɔ-Kinshasa|Mokonzi wa ekólo]] |
nkómbó_mokambi 	= [[Joseph Kabila]] |
etando 			= 2 345 410|
etando_limati		=ya 12|
etando_bonɛ́nɛ		=2 E9|
ndámbo_mái =3.3|
bato_ndakisa-mitúya 	= 62 660 551|
bato_ndakisa-mitúya_mbúla=2006|
bato_ndakisa-mitúya_limati=23 |
bato_na_etando 	= 27|
bato_na_etando_limati=ya 182 |
bato_botángi 	= 29,916,800|
bato_botángi_mbúla= 1984|
BOTIBO_BOZIBI 		= 35,798|
BOTIBO_BOZIBI_mbúla=2003|
BOTIBO_BOZIBI_limati=ya 7|
BOTIBO_BOZIBI_moto_na_moto 	= 673|
BOTIBO_BOZIBI_moto_na_moto_limati=ya 189|
sovereignty_type 	=[[dipanda]] |
established_events 	= - dipanda na [[Bɛ́lɛjika]]|
established_dates 	= &lt;br/&gt;- 1960-[[sánzá ya motóbá mikɔlɔ 30|06-30]]|
mosɔlɔ 	 	= [[falánga ya Kɔ́ngɔ]]|currency_code=CFR|
ngonga 		= [[Temps universel coordonné|UTC]] |utc_offset=+1 na +2 |
ngonga_DST	= - | utc_offset_DST=- |
cctld		= .[[ISO 3166-2:CD|CD]] |
calling_code	= 243|
footnotes 	= [[Image:Cg-map.png|290px]]|
}}

'''Republiki ya Kɔ́ngɔ Demokratiki''' ezalí [[esé]] ya káti ya [[Afríka]], ezwamí na ndelo ya ye ya mwa [[sánzá ya motóbá mikɔlɔ 30]] [[1960]], ekólo ya makokí, lipanda, bonsɔ́mí, ekanganí mpé ekabwaní tɛ́, ya bato, ya bokonzi boutí na bato mpé eponi eyamba yɔ̂kɔ tɛ́.

== Lokótá ==

Na ekolo Kɔ́ngɔ elobamí [[lokóta|nkótá]] kama míbalé. Nyɔ́nsɔ wâná elakísí boyébí bwa bato ya bomɛngo etondi mabelé. [[Ciluba]], [[kikongo]], [[lingála]] mpé [[kiswahili]] ezalí bakótá banɛ́nɛ banei ya ekólo, kasi bakótá kama míbalé balobaka na ekólo Kɔ́ngɔ.

Míngi śé na káti ya bakótá bya ekólo bokoyéba etando ya bikelá, mabelé, nyama mpé nzeté.

[[Mongo|Bamongo]] bazalí na bakombo míngi ya nzeté ya mbíla na maye manso basálelaka. Sɔ̂lɔ, nzeté ya mbíla eyébaní káka mpó na mafúta na masanga tɛ̂. Eyébaní lokóla nkísi ekosílisa makɔnɔ, naye mpé bakosála bitúnga mpé bikila kila.

== Likambo ==
''Ekakoli ya molayi : [[Mpo ya Kɔ́ngɔ-Kinshasa]]''

''Tala mpé: [[Ntangó ya banɔ́kɔ́(Kɔ́ngɔ Demokratiki)]]''

&lt;!--
Dès les années 40, dans ce qui était alors le [[Congo belge]], deux tendances indépendantistes importantes se manifestaient dans la capitale [[Kinshasa|Léopoldville]] : celle des « gens d'en bas » ([[Bas-Congo]] et [[Bandundu]]) parlant le [[kikongo]] et celle des « gens d'en haut » parlant le [[lingala]], venant de l'[[Équateur (province)|Équateur]] d'abord et finalement de tout l'intérieur du pays. Dans la première catégorie se forma en [[1949]] une association d'abord culturelle et finalement politique, l'[[ABAKO]], dont [[Joseph Kasavubu]] devint président en [[1954]]. Son rêve devint de rétablir l'ancien royaume [[Kongo]] de l'époque [[Portugal|portugaise]], en fait celui des [[Bakongo]]. Cette tendance se durcit très vite et réclama bientôt l'indépendance immédiate tout en demeurant fédéraliste lorsqu'il s'agit plus tard de discuter le problème du reste du Congo. Les évolués « d'en haut », venant de régions plus diversifiées et séduits par le « plan de 30 ans pour l'émancipation de l'[[Afrique]] » du Professeur [[belgique|belge]] [[Van Bilsen]], publié en [[1956]], étaient aussi désireux de maintenir le grand Congo unitaire. Leur manifeste dans ce sens publié le [[1er juillet|1{{er}} juillet]] [[1956]] fut vigoureusement combattu par l'[[ABAKO]] dès son assemblée générale du [[23 août]] [[1956]]. Le plan de 30 ans est déclaré utopique : « la nationalisation des grandes compagnies vivrières et agricoles comme des parastataux est souhaitable. Puisque l'heure est venue, il faut accorder aujourd'hui même l'indépendance immédiate ! »
La [[Belgique]], qui croyait à la progressivité de la transition vers l'[[indépendance]] organisa les premières [[élection]]s à l'échelon communal, limitées aux grandes villes en [[1957]]. L'ABAKO triompha inévitablement à Léopoldville et cela impressionna certains unitaristes, tel [[Patrice Lumumba]], un [[Tetela]] du [[Kasaï]], intelligent et idéaliste, qui ne tarda pas à fonder son propre « mouvement national congolais » [[MNC-Lumumba]], plus revendicatif que celui du [[MNC-Kalondji]], [[Kalondji]] étant aussi un Kasaïen unitariste. Ces jeunes rivalités politiques confrontées aux structures tribales compliquées du Congo allaient former un mélange détonant qui détruirait au bout de cinq années la première démocratie parlementaire congolaise. On ne peut que rappeler ici quelques épisodes saillants :
* émeutes de [[Léopoldville]] (4 -7 janvier 1959) provoquées par l'interdiction tardive d'un meeting de l'ABAKO. Arrestation de Kasavubu le 12 janvier. Il sera libéré le 14 mars.	
* Le 13 janvier, déclaration gouvernementale annonçant l'intention belge de réaliser rapidement l'indépendance du Congo unitaire. L'[[ABAKO]] rejette cette déclaration deux jours plus tard. 
* La suite de l'année 1959 voit d'abord l'autorisation des partis congolais, suivie d'élections générales sur l'ensemble du  territoire congolais marquées par toutes sortes de manœuvres de ces partis dont se dégagèrent 3 pôles : un Cartel des nationalistes fédéralistes formés de 6 partis séparatistes ou autonomistes dont l'[[ABAKO]] et le [[MNC - Kalondj]]i, le pôle du [[MNC Lumumba]] et finalement celui de l'homme fort du Katanga, [[Moïse Tchombé]], conscient de la force économique  de sa région et de l'intérêt de s'entendre avec l'[[Union Minière]] (tout comme [[Kalondji]] vis-à-vis des exploitations de diamant au [[Kasaï]]).	
* En [[1960]], ce sera la [[Table Ronde de Bruxelles]] (du [[20 janvier]] au [[20 février]]) où représentants [[République démocratique du Congo|congolais]] et [[Belgique|belge]]s fixèrent les étapes suivantes. En mai eurent lieu les [[élection législative|élections législatives]] et provinciales qui marquèrent de nouveaux clivages et alliances (scission de l'ABAKO) d'où résulta un compromis : [[Joseph Kasavubu]] fut élu Président par le Parlement, Lumumba étant Premier ministre.
--&gt;

'''Zaïre''' ezalákí banda [[1971]] te [[1999]] nkómbó óyo ebêngámákí [[Republiki ya Kɔ́ngɔ Demokratiki]], mfalanga ya ekólo wâná, mpé ebale óyo epésáká ekólo Kɔ́ngɔ ebimélí na yě see mɔ̌kɔ́ na [[mayi-mozindo Atalantiki]]. 

''[[Kɔ́ngɔ (ntangó ya banɔ́kɔ́)|Congo belge]]'' elongákí lipanda na [[1960]], o nkómbó ya « '''Republiki ya Kɔ́ngɔ ''' », nkómbó nsé mɔ̌koɔ́ na kolonia ya kala ya [[Falansia]] - [[Republiki ya Kɔ́ngɔ|Kɔ́ngɔ-Brazzaville]]. Nkómbó ya '''Republiki ya Kɔ́ngɔ Demokratiki''' ezwamákí na [[1966]], kasi bikólo babale basilákí koyébana míngi-míngi, mpé kokesana na nkómbó ya bingumba-mikonzi ba bángo, mpó na komibengama Kɔ́ngɔ-[[Léopoldville]] (mpé Kɔ́ngɔ-[[Kinshasa]] na sima [[1965]]), na Kɔ́ngɔ-[[Brazzaville]]. 

&lt;!--
Dans les années qui suivirent la prise du pouvoir en [[1965]] par le général [[Joseph-Désiré Mobutu]], ce dernier entama une campagne d'« [[authenticité]] ». Le pays fut renommé « République du Zaïre », d'après un mot local pour ''rivière'', le général Mobutu devint [[Mobutu Sese Seko]] et obligea tous ses concitoyens à adopter des noms africains, une nouvelle [[monnaie]] - le [[zaïre (monnaie)|zaïre]] divisé en 100 makuta (singulier [[likuta]]) - remplaça le [[franc]] et de nombreuses villes furent rebaptisées :
--&gt;
{|{{prettytable}}
!Nkómbó ya kala !!Nkómbó ya sika (1965)
|-
|Léopoldville |||[[Kinshasa]]
|-
|Stanleyville |||[[Kisangani]]
|-
|Élisabethville |||[[Lubumbashi]]
|-
| Jadotville ||| [[Likasi]]
|-
| Albertville ||| [[Kalemie]]
|-
| Cocquilhatville ||| [[Mbandaka]]
|-
| Costermansville ||| [[Bukavu]]
|-
| Bakwanga ||| [[Mbuji-Mayi]]
|-
| Luluabourg ||| [[Kananga]]
|-
| Nouvelle Anvers ||| [[Makanza]]
|-
| Port Francqui ||| [[Ilebo]]
|-
| Banningville ||| [[Bandundu]]
|-
| Paulis ||| [[Isiro]]
|-
| Thysville ||| [[Mbanza-Ngungu]]
|-
| Leverville ||| [[Lusanga]]
|-
| Baudoinville ||| [[Moba]] 
|-
| Ponthierville ||| [[Ubundu]]
|-
| Banzyville ||| [[Mobayi-Mbongo]]
|-
| Élisabetha ||| [[Lukutu ]]  
|-
| Charlesville ||| [[Djokupunda]]
|}

&lt;!--
Après le renversement de Mobutu par [[Laurent-Désiré Kabila]] en [[1999]] lors de la [[Première guerre du Congo]], le pays retrouva son nom de [[République démocratique du Congo]].

Le [[code pays]] (nom de domaine Internet), ''ZR'', est obsolète (la République démocratique du Congo a pour code pays ''CD'').

Il est à remarquer que, afin de se démarquer de la culture [[colonialisme|coloniale]], Mobutu promulga l'[[abacost]] qui fut en vigueur entre [[1972]] et [[1990]].

Actuellement l'armée française maintient la présence de militaires français dans le cadre de [[MONUC]]. Mais les violences continuent et la guerre aurait fait 3.8 millions de morts (chiffres d'un responsable congolais commentant un rapport de la commission des droits de l'Homme de l'ONU, 2003 : [http://www.un.org/News/fr-press/docs/2003/DHG199.doc.htm])
--&gt;

== Bato ==
''Ekakoli ya molayi : [[:fr:Démographie de la République démocratique du Congo]]''


[[Image:Congo dem demographie.png|thumb|350px|center|Évolution de la démographie entre 1961 et 2003 (chiffre de la [[Organisation des Nations Unies pour l'alimentation et l'agriculture|FAO]], 2005). Population en milliers d'habitants.]]

{|{{prettytable}}
! est. !! bato !! source 
|-
| 1990 || 37 405 000 || (UNHCR [[Bikólo ya Molɔngɔ]])
|-
| 1991 || ||
|-
| 1992 || ||
|-
| 1993 || ||
|-
| 1994 || ||
|-
|1995  || 45 453 000  || (UNHCR [[Bikólo ya Molɔngɔ]])
|-
|1996  || 46 812 000 ||  (UNHCR [[Bikólo ya Molɔngɔ]])
|-
|1997 ||  48 040 000  || (UNHCR [[Bikólo ya Molɔngɔ]])
|-
|1998 || ||
|-
|1999 || ||
|-
|2000  || 51 390 000  || (globaldefence.net)
|-
|2001  || 53 624 718  || (yuli; CIA World Factbook)
|-
|2002  || 55 225 478 ||  (yuli; CIA World Factbook)
|-
|2003 ||  56 625 039 ||  (yuli; CIA World Factbook)
|-
|2004 ||  58 318 000 ||  (CIA World Factbook)
|-
|2005 ||  60 085 804 ||  (yuli; CIA World Factbook)
|}

&lt;br clear=all /&gt;

== Bitúká bya Kɔ́ngɔ-Kinshasa ==
[[Image:DCongoNumbered.png|thumb|300px|right]]
''Ekakoli ya molayi : [[Bitúká bya Kɔ́ngɔ-Kinshasa]]''

Biteni mikonzi bya Kɔ́ngɔ-Kinshasa mibengami [[Etúká|Bitúká]] (''Provinces'' ya [[lifalansé]]). [[Kinshasa]] ezalí mboka mokonzi ya ekólo mpé efándeli ya bitúlúká bya ekólo. Ezalí na makokí ma engúmba. Bingúmba mpé bitúká biyángélámí, bizwí makokí ma koyángela yangó mɔ̌kɔ́ na mobéko mpé bikambémí na bato baye bazwamí na bitúká bike bya mbóka. Bitúká biina bia bonsɔ́mí bizalí mbóka mondɛ́lɛ́, komine, seketele mpé sefeli. Bitúká bya Kɔ́ngɔ-Kinshasa bazalí:

# [[Bandundu]]
# [[Bas-Congo]]
# [[Ekwatéli (etúká)|Ekwatéli]]
# [[Kasaï-Occidental]]
# [[Kasaï-Oriental]]
# [[Katanga]]
# [[Kinshasa]]
# [[Maniema]]
# [[Nord-Kivu]]
# [[Orientale]]
# [[Sud-Kivu]]

== Bikela ==

Ekolo Kongo Demokratiki ekenda sango mokili mobimba mpona biloko bya mabele mwaye. Ya solo ekolo moko lisusu te na Afrika akokani naye na banyama mpe zamba ndenge na ndenge.

=== Zamba na banyama : bobateli bwa bikela o kati ya zamba ya leta ===

Banganga mayele batangi ndenge 11000 ya banzete, 409 ya banyama ya mabele, 1086 ya bandeke, 1069 ya mbisi mpe 152 ya banyoka. Bokozwa te na ekolo esusu ya Afrika banzete mpe banyama etangami ndenge na ndenge.
* Na ekolo Kongo, bokozwa bangomba, bisobe, bibale, babweta na bangomba moto; bokozwa mpe zamba ndenge mingi lokola zamba ya mokili mwa molunge, nzete ya bozangi mai, bisobe mpe bikombo.
* Banyama ya seko baye bavandaka nse wana, lokola mondonga, bonobo, lokulokoko lwa Kongo, mpe gambala ya mai. Soki tobebisi zamba na bango, bakolimwa elongo.

=== Bikela bikopesa biloko bya kobongola ===
Mbongo ekotisa ba nzete mpe mabanga ya talo ezali na esika enene na kati ya ekolo Kongo.

* Mabele o ekolo Kongo etondi mabanga ya talo lokola wolo, kobalti, etani, koltani, jemanyu, diama, mbongo, mbengi, etc.

Na tango ya kala, mabanga masusu mazalaki na tina te. Lelo tina na bango tembe nye. Lokola koltani ebwakamaki lokola bosoto bwa etani. Lelo, mosala ya elektroniki esengi tantalu, mpe na mikolo mya lelo, balokotaka bandambo ya etani mpona kobongola.

Aluminyu na mbengi ezwamaka na bandambo ya mituka mpe biloko bya mwinda. Na mboka minene, ba fondele basalaka biloko ya bosalisi, kasi tango mosusu, biloko ya kotala elengi. Mpona mipaya, bakosala biloko na singa ya aluminyu, soki mpe na mbengi ; mpona bana mike, bakosala biloko ya esano.

Nzete ezali na lisalisi linene na kati ya mboka, lokola nkoni, ekoki mpe kobongwama, bakoteka ye mpe na mboka mopaya. Nzete ya ekolo esengami mingi mpona mosala ya libaya, nzete ya mwindo mpona biloko ya ndako, mabaya ya kotika na mabele, mpe mabaya ya mbongwana enene.

=== Bikela bikopesa bilei mpe nkisi ===
Bikela bipesi banyama, bankasa mpe banzete ya kosalisa bokono ndenge na ndenge. Bisaleli bina ya mikolo na mikolo elakisi mayele mwa bato.

Soki tolongoli bokila na ndobo, bato ya mboka balokota na zamba bambuma, banzenze, mayebo, nzoi mpe bakotekisa na nzela soki mpe na zando.

Na mboka misusu mbiye ekopesa moto bokasi na 40%.

'''Bikela esali mpe lokola ndako ya minganga.'''
* Nkisi lokola ilulumba esalisa bokono bwa pulu pulu, esilisa mokosa, bokono ya ndeke mpe kosukosu. Esengeli toyeba. Mayele ya banganga nkisi ya Balele etangi banzete 123. Bosalisi ya banganga ya Baluba esengi mingi banzembo.
* Babenga kombo Bambuti mpe Baife baye bavandi na zamba Ituri bazali na bikela bya bango. Bambuti bayebi banyama ya koleka kama mibale, mpe banzete ya koleka kama moko. Bakoboma nyama na basinga. Kasi Baife, bakobenga mpe bakoboma nyama na mbanzi mpe na makonga.

== Politiki ==
''Ekakoli ya molayi : [[Politiki bya Kɔ́ngɔ-Kinshasa]]''

'''Mobéko Likonzi''' :
* {{fr}} [[:wikisource:fr:Constitution de la République démocratique du Congo|Mobéko Likonzi]]
* {{ln}} [http://www.radiookapi.net/bibliotheque.php Lois en français, constitution en lingála]

'''Bakambi Ekolo''' :
* [[1960]] - [[1965]] [[Joseph Kasavubu]]
* [[1965]] - [[1997]] [[Mobutu Sese Seko]]
* [[1997]] - [[2001]] [[Laurent-Désiré Kabila]]
* [[2001]] - lɛlɔ́. [[Joseph Kabila]]

'''Bakambi Bulamatari''' :
* [[1960]] - 1960     [[Patrice Lumumba]]
* [[1961]] - 1961     [[Joseph Iléo]]
* [[1961]] - [[1964]] [[Cyrille Adoula]]
* [[1964]] - [[1965]] [[Moïse Tshombe]]
* [[1965]] - 1965     [[Evariste Kimba]]
* [[1965]] - [[1966]] [[Léonard Mulamba]]
* 1966     - 1977     ?
* [[1977]] - [[1979]] [[Mpinga Kasenga]]
* [[1979]] - [[1980]] [[Bo-Boliko Lokonga Mihambo]]
* [[1980]] - [[1981]] [[Jean Nguza Karl-I-Bond]]
* [[1981]] - [[1982]] [[Joseph Untube N'singa Udjuu]]
* [[1982]] - [[1986]] [[Kengo Wa Dondo]]
* [[1987]] - [[1988]] [[Mabi Mulumba]]
* [[1988]] - 1988     [[Sambwa Pida Nbagui]]
* [[1988]] - [[1990]] [[Kengo wa Dondo]]
* [[1990]] - [[1991]] [[Lunda Bululu]]
* [[1991]] - 1991     [[Mulumba Lukoji]]
* [[1991]] - 1991     [[Étienne Tshisekedi]]
* [[1991]] - 1991     [[Bernardin Mungul Diaka]]
* [[1991]] - [[1992]] [[Jean Nguza Karl-I-Bond]]
* [[1992]] - [[1993]] [[Étienne Tshisekedi]]
* [[1993]] - [[1994]] [[Faustin Birindwa]]
* [[1994]] - [[1997]] [[Kengo Wa Dondo]]
* [[1997]] - 1997     [[Étienne Tshisekedi]]
* [[1997]] - 1997     [[Likulia Bolongo]]

== Jyografi ==
[[Image:Map - DR Congo, major languages.svg|thumb|width:260px|right|Bakarta ya Nkota makonzi ya Babantu oyo makutani o Ekolo Kɔ́ngɔ]]

''Ekakoli ya molayi : [[Jyografi bya Kɔ́ngɔ-Kinshasa]]''
* Tala mpe : [[Zamba o Bassin ya ebale Kɔ́ngɔ]] | [[Liste des villes de la République démocratique du Congo]]

== Ekonomi ==
''Ekakoli ya molayi : [[Ekonomi ya Kɔ́ngɔ-Kinshasa]]''

''Tala mpe : [[Coltan]]''

== Kiltiri ==
''Ekakoli ya molayi : [[Kiltiri ya Kɔ́ngɔ-Kinshasa]]''

{{entête tableau charte}}
|+ '''Bafeti mpe Mikolo ya bopémi'''
! Date !! {{nwt|Nkombo na lifalansé}} !! {{nwt|Nkombo na lingala}} !! Ntembe
|-
| [[4 janvier]] || journée des Martyrs de l'indépendance || ||
|- {{ligne grise}}
| [[17 janvier]] ||journée du Héros National et de ses compagnons d'infortune || ||
|-----
| [[30 juin]] || date anniversaire de l'indépendance || Mukolo ya Lipanda ||
|- {{ligne grise}}
| [[16 février]] || journée des Martyrs de la Démocratie || Mokolo ya baye bakufa pona [[demokrasi]] ||
|-----
| [[17 mai]] || date anniversaire de la libération du Peuple de la tyrannie || ||
|}

== Divers ==

*[[République démocratique du Congo, données chiffrées|Données chiffrées]]
*[[Forces française hors de la métropole]]

==Tála mpé==
{{Commons|Category:Democratic Republic of the Congo|la République démocratique du Congo}}

* [[Santé en République démocratique du Congo]]
* [[Category:Afrika]] 
* [[Category:Bisé ya Afrika]] 
* [[Category:Republiki ya Kɔ́ngɔ Demokratiki]]
* [[Category:Kɔ́ngɔ-Kinshasa]]
&lt;br clear=&quot;all&quot;/&gt;

== [[Mankásá o libándá]] ==
{{wikitravel|la République démocratique du Congo|République_démocratique_du_Congo}}
* [http://www.stiopka.com/congoclic/congoclic.html Carte du Congo (1958)]
* [http://www.amnestyinternational.be/doc/rubrique44.html Informations d'Amnesty International]
* [http://www.presidentrdc.cd/ Site du Gouvernement]
* [http://www.chez.com/rdcembassy/ Site de l'ambassade à Bruxelles]
* [http://www.minfinrdc.cd/ Site du Ministère des Finances]
* [http://www.bcc.cd/ Site de la Banque Centrale du Congo]
* [http://www.minisanterdc.cd/ Site du Ministère de la santé]
* [http://www.miningcongo.cd/ Site du Ministère des mines]
* [http://www.ccre.cd/ Site du Comité de Coordination des Ressources Extérieures]
* [http://www.ucoprdc.org/ Site de l'Unité de coordination du Projet]
* [http://www.groupelavenir.net/lingala.htm/ L'Avenir - Basango na Lingala]
&lt;br clear=&quot;all&quot;/&gt;
{{Bisé ya Afrika}}

[[af:Demokratiese Republiek van die Kongo]]
[[am:ኮንጎ ዲሞክራቲክ ሪፑብሊክ]]
[[an:Republica Democratica d'o Congo]]
[[ar:جمهورية الكونغو الديمقراطية]]
[[ast:República Democrática del Congo]]
[[be:Дэмакратычная Рэспубліка Конґа]]
[[bg:Демократична република Конго]]
[[bn:গণতান্ত্রিক কঙ্গো প্রজাতন্ত্র]]
[[bs:Demokratska Republika Kongo]]
[[ca:República Democràtica del Congo]]
[[cs:Demokratická republika Kongo]]
[[da:Demokratiske Republik Congo]]
[[de:Demokratische Republik Kongo]]
[[el:Λαϊκή Δημοκρατία του Κογκό]]
[[en:Democratic Republic of the Congo]]
[[eo:Kongo Kinŝasa]]
[[es:República Democrática del Congo]]
[[et:Kongo Demokraatlik Vabariik]]
[[fa:جمهوری دموکراتیک کنگو]]
[[fi:Kongon demokraattinen tasavalta]]
[[fr:République démocratique du Congo]]
[[gl:República Democrática do Congo - République Démocratique du Congo]]
[[he:הרפובליקה הדמוקרטית של קונגו]]
[[hr:Demokratska Republika Kongo]]
[[hu:Kongói Demokratikus Köztársaság]]
[[ia:Republica Democratic del Congo]]
[[id:Republik Demokratik Kongo]]
[[io:Demokratial Republiko Kongo]]
[[is:Austur-Kongó]]
[[it:Repubblica Democratica del Congo]]
[[ja:コンゴ民主共和国]]
[[kg:Repubilika ya Kongo Demokratiki]]
[[ko:콩고 민주 공화국]]
[[kw:Repoblek Werinel Kongo]]
[[la:Respublica Popularis Congensis]]
[[li:Kongo (Kinshasa)]]
[[lt:Kongo Demokratinė Respublika]]
[[lv:Kongo DR]]
[[mk:Конго, Демократска Република]]
[[ms:Republik Demokratik Congo]]
[[na:Republik Engame Congo]]
[[nds:Demokraatsche Republiek Kongo]]
[[nl:Congo-Kinshasa]]
[[nn:Kongo]]
[[no:Den demokratiske republikken Kongo]]
[[oc:Republica Democratica del Congò]]
[[pam:Democratic Republic of the Congo]]
[[pl:Demokratyczna Republika Konga]]
[[pt:República Democrática do Congo]]
[[ro:Republica Democrată Congo]]
[[ru:Демократическая Республика Конго]]
[[sh:Demokratska Republika Kongo]]
[[simple:Democratic Republic of the Congo]]
[[sk:Kongo (býv. Zair)]]
[[sl:Demokratična republika Kongo]]
[[sq:Republika Demokratike e Kongos]]
[[sv:Demokratiska republiken Kongo]]
[[sw:Jamhuri ya Kidemokrasia ya Kongo]]
[[th:สาธารณรัฐประชาธิปไตยคองโก]]
[[tl:Demokratikong Republika ng Congo]]
[[tr:Demokratik Kongo Cumhuriyeti]]
[[ug:زايىر]]
[[uk:Конго, Демократична Республіка]]
[[vi:Cộng hoà Dân chủ Congo]]
[[zh:刚果民主共和国]]
[[zh-min-nan:Congo Bîn-chú Kiōng-hô-kok]]</text>
    </revision>
    <revision>
      <id>9078</id>
      <timestamp>2006-08-07T22:37:35Z</timestamp>
      <contributor>
        <username>Moyogo</username>
        <id>11</id>
      </contributor>
      <minor />
      <comment>/* Likambo */</comment>
      <text xml:space="preserve">{{Infobox Esé|
nkómbó 			= Republiki ya Kɔ́ngɔ Demokratiki|
nkómbó_na_lokótá	= République Démocratique du Congo&lt;br /&gt; Repubilika ya Kongo Demokratika &lt;br /&gt; Jamhuri ya Kidemokrasia ya Kongo   &lt;br /&gt; Ditunga dia Kongu wa Mungalaata'''|
image_flag 		= Flag of the Democratic Republic of the Congo.svg |
image_coat 		= Armoiries de la République démocratique du Congo - 2006.png |
image_map 		= LocationDRCongo.png |
mokáno			= Bosémbo, Bobóto, Mosálá|
loyémbo			= [[Debout Congolais]] |
nkótá_ya_lɛ́ta 		= [[lifalansé]]|
nkótá_ya_ekólo          = [[lingála]], [[kiswahili]],&lt;br /&gt;[[ciluba]], [[kikɔ́ngɔ]]|
mbóka-mokonzi 		= Kinshasa|
engúmba_monɛ́nɛ 	= [[Kinshasa]]|
loléngé_lɛ́ta  	= [[Republiki]]|
babengí_mokambi	= [[Bakambi ekólo Kɔ́ngɔ-Kinshasa|Mokonzi wa ekólo]] |
nkómbó_mokambi 	= [[Joseph Kabila]] |
etando 			= 2 345 410|
etando_limati		=ya 12|
etando_bonɛ́nɛ		=2 E9|
ndámbo_mái =3.3|
bato_ndakisa-mitúya 	= 62 660 551|
bato_ndakisa-mitúya_mbúla=2006|
bato_ndakisa-mitúya_limati=23 |
bato_na_etando 	= 27|
bato_na_etando_limati=ya 182 |
bato_botángi 	= 29,916,800|
bato_botángi_mbúla= 1984|
BOTIBO_BOZIBI 		= 35,798|
BOTIBO_BOZIBI_mbúla=2003|
BOTIBO_BOZIBI_limati=ya 7|
BOTIBO_BOZIBI_moto_na_moto 	= 673|
BOTIBO_BOZIBI_moto_na_moto_limati=ya 189|
sovereignty_type 	=[[dipanda]] |
established_events 	= - dipanda na [[Bɛ́lɛjika]]|
established_dates 	= &lt;br/&gt;- 1960-[[sánzá ya motóbá mikɔlɔ 30|06-30]]|
mosɔlɔ 	 	= [[falánga ya Kɔ́ngɔ]]|currency_code=CFR|
ngonga 		= [[Temps universel coordonné|UTC]] |utc_offset=+1 na +2 |
ngonga_DST	= - | utc_offset_DST=- |
cctld		= .[[ISO 3166-2:CD|CD]] |
calling_code	= 243|
footnotes 	= [[Image:Cg-map.png|290px]]|
}}

'''Republiki ya Kɔ́ngɔ Demokratiki''' ezalí [[esé]] ya káti ya [[Afríka]], ezwamí na ndelo ya ye ya mwa [[sánzá ya motóbá mikɔlɔ 30]] [[1960]], ekólo ya makokí, lipanda, bonsɔ́mí, ekanganí mpé ekabwaní tɛ́, ya bato, ya bokonzi boutí na bato mpé eponi eyamba yɔ̂kɔ tɛ́.

== Lokótá ==

Na ekolo Kɔ́ngɔ elobamí [[lokóta|nkótá]] kama míbalé. Nyɔ́nsɔ wâná elakísí boyébí bwa bato ya bomɛngo etondi mabelé. [[Ciluba]], [[kikongo]], [[lingála]] mpé [[kiswahili]] ezalí bakótá banɛ́nɛ banei ya ekólo, kasi bakótá kama míbalé balobaka na ekólo Kɔ́ngɔ.

Míngi śé na káti ya bakótá bya ekólo bokoyéba etando ya bikelá, mabelé, nyama mpé nzeté.

[[Mongo|Bamongo]] bazalí na bakombo míngi ya nzeté ya mbíla na maye manso basálelaka. Sɔ̂lɔ, nzeté ya mbíla eyébaní káka mpó na mafúta na masanga tɛ̂. Eyébaní lokóla nkísi ekosílisa makɔnɔ, naye mpé bakosála bitúnga mpé bikila kila.

== Likambo ==
''Ekakoli ya molayi : [[Mpo ya Kɔ́ngɔ-Kinshasa]]''

''Tala mpé: [[Ntangó ya banɔ́kɔ́(Kɔ́ngɔ Demokratiki)]]''

&lt;!--
Dès les années 40, dans ce qui était alors le [[Congo belge]], deux tendances indépendantistes importantes se manifestaient dans la capitale [[Kinshasa|Léopoldville]] : celle des « gens d'en bas » ([[Bas-Congo]] et [[Bandundu]]) parlant le [[kikongo]] et celle des « gens d'en haut » parlant le [[lingala]], venant de l'[[Équateur (province)|Équateur]] d'abord et finalement de tout l'intérieur du pays. Dans la première catégorie se forma en [[1949]] une association d'abord culturelle et finalement politique, l'[[ABAKO]], dont [[Joseph Kasavubu]] devint président en [[1954]]. Son rêve devint de rétablir l'ancien royaume [[Kongo]] de l'époque [[Portugal|portugaise]], en fait celui des [[Bakongo]]. Cette tendance se durcit très vite et réclama bientôt l'indépendance immédiate tout en demeurant fédéraliste lorsqu'il s'agit plus tard de discuter le problème du reste du Congo. Les évolués « d'en haut », venant de régions plus diversifiées et séduits par le « plan de 30 ans pour l'émancipation de l'[[Afrique]] » du Professeur [[belgique|belge]] [[Van Bilsen]], publié en [[1956]], étaient aussi désireux de maintenir le grand Congo unitaire. Leur manifeste dans ce sens publié le [[1er juillet|1{{er}} juillet]] [[1956]] fut vigoureusement combattu par l'[[ABAKO]] dès son assemblée générale du [[23 août]] [[1956]]. Le plan de 30 ans est déclaré utopique : « la nationalisation des grandes compagnies vivrières et agricoles comme des parastataux est souhaitable. Puisque l'heure est venue, il faut accorder aujourd'hui même l'indépendance immédiate ! »
La [[Belgique]], qui croyait à la progressivité de la transition vers l'[[indépendance]] organisa les premières [[élection]]s à l'échelon communal, limitées aux grandes villes en [[1957]]. L'ABAKO triompha inévitablement à Léopoldville et cela impressionna certains unitaristes, tel [[Patrice Lumumba]], un [[Tetela]] du [[Kasaï]], intelligent et idéaliste, qui ne tarda pas à fonder son propre « mouvement national congolais » [[MNC-Lumumba]], plus revendicatif que celui du [[MNC-Kalondji]], [[Kalondji]] étant aussi un Kasaïen unitariste. Ces jeunes rivalités politiques confrontées aux structures tribales compliquées du Congo allaient former un mélange détonant qui détruirait au bout de cinq années la première démocratie parlementaire congolaise. On ne peut que rappeler ici quelques épisodes saillants :
* émeutes de [[Léopoldville]] (4 -7 janvier 1959) provoquées par l'interdiction tardive d'un meeting de l'ABAKO. Arrestation de Kasavubu le 12 janvier. Il sera libéré le 14 mars.	
* Le 13 janvier, déclaration gouvernementale annonçant l'intention belge de réaliser rapidement l'indépendance du Congo unitaire. L'[[ABAKO]] rejette cette déclaration deux jours plus tard. 
* La suite de l'année 1959 voit d'abord l'autorisation des partis congolais, suivie d'élections générales sur l'ensemble du  territoire congolais marquées par toutes sortes de manœuvres de ces partis dont se dégagèrent 3 pôles : un Cartel des nationalistes fédéralistes formés de 6 partis séparatistes ou autonomistes dont l'[[ABAKO]] et le [[MNC - Kalondj]]i, le pôle du [[MNC Lumumba]] et finalement celui de l'homme fort du Katanga, [[Moïse Tchombé]], conscient de la force économique  de sa région et de l'intérêt de s'entendre avec l'[[Union Minière]] (tout comme [[Kalondji]] vis-à-vis des exploitations de diamant au [[Kasaï]]).	
* En [[1960]], ce sera la [[Table Ronde de Bruxelles]] (du [[20 janvier]] au [[20 février]]) où représentants [[République démocratique du Congo|congolais]] et [[Belgique|belge]]s fixèrent les étapes suivantes. En mai eurent lieu les [[élection législative|élections législatives]] et provinciales qui marquèrent de nouveaux clivages et alliances (scission de l'ABAKO) d'où résulta un compromis : [[Joseph Kasavubu]] fut élu Président par le Parlement, Lumumba étant Premier ministre.
--&gt;

'''Zaïre''' ezalákí banda [[1971]] te [[1999]] nkómbó óyo ebêngámákí [[Republiki ya Kɔ́ngɔ Demokratiki]], mfalanga ya ekólo wâná, mpé ebale óyo epésáká ekólo Kɔ́ngɔ ebimélí na yě see mɔ̌kɔ́ na [[mayi-mozindo Atalantiki]]. 

''[[Kɔ́ngɔ (ntangó ya banɔ́kɔ́)|Congo belge]]'' elongákí lipanda na [[1960]], o nkómbó ya « '''Republiki ya Kɔ́ngɔ ''' », nkómbó nsé mɔ̌kɔ́ na kolonia ya kala ya [[Falansia]] - [[Republiki ya Kɔ́ngɔ|Kɔ́ngɔ-Brazzaville]]. Nkómbó ya '''Republiki ya Kɔ́ngɔ Demokratiki''' ezwamákí na [[1966]], kasi bikólo babale basilákí koyébana míngi-míngi, mpé kokesana na nkómbó ya bingumba-mikonzi ba bángo, mpó na komibengama Kɔ́ngɔ-[[Léopoldville]] (mpé Kɔ́ngɔ-[[Kinshasa]] na sima [[1965]]), na Kɔ́ngɔ-[[Brazzaville]]. 

&lt;!--
Dans les années qui suivirent la prise du pouvoir en [[1965]] par le général [[Joseph-Désiré Mobutu]], ce dernier entama une campagne d'« [[authenticité]] ». Le pays fut renommé « République du Zaïre », d'après un mot local pour ''rivière'', le général Mobutu devint [[Mobutu Sese Seko]] et obligea tous ses concitoyens à adopter des noms africains, une nouvelle [[monnaie]] - le [[zaïre (monnaie)|zaïre]] divisé en 100 makuta (singulier [[likuta]]) - remplaça le [[franc]] et de nombreuses villes furent rebaptisées :
--&gt;
{|{{prettytable}}
!Nkómbó ya kala !!Nkómbó ya sika (1965)
|-
|Léopoldville |||[[Kinshasa]]
|-
|Stanleyville |||[[Kisangani]]
|-
|Élisabethville |||[[Lubumbashi]]
|-
| Jadotville ||| [[Likasi]]
|-
| Albertville ||| [[Kalemie]]
|-
| Cocquilhatville ||| [[Mbandaka]]
|-
| Costermansville ||| [[Bukavu]]
|-
| Bakwanga ||| [[Mbuji-Mayi]]
|-
| Luluabourg ||| [[Kananga]]
|-
| Nouvelle Anvers ||| [[Makanza]]
|-
| Port Francqui ||| [[Ilebo]]
|-
| Banningville ||| [[Bandundu]]
|-
| Paulis ||| [[Isiro]]
|-
| Thysville ||| [[Mbanza-Ngungu]]
|-
| Leverville ||| [[Lusanga]]
|-
| Baudoinville ||| [[Moba]] 
|-
| Ponthierville ||| [[Ubundu]]
|-
| Banzyville ||| [[Mobayi-Mbongo]]
|-
| Élisabetha ||| [[Lukutu ]]  
|-
| Charlesville ||| [[Djokupunda]]
|}

&lt;!--
Après le renversement de Mobutu par [[Laurent-Désiré Kabila]] en [[1999]] lors de la [[Première guerre du Congo]], le pays retrouva son nom de [[République démocratique du Congo]].

Le [[code pays]] (nom de domaine Internet), ''ZR'', est obsolète (la République démocratique du Congo a pour code pays ''CD'').

Il est à remarquer que, afin de se démarquer de la culture [[colonialisme|coloniale]], Mobutu promulga l'[[abacost]] qui fut en vigueur entre [[1972]] et [[1990]].

Actuellement l'armée française maintient la présence de militaires français dans le cadre de [[MONUC]]. Mais les violences continuent et la guerre aurait fait 3.8 millions de morts (chiffres d'un responsable congolais commentant un rapport de la commission des droits de l'Homme de l'ONU, 2003 : [http://www.un.org/News/fr-press/docs/2003/DHG199.doc.htm])
--&gt;

== Bato ==
''Ekakoli ya molayi : [[:fr:Démographie de la République démocratique du Congo]]''


[[Image:Congo dem demographie.png|thumb|350px|center|Évolution de la démographie entre 1961 et 2003 (chiffre de la [[Organisation des Nations Unies pour l'alimentation et l'agriculture|FAO]], 2005). Population en milliers d'habitants.]]

{|{{prettytable}}
! est. !! bato !! source 
|-
| 1990 || 37 405 000 || (UNHCR [[Bikólo ya Molɔngɔ]])
|-
| 1991 || ||
|-
| 1992 || ||
|-
| 1993 || ||
|-
| 1994 || ||
|-
|1995  || 45 453 000  || (UNHCR [[Bikólo ya Molɔngɔ]])
|-
|1996  || 46 812 000 ||  (UNHCR [[Bikólo ya Molɔngɔ]])
|-
|1997 ||  48 040 000  || (UNHCR [[Bikólo ya Molɔngɔ]])
|-
|1998 || ||
|-
|1999 || ||
|-
|2000  || 51 390 000  || (globaldefence.net)
|-
|2001  || 53 624 718  || (yuli; CIA World Factbook)
|-
|2002  || 55 225 478 ||  (yuli; CIA World Factbook)
|-
|2003 ||  56 625 039 ||  (yuli; CIA World Factbook)
|-
|2004 ||  58 318 000 ||  (CIA World Factbook)
|-
|2005 ||  60 085 804 ||  (yuli; CIA World Factbook)
|}

&lt;br clear=all /&gt;

== Bitúká bya Kɔ́ngɔ-Kinshasa ==
[[Image:DCongoNumbered.png|thumb|300px|right]]
''Ekakoli ya molayi : [[Bitúká bya Kɔ́ngɔ-Kinshasa]]''

Biteni mikonzi bya Kɔ́ngɔ-Kinshasa mibengami [[Etúká|Bitúká]] (''Provinces'' ya [[lifalansé]]). [[Kinshasa]] ezalí mboka mokonzi ya ekólo mpé efándeli ya bitúlúká bya ekólo. Ezalí na makokí ma engúmba. Bingúmba mpé bitúká biyángélámí, bizwí makokí ma koyángela yangó mɔ̌kɔ́ na mobéko mpé bikambémí na bato baye bazwamí na bitúká bike bya mbóka. Bitúká biina bia bonsɔ́mí bizalí mbóka mondɛ́lɛ́, komine, seketele mpé sefeli. Bitúká bya Kɔ́ngɔ-Kinshasa bazalí:

# [[Bandundu]]
# [[Bas-Congo]]
# [[Ekwatéli (etúká)|Ekwatéli]]
# [[Kasaï-Occidental]]
# [[Kasaï-Oriental]]
# [[Katanga]]
# [[Kinshasa]]
# [[Maniema]]
# [[Nord-Kivu]]
# [[Orientale]]
# [[Sud-Kivu]]

== Bikela ==

Ekolo Kongo Demokratiki ekenda sango mokili mobimba mpona biloko bya mabele mwaye. Ya solo ekolo moko lisusu te na Afrika akokani naye na banyama mpe zamba ndenge na ndenge.

=== Zamba na banyama : bobateli bwa bikela o kati ya zamba ya leta ===

Banganga mayele batangi ndenge 11000 ya banzete, 409 ya banyama ya mabele, 1086 ya bandeke, 1069 ya mbisi mpe 152 ya banyoka. Bokozwa te na ekolo esusu ya Afrika banzete mpe banyama etangami ndenge na ndenge.
* Na ekolo Kongo, bokozwa bangomba, bisobe, bibale, babweta na bangomba moto; bokozwa mpe zamba ndenge mingi lokola zamba ya mokili mwa molunge, nzete ya bozangi mai, bisobe mpe bikombo.
* Banyama ya seko baye bavandaka nse wana, lokola mondonga, bonobo, lokulokoko lwa Kongo, mpe gambala ya mai. Soki tobebisi zamba na bango, bakolimwa elongo.

=== Bikela bikopesa biloko bya kobongola ===
Mbongo ekotisa ba nzete mpe mabanga ya talo ezali na esika enene na kati ya ekolo Kongo.

* Mabele o ekolo Kongo etondi mabanga ya talo lokola wolo, kobalti, etani, koltani, jemanyu, diama, mbongo, mbengi, etc.

Na tango ya kala, mabanga masusu mazalaki na tina te. Lelo tina na bango tembe nye. Lokola koltani ebwakamaki lokola bosoto bwa etani. Lelo, mosala ya elektroniki esengi tantalu, mpe na mikolo mya lelo, balokotaka bandambo ya etani mpona kobongola.

Aluminyu na mbengi ezwamaka na bandambo ya mituka mpe biloko bya mwinda. Na mboka minene, ba fondele basalaka biloko ya bosalisi, kasi tango mosusu, biloko ya kotala elengi. Mpona mipaya, bakosala biloko na singa ya aluminyu, soki mpe na mbengi ; mpona bana mike, bakosala biloko ya esano.

Nzete ezali na lisalisi linene na kati ya mboka, lokola nkoni, ekoki mpe kobongwama, bakoteka ye mpe na mboka mopaya. Nzete ya ekolo esengami mingi mpona mosala ya libaya, nzete ya mwindo mpona biloko ya ndako, mabaya ya kotika na mabele, mpe mabaya ya mbongwana enene.

=== Bikela bikopesa bilei mpe nkisi ===
Bikela bipesi banyama, bankasa mpe banzete ya kosalisa bokono ndenge na ndenge. Bisaleli bina ya mikolo na mikolo elakisi mayele mwa bato.

Soki tolongoli bokila na ndobo, bato ya mboka balokota na zamba bambuma, banzenze, mayebo, nzoi mpe bakotekisa na nzela soki mpe na zando.

Na mboka misusu mbiye ekopesa moto bokasi na 40%.

'''Bikela esali mpe lokola ndako ya minganga.'''
* Nkisi lokola ilulumba esalisa bokono bwa pulu pulu, esilisa mokosa, bokono ya ndeke mpe kosukosu. Esengeli toyeba. Mayele ya banganga nkisi ya Balele etangi banzete 123. Bosalisi ya banganga ya Baluba esengi mingi banzembo.
* Babenga kombo Bambuti mpe Baife baye bavandi na zamba Ituri bazali na bikela bya bango. Bambuti bayebi banyama ya koleka kama mibale, mpe banzete ya koleka kama moko. Bakoboma nyama na basinga. Kasi Baife, bakobenga mpe bakoboma nyama na mbanzi mpe na makonga.

== Politiki ==
''Ekakoli ya molayi : [[Politiki bya Kɔ́ngɔ-Kinshasa]]''

'''Mobéko Likonzi''' :
* {{fr}} [[:wikisource:fr:Constitution de la République démocratique du Congo|Mobéko Likonzi]]
* {{ln}} [http://www.radiookapi.net/bibliotheque.php Lois en français, constitution en lingála]

'''Bakambi Ekolo''' :
* [[1960]] - [[1965]] [[Joseph Kasavubu]]
* [[1965]] - [[1997]] [[Mobutu Sese Seko]]
* [[1997]] - [[2001]] [[Laurent-Désiré Kabila]]
* [[2001]] - lɛlɔ́. [[Joseph Kabila]]

'''Bakambi Bulamatari''' :
* [[1960]] - 1960     [[Patrice Lumumba]]
* [[1961]] - 1961     [[Joseph Iléo]]
* [[1961]] - [[1964]] [[Cyrille Adoula]]
* [[1964]] - [[1965]] [[Moïse Tshombe]]
* [[1965]] - 1965     [[Evariste Kimba]]
* [[1965]] - [[1966]] [[Léonard Mulamba]]
* 1966     - 1977     ?
* [[1977]] - [[1979]] [[Mpinga Kasenga]]
* [[1979]] - [[1980]] [[Bo-Boliko Lokonga Mihambo]]
* [[1980]] - [[1981]] [[Jean Nguza Karl-I-Bond]]
* [[1981]] - [[1982]] [[Joseph Untube N'singa Udjuu]]
* [[1982]] - [[1986]] [[Kengo Wa Dondo]]
* [[1987]] - [[1988]] [[Mabi Mulumba]]
* [[1988]] - 1988     [[Sambwa Pida Nbagui]]
* [[1988]] - [[1990]] [[Kengo wa Dondo]]
* [[1990]] - [[1991]] [[Lunda Bululu]]
* [[1991]] - 1991     [[Mulumba Lukoji]]
* [[1991]] - 1991     [[Étienne Tshisekedi]]
* [[1991]] - 1991     [[Bernardin Mungul Diaka]]
* [[1991]] - [[1992]] [[Jean Nguza Karl-I-Bond]]
* [[1992]] - [[1993]] [[Étienne Tshisekedi]]
* [[1993]] - [[1994]] [[Faustin Birindwa]]
* [[1994]] - [[1997]] [[Kengo Wa Dondo]]
* [[1997]] - 1997     [[Étienne Tshisekedi]]
* [[1997]] - 1997     [[Likulia Bolongo]]

== Jyografi ==
[[Image:Map - DR Congo, major languages.svg|thumb|width:260px|right|Bakarta ya Nkota makonzi ya Babantu oyo makutani o Ekolo Kɔ́ngɔ]]

''Ekakoli ya molayi : [[Jyografi bya Kɔ́ngɔ-Kinshasa]]''
* Tala mpe : [[Zamba o Bassin ya ebale Kɔ́ngɔ]] | [[Liste des villes de la République démocratique du Congo]]

== Ekonomi ==
''Ekakoli ya molayi : [[Ekonomi ya Kɔ́ngɔ-Kinshasa]]''

''Tala mpe : [[Coltan]]''

== Kiltiri ==
''Ekakoli ya molayi : [[Kiltiri ya Kɔ́ngɔ-Kinshasa]]''

{{entête tableau charte}}
|+ '''Bafeti mpe Mikolo ya bopémi'''
! Date !! {{nwt|Nkombo na lifalansé}} !! {{nwt|Nkombo na lingala}} !! Ntembe
|-
| [[4 janvier]] || journée des Martyrs de l'indépendance || ||
|- {{ligne grise}}
| [[17 janvier]] ||journée du Héros National et de ses compagnons d'infortune || ||
|-----
| [[30 juin]] || date anniversaire de l'indépendance || Mukolo ya Lipanda ||
|- {{ligne grise}}
| [[16 février]] || journée des Martyrs de la Démocratie || Mokolo ya baye bakufa pona [[demokrasi]] ||
|-----
| [[17 mai]] || date anniversaire de la libération du Peuple de la tyrannie || ||
|}

== Divers ==

*[[République démocratique du Congo, données chiffrées|Données chiffrées]]
*[[Forces française hors de la métropole]]

==Tála mpé==
{{Commons|Category:Democratic Republic of the Congo|la République démocratique du Congo}}

* [[Santé en République démocratique du Congo]]
* [[Category:Afrika]] 
* [[Category:Bisé ya Afrika]] 
* [[Category:Republiki ya Kɔ́ngɔ Demokratiki]]
* [[Category:Kɔ́ngɔ-Kinshasa]]
&lt;br clear=&quot;all&quot;/&gt;

== [[Mankásá o libándá]] ==
{{wikitravel|la République démocratique du Congo|République_démocratique_du_Congo}}
* [http://www.stiopka.com/congoclic/congoclic.html Carte du Congo (1958)]
* [http://www.amnestyinternational.be/doc/rubrique44.html Informations d'Amnesty International]
* [http://www.presidentrdc.cd/ Site du Gouvernement]
* [http://www.chez.com/rdcembassy/ Site de l'ambassade à Bruxelles]
* [http://www.minfinrdc.cd/ Site du Ministère des Finances]
* [http://www.bcc.cd/ Site de la Banque Centrale du Congo]
* [http://www.minisanterdc.cd/ Site du Ministère de la santé]
* [http://www.miningcongo.cd/ Site du Ministère des mines]
* [http://www.ccre.cd/ Site du Comité de Coordination des Ressources Extérieures]
* [http://www.ucoprdc.org/ Site de l'Unité de coordination du Projet]
* [http://www.groupelavenir.net/lingala.htm/ L'Avenir - Basango na Lingala]
&lt;br clear=&quot;all&quot;/&gt;
{{Bisé ya Afrika}}

[[af:Demokratiese Republiek van die Kongo]]
[[am:ኮንጎ ዲሞክራቲክ ሪፑብሊክ]]
[[an:Republica Democratica d'o Congo]]
[[ar:جمهورية الكونغو الديمقراطية]]
[[ast:República Democrática del Congo]]
[[be:Дэмакратычная Рэспубліка Конґа]]
[[bg:Демократична република Конго]]
[[bn:গণতান্ত্রিক কঙ্গো প্রজাতন্ত্র]]
[[bs:Demokratska Republika Kongo]]
[[ca:República Democràtica del Congo]]
[[cs:Demokratická republika Kongo]]
[[da:Demokratiske Republik Congo]]
[[de:Demokratische Republik Kongo]]
[[el:Λαϊκή Δημοκρατία του Κογκό]]
[[en:Democratic Republic of the Congo]]
[[eo:Kongo Kinŝasa]]
[[es:República Democrática del Congo]]
[[et:Kongo Demokraatlik Vabariik]]
[[fa:جمهوری دموکراتیک کنگو]]
[[fi:Kongon demokraattinen tasavalta]]
[[fr:République démocratique du Congo]]
[[gl:República Democrática do Congo - République Démocratique du Congo]]
[[he:הרפובליקה הדמוקרטית של קונגו]]
[[hr:Demokratska Republika Kongo]]
[[hu:Kongói Demokratikus Köztársaság]]
[[ia:Republica Democratic del Congo]]
[[id:Republik Demokratik Kongo]]
[[io:Demokratial Republiko Kongo]]
[[is:Austur-Kongó]]
[[it:Repubblica Democratica del Congo]]
[[ja:コンゴ民主共和国]]
[[kg:Repubilika ya Kongo Demokratiki]]
[[ko:콩고 민주 공화국]]
[[kw:Repoblek Werinel Kongo]]
[[la:Respublica Popularis Congensis]]
[[li:Kongo (Kinshasa)]]
[[lt:Kongo Demokratinė Respublika]]
[[lv:Kongo DR]]
[[mk:Конго, Демократска Република]]
[[ms:Republik Demokratik Congo]]
[[na:Republik Engame Congo]]
[[nds:Demokraatsche Republiek Kongo]]
[[nl:Congo-Kinshasa]]
[[nn:Kongo]]
[[no:Den demokratiske republikken Kongo]]
[[oc:Republica Democratica del Congò]]
[[pam:Democratic Republic of the Congo]]
[[pl:Demokratyczna Republika Konga]]
[[pt:República Democrática do Congo]]
[[ro:Republica Democrată Congo]]
[[ru:Демократическая Республика Конго]]
[[sh:Demokratska Republika Kongo]]
[[simple:Democratic Republic of the Congo]]
[[sk:Kongo (býv. Zair)]]
[[sl:Demokratična republika Kongo]]
[[sq:Republika Demokratike e Kongos]]
[[sv:Demokratiska republiken Kongo]]
[[sw:Jamhuri ya Kidemokrasia ya Kongo]]
[[th:สาธารณรัฐประชาธิปไตยคองโก]]
[[tl:Demokratikong Republika ng Congo]]
[[tr:Demokratik Kongo Cumhuriyeti]]
[[ug:زايىر]]
[[uk:Конго, Демократична Республіка]]
[[vi:Cộng hoà Dân chủ Congo]]
[[zh:刚果民主共和国]]
[[zh-min-nan:Congo Bîn-chú Kiōng-hô-kok]]</text>
    </revision>
    <revision>
      <id>9108</id>
      <timestamp>2006-08-14T22:00:08Z</timestamp>
      <contributor>
        <username>Moyogo</username>
        <id>11</id>
      </contributor>
      <minor />
      <text xml:space="preserve">{{Infobox Esé|
nkómbó 			= Republiki ya Kɔ́ngɔ Demokratiki|
nkómbó_na_lokótá	= République Démocratique du Congo&lt;br /&gt; Repubilika ya Kongo Demokratika &lt;br /&gt; Jamhuri ya Kidemokrasia ya Kongo   &lt;br /&gt; Ditunga dia Kongu wa Mungalaata'''|
image_flag 		= Flag of the Democratic Republic of the Congo.svg |
image_coat 		= Armoiries de la République démocratique du Congo - 2006.png |
image_map 		= LocationDRCongo.png |
mokáno			= Bosémbo, Bobóto, Mosálá|
loyémbo			= [[Debout Congolais]] |
nkótá_ya_lɛ́ta 		= [[lifalansé]]|
nkótá_ya_ekólo          = [[lingála]], [[kiswahili]],&lt;br /&gt;[[ciluba]], [[kikɔ́ngɔ]]|
mbóka-mokonzi 		= Kinsásá|
engúmba_monɛ́nɛ 	= [[Kinsásá]]|
loléngé_lɛ́ta  	= [[Republiki]]|
babengí_mokambi	= [[Bakambi ekólo Kɔ́ngɔ-Kinshasa|Mokonzi wa ekólo]] |
nkómbó_mokambi 	= [[Joseph Kabila]] |
etando 			= 2 345 410|
etando_limati		=ya 12|
etando_bonɛ́nɛ		=2 E9|
ndámbo_mái =3.3|
bato_ndakisa-mitúya 	= 62 660 551|
bato_ndakisa-mitúya_mbúla=2006|
bato_ndakisa-mitúya_limati=23 |
bato_na_etando 	= 27|
bato_na_etando_limati=ya 182 |
bato_botángi 	= 29,916,800|
bato_botángi_mbúla= 1984|
BOTIBO_BOZIBI 		= 35,798|
BOTIBO_BOZIBI_mbúla=2003|
BOTIBO_BOZIBI_limati=ya 7|
BOTIBO_BOZIBI_moto_na_moto 	= 673|
BOTIBO_BOZIBI_moto_na_moto_limati=ya 189|
sovereignty_type 	=[[dipanda]] |
established_events 	= - dipanda na [[Bɛ́lɛjika]]|
established_dates 	= &lt;br/&gt;- 1960-[[sánzá ya motóbá mikɔlɔ 30|06-30]]|
mosɔlɔ 	 	= [[falánga ya Kɔ́ngɔ]]|currency_code=CFR|
ngonga 		= [[Temps universel coordonné|UTC]] |utc_offset=+1 na +2 |
ngonga_DST	= - | utc_offset_DST=- |
cctld		= .[[ISO 3166-2:CD|CD]] |
calling_code	= 243|
footnotes 	= [[Image:Cg-map.png|290px]]|
}}

'''Republiki ya Kɔ́ngɔ Demokratiki''' ezalí [[esé]] ya káti ya [[Afríka]], ezwamí na ndelo ya ye ya mwa [[sánzá ya motóbá mikɔlɔ 30]] [[1960]], ekólo ya makokí, lipanda, bonsɔ́mí, ekanganí mpé ekabwaní tɛ́, ya bato, ya bokonzi boutí na bato mpé eponi eyamba yɔ̂kɔ tɛ́.

== Lokótá ==

Na ekolo Kɔ́ngɔ elobamí [[lokóta|nkótá]] kama míbalé. Nyɔ́nsɔ wâná elakísí boyébí bwa bato ya bomɛngo etondi mabelé. [[Ciluba]], [[kikongo]], [[lingála]] mpé [[kiswahili]] ezalí bakótá banɛ́nɛ banei ya ekólo, kasi bakótá kama míbalé balobaka na ekólo Kɔ́ngɔ.

Míngi śé na káti ya bakótá bya ekólo bokoyéba etando ya bikelá, mabelé, nyama mpé nzeté.

[[Mongo|Bamongo]] bazalí na bakombo míngi ya nzeté ya mbíla na maye manso basálelaka. Sɔ̂lɔ, nzeté ya mbíla eyébaní káka mpó na mafúta na masanga tɛ̂. Eyébaní lokóla nkísi ekosílisa makɔnɔ, naye mpé bakosála bitúnga mpé bikila kila.

== Likambo ==
''Ekakoli ya molayi : [[Mpo ya Kɔ́ngɔ-Kinshasa]]''

''Tala mpé: [[Ntangó ya banɔ́kɔ́(Kɔ́ngɔ Demokratiki)]]''

&lt;!--
Dès les années 40, dans ce qui était alors le [[Congo belge]], deux tendances indépendantistes importantes se manifestaient dans la capitale [[Kinshasa|Léopoldville]] : celle des « gens d'en bas » ([[Bas-Congo]] et [[Bandundu]]) parlant le [[kikongo]] et celle des « gens d'en haut » parlant le [[lingala]], venant de l'[[Équateur (province)|Équateur]] d'abord et finalement de tout l'intérieur du pays. Dans la première catégorie se forma en [[1949]] une association d'abord culturelle et finalement politique, l'[[ABAKO]], dont [[Joseph Kasavubu]] devint président en [[1954]]. Son rêve devint de rétablir l'ancien royaume [[Kongo]] de l'époque [[Portugal|portugaise]], en fait celui des [[Bakongo]]. Cette tendance se durcit très vite et réclama bientôt l'indépendance immédiate tout en demeurant fédéraliste lorsqu'il s'agit plus tard de discuter le problème du reste du Congo. Les évolués « d'en haut », venant de régions plus diversifiées et séduits par le « plan de 30 ans pour l'émancipation de l'[[Afrique]] » du Professeur [[belgique|belge]] [[Van Bilsen]], publié en [[1956]], étaient aussi désireux de maintenir le grand Congo unitaire. Leur manifeste dans ce sens publié le [[1er juillet|1{{er}} juillet]] [[1956]] fut vigoureusement combattu par l'[[ABAKO]] dès son assemblée générale du [[23 août]] [[1956]]. Le plan de 30 ans est déclaré utopique : « la nationalisation des grandes compagnies vivrières et agricoles comme des parastataux est souhaitable. Puisque l'heure est venue, il faut accorder aujourd'hui même l'indépendance immédiate ! »
La [[Belgique]], qui croyait à la progressivité de la transition vers l'[[indépendance]] organisa les premières [[élection]]s à l'échelon communal, limitées aux grandes villes en [[1957]]. L'ABAKO triompha inévitablement à Léopoldville et cela impressionna certains unitaristes, tel [[Patrice Lumumba]], un [[Tetela]] du [[Kasaï]], intelligent et idéaliste, qui ne tarda pas à fonder son propre « mouvement national congolais » [[MNC-Lumumba]], plus revendicatif que celui du [[MNC-Kalondji]], [[Kalondji]] étant aussi un Kasaïen unitariste. Ces jeunes rivalités politiques confrontées aux structures tribales compliquées du Congo allaient former un mélange détonant qui détruirait au bout de cinq années la première démocratie parlementaire congolaise. On ne peut que rappeler ici quelques épisodes saillants :
* émeutes de [[Léopoldville]] (4 -7 janvier 1959) provoquées par l'interdiction tardive d'un meeting de l'ABAKO. Arrestation de Kasavubu le 12 janvier. Il sera libéré le 14 mars.	
* Le 13 janvier, déclaration gouvernementale annonçant l'intention belge de réaliser rapidement l'indépendance du Congo unitaire. L'[[ABAKO]] rejette cette déclaration deux jours plus tard. 
* La suite de l'année 1959 voit d'abord l'autorisation des partis congolais, suivie d'élections générales sur l'ensemble du  territoire congolais marquées par toutes sortes de manœuvres de ces partis dont se dégagèrent 3 pôles : un Cartel des nationalistes fédéralistes formés de 6 partis séparatistes ou autonomistes dont l'[[ABAKO]] et le [[MNC - Kalondj]]i, le pôle du [[MNC Lumumba]] et finalement celui de l'homme fort du Katanga, [[Moïse Tchombé]], conscient de la force économique  de sa région et de l'intérêt de s'entendre avec l'[[Union Minière]] (tout comme [[Kalondji]] vis-à-vis des exploitations de diamant au [[Kasaï]]).	
* En [[1960]], ce sera la [[Table Ronde de Bruxelles]] (du [[20 janvier]] au [[20 février]]) où représentants [[République démocratique du Congo|congolais]] et [[Belgique|belge]]s fixèrent les étapes suivantes. En mai eurent lieu les [[élection législative|élections législatives]] et provinciales qui marquèrent de nouveaux clivages et alliances (scission de l'ABAKO) d'où résulta un compromis : [[Joseph Kasavubu]] fut élu Président par le Parlement, Lumumba étant Premier ministre.
--&gt;

'''Zaïre''' ezalákí banda [[1971]] te [[1999]] nkómbó óyo ebêngámákí [[Republiki ya Kɔ́ngɔ Demokratiki]], mfalanga ya ekólo wâná, mpé ebale óyo epésáká ekólo Kɔ́ngɔ ebimélí na yě see mɔ̌kɔ́ na [[mayi-mozindo Atalantiki]]. 

''[[Kɔ́ngɔ (ntangó ya banɔ́kɔ́)|Congo belge]]'' elongákí lipanda na [[1960]], o nkómbó ya « '''Republiki ya Kɔ́ngɔ ''' », nkómbó nsé mɔ̌kɔ́ na kolonia ya kala ya [[Falansia]] - [[Republiki ya Kɔ́ngɔ|Kɔ́ngɔ-Brazzaville]]. Nkómbó ya '''Republiki ya Kɔ́ngɔ Demokratiki''' ezwamákí na [[1966]], kasi bikólo babale basilákí koyébana míngi-míngi, mpé kokesana na nkómbó ya bingumba-mikonzi ba bángo, mpó na komibengama Kɔ́ngɔ-[[Léopoldville]] (mpé Kɔ́ngɔ-[[Kinshasa]] na sima [[1965]]), na Kɔ́ngɔ-[[Brazzaville]]. 

&lt;!--
Dans les années qui suivirent la prise du pouvoir en [[1965]] par le général [[Joseph-Désiré Mobutu]], ce dernier entama une campagne d'« [[authenticité]] ». Le pays fut renommé « République du Zaïre », d'après un mot local pour ''rivière'', le général Mobutu devint [[Mobutu Sese Seko]] et obligea tous ses concitoyens à adopter des noms africains, une nouvelle [[monnaie]] - le [[zaïre (monnaie)|zaïre]] divisé en 100 makuta (singulier [[likuta]]) - remplaça le [[franc]] et de nombreuses villes furent rebaptisées :
--&gt;
{|{{prettytable}}
!Nkómbó ya kala !!Nkómbó ya sika (1965)
|-
|Léopoldville |||[[Kinshasa]]
|-
|Stanleyville |||[[Kisangani]]
|-
|Élisabethville |||[[Lubumbashi]]
|-
| Jadotville ||| [[Likasi]]
|-
| Albertville ||| [[Kalemie]]
|-
| Cocquilhatville ||| [[Mbandaka]]
|-
| Costermansville ||| [[Bukavu]]
|-
| Bakwanga ||| [[Mbuji-Mayi]]
|-
| Luluabourg ||| [[Kananga]]
|-
| Nouvelle Anvers ||| [[Makanza]]
|-
| Port Francqui ||| [[Ilebo]]
|-
| Banningville ||| [[Bandundu]]
|-
| Paulis ||| [[Isiro]]
|-
| Thysville ||| [[Mbanza-Ngungu]]
|-
| Leverville ||| [[Lusanga]]
|-
| Baudoinville ||| [[Moba]] 
|-
| Ponthierville ||| [[Ubundu]]
|-
| Banzyville ||| [[Mobayi-Mbongo]]
|-
| Élisabetha ||| [[Lukutu ]]  
|-
| Charlesville ||| [[Djokupunda]]
|}

&lt;!--
Après le renversement de Mobutu par [[Laurent-Désiré Kabila]] en [[1999]] lors de la [[Première guerre du Congo]], le pays retrouva son nom de [[République démocratique du Congo]].

Le [[code pays]] (nom de domaine Internet), ''ZR'', est obsolète (la République démocratique du Congo a pour code pays ''CD'').

Il est à remarquer que, afin de se démarquer de la culture [[colonialisme|coloniale]], Mobutu promulga l'[[abacost]] qui fut en vigueur entre [[1972]] et [[1990]].

Actuellement l'armée française maintient la présence de militaires français dans le cadre de [[MONUC]]. Mais les violences continuent et la guerre aurait fait 3.8 millions de morts (chiffres d'un responsable congolais commentant un rapport de la commission des droits de l'Homme de l'ONU, 2003 : [http://www.un.org/News/fr-press/docs/2003/DHG199.doc.htm])
--&gt;

== Bato ==
''Ekakoli ya molayi : [[:fr:Démographie de la République démocratique du Congo]]''


[[Image:Congo dem demographie.png|thumb|350px|center|Évolution de la démographie entre 1961 et 2003 (chiffre de la [[Organisation des Nations Unies pour l'alimentation et l'agriculture|FAO]], 2005). Population en milliers d'habitants.]]

{|{{prettytable}}
! est. !! bato !! source 
|-
| 1990 || 37 405 000 || (UNHCR [[Bikólo ya Molɔngɔ]])
|-
| 1991 || ||
|-
| 1992 || ||
|-
| 1993 || ||
|-
| 1994 || ||
|-
|1995  || 45 453 000  || (UNHCR [[Bikólo ya Molɔngɔ]])
|-
|1996  || 46 812 000 ||  (UNHCR [[Bikólo ya Molɔngɔ]])
|-
|1997 ||  48 040 000  || (UNHCR [[Bikólo ya Molɔngɔ]])
|-
|1998 || ||
|-
|1999 || ||
|-
|2000  || 51 390 000  || (globaldefence.net)
|-
|2001  || 53 624 718  || (yuli; CIA World Factbook)
|-
|2002  || 55 225 478 ||  (yuli; CIA World Factbook)
|-
|2003 ||  56 625 039 ||  (yuli; CIA World Factbook)
|-
|2004 ||  58 318 000 ||  (CIA World Factbook)
|-
|2005 ||  60 085 804 ||  (yuli; CIA World Factbook)
|}

&lt;br clear=all /&gt;

== Bitúká bya Kɔ́ngɔ-Kinshasa ==
[[Image:DCongoNumbered.png|thumb|300px|right]]
''Ekakoli ya molayi : [[Bitúká bya Kɔ́ngɔ-Kinshasa]]''

Biteni mikonzi bya Kɔ́ngɔ-Kinshasa mibengami [[Etúká|Bitúká]] (''Provinces'' ya [[lifalansé]]). [[Kinshasa]] ezalí mboka mokonzi ya ekólo mpé efándeli ya bitúlúká bya ekólo. Ezalí na makokí ma engúmba. Bingúmba mpé bitúká biyángélámí, bizwí makokí ma koyángela yangó mɔ̌kɔ́ na mobéko mpé bikambémí na bato baye bazwamí na bitúká bike bya mbóka. Bitúká biina bia bonsɔ́mí bizalí mbóka mondɛ́lɛ́, komine, seketele mpé sefeli. Bitúká bya Kɔ́ngɔ-Kinshasa bazalí:

# [[Bandundu]]
# [[Bas-Congo]]
# [[Ekwatéli (etúká)|Ekwatéli]]
# [[Kasaï-Occidental]]
# [[Kasaï-Oriental]]
# [[Katanga]]
# [[Kinshasa]]
# [[Maniema]]
# [[Nord-Kivu]]
# [[Orientale]]
# [[Sud-Kivu]]

== Bikela ==

Ekolo Kongo Demokratiki ekenda sango mokili mobimba mpona biloko bya mabele mwaye. Ya solo ekolo moko lisusu te na Afrika akokani naye na banyama mpe zamba ndenge na ndenge.

=== Zamba na banyama : bobateli bwa bikela o kati ya zamba ya leta ===

Banganga mayele batangi ndenge 11000 ya banzete, 409 ya banyama ya mabele, 1086 ya bandeke, 1069 ya mbisi mpe 152 ya banyoka. Bokozwa te na ekolo esusu ya Afrika banzete mpe banyama etangami ndenge na ndenge.
* Na ekolo Kongo, bokozwa bangomba, bisobe, bibale, babweta na bangomba moto; bokozwa mpe zamba ndenge mingi lokola zamba ya mokili mwa molunge, nzete ya bozangi mai, bisobe mpe bikombo.
* Banyama ya seko baye bavandaka nse wana, lokola mondonga, bonobo, lokulokoko lwa Kongo, mpe gambala ya mai. Soki tobebisi zamba na bango, bakolimwa elongo.

=== Bikela bikopesa biloko bya kobongola ===
Mbongo ekotisa ba nzete mpe mabanga ya talo ezali na esika enene na kati ya ekolo Kongo.

* Mabele o ekolo Kongo etondi mabanga ya talo lokola wolo, kobalti, etani, koltani, jemanyu, diama, mbongo, mbengi, etc.

Na tango ya kala, mabanga masusu mazalaki na tina te. Lelo tina na bango tembe nye. Lokola koltani ebwakamaki lokola bosoto bwa etani. Lelo, mosala ya elektroniki esengi tantalu, mpe na mikolo mya lelo, balokotaka bandambo ya etani mpona kobongola.

Aluminyu na mbengi ezwamaka na bandambo ya mituka mpe biloko bya mwinda. Na mboka minene, ba fondele basalaka biloko ya bosalisi, kasi tango mosusu, biloko ya kotala elengi. Mpona mipaya, bakosala biloko na singa ya aluminyu, soki mpe na mbengi ; mpona bana mike, bakosala biloko ya esano.

Nzete ezali na lisalisi linene na kati ya mboka, lokola nkoni, ekoki mpe kobongwama, bakoteka ye mpe na mboka mopaya. Nzete ya ekolo esengami mingi mpona mosala ya libaya, nzete ya mwindo mpona biloko ya ndako, mabaya ya kotika na mabele, mpe mabaya ya mbongwana enene.

=== Bikela bikopesa bilei mpe nkisi ===
Bikela bipesi banyama, bankasa mpe banzete ya kosalisa bokono ndenge na ndenge. Bisaleli bina ya mikolo na mikolo elakisi mayele mwa bato.

Soki tolongoli bokila na ndobo, bato ya mboka balokota na zamba bambuma, banzenze, mayebo, nzoi mpe bakotekisa na nzela soki mpe na zando.

Na mboka misusu mbiye ekopesa moto bokasi na 40%.

'''Bikela esali mpe lokola ndako ya minganga.'''
* Nkisi lokola ilulumba esalisa bokono bwa pulu pulu, esilisa mokosa, bokono ya ndeke mpe kosukosu. Esengeli toyeba. Mayele ya banganga nkisi ya Balele etangi banzete 123. Bosalisi ya banganga ya Baluba esengi mingi banzembo.
* Babenga kombo Bambuti mpe Baife baye bavandi na zamba Ituri bazali na bikela bya bango. Bambuti bayebi banyama ya koleka kama mibale, mpe banzete ya koleka kama moko. Bakoboma nyama na basinga. Kasi Baife, bakobenga mpe bakoboma nyama na mbanzi mpe na makonga.

== Politiki ==
''Ekakoli ya molayi : [[Politiki bya Kɔ́ngɔ-Kinshasa]]''

'''Mobéko Likonzi''' :
* {{fr}} [[:wikisource:fr:Constitution de la République démocratique du Congo|Mobéko Likonzi]]
* {{ln}} [http://www.radiookapi.net/bibliotheque.php Lois en français, constitution en lingála]

'''Bakambi Ekolo''' :
* [[1960]] - [[1965]] [[Joseph Kasavubu]]
* [[1965]] - [[1997]] [[Mobutu Sese Seko]]
* [[1997]] - [[2001]] [[Laurent-Désiré Kabila]]
* [[2001]] - lɛlɔ́. [[Joseph Kabila]]

'''Bakambi Bulamatari''' :
* [[1960]] - 1960     [[Patrice Lumumba]]
* [[1961]] - 1961     [[Joseph Iléo]]
* [[1961]] - [[1964]] [[Cyrille Adoula]]
* [[1964]] - [[1965]] [[Moïse Tshombe]]
* [[1965]] - 1965     [[Evariste Kimba]]
* [[1965]] - [[1966]] [[Léonard Mulamba]]
* 1966     - 1977     ?
* [[1977]] - [[1979]] [[Mpinga Kasenga]]
* [[1979]] - [[1980]] [[Bo-Boliko Lokonga Mihambo]]
* [[1980]] - [[1981]] [[Jean Nguza Karl-I-Bond]]
* [[1981]] - [[1982]] [[Joseph Untube N'singa Udjuu]]
* [[1982]] - [[1986]] [[Kengo Wa Dondo]]
* [[1987]] - [[1988]] [[Mabi Mulumba]]
* [[1988]] - 1988     [[Sambwa Pida Nbagui]]
* [[1988]] - [[1990]] [[Kengo wa Dondo]]
* [[1990]] - [[1991]] [[Lunda Bululu]]
* [[1991]] - 1991     [[Mulumba Lukoji]]
* [[1991]] - 1991     [[Étienne Tshisekedi]]
* [[1991]] - 1991     [[Bernardin Mungul Diaka]]
* [[1991]] - [[1992]] [[Jean Nguza Karl-I-Bond]]
* [[1992]] - [[1993]] [[Étienne Tshisekedi]]
* [[1993]] - [[1994]] [[Faustin Birindwa]]
* [[1994]] - [[1997]] [[Kengo Wa Dondo]]
* [[1997]] - 1997     [[Étienne Tshisekedi]]
* [[1997]] - 1997     [[Likulia Bolongo]]

== Jyografi ==
[[Image:Map - DR Congo, major languages.svg|thumb|width:260px|right|Bakarta ya Nkota makonzi ya Babantu oyo makutani o Ekolo Kɔ́ngɔ]]

''Ekakoli ya molayi : [[Jyografi bya Kɔ́ngɔ-Kinshasa]]''
* Tala mpe : [[Zamba o Bassin ya ebale Kɔ́ngɔ]] | [[Liste des villes de la République démocratique du Congo]]

== Ekonomi ==
''Ekakoli ya molayi : [[Ekonomi ya Kɔ́ngɔ-Kinshasa]]''

''Tala mpe : [[Coltan]]''

== Kiltiri ==
''Ekakoli ya molayi : [[Kiltiri ya Kɔ́ngɔ-Kinshasa]]''

{{entête tableau charte}}
|+ '''Bafeti mpe Mikolo ya bopémi'''
! Date !! {{nwt|Nkombo na lifalansé}} !! {{nwt|Nkombo na lingala}} !! Ntembe
|-
| [[4 janvier]] || journée des Martyrs de l'indépendance || ||
|- {{ligne grise}}
| [[17 janvier]] ||journée du Héros National et de ses compagnons d'infortune || ||
|-----
| [[30 juin]] || date anniversaire de l'indépendance || Mukolo ya Lipanda ||
|- {{ligne grise}}
| [[16 février]] || journée des Martyrs de la Démocratie || Mokolo ya baye bakufa pona [[demokrasi]] ||
|-----
| [[17 mai]] || date anniversaire de la libération du Peuple de la tyrannie || ||
|}

== Divers ==

*[[République démocratique du Congo, données chiffrées|Données chiffrées]]
*[[Forces française hors de la métropole]]

==Tála mpé==
{{Commons|Category:Democratic Republic of the Congo|la République démocratique du Congo}}

* [[Santé en République démocratique du Congo]]
* [[Category:Afrika]] 
* [[Category:Bisé ya Afrika]] 
* [[Category:Republiki ya Kɔ́ngɔ Demokratiki]]
* [[Category:Kɔ́ngɔ-Kinshasa]]
&lt;br clear=&quot;all&quot;/&gt;

== [[Mankásá o libándá]] ==
{{wikitravel|la République démocratique du Congo|République_démocratique_du_Congo}}
* [http://www.stiopka.com/congoclic/congoclic.html Carte du Congo (1958)]
* [http://www.amnestyinternational.be/doc/rubrique44.html Informations d'Amnesty International]
* [http://www.presidentrdc.cd/ Site du Gouvernement]
* [http://www.chez.com/rdcembassy/ Site de l'ambassade à Bruxelles]
* [http://www.minfinrdc.cd/ Site du Ministère des Finances]
* [http://www.bcc.cd/ Site de la Banque Centrale du Congo]
* [http://www.minisanterdc.cd/ Site du Ministère de la santé]
* [http://www.miningcongo.cd/ Site du Ministère des mines]
* [http://www.ccre.cd/ Site du Comité de Coordination des Ressources Extérieures]
* [http://www.ucoprdc.org/ Site de l'Unité de coordination du Projet]
* [http://www.groupelavenir.net/lingala.htm/ L'Avenir - Basango na Lingala]
&lt;br clear=&quot;all&quot;/&gt;
{{Bisé ya Afrika}}

[[af:Demokratiese Republiek van die Kongo]]
[[am:ኮንጎ ዲሞክራቲክ ሪፑብሊክ]]
[[an:Republica Democratica d'o Congo]]
[[ar:جمهورية الكونغو الديمقراطية]]
[[ast:República Democrática del Congo]]
[[be:Дэмакратычная Рэспубліка Конґа]]
[[bg:Демократична република Конго]]
[[bn:গণতান্ত্রিক কঙ্গো প্রজাতন্ত্র]]
[[bs:Demokratska Republika Kongo]]
[[ca:República Democràtica del Congo]]
[[cs:Demokratická republika Kongo]]
[[da:Demokratiske Republik Congo]]
[[de:Demokratische Republik Kongo]]
[[el:Λαϊκή Δημοκρατία του Κογκό]]
[[en:Democratic Republic of the Congo]]
[[eo:Kongo Kinŝasa]]
[[es:República Democrática del Congo]]
[[et:Kongo Demokraatlik Vabariik]]
[[fa:جمهوری دموکراتیک کنگو]]
[[fi:Kongon demokraattinen tasavalta]]
[[fr:République démocratique du Congo]]
[[gl:República Democrática do Congo - République Démocratique du Congo]]
[[he:הרפובליקה הדמוקרטית של קונגו]]
[[hr:Demokratska Republika Kongo]]
[[hu:Kongói Demokratikus Köztársaság]]
[[ia:Republica Democratic del Congo]]
[[id:Republik Demokratik Kongo]]
[[io:Demokratial Republiko Kongo]]
[[is:Austur-Kongó]]
[[it:Repubblica Democratica del Congo]]
[[ja:コンゴ民主共和国]]
[[kg:Repubilika ya Kongo Demokratiki]]
[[ko:콩고 민주 공화국]]
[[kw:Repoblek Werinel Kongo]]
[[la:Respublica Popularis Congensis]]
[[li:Kongo (Kinshasa)]]
[[lt:Kongo Demokratinė Respublika]]
[[lv:Kongo DR]]
[[mk:Конго, Демократска Република]]
[[ms:Republik Demokratik Congo]]
[[na:Republik Engame Congo]]
[[nds:Demokraatsche Republiek Kongo]]
[[nl:Congo-Kinshasa]]
[[nn:Kongo]]
[[no:Den demokratiske republikken Kongo]]
[[oc:Republica Democratica del Congò]]
[[pam:Democratic Republic of the Congo]]
[[pl:Demokratyczna Republika Konga]]
[[pt:República Democrática do Congo]]
[[ro:Republica Democrată Congo]]
[[ru:Демократическая Республика Конго]]
[[sh:Demokratska Republika Kongo]]
[[simple:Democratic Republic of the Congo]]
[[sk:Kongo (býv. Zair)]]
[[sl:Demokratična republika Kongo]]
[[sq:Republika Demokratike e Kongos]]
[[sv:Demokratiska republiken Kongo]]
[[sw:Jamhuri ya Kidemokrasia ya Kongo]]
[[th:สาธารณรัฐประชาธิปไตยคองโก]]
[[tl:Demokratikong Republika ng Congo]]
[[tr:Demokratik Kongo Cumhuriyeti]]
[[ug:زايىر]]
[[uk:Конго, Демократична Республіка]]
[[vi:Cộng hoà Dân chủ Congo]]
[[zh:刚果民主共和国]]
[[zh-min-nan:Congo Bîn-chú Kiōng-hô-kok]]</text>
    </revision>
    <revision>
      <id>9149</id>
      <timestamp>2006-08-23T07:40:10Z</timestamp>
      <contributor>
        <ip>83.227.27.181</ip>
      </contributor>
      <text xml:space="preserve">{{Infobox Esé|
nkómbó 			= Republiki ya Kɔ́ngɔ Demokratiki|
nkómbó_na_lokótá	= République Démocratique du Congo&lt;br /&gt; Repubilika ya Kongo Demokratika &lt;br /&gt; Jamhuri ya Kidemokrasia ya Kongo   &lt;br /&gt; Ditunga dia Kongu wa Mungalaata'''|
image_flag 		= Flag of the Democratic Republic of the Congo.svg |
image_coat 		= Armoiries de la République démocratique du Congo - 2006.png |
image_map 		= LocationDRCongo.png |
mokáno			= Bosémbo, Bobóto, Mosálá|
loyémbo			= [[Debout Congolais]] |
nkótá_ya_lɛ́ta 		= [[lifalansé]]|
nkótá_ya_ekólo          = [[lingála]], [[kiswahili]],&lt;br /&gt;[[ciluba]], [[kikɔ́ngɔ]]|
mbóka-mokonzi 		= Kinsásá|
engúmba_monɛ́nɛ 	= [[Kinsásá]]|
loléngé_lɛ́ta  	= [[Republiki]]|
babengí_mokambi	= [[Bakambi ekólo Kɔ́ngɔ-Kinshasa|Mokonzi wa ekólo]] |
nkómbó_mokambi 	= [[Joseph Kabila]] |
etando 			= 2 345 410|
etando_limati		=ya 12|
etando_bonɛ́nɛ		=2 E9|
ndámbo_mái =3.3|
bato_ndakisa-mitúya 	= 62 660 551|
bato_ndakisa-mitúya_mbúla=2006|
bato_ndakisa-mitúya_limati=23 |
bato_na_etando 	= 27|
bato_na_etando_limati=ya 182 |
bato_botángi 	= 29,916,800|
bato_botángi_mbúla= 1984|
BOTIBO_BOZIBI 		= 35,798|
BOTIBO_BOZIBI_mbúla=2003|
BOTIBO_BOZIBI_limati=ya 7|
BOTIBO_BOZIBI_moto_na_moto 	= 673|
BOTIBO_BOZIBI_moto_na_moto_limati=ya 189|
sovereignty_type 	=[[dipanda]] |
established_events 	= - dipanda na [[Bɛ́lɛjika]]|
established_dates 	= &lt;br/&gt;- 1960-[[sánzá ya motóbá mikɔlɔ 30|06-30]]|
mosɔlɔ 	 	= [[falánga ya Kɔ́ngɔ]]|currency_code=CFR|
ngonga 		= [[Temps universel coordonné|UTC]] |utc_offset=+1 na +2 |
ngonga_DST	= - | utc_offset_DST=- |
cctld		= .[[ISO 3166-2:CD|CD]] |
calling_code	= 243|
footnotes 	= [[Image:Congo_Rep_Dem_carte.gif|290px]]|
}}mapya yaliyopangwa]]

'''Republiki ya Kɔ́ngɔ Demokratiki''' ezalí [[esé]] ya káti ya [[Afríka]], ezwamí na ndelo ya ye ya mwa [[sánzá ya motóbá mikɔlɔ 30]] [[1960]], ekólo ya makokí, lipanda, bonsɔ́mí, ekanganí mpé ekabwaní tɛ́, ya bato, ya bokonzi boutí na bato mpé eponi eyamba yɔ̂kɔ tɛ́.

== Lokótá ==

Na ekolo Kɔ́ngɔ elobamí [[lokóta|nkótá]] kama míbalé. Nyɔ́nsɔ wâná elakísí boyébí bwa bato ya bomɛngo etondi mabelé. [[Ciluba]], [[kikongo]], [[lingála]] mpé [[kiswahili]] ezalí bakótá banɛ́nɛ banei ya ekólo, kasi bakótá kama míbalé balobaka na ekólo Kɔ́ngɔ.

Míngi śé na káti ya bakótá bya ekólo bokoyéba etando ya bikelá, mabelé, nyama mpé nzeté.

[[Mongo|Bamongo]] bazalí na bakombo míngi ya nzeté ya mbíla na maye manso basálelaka. Sɔ̂lɔ, nzeté ya mbíla eyébaní káka mpó na mafúta na masanga tɛ̂. Eyébaní lokóla nkísi ekosílisa makɔnɔ, naye mpé bakosála bitúnga mpé bikila kila.

== Likambo ==
''Ekakoli ya molayi : [[Mpo ya Kɔ́ngɔ-Kinshasa]]''

''Tala mpé: [[Ntangó ya banɔ́kɔ́(Kɔ́ngɔ Demokratiki)]]''

&lt;!--
Dès les années 40, dans ce qui était alors le [[Congo belge]], deux tendances indépendantistes importantes se manifestaient dans la capitale [[Kinshasa|Léopoldville]] : celle des « gens d'en bas » ([[Bas-Congo]] et [[Bandundu]]) parlant le [[kikongo]] et celle des « gens d'en haut » parlant le [[lingala]], venant de l'[[Équateur (province)|Équateur]] d'abord et finalement de tout l'intérieur du pays. Dans la première catégorie se forma en [[1949]] une association d'abord culturelle et finalement politique, l'[[ABAKO]], dont [[Joseph Kasavubu]] devint président en [[1954]]. Son rêve devint de rétablir l'ancien royaume [[Kongo]] de l'époque [[Portugal|portugaise]], en fait celui des [[Bakongo]]. Cette tendance se durcit très vite et réclama bientôt l'indépendance immédiate tout en demeurant fédéraliste lorsqu'il s'agit plus tard de discuter le problème du reste du Congo. Les évolués « d'en haut », venant de régions plus diversifiées et séduits par le « plan de 30 ans pour l'émancipation de l'[[Afrique]] » du Professeur [[belgique|belge]] [[Van Bilsen]], publié en [[1956]], étaient aussi désireux de maintenir le grand Congo unitaire. Leur manifeste dans ce sens publié le [[1er juillet|1{{er}} juillet]] [[1956]] fut vigoureusement combattu par l'[[ABAKO]] dès son assemblée générale du [[23 août]] [[1956]]. Le plan de 30 ans est déclaré utopique : « la nationalisation des grandes compagnies vivrières et agricoles comme des parastataux est souhaitable. Puisque l'heure est venue, il faut accorder aujourd'hui même l'indépendance immédiate ! »
La [[Belgique]], qui croyait à la progressivité de la transition vers l'[[indépendance]] organisa les premières [[élection]]s à l'échelon communal, limitées aux grandes villes en [[1957]]. L'ABAKO triompha inévitablement à Léopoldville et cela impressionna certains unitaristes, tel [[Patrice Lumumba]], un [[Tetela]] du [[Kasaï]], intelligent et idéaliste, qui ne tarda pas à fonder son propre « mouvement national congolais » [[MNC-Lumumba]], plus revendicatif que celui du [[MNC-Kalondji]], [[Kalondji]] étant aussi un Kasaïen unitariste. Ces jeunes rivalités politiques confrontées aux structures tribales compliquées du Congo allaient former un mélange détonant qui détruirait au bout de cinq années la première démocratie parlementaire congolaise. On ne peut que rappeler ici quelques épisodes saillants :
* émeutes de [[Léopoldville]] (4 -7 janvier 1959) provoquées par l'interdiction tardive d'un meeting de l'ABAKO. Arrestation de Kasavubu le 12 janvier. Il sera libéré le 14 mars.	
* Le 13 janvier, déclaration gouvernementale annonçant l'intention belge de réaliser rapidement l'indépendance du Congo unitaire. L'[[ABAKO]] rejette cette déclaration deux jours plus tard. 
* La suite de l'année 1959 voit d'abord l'autorisation des partis congolais, suivie d'élections générales sur l'ensemble du  territoire congolais marquées par toutes sortes de manœuvres de ces partis dont se dégagèrent 3 pôles : un Cartel des nationalistes fédéralistes formés de 6 partis séparatistes ou autonomistes dont l'[[ABAKO]] et le [[MNC - Kalondj]]i, le pôle du [[MNC Lumumba]] et finalement celui de l'homme fort du Katanga, [[Moïse Tchombé]], conscient de la force économique  de sa région et de l'intérêt de s'entendre avec l'[[Union Minière]] (tout comme [[Kalondji]] vis-à-vis des exploitations de diamant au [[Kasaï]]).	
* En [[1960]], ce sera la [[Table Ronde de Bruxelles]] (du [[20 janvier]] au [[20 février]]) où représentants [[République démocratique du Congo|congolais]] et [[Belgique|belge]]s fixèrent les étapes suivantes. En mai eurent lieu les [[élection législative|élections législatives]] et provinciales qui marquèrent de nouveaux clivages et alliances (scission de l'ABAKO) d'où résulta un compromis : [[Joseph Kasavubu]] fut élu Président par le Parlement, Lumumba étant Premier ministre.
--&gt;

'''Zaïre''' ezalákí banda [[1971]] te [[1999]] nkómbó óyo ebêngámákí [[Republiki ya Kɔ́ngɔ Demokratiki]], mfalanga ya ekólo wâná, mpé ebale óyo epésáká ekólo Kɔ́ngɔ ebimélí na yě see mɔ̌kɔ́ na [[mayi-mozindo Atalantiki]]. 

''[[Kɔ́ngɔ (ntangó ya banɔ́kɔ́)|Congo belge]]'' elongákí lipanda na [[1960]], o nkómbó ya « '''Republiki ya Kɔ́ngɔ ''' », nkómbó nsé mɔ̌kɔ́ na kolonia ya kala ya [[Falansia]] - [[Republiki ya Kɔ́ngɔ|Kɔ́ngɔ-Brazzaville]]. Nkómbó ya '''Republiki ya Kɔ́ngɔ Demokratiki''' ezwamákí na [[1966]], kasi bikólo babale basilákí koyébana míngi-míngi, mpé kokesana na nkómbó ya bingumba-mikonzi ba bángo, mpó na komibengama Kɔ́ngɔ-[[Léopoldville]] (mpé Kɔ́ngɔ-[[Kinshasa]] na sima [[1965]]), na Kɔ́ngɔ-[[Brazzaville]]. 

&lt;!--
Dans les années qui suivirent la prise du pouvoir en [[1965]] par le général [[Joseph-Désiré Mobutu]], ce dernier entama une campagne d'« [[authenticité]] ». Le pays fut renommé « République du Zaïre », d'après un mot local pour ''rivière'', le général Mobutu devint [[Mobutu Sese Seko]] et obligea tous ses concitoyens à adopter des noms africains, une nouvelle [[monnaie]] - le [[zaïre (monnaie)|zaïre]] divisé en 100 makuta (singulier [[likuta]]) - remplaça le [[franc]] et de nombreuses villes furent rebaptisées :
--&gt;
{|{{prettytable}}
!Nkómbó ya kala !!Nkómbó ya sika (1965)
|-
|Léopoldville |||[[Kinshasa]]
|-
|Stanleyville |||[[Kisangani]]
|-
|Élisabethville |||[[Lubumbashi]]
|-
| Jadotville ||| [[Likasi]]
|-
| Albertville ||| [[Kalemie]]
|-
| Cocquilhatville ||| [[Mbandaka]]
|-
| Costermansville ||| [[Bukavu]]
|-
| Bakwanga ||| [[Mbuji-Mayi]]
|-
| Luluabourg ||| [[Kananga]]
|-
| Nouvelle Anvers ||| [[Makanza]]
|-
| Port Francqui ||| [[Ilebo]]
|-
| Banningville ||| [[Bandundu]]
|-
| Paulis ||| [[Isiro]]
|-
| Thysville ||| [[Mbanza-Ngungu]]
|-
| Leverville ||| [[Lusanga]]
|-
| Baudoinville ||| [[Moba]] 
|-
| Ponthierville ||| [[Ubundu]]
|-
| Banzyville ||| [[Mobayi-Mbongo]]
|-
| Élisabetha ||| [[Lukutu ]]  
|-
| Charlesville ||| [[Djokupunda]]
|}

&lt;!--
Après le renversement de Mobutu par [[Laurent-Désiré Kabila]] en [[1999]] lors de la [[Première guerre du Congo]], le pays retrouva son nom de [[République démocratique du Congo]].

Le [[code pays]] (nom de domaine Internet), ''ZR'', est obsolète (la République démocratique du Congo a pour code pays ''CD'').

Il est à remarquer que, afin de se démarquer de la culture [[colonialisme|coloniale]], Mobutu promulga l'[[abacost]] qui fut en vigueur entre [[1972]] et [[1990]].

Actuellement l'armée française maintient la présence de militaires français dans le cadre de [[MONUC]]. Mais les violences continuent et la guerre aurait fait 3.8 millions de morts (chiffres d'un responsable congolais commentant un rapport de la commission des droits de l'Homme de l'ONU, 2003 : [http://www.un.org/News/fr-press/docs/2003/DHG199.doc.htm])
--&gt;

== Bato ==
''Ekakoli ya molayi : [[:fr:Démographie de la République démocratique du Congo]]''


[[Image:Congo dem demographie.png|thumb|350px|center|Évolution de la démographie entre 1961 et 2003 (chiffre de la [[Organisation des Nations Unies pour l'alimentation et l'agriculture|FAO]], 2005). Population en milliers d'habitants.]]

{|{{prettytable}}
! est. !! bato !! source 
|-
| 1990 || 37 405 000 || (UNHCR [[Bikólo ya Molɔngɔ]])
|-
| 1991 || ||
|-
| 1992 || ||
|-
| 1993 || ||
|-
| 1994 || ||
|-
|1995  || 45 453 000  || (UNHCR [[Bikólo ya Molɔngɔ]])
|-
|1996  || 46 812 000 ||  (UNHCR [[Bikólo ya Molɔngɔ]])
|-
|1997 ||  48 040 000  || (UNHCR [[Bikólo ya Molɔngɔ]])
|-
|1998 || ||
|-
|1999 || ||
|-
|2000  || 51 390 000  || (globaldefence.net)
|-
|2001  || 53 624 718  || (yuli; CIA World Factbook)
|-
|2002  || 55 225 478 ||  (yuli; CIA World Factbook)
|-
|2003 ||  56 625 039 ||  (yuli; CIA World Factbook)
|-
|2004 ||  58 318 000 ||  (CIA World Factbook)
|-
|2005 ||  60 085 804 ||  (yuli; CIA World Factbook)
|}

&lt;br clear=all /&gt;

== Bitúká bya Kɔ́ngɔ-Kinshasa ==
[[Image:DCongoNumbered.png|thumb|300px|right]]
''Ekakoli ya molayi : [[Bitúká bya Kɔ́ngɔ-Kinshasa]]''

Biteni mikonzi bya Kɔ́ngɔ-Kinshasa mibengami [[Etúká|Bitúká]] (''Provinces'' ya [[lifalansé]]). [[Kinshasa]] ezalí mboka mokonzi ya ekólo mpé efándeli ya bitúlúká bya ekólo. Ezalí na makokí ma engúmba. Bingúmba mpé bitúká biyángélámí, bizwí makokí ma koyángela yangó mɔ̌kɔ́ na mobéko mpé bikambémí na bato baye bazwamí na bitúká bike bya mbóka. Bitúká biina bia bonsɔ́mí bizalí mbóka mondɛ́lɛ́, komine, seketele mpé sefeli. Bitúká bya Kɔ́ngɔ-Kinshasa bazalí:

# [[Bandundu]]
# [[Bas-Congo]]
# [[Ekwatéli (etúká)|Ekwatéli]]
# [[Kasaï-Occidental]]
# [[Kasaï-Oriental]]
# [[Katanga]]
# [[Kinshasa]]
# [[Maniema]]
# [[Nord-Kivu]]
# [[Orientale]]
# [[Sud-Kivu]]

== Bikela ==

Ekolo Kongo Demokratiki ekenda sango mokili mobimba mpona biloko bya mabele mwaye. Ya solo ekolo moko lisusu te na Afrika akokani naye na banyama mpe zamba ndenge na ndenge.

=== Zamba na banyama : bobateli bwa bikela o kati ya zamba ya leta ===

Banganga mayele batangi ndenge 11000 ya banzete, 409 ya banyama ya mabele, 1086 ya bandeke, 1069 ya mbisi mpe 152 ya banyoka. Bokozwa te na ekolo esusu ya Afrika banzete mpe banyama etangami ndenge na ndenge.
* Na ekolo Kongo, bokozwa bangomba, bisobe, bibale, babweta na bangomba moto; bokozwa mpe zamba ndenge mingi lokola zamba ya mokili mwa molunge, nzete ya bozangi mai, bisobe mpe bikombo.
* Banyama ya seko baye bavandaka nse wana, lokola mondonga, bonobo, lokulokoko lwa Kongo, mpe gambala ya mai. Soki tobebisi zamba na bango, bakolimwa elongo.

=== Bikela bikopesa biloko bya kobongola ===
Mbongo ekotisa ba nzete mpe mabanga ya talo ezali na esika enene na kati ya ekolo Kongo.

* Mabele o ekolo Kongo etondi mabanga ya talo lokola wolo, kobalti, etani, koltani, jemanyu, diama, mbongo, mbengi, etc.

Na tango ya kala, mabanga masusu mazalaki na tina te. Lelo tina na bango tembe nye. Lokola koltani ebwakamaki lokola bosoto bwa etani. Lelo, mosala ya elektroniki esengi tantalu, mpe na mikolo mya lelo, balokotaka bandambo ya etani mpona kobongola.

Aluminyu na mbengi ezwamaka na bandambo ya mituka mpe biloko bya mwinda. Na mboka minene, ba fondele basalaka biloko ya bosalisi, kasi tango mosusu, biloko ya kotala elengi. Mpona mipaya, bakosala biloko na singa ya aluminyu, soki mpe na mbengi ; mpona bana mike, bakosala biloko ya esano.

Nzete ezali na lisalisi linene na kati ya mboka, lokola nkoni, ekoki mpe kobongwama, bakoteka ye mpe na mboka mopaya. Nzete ya ekolo esengami mingi mpona mosala ya libaya, nzete ya mwindo mpona biloko ya ndako, mabaya ya kotika na mabele, mpe mabaya ya mbongwana enene.

=== Bikela bikopesa bilei mpe nkisi ===
Bikela bipesi banyama, bankasa mpe banzete ya kosalisa bokono ndenge na ndenge. Bisaleli bina ya mikolo na mikolo elakisi mayele mwa bato.

Soki tolongoli bokila na ndobo, bato ya mboka balokota na zamba bambuma, banzenze, mayebo, nzoi mpe bakotekisa na nzela soki mpe na zando.

Na mboka misusu mbiye ekopesa moto bokasi na 40%.

'''Bikela esali mpe lokola ndako ya minganga.'''
* Nkisi lokola ilulumba esalisa bokono bwa pulu pulu, esilisa mokosa, bokono ya ndeke mpe kosukosu. Esengeli toyeba. Mayele ya banganga nkisi ya Balele etangi banzete 123. Bosalisi ya banganga ya Baluba esengi mingi banzembo.
* Babenga kombo Bambuti mpe Baife baye bavandi na zamba Ituri bazali na bikela bya bango. Bambuti bayebi banyama ya koleka kama mibale, mpe banzete ya koleka kama moko. Bakoboma nyama na basinga. Kasi Baife, bakobenga mpe bakoboma nyama na mbanzi mpe na makonga.

== Politiki ==
''Ekakoli ya molayi : [[Politiki bya Kɔ́ngɔ-Kinshasa]]''

'''Mobéko Likonzi''' :
* {{fr}} [[:wikisource:fr:Constitution de la République démocratique du Congo|Mobéko Likonzi]]
* {{ln}} [http://www.radiookapi.net/bibliotheque.php Lois en français, constitution en lingála]

'''Bakambi Ekolo''' :
* [[1960]] - [[1965]] [[Joseph Kasavubu]]
* [[1965]] - [[1997]] [[Mobutu Sese Seko]]
* [[1997]] - [[2001]] [[Laurent-Désiré Kabila]]
* [[2001]] - lɛlɔ́. [[Joseph Kabila]]

'''Bakambi Bulamatari''' :
* [[1960]] - 1960     [[Patrice Lumumba]]
* [[1961]] - 1961     [[Joseph Iléo]]
* [[1961]] - [[1964]] [[Cyrille Adoula]]
* [[1964]] - [[1965]] [[Moïse Tshombe]]
* [[1965]] - 1965     [[Evariste Kimba]]
* [[1965]] - [[1966]] [[Léonard Mulamba]]
* 1966     - 1977     ?
* [[1977]] - [[1979]] [[Mpinga Kasenga]]
* [[1979]] - [[1980]] [[Bo-Boliko Lokonga Mihambo]]
* [[1980]] - [[1981]] [[Jean Nguza Karl-I-Bond]]
* [[1981]] - [[1982]] [[Joseph Untube N'singa Udjuu]]
* [[1982]] - [[1986]] [[Kengo Wa Dondo]]
* [[1987]] - [[1988]] [[Mabi Mulumba]]
* [[1988]] - 1988     [[Sambwa Pida Nbagui]]
* [[1988]] - [[1990]] [[Kengo wa Dondo]]
* [[1990]] - [[1991]] [[Lunda Bululu]]
* [[1991]] - 1991     [[Mulumba Lukoji]]
* [[1991]] - 1991     [[Étienne Tshisekedi]]
* [[1991]] - 1991     [[Bernardin Mungul Diaka]]
* [[1991]] - [[1992]] [[Jean Nguza Karl-I-Bond]]
* [[1992]] - [[1993]] [[Étienne Tshisekedi]]
* [[1993]] - [[1994]] [[Faustin Birindwa]]
* [[1994]] - [[1997]] [[Kengo Wa Dondo]]
* [[1997]] - 1997     [[Étienne Tshisekedi]]
* [[1997]] - 1997     [[Likulia Bolongo]]

== Jyografi ==
[[Image:Map - DR Congo, major languages.svg|thumb|width:260px|right|Bakarta ya Nkota makonzi ya Babantu oyo makutani o Ekolo Kɔ́ngɔ]]

''Ekakoli ya molayi : [[Jyografi bya Kɔ́ngɔ-Kinshasa]]''
* Tala mpe : [[Zamba o Bassin ya ebale Kɔ́ngɔ]] | [[Liste des villes de la République démocratique du Congo]]

== Ekonomi ==
''Ekakoli ya molayi : [[Ekonomi ya Kɔ́ngɔ-Kinshasa]]''

''Tala mpe : [[Coltan]]''

== Kiltiri ==
''Ekakoli ya molayi : [[Kiltiri ya Kɔ́ngɔ-Kinshasa]]''

{{entête tableau charte}}
|+ '''Bafeti mpe Mikolo ya bopémi'''
! Date !! {{nwt|Nkombo na lifalansé}} !! {{nwt|Nkombo na lingala}} !! Ntembe
|-
| [[4 janvier]] || journée des Martyrs de l'indépendance || ||
|- {{ligne grise}}
| [[17 janvier]] ||journée du Héros National et de ses compagnons d'infortune || ||
|-----
| [[30 juin]] || date anniversaire de l'indépendance || Mukolo ya Lipanda ||
|- {{ligne grise}}
| [[16 février]] || journée des Martyrs de la Démocratie || Mokolo ya baye bakufa pona [[demokrasi]] ||
|-----
| [[17 mai]] || date anniversaire de la libération du Peuple de la tyrannie || ||
|}

== Divers ==

*[[République démocratique du Congo, données chiffrées|Données chiffrées]]
*[[Forces française hors de la métropole]]

==Tála mpé==
{{Commons|Category:Democratic Republic of the Congo|la République démocratique du Congo}}

* [[Santé en République démocratique du Congo]]
* [[Category:Afrika]] 
* [[Category:Bisé ya Afrika]] 
* [[Category:Republiki ya Kɔ́ngɔ Demokratiki]]
* [[Category:Kɔ́ngɔ-Kinshasa]]
&lt;br clear=&quot;all&quot;/&gt;

== [[Mankásá o libándá]] ==
{{wikitravel|la République démocratique du Congo|République_démocratique_du_Congo}}
* [http://www.stiopka.com/congoclic/congoclic.html Carte du Congo (1958)]
* [http://www.amnestyinternational.be/doc/rubrique44.html Informations d'Amnesty International]
* [http://www.presidentrdc.cd/ Site du Gouvernement]
* [http://www.chez.com/rdcembassy/ Site de l'ambassade à Bruxelles]
* [http://www.minfinrdc.cd/ Site du Ministère des Finances]
* [http://www.bcc.cd/ Site de la Banque Centrale du Congo]
* [http://www.minisanterdc.cd/ Site du Ministère de la santé]
* [http://www.miningcongo.cd/ Site du Ministère des mines]
* [http://www.ccre.cd/ Site du Comité de Coordination des Ressources Extérieures]
* [http://www.ucoprdc.org/ Site de l'Unité de coordination du Projet]
* [http://www.groupelavenir.net/lingala.htm/ L'Avenir - Basango na Lingala]
&lt;br clear=&quot;all&quot;/&gt;
{{Bisé ya Afrika}}

[[af:Demokratiese Republiek van die Kongo]]
[[am:ኮንጎ ዲሞክራቲክ ሪፑብሊክ]]
[[an:Republica Democratica d'o Congo]]
[[ar:جمهورية الكونغو الديمقراطية]]
[[ast:República Democrática del Congo]]
[[be:Дэмакратычная Рэспубліка Конґа]]
[[bg:Демократична република Конго]]
[[bn:গণতান্ত্রিক কঙ্গো প্রজাতন্ত্র]]
[[bs:Demokratska Republika Kongo]]
[[ca:República Democràtica del Congo]]
[[cs:Demokratická republika Kongo]]
[[da:Demokratiske Republik Congo]]
[[de:Demokratische Republik Kongo]]
[[el:Λαϊκή Δημοκρατία του Κογκό]]
[[en:Democratic Republic of the Congo]]
[[eo:Kongo Kinŝasa]]
[[es:República Democrática del Congo]]
[[et:Kongo Demokraatlik Vabariik]]
[[fa:جمهوری دموکراتیک کنگو]]
[[fi:Kongon demokraattinen tasavalta]]
[[fr:République démocratique du Congo]]
[[gl:República Democrática do Congo - République Démocratique du Congo]]
[[he:הרפובליקה הדמוקרטית של קונגו]]
[[hr:Demokratska Republika Kongo]]
[[hu:Kongói Demokratikus Köztársaság]]
[[ia:Republica Democratic del Congo]]
[[id:Republik Demokratik Kongo]]
[[io:Demokratial Republiko Kongo]]
[[is:Austur-Kongó]]
[[it:Repubblica Democratica del Congo]]
[[ja:コンゴ民主共和国]]
[[kg:Repubilika ya Kongo Demokratiki]]
[[ko:콩고 민주 공화국]]
[[kw:Repoblek Werinel Kongo]]
[[la:Respublica Popularis Congensis]]
[[li:Kongo (Kinshasa)]]
[[lt:Kongo Demokratinė Respublika]]
[[lv:Kongo DR]]
[[mk:Конго, Демократска Република]]
[[ms:Republik Demokratik Congo]]
[[na:Republik Engame Congo]]
[[nds:Demokraatsche Republiek Kongo]]
[[nl:Congo-Kinshasa]]
[[nn:Kongo]]
[[no:Den demokratiske republikken Kongo]]
[[oc:Republica Democratica del Congò]]
[[pam:Democratic Republic of the Congo]]
[[pl:Demokratyczna Republika Konga]]
[[pt:República Democrática do Congo]]
[[ro:Republica Democrată Congo]]
[[ru:Демократическая Республика Конго]]
[[sh:Demokratska Republika Kongo]]
[[simple:Democratic Republic of the Congo]]
[[sk:Kongo (býv. Zair)]]
[[sl:Demokratična republika Kongo]]
[[sq:Republika Demokratike e Kongos]]
[[sv:Demokratiska republiken Kongo]]
[[sw:Jamhuri ya Kidemokrasia ya Kongo]]
[[th:สาธารณรัฐประชาธิปไตยคองโก]]
[[tl:Demokratikong Republika ng Congo]]
[[tr:Demokratik Kongo Cumhuriyeti]]
[[ug:زايىر]]
[[uk:Конго, Демократична Республіка]]
[[vi:Cộng hoà Dân chủ Congo]]
[[zh:刚果民主共和国]]
[[zh-min-nan:Congo Bîn-chú Kiōng-hô-kok]]</text>
    </revision>
    <revision>
      <id>9184</id>
      <timestamp>2006-08-27T20:13:25Z</timestamp>
      <contributor>
        <username>Moyogo</username>
        <id>11</id>
      </contributor>
      <minor />
      <comment>infobox ?</comment>
      <text xml:space="preserve">{{Infobox Esé|
nkómbó 			= Republiki ya Kɔ́ngɔ Demokratiki|
nkómbó_na_lokótá	= République Démocratique du Congo&lt;br /&gt; Repubilika ya Kongo Demokratika &lt;br /&gt; Jamhuri ya Kidemokrasia ya Kongo   &lt;br /&gt; Ditunga dia Kongu wa Mungalaata'''|
image_flag 		= Flag of the Democratic Republic of the Congo.svg |
image_coat 		= Armoiries de la République démocratique du Congo - 2006.png |
image_map 		= LocationDRCongo.png |
mokáno			= Bosémbo, Bobóto, Mosálá|
loyémbo			= [[Debout Congolais]] |
nkótá_ya_lɛ́ta 		= [[lifalansé]]|
nkótá_ya_ekólo          = [[lingála]], [[kiswahili]],&lt;br /&gt;[[ciluba]], [[kikɔ́ngɔ]]|
mbóka-mokonzi 		= Kinsásá|
engúmba_monɛ́nɛ 	= [[Kinsásá]]|
loléngé_lɛ́ta  	= [[Republiki]]|
babengí_mokambi	= [[Bakambi ekólo Kɔ́ngɔ-Kinshasa|Mokonzi wa ekólo]] |
nkómbó_mokambi 	= [[Joseph Kabila]] |
etando 			= 2 345 410|
etando_limati		=ya 12|
etando_bonɛ́nɛ		=2 E9|
ndámbo_mái =3.3|
bato_ndakisa-mitúya 	= 62 660 551|
bato_ndakisa-mitúya_mbúla=2006|
bato_ndakisa-mitúya_limati=23 |
bato_na_etando 	= 27|
bato_na_etando_limati=ya 182 |
bato_botángi 	= 29,916,800|
bato_botángi_mbúla= 1984|
BOTIBO_BOZIBI 		= 35,798|
BOTIBO_BOZIBI_mbúla=2003|
BOTIBO_BOZIBI_limati=ya 7|
BOTIBO_BOZIBI_moto_na_moto 	= 673|
BOTIBO_BOZIBI_moto_na_moto_limati=ya 189|
sovereignty_type 	=[[dipanda]] |
established_events 	= - dipanda na [[Bɛ́lɛjika]]|
established_dates 	= &lt;br/&gt;- 1960-[[sánzá ya motóbá mikɔlɔ 30|06-30]]|
mosɔlɔ 	 	= [[falánga ya Kɔ́ngɔ]]|currency_code=CFR|
ngonga 		= [[Temps universel coordonné|UTC]] |utc_offset=+1 na +2 |
ngonga_DST	= - | utc_offset_DST=- |
cctld		= .[[ISO 3166-2:CD|CD]] |
calling_code	= 243|
footnotes 	= [[Image:Congo_Rep_Dem_carte.gif|290px]]|
}}

'''Republiki ya Kɔ́ngɔ Demokratiki''' ezalí [[esé]] ya káti ya [[Afríka]], ezwamí na ndelo ya ye ya mwa [[sánzá ya motóbá mikɔlɔ 30]] [[1960]], ekólo ya makokí, lipanda, bonsɔ́mí, ekanganí mpé ekabwaní tɛ́, ya bato, ya bokonzi boutí na bato mpé eponi eyamba yɔ̂kɔ tɛ́.

== Lokótá ==

Na ekolo Kɔ́ngɔ elobamí [[lokóta|nkótá]] kama míbalé. Nyɔ́nsɔ wâná elakísí boyébí bwa bato ya bomɛngo etondi mabelé. [[Ciluba]], [[kikongo]], [[lingála]] mpé [[kiswahili]] ezalí bakótá banɛ́nɛ banei ya ekólo, kasi bakótá kama míbalé balobaka na ekólo Kɔ́ngɔ.

Míngi śé na káti ya bakótá bya ekólo bokoyéba etando ya bikelá, mabelé, nyama mpé nzeté.

[[Mongo|Bamongo]] bazalí na bakombo míngi ya nzeté ya mbíla na maye manso basálelaka. Sɔ̂lɔ, nzeté ya mbíla eyébaní káka mpó na mafúta na masanga tɛ̂. Eyébaní lokóla nkísi ekosílisa makɔnɔ, naye mpé bakosála bitúnga mpé bikila kila.

== Likambo ==
''Ekakoli ya molayi : [[Mpo ya Kɔ́ngɔ-Kinshasa]]''

''Tala mpé: [[Ntangó ya banɔ́kɔ́(Kɔ́ngɔ Demokratiki)]]''

&lt;!--
Dès les années 40, dans ce qui était alors le [[Congo belge]], deux tendances indépendantistes importantes se manifestaient dans la capitale [[Kinshasa|Léopoldville]] : celle des « gens d'en bas » ([[Bas-Congo]] et [[Bandundu]]) parlant le [[kikongo]] et celle des « gens d'en haut » parlant le [[lingala]], venant de l'[[Équateur (province)|Équateur]] d'abord et finalement de tout l'intérieur du pays. Dans la première catégorie se forma en [[1949]] une association d'abord culturelle et finalement politique, l'[[ABAKO]], dont [[Joseph Kasavubu]] devint président en [[1954]]. Son rêve devint de rétablir l'ancien royaume [[Kongo]] de l'époque [[Portugal|portugaise]], en fait celui des [[Bakongo]]. Cette tendance se durcit très vite et réclama bientôt l'indépendance immédiate tout en demeurant fédéraliste lorsqu'il s'agit plus tard de discuter le problème du reste du Congo. Les évolués « d'en haut », venant de régions plus diversifiées et séduits par le « plan de 30 ans pour l'émancipation de l'[[Afrique]] » du Professeur [[belgique|belge]] [[Van Bilsen]], publié en [[1956]], étaient aussi désireux de maintenir le grand Congo unitaire. Leur manifeste dans ce sens publié le [[1er juillet|1{{er}} juillet]] [[1956]] fut vigoureusement combattu par l'[[ABAKO]] dès son assemblée générale du [[23 août]] [[1956]]. Le plan de 30 ans est déclaré utopique : « la nationalisation des grandes compagnies vivrières et agricoles comme des parastataux est souhaitable. Puisque l'heure est venue, il faut accorder aujourd'hui même l'indépendance immédiate ! »
La [[Belgique]], qui croyait à la progressivité de la transition vers l'[[indépendance]] organisa les premières [[élection]]s à l'échelon communal, limitées aux grandes villes en [[1957]]. L'ABAKO triompha inévitablement à Léopoldville et cela impressionna certains unitaristes, tel [[Patrice Lumumba]], un [[Tetela]] du [[Kasaï]], intelligent et idéaliste, qui ne tarda pas à fonder son propre « mouvement national congolais » [[MNC-Lumumba]], plus revendicatif que celui du [[MNC-Kalondji]], [[Kalondji]] étant aussi un Kasaïen unitariste. Ces jeunes rivalités politiques confrontées aux structures tribales compliquées du Congo allaient former un mélange détonant qui détruirait au bout de cinq années la première démocratie parlementaire congolaise. On ne peut que rappeler ici quelques épisodes saillants :
* émeutes de [[Léopoldville]] (4 -7 janvier 1959) provoquées par l'interdiction tardive d'un meeting de l'ABAKO. Arrestation de Kasavubu le 12 janvier. Il sera libéré le 14 mars.	
* Le 13 janvier, déclaration gouvernementale annonçant l'intention belge de réaliser rapidement l'indépendance du Congo unitaire. L'[[ABAKO]] rejette cette déclaration deux jours plus tard. 
* La suite de l'année 1959 voit d'abord l'autorisation des partis congolais, suivie d'élections générales sur l'ensemble du  territoire congolais marquées par toutes sortes de manœuvres de ces partis dont se dégagèrent 3 pôles : un Cartel des nationalistes fédéralistes formés de 6 partis séparatistes ou autonomistes dont l'[[ABAKO]] et le [[MNC - Kalondj]]i, le pôle du [[MNC Lumumba]] et finalement celui de l'homme fort du Katanga, [[Moïse Tchombé]], conscient de la force économique  de sa région et de l'intérêt de s'entendre avec l'[[Union Minière]] (tout comme [[Kalondji]] vis-à-vis des exploitations de diamant au [[Kasaï]]).	
* En [[1960]], ce sera la [[Table Ronde de Bruxelles]] (du [[20 janvier]] au [[20 février]]) où représentants [[République démocratique du Congo|congolais]] et [[Belgique|belge]]s fixèrent les étapes suivantes. En mai eurent lieu les [[élection législative|élections législatives]] et provinciales qui marquèrent de nouveaux clivages et alliances (scission de l'ABAKO) d'où résulta un compromis : [[Joseph Kasavubu]] fut élu Président par le Parlement, Lumumba étant Premier ministre.
--&gt;

'''Zaïre''' ezalákí banda [[1971]] te [[1999]] nkómbó óyo ebêngámákí [[Republiki ya Kɔ́ngɔ Demokratiki]], mfalanga ya ekólo wâná, mpé ebale óyo epésáká ekólo Kɔ́ngɔ ebimélí na yě see mɔ̌kɔ́ na [[mayi-mozindo Atalantiki]]. 

''[[Kɔ́ngɔ (ntangó ya banɔ́kɔ́)|Congo belge]]'' elongákí lipanda na [[1960]], o nkómbó ya « '''Republiki ya Kɔ́ngɔ ''' », nkómbó nsé mɔ̌kɔ́ na kolonia ya kala ya [[Falansia]] - [[Republiki ya Kɔ́ngɔ|Kɔ́ngɔ-Brazzaville]]. Nkómbó ya '''Republiki ya Kɔ́ngɔ Demokratiki''' ezwamákí na [[1966]], kasi bikólo babale basilákí koyébana míngi-míngi, mpé kokesana na nkómbó ya bingumba-mikonzi ba bángo, mpó na komibengama Kɔ́ngɔ-[[Léopoldville]] (mpé Kɔ́ngɔ-[[Kinshasa]] na sima [[1965]]), na Kɔ́ngɔ-[[Brazzaville]]. 

&lt;!--
Dans les années qui suivirent la prise du pouvoir en [[1965]] par le général [[Joseph-Désiré Mobutu]], ce dernier entama une campagne d'« [[authenticité]] ». Le pays fut renommé « République du Zaïre », d'après un mot local pour ''rivière'', le général Mobutu devint [[Mobutu Sese Seko]] et obligea tous ses concitoyens à adopter des noms africains, une nouvelle [[monnaie]] - le [[zaïre (monnaie)|zaïre]] divisé en 100 makuta (singulier [[likuta]]) - remplaça le [[franc]] et de nombreuses villes furent rebaptisées :
--&gt;
{|{{prettytable}}
!Nkómbó ya kala !!Nkómbó ya sika (1965)
|-
|Léopoldville |||[[Kinshasa]]
|-
|Stanleyville |||[[Kisangani]]
|-
|Élisabethville |||[[Lubumbashi]]
|-
| Jadotville ||| [[Likasi]]
|-
| Albertville ||| [[Kalemie]]
|-
| Cocquilhatville ||| [[Mbandaka]]
|-
| Costermansville ||| [[Bukavu]]
|-
| Bakwanga ||| [[Mbuji-Mayi]]
|-
| Luluabourg ||| [[Kananga]]
|-
| Nouvelle Anvers ||| [[Makanza]]
|-
| Port Francqui ||| [[Ilebo]]
|-
| Banningville ||| [[Bandundu]]
|-
| Paulis ||| [[Isiro]]
|-
| Thysville ||| [[Mbanza-Ngungu]]
|-
| Leverville ||| [[Lusanga]]
|-
| Baudoinville ||| [[Moba]] 
|-
| Ponthierville ||| [[Ubundu]]
|-
| Banzyville ||| [[Mobayi-Mbongo]]
|-
| Élisabetha ||| [[Lukutu ]]  
|-
| Charlesville ||| [[Djokupunda]]
|}

&lt;!--
Après le renversement de Mobutu par [[Laurent-Désiré Kabila]] en [[1999]] lors de la [[Première guerre du Congo]], le pays retrouva son nom de [[République démocratique du Congo]].

Le [[code pays]] (nom de domaine Internet), ''ZR'', est obsolète (la République démocratique du Congo a pour code pays ''CD'').

Il est à remarquer que, afin de se démarquer de la culture [[colonialisme|coloniale]], Mobutu promulga l'[[abacost]] qui fut en vigueur entre [[1972]] et [[1990]].

Actuellement l'armée française maintient la présence de militaires français dans le cadre de [[MONUC]]. Mais les violences continuent et la guerre aurait fait 3.8 millions de morts (chiffres d'un responsable congolais commentant un rapport de la commission des droits de l'Homme de l'ONU, 2003 : [http://www.un.org/News/fr-press/docs/2003/DHG199.doc.htm])
--&gt;

== Bato ==
''Ekakoli ya molayi : [[:fr:Démographie de la République démocratique du Congo]]''


[[Image:Congo dem demographie.png|thumb|350px|center|Évolution de la démographie entre 1961 et 2003 (chiffre de la [[Organisation des Nations Unies pour l'alimentation et l'agriculture|FAO]], 2005). Population en milliers d'habitants.]]

{|{{prettytable}}
! est. !! bato !! source 
|-
| 1990 || 37 405 000 || (UNHCR [[Bikólo ya Molɔngɔ]])
|-
| 1991 || ||
|-
| 1992 || ||
|-
| 1993 || ||
|-
| 1994 || ||
|-
|1995  || 45 453 000  || (UNHCR [[Bikólo ya Molɔngɔ]])
|-
|1996  || 46 812 000 ||  (UNHCR [[Bikólo ya Molɔngɔ]])
|-
|1997 ||  48 040 000  || (UNHCR [[Bikólo ya Molɔngɔ]])
|-
|1998 || ||
|-
|1999 || ||
|-
|2000  || 51 390 000  || (globaldefence.net)
|-
|2001  || 53 624 718  || (yuli; CIA World Factbook)
|-
|2002  || 55 225 478 ||  (yuli; CIA World Factbook)
|-
|2003 ||  56 625 039 ||  (yuli; CIA World Factbook)
|-
|2004 ||  58 318 000 ||  (CIA World Factbook)
|-
|2005 ||  60 085 804 ||  (yuli; CIA World Factbook)
|}

&lt;br clear=all /&gt;

== Bitúká bya Kɔ́ngɔ-Kinshasa ==
[[Image:DCongoNumbered.png|thumb|300px|right]]
''Ekakoli ya molayi : [[Bitúká bya Kɔ́ngɔ-Kinshasa]]''

Biteni mikonzi bya Kɔ́ngɔ-Kinshasa mibengami [[Etúká|Bitúká]] (''Provinces'' ya [[lifalansé]]). [[Kinshasa]] ezalí mboka mokonzi ya ekólo mpé efándeli ya bitúlúká bya ekólo. Ezalí na makokí ma engúmba. Bingúmba mpé bitúká biyángélámí, bizwí makokí ma koyángela yangó mɔ̌kɔ́ na mobéko mpé bikambémí na bato baye bazwamí na bitúká bike bya mbóka. Bitúká biina bia bonsɔ́mí bizalí mbóka mondɛ́lɛ́, komine, seketele mpé sefeli. Bitúká bya Kɔ́ngɔ-Kinshasa bazalí:

# [[Bandundu]]
# [[Bas-Congo]]
# [[Ekwatéli (etúká)|Ekwatéli]]
# [[Kasaï-Occidental]]
# [[Kasaï-Oriental]]
# [[Katanga]]
# [[Kinshasa]]
# [[Maniema]]
# [[Nord-Kivu]]
# [[Orientale]]
# [[Sud-Kivu]]

== Bikela ==

Ekolo Kongo Demokratiki ekenda sango mokili mobimba mpona biloko bya mabele mwaye. Ya solo ekolo moko lisusu te na Afrika akokani naye na banyama mpe zamba ndenge na ndenge.

=== Zamba na banyama : bobateli bwa bikela o kati ya zamba ya leta ===

Banganga mayele batangi ndenge 11000 ya banzete, 409 ya banyama ya mabele, 1086 ya bandeke, 1069 ya mbisi mpe 152 ya banyoka. Bokozwa te na ekolo esusu ya Afrika banzete mpe banyama etangami ndenge na ndenge.
* Na ekolo Kongo, bokozwa bangomba, bisobe, bibale, babweta na bangomba moto; bokozwa mpe zamba ndenge mingi lokola zamba ya mokili mwa molunge, nzete ya bozangi mai, bisobe mpe bikombo.
* Banyama ya seko baye bavandaka nse wana, lokola mondonga, bonobo, lokulokoko lwa Kongo, mpe gambala ya mai. Soki tobebisi zamba na bango, bakolimwa elongo.

=== Bikela bikopesa biloko bya kobongola ===
Mbongo ekotisa ba nzete mpe mabanga ya talo ezali na esika enene na kati ya ekolo Kongo.

* Mabele o ekolo Kongo etondi mabanga ya talo lokola wolo, kobalti, etani, koltani, jemanyu, diama, mbongo, mbengi, etc.

Na tango ya kala, mabanga masusu mazalaki na tina te. Lelo tina na bango tembe nye. Lokola koltani ebwakamaki lokola bosoto bwa etani. Lelo, mosala ya elektroniki esengi tantalu, mpe na mikolo mya lelo, balokotaka bandambo ya etani mpona kobongola.

Aluminyu na mbengi ezwamaka na bandambo ya mituka mpe biloko bya mwinda. Na mboka minene, ba fondele basalaka biloko ya bosalisi, kasi tango mosusu, biloko ya kotala elengi. Mpona mipaya, bakosala biloko na singa ya aluminyu, soki mpe na mbengi ; mpona bana mike, bakosala biloko ya esano.

Nzete ezali na lisalisi linene na kati ya mboka, lokola nkoni, ekoki mpe kobongwama, bakoteka ye mpe na mboka mopaya. Nzete ya ekolo esengami mingi mpona mosala ya libaya, nzete ya mwindo mpona biloko ya ndako, mabaya ya kotika na mabele, mpe mabaya ya mbongwana enene.

=== Bikela bikopesa bilei mpe nkisi ===
Bikela bipesi banyama, bankasa mpe banzete ya kosalisa bokono ndenge na ndenge. Bisaleli bina ya mikolo na mikolo elakisi mayele mwa bato.

Soki tolongoli bokila na ndobo, bato ya mboka balokota na zamba bambuma, banzenze, mayebo, nzoi mpe bakotekisa na nzela soki mpe na zando.

Na mboka misusu mbiye ekopesa moto bokasi na 40%.

'''Bikela esali mpe lokola ndako ya minganga.'''
* Nkisi lokola ilulumba esalisa bokono bwa pulu pulu, esilisa mokosa, bokono ya ndeke mpe kosukosu. Esengeli toyeba. Mayele ya banganga nkisi ya Balele etangi banzete 123. Bosalisi ya banganga ya Baluba esengi mingi banzembo.
* Babenga kombo Bambuti mpe Baife baye bavandi na zamba Ituri bazali na bikela bya bango. Bambuti bayebi banyama ya koleka kama mibale, mpe banzete ya koleka kama moko. Bakoboma nyama na basinga. Kasi Baife, bakobenga mpe bakoboma nyama na mbanzi mpe na makonga.

== Politiki ==
''Ekakoli ya molayi : [[Politiki bya Kɔ́ngɔ-Kinshasa]]''

'''Mobéko Likonzi''' :
* {{fr}} [[:wikisource:fr:Constitution de la République démocratique du Congo|Mobéko Likonzi]]
* {{ln}} [http://www.radiookapi.net/bibliotheque.php Lois en français, constitution en lingála]

'''Bakambi Ekolo''' :
* [[1960]] - [[1965]] [[Joseph Kasavubu]]
* [[1965]] - [[1997]] [[Mobutu Sese Seko]]
* [[1997]] - [[2001]] [[Laurent-Désiré Kabila]]
* [[2001]] - lɛlɔ́. [[Joseph Kabila]]

'''Bakambi Bulamatari''' :
* [[1960]] - 1960     [[Patrice Lumumba]]
* [[1961]] - 1961     [[Joseph Iléo]]
* [[1961]] - [[1964]] [[Cyrille Adoula]]
* [[1964]] - [[1965]] [[Moïse Tshombe]]
* [[1965]] - 1965     [[Evariste Kimba]]
* [[1965]] - [[1966]] [[Léonard Mulamba]]
* 1966     - 1977     ?
* [[1977]] - [[1979]] [[Mpinga Kasenga]]
* [[1979]] - [[1980]] [[Bo-Boliko Lokonga Mihambo]]
* [[1980]] - [[1981]] [[Jean Nguza Karl-I-Bond]]
* [[1981]] - [[1982]] [[Joseph Untube N'singa Udjuu]]
* [[1982]] - [[1986]] [[Kengo Wa Dondo]]
* [[1987]] - [[1988]] [[Mabi Mulumba]]
* [[1988]] - 1988     [[Sambwa Pida Nbagui]]
* [[1988]] - [[1990]] [[Kengo wa Dondo]]
* [[1990]] - [[1991]] [[Lunda Bululu]]
* [[1991]] - 1991     [[Mulumba Lukoji]]
* [[1991]] - 1991     [[Étienne Tshisekedi]]
* [[1991]] - 1991     [[Bernardin Mungul Diaka]]
* [[1991]] - [[1992]] [[Jean Nguza Karl-I-Bond]]
* [[1992]] - [[1993]] [[Étienne Tshisekedi]]
* [[1993]] - [[1994]] [[Faustin Birindwa]]
* [[1994]] - [[1997]] [[Kengo Wa Dondo]]
* [[1997]] - 1997     [[Étienne Tshisekedi]]
* [[1997]] - 1997     [[Likulia Bolongo]]

== Jyografi ==
[[Image:Map - DR Congo, major languages.svg|thumb|width:260px|right|Bakarta ya Nkota makonzi ya Babantu oyo makutani o Ekolo Kɔ́ngɔ]]

''Ekakoli ya molayi : [[Jyografi bya Kɔ́ngɔ-Kinshasa]]''
* Tala mpe : [[Zamba o Bassin ya ebale Kɔ́ngɔ]] | [[Liste des villes de la République démocratique du Congo]]

== Ekonomi ==
''Ekakoli ya molayi : [[Ekonomi ya Kɔ́ngɔ-Kinshasa]]''

''Tala mpe : [[Coltan]]''

== Kiltiri ==
''Ekakoli ya molayi : [[Kiltiri ya Kɔ́ngɔ-Kinshasa]]''

{{entête tableau charte}}
|+ '''Bafeti mpe Mikolo ya bopémi'''
! Date !! {{nwt|Nkombo na lifalansé}} !! {{nwt|Nkombo na lingala}} !! Ntembe
|-
| [[4 janvier]] || journée des Martyrs de l'indépendance || ||
|- {{ligne grise}}
| [[17 janvier]] ||journée du Héros National et de ses compagnons d'infortune || ||
|-----
| [[30 juin]] || date anniversaire de l'indépendance || Mukolo ya Lipanda ||
|- {{ligne grise}}
| [[16 février]] || journée des Martyrs de la Démocratie || Mokolo ya baye bakufa pona [[demokrasi]] ||
|-----
| [[17 mai]] || date anniversaire de la libération du Peuple de la tyrannie || ||
|}

== Divers ==

*[[République démocratique du Congo, données chiffrées|Données chiffrées]]
*[[Forces française hors de la métropole]]

==Tála mpé==
{{Commons|Category:Democratic Republic of the Congo|la République démocratique du Congo}}

* [[Santé en République démocratique du Congo]]
* [[Category:Afrika]] 
* [[Category:Bisé ya Afrika]] 
* [[Category:Republiki ya Kɔ́ngɔ Demokratiki]]
* [[Category:Kɔ́ngɔ-Kinshasa]]
&lt;br clear=&quot;all&quot;/&gt;

== [[Mankásá o libándá]] ==
{{wikitravel|la République démocratique du Congo|République_démocratique_du_Congo}}
* [http://www.stiopka.com/congoclic/congoclic.html Carte du Congo (1958)]
* [http://www.amnestyinternational.be/doc/rubrique44.html Informations d'Amnesty International]
* [http://www.presidentrdc.cd/ Site du Gouvernement]
* [http://www.chez.com/rdcembassy/ Site de l'ambassade à Bruxelles]
* [http://www.minfinrdc.cd/ Site du Ministère des Finances]
* [http://www.bcc.cd/ Site de la Banque Centrale du Congo]
* [http://www.minisanterdc.cd/ Site du Ministère de la santé]
* [http://www.miningcongo.cd/ Site du Ministère des mines]
* [http://www.ccre.cd/ Site du Comité de Coordination des Ressources Extérieures]
* [http://www.ucoprdc.org/ Site de l'Unité de coordination du Projet]
* [http://www.groupelavenir.net/lingala.htm/ L'Avenir - Basango na Lingala]
&lt;br clear=&quot;all&quot;/&gt;
{{Bisé ya Afrika}}

[[af:Demokratiese Republiek van die Kongo]]
[[am:ኮንጎ ዲሞክራቲክ ሪፑብሊክ]]
[[an:Republica Democratica d'o Congo]]
[[ar:جمهورية الكونغو الديمقراطية]]
[[ast:República Democrática del Congo]]
[[be:Дэмакратычная Рэспубліка Конґа]]
[[bg:Демократична република Конго]]
[[bn:গণতান্ত্রিক কঙ্গো প্রজাতন্ত্র]]
[[bs:Demokratska Republika Kongo]]
[[ca:República Democràtica del Congo]]
[[cs:Demokratická republika Kongo]]
[[da:Demokratiske Republik Congo]]
[[de:Demokratische Republik Kongo]]
[[el:Λαϊκή Δημοκρατία του Κογκό]]
[[en:Democratic Republic of the Congo]]
[[eo:Kongo Kinŝasa]]
[[es:República Democrática del Congo]]
[[et:Kongo Demokraatlik Vabariik]]
[[fa:جمهوری دموکراتیک کنگو]]
[[fi:Kongon demokraattinen tasavalta]]
[[fr:République démocratique du Congo]]
[[gl:República Democrática do Congo - République Démocratique du Congo]]
[[he:הרפובליקה הדמוקרטית של קונגו]]
[[hr:Demokratska Republika Kongo]]
[[hu:Kongói Demokratikus Köztársaság]]
[[ia:Republica Democratic del Congo]]
[[id:Republik Demokratik Kongo]]
[[io:Demokratial Republiko Kongo]]
[[is:Austur-Kongó]]
[[it:Repubblica Democratica del Congo]]
[[ja:コンゴ民主共和国]]
[[kg:Repubilika ya Kongo Demokratiki]]
[[ko:콩고 민주 공화국]]
[[kw:Repoblek Werinel Kongo]]
[[la:Respublica Popularis Congensis]]
[[li:Kongo (Kinshasa)]]
[[lt:Kongo Demokratinė Respublika]]
[[lv:Kongo DR]]
[[mk:Конго, Демократска Република]]
[[ms:Republik Demokratik Congo]]
[[na:Republik Engame Congo]]
[[nds:Demokraatsche Republiek Kongo]]
[[nl:Congo-Kinshasa]]
[[nn:Kongo]]
[[no:Den demokratiske republikken Kongo]]
[[oc:Republica Democratica del Congò]]
[[pam:Democratic Republic of the Congo]]
[[pl:Demokratyczna Republika Konga]]
[[pt:República Democrática do Congo]]
[[ro:Republica Democrată Congo]]
[[ru:Демократическая Республика Конго]]
[[sh:Demokratska Republika Kongo]]
[[simple:Democratic Republic of the Congo]]
[[sk:Kongo (býv. Zair)]]
[[sl:Demokratična republika Kongo]]
[[sq:Republika Demokratike e Kongos]]
[[sv:Demokratiska republiken Kongo]]
[[sw:Jamhuri ya Kidemokrasia ya Kongo]]
[[th:สาธารณรัฐประชาธิปไตยคองโก]]
[[tl:Demokratikong Republika ng Congo]]
[[tr:Demokratik Kongo Cumhuriyeti]]
[[ug:زايىر]]
[[uk:Конго, Демократична Республіка]]
[[vi:Cộng hoà Dân chủ Congo]]
[[zh:刚果民主共和国]]
[[zh-min-nan:Congo Bîn-chú Kiōng-hô-kok]]</text>
    </revision>
    <revision>
      <id>9790</id>
      <timestamp>2006-11-18T13:45:47Z</timestamp>
      <contributor>
        <username>Moyogo</username>
        <id>11</id>
      </contributor>
      <minor />
      <comment>/* Politiki */</comment>
      <text xml:space="preserve">{{Infobox Esé|
nkómbó 			= Republiki ya Kɔ́ngɔ Demokratiki|
nkómbó_na_lokótá	= République Démocratique du Congo&lt;br /&gt; Repubilika ya Kongo Demokratika &lt;br /&gt; Jamhuri ya Kidemokrasia ya Kongo   &lt;br /&gt; Ditunga dia Kongu wa Mungalaata'''|
image_flag 		= Flag of the Democratic Republic of the Congo.svg |
image_coat 		= Armoiries de la République démocratique du Congo - 2006.png |
image_map 		= LocationDRCongo.png |
mokáno			= Bosémbo, Bobóto, Mosálá|
loyémbo			= [[Debout Congolais]] |
nkótá_ya_lɛ́ta 		= [[lifalansé]]|
nkótá_ya_ekólo          = [[lingála]], [[kiswahili]],&lt;br /&gt;[[ciluba]], [[kikɔ́ngɔ]]|
mbóka-mokonzi 		= Kinsásá|
engúmba_monɛ́nɛ 	= [[Kinsásá]]|
loléngé_lɛ́ta  	= [[Republiki]]|
babengí_mokambi	= [[Bakambi ekólo Kɔ́ngɔ-Kinshasa|Mokonzi wa ekólo]] |
nkómbó_mokambi 	= [[Joseph Kabila]] |
etando 			= 2 345 410|
etando_limati		=ya 12|
etando_bonɛ́nɛ		=2 E9|
ndámbo_mái =3.3|
bato_ndakisa-mitúya 	= 62 660 551|
bato_ndakisa-mitúya_mbúla=2006|
bato_ndakisa-mitúya_limati=23 |
bato_na_etando 	= 27|
bato_na_etando_limati=ya 182 |
bato_botángi 	= 29,916,800|
bato_botángi_mbúla= 1984|
BOTIBO_BOZIBI 		= 35,798|
BOTIBO_BOZIBI_mbúla=2003|
BOTIBO_BOZIBI_limati=ya 7|
BOTIBO_BOZIBI_moto_na_moto 	= 673|
BOTIBO_BOZIBI_moto_na_moto_limati=ya 189|
sovereignty_type 	=[[dipanda]] |
established_events 	= - dipanda na [[Bɛ́lɛjika]]|
established_dates 	= &lt;br/&gt;- 1960-[[sánzá ya motóbá mikɔlɔ 30|06-30]]|
mosɔlɔ 	 	= [[falánga ya Kɔ́ngɔ]]|currency_code=CFR|
ngonga 		= [[Temps universel coordonné|UTC]] |utc_offset=+1 na +2 |
ngonga_DST	= - | utc_offset_DST=- |
cctld		= .[[ISO 3166-2:CD|CD]] |
calling_code	= 243|
footnotes 	= [[Image:Congo_Rep_Dem_carte.gif|290px]]|
}}

'''Republiki ya Kɔ́ngɔ Demokratiki''' ezalí [[esé]] ya káti ya [[Afríka]], ezwamí na ndelo ya ye ya mwa [[sánzá ya motóbá mikɔlɔ 30]] [[1960]], ekólo ya makokí, lipanda, bonsɔ́mí, ekanganí mpé ekabwaní tɛ́, ya bato, ya bokonzi boutí na bato mpé eponi eyamba yɔ̂kɔ tɛ́.

== Lokótá ==

Na ekolo Kɔ́ngɔ elobamí [[lokóta|nkótá]] kama míbalé. Nyɔ́nsɔ wâná elakísí boyébí bwa bato ya bomɛngo etondi mabelé. [[Ciluba]], [[kikongo]], [[lingála]] mpé [[kiswahili]] ezalí bakótá banɛ́nɛ banei ya ekólo, kasi bakótá kama míbalé balobaka na ekólo Kɔ́ngɔ.

Míngi śé na káti ya bakótá bya ekólo bokoyéba etando ya bikelá, mabelé, nyama mpé nzeté.

[[Mongo|Bamongo]] bazalí na bakombo míngi ya nzeté ya mbíla na maye manso basálelaka. Sɔ̂lɔ, nzeté ya mbíla eyébaní káka mpó na mafúta na masanga tɛ̂. Eyébaní lokóla nkísi ekosílisa makɔnɔ, naye mpé bakosála bitúnga mpé bikila kila.

== Likambo ==
''Ekakoli ya molayi : [[Mpo ya Kɔ́ngɔ-Kinshasa]]''

''Tala mpé: [[Ntangó ya banɔ́kɔ́(Kɔ́ngɔ Demokratiki)]]''

&lt;!--
Dès les années 40, dans ce qui était alors le [[Congo belge]], deux tendances indépendantistes importantes se manifestaient dans la capitale [[Kinshasa|Léopoldville]] : celle des « gens d'en bas » ([[Bas-Congo]] et [[Bandundu]]) parlant le [[kikongo]] et celle des « gens d'en haut » parlant le [[lingala]], venant de l'[[Équateur (province)|Équateur]] d'abord et finalement de tout l'intérieur du pays. Dans la première catégorie se forma en [[1949]] une association d'abord culturelle et finalement politique, l'[[ABAKO]], dont [[Joseph Kasavubu]] devint président en [[1954]]. Son rêve devint de rétablir l'ancien royaume [[Kongo]] de l'époque [[Portugal|portugaise]], en fait celui des [[Bakongo]]. Cette tendance se durcit très vite et réclama bientôt l'indépendance immédiate tout en demeurant fédéraliste lorsqu'il s'agit plus tard de discuter le problème du reste du Congo. Les évolués « d'en haut », venant de régions plus diversifiées et séduits par le « plan de 30 ans pour l'émancipation de l'[[Afrique]] » du Professeur [[belgique|belge]] [[Van Bilsen]], publié en [[1956]], étaient aussi désireux de maintenir le grand Congo unitaire. Leur manifeste dans ce sens publié le [[1er juillet|1{{er}} juillet]] [[1956]] fut vigoureusement combattu par l'[[ABAKO]] dès son assemblée générale du [[23 août]] [[1956]]. Le plan de 30 ans est déclaré utopique : « la nationalisation des grandes compagnies vivrières et agricoles comme des parastataux est souhaitable. Puisque l'heure est venue, il faut accorder aujourd'hui même l'indépendance immédiate ! »
La [[Belgique]], qui croyait à la progressivité de la transition vers l'[[indépendance]] organisa les premières [[élection]]s à l'échelon communal, limitées aux grandes villes en [[1957]]. L'ABAKO triompha inévitablement à Léopoldville et cela impressionna certains unitaristes, tel [[Patrice Lumumba]], un [[Tetela]] du [[Kasaï]], intelligent et idéaliste, qui ne tarda pas à fonder son propre « mouvement national congolais » [[MNC-Lumumba]], plus revendicatif que celui du [[MNC-Kalondji]], [[Kalondji]] étant aussi un Kasaïen unitariste. Ces jeunes rivalités politiques confrontées aux structures tribales compliquées du Congo allaient former un mélange détonant qui détruirait au bout de cinq années la première démocratie parlementaire congolaise. On ne peut que rappeler ici quelques épisodes saillants :
* émeutes de [[Léopoldville]] (4 -7 janvier 1959) provoquées par l'interdiction tardive d'un meeting de l'ABAKO. Arrestation de Kasavubu le 12 janvier. Il sera libéré le 14 mars.	
* Le 13 janvier, déclaration gouvernementale annonçant l'intention belge de réaliser rapidement l'indépendance du Congo unitaire. L'[[ABAKO]] rejette cette déclaration deux jours plus tard. 
* La suite de l'année 1959 voit d'abord l'autorisation des partis congolais, suivie d'élections générales sur l'ensemble du  territoire congolais marquées par toutes sortes de manœuvres de ces partis dont se dégagèrent 3 pôles : un Cartel des nationalistes fédéralistes formés de 6 partis séparatistes ou autonomistes dont l'[[ABAKO]] et le [[MNC - Kalondj]]i, le pôle du [[MNC Lumumba]] et finalement celui de l'homme fort du Katanga, [[Moïse Tchombé]], conscient de la force économique  de sa région et de l'intérêt de s'entendre avec l'[[Union Minière]] (tout comme [[Kalondji]] vis-à-vis des exploitations de diamant au [[Kasaï]]).	
* En [[1960]], ce sera la [[Table Ronde de Bruxelles]] (du [[20 janvier]] au [[20 février]]) où représentants [[République démocratique du Congo|congolais]] et [[Belgique|belge]]s fixèrent les étapes suivantes. En mai eurent lieu les [[élection législative|élections législatives]] et provinciales qui marquèrent de nouveaux clivages et alliances (scission de l'ABAKO) d'où résulta un compromis : [[Joseph Kasavubu]] fut élu Président par le Parlement, Lumumba étant Premier ministre.
--&gt;

'''Zaïre''' ezalákí banda [[1971]] te [[1999]] nkómbó óyo ebêngámákí [[Republiki ya Kɔ́ngɔ Demokratiki]], mfalanga ya ekólo wâná, mpé ebale óyo epésáká ekólo Kɔ́ngɔ ebimélí na yě see mɔ̌kɔ́ na [[mayi-mozindo Atalantiki]]. 

''[[Kɔ́ngɔ (ntangó ya banɔ́kɔ́)|Congo belge]]'' elongákí lipanda na [[1960]], o nkómbó ya « '''Republiki ya Kɔ́ngɔ ''' », nkómbó nsé mɔ̌kɔ́ na kolonia ya kala ya [[Falansia]] - [[Republiki ya Kɔ́ngɔ|Kɔ́ngɔ-Brazzaville]]. Nkómbó ya '''Republiki ya Kɔ́ngɔ Demokratiki''' ezwamákí na [[1966]], kasi bikólo babale basilákí koyébana míngi-míngi, mpé kokesana na nkómbó ya bingumba-mikonzi ba bángo, mpó na komibengama Kɔ́ngɔ-[[Léopoldville]] (mpé Kɔ́ngɔ-[[Kinshasa]] na sima [[1965]]), na Kɔ́ngɔ-[[Brazzaville]]. 

&lt;!--
Dans les années qui suivirent la prise du pouvoir en [[1965]] par le général [[Joseph-Désiré Mobutu]], ce dernier entama une campagne d'« [[authenticité]] ». Le pays fut renommé « République du Zaïre », d'après un mot local pour ''rivière'', le général Mobutu devint [[Mobutu Sese Seko]] et obligea tous ses concitoyens à adopter des noms africains, une nouvelle [[monnaie]] - le [[zaïre (monnaie)|zaïre]] divisé en 100 makuta (singulier [[likuta]]) - remplaça le [[franc]] et de nombreuses villes furent rebaptisées :
--&gt;
{|{{prettytable}}
!Nkómbó ya kala !!Nkómbó ya sika (1965)
|-
|Léopoldville |||[[Kinshasa]]
|-
|Stanleyville |||[[Kisangani]]
|-
|Élisabethville |||[[Lubumbashi]]
|-
| Jadotville ||| [[Likasi]]
|-
| Albertville ||| [[Kalemie]]
|-
| Cocquilhatville ||| [[Mbandaka]]
|-
| Costermansville ||| [[Bukavu]]
|-
| Bakwanga ||| [[Mbuji-Mayi]]
|-
| Luluabourg ||| [[Kananga]]
|-
| Nouvelle Anvers ||| [[Makanza]]
|-
| Port Francqui ||| [[Ilebo]]
|-
| Banningville ||| [[Bandundu]]
|-
| Paulis ||| [[Isiro]]
|-
| Thysville ||| [[Mbanza-Ngungu]]
|-
| Leverville ||| [[Lusanga]]
|-
| Baudoinville ||| [[Moba]] 
|-
| Ponthierville ||| [[Ubundu]]
|-
| Banzyville ||| [[Mobayi-Mbongo]]
|-
| Élisabetha ||| [[Lukutu ]]  
|-
| Charlesville ||| [[Djokupunda]]
|}

&lt;!--
Après le renversement de Mobutu par [[Laurent-Désiré Kabila]] en [[1999]] lors de la [[Première guerre du Congo]], le pays retrouva son nom de [[République démocratique du Congo]].

Le [[code pays]] (nom de domaine Internet), ''ZR'', est obsolète (la République démocratique du Congo a pour code pays ''CD'').

Il est à remarquer que, afin de se démarquer de la culture [[colonialisme|coloniale]], Mobutu promulga l'[[abacost]] qui fut en vigueur entre [[1972]] et [[1990]].

Actuellement l'armée française maintient la présence de militaires français dans le cadre de [[MONUC]]. Mais les violences continuent et la guerre aurait fait 3.8 millions de morts (chiffres d'un responsable congolais commentant un rapport de la commission des droits de l'Homme de l'ONU, 2003 : [http://www.un.org/News/fr-press/docs/2003/DHG199.doc.htm])
--&gt;

== Bato ==
''Ekakoli ya molayi : [[:fr:Démographie de la République démocratique du Congo]]''


[[Image:Congo dem demographie.png|thumb|350px|center|Évolution de la démographie entre 1961 et 2003 (chiffre de la [[Organisation des Nations Unies pour l'alimentation et l'agriculture|FAO]], 2005). Population en milliers d'habitants.]]

{|{{prettytable}}
! est. !! bato !! source 
|-
| 1990 || 37 405 000 || (UNHCR [[Bikólo ya Molɔngɔ]])
|-
| 1991 || ||
|-
| 1992 || ||
|-
| 1993 || ||
|-
| 1994 || ||
|-
|1995  || 45 453 000  || (UNHCR [[Bikólo ya Molɔngɔ]])
|-
|1996  || 46 812 000 ||  (UNHCR [[Bikólo ya Molɔngɔ]])
|-
|1997 ||  48 040 000  || (UNHCR [[Bikólo ya Molɔngɔ]])
|-
|1998 || ||
|-
|1999 || ||
|-
|2000  || 51 390 000  || (globaldefence.net)
|-
|2001  || 53 624 718  || (yuli; CIA World Factbook)
|-
|2002  || 55 225 478 ||  (yuli; CIA World Factbook)
|-
|2003 ||  56 625 039 ||  (yuli; CIA World Factbook)
|-
|2004 ||  58 318 000 ||  (CIA World Factbook)
|-
|2005 ||  60 085 804 ||  (yuli; CIA World Factbook)
|}

&lt;br clear=all /&gt;

== Bitúká bya Kɔ́ngɔ-Kinshasa ==
[[Image:DCongoNumbered.png|thumb|300px|right]]
''Ekakoli ya molayi : [[Bitúká bya Kɔ́ngɔ-Kinshasa]]''

Biteni mikonzi bya Kɔ́ngɔ-Kinshasa mibengami [[Etúká|Bitúká]] (''Provinces'' ya [[lifalansé]]). [[Kinshasa]] ezalí mboka mokonzi ya ekólo mpé efándeli ya bitúlúká bya ekólo. Ezalí na makokí ma engúmba. Bingúmba mpé bitúká biyángélámí, bizwí makokí ma koyángela yangó mɔ̌kɔ́ na mobéko mpé bikambémí na bato baye bazwamí na bitúká bike bya mbóka. Bitúká biina bia bonsɔ́mí bizalí mbóka mondɛ́lɛ́, komine, seketele mpé sefeli. Bitúká bya Kɔ́ngɔ-Kinshasa bazalí:

# [[Bandundu]]
# [[Bas-Congo]]
# [[Ekwatéli (etúká)|Ekwatéli]]
# [[Kasaï-Occidental]]
# [[Kasaï-Oriental]]
# [[Katanga]]
# [[Kinshasa]]
# [[Maniema]]
# [[Nord-Kivu]]
# [[Orientale]]
# [[Sud-Kivu]]

== Bikela ==

Ekolo Kongo Demokratiki ekenda sango mokili mobimba mpona biloko bya mabele mwaye. Ya solo ekolo moko lisusu te na Afrika akokani naye na banyama mpe zamba ndenge na ndenge.

=== Zamba na banyama : bobateli bwa bikela o kati ya zamba ya leta ===

Banganga mayele batangi ndenge 11000 ya banzete, 409 ya banyama ya mabele, 1086 ya bandeke, 1069 ya mbisi mpe 152 ya banyoka. Bokozwa te na ekolo esusu ya Afrika banzete mpe banyama etangami ndenge na ndenge.
* Na ekolo Kongo, bokozwa bangomba, bisobe, bibale, babweta na bangomba moto; bokozwa mpe zamba ndenge mingi lokola zamba ya mokili mwa molunge, nzete ya bozangi mai, bisobe mpe bikombo.
* Banyama ya seko baye bavandaka nse wana, lokola mondonga, bonobo, lokulokoko lwa Kongo, mpe gambala ya mai. Soki tobebisi zamba na bango, bakolimwa elongo.

=== Bikela bikopesa biloko bya kobongola ===
Mbongo ekotisa ba nzete mpe mabanga ya talo ezali na esika enene na kati ya ekolo Kongo.

* Mabele o ekolo Kongo etondi mabanga ya talo lokola wolo, kobalti, etani, koltani, jemanyu, diama, mbongo, mbengi, etc.

Na tango ya kala, mabanga masusu mazalaki na tina te. Lelo tina na bango tembe nye. Lokola koltani ebwakamaki lokola bosoto bwa etani. Lelo, mosala ya elektroniki esengi tantalu, mpe na mikolo mya lelo, balokotaka bandambo ya etani mpona kobongola.

Aluminyu na mbengi ezwamaka na bandambo ya mituka mpe biloko bya mwinda. Na mboka minene, ba fondele basalaka biloko ya bosalisi, kasi tango mosusu, biloko ya kotala elengi. Mpona mipaya, bakosala biloko na singa ya aluminyu, soki mpe na mbengi ; mpona bana mike, bakosala biloko ya esano.

Nzete ezali na lisalisi linene na kati ya mboka, lokola nkoni, ekoki mpe kobongwama, bakoteka ye mpe na mboka mopaya. Nzete ya ekolo esengami mingi mpona mosala ya libaya, nzete ya mwindo mpona biloko ya ndako, mabaya ya kotika na mabele, mpe mabaya ya mbongwana enene.

=== Bikela bikopesa bilei mpe nkisi ===
Bikela bipesi banyama, bankasa mpe banzete ya kosalisa bokono ndenge na ndenge. Bisaleli bina ya mikolo na mikolo elakisi mayele mwa bato.

Soki tolongoli bokila na ndobo, bato ya mboka balokota na zamba bambuma, banzenze, mayebo, nzoi mpe bakotekisa na nzela soki mpe na zando.

Na mboka misusu mbiye ekopesa moto bokasi na 40%.

'''Bikela esali mpe lokola ndako ya minganga.'''
* Nkisi lokola ilulumba esalisa bokono bwa pulu pulu, esilisa mokosa, bokono ya ndeke mpe kosukosu. Esengeli toyeba. Mayele ya banganga nkisi ya Balele etangi banzete 123. Bosalisi ya banganga ya Baluba esengi mingi banzembo.
* Babenga kombo Bambuti mpe Baife baye bavandi na zamba Ituri bazali na bikela bya bango. Bambuti bayebi banyama ya koleka kama mibale, mpe banzete ya koleka kama moko. Bakoboma nyama na basinga. Kasi Baife, bakobenga mpe bakoboma nyama na mbanzi mpe na makonga.

== Politiki ==
''Ekakoli ya molayi : [[Politiki bya Kɔ́ngɔ-Kinshasa]]''

'''Mobéko Likonzi''' :
* {{fr}} [[:wikisource:fr:Constitution de la République démocratique du Congo|Mobéko Likonzi]]
* {{ln}} [http://www.radiookapi.net/bibliotheque.php Lois en français, constitution en lingála]

'''Bakambi Ekolo''' :
* [[1960]] - [[1965]] [[Joseph Kasavubu]]
* [[1965]] - [[1997]] [[Mobutu Sese Seko]]
* [[1997]] - [[2001]] [[Laurent-Désiré Kabila]]
* [[2001]] - lɛlɔ́. [[Joseph Kabila]]

'''Bakambi Lɛ́ta :
* [[1960]] - 1960     [[Patrice Lumumba]]
* [[1961]] - 1961     [[Joseph Iléo]]
* [[1961]] - [[1964]] [[Cyrille Adoula]]
* [[1964]] - [[1965]] [[Moïse Tshombe]]
* [[1965]] - 1965     [[Evariste Kimba]]
* [[1965]] - [[1966]] [[Léonard Mulamba]]
* 1966     - 1977     ?
* [[1977]] - [[1979]] [[Mpinga Kasenga]]
* [[1979]] - [[1980]] [[Bo-Boliko Lokonga Mihambo]]
* [[1980]] - [[1981]] [[Jean Nguza Karl-I-Bond]]
* [[1981]] - [[1982]] [[Joseph Untube N'singa Udjuu]]
* [[1982]] - [[1986]] [[Kengo Wa Dondo]]
* [[1987]] - [[1988]] [[Mabi Mulumba]]
* [[1988]] - 1988     [[Sambwa Pida Nbagui]]
* [[1988]] - [[1990]] [[Kengo wa Dondo]]
* [[1990]] - [[1991]] [[Lunda Bululu]]
* [[1991]] - 1991     [[Mulumba Lukoji]]
* [[1991]] - 1991     [[Étienne Tshisekedi]]
* [[1991]] - 1991     [[Bernardin Mungul Diaka]]
* [[1991]] - [[1992]] [[Jean Nguza Karl-I-Bond]]
* [[1992]] - [[1993]] [[Étienne Tshisekedi]]
* [[1993]] - [[1994]] [[Faustin Birindwa]]
* [[1994]] - [[1997]] [[Kengo Wa Dondo]]
* [[1997]] - 1997     [[Étienne Tshisekedi]]
* [[1997]] - 1997     [[Likulia Bolongo]]

== Jyografi ==
[[Image:Map - DR Congo, major languages.svg|thumb|width:260px|right|Bakarta ya Nkota makonzi ya Babantu oyo makutani o Ekolo Kɔ́ngɔ]]

''Ekakoli ya molayi : [[Jyografi bya Kɔ́ngɔ-Kinshasa]]''
* Tala mpe : [[Zamba o Bassin ya ebale Kɔ́ngɔ]] | [[Liste des villes de la République démocratique du Congo]]

== Ekonomi ==
''Ekakoli ya molayi : [[Ekonomi ya Kɔ́ngɔ-Kinshasa]]''

''Tala mpe : [[Coltan]]''

== Kiltiri ==
''Ekakoli ya molayi : [[Kiltiri ya Kɔ́ngɔ-Kinshasa]]''

{{entête tableau charte}}
|+ '''Bafeti mpe Mikolo ya bopémi'''
! Date !! {{nwt|Nkombo na lifalansé}} !! {{nwt|Nkombo na lingala}} !! Ntembe
|-
| [[4 janvier]] || journée des Martyrs de l'indépendance || ||
|- {{ligne grise}}
| [[17 janvier]] ||journée du Héros National et de ses compagnons d'infortune || ||
|-----
| [[30 juin]] || date anniversaire de l'indépendance || Mukolo ya Lipanda ||
|- {{ligne grise}}
| [[16 février]] || journée des Martyrs de la Démocratie || Mokolo ya baye bakufa pona [[demokrasi]] ||
|-----
| [[17 mai]] || date anniversaire de la libération du Peuple de la tyrannie || ||
|}

== Divers ==

*[[République démocratique du Congo, données chiffrées|Données chiffrées]]
*[[Forces française hors de la métropole]]

==Tála mpé==
{{Commons|Category:Democratic Republic of the Congo|la République démocratique du Congo}}

* [[Santé en République démocratique du Congo]]
* [[Category:Afrika]] 
* [[Category:Bisé ya Afrika]] 
* [[Category:Republiki ya Kɔ́ngɔ Demokratiki]]
* [[Category:Kɔ́ngɔ-Kinshasa]]
&lt;br clear=&quot;all&quot;/&gt;

== [[Mankásá o libándá]] ==
{{wikitravel|la République démocratique du Congo|République_démocratique_du_Congo}}
* [http://www.stiopka.com/congoclic/congoclic.html Carte du Congo (1958)]
* [http://www.amnestyinternational.be/doc/rubrique44.html Informations d'Amnesty International]
* [http://www.presidentrdc.cd/ Site du Gouvernement]
* [http://www.chez.com/rdcembassy/ Site de l'ambassade à Bruxelles]
* [http://www.minfinrdc.cd/ Site du Ministère des Finances]
* [http://www.bcc.cd/ Site de la Banque Centrale du Congo]
* [http://www.minisanterdc.cd/ Site du Ministère de la santé]
* [http://www.miningcongo.cd/ Site du Ministère des mines]
* [http://www.ccre.cd/ Site du Comité de Coordination des Ressources Extérieures]
* [http://www.ucoprdc.org/ Site de l'Unité de coordination du Projet]
* [http://www.groupelavenir.net/lingala.htm/ L'Avenir - Basango na Lingala]
&lt;br clear=&quot;all&quot;/&gt;
{{Bisé ya Afrika}}

[[af:Demokratiese Republiek van die Kongo]]
[[am:ኮንጎ ዲሞክራቲክ ሪፑብሊክ]]
[[an:Republica Democratica d'o Congo]]
[[ar:جمهورية الكونغو الديمقراطية]]
[[ast:República Democrática del Congo]]
[[be:Дэмакратычная Рэспубліка Конґа]]
[[bg:Демократична република Конго]]
[[bn:গণতান্ত্রিক কঙ্গো প্রজাতন্ত্র]]
[[bs:Demokratska Republika Kongo]]
[[ca:República Democràtica del Congo]]
[[cs:Demokratická republika Kongo]]
[[da:Demokratiske Republik Congo]]
[[de:Demokratische Republik Kongo]]
[[el:Λαϊκή Δημοκρατία του Κογκό]]
[[en:Democratic Republic of the Congo]]
[[eo:Kongo Kinŝasa]]
[[es:República Democrática del Congo]]
[[et:Kongo Demokraatlik Vabariik]]
[[fa:جمهوری دموکراتیک کنگو]]
[[fi:Kongon demokraattinen tasavalta]]
[[fr:République démocratique du Congo]]
[[gl:República Democrática do Congo - République Démocratique du Congo]]
[[he:הרפובליקה הדמוקרטית של קונגו]]
[[hr:Demokratska Republika Kongo]]
[[hu:Kongói Demokratikus Köztársaság]]
[[ia:Republica Democratic del Congo]]
[[id:Republik Demokratik Kongo]]
[[io:Demokratial Republiko Kongo]]
[[is:Austur-Kongó]]
[[it:Repubblica Democratica del Congo]]
[[ja:コンゴ民主共和国]]
[[kg:Repubilika ya Kongo Demokratiki]]
[[ko:콩고 민주 공화국]]
[[kw:Repoblek Werinel Kongo]]
[[la:Respublica Popularis Congensis]]
[[li:Kongo (Kinshasa)]]
[[lt:Kongo Demokratinė Respublika]]
[[lv:Kongo DR]]
[[mk:Конго, Демократска Република]]
[[ms:Republik Demokratik Congo]]
[[na:Republik Engame Congo]]
[[nds:Demokraatsche Republiek Kongo]]
[[nl:Congo-Kinshasa]]
[[nn:Kongo]]
[[no:Den demokratiske republikken Kongo]]
[[oc:Republica Democratica del Congò]]
[[pam:Democratic Republic of the Congo]]
[[pl:Demokratyczna Republika Konga]]
[[pt:República Democrática do Congo]]
[[ro:Republica Democrată Congo]]
[[ru:Демократическая Республика Конго]]
[[sh:Demokratska Republika Kongo]]
[[simple:Democratic Republic of the Congo]]
[[sk:Kongo (býv. Zair)]]
[[sl:Demokratična republika Kongo]]
[[sq:Republika Demokratike e Kongos]]
[[sv:Demokratiska republiken Kongo]]
[[sw:Jamhuri ya Kidemokrasia ya Kongo]]
[[th:สาธารณรัฐประชาธิปไตยคองโก]]
[[tl:Demokratikong Republika ng Congo]]
[[tr:Demokratik Kongo Cumhuriyeti]]
[[ug:زايىر]]
[[uk:Конго, Демократична Республіка]]
[[vi:Cộng hoà Dân chủ Congo]]
[[zh:刚果民主共和国]]
[[zh-min-nan:Congo Bîn-chú Kiōng-hô-kok]]</text>
    </revision>
    <revision>
      <id>9944</id>
      <timestamp>2006-12-10T20:31:22Z</timestamp>
      <contributor>
        <ip>71.244.247.174</ip>
      </contributor>
      <text xml:space="preserve">{{Infobox Esé|
nkómbó 			= Republiki ya Kɔ́ngɔ Demokratiki|
nkómbó_na_lokótá	= République Démocratique du Congo&lt;br /&gt; Repubilika ya Kongo Demokratika &lt;br /&gt; Jamhuri ya Kidemokrasia ya Kongo   &lt;br /&gt; Ditunga dia Kongu wa Mungalaata'''|
image_flag 		= Flag of the Democratic Republic of the Congo.svg |
image_coat 		= Armoiries de la République démocratique du Congo - 2006.png |
image_map 		= LocationDRCongo.png |
mokáno			= Bosémbo, Bobóto, Mosálá|
loyémbo			= [[Debout Congolais]] |
nkótá_ya_lɛ́ta 		= [[lifalansé]]|
nkótá_ya_ekólo          = [[lingála]], [[kiswahili]],&lt;br /&gt;[[ciluba]], [[kikɔ́ngɔ]]|
mbóka-mokonzi 		= Kinsásá|
engúmba_monɛ́nɛ 	= [[Kinsásá]]|
loléngé_lɛ́ta  	= [[Republiki]]|
babengí_mokambi	= [[Bakambi ekólo Kɔ́ngɔ-Kinshasa|Mokonzi wa ekólo]] |
nkómbó_mokambi 	= [[Joseph Kabila]] |
etando 			= 2 345 410|
etando_limati		=ya 12|
etando_bonɛ́nɛ		=2 E9|
ndámbo_mái =3.3|
bato_ndakisa-mitúya 	= 62 660 551|
bato_ndakisa-mitúya_mbúla=2006|
bato_ndakisa-mitúya_limati=23 |
bato_na_etando 	= 27|
bato_na_etando_limati=ya 182 |
bato_botángi 	= 29,916,800|
bato_botángi_mbúla= 1984|
BOTIBO_BOZIBI 		= 35,798|
BOTIBO_BOZIBI_mbúla=2003|
BOTIBO_BOZIBI_limati=ya 7|
BOTIBO_BOZIBI_moto_na_moto 	= 673|
BOTIBO_BOZIBI_moto_na_moto_limati=ya 189|
sovereignty_type 	=[[dipanda]] |
established_events 	= - dipanda na [[Bɛ́lɛjika]]|
established_dates 	= &lt;br/&gt;- 1960-[[sánzá ya motóbá mikɔlɔ 30|06-30]]|
mosɔlɔ 	 	= [[falánga ya Kɔ́ngɔ]]|currency_code=CFR|
ngonga 		= [[Temps universel coordonné|UTC]] |utc_offset=+1 na +2 |
ngonga_DST	= - | utc_offset_DST=- |
cctld		= .[[ISO 3166-2:CD|CD]] |
calling_code	= 243|
footnotes 	= [[Image:Congo_Rep_Dem_carte.gif|290px]]|
}}

'''Republiki ya Kɔ́ngɔ Demokratiki''' ezalí [[esé]] ya [[Afríka]] ya [[Mambénga]], ezwamí na ndelo ya ye ya mwa [[sánzá ya motóbá mikɔlɔ 30]] [[1960]], ekólo ya makokí, lipanda, bonsɔ́mí, ekanganí mpé ekabwaní tɛ́, ya bato, ya bokonzi boutí na bato mpé eponi eyamba yɔ̂kɔ tɛ́.

== Lokótá ==

Na ekolo Kɔ́ngɔ elobamí [[lokóta|nkótá]] kama míbalé. Nyɔ́nsɔ wâná elakísí boyébí bwa bato ya bomɛngo etondi mabelé. [[Ciluba]], [[kikongo]], [[lingála]] mpé [[kiswahili]] ezalí bakótá banɛ́nɛ banei ya ekólo, kasi bakótá kama míbalé balobaka na ekólo Kɔ́ngɔ.

Míngi śé na káti ya bakótá bya ekólo bokoyéba etando ya bikelá, mabelé, nyama mpé nzeté.

[[Mongo|Bamongo]] bazalí na bakombo míngi ya nzeté ya mbíla na maye manso basálelaka. Sɔ̂lɔ, nzeté ya mbíla eyébaní káka mpó na mafúta na masanga tɛ̂. Eyébaní lokóla nkísi ekosílisa makɔnɔ, naye mpé bakosála bitúnga mpé bikila kila.

== Likambo ==
''Ekakoli ya molayi : [[Mpo ya Kɔ́ngɔ-Kinshasa]]''

''Tala mpé: [[Ntangó ya banɔ́kɔ́(Kɔ́ngɔ Demokratiki)]]''

&lt;!--
Dès les années 40, dans ce qui était alors le [[Congo belge]], deux tendances indépendantistes importantes se manifestaient dans la capitale [[Kinshasa|Léopoldville]] : celle des « gens d'en bas » ([[Bas-Congo]] et [[Bandundu]]) parlant le [[kikongo]] et celle des « gens d'en haut » parlant le [[lingala]], venant de l'[[Équateur (province)|Équateur]] d'abord et finalement de tout l'intérieur du pays. Dans la première catégorie se forma en [[1949]] une association d'abord culturelle et finalement politique, l'[[ABAKO]], dont [[Joseph Kasavubu]] devint président en [[1954]]. Son rêve devint de rétablir l'ancien royaume [[Kongo]] de l'époque [[Portugal|portugaise]], en fait celui des [[Bakongo]]. Cette tendance se durcit très vite et réclama bientôt l'indépendance immédiate tout en demeurant fédéraliste lorsqu'il s'agit plus tard de discuter le problème du reste du Congo. Les évolués « d'en haut », venant de régions plus diversifiées et séduits par le « plan de 30 ans pour l'émancipation de l'[[Afrique]] » du Professeur [[belgique|belge]] [[Van Bilsen]], publié en [[1956]], étaient aussi désireux de maintenir le grand Congo unitaire. Leur manifeste dans ce sens publié le [[1er juillet|1{{er}} juillet]] [[1956]] fut vigoureusement combattu par l'[[ABAKO]] dès son assemblée générale du [[23 août]] [[1956]]. Le plan de 30 ans est déclaré utopique : « la nationalisation des grandes compagnies vivrières et agricoles comme des parastataux est souhaitable. Puisque l'heure est venue, il faut accorder aujourd'hui même l'indépendance immédiate ! »
La [[Belgique]], qui croyait à la progressivité de la transition vers l'[[indépendance]] organisa les premières [[élection]]s à l'échelon communal, limitées aux grandes villes en [[1957]]. L'ABAKO triompha inévitablement à Léopoldville et cela impressionna certains unitaristes, tel [[Patrice Lumumba]], un [[Tetela]] du [[Kasaï]], intelligent et idéaliste, qui ne tarda pas à fonder son propre « mouvement national congolais » [[MNC-Lumumba]], plus revendicatif que celui du [[MNC-Kalondji]], [[Kalondji]] étant aussi un Kasaïen unitariste. Ces jeunes rivalités politiques confrontées aux structures tribales compliquées du Congo allaient former un mélange détonant qui détruirait au bout de cinq années la première démocratie parlementaire congolaise. On ne peut que rappeler ici quelques épisodes saillants :
* émeutes de [[Léopoldville]] (4 -7 janvier 1959) provoquées par l'interdiction tardive d'un meeting de l'ABAKO. Arrestation de Kasavubu le 12 janvier. Il sera libéré le 14 mars.	
* Le 13 janvier, déclaration gouvernementale annonçant l'intention belge de réaliser rapidement l'indépendance du Congo unitaire. L'[[ABAKO]] rejette cette déclaration deux jours plus tard. 
* La suite de l'année 1959 voit d'abord l'autorisation des partis congolais, suivie d'élections générales sur l'ensemble du  territoire congolais marquées par toutes sortes de manœuvres de ces partis dont se dégagèrent 3 pôles : un Cartel des nationalistes fédéralistes formés de 6 partis séparatistes ou autonomistes dont l'[[ABAKO]] et le [[MNC - Kalondj]]i, le pôle du [[MNC Lumumba]] et finalement celui de l'homme fort du Katanga, [[Moïse Tchombé]], conscient de la force économique  de sa région et de l'intérêt de s'entendre avec l'[[Union Minière]] (tout comme [[Kalondji]] vis-à-vis des exploitations de diamant au [[Kasaï]]).	
* En [[1960]], ce sera la [[Table Ronde de Bruxelles]] (du [[20 janvier]] au [[20 février]]) où représentants [[République démocratique du Congo|congolais]] et [[Belgique|belge]]s fixèrent les étapes suivantes. En mai eurent lieu les [[élection législative|élections législatives]] et provinciales qui marquèrent de nouveaux clivages et alliances (scission de l'ABAKO) d'où résulta un compromis : [[Joseph Kasavubu]] fut élu Président par le Parlement, Lumumba étant Premier ministre.
--&gt;

'''Zaïre''' ezalákí banda [[1971]] te [[1999]] nkómbó óyo ebêngámákí [[Republiki ya Kɔ́ngɔ Demokratiki]], mfalanga ya ekólo wâná, mpé ebale óyo epésáká ekólo Kɔ́ngɔ ebimélí na yě see mɔ̌kɔ́ na [[mayi-mozindo Atalantiki]]. 

''[[Kɔ́ngɔ (ntangó ya banɔ́kɔ́)|Congo belge]]'' elongákí lipanda na [[1960]], o nkómbó ya « '''Republiki ya Kɔ́ngɔ ''' », nkómbó nsé mɔ̌kɔ́ na kolonia ya kala ya [[Falansia]] - [[Republiki ya Kɔ́ngɔ|Kɔ́ngɔ-Brazzaville]]. Nkómbó ya '''Republiki ya Kɔ́ngɔ Demokratiki''' ezwamákí na [[1966]], kasi bikólo babale basilákí koyébana míngi-míngi, mpé kokesana na nkómbó ya bingumba-mikonzi ba bángo, mpó na komibengama Kɔ́ngɔ-[[Léopoldville]] (mpé Kɔ́ngɔ-[[Kinshasa]] na sima [[1965]]), na Kɔ́ngɔ-[[Brazzaville]]. 

&lt;!--
Dans les années qui suivirent la prise du pouvoir en [[1965]] par le général [[Joseph-Désiré Mobutu]], ce dernier entama une campagne d'« [[authenticité]] ». Le pays fut renommé « République du Zaïre », d'après un mot local pour ''rivière'', le général Mobutu devint [[Mobutu Sese Seko]] et obligea tous ses concitoyens à adopter des noms africains, une nouvelle [[monnaie]] - le [[zaïre (monnaie)|zaïre]] divisé en 100 makuta (singulier [[likuta]]) - remplaça le [[franc]] et de nombreuses villes furent rebaptisées :
--&gt;
{|{{prettytable}}
!Nkómbó ya kala !!Nkómbó ya sika (1965)
|-
|Léopoldville |||[[Kinshasa]]
|-
|Stanleyville |||[[Kisangani]]
|-
|Élisabethville |||[[Lubumbashi]]
|-
| Jadotville ||| [[Likasi]]
|-
| Albertville ||| [[Kalemie]]
|-
| Cocquilhatville ||| [[Mbandaka]]
|-
| Costermansville ||| [[Bukavu]]
|-
| Bakwanga ||| [[Mbuji-Mayi]]
|-
| Luluabourg ||| [[Kananga]]
|-
| Nouvelle Anvers ||| [[Makanza]]
|-
| Port Francqui ||| [[Ilebo]]
|-
| Banningville ||| [[Bandundu]]
|-
| Paulis ||| [[Isiro]]
|-
| Thysville ||| [[Mbanza-Ngungu]]
|-
| Leverville ||| [[Lusanga]]
|-
| Baudoinville ||| [[Moba]] 
|-
| Ponthierville ||| [[Ubundu]]
|-
| Banzyville ||| [[Mobayi-Mbongo]]
|-
| Élisabetha ||| [[Lukutu ]]  
|-
| Charlesville ||| [[Djokupunda]]
|}

&lt;!--
Après le renversement de Mobutu par [[Laurent-Désiré Kabila]] en [[1999]] lors de la [[Première guerre du Congo]], le pays retrouva son nom de [[République démocratique du Congo]].

Le [[code pays]] (nom de domaine Internet), ''ZR'', est obsolète (la République démocratique du Congo a pour code pays ''CD'').

Il est à remarquer que, afin de se démarquer de la culture [[colonialisme|coloniale]], Mobutu promulga l'[[abacost]] qui fut en vigueur entre [[1972]] et [[1990]].

Actuellement l'armée française maintient la présence de militaires français dans le cadre de [[MONUC]]. Mais les violences continuent et la guerre aurait fait 3.8 millions de morts (chiffres d'un responsable congolais commentant un rapport de la commission des droits de l'Homme de l'ONU, 2003 : [http://www.un.org/News/fr-press/docs/2003/DHG199.doc.htm])
--&gt;

== Bato ==
''Ekakoli ya molayi : [[:fr:Démographie de la République démocratique du Congo]]''


[[Image:Congo dem demographie.png|thumb|350px|center|Évolution de la démographie entre 1961 et 2003 (chiffre de la [[Organisation des Nations Unies pour l'alimentation et l'agriculture|FAO]], 2005). Population en milliers d'habitants.]]

{|{{prettytable}}
! est. !! bato !! source 
|-
| 1990 || 37 405 000 || (UNHCR [[Bikólo ya Molɔngɔ]])
|-
| 1991 || ||
|-
| 1992 || ||
|-
| 1993 || ||
|-
| 1994 || ||
|-
|1995  || 45 453 000  || (UNHCR [[Bikólo ya Molɔngɔ]])
|-
|1996  || 46 812 000 ||  (UNHCR [[Bikólo ya Molɔngɔ]])
|-
|1997 ||  48 040 000  || (UNHCR [[Bikólo ya Molɔngɔ]])
|-
|1998 || ||
|-
|1999 || ||
|-
|2000  || 51 390 000  || (globaldefence.net)
|-
|2001  || 53 624 718  || (yuli; CIA World Factbook)
|-
|2002  || 55 225 478 ||  (yuli; CIA World Factbook)
|-
|2003 ||  56 625 039 ||  (yuli; CIA World Factbook)
|-
|2004 ||  58 318 000 ||  (CIA World Factbook)
|-
|2005 ||  60 085 804 ||  (yuli; CIA World Factbook)
|}

&lt;br clear=all /&gt;

== Bitúká bya Kɔ́ngɔ-Kinshasa ==
[[Image:DCongoNumbered.png|thumb|300px|right]]
''Ekakoli ya molayi : [[Bitúká bya Kɔ́ngɔ-Kinshasa]]''

Biteni mikonzi bya Kɔ́ngɔ-Kinshasa mibengami [[Etúká|Bitúká]] (''Provinces'' ya [[lifalansé]]). [[Kinshasa]] ezalí mboka mokonzi ya ekólo mpé efándeli ya bitúlúká bya ekólo. Ezalí na makokí ma engúmba. Bingúmba mpé bitúká biyángélámí, bizwí makokí ma koyángela yangó mɔ̌kɔ́ na mobéko mpé bikambémí na bato baye bazwamí na bitúká bike bya mbóka. Bitúká biina bia bonsɔ́mí bizalí mbóka mondɛ́lɛ́, komine, seketele mpé sefeli. Bitúká bya Kɔ́ngɔ-Kinshasa bazalí:

# [[Bandundu]]
# [[Bas-Congo]]
# [[Ekwatéli (etúká)|Ekwatéli]]
# [[Kasaï-Occidental]]
# [[Kasaï-Oriental]]
# [[Katanga]]
# [[Kinshasa]]
# [[Maniema]]
# [[Nord-Kivu]]
# [[Orientale]]
# [[Sud-Kivu]]

== Bikela ==

Ekolo Kongo Demokratiki ekenda sango mokili mobimba mpona biloko bya mabele mwaye. Ya solo ekolo moko lisusu te na Afrika akokani naye na banyama mpe zamba ndenge na ndenge.

=== Zamba na banyama : bobateli bwa bikela o kati ya zamba ya leta ===

Banganga mayele batangi ndenge 11000 ya banzete, 409 ya banyama ya mabele, 1086 ya bandeke, 1069 ya mbisi mpe 152 ya banyoka. Bokozwa te na ekolo esusu ya Afrika banzete mpe banyama etangami ndenge na ndenge.
* Na ekolo Kongo, bokozwa bangomba, bisobe, bibale, babweta na bangomba moto; bokozwa mpe zamba ndenge mingi lokola zamba ya mokili mwa molunge, nzete ya bozangi mai, bisobe mpe bikombo.
* Banyama ya seko baye bavandaka nse wana, lokola mondonga, bonobo, lokulokoko lwa Kongo, mpe gambala ya mai. Soki tobebisi zamba na bango, bakolimwa elongo.

=== Bikela bikopesa biloko bya kobongola ===
Mbongo ekotisa ba nzete mpe mabanga ya talo ezali na esika enene na kati ya ekolo Kongo.

* Mabele o ekolo Kongo etondi mabanga ya talo lokola wolo, kobalti, etani, koltani, jemanyu, diama, mbongo, mbengi, etc.

Na tango ya kala, mabanga masusu mazalaki na tina te. Lelo tina na bango tembe nye. Lokola koltani ebwakamaki lokola bosoto bwa etani. Lelo, mosala ya elektroniki esengi tantalu, mpe na mikolo mya lelo, balokotaka bandambo ya etani mpona kobongola.

Aluminyu na mbengi ezwamaka na bandambo ya mituka mpe biloko bya mwinda. Na mboka minene, ba fondele basalaka biloko ya bosalisi, kasi tango mosusu, biloko ya kotala elengi. Mpona mipaya, bakosala biloko na singa ya aluminyu, soki mpe na mbengi ; mpona bana mike, bakosala biloko ya esano.

Nzete ezali na lisalisi linene na kati ya mboka, lokola nkoni, ekoki mpe kobongwama, bakoteka ye mpe na mboka mopaya. Nzete ya ekolo esengami mingi mpona mosala ya libaya, nzete ya mwindo mpona biloko ya ndako, mabaya ya kotika na mabele, mpe mabaya ya mbongwana enene.

=== Bikela bikopesa bilei mpe nkisi ===
Bikela bipesi banyama, bankasa mpe banzete ya kosalisa bokono ndenge na ndenge. Bisaleli bina ya mikolo na mikolo elakisi mayele mwa bato.

Soki tolongoli bokila na ndobo, bato ya mboka balokota na zamba bambuma, banzenze, mayebo, nzoi mpe bakotekisa na nzela soki mpe na zando.

Na mboka misusu mbiye ekopesa moto bokasi na 40%.

'''Bikela esali mpe lokola ndako ya minganga.'''
* Nkisi lokola ilulumba esalisa bokono bwa pulu pulu, esilisa mokosa, bokono ya ndeke mpe kosukosu. Esengeli toyeba. Mayele ya banganga nkisi ya Balele etangi banzete 123. Bosalisi ya banganga ya Baluba esengi mingi banzembo.
* Babenga kombo Bambuti mpe Baife baye bavandi na zamba Ituri bazali na bikela bya bango. Bambuti bayebi banyama ya koleka kama mibale, mpe banzete ya koleka kama moko. Bakoboma nyama na basinga. Kasi Baife, bakobenga mpe bakoboma nyama na mbanzi mpe na makonga.

== Politiki ==
''Ekakoli ya molayi : [[Politiki bya Kɔ́ngɔ-Kinshasa]]''

'''Mobéko Likonzi''' :
* {{fr}} [[:wikisource:fr:Constitution de la République démocratique du Congo|Mobéko Likonzi]]
* {{ln}} [http://www.radiookapi.net/bibliotheque.php Lois en français, constitution en lingála]

'''Bakambi Ekolo''' :
* [[1960]] - [[1965]] [[Joseph Kasavubu]]
* [[1965]] - [[1997]] [[Mobutu Sese Seko]]
* [[1997]] - [[2001]] [[Laurent-Désiré Kabila]]
* [[2001]] - lɛlɔ́. [[Joseph Kabila]]

'''Bakambi Lɛ́ta :
* [[1960]] - 1960     [[Patrice Lumumba]]
* [[1961]] - 1961     [[Joseph Iléo]]
* [[1961]] - [[1964]] [[Cyrille Adoula]]
* [[1964]] - [[1965]] [[Moïse Tshombe]]
* [[1965]] - 1965     [[Evariste Kimba]]
* [[1965]] - [[1966]] [[Léonard Mulamba]]
* 1966     - 1977     ?
* [[1977]] - [[1979]] [[Mpinga Kasenga]]
* [[1979]] - [[1980]] [[Bo-Boliko Lokonga Mihambo]]
* [[1980]] - [[1981]] [[Jean Nguza Karl-I-Bond]]
* [[1981]] - [[1982]] [[Joseph Untube N'singa Udjuu]]
* [[1982]] - [[1986]] [[Kengo Wa Dondo]]
* [[1987]] - [[1988]] [[Mabi Mulumba]]
* [[1988]] - 1988     [[Sambwa Pida Nbagui]]
* [[1988]] - [[1990]] [[Kengo wa Dondo]]
* [[1990]] - [[1991]] [[Lunda Bululu]]
* [[1991]] - 1991     [[Mulumba Lukoji]]
* [[1991]] - 1991     [[Étienne Tshisekedi]]
* [[1991]] - 1991     [[Bernardin Mungul Diaka]]
* [[1991]] - [[1992]] [[Jean Nguza Karl-I-Bond]]
* [[1992]] - [[1993]] [[Étienne Tshisekedi]]
* [[1993]] - [[1994]] [[Faustin Birindwa]]
* [[1994]] - [[1997]] [[Kengo Wa Dondo]]
* [[1997]] - 1997     [[Étienne Tshisekedi]]
* [[1997]] - 1997     [[Likulia Bolongo]]

== Jyografi ==
[[Image:Map - DR Congo, major languages.svg|thumb|width:260px|right|Bakarta ya Nkota makonzi ya Babantu oyo makutani o Ekolo Kɔ́ngɔ]]

''Ekakoli ya molayi : [[Jyografi bya Kɔ́ngɔ-Kinshasa]]''
* Tala mpe : [[Zamba o Bassin ya ebale Kɔ́ngɔ]] | [[Liste des villes de la République démocratique du Congo]]

== Ekonomi ==
''Ekakoli ya molayi : [[Ekonomi ya Kɔ́ngɔ-Kinshasa]]''

''Tala mpe : [[Coltan]]''

== Kiltiri ==
''Ekakoli ya molayi : [[Kiltiri ya Kɔ́ngɔ-Kinshasa]]''

{{entête tableau charte}}
|+ '''Bafeti mpe Mikolo ya bopémi'''
! Date !! {{nwt|Nkombo na lifalansé}} !! {{nwt|Nkombo na lingala}} !! Ntembe
|-
| [[4 janvier]] || journée des Martyrs de l'indépendance || ||
|- {{ligne grise}}
| [[17 janvier]] ||journée du Héros National et de ses compagnons d'infortune || ||
|-----
| [[30 juin]] || date anniversaire de l'indépendance || Mukolo ya Lipanda ||
|- {{ligne grise}}
| [[16 février]] || journée des Martyrs de la Démocratie || Mokolo ya baye bakufa pona [[demokrasi]] ||
|-----
| [[17 mai]] || date anniversaire de la libération du Peuple de la tyrannie || ||
|}

== Divers ==

*[[République démocratique du Congo, données chiffrées|Données chiffrées]]
*[[Forces française hors de la métropole]]

==Tála mpé==
{{Commons|Category:Democratic Republic of the Congo|la République démocratique du Congo}}

* [[Santé en République démocratique du Congo]]
* [[Category:Afrika]] 
* [[Category:Bisé ya Afrika]] 
* [[Category:Republiki ya Kɔ́ngɔ Demokratiki]]
* [[Category:Kɔ́ngɔ-Kinshasa]]
&lt;br clear=&quot;all&quot;/&gt;

== [[Mankásá o libándá]] ==
{{wikitravel|la République démocratique du Congo|République_démocratique_du_Congo}}
* [http://www.stiopka.com/congoclic/congoclic.html Carte du Congo (1958)]
* [http://www.amnestyinternational.be/doc/rubrique44.html Informations d'Amnesty International]
* [http://www.presidentrdc.cd/ Site du Gouvernement]
* [http://www.chez.com/rdcembassy/ Site de l'ambassade à Bruxelles]
* [http://www.minfinrdc.cd/ Site du Ministère des Finances]
* [http://www.bcc.cd/ Site de la Banque Centrale du Congo]
* [http://www.minisanterdc.cd/ Site du Ministère de la santé]
* [http://www.miningcongo.cd/ Site du Ministère des mines]
* [http://www.ccre.cd/ Site du Comité de Coordination des Ressources Extérieures]
* [http://www.ucoprdc.org/ Site de l'Unité de coordination du Projet]
* [http://www.groupelavenir.net/lingala.htm/ L'Avenir - Basango na Lingala]
&lt;br clear=&quot;all&quot;/&gt;
{{Bisé ya Afrika}}

[[af:Demokratiese Republiek van die Kongo]]
[[am:ኮንጎ ዲሞክራቲክ ሪፑብሊክ]]
[[an:Republica Democratica d'o Congo]]
[[ar:جمهورية الكونغو الديمقراطية]]
[[ast:República Democrática del Congo]]
[[be:Дэмакратычная Рэспубліка Конґа]]
[[bg:Демократична република Конго]]
[[bn:গণতান্ত্রিক কঙ্গো প্রজাতন্ত্র]]
[[bs:Demokratska Republika Kongo]]
[[ca:República Democràtica del Congo]]
[[cs:Demokratická republika Kongo]]
[[da:Demokratiske Republik Congo]]
[[de:Demokratische Republik Kongo]]
[[el:Λαϊκή Δημοκρατία του Κογκό]]
[[en:Democratic Republic of the Congo]]
[[eo:Kongo Kinŝasa]]
[[es:República Democrática del Congo]]
[[et:Kongo Demokraatlik Vabariik]]
[[fa:جمهوری دموکراتیک کنگو]]
[[fi:Kongon demokraattinen tasavalta]]
[[fr:République démocratique du Congo]]
[[gl:República Democrática do Congo - République Démocratique du Congo]]
[[he:הרפובליקה הדמוקרטית של קונגו]]
[[hr:Demokratska Republika Kongo]]
[[hu:Kongói Demokratikus Köztársaság]]
[[ia:Republica Democratic del Congo]]
[[id:Republik Demokratik Kongo]]
[[io:Demokratial Republiko Kongo]]
[[is:Austur-Kongó]]
[[it:Repubblica Democratica del Congo]]
[[ja:コンゴ民主共和国]]
[[kg:Repubilika ya Kongo Demokratiki]]
[[ko:콩고 민주 공화국]]
[[kw:Repoblek Werinel Kongo]]
[[la:Respublica Popularis Congensis]]
[[li:Kongo (Kinshasa)]]
[[lt:Kongo Demokratinė Respublika]]
[[lv:Kongo DR]]
[[mk:Конго, Демократска Република]]
[[ms:Republik Demokratik Congo]]
[[na:Republik Engame Congo]]
[[nds:Demokraatsche Republiek Kongo]]
[[nl:Congo-Kinshasa]]
[[nn:Kongo]]
[[no:Den demokratiske republikken Kongo]]
[[oc:Republica Democratica del Congò]]
[[pam:Democratic Republic of the Congo]]
[[pl:Demokratyczna Republika Konga]]
[[pt:República Democrática do Congo]]
[[ro:Republica Democrată Congo]]
[[ru:Демократическая Республика Конго]]
[[sh:Demokratska Republika Kongo]]
[[simple:Democratic Republic of the Congo]]
[[sk:Kongo (býv. Zair)]]
[[sl:Demokratična republika Kongo]]
[[sq:Republika Demokratike e Kongos]]
[[sv:Demokratiska republiken Kongo]]
[[sw:Jamhuri ya Kidemokrasia ya Kongo]]
[[th:สาธารณรัฐประชาธิปไตยคองโก]]
[[tl:Demokratikong Republika ng Congo]]
[[tr:Demokratik Kongo Cumhuriyeti]]
[[ug:زايىر]]
[[uk:Конго, Демократична Республіка]]
[[vi:Cộng hoà Dân chủ Congo]]
[[zh:刚果民主共和国]]
[[zh-min-nan:Congo Bîn-chú Kiōng-hô-kok]]</text>
    </revision>
  </page>
  <page>
    <title>Category:Lokótá</title>
    <id>1046</id>
    <revision>
      <id>4614</id>
      <timestamp>2005-02-07T19:05:18Z</timestamp>
      <contributor>
        <ip>80.218.21.70</ip>
      </contributor>
      <text xml:space="preserve">liste de langues</text>
    </revision>
    <revision>
      <id>5840</id>
      <timestamp>2005-07-29T21:17:45Z</timestamp>
      <contributor>
        <ip>83.76.14.71</ip>
      </contributor>
      <comment>+ interwiki</comment>
      <text xml:space="preserve">liste de langues

[[af:Kategorie:Natuurlike taal]]
[[als:Kategorie:Schprôche]]
[[an:Category:Luengas]]
[[ang:Category:Sprǽc]]
[[ar:تصنيف:لغات]]
[[ast:Category:Llingües]]
[[bg:Категория:Езици]]
[[bm:Catégorie:Kan]]
[[ca:Categoria:Llengües]]
[[cs:Kategorie:Jazyky]]
[[da:Kategori:Sprog]]
[[de:Kategorie:Sprache]]
[[el:Κατηγορία:Γλώσσες]]
[[en:Category:Languages]]
[[eo:Kategorio:Lingvo]]
[[es:Categoría:Lenguas]]
[[et:Kategooria:Keeled]]
[[eu:Category:Hizkuntzak]]
[[fi:Luokka:Kielet]]
[[fr:Catégorie:Langue]]
[[hu:Kategória:Nyelvek]]
[[io:Category:Lingui]]
[[is:Flokkur:Tungumál]]
[[it:Categoria:Lingue]]
[[ja:Category:言語]]
[[jbo:Category:Bangu]]
[[ka:კატეგორია:მსოფლიოს ენები]]
[[la:Categoria:Linguae]]
[[lb:Category:Sproochen]]
[[li:Kategorie:Tale]]
[[lt:Category:Kalbotyra]]
[[lv:Category:Valodas]]
[[na:Category:Ekakairũ]]
[[nds:Kategorie:Spraak]]
[[nl:Categorie:Natuurlijke taal]]
[[nn:Kategori:Språk]]
[[no:Kategori:Språk]]
[[pl:Kategoria:Języki świata]]
[[pt:Categoria:Línguas]]
[[rm:Category:Linguatgs]]
[[ro:Categorie:Limbi]]
[[ru:Категория:Языки]]
[[simple:Category:Languages]]
[[sk:Kategória:Jazyky]]
[[sl:Category:Jeziki]]
[[sv:Kategori:Språk]]
[[th:Category:ภาษา]]
[[tr:Kategori:Dil]]
[[vi:Category:Ngôn ngữ]]
[[zh:Category:语言]]
[[zh-min-nan:Category:Gí-giân]]</text>
    </revision>
  </page>
  <page>
    <title>Category:Afrika</title>
    <id>1047</id>
    <revision>
      <id>4615</id>
      <timestamp>2005-02-07T19:07:41Z</timestamp>
      <contributor>
        <ip>80.218.21.70</ip>
      </contributor>
      <text xml:space="preserve">tout ce qui a un rapport avec l'afrique</text>
    </revision>
    <revision>
      <id>7316</id>
      <timestamp>2005-12-13T12:56:27Z</timestamp>
      <contributor>
        <ip>160.85.2.50</ip>
      </contributor>
      <comment>cat</comment>
      <text xml:space="preserve">tout ce qui a un rapport avec l'afrique

[[category:Jyografi]]
[[category:Historia]]</text>
    </revision>
    <revision>
      <id>7561</id>
      <timestamp>2006-01-09T17:13:27Z</timestamp>
      <contributor>
        <username>Miaow Miaow</username>
        <id>51</id>
      </contributor>
      <minor />
      <comment>+interwiki</comment>
      <text xml:space="preserve">tout ce qui a un rapport avec l'afrique

[[category:Jyografi]]
[[category:Historia]]

[[af:Kategorie:Afrika]]
[[ast:Category:África]]
[[be:Катэгорыя:Афрыка]]
[[ca:Categoria:Àfrica]]
[[cs:Kategorie:Afrika]]
[[cy:Category:Affrica]]
[[da:Kategori:Afrika]]
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[[et:Kategooria:Aafrika]]
[[el:Κατηγορία:Αφρική]]
[[en:Category:Africa]]
[[es:Categoría:África]]
[[eo:Kategorio:Afriko]]
[[eu:Category:Afrika]]
[[fr:Catégorie:Afrique]]
[[gl:Category:África]]
[[ko:분류:아프리카]]
[[io:Category:Afrika]]
[[id:Kategori:Afrika]]
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[[ka:კატეგორია:აფრიკა]]
[[kw:Category:Afrika]]
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[[la:Categoria:Africa]]
[[hu:Kategória:Afrika]]
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[[nl:Categorie:Afrika]]
[[nds:Kategorie:Afrika]]
[[ja:Category:アフリカ]]
[[no:Kategori:Afrika]]
[[nn:Kategori:Afrika]]
[[os:Category:Африкæ]]
[[pl:Kategoria:Afryka]]
[[pt:Categoria:África]]
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[[ru:Категория:Африка]]
[[scn:Category:Africa]]
[[sr:Категорија:Африка]]
[[fi:Luokka:Afrikka]]
[[sv:Kategori:Afrika]]
[[tr:Kategori:Afrika]]
[[zh:Category:非洲]]</text>
    </revision>
    <revision>
      <id>9668</id>
      <timestamp>2006-11-07T20:48:19Z</timestamp>
      <contributor>
        <username>Escarbot</username>
        <id>73</id>
      </contributor>
      <minor />
      <comment>robot  Ajoute: an, ar, bg, bs, co, fa, fo, frp, fy, he, hi, is, kg, lb, li, lv, mk, nap, oc, se, sh, simple, sk, sl, sq, ta, th, tk, uk, vi, xh, zh-min-nan, zh-yue</comment>
      <text xml:space="preserve">tout ce qui a un rapport avec l'afrique

[[category:Jyografi]]
[[category:Historia]]

[[af:Kategorie:Afrika]]
[[an:Categoría:Africa]]
[[ar:تصنيف:أفريقيا]]
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[[scn:Category:Africa]]
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[[sk:Kategória:Afrika]]
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[[sq:Category:Afrikë]]
[[sr:Категорија:Африка]]
[[sv:Kategori:Afrika]]
[[sw:Category:Afrika]]
[[ta:பகுப்பு:ஆப்பிரிக்கா]]
[[th:หมวดหมู่:ทวีปแอฟริกา]]
[[tk:Category:Afrika]]
[[tr:Kategori:Afrika]]
[[uk:Категорія:Африка]]
[[vi:Thể loại:Châu Phi]]
[[xh:Category:Afrika]]
[[zh:Category:非洲]]
[[zh-min-nan:Category:Hui-chiu]]
[[zh-yue:Category:非洲]]</text>
    </revision>
    <revision>
      <id>9846</id>
      <timestamp>2006-11-24T13:58:06Z</timestamp>
      <contributor>
        <username>Escarbot</username>
        <id>73</id>
      </contributor>
      <minor />
      <comment>robot  Ajoute: [[hr:Kategorija:Afrika]]</comment>
      <text xml:space="preserve">tout ce qui a un rapport avec l'afrique

[[category:Jyografi]]
[[category:Historia]]

[[af:Kategorie:Afrika]]
[[an:Categoría:Africa]]
[[ar:تصنيف:أفريقيا]]
[[ast:Categoría:África]]
[[be:Катэгорыя:Афрыка]]
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[[fa:رده:آفریقا]]
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[[ka:კატეგორია:აფრიკა]]
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[[kw:Category:Afrika]]
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[[ta:பகுப்பு:ஆப்பிரிக்கா]]
[[th:หมวดหมู่:ทวีปแอฟริกา]]
[[tk:Category:Afrika]]
[[tr:Kategori:Afrika]]
[[uk:Категорія:Африка]]
[[vi:Thể loại:Châu Phi]]
[[xh:Category:Afrika]]
[[zh:Category:非洲]]
[[zh-min-nan:Category:Hui-chiu]]
[[zh-yue:Category:非洲]]</text>
    </revision>
    <revision>
      <id>9888</id>
      <timestamp>2006-11-27T20:26:25Z</timestamp>
      <contributor>
        <username>Escarbot</username>
        <id>73</id>
      </contributor>
      <minor />
      <comment>robot  Ajoute: [[so:Category:Afrika]]</comment>
      <text xml:space="preserve">tout ce qui a un rapport avec l'afrique

[[category:Jyografi]]
[[category:Historia]]

[[af:Kategorie:Afrika]]
[[an:Categoría:Africa]]
[[ar:تصنيف:أفريقيا]]
[[ast:Categoría:África]]
[[be:Катэгорыя:Афрыка]]
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[[scn:Category:Africa]]
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[[sr:Категорија:Африка]]
[[sv:Kategori:Afrika]]
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[[ta:பகுப்பு:ஆப்பிரிக்கா]]
[[th:หมวดหมู่:ทวีปแอฟริกา]]
[[tk:Category:Afrika]]
[[tr:Kategori:Afrika]]
[[uk:Категорія:Африка]]
[[vi:Thể loại:Châu Phi]]
[[xh:Category:Afrika]]
[[zh:Category:非洲]]
[[zh-min-nan:Category:Hui-chiu]]
[[zh-yue:Category:非洲]]</text>
    </revision>
  </page>
  <page>
    <title>FAQ</title>
    <id>1048</id>
    <revision>
      <id>4616</id>
      <timestamp>2005-02-08T13:47:03Z</timestamp>
      <contributor>
        <username>Andre Engels</username>
        <id>15</id>
      </contributor>
      <comment>FAQ moved to Wikipedia:FAQ</comment>
      <text xml:space="preserve">#REDIRECT [[Wikipedia:FAQ]]
</text>
    </revision>
  </page>
  <page>
    <title>User:Andre Engels</title>
    <id>1049</id>
    <revision>
      <id>4617</id>
      <timestamp>2005-02-08T13:47:12Z</timestamp>
      <contributor>
        <username>Andre Engels</username>
        <id>15</id>
      </contributor>
      <text xml:space="preserve">Je suis un utilisateur interwiki du Wikipedia neerlandais.

[[nl:Gebruiker:Andre Engels]]
[[en:User:Andre Engels]]</text>
    </revision>
    <revision>
      <id>9502</id>
      <timestamp>2006-10-15T07:41:25Z</timestamp>
      <contributor>
        <username>Escarbot</username>
        <id>73</id>
      </contributor>
      <minor />
      <comment>robot  Ajoute: af, als, am, an, ang, ar, ast, av, az, bat-smg, be, bg, bi, bm, bn, bo, br, bs, ca, ceb, chr, co, cr, cs, csb, cv, cy, da, de, dv, dz, el, eo, es, et, eu, fa, fi, fiu-vro, fj, fo, fr, frp, fur, fy, ga, gd, gl, gn, got, gu, gv, haw, he,</comment>
      <text xml:space="preserve">Je suis un utilisateur interwiki du Wikipedia neerlandais.

[[af:Gebruiker:Andre Engels]]
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[[hi:सदस्य:Andre Engels]]
[[hr:Suradnik:Andre Engels]]
[[ht:User:Andre Engels]]
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[[ka:მომხმარებელი:Andre Engels]]
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[[kn:ಸದಸ್ಯ:Andre Engels]]
[[ko:사용자:Andre Engels]]
[[ks:User:Andre Engels]]
[[ksh:User:Andre Engels]]
[[ku:Bikarhêner:Andre Engels]]
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[[nl:Gebruiker:Andre Engels]]
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[[nrm:User:Andre Engels]]
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[[oc:Utilisator:Andre Engels]]
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[[pam:User:Andre Engels]]
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[[ps:User:Andre Engels]]
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[[scn:User:Andre Engels]]
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[[si:User:Andre Engels]]
[[simple:User:Andre Engels]]
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[[sl:Uporabnik:Andre Engels]]
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[[su:Pamaké:Andre Engels]]
[[sv:Användare:Andre Engels]]
[[sw:User:Andre Engels]]
[[ta:பயனர்:Andre Engels]]
[[te:సభ్యుడు:Andre Engels]]
[[tet:User:Andre Engels]]
[[tg:Корбар:Andre Engels]]
[[th:ผู้ใช้:Andre Engels]]
[[ti:User:Andre Engels]]
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[[tl:User:Andre Engels]]
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[[tr:Kullanıcı:Andre Engels]]
[[tt:Äğzä:Andre Engels]]
[[udm:Викиавтор:Andre Engels]]
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[[ur:صارف:Andre Engels]]
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[[vec:Utente:Andre Engels]]
[[vi:Thành viên:Andre Engels]]
[[vls:User:Andre Engels]]
[[vo:User:Andre Engels]]
[[wa:Uzeu:Andre Engels]]
[[war:User:Andre Engels]]
[[wo:User:Andre Engels]]
[[xh:User:Andre Engels]]
[[yi:באַניצער:Andre Engels]]
[[yo:User:Andre Engels]]
[[zh:User:Andre Engels]]
[[zh-min-nan:User:Andre Engels]]
[[zh-yue:User:Andre Engels]]</text>
    </revision>
  </page>
  <page>
    <title>Lokótá</title>
    <id>1051</id>
    <revision>
      <id>2269</id>
      <timestamp>2005-02-21T11:21:55Z</timestamp>
      <contributor>
        <ip>195.65.169.21</ip>
      </contributor>
      <text xml:space="preserve">Ici manque un article général sur les langues


----
Cette liste temporaire vous permet l'accès aux articles suivants pour les créer ou les améliorer. Elle sera effacé le moment donné.

* [[lingala]] 
* [[kikongo]] 
* [[swahili]]

----

[[Category:Lokótá]]</text>
    </revision>
    <revision>
      <id>2272</id>
      <timestamp>2005-02-21T11:23:34Z</timestamp>
      <contributor>
        <ip>195.65.169.21</ip>
      </contributor>
      <text xml:space="preserve">Ici manque un article général sur les langues


----
Cette liste temporaire vous permet l'accès aux articles suivants pour les créer ou les améliorer. Elle sera effacé le moment donné.

* [[lingala]] 
* [[kikongo]] 
* [[swahili]]
* [[tshiluba]]

----

[[Category:Lokótá]]</text>
    </revision>
    <revision>
      <id>2308</id>
      <timestamp>2005-03-02T02:36:39Z</timestamp>
      <contributor>
        <username>Moyogo</username>
        <id>11</id>
      </contributor>
      <text xml:space="preserve">Ici manque un article général sur les langues


----
Cette liste temporaire vous permet l'accès aux articles suivants pour les créer ou les améliorer. Elle sera effacé le moment donné.

* [[lingála]] 
* [[kikongo]] 
* [[swahili]]
* [[tshiluba]]

----

[[Category:Lokótá]]</text>
    </revision>
    <revision>
      <id>2603</id>
      <timestamp>2005-03-05T23:51:23Z</timestamp>
      <contributor>
        <username>Bombo</username>
        <id>12</id>
      </contributor>
      <text xml:space="preserve">Ici manque un article général sur les langues


----
Cette liste temporaire vous permet l'accès aux articles suivants pour les créer ou les améliorer. Elle sera effacé le moment donné.

* [[lingála]] 
* [[kikongo]] 
* [[kiswahili]]
* [[tshiluba]]

----

[[Category:Lokótá]]</text>
    </revision>
    <revision>
      <id>2604</id>
      <timestamp>2005-04-30T08:21:07Z</timestamp>
      <contributor>
        <username>Bombo</username>
        <id>12</id>
      </contributor>
      <minor />
      <text xml:space="preserve">[[Image:Spraakfamiliar.png|thumb]] 
Ici manque un article général sur les langues


----
Cette liste temporaire vous permet l'accès aux articles suivants pour les créer ou les améliorer. Elle sera effacé le moment donné.

* [[lingála]] 
* [[kikongo]] 
* [[kiswahili]]
* [[tshiluba]]

----

[[Category:Lokótá]]</text>
    </revision>
    <revision>
      <id>2605</id>
      <timestamp>2005-04-30T08:21:47Z</timestamp>
      <contributor>
        <username>Bombo</username>
        <id>12</id>
      </contributor>
      <minor />
      <text xml:space="preserve">[[Image:Spraakfamiliar.png|thumb]] 
[[Image:Afro-Asiatic.png|thumb]] 
Ici manque un article général sur les langues


----
Cette liste temporaire vous permet l'accès aux articles suivants pour les créer ou les améliorer. Elle sera effacé le moment donné.

* [[lingála]] 
* [[kikongo]] 
* [[kiswahili]]
* [[tshiluba]]

----

[[Category:Lokótá]]</text>
    </revision>
    <revision>
      <id>2606</id>
      <timestamp>2005-04-30T08:27:05Z</timestamp>
      <contributor>
        <username>Bombo</username>
        <id>12</id>
      </contributor>
      <minor />
      <text xml:space="preserve">[[Image:Spraakfamiliar.png|thumb]] 
[[Image:Afro-Asiatic.png|thumb]] 
Ici manque un article général sur les langues


----
Cette liste temporaire vous permet l'accès aux articles suivants pour les créer ou les améliorer. Elle sera effacé le moment donné.

* [[lingála]] 
* [[kikongo]] 
* [[kiswahili]]
* [[tshiluba]]

----

[[Category:Lokótá]]

[[de:Sprache]]
[[fr:langue]]
[[en:language]]</text>
    </revision>
    <revision>
      <id>2607</id>
      <timestamp>2005-04-30T08:31:37Z</timestamp>
      <contributor>
        <username>Bombo</username>
        <id>12</id>
      </contributor>
      <minor />
      <text xml:space="preserve">[[Image:Spraakfamiliar.png|thumb]] 
[[Image:Afro-Asiatic.png|thumb]] 
Ici manque un article général sur les langues

voir aussi [[ndingá (monɔkɔ ya mboka)]]


----
Cette liste temporaire vous permet l'accès aux articles suivants pour les créer ou les améliorer. Elle sera effacé le moment donné.

* [[lingála]] 
* [[kikongo]] 
* [[kiswahili]]
* [[tshiluba]]

----

[[Category:Lokótá]]

[[de:Sprache]]
[[fr:langue]]
[[en:language]]</text>
    </revision>
    <revision>
      <id>2608</id>
      <timestamp>2005-04-30T08:37:55Z</timestamp>
      <contributor>
        <username>Bombo</username>
        <id>12</id>
      </contributor>
      <minor />
      <text xml:space="preserve">[[Image:Spraakfamiliar.png|thumb]] 
[[Image:Afro-Asiatic.png|thumb]] 
Ici manque un article général sur les langues

voir aussi [[ndingá (monɔkɔ ya mboka)]]


----

Comment améliorer un article sur une langue?
- classification linguistique
- où est-ce qu'on la parle?
- spécialités grammaticales
- histoire linguistique
- sons
- bibliographie
&gt;&gt; voir come exemple: [[en:lingala]]

Cette liste temporaire vous permet l'accès aux articles suivants pour les créer ou les améliorer. Elle sera effacé le moment donné.

* [[lingála]] 
* [[kikongo]] 
* [[kiswahili]]
* [[tshiluba]]

----

[[Category:Lokótá]]

[[de:Sprache]]
[[fr:langue]]
[[en:language]]</text>
    </revision>
    <revision>
      <id>2613</id>
      <timestamp>2005-04-30T08:40:53Z</timestamp>
      <contributor>
        <username>Bombo</username>
        <id>12</id>
      </contributor>
      <minor />
      <text xml:space="preserve">[[Image:Spraakfamiliar.png|thumb]] 
[[Image:Afro-Asiatic.png|thumb]] 
Ici manque un article général sur les langues

voir aussi [[ndingá (monɔkɔ ya mboka)]]


----
Comment améliorer un article sur une langue?
* classification linguistique
* où est-ce qu'on la parle?
* spécialités grammaticales
* histoire linguistique
* sons
* bibliographie

&gt;&gt; voir come exemple: http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Lingala_language 
----
Cette liste temporaire vous permet l'accès aux articles suivants pour les créer ou les améliorer. Elle sera effacé le moment donné.

* [[lingála]] 
* [[kikongo]] 
* [[kiswahili]]
* [[tshiluba]]

----

[[Category:Lokótá]]

[[de:Sprache]]
[[fr:langue]]
[[en:language]]</text>
    </revision>
    <revision>
      <id>2647</id>
      <timestamp>2005-04-30T08:50:52Z</timestamp>
      <contributor>
        <username>Bombo</username>
        <id>12</id>
      </contributor>
      <minor />
      <text xml:space="preserve">[[Image:Spraakfamiliar.png|thumb]] 
[[Image:Afro-Asiatic.png|thumb]] 
Ici manque un article général sur les langues

voir aussi [[ndingá (monɔkɔ ya mboka)]]


----
Comment améliorer un article sur une langue?
* classification linguistique
* où est-ce qu'on la parle?
* spécialités grammaticales
* histoire linguistique
* sons
* bibliographie

&gt;&gt; voir come exemple en anglais: http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Lingala_language 
&gt;&gt; voir come exemple en alémanique: http://als.wikipedia.org/wiki/Lingala
----
Cette liste temporaire vous permet l'accès aux articles suivants pour les créer ou les améliorer. Elle sera effacé le moment donné.

* [[lingála]] 
* [[kikongo]] 
* [[kiswahili]]
* [[tshiluba]]

----

[[Category:Lokótá]]

[[de:Sprache]]
[[fr:langue]]
[[en:language]]</text>
    </revision>
    <revision>
      <id>2691</id>
      <timestamp>2005-05-11T04:38:41Z</timestamp>
      <contributor>
        <username>Moyogo</username>
        <id>11</id>
      </contributor>
      <comment>+{{ndómba}}, tshiluba -&gt; ciluba</comment>
      <text xml:space="preserve">[[Image:Spraakfamiliar.png|thumb]] 
[[Image:Afro-Asiatic.png|thumb]] 
{{ndomba}}

Ici manque un article général sur les langues

voir aussi [[ndingá (monɔkɔ ya mboka)]]


----
Comment améliorer un article sur une langue?
* classification linguistique
* où est-ce qu'on la parle?
* spécialités grammaticales
* histoire linguistique
* sons
* bibliographie

&gt;&gt; voir come exemple en anglais: http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Lingala_language 
&gt;&gt; voir come exemple en alémanique: http://als.wikipedia.org/wiki/Lingala
----
Cette liste temporaire vous permet l'accès aux articles suivants pour les créer ou les améliorer. Elle sera effacé le moment donné.

* [[lingála]] 
* [[kikongo]] 
* [[kiswahili]]
* [[ciluba]]

----

[[Category:Lokótá]]

[[de:Sprache]]
[[fr:langue]]
[[en:language]]</text>
    </revision>
    <revision>
      <id>2698</id>
      <timestamp>2005-05-31T18:13:22Z</timestamp>
      <contributor>
        <username>Moyogo</username>
        <id>11</id>
      </contributor>
      <minor />
      <text xml:space="preserve">[[Image:Spraakfamiliar.png|thumb]] 
[[Image:Afro-Asiatic.png|thumb]] 
{{Ndambo}}

Ici manque un article général sur les langues

voir aussi [[ndingá (monɔkɔ ya mboka)]]


----
Comment améliorer un article sur une langue?
* classification linguistique
* où est-ce qu'on la parle?
* spécialités grammaticales
* histoire linguistique
* sons
* bibliographie

&gt;&gt; voir come exemple en anglais: http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Lingala_language 
&gt;&gt; voir come exemple en alémanique: http://als.wikipedia.org/wiki/Lingala
----
Cette liste temporaire vous permet l'accès aux articles suivants pour les créer ou les améliorer. Elle sera effacé le moment donné.

* [[lingála]] 
* [[kikongo]] 
* [[kiswahili]]
* [[ciluba]]

----

[[Category:Lokótá]]

[[de:Sprache]]
[[fr:langue]]
[[en:language]]</text>
    </revision>
    <revision>
      <id>4619</id>
      <timestamp>2005-05-31T20:02:23Z</timestamp>
      <contributor>
        <username>Moyogo</username>
        <id>11</id>
      </contributor>
      <comment>+ [[lifalansé]], [[lingɛlɛ́sa]]</comment>
      <text xml:space="preserve">[[Image:Spraakfamiliar.png|thumb]] 
[[Image:Afro-Asiatic.png|thumb]] 
{{Ndambo}}

Ici manque un article général sur les langues

voir aussi [[ndingá (monɔkɔ ya mboka)]]


----
Comment améliorer un article sur une langue?
* classification linguistique
* où est-ce qu'on la parle?
* spécialités grammaticales
* histoire linguistique
* sons
* bibliographie

&gt;&gt; voir come exemple en anglais: http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Lingala_language 
&gt;&gt; voir come exemple en alémanique: http://als.wikipedia.org/wiki/Lingala
----
Cette liste temporaire vous permet l'accès aux articles suivants pour les créer ou les améliorer. Elle sera effacé le moment donné.

* [[lingála]] 
* [[kikongo]] 
* [[kiswahili]]
* [[ciluba]]
* [[lifalansé]]
* [[lingɛlɛ́sa]]

----

[[Category:Lokótá]]

[[de:Sprache]]
[[fr:langue]]
[[en:language]]</text>
    </revision>
    <revision>
      <id>6028</id>
      <timestamp>2005-08-27T13:08:18Z</timestamp>
      <contributor>
        <ip>80.218.77.97</ip>
      </contributor>
      <text xml:space="preserve">[[Image:Spraakfamiliar.png|thumb]] 
[[Image:Afro-Asiatic.png|thumb]] 
{{Ndambo}}

Ici manque un article général sur les langues

voir aussi [[ndingá (monɔkɔ ya mboka)]]


----
== Comment améliorer? ==

Comment améliorer un article sur une langue?
* classification linguistique
* où est-ce qu'on la parle?
* spécialités grammaticales
* histoire linguistique
* sons
* bibliographie

&gt;&gt; voir come exemple en anglais: http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Lingala_language 
&gt;&gt; voir come exemple en alémanique: http://als.wikipedia.org/wiki/Lingala
----
== Langues du Congo ==
Cette liste temporaire vous permet l'accès aux articles suivants pour les créer ou les améliorer. Elle sera effacé le moment donné.

* [[lingála]] 
* [[kikongo]] 
* [[kiswahili]]
* [[ciluba]]
* [[lifalansé]]
* [[lingɛlɛ́sa]]


== Langues du monde ==
* Afrikansi
*	Belarusi
*	Bengali
*	Bork
*	Breton
*	Corsican
*	Elmer Fudd
*	Guarani
*	Guyarati
*	Hihakeri
*	Interlingua
*	Kanada
*	Katalani
*	Kazakh
*	Kialemani
*	Kiamariki
*	Kiarabi
*	Kiarmenya
*	Kiazerbayani
*	Kibaske
*	Kibiyari
*	Kibosinia
*	Kibulgaria
*	Kidanemark
*		Kiengelesi
*	Kiespanyola
*	Kiestonia
*	Kifalama
*	Kifalansi
*	Kifarose
*	Kifelandi
*	Kifrisi
*	Kigaeliki
*	Kigalicia
*	kigrek
*	Kihindi
*	Kikambodia
*	Kikorea
*	Kikroasia
*	Kilabania
*	Kilatini
*	Kilatvia
*	Kilingoni
*	Kimalasi
*	Kimalayalami
*	Kimalta
*	Kimarati
*	Kimasedonia
*		Kindonesi
*	Kiosita
*	Kipersi
*	Kipoloni
*	Kiportugesa
*	Kiportugesa (Brazil)
*	Kipunzabi
*	Kirlande
*	Kirumani
*	Kirusi
*	Kiserbia
*	Kisindi
*	Kisinwazi (kikulutu)
*	Kisinwazi (ya pepele)
*	kisipelanto
*	Kislanda
*	Kisolovaki
*	Kisoloveni
*	Kisomali
*	Kisundanesi
*	Kisverge
*	Kisverige
*	Kiswahili
*	Kitagalog
*		Kitaliano
*	Kitelugu
*	kitseki
*	Kiukrenia
*	Kiungaria
*	Kiurdu
*	Kiusibeki
*	Kivietnami
*	Kiwelesi
*	Kiyapani
*	Kiyava
*	Kiyuda
*	Kizorzi
*	Kurdish
*	Kyrgyz
*	Lingala
*	Lituani
*	Mutu Ya Laos
*	Mutu Ya Mongoli
*	Nepali
*	Nynorsk
*	Oriya
*	Pashto
*	Pig Latini
*		Quechua
*	Romansh
*	Serbo-Kroatia
*	Sesotho
*	Shona
*	Sinalese
*	Tajik
*	Tamili
*	Tatar
*	Thai
*	Tigirinya
*	Tonga
*	Turk
*	Turkmen
*	Twi
*	Uighur
*	Xhosa
*	Yiddish
*	Yoruba
*	Zulu
----

[[Category:Lokótá]]

[[de:Sprache]]
[[fr:langue]]
[[en:language]]</text>
    </revision>
    <revision>
      <id>6463</id>
      <timestamp>2005-10-10T15:43:45Z</timestamp>
      <contributor>
        <ip>160.85.2.50</ip>
      </contributor>
      <text xml:space="preserve">[[Image:Spraakfamiliar.png|thumb]] 
[[Image:Afro-Asiatic.png|thumb]] 

Ici manque un article général sur les langues

voir aussi [[ndingá (monɔkɔ ya mboka)]]


----
== Comment améliorer? ==

Comment améliorer un article sur une langue?
* classification linguistique
* où est-ce qu'on la parle?
* spécialités grammaticales
* histoire linguistique
* sons
* bibliographie

&gt;&gt; voir come exemple en anglais: http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Lingala_language 
&gt;&gt; voir come exemple en alémanique: http://als.wikipedia.org/wiki/Lingala
----
== Langues du Congo ==
Cette liste temporaire vous permet l'accès aux articles suivants pour les créer ou les améliorer. Elle sera effacé le moment donné.

* [[lingála]] 
* [[kikongo]] 
* [[kiswahili]]
* [[ciluba]]
* [[lifalansé]]
* [[lingɛlɛ́sa]]


== Langues du monde ==
* Afrikansi
*	Belarusi
*	Bengali
*	Bork
*	Breton
*	Corsican
*	Elmer Fudd
*	Guarani
*	Guyarati
*	Hihakeri
*	Interlingua
*	Kanada
*	Katalani
*	Kazakh
*	Kialemani
*	Kiamariki
*	Kiarabi
*	Kiarmenya
*	Kiazerbayani
*	Kibaske
*	Kibiyari
*	Kibosinia
*	Kibulgaria
*	Kidanemark
*		Kiengelesi
*	Kiespanyola
*	Kiestonia
*	Kifalama
*	Kifalansi
*	Kifarose
*	Kifelandi
*	Kifrisi
*	Kigaeliki
*	Kigalicia
*	kigrek
*	Kihindi
*	Kikambodia
*	Kikorea
*	Kikroasia
*	Kilabania
*	Kilatini
*	Kilatvia
*	Kilingoni
*	Kimalasi
*	Kimalayalami
*	Kimalta
*	Kimarati
*	Kimasedonia
*		Kindonesi
*	Kiosita
*	Kipersi
*	Kipoloni
*	Kiportugesa
*	Kiportugesa (Brazil)
*	Kipunzabi
*	Kirlande
*	Kirumani
*	Kirusi
*	Kiserbia
*	Kisindi
*	Kisinwazi (kikulutu)
*	Kisinwazi (ya pepele)
*	kisipelanto
*	Kislanda
*	Kisolovaki
*	Kisoloveni
*	Kisomali
*	Kisundanesi
*	Kisverge
*	Kisverige
*	Kiswahili
*	Kitagalog
*		Kitaliano
*	Kitelugu
*	kitseki
*	Kiukrenia
*	Kiungaria
*	Kiurdu
*	Kiusibeki
*	Kivietnami
*	Kiwelesi
*	Kiyapani
*	Kiyava
*	Kiyuda
*	Kizorzi
*	Kurdish
*	Kyrgyz
*	Lingala
*	Lituani
*	Mutu Ya Laos
*	Mutu Ya Mongoli
*	Nepali
*	Nynorsk
*	Oriya
*	Pashto
*	Pig Latini
*		Quechua
*	Romansh
*	Serbo-Kroatia
*	Sesotho
*	Shona
*	Sinalese
*	Tajik
*	Tamili
*	Tatar
*	Thai
*	Tigirinya
*	Tonga
*	Turk
*	Turkmen
*	Twi
*	Uighur
*	Xhosa
*	Yiddish
*	Yoruba
*	Zulu
----
{{Ndambo}}
[[Category:Lokótá]]

[[de:Sprache]]
[[fr:langue]]
[[en:language]]</text>
    </revision>
    <revision>
      <id>6466</id>
      <timestamp>2005-10-10T16:24:03Z</timestamp>
      <contributor>
        <username>Moyogo</username>
        <id>11</id>
      </contributor>
      <comment>/* Nkóta ya Mokili */</comment>
      <text xml:space="preserve">[[Image:Spraakfamiliar.png|thumb]] 
[[Image:Afro-Asiatic.png|thumb]] 

Ici manque un article général sur les langues

voir aussi [[ndingá (monɔkɔ ya mboka)]]


----
== Comment améliorer? ==

Comment améliorer un article sur une langue?
* classification linguistique
* où est-ce qu'on la parle?
* spécialités grammaticales
* histoire linguistique
* sons
* bibliographie

&gt;&gt; voir come exemple en anglais: http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Lingala_language 
&gt;&gt; voir come exemple en alémanique: http://als.wikipedia.org/wiki/Lingala
----
== Langues du Congo ==
Cette liste temporaire vous permet l'accès aux articles suivants pour les créer ou les améliorer. Elle sera effacé le moment donné.

* [[lingála]] 
* [[kikongo]] 
* [[kiswahili]]
* [[ciluba]]
* [[lifalansé]]
* [[lingɛlɛ́sa]]


== Nkóta ya Mokili ==

* [[Afrikansi]]
* [[Belarusi]]
* [[Bengali]]
* [[Breton]]
* [[Guarani]]
* [[Guyarati]]
* [[Hihakeri]]
* [[Interlingua]]
* [[Kanada]]
* [[Katalani]]
* [[Kazakh]]
* [[Kiswahili]]
* [[Korsikani]]
* [[Lialemani]]
* [[Liamariki]]
* [[Liarabi]]
* [[Liarmenya]]
* [[Liazerbayani]]
* [[Libaske]]
* [[Libiyari]]
* [[Libosinia]]
* [[Libulgaria]]
* [[Lidanɛsi]]
* [[Lingɛlɛsi]]
* [[Lispanyoli]]
* [[Liestonia]]
* [[Lifalama]]
* [[Lifalansé]]
* [[Lifarose]]
* [[Lifelandi]]
* [[Lifrisi]]
* [[Ligaeliki]]
* [[Ligalisi]]
* [[Ligrek]]
* [[Lihindi]]
* [[Likambodia]]
* [[Likorea]]
* [[Likroasia]]
* [[Lilabania]]
* [[Lilatini]]
* [[Lilatvia]]
* [[Lilingoni]]
* [[Limalasi]]
* [[Limalayalami]]
* [[Limalta]]
* [[Limarati]]
* [[Limasedonia]]
* [[Lindonɛsi]]
* [[Liosita]]
* [[Lipersi]]
* [[Lipoloni]]
* [[Liportugesa]]
* [[Lipunzabi]]
* [[Lirlande]]
* [[Lirumani]]
* [[Lirusi]]
* [[Liserbia]]
* [[Liserbo-kroati]]
* [[Lisindi]]
* [[Lisinwazi]]
* [[Lisipelanto]]
* [[Lislanda]]
* [[Lisolovaki]]
* [[Lisoloveni]]
* [[Lisomali]]
* [[Lisundanɛsi]]
* [[Lisverge]]
* [[Lisverige]]
* [[Litagalog]]
* [[Litaliano]]
* [[Litelugu]]
* [[Litseki]]
* [[Liukrenia]]
* [[Liungaria]]
* [[Liurdu]]
* [[Liusibeki]]
* [[Livietnami]]
* [[Liwɛlɛsi]]
* [[Liyapani]]
* [[Liyava]]
* [[Liyuda]]
* [[Lizorzi]]
* [[Kurdish]]
* [[Kyrgyz]]
* [[Laosi]]
* [[Lingála]]
* [[Lituani]]
* [[Mongoli]]
* [[Nepali]]
* [[Nynorsk]]
* [[Oriya]]
* [[Pashto]]
* [[Pig Latini]]
* [[Kweshwa]]
* [[Romansh]]
* [[Sesotho]]
* [[Shona]]
* [[Sinalese]]
* [[Tajik]]
* [[Tamili]]
* [[Tatar]]
* [[Thai]]
* [[Tigirinya]]
* [[Tonga]]
* [[Turk]]
* [[Turkmen]]
* [[Twi]]
* [[Uighur]]
* [[Xhosa]]
* [[Yiddish]]
* [[Yorubá]]
* [[Zulu]]
----

----
{{Ndambo}}
[[Category:Lokótá]]

[[de:Sprache]]
[[fr:langue]]
[[en:language]]</text>
    </revision>
    <revision>
      <id>6467</id>
      <timestamp>2005-10-10T18:56:34Z</timestamp>
      <contributor>
        <username>Moyogo</username>
        <id>11</id>
      </contributor>
      <minor />
      <comment>/* Langues du Congo */</comment>
      <text xml:space="preserve">[[Image:Spraakfamiliar.png|thumb]] 
[[Image:Afro-Asiatic.png|thumb]] 

Ici manque un article général sur les langues

voir aussi [[ndingá (monɔkɔ ya mboka)]]


----
== Comment améliorer? ==

Comment améliorer un article sur une langue?
* classification linguistique
* où est-ce qu'on la parle?
* spécialités grammaticales
* histoire linguistique
* sons
* bibliographie

&gt;&gt; voir come exemple en anglais: http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Lingala_language 
&gt;&gt; voir come exemple en alémanique: http://als.wikipedia.org/wiki/Lingala
----
== Langues du Congo ==
Cette liste temporaire vous permet l'accès aux articles suivants pour les créer ou les améliorer. Elle sera effacé le moment donné.

* [[lingála]] 
* [[kikongo]] 
* [[kiswahili]]
* [[ciluba]]
* [[lifalansé]]
* [[lingɛlɛsi]]

== Nkóta ya Mokili ==

* [[Afrikansi]]
* [[Belarusi]]
* [[Bengali]]
* [[Breton]]
* [[Guarani]]
* [[Guyarati]]
* [[Hihakeri]]
* [[Interlingua]]
* [[Kanada]]
* [[Katalani]]
* [[Kazakh]]
* [[Kiswahili]]
* [[Korsikani]]
* [[Lialemani]]
* [[Liamariki]]
* [[Liarabi]]
* [[Liarmenya]]
* [[Liazerbayani]]
* [[Libaske]]
* [[Libiyari]]
* [[Libosinia]]
* [[Libulgaria]]
* [[Lidanɛsi]]
* [[Lingɛlɛsi]]
* [[Lispanyoli]]
* [[Liestonia]]
* [[Lifalama]]
* [[Lifalansé]]
* [[Lifarose]]
* [[Lifelandi]]
* [[Lifrisi]]
* [[Ligaeliki]]
* [[Ligalisi]]
* [[Ligrek]]
* [[Lihindi]]
* [[Likambodia]]
* [[Likorea]]
* [[Likroasia]]
* [[Lilabania]]
* [[Lilatini]]
* [[Lilatvia]]
* [[Lilingoni]]
* [[Limalasi]]
* [[Limalayalami]]
* [[Limalta]]
* [[Limarati]]
* [[Limasedonia]]
* [[Lindonɛsi]]
* [[Liosita]]
* [[Lipersi]]
* [[Lipoloni]]
* [[Liportugesa]]
* [[Lipunzabi]]
* [[Lirlande]]
* [[Lirumani]]
* [[Lirusi]]
* [[Liserbia]]
* [[Liserbo-kroati]]
* [[Lisindi]]
* [[Lisinwazi]]
* [[Lisipelanto]]
* [[Lislanda]]
* [[Lisolovaki]]
* [[Lisoloveni]]
* [[Lisomali]]
* [[Lisundanɛsi]]
* [[Lisverge]]
* [[Lisverige]]
* [[Litagalog]]
* [[Litaliano]]
* [[Litelugu]]
* [[Litseki]]
* [[Liukrenia]]
* [[Liungaria]]
* [[Liurdu]]
* [[Liusibeki]]
* [[Livietnami]]
* [[Liwɛlɛsi]]
* [[Liyapani]]
* [[Liyava]]
* [[Liyuda]]
* [[Lizorzi]]
* [[Kurdish]]
* [[Kyrgyz]]
* [[Laosi]]
* [[Lingála]]
* [[Lituani]]
* [[Mongoli]]
* [[Nepali]]
* [[Nynorsk]]
* [[Oriya]]
* [[Pashto]]
* [[Pig Latini]]
* [[Kweshwa]]
* [[Romansh]]
* [[Sesotho]]
* [[Shona]]
* [[Sinalese]]
* [[Tajik]]
* [[Tamili]]
* [[Tatar]]
* [[Thai]]
* [[Tigirinya]]
* [[Tonga]]
* [[Turk]]
* [[Turkmen]]
* [[Twi]]
* [[Uighur]]
* [[Xhosa]]
* [[Yiddish]]
* [[Yorubá]]
* [[Zulu]]
----

----
{{Ndambo}}
[[Category:Lokótá]]

[[de:Sprache]]
[[fr:langue]]
[[en:language]]</text>
    </revision>
    <revision>
      <id>6758</id>
      <timestamp>2005-11-05T18:19:59Z</timestamp>
      <contributor>
        <username>Blockinblox</username>
        <id>38</id>
      </contributor>
      <comment>{{lingála tɛ́}}</comment>
      <text xml:space="preserve">{{lingála tɛ́}}
[[Image:Spraakfamiliar.png|thumb]] 
[[Image:Afro-Asiatic.png|thumb]] 

Ici manque un article général sur les langues

voir aussi [[ndingá (monɔkɔ ya mboka)]]


----
== Comment améliorer? ==

Comment améliorer un article sur une langue?
* classification linguistique
* où est-ce qu'on la parle?
* spécialités grammaticales
* histoire linguistique
* sons
* bibliographie

&gt;&gt; voir come exemple en anglais: http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Lingala_language 
&gt;&gt; voir come exemple en alémanique: http://als.wikipedia.org/wiki/Lingala
----
== Langues du Congo ==
Cette liste temporaire vous permet l'accès aux articles suivants pour les créer ou les améliorer. Elle sera effacé le moment donné.

* [[lingála]] 
* [[kikongo]] 
* [[kiswahili]]
* [[ciluba]]
* [[lifalansé]]
* [[lingɛlɛsi]]

== Nkóta ya Mokili ==

* [[Afrikansi]]
* [[Belarusi]]
* [[Bengali]]
* [[Breton]]
* [[Guarani]]
* [[Guyarati]]
* [[Hihakeri]]
* [[Interlingua]]
* [[Kanada]]
* [[Katalani]]
* [[Kazakh]]
* [[Kiswahili]]
* [[Korsikani]]
* [[Lialemani]]
* [[Liamariki]]
* [[Liarabi]]
* [[Liarmenya]]
* [[Liazerbayani]]
* [[Libaske]]
* [[Libiyari]]
* [[Libosinia]]
* [[Libulgaria]]
* [[Lidanɛsi]]
* [[Lingɛlɛsi]]
* [[Lispanyoli]]
* [[Liestonia]]
* [[Lifalama]]
* [[Lifalansé]]
* [[Lifarose]]
* [[Lifelandi]]
* [[Lifrisi]]
* [[Ligaeliki]]
* [[Ligalisi]]
* [[Ligrek]]
* [[Lihindi]]
* [[Likambodia]]
* [[Likorea]]
* [[Likroasia]]
* [[Lilabania]]
* [[Lilatini]]
* [[Lilatvia]]
* [[Lilingoni]]
* [[Limalasi]]
* [[Limalayalami]]
* [[Limalta]]
* [[Limarati]]
* [[Limasedonia]]
* [[Lindonɛsi]]
* [[Liosita]]
* [[Lipersi]]
* [[Lipoloni]]
* [[Liportugesa]]
* [[Lipunzabi]]
* [[Lirlande]]
* [[Lirumani]]
* [[Lirusi]]
* [[Liserbia]]
* [[Liserbo-kroati]]
* [[Lisindi]]
* [[Lisinwazi]]
* [[Lisipelanto]]
* [[Lislanda]]
* [[Lisolovaki]]
* [[Lisoloveni]]
* [[Lisomali]]
* [[Lisundanɛsi]]
* [[Lisverge]]
* [[Lisverige]]
* [[Litagalog]]
* [[Litaliano]]
* [[Litelugu]]
* [[Litseki]]
* [[Liukrenia]]
* [[Liungaria]]
* [[Liurdu]]
* [[Liusibeki]]
* [[Livietnami]]
* [[Liwɛlɛsi]]
* [[Liyapani]]
* [[Liyava]]
* [[Liyuda]]
* [[Lizorzi]]
* [[Kurdish]]
* [[Kyrgyz]]
* [[Laosi]]
* [[Lingála]]
* [[Lituani]]
* [[Mongoli]]
* [[Nepali]]
* [[Nynorsk]]
* [[Oriya]]
* [[Pashto]]
* [[Pig Latini]]
* [[Kweshwa]]
* [[Romansh]]
* [[Sesotho]]
* [[Shona]]
* [[Sinalese]]
* [[Tajik]]
* [[Tamili]]
* [[Tatar]]
* [[Thai]]
* [[Tigirinya]]
* [[Tonga]]
* [[Turk]]
* [[Turkmen]]
* [[Twi]]
* [[Uighur]]
* [[Xhosa]]
* [[Yiddish]]
* [[Yorubá]]
* [[Zulu]]
----

----
{{Ndambo}}
[[Category:Lokótá]]

[[de:Sprache]]
[[fr:langue]]
[[en:language]]</text>
    </revision>
    <revision>
      <id>6943</id>
      <timestamp>2005-11-21T00:50:39Z</timestamp>
      <contributor>
        <username>Blockinblox</username>
        <id>38</id>
      </contributor>
      <minor />
      <text xml:space="preserve">[[Image:Spraakfamiliar.png|thumb]] 
[[Image:Afro-Asiatic.png|thumb]] 

Ici manque un article général sur les langues

voir aussi [[ndingá (monɔkɔ ya mboka)]]


----
== Comment améliorer? ==

Comment améliorer un article sur une langue?
* classification linguistique
* où est-ce qu'on la parle?
* spécialités grammaticales
* histoire linguistique
* sons
* bibliographie

&gt;&gt; voir come exemple en anglais: http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Lingala_language 
&gt;&gt; voir come exemple en alémanique: http://als.wikipedia.org/wiki/Lingala
----
== Langues du Congo ==
Cette liste temporaire vous permet l'accès aux articles suivants pour les créer ou les améliorer. Elle sera effacé le moment donné.

* [[lingála]] 
* [[kikongo]] 
* [[kiswahili]]
* [[ciluba]]
* [[lifalansé]]
* [[lingɛlɛsi]]

== Nkóta ya Mokili ==

* [[Afrikansi]]
* [[Belarusi]]
* [[Bengali]]
* [[Breton]]
* [[Guarani]]
* [[Guyarati]]
* [[Hihakeri]]
* [[Interlingua]]
* [[Kanada]]
* [[Katalani]]
* [[Kazakh]]
* [[Kiswahili]]
* [[Korsikani]]
* [[Lialemani]]
* [[Liamariki]]
* [[Liarabi]]
* [[Liarmenya]]
* [[Liazerbayani]]
* [[Libaske]]
* [[Libiyari]]
* [[Libosinia]]
* [[Libulgaria]]
* [[Lidanɛsi]]
* [[Lingɛlɛsi]]
* [[Lispanyoli]]
* [[Liestonia]]
* [[Lifalama]]
* [[Lifalansé]]
* [[Lifarose]]
* [[Lifelandi]]
* [[Lifrisi]]
* [[Ligaeliki]]
* [[Ligalisi]]
* [[Ligrek]]
* [[Lihindi]]
* [[Likambodia]]
* [[Likorea]]
* [[Likroasia]]
* [[Lilabania]]
* [[Lilatini]]
* [[Lilatvia]]
* [[Lilingoni]]
* [[Limalasi]]
* [[Limalayalami]]
* [[Limalta]]
* [[Limarati]]
* [[Limasedonia]]
* [[Lindonɛsi]]
* [[Liosita]]
* [[Lipersi]]
* [[Lipoloni]]
* [[Liportugesa]]
* [[Lipunzabi]]
* [[Lirlande]]
* [[Lirumani]]
* [[Lirusi]]
* [[Liserbia]]
* [[Liserbo-kroati]]
* [[Lisindi]]
* [[Lisinwazi]]
* [[Lisipelanto]]
* [[Lislanda]]
* [[Lisolovaki]]
* [[Lisoloveni]]
* [[Lisomali]]
* [[Lisundanɛsi]]
* [[Lisverge]]
* [[Lisverige]]
* [[Litagalog]]
* [[Litaliano]]
* [[Litelugu]]
* [[Litseki]]
* [[Liukrenia]]
* [[Liungaria]]
* [[Liurdu]]
* [[Liusibeki]]
* [[Livietnami]]
* [[Liwɛlɛsi]]
* [[Liyapani]]
* [[Liyava]]
* [[Liyuda]]
* [[Lizorzi]]
* [[Kurdish]]
* [[Kyrgyz]]
* [[Laosi]]
* [[Lingála]]
* [[Lituani]]
* [[Mongoli]]
* [[Nepali]]
* [[Nynorsk]]
* [[Oriya]]
* [[Pashto]]
* [[Pig Latini]]
* [[Kweshwa]]
* [[Romansh]]
* [[Sesotho]]
* [[Shona]]
* [[Sinalese]]
* [[Tajik]]
* [[Tamili]]
* [[Tatar]]
* [[Thai]]
* [[Tigirinya]]
* [[Tonga]]
* [[Turk]]
* [[Turkmen]]
* [[Twi]]
* [[Uighur]]
* [[Xhosa]]
* [[Yiddish]]
* [[Yorubá]]
* [[Zulu]]
----

----
{{Ndambo}}
[[Category:Lokótá]]

[[de:Sprache]]
[[fr:langue]]
[[en:language]]</text>
    </revision>
    <revision>
      <id>7453</id>
      <timestamp>2005-12-25T15:26:06Z</timestamp>
      <contributor>
        <ip>84.159.47.145</ip>
      </contributor>
      <text xml:space="preserve">[[Image:Spraakfamiliar.png|thumb]] 
[[Image:Afro-Asiatic.png|thumb]] 

Ici manque un article général sur les langues

voir aussi [[ndingá (monɔkɔ ya mboka)]]


----
== Comment améliorer? ==

Comment améliorer un article sur une langue?
* classification linguistique
* où est-ce qu'on la parle?
* spécialités grammaticales
* histoire linguistique
* sons
* bibliographie

&gt;&gt; voir come exemple en anglais: http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Lingala_language 
&gt;&gt; voir come exemple en alémanique: http://als.wikipedia.org/wiki/Lingala
----
== Langues du Congo ==
Cette liste temporaire vous permet l'accès aux articles suivants pour les créer ou les améliorer. Elle sera effacé le moment donné.

* [[lingála]] 
* [[kikongo]] 
* [[kiswahili]]
* [[ciluba]]
* [[lifalansé]]
* [[lingɛlɛsi]]

== Nkóta ya Mokili ==

* [[Afrikansi]]
* [[Belarusi]]
* [[Bengali]]
* [[Breton]]
* [[Guarani]]
* [[Guyarati]]
* [[Hihakeri]]
* [[Interlingua]]
* [[Kanada]]
* [[Katalani]]
* [[Kazakh]]
* [[Kiswahili]]
* [[Korsikani]]
* [[Lialemani]]
* [[Liamariki]]
* [[Liarabi]]
* [[Liarmenya]]
* [[Liazerbayani]]
* [[Libaske]]
* [[Libiyari]]
* [[Libosinia]]
* [[Libulgaria]]
* [[Lidanɛsi]]
* [[Lingɛlɛsi]]
* [[Lispanyoli]]
* [[Liestonia]]
* [[Lifalama]]
* [[Lifalansé]]
* [[Lifarose]]
* [[Lifelandi]]
* [[Lifrisi]]
* [[Ligaeliki]]
* [[Ligalisi]]
* [[Ligrek]]
* [[Lihindi]]
* [[Likambodia]]
* [[Likorea]]
* [[Likroasia]]
* [[Lilabania]]
* [[Lilatini]]
* [[Lilatvia]]
* [[Lilingoni]]
* [[Limalasi]]
* [[Limalayalami]]
* [[Limalta]]
* [[Limarati]]
* [[Limasedonia]]
* [[Lindonɛsi]]
* [[Liosita]]
* [[Lipersi]]
* [[Lipoloni]]
* [[Liportugesa]]
* [[Lipunzabi]]
* [[Lirlande]]
* [[Lirumani]]
* [[Lirusi]]
* [[Liserbia]]
* [[Liserbo-kroati]]
* [[Lisindi]]
* [[Lisinwazi]]
* [[Lisipelanto]]
* [[Lislanda]]
* [[Lisolovaki]]
* [[Lisoloveni]]
* [[Lisomali]]
* [[Lisundanɛsi]]
* [[Lisverge]]
* [[Lisverige]]
* [[Litagalog]]
* [[Litaliano]]
* [[Litelugu]]
* [[Litseki]]
* [[Liukrenia]]
* [[Liungaria]]
* [[Liurdu]]
* [[Liusibeki]]
* [[Livietnami]]
* [[Liwɛlɛsi]]
* [[Liyapani]]
* [[Liyava]]
* [[Liyuda]]
* [[Lizorzi]]
* [[Kurdish]]
* [[Kyrgyz]]
* [[Laosi]]
* [[Lingála]]
* [[Lituani]]
* [[Mongoli]]
* [[Nepali]]
* [[Nynorsk]]
* [[Oriya]]
* [[Pashto]]
* [[Pig Latini]]
* [[Kweshwa]]
* [[Romansh]]
* [[Sesotho]]
* [[Shona]]
* [[Sinalese]]
* [[Tajik]]
* [[Tamili]]
* [[Tatar]]
* [[Thai]]
* [[Tigirinya]]
* [[Tonga]]
* [[Turk]]
* [[Turkmen]]
* [[Twi]]
* [[Uighur]]
* [[Xhosa]]
* [[Yiddish]]
* [[Yorubá]]
* [[Zulu]]
----

----
{{Ndambo}}
[[Category:Lokótá]]

[[als:Sprache]]
[[de:Sprache]]
[[fr:langue]]
[[en:language]]</text>
    </revision>
    <revision>
      <id>8878</id>
      <timestamp>2006-07-13T13:18:36Z</timestamp>
      <contributor>
        <username>Moyogo</username>
        <id>11</id>
      </contributor>
      <text xml:space="preserve">[[Image:Spraakfamiliar.png|thumb]] 
[[Image:Afro-Asiatic.png|thumb]] 

'''Lokóta''' ezalí [[likokí]] ya kosála [[monɔkɔ]] mpɔ́ na bolobani na [[moto]] na moto.
{{ndámbo}}

voir aussi [[ndingá (monɔkɔ ya mboka)]]


----
== Comment améliorer? ==

Comment améliorer un article sur une langue?
* classification linguistique
* où est-ce qu'on la parle?
* spécialités grammaticales
* histoire linguistique
* sons
* bibliographie

&gt;&gt; voir come exemple en anglais: http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Lingala_language 
&gt;&gt; voir come exemple en alémanique: http://als.wikipedia.org/wiki/Lingala
----
== Nkótá ya Congo ==
Cette liste temporaire vous permet l'accès aux articles suivants pour les créer ou les améliorer. Elle sera effacé le moment donné.

* [[lingála]] 
* [[kikongo]] 
* [[kiswahili]]
* [[ciluba]]
* [[lifalansé]]
* [[lingɛlɛsi]]

== Nkótá ya Mokili ==

* [[Afrikansi]]
* [[Belarusi]]
* [[Bengali]]
* [[Breton]]
* [[Guarani]]
* [[Guyarati]]
* [[Hihakeri]]
* [[Interlingua]]
* [[Kanada]]
* [[Katalani]]
* [[Kazakh]]
* [[Kiswahili]]
* [[Korsikani]]
* [[Lialemani]]
* [[Liamariki]]
* [[Liarabi]]
* [[Liarmenya]]
* [[Liazerbayani]]
* [[Libaske]]
* [[Libiyari]]
* [[Libosinia]]
* [[Libulgaria]]
* [[Lidanɛsi]]
* [[Lingɛlɛsi]]
* [[Lispanyoli]]
* [[Liestonia]]
* [[Lifalama]]
* [[Lifalansé]]
* [[Lifarose]]
* [[Lifelandi]]
* [[Lifrisi]]
* [[Ligaeliki]]
* [[Ligalisi]]
* [[Ligrek]]
* [[Lihindi]]
* [[Likambodia]]
* [[Likorea]]
* [[Likroasia]]
* [[Lilabania]]
* [[Lilatini]]
* [[Lilatvia]]
* [[Lilingoni]]
* [[Limalasi]]
* [[Limalayalami]]
* [[Limalta]]
* [[Limarati]]
* [[Limasedonia]]
* [[Lindonɛsi]]
* [[Liosita]]
* [[Lipersi]]
* [[Lipoloni]]
* [[Liportugesa]]
* [[Lipunzabi]]
* [[Lirlande]]
* [[Lirumani]]
* [[Lirusi]]
* [[Liserbia]]
* [[Liserbo-kroati]]
* [[Lisindi]]
* [[Lisinwazi]]
* [[Lisipelanto]]
* [[Lislanda]]
* [[Lisolovaki]]
* [[Lisoloveni]]
* [[Lisomali]]
* [[Lisundanɛsi]]
* [[Lisverge]]
* [[Lisverige]]
* [[Litagalog]]
* [[Litaliano]]
* [[Litelugu]]
* [[Litseki]]
* [[Liukrenia]]
* [[Liungaria]]
* [[Liurdu]]
* [[Liusibeki]]
* [[Livietnami]]
* [[Liwɛlɛsi]]
* [[Liyapani]]
* [[Liyava]]
* [[Liyuda]]
* [[Lizorzi]]
* [[Kurdish]]
* [[Kyrgyz]]
* [[Laosi]]
* [[Lingála]]
* [[Lituani]]
* [[Mongoli]]
* [[Nepali]]
* [[Nynorsk]]
* [[Oriya]]
* [[Pashto]]
* [[Pig Latini]]
* [[Kweshwa]]
* [[Romansh]]
* [[Sesotho]]
* [[Shona]]
* [[Sinalese]]
* [[Tajik]]
* [[Tamili]]
* [[Tatar]]
* [[Thai]]
* [[Tigirinya]]
* [[Tonga]]
* [[Turk]]
* [[Turkmen]]
* [[Twi]]
* [[Uighur]]
* [[Xhosa]]
* [[Yiddish]]
* [[Yorubá]]
* [[Zulu]]
----

----
{{Ndambo}}
[[Category:Lokótá]]

[[als:Sprache]]
[[de:Sprache]]
[[fr:langue]]
[[en:language]]</text>
    </revision>
    <revision>
      <id>8885</id>
      <timestamp>2006-07-13T13:23:00Z</timestamp>
      <contributor>
        <username>Moyogo</username>
        <id>11</id>
      </contributor>
      <minor />
      <text xml:space="preserve">[[Image:Spraakfamiliar.png|thumb]] 
[[Image:Afro-Asiatic.png|thumb]] 

'''Lokótá''' ezalí [[likokí]] ya kosála [[monɔkɔ]] mpɔ́ na bolobani na [[moto]] na moto.
{{ndámbo}}

voir aussi [[ndingá (monɔkɔ ya mboka)]]


----
== Comment améliorer? ==

Comment améliorer un article sur une langue?
* classification linguistique
* où est-ce qu'on la parle?
* spécialités grammaticales
* histoire linguistique
* sons
* bibliographie

&gt;&gt; voir come exemple en anglais: http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Lingala_language 
&gt;&gt; voir come exemple en alémanique: http://als.wikipedia.org/wiki/Lingala
----
== Nkótá ya Congo ==
Cette liste temporaire vous permet l'accès aux articles suivants pour les créer ou les améliorer. Elle sera effacé le moment donné.

* [[lingála]] 
* [[kikongo]] 
* [[kiswahili]]
* [[ciluba]]
* [[lifalansé]]
* [[lingɛlɛsi]]

== Nkótá ya Mokili ==

* [[Afrikansi]]
* [[Belarusi]]
* [[Bengali]]
* [[Breton]]
* [[Guarani]]
* [[Guyarati]]
* [[Hihakeri]]
* [[Interlingua]]
* [[Kanada]]
* [[Katalani]]
* [[Kazakh]]
* [[Kiswahili]]
* [[Korsikani]]
* [[Lialemani]]
* [[Liamariki]]
* [[Liarabi]]
* [[Liarmenya]]
* [[Liazerbayani]]
* [[Libaske]]
* [[Libiyari]]
* [[Libosinia]]
* [[Libulgaria]]
* [[Lidanɛsi]]
* [[Lingɛlɛsi]]
* [[Lispanyoli]]
* [[Liestonia]]
* [[Lifalama]]
* [[Lifalansé]]
* [[Lifarose]]
* [[Lifelandi]]
* [[Lifrisi]]
* [[Ligaeliki]]
* [[Ligalisi]]
* [[Ligrek]]
* [[Lihindi]]
* [[Likambodia]]
* [[Likorea]]
* [[Likroasia]]
* [[Lilabania]]
* [[Lilatini]]
* [[Lilatvia]]
* [[Lilingoni]]
* [[Limalasi]]
* [[Limalayalami]]
* [[Limalta]]
* [[Limarati]]
* [[Limasedonia]]
* [[Lindonɛsi]]
* [[Liosita]]
* [[Lipersi]]
* [[Lipoloni]]
* [[Liportugesa]]
* [[Lipunzabi]]
* [[Lirlande]]
* [[Lirumani]]
* [[Lirusi]]
* [[Liserbia]]
* [[Liserbo-kroati]]
* [[Lisindi]]
* [[Lisinwazi]]
* [[Lisipelanto]]
* [[Lislanda]]
* [[Lisolovaki]]
* [[Lisoloveni]]
* [[Lisomali]]
* [[Lisundanɛsi]]
* [[Lisverge]]
* [[Lisverige]]
* [[Litagalog]]
* [[Litaliano]]
* [[Litelugu]]
* [[Litseki]]
* [[Liukrenia]]
* [[Liungaria]]
* [[Liurdu]]
* [[Liusibeki]]
* [[Livietnami]]
* [[Liwɛlɛsi]]
* [[Liyapani]]
* [[Liyava]]
* [[Liyuda]]
* [[Lizorzi]]
* [[Kurdish]]
* [[Kyrgyz]]
* [[Laosi]]
* [[Lingála]]
* [[Lituani]]
* [[Mongoli]]
* [[Nepali]]
* [[Nynorsk]]
* [[Oriya]]
* [[Pashto]]
* [[Pig Latini]]
* [[Kweshwa]]
* [[Romansh]]
* [[Sesotho]]
* [[Shona]]
* [[Sinalese]]
* [[Tajik]]
* [[Tamili]]
* [[Tatar]]
* [[Thai]]
* [[Tigirinya]]
* [[Tonga]]
* [[Turk]]
* [[Turkmen]]
* [[Twi]]
* [[Uighur]]
* [[Xhosa]]
* [[Yiddish]]
* [[Yorubá]]
* [[Zulu]]
----

----
{{Ndambo}}
[[Category:Lokótá]]

[[als:Sprache]]
[[de:Sprache]]
[[fr:langue]]
[[en:language]]</text>
    </revision>
    <revision>
      <id>8903</id>
      <timestamp>2006-07-14T07:28:23Z</timestamp>
      <contributor>
        <ip>193.5.58.11</ip>
      </contributor>
      <text xml:space="preserve">[[Image:Spraakfamiliar.png|thumb|Nkótá ya Mokili]] 
[[Image:Afro-Asiatic.png|thumb|Nkótá ya Afrika]] 

'''Lokótá''' ezalí [[likokí]] ya kosála [[monɔkɔ]] mpɔ́ na bolobani na [[moto]] na moto.
{{ndámbo}}

voir aussi [[ndingá (monɔkɔ ya mboka)]]


----
== Comment améliorer? ==

Comment améliorer un article sur une langue?
* classification linguistique
* où est-ce qu'on la parle?
* spécialités grammaticales
* histoire linguistique
* sons
* bibliographie

&gt;&gt; voir come exemple en anglais: http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Lingala_language 
&gt;&gt; voir come exemple en alémanique: http://als.wikipedia.org/wiki/Lingala
----
== Nkótá ya Kɔ́ngɔ ==
Cette liste temporaire vous permet l'accès aux articles suivants pour les créer ou les améliorer. Elle sera effacé le moment donné.

* [[lingála]] 
* [[kikongo]] 
* [[kiswahili]]
* [[ciluba]]
* [[lifalansé]]

== Nkótá ya Mokili ==

* [[Afrikansi]]
* [[Belarusi]]
* [[Bengali]]
* [[Breton]]
* [[Guarani]]
* [[Guyarati]]
* [[Hihakeri]]
* [[Interlingua]]
* [[Kanada]]
* [[Katalani]]
* [[Kazakh]]
* [[Kiswahili]]
* [[Korsikani]]
* [[Lialemani]]
* [[Liamariki]]
* [[Liarabi]]
* [[Liarmenya]]
* [[Liazerbayani]]
* [[Libaske]]
* [[Libiyari]]
* [[Libosinia]]
* [[Libulgaria]]
* [[Lidanɛsi]]
* [[Lingɛlɛsi]]
* [[Lispanyoli]]
* [[Liestonia]]
* [[Lifalama]]
* [[Lifalansé]]
* [[Lifarose]]
* [[Lifelandi]]
* [[Lifrisi]]
* [[Ligaeliki]]
* [[Ligalisi]]
* [[Ligrek]]
* [[Lihindi]]
* [[Likambodia]]
* [[Likorea]]
* [[Likroasia]]
* [[Lilabania]]
* [[Lilatini]]
* [[Lilatvia]]
* [[Lilingoni]]
* [[Limalasi]]
* [[Limalayalami]]
* [[Limalta]]
* [[Limarati]]
* [[Limasedonia]]
* [[Lindonɛsi]]
* [[Liosita]]
* [[Lipersi]]
* [[Lipoloni]]
* [[Liportugesa]]
* [[Lipunzabi]]
* [[Lirlande]]
* [[Lirumani]]
* [[Lirusi]]
* [[Liserbia]]
* [[Liserbo-kroati]]
* [[Lisindi]]
* [[Lisinwazi]]
* [[Lisipelanto]]
* [[Lislanda]]
* [[Lisolovaki]]
* [[Lisoloveni]]
* [[Lisomali]]
* [[Lisundanɛsi]]
* [[Lisverge]]
* [[Lisverige]]
* [[Litagalog]]
* [[Litaliano]]
* [[Litelugu]]
* [[Litseki]]
* [[Liukrenia]]
* [[Liungaria]]
* [[Liurdu]]
* [[Liusibeki]]
* [[Livietnami]]
* [[Liwɛlɛsi]]
* [[Liyapani]]
* [[Liyava]]
* [[Liyuda]]
* [[Lizorzi]]
* [[Kurdish]]
* [[Kyrgyz]]
* [[Laosi]]
* [[Lingála]]
* [[Lituani]]
* [[Mongoli]]
* [[Nepali]]
* [[Nynorsk]]
* [[Oriya]]
* [[Pashto]]
* [[Pig Latini]]
* [[Kweshwa]]
* [[Romansh]]
* [[Sesotho]]
* [[Shona]]
* [[Sinalese]]
* [[Tajik]]
* [[Tamili]]
* [[Tatar]]
* [[Thai]]
* [[Tigirinya]]
* [[Tonga]]
* [[Turk]]
* [[Turkmen]]
* [[Twi]]
* [[Uighur]]
* [[Xhosa]]
* [[Yiddish]]
* [[Yorubá]]
* [[Zulu]]
----

----
{{Ndambo}}
[[Category:Lokótá]]

[[als:Sprache]]
[[de:Sprache]]
[[fr:langue]]
[[en:language]]</text>
    </revision>
  </page>
  <page>
    <title>Category talk:Niama</title>
    <id>1052</id>
    <revision>
      <id>4620</id>
      <timestamp>2005-03-02T01:47:35Z</timestamp>
      <contributor>
        <username>Moyogo</username>
        <id>11</id>
      </contributor>
      <text xml:space="preserve">Isn't the proper spelling &quot;nyama&quot;? Est-ce que l'ortographe correct n'est il pas « nyama »? --[[User:Moyogo|Moyogo]] 01:47, 2 Mar 2005 (UTC)</text>
    </revision>
  </page>
  <page>
    <title>User:Moyogo</title>
    <id>1053</id>
    <revision>
      <id>2274</id>
      <timestamp>2005-03-02T02:33:09Z</timestamp>
      <contributor>
        <username>Moyogo</username>
        <id>11</id>
      </contributor>
      <text xml:space="preserve">contact http://www.congo2000.net/discussions/default.asp for help</text>
    </revision>
    <revision>
      <id>2294</id>
      <timestamp>2005-03-02T02:55:48Z</timestamp>
      <contributor>
        <username>Moyogo</username>
        <id>11</id>
      </contributor>
      <text xml:space="preserve">contact http://www.congo2000.net/discussions/default.asp for help
maybe http://perso.wanadoo.fr/pascal.grouselle/index.htm and http://www.suka-epoque.de/index.htm too</text>
    </revision>
    <revision>
      <id>2295</id>
      <timestamp>2005-03-05T16:47:18Z</timestamp>
      <contributor>
        <username>Moyogo</username>
        <id>11</id>
      </contributor>
      <text xml:space="preserve">Références:
* [http://www.unhchr.ch/udhr/lang/lin.htm Lisakoli ya molongo ya makoki ya moto] - '''sans accents!'''
*  

== Accents et caractères spéciaux (ɔ,ɛ) ==
Pourquoi les accents sont-ils important? 
* ils indiquent l'intonation
* ils réduisent les ambiguités
* ils sont propres au lingála
*exemple :
: moto (être humain) ou motó (tête), ou encore m´ɔto (feu)
: ''il y a pour l'instant un problème avec le ɔ (o ouvert) ou ɛ (epsilon) et l'accent aigu).'' Bonśɔmi Bonsóɔmi Bonsɔ́mi

contact http://www.congo2000.net/discussions/default.asp for help
maybe http://perso.wanadoo.fr/pascal.grouselle/index.htm and http://www.suka-epoque.de/index.htm too</text>
    </revision>
    <revision>
      <id>2296</id>
      <timestamp>2005-03-05T17:20:28Z</timestamp>
      <contributor>
        <username>Moyogo</username>
        <id>11</id>
      </contributor>
      <text xml:space="preserve">Références:
* [http://www.unhchr.ch/udhr/lang/lin.htm Lisakoli ya molongo ya makoki ya moto] - '''sans accents!'''
*  

== Accents et caractères spéciaux (ɔ,ɛ) ==
Pourquoi les accents sont-ils important? 
* ils indiquent l'intonation
* ils réduisent les ambiguités
* ils sont propres au lingála
*exemple :
: moto (être humain) ou motó (tête), ou encore mɔ́to (feu)
: sans accent ou caractéres spéciaux ceux-ci seraient : moto, moto et moto
: si on utilisait juste les accents : moto, motó et móto
: ''il y a pour l'instant un problème avec le ɔ (o ouvert) ou ɛ (epsilon) et l'accent aigu).'' avec Firefox.

contact http://www.congo2000.net/discussions/default.asp for help
maybe http://perso.wanadoo.fr/pascal.grouselle/index.htm and http://www.suka-epoque.de/index.htm too</text>
    </revision>
    <revision>
      <id>2297</id>
      <timestamp>2005-03-05T17:26:00Z</timestamp>
      <contributor>
        <username>Moyogo</username>
        <id>11</id>
      </contributor>
      <text xml:space="preserve">Références:
* [http://www.unhchr.ch/udhr/lang/lin.htm Lisakoli ya molongo ya makoki ya moto] - '''sans accents!'''
*  

== Accents et caractères spéciaux ( ɔ,ɔ́,ɛ,ɛ́ ) ==
Pourquoi les accents sont-ils important? 
* ils indiquent l'intonation
* ils réduisent les ambiguités
* ils sont propres au lingála
*exemple :
: moto (être humain) ou motó (tête), ou encore mɔ́to (feu)
: sans accent ou caractéres spéciaux ceux-ci seraient : moto, moto et moto
: si on utilisait juste les accents : moto, motó et móto
: ''il y a pour l'instant un problème avec le ɔ (o ouvert) ou ɛ (epsilon) et l'accent aigu).'' avec Firefox.

contact http://www.congo2000.net/discussions/default.asp for help
maybe http://perso.wanadoo.fr/pascal.grouselle/index.htm and http://www.suka-epoque.de/index.htm too

mɛ́to</text>
    </revision>
    <revision>
      <id>2299</id>
      <timestamp>2005-03-05T17:51:15Z</timestamp>
      <contributor>
        <username>Moyogo</username>
        <id>11</id>
      </contributor>
      <text xml:space="preserve">Références:
* [http://www.unhchr.ch/udhr/lang/lin.htm Lisakoli ya molongo ya makoki ya moto] - '''sans accents!'''
* [http://www.ling.upenn.edu/~seidlf/ALRC.html African Language Resource Counci] and [http://www.ling.upenn.edu/~seidlf/uni.ps the African Unicode characters]

== Accents et caractères spéciaux ( ɔ ɔ́ ɛ ɛ́ ) ==
Pourquoi les accents sont-ils important? 
* ils indiquent l'intonation
* ils réduisent les ambiguités
* ils sont propres au lingála
*exemple :
: moto (être humain) ou motó (tête), ou encore mɔ́to (feu)
: sans accent ou caractéres spéciaux ceux-ci seraient : moto, moto et moto
: si on utilisait juste les accents : moto, motó et móto
: ''il y a pour l'instant un problème avec le ɔ (o ouvert) ou ɛ (epsilon) et l'accent aigu).'' avec Firefox.

contact http://www.congo2000.net/discussions/default.asp for help
maybe http://perso.wanadoo.fr/pascal.grouselle/index.htm and http://www.suka-epoque.de/index.htm too</text>
    </revision>
    <revision>
      <id>2323</id>
      <timestamp>2005-03-05T19:01:56Z</timestamp>
      <contributor>
        <username>Moyogo</username>
        <id>11</id>
      </contributor>
      <text xml:space="preserve">Références:
* [http://www.unhchr.ch/udhr/lang/lin.htm Lisakoli ya molongo ya makoki ya moto] - '''sans accents!'''
* [http://www.ling.upenn.edu/~seidlf/ALRC.html African Language Resource Counci] and [http://www.ling.upenn.edu/~seidlf/uni.ps the African Unicode characters]

== Accents et caractères spéciaux ( ɔ ɔ́ ɛ ɛ́ ) ==
Pourquoi les accents sont-ils important? 
* ils indiquent l'intonation
* ils réduisent les ambiguités
* ils sont propres au lingála
*exemple :
: moto (être humain) ou motó (tête), ou encore mɔ́to (feu)
: sans accent ou caractéres spéciaux ceux-ci seraient : moto, moto et moto
: si on utilisait juste les accents : moto, motó et móto
: ''il y a pour l'instant un problème avec le ɔ (o ouvert) ou ɛ (e ouvert et non epsilon!) et l'accent aigu).'' avec Firefox.

contact http://www.congo2000.net/discussions/default.asp for help
maybe http://perso.wanadoo.fr/pascal.grouselle/index.htm and http://www.suka-epoque.de/index.htm too</text>
    </revision>
    <revision>
      <id>2324</id>
      <timestamp>2005-03-06T13:19:01Z</timestamp>
      <contributor>
        <username>Moyogo</username>
        <id>11</id>
      </contributor>
      <text xml:space="preserve">Références:
* [http://www.unhchr.ch/udhr/lang/lin.htm Lisakoli ya molongo ya makoki ya moto] - '''sans accents!'''
* [http://www.ling.upenn.edu/~seidlf/ALRC.html African Language Resource Counci] and [http://www.ling.upenn.edu/~seidlf/uni.ps the African Unicode characters]
* [http://www.ikuska.com/Africa/Lenguas/lingala/ Lingala (es)] 

== Accents et caractères spéciaux ==
 ɔ   ɔ́  ɛ  ɛ́

Pourquoi les accents sont-ils important? 
* ils indiquent l'intonation
* ils réduisent les ambiguités
* ils sont propres au lingála
*exemple :
: moto (être humain) ou motó (tête), ou encore mɔ́to (feu)
: sans accent ou caractéres spéciaux ceux-ci seraient : moto, moto et moto
: si on utilisait juste les accents : moto, motó et móto
: ''il y a pour l'instant un problème avec le ɔ (o ouvert) ou ɛ (e ouvert et non epsilon!) et l'accent aigu).'' avec Firefox.

contact http://www.congo2000.net/discussions/default.asp for help
maybe http://perso.wanadoo.fr/pascal.grouselle/index.htm and http://www.suka-epoque.de/index.htm too</text>
    </revision>
    <revision>
      <id>2325</id>
      <timestamp>2005-03-06T13:36:49Z</timestamp>
      <contributor>
        <username>Moyogo</username>
        <id>11</id>
      </contributor>
      <text xml:space="preserve">Références:
* [http://www.unhchr.ch/udhr/lang/lin.htm Lisakoli ya molongo ya makoki ya moto] - '''sans accents!'''
* [http://www.ling.upenn.edu/~seidlf/ALRC.html African Language Resource Counci] and [http://www.ling.upenn.edu/~seidlf/uni.ps the African Unicode characters]
* [http://www.ikuska.com/Africa/Lenguas/lingala/ Lingala (es)] 
* [http://perso.wanadoo.fr/pascal.grouselle/index.htm Lingal (fr)]

== Accents et caractères spéciaux ==
 ɔ   ɔ́  ɛ  ɛ́

Pourquoi les accents sont-ils important? 
* ils indiquent l'intonation
* ils réduisent les ambiguités
* ils sont propres au lingála
*exemple :
: moto (être humain) ou motó (tête), ou encore mɔ́to (feu)
: sans accent ou caractéres spéciaux ceux-ci seraient : moto, moto et moto
: si on utilisait juste les accents : moto, motó et móto
: ''il y a pour l'instant un problème avec le ɔ (o ouvert) ou ɛ (e ouvert et non epsilon!) et l'accent aigu).'' avec Firefox.

contact http://www.congo2000.net/discussions/default.asp for help
maybe http://perso.wanadoo.fr/pascal.grouselle/index.htm and http://www.suka-epoque.de/index.htm too</text>
    </revision>
    <revision>
      <id>2326</id>
      <timestamp>2005-03-06T13:39:52Z</timestamp>
      <contributor>
        <username>Moyogo</username>
        <id>11</id>
      </contributor>
      <text xml:space="preserve">Références:
* [http://www.unhchr.ch/udhr/lang/lin.htm Lisakoli ya molongo ya makoki ya moto] - '''sans accents!'''
* [http://www.ling.upenn.edu/~seidlf/ALRC.html African Language Resource Counci] and [http://www.ling.upenn.edu/~seidlf/uni.ps the African Unicode characters]
* [http://www.ikuska.com/Africa/Lenguas/lingala/ Lingala (es)] 
* [http://perso.wanadoo.fr/pascal.grouselle/index.htm Lingal (fr)] (Creative Commons License!)

== Accents et caractères spéciaux ==
 ɔ   ɔ́  ɛ  ɛ́

Pourquoi les accents sont-ils important? 
* ils indiquent l'intonation
* ils réduisent les ambiguités
* ils sont propres au lingála
*exemple :
: moto (être humain) ou motó (tête), ou encore mɔ́to (feu)
: sans accent ou caractéres spéciaux ceux-ci seraient : moto, moto et moto
: si on utilisait juste les accents : moto, motó et móto
: ''il y a pour l'instant un problème avec le ɔ (o ouvert) ou ɛ (e ouvert et non epsilon!) et l'accent aigu).'' avec Firefox.

contact http://www.congo2000.net/discussions/default.asp for help
maybe http://perso.wanadoo.fr/pascal.grouselle/index.htm and http://www.suka-epoque.de/index.htm too</text>
    </revision>
    <revision>
      <id>2355</id>
      <timestamp>2005-03-06T14:24:45Z</timestamp>
      <contributor>
        <username>Moyogo</username>
        <id>11</id>
      </contributor>
      <text xml:space="preserve">Références:
* [http://www.unhchr.ch/udhr/lang/lin.htm Lisakoli ya molongo ya makoki ya moto] - '''sans accents!'''
* [http://www.ling.upenn.edu/~seidlf/ALRC.html African Language Resource Counci] and [http://www.ling.upenn.edu/~seidlf/uni.ps the African Unicode characters]
* [http://www.ikuska.com/Africa/Lenguas/lingala/ Lingala (es)] 
* [http://perso.wanadoo.fr/pascal.grouselle/index.htm Lingal (fr)] (Creative Commons License!)

== Accents et caractères spéciaux ==
 ɔ   ɔ́  ɔ̂   ɔ̌   
 ɛ   ɛ́  ɛ̂   ɛ̌
 a   á   â   ǎ    
 u   ú   û   ǔ 
 o   ó   ô   ǒ
 i   í   î   ǐ

Pourquoi les accents sont-ils important? 
* ils indiquent l'intonation
* ils réduisent les ambiguités
* ils sont propres au lingála
*exemple :
: moto (être humain) ou motó (tête), ou encore mɔ́to (feu)
: sans accent ou caractéres spéciaux ceux-ci seraient : moto, moto et moto
: si on utilisait juste les accents : moto, motó et móto
: ''il y a pour l'instant un problème avec le ɔ (o ouvert) ou ɛ (e ouvert et non epsilon!) et l'accent aigu).'' avec Firefox.

contact http://www.congo2000.net/discussions/default.asp for help
maybe http://perso.wanadoo.fr/pascal.grouselle/index.htm and http://www.suka-epoque.de/index.htm too</text>
    </revision>
    <revision>
      <id>2356</id>
      <timestamp>2005-03-07T02:24:42Z</timestamp>
      <contributor>
        <username>Moyogo</username>
        <id>11</id>
      </contributor>
      <text xml:space="preserve">Références :
* [http://www.unhchr.ch/udhr/lang/lin.htm Lisakoli ya molongo ya makoki ya moto] - '''sans accents!'''
* [http://www.ling.upenn.edu/~seidlf/ALRC.html African Language Resource Counci] and [http://www.ling.upenn.edu/~seidlf/uni.ps the African Unicode characters]
* [http://www.ikuska.com/Africa/Lenguas/lingala/ Lingala (es)] 
* [http://perso.wanadoo.fr/pascal.grouselle/index.htm Lingal (fr)] (Creative Commons License!)

Liens :
* [http://www.suka-epoque.de/index.htm suka époque]
* [http://www.congo2000.net/discussions/default.asp forum]
== Accents et caractères spéciaux ==
 ɔ   ɔ́  ɔ̂   ɔ̌   
 ɛ   ɛ́  ɛ̂   ɛ̌
 a   á   â   ǎ    
 u   ú   û   ǔ 
 o   ó   ô   ǒ
 i   í   î   ǐ
&lt;small&gt;les caractères sont affichés en font monospace par défaut&lt;/small&gt;

Pourquoi les accents sont-ils important? 
* ils indiquent l'intonation
* ils réduisent les ambiguités
* ils sont propres au lingála
*exemple :
: moto (être humain) ou motó (tête), ou encore mɔ́to (feu)
: sans accent ou caractéres spéciaux ceux-ci seraient : moto, moto et moto
: si on utilisait juste les accents : moto, motó et móto
: ''il y a pour l'instant un problème avec le ɔ (o ouvert) ou ɛ (e ouvert et non epsilon!) et l'accent aigu).'' avec Firefox.


=== Test ===
Default :
* ɔ - ɔ́ -  ɔ̂ -  ɔ̌
* ɛ - ɛ́ -  ɛ̂ -  ɛ̌
* a - á - â - ǎ
* u - ú - û - ǔ
* o - ó - ô - ǒ
* i - í - î - ǐ

&lt;span style=&quot;font-family:Gentium&quot;&gt;Gentium : &lt;/span&gt;([[:en:Gentium]], [http://scripts.sil.org/cms/scripts/page.php?site_id=nrsi&amp;item_id=Gentium Download] freeware font)
* &lt;span style=&quot;font-family:Gentium&quot;&gt;ɔ - ɔ́ -  ɔ̂ -  ɔ̌&lt;/span&gt;
* &lt;span style=&quot;font-family:Gentium&quot;&gt;ɛ - ɛ́ -  ɛ̂ -  ɛ̌&lt;/span&gt;
* &lt;span style=&quot;font-family:Gentium&quot;&gt;a - á - â - ǎ&lt;/span&gt;
* &lt;span style=&quot;font-family:Gentium&quot;&gt;u - ú - û - ǔ&lt;/span&gt;
* &lt;span style=&quot;font-family:Gentium&quot;&gt;o - ó - ô - ǒ&lt;/span&gt;
* &lt;span style=&quot;font-family:Gentium&quot;&gt;i - í - î - ǐ&lt;/span&gt;

&lt;span style=&quot;font-family:'Doulos SIL'&quot;&gt;Doulos SIL : &lt;/span&gt;( [http://scripts.sil.org/cms/scripts/page.php?site_id=nrsi&amp;item_id=DoulosSIL_download#DistRest Download])
* &lt;span style=&quot;font-family:'Doulos SIL'&quot;&gt;ɔ - ɔ́ -  ɔ̂ -  ɔ̌&lt;/span&gt;
* &lt;span style=&quot;font-family:'Doulos SIL'&quot;&gt;ɛ - ɛ́ -  ɛ̂ -  ɛ̌&lt;/span&gt;
* &lt;span style=&quot;font-family:'Doulos SIL'&quot;&gt;a - á - â - ǎ&lt;/span&gt;
* &lt;span style=&quot;font-family:'Doulos SIL'&quot;&gt;u - ú - û - ǔ&lt;/span&gt;
* &lt;span style=&quot;font-family:'Doulos SIL'&quot;&gt;o - ó - ô - ǒ&lt;/span&gt;
* &lt;span style=&quot;font-family:'Doulos SIL'&quot;&gt;i - í - î - ǐ&lt;/span&gt;

&lt;span style=&quot;font-family:'Arial Unicode MS',Arial&quot;&gt;Arial Unicode MS&lt;/span&gt; (MS Office 2003), Arial (e ouvert et o ouvert manquant): 
* &lt;span style=&quot;font-family:'Arial Unicode MS',Arial&quot;&gt;ɔ - ɔ́ -  ɔ̂ -  ɔ̌&lt;/span&gt;
* &lt;span style=&quot;font-family:'Arial Unicode MS',Arial&quot;&gt;ɛ - ɛ́ -  ɛ̂ -  ɛ̌&lt;/span&gt;
* &lt;span style=&quot;font-family:'Arial Unicode MS',Arial&quot;&gt;a - á - â - ǎ&lt;/span&gt;
* &lt;span style=&quot;font-family:'Arial Unicode MS',Arial&quot;&gt;u - ú - û - ǔ&lt;/span&gt;
* &lt;span style=&quot;font-family:'Arial Unicode MS',Arial&quot;&gt;o - ó - ô - ǒ&lt;/span&gt;
* &lt;span style=&quot;font-family:'Arial Unicode MS',Arial&quot;&gt;i - í - î - ǐ&lt;/span&gt;

&lt;span style=&quot;font-family:'Lucida Sans Unicode'&quot;&gt;Lucida Sans Unicode : &lt;/span&gt;( [http://www.phon.ucl.ac.uk/home/wells/lsansuni.ttf Download] freeware)
* &lt;span style=&quot;font-family:'Lucida Sans Unicode'&quot;&gt;ɔ - ɔ́ -  ɔ̂ -  ɔ̌&lt;/span&gt;
* &lt;span style=&quot;font-family:'Lucida Sans Unicode'&quot;&gt;ɛ - ɛ́ -  ɛ̂ -  ɛ̌&lt;/span&gt;
* &lt;span style=&quot;font-family:'Lucida Sans Unicode'&quot;&gt;a - á - â - ǎ&lt;/span&gt;
* &lt;span style=&quot;font-family:'Lucida Sans Unicode'&quot;&gt;u - ú - û - ǔ&lt;/span&gt;
* &lt;span style=&quot;font-family:'Lucida Sans Unicode'&quot;&gt;o - ó - ô - ǒ&lt;/span&gt;
* &lt;span style=&quot;font-family:'Lucida Sans Unicode'&quot;&gt;i - í - î - ǐ&lt;/span&gt;</text>
    </revision>
    <revision>
      <id>2357</id>
      <timestamp>2005-03-07T02:34:11Z</timestamp>
      <contributor>
        <username>Moyogo</username>
        <id>11</id>
      </contributor>
      <text xml:space="preserve">Références :
* [http://www.unhchr.ch/udhr/lang/lin.htm Lisakoli ya molongo ya makoki ya moto] - '''sans accents!'''
* [http://www.ling.upenn.edu/~seidlf/ALRC.html African Language Resource Counci] and [http://www.ling.upenn.edu/~seidlf/uni.ps the African Unicode characters]
* [http://www.ikuska.com/Africa/Lenguas/lingala/ Lingala (es)] 
* [http://perso.wanadoo.fr/pascal.grouselle/index.htm Lingal (fr)] (Creative Commons License!)

Liens :
* [http://www.suka-epoque.de/index.htm suka époque]
* [http://www.congo2000.net/discussions/default.asp forum]
== Accents et caractères spéciaux ==
 ɔ   ɔ́  ɔ̂   ɔ̌   
 ɛ   ɛ́  ɛ̂   ɛ̌
 a   á   â   ǎ    
 u   ú   û   ǔ 
 o   ó   ô   ǒ
 i   í   î   ǐ
&lt;small&gt;les caractères sont affichés en font monospace par défaut&lt;/small&gt;

Pourquoi les accents sont-ils important? 
* ils indiquent l'intonation
* ils réduisent les ambiguités
* ils sont propres au lingála
*exemple :
: moto (être humain) ou motó (tête), ou encore mɔ́to (feu)
: sans accent ou caractéres spéciaux ceux-ci seraient : moto, moto et moto
: si on utilisait juste les accents : moto, motó et móto
: ''il y a pour l'instant un problème avec le ɔ (o ouvert) ou ɛ (e ouvert et non epsilon!) et l'accent aigu) avec quelques browsers sur quelques plateformes (ex: Mozilla sur Linux)''.


=== Test ===
Default :
* ɔ - ɔ́ -  ɔ̂ -  ɔ̌
* ɛ - ɛ́ -  ɛ̂ -  ɛ̌
* a - á - â - ǎ
* u - ú - û - ǔ
* o - ó - ô - ǒ
* i - í - î - ǐ

&lt;span style=&quot;font-family:Gentium&quot;&gt;Gentium : &lt;/span&gt;([[:en:Gentium]], [http://scripts.sil.org/cms/scripts/page.php?site_id=nrsi&amp;item_id=Gentium Download] freeware font)
* &lt;span style=&quot;font-family:Gentium&quot;&gt;ɔ - ɔ́ -  ɔ̂ -  ɔ̌&lt;/span&gt;
* &lt;span style=&quot;font-family:Gentium&quot;&gt;ɛ - ɛ́ -  ɛ̂ -  ɛ̌&lt;/span&gt;
* &lt;span style=&quot;font-family:Gentium&quot;&gt;a - á - â - ǎ&lt;/span&gt;
* &lt;span style=&quot;font-family:Gentium&quot;&gt;u - ú - û - ǔ&lt;/span&gt;
* &lt;span style=&quot;font-family:Gentium&quot;&gt;o - ó - ô - ǒ&lt;/span&gt;
* &lt;span style=&quot;font-family:Gentium&quot;&gt;i - í - î - ǐ&lt;/span&gt;

&lt;span style=&quot;font-family:'Doulos SIL'&quot;&gt;Doulos SIL : &lt;/span&gt;( [http://scripts.sil.org/cms/scripts/page.php?site_id=nrsi&amp;item_id=DoulosSIL_download#DistRest Download])
* &lt;span style=&quot;font-family:'Doulos SIL'&quot;&gt;ɔ - ɔ́ -  ɔ̂ -  ɔ̌&lt;/span&gt;
* &lt;span style=&quot;font-family:'Doulos SIL'&quot;&gt;ɛ - ɛ́ -  ɛ̂ -  ɛ̌&lt;/span&gt;
* &lt;span style=&quot;font-family:'Doulos SIL'&quot;&gt;a - á - â - ǎ&lt;/span&gt;
* &lt;span style=&quot;font-family:'Doulos SIL'&quot;&gt;u - ú - û - ǔ&lt;/span&gt;
* &lt;span style=&quot;font-family:'Doulos SIL'&quot;&gt;o - ó - ô - ǒ&lt;/span&gt;
* &lt;span style=&quot;font-family:'Doulos SIL'&quot;&gt;i - í - î - ǐ&lt;/span&gt;

&lt;span style=&quot;font-family:'Arial Unicode MS',Arial&quot;&gt;Arial Unicode MS&lt;/span&gt; (MS Office 2003), Arial (e ouvert et o ouvert manquant): 
* &lt;span style=&quot;font-family:'Arial Unicode MS',Arial&quot;&gt;ɔ - ɔ́ -  ɔ̂ -  ɔ̌&lt;/span&gt;
* &lt;span style=&quot;font-family:'Arial Unicode MS',Arial&quot;&gt;ɛ - ɛ́ -  ɛ̂ -  ɛ̌&lt;/span&gt;
* &lt;span style=&quot;font-family:'Arial Unicode MS',Arial&quot;&gt;a - á - â - ǎ&lt;/span&gt;
* &lt;span style=&quot;font-family:'Arial Unicode MS',Arial&quot;&gt;u - ú - û - ǔ&lt;/span&gt;
* &lt;span style=&quot;font-family:'Arial Unicode MS',Arial&quot;&gt;o - ó - ô - ǒ&lt;/span&gt;
* &lt;span style=&quot;font-family:'Arial Unicode MS',Arial&quot;&gt;i - í - î - ǐ&lt;/span&gt;

&lt;span style=&quot;font-family:'Lucida Sans Unicode'&quot;&gt;Lucida Sans Unicode : &lt;/span&gt;( [http://www.phon.ucl.ac.uk/home/wells/lsansuni.ttf Download] freeware)
* &lt;span style=&quot;font-family:'Lucida Sans Unicode'&quot;&gt;ɔ - ɔ́ -  ɔ̂ -  ɔ̌&lt;/span&gt;
* &lt;span style=&quot;font-family:'Lucida Sans Unicode'&quot;&gt;ɛ - ɛ́ -  ɛ̂ -  ɛ̌&lt;/span&gt;
* &lt;span style=&quot;font-family:'Lucida Sans Unicode'&quot;&gt;a - á - â - ǎ&lt;/span&gt;
* &lt;span style=&quot;font-family:'Lucida Sans Unicode'&quot;&gt;u - ú - û - ǔ&lt;/span&gt;
* &lt;span style=&quot;font-family:'Lucida Sans Unicode'&quot;&gt;o - ó - ô - ǒ&lt;/span&gt;
* &lt;span style=&quot;font-family:'Lucida Sans Unicode'&quot;&gt;i - í - î - ǐ&lt;/span&gt;</text>
    </revision>
    <revision>
      <id>2359</id>
      <timestamp>2005-03-07T02:36:46Z</timestamp>
      <contributor>
        <username>Moyogo</username>
        <id>11</id>
      </contributor>
      <minor />
      <text xml:space="preserve">Références :
* [http://www.unhchr.ch/udhr/lang/lin.htm Lisakoli ya molongo ya makoki ya moto] - '''sans accents!'''
* [http://www.ling.upenn.edu/~seidlf/ALRC.html African Language Resource Council] and [http://www.ling.upenn.edu/~seidlf/uni.ps the African Unicode characters]
* [http://www.ikuska.com/Africa/Lenguas/lingala/ Lingala (es)] 
* [http://perso.wanadoo.fr/pascal.grouselle/index.htm Lingal (fr)] (Creative Commons License!)

Liens :
* [http://www.suka-epoque.de/index.htm suka époque]
* [http://www.congo2000.net/discussions/default.asp forum]
== Accents et caractères spéciaux ==
 ɔ   ɔ́  ɔ̂   ɔ̌   
 ɛ   ɛ́  ɛ̂   ɛ̌
 a   á   â   ǎ    
 u   ú   û   ǔ 
 o   ó   ô   ǒ
 i   í   î   ǐ
&lt;small&gt;les caractères sont affichés en font monospace par défaut&lt;/small&gt;

Pourquoi les accents sont-ils important? 
* ils indiquent l'intonation
* ils réduisent les ambiguités
* ils sont propres au lingála
*exemple :
: moto (être humain) ou motó (tête), ou encore mɔ́to (feu)
: sans accent ou caractéres spéciaux ceux-ci seraient : moto, moto et moto
: si on utilisait juste les accents : moto, motó et móto
: ''il y a pour l'instant un problème avec le ɔ (o ouvert) ou ɛ (e ouvert et non epsilon!) et l'accent aigu) avec quelques browsers sur quelques plateformes (ex: Mozilla sur Linux)''.


=== Test ===
Default :
* ɔ - ɔ́ -  ɔ̂ -  ɔ̌
* ɛ - ɛ́ -  ɛ̂ -  ɛ̌
* a - á - â - ǎ
* u - ú - û - ǔ
* o - ó - ô - ǒ
* i - í - î - ǐ

&lt;span style=&quot;font-family:Gentium&quot;&gt;Gentium : &lt;/span&gt;([[:en:Gentium]], [http://scripts.sil.org/cms/scripts/page.php?site_id=nrsi&amp;item_id=Gentium Download] freeware font)
* &lt;span style=&quot;font-family:Gentium&quot;&gt;ɔ - ɔ́ -  ɔ̂ -  ɔ̌&lt;/span&gt;
* &lt;span style=&quot;font-family:Gentium&quot;&gt;ɛ - ɛ́ -  ɛ̂ -  ɛ̌&lt;/span&gt;
* &lt;span style=&quot;font-family:Gentium&quot;&gt;a - á - â - ǎ&lt;/span&gt;
* &lt;span style=&quot;font-family:Gentium&quot;&gt;u - ú - û - ǔ&lt;/span&gt;
* &lt;span style=&quot;font-family:Gentium&quot;&gt;o - ó - ô - ǒ&lt;/span&gt;
* &lt;span style=&quot;font-family:Gentium&quot;&gt;i - í - î - ǐ&lt;/span&gt;

&lt;span style=&quot;font-family:'Doulos SIL'&quot;&gt;Doulos SIL : &lt;/span&gt;( [http://scripts.sil.org/cms/scripts/page.php?site_id=nrsi&amp;item_id=DoulosSIL_download#DistRest Download])
* &lt;span style=&quot;font-family:'Doulos SIL'&quot;&gt;ɔ - ɔ́ -  ɔ̂ -  ɔ̌&lt;/span&gt;
* &lt;span style=&quot;font-family:'Doulos SIL'&quot;&gt;ɛ - ɛ́ -  ɛ̂ -  ɛ̌&lt;/span&gt;
* &lt;span style=&quot;font-family:'Doulos SIL'&quot;&gt;a - á - â - ǎ&lt;/span&gt;
* &lt;span style=&quot;font-family:'Doulos SIL'&quot;&gt;u - ú - û - ǔ&lt;/span&gt;
* &lt;span style=&quot;font-family:'Doulos SIL'&quot;&gt;o - ó - ô - ǒ&lt;/span&gt;
* &lt;span style=&quot;font-family:'Doulos SIL'&quot;&gt;i - í - î - ǐ&lt;/span&gt;

&lt;span style=&quot;font-family:'Arial Unicode MS',Arial&quot;&gt;Arial Unicode MS&lt;/span&gt; (MS Office 2003), Arial (e ouvert et o ouvert manquant): 
* &lt;span style=&quot;font-family:'Arial Unicode MS',Arial&quot;&gt;ɔ - ɔ́ -  ɔ̂ -  ɔ̌&lt;/span&gt;
* &lt;span style=&quot;font-family:'Arial Unicode MS',Arial&quot;&gt;ɛ - ɛ́ -  ɛ̂ -  ɛ̌&lt;/span&gt;
* &lt;span style=&quot;font-family:'Arial Unicode MS',Arial&quot;&gt;a - á - â - ǎ&lt;/span&gt;
* &lt;span style=&quot;font-family:'Arial Unicode MS',Arial&quot;&gt;u - ú - û - ǔ&lt;/span&gt;
* &lt;span style=&quot;font-family:'Arial Unicode MS',Arial&quot;&gt;o - ó - ô - ǒ&lt;/span&gt;
* &lt;span style=&quot;font-family:'Arial Unicode MS',Arial&quot;&gt;i - í - î - ǐ&lt;/span&gt;

&lt;span style=&quot;font-family:'Lucida Sans Unicode'&quot;&gt;Lucida Sans Unicode : &lt;/span&gt;( [http://www.phon.ucl.ac.uk/home/wells/lsansuni.ttf Download] freeware)
* &lt;span style=&quot;font-family:'Lucida Sans Unicode'&quot;&gt;ɔ - ɔ́ -  ɔ̂ -  ɔ̌&lt;/span&gt;
* &lt;span style=&quot;font-family:'Lucida Sans Unicode'&quot;&gt;ɛ - ɛ́ -  ɛ̂ -  ɛ̌&lt;/span&gt;
* &lt;span style=&quot;font-family:'Lucida Sans Unicode'&quot;&gt;a - á - â - ǎ&lt;/span&gt;
* &lt;span style=&quot;font-family:'Lucida Sans Unicode'&quot;&gt;u - ú - û - ǔ&lt;/span&gt;
* &lt;span style=&quot;font-family:'Lucida Sans Unicode'&quot;&gt;o - ó - ô - ǒ&lt;/span&gt;
* &lt;span style=&quot;font-family:'Lucida Sans Unicode'&quot;&gt;i - í - î - ǐ&lt;/span&gt;</text>
    </revision>
    <revision>
      <id>2360</id>
      <timestamp>2005-03-07T04:29:33Z</timestamp>
      <contributor>
        <username>Moyogo</username>
        <id>11</id>
      </contributor>
      <text xml:space="preserve">Références :
* [http://www.unhchr.ch/udhr/lang/lin.htm Lisakoli ya molongo ya makoki ya moto] - '''sans accents!'''
* [http://www.ling.upenn.edu/~seidlf/ALRC.html African Language Resource Council] and [http://www.ling.upenn.edu/~seidlf/uni.ps the African Unicode characters]
* [http://www.ikuska.com/Africa/Lenguas/lingala/ Lingala (es)] 
* [http://perso.wanadoo.fr/pascal.grouselle/index.htm Lingala (fr)] (Creative Commons License!)
* [http://thor.prohosting.com/~linguist/lingala.htm Lingala (en)]

Liens :
* [http://www.suka-epoque.de/index.htm suka époque]
* [http://www.congo2000.net/discussions/default.asp forum]
== Accents et caractères spéciaux ==
 ɔ   ɔ́  ɔ̂   ɔ̌   
 ɛ   ɛ́  ɛ̂   ɛ̌
 a   á   â   ǎ    
 u   ú   û   ǔ 
 o   ó   ô   ǒ
 i   í   î   ǐ
&lt;small&gt;les caractères sont affichés en font monospace par défaut&lt;/small&gt;

Pourquoi les accents sont-ils important? 
* ils indiquent l'intonation
* ils réduisent les ambiguités
* ils sont propres au lingála
*exemple :
: moto (être humain) ou motó (tête), ou encore mɔ́to (feu)
: sans accent ou caractéres spéciaux ceux-ci seraient : moto, moto et moto
: si on utilisait juste les accents : moto, motó et móto
: ''il y a pour l'instant un problème avec le ɔ (o ouvert) ou ɛ (e ouvert et non epsilon!) et l'accent aigu) avec quelques browsers sur quelques plateformes (ex: Mozilla sur Linux)''.


=== Test ===
Default :
* ɔ - ɔ́ -  ɔ̂ -  ɔ̌
* ɛ - ɛ́ -  ɛ̂ -  ɛ̌
* a - á - â - ǎ
* u - ú - û - ǔ
* o - ó - ô - ǒ
* i - í - î - ǐ

&lt;span style=&quot;font-family:Gentium&quot;&gt;Gentium : &lt;/span&gt;([[:en:Gentium]], [http://scripts.sil.org/cms/scripts/page.php?site_id=nrsi&amp;item_id=Gentium Download] freeware font)
* &lt;span style=&quot;font-family:Gentium&quot;&gt;ɔ - ɔ́ -  ɔ̂ -  ɔ̌&lt;/span&gt;
* &lt;span style=&quot;font-family:Gentium&quot;&gt;ɛ - ɛ́ -  ɛ̂ -  ɛ̌&lt;/span&gt;
* &lt;span style=&quot;font-family:Gentium&quot;&gt;a - á - â - ǎ&lt;/span&gt;
* &lt;span style=&quot;font-family:Gentium&quot;&gt;u - ú - û - ǔ&lt;/span&gt;
* &lt;span style=&quot;font-family:Gentium&quot;&gt;o - ó - ô - ǒ&lt;/span&gt;
* &lt;span style=&quot;font-family:Gentium&quot;&gt;i - í - î - ǐ&lt;/span&gt;

&lt;span style=&quot;font-family:'Doulos SIL'&quot;&gt;Doulos SIL : &lt;/span&gt;( [http://scripts.sil.org/cms/scripts/page.php?site_id=nrsi&amp;item_id=DoulosSIL_download#DistRest Download])
* &lt;span style=&quot;font-family:'Doulos SIL'&quot;&gt;ɔ - ɔ́ -  ɔ̂ -  ɔ̌&lt;/span&gt;
* &lt;span style=&quot;font-family:'Doulos SIL'&quot;&gt;ɛ - ɛ́ -  ɛ̂ -  ɛ̌&lt;/span&gt;
* &lt;span style=&quot;font-family:'Doulos SIL'&quot;&gt;a - á - â - ǎ&lt;/span&gt;
* &lt;span style=&quot;font-family:'Doulos SIL'&quot;&gt;u - ú - û - ǔ&lt;/span&gt;
* &lt;span style=&quot;font-family:'Doulos SIL'&quot;&gt;o - ó - ô - ǒ&lt;/span&gt;
* &lt;span style=&quot;font-family:'Doulos SIL'&quot;&gt;i - í - î - ǐ&lt;/span&gt;

&lt;span style=&quot;font-family:'Arial Unicode MS',Arial&quot;&gt;Arial Unicode MS&lt;/span&gt; (MS Office 2003), Arial (e ouvert et o ouvert manquant): 
* &lt;span style=&quot;font-family:'Arial Unicode MS',Arial&quot;&gt;ɔ - ɔ́ -  ɔ̂ -  ɔ̌&lt;/span&gt;
* &lt;span style=&quot;font-family:'Arial Unicode MS',Arial&quot;&gt;ɛ - ɛ́ -  ɛ̂ -  ɛ̌&lt;/span&gt;
* &lt;span style=&quot;font-family:'Arial Unicode MS',Arial&quot;&gt;a - á - â - ǎ&lt;/span&gt;
* &lt;span style=&quot;font-family:'Arial Unicode MS',Arial&quot;&gt;u - ú - û - ǔ&lt;/span&gt;
* &lt;span style=&quot;font-family:'Arial Unicode MS',Arial&quot;&gt;o - ó - ô - ǒ&lt;/span&gt;
* &lt;span style=&quot;font-family:'Arial Unicode MS',Arial&quot;&gt;i - í - î - ǐ&lt;/span&gt;

&lt;span style=&quot;font-family:'Lucida Sans Unicode'&quot;&gt;Lucida Sans Unicode : &lt;/span&gt;( [http://www.phon.ucl.ac.uk/home/wells/lsansuni.ttf Download] freeware)
* &lt;span style=&quot;font-family:'Lucida Sans Unicode'&quot;&gt;ɔ - ɔ́ -  ɔ̂ -  ɔ̌&lt;/span&gt;
* &lt;span style=&quot;font-family:'Lucida Sans Unicode'&quot;&gt;ɛ - ɛ́ -  ɛ̂ -  ɛ̌&lt;/span&gt;
* &lt;span style=&quot;font-family:'Lucida Sans Unicode'&quot;&gt;a - á - â - ǎ&lt;/span&gt;
* &lt;span style=&quot;font-family:'Lucida Sans Unicode'&quot;&gt;u - ú - û - ǔ&lt;/span&gt;
* &lt;span style=&quot;font-family:'Lucida Sans Unicode'&quot;&gt;o - ó - ô - ǒ&lt;/span&gt;
* &lt;span style=&quot;font-family:'Lucida Sans Unicode'&quot;&gt;i - í - î - ǐ&lt;/span&gt;</text>
    </revision>
    <revision>
      <id>2366</id>
      <timestamp>2005-03-07T05:04:45Z</timestamp>
      <contributor>
        <username>Moyogo</username>
        <id>11</id>
      </contributor>
      <comment>exemple</comment>
      <text xml:space="preserve">Références :
* [http://www.unhchr.ch/udhr/lang/lin.htm Lisakoli ya molongo ya makoki ya moto] - '''sans accents!'''
* [http://www.ling.upenn.edu/~seidlf/ALRC.html African Language Resource Council] and [http://www.ling.upenn.edu/~seidlf/uni.ps the African Unicode characters]
* [http://www.ikuska.com/Africa/Lenguas/lingala/ Lingala (es)] 
* [http://perso.wanadoo.fr/pascal.grouselle/index.htm Lingala (fr)] (Creative Commons License!)
* [http://thor.prohosting.com/~linguist/lingala.htm Lingala (en)]

Liens :
* [http://www.suka-epoque.de/index.htm suka époque]
* [http://www.congo2000.net/discussions/default.asp forum]
* [http://www.globalwomenstrike.net/Lingala/ global women's strike]

== Accents et caractères spéciaux ==
 ɔ   ɔ́  ɔ̂   ɔ̌   
 ɛ   ɛ́  ɛ̂   ɛ̌
 a   á   â   ǎ    
 u   ú   û   ǔ 
 o   ó   ô   ǒ
 i   í   î   ǐ
&lt;small&gt;les caractères sont affichés en font monospace par défaut&lt;/small&gt;

Pourquoi les accents sont-ils important? 
* ils indiquent l'intonation
* ils réduisent les ambiguités
* ils sont propres au lingála
*exemple :
: moto (être humain) ou motó (tête), ou encore mɔ́to (feu)
: sans accent ou caractéres spéciaux ceux-ci seraient : moto, moto et moto
: si on utilisait juste les accents : moto, motó et móto
: ''il y a pour l'instant un problème avec le ɔ (o ouvert) ou ɛ (e ouvert et non epsilon!) et l'accent aigu) avec quelques browsers sur quelques plateformes (ex: Mozilla sur Linux)''.


=== Test ===
Default :
* ɔ - ɔ́ -  ɔ̂ -  ɔ̌
* ɛ - ɛ́ -  ɛ̂ -  ɛ̌
* a - á - â - ǎ
* u - ú - û - ǔ
* o - ó - ô - ǒ
* i - í - î - ǐ

&lt;span style=&quot;font-family:Gentium&quot;&gt;Gentium : &lt;/span&gt;([[:en:Gentium]], [http://scripts.sil.org/cms/scripts/page.php?site_id=nrsi&amp;item_id=Gentium Download] freeware font)
* &lt;span style=&quot;font-family:Gentium&quot;&gt;ɔ - ɔ́ -  ɔ̂ -  ɔ̌&lt;/span&gt;
* &lt;span style=&quot;font-family:Gentium&quot;&gt;ɛ - ɛ́ -  ɛ̂ -  ɛ̌&lt;/span&gt;
* &lt;span style=&quot;font-family:Gentium&quot;&gt;a - á - â - ǎ&lt;/span&gt;
* &lt;span style=&quot;font-family:Gentium&quot;&gt;u - ú - û - ǔ&lt;/span&gt;
* &lt;span style=&quot;font-family:Gentium&quot;&gt;o - ó - ô - ǒ&lt;/span&gt;
* &lt;span style=&quot;font-family:Gentium&quot;&gt;i - í - î - ǐ&lt;/span&gt;
* &lt;span style=&quot;font-family:Gentium&quot;&gt;e - é - ê - ě&lt;/span&gt;

&lt;span style=&quot;font-family:'Doulos SIL'&quot;&gt;Doulos SIL : &lt;/span&gt;( [http://scripts.sil.org/cms/scripts/page.php?site_id=nrsi&amp;item_id=DoulosSIL_download#DistRest Download])
* &lt;span style=&quot;font-family:'Doulos SIL'&quot;&gt;ɔ - ɔ́ -  ɔ̂ -  ɔ̌&lt;/span&gt;
* &lt;span style=&quot;font-family:'Doulos SIL'&quot;&gt;ɛ - ɛ́ -  ɛ̂ -  ɛ̌&lt;/span&gt;
* &lt;span style=&quot;font-family:'Doulos SIL'&quot;&gt;a - á - â - ǎ&lt;/span&gt;
* &lt;span style=&quot;font-family:'Doulos SIL'&quot;&gt;u - ú - û - ǔ&lt;/span&gt;
* &lt;span style=&quot;font-family:'Doulos SIL'&quot;&gt;o - ó - ô - ǒ&lt;/span&gt;
* &lt;span style=&quot;font-family:'Doulos SIL'&quot;&gt;i - í - î - ǐ&lt;/span&gt;
* &lt;span style=&quot;font-family:'Doulos SIL'&quot;&gt;e - é - ê - ě&lt;/span&gt;

&lt;span style=&quot;font-family:'Arial Unicode MS',Arial&quot;&gt;Arial Unicode MS&lt;/span&gt; (MS Office 2003), Arial (e ouvert et o ouvert manquant): 
* &lt;span style=&quot;font-family:'Arial Unicode MS',Arial&quot;&gt;ɔ - ɔ́ -  ɔ̂ -  ɔ̌&lt;/span&gt;
* &lt;span style=&quot;font-family:'Arial Unicode MS',Arial&quot;&gt;ɛ - ɛ́ -  ɛ̂ -  ɛ̌&lt;/span&gt;
* &lt;span style=&quot;font-family:'Arial Unicode MS',Arial&quot;&gt;a - á - â - ǎ&lt;/span&gt;
* &lt;span style=&quot;font-family:'Arial Unicode MS',Arial&quot;&gt;u - ú - û - ǔ&lt;/span&gt;
* &lt;span style=&quot;font-family:'Arial Unicode MS',Arial&quot;&gt;o - ó - ô - ǒ&lt;/span&gt;
* &lt;span style=&quot;font-family:'Arial Unicode MS',Arial&quot;&gt;i - í - î - ǐ&lt;/span&gt;
* &lt;span style=&quot;font-family:'Arial Unicode MS'&quot;&gt;e - é - ê - ě&lt;/span&gt;

&lt;span style=&quot;font-family:'Lucida Sans Unicode'&quot;&gt;Lucida Sans Unicode : &lt;/span&gt;( [http://www.phon.ucl.ac.uk/home/wells/lsansuni.ttf Download] freeware)
* &lt;span style=&quot;font-family:'Lucida Sans Unicode'&quot;&gt;ɔ - ɔ́ -  ɔ̂ -  ɔ̌&lt;/span&gt;
* &lt;span style=&quot;font-family:'Lucida Sans Unicode'&quot;&gt;ɛ - ɛ́ -  ɛ̂ -  ɛ̌&lt;/span&gt;
* &lt;span style=&quot;font-family:'Lucida Sans Unicode'&quot;&gt;a - á - â - ǎ&lt;/span&gt;
* &lt;span style=&quot;font-family:'Lucida Sans Unicode'&quot;&gt;u - ú - û - ǔ&lt;/span&gt;
* &lt;span style=&quot;font-family:'Lucida Sans Unicode'&quot;&gt;o - ó - ô - ǒ&lt;/span&gt;
* &lt;span style=&quot;font-family:'Lucida Sans Unicode'&quot;&gt;i - í - î - ǐ&lt;/span&gt;
* &lt;span style=&quot;font-family:'Lucida Sans Unicode'&quot;&gt;e - é - ê - ě&lt;/span&gt;

=== Exemple ===
&lt;small&gt;source: http://www.worldlanguage.com/Languages/Lingala.htm&lt;/small&gt;

Default :
&lt;p&gt;
Tokosepelaka míngi na botángi o kásá malúli ma báníngá baíké, bakosɛ́ngɛ te báléndisa bolakisi kóta ya Pútú o kelási ya baíndo. Yangó malámu míngi s ɔ̂lɔ́. Kási bandeko ba bísó bâná bakobósanaka te malúli ma pámba pámba makomɔ́nisa moto lokóla mwána mokɛ́. Mwána sɔ́kɔ́ azalí na límpa sikáwa, ekomɔ́nɔ yě sukáli, akobwáka límpa pé akolela sukáli. Loléngé lɔ́kɔ́ sɔ́kɔ́ bakolakisa bísó lingála, kiswahíli, kikɔ́ngɔ́, tsiluba, b.n.b., toébi naíno malámu tɛ́, tokoíbwáka pé tokolela français, flamand, anglais. Wâná níni? Tokomɛmya kóta ya bísó tɛ́; tokoíbébisa bobébisi. Na yangó mindɛ́lɛ́ bakolomɔ́na bǒ bána bak ɛ̂ ba bilúlélá pé bakosɛkɛ bisó.
&lt;/p&gt;

&lt;span style=&quot;font-family:Gentium&quot;&gt;Gentium : &lt;/span&gt;
&lt;p style=&quot;font-family:Gentium&quot;&gt;
Tokosepelaka míngi na botángi o kásá malúli ma báníngá baíké, bakosɛ́ngɛ te báléndisa bolakisi kóta ya Pútú o kelási ya baíndo. Yangó malámu míngi s ɔ̂lɔ́. Kási bandeko ba bísó bâná bakobósanaka te malúli ma pámba pámba makomɔ́nisa moto lokóla mwána mokɛ́. Mwána sɔ́kɔ́ azalí na límpa sikáwa, ekomɔ́nɔ yě sukáli, akobwáka límpa pé akolela sukáli. Loléngé lɔ́kɔ́ sɔ́kɔ́ bakolakisa bísó lingála, kiswahíli, kikɔ́ngɔ́, tsiluba, b.n.b., toébi naíno malámu tɛ́, tokoíbwáka pé tokolela français, flamand, anglais. Wâná níni? Tokomɛmya kóta ya bísó tɛ́; tokoíbébisa bobébisi. Na yangó mindɛ́lɛ́ bakolomɔ́na bǒ bána bak ɛ̂ ba bilúlélá pé bakosɛkɛ bisó.
&lt;/p&gt;

&lt;span style=&quot;font-family:'Doulos SIL'&quot;&gt;Doulos SIL : &lt;/span&gt;
&lt;p style=&quot;font-family:'Doulos SIL'&quot;&gt;
Tokosepelaka míngi na botángi o kásá malúli ma báníngá baíké, bakosɛ́ngɛ te báléndisa bolakisi kóta ya Pútú o kelási ya baíndo. Yangó malámu míngi s ɔ̂lɔ́. Kási bandeko ba bísó bâná bakobósanaka te malúli ma pámba pámba makomɔ́nisa moto lokóla mwána mokɛ́. Mwána sɔ́kɔ́ azalí na límpa sikáwa, ekomɔ́nɔ yě sukáli, akobwáka límpa pé akolela sukáli. Loléngé lɔ́kɔ́ sɔ́kɔ́ bakolakisa bísó lingála, kiswahíli, kikɔ́ngɔ́, tsiluba, b.n.b., toébi naíno malámu tɛ́, tokoíbwáka pé tokolela français, flamand, anglais. Wâná níni? Tokomɛmya kóta ya bísó tɛ́; tokoíbébisa bobébisi. Na yangó mindɛ́lɛ́ bakolomɔ́na bǒ bána bak ɛ̂ ba bilúlélá pé bakosɛkɛ bisó.
&lt;/p&gt;

&lt;span style=&quot;font-family:'Lucida Sans Unicode'&quot;&gt;Lucida Sans Unicode : &lt;/span&gt;
&lt;p style=&quot;font-family:'Lucida Sans Unicode'&quot;&gt;
Tokosepelaka míngi na botángi o kásá malúli ma báníngá baíké, bakosɛ́ngɛ te báléndisa bolakisi kóta ya Pútú o kelási ya baíndo. Yangó malámu míngi s ɔ̂lɔ́. Kási bandeko ba bísó bâná bakobósanaka te malúli ma pámba pámba makomɔ́nisa moto lokóla mwána mokɛ́. Mwána sɔ́kɔ́ azalí na límpa sikáwa, ekomɔ́nɔ yě sukáli, akobwáka límpa pé akolela sukáli. Loléngé lɔ́kɔ́ sɔ́kɔ́ bakolakisa bísó lingála, kiswahíli, kikɔ́ngɔ́, tsiluba, b.n.b., toébi naíno malámu tɛ́, tokoíbwáka pé tokolela français, flamand, anglais. Wâná níni? Tokomɛmya kóta ya bísó tɛ́; tokoíbébisa bobébisi. Na yangó mindɛ́lɛ́ bakolomɔ́na bǒ bána bak ɛ̂ ba bilúlélá pé bakosɛkɛ bisó.
&lt;/p&gt;</text>
    </revision>
    <revision>
      <id>2374</id>
      <timestamp>2005-03-07T15:55:15Z</timestamp>
      <contributor>
        <username>Moyogo</username>
        <id>11</id>
      </contributor>
      <text xml:space="preserve">Références :
* [http://www.unhchr.ch/udhr/lang/lin.htm Lisakoli ya molongo ya makoki ya moto] - '''sans accents!'''
* [http://www.ling.upenn.edu/~seidlf/ALRC.html African Language Resource Council] and [http://www.ling.upenn.edu/~seidlf/uni.ps the African Unicode characters]
* [http://www.ikuska.com/Africa/Lenguas/lingala/ Lingala (es)] 
* [http://perso.wanadoo.fr/pascal.grouselle/index.htm Lingala (fr)] (Creative Commons License!)
* [http://thor.prohosting.com/~linguist/lingala.htm Lingala (en)]

Liens :
* [http://www.suka-epoque.de/index.htm suka époque]
* [http://www.congo2000.net/discussions/default.asp forum congo2000]
* [http://www.congopage.com/phpBB/index.php forum congopage]
* [http://www.globalwomenstrike.net/Lingala/ global women's strike]

== Accents et caractères spéciaux ==
 ɔ   ɔ́  ɔ̂   ɔ̌   
 ɛ   ɛ́  ɛ̂   ɛ̌
 a   á   â   ǎ    
 u   ú   û   ǔ 
 o   ó   ô   ǒ
 i   í   î   ǐ
&lt;small&gt;les caractères sont affichés en font monospace par défaut&lt;/small&gt;

Pourquoi les accents sont-ils important? 
* ils indiquent l'intonation
* ils réduisent les ambiguités
* ils sont propres au lingála
*exemple :
: moto (être humain) ou motó (tête), ou encore mɔ́to (feu)
: sans accent ou caractéres spéciaux ceux-ci seraient : moto, moto et moto
: si on utilisait juste les accents : moto, motó et móto
: ''il y a pour l'instant un problème avec le ɔ (o ouvert) ou ɛ (e ouvert et non epsilon!) et l'accent aigu) avec quelques browsers sur quelques plateformes (ex: Mozilla sur Linux)''.


=== Test ===
Default :
* ɔ - ɔ́ -  ɔ̂ -  ɔ̌
* ɛ - ɛ́ -  ɛ̂ -  ɛ̌
* a - á - â - ǎ
* u - ú - û - ǔ
* o - ó - ô - ǒ
* i - í - î - ǐ

&lt;span style=&quot;font-family:Gentium&quot;&gt;Gentium : &lt;/span&gt;([[:en:Gentium]], [http://scripts.sil.org/cms/scripts/page.php?site_id=nrsi&amp;item_id=Gentium Download] freeware font)
* &lt;span style=&quot;font-family:Gentium&quot;&gt;ɔ - ɔ́ -  ɔ̂ -  ɔ̌&lt;/span&gt;
* &lt;span style=&quot;font-family:Gentium&quot;&gt;ɛ - ɛ́ -  ɛ̂ -  ɛ̌&lt;/span&gt;
* &lt;span style=&quot;font-family:Gentium&quot;&gt;a - á - â - ǎ&lt;/span&gt;
* &lt;span style=&quot;font-family:Gentium&quot;&gt;u - ú - û - ǔ&lt;/span&gt;
* &lt;span style=&quot;font-family:Gentium&quot;&gt;o - ó - ô - ǒ&lt;/span&gt;
* &lt;span style=&quot;font-family:Gentium&quot;&gt;i - í - î - ǐ&lt;/span&gt;
* &lt;span style=&quot;font-family:Gentium&quot;&gt;e - é - ê - ě&lt;/span&gt;

&lt;span style=&quot;font-family:'Doulos SIL'&quot;&gt;Doulos SIL : &lt;/span&gt;( [http://scripts.sil.org/cms/scripts/page.php?site_id=nrsi&amp;item_id=DoulosSIL_download#DistRest Download])
* &lt;span style=&quot;font-family:'Doulos SIL'&quot;&gt;ɔ - ɔ́ -  ɔ̂ -  ɔ̌&lt;/span&gt;
* &lt;span style=&quot;font-family:'Doulos SIL'&quot;&gt;ɛ - ɛ́ -  ɛ̂ -  ɛ̌&lt;/span&gt;
* &lt;span style=&quot;font-family:'Doulos SIL'&quot;&gt;a - á - â - ǎ&lt;/span&gt;
* &lt;span style=&quot;font-family:'Doulos SIL'&quot;&gt;u - ú - û - ǔ&lt;/span&gt;
* &lt;span style=&quot;font-family:'Doulos SIL'&quot;&gt;o - ó - ô - ǒ&lt;/span&gt;
* &lt;span style=&quot;font-family:'Doulos SIL'&quot;&gt;i - í - î - ǐ&lt;/span&gt;
* &lt;span style=&quot;font-family:'Doulos SIL'&quot;&gt;e - é - ê - ě&lt;/span&gt;

&lt;span style=&quot;font-family:'Arial Unicode MS',Arial&quot;&gt;Arial Unicode MS&lt;/span&gt; (MS Office 2003), Arial (e ouvert et o ouvert manquant): 
* &lt;span style=&quot;font-family:'Arial Unicode MS',Arial&quot;&gt;ɔ - ɔ́ -  ɔ̂ -  ɔ̌&lt;/span&gt;
* &lt;span style=&quot;font-family:'Arial Unicode MS',Arial&quot;&gt;ɛ - ɛ́ -  ɛ̂ -  ɛ̌&lt;/span&gt;
* &lt;span style=&quot;font-family:'Arial Unicode MS',Arial&quot;&gt;a - á - â - ǎ&lt;/span&gt;
* &lt;span style=&quot;font-family:'Arial Unicode MS',Arial&quot;&gt;u - ú - û - ǔ&lt;/span&gt;
* &lt;span style=&quot;font-family:'Arial Unicode MS',Arial&quot;&gt;o - ó - ô - ǒ&lt;/span&gt;
* &lt;span style=&quot;font-family:'Arial Unicode MS',Arial&quot;&gt;i - í - î - ǐ&lt;/span&gt;
* &lt;span style=&quot;font-family:'Arial Unicode MS'&quot;&gt;e - é - ê - ě&lt;/span&gt;

&lt;span style=&quot;font-family:'Lucida Sans Unicode'&quot;&gt;Lucida Sans Unicode : &lt;/span&gt;( [http://www.phon.ucl.ac.uk/home/wells/lsansuni.ttf Download] freeware)
* &lt;span style=&quot;font-family:'Lucida Sans Unicode'&quot;&gt;ɔ - ɔ́ -  ɔ̂ -  ɔ̌&lt;/span&gt;
* &lt;span style=&quot;font-family:'Lucida Sans Unicode'&quot;&gt;ɛ - ɛ́ -  ɛ̂ -  ɛ̌&lt;/span&gt;
* &lt;span style=&quot;font-family:'Lucida Sans Unicode'&quot;&gt;a - á - â - ǎ&lt;/span&gt;
* &lt;span style=&quot;font-family:'Lucida Sans Unicode'&quot;&gt;u - ú - û - ǔ&lt;/span&gt;
* &lt;span style=&quot;font-family:'Lucida Sans Unicode'&quot;&gt;o - ó - ô - ǒ&lt;/span&gt;
* &lt;span style=&quot;font-family:'Lucida Sans Unicode'&quot;&gt;i - í - î - ǐ&lt;/span&gt;
* &lt;span style=&quot;font-family:'Lucida Sans Unicode'&quot;&gt;e - é - ê - ě&lt;/span&gt;

=== Exemple ===
&lt;small&gt;source: http://www.worldlanguage.com/Languages/Lingala.htm&lt;/small&gt;

Default :
&lt;p&gt;
Tokosepelaka míngi na botángi o kásá malúli ma báníngá baíké, bakosɛ́ngɛ te báléndisa bolakisi kóta ya Pútú o kelási ya baíndo. Yangó malámu míngi s ɔ̂lɔ́. Kási bandeko ba bísó bâná bakobósanaka te malúli ma pámba pámba makomɔ́nisa moto lokóla mwána mokɛ́. Mwána sɔ́kɔ́ azalí na límpa sikáwa, ekomɔ́nɔ yě sukáli, akobwáka límpa pé akolela sukáli. Loléngé lɔ́kɔ́ sɔ́kɔ́ bakolakisa bísó lingála, kiswahíli, kikɔ́ngɔ́, tsiluba, b.n.b., toébi naíno malámu tɛ́, tokoíbwáka pé tokolela français, flamand, anglais. Wâná níni? Tokomɛmya kóta ya bísó tɛ́; tokoíbébisa bobébisi. Na yangó mindɛ́lɛ́ bakolomɔ́na bǒ bána bak ɛ̂ ba bilúlélá pé bakosɛkɛ bisó.
&lt;/p&gt;

&lt;span style=&quot;font-family:Gentium&quot;&gt;Gentium : &lt;/span&gt;
&lt;p style=&quot;font-family:Gentium&quot;&gt;
Tokosepelaka míngi na botángi o kásá malúli ma báníngá baíké, bakosɛ́ngɛ te báléndisa bolakisi kóta ya Pútú o kelási ya baíndo. Yangó malámu míngi s ɔ̂lɔ́. Kási bandeko ba bísó bâná bakobósanaka te malúli ma pámba pámba makomɔ́nisa moto lokóla mwána mokɛ́. Mwána sɔ́kɔ́ azalí na límpa sikáwa, ekomɔ́nɔ yě sukáli, akobwáka límpa pé akolela sukáli. Loléngé lɔ́kɔ́ sɔ́kɔ́ bakolakisa bísó lingála, kiswahíli, kikɔ́ngɔ́, tsiluba, b.n.b., toébi naíno malámu tɛ́, tokoíbwáka pé tokolela français, flamand, anglais. Wâná níni? Tokomɛmya kóta ya bísó tɛ́; tokoíbébisa bobébisi. Na yangó mindɛ́lɛ́ bakolomɔ́na bǒ bána bak ɛ̂ ba bilúlélá pé bakosɛkɛ bisó.
&lt;/p&gt;

&lt;span style=&quot;font-family:'Doulos SIL'&quot;&gt;Doulos SIL : &lt;/span&gt;
&lt;p style=&quot;font-family:'Doulos SIL'&quot;&gt;
Tokosepelaka míngi na botángi o kásá malúli ma báníngá baíké, bakosɛ́ngɛ te báléndisa bolakisi kóta ya Pútú o kelási ya baíndo. Yangó malámu míngi s ɔ̂lɔ́. Kási bandeko ba bísó bâná bakobósanaka te malúli ma pámba pámba makomɔ́nisa moto lokóla mwána mokɛ́. Mwána sɔ́kɔ́ azalí na límpa sikáwa, ekomɔ́nɔ yě sukáli, akobwáka límpa pé akolela sukáli. Loléngé lɔ́kɔ́ sɔ́kɔ́ bakolakisa bísó lingála, kiswahíli, kikɔ́ngɔ́, tsiluba, b.n.b., toébi naíno malámu tɛ́, tokoíbwáka pé tokolela français, flamand, anglais. Wâná níni? Tokomɛmya kóta ya bísó tɛ́; tokoíbébisa bobébisi. Na yangó mindɛ́lɛ́ bakolomɔ́na bǒ bána bak ɛ̂ ba bilúlélá pé bakosɛkɛ bisó.
&lt;/p&gt;

&lt;span style=&quot;font-family:'Lucida Sans Unicode'&quot;&gt;Lucida Sans Unicode : &lt;/span&gt;
&lt;p style=&quot;font-family:'Lucida Sans Unicode'&quot;&gt;
Tokosepelaka míngi na botángi o kásá malúli ma báníngá baíké, bakosɛ́ngɛ te báléndisa bolakisi kóta ya Pútú o kelási ya baíndo. Yangó malámu míngi s ɔ̂lɔ́. Kási bandeko ba bísó bâná bakobósanaka te malúli ma pámba pámba makomɔ́nisa moto lokóla mwána mokɛ́. Mwána sɔ́kɔ́ azalí na límpa sikáwa, ekomɔ́nɔ yě sukáli, akobwáka límpa pé akolela sukáli. Loléngé lɔ́kɔ́ sɔ́kɔ́ bakolakisa bísó lingála, kiswahíli, kikɔ́ngɔ́, tsiluba, b.n.b., toébi naíno malámu tɛ́, tokoíbwáka pé tokolela français, flamand, anglais. Wâná níni? Tokomɛmya kóta ya bísó tɛ́; tokoíbébisa bobébisi. Na yangó mindɛ́lɛ́ bakolomɔ́na bǒ bána bak ɛ̂ ba bilúlélá pé bakosɛkɛ bisó.
&lt;/p&gt;


== Graphie ==
Il semble y avoir deux graphies différente pour le lingála
* avec accents toniques et caractères spéciaux
** soutenu par l'[http://www.ling.upenn.edu/~seidlf/ALRC.html ALRC] et retrouvé dans la littérature
** nécessite un affichage spécial (facile d'accès en général avec Lucida Sans Unicode)
** nécessite une méthode d'entrée spéciale (des raccourcis dynamiques sur la page de modification, ou sur l'OS --- lequels?)
**La Société Zaïroise des Linguistes avait adopté comme convention d'utiliser les tons ponctuels en 1974 (Edema Atibakwa Baboya, 1994)
* sans accents toniques</text>
    </revision>
    <revision>
      <id>2375</id>
      <timestamp>2005-03-08T01:38:46Z</timestamp>
      <contributor>
        <username>Moyogo</username>
        <id>11</id>
      </contributor>
      <text xml:space="preserve">Références :
* [http://www.unhchr.ch/udhr/lang/lin.htm Lisakoli ya molongo ya makoki ya moto] - '''sans accents!'''
* [http://www.ling.upenn.edu/~seidlf/ALRC.html African Language Resource Council] and [http://www.ling.upenn.edu/~seidlf/uni.ps the African Unicode characters]
* [http://www.bisharat.net/A12N/ Africanisation en Unicode]
* [http://www.ikuska.com/Africa/Lenguas/lingala/ Lingala (es)], [http://perso.wanadoo.fr/pascal.grouselle/index.htm Lingala (fr)] (Creative Commons License!), [http://thor.prohosting.com/~linguist/lingala.htm Lingala (en)]

Liens :
* [http://www.suka-epoque.de/index.htm suka époque]
* [http://www.congo2000.net/discussions/default.asp forum congo2000]
* [http://www.congopage.com/phpBB/index.php forum congopage]
* [http://www.globalwomenstrike.net/Lingala/ global women's strike]

== Accents et caractères spéciaux ==
 ɔ   ɔ́  ɔ̂   ɔ̌   
 ɛ   ɛ́  ɛ̂   ɛ̌
 a   á   â   ǎ    
 u   ú   û   ǔ 
 o   ó   ô   ǒ
 i   í   î   ǐ
&lt;small&gt;les caractères sont affichés en font monospace par défaut&lt;/small&gt;

Pourquoi les accents sont-ils important? 
* ils indiquent l'intonation
* ils réduisent les ambiguités
* ils sont propres au lingála
*exemple :
: moto (être humain) ou motó (tête), ou encore mɔ́to (feu)
: sans accent ou caractéres spéciaux ceux-ci seraient : moto, moto et moto
: si on utilisait juste les accents : moto, motó et móto
: ''il y a pour l'instant un problème avec le ɔ (o ouvert) ou ɛ (e ouvert et non epsilon!) et l'accent aigu) avec quelques browsers sur quelques plateformes (ex: Mozilla sur Linux)''.


=== Test ===
Default :
* ɔ - ɔ́ -  ɔ̂ -  ɔ̌
* ɛ - ɛ́ -  ɛ̂ -  ɛ̌
* a - á - â - ǎ
* u - ú - û - ǔ
* o - ó - ô - ǒ
* i - í - î - ǐ

&lt;span style=&quot;font-family:Gentium&quot;&gt;Gentium : &lt;/span&gt;([[:en:Gentium]], [http://scripts.sil.org/cms/scripts/page.php?site_id=nrsi&amp;item_id=Gentium Download] freeware font)
* &lt;span style=&quot;font-family:Gentium&quot;&gt;ɔ - ɔ́ -  ɔ̂ -  ɔ̌&lt;/span&gt;
* &lt;span style=&quot;font-family:Gentium&quot;&gt;ɛ - ɛ́ -  ɛ̂ -  ɛ̌&lt;/span&gt;
* &lt;span style=&quot;font-family:Gentium&quot;&gt;a - á - â - ǎ&lt;/span&gt;
* &lt;span style=&quot;font-family:Gentium&quot;&gt;u - ú - û - ǔ&lt;/span&gt;
* &lt;span style=&quot;font-family:Gentium&quot;&gt;o - ó - ô - ǒ&lt;/span&gt;
* &lt;span style=&quot;font-family:Gentium&quot;&gt;i - í - î - ǐ&lt;/span&gt;
* &lt;span style=&quot;font-family:Gentium&quot;&gt;e - é - ê - ě&lt;/span&gt;

&lt;span style=&quot;font-family:'Doulos SIL'&quot;&gt;Doulos SIL : &lt;/span&gt;( [http://scripts.sil.org/cms/scripts/page.php?site_id=nrsi&amp;item_id=DoulosSIL_download#DistRest Download])
* &lt;span style=&quot;font-family:'Doulos SIL'&quot;&gt;ɔ - ɔ́ -  ɔ̂ -  ɔ̌&lt;/span&gt;
* &lt;span style=&quot;font-family:'Doulos SIL'&quot;&gt;ɛ - ɛ́ -  ɛ̂ -  ɛ̌&lt;/span&gt;
* &lt;span style=&quot;font-family:'Doulos SIL'&quot;&gt;a - á - â - ǎ&lt;/span&gt;
* &lt;span style=&quot;font-family:'Doulos SIL'&quot;&gt;u - ú - û - ǔ&lt;/span&gt;
* &lt;span style=&quot;font-family:'Doulos SIL'&quot;&gt;o - ó - ô - ǒ&lt;/span&gt;
* &lt;span style=&quot;font-family:'Doulos SIL'&quot;&gt;i - í - î - ǐ&lt;/span&gt;
* &lt;span style=&quot;font-family:'Doulos SIL'&quot;&gt;e - é - ê - ě&lt;/span&gt;

&lt;span style=&quot;font-family:'Arial Unicode MS',Arial&quot;&gt;Arial Unicode MS&lt;/span&gt; (MS Office 2003), Arial (e ouvert et o ouvert manquant): 
* &lt;span style=&quot;font-family:'Arial Unicode MS',Arial&quot;&gt;ɔ - ɔ́ -  ɔ̂ -  ɔ̌&lt;/span&gt;
* &lt;span style=&quot;font-family:'Arial Unicode MS',Arial&quot;&gt;ɛ - ɛ́ -  ɛ̂ -  ɛ̌&lt;/span&gt;
* &lt;span style=&quot;font-family:'Arial Unicode MS',Arial&quot;&gt;a - á - â - ǎ&lt;/span&gt;
* &lt;span style=&quot;font-family:'Arial Unicode MS',Arial&quot;&gt;u - ú - û - ǔ&lt;/span&gt;
* &lt;span style=&quot;font-family:'Arial Unicode MS',Arial&quot;&gt;o - ó - ô - ǒ&lt;/span&gt;
* &lt;span style=&quot;font-family:'Arial Unicode MS',Arial&quot;&gt;i - í - î - ǐ&lt;/span&gt;
* &lt;span style=&quot;font-family:'Arial Unicode MS'&quot;&gt;e - é - ê - ě&lt;/span&gt;

&lt;span style=&quot;font-family:'Lucida Sans Unicode'&quot;&gt;Lucida Sans Unicode : &lt;/span&gt;( [http://www.phon.ucl.ac.uk/home/wells/lsansuni.ttf Download] freeware)
* &lt;span style=&quot;font-family:'Lucida Sans Unicode'&quot;&gt;ɔ - ɔ́ -  ɔ̂ -  ɔ̌&lt;/span&gt;
* &lt;span style=&quot;font-family:'Lucida Sans Unicode'&quot;&gt;ɛ - ɛ́ -  ɛ̂ -  ɛ̌&lt;/span&gt;
* &lt;span style=&quot;font-family:'Lucida Sans Unicode'&quot;&gt;a - á - â - ǎ&lt;/span&gt;
* &lt;span style=&quot;font-family:'Lucida Sans Unicode'&quot;&gt;u - ú - û - ǔ&lt;/span&gt;
* &lt;span style=&quot;font-family:'Lucida Sans Unicode'&quot;&gt;o - ó - ô - ǒ&lt;/span&gt;
* &lt;span style=&quot;font-family:'Lucida Sans Unicode'&quot;&gt;i - í - î - ǐ&lt;/span&gt;
* &lt;span style=&quot;font-family:'Lucida Sans Unicode'&quot;&gt;e - é - ê - ě&lt;/span&gt;

=== Exemple ===
&lt;small&gt;source: http://www.worldlanguage.com/Languages/Lingala.htm&lt;/small&gt;

Default :
&lt;p&gt;
Tokosepelaka míngi na botángi o kásá malúli ma báníngá baíké, bakosɛ́ngɛ te báléndisa bolakisi kóta ya Pútú o kelási ya baíndo. Yangó malámu míngi s ɔ̂lɔ́. Kási bandeko ba bísó bâná bakobósanaka te malúli ma pámba pámba makomɔ́nisa moto lokóla mwána mokɛ́. Mwána sɔ́kɔ́ azalí na límpa sikáwa, ekomɔ́nɔ yě sukáli, akobwáka límpa pé akolela sukáli. Loléngé lɔ́kɔ́ sɔ́kɔ́ bakolakisa bísó lingála, kiswahíli, kikɔ́ngɔ́, tsiluba, b.n.b., toébi naíno malámu tɛ́, tokoíbwáka pé tokolela français, flamand, anglais. Wâná níni? Tokomɛmya kóta ya bísó tɛ́; tokoíbébisa bobébisi. Na yangó mindɛ́lɛ́ bakolomɔ́na bǒ bána bak ɛ̂ ba bilúlélá pé bakosɛkɛ bisó.
&lt;/p&gt;

&lt;span style=&quot;font-family:Gentium&quot;&gt;Gentium : &lt;/span&gt;
&lt;p style=&quot;font-family:Gentium&quot;&gt;
Tokosepelaka míngi na botángi o kásá malúli ma báníngá baíké, bakosɛ́ngɛ te báléndisa bolakisi kóta ya Pútú o kelási ya baíndo. Yangó malámu míngi s ɔ̂lɔ́. Kási bandeko ba bísó bâná bakobósanaka te malúli ma pámba pámba makomɔ́nisa moto lokóla mwána mokɛ́. Mwána sɔ́kɔ́ azalí na límpa sikáwa, ekomɔ́nɔ yě sukáli, akobwáka límpa pé akolela sukáli. Loléngé lɔ́kɔ́ sɔ́kɔ́ bakolakisa bísó lingála, kiswahíli, kikɔ́ngɔ́, tsiluba, b.n.b., toébi naíno malámu tɛ́, tokoíbwáka pé tokolela français, flamand, anglais. Wâná níni? Tokomɛmya kóta ya bísó tɛ́; tokoíbébisa bobébisi. Na yangó mindɛ́lɛ́ bakolomɔ́na bǒ bána bak ɛ̂ ba bilúlélá pé bakosɛkɛ bisó.
&lt;/p&gt;

&lt;span style=&quot;font-family:'Doulos SIL'&quot;&gt;Doulos SIL : &lt;/span&gt;
&lt;p style=&quot;font-family:'Doulos SIL'&quot;&gt;
Tokosepelaka míngi na botángi o kásá malúli ma báníngá baíké, bakosɛ́ngɛ te báléndisa bolakisi kóta ya Pútú o kelási ya baíndo. Yangó malámu míngi s ɔ̂lɔ́. Kási bandeko ba bísó bâná bakobósanaka te malúli ma pámba pámba makomɔ́nisa moto lokóla mwána mokɛ́. Mwána sɔ́kɔ́ azalí na límpa sikáwa, ekomɔ́nɔ yě sukáli, akobwáka límpa pé akolela sukáli. Loléngé lɔ́kɔ́ sɔ́kɔ́ bakolakisa bísó lingála, kiswahíli, kikɔ́ngɔ́, tsiluba, b.n.b., toébi naíno malámu tɛ́, tokoíbwáka pé tokolela français, flamand, anglais. Wâná níni? Tokomɛmya kóta ya bísó tɛ́; tokoíbébisa bobébisi. Na yangó mindɛ́lɛ́ bakolomɔ́na bǒ bána bak ɛ̂ ba bilúlélá pé bakosɛkɛ bisó.
&lt;/p&gt;

&lt;span style=&quot;font-family:'Lucida Sans Unicode'&quot;&gt;Lucida Sans Unicode : &lt;/span&gt;
&lt;p style=&quot;font-family:'Lucida Sans Unicode'&quot;&gt;
Tokosepelaka míngi na botángi o kásá malúli ma báníngá baíké, bakosɛ́ngɛ te báléndisa bolakisi kóta ya Pútú o kelási ya baíndo. Yangó malámu míngi s ɔ̂lɔ́. Kási bandeko ba bísó bâná bakobósanaka te malúli ma pámba pámba makomɔ́nisa moto lokóla mwána mokɛ́. Mwána sɔ́kɔ́ azalí na límpa sikáwa, ekomɔ́nɔ yě sukáli, akobwáka límpa pé akolela sukáli. Loléngé lɔ́kɔ́ sɔ́kɔ́ bakolakisa bísó lingála, kiswahíli, kikɔ́ngɔ́, tsiluba, b.n.b., toébi naíno malámu tɛ́, tokoíbwáka pé tokolela français, flamand, anglais. Wâná níni? Tokomɛmya kóta ya bísó tɛ́; tokoíbébisa bobébisi. Na yangó mindɛ́lɛ́ bakolomɔ́na bǒ bána bak ɛ̂ ba bilúlélá pé bakosɛkɛ bisó.
&lt;/p&gt;


== Graphie ==
Il semble y avoir deux graphies différente pour le lingála
* avec accents toniques et caractères spéciaux
** soutenu par l'[http://www.ling.upenn.edu/~seidlf/ALRC.html ALRC] et retrouvé dans la littérature
** nécessite un affichage spécial (facile d'accès en général avec Lucida Sans Unicode)
** nécessite une méthode d'entrée spéciale (des raccourcis dynamiques sur la page de modification, ou sur l'OS --- lequels?)
**La Société Zaïroise des Linguistes avait adopté comme convention d'utiliser les tons ponctuels en 1974 (Edema Atibakwa Baboya, 1994)
* sans accents toniques</text>
    </revision>
    <revision>
      <id>2376</id>
      <timestamp>2005-03-08T03:52:04Z</timestamp>
      <contributor>
        <ip>66.46.85.162</ip>
      </contributor>
      <comment>clavier</comment>
      <text xml:space="preserve">Références :
* [http://www.unhchr.ch/udhr/lang/lin.htm Lisakoli ya molongo ya makoki ya moto] - '''sans accents!'''
* [http://www.ling.upenn.edu/~seidlf/ALRC.html African Language Resource Council] and [http://www.ling.upenn.edu/~seidlf/uni.ps the African Unicode characters]
* [http://www.bisharat.net/A12N/ Africanisation en Unicode]
* [http://www.ikuska.com/Africa/Lenguas/lingala/ Lingala (es)], [http://perso.wanadoo.fr/pascal.grouselle/index.htm Lingala (fr)] (Creative Commons License!), [http://thor.prohosting.com/~linguist/lingala.htm Lingala (en)]

Liens :
* [http://www.suka-epoque.de/index.htm suka époque]
* [http://www.congo2000.net/discussions/default.asp forum congo2000]
* [http://www.congopage.com/phpBB/index.php forum congopage]
* [http://www.globalwomenstrike.net/Lingala/ global women's strike]

== Accents et caractères spéciaux ==
 ɔ   ɔ́  ɔ̂   ɔ̌   
 ɛ   ɛ́  ɛ̂   ɛ̌
 a   á   â   ǎ    
 u   ú   û   ǔ 
 o   ó   ô   ǒ
 i   í   î   ǐ
&lt;small&gt;les caractères sont affichés en font monospace par défaut&lt;/small&gt;

Pourquoi les accents sont-ils important? 
* ils indiquent l'intonation
* ils réduisent les ambiguités
* ils sont propres au lingála
*exemple :
: moto (être humain) ou motó (tête), ou encore mɔ́to (feu)
: sans accent ou caractéres spéciaux ceux-ci seraient : moto, moto et moto
: si on utilisait juste les accents : moto, motó et móto
: ''il y a pour l'instant un problème avec le ɔ (o ouvert) ou ɛ (e ouvert et non epsilon!) et l'accent aigu) avec quelques browsers sur quelques plateformes (ex: Mozilla sur Linux)''.


=== Test ===
Default :
* ɔ - ɔ́ -  ɔ̂ -  ɔ̌
* ɛ - ɛ́ -  ɛ̂ -  ɛ̌
* a - á - â - ǎ
* u - ú - û - ǔ
* o - ó - ô - ǒ
* i - í - î - ǐ

&lt;span style=&quot;font-family:Gentium&quot;&gt;Gentium : &lt;/span&gt;([[:en:Gentium]], [http://scripts.sil.org/cms/scripts/page.php?site_id=nrsi&amp;item_id=Gentium Download] freeware font)
* &lt;span style=&quot;font-family:Gentium&quot;&gt;ɔ - ɔ́ -  ɔ̂ -  ɔ̌&lt;/span&gt;
* &lt;span style=&quot;font-family:Gentium&quot;&gt;ɛ - ɛ́ -  ɛ̂ -  ɛ̌&lt;/span&gt;
* &lt;span style=&quot;font-family:Gentium&quot;&gt;a - á - â - ǎ&lt;/span&gt;
* &lt;span style=&quot;font-family:Gentium&quot;&gt;u - ú - û - ǔ&lt;/span&gt;
* &lt;span style=&quot;font-family:Gentium&quot;&gt;o - ó - ô - ǒ&lt;/span&gt;
* &lt;span style=&quot;font-family:Gentium&quot;&gt;i - í - î - ǐ&lt;/span&gt;
* &lt;span style=&quot;font-family:Gentium&quot;&gt;e - é - ê - ě&lt;/span&gt;

&lt;span style=&quot;font-family:'Doulos SIL'&quot;&gt;Doulos SIL : &lt;/span&gt;( [http://scripts.sil.org/cms/scripts/page.php?site_id=nrsi&amp;item_id=DoulosSIL_download#DistRest Download])
* &lt;span style=&quot;font-family:'Doulos SIL'&quot;&gt;ɔ - ɔ́ -  ɔ̂ -  ɔ̌&lt;/span&gt;
* &lt;span style=&quot;font-family:'Doulos SIL'&quot;&gt;ɛ - ɛ́ -  ɛ̂ -  ɛ̌&lt;/span&gt;
* &lt;span style=&quot;font-family:'Doulos SIL'&quot;&gt;a - á - â - ǎ&lt;/span&gt;
* &lt;span style=&quot;font-family:'Doulos SIL'&quot;&gt;u - ú - û - ǔ&lt;/span&gt;
* &lt;span style=&quot;font-family:'Doulos SIL'&quot;&gt;o - ó - ô - ǒ&lt;/span&gt;
* &lt;span style=&quot;font-family:'Doulos SIL'&quot;&gt;i - í - î - ǐ&lt;/span&gt;
* &lt;span style=&quot;font-family:'Doulos SIL'&quot;&gt;e - é - ê - ě&lt;/span&gt;

&lt;span style=&quot;font-family:'Arial Unicode MS',Arial&quot;&gt;Arial Unicode MS&lt;/span&gt; (MS Office 2003), Arial (e ouvert et o ouvert manquant): 
* &lt;span style=&quot;font-family:'Arial Unicode MS',Arial&quot;&gt;ɔ - ɔ́ -  ɔ̂ -  ɔ̌&lt;/span&gt;
* &lt;span style=&quot;font-family:'Arial Unicode MS',Arial&quot;&gt;ɛ - ɛ́ -  ɛ̂ -  ɛ̌&lt;/span&gt;
* &lt;span style=&quot;font-family:'Arial Unicode MS',Arial&quot;&gt;a - á - â - ǎ&lt;/span&gt;
* &lt;span style=&quot;font-family:'Arial Unicode MS',Arial&quot;&gt;u - ú - û - ǔ&lt;/span&gt;
* &lt;span style=&quot;font-family:'Arial Unicode MS',Arial&quot;&gt;o - ó - ô - ǒ&lt;/span&gt;
* &lt;span style=&quot;font-family:'Arial Unicode MS',Arial&quot;&gt;i - í - î - ǐ&lt;/span&gt;
* &lt;span style=&quot;font-family:'Arial Unicode MS'&quot;&gt;e - é - ê - ě&lt;/span&gt;

&lt;span style=&quot;font-family:'Lucida Sans Unicode'&quot;&gt;Lucida Sans Unicode : &lt;/span&gt;( [http://www.phon.ucl.ac.uk/home/wells/lsansuni.ttf Download] freeware)
* &lt;span style=&quot;font-family:'Lucida Sans Unicode'&quot;&gt;ɔ - ɔ́ -  ɔ̂ -  ɔ̌&lt;/span&gt;
* &lt;span style=&quot;font-family:'Lucida Sans Unicode'&quot;&gt;ɛ - ɛ́ -  ɛ̂ -  ɛ̌&lt;/span&gt;
* &lt;span style=&quot;font-family:'Lucida Sans Unicode'&quot;&gt;a - á - â - ǎ&lt;/span&gt;
* &lt;span style=&quot;font-family:'Lucida Sans Unicode'&quot;&gt;u - ú - û - ǔ&lt;/span&gt;
* &lt;span style=&quot;font-family:'Lucida Sans Unicode'&quot;&gt;o - ó - ô - ǒ&lt;/span&gt;
* &lt;span style=&quot;font-family:'Lucida Sans Unicode'&quot;&gt;i - í - î - ǐ&lt;/span&gt;
* &lt;span style=&quot;font-family:'Lucida Sans Unicode'&quot;&gt;e - é - ê - ě&lt;/span&gt;

=== Exemple ===
&lt;small&gt;source: http://www.worldlanguage.com/Languages/Lingala.htm&lt;/small&gt;

Default :
&lt;p&gt;
Tokosepelaka míngi na botángi o kásá malúli ma báníngá baíké, bakosɛ́ngɛ te báléndisa bolakisi kóta ya Pútú o kelási ya baíndo. Yangó malámu míngi s ɔ̂lɔ́. Kási bandeko ba bísó bâná bakobósanaka te malúli ma pámba pámba makomɔ́nisa moto lokóla mwána mokɛ́. Mwána sɔ́kɔ́ azalí na límpa sikáwa, ekomɔ́nɔ yě sukáli, akobwáka límpa pé akolela sukáli. Loléngé lɔ́kɔ́ sɔ́kɔ́ bakolakisa bísó lingála, kiswahíli, kikɔ́ngɔ́, tsiluba, b.n.b., toébi naíno malámu tɛ́, tokoíbwáka pé tokolela français, flamand, anglais. Wâná níni? Tokomɛmya kóta ya bísó tɛ́; tokoíbébisa bobébisi. Na yangó mindɛ́lɛ́ bakolomɔ́na bǒ bána bak ɛ̂ ba bilúlélá pé bakosɛkɛ bisó.
&lt;/p&gt;

&lt;span style=&quot;font-family:Gentium&quot;&gt;Gentium : &lt;/span&gt;
&lt;p style=&quot;font-family:Gentium&quot;&gt;
Tokosepelaka míngi na botángi o kásá malúli ma báníngá baíké, bakosɛ́ngɛ te báléndisa bolakisi kóta ya Pútú o kelási ya baíndo. Yangó malámu míngi s ɔ̂lɔ́. Kási bandeko ba bísó bâná bakobósanaka te malúli ma pámba pámba makomɔ́nisa moto lokóla mwána mokɛ́. Mwána sɔ́kɔ́ azalí na límpa sikáwa, ekomɔ́nɔ yě sukáli, akobwáka límpa pé akolela sukáli. Loléngé lɔ́kɔ́ sɔ́kɔ́ bakolakisa bísó lingála, kiswahíli, kikɔ́ngɔ́, tsiluba, b.n.b., toébi naíno malámu tɛ́, tokoíbwáka pé tokolela français, flamand, anglais. Wâná níni? Tokomɛmya kóta ya bísó tɛ́; tokoíbébisa bobébisi. Na yangó mindɛ́lɛ́ bakolomɔ́na bǒ bána bak ɛ̂ ba bilúlélá pé bakosɛkɛ bisó.
&lt;/p&gt;

&lt;span style=&quot;font-family:'Doulos SIL'&quot;&gt;Doulos SIL : &lt;/span&gt;
&lt;p style=&quot;font-family:'Doulos SIL'&quot;&gt;
Tokosepelaka míngi na botángi o kásá malúli ma báníngá baíké, bakosɛ́ngɛ te báléndisa bolakisi kóta ya Pútú o kelási ya baíndo. Yangó malámu míngi s ɔ̂lɔ́. Kási bandeko ba bísó bâná bakobósanaka te malúli ma pámba pámba makomɔ́nisa moto lokóla mwána mokɛ́. Mwána sɔ́kɔ́ azalí na límpa sikáwa, ekomɔ́nɔ yě sukáli, akobwáka límpa pé akolela sukáli. Loléngé lɔ́kɔ́ sɔ́kɔ́ bakolakisa bísó lingála, kiswahíli, kikɔ́ngɔ́, tsiluba, b.n.b., toébi naíno malámu tɛ́, tokoíbwáka pé tokolela français, flamand, anglais. Wâná níni? Tokomɛmya kóta ya bísó tɛ́; tokoíbébisa bobébisi. Na yangó mindɛ́lɛ́ bakolomɔ́na bǒ bána bak ɛ̂ ba bilúlélá pé bakosɛkɛ bisó.
&lt;/p&gt;

&lt;span style=&quot;font-family:'Lucida Sans Unicode'&quot;&gt;Lucida Sans Unicode : &lt;/span&gt;
&lt;p style=&quot;font-family:'Lucida Sans Unicode'&quot;&gt;
Tokosepelaka míngi na botángi o kásá malúli ma báníngá baíké, bakosɛ́ngɛ te báléndisa bolakisi kóta ya Pútú o kelási ya baíndo. Yangó malámu míngi s ɔ̂lɔ́. Kási bandeko ba bísó bâná bakobósanaka te malúli ma pámba pámba makomɔ́nisa moto lokóla mwána mokɛ́. Mwána sɔ́kɔ́ azalí na límpa sikáwa, ekomɔ́nɔ yě sukáli, akobwáka límpa pé akolela sukáli. Loléngé lɔ́kɔ́ sɔ́kɔ́ bakolakisa bísó lingála, kiswahíli, kikɔ́ngɔ́, tsiluba, b.n.b., toébi naíno malámu tɛ́, tokoíbwáka pé tokolela français, flamand, anglais. Wâná níni? Tokomɛmya kóta ya bísó tɛ́; tokoíbébisa bobébisi. Na yangó mindɛ́lɛ́ bakolomɔ́na bǒ bána bak ɛ̂ ba bilúlélá pé bakosɛkɛ bisó.
&lt;/p&gt;


== Graphie ==
Il semble y avoir deux graphies différente pour le lingála
* avec accents toniques et caractères spéciaux
** soutenu par l'[http://www.ling.upenn.edu/~seidlf/ALRC.html ALRC] et retrouvé dans la littérature
** nécessite un affichage spécial (facile d'accès en général avec Lucida Sans Unicode)
** nécessite une méthode d'entrée spéciale (des raccourcis dynamiques sur la page de modification, ou sur l'OS --- lequels?)
**La Société Zaïroise des Linguistes avait adopté comme convention d'utiliser les tons ponctuels en 1974 (Edema Atibakwa Baboya, 1994)
* sans accents toniques


== Clavier Lingala ==
* [http://home.sus.mcgill.ca/~moyogo/lingala/Lingala-Kbd-0.1.zip Lingala-0.1](basé sur le clavier Français)</text>
    </revision>
    <revision>
      <id>2377</id>
      <timestamp>2005-03-08T03:55:46Z</timestamp>
      <contributor>
        <ip>66.46.85.162</ip>
      </contributor>
      <comment>/* Clavier Lingala */</comment>
      <text xml:space="preserve">Références :
* [http://www.unhchr.ch/udhr/lang/lin.htm Lisakoli ya molongo ya makoki ya moto] - '''sans accents!'''
* [http://www.ling.upenn.edu/~seidlf/ALRC.html African Language Resource Council] and [http://www.ling.upenn.edu/~seidlf/uni.ps the African Unicode characters]
* [http://www.bisharat.net/A12N/ Africanisation en Unicode]
* [http://www.ikuska.com/Africa/Lenguas/lingala/ Lingala (es)], [http://perso.wanadoo.fr/pascal.grouselle/index.htm Lingala (fr)] (Creative Commons License!), [http://thor.prohosting.com/~linguist/lingala.htm Lingala (en)]

Liens :
* [http://www.suka-epoque.de/index.htm suka époque]
* [http://www.congo2000.net/discussions/default.asp forum congo2000]
* [http://www.congopage.com/phpBB/index.php forum congopage]
* [http://www.globalwomenstrike.net/Lingala/ global women's strike]

== Accents et caractères spéciaux ==
 ɔ   ɔ́  ɔ̂   ɔ̌   
 ɛ   ɛ́  ɛ̂   ɛ̌
 a   á   â   ǎ    
 u   ú   û   ǔ 
 o   ó   ô   ǒ
 i   í   î   ǐ
&lt;small&gt;les caractères sont affichés en font monospace par défaut&lt;/small&gt;

Pourquoi les accents sont-ils important? 
* ils indiquent l'intonation
* ils réduisent les ambiguités
* ils sont propres au lingála
*exemple :
: moto (être humain) ou motó (tête), ou encore mɔ́to (feu)
: sans accent ou caractéres spéciaux ceux-ci seraient : moto, moto et moto
: si on utilisait juste les accents : moto, motó et móto
: ''il y a pour l'instant un problème avec le ɔ (o ouvert) ou ɛ (e ouvert et non epsilon!) et l'accent aigu) avec quelques browsers sur quelques plateformes (ex: Mozilla sur Linux)''.


=== Test ===
Default :
* ɔ - ɔ́ -  ɔ̂ -  ɔ̌
* ɛ - ɛ́ -  ɛ̂ -  ɛ̌
* a - á - â - ǎ
* u - ú - û - ǔ
* o - ó - ô - ǒ
* i - í - î - ǐ

&lt;span style=&quot;font-family:Gentium&quot;&gt;Gentium : &lt;/span&gt;([[:en:Gentium]], [http://scripts.sil.org/cms/scripts/page.php?site_id=nrsi&amp;item_id=Gentium Download] freeware font)
* &lt;span style=&quot;font-family:Gentium&quot;&gt;ɔ - ɔ́ -  ɔ̂ -  ɔ̌&lt;/span&gt;
* &lt;span style=&quot;font-family:Gentium&quot;&gt;ɛ - ɛ́ -  ɛ̂ -  ɛ̌&lt;/span&gt;
* &lt;span style=&quot;font-family:Gentium&quot;&gt;a - á - â - ǎ&lt;/span&gt;
* &lt;span style=&quot;font-family:Gentium&quot;&gt;u - ú - û - ǔ&lt;/span&gt;
* &lt;span style=&quot;font-family:Gentium&quot;&gt;o - ó - ô - ǒ&lt;/span&gt;
* &lt;span style=&quot;font-family:Gentium&quot;&gt;i - í - î - ǐ&lt;/span&gt;
* &lt;span style=&quot;font-family:Gentium&quot;&gt;e - é - ê - ě&lt;/span&gt;

&lt;span style=&quot;font-family:'Doulos SIL'&quot;&gt;Doulos SIL : &lt;/span&gt;( [http://scripts.sil.org/cms/scripts/page.php?site_id=nrsi&amp;item_id=DoulosSIL_download#DistRest Download])
* &lt;span style=&quot;font-family:'Doulos SIL'&quot;&gt;ɔ - ɔ́ -  ɔ̂ -  ɔ̌&lt;/span&gt;
* &lt;span style=&quot;font-family:'Doulos SIL'&quot;&gt;ɛ - ɛ́ -  ɛ̂ -  ɛ̌&lt;/span&gt;
* &lt;span style=&quot;font-family:'Doulos SIL'&quot;&gt;a - á - â - ǎ&lt;/span&gt;
* &lt;span style=&quot;font-family:'Doulos SIL'&quot;&gt;u - ú - û - ǔ&lt;/span&gt;
* &lt;span style=&quot;font-family:'Doulos SIL'&quot;&gt;o - ó - ô - ǒ&lt;/span&gt;
* &lt;span style=&quot;font-family:'Doulos SIL'&quot;&gt;i - í - î - ǐ&lt;/span&gt;
* &lt;span style=&quot;font-family:'Doulos SIL'&quot;&gt;e - é - ê - ě&lt;/span&gt;

&lt;span style=&quot;font-family:'Arial Unicode MS',Arial&quot;&gt;Arial Unicode MS&lt;/span&gt; (MS Office 2003), Arial (e ouvert et o ouvert manquant): 
* &lt;span style=&quot;font-family:'Arial Unicode MS',Arial&quot;&gt;ɔ - ɔ́ -  ɔ̂ -  ɔ̌&lt;/span&gt;
* &lt;span style=&quot;font-family:'Arial Unicode MS',Arial&quot;&gt;ɛ - ɛ́ -  ɛ̂ -  ɛ̌&lt;/span&gt;
* &lt;span style=&quot;font-family:'Arial Unicode MS',Arial&quot;&gt;a - á - â - ǎ&lt;/span&gt;
* &lt;span style=&quot;font-family:'Arial Unicode MS',Arial&quot;&gt;u - ú - û - ǔ&lt;/span&gt;
* &lt;span style=&quot;font-family:'Arial Unicode MS',Arial&quot;&gt;o - ó - ô - ǒ&lt;/span&gt;
* &lt;span style=&quot;font-family:'Arial Unicode MS',Arial&quot;&gt;i - í - î - ǐ&lt;/span&gt;
* &lt;span style=&quot;font-family:'Arial Unicode MS'&quot;&gt;e - é - ê - ě&lt;/span&gt;

&lt;span style=&quot;font-family:'Lucida Sans Unicode'&quot;&gt;Lucida Sans Unicode : &lt;/span&gt;( [http://www.phon.ucl.ac.uk/home/wells/lsansuni.ttf Download] freeware)
* &lt;span style=&quot;font-family:'Lucida Sans Unicode'&quot;&gt;ɔ - ɔ́ -  ɔ̂ -  ɔ̌&lt;/span&gt;
* &lt;span style=&quot;font-family:'Lucida Sans Unicode'&quot;&gt;ɛ - ɛ́ -  ɛ̂ -  ɛ̌&lt;/span&gt;
* &lt;span style=&quot;font-family:'Lucida Sans Unicode'&quot;&gt;a - á - â - ǎ&lt;/span&gt;
* &lt;span style=&quot;font-family:'Lucida Sans Unicode'&quot;&gt;u - ú - û - ǔ&lt;/span&gt;
* &lt;span style=&quot;font-family:'Lucida Sans Unicode'&quot;&gt;o - ó - ô - ǒ&lt;/span&gt;
* &lt;span style=&quot;font-family:'Lucida Sans Unicode'&quot;&gt;i - í - î - ǐ&lt;/span&gt;
* &lt;span style=&quot;font-family:'Lucida Sans Unicode'&quot;&gt;e - é - ê - ě&lt;/span&gt;

=== Exemple ===
&lt;small&gt;source: http://www.worldlanguage.com/Languages/Lingala.htm&lt;/small&gt;

Default :
&lt;p&gt;
Tokosepelaka míngi na botángi o kásá malúli ma báníngá baíké, bakosɛ́ngɛ te báléndisa bolakisi kóta ya Pútú o kelási ya baíndo. Yangó malámu míngi s ɔ̂lɔ́. Kási bandeko ba bísó bâná bakobósanaka te malúli ma pámba pámba makomɔ́nisa moto lokóla mwána mokɛ́. Mwána sɔ́kɔ́ azalí na límpa sikáwa, ekomɔ́nɔ yě sukáli, akobwáka límpa pé akolela sukáli. Loléngé lɔ́kɔ́ sɔ́kɔ́ bakolakisa bísó lingála, kiswahíli, kikɔ́ngɔ́, tsiluba, b.n.b., toébi naíno malámu tɛ́, tokoíbwáka pé tokolela français, flamand, anglais. Wâná níni? Tokomɛmya kóta ya bísó tɛ́; tokoíbébisa bobébisi. Na yangó mindɛ́lɛ́ bakolomɔ́na bǒ bána bak ɛ̂ ba bilúlélá pé bakosɛkɛ bisó.
&lt;/p&gt;

&lt;span style=&quot;font-family:Gentium&quot;&gt;Gentium : &lt;/span&gt;
&lt;p style=&quot;font-family:Gentium&quot;&gt;
Tokosepelaka míngi na botángi o kásá malúli ma báníngá baíké, bakosɛ́ngɛ te báléndisa bolakisi kóta ya Pútú o kelási ya baíndo. Yangó malámu míngi s ɔ̂lɔ́. Kási bandeko ba bísó bâná bakobósanaka te malúli ma pámba pámba makomɔ́nisa moto lokóla mwána mokɛ́. Mwána sɔ́kɔ́ azalí na límpa sikáwa, ekomɔ́nɔ yě sukáli, akobwáka límpa pé akolela sukáli. Loléngé lɔ́kɔ́ sɔ́kɔ́ bakolakisa bísó lingála, kiswahíli, kikɔ́ngɔ́, tsiluba, b.n.b., toébi naíno malámu tɛ́, tokoíbwáka pé tokolela français, flamand, anglais. Wâná níni? Tokomɛmya kóta ya bísó tɛ́; tokoíbébisa bobébisi. Na yangó mindɛ́lɛ́ bakolomɔ́na bǒ bána bak ɛ̂ ba bilúlélá pé bakosɛkɛ bisó.
&lt;/p&gt;

&lt;span style=&quot;font-family:'Doulos SIL'&quot;&gt;Doulos SIL : &lt;/span&gt;
&lt;p style=&quot;font-family:'Doulos SIL'&quot;&gt;
Tokosepelaka míngi na botángi o kásá malúli ma báníngá baíké, bakosɛ́ngɛ te báléndisa bolakisi kóta ya Pútú o kelási ya baíndo. Yangó malámu míngi s ɔ̂lɔ́. Kási bandeko ba bísó bâná bakobósanaka te malúli ma pámba pámba makomɔ́nisa moto lokóla mwána mokɛ́. Mwána sɔ́kɔ́ azalí na límpa sikáwa, ekomɔ́nɔ yě sukáli, akobwáka límpa pé akolela sukáli. Loléngé lɔ́kɔ́ sɔ́kɔ́ bakolakisa bísó lingála, kiswahíli, kikɔ́ngɔ́, tsiluba, b.n.b., toébi naíno malámu tɛ́, tokoíbwáka pé tokolela français, flamand, anglais. Wâná níni? Tokomɛmya kóta ya bísó tɛ́; tokoíbébisa bobébisi. Na yangó mindɛ́lɛ́ bakolomɔ́na bǒ bána bak ɛ̂ ba bilúlélá pé bakosɛkɛ bisó.
&lt;/p&gt;

&lt;span style=&quot;font-family:'Lucida Sans Unicode'&quot;&gt;Lucida Sans Unicode : &lt;/span&gt;
&lt;p style=&quot;font-family:'Lucida Sans Unicode'&quot;&gt;
Tokosepelaka míngi na botángi o kásá malúli ma báníngá baíké, bakosɛ́ngɛ te báléndisa bolakisi kóta ya Pútú o kelási ya baíndo. Yangó malámu míngi s ɔ̂lɔ́. Kási bandeko ba bísó bâná bakobósanaka te malúli ma pámba pámba makomɔ́nisa moto lokóla mwána mokɛ́. Mwána sɔ́kɔ́ azalí na límpa sikáwa, ekomɔ́nɔ yě sukáli, akobwáka límpa pé akolela sukáli. Loléngé lɔ́kɔ́ sɔ́kɔ́ bakolakisa bísó lingála, kiswahíli, kikɔ́ngɔ́, tsiluba, b.n.b., toébi naíno malámu tɛ́, tokoíbwáka pé tokolela français, flamand, anglais. Wâná níni? Tokomɛmya kóta ya bísó tɛ́; tokoíbébisa bobébisi. Na yangó mindɛ́lɛ́ bakolomɔ́na bǒ bána bak ɛ̂ ba bilúlélá pé bakosɛkɛ bisó.
&lt;/p&gt;


== Graphie ==
Il semble y avoir deux graphies différente pour le lingála
* avec accents toniques et caractères spéciaux
** soutenu par l'[http://www.ling.upenn.edu/~seidlf/ALRC.html ALRC] et retrouvé dans la littérature
** nécessite un affichage spécial (facile d'accès en général avec Lucida Sans Unicode)
** nécessite une méthode d'entrée spéciale (des raccourcis dynamiques sur la page de modification, ou sur l'OS --- lequels?)
**La Société Zaïroise des Linguistes avait adopté comme convention d'utiliser les tons ponctuels en 1974 (Edema Atibakwa Baboya, 1994)
* sans accents toniques


== Clavier Lingala ==
* [http://home.sus.mcgill.ca/~moyogo/lingala/Lingala-Kbd-0.1.zip Lingala-0.1] pour Windows (basé sur le clavier Français)</text>
    </revision>
    <revision>
      <id>2378</id>
      <timestamp>2005-03-08T06:17:56Z</timestamp>
      <contributor>
        <username>Moyogo</username>
        <id>11</id>
      </contributor>
      <minor />
      <text xml:space="preserve">Références :
* [http://www.unhchr.ch/udhr/lang/lin.htm Lisakoli ya molongo ya makoki ya moto] - '''sans accents!'''
* [http://www.ling.upenn.edu/~seidlf/ALRC.html African Language Resource Council] and [http://www.ling.upenn.edu/~seidlf/uni.ps the African Unicode characters]
* [http://www.bisharat.net/A12N/ Africanisation en Unicode]
* [http://www.ikuska.com/Africa/Lenguas/lingala/ Lingala (es)], [http://perso.wanadoo.fr/pascal.grouselle/index.htm Lingala (fr)] (Creative Commons License!), [http://thor.prohosting.com/~linguist/lingala.htm Lingala (en)]
* [http://www.google.com/intl/ln/ Google lingala]

Liens :
* [http://www.suka-epoque.de/index.htm suka époque]
* [http://www.congo2000.net/discussions/default.asp forum congo2000]
* [http://www.congopage.com/phpBB/index.php forum congopage]
* [http://www.globalwomenstrike.net/Lingala/ global women's strike]

== Accents et caractères spéciaux ==
 ɔ   ɔ́  ɔ̂   ɔ̌   
 ɛ   ɛ́  ɛ̂   ɛ̌
 a   á   â   ǎ    
 u   ú   û   ǔ 
 o   ó   ô   ǒ
 i   í   î   ǐ
&lt;small&gt;les caractères sont affichés en font monospace par défaut&lt;/small&gt;

Pourquoi les accents sont-ils important? 
* ils indiquent l'intonation
* ils réduisent les ambiguités, voir [http://www.bantu-languages.com/fr/charaspe.html]
* ils sont propres au lingála
*exemple :
: moto (être humain) ou motó (tête), ou encore mɔ́to (feu)
: sans accent ou caractéres spéciaux ceux-ci seraient : moto, moto et moto
: si on utilisait juste les accents : moto, motó et móto
: ''il y a pour l'instant un problème avec le ɔ (o ouvert) ou ɛ (e ouvert et non epsilon!) et l'accent aigu) avec quelques browsers sur quelques plateformes (ex: Mozilla sur Linux)''.


=== Test ===
{|
| Default :
* ɔ - ɔ́ -  ɔ̂ -  ɔ̌
* ɛ - ɛ́ -  ɛ̂ -  ɛ̌
* a - á - â - ǎ
* u - ú - û - ǔ
* o - ó - ô - ǒ
* i - í - î - ǐ
|
&lt;span style=&quot;font-family:Gentium&quot;&gt;[[:en:Gentium|Gentium]] : &lt;/span&gt;([http://scripts.sil.org/cms/scripts/page.php?site_id=nrsi&amp;item_id=Gentium Download])
* &lt;span style=&quot;font-family:Gentium&quot;&gt;ɔ - ɔ́ -  ɔ̂ -  ɔ̌&lt;/span&gt;
* &lt;span style=&quot;font-family:Gentium&quot;&gt;ɛ - ɛ́ -  ɛ̂ -  ɛ̌&lt;/span&gt;
* &lt;span style=&quot;font-family:Gentium&quot;&gt;a - á - â - ǎ&lt;/span&gt;
* &lt;span style=&quot;font-family:Gentium&quot;&gt;u - ú - û - ǔ&lt;/span&gt;
* &lt;span style=&quot;font-family:Gentium&quot;&gt;o - ó - ô - ǒ&lt;/span&gt;
* &lt;span style=&quot;font-family:Gentium&quot;&gt;i - í - î - ǐ&lt;/span&gt;
* &lt;span style=&quot;font-family:Gentium&quot;&gt;e - é - ê - ě&lt;/span&gt;
|
&lt;span style=&quot;font-family:'Doulos SIL'&quot;&gt;Doulos SIL : &lt;/span&gt;( [http://scripts.sil.org/cms/scripts/page.php?site_id=nrsi&amp;item_id=DoulosSIL_download#DistRest Download])
* &lt;span style=&quot;font-family:'Doulos SIL'&quot;&gt;ɔ - ɔ́ -  ɔ̂ -  ɔ̌&lt;/span&gt;
* &lt;span style=&quot;font-family:'Doulos SIL'&quot;&gt;ɛ - ɛ́ -  ɛ̂ -  ɛ̌&lt;/span&gt;
* &lt;span style=&quot;font-family:'Doulos SIL'&quot;&gt;a - á - â - ǎ&lt;/span&gt;
* &lt;span style=&quot;font-family:'Doulos SIL'&quot;&gt;u - ú - û - ǔ&lt;/span&gt;
* &lt;span style=&quot;font-family:'Doulos SIL'&quot;&gt;o - ó - ô - ǒ&lt;/span&gt;
* &lt;span style=&quot;font-family:'Doulos SIL'&quot;&gt;i - í - î - ǐ&lt;/span&gt;
* &lt;span style=&quot;font-family:'Doulos SIL'&quot;&gt;e - é - ê - ě&lt;/span&gt;
|-
|
&lt;span style=&quot;font-family:'Arial Unicode MS',Arial&quot;&gt;Arial Unicode MS&lt;/span&gt; (MS Office 2003)&lt;br/&gt;
Arial (e ouvert et o ouvert manquant): 
* &lt;span style=&quot;font-family:'Arial Unicode MS',Arial&quot;&gt;ɔ - ɔ́ -  ɔ̂ -  ɔ̌&lt;/span&gt;
* &lt;span style=&quot;font-family:'Arial Unicode MS',Arial&quot;&gt;ɛ - ɛ́ -  ɛ̂ -  ɛ̌&lt;/span&gt;
* &lt;span style=&quot;font-family:'Arial Unicode MS',Arial&quot;&gt;a - á - â - ǎ&lt;/span&gt;
* &lt;span style=&quot;font-family:'Arial Unicode MS',Arial&quot;&gt;u - ú - û - ǔ&lt;/span&gt;
* &lt;span style=&quot;font-family:'Arial Unicode MS',Arial&quot;&gt;o - ó - ô - ǒ&lt;/span&gt;
* &lt;span style=&quot;font-family:'Arial Unicode MS',Arial&quot;&gt;i - í - î - ǐ&lt;/span&gt;
* &lt;span style=&quot;font-family:'Arial Unicode MS'&quot;&gt;e - é - ê - ě&lt;/span&gt;
|
&lt;span style=&quot;font-family:'Lucida Sans Unicode'&quot;&gt;Lucida Sans Unicode : &lt;/span&gt;( [http://www.phon.ucl.ac.uk/home/wells/lsansuni.ttf Download])
* &lt;span style=&quot;font-family:'Lucida Sans Unicode'&quot;&gt;ɔ - ɔ́ -  ɔ̂ -  ɔ̌&lt;/span&gt;
* &lt;span style=&quot;font-family:'Lucida Sans Unicode'&quot;&gt;ɛ - ɛ́ -  ɛ̂ -  ɛ̌&lt;/span&gt;
* &lt;span style=&quot;font-family:'Lucida Sans Unicode'&quot;&gt;a - á - â - ǎ&lt;/span&gt;
* &lt;span style=&quot;font-family:'Lucida Sans Unicode'&quot;&gt;u - ú - û - ǔ&lt;/span&gt;
* &lt;span style=&quot;font-family:'Lucida Sans Unicode'&quot;&gt;o - ó - ô - ǒ&lt;/span&gt;
* &lt;span style=&quot;font-family:'Lucida Sans Unicode'&quot;&gt;i - í - î - ǐ&lt;/span&gt;
* &lt;span style=&quot;font-family:'Lucida Sans Unicode'&quot;&gt;e - é - ê - ě&lt;/span&gt;
|}

=== Exemple ===
&lt;small&gt;source: http://www.worldlanguage.com/Languages/Lingala.htm&lt;/small&gt;

Default :
&lt;p&gt;
Tokosepelaka míngi na botángi o kásá malúli ma báníngá baíké, bakosɛ́ngɛ te báléndisa bolakisi kóta ya Pútú o kelási ya baíndo. Yangó malámu míngi s ɔ̂lɔ́. Kási bandeko ba bísó bâná bakobósanaka te malúli ma pámba pámba makomɔ́nisa moto lokóla mwána mokɛ́. Mwána sɔ́kɔ́ azalí na límpa sikáwa, ekomɔ́nɔ yě sukáli, akobwáka límpa pé akolela sukáli. Loléngé lɔ́kɔ́ sɔ́kɔ́ bakolakisa bísó lingála, kiswahíli, kikɔ́ngɔ́, tsiluba, b.n.b., toébi naíno malámu tɛ́, tokoíbwáka pé tokolela français, flamand, anglais. Wâná níni? Tokomɛmya kóta ya bísó tɛ́; tokoíbébisa bobébisi. Na yangó mindɛ́lɛ́ bakolomɔ́na bǒ bána bak ɛ̂ ba bilúlélá pé bakosɛkɛ bisó.
&lt;/p&gt;

&lt;span style=&quot;font-family:Gentium&quot;&gt;Gentium : &lt;/span&gt;
&lt;p style=&quot;font-family:Gentium&quot;&gt;
Tokosepelaka míngi na botángi o kásá malúli ma báníngá baíké, bakosɛ́ngɛ te báléndisa bolakisi kóta ya Pútú o kelási ya baíndo. Yangó malámu míngi s ɔ̂lɔ́. Kási bandeko ba bísó bâná bakobósanaka te malúli ma pámba pámba makomɔ́nisa moto lokóla mwána mokɛ́. Mwána sɔ́kɔ́ azalí na límpa sikáwa, ekomɔ́nɔ yě sukáli, akobwáka límpa pé akolela sukáli. Loléngé lɔ́kɔ́ sɔ́kɔ́ bakolakisa bísó lingála, kiswahíli, kikɔ́ngɔ́, tsiluba, b.n.b., toébi naíno malámu tɛ́, tokoíbwáka pé tokolela français, flamand, anglais. Wâná níni? Tokomɛmya kóta ya bísó tɛ́; tokoíbébisa bobébisi. Na yangó mindɛ́lɛ́ bakolomɔ́na bǒ bána bak ɛ̂ ba bilúlélá pé bakosɛkɛ bisó.
&lt;/p&gt;

&lt;span style=&quot;font-family:'Doulos SIL'&quot;&gt;Doulos SIL : &lt;/span&gt;
&lt;p style=&quot;font-family:'Doulos SIL'&quot;&gt;
Tokosepelaka míngi na botángi o kásá malúli ma báníngá baíké, bakosɛ́ngɛ te báléndisa bolakisi kóta ya Pútú o kelási ya baíndo. Yangó malámu míngi s ɔ̂lɔ́. Kási bandeko ba bísó bâná bakobósanaka te malúli ma pámba pámba makomɔ́nisa moto lokóla mwána mokɛ́. Mwána sɔ́kɔ́ azalí na límpa sikáwa, ekomɔ́nɔ yě sukáli, akobwáka límpa pé akolela sukáli. Loléngé lɔ́kɔ́ sɔ́kɔ́ bakolakisa bísó lingála, kiswahíli, kikɔ́ngɔ́, tsiluba, b.n.b., toébi naíno malámu tɛ́, tokoíbwáka pé tokolela français, flamand, anglais. Wâná níni? Tokomɛmya kóta ya bísó tɛ́; tokoíbébisa bobébisi. Na yangó mindɛ́lɛ́ bakolomɔ́na bǒ bána bak ɛ̂ ba bilúlélá pé bakosɛkɛ bisó.
&lt;/p&gt;

&lt;span style=&quot;font-family:'Lucida Sans Unicode'&quot;&gt;Lucida Sans Unicode : &lt;/span&gt;
&lt;p style=&quot;font-family:'Lucida Sans Unicode'&quot;&gt;
Tokosepelaka míngi na botángi o kásá malúli ma báníngá baíké, bakosɛ́ngɛ te báléndisa bolakisi kóta ya Pútú o kelási ya baíndo. Yangó malámu míngi s ɔ̂lɔ́. Kási bandeko ba bísó bâná bakobósanaka te malúli ma pámba pámba makomɔ́nisa moto lokóla mwána mokɛ́. Mwána sɔ́kɔ́ azalí na límpa sikáwa, ekomɔ́nɔ yě sukáli, akobwáka límpa pé akolela sukáli. Loléngé lɔ́kɔ́ sɔ́kɔ́ bakolakisa bísó lingála, kiswahíli, kikɔ́ngɔ́, tsiluba, b.n.b., toébi naíno malámu tɛ́, tokoíbwáka pé tokolela français, flamand, anglais. Wâná níni? Tokomɛmya kóta ya bísó tɛ́; tokoíbébisa bobébisi. Na yangó mindɛ́lɛ́ bakolomɔ́na bǒ bána bak ɛ̂ ba bilúlélá pé bakosɛkɛ bisó.
&lt;/p&gt;


== Graphie ==
Il semble y avoir deux graphies différente pour le lingála
* avec accents toniques et caractères spéciaux
** soutenu par l'[http://www.ling.upenn.edu/~seidlf/ALRC.html ALRC] et retrouvé dans la littérature
** nécessite un affichage spécial (facile d'accès en général avec Lucida Sans Unicode)
** nécessite une méthode d'entrée spéciale (des raccourcis dynamiques sur la page de modification, ou sur l'OS --- lequels?)
**La Société Zaïroise des Linguistes avait adopté comme convention d'utiliser les tons ponctuels en 1974 (Edema Atibakwa Baboya, 1994)
* sans accents toniques


== Clavier Lingala ==
* [http://home.sus.mcgill.ca/~moyogo/lingala/Lingala-Kbd-0.1.zip Lingala-0.1] pour Windows (basé sur le clavier Français)</text>
    </revision>
    <revision>
      <id>2379</id>
      <timestamp>2005-03-08T06:19:29Z</timestamp>
      <contributor>
        <username>Moyogo</username>
        <id>11</id>
      </contributor>
      <comment>/* Test */</comment>
      <text xml:space="preserve">Références :
* [http://www.unhchr.ch/udhr/lang/lin.htm Lisakoli ya molongo ya makoki ya moto] - '''sans accents!'''
* [http://www.ling.upenn.edu/~seidlf/ALRC.html African Language Resource Council] and [http://www.ling.upenn.edu/~seidlf/uni.ps the African Unicode characters]
* [http://www.bisharat.net/A12N/ Africanisation en Unicode]
* [http://www.ikuska.com/Africa/Lenguas/lingala/ Lingala (es)], [http://perso.wanadoo.fr/pascal.grouselle/index.htm Lingala (fr)] (Creative Commons License!), [http://thor.prohosting.com/~linguist/lingala.htm Lingala (en)]
* [http://www.google.com/intl/ln/ Google lingala]

Liens :
* [http://www.suka-epoque.de/index.htm suka époque]
* [http://www.congo2000.net/discussions/default.asp forum congo2000]
* [http://www.congopage.com/phpBB/index.php forum congopage]
* [http://www.globalwomenstrike.net/Lingala/ global women's strike]

== Accents et caractères spéciaux ==
 ɔ   ɔ́  ɔ̂   ɔ̌   
 ɛ   ɛ́  ɛ̂   ɛ̌
 a   á   â   ǎ    
 u   ú   û   ǔ 
 o   ó   ô   ǒ
 i   í   î   ǐ
&lt;small&gt;les caractères sont affichés en font monospace par défaut&lt;/small&gt;

Pourquoi les accents sont-ils important? 
* ils indiquent l'intonation
* ils réduisent les ambiguités, voir [http://www.bantu-languages.com/fr/charaspe.html]
* ils sont propres au lingála
*exemple :
: moto (être humain) ou motó (tête), ou encore mɔ́to (feu)
: sans accent ou caractéres spéciaux ceux-ci seraient : moto, moto et moto
: si on utilisait juste les accents : moto, motó et móto
: ''il y a pour l'instant un problème avec le ɔ (o ouvert) ou ɛ (e ouvert et non epsilon!) et l'accent aigu) avec quelques browsers sur quelques plateformes (ex: Mozilla sur Linux)''.


=== Test ===
{|
| Default :
* ɔ - ɔ́ -  ɔ̂ -  ɔ̌
* ɛ - ɛ́ -  ɛ̂ -  ɛ̌
* a - á - â - ǎ
* u - ú - û - ǔ
* o - ó - ô - ǒ
* i - í - î - ǐ
* e - é - ê - ě
|
&lt;span style=&quot;font-family:Gentium&quot;&gt;[[:en:Gentium|Gentium]] : &lt;/span&gt;([http://scripts.sil.org/cms/scripts/page.php?site_id=nrsi&amp;item_id=Gentium Download])
* &lt;span style=&quot;font-family:Gentium&quot;&gt;ɔ - ɔ́ -  ɔ̂ -  ɔ̌&lt;/span&gt;
* &lt;span style=&quot;font-family:Gentium&quot;&gt;ɛ - ɛ́ -  ɛ̂ -  ɛ̌&lt;/span&gt;
* &lt;span style=&quot;font-family:Gentium&quot;&gt;a - á - â - ǎ&lt;/span&gt;
* &lt;span style=&quot;font-family:Gentium&quot;&gt;u - ú - û - ǔ&lt;/span&gt;
* &lt;span style=&quot;font-family:Gentium&quot;&gt;o - ó - ô - ǒ&lt;/span&gt;
* &lt;span style=&quot;font-family:Gentium&quot;&gt;i - í - î - ǐ&lt;/span&gt;
* &lt;span style=&quot;font-family:Gentium&quot;&gt;e - é - ê - ě&lt;/span&gt;
|
&lt;span style=&quot;font-family:'Doulos SIL'&quot;&gt;Doulos SIL : &lt;/span&gt;( [http://scripts.sil.org/cms/scripts/page.php?site_id=nrsi&amp;item_id=DoulosSIL_download#DistRest Download])
* &lt;span style=&quot;font-family:'Doulos SIL'&quot;&gt;ɔ - ɔ́ -  ɔ̂ -  ɔ̌&lt;/span&gt;
* &lt;span style=&quot;font-family:'Doulos SIL'&quot;&gt;ɛ - ɛ́ -  ɛ̂ -  ɛ̌&lt;/span&gt;
* &lt;span style=&quot;font-family:'Doulos SIL'&quot;&gt;a - á - â - ǎ&lt;/span&gt;
* &lt;span style=&quot;font-family:'Doulos SIL'&quot;&gt;u - ú - û - ǔ&lt;/span&gt;
* &lt;span style=&quot;font-family:'Doulos SIL'&quot;&gt;o - ó - ô - ǒ&lt;/span&gt;
* &lt;span style=&quot;font-family:'Doulos SIL'&quot;&gt;i - í - î - ǐ&lt;/span&gt;
* &lt;span style=&quot;font-family:'Doulos SIL'&quot;&gt;e - é - ê - ě&lt;/span&gt;
|-
|
&lt;span style=&quot;font-family:'Arial Unicode MS',Arial&quot;&gt;Arial Unicode MS&lt;/span&gt; (MS Office 2003)&lt;br/&gt;
Arial (e ouvert et o ouvert manquant): 
* &lt;span style=&quot;font-family:'Arial Unicode MS',Arial&quot;&gt;ɔ - ɔ́ -  ɔ̂ -  ɔ̌&lt;/span&gt;
* &lt;span style=&quot;font-family:'Arial Unicode MS',Arial&quot;&gt;ɛ - ɛ́ -  ɛ̂ -  ɛ̌&lt;/span&gt;
* &lt;span style=&quot;font-family:'Arial Unicode MS',Arial&quot;&gt;a - á - â - ǎ&lt;/span&gt;
* &lt;span style=&quot;font-family:'Arial Unicode MS',Arial&quot;&gt;u - ú - û - ǔ&lt;/span&gt;
* &lt;span style=&quot;font-family:'Arial Unicode MS',Arial&quot;&gt;o - ó - ô - ǒ&lt;/span&gt;
* &lt;span style=&quot;font-family:'Arial Unicode MS',Arial&quot;&gt;i - í - î - ǐ&lt;/span&gt;
* &lt;span style=&quot;font-family:'Arial Unicode MS'&quot;&gt;e - é - ê - ě&lt;/span&gt;
|
&lt;span style=&quot;font-family:'Lucida Sans Unicode'&quot;&gt;Lucida Sans Unicode : &lt;/span&gt;( [http://www.phon.ucl.ac.uk/home/wells/lsansuni.ttf Download])
* &lt;span style=&quot;font-family:'Lucida Sans Unicode'&quot;&gt;ɔ - ɔ́ -  ɔ̂ -  ɔ̌&lt;/span&gt;
* &lt;span style=&quot;font-family:'Lucida Sans Unicode'&quot;&gt;ɛ - ɛ́ -  ɛ̂ -  ɛ̌&lt;/span&gt;
* &lt;span style=&quot;font-family:'Lucida Sans Unicode'&quot;&gt;a - á - â - ǎ&lt;/span&gt;
* &lt;span style=&quot;font-family:'Lucida Sans Unicode'&quot;&gt;u - ú - û - ǔ&lt;/span&gt;
* &lt;span style=&quot;font-family:'Lucida Sans Unicode'&quot;&gt;o - ó - ô - ǒ&lt;/span&gt;
* &lt;span style=&quot;font-family:'Lucida Sans Unicode'&quot;&gt;i - í - î - ǐ&lt;/span&gt;
* &lt;span style=&quot;font-family:'Lucida Sans Unicode'&quot;&gt;e - é - ê - ě&lt;/span&gt;
|}

=== Exemple ===
&lt;small&gt;source: http://www.worldlanguage.com/Languages/Lingala.htm&lt;/small&gt;

Default :
&lt;p&gt;
Tokosepelaka míngi na botángi o kásá malúli ma báníngá baíké, bakosɛ́ngɛ te báléndisa bolakisi kóta ya Pútú o kelási ya baíndo. Yangó malámu míngi s ɔ̂lɔ́. Kási bandeko ba bísó bâná bakobósanaka te malúli ma pámba pámba makomɔ́nisa moto lokóla mwána mokɛ́. Mwána sɔ́kɔ́ azalí na límpa sikáwa, ekomɔ́nɔ yě sukáli, akobwáka límpa pé akolela sukáli. Loléngé lɔ́kɔ́ sɔ́kɔ́ bakolakisa bísó lingála, kiswahíli, kikɔ́ngɔ́, tsiluba, b.n.b., toébi naíno malámu tɛ́, tokoíbwáka pé tokolela français, flamand, anglais. Wâná níni? Tokomɛmya kóta ya bísó tɛ́; tokoíbébisa bobébisi. Na yangó mindɛ́lɛ́ bakolomɔ́na bǒ bána bak ɛ̂ ba bilúlélá pé bakosɛkɛ bisó.
&lt;/p&gt;

&lt;span style=&quot;font-family:Gentium&quot;&gt;Gentium : &lt;/span&gt;
&lt;p style=&quot;font-family:Gentium&quot;&gt;
Tokosepelaka míngi na botángi o kásá malúli ma báníngá baíké, bakosɛ́ngɛ te báléndisa bolakisi kóta ya Pútú o kelási ya baíndo. Yangó malámu míngi s ɔ̂lɔ́. Kási bandeko ba bísó bâná bakobósanaka te malúli ma pámba pámba makomɔ́nisa moto lokóla mwána mokɛ́. Mwána sɔ́kɔ́ azalí na límpa sikáwa, ekomɔ́nɔ yě sukáli, akobwáka límpa pé akolela sukáli. Loléngé lɔ́kɔ́ sɔ́kɔ́ bakolakisa bísó lingála, kiswahíli, kikɔ́ngɔ́, tsiluba, b.n.b., toébi naíno malámu tɛ́, tokoíbwáka pé tokolela français, flamand, anglais. Wâná níni? Tokomɛmya kóta ya bísó tɛ́; tokoíbébisa bobébisi. Na yangó mindɛ́lɛ́ bakolomɔ́na bǒ bána bak ɛ̂ ba bilúlélá pé bakosɛkɛ bisó.
&lt;/p&gt;

&lt;span style=&quot;font-family:'Doulos SIL'&quot;&gt;Doulos SIL : &lt;/span&gt;
&lt;p style=&quot;font-family:'Doulos SIL'&quot;&gt;
Tokosepelaka míngi na botángi o kásá malúli ma báníngá baíké, bakosɛ́ngɛ te báléndisa bolakisi kóta ya Pútú o kelási ya baíndo. Yangó malámu míngi s ɔ̂lɔ́. Kási bandeko ba bísó bâná bakobósanaka te malúli ma pámba pámba makomɔ́nisa moto lokóla mwána mokɛ́. Mwána sɔ́kɔ́ azalí na límpa sikáwa, ekomɔ́nɔ yě sukáli, akobwáka límpa pé akolela sukáli. Loléngé lɔ́kɔ́ sɔ́kɔ́ bakolakisa bísó lingála, kiswahíli, kikɔ́ngɔ́, tsiluba, b.n.b., toébi naíno malámu tɛ́, tokoíbwáka pé tokolela français, flamand, anglais. Wâná níni? Tokomɛmya kóta ya bísó tɛ́; tokoíbébisa bobébisi. Na yangó mindɛ́lɛ́ bakolomɔ́na bǒ bána bak ɛ̂ ba bilúlélá pé bakosɛkɛ bisó.
&lt;/p&gt;

&lt;span style=&quot;font-family:'Lucida Sans Unicode'&quot;&gt;Lucida Sans Unicode : &lt;/span&gt;
&lt;p style=&quot;font-family:'Lucida Sans Unicode'&quot;&gt;
Tokosepelaka míngi na botángi o kásá malúli ma báníngá baíké, bakosɛ́ngɛ te báléndisa bolakisi kóta ya Pútú o kelási ya baíndo. Yangó malámu míngi s ɔ̂lɔ́. Kási bandeko ba bísó bâná bakobósanaka te malúli ma pámba pámba makomɔ́nisa moto lokóla mwána mokɛ́. Mwána sɔ́kɔ́ azalí na límpa sikáwa, ekomɔ́nɔ yě sukáli, akobwáka límpa pé akolela sukáli. Loléngé lɔ́kɔ́ sɔ́kɔ́ bakolakisa bísó lingála, kiswahíli, kikɔ́ngɔ́, tsiluba, b.n.b., toébi naíno malámu tɛ́, tokoíbwáka pé tokolela français, flamand, anglais. Wâná níni? Tokomɛmya kóta ya bísó tɛ́; tokoíbébisa bobébisi. Na yangó mindɛ́lɛ́ bakolomɔ́na bǒ bána bak ɛ̂ ba bilúlélá pé bakosɛkɛ bisó.
&lt;/p&gt;


== Graphie ==
Il semble y avoir deux graphies différente pour le lingála
* avec accents toniques et caractères spéciaux
** soutenu par l'[http://www.ling.upenn.edu/~seidlf/ALRC.html ALRC] et retrouvé dans la littérature
** nécessite un affichage spécial (facile d'accès en général avec Lucida Sans Unicode)
** nécessite une méthode d'entrée spéciale (des raccourcis dynamiques sur la page de modification, ou sur l'OS --- lequels?)
**La Société Zaïroise des Linguistes avait adopté comme convention d'utiliser les tons ponctuels en 1974 (Edema Atibakwa Baboya, 1994)
* sans accents toniques


== Clavier Lingala ==
* [http://home.sus.mcgill.ca/~moyogo/lingala/Lingala-Kbd-0.1.zip Lingala-0.1] pour Windows (basé sur le clavier Français)</text>
    </revision>
    <revision>
      <id>2380</id>
      <timestamp>2005-03-08T06:32:37Z</timestamp>
      <contributor>
        <username>Moyogo</username>
        <id>11</id>
      </contributor>
      <comment>/* Graphie */</comment>
      <text xml:space="preserve">Références :
* [http://www.unhchr.ch/udhr/lang/lin.htm Lisakoli ya molongo ya makoki ya moto] - '''sans accents!'''
* [http://www.ling.upenn.edu/~seidlf/ALRC.html African Language Resource Council] and [http://www.ling.upenn.edu/~seidlf/uni.ps the African Unicode characters]
* [http://www.bisharat.net/A12N/ Africanisation en Unicode]
* [http://www.ikuska.com/Africa/Lenguas/lingala/ Lingala (es)], [http://perso.wanadoo.fr/pascal.grouselle/index.htm Lingala (fr)] (Creative Commons License!), [http://thor.prohosting.com/~linguist/lingala.htm Lingala (en)]
* [http://www.google.com/intl/ln/ Google lingala]

Liens :
* [http://www.suka-epoque.de/index.htm suka époque]
* [http://www.congo2000.net/discussions/default.asp forum congo2000]
* [http://www.congopage.com/phpBB/index.php forum congopage]
* [http://www.globalwomenstrike.net/Lingala/ global women's strike]

== Accents et caractères spéciaux ==
 ɔ   ɔ́  ɔ̂   ɔ̌   
 ɛ   ɛ́  ɛ̂   ɛ̌
 a   á   â   ǎ    
 u   ú   û   ǔ 
 o   ó   ô   ǒ
 i   í   î   ǐ
&lt;small&gt;les caractères sont affichés en font monospace par défaut&lt;/small&gt;

Pourquoi les accents sont-ils important? 
* ils indiquent l'intonation
* ils réduisent les ambiguités, voir [http://www.bantu-languages.com/fr/charaspe.html]
* ils sont propres au lingála
*exemple :
: moto (être humain) ou motó (tête), ou encore mɔ́to (feu)
: sans accent ou caractéres spéciaux ceux-ci seraient : moto, moto et moto
: si on utilisait juste les accents : moto, motó et móto
: ''il y a pour l'instant un problème avec le ɔ (o ouvert) ou ɛ (e ouvert et non epsilon!) et l'accent aigu) avec quelques browsers sur quelques plateformes (ex: Mozilla sur Linux)''.


=== Test ===
{|
| Default :
* ɔ - ɔ́ -  ɔ̂ -  ɔ̌
* ɛ - ɛ́ -  ɛ̂ -  ɛ̌
* a - á - â - ǎ
* u - ú - û - ǔ
* o - ó - ô - ǒ
* i - í - î - ǐ
* e - é - ê - ě
|
&lt;span style=&quot;font-family:Gentium&quot;&gt;[[:en:Gentium|Gentium]] : &lt;/span&gt;([http://scripts.sil.org/cms/scripts/page.php?site_id=nrsi&amp;item_id=Gentium Download])
* &lt;span style=&quot;font-family:Gentium&quot;&gt;ɔ - ɔ́ -  ɔ̂ -  ɔ̌&lt;/span&gt;
* &lt;span style=&quot;font-family:Gentium&quot;&gt;ɛ - ɛ́ -  ɛ̂ -  ɛ̌&lt;/span&gt;
* &lt;span style=&quot;font-family:Gentium&quot;&gt;a - á - â - ǎ&lt;/span&gt;
* &lt;span style=&quot;font-family:Gentium&quot;&gt;u - ú - û - ǔ&lt;/span&gt;
* &lt;span style=&quot;font-family:Gentium&quot;&gt;o - ó - ô - ǒ&lt;/span&gt;
* &lt;span style=&quot;font-family:Gentium&quot;&gt;i - í - î - ǐ&lt;/span&gt;
* &lt;span style=&quot;font-family:Gentium&quot;&gt;e - é - ê - ě&lt;/span&gt;
|
&lt;span style=&quot;font-family:'Doulos SIL'&quot;&gt;Doulos SIL : &lt;/span&gt;( [http://scripts.sil.org/cms/scripts/page.php?site_id=nrsi&amp;item_id=DoulosSIL_download#DistRest Download])
* &lt;span style=&quot;font-family:'Doulos SIL'&quot;&gt;ɔ - ɔ́ -  ɔ̂ -  ɔ̌&lt;/span&gt;
* &lt;span style=&quot;font-family:'Doulos SIL'&quot;&gt;ɛ - ɛ́ -  ɛ̂ -  ɛ̌&lt;/span&gt;
* &lt;span style=&quot;font-family:'Doulos SIL'&quot;&gt;a - á - â - ǎ&lt;/span&gt;
* &lt;span style=&quot;font-family:'Doulos SIL'&quot;&gt;u - ú - û - ǔ&lt;/span&gt;
* &lt;span style=&quot;font-family:'Doulos SIL'&quot;&gt;o - ó - ô - ǒ&lt;/span&gt;
* &lt;span style=&quot;font-family:'Doulos SIL'&quot;&gt;i - í - î - ǐ&lt;/span&gt;
* &lt;span style=&quot;font-family:'Doulos SIL'&quot;&gt;e - é - ê - ě&lt;/span&gt;
|-
|
&lt;span style=&quot;font-family:'Arial Unicode MS',Arial&quot;&gt;Arial Unicode MS&lt;/span&gt; (MS Office 2003)&lt;br/&gt;
Arial (e ouvert et o ouvert manquant): 
* &lt;span style=&quot;font-family:'Arial Unicode MS',Arial&quot;&gt;ɔ - ɔ́ -  ɔ̂ -  ɔ̌&lt;/span&gt;
* &lt;span style=&quot;font-family:'Arial Unicode MS',Arial&quot;&gt;ɛ - ɛ́ -  ɛ̂ -  ɛ̌&lt;/span&gt;
* &lt;span style=&quot;font-family:'Arial Unicode MS',Arial&quot;&gt;a - á - â - ǎ&lt;/span&gt;
* &lt;span style=&quot;font-family:'Arial Unicode MS',Arial&quot;&gt;u - ú - û - ǔ&lt;/span&gt;
* &lt;span style=&quot;font-family:'Arial Unicode MS',Arial&quot;&gt;o - ó - ô - ǒ&lt;/span&gt;
* &lt;span style=&quot;font-family:'Arial Unicode MS',Arial&quot;&gt;i - í - î - ǐ&lt;/span&gt;
* &lt;span style=&quot;font-family:'Arial Unicode MS'&quot;&gt;e - é - ê - ě&lt;/span&gt;
|
&lt;span style=&quot;font-family:'Lucida Sans Unicode'&quot;&gt;Lucida Sans Unicode : &lt;/span&gt;( [http://www.phon.ucl.ac.uk/home/wells/lsansuni.ttf Download])
* &lt;span style=&quot;font-family:'Lucida Sans Unicode'&quot;&gt;ɔ - ɔ́ -  ɔ̂ -  ɔ̌&lt;/span&gt;
* &lt;span style=&quot;font-family:'Lucida Sans Unicode'&quot;&gt;ɛ - ɛ́ -  ɛ̂ -  ɛ̌&lt;/span&gt;
* &lt;span style=&quot;font-family:'Lucida Sans Unicode'&quot;&gt;a - á - â - ǎ&lt;/span&gt;
* &lt;span style=&quot;font-family:'Lucida Sans Unicode'&quot;&gt;u - ú - û - ǔ&lt;/span&gt;
* &lt;span style=&quot;font-family:'Lucida Sans Unicode'&quot;&gt;o - ó - ô - ǒ&lt;/span&gt;
* &lt;span style=&quot;font-family:'Lucida Sans Unicode'&quot;&gt;i - í - î - ǐ&lt;/span&gt;
* &lt;span style=&quot;font-family:'Lucida Sans Unicode'&quot;&gt;e - é - ê - ě&lt;/span&gt;
|}

=== Exemple ===
&lt;small&gt;source: http://www.worldlanguage.com/Languages/Lingala.htm&lt;/small&gt;

Default :
&lt;p&gt;
Tokosepelaka míngi na botángi o kásá malúli ma báníngá baíké, bakosɛ́ngɛ te báléndisa bolakisi kóta ya Pútú o kelási ya baíndo. Yangó malámu míngi s ɔ̂lɔ́. Kási bandeko ba bísó bâná bakobósanaka te malúli ma pámba pámba makomɔ́nisa moto lokóla mwána mokɛ́. Mwána sɔ́kɔ́ azalí na límpa sikáwa, ekomɔ́nɔ yě sukáli, akobwáka límpa pé akolela sukáli. Loléngé lɔ́kɔ́ sɔ́kɔ́ bakolakisa bísó lingála, kiswahíli, kikɔ́ngɔ́, tsiluba, b.n.b., toébi naíno malámu tɛ́, tokoíbwáka pé tokolela français, flamand, anglais. Wâná níni? Tokomɛmya kóta ya bísó tɛ́; tokoíbébisa bobébisi. Na yangó mindɛ́lɛ́ bakolomɔ́na bǒ bána bak ɛ̂ ba bilúlélá pé bakosɛkɛ bisó.
&lt;/p&gt;

&lt;span style=&quot;font-family:Gentium&quot;&gt;Gentium : &lt;/span&gt;
&lt;p style=&quot;font-family:Gentium&quot;&gt;
Tokosepelaka míngi na botángi o kásá malúli ma báníngá baíké, bakosɛ́ngɛ te báléndisa bolakisi kóta ya Pútú o kelási ya baíndo. Yangó malámu míngi s ɔ̂lɔ́. Kási bandeko ba bísó bâná bakobósanaka te malúli ma pámba pámba makomɔ́nisa moto lokóla mwána mokɛ́. Mwána sɔ́kɔ́ azalí na límpa sikáwa, ekomɔ́nɔ yě sukáli, akobwáka límpa pé akolela sukáli. Loléngé lɔ́kɔ́ sɔ́kɔ́ bakolakisa bísó lingála, kiswahíli, kikɔ́ngɔ́, tsiluba, b.n.b., toébi naíno malámu tɛ́, tokoíbwáka pé tokolela français, flamand, anglais. Wâná níni? Tokomɛmya kóta ya bísó tɛ́; tokoíbébisa bobébisi. Na yangó mindɛ́lɛ́ bakolomɔ́na bǒ bána bak ɛ̂ ba bilúlélá pé bakosɛkɛ bisó.
&lt;/p&gt;

&lt;span style=&quot;font-family:'Doulos SIL'&quot;&gt;Doulos SIL : &lt;/span&gt;
&lt;p style=&quot;font-family:'Doulos SIL'&quot;&gt;
Tokosepelaka míngi na botángi o kásá malúli ma báníngá baíké, bakosɛ́ngɛ te báléndisa bolakisi kóta ya Pútú o kelási ya baíndo. Yangó malámu míngi s ɔ̂lɔ́. Kási bandeko ba bísó bâná bakobósanaka te malúli ma pámba pámba makomɔ́nisa moto lokóla mwána mokɛ́. Mwána sɔ́kɔ́ azalí na límpa sikáwa, ekomɔ́nɔ yě sukáli, akobwáka límpa pé akolela sukáli. Loléngé lɔ́kɔ́ sɔ́kɔ́ bakolakisa bísó lingála, kiswahíli, kikɔ́ngɔ́, tsiluba, b.n.b., toébi naíno malámu tɛ́, tokoíbwáka pé tokolela français, flamand, anglais. Wâná níni? Tokomɛmya kóta ya bísó tɛ́; tokoíbébisa bobébisi. Na yangó mindɛ́lɛ́ bakolomɔ́na bǒ bána bak ɛ̂ ba bilúlélá pé bakosɛkɛ bisó.
&lt;/p&gt;

&lt;span style=&quot;font-family:'Lucida Sans Unicode'&quot;&gt;Lucida Sans Unicode : &lt;/span&gt;
&lt;p style=&quot;font-family:'Lucida Sans Unicode'&quot;&gt;
Tokosepelaka míngi na botángi o kásá malúli ma báníngá baíké, bakosɛ́ngɛ te báléndisa bolakisi kóta ya Pútú o kelási ya baíndo. Yangó malámu míngi s ɔ̂lɔ́. Kási bandeko ba bísó bâná bakobósanaka te malúli ma pámba pámba makomɔ́nisa moto lokóla mwána mokɛ́. Mwána sɔ́kɔ́ azalí na límpa sikáwa, ekomɔ́nɔ yě sukáli, akobwáka límpa pé akolela sukáli. Loléngé lɔ́kɔ́ sɔ́kɔ́ bakolakisa bísó lingála, kiswahíli, kikɔ́ngɔ́, tsiluba, b.n.b., toébi naíno malámu tɛ́, tokoíbwáka pé tokolela français, flamand, anglais. Wâná níni? Tokomɛmya kóta ya bísó tɛ́; tokoíbébisa bobébisi. Na yangó mindɛ́lɛ́ bakolomɔ́na bǒ bána bak ɛ̂ ba bilúlélá pé bakosɛkɛ bisó.
&lt;/p&gt;


== Graphie ==
Il semble y avoir deux graphies différente pour le lingála
# avec accents toniques et caractères spéciaux
#* soutenu par l'[http://www.ling.upenn.edu/~seidlf/ALRC.html ALRC] et retrouvé dans la littérature
#* nécessite un affichage spécial (facile d'accès en général avec Lucida Sans Unicode)
#* nécessite une méthode d'entrée spéciale (des raccourcis dynamiques sur la page de modification, ou sur l'OS --- lequels?)
#*La Société Zaïroise des Linguistes avait adopté comme convention d'utiliser les tons ponctuels en 1974 (Edema Atibakwa Baboya, 1994)
# sans accents toniques et sans e &amp; o ouverts
#:ɛ -&gt; é
#:ɔ -&gt; o
#:o -&gt; ó
#*Les seuls accents toniques parfois indiqués sont les ú et á.

== Clavier Lingala ==
* [http://home.sus.mcgill.ca/~moyogo/lingala/Lingala-Kbd-0.1.zip Lingala-0.1] pour Windows (basé sur le clavier Français)</text>
    </revision>
    <revision>
      <id>2381</id>
      <timestamp>2005-03-08T06:33:27Z</timestamp>
      <contributor>
        <username>Moyogo</username>
        <id>11</id>
      </contributor>
      <comment>/* Graphie */</comment>
      <text xml:space="preserve">Références :
* [http://www.unhchr.ch/udhr/lang/lin.htm Lisakoli ya molongo ya makoki ya moto] - '''sans accents!'''
* [http://www.ling.upenn.edu/~seidlf/ALRC.html African Language Resource Council] and [http://www.ling.upenn.edu/~seidlf/uni.ps the African Unicode characters]
* [http://www.bisharat.net/A12N/ Africanisation en Unicode]
* [http://www.ikuska.com/Africa/Lenguas/lingala/ Lingala (es)], [http://perso.wanadoo.fr/pascal.grouselle/index.htm Lingala (fr)] (Creative Commons License!), [http://thor.prohosting.com/~linguist/lingala.htm Lingala (en)]
* [http://www.google.com/intl/ln/ Google lingala]

Liens :
* [http://www.suka-epoque.de/index.htm suka époque]
* [http://www.congo2000.net/discussions/default.asp forum congo2000]
* [http://www.congopage.com/phpBB/index.php forum congopage]
* [http://www.globalwomenstrike.net/Lingala/ global women's strike]

== Accents et caractères spéciaux ==
 ɔ   ɔ́  ɔ̂   ɔ̌   
 ɛ   ɛ́  ɛ̂   ɛ̌
 a   á   â   ǎ    
 u   ú   û   ǔ 
 o   ó   ô   ǒ
 i   í   î   ǐ
&lt;small&gt;les caractères sont affichés en font monospace par défaut&lt;/small&gt;

Pourquoi les accents sont-ils important? 
* ils indiquent l'intonation
* ils réduisent les ambiguités, voir [http://www.bantu-languages.com/fr/charaspe.html]
* ils sont propres au lingála
*exemple :
: moto (être humain) ou motó (tête), ou encore mɔ́to (feu)
: sans accent ou caractéres spéciaux ceux-ci seraient : moto, moto et moto
: si on utilisait juste les accents : moto, motó et móto
: ''il y a pour l'instant un problème avec le ɔ (o ouvert) ou ɛ (e ouvert et non epsilon!) et l'accent aigu) avec quelques browsers sur quelques plateformes (ex: Mozilla sur Linux)''.


=== Test ===
{|
| Default :
* ɔ - ɔ́ -  ɔ̂ -  ɔ̌
* ɛ - ɛ́ -  ɛ̂ -  ɛ̌
* a - á - â - ǎ
* u - ú - û - ǔ
* o - ó - ô - ǒ
* i - í - î - ǐ
* e - é - ê - ě
|
&lt;span style=&quot;font-family:Gentium&quot;&gt;[[:en:Gentium|Gentium]] : &lt;/span&gt;([http://scripts.sil.org/cms/scripts/page.php?site_id=nrsi&amp;item_id=Gentium Download])
* &lt;span style=&quot;font-family:Gentium&quot;&gt;ɔ - ɔ́ -  ɔ̂ -  ɔ̌&lt;/span&gt;
* &lt;span style=&quot;font-family:Gentium&quot;&gt;ɛ - ɛ́ -  ɛ̂ -  ɛ̌&lt;/span&gt;
* &lt;span style=&quot;font-family:Gentium&quot;&gt;a - á - â - ǎ&lt;/span&gt;
* &lt;span style=&quot;font-family:Gentium&quot;&gt;u - ú - û - ǔ&lt;/span&gt;
* &lt;span style=&quot;font-family:Gentium&quot;&gt;o - ó - ô - ǒ&lt;/span&gt;
* &lt;span style=&quot;font-family:Gentium&quot;&gt;i - í - î - ǐ&lt;/span&gt;
* &lt;span style=&quot;font-family:Gentium&quot;&gt;e - é - ê - ě&lt;/span&gt;
|
&lt;span style=&quot;font-family:'Doulos SIL'&quot;&gt;Doulos SIL : &lt;/span&gt;( [http://scripts.sil.org/cms/scripts/page.php?site_id=nrsi&amp;item_id=DoulosSIL_download#DistRest Download])
* &lt;span style=&quot;font-family:'Doulos SIL'&quot;&gt;ɔ - ɔ́ -  ɔ̂ -  ɔ̌&lt;/span&gt;
* &lt;span style=&quot;font-family:'Doulos SIL'&quot;&gt;ɛ - ɛ́ -  ɛ̂ -  ɛ̌&lt;/span&gt;
* &lt;span style=&quot;font-family:'Doulos SIL'&quot;&gt;a - á - â - ǎ&lt;/span&gt;
* &lt;span style=&quot;font-family:'Doulos SIL'&quot;&gt;u - ú - û - ǔ&lt;/span&gt;
* &lt;span style=&quot;font-family:'Doulos SIL'&quot;&gt;o - ó - ô - ǒ&lt;/span&gt;
* &lt;span style=&quot;font-family:'Doulos SIL'&quot;&gt;i - í - î - ǐ&lt;/span&gt;
* &lt;span style=&quot;font-family:'Doulos SIL'&quot;&gt;e - é - ê - ě&lt;/span&gt;
|-
|
&lt;span style=&quot;font-family:'Arial Unicode MS',Arial&quot;&gt;Arial Unicode MS&lt;/span&gt; (MS Office 2003)&lt;br/&gt;
Arial (e ouvert et o ouvert manquant): 
* &lt;span style=&quot;font-family:'Arial Unicode MS',Arial&quot;&gt;ɔ - ɔ́ -  ɔ̂ -  ɔ̌&lt;/span&gt;
* &lt;span style=&quot;font-family:'Arial Unicode MS',Arial&quot;&gt;ɛ - ɛ́ -  ɛ̂ -  ɛ̌&lt;/span&gt;
* &lt;span style=&quot;font-family:'Arial Unicode MS',Arial&quot;&gt;a - á - â - ǎ&lt;/span&gt;
* &lt;span style=&quot;font-family:'Arial Unicode MS',Arial&quot;&gt;u - ú - û - ǔ&lt;/span&gt;
* &lt;span style=&quot;font-family:'Arial Unicode MS',Arial&quot;&gt;o - ó - ô - ǒ&lt;/span&gt;
* &lt;span style=&quot;font-family:'Arial Unicode MS',Arial&quot;&gt;i - í - î - ǐ&lt;/span&gt;
* &lt;span style=&quot;font-family:'Arial Unicode MS'&quot;&gt;e - é - ê - ě&lt;/span&gt;
|
&lt;span style=&quot;font-family:'Lucida Sans Unicode'&quot;&gt;Lucida Sans Unicode : &lt;/span&gt;( [http://www.phon.ucl.ac.uk/home/wells/lsansuni.ttf Download])
* &lt;span style=&quot;font-family:'Lucida Sans Unicode'&quot;&gt;ɔ - ɔ́ -  ɔ̂ -  ɔ̌&lt;/span&gt;
* &lt;span style=&quot;font-family:'Lucida Sans Unicode'&quot;&gt;ɛ - ɛ́ -  ɛ̂ -  ɛ̌&lt;/span&gt;
* &lt;span style=&quot;font-family:'Lucida Sans Unicode'&quot;&gt;a - á - â - ǎ&lt;/span&gt;
* &lt;span style=&quot;font-family:'Lucida Sans Unicode'&quot;&gt;u - ú - û - ǔ&lt;/span&gt;
* &lt;span style=&quot;font-family:'Lucida Sans Unicode'&quot;&gt;o - ó - ô - ǒ&lt;/span&gt;
* &lt;span style=&quot;font-family:'Lucida Sans Unicode'&quot;&gt;i - í - î - ǐ&lt;/span&gt;
* &lt;span style=&quot;font-family:'Lucida Sans Unicode'&quot;&gt;e - é - ê - ě&lt;/span&gt;
|}

=== Exemple ===
&lt;small&gt;source: http://www.worldlanguage.com/Languages/Lingala.htm&lt;/small&gt;

Default :
&lt;p&gt;
Tokosepelaka míngi na botángi o kásá malúli ma báníngá baíké, bakosɛ́ngɛ te báléndisa bolakisi kóta ya Pútú o kelási ya baíndo. Yangó malámu míngi s ɔ̂lɔ́. Kási bandeko ba bísó bâná bakobósanaka te malúli ma pámba pámba makomɔ́nisa moto lokóla mwána mokɛ́. Mwána sɔ́kɔ́ azalí na límpa sikáwa, ekomɔ́nɔ yě sukáli, akobwáka límpa pé akolela sukáli. Loléngé lɔ́kɔ́ sɔ́kɔ́ bakolakisa bísó lingála, kiswahíli, kikɔ́ngɔ́, tsiluba, b.n.b., toébi naíno malámu tɛ́, tokoíbwáka pé tokolela français, flamand, anglais. Wâná níni? Tokomɛmya kóta ya bísó tɛ́; tokoíbébisa bobébisi. Na yangó mindɛ́lɛ́ bakolomɔ́na bǒ bána bak ɛ̂ ba bilúlélá pé bakosɛkɛ bisó.
&lt;/p&gt;

&lt;span style=&quot;font-family:Gentium&quot;&gt;Gentium : &lt;/span&gt;
&lt;p style=&quot;font-family:Gentium&quot;&gt;
Tokosepelaka míngi na botángi o kásá malúli ma báníngá baíké, bakosɛ́ngɛ te báléndisa bolakisi kóta ya Pútú o kelási ya baíndo. Yangó malámu míngi s ɔ̂lɔ́. Kási bandeko ba bísó bâná bakobósanaka te malúli ma pámba pámba makomɔ́nisa moto lokóla mwána mokɛ́. Mwána sɔ́kɔ́ azalí na límpa sikáwa, ekomɔ́nɔ yě sukáli, akobwáka límpa pé akolela sukáli. Loléngé lɔ́kɔ́ sɔ́kɔ́ bakolakisa bísó lingála, kiswahíli, kikɔ́ngɔ́, tsiluba, b.n.b., toébi naíno malámu tɛ́, tokoíbwáka pé tokolela français, flamand, anglais. Wâná níni? Tokomɛmya kóta ya bísó tɛ́; tokoíbébisa bobébisi. Na yangó mindɛ́lɛ́ bakolomɔ́na bǒ bána bak ɛ̂ ba bilúlélá pé bakosɛkɛ bisó.
&lt;/p&gt;

&lt;span style=&quot;font-family:'Doulos SIL'&quot;&gt;Doulos SIL : &lt;/span&gt;
&lt;p style=&quot;font-family:'Doulos SIL'&quot;&gt;
Tokosepelaka míngi na botángi o kásá malúli ma báníngá baíké, bakosɛ́ngɛ te báléndisa bolakisi kóta ya Pútú o kelási ya baíndo. Yangó malámu míngi s ɔ̂lɔ́. Kási bandeko ba bísó bâná bakobósanaka te malúli ma pámba pámba makomɔ́nisa moto lokóla mwána mokɛ́. Mwána sɔ́kɔ́ azalí na límpa sikáwa, ekomɔ́nɔ yě sukáli, akobwáka límpa pé akolela sukáli. Loléngé lɔ́kɔ́ sɔ́kɔ́ bakolakisa bísó lingála, kiswahíli, kikɔ́ngɔ́, tsiluba, b.n.b., toébi naíno malámu tɛ́, tokoíbwáka pé tokolela français, flamand, anglais. Wâná níni? Tokomɛmya kóta ya bísó tɛ́; tokoíbébisa bobébisi. Na yangó mindɛ́lɛ́ bakolomɔ́na bǒ bána bak ɛ̂ ba bilúlélá pé bakosɛkɛ bisó.
&lt;/p&gt;

&lt;span style=&quot;font-family:'Lucida Sans Unicode'&quot;&gt;Lucida Sans Unicode : &lt;/span&gt;
&lt;p style=&quot;font-family:'Lucida Sans Unicode'&quot;&gt;
Tokosepelaka míngi na botángi o kásá malúli ma báníngá baíké, bakosɛ́ngɛ te báléndisa bolakisi kóta ya Pútú o kelási ya baíndo. Yangó malámu míngi s ɔ̂lɔ́. Kási bandeko ba bísó bâná bakobósanaka te malúli ma pámba pámba makomɔ́nisa moto lokóla mwána mokɛ́. Mwána sɔ́kɔ́ azalí na límpa sikáwa, ekomɔ́nɔ yě sukáli, akobwáka límpa pé akolela sukáli. Loléngé lɔ́kɔ́ sɔ́kɔ́ bakolakisa bísó lingála, kiswahíli, kikɔ́ngɔ́, tsiluba, b.n.b., toébi naíno malámu tɛ́, tokoíbwáka pé tokolela français, flamand, anglais. Wâná níni? Tokomɛmya kóta ya bísó tɛ́; tokoíbébisa bobébisi. Na yangó mindɛ́lɛ́ bakolomɔ́na bǒ bána bak ɛ̂ ba bilúlélá pé bakosɛkɛ bisó.
&lt;/p&gt;


== Graphie ==
Il semble y avoir deux graphies différente pour le lingála
# avec accents toniques et caractères spéciaux
#* soutenu par l'[http://www.ling.upenn.edu/~seidlf/ALRC.html ALRC] et retrouvé dans la littérature
#* nécessite un affichage spécial (facile d'accès en général avec Lucida Sans Unicode)
#* nécessite une méthode d'entrée spéciale (des raccourcis dynamiques sur la page de modification, ou sur l'OS --- lequels?)
#*La Société Zaïroise des Linguistes avait adopté comme convention d'utiliser les tons ponctuels en 1974 (Edema Atibakwa Baboya, 1994)
# sans accents toniques et sans e &amp; o ouverts
#:ɛ -&gt; é
#:ɔ -&gt; o
#:o -&gt; ó
#*Le seul accent tonique parfois indiqué est sur le á (accessible sur un clavier français).

== Clavier Lingala ==
* [http://home.sus.mcgill.ca/~moyogo/lingala/Lingala-Kbd-0.1.zip Lingala-0.1] pour Windows (basé sur le clavier Français)</text>
    </revision>
    <revision>
      <id>2382</id>
      <timestamp>2005-03-08T15:44:30Z</timestamp>
      <contributor>
        <ip>66.46.85.162</ip>
      </contributor>
      <text xml:space="preserve">Références :
* [http://www.unhchr.ch/udhr/lang/lin.htm Lisakoli ya molongo ya makoki ya moto] - '''sans accents!'''
* [http://www.ling.upenn.edu/~seidlf/ALRC.html African Language Resource Council] and [http://www.ling.upenn.edu/~seidlf/uni.ps the African Unicode characters]
* [http://www.bisharat.net/A12N/ Africanisation en Unicode]
* [http://www.ikuska.com/Africa/Lenguas/lingala/ Lingala (es)], [http://perso.wanadoo.fr/pascal.grouselle/index.htm Lingala (fr)] (Creative Commons License!), [http://thor.prohosting.com/~linguist/lingala.htm Lingala (en)]
* [http://www.google.com/intl/ln/ Google lingala]

Liens :
* [http://www.suka-epoque.de/index.htm suka époque]
* [http://www.congo2000.net/discussions/default.asp forum congo2000]
* [http://www.congopage.com/phpBB/index.php forum congopage]
* [http://www.globalwomenstrike.net/Lingala/ global women's strike]

== Accents et caractères spéciaux ==
 ɔ   ɔ́  ɔ̂   ɔ̌   
 ɛ   ɛ́  ɛ̂   ɛ̌
 a   á   â   ǎ    
 u   ú   û   ǔ 
 o   ó   ô   ǒ
 i   í   î   ǐ
&lt;small&gt;les caractères sont affichés en font monospace par défaut&lt;/small&gt;

Pourquoi les accents sont-ils important? 
* ils indiquent l'intonation
* ils réduisent les ambiguités, voir [http://www.bantu-languages.com/fr/charaspe.html]
* ils sont propres au lingála
*exemple :
: moto (être humain) ou motó (tête), ou encore mɔ́to (feu)
: sans accent ou caractéres spéciaux ceux-ci seraient : moto, moto et moto
: si on utilisait juste les accents : moto, motó et móto
: ''il y a pour l'instant un problème avec le ɔ (o ouvert) ou ɛ (e ouvert et non epsilon!) et l'accent aigu) avec quelques browsers sur quelques plateformes (ex: Mozilla sur Linux)''.


=== Test ===
{|
| Default :
* ɔ - ɔ́ -  ɔ̂ -  ɔ̌
* ɛ - ɛ́ -  ɛ̂ -  ɛ̌
* a - á - â - ǎ
* u - ú - û - ǔ
* o - ó - ô - ǒ
* i - í - î - ǐ
* e - é - ê - ě
|
&lt;span style=&quot;font-family:Gentium&quot;&gt;[[:en:Gentium|Gentium]] : &lt;/span&gt;([http://scripts.sil.org/cms/scripts/page.php?site_id=nrsi&amp;item_id=Gentium Download])
* &lt;span style=&quot;font-family:Gentium&quot;&gt;ɔ - ɔ́ -  ɔ̂ -  ɔ̌&lt;/span&gt;
* &lt;span style=&quot;font-family:Gentium&quot;&gt;ɛ - ɛ́ -  ɛ̂ -  ɛ̌&lt;/span&gt;
* &lt;span style=&quot;font-family:Gentium&quot;&gt;a - á - â - ǎ&lt;/span&gt;
* &lt;span style=&quot;font-family:Gentium&quot;&gt;u - ú - û - ǔ&lt;/span&gt;
* &lt;span style=&quot;font-family:Gentium&quot;&gt;o - ó - ô - ǒ&lt;/span&gt;
* &lt;span style=&quot;font-family:Gentium&quot;&gt;i - í - î - ǐ&lt;/span&gt;
* &lt;span style=&quot;font-family:Gentium&quot;&gt;e - é - ê - ě&lt;/span&gt;
|
&lt;span style=&quot;font-family:'Doulos SIL'&quot;&gt;Doulos SIL : &lt;/span&gt;( [http://scripts.sil.org/cms/scripts/page.php?site_id=nrsi&amp;item_id=DoulosSIL_download#DistRest Download])
* &lt;span style=&quot;font-family:'Doulos SIL'&quot;&gt;ɔ - ɔ́ -  ɔ̂ -  ɔ̌&lt;/span&gt;
* &lt;span style=&quot;font-family:'Doulos SIL'&quot;&gt;ɛ - ɛ́ -  ɛ̂ -  ɛ̌&lt;/span&gt;
* &lt;span style=&quot;font-family:'Doulos SIL'&quot;&gt;a - á - â - ǎ&lt;/span&gt;
* &lt;span style=&quot;font-family:'Doulos SIL'&quot;&gt;u - ú - û - ǔ&lt;/span&gt;
* &lt;span style=&quot;font-family:'Doulos SIL'&quot;&gt;o - ó - ô - ǒ&lt;/span&gt;
* &lt;span style=&quot;font-family:'Doulos SIL'&quot;&gt;i - í - î - ǐ&lt;/span&gt;
* &lt;span style=&quot;font-family:'Doulos SIL'&quot;&gt;e - é - ê - ě&lt;/span&gt;
|-
|
&lt;span style=&quot;font-family:'Arial Unicode MS',Arial&quot;&gt;Arial Unicode MS&lt;/span&gt; (MS Office 2003)&lt;br/&gt;
Arial (e ouvert et o ouvert manquant): 
* &lt;span style=&quot;font-family:'Arial Unicode MS',Arial&quot;&gt;ɔ - ɔ́ -  ɔ̂ -  ɔ̌&lt;/span&gt;
* &lt;span style=&quot;font-family:'Arial Unicode MS',Arial&quot;&gt;ɛ - ɛ́ -  ɛ̂ -  ɛ̌&lt;/span&gt;
* &lt;span style=&quot;font-family:'Arial Unicode MS',Arial&quot;&gt;a - á - â - ǎ&lt;/span&gt;
* &lt;span style=&quot;font-family:'Arial Unicode MS',Arial&quot;&gt;u - ú - û - ǔ&lt;/span&gt;
* &lt;span style=&quot;font-family:'Arial Unicode MS',Arial&quot;&gt;o - ó - ô - ǒ&lt;/span&gt;
* &lt;span style=&quot;font-family:'Arial Unicode MS',Arial&quot;&gt;i - í - î - ǐ&lt;/span&gt;
* &lt;span style=&quot;font-family:'Arial Unicode MS'&quot;&gt;e - é - ê - ě&lt;/span&gt;
|
&lt;span style=&quot;font-family:'Lucida Sans Unicode'&quot;&gt;Lucida Sans Unicode : &lt;/span&gt;( [http://www.phon.ucl.ac.uk/home/wells/lsansuni.ttf Download])
* &lt;span style=&quot;font-family:'Lucida Sans Unicode'&quot;&gt;ɔ - ɔ́ -  ɔ̂ -  ɔ̌&lt;/span&gt;
* &lt;span style=&quot;font-family:'Lucida Sans Unicode'&quot;&gt;ɛ - ɛ́ -  ɛ̂ -  ɛ̌&lt;/span&gt;
* &lt;span style=&quot;font-family:'Lucida Sans Unicode'&quot;&gt;a - á - â - ǎ&lt;/span&gt;
* &lt;span style=&quot;font-family:'Lucida Sans Unicode'&quot;&gt;u - ú - û - ǔ&lt;/span&gt;
* &lt;span style=&quot;font-family:'Lucida Sans Unicode'&quot;&gt;o - ó - ô - ǒ&lt;/span&gt;
* &lt;span style=&quot;font-family:'Lucida Sans Unicode'&quot;&gt;i - í - î - ǐ&lt;/span&gt;
* &lt;span style=&quot;font-family:'Lucida Sans Unicode'&quot;&gt;e - é - ê - ě&lt;/span&gt;
|}

=== Exemple ===
&lt;small&gt;source: http://www.worldlanguage.com/Languages/Lingala.htm&lt;/small&gt;

Default :
&lt;p&gt;
Tokosepelaka míngi na botángi o kásá malúli ma báníngá baíké, bakosɛ́ngɛ te báléndisa bolakisi kóta ya Pútú o kelási ya baíndo. Yangó malámu míngi s ɔ̂lɔ́. Kási bandeko ba bísó bâná bakobósanaka te malúli ma pámba pámba makomɔ́nisa moto lokóla mwána mokɛ́. Mwána sɔ́kɔ́ azalí na límpa sikáwa, ekomɔ́nɔ yě sukáli, akobwáka límpa pé akolela sukáli. Loléngé lɔ́kɔ́ sɔ́kɔ́ bakolakisa bísó lingála, kiswahíli, kikɔ́ngɔ́, tsiluba, b.n.b., toébi naíno malámu tɛ́, tokoíbwáka pé tokolela français, flamand, anglais. Wâná níni? Tokomɛmya kóta ya bísó tɛ́; tokoíbébisa bobébisi. Na yangó mindɛ́lɛ́ bakolomɔ́na bǒ bána bak ɛ̂ ba bilúlélá pé bakosɛkɛ bisó.
&lt;/p&gt;

&lt;span style=&quot;font-family:Gentium&quot;&gt;Gentium : &lt;/span&gt;
&lt;p style=&quot;font-family:Gentium&quot;&gt;
Tokosepelaka míngi na botángi o kásá malúli ma báníngá baíké, bakosɛ́ngɛ te báléndisa bolakisi kóta ya Pútú o kelási ya baíndo. Yangó malámu míngi s ɔ̂lɔ́. Kási bandeko ba bísó bâná bakobósanaka te malúli ma pámba pámba makomɔ́nisa moto lokóla mwána mokɛ́. Mwána sɔ́kɔ́ azalí na límpa sikáwa, ekomɔ́nɔ yě sukáli, akobwáka límpa pé akolela sukáli. Loléngé lɔ́kɔ́ sɔ́kɔ́ bakolakisa bísó lingála, kiswahíli, kikɔ́ngɔ́, tsiluba, b.n.b., toébi naíno malámu tɛ́, tokoíbwáka pé tokolela français, flamand, anglais. Wâná níni? Tokomɛmya kóta ya bísó tɛ́; tokoíbébisa bobébisi. Na yangó mindɛ́lɛ́ bakolomɔ́na bǒ bána bak ɛ̂ ba bilúlélá pé bakosɛkɛ bisó.
&lt;/p&gt;

&lt;span style=&quot;font-family:'Doulos SIL'&quot;&gt;Doulos SIL : &lt;/span&gt;
&lt;p style=&quot;font-family:'Doulos SIL'&quot;&gt;
Tokosepelaka míngi na botángi o kásá malúli ma báníngá baíké, bakosɛ́ngɛ te báléndisa bolakisi kóta ya Pútú o kelási ya baíndo. Yangó malámu míngi s ɔ̂lɔ́. Kási bandeko ba bísó bâná bakobósanaka te malúli ma pámba pámba makomɔ́nisa moto lokóla mwána mokɛ́. Mwána sɔ́kɔ́ azalí na límpa sikáwa, ekomɔ́nɔ yě sukáli, akobwáka límpa pé akolela sukáli. Loléngé lɔ́kɔ́ sɔ́kɔ́ bakolakisa bísó lingála, kiswahíli, kikɔ́ngɔ́, tsiluba, b.n.b., toébi naíno malámu tɛ́, tokoíbwáka pé tokolela français, flamand, anglais. Wâná níni? Tokomɛmya kóta ya bísó tɛ́; tokoíbébisa bobébisi. Na yangó mindɛ́lɛ́ bakolomɔ́na bǒ bána bak ɛ̂ ba bilúlélá pé bakosɛkɛ bisó.
&lt;/p&gt;

&lt;span style=&quot;font-family:'Lucida Sans Unicode'&quot;&gt;Lucida Sans Unicode : &lt;/span&gt;
&lt;p style=&quot;font-family:'Lucida Sans Unicode'&quot;&gt;
Tokosepelaka míngi na botángi o kásá malúli ma báníngá baíké, bakosɛ́ngɛ te báléndisa bolakisi kóta ya Pútú o kelási ya baíndo. Yangó malámu míngi s ɔ̂lɔ́. Kási bandeko ba bísó bâná bakobósanaka te malúli ma pámba pámba makomɔ́nisa moto lokóla mwána mokɛ́. Mwána sɔ́kɔ́ azalí na límpa sikáwa, ekomɔ́nɔ yě sukáli, akobwáka límpa pé akolela sukáli. Loléngé lɔ́kɔ́ sɔ́kɔ́ bakolakisa bísó lingála, kiswahíli, kikɔ́ngɔ́, tsiluba, b.n.b., toébi naíno malámu tɛ́, tokoíbwáka pé tokolela français, flamand, anglais. Wâná níni? Tokomɛmya kóta ya bísó tɛ́; tokoíbébisa bobébisi. Na yangó mindɛ́lɛ́ bakolomɔ́na bǒ bána bak ɛ̂ ba bilúlélá pé bakosɛkɛ bisó.
&lt;/p&gt;


== Graphie ==
Il semble y avoir deux graphies différente pour le lingála
# avec accents toniques et caractères spéciaux
#* soutenu par l'[http://www.ling.upenn.edu/~seidlf/ALRC.html ALRC] et retrouvé dans la littérature
#* nécessite un affichage spécial (facile d'accès en général avec Lucida Sans Unicode)
#* nécessite une méthode d'entrée spéciale (des raccourcis dynamiques sur la page de modification, ou sur l'OS --- lequels?)
#*La Société Zaïroise des Linguistes avait adopté comme convention d'utiliser les tons ponctuels en 1974 (Edema Atibakwa Baboya, 1994)
# sans accents toniques et sans e &amp; o ouverts
#:ɛ -&gt; é
#:ɔ -&gt; o
#:o -&gt; ó
#*Le seul accent tonique parfois indiqué est sur le á (accessible sur un clavier français).

== Clavier Lingala ==
* [http://home.sus.mcgill.ca/~moyogo/lingala/Lingala-Kbd-0.1.zip Lingala-0.1 azerty] pour Windows (basé sur le clavier Français)
* [http://home.sus.mcgill.ca/~moyogo/lingala/Lingala-US-Kbd-0.1.zip Lingala-0.1 qwerty] pour Windows (basé sur le clavier US)</text>
    </revision>
    <revision>
      <id>2388</id>
      <timestamp>2005-03-08T16:09:17Z</timestamp>
      <contributor>
        <ip>66.46.85.162</ip>
      </contributor>
      <comment>/* Graphie */</comment>
      <text xml:space="preserve">Références :
* [http://www.unhchr.ch/udhr/lang/lin.htm Lisakoli ya molongo ya makoki ya moto] - '''sans accents!'''
* [http://www.ling.upenn.edu/~seidlf/ALRC.html African Language Resource Council] and [http://www.ling.upenn.edu/~seidlf/uni.ps the African Unicode characters]
* [http://www.bisharat.net/A12N/ Africanisation en Unicode]
* [http://www.ikuska.com/Africa/Lenguas/lingala/ Lingala (es)], [http://perso.wanadoo.fr/pascal.grouselle/index.htm Lingala (fr)] (Creative Commons License!), [http://thor.prohosting.com/~linguist/lingala.htm Lingala (en)]
* [http://www.google.com/intl/ln/ Google lingala]

Liens :
* [http://www.suka-epoque.de/index.htm suka époque]
* [http://www.congo2000.net/discussions/default.asp forum congo2000]
* [http://www.congopage.com/phpBB/index.php forum congopage]
* [http://www.globalwomenstrike.net/Lingala/ global women's strike]

== Accents et caractères spéciaux ==
 ɔ   ɔ́  ɔ̂   ɔ̌   
 ɛ   ɛ́  ɛ̂   ɛ̌
 a   á   â   ǎ    
 u   ú   û   ǔ 
 o   ó   ô   ǒ
 i   í   î   ǐ
&lt;small&gt;les caractères sont affichés en font monospace par défaut&lt;/small&gt;

Pourquoi les accents sont-ils important? 
* ils indiquent l'intonation
* ils réduisent les ambiguités, voir [http://www.bantu-languages.com/fr/charaspe.html]
* ils sont propres au lingála
*exemple :
: moto (être humain) ou motó (tête), ou encore mɔ́to (feu)
: sans accent ou caractéres spéciaux ceux-ci seraient : moto, moto et moto
: si on utilisait juste les accents : moto, motó et móto
: ''il y a pour l'instant un problème avec le ɔ (o ouvert) ou ɛ (e ouvert et non epsilon!) et l'accent aigu) avec quelques browsers sur quelques plateformes (ex: Mozilla sur Linux)''.


=== Test ===
{|
| Default :
* ɔ - ɔ́ -  ɔ̂ -  ɔ̌
* ɛ - ɛ́ -  ɛ̂ -  ɛ̌
* a - á - â - ǎ
* u - ú - û - ǔ
* o - ó - ô - ǒ
* i - í - î - ǐ
* e - é - ê - ě
|
&lt;span style=&quot;font-family:Gentium&quot;&gt;[[:en:Gentium|Gentium]] : &lt;/span&gt;([http://scripts.sil.org/cms/scripts/page.php?site_id=nrsi&amp;item_id=Gentium Download])
* &lt;span style=&quot;font-family:Gentium&quot;&gt;ɔ - ɔ́ -  ɔ̂ -  ɔ̌&lt;/span&gt;
* &lt;span style=&quot;font-family:Gentium&quot;&gt;ɛ - ɛ́ -  ɛ̂ -  ɛ̌&lt;/span&gt;
* &lt;span style=&quot;font-family:Gentium&quot;&gt;a - á - â - ǎ&lt;/span&gt;
* &lt;span style=&quot;font-family:Gentium&quot;&gt;u - ú - û - ǔ&lt;/span&gt;
* &lt;span style=&quot;font-family:Gentium&quot;&gt;o - ó - ô - ǒ&lt;/span&gt;
* &lt;span style=&quot;font-family:Gentium&quot;&gt;i - í - î - ǐ&lt;/span&gt;
* &lt;span style=&quot;font-family:Gentium&quot;&gt;e - é - ê - ě&lt;/span&gt;
|
&lt;span style=&quot;font-family:'Doulos SIL'&quot;&gt;Doulos SIL : &lt;/span&gt;( [http://scripts.sil.org/cms/scripts/page.php?site_id=nrsi&amp;item_id=DoulosSIL_download#DistRest Download])
* &lt;span style=&quot;font-family:'Doulos SIL'&quot;&gt;ɔ - ɔ́ -  ɔ̂ -  ɔ̌&lt;/span&gt;
* &lt;span style=&quot;font-family:'Doulos SIL'&quot;&gt;ɛ - ɛ́ -  ɛ̂ -  ɛ̌&lt;/span&gt;
* &lt;span style=&quot;font-family:'Doulos SIL'&quot;&gt;a - á - â - ǎ&lt;/span&gt;
* &lt;span style=&quot;font-family:'Doulos SIL'&quot;&gt;u - ú - û - ǔ&lt;/span&gt;
* &lt;span style=&quot;font-family:'Doulos SIL'&quot;&gt;o - ó - ô - ǒ&lt;/span&gt;
* &lt;span style=&quot;font-family:'Doulos SIL'&quot;&gt;i - í - î - ǐ&lt;/span&gt;
* &lt;span style=&quot;font-family:'Doulos SIL'&quot;&gt;e - é - ê - ě&lt;/span&gt;
|-
|
&lt;span style=&quot;font-family:'Arial Unicode MS',Arial&quot;&gt;Arial Unicode MS&lt;/span&gt; (MS Office 2003)&lt;br/&gt;
Arial (e ouvert et o ouvert manquant): 
* &lt;span style=&quot;font-family:'Arial Unicode MS',Arial&quot;&gt;ɔ - ɔ́ -  ɔ̂ -  ɔ̌&lt;/span&gt;
* &lt;span style=&quot;font-family:'Arial Unicode MS',Arial&quot;&gt;ɛ - ɛ́ -  ɛ̂ -  ɛ̌&lt;/span&gt;
* &lt;span style=&quot;font-family:'Arial Unicode MS',Arial&quot;&gt;a - á - â - ǎ&lt;/span&gt;
* &lt;span style=&quot;font-family:'Arial Unicode MS',Arial&quot;&gt;u - ú - û - ǔ&lt;/span&gt;
* &lt;span style=&quot;font-family:'Arial Unicode MS',Arial&quot;&gt;o - ó - ô - ǒ&lt;/span&gt;
* &lt;span style=&quot;font-family:'Arial Unicode MS',Arial&quot;&gt;i - í - î - ǐ&lt;/span&gt;
* &lt;span style=&quot;font-family:'Arial Unicode MS'&quot;&gt;e - é - ê - ě&lt;/span&gt;
|
&lt;span style=&quot;font-family:'Lucida Sans Unicode'&quot;&gt;Lucida Sans Unicode : &lt;/span&gt;( [http://www.phon.ucl.ac.uk/home/wells/lsansuni.ttf Download])
* &lt;span style=&quot;font-family:'Lucida Sans Unicode'&quot;&gt;ɔ - ɔ́ -  ɔ̂ -  ɔ̌&lt;/span&gt;
* &lt;span style=&quot;font-family:'Lucida Sans Unicode'&quot;&gt;ɛ - ɛ́ -  ɛ̂ -  ɛ̌&lt;/span&gt;
* &lt;span style=&quot;font-family:'Lucida Sans Unicode'&quot;&gt;a - á - â - ǎ&lt;/span&gt;
* &lt;span style=&quot;font-family:'Lucida Sans Unicode'&quot;&gt;u - ú - û - ǔ&lt;/span&gt;
* &lt;span style=&quot;font-family:'Lucida Sans Unicode'&quot;&gt;o - ó - ô - ǒ&lt;/span&gt;
* &lt;span style=&quot;font-family:'Lucida Sans Unicode'&quot;&gt;i - í - î - ǐ&lt;/span&gt;
* &lt;span style=&quot;font-family:'Lucida Sans Unicode'&quot;&gt;e - é - ê - ě&lt;/span&gt;
|}

=== Exemple ===
&lt;small&gt;source: http://www.worldlanguage.com/Languages/Lingala.htm&lt;/small&gt;

Default :
&lt;p&gt;
Tokosepelaka míngi na botángi o kásá malúli ma báníngá baíké, bakosɛ́ngɛ te báléndisa bolakisi kóta ya Pútú o kelási ya baíndo. Yangó malámu míngi s ɔ̂lɔ́. Kási bandeko ba bísó bâná bakobósanaka te malúli ma pámba pámba makomɔ́nisa moto lokóla mwána mokɛ́. Mwána sɔ́kɔ́ azalí na límpa sikáwa, ekomɔ́nɔ yě sukáli, akobwáka límpa pé akolela sukáli. Loléngé lɔ́kɔ́ sɔ́kɔ́ bakolakisa bísó lingála, kiswahíli, kikɔ́ngɔ́, tsiluba, b.n.b., toébi naíno malámu tɛ́, tokoíbwáka pé tokolela français, flamand, anglais. Wâná níni? Tokomɛmya kóta ya bísó tɛ́; tokoíbébisa bobébisi. Na yangó mindɛ́lɛ́ bakolomɔ́na bǒ bána bak ɛ̂ ba bilúlélá pé bakosɛkɛ bisó.
&lt;/p&gt;

&lt;span style=&quot;font-family:Gentium&quot;&gt;Gentium : &lt;/span&gt;
&lt;p style=&quot;font-family:Gentium&quot;&gt;
Tokosepelaka míngi na botángi o kásá malúli ma báníngá baíké, bakosɛ́ngɛ te báléndisa bolakisi kóta ya Pútú o kelási ya baíndo. Yangó malámu míngi s ɔ̂lɔ́. Kási bandeko ba bísó bâná bakobósanaka te malúli ma pámba pámba makomɔ́nisa moto lokóla mwána mokɛ́. Mwána sɔ́kɔ́ azalí na límpa sikáwa, ekomɔ́nɔ yě sukáli, akobwáka límpa pé akolela sukáli. Loléngé lɔ́kɔ́ sɔ́kɔ́ bakolakisa bísó lingála, kiswahíli, kikɔ́ngɔ́, tsiluba, b.n.b., toébi naíno malámu tɛ́, tokoíbwáka pé tokolela français, flamand, anglais. Wâná níni? Tokomɛmya kóta ya bísó tɛ́; tokoíbébisa bobébisi. Na yangó mindɛ́lɛ́ bakolomɔ́na bǒ bána bak ɛ̂ ba bilúlélá pé bakosɛkɛ bisó.
&lt;/p&gt;

&lt;span style=&quot;font-family:'Doulos SIL'&quot;&gt;Doulos SIL : &lt;/span&gt;
&lt;p style=&quot;font-family:'Doulos SIL'&quot;&gt;
Tokosepelaka míngi na botángi o kásá malúli ma báníngá baíké, bakosɛ́ngɛ te báléndisa bolakisi kóta ya Pútú o kelási ya baíndo. Yangó malámu míngi s ɔ̂lɔ́. Kási bandeko ba bísó bâná bakobósanaka te malúli ma pámba pámba makomɔ́nisa moto lokóla mwána mokɛ́. Mwána sɔ́kɔ́ azalí na límpa sikáwa, ekomɔ́nɔ yě sukáli, akobwáka límpa pé akolela sukáli. Loléngé lɔ́kɔ́ sɔ́kɔ́ bakolakisa bísó lingála, kiswahíli, kikɔ́ngɔ́, tsiluba, b.n.b., toébi naíno malámu tɛ́, tokoíbwáka pé tokolela français, flamand, anglais. Wâná níni? Tokomɛmya kóta ya bísó tɛ́; tokoíbébisa bobébisi. Na yangó mindɛ́lɛ́ bakolomɔ́na bǒ bána bak ɛ̂ ba bilúlélá pé bakosɛkɛ bisó.
&lt;/p&gt;

&lt;span style=&quot;font-family:'Lucida Sans Unicode'&quot;&gt;Lucida Sans Unicode : &lt;/span&gt;
&lt;p style=&quot;font-family:'Lucida Sans Unicode'&quot;&gt;
Tokosepelaka míngi na botángi o kásá malúli ma báníngá baíké, bakosɛ́ngɛ te báléndisa bolakisi kóta ya Pútú o kelási ya baíndo. Yangó malámu míngi s ɔ̂lɔ́. Kási bandeko ba bísó bâná bakobósanaka te malúli ma pámba pámba makomɔ́nisa moto lokóla mwána mokɛ́. Mwána sɔ́kɔ́ azalí na límpa sikáwa, ekomɔ́nɔ yě sukáli, akobwáka límpa pé akolela sukáli. Loléngé lɔ́kɔ́ sɔ́kɔ́ bakolakisa bísó lingála, kiswahíli, kikɔ́ngɔ́, tsiluba, b.n.b., toébi naíno malámu tɛ́, tokoíbwáka pé tokolela français, flamand, anglais. Wâná níni? Tokomɛmya kóta ya bísó tɛ́; tokoíbébisa bobébisi. Na yangó mindɛ́lɛ́ bakolomɔ́na bǒ bána bak ɛ̂ ba bilúlélá pé bakosɛkɛ bisó.
&lt;/p&gt;


== Graphie ==
Il semble y avoir deux graphies différente pour le lingála
# avec accents toniques et caractères spéciaux
#* soutenu par l'[http://www.ling.upenn.edu/~seidlf/ALRC.html ALRC] et retrouvé dans la littérature
#* nécessite un affichage spécial (facile d'accès en général avec Lucida Sans Unicode)
#* nécessite une méthode d'entrée spéciale (des raccourcis dynamiques sur la page de modification, ou sur l'OS --- lequels?)
#*La Société Zaïroise des Linguistes avait adopté comme convention d'utiliser les tons ponctuels en 1974 (Edema Atibakwa Baboya, 1994)
# sans accents toniques et sans e &amp; o ouverts
#:ɛ -&gt; é
#:ɔ -&gt; o
#:o -&gt; ó
#*Le seul accent tonique parfois indiqué est sur le á, et peut-être ú.

== Clavier Lingala ==
* [http://home.sus.mcgill.ca/~moyogo/lingala/Lingala-Kbd-0.1.zip Lingala-0.1 azerty] pour Windows (basé sur le clavier Français)
* [http://home.sus.mcgill.ca/~moyogo/lingala/Lingala-US-Kbd-0.1.zip Lingala-0.1 qwerty] pour Windows (basé sur le clavier US)</text>
    </revision>
    <revision>
      <id>2396</id>
      <timestamp>2005-03-09T05:52:08Z</timestamp>
      <contributor>
        <username>Moyogo</username>
        <id>11</id>
      </contributor>
      <comment>/* Clavier Lingala */</comment>
      <text xml:space="preserve">Références :
* [http://www.unhchr.ch/udhr/lang/lin.htm Lisakoli ya molongo ya makoki ya moto] - '''sans accents!'''
* [http://www.ling.upenn.edu/~seidlf/ALRC.html African Language Resource Council] and [http://www.ling.upenn.edu/~seidlf/uni.ps the African Unicode characters]
* [http://www.bisharat.net/A12N/ Africanisation en Unicode]
* [http://www.ikuska.com/Africa/Lenguas/lingala/ Lingala (es)], [http://perso.wanadoo.fr/pascal.grouselle/index.htm Lingala (fr)] (Creative Commons License!), [http://thor.prohosting.com/~linguist/lingala.htm Lingala (en)]
* [http://www.google.com/intl/ln/ Google lingala]

Liens :
* [http://www.suka-epoque.de/index.htm suka époque]
* [http://www.congo2000.net/discussions/default.asp forum congo2000]
* [http://www.congopage.com/phpBB/index.php forum congopage]
* [http://www.globalwomenstrike.net/Lingala/ global women's strike]

== Accents et caractères spéciaux ==
 ɔ   ɔ́  ɔ̂   ɔ̌   
 ɛ   ɛ́  ɛ̂   ɛ̌
 a   á   â   ǎ    
 u   ú   û   ǔ 
 o   ó   ô   ǒ
 i   í   î   ǐ
&lt;small&gt;les caractères sont affichés en font monospace par défaut&lt;/small&gt;

Pourquoi les accents sont-ils important? 
* ils indiquent l'intonation
* ils réduisent les ambiguités, voir [http://www.bantu-languages.com/fr/charaspe.html]
* ils sont propres au lingála
*exemple :
: moto (être humain) ou motó (tête), ou encore mɔ́to (feu)
: sans accent ou caractéres spéciaux ceux-ci seraient : moto, moto et moto
: si on utilisait juste les accents : moto, motó et móto
: ''il y a pour l'instant un problème avec le ɔ (o ouvert) ou ɛ (e ouvert et non epsilon!) et l'accent aigu) avec quelques browsers sur quelques plateformes (ex: Mozilla sur Linux)''.


=== Test ===
{|
| Default :
* ɔ - ɔ́ -  ɔ̂ -  ɔ̌
* ɛ - ɛ́ -  ɛ̂ -  ɛ̌
* a - á - â - ǎ
* u - ú - û - ǔ
* o - ó - ô - ǒ
* i - í - î - ǐ
* e - é - ê - ě
|
&lt;span style=&quot;font-family:Gentium&quot;&gt;[[:en:Gentium|Gentium]] : &lt;/span&gt;([http://scripts.sil.org/cms/scripts/page.php?site_id=nrsi&amp;item_id=Gentium Download])
* &lt;span style=&quot;font-family:Gentium&quot;&gt;ɔ - ɔ́ -  ɔ̂ -  ɔ̌&lt;/span&gt;
* &lt;span style=&quot;font-family:Gentium&quot;&gt;ɛ - ɛ́ -  ɛ̂ -  ɛ̌&lt;/span&gt;
* &lt;span style=&quot;font-family:Gentium&quot;&gt;a - á - â - ǎ&lt;/span&gt;
* &lt;span style=&quot;font-family:Gentium&quot;&gt;u - ú - û - ǔ&lt;/span&gt;
* &lt;span style=&quot;font-family:Gentium&quot;&gt;o - ó - ô - ǒ&lt;/span&gt;
* &lt;span style=&quot;font-family:Gentium&quot;&gt;i - í - î - ǐ&lt;/span&gt;
* &lt;span style=&quot;font-family:Gentium&quot;&gt;e - é - ê - ě&lt;/span&gt;
|
&lt;span style=&quot;font-family:'Doulos SIL'&quot;&gt;Doulos SIL : &lt;/span&gt;( [http://scripts.sil.org/cms/scripts/page.php?site_id=nrsi&amp;item_id=DoulosSIL_download#DistRest Download])
* &lt;span style=&quot;font-family:'Doulos SIL'&quot;&gt;ɔ - ɔ́ -  ɔ̂ -  ɔ̌&lt;/span&gt;
* &lt;span style=&quot;font-family:'Doulos SIL'&quot;&gt;ɛ - ɛ́ -  ɛ̂ -  ɛ̌&lt;/span&gt;
* &lt;span style=&quot;font-family:'Doulos SIL'&quot;&gt;a - á - â - ǎ&lt;/span&gt;
* &lt;span style=&quot;font-family:'Doulos SIL'&quot;&gt;u - ú - û - ǔ&lt;/span&gt;
* &lt;span style=&quot;font-family:'Doulos SIL'&quot;&gt;o - ó - ô - ǒ&lt;/span&gt;
* &lt;span style=&quot;font-family:'Doulos SIL'&quot;&gt;i - í - î - ǐ&lt;/span&gt;
* &lt;span style=&quot;font-family:'Doulos SIL'&quot;&gt;e - é - ê - ě&lt;/span&gt;
|-
|
&lt;span style=&quot;font-family:'Arial Unicode MS',Arial&quot;&gt;Arial Unicode MS&lt;/span&gt; (MS Office 2003)&lt;br/&gt;
Arial (e ouvert et o ouvert manquant): 
* &lt;span style=&quot;font-family:'Arial Unicode MS',Arial&quot;&gt;ɔ - ɔ́ -  ɔ̂ -  ɔ̌&lt;/span&gt;
* &lt;span style=&quot;font-family:'Arial Unicode MS',Arial&quot;&gt;ɛ - ɛ́ -  ɛ̂ -  ɛ̌&lt;/span&gt;
* &lt;span style=&quot;font-family:'Arial Unicode MS',Arial&quot;&gt;a - á - â - ǎ&lt;/span&gt;
* &lt;span style=&quot;font-family:'Arial Unicode MS',Arial&quot;&gt;u - ú - û - ǔ&lt;/span&gt;
* &lt;span style=&quot;font-family:'Arial Unicode MS',Arial&quot;&gt;o - ó - ô - ǒ&lt;/span&gt;
* &lt;span style=&quot;font-family:'Arial Unicode MS',Arial&quot;&gt;i - í - î - ǐ&lt;/span&gt;
* &lt;span style=&quot;font-family:'Arial Unicode MS'&quot;&gt;e - é - ê - ě&lt;/span&gt;
|
&lt;span style=&quot;font-family:'Lucida Sans Unicode'&quot;&gt;Lucida Sans Unicode : &lt;/span&gt;( [http://www.phon.ucl.ac.uk/home/wells/lsansuni.ttf Download])
* &lt;span style=&quot;font-family:'Lucida Sans Unicode'&quot;&gt;ɔ - ɔ́ -  ɔ̂ -  ɔ̌&lt;/span&gt;
* &lt;span style=&quot;font-family:'Lucida Sans Unicode'&quot;&gt;ɛ - ɛ́ -  ɛ̂ -  ɛ̌&lt;/span&gt;
* &lt;span style=&quot;font-family:'Lucida Sans Unicode'&quot;&gt;a - á - â - ǎ&lt;/span&gt;
* &lt;span style=&quot;font-family:'Lucida Sans Unicode'&quot;&gt;u - ú - û - ǔ&lt;/span&gt;
* &lt;span style=&quot;font-family:'Lucida Sans Unicode'&quot;&gt;o - ó - ô - ǒ&lt;/span&gt;
* &lt;span style=&quot;font-family:'Lucida Sans Unicode'&quot;&gt;i - í - î - ǐ&lt;/span&gt;
* &lt;span style=&quot;font-family:'Lucida Sans Unicode'&quot;&gt;e - é - ê - ě&lt;/span&gt;
|}

=== Exemple ===
&lt;small&gt;source: http://www.worldlanguage.com/Languages/Lingala.htm&lt;/small&gt;

Default :
&lt;p&gt;
Tokosepelaka míngi na botángi o kásá malúli ma báníngá baíké, bakosɛ́ngɛ te báléndisa bolakisi kóta ya Pútú o kelási ya baíndo. Yangó malámu míngi s ɔ̂lɔ́. Kási bandeko ba bísó bâná bakobósanaka te malúli ma pámba pámba makomɔ́nisa moto lokóla mwána mokɛ́. Mwána sɔ́kɔ́ azalí na límpa sikáwa, ekomɔ́nɔ yě sukáli, akobwáka límpa pé akolela sukáli. Loléngé lɔ́kɔ́ sɔ́kɔ́ bakolakisa bísó lingála, kiswahíli, kikɔ́ngɔ́, tsiluba, b.n.b., toébi naíno malámu tɛ́, tokoíbwáka pé tokolela français, flamand, anglais. Wâná níni? Tokomɛmya kóta ya bísó tɛ́; tokoíbébisa bobébisi. Na yangó mindɛ́lɛ́ bakolomɔ́na bǒ bána bak ɛ̂ ba bilúlélá pé bakosɛkɛ bisó.
&lt;/p&gt;

&lt;span style=&quot;font-family:Gentium&quot;&gt;Gentium : &lt;/span&gt;
&lt;p style=&quot;font-family:Gentium&quot;&gt;
Tokosepelaka míngi na botángi o kásá malúli ma báníngá baíké, bakosɛ́ngɛ te báléndisa bolakisi kóta ya Pútú o kelási ya baíndo. Yangó malámu míngi s ɔ̂lɔ́. Kási bandeko ba bísó bâná bakobósanaka te malúli ma pámba pámba makomɔ́nisa moto lokóla mwána mokɛ́. Mwána sɔ́kɔ́ azalí na límpa sikáwa, ekomɔ́nɔ yě sukáli, akobwáka límpa pé akolela sukáli. Loléngé lɔ́kɔ́ sɔ́kɔ́ bakolakisa bísó lingála, kiswahíli, kikɔ́ngɔ́, tsiluba, b.n.b., toébi naíno malámu tɛ́, tokoíbwáka pé tokolela français, flamand, anglais. Wâná níni? Tokomɛmya kóta ya bísó tɛ́; tokoíbébisa bobébisi. Na yangó mindɛ́lɛ́ bakolomɔ́na bǒ bána bak ɛ̂ ba bilúlélá pé bakosɛkɛ bisó.
&lt;/p&gt;

&lt;span style=&quot;font-family:'Doulos SIL'&quot;&gt;Doulos SIL : &lt;/span&gt;
&lt;p style=&quot;font-family:'Doulos SIL'&quot;&gt;
Tokosepelaka míngi na botángi o kásá malúli ma báníngá baíké, bakosɛ́ngɛ te báléndisa bolakisi kóta ya Pútú o kelási ya baíndo. Yangó malámu míngi s ɔ̂lɔ́. Kási bandeko ba bísó bâná bakobósanaka te malúli ma pámba pámba makomɔ́nisa moto lokóla mwána mokɛ́. Mwána sɔ́kɔ́ azalí na límpa sikáwa, ekomɔ́nɔ yě sukáli, akobwáka límpa pé akolela sukáli. Loléngé lɔ́kɔ́ sɔ́kɔ́ bakolakisa bísó lingála, kiswahíli, kikɔ́ngɔ́, tsiluba, b.n.b., toébi naíno malámu tɛ́, tokoíbwáka pé tokolela français, flamand, anglais. Wâná níni? Tokomɛmya kóta ya bísó tɛ́; tokoíbébisa bobébisi. Na yangó mindɛ́lɛ́ bakolomɔ́na bǒ bána bak ɛ̂ ba bilúlélá pé bakosɛkɛ bisó.
&lt;/p&gt;

&lt;span style=&quot;font-family:'Lucida Sans Unicode'&quot;&gt;Lucida Sans Unicode : &lt;/span&gt;
&lt;p style=&quot;font-family:'Lucida Sans Unicode'&quot;&gt;
Tokosepelaka míngi na botángi o kásá malúli ma báníngá baíké, bakosɛ́ngɛ te báléndisa bolakisi kóta ya Pútú o kelási ya baíndo. Yangó malámu míngi s ɔ̂lɔ́. Kási bandeko ba bísó bâná bakobósanaka te malúli ma pámba pámba makomɔ́nisa moto lokóla mwána mokɛ́. Mwána sɔ́kɔ́ azalí na límpa sikáwa, ekomɔ́nɔ yě sukáli, akobwáka límpa pé akolela sukáli. Loléngé lɔ́kɔ́ sɔ́kɔ́ bakolakisa bísó lingála, kiswahíli, kikɔ́ngɔ́, tsiluba, b.n.b., toébi naíno malámu tɛ́, tokoíbwáka pé tokolela français, flamand, anglais. Wâná níni? Tokomɛmya kóta ya bísó tɛ́; tokoíbébisa bobébisi. Na yangó mindɛ́lɛ́ bakolomɔ́na bǒ bána bak ɛ̂ ba bilúlélá pé bakosɛkɛ bisó.
&lt;/p&gt;


== Graphie ==
Il semble y avoir deux graphies différente pour le lingála
# avec accents toniques et caractères spéciaux
#* soutenu par l'[http://www.ling.upenn.edu/~seidlf/ALRC.html ALRC] et retrouvé dans la littérature
#* nécessite un affichage spécial (facile d'accès en général avec Lucida Sans Unicode)
#* nécessite une méthode d'entrée spéciale (des raccourcis dynamiques sur la page de modification, ou sur l'OS --- lequels?)
#*La Société Zaïroise des Linguistes avait adopté comme convention d'utiliser les tons ponctuels en 1974 (Edema Atibakwa Baboya, 1994)
# sans accents toniques et sans e &amp; o ouverts
#:ɛ -&gt; é
#:ɔ -&gt; o
#:o -&gt; ó
#*Le seul accent tonique parfois indiqué est sur le á, et peut-être ú.

== Clavier Lingala ==
# Windows
#* [http://home.sus.mcgill.ca/~moyogo/lingala/Lingala-Kbd-0.1.zip Lingala-0.1 azerty] pour Windows (basé sur le clavier Français)
#* [http://home.sus.mcgill.ca/~moyogo/lingala/Lingala-US-Kbd-0.1.zip Lingala-0.1 qwerty] pour Windows (basé sur le clavier US)
# Mac OS X
#* [http://home.sus.mcgill.ca/~moyogo/lingala/Lingala-qwerty-OSX-0.1.tar.gz Lingala-0.1 qwerty] pour Mac OS X (10.2+)
# Linux
#* [http://home.sus.mcgill.ca/~moyogo/lingala/Lingala-qwerty-Linux-0.1.tar.gz Lingala-0.1 qwerty] pour Xorg ou XFree86</text>
    </revision>
    <revision>
      <id>2401</id>
      <timestamp>2005-03-09T14:41:08Z</timestamp>
      <contributor>
        <username>Moyogo</username>
        <id>11</id>
      </contributor>
      <text xml:space="preserve">Références :
* [http://www.unhchr.ch/udhr/lang/lin.htm Lisakoli ya molongo ya makoki ya moto] - '''sans accents!'''
* [http://www.ling.upenn.edu/~seidlf/ALRC.html African Language Resource Council] and [http://www.ling.upenn.edu/~seidlf/uni.ps the African Unicode characters]
* [http://www.bisharat.net/A12N/ Africanisation en Unicode], voir [http://sivanataraja.free.fr/phone/non-ie/afrique/afrique.htm] et [http://sivanataraja.free.fr/phone/non-ie/afrique/afrique2.htm]
* [http://www.ikuska.com/Africa/Lenguas/lingala/ Lingala (es)], [http://perso.wanadoo.fr/pascal.grouselle/index.htm Lingala (fr)] (Creative Commons License!), [http://thor.prohosting.com/~linguist/lingala.htm Lingala (en)]
* [http://www.google.com/intl/ln/ Google lingala]

Liens :
* [http://www.suka-epoque.de/index.htm suka époque]
* [http://www.congo2000.net/discussions/default.asp forum congo2000]
* [http://www.congopage.com/phpBB/index.php forum congopage]
* [http://www.globalwomenstrike.net/Lingala/ global women's strike]

== Accents et caractères spéciaux ==
 ɔ   ɔ́  ɔ̂   ɔ̌   
 ɛ   ɛ́  ɛ̂   ɛ̌
 a   á   â   ǎ    
 u   ú   û   ǔ 
 o   ó   ô   ǒ
 i   í   î   ǐ
&lt;small&gt;les caractères sont affichés en font monospace par défaut&lt;/small&gt;

Pourquoi les accents sont-ils important? 
* ils indiquent l'intonation
* ils réduisent les ambiguités, voir [http://www.bantu-languages.com/fr/charaspe.html]
* ils sont propres au lingála
*exemple :
: moto (être humain) ou motó (tête), ou encore mɔ́to (feu)
: sans accent ou caractéres spéciaux ceux-ci seraient : moto, moto et moto
: si on utilisait juste les accents : moto, motó et móto
: ''il y a pour l'instant un problème avec le ɔ (o ouvert) ou ɛ (e ouvert et non epsilon!) et l'accent aigu) avec quelques browsers sur quelques plateformes (ex: Mozilla sur Linux)''.


=== Test ===
{|
| Default :
* ɔ - ɔ́ -  ɔ̂ -  ɔ̌
* ɛ - ɛ́ -  ɛ̂ -  ɛ̌
* a - á - â - ǎ
* u - ú - û - ǔ
* o - ó - ô - ǒ
* i - í - î - ǐ
* e - é - ê - ě
|
&lt;span style=&quot;font-family:Gentium&quot;&gt;[[:en:Gentium|Gentium]] : &lt;/span&gt;([http://scripts.sil.org/cms/scripts/page.php?site_id=nrsi&amp;item_id=Gentium Download])
* &lt;span style=&quot;font-family:Gentium&quot;&gt;ɔ - ɔ́ -  ɔ̂ -  ɔ̌&lt;/span&gt;
* &lt;span style=&quot;font-family:Gentium&quot;&gt;ɛ - ɛ́ -  ɛ̂ -  ɛ̌&lt;/span&gt;
* &lt;span style=&quot;font-family:Gentium&quot;&gt;a - á - â - ǎ&lt;/span&gt;
* &lt;span style=&quot;font-family:Gentium&quot;&gt;u - ú - û - ǔ&lt;/span&gt;
* &lt;span style=&quot;font-family:Gentium&quot;&gt;o - ó - ô - ǒ&lt;/span&gt;
* &lt;span style=&quot;font-family:Gentium&quot;&gt;i - í - î - ǐ&lt;/span&gt;
* &lt;span style=&quot;font-family:Gentium&quot;&gt;e - é - ê - ě&lt;/span&gt;
|
&lt;span style=&quot;font-family:'Doulos SIL'&quot;&gt;Doulos SIL : &lt;/span&gt;( [http://scripts.sil.org/cms/scripts/page.php?site_id=nrsi&amp;item_id=DoulosSIL_download#DistRest Download])
* &lt;span style=&quot;font-family:'Doulos SIL'&quot;&gt;ɔ - ɔ́ -  ɔ̂ -  ɔ̌&lt;/span&gt;
* &lt;span style=&quot;font-family:'Doulos SIL'&quot;&gt;ɛ - ɛ́ -  ɛ̂ -  ɛ̌&lt;/span&gt;
* &lt;span style=&quot;font-family:'Doulos SIL'&quot;&gt;a - á - â - ǎ&lt;/span&gt;
* &lt;span style=&quot;font-family:'Doulos SIL'&quot;&gt;u - ú - û - ǔ&lt;/span&gt;
* &lt;span style=&quot;font-family:'Doulos SIL'&quot;&gt;o - ó - ô - ǒ&lt;/span&gt;
* &lt;span style=&quot;font-family:'Doulos SIL'&quot;&gt;i - í - î - ǐ&lt;/span&gt;
* &lt;span style=&quot;font-family:'Doulos SIL'&quot;&gt;e - é - ê - ě&lt;/span&gt;
|-
|
&lt;span style=&quot;font-family:'Arial Unicode MS',Arial&quot;&gt;Arial Unicode MS&lt;/span&gt; (MS Office 2003)&lt;br/&gt;
Arial (e ouvert et o ouvert manquant): 
* &lt;span style=&quot;font-family:'Arial Unicode MS',Arial&quot;&gt;ɔ - ɔ́ -  ɔ̂ -  ɔ̌&lt;/span&gt;
* &lt;span style=&quot;font-family:'Arial Unicode MS',Arial&quot;&gt;ɛ - ɛ́ -  ɛ̂ -  ɛ̌&lt;/span&gt;
* &lt;span style=&quot;font-family:'Arial Unicode MS',Arial&quot;&gt;a - á - â - ǎ&lt;/span&gt;
* &lt;span style=&quot;font-family:'Arial Unicode MS',Arial&quot;&gt;u - ú - û - ǔ&lt;/span&gt;
* &lt;span style=&quot;font-family:'Arial Unicode MS',Arial&quot;&gt;o - ó - ô - ǒ&lt;/span&gt;
* &lt;span style=&quot;font-family:'Arial Unicode MS',Arial&quot;&gt;i - í - î - ǐ&lt;/span&gt;
* &lt;span style=&quot;font-family:'Arial Unicode MS'&quot;&gt;e - é - ê - ě&lt;/span&gt;
|
&lt;span style=&quot;font-family:'Lucida Sans Unicode'&quot;&gt;Lucida Sans Unicode : &lt;/span&gt;( [http://www.phon.ucl.ac.uk/home/wells/lsansuni.ttf Download])
* &lt;span style=&quot;font-family:'Lucida Sans Unicode'&quot;&gt;ɔ - ɔ́ -  ɔ̂ -  ɔ̌&lt;/span&gt;
* &lt;span style=&quot;font-family:'Lucida Sans Unicode'&quot;&gt;ɛ - ɛ́ -  ɛ̂ -  ɛ̌&lt;/span&gt;
* &lt;span style=&quot;font-family:'Lucida Sans Unicode'&quot;&gt;a - á - â - ǎ&lt;/span&gt;
* &lt;span style=&quot;font-family:'Lucida Sans Unicode'&quot;&gt;u - ú - û - ǔ&lt;/span&gt;
* &lt;span style=&quot;font-family:'Lucida Sans Unicode'&quot;&gt;o - ó - ô - ǒ&lt;/span&gt;
* &lt;span style=&quot;font-family:'Lucida Sans Unicode'&quot;&gt;i - í - î - ǐ&lt;/span&gt;
* &lt;span style=&quot;font-family:'Lucida Sans Unicode'&quot;&gt;e - é - ê - ě&lt;/span&gt;
|}

=== Exemple ===
&lt;small&gt;source: http://www.worldlanguage.com/Languages/Lingala.htm&lt;/small&gt;

Default :
&lt;p&gt;
Tokosepelaka míngi na botángi o kásá malúli ma báníngá baíké, bakosɛ́ngɛ te báléndisa bolakisi kóta ya Pútú o kelási ya baíndo. Yangó malámu míngi s ɔ̂lɔ́. Kási bandeko ba bísó bâná bakobósanaka te malúli ma pámba pámba makomɔ́nisa moto lokóla mwána mokɛ́. Mwána sɔ́kɔ́ azalí na límpa sikáwa, ekomɔ́nɔ yě sukáli, akobwáka límpa pé akolela sukáli. Loléngé lɔ́kɔ́ sɔ́kɔ́ bakolakisa bísó lingála, kiswahíli, kikɔ́ngɔ́, tsiluba, b.n.b., toébi naíno malámu tɛ́, tokoíbwáka pé tokolela français, flamand, anglais. Wâná níni? Tokomɛmya kóta ya bísó tɛ́; tokoíbébisa bobébisi. Na yangó mindɛ́lɛ́ bakolomɔ́na bǒ bána bak ɛ̂ ba bilúlélá pé bakosɛkɛ bisó.
&lt;/p&gt;

&lt;span style=&quot;font-family:Gentium&quot;&gt;Gentium : &lt;/span&gt;
&lt;p style=&quot;font-family:Gentium&quot;&gt;
Tokosepelaka míngi na botángi o kásá malúli ma báníngá baíké, bakosɛ́ngɛ te báléndisa bolakisi kóta ya Pútú o kelási ya baíndo. Yangó malámu míngi s ɔ̂lɔ́. Kási bandeko ba bísó bâná bakobósanaka te malúli ma pámba pámba makomɔ́nisa moto lokóla mwána mokɛ́. Mwána sɔ́kɔ́ azalí na límpa sikáwa, ekomɔ́nɔ yě sukáli, akobwáka límpa pé akolela sukáli. Loléngé lɔ́kɔ́ sɔ́kɔ́ bakolakisa bísó lingála, kiswahíli, kikɔ́ngɔ́, tsiluba, b.n.b., toébi naíno malámu tɛ́, tokoíbwáka pé tokolela français, flamand, anglais. Wâná níni? Tokomɛmya kóta ya bísó tɛ́; tokoíbébisa bobébisi. Na yangó mindɛ́lɛ́ bakolomɔ́na bǒ bána bak ɛ̂ ba bilúlélá pé bakosɛkɛ bisó.
&lt;/p&gt;

&lt;span style=&quot;font-family:'Doulos SIL'&quot;&gt;Doulos SIL : &lt;/span&gt;
&lt;p style=&quot;font-family:'Doulos SIL'&quot;&gt;
Tokosepelaka míngi na botángi o kásá malúli ma báníngá baíké, bakosɛ́ngɛ te báléndisa bolakisi kóta ya Pútú o kelási ya baíndo. Yangó malámu míngi s ɔ̂lɔ́. Kási bandeko ba bísó bâná bakobósanaka te malúli ma pámba pámba makomɔ́nisa moto lokóla mwána mokɛ́. Mwána sɔ́kɔ́ azalí na límpa sikáwa, ekomɔ́nɔ yě sukáli, akobwáka límpa pé akolela sukáli. Loléngé lɔ́kɔ́ sɔ́kɔ́ bakolakisa bísó lingála, kiswahíli, kikɔ́ngɔ́, tsiluba, b.n.b., toébi naíno malámu tɛ́, tokoíbwáka pé tokolela français, flamand, anglais. Wâná níni? Tokomɛmya kóta ya bísó tɛ́; tokoíbébisa bobébisi. Na yangó mindɛ́lɛ́ bakolomɔ́na bǒ bána bak ɛ̂ ba bilúlélá pé bakosɛkɛ bisó.
&lt;/p&gt;

&lt;span style=&quot;font-family:'Lucida Sans Unicode'&quot;&gt;Lucida Sans Unicode : &lt;/span&gt;
&lt;p style=&quot;font-family:'Lucida Sans Unicode'&quot;&gt;
Tokosepelaka míngi na botángi o kásá malúli ma báníngá baíké, bakosɛ́ngɛ te báléndisa bolakisi kóta ya Pútú o kelási ya baíndo. Yangó malámu míngi s ɔ̂lɔ́. Kási bandeko ba bísó bâná bakobósanaka te malúli ma pámba pámba makomɔ́nisa moto lokóla mwána mokɛ́. Mwána sɔ́kɔ́ azalí na límpa sikáwa, ekomɔ́nɔ yě sukáli, akobwáka límpa pé akolela sukáli. Loléngé lɔ́kɔ́ sɔ́kɔ́ bakolakisa bísó lingála, kiswahíli, kikɔ́ngɔ́, tsiluba, b.n.b., toébi naíno malámu tɛ́, tokoíbwáka pé tokolela français, flamand, anglais. Wâná níni? Tokomɛmya kóta ya bísó tɛ́; tokoíbébisa bobébisi. Na yangó mindɛ́lɛ́ bakolomɔ́na bǒ bána bak ɛ̂ ba bilúlélá pé bakosɛkɛ bisó.
&lt;/p&gt;


== Graphie ==
Il semble y avoir deux graphies différente pour le lingála
# avec accents toniques et caractères spéciaux
#* soutenu par l'[http://www.ling.upenn.edu/~seidlf/ALRC.html ALRC] et retrouvé dans la littérature
#* nécessite un affichage spécial (facile d'accès en général avec Lucida Sans Unicode)
#* nécessite une méthode d'entrée spéciale (des raccourcis dynamiques sur la page de modification, ou sur l'OS --- lequels?)
#*La Société Zaïroise des Linguistes avait adopté comme convention d'utiliser les tons ponctuels en 1974 (Edema Atibakwa Baboya, 1994)
# sans accents toniques et sans e &amp; o ouverts
#:ɛ -&gt; é
#:ɔ -&gt; o
#:o -&gt; ó
#*Le seul accent tonique parfois indiqué est sur le á, et peut-être ú.

== Clavier Lingala ==
# Windows
#* [http://home.sus.mcgill.ca/~moyogo/lingala/Lingala-Kbd-0.1.zip Lingala-0.1 azerty] pour Windows (basé sur le clavier Français)
#* [http://home.sus.mcgill.ca/~moyogo/lingala/Lingala-US-Kbd-0.1.zip Lingala-0.1 qwerty] pour Windows (basé sur le clavier US)
# Mac OS X
#* [http://home.sus.mcgill.ca/~moyogo/lingala/Lingala-qwerty-OSX-0.1.tar.gz Lingala-0.1 qwerty] pour Mac OS X (10.2+)
# Linux
#* [http://home.sus.mcgill.ca/~moyogo/lingala/Lingala-qwerty-Linux-0.1.tar.gz Lingala-0.1 qwerty] pour Xorg ou XFree86</text>
    </revision>
    <revision>
      <id>2402</id>
      <timestamp>2005-03-09T15:00:09Z</timestamp>
      <contributor>
        <username>Moyogo</username>
        <id>11</id>
      </contributor>
      <text xml:space="preserve">Références :
* [http://www.unhchr.ch/udhr/lang/lin.htm Lisakoli ya molongo ya makoki ya moto] - '''sans accents!'''
* [http://www.ling.upenn.edu/~seidlf/ALRC.html African Language Resource Council] and [http://www.ling.upenn.edu/~seidlf/uni.ps the African Unicode characters]
* [http://www.bisharat.net/A12N/ Africanisation en Unicode], voir [http://sivanataraja.free.fr/phone/non-ie/afrique/afrique.htm] et [http://sivanataraja.free.fr/phone/non-ie/afrique/afrique2.htm]
* [http://www.ikuska.com/Africa/Lenguas/lingala/ Lingala (es)], [http://perso.wanadoo.fr/pascal.grouselle/index.htm Lingala (fr)] (Creative Commons License!), [http://thor.prohosting.com/~linguist/lingala.htm Lingala (en)]
* [http://www.google.com/intl/ln/ Google lingala]
* [http://www.rosettaproject.org/live/search/detailedlanguagerecord?ethnocode=LIN Rosetta Project - Lingala]

Liens :
* [http://www.suka-epoque.de/index.htm suka époque]
* [http://www.congo2000.net/discussions/default.asp forum congo2000]
* [http://www.congopage.com/phpBB/index.php forum congopage]
* [http://www.globalwomenstrike.net/Lingala/ global women's strike]

== Accents et caractères spéciaux ==
 ɔ   ɔ́  ɔ̂   ɔ̌   
 ɛ   ɛ́  ɛ̂   ɛ̌
 a   á   â   ǎ    
 u   ú   û   ǔ 
 o   ó   ô   ǒ
 i   í   î   ǐ
&lt;small&gt;les caractères sont affichés en font monospace par défaut&lt;/small&gt;

Pourquoi les accents sont-ils important? 
* ils indiquent l'intonation
* ils réduisent les ambiguités, voir [http://www.bantu-languages.com/fr/charaspe.html]
* ils sont propres au lingála
*exemple :
: moto (être humain) ou motó (tête), ou encore mɔ́to (feu)
: sans accent ou caractéres spéciaux ceux-ci seraient : moto, moto et moto
: si on utilisait juste les accents : moto, motó et móto
: ''il y a pour l'instant un problème avec le ɔ (o ouvert) ou ɛ (e ouvert et non epsilon!) et l'accent aigu) avec quelques browsers sur quelques plateformes (ex: Mozilla sur Linux)''.


=== Test ===
{|
| Default :
* ɔ - ɔ́ -  ɔ̂ -  ɔ̌
* ɛ - ɛ́ -  ɛ̂ -  ɛ̌
* a - á - â - ǎ
* u - ú - û - ǔ
* o - ó - ô - ǒ
* i - í - î - ǐ
* e - é - ê - ě
|
&lt;span style=&quot;font-family:Gentium&quot;&gt;[[:en:Gentium|Gentium]] : &lt;/span&gt;([http://scripts.sil.org/cms/scripts/page.php?site_id=nrsi&amp;item_id=Gentium Download])
* &lt;span style=&quot;font-family:Gentium&quot;&gt;ɔ - ɔ́ -  ɔ̂ -  ɔ̌&lt;/span&gt;
* &lt;span style=&quot;font-family:Gentium&quot;&gt;ɛ - ɛ́ -  ɛ̂ -  ɛ̌&lt;/span&gt;
* &lt;span style=&quot;font-family:Gentium&quot;&gt;a - á - â - ǎ&lt;/span&gt;
* &lt;span style=&quot;font-family:Gentium&quot;&gt;u - ú - û - ǔ&lt;/span&gt;
* &lt;span style=&quot;font-family:Gentium&quot;&gt;o - ó - ô - ǒ&lt;/span&gt;
* &lt;span style=&quot;font-family:Gentium&quot;&gt;i - í - î - ǐ&lt;/span&gt;
* &lt;span style=&quot;font-family:Gentium&quot;&gt;e - é - ê - ě&lt;/span&gt;
|
&lt;span style=&quot;font-family:'Doulos SIL'&quot;&gt;Doulos SIL : &lt;/span&gt;( [http://scripts.sil.org/cms/scripts/page.php?site_id=nrsi&amp;item_id=DoulosSIL_download#DistRest Download])
* &lt;span style=&quot;font-family:'Doulos SIL'&quot;&gt;ɔ - ɔ́ -  ɔ̂ -  ɔ̌&lt;/span&gt;
* &lt;span style=&quot;font-family:'Doulos SIL'&quot;&gt;ɛ - ɛ́ -  ɛ̂ -  ɛ̌&lt;/span&gt;
* &lt;span style=&quot;font-family:'Doulos SIL'&quot;&gt;a - á - â - ǎ&lt;/span&gt;
* &lt;span style=&quot;font-family:'Doulos SIL'&quot;&gt;u - ú - û - ǔ&lt;/span&gt;
* &lt;span style=&quot;font-family:'Doulos SIL'&quot;&gt;o - ó - ô - ǒ&lt;/span&gt;
* &lt;span style=&quot;font-family:'Doulos SIL'&quot;&gt;i - í - î - ǐ&lt;/span&gt;
* &lt;span style=&quot;font-family:'Doulos SIL'&quot;&gt;e - é - ê - ě&lt;/span&gt;
|-
|
&lt;span style=&quot;font-family:'Arial Unicode MS',Arial&quot;&gt;Arial Unicode MS&lt;/span&gt; (MS Office 2003)&lt;br/&gt;
Arial (e ouvert et o ouvert manquant): 
* &lt;span style=&quot;font-family:'Arial Unicode MS',Arial&quot;&gt;ɔ - ɔ́ -  ɔ̂ -  ɔ̌&lt;/span&gt;
* &lt;span style=&quot;font-family:'Arial Unicode MS',Arial&quot;&gt;ɛ - ɛ́ -  ɛ̂ -  ɛ̌&lt;/span&gt;
* &lt;span style=&quot;font-family:'Arial Unicode MS',Arial&quot;&gt;a - á - â - ǎ&lt;/span&gt;
* &lt;span style=&quot;font-family:'Arial Unicode MS',Arial&quot;&gt;u - ú - û - ǔ&lt;/span&gt;
* &lt;span style=&quot;font-family:'Arial Unicode MS',Arial&quot;&gt;o - ó - ô - ǒ&lt;/span&gt;
* &lt;span style=&quot;font-family:'Arial Unicode MS',Arial&quot;&gt;i - í - î - ǐ&lt;/span&gt;
* &lt;span style=&quot;font-family:'Arial Unicode MS'&quot;&gt;e - é - ê - ě&lt;/span&gt;
|
&lt;span style=&quot;font-family:'Lucida Sans Unicode'&quot;&gt;Lucida Sans Unicode : &lt;/span&gt;( [http://www.phon.ucl.ac.uk/home/wells/lsansuni.ttf Download])
* &lt;span style=&quot;font-family:'Lucida Sans Unicode'&quot;&gt;ɔ - ɔ́ -  ɔ̂ -  ɔ̌&lt;/span&gt;
* &lt;span style=&quot;font-family:'Lucida Sans Unicode'&quot;&gt;ɛ - ɛ́ -  ɛ̂ -  ɛ̌&lt;/span&gt;
* &lt;span style=&quot;font-family:'Lucida Sans Unicode'&quot;&gt;a - á - â - ǎ&lt;/span&gt;
* &lt;span style=&quot;font-family:'Lucida Sans Unicode'&quot;&gt;u - ú - û - ǔ&lt;/span&gt;
* &lt;span style=&quot;font-family:'Lucida Sans Unicode'&quot;&gt;o - ó - ô - ǒ&lt;/span&gt;
* &lt;span style=&quot;font-family:'Lucida Sans Unicode'&quot;&gt;i - í - î - ǐ&lt;/span&gt;
* &lt;span style=&quot;font-family:'Lucida Sans Unicode'&quot;&gt;e - é - ê - ě&lt;/span&gt;
|}

=== Exemple ===
&lt;small&gt;source: http://www.worldlanguage.com/Languages/Lingala.htm&lt;/small&gt;

Default :
&lt;p&gt;
Tokosepelaka míngi na botángi o kásá malúli ma báníngá baíké, bakosɛ́ngɛ te báléndisa bolakisi kóta ya Pútú o kelási ya baíndo. Yangó malámu míngi s ɔ̂lɔ́. Kási bandeko ba bísó bâná bakobósanaka te malúli ma pámba pámba makomɔ́nisa moto lokóla mwána mokɛ́. Mwána sɔ́kɔ́ azalí na límpa sikáwa, ekomɔ́nɔ yě sukáli, akobwáka límpa pé akolela sukáli. Loléngé lɔ́kɔ́ sɔ́kɔ́ bakolakisa bísó lingála, kiswahíli, kikɔ́ngɔ́, tsiluba, b.n.b., toébi naíno malámu tɛ́, tokoíbwáka pé tokolela français, flamand, anglais. Wâná níni? Tokomɛmya kóta ya bísó tɛ́; tokoíbébisa bobébisi. Na yangó mindɛ́lɛ́ bakolomɔ́na bǒ bána bak ɛ̂ ba bilúlélá pé bakosɛkɛ bisó.
&lt;/p&gt;

&lt;span style=&quot;font-family:Gentium&quot;&gt;Gentium : &lt;/span&gt;
&lt;p style=&quot;font-family:Gentium&quot;&gt;
Tokosepelaka míngi na botángi o kásá malúli ma báníngá baíké, bakosɛ́ngɛ te báléndisa bolakisi kóta ya Pútú o kelási ya baíndo. Yangó malámu míngi s ɔ̂lɔ́. Kási bandeko ba bísó bâná bakobósanaka te malúli ma pámba pámba makomɔ́nisa moto lokóla mwána mokɛ́. Mwána sɔ́kɔ́ azalí na límpa sikáwa, ekomɔ́nɔ yě sukáli, akobwáka límpa pé akolela sukáli. Loléngé lɔ́kɔ́ sɔ́kɔ́ bakolakisa bísó lingála, kiswahíli, kikɔ́ngɔ́, tsiluba, b.n.b., toébi naíno malámu tɛ́, tokoíbwáka pé tokolela français, flamand, anglais. Wâná níni? Tokomɛmya kóta ya bísó tɛ́; tokoíbébisa bobébisi. Na yangó mindɛ́lɛ́ bakolomɔ́na bǒ bána bak ɛ̂ ba bilúlélá pé bakosɛkɛ bisó.
&lt;/p&gt;

&lt;span style=&quot;font-family:'Doulos SIL'&quot;&gt;Doulos SIL : &lt;/span&gt;
&lt;p style=&quot;font-family:'Doulos SIL'&quot;&gt;
Tokosepelaka míngi na botángi o kásá malúli ma báníngá baíké, bakosɛ́ngɛ te báléndisa bolakisi kóta ya Pútú o kelási ya baíndo. Yangó malámu míngi s ɔ̂lɔ́. Kási bandeko ba bísó bâná bakobósanaka te malúli ma pámba pámba makomɔ́nisa moto lokóla mwána mokɛ́. Mwána sɔ́kɔ́ azalí na límpa sikáwa, ekomɔ́nɔ yě sukáli, akobwáka límpa pé akolela sukáli. Loléngé lɔ́kɔ́ sɔ́kɔ́ bakolakisa bísó lingála, kiswahíli, kikɔ́ngɔ́, tsiluba, b.n.b., toébi naíno malámu tɛ́, tokoíbwáka pé tokolela français, flamand, anglais. Wâná níni? Tokomɛmya kóta ya bísó tɛ́; tokoíbébisa bobébisi. Na yangó mindɛ́lɛ́ bakolomɔ́na bǒ bána bak ɛ̂ ba bilúlélá pé bakosɛkɛ bisó.
&lt;/p&gt;

&lt;span style=&quot;font-family:'Lucida Sans Unicode'&quot;&gt;Lucida Sans Unicode : &lt;/span&gt;
&lt;p style=&quot;font-family:'Lucida Sans Unicode'&quot;&gt;
Tokosepelaka míngi na botángi o kásá malúli ma báníngá baíké, bakosɛ́ngɛ te báléndisa bolakisi kóta ya Pútú o kelási ya baíndo. Yangó malámu míngi s ɔ̂lɔ́. Kási bandeko ba bísó bâná bakobósanaka te malúli ma pámba pámba makomɔ́nisa moto lokóla mwána mokɛ́. Mwána sɔ́kɔ́ azalí na límpa sikáwa, ekomɔ́nɔ yě sukáli, akobwáka límpa pé akolela sukáli. Loléngé lɔ́kɔ́ sɔ́kɔ́ bakolakisa bísó lingála, kiswahíli, kikɔ́ngɔ́, tsiluba, b.n.b., toébi naíno malámu tɛ́, tokoíbwáka pé tokolela français, flamand, anglais. Wâná níni? Tokomɛmya kóta ya bísó tɛ́; tokoíbébisa bobébisi. Na yangó mindɛ́lɛ́ bakolomɔ́na bǒ bána bak ɛ̂ ba bilúlélá pé bakosɛkɛ bisó.
&lt;/p&gt;


== Graphie ==
Il semble y avoir deux graphies différente pour le lingála
# avec accents toniques et caractères spéciaux
#* soutenu par l'[http://www.ling.upenn.edu/~seidlf/ALRC.html ALRC] et retrouvé dans la littérature
#* nécessite un affichage spécial (facile d'accès en général avec Lucida Sans Unicode)
#* nécessite une méthode d'entrée spéciale (des raccourcis dynamiques sur la page de modification, ou sur l'OS --- lequels?)
#*La Société Zaïroise des Linguistes avait adopté comme convention d'utiliser les tons ponctuels en 1974 (Edema Atibakwa Baboya, 1994)
# sans accents toniques et sans e &amp; o ouverts
#:ɛ -&gt; é
#:ɔ -&gt; o
#:o -&gt; ó
#*Le seul accent tonique parfois indiqué est sur le á, et peut-être ú.

== Clavier Lingala ==
# Windows
#* [http://home.sus.mcgill.ca/~moyogo/lingala/Lingala-Kbd-0.1.zip Lingala-0.1 azerty] pour Windows (basé sur le clavier Français)
#* [http://home.sus.mcgill.ca/~moyogo/lingala/Lingala-US-Kbd-0.1.zip Lingala-0.1 qwerty] pour Windows (basé sur le clavier US)
# Mac OS X
#* [http://home.sus.mcgill.ca/~moyogo/lingala/Lingala-qwerty-OSX-0.1.tar.gz Lingala-0.1 qwerty] pour Mac OS X (10.2+)
# Linux
#* [http://home.sus.mcgill.ca/~moyogo/lingala/Lingala-qwerty-Linux-0.1.tar.gz Lingala-0.1 qwerty] pour Xorg ou XFree86</text>
    </revision>
    <revision>
      <id>2404</id>
      <timestamp>2005-03-09T15:02:47Z</timestamp>
      <contributor>
        <username>Moyogo</username>
        <id>11</id>
      </contributor>
      <text xml:space="preserve">Références :
* [http://www.unhchr.ch/udhr/lang/lin.htm Lisakoli ya molongo ya makoki ya moto] - '''sans accents!'''
* [http://www.ling.upenn.edu/~seidlf/ALRC.html African Language Resource Council] and [http://www.ling.upenn.edu/~seidlf/uni.ps the African Unicode characters]
* [http://www.bisharat.net/A12N/ Africanisation en Unicode], voir [http://sivanataraja.free.fr/phone/non-ie/afrique/afrique.htm] et [http://sivanataraja.free.fr/phone/non-ie/afrique/afrique2.htm]
* [http://www.ikuska.com/Africa/Lenguas/lingala/ Lingala (es)], [http://perso.wanadoo.fr/pascal.grouselle/index.htm Lingala (fr)] (Creative Commons License!), [http://thor.prohosting.com/~linguist/lingala.htm Lingala (en)]
* [http://www.google.com/intl/ln/ Google lingala]
* [http://www.rosettaproject.org/live/search/detailedlanguagerecord?ethnocode=LIN Rosetta Project - Lingala] - DO NOT copy on wikipedia! but link, link, link!

Liens :
* [http://www.suka-epoque.de/index.htm suka époque]
* [http://www.congo2000.net/discussions/default.asp forum congo2000]
* [http://www.congopage.com/phpBB/index.php forum congopage]
* [http://www.globalwomenstrike.net/Lingala/ global women's strike]

== Accents et caractères spéciaux ==
 ɔ   ɔ́  ɔ̂   ɔ̌   
 ɛ   ɛ́  ɛ̂   ɛ̌
 a   á   â   ǎ    
 u   ú   û   ǔ 
 o   ó   ô   ǒ
 i   í   î   ǐ
&lt;small&gt;les caractères sont affichés en font monospace par défaut&lt;/small&gt;

Pourquoi les accents sont-ils important? 
* ils indiquent l'intonation
* ils réduisent les ambiguités, voir [http://www.bantu-languages.com/fr/charaspe.html]
* ils sont propres au lingála
*exemple :
: moto (être humain) ou motó (tête), ou encore mɔ́to (feu)
: sans accent ou caractéres spéciaux ceux-ci seraient : moto, moto et moto
: si on utilisait juste les accents : moto, motó et móto
: ''il y a pour l'instant un problème avec le ɔ (o ouvert) ou ɛ (e ouvert et non epsilon!) et l'accent aigu) avec quelques browsers sur quelques plateformes (ex: Mozilla sur Linux)''.


=== Test ===
{|
| Default :
* ɔ - ɔ́ -  ɔ̂ -  ɔ̌
* ɛ - ɛ́ -  ɛ̂ -  ɛ̌
* a - á - â - ǎ
* u - ú - û - ǔ
* o - ó - ô - ǒ
* i - í - î - ǐ
* e - é - ê - ě
|
&lt;span style=&quot;font-family:Gentium&quot;&gt;[[:en:Gentium|Gentium]] : &lt;/span&gt;([http://scripts.sil.org/cms/scripts/page.php?site_id=nrsi&amp;item_id=Gentium Download])
* &lt;span style=&quot;font-family:Gentium&quot;&gt;ɔ - ɔ́ -  ɔ̂ -  ɔ̌&lt;/span&gt;
* &lt;span style=&quot;font-family:Gentium&quot;&gt;ɛ - ɛ́ -  ɛ̂ -  ɛ̌&lt;/span&gt;
* &lt;span style=&quot;font-family:Gentium&quot;&gt;a - á - â - ǎ&lt;/span&gt;
* &lt;span style=&quot;font-family:Gentium&quot;&gt;u - ú - û - ǔ&lt;/span&gt;
* &lt;span style=&quot;font-family:Gentium&quot;&gt;o - ó - ô - ǒ&lt;/span&gt;
* &lt;span style=&quot;font-family:Gentium&quot;&gt;i - í - î - ǐ&lt;/span&gt;
* &lt;span style=&quot;font-family:Gentium&quot;&gt;e - é - ê - ě&lt;/span&gt;
|
&lt;span style=&quot;font-family:'Doulos SIL'&quot;&gt;Doulos SIL : &lt;/span&gt;( [http://scripts.sil.org/cms/scripts/page.php?site_id=nrsi&amp;item_id=DoulosSIL_download#DistRest Download])
* &lt;span style=&quot;font-family:'Doulos SIL'&quot;&gt;ɔ - ɔ́ -  ɔ̂ -  ɔ̌&lt;/span&gt;
* &lt;span style=&quot;font-family:'Doulos SIL'&quot;&gt;ɛ - ɛ́ -  ɛ̂ -  ɛ̌&lt;/span&gt;
* &lt;span style=&quot;font-family:'Doulos SIL'&quot;&gt;a - á - â - ǎ&lt;/span&gt;
* &lt;span style=&quot;font-family:'Doulos SIL'&quot;&gt;u - ú - û - ǔ&lt;/span&gt;
* &lt;span style=&quot;font-family:'Doulos SIL'&quot;&gt;o - ó - ô - ǒ&lt;/span&gt;
* &lt;span style=&quot;font-family:'Doulos SIL'&quot;&gt;i - í - î - ǐ&lt;/span&gt;
* &lt;span style=&quot;font-family:'Doulos SIL'&quot;&gt;e - é - ê - ě&lt;/span&gt;
|-
|
&lt;span style=&quot;font-family:'Arial Unicode MS',Arial&quot;&gt;Arial Unicode MS&lt;/span&gt; (MS Office 2003)&lt;br/&gt;
Arial (e ouvert et o ouvert manquant): 
* &lt;span style=&quot;font-family:'Arial Unicode MS',Arial&quot;&gt;ɔ - ɔ́ -  ɔ̂ -  ɔ̌&lt;/span&gt;
* &lt;span style=&quot;font-family:'Arial Unicode MS',Arial&quot;&gt;ɛ - ɛ́ -  ɛ̂ -  ɛ̌&lt;/span&gt;
* &lt;span style=&quot;font-family:'Arial Unicode MS',Arial&quot;&gt;a - á - â - ǎ&lt;/span&gt;
* &lt;span style=&quot;font-family:'Arial Unicode MS',Arial&quot;&gt;u - ú - û - ǔ&lt;/span&gt;
* &lt;span style=&quot;font-family:'Arial Unicode MS',Arial&quot;&gt;o - ó - ô - ǒ&lt;/span&gt;
* &lt;span style=&quot;font-family:'Arial Unicode MS',Arial&quot;&gt;i - í - î - ǐ&lt;/span&gt;
* &lt;span style=&quot;font-family:'Arial Unicode MS'&quot;&gt;e - é - ê - ě&lt;/span&gt;
|
&lt;span style=&quot;font-family:'Lucida Sans Unicode'&quot;&gt;Lucida Sans Unicode : &lt;/span&gt;( [http://www.phon.ucl.ac.uk/home/wells/lsansuni.ttf Download])
* &lt;span style=&quot;font-family:'Lucida Sans Unicode'&quot;&gt;ɔ - ɔ́ -  ɔ̂ -  ɔ̌&lt;/span&gt;
* &lt;span style=&quot;font-family:'Lucida Sans Unicode'&quot;&gt;ɛ - ɛ́ -  ɛ̂ -  ɛ̌&lt;/span&gt;
* &lt;span style=&quot;font-family:'Lucida Sans Unicode'&quot;&gt;a - á - â - ǎ&lt;/span&gt;
* &lt;span style=&quot;font-family:'Lucida Sans Unicode'&quot;&gt;u - ú - û - ǔ&lt;/span&gt;
* &lt;span style=&quot;font-family:'Lucida Sans Unicode'&quot;&gt;o - ó - ô - ǒ&lt;/span&gt;
* &lt;span style=&quot;font-family:'Lucida Sans Unicode'&quot;&gt;i - í - î - ǐ&lt;/span&gt;
* &lt;span style=&quot;font-family:'Lucida Sans Unicode'&quot;&gt;e - é - ê - ě&lt;/span&gt;
|}

=== Exemple ===
&lt;small&gt;source: http://www.worldlanguage.com/Languages/Lingala.htm&lt;/small&gt;

Default :
&lt;p&gt;
Tokosepelaka míngi na botángi o kásá malúli ma báníngá baíké, bakosɛ́ngɛ te báléndisa bolakisi kóta ya Pútú o kelási ya baíndo. Yangó malámu míngi s ɔ̂lɔ́. Kási bandeko ba bísó bâná bakobósanaka te malúli ma pámba pámba makomɔ́nisa moto lokóla mwána mokɛ́. Mwána sɔ́kɔ́ azalí na límpa sikáwa, ekomɔ́nɔ yě sukáli, akobwáka límpa pé akolela sukáli. Loléngé lɔ́kɔ́ sɔ́kɔ́ bakolakisa bísó lingála, kiswahíli, kikɔ́ngɔ́, tsiluba, b.n.b., toébi naíno malámu tɛ́, tokoíbwáka pé tokolela français, flamand, anglais. Wâná níni? Tokomɛmya kóta ya bísó tɛ́; tokoíbébisa bobébisi. Na yangó mindɛ́lɛ́ bakolomɔ́na bǒ bána bak ɛ̂ ba bilúlélá pé bakosɛkɛ bisó.
&lt;/p&gt;

&lt;span style=&quot;font-family:Gentium&quot;&gt;Gentium : &lt;/span&gt;
&lt;p style=&quot;font-family:Gentium&quot;&gt;
Tokosepelaka míngi na botángi o kásá malúli ma báníngá baíké, bakosɛ́ngɛ te báléndisa bolakisi kóta ya Pútú o kelási ya baíndo. Yangó malámu míngi s ɔ̂lɔ́. Kási bandeko ba bísó bâná bakobósanaka te malúli ma pámba pámba makomɔ́nisa moto lokóla mwána mokɛ́. Mwána sɔ́kɔ́ azalí na límpa sikáwa, ekomɔ́nɔ yě sukáli, akobwáka límpa pé akolela sukáli. Loléngé lɔ́kɔ́ sɔ́kɔ́ bakolakisa bísó lingála, kiswahíli, kikɔ́ngɔ́, tsiluba, b.n.b., toébi naíno malámu tɛ́, tokoíbwáka pé tokolela français, flamand, anglais. Wâná níni? Tokomɛmya kóta ya bísó tɛ́; tokoíbébisa bobébisi. Na yangó mindɛ́lɛ́ bakolomɔ́na bǒ bána bak ɛ̂ ba bilúlélá pé bakosɛkɛ bisó.
&lt;/p&gt;

&lt;span style=&quot;font-family:'Doulos SIL'&quot;&gt;Doulos SIL : &lt;/span&gt;
&lt;p style=&quot;font-family:'Doulos SIL'&quot;&gt;
Tokosepelaka míngi na botángi o kásá malúli ma báníngá baíké, bakosɛ́ngɛ te báléndisa bolakisi kóta ya Pútú o kelási ya baíndo. Yangó malámu míngi s ɔ̂lɔ́. Kási bandeko ba bísó bâná bakobósanaka te malúli ma pámba pámba makomɔ́nisa moto lokóla mwána mokɛ́. Mwána sɔ́kɔ́ azalí na límpa sikáwa, ekomɔ́nɔ yě sukáli, akobwáka límpa pé akolela sukáli. Loléngé lɔ́kɔ́ sɔ́kɔ́ bakolakisa bísó lingála, kiswahíli, kikɔ́ngɔ́, tsiluba, b.n.b., toébi naíno malámu tɛ́, tokoíbwáka pé tokolela français, flamand, anglais. Wâná níni? Tokomɛmya kóta ya bísó tɛ́; tokoíbébisa bobébisi. Na yangó mindɛ́lɛ́ bakolomɔ́na bǒ bána bak ɛ̂ ba bilúlélá pé bakosɛkɛ bisó.
&lt;/p&gt;

&lt;span style=&quot;font-family:'Lucida Sans Unicode'&quot;&gt;Lucida Sans Unicode : &lt;/span&gt;
&lt;p style=&quot;font-family:'Lucida Sans Unicode'&quot;&gt;
Tokosepelaka míngi na botángi o kásá malúli ma báníngá baíké, bakosɛ́ngɛ te báléndisa bolakisi kóta ya Pútú o kelási ya baíndo. Yangó malámu míngi s ɔ̂lɔ́. Kási bandeko ba bísó bâná bakobósanaka te malúli ma pámba pámba makomɔ́nisa moto lokóla mwána mokɛ́. Mwána sɔ́kɔ́ azalí na límpa sikáwa, ekomɔ́nɔ yě sukáli, akobwáka límpa pé akolela sukáli. Loléngé lɔ́kɔ́ sɔ́kɔ́ bakolakisa bísó lingála, kiswahíli, kikɔ́ngɔ́, tsiluba, b.n.b., toébi naíno malámu tɛ́, tokoíbwáka pé tokolela français, flamand, anglais. Wâná níni? Tokomɛmya kóta ya bísó tɛ́; tokoíbébisa bobébisi. Na yangó mindɛ́lɛ́ bakolomɔ́na bǒ bána bak ɛ̂ ba bilúlélá pé bakosɛkɛ bisó.
&lt;/p&gt;


== Graphie ==
Il semble y avoir deux graphies différente pour le lingála
# avec accents toniques et caractères spéciaux
#* soutenu par l'[http://www.ling.upenn.edu/~seidlf/ALRC.html ALRC] et retrouvé dans la littérature
#* nécessite un affichage spécial (facile d'accès en général avec Lucida Sans Unicode)
#* nécessite une méthode d'entrée spéciale (des raccourcis dynamiques sur la page de modification, ou sur l'OS --- lequels?)
#*La Société Zaïroise des Linguistes avait adopté comme convention d'utiliser les tons ponctuels en 1974 (Edema Atibakwa Baboya, 1994)
# sans accents toniques et sans e &amp; o ouverts
#:ɛ -&gt; é
#:ɔ -&gt; o
#:o -&gt; ó
#*Le seul accent tonique parfois indiqué est sur le á, et peut-être ú.

== Clavier Lingala ==
# Windows
#* [http://home.sus.mcgill.ca/~moyogo/lingala/Lingala-Kbd-0.1.zip Lingala-0.1 azerty] pour Windows (basé sur le clavier Français)
#* [http://home.sus.mcgill.ca/~moyogo/lingala/Lingala-US-Kbd-0.1.zip Lingala-0.1 qwerty] pour Windows (basé sur le clavier US)
# Mac OS X
#* [http://home.sus.mcgill.ca/~moyogo/lingala/Lingala-qwerty-OSX-0.1.tar.gz Lingala-0.1 qwerty] pour Mac OS X (10.2+)
# Linux
#* [http://home.sus.mcgill.ca/~moyogo/lingala/Lingala-qwerty-Linux-0.1.tar.gz Lingala-0.1 qwerty] pour Xorg ou XFree86</text>
    </revision>
    <revision>
      <id>2405</id>
      <timestamp>2005-03-09T15:55:01Z</timestamp>
      <contributor>
        <username>Moyogo</username>
        <id>11</id>
      </contributor>
      <comment>/* Accents et caractères spéciaux */</comment>
      <text xml:space="preserve">Références :
* [http://www.unhchr.ch/udhr/lang/lin.htm Lisakoli ya molongo ya makoki ya moto] - '''sans accents!'''
* [http://www.ling.upenn.edu/~seidlf/ALRC.html African Language Resource Council] and [http://www.ling.upenn.edu/~seidlf/uni.ps the African Unicode characters]
* [http://www.bisharat.net/A12N/ Africanisation en Unicode], voir [http://sivanataraja.free.fr/phone/non-ie/afrique/afrique.htm] et [http://sivanataraja.free.fr/phone/non-ie/afrique/afrique2.htm]
* [http://www.ikuska.com/Africa/Lenguas/lingala/ Lingala (es)], [http://perso.wanadoo.fr/pascal.grouselle/index.htm Lingala (fr)] (Creative Commons License!), [http://thor.prohosting.com/~linguist/lingala.htm Lingala (en)]
* [http://www.google.com/intl/ln/ Google lingala]
* [http://www.rosettaproject.org/live/search/detailedlanguagerecord?ethnocode=LIN Rosetta Project - Lingala] - DO NOT copy on wikipedia! but link, link, link!

Liens :
* [http://www.suka-epoque.de/index.htm suka époque]
* [http://www.congo2000.net/discussions/default.asp forum congo2000]
* [http://www.congopage.com/phpBB/index.php forum congopage]
* [http://www.globalwomenstrike.net/Lingala/ global women's strike]

== Accents et caractères spéciaux ==
 ɔ   ɔ́  ɔ̂   ɔ̌   
 ɛ   ɛ́  ɛ̂   ɛ̌
 a   á   â   ǎ    
 u   ú   û   ǔ 
 o   ó   ô   ǒ
 i   í   î   ǐ
&lt;small&gt;les caractères sont affichés en font monospace par défaut&lt;/small&gt;

Pourquoi les accents sont-ils important? 
* ils indiquent l'intonation
* ils réduisent les ambiguités, voir [http://www.bantu-languages.com/fr/charaspe.html]
* ils sont propres au lingála
*exemple :
*# moto (être humain) ou motó (tête), ou encore mɔ́to (feu)
*#: sans accent ou caractéres spéciaux ceux-ci seraient : moto, moto et moto
*#: si on utilisait juste les accents : moto, motó et móto
*# &quot;nabétaka yé&quot; (Je le frappe tout le temps) ou &quot;nabétáká yé&quot; (Je l'ai frappé il y a longtemps)
*#: sans accent: &quot;nabetaka ye&quot; et &quot;nabetaka ye&quot;


''il y a pour l'instant un problème avec le ɔ (o ouvert) ou ɛ (e ouvert et non epsilon!) et l'accent aigu) avec quelques browsers sur quelques plateformes (ex: Mozilla sur Linux)''.


=== Test ===
{|
| Default :
* ɔ - ɔ́ -  ɔ̂ -  ɔ̌
* ɛ - ɛ́ -  ɛ̂ -  ɛ̌
* a - á - â - ǎ
* u - ú - û - ǔ
* o - ó - ô - ǒ
* i - í - î - ǐ
* e - é - ê - ě
|
&lt;span style=&quot;font-family:Gentium&quot;&gt;[[:en:Gentium|Gentium]] : &lt;/span&gt;([http://scripts.sil.org/cms/scripts/page.php?site_id=nrsi&amp;item_id=Gentium Download])
* &lt;span style=&quot;font-family:Gentium&quot;&gt;ɔ - ɔ́ -  ɔ̂ -  ɔ̌&lt;/span&gt;
* &lt;span style=&quot;font-family:Gentium&quot;&gt;ɛ - ɛ́ -  ɛ̂ -  ɛ̌&lt;/span&gt;
* &lt;span style=&quot;font-family:Gentium&quot;&gt;a - á - â - ǎ&lt;/span&gt;
* &lt;span style=&quot;font-family:Gentium&quot;&gt;u - ú - û - ǔ&lt;/span&gt;
* &lt;span style=&quot;font-family:Gentium&quot;&gt;o - ó - ô - ǒ&lt;/span&gt;
* &lt;span style=&quot;font-family:Gentium&quot;&gt;i - í - î - ǐ&lt;/span&gt;
* &lt;span style=&quot;font-family:Gentium&quot;&gt;e - é - ê - ě&lt;/span&gt;
|
&lt;span style=&quot;font-family:'Doulos SIL'&quot;&gt;Doulos SIL : &lt;/span&gt;( [http://scripts.sil.org/cms/scripts/page.php?site_id=nrsi&amp;item_id=DoulosSIL_download#DistRest Download])
* &lt;span style=&quot;font-family:'Doulos SIL'&quot;&gt;ɔ - ɔ́ -  ɔ̂ -  ɔ̌&lt;/span&gt;
* &lt;span style=&quot;font-family:'Doulos SIL'&quot;&gt;ɛ - ɛ́ -  ɛ̂ -  ɛ̌&lt;/span&gt;
* &lt;span style=&quot;font-family:'Doulos SIL'&quot;&gt;a - á - â - ǎ&lt;/span&gt;
* &lt;span style=&quot;font-family:'Doulos SIL'&quot;&gt;u - ú - û - ǔ&lt;/span&gt;
* &lt;span style=&quot;font-family:'Doulos SIL'&quot;&gt;o - ó - ô - ǒ&lt;/span&gt;
* &lt;span style=&quot;font-family:'Doulos SIL'&quot;&gt;i - í - î - ǐ&lt;/span&gt;
* &lt;span style=&quot;font-family:'Doulos SIL'&quot;&gt;e - é - ê - ě&lt;/span&gt;
|-
|
&lt;span style=&quot;font-family:'Arial Unicode MS',Arial&quot;&gt;Arial Unicode MS&lt;/span&gt; (MS Office 2003)&lt;br/&gt;
Arial (e ouvert et o ouvert manquant): 
* &lt;span style=&quot;font-family:'Arial Unicode MS',Arial&quot;&gt;ɔ - ɔ́ -  ɔ̂ -  ɔ̌&lt;/span&gt;
* &lt;span style=&quot;font-family:'Arial Unicode MS',Arial&quot;&gt;ɛ - ɛ́ -  ɛ̂ -  ɛ̌&lt;/span&gt;
* &lt;span style=&quot;font-family:'Arial Unicode MS',Arial&quot;&gt;a - á - â - ǎ&lt;/span&gt;
* &lt;span style=&quot;font-family:'Arial Unicode MS',Arial&quot;&gt;u - ú - û - ǔ&lt;/span&gt;
* &lt;span style=&quot;font-family:'Arial Unicode MS',Arial&quot;&gt;o - ó - ô - ǒ&lt;/span&gt;
* &lt;span style=&quot;font-family:'Arial Unicode MS',Arial&quot;&gt;i - í - î - ǐ&lt;/span&gt;
* &lt;span style=&quot;font-family:'Arial Unicode MS'&quot;&gt;e - é - ê - ě&lt;/span&gt;
|
&lt;span style=&quot;font-family:'Lucida Sans Unicode'&quot;&gt;Lucida Sans Unicode : &lt;/span&gt;( [http://www.phon.ucl.ac.uk/home/wells/lsansuni.ttf Download])
* &lt;span style=&quot;font-family:'Lucida Sans Unicode'&quot;&gt;ɔ - ɔ́ -  ɔ̂ -  ɔ̌&lt;/span&gt;
* &lt;span style=&quot;font-family:'Lucida Sans Unicode'&quot;&gt;ɛ - ɛ́ -  ɛ̂ -  ɛ̌&lt;/span&gt;
* &lt;span style=&quot;font-family:'Lucida Sans Unicode'&quot;&gt;a - á - â - ǎ&lt;/span&gt;
* &lt;span style=&quot;font-family:'Lucida Sans Unicode'&quot;&gt;u - ú - û - ǔ&lt;/span&gt;
* &lt;span style=&quot;font-family:'Lucida Sans Unicode'&quot;&gt;o - ó - ô - ǒ&lt;/span&gt;
* &lt;span style=&quot;font-family:'Lucida Sans Unicode'&quot;&gt;i - í - î - ǐ&lt;/span&gt;
* &lt;span style=&quot;font-family:'Lucida Sans Unicode'&quot;&gt;e - é - ê - ě&lt;/span&gt;
|}

=== Exemple ===
&lt;small&gt;source: http://www.worldlanguage.com/Languages/Lingala.htm&lt;/small&gt;

Default :
&lt;p&gt;
Tokosepelaka míngi na botángi o kásá malúli ma báníngá baíké, bakosɛ́ngɛ te báléndisa bolakisi kóta ya Pútú o kelási ya baíndo. Yangó malámu míngi s ɔ̂lɔ́. Kási bandeko ba bísó bâná bakobósanaka te malúli ma pámba pámba makomɔ́nisa moto lokóla mwána mokɛ́. Mwána sɔ́kɔ́ azalí na límpa sikáwa, ekomɔ́nɔ yě sukáli, akobwáka límpa pé akolela sukáli. Loléngé lɔ́kɔ́ sɔ́kɔ́ bakolakisa bísó lingála, kiswahíli, kikɔ́ngɔ́, tsiluba, b.n.b., toébi naíno malámu tɛ́, tokoíbwáka pé tokolela français, flamand, anglais. Wâná níni? Tokomɛmya kóta ya bísó tɛ́; tokoíbébisa bobébisi. Na yangó mindɛ́lɛ́ bakolomɔ́na bǒ bána bak ɛ̂ ba bilúlélá pé bakosɛkɛ bisó.
&lt;/p&gt;

&lt;span style=&quot;font-family:Gentium&quot;&gt;Gentium : &lt;/span&gt;
&lt;p style=&quot;font-family:Gentium&quot;&gt;
Tokosepelaka míngi na botángi o kásá malúli ma báníngá baíké, bakosɛ́ngɛ te báléndisa bolakisi kóta ya Pútú o kelási ya baíndo. Yangó malámu míngi s ɔ̂lɔ́. Kási bandeko ba bísó bâná bakobósanaka te malúli ma pámba pámba makomɔ́nisa moto lokóla mwána mokɛ́. Mwána sɔ́kɔ́ azalí na límpa sikáwa, ekomɔ́nɔ yě sukáli, akobwáka límpa pé akolela sukáli. Loléngé lɔ́kɔ́ sɔ́kɔ́ bakolakisa bísó lingála, kiswahíli, kikɔ́ngɔ́, tsiluba, b.n.b., toébi naíno malámu tɛ́, tokoíbwáka pé tokolela français, flamand, anglais. Wâná níni? Tokomɛmya kóta ya bísó tɛ́; tokoíbébisa bobébisi. Na yangó mindɛ́lɛ́ bakolomɔ́na bǒ bána bak ɛ̂ ba bilúlélá pé bakosɛkɛ bisó.
&lt;/p&gt;

&lt;span style=&quot;font-family:'Doulos SIL'&quot;&gt;Doulos SIL : &lt;/span&gt;
&lt;p style=&quot;font-family:'Doulos SIL'&quot;&gt;
Tokosepelaka míngi na botángi o kásá malúli ma báníngá baíké, bakosɛ́ngɛ te báléndisa bolakisi kóta ya Pútú o kelási ya baíndo. Yangó malámu míngi s ɔ̂lɔ́. Kási bandeko ba bísó bâná bakobósanaka te malúli ma pámba pámba makomɔ́nisa moto lokóla mwána mokɛ́. Mwána sɔ́kɔ́ azalí na límpa sikáwa, ekomɔ́nɔ yě sukáli, akobwáka límpa pé akolela sukáli. Loléngé lɔ́kɔ́ sɔ́kɔ́ bakolakisa bísó lingála, kiswahíli, kikɔ́ngɔ́, tsiluba, b.n.b., toébi naíno malámu tɛ́, tokoíbwáka pé tokolela français, flamand, anglais. Wâná níni? Tokomɛmya kóta ya bísó tɛ́; tokoíbébisa bobébisi. Na yangó mindɛ́lɛ́ bakolomɔ́na bǒ bána bak ɛ̂ ba bilúlélá pé bakosɛkɛ bisó.
&lt;/p&gt;

&lt;span style=&quot;font-family:'Lucida Sans Unicode'&quot;&gt;Lucida Sans Unicode : &lt;/span&gt;
&lt;p style=&quot;font-family:'Lucida Sans Unicode'&quot;&gt;
Tokosepelaka míngi na botángi o kásá malúli ma báníngá baíké, bakosɛ́ngɛ te báléndisa bolakisi kóta ya Pútú o kelási ya baíndo. Yangó malámu míngi s ɔ̂lɔ́. Kási bandeko ba bísó bâná bakobósanaka te malúli ma pámba pámba makomɔ́nisa moto lokóla mwána mokɛ́. Mwána sɔ́kɔ́ azalí na límpa sikáwa, ekomɔ́nɔ yě sukáli, akobwáka límpa pé akolela sukáli. Loléngé lɔ́kɔ́ sɔ́kɔ́ bakolakisa bísó lingála, kiswahíli, kikɔ́ngɔ́, tsiluba, b.n.b., toébi naíno malámu tɛ́, tokoíbwáka pé tokolela français, flamand, anglais. Wâná níni? Tokomɛmya kóta ya bísó tɛ́; tokoíbébisa bobébisi. Na yangó mindɛ́lɛ́ bakolomɔ́na bǒ bána bak ɛ̂ ba bilúlélá pé bakosɛkɛ bisó.
&lt;/p&gt;

== Graphie ==
Il semble y avoir deux graphies différente pour le lingála
# avec accents toniques et caractères spéciaux
#* soutenu par l'[http://www.ling.upenn.edu/~seidlf/ALRC.html ALRC] et retrouvé dans la littérature
#* nécessite un affichage spécial (facile d'accès en général avec Lucida Sans Unicode)
#* nécessite une méthode d'entrée spéciale (des raccourcis dynamiques sur la page de modification, ou sur l'OS --- lequels?)
#*La Société Zaïroise des Linguistes avait adopté comme convention d'utiliser les tons ponctuels en 1974 (Edema Atibakwa Baboya, 1994)
# sans accents toniques et sans e &amp; o ouverts
#:ɛ -&gt; é
#:ɔ -&gt; o
#:o -&gt; ó
#*Le seul accent tonique parfois indiqué est sur le á, et peut-être ú.

== Clavier Lingala ==
# Windows
#* [http://home.sus.mcgill.ca/~moyogo/lingala/Lingala-Kbd-0.1.zip Lingala-0.1 azerty] pour Windows (basé sur le clavier Français)
#* [http://home.sus.mcgill.ca/~moyogo/lingala/Lingala-US-Kbd-0.1.zip Lingala-0.1 qwerty] pour Windows (basé sur le clavier US)
# Mac OS X
#* [http://home.sus.mcgill.ca/~moyogo/lingala/Lingala-qwerty-OSX-0.1.tar.gz Lingala-0.1 qwerty] pour Mac OS X (10.2+)
# Linux
#* [http://home.sus.mcgill.ca/~moyogo/lingala/Lingala-qwerty-Linux-0.1.tar.gz Lingala-0.1 qwerty] pour Xorg ou XFree86</text>
    </revision>
    <revision>
      <id>2406</id>
      <timestamp>2005-03-09T16:05:11Z</timestamp>
      <contributor>
        <username>Moyogo</username>
        <id>11</id>
      </contributor>
      <comment>/* Accents et caractères spéciaux */</comment>
      <text xml:space="preserve">Références :
* [http://www.unhchr.ch/udhr/lang/lin.htm Lisakoli ya molongo ya makoki ya moto] - '''sans accents!'''
* [http://www.ling.upenn.edu/~seidlf/ALRC.html African Language Resource Council] and [http://www.ling.upenn.edu/~seidlf/uni.ps the African Unicode characters]
* [http://www.bisharat.net/A12N/ Africanisation en Unicode], voir [http://sivanataraja.free.fr/phone/non-ie/afrique/afrique.htm] et [http://sivanataraja.free.fr/phone/non-ie/afrique/afrique2.htm]
* [http://www.ikuska.com/Africa/Lenguas/lingala/ Lingala (es)], [http://perso.wanadoo.fr/pascal.grouselle/index.htm Lingala (fr)] (Creative Commons License!), [http://thor.prohosting.com/~linguist/lingala.htm Lingala (en)]
* [http://www.google.com/intl/ln/ Google lingala]
* [http://www.rosettaproject.org/live/search/detailedlanguagerecord?ethnocode=LIN Rosetta Project - Lingala] - DO NOT copy on wikipedia! but link, link, link!

Liens :
* [http://www.suka-epoque.de/index.htm suka époque]
* [http://www.congo2000.net/discussions/default.asp forum congo2000]
* [http://www.congopage.com/phpBB/index.php forum congopage]
* [http://www.globalwomenstrike.net/Lingala/ global women's strike]

== Accents et caractères spéciaux ==
 ɔ   ɔ́  ɔ̂   ɔ̌   
 ɛ   ɛ́  ɛ̂   ɛ̌
 a   á   â   ǎ    
 u   ú   û   ǔ 
 o   ó   ô   ǒ
 i   í   î   ǐ
&lt;small&gt;les caractères sont affichés en font monospace par défaut&lt;/small&gt;

Pourquoi les accents sont-ils important? 
* ils indiquent l'intonation
* ils réduisent les ambiguités, voir [http://www.bantu-languages.com/fr/charaspe.html]
* ils sont propres au lingála
*exemple :
*# moto (être humain) ou motó (tête), ou encore mɔ́to (feu)
*#: sans accent ou caractéres spéciaux ceux-ci seraient : moto, moto et moto
*#: si on utilisait juste les accents : moto, motó et móto
*# &quot;nabétaka yé&quot; (Je le frappe tout le temps) ou &quot;nabétáká yé&quot; (Je l'ai frappé il y a longtemps)
*#: sans accent: &quot;nabetaka ye&quot; et &quot;nabetaka ye&quot;
*# ngambo (difficulté) ou ngámbo (la rive opposé)
*#: sans accent: ngambo et ngambo
*# kokoma (écrire) ou kokóma (arriver) 
*#: sans accent: kokoma et kokoma


''il y a pour l'instant un problème avec le ɔ (o ouvert) ou ɛ (e ouvert et non epsilon!) et l'accent aigu) avec quelques browsers sur quelques plateformes (ex: Mozilla sur Linux)''.


=== Test ===
{|
| Default :
* ɔ - ɔ́ -  ɔ̂ -  ɔ̌
* ɛ - ɛ́ -  ɛ̂ -  ɛ̌
* a - á - â - ǎ
* u - ú - û - ǔ
* o - ó - ô - ǒ
* i - í - î - ǐ
* e - é - ê - ě
|
&lt;span style=&quot;font-family:Gentium&quot;&gt;[[:en:Gentium|Gentium]] : &lt;/span&gt;([http://scripts.sil.org/cms/scripts/page.php?site_id=nrsi&amp;item_id=Gentium Download])
* &lt;span style=&quot;font-family:Gentium&quot;&gt;ɔ - ɔ́ -  ɔ̂ -  ɔ̌&lt;/span&gt;
* &lt;span style=&quot;font-family:Gentium&quot;&gt;ɛ - ɛ́ -  ɛ̂ -  ɛ̌&lt;/span&gt;
* &lt;span style=&quot;font-family:Gentium&quot;&gt;a - á - â - ǎ&lt;/span&gt;
* &lt;span style=&quot;font-family:Gentium&quot;&gt;u - ú - û - ǔ&lt;/span&gt;
* &lt;span style=&quot;font-family:Gentium&quot;&gt;o - ó - ô - ǒ&lt;/span&gt;
* &lt;span style=&quot;font-family:Gentium&quot;&gt;i - í - î - ǐ&lt;/span&gt;
* &lt;span style=&quot;font-family:Gentium&quot;&gt;e - é - ê - ě&lt;/span&gt;
|
&lt;span style=&quot;font-family:'Doulos SIL'&quot;&gt;Doulos SIL : &lt;/span&gt;( [http://scripts.sil.org/cms/scripts/page.php?site_id=nrsi&amp;item_id=DoulosSIL_download#DistRest Download])
* &lt;span style=&quot;font-family:'Doulos SIL'&quot;&gt;ɔ - ɔ́ -  ɔ̂ -  ɔ̌&lt;/span&gt;
* &lt;span style=&quot;font-family:'Doulos SIL'&quot;&gt;ɛ - ɛ́ -  ɛ̂ -  ɛ̌&lt;/span&gt;
* &lt;span style=&quot;font-family:'Doulos SIL'&quot;&gt;a - á - â - ǎ&lt;/span&gt;
* &lt;span style=&quot;font-family:'Doulos SIL'&quot;&gt;u - ú - û - ǔ&lt;/span&gt;
* &lt;span style=&quot;font-family:'Doulos SIL'&quot;&gt;o - ó - ô - ǒ&lt;/span&gt;
* &lt;span style=&quot;font-family:'Doulos SIL'&quot;&gt;i - í - î - ǐ&lt;/span&gt;
* &lt;span style=&quot;font-family:'Doulos SIL'&quot;&gt;e - é - ê - ě&lt;/span&gt;
|-
|
&lt;span style=&quot;font-family:'Arial Unicode MS',Arial&quot;&gt;Arial Unicode MS&lt;/span&gt; (MS Office 2003)&lt;br/&gt;
Arial (e ouvert et o ouvert manquant): 
* &lt;span style=&quot;font-family:'Arial Unicode MS',Arial&quot;&gt;ɔ - ɔ́ -  ɔ̂ -  ɔ̌&lt;/span&gt;
* &lt;span style=&quot;font-family:'Arial Unicode MS',Arial&quot;&gt;ɛ - ɛ́ -  ɛ̂ -  ɛ̌&lt;/span&gt;
* &lt;span style=&quot;font-family:'Arial Unicode MS',Arial&quot;&gt;a - á - â - ǎ&lt;/span&gt;
* &lt;span style=&quot;font-family:'Arial Unicode MS',Arial&quot;&gt;u - ú - û - ǔ&lt;/span&gt;
* &lt;span style=&quot;font-family:'Arial Unicode MS',Arial&quot;&gt;o - ó - ô - ǒ&lt;/span&gt;
* &lt;span style=&quot;font-family:'Arial Unicode MS',Arial&quot;&gt;i - í - î - ǐ&lt;/span&gt;
* &lt;span style=&quot;font-family:'Arial Unicode MS'&quot;&gt;e - é - ê - ě&lt;/span&gt;
|
&lt;span style=&quot;font-family:'Lucida Sans Unicode'&quot;&gt;Lucida Sans Unicode : &lt;/span&gt;( [http://www.phon.ucl.ac.uk/home/wells/lsansuni.ttf Download])
* &lt;span style=&quot;font-family:'Lucida Sans Unicode'&quot;&gt;ɔ - ɔ́ -  ɔ̂ -  ɔ̌&lt;/span&gt;
* &lt;span style=&quot;font-family:'Lucida Sans Unicode'&quot;&gt;ɛ - ɛ́ -  ɛ̂ -  ɛ̌&lt;/span&gt;
* &lt;span style=&quot;font-family:'Lucida Sans Unicode'&quot;&gt;a - á - â - ǎ&lt;/span&gt;
* &lt;span style=&quot;font-family:'Lucida Sans Unicode'&quot;&gt;u - ú - û - ǔ&lt;/span&gt;
* &lt;span style=&quot;font-family:'Lucida Sans Unicode'&quot;&gt;o - ó - ô - ǒ&lt;/span&gt;
* &lt;span style=&quot;font-family:'Lucida Sans Unicode'&quot;&gt;i - í - î - ǐ&lt;/span&gt;
* &lt;span style=&quot;font-family:'Lucida Sans Unicode'&quot;&gt;e - é - ê - ě&lt;/span&gt;
|}

=== Exemple ===
&lt;small&gt;source: http://www.worldlanguage.com/Languages/Lingala.htm&lt;/small&gt;

Default :
&lt;p&gt;
Tokosepelaka míngi na botángi o kásá malúli ma báníngá baíké, bakosɛ́ngɛ te báléndisa bolakisi kóta ya Pútú o kelási ya baíndo. Yangó malámu míngi s ɔ̂lɔ́. Kási bandeko ba bísó bâná bakobósanaka te malúli ma pámba pámba makomɔ́nisa moto lokóla mwána mokɛ́. Mwána sɔ́kɔ́ azalí na límpa sikáwa, ekomɔ́nɔ yě sukáli, akobwáka límpa pé akolela sukáli. Loléngé lɔ́kɔ́ sɔ́kɔ́ bakolakisa bísó lingála, kiswahíli, kikɔ́ngɔ́, tsiluba, b.n.b., toébi naíno malámu tɛ́, tokoíbwáka pé tokolela français, flamand, anglais. Wâná níni? Tokomɛmya kóta ya bísó tɛ́; tokoíbébisa bobébisi. Na yangó mindɛ́lɛ́ bakolomɔ́na bǒ bána bak ɛ̂ ba bilúlélá pé bakosɛkɛ bisó.
&lt;/p&gt;

&lt;span style=&quot;font-family:Gentium&quot;&gt;Gentium : &lt;/span&gt;
&lt;p style=&quot;font-family:Gentium&quot;&gt;
Tokosepelaka míngi na botángi o kásá malúli ma báníngá baíké, bakosɛ́ngɛ te báléndisa bolakisi kóta ya Pútú o kelási ya baíndo. Yangó malámu míngi s ɔ̂lɔ́. Kási bandeko ba bísó bâná bakobósanaka te malúli ma pámba pámba makomɔ́nisa moto lokóla mwána mokɛ́. Mwána sɔ́kɔ́ azalí na límpa sikáwa, ekomɔ́nɔ yě sukáli, akobwáka límpa pé akolela sukáli. Loléngé lɔ́kɔ́ sɔ́kɔ́ bakolakisa bísó lingála, kiswahíli, kikɔ́ngɔ́, tsiluba, b.n.b., toébi naíno malámu tɛ́, tokoíbwáka pé tokolela français, flamand, anglais. Wâná níni? Tokomɛmya kóta ya bísó tɛ́; tokoíbébisa bobébisi. Na yangó mindɛ́lɛ́ bakolomɔ́na bǒ bána bak ɛ̂ ba bilúlélá pé bakosɛkɛ bisó.
&lt;/p&gt;

&lt;span style=&quot;font-family:'Doulos SIL'&quot;&gt;Doulos SIL : &lt;/span&gt;
&lt;p style=&quot;font-family:'Doulos SIL'&quot;&gt;
Tokosepelaka míngi na botángi o kásá malúli ma báníngá baíké, bakosɛ́ngɛ te báléndisa bolakisi kóta ya Pútú o kelási ya baíndo. Yangó malámu míngi s ɔ̂lɔ́. Kási bandeko ba bísó bâná bakobósanaka te malúli ma pámba pámba makomɔ́nisa moto lokóla mwána mokɛ́. Mwána sɔ́kɔ́ azalí na límpa sikáwa, ekomɔ́nɔ yě sukáli, akobwáka límpa pé akolela sukáli. Loléngé lɔ́kɔ́ sɔ́kɔ́ bakolakisa bísó lingála, kiswahíli, kikɔ́ngɔ́, tsiluba, b.n.b., toébi naíno malámu tɛ́, tokoíbwáka pé tokolela français, flamand, anglais. Wâná níni? Tokomɛmya kóta ya bísó tɛ́; tokoíbébisa bobébisi. Na yangó mindɛ́lɛ́ bakolomɔ́na bǒ bána bak ɛ̂ ba bilúlélá pé bakosɛkɛ bisó.
&lt;/p&gt;

&lt;span style=&quot;font-family:'Lucida Sans Unicode'&quot;&gt;Lucida Sans Unicode : &lt;/span&gt;
&lt;p style=&quot;font-family:'Lucida Sans Unicode'&quot;&gt;
Tokosepelaka míngi na botángi o kásá malúli ma báníngá baíké, bakosɛ́ngɛ te báléndisa bolakisi kóta ya Pútú o kelási ya baíndo. Yangó malámu míngi s ɔ̂lɔ́. Kási bandeko ba bísó bâná bakobósanaka te malúli ma pámba pámba makomɔ́nisa moto lokóla mwána mokɛ́. Mwána sɔ́kɔ́ azalí na límpa sikáwa, ekomɔ́nɔ yě sukáli, akobwáka límpa pé akolela sukáli. Loléngé lɔ́kɔ́ sɔ́kɔ́ bakolakisa bísó lingála, kiswahíli, kikɔ́ngɔ́, tsiluba, b.n.b., toébi naíno malámu tɛ́, tokoíbwáka pé tokolela français, flamand, anglais. Wâná níni? Tokomɛmya kóta ya bísó tɛ́; tokoíbébisa bobébisi. Na yangó mindɛ́lɛ́ bakolomɔ́na bǒ bána bak ɛ̂ ba bilúlélá pé bakosɛkɛ bisó.
&lt;/p&gt;

== Graphie ==
Il semble y avoir deux graphies différente pour le lingála
# avec accents toniques et caractères spéciaux
#* soutenu par l'[http://www.ling.upenn.edu/~seidlf/ALRC.html ALRC] et retrouvé dans la littérature
#* nécessite un affichage spécial (facile d'accès en général avec Lucida Sans Unicode)
#* nécessite une méthode d'entrée spéciale (des raccourcis dynamiques sur la page de modification, ou sur l'OS --- lequels?)
#*La Société Zaïroise des Linguistes avait adopté comme convention d'utiliser les tons ponctuels en 1974 (Edema Atibakwa Baboya, 1994)
# sans accents toniques et sans e &amp; o ouverts
#:ɛ -&gt; é
#:ɔ -&gt; o
#:o -&gt; ó
#*Le seul accent tonique parfois indiqué est sur le á, et peut-être ú.

== Clavier Lingala ==
# Windows
#* [http://home.sus.mcgill.ca/~moyogo/lingala/Lingala-Kbd-0.1.zip Lingala-0.1 azerty] pour Windows (basé sur le clavier Français)
#* [http://home.sus.mcgill.ca/~moyogo/lingala/Lingala-US-Kbd-0.1.zip Lingala-0.1 qwerty] pour Windows (basé sur le clavier US)
# Mac OS X
#* [http://home.sus.mcgill.ca/~moyogo/lingala/Lingala-qwerty-OSX-0.1.tar.gz Lingala-0.1 qwerty] pour Mac OS X (10.2+)
# Linux
#* [http://home.sus.mcgill.ca/~moyogo/lingala/Lingala-qwerty-Linux-0.1.tar.gz Lingala-0.1 qwerty] pour Xorg ou XFree86</text>
    </revision>
    <revision>
      <id>2408</id>
      <timestamp>2005-03-09T19:56:16Z</timestamp>
      <contributor>
        <ip>66.46.85.162</ip>
      </contributor>
      <comment>/* Clavier Lingala */</comment>
      <text xml:space="preserve">Références :
* [http://www.unhchr.ch/udhr/lang/lin.htm Lisakoli ya molongo ya makoki ya moto] - '''sans accents!'''
* [http://www.ling.upenn.edu/~seidlf/ALRC.html African Language Resource Council] and [http://www.ling.upenn.edu/~seidlf/uni.ps the African Unicode characters]
* [http://www.bisharat.net/A12N/ Africanisation en Unicode], voir [http://sivanataraja.free.fr/phone/non-ie/afrique/afrique.htm] et [http://sivanataraja.free.fr/phone/non-ie/afrique/afrique2.htm]
* [http://www.ikuska.com/Africa/Lenguas/lingala/ Lingala (es)], [http://perso.wanadoo.fr/pascal.grouselle/index.htm Lingala (fr)] (Creative Commons License!), [http://thor.prohosting.com/~linguist/lingala.htm Lingala (en)]
* [http://www.google.com/intl/ln/ Google lingala]
* [http://www.rosettaproject.org/live/search/detailedlanguagerecord?ethnocode=LIN Rosetta Project - Lingala] - DO NOT copy on wikipedia! but link, link, link!

Liens :
* [http://www.suka-epoque.de/index.htm suka époque]
* [http://www.congo2000.net/discussions/default.asp forum congo2000]
* [http://www.congopage.com/phpBB/index.php forum congopage]
* [http://www.globalwomenstrike.net/Lingala/ global women's strike]

== Accents et caractères spéciaux ==
 ɔ   ɔ́  ɔ̂   ɔ̌   
 ɛ   ɛ́  ɛ̂   ɛ̌
 a   á   â   ǎ    
 u   ú   û   ǔ 
 o   ó   ô   ǒ
 i   í   î   ǐ
&lt;small&gt;les caractères sont affichés en font monospace par défaut&lt;/small&gt;

Pourquoi les accents sont-ils important? 
* ils indiquent l'intonation
* ils réduisent les ambiguités, voir [http://www.bantu-languages.com/fr/charaspe.html]
* ils sont propres au lingála
*exemple :
*# moto (être humain) ou motó (tête), ou encore mɔ́to (feu)
*#: sans accent ou caractéres spéciaux ceux-ci seraient : moto, moto et moto
*#: si on utilisait juste les accents : moto, motó et móto
*# &quot;nabétaka yé&quot; (Je le frappe tout le temps) ou &quot;nabétáká yé&quot; (Je l'ai frappé il y a longtemps)
*#: sans accent: &quot;nabetaka ye&quot; et &quot;nabetaka ye&quot;
*# ngambo (difficulté) ou ngámbo (la rive opposé)
*#: sans accent: ngambo et ngambo
*# kokoma (écrire) ou kokóma (arriver) 
*#: sans accent: kokoma et kokoma


''il y a pour l'instant un problème avec le ɔ (o ouvert) ou ɛ (e ouvert et non epsilon!) et l'accent aigu) avec quelques browsers sur quelques plateformes (ex: Mozilla sur Linux)''.


=== Test ===
{|
| Default :
* ɔ - ɔ́ -  ɔ̂ -  ɔ̌
* ɛ - ɛ́ -  ɛ̂ -  ɛ̌
* a - á - â - ǎ
* u - ú - û - ǔ
* o - ó - ô - ǒ
* i - í - î - ǐ
* e - é - ê - ě
|
&lt;span style=&quot;font-family:Gentium&quot;&gt;[[:en:Gentium|Gentium]] : &lt;/span&gt;([http://scripts.sil.org/cms/scripts/page.php?site_id=nrsi&amp;item_id=Gentium Download])
* &lt;span style=&quot;font-family:Gentium&quot;&gt;ɔ - ɔ́ -  ɔ̂ -  ɔ̌&lt;/span&gt;
* &lt;span style=&quot;font-family:Gentium&quot;&gt;ɛ - ɛ́ -  ɛ̂ -  ɛ̌&lt;/span&gt;
* &lt;span style=&quot;font-family:Gentium&quot;&gt;a - á - â - ǎ&lt;/span&gt;
* &lt;span style=&quot;font-family:Gentium&quot;&gt;u - ú - û - ǔ&lt;/span&gt;
* &lt;span style=&quot;font-family:Gentium&quot;&gt;o - ó - ô - ǒ&lt;/span&gt;
* &lt;span style=&quot;font-family:Gentium&quot;&gt;i - í - î - ǐ&lt;/span&gt;
* &lt;span style=&quot;font-family:Gentium&quot;&gt;e - é - ê - ě&lt;/span&gt;
|
&lt;span style=&quot;font-family:'Doulos SIL'&quot;&gt;Doulos SIL : &lt;/span&gt;( [http://scripts.sil.org/cms/scripts/page.php?site_id=nrsi&amp;item_id=DoulosSIL_download#DistRest Download])
* &lt;span style=&quot;font-family:'Doulos SIL'&quot;&gt;ɔ - ɔ́ -  ɔ̂ -  ɔ̌&lt;/span&gt;
* &lt;span style=&quot;font-family:'Doulos SIL'&quot;&gt;ɛ - ɛ́ -  ɛ̂ -  ɛ̌&lt;/span&gt;
* &lt;span style=&quot;font-family:'Doulos SIL'&quot;&gt;a - á - â - ǎ&lt;/span&gt;
* &lt;span style=&quot;font-family:'Doulos SIL'&quot;&gt;u - ú - û - ǔ&lt;/span&gt;
* &lt;span style=&quot;font-family:'Doulos SIL'&quot;&gt;o - ó - ô - ǒ&lt;/span&gt;
* &lt;span style=&quot;font-family:'Doulos SIL'&quot;&gt;i - í - î - ǐ&lt;/span&gt;
* &lt;span style=&quot;font-family:'Doulos SIL'&quot;&gt;e - é - ê - ě&lt;/span&gt;
|-
|
&lt;span style=&quot;font-family:'Arial Unicode MS',Arial&quot;&gt;Arial Unicode MS&lt;/span&gt; (MS Office 2003)&lt;br/&gt;
Arial (e ouvert et o ouvert manquant): 
* &lt;span style=&quot;font-family:'Arial Unicode MS',Arial&quot;&gt;ɔ - ɔ́ -  ɔ̂ -  ɔ̌&lt;/span&gt;
* &lt;span style=&quot;font-family:'Arial Unicode MS',Arial&quot;&gt;ɛ - ɛ́ -  ɛ̂ -  ɛ̌&lt;/span&gt;
* &lt;span style=&quot;font-family:'Arial Unicode MS',Arial&quot;&gt;a - á - â - ǎ&lt;/span&gt;
* &lt;span style=&quot;font-family:'Arial Unicode MS',Arial&quot;&gt;u - ú - û - ǔ&lt;/span&gt;
* &lt;span style=&quot;font-family:'Arial Unicode MS',Arial&quot;&gt;o - ó - ô - ǒ&lt;/span&gt;
* &lt;span style=&quot;font-family:'Arial Unicode MS',Arial&quot;&gt;i - í - î - ǐ&lt;/span&gt;
* &lt;span style=&quot;font-family:'Arial Unicode MS'&quot;&gt;e - é - ê - ě&lt;/span&gt;
|
&lt;span style=&quot;font-family:'Lucida Sans Unicode'&quot;&gt;Lucida Sans Unicode : &lt;/span&gt;( [http://www.phon.ucl.ac.uk/home/wells/lsansuni.ttf Download])
* &lt;span style=&quot;font-family:'Lucida Sans Unicode'&quot;&gt;ɔ - ɔ́ -  ɔ̂ -  ɔ̌&lt;/span&gt;
* &lt;span style=&quot;font-family:'Lucida Sans Unicode'&quot;&gt;ɛ - ɛ́ -  ɛ̂ -  ɛ̌&lt;/span&gt;
* &lt;span style=&quot;font-family:'Lucida Sans Unicode'&quot;&gt;a - á - â - ǎ&lt;/span&gt;
* &lt;span style=&quot;font-family:'Lucida Sans Unicode'&quot;&gt;u - ú - û - ǔ&lt;/span&gt;
* &lt;span style=&quot;font-family:'Lucida Sans Unicode'&quot;&gt;o - ó - ô - ǒ&lt;/span&gt;
* &lt;span style=&quot;font-family:'Lucida Sans Unicode'&quot;&gt;i - í - î - ǐ&lt;/span&gt;
* &lt;span style=&quot;font-family:'Lucida Sans Unicode'&quot;&gt;e - é - ê - ě&lt;/span&gt;
|}

=== Exemple ===
&lt;small&gt;source: http://www.worldlanguage.com/Languages/Lingala.htm&lt;/small&gt;

Default :
&lt;p&gt;
Tokosepelaka míngi na botángi o kásá malúli ma báníngá baíké, bakosɛ́ngɛ te báléndisa bolakisi kóta ya Pútú o kelási ya baíndo. Yangó malámu míngi s ɔ̂lɔ́. Kási bandeko ba bísó bâná bakobósanaka te malúli ma pámba pámba makomɔ́nisa moto lokóla mwána mokɛ́. Mwána sɔ́kɔ́ azalí na límpa sikáwa, ekomɔ́nɔ yě sukáli, akobwáka límpa pé akolela sukáli. Loléngé lɔ́kɔ́ sɔ́kɔ́ bakolakisa bísó lingála, kiswahíli, kikɔ́ngɔ́, tsiluba, b.n.b., toébi naíno malámu tɛ́, tokoíbwáka pé tokolela français, flamand, anglais. Wâná níni? Tokomɛmya kóta ya bísó tɛ́; tokoíbébisa bobébisi. Na yangó mindɛ́lɛ́ bakolomɔ́na bǒ bána bak ɛ̂ ba bilúlélá pé bakosɛkɛ bisó.
&lt;/p&gt;

&lt;span style=&quot;font-family:Gentium&quot;&gt;Gentium : &lt;/span&gt;
&lt;p style=&quot;font-family:Gentium&quot;&gt;
Tokosepelaka míngi na botángi o kásá malúli ma báníngá baíké, bakosɛ́ngɛ te báléndisa bolakisi kóta ya Pútú o kelási ya baíndo. Yangó malámu míngi s ɔ̂lɔ́. Kási bandeko ba bísó bâná bakobósanaka te malúli ma pámba pámba makomɔ́nisa moto lokóla mwána mokɛ́. Mwána sɔ́kɔ́ azalí na límpa sikáwa, ekomɔ́nɔ yě sukáli, akobwáka límpa pé akolela sukáli. Loléngé lɔ́kɔ́ sɔ́kɔ́ bakolakisa bísó lingála, kiswahíli, kikɔ́ngɔ́, tsiluba, b.n.b., toébi naíno malámu tɛ́, tokoíbwáka pé tokolela français, flamand, anglais. Wâná níni? Tokomɛmya kóta ya bísó tɛ́; tokoíbébisa bobébisi. Na yangó mindɛ́lɛ́ bakolomɔ́na bǒ bána bak ɛ̂ ba bilúlélá pé bakosɛkɛ bisó.
&lt;/p&gt;

&lt;span style=&quot;font-family:'Doulos SIL'&quot;&gt;Doulos SIL : &lt;/span&gt;
&lt;p style=&quot;font-family:'Doulos SIL'&quot;&gt;
Tokosepelaka míngi na botángi o kásá malúli ma báníngá baíké, bakosɛ́ngɛ te báléndisa bolakisi kóta ya Pútú o kelási ya baíndo. Yangó malámu míngi s ɔ̂lɔ́. Kási bandeko ba bísó bâná bakobósanaka te malúli ma pámba pámba makomɔ́nisa moto lokóla mwána mokɛ́. Mwána sɔ́kɔ́ azalí na límpa sikáwa, ekomɔ́nɔ yě sukáli, akobwáka límpa pé akolela sukáli. Loléngé lɔ́kɔ́ sɔ́kɔ́ bakolakisa bísó lingála, kiswahíli, kikɔ́ngɔ́, tsiluba, b.n.b., toébi naíno malámu tɛ́, tokoíbwáka pé tokolela français, flamand, anglais. Wâná níni? Tokomɛmya kóta ya bísó tɛ́; tokoíbébisa bobébisi. Na yangó mindɛ́lɛ́ bakolomɔ́na bǒ bána bak ɛ̂ ba bilúlélá pé bakosɛkɛ bisó.
&lt;/p&gt;

&lt;span style=&quot;font-family:'Lucida Sans Unicode'&quot;&gt;Lucida Sans Unicode : &lt;/span&gt;
&lt;p style=&quot;font-family:'Lucida Sans Unicode'&quot;&gt;
Tokosepelaka míngi na botángi o kásá malúli ma báníngá baíké, bakosɛ́ngɛ te báléndisa bolakisi kóta ya Pútú o kelási ya baíndo. Yangó malámu míngi s ɔ̂lɔ́. Kási bandeko ba bísó bâná bakobósanaka te malúli ma pámba pámba makomɔ́nisa moto lokóla mwána mokɛ́. Mwána sɔ́kɔ́ azalí na límpa sikáwa, ekomɔ́nɔ yě sukáli, akobwáka límpa pé akolela sukáli. Loléngé lɔ́kɔ́ sɔ́kɔ́ bakolakisa bísó lingála, kiswahíli, kikɔ́ngɔ́, tsiluba, b.n.b., toébi naíno malámu tɛ́, tokoíbwáka pé tokolela français, flamand, anglais. Wâná níni? Tokomɛmya kóta ya bísó tɛ́; tokoíbébisa bobébisi. Na yangó mindɛ́lɛ́ bakolomɔ́na bǒ bána bak ɛ̂ ba bilúlélá pé bakosɛkɛ bisó.
&lt;/p&gt;

== Graphie ==
Il semble y avoir deux graphies différente pour le lingála
# avec accents toniques et caractères spéciaux
#* soutenu par l'[http://www.ling.upenn.edu/~seidlf/ALRC.html ALRC] et retrouvé dans la littérature
#* nécessite un affichage spécial (facile d'accès en général avec Lucida Sans Unicode)
#* nécessite une méthode d'entrée spéciale (des raccourcis dynamiques sur la page de modification, ou sur l'OS --- lequels?)
#*La Société Zaïroise des Linguistes avait adopté comme convention d'utiliser les tons ponctuels en 1974 (Edema Atibakwa Baboya, 1994)
# sans accents toniques et sans e &amp; o ouverts
#:ɛ -&gt; é
#:ɔ -&gt; o
#:o -&gt; ó
#*Le seul accent tonique parfois indiqué est sur le á, et peut-être ú.

== Clavier Lingala ==
# Windows
#* [http://home.sus.mcgill.ca/~moyogo/lingala/Lingala-Kbd-0.1.zip Lingala-0.1 azerty] pour Windows (basé sur le clavier Français)
#* [http://home.sus.mcgill.ca/~moyogo/lingala/Lingala-US-Kbd-0.1.zip Lingala-0.1 qwerty] pour Windows (basé sur le clavier US)
# Mac OS X
#* [http://home.sus.mcgill.ca/~moyogo/lingala/Lingala-qwerty-OSX-0.1.tar.gz Lingala-0.1 qwerty] pour Mac OS X (10.2+)
# Linux
#* [http://home.sus.mcgill.ca/~moyogo/lingala/Lingala-qwerty-Linux-0.1.tar.gz Lingala-0.1 qwerty] pour Xorg ou XFree86

=== Claviers Africains ===
* http://www.bisharat.net/A12N/Projects/#tabl</text>
    </revision>
    <revision>
      <id>2409</id>
      <timestamp>2005-03-10T07:11:48Z</timestamp>
      <contributor>
        <username>Moyogo</username>
        <id>11</id>
      </contributor>
      <comment>/* Claviers Africains */</comment>
      <text xml:space="preserve">Références :
* [http://www.unhchr.ch/udhr/lang/lin.htm Lisakoli ya molongo ya makoki ya moto] - '''sans accents!'''
* [http://www.ling.upenn.edu/~seidlf/ALRC.html African Language Resource Council] and [http://www.ling.upenn.edu/~seidlf/uni.ps the African Unicode characters]
* [http://www.bisharat.net/A12N/ Africanisation en Unicode], voir [http://sivanataraja.free.fr/phone/non-ie/afrique/afrique.htm] et [http://sivanataraja.free.fr/phone/non-ie/afrique/afrique2.htm]
* [http://www.ikuska.com/Africa/Lenguas/lingala/ Lingala (es)], [http://perso.wanadoo.fr/pascal.grouselle/index.htm Lingala (fr)] (Creative Commons License!), [http://thor.prohosting.com/~linguist/lingala.htm Lingala (en)]
* [http://www.google.com/intl/ln/ Google lingala]
* [http://www.rosettaproject.org/live/search/detailedlanguagerecord?ethnocode=LIN Rosetta Project - Lingala] - DO NOT copy on wikipedia! but link, link, link!

Liens :
* [http://www.suka-epoque.de/index.htm suka époque]
* [http://www.congo2000.net/discussions/default.asp forum congo2000]
* [http://www.congopage.com/phpBB/index.php forum congopage]
* [http://www.globalwomenstrike.net/Lingala/ global women's strike]

== Accents et caractères spéciaux ==
 ɔ   ɔ́  ɔ̂   ɔ̌   
 ɛ   ɛ́  ɛ̂   ɛ̌
 a   á   â   ǎ    
 u   ú   û   ǔ 
 o   ó   ô   ǒ
 i   í   î   ǐ
&lt;small&gt;les caractères sont affichés en font monospace par défaut&lt;/small&gt;

Pourquoi les accents sont-ils important? 
* ils indiquent l'intonation
* ils réduisent les ambiguités, voir [http://www.bantu-languages.com/fr/charaspe.html]
* ils sont propres au lingála
*exemple :
*# moto (être humain) ou motó (tête), ou encore mɔ́to (feu)
*#: sans accent ou caractéres spéciaux ceux-ci seraient : moto, moto et moto
*#: si on utilisait juste les accents : moto, motó et móto
*# &quot;nabétaka yé&quot; (Je le frappe tout le temps) ou &quot;nabétáká yé&quot; (Je l'ai frappé il y a longtemps)
*#: sans accent: &quot;nabetaka ye&quot; et &quot;nabetaka ye&quot;
*# ngambo (difficulté) ou ngámbo (la rive opposé)
*#: sans accent: ngambo et ngambo
*# kokoma (écrire) ou kokóma (arriver) 
*#: sans accent: kokoma et kokoma


''il y a pour l'instant un problème avec le ɔ (o ouvert) ou ɛ (e ouvert et non epsilon!) et l'accent aigu) avec quelques browsers sur quelques plateformes (ex: Mozilla sur Linux)''.


=== Test ===
{|
| Default :
* ɔ - ɔ́ -  ɔ̂ -  ɔ̌
* ɛ - ɛ́ -  ɛ̂ -  ɛ̌
* a - á - â - ǎ
* u - ú - û - ǔ
* o - ó - ô - ǒ
* i - í - î - ǐ
* e - é - ê - ě
|
&lt;span style=&quot;font-family:Gentium&quot;&gt;[[:en:Gentium|Gentium]] : &lt;/span&gt;([http://scripts.sil.org/cms/scripts/page.php?site_id=nrsi&amp;item_id=Gentium Download])
* &lt;span style=&quot;font-family:Gentium&quot;&gt;ɔ - ɔ́ -  ɔ̂ -  ɔ̌&lt;/span&gt;
* &lt;span style=&quot;font-family:Gentium&quot;&gt;ɛ - ɛ́ -  ɛ̂ -  ɛ̌&lt;/span&gt;
* &lt;span style=&quot;font-family:Gentium&quot;&gt;a - á - â - ǎ&lt;/span&gt;
* &lt;span style=&quot;font-family:Gentium&quot;&gt;u - ú - û - ǔ&lt;/span&gt;
* &lt;span style=&quot;font-family:Gentium&quot;&gt;o - ó - ô - ǒ&lt;/span&gt;
* &lt;span style=&quot;font-family:Gentium&quot;&gt;i - í - î - ǐ&lt;/span&gt;
* &lt;span style=&quot;font-family:Gentium&quot;&gt;e - é - ê - ě&lt;/span&gt;
|
&lt;span style=&quot;font-family:'Doulos SIL'&quot;&gt;Doulos SIL : &lt;/span&gt;( [http://scripts.sil.org/cms/scripts/page.php?site_id=nrsi&amp;item_id=DoulosSIL_download#DistRest Download])
* &lt;span style=&quot;font-family:'Doulos SIL'&quot;&gt;ɔ - ɔ́ -  ɔ̂ -  ɔ̌&lt;/span&gt;
* &lt;span style=&quot;font-family:'Doulos SIL'&quot;&gt;ɛ - ɛ́ -  ɛ̂ -  ɛ̌&lt;/span&gt;
* &lt;span style=&quot;font-family:'Doulos SIL'&quot;&gt;a - á - â - ǎ&lt;/span&gt;
* &lt;span style=&quot;font-family:'Doulos SIL'&quot;&gt;u - ú - û - ǔ&lt;/span&gt;
* &lt;span style=&quot;font-family:'Doulos SIL'&quot;&gt;o - ó - ô - ǒ&lt;/span&gt;
* &lt;span style=&quot;font-family:'Doulos SIL'&quot;&gt;i - í - î - ǐ&lt;/span&gt;
* &lt;span style=&quot;font-family:'Doulos SIL'&quot;&gt;e - é - ê - ě&lt;/span&gt;
|-
|
&lt;span style=&quot;font-family:'Arial Unicode MS',Arial&quot;&gt;Arial Unicode MS&lt;/span&gt; (MS Office 2003)&lt;br/&gt;
Arial (e ouvert et o ouvert manquant): 
* &lt;span style=&quot;font-family:'Arial Unicode MS',Arial&quot;&gt;ɔ - ɔ́ -  ɔ̂ -  ɔ̌&lt;/span&gt;
* &lt;span style=&quot;font-family:'Arial Unicode MS',Arial&quot;&gt;ɛ - ɛ́ -  ɛ̂ -  ɛ̌&lt;/span&gt;
* &lt;span style=&quot;font-family:'Arial Unicode MS',Arial&quot;&gt;a - á - â - ǎ&lt;/span&gt;
* &lt;span style=&quot;font-family:'Arial Unicode MS',Arial&quot;&gt;u - ú - û - ǔ&lt;/span&gt;
* &lt;span style=&quot;font-family:'Arial Unicode MS',Arial&quot;&gt;o - ó - ô - ǒ&lt;/span&gt;
* &lt;span style=&quot;font-family:'Arial Unicode MS',Arial&quot;&gt;i - í - î - ǐ&lt;/span&gt;
* &lt;span style=&quot;font-family:'Arial Unicode MS'&quot;&gt;e - é - ê - ě&lt;/span&gt;
|
&lt;span style=&quot;font-family:'Lucida Sans Unicode'&quot;&gt;Lucida Sans Unicode : &lt;/span&gt;( [http://www.phon.ucl.ac.uk/home/wells/lsansuni.ttf Download])
* &lt;span style=&quot;font-family:'Lucida Sans Unicode'&quot;&gt;ɔ - ɔ́ -  ɔ̂ -  ɔ̌&lt;/span&gt;
* &lt;span style=&quot;font-family:'Lucida Sans Unicode'&quot;&gt;ɛ - ɛ́ -  ɛ̂ -  ɛ̌&lt;/span&gt;
* &lt;span style=&quot;font-family:'Lucida Sans Unicode'&quot;&gt;a - á - â - ǎ&lt;/span&gt;
* &lt;span style=&quot;font-family:'Lucida Sans Unicode'&quot;&gt;u - ú - û - ǔ&lt;/span&gt;
* &lt;span style=&quot;font-family:'Lucida Sans Unicode'&quot;&gt;o - ó - ô - ǒ&lt;/span&gt;
* &lt;span style=&quot;font-family:'Lucida Sans Unicode'&quot;&gt;i - í - î - ǐ&lt;/span&gt;
* &lt;span style=&quot;font-family:'Lucida Sans Unicode'&quot;&gt;e - é - ê - ě&lt;/span&gt;
|}

=== Exemple ===
&lt;small&gt;source: http://www.worldlanguage.com/Languages/Lingala.htm&lt;/small&gt;

Default :
&lt;p&gt;
Tokosepelaka míngi na botángi o kásá malúli ma báníngá baíké, bakosɛ́ngɛ te báléndisa bolakisi kóta ya Pútú o kelási ya baíndo. Yangó malámu míngi s ɔ̂lɔ́. Kási bandeko ba bísó bâná bakobósanaka te malúli ma pámba pámba makomɔ́nisa moto lokóla mwána mokɛ́. Mwána sɔ́kɔ́ azalí na límpa sikáwa, ekomɔ́nɔ yě sukáli, akobwáka límpa pé akolela sukáli. Loléngé lɔ́kɔ́ sɔ́kɔ́ bakolakisa bísó lingála, kiswahíli, kikɔ́ngɔ́, tsiluba, b.n.b., toébi naíno malámu tɛ́, tokoíbwáka pé tokolela français, flamand, anglais. Wâná níni? Tokomɛmya kóta ya bísó tɛ́; tokoíbébisa bobébisi. Na yangó mindɛ́lɛ́ bakolomɔ́na bǒ bána bak ɛ̂ ba bilúlélá pé bakosɛkɛ bisó.
&lt;/p&gt;

&lt;span style=&quot;font-family:Gentium&quot;&gt;Gentium : &lt;/span&gt;
&lt;p style=&quot;font-family:Gentium&quot;&gt;
Tokosepelaka míngi na botángi o kásá malúli ma báníngá baíké, bakosɛ́ngɛ te báléndisa bolakisi kóta ya Pútú o kelási ya baíndo. Yangó malámu míngi s ɔ̂lɔ́. Kási bandeko ba bísó bâná bakobósanaka te malúli ma pámba pámba makomɔ́nisa moto lokóla mwána mokɛ́. Mwána sɔ́kɔ́ azalí na límpa sikáwa, ekomɔ́nɔ yě sukáli, akobwáka límpa pé akolela sukáli. Loléngé lɔ́kɔ́ sɔ́kɔ́ bakolakisa bísó lingála, kiswahíli, kikɔ́ngɔ́, tsiluba, b.n.b., toébi naíno malámu tɛ́, tokoíbwáka pé tokolela français, flamand, anglais. Wâná níni? Tokomɛmya kóta ya bísó tɛ́; tokoíbébisa bobébisi. Na yangó mindɛ́lɛ́ bakolomɔ́na bǒ bána bak ɛ̂ ba bilúlélá pé bakosɛkɛ bisó.
&lt;/p&gt;

&lt;span style=&quot;font-family:'Doulos SIL'&quot;&gt;Doulos SIL : &lt;/span&gt;
&lt;p style=&quot;font-family:'Doulos SIL'&quot;&gt;
Tokosepelaka míngi na botángi o kásá malúli ma báníngá baíké, bakosɛ́ngɛ te báléndisa bolakisi kóta ya Pútú o kelási ya baíndo. Yangó malámu míngi s ɔ̂lɔ́. Kási bandeko ba bísó bâná bakobósanaka te malúli ma pámba pámba makomɔ́nisa moto lokóla mwána mokɛ́. Mwána sɔ́kɔ́ azalí na límpa sikáwa, ekomɔ́nɔ yě sukáli, akobwáka límpa pé akolela sukáli. Loléngé lɔ́kɔ́ sɔ́kɔ́ bakolakisa bísó lingála, kiswahíli, kikɔ́ngɔ́, tsiluba, b.n.b., toébi naíno malámu tɛ́, tokoíbwáka pé tokolela français, flamand, anglais. Wâná níni? Tokomɛmya kóta ya bísó tɛ́; tokoíbébisa bobébisi. Na yangó mindɛ́lɛ́ bakolomɔ́na bǒ bána bak ɛ̂ ba bilúlélá pé bakosɛkɛ bisó.
&lt;/p&gt;

&lt;span style=&quot;font-family:'Lucida Sans Unicode'&quot;&gt;Lucida Sans Unicode : &lt;/span&gt;
&lt;p style=&quot;font-family:'Lucida Sans Unicode'&quot;&gt;
Tokosepelaka míngi na botángi o kásá malúli ma báníngá baíké, bakosɛ́ngɛ te báléndisa bolakisi kóta ya Pútú o kelási ya baíndo. Yangó malámu míngi s ɔ̂lɔ́. Kási bandeko ba bísó bâná bakobósanaka te malúli ma pámba pámba makomɔ́nisa moto lokóla mwána mokɛ́. Mwána sɔ́kɔ́ azalí na límpa sikáwa, ekomɔ́nɔ yě sukáli, akobwáka límpa pé akolela sukáli. Loléngé lɔ́kɔ́ sɔ́kɔ́ bakolakisa bísó lingála, kiswahíli, kikɔ́ngɔ́, tsiluba, b.n.b., toébi naíno malámu tɛ́, tokoíbwáka pé tokolela français, flamand, anglais. Wâná níni? Tokomɛmya kóta ya bísó tɛ́; tokoíbébisa bobébisi. Na yangó mindɛ́lɛ́ bakolomɔ́na bǒ bána bak ɛ̂ ba bilúlélá pé bakosɛkɛ bisó.
&lt;/p&gt;

== Graphie ==
Il semble y avoir deux graphies différente pour le lingála
# avec accents toniques et caractères spéciaux
#* soutenu par l'[http://www.ling.upenn.edu/~seidlf/ALRC.html ALRC] et retrouvé dans la littérature
#* nécessite un affichage spécial (facile d'accès en général avec Lucida Sans Unicode)
#* nécessite une méthode d'entrée spéciale (des raccourcis dynamiques sur la page de modification, ou sur l'OS --- lequels?)
#*La Société Zaïroise des Linguistes avait adopté comme convention d'utiliser les tons ponctuels en 1974 (Edema Atibakwa Baboya, 1994)
# sans accents toniques et sans e &amp; o ouverts
#:ɛ -&gt; é
#:ɔ -&gt; o
#:o -&gt; ó
#*Le seul accent tonique parfois indiqué est sur le á, et peut-être ú.

== Clavier Lingala ==
# Windows
#* [http://home.sus.mcgill.ca/~moyogo/lingala/Lingala-Kbd-0.1.zip Lingala-0.1 azerty] pour Windows (basé sur le clavier Français)
#* [http://home.sus.mcgill.ca/~moyogo/lingala/Lingala-US-Kbd-0.1.zip Lingala-0.1 qwerty] pour Windows (basé sur le clavier US)
# Mac OS X
#* [http://home.sus.mcgill.ca/~moyogo/lingala/Lingala-qwerty-OSX-0.1.tar.gz Lingala-0.1 qwerty] pour Mac OS X (10.2+)
# Linux
#* [http://home.sus.mcgill.ca/~moyogo/lingala/Lingala-qwerty-Linux-0.1.tar.gz Lingala-0.1 qwerty] pour Xorg ou XFree86

=== Claviers Africains ===
* http://www.bisharat.net/A12N/Projects/#tabl
* clavier Africain - qwerty 
*# [[http://home.sus.mcgill.ca/~moyogo/lingala/African-qwerty-Linux-0.1.tar.gz Linux]
*# [[http://home.sus.mcgill.ca/~moyogo/lingala/African-qwerty-0.1.zip Windows]</text>
    </revision>
    <revision>
      <id>2410</id>
      <timestamp>2005-03-10T07:38:07Z</timestamp>
      <contributor>
        <username>Moyogo</username>
        <id>11</id>
      </contributor>
      <comment>/* Claviers Africains */</comment>
      <text xml:space="preserve">Références :
* [http://www.unhchr.ch/udhr/lang/lin.htm Lisakoli ya molongo ya makoki ya moto] - '''sans accents!'''
* [http://www.ling.upenn.edu/~seidlf/ALRC.html African Language Resource Council] and [http://www.ling.upenn.edu/~seidlf/uni.ps the African Unicode characters]
* [http://www.bisharat.net/A12N/ Africanisation en Unicode], voir [http://sivanataraja.free.fr/phone/non-ie/afrique/afrique.htm] et [http://sivanataraja.free.fr/phone/non-ie/afrique/afrique2.htm]
* [http://www.ikuska.com/Africa/Lenguas/lingala/ Lingala (es)], [http://perso.wanadoo.fr/pascal.grouselle/index.htm Lingala (fr)] (Creative Commons License!), [http://thor.prohosting.com/~linguist/lingala.htm Lingala (en)]
* [http://www.google.com/intl/ln/ Google lingala]
* [http://www.rosettaproject.org/live/search/detailedlanguagerecord?ethnocode=LIN Rosetta Project - Lingala] - DO NOT copy on wikipedia! but link, link, link!

Liens :
* [http://www.suka-epoque.de/index.htm suka époque]
* [http://www.congo2000.net/discussions/default.asp forum congo2000]
* [http://www.congopage.com/phpBB/index.php forum congopage]
* [http://www.globalwomenstrike.net/Lingala/ global women's strike]

== Accents et caractères spéciaux ==
 ɔ   ɔ́  ɔ̂   ɔ̌   
 ɛ   ɛ́  ɛ̂   ɛ̌
 a   á   â   ǎ    
 u   ú   û   ǔ 
 o   ó   ô   ǒ
 i   í   î   ǐ
&lt;small&gt;les caractères sont affichés en font monospace par défaut&lt;/small&gt;

Pourquoi les accents sont-ils important? 
* ils indiquent l'intonation
* ils réduisent les ambiguités, voir [http://www.bantu-languages.com/fr/charaspe.html]
* ils sont propres au lingála
*exemple :
*# moto (être humain) ou motó (tête), ou encore mɔ́to (feu)
*#: sans accent ou caractéres spéciaux ceux-ci seraient : moto, moto et moto
*#: si on utilisait juste les accents : moto, motó et móto
*# &quot;nabétaka yé&quot; (Je le frappe tout le temps) ou &quot;nabétáká yé&quot; (Je l'ai frappé il y a longtemps)
*#: sans accent: &quot;nabetaka ye&quot; et &quot;nabetaka ye&quot;
*# ngambo (difficulté) ou ngámbo (la rive opposé)
*#: sans accent: ngambo et ngambo
*# kokoma (écrire) ou kokóma (arriver) 
*#: sans accent: kokoma et kokoma


''il y a pour l'instant un problème avec le ɔ (o ouvert) ou ɛ (e ouvert et non epsilon!) et l'accent aigu) avec quelques browsers sur quelques plateformes (ex: Mozilla sur Linux)''.


=== Test ===
{|
| Default :
* ɔ - ɔ́ -  ɔ̂ -  ɔ̌
* ɛ - ɛ́ -  ɛ̂ -  ɛ̌
* a - á - â - ǎ
* u - ú - û - ǔ
* o - ó - ô - ǒ
* i - í - î - ǐ
* e - é - ê - ě
|
&lt;span style=&quot;font-family:Gentium&quot;&gt;[[:en:Gentium|Gentium]] : &lt;/span&gt;([http://scripts.sil.org/cms/scripts/page.php?site_id=nrsi&amp;item_id=Gentium Download])
* &lt;span style=&quot;font-family:Gentium&quot;&gt;ɔ - ɔ́ -  ɔ̂ -  ɔ̌&lt;/span&gt;
* &lt;span style=&quot;font-family:Gentium&quot;&gt;ɛ - ɛ́ -  ɛ̂ -  ɛ̌&lt;/span&gt;
* &lt;span style=&quot;font-family:Gentium&quot;&gt;a - á - â - ǎ&lt;/span&gt;
* &lt;span style=&quot;font-family:Gentium&quot;&gt;u - ú - û - ǔ&lt;/span&gt;
* &lt;span style=&quot;font-family:Gentium&quot;&gt;o - ó - ô - ǒ&lt;/span&gt;
* &lt;span style=&quot;font-family:Gentium&quot;&gt;i - í - î - ǐ&lt;/span&gt;
* &lt;span style=&quot;font-family:Gentium&quot;&gt;e - é - ê - ě&lt;/span&gt;
|
&lt;span style=&quot;font-family:'Doulos SIL'&quot;&gt;Doulos SIL : &lt;/span&gt;( [http://scripts.sil.org/cms/scripts/page.php?site_id=nrsi&amp;item_id=DoulosSIL_download#DistRest Download])
* &lt;span style=&quot;font-family:'Doulos SIL'&quot;&gt;ɔ - ɔ́ -  ɔ̂ -  ɔ̌&lt;/span&gt;
* &lt;span style=&quot;font-family:'Doulos SIL'&quot;&gt;ɛ - ɛ́ -  ɛ̂ -  ɛ̌&lt;/span&gt;
* &lt;span style=&quot;font-family:'Doulos SIL'&quot;&gt;a - á - â - ǎ&lt;/span&gt;
* &lt;span style=&quot;font-family:'Doulos SIL'&quot;&gt;u - ú - û - ǔ&lt;/span&gt;
* &lt;span style=&quot;font-family:'Doulos SIL'&quot;&gt;o - ó - ô - ǒ&lt;/span&gt;
* &lt;span style=&quot;font-family:'Doulos SIL'&quot;&gt;i - í - î - ǐ&lt;/span&gt;
* &lt;span style=&quot;font-family:'Doulos SIL'&quot;&gt;e - é - ê - ě&lt;/span&gt;
|-
|
&lt;span style=&quot;font-family:'Arial Unicode MS',Arial&quot;&gt;Arial Unicode MS&lt;/span&gt; (MS Office 2003)&lt;br/&gt;
Arial (e ouvert et o ouvert manquant): 
* &lt;span style=&quot;font-family:'Arial Unicode MS',Arial&quot;&gt;ɔ - ɔ́ -  ɔ̂ -  ɔ̌&lt;/span&gt;
* &lt;span style=&quot;font-family:'Arial Unicode MS',Arial&quot;&gt;ɛ - ɛ́ -  ɛ̂ -  ɛ̌&lt;/span&gt;
* &lt;span style=&quot;font-family:'Arial Unicode MS',Arial&quot;&gt;a - á - â - ǎ&lt;/span&gt;
* &lt;span style=&quot;font-family:'Arial Unicode MS',Arial&quot;&gt;u - ú - û - ǔ&lt;/span&gt;
* &lt;span style=&quot;font-family:'Arial Unicode MS',Arial&quot;&gt;o - ó - ô - ǒ&lt;/span&gt;
* &lt;span style=&quot;font-family:'Arial Unicode MS',Arial&quot;&gt;i - í - î - ǐ&lt;/span&gt;
* &lt;span style=&quot;font-family:'Arial Unicode MS'&quot;&gt;e - é - ê - ě&lt;/span&gt;
|
&lt;span style=&quot;font-family:'Lucida Sans Unicode'&quot;&gt;Lucida Sans Unicode : &lt;/span&gt;( [http://www.phon.ucl.ac.uk/home/wells/lsansuni.ttf Download])
* &lt;span style=&quot;font-family:'Lucida Sans Unicode'&quot;&gt;ɔ - ɔ́ -  ɔ̂ -  ɔ̌&lt;/span&gt;
* &lt;span style=&quot;font-family:'Lucida Sans Unicode'&quot;&gt;ɛ - ɛ́ -  ɛ̂ -  ɛ̌&lt;/span&gt;
* &lt;span style=&quot;font-family:'Lucida Sans Unicode'&quot;&gt;a - á - â - ǎ&lt;/span&gt;
* &lt;span style=&quot;font-family:'Lucida Sans Unicode'&quot;&gt;u - ú - û - ǔ&lt;/span&gt;
* &lt;span style=&quot;font-family:'Lucida Sans Unicode'&quot;&gt;o - ó - ô - ǒ&lt;/span&gt;
* &lt;span style=&quot;font-family:'Lucida Sans Unicode'&quot;&gt;i - í - î - ǐ&lt;/span&gt;
* &lt;span style=&quot;font-family:'Lucida Sans Unicode'&quot;&gt;e - é - ê - ě&lt;/span&gt;
|}

=== Exemple ===
&lt;small&gt;source: http://www.worldlanguage.com/Languages/Lingala.htm&lt;/small&gt;

Default :
&lt;p&gt;
Tokosepelaka míngi na botángi o kásá malúli ma báníngá baíké, bakosɛ́ngɛ te báléndisa bolakisi kóta ya Pútú o kelási ya baíndo. Yangó malámu míngi s ɔ̂lɔ́. Kási bandeko ba bísó bâná bakobósanaka te malúli ma pámba pámba makomɔ́nisa moto lokóla mwána mokɛ́. Mwána sɔ́kɔ́ azalí na límpa sikáwa, ekomɔ́nɔ yě sukáli, akobwáka límpa pé akolela sukáli. Loléngé lɔ́kɔ́ sɔ́kɔ́ bakolakisa bísó lingála, kiswahíli, kikɔ́ngɔ́, tsiluba, b.n.b., toébi naíno malámu tɛ́, tokoíbwáka pé tokolela français, flamand, anglais. Wâná níni? Tokomɛmya kóta ya bísó tɛ́; tokoíbébisa bobébisi. Na yangó mindɛ́lɛ́ bakolomɔ́na bǒ bána bak ɛ̂ ba bilúlélá pé bakosɛkɛ bisó.
&lt;/p&gt;

&lt;span style=&quot;font-family:Gentium&quot;&gt;Gentium : &lt;/span&gt;
&lt;p style=&quot;font-family:Gentium&quot;&gt;
Tokosepelaka míngi na botángi o kásá malúli ma báníngá baíké, bakosɛ́ngɛ te báléndisa bolakisi kóta ya Pútú o kelási ya baíndo. Yangó malámu míngi s ɔ̂lɔ́. Kási bandeko ba bísó bâná bakobósanaka te malúli ma pámba pámba makomɔ́nisa moto lokóla mwána mokɛ́. Mwána sɔ́kɔ́ azalí na límpa sikáwa, ekomɔ́nɔ yě sukáli, akobwáka límpa pé akolela sukáli. Loléngé lɔ́kɔ́ sɔ́kɔ́ bakolakisa bísó lingála, kiswahíli, kikɔ́ngɔ́, tsiluba, b.n.b., toébi naíno malámu tɛ́, tokoíbwáka pé tokolela français, flamand, anglais. Wâná níni? Tokomɛmya kóta ya bísó tɛ́; tokoíbébisa bobébisi. Na yangó mindɛ́lɛ́ bakolomɔ́na bǒ bána bak ɛ̂ ba bilúlélá pé bakosɛkɛ bisó.
&lt;/p&gt;

&lt;span style=&quot;font-family:'Doulos SIL'&quot;&gt;Doulos SIL : &lt;/span&gt;
&lt;p style=&quot;font-family:'Doulos SIL'&quot;&gt;
Tokosepelaka míngi na botángi o kásá malúli ma báníngá baíké, bakosɛ́ngɛ te báléndisa bolakisi kóta ya Pútú o kelási ya baíndo. Yangó malámu míngi s ɔ̂lɔ́. Kási bandeko ba bísó bâná bakobósanaka te malúli ma pámba pámba makomɔ́nisa moto lokóla mwána mokɛ́. Mwána sɔ́kɔ́ azalí na límpa sikáwa, ekomɔ́nɔ yě sukáli, akobwáka límpa pé akolela sukáli. Loléngé lɔ́kɔ́ sɔ́kɔ́ bakolakisa bísó lingála, kiswahíli, kikɔ́ngɔ́, tsiluba, b.n.b., toébi naíno malámu tɛ́, tokoíbwáka pé tokolela français, flamand, anglais. Wâná níni? Tokomɛmya kóta ya bísó tɛ́; tokoíbébisa bobébisi. Na yangó mindɛ́lɛ́ bakolomɔ́na bǒ bána bak ɛ̂ ba bilúlélá pé bakosɛkɛ bisó.
&lt;/p&gt;

&lt;span style=&quot;font-family:'Lucida Sans Unicode'&quot;&gt;Lucida Sans Unicode : &lt;/span&gt;
&lt;p style=&quot;font-family:'Lucida Sans Unicode'&quot;&gt;
Tokosepelaka míngi na botángi o kásá malúli ma báníngá baíké, bakosɛ́ngɛ te báléndisa bolakisi kóta ya Pútú o kelási ya baíndo. Yangó malámu míngi s ɔ̂lɔ́. Kási bandeko ba bísó bâná bakobósanaka te malúli ma pámba pámba makomɔ́nisa moto lokóla mwána mokɛ́. Mwána sɔ́kɔ́ azalí na límpa sikáwa, ekomɔ́nɔ yě sukáli, akobwáka límpa pé akolela sukáli. Loléngé lɔ́kɔ́ sɔ́kɔ́ bakolakisa bísó lingála, kiswahíli, kikɔ́ngɔ́, tsiluba, b.n.b., toébi naíno malámu tɛ́, tokoíbwáka pé tokolela français, flamand, anglais. Wâná níni? Tokomɛmya kóta ya bísó tɛ́; tokoíbébisa bobébisi. Na yangó mindɛ́lɛ́ bakolomɔ́na bǒ bána bak ɛ̂ ba bilúlélá pé bakosɛkɛ bisó.
&lt;/p&gt;

== Graphie ==
Il semble y avoir deux graphies différente pour le lingála
# avec accents toniques et caractères spéciaux
#* soutenu par l'[http://www.ling.upenn.edu/~seidlf/ALRC.html ALRC] et retrouvé dans la littérature
#* nécessite un affichage spécial (facile d'accès en général avec Lucida Sans Unicode)
#* nécessite une méthode d'entrée spéciale (des raccourcis dynamiques sur la page de modification, ou sur l'OS --- lequels?)
#*La Société Zaïroise des Linguistes avait adopté comme convention d'utiliser les tons ponctuels en 1974 (Edema Atibakwa Baboya, 1994)
# sans accents toniques et sans e &amp; o ouverts
#:ɛ -&gt; é
#:ɔ -&gt; o
#:o -&gt; ó
#*Le seul accent tonique parfois indiqué est sur le á, et peut-être ú.

== Clavier Lingala ==
# Windows
#* [http://home.sus.mcgill.ca/~moyogo/lingala/Lingala-Kbd-0.1.zip Lingala-0.1 azerty] pour Windows (basé sur le clavier Français)
#* [http://home.sus.mcgill.ca/~moyogo/lingala/Lingala-US-Kbd-0.1.zip Lingala-0.1 qwerty] pour Windows (basé sur le clavier US)
# Mac OS X
#* [http://home.sus.mcgill.ca/~moyogo/lingala/Lingala-qwerty-OSX-0.1.tar.gz Lingala-0.1 qwerty] pour Mac OS X (10.2+)
# Linux
#* [http://home.sus.mcgill.ca/~moyogo/lingala/Lingala-qwerty-Linux-0.1.tar.gz Lingala-0.1 qwerty] pour Xorg ou XFree86

=== Claviers Africains ===
* http://www.bisharat.net/A12N/Projects/#tabl
* clavier Africain - qwerty (certains caractères manquant ne sont pas encore définis par Unicode)
*# [http://home.sus.mcgill.ca/~moyogo/lingala/African-qwerty-Linux-0.1.tar.gz African-qwerty-Linux-0.1.tar.gz]
*# [http://home.sus.mcgill.ca/~moyogo/lingala/African-qwerty-0.1.zip African-qwerty-0.1.zip]</text>
    </revision>
    <revision>
      <id>2411</id>
      <timestamp>2005-03-10T07:45:19Z</timestamp>
      <contributor>
        <username>Moyogo</username>
        <id>11</id>
      </contributor>
      <minor />
      <comment>/* Exemple */</comment>
      <text xml:space="preserve">Références :
* [http://www.unhchr.ch/udhr/lang/lin.htm Lisakoli ya molongo ya makoki ya moto] - '''sans accents!'''
* [http://www.ling.upenn.edu/~seidlf/ALRC.html African Language Resource Council] and [http://www.ling.upenn.edu/~seidlf/uni.ps the African Unicode characters]
* [http://www.bisharat.net/A12N/ Africanisation en Unicode], voir [http://sivanataraja.free.fr/phone/non-ie/afrique/afrique.htm] et [http://sivanataraja.free.fr/phone/non-ie/afrique/afrique2.htm]
* [http://www.ikuska.com/Africa/Lenguas/lingala/ Lingala (es)], [http://perso.wanadoo.fr/pascal.grouselle/index.htm Lingala (fr)] (Creative Commons License!), [http://thor.prohosting.com/~linguist/lingala.htm Lingala (en)]
* [http://www.google.com/intl/ln/ Google lingala]
* [http://www.rosettaproject.org/live/search/detailedlanguagerecord?ethnocode=LIN Rosetta Project - Lingala] - DO NOT copy on wikipedia! but link, link, link!

Liens :
* [http://www.suka-epoque.de/index.htm suka époque]
* [http://www.congo2000.net/discussions/default.asp forum congo2000]
* [http://www.congopage.com/phpBB/index.php forum congopage]
* [http://www.globalwomenstrike.net/Lingala/ global women's strike]

== Accents et caractères spéciaux ==
 ɔ   ɔ́  ɔ̂   ɔ̌   
 ɛ   ɛ́  ɛ̂   ɛ̌
 a   á   â   ǎ    
 u   ú   û   ǔ 
 o   ó   ô   ǒ
 i   í   î   ǐ
&lt;small&gt;les caractères sont affichés en font monospace par défaut&lt;/small&gt;

Pourquoi les accents sont-ils important? 
* ils indiquent l'intonation
* ils réduisent les ambiguités, voir [http://www.bantu-languages.com/fr/charaspe.html]
* ils sont propres au lingála
*exemple :
*# moto (être humain) ou motó (tête), ou encore mɔ́to (feu)
*#: sans accent ou caractéres spéciaux ceux-ci seraient : moto, moto et moto
*#: si on utilisait juste les accents : moto, motó et móto
*# &quot;nabétaka yé&quot; (Je le frappe tout le temps) ou &quot;nabétáká yé&quot; (Je l'ai frappé il y a longtemps)
*#: sans accent: &quot;nabetaka ye&quot; et &quot;nabetaka ye&quot;
*# ngambo (difficulté) ou ngámbo (la rive opposé)
*#: sans accent: ngambo et ngambo
*# kokoma (écrire) ou kokóma (arriver) 
*#: sans accent: kokoma et kokoma


''il y a pour l'instant un problème avec le ɔ (o ouvert) ou ɛ (e ouvert et non epsilon!) et l'accent aigu) avec quelques browsers sur quelques plateformes (ex: Mozilla sur Linux)''.


=== Test ===
{|
| Default :
* ɔ - ɔ́ -  ɔ̂ -  ɔ̌
* ɛ - ɛ́ -  ɛ̂ -  ɛ̌
* a - á - â - ǎ
* u - ú - û - ǔ
* o - ó - ô - ǒ
* i - í - î - ǐ
* e - é - ê - ě
|
&lt;span style=&quot;font-family:Gentium&quot;&gt;[[:en:Gentium|Gentium]] : &lt;/span&gt;([http://scripts.sil.org/cms/scripts/page.php?site_id=nrsi&amp;item_id=Gentium Download])
* &lt;span style=&quot;font-family:Gentium&quot;&gt;ɔ - ɔ́ -  ɔ̂ -  ɔ̌&lt;/span&gt;
* &lt;span style=&quot;font-family:Gentium&quot;&gt;ɛ - ɛ́ -  ɛ̂ -  ɛ̌&lt;/span&gt;
* &lt;span style=&quot;font-family:Gentium&quot;&gt;a - á - â - ǎ&lt;/span&gt;
* &lt;span style=&quot;font-family:Gentium&quot;&gt;u - ú - û - ǔ&lt;/span&gt;
* &lt;span style=&quot;font-family:Gentium&quot;&gt;o - ó - ô - ǒ&lt;/span&gt;
* &lt;span style=&quot;font-family:Gentium&quot;&gt;i - í - î - ǐ&lt;/span&gt;
* &lt;span style=&quot;font-family:Gentium&quot;&gt;e - é - ê - ě&lt;/span&gt;
|
&lt;span style=&quot;font-family:'Doulos SIL'&quot;&gt;Doulos SIL : &lt;/span&gt;( [http://scripts.sil.org/cms/scripts/page.php?site_id=nrsi&amp;item_id=DoulosSIL_download#DistRest Download])
* &lt;span style=&quot;font-family:'Doulos SIL'&quot;&gt;ɔ - ɔ́ -  ɔ̂ -  ɔ̌&lt;/span&gt;
* &lt;span style=&quot;font-family:'Doulos SIL'&quot;&gt;ɛ - ɛ́ -  ɛ̂ -  ɛ̌&lt;/span&gt;
* &lt;span style=&quot;font-family:'Doulos SIL'&quot;&gt;a - á - â - ǎ&lt;/span&gt;
* &lt;span style=&quot;font-family:'Doulos SIL'&quot;&gt;u - ú - û - ǔ&lt;/span&gt;
* &lt;span style=&quot;font-family:'Doulos SIL'&quot;&gt;o - ó - ô - ǒ&lt;/span&gt;
* &lt;span style=&quot;font-family:'Doulos SIL'&quot;&gt;i - í - î - ǐ&lt;/span&gt;
* &lt;span style=&quot;font-family:'Doulos SIL'&quot;&gt;e - é - ê - ě&lt;/span&gt;
|-
|
&lt;span style=&quot;font-family:'Arial Unicode MS',Arial&quot;&gt;Arial Unicode MS&lt;/span&gt; (MS Office 2003)&lt;br/&gt;
Arial (e ouvert et o ouvert manquant): 
* &lt;span style=&quot;font-family:'Arial Unicode MS',Arial&quot;&gt;ɔ - ɔ́ -  ɔ̂ -  ɔ̌&lt;/span&gt;
* &lt;span style=&quot;font-family:'Arial Unicode MS',Arial&quot;&gt;ɛ - ɛ́ -  ɛ̂ -  ɛ̌&lt;/span&gt;
* &lt;span style=&quot;font-family:'Arial Unicode MS',Arial&quot;&gt;a - á - â - ǎ&lt;/span&gt;
* &lt;span style=&quot;font-family:'Arial Unicode MS',Arial&quot;&gt;u - ú - û - ǔ&lt;/span&gt;
* &lt;span style=&quot;font-family:'Arial Unicode MS',Arial&quot;&gt;o - ó - ô - ǒ&lt;/span&gt;
* &lt;span style=&quot;font-family:'Arial Unicode MS',Arial&quot;&gt;i - í - î - ǐ&lt;/span&gt;
* &lt;span style=&quot;font-family:'Arial Unicode MS'&quot;&gt;e - é - ê - ě&lt;/span&gt;
|
&lt;span style=&quot;font-family:'Lucida Sans Unicode'&quot;&gt;Lucida Sans Unicode : &lt;/span&gt;( [http://www.phon.ucl.ac.uk/home/wells/lsansuni.ttf Download])
* &lt;span style=&quot;font-family:'Lucida Sans Unicode'&quot;&gt;ɔ - ɔ́ -  ɔ̂ -  ɔ̌&lt;/span&gt;
* &lt;span style=&quot;font-family:'Lucida Sans Unicode'&quot;&gt;ɛ - ɛ́ -  ɛ̂ -  ɛ̌&lt;/span&gt;
* &lt;span style=&quot;font-family:'Lucida Sans Unicode'&quot;&gt;a - á - â - ǎ&lt;/span&gt;
* &lt;span style=&quot;font-family:'Lucida Sans Unicode'&quot;&gt;u - ú - û - ǔ&lt;/span&gt;
* &lt;span style=&quot;font-family:'Lucida Sans Unicode'&quot;&gt;o - ó - ô - ǒ&lt;/span&gt;
* &lt;span style=&quot;font-family:'Lucida Sans Unicode'&quot;&gt;i - í - î - ǐ&lt;/span&gt;
* &lt;span style=&quot;font-family:'Lucida Sans Unicode'&quot;&gt;e - é - ê - ě&lt;/span&gt;
|}

=== Exemple ===
&lt;small&gt;source: http://www.worldlanguage.com/Languages/Lingala.htm&lt;/small&gt;

Default :
&lt;p&gt;
Tokosepelaka míngi na botángi o kásá malúli ma báníngá baíké, bakosɛ́ngɛ te báléndisa bolakisi kóta ya Pútú o kelási ya baíndo. Yangó malámu míngi sɔ̂lɔ́. Kási bandeko ba bísó bâná bakobósanaka te malúli ma pámba pámba makomɔ́nisa moto lokóla mwána mokɛ́. Mwána sɔ́kɔ́ azalí na límpa sikáwa, ekomɔ́nɔ yě sukáli, akobwáka límpa pé akolela sukáli. Loléngé lɔ́kɔ́ sɔ́kɔ́ bakolakisa bísó lingála, kiswahíli, kikɔ́ngɔ́, tsiluba, b.n.b., toébi naíno malámu tɛ́, tokoíbwáka pé tokolela français, flamand, anglais. Wâná níni? Tokomɛmya kóta ya bísó tɛ́; tokoíbébisa bobébisi. Na yangó mindɛ́lɛ́ bakolomɔ́na bǒ bána bakɛ̂ ba bilúlélá pé bakosɛkɛ bisó.
&lt;/p&gt;

&lt;span style=&quot;font-family:Gentium&quot;&gt;Gentium : &lt;/span&gt;
&lt;p style=&quot;font-family:Gentium&quot;&gt;
Tokosepelaka míngi na botángi o kásá malúli ma báníngá baíké, bakosɛ́ngɛ te báléndisa bolakisi kóta ya Pútú o kelási ya baíndo. Yangó malámu míngi sɔ̂lɔ́. Kási bandeko ba bísó bâná bakobósanaka te malúli ma pámba pámba makomɔ́nisa moto lokóla mwána mokɛ́. Mwána sɔ́kɔ́ azalí na límpa sikáwa, ekomɔ́nɔ yě sukáli, akobwáka límpa pé akolela sukáli. Loléngé lɔ́kɔ́ sɔ́kɔ́ bakolakisa bísó lingála, kiswahíli, kikɔ́ngɔ́, tsiluba, b.n.b., toébi naíno malámu tɛ́, tokoíbwáka pé tokolela français, flamand, anglais. Wâná níni? Tokomɛmya kóta ya bísó tɛ́; tokoíbébisa bobébisi. Na yangó mindɛ́lɛ́ bakolomɔ́na bǒ bána bakɛ̂ ba bilúlélá pé bakosɛkɛ bisó.
&lt;/p&gt;

&lt;span style=&quot;font-family:'Doulos SIL'&quot;&gt;Doulos SIL : &lt;/span&gt;
&lt;p style=&quot;font-family:'Doulos SIL'&quot;&gt;
Tokosepelaka míngi na botángi o kásá malúli ma báníngá baíké, bakosɛ́ngɛ te báléndisa bolakisi kóta ya Pútú o kelási ya baíndo. Yangó malámu míngi sɔ̂lɔ́. Kási bandeko ba bísó bâná bakobósanaka te malúli ma pámba pámba makomɔ́nisa moto lokóla mwána mokɛ́. Mwána sɔ́kɔ́ azalí na límpa sikáwa, ekomɔ́nɔ yě sukáli, akobwáka límpa pé akolela sukáli. Loléngé lɔ́kɔ́ sɔ́kɔ́ bakolakisa bísó lingála, kiswahíli, kikɔ́ngɔ́, tsiluba, b.n.b., toébi naíno malámu tɛ́, tokoíbwáka pé tokolela français, flamand, anglais. Wâná níni? Tokomɛmya kóta ya bísó tɛ́; tokoíbébisa bobébisi. Na yangó mindɛ́lɛ́ bakolomɔ́na bǒ bána bakɛ̂ ba bilúlélá pé bakosɛkɛ bisó.
&lt;/p&gt;

&lt;span style=&quot;font-family:'Lucida Sans Unicode'&quot;&gt;Lucida Sans Unicode : &lt;/span&gt;
&lt;p style=&quot;font-family:'Lucida Sans Unicode'&quot;&gt;
Tokosepelaka míngi na botángi o kásá malúli ma báníngá baíké, bakosɛ́ngɛ te báléndisa bolakisi kóta ya Pútú o kelási ya baíndo. Yangó malámu míngi sɔ̂lɔ́. Kási bandeko ba bísó bâná bakobósanaka te malúli ma pámba pámba makomɔ́nisa moto lokóla mwána mokɛ́. Mwána sɔ́kɔ́ azalí na límpa sikáwa, ekomɔ́nɔ yě sukáli, akobwáka límpa pé akolela sukáli. Loléngé lɔ́kɔ́ sɔ́kɔ́ bakolakisa bísó lingála, kiswahíli, kikɔ́ngɔ́, tsiluba, b.n.b., toébi naíno malámu tɛ́, tokoíbwáka pé tokolela français, flamand, anglais. Wâná níni? Tokomɛmya kóta ya bísó tɛ́; tokoíbébisa bobébisi. Na yangó mindɛ́lɛ́ bakolomɔ́na bǒ bána bakɛ̂ ba bilúlélá pé bakosɛkɛ bisó.
&lt;/p&gt;

== Graphie ==
Il semble y avoir deux graphies différente pour le lingála
# avec accents toniques et caractères spéciaux
#* soutenu par l'[http://www.ling.upenn.edu/~seidlf/ALRC.html ALRC] et retrouvé dans la littérature
#* nécessite un affichage spécial (facile d'accès en général avec Lucida Sans Unicode)
#* nécessite une méthode d'entrée spéciale (des raccourcis dynamiques sur la page de modification, ou sur l'OS --- lequels?)
#*La Société Zaïroise des Linguistes avait adopté comme convention d'utiliser les tons ponctuels en 1974 (Edema Atibakwa Baboya, 1994)
# sans accents toniques et sans e &amp; o ouverts
#:ɛ -&gt; é
#:ɔ -&gt; o
#:o -&gt; ó
#*Le seul accent tonique parfois indiqué est sur le á, et peut-être ú.

== Clavier Lingala ==
# Windows
#* [http://home.sus.mcgill.ca/~moyogo/lingala/Lingala-Kbd-0.1.zip Lingala-0.1 azerty] pour Windows (basé sur le clavier Français)
#* [http://home.sus.mcgill.ca/~moyogo/lingala/Lingala-US-Kbd-0.1.zip Lingala-0.1 qwerty] pour Windows (basé sur le clavier US)
# Mac OS X
#* [http://home.sus.mcgill.ca/~moyogo/lingala/Lingala-qwerty-OSX-0.1.tar.gz Lingala-0.1 qwerty] pour Mac OS X (10.2+)
# Linux
#* [http://home.sus.mcgill.ca/~moyogo/lingala/Lingala-qwerty-Linux-0.1.tar.gz Lingala-0.1 qwerty] pour Xorg ou XFree86

=== Claviers Africains ===
* http://www.bisharat.net/A12N/Projects/#tabl
* clavier Africain - qwerty (certains caractères manquant ne sont pas encore définis par Unicode)
*# [http://home.sus.mcgill.ca/~moyogo/lingala/African-qwerty-Linux-0.1.tar.gz African-qwerty-Linux-0.1.tar.gz]
*# [http://home.sus.mcgill.ca/~moyogo/lingala/African-qwerty-0.1.zip African-qwerty-0.1.zip]</text>
    </revision>
    <revision>
      <id>2412</id>
      <timestamp>2005-03-10T16:17:10Z</timestamp>
      <contributor>
        <username>Moyogo</username>
        <id>11</id>
      </contributor>
      <comment>/* Claviers Africains */</comment>
      <text xml:space="preserve">Références :
* [http://www.unhchr.ch/udhr/lang/lin.htm Lisakoli ya molongo ya makoki ya moto] - '''sans accents!'''
* [http://www.ling.upenn.edu/~seidlf/ALRC.html African Language Resource Council] and [http://www.ling.upenn.edu/~seidlf/uni.ps the African Unicode characters]
* [http://www.bisharat.net/A12N/ Africanisation en Unicode], voir [http://sivanataraja.free.fr/phone/non-ie/afrique/afrique.htm] et [http://sivanataraja.free.fr/phone/non-ie/afrique/afrique2.htm]
* [http://www.ikuska.com/Africa/Lenguas/lingala/ Lingala (es)], [http://perso.wanadoo.fr/pascal.grouselle/index.htm Lingala (fr)] (Creative Commons License!), [http://thor.prohosting.com/~linguist/lingala.htm Lingala (en)]
* [http://www.google.com/intl/ln/ Google lingala]
* [http://www.rosettaproject.org/live/search/detailedlanguagerecord?ethnocode=LIN Rosetta Project - Lingala] - DO NOT copy on wikipedia! but link, link, link!

Liens :
* [http://www.suka-epoque.de/index.htm suka époque]
* [http://www.congo2000.net/discussions/default.asp forum congo2000]
* [http://www.congopage.com/phpBB/index.php forum congopage]
* [http://www.globalwomenstrike.net/Lingala/ global women's strike]

== Accents et caractères spéciaux ==
 ɔ   ɔ́  ɔ̂   ɔ̌   
 ɛ   ɛ́  ɛ̂   ɛ̌
 a   á   â   ǎ    
 u   ú   û   ǔ 
 o   ó   ô   ǒ
 i   í   î   ǐ
&lt;small&gt;les caractères sont affichés en font monospace par défaut&lt;/small&gt;

Pourquoi les accents sont-ils important? 
* ils indiquent l'intonation
* ils réduisent les ambiguités, voir [http://www.bantu-languages.com/fr/charaspe.html]
* ils sont propres au lingála
*exemple :
*# moto (être humain) ou motó (tête), ou encore mɔ́to (feu)
*#: sans accent ou caractéres spéciaux ceux-ci seraient : moto, moto et moto
*#: si on utilisait juste les accents : moto, motó et móto
*# &quot;nabétaka yé&quot; (Je le frappe tout le temps) ou &quot;nabétáká yé&quot; (Je l'ai frappé il y a longtemps)
*#: sans accent: &quot;nabetaka ye&quot; et &quot;nabetaka ye&quot;
*# ngambo (difficulté) ou ngámbo (la rive opposé)
*#: sans accent: ngambo et ngambo
*# kokoma (écrire) ou kokóma (arriver) 
*#: sans accent: kokoma et kokoma


''il y a pour l'instant un problème avec le ɔ (o ouvert) ou ɛ (e ouvert et non epsilon!) et l'accent aigu) avec quelques browsers sur quelques plateformes (ex: Mozilla sur Linux)''.


=== Test ===
{|
| Default :
* ɔ - ɔ́ -  ɔ̂ -  ɔ̌
* ɛ - ɛ́ -  ɛ̂ -  ɛ̌
* a - á - â - ǎ
* u - ú - û - ǔ
* o - ó - ô - ǒ
* i - í - î - ǐ
* e - é - ê - ě
|
&lt;span style=&quot;font-family:Gentium&quot;&gt;[[:en:Gentium|Gentium]] : &lt;/span&gt;([http://scripts.sil.org/cms/scripts/page.php?site_id=nrsi&amp;item_id=Gentium Download])
* &lt;span style=&quot;font-family:Gentium&quot;&gt;ɔ - ɔ́ -  ɔ̂ -  ɔ̌&lt;/span&gt;
* &lt;span style=&quot;font-family:Gentium&quot;&gt;ɛ - ɛ́ -  ɛ̂ -  ɛ̌&lt;/span&gt;
* &lt;span style=&quot;font-family:Gentium&quot;&gt;a - á - â - ǎ&lt;/span&gt;
* &lt;span style=&quot;font-family:Gentium&quot;&gt;u - ú - û - ǔ&lt;/span&gt;
* &lt;span style=&quot;font-family:Gentium&quot;&gt;o - ó - ô - ǒ&lt;/span&gt;
* &lt;span style=&quot;font-family:Gentium&quot;&gt;i - í - î - ǐ&lt;/span&gt;
* &lt;span style=&quot;font-family:Gentium&quot;&gt;e - é - ê - ě&lt;/span&gt;
|
&lt;span style=&quot;font-family:'Doulos SIL'&quot;&gt;Doulos SIL : &lt;/span&gt;( [http://scripts.sil.org/cms/scripts/page.php?site_id=nrsi&amp;item_id=DoulosSIL_download#DistRest Download])
* &lt;span style=&quot;font-family:'Doulos SIL'&quot;&gt;ɔ - ɔ́ -  ɔ̂ -  ɔ̌&lt;/span&gt;
* &lt;span style=&quot;font-family:'Doulos SIL'&quot;&gt;ɛ - ɛ́ -  ɛ̂ -  ɛ̌&lt;/span&gt;
* &lt;span style=&quot;font-family:'Doulos SIL'&quot;&gt;a - á - â - ǎ&lt;/span&gt;
* &lt;span style=&quot;font-family:'Doulos SIL'&quot;&gt;u - ú - û - ǔ&lt;/span&gt;
* &lt;span style=&quot;font-family:'Doulos SIL'&quot;&gt;o - ó - ô - ǒ&lt;/span&gt;
* &lt;span style=&quot;font-family:'Doulos SIL'&quot;&gt;i - í - î - ǐ&lt;/span&gt;
* &lt;span style=&quot;font-family:'Doulos SIL'&quot;&gt;e - é - ê - ě&lt;/span&gt;
|-
|
&lt;span style=&quot;font-family:'Arial Unicode MS',Arial&quot;&gt;Arial Unicode MS&lt;/span&gt; (MS Office 2003)&lt;br/&gt;
Arial (e ouvert et o ouvert manquant): 
* &lt;span style=&quot;font-family:'Arial Unicode MS',Arial&quot;&gt;ɔ - ɔ́ -  ɔ̂ -  ɔ̌&lt;/span&gt;
* &lt;span style=&quot;font-family:'Arial Unicode MS',Arial&quot;&gt;ɛ - ɛ́ -  ɛ̂ -  ɛ̌&lt;/span&gt;
* &lt;span style=&quot;font-family:'Arial Unicode MS',Arial&quot;&gt;a - á - â - ǎ&lt;/span&gt;
* &lt;span style=&quot;font-family:'Arial Unicode MS',Arial&quot;&gt;u - ú - û - ǔ&lt;/span&gt;
* &lt;span style=&quot;font-family:'Arial Unicode MS',Arial&quot;&gt;o - ó - ô - ǒ&lt;/span&gt;
* &lt;span style=&quot;font-family:'Arial Unicode MS',Arial&quot;&gt;i - í - î - ǐ&lt;/span&gt;
* &lt;span style=&quot;font-family:'Arial Unicode MS'&quot;&gt;e - é - ê - ě&lt;/span&gt;
|
&lt;span style=&quot;font-family:'Lucida Sans Unicode'&quot;&gt;Lucida Sans Unicode : &lt;/span&gt;( [http://www.phon.ucl.ac.uk/home/wells/lsansuni.ttf Download])
* &lt;span style=&quot;font-family:'Lucida Sans Unicode'&quot;&gt;ɔ - ɔ́ -  ɔ̂ -  ɔ̌&lt;/span&gt;
* &lt;span style=&quot;font-family:'Lucida Sans Unicode'&quot;&gt;ɛ - ɛ́ -  ɛ̂ -  ɛ̌&lt;/span&gt;
* &lt;span style=&quot;font-family:'Lucida Sans Unicode'&quot;&gt;a - á - â - ǎ&lt;/span&gt;
* &lt;span style=&quot;font-family:'Lucida Sans Unicode'&quot;&gt;u - ú - û - ǔ&lt;/span&gt;
* &lt;span style=&quot;font-family:'Lucida Sans Unicode'&quot;&gt;o - ó - ô - ǒ&lt;/span&gt;
* &lt;span style=&quot;font-family:'Lucida Sans Unicode'&quot;&gt;i - í - î - ǐ&lt;/span&gt;
* &lt;span style=&quot;font-family:'Lucida Sans Unicode'&quot;&gt;e - é - ê - ě&lt;/span&gt;
|}

=== Exemple ===
&lt;small&gt;source: http://www.worldlanguage.com/Languages/Lingala.htm&lt;/small&gt;

Default :
&lt;p&gt;
Tokosepelaka míngi na botángi o kásá malúli ma báníngá baíké, bakosɛ́ngɛ te báléndisa bolakisi kóta ya Pútú o kelási ya baíndo. Yangó malámu míngi sɔ̂lɔ́. Kási bandeko ba bísó bâná bakobósanaka te malúli ma pámba pámba makomɔ́nisa moto lokóla mwána mokɛ́. Mwána sɔ́kɔ́ azalí na límpa sikáwa, ekomɔ́nɔ yě sukáli, akobwáka límpa pé akolela sukáli. Loléngé lɔ́kɔ́ sɔ́kɔ́ bakolakisa bísó lingála, kiswahíli, kikɔ́ngɔ́, tsiluba, b.n.b., toébi naíno malámu tɛ́, tokoíbwáka pé tokolela français, flamand, anglais. Wâná níni? Tokomɛmya kóta ya bísó tɛ́; tokoíbébisa bobébisi. Na yangó mindɛ́lɛ́ bakolomɔ́na bǒ bána bakɛ̂ ba bilúlélá pé bakosɛkɛ bisó.
&lt;/p&gt;

&lt;span style=&quot;font-family:Gentium&quot;&gt;Gentium : &lt;/span&gt;
&lt;p style=&quot;font-family:Gentium&quot;&gt;
Tokosepelaka míngi na botángi o kásá malúli ma báníngá baíké, bakosɛ́ngɛ te báléndisa bolakisi kóta ya Pútú o kelási ya baíndo. Yangó malámu míngi sɔ̂lɔ́. Kási bandeko ba bísó bâná bakobósanaka te malúli ma pámba pámba makomɔ́nisa moto lokóla mwána mokɛ́. Mwána sɔ́kɔ́ azalí na límpa sikáwa, ekomɔ́nɔ yě sukáli, akobwáka límpa pé akolela sukáli. Loléngé lɔ́kɔ́ sɔ́kɔ́ bakolakisa bísó lingála, kiswahíli, kikɔ́ngɔ́, tsiluba, b.n.b., toébi naíno malámu tɛ́, tokoíbwáka pé tokolela français, flamand, anglais. Wâná níni? Tokomɛmya kóta ya bísó tɛ́; tokoíbébisa bobébisi. Na yangó mindɛ́lɛ́ bakolomɔ́na bǒ bána bakɛ̂ ba bilúlélá pé bakosɛkɛ bisó.
&lt;/p&gt;

&lt;span style=&quot;font-family:'Doulos SIL'&quot;&gt;Doulos SIL : &lt;/span&gt;
&lt;p style=&quot;font-family:'Doulos SIL'&quot;&gt;
Tokosepelaka míngi na botángi o kásá malúli ma báníngá baíké, bakosɛ́ngɛ te báléndisa bolakisi kóta ya Pútú o kelási ya baíndo. Yangó malámu míngi sɔ̂lɔ́. Kási bandeko ba bísó bâná bakobósanaka te malúli ma pámba pámba makomɔ́nisa moto lokóla mwána mokɛ́. Mwána sɔ́kɔ́ azalí na límpa sikáwa, ekomɔ́nɔ yě sukáli, akobwáka límpa pé akolela sukáli. Loléngé lɔ́kɔ́ sɔ́kɔ́ bakolakisa bísó lingála, kiswahíli, kikɔ́ngɔ́, tsiluba, b.n.b., toébi naíno malámu tɛ́, tokoíbwáka pé tokolela français, flamand, anglais. Wâná níni? Tokomɛmya kóta ya bísó tɛ́; tokoíbébisa bobébisi. Na yangó mindɛ́lɛ́ bakolomɔ́na bǒ bána bakɛ̂ ba bilúlélá pé bakosɛkɛ bisó.
&lt;/p&gt;

&lt;span style=&quot;font-family:'Lucida Sans Unicode'&quot;&gt;Lucida Sans Unicode : &lt;/span&gt;
&lt;p style=&quot;font-family:'Lucida Sans Unicode'&quot;&gt;
Tokosepelaka míngi na botángi o kásá malúli ma báníngá baíké, bakosɛ́ngɛ te báléndisa bolakisi kóta ya Pútú o kelási ya baíndo. Yangó malámu míngi sɔ̂lɔ́. Kási bandeko ba bísó bâná bakobósanaka te malúli ma pámba pámba makomɔ́nisa moto lokóla mwána mokɛ́. Mwána sɔ́kɔ́ azalí na límpa sikáwa, ekomɔ́nɔ yě sukáli, akobwáka límpa pé akolela sukáli. Loléngé lɔ́kɔ́ sɔ́kɔ́ bakolakisa bísó lingála, kiswahíli, kikɔ́ngɔ́, tsiluba, b.n.b., toébi naíno malámu tɛ́, tokoíbwáka pé tokolela français, flamand, anglais. Wâná níni? Tokomɛmya kóta ya bísó tɛ́; tokoíbébisa bobébisi. Na yangó mindɛ́lɛ́ bakolomɔ́na bǒ bána bakɛ̂ ba bilúlélá pé bakosɛkɛ bisó.
&lt;/p&gt;

== Graphie ==
Il semble y avoir deux graphies différente pour le lingála
# avec accents toniques et caractères spéciaux
#* soutenu par l'[http://www.ling.upenn.edu/~seidlf/ALRC.html ALRC] et retrouvé dans la littérature
#* nécessite un affichage spécial (facile d'accès en général avec Lucida Sans Unicode)
#* nécessite une méthode d'entrée spéciale (des raccourcis dynamiques sur la page de modification, ou sur l'OS --- lequels?)
#*La Société Zaïroise des Linguistes avait adopté comme convention d'utiliser les tons ponctuels en 1974 (Edema Atibakwa Baboya, 1994)
# sans accents toniques et sans e &amp; o ouverts
#:ɛ -&gt; é
#:ɔ -&gt; o
#:o -&gt; ó
#*Le seul accent tonique parfois indiqué est sur le á, et peut-être ú.

== Clavier Lingala ==
# Windows
#* [http://home.sus.mcgill.ca/~moyogo/lingala/Lingala-Kbd-0.1.zip Lingala-0.1 azerty] pour Windows (basé sur le clavier Français)
#* [http://home.sus.mcgill.ca/~moyogo/lingala/Lingala-US-Kbd-0.1.zip Lingala-0.1 qwerty] pour Windows (basé sur le clavier US)
# Mac OS X
#* [http://home.sus.mcgill.ca/~moyogo/lingala/Lingala-qwerty-OSX-0.1.tar.gz Lingala-0.1 qwerty] pour Mac OS X (10.2+)
# Linux
#* [http://home.sus.mcgill.ca/~moyogo/lingala/Lingala-qwerty-Linux-0.1.tar.gz Lingala-0.1 qwerty] pour Xorg ou XFree86

=== Claviers Africains ===
* http://www.bisharat.net/A12N/Projects/#tabl
* clavier Africain - qwerty (certains caractères manquant ne sont pas encore définis par Unicode)
*# [http://home.sus.mcgill.ca/~moyogo/lingala/African-qwerty-Linux-0.1.tar.gz African-qwerty-Linux-0.2.tar.gz]
*# [http://home.sus.mcgill.ca/~moyogo/lingala/African-qwerty-0.1.zip African-qwerty-0.1.zip]</text>
    </revision>
    <revision>
      <id>2413</id>
      <timestamp>2005-03-10T16:17:11Z</timestamp>
      <contributor>
        <username>Moyogo</username>
        <id>11</id>
      </contributor>
      <comment>/* Claviers Africains */</comment>
      <text xml:space="preserve">Références :
* [http://www.unhchr.ch/udhr/lang/lin.htm Lisakoli ya molongo ya makoki ya moto] - '''sans accents!'''
* [http://www.ling.upenn.edu/~seidlf/ALRC.html African Language Resource Council] and [http://www.ling.upenn.edu/~seidlf/uni.ps the African Unicode characters]
* [http://www.bisharat.net/A12N/ Africanisation en Unicode], voir [http://sivanataraja.free.fr/phone/non-ie/afrique/afrique.htm] et [http://sivanataraja.free.fr/phone/non-ie/afrique/afrique2.htm]
* [http://www.ikuska.com/Africa/Lenguas/lingala/ Lingala (es)], [http://perso.wanadoo.fr/pascal.grouselle/index.htm Lingala (fr)] (Creative Commons License!), [http://thor.prohosting.com/~linguist/lingala.htm Lingala (en)]
* [http://www.google.com/intl/ln/ Google lingala]
* [http://www.rosettaproject.org/live/search/detailedlanguagerecord?ethnocode=LIN Rosetta Project - Lingala] - DO NOT copy on wikipedia! but link, link, link!

Liens :
* [http://www.suka-epoque.de/index.htm suka époque]
* [http://www.congo2000.net/discussions/default.asp forum congo2000]
* [http://www.congopage.com/phpBB/index.php forum congopage]
* [http://www.globalwomenstrike.net/Lingala/ global women's strike]

== Accents et caractères spéciaux ==
 ɔ   ɔ́  ɔ̂   ɔ̌   
 ɛ   ɛ́  ɛ̂   ɛ̌
 a   á   â   ǎ    
 u   ú   û   ǔ 
 o   ó   ô   ǒ
 i   í   î   ǐ
&lt;small&gt;les caractères sont affichés en font monospace par défaut&lt;/small&gt;

Pourquoi les accents sont-ils important? 
* ils indiquent l'intonation
* ils réduisent les ambiguités, voir [http://www.bantu-languages.com/fr/charaspe.html]
* ils sont propres au lingála
*exemple :
*# moto (être humain) ou motó (tête), ou encore mɔ́to (feu)
*#: sans accent ou caractéres spéciaux ceux-ci seraient : moto, moto et moto
*#: si on utilisait juste les accents : moto, motó et móto
*# &quot;nabétaka yé&quot; (Je le frappe tout le temps) ou &quot;nabétáká yé&quot; (Je l'ai frappé il y a longtemps)
*#: sans accent: &quot;nabetaka ye&quot; et &quot;nabetaka ye&quot;
*# ngambo (difficulté) ou ngámbo (la rive opposé)
*#: sans accent: ngambo et ngambo
*# kokoma (écrire) ou kokóma (arriver) 
*#: sans accent: kokoma et kokoma


''il y a pour l'instant un problème avec le ɔ (o ouvert) ou ɛ (e ouvert et non epsilon!) et l'accent aigu) avec quelques browsers sur quelques plateformes (ex: Mozilla sur Linux)''.


=== Test ===
{|
| Default :
* ɔ - ɔ́ -  ɔ̂ -  ɔ̌
* ɛ - ɛ́ -  ɛ̂ -  ɛ̌
* a - á - â - ǎ
* u - ú - û - ǔ
* o - ó - ô - ǒ
* i - í - î - ǐ
* e - é - ê - ě
|
&lt;span style=&quot;font-family:Gentium&quot;&gt;[[:en:Gentium|Gentium]] : &lt;/span&gt;([http://scripts.sil.org/cms/scripts/page.php?site_id=nrsi&amp;item_id=Gentium Download])
* &lt;span style=&quot;font-family:Gentium&quot;&gt;ɔ - ɔ́ -  ɔ̂ -  ɔ̌&lt;/span&gt;
* &lt;span style=&quot;font-family:Gentium&quot;&gt;ɛ - ɛ́ -  ɛ̂ -  ɛ̌&lt;/span&gt;
* &lt;span style=&quot;font-family:Gentium&quot;&gt;a - á - â - ǎ&lt;/span&gt;
* &lt;span style=&quot;font-family:Gentium&quot;&gt;u - ú - û - ǔ&lt;/span&gt;
* &lt;span style=&quot;font-family:Gentium&quot;&gt;o - ó - ô - ǒ&lt;/span&gt;
* &lt;span style=&quot;font-family:Gentium&quot;&gt;i - í - î - ǐ&lt;/span&gt;
* &lt;span style=&quot;font-family:Gentium&quot;&gt;e - é - ê - ě&lt;/span&gt;
|
&lt;span style=&quot;font-family:'Doulos SIL'&quot;&gt;Doulos SIL : &lt;/span&gt;( [http://scripts.sil.org/cms/scripts/page.php?site_id=nrsi&amp;item_id=DoulosSIL_download#DistRest Download])
* &lt;span style=&quot;font-family:'Doulos SIL'&quot;&gt;ɔ - ɔ́ -  ɔ̂ -  ɔ̌&lt;/span&gt;
* &lt;span style=&quot;font-family:'Doulos SIL'&quot;&gt;ɛ - ɛ́ -  ɛ̂ -  ɛ̌&lt;/span&gt;
* &lt;span style=&quot;font-family:'Doulos SIL'&quot;&gt;a - á - â - ǎ&lt;/span&gt;
* &lt;span style=&quot;font-family:'Doulos SIL'&quot;&gt;u - ú - û - ǔ&lt;/span&gt;
* &lt;span style=&quot;font-family:'Doulos SIL'&quot;&gt;o - ó - ô - ǒ&lt;/span&gt;
* &lt;span style=&quot;font-family:'Doulos SIL'&quot;&gt;i - í - î - ǐ&lt;/span&gt;
* &lt;span style=&quot;font-family:'Doulos SIL'&quot;&gt;e - é - ê - ě&lt;/span&gt;
|-
|
&lt;span style=&quot;font-family:'Arial Unicode MS',Arial&quot;&gt;Arial Unicode MS&lt;/span&gt; (MS Office 2003)&lt;br/&gt;
Arial (e ouvert et o ouvert manquant): 
* &lt;span style=&quot;font-family:'Arial Unicode MS',Arial&quot;&gt;ɔ - ɔ́ -  ɔ̂ -  ɔ̌&lt;/span&gt;
* &lt;span style=&quot;font-family:'Arial Unicode MS',Arial&quot;&gt;ɛ - ɛ́ -  ɛ̂ -  ɛ̌&lt;/span&gt;
* &lt;span style=&quot;font-family:'Arial Unicode MS',Arial&quot;&gt;a - á - â - ǎ&lt;/span&gt;
* &lt;span style=&quot;font-family:'Arial Unicode MS',Arial&quot;&gt;u - ú - û - ǔ&lt;/span&gt;
* &lt;span style=&quot;font-family:'Arial Unicode MS',Arial&quot;&gt;o - ó - ô - ǒ&lt;/span&gt;
* &lt;span style=&quot;font-family:'Arial Unicode MS',Arial&quot;&gt;i - í - î - ǐ&lt;/span&gt;
* &lt;span style=&quot;font-family:'Arial Unicode MS'&quot;&gt;e - é - ê - ě&lt;/span&gt;
|
&lt;span style=&quot;font-family:'Lucida Sans Unicode'&quot;&gt;Lucida Sans Unicode : &lt;/span&gt;( [http://www.phon.ucl.ac.uk/home/wells/lsansuni.ttf Download])
* &lt;span style=&quot;font-family:'Lucida Sans Unicode'&quot;&gt;ɔ - ɔ́ -  ɔ̂ -  ɔ̌&lt;/span&gt;
* &lt;span style=&quot;font-family:'Lucida Sans Unicode'&quot;&gt;ɛ - ɛ́ -  ɛ̂ -  ɛ̌&lt;/span&gt;
* &lt;span style=&quot;font-family:'Lucida Sans Unicode'&quot;&gt;a - á - â - ǎ&lt;/span&gt;
* &lt;span style=&quot;font-family:'Lucida Sans Unicode'&quot;&gt;u - ú - û - ǔ&lt;/span&gt;
* &lt;span style=&quot;font-family:'Lucida Sans Unicode'&quot;&gt;o - ó - ô - ǒ&lt;/span&gt;
* &lt;span style=&quot;font-family:'Lucida Sans Unicode'&quot;&gt;i - í - î - ǐ&lt;/span&gt;
* &lt;span style=&quot;font-family:'Lucida Sans Unicode'&quot;&gt;e - é - ê - ě&lt;/span&gt;
|}

=== Exemple ===
&lt;small&gt;source: http://www.worldlanguage.com/Languages/Lingala.htm&lt;/small&gt;

Default :
&lt;p&gt;
Tokosepelaka míngi na botángi o kásá malúli ma báníngá baíké, bakosɛ́ngɛ te báléndisa bolakisi kóta ya Pútú o kelási ya baíndo. Yangó malámu míngi sɔ̂lɔ́. Kási bandeko ba bísó bâná bakobósanaka te malúli ma pámba pámba makomɔ́nisa moto lokóla mwána mokɛ́. Mwána sɔ́kɔ́ azalí na límpa sikáwa, ekomɔ́nɔ yě sukáli, akobwáka límpa pé akolela sukáli. Loléngé lɔ́kɔ́ sɔ́kɔ́ bakolakisa bísó lingála, kiswahíli, kikɔ́ngɔ́, tsiluba, b.n.b., toébi naíno malámu tɛ́, tokoíbwáka pé tokolela français, flamand, anglais. Wâná níni? Tokomɛmya kóta ya bísó tɛ́; tokoíbébisa bobébisi. Na yangó mindɛ́lɛ́ bakolomɔ́na bǒ bána bakɛ̂ ba bilúlélá pé bakosɛkɛ bisó.
&lt;/p&gt;

&lt;span style=&quot;font-family:Gentium&quot;&gt;Gentium : &lt;/span&gt;
&lt;p style=&quot;font-family:Gentium&quot;&gt;
Tokosepelaka míngi na botángi o kásá malúli ma báníngá baíké, bakosɛ́ngɛ te báléndisa bolakisi kóta ya Pútú o kelási ya baíndo. Yangó malámu míngi sɔ̂lɔ́. Kási bandeko ba bísó bâná bakobósanaka te malúli ma pámba pámba makomɔ́nisa moto lokóla mwána mokɛ́. Mwána sɔ́kɔ́ azalí na límpa sikáwa, ekomɔ́nɔ yě sukáli, akobwáka límpa pé akolela sukáli. Loléngé lɔ́kɔ́ sɔ́kɔ́ bakolakisa bísó lingála, kiswahíli, kikɔ́ngɔ́, tsiluba, b.n.b., toébi naíno malámu tɛ́, tokoíbwáka pé tokolela français, flamand, anglais. Wâná níni? Tokomɛmya kóta ya bísó tɛ́; tokoíbébisa bobébisi. Na yangó mindɛ́lɛ́ bakolomɔ́na bǒ bána bakɛ̂ ba bilúlélá pé bakosɛkɛ bisó.
&lt;/p&gt;

&lt;span style=&quot;font-family:'Doulos SIL'&quot;&gt;Doulos SIL : &lt;/span&gt;
&lt;p style=&quot;font-family:'Doulos SIL'&quot;&gt;
Tokosepelaka míngi na botángi o kásá malúli ma báníngá baíké, bakosɛ́ngɛ te báléndisa bolakisi kóta ya Pútú o kelási ya baíndo. Yangó malámu míngi sɔ̂lɔ́. Kási bandeko ba bísó bâná bakobósanaka te malúli ma pámba pámba makomɔ́nisa moto lokóla mwána mokɛ́. Mwána sɔ́kɔ́ azalí na límpa sikáwa, ekomɔ́nɔ yě sukáli, akobwáka límpa pé akolela sukáli. Loléngé lɔ́kɔ́ sɔ́kɔ́ bakolakisa bísó lingála, kiswahíli, kikɔ́ngɔ́, tsiluba, b.n.b., toébi naíno malámu tɛ́, tokoíbwáka pé tokolela français, flamand, anglais. Wâná níni? Tokomɛmya kóta ya bísó tɛ́; tokoíbébisa bobébisi. Na yangó mindɛ́lɛ́ bakolomɔ́na bǒ bána bakɛ̂ ba bilúlélá pé bakosɛkɛ bisó.
&lt;/p&gt;

&lt;span style=&quot;font-family:'Lucida Sans Unicode'&quot;&gt;Lucida Sans Unicode : &lt;/span&gt;
&lt;p style=&quot;font-family:'Lucida Sans Unicode'&quot;&gt;
Tokosepelaka míngi na botángi o kásá malúli ma báníngá baíké, bakosɛ́ngɛ te báléndisa bolakisi kóta ya Pútú o kelási ya baíndo. Yangó malámu míngi sɔ̂lɔ́. Kási bandeko ba bísó bâná bakobósanaka te malúli ma pámba pámba makomɔ́nisa moto lokóla mwána mokɛ́. Mwána sɔ́kɔ́ azalí na límpa sikáwa, ekomɔ́nɔ yě sukáli, akobwáka límpa pé akolela sukáli. Loléngé lɔ́kɔ́ sɔ́kɔ́ bakolakisa bísó lingála, kiswahíli, kikɔ́ngɔ́, tsiluba, b.n.b., toébi naíno malámu tɛ́, tokoíbwáka pé tokolela français, flamand, anglais. Wâná níni? Tokomɛmya kóta ya bísó tɛ́; tokoíbébisa bobébisi. Na yangó mindɛ́lɛ́ bakolomɔ́na bǒ bána bakɛ̂ ba bilúlélá pé bakosɛkɛ bisó.
&lt;/p&gt;

== Graphie ==
Il semble y avoir deux graphies différente pour le lingála
# avec accents toniques et caractères spéciaux
#* soutenu par l'[http://www.ling.upenn.edu/~seidlf/ALRC.html ALRC] et retrouvé dans la littérature
#* nécessite un affichage spécial (facile d'accès en général avec Lucida Sans Unicode)
#* nécessite une méthode d'entrée spéciale (des raccourcis dynamiques sur la page de modification, ou sur l'OS --- lequels?)
#*La Société Zaïroise des Linguistes avait adopté comme convention d'utiliser les tons ponctuels en 1974 (Edema Atibakwa Baboya, 1994)
# sans accents toniques et sans e &amp; o ouverts
#:ɛ -&gt; é
#:ɔ -&gt; o
#:o -&gt; ó
#*Le seul accent tonique parfois indiqué est sur le á, et peut-être ú.

== Clavier Lingala ==
# Windows
#* [http://home.sus.mcgill.ca/~moyogo/lingala/Lingala-Kbd-0.1.zip Lingala-0.1 azerty] pour Windows (basé sur le clavier Français)
#* [http://home.sus.mcgill.ca/~moyogo/lingala/Lingala-US-Kbd-0.1.zip Lingala-0.1 qwerty] pour Windows (basé sur le clavier US)
# Mac OS X
#* [http://home.sus.mcgill.ca/~moyogo/lingala/Lingala-qwerty-OSX-0.1.tar.gz Lingala-0.1 qwerty] pour Mac OS X (10.2+)
# Linux
#* [http://home.sus.mcgill.ca/~moyogo/lingala/Lingala-qwerty-Linux-0.1.tar.gz Lingala-0.1 qwerty] pour Xorg ou XFree86

=== Claviers Africains ===
* http://www.bisharat.net/A12N/Projects/#tabl
* clavier Africain - qwerty (certains caractères manquant ne sont pas encore définis par Unicode)
*# [http://home.sus.mcgill.ca/~moyogo/lingala/African-qwerty-Linux-0.2.tar.gz African-qwerty-Linux-0.2.tar.gz]
*# [http://home.sus.mcgill.ca/~moyogo/lingala/African-qwerty-0.1.zip African-qwerty-0.1.zip]</text>
    </revision>
    <revision>
      <id>2414</id>
      <timestamp>2005-03-12T13:54:42Z</timestamp>
      <contributor>
        <username>Moyogo</username>
        <id>11</id>
      </contributor>
      <minor />
      <text xml:space="preserve">Mbɔ́tɛ!

Références :
* [http://www.unhchr.ch/udhr/lang/lin.htm Lisakoli ya molongo ya makoki ya moto] - '''sans accents!'''
* [http://www.ling.upenn.edu/~seidlf/ALRC.html African Language Resource Council] and [http://www.ling.upenn.edu/~seidlf/uni.ps the African Unicode characters]
* [http://www.bisharat.net/A12N/ Africanisation en Unicode], voir [http://sivanataraja.free.fr/phone/non-ie/afrique/afrique.htm] et [http://sivanataraja.free.fr/phone/non-ie/afrique/afrique2.htm]
* [http://www.ikuska.com/Africa/Lenguas/lingala/ Lingala (es)], [http://perso.wanadoo.fr/pascal.grouselle/index.htm Lingala (fr)] (Creative Commons License!), [http://thor.prohosting.com/~linguist/lingala.htm Lingala (en)]
* [http://www.google.com/intl/ln/ Google lingala]
* [http://www.rosettaproject.org/live/search/detailedlanguagerecord?ethnocode=LIN Rosetta Project - Lingala] - DO NOT copy on wikipedia! but link, link, link!

Liens :
* [http://www.suka-epoque.de/index.htm suka époque]
* [http://www.congo2000.net/discussions/default.asp forum congo2000]
* [http://www.congopage.com/phpBB/index.php forum congopage]
* [http://www.globalwomenstrike.net/Lingala/ global women's strike]

== Accents et caractères spéciaux ==
 ɔ   ɔ́  ɔ̂   ɔ̌   
 ɛ   ɛ́  ɛ̂   ɛ̌
 a   á   â   ǎ    
 u   ú   û   ǔ 
 o   ó   ô   ǒ
 i   í   î   ǐ
&lt;small&gt;les caractères sont affichés en font monospace par défaut&lt;/small&gt;

Pourquoi les accents sont-ils important? 
* ils indiquent l'intonation
* ils réduisent les ambiguités, voir [http://www.bantu-languages.com/fr/charaspe.html]
* ils sont propres au lingála
*exemple :
*# moto (être humain) ou motó (tête), ou encore mɔ́to (feu)
*#: sans accent ou caractéres spéciaux ceux-ci seraient : moto, moto et moto
*#: si on utilisait juste les accents : moto, motó et móto
*# &quot;nabétaka yé&quot; (Je le frappe tout le temps) ou &quot;nabétáká yé&quot; (Je l'ai frappé il y a longtemps)
*#: sans accent: &quot;nabetaka ye&quot; et &quot;nabetaka ye&quot;
*# ngambo (difficulté) ou ngámbo (la rive opposé)
*#: sans accent: ngambo et ngambo
*# kokoma (écrire) ou kokóma (arriver) 
*#: sans accent: kokoma et kokoma


''il y a pour l'instant un problème avec le ɔ (o ouvert) ou ɛ (e ouvert et non epsilon!) et l'accent aigu) avec quelques browsers sur quelques plateformes (ex: Mozilla sur Linux)''.


=== Test ===
{|
| Default :
* ɔ - ɔ́ -  ɔ̂ -  ɔ̌
* ɛ - ɛ́ -  ɛ̂ -  ɛ̌
* a - á - â - ǎ
* u - ú - û - ǔ
* o - ó - ô - ǒ
* i - í - î - ǐ
* e - é - ê - ě
|
&lt;span style=&quot;font-family:Gentium&quot;&gt;[[:en:Gentium|Gentium]] : &lt;/span&gt;([http://scripts.sil.org/cms/scripts/page.php?site_id=nrsi&amp;item_id=Gentium Download])
* &lt;span style=&quot;font-family:Gentium&quot;&gt;ɔ - ɔ́ -  ɔ̂ -  ɔ̌&lt;/span&gt;
* &lt;span style=&quot;font-family:Gentium&quot;&gt;ɛ - ɛ́ -  ɛ̂ -  ɛ̌&lt;/span&gt;
* &lt;span style=&quot;font-family:Gentium&quot;&gt;a - á - â - ǎ&lt;/span&gt;
* &lt;span style=&quot;font-family:Gentium&quot;&gt;u - ú - û - ǔ&lt;/span&gt;
* &lt;span style=&quot;font-family:Gentium&quot;&gt;o - ó - ô - ǒ&lt;/span&gt;
* &lt;span style=&quot;font-family:Gentium&quot;&gt;i - í - î - ǐ&lt;/span&gt;
* &lt;span style=&quot;font-family:Gentium&quot;&gt;e - é - ê - ě&lt;/span&gt;
|
&lt;span style=&quot;font-family:'Doulos SIL'&quot;&gt;Doulos SIL : &lt;/span&gt;( [http://scripts.sil.org/cms/scripts/page.php?site_id=nrsi&amp;item_id=DoulosSIL_download#DistRest Download])
* &lt;span style=&quot;font-family:'Doulos SIL'&quot;&gt;ɔ - ɔ́ -  ɔ̂ -  ɔ̌&lt;/span&gt;
* &lt;span style=&quot;font-family:'Doulos SIL'&quot;&gt;ɛ - ɛ́ -  ɛ̂ -  ɛ̌&lt;/span&gt;
* &lt;span style=&quot;font-family:'Doulos SIL'&quot;&gt;a - á - â - ǎ&lt;/span&gt;
* &lt;span style=&quot;font-family:'Doulos SIL'&quot;&gt;u - ú - û - ǔ&lt;/span&gt;
* &lt;span style=&quot;font-family:'Doulos SIL'&quot;&gt;o - ó - ô - ǒ&lt;/span&gt;
* &lt;span style=&quot;font-family:'Doulos SIL'&quot;&gt;i - í - î - ǐ&lt;/span&gt;
* &lt;span style=&quot;font-family:'Doulos SIL'&quot;&gt;e - é - ê - ě&lt;/span&gt;
|-
|
&lt;span style=&quot;font-family:'Arial Unicode MS',Arial&quot;&gt;Arial Unicode MS&lt;/span&gt; (MS Office 2003)&lt;br/&gt;
Arial (e ouvert et o ouvert manquant): 
* &lt;span style=&quot;font-family:'Arial Unicode MS',Arial&quot;&gt;ɔ - ɔ́ -  ɔ̂ -  ɔ̌&lt;/span&gt;
* &lt;span style=&quot;font-family:'Arial Unicode MS',Arial&quot;&gt;ɛ - ɛ́ -  ɛ̂ -  ɛ̌&lt;/span&gt;
* &lt;span style=&quot;font-family:'Arial Unicode MS',Arial&quot;&gt;a - á - â - ǎ&lt;/span&gt;
* &lt;span style=&quot;font-family:'Arial Unicode MS',Arial&quot;&gt;u - ú - û - ǔ&lt;/span&gt;
* &lt;span style=&quot;font-family:'Arial Unicode MS',Arial&quot;&gt;o - ó - ô - ǒ&lt;/span&gt;
* &lt;span style=&quot;font-family:'Arial Unicode MS',Arial&quot;&gt;i - í - î - ǐ&lt;/span&gt;
* &lt;span style=&quot;font-family:'Arial Unicode MS'&quot;&gt;e - é - ê - ě&lt;/span&gt;
|
&lt;span style=&quot;font-family:'Lucida Sans Unicode'&quot;&gt;Lucida Sans Unicode : &lt;/span&gt;( [http://www.phon.ucl.ac.uk/home/wells/lsansuni.ttf Download])
* &lt;span style=&quot;font-family:'Lucida Sans Unicode'&quot;&gt;ɔ - ɔ́ -  ɔ̂ -  ɔ̌&lt;/span&gt;
* &lt;span style=&quot;font-family:'Lucida Sans Unicode'&quot;&gt;ɛ - ɛ́ -  ɛ̂ -  ɛ̌&lt;/span&gt;
* &lt;span style=&quot;font-family:'Lucida Sans Unicode'&quot;&gt;a - á - â - ǎ&lt;/span&gt;
* &lt;span style=&quot;font-family:'Lucida Sans Unicode'&quot;&gt;u - ú - û - ǔ&lt;/span&gt;
* &lt;span style=&quot;font-family:'Lucida Sans Unicode'&quot;&gt;o - ó - ô - ǒ&lt;/span&gt;
* &lt;span style=&quot;font-family:'Lucida Sans Unicode'&quot;&gt;i - í - î - ǐ&lt;/span&gt;
* &lt;span style=&quot;font-family:'Lucida Sans Unicode'&quot;&gt;e - é - ê - ě&lt;/span&gt;
|}

=== Exemple ===
&lt;small&gt;source: http://www.worldlanguage.com/Languages/Lingala.htm&lt;/small&gt;

Default :
&lt;p&gt;
Tokosepelaka míngi na botángi o kásá malúli ma báníngá baíké, bakosɛ́ngɛ te báléndisa bolakisi kóta ya Pútú o kelási ya baíndo. Yangó malámu míngi sɔ̂lɔ́. Kási bandeko ba bísó bâná bakobósanaka te malúli ma pámba pámba makomɔ́nisa moto lokóla mwána mokɛ́. Mwána sɔ́kɔ́ azalí na límpa sikáwa, ekomɔ́nɔ yě sukáli, akobwáka límpa pé akolela sukáli. Loléngé lɔ́kɔ́ sɔ́kɔ́ bakolakisa bísó lingála, kiswahíli, kikɔ́ngɔ́, tsiluba, b.n.b., toébi naíno malámu tɛ́, tokoíbwáka pé tokolela français, flamand, anglais. Wâná níni? Tokomɛmya kóta ya bísó tɛ́; tokoíbébisa bobébisi. Na yangó mindɛ́lɛ́ bakolomɔ́na bǒ bána bakɛ̂ ba bilúlélá pé bakosɛkɛ bisó.
&lt;/p&gt;

&lt;span style=&quot;font-family:Gentium&quot;&gt;Gentium : &lt;/span&gt;
&lt;p style=&quot;font-family:Gentium&quot;&gt;
Tokosepelaka míngi na botángi o kásá malúli ma báníngá baíké, bakosɛ́ngɛ te báléndisa bolakisi kóta ya Pútú o kelási ya baíndo. Yangó malámu míngi sɔ̂lɔ́. Kási bandeko ba bísó bâná bakobósanaka te malúli ma pámba pámba makomɔ́nisa moto lokóla mwána mokɛ́. Mwána sɔ́kɔ́ azalí na límpa sikáwa, ekomɔ́nɔ yě sukáli, akobwáka límpa pé akolela sukáli. Loléngé lɔ́kɔ́ sɔ́kɔ́ bakolakisa bísó lingála, kiswahíli, kikɔ́ngɔ́, tsiluba, b.n.b., toébi naíno malámu tɛ́, tokoíbwáka pé tokolela français, flamand, anglais. Wâná níni? Tokomɛmya kóta ya bísó tɛ́; tokoíbébisa bobébisi. Na yangó mindɛ́lɛ́ bakolomɔ́na bǒ bána bakɛ̂ ba bilúlélá pé bakosɛkɛ bisó.
&lt;/p&gt;

&lt;span style=&quot;font-family:'Doulos SIL'&quot;&gt;Doulos SIL : &lt;/span&gt;
&lt;p style=&quot;font-family:'Doulos SIL'&quot;&gt;
Tokosepelaka míngi na botángi o kásá malúli ma báníngá baíké, bakosɛ́ngɛ te báléndisa bolakisi kóta ya Pútú o kelási ya baíndo. Yangó malámu míngi sɔ̂lɔ́. Kási bandeko ba bísó bâná bakobósanaka te malúli ma pámba pámba makomɔ́nisa moto lokóla mwána mokɛ́. Mwána sɔ́kɔ́ azalí na límpa sikáwa, ekomɔ́nɔ yě sukáli, akobwáka límpa pé akolela sukáli. Loléngé lɔ́kɔ́ sɔ́kɔ́ bakolakisa bísó lingála, kiswahíli, kikɔ́ngɔ́, tsiluba, b.n.b., toébi naíno malámu tɛ́, tokoíbwáka pé tokolela français, flamand, anglais. Wâná níni? Tokomɛmya kóta ya bísó tɛ́; tokoíbébisa bobébisi. Na yangó mindɛ́lɛ́ bakolomɔ́na bǒ bána bakɛ̂ ba bilúlélá pé bakosɛkɛ bisó.
&lt;/p&gt;

&lt;span style=&quot;font-family:'Lucida Sans Unicode'&quot;&gt;Lucida Sans Unicode : &lt;/span&gt;
&lt;p style=&quot;font-family:'Lucida Sans Unicode'&quot;&gt;
Tokosepelaka míngi na botángi o kásá malúli ma báníngá baíké, bakosɛ́ngɛ te báléndisa bolakisi kóta ya Pútú o kelási ya baíndo. Yangó malámu míngi sɔ̂lɔ́. Kási bandeko ba bísó bâná bakobósanaka te malúli ma pámba pámba makomɔ́nisa moto lokóla mwána mokɛ́. Mwána sɔ́kɔ́ azalí na límpa sikáwa, ekomɔ́nɔ yě sukáli, akobwáka límpa pé akolela sukáli. Loléngé lɔ́kɔ́ sɔ́kɔ́ bakolakisa bísó lingála, kiswahíli, kikɔ́ngɔ́, tsiluba, b.n.b., toébi naíno malámu tɛ́, tokoíbwáka pé tokolela français, flamand, anglais. Wâná níni? Tokomɛmya kóta ya bísó tɛ́; tokoíbébisa bobébisi. Na yangó mindɛ́lɛ́ bakolomɔ́na bǒ bána bakɛ̂ ba bilúlélá pé bakosɛkɛ bisó.
&lt;/p&gt;

== Graphie ==
Il semble y avoir deux graphies différente pour le lingála
# avec accents toniques et caractères spéciaux
#* soutenu par l'[http://www.ling.upenn.edu/~seidlf/ALRC.html ALRC] et retrouvé dans la littérature
#* nécessite un affichage spécial (facile d'accès en général avec Lucida Sans Unicode)
#* nécessite une méthode d'entrée spéciale (des raccourcis dynamiques sur la page de modification, ou sur l'OS --- lequels?)
#*La Société Zaïroise des Linguistes avait adopté comme convention d'utiliser les tons ponctuels en 1974 (Edema Atibakwa Baboya, 1994)
# sans accents toniques et sans e &amp; o ouverts
#:ɛ -&gt; é
#:ɔ -&gt; o
#:o -&gt; ó
#*Le seul accent tonique parfois indiqué est sur le á, et peut-être ú.

== Clavier Lingala ==
# Windows
#* [http://home.sus.mcgill.ca/~moyogo/lingala/Lingala-Kbd-0.1.zip Lingala-0.1 azerty] pour Windows (basé sur le clavier Français)
#* [http://home.sus.mcgill.ca/~moyogo/lingala/Lingala-US-Kbd-0.1.zip Lingala-0.1 qwerty] pour Windows (basé sur le clavier US)
# Mac OS X
#* [http://home.sus.mcgill.ca/~moyogo/lingala/Lingala-qwerty-OSX-0.1.tar.gz Lingala-0.1 qwerty] pour Mac OS X (10.2+)
# Linux
#* [http://home.sus.mcgill.ca/~moyogo/lingala/Lingala-qwerty-Linux-0.1.tar.gz Lingala-0.1 qwerty] pour Xorg ou XFree86

=== Claviers Africains ===
* http://www.bisharat.net/A12N/Projects/#tabl
* clavier Africain - qwerty (certains caractères manquant ne sont pas encore définis par Unicode)
*# [http://home.sus.mcgill.ca/~moyogo/lingala/African-qwerty-Linux-0.2.tar.gz African-qwerty-Linux-0.2.tar.gz]
*# [http://home.sus.mcgill.ca/~moyogo/lingala/African-qwerty-0.1.zip African-qwerty-0.1.zip]</text>
    </revision>
    <revision>
      <id>2431</id>
      <timestamp>2005-03-12T15:38:47Z</timestamp>
      <contributor>
        <username>Moyogo</username>
        <id>11</id>
      </contributor>
      <text xml:space="preserve">Mbɔ́tɛ!

Références :
* [http://www.unhchr.ch/udhr/lang/lin.htm Lisakoli ya molongo ya makoki ya moto] - '''sans accents!'''
* [http://www.ling.upenn.edu/~seidlf/ALRC.html African Language Resource Council] and [http://www.ling.upenn.edu/~seidlf/uni.ps the African Unicode characters]
* [http://www.bisharat.net/A12N/ Africanisation en Unicode], voir [http://sivanataraja.free.fr/phone/non-ie/afrique/afrique.htm] et [http://sivanataraja.free.fr/phone/non-ie/afrique/afrique2.htm]
* [http://www.ikuska.com/Africa/Lenguas/lingala/ Lingala (es)], [http://perso.wanadoo.fr/pascal.grouselle/index.htm Lingala (fr)] (Creative Commons License!), [http://thor.prohosting.com/~linguist/lingala.htm Lingala (en)]
* [[http://pageperso.aol.fr/ashemtem/mapage/artiste.html Dictionnaire]]
* [http://www.google.com/intl/ln/ Google lingala]
* [http://www.rosettaproject.org/live/search/detailedlanguagerecord?ethnocode=LIN Rosetta Project - Lingala] - DO NOT copy on wikipedia! but link, link, link!

Liens :
* [http://www.suka-epoque.de/index.htm suka époque]
* [http://www.congo2000.net/discussions/default.asp forum congo2000]
* [http://www.congopage.com/phpBB/index.php forum congopage]
* [http://www.globalwomenstrike.net/Lingala/ global women's strike]

== Accents et caractères spéciaux ==
 ɔ   ɔ́  ɔ̂   ɔ̌   
 ɛ   ɛ́  ɛ̂   ɛ̌
 a   á   â   ǎ    
 u   ú   û   ǔ 
 o   ó   ô   ǒ
 i   í   î   ǐ
&lt;small&gt;les caractères sont affichés en font monospace par défaut&lt;/small&gt;

Pourquoi les accents sont-ils important? 
* ils indiquent l'intonation
* ils réduisent les ambiguités, voir [http://www.bantu-languages.com/fr/charaspe.html]
* ils sont propres au lingála
*exemple :
*# moto (être humain) ou motó (tête), ou encore mɔ́to (feu)
*#: sans accent ou caractéres spéciaux ceux-ci seraient : moto, moto et moto
*#: si on utilisait juste les accents : moto, motó et móto
*# &quot;nabétaka yé&quot; (Je le frappe tout le temps) ou &quot;nabétáká yé&quot; (Je l'ai frappé il y a longtemps)
*#: sans accent: &quot;nabetaka ye&quot; et &quot;nabetaka ye&quot;
*# ngambo (difficulté) ou ngámbo (la rive opposé)
*#: sans accent: ngambo et ngambo
*# kokoma (écrire) ou kokóma (arriver) 
*#: sans accent: kokoma et kokoma


''il y a pour l'instant un problème avec le ɔ (o ouvert) ou ɛ (e ouvert et non epsilon!) et l'accent aigu) avec quelques browsers sur quelques plateformes (ex: Mozilla sur Linux)''.


=== Test ===
{|
| Default :
* ɔ - ɔ́ -  ɔ̂ -  ɔ̌
* ɛ - ɛ́ -  ɛ̂ -  ɛ̌
* a - á - â - ǎ
* u - ú - û - ǔ
* o - ó - ô - ǒ
* i - í - î - ǐ
* e - é - ê - ě
|
&lt;span style=&quot;font-family:Gentium&quot;&gt;[[:en:Gentium|Gentium]] : &lt;/span&gt;([http://scripts.sil.org/cms/scripts/page.php?site_id=nrsi&amp;item_id=Gentium Download])
* &lt;span style=&quot;font-family:Gentium&quot;&gt;ɔ - ɔ́ -  ɔ̂ -  ɔ̌&lt;/span&gt;
* &lt;span style=&quot;font-family:Gentium&quot;&gt;ɛ - ɛ́ -  ɛ̂ -  ɛ̌&lt;/span&gt;
* &lt;span style=&quot;font-family:Gentium&quot;&gt;a - á - â - ǎ&lt;/span&gt;
* &lt;span style=&quot;font-family:Gentium&quot;&gt;u - ú - û - ǔ&lt;/span&gt;
* &lt;span style=&quot;font-family:Gentium&quot;&gt;o - ó - ô - ǒ&lt;/span&gt;
* &lt;span style=&quot;font-family:Gentium&quot;&gt;i - í - î - ǐ&lt;/span&gt;
* &lt;span style=&quot;font-family:Gentium&quot;&gt;e - é - ê - ě&lt;/span&gt;
|
&lt;span style=&quot;font-family:'Doulos SIL'&quot;&gt;Doulos SIL : &lt;/span&gt;( [http://scripts.sil.org/cms/scripts/page.php?site_id=nrsi&amp;item_id=DoulosSIL_download#DistRest Download])
* &lt;span style=&quot;font-family:'Doulos SIL'&quot;&gt;ɔ - ɔ́ -  ɔ̂ -  ɔ̌&lt;/span&gt;
* &lt;span style=&quot;font-family:'Doulos SIL'&quot;&gt;ɛ - ɛ́ -  ɛ̂ -  ɛ̌&lt;/span&gt;
* &lt;span style=&quot;font-family:'Doulos SIL'&quot;&gt;a - á - â - ǎ&lt;/span&gt;
* &lt;span style=&quot;font-family:'Doulos SIL'&quot;&gt;u - ú - û - ǔ&lt;/span&gt;
* &lt;span style=&quot;font-family:'Doulos SIL'&quot;&gt;o - ó - ô - ǒ&lt;/span&gt;
* &lt;span style=&quot;font-family:'Doulos SIL'&quot;&gt;i - í - î - ǐ&lt;/span&gt;
* &lt;span style=&quot;font-family:'Doulos SIL'&quot;&gt;e - é - ê - ě&lt;/span&gt;
|-
|
&lt;span style=&quot;font-family:'Arial Unicode MS',Arial&quot;&gt;Arial Unicode MS&lt;/span&gt; (MS Office 2003)&lt;br/&gt;
Arial (e ouvert et o ouvert manquant): 
* &lt;span style=&quot;font-family:'Arial Unicode MS',Arial&quot;&gt;ɔ - ɔ́ -  ɔ̂ -  ɔ̌&lt;/span&gt;
* &lt;span style=&quot;font-family:'Arial Unicode MS',Arial&quot;&gt;ɛ - ɛ́ -  ɛ̂ -  ɛ̌&lt;/span&gt;
* &lt;span style=&quot;font-family:'Arial Unicode MS',Arial&quot;&gt;a - á - â - ǎ&lt;/span&gt;
* &lt;span style=&quot;font-family:'Arial Unicode MS',Arial&quot;&gt;u - ú - û - ǔ&lt;/span&gt;
* &lt;span style=&quot;font-family:'Arial Unicode MS',Arial&quot;&gt;o - ó - ô - ǒ&lt;/span&gt;
* &lt;span style=&quot;font-family:'Arial Unicode MS',Arial&quot;&gt;i - í - î - ǐ&lt;/span&gt;
* &lt;span style=&quot;font-family:'Arial Unicode MS'&quot;&gt;e - é - ê - ě&lt;/span&gt;
|
&lt;span style=&quot;font-family:'Lucida Sans Unicode'&quot;&gt;Lucida Sans Unicode : &lt;/span&gt;( [http://www.phon.ucl.ac.uk/home/wells/lsansuni.ttf Download])
* &lt;span style=&quot;font-family:'Lucida Sans Unicode'&quot;&gt;ɔ - ɔ́ -  ɔ̂ -  ɔ̌&lt;/span&gt;
* &lt;span style=&quot;font-family:'Lucida Sans Unicode'&quot;&gt;ɛ - ɛ́ -  ɛ̂ -  ɛ̌&lt;/span&gt;
* &lt;span style=&quot;font-family:'Lucida Sans Unicode'&quot;&gt;a - á - â - ǎ&lt;/span&gt;
* &lt;span style=&quot;font-family:'Lucida Sans Unicode'&quot;&gt;u - ú - û - ǔ&lt;/span&gt;
* &lt;span style=&quot;font-family:'Lucida Sans Unicode'&quot;&gt;o - ó - ô - ǒ&lt;/span&gt;
* &lt;span style=&quot;font-family:'Lucida Sans Unicode'&quot;&gt;i - í - î - ǐ&lt;/span&gt;
* &lt;span style=&quot;font-family:'Lucida Sans Unicode'&quot;&gt;e - é - ê - ě&lt;/span&gt;
|}

=== Exemple ===
&lt;small&gt;source: http://www.worldlanguage.com/Languages/Lingala.htm&lt;/small&gt;

Default :
&lt;p&gt;
Tokosepelaka míngi na botángi o kásá malúli ma báníngá baíké, bakosɛ́ngɛ te báléndisa bolakisi kóta ya Pútú o kelási ya baíndo. Yangó malámu míngi sɔ̂lɔ́. Kási bandeko ba bísó bâná bakobósanaka te malúli ma pámba pámba makomɔ́nisa moto lokóla mwána mokɛ́. Mwána sɔ́kɔ́ azalí na límpa sikáwa, ekomɔ́nɔ yě sukáli, akobwáka límpa pé akolela sukáli. Loléngé lɔ́kɔ́ sɔ́kɔ́ bakolakisa bísó lingála, kiswahíli, kikɔ́ngɔ́, tsiluba, b.n.b., toébi naíno malámu tɛ́, tokoíbwáka pé tokolela français, flamand, anglais. Wâná níni? Tokomɛmya kóta ya bísó tɛ́; tokoíbébisa bobébisi. Na yangó mindɛ́lɛ́ bakolomɔ́na bǒ bána bakɛ̂ ba bilúlélá pé bakosɛkɛ bisó.
&lt;/p&gt;

&lt;span style=&quot;font-family:Gentium&quot;&gt;Gentium : &lt;/span&gt;
&lt;p style=&quot;font-family:Gentium&quot;&gt;
Tokosepelaka míngi na botángi o kásá malúli ma báníngá baíké, bakosɛ́ngɛ te báléndisa bolakisi kóta ya Pútú o kelási ya baíndo. Yangó malámu míngi sɔ̂lɔ́. Kási bandeko ba bísó bâná bakobósanaka te malúli ma pámba pámba makomɔ́nisa moto lokóla mwána mokɛ́. Mwána sɔ́kɔ́ azalí na límpa sikáwa, ekomɔ́nɔ yě sukáli, akobwáka límpa pé akolela sukáli. Loléngé lɔ́kɔ́ sɔ́kɔ́ bakolakisa bísó lingála, kiswahíli, kikɔ́ngɔ́, tsiluba, b.n.b., toébi naíno malámu tɛ́, tokoíbwáka pé tokolela français, flamand, anglais. Wâná níni? Tokomɛmya kóta ya bísó tɛ́; tokoíbébisa bobébisi. Na yangó mindɛ́lɛ́ bakolomɔ́na bǒ bána bakɛ̂ ba bilúlélá pé bakosɛkɛ bisó.
&lt;/p&gt;

&lt;span style=&quot;font-family:'Doulos SIL'&quot;&gt;Doulos SIL : &lt;/span&gt;
&lt;p style=&quot;font-family:'Doulos SIL'&quot;&gt;
Tokosepelaka míngi na botángi o kásá malúli ma báníngá baíké, bakosɛ́ngɛ te báléndisa bolakisi kóta ya Pútú o kelási ya baíndo. Yangó malámu míngi sɔ̂lɔ́. Kási bandeko ba bísó bâná bakobósanaka te malúli ma pámba pámba makomɔ́nisa moto lokóla mwána mokɛ́. Mwána sɔ́kɔ́ azalí na límpa sikáwa, ekomɔ́nɔ yě sukáli, akobwáka límpa pé akolela sukáli. Loléngé lɔ́kɔ́ sɔ́kɔ́ bakolakisa bísó lingála, kiswahíli, kikɔ́ngɔ́, tsiluba, b.n.b., toébi naíno malámu tɛ́, tokoíbwáka pé tokolela français, flamand, anglais. Wâná níni? Tokomɛmya kóta ya bísó tɛ́; tokoíbébisa bobébisi. Na yangó mindɛ́lɛ́ bakolomɔ́na bǒ bána bakɛ̂ ba bilúlélá pé bakosɛkɛ bisó.
&lt;/p&gt;

&lt;span style=&quot;font-family:'Lucida Sans Unicode'&quot;&gt;Lucida Sans Unicode : &lt;/span&gt;
&lt;p style=&quot;font-family:'Lucida Sans Unicode'&quot;&gt;
Tokosepelaka míngi na botángi o kásá malúli ma báníngá baíké, bakosɛ́ngɛ te báléndisa bolakisi kóta ya Pútú o kelási ya baíndo. Yangó malámu míngi sɔ̂lɔ́. Kási bandeko ba bísó bâná bakobósanaka te malúli ma pámba pámba makomɔ́nisa moto lokóla mwána mokɛ́. Mwána sɔ́kɔ́ azalí na límpa sikáwa, ekomɔ́nɔ yě sukáli, akobwáka límpa pé akolela sukáli. Loléngé lɔ́kɔ́ sɔ́kɔ́ bakolakisa bísó lingála, kiswahíli, kikɔ́ngɔ́, tsiluba, b.n.b., toébi naíno malámu tɛ́, tokoíbwáka pé tokolela français, flamand, anglais. Wâná níni? Tokomɛmya kóta ya bísó tɛ́; tokoíbébisa bobébisi. Na yangó mindɛ́lɛ́ bakolomɔ́na bǒ bána bakɛ̂ ba bilúlélá pé bakosɛkɛ bisó.
&lt;/p&gt;

== Graphie ==
Il semble y avoir deux graphies différente pour le lingála
# avec accents toniques et caractères spéciaux
#* soutenu par l'[http://www.ling.upenn.edu/~seidlf/ALRC.html ALRC] et retrouvé dans la littérature
#* nécessite un affichage spécial (facile d'accès en général avec Lucida Sans Unicode)
#* nécessite une méthode d'entrée spéciale (des raccourcis dynamiques sur la page de modification, ou sur l'OS --- lequels?)
#*La Société Zaïroise des Linguistes avait adopté comme convention d'utiliser les tons ponctuels en 1974 (Edema Atibakwa Baboya, 1994)
# sans accents toniques et sans e &amp; o ouverts
#:ɛ -&gt; é
#:ɔ -&gt; o
#:o -&gt; ó
#*Le seul accent tonique parfois indiqué est sur le á, et peut-être ú.

== Clavier Lingala ==
# Windows
#* [http://home.sus.mcgill.ca/~moyogo/lingala/Lingala-Kbd-0.1.zip Lingala-0.1 azerty] pour Windows (basé sur le clavier Français)
#* [http://home.sus.mcgill.ca/~moyogo/lingala/Lingala-US-Kbd-0.1.zip Lingala-0.1 qwerty] pour Windows (basé sur le clavier US)
# Mac OS X
#* [http://home.sus.mcgill.ca/~moyogo/lingala/Lingala-qwerty-OSX-0.1.tar.gz Lingala-0.1 qwerty] pour Mac OS X (10.2+)
# Linux
#* [http://home.sus.mcgill.ca/~moyogo/lingala/Lingala-qwerty-Linux-0.1.tar.gz Lingala-0.1 qwerty] pour Xorg ou XFree86

=== Claviers Africains ===
* http://www.bisharat.net/A12N/Projects/#tabl
* clavier Africain - qwerty (certains caractères manquant ne sont pas encore définis par Unicode)
*# [http://home.sus.mcgill.ca/~moyogo/lingala/African-qwerty-Linux-0.2.tar.gz African-qwerty-Linux-0.2.tar.gz]
*# [http://home.sus.mcgill.ca/~moyogo/lingala/African-qwerty-0.1.zip African-qwerty-0.1.zip]</text>
    </revision>
    <revision>
      <id>2461</id>
      <timestamp>2005-03-16T00:51:06Z</timestamp>
      <contributor>
        <username>Moyogo</username>
        <id>11</id>
      </contributor>
      <minor />
      <text xml:space="preserve">Mbɔ́tɛ!

Références :
* [http://www.unhchr.ch/udhr/lang/lin.htm Lisakoli ya molongo ya makoki ya moto] - '''sans accents!'''
* [http://www.ling.upenn.edu/~seidlf/ALRC.html African Language Resource Council] and [http://www.ling.upenn.edu/~seidlf/uni.ps the African Unicode characters]
* [http://www.bisharat.net/A12N/ Africanisation en Unicode], voir [http://sivanataraja.free.fr/phone/non-ie/afrique/afrique.htm] et [http://sivanataraja.free.fr/phone/non-ie/afrique/afrique2.htm]
* [http://www.ikuska.com/Africa/Lenguas/lingala/ Lingala (es)], [http://perso.wanadoo.fr/pascal.grouselle/index.htm Lingala (fr)] (CC by-nc-sa License ), [http://thor.prohosting.com/~linguist/lingala.htm Lingala (en)]
* [http://pageperso.aol.fr/ashemtem/mapage/artiste.html Dictionnaire]
* [http://www.google.com/intl/ln/ Google lingala]
* [http://www.rosettaproject.org/live/search/detailedlanguagerecord?ethnocode=LIN Rosetta Project - Lingala] - DO NOT copy on wikipedia! but link, link, link!

Liens :
* [http://www.suka-epoque.de/index.htm suka époque]
* [http://www.congo2000.net/discussions/default.asp forum congo2000]
* [http://www.congopage.com/phpBB/index.php forum congopage]
* [http://www.globalwomenstrike.net/Lingala/ global women's strike]

== Accents et caractères spéciaux ==
 ɔ   ɔ́  ɔ̂   ɔ̌   
 ɛ   ɛ́  ɛ̂   ɛ̌
 a   á   â   ǎ    
 u   ú   û   ǔ 
 o   ó   ô   ǒ
 i   í   î   ǐ
&lt;small&gt;les caractères sont affichés en font monospace par défaut&lt;/small&gt;

Pourquoi les accents sont-ils important? 
* ils indiquent l'intonation
* ils réduisent les ambiguités, voir [http://www.bantu-languages.com/fr/charaspe.html]
* ils sont propres au lingála
*exemple :
*# moto (être humain) ou motó (tête), ou encore mɔ́to (feu)
*#: sans accent ou caractéres spéciaux ceux-ci seraient : moto, moto et moto
*#: si on utilisait juste les accents : moto, motó et móto
*# &quot;nabétaka yé&quot; (Je le frappe tout le temps) ou &quot;nabétáká yé&quot; (Je l'ai frappé il y a longtemps)
*#: sans accent: &quot;nabetaka ye&quot; et &quot;nabetaka ye&quot;
*# ngambo (difficulté) ou ngámbo (la rive opposé)
*#: sans accent: ngambo et ngambo
*# kokoma (écrire) ou kokóma (arriver) 
*#: sans accent: kokoma et kokoma


''il y a pour l'instant un problème avec le ɔ (o ouvert) ou ɛ (e ouvert et non epsilon!) et l'accent aigu) avec quelques browsers sur quelques plateformes (ex: Mozilla sur Linux)''.


=== Test ===
{|
| Default :
* ɔ - ɔ́ -  ɔ̂ -  ɔ̌
* ɛ - ɛ́ -  ɛ̂ -  ɛ̌
* a - á - â - ǎ
* u - ú - û - ǔ
* o - ó - ô - ǒ
* i - í - î - ǐ
* e - é - ê - ě
|
&lt;span style=&quot;font-family:Gentium&quot;&gt;[[:en:Gentium|Gentium]] : &lt;/span&gt;([http://scripts.sil.org/cms/scripts/page.php?site_id=nrsi&amp;item_id=Gentium Download])
* &lt;span style=&quot;font-family:Gentium&quot;&gt;ɔ - ɔ́ -  ɔ̂ -  ɔ̌&lt;/span&gt;
* &lt;span style=&quot;font-family:Gentium&quot;&gt;ɛ - ɛ́ -  ɛ̂ -  ɛ̌&lt;/span&gt;
* &lt;span style=&quot;font-family:Gentium&quot;&gt;a - á - â - ǎ&lt;/span&gt;
* &lt;span style=&quot;font-family:Gentium&quot;&gt;u - ú - û - ǔ&lt;/span&gt;
* &lt;span style=&quot;font-family:Gentium&quot;&gt;o - ó - ô - ǒ&lt;/span&gt;
* &lt;span style=&quot;font-family:Gentium&quot;&gt;i - í - î - ǐ&lt;/span&gt;
* &lt;span style=&quot;font-family:Gentium&quot;&gt;e - é - ê - ě&lt;/span&gt;
|
&lt;span style=&quot;font-family:'Doulos SIL'&quot;&gt;Doulos SIL : &lt;/span&gt;( [http://scripts.sil.org/cms/scripts/page.php?site_id=nrsi&amp;item_id=DoulosSIL_download#DistRest Download])
* &lt;span style=&quot;font-family:'Doulos SIL'&quot;&gt;ɔ - ɔ́ -  ɔ̂ -  ɔ̌&lt;/span&gt;
* &lt;span style=&quot;font-family:'Doulos SIL'&quot;&gt;ɛ - ɛ́ -  ɛ̂ -  ɛ̌&lt;/span&gt;
* &lt;span style=&quot;font-family:'Doulos SIL'&quot;&gt;a - á - â - ǎ&lt;/span&gt;
* &lt;span style=&quot;font-family:'Doulos SIL'&quot;&gt;u - ú - û - ǔ&lt;/span&gt;
* &lt;span style=&quot;font-family:'Doulos SIL'&quot;&gt;o - ó - ô - ǒ&lt;/span&gt;
* &lt;span style=&quot;font-family:'Doulos SIL'&quot;&gt;i - í - î - ǐ&lt;/span&gt;
* &lt;span style=&quot;font-family:'Doulos SIL'&quot;&gt;e - é - ê - ě&lt;/span&gt;
|-
|
&lt;span style=&quot;font-family:'Arial Unicode MS',Arial&quot;&gt;Arial Unicode MS&lt;/span&gt; (MS Office 2003)&lt;br/&gt;
Arial (e ouvert et o ouvert manquant): 
* &lt;span style=&quot;font-family:'Arial Unicode MS',Arial&quot;&gt;ɔ - ɔ́ -  ɔ̂ -  ɔ̌&lt;/span&gt;
* &lt;span style=&quot;font-family:'Arial Unicode MS',Arial&quot;&gt;ɛ - ɛ́ -  ɛ̂ -  ɛ̌&lt;/span&gt;
* &lt;span style=&quot;font-family:'Arial Unicode MS',Arial&quot;&gt;a - á - â - ǎ&lt;/span&gt;
* &lt;span style=&quot;font-family:'Arial Unicode MS',Arial&quot;&gt;u - ú - û - ǔ&lt;/span&gt;
* &lt;span style=&quot;font-family:'Arial Unicode MS',Arial&quot;&gt;o - ó - ô - ǒ&lt;/span&gt;
* &lt;span style=&quot;font-family:'Arial Unicode MS',Arial&quot;&gt;i - í - î - ǐ&lt;/span&gt;
* &lt;span style=&quot;font-family:'Arial Unicode MS'&quot;&gt;e - é - ê - ě&lt;/span&gt;
|
&lt;span style=&quot;font-family:'Lucida Sans Unicode'&quot;&gt;Lucida Sans Unicode : &lt;/span&gt;( [http://www.phon.ucl.ac.uk/home/wells/lsansuni.ttf Download])
* &lt;span style=&quot;font-family:'Lucida Sans Unicode'&quot;&gt;ɔ - ɔ́ -  ɔ̂ -  ɔ̌&lt;/span&gt;
* &lt;span style=&quot;font-family:'Lucida Sans Unicode'&quot;&gt;ɛ - ɛ́ -  ɛ̂ -  ɛ̌&lt;/span&gt;
* &lt;span style=&quot;font-family:'Lucida Sans Unicode'&quot;&gt;a - á - â - ǎ&lt;/span&gt;
* &lt;span style=&quot;font-family:'Lucida Sans Unicode'&quot;&gt;u - ú - û - ǔ&lt;/span&gt;
* &lt;span style=&quot;font-family:'Lucida Sans Unicode'&quot;&gt;o - ó - ô - ǒ&lt;/span&gt;
* &lt;span style=&quot;font-family:'Lucida Sans Unicode'&quot;&gt;i - í - î - ǐ&lt;/span&gt;
* &lt;span style=&quot;font-family:'Lucida Sans Unicode'&quot;&gt;e - é - ê - ě&lt;/span&gt;
|}

=== Exemple ===
&lt;small&gt;source: http://www.worldlanguage.com/Languages/Lingala.htm&lt;/small&gt;

Default :
&lt;p&gt;
Tokosepelaka míngi na botángi o kásá malúli ma báníngá baíké, bakosɛ́ngɛ te báléndisa bolakisi kóta ya Pútú o kelási ya baíndo. Yangó malámu míngi sɔ̂lɔ́. Kási bandeko ba bísó bâná bakobósanaka te malúli ma pámba pámba makomɔ́nisa moto lokóla mwána mokɛ́. Mwána sɔ́kɔ́ azalí na límpa sikáwa, ekomɔ́nɔ yě sukáli, akobwáka límpa pé akolela sukáli. Loléngé lɔ́kɔ́ sɔ́kɔ́ bakolakisa bísó lingála, kiswahíli, kikɔ́ngɔ́, tsiluba, b.n.b., toébi naíno malámu tɛ́, tokoíbwáka pé tokolela français, flamand, anglais. Wâná níni? Tokomɛmya kóta ya bísó tɛ́; tokoíbébisa bobébisi. Na yangó mindɛ́lɛ́ bakolomɔ́na bǒ bána bakɛ̂ ba bilúlélá pé bakosɛkɛ bisó.
&lt;/p&gt;

&lt;span style=&quot;font-family:Gentium&quot;&gt;Gentium : &lt;/span&gt;
&lt;p style=&quot;font-family:Gentium&quot;&gt;
Tokosepelaka míngi na botángi o kásá malúli ma báníngá baíké, bakosɛ́ngɛ te báléndisa bolakisi kóta ya Pútú o kelási ya baíndo. Yangó malámu míngi sɔ̂lɔ́. Kási bandeko ba bísó bâná bakobósanaka te malúli ma pámba pámba makomɔ́nisa moto lokóla mwána mokɛ́. Mwána sɔ́kɔ́ azalí na límpa sikáwa, ekomɔ́nɔ yě sukáli, akobwáka límpa pé akolela sukáli. Loléngé lɔ́kɔ́ sɔ́kɔ́ bakolakisa bísó lingála, kiswahíli, kikɔ́ngɔ́, tsiluba, b.n.b., toébi naíno malámu tɛ́, tokoíbwáka pé tokolela français, flamand, anglais. Wâná níni? Tokomɛmya kóta ya bísó tɛ́; tokoíbébisa bobébisi. Na yangó mindɛ́lɛ́ bakolomɔ́na bǒ bána bakɛ̂ ba bilúlélá pé bakosɛkɛ bisó.
&lt;/p&gt;

&lt;span style=&quot;font-family:'Doulos SIL'&quot;&gt;Doulos SIL : &lt;/span&gt;
&lt;p style=&quot;font-family:'Doulos SIL'&quot;&gt;
Tokosepelaka míngi na botángi o kásá malúli ma báníngá baíké, bakosɛ́ngɛ te báléndisa bolakisi kóta ya Pútú o kelási ya baíndo. Yangó malámu míngi sɔ̂lɔ́. Kási bandeko ba bísó bâná bakobósanaka te malúli ma pámba pámba makomɔ́nisa moto lokóla mwána mokɛ́. Mwána sɔ́kɔ́ azalí na límpa sikáwa, ekomɔ́nɔ yě sukáli, akobwáka límpa pé akolela sukáli. Loléngé lɔ́kɔ́ sɔ́kɔ́ bakolakisa bísó lingála, kiswahíli, kikɔ́ngɔ́, tsiluba, b.n.b., toébi naíno malámu tɛ́, tokoíbwáka pé tokolela français, flamand, anglais. Wâná níni? Tokomɛmya kóta ya bísó tɛ́; tokoíbébisa bobébisi. Na yangó mindɛ́lɛ́ bakolomɔ́na bǒ bána bakɛ̂ ba bilúlélá pé bakosɛkɛ bisó.
&lt;/p&gt;

&lt;span style=&quot;font-family:'Lucida Sans Unicode'&quot;&gt;Lucida Sans Unicode : &lt;/span&gt;
&lt;p style=&quot;font-family:'Lucida Sans Unicode'&quot;&gt;
Tokosepelaka míngi na botángi o kásá malúli ma báníngá baíké, bakosɛ́ngɛ te báléndisa bolakisi kóta ya Pútú o kelási ya baíndo. Yangó malámu míngi sɔ̂lɔ́. Kási bandeko ba bísó bâná bakobósanaka te malúli ma pámba pámba makomɔ́nisa moto lokóla mwána mokɛ́. Mwána sɔ́kɔ́ azalí na límpa sikáwa, ekomɔ́nɔ yě sukáli, akobwáka límpa pé akolela sukáli. Loléngé lɔ́kɔ́ sɔ́kɔ́ bakolakisa bísó lingála, kiswahíli, kikɔ́ngɔ́, tsiluba, b.n.b., toébi naíno malámu tɛ́, tokoíbwáka pé tokolela français, flamand, anglais. Wâná níni? Tokomɛmya kóta ya bísó tɛ́; tokoíbébisa bobébisi. Na yangó mindɛ́lɛ́ bakolomɔ́na bǒ bána bakɛ̂ ba bilúlélá pé bakosɛkɛ bisó.
&lt;/p&gt;

== Graphie ==
Il semble y avoir deux graphies différente pour le lingála
# avec accents toniques et caractères spéciaux
#* soutenu par l'[http://www.ling.upenn.edu/~seidlf/ALRC.html ALRC] et retrouvé dans la littérature
#* nécessite un affichage spécial (facile d'accès en général avec Lucida Sans Unicode)
#* nécessite une méthode d'entrée spéciale (des raccourcis dynamiques sur la page de modification, ou sur l'OS --- lequels?)
#*La Société Zaïroise des Linguistes avait adopté comme convention d'utiliser les tons ponctuels en 1974 (Edema Atibakwa Baboya, 1994)
# sans accents toniques et sans e &amp; o ouverts
#:ɛ -&gt; é
#:ɔ -&gt; o
#:o -&gt; ó
#*Le seul accent tonique parfois indiqué est sur le á, et peut-être ú.

== Clavier Lingala ==
# Windows
#* [http://home.sus.mcgill.ca/~moyogo/lingala/Lingala-Kbd-0.1.zip Lingala-0.1 azerty] pour Windows (basé sur le clavier Français)
#* [http://home.sus.mcgill.ca/~moyogo/lingala/Lingala-US-Kbd-0.1.zip Lingala-0.1 qwerty] pour Windows (basé sur le clavier US)
# Mac OS X
#* [http://home.sus.mcgill.ca/~moyogo/lingala/Lingala-qwerty-OSX-0.1.tar.gz Lingala-0.1 qwerty] pour Mac OS X (10.2+)
# Linux
#* [http://home.sus.mcgill.ca/~moyogo/lingala/Lingala-qwerty-Linux-0.1.tar.gz Lingala-0.1 qwerty] pour Xorg ou XFree86

=== Claviers Africains ===
* http://www.bisharat.net/A12N/Projects/#tabl
* clavier Africain - qwerty (certains caractères manquant ne sont pas encore définis par Unicode)
*# [http://home.sus.mcgill.ca/~moyogo/lingala/African-qwerty-Linux-0.2.tar.gz African-qwerty-Linux-0.2.tar.gz]
*# [http://home.sus.mcgill.ca/~moyogo/lingala/African-qwerty-0.1.zip African-qwerty-0.1.zip]</text>
    </revision>
    <revision>
      <id>2463</id>
      <timestamp>2005-03-19T15:25:36Z</timestamp>
      <contributor>
        <username>Moyogo</username>
        <id>11</id>
      </contributor>
      <text xml:space="preserve">Mbɔ́tɛ!

Références :
* [http://www.unhchr.ch/udhr/lang/lin.htm Lisakoli ya molongo ya makoki ya moto] - '''sans accents!'''
* [http://www.ling.upenn.edu/~seidlf/ALRC.html African Language Resource Council] and [http://www.ling.upenn.edu/~seidlf/uni.ps the African Unicode characters]
* [http://www.bisharat.net/A12N/ Africanisation en Unicode], voir [http://sivanataraja.free.fr/phone/non-ie/afrique/afrique.htm] et [http://sivanataraja.free.fr/phone/non-ie/afrique/afrique2.htm]
* [http://www.ikuska.com/Africa/Lenguas/lingala/ Lingala (es)], [http://perso.wanadoo.fr/pascal.grouselle/index.htm Lingala (fr-ln)] (CC by-nc-sa License ), [http://thor.prohosting.com/~linguist/lingala.htm Lingala (en)]
* [http://pageperso.aol.fr/ashemtem/mapage/artiste.html Dictionnaire]
* [http://www.google.com/intl/ln/ Google lingala]
* [http://www.rosettaproject.org/live/search/detailedlanguagerecord?ethnocode=LIN Rosetta Project - Lingala] - DO NOT copy on wikipedia! but link, link, link!

Liens :
[http://www.suka-epoque.de/index.htm suka époque]
| [http://www.congo2000.net/discussions/default.asp forum congo2000]
| [http://www.congopage.com/phpBB/index.php forum congopage]
| [http://www.globalwomenstrike.net/Lingala/ global women's strike]

== Accents et caractères spéciaux ==
 ɔ   ɔ́  ɔ̂   ɔ̌   
 ɛ   ɛ́  ɛ̂   ɛ̌
 a   á   â   ǎ    
 u   ú   û   ǔ 
 o   ó   ô   ǒ
 i   í   î   ǐ
&lt;small&gt;les caractères sont affichés en font monospace par défaut&lt;/small&gt;

Pourquoi les accents sont-ils important? 
* ils indiquent l'intonation
* ils réduisent les ambiguités, voir [http://www.bantu-languages.com/fr/charaspe.html]
* ils sont propres au lingála
*exemple :
*# moto (être humain) ou motó (tête), ou encore mɔ́to (feu)
*#: sans accent ou caractéres spéciaux ceux-ci seraient : moto, moto et moto
*#: si on utilisait juste les accents : moto, motó et móto
*# &quot;nabétaka yé&quot; (Je le frappe tout le temps) ou &quot;nabétáká yé&quot; (Je l'ai frappé il y a longtemps)
*#: sans accent: &quot;nabetaka ye&quot; et &quot;nabetaka ye&quot;
*# ngambo (difficulté) ou ngámbo (la rive opposé)
*#: sans accent: ngambo et ngambo
*# kokoma (écrire) ou kokóma (arriver) 
*#: sans accent: kokoma et kokoma


''il y a pour l'instant un problème avec le ɔ (o ouvert) ou ɛ (e ouvert et non epsilon!) et l'accent aigu) avec quelques browsers sur quelques plateformes (ex: Mozilla sur Linux)''.


=== Test ===
{|
| Default :
* ɔ - ɔ́ -  ɔ̂ -  ɔ̌
* ɛ - ɛ́ -  ɛ̂ -  ɛ̌
* a - á - â - ǎ
* u - ú - û - ǔ
* o - ó - ô - ǒ
* i - í - î - ǐ
* e - é - ê - ě
|
&lt;span style=&quot;font-family:Gentium&quot;&gt;[[:en:Gentium|Gentium]] : &lt;/span&gt;([http://scripts.sil.org/cms/scripts/page.php?site_id=nrsi&amp;item_id=Gentium Download])
* &lt;span style=&quot;font-family:Gentium&quot;&gt;ɔ - ɔ́ -  ɔ̂ -  ɔ̌&lt;/span&gt;
* &lt;span style=&quot;font-family:Gentium&quot;&gt;ɛ - ɛ́ -  ɛ̂ -  ɛ̌&lt;/span&gt;
* &lt;span style=&quot;font-family:Gentium&quot;&gt;a - á - â - ǎ&lt;/span&gt;
* &lt;span style=&quot;font-family:Gentium&quot;&gt;u - ú - û - ǔ&lt;/span&gt;
* &lt;span style=&quot;font-family:Gentium&quot;&gt;o - ó - ô - ǒ&lt;/span&gt;
* &lt;span style=&quot;font-family:Gentium&quot;&gt;i - í - î - ǐ&lt;/span&gt;
* &lt;span style=&quot;font-family:Gentium&quot;&gt;e - é - ê - ě&lt;/span&gt;
|
&lt;span style=&quot;font-family:'Doulos SIL'&quot;&gt;Doulos SIL : &lt;/span&gt;( [http://scripts.sil.org/cms/scripts/page.php?site_id=nrsi&amp;item_id=DoulosSIL_download#DistRest Download])
* &lt;span style=&quot;font-family:'Doulos SIL'&quot;&gt;ɔ - ɔ́ -  ɔ̂ -  ɔ̌&lt;/span&gt;
* &lt;span style=&quot;font-family:'Doulos SIL'&quot;&gt;ɛ - ɛ́ -  ɛ̂ -  ɛ̌&lt;/span&gt;
* &lt;span style=&quot;font-family:'Doulos SIL'&quot;&gt;a - á - â - ǎ&lt;/span&gt;
* &lt;span style=&quot;font-family:'Doulos SIL'&quot;&gt;u - ú - û - ǔ&lt;/span&gt;
* &lt;span style=&quot;font-family:'Doulos SIL'&quot;&gt;o - ó - ô - ǒ&lt;/span&gt;
* &lt;span style=&quot;font-family:'Doulos SIL'&quot;&gt;i - í - î - ǐ&lt;/span&gt;
* &lt;span style=&quot;font-family:'Doulos SIL'&quot;&gt;e - é - ê - ě&lt;/span&gt;
|-
|
&lt;span style=&quot;font-family:'Arial Unicode MS',Arial&quot;&gt;Arial Unicode MS&lt;/span&gt; (MS Office 2003)&lt;br/&gt;
Arial (e ouvert et o ouvert manquant): 
* &lt;span style=&quot;font-family:'Arial Unicode MS',Arial&quot;&gt;ɔ - ɔ́ -  ɔ̂ -  ɔ̌&lt;/span&gt;
* &lt;span style=&quot;font-family:'Arial Unicode MS',Arial&quot;&gt;ɛ - ɛ́ -  ɛ̂ -  ɛ̌&lt;/span&gt;
* &lt;span style=&quot;font-family:'Arial Unicode MS',Arial&quot;&gt;a - á - â - ǎ&lt;/span&gt;
* &lt;span style=&quot;font-family:'Arial Unicode MS',Arial&quot;&gt;u - ú - û - ǔ&lt;/span&gt;
* &lt;span style=&quot;font-family:'Arial Unicode MS',Arial&quot;&gt;o - ó - ô - ǒ&lt;/span&gt;
* &lt;span style=&quot;font-family:'Arial Unicode MS',Arial&quot;&gt;i - í - î - ǐ&lt;/span&gt;
* &lt;span style=&quot;font-family:'Arial Unicode MS'&quot;&gt;e - é - ê - ě&lt;/span&gt;
|
&lt;span style=&quot;font-family:'Lucida Sans Unicode'&quot;&gt;Lucida Sans Unicode : &lt;/span&gt;( [http://www.phon.ucl.ac.uk/home/wells/lsansuni.ttf Download])
* &lt;span style=&quot;font-family:'Lucida Sans Unicode'&quot;&gt;ɔ - ɔ́ -  ɔ̂ -  ɔ̌&lt;/span&gt;
* &lt;span style=&quot;font-family:'Lucida Sans Unicode'&quot;&gt;ɛ - ɛ́ -  ɛ̂ -  ɛ̌&lt;/span&gt;
* &lt;span style=&quot;font-family:'Lucida Sans Unicode'&quot;&gt;a - á - â - ǎ&lt;/span&gt;
* &lt;span style=&quot;font-family:'Lucida Sans Unicode'&quot;&gt;u - ú - û - ǔ&lt;/span&gt;
* &lt;span style=&quot;font-family:'Lucida Sans Unicode'&quot;&gt;o - ó - ô - ǒ&lt;/span&gt;
* &lt;span style=&quot;font-family:'Lucida Sans Unicode'&quot;&gt;i - í - î - ǐ&lt;/span&gt;
* &lt;span style=&quot;font-family:'Lucida Sans Unicode'&quot;&gt;e - é - ê - ě&lt;/span&gt;
|}

=== Exemple ===
&lt;small&gt;source: http://www.worldlanguage.com/Languages/Lingala.htm&lt;/small&gt;

Default :
&lt;p&gt;
Tokosepelaka míngi na botángi o kásá malúli ma báníngá baíké, bakosɛ́ngɛ te báléndisa bolakisi kóta ya Pútú o kelási ya baíndo. Yangó malámu míngi sɔ̂lɔ́. Kási bandeko ba bísó bâná bakobósanaka te malúli ma pámba pámba makomɔ́nisa moto lokóla mwána mokɛ́. Mwána sɔ́kɔ́ azalí na límpa sikáwa, ekomɔ́nɔ yě sukáli, akobwáka límpa pé akolela sukáli. Loléngé lɔ́kɔ́ sɔ́kɔ́ bakolakisa bísó lingála, kiswahíli, kikɔ́ngɔ́, tsiluba, b.n.b., toébi naíno malámu tɛ́, tokoíbwáka pé tokolela français, flamand, anglais. Wâná níni? Tokomɛmya kóta ya bísó tɛ́; tokoíbébisa bobébisi. Na yangó mindɛ́lɛ́ bakolomɔ́na bǒ bána bakɛ̂ ba bilúlélá pé bakosɛkɛ bisó.
&lt;/p&gt;

&lt;span style=&quot;font-family:Gentium&quot;&gt;Gentium : &lt;/span&gt;
&lt;p style=&quot;font-family:Gentium&quot;&gt;
Tokosepelaka míngi na botángi o kásá malúli ma báníngá baíké, bakosɛ́ngɛ te báléndisa bolakisi kóta ya Pútú o kelási ya baíndo. Yangó malámu míngi sɔ̂lɔ́. Kási bandeko ba bísó bâná bakobósanaka te malúli ma pámba pámba makomɔ́nisa moto lokóla mwána mokɛ́. Mwána sɔ́kɔ́ azalí na límpa sikáwa, ekomɔ́nɔ yě sukáli, akobwáka límpa pé akolela sukáli. Loléngé lɔ́kɔ́ sɔ́kɔ́ bakolakisa bísó lingála, kiswahíli, kikɔ́ngɔ́, tsiluba, b.n.b., toébi naíno malámu tɛ́, tokoíbwáka pé tokolela français, flamand, anglais. Wâná níni? Tokomɛmya kóta ya bísó tɛ́; tokoíbébisa bobébisi. Na yangó mindɛ́lɛ́ bakolomɔ́na bǒ bána bakɛ̂ ba bilúlélá pé bakosɛkɛ bisó.
&lt;/p&gt;

&lt;span style=&quot;font-family:'Doulos SIL'&quot;&gt;Doulos SIL : &lt;/span&gt;
&lt;p style=&quot;font-family:'Doulos SIL'&quot;&gt;
Tokosepelaka míngi na botángi o kásá malúli ma báníngá baíké, bakosɛ́ngɛ te báléndisa bolakisi kóta ya Pútú o kelási ya baíndo. Yangó malámu míngi sɔ̂lɔ́. Kási bandeko ba bísó bâná bakobósanaka te malúli ma pámba pámba makomɔ́nisa moto lokóla mwána mokɛ́. Mwána sɔ́kɔ́ azalí na límpa sikáwa, ekomɔ́nɔ yě sukáli, akobwáka límpa pé akolela sukáli. Loléngé lɔ́kɔ́ sɔ́kɔ́ bakolakisa bísó lingála, kiswahíli, kikɔ́ngɔ́, tsiluba, b.n.b., toébi naíno malámu tɛ́, tokoíbwáka pé tokolela français, flamand, anglais. Wâná níni? Tokomɛmya kóta ya bísó tɛ́; tokoíbébisa bobébisi. Na yangó mindɛ́lɛ́ bakolomɔ́na bǒ bána bakɛ̂ ba bilúlélá pé bakosɛkɛ bisó.
&lt;/p&gt;

&lt;span style=&quot;font-family:'Lucida Sans Unicode'&quot;&gt;Lucida Sans Unicode : &lt;/span&gt;
&lt;p style=&quot;font-family:'Lucida Sans Unicode'&quot;&gt;
Tokosepelaka míngi na botángi o kásá malúli ma báníngá baíké, bakosɛ́ngɛ te báléndisa bolakisi kóta ya Pútú o kelási ya baíndo. Yangó malámu míngi sɔ̂lɔ́. Kási bandeko ba bísó bâná bakobósanaka te malúli ma pámba pámba makomɔ́nisa moto lokóla mwána mokɛ́. Mwána sɔ́kɔ́ azalí na límpa sikáwa, ekomɔ́nɔ yě sukáli, akobwáka límpa pé akolela sukáli. Loléngé lɔ́kɔ́ sɔ́kɔ́ bakolakisa bísó lingála, kiswahíli, kikɔ́ngɔ́, tsiluba, b.n.b., toébi naíno malámu tɛ́, tokoíbwáka pé tokolela français, flamand, anglais. Wâná níni? Tokomɛmya kóta ya bísó tɛ́; tokoíbébisa bobébisi. Na yangó mindɛ́lɛ́ bakolomɔ́na bǒ bána bakɛ̂ ba bilúlélá pé bakosɛkɛ bisó.
&lt;/p&gt;

== Graphie ==
Il semble y avoir deux graphies différente pour le lingála
# avec accents toniques et caractères spéciaux
#* soutenu par l'[http://www.ling.upenn.edu/~seidlf/ALRC.html ALRC] et retrouvé dans la littérature
#* nécessite un affichage spécial (facile d'accès en général avec Lucida Sans Unicode)
#* nécessite une méthode d'entrée spéciale (des raccourcis dynamiques sur la page de modification, ou sur l'OS --- lequels?)
#*La Société Zaïroise des Linguistes avait adopté comme convention d'utiliser les tons ponctuels en 1974 (Edema Atibakwa Baboya, 1994)
# sans accents toniques et sans e &amp; o ouverts
#:ɛ -&gt; é
#:ɔ -&gt; o
#:o -&gt; ó
#*Le seul accent tonique parfois indiqué est sur le á, et peut-être ú.

== Clavier Lingala ==
# Windows
#* [http://home.sus.mcgill.ca/~moyogo/lingala/Lingala-Kbd-0.1.zip Lingala-0.1 azerty] pour Windows (basé sur le clavier Français)
#* [http://home.sus.mcgill.ca/~moyogo/lingala/Lingala-US-Kbd-0.1.zip Lingala-0.1 qwerty] pour Windows (basé sur le clavier US)
# Mac OS X
#* [http://home.sus.mcgill.ca/~moyogo/lingala/Lingala-qwerty-OSX-0.1.tar.gz Lingala-0.1 qwerty] pour Mac OS X (10.2+)
# Linux
#* [http://home.sus.mcgill.ca/~moyogo/lingala/Lingala-qwerty-Linux-0.1.tar.gz Lingala-0.1 qwerty] pour Xorg ou XFree86

=== Claviers Africains ===
* http://www.bisharat.net/A12N/Projects/#tabl
* clavier Africain - qwerty (certains caractères manquant ne sont pas encore définis par Unicode)
*# [http://home.sus.mcgill.ca/~moyogo/lingala/African-qwerty-Linux-0.2.tar.gz African-qwerty-Linux-0.2.tar.gz]
*# [http://home.sus.mcgill.ca/~moyogo/lingala/African-qwerty-0.1.zip African-qwerty-0.1.zip]</text>
    </revision>
    <revision>
      <id>2466</id>
      <timestamp>2005-03-20T01:29:19Z</timestamp>
      <contributor>
        <username>Moyogo</username>
        <id>11</id>
      </contributor>
      <comment>/* Clavier Lingala */</comment>
      <text xml:space="preserve">Mbɔ́tɛ!

Références :
* [http://www.unhchr.ch/udhr/lang/lin.htm Lisakoli ya molongo ya makoki ya moto] - '''sans accents!'''
* [http://www.ling.upenn.edu/~seidlf/ALRC.html African Language Resource Council] and [http://www.ling.upenn.edu/~seidlf/uni.ps the African Unicode characters]
* [http://www.bisharat.net/A12N/ Africanisation en Unicode], voir [http://sivanataraja.free.fr/phone/non-ie/afrique/afrique.htm] et [http://sivanataraja.free.fr/phone/non-ie/afrique/afrique2.htm]
* [http://www.ikuska.com/Africa/Lenguas/lingala/ Lingala (es)], [http://perso.wanadoo.fr/pascal.grouselle/index.htm Lingala (fr-ln)] (CC by-nc-sa License ), [http://thor.prohosting.com/~linguist/lingala.htm Lingala (en)]
* [http://pageperso.aol.fr/ashemtem/mapage/artiste.html Dictionnaire]
* [http://www.google.com/intl/ln/ Google lingala]
* [http://www.rosettaproject.org/live/search/detailedlanguagerecord?ethnocode=LIN Rosetta Project - Lingala] - DO NOT copy on wikipedia! but link, link, link!

Liens :
[http://www.suka-epoque.de/index.htm suka époque]
| [http://www.congo2000.net/discussions/default.asp forum congo2000]
| [http://www.congopage.com/phpBB/index.php forum congopage]
| [http://www.globalwomenstrike.net/Lingala/ global women's strike]

== Accents et caractères spéciaux ==
 ɔ   ɔ́  ɔ̂   ɔ̌   
 ɛ   ɛ́  ɛ̂   ɛ̌
 a   á   â   ǎ    
 u   ú   û   ǔ 
 o   ó   ô   ǒ
 i   í   î   ǐ
&lt;small&gt;les caractères sont affichés en font monospace par défaut&lt;/small&gt;

Pourquoi les accents sont-ils important? 
* ils indiquent l'intonation
* ils réduisent les ambiguités, voir [http://www.bantu-languages.com/fr/charaspe.html]
* ils sont propres au lingála
*exemple :
*# moto (être humain) ou motó (tête), ou encore mɔ́to (feu)
*#: sans accent ou caractéres spéciaux ceux-ci seraient : moto, moto et moto
*#: si on utilisait juste les accents : moto, motó et móto
*# &quot;nabétaka yé&quot; (Je le frappe tout le temps) ou &quot;nabétáká yé&quot; (Je l'ai frappé il y a longtemps)
*#: sans accent: &quot;nabetaka ye&quot; et &quot;nabetaka ye&quot;
*# ngambo (difficulté) ou ngámbo (la rive opposé)
*#: sans accent: ngambo et ngambo
*# kokoma (écrire) ou kokóma (arriver) 
*#: sans accent: kokoma et kokoma


''il y a pour l'instant un problème avec le ɔ (o ouvert) ou ɛ (e ouvert et non epsilon!) et l'accent aigu) avec quelques browsers sur quelques plateformes (ex: Mozilla sur Linux)''.


=== Test ===
{|
| Default :
* ɔ - ɔ́ -  ɔ̂ -  ɔ̌
* ɛ - ɛ́ -  ɛ̂ -  ɛ̌
* a - á - â - ǎ
* u - ú - û - ǔ
* o - ó - ô - ǒ
* i - í - î - ǐ
* e - é - ê - ě
|
&lt;span style=&quot;font-family:Gentium&quot;&gt;[[:en:Gentium|Gentium]] : &lt;/span&gt;([http://scripts.sil.org/cms/scripts/page.php?site_id=nrsi&amp;item_id=Gentium Download])
* &lt;span style=&quot;font-family:Gentium&quot;&gt;ɔ - ɔ́ -  ɔ̂ -  ɔ̌&lt;/span&gt;
* &lt;span style=&quot;font-family:Gentium&quot;&gt;ɛ - ɛ́ -  ɛ̂ -  ɛ̌&lt;/span&gt;
* &lt;span style=&quot;font-family:Gentium&quot;&gt;a - á - â - ǎ&lt;/span&gt;
* &lt;span style=&quot;font-family:Gentium&quot;&gt;u - ú - û - ǔ&lt;/span&gt;
* &lt;span style=&quot;font-family:Gentium&quot;&gt;o - ó - ô - ǒ&lt;/span&gt;
* &lt;span style=&quot;font-family:Gentium&quot;&gt;i - í - î - ǐ&lt;/span&gt;
* &lt;span style=&quot;font-family:Gentium&quot;&gt;e - é - ê - ě&lt;/span&gt;
|
&lt;span style=&quot;font-family:'Doulos SIL'&quot;&gt;Doulos SIL : &lt;/span&gt;( [http://scripts.sil.org/cms/scripts/page.php?site_id=nrsi&amp;item_id=DoulosSIL_download#DistRest Download])
* &lt;span style=&quot;font-family:'Doulos SIL'&quot;&gt;ɔ - ɔ́ -  ɔ̂ -  ɔ̌&lt;/span&gt;
* &lt;span style=&quot;font-family:'Doulos SIL'&quot;&gt;ɛ - ɛ́ -  ɛ̂ -  ɛ̌&lt;/span&gt;
* &lt;span style=&quot;font-family:'Doulos SIL'&quot;&gt;a - á - â - ǎ&lt;/span&gt;
* &lt;span style=&quot;font-family:'Doulos SIL'&quot;&gt;u - ú - û - ǔ&lt;/span&gt;
* &lt;span style=&quot;font-family:'Doulos SIL'&quot;&gt;o - ó - ô - ǒ&lt;/span&gt;
* &lt;span style=&quot;font-family:'Doulos SIL'&quot;&gt;i - í - î - ǐ&lt;/span&gt;
* &lt;span style=&quot;font-family:'Doulos SIL'&quot;&gt;e - é - ê - ě&lt;/span&gt;
|-
|
&lt;span style=&quot;font-family:'Arial Unicode MS',Arial&quot;&gt;Arial Unicode MS&lt;/span&gt; (MS Office 2003)&lt;br/&gt;
Arial (e ouvert et o ouvert manquant): 
* &lt;span style=&quot;font-family:'Arial Unicode MS',Arial&quot;&gt;ɔ - ɔ́ -  ɔ̂ -  ɔ̌&lt;/span&gt;
* &lt;span style=&quot;font-family:'Arial Unicode MS',Arial&quot;&gt;ɛ - ɛ́ -  ɛ̂ -  ɛ̌&lt;/span&gt;
* &lt;span style=&quot;font-family:'Arial Unicode MS',Arial&quot;&gt;a - á - â - ǎ&lt;/span&gt;
* &lt;span style=&quot;font-family:'Arial Unicode MS',Arial&quot;&gt;u - ú - û - ǔ&lt;/span&gt;
* &lt;span style=&quot;font-family:'Arial Unicode MS',Arial&quot;&gt;o - ó - ô - ǒ&lt;/span&gt;
* &lt;span style=&quot;font-family:'Arial Unicode MS',Arial&quot;&gt;i - í - î - ǐ&lt;/span&gt;
* &lt;span style=&quot;font-family:'Arial Unicode MS'&quot;&gt;e - é - ê - ě&lt;/span&gt;
|
&lt;span style=&quot;font-family:'Lucida Sans Unicode'&quot;&gt;Lucida Sans Unicode : &lt;/span&gt;( [http://www.phon.ucl.ac.uk/home/wells/lsansuni.ttf Download])
* &lt;span style=&quot;font-family:'Lucida Sans Unicode'&quot;&gt;ɔ - ɔ́ -  ɔ̂ -  ɔ̌&lt;/span&gt;
* &lt;span style=&quot;font-family:'Lucida Sans Unicode'&quot;&gt;ɛ - ɛ́ -  ɛ̂ -  ɛ̌&lt;/span&gt;
* &lt;span style=&quot;font-family:'Lucida Sans Unicode'&quot;&gt;a - á - â - ǎ&lt;/span&gt;
* &lt;span style=&quot;font-family:'Lucida Sans Unicode'&quot;&gt;u - ú - û - ǔ&lt;/span&gt;
* &lt;span style=&quot;font-family:'Lucida Sans Unicode'&quot;&gt;o - ó - ô - ǒ&lt;/span&gt;
* &lt;span style=&quot;font-family:'Lucida Sans Unicode'&quot;&gt;i - í - î - ǐ&lt;/span&gt;
* &lt;span style=&quot;font-family:'Lucida Sans Unicode'&quot;&gt;e - é - ê - ě&lt;/span&gt;
|}

=== Exemple ===
&lt;small&gt;source: http://www.worldlanguage.com/Languages/Lingala.htm&lt;/small&gt;

Default :
&lt;p&gt;
Tokosepelaka míngi na botángi o kásá malúli ma báníngá baíké, bakosɛ́ngɛ te báléndisa bolakisi kóta ya Pútú o kelási ya baíndo. Yangó malámu míngi sɔ̂lɔ́. Kási bandeko ba bísó bâná bakobósanaka te malúli ma pámba pámba makomɔ́nisa moto lokóla mwána mokɛ́. Mwána sɔ́kɔ́ azalí na límpa sikáwa, ekomɔ́nɔ yě sukáli, akobwáka límpa pé akolela sukáli. Loléngé lɔ́kɔ́ sɔ́kɔ́ bakolakisa bísó lingála, kiswahíli, kikɔ́ngɔ́, tsiluba, b.n.b., toébi naíno malámu tɛ́, tokoíbwáka pé tokolela français, flamand, anglais. Wâná níni? Tokomɛmya kóta ya bísó tɛ́; tokoíbébisa bobébisi. Na yangó mindɛ́lɛ́ bakolomɔ́na bǒ bána bakɛ̂ ba bilúlélá pé bakosɛkɛ bisó.
&lt;/p&gt;

&lt;span style=&quot;font-family:Gentium&quot;&gt;Gentium : &lt;/span&gt;
&lt;p style=&quot;font-family:Gentium&quot;&gt;
Tokosepelaka míngi na botángi o kásá malúli ma báníngá baíké, bakosɛ́ngɛ te báléndisa bolakisi kóta ya Pútú o kelási ya baíndo. Yangó malámu míngi sɔ̂lɔ́. Kási bandeko ba bísó bâná bakobósanaka te malúli ma pámba pámba makomɔ́nisa moto lokóla mwána mokɛ́. Mwána sɔ́kɔ́ azalí na límpa sikáwa, ekomɔ́nɔ yě sukáli, akobwáka límpa pé akolela sukáli. Loléngé lɔ́kɔ́ sɔ́kɔ́ bakolakisa bísó lingála, kiswahíli, kikɔ́ngɔ́, tsiluba, b.n.b., toébi naíno malámu tɛ́, tokoíbwáka pé tokolela français, flamand, anglais. Wâná níni? Tokomɛmya kóta ya bísó tɛ́; tokoíbébisa bobébisi. Na yangó mindɛ́lɛ́ bakolomɔ́na bǒ bána bakɛ̂ ba bilúlélá pé bakosɛkɛ bisó.
&lt;/p&gt;

&lt;span style=&quot;font-family:'Doulos SIL'&quot;&gt;Doulos SIL : &lt;/span&gt;
&lt;p style=&quot;font-family:'Doulos SIL'&quot;&gt;
Tokosepelaka míngi na botángi o kásá malúli ma báníngá baíké, bakosɛ́ngɛ te báléndisa bolakisi kóta ya Pútú o kelási ya baíndo. Yangó malámu míngi sɔ̂lɔ́. Kási bandeko ba bísó bâná bakobósanaka te malúli ma pámba pámba makomɔ́nisa moto lokóla mwána mokɛ́. Mwána sɔ́kɔ́ azalí na límpa sikáwa, ekomɔ́nɔ yě sukáli, akobwáka límpa pé akolela sukáli. Loléngé lɔ́kɔ́ sɔ́kɔ́ bakolakisa bísó lingála, kiswahíli, kikɔ́ngɔ́, tsiluba, b.n.b., toébi naíno malámu tɛ́, tokoíbwáka pé tokolela français, flamand, anglais. Wâná níni? Tokomɛmya kóta ya bísó tɛ́; tokoíbébisa bobébisi. Na yangó mindɛ́lɛ́ bakolomɔ́na bǒ bána bakɛ̂ ba bilúlélá pé bakosɛkɛ bisó.
&lt;/p&gt;

&lt;span style=&quot;font-family:'Lucida Sans Unicode'&quot;&gt;Lucida Sans Unicode : &lt;/span&gt;
&lt;p style=&quot;font-family:'Lucida Sans Unicode'&quot;&gt;
Tokosepelaka míngi na botángi o kásá malúli ma báníngá baíké, bakosɛ́ngɛ te báléndisa bolakisi kóta ya Pútú o kelási ya baíndo. Yangó malámu míngi sɔ̂lɔ́. Kási bandeko ba bísó bâná bakobósanaka te malúli ma pámba pámba makomɔ́nisa moto lokóla mwána mokɛ́. Mwána sɔ́kɔ́ azalí na límpa sikáwa, ekomɔ́nɔ yě sukáli, akobwáka límpa pé akolela sukáli. Loléngé lɔ́kɔ́ sɔ́kɔ́ bakolakisa bísó lingála, kiswahíli, kikɔ́ngɔ́, tsiluba, b.n.b., toébi naíno malámu tɛ́, tokoíbwáka pé tokolela français, flamand, anglais. Wâná níni? Tokomɛmya kóta ya bísó tɛ́; tokoíbébisa bobébisi. Na yangó mindɛ́lɛ́ bakolomɔ́na bǒ bána bakɛ̂ ba bilúlélá pé bakosɛkɛ bisó.
&lt;/p&gt;

== Graphie ==
Il semble y avoir deux graphies différente pour le lingála
# avec accents toniques et caractères spéciaux
#* soutenu par l'[http://www.ling.upenn.edu/~seidlf/ALRC.html ALRC] et retrouvé dans la littérature
#* nécessite un affichage spécial (facile d'accès en général avec Lucida Sans Unicode)
#* nécessite une méthode d'entrée spéciale (des raccourcis dynamiques sur la page de modification, ou sur l'OS --- lequels?)
#*La Société Zaïroise des Linguistes avait adopté comme convention d'utiliser les tons ponctuels en 1974 (Edema Atibakwa Baboya, 1994)
# sans accents toniques et sans e &amp; o ouverts
#:ɛ -&gt; é
#:ɔ -&gt; o
#:o -&gt; ó
#*Le seul accent tonique parfois indiqué est sur le á, et peut-être ú.

== Clavier Lingala Keyboard layout==
# Windows
#* [http://home.sus.mcgill.ca/~moyogo/lingala/Lingala-Kbd-0.1.zip Lingala-0.1 azerty] pour Windows (basé sur le clavier Français)
#* [http://home.sus.mcgill.ca/~moyogo/lingala/Lingala-US-Kbd-0.1.zip Lingala-0.1 qwerty] pour Windows (basé sur le clavier US)
# Mac OS X
#* [http://home.sus.mcgill.ca/~moyogo/lingala/Lingala-qwerty-OSX-0.1.tar.gz Lingala-0.1 qwerty] pour Mac OS X (10.2+)
# Linux
#* [http://home.sus.mcgill.ca/~moyogo/lingala/Lingala-qwerty-Linux-0.1.tar.gz Lingala-0.1 qwerty] pour Xorg ou XFree86

=== Claviers Africains ===
* http://www.bisharat.net/A12N/Projects/#tabl
* clavier Africain - qwerty (certains caractères manquant ne sont pas encore définis par Unicode)
*# [http://home.sus.mcgill.ca/~moyogo/lingala/African-qwerty-Linux-0.2.tar.gz African-qwerty-Linux-0.2.tar.gz]
*# [http://home.sus.mcgill.ca/~moyogo/lingala/African-qwerty-0.1.zip African-qwerty-0.1.zip]</text>
    </revision>
    <revision>
      <id>2469</id>
      <timestamp>2005-03-21T01:45:54Z</timestamp>
      <contributor>
        <username>Moyogo</username>
        <id>11</id>
      </contributor>
      <text xml:space="preserve">Mbɔ́tɛ!

Références :
* [http://www.unhchr.ch/udhr/lang/lin.htm Lisakoli ya molongo ya makoki ya moto] - '''sans accents!'''
* [http://www.ling.upenn.edu/~seidlf/ALRC.html African Language Resource Council] and [http://www.ling.upenn.edu/~seidlf/uni.ps the African Unicode characters]
* [http://www.bisharat.net/A12N/ Africanisation en Unicode], voir [http://sivanataraja.free.fr/phone/non-ie/afrique/afrique.htm] et [http://sivanataraja.free.fr/phone/non-ie/afrique/afrique2.htm]
* [http://www.ikuska.com/Africa/Lenguas/lingala/ Lingala (es)], [http://perso.wanadoo.fr/pascal.grouselle/index.htm Lingala (fr-ln)] (CC by-nc-sa License ), [http://thor.prohosting.com/~linguist/lingala.htm Lingala (en)]
* [http://pageperso.aol.fr/ashemtem/mapage/artiste.html Dictionnaire]
* [http://www.google.com/intl/ln/ Google lingala]
* [http://www.rosettaproject.org/live/search/detailedlanguagerecord?ethnocode=LIN Rosetta Project - Lingala] - DO NOT copy on wikipedia! but link!

Liens :
[http://www.suka-epoque.de/index.htm suka époque]
| [http://www.congo2000.net/discussions/default.asp forum congo2000]
| [http://www.congopage.com/phpBB/index.php forum congopage]
| [http://www.globalwomenstrike.net/Lingala/ global women's strike]
| [http://www.cherbearsden.com/story1AT.html Kid's stories]
| [http://www.wmpress.org/alc_text/kinshasa%20lingala.htm Versets]

== Accents et caractères spéciaux ==
 ɔ   ɔ́  ɔ̂   ɔ̌   
 ɛ   ɛ́  ɛ̂   ɛ̌
 a   á   â   ǎ    
 u   ú   û   ǔ 
 o   ó   ô   ǒ
 i   í   î   ǐ
&lt;small&gt;les caractères sont affichés en font monospace par défaut&lt;/small&gt;

Pourquoi les accents sont-ils important? 
* ils indiquent l'intonation
* ils réduisent les ambiguités, voir [http://www.bantu-languages.com/fr/charaspe.html]
* ils sont propres au lingála
*exemple :
*# moto (être humain) ou motó (tête), ou encore mɔ́to (feu)
*#: sans accent ou caractéres spéciaux ceux-ci seraient : moto, moto et moto
*#: si on utilisait juste les accents : moto, motó et móto
*# &quot;nabétaka yé&quot; (Je le frappe tout le temps) ou &quot;nabétáká yé&quot; (Je l'ai frappé il y a longtemps)
*#: sans accent: &quot;nabetaka ye&quot; et &quot;nabetaka ye&quot;
*# ngambo (difficulté) ou ngámbo (la rive opposé)
*#: sans accent: ngambo et ngambo
*# kokoma (écrire) ou kokóma (arriver) 
*#: sans accent: kokoma et kokoma


''il y a pour l'instant un problème avec le ɔ (o ouvert) ou ɛ (e ouvert et non epsilon!) et l'accent aigu) avec quelques browsers sur quelques plateformes (ex: Mozilla sur Linux)''.


=== Test ===
{|
| Default :
* ɔ - ɔ́ -  ɔ̂ -  ɔ̌
* ɛ - ɛ́ -  ɛ̂ -  ɛ̌
* a - á - â - ǎ
* u - ú - û - ǔ
* o - ó - ô - ǒ
* i - í - î - ǐ
* e - é - ê - ě
|
&lt;span style=&quot;font-family:Gentium&quot;&gt;[[:en:Gentium|Gentium]] : &lt;/span&gt;([http://scripts.sil.org/cms/scripts/page.php?site_id=nrsi&amp;item_id=Gentium Download])
* &lt;span style=&quot;font-family:Gentium&quot;&gt;ɔ - ɔ́ -  ɔ̂ -  ɔ̌&lt;/span&gt;
* &lt;span style=&quot;font-family:Gentium&quot;&gt;ɛ - ɛ́ -  ɛ̂ -  ɛ̌&lt;/span&gt;
* &lt;span style=&quot;font-family:Gentium&quot;&gt;a - á - â - ǎ&lt;/span&gt;
* &lt;span style=&quot;font-family:Gentium&quot;&gt;u - ú - û - ǔ&lt;/span&gt;
* &lt;span style=&quot;font-family:Gentium&quot;&gt;o - ó - ô - ǒ&lt;/span&gt;
* &lt;span style=&quot;font-family:Gentium&quot;&gt;i - í - î - ǐ&lt;/span&gt;
* &lt;span style=&quot;font-family:Gentium&quot;&gt;e - é - ê - ě&lt;/span&gt;
|
&lt;span style=&quot;font-family:'Doulos SIL'&quot;&gt;Doulos SIL : &lt;/span&gt;( [http://scripts.sil.org/cms/scripts/page.php?site_id=nrsi&amp;item_id=DoulosSIL_download#DistRest Download])
* &lt;span style=&quot;font-family:'Doulos SIL'&quot;&gt;ɔ - ɔ́ -  ɔ̂ -  ɔ̌&lt;/span&gt;
* &lt;span style=&quot;font-family:'Doulos SIL'&quot;&gt;ɛ - ɛ́ -  ɛ̂ -  ɛ̌&lt;/span&gt;
* &lt;span style=&quot;font-family:'Doulos SIL'&quot;&gt;a - á - â - ǎ&lt;/span&gt;
* &lt;span style=&quot;font-family:'Doulos SIL'&quot;&gt;u - ú - û - ǔ&lt;/span&gt;
* &lt;span style=&quot;font-family:'Doulos SIL'&quot;&gt;o - ó - ô - ǒ&lt;/span&gt;
* &lt;span style=&quot;font-family:'Doulos SIL'&quot;&gt;i - í - î - ǐ&lt;/span&gt;
* &lt;span style=&quot;font-family:'Doulos SIL'&quot;&gt;e - é - ê - ě&lt;/span&gt;
|-
|
&lt;span style=&quot;font-family:'Arial Unicode MS',Arial&quot;&gt;Arial Unicode MS&lt;/span&gt; (MS Office 2003)&lt;br/&gt;
Arial (e ouvert et o ouvert manquant): 
* &lt;span style=&quot;font-family:'Arial Unicode MS',Arial&quot;&gt;ɔ - ɔ́ -  ɔ̂ -  ɔ̌&lt;/span&gt;
* &lt;span style=&quot;font-family:'Arial Unicode MS',Arial&quot;&gt;ɛ - ɛ́ -  ɛ̂ -  ɛ̌&lt;/span&gt;
* &lt;span style=&quot;font-family:'Arial Unicode MS',Arial&quot;&gt;a - á - â - ǎ&lt;/span&gt;
* &lt;span style=&quot;font-family:'Arial Unicode MS',Arial&quot;&gt;u - ú - û - ǔ&lt;/span&gt;
* &lt;span style=&quot;font-family:'Arial Unicode MS',Arial&quot;&gt;o - ó - ô - ǒ&lt;/span&gt;
* &lt;span style=&quot;font-family:'Arial Unicode MS',Arial&quot;&gt;i - í - î - ǐ&lt;/span&gt;
* &lt;span style=&quot;font-family:'Arial Unicode MS'&quot;&gt;e - é - ê - ě&lt;/span&gt;
|
&lt;span style=&quot;font-family:'Lucida Sans Unicode'&quot;&gt;Lucida Sans Unicode : &lt;/span&gt;( [http://www.phon.ucl.ac.uk/home/wells/lsansuni.ttf Download])
* &lt;span style=&quot;font-family:'Lucida Sans Unicode'&quot;&gt;ɔ - ɔ́ -  ɔ̂ -  ɔ̌&lt;/span&gt;
* &lt;span style=&quot;font-family:'Lucida Sans Unicode'&quot;&gt;ɛ - ɛ́ -  ɛ̂ -  ɛ̌&lt;/span&gt;
* &lt;span style=&quot;font-family:'Lucida Sans Unicode'&quot;&gt;a - á - â - ǎ&lt;/span&gt;
* &lt;span style=&quot;font-family:'Lucida Sans Unicode'&quot;&gt;u - ú - û - ǔ&lt;/span&gt;
* &lt;span style=&quot;font-family:'Lucida Sans Unicode'&quot;&gt;o - ó - ô - ǒ&lt;/span&gt;
* &lt;span style=&quot;font-family:'Lucida Sans Unicode'&quot;&gt;i - í - î - ǐ&lt;/span&gt;
* &lt;span style=&quot;font-family:'Lucida Sans Unicode'&quot;&gt;e - é - ê - ě&lt;/span&gt;
|}

=== Exemple ===
&lt;small&gt;source: http://www.worldlanguage.com/Languages/Lingala.htm&lt;/small&gt;

Default :
&lt;p&gt;
Tokosepelaka míngi na botángi o kásá malúli ma báníngá baíké, bakosɛ́ngɛ te báléndisa bolakisi kóta ya Pútú o kelási ya baíndo. Yangó malámu míngi sɔ̂lɔ́. Kási bandeko ba bísó bâná bakobósanaka te malúli ma pámba pámba makomɔ́nisa moto lokóla mwána mokɛ́. Mwána sɔ́kɔ́ azalí na límpa sikáwa, ekomɔ́nɔ yě sukáli, akobwáka límpa pé akolela sukáli. Loléngé lɔ́kɔ́ sɔ́kɔ́ bakolakisa bísó lingála, kiswahíli, kikɔ́ngɔ́, tsiluba, b.n.b., toébi naíno malámu tɛ́, tokoíbwáka pé tokolela français, flamand, anglais. Wâná níni? Tokomɛmya kóta ya bísó tɛ́; tokoíbébisa bobébisi. Na yangó mindɛ́lɛ́ bakolomɔ́na bǒ bána bakɛ̂ ba bilúlélá pé bakosɛkɛ bisó.
&lt;/p&gt;

&lt;span style=&quot;font-family:Gentium&quot;&gt;Gentium : &lt;/span&gt;
&lt;p style=&quot;font-family:Gentium&quot;&gt;
Tokosepelaka míngi na botángi o kásá malúli ma báníngá baíké, bakosɛ́ngɛ te báléndisa bolakisi kóta ya Pútú o kelási ya baíndo. Yangó malámu míngi sɔ̂lɔ́. Kási bandeko ba bísó bâná bakobósanaka te malúli ma pámba pámba makomɔ́nisa moto lokóla mwána mokɛ́. Mwána sɔ́kɔ́ azalí na límpa sikáwa, ekomɔ́nɔ yě sukáli, akobwáka límpa pé akolela sukáli. Loléngé lɔ́kɔ́ sɔ́kɔ́ bakolakisa bísó lingála, kiswahíli, kikɔ́ngɔ́, tsiluba, b.n.b., toébi naíno malámu tɛ́, tokoíbwáka pé tokolela français, flamand, anglais. Wâná níni? Tokomɛmya kóta ya bísó tɛ́; tokoíbébisa bobébisi. Na yangó mindɛ́lɛ́ bakolomɔ́na bǒ bána bakɛ̂ ba bilúlélá pé bakosɛkɛ bisó.
&lt;/p&gt;

&lt;span style=&quot;font-family:'Doulos SIL'&quot;&gt;Doulos SIL : &lt;/span&gt;
&lt;p style=&quot;font-family:'Doulos SIL'&quot;&gt;
Tokosepelaka míngi na botángi o kásá malúli ma báníngá baíké, bakosɛ́ngɛ te báléndisa bolakisi kóta ya Pútú o kelási ya baíndo. Yangó malámu míngi sɔ̂lɔ́. Kási bandeko ba bísó bâná bakobósanaka te malúli ma pámba pámba makomɔ́nisa moto lokóla mwána mokɛ́. Mwána sɔ́kɔ́ azalí na límpa sikáwa, ekomɔ́nɔ yě sukáli, akobwáka límpa pé akolela sukáli. Loléngé lɔ́kɔ́ sɔ́kɔ́ bakolakisa bísó lingála, kiswahíli, kikɔ́ngɔ́, tsiluba, b.n.b., toébi naíno malámu tɛ́, tokoíbwáka pé tokolela français, flamand, anglais. Wâná níni? Tokomɛmya kóta ya bísó tɛ́; tokoíbébisa bobébisi. Na yangó mindɛ́lɛ́ bakolomɔ́na bǒ bána bakɛ̂ ba bilúlélá pé bakosɛkɛ bisó.
&lt;/p&gt;

&lt;span style=&quot;font-family:'Lucida Sans Unicode'&quot;&gt;Lucida Sans Unicode : &lt;/span&gt;
&lt;p style=&quot;font-family:'Lucida Sans Unicode'&quot;&gt;
Tokosepelaka míngi na botángi o kásá malúli ma báníngá baíké, bakosɛ́ngɛ te báléndisa bolakisi kóta ya Pútú o kelási ya baíndo. Yangó malámu míngi sɔ̂lɔ́. Kási bandeko ba bísó bâná bakobósanaka te malúli ma pámba pámba makomɔ́nisa moto lokóla mwána mokɛ́. Mwána sɔ́kɔ́ azalí na límpa sikáwa, ekomɔ́nɔ yě sukáli, akobwáka límpa pé akolela sukáli. Loléngé lɔ́kɔ́ sɔ́kɔ́ bakolakisa bísó lingála, kiswahíli, kikɔ́ngɔ́, tsiluba, b.n.b., toébi naíno malámu tɛ́, tokoíbwáka pé tokolela français, flamand, anglais. Wâná níni? Tokomɛmya kóta ya bísó tɛ́; tokoíbébisa bobébisi. Na yangó mindɛ́lɛ́ bakolomɔ́na bǒ bána bakɛ̂ ba bilúlélá pé bakosɛkɛ bisó.
&lt;/p&gt;

== Graphie ==
Il semble y avoir deux graphies différente pour le lingála
# avec accents toniques et caractères spéciaux
#* soutenu par l'[http://www.ling.upenn.edu/~seidlf/ALRC.html ALRC] et retrouvé dans la littérature
#* nécessite un affichage spécial (facile d'accès en général avec Lucida Sans Unicode)
#* nécessite une méthode d'entrée spéciale (des raccourcis dynamiques sur la page de modification, ou sur l'OS --- lequels?)
#*La Société Zaïroise des Linguistes avait adopté comme convention d'utiliser les tons ponctuels en 1974 (Edema Atibakwa Baboya, 1994)
# sans accents toniques et sans e &amp; o ouverts
#:ɛ -&gt; é
#:ɔ -&gt; o
#:o -&gt; ó
#*Le seul accent tonique parfois indiqué est sur le á, et peut-être ú.

== Clavier Lingala / Lingala Keyboard Layout ==
voir / see : [[User:Moyogo/Lingala Keyboard]]</text>
    </revision>
    <revision>
      <id>2470</id>
      <timestamp>2005-03-25T06:41:15Z</timestamp>
      <contributor>
        <username>Moyogo</username>
        <id>11</id>
      </contributor>
      <comment>/* Clavier Lingala / Lingala Keyboard Layout */</comment>
      <text xml:space="preserve">Mbɔ́tɛ!

Références :
* [http://www.unhchr.ch/udhr/lang/lin.htm Lisakoli ya molongo ya makoki ya moto] - '''sans accents!'''
* [http://www.ling.upenn.edu/~seidlf/ALRC.html African Language Resource Council] and [http://www.ling.upenn.edu/~seidlf/uni.ps the African Unicode characters]
* [http://www.bisharat.net/A12N/ Africanisation en Unicode], voir [http://sivanataraja.free.fr/phone/non-ie/afrique/afrique.htm] et [http://sivanataraja.free.fr/phone/non-ie/afrique/afrique2.htm]
* [http://www.ikuska.com/Africa/Lenguas/lingala/ Lingala (es)], [http://perso.wanadoo.fr/pascal.grouselle/index.htm Lingala (fr-ln)] (CC by-nc-sa License ), [http://thor.prohosting.com/~linguist/lingala.htm Lingala (en)]
* [http://pageperso.aol.fr/ashemtem/mapage/artiste.html Dictionnaire]
* [http://www.google.com/intl/ln/ Google lingala]
* [http://www.rosettaproject.org/live/search/detailedlanguagerecord?ethnocode=LIN Rosetta Project - Lingala] - DO NOT copy on wikipedia! but link!

Liens :
[http://www.suka-epoque.de/index.htm suka époque]
| [http://www.congo2000.net/discussions/default.asp forum congo2000]
| [http://www.congopage.com/phpBB/index.php forum congopage]
| [http://www.globalwomenstrike.net/Lingala/ global women's strike]
| [http://www.cherbearsden.com/story1AT.html Kid's stories]
| [http://www.wmpress.org/alc_text/kinshasa%20lingala.htm Versets]

== Accents et caractères spéciaux ==
 ɔ   ɔ́  ɔ̂   ɔ̌   
 ɛ   ɛ́  ɛ̂   ɛ̌
 a   á   â   ǎ    
 u   ú   û   ǔ 
 o   ó   ô   ǒ
 i   í   î   ǐ
&lt;small&gt;les caractères sont affichés en font monospace par défaut&lt;/small&gt;

Pourquoi les accents sont-ils important? 
* ils indiquent l'intonation
* ils réduisent les ambiguités, voir [http://www.bantu-languages.com/fr/charaspe.html]
* ils sont propres au lingála
*exemple :
*# moto (être humain) ou motó (tête), ou encore mɔ́to (feu)
*#: sans accent ou caractéres spéciaux ceux-ci seraient : moto, moto et moto
*#: si on utilisait juste les accents : moto, motó et móto
*# &quot;nabétaka yé&quot; (Je le frappe tout le temps) ou &quot;nabétáká yé&quot; (Je l'ai frappé il y a longtemps)
*#: sans accent: &quot;nabetaka ye&quot; et &quot;nabetaka ye&quot;
*# ngambo (difficulté) ou ngámbo (la rive opposé)
*#: sans accent: ngambo et ngambo
*# kokoma (écrire) ou kokóma (arriver) 
*#: sans accent: kokoma et kokoma


''il y a pour l'instant un problème avec le ɔ (o ouvert) ou ɛ (e ouvert et non epsilon!) et l'accent aigu) avec quelques browsers sur quelques plateformes (ex: Mozilla sur Linux)''.


=== Test ===
{|
| Default :
* ɔ - ɔ́ -  ɔ̂ -  ɔ̌
* ɛ - ɛ́ -  ɛ̂ -  ɛ̌
* a - á - â - ǎ
* u - ú - û - ǔ
* o - ó - ô - ǒ
* i - í - î - ǐ
* e - é - ê - ě
|
&lt;span style=&quot;font-family:Gentium&quot;&gt;[[:en:Gentium|Gentium]] : &lt;/span&gt;([http://scripts.sil.org/cms/scripts/page.php?site_id=nrsi&amp;item_id=Gentium Download])
* &lt;span style=&quot;font-family:Gentium&quot;&gt;ɔ - ɔ́ -  ɔ̂ -  ɔ̌&lt;/span&gt;
* &lt;span style=&quot;font-family:Gentium&quot;&gt;ɛ - ɛ́ -  ɛ̂ -  ɛ̌&lt;/span&gt;
* &lt;span style=&quot;font-family:Gentium&quot;&gt;a - á - â - ǎ&lt;/span&gt;
* &lt;span style=&quot;font-family:Gentium&quot;&gt;u - ú - û - ǔ&lt;/span&gt;
* &lt;span style=&quot;font-family:Gentium&quot;&gt;o - ó - ô - ǒ&lt;/span&gt;
* &lt;span style=&quot;font-family:Gentium&quot;&gt;i - í - î - ǐ&lt;/span&gt;
* &lt;span style=&quot;font-family:Gentium&quot;&gt;e - é - ê - ě&lt;/span&gt;
|
&lt;span style=&quot;font-family:'Doulos SIL'&quot;&gt;Doulos SIL : &lt;/span&gt;( [http://scripts.sil.org/cms/scripts/page.php?site_id=nrsi&amp;item_id=DoulosSIL_download#DistRest Download])
* &lt;span style=&quot;font-family:'Doulos SIL'&quot;&gt;ɔ - ɔ́ -  ɔ̂ -  ɔ̌&lt;/span&gt;
* &lt;span style=&quot;font-family:'Doulos SIL'&quot;&gt;ɛ - ɛ́ -  ɛ̂ -  ɛ̌&lt;/span&gt;
* &lt;span style=&quot;font-family:'Doulos SIL'&quot;&gt;a - á - â - ǎ&lt;/span&gt;
* &lt;span style=&quot;font-family:'Doulos SIL'&quot;&gt;u - ú - û - ǔ&lt;/span&gt;
* &lt;span style=&quot;font-family:'Doulos SIL'&quot;&gt;o - ó - ô - ǒ&lt;/span&gt;
* &lt;span style=&quot;font-family:'Doulos SIL'&quot;&gt;i - í - î - ǐ&lt;/span&gt;
* &lt;span style=&quot;font-family:'Doulos SIL'&quot;&gt;e - é - ê - ě&lt;/span&gt;
|-
|
&lt;span style=&quot;font-family:'Arial Unicode MS',Arial&quot;&gt;Arial Unicode MS&lt;/span&gt; (MS Office 2003)&lt;br/&gt;
Arial (e ouvert et o ouvert manquant): 
* &lt;span style=&quot;font-family:'Arial Unicode MS',Arial&quot;&gt;ɔ - ɔ́ -  ɔ̂ -  ɔ̌&lt;/span&gt;
* &lt;span style=&quot;font-family:'Arial Unicode MS',Arial&quot;&gt;ɛ - ɛ́ -  ɛ̂ -  ɛ̌&lt;/span&gt;
* &lt;span style=&quot;font-family:'Arial Unicode MS',Arial&quot;&gt;a - á - â - ǎ&lt;/span&gt;
* &lt;span style=&quot;font-family:'Arial Unicode MS',Arial&quot;&gt;u - ú - û - ǔ&lt;/span&gt;
* &lt;span style=&quot;font-family:'Arial Unicode MS',Arial&quot;&gt;o - ó - ô - ǒ&lt;/span&gt;
* &lt;span style=&quot;font-family:'Arial Unicode MS',Arial&quot;&gt;i - í - î - ǐ&lt;/span&gt;
* &lt;span style=&quot;font-family:'Arial Unicode MS'&quot;&gt;e - é - ê - ě&lt;/span&gt;
|
&lt;span style=&quot;font-family:'Lucida Sans Unicode'&quot;&gt;Lucida Sans Unicode : &lt;/span&gt;( [http://www.phon.ucl.ac.uk/home/wells/lsansuni.ttf Download])
* &lt;span style=&quot;font-family:'Lucida Sans Unicode'&quot;&gt;ɔ - ɔ́ -  ɔ̂ -  ɔ̌&lt;/span&gt;
* &lt;span style=&quot;font-family:'Lucida Sans Unicode'&quot;&gt;ɛ - ɛ́ -  ɛ̂ -  ɛ̌&lt;/span&gt;
* &lt;span style=&quot;font-family:'Lucida Sans Unicode'&quot;&gt;a - á - â - ǎ&lt;/span&gt;
* &lt;span style=&quot;font-family:'Lucida Sans Unicode'&quot;&gt;u - ú - û - ǔ&lt;/span&gt;
* &lt;span style=&quot;font-family:'Lucida Sans Unicode'&quot;&gt;o - ó - ô - ǒ&lt;/span&gt;
* &lt;span style=&quot;font-family:'Lucida Sans Unicode'&quot;&gt;i - í - î - ǐ&lt;/span&gt;
* &lt;span style=&quot;font-family:'Lucida Sans Unicode'&quot;&gt;e - é - ê - ě&lt;/span&gt;
|}

=== Exemple ===
&lt;small&gt;source: http://www.worldlanguage.com/Languages/Lingala.htm&lt;/small&gt;

Default :
&lt;p&gt;
Tokosepelaka míngi na botángi o kásá malúli ma báníngá baíké, bakosɛ́ngɛ te báléndisa bolakisi kóta ya Pútú o kelási ya baíndo. Yangó malámu míngi sɔ̂lɔ́. Kási bandeko ba bísó bâná bakobósanaka te malúli ma pámba pámba makomɔ́nisa moto lokóla mwána mokɛ́. Mwána sɔ́kɔ́ azalí na límpa sikáwa, ekomɔ́nɔ yě sukáli, akobwáka límpa pé akolela sukáli. Loléngé lɔ́kɔ́ sɔ́kɔ́ bakolakisa bísó lingála, kiswahíli, kikɔ́ngɔ́, tsiluba, b.n.b., toébi naíno malámu tɛ́, tokoíbwáka pé tokolela français, flamand, anglais. Wâná níni? Tokomɛmya kóta ya bísó tɛ́; tokoíbébisa bobébisi. Na yangó mindɛ́lɛ́ bakolomɔ́na bǒ bána bakɛ̂ ba bilúlélá pé bakosɛkɛ bisó.
&lt;/p&gt;

&lt;span style=&quot;font-family:Gentium&quot;&gt;Gentium : &lt;/span&gt;
&lt;p style=&quot;font-family:Gentium&quot;&gt;
Tokosepelaka míngi na botángi o kásá malúli ma báníngá baíké, bakosɛ́ngɛ te báléndisa bolakisi kóta ya Pútú o kelási ya baíndo. Yangó malámu míngi sɔ̂lɔ́. Kási bandeko ba bísó bâná bakobósanaka te malúli ma pámba pámba makomɔ́nisa moto lokóla mwána mokɛ́. Mwána sɔ́kɔ́ azalí na límpa sikáwa, ekomɔ́nɔ yě sukáli, akobwáka límpa pé akolela sukáli. Loléngé lɔ́kɔ́ sɔ́kɔ́ bakolakisa bísó lingála, kiswahíli, kikɔ́ngɔ́, tsiluba, b.n.b., toébi naíno malámu tɛ́, tokoíbwáka pé tokolela français, flamand, anglais. Wâná níni? Tokomɛmya kóta ya bísó tɛ́; tokoíbébisa bobébisi. Na yangó mindɛ́lɛ́ bakolomɔ́na bǒ bána bakɛ̂ ba bilúlélá pé bakosɛkɛ bisó.
&lt;/p&gt;

&lt;span style=&quot;font-family:'Doulos SIL'&quot;&gt;Doulos SIL : &lt;/span&gt;
&lt;p style=&quot;font-family:'Doulos SIL'&quot;&gt;
Tokosepelaka míngi na botángi o kásá malúli ma báníngá baíké, bakosɛ́ngɛ te báléndisa bolakisi kóta ya Pútú o kelási ya baíndo. Yangó malámu míngi sɔ̂lɔ́. Kási bandeko ba bísó bâná bakobósanaka te malúli ma pámba pámba makomɔ́nisa moto lokóla mwána mokɛ́. Mwána sɔ́kɔ́ azalí na límpa sikáwa, ekomɔ́nɔ yě sukáli, akobwáka límpa pé akolela sukáli. Loléngé lɔ́kɔ́ sɔ́kɔ́ bakolakisa bísó lingála, kiswahíli, kikɔ́ngɔ́, tsiluba, b.n.b., toébi naíno malámu tɛ́, tokoíbwáka pé tokolela français, flamand, anglais. Wâná níni? Tokomɛmya kóta ya bísó tɛ́; tokoíbébisa bobébisi. Na yangó mindɛ́lɛ́ bakolomɔ́na bǒ bána bakɛ̂ ba bilúlélá pé bakosɛkɛ bisó.
&lt;/p&gt;

&lt;span style=&quot;font-family:'Lucida Sans Unicode'&quot;&gt;Lucida Sans Unicode : &lt;/span&gt;
&lt;p style=&quot;font-family:'Lucida Sans Unicode'&quot;&gt;
Tokosepelaka míngi na botángi o kásá malúli ma báníngá baíké, bakosɛ́ngɛ te báléndisa bolakisi kóta ya Pútú o kelási ya baíndo. Yangó malámu míngi sɔ̂lɔ́. Kási bandeko ba bísó bâná bakobósanaka te malúli ma pámba pámba makomɔ́nisa moto lokóla mwána mokɛ́. Mwána sɔ́kɔ́ azalí na límpa sikáwa, ekomɔ́nɔ yě sukáli, akobwáka límpa pé akolela sukáli. Loléngé lɔ́kɔ́ sɔ́kɔ́ bakolakisa bísó lingála, kiswahíli, kikɔ́ngɔ́, tsiluba, b.n.b., toébi naíno malámu tɛ́, tokoíbwáka pé tokolela français, flamand, anglais. Wâná níni? Tokomɛmya kóta ya bísó tɛ́; tokoíbébisa bobébisi. Na yangó mindɛ́lɛ́ bakolomɔ́na bǒ bána bakɛ̂ ba bilúlélá pé bakosɛkɛ bisó.
&lt;/p&gt;

== Graphie ==
Il semble y avoir deux graphies différente pour le lingála
# avec accents toniques et caractères spéciaux
#* soutenu par l'[http://www.ling.upenn.edu/~seidlf/ALRC.html ALRC] et retrouvé dans la littérature
#* nécessite un affichage spécial (facile d'accès en général avec Lucida Sans Unicode)
#* nécessite une méthode d'entrée spéciale (des raccourcis dynamiques sur la page de modification, ou sur l'OS --- lequels?)
#*La Société Zaïroise des Linguistes avait adopté comme convention d'utiliser les tons ponctuels en 1974 (Edema Atibakwa Baboya, 1994)
# sans accents toniques et sans e &amp; o ouverts
#:ɛ -&gt; é
#:ɔ -&gt; o
#:o -&gt; ó
#*Le seul accent tonique parfois indiqué est sur le á, et peut-être ú.

== Clavier Lingala / Lingala Keyboard Layout ==
voir / see : [[User:Moyogo/Lingala Keyboard]]

== Localisation ==
[[User:Moyogo/Lingala Localization]]</text>
    </revision>
    <revision>
      <id>2471</id>
      <timestamp>2005-03-25T06:42:51Z</timestamp>
      <contributor>
        <username>Moyogo</username>
        <id>11</id>
      </contributor>
      <comment>/* Clavier Lingala / Lingala Keyboard Layout */</comment>
      <text xml:space="preserve">Mbɔ́tɛ!

Références :
* [http://www.unhchr.ch/udhr/lang/lin.htm Lisakoli ya molongo ya makoki ya moto] - '''sans accents!'''
* [http://www.ling.upenn.edu/~seidlf/ALRC.html African Language Resource Council] and [http://www.ling.upenn.edu/~seidlf/uni.ps the African Unicode characters]
* [http://www.bisharat.net/A12N/ Africanisation en Unicode], voir [http://sivanataraja.free.fr/phone/non-ie/afrique/afrique.htm] et [http://sivanataraja.free.fr/phone/non-ie/afrique/afrique2.htm]
* [http://www.ikuska.com/Africa/Lenguas/lingala/ Lingala (es)], [http://perso.wanadoo.fr/pascal.grouselle/index.htm Lingala (fr-ln)] (CC by-nc-sa License ), [http://thor.prohosting.com/~linguist/lingala.htm Lingala (en)]
* [http://pageperso.aol.fr/ashemtem/mapage/artiste.html Dictionnaire]
* [http://www.google.com/intl/ln/ Google lingala]
* [http://www.rosettaproject.org/live/search/detailedlanguagerecord?ethnocode=LIN Rosetta Project - Lingala] - DO NOT copy on wikipedia! but link!

Liens :
[http://www.suka-epoque.de/index.htm suka époque]
| [http://www.congo2000.net/discussions/default.asp forum congo2000]
| [http://www.congopage.com/phpBB/index.php forum congopage]
| [http://www.globalwomenstrike.net/Lingala/ global women's strike]
| [http://www.cherbearsden.com/story1AT.html Kid's stories]
| [http://www.wmpress.org/alc_text/kinshasa%20lingala.htm Versets]

== Accents et caractères spéciaux ==
 ɔ   ɔ́  ɔ̂   ɔ̌   
 ɛ   ɛ́  ɛ̂   ɛ̌
 a   á   â   ǎ    
 u   ú   û   ǔ 
 o   ó   ô   ǒ
 i   í   î   ǐ
&lt;small&gt;les caractères sont affichés en font monospace par défaut&lt;/small&gt;

Pourquoi les accents sont-ils important? 
* ils indiquent l'intonation
* ils réduisent les ambiguités, voir [http://www.bantu-languages.com/fr/charaspe.html]
* ils sont propres au lingála
*exemple :
*# moto (être humain) ou motó (tête), ou encore mɔ́to (feu)
*#: sans accent ou caractéres spéciaux ceux-ci seraient : moto, moto et moto
*#: si on utilisait juste les accents : moto, motó et móto
*# &quot;nabétaka yé&quot; (Je le frappe tout le temps) ou &quot;nabétáká yé&quot; (Je l'ai frappé il y a longtemps)
*#: sans accent: &quot;nabetaka ye&quot; et &quot;nabetaka ye&quot;
*# ngambo (difficulté) ou ngámbo (la rive opposé)
*#: sans accent: ngambo et ngambo
*# kokoma (écrire) ou kokóma (arriver) 
*#: sans accent: kokoma et kokoma


''il y a pour l'instant un problème avec le ɔ (o ouvert) ou ɛ (e ouvert et non epsilon!) et l'accent aigu) avec quelques browsers sur quelques plateformes (ex: Mozilla sur Linux)''.


=== Test ===
{|
| Default :
* ɔ - ɔ́ -  ɔ̂ -  ɔ̌
* ɛ - ɛ́ -  ɛ̂ -  ɛ̌
* a - á - â - ǎ
* u - ú - û - ǔ
* o - ó - ô - ǒ
* i - í - î - ǐ
* e - é - ê - ě
|
&lt;span style=&quot;font-family:Gentium&quot;&gt;[[:en:Gentium|Gentium]] : &lt;/span&gt;([http://scripts.sil.org/cms/scripts/page.php?site_id=nrsi&amp;item_id=Gentium Download])
* &lt;span style=&quot;font-family:Gentium&quot;&gt;ɔ - ɔ́ -  ɔ̂ -  ɔ̌&lt;/span&gt;
* &lt;span style=&quot;font-family:Gentium&quot;&gt;ɛ - ɛ́ -  ɛ̂ -  ɛ̌&lt;/span&gt;
* &lt;span style=&quot;font-family:Gentium&quot;&gt;a - á - â - ǎ&lt;/span&gt;
* &lt;span style=&quot;font-family:Gentium&quot;&gt;u - ú - û - ǔ&lt;/span&gt;
* &lt;span style=&quot;font-family:Gentium&quot;&gt;o - ó - ô - ǒ&lt;/span&gt;
* &lt;span style=&quot;font-family:Gentium&quot;&gt;i - í - î - ǐ&lt;/span&gt;
* &lt;span style=&quot;font-family:Gentium&quot;&gt;e - é - ê - ě&lt;/span&gt;
|
&lt;span style=&quot;font-family:'Doulos SIL'&quot;&gt;Doulos SIL : &lt;/span&gt;( [http://scripts.sil.org/cms/scripts/page.php?site_id=nrsi&amp;item_id=DoulosSIL_download#DistRest Download])
* &lt;span style=&quot;font-family:'Doulos SIL'&quot;&gt;ɔ - ɔ́ -  ɔ̂ -  ɔ̌&lt;/span&gt;
* &lt;span style=&quot;font-family:'Doulos SIL'&quot;&gt;ɛ - ɛ́ -  ɛ̂ -  ɛ̌&lt;/span&gt;
* &lt;span style=&quot;font-family:'Doulos SIL'&quot;&gt;a - á - â - ǎ&lt;/span&gt;
* &lt;span style=&quot;font-family:'Doulos SIL'&quot;&gt;u - ú - û - ǔ&lt;/span&gt;
* &lt;span style=&quot;font-family:'Doulos SIL'&quot;&gt;o - ó - ô - ǒ&lt;/span&gt;
* &lt;span style=&quot;font-family:'Doulos SIL'&quot;&gt;i - í - î - ǐ&lt;/span&gt;
* &lt;span style=&quot;font-family:'Doulos SIL'&quot;&gt;e - é - ê - ě&lt;/span&gt;
|-
|
&lt;span style=&quot;font-family:'Arial Unicode MS',Arial&quot;&gt;Arial Unicode MS&lt;/span&gt; (MS Office 2003)&lt;br/&gt;
Arial (e ouvert et o ouvert manquant): 
* &lt;span style=&quot;font-family:'Arial Unicode MS',Arial&quot;&gt;ɔ - ɔ́ -  ɔ̂ -  ɔ̌&lt;/span&gt;
* &lt;span style=&quot;font-family:'Arial Unicode MS',Arial&quot;&gt;ɛ - ɛ́ -  ɛ̂ -  ɛ̌&lt;/span&gt;
* &lt;span style=&quot;font-family:'Arial Unicode MS',Arial&quot;&gt;a - á - â - ǎ&lt;/span&gt;
* &lt;span style=&quot;font-family:'Arial Unicode MS',Arial&quot;&gt;u - ú - û - ǔ&lt;/span&gt;
* &lt;span style=&quot;font-family:'Arial Unicode MS',Arial&quot;&gt;o - ó - ô - ǒ&lt;/span&gt;
* &lt;span style=&quot;font-family:'Arial Unicode MS',Arial&quot;&gt;i - í - î - ǐ&lt;/span&gt;
* &lt;span style=&quot;font-family:'Arial Unicode MS'&quot;&gt;e - é - ê - ě&lt;/span&gt;
|
&lt;span style=&quot;font-family:'Lucida Sans Unicode'&quot;&gt;Lucida Sans Unicode : &lt;/span&gt;( [http://www.phon.ucl.ac.uk/home/wells/lsansuni.ttf Download])
* &lt;span style=&quot;font-family:'Lucida Sans Unicode'&quot;&gt;ɔ - ɔ́ -  ɔ̂ -  ɔ̌&lt;/span&gt;
* &lt;span style=&quot;font-family:'Lucida Sans Unicode'&quot;&gt;ɛ - ɛ́ -  ɛ̂ -  ɛ̌&lt;/span&gt;
* &lt;span style=&quot;font-family:'Lucida Sans Unicode'&quot;&gt;a - á - â - ǎ&lt;/span&gt;
* &lt;span style=&quot;font-family:'Lucida Sans Unicode'&quot;&gt;u - ú - û - ǔ&lt;/span&gt;
* &lt;span style=&quot;font-family:'Lucida Sans Unicode'&quot;&gt;o - ó - ô - ǒ&lt;/span&gt;
* &lt;span style=&quot;font-family:'Lucida Sans Unicode'&quot;&gt;i - í - î - ǐ&lt;/span&gt;
* &lt;span style=&quot;font-family:'Lucida Sans Unicode'&quot;&gt;e - é - ê - ě&lt;/span&gt;
|}

=== Exemple ===
&lt;small&gt;source: http://www.worldlanguage.com/Languages/Lingala.htm&lt;/small&gt;

Default :
&lt;p&gt;
Tokosepelaka míngi na botángi o kásá malúli ma báníngá baíké, bakosɛ́ngɛ te báléndisa bolakisi kóta ya Pútú o kelási ya baíndo. Yangó malámu míngi sɔ̂lɔ́. Kási bandeko ba bísó bâná bakobósanaka te malúli ma pámba pámba makomɔ́nisa moto lokóla mwána mokɛ́. Mwána sɔ́kɔ́ azalí na límpa sikáwa, ekomɔ́nɔ yě sukáli, akobwáka límpa pé akolela sukáli. Loléngé lɔ́kɔ́ sɔ́kɔ́ bakolakisa bísó lingála, kiswahíli, kikɔ́ngɔ́, tsiluba, b.n.b., toébi naíno malámu tɛ́, tokoíbwáka pé tokolela français, flamand, anglais. Wâná níni? Tokomɛmya kóta ya bísó tɛ́; tokoíbébisa bobébisi. Na yangó mindɛ́lɛ́ bakolomɔ́na bǒ bána bakɛ̂ ba bilúlélá pé bakosɛkɛ bisó.
&lt;/p&gt;

&lt;span style=&quot;font-family:Gentium&quot;&gt;Gentium : &lt;/span&gt;
&lt;p style=&quot;font-family:Gentium&quot;&gt;
Tokosepelaka míngi na botángi o kásá malúli ma báníngá baíké, bakosɛ́ngɛ te báléndisa bolakisi kóta ya Pútú o kelási ya baíndo. Yangó malámu míngi sɔ̂lɔ́. Kási bandeko ba bísó bâná bakobósanaka te malúli ma pámba pámba makomɔ́nisa moto lokóla mwána mokɛ́. Mwána sɔ́kɔ́ azalí na límpa sikáwa, ekomɔ́nɔ yě sukáli, akobwáka límpa pé akolela sukáli. Loléngé lɔ́kɔ́ sɔ́kɔ́ bakolakisa bísó lingála, kiswahíli, kikɔ́ngɔ́, tsiluba, b.n.b., toébi naíno malámu tɛ́, tokoíbwáka pé tokolela français, flamand, anglais. Wâná níni? Tokomɛmya kóta ya bísó tɛ́; tokoíbébisa bobébisi. Na yangó mindɛ́lɛ́ bakolomɔ́na bǒ bána bakɛ̂ ba bilúlélá pé bakosɛkɛ bisó.
&lt;/p&gt;

&lt;span style=&quot;font-family:'Doulos SIL'&quot;&gt;Doulos SIL : &lt;/span&gt;
&lt;p style=&quot;font-family:'Doulos SIL'&quot;&gt;
Tokosepelaka míngi na botángi o kásá malúli ma báníngá baíké, bakosɛ́ngɛ te báléndisa bolakisi kóta ya Pútú o kelási ya baíndo. Yangó malámu míngi sɔ̂lɔ́. Kási bandeko ba bísó bâná bakobósanaka te malúli ma pámba pámba makomɔ́nisa moto lokóla mwána mokɛ́. Mwána sɔ́kɔ́ azalí na límpa sikáwa, ekomɔ́nɔ yě sukáli, akobwáka límpa pé akolela sukáli. Loléngé lɔ́kɔ́ sɔ́kɔ́ bakolakisa bísó lingála, kiswahíli, kikɔ́ngɔ́, tsiluba, b.n.b., toébi naíno malámu tɛ́, tokoíbwáka pé tokolela français, flamand, anglais. Wâná níni? Tokomɛmya kóta ya bísó tɛ́; tokoíbébisa bobébisi. Na yangó mindɛ́lɛ́ bakolomɔ́na bǒ bána bakɛ̂ ba bilúlélá pé bakosɛkɛ bisó.
&lt;/p&gt;

&lt;span style=&quot;font-family:'Lucida Sans Unicode'&quot;&gt;Lucida Sans Unicode : &lt;/span&gt;
&lt;p style=&quot;font-family:'Lucida Sans Unicode'&quot;&gt;
Tokosepelaka míngi na botángi o kásá malúli ma báníngá baíké, bakosɛ́ngɛ te báléndisa bolakisi kóta ya Pútú o kelási ya baíndo. Yangó malámu míngi sɔ̂lɔ́. Kási bandeko ba bísó bâná bakobósanaka te malúli ma pámba pámba makomɔ́nisa moto lokóla mwána mokɛ́. Mwána sɔ́kɔ́ azalí na límpa sikáwa, ekomɔ́nɔ yě sukáli, akobwáka límpa pé akolela sukáli. Loléngé lɔ́kɔ́ sɔ́kɔ́ bakolakisa bísó lingála, kiswahíli, kikɔ́ngɔ́, tsiluba, b.n.b., toébi naíno malámu tɛ́, tokoíbwáka pé tokolela français, flamand, anglais. Wâná níni? Tokomɛmya kóta ya bísó tɛ́; tokoíbébisa bobébisi. Na yangó mindɛ́lɛ́ bakolomɔ́na bǒ bána bakɛ̂ ba bilúlélá pé bakosɛkɛ bisó.
&lt;/p&gt;

== Graphie ==
Il semble y avoir deux graphies différente pour le lingála
# avec accents toniques et caractères spéciaux
#* soutenu par l'[http://www.ling.upenn.edu/~seidlf/ALRC.html ALRC] et retrouvé dans la littérature
#* nécessite un affichage spécial (facile d'accès en général avec Lucida Sans Unicode)
#* nécessite une méthode d'entrée spéciale (des raccourcis dynamiques sur la page de modification, ou sur l'OS --- lequels?)
#*La Société Zaïroise des Linguistes avait adopté comme convention d'utiliser les tons ponctuels en 1974 (Edema Atibakwa Baboya, 1994)
# sans accents toniques et sans e &amp; o ouverts
#:ɛ -&gt; é
#:ɔ -&gt; o
#:o -&gt; ó
#*Le seul accent tonique parfois indiqué est sur le á, et peut-être ú.

== Clavier Lingala / Lingala Keyboard Layout ==
voir / see : [[User:Moyogo/Lingala Keyboard]]

# Windows
#* [http://home.sus.mcgill.ca/~moyogo/lingala/Lingala-Kbd-0.1.zip Lingala-0.1 azerty] pour Windows (basé sur le clavier Français)
#* [http://home.sus.mcgill.ca/~moyogo/lingala/Lingala-US-Kbd-0.1.zip Lingala-0.1 qwerty] pour Windows (basé sur le clavier US)
# Mac OS X
#* [http://home.sus.mcgill.ca/~moyogo/lingala/Lingala-qwerty-OSX-0.1.tar.gz Lingala-0.1 qwerty] pour Mac OS X (10.2+)
# Linux
#* [http://home.sus.mcgill.ca/~moyogo/lingala/Lingala-qwerty-Linux-0.1.tar.gz Lingala-0.1 qwerty] pour Xorg ou XFree86

=== Claviers Africains ===
* http://www.bisharat.net/A12N/Projects/#tabl
* clavier Africain - qwerty (certains caractères manquant ne sont pas encore définis par Unicode)
*# [http://home.sus.mcgill.ca/~moyogo/lingala/African-qwerty-Linux-0.2.tar.gz African-qwerty-Linux-0.2.tar.gz]
*# [http://home.sus.mcgill.ca/~moyogo/lingala/African-qwerty-0.1.zip African-qwerty-0.1.zip]

== Localisation ==
[[User:Moyogo/Lingala Localization]]</text>
    </revision>
    <revision>
      <id>2569</id>
      <timestamp>2005-03-25T06:46:59Z</timestamp>
      <contributor>
        <username>Moyogo</username>
        <id>11</id>
      </contributor>
      <comment>/* Clavier Lingala / Lingala Keyboard Layout */</comment>
      <text xml:space="preserve">Mbɔ́tɛ!

Références :
* [http://www.unhchr.ch/udhr/lang/lin.htm Lisakoli ya molongo ya makoki ya moto] - '''sans accents!'''
* [http://www.ling.upenn.edu/~seidlf/ALRC.html African Language Resource Council] and [http://www.ling.upenn.edu/~seidlf/uni.ps the African Unicode characters]
* [http://www.bisharat.net/A12N/ Africanisation en Unicode], voir [http://sivanataraja.free.fr/phone/non-ie/afrique/afrique.htm] et [http://sivanataraja.free.fr/phone/non-ie/afrique/afrique2.htm]
* [http://www.ikuska.com/Africa/Lenguas/lingala/ Lingala (es)], [http://perso.wanadoo.fr/pascal.grouselle/index.htm Lingala (fr-ln)] (CC by-nc-sa License ), [http://thor.prohosting.com/~linguist/lingala.htm Lingala (en)]
* [http://pageperso.aol.fr/ashemtem/mapage/artiste.html Dictionnaire]
* [http://www.google.com/intl/ln/ Google lingala]
* [http://www.rosettaproject.org/live/search/detailedlanguagerecord?ethnocode=LIN Rosetta Project - Lingala] - DO NOT copy on wikipedia! but link!

Liens :
[http://www.suka-epoque.de/index.htm suka époque]
| [http://www.congo2000.net/discussions/default.asp forum congo2000]
| [http://www.congopage.com/phpBB/index.php forum congopage]
| [http://www.globalwomenstrike.net/Lingala/ global women's strike]
| [http://www.cherbearsden.com/story1AT.html Kid's stories]
| [http://www.wmpress.org/alc_text/kinshasa%20lingala.htm Versets]

== Accents et caractères spéciaux ==
 ɔ   ɔ́  ɔ̂   ɔ̌   
 ɛ   ɛ́  ɛ̂   ɛ̌
 a   á   â   ǎ    
 u   ú   û   ǔ 
 o   ó   ô   ǒ
 i   í   î   ǐ
&lt;small&gt;les caractères sont affichés en font monospace par défaut&lt;/small&gt;

Pourquoi les accents sont-ils important? 
* ils indiquent l'intonation
* ils réduisent les ambiguités, voir [http://www.bantu-languages.com/fr/charaspe.html]
* ils sont propres au lingála
*exemple :
*# moto (être humain) ou motó (tête), ou encore mɔ́to (feu)
*#: sans accent ou caractéres spéciaux ceux-ci seraient : moto, moto et moto
*#: si on utilisait juste les accents : moto, motó et móto
*# &quot;nabétaka yé&quot; (Je le frappe tout le temps) ou &quot;nabétáká yé&quot; (Je l'ai frappé il y a longtemps)
*#: sans accent: &quot;nabetaka ye&quot; et &quot;nabetaka ye&quot;
*# ngambo (difficulté) ou ngámbo (la rive opposé)
*#: sans accent: ngambo et ngambo
*# kokoma (écrire) ou kokóma (arriver) 
*#: sans accent: kokoma et kokoma


''il y a pour l'instant un problème avec le ɔ (o ouvert) ou ɛ (e ouvert et non epsilon!) et l'accent aigu) avec quelques browsers sur quelques plateformes (ex: Mozilla sur Linux)''.


=== Test ===
{|
| Default :
* ɔ - ɔ́ -  ɔ̂ -  ɔ̌
* ɛ - ɛ́ -  ɛ̂ -  ɛ̌
* a - á - â - ǎ
* u - ú - û - ǔ
* o - ó - ô - ǒ
* i - í - î - ǐ
* e - é - ê - ě
|
&lt;span style=&quot;font-family:Gentium&quot;&gt;[[:en:Gentium|Gentium]] : &lt;/span&gt;([http://scripts.sil.org/cms/scripts/page.php?site_id=nrsi&amp;item_id=Gentium Download])
* &lt;span style=&quot;font-family:Gentium&quot;&gt;ɔ - ɔ́ -  ɔ̂ -  ɔ̌&lt;/span&gt;
* &lt;span style=&quot;font-family:Gentium&quot;&gt;ɛ - ɛ́ -  ɛ̂ -  ɛ̌&lt;/span&gt;
* &lt;span style=&quot;font-family:Gentium&quot;&gt;a - á - â - ǎ&lt;/span&gt;
* &lt;span style=&quot;font-family:Gentium&quot;&gt;u - ú - û - ǔ&lt;/span&gt;
* &lt;span style=&quot;font-family:Gentium&quot;&gt;o - ó - ô - ǒ&lt;/span&gt;
* &lt;span style=&quot;font-family:Gentium&quot;&gt;i - í - î - ǐ&lt;/span&gt;
* &lt;span style=&quot;font-family:Gentium&quot;&gt;e - é - ê - ě&lt;/span&gt;
|
&lt;span style=&quot;font-family:'Doulos SIL'&quot;&gt;Doulos SIL : &lt;/span&gt;( [http://scripts.sil.org/cms/scripts/page.php?site_id=nrsi&amp;item_id=DoulosSIL_download#DistRest Download])
* &lt;span style=&quot;font-family:'Doulos SIL'&quot;&gt;ɔ - ɔ́ -  ɔ̂ -  ɔ̌&lt;/span&gt;
* &lt;span style=&quot;font-family:'Doulos SIL'&quot;&gt;ɛ - ɛ́ -  ɛ̂ -  ɛ̌&lt;/span&gt;
* &lt;span style=&quot;font-family:'Doulos SIL'&quot;&gt;a - á - â - ǎ&lt;/span&gt;
* &lt;span style=&quot;font-family:'Doulos SIL'&quot;&gt;u - ú - û - ǔ&lt;/span&gt;
* &lt;span style=&quot;font-family:'Doulos SIL'&quot;&gt;o - ó - ô - ǒ&lt;/span&gt;
* &lt;span style=&quot;font-family:'Doulos SIL'&quot;&gt;i - í - î - ǐ&lt;/span&gt;
* &lt;span style=&quot;font-family:'Doulos SIL'&quot;&gt;e - é - ê - ě&lt;/span&gt;
|-
|
&lt;span style=&quot;font-family:'Arial Unicode MS',Arial&quot;&gt;Arial Unicode MS&lt;/span&gt; (MS Office 2003)&lt;br/&gt;
Arial (e ouvert et o ouvert manquant): 
* &lt;span style=&quot;font-family:'Arial Unicode MS',Arial&quot;&gt;ɔ - ɔ́ -  ɔ̂ -  ɔ̌&lt;/span&gt;
* &lt;span style=&quot;font-family:'Arial Unicode MS',Arial&quot;&gt;ɛ - ɛ́ -  ɛ̂ -  ɛ̌&lt;/span&gt;
* &lt;span style=&quot;font-family:'Arial Unicode MS',Arial&quot;&gt;a - á - â - ǎ&lt;/span&gt;
* &lt;span style=&quot;font-family:'Arial Unicode MS',Arial&quot;&gt;u - ú - û - ǔ&lt;/span&gt;
* &lt;span style=&quot;font-family:'Arial Unicode MS',Arial&quot;&gt;o - ó - ô - ǒ&lt;/span&gt;
* &lt;span style=&quot;font-family:'Arial Unicode MS',Arial&quot;&gt;i - í - î - ǐ&lt;/span&gt;
* &lt;span style=&quot;font-family:'Arial Unicode MS'&quot;&gt;e - é - ê - ě&lt;/span&gt;
|
&lt;span style=&quot;font-family:'Lucida Sans Unicode'&quot;&gt;Lucida Sans Unicode : &lt;/span&gt;( [http://www.phon.ucl.ac.uk/home/wells/lsansuni.ttf Download])
* &lt;span style=&quot;font-family:'Lucida Sans Unicode'&quot;&gt;ɔ - ɔ́ -  ɔ̂ -  ɔ̌&lt;/span&gt;
* &lt;span style=&quot;font-family:'Lucida Sans Unicode'&quot;&gt;ɛ - ɛ́ -  ɛ̂ -  ɛ̌&lt;/span&gt;
* &lt;span style=&quot;font-family:'Lucida Sans Unicode'&quot;&gt;a - á - â - ǎ&lt;/span&gt;
* &lt;span style=&quot;font-family:'Lucida Sans Unicode'&quot;&gt;u - ú - û - ǔ&lt;/span&gt;
* &lt;span style=&quot;font-family:'Lucida Sans Unicode'&quot;&gt;o - ó - ô - ǒ&lt;/span&gt;
* &lt;span style=&quot;font-family:'Lucida Sans Unicode'&quot;&gt;i - í - î - ǐ&lt;/span&gt;
* &lt;span style=&quot;font-family:'Lucida Sans Unicode'&quot;&gt;e - é - ê - ě&lt;/span&gt;
|}

=== Exemple ===
&lt;small&gt;source: http://www.worldlanguage.com/Languages/Lingala.htm&lt;/small&gt;

Default :
&lt;p&gt;
Tokosepelaka míngi na botángi o kásá malúli ma báníngá baíké, bakosɛ́ngɛ te báléndisa bolakisi kóta ya Pútú o kelási ya baíndo. Yangó malámu míngi sɔ̂lɔ́. Kási bandeko ba bísó bâná bakobósanaka te malúli ma pámba pámba makomɔ́nisa moto lokóla mwána mokɛ́. Mwána sɔ́kɔ́ azalí na límpa sikáwa, ekomɔ́nɔ yě sukáli, akobwáka límpa pé akolela sukáli. Loléngé lɔ́kɔ́ sɔ́kɔ́ bakolakisa bísó lingála, kiswahíli, kikɔ́ngɔ́, tsiluba, b.n.b., toébi naíno malámu tɛ́, tokoíbwáka pé tokolela français, flamand, anglais. Wâná níni? Tokomɛmya kóta ya bísó tɛ́; tokoíbébisa bobébisi. Na yangó mindɛ́lɛ́ bakolomɔ́na bǒ bána bakɛ̂ ba bilúlélá pé bakosɛkɛ bisó.
&lt;/p&gt;

&lt;span style=&quot;font-family:Gentium&quot;&gt;Gentium : &lt;/span&gt;
&lt;p style=&quot;font-family:Gentium&quot;&gt;
Tokosepelaka míngi na botángi o kásá malúli ma báníngá baíké, bakosɛ́ngɛ te báléndisa bolakisi kóta ya Pútú o kelási ya baíndo. Yangó malámu míngi sɔ̂lɔ́. Kási bandeko ba bísó bâná bakobósanaka te malúli ma pámba pámba makomɔ́nisa moto lokóla mwána mokɛ́. Mwána sɔ́kɔ́ azalí na límpa sikáwa, ekomɔ́nɔ yě sukáli, akobwáka límpa pé akolela sukáli. Loléngé lɔ́kɔ́ sɔ́kɔ́ bakolakisa bísó lingála, kiswahíli, kikɔ́ngɔ́, tsiluba, b.n.b., toébi naíno malámu tɛ́, tokoíbwáka pé tokolela français, flamand, anglais. Wâná níni? Tokomɛmya kóta ya bísó tɛ́; tokoíbébisa bobébisi. Na yangó mindɛ́lɛ́ bakolomɔ́na bǒ bána bakɛ̂ ba bilúlélá pé bakosɛkɛ bisó.
&lt;/p&gt;

&lt;span style=&quot;font-family:'Doulos SIL'&quot;&gt;Doulos SIL : &lt;/span&gt;
&lt;p style=&quot;font-family:'Doulos SIL'&quot;&gt;
Tokosepelaka míngi na botángi o kásá malúli ma báníngá baíké, bakosɛ́ngɛ te báléndisa bolakisi kóta ya Pútú o kelási ya baíndo. Yangó malámu míngi sɔ̂lɔ́. Kási bandeko ba bísó bâná bakobósanaka te malúli ma pámba pámba makomɔ́nisa moto lokóla mwána mokɛ́. Mwána sɔ́kɔ́ azalí na límpa sikáwa, ekomɔ́nɔ yě sukáli, akobwáka límpa pé akolela sukáli. Loléngé lɔ́kɔ́ sɔ́kɔ́ bakolakisa bísó lingála, kiswahíli, kikɔ́ngɔ́, tsiluba, b.n.b., toébi naíno malámu tɛ́, tokoíbwáka pé tokolela français, flamand, anglais. Wâná níni? Tokomɛmya kóta ya bísó tɛ́; tokoíbébisa bobébisi. Na yangó mindɛ́lɛ́ bakolomɔ́na bǒ bána bakɛ̂ ba bilúlélá pé bakosɛkɛ bisó.
&lt;/p&gt;

&lt;span style=&quot;font-family:'Lucida Sans Unicode'&quot;&gt;Lucida Sans Unicode : &lt;/span&gt;
&lt;p style=&quot;font-family:'Lucida Sans Unicode'&quot;&gt;
Tokosepelaka míngi na botángi o kásá malúli ma báníngá baíké, bakosɛ́ngɛ te báléndisa bolakisi kóta ya Pútú o kelási ya baíndo. Yangó malámu míngi sɔ̂lɔ́. Kási bandeko ba bísó bâná bakobósanaka te malúli ma pámba pámba makomɔ́nisa moto lokóla mwána mokɛ́. Mwána sɔ́kɔ́ azalí na límpa sikáwa, ekomɔ́nɔ yě sukáli, akobwáka límpa pé akolela sukáli. Loléngé lɔ́kɔ́ sɔ́kɔ́ bakolakisa bísó lingála, kiswahíli, kikɔ́ngɔ́, tsiluba, b.n.b., toébi naíno malámu tɛ́, tokoíbwáka pé tokolela français, flamand, anglais. Wâná níni? Tokomɛmya kóta ya bísó tɛ́; tokoíbébisa bobébisi. Na yangó mindɛ́lɛ́ bakolomɔ́na bǒ bána bakɛ̂ ba bilúlélá pé bakosɛkɛ bisó.
&lt;/p&gt;

== Graphie ==
Il semble y avoir deux graphies différente pour le lingála
# avec accents toniques et caractères spéciaux
#* soutenu par l'[http://www.ling.upenn.edu/~seidlf/ALRC.html ALRC] et retrouvé dans la littérature
#* nécessite un affichage spécial (facile d'accès en général avec Lucida Sans Unicode)
#* nécessite une méthode d'entrée spéciale (des raccourcis dynamiques sur la page de modification, ou sur l'OS --- lequels?)
#*La Société Zaïroise des Linguistes avait adopté comme convention d'utiliser les tons ponctuels en 1974 (Edema Atibakwa Baboya, 1994)
# sans accents toniques et sans e &amp; o ouverts
#:ɛ -&gt; é
#:ɔ -&gt; o
#:o -&gt; ó
#*Le seul accent tonique parfois indiqué est sur le á, et peut-être ú.

== Clavier Lingala / Lingala Keyboard Layout ==
Lingala keyboard for Windows, Mac OS X, X11 (Linux, FreeBSD, etc.)
&lt;br/&gt;
Clavier Lingala pour Windows, Mac OS X, X11 (Linux, FreeBSD, etc.)
&lt;br/&gt;
voir / see : [[User:Moyogo/Lingala Keyboard]]

== Localisation ==
[[User:Moyogo/Lingala Localization]]</text>
    </revision>
    <revision>
      <id>2570</id>
      <timestamp>2005-04-03T21:24:13Z</timestamp>
      <contributor>
        <ip>65.95.47.168</ip>
      </contributor>
      <text xml:space="preserve">Mbɔ́tɛ!

== Accents et caractères spéciaux ==
 ɔ   ɔ́  ɔ̂   ɔ̌   
 ɛ   ɛ́  ɛ̂   ɛ̌
 a   á   â   ǎ    
 u   ú   û   ǔ 
 o   ó   ô   ǒ
 i   í   î   ǐ
&lt;small&gt;les caractères sont affichés en font monospace par défaut&lt;/small&gt;

Pourquoi les accents sont-ils important? 
* ils indiquent l'intonation
* ils réduisent les ambiguités, voir [http://www.bantu-languages.com/fr/charaspe.html]
* ils sont propres au lingála
*exemple :
*# moto (être humain) ou motó (tête), ou encore mɔ́to (feu)
*#: sans accent ou caractéres spéciaux ceux-ci seraient : moto, moto et moto
*#: si on utilisait juste les accents : moto, motó et móto
*# &quot;nabétaka yé&quot; (Je le frappe tout le temps) ou &quot;nabétáká yé&quot; (Je l'ai frappé il y a longtemps)
*#: sans accent: &quot;nabetaka ye&quot; et &quot;nabetaka ye&quot;
*# ngambo (difficulté) ou ngámbo (la rive opposé)
*#: sans accent: ngambo et ngambo
*# kokoma (écrire) ou kokóma (arriver) 
*#: sans accent: kokoma et kokoma


''il y a pour l'instant un problème avec le ɔ (o ouvert) ou ɛ (e ouvert et non epsilon!) et l'accent aigu) avec quelques browsers sur quelques plateformes (ex: Mozilla sur Linux)''.


=== Test ===
{|
| Default :
* ɔ - ɔ́ -  ɔ̂ -  ɔ̌
* ɛ - ɛ́ -  ɛ̂ -  ɛ̌
* a - á - â - ǎ
* u - ú - û - ǔ
* o - ó - ô - ǒ
* i - í - î - ǐ
* e - é - ê - ě
|
&lt;span style=&quot;font-family:Gentium&quot;&gt;[[:en:Gentium|Gentium]] : &lt;/span&gt;([http://scripts.sil.org/cms/scripts/page.php?site_id=nrsi&amp;item_id=Gentium Download])
* &lt;span style=&quot;font-family:Gentium&quot;&gt;ɔ - ɔ́ -  ɔ̂ -  ɔ̌&lt;/span&gt;
* &lt;span style=&quot;font-family:Gentium&quot;&gt;ɛ - ɛ́ -  ɛ̂ -  ɛ̌&lt;/span&gt;
* &lt;span style=&quot;font-family:Gentium&quot;&gt;a - á - â - ǎ&lt;/span&gt;
* &lt;span style=&quot;font-family:Gentium&quot;&gt;u - ú - û - ǔ&lt;/span&gt;
* &lt;span style=&quot;font-family:Gentium&quot;&gt;o - ó - ô - ǒ&lt;/span&gt;
* &lt;span style=&quot;font-family:Gentium&quot;&gt;i - í - î - ǐ&lt;/span&gt;
* &lt;span style=&quot;font-family:Gentium&quot;&gt;e - é - ê - ě&lt;/span&gt;
|
&lt;span style=&quot;font-family:'Doulos SIL'&quot;&gt;Doulos SIL : &lt;/span&gt;( [http://scripts.sil.org/cms/scripts/page.php?site_id=nrsi&amp;item_id=DoulosSIL_download#DistRest Download])
* &lt;span style=&quot;font-family:'Doulos SIL'&quot;&gt;ɔ - ɔ́ -  ɔ̂ -  ɔ̌&lt;/span&gt;
* &lt;span style=&quot;font-family:'Doulos SIL'&quot;&gt;ɛ - ɛ́ -  ɛ̂ -  ɛ̌&lt;/span&gt;
* &lt;span style=&quot;font-family:'Doulos SIL'&quot;&gt;a - á - â - ǎ&lt;/span&gt;
* &lt;span style=&quot;font-family:'Doulos SIL'&quot;&gt;u - ú - û - ǔ&lt;/span&gt;
* &lt;span style=&quot;font-family:'Doulos SIL'&quot;&gt;o - ó - ô - ǒ&lt;/span&gt;
* &lt;span style=&quot;font-family:'Doulos SIL'&quot;&gt;i - í - î - ǐ&lt;/span&gt;
* &lt;span style=&quot;font-family:'Doulos SIL'&quot;&gt;e - é - ê - ě&lt;/span&gt;
|-
|
&lt;span style=&quot;font-family:'Arial Unicode MS',Arial&quot;&gt;Arial Unicode MS&lt;/span&gt; (MS Office 2003)&lt;br/&gt;
Arial (e ouvert et o ouvert manquant): 
* &lt;span style=&quot;font-family:'Arial Unicode MS',Arial&quot;&gt;ɔ - ɔ́ -  ɔ̂ -  ɔ̌&lt;/span&gt;
* &lt;span style=&quot;font-family:'Arial Unicode MS',Arial&quot;&gt;ɛ - ɛ́ -  ɛ̂ -  ɛ̌&lt;/span&gt;
* &lt;span style=&quot;font-family:'Arial Unicode MS',Arial&quot;&gt;a - á - â - ǎ&lt;/span&gt;
* &lt;span style=&quot;font-family:'Arial Unicode MS',Arial&quot;&gt;u - ú - û - ǔ&lt;/span&gt;
* &lt;span style=&quot;font-family:'Arial Unicode MS',Arial&quot;&gt;o - ó - ô - ǒ&lt;/span&gt;
* &lt;span style=&quot;font-family:'Arial Unicode MS',Arial&quot;&gt;i - í - î - ǐ&lt;/span&gt;
* &lt;span style=&quot;font-family:'Arial Unicode MS'&quot;&gt;e - é - ê - ě&lt;/span&gt;
|
&lt;span style=&quot;font-family:'Lucida Sans Unicode'&quot;&gt;Lucida Sans Unicode : &lt;/span&gt;( [http://www.phon.ucl.ac.uk/home/wells/lsansuni.ttf Download])
* &lt;span style=&quot;font-family:'Lucida Sans Unicode'&quot;&gt;ɔ - ɔ́ -  ɔ̂ -  ɔ̌&lt;/span&gt;
* &lt;span style=&quot;font-family:'Lucida Sans Unicode'&quot;&gt;ɛ - ɛ́ -  ɛ̂ -  ɛ̌&lt;/span&gt;
* &lt;span style=&quot;font-family:'Lucida Sans Unicode'&quot;&gt;a - á - â - ǎ&lt;/span&gt;
* &lt;span style=&quot;font-family:'Lucida Sans Unicode'&quot;&gt;u - ú - û - ǔ&lt;/span&gt;
* &lt;span style=&quot;font-family:'Lucida Sans Unicode'&quot;&gt;o - ó - ô - ǒ&lt;/span&gt;
* &lt;span style=&quot;font-family:'Lucida Sans Unicode'&quot;&gt;i - í - î - ǐ&lt;/span&gt;
* &lt;span style=&quot;font-family:'Lucida Sans Unicode'&quot;&gt;e - é - ê - ě&lt;/span&gt;
|}

=== Exemple ===
&lt;small&gt;source: http://www.worldlanguage.com/Languages/Lingala.htm&lt;/small&gt;

Default :
&lt;p&gt;
Tokosepelaka míngi na botángi o kásá malúli ma báníngá baíké, bakosɛ́ngɛ te báléndisa bolakisi kóta ya Pútú o kelási ya baíndo. Yangó malámu míngi sɔ̂lɔ́. Kási bandeko ba bísó bâná bakobósanaka te malúli ma pámba pámba makomɔ́nisa moto lokóla mwána mokɛ́. Mwána sɔ́kɔ́ azalí na límpa sikáwa, ekomɔ́nɔ yě sukáli, akobwáka límpa pé akolela sukáli. Loléngé lɔ́kɔ́ sɔ́kɔ́ bakolakisa bísó lingála, kiswahíli, kikɔ́ngɔ́, tsiluba, b.n.b., toébi naíno malámu tɛ́, tokoíbwáka pé tokolela français, flamand, anglais. Wâná níni? Tokomɛmya kóta ya bísó tɛ́; tokoíbébisa bobébisi. Na yangó mindɛ́lɛ́ bakolomɔ́na bǒ bána bakɛ̂ ba bilúlélá pé bakosɛkɛ bisó.
&lt;/p&gt;

&lt;span style=&quot;font-family:Gentium&quot;&gt;Gentium : &lt;/span&gt;
&lt;p style=&quot;font-family:Gentium&quot;&gt;
Tokosepelaka míngi na botángi o kásá malúli ma báníngá baíké, bakosɛ́ngɛ te báléndisa bolakisi kóta ya Pútú o kelási ya baíndo. Yangó malámu míngi sɔ̂lɔ́. Kási bandeko ba bísó bâná bakobósanaka te malúli ma pámba pámba makomɔ́nisa moto lokóla mwána mokɛ́. Mwána sɔ́kɔ́ azalí na límpa sikáwa, ekomɔ́nɔ yě sukáli, akobwáka límpa pé akolela sukáli. Loléngé lɔ́kɔ́ sɔ́kɔ́ bakolakisa bísó lingála, kiswahíli, kikɔ́ngɔ́, tsiluba, b.n.b., toébi naíno malámu tɛ́, tokoíbwáka pé tokolela français, flamand, anglais. Wâná níni? Tokomɛmya kóta ya bísó tɛ́; tokoíbébisa bobébisi. Na yangó mindɛ́lɛ́ bakolomɔ́na bǒ bána bakɛ̂ ba bilúlélá pé bakosɛkɛ bisó.
&lt;/p&gt;

&lt;span style=&quot;font-family:'Doulos SIL'&quot;&gt;Doulos SIL : &lt;/span&gt;
&lt;p style=&quot;font-family:'Doulos SIL'&quot;&gt;
Tokosepelaka míngi na botángi o kásá malúli ma báníngá baíké, bakosɛ́ngɛ te báléndisa bolakisi kóta ya Pútú o kelási ya baíndo. Yangó malámu míngi sɔ̂lɔ́. Kási bandeko ba bísó bâná bakobósanaka te malúli ma pámba pámba makomɔ́nisa moto lokóla mwána mokɛ́. Mwána sɔ́kɔ́ azalí na límpa sikáwa, ekomɔ́nɔ yě sukáli, akobwáka límpa pé akolela sukáli. Loléngé lɔ́kɔ́ sɔ́kɔ́ bakolakisa bísó lingála, kiswahíli, kikɔ́ngɔ́, tsiluba, b.n.b., toébi naíno malámu tɛ́, tokoíbwáka pé tokolela français, flamand, anglais. Wâná níni? Tokomɛmya kóta ya bísó tɛ́; tokoíbébisa bobébisi. Na yangó mindɛ́lɛ́ bakolomɔ́na bǒ bána bakɛ̂ ba bilúlélá pé bakosɛkɛ bisó.
&lt;/p&gt;

&lt;span style=&quot;font-family:'Lucida Sans Unicode'&quot;&gt;Lucida Sans Unicode : &lt;/span&gt;
&lt;p style=&quot;font-family:'Lucida Sans Unicode'&quot;&gt;
Tokosepelaka míngi na botángi o kásá malúli ma báníngá baíké, bakosɛ́ngɛ te báléndisa bolakisi kóta ya Pútú o kelási ya baíndo. Yangó malámu míngi sɔ̂lɔ́. Kási bandeko ba bísó bâná bakobósanaka te malúli ma pámba pámba makomɔ́nisa moto lokóla mwána mokɛ́. Mwána sɔ́kɔ́ azalí na límpa sikáwa, ekomɔ́nɔ yě sukáli, akobwáka límpa pé akolela sukáli. Loléngé lɔ́kɔ́ sɔ́kɔ́ bakolakisa bísó lingála, kiswahíli, kikɔ́ngɔ́, tsiluba, b.n.b., toébi naíno malámu tɛ́, tokoíbwáka pé tokolela français, flamand, anglais. Wâná níni? Tokomɛmya kóta ya bísó tɛ́; tokoíbébisa bobébisi. Na yangó mindɛ́lɛ́ bakolomɔ́na bǒ bána bakɛ̂ ba bilúlélá pé bakosɛkɛ bisó.
&lt;/p&gt;

== Graphie ==
Il semble y avoir deux graphies différente pour le lingála
# avec accents toniques et caractères spéciaux
#* soutenu par l'[http://www.ling.upenn.edu/~seidlf/ALRC.html ALRC] et retrouvé dans la littérature
#* nécessite un affichage spécial (facile d'accès en général avec Lucida Sans Unicode)
#* nécessite une méthode d'entrée spéciale (des raccourcis dynamiques sur la page de modification, ou sur l'OS --- lequels?)
#*La Société Zaïroise des Linguistes avait adopté comme convention d'utiliser les tons ponctuels en 1974 (Edema Atibakwa Baboya, 1994)
# sans accents toniques et sans e &amp; o ouverts
#:ɛ -&gt; é
#:ɔ -&gt; o
#:o -&gt; ó
#*Le seul accent tonique parfois indiqué est sur le á, et peut-être ú.

== Clavier Lingala / Lingala Keyboard Layout ==
Lingala keyboard for Windows, Mac OS X, X11 (Linux, FreeBSD, etc.)
&lt;br/&gt;
Clavier Lingala pour Windows, Mac OS X, X11 (Linux, FreeBSD, etc.)
&lt;br/&gt;
voir / see : [[User:Moyogo/Lingala Keyboard]]

== Localisation ==
[[User:Moyogo/Lingala Localization]]

== Références ==
* [http://www.unhchr.ch/udhr/lang/lin.htm Lisakoli ya molongo ya makoki ya moto] - '''sans accents!'''
* [http://www.ling.upenn.edu/~seidlf/ALRC.html African Language Resource Council] and [http://www.ling.upenn.edu/~seidlf/uni.ps the African Unicode characters]
* [http://www.bisharat.net/A12N/ Africanisation en Unicode], voir [http://sivanataraja.free.fr/phone/non-ie/afrique/afrique.htm] et [http://sivanataraja.free.fr/phone/non-ie/afrique/afrique2.htm]
* [http://www.ikuska.com/Africa/Lenguas/lingala/ Lingala (es)], [http://perso.wanadoo.fr/pascal.grouselle/index.htm Lingala (fr-ln)] (CC by-nc-sa License ), [http://thor.prohosting.com/~linguist/lingala.htm Lingala (en)]
* [http://pageperso.aol.fr/ashemtem/mapage/artiste.html Dictionnaire]
* [http://www.google.com/intl/ln/ Google lingala]
* [http://www.rosettaproject.org/live/search/detailedlanguagerecord?ethnocode=LIN Rosetta Project - Lingala] - DO NOT copy on wikipedia! but link!

Liens :
[http://www.suka-epoque.de/index.htm suka époque]
| [http://www.congo2000.net/discussions/default.asp forum congo2000]
| [http://www.congopage.com/phpBB/index.php forum congopage]
| [http://www.globalwomenstrike.net/Lingala/ global women's strike]
| [http://www.cherbearsden.com/story1AT.html Kid's stories]
| [http://www.wmpress.org/alc_text/kinshasa%20lingala.htm Versets]</text>
    </revision>
    <revision>
      <id>2584</id>
      <timestamp>2005-04-03T21:33:22Z</timestamp>
      <contributor>
        <ip>65.95.47.168</ip>
      </contributor>
      <comment>/* Accents et caractères spéciaux */ coquilles et liens</comment>
      <text xml:space="preserve">Mbɔ́tɛ!

== Accents et caractères spéciaux ==
 ɔ   ɔ́  ɔ̂   ɔ̌   
 ɛ   ɛ́  ɛ̂   ɛ̌
 a   á   â   ǎ    
 u   ú   û   ǔ 
 o   ó   ô   ǒ
 i   í   î   ǐ
&lt;small&gt;les caractères sont affichés en font monospace par défaut&lt;/small&gt;

Pourquoi les accents sont-ils importants? 
* ils indiquent l'intonation
* ils réduisent les ambiguités, voir [http://www.bantu-languages.com/fr/charaspe.html]
* ils sont propres au lingála
*exemple :
*# moto (être humain) ou motó (tête), ou encore mɔ́to (feu)
*#: sans accent ou caractéres spéciaux ceux-ci seraient : moto, moto et moto
*#: si on utilisait juste les accents : moto, motó et móto
*# &quot;nabétaka yé&quot; (Je le frappe tout le temps) ou &quot;nabétáká yé&quot; (Je l'ai frappé il y a longtemps)
*#: sans accent: &quot;nabetaka ye&quot; et &quot;nabetaka ye&quot;
*# ngambo (difficulté) ou ngámbo (la rive opposé)
*#: sans accent: ngambo et ngambo
*# kokoma (écrire) ou kokóma (arriver) 
*#: sans accent: kokoma et kokoma


''il y a pour l'instant un problème avec le ɔ (o ouvert) ou ɛ (e ouvert et non epsilon!) et l'accent aigu) avec quelques browsers sur quelques plateformes (ex: Mozilla sur Linux)''.


=== Test ===
{|
| Default :
* ɔ - ɔ́ -  ɔ̂ -  ɔ̌
* ɛ - ɛ́ -  ɛ̂ -  ɛ̌
* a - á - â - ǎ
* u - ú - û - ǔ
* o - ó - ô - ǒ
* i - í - î - ǐ
* e - é - ê - ě
|
&lt;span style=&quot;font-family:Gentium&quot;&gt;[[:en:Gentium|Gentium]] : &lt;/span&gt;([http://scripts.sil.org/cms/scripts/page.php?site_id=nrsi&amp;item_id=Gentium Download])
* &lt;span style=&quot;font-family:Gentium&quot;&gt;ɔ - ɔ́ -  ɔ̂ -  ɔ̌&lt;/span&gt;
* &lt;span style=&quot;font-family:Gentium&quot;&gt;ɛ - ɛ́ -  ɛ̂ -  ɛ̌&lt;/span&gt;
* &lt;span style=&quot;font-family:Gentium&quot;&gt;a - á - â - ǎ&lt;/span&gt;
* &lt;span style=&quot;font-family:Gentium&quot;&gt;u - ú - û - ǔ&lt;/span&gt;
* &lt;span style=&quot;font-family:Gentium&quot;&gt;o - ó - ô - ǒ&lt;/span&gt;
* &lt;span style=&quot;font-family:Gentium&quot;&gt;i - í - î - ǐ&lt;/span&gt;
* &lt;span style=&quot;font-family:Gentium&quot;&gt;e - é - ê - ě&lt;/span&gt;
|
&lt;span style=&quot;font-family:'Doulos SIL'&quot;&gt;Doulos SIL : &lt;/span&gt;( [http://scripts.sil.org/cms/scripts/page.php?site_id=nrsi&amp;item_id=DoulosSIL_download#DistRest Download])
* &lt;span style=&quot;font-family:'Doulos SIL'&quot;&gt;ɔ - ɔ́ -  ɔ̂ -  ɔ̌&lt;/span&gt;
* &lt;span style=&quot;font-family:'Doulos SIL'&quot;&gt;ɛ - ɛ́ -  ɛ̂ -  ɛ̌&lt;/span&gt;
* &lt;span style=&quot;font-family:'Doulos SIL'&quot;&gt;a - á - â - ǎ&lt;/span&gt;
* &lt;span style=&quot;font-family:'Doulos SIL'&quot;&gt;u - ú - û - ǔ&lt;/span&gt;
* &lt;span style=&quot;font-family:'Doulos SIL'&quot;&gt;o - ó - ô - ǒ&lt;/span&gt;
* &lt;span style=&quot;font-family:'Doulos SIL'&quot;&gt;i - í - î - ǐ&lt;/span&gt;
* &lt;span style=&quot;font-family:'Doulos SIL'&quot;&gt;e - é - ê - ě&lt;/span&gt;
|-
|
&lt;span style=&quot;font-family:'Arial Unicode MS',Arial&quot;&gt;Arial Unicode MS&lt;/span&gt; (MS Office 2003)&lt;br/&gt;
Arial (e ouvert et o ouvert manquant): 
* &lt;span style=&quot;font-family:'Arial Unicode MS',Arial&quot;&gt;ɔ - ɔ́ -  ɔ̂ -  ɔ̌&lt;/span&gt;
* &lt;span style=&quot;font-family:'Arial Unicode MS',Arial&quot;&gt;ɛ - ɛ́ -  ɛ̂ -  ɛ̌&lt;/span&gt;
* &lt;span style=&quot;font-family:'Arial Unicode MS',Arial&quot;&gt;a - á - â - ǎ&lt;/span&gt;
* &lt;span style=&quot;font-family:'Arial Unicode MS',Arial&quot;&gt;u - ú - û - ǔ&lt;/span&gt;
* &lt;span style=&quot;font-family:'Arial Unicode MS',Arial&quot;&gt;o - ó - ô - ǒ&lt;/span&gt;
* &lt;span style=&quot;font-family:'Arial Unicode MS',Arial&quot;&gt;i - í - î - ǐ&lt;/span&gt;
* &lt;span style=&quot;font-family:'Arial Unicode MS'&quot;&gt;e - é - ê - ě&lt;/span&gt;
|
&lt;span style=&quot;font-family:'Lucida Sans Unicode'&quot;&gt;Lucida Sans Unicode : &lt;/span&gt;( [http://www.phon.ucl.ac.uk/home/wells/lsansuni.ttf Download])
* &lt;span style=&quot;font-family:'Lucida Sans Unicode'&quot;&gt;ɔ - ɔ́ -  ɔ̂ -  ɔ̌&lt;/span&gt;
* &lt;span style=&quot;font-family:'Lucida Sans Unicode'&quot;&gt;ɛ - ɛ́ -  ɛ̂ -  ɛ̌&lt;/span&gt;
* &lt;span style=&quot;font-family:'Lucida Sans Unicode'&quot;&gt;a - á - â - ǎ&lt;/span&gt;
* &lt;span style=&quot;font-family:'Lucida Sans Unicode'&quot;&gt;u - ú - û - ǔ&lt;/span&gt;
* &lt;span style=&quot;font-family:'Lucida Sans Unicode'&quot;&gt;o - ó - ô - ǒ&lt;/span&gt;
* &lt;span style=&quot;font-family:'Lucida Sans Unicode'&quot;&gt;i - í - î - ǐ&lt;/span&gt;
* &lt;span style=&quot;font-family:'Lucida Sans Unicode'&quot;&gt;e - é - ê - ě&lt;/span&gt;
|}

=== Exemple ===
&lt;small&gt;source: http://www.worldlanguage.com/Languages/Lingala.htm&lt;/small&gt;

Default :
&lt;p&gt;
Tokosepelaka míngi na botángi o kásá malúli ma báníngá baíké, bakosɛ́ngɛ te báléndisa bolakisi kóta ya Pútú o kelási ya baíndo. Yangó malámu míngi sɔ̂lɔ́. Kási bandeko ba bísó bâná bakobósanaka te malúli ma pámba pámba makomɔ́nisa moto lokóla mwána mokɛ́. Mwána sɔ́kɔ́ azalí na límpa sikáwa, ekomɔ́nɔ yě sukáli, akobwáka límpa pé akolela sukáli. Loléngé lɔ́kɔ́ sɔ́kɔ́ bakolakisa bísó lingála, kiswahíli, kikɔ́ngɔ́, tsiluba, b.n.b., toébi naíno malámu tɛ́, tokoíbwáka pé tokolela français, flamand, anglais. Wâná níni? Tokomɛmya kóta ya bísó tɛ́; tokoíbébisa bobébisi. Na yangó mindɛ́lɛ́ bakolomɔ́na bǒ bána bakɛ̂ ba bilúlélá pé bakosɛkɛ bisó.
&lt;/p&gt;

&lt;span style=&quot;font-family:Gentium&quot;&gt;[[:en:Gentium|Gentium]] : &lt;/span&gt;([http://scripts.sil.org/cms/scripts/page.php?site_id=nrsi&amp;item_id=Gentium Download])
&lt;p style=&quot;font-family:Gentium&quot;&gt;
Tokosepelaka míngi na botángi o kásá malúli ma báníngá baíké, bakosɛ́ngɛ te báléndisa bolakisi kóta ya Pútú o kelási ya baíndo. Yangó malámu míngi sɔ̂lɔ́. Kási bandeko ba bísó bâná bakobósanaka te malúli ma pámba pámba makomɔ́nisa moto lokóla mwána mokɛ́. Mwána sɔ́kɔ́ azalí na límpa sikáwa, ekomɔ́nɔ yě sukáli, akobwáka límpa pé akolela sukáli. Loléngé lɔ́kɔ́ sɔ́kɔ́ bakolakisa bísó lingála, kiswahíli, kikɔ́ngɔ́, tsiluba, b.n.b., toébi naíno malámu tɛ́, tokoíbwáka pé tokolela français, flamand, anglais. Wâná níni? Tokomɛmya kóta ya bísó tɛ́; tokoíbébisa bobébisi. Na yangó mindɛ́lɛ́ bakolomɔ́na bǒ bána bakɛ̂ ba bilúlélá pé bakosɛkɛ bisó.
&lt;/p&gt;

&lt;span style=&quot;font-family:'Doulos SIL'&quot;&gt;Doulos SIL : &lt;/span&gt;( [http://scripts.sil.org/cms/scripts/page.php?site_id=nrsi&amp;item_id=DoulosSIL_download#DistRest Download])
&lt;p style=&quot;font-family:Doulos SIL&quot;&gt;
Tokosepelaka míngi na botángi o kásá malúli ma báníngá baíké, bakosɛ́ngɛ te báléndisa bolakisi kóta ya Pútú o kelási ya baíndo. Yangó malámu míngi sɔ̂lɔ́. Kási bandeko ba bísó bâná bakobósanaka te malúli ma pámba pámba makomɔ́nisa moto lokóla mwána mokɛ́. Mwána sɔ́kɔ́ azalí na límpa sikáwa, ekomɔ́nɔ yě sukáli, akobwáka límpa pé akolela sukáli. Loléngé lɔ́kɔ́ sɔ́kɔ́ bakolakisa bísó lingála, kiswahíli, kikɔ́ngɔ́, tsiluba, b.n.b., toébi naíno malámu tɛ́, tokoíbwáka pé tokolela français, flamand, anglais. Wâná níni? Tokomɛmya kóta ya bísó tɛ́; tokoíbébisa bobébisi. Na yangó mindɛ́lɛ́ bakolomɔ́na bǒ bána bakɛ̂ ba bilúlélá pé bakosɛkɛ bisó.
&lt;/p&gt;

&lt;span style=&quot;font-family:'Lucida Sans Unicode'&quot;&gt;Lucida Sans Unicode : &lt;/span&gt;
&lt;p style=&quot;font-family:'Lucida Sans Unicode'&quot;&gt;
Tokosepelaka míngi na botángi o kásá malúli ma báníngá baíké, bakosɛ́ngɛ te báléndisa bolakisi kóta ya Pútú o kelási ya baíndo. Yangó malámu míngi sɔ̂lɔ́. Kási bandeko ba bísó bâná bakobósanaka te malúli ma pámba pámba makomɔ́nisa moto lokóla mwána mokɛ́. Mwána sɔ́kɔ́ azalí na límpa sikáwa, ekomɔ́nɔ yě sukáli, akobwáka límpa pé akolela sukáli. Loléngé lɔ́kɔ́ sɔ́kɔ́ bakolakisa bísó lingála, kiswahíli, kikɔ́ngɔ́, tsiluba, b.n.b., toébi naíno malámu tɛ́, tokoíbwáka pé tokolela français, flamand, anglais. Wâná níni? Tokomɛmya kóta ya bísó tɛ́; tokoíbébisa bobébisi. Na yangó mindɛ́lɛ́ bakolomɔ́na bǒ bána bakɛ̂ ba bilúlélá pé bakosɛkɛ bisó.
&lt;/p&gt;

== Graphie ==
Il semble y avoir deux graphies différente pour le lingála
# avec accents toniques et caractères spéciaux
#* soutenu par l'[http://www.ling.upenn.edu/~seidlf/ALRC.html ALRC] et retrouvé dans la littérature
#* nécessite un affichage spécial (facile d'accès en général avec Lucida Sans Unicode)
#* nécessite une méthode d'entrée spéciale (des raccourcis dynamiques sur la page de modification, ou sur l'OS --- lequels?)
#*La Société Zaïroise des Linguistes avait adopté comme convention d'utiliser les tons ponctuels en 1974 (Edema Atibakwa Baboya, 1994)
# sans accents toniques et sans e &amp; o ouverts
#:ɛ -&gt; é
#:ɔ -&gt; o
#:o -&gt; ó
#*Le seul accent tonique parfois indiqué est sur le á, et peut-être ú.

== Clavier Lingala / Lingala Keyboard Layout ==
Lingala keyboard for Windows, Mac OS X, X11 (Linux, FreeBSD, etc.)
&lt;br/&gt;
Clavier Lingala pour Windows, Mac OS X, X11 (Linux, FreeBSD, etc.)
&lt;br/&gt;
voir / see : [[User:Moyogo/Lingala Keyboard]]

== Localisation ==
[[User:Moyogo/Lingala Localization]]

== Références ==
* [http://www.unhchr.ch/udhr/lang/lin.htm Lisakoli ya molongo ya makoki ya moto] - '''sans accents!'''
* [http://www.ling.upenn.edu/~seidlf/ALRC.html African Language Resource Council] and [http://www.ling.upenn.edu/~seidlf/uni.ps the African Unicode characters]
* [http://www.bisharat.net/A12N/ Africanisation en Unicode], voir [http://sivanataraja.free.fr/phone/non-ie/afrique/afrique.htm] et [http://sivanataraja.free.fr/phone/non-ie/afrique/afrique2.htm]
* [http://www.ikuska.com/Africa/Lenguas/lingala/ Lingala (es)], [http://perso.wanadoo.fr/pascal.grouselle/index.htm Lingala (fr-ln)] (CC by-nc-sa License ), [http://thor.prohosting.com/~linguist/lingala.htm Lingala (en)]
* [http://pageperso.aol.fr/ashemtem/mapage/artiste.html Dictionnaire]
* [http://www.google.com/intl/ln/ Google lingala]
* [http://www.rosettaproject.org/live/search/detailedlanguagerecord?ethnocode=LIN Rosetta Project - Lingala] - DO NOT copy on wikipedia! but link!

Liens :
[http://www.suka-epoque.de/index.htm suka époque]
| [http://www.congo2000.net/discussions/default.asp forum congo2000]
| [http://www.congopage.com/phpBB/index.php forum congopage]
| [http://www.globalwomenstrike.net/Lingala/ global women's strike]
| [http://www.cherbearsden.com/story1AT.html Kid's stories]
| [http://www.wmpress.org/alc_text/kinshasa%20lingala.htm Versets]</text>
    </revision>
    <revision>
      <id>2585</id>
      <timestamp>2005-04-20T15:25:15Z</timestamp>
      <contributor>
        <username>Moyogo</username>
        <id>11</id>
      </contributor>
      <minor />
      <text xml:space="preserve">Mbɔ́tɛ!

Tribu : Manga na Yameke (na Molengo) &lt;br /&gt;
Ethnie : Mbuza

== Accents et caractères spéciaux ==
 ɔ   ɔ́  ɔ̂   ɔ̌   
 ɛ   ɛ́  ɛ̂   ɛ̌
 a   á   â   ǎ    
 u   ú   û   ǔ 
 o   ó   ô   ǒ
 i   í   î   ǐ
&lt;small&gt;les caractères sont affichés en font monospace par défaut&lt;/small&gt;

Pourquoi les accents sont-ils importants? 
* ils indiquent l'intonation
* ils réduisent les ambiguités, voir [http://www.bantu-languages.com/fr/charaspe.html]
* ils sont propres au lingála
*exemple :
*# moto (être humain) ou motó (tête), ou encore mɔ́to (feu)
*#: sans accent ou caractéres spéciaux ceux-ci seraient : moto, moto et moto
*#: si on utilisait juste les accents : moto, motó et móto
*# &quot;nabétaka yé&quot; (Je le frappe tout le temps) ou &quot;nabétáká yé&quot; (Je l'ai frappé il y a longtemps)
*#: sans accent: &quot;nabetaka ye&quot; et &quot;nabetaka ye&quot;
*# ngambo (difficulté) ou ngámbo (la rive opposé)
*#: sans accent: ngambo et ngambo
*# kokoma (écrire) ou kokóma (arriver) 
*#: sans accent: kokoma et kokoma


''il y a pour l'instant un problème avec le ɔ (o ouvert) ou ɛ (e ouvert et non epsilon!) et l'accent aigu) avec quelques browsers sur quelques plateformes (ex: Mozilla sur Linux)''.


=== Test ===
{|
| Default :
* ɔ - ɔ́ -  ɔ̂ -  ɔ̌
* ɛ - ɛ́ -  ɛ̂ -  ɛ̌
* a - á - â - ǎ
* u - ú - û - ǔ
* o - ó - ô - ǒ
* i - í - î - ǐ
* e - é - ê - ě
|
&lt;span style=&quot;font-family:Gentium&quot;&gt;[[:en:Gentium|Gentium]] : &lt;/span&gt;([http://scripts.sil.org/cms/scripts/page.php?site_id=nrsi&amp;item_id=Gentium Download])
* &lt;span style=&quot;font-family:Gentium&quot;&gt;ɔ - ɔ́ -  ɔ̂ -  ɔ̌&lt;/span&gt;
* &lt;span style=&quot;font-family:Gentium&quot;&gt;ɛ - ɛ́ -  ɛ̂ -  ɛ̌&lt;/span&gt;
* &lt;span style=&quot;font-family:Gentium&quot;&gt;a - á - â - ǎ&lt;/span&gt;
* &lt;span style=&quot;font-family:Gentium&quot;&gt;u - ú - û - ǔ&lt;/span&gt;
* &lt;span style=&quot;font-family:Gentium&quot;&gt;o - ó - ô - ǒ&lt;/span&gt;
* &lt;span style=&quot;font-family:Gentium&quot;&gt;i - í - î - ǐ&lt;/span&gt;
* &lt;span style=&quot;font-family:Gentium&quot;&gt;e - é - ê - ě&lt;/span&gt;
|
&lt;span style=&quot;font-family:'Doulos SIL'&quot;&gt;Doulos SIL : &lt;/span&gt;( [http://scripts.sil.org/cms/scripts/page.php?site_id=nrsi&amp;item_id=DoulosSIL_download#DistRest Download])
* &lt;span style=&quot;font-family:'Doulos SIL'&quot;&gt;ɔ - ɔ́ -  ɔ̂ -  ɔ̌&lt;/span&gt;
* &lt;span style=&quot;font-family:'Doulos SIL'&quot;&gt;ɛ - ɛ́ -  ɛ̂ -  ɛ̌&lt;/span&gt;
* &lt;span style=&quot;font-family:'Doulos SIL'&quot;&gt;a - á - â - ǎ&lt;/span&gt;
* &lt;span style=&quot;font-family:'Doulos SIL'&quot;&gt;u - ú - û - ǔ&lt;/span&gt;
* &lt;span style=&quot;font-family:'Doulos SIL'&quot;&gt;o - ó - ô - ǒ&lt;/span&gt;
* &lt;span style=&quot;font-family:'Doulos SIL'&quot;&gt;i - í - î - ǐ&lt;/span&gt;
* &lt;span style=&quot;font-family:'Doulos SIL'&quot;&gt;e - é - ê - ě&lt;/span&gt;
|-
|
&lt;span style=&quot;font-family:'Arial Unicode MS',Arial&quot;&gt;Arial Unicode MS&lt;/span&gt; (MS Office 2003)&lt;br/&gt;
Arial (e ouvert et o ouvert manquant): 
* &lt;span style=&quot;font-family:'Arial Unicode MS',Arial&quot;&gt;ɔ - ɔ́ -  ɔ̂ -  ɔ̌&lt;/span&gt;
* &lt;span style=&quot;font-family:'Arial Unicode MS',Arial&quot;&gt;ɛ - ɛ́ -  ɛ̂ -  ɛ̌&lt;/span&gt;
* &lt;span style=&quot;font-family:'Arial Unicode MS',Arial&quot;&gt;a - á - â - ǎ&lt;/span&gt;
* &lt;span style=&quot;font-family:'Arial Unicode MS',Arial&quot;&gt;u - ú - û - ǔ&lt;/span&gt;
* &lt;span style=&quot;font-family:'Arial Unicode MS',Arial&quot;&gt;o - ó - ô - ǒ&lt;/span&gt;
* &lt;span style=&quot;font-family:'Arial Unicode MS',Arial&quot;&gt;i - í - î - ǐ&lt;/span&gt;
* &lt;span style=&quot;font-family:'Arial Unicode MS'&quot;&gt;e - é - ê - ě&lt;/span&gt;
|
&lt;span style=&quot;font-family:'Lucida Sans Unicode'&quot;&gt;Lucida Sans Unicode : &lt;/span&gt;( [http://www.phon.ucl.ac.uk/home/wells/lsansuni.ttf Download])
* &lt;span style=&quot;font-family:'Lucida Sans Unicode'&quot;&gt;ɔ - ɔ́ -  ɔ̂ -  ɔ̌&lt;/span&gt;
* &lt;span style=&quot;font-family:'Lucida Sans Unicode'&quot;&gt;ɛ - ɛ́ -  ɛ̂ -  ɛ̌&lt;/span&gt;
* &lt;span style=&quot;font-family:'Lucida Sans Unicode'&quot;&gt;a - á - â - ǎ&lt;/span&gt;
* &lt;span style=&quot;font-family:'Lucida Sans Unicode'&quot;&gt;u - ú - û - ǔ&lt;/span&gt;
* &lt;span style=&quot;font-family:'Lucida Sans Unicode'&quot;&gt;o - ó - ô - ǒ&lt;/span&gt;
* &lt;span style=&quot;font-family:'Lucida Sans Unicode'&quot;&gt;i - í - î - ǐ&lt;/span&gt;
* &lt;span style=&quot;font-family:'Lucida Sans Unicode'&quot;&gt;e - é - ê - ě&lt;/span&gt;
|}

=== Exemple ===
&lt;small&gt;source: http://www.worldlanguage.com/Languages/Lingala.htm&lt;/small&gt;

Default :
&lt;p&gt;
Tokosepelaka míngi na botángi o kásá malúli ma báníngá baíké, bakosɛ́ngɛ te báléndisa bolakisi kóta ya Pútú o kelási ya baíndo. Yangó malámu míngi sɔ̂lɔ́. Kási bandeko ba bísó bâná bakobósanaka te malúli ma pámba pámba makomɔ́nisa moto lokóla mwána mokɛ́. Mwána sɔ́kɔ́ azalí na límpa sikáwa, ekomɔ́nɔ yě sukáli, akobwáka límpa pé akolela sukáli. Loléngé lɔ́kɔ́ sɔ́kɔ́ bakolakisa bísó lingála, kiswahíli, kikɔ́ngɔ́, tsiluba, b.n.b., toébi naíno malámu tɛ́, tokoíbwáka pé tokolela français, flamand, anglais. Wâná níni? Tokomɛmya kóta ya bísó tɛ́; tokoíbébisa bobébisi. Na yangó mindɛ́lɛ́ bakolomɔ́na bǒ bána bakɛ̂ ba bilúlélá pé bakosɛkɛ bisó.
&lt;/p&gt;

&lt;span style=&quot;font-family:Gentium&quot;&gt;[[:en:Gentium|Gentium]] : &lt;/span&gt;([http://scripts.sil.org/cms/scripts/page.php?site_id=nrsi&amp;item_id=Gentium Download])
&lt;p style=&quot;font-family:Gentium&quot;&gt;
Tokosepelaka míngi na botángi o kásá malúli ma báníngá baíké, bakosɛ́ngɛ te báléndisa bolakisi kóta ya Pútú o kelási ya baíndo. Yangó malámu míngi sɔ̂lɔ́. Kási bandeko ba bísó bâná bakobósanaka te malúli ma pámba pámba makomɔ́nisa moto lokóla mwána mokɛ́. Mwána sɔ́kɔ́ azalí na límpa sikáwa, ekomɔ́nɔ yě sukáli, akobwáka límpa pé akolela sukáli. Loléngé lɔ́kɔ́ sɔ́kɔ́ bakolakisa bísó lingála, kiswahíli, kikɔ́ngɔ́, tsiluba, b.n.b., toébi naíno malámu tɛ́, tokoíbwáka pé tokolela français, flamand, anglais. Wâná níni? Tokomɛmya kóta ya bísó tɛ́; tokoíbébisa bobébisi. Na yangó mindɛ́lɛ́ bakolomɔ́na bǒ bána bakɛ̂ ba bilúlélá pé bakosɛkɛ bisó.
&lt;/p&gt;

&lt;span style=&quot;font-family:'Doulos SIL'&quot;&gt;Doulos SIL : &lt;/span&gt;( [http://scripts.sil.org/cms/scripts/page.php?site_id=nrsi&amp;item_id=DoulosSIL_download#DistRest Download])
&lt;p style=&quot;font-family:Doulos SIL&quot;&gt;
Tokosepelaka míngi na botángi o kásá malúli ma báníngá baíké, bakosɛ́ngɛ te báléndisa bolakisi kóta ya Pútú o kelási ya baíndo. Yangó malámu míngi sɔ̂lɔ́. Kási bandeko ba bísó bâná bakobósanaka te malúli ma pámba pámba makomɔ́nisa moto lokóla mwána mokɛ́. Mwána sɔ́kɔ́ azalí na límpa sikáwa, ekomɔ́nɔ yě sukáli, akobwáka límpa pé akolela sukáli. Loléngé lɔ́kɔ́ sɔ́kɔ́ bakolakisa bísó lingála, kiswahíli, kikɔ́ngɔ́, tsiluba, b.n.b., toébi naíno malámu tɛ́, tokoíbwáka pé tokolela français, flamand, anglais. Wâná níni? Tokomɛmya kóta ya bísó tɛ́; tokoíbébisa bobébisi. Na yangó mindɛ́lɛ́ bakolomɔ́na bǒ bána bakɛ̂ ba bilúlélá pé bakosɛkɛ bisó.
&lt;/p&gt;

&lt;span style=&quot;font-family:'Lucida Sans Unicode'&quot;&gt;Lucida Sans Unicode : &lt;/span&gt;
&lt;p style=&quot;font-family:'Lucida Sans Unicode'&quot;&gt;
Tokosepelaka míngi na botángi o kásá malúli ma báníngá baíké, bakosɛ́ngɛ te báléndisa bolakisi kóta ya Pútú o kelási ya baíndo. Yangó malámu míngi sɔ̂lɔ́. Kási bandeko ba bísó bâná bakobósanaka te malúli ma pámba pámba makomɔ́nisa moto lokóla mwána mokɛ́. Mwána sɔ́kɔ́ azalí na límpa sikáwa, ekomɔ́nɔ yě sukáli, akobwáka límpa pé akolela sukáli. Loléngé lɔ́kɔ́ sɔ́kɔ́ bakolakisa bísó lingála, kiswahíli, kikɔ́ngɔ́, tsiluba, b.n.b., toébi naíno malámu tɛ́, tokoíbwáka pé tokolela français, flamand, anglais. Wâná níni? Tokomɛmya kóta ya bísó tɛ́; tokoíbébisa bobébisi. Na yangó mindɛ́lɛ́ bakolomɔ́na bǒ bána bakɛ̂ ba bilúlélá pé bakosɛkɛ bisó.
&lt;/p&gt;

== Graphie ==
Il semble y avoir deux graphies différente pour le lingála
# avec accents toniques et caractères spéciaux
#* soutenu par l'[http://www.ling.upenn.edu/~seidlf/ALRC.html ALRC] et retrouvé dans la littérature
#* nécessite un affichage spécial (facile d'accès en général avec Lucida Sans Unicode)
#* nécessite une méthode d'entrée spéciale (des raccourcis dynamiques sur la page de modification, ou sur l'OS --- lequels?)
#*La Société Zaïroise des Linguistes avait adopté comme convention d'utiliser les tons ponctuels en 1974 (Edema Atibakwa Baboya, 1994)
# sans accents toniques et sans e &amp; o ouverts
#:ɛ -&gt; é
#:ɔ -&gt; o
#:o -&gt; ó
#*Le seul accent tonique parfois indiqué est sur le á, et peut-être ú.

== Clavier Lingala / Lingala Keyboard Layout ==
Lingala keyboard for Windows, Mac OS X, X11 (Linux, FreeBSD, etc.)
&lt;br/&gt;
Clavier Lingala pour Windows, Mac OS X, X11 (Linux, FreeBSD, etc.)
&lt;br/&gt;
voir / see : [[User:Moyogo/Lingala Keyboard]]

== Localisation ==
[[User:Moyogo/Lingala Localization]]

== Références ==
* [http://www.unhchr.ch/udhr/lang/lin.htm Lisakoli ya molongo ya makoki ya moto] - '''sans accents!'''
* [http://www.ling.upenn.edu/~seidlf/ALRC.html African Language Resource Council] and [http://www.ling.upenn.edu/~seidlf/uni.ps the African Unicode characters]
* [http://www.bisharat.net/A12N/ Africanisation en Unicode], voir [http://sivanataraja.free.fr/phone/non-ie/afrique/afrique.htm] et [http://sivanataraja.free.fr/phone/non-ie/afrique/afrique2.htm]
* [http://www.ikuska.com/Africa/Lenguas/lingala/ Lingala (es)], [http://perso.wanadoo.fr/pascal.grouselle/index.htm Lingala (fr-ln)] (CC by-nc-sa License ), [http://thor.prohosting.com/~linguist/lingala.htm Lingala (en)]
* [http://pageperso.aol.fr/ashemtem/mapage/artiste.html Dictionnaire]
* [http://www.google.com/intl/ln/ Google lingala]
* [http://www.rosettaproject.org/live/search/detailedlanguagerecord?ethnocode=LIN Rosetta Project - Lingala] - DO NOT copy on wikipedia! but link!

Liens :
[http://www.suka-epoque.de/index.htm suka époque]
| [http://www.congo2000.net/discussions/default.asp forum congo2000]
| [http://www.congopage.com/phpBB/index.php forum congopage]
| [http://www.globalwomenstrike.net/Lingala/ global women's strike]
| [http://www.cherbearsden.com/story1AT.html Kid's stories]
| [http://www.wmpress.org/alc_text/kinshasa%20lingala.htm Versets]</text>
    </revision>
    <revision>
      <id>2586</id>
      <timestamp>2005-04-20T15:33:02Z</timestamp>
      <contributor>
        <username>Moyogo</username>
        <id>11</id>
      </contributor>
      <minor />
      <text xml:space="preserve">Mbɔ́tɛ!

Tribu : Manga na Yameke (na Molengo) &lt;br /&gt;
Ethnie : Mbuja (Mbuza)

== Accents et caractères spéciaux ==
 ɔ   ɔ́  ɔ̂   ɔ̌   
 ɛ   ɛ́  ɛ̂   ɛ̌
 a   á   â   ǎ    
 u   ú   û   ǔ 
 o   ó   ô   ǒ
 i   í   î   ǐ
&lt;small&gt;les caractères sont affichés en font monospace par défaut&lt;/small&gt;

Pourquoi les accents sont-ils importants? 
* ils indiquent l'intonation
* ils réduisent les ambiguités, voir [http://www.bantu-languages.com/fr/charaspe.html]
* ils sont propres au lingála
*exemple :
*# moto (être humain) ou motó (tête), ou encore mɔ́to (feu)
*#: sans accent ou caractéres spéciaux ceux-ci seraient : moto, moto et moto
*#: si on utilisait juste les accents : moto, motó et móto
*# &quot;nabétaka yé&quot; (Je le frappe tout le temps) ou &quot;nabétáká yé&quot; (Je l'ai frappé il y a longtemps)
*#: sans accent: &quot;nabetaka ye&quot; et &quot;nabetaka ye&quot;
*# ngambo (difficulté) ou ngámbo (la rive opposé)
*#: sans accent: ngambo et ngambo
*# kokoma (écrire) ou kokóma (arriver) 
*#: sans accent: kokoma et kokoma


''il y a pour l'instant un problème avec le ɔ (o ouvert) ou ɛ (e ouvert et non epsilon!) et l'accent aigu) avec quelques browsers sur quelques plateformes (ex: Mozilla sur Linux)''.


=== Test ===
{|
| Default :
* ɔ - ɔ́ -  ɔ̂ -  ɔ̌
* ɛ - ɛ́ -  ɛ̂ -  ɛ̌
* a - á - â - ǎ
* u - ú - û - ǔ
* o - ó - ô - ǒ
* i - í - î - ǐ
* e - é - ê - ě
|
&lt;span style=&quot;font-family:Gentium&quot;&gt;[[:en:Gentium|Gentium]] : &lt;/span&gt;([http://scripts.sil.org/cms/scripts/page.php?site_id=nrsi&amp;item_id=Gentium Download])
* &lt;span style=&quot;font-family:Gentium&quot;&gt;ɔ - ɔ́ -  ɔ̂ -  ɔ̌&lt;/span&gt;
* &lt;span style=&quot;font-family:Gentium&quot;&gt;ɛ - ɛ́ -  ɛ̂ -  ɛ̌&lt;/span&gt;
* &lt;span style=&quot;font-family:Gentium&quot;&gt;a - á - â - ǎ&lt;/span&gt;
* &lt;span style=&quot;font-family:Gentium&quot;&gt;u - ú - û - ǔ&lt;/span&gt;
* &lt;span style=&quot;font-family:Gentium&quot;&gt;o - ó - ô - ǒ&lt;/span&gt;
* &lt;span style=&quot;font-family:Gentium&quot;&gt;i - í - î - ǐ&lt;/span&gt;
* &lt;span style=&quot;font-family:Gentium&quot;&gt;e - é - ê - ě&lt;/span&gt;
|
&lt;span style=&quot;font-family:'Doulos SIL'&quot;&gt;Doulos SIL : &lt;/span&gt;( [http://scripts.sil.org/cms/scripts/page.php?site_id=nrsi&amp;item_id=DoulosSIL_download#DistRest Download])
* &lt;span style=&quot;font-family:'Doulos SIL'&quot;&gt;ɔ - ɔ́ -  ɔ̂ -  ɔ̌&lt;/span&gt;
* &lt;span style=&quot;font-family:'Doulos SIL'&quot;&gt;ɛ - ɛ́ -  ɛ̂ -  ɛ̌&lt;/span&gt;
* &lt;span style=&quot;font-family:'Doulos SIL'&quot;&gt;a - á - â - ǎ&lt;/span&gt;
* &lt;span style=&quot;font-family:'Doulos SIL'&quot;&gt;u - ú - û - ǔ&lt;/span&gt;
* &lt;span style=&quot;font-family:'Doulos SIL'&quot;&gt;o - ó - ô - ǒ&lt;/span&gt;
* &lt;span style=&quot;font-family:'Doulos SIL'&quot;&gt;i - í - î - ǐ&lt;/span&gt;
* &lt;span style=&quot;font-family:'Doulos SIL'&quot;&gt;e - é - ê - ě&lt;/span&gt;
|-
|
&lt;span style=&quot;font-family:'Arial Unicode MS',Arial&quot;&gt;Arial Unicode MS&lt;/span&gt; (MS Office 2003)&lt;br/&gt;
Arial (e ouvert et o ouvert manquant): 
* &lt;span style=&quot;font-family:'Arial Unicode MS',Arial&quot;&gt;ɔ - ɔ́ -  ɔ̂ -  ɔ̌&lt;/span&gt;
* &lt;span style=&quot;font-family:'Arial Unicode MS',Arial&quot;&gt;ɛ - ɛ́ -  ɛ̂ -  ɛ̌&lt;/span&gt;
* &lt;span style=&quot;font-family:'Arial Unicode MS',Arial&quot;&gt;a - á - â - ǎ&lt;/span&gt;
* &lt;span style=&quot;font-family:'Arial Unicode MS',Arial&quot;&gt;u - ú - û - ǔ&lt;/span&gt;
* &lt;span style=&quot;font-family:'Arial Unicode MS',Arial&quot;&gt;o - ó - ô - ǒ&lt;/span&gt;
* &lt;span style=&quot;font-family:'Arial Unicode MS',Arial&quot;&gt;i - í - î - ǐ&lt;/span&gt;
* &lt;span style=&quot;font-family:'Arial Unicode MS'&quot;&gt;e - é - ê - ě&lt;/span&gt;
|
&lt;span style=&quot;font-family:'Lucida Sans Unicode'&quot;&gt;Lucida Sans Unicode : &lt;/span&gt;( [http://www.phon.ucl.ac.uk/home/wells/lsansuni.ttf Download])
* &lt;span style=&quot;font-family:'Lucida Sans Unicode'&quot;&gt;ɔ - ɔ́ -  ɔ̂ -  ɔ̌&lt;/span&gt;
* &lt;span style=&quot;font-family:'Lucida Sans Unicode'&quot;&gt;ɛ - ɛ́ -  ɛ̂ -  ɛ̌&lt;/span&gt;
* &lt;span style=&quot;font-family:'Lucida Sans Unicode'&quot;&gt;a - á - â - ǎ&lt;/span&gt;
* &lt;span style=&quot;font-family:'Lucida Sans Unicode'&quot;&gt;u - ú - û - ǔ&lt;/span&gt;
* &lt;span style=&quot;font-family:'Lucida Sans Unicode'&quot;&gt;o - ó - ô - ǒ&lt;/span&gt;
* &lt;span style=&quot;font-family:'Lucida Sans Unicode'&quot;&gt;i - í - î - ǐ&lt;/span&gt;
* &lt;span style=&quot;font-family:'Lucida Sans Unicode'&quot;&gt;e - é - ê - ě&lt;/span&gt;
|}

=== Exemple ===
&lt;small&gt;source: http://www.worldlanguage.com/Languages/Lingala.htm&lt;/small&gt;

Default :
&lt;p&gt;
Tokosepelaka míngi na botángi o kásá malúli ma báníngá baíké, bakosɛ́ngɛ te báléndisa bolakisi kóta ya Pútú o kelási ya baíndo. Yangó malámu míngi sɔ̂lɔ́. Kási bandeko ba bísó bâná bakobósanaka te malúli ma pámba pámba makomɔ́nisa moto lokóla mwána mokɛ́. Mwána sɔ́kɔ́ azalí na límpa sikáwa, ekomɔ́nɔ yě sukáli, akobwáka límpa pé akolela sukáli. Loléngé lɔ́kɔ́ sɔ́kɔ́ bakolakisa bísó lingála, kiswahíli, kikɔ́ngɔ́, tsiluba, b.n.b., toébi naíno malámu tɛ́, tokoíbwáka pé tokolela français, flamand, anglais. Wâná níni? Tokomɛmya kóta ya bísó tɛ́; tokoíbébisa bobébisi. Na yangó mindɛ́lɛ́ bakolomɔ́na bǒ bána bakɛ̂ ba bilúlélá pé bakosɛkɛ bisó.
&lt;/p&gt;

&lt;span style=&quot;font-family:Gentium&quot;&gt;[[:en:Gentium|Gentium]] : &lt;/span&gt;([http://scripts.sil.org/cms/scripts/page.php?site_id=nrsi&amp;item_id=Gentium Download])
&lt;p style=&quot;font-family:Gentium&quot;&gt;
Tokosepelaka míngi na botángi o kásá malúli ma báníngá baíké, bakosɛ́ngɛ te báléndisa bolakisi kóta ya Pútú o kelási ya baíndo. Yangó malámu míngi sɔ̂lɔ́. Kási bandeko ba bísó bâná bakobósanaka te malúli ma pámba pámba makomɔ́nisa moto lokóla mwána mokɛ́. Mwána sɔ́kɔ́ azalí na límpa sikáwa, ekomɔ́nɔ yě sukáli, akobwáka límpa pé akolela sukáli. Loléngé lɔ́kɔ́ sɔ́kɔ́ bakolakisa bísó lingála, kiswahíli, kikɔ́ngɔ́, tsiluba, b.n.b., toébi naíno malámu tɛ́, tokoíbwáka pé tokolela français, flamand, anglais. Wâná níni? Tokomɛmya kóta ya bísó tɛ́; tokoíbébisa bobébisi. Na yangó mindɛ́lɛ́ bakolomɔ́na bǒ bána bakɛ̂ ba bilúlélá pé bakosɛkɛ bisó.
&lt;/p&gt;

&lt;span style=&quot;font-family:'Doulos SIL'&quot;&gt;Doulos SIL : &lt;/span&gt;( [http://scripts.sil.org/cms/scripts/page.php?site_id=nrsi&amp;item_id=DoulosSIL_download#DistRest Download])
&lt;p style=&quot;font-family:Doulos SIL&quot;&gt;
Tokosepelaka míngi na botángi o kásá malúli ma báníngá baíké, bakosɛ́ngɛ te báléndisa bolakisi kóta ya Pútú o kelási ya baíndo. Yangó malámu míngi sɔ̂lɔ́. Kási bandeko ba bísó bâná bakobósanaka te malúli ma pámba pámba makomɔ́nisa moto lokóla mwána mokɛ́. Mwána sɔ́kɔ́ azalí na límpa sikáwa, ekomɔ́nɔ yě sukáli, akobwáka límpa pé akolela sukáli. Loléngé lɔ́kɔ́ sɔ́kɔ́ bakolakisa bísó lingála, kiswahíli, kikɔ́ngɔ́, tsiluba, b.n.b., toébi naíno malámu tɛ́, tokoíbwáka pé tokolela français, flamand, anglais. Wâná níni? Tokomɛmya kóta ya bísó tɛ́; tokoíbébisa bobébisi. Na yangó mindɛ́lɛ́ bakolomɔ́na bǒ bána bakɛ̂ ba bilúlélá pé bakosɛkɛ bisó.
&lt;/p&gt;

&lt;span style=&quot;font-family:'Lucida Sans Unicode'&quot;&gt;Lucida Sans Unicode : &lt;/span&gt;
&lt;p style=&quot;font-family:'Lucida Sans Unicode'&quot;&gt;
Tokosepelaka míngi na botángi o kásá malúli ma báníngá baíké, bakosɛ́ngɛ te báléndisa bolakisi kóta ya Pútú o kelási ya baíndo. Yangó malámu míngi sɔ̂lɔ́. Kási bandeko ba bísó bâná bakobósanaka te malúli ma pámba pámba makomɔ́nisa moto lokóla mwána mokɛ́. Mwána sɔ́kɔ́ azalí na límpa sikáwa, ekomɔ́nɔ yě sukáli, akobwáka límpa pé akolela sukáli. Loléngé lɔ́kɔ́ sɔ́kɔ́ bakolakisa bísó lingála, kiswahíli, kikɔ́ngɔ́, tsiluba, b.n.b., toébi naíno malámu tɛ́, tokoíbwáka pé tokolela français, flamand, anglais. Wâná níni? Tokomɛmya kóta ya bísó tɛ́; tokoíbébisa bobébisi. Na yangó mindɛ́lɛ́ bakolomɔ́na bǒ bána bakɛ̂ ba bilúlélá pé bakosɛkɛ bisó.
&lt;/p&gt;

== Graphie ==
Il semble y avoir deux graphies différente pour le lingála
# avec accents toniques et caractères spéciaux
#* soutenu par l'[http://www.ling.upenn.edu/~seidlf/ALRC.html ALRC] et retrouvé dans la littérature
#* nécessite un affichage spécial (facile d'accès en général avec Lucida Sans Unicode)
#* nécessite une méthode d'entrée spéciale (des raccourcis dynamiques sur la page de modification, ou sur l'OS --- lequels?)
#*La Société Zaïroise des Linguistes avait adopté comme convention d'utiliser les tons ponctuels en 1974 (Edema Atibakwa Baboya, 1994)
# sans accents toniques et sans e &amp; o ouverts
#:ɛ -&gt; é
#:ɔ -&gt; o
#:o -&gt; ó
#*Le seul accent tonique parfois indiqué est sur le á, et peut-être ú.

== Clavier Lingala / Lingala Keyboard Layout ==
Lingala keyboard for Windows, Mac OS X, X11 (Linux, FreeBSD, etc.)
&lt;br/&gt;
Clavier Lingala pour Windows, Mac OS X, X11 (Linux, FreeBSD, etc.)
&lt;br/&gt;
voir / see : [[User:Moyogo/Lingala Keyboard]]

== Localisation ==
[[User:Moyogo/Lingala Localization]]

== Références ==
* [http://www.unhchr.ch/udhr/lang/lin.htm Lisakoli ya molongo ya makoki ya moto] - '''sans accents!'''
* [http://www.ling.upenn.edu/~seidlf/ALRC.html African Language Resource Council] and [http://www.ling.upenn.edu/~seidlf/uni.ps the African Unicode characters]
* [http://www.bisharat.net/A12N/ Africanisation en Unicode], voir [http://sivanataraja.free.fr/phone/non-ie/afrique/afrique.htm] et [http://sivanataraja.free.fr/phone/non-ie/afrique/afrique2.htm]
* [http://www.ikuska.com/Africa/Lenguas/lingala/ Lingala (es)], [http://perso.wanadoo.fr/pascal.grouselle/index.htm Lingala (fr-ln)] (CC by-nc-sa License ), [http://thor.prohosting.com/~linguist/lingala.htm Lingala (en)]
* [http://pageperso.aol.fr/ashemtem/mapage/artiste.html Dictionnaire]
* [http://www.google.com/intl/ln/ Google lingala]
* [http://www.rosettaproject.org/live/search/detailedlanguagerecord?ethnocode=LIN Rosetta Project - Lingala] - DO NOT copy on wikipedia! but link!

Liens :
[http://www.suka-epoque.de/index.htm suka époque]
| [http://www.congo2000.net/discussions/default.asp forum congo2000]
| [http://www.congopage.com/phpBB/index.php forum congopage]
| [http://www.globalwomenstrike.net/Lingala/ global women's strike]
| [http://www.cherbearsden.com/story1AT.html Kid's stories]
| [http://www.wmpress.org/alc_text/kinshasa%20lingala.htm Versets]</text>
    </revision>
    <revision>
      <id>2587</id>
      <timestamp>2005-04-23T12:51:42Z</timestamp>
      <contributor>
        <username>Moyogo</username>
        <id>11</id>
      </contributor>
      <minor />
      <comment>/* Références */</comment>
      <text xml:space="preserve">Mbɔ́tɛ!

Tribu : Manga na Yameke (na Molengo) &lt;br /&gt;
Ethnie : Mbuja (Mbuza)

== Accents et caractères spéciaux ==
 ɔ   ɔ́  ɔ̂   ɔ̌   
 ɛ   ɛ́  ɛ̂   ɛ̌
 a   á   â   ǎ    
 u   ú   û   ǔ 
 o   ó   ô   ǒ
 i   í   î   ǐ
&lt;small&gt;les caractères sont affichés en font monospace par défaut&lt;/small&gt;

Pourquoi les accents sont-ils importants? 
* ils indiquent l'intonation
* ils réduisent les ambiguités, voir [http://www.bantu-languages.com/fr/charaspe.html]
* ils sont propres au lingála
*exemple :
*# moto (être humain) ou motó (tête), ou encore mɔ́to (feu)
*#: sans accent ou caractéres spéciaux ceux-ci seraient : moto, moto et moto
*#: si on utilisait juste les accents : moto, motó et móto
*# &quot;nabétaka yé&quot; (Je le frappe tout le temps) ou &quot;nabétáká yé&quot; (Je l'ai frappé il y a longtemps)
*#: sans accent: &quot;nabetaka ye&quot; et &quot;nabetaka ye&quot;
*# ngambo (difficulté) ou ngámbo (la rive opposé)
*#: sans accent: ngambo et ngambo
*# kokoma (écrire) ou kokóma (arriver) 
*#: sans accent: kokoma et kokoma


''il y a pour l'instant un problème avec le ɔ (o ouvert) ou ɛ (e ouvert et non epsilon!) et l'accent aigu) avec quelques browsers sur quelques plateformes (ex: Mozilla sur Linux)''.


=== Test ===
{|
| Default :
* ɔ - ɔ́ -  ɔ̂ -  ɔ̌
* ɛ - ɛ́ -  ɛ̂ -  ɛ̌
* a - á - â - ǎ
* u - ú - û - ǔ
* o - ó - ô - ǒ
* i - í - î - ǐ
* e - é - ê - ě
|
&lt;span style=&quot;font-family:Gentium&quot;&gt;[[:en:Gentium|Gentium]] : &lt;/span&gt;([http://scripts.sil.org/cms/scripts/page.php?site_id=nrsi&amp;item_id=Gentium Download])
* &lt;span style=&quot;font-family:Gentium&quot;&gt;ɔ - ɔ́ -  ɔ̂ -  ɔ̌&lt;/span&gt;
* &lt;span style=&quot;font-family:Gentium&quot;&gt;ɛ - ɛ́ -  ɛ̂ -  ɛ̌&lt;/span&gt;
* &lt;span style=&quot;font-family:Gentium&quot;&gt;a - á - â - ǎ&lt;/span&gt;
* &lt;span style=&quot;font-family:Gentium&quot;&gt;u - ú - û - ǔ&lt;/span&gt;
* &lt;span style=&quot;font-family:Gentium&quot;&gt;o - ó - ô - ǒ&lt;/span&gt;
* &lt;span style=&quot;font-family:Gentium&quot;&gt;i - í - î - ǐ&lt;/span&gt;
* &lt;span style=&quot;font-family:Gentium&quot;&gt;e - é - ê - ě&lt;/span&gt;
|
&lt;span style=&quot;font-family:'Doulos SIL'&quot;&gt;Doulos SIL : &lt;/span&gt;( [http://scripts.sil.org/cms/scripts/page.php?site_id=nrsi&amp;item_id=DoulosSIL_download#DistRest Download])
* &lt;span style=&quot;font-family:'Doulos SIL'&quot;&gt;ɔ - ɔ́ -  ɔ̂ -  ɔ̌&lt;/span&gt;
* &lt;span style=&quot;font-family:'Doulos SIL'&quot;&gt;ɛ - ɛ́ -  ɛ̂ -  ɛ̌&lt;/span&gt;
* &lt;span style=&quot;font-family:'Doulos SIL'&quot;&gt;a - á - â - ǎ&lt;/span&gt;
* &lt;span style=&quot;font-family:'Doulos SIL'&quot;&gt;u - ú - û - ǔ&lt;/span&gt;
* &lt;span style=&quot;font-family:'Doulos SIL'&quot;&gt;o - ó - ô - ǒ&lt;/span&gt;
* &lt;span style=&quot;font-family:'Doulos SIL'&quot;&gt;i - í - î - ǐ&lt;/span&gt;
* &lt;span style=&quot;font-family:'Doulos SIL'&quot;&gt;e - é - ê - ě&lt;/span&gt;
|-
|
&lt;span style=&quot;font-family:'Arial Unicode MS',Arial&quot;&gt;Arial Unicode MS&lt;/span&gt; (MS Office 2003)&lt;br/&gt;
Arial (e ouvert et o ouvert manquant): 
* &lt;span style=&quot;font-family:'Arial Unicode MS',Arial&quot;&gt;ɔ - ɔ́ -  ɔ̂ -  ɔ̌&lt;/span&gt;
* &lt;span style=&quot;font-family:'Arial Unicode MS',Arial&quot;&gt;ɛ - ɛ́ -  ɛ̂ -  ɛ̌&lt;/span&gt;
* &lt;span style=&quot;font-family:'Arial Unicode MS',Arial&quot;&gt;a - á - â - ǎ&lt;/span&gt;
* &lt;span style=&quot;font-family:'Arial Unicode MS',Arial&quot;&gt;u - ú - û - ǔ&lt;/span&gt;
* &lt;span style=&quot;font-family:'Arial Unicode MS',Arial&quot;&gt;o - ó - ô - ǒ&lt;/span&gt;
* &lt;span style=&quot;font-family:'Arial Unicode MS',Arial&quot;&gt;i - í - î - ǐ&lt;/span&gt;
* &lt;span style=&quot;font-family:'Arial Unicode MS'&quot;&gt;e - é - ê - ě&lt;/span&gt;
|
&lt;span style=&quot;font-family:'Lucida Sans Unicode'&quot;&gt;Lucida Sans Unicode : &lt;/span&gt;( [http://www.phon.ucl.ac.uk/home/wells/lsansuni.ttf Download])
* &lt;span style=&quot;font-family:'Lucida Sans Unicode'&quot;&gt;ɔ - ɔ́ -  ɔ̂ -  ɔ̌&lt;/span&gt;
* &lt;span style=&quot;font-family:'Lucida Sans Unicode'&quot;&gt;ɛ - ɛ́ -  ɛ̂ -  ɛ̌&lt;/span&gt;
* &lt;span style=&quot;font-family:'Lucida Sans Unicode'&quot;&gt;a - á - â - ǎ&lt;/span&gt;
* &lt;span style=&quot;font-family:'Lucida Sans Unicode'&quot;&gt;u - ú - û - ǔ&lt;/span&gt;
* &lt;span style=&quot;font-family:'Lucida Sans Unicode'&quot;&gt;o - ó - ô - ǒ&lt;/span&gt;
* &lt;span style=&quot;font-family:'Lucida Sans Unicode'&quot;&gt;i - í - î - ǐ&lt;/span&gt;
* &lt;span style=&quot;font-family:'Lucida Sans Unicode'&quot;&gt;e - é - ê - ě&lt;/span&gt;
|}

=== Exemple ===
&lt;small&gt;source: http://www.worldlanguage.com/Languages/Lingala.htm&lt;/small&gt;

Default :
&lt;p&gt;
Tokosepelaka míngi na botángi o kásá malúli ma báníngá baíké, bakosɛ́ngɛ te báléndisa bolakisi kóta ya Pútú o kelási ya baíndo. Yangó malámu míngi sɔ̂lɔ́. Kási bandeko ba bísó bâná bakobósanaka te malúli ma pámba pámba makomɔ́nisa moto lokóla mwána mokɛ́. Mwána sɔ́kɔ́ azalí na límpa sikáwa, ekomɔ́nɔ yě sukáli, akobwáka límpa pé akolela sukáli. Loléngé lɔ́kɔ́ sɔ́kɔ́ bakolakisa bísó lingála, kiswahíli, kikɔ́ngɔ́, tsiluba, b.n.b., toébi naíno malámu tɛ́, tokoíbwáka pé tokolela français, flamand, anglais. Wâná níni? Tokomɛmya kóta ya bísó tɛ́; tokoíbébisa bobébisi. Na yangó mindɛ́lɛ́ bakolomɔ́na bǒ bána bakɛ̂ ba bilúlélá pé bakosɛkɛ bisó.
&lt;/p&gt;

&lt;span style=&quot;font-family:Gentium&quot;&gt;[[:en:Gentium|Gentium]] : &lt;/span&gt;([http://scripts.sil.org/cms/scripts/page.php?site_id=nrsi&amp;item_id=Gentium Download])
&lt;p style=&quot;font-family:Gentium&quot;&gt;
Tokosepelaka míngi na botángi o kásá malúli ma báníngá baíké, bakosɛ́ngɛ te báléndisa bolakisi kóta ya Pútú o kelási ya baíndo. Yangó malámu míngi sɔ̂lɔ́. Kási bandeko ba bísó bâná bakobósanaka te malúli ma pámba pámba makomɔ́nisa moto lokóla mwána mokɛ́. Mwána sɔ́kɔ́ azalí na límpa sikáwa, ekomɔ́nɔ yě sukáli, akobwáka límpa pé akolela sukáli. Loléngé lɔ́kɔ́ sɔ́kɔ́ bakolakisa bísó lingála, kiswahíli, kikɔ́ngɔ́, tsiluba, b.n.b., toébi naíno malámu tɛ́, tokoíbwáka pé tokolela français, flamand, anglais. Wâná níni? Tokomɛmya kóta ya bísó tɛ́; tokoíbébisa bobébisi. Na yangó mindɛ́lɛ́ bakolomɔ́na bǒ bána bakɛ̂ ba bilúlélá pé bakosɛkɛ bisó.
&lt;/p&gt;

&lt;span style=&quot;font-family:'Doulos SIL'&quot;&gt;Doulos SIL : &lt;/span&gt;( [http://scripts.sil.org/cms/scripts/page.php?site_id=nrsi&amp;item_id=DoulosSIL_download#DistRest Download])
&lt;p style=&quot;font-family:Doulos SIL&quot;&gt;
Tokosepelaka míngi na botángi o kásá malúli ma báníngá baíké, bakosɛ́ngɛ te báléndisa bolakisi kóta ya Pútú o kelási ya baíndo. Yangó malámu míngi sɔ̂lɔ́. Kási bandeko ba bísó bâná bakobósanaka te malúli ma pámba pámba makomɔ́nisa moto lokóla mwána mokɛ́. Mwána sɔ́kɔ́ azalí na límpa sikáwa, ekomɔ́nɔ yě sukáli, akobwáka límpa pé akolela sukáli. Loléngé lɔ́kɔ́ sɔ́kɔ́ bakolakisa bísó lingála, kiswahíli, kikɔ́ngɔ́, tsiluba, b.n.b., toébi naíno malámu tɛ́, tokoíbwáka pé tokolela français, flamand, anglais. Wâná níni? Tokomɛmya kóta ya bísó tɛ́; tokoíbébisa bobébisi. Na yangó mindɛ́lɛ́ bakolomɔ́na bǒ bána bakɛ̂ ba bilúlélá pé bakosɛkɛ bisó.
&lt;/p&gt;

&lt;span style=&quot;font-family:'Lucida Sans Unicode'&quot;&gt;Lucida Sans Unicode : &lt;/span&gt;
&lt;p style=&quot;font-family:'Lucida Sans Unicode'&quot;&gt;
Tokosepelaka míngi na botángi o kásá malúli ma báníngá baíké, bakosɛ́ngɛ te báléndisa bolakisi kóta ya Pútú o kelási ya baíndo. Yangó malámu míngi sɔ̂lɔ́. Kási bandeko ba bísó bâná bakobósanaka te malúli ma pámba pámba makomɔ́nisa moto lokóla mwána mokɛ́. Mwána sɔ́kɔ́ azalí na límpa sikáwa, ekomɔ́nɔ yě sukáli, akobwáka límpa pé akolela sukáli. Loléngé lɔ́kɔ́ sɔ́kɔ́ bakolakisa bísó lingála, kiswahíli, kikɔ́ngɔ́, tsiluba, b.n.b., toébi naíno malámu tɛ́, tokoíbwáka pé tokolela français, flamand, anglais. Wâná níni? Tokomɛmya kóta ya bísó tɛ́; tokoíbébisa bobébisi. Na yangó mindɛ́lɛ́ bakolomɔ́na bǒ bána bakɛ̂ ba bilúlélá pé bakosɛkɛ bisó.
&lt;/p&gt;

== Graphie ==
Il semble y avoir deux graphies différente pour le lingála
# avec accents toniques et caractères spéciaux
#* soutenu par l'[http://www.ling.upenn.edu/~seidlf/ALRC.html ALRC] et retrouvé dans la littérature
#* nécessite un affichage spécial (facile d'accès en général avec Lucida Sans Unicode)
#* nécessite une méthode d'entrée spéciale (des raccourcis dynamiques sur la page de modification, ou sur l'OS --- lequels?)
#*La Société Zaïroise des Linguistes avait adopté comme convention d'utiliser les tons ponctuels en 1974 (Edema Atibakwa Baboya, 1994)
# sans accents toniques et sans e &amp; o ouverts
#:ɛ -&gt; é
#:ɔ -&gt; o
#:o -&gt; ó
#*Le seul accent tonique parfois indiqué est sur le á, et peut-être ú.

== Clavier Lingala / Lingala Keyboard Layout ==
Lingala keyboard for Windows, Mac OS X, X11 (Linux, FreeBSD, etc.)
&lt;br/&gt;
Clavier Lingala pour Windows, Mac OS X, X11 (Linux, FreeBSD, etc.)
&lt;br/&gt;
voir / see : [[User:Moyogo/Lingala Keyboard]]

== Localisation ==
[[User:Moyogo/Lingala Localization]]

== Références ==
* [http://www.unhchr.ch/udhr/lang/lin.htm Lisakoli ya molongo ya makoki ya moto] - '''sans accents!'''
* [http://www.ling.upenn.edu/~seidlf/ALRC.html African Language Resource Council] and [http://www.ling.upenn.edu/~seidlf/uni.ps the African Unicode characters]
* [http://www.bisharat.net/A12N/ Africanisation en Unicode], voir [http://sivanataraja.free.fr/phone/non-ie/afrique/afrique.htm] et [http://sivanataraja.free.fr/phone/non-ie/afrique/afrique2.htm]
* [http://www.ikuska.com/Africa/Lenguas/lingala/ Lingala (es)], [http://perso.wanadoo.fr/pascal.grouselle/index.htm Lingala (fr-ln)] (CC by-nc-sa License ), [http://thor.prohosting.com/~linguist/lingala.htm Lingala (en)]
* [http://pageperso.aol.fr/ashemtem/mapage/artiste.html Dictionnaire]
* [http://www.google.com/intl/ln/ Google lingala]
* [http://www.rosettaproject.org/live/search/detailedlanguagerecord?ethnocode=LIN Rosetta Project - Lingala] - DO NOT copy on wikipedia! but link!

Liens :
[http://www.suka-epoque.de/index.htm suka époque]
| [http://www.congo2000.net/forums/index.php forum congo2000]
| [http://www.congopage.com/phpBB/index.php forum congopage]
| [http://www.globalwomenstrike.net/Lingala/ global women's strike]
| [http://www.cherbearsden.com/story1AT.html Kid's stories]
| [http://www.wmpress.org/alc_text/kinshasa%20lingala.htm Versets]</text>
    </revision>
    <revision>
      <id>2588</id>
      <timestamp>2005-04-23T12:57:02Z</timestamp>
      <contributor>
        <username>Moyogo</username>
        <id>11</id>
      </contributor>
      <comment>/* Références */</comment>
      <text xml:space="preserve">Mbɔ́tɛ!

Tribu : Manga na Yameke (na Molengo) &lt;br /&gt;
Ethnie : Mbuja (Mbuza)

== Accents et caractères spéciaux ==
 ɔ   ɔ́  ɔ̂   ɔ̌   
 ɛ   ɛ́  ɛ̂   ɛ̌
 a   á   â   ǎ    
 u   ú   û   ǔ 
 o   ó   ô   ǒ
 i   í   î   ǐ
&lt;small&gt;les caractères sont affichés en font monospace par défaut&lt;/small&gt;

Pourquoi les accents sont-ils importants? 
* ils indiquent l'intonation
* ils réduisent les ambiguités, voir [http://www.bantu-languages.com/fr/charaspe.html]
* ils sont propres au lingála
*exemple :
*# moto (être humain) ou motó (tête), ou encore mɔ́to (feu)
*#: sans accent ou caractéres spéciaux ceux-ci seraient : moto, moto et moto
*#: si on utilisait juste les accents : moto, motó et móto
*# &quot;nabétaka yé&quot; (Je le frappe tout le temps) ou &quot;nabétáká yé&quot; (Je l'ai frappé il y a longtemps)
*#: sans accent: &quot;nabetaka ye&quot; et &quot;nabetaka ye&quot;
*# ngambo (difficulté) ou ngámbo (la rive opposé)
*#: sans accent: ngambo et ngambo
*# kokoma (écrire) ou kokóma (arriver) 
*#: sans accent: kokoma et kokoma


''il y a pour l'instant un problème avec le ɔ (o ouvert) ou ɛ (e ouvert et non epsilon!) et l'accent aigu) avec quelques browsers sur quelques plateformes (ex: Mozilla sur Linux)''.


=== Test ===
{|
| Default :
* ɔ - ɔ́ -  ɔ̂ -  ɔ̌
* ɛ - ɛ́ -  ɛ̂ -  ɛ̌
* a - á - â - ǎ
* u - ú - û - ǔ
* o - ó - ô - ǒ
* i - í - î - ǐ
* e - é - ê - ě
|
&lt;span style=&quot;font-family:Gentium&quot;&gt;[[:en:Gentium|Gentium]] : &lt;/span&gt;([http://scripts.sil.org/cms/scripts/page.php?site_id=nrsi&amp;item_id=Gentium Download])
* &lt;span style=&quot;font-family:Gentium&quot;&gt;ɔ - ɔ́ -  ɔ̂ -  ɔ̌&lt;/span&gt;
* &lt;span style=&quot;font-family:Gentium&quot;&gt;ɛ - ɛ́ -  ɛ̂ -  ɛ̌&lt;/span&gt;
* &lt;span style=&quot;font-family:Gentium&quot;&gt;a - á - â - ǎ&lt;/span&gt;
* &lt;span style=&quot;font-family:Gentium&quot;&gt;u - ú - û - ǔ&lt;/span&gt;
* &lt;span style=&quot;font-family:Gentium&quot;&gt;o - ó - ô - ǒ&lt;/span&gt;
* &lt;span style=&quot;font-family:Gentium&quot;&gt;i - í - î - ǐ&lt;/span&gt;
* &lt;span style=&quot;font-family:Gentium&quot;&gt;e - é - ê - ě&lt;/span&gt;
|
&lt;span style=&quot;font-family:'Doulos SIL'&quot;&gt;Doulos SIL : &lt;/span&gt;( [http://scripts.sil.org/cms/scripts/page.php?site_id=nrsi&amp;item_id=DoulosSIL_download#DistRest Download])
* &lt;span style=&quot;font-family:'Doulos SIL'&quot;&gt;ɔ - ɔ́ -  ɔ̂ -  ɔ̌&lt;/span&gt;
* &lt;span style=&quot;font-family:'Doulos SIL'&quot;&gt;ɛ - ɛ́ -  ɛ̂ -  ɛ̌&lt;/span&gt;
* &lt;span style=&quot;font-family:'Doulos SIL'&quot;&gt;a - á - â - ǎ&lt;/span&gt;
* &lt;span style=&quot;font-family:'Doulos SIL'&quot;&gt;u - ú - û - ǔ&lt;/span&gt;
* &lt;span style=&quot;font-family:'Doulos SIL'&quot;&gt;o - ó - ô - ǒ&lt;/span&gt;
* &lt;span style=&quot;font-family:'Doulos SIL'&quot;&gt;i - í - î - ǐ&lt;/span&gt;
* &lt;span style=&quot;font-family:'Doulos SIL'&quot;&gt;e - é - ê - ě&lt;/span&gt;
|-
|
&lt;span style=&quot;font-family:'Arial Unicode MS',Arial&quot;&gt;Arial Unicode MS&lt;/span&gt; (MS Office 2003)&lt;br/&gt;
Arial (e ouvert et o ouvert manquant): 
* &lt;span style=&quot;font-family:'Arial Unicode MS',Arial&quot;&gt;ɔ - ɔ́ -  ɔ̂ -  ɔ̌&lt;/span&gt;
* &lt;span style=&quot;font-family:'Arial Unicode MS',Arial&quot;&gt;ɛ - ɛ́ -  ɛ̂ -  ɛ̌&lt;/span&gt;
* &lt;span style=&quot;font-family:'Arial Unicode MS',Arial&quot;&gt;a - á - â - ǎ&lt;/span&gt;
* &lt;span style=&quot;font-family:'Arial Unicode MS',Arial&quot;&gt;u - ú - û - ǔ&lt;/span&gt;
* &lt;span style=&quot;font-family:'Arial Unicode MS',Arial&quot;&gt;o - ó - ô - ǒ&lt;/span&gt;
* &lt;span style=&quot;font-family:'Arial Unicode MS',Arial&quot;&gt;i - í - î - ǐ&lt;/span&gt;
* &lt;span style=&quot;font-family:'Arial Unicode MS'&quot;&gt;e - é - ê - ě&lt;/span&gt;
|
&lt;span style=&quot;font-family:'Lucida Sans Unicode'&quot;&gt;Lucida Sans Unicode : &lt;/span&gt;( [http://www.phon.ucl.ac.uk/home/wells/lsansuni.ttf Download])
* &lt;span style=&quot;font-family:'Lucida Sans Unicode'&quot;&gt;ɔ - ɔ́ -  ɔ̂ -  ɔ̌&lt;/span&gt;
* &lt;span style=&quot;font-family:'Lucida Sans Unicode'&quot;&gt;ɛ - ɛ́ -  ɛ̂ -  ɛ̌&lt;/span&gt;
* &lt;span style=&quot;font-family:'Lucida Sans Unicode'&quot;&gt;a - á - â - ǎ&lt;/span&gt;
* &lt;span style=&quot;font-family:'Lucida Sans Unicode'&quot;&gt;u - ú - û - ǔ&lt;/span&gt;
* &lt;span style=&quot;font-family:'Lucida Sans Unicode'&quot;&gt;o - ó - ô - ǒ&lt;/span&gt;
* &lt;span style=&quot;font-family:'Lucida Sans Unicode'&quot;&gt;i - í - î - ǐ&lt;/span&gt;
* &lt;span style=&quot;font-family:'Lucida Sans Unicode'&quot;&gt;e - é - ê - ě&lt;/span&gt;
|}

=== Exemple ===
&lt;small&gt;source: http://www.worldlanguage.com/Languages/Lingala.htm&lt;/small&gt;

Default :
&lt;p&gt;
Tokosepelaka míngi na botángi o kásá malúli ma báníngá baíké, bakosɛ́ngɛ te báléndisa bolakisi kóta ya Pútú o kelási ya baíndo. Yangó malámu míngi sɔ̂lɔ́. Kási bandeko ba bísó bâná bakobósanaka te malúli ma pámba pámba makomɔ́nisa moto lokóla mwána mokɛ́. Mwána sɔ́kɔ́ azalí na límpa sikáwa, ekomɔ́nɔ yě sukáli, akobwáka límpa pé akolela sukáli. Loléngé lɔ́kɔ́ sɔ́kɔ́ bakolakisa bísó lingála, kiswahíli, kikɔ́ngɔ́, tsiluba, b.n.b., toébi naíno malámu tɛ́, tokoíbwáka pé tokolela français, flamand, anglais. Wâná níni? Tokomɛmya kóta ya bísó tɛ́; tokoíbébisa bobébisi. Na yangó mindɛ́lɛ́ bakolomɔ́na bǒ bána bakɛ̂ ba bilúlélá pé bakosɛkɛ bisó.
&lt;/p&gt;

&lt;span style=&quot;font-family:Gentium&quot;&gt;[[:en:Gentium|Gentium]] : &lt;/span&gt;([http://scripts.sil.org/cms/scripts/page.php?site_id=nrsi&amp;item_id=Gentium Download])
&lt;p style=&quot;font-family:Gentium&quot;&gt;
Tokosepelaka míngi na botángi o kásá malúli ma báníngá baíké, bakosɛ́ngɛ te báléndisa bolakisi kóta ya Pútú o kelási ya baíndo. Yangó malámu míngi sɔ̂lɔ́. Kási bandeko ba bísó bâná bakobósanaka te malúli ma pámba pámba makomɔ́nisa moto lokóla mwána mokɛ́. Mwána sɔ́kɔ́ azalí na límpa sikáwa, ekomɔ́nɔ yě sukáli, akobwáka límpa pé akolela sukáli. Loléngé lɔ́kɔ́ sɔ́kɔ́ bakolakisa bísó lingála, kiswahíli, kikɔ́ngɔ́, tsiluba, b.n.b., toébi naíno malámu tɛ́, tokoíbwáka pé tokolela français, flamand, anglais. Wâná níni? Tokomɛmya kóta ya bísó tɛ́; tokoíbébisa bobébisi. Na yangó mindɛ́lɛ́ bakolomɔ́na bǒ bána bakɛ̂ ba bilúlélá pé bakosɛkɛ bisó.
&lt;/p&gt;

&lt;span style=&quot;font-family:'Doulos SIL'&quot;&gt;Doulos SIL : &lt;/span&gt;( [http://scripts.sil.org/cms/scripts/page.php?site_id=nrsi&amp;item_id=DoulosSIL_download#DistRest Download])
&lt;p style=&quot;font-family:Doulos SIL&quot;&gt;
Tokosepelaka míngi na botángi o kásá malúli ma báníngá baíké, bakosɛ́ngɛ te báléndisa bolakisi kóta ya Pútú o kelási ya baíndo. Yangó malámu míngi sɔ̂lɔ́. Kási bandeko ba bísó bâná bakobósanaka te malúli ma pámba pámba makomɔ́nisa moto lokóla mwána mokɛ́. Mwána sɔ́kɔ́ azalí na límpa sikáwa, ekomɔ́nɔ yě sukáli, akobwáka límpa pé akolela sukáli. Loléngé lɔ́kɔ́ sɔ́kɔ́ bakolakisa bísó lingála, kiswahíli, kikɔ́ngɔ́, tsiluba, b.n.b., toébi naíno malámu tɛ́, tokoíbwáka pé tokolela français, flamand, anglais. Wâná níni? Tokomɛmya kóta ya bísó tɛ́; tokoíbébisa bobébisi. Na yangó mindɛ́lɛ́ bakolomɔ́na bǒ bána bakɛ̂ ba bilúlélá pé bakosɛkɛ bisó.
&lt;/p&gt;

&lt;span style=&quot;font-family:'Lucida Sans Unicode'&quot;&gt;Lucida Sans Unicode : &lt;/span&gt;
&lt;p style=&quot;font-family:'Lucida Sans Unicode'&quot;&gt;
Tokosepelaka míngi na botángi o kásá malúli ma báníngá baíké, bakosɛ́ngɛ te báléndisa bolakisi kóta ya Pútú o kelási ya baíndo. Yangó malámu míngi sɔ̂lɔ́. Kási bandeko ba bísó bâná bakobósanaka te malúli ma pámba pámba makomɔ́nisa moto lokóla mwána mokɛ́. Mwána sɔ́kɔ́ azalí na límpa sikáwa, ekomɔ́nɔ yě sukáli, akobwáka límpa pé akolela sukáli. Loléngé lɔ́kɔ́ sɔ́kɔ́ bakolakisa bísó lingála, kiswahíli, kikɔ́ngɔ́, tsiluba, b.n.b., toébi naíno malámu tɛ́, tokoíbwáka pé tokolela français, flamand, anglais. Wâná níni? Tokomɛmya kóta ya bísó tɛ́; tokoíbébisa bobébisi. Na yangó mindɛ́lɛ́ bakolomɔ́na bǒ bána bakɛ̂ ba bilúlélá pé bakosɛkɛ bisó.
&lt;/p&gt;

== Graphie ==
Il semble y avoir deux graphies différente pour le lingála
# avec accents toniques et caractères spéciaux
#* soutenu par l'[http://www.ling.upenn.edu/~seidlf/ALRC.html ALRC] et retrouvé dans la littérature
#* nécessite un affichage spécial (facile d'accès en général avec Lucida Sans Unicode)
#* nécessite une méthode d'entrée spéciale (des raccourcis dynamiques sur la page de modification, ou sur l'OS --- lequels?)
#*La Société Zaïroise des Linguistes avait adopté comme convention d'utiliser les tons ponctuels en 1974 (Edema Atibakwa Baboya, 1994)
# sans accents toniques et sans e &amp; o ouverts
#:ɛ -&gt; é
#:ɔ -&gt; o
#:o -&gt; ó
#*Le seul accent tonique parfois indiqué est sur le á, et peut-être ú.

== Clavier Lingala / Lingala Keyboard Layout ==
Lingala keyboard for Windows, Mac OS X, X11 (Linux, FreeBSD, etc.)
&lt;br/&gt;
Clavier Lingala pour Windows, Mac OS X, X11 (Linux, FreeBSD, etc.)
&lt;br/&gt;
voir / see : [[User:Moyogo/Lingala Keyboard]]

== Localisation ==
[[User:Moyogo/Lingala Localization]]

== Références ==
* [http://www.unhchr.ch/udhr/lang/lin.htm Lisakoli ya molongo ya makoki ya moto] - '''sans accents!'''
* [http://www.ling.upenn.edu/~seidlf/ALRC.html African Language Resource Council] and [http://www.ling.upenn.edu/~seidlf/uni.ps the African Unicode characters]
* [http://www.bisharat.net/A12N/ Africanisation en Unicode], voir [http://sivanataraja.free.fr/phone/non-ie/afrique/afrique.htm] et [http://sivanataraja.free.fr/phone/non-ie/afrique/afrique2.htm]
* [http://www.ikuska.com/Africa/Lenguas/lingala/ Lingala (es)], [http://perso.wanadoo.fr/pascal.grouselle/index.htm Lingala (fr-ln)] (CC by-nc-sa License ), [http://thor.prohosting.com/~linguist/lingala.htm Lingala (en)]
* [http://pageperso.aol.fr/ashemtem/mapage/artiste.html Dictionnaire]
* [http://www.google.com/intl/ln/ Google lingala]
* [http://www.rosettaproject.org/live/search/detailedlanguagerecord?ethnocode=LIN Rosetta Project - Lingala] - DO NOT copy on wikipedia! but link!
* [http://www.bantu-languages.com/fr/outils/lingala.php Les nombres en lingala]

Liens :
[http://www.suka-epoque.de/index.htm suka époque]
| [http://www.congo2000.net/forums/index.php forum congo2000]
| [http://www.congopage.com/phpBB/index.php forum congopage]
| [http://www.globalwomenstrike.net/Lingala/ global women's strike]
| [http://www.cherbearsden.com/story1AT.html Kid's stories]
| [http://www.wmpress.org/alc_text/kinshasa%20lingala.htm Versets]</text>
    </revision>
    <revision>
      <id>2666</id>
      <timestamp>2005-04-26T05:39:12Z</timestamp>
      <contributor>
        <username>Moyogo</username>
        <id>11</id>
      </contributor>
      <comment>/* Références */</comment>
      <text xml:space="preserve">Mbɔ́tɛ!

Tribu : Manga na Yameke (na Molengo) &lt;br /&gt;
Ethnie : Mbuja (Mbuza)

== Accents et caractères spéciaux ==
 ɔ   ɔ́  ɔ̂   ɔ̌   
 ɛ   ɛ́  ɛ̂   ɛ̌
 a   á   â   ǎ    
 u   ú   û   ǔ 
 o   ó   ô   ǒ
 i   í   î   ǐ
&lt;small&gt;les caractères sont affichés en font monospace par défaut&lt;/small&gt;

Pourquoi les accents sont-ils importants? 
* ils indiquent l'intonation
* ils réduisent les ambiguités, voir [http://www.bantu-languages.com/fr/charaspe.html]
* ils sont propres au lingála
*exemple :
*# moto (être humain) ou motó (tête), ou encore mɔ́to (feu)
*#: sans accent ou caractéres spéciaux ceux-ci seraient : moto, moto et moto
*#: si on utilisait juste les accents : moto, motó et móto
*# &quot;nabétaka yé&quot; (Je le frappe tout le temps) ou &quot;nabétáká yé&quot; (Je l'ai frappé il y a longtemps)
*#: sans accent: &quot;nabetaka ye&quot; et &quot;nabetaka ye&quot;
*# ngambo (difficulté) ou ngámbo (la rive opposé)
*#: sans accent: ngambo et ngambo
*# kokoma (écrire) ou kokóma (arriver) 
*#: sans accent: kokoma et kokoma


''il y a pour l'instant un problème avec le ɔ (o ouvert) ou ɛ (e ouvert et non epsilon!) et l'accent aigu) avec quelques browsers sur quelques plateformes (ex: Mozilla sur Linux)''.


=== Test ===
{|
| Default :
* ɔ - ɔ́ -  ɔ̂ -  ɔ̌
* ɛ - ɛ́ -  ɛ̂ -  ɛ̌
* a - á - â - ǎ
* u - ú - û - ǔ
* o - ó - ô - ǒ
* i - í - î - ǐ
* e - é - ê - ě
|
&lt;span style=&quot;font-family:Gentium&quot;&gt;[[:en:Gentium|Gentium]] : &lt;/span&gt;([http://scripts.sil.org/cms/scripts/page.php?site_id=nrsi&amp;item_id=Gentium Download])
* &lt;span style=&quot;font-family:Gentium&quot;&gt;ɔ - ɔ́ -  ɔ̂ -  ɔ̌&lt;/span&gt;
* &lt;span style=&quot;font-family:Gentium&quot;&gt;ɛ - ɛ́ -  ɛ̂ -  ɛ̌&lt;/span&gt;
* &lt;span style=&quot;font-family:Gentium&quot;&gt;a - á - â - ǎ&lt;/span&gt;
* &lt;span style=&quot;font-family:Gentium&quot;&gt;u - ú - û - ǔ&lt;/span&gt;
* &lt;span style=&quot;font-family:Gentium&quot;&gt;o - ó - ô - ǒ&lt;/span&gt;
* &lt;span style=&quot;font-family:Gentium&quot;&gt;i - í - î - ǐ&lt;/span&gt;
* &lt;span style=&quot;font-family:Gentium&quot;&gt;e - é - ê - ě&lt;/span&gt;
|
&lt;span style=&quot;font-family:'Doulos SIL'&quot;&gt;Doulos SIL : &lt;/span&gt;( [http://scripts.sil.org/cms/scripts/page.php?site_id=nrsi&amp;item_id=DoulosSIL_download#DistRest Download])
* &lt;span style=&quot;font-family:'Doulos SIL'&quot;&gt;ɔ - ɔ́ -  ɔ̂ -  ɔ̌&lt;/span&gt;
* &lt;span style=&quot;font-family:'Doulos SIL'&quot;&gt;ɛ - ɛ́ -  ɛ̂ -  ɛ̌&lt;/span&gt;
* &lt;span style=&quot;font-family:'Doulos SIL'&quot;&gt;a - á - â - ǎ&lt;/span&gt;
* &lt;span style=&quot;font-family:'Doulos SIL'&quot;&gt;u - ú - û - ǔ&lt;/span&gt;
* &lt;span style=&quot;font-family:'Doulos SIL'&quot;&gt;o - ó - ô - ǒ&lt;/span&gt;
* &lt;span style=&quot;font-family:'Doulos SIL'&quot;&gt;i - í - î - ǐ&lt;/span&gt;
* &lt;span style=&quot;font-family:'Doulos SIL'&quot;&gt;e - é - ê - ě&lt;/span&gt;
|-
|
&lt;span style=&quot;font-family:'Arial Unicode MS',Arial&quot;&gt;Arial Unicode MS&lt;/span&gt; (MS Office 2003)&lt;br/&gt;
Arial (e ouvert et o ouvert manquant): 
* &lt;span style=&quot;font-family:'Arial Unicode MS',Arial&quot;&gt;ɔ - ɔ́ -  ɔ̂ -  ɔ̌&lt;/span&gt;
* &lt;span style=&quot;font-family:'Arial Unicode MS',Arial&quot;&gt;ɛ - ɛ́ -  ɛ̂ -  ɛ̌&lt;/span&gt;
* &lt;span style=&quot;font-family:'Arial Unicode MS',Arial&quot;&gt;a - á - â - ǎ&lt;/span&gt;
* &lt;span style=&quot;font-family:'Arial Unicode MS',Arial&quot;&gt;u - ú - û - ǔ&lt;/span&gt;
* &lt;span style=&quot;font-family:'Arial Unicode MS',Arial&quot;&gt;o - ó - ô - ǒ&lt;/span&gt;
* &lt;span style=&quot;font-family:'Arial Unicode MS',Arial&quot;&gt;i - í - î - ǐ&lt;/span&gt;
* &lt;span style=&quot;font-family:'Arial Unicode MS'&quot;&gt;e - é - ê - ě&lt;/span&gt;
|
&lt;span style=&quot;font-family:'Lucida Sans Unicode'&quot;&gt;Lucida Sans Unicode : &lt;/span&gt;( [http://www.phon.ucl.ac.uk/home/wells/lsansuni.ttf Download])
* &lt;span style=&quot;font-family:'Lucida Sans Unicode'&quot;&gt;ɔ - ɔ́ -  ɔ̂ -  ɔ̌&lt;/span&gt;
* &lt;span style=&quot;font-family:'Lucida Sans Unicode'&quot;&gt;ɛ - ɛ́ -  ɛ̂ -  ɛ̌&lt;/span&gt;
* &lt;span style=&quot;font-family:'Lucida Sans Unicode'&quot;&gt;a - á - â - ǎ&lt;/span&gt;
* &lt;span style=&quot;font-family:'Lucida Sans Unicode'&quot;&gt;u - ú - û - ǔ&lt;/span&gt;
* &lt;span style=&quot;font-family:'Lucida Sans Unicode'&quot;&gt;o - ó - ô - ǒ&lt;/span&gt;
* &lt;span style=&quot;font-family:'Lucida Sans Unicode'&quot;&gt;i - í - î - ǐ&lt;/span&gt;
* &lt;span style=&quot;font-family:'Lucida Sans Unicode'&quot;&gt;e - é - ê - ě&lt;/span&gt;
|}

=== Exemple ===
&lt;small&gt;source: http://www.worldlanguage.com/Languages/Lingala.htm&lt;/small&gt;

Default :
&lt;p&gt;
Tokosepelaka míngi na botángi o kásá malúli ma báníngá baíké, bakosɛ́ngɛ te báléndisa bolakisi kóta ya Pútú o kelási ya baíndo. Yangó malámu míngi sɔ̂lɔ́. Kási bandeko ba bísó bâná bakobósanaka te malúli ma pámba pámba makomɔ́nisa moto lokóla mwána mokɛ́. Mwána sɔ́kɔ́ azalí na límpa sikáwa, ekomɔ́nɔ yě sukáli, akobwáka límpa pé akolela sukáli. Loléngé lɔ́kɔ́ sɔ́kɔ́ bakolakisa bísó lingála, kiswahíli, kikɔ́ngɔ́, tsiluba, b.n.b., toébi naíno malámu tɛ́, tokoíbwáka pé tokolela français, flamand, anglais. Wâná níni? Tokomɛmya kóta ya bísó tɛ́; tokoíbébisa bobébisi. Na yangó mindɛ́lɛ́ bakolomɔ́na bǒ bána bakɛ̂ ba bilúlélá pé bakosɛkɛ bisó.
&lt;/p&gt;

&lt;span style=&quot;font-family:Gentium&quot;&gt;[[:en:Gentium|Gentium]] : &lt;/span&gt;([http://scripts.sil.org/cms/scripts/page.php?site_id=nrsi&amp;item_id=Gentium Download])
&lt;p style=&quot;font-family:Gentium&quot;&gt;
Tokosepelaka míngi na botángi o kásá malúli ma báníngá baíké, bakosɛ́ngɛ te báléndisa bolakisi kóta ya Pútú o kelási ya baíndo. Yangó malámu míngi sɔ̂lɔ́. Kási bandeko ba bísó bâná bakobósanaka te malúli ma pámba pámba makomɔ́nisa moto lokóla mwána mokɛ́. Mwána sɔ́kɔ́ azalí na límpa sikáwa, ekomɔ́nɔ yě sukáli, akobwáka límpa pé akolela sukáli. Loléngé lɔ́kɔ́ sɔ́kɔ́ bakolakisa bísó lingála, kiswahíli, kikɔ́ngɔ́, tsiluba, b.n.b., toébi naíno malámu tɛ́, tokoíbwáka pé tokolela français, flamand, anglais. Wâná níni? Tokomɛmya kóta ya bísó tɛ́; tokoíbébisa bobébisi. Na yangó mindɛ́lɛ́ bakolomɔ́na bǒ bána bakɛ̂ ba bilúlélá pé bakosɛkɛ bisó.
&lt;/p&gt;

&lt;span style=&quot;font-family:'Doulos SIL'&quot;&gt;Doulos SIL : &lt;/span&gt;( [http://scripts.sil.org/cms/scripts/page.php?site_id=nrsi&amp;item_id=DoulosSIL_download#DistRest Download])
&lt;p style=&quot;font-family:Doulos SIL&quot;&gt;
Tokosepelaka míngi na botángi o kásá malúli ma báníngá baíké, bakosɛ́ngɛ te báléndisa bolakisi kóta ya Pútú o kelási ya baíndo. Yangó malámu míngi sɔ̂lɔ́. Kási bandeko ba bísó bâná bakobósanaka te malúli ma pámba pámba makomɔ́nisa moto lokóla mwána mokɛ́. Mwána sɔ́kɔ́ azalí na límpa sikáwa, ekomɔ́nɔ yě sukáli, akobwáka límpa pé akolela sukáli. Loléngé lɔ́kɔ́ sɔ́kɔ́ bakolakisa bísó lingála, kiswahíli, kikɔ́ngɔ́, tsiluba, b.n.b., toébi naíno malámu tɛ́, tokoíbwáka pé tokolela français, flamand, anglais. Wâná níni? Tokomɛmya kóta ya bísó tɛ́; tokoíbébisa bobébisi. Na yangó mindɛ́lɛ́ bakolomɔ́na bǒ bána bakɛ̂ ba bilúlélá pé bakosɛkɛ bisó.
&lt;/p&gt;

&lt;span style=&quot;font-family:'Lucida Sans Unicode'&quot;&gt;Lucida Sans Unicode : &lt;/span&gt;
&lt;p style=&quot;font-family:'Lucida Sans Unicode'&quot;&gt;
Tokosepelaka míngi na botángi o kásá malúli ma báníngá baíké, bakosɛ́ngɛ te báléndisa bolakisi kóta ya Pútú o kelási ya baíndo. Yangó malámu míngi sɔ̂lɔ́. Kási bandeko ba bísó bâná bakobósanaka te malúli ma pámba pámba makomɔ́nisa moto lokóla mwána mokɛ́. Mwána sɔ́kɔ́ azalí na límpa sikáwa, ekomɔ́nɔ yě sukáli, akobwáka límpa pé akolela sukáli. Loléngé lɔ́kɔ́ sɔ́kɔ́ bakolakisa bísó lingála, kiswahíli, kikɔ́ngɔ́, tsiluba, b.n.b., toébi naíno malámu tɛ́, tokoíbwáka pé tokolela français, flamand, anglais. Wâná níni? Tokomɛmya kóta ya bísó tɛ́; tokoíbébisa bobébisi. Na yangó mindɛ́lɛ́ bakolomɔ́na bǒ bána bakɛ̂ ba bilúlélá pé bakosɛkɛ bisó.
&lt;/p&gt;

== Graphie ==
Il semble y avoir deux graphies différente pour le lingála
# avec accents toniques et caractères spéciaux
#* soutenu par l'[http://www.ling.upenn.edu/~seidlf/ALRC.html ALRC] et retrouvé dans la littérature
#* nécessite un affichage spécial (facile d'accès en général avec Lucida Sans Unicode)
#* nécessite une méthode d'entrée spéciale (des raccourcis dynamiques sur la page de modification, ou sur l'OS --- lequels?)
#*La Société Zaïroise des Linguistes avait adopté comme convention d'utiliser les tons ponctuels en 1974 (Edema Atibakwa Baboya, 1994)
# sans accents toniques et sans e &amp; o ouverts
#:ɛ -&gt; é
#:ɔ -&gt; o
#:o -&gt; ó
#*Le seul accent tonique parfois indiqué est sur le á, et peut-être ú.

== Clavier Lingala / Lingala Keyboard Layout ==
Lingala keyboard for Windows, Mac OS X, X11 (Linux, FreeBSD, etc.)
&lt;br/&gt;
Clavier Lingala pour Windows, Mac OS X, X11 (Linux, FreeBSD, etc.)
&lt;br/&gt;
voir / see : [[User:Moyogo/Lingala Keyboard]]

== Localisation ==
[[User:Moyogo/Lingala Localization]]

== Références ==
* [http://www.unhchr.ch/udhr/lang/lin.htm Lisakoli ya molongo ya makoki ya moto] - '''sans accents!'''
* [http://www.ling.upenn.edu/~seidlf/ALRC.html African Language Resource Council] and [http://www.ling.upenn.edu/~seidlf/uni.ps the African Unicode characters]
* [http://www.bisharat.net/A12N/ Africanisation en Unicode], voir [http://sivanataraja.free.fr/phone/non-ie/afrique/afrique.htm] et [http://sivanataraja.free.fr/phone/non-ie/afrique/afrique2.htm]
* [http://www.ikuska.com/Africa/Lenguas/lingala/ Lingala (es)], [http://perso.wanadoo.fr/pascal.grouselle/index.htm Lingala (fr-ln)] (CC by-nc-sa License ), [http://thor.prohosting.com/~linguist/lingala.htm Lingala (en)]
* [http://pageperso.aol.fr/ashemtem/mapage/artiste.html Dictionnaire]
* [http://www.google.com/intl/ln/ Google lingala]
* [http://www.rosettaproject.org/live/search/detailedlanguagerecord?ethnocode=LIN Rosetta Project - Lingala] - DO NOT copy on wikipedia! but link!
* [http://www.bantu-languages.com/fr/outils/lingala.php Les nombres en lingala]
* [http://www.indiana.edu/~hlw/Appendices/languages.html How language works]

Liens :
[http://www.suka-epoque.de/index.htm suka époque]
| [http://www.congo2000.net/forums/index.php forum congo2000]
| [http://www.congopage.com/phpBB/index.php forum congopage]
| [http://www.globalwomenstrike.net/Lingala/ global women's strike]
| [http://www.cherbearsden.com/story1AT.html Kid's stories]
| [http://www.wmpress.org/alc_text/kinshasa%20lingala.htm Versets]</text>
    </revision>
    <revision>
      <id>2688</id>
      <timestamp>2005-05-16T19:27:07Z</timestamp>
      <contributor>
        <ip>66.46.93.131</ip>
      </contributor>
      <text xml:space="preserve">Mbɔ́tɛ!

== Accents et caractères spéciaux ==
 ɔ   ɔ́  ɔ̂   ɔ̌   
 ɛ   ɛ́  ɛ̂   ɛ̌
 a   á   â   ǎ    
 u   ú   û   ǔ 
 o   ó   ô   ǒ
 i   í   î   ǐ
&lt;small&gt;les caractères sont affichés en font monospace par défaut&lt;/small&gt;

Pourquoi les accents sont-ils importants? 
* ils indiquent l'intonation
* ils réduisent les ambiguités, voir [http://www.bantu-languages.com/fr/charaspe.html]
* ils sont propres au lingála
*exemple :
*# moto (être humain) ou motó (tête), ou encore mɔ́to (feu)
*#: sans accent ou caractéres spéciaux ceux-ci seraient : moto, moto et moto
*#: si on utilisait juste les accents : moto, motó et móto
*# &quot;nabétaka yé&quot; (Je le frappe tout le temps) ou &quot;nabétáká yé&quot; (Je l'ai frappé il y a longtemps)
*#: sans accent: &quot;nabetaka ye&quot; et &quot;nabetaka ye&quot;
*# ngambo (difficulté) ou ngámbo (la rive opposé)
*#: sans accent: ngambo et ngambo
*# kokoma (écrire) ou kokóma (arriver) 
*#: sans accent: kokoma et kokoma


''il y a pour l'instant un problème avec le ɔ (o ouvert) ou ɛ (e ouvert et non epsilon!) et l'accent aigu) avec quelques browsers sur quelques plateformes (ex: Mozilla sur Linux)''.


=== Test ===
{|
| Default :
* ɔ - ɔ́ -  ɔ̂ -  ɔ̌
* ɛ - ɛ́ -  ɛ̂ -  ɛ̌
* a - á - â - ǎ
* u - ú - û - ǔ
* o - ó - ô - ǒ
* i - í - î - ǐ
* e - é - ê - ě
|
&lt;span style=&quot;font-family:Gentium&quot;&gt;[[:en:Gentium|Gentium]] : &lt;/span&gt;([http://scripts.sil.org/cms/scripts/page.php?site_id=nrsi&amp;item_id=Gentium Download])
* &lt;span style=&quot;font-family:Gentium&quot;&gt;ɔ - ɔ́ -  ɔ̂ -  ɔ̌&lt;/span&gt;
* &lt;span style=&quot;font-family:Gentium&quot;&gt;ɛ - ɛ́ -  ɛ̂ -  ɛ̌&lt;/span&gt;
* &lt;span style=&quot;font-family:Gentium&quot;&gt;a - á - â - ǎ&lt;/span&gt;
* &lt;span style=&quot;font-family:Gentium&quot;&gt;u - ú - û - ǔ&lt;/span&gt;
* &lt;span style=&quot;font-family:Gentium&quot;&gt;o - ó - ô - ǒ&lt;/span&gt;
* &lt;span style=&quot;font-family:Gentium&quot;&gt;i - í - î - ǐ&lt;/span&gt;
* &lt;span style=&quot;font-family:Gentium&quot;&gt;e - é - ê - ě&lt;/span&gt;
|
&lt;span style=&quot;font-family:'Doulos SIL'&quot;&gt;Doulos SIL : &lt;/span&gt;( [http://scripts.sil.org/cms/scripts/page.php?site_id=nrsi&amp;item_id=DoulosSIL_download#DistRest Download])
* &lt;span style=&quot;font-family:'Doulos SIL'&quot;&gt;ɔ - ɔ́ -  ɔ̂ -  ɔ̌&lt;/span&gt;
* &lt;span style=&quot;font-family:'Doulos SIL'&quot;&gt;ɛ - ɛ́ -  ɛ̂ -  ɛ̌&lt;/span&gt;
* &lt;span style=&quot;font-family:'Doulos SIL'&quot;&gt;a - á - â - ǎ&lt;/span&gt;
* &lt;span style=&quot;font-family:'Doulos SIL'&quot;&gt;u - ú - û - ǔ&lt;/span&gt;
* &lt;span style=&quot;font-family:'Doulos SIL'&quot;&gt;o - ó - ô - ǒ&lt;/span&gt;
* &lt;span style=&quot;font-family:'Doulos SIL'&quot;&gt;i - í - î - ǐ&lt;/span&gt;
* &lt;span style=&quot;font-family:'Doulos SIL'&quot;&gt;e - é - ê - ě&lt;/span&gt;
|-
|
&lt;span style=&quot;font-family:'Arial Unicode MS',Arial&quot;&gt;Arial Unicode MS&lt;/span&gt; (MS Office 2003)&lt;br/&gt;
Arial (e ouvert et o ouvert manquant): 
* &lt;span style=&quot;font-family:'Arial Unicode MS',Arial&quot;&gt;ɔ - ɔ́ -  ɔ̂ -  ɔ̌&lt;/span&gt;
* &lt;span style=&quot;font-family:'Arial Unicode MS',Arial&quot;&gt;ɛ - ɛ́ -  ɛ̂ -  ɛ̌&lt;/span&gt;
* &lt;span style=&quot;font-family:'Arial Unicode MS',Arial&quot;&gt;a - á - â - ǎ&lt;/span&gt;
* &lt;span style=&quot;font-family:'Arial Unicode MS',Arial&quot;&gt;u - ú - û - ǔ&lt;/span&gt;
* &lt;span style=&quot;font-family:'Arial Unicode MS',Arial&quot;&gt;o - ó - ô - ǒ&lt;/span&gt;
* &lt;span style=&quot;font-family:'Arial Unicode MS',Arial&quot;&gt;i - í - î - ǐ&lt;/span&gt;
* &lt;span style=&quot;font-family:'Arial Unicode MS'&quot;&gt;e - é - ê - ě&lt;/span&gt;
|
&lt;span style=&quot;font-family:'Lucida Sans Unicode'&quot;&gt;Lucida Sans Unicode : &lt;/span&gt;( [http://www.phon.ucl.ac.uk/home/wells/lsansuni.ttf Download])
* &lt;span style=&quot;font-family:'Lucida Sans Unicode'&quot;&gt;ɔ - ɔ́ -  ɔ̂ -  ɔ̌&lt;/span&gt;
* &lt;span style=&quot;font-family:'Lucida Sans Unicode'&quot;&gt;ɛ - ɛ́ -  ɛ̂ -  ɛ̌&lt;/span&gt;
* &lt;span style=&quot;font-family:'Lucida Sans Unicode'&quot;&gt;a - á - â - ǎ&lt;/span&gt;
* &lt;span style=&quot;font-family:'Lucida Sans Unicode'&quot;&gt;u - ú - û - ǔ&lt;/span&gt;
* &lt;span style=&quot;font-family:'Lucida Sans Unicode'&quot;&gt;o - ó - ô - ǒ&lt;/span&gt;
* &lt;span style=&quot;font-family:'Lucida Sans Unicode'&quot;&gt;i - í - î - ǐ&lt;/span&gt;
* &lt;span style=&quot;font-family:'Lucida Sans Unicode'&quot;&gt;e - é - ê - ě&lt;/span&gt;
|}

=== Exemple ===
&lt;small&gt;source: http://www.worldlanguage.com/Languages/Lingala.htm&lt;/small&gt;

Default :
&lt;p&gt;
Tokosepelaka míngi na botángi o kásá malúli ma báníngá baíké, bakosɛ́ngɛ te báléndisa bolakisi kóta ya Pútú o kelási ya baíndo. Yangó malámu míngi sɔ̂lɔ́. Kási bandeko ba bísó bâná bakobósanaka te malúli ma pámba pámba makomɔ́nisa moto lokóla mwána mokɛ́. Mwána sɔ́kɔ́ azalí na límpa sikáwa, ekomɔ́nɔ yě sukáli, akobwáka límpa pé akolela sukáli. Loléngé lɔ́kɔ́ sɔ́kɔ́ bakolakisa bísó lingála, kiswahíli, kikɔ́ngɔ́, tsiluba, b.n.b., toébi naíno malámu tɛ́, tokoíbwáka pé tokolela français, flamand, anglais. Wâná níni? Tokomɛmya kóta ya bísó tɛ́; tokoíbébisa bobébisi. Na yangó mindɛ́lɛ́ bakolomɔ́na bǒ bána bakɛ̂ ba bilúlélá pé bakosɛkɛ bisó.
&lt;/p&gt;

&lt;span style=&quot;font-family:Gentium&quot;&gt;[[:en:Gentium|Gentium]] : &lt;/span&gt;([http://scripts.sil.org/cms/scripts/page.php?site_id=nrsi&amp;item_id=Gentium Download])
&lt;p style=&quot;font-family:Gentium&quot;&gt;
Tokosepelaka míngi na botángi o kásá malúli ma báníngá baíké, bakosɛ́ngɛ te báléndisa bolakisi kóta ya Pútú o kelási ya baíndo. Yangó malámu míngi sɔ̂lɔ́. Kási bandeko ba bísó bâná bakobósanaka te malúli ma pámba pámba makomɔ́nisa moto lokóla mwána mokɛ́. Mwána sɔ́kɔ́ azalí na límpa sikáwa, ekomɔ́nɔ yě sukáli, akobwáka límpa pé akolela sukáli. Loléngé lɔ́kɔ́ sɔ́kɔ́ bakolakisa bísó lingála, kiswahíli, kikɔ́ngɔ́, tsiluba, b.n.b., toébi naíno malámu tɛ́, tokoíbwáka pé tokolela français, flamand, anglais. Wâná níni? Tokomɛmya kóta ya bísó tɛ́; tokoíbébisa bobébisi. Na yangó mindɛ́lɛ́ bakolomɔ́na bǒ bána bakɛ̂ ba bilúlélá pé bakosɛkɛ bisó.
&lt;/p&gt;

&lt;span style=&quot;font-family:'Doulos SIL'&quot;&gt;Doulos SIL : &lt;/span&gt;( [http://scripts.sil.org/cms/scripts/page.php?site_id=nrsi&amp;item_id=DoulosSIL_download#DistRest Download])
&lt;p style=&quot;font-family:Doulos SIL&quot;&gt;
Tokosepelaka míngi na botángi o kásá malúli ma báníngá baíké, bakosɛ́ngɛ te báléndisa bolakisi kóta ya Pútú o kelási ya baíndo. Yangó malámu míngi sɔ̂lɔ́. Kási bandeko ba bísó bâná bakobósanaka te malúli ma pámba pámba makomɔ́nisa moto lokóla mwána mokɛ́. Mwána sɔ́kɔ́ azalí na límpa sikáwa, ekomɔ́nɔ yě sukáli, akobwáka límpa pé akolela sukáli. Loléngé lɔ́kɔ́ sɔ́kɔ́ bakolakisa bísó lingála, kiswahíli, kikɔ́ngɔ́, tsiluba, b.n.b., toébi naíno malámu tɛ́, tokoíbwáka pé tokolela français, flamand, anglais. Wâná níni? Tokomɛmya kóta ya bísó tɛ́; tokoíbébisa bobébisi. Na yangó mindɛ́lɛ́ bakolomɔ́na bǒ bána bakɛ̂ ba bilúlélá pé bakosɛkɛ bisó.
&lt;/p&gt;

&lt;span style=&quot;font-family:'Lucida Sans Unicode'&quot;&gt;Lucida Sans Unicode : &lt;/span&gt;
&lt;p style=&quot;font-family:'Lucida Sans Unicode'&quot;&gt;
Tokosepelaka míngi na botángi o kásá malúli ma báníngá baíké, bakosɛ́ngɛ te báléndisa bolakisi kóta ya Pútú o kelási ya baíndo. Yangó malámu míngi sɔ̂lɔ́. Kási bandeko ba bísó bâná bakobósanaka te malúli ma pámba pámba makomɔ́nisa moto lokóla mwána mokɛ́. Mwána sɔ́kɔ́ azalí na límpa sikáwa, ekomɔ́nɔ yě sukáli, akobwáka límpa pé akolela sukáli. Loléngé lɔ́kɔ́ sɔ́kɔ́ bakolakisa bísó lingála, kiswahíli, kikɔ́ngɔ́, tsiluba, b.n.b., toébi naíno malámu tɛ́, tokoíbwáka pé tokolela français, flamand, anglais. Wâná níni? Tokomɛmya kóta ya bísó tɛ́; tokoíbébisa bobébisi. Na yangó mindɛ́lɛ́ bakolomɔ́na bǒ bána bakɛ̂ ba bilúlélá pé bakosɛkɛ bisó.
&lt;/p&gt;

== Graphie ==
Il semble y avoir deux graphies différente pour le lingála
# avec accents toniques et caractères spéciaux
#* soutenu par l'[http://www.ling.upenn.edu/~seidlf/ALRC.html ALRC] et retrouvé dans la littérature
#* nécessite un affichage spécial (facile d'accès en général avec Lucida Sans Unicode)
#* nécessite une méthode d'entrée spéciale (des raccourcis dynamiques sur la page de modification, ou sur l'OS --- lequels?)
#*La Société Zaïroise des Linguistes avait adopté comme convention d'utiliser les tons ponctuels en 1974 (Edema Atibakwa Baboya, 1994)
# sans accents toniques et sans e &amp; o ouverts
#:ɛ -&gt; é
#:ɔ -&gt; o
#:o -&gt; ó
#*Le seul accent tonique parfois indiqué est sur le á, et peut-être ú.

== Clavier Lingala / Lingala Keyboard Layout ==
Lingala keyboard for Windows, Mac OS X, X11 (Linux, FreeBSD, etc.)
&lt;br/&gt;
Clavier Lingala pour Windows, Mac OS X, X11 (Linux, FreeBSD, etc.)
&lt;br/&gt;
voir / see : [[User:Moyogo/Lingala Keyboard]]

== Localisation ==
[[User:Moyogo/Lingala Localization]]

== Références ==
* [http://www.unhchr.ch/udhr/lang/lin.htm Lisakoli ya molongo ya makoki ya moto] - '''sans accents!'''
* [http://www.ling.upenn.edu/~seidlf/ALRC.html African Language Resource Council] and [http://www.ling.upenn.edu/~seidlf/uni.ps the African Unicode characters]
* [http://www.bisharat.net/A12N/ Africanisation en Unicode], voir [http://sivanataraja.free.fr/phone/non-ie/afrique/afrique.htm] et [http://sivanataraja.free.fr/phone/non-ie/afrique/afrique2.htm]
* [http://www.ikuska.com/Africa/Lenguas/lingala/ Lingala (es)], [http://perso.wanadoo.fr/pascal.grouselle/index.htm Lingala (fr-ln)] (CC by-nc-sa License ), [http://thor.prohosting.com/~linguist/lingala.htm Lingala (en)]
* [http://pageperso.aol.fr/ashemtem/mapage/artiste.html Dictionnaire]
* [http://www.google.com/intl/ln/ Google lingala]
* [http://www.rosettaproject.org/live/search/detailedlanguagerecord?ethnocode=LIN Rosetta Project - Lingala] - DO NOT copy on wikipedia! but link!
* [http://www.bantu-languages.com/fr/outils/lingala.php Les nombres en lingala]
* [http://www.indiana.edu/~hlw/Appendices/languages.html How language works]

Liens :
[http://www.suka-epoque.de/index.htm suka époque]
| [http://www.congo2000.net/forums/index.php forum congo2000]
| [http://www.congopage.com/phpBB/index.php forum congopage]
| [http://www.globalwomenstrike.net/Lingala/ global women's strike]
| [http://www.cherbearsden.com/story1AT.html Kid's stories]
| [http://www.wmpress.org/alc_text/kinshasa%20lingala.htm Versets]</text>
    </revision>
    <revision>
      <id>4621</id>
      <timestamp>2005-05-28T01:09:37Z</timestamp>
      <contributor>
        <username>Moyogo</username>
        <id>11</id>
      </contributor>
      <comment>/* Graphie */</comment>
      <text xml:space="preserve">Mbɔ́tɛ!

== Accents et caractères spéciaux ==
 ɔ   ɔ́  ɔ̂   ɔ̌   
 ɛ   ɛ́  ɛ̂   ɛ̌
 a   á   â   ǎ    
 u   ú   û   ǔ 
 o   ó   ô   ǒ
 i   í   î   ǐ
&lt;small&gt;les caractères sont affichés en font monospace par défaut&lt;/small&gt;

Pourquoi les accents sont-ils importants? 
* ils indiquent l'intonation
* ils réduisent les ambiguités, voir [http://www.bantu-languages.com/fr/charaspe.html]
* ils sont propres au lingála
*exemple :
*# moto (être humain) ou motó (tête), ou encore mɔ́to (feu)
*#: sans accent ou caractéres spéciaux ceux-ci seraient : moto, moto et moto
*#: si on utilisait juste les accents : moto, motó et móto
*# &quot;nabétaka yé&quot; (Je le frappe tout le temps) ou &quot;nabétáká yé&quot; (Je l'ai frappé il y a longtemps)
*#: sans accent: &quot;nabetaka ye&quot; et &quot;nabetaka ye&quot;
*# ngambo (difficulté) ou ngámbo (la rive opposé)
*#: sans accent: ngambo et ngambo
*# kokoma (écrire) ou kokóma (arriver) 
*#: sans accent: kokoma et kokoma


''il y a pour l'instant un problème avec le ɔ (o ouvert) ou ɛ (e ouvert et non epsilon!) et l'accent aigu) avec quelques browsers sur quelques plateformes (ex: Mozilla sur Linux)''.


=== Test ===
{|
| Default :
* ɔ - ɔ́ -  ɔ̂ -  ɔ̌
* ɛ - ɛ́ -  ɛ̂ -  ɛ̌
* a - á - â - ǎ
* u - ú - û - ǔ
* o - ó - ô - ǒ
* i - í - î - ǐ
* e - é - ê - ě
|
&lt;span style=&quot;font-family:Gentium&quot;&gt;[[:en:Gentium|Gentium]] : &lt;/span&gt;([http://scripts.sil.org/cms/scripts/page.php?site_id=nrsi&amp;item_id=Gentium Download])
* &lt;span style=&quot;font-family:Gentium&quot;&gt;ɔ - ɔ́ -  ɔ̂ -  ɔ̌&lt;/span&gt;
* &lt;span style=&quot;font-family:Gentium&quot;&gt;ɛ - ɛ́ -  ɛ̂ -  ɛ̌&lt;/span&gt;
* &lt;span style=&quot;font-family:Gentium&quot;&gt;a - á - â - ǎ&lt;/span&gt;
* &lt;span style=&quot;font-family:Gentium&quot;&gt;u - ú - û - ǔ&lt;/span&gt;
* &lt;span style=&quot;font-family:Gentium&quot;&gt;o - ó - ô - ǒ&lt;/span&gt;
* &lt;span style=&quot;font-family:Gentium&quot;&gt;i - í - î - ǐ&lt;/span&gt;
* &lt;span style=&quot;font-family:Gentium&quot;&gt;e - é - ê - ě&lt;/span&gt;
|
&lt;span style=&quot;font-family:'Doulos SIL'&quot;&gt;Doulos SIL : &lt;/span&gt;( [http://scripts.sil.org/cms/scripts/page.php?site_id=nrsi&amp;item_id=DoulosSIL_download#DistRest Download])
* &lt;span style=&quot;font-family:'Doulos SIL'&quot;&gt;ɔ - ɔ́ -  ɔ̂ -  ɔ̌&lt;/span&gt;
* &lt;span style=&quot;font-family:'Doulos SIL'&quot;&gt;ɛ - ɛ́ -  ɛ̂ -  ɛ̌&lt;/span&gt;
* &lt;span style=&quot;font-family:'Doulos SIL'&quot;&gt;a - á - â - ǎ&lt;/span&gt;
* &lt;span style=&quot;font-family:'Doulos SIL'&quot;&gt;u - ú - û - ǔ&lt;/span&gt;
* &lt;span style=&quot;font-family:'Doulos SIL'&quot;&gt;o - ó - ô - ǒ&lt;/span&gt;
* &lt;span style=&quot;font-family:'Doulos SIL'&quot;&gt;i - í - î - ǐ&lt;/span&gt;
* &lt;span style=&quot;font-family:'Doulos SIL'&quot;&gt;e - é - ê - ě&lt;/span&gt;
|-
|
&lt;span style=&quot;font-family:'Arial Unicode MS',Arial&quot;&gt;Arial Unicode MS&lt;/span&gt; (MS Office 2003)&lt;br/&gt;
Arial (e ouvert et o ouvert manquant): 
* &lt;span style=&quot;font-family:'Arial Unicode MS',Arial&quot;&gt;ɔ - ɔ́ -  ɔ̂ -  ɔ̌&lt;/span&gt;
* &lt;span style=&quot;font-family:'Arial Unicode MS',Arial&quot;&gt;ɛ - ɛ́ -  ɛ̂ -  ɛ̌&lt;/span&gt;
* &lt;span style=&quot;font-family:'Arial Unicode MS',Arial&quot;&gt;a - á - â - ǎ&lt;/span&gt;
* &lt;span style=&quot;font-family:'Arial Unicode MS',Arial&quot;&gt;u - ú - û - ǔ&lt;/span&gt;
* &lt;span style=&quot;font-family:'Arial Unicode MS',Arial&quot;&gt;o - ó - ô - ǒ&lt;/span&gt;
* &lt;span style=&quot;font-family:'Arial Unicode MS',Arial&quot;&gt;i - í - î - ǐ&lt;/span&gt;
* &lt;span style=&quot;font-family:'Arial Unicode MS'&quot;&gt;e - é - ê - ě&lt;/span&gt;
|
&lt;span style=&quot;font-family:'Lucida Sans Unicode'&quot;&gt;Lucida Sans Unicode : &lt;/span&gt;( [http://www.phon.ucl.ac.uk/home/wells/lsansuni.ttf Download])
* &lt;span style=&quot;font-family:'Lucida Sans Unicode'&quot;&gt;ɔ - ɔ́ -  ɔ̂ -  ɔ̌&lt;/span&gt;
* &lt;span style=&quot;font-family:'Lucida Sans Unicode'&quot;&gt;ɛ - ɛ́ -  ɛ̂ -  ɛ̌&lt;/span&gt;
* &lt;span style=&quot;font-family:'Lucida Sans Unicode'&quot;&gt;a - á - â - ǎ&lt;/span&gt;
* &lt;span style=&quot;font-family:'Lucida Sans Unicode'&quot;&gt;u - ú - û - ǔ&lt;/span&gt;
* &lt;span style=&quot;font-family:'Lucida Sans Unicode'&quot;&gt;o - ó - ô - ǒ&lt;/span&gt;
* &lt;span style=&quot;font-family:'Lucida Sans Unicode'&quot;&gt;i - í - î - ǐ&lt;/span&gt;
* &lt;span style=&quot;font-family:'Lucida Sans Unicode'&quot;&gt;e - é - ê - ě&lt;/span&gt;
|}

=== Exemple ===
&lt;small&gt;source: http://www.worldlanguage.com/Languages/Lingala.htm&lt;/small&gt;

Default :
&lt;p&gt;
Tokosepelaka míngi na botángi o kásá malúli ma báníngá baíké, bakosɛ́ngɛ te báléndisa bolakisi kóta ya Pútú o kelási ya baíndo. Yangó malámu míngi sɔ̂lɔ́. Kási bandeko ba bísó bâná bakobósanaka te malúli ma pámba pámba makomɔ́nisa moto lokóla mwána mokɛ́. Mwána sɔ́kɔ́ azalí na límpa sikáwa, ekomɔ́nɔ yě sukáli, akobwáka límpa pé akolela sukáli. Loléngé lɔ́kɔ́ sɔ́kɔ́ bakolakisa bísó lingála, kiswahíli, kikɔ́ngɔ́, tsiluba, b.n.b., toébi naíno malámu tɛ́, tokoíbwáka pé tokolela français, flamand, anglais. Wâná níni? Tokomɛmya kóta ya bísó tɛ́; tokoíbébisa bobébisi. Na yangó mindɛ́lɛ́ bakolomɔ́na bǒ bána bakɛ̂ ba bilúlélá pé bakosɛkɛ bisó.
&lt;/p&gt;

&lt;span style=&quot;font-family:Gentium&quot;&gt;[[:en:Gentium|Gentium]] : &lt;/span&gt;([http://scripts.sil.org/cms/scripts/page.php?site_id=nrsi&amp;item_id=Gentium Download])
&lt;p style=&quot;font-family:Gentium&quot;&gt;
Tokosepelaka míngi na botángi o kásá malúli ma báníngá baíké, bakosɛ́ngɛ te báléndisa bolakisi kóta ya Pútú o kelási ya baíndo. Yangó malámu míngi sɔ̂lɔ́. Kási bandeko ba bísó bâná bakobósanaka te malúli ma pámba pámba makomɔ́nisa moto lokóla mwána mokɛ́. Mwána sɔ́kɔ́ azalí na límpa sikáwa, ekomɔ́nɔ yě sukáli, akobwáka límpa pé akolela sukáli. Loléngé lɔ́kɔ́ sɔ́kɔ́ bakolakisa bísó lingála, kiswahíli, kikɔ́ngɔ́, tsiluba, b.n.b., toébi naíno malámu tɛ́, tokoíbwáka pé tokolela français, flamand, anglais. Wâná níni? Tokomɛmya kóta ya bísó tɛ́; tokoíbébisa bobébisi. Na yangó mindɛ́lɛ́ bakolomɔ́na bǒ bána bakɛ̂ ba bilúlélá pé bakosɛkɛ bisó.
&lt;/p&gt;

&lt;span style=&quot;font-family:'Doulos SIL'&quot;&gt;Doulos SIL : &lt;/span&gt;( [http://scripts.sil.org/cms/scripts/page.php?site_id=nrsi&amp;item_id=DoulosSIL_download#DistRest Download])
&lt;p style=&quot;font-family:Doulos SIL&quot;&gt;
Tokosepelaka míngi na botángi o kásá malúli ma báníngá baíké, bakosɛ́ngɛ te báléndisa bolakisi kóta ya Pútú o kelási ya baíndo. Yangó malámu míngi sɔ̂lɔ́. Kási bandeko ba bísó bâná bakobósanaka te malúli ma pámba pámba makomɔ́nisa moto lokóla mwána mokɛ́. Mwána sɔ́kɔ́ azalí na límpa sikáwa, ekomɔ́nɔ yě sukáli, akobwáka límpa pé akolela sukáli. Loléngé lɔ́kɔ́ sɔ́kɔ́ bakolakisa bísó lingála, kiswahíli, kikɔ́ngɔ́, tsiluba, b.n.b., toébi naíno malámu tɛ́, tokoíbwáka pé tokolela français, flamand, anglais. Wâná níni? Tokomɛmya kóta ya bísó tɛ́; tokoíbébisa bobébisi. Na yangó mindɛ́lɛ́ bakolomɔ́na bǒ bána bakɛ̂ ba bilúlélá pé bakosɛkɛ bisó.
&lt;/p&gt;

&lt;span style=&quot;font-family:'Lucida Sans Unicode'&quot;&gt;Lucida Sans Unicode : &lt;/span&gt;
&lt;p style=&quot;font-family:'Lucida Sans Unicode'&quot;&gt;
Tokosepelaka míngi na botángi o kásá malúli ma báníngá baíké, bakosɛ́ngɛ te báléndisa bolakisi kóta ya Pútú o kelási ya baíndo. Yangó malámu míngi sɔ̂lɔ́. Kási bandeko ba bísó bâná bakobósanaka te malúli ma pámba pámba makomɔ́nisa moto lokóla mwána mokɛ́. Mwána sɔ́kɔ́ azalí na límpa sikáwa, ekomɔ́nɔ yě sukáli, akobwáka límpa pé akolela sukáli. Loléngé lɔ́kɔ́ sɔ́kɔ́ bakolakisa bísó lingála, kiswahíli, kikɔ́ngɔ́, tsiluba, b.n.b., toébi naíno malámu tɛ́, tokoíbwáka pé tokolela français, flamand, anglais. Wâná níni? Tokomɛmya kóta ya bísó tɛ́; tokoíbébisa bobébisi. Na yangó mindɛ́lɛ́ bakolomɔ́na bǒ bána bakɛ̂ ba bilúlélá pé bakosɛkɛ bisó.
&lt;/p&gt;

== Graphie ==
Il semble y avoir deux graphies différente pour le lingála
# avec accents toniques et caractères spéciaux
#* soutenu par l'[http://www.ling.upenn.edu/~seidlf/ALRC.html ALRC] et retrouvé dans la littérature
#* nécessite un affichage spécial (facile d'accès en général avec Lucida Sans Unicode)
#* nécessite une méthode d'entrée spéciale (des raccourcis dynamiques sur la page de modification, ou sur l'OS --- lequels?)
#*La Société Zaïroise des Linguistes avait adopté comme convention d'utiliser les tons ponctuels en 1974 (Edema Atibakwa Baboya, 1994)
# sans accents toniques et sans e &amp; o ouverts
#:ɛ -&gt; é
#:ɔ -&gt; o
#:o -&gt; ó
#*Le seul accent tonique parfois indiqué est sur le á, et peut-être ú.

=== Encodage ===
Il existe très peu d'encodage supportant les jeux de caractères lingala.
* [http://www.progiciels-bpi.ca/tcao/exrecode.html AFRLIN-104-BPI_OCIL] - support complet
* [http://www.unicode.org/ Unicode] - support partiel (les accents sont seulement accessible en ''modifier'' pour les ɔ et ɛ).

== Clavier Lingala / Lingala Keyboard Layout ==
Lingala keyboard for Windows, Mac OS X, X11 (Linux, FreeBSD, etc.)
&lt;br/&gt;
Clavier Lingala pour Windows, Mac OS X, X11 (Linux, FreeBSD, etc.)
&lt;br/&gt;
voir / see : [[User:Moyogo/Lingala Keyboard]]

== Localisation ==
[[User:Moyogo/Lingala Localization]]

== Références ==
* [http://www.unhchr.ch/udhr/lang/lin.htm Lisakoli ya molongo ya makoki ya moto] - '''sans accents!'''
* [http://www.ling.upenn.edu/~seidlf/ALRC.html African Language Resource Council] and [http://www.ling.upenn.edu/~seidlf/uni.ps the African Unicode characters]
* [http://www.bisharat.net/A12N/ Africanisation en Unicode], voir [http://sivanataraja.free.fr/phone/non-ie/afrique/afrique.htm] et [http://sivanataraja.free.fr/phone/non-ie/afrique/afrique2.htm]
* [http://www.ikuska.com/Africa/Lenguas/lingala/ Lingala (es)], [http://perso.wanadoo.fr/pascal.grouselle/index.htm Lingala (fr-ln)] (CC by-nc-sa License ), [http://thor.prohosting.com/~linguist/lingala.htm Lingala (en)]
* [http://pageperso.aol.fr/ashemtem/mapage/artiste.html Dictionnaire]
* [http://www.google.com/intl/ln/ Google lingala]
* [http://www.rosettaproject.org/live/search/detailedlanguagerecord?ethnocode=LIN Rosetta Project - Lingala] - DO NOT copy on wikipedia! but link!
* [http://www.bantu-languages.com/fr/outils/lingala.php Les nombres en lingala]
* [http://www.indiana.edu/~hlw/Appendices/languages.html How language works]

Liens :
[http://www.suka-epoque.de/index.htm suka époque]
| [http://www.congo2000.net/forums/index.php forum congo2000]
| [http://www.congopage.com/phpBB/index.php forum congopage]
| [http://www.globalwomenstrike.net/Lingala/ global women's strike]
| [http://www.cherbearsden.com/story1AT.html Kid's stories]
| [http://www.wmpress.org/alc_text/kinshasa%20lingala.htm Versets]</text>
    </revision>
    <revision>
      <id>5746</id>
      <timestamp>2005-07-27T06:04:59Z</timestamp>
      <contributor>
        <username>Moyogo</username>
        <id>11</id>
      </contributor>
      <comment>+ln-1</comment>
      <text xml:space="preserve">Mbɔ́tɛ!
&lt;div style=&quot;float:right&quot;&gt;{{User_ln-1}}&lt;/div&gt;
== Accents et caractères spéciaux ==
 ɔ   ɔ́  ɔ̂   ɔ̌   
 ɛ   ɛ́  ɛ̂   ɛ̌
 a   á   â   ǎ    
 u   ú   û   ǔ 
 o   ó   ô   ǒ
 i   í   î   ǐ
&lt;small&gt;les caractères sont affichés en font monospace par défaut&lt;/small&gt;

Pourquoi les accents sont-ils importants? 
* ils indiquent l'intonation
* ils réduisent les ambiguités, voir [http://www.bantu-languages.com/fr/charaspe.html]
* ils sont propres au lingála
*exemple :
*# moto (être humain) ou motó (tête), ou encore mɔ́to (feu)
*#: sans accent ou caractéres spéciaux ceux-ci seraient : moto, moto et moto
*#: si on utilisait juste les accents : moto, motó et móto
*# &quot;nabétaka yé&quot; (Je le frappe tout le temps) ou &quot;nabétáká yé&quot; (Je l'ai frappé il y a longtemps)
*#: sans accent: &quot;nabetaka ye&quot; et &quot;nabetaka ye&quot;
*# ngambo (difficulté) ou ngámbo (la rive opposé)
*#: sans accent: ngambo et ngambo
*# kokoma (écrire) ou kokóma (arriver) 
*#: sans accent: kokoma et kokoma


''il y a pour l'instant un problème avec le ɔ (o ouvert) ou ɛ (e ouvert et non epsilon!) et l'accent aigu) avec quelques browsers sur quelques plateformes (ex: Mozilla sur Linux)''.


=== Test ===
{|
| Default :
* ɔ - ɔ́ -  ɔ̂ -  ɔ̌
* ɛ - ɛ́ -  ɛ̂ -  ɛ̌
* a - á - â - ǎ
* u - ú - û - ǔ
* o - ó - ô - ǒ
* i - í - î - ǐ
* e - é - ê - ě
|
&lt;span style=&quot;font-family:Gentium&quot;&gt;[[:en:Gentium|Gentium]] : &lt;/span&gt;([http://scripts.sil.org/cms/scripts/page.php?site_id=nrsi&amp;item_id=Gentium Download])
* &lt;span style=&quot;font-family:Gentium&quot;&gt;ɔ - ɔ́ -  ɔ̂ -  ɔ̌&lt;/span&gt;
* &lt;span style=&quot;font-family:Gentium&quot;&gt;ɛ - ɛ́ -  ɛ̂ -  ɛ̌&lt;/span&gt;
* &lt;span style=&quot;font-family:Gentium&quot;&gt;a - á - â - ǎ&lt;/span&gt;
* &lt;span style=&quot;font-family:Gentium&quot;&gt;u - ú - û - ǔ&lt;/span&gt;
* &lt;span style=&quot;font-family:Gentium&quot;&gt;o - ó - ô - ǒ&lt;/span&gt;
* &lt;span style=&quot;font-family:Gentium&quot;&gt;i - í - î - ǐ&lt;/span&gt;
* &lt;span style=&quot;font-family:Gentium&quot;&gt;e - é - ê - ě&lt;/span&gt;
|
&lt;span style=&quot;font-family:'Doulos SIL'&quot;&gt;Doulos SIL : &lt;/span&gt;( [http://scripts.sil.org/cms/scripts/page.php?site_id=nrsi&amp;item_id=DoulosSIL_download#DistRest Download])
* &lt;span style=&quot;font-family:'Doulos SIL'&quot;&gt;ɔ - ɔ́ -  ɔ̂ -  ɔ̌&lt;/span&gt;
* &lt;span style=&quot;font-family:'Doulos SIL'&quot;&gt;ɛ - ɛ́ -  ɛ̂ -  ɛ̌&lt;/span&gt;
* &lt;span style=&quot;font-family:'Doulos SIL'&quot;&gt;a - á - â - ǎ&lt;/span&gt;
* &lt;span style=&quot;font-family:'Doulos SIL'&quot;&gt;u - ú - û - ǔ&lt;/span&gt;
* &lt;span style=&quot;font-family:'Doulos SIL'&quot;&gt;o - ó - ô - ǒ&lt;/span&gt;
* &lt;span style=&quot;font-family:'Doulos SIL'&quot;&gt;i - í - î - ǐ&lt;/span&gt;
* &lt;span style=&quot;font-family:'Doulos SIL'&quot;&gt;e - é - ê - ě&lt;/span&gt;
|-
|
&lt;span style=&quot;font-family:'Arial Unicode MS',Arial&quot;&gt;Arial Unicode MS&lt;/span&gt; (MS Office 2003)&lt;br/&gt;
Arial (e ouvert et o ouvert manquant): 
* &lt;span style=&quot;font-family:'Arial Unicode MS',Arial&quot;&gt;ɔ - ɔ́ -  ɔ̂ -  ɔ̌&lt;/span&gt;
* &lt;span style=&quot;font-family:'Arial Unicode MS',Arial&quot;&gt;ɛ - ɛ́ -  ɛ̂ -  ɛ̌&lt;/span&gt;
* &lt;span style=&quot;font-family:'Arial Unicode MS',Arial&quot;&gt;a - á - â - ǎ&lt;/span&gt;
* &lt;span style=&quot;font-family:'Arial Unicode MS',Arial&quot;&gt;u - ú - û - ǔ&lt;/span&gt;
* &lt;span style=&quot;font-family:'Arial Unicode MS',Arial&quot;&gt;o - ó - ô - ǒ&lt;/span&gt;
* &lt;span style=&quot;font-family:'Arial Unicode MS',Arial&quot;&gt;i - í - î - ǐ&lt;/span&gt;
* &lt;span style=&quot;font-family:'Arial Unicode MS'&quot;&gt;e - é - ê - ě&lt;/span&gt;
|
&lt;span style=&quot;font-family:'Lucida Sans Unicode'&quot;&gt;Lucida Sans Unicode : &lt;/span&gt;( [http://www.phon.ucl.ac.uk/home/wells/lsansuni.ttf Download])
* &lt;span style=&quot;font-family:'Lucida Sans Unicode'&quot;&gt;ɔ - ɔ́ -  ɔ̂ -  ɔ̌&lt;/span&gt;
* &lt;span style=&quot;font-family:'Lucida Sans Unicode'&quot;&gt;ɛ - ɛ́ -  ɛ̂ -  ɛ̌&lt;/span&gt;
* &lt;span style=&quot;font-family:'Lucida Sans Unicode'&quot;&gt;a - á - â - ǎ&lt;/span&gt;
* &lt;span style=&quot;font-family:'Lucida Sans Unicode'&quot;&gt;u - ú - û - ǔ&lt;/span&gt;
* &lt;span style=&quot;font-family:'Lucida Sans Unicode'&quot;&gt;o - ó - ô - ǒ&lt;/span&gt;
* &lt;span style=&quot;font-family:'Lucida Sans Unicode'&quot;&gt;i - í - î - ǐ&lt;/span&gt;
* &lt;span style=&quot;font-family:'Lucida Sans Unicode'&quot;&gt;e - é - ê - ě&lt;/span&gt;
|}

=== Exemple ===
&lt;small&gt;source: http://www.worldlanguage.com/Languages/Lingala.htm&lt;/small&gt;

Default :
&lt;p&gt;
Tokosepelaka míngi na botángi o kásá malúli ma báníngá baíké, bakosɛ́ngɛ te báléndisa bolakisi kóta ya Pútú o kelási ya baíndo. Yangó malámu míngi sɔ̂lɔ́. Kási bandeko ba bísó bâná bakobósanaka te malúli ma pámba pámba makomɔ́nisa moto lokóla mwána mokɛ́. Mwána sɔ́kɔ́ azalí na límpa sikáwa, ekomɔ́nɔ yě sukáli, akobwáka límpa pé akolela sukáli. Loléngé lɔ́kɔ́ sɔ́kɔ́ bakolakisa bísó lingála, kiswahíli, kikɔ́ngɔ́, tsiluba, b.n.b., toébi naíno malámu tɛ́, tokoíbwáka pé tokolela français, flamand, anglais. Wâná níni? Tokomɛmya kóta ya bísó tɛ́; tokoíbébisa bobébisi. Na yangó mindɛ́lɛ́ bakolomɔ́na bǒ bána bakɛ̂ ba bilúlélá pé bakosɛkɛ bisó.
&lt;/p&gt;

&lt;span style=&quot;font-family:Gentium&quot;&gt;[[:en:Gentium|Gentium]] : &lt;/span&gt;([http://scripts.sil.org/cms/scripts/page.php?site_id=nrsi&amp;item_id=Gentium Download])
&lt;p style=&quot;font-family:Gentium&quot;&gt;
Tokosepelaka míngi na botángi o kásá malúli ma báníngá baíké, bakosɛ́ngɛ te báléndisa bolakisi kóta ya Pútú o kelási ya baíndo. Yangó malámu míngi sɔ̂lɔ́. Kási bandeko ba bísó bâná bakobósanaka te malúli ma pámba pámba makomɔ́nisa moto lokóla mwána mokɛ́. Mwána sɔ́kɔ́ azalí na límpa sikáwa, ekomɔ́nɔ yě sukáli, akobwáka límpa pé akolela sukáli. Loléngé lɔ́kɔ́ sɔ́kɔ́ bakolakisa bísó lingála, kiswahíli, kikɔ́ngɔ́, tsiluba, b.n.b., toébi naíno malámu tɛ́, tokoíbwáka pé tokolela français, flamand, anglais. Wâná níni? Tokomɛmya kóta ya bísó tɛ́; tokoíbébisa bobébisi. Na yangó mindɛ́lɛ́ bakolomɔ́na bǒ bána bakɛ̂ ba bilúlélá pé bakosɛkɛ bisó.
&lt;/p&gt;

&lt;span style=&quot;font-family:'Doulos SIL'&quot;&gt;Doulos SIL : &lt;/span&gt;( [http://scripts.sil.org/cms/scripts/page.php?site_id=nrsi&amp;item_id=DoulosSIL_download#DistRest Download])
&lt;p style=&quot;font-family:Doulos SIL&quot;&gt;
Tokosepelaka míngi na botángi o kásá malúli ma báníngá baíké, bakosɛ́ngɛ te báléndisa bolakisi kóta ya Pútú o kelási ya baíndo. Yangó malámu míngi sɔ̂lɔ́. Kási bandeko ba bísó bâná bakobósanaka te malúli ma pámba pámba makomɔ́nisa moto lokóla mwána mokɛ́. Mwána sɔ́kɔ́ azalí na límpa sikáwa, ekomɔ́nɔ yě sukáli, akobwáka límpa pé akolela sukáli. Loléngé lɔ́kɔ́ sɔ́kɔ́ bakolakisa bísó lingála, kiswahíli, kikɔ́ngɔ́, tsiluba, b.n.b., toébi naíno malámu tɛ́, tokoíbwáka pé tokolela français, flamand, anglais. Wâná níni? Tokomɛmya kóta ya bísó tɛ́; tokoíbébisa bobébisi. Na yangó mindɛ́lɛ́ bakolomɔ́na bǒ bána bakɛ̂ ba bilúlélá pé bakosɛkɛ bisó.
&lt;/p&gt;

&lt;span style=&quot;font-family:'Lucida Sans Unicode'&quot;&gt;Lucida Sans Unicode : &lt;/span&gt;
&lt;p style=&quot;font-family:'Lucida Sans Unicode'&quot;&gt;
Tokosepelaka míngi na botángi o kásá malúli ma báníngá baíké, bakosɛ́ngɛ te báléndisa bolakisi kóta ya Pútú o kelási ya baíndo. Yangó malámu míngi sɔ̂lɔ́. Kási bandeko ba bísó bâná bakobósanaka te malúli ma pámba pámba makomɔ́nisa moto lokóla mwána mokɛ́. Mwána sɔ́kɔ́ azalí na límpa sikáwa, ekomɔ́nɔ yě sukáli, akobwáka límpa pé akolela sukáli. Loléngé lɔ́kɔ́ sɔ́kɔ́ bakolakisa bísó lingála, kiswahíli, kikɔ́ngɔ́, tsiluba, b.n.b., toébi naíno malámu tɛ́, tokoíbwáka pé tokolela français, flamand, anglais. Wâná níni? Tokomɛmya kóta ya bísó tɛ́; tokoíbébisa bobébisi. Na yangó mindɛ́lɛ́ bakolomɔ́na bǒ bána bakɛ̂ ba bilúlélá pé bakosɛkɛ bisó.
&lt;/p&gt;

== Graphie ==
Il semble y avoir deux graphies différente pour le lingála
# avec accents toniques et caractères spéciaux
#* soutenu par l'[http://www.ling.upenn.edu/~seidlf/ALRC.html ALRC] et retrouvé dans la littérature
#* nécessite un affichage spécial (facile d'accès en général avec Lucida Sans Unicode)
#* nécessite une méthode d'entrée spéciale (des raccourcis dynamiques sur la page de modification, ou sur l'OS --- lequels?)
#*La Société Zaïroise des Linguistes avait adopté comme convention d'utiliser les tons ponctuels en 1974 (Edema Atibakwa Baboya, 1994)
# sans accents toniques et sans e &amp; o ouverts
#:ɛ -&gt; é
#:ɔ -&gt; o
#:o -&gt; ó
#*Le seul accent tonique parfois indiqué est sur le á, et peut-être ú.

=== Encodage ===
Il existe très peu d'encodage supportant les jeux de caractères lingala.
* [http://www.progiciels-bpi.ca/tcao/exrecode.html AFRLIN-104-BPI_OCIL] - support complet
* [http://www.unicode.org/ Unicode] - support partiel (les accents sont seulement accessible en ''modifier'' pour les ɔ et ɛ).

== Clavier Lingala / Lingala Keyboard Layout ==
Lingala keyboard for Windows, Mac OS X, X11 (Linux, FreeBSD, etc.)
&lt;br/&gt;
Clavier Lingala pour Windows, Mac OS X, X11 (Linux, FreeBSD, etc.)
&lt;br/&gt;
voir / see : [[User:Moyogo/Lingala Keyboard]]

== Localisation ==
[[User:Moyogo/Lingala Localization]]

== Références ==
* [http://www.unhchr.ch/udhr/lang/lin.htm Lisakoli ya molongo ya makoki ya moto] - '''sans accents!'''
* [http://www.ling.upenn.edu/~seidlf/ALRC.html African Language Resource Council] and [http://www.ling.upenn.edu/~seidlf/uni.ps the African Unicode characters]
* [http://www.bisharat.net/A12N/ Africanisation en Unicode], voir [http://sivanataraja.free.fr/phone/non-ie/afrique/afrique.htm] et [http://sivanataraja.free.fr/phone/non-ie/afrique/afrique2.htm]
* [http://www.ikuska.com/Africa/Lenguas/lingala/ Lingala (es)], [http://perso.wanadoo.fr/pascal.grouselle/index.htm Lingala (fr-ln)] (CC by-nc-sa License ), [http://thor.prohosting.com/~linguist/lingala.htm Lingala (en)]
* [http://pageperso.aol.fr/ashemtem/mapage/artiste.html Dictionnaire]
* [http://www.google.com/intl/ln/ Google lingala]
* [http://www.rosettaproject.org/live/search/detailedlanguagerecord?ethnocode=LIN Rosetta Project - Lingala] - DO NOT copy on wikipedia! but link!
* [http://www.bantu-languages.com/fr/outils/lingala.php Les nombres en lingala]
* [http://www.indiana.edu/~hlw/Appendices/languages.html How language works]

Liens :
[http://www.suka-epoque.de/index.htm suka époque]
| [http://www.congo2000.net/forums/index.php forum congo2000]
| [http://www.congopage.com/phpBB/index.php forum congopage]
| [http://www.globalwomenstrike.net/Lingala/ global women's strike]
| [http://www.cherbearsden.com/story1AT.html Kid's stories]
| [http://www.wmpress.org/alc_text/kinshasa%20lingala.htm Versets]</text>
    </revision>
    <revision>
      <id>5879</id>
      <timestamp>2005-07-31T12:40:33Z</timestamp>
      <contributor>
        <username>Moyogo</username>
        <id>11</id>
      </contributor>
      <text xml:space="preserve">Mbɔ́tɛ!
&lt;div style=&quot;float:right&quot;&gt;{{User_ln-1}}&lt;/div&gt;
== Accents et caractères spéciaux ==
 ɔ   ɔ́  ɔ̂   ɔ̌   
 ɛ   ɛ́  ɛ̂   ɛ̌
 a   á   â   ǎ    
 u   ú   û   ǔ 
 o   ó   ô   ǒ
 i   í   î   ǐ
&lt;small&gt;les caractères sont affichés en font monospace par défaut&lt;/small&gt;

Pourquoi les accents sont-ils importants? 
* ils indiquent l'intonation
* ils réduisent les ambiguités, voir [http://www.bantu-languages.com/fr/charaspe.html]
* ils sont propres au lingála
*exemple :
*# moto (être humain) ou motó (tête), ou encore mɔ́to (feu)
*#: sans accent ou caractéres spéciaux ceux-ci seraient : moto, moto et moto
*#: si on utilisait juste les accents : moto, motó et móto
*# &quot;nabétaka yé&quot; (Je le frappe tout le temps) ou &quot;nabétáká yé&quot; (Je l'ai frappé il y a longtemps)
*#: sans accent: &quot;nabetaka ye&quot; et &quot;nabetaka ye&quot;
*# ngambo (difficulté) ou ngámbo (la rive opposé)
*#: sans accent: ngambo et ngambo
*# kokoma (écrire) ou kokóma (arriver) 
*#: sans accent: kokoma et kokoma


''il y a pour l'instant un problème avec le ɔ (o ouvert) ou ɛ (e ouvert et non epsilon!) et l'accent aigu) avec quelques browsers sur quelques plateformes (ex: Mozilla sur Linux)''.


=== Test ===
{|
| Default :
* ɔ - ɔ́ -  ɔ̂ -  ɔ̌
* ɛ - ɛ́ -  ɛ̂ -  ɛ̌
* a - á - â - ǎ
* u - ú - û - ǔ
* o - ó - ô - ǒ
* i - í - î - ǐ
* e - é - ê - ě
|
&lt;span style=&quot;font-family:Gentium&quot;&gt;[[:en:Gentium|Gentium]] : &lt;/span&gt;([http://scripts.sil.org/cms/scripts/page.php?site_id=nrsi&amp;item_id=Gentium Download])
* &lt;span style=&quot;font-family:Gentium&quot;&gt;ɔ - ɔ́ -  ɔ̂ -  ɔ̌&lt;/span&gt;
* &lt;span style=&quot;font-family:Gentium&quot;&gt;ɛ - ɛ́ -  ɛ̂ -  ɛ̌&lt;/span&gt;
* &lt;span style=&quot;font-family:Gentium&quot;&gt;a - á - â - ǎ&lt;/span&gt;
* &lt;span style=&quot;font-family:Gentium&quot;&gt;u - ú - û - ǔ&lt;/span&gt;
* &lt;span style=&quot;font-family:Gentium&quot;&gt;o - ó - ô - ǒ&lt;/span&gt;
* &lt;span style=&quot;font-family:Gentium&quot;&gt;i - í - î - ǐ&lt;/span&gt;
* &lt;span style=&quot;font-family:Gentium&quot;&gt;e - é - ê - ě&lt;/span&gt;
|
&lt;span style=&quot;font-family:'Doulos SIL'&quot;&gt;Doulos SIL : &lt;/span&gt;( [http://scripts.sil.org/cms/scripts/page.php?site_id=nrsi&amp;item_id=DoulosSIL_download#DistRest Download])
* &lt;span style=&quot;font-family:'Doulos SIL'&quot;&gt;ɔ - ɔ́ -  ɔ̂ -  ɔ̌&lt;/span&gt;
* &lt;span style=&quot;font-family:'Doulos SIL'&quot;&gt;ɛ - ɛ́ -  ɛ̂ -  ɛ̌&lt;/span&gt;
* &lt;span style=&quot;font-family:'Doulos SIL'&quot;&gt;a - á - â - ǎ&lt;/span&gt;
* &lt;span style=&quot;font-family:'Doulos SIL'&quot;&gt;u - ú - û - ǔ&lt;/span&gt;
* &lt;span style=&quot;font-family:'Doulos SIL'&quot;&gt;o - ó - ô - ǒ&lt;/span&gt;
* &lt;span style=&quot;font-family:'Doulos SIL'&quot;&gt;i - í - î - ǐ&lt;/span&gt;
* &lt;span style=&quot;font-family:'Doulos SIL'&quot;&gt;e - é - ê - ě&lt;/span&gt;
|-
|
&lt;span style=&quot;font-family:'Arial Unicode MS',Arial&quot;&gt;Arial Unicode MS&lt;/span&gt; (MS Office 2003)&lt;br/&gt;
Arial (e ouvert et o ouvert manquant): 
* &lt;span style=&quot;font-family:'Arial Unicode MS',Arial&quot;&gt;ɔ - ɔ́ -  ɔ̂ -  ɔ̌&lt;/span&gt;
* &lt;span style=&quot;font-family:'Arial Unicode MS',Arial&quot;&gt;ɛ - ɛ́ -  ɛ̂ -  ɛ̌&lt;/span&gt;
* &lt;span style=&quot;font-family:'Arial Unicode MS',Arial&quot;&gt;a - á - â - ǎ&lt;/span&gt;
* &lt;span style=&quot;font-family:'Arial Unicode MS',Arial&quot;&gt;u - ú - û - ǔ&lt;/span&gt;
* &lt;span style=&quot;font-family:'Arial Unicode MS',Arial&quot;&gt;o - ó - ô - ǒ&lt;/span&gt;
* &lt;span style=&quot;font-family:'Arial Unicode MS',Arial&quot;&gt;i - í - î - ǐ&lt;/span&gt;
* &lt;span style=&quot;font-family:'Arial Unicode MS'&quot;&gt;e - é - ê - ě&lt;/span&gt;
|
&lt;span style=&quot;font-family:'Lucida Sans Unicode'&quot;&gt;Lucida Sans Unicode : &lt;/span&gt;( [http://www.phon.ucl.ac.uk/home/wells/lsansuni.ttf Download])
* &lt;span style=&quot;font-family:'Lucida Sans Unicode'&quot;&gt;ɔ - ɔ́ -  ɔ̂ -  ɔ̌&lt;/span&gt;
* &lt;span style=&quot;font-family:'Lucida Sans Unicode'&quot;&gt;ɛ - ɛ́ -  ɛ̂ -  ɛ̌&lt;/span&gt;
* &lt;span style=&quot;font-family:'Lucida Sans Unicode'&quot;&gt;a - á - â - ǎ&lt;/span&gt;
* &lt;span style=&quot;font-family:'Lucida Sans Unicode'&quot;&gt;u - ú - û - ǔ&lt;/span&gt;
* &lt;span style=&quot;font-family:'Lucida Sans Unicode'&quot;&gt;o - ó - ô - ǒ&lt;/span&gt;
* &lt;span style=&quot;font-family:'Lucida Sans Unicode'&quot;&gt;i - í - î - ǐ&lt;/span&gt;
* &lt;span style=&quot;font-family:'Lucida Sans Unicode'&quot;&gt;e - é - ê - ě&lt;/span&gt;
|}

=== Exemple ===
&lt;small&gt;source: http://www.worldlanguage.com/Languages/Lingala.htm&lt;/small&gt;

Default :
&lt;p&gt;
Tokosepelaka míngi na botángi o kásá malúli ma báníngá baíké, bakosɛ́ngɛ te báléndisa bolakisi kóta ya Pútú o kelási ya baíndo. Yangó malámu míngi sɔ̂lɔ́. Kási bandeko ba bísó bâná bakobósanaka te malúli ma pámba pámba makomɔ́nisa moto lokóla mwána mokɛ́. Mwána sɔ́kɔ́ azalí na límpa sikáwa, ekomɔ́nɔ yě sukáli, akobwáka límpa pé akolela sukáli. Loléngé lɔ́kɔ́ sɔ́kɔ́ bakolakisa bísó lingála, kiswahíli, kikɔ́ngɔ́, tsiluba, b.n.b., toébi naíno malámu tɛ́, tokoíbwáka pé tokolela français, flamand, anglais. Wâná níni? Tokomɛmya kóta ya bísó tɛ́; tokoíbébisa bobébisi. Na yangó mindɛ́lɛ́ bakolomɔ́na bǒ bána bakɛ̂ ba bilúlélá pé bakosɛkɛ bisó.
&lt;/p&gt;

&lt;span style=&quot;font-family:Gentium&quot;&gt;[[:en:Gentium|Gentium]] : &lt;/span&gt;([http://scripts.sil.org/cms/scripts/page.php?site_id=nrsi&amp;item_id=Gentium Download])
&lt;p style=&quot;font-family:Gentium&quot;&gt;
Tokosepelaka míngi na botángi o kásá malúli ma báníngá baíké, bakosɛ́ngɛ te báléndisa bolakisi kóta ya Pútú o kelási ya baíndo. Yangó malámu míngi sɔ̂lɔ́. Kási bandeko ba bísó bâná bakobósanaka te malúli ma pámba pámba makomɔ́nisa moto lokóla mwána mokɛ́. Mwána sɔ́kɔ́ azalí na límpa sikáwa, ekomɔ́nɔ yě sukáli, akobwáka límpa pé akolela sukáli. Loléngé lɔ́kɔ́ sɔ́kɔ́ bakolakisa bísó lingála, kiswahíli, kikɔ́ngɔ́, tsiluba, b.n.b., toébi naíno malámu tɛ́, tokoíbwáka pé tokolela français, flamand, anglais. Wâná níni? Tokomɛmya kóta ya bísó tɛ́; tokoíbébisa bobébisi. Na yangó mindɛ́lɛ́ bakolomɔ́na bǒ bána bakɛ̂ ba bilúlélá pé bakosɛkɛ bisó.
&lt;/p&gt;

&lt;span style=&quot;font-family:'Doulos SIL'&quot;&gt;Doulos SIL : &lt;/span&gt;( [http://scripts.sil.org/cms/scripts/page.php?site_id=nrsi&amp;item_id=DoulosSIL_download#DistRest Download])
&lt;p style=&quot;font-family:Doulos SIL&quot;&gt;
Tokosepelaka míngi na botángi o kásá malúli ma báníngá baíké, bakosɛ́ngɛ te báléndisa bolakisi kóta ya Pútú o kelási ya baíndo. Yangó malámu míngi sɔ̂lɔ́. Kási bandeko ba bísó bâná bakobósanaka te malúli ma pámba pámba makomɔ́nisa moto lokóla mwána mokɛ́. Mwána sɔ́kɔ́ azalí na límpa sikáwa, ekomɔ́nɔ yě sukáli, akobwáka límpa pé akolela sukáli. Loléngé lɔ́kɔ́ sɔ́kɔ́ bakolakisa bísó lingála, kiswahíli, kikɔ́ngɔ́, tsiluba, b.n.b., toébi naíno malámu tɛ́, tokoíbwáka pé tokolela français, flamand, anglais. Wâná níni? Tokomɛmya kóta ya bísó tɛ́; tokoíbébisa bobébisi. Na yangó mindɛ́lɛ́ bakolomɔ́na bǒ bána bakɛ̂ ba bilúlélá pé bakosɛkɛ bisó.
&lt;/p&gt;

&lt;span style=&quot;font-family:'Lucida Sans Unicode'&quot;&gt;Lucida Sans Unicode : &lt;/span&gt;
&lt;p style=&quot;font-family:'Lucida Sans Unicode'&quot;&gt;
Tokosepelaka míngi na botángi o kásá malúli ma báníngá baíké, bakosɛ́ngɛ te báléndisa bolakisi kóta ya Pútú o kelási ya baíndo. Yangó malámu míngi sɔ̂lɔ́. Kási bandeko ba bísó bâná bakobósanaka te malúli ma pámba pámba makomɔ́nisa moto lokóla mwána mokɛ́. Mwána sɔ́kɔ́ azalí na límpa sikáwa, ekomɔ́nɔ yě sukáli, akobwáka límpa pé akolela sukáli. Loléngé lɔ́kɔ́ sɔ́kɔ́ bakolakisa bísó lingála, kiswahíli, kikɔ́ngɔ́, tsiluba, b.n.b., toébi naíno malámu tɛ́, tokoíbwáka pé tokolela français, flamand, anglais. Wâná níni? Tokomɛmya kóta ya bísó tɛ́; tokoíbébisa bobébisi. Na yangó mindɛ́lɛ́ bakolomɔ́na bǒ bána bakɛ̂ ba bilúlélá pé bakosɛkɛ bisó.
&lt;/p&gt;

== Graphie ==
Il semble y avoir deux graphies différente pour le lingála
# avec accents toniques et caractères spéciaux
#* soutenu par l'[http://www.ling.upenn.edu/~seidlf/ALRC.html ALRC] et retrouvé dans la littérature
#* nécessite un affichage spécial (facile d'accès en général avec Lucida Sans Unicode)
#* nécessite une méthode d'entrée spéciale (des raccourcis dynamiques sur la page de modification, ou sur l'OS --- lequels?)
#*La Société Zaïroise des Linguistes avait adopté comme convention d'utiliser les tons ponctuels en 1974 (Edema Atibakwa Baboya, 1994)
# sans accents toniques et sans e &amp; o ouverts
#:ɛ -&gt; é
#:ɔ -&gt; o
#:o -&gt; ó
#*Le seul accent tonique parfois indiqué est sur le á, et peut-être ú.

=== Encodage ===
Il existe très peu d'encodage supportant les jeux de caractères lingala.
* [http://www.progiciels-bpi.ca/tcao/exrecode.html AFRLIN-104-BPI_OCIL] - support complet
* [http://www.unicode.org/ Unicode] - support partiel (les accents sont seulement accessible en ''modifier'' pour les ɔ et ɛ).

== Clavier Lingala / Lingala Keyboard Layout ==
Lingala keyboard for Windows, Mac OS X, X11 (Linux, FreeBSD, etc.)
&lt;br/&gt;
Clavier Lingala pour Windows, Mac OS X, X11 (Linux, FreeBSD, etc.)
&lt;br/&gt;
voir / see : [[User:Moyogo/Lingala Keyboard]]

== Localisation ==
[[User:Moyogo/Lingala Localization]]

== Ndakisa ==
* [[User:Moyogo/Lonkásá ndakisa]]

== Références ==
* [http://www.unhchr.ch/udhr/lang/lin.htm Lisakoli ya molongo ya makoki ya moto] - '''sans accents!'''
* [http://www.ling.upenn.edu/~seidlf/ALRC.html African Language Resource Council] and [http://www.ling.upenn.edu/~seidlf/uni.ps the African Unicode characters]
* [http://www.bisharat.net/A12N/ Africanisation en Unicode], voir [http://sivanataraja.free.fr/phone/non-ie/afrique/afrique.htm] et [http://sivanataraja.free.fr/phone/non-ie/afrique/afrique2.htm]
* [http://www.ikuska.com/Africa/Lenguas/lingala/ Lingala (es)], [http://perso.wanadoo.fr/pascal.grouselle/index.htm Lingala (fr-ln)] (CC by-nc-sa License ), [http://thor.prohosting.com/~linguist/lingala.htm Lingala (en)]
* [http://pageperso.aol.fr/ashemtem/mapage/artiste.html Dictionnaire]
* [http://www.google.com/intl/ln/ Google lingala]
* [http://www.rosettaproject.org/live/search/detailedlanguagerecord?ethnocode=LIN Rosetta Project - Lingala] - DO NOT copy on wikipedia! but link!
* [http://www.bantu-languages.com/fr/outils/lingala.php Les nombres en lingala]
* [http://www.indiana.edu/~hlw/Appendices/languages.html How language works]

Liens :
[http://www.suka-epoque.de/index.htm suka époque]
| [http://www.congo2000.net/forums/index.php forum congo2000]
| [http://www.congopage.com/phpBB/index.php forum congopage]
| [http://www.globalwomenstrike.net/Lingala/ global women's strike]
| [http://www.cherbearsden.com/story1AT.html Kid's stories]
| [http://www.wmpress.org/alc_text/kinshasa%20lingala.htm Versets]</text>
    </revision>
    <revision>
      <id>5880</id>
      <timestamp>2005-07-31T12:43:04Z</timestamp>
      <contributor>
        <username>Moyogo</username>
        <id>11</id>
      </contributor>
      <text xml:space="preserve">Mbɔ́tɛ!
{{babel-4|ln-1|fr|en-3|es-2}}
== Accents et caractères spéciaux ==
 ɔ   ɔ́  ɔ̂   ɔ̌   
 ɛ   ɛ́  ɛ̂   ɛ̌
 a   á   â   ǎ    
 u   ú   û   ǔ 
 o   ó   ô   ǒ
 i   í   î   ǐ
&lt;small&gt;les caractères sont affichés en font monospace par défaut&lt;/small&gt;

Pourquoi les accents sont-ils importants? 
* ils indiquent l'intonation
* ils réduisent les ambiguités, voir [http://www.bantu-languages.com/fr/charaspe.html]
* ils sont propres au lingála
*exemple :
*# moto (être humain) ou motó (tête), ou encore mɔ́to (feu)
*#: sans accent ou caractéres spéciaux ceux-ci seraient : moto, moto et moto
*#: si on utilisait juste les accents : moto, motó et móto
*# &quot;nabétaka yé&quot; (Je le frappe tout le temps) ou &quot;nabétáká yé&quot; (Je l'ai frappé il y a longtemps)
*#: sans accent: &quot;nabetaka ye&quot; et &quot;nabetaka ye&quot;
*# ngambo (difficulté) ou ngámbo (la rive opposé)
*#: sans accent: ngambo et ngambo
*# kokoma (écrire) ou kokóma (arriver) 
*#: sans accent: kokoma et kokoma


''il y a pour l'instant un problème avec le ɔ (o ouvert) ou ɛ (e ouvert et non epsilon!) et l'accent aigu) avec quelques browsers sur quelques plateformes (ex: Mozilla sur Linux)''.


=== Test ===
{|
| Default :
* ɔ - ɔ́ -  ɔ̂ -  ɔ̌
* ɛ - ɛ́ -  ɛ̂ -  ɛ̌
* a - á - â - ǎ
* u - ú - û - ǔ
* o - ó - ô - ǒ
* i - í - î - ǐ
* e - é - ê - ě
|
&lt;span style=&quot;font-family:Gentium&quot;&gt;[[:en:Gentium|Gentium]] : &lt;/span&gt;([http://scripts.sil.org/cms/scripts/page.php?site_id=nrsi&amp;item_id=Gentium Download])
* &lt;span style=&quot;font-family:Gentium&quot;&gt;ɔ - ɔ́ -  ɔ̂ -  ɔ̌&lt;/span&gt;
* &lt;span style=&quot;font-family:Gentium&quot;&gt;ɛ - ɛ́ -  ɛ̂ -  ɛ̌&lt;/span&gt;
* &lt;span style=&quot;font-family:Gentium&quot;&gt;a - á - â - ǎ&lt;/span&gt;
* &lt;span style=&quot;font-family:Gentium&quot;&gt;u - ú - û - ǔ&lt;/span&gt;
* &lt;span style=&quot;font-family:Gentium&quot;&gt;o - ó - ô - ǒ&lt;/span&gt;
* &lt;span style=&quot;font-family:Gentium&quot;&gt;i - í - î - ǐ&lt;/span&gt;
* &lt;span style=&quot;font-family:Gentium&quot;&gt;e - é - ê - ě&lt;/span&gt;
|
&lt;span style=&quot;font-family:'Doulos SIL'&quot;&gt;Doulos SIL : &lt;/span&gt;( [http://scripts.sil.org/cms/scripts/page.php?site_id=nrsi&amp;item_id=DoulosSIL_download#DistRest Download])
* &lt;span style=&quot;font-family:'Doulos SIL'&quot;&gt;ɔ - ɔ́ -  ɔ̂ -  ɔ̌&lt;/span&gt;
* &lt;span style=&quot;font-family:'Doulos SIL'&quot;&gt;ɛ - ɛ́ -  ɛ̂ -  ɛ̌&lt;/span&gt;
* &lt;span style=&quot;font-family:'Doulos SIL'&quot;&gt;a - á - â - ǎ&lt;/span&gt;
* &lt;span style=&quot;font-family:'Doulos SIL'&quot;&gt;u - ú - û - ǔ&lt;/span&gt;
* &lt;span style=&quot;font-family:'Doulos SIL'&quot;&gt;o - ó - ô - ǒ&lt;/span&gt;
* &lt;span style=&quot;font-family:'Doulos SIL'&quot;&gt;i - í - î - ǐ&lt;/span&gt;
* &lt;span style=&quot;font-family:'Doulos SIL'&quot;&gt;e - é - ê - ě&lt;/span&gt;
|-
|
&lt;span style=&quot;font-family:'Arial Unicode MS',Arial&quot;&gt;Arial Unicode MS&lt;/span&gt; (MS Office 2003)&lt;br/&gt;
Arial (e ouvert et o ouvert manquant): 
* &lt;span style=&quot;font-family:'Arial Unicode MS',Arial&quot;&gt;ɔ - ɔ́ -  ɔ̂ -  ɔ̌&lt;/span&gt;
* &lt;span style=&quot;font-family:'Arial Unicode MS',Arial&quot;&gt;ɛ - ɛ́ -  ɛ̂ -  ɛ̌&lt;/span&gt;
* &lt;span style=&quot;font-family:'Arial Unicode MS',Arial&quot;&gt;a - á - â - ǎ&lt;/span&gt;
* &lt;span style=&quot;font-family:'Arial Unicode MS',Arial&quot;&gt;u - ú - û - ǔ&lt;/span&gt;
* &lt;span style=&quot;font-family:'Arial Unicode MS',Arial&quot;&gt;o - ó - ô - ǒ&lt;/span&gt;
* &lt;span style=&quot;font-family:'Arial Unicode MS',Arial&quot;&gt;i - í - î - ǐ&lt;/span&gt;
* &lt;span style=&quot;font-family:'Arial Unicode MS'&quot;&gt;e - é - ê - ě&lt;/span&gt;
|
&lt;span style=&quot;font-family:'Lucida Sans Unicode'&quot;&gt;Lucida Sans Unicode : &lt;/span&gt;( [http://www.phon.ucl.ac.uk/home/wells/lsansuni.ttf Download])
* &lt;span style=&quot;font-family:'Lucida Sans Unicode'&quot;&gt;ɔ - ɔ́ -  ɔ̂ -  ɔ̌&lt;/span&gt;
* &lt;span style=&quot;font-family:'Lucida Sans Unicode'&quot;&gt;ɛ - ɛ́ -  ɛ̂ -  ɛ̌&lt;/span&gt;
* &lt;span style=&quot;font-family:'Lucida Sans Unicode'&quot;&gt;a - á - â - ǎ&lt;/span&gt;
* &lt;span style=&quot;font-family:'Lucida Sans Unicode'&quot;&gt;u - ú - û - ǔ&lt;/span&gt;
* &lt;span style=&quot;font-family:'Lucida Sans Unicode'&quot;&gt;o - ó - ô - ǒ&lt;/span&gt;
* &lt;span style=&quot;font-family:'Lucida Sans Unicode'&quot;&gt;i - í - î - ǐ&lt;/span&gt;
* &lt;span style=&quot;font-family:'Lucida Sans Unicode'&quot;&gt;e - é - ê - ě&lt;/span&gt;
|}

=== Exemple ===
&lt;small&gt;source: http://www.worldlanguage.com/Languages/Lingala.htm&lt;/small&gt;

Default :
&lt;p&gt;
Tokosepelaka míngi na botángi o kásá malúli ma báníngá baíké, bakosɛ́ngɛ te báléndisa bolakisi kóta ya Pútú o kelási ya baíndo. Yangó malámu míngi sɔ̂lɔ́. Kási bandeko ba bísó bâná bakobósanaka te malúli ma pámba pámba makomɔ́nisa moto lokóla mwána mokɛ́. Mwána sɔ́kɔ́ azalí na límpa sikáwa, ekomɔ́nɔ yě sukáli, akobwáka límpa pé akolela sukáli. Loléngé lɔ́kɔ́ sɔ́kɔ́ bakolakisa bísó lingála, kiswahíli, kikɔ́ngɔ́, tsiluba, b.n.b., toébi naíno malámu tɛ́, tokoíbwáka pé tokolela français, flamand, anglais. Wâná níni? Tokomɛmya kóta ya bísó tɛ́; tokoíbébisa bobébisi. Na yangó mindɛ́lɛ́ bakolomɔ́na bǒ bána bakɛ̂ ba bilúlélá pé bakosɛkɛ bisó.
&lt;/p&gt;

&lt;span style=&quot;font-family:Gentium&quot;&gt;[[:en:Gentium|Gentium]] : &lt;/span&gt;([http://scripts.sil.org/cms/scripts/page.php?site_id=nrsi&amp;item_id=Gentium Download])
&lt;p style=&quot;font-family:Gentium&quot;&gt;
Tokosepelaka míngi na botángi o kásá malúli ma báníngá baíké, bakosɛ́ngɛ te báléndisa bolakisi kóta ya Pútú o kelási ya baíndo. Yangó malámu míngi sɔ̂lɔ́. Kási bandeko ba bísó bâná bakobósanaka te malúli ma pámba pámba makomɔ́nisa moto lokóla mwána mokɛ́. Mwána sɔ́kɔ́ azalí na límpa sikáwa, ekomɔ́nɔ yě sukáli, akobwáka límpa pé akolela sukáli. Loléngé lɔ́kɔ́ sɔ́kɔ́ bakolakisa bísó lingála, kiswahíli, kikɔ́ngɔ́, tsiluba, b.n.b., toébi naíno malámu tɛ́, tokoíbwáka pé tokolela français, flamand, anglais. Wâná níni? Tokomɛmya kóta ya bísó tɛ́; tokoíbébisa bobébisi. Na yangó mindɛ́lɛ́ bakolomɔ́na bǒ bána bakɛ̂ ba bilúlélá pé bakosɛkɛ bisó.
&lt;/p&gt;

&lt;span style=&quot;font-family:'Doulos SIL'&quot;&gt;Doulos SIL : &lt;/span&gt;( [http://scripts.sil.org/cms/scripts/page.php?site_id=nrsi&amp;item_id=DoulosSIL_download#DistRest Download])
&lt;p style=&quot;font-family:Doulos SIL&quot;&gt;
Tokosepelaka míngi na botángi o kásá malúli ma báníngá baíké, bakosɛ́ngɛ te báléndisa bolakisi kóta ya Pútú o kelási ya baíndo. Yangó malámu míngi sɔ̂lɔ́. Kási bandeko ba bísó bâná bakobósanaka te malúli ma pámba pámba makomɔ́nisa moto lokóla mwána mokɛ́. Mwána sɔ́kɔ́ azalí na límpa sikáwa, ekomɔ́nɔ yě sukáli, akobwáka límpa pé akolela sukáli. Loléngé lɔ́kɔ́ sɔ́kɔ́ bakolakisa bísó lingála, kiswahíli, kikɔ́ngɔ́, tsiluba, b.n.b., toébi naíno malámu tɛ́, tokoíbwáka pé tokolela français, flamand, anglais. Wâná níni? Tokomɛmya kóta ya bísó tɛ́; tokoíbébisa bobébisi. Na yangó mindɛ́lɛ́ bakolomɔ́na bǒ bána bakɛ̂ ba bilúlélá pé bakosɛkɛ bisó.
&lt;/p&gt;

&lt;span style=&quot;font-family:'Lucida Sans Unicode'&quot;&gt;Lucida Sans Unicode : &lt;/span&gt;
&lt;p style=&quot;font-family:'Lucida Sans Unicode'&quot;&gt;
Tokosepelaka míngi na botángi o kásá malúli ma báníngá baíké, bakosɛ́ngɛ te báléndisa bolakisi kóta ya Pútú o kelási ya baíndo. Yangó malámu míngi sɔ̂lɔ́. Kási bandeko ba bísó bâná bakobósanaka te malúli ma pámba pámba makomɔ́nisa moto lokóla mwána mokɛ́. Mwána sɔ́kɔ́ azalí na límpa sikáwa, ekomɔ́nɔ yě sukáli, akobwáka límpa pé akolela sukáli. Loléngé lɔ́kɔ́ sɔ́kɔ́ bakolakisa bísó lingála, kiswahíli, kikɔ́ngɔ́, tsiluba, b.n.b., toébi naíno malámu tɛ́, tokoíbwáka pé tokolela français, flamand, anglais. Wâná níni? Tokomɛmya kóta ya bísó tɛ́; tokoíbébisa bobébisi. Na yangó mindɛ́lɛ́ bakolomɔ́na bǒ bána bakɛ̂ ba bilúlélá pé bakosɛkɛ bisó.
&lt;/p&gt;

== Graphie ==
Il semble y avoir deux graphies différente pour le lingála
# avec accents toniques et caractères spéciaux
#* soutenu par l'[http://www.ling.upenn.edu/~seidlf/ALRC.html ALRC] et retrouvé dans la littérature
#* nécessite un affichage spécial (facile d'accès en général avec Lucida Sans Unicode)
#* nécessite une méthode d'entrée spéciale (des raccourcis dynamiques sur la page de modification, ou sur l'OS --- lequels?)
#*La Société Zaïroise des Linguistes avait adopté comme convention d'utiliser les tons ponctuels en 1974 (Edema Atibakwa Baboya, 1994)
# sans accents toniques et sans e &amp; o ouverts
#:ɛ -&gt; é
#:ɔ -&gt; o
#:o -&gt; ó
#*Le seul accent tonique parfois indiqué est sur le á, et peut-être ú.

=== Encodage ===
Il existe très peu d'encodage supportant les jeux de caractères lingala.
* [http://www.progiciels-bpi.ca/tcao/exrecode.html AFRLIN-104-BPI_OCIL] - support complet
* [http://www.unicode.org/ Unicode] - support partiel (les accents sont seulement accessible en ''modifier'' pour les ɔ et ɛ).

== Clavier Lingala / Lingala Keyboard Layout ==
Lingala keyboard for Windows, Mac OS X, X11 (Linux, FreeBSD, etc.)
&lt;br/&gt;
Clavier Lingala pour Windows, Mac OS X, X11 (Linux, FreeBSD, etc.)
&lt;br/&gt;
voir / see : [[User:Moyogo/Lingala Keyboard]]

== Localisation ==
[[User:Moyogo/Lingala Localization]]

== Ndakisa ==
* [[User:Moyogo/Lonkásá ndakisa]]

== Références ==
* [http://www.unhchr.ch/udhr/lang/lin.htm Lisakoli ya molongo ya makoki ya moto] - '''sans accents!'''
* [http://www.ling.upenn.edu/~seidlf/ALRC.html African Language Resource Council] and [http://www.ling.upenn.edu/~seidlf/uni.ps the African Unicode characters]
* [http://www.bisharat.net/A12N/ Africanisation en Unicode], voir [http://sivanataraja.free.fr/phone/non-ie/afrique/afrique.htm] et [http://sivanataraja.free.fr/phone/non-ie/afrique/afrique2.htm]
* [http://www.ikuska.com/Africa/Lenguas/lingala/ Lingala (es)], [http://perso.wanadoo.fr/pascal.grouselle/index.htm Lingala (fr-ln)] (CC by-nc-sa License ), [http://thor.prohosting.com/~linguist/lingala.htm Lingala (en)]
* [http://pageperso.aol.fr/ashemtem/mapage/artiste.html Dictionnaire]
* [http://www.google.com/intl/ln/ Google lingala]
* [http://www.rosettaproject.org/live/search/detailedlanguagerecord?ethnocode=LIN Rosetta Project - Lingala] - DO NOT copy on wikipedia! but link!
* [http://www.bantu-languages.com/fr/outils/lingala.php Les nombres en lingala]
* [http://www.indiana.edu/~hlw/Appendices/languages.html How language works]

Liens :
[http://www.suka-epoque.de/index.htm suka époque]
| [http://www.congo2000.net/forums/index.php forum congo2000]
| [http://www.congopage.com/phpBB/index.php forum congopage]
| [http://www.globalwomenstrike.net/Lingala/ global women's strike]
| [http://www.cherbearsden.com/story1AT.html Kid's stories]
| [http://www.wmpress.org/alc_text/kinshasa%20lingala.htm Versets]</text>
    </revision>
    <revision>
      <id>5976</id>
      <timestamp>2005-08-02T12:36:52Z</timestamp>
      <contributor>
        <username>Moyogo</username>
        <id>11</id>
      </contributor>
      <comment>/* Encodage */</comment>
      <text xml:space="preserve">Mbɔ́tɛ!
{{babel-4|ln-1|fr|en-3|es-2}}
== Accents et caractères spéciaux ==
 ɔ   ɔ́  ɔ̂   ɔ̌   
 ɛ   ɛ́  ɛ̂   ɛ̌
 a   á   â   ǎ    
 u   ú   û   ǔ 
 o   ó   ô   ǒ
 i   í   î   ǐ
&lt;small&gt;les caractères sont affichés en font monospace par défaut&lt;/small&gt;

Pourquoi les accents sont-ils importants? 
* ils indiquent l'intonation
* ils réduisent les ambiguités, voir [http://www.bantu-languages.com/fr/charaspe.html]
* ils sont propres au lingála
*exemple :
*# moto (être humain) ou motó (tête), ou encore mɔ́to (feu)
*#: sans accent ou caractéres spéciaux ceux-ci seraient : moto, moto et moto
*#: si on utilisait juste les accents : moto, motó et móto
*# &quot;nabétaka yé&quot; (Je le frappe tout le temps) ou &quot;nabétáká yé&quot; (Je l'ai frappé il y a longtemps)
*#: sans accent: &quot;nabetaka ye&quot; et &quot;nabetaka ye&quot;
*# ngambo (difficulté) ou ngámbo (la rive opposé)
*#: sans accent: ngambo et ngambo
*# kokoma (écrire) ou kokóma (arriver) 
*#: sans accent: kokoma et kokoma


''il y a pour l'instant un problème avec le ɔ (o ouvert) ou ɛ (e ouvert et non epsilon!) et l'accent aigu) avec quelques browsers sur quelques plateformes (ex: Mozilla sur Linux)''.


=== Test ===
{|
| Default :
* ɔ - ɔ́ -  ɔ̂ -  ɔ̌
* ɛ - ɛ́ -  ɛ̂ -  ɛ̌
* a - á - â - ǎ
* u - ú - û - ǔ
* o - ó - ô - ǒ
* i - í - î - ǐ
* e - é - ê - ě
|
&lt;span style=&quot;font-family:Gentium&quot;&gt;[[:en:Gentium|Gentium]] : &lt;/span&gt;([http://scripts.sil.org/cms/scripts/page.php?site_id=nrsi&amp;item_id=Gentium Download])
* &lt;span style=&quot;font-family:Gentium&quot;&gt;ɔ - ɔ́ -  ɔ̂ -  ɔ̌&lt;/span&gt;
* &lt;span style=&quot;font-family:Gentium&quot;&gt;ɛ - ɛ́ -  ɛ̂ -  ɛ̌&lt;/span&gt;
* &lt;span style=&quot;font-family:Gentium&quot;&gt;a - á - â - ǎ&lt;/span&gt;
* &lt;span style=&quot;font-family:Gentium&quot;&gt;u - ú - û - ǔ&lt;/span&gt;
* &lt;span style=&quot;font-family:Gentium&quot;&gt;o - ó - ô - ǒ&lt;/span&gt;
* &lt;span style=&quot;font-family:Gentium&quot;&gt;i - í - î - ǐ&lt;/span&gt;
* &lt;span style=&quot;font-family:Gentium&quot;&gt;e - é - ê - ě&lt;/span&gt;
|
&lt;span style=&quot;font-family:'Doulos SIL'&quot;&gt;Doulos SIL : &lt;/span&gt;( [http://scripts.sil.org/cms/scripts/page.php?site_id=nrsi&amp;item_id=DoulosSIL_download#DistRest Download])
* &lt;span style=&quot;font-family:'Doulos SIL'&quot;&gt;ɔ - ɔ́ -  ɔ̂ -  ɔ̌&lt;/span&gt;
* &lt;span style=&quot;font-family:'Doulos SIL'&quot;&gt;ɛ - ɛ́ -  ɛ̂ -  ɛ̌&lt;/span&gt;
* &lt;span style=&quot;font-family:'Doulos SIL'&quot;&gt;a - á - â - ǎ&lt;/span&gt;
* &lt;span style=&quot;font-family:'Doulos SIL'&quot;&gt;u - ú - û - ǔ&lt;/span&gt;
* &lt;span style=&quot;font-family:'Doulos SIL'&quot;&gt;o - ó - ô - ǒ&lt;/span&gt;
* &lt;span style=&quot;font-family:'Doulos SIL'&quot;&gt;i - í - î - ǐ&lt;/span&gt;
* &lt;span style=&quot;font-family:'Doulos SIL'&quot;&gt;e - é - ê - ě&lt;/span&gt;
|-
|
&lt;span style=&quot;font-family:'Arial Unicode MS',Arial&quot;&gt;Arial Unicode MS&lt;/span&gt; (MS Office 2003)&lt;br/&gt;
Arial (e ouvert et o ouvert manquant): 
* &lt;span style=&quot;font-family:'Arial Unicode MS',Arial&quot;&gt;ɔ - ɔ́ -  ɔ̂ -  ɔ̌&lt;/span&gt;
* &lt;span style=&quot;font-family:'Arial Unicode MS',Arial&quot;&gt;ɛ - ɛ́ -  ɛ̂ -  ɛ̌&lt;/span&gt;
* &lt;span style=&quot;font-family:'Arial Unicode MS',Arial&quot;&gt;a - á - â - ǎ&lt;/span&gt;
* &lt;span style=&quot;font-family:'Arial Unicode MS',Arial&quot;&gt;u - ú - û - ǔ&lt;/span&gt;
* &lt;span style=&quot;font-family:'Arial Unicode MS',Arial&quot;&gt;o - ó - ô - ǒ&lt;/span&gt;
* &lt;span style=&quot;font-family:'Arial Unicode MS',Arial&quot;&gt;i - í - î - ǐ&lt;/span&gt;
* &lt;span style=&quot;font-family:'Arial Unicode MS'&quot;&gt;e - é - ê - ě&lt;/span&gt;
|
&lt;span style=&quot;font-family:'Lucida Sans Unicode'&quot;&gt;Lucida Sans Unicode : &lt;/span&gt;( [http://www.phon.ucl.ac.uk/home/wells/lsansuni.ttf Download])
* &lt;span style=&quot;font-family:'Lucida Sans Unicode'&quot;&gt;ɔ - ɔ́ -  ɔ̂ -  ɔ̌&lt;/span&gt;
* &lt;span style=&quot;font-family:'Lucida Sans Unicode'&quot;&gt;ɛ - ɛ́ -  ɛ̂ -  ɛ̌&lt;/span&gt;
* &lt;span style=&quot;font-family:'Lucida Sans Unicode'&quot;&gt;a - á - â - ǎ&lt;/span&gt;
* &lt;span style=&quot;font-family:'Lucida Sans Unicode'&quot;&gt;u - ú - û - ǔ&lt;/span&gt;
* &lt;span style=&quot;font-family:'Lucida Sans Unicode'&quot;&gt;o - ó - ô - ǒ&lt;/span&gt;
* &lt;span style=&quot;font-family:'Lucida Sans Unicode'&quot;&gt;i - í - î - ǐ&lt;/span&gt;
* &lt;span style=&quot;font-family:'Lucida Sans Unicode'&quot;&gt;e - é - ê - ě&lt;/span&gt;
|}

=== Exemple ===
&lt;small&gt;source: http://www.worldlanguage.com/Languages/Lingala.htm&lt;/small&gt;

Default :
&lt;p&gt;
Tokosepelaka míngi na botángi o kásá malúli ma báníngá baíké, bakosɛ́ngɛ te báléndisa bolakisi kóta ya Pútú o kelási ya baíndo. Yangó malámu míngi sɔ̂lɔ́. Kási bandeko ba bísó bâná bakobósanaka te malúli ma pámba pámba makomɔ́nisa moto lokóla mwána mokɛ́. Mwána sɔ́kɔ́ azalí na límpa sikáwa, ekomɔ́nɔ yě sukáli, akobwáka límpa pé akolela sukáli. Loléngé lɔ́kɔ́ sɔ́kɔ́ bakolakisa bísó lingála, kiswahíli, kikɔ́ngɔ́, tsiluba, b.n.b., toébi naíno malámu tɛ́, tokoíbwáka pé tokolela français, flamand, anglais. Wâná níni? Tokomɛmya kóta ya bísó tɛ́; tokoíbébisa bobébisi. Na yangó mindɛ́lɛ́ bakolomɔ́na bǒ bána bakɛ̂ ba bilúlélá pé bakosɛkɛ bisó.
&lt;/p&gt;

&lt;span style=&quot;font-family:Gentium&quot;&gt;[[:en:Gentium|Gentium]] : &lt;/span&gt;([http://scripts.sil.org/cms/scripts/page.php?site_id=nrsi&amp;item_id=Gentium Download])
&lt;p style=&quot;font-family:Gentium&quot;&gt;
Tokosepelaka míngi na botángi o kásá malúli ma báníngá baíké, bakosɛ́ngɛ te báléndisa bolakisi kóta ya Pútú o kelási ya baíndo. Yangó malámu míngi sɔ̂lɔ́. Kási bandeko ba bísó bâná bakobósanaka te malúli ma pámba pámba makomɔ́nisa moto lokóla mwána mokɛ́. Mwána sɔ́kɔ́ azalí na límpa sikáwa, ekomɔ́nɔ yě sukáli, akobwáka límpa pé akolela sukáli. Loléngé lɔ́kɔ́ sɔ́kɔ́ bakolakisa bísó lingála, kiswahíli, kikɔ́ngɔ́, tsiluba, b.n.b., toébi naíno malámu tɛ́, tokoíbwáka pé tokolela français, flamand, anglais. Wâná níni? Tokomɛmya kóta ya bísó tɛ́; tokoíbébisa bobébisi. Na yangó mindɛ́lɛ́ bakolomɔ́na bǒ bána bakɛ̂ ba bilúlélá pé bakosɛkɛ bisó.
&lt;/p&gt;

&lt;span style=&quot;font-family:'Doulos SIL'&quot;&gt;Doulos SIL : &lt;/span&gt;( [http://scripts.sil.org/cms/scripts/page.php?site_id=nrsi&amp;item_id=DoulosSIL_download#DistRest Download])
&lt;p style=&quot;font-family:Doulos SIL&quot;&gt;
Tokosepelaka míngi na botángi o kásá malúli ma báníngá baíké, bakosɛ́ngɛ te báléndisa bolakisi kóta ya Pútú o kelási ya baíndo. Yangó malámu míngi sɔ̂lɔ́. Kási bandeko ba bísó bâná bakobósanaka te malúli ma pámba pámba makomɔ́nisa moto lokóla mwána mokɛ́. Mwána sɔ́kɔ́ azalí na límpa sikáwa, ekomɔ́nɔ yě sukáli, akobwáka límpa pé akolela sukáli. Loléngé lɔ́kɔ́ sɔ́kɔ́ bakolakisa bísó lingála, kiswahíli, kikɔ́ngɔ́, tsiluba, b.n.b., toébi naíno malámu tɛ́, tokoíbwáka pé tokolela français, flamand, anglais. Wâná níni? Tokomɛmya kóta ya bísó tɛ́; tokoíbébisa bobébisi. Na yangó mindɛ́lɛ́ bakolomɔ́na bǒ bána bakɛ̂ ba bilúlélá pé bakosɛkɛ bisó.
&lt;/p&gt;

&lt;span style=&quot;font-family:'Lucida Sans Unicode'&quot;&gt;Lucida Sans Unicode : &lt;/span&gt;
&lt;p style=&quot;font-family:'Lucida Sans Unicode'&quot;&gt;
Tokosepelaka míngi na botángi o kásá malúli ma báníngá baíké, bakosɛ́ngɛ te báléndisa bolakisi kóta ya Pútú o kelási ya baíndo. Yangó malámu míngi sɔ̂lɔ́. Kási bandeko ba bísó bâná bakobósanaka te malúli ma pámba pámba makomɔ́nisa moto lokóla mwána mokɛ́. Mwána sɔ́kɔ́ azalí na límpa sikáwa, ekomɔ́nɔ yě sukáli, akobwáka límpa pé akolela sukáli. Loléngé lɔ́kɔ́ sɔ́kɔ́ bakolakisa bísó lingála, kiswahíli, kikɔ́ngɔ́, tsiluba, b.n.b., toébi naíno malámu tɛ́, tokoíbwáka pé tokolela français, flamand, anglais. Wâná níni? Tokomɛmya kóta ya bísó tɛ́; tokoíbébisa bobébisi. Na yangó mindɛ́lɛ́ bakolomɔ́na bǒ bána bakɛ̂ ba bilúlélá pé bakosɛkɛ bisó.
&lt;/p&gt;

== Graphie ==
Il semble y avoir deux graphies différente pour le lingála
# avec accents toniques et caractères spéciaux
#* soutenu par l'[http://www.ling.upenn.edu/~seidlf/ALRC.html ALRC] et retrouvé dans la littérature
#* nécessite un affichage spécial (facile d'accès en général avec Lucida Sans Unicode)
#* nécessite une méthode d'entrée spéciale (des raccourcis dynamiques sur la page de modification, ou sur l'OS --- lequels?)
#*La Société Zaïroise des Linguistes avait adopté comme convention d'utiliser les tons ponctuels en 1974 (Edema Atibakwa Baboya, 1994)
# sans accents toniques et sans e &amp; o ouverts
#:ɛ -&gt; é
#:ɔ -&gt; o
#:o -&gt; ó
#*Le seul accent tonique parfois indiqué est sur le á, et peut-être ú.

=== Encodage ===
Il existe très peu d'encodage supportant les jeux de caractères lingala.
* [http://www.progiciels-bpi.ca/tcao/exrecode.html AFRLIN-104-BPI_OCIL] - support complet
* [http://www.unicode.org/ Unicode] - support théorique (les accents sont seulement accessible en ''modifier'' pour les ɔ et ɛ), manque d'applications et de polices de caractères compétents

== Clavier Lingala / Lingala Keyboard Layout ==
Lingala keyboard for Windows, Mac OS X, X11 (Linux, FreeBSD, etc.)
&lt;br/&gt;
Clavier Lingala pour Windows, Mac OS X, X11 (Linux, FreeBSD, etc.)
&lt;br/&gt;
voir / see : [[User:Moyogo/Lingala Keyboard]]

== Localisation ==
[[User:Moyogo/Lingala Localization]]

== Ndakisa ==
* [[User:Moyogo/Lonkásá ndakisa]]

== Références ==
* [http://www.unhchr.ch/udhr/lang/lin.htm Lisakoli ya molongo ya makoki ya moto] - '''sans accents!'''
* [http://www.ling.upenn.edu/~seidlf/ALRC.html African Language Resource Council] and [http://www.ling.upenn.edu/~seidlf/uni.ps the African Unicode characters]
* [http://www.bisharat.net/A12N/ Africanisation en Unicode], voir [http://sivanataraja.free.fr/phone/non-ie/afrique/afrique.htm] et [http://sivanataraja.free.fr/phone/non-ie/afrique/afrique2.htm]
* [http://www.ikuska.com/Africa/Lenguas/lingala/ Lingala (es)], [http://perso.wanadoo.fr/pascal.grouselle/index.htm Lingala (fr-ln)] (CC by-nc-sa License ), [http://thor.prohosting.com/~linguist/lingala.htm Lingala (en)]
* [http://pageperso.aol.fr/ashemtem/mapage/artiste.html Dictionnaire]
* [http://www.google.com/intl/ln/ Google lingala]
* [http://www.rosettaproject.org/live/search/detailedlanguagerecord?ethnocode=LIN Rosetta Project - Lingala] - DO NOT copy on wikipedia! but link!
* [http://www.bantu-languages.com/fr/outils/lingala.php Les nombres en lingala]
* [http://www.indiana.edu/~hlw/Appendices/languages.html How language works]

Liens :
[http://www.suka-epoque.de/index.htm suka époque]
| [http://www.congo2000.net/forums/index.php forum congo2000]
| [http://www.congopage.com/phpBB/index.php forum congopage]
| [http://www.globalwomenstrike.net/Lingala/ global women's strike]
| [http://www.cherbearsden.com/story1AT.html Kid's stories]
| [http://www.wmpress.org/alc_text/kinshasa%20lingala.htm Versets]</text>
    </revision>
    <revision>
      <id>5977</id>
      <timestamp>2005-08-02T12:37:06Z</timestamp>
      <contributor>
        <username>Moyogo</username>
        <id>11</id>
      </contributor>
      <comment>/* Encodage */</comment>
      <text xml:space="preserve">Mbɔ́tɛ!
{{babel-4|ln-1|fr|en-3|es-2}}
== Accents et caractères spéciaux ==
 ɔ   ɔ́  ɔ̂   ɔ̌   
 ɛ   ɛ́  ɛ̂   ɛ̌
 a   á   â   ǎ    
 u   ú   û   ǔ 
 o   ó   ô   ǒ
 i   í   î   ǐ
&lt;small&gt;les caractères sont affichés en font monospace par défaut&lt;/small&gt;

Pourquoi les accents sont-ils importants? 
* ils indiquent l'intonation
* ils réduisent les ambiguités, voir [http://www.bantu-languages.com/fr/charaspe.html]
* ils sont propres au lingála
*exemple :
*# moto (être humain) ou motó (tête), ou encore mɔ́to (feu)
*#: sans accent ou caractéres spéciaux ceux-ci seraient : moto, moto et moto
*#: si on utilisait juste les accents : moto, motó et móto
*# &quot;nabétaka yé&quot; (Je le frappe tout le temps) ou &quot;nabétáká yé&quot; (Je l'ai frappé il y a longtemps)
*#: sans accent: &quot;nabetaka ye&quot; et &quot;nabetaka ye&quot;
*# ngambo (difficulté) ou ngámbo (la rive opposé)
*#: sans accent: ngambo et ngambo
*# kokoma (écrire) ou kokóma (arriver) 
*#: sans accent: kokoma et kokoma


''il y a pour l'instant un problème avec le ɔ (o ouvert) ou ɛ (e ouvert et non epsilon!) et l'accent aigu) avec quelques browsers sur quelques plateformes (ex: Mozilla sur Linux)''.


=== Test ===
{|
| Default :
* ɔ - ɔ́ -  ɔ̂ -  ɔ̌
* ɛ - ɛ́ -  ɛ̂ -  ɛ̌
* a - á - â - ǎ
* u - ú - û - ǔ
* o - ó - ô - ǒ
* i - í - î - ǐ
* e - é - ê - ě
|
&lt;span style=&quot;font-family:Gentium&quot;&gt;[[:en:Gentium|Gentium]] : &lt;/span&gt;([http://scripts.sil.org/cms/scripts/page.php?site_id=nrsi&amp;item_id=Gentium Download])
* &lt;span style=&quot;font-family:Gentium&quot;&gt;ɔ - ɔ́ -  ɔ̂ -  ɔ̌&lt;/span&gt;
* &lt;span style=&quot;font-family:Gentium&quot;&gt;ɛ - ɛ́ -  ɛ̂ -  ɛ̌&lt;/span&gt;
* &lt;span style=&quot;font-family:Gentium&quot;&gt;a - á - â - ǎ&lt;/span&gt;
* &lt;span style=&quot;font-family:Gentium&quot;&gt;u - ú - û - ǔ&lt;/span&gt;
* &lt;span style=&quot;font-family:Gentium&quot;&gt;o - ó - ô - ǒ&lt;/span&gt;
* &lt;span style=&quot;font-family:Gentium&quot;&gt;i - í - î - ǐ&lt;/span&gt;
* &lt;span style=&quot;font-family:Gentium&quot;&gt;e - é - ê - ě&lt;/span&gt;
|
&lt;span style=&quot;font-family:'Doulos SIL'&quot;&gt;Doulos SIL : &lt;/span&gt;( [http://scripts.sil.org/cms/scripts/page.php?site_id=nrsi&amp;item_id=DoulosSIL_download#DistRest Download])
* &lt;span style=&quot;font-family:'Doulos SIL'&quot;&gt;ɔ - ɔ́ -  ɔ̂ -  ɔ̌&lt;/span&gt;
* &lt;span style=&quot;font-family:'Doulos SIL'&quot;&gt;ɛ - ɛ́ -  ɛ̂ -  ɛ̌&lt;/span&gt;
* &lt;span style=&quot;font-family:'Doulos SIL'&quot;&gt;a - á - â - ǎ&lt;/span&gt;
* &lt;span style=&quot;font-family:'Doulos SIL'&quot;&gt;u - ú - û - ǔ&lt;/span&gt;
* &lt;span style=&quot;font-family:'Doulos SIL'&quot;&gt;o - ó - ô - ǒ&lt;/span&gt;
* &lt;span style=&quot;font-family:'Doulos SIL'&quot;&gt;i - í - î - ǐ&lt;/span&gt;
* &lt;span style=&quot;font-family:'Doulos SIL'&quot;&gt;e - é - ê - ě&lt;/span&gt;
|-
|
&lt;span style=&quot;font-family:'Arial Unicode MS',Arial&quot;&gt;Arial Unicode MS&lt;/span&gt; (MS Office 2003)&lt;br/&gt;
Arial (e ouvert et o ouvert manquant): 
* &lt;span style=&quot;font-family:'Arial Unicode MS',Arial&quot;&gt;ɔ - ɔ́ -  ɔ̂ -  ɔ̌&lt;/span&gt;
* &lt;span style=&quot;font-family:'Arial Unicode MS',Arial&quot;&gt;ɛ - ɛ́ -  ɛ̂ -  ɛ̌&lt;/span&gt;
* &lt;span style=&quot;font-family:'Arial Unicode MS',Arial&quot;&gt;a - á - â - ǎ&lt;/span&gt;
* &lt;span style=&quot;font-family:'Arial Unicode MS',Arial&quot;&gt;u - ú - û - ǔ&lt;/span&gt;
* &lt;span style=&quot;font-family:'Arial Unicode MS',Arial&quot;&gt;o - ó - ô - ǒ&lt;/span&gt;
* &lt;span style=&quot;font-family:'Arial Unicode MS',Arial&quot;&gt;i - í - î - ǐ&lt;/span&gt;
* &lt;span style=&quot;font-family:'Arial Unicode MS'&quot;&gt;e - é - ê - ě&lt;/span&gt;
|
&lt;span style=&quot;font-family:'Lucida Sans Unicode'&quot;&gt;Lucida Sans Unicode : &lt;/span&gt;( [http://www.phon.ucl.ac.uk/home/wells/lsansuni.ttf Download])
* &lt;span style=&quot;font-family:'Lucida Sans Unicode'&quot;&gt;ɔ - ɔ́ -  ɔ̂ -  ɔ̌&lt;/span&gt;
* &lt;span style=&quot;font-family:'Lucida Sans Unicode'&quot;&gt;ɛ - ɛ́ -  ɛ̂ -  ɛ̌&lt;/span&gt;
* &lt;span style=&quot;font-family:'Lucida Sans Unicode'&quot;&gt;a - á - â - ǎ&lt;/span&gt;
* &lt;span style=&quot;font-family:'Lucida Sans Unicode'&quot;&gt;u - ú - û - ǔ&lt;/span&gt;
* &lt;span style=&quot;font-family:'Lucida Sans Unicode'&quot;&gt;o - ó - ô - ǒ&lt;/span&gt;
* &lt;span style=&quot;font-family:'Lucida Sans Unicode'&quot;&gt;i - í - î - ǐ&lt;/span&gt;
* &lt;span style=&quot;font-family:'Lucida Sans Unicode'&quot;&gt;e - é - ê - ě&lt;/span&gt;
|}

=== Exemple ===
&lt;small&gt;source: http://www.worldlanguage.com/Languages/Lingala.htm&lt;/small&gt;

Default :
&lt;p&gt;
Tokosepelaka míngi na botángi o kásá malúli ma báníngá baíké, bakosɛ́ngɛ te báléndisa bolakisi kóta ya Pútú o kelási ya baíndo. Yangó malámu míngi sɔ̂lɔ́. Kási bandeko ba bísó bâná bakobósanaka te malúli ma pámba pámba makomɔ́nisa moto lokóla mwána mokɛ́. Mwána sɔ́kɔ́ azalí na límpa sikáwa, ekomɔ́nɔ yě sukáli, akobwáka límpa pé akolela sukáli. Loléngé lɔ́kɔ́ sɔ́kɔ́ bakolakisa bísó lingála, kiswahíli, kikɔ́ngɔ́, tsiluba, b.n.b., toébi naíno malámu tɛ́, tokoíbwáka pé tokolela français, flamand, anglais. Wâná níni? Tokomɛmya kóta ya bísó tɛ́; tokoíbébisa bobébisi. Na yangó mindɛ́lɛ́ bakolomɔ́na bǒ bána bakɛ̂ ba bilúlélá pé bakosɛkɛ bisó.
&lt;/p&gt;

&lt;span style=&quot;font-family:Gentium&quot;&gt;[[:en:Gentium|Gentium]] : &lt;/span&gt;([http://scripts.sil.org/cms/scripts/page.php?site_id=nrsi&amp;item_id=Gentium Download])
&lt;p style=&quot;font-family:Gentium&quot;&gt;
Tokosepelaka míngi na botángi o kásá malúli ma báníngá baíké, bakosɛ́ngɛ te báléndisa bolakisi kóta ya Pútú o kelási ya baíndo. Yangó malámu míngi sɔ̂lɔ́. Kási bandeko ba bísó bâná bakobósanaka te malúli ma pámba pámba makomɔ́nisa moto lokóla mwána mokɛ́. Mwána sɔ́kɔ́ azalí na límpa sikáwa, ekomɔ́nɔ yě sukáli, akobwáka límpa pé akolela sukáli. Loléngé lɔ́kɔ́ sɔ́kɔ́ bakolakisa bísó lingála, kiswahíli, kikɔ́ngɔ́, tsiluba, b.n.b., toébi naíno malámu tɛ́, tokoíbwáka pé tokolela français, flamand, anglais. Wâná níni? Tokomɛmya kóta ya bísó tɛ́; tokoíbébisa bobébisi. Na yangó mindɛ́lɛ́ bakolomɔ́na bǒ bána bakɛ̂ ba bilúlélá pé bakosɛkɛ bisó.
&lt;/p&gt;

&lt;span style=&quot;font-family:'Doulos SIL'&quot;&gt;Doulos SIL : &lt;/span&gt;( [http://scripts.sil.org/cms/scripts/page.php?site_id=nrsi&amp;item_id=DoulosSIL_download#DistRest Download])
&lt;p style=&quot;font-family:Doulos SIL&quot;&gt;
Tokosepelaka míngi na botángi o kásá malúli ma báníngá baíké, bakosɛ́ngɛ te báléndisa bolakisi kóta ya Pútú o kelási ya baíndo. Yangó malámu míngi sɔ̂lɔ́. Kási bandeko ba bísó bâná bakobósanaka te malúli ma pámba pámba makomɔ́nisa moto lokóla mwána mokɛ́. Mwána sɔ́kɔ́ azalí na límpa sikáwa, ekomɔ́nɔ yě sukáli, akobwáka límpa pé akolela sukáli. Loléngé lɔ́kɔ́ sɔ́kɔ́ bakolakisa bísó lingála, kiswahíli, kikɔ́ngɔ́, tsiluba, b.n.b., toébi naíno malámu tɛ́, tokoíbwáka pé tokolela français, flamand, anglais. Wâná níni? Tokomɛmya kóta ya bísó tɛ́; tokoíbébisa bobébisi. Na yangó mindɛ́lɛ́ bakolomɔ́na bǒ bána bakɛ̂ ba bilúlélá pé bakosɛkɛ bisó.
&lt;/p&gt;

&lt;span style=&quot;font-family:'Lucida Sans Unicode'&quot;&gt;Lucida Sans Unicode : &lt;/span&gt;
&lt;p style=&quot;font-family:'Lucida Sans Unicode'&quot;&gt;
Tokosepelaka míngi na botángi o kásá malúli ma báníngá baíké, bakosɛ́ngɛ te báléndisa bolakisi kóta ya Pútú o kelási ya baíndo. Yangó malámu míngi sɔ̂lɔ́. Kási bandeko ba bísó bâná bakobósanaka te malúli ma pámba pámba makomɔ́nisa moto lokóla mwána mokɛ́. Mwána sɔ́kɔ́ azalí na límpa sikáwa, ekomɔ́nɔ yě sukáli, akobwáka límpa pé akolela sukáli. Loléngé lɔ́kɔ́ sɔ́kɔ́ bakolakisa bísó lingála, kiswahíli, kikɔ́ngɔ́, tsiluba, b.n.b., toébi naíno malámu tɛ́, tokoíbwáka pé tokolela français, flamand, anglais. Wâná níni? Tokomɛmya kóta ya bísó tɛ́; tokoíbébisa bobébisi. Na yangó mindɛ́lɛ́ bakolomɔ́na bǒ bána bakɛ̂ ba bilúlélá pé bakosɛkɛ bisó.
&lt;/p&gt;

== Graphie ==
Il semble y avoir deux graphies différente pour le lingála
# avec accents toniques et caractères spéciaux
#* soutenu par l'[http://www.ling.upenn.edu/~seidlf/ALRC.html ALRC] et retrouvé dans la littérature
#* nécessite un affichage spécial (facile d'accès en général avec Lucida Sans Unicode)
#* nécessite une méthode d'entrée spéciale (des raccourcis dynamiques sur la page de modification, ou sur l'OS --- lequels?)
#*La Société Zaïroise des Linguistes avait adopté comme convention d'utiliser les tons ponctuels en 1974 (Edema Atibakwa Baboya, 1994)
# sans accents toniques et sans e &amp; o ouverts
#:ɛ -&gt; é
#:ɔ -&gt; o
#:o -&gt; ó
#*Le seul accent tonique parfois indiqué est sur le á, et peut-être ú.

=== Encodage ===
Il existe très peu d'encodage supportant les jeux de caractères lingala.
* [http://www.progiciels-bpi.ca/tcao/exrecode.html AFRLIN-104-BPI_OCIL] - support complet
* [http://www.unicode.org/ Unicode] - support théorique (les accents sont seulement accessible en ''modifier'' pour les ɔ et ɛ), manque d'applications et de polices de caractères compétentes

== Clavier Lingala / Lingala Keyboard Layout ==
Lingala keyboard for Windows, Mac OS X, X11 (Linux, FreeBSD, etc.)
&lt;br/&gt;
Clavier Lingala pour Windows, Mac OS X, X11 (Linux, FreeBSD, etc.)
&lt;br/&gt;
voir / see : [[User:Moyogo/Lingala Keyboard]]

== Localisation ==
[[User:Moyogo/Lingala Localization]]

== Ndakisa ==
* [[User:Moyogo/Lonkásá ndakisa]]

== Références ==
* [http://www.unhchr.ch/udhr/lang/lin.htm Lisakoli ya molongo ya makoki ya moto] - '''sans accents!'''
* [http://www.ling.upenn.edu/~seidlf/ALRC.html African Language Resource Council] and [http://www.ling.upenn.edu/~seidlf/uni.ps the African Unicode characters]
* [http://www.bisharat.net/A12N/ Africanisation en Unicode], voir [http://sivanataraja.free.fr/phone/non-ie/afrique/afrique.htm] et [http://sivanataraja.free.fr/phone/non-ie/afrique/afrique2.htm]
* [http://www.ikuska.com/Africa/Lenguas/lingala/ Lingala (es)], [http://perso.wanadoo.fr/pascal.grouselle/index.htm Lingala (fr-ln)] (CC by-nc-sa License ), [http://thor.prohosting.com/~linguist/lingala.htm Lingala (en)]
* [http://pageperso.aol.fr/ashemtem/mapage/artiste.html Dictionnaire]
* [http://www.google.com/intl/ln/ Google lingala]
* [http://www.rosettaproject.org/live/search/detailedlanguagerecord?ethnocode=LIN Rosetta Project - Lingala] - DO NOT copy on wikipedia! but link!
* [http://www.bantu-languages.com/fr/outils/lingala.php Les nombres en lingala]
* [http://www.indiana.edu/~hlw/Appendices/languages.html How language works]

Liens :
[http://www.suka-epoque.de/index.htm suka époque]
| [http://www.congo2000.net/forums/index.php forum congo2000]
| [http://www.congopage.com/phpBB/index.php forum congopage]
| [http://www.globalwomenstrike.net/Lingala/ global women's strike]
| [http://www.cherbearsden.com/story1AT.html Kid's stories]
| [http://www.wmpress.org/alc_text/kinshasa%20lingala.htm Versets]</text>
    </revision>
    <revision>
      <id>5984</id>
      <timestamp>2005-08-04T14:52:16Z</timestamp>
      <contributor>
        <username>Moyogo</username>
        <id>11</id>
      </contributor>
      <comment>/* Références */</comment>
      <text xml:space="preserve">Mbɔ́tɛ!
{{babel-4|ln-1|fr|en-3|es-2}}
== Accents et caractères spéciaux ==
 ɔ   ɔ́  ɔ̂   ɔ̌   
 ɛ   ɛ́  ɛ̂   ɛ̌
 a   á   â   ǎ    
 u   ú   û   ǔ 
 o   ó   ô   ǒ
 i   í   î   ǐ
&lt;small&gt;les caractères sont affichés en font monospace par défaut&lt;/small&gt;

Pourquoi les accents sont-ils importants? 
* ils indiquent l'intonation
* ils réduisent les ambiguités, voir [http://www.bantu-languages.com/fr/charaspe.html]
* ils sont propres au lingála
*exemple :
*# moto (être humain) ou motó (tête), ou encore mɔ́to (feu)
*#: sans accent ou caractéres spéciaux ceux-ci seraient : moto, moto et moto
*#: si on utilisait juste les accents : moto, motó et móto
*# &quot;nabétaka yé&quot; (Je le frappe tout le temps) ou &quot;nabétáká yé&quot; (Je l'ai frappé il y a longtemps)
*#: sans accent: &quot;nabetaka ye&quot; et &quot;nabetaka ye&quot;
*# ngambo (difficulté) ou ngámbo (la rive opposé)
*#: sans accent: ngambo et ngambo
*# kokoma (écrire) ou kokóma (arriver) 
*#: sans accent: kokoma et kokoma


''il y a pour l'instant un problème avec le ɔ (o ouvert) ou ɛ (e ouvert et non epsilon!) et l'accent aigu) avec quelques browsers sur quelques plateformes (ex: Mozilla sur Linux)''.


=== Test ===
{|
| Default :
* ɔ - ɔ́ -  ɔ̂ -  ɔ̌
* ɛ - ɛ́ -  ɛ̂ -  ɛ̌
* a - á - â - ǎ
* u - ú - û - ǔ
* o - ó - ô - ǒ
* i - í - î - ǐ
* e - é - ê - ě
|
&lt;span style=&quot;font-family:Gentium&quot;&gt;[[:en:Gentium|Gentium]] : &lt;/span&gt;([http://scripts.sil.org/cms/scripts/page.php?site_id=nrsi&amp;item_id=Gentium Download])
* &lt;span style=&quot;font-family:Gentium&quot;&gt;ɔ - ɔ́ -  ɔ̂ -  ɔ̌&lt;/span&gt;
* &lt;span style=&quot;font-family:Gentium&quot;&gt;ɛ - ɛ́ -  ɛ̂ -  ɛ̌&lt;/span&gt;
* &lt;span style=&quot;font-family:Gentium&quot;&gt;a - á - â - ǎ&lt;/span&gt;
* &lt;span style=&quot;font-family:Gentium&quot;&gt;u - ú - û - ǔ&lt;/span&gt;
* &lt;span style=&quot;font-family:Gentium&quot;&gt;o - ó - ô - ǒ&lt;/span&gt;
* &lt;span style=&quot;font-family:Gentium&quot;&gt;i - í - î - ǐ&lt;/span&gt;
* &lt;span style=&quot;font-family:Gentium&quot;&gt;e - é - ê - ě&lt;/span&gt;
|
&lt;span style=&quot;font-family:'Doulos SIL'&quot;&gt;Doulos SIL : &lt;/span&gt;( [http://scripts.sil.org/cms/scripts/page.php?site_id=nrsi&amp;item_id=DoulosSIL_download#DistRest Download])
* &lt;span style=&quot;font-family:'Doulos SIL'&quot;&gt;ɔ - ɔ́ -  ɔ̂ -  ɔ̌&lt;/span&gt;
* &lt;span style=&quot;font-family:'Doulos SIL'&quot;&gt;ɛ - ɛ́ -  ɛ̂ -  ɛ̌&lt;/span&gt;
* &lt;span style=&quot;font-family:'Doulos SIL'&quot;&gt;a - á - â - ǎ&lt;/span&gt;
* &lt;span style=&quot;font-family:'Doulos SIL'&quot;&gt;u - ú - û - ǔ&lt;/span&gt;
* &lt;span style=&quot;font-family:'Doulos SIL'&quot;&gt;o - ó - ô - ǒ&lt;/span&gt;
* &lt;span style=&quot;font-family:'Doulos SIL'&quot;&gt;i - í - î - ǐ&lt;/span&gt;
* &lt;span style=&quot;font-family:'Doulos SIL'&quot;&gt;e - é - ê - ě&lt;/span&gt;
|-
|
&lt;span style=&quot;font-family:'Arial Unicode MS',Arial&quot;&gt;Arial Unicode MS&lt;/span&gt; (MS Office 2003)&lt;br/&gt;
Arial (e ouvert et o ouvert manquant): 
* &lt;span style=&quot;font-family:'Arial Unicode MS',Arial&quot;&gt;ɔ - ɔ́ -  ɔ̂ -  ɔ̌&lt;/span&gt;
* &lt;span style=&quot;font-family:'Arial Unicode MS',Arial&quot;&gt;ɛ - ɛ́ -  ɛ̂ -  ɛ̌&lt;/span&gt;
* &lt;span style=&quot;font-family:'Arial Unicode MS',Arial&quot;&gt;a - á - â - ǎ&lt;/span&gt;
* &lt;span style=&quot;font-family:'Arial Unicode MS',Arial&quot;&gt;u - ú - û - ǔ&lt;/span&gt;
* &lt;span style=&quot;font-family:'Arial Unicode MS',Arial&quot;&gt;o - ó - ô - ǒ&lt;/span&gt;
* &lt;span style=&quot;font-family:'Arial Unicode MS',Arial&quot;&gt;i - í - î - ǐ&lt;/span&gt;
* &lt;span style=&quot;font-family:'Arial Unicode MS'&quot;&gt;e - é - ê - ě&lt;/span&gt;
|
&lt;span style=&quot;font-family:'Lucida Sans Unicode'&quot;&gt;Lucida Sans Unicode : &lt;/span&gt;( [http://www.phon.ucl.ac.uk/home/wells/lsansuni.ttf Download])
* &lt;span style=&quot;font-family:'Lucida Sans Unicode'&quot;&gt;ɔ - ɔ́ -  ɔ̂ -  ɔ̌&lt;/span&gt;
* &lt;span style=&quot;font-family:'Lucida Sans Unicode'&quot;&gt;ɛ - ɛ́ -  ɛ̂ -  ɛ̌&lt;/span&gt;
* &lt;span style=&quot;font-family:'Lucida Sans Unicode'&quot;&gt;a - á - â - ǎ&lt;/span&gt;
* &lt;span style=&quot;font-family:'Lucida Sans Unicode'&quot;&gt;u - ú - û - ǔ&lt;/span&gt;
* &lt;span style=&quot;font-family:'Lucida Sans Unicode'&quot;&gt;o - ó - ô - ǒ&lt;/span&gt;
* &lt;span style=&quot;font-family:'Lucida Sans Unicode'&quot;&gt;i - í - î - ǐ&lt;/span&gt;
* &lt;span style=&quot;font-family:'Lucida Sans Unicode'&quot;&gt;e - é - ê - ě&lt;/span&gt;
|}

=== Exemple ===
&lt;small&gt;source: http://www.worldlanguage.com/Languages/Lingala.htm&lt;/small&gt;

Default :
&lt;p&gt;
Tokosepelaka míngi na botángi o kásá malúli ma báníngá baíké, bakosɛ́ngɛ te báléndisa bolakisi kóta ya Pútú o kelási ya baíndo. Yangó malámu míngi sɔ̂lɔ́. Kási bandeko ba bísó bâná bakobósanaka te malúli ma pámba pámba makomɔ́nisa moto lokóla mwána mokɛ́. Mwána sɔ́kɔ́ azalí na límpa sikáwa, ekomɔ́nɔ yě sukáli, akobwáka límpa pé akolela sukáli. Loléngé lɔ́kɔ́ sɔ́kɔ́ bakolakisa bísó lingála, kiswahíli, kikɔ́ngɔ́, tsiluba, b.n.b., toébi naíno malámu tɛ́, tokoíbwáka pé tokolela français, flamand, anglais. Wâná níni? Tokomɛmya kóta ya bísó tɛ́; tokoíbébisa bobébisi. Na yangó mindɛ́lɛ́ bakolomɔ́na bǒ bána bakɛ̂ ba bilúlélá pé bakosɛkɛ bisó.
&lt;/p&gt;

&lt;span style=&quot;font-family:Gentium&quot;&gt;[[:en:Gentium|Gentium]] : &lt;/span&gt;([http://scripts.sil.org/cms/scripts/page.php?site_id=nrsi&amp;item_id=Gentium Download])
&lt;p style=&quot;font-family:Gentium&quot;&gt;
Tokosepelaka míngi na botángi o kásá malúli ma báníngá baíké, bakosɛ́ngɛ te báléndisa bolakisi kóta ya Pútú o kelási ya baíndo. Yangó malámu míngi sɔ̂lɔ́. Kási bandeko ba bísó bâná bakobósanaka te malúli ma pámba pámba makomɔ́nisa moto lokóla mwána mokɛ́. Mwána sɔ́kɔ́ azalí na límpa sikáwa, ekomɔ́nɔ yě sukáli, akobwáka límpa pé akolela sukáli. Loléngé lɔ́kɔ́ sɔ́kɔ́ bakolakisa bísó lingála, kiswahíli, kikɔ́ngɔ́, tsiluba, b.n.b., toébi naíno malámu tɛ́, tokoíbwáka pé tokolela français, flamand, anglais. Wâná níni? Tokomɛmya kóta ya bísó tɛ́; tokoíbébisa bobébisi. Na yangó mindɛ́lɛ́ bakolomɔ́na bǒ bána bakɛ̂ ba bilúlélá pé bakosɛkɛ bisó.
&lt;/p&gt;

&lt;span style=&quot;font-family:'Doulos SIL'&quot;&gt;Doulos SIL : &lt;/span&gt;( [http://scripts.sil.org/cms/scripts/page.php?site_id=nrsi&amp;item_id=DoulosSIL_download#DistRest Download])
&lt;p style=&quot;font-family:Doulos SIL&quot;&gt;
Tokosepelaka míngi na botángi o kásá malúli ma báníngá baíké, bakosɛ́ngɛ te báléndisa bolakisi kóta ya Pútú o kelási ya baíndo. Yangó malámu míngi sɔ̂lɔ́. Kási bandeko ba bísó bâná bakobósanaka te malúli ma pámba pámba makomɔ́nisa moto lokóla mwána mokɛ́. Mwána sɔ́kɔ́ azalí na límpa sikáwa, ekomɔ́nɔ yě sukáli, akobwáka límpa pé akolela sukáli. Loléngé lɔ́kɔ́ sɔ́kɔ́ bakolakisa bísó lingála, kiswahíli, kikɔ́ngɔ́, tsiluba, b.n.b., toébi naíno malámu tɛ́, tokoíbwáka pé tokolela français, flamand, anglais. Wâná níni? Tokomɛmya kóta ya bísó tɛ́; tokoíbébisa bobébisi. Na yangó mindɛ́lɛ́ bakolomɔ́na bǒ bána bakɛ̂ ba bilúlélá pé bakosɛkɛ bisó.
&lt;/p&gt;

&lt;span style=&quot;font-family:'Lucida Sans Unicode'&quot;&gt;Lucida Sans Unicode : &lt;/span&gt;
&lt;p style=&quot;font-family:'Lucida Sans Unicode'&quot;&gt;
Tokosepelaka míngi na botángi o kásá malúli ma báníngá baíké, bakosɛ́ngɛ te báléndisa bolakisi kóta ya Pútú o kelási ya baíndo. Yangó malámu míngi sɔ̂lɔ́. Kási bandeko ba bísó bâná bakobósanaka te malúli ma pámba pámba makomɔ́nisa moto lokóla mwána mokɛ́. Mwána sɔ́kɔ́ azalí na límpa sikáwa, ekomɔ́nɔ yě sukáli, akobwáka límpa pé akolela sukáli. Loléngé lɔ́kɔ́ sɔ́kɔ́ bakolakisa bísó lingála, kiswahíli, kikɔ́ngɔ́, tsiluba, b.n.b., toébi naíno malámu tɛ́, tokoíbwáka pé tokolela français, flamand, anglais. Wâná níni? Tokomɛmya kóta ya bísó tɛ́; tokoíbébisa bobébisi. Na yangó mindɛ́lɛ́ bakolomɔ́na bǒ bána bakɛ̂ ba bilúlélá pé bakosɛkɛ bisó.
&lt;/p&gt;

== Graphie ==
Il semble y avoir deux graphies différente pour le lingála
# avec accents toniques et caractères spéciaux
#* soutenu par l'[http://www.ling.upenn.edu/~seidlf/ALRC.html ALRC] et retrouvé dans la littérature
#* nécessite un affichage spécial (facile d'accès en général avec Lucida Sans Unicode)
#* nécessite une méthode d'entrée spéciale (des raccourcis dynamiques sur la page de modification, ou sur l'OS --- lequels?)
#*La Société Zaïroise des Linguistes avait adopté comme convention d'utiliser les tons ponctuels en 1974 (Edema Atibakwa Baboya, 1994)
# sans accents toniques et sans e &amp; o ouverts
#:ɛ -&gt; é
#:ɔ -&gt; o
#:o -&gt; ó
#*Le seul accent tonique parfois indiqué est sur le á, et peut-être ú.

=== Encodage ===
Il existe très peu d'encodage supportant les jeux de caractères lingala.
* [http://www.progiciels-bpi.ca/tcao/exrecode.html AFRLIN-104-BPI_OCIL] - support complet
* [http://www.unicode.org/ Unicode] - support théorique (les accents sont seulement accessible en ''modifier'' pour les ɔ et ɛ), manque d'applications et de polices de caractères compétentes

== Clavier Lingala / Lingala Keyboard Layout ==
Lingala keyboard for Windows, Mac OS X, X11 (Linux, FreeBSD, etc.)
&lt;br/&gt;
Clavier Lingala pour Windows, Mac OS X, X11 (Linux, FreeBSD, etc.)
&lt;br/&gt;
voir / see : [[User:Moyogo/Lingala Keyboard]]

== Localisation ==
[[User:Moyogo/Lingala Localization]]

== Ndakisa ==
* [[User:Moyogo/Lonkásá ndakisa]]

== Références ==
* [http://www.unhchr.ch/udhr/lang/lin.htm Lisakoli ya molongo ya makoki ya moto] - '''sans accents!'''
* [http://www.ling.upenn.edu/~seidlf/ALRC.html African Language Resource Council] and [http://www.ling.upenn.edu/~seidlf/uni.ps the African Unicode characters]
* [http://www.bisharat.net/A12N/ Africanisation en Unicode], voir [http://sivanataraja.free.fr/phone/non-ie/afrique/afrique.htm] et [http://sivanataraja.free.fr/phone/non-ie/afrique/afrique2.htm]
* [http://www.ikuska.com/Africa/Lenguas/lingala/ Lingala (es)], [http://perso.wanadoo.fr/pascal.grouselle/index.htm Lingala (fr-ln)] (CC by-nc-sa License ), [http://thor.prohosting.com/~linguist/lingala.htm Lingala (en)]
* [http://pageperso.aol.fr/ashemtem/mapage/artiste.html Dictionnaire]
* [http://www.google.com/intl/ln/ Google lingala]
* [http://www.rosettaproject.org/live/search/detailedlanguagerecord?ethnocode=LIN Rosetta Project - Lingala] - DO NOT copy on wikipedia! but link!
* [http://www.bantu-languages.com/fr/outils/lingala.php Les nombres en lingala]
* [http://www.indiana.edu/~hlw/Appendices/languages.html How language works]
* [http://www.congo2005.be/ Mambí ma Ekoló Kongó]

Liens :
[http://www.suka-epoque.de/index.htm suka époque]
| [http://www.congo2000.net/forums/index.php forum congo2000]
| [http://www.congopage.com/phpBB/index.php forum congopage]
| [http://www.globalwomenstrike.net/Lingala/ global women's strike]
| [http://www.cherbearsden.com/story1AT.html Kid's stories]
| [http://www.wmpress.org/alc_text/kinshasa%20lingala.htm Versets]</text>
    </revision>
    <revision>
      <id>6291</id>
      <timestamp>2005-09-24T21:46:53Z</timestamp>
      <contributor>
        <username>Moyogo</username>
        <id>11</id>
      </contributor>
      <comment>/* Ndakisa */</comment>
      <text xml:space="preserve">Mbɔ́tɛ!
{{babel-4|ln-1|fr|en-3|es-2}}
== Accents et caractères spéciaux ==
 ɔ   ɔ́  ɔ̂   ɔ̌   
 ɛ   ɛ́  ɛ̂   ɛ̌
 a   á   â   ǎ    
 u   ú   û   ǔ 
 o   ó   ô   ǒ
 i   í   î   ǐ
&lt;small&gt;les caractères sont affichés en font monospace par défaut&lt;/small&gt;

Pourquoi les accents sont-ils importants? 
* ils indiquent l'intonation
* ils réduisent les ambiguités, voir [http://www.bantu-languages.com/fr/charaspe.html]
* ils sont propres au lingála
*exemple :
*# moto (être humain) ou motó (tête), ou encore mɔ́to (feu)
*#: sans accent ou caractéres spéciaux ceux-ci seraient : moto, moto et moto
*#: si on utilisait juste les accents : moto, motó et móto
*# &quot;nabétaka yé&quot; (Je le frappe tout le temps) ou &quot;nabétáká yé&quot; (Je l'ai frappé il y a longtemps)
*#: sans accent: &quot;nabetaka ye&quot; et &quot;nabetaka ye&quot;
*# ngambo (difficulté) ou ngámbo (la rive opposé)
*#: sans accent: ngambo et ngambo
*# kokoma (écrire) ou kokóma (arriver) 
*#: sans accent: kokoma et kokoma


''il y a pour l'instant un problème avec le ɔ (o ouvert) ou ɛ (e ouvert et non epsilon!) et l'accent aigu) avec quelques browsers sur quelques plateformes (ex: Mozilla sur Linux)''.


=== Test ===
{|
| Default :
* ɔ - ɔ́ -  ɔ̂ -  ɔ̌
* ɛ - ɛ́ -  ɛ̂ -  ɛ̌
* a - á - â - ǎ
* u - ú - û - ǔ
* o - ó - ô - ǒ
* i - í - î - ǐ
* e - é - ê - ě
|
&lt;span style=&quot;font-family:Gentium&quot;&gt;[[:en:Gentium|Gentium]] : &lt;/span&gt;([http://scripts.sil.org/cms/scripts/page.php?site_id=nrsi&amp;item_id=Gentium Download])
* &lt;span style=&quot;font-family:Gentium&quot;&gt;ɔ - ɔ́ -  ɔ̂ -  ɔ̌&lt;/span&gt;
* &lt;span style=&quot;font-family:Gentium&quot;&gt;ɛ - ɛ́ -  ɛ̂ -  ɛ̌&lt;/span&gt;
* &lt;span style=&quot;font-family:Gentium&quot;&gt;a - á - â - ǎ&lt;/span&gt;
* &lt;span style=&quot;font-family:Gentium&quot;&gt;u - ú - û - ǔ&lt;/span&gt;
* &lt;span style=&quot;font-family:Gentium&quot;&gt;o - ó - ô - ǒ&lt;/span&gt;
* &lt;span style=&quot;font-family:Gentium&quot;&gt;i - í - î - ǐ&lt;/span&gt;
* &lt;span style=&quot;font-family:Gentium&quot;&gt;e - é - ê - ě&lt;/span&gt;
|
&lt;span style=&quot;font-family:'Doulos SIL'&quot;&gt;Doulos SIL : &lt;/span&gt;( [http://scripts.sil.org/cms/scripts/page.php?site_id=nrsi&amp;item_id=DoulosSIL_download#DistRest Download])
* &lt;span style=&quot;font-family:'Doulos SIL'&quot;&gt;ɔ - ɔ́ -  ɔ̂ -  ɔ̌&lt;/span&gt;
* &lt;span style=&quot;font-family:'Doulos SIL'&quot;&gt;ɛ - ɛ́ -  ɛ̂ -  ɛ̌&lt;/span&gt;
* &lt;span style=&quot;font-family:'Doulos SIL'&quot;&gt;a - á - â - ǎ&lt;/span&gt;
* &lt;span style=&quot;font-family:'Doulos SIL'&quot;&gt;u - ú - û - ǔ&lt;/span&gt;
* &lt;span style=&quot;font-family:'Doulos SIL'&quot;&gt;o - ó - ô - ǒ&lt;/span&gt;
* &lt;span style=&quot;font-family:'Doulos SIL'&quot;&gt;i - í - î - ǐ&lt;/span&gt;
* &lt;span style=&quot;font-family:'Doulos SIL'&quot;&gt;e - é - ê - ě&lt;/span&gt;
|-
|
&lt;span style=&quot;font-family:'Arial Unicode MS',Arial&quot;&gt;Arial Unicode MS&lt;/span&gt; (MS Office 2003)&lt;br/&gt;
Arial (e ouvert et o ouvert manquant): 
* &lt;span style=&quot;font-family:'Arial Unicode MS',Arial&quot;&gt;ɔ - ɔ́ -  ɔ̂ -  ɔ̌&lt;/span&gt;
* &lt;span style=&quot;font-family:'Arial Unicode MS',Arial&quot;&gt;ɛ - ɛ́ -  ɛ̂ -  ɛ̌&lt;/span&gt;
* &lt;span style=&quot;font-family:'Arial Unicode MS',Arial&quot;&gt;a - á - â - ǎ&lt;/span&gt;
* &lt;span style=&quot;font-family:'Arial Unicode MS',Arial&quot;&gt;u - ú - û - ǔ&lt;/span&gt;
* &lt;span style=&quot;font-family:'Arial Unicode MS',Arial&quot;&gt;o - ó - ô - ǒ&lt;/span&gt;
* &lt;span style=&quot;font-family:'Arial Unicode MS',Arial&quot;&gt;i - í - î - ǐ&lt;/span&gt;
* &lt;span style=&quot;font-family:'Arial Unicode MS'&quot;&gt;e - é - ê - ě&lt;/span&gt;
|
&lt;span style=&quot;font-family:'Lucida Sans Unicode'&quot;&gt;Lucida Sans Unicode : &lt;/span&gt;( [http://www.phon.ucl.ac.uk/home/wells/lsansuni.ttf Download])
* &lt;span style=&quot;font-family:'Lucida Sans Unicode'&quot;&gt;ɔ - ɔ́ -  ɔ̂ -  ɔ̌&lt;/span&gt;
* &lt;span style=&quot;font-family:'Lucida Sans Unicode'&quot;&gt;ɛ - ɛ́ -  ɛ̂ -  ɛ̌&lt;/span&gt;
* &lt;span style=&quot;font-family:'Lucida Sans Unicode'&quot;&gt;a - á - â - ǎ&lt;/span&gt;
* &lt;span style=&quot;font-family:'Lucida Sans Unicode'&quot;&gt;u - ú - û - ǔ&lt;/span&gt;
* &lt;span style=&quot;font-family:'Lucida Sans Unicode'&quot;&gt;o - ó - ô - ǒ&lt;/span&gt;
* &lt;span style=&quot;font-family:'Lucida Sans Unicode'&quot;&gt;i - í - î - ǐ&lt;/span&gt;
* &lt;span style=&quot;font-family:'Lucida Sans Unicode'&quot;&gt;e - é - ê - ě&lt;/span&gt;
|}

=== Exemple ===
&lt;small&gt;source: http://www.worldlanguage.com/Languages/Lingala.htm&lt;/small&gt;

Default :
&lt;p&gt;
Tokosepelaka míngi na botángi o kásá malúli ma báníngá baíké, bakosɛ́ngɛ te báléndisa bolakisi kóta ya Pútú o kelási ya baíndo. Yangó malámu míngi sɔ̂lɔ́. Kási bandeko ba bísó bâná bakobósanaka te malúli ma pámba pámba makomɔ́nisa moto lokóla mwána mokɛ́. Mwána sɔ́kɔ́ azalí na límpa sikáwa, ekomɔ́nɔ yě sukáli, akobwáka límpa pé akolela sukáli. Loléngé lɔ́kɔ́ sɔ́kɔ́ bakolakisa bísó lingála, kiswahíli, kikɔ́ngɔ́, tsiluba, b.n.b., toébi naíno malámu tɛ́, tokoíbwáka pé tokolela français, flamand, anglais. Wâná níni? Tokomɛmya kóta ya bísó tɛ́; tokoíbébisa bobébisi. Na yangó mindɛ́lɛ́ bakolomɔ́na bǒ bána bakɛ̂ ba bilúlélá pé bakosɛkɛ bisó.
&lt;/p&gt;

&lt;span style=&quot;font-family:Gentium&quot;&gt;[[:en:Gentium|Gentium]] : &lt;/span&gt;([http://scripts.sil.org/cms/scripts/page.php?site_id=nrsi&amp;item_id=Gentium Download])
&lt;p style=&quot;font-family:Gentium&quot;&gt;
Tokosepelaka míngi na botángi o kásá malúli ma báníngá baíké, bakosɛ́ngɛ te báléndisa bolakisi kóta ya Pútú o kelási ya baíndo. Yangó malámu míngi sɔ̂lɔ́. Kási bandeko ba bísó bâná bakobósanaka te malúli ma pámba pámba makomɔ́nisa moto lokóla mwána mokɛ́. Mwána sɔ́kɔ́ azalí na límpa sikáwa, ekomɔ́nɔ yě sukáli, akobwáka límpa pé akolela sukáli. Loléngé lɔ́kɔ́ sɔ́kɔ́ bakolakisa bísó lingála, kiswahíli, kikɔ́ngɔ́, tsiluba, b.n.b., toébi naíno malámu tɛ́, tokoíbwáka pé tokolela français, flamand, anglais. Wâná níni? Tokomɛmya kóta ya bísó tɛ́; tokoíbébisa bobébisi. Na yangó mindɛ́lɛ́ bakolomɔ́na bǒ bána bakɛ̂ ba bilúlélá pé bakosɛkɛ bisó.
&lt;/p&gt;

&lt;span style=&quot;font-family:'Doulos SIL'&quot;&gt;Doulos SIL : &lt;/span&gt;( [http://scripts.sil.org/cms/scripts/page.php?site_id=nrsi&amp;item_id=DoulosSIL_download#DistRest Download])
&lt;p style=&quot;font-family:Doulos SIL&quot;&gt;
Tokosepelaka míngi na botángi o kásá malúli ma báníngá baíké, bakosɛ́ngɛ te báléndisa bolakisi kóta ya Pútú o kelási ya baíndo. Yangó malámu míngi sɔ̂lɔ́. Kási bandeko ba bísó bâná bakobósanaka te malúli ma pámba pámba makomɔ́nisa moto lokóla mwána mokɛ́. Mwána sɔ́kɔ́ azalí na límpa sikáwa, ekomɔ́nɔ yě sukáli, akobwáka límpa pé akolela sukáli. Loléngé lɔ́kɔ́ sɔ́kɔ́ bakolakisa bísó lingála, kiswahíli, kikɔ́ngɔ́, tsiluba, b.n.b., toébi naíno malámu tɛ́, tokoíbwáka pé tokolela français, flamand, anglais. Wâná níni? Tokomɛmya kóta ya bísó tɛ́; tokoíbébisa bobébisi. Na yangó mindɛ́lɛ́ bakolomɔ́na bǒ bána bakɛ̂ ba bilúlélá pé bakosɛkɛ bisó.
&lt;/p&gt;

&lt;span style=&quot;font-family:'Lucida Sans Unicode'&quot;&gt;Lucida Sans Unicode : &lt;/span&gt;
&lt;p style=&quot;font-family:'Lucida Sans Unicode'&quot;&gt;
Tokosepelaka míngi na botángi o kásá malúli ma báníngá baíké, bakosɛ́ngɛ te báléndisa bolakisi kóta ya Pútú o kelási ya baíndo. Yangó malámu míngi sɔ̂lɔ́. Kási bandeko ba bísó bâná bakobósanaka te malúli ma pámba pámba makomɔ́nisa moto lokóla mwána mokɛ́. Mwána sɔ́kɔ́ azalí na límpa sikáwa, ekomɔ́nɔ yě sukáli, akobwáka límpa pé akolela sukáli. Loléngé lɔ́kɔ́ sɔ́kɔ́ bakolakisa bísó lingála, kiswahíli, kikɔ́ngɔ́, tsiluba, b.n.b., toébi naíno malámu tɛ́, tokoíbwáka pé tokolela français, flamand, anglais. Wâná níni? Tokomɛmya kóta ya bísó tɛ́; tokoíbébisa bobébisi. Na yangó mindɛ́lɛ́ bakolomɔ́na bǒ bána bakɛ̂ ba bilúlélá pé bakosɛkɛ bisó.
&lt;/p&gt;

== Graphie ==
Il semble y avoir deux graphies différente pour le lingála
# avec accents toniques et caractères spéciaux
#* soutenu par l'[http://www.ling.upenn.edu/~seidlf/ALRC.html ALRC] et retrouvé dans la littérature
#* nécessite un affichage spécial (facile d'accès en général avec Lucida Sans Unicode)
#* nécessite une méthode d'entrée spéciale (des raccourcis dynamiques sur la page de modification, ou sur l'OS --- lequels?)
#*La Société Zaïroise des Linguistes avait adopté comme convention d'utiliser les tons ponctuels en 1974 (Edema Atibakwa Baboya, 1994)
# sans accents toniques et sans e &amp; o ouverts
#:ɛ -&gt; é
#:ɔ -&gt; o
#:o -&gt; ó
#*Le seul accent tonique parfois indiqué est sur le á, et peut-être ú.

=== Encodage ===
Il existe très peu d'encodage supportant les jeux de caractères lingala.
* [http://www.progiciels-bpi.ca/tcao/exrecode.html AFRLIN-104-BPI_OCIL] - support complet
* [http://www.unicode.org/ Unicode] - support théorique (les accents sont seulement accessible en ''modifier'' pour les ɔ et ɛ), manque d'applications et de polices de caractères compétentes

== Clavier Lingala / Lingala Keyboard Layout ==
Lingala keyboard for Windows, Mac OS X, X11 (Linux, FreeBSD, etc.)
&lt;br/&gt;
Clavier Lingala pour Windows, Mac OS X, X11 (Linux, FreeBSD, etc.)
&lt;br/&gt;
voir / see : [[User:Moyogo/Lingala Keyboard]]

== Localisation ==
[[User:Moyogo/Lingala Localization]]

== Ndakisa ==
* [[User:Moyogo/Lonkásá ndakisa]]

== Terminologie ===
* [[User:Moyogo/Terminologie]]

== Références ==
* [http://www.unhchr.ch/udhr/lang/lin.htm Lisakoli ya molongo ya makoki ya moto] - '''sans accents!'''
* [http://www.ling.upenn.edu/~seidlf/ALRC.html African Language Resource Council] and [http://www.ling.upenn.edu/~seidlf/uni.ps the African Unicode characters]
* [http://www.bisharat.net/A12N/ Africanisation en Unicode], voir [http://sivanataraja.free.fr/phone/non-ie/afrique/afrique.htm] et [http://sivanataraja.free.fr/phone/non-ie/afrique/afrique2.htm]
* [http://www.ikuska.com/Africa/Lenguas/lingala/ Lingala (es)], [http://perso.wanadoo.fr/pascal.grouselle/index.htm Lingala (fr-ln)] (CC by-nc-sa License ), [http://thor.prohosting.com/~linguist/lingala.htm Lingala (en)]
* [http://pageperso.aol.fr/ashemtem/mapage/artiste.html Dictionnaire]
* [http://www.google.com/intl/ln/ Google lingala]
* [http://www.rosettaproject.org/live/search/detailedlanguagerecord?ethnocode=LIN Rosetta Project - Lingala] - DO NOT copy on wikipedia! but link!
* [http://www.bantu-languages.com/fr/outils/lingala.php Les nombres en lingala]
* [http://www.indiana.edu/~hlw/Appendices/languages.html How language works]
* [http://www.congo2005.be/ Mambí ma Ekoló Kongó]

Liens :
[http://www.suka-epoque.de/index.htm suka époque]
| [http://www.congo2000.net/forums/index.php forum congo2000]
| [http://www.congopage.com/phpBB/index.php forum congopage]
| [http://www.globalwomenstrike.net/Lingala/ global women's strike]
| [http://www.cherbearsden.com/story1AT.html Kid's stories]
| [http://www.wmpress.org/alc_text/kinshasa%20lingala.htm Versets]</text>
    </revision>
    <revision>
      <id>6294</id>
      <timestamp>2005-09-25T10:30:33Z</timestamp>
      <contributor>
        <username>Moyogo</username>
        <id>11</id>
      </contributor>
      <minor />
      <comment>/* Terminologie = */</comment>
      <text xml:space="preserve">Mbɔ́tɛ!
{{babel-4|ln-1|fr|en-3|es-2}}
== Accents et caractères spéciaux ==
 ɔ   ɔ́  ɔ̂   ɔ̌   
 ɛ   ɛ́  ɛ̂   ɛ̌
 a   á   â   ǎ    
 u   ú   û   ǔ 
 o   ó   ô   ǒ
 i   í   î   ǐ
&lt;small&gt;les caractères sont affichés en font monospace par défaut&lt;/small&gt;

Pourquoi les accents sont-ils importants? 
* ils indiquent l'intonation
* ils réduisent les ambiguités, voir [http://www.bantu-languages.com/fr/charaspe.html]
* ils sont propres au lingála
*exemple :
*# moto (être humain) ou motó (tête), ou encore mɔ́to (feu)
*#: sans accent ou caractéres spéciaux ceux-ci seraient : moto, moto et moto
*#: si on utilisait juste les accents : moto, motó et móto
*# &quot;nabétaka yé&quot; (Je le frappe tout le temps) ou &quot;nabétáká yé&quot; (Je l'ai frappé il y a longtemps)
*#: sans accent: &quot;nabetaka ye&quot; et &quot;nabetaka ye&quot;
*# ngambo (difficulté) ou ngámbo (la rive opposé)
*#: sans accent: ngambo et ngambo
*# kokoma (écrire) ou kokóma (arriver) 
*#: sans accent: kokoma et kokoma


''il y a pour l'instant un problème avec le ɔ (o ouvert) ou ɛ (e ouvert et non epsilon!) et l'accent aigu) avec quelques browsers sur quelques plateformes (ex: Mozilla sur Linux)''.


=== Test ===
{|
| Default :
* ɔ - ɔ́ -  ɔ̂ -  ɔ̌
* ɛ - ɛ́ -  ɛ̂ -  ɛ̌
* a - á - â - ǎ
* u - ú - û - ǔ
* o - ó - ô - ǒ
* i - í - î - ǐ
* e - é - ê - ě
|
&lt;span style=&quot;font-family:Gentium&quot;&gt;[[:en:Gentium|Gentium]] : &lt;/span&gt;([http://scripts.sil.org/cms/scripts/page.php?site_id=nrsi&amp;item_id=Gentium Download])
* &lt;span style=&quot;font-family:Gentium&quot;&gt;ɔ - ɔ́ -  ɔ̂ -  ɔ̌&lt;/span&gt;
* &lt;span style=&quot;font-family:Gentium&quot;&gt;ɛ - ɛ́ -  ɛ̂ -  ɛ̌&lt;/span&gt;
* &lt;span style=&quot;font-family:Gentium&quot;&gt;a - á - â - ǎ&lt;/span&gt;
* &lt;span style=&quot;font-family:Gentium&quot;&gt;u - ú - û - ǔ&lt;/span&gt;
* &lt;span style=&quot;font-family:Gentium&quot;&gt;o - ó - ô - ǒ&lt;/span&gt;
* &lt;span style=&quot;font-family:Gentium&quot;&gt;i - í - î - ǐ&lt;/span&gt;
* &lt;span style=&quot;font-family:Gentium&quot;&gt;e - é - ê - ě&lt;/span&gt;
|
&lt;span style=&quot;font-family:'Doulos SIL'&quot;&gt;Doulos SIL : &lt;/span&gt;( [http://scripts.sil.org/cms/scripts/page.php?site_id=nrsi&amp;item_id=DoulosSIL_download#DistRest Download])
* &lt;span style=&quot;font-family:'Doulos SIL'&quot;&gt;ɔ - ɔ́ -  ɔ̂ -  ɔ̌&lt;/span&gt;
* &lt;span style=&quot;font-family:'Doulos SIL'&quot;&gt;ɛ - ɛ́ -  ɛ̂ -  ɛ̌&lt;/span&gt;
* &lt;span style=&quot;font-family:'Doulos SIL'&quot;&gt;a - á - â - ǎ&lt;/span&gt;
* &lt;span style=&quot;font-family:'Doulos SIL'&quot;&gt;u - ú - û - ǔ&lt;/span&gt;
* &lt;span style=&quot;font-family:'Doulos SIL'&quot;&gt;o - ó - ô - ǒ&lt;/span&gt;
* &lt;span style=&quot;font-family:'Doulos SIL'&quot;&gt;i - í - î - ǐ&lt;/span&gt;
* &lt;span style=&quot;font-family:'Doulos SIL'&quot;&gt;e - é - ê - ě&lt;/span&gt;
|-
|
&lt;span style=&quot;font-family:'Arial Unicode MS',Arial&quot;&gt;Arial Unicode MS&lt;/span&gt; (MS Office 2003)&lt;br/&gt;
Arial (e ouvert et o ouvert manquant): 
* &lt;span style=&quot;font-family:'Arial Unicode MS',Arial&quot;&gt;ɔ - ɔ́ -  ɔ̂ -  ɔ̌&lt;/span&gt;
* &lt;span style=&quot;font-family:'Arial Unicode MS',Arial&quot;&gt;ɛ - ɛ́ -  ɛ̂ -  ɛ̌&lt;/span&gt;
* &lt;span style=&quot;font-family:'Arial Unicode MS',Arial&quot;&gt;a - á - â - ǎ&lt;/span&gt;
* &lt;span style=&quot;font-family:'Arial Unicode MS',Arial&quot;&gt;u - ú - û - ǔ&lt;/span&gt;
* &lt;span style=&quot;font-family:'Arial Unicode MS',Arial&quot;&gt;o - ó - ô - ǒ&lt;/span&gt;
* &lt;span style=&quot;font-family:'Arial Unicode MS',Arial&quot;&gt;i - í - î - ǐ&lt;/span&gt;
* &lt;span style=&quot;font-family:'Arial Unicode MS'&quot;&gt;e - é - ê - ě&lt;/span&gt;
|
&lt;span style=&quot;font-family:'Lucida Sans Unicode'&quot;&gt;Lucida Sans Unicode : &lt;/span&gt;( [http://www.phon.ucl.ac.uk/home/wells/lsansuni.ttf Download])
* &lt;span style=&quot;font-family:'Lucida Sans Unicode'&quot;&gt;ɔ - ɔ́ -  ɔ̂ -  ɔ̌&lt;/span&gt;
* &lt;span style=&quot;font-family:'Lucida Sans Unicode'&quot;&gt;ɛ - ɛ́ -  ɛ̂ -  ɛ̌&lt;/span&gt;
* &lt;span style=&quot;font-family:'Lucida Sans Unicode'&quot;&gt;a - á - â - ǎ&lt;/span&gt;
* &lt;span style=&quot;font-family:'Lucida Sans Unicode'&quot;&gt;u - ú - û - ǔ&lt;/span&gt;
* &lt;span style=&quot;font-family:'Lucida Sans Unicode'&quot;&gt;o - ó - ô - ǒ&lt;/span&gt;
* &lt;span style=&quot;font-family:'Lucida Sans Unicode'&quot;&gt;i - í - î - ǐ&lt;/span&gt;
* &lt;span style=&quot;font-family:'Lucida Sans Unicode'&quot;&gt;e - é - ê - ě&lt;/span&gt;
|}

=== Exemple ===
&lt;small&gt;source: http://www.worldlanguage.com/Languages/Lingala.htm&lt;/small&gt;

Default :
&lt;p&gt;
Tokosepelaka míngi na botángi o kásá malúli ma báníngá baíké, bakosɛ́ngɛ te báléndisa bolakisi kóta ya Pútú o kelási ya baíndo. Yangó malámu míngi sɔ̂lɔ́. Kási bandeko ba bísó bâná bakobósanaka te malúli ma pámba pámba makomɔ́nisa moto lokóla mwána mokɛ́. Mwána sɔ́kɔ́ azalí na límpa sikáwa, ekomɔ́nɔ yě sukáli, akobwáka límpa pé akolela sukáli. Loléngé lɔ́kɔ́ sɔ́kɔ́ bakolakisa bísó lingála, kiswahíli, kikɔ́ngɔ́, tsiluba, b.n.b., toébi naíno malámu tɛ́, tokoíbwáka pé tokolela français, flamand, anglais. Wâná níni? Tokomɛmya kóta ya bísó tɛ́; tokoíbébisa bobébisi. Na yangó mindɛ́lɛ́ bakolomɔ́na bǒ bána bakɛ̂ ba bilúlélá pé bakosɛkɛ bisó.
&lt;/p&gt;

&lt;span style=&quot;font-family:Gentium&quot;&gt;[[:en:Gentium|Gentium]] : &lt;/span&gt;([http://scripts.sil.org/cms/scripts/page.php?site_id=nrsi&amp;item_id=Gentium Download])
&lt;p style=&quot;font-family:Gentium&quot;&gt;
Tokosepelaka míngi na botángi o kásá malúli ma báníngá baíké, bakosɛ́ngɛ te báléndisa bolakisi kóta ya Pútú o kelási ya baíndo. Yangó malámu míngi sɔ̂lɔ́. Kási bandeko ba bísó bâná bakobósanaka te malúli ma pámba pámba makomɔ́nisa moto lokóla mwána mokɛ́. Mwána sɔ́kɔ́ azalí na límpa sikáwa, ekomɔ́nɔ yě sukáli, akobwáka límpa pé akolela sukáli. Loléngé lɔ́kɔ́ sɔ́kɔ́ bakolakisa bísó lingála, kiswahíli, kikɔ́ngɔ́, tsiluba, b.n.b., toébi naíno malámu tɛ́, tokoíbwáka pé tokolela français, flamand, anglais. Wâná níni? Tokomɛmya kóta ya bísó tɛ́; tokoíbébisa bobébisi. Na yangó mindɛ́lɛ́ bakolomɔ́na bǒ bána bakɛ̂ ba bilúlélá pé bakosɛkɛ bisó.
&lt;/p&gt;

&lt;span style=&quot;font-family:'Doulos SIL'&quot;&gt;Doulos SIL : &lt;/span&gt;( [http://scripts.sil.org/cms/scripts/page.php?site_id=nrsi&amp;item_id=DoulosSIL_download#DistRest Download])
&lt;p style=&quot;font-family:Doulos SIL&quot;&gt;
Tokosepelaka míngi na botángi o kásá malúli ma báníngá baíké, bakosɛ́ngɛ te báléndisa bolakisi kóta ya Pútú o kelási ya baíndo. Yangó malámu míngi sɔ̂lɔ́. Kási bandeko ba bísó bâná bakobósanaka te malúli ma pámba pámba makomɔ́nisa moto lokóla mwána mokɛ́. Mwána sɔ́kɔ́ azalí na límpa sikáwa, ekomɔ́nɔ yě sukáli, akobwáka límpa pé akolela sukáli. Loléngé lɔ́kɔ́ sɔ́kɔ́ bakolakisa bísó lingála, kiswahíli, kikɔ́ngɔ́, tsiluba, b.n.b., toébi naíno malámu tɛ́, tokoíbwáka pé tokolela français, flamand, anglais. Wâná níni? Tokomɛmya kóta ya bísó tɛ́; tokoíbébisa bobébisi. Na yangó mindɛ́lɛ́ bakolomɔ́na bǒ bána bakɛ̂ ba bilúlélá pé bakosɛkɛ bisó.
&lt;/p&gt;

&lt;span style=&quot;font-family:'Lucida Sans Unicode'&quot;&gt;Lucida Sans Unicode : &lt;/span&gt;
&lt;p style=&quot;font-family:'Lucida Sans Unicode'&quot;&gt;
Tokosepelaka míngi na botángi o kásá malúli ma báníngá baíké, bakosɛ́ngɛ te báléndisa bolakisi kóta ya Pútú o kelási ya baíndo. Yangó malámu míngi sɔ̂lɔ́. Kási bandeko ba bísó bâná bakobósanaka te malúli ma pámba pámba makomɔ́nisa moto lokóla mwána mokɛ́. Mwána sɔ́kɔ́ azalí na límpa sikáwa, ekomɔ́nɔ yě sukáli, akobwáka límpa pé akolela sukáli. Loléngé lɔ́kɔ́ sɔ́kɔ́ bakolakisa bísó lingála, kiswahíli, kikɔ́ngɔ́, tsiluba, b.n.b., toébi naíno malámu tɛ́, tokoíbwáka pé tokolela français, flamand, anglais. Wâná níni? Tokomɛmya kóta ya bísó tɛ́; tokoíbébisa bobébisi. Na yangó mindɛ́lɛ́ bakolomɔ́na bǒ bána bakɛ̂ ba bilúlélá pé bakosɛkɛ bisó.
&lt;/p&gt;

== Graphie ==
Il semble y avoir deux graphies différente pour le lingála
# avec accents toniques et caractères spéciaux
#* soutenu par l'[http://www.ling.upenn.edu/~seidlf/ALRC.html ALRC] et retrouvé dans la littérature
#* nécessite un affichage spécial (facile d'accès en général avec Lucida Sans Unicode)
#* nécessite une méthode d'entrée spéciale (des raccourcis dynamiques sur la page de modification, ou sur l'OS --- lequels?)
#*La Société Zaïroise des Linguistes avait adopté comme convention d'utiliser les tons ponctuels en 1974 (Edema Atibakwa Baboya, 1994)
# sans accents toniques et sans e &amp; o ouverts
#:ɛ -&gt; é
#:ɔ -&gt; o
#:o -&gt; ó
#*Le seul accent tonique parfois indiqué est sur le á, et peut-être ú.

=== Encodage ===
Il existe très peu d'encodage supportant les jeux de caractères lingala.
* [http://www.progiciels-bpi.ca/tcao/exrecode.html AFRLIN-104-BPI_OCIL] - support complet
* [http://www.unicode.org/ Unicode] - support théorique (les accents sont seulement accessible en ''modifier'' pour les ɔ et ɛ), manque d'applications et de polices de caractères compétentes

== Clavier Lingala / Lingala Keyboard Layout ==
Lingala keyboard for Windows, Mac OS X, X11 (Linux, FreeBSD, etc.)
&lt;br/&gt;
Clavier Lingala pour Windows, Mac OS X, X11 (Linux, FreeBSD, etc.)
&lt;br/&gt;
voir / see : [[User:Moyogo/Lingala Keyboard]]

== Localisation ==
[[User:Moyogo/Lingala Localization]]

== Ndakisa ==
* [[User:Moyogo/Lonkásá ndakisa]]

== Terminologie ==
* [[User:Moyogo/Terminologie]]

== Références ==
* [http://www.unhchr.ch/udhr/lang/lin.htm Lisakoli ya molongo ya makoki ya moto] - '''sans accents!'''
* [http://www.ling.upenn.edu/~seidlf/ALRC.html African Language Resource Council] and [http://www.ling.upenn.edu/~seidlf/uni.ps the African Unicode characters]
* [http://www.bisharat.net/A12N/ Africanisation en Unicode], voir [http://sivanataraja.free.fr/phone/non-ie/afrique/afrique.htm] et [http://sivanataraja.free.fr/phone/non-ie/afrique/afrique2.htm]
* [http://www.ikuska.com/Africa/Lenguas/lingala/ Lingala (es)], [http://perso.wanadoo.fr/pascal.grouselle/index.htm Lingala (fr-ln)] (CC by-nc-sa License ), [http://thor.prohosting.com/~linguist/lingala.htm Lingala (en)]
* [http://pageperso.aol.fr/ashemtem/mapage/artiste.html Dictionnaire]
* [http://www.google.com/intl/ln/ Google lingala]
* [http://www.rosettaproject.org/live/search/detailedlanguagerecord?ethnocode=LIN Rosetta Project - Lingala] - DO NOT copy on wikipedia! but link!
* [http://www.bantu-languages.com/fr/outils/lingala.php Les nombres en lingala]
* [http://www.indiana.edu/~hlw/Appendices/languages.html How language works]
* [http://www.congo2005.be/ Mambí ma Ekoló Kongó]

Liens :
[http://www.suka-epoque.de/index.htm suka époque]
| [http://www.congo2000.net/forums/index.php forum congo2000]
| [http://www.congopage.com/phpBB/index.php forum congopage]
| [http://www.globalwomenstrike.net/Lingala/ global women's strike]
| [http://www.cherbearsden.com/story1AT.html Kid's stories]
| [http://www.wmpress.org/alc_text/kinshasa%20lingala.htm Versets]</text>
    </revision>
    <revision>
      <id>6301</id>
      <timestamp>2005-09-26T22:27:11Z</timestamp>
      <contributor>
        <username>Moyogo</username>
        <id>11</id>
      </contributor>
      <comment>/* Références */</comment>
      <text xml:space="preserve">Mbɔ́tɛ!
{{babel-4|ln-1|fr|en-3|es-2}}
== Accents et caractères spéciaux ==
 ɔ   ɔ́  ɔ̂   ɔ̌   
 ɛ   ɛ́  ɛ̂   ɛ̌
 a   á   â   ǎ    
 u   ú   û   ǔ 
 o   ó   ô   ǒ
 i   í   î   ǐ
&lt;small&gt;les caractères sont affichés en font monospace par défaut&lt;/small&gt;

Pourquoi les accents sont-ils importants? 
* ils indiquent l'intonation
* ils réduisent les ambiguités, voir [http://www.bantu-languages.com/fr/charaspe.html]
* ils sont propres au lingála
*exemple :
*# moto (être humain) ou motó (tête), ou encore mɔ́to (feu)
*#: sans accent ou caractéres spéciaux ceux-ci seraient : moto, moto et moto
*#: si on utilisait juste les accents : moto, motó et móto
*# &quot;nabétaka yé&quot; (Je le frappe tout le temps) ou &quot;nabétáká yé&quot; (Je l'ai frappé il y a longtemps)
*#: sans accent: &quot;nabetaka ye&quot; et &quot;nabetaka ye&quot;
*# ngambo (difficulté) ou ngámbo (la rive opposé)
*#: sans accent: ngambo et ngambo
*# kokoma (écrire) ou kokóma (arriver) 
*#: sans accent: kokoma et kokoma


''il y a pour l'instant un problème avec le ɔ (o ouvert) ou ɛ (e ouvert et non epsilon!) et l'accent aigu) avec quelques browsers sur quelques plateformes (ex: Mozilla sur Linux)''.


=== Test ===
{|
| Default :
* ɔ - ɔ́ -  ɔ̂ -  ɔ̌
* ɛ - ɛ́ -  ɛ̂ -  ɛ̌
* a - á - â - ǎ
* u - ú - û - ǔ
* o - ó - ô - ǒ
* i - í - î - ǐ
* e - é - ê - ě
|
&lt;span style=&quot;font-family:Gentium&quot;&gt;[[:en:Gentium|Gentium]] : &lt;/span&gt;([http://scripts.sil.org/cms/scripts/page.php?site_id=nrsi&amp;item_id=Gentium Download])
* &lt;span style=&quot;font-family:Gentium&quot;&gt;ɔ - ɔ́ -  ɔ̂ -  ɔ̌&lt;/span&gt;
* &lt;span style=&quot;font-family:Gentium&quot;&gt;ɛ - ɛ́ -  ɛ̂ -  ɛ̌&lt;/span&gt;
* &lt;span style=&quot;font-family:Gentium&quot;&gt;a - á - â - ǎ&lt;/span&gt;
* &lt;span style=&quot;font-family:Gentium&quot;&gt;u - ú - û - ǔ&lt;/span&gt;
* &lt;span style=&quot;font-family:Gentium&quot;&gt;o - ó - ô - ǒ&lt;/span&gt;
* &lt;span style=&quot;font-family:Gentium&quot;&gt;i - í - î - ǐ&lt;/span&gt;
* &lt;span style=&quot;font-family:Gentium&quot;&gt;e - é - ê - ě&lt;/span&gt;
|
&lt;span style=&quot;font-family:'Doulos SIL'&quot;&gt;Doulos SIL : &lt;/span&gt;( [http://scripts.sil.org/cms/scripts/page.php?site_id=nrsi&amp;item_id=DoulosSIL_download#DistRest Download])
* &lt;span style=&quot;font-family:'Doulos SIL'&quot;&gt;ɔ - ɔ́ -  ɔ̂ -  ɔ̌&lt;/span&gt;
* &lt;span style=&quot;font-family:'Doulos SIL'&quot;&gt;ɛ - ɛ́ -  ɛ̂ -  ɛ̌&lt;/span&gt;
* &lt;span style=&quot;font-family:'Doulos SIL'&quot;&gt;a - á - â - ǎ&lt;/span&gt;
* &lt;span style=&quot;font-family:'Doulos SIL'&quot;&gt;u - ú - û - ǔ&lt;/span&gt;
* &lt;span style=&quot;font-family:'Doulos SIL'&quot;&gt;o - ó - ô - ǒ&lt;/span&gt;
* &lt;span style=&quot;font-family:'Doulos SIL'&quot;&gt;i - í - î - ǐ&lt;/span&gt;
* &lt;span style=&quot;font-family:'Doulos SIL'&quot;&gt;e - é - ê - ě&lt;/span&gt;
|-
|
&lt;span style=&quot;font-family:'Arial Unicode MS',Arial&quot;&gt;Arial Unicode MS&lt;/span&gt; (MS Office 2003)&lt;br/&gt;
Arial (e ouvert et o ouvert manquant): 
* &lt;span style=&quot;font-family:'Arial Unicode MS',Arial&quot;&gt;ɔ - ɔ́ -  ɔ̂ -  ɔ̌&lt;/span&gt;
* &lt;span style=&quot;font-family:'Arial Unicode MS',Arial&quot;&gt;ɛ - ɛ́ -  ɛ̂ -  ɛ̌&lt;/span&gt;
* &lt;span style=&quot;font-family:'Arial Unicode MS',Arial&quot;&gt;a - á - â - ǎ&lt;/span&gt;
* &lt;span style=&quot;font-family:'Arial Unicode MS',Arial&quot;&gt;u - ú - û - ǔ&lt;/span&gt;
* &lt;span style=&quot;font-family:'Arial Unicode MS',Arial&quot;&gt;o - ó - ô - ǒ&lt;/span&gt;
* &lt;span style=&quot;font-family:'Arial Unicode MS',Arial&quot;&gt;i - í - î - ǐ&lt;/span&gt;
* &lt;span style=&quot;font-family:'Arial Unicode MS'&quot;&gt;e - é - ê - ě&lt;/span&gt;
|
&lt;span style=&quot;font-family:'Lucida Sans Unicode'&quot;&gt;Lucida Sans Unicode : &lt;/span&gt;( [http://www.phon.ucl.ac.uk/home/wells/lsansuni.ttf Download])
* &lt;span style=&quot;font-family:'Lucida Sans Unicode'&quot;&gt;ɔ - ɔ́ -  ɔ̂ -  ɔ̌&lt;/span&gt;
* &lt;span style=&quot;font-family:'Lucida Sans Unicode'&quot;&gt;ɛ - ɛ́ -  ɛ̂ -  ɛ̌&lt;/span&gt;
* &lt;span style=&quot;font-family:'Lucida Sans Unicode'&quot;&gt;a - á - â - ǎ&lt;/span&gt;
* &lt;span style=&quot;font-family:'Lucida Sans Unicode'&quot;&gt;u - ú - û - ǔ&lt;/span&gt;
* &lt;span style=&quot;font-family:'Lucida Sans Unicode'&quot;&gt;o - ó - ô - ǒ&lt;/span&gt;
* &lt;span style=&quot;font-family:'Lucida Sans Unicode'&quot;&gt;i - í - î - ǐ&lt;/span&gt;
* &lt;span style=&quot;font-family:'Lucida Sans Unicode'&quot;&gt;e - é - ê - ě&lt;/span&gt;
|}

=== Exemple ===
&lt;small&gt;source: http://www.worldlanguage.com/Languages/Lingala.htm&lt;/small&gt;

Default :
&lt;p&gt;
Tokosepelaka míngi na botángi o kásá malúli ma báníngá baíké, bakosɛ́ngɛ te báléndisa bolakisi kóta ya Pútú o kelási ya baíndo. Yangó malámu míngi sɔ̂lɔ́. Kási bandeko ba bísó bâná bakobósanaka te malúli ma pámba pámba makomɔ́nisa moto lokóla mwána mokɛ́. Mwána sɔ́kɔ́ azalí na límpa sikáwa, ekomɔ́nɔ yě sukáli, akobwáka límpa pé akolela sukáli. Loléngé lɔ́kɔ́ sɔ́kɔ́ bakolakisa bísó lingála, kiswahíli, kikɔ́ngɔ́, tsiluba, b.n.b., toébi naíno malámu tɛ́, tokoíbwáka pé tokolela français, flamand, anglais. Wâná níni? Tokomɛmya kóta ya bísó tɛ́; tokoíbébisa bobébisi. Na yangó mindɛ́lɛ́ bakolomɔ́na bǒ bána bakɛ̂ ba bilúlélá pé bakosɛkɛ bisó.
&lt;/p&gt;

&lt;span style=&quot;font-family:Gentium&quot;&gt;[[:en:Gentium|Gentium]] : &lt;/span&gt;([http://scripts.sil.org/cms/scripts/page.php?site_id=nrsi&amp;item_id=Gentium Download])
&lt;p style=&quot;font-family:Gentium&quot;&gt;
Tokosepelaka míngi na botángi o kásá malúli ma báníngá baíké, bakosɛ́ngɛ te báléndisa bolakisi kóta ya Pútú o kelási ya baíndo. Yangó malámu míngi sɔ̂lɔ́. Kási bandeko ba bísó bâná bakobósanaka te malúli ma pámba pámba makomɔ́nisa moto lokóla mwána mokɛ́. Mwána sɔ́kɔ́ azalí na límpa sikáwa, ekomɔ́nɔ yě sukáli, akobwáka límpa pé akolela sukáli. Loléngé lɔ́kɔ́ sɔ́kɔ́ bakolakisa bísó lingála, kiswahíli, kikɔ́ngɔ́, tsiluba, b.n.b., toébi naíno malámu tɛ́, tokoíbwáka pé tokolela français, flamand, anglais. Wâná níni? Tokomɛmya kóta ya bísó tɛ́; tokoíbébisa bobébisi. Na yangó mindɛ́lɛ́ bakolomɔ́na bǒ bána bakɛ̂ ba bilúlélá pé bakosɛkɛ bisó.
&lt;/p&gt;

&lt;span style=&quot;font-family:'Doulos SIL'&quot;&gt;Doulos SIL : &lt;/span&gt;( [http://scripts.sil.org/cms/scripts/page.php?site_id=nrsi&amp;item_id=DoulosSIL_download#DistRest Download])
&lt;p style=&quot;font-family:Doulos SIL&quot;&gt;
Tokosepelaka míngi na botángi o kásá malúli ma báníngá baíké, bakosɛ́ngɛ te báléndisa bolakisi kóta ya Pútú o kelási ya baíndo. Yangó malámu míngi sɔ̂lɔ́. Kási bandeko ba bísó bâná bakobósanaka te malúli ma pámba pámba makomɔ́nisa moto lokóla mwána mokɛ́. Mwána sɔ́kɔ́ azalí na límpa sikáwa, ekomɔ́nɔ yě sukáli, akobwáka límpa pé akolela sukáli. Loléngé lɔ́kɔ́ sɔ́kɔ́ bakolakisa bísó lingála, kiswahíli, kikɔ́ngɔ́, tsiluba, b.n.b., toébi naíno malámu tɛ́, tokoíbwáka pé tokolela français, flamand, anglais. Wâná níni? Tokomɛmya kóta ya bísó tɛ́; tokoíbébisa bobébisi. Na yangó mindɛ́lɛ́ bakolomɔ́na bǒ bána bakɛ̂ ba bilúlélá pé bakosɛkɛ bisó.
&lt;/p&gt;

&lt;span style=&quot;font-family:'Lucida Sans Unicode'&quot;&gt;Lucida Sans Unicode : &lt;/span&gt;
&lt;p style=&quot;font-family:'Lucida Sans Unicode'&quot;&gt;
Tokosepelaka míngi na botángi o kásá malúli ma báníngá baíké, bakosɛ́ngɛ te báléndisa bolakisi kóta ya Pútú o kelási ya baíndo. Yangó malámu míngi sɔ̂lɔ́. Kási bandeko ba bísó bâná bakobósanaka te malúli ma pámba pámba makomɔ́nisa moto lokóla mwána mokɛ́. Mwána sɔ́kɔ́ azalí na límpa sikáwa, ekomɔ́nɔ yě sukáli, akobwáka límpa pé akolela sukáli. Loléngé lɔ́kɔ́ sɔ́kɔ́ bakolakisa bísó lingála, kiswahíli, kikɔ́ngɔ́, tsiluba, b.n.b., toébi naíno malámu tɛ́, tokoíbwáka pé tokolela français, flamand, anglais. Wâná níni? Tokomɛmya kóta ya bísó tɛ́; tokoíbébisa bobébisi. Na yangó mindɛ́lɛ́ bakolomɔ́na bǒ bána bakɛ̂ ba bilúlélá pé bakosɛkɛ bisó.
&lt;/p&gt;

== Graphie ==
Il semble y avoir deux graphies différente pour le lingála
# avec accents toniques et caractères spéciaux
#* soutenu par l'[http://www.ling.upenn.edu/~seidlf/ALRC.html ALRC] et retrouvé dans la littérature
#* nécessite un affichage spécial (facile d'accès en général avec Lucida Sans Unicode)
#* nécessite une méthode d'entrée spéciale (des raccourcis dynamiques sur la page de modification, ou sur l'OS --- lequels?)
#*La Société Zaïroise des Linguistes avait adopté comme convention d'utiliser les tons ponctuels en 1974 (Edema Atibakwa Baboya, 1994)
# sans accents toniques et sans e &amp; o ouverts
#:ɛ -&gt; é
#:ɔ -&gt; o
#:o -&gt; ó
#*Le seul accent tonique parfois indiqué est sur le á, et peut-être ú.

=== Encodage ===
Il existe très peu d'encodage supportant les jeux de caractères lingala.
* [http://www.progiciels-bpi.ca/tcao/exrecode.html AFRLIN-104-BPI_OCIL] - support complet
* [http://www.unicode.org/ Unicode] - support théorique (les accents sont seulement accessible en ''modifier'' pour les ɔ et ɛ), manque d'applications et de polices de caractères compétentes

== Clavier Lingala / Lingala Keyboard Layout ==
Lingala keyboard for Windows, Mac OS X, X11 (Linux, FreeBSD, etc.)
&lt;br/&gt;
Clavier Lingala pour Windows, Mac OS X, X11 (Linux, FreeBSD, etc.)
&lt;br/&gt;
voir / see : [[User:Moyogo/Lingala Keyboard]]

== Localisation ==
[[User:Moyogo/Lingala Localization]]

== Ndakisa ==
* [[User:Moyogo/Lonkásá ndakisa]]

== Terminologie ==
* [[User:Moyogo/Terminologie]]

== Références ==
=== Lingála ===
* [http://www.translationbureau.gc.ca/pwgsc_internet/fr/publications/gratuit_free/lex_panafricain/remer_l.htm Maloba ma masano na Afríka]

=== Lingala - '''orthographe laxe''' ===
* [http://www.unhchr.ch/udhr/lang/lin.htm Lisakoli ya molongo ya makoki ya moto] 
* [http://www.google.com/intl/ln/ Google lingala]
* [http://www.congo2005.be/ Mambí ma Ekoló Kongó]
* [http://www.bantu-languages.com/fr/outils/lingala.php Les nombres en lingala]

=== Misúsu ===
* [http://www.ling.upenn.edu/~seidlf/ALRC.html African Language Resource Council] and [http://www.ling.upenn.edu/~seidlf/uni.ps the African Unicode characters]
* [http://www.bisharat.net/A12N/ Africanisation en Unicode], voir [http://sivanataraja.free.fr/phone/non-ie/afrique/afrique.htm] et [http://sivanataraja.free.fr/phone/non-ie/afrique/afrique2.htm]
* [http://www.ikuska.com/Africa/Lenguas/lingala/ Lingala (es)], [http://perso.wanadoo.fr/pascal.grouselle/index.htm Lingala (fr-ln)] (CC by-nc-sa License ), [http://thor.prohosting.com/~linguist/lingala.htm Lingala (en)]
* [http://pageperso.aol.fr/ashemtem/mapage/artiste.html Dictionnaire]
* [http://www.rosettaproject.org/live/search/detailedlanguagerecord?ethnocode=LIN Rosetta Project - Lingala] - DO NOT copy on wikipedia! but link!
* [http://www.indiana.edu/~hlw/Appendices/languages.html How language works]

Liens :
[http://www.suka-epoque.de/index.htm suka époque]
| [http://www.congo2000.net/forums/index.php forum congo2000]
| [http://www.congopage.com/phpBB/index.php forum congopage]
| [http://www.globalwomenstrike.net/Lingala/ global women's strike]
| [http://www.cherbearsden.com/story1AT.html Kid's stories]
| [http://www.wmpress.org/alc_text/kinshasa%20lingala.htm Versets]</text>
    </revision>
    <revision>
      <id>6763</id>
      <timestamp>2005-11-05T21:28:35Z</timestamp>
      <contributor>
        <username>Moyogo</username>
        <id>11</id>
      </contributor>
      <minor />
      <comment>/* Test */</comment>
      <text xml:space="preserve">Mbɔ́tɛ!
{{babel-4|ln-1|fr|en-3|es-2}}
== Accents et caractères spéciaux ==
 ɔ   ɔ́  ɔ̂   ɔ̌   
 ɛ   ɛ́  ɛ̂   ɛ̌
 a   á   â   ǎ    
 u   ú   û   ǔ 
 o   ó   ô   ǒ
 i   í   î   ǐ
&lt;small&gt;les caractères sont affichés en font monospace par défaut&lt;/small&gt;

Pourquoi les accents sont-ils importants? 
* ils indiquent l'intonation
* ils réduisent les ambiguités, voir [http://www.bantu-languages.com/fr/charaspe.html]
* ils sont propres au lingála
*exemple :
*# moto (être humain) ou motó (tête), ou encore mɔ́to (feu)
*#: sans accent ou caractéres spéciaux ceux-ci seraient : moto, moto et moto
*#: si on utilisait juste les accents : moto, motó et móto
*# &quot;nabétaka yé&quot; (Je le frappe tout le temps) ou &quot;nabétáká yé&quot; (Je l'ai frappé il y a longtemps)
*#: sans accent: &quot;nabetaka ye&quot; et &quot;nabetaka ye&quot;
*# ngambo (difficulté) ou ngámbo (la rive opposé)
*#: sans accent: ngambo et ngambo
*# kokoma (écrire) ou kokóma (arriver) 
*#: sans accent: kokoma et kokoma


''il y a pour l'instant un problème avec le ɔ (o ouvert) ou ɛ (e ouvert et non epsilon!) et l'accent aigu) avec quelques browsers sur quelques plateformes (ex: Mozilla sur Linux)''.


=== Test ===
{|
| Default :
* ɔ - ɔ́ -  ɔ̂ -  ɔ̌
* ɛ - ɛ́ -  ɛ̂ -  ɛ̌
* a - á - â - ǎ
* u - ú - û - ǔ
* o - ó - ô - ǒ
* i - í - î - ǐ
* e - é - ê - ě
|
&lt;span style=&quot;font-family:Gentium&quot;&gt;[[:en:Gentium|Gentium]] : &lt;/span&gt;([http://scripts.sil.org/cms/scripts/page.php?site_id=nrsi&amp;item_id=Gentium Download])
* &lt;span style=&quot;font-family:Gentium&quot;&gt;ɔ - ɔ́ -  ɔ̂ -  ɔ̌&lt;/span&gt;
* &lt;span style=&quot;font-family:Gentium&quot;&gt;ɛ - ɛ́ -  ɛ̂ -  ɛ̌&lt;/span&gt;
* &lt;span style=&quot;font-family:Gentium&quot;&gt;a - á - â - ǎ&lt;/span&gt;
* &lt;span style=&quot;font-family:Gentium&quot;&gt;u - ú - û - ǔ&lt;/span&gt;
* &lt;span style=&quot;font-family:Gentium&quot;&gt;o - ó - ô - ǒ&lt;/span&gt;
* &lt;span style=&quot;font-family:Gentium&quot;&gt;i - í - î - ǐ&lt;/span&gt;
* &lt;span style=&quot;font-family:Gentium&quot;&gt;e - é - ê - ě&lt;/span&gt;
|
&lt;span style=&quot;font-family:'Doulos SIL'&quot;&gt;Doulos SIL : &lt;/span&gt;( [http://scripts.sil.org/cms/scripts/page.php?site_id=nrsi&amp;item_id=DoulosSIL_download#DistRest Download])
* &lt;span style=&quot;font-family:'Doulos SIL'&quot;&gt;ɔ - ɔ́ -  ɔ̂ -  ɔ̌&lt;/span&gt;
* &lt;span style=&quot;font-family:'Doulos SIL'&quot;&gt;ɛ - ɛ́ -  ɛ̂ -  ɛ̌&lt;/span&gt;
* &lt;span style=&quot;font-family:'Doulos SIL'&quot;&gt;a - á - â - ǎ&lt;/span&gt;
* &lt;span style=&quot;font-family:'Doulos SIL'&quot;&gt;u - ú - û - ǔ&lt;/span&gt;
* &lt;span style=&quot;font-family:'Doulos SIL'&quot;&gt;o - ó - ô - ǒ&lt;/span&gt;
* &lt;span style=&quot;font-family:'Doulos SIL'&quot;&gt;i - í - î - ǐ&lt;/span&gt;
* &lt;span style=&quot;font-family:'Doulos SIL'&quot;&gt;e - é - ê - ě&lt;/span&gt;
|-
|
&lt;span style=&quot;font-family:'Arial Unicode MS',Arial&quot;&gt;Arial Unicode MS&lt;/span&gt; (MS Office 2003)&lt;br/&gt;
Arial (e ouvert et o ouvert manquant): 
* &lt;span style=&quot;font-family:'Arial Unicode MS',Arial&quot;&gt;ɔ - ɔ́ -  ɔ̂ -  ɔ̌&lt;/span&gt;
* &lt;span style=&quot;font-family:'Arial Unicode MS',Arial&quot;&gt;ɛ - ɛ́ -  ɛ̂ -  ɛ̌&lt;/span&gt;
* &lt;span style=&quot;font-family:'Arial Unicode MS',Arial&quot;&gt;a - á - â - ǎ&lt;/span&gt;
* &lt;span style=&quot;font-family:'Arial Unicode MS',Arial&quot;&gt;u - ú - û - ǔ&lt;/span&gt;
* &lt;span style=&quot;font-family:'Arial Unicode MS',Arial&quot;&gt;o - ó - ô - ǒ&lt;/span&gt;
* &lt;span style=&quot;font-family:'Arial Unicode MS',Arial&quot;&gt;i - í - î - ǐ&lt;/span&gt;
* &lt;span style=&quot;font-family:'Arial Unicode MS'&quot;&gt;e - é - ê - ě&lt;/span&gt;
|
&lt;span style=&quot;font-family:'Lucida Sans Unicode'&quot;&gt;Lucida Sans Unicode : &lt;/span&gt;( [http://www.phon.ucl.ac.uk/home/wells/lsansuni.ttf Download])
* &lt;span style=&quot;font-family:'Lucida Sans Unicode'&quot;&gt;ɔ - ɔ́ -  ɔ̂ -  ɔ̌&lt;/span&gt;
* &lt;span style=&quot;font-family:'Lucida Sans Unicode'&quot;&gt;ɛ - ɛ́ -  ɛ̂ -  ɛ̌&lt;/span&gt;
* &lt;span style=&quot;font-family:'Lucida Sans Unicode'&quot;&gt;a - á - â - ǎ&lt;/span&gt;
* &lt;span style=&quot;font-family:'Lucida Sans Unicode'&quot;&gt;u - ú - û - ǔ&lt;/span&gt;
* &lt;span style=&quot;font-family:'Lucida Sans Unicode'&quot;&gt;o - ó - ô - ǒ&lt;/span&gt;
* &lt;span style=&quot;font-family:'Lucida Sans Unicode'&quot;&gt;i - í - î - ǐ&lt;/span&gt;
* &lt;span style=&quot;font-family:'Lucida Sans Unicode'&quot;&gt;e - é - ê - ě&lt;/span&gt;
|
&lt;span style=&quot;font-family:'DejaVu Sans'&quot;&gt;DejaVu Sans : &lt;/span&gt;( [http://dejavu.sourceforge.net/wiki/index.php/Download Download])
* &lt;span style=&quot;font-family:'DejaVu Sans'&quot;&gt;ɔ - ɔ́ -  ɔ̂ -  ɔ̌&lt;/span&gt;
* &lt;span style=&quot;font-family:'DejaVu Sans'&quot;&gt;ɛ - ɛ́ -  ɛ̂ -  ɛ̌&lt;/span&gt;
* &lt;span style=&quot;font-family:'DejaVu Sans'&quot;&gt;a - á - â - ǎ&lt;/span&gt;
* &lt;span style=&quot;font-family:'DejaVu Sans'&quot;&gt;u - ú - û - ǔ&lt;/span&gt;
* &lt;span style=&quot;font-family:'DejaVu Sans'&quot;&gt;o - ó - ô - ǒ&lt;/span&gt;
* &lt;span style=&quot;font-family:'DejaVu Sans'&quot;&gt;i - í - î - ǐ&lt;/span&gt;
* &lt;span style=&quot;font-family:'DejaVu Sans'&quot;&gt;e - é - ê - ě&lt;/span&gt;
|}

=== Exemple ===
&lt;small&gt;source: http://www.worldlanguage.com/Languages/Lingala.htm&lt;/small&gt;

Default :
&lt;p&gt;
Tokosepelaka míngi na botángi o kásá malúli ma báníngá baíké, bakosɛ́ngɛ te báléndisa bolakisi kóta ya Pútú o kelási ya baíndo. Yangó malámu míngi sɔ̂lɔ́. Kási bandeko ba bísó bâná bakobósanaka te malúli ma pámba pámba makomɔ́nisa moto lokóla mwána mokɛ́. Mwána sɔ́kɔ́ azalí na límpa sikáwa, ekomɔ́nɔ yě sukáli, akobwáka límpa pé akolela sukáli. Loléngé lɔ́kɔ́ sɔ́kɔ́ bakolakisa bísó lingála, kiswahíli, kikɔ́ngɔ́, tsiluba, b.n.b., toébi naíno malámu tɛ́, tokoíbwáka pé tokolela français, flamand, anglais. Wâná níni? Tokomɛmya kóta ya bísó tɛ́; tokoíbébisa bobébisi. Na yangó mindɛ́lɛ́ bakolomɔ́na bǒ bána bakɛ̂ ba bilúlélá pé bakosɛkɛ bisó.
&lt;/p&gt;

&lt;span style=&quot;font-family:Gentium&quot;&gt;[[:en:Gentium|Gentium]] : &lt;/span&gt;([http://scripts.sil.org/cms/scripts/page.php?site_id=nrsi&amp;item_id=Gentium Download])
&lt;p style=&quot;font-family:Gentium&quot;&gt;
Tokosepelaka míngi na botángi o kásá malúli ma báníngá baíké, bakosɛ́ngɛ te báléndisa bolakisi kóta ya Pútú o kelási ya baíndo. Yangó malámu míngi sɔ̂lɔ́. Kási bandeko ba bísó bâná bakobósanaka te malúli ma pámba pámba makomɔ́nisa moto lokóla mwána mokɛ́. Mwána sɔ́kɔ́ azalí na límpa sikáwa, ekomɔ́nɔ yě sukáli, akobwáka límpa pé akolela sukáli. Loléngé lɔ́kɔ́ sɔ́kɔ́ bakolakisa bísó lingála, kiswahíli, kikɔ́ngɔ́, tsiluba, b.n.b., toébi naíno malámu tɛ́, tokoíbwáka pé tokolela français, flamand, anglais. Wâná níni? Tokomɛmya kóta ya bísó tɛ́; tokoíbébisa bobébisi. Na yangó mindɛ́lɛ́ bakolomɔ́na bǒ bána bakɛ̂ ba bilúlélá pé bakosɛkɛ bisó.
&lt;/p&gt;

&lt;span style=&quot;font-family:'Doulos SIL'&quot;&gt;Doulos SIL : &lt;/span&gt;( [http://scripts.sil.org/cms/scripts/page.php?site_id=nrsi&amp;item_id=DoulosSIL_download#DistRest Download])
&lt;p style=&quot;font-family:Doulos SIL&quot;&gt;
Tokosepelaka míngi na botángi o kásá malúli ma báníngá baíké, bakosɛ́ngɛ te báléndisa bolakisi kóta ya Pútú o kelási ya baíndo. Yangó malámu míngi sɔ̂lɔ́. Kási bandeko ba bísó bâná bakobósanaka te malúli ma pámba pámba makomɔ́nisa moto lokóla mwána mokɛ́. Mwána sɔ́kɔ́ azalí na límpa sikáwa, ekomɔ́nɔ yě sukáli, akobwáka límpa pé akolela sukáli. Loléngé lɔ́kɔ́ sɔ́kɔ́ bakolakisa bísó lingála, kiswahíli, kikɔ́ngɔ́, tsiluba, b.n.b., toébi naíno malámu tɛ́, tokoíbwáka pé tokolela français, flamand, anglais. Wâná níni? Tokomɛmya kóta ya bísó tɛ́; tokoíbébisa bobébisi. Na yangó mindɛ́lɛ́ bakolomɔ́na bǒ bána bakɛ̂ ba bilúlélá pé bakosɛkɛ bisó.
&lt;/p&gt;

&lt;span style=&quot;font-family:'Lucida Sans Unicode'&quot;&gt;Lucida Sans Unicode : &lt;/span&gt;
&lt;p style=&quot;font-family:'Lucida Sans Unicode'&quot;&gt;
Tokosepelaka míngi na botángi o kásá malúli ma báníngá baíké, bakosɛ́ngɛ te báléndisa bolakisi kóta ya Pútú o kelási ya baíndo. Yangó malámu míngi sɔ̂lɔ́. Kási bandeko ba bísó bâná bakobósanaka te malúli ma pámba pámba makomɔ́nisa moto lokóla mwána mokɛ́. Mwána sɔ́kɔ́ azalí na límpa sikáwa, ekomɔ́nɔ yě sukáli, akobwáka límpa pé akolela sukáli. Loléngé lɔ́kɔ́ sɔ́kɔ́ bakolakisa bísó lingála, kiswahíli, kikɔ́ngɔ́, tsiluba, b.n.b., toébi naíno malámu tɛ́, tokoíbwáka pé tokolela français, flamand, anglais. Wâná níni? Tokomɛmya kóta ya bísó tɛ́; tokoíbébisa bobébisi. Na yangó mindɛ́lɛ́ bakolomɔ́na bǒ bána bakɛ̂ ba bilúlélá pé bakosɛkɛ bisó.
&lt;/p&gt;

== Graphie ==
Il semble y avoir deux graphies différente pour le lingála
# avec accents toniques et caractères spéciaux
#* soutenu par l'[http://www.ling.upenn.edu/~seidlf/ALRC.html ALRC] et retrouvé dans la littérature
#* nécessite un affichage spécial (facile d'accès en général avec Lucida Sans Unicode)
#* nécessite une méthode d'entrée spéciale (des raccourcis dynamiques sur la page de modification, ou sur l'OS --- lequels?)
#*La Société Zaïroise des Linguistes avait adopté comme convention d'utiliser les tons ponctuels en 1974 (Edema Atibakwa Baboya, 1994)
# sans accents toniques et sans e &amp; o ouverts
#:ɛ -&gt; é
#:ɔ -&gt; o
#:o -&gt; ó
#*Le seul accent tonique parfois indiqué est sur le á, et peut-être ú.

=== Encodage ===
Il existe très peu d'encodage supportant les jeux de caractères lingala.
* [http://www.progiciels-bpi.ca/tcao/exrecode.html AFRLIN-104-BPI_OCIL] - support complet
* [http://www.unicode.org/ Unicode] - support théorique (les accents sont seulement accessible en ''modifier'' pour les ɔ et ɛ), manque d'applications et de polices de caractères compétentes

== Clavier Lingala / Lingala Keyboard Layout ==
Lingala keyboard for Windows, Mac OS X, X11 (Linux, FreeBSD, etc.)
&lt;br/&gt;
Clavier Lingala pour Windows, Mac OS X, X11 (Linux, FreeBSD, etc.)
&lt;br/&gt;
voir / see : [[User:Moyogo/Lingala Keyboard]]

== Localisation ==
[[User:Moyogo/Lingala Localization]]

== Ndakisa ==
* [[User:Moyogo/Lonkásá ndakisa]]

== Terminologie ==
* [[User:Moyogo/Terminologie]]

== Références ==
=== Lingála ===
* [http://www.translationbureau.gc.ca/pwgsc_internet/fr/publications/gratuit_free/lex_panafricain/remer_l.htm Maloba ma masano na Afríka]

=== Lingala - '''orthographe laxe''' ===
* [http://www.unhchr.ch/udhr/lang/lin.htm Lisakoli ya molongo ya makoki ya moto] 
* [http://www.google.com/intl/ln/ Google lingala]
* [http://www.congo2005.be/ Mambí ma Ekoló Kongó]
* [http://www.bantu-languages.com/fr/outils/lingala.php Les nombres en lingala]

=== Misúsu ===
* [http://www.ling.upenn.edu/~seidlf/ALRC.html African Language Resource Council] and [http://www.ling.upenn.edu/~seidlf/uni.ps the African Unicode characters]
* [http://www.bisharat.net/A12N/ Africanisation en Unicode], voir [http://sivanataraja.free.fr/phone/non-ie/afrique/afrique.htm] et [http://sivanataraja.free.fr/phone/non-ie/afrique/afrique2.htm]
* [http://www.ikuska.com/Africa/Lenguas/lingala/ Lingala (es)], [http://perso.wanadoo.fr/pascal.grouselle/index.htm Lingala (fr-ln)] (CC by-nc-sa License ), [http://thor.prohosting.com/~linguist/lingala.htm Lingala (en)]
* [http://pageperso.aol.fr/ashemtem/mapage/artiste.html Dictionnaire]
* [http://www.rosettaproject.org/live/search/detailedlanguagerecord?ethnocode=LIN Rosetta Project - Lingala] - DO NOT copy on wikipedia! but link!
* [http://www.indiana.edu/~hlw/Appendices/languages.html How language works]

Liens :
[http://www.suka-epoque.de/index.htm suka époque]
| [http://www.congo2000.net/forums/index.php forum congo2000]
| [http://www.congopage.com/phpBB/index.php forum congopage]
| [http://www.globalwomenstrike.net/Lingala/ global women's strike]
| [http://www.cherbearsden.com/story1AT.html Kid's stories]
| [http://www.wmpress.org/alc_text/kinshasa%20lingala.htm Versets]</text>
    </revision>
    <revision>
      <id>6770</id>
      <timestamp>2005-11-06T08:09:06Z</timestamp>
      <contributor>
        <username>Moyogo</username>
        <id>11</id>
      </contributor>
      <minor />
      <comment>/* Exemple */</comment>
      <text xml:space="preserve">Mbɔ́tɛ!
{{babel-4|ln-1|fr|en-3|es-2}}
== Accents et caractères spéciaux ==
 ɔ   ɔ́  ɔ̂   ɔ̌   
 ɛ   ɛ́  ɛ̂   ɛ̌
 a   á   â   ǎ    
 u   ú   û   ǔ 
 o   ó   ô   ǒ
 i   í   î   ǐ
&lt;small&gt;les caractères sont affichés en font monospace par défaut&lt;/small&gt;

Pourquoi les accents sont-ils importants? 
* ils indiquent l'intonation
* ils réduisent les ambiguités, voir [http://www.bantu-languages.com/fr/charaspe.html]
* ils sont propres au lingála
*exemple :
*# moto (être humain) ou motó (tête), ou encore mɔ́to (feu)
*#: sans accent ou caractéres spéciaux ceux-ci seraient : moto, moto et moto
*#: si on utilisait juste les accents : moto, motó et móto
*# &quot;nabétaka yé&quot; (Je le frappe tout le temps) ou &quot;nabétáká yé&quot; (Je l'ai frappé il y a longtemps)
*#: sans accent: &quot;nabetaka ye&quot; et &quot;nabetaka ye&quot;
*# ngambo (difficulté) ou ngámbo (la rive opposé)
*#: sans accent: ngambo et ngambo
*# kokoma (écrire) ou kokóma (arriver) 
*#: sans accent: kokoma et kokoma


''il y a pour l'instant un problème avec le ɔ (o ouvert) ou ɛ (e ouvert et non epsilon!) et l'accent aigu) avec quelques browsers sur quelques plateformes (ex: Mozilla sur Linux)''.


=== Test ===
{|
| Default :
* ɔ - ɔ́ -  ɔ̂ -  ɔ̌
* ɛ - ɛ́ -  ɛ̂ -  ɛ̌
* a - á - â - ǎ
* u - ú - û - ǔ
* o - ó - ô - ǒ
* i - í - î - ǐ
* e - é - ê - ě
|
&lt;span style=&quot;font-family:Gentium&quot;&gt;[[:en:Gentium|Gentium]] : &lt;/span&gt;([http://scripts.sil.org/cms/scripts/page.php?site_id=nrsi&amp;item_id=Gentium Download])
* &lt;span style=&quot;font-family:Gentium&quot;&gt;ɔ - ɔ́ -  ɔ̂ -  ɔ̌&lt;/span&gt;
* &lt;span style=&quot;font-family:Gentium&quot;&gt;ɛ - ɛ́ -  ɛ̂ -  ɛ̌&lt;/span&gt;
* &lt;span style=&quot;font-family:Gentium&quot;&gt;a - á - â - ǎ&lt;/span&gt;
* &lt;span style=&quot;font-family:Gentium&quot;&gt;u - ú - û - ǔ&lt;/span&gt;
* &lt;span style=&quot;font-family:Gentium&quot;&gt;o - ó - ô - ǒ&lt;/span&gt;
* &lt;span style=&quot;font-family:Gentium&quot;&gt;i - í - î - ǐ&lt;/span&gt;
* &lt;span style=&quot;font-family:Gentium&quot;&gt;e - é - ê - ě&lt;/span&gt;
|
&lt;span style=&quot;font-family:'Doulos SIL'&quot;&gt;Doulos SIL : &lt;/span&gt;( [http://scripts.sil.org/cms/scripts/page.php?site_id=nrsi&amp;item_id=DoulosSIL_download#DistRest Download])
* &lt;span style=&quot;font-family:'Doulos SIL'&quot;&gt;ɔ - ɔ́ -  ɔ̂ -  ɔ̌&lt;/span&gt;
* &lt;span style=&quot;font-family:'Doulos SIL'&quot;&gt;ɛ - ɛ́ -  ɛ̂ -  ɛ̌&lt;/span&gt;
* &lt;span style=&quot;font-family:'Doulos SIL'&quot;&gt;a - á - â - ǎ&lt;/span&gt;
* &lt;span style=&quot;font-family:'Doulos SIL'&quot;&gt;u - ú - û - ǔ&lt;/span&gt;
* &lt;span style=&quot;font-family:'Doulos SIL'&quot;&gt;o - ó - ô - ǒ&lt;/span&gt;
* &lt;span style=&quot;font-family:'Doulos SIL'&quot;&gt;i - í - î - ǐ&lt;/span&gt;
* &lt;span style=&quot;font-family:'Doulos SIL'&quot;&gt;e - é - ê - ě&lt;/span&gt;
|-
|
&lt;span style=&quot;font-family:'Arial Unicode MS',Arial&quot;&gt;Arial Unicode MS&lt;/span&gt; (MS Office 2003)&lt;br/&gt;
Arial (e ouvert et o ouvert manquant): 
* &lt;span style=&quot;font-family:'Arial Unicode MS',Arial&quot;&gt;ɔ - ɔ́ -  ɔ̂ -  ɔ̌&lt;/span&gt;
* &lt;span style=&quot;font-family:'Arial Unicode MS',Arial&quot;&gt;ɛ - ɛ́ -  ɛ̂ -  ɛ̌&lt;/span&gt;
* &lt;span style=&quot;font-family:'Arial Unicode MS',Arial&quot;&gt;a - á - â - ǎ&lt;/span&gt;
* &lt;span style=&quot;font-family:'Arial Unicode MS',Arial&quot;&gt;u - ú - û - ǔ&lt;/span&gt;
* &lt;span style=&quot;font-family:'Arial Unicode MS',Arial&quot;&gt;o - ó - ô - ǒ&lt;/span&gt;
* &lt;span style=&quot;font-family:'Arial Unicode MS',Arial&quot;&gt;i - í - î - ǐ&lt;/span&gt;
* &lt;span style=&quot;font-family:'Arial Unicode MS'&quot;&gt;e - é - ê - ě&lt;/span&gt;
|
&lt;span style=&quot;font-family:'Lucida Sans Unicode'&quot;&gt;Lucida Sans Unicode : &lt;/span&gt;( [http://www.phon.ucl.ac.uk/home/wells/lsansuni.ttf Download])
* &lt;span style=&quot;font-family:'Lucida Sans Unicode'&quot;&gt;ɔ - ɔ́ -  ɔ̂ -  ɔ̌&lt;/span&gt;
* &lt;span style=&quot;font-family:'Lucida Sans Unicode'&quot;&gt;ɛ - ɛ́ -  ɛ̂ -  ɛ̌&lt;/span&gt;
* &lt;span style=&quot;font-family:'Lucida Sans Unicode'&quot;&gt;a - á - â - ǎ&lt;/span&gt;
* &lt;span style=&quot;font-family:'Lucida Sans Unicode'&quot;&gt;u - ú - û - ǔ&lt;/span&gt;
* &lt;span style=&quot;font-family:'Lucida Sans Unicode'&quot;&gt;o - ó - ô - ǒ&lt;/span&gt;
* &lt;span style=&quot;font-family:'Lucida Sans Unicode'&quot;&gt;i - í - î - ǐ&lt;/span&gt;
* &lt;span style=&quot;font-family:'Lucida Sans Unicode'&quot;&gt;e - é - ê - ě&lt;/span&gt;
|
&lt;span style=&quot;font-family:'DejaVu Sans'&quot;&gt;DejaVu Sans : &lt;/span&gt;( [http://dejavu.sourceforge.net/wiki/index.php/Download Download])
* &lt;span style=&quot;font-family:'DejaVu Sans'&quot;&gt;ɔ - ɔ́ -  ɔ̂ -  ɔ̌&lt;/span&gt;
* &lt;span style=&quot;font-family:'DejaVu Sans'&quot;&gt;ɛ - ɛ́ -  ɛ̂ -  ɛ̌&lt;/span&gt;
* &lt;span style=&quot;font-family:'DejaVu Sans'&quot;&gt;a - á - â - ǎ&lt;/span&gt;
* &lt;span style=&quot;font-family:'DejaVu Sans'&quot;&gt;u - ú - û - ǔ&lt;/span&gt;
* &lt;span style=&quot;font-family:'DejaVu Sans'&quot;&gt;o - ó - ô - ǒ&lt;/span&gt;
* &lt;span style=&quot;font-family:'DejaVu Sans'&quot;&gt;i - í - î - ǐ&lt;/span&gt;
* &lt;span style=&quot;font-family:'DejaVu Sans'&quot;&gt;e - é - ê - ě&lt;/span&gt;
|}

=== Exemple ===
&lt;small&gt;source: http://www.worldlanguage.com/Languages/Lingala.htm&lt;/small&gt;

Default :
&lt;p&gt;
Tokosepelaka míngi na botángi o kásá malúli ma báníngá baíké, bakosɛ́ngɛ te báléndisa bolakisi kóta ya Pútú o kelási ya baíndo. Yangó malámu míngi sɔ̂lɔ́. Kási bandeko ba bísó bâná bakobósanaka te malúli ma pámba pámba makomɔ́nisa moto lokóla mwána mokɛ́. Mwána sɔ́kɔ́ azalí na límpa sikáwa, ekomɔ́nɔ yě sukáli, akobwáka límpa pé akolela sukáli. Loléngé lɔ́kɔ́ sɔ́kɔ́ bakolakisa bísó lingála, kiswahíli, kikɔ́ngɔ́, tsiluba, b.n.b., toébi naíno malámu tɛ́, tokoíbwáka pé tokolela français, flamand, anglais. Wâná níni? Tokomɛmya kóta ya bísó tɛ́; tokoíbébisa bobébisi. Na yangó mindɛ́lɛ́ bakolomɔ́na bǒ bána bakɛ̂ ba bilúlélá pé bakosɛkɛ bisó.
&lt;/p&gt;

&lt;span style=&quot;font-family:Gentium&quot;&gt;[[:en:Gentium|Gentium]] : &lt;/span&gt;([http://scripts.sil.org/cms/scripts/page.php?site_id=nrsi&amp;item_id=Gentium Download])
&lt;p style=&quot;font-family:Gentium&quot;&gt;
Tokosepelaka míngi na botángi o kásá malúli ma báníngá baíké, bakosɛ́ngɛ te báléndisa bolakisi kóta ya Pútú o kelási ya baíndo. Yangó malámu míngi sɔ̂lɔ́. Kási bandeko ba bísó bâná bakobósanaka te malúli ma pámba pámba makomɔ́nisa moto lokóla mwána mokɛ́. Mwána sɔ́kɔ́ azalí na límpa sikáwa, ekomɔ́nɔ yě sukáli, akobwáka límpa pé akolela sukáli. Loléngé lɔ́kɔ́ sɔ́kɔ́ bakolakisa bísó lingála, kiswahíli, kikɔ́ngɔ́, tsiluba, b.n.b., toébi naíno malámu tɛ́, tokoíbwáka pé tokolela français, flamand, anglais. Wâná níni? Tokomɛmya kóta ya bísó tɛ́; tokoíbébisa bobébisi. Na yangó mindɛ́lɛ́ bakolomɔ́na bǒ bána bakɛ̂ ba bilúlélá pé bakosɛkɛ bisó.
&lt;/p&gt;

&lt;span style=&quot;font-family:'Doulos SIL'&quot;&gt;Doulos SIL : &lt;/span&gt;( [http://scripts.sil.org/cms/scripts/page.php?site_id=nrsi&amp;item_id=DoulosSIL_download#DistRest Download])
&lt;p style=&quot;font-family:Doulos SIL&quot;&gt;
Tokosepelaka míngi na botángi o kásá malúli ma báníngá baíké, bakosɛ́ngɛ te báléndisa bolakisi kóta ya Pútú o kelási ya baíndo. Yangó malámu míngi sɔ̂lɔ́. Kási bandeko ba bísó bâná bakobósanaka te malúli ma pámba pámba makomɔ́nisa moto lokóla mwána mokɛ́. Mwána sɔ́kɔ́ azalí na límpa sikáwa, ekomɔ́nɔ yě sukáli, akobwáka límpa pé akolela sukáli. Loléngé lɔ́kɔ́ sɔ́kɔ́ bakolakisa bísó lingála, kiswahíli, kikɔ́ngɔ́, tsiluba, b.n.b., toébi naíno malámu tɛ́, tokoíbwáka pé tokolela français, flamand, anglais. Wâná níni? Tokomɛmya kóta ya bísó tɛ́; tokoíbébisa bobébisi. Na yangó mindɛ́lɛ́ bakolomɔ́na bǒ bána bakɛ̂ ba bilúlélá pé bakosɛkɛ bisó.
&lt;/p&gt;

&lt;span style=&quot;font-family:'Lucida Sans Unicode'&quot;&gt;Lucida Sans Unicode : &lt;/span&gt;
&lt;p style=&quot;font-family:'Lucida Sans Unicode'&quot;&gt;
Tokosepelaka míngi na botángi o kásá malúli ma báníngá baíké, bakosɛ́ngɛ te báléndisa bolakisi kóta ya Pútú o kelási ya baíndo. Yangó malámu míngi sɔ̂lɔ́. Kási bandeko ba bísó bâná bakobósanaka te malúli ma pámba pámba makomɔ́nisa moto lokóla mwána mokɛ́. Mwána sɔ́kɔ́ azalí na límpa sikáwa, ekomɔ́nɔ yě sukáli, akobwáka límpa pé akolela sukáli. Loléngé lɔ́kɔ́ sɔ́kɔ́ bakolakisa bísó lingála, kiswahíli, kikɔ́ngɔ́, tsiluba, b.n.b., toébi naíno malámu tɛ́, tokoíbwáka pé tokolela français, flamand, anglais. Wâná níni? Tokomɛmya kóta ya bísó tɛ́; tokoíbébisa bobébisi. Na yangó mindɛ́lɛ́ bakolomɔ́na bǒ bána bakɛ̂ ba bilúlélá pé bakosɛkɛ bisó.
&lt;/p&gt;

&lt;span style=&quot;font-family:DejaVu Sans&quot;&gt;DejaVu Sans : &lt;/span&gt;
&lt;p style=&quot;font-family:DejaVu Sans&quot;&gt;
Tokosepelaka míngi na botángi o kásá malúli ma báníngá baíké, bakosɛ́ngɛ te báléndisa bolakisi kóta ya Pútú o kelási ya baíndo. Yangó malámu míngi sɔ̂lɔ́. Kási bandeko ba bísó bâná bakobósanaka te malúli ma pámba pámba makomɔ́nisa moto lokóla mwána mokɛ́. Mwána sɔ́kɔ́ azalí na límpa sikáwa, ekomɔ́nɔ yě sukáli, akobwáka límpa pé akolela sukáli. Loléngé lɔ́kɔ́ sɔ́kɔ́ bakolakisa bísó lingála, kiswahíli, kikɔ́ngɔ́, tsiluba, b.n.b., toébi naíno malámu tɛ́, tokoíbwáka pé tokolela français, flamand, anglais. Wâná níni? Tokomɛmya kóta ya bísó tɛ́; tokoíbébisa bobébisi. Na yangó mindɛ́lɛ́ bakolomɔ́na bǒ bána bakɛ̂ ba bilúlélá pé bakosɛkɛ bisó.
&lt;/p&gt;

== Graphie ==
Il semble y avoir deux graphies différente pour le lingála
# avec accents toniques et caractères spéciaux
#* soutenu par l'[http://www.ling.upenn.edu/~seidlf/ALRC.html ALRC] et retrouvé dans la littérature
#* nécessite un affichage spécial (facile d'accès en général avec Lucida Sans Unicode)
#* nécessite une méthode d'entrée spéciale (des raccourcis dynamiques sur la page de modification, ou sur l'OS --- lequels?)
#*La Société Zaïroise des Linguistes avait adopté comme convention d'utiliser les tons ponctuels en 1974 (Edema Atibakwa Baboya, 1994)
# sans accents toniques et sans e &amp; o ouverts
#:ɛ -&gt; é
#:ɔ -&gt; o
#:o -&gt; ó
#*Le seul accent tonique parfois indiqué est sur le á, et peut-être ú.

=== Encodage ===
Il existe très peu d'encodage supportant les jeux de caractères lingala.
* [http://www.progiciels-bpi.ca/tcao/exrecode.html AFRLIN-104-BPI_OCIL] - support complet
* [http://www.unicode.org/ Unicode] - support théorique (les accents sont seulement accessible en ''modifier'' pour les ɔ et ɛ), manque d'applications et de polices de caractères compétentes

== Clavier Lingala / Lingala Keyboard Layout ==
Lingala keyboard for Windows, Mac OS X, X11 (Linux, FreeBSD, etc.)
&lt;br/&gt;
Clavier Lingala pour Windows, Mac OS X, X11 (Linux, FreeBSD, etc.)
&lt;br/&gt;
voir / see : [[User:Moyogo/Lingala Keyboard]]

== Localisation ==
[[User:Moyogo/Lingala Localization]]

== Ndakisa ==
* [[User:Moyogo/Lonkásá ndakisa]]

== Terminologie ==
* [[User:Moyogo/Terminologie]]

== Références ==
=== Lingála ===
* [http://www.translationbureau.gc.ca/pwgsc_internet/fr/publications/gratuit_free/lex_panafricain/remer_l.htm Maloba ma masano na Afríka]

=== Lingala - '''orthographe laxe''' ===
* [http://www.unhchr.ch/udhr/lang/lin.htm Lisakoli ya molongo ya makoki ya moto] 
* [http://www.google.com/intl/ln/ Google lingala]
* [http://www.congo2005.be/ Mambí ma Ekoló Kongó]
* [http://www.bantu-languages.com/fr/outils/lingala.php Les nombres en lingala]

=== Misúsu ===
* [http://www.ling.upenn.edu/~seidlf/ALRC.html African Language Resource Council] and [http://www.ling.upenn.edu/~seidlf/uni.ps the African Unicode characters]
* [http://www.bisharat.net/A12N/ Africanisation en Unicode], voir [http://sivanataraja.free.fr/phone/non-ie/afrique/afrique.htm] et [http://sivanataraja.free.fr/phone/non-ie/afrique/afrique2.htm]
* [http://www.ikuska.com/Africa/Lenguas/lingala/ Lingala (es)], [http://perso.wanadoo.fr/pascal.grouselle/index.htm Lingala (fr-ln)] (CC by-nc-sa License ), [http://thor.prohosting.com/~linguist/lingala.htm Lingala (en)]
* [http://pageperso.aol.fr/ashemtem/mapage/artiste.html Dictionnaire]
* [http://www.rosettaproject.org/live/search/detailedlanguagerecord?ethnocode=LIN Rosetta Project - Lingala] - DO NOT copy on wikipedia! but link!
* [http://www.indiana.edu/~hlw/Appendices/languages.html How language works]

Liens :
[http://www.suka-epoque.de/index.htm suka époque]
| [http://www.congo2000.net/forums/index.php forum congo2000]
| [http://www.congopage.com/phpBB/index.php forum congopage]
| [http://www.globalwomenstrike.net/Lingala/ global women's strike]
| [http://www.cherbearsden.com/story1AT.html Kid's stories]
| [http://www.wmpress.org/alc_text/kinshasa%20lingala.htm Versets]</text>
    </revision>
    <revision>
      <id>7303</id>
      <timestamp>2005-12-10T09:05:58Z</timestamp>
      <contributor>
        <username>Moyogo</username>
        <id>11</id>
      </contributor>
      <minor />
      <text xml:space="preserve">&lt;p style=&quot;font-size: x-large; text-align:center&quot;&gt; Kozánga koyéba ezalí liwâ ya ndámbo !&lt;/p&gt;
{{babel-4|ln-1|fr|en-3|es-2}}
== Accents et caractères spéciaux ==
 ɔ   ɔ́  ɔ̂   ɔ̌   
 ɛ   ɛ́  ɛ̂   ɛ̌
 a   á   â   ǎ    
 u   ú   û   ǔ 
 o   ó   ô   ǒ
 i   í   î   ǐ
&lt;small&gt;les caractères sont affichés en font monospace par défaut&lt;/small&gt;

Pourquoi les accents sont-ils importants? 
* ils indiquent l'intonation
* ils réduisent les ambiguités, voir [http://www.bantu-languages.com/fr/charaspe.html]
* ils sont propres au lingála
*exemple :
*# moto (être humain) ou motó (tête), ou encore mɔ́to (feu)
*#: sans accent ou caractéres spéciaux ceux-ci seraient : moto, moto et moto
*#: si on utilisait juste les accents : moto, motó et móto
*# &quot;nabétaka yé&quot; (Je le frappe tout le temps) ou &quot;nabétáká yé&quot; (Je l'ai frappé il y a longtemps)
*#: sans accent: &quot;nabetaka ye&quot; et &quot;nabetaka ye&quot;
*# ngambo (difficulté) ou ngámbo (la rive opposé)
*#: sans accent: ngambo et ngambo
*# kokoma (écrire) ou kokóma (arriver) 
*#: sans accent: kokoma et kokoma


''il y a pour l'instant un problème avec le ɔ (o ouvert) ou ɛ (e ouvert et non epsilon!) et l'accent aigu) avec quelques browsers sur quelques plateformes (ex: Mozilla sur Linux)''.


=== Test ===
{|
| Default :
* ɔ - ɔ́ -  ɔ̂ -  ɔ̌
* ɛ - ɛ́ -  ɛ̂ -  ɛ̌
* a - á - â - ǎ
* u - ú - û - ǔ
* o - ó - ô - ǒ
* i - í - î - ǐ
* e - é - ê - ě
|
&lt;span style=&quot;font-family:Gentium&quot;&gt;[[:en:Gentium|Gentium]] : &lt;/span&gt;([http://scripts.sil.org/cms/scripts/page.php?site_id=nrsi&amp;item_id=Gentium Download])
* &lt;span style=&quot;font-family:Gentium&quot;&gt;ɔ - ɔ́ -  ɔ̂ -  ɔ̌&lt;/span&gt;
* &lt;span style=&quot;font-family:Gentium&quot;&gt;ɛ - ɛ́ -  ɛ̂ -  ɛ̌&lt;/span&gt;
* &lt;span style=&quot;font-family:Gentium&quot;&gt;a - á - â - ǎ&lt;/span&gt;
* &lt;span style=&quot;font-family:Gentium&quot;&gt;u - ú - û - ǔ&lt;/span&gt;
* &lt;span style=&quot;font-family:Gentium&quot;&gt;o - ó - ô - ǒ&lt;/span&gt;
* &lt;span style=&quot;font-family:Gentium&quot;&gt;i - í - î - ǐ&lt;/span&gt;
* &lt;span style=&quot;font-family:Gentium&quot;&gt;e - é - ê - ě&lt;/span&gt;
|
&lt;span style=&quot;font-family:'Doulos SIL'&quot;&gt;Doulos SIL : &lt;/span&gt;( [http://scripts.sil.org/cms/scripts/page.php?site_id=nrsi&amp;item_id=DoulosSIL_download#DistRest Download])
* &lt;span style=&quot;font-family:'Doulos SIL'&quot;&gt;ɔ - ɔ́ -  ɔ̂ -  ɔ̌&lt;/span&gt;
* &lt;span style=&quot;font-family:'Doulos SIL'&quot;&gt;ɛ - ɛ́ -  ɛ̂ -  ɛ̌&lt;/span&gt;
* &lt;span style=&quot;font-family:'Doulos SIL'&quot;&gt;a - á - â - ǎ&lt;/span&gt;
* &lt;span style=&quot;font-family:'Doulos SIL'&quot;&gt;u - ú - û - ǔ&lt;/span&gt;
* &lt;span style=&quot;font-family:'Doulos SIL'&quot;&gt;o - ó - ô - ǒ&lt;/span&gt;
* &lt;span style=&quot;font-family:'Doulos SIL'&quot;&gt;i - í - î - ǐ&lt;/span&gt;
* &lt;span style=&quot;font-family:'Doulos SIL'&quot;&gt;e - é - ê - ě&lt;/span&gt;
|-
|
&lt;span style=&quot;font-family:'Arial Unicode MS',Arial&quot;&gt;Arial Unicode MS&lt;/span&gt; (MS Office 2003)&lt;br/&gt;
Arial (e ouvert et o ouvert manquant): 
* &lt;span style=&quot;font-family:'Arial Unicode MS',Arial&quot;&gt;ɔ - ɔ́ -  ɔ̂ -  ɔ̌&lt;/span&gt;
* &lt;span style=&quot;font-family:'Arial Unicode MS',Arial&quot;&gt;ɛ - ɛ́ -  ɛ̂ -  ɛ̌&lt;/span&gt;
* &lt;span style=&quot;font-family:'Arial Unicode MS',Arial&quot;&gt;a - á - â - ǎ&lt;/span&gt;
* &lt;span style=&quot;font-family:'Arial Unicode MS',Arial&quot;&gt;u - ú - û - ǔ&lt;/span&gt;
* &lt;span style=&quot;font-family:'Arial Unicode MS',Arial&quot;&gt;o - ó - ô - ǒ&lt;/span&gt;
* &lt;span style=&quot;font-family:'Arial Unicode MS',Arial&quot;&gt;i - í - î - ǐ&lt;/span&gt;
* &lt;span style=&quot;font-family:'Arial Unicode MS'&quot;&gt;e - é - ê - ě&lt;/span&gt;
|
&lt;span style=&quot;font-family:'Lucida Sans Unicode'&quot;&gt;Lucida Sans Unicode : &lt;/span&gt;( [http://www.phon.ucl.ac.uk/home/wells/lsansuni.ttf Download])
* &lt;span style=&quot;font-family:'Lucida Sans Unicode'&quot;&gt;ɔ - ɔ́ -  ɔ̂ -  ɔ̌&lt;/span&gt;
* &lt;span style=&quot;font-family:'Lucida Sans Unicode'&quot;&gt;ɛ - ɛ́ -  ɛ̂ -  ɛ̌&lt;/span&gt;
* &lt;span style=&quot;font-family:'Lucida Sans Unicode'&quot;&gt;a - á - â - ǎ&lt;/span&gt;
* &lt;span style=&quot;font-family:'Lucida Sans Unicode'&quot;&gt;u - ú - û - ǔ&lt;/span&gt;
* &lt;span style=&quot;font-family:'Lucida Sans Unicode'&quot;&gt;o - ó - ô - ǒ&lt;/span&gt;
* &lt;span style=&quot;font-family:'Lucida Sans Unicode'&quot;&gt;i - í - î - ǐ&lt;/span&gt;
* &lt;span style=&quot;font-family:'Lucida Sans Unicode'&quot;&gt;e - é - ê - ě&lt;/span&gt;
|
&lt;span style=&quot;font-family:'DejaVu Sans'&quot;&gt;DejaVu Sans : &lt;/span&gt;( [http://dejavu.sourceforge.net/wiki/index.php/Download Download])
* &lt;span style=&quot;font-family:'DejaVu Sans'&quot;&gt;ɔ - ɔ́ -  ɔ̂ -  ɔ̌&lt;/span&gt;
* &lt;span style=&quot;font-family:'DejaVu Sans'&quot;&gt;ɛ - ɛ́ -  ɛ̂ -  ɛ̌&lt;/span&gt;
* &lt;span style=&quot;font-family:'DejaVu Sans'&quot;&gt;a - á - â - ǎ&lt;/span&gt;
* &lt;span style=&quot;font-family:'DejaVu Sans'&quot;&gt;u - ú - û - ǔ&lt;/span&gt;
* &lt;span style=&quot;font-family:'DejaVu Sans'&quot;&gt;o - ó - ô - ǒ&lt;/span&gt;
* &lt;span style=&quot;font-family:'DejaVu Sans'&quot;&gt;i - í - î - ǐ&lt;/span&gt;
* &lt;span style=&quot;font-family:'DejaVu Sans'&quot;&gt;e - é - ê - ě&lt;/span&gt;
|}

=== Exemple ===
&lt;small&gt;source: http://www.worldlanguage.com/Languages/Lingala.htm&lt;/small&gt;

Default :
&lt;p&gt;
Tokosepelaka míngi na botángi o kásá malúli ma báníngá baíké, bakosɛ́ngɛ te báléndisa bolakisi kóta ya Pútú o kelási ya baíndo. Yangó malámu míngi sɔ̂lɔ́. Kási bandeko ba bísó bâná bakobósanaka te malúli ma pámba pámba makomɔ́nisa moto lokóla mwána mokɛ́. Mwána sɔ́kɔ́ azalí na límpa sikáwa, ekomɔ́nɔ yě sukáli, akobwáka límpa pé akolela sukáli. Loléngé lɔ́kɔ́ sɔ́kɔ́ bakolakisa bísó lingála, kiswahíli, kikɔ́ngɔ́, tsiluba, b.n.b., toébi naíno malámu tɛ́, tokoíbwáka pé tokolela français, flamand, anglais. Wâná níni? Tokomɛmya kóta ya bísó tɛ́; tokoíbébisa bobébisi. Na yangó mindɛ́lɛ́ bakolomɔ́na bǒ bána bakɛ̂ ba bilúlélá pé bakosɛkɛ bisó.
&lt;/p&gt;

&lt;span style=&quot;font-family:Gentium&quot;&gt;[[:en:Gentium|Gentium]] : &lt;/span&gt;([http://scripts.sil.org/cms/scripts/page.php?site_id=nrsi&amp;item_id=Gentium Download])
&lt;p style=&quot;font-family:Gentium&quot;&gt;
Tokosepelaka míngi na botángi o kásá malúli ma báníngá baíké, bakosɛ́ngɛ te báléndisa bolakisi kóta ya Pútú o kelási ya baíndo. Yangó malámu míngi sɔ̂lɔ́. Kási bandeko ba bísó bâná bakobósanaka te malúli ma pámba pámba makomɔ́nisa moto lokóla mwána mokɛ́. Mwána sɔ́kɔ́ azalí na límpa sikáwa, ekomɔ́nɔ yě sukáli, akobwáka límpa pé akolela sukáli. Loléngé lɔ́kɔ́ sɔ́kɔ́ bakolakisa bísó lingála, kiswahíli, kikɔ́ngɔ́, tsiluba, b.n.b., toébi naíno malámu tɛ́, tokoíbwáka pé tokolela français, flamand, anglais. Wâná níni? Tokomɛmya kóta ya bísó tɛ́; tokoíbébisa bobébisi. Na yangó mindɛ́lɛ́ bakolomɔ́na bǒ bána bakɛ̂ ba bilúlélá pé bakosɛkɛ bisó.
&lt;/p&gt;

&lt;span style=&quot;font-family:'Doulos SIL'&quot;&gt;Doulos SIL : &lt;/span&gt;( [http://scripts.sil.org/cms/scripts/page.php?site_id=nrsi&amp;item_id=DoulosSIL_download#DistRest Download])
&lt;p style=&quot;font-family:Doulos SIL&quot;&gt;
Tokosepelaka míngi na botángi o kásá malúli ma báníngá baíké, bakosɛ́ngɛ te báléndisa bolakisi kóta ya Pútú o kelási ya baíndo. Yangó malámu míngi sɔ̂lɔ́. Kási bandeko ba bísó bâná bakobósanaka te malúli ma pámba pámba makomɔ́nisa moto lokóla mwána mokɛ́. Mwána sɔ́kɔ́ azalí na límpa sikáwa, ekomɔ́nɔ yě sukáli, akobwáka límpa pé akolela sukáli. Loléngé lɔ́kɔ́ sɔ́kɔ́ bakolakisa bísó lingála, kiswahíli, kikɔ́ngɔ́, tsiluba, b.n.b., toébi naíno malámu tɛ́, tokoíbwáka pé tokolela français, flamand, anglais. Wâná níni? Tokomɛmya kóta ya bísó tɛ́; tokoíbébisa bobébisi. Na yangó mindɛ́lɛ́ bakolomɔ́na bǒ bána bakɛ̂ ba bilúlélá pé bakosɛkɛ bisó.
&lt;/p&gt;

&lt;span style=&quot;font-family:'Lucida Sans Unicode'&quot;&gt;Lucida Sans Unicode : &lt;/span&gt;
&lt;p style=&quot;font-family:'Lucida Sans Unicode'&quot;&gt;
Tokosepelaka míngi na botángi o kásá malúli ma báníngá baíké, bakosɛ́ngɛ te báléndisa bolakisi kóta ya Pútú o kelási ya baíndo. Yangó malámu míngi sɔ̂lɔ́. Kási bandeko ba bísó bâná bakobósanaka te malúli ma pámba pámba makomɔ́nisa moto lokóla mwána mokɛ́. Mwána sɔ́kɔ́ azalí na límpa sikáwa, ekomɔ́nɔ yě sukáli, akobwáka límpa pé akolela sukáli. Loléngé lɔ́kɔ́ sɔ́kɔ́ bakolakisa bísó lingála, kiswahíli, kikɔ́ngɔ́, tsiluba, b.n.b., toébi naíno malámu tɛ́, tokoíbwáka pé tokolela français, flamand, anglais. Wâná níni? Tokomɛmya kóta ya bísó tɛ́; tokoíbébisa bobébisi. Na yangó mindɛ́lɛ́ bakolomɔ́na bǒ bána bakɛ̂ ba bilúlélá pé bakosɛkɛ bisó.
&lt;/p&gt;

&lt;span style=&quot;font-family:DejaVu Sans&quot;&gt;DejaVu Sans : &lt;/span&gt;
&lt;p style=&quot;font-family:DejaVu Sans&quot;&gt;
Tokosepelaka míngi na botángi o kásá malúli ma báníngá baíké, bakosɛ́ngɛ te báléndisa bolakisi kóta ya Pútú o kelási ya baíndo. Yangó malámu míngi sɔ̂lɔ́. Kási bandeko ba bísó bâná bakobósanaka te malúli ma pámba pámba makomɔ́nisa moto lokóla mwána mokɛ́. Mwána sɔ́kɔ́ azalí na límpa sikáwa, ekomɔ́nɔ yě sukáli, akobwáka límpa pé akolela sukáli. Loléngé lɔ́kɔ́ sɔ́kɔ́ bakolakisa bísó lingála, kiswahíli, kikɔ́ngɔ́, tsiluba, b.n.b., toébi naíno malámu tɛ́, tokoíbwáka pé tokolela français, flamand, anglais. Wâná níni? Tokomɛmya kóta ya bísó tɛ́; tokoíbébisa bobébisi. Na yangó mindɛ́lɛ́ bakolomɔ́na bǒ bána bakɛ̂ ba bilúlélá pé bakosɛkɛ bisó.
&lt;/p&gt;

== Graphie ==
Il semble y avoir deux graphies différente pour le lingála
# avec accents toniques et caractères spéciaux
#* soutenu par l'[http://www.ling.upenn.edu/~seidlf/ALRC.html ALRC] et retrouvé dans la littérature
#* nécessite un affichage spécial (facile d'accès en général avec Lucida Sans Unicode)
#* nécessite une méthode d'entrée spéciale (des raccourcis dynamiques sur la page de modification, ou sur l'OS --- lequels?)
#*La Société Zaïroise des Linguistes avait adopté comme convention d'utiliser les tons ponctuels en 1974 (Edema Atibakwa Baboya, 1994)
# sans accents toniques et sans e &amp; o ouverts
#:ɛ -&gt; é
#:ɔ -&gt; o
#:o -&gt; ó
#*Le seul accent tonique parfois indiqué est sur le á, et peut-être ú.

=== Encodage ===
Il existe très peu d'encodage supportant les jeux de caractères lingala.
* [http://www.progiciels-bpi.ca/tcao/exrecode.html AFRLIN-104-BPI_OCIL] - support complet
* [http://www.unicode.org/ Unicode] - support théorique (les accents sont seulement accessible en ''modifier'' pour les ɔ et ɛ), manque d'applications et de polices de caractères compétentes

== Clavier Lingala / Lingala Keyboard Layout ==
Lingala keyboard for Windows, Mac OS X, X11 (Linux, FreeBSD, etc.)
&lt;br/&gt;
Clavier Lingala pour Windows, Mac OS X, X11 (Linux, FreeBSD, etc.)
&lt;br/&gt;
voir / see : [[User:Moyogo/Lingala Keyboard]]

== Localisation ==
[[User:Moyogo/Lingala Localization]]

== Ndakisa ==
* [[User:Moyogo/Lonkásá ndakisa]]

== Terminologie ==
* [[User:Moyogo/Terminologie]]

== Références ==
=== Lingála ===
* [http://www.translationbureau.gc.ca/pwgsc_internet/fr/publications/gratuit_free/lex_panafricain/remer_l.htm Maloba ma masano na Afríka]

=== Lingala - '''orthographe laxe''' ===
* [http://www.unhchr.ch/udhr/lang/lin.htm Lisakoli ya molongo ya makoki ya moto] 
* [http://www.google.com/intl/ln/ Google lingala]
* [http://www.congo2005.be/ Mambí ma Ekoló Kongó]
* [http://www.bantu-languages.com/fr/outils/lingala.php Les nombres en lingala]

=== Misúsu ===
* [http://www.ling.upenn.edu/~seidlf/ALRC.html African Language Resource Council] and [http://www.ling.upenn.edu/~seidlf/uni.ps the African Unicode characters]
* [http://www.bisharat.net/A12N/ Africanisation en Unicode], voir [http://sivanataraja.free.fr/phone/non-ie/afrique/afrique.htm] et [http://sivanataraja.free.fr/phone/non-ie/afrique/afrique2.htm]
* [http://www.ikuska.com/Africa/Lenguas/lingala/ Lingala (es)], [http://perso.wanadoo.fr/pascal.grouselle/index.htm Lingala (fr-ln)] (CC by-nc-sa License ), [http://thor.prohosting.com/~linguist/lingala.htm Lingala (en)]
* [http://pageperso.aol.fr/ashemtem/mapage/artiste.html Dictionnaire]
* [http://www.rosettaproject.org/live/search/detailedlanguagerecord?ethnocode=LIN Rosetta Project - Lingala] - DO NOT copy on wikipedia! but link!
* [http://www.indiana.edu/~hlw/Appendices/languages.html How language works]

Liens :
[http://www.suka-epoque.de/index.htm suka époque]
| [http://www.congo2000.net/forums/index.php forum congo2000]
| [http://www.congopage.com/phpBB/index.php forum congopage]
| [http://www.globalwomenstrike.net/Lingala/ global women's strike]
| [http://www.cherbearsden.com/story1AT.html Kid's stories]
| [http://www.wmpress.org/alc_text/kinshasa%20lingala.htm Versets]</text>
    </revision>
    <revision>
      <id>7651</id>
      <timestamp>2006-01-30T21:40:27Z</timestamp>
      <contributor>
        <username>Moyogo</username>
        <id>11</id>
      </contributor>
      <minor />
      <comment>/* Test */</comment>
      <text xml:space="preserve">&lt;p style=&quot;font-size: x-large; text-align:center&quot;&gt; Kozánga koyéba ezalí liwâ ya ndámbo !&lt;/p&gt;
{{babel-4|ln-1|fr|en-3|es-2}}
== Accents et caractères spéciaux ==
 ɔ   ɔ́  ɔ̂   ɔ̌   
 ɛ   ɛ́  ɛ̂   ɛ̌
 a   á   â   ǎ    
 u   ú   û   ǔ 
 o   ó   ô   ǒ
 i   í   î   ǐ
&lt;small&gt;les caractères sont affichés en font monospace par défaut&lt;/small&gt;

Pourquoi les accents sont-ils importants? 
* ils indiquent l'intonation
* ils réduisent les ambiguités, voir [http://www.bantu-languages.com/fr/charaspe.html]
* ils sont propres au lingála
*exemple :
*# moto (être humain) ou motó (tête), ou encore mɔ́to (feu)
*#: sans accent ou caractéres spéciaux ceux-ci seraient : moto, moto et moto
*#: si on utilisait juste les accents : moto, motó et móto
*# &quot;nabétaka yé&quot; (Je le frappe tout le temps) ou &quot;nabétáká yé&quot; (Je l'ai frappé il y a longtemps)
*#: sans accent: &quot;nabetaka ye&quot; et &quot;nabetaka ye&quot;
*# ngambo (difficulté) ou ngámbo (la rive opposé)
*#: sans accent: ngambo et ngambo
*# kokoma (écrire) ou kokóma (arriver) 
*#: sans accent: kokoma et kokoma


''il y a pour l'instant un problème avec le ɔ (o ouvert) ou ɛ (e ouvert et non epsilon!) et l'accent aigu) avec quelques browsers sur quelques plateformes (ex: Mozilla sur Linux)''.


=== Test ===
{|
| Default :
* ɔ - ɔ́ -  ɔ̂ -  ɔ̌ - Ɔ́
* ɛ - ɛ́ -  ɛ̂ -  ɛ̌ - Ɛ́
* a - á - â - ǎ
* u - ú - û - ǔ
* o - ó - ô - ǒ
* i - í - î - ǐ
* e - é - ê - ě
|
&lt;span style=&quot;font-family:Gentium&quot;&gt;[[:en:Gentium|Gentium]] : &lt;/span&gt;([http://scripts.sil.org/cms/scripts/page.php?site_id=nrsi&amp;item_id=Gentium Download])
* &lt;span style=&quot;font-family:Gentium&quot;&gt;ɔ - ɔ́ -  ɔ̂ -  ɔ̌ - Ɔ́&lt;/span&gt;
* &lt;span style=&quot;font-family:Gentium&quot;&gt;ɛ - ɛ́ -  ɛ̂ -  ɛ̌ - Ɛ́&lt;/span&gt;
* &lt;span style=&quot;font-family:Gentium&quot;&gt;a - á - â - ǎ&lt;/span&gt;
* &lt;span style=&quot;font-family:Gentium&quot;&gt;u - ú - û - ǔ&lt;/span&gt;
* &lt;span style=&quot;font-family:Gentium&quot;&gt;o - ó - ô - ǒ&lt;/span&gt;
* &lt;span style=&quot;font-family:Gentium&quot;&gt;i - í - î - ǐ&lt;/span&gt;
* &lt;span style=&quot;font-family:Gentium&quot;&gt;e - é - ê - ě&lt;/span&gt;
|
&lt;span style=&quot;font-family:'Doulos SIL'&quot;&gt;Doulos SIL : &lt;/span&gt;( [http://scripts.sil.org/cms/scripts/page.php?site_id=nrsi&amp;item_id=DoulosSIL_download#DistRest Download])
* &lt;span style=&quot;font-family:'Doulos SIL'&quot;&gt;ɔ - ɔ́ -  ɔ̂ -  ɔ̌ - Ɔ́&lt;/span&gt;
* &lt;span style=&quot;font-family:'Doulos SIL'&quot;&gt;ɛ - ɛ́ -  ɛ̂ -  ɛ̌ - Ɛ́&lt;/span&gt;
* &lt;span style=&quot;font-family:'Doulos SIL'&quot;&gt;a - á - â - ǎ&lt;/span&gt;
* &lt;span style=&quot;font-family:'Doulos SIL'&quot;&gt;u - ú - û - ǔ&lt;/span&gt;
* &lt;span style=&quot;font-family:'Doulos SIL'&quot;&gt;o - ó - ô - ǒ&lt;/span&gt;
* &lt;span style=&quot;font-family:'Doulos SIL'&quot;&gt;i - í - î - ǐ&lt;/span&gt;
* &lt;span style=&quot;font-family:'Doulos SIL'&quot;&gt;e - é - ê - ě&lt;/span&gt;
|-
|
&lt;span style=&quot;font-family:'Arial Unicode MS',Arial&quot;&gt;Arial Unicode MS&lt;/span&gt; (MS Office 2003)&lt;br/&gt;
Arial (e ouvert et o ouvert manquant): 
* &lt;span style=&quot;font-family:'Arial Unicode MS',Arial&quot;&gt;ɔ - ɔ́ -  ɔ̂ -  ɔ̌ - Ɔ́&lt;/span&gt;
* &lt;span style=&quot;font-family:'Arial Unicode MS',Arial&quot;&gt;ɛ - ɛ́ -  ɛ̂ -  ɛ̌ - Ɛ́&lt;/span&gt;
* &lt;span style=&quot;font-family:'Arial Unicode MS',Arial&quot;&gt;a - á - â - ǎ&lt;/span&gt;
* &lt;span style=&quot;font-family:'Arial Unicode MS',Arial&quot;&gt;u - ú - û - ǔ&lt;/span&gt;
* &lt;span style=&quot;font-family:'Arial Unicode MS',Arial&quot;&gt;o - ó - ô - ǒ&lt;/span&gt;
* &lt;span style=&quot;font-family:'Arial Unicode MS',Arial&quot;&gt;i - í - î - ǐ&lt;/span&gt;
* &lt;span style=&quot;font-family:'Arial Unicode MS'&quot;&gt;e - é - ê - ě&lt;/span&gt;
|
&lt;span style=&quot;font-family:'Lucida Sans Unicode'&quot;&gt;Lucida Sans Unicode : &lt;/span&gt;( [http://www.phon.ucl.ac.uk/home/wells/lsansuni.ttf Download])
* &lt;span style=&quot;font-family:'Lucida Sans Unicode'&quot;&gt;ɔ - ɔ́ -  ɔ̂ -  ɔ̌ - Ɔ́&lt;/span&gt;
* &lt;span style=&quot;font-family:'Lucida Sans Unicode'&quot;&gt;ɛ - ɛ́ -  ɛ̂ -  ɛ̌ - Ɛ́&lt;/span&gt;
* &lt;span style=&quot;font-family:'Lucida Sans Unicode'&quot;&gt;a - á - â - ǎ&lt;/span&gt;
* &lt;span style=&quot;font-family:'Lucida Sans Unicode'&quot;&gt;u - ú - û - ǔ&lt;/span&gt;
* &lt;span style=&quot;font-family:'Lucida Sans Unicode'&quot;&gt;o - ó - ô - ǒ&lt;/span&gt;
* &lt;span style=&quot;font-family:'Lucida Sans Unicode'&quot;&gt;i - í - î - ǐ&lt;/span&gt;
* &lt;span style=&quot;font-family:'Lucida Sans Unicode'&quot;&gt;e - é - ê - ě&lt;/span&gt;
|
&lt;span style=&quot;font-family:'DejaVu Sans'&quot;&gt;DejaVu Sans : &lt;/span&gt;( [http://dejavu.sourceforge.net/wiki/index.php/Download Download])
* &lt;span style=&quot;font-family:'DejaVu Sans'&quot;&gt;ɔ - ɔ́ -  ɔ̂ -  ɔ̌ - Ɔ́&lt;/span&gt;
* &lt;span style=&quot;font-family:'DejaVu Sans'&quot;&gt;ɛ - ɛ́ -  ɛ̂ -  ɛ̌ - Ɛ́&lt;/span&gt;
* &lt;span style=&quot;font-family:'DejaVu Sans'&quot;&gt;a - á - â - ǎ&lt;/span&gt;
* &lt;span style=&quot;font-family:'DejaVu Sans'&quot;&gt;u - ú - û - ǔ&lt;/span&gt;
* &lt;span style=&quot;font-family:'DejaVu Sans'&quot;&gt;o - ó - ô - ǒ&lt;/span&gt;
* &lt;span style=&quot;font-family:'DejaVu Sans'&quot;&gt;i - í - î - ǐ&lt;/span&gt;
* &lt;span style=&quot;font-family:'DejaVu Sans'&quot;&gt;e - é - ê - ě&lt;/span&gt;
|}

=== Exemple ===
&lt;small&gt;source: http://www.worldlanguage.com/Languages/Lingala.htm&lt;/small&gt;

Default :
&lt;p&gt;
Tokosepelaka míngi na botángi o kásá malúli ma báníngá baíké, bakosɛ́ngɛ te báléndisa bolakisi kóta ya Pútú o kelási ya baíndo. Yangó malámu míngi sɔ̂lɔ́. Kási bandeko ba bísó bâná bakobósanaka te malúli ma pámba pámba makomɔ́nisa moto lokóla mwána mokɛ́. Mwána sɔ́kɔ́ azalí na límpa sikáwa, ekomɔ́nɔ yě sukáli, akobwáka límpa pé akolela sukáli. Loléngé lɔ́kɔ́ sɔ́kɔ́ bakolakisa bísó lingála, kiswahíli, kikɔ́ngɔ́, tsiluba, b.n.b., toébi naíno malámu tɛ́, tokoíbwáka pé tokolela français, flamand, anglais. Wâná níni? Tokomɛmya kóta ya bísó tɛ́; tokoíbébisa bobébisi. Na yangó mindɛ́lɛ́ bakolomɔ́na bǒ bána bakɛ̂ ba bilúlélá pé bakosɛkɛ bisó.
&lt;/p&gt;

&lt;span style=&quot;font-family:Gentium&quot;&gt;[[:en:Gentium|Gentium]] : &lt;/span&gt;([http://scripts.sil.org/cms/scripts/page.php?site_id=nrsi&amp;item_id=Gentium Download])
&lt;p style=&quot;font-family:Gentium&quot;&gt;
Tokosepelaka míngi na botángi o kásá malúli ma báníngá baíké, bakosɛ́ngɛ te báléndisa bolakisi kóta ya Pútú o kelási ya baíndo. Yangó malámu míngi sɔ̂lɔ́. Kási bandeko ba bísó bâná bakobósanaka te malúli ma pámba pámba makomɔ́nisa moto lokóla mwána mokɛ́. Mwána sɔ́kɔ́ azalí na límpa sikáwa, ekomɔ́nɔ yě sukáli, akobwáka límpa pé akolela sukáli. Loléngé lɔ́kɔ́ sɔ́kɔ́ bakolakisa bísó lingála, kiswahíli, kikɔ́ngɔ́, tsiluba, b.n.b., toébi naíno malámu tɛ́, tokoíbwáka pé tokolela français, flamand, anglais. Wâná níni? Tokomɛmya kóta ya bísó tɛ́; tokoíbébisa bobébisi. Na yangó mindɛ́lɛ́ bakolomɔ́na bǒ bána bakɛ̂ ba bilúlélá pé bakosɛkɛ bisó.
&lt;/p&gt;

&lt;span style=&quot;font-family:'Doulos SIL'&quot;&gt;Doulos SIL : &lt;/span&gt;( [http://scripts.sil.org/cms/scripts/page.php?site_id=nrsi&amp;item_id=DoulosSIL_download#DistRest Download])
&lt;p style=&quot;font-family:Doulos SIL&quot;&gt;
Tokosepelaka míngi na botángi o kásá malúli ma báníngá baíké, bakosɛ́ngɛ te báléndisa bolakisi kóta ya Pútú o kelási ya baíndo. Yangó malámu míngi sɔ̂lɔ́. Kási bandeko ba bísó bâná bakobósanaka te malúli ma pámba pámba makomɔ́nisa moto lokóla mwána mokɛ́. Mwána sɔ́kɔ́ azalí na límpa sikáwa, ekomɔ́nɔ yě sukáli, akobwáka límpa pé akolela sukáli. Loléngé lɔ́kɔ́ sɔ́kɔ́ bakolakisa bísó lingála, kiswahíli, kikɔ́ngɔ́, tsiluba, b.n.b., toébi naíno malámu tɛ́, tokoíbwáka pé tokolela français, flamand, anglais. Wâná níni? Tokomɛmya kóta ya bísó tɛ́; tokoíbébisa bobébisi. Na yangó mindɛ́lɛ́ bakolomɔ́na bǒ bána bakɛ̂ ba bilúlélá pé bakosɛkɛ bisó.
&lt;/p&gt;

&lt;span style=&quot;font-family:'Lucida Sans Unicode'&quot;&gt;Lucida Sans Unicode : &lt;/span&gt;
&lt;p style=&quot;font-family:'Lucida Sans Unicode'&quot;&gt;
Tokosepelaka míngi na botángi o kásá malúli ma báníngá baíké, bakosɛ́ngɛ te báléndisa bolakisi kóta ya Pútú o kelási ya baíndo. Yangó malámu míngi sɔ̂lɔ́. Kási bandeko ba bísó bâná bakobósanaka te malúli ma pámba pámba makomɔ́nisa moto lokóla mwána mokɛ́. Mwána sɔ́kɔ́ azalí na límpa sikáwa, ekomɔ́nɔ yě sukáli, akobwáka límpa pé akolela sukáli. Loléngé lɔ́kɔ́ sɔ́kɔ́ bakolakisa bísó lingála, kiswahíli, kikɔ́ngɔ́, tsiluba, b.n.b., toébi naíno malámu tɛ́, tokoíbwáka pé tokolela français, flamand, anglais. Wâná níni? Tokomɛmya kóta ya bísó tɛ́; tokoíbébisa bobébisi. Na yangó mindɛ́lɛ́ bakolomɔ́na bǒ bána bakɛ̂ ba bilúlélá pé bakosɛkɛ bisó.
&lt;/p&gt;

&lt;span style=&quot;font-family:DejaVu Sans&quot;&gt;DejaVu Sans : &lt;/span&gt;
&lt;p style=&quot;font-family:DejaVu Sans&quot;&gt;
Tokosepelaka míngi na botángi o kásá malúli ma báníngá baíké, bakosɛ́ngɛ te báléndisa bolakisi kóta ya Pútú o kelási ya baíndo. Yangó malámu míngi sɔ̂lɔ́. Kási bandeko ba bísó bâná bakobósanaka te malúli ma pámba pámba makomɔ́nisa moto lokóla mwána mokɛ́. Mwána sɔ́kɔ́ azalí na límpa sikáwa, ekomɔ́nɔ yě sukáli, akobwáka límpa pé akolela sukáli. Loléngé lɔ́kɔ́ sɔ́kɔ́ bakolakisa bísó lingála, kiswahíli, kikɔ́ngɔ́, tsiluba, b.n.b., toébi naíno malámu tɛ́, tokoíbwáka pé tokolela français, flamand, anglais. Wâná níni? Tokomɛmya kóta ya bísó tɛ́; tokoíbébisa bobébisi. Na yangó mindɛ́lɛ́ bakolomɔ́na bǒ bána bakɛ̂ ba bilúlélá pé bakosɛkɛ bisó.
&lt;/p&gt;

== Graphie ==
Il semble y avoir deux graphies différente pour le lingála
# avec accents toniques et caractères spéciaux
#* soutenu par l'[http://www.ling.upenn.edu/~seidlf/ALRC.html ALRC] et retrouvé dans la littérature
#* nécessite un affichage spécial (facile d'accès en général avec Lucida Sans Unicode)
#* nécessite une méthode d'entrée spéciale (des raccourcis dynamiques sur la page de modification, ou sur l'OS --- lequels?)
#*La Société Zaïroise des Linguistes avait adopté comme convention d'utiliser les tons ponctuels en 1974 (Edema Atibakwa Baboya, 1994)
# sans accents toniques et sans e &amp; o ouverts
#:ɛ -&gt; é
#:ɔ -&gt; o
#:o -&gt; ó
#*Le seul accent tonique parfois indiqué est sur le á, et peut-être ú.

=== Encodage ===
Il existe très peu d'encodage supportant les jeux de caractères lingala.
* [http://www.progiciels-bpi.ca/tcao/exrecode.html AFRLIN-104-BPI_OCIL] - support complet
* [http://www.unicode.org/ Unicode] - support théorique (les accents sont seulement accessible en ''modifier'' pour les ɔ et ɛ), manque d'applications et de polices de caractères compétentes

== Clavier Lingala / Lingala Keyboard Layout ==
Lingala keyboard for Windows, Mac OS X, X11 (Linux, FreeBSD, etc.)
&lt;br/&gt;
Clavier Lingala pour Windows, Mac OS X, X11 (Linux, FreeBSD, etc.)
&lt;br/&gt;
voir / see : [[User:Moyogo/Lingala Keyboard]]

== Localisation ==
[[User:Moyogo/Lingala Localization]]

== Ndakisa ==
* [[User:Moyogo/Lonkásá ndakisa]]

== Terminologie ==
* [[User:Moyogo/Terminologie]]

== Références ==
=== Lingála ===
* [http://www.translationbureau.gc.ca/pwgsc_internet/fr/publications/gratuit_free/lex_panafricain/remer_l.htm Maloba ma masano na Afríka]

=== Lingala - '''orthographe laxe''' ===
* [http://www.unhchr.ch/udhr/lang/lin.htm Lisakoli ya molongo ya makoki ya moto] 
* [http://www.google.com/intl/ln/ Google lingala]
* [http://www.congo2005.be/ Mambí ma Ekoló Kongó]
* [http://www.bantu-languages.com/fr/outils/lingala.php Les nombres en lingala]

=== Misúsu ===
* [http://www.ling.upenn.edu/~seidlf/ALRC.html African Language Resource Council] and [http://www.ling.upenn.edu/~seidlf/uni.ps the African Unicode characters]
* [http://www.bisharat.net/A12N/ Africanisation en Unicode], voir [http://sivanataraja.free.fr/phone/non-ie/afrique/afrique.htm] et [http://sivanataraja.free.fr/phone/non-ie/afrique/afrique2.htm]
* [http://www.ikuska.com/Africa/Lenguas/lingala/ Lingala (es)], [http://perso.wanadoo.fr/pascal.grouselle/index.htm Lingala (fr-ln)] (CC by-nc-sa License ), [http://thor.prohosting.com/~linguist/lingala.htm Lingala (en)]
* [http://pageperso.aol.fr/ashemtem/mapage/artiste.html Dictionnaire]
* [http://www.rosettaproject.org/live/search/detailedlanguagerecord?ethnocode=LIN Rosetta Project - Lingala] - DO NOT copy on wikipedia! but link!
* [http://www.indiana.edu/~hlw/Appendices/languages.html How language works]

Liens :
[http://www.suka-epoque.de/index.htm suka époque]
| [http://www.congo2000.net/forums/index.php forum congo2000]
| [http://www.congopage.com/phpBB/index.php forum congopage]
| [http://www.globalwomenstrike.net/Lingala/ global women's strike]
| [http://www.cherbearsden.com/story1AT.html Kid's stories]
| [http://www.wmpress.org/alc_text/kinshasa%20lingala.htm Versets]</text>
    </revision>
    <revision>
      <id>7652</id>
      <timestamp>2006-01-30T21:45:16Z</timestamp>
      <contributor>
        <username>Moyogo</username>
        <id>11</id>
      </contributor>
      <minor />
      <comment>/* Encodage */</comment>
      <text xml:space="preserve">&lt;p style=&quot;font-size: x-large; text-align:center&quot;&gt; Kozánga koyéba ezalí liwâ ya ndámbo !&lt;/p&gt;
{{babel-4|ln-1|fr|en-3|es-2}}
== Accents et caractères spéciaux ==
 ɔ   ɔ́  ɔ̂   ɔ̌   
 ɛ   ɛ́  ɛ̂   ɛ̌
 a   á   â   ǎ    
 u   ú   û   ǔ 
 o   ó   ô   ǒ
 i   í   î   ǐ
&lt;small&gt;les caractères sont affichés en font monospace par défaut&lt;/small&gt;

Pourquoi les accents sont-ils importants? 
* ils indiquent l'intonation
* ils réduisent les ambiguités, voir [http://www.bantu-languages.com/fr/charaspe.html]
* ils sont propres au lingála
*exemple :
*# moto (être humain) ou motó (tête), ou encore mɔ́to (feu)
*#: sans accent ou caractéres spéciaux ceux-ci seraient : moto, moto et moto
*#: si on utilisait juste les accents : moto, motó et móto
*# &quot;nabétaka yé&quot; (Je le frappe tout le temps) ou &quot;nabétáká yé&quot; (Je l'ai frappé il y a longtemps)
*#: sans accent: &quot;nabetaka ye&quot; et &quot;nabetaka ye&quot;
*# ngambo (difficulté) ou ngámbo (la rive opposé)
*#: sans accent: ngambo et ngambo
*# kokoma (écrire) ou kokóma (arriver) 
*#: sans accent: kokoma et kokoma


''il y a pour l'instant un problème avec le ɔ (o ouvert) ou ɛ (e ouvert et non epsilon!) et l'accent aigu) avec quelques browsers sur quelques plateformes (ex: Mozilla sur Linux)''.


=== Test ===
{|
| Default :
* ɔ - ɔ́ -  ɔ̂ -  ɔ̌ - Ɔ́
* ɛ - ɛ́ -  ɛ̂ -  ɛ̌ - Ɛ́
* a - á - â - ǎ
* u - ú - û - ǔ
* o - ó - ô - ǒ
* i - í - î - ǐ
* e - é - ê - ě
|
&lt;span style=&quot;font-family:Gentium&quot;&gt;[[:en:Gentium|Gentium]] : &lt;/span&gt;([http://scripts.sil.org/cms/scripts/page.php?site_id=nrsi&amp;item_id=Gentium Download])
* &lt;span style=&quot;font-family:Gentium&quot;&gt;ɔ - ɔ́ -  ɔ̂ -  ɔ̌ - Ɔ́&lt;/span&gt;
* &lt;span style=&quot;font-family:Gentium&quot;&gt;ɛ - ɛ́ -  ɛ̂ -  ɛ̌ - Ɛ́&lt;/span&gt;
* &lt;span style=&quot;font-family:Gentium&quot;&gt;a - á - â - ǎ&lt;/span&gt;
* &lt;span style=&quot;font-family:Gentium&quot;&gt;u - ú - û - ǔ&lt;/span&gt;
* &lt;span style=&quot;font-family:Gentium&quot;&gt;o - ó - ô - ǒ&lt;/span&gt;
* &lt;span style=&quot;font-family:Gentium&quot;&gt;i - í - î - ǐ&lt;/span&gt;
* &lt;span style=&quot;font-family:Gentium&quot;&gt;e - é - ê - ě&lt;/span&gt;
|
&lt;span style=&quot;font-family:'Doulos SIL'&quot;&gt;Doulos SIL : &lt;/span&gt;( [http://scripts.sil.org/cms/scripts/page.php?site_id=nrsi&amp;item_id=DoulosSIL_download#DistRest Download])
* &lt;span style=&quot;font-family:'Doulos SIL'&quot;&gt;ɔ - ɔ́ -  ɔ̂ -  ɔ̌ - Ɔ́&lt;/span&gt;
* &lt;span style=&quot;font-family:'Doulos SIL'&quot;&gt;ɛ - ɛ́ -  ɛ̂ -  ɛ̌ - Ɛ́&lt;/span&gt;
* &lt;span style=&quot;font-family:'Doulos SIL'&quot;&gt;a - á - â - ǎ&lt;/span&gt;
* &lt;span style=&quot;font-family:'Doulos SIL'&quot;&gt;u - ú - û - ǔ&lt;/span&gt;
* &lt;span style=&quot;font-family:'Doulos SIL'&quot;&gt;o - ó - ô - ǒ&lt;/span&gt;
* &lt;span style=&quot;font-family:'Doulos SIL'&quot;&gt;i - í - î - ǐ&lt;/span&gt;
* &lt;span style=&quot;font-family:'Doulos SIL'&quot;&gt;e - é - ê - ě&lt;/span&gt;
|-
|
&lt;span style=&quot;font-family:'Arial Unicode MS',Arial&quot;&gt;Arial Unicode MS&lt;/span&gt; (MS Office 2003)&lt;br/&gt;
Arial (e ouvert et o ouvert manquant): 
* &lt;span style=&quot;font-family:'Arial Unicode MS',Arial&quot;&gt;ɔ - ɔ́ -  ɔ̂ -  ɔ̌ - Ɔ́&lt;/span&gt;
* &lt;span style=&quot;font-family:'Arial Unicode MS',Arial&quot;&gt;ɛ - ɛ́ -  ɛ̂ -  ɛ̌ - Ɛ́&lt;/span&gt;
* &lt;span style=&quot;font-family:'Arial Unicode MS',Arial&quot;&gt;a - á - â - ǎ&lt;/span&gt;
* &lt;span style=&quot;font-family:'Arial Unicode MS',Arial&quot;&gt;u - ú - û - ǔ&lt;/span&gt;
* &lt;span style=&quot;font-family:'Arial Unicode MS',Arial&quot;&gt;o - ó - ô - ǒ&lt;/span&gt;
* &lt;span style=&quot;font-family:'Arial Unicode MS',Arial&quot;&gt;i - í - î - ǐ&lt;/span&gt;
* &lt;span style=&quot;font-family:'Arial Unicode MS'&quot;&gt;e - é - ê - ě&lt;/span&gt;
|
&lt;span style=&quot;font-family:'Lucida Sans Unicode'&quot;&gt;Lucida Sans Unicode : &lt;/span&gt;( [http://www.phon.ucl.ac.uk/home/wells/lsansuni.ttf Download])
* &lt;span style=&quot;font-family:'Lucida Sans Unicode'&quot;&gt;ɔ - ɔ́ -  ɔ̂ -  ɔ̌ - Ɔ́&lt;/span&gt;
* &lt;span style=&quot;font-family:'Lucida Sans Unicode'&quot;&gt;ɛ - ɛ́ -  ɛ̂ -  ɛ̌ - Ɛ́&lt;/span&gt;
* &lt;span style=&quot;font-family:'Lucida Sans Unicode'&quot;&gt;a - á - â - ǎ&lt;/span&gt;
* &lt;span style=&quot;font-family:'Lucida Sans Unicode'&quot;&gt;u - ú - û - ǔ&lt;/span&gt;
* &lt;span style=&quot;font-family:'Lucida Sans Unicode'&quot;&gt;o - ó - ô - ǒ&lt;/span&gt;
* &lt;span style=&quot;font-family:'Lucida Sans Unicode'&quot;&gt;i - í - î - ǐ&lt;/span&gt;
* &lt;span style=&quot;font-family:'Lucida Sans Unicode'&quot;&gt;e - é - ê - ě&lt;/span&gt;
|
&lt;span style=&quot;font-family:'DejaVu Sans'&quot;&gt;DejaVu Sans : &lt;/span&gt;( [http://dejavu.sourceforge.net/wiki/index.php/Download Download])
* &lt;span style=&quot;font-family:'DejaVu Sans'&quot;&gt;ɔ - ɔ́ -  ɔ̂ -  ɔ̌ - Ɔ́&lt;/span&gt;
* &lt;span style=&quot;font-family:'DejaVu Sans'&quot;&gt;ɛ - ɛ́ -  ɛ̂ -  ɛ̌ - Ɛ́&lt;/span&gt;
* &lt;span style=&quot;font-family:'DejaVu Sans'&quot;&gt;a - á - â - ǎ&lt;/span&gt;
* &lt;span style=&quot;font-family:'DejaVu Sans'&quot;&gt;u - ú - û - ǔ&lt;/span&gt;
* &lt;span style=&quot;font-family:'DejaVu Sans'&quot;&gt;o - ó - ô - ǒ&lt;/span&gt;
* &lt;span style=&quot;font-family:'DejaVu Sans'&quot;&gt;i - í - î - ǐ&lt;/span&gt;
* &lt;span style=&quot;font-family:'DejaVu Sans'&quot;&gt;e - é - ê - ě&lt;/span&gt;
|}

=== Exemple ===
&lt;small&gt;source: http://www.worldlanguage.com/Languages/Lingala.htm&lt;/small&gt;

Default :
&lt;p&gt;
Tokosepelaka míngi na botángi o kásá malúli ma báníngá baíké, bakosɛ́ngɛ te báléndisa bolakisi kóta ya Pútú o kelási ya baíndo. Yangó malámu míngi sɔ̂lɔ́. Kási bandeko ba bísó bâná bakobósanaka te malúli ma pámba pámba makomɔ́nisa moto lokóla mwána mokɛ́. Mwána sɔ́kɔ́ azalí na límpa sikáwa, ekomɔ́nɔ yě sukáli, akobwáka límpa pé akolela sukáli. Loléngé lɔ́kɔ́ sɔ́kɔ́ bakolakisa bísó lingála, kiswahíli, kikɔ́ngɔ́, tsiluba, b.n.b., toébi naíno malámu tɛ́, tokoíbwáka pé tokolela français, flamand, anglais. Wâná níni? Tokomɛmya kóta ya bísó tɛ́; tokoíbébisa bobébisi. Na yangó mindɛ́lɛ́ bakolomɔ́na bǒ bána bakɛ̂ ba bilúlélá pé bakosɛkɛ bisó.
&lt;/p&gt;

&lt;span style=&quot;font-family:Gentium&quot;&gt;[[:en:Gentium|Gentium]] : &lt;/span&gt;([http://scripts.sil.org/cms/scripts/page.php?site_id=nrsi&amp;item_id=Gentium Download])
&lt;p style=&quot;font-family:Gentium&quot;&gt;
Tokosepelaka míngi na botángi o kásá malúli ma báníngá baíké, bakosɛ́ngɛ te báléndisa bolakisi kóta ya Pútú o kelási ya baíndo. Yangó malámu míngi sɔ̂lɔ́. Kási bandeko ba bísó bâná bakobósanaka te malúli ma pámba pámba makomɔ́nisa moto lokóla mwána mokɛ́. Mwána sɔ́kɔ́ azalí na límpa sikáwa, ekomɔ́nɔ yě sukáli, akobwáka límpa pé akolela sukáli. Loléngé lɔ́kɔ́ sɔ́kɔ́ bakolakisa bísó lingála, kiswahíli, kikɔ́ngɔ́, tsiluba, b.n.b., toébi naíno malámu tɛ́, tokoíbwáka pé tokolela français, flamand, anglais. Wâná níni? Tokomɛmya kóta ya bísó tɛ́; tokoíbébisa bobébisi. Na yangó mindɛ́lɛ́ bakolomɔ́na bǒ bána bakɛ̂ ba bilúlélá pé bakosɛkɛ bisó.
&lt;/p&gt;

&lt;span style=&quot;font-family:'Doulos SIL'&quot;&gt;Doulos SIL : &lt;/span&gt;( [http://scripts.sil.org/cms/scripts/page.php?site_id=nrsi&amp;item_id=DoulosSIL_download#DistRest Download])
&lt;p style=&quot;font-family:Doulos SIL&quot;&gt;
Tokosepelaka míngi na botángi o kásá malúli ma báníngá baíké, bakosɛ́ngɛ te báléndisa bolakisi kóta ya Pútú o kelási ya baíndo. Yangó malámu míngi sɔ̂lɔ́. Kási bandeko ba bísó bâná bakobósanaka te malúli ma pámba pámba makomɔ́nisa moto lokóla mwána mokɛ́. Mwána sɔ́kɔ́ azalí na límpa sikáwa, ekomɔ́nɔ yě sukáli, akobwáka límpa pé akolela sukáli. Loléngé lɔ́kɔ́ sɔ́kɔ́ bakolakisa bísó lingála, kiswahíli, kikɔ́ngɔ́, tsiluba, b.n.b., toébi naíno malámu tɛ́, tokoíbwáka pé tokolela français, flamand, anglais. Wâná níni? Tokomɛmya kóta ya bísó tɛ́; tokoíbébisa bobébisi. Na yangó mindɛ́lɛ́ bakolomɔ́na bǒ bána bakɛ̂ ba bilúlélá pé bakosɛkɛ bisó.
&lt;/p&gt;

&lt;span style=&quot;font-family:'Lucida Sans Unicode'&quot;&gt;Lucida Sans Unicode : &lt;/span&gt;
&lt;p style=&quot;font-family:'Lucida Sans Unicode'&quot;&gt;
Tokosepelaka míngi na botángi o kásá malúli ma báníngá baíké, bakosɛ́ngɛ te báléndisa bolakisi kóta ya Pútú o kelási ya baíndo. Yangó malámu míngi sɔ̂lɔ́. Kási bandeko ba bísó bâná bakobósanaka te malúli ma pámba pámba makomɔ́nisa moto lokóla mwána mokɛ́. Mwána sɔ́kɔ́ azalí na límpa sikáwa, ekomɔ́nɔ yě sukáli, akobwáka límpa pé akolela sukáli. Loléngé lɔ́kɔ́ sɔ́kɔ́ bakolakisa bísó lingála, kiswahíli, kikɔ́ngɔ́, tsiluba, b.n.b., toébi naíno malámu tɛ́, tokoíbwáka pé tokolela français, flamand, anglais. Wâná níni? Tokomɛmya kóta ya bísó tɛ́; tokoíbébisa bobébisi. Na yangó mindɛ́lɛ́ bakolomɔ́na bǒ bána bakɛ̂ ba bilúlélá pé bakosɛkɛ bisó.
&lt;/p&gt;

&lt;span style=&quot;font-family:DejaVu Sans&quot;&gt;DejaVu Sans : &lt;/span&gt;
&lt;p style=&quot;font-family:DejaVu Sans&quot;&gt;
Tokosepelaka míngi na botángi o kásá malúli ma báníngá baíké, bakosɛ́ngɛ te báléndisa bolakisi kóta ya Pútú o kelási ya baíndo. Yangó malámu míngi sɔ̂lɔ́. Kási bandeko ba bísó bâná bakobósanaka te malúli ma pámba pámba makomɔ́nisa moto lokóla mwána mokɛ́. Mwána sɔ́kɔ́ azalí na límpa sikáwa, ekomɔ́nɔ yě sukáli, akobwáka límpa pé akolela sukáli. Loléngé lɔ́kɔ́ sɔ́kɔ́ bakolakisa bísó lingála, kiswahíli, kikɔ́ngɔ́, tsiluba, b.n.b., toébi naíno malámu tɛ́, tokoíbwáka pé tokolela français, flamand, anglais. Wâná níni? Tokomɛmya kóta ya bísó tɛ́; tokoíbébisa bobébisi. Na yangó mindɛ́lɛ́ bakolomɔ́na bǒ bána bakɛ̂ ba bilúlélá pé bakosɛkɛ bisó.
&lt;/p&gt;

== Graphie ==
Il semble y avoir deux graphies différente pour le lingála
# avec accents toniques et caractères spéciaux
#* soutenu par l'[http://www.ling.upenn.edu/~seidlf/ALRC.html ALRC] et retrouvé dans la littérature
#* nécessite un affichage spécial (facile d'accès en général avec Lucida Sans Unicode)
#* nécessite une méthode d'entrée spéciale (des raccourcis dynamiques sur la page de modification, ou sur l'OS --- lequels?)
#*La Société Zaïroise des Linguistes avait adopté comme convention d'utiliser les tons ponctuels en 1974 (Edema Atibakwa Baboya, 1994)
# sans accents toniques et sans e &amp; o ouverts
#:ɛ -&gt; é
#:ɔ -&gt; o
#:o -&gt; ó
#*Le seul accent tonique parfois indiqué est sur le á, et peut-être ú.

=== Encodage ===
Il existe très peu d'encodage supportant les jeux de caractères lingala.
* [http://www.progiciels-bpi.ca/tcao/exrecode.html AFRLIN-104-BPI_OCIL] - support complet
* [http://www.unicode.org/ Unicode] - support théorique (les accents sont seulement accessible en ''caractères combinatoires'' pour les ɔ et ɛ), manque d'applications et de polices de caractères compétentes

== Clavier Lingala / Lingala Keyboard Layout ==
Lingala keyboard for Windows, Mac OS X, X11 (Linux, FreeBSD, etc.)
&lt;br/&gt;
Clavier Lingala pour Windows, Mac OS X, X11 (Linux, FreeBSD, etc.)
&lt;br/&gt;
voir / see : [[User:Moyogo/Lingala Keyboard]]

== Localisation ==
[[User:Moyogo/Lingala Localization]]

== Ndakisa ==
* [[User:Moyogo/Lonkásá ndakisa]]

== Terminologie ==
* [[User:Moyogo/Terminologie]]

== Références ==
=== Lingála ===
* [http://www.translationbureau.gc.ca/pwgsc_internet/fr/publications/gratuit_free/lex_panafricain/remer_l.htm Maloba ma masano na Afríka]

=== Lingala - '''orthographe laxe''' ===
* [http://www.unhchr.ch/udhr/lang/lin.htm Lisakoli ya molongo ya makoki ya moto] 
* [http://www.google.com/intl/ln/ Google lingala]
* [http://www.congo2005.be/ Mambí ma Ekoló Kongó]
* [http://www.bantu-languages.com/fr/outils/lingala.php Les nombres en lingala]

=== Misúsu ===
* [http://www.ling.upenn.edu/~seidlf/ALRC.html African Language Resource Council] and [http://www.ling.upenn.edu/~seidlf/uni.ps the African Unicode characters]
* [http://www.bisharat.net/A12N/ Africanisation en Unicode], voir [http://sivanataraja.free.fr/phone/non-ie/afrique/afrique.htm] et [http://sivanataraja.free.fr/phone/non-ie/afrique/afrique2.htm]
* [http://www.ikuska.com/Africa/Lenguas/lingala/ Lingala (es)], [http://perso.wanadoo.fr/pascal.grouselle/index.htm Lingala (fr-ln)] (CC by-nc-sa License ), [http://thor.prohosting.com/~linguist/lingala.htm Lingala (en)]
* [http://pageperso.aol.fr/ashemtem/mapage/artiste.html Dictionnaire]
* [http://www.rosettaproject.org/live/search/detailedlanguagerecord?ethnocode=LIN Rosetta Project - Lingala] - DO NOT copy on wikipedia! but link!
* [http://www.indiana.edu/~hlw/Appendices/languages.html How language works]

Liens :
[http://www.suka-epoque.de/index.htm suka époque]
| [http://www.congo2000.net/forums/index.php forum congo2000]
| [http://www.congopage.com/phpBB/index.php forum congopage]
| [http://www.globalwomenstrike.net/Lingala/ global women's strike]
| [http://www.cherbearsden.com/story1AT.html Kid's stories]
| [http://www.wmpress.org/alc_text/kinshasa%20lingala.htm Versets]</text>
    </revision>
    <revision>
      <id>7653</id>
      <timestamp>2006-01-31T13:14:42Z</timestamp>
      <contributor>
        <ip>160.85.2.50</ip>
      </contributor>
      <comment>/* Misúsu */ rosett project link changed</comment>
      <text xml:space="preserve">&lt;p style=&quot;font-size: x-large; text-align:center&quot;&gt; Kozánga koyéba ezalí liwâ ya ndámbo !&lt;/p&gt;
{{babel-4|ln-1|fr|en-3|es-2}}
== Accents et caractères spéciaux ==
 ɔ   ɔ́  ɔ̂   ɔ̌   
 ɛ   ɛ́  ɛ̂   ɛ̌
 a   á   â   ǎ    
 u   ú   û   ǔ 
 o   ó   ô   ǒ
 i   í   î   ǐ
&lt;small&gt;les caractères sont affichés en font monospace par défaut&lt;/small&gt;

Pourquoi les accents sont-ils importants? 
* ils indiquent l'intonation
* ils réduisent les ambiguités, voir [http://www.bantu-languages.com/fr/charaspe.html]
* ils sont propres au lingála
*exemple :
*# moto (être humain) ou motó (tête), ou encore mɔ́to (feu)
*#: sans accent ou caractéres spéciaux ceux-ci seraient : moto, moto et moto
*#: si on utilisait juste les accents : moto, motó et móto
*# &quot;nabétaka yé&quot; (Je le frappe tout le temps) ou &quot;nabétáká yé&quot; (Je l'ai frappé il y a longtemps)
*#: sans accent: &quot;nabetaka ye&quot; et &quot;nabetaka ye&quot;
*# ngambo (difficulté) ou ngámbo (la rive opposé)
*#: sans accent: ngambo et ngambo
*# kokoma (écrire) ou kokóma (arriver) 
*#: sans accent: kokoma et kokoma


''il y a pour l'instant un problème avec le ɔ (o ouvert) ou ɛ (e ouvert et non epsilon!) et l'accent aigu) avec quelques browsers sur quelques plateformes (ex: Mozilla sur Linux)''.


=== Test ===
{|
| Default :
* ɔ - ɔ́ -  ɔ̂ -  ɔ̌ - Ɔ́
* ɛ - ɛ́ -  ɛ̂ -  ɛ̌ - Ɛ́
* a - á - â - ǎ
* u - ú - û - ǔ
* o - ó - ô - ǒ
* i - í - î - ǐ
* e - é - ê - ě
|
&lt;span style=&quot;font-family:Gentium&quot;&gt;[[:en:Gentium|Gentium]] : &lt;/span&gt;([http://scripts.sil.org/cms/scripts/page.php?site_id=nrsi&amp;item_id=Gentium Download])
* &lt;span style=&quot;font-family:Gentium&quot;&gt;ɔ - ɔ́ -  ɔ̂ -  ɔ̌ - Ɔ́&lt;/span&gt;
* &lt;span style=&quot;font-family:Gentium&quot;&gt;ɛ - ɛ́ -  ɛ̂ -  ɛ̌ - Ɛ́&lt;/span&gt;
* &lt;span style=&quot;font-family:Gentium&quot;&gt;a - á - â - ǎ&lt;/span&gt;
* &lt;span style=&quot;font-family:Gentium&quot;&gt;u - ú - û - ǔ&lt;/span&gt;
* &lt;span style=&quot;font-family:Gentium&quot;&gt;o - ó - ô - ǒ&lt;/span&gt;
* &lt;span style=&quot;font-family:Gentium&quot;&gt;i - í - î - ǐ&lt;/span&gt;
* &lt;span style=&quot;font-family:Gentium&quot;&gt;e - é - ê - ě&lt;/span&gt;
|
&lt;span style=&quot;font-family:'Doulos SIL'&quot;&gt;Doulos SIL : &lt;/span&gt;( [http://scripts.sil.org/cms/scripts/page.php?site_id=nrsi&amp;item_id=DoulosSIL_download#DistRest Download])
* &lt;span style=&quot;font-family:'Doulos SIL'&quot;&gt;ɔ - ɔ́ -  ɔ̂ -  ɔ̌ - Ɔ́&lt;/span&gt;
* &lt;span style=&quot;font-family:'Doulos SIL'&quot;&gt;ɛ - ɛ́ -  ɛ̂ -  ɛ̌ - Ɛ́&lt;/span&gt;
* &lt;span style=&quot;font-family:'Doulos SIL'&quot;&gt;a - á - â - ǎ&lt;/span&gt;
* &lt;span style=&quot;font-family:'Doulos SIL'&quot;&gt;u - ú - û - ǔ&lt;/span&gt;
* &lt;span style=&quot;font-family:'Doulos SIL'&quot;&gt;o - ó - ô - ǒ&lt;/span&gt;
* &lt;span style=&quot;font-family:'Doulos SIL'&quot;&gt;i - í - î - ǐ&lt;/span&gt;
* &lt;span style=&quot;font-family:'Doulos SIL'&quot;&gt;e - é - ê - ě&lt;/span&gt;
|-
|
&lt;span style=&quot;font-family:'Arial Unicode MS',Arial&quot;&gt;Arial Unicode MS&lt;/span&gt; (MS Office 2003)&lt;br/&gt;
Arial (e ouvert et o ouvert manquant): 
* &lt;span style=&quot;font-family:'Arial Unicode MS',Arial&quot;&gt;ɔ - ɔ́ -  ɔ̂ -  ɔ̌ - Ɔ́&lt;/span&gt;
* &lt;span style=&quot;font-family:'Arial Unicode MS',Arial&quot;&gt;ɛ - ɛ́ -  ɛ̂ -  ɛ̌ - Ɛ́&lt;/span&gt;
* &lt;span style=&quot;font-family:'Arial Unicode MS',Arial&quot;&gt;a - á - â - ǎ&lt;/span&gt;
* &lt;span style=&quot;font-family:'Arial Unicode MS',Arial&quot;&gt;u - ú - û - ǔ&lt;/span&gt;
* &lt;span style=&quot;font-family:'Arial Unicode MS',Arial&quot;&gt;o - ó - ô - ǒ&lt;/span&gt;
* &lt;span style=&quot;font-family:'Arial Unicode MS',Arial&quot;&gt;i - í - î - ǐ&lt;/span&gt;
* &lt;span style=&quot;font-family:'Arial Unicode MS'&quot;&gt;e - é - ê - ě&lt;/span&gt;
|
&lt;span style=&quot;font-family:'Lucida Sans Unicode'&quot;&gt;Lucida Sans Unicode : &lt;/span&gt;( [http://www.phon.ucl.ac.uk/home/wells/lsansuni.ttf Download])
* &lt;span style=&quot;font-family:'Lucida Sans Unicode'&quot;&gt;ɔ - ɔ́ -  ɔ̂ -  ɔ̌ - Ɔ́&lt;/span&gt;
* &lt;span style=&quot;font-family:'Lucida Sans Unicode'&quot;&gt;ɛ - ɛ́ -  ɛ̂ -  ɛ̌ - Ɛ́&lt;/span&gt;
* &lt;span style=&quot;font-family:'Lucida Sans Unicode'&quot;&gt;a - á - â - ǎ&lt;/span&gt;
* &lt;span style=&quot;font-family:'Lucida Sans Unicode'&quot;&gt;u - ú - û - ǔ&lt;/span&gt;
* &lt;span style=&quot;font-family:'Lucida Sans Unicode'&quot;&gt;o - ó - ô - ǒ&lt;/span&gt;
* &lt;span style=&quot;font-family:'Lucida Sans Unicode'&quot;&gt;i - í - î - ǐ&lt;/span&gt;
* &lt;span style=&quot;font-family:'Lucida Sans Unicode'&quot;&gt;e - é - ê - ě&lt;/span&gt;
|
&lt;span style=&quot;font-family:'DejaVu Sans'&quot;&gt;DejaVu Sans : &lt;/span&gt;( [http://dejavu.sourceforge.net/wiki/index.php/Download Download])
* &lt;span style=&quot;font-family:'DejaVu Sans'&quot;&gt;ɔ - ɔ́ -  ɔ̂ -  ɔ̌ - Ɔ́&lt;/span&gt;
* &lt;span style=&quot;font-family:'DejaVu Sans'&quot;&gt;ɛ - ɛ́ -  ɛ̂ -  ɛ̌ - Ɛ́&lt;/span&gt;
* &lt;span style=&quot;font-family:'DejaVu Sans'&quot;&gt;a - á - â - ǎ&lt;/span&gt;
* &lt;span style=&quot;font-family:'DejaVu Sans'&quot;&gt;u - ú - û - ǔ&lt;/span&gt;
* &lt;span style=&quot;font-family:'DejaVu Sans'&quot;&gt;o - ó - ô - ǒ&lt;/span&gt;
* &lt;span style=&quot;font-family:'DejaVu Sans'&quot;&gt;i - í - î - ǐ&lt;/span&gt;
* &lt;span style=&quot;font-family:'DejaVu Sans'&quot;&gt;e - é - ê - ě&lt;/span&gt;
|}

=== Exemple ===
&lt;small&gt;source: http://www.worldlanguage.com/Languages/Lingala.htm&lt;/small&gt;

Default :
&lt;p&gt;
Tokosepelaka míngi na botángi o kásá malúli ma báníngá baíké, bakosɛ́ngɛ te báléndisa bolakisi kóta ya Pútú o kelási ya baíndo. Yangó malámu míngi sɔ̂lɔ́. Kási bandeko ba bísó bâná bakobósanaka te malúli ma pámba pámba makomɔ́nisa moto lokóla mwána mokɛ́. Mwána sɔ́kɔ́ azalí na límpa sikáwa, ekomɔ́nɔ yě sukáli, akobwáka límpa pé akolela sukáli. Loléngé lɔ́kɔ́ sɔ́kɔ́ bakolakisa bísó lingála, kiswahíli, kikɔ́ngɔ́, tsiluba, b.n.b., toébi naíno malámu tɛ́, tokoíbwáka pé tokolela français, flamand, anglais. Wâná níni? Tokomɛmya kóta ya bísó tɛ́; tokoíbébisa bobébisi. Na yangó mindɛ́lɛ́ bakolomɔ́na bǒ bána bakɛ̂ ba bilúlélá pé bakosɛkɛ bisó.
&lt;/p&gt;

&lt;span style=&quot;font-family:Gentium&quot;&gt;[[:en:Gentium|Gentium]] : &lt;/span&gt;([http://scripts.sil.org/cms/scripts/page.php?site_id=nrsi&amp;item_id=Gentium Download])
&lt;p style=&quot;font-family:Gentium&quot;&gt;
Tokosepelaka míngi na botángi o kásá malúli ma báníngá baíké, bakosɛ́ngɛ te báléndisa bolakisi kóta ya Pútú o kelási ya baíndo. Yangó malámu míngi sɔ̂lɔ́. Kási bandeko ba bísó bâná bakobósanaka te malúli ma pámba pámba makomɔ́nisa moto lokóla mwána mokɛ́. Mwána sɔ́kɔ́ azalí na límpa sikáwa, ekomɔ́nɔ yě sukáli, akobwáka límpa pé akolela sukáli. Loléngé lɔ́kɔ́ sɔ́kɔ́ bakolakisa bísó lingála, kiswahíli, kikɔ́ngɔ́, tsiluba, b.n.b., toébi naíno malámu tɛ́, tokoíbwáka pé tokolela français, flamand, anglais. Wâná níni? Tokomɛmya kóta ya bísó tɛ́; tokoíbébisa bobébisi. Na yangó mindɛ́lɛ́ bakolomɔ́na bǒ bána bakɛ̂ ba bilúlélá pé bakosɛkɛ bisó.
&lt;/p&gt;

&lt;span style=&quot;font-family:'Doulos SIL'&quot;&gt;Doulos SIL : &lt;/span&gt;( [http://scripts.sil.org/cms/scripts/page.php?site_id=nrsi&amp;item_id=DoulosSIL_download#DistRest Download])
&lt;p style=&quot;font-family:Doulos SIL&quot;&gt;
Tokosepelaka míngi na botángi o kásá malúli ma báníngá baíké, bakosɛ́ngɛ te báléndisa bolakisi kóta ya Pútú o kelási ya baíndo. Yangó malámu míngi sɔ̂lɔ́. Kási bandeko ba bísó bâná bakobósanaka te malúli ma pámba pámba makomɔ́nisa moto lokóla mwána mokɛ́. Mwána sɔ́kɔ́ azalí na límpa sikáwa, ekomɔ́nɔ yě sukáli, akobwáka límpa pé akolela sukáli. Loléngé lɔ́kɔ́ sɔ́kɔ́ bakolakisa bísó lingála, kiswahíli, kikɔ́ngɔ́, tsiluba, b.n.b., toébi naíno malámu tɛ́, tokoíbwáka pé tokolela français, flamand, anglais. Wâná níni? Tokomɛmya kóta ya bísó tɛ́; tokoíbébisa bobébisi. Na yangó mindɛ́lɛ́ bakolomɔ́na bǒ bána bakɛ̂ ba bilúlélá pé bakosɛkɛ bisó.
&lt;/p&gt;

&lt;span style=&quot;font-family:'Lucida Sans Unicode'&quot;&gt;Lucida Sans Unicode : &lt;/span&gt;
&lt;p style=&quot;font-family:'Lucida Sans Unicode'&quot;&gt;
Tokosepelaka míngi na botángi o kásá malúli ma báníngá baíké, bakosɛ́ngɛ te báléndisa bolakisi kóta ya Pútú o kelási ya baíndo. Yangó malámu míngi sɔ̂lɔ́. Kási bandeko ba bísó bâná bakobósanaka te malúli ma pámba pámba makomɔ́nisa moto lokóla mwána mokɛ́. Mwána sɔ́kɔ́ azalí na límpa sikáwa, ekomɔ́nɔ yě sukáli, akobwáka límpa pé akolela sukáli. Loléngé lɔ́kɔ́ sɔ́kɔ́ bakolakisa bísó lingála, kiswahíli, kikɔ́ngɔ́, tsiluba, b.n.b., toébi naíno malámu tɛ́, tokoíbwáka pé tokolela français, flamand, anglais. Wâná níni? Tokomɛmya kóta ya bísó tɛ́; tokoíbébisa bobébisi. Na yangó mindɛ́lɛ́ bakolomɔ́na bǒ bána bakɛ̂ ba bilúlélá pé bakosɛkɛ bisó.
&lt;/p&gt;

&lt;span style=&quot;font-family:DejaVu Sans&quot;&gt;DejaVu Sans : &lt;/span&gt;
&lt;p style=&quot;font-family:DejaVu Sans&quot;&gt;
Tokosepelaka míngi na botángi o kásá malúli ma báníngá baíké, bakosɛ́ngɛ te báléndisa bolakisi kóta ya Pútú o kelási ya baíndo. Yangó malámu míngi sɔ̂lɔ́. Kási bandeko ba bísó bâná bakobósanaka te malúli ma pámba pámba makomɔ́nisa moto lokóla mwána mokɛ́. Mwána sɔ́kɔ́ azalí na límpa sikáwa, ekomɔ́nɔ yě sukáli, akobwáka límpa pé akolela sukáli. Loléngé lɔ́kɔ́ sɔ́kɔ́ bakolakisa bísó lingála, kiswahíli, kikɔ́ngɔ́, tsiluba, b.n.b., toébi naíno malámu tɛ́, tokoíbwáka pé tokolela français, flamand, anglais. Wâná níni? Tokomɛmya kóta ya bísó tɛ́; tokoíbébisa bobébisi. Na yangó mindɛ́lɛ́ bakolomɔ́na bǒ bána bakɛ̂ ba bilúlélá pé bakosɛkɛ bisó.
&lt;/p&gt;

== Graphie ==
Il semble y avoir deux graphies différente pour le lingála
# avec accents toniques et caractères spéciaux
#* soutenu par l'[http://www.ling.upenn.edu/~seidlf/ALRC.html ALRC] et retrouvé dans la littérature
#* nécessite un affichage spécial (facile d'accès en général avec Lucida Sans Unicode)
#* nécessite une méthode d'entrée spéciale (des raccourcis dynamiques sur la page de modification, ou sur l'OS --- lequels?)
#*La Société Zaïroise des Linguistes avait adopté comme convention d'utiliser les tons ponctuels en 1974 (Edema Atibakwa Baboya, 1994)
# sans accents toniques et sans e &amp; o ouverts
#:ɛ -&gt; é
#:ɔ -&gt; o
#:o -&gt; ó
#*Le seul accent tonique parfois indiqué est sur le á, et peut-être ú.

=== Encodage ===
Il existe très peu d'encodage supportant les jeux de caractères lingala.
* [http://www.progiciels-bpi.ca/tcao/exrecode.html AFRLIN-104-BPI_OCIL] - support complet
* [http://www.unicode.org/ Unicode] - support théorique (les accents sont seulement accessible en ''caractères combinatoires'' pour les ɔ et ɛ), manque d'applications et de polices de caractères compétentes

== Clavier Lingala / Lingala Keyboard Layout ==
Lingala keyboard for Windows, Mac OS X, X11 (Linux, FreeBSD, etc.)
&lt;br/&gt;
Clavier Lingala pour Windows, Mac OS X, X11 (Linux, FreeBSD, etc.)
&lt;br/&gt;
voir / see : [[User:Moyogo/Lingala Keyboard]]

== Localisation ==
[[User:Moyogo/Lingala Localization]]

== Ndakisa ==
* [[User:Moyogo/Lonkásá ndakisa]]

== Terminologie ==
* [[User:Moyogo/Terminologie]]

== Références ==
=== Lingála ===
* [http://www.translationbureau.gc.ca/pwgsc_internet/fr/publications/gratuit_free/lex_panafricain/remer_l.htm Maloba ma masano na Afríka]

=== Lingala - '''orthographe laxe''' ===
* [http://www.unhchr.ch/udhr/lang/lin.htm Lisakoli ya molongo ya makoki ya moto] 
* [http://www.google.com/intl/ln/ Google lingala]
* [http://www.congo2005.be/ Mambí ma Ekoló Kongó]
* [http://www.bantu-languages.com/fr/outils/lingala.php Les nombres en lingala]

=== Misúsu ===
* [http://www.ling.upenn.edu/~seidlf/ALRC.html African Language Resource Council] and [http://www.ling.upenn.edu/~seidlf/uni.ps the African Unicode characters]
* [http://www.bisharat.net/A12N/ Africanisation en Unicode], voir [http://sivanataraja.free.fr/phone/non-ie/afrique/afrique.htm] et [http://sivanataraja.free.fr/phone/non-ie/afrique/afrique2.htm]
* [http://www.ikuska.com/Africa/Lenguas/lingala/ Lingala (es)], [http://perso.wanadoo.fr/pascal.grouselle/index.htm Lingala (fr-ln)] (CC by-nc-sa License ), [http://thor.prohosting.com/~linguist/lingala.htm Lingala (en)]
* [http://pageperso.aol.fr/ashemtem/mapage/artiste.html Dictionnaire]
* [http://www.rosettaproject.org/archive/niger-congo/africa/lin Rosetta Project - Lingala] - DO NOT copy on wikipedia! but link!
* [http://www.indiana.edu/~hlw/Appendices/languages.html How language works]

Liens :
[http://www.suka-epoque.de/index.htm suka époque]
| [http://www.congo2000.net/forums/index.php forum congo2000]
| [http://www.congopage.com/phpBB/index.php forum congopage]
| [http://www.globalwomenstrike.net/Lingala/ global women's strike]
| [http://www.cherbearsden.com/story1AT.html Kid's stories]
| [http://www.wmpress.org/alc_text/kinshasa%20lingala.htm Versets]</text>
    </revision>
    <revision>
      <id>7809</id>
      <timestamp>2006-03-06T17:28:09Z</timestamp>
      <contributor>
        <ip>81.159.30.82</ip>
      </contributor>
      <comment>/* Localisation */</comment>
      <text xml:space="preserve">&lt;p style=&quot;font-size: x-large; text-align:center&quot;&gt; Kozánga koyéba ezalí liwâ ya ndámbo !&lt;/p&gt;
{{babel-4|ln-1|fr|en-3|es-2}}
== Accents et caractères spéciaux ==
 ɔ   ɔ́  ɔ̂   ɔ̌   
 ɛ   ɛ́  ɛ̂   ɛ̌
 a   á   â   ǎ    
 u   ú   û   ǔ 
 o   ó   ô   ǒ
 i   í   î   ǐ
&lt;small&gt;les caractères sont affichés en font monospace par défaut&lt;/small&gt;

Pourquoi les accents sont-ils importants? 
* ils indiquent l'intonation
* ils réduisent les ambiguités, voir [http://www.bantu-languages.com/fr/charaspe.html]
* ils sont propres au lingála
*exemple :
*# moto (être humain) ou motó (tête), ou encore mɔ́to (feu)
*#: sans accent ou caractéres spéciaux ceux-ci seraient : moto, moto et moto
*#: si on utilisait juste les accents : moto, motó et móto
*# &quot;nabétaka yé&quot; (Je le frappe tout le temps) ou &quot;nabétáká yé&quot; (Je l'ai frappé il y a longtemps)
*#: sans accent: &quot;nabetaka ye&quot; et &quot;nabetaka ye&quot;
*# ngambo (difficulté) ou ngámbo (la rive opposé)
*#: sans accent: ngambo et ngambo
*# kokoma (écrire) ou kokóma (arriver) 
*#: sans accent: kokoma et kokoma


''il y a pour l'instant un problème avec le ɔ (o ouvert) ou ɛ (e ouvert et non epsilon!) et l'accent aigu) avec quelques browsers sur quelques plateformes (ex: Mozilla sur Linux)''.


=== Test ===
{|
| Default :
* ɔ - ɔ́ -  ɔ̂ -  ɔ̌ - Ɔ́
* ɛ - ɛ́ -  ɛ̂ -  ɛ̌ - Ɛ́
* a - á - â - ǎ
* u - ú - û - ǔ
* o - ó - ô - ǒ
* i - í - î - ǐ
* e - é - ê - ě
|
&lt;span style=&quot;font-family:Gentium&quot;&gt;[[:en:Gentium|Gentium]] : &lt;/span&gt;([http://scripts.sil.org/cms/scripts/page.php?site_id=nrsi&amp;item_id=Gentium Download])
* &lt;span style=&quot;font-family:Gentium&quot;&gt;ɔ - ɔ́ -  ɔ̂ -  ɔ̌ - Ɔ́&lt;/span&gt;
* &lt;span style=&quot;font-family:Gentium&quot;&gt;ɛ - ɛ́ -  ɛ̂ -  ɛ̌ - Ɛ́&lt;/span&gt;
* &lt;span style=&quot;font-family:Gentium&quot;&gt;a - á - â - ǎ&lt;/span&gt;
* &lt;span style=&quot;font-family:Gentium&quot;&gt;u - ú - û - ǔ&lt;/span&gt;
* &lt;span style=&quot;font-family:Gentium&quot;&gt;o - ó - ô - ǒ&lt;/span&gt;
* &lt;span style=&quot;font-family:Gentium&quot;&gt;i - í - î - ǐ&lt;/span&gt;
* &lt;span style=&quot;font-family:Gentium&quot;&gt;e - é - ê - ě&lt;/span&gt;
|
&lt;span style=&quot;font-family:'Doulos SIL'&quot;&gt;Doulos SIL : &lt;/span&gt;( [http://scripts.sil.org/cms/scripts/page.php?site_id=nrsi&amp;item_id=DoulosSIL_download#DistRest Download])
* &lt;span style=&quot;font-family:'Doulos SIL'&quot;&gt;ɔ - ɔ́ -  ɔ̂ -  ɔ̌ - Ɔ́&lt;/span&gt;
* &lt;span style=&quot;font-family:'Doulos SIL'&quot;&gt;ɛ - ɛ́ -  ɛ̂ -  ɛ̌ - Ɛ́&lt;/span&gt;
* &lt;span style=&quot;font-family:'Doulos SIL'&quot;&gt;a - á - â - ǎ&lt;/span&gt;
* &lt;span style=&quot;font-family:'Doulos SIL'&quot;&gt;u - ú - û - ǔ&lt;/span&gt;
* &lt;span style=&quot;font-family:'Doulos SIL'&quot;&gt;o - ó - ô - ǒ&lt;/span&gt;
* &lt;span style=&quot;font-family:'Doulos SIL'&quot;&gt;i - í - î - ǐ&lt;/span&gt;
* &lt;span style=&quot;font-family:'Doulos SIL'&quot;&gt;e - é - ê - ě&lt;/span&gt;
|-
|
&lt;span style=&quot;font-family:'Arial Unicode MS',Arial&quot;&gt;Arial Unicode MS&lt;/span&gt; (MS Office 2003)&lt;br/&gt;
Arial (e ouvert et o ouvert manquant): 
* &lt;span style=&quot;font-family:'Arial Unicode MS',Arial&quot;&gt;ɔ - ɔ́ -  ɔ̂ -  ɔ̌ - Ɔ́&lt;/span&gt;
* &lt;span style=&quot;font-family:'Arial Unicode MS',Arial&quot;&gt;ɛ - ɛ́ -  ɛ̂ -  ɛ̌ - Ɛ́&lt;/span&gt;
* &lt;span style=&quot;font-family:'Arial Unicode MS',Arial&quot;&gt;a - á - â - ǎ&lt;/span&gt;
* &lt;span style=&quot;font-family:'Arial Unicode MS',Arial&quot;&gt;u - ú - û - ǔ&lt;/span&gt;
* &lt;span style=&quot;font-family:'Arial Unicode MS',Arial&quot;&gt;o - ó - ô - ǒ&lt;/span&gt;
* &lt;span style=&quot;font-family:'Arial Unicode MS',Arial&quot;&gt;i - í - î - ǐ&lt;/span&gt;
* &lt;span style=&quot;font-family:'Arial Unicode MS'&quot;&gt;e - é - ê - ě&lt;/span&gt;
|
&lt;span style=&quot;font-family:'Lucida Sans Unicode'&quot;&gt;Lucida Sans Unicode : &lt;/span&gt;( [http://www.phon.ucl.ac.uk/home/wells/lsansuni.ttf Download])
* &lt;span style=&quot;font-family:'Lucida Sans Unicode'&quot;&gt;ɔ - ɔ́ -  ɔ̂ -  ɔ̌ - Ɔ́&lt;/span&gt;
* &lt;span style=&quot;font-family:'Lucida Sans Unicode'&quot;&gt;ɛ - ɛ́ -  ɛ̂ -  ɛ̌ - Ɛ́&lt;/span&gt;
* &lt;span style=&quot;font-family:'Lucida Sans Unicode'&quot;&gt;a - á - â - ǎ&lt;/span&gt;
* &lt;span style=&quot;font-family:'Lucida Sans Unicode'&quot;&gt;u - ú - û - ǔ&lt;/span&gt;
* &lt;span style=&quot;font-family:'Lucida Sans Unicode'&quot;&gt;o - ó - ô - ǒ&lt;/span&gt;
* &lt;span style=&quot;font-family:'Lucida Sans Unicode'&quot;&gt;i - í - î - ǐ&lt;/span&gt;
* &lt;span style=&quot;font-family:'Lucida Sans Unicode'&quot;&gt;e - é - ê - ě&lt;/span&gt;
|
&lt;span style=&quot;font-family:'DejaVu Sans'&quot;&gt;DejaVu Sans : &lt;/span&gt;( [http://dejavu.sourceforge.net/wiki/index.php/Download Download])
* &lt;span style=&quot;font-family:'DejaVu Sans'&quot;&gt;ɔ - ɔ́ -  ɔ̂ -  ɔ̌ - Ɔ́&lt;/span&gt;
* &lt;span style=&quot;font-family:'DejaVu Sans'&quot;&gt;ɛ - ɛ́ -  ɛ̂ -  ɛ̌ - Ɛ́&lt;/span&gt;
* &lt;span style=&quot;font-family:'DejaVu Sans'&quot;&gt;a - á - â - ǎ&lt;/span&gt;
* &lt;span style=&quot;font-family:'DejaVu Sans'&quot;&gt;u - ú - û - ǔ&lt;/span&gt;
* &lt;span style=&quot;font-family:'DejaVu Sans'&quot;&gt;o - ó - ô - ǒ&lt;/span&gt;
* &lt;span style=&quot;font-family:'DejaVu Sans'&quot;&gt;i - í - î - ǐ&lt;/span&gt;
* &lt;span style=&quot;font-family:'DejaVu Sans'&quot;&gt;e - é - ê - ě&lt;/span&gt;
|}

=== Exemple ===
&lt;small&gt;source: http://www.worldlanguage.com/Languages/Lingala.htm&lt;/small&gt;

Default :
&lt;p&gt;
Tokosepelaka míngi na botángi o kásá malúli ma báníngá baíké, bakosɛ́ngɛ te báléndisa bolakisi kóta ya Pútú o kelási ya baíndo. Yangó malámu míngi sɔ̂lɔ́. Kási bandeko ba bísó bâná bakobósanaka te malúli ma pámba pámba makomɔ́nisa moto lokóla mwána mokɛ́. Mwána sɔ́kɔ́ azalí na límpa sikáwa, ekomɔ́nɔ yě sukáli, akobwáka límpa pé akolela sukáli. Loléngé lɔ́kɔ́ sɔ́kɔ́ bakolakisa bísó lingála, kiswahíli, kikɔ́ngɔ́, tsiluba, b.n.b., toébi naíno malámu tɛ́, tokoíbwáka pé tokolela français, flamand, anglais. Wâná níni? Tokomɛmya kóta ya bísó tɛ́; tokoíbébisa bobébisi. Na yangó mindɛ́lɛ́ bakolomɔ́na bǒ bána bakɛ̂ ba bilúlélá pé bakosɛkɛ bisó.
&lt;/p&gt;

&lt;span style=&quot;font-family:Gentium&quot;&gt;[[:en:Gentium|Gentium]] : &lt;/span&gt;([http://scripts.sil.org/cms/scripts/page.php?site_id=nrsi&amp;item_id=Gentium Download])
&lt;p style=&quot;font-family:Gentium&quot;&gt;
Tokosepelaka míngi na botángi o kásá malúli ma báníngá baíké, bakosɛ́ngɛ te báléndisa bolakisi kóta ya Pútú o kelási ya baíndo. Yangó malámu míngi sɔ̂lɔ́. Kási bandeko ba bísó bâná bakobósanaka te malúli ma pámba pámba makomɔ́nisa moto lokóla mwána mokɛ́. Mwána sɔ́kɔ́ azalí na límpa sikáwa, ekomɔ́nɔ yě sukáli, akobwáka límpa pé akolela sukáli. Loléngé lɔ́kɔ́ sɔ́kɔ́ bakolakisa bísó lingála, kiswahíli, kikɔ́ngɔ́, tsiluba, b.n.b., toébi naíno malámu tɛ́, tokoíbwáka pé tokolela français, flamand, anglais. Wâná níni? Tokomɛmya kóta ya bísó tɛ́; tokoíbébisa bobébisi. Na yangó mindɛ́lɛ́ bakolomɔ́na bǒ bána bakɛ̂ ba bilúlélá pé bakosɛkɛ bisó.
&lt;/p&gt;

&lt;span style=&quot;font-family:'Doulos SIL'&quot;&gt;Doulos SIL : &lt;/span&gt;( [http://scripts.sil.org/cms/scripts/page.php?site_id=nrsi&amp;item_id=DoulosSIL_download#DistRest Download])
&lt;p style=&quot;font-family:Doulos SIL&quot;&gt;
Tokosepelaka míngi na botángi o kásá malúli ma báníngá baíké, bakosɛ́ngɛ te báléndisa bolakisi kóta ya Pútú o kelási ya baíndo. Yangó malámu míngi sɔ̂lɔ́. Kási bandeko ba bísó bâná bakobósanaka te malúli ma pámba pámba makomɔ́nisa moto lokóla mwána mokɛ́. Mwána sɔ́kɔ́ azalí na límpa sikáwa, ekomɔ́nɔ yě sukáli, akobwáka límpa pé akolela sukáli. Loléngé lɔ́kɔ́ sɔ́kɔ́ bakolakisa bísó lingála, kiswahíli, kikɔ́ngɔ́, tsiluba, b.n.b., toébi naíno malámu tɛ́, tokoíbwáka pé tokolela français, flamand, anglais. Wâná níni? Tokomɛmya kóta ya bísó tɛ́; tokoíbébisa bobébisi. Na yangó mindɛ́lɛ́ bakolomɔ́na bǒ bána bakɛ̂ ba bilúlélá pé bakosɛkɛ bisó.
&lt;/p&gt;

&lt;span style=&quot;font-family:'Lucida Sans Unicode'&quot;&gt;Lucida Sans Unicode : &lt;/span&gt;
&lt;p style=&quot;font-family:'Lucida Sans Unicode'&quot;&gt;
Tokosepelaka míngi na botángi o kásá malúli ma báníngá baíké, bakosɛ́ngɛ te báléndisa bolakisi kóta ya Pútú o kelási ya baíndo. Yangó malámu míngi sɔ̂lɔ́. Kási bandeko ba bísó bâná bakobósanaka te malúli ma pámba pámba makomɔ́nisa moto lokóla mwána mokɛ́. Mwána sɔ́kɔ́ azalí na límpa sikáwa, ekomɔ́nɔ yě sukáli, akobwáka límpa pé akolela sukáli. Loléngé lɔ́kɔ́ sɔ́kɔ́ bakolakisa bísó lingála, kiswahíli, kikɔ́ngɔ́, tsiluba, b.n.b., toébi naíno malámu tɛ́, tokoíbwáka pé tokolela français, flamand, anglais. Wâná níni? Tokomɛmya kóta ya bísó tɛ́; tokoíbébisa bobébisi. Na yangó mindɛ́lɛ́ bakolomɔ́na bǒ bána bakɛ̂ ba bilúlélá pé bakosɛkɛ bisó.
&lt;/p&gt;

&lt;span style=&quot;font-family:DejaVu Sans&quot;&gt;DejaVu Sans : &lt;/span&gt;
&lt;p style=&quot;font-family:DejaVu Sans&quot;&gt;
Tokosepelaka míngi na botángi o kásá malúli ma báníngá baíké, bakosɛ́ngɛ te báléndisa bolakisi kóta ya Pútú o kelási ya baíndo. Yangó malámu míngi sɔ̂lɔ́. Kási bandeko ba bísó bâná bakobósanaka te malúli ma pámba pámba makomɔ́nisa moto lokóla mwána mokɛ́. Mwána sɔ́kɔ́ azalí na límpa sikáwa, ekomɔ́nɔ yě sukáli, akobwáka límpa pé akolela sukáli. Loléngé lɔ́kɔ́ sɔ́kɔ́ bakolakisa bísó lingála, kiswahíli, kikɔ́ngɔ́, tsiluba, b.n.b., toébi naíno malámu tɛ́, tokoíbwáka pé tokolela français, flamand, anglais. Wâná níni? Tokomɛmya kóta ya bísó tɛ́; tokoíbébisa bobébisi. Na yangó mindɛ́lɛ́ bakolomɔ́na bǒ bána bakɛ̂ ba bilúlélá pé bakosɛkɛ bisó.
&lt;/p&gt;

== Graphie ==
Il semble y avoir deux graphies différente pour le lingála
# avec accents toniques et caractères spéciaux
#* soutenu par l'[http://www.ling.upenn.edu/~seidlf/ALRC.html ALRC] et retrouvé dans la littérature
#* nécessite un affichage spécial (facile d'accès en général avec Lucida Sans Unicode)
#* nécessite une méthode d'entrée spéciale (des raccourcis dynamiques sur la page de modification, ou sur l'OS --- lequels?)
#*La Société Zaïroise des Linguistes avait adopté comme convention d'utiliser les tons ponctuels en 1974 (Edema Atibakwa Baboya, 1994)
# sans accents toniques et sans e &amp; o ouverts
#:ɛ -&gt; é
#:ɔ -&gt; o
#:o -&gt; ó
#*Le seul accent tonique parfois indiqué est sur le á, et peut-être ú.

=== Encodage ===
Il existe très peu d'encodage supportant les jeux de caractères lingala.
* [http://www.progiciels-bpi.ca/tcao/exrecode.html AFRLIN-104-BPI_OCIL] - support complet
* [http://www.unicode.org/ Unicode] - support théorique (les accents sont seulement accessible en ''caractères combinatoires'' pour les ɔ et ɛ), manque d'applications et de polices de caractères compétentes

== Clavier Lingala / Lingala Keyboard Layout ==
Lingala keyboard for Windows, Mac OS X, X11 (Linux, FreeBSD, etc.)
&lt;br/&gt;
Clavier Lingala pour Windows, Mac OS X, X11 (Linux, FreeBSD, etc.)
&lt;br/&gt;
voir / see : [[User:Moyogo/Lingala Keyboard]]

[[Link title]][[Image:Example.jpg]]&lt;nowiki&gt;Insert non-formatted text here&lt;/nowiki&gt;--[[User:81.159.30.82|81.159.30.82]] 17:28, 6 mars 2006 (UTC)
----
''Italic text''nalingi te'''Bold text'''== Localisation ==
[[User:Moyogo/Lingala Localization]]

== Ndakisa ==
* [[User:Moyogo/Lonkásá ndakisa]]

== Terminologie ==
* [[User:Moyogo/Terminologie]]

== Références ==
=== Lingála ===
* [http://www.translationbureau.gc.ca/pwgsc_internet/fr/publications/gratuit_free/lex_panafricain/remer_l.htm Maloba ma masano na Afríka]

=== Lingala - '''orthographe laxe''' ===
* [http://www.unhchr.ch/udhr/lang/lin.htm Lisakoli ya molongo ya makoki ya moto] 
* [http://www.google.com/intl/ln/ Google lingala]
* [http://www.congo2005.be/ Mambí ma Ekoló Kongó]
* [http://www.bantu-languages.com/fr/outils/lingala.php Les nombres en lingala]

=== Misúsu ===
* [http://www.ling.upenn.edu/~seidlf/ALRC.html African Language Resource Council] and [http://www.ling.upenn.edu/~seidlf/uni.ps the African Unicode characters]
* [http://www.bisharat.net/A12N/ Africanisation en Unicode], voir [http://sivanataraja.free.fr/phone/non-ie/afrique/afrique.htm] et [http://sivanataraja.free.fr/phone/non-ie/afrique/afrique2.htm]
* [http://www.ikuska.com/Africa/Lenguas/lingala/ Lingala (es)], [http://perso.wanadoo.fr/pascal.grouselle/index.htm Lingala (fr-ln)] (CC by-nc-sa License ), [http://thor.prohosting.com/~linguist/lingala.htm Lingala (en)]
* [http://pageperso.aol.fr/ashemtem/mapage/artiste.html Dictionnaire]
* [http://www.rosettaproject.org/archive/niger-congo/africa/lin Rosetta Project - Lingala] - DO NOT copy on wikipedia! but link!
* [http://www.indiana.edu/~hlw/Appendices/languages.html How language works]

Liens :
[http://www.suka-epoque.de/index.htm suka époque]
| [http://www.congo2000.net/forums/index.php forum congo2000]
| [http://www.congopage.com/phpBB/index.php forum congopage]
| [http://www.globalwomenstrike.net/Lingala/ global women's strike]
| [http://www.cherbearsden.com/story1AT.html Kid's stories]
| [http://www.wmpress.org/alc_text/kinshasa%20lingala.htm Versets]</text>
    </revision>
    <revision>
      <id>7810</id>
      <timestamp>2006-03-06T17:30:09Z</timestamp>
      <contributor>
        <username>Moyogo</username>
        <id>11</id>
      </contributor>
      <minor />
      <comment>Reverted edit of 81.159.30.82, changed back to last version by 160.85.2.50</comment>
      <text xml:space="preserve">&lt;p style=&quot;font-size: x-large; text-align:center&quot;&gt; Kozánga koyéba ezalí liwâ ya ndámbo !&lt;/p&gt;
{{babel-4|ln-1|fr|en-3|es-2}}
== Accents et caractères spéciaux ==
 ɔ   ɔ́  ɔ̂   ɔ̌   
 ɛ   ɛ́  ɛ̂   ɛ̌
 a   á   â   ǎ    
 u   ú   û   ǔ 
 o   ó   ô   ǒ
 i   í   î   ǐ
&lt;small&gt;les caractères sont affichés en font monospace par défaut&lt;/small&gt;

Pourquoi les accents sont-ils importants? 
* ils indiquent l'intonation
* ils réduisent les ambiguités, voir [http://www.bantu-languages.com/fr/charaspe.html]
* ils sont propres au lingála
*exemple :
*# moto (être humain) ou motó (tête), ou encore mɔ́to (feu)
*#: sans accent ou caractéres spéciaux ceux-ci seraient : moto, moto et moto
*#: si on utilisait juste les accents : moto, motó et móto
*# &quot;nabétaka yé&quot; (Je le frappe tout le temps) ou &quot;nabétáká yé&quot; (Je l'ai frappé il y a longtemps)
*#: sans accent: &quot;nabetaka ye&quot; et &quot;nabetaka ye&quot;
*# ngambo (difficulté) ou ngámbo (la rive opposé)
*#: sans accent: ngambo et ngambo
*# kokoma (écrire) ou kokóma (arriver) 
*#: sans accent: kokoma et kokoma


''il y a pour l'instant un problème avec le ɔ (o ouvert) ou ɛ (e ouvert et non epsilon!) et l'accent aigu) avec quelques browsers sur quelques plateformes (ex: Mozilla sur Linux)''.


=== Test ===
{|
| Default :
* ɔ - ɔ́ -  ɔ̂ -  ɔ̌ - Ɔ́
* ɛ - ɛ́ -  ɛ̂ -  ɛ̌ - Ɛ́
* a - á - â - ǎ
* u - ú - û - ǔ
* o - ó - ô - ǒ
* i - í - î - ǐ
* e - é - ê - ě
|
&lt;span style=&quot;font-family:Gentium&quot;&gt;[[:en:Gentium|Gentium]] : &lt;/span&gt;([http://scripts.sil.org/cms/scripts/page.php?site_id=nrsi&amp;item_id=Gentium Download])
* &lt;span style=&quot;font-family:Gentium&quot;&gt;ɔ - ɔ́ -  ɔ̂ -  ɔ̌ - Ɔ́&lt;/span&gt;
* &lt;span style=&quot;font-family:Gentium&quot;&gt;ɛ - ɛ́ -  ɛ̂ -  ɛ̌ - Ɛ́&lt;/span&gt;
* &lt;span style=&quot;font-family:Gentium&quot;&gt;a - á - â - ǎ&lt;/span&gt;
* &lt;span style=&quot;font-family:Gentium&quot;&gt;u - ú - û - ǔ&lt;/span&gt;
* &lt;span style=&quot;font-family:Gentium&quot;&gt;o - ó - ô - ǒ&lt;/span&gt;
* &lt;span style=&quot;font-family:Gentium&quot;&gt;i - í - î - ǐ&lt;/span&gt;
* &lt;span style=&quot;font-family:Gentium&quot;&gt;e - é - ê - ě&lt;/span&gt;
|
&lt;span style=&quot;font-family:'Doulos SIL'&quot;&gt;Doulos SIL : &lt;/span&gt;( [http://scripts.sil.org/cms/scripts/page.php?site_id=nrsi&amp;item_id=DoulosSIL_download#DistRest Download])
* &lt;span style=&quot;font-family:'Doulos SIL'&quot;&gt;ɔ - ɔ́ -  ɔ̂ -  ɔ̌ - Ɔ́&lt;/span&gt;
* &lt;span style=&quot;font-family:'Doulos SIL'&quot;&gt;ɛ - ɛ́ -  ɛ̂ -  ɛ̌ - Ɛ́&lt;/span&gt;
* &lt;span style=&quot;font-family:'Doulos SIL'&quot;&gt;a - á - â - ǎ&lt;/span&gt;
* &lt;span style=&quot;font-family:'Doulos SIL'&quot;&gt;u - ú - û - ǔ&lt;/span&gt;
* &lt;span style=&quot;font-family:'Doulos SIL'&quot;&gt;o - ó - ô - ǒ&lt;/span&gt;
* &lt;span style=&quot;font-family:'Doulos SIL'&quot;&gt;i - í - î - ǐ&lt;/span&gt;
* &lt;span style=&quot;font-family:'Doulos SIL'&quot;&gt;e - é - ê - ě&lt;/span&gt;
|-
|
&lt;span style=&quot;font-family:'Arial Unicode MS',Arial&quot;&gt;Arial Unicode MS&lt;/span&gt; (MS Office 2003)&lt;br/&gt;
Arial (e ouvert et o ouvert manquant): 
* &lt;span style=&quot;font-family:'Arial Unicode MS',Arial&quot;&gt;ɔ - ɔ́ -  ɔ̂ -  ɔ̌ - Ɔ́&lt;/span&gt;
* &lt;span style=&quot;font-family:'Arial Unicode MS',Arial&quot;&gt;ɛ - ɛ́ -  ɛ̂ -  ɛ̌ - Ɛ́&lt;/span&gt;
* &lt;span style=&quot;font-family:'Arial Unicode MS',Arial&quot;&gt;a - á - â - ǎ&lt;/span&gt;
* &lt;span style=&quot;font-family:'Arial Unicode MS',Arial&quot;&gt;u - ú - û - ǔ&lt;/span&gt;
* &lt;span style=&quot;font-family:'Arial Unicode MS',Arial&quot;&gt;o - ó - ô - ǒ&lt;/span&gt;
* &lt;span style=&quot;font-family:'Arial Unicode MS',Arial&quot;&gt;i - í - î - ǐ&lt;/span&gt;
* &lt;span style=&quot;font-family:'Arial Unicode MS'&quot;&gt;e - é - ê - ě&lt;/span&gt;
|
&lt;span style=&quot;font-family:'Lucida Sans Unicode'&quot;&gt;Lucida Sans Unicode : &lt;/span&gt;( [http://www.phon.ucl.ac.uk/home/wells/lsansuni.ttf Download])
* &lt;span style=&quot;font-family:'Lucida Sans Unicode'&quot;&gt;ɔ - ɔ́ -  ɔ̂ -  ɔ̌ - Ɔ́&lt;/span&gt;
* &lt;span style=&quot;font-family:'Lucida Sans Unicode'&quot;&gt;ɛ - ɛ́ -  ɛ̂ -  ɛ̌ - Ɛ́&lt;/span&gt;
* &lt;span style=&quot;font-family:'Lucida Sans Unicode'&quot;&gt;a - á - â - ǎ&lt;/span&gt;
* &lt;span style=&quot;font-family:'Lucida Sans Unicode'&quot;&gt;u - ú - û - ǔ&lt;/span&gt;
* &lt;span style=&quot;font-family:'Lucida Sans Unicode'&quot;&gt;o - ó - ô - ǒ&lt;/span&gt;
* &lt;span style=&quot;font-family:'Lucida Sans Unicode'&quot;&gt;i - í - î - ǐ&lt;/span&gt;
* &lt;span style=&quot;font-family:'Lucida Sans Unicode'&quot;&gt;e - é - ê - ě&lt;/span&gt;
|
&lt;span style=&quot;font-family:'DejaVu Sans'&quot;&gt;DejaVu Sans : &lt;/span&gt;( [http://dejavu.sourceforge.net/wiki/index.php/Download Download])
* &lt;span style=&quot;font-family:'DejaVu Sans'&quot;&gt;ɔ - ɔ́ -  ɔ̂ -  ɔ̌ - Ɔ́&lt;/span&gt;
* &lt;span style=&quot;font-family:'DejaVu Sans'&quot;&gt;ɛ - ɛ́ -  ɛ̂ -  ɛ̌ - Ɛ́&lt;/span&gt;
* &lt;span style=&quot;font-family:'DejaVu Sans'&quot;&gt;a - á - â - ǎ&lt;/span&gt;
* &lt;span style=&quot;font-family:'DejaVu Sans'&quot;&gt;u - ú - û - ǔ&lt;/span&gt;
* &lt;span style=&quot;font-family:'DejaVu Sans'&quot;&gt;o - ó - ô - ǒ&lt;/span&gt;
* &lt;span style=&quot;font-family:'DejaVu Sans'&quot;&gt;i - í - î - ǐ&lt;/span&gt;
* &lt;span style=&quot;font-family:'DejaVu Sans'&quot;&gt;e - é - ê - ě&lt;/span&gt;
|}

=== Exemple ===
&lt;small&gt;source: http://www.worldlanguage.com/Languages/Lingala.htm&lt;/small&gt;

Default :
&lt;p&gt;
Tokosepelaka míngi na botángi o kásá malúli ma báníngá baíké, bakosɛ́ngɛ te báléndisa bolakisi kóta ya Pútú o kelási ya baíndo. Yangó malámu míngi sɔ̂lɔ́. Kási bandeko ba bísó bâná bakobósanaka te malúli ma pámba pámba makomɔ́nisa moto lokóla mwána mokɛ́. Mwána sɔ́kɔ́ azalí na límpa sikáwa, ekomɔ́nɔ yě sukáli, akobwáka límpa pé akolela sukáli. Loléngé lɔ́kɔ́ sɔ́kɔ́ bakolakisa bísó lingála, kiswahíli, kikɔ́ngɔ́, tsiluba, b.n.b., toébi naíno malámu tɛ́, tokoíbwáka pé tokolela français, flamand, anglais. Wâná níni? Tokomɛmya kóta ya bísó tɛ́; tokoíbébisa bobébisi. Na yangó mindɛ́lɛ́ bakolomɔ́na bǒ bána bakɛ̂ ba bilúlélá pé bakosɛkɛ bisó.
&lt;/p&gt;

&lt;span style=&quot;font-family:Gentium&quot;&gt;[[:en:Gentium|Gentium]] : &lt;/span&gt;([http://scripts.sil.org/cms/scripts/page.php?site_id=nrsi&amp;item_id=Gentium Download])
&lt;p style=&quot;font-family:Gentium&quot;&gt;
Tokosepelaka míngi na botángi o kásá malúli ma báníngá baíké, bakosɛ́ngɛ te báléndisa bolakisi kóta ya Pútú o kelási ya baíndo. Yangó malámu míngi sɔ̂lɔ́. Kási bandeko ba bísó bâná bakobósanaka te malúli ma pámba pámba makomɔ́nisa moto lokóla mwána mokɛ́. Mwána sɔ́kɔ́ azalí na límpa sikáwa, ekomɔ́nɔ yě sukáli, akobwáka límpa pé akolela sukáli. Loléngé lɔ́kɔ́ sɔ́kɔ́ bakolakisa bísó lingála, kiswahíli, kikɔ́ngɔ́, tsiluba, b.n.b., toébi naíno malámu tɛ́, tokoíbwáka pé tokolela français, flamand, anglais. Wâná níni? Tokomɛmya kóta ya bísó tɛ́; tokoíbébisa bobébisi. Na yangó mindɛ́lɛ́ bakolomɔ́na bǒ bána bakɛ̂ ba bilúlélá pé bakosɛkɛ bisó.
&lt;/p&gt;

&lt;span style=&quot;font-family:'Doulos SIL'&quot;&gt;Doulos SIL : &lt;/span&gt;( [http://scripts.sil.org/cms/scripts/page.php?site_id=nrsi&amp;item_id=DoulosSIL_download#DistRest Download])
&lt;p style=&quot;font-family:Doulos SIL&quot;&gt;
Tokosepelaka míngi na botángi o kásá malúli ma báníngá baíké, bakosɛ́ngɛ te báléndisa bolakisi kóta ya Pútú o kelási ya baíndo. Yangó malámu míngi sɔ̂lɔ́. Kási bandeko ba bísó bâná bakobósanaka te malúli ma pámba pámba makomɔ́nisa moto lokóla mwána mokɛ́. Mwána sɔ́kɔ́ azalí na límpa sikáwa, ekomɔ́nɔ yě sukáli, akobwáka límpa pé akolela sukáli. Loléngé lɔ́kɔ́ sɔ́kɔ́ bakolakisa bísó lingála, kiswahíli, kikɔ́ngɔ́, tsiluba, b.n.b., toébi naíno malámu tɛ́, tokoíbwáka pé tokolela français, flamand, anglais. Wâná níni? Tokomɛmya kóta ya bísó tɛ́; tokoíbébisa bobébisi. Na yangó mindɛ́lɛ́ bakolomɔ́na bǒ bána bakɛ̂ ba bilúlélá pé bakosɛkɛ bisó.
&lt;/p&gt;

&lt;span style=&quot;font-family:'Lucida Sans Unicode'&quot;&gt;Lucida Sans Unicode : &lt;/span&gt;
&lt;p style=&quot;font-family:'Lucida Sans Unicode'&quot;&gt;
Tokosepelaka míngi na botángi o kásá malúli ma báníngá baíké, bakosɛ́ngɛ te báléndisa bolakisi kóta ya Pútú o kelási ya baíndo. Yangó malámu míngi sɔ̂lɔ́. Kási bandeko ba bísó bâná bakobósanaka te malúli ma pámba pámba makomɔ́nisa moto lokóla mwána mokɛ́. Mwána sɔ́kɔ́ azalí na límpa sikáwa, ekomɔ́nɔ yě sukáli, akobwáka límpa pé akolela sukáli. Loléngé lɔ́kɔ́ sɔ́kɔ́ bakolakisa bísó lingála, kiswahíli, kikɔ́ngɔ́, tsiluba, b.n.b., toébi naíno malámu tɛ́, tokoíbwáka pé tokolela français, flamand, anglais. Wâná níni? Tokomɛmya kóta ya bísó tɛ́; tokoíbébisa bobébisi. Na yangó mindɛ́lɛ́ bakolomɔ́na bǒ bána bakɛ̂ ba bilúlélá pé bakosɛkɛ bisó.
&lt;/p&gt;

&lt;span style=&quot;font-family:DejaVu Sans&quot;&gt;DejaVu Sans : &lt;/span&gt;
&lt;p style=&quot;font-family:DejaVu Sans&quot;&gt;
Tokosepelaka míngi na botángi o kásá malúli ma báníngá baíké, bakosɛ́ngɛ te báléndisa bolakisi kóta ya Pútú o kelási ya baíndo. Yangó malámu míngi sɔ̂lɔ́. Kási bandeko ba bísó bâná bakobósanaka te malúli ma pámba pámba makomɔ́nisa moto lokóla mwána mokɛ́. Mwána sɔ́kɔ́ azalí na límpa sikáwa, ekomɔ́nɔ yě sukáli, akobwáka límpa pé akolela sukáli. Loléngé lɔ́kɔ́ sɔ́kɔ́ bakolakisa bísó lingála, kiswahíli, kikɔ́ngɔ́, tsiluba, b.n.b., toébi naíno malámu tɛ́, tokoíbwáka pé tokolela français, flamand, anglais. Wâná níni? Tokomɛmya kóta ya bísó tɛ́; tokoíbébisa bobébisi. Na yangó mindɛ́lɛ́ bakolomɔ́na bǒ bána bakɛ̂ ba bilúlélá pé bakosɛkɛ bisó.
&lt;/p&gt;

== Graphie ==
Il semble y avoir deux graphies différente pour le lingála
# avec accents toniques et caractères spéciaux
#* soutenu par l'[http://www.ling.upenn.edu/~seidlf/ALRC.html ALRC] et retrouvé dans la littérature
#* nécessite un affichage spécial (facile d'accès en général avec Lucida Sans Unicode)
#* nécessite une méthode d'entrée spéciale (des raccourcis dynamiques sur la page de modification, ou sur l'OS --- lequels?)
#*La Société Zaïroise des Linguistes avait adopté comme convention d'utiliser les tons ponctuels en 1974 (Edema Atibakwa Baboya, 1994)
# sans accents toniques et sans e &amp; o ouverts
#:ɛ -&gt; é
#:ɔ -&gt; o
#:o -&gt; ó
#*Le seul accent tonique parfois indiqué est sur le á, et peut-être ú.

=== Encodage ===
Il existe très peu d'encodage supportant les jeux de caractères lingala.
* [http://www.progiciels-bpi.ca/tcao/exrecode.html AFRLIN-104-BPI_OCIL] - support complet
* [http://www.unicode.org/ Unicode] - support théorique (les accents sont seulement accessible en ''caractères combinatoires'' pour les ɔ et ɛ), manque d'applications et de polices de caractères compétentes

== Clavier Lingala / Lingala Keyboard Layout ==
Lingala keyboard for Windows, Mac OS X, X11 (Linux, FreeBSD, etc.)
&lt;br/&gt;
Clavier Lingala pour Windows, Mac OS X, X11 (Linux, FreeBSD, etc.)
&lt;br/&gt;
voir / see : [[User:Moyogo/Lingala Keyboard]]

== Localisation ==
[[User:Moyogo/Lingala Localization]]

== Ndakisa ==
* [[User:Moyogo/Lonkásá ndakisa]]

== Terminologie ==
* [[User:Moyogo/Terminologie]]

== Références ==
=== Lingála ===
* [http://www.translationbureau.gc.ca/pwgsc_internet/fr/publications/gratuit_free/lex_panafricain/remer_l.htm Maloba ma masano na Afríka]

=== Lingala - '''orthographe laxe''' ===
* [http://www.unhchr.ch/udhr/lang/lin.htm Lisakoli ya molongo ya makoki ya moto] 
* [http://www.google.com/intl/ln/ Google lingala]
* [http://www.congo2005.be/ Mambí ma Ekoló Kongó]
* [http://www.bantu-languages.com/fr/outils/lingala.php Les nombres en lingala]

=== Misúsu ===
* [http://www.ling.upenn.edu/~seidlf/ALRC.html African Language Resource Council] and [http://www.ling.upenn.edu/~seidlf/uni.ps the African Unicode characters]
* [http://www.bisharat.net/A12N/ Africanisation en Unicode], voir [http://sivanataraja.free.fr/phone/non-ie/afrique/afrique.htm] et [http://sivanataraja.free.fr/phone/non-ie/afrique/afrique2.htm]
* [http://www.ikuska.com/Africa/Lenguas/lingala/ Lingala (es)], [http://perso.wanadoo.fr/pascal.grouselle/index.htm Lingala (fr-ln)] (CC by-nc-sa License ), [http://thor.prohosting.com/~linguist/lingala.htm Lingala (en)]
* [http://pageperso.aol.fr/ashemtem/mapage/artiste.html Dictionnaire]
* [http://www.rosettaproject.org/archive/niger-congo/africa/lin Rosetta Project - Lingala] - DO NOT copy on wikipedia! but link!
* [http://www.indiana.edu/~hlw/Appendices/languages.html How language works]

Liens :
[http://www.suka-epoque.de/index.htm suka époque]
| [http://www.congo2000.net/forums/index.php forum congo2000]
| [http://www.congopage.com/phpBB/index.php forum congopage]
| [http://www.globalwomenstrike.net/Lingala/ global women's strike]
| [http://www.cherbearsden.com/story1AT.html Kid's stories]
| [http://www.wmpress.org/alc_text/kinshasa%20lingala.htm Versets]</text>
    </revision>
  </page>
  <page>
    <title>User talk:Bombo</title>
    <id>1054</id>
    <revision>
      <id>2273</id>
      <timestamp>2005-03-02T02:34:36Z</timestamp>
      <contributor>
        <username>Moyogo</username>
        <id>11</id>
      </contributor>
      <comment>suggestions</comment>
      <text xml:space="preserve">Salut Bombo,
Je ne parle pas lingala mais j'ai un intérêt pour la langue, des origines congolaises et un dictionnaire bangála-français-lingála. Ce serait avec plaisir que je participerais au ln.wikipedia.

Quelques traductions pour les liens et pages spéciales:
*edit
**changer - 
**#kobalola (retourner)
**#kobóngola (retourner, transformer)
**transformer - kokómisa (faire parvenir, rendre)
**modifier - kobalusa
*histoire - likambo (acte, procès, litige, jugement)
*montrer - 
*#kolakisa (expliquer, instruire)
*#kotálisa (indiquer)
*sauver - kokósoli (?)
*suivre - kolanda
*discussion - ntembe
*préférences - ?
*contributions - ntáko (patente, licence, taxe)?, mpáko (patente, licence, taxe)?</text>
    </revision>
    <revision>
      <id>2275</id>
      <timestamp>2005-03-02T02:51:32Z</timestamp>
      <contributor>
        <username>Moyogo</username>
        <id>11</id>
      </contributor>
      <comment>mainpage</comment>
      <text xml:space="preserve">Salut Bombo,
Je ne parle pas lingala mais j'ai un intérêt pour la langue, des origines congolaises et un dictionnaire bangála-français-lingála. Ce serait avec plaisir que je participerais au ln.wikipedia.

Quelques traductions pour les liens et pages spéciales:
*edit
**changer - 
**#kobalola (retourner)
**#kobóngola (retourner, transformer)
**transformer - kokómisa (faire parvenir, rendre)
**modifier - kobalusa
*histoire - likambo (acte, procès, litige, jugement)
*montrer - 
*#kolakisa (expliquer, instruire)
*#kotálisa (indiquer)
*sauver - kokósoli (?)
*suivre - kolanda
*discussion - ntembe
*préférences - ?
*contributions - ntáko (patente, licence, taxe)?, mpáko (patente, licence, taxe)?
*accueil/mainpage - lonkásá ya liboso</text>
    </revision>
    <revision>
      <id>2277</id>
      <timestamp>2005-03-02T03:03:45Z</timestamp>
      <contributor>
        <username>Moyogo</username>
        <id>11</id>
      </contributor>
      <comment>hehe j'avais oublié de signer</comment>
      <text xml:space="preserve">Salut Bombo,
Je ne parle pas lingala mais j'ai un intérêt pour la langue, des origines congolaises et un dictionnaire bangála-français-lingála. Ce serait avec plaisir que je participerais au ln.wikipedia.

Quelques traductions pour les liens et pages spéciales:
*edit
**changer - 
**#kobalola (retourner)
**#kobóngola (retourner, transformer)
**transformer - kokómisa (faire parvenir, rendre)
**modifier - kobalusa
*histoire - likambo (acte, procès, litige, jugement)
*montrer - 
*#kolakisa (expliquer, instruire)
*#kotálisa (indiquer)
*sauver - kokósoli (?)
*suivre - kolanda
*discussion - ntembe
*préférences - ?
*contributions - ntáko (patente, licence, taxe)?, mpáko (patente, licence, taxe)?
*accueil/mainpage - lonkásá ya liboso
--[[User:Moyogo|Moyogo]] 03:03, 2 Mar 2005 (UTC)</text>
    </revision>
    <revision>
      <id>2298</id>
      <timestamp>2005-03-04T22:25:53Z</timestamp>
      <contributor>
        <username>Bombo</username>
        <id>12</id>
      </contributor>
      <text xml:space="preserve">Salut Bombo,
Je ne parle pas lingala mais j'ai un intérêt pour la langue, des origines congolaises et un dictionnaire bangála-français-lingála. Ce serait avec plaisir que je participerais au ln.wikipedia.

Quelques traductions pour les liens et pages spéciales:
*edit
**changer - 
**#kobalola (retourner)
**#kobóngola (retourner, transformer)
**transformer - kokómisa (faire parvenir, rendre)
**modifier - kobalusa
*histoire - likambo (acte, procès, litige, jugement)
*montrer - 
*#kolakisa (expliquer, instruire)
*#kotálisa (indiquer)
*sauver - kokósoli (?)
*suivre - kolanda
*discussion - ntembe
*préférences - ?
*contributions - ntáko (patente, licence, taxe)?, mpáko (patente, licence, taxe)?
*accueil/mainpage - lonkásá ya liboso
--[[User:Moyogo|Moyogo]] 03:03, 2 Mar 2005 (UTC)

Salut Moyogo
Merci pour ces traductions. Je suis en contact avec des concolais et avec les résponsables de Wikipédia pour l'accès respectiv pour changer les menus. Merci d'y participer! --[[User:Bombo|Bombo]] 22:25, 4 Mar 2005 (UTC)</text>
    </revision>
    <revision>
      <id>2320</id>
      <timestamp>2005-03-05T18:56:56Z</timestamp>
      <contributor>
        <username>Moyogo</username>
        <id>11</id>
      </contributor>
      <comment>accents et autres</comment>
      <text xml:space="preserve">Salut Bombo,
Je ne parle pas lingala mais j'ai un intérêt pour la langue, des origines congolaises et un dictionnaire bangála-français-lingála. Ce serait avec plaisir que je participerais au ln.wikipedia.

Quelques traductions pour les liens et pages spéciales:
*edit
**changer - 
**#kobalola (retourner)
**#kobóngola (retourner, transformer)
**transformer - kokómisa (faire parvenir, rendre)
**modifier - kobalusa
*histoire - likambo (acte, procès, litige, jugement)
*montrer - 
*#kolakisa (expliquer, instruire)
*#kotálisa (indiquer)
*sauver - kokósoli (?)
*suivre - kolanda
*discussion - ntembe
*préférences - ?
*contributions - ntáko (patente, licence, taxe)?, mpáko (patente, licence, taxe)?
*accueil/mainpage - lonkásá ya liboso
--[[User:Moyogo|Moyogo]] 03:03, 2 Mar 2005 (UTC)

Salut Moyogo
Merci pour ces traductions. Je suis en contact avec des concolais et avec les résponsables de Wikipédia pour l'accès respectiv pour changer les menus. Merci d'y participer! --[[User:Bombo|Bombo]] 22:25, 4 Mar 2005 (UTC)

== accents et autres ==

re-Salut,
Je me demandais si ce ne serait pas mieux d'utiliser les accents et les caractères spéciaux propres au lingala. De cette façon, lingala serait lingála, mboté mbɔtɛ́, etc.
Il y a des avantages et des inconvénients.
Le lingala étant une langue peu disponible sur l'internet, la plupart des sources n'utilisent pas ces caractères spéciaux. La littérature sur papier l'utilise presque systématiquement.
L'avantage d'utiliser ces caractères est qu'ils indiquent la prononciation (classique). Le désavantage majeur est qu'il n'y a pas de méthodes d'entrée lingala disponible, et donc peu de gens les utilise. Il faudrait donc just rajouter c'est caractère speciaux dans la liste de caractères disponible à l'édition d'article. Il faudrait aussi corriger les mots actuellement présent mais sans l'orthographe classique.

Personnellement je suis en faveur d'un usage classique du lingala. --[[User:Moyogo|Moyogo]]</text>
    </revision>
    <revision>
      <id>2341</id>
      <timestamp>2005-03-06T02:08:15Z</timestamp>
      <contributor>
        <username>Bombo</username>
        <id>12</id>
      </contributor>
      <text xml:space="preserve">Salut Bombo,
Je ne parle pas lingala mais j'ai un intérêt pour la langue, des origines congolaises et un dictionnaire bangála-français-lingála. Ce serait avec plaisir que je participerais au ln.wikipedia.

Quelques traductions pour les liens et pages spéciales:
*edit
**changer - 
**#kobalola (retourner)
**#kobóngola (retourner, transformer)
**transformer - kokómisa (faire parvenir, rendre)
**modifier - kobalusa
*histoire - likambo (acte, procès, litige, jugement)
*montrer - 
*#kolakisa (expliquer, instruire)
*#kotálisa (indiquer)
*sauver - kokósoli (?)
*suivre - kolanda
*discussion - ntembe
*préférences - ?
*contributions - ntáko (patente, licence, taxe)?, mpáko (patente, licence, taxe)?
*accueil/mainpage - lonkásá ya liboso
--[[User:Moyogo|Moyogo]] 03:03, 2 Mar 2005 (UTC)

Salut Moyogo
Merci pour ces traductions. Je suis en contact avec des concolais et avec les résponsables de Wikipédia pour l'accès respectiv pour changer les menus. Merci d'y participer! --[[User:Bombo|Bombo]] 22:25, 4 Mar 2005 (UTC)

== accents et autres ==

re-Salut,
Je me demandais si ce ne serait pas mieux d'utiliser les accents et les caractères spéciaux propres au lingala. De cette façon, lingala serait lingála, mboté mbɔtɛ́, etc.
Il y a des avantages et des inconvénients.
Le lingala étant une langue peu disponible sur l'internet, la plupart des sources n'utilisent pas ces caractères spéciaux. La littérature sur papier l'utilise presque systématiquement.
L'avantage d'utiliser ces caractères est qu'ils indiquent la prononciation (classique). Le désavantage majeur est qu'il n'y a pas de méthodes d'entrée lingala disponible, et donc peu de gens les utilise. Il faudrait donc just rajouter c'est caractère speciaux dans la liste de caractères disponible à l'édition d'article. Il faudrait aussi corriger les mots actuellement présent mais sans l'orthographe classique.

Personnellement je suis en faveur d'un usage classique du lingala. --[[User:Moyogo|Moyogo]]

Salut Moyogo - Je suis d'accord avec les accents. Pour les caractères spéciales, c'est le problème d'affichage. J'ai vu qu sur la wikipédia alsacienne, il y a un moyen facile pour ajouter des caractères spéciales et les accent. Dès que j'ai les possibilités (mode d'administrateur), j'aime bien d'ajouter cela à la Wikipédia lingala. Il s'agit d'une ligne de lettres avec tout les caractères spéciales et lettres avec accents dans le mode éditer. En cliquant sur une lettre, elle sera écrit à l'endroit ou se trouve le curseur. Merci pour le soutien! --[[User:Bombo|Bombo]] 02:08, 6 Mar 2005 (UTC)</text>
    </revision>
    <revision>
      <id>2358</id>
      <timestamp>2005-03-06T18:29:56Z</timestamp>
      <contributor>
        <username>Bombo</username>
        <id>12</id>
      </contributor>
      <comment>caractères spéciaux</comment>
      <text xml:space="preserve">Salut Bombo,
Je ne parle pas lingala mais j'ai un intérêt pour la langue, des origines congolaises et un dictionnaire bangála-français-lingála. Ce serait avec plaisir que je participerais au ln.wikipedia.

Quelques traductions pour les liens et pages spéciales:
*edit
**changer - 
**#kobalola (retourner)
**#kobóngola (retourner, transformer)
**transformer - kokómisa (faire parvenir, rendre)
**modifier - kobalusa
*histoire - likambo (acte, procès, litige, jugement)
*montrer - 
*#kolakisa (expliquer, instruire)
*#kotálisa (indiquer)
*sauver - kokósoli (?)
*suivre - kolanda
*discussion - ntembe
*préférences - ?
*contributions - ntáko (patente, licence, taxe)?, mpáko (patente, licence, taxe)?
*accueil/mainpage - lonkásá ya liboso
--[[User:Moyogo|Moyogo]] 03:03, 2 Mar 2005 (UTC)

Salut Moyogo
Merci pour ces traductions. Je suis en contact avec des concolais et avec les résponsables de Wikipédia pour l'accès respectiv pour changer les menus. Merci d'y participer! --[[User:Bombo|Bombo]] 22:25, 4 Mar 2005 (UTC)

== accents et autres ==

re-Salut,
Je me demandais si ce ne serait pas mieux d'utiliser les accents et les caractères spéciaux propres au lingala. De cette façon, lingala serait lingála, mboté mbɔtɛ́, etc.
Il y a des avantages et des inconvénients.
Le lingala étant une langue peu disponible sur l'internet, la plupart des sources n'utilisent pas ces caractères spéciaux. La littérature sur papier l'utilise presque systématiquement.
L'avantage d'utiliser ces caractères est qu'ils indiquent la prononciation (classique). Le désavantage majeur est qu'il n'y a pas de méthodes d'entrée lingala disponible, et donc peu de gens les utilise. Il faudrait donc just rajouter c'est caractère speciaux dans la liste de caractères disponible à l'édition d'article. Il faudrait aussi corriger les mots actuellement présent mais sans l'orthographe classique.

Personnellement je suis en faveur d'un usage classique du lingala. --[[User:Moyogo|Moyogo]]

Salut Moyogo - Je suis d'accord avec les accents. Pour les caractères spéciales, c'est le problème d'affichage. J'ai vu qu sur la wikipédia alsacienne, il y a un moyen facile pour ajouter des caractères spéciales et les accent. Dès que j'ai les possibilités (mode d'administrateur), j'aime bien d'ajouter cela à la Wikipédia lingala. Il s'agit d'une ligne de lettres avec tout les caractères spéciales et lettres avec accents dans le mode éditer. En cliquant sur une lettre, elle sera écrit à l'endroit ou se trouve le curseur. Merci pour le soutien! --[[User:Bombo|Bombo]] 02:08, 6 Mar 2005 (UTC)

== caractères spéciaux ==

J'ai fait quelques essais avec un petit article sur la [[politiki|politique]] (retrouvé chez Dzokanga, auteur de Congo-Braza dans le temps communiste).
Pour plus de détails sur les caractères spéciaux voir aussi [[user:moyogo]].

* affichage parfaite avec Safari 1.0.3
* affichage avec des ? avec Microsoft Explorer 5.2
* affichage avec des ? avec Mozilla 1.5
* affichage avec des ? avec Firefox 1.0

Je suis pour les caractères spéciaux, mais à condition qu'il sont lisible. Quelle est votre expérience? --[[User:Bombo|Bombo]] 18:29, 6 Mar 2005 (UTC)</text>
    </revision>
    <revision>
      <id>2361</id>
      <timestamp>2005-03-07T03:03:11Z</timestamp>
      <contributor>
        <username>Moyogo</username>
        <id>11</id>
      </contributor>
      <comment>/* caractères spéciaux */</comment>
      <text xml:space="preserve">Salut Bombo,
Je ne parle pas lingala mais j'ai un intérêt pour la langue, des origines congolaises et un dictionnaire bangála-français-lingála. Ce serait avec plaisir que je participerais au ln.wikipedia.

Quelques traductions pour les liens et pages spéciales:
*edit
**changer - 
**#kobalola (retourner)
**#kobóngola (retourner, transformer)
**transformer - kokómisa (faire parvenir, rendre)
**modifier - kobalusa
*histoire - likambo (acte, procès, litige, jugement)
*montrer - 
*#kolakisa (expliquer, instruire)
*#kotálisa (indiquer)
*sauver - kokósoli (?)
*suivre - kolanda
*discussion - ntembe
*préférences - ?
*contributions - ntáko (patente, licence, taxe)?, mpáko (patente, licence, taxe)?
*accueil/mainpage - lonkásá ya liboso
--[[User:Moyogo|Moyogo]] 03:03, 2 Mar 2005 (UTC)

Salut Moyogo
Merci pour ces traductions. Je suis en contact avec des concolais et avec les résponsables de Wikipédia pour l'accès respectiv pour changer les menus. Merci d'y participer! --[[User:Bombo|Bombo]] 22:25, 4 Mar 2005 (UTC)

== accents et autres ==

re-Salut,
Je me demandais si ce ne serait pas mieux d'utiliser les accents et les caractères spéciaux propres au lingala. De cette façon, lingala serait lingála, mboté mbɔtɛ́, etc.
Il y a des avantages et des inconvénients.
Le lingala étant une langue peu disponible sur l'internet, la plupart des sources n'utilisent pas ces caractères spéciaux. La littérature sur papier l'utilise presque systématiquement.
L'avantage d'utiliser ces caractères est qu'ils indiquent la prononciation (classique). Le désavantage majeur est qu'il n'y a pas de méthodes d'entrée lingala disponible, et donc peu de gens les utilise. Il faudrait donc just rajouter c'est caractère speciaux dans la liste de caractères disponible à l'édition d'article. Il faudrait aussi corriger les mots actuellement présent mais sans l'orthographe classique.

Personnellement je suis en faveur d'un usage classique du lingala. --[[User:Moyogo|Moyogo]]

Salut Moyogo - Je suis d'accord avec les accents. Pour les caractères spéciales, c'est le problème d'affichage. J'ai vu qu sur la wikipédia alsacienne, il y a un moyen facile pour ajouter des caractères spéciales et les accent. Dès que j'ai les possibilités (mode d'administrateur), j'aime bien d'ajouter cela à la Wikipédia lingala. Il s'agit d'une ligne de lettres avec tout les caractères spéciales et lettres avec accents dans le mode éditer. En cliquant sur une lettre, elle sera écrit à l'endroit ou se trouve le curseur. Merci pour le soutien! --[[User:Bombo|Bombo]] 02:08, 6 Mar 2005 (UTC)

== caractères spéciaux ==

J'ai fait quelques essais avec un petit article sur la [[politiki|politique]] (retrouvé chez Dzokanga, auteur de Congo-Braza dans le temps communiste).
Pour plus de détails sur les caractères spéciaux voir aussi [[user:moyogo]].

* affichage parfaite avec Safari 1.0.3
* affichage avec des ? avec Microsoft Explorer 5.2
* affichage avec des ? avec Mozilla 1.5
* affichage avec des ? avec Firefox 1.0
** affichage correct des caractères avec erreurs d'accents avec Firefox 1.0 (Linux) --[[User:Moyogo|Moyogo]]
* affichage parfait avec Opera 7.54 (Linux) --[[User:Moyogo|Moyogo]]
* affichage avec erreurs avec Konqueror 3.3.2 (Linux) --[[User:Moyogo|Moyogo]]

Je suis pour les caractères spéciaux, mais à condition qu'il sont lisible. Quelle est votre expérience? --[[User:Bombo|Bombo]] 18:29, 6 Mar 2005 (UTC)

Pour - ;) Il semble que mes erreurs sous Linux avec Firefox soient à cause d'un bug dans pango, à suivre. Pour le reste Opera affiche tout parfaitement. Konqueror a des problèmes pour presque tout les caractères spéciaux et accents spéciaux (sur mon installation Ubuntu). Il serait utile d'utilisé une font par défaut pour le wikipédia lingala. Je pense que &lt;span style=&quot;font-family:Gentium&quot;&gt;Gentium&lt;/span&gt; (serif) ou &lt;span style=&quot;font-family:'Lucida Sans Unicode'&quot;&gt;Lucida Sans Unicode&lt;/span&gt; (sans) sont de bonnes options et elles sont disponibles gratuitement. --[[User:Moyogo|Moyogo]] 03:03, 7 Mar 2005 (UTC)</text>
    </revision>
    <revision>
      <id>2362</id>
      <timestamp>2005-03-07T11:28:43Z</timestamp>
      <contributor>
        <ip>195.65.169.21</ip>
      </contributor>
      <text xml:space="preserve">Salut Bombo,
Je ne parle pas lingala mais j'ai un intérêt pour la langue, des origines congolaises et un dictionnaire bangála-français-lingála. Ce serait avec plaisir que je participerais au ln.wikipedia.

Quelques traductions pour les liens et pages spéciales:
*edit
**changer - 
**#kobalola (retourner)
**#kobóngola (retourner, transformer)
**transformer - kokómisa (faire parvenir, rendre)
**modifier - kobalusa
*histoire - likambo (acte, procès, litige, jugement)
*montrer - 
*#kolakisa (expliquer, instruire)
*#kotálisa (indiquer)
*sauver - kokósoli (?)
*suivre - kolanda
*discussion - ntembe
*préférences - ?
*contributions - ntáko (patente, licence, taxe)?, mpáko (patente, licence, taxe)?
*accueil/mainpage - lonkásá ya liboso
--[[User:Moyogo|Moyogo]] 03:03, 2 Mar 2005 (UTC)

Salut Moyogo
Merci pour ces traductions. Je suis en contact avec des concolais et avec les résponsables de Wikipédia pour l'accès respectiv pour changer les menus. Merci d'y participer! --[[User:Bombo|Bombo]] 22:25, 4 Mar 2005 (UTC)

== accents et autres ==

re-Salut,
Je me demandais si ce ne serait pas mieux d'utiliser les accents et les caractères spéciaux propres au lingala. De cette façon, lingala serait lingála, mboté mbɔtɛ́, etc.
Il y a des avantages et des inconvénients.
Le lingala étant une langue peu disponible sur l'internet, la plupart des sources n'utilisent pas ces caractères spéciaux. La littérature sur papier l'utilise presque systématiquement.
L'avantage d'utiliser ces caractères est qu'ils indiquent la prononciation (classique). Le désavantage majeur est qu'il n'y a pas de méthodes d'entrée lingala disponible, et donc peu de gens les utilise. Il faudrait donc just rajouter c'est caractère speciaux dans la liste de caractères disponible à l'édition d'article. Il faudrait aussi corriger les mots actuellement présent mais sans l'orthographe classique.

Personnellement je suis en faveur d'un usage classique du lingala. --[[User:Moyogo|Moyogo]]

Salut Moyogo - Je suis d'accord avec les accents. Pour les caractères spéciales, c'est le problème d'affichage. J'ai vu qu sur la wikipédia alsacienne, il y a un moyen facile pour ajouter des caractères spéciales et les accent. Dès que j'ai les possibilités (mode d'administrateur), j'aime bien d'ajouter cela à la Wikipédia lingala. Il s'agit d'une ligne de lettres avec tout les caractères spéciales et lettres avec accents dans le mode éditer. En cliquant sur une lettre, elle sera écrit à l'endroit ou se trouve le curseur. Merci pour le soutien! --[[User:Bombo|Bombo]] 02:08, 6 Mar 2005 (UTC)

== caractères spéciaux ==

J'ai fait quelques essais avec un petit article sur la [[politiki|politique]] (retrouvé chez Dzokanga, auteur de Congo-Braza dans le temps communiste).
Pour plus de détails sur les caractères spéciaux voir aussi [[user:moyogo]].

* affichage parfaite avec Safari 1.0.3
* affichage avec des ? avec Microsoft Explorer 5.2
* affichage avec des ? avec Mozilla 1.5
* affichage avec des ? avec Firefox 1.0
** affichage correct des caractères avec erreurs d'accents avec Firefox 1.0 (Linux) --[[User:Moyogo|Moyogo]]
* affichage parfait avec Opera 7.54 (Linux) --[[User:Moyogo|Moyogo]]
* affichage avec erreurs avec Konqueror 3.3.2 (Linux) --[[User:Moyogo|Moyogo]]

Je suis pour les caractères spéciaux, mais à condition qu'il sont lisible. Quelle est votre expérience? --[[User:Bombo|Bombo]] 18:29, 6 Mar 2005 (UTC)

Pour - ;) Il semble que mes erreurs sous Linux avec Firefox soient à cause d'un bug dans pango, à suivre. Pour le reste Opera affiche tout parfaitement. Konqueror a des problèmes pour presque tout les caractères spéciaux et accents spéciaux (sur mon installation Ubuntu). Il serait utile d'utilisé une font par défaut pour le wikipédia lingala. Je pense que &lt;span style=&quot;font-family:Gentium&quot;&gt;Gentium&lt;/span&gt; (serif) ou &lt;span style=&quot;font-family:'Lucida Sans Unicode'&quot;&gt;Lucida Sans Unicode&lt;/span&gt; (sans) sont de bonnes options et elles sont disponibles gratuitement. --[[User:Moyogo|Moyogo]] 03:03, 7 Mar 2005 (UTC)

Merci! J'ai verifié tes exemples sur [[User:Moyogo|Moyogo]] et avec Microsoft Explorer 6.0.3 (Windows Server 2003), ce n'est que Lucida Sans Unicode qui affiche les caractères spéciaux correctement. Je vériferais à la maison avec Macintosh. Les accents sont toujours afiché correctement.--[[User:Bombo|Bombo]] 12:24, 7 Mar 2005 (UTC)

A mon avis, les accents ne sont pas discutable. Pour les caractères spéciaux, il faut voir, parceque cela sert à quoi, si ce n'est que lisibles pour ceux qui ont un équipement spéciale? Est-ce que les futurs utilisateurs seront de majorité des exilés en Europe ou des Congolais dans un cyber où il devront prendre l'ordinateur tel qu'il est? --[[User:Bombo|Bombo]] 12:27, 7 Mar 2005 (UTC)</text>
    </revision>
    <revision>
      <id>2365</id>
      <timestamp>2005-03-07T11:30:24Z</timestamp>
      <contributor>
        <ip>195.65.169.21</ip>
      </contributor>
      <text xml:space="preserve">
== traduction des menus ==
Salut Bombo,
Je ne parle pas lingala mais j'ai un intérêt pour la langue, des origines congolaises et un dictionnaire bangála-français-lingála. Ce serait avec plaisir que je participerais au ln.wikipedia.

Quelques traductions pour les liens et pages spéciales:
*edit
**changer - 
**#kobalola (retourner)
**#kobóngola (retourner, transformer)
**transformer - kokómisa (faire parvenir, rendre)
**modifier - kobalusa
*histoire - likambo (acte, procès, litige, jugement)
*montrer - 
*#kolakisa (expliquer, instruire)
*#kotálisa (indiquer)
*sauver - kokósoli (?)
*suivre - kolanda
*discussion - ntembe
*préférences - ?
*contributions - ntáko (patente, licence, taxe)?, mpáko (patente, licence, taxe)?
*accueil/mainpage - lonkásá ya liboso
--[[User:Moyogo|Moyogo]] 03:03, 2 Mar 2005 (UTC)

Salut Moyogo
Merci pour ces traductions. Je suis en contact avec des concolais et avec les résponsables de Wikipédia pour l'accès respectiv pour changer les menus. Merci d'y participer! --[[User:Bombo|Bombo]] 22:25, 4 Mar 2005 (UTC)

== accents et autres ==

re-Salut,
Je me demandais si ce ne serait pas mieux d'utiliser les accents et les caractères spéciaux propres au lingala. De cette façon, lingala serait lingála, mboté mbɔtɛ́, etc.
Il y a des avantages et des inconvénients.
Le lingala étant une langue peu disponible sur l'internet, la plupart des sources n'utilisent pas ces caractères spéciaux. La littérature sur papier l'utilise presque systématiquement.
L'avantage d'utiliser ces caractères est qu'ils indiquent la prononciation (classique). Le désavantage majeur est qu'il n'y a pas de méthodes d'entrée lingala disponible, et donc peu de gens les utilise. Il faudrait donc just rajouter c'est caractère speciaux dans la liste de caractères disponible à l'édition d'article. Il faudrait aussi corriger les mots actuellement présent mais sans l'orthographe classique.

Personnellement je suis en faveur d'un usage classique du lingala. --[[User:Moyogo|Moyogo]]

Salut Moyogo - Je suis d'accord avec les accents. Pour les caractères spéciales, c'est le problème d'affichage. J'ai vu qu sur la wikipédia alsacienne, il y a un moyen facile pour ajouter des caractères spéciales et les accent. Dès que j'ai les possibilités (mode d'administrateur), j'aime bien d'ajouter cela à la Wikipédia lingala. Il s'agit d'une ligne de lettres avec tout les caractères spéciales et lettres avec accents dans le mode éditer. En cliquant sur une lettre, elle sera écrit à l'endroit ou se trouve le curseur. Merci pour le soutien! --[[User:Bombo|Bombo]] 02:08, 6 Mar 2005 (UTC)

== caractères spéciaux ==

J'ai fait quelques essais avec un petit article sur la [[politiki|politique]] (retrouvé chez Dzokanga, auteur de Congo-Braza dans le temps communiste).
Pour plus de détails sur les caractères spéciaux voir aussi [[user:moyogo]].

* affichage parfaite avec Safari 1.0.3
* affichage avec des ? avec Microsoft Explorer 5.2
* affichage avec des ? avec Mozilla 1.5
* affichage avec des ? avec Firefox 1.0
** affichage correct des caractères avec erreurs d'accents avec Firefox 1.0 (Linux) --[[User:Moyogo|Moyogo]]
* affichage parfait avec Opera 7.54 (Linux) --[[User:Moyogo|Moyogo]]
* affichage avec erreurs avec Konqueror 3.3.2 (Linux) --[[User:Moyogo|Moyogo]]

Je suis pour les caractères spéciaux, mais à condition qu'il sont lisible. Quelle est votre expérience? --[[User:Bombo|Bombo]] 18:29, 6 Mar 2005 (UTC)

Pour - ;) Il semble que mes erreurs sous Linux avec Firefox soient à cause d'un bug dans pango, à suivre. Pour le reste Opera affiche tout parfaitement. Konqueror a des problèmes pour presque tout les caractères spéciaux et accents spéciaux (sur mon installation Ubuntu). Il serait utile d'utilisé une font par défaut pour le wikipédia lingala. Je pense que &lt;span style=&quot;font-family:Gentium&quot;&gt;Gentium&lt;/span&gt; (serif) ou &lt;span style=&quot;font-family:'Lucida Sans Unicode'&quot;&gt;Lucida Sans Unicode&lt;/span&gt; (sans) sont de bonnes options et elles sont disponibles gratuitement. --[[User:Moyogo|Moyogo]] 03:03, 7 Mar 2005 (UTC)

Merci! J'ai verifié tes exemples sur [[User:Moyogo|Moyogo]] et avec Microsoft Explorer 6.0.3 (Windows Server 2003), ce n'est que Lucida Sans Unicode qui affiche les caractères spéciaux correctement. Je vériferais à la maison avec Macintosh. Les accents sont toujours afiché correctement.--[[User:Bombo|Bombo]] 12:24, 7 Mar 2005 (UTC)

A mon avis, les accents ne sont pas discutable. Pour les caractères spéciaux, il faut voir, parceque cela sert à quoi, si ce n'est que lisibles pour ceux qui ont un équipement spéciale? Est-ce que les futurs utilisateurs seront de majorité des exilés en Europe ou des Congolais dans un cyber où il devront prendre l'ordinateur tel qu'il est? --[[User:Bombo|Bombo]] 12:27, 7 Mar 2005 (UTC)</text>
    </revision>
    <revision>
      <id>2367</id>
      <timestamp>2005-03-07T13:26:36Z</timestamp>
      <contributor>
        <username>Moyogo</username>
        <id>11</id>
      </contributor>
      <text xml:space="preserve">== traduction des menus ==
Salut Bombo,
Je ne parle pas lingala mais j'ai un intérêt pour la langue, des origines congolaises et un dictionnaire bangála-français-lingála. Ce serait avec plaisir que je participerais au ln.wikipedia.

Quelques traductions pour les liens et pages spéciales:
*edit
**changer - 
**#kobalola (retourner)
**#kobóngola (retourner, transformer)
**transformer - kokómisa (faire parvenir, rendre)
**modifier - kobalusa
*histoire - likambo (acte, procès, litige, jugement)
*montrer - 
*#kolakisa (expliquer, instruire)
*#kotálisa (indiquer)
*sauver - kokósoli (?)
*suivre - kolanda
*discussion - ntembe
*préférences - ?
*contributions - ntáko (patente, licence, taxe)?, mpáko (patente, licence, taxe)?
*accueil/mainpage - lonkásá ya liboso
--[[User:Moyogo|Moyogo]] 03:03, 2 Mar 2005 (UTC)

Salut Moyogo
Merci pour ces traductions. Je suis en contact avec des concolais et avec les résponsables de Wikipédia pour l'accès respectiv pour changer les menus. Merci d'y participer! --[[User:Bombo|Bombo]] 22:25, 4 Mar 2005 (UTC)

== accents et autres ==

re-Salut,
Je me demandais si ce ne serait pas mieux d'utiliser les accents et les caractères spéciaux propres au lingala. De cette façon, lingala serait lingála, mboté mbɔtɛ́, etc.
Il y a des avantages et des inconvénients.
Le lingala étant une langue peu disponible sur l'internet, la plupart des sources n'utilisent pas ces caractères spéciaux. La littérature sur papier l'utilise presque systématiquement.
L'avantage d'utiliser ces caractères est qu'ils indiquent la prononciation (classique). Le désavantage majeur est qu'il n'y a pas de méthodes d'entrée lingala disponible, et donc peu de gens les utilise. Il faudrait donc just rajouter c'est caractère speciaux dans la liste de caractères disponible à l'édition d'article. Il faudrait aussi corriger les mots actuellement présent mais sans l'orthographe classique.

Personnellement je suis en faveur d'un usage classique du lingala. --[[User:Moyogo|Moyogo]]

Salut Moyogo - Je suis d'accord avec les accents. Pour les caractères spéciales, c'est le problème d'affichage. J'ai vu qu sur la wikipédia alsacienne, il y a un moyen facile pour ajouter des caractères spéciales et les accent. Dès que j'ai les possibilités (mode d'administrateur), j'aime bien d'ajouter cela à la Wikipédia lingala. Il s'agit d'une ligne de lettres avec tout les caractères spéciales et lettres avec accents dans le mode éditer. En cliquant sur une lettre, elle sera écrit à l'endroit ou se trouve le curseur. Merci pour le soutien! --[[User:Bombo|Bombo]] 02:08, 6 Mar 2005 (UTC)

== caractères spéciaux ==

J'ai fait quelques essais avec un petit article sur la [[politiki|politique]] (retrouvé chez Dzokanga, auteur de Congo-Braza dans le temps communiste).
Pour plus de détails sur les caractères spéciaux voir aussi [[user:moyogo]].

* affichage parfaite avec Safari 1.0.3
* affichage avec des ? avec Microsoft Explorer 5.2
* affichage avec des ? avec Mozilla 1.5
* affichage avec des ? avec Firefox 1.0
** affichage correct des caractères avec erreurs d'accents avec Firefox 1.0 (Linux) --[[User:Moyogo|Moyogo]]
* affichage parfait avec Opera 7.54 (Linux) --[[User:Moyogo|Moyogo]]
* affichage avec erreurs avec Konqueror 3.3.2 (Linux) --[[User:Moyogo|Moyogo]]

Je suis pour les caractères spéciaux, mais à condition qu'il sont lisible. Quelle est votre expérience? --[[User:Bombo|Bombo]] 18:29, 6 Mar 2005 (UTC)

Pour - ;) Il semble que mes erreurs sous Linux avec Firefox soient à cause d'un bug dans pango, à suivre. Pour le reste Opera affiche tout parfaitement. Konqueror a des problèmes pour presque tout les caractères spéciaux et accents spéciaux (sur mon installation Ubuntu). Il serait utile d'utilisé une font par défaut pour le wikipédia lingala. Je pense que &lt;span style=&quot;font-family:Gentium&quot;&gt;Gentium&lt;/span&gt; (serif) ou &lt;span style=&quot;font-family:'Lucida Sans Unicode'&quot;&gt;Lucida Sans Unicode&lt;/span&gt; (sans) sont de bonnes options et elles sont disponibles gratuitement. --[[User:Moyogo|Moyogo]] 03:03, 7 Mar 2005 (UTC)

Merci! J'ai verifié tes exemples sur [[User:Moyogo|Moyogo]] et avec Microsoft Explorer 6.0.3 (Windows Server 2003), ce n'est que Lucida Sans Unicode qui affiche les caractères spéciaux correctement. Je vériferais à la maison avec Macintosh. Les accents sont toujours afiché correctement.--[[User:Bombo|Bombo]] 12:24, 7 Mar 2005 (UTC)

A mon avis, les accents ne sont pas discutable. Pour les caractères spéciaux, il faut voir, parceque cela sert à quoi, si ce n'est que lisibles pour ceux qui ont un équipement spéciale? Est-ce que les futurs utilisateurs seront de majorité des exilés en Europe ou des Congolais dans un cyber où il devront prendre l'ordinateur tel qu'il est? --[[User:Bombo|Bombo]] 12:27, 7 Mar 2005 (UTC)

Si Lucida Sans Unicode est la font par défaut les accents et les deux caractères spéciaux vraiment problématiques (ɛ - e ouvert, et ɔ - o ouvert) devraient être affiché correctement, sauf exception. Ces deux caractères sont dans la partie IPA des tables de caractères, les pages IPA sur la majorité des wikipédia affichent en Lucida Sans Unicode par défaut.
L'avantage de Lucida Sans Unicode est qu'il est déjà installé sur beaucoup de machine.
On pourrait donc définir font-family:&quot;Lucida Sans Unicode&quot;,&quot;Arial Unicode MS&quot;,&quot;Code 2000&quot;,sans-serif; dans les page de style. Voila pour l'affichage. Maintenant pour l'utilisation, il faudrait voir ce que la Société Linguistique Congolaise utilise officiellement. L'[http://www.ling.upenn.edu/~seidlf/ALRC.html ALRC] recommande l'usage de ses caractères spéciaux. 
--[[User:Moyogo|Moyogo]] 13:26, 7 Mar 2005 (UTC)</text>
    </revision>
    <revision>
      <id>2368</id>
      <timestamp>2005-03-07T17:31:04Z</timestamp>
      <contributor>
        <username>Moyogo</username>
        <id>11</id>
      </contributor>
      <comment>/* caractères spéciaux */</comment>
      <text xml:space="preserve">== traduction des menus ==
Salut Bombo,
Je ne parle pas lingala mais j'ai un intérêt pour la langue, des origines congolaises et un dictionnaire bangála-français-lingála. Ce serait avec plaisir que je participerais au ln.wikipedia.

Quelques traductions pour les liens et pages spéciales:
*edit
**changer - 
**#kobalola (retourner)
**#kobóngola (retourner, transformer)
**transformer - kokómisa (faire parvenir, rendre)
**modifier - kobalusa
*histoire - likambo (acte, procès, litige, jugement)
*montrer - 
*#kolakisa (expliquer, instruire)
*#kotálisa (indiquer)
*sauver - kokósoli (?)
*suivre - kolanda
*discussion - ntembe
*préférences - ?
*contributions - ntáko (patente, licence, taxe)?, mpáko (patente, licence, taxe)?
*accueil/mainpage - lonkásá ya liboso
--[[User:Moyogo|Moyogo]] 03:03, 2 Mar 2005 (UTC)

Salut Moyogo
Merci pour ces traductions. Je suis en contact avec des concolais et avec les résponsables de Wikipédia pour l'accès respectiv pour changer les menus. Merci d'y participer! --[[User:Bombo|Bombo]] 22:25, 4 Mar 2005 (UTC)

== accents et autres ==

re-Salut,
Je me demandais si ce ne serait pas mieux d'utiliser les accents et les caractères spéciaux propres au lingala. De cette façon, lingala serait lingála, mboté mbɔtɛ́, etc.
Il y a des avantages et des inconvénients.
Le lingala étant une langue peu disponible sur l'internet, la plupart des sources n'utilisent pas ces caractères spéciaux. La littérature sur papier l'utilise presque systématiquement.
L'avantage d'utiliser ces caractères est qu'ils indiquent la prononciation (classique). Le désavantage majeur est qu'il n'y a pas de méthodes d'entrée lingala disponible, et donc peu de gens les utilise. Il faudrait donc just rajouter c'est caractère speciaux dans la liste de caractères disponible à l'édition d'article. Il faudrait aussi corriger les mots actuellement présent mais sans l'orthographe classique.

Personnellement je suis en faveur d'un usage classique du lingala. --[[User:Moyogo|Moyogo]]

Salut Moyogo - Je suis d'accord avec les accents. Pour les caractères spéciales, c'est le problème d'affichage. J'ai vu qu sur la wikipédia alsacienne, il y a un moyen facile pour ajouter des caractères spéciales et les accent. Dès que j'ai les possibilités (mode d'administrateur), j'aime bien d'ajouter cela à la Wikipédia lingala. Il s'agit d'une ligne de lettres avec tout les caractères spéciales et lettres avec accents dans le mode éditer. En cliquant sur une lettre, elle sera écrit à l'endroit ou se trouve le curseur. Merci pour le soutien! --[[User:Bombo|Bombo]] 02:08, 6 Mar 2005 (UTC)

== caractères spéciaux ==

J'ai fait quelques essais avec un petit article sur la [[politiki|politique]] (retrouvé chez Dzokanga, auteur de Congo-Braza dans le temps communiste).
Pour plus de détails sur les caractères spéciaux voir aussi [[user:moyogo]].

* affichage parfaite avec Safari 1.0.3
* affichage avec des ? avec Microsoft Explorer 5.2
** affichage avec des erreurs avec Microsoft Explorer 6 (Windows)
* affichage avec des ? avec Mozilla 1.5
* affichage avec des ? avec Firefox 1.0
** affichage correct des caractères avec erreurs d'accents avec Firefox 1.0 (Linux) 
** affichage presque parfait avec Firefox 1.0 (Windows), avec toutes les fonts installées --[[User:Moyogo|Moyogo]]
* affichage parfait avec Opera 7.54 (Linux, Windows) --[[User:Moyogo|Moyogo]]
* affichage avec erreurs avec Konqueror 3.3.2 (Linux) --[[User:Moyogo|Moyogo]]

Je suis pour les caractères spéciaux, mais à condition qu'il sont lisible. Quelle est votre expérience? --[[User:Bombo|Bombo]] 18:29, 6 Mar 2005 (UTC)

Pour - ;) Il semble que mes erreurs sous Linux avec Firefox soient à cause d'un bug dans pango, à suivre. Pour le reste Opera affiche tout parfaitement. Konqueror a des problèmes pour presque tout les caractères spéciaux et accents spéciaux (sur mon installation Ubuntu). Il serait utile d'utilisé une font par défaut pour le wikipédia lingala. Je pense que &lt;span style=&quot;font-family:Gentium&quot;&gt;Gentium&lt;/span&gt; (serif) ou &lt;span style=&quot;font-family:'Lucida Sans Unicode'&quot;&gt;Lucida Sans Unicode&lt;/span&gt; (sans) sont de bonnes options et elles sont disponibles gratuitement. --[[User:Moyogo|Moyogo]] 03:03, 7 Mar 2005 (UTC)

Merci! J'ai verifié tes exemples sur [[User:Moyogo|Moyogo]] et avec Microsoft Explorer 6.0.3 (Windows Server 2003), ce n'est que Lucida Sans Unicode qui affiche les caractères spéciaux correctement. Je vériferais à la maison avec Macintosh. Les accents sont toujours afiché correctement.--[[User:Bombo|Bombo]] 12:24, 7 Mar 2005 (UTC)

A mon avis, les accents ne sont pas discutable. Pour les caractères spéciaux, il faut voir, parceque cela sert à quoi, si ce n'est que lisibles pour ceux qui ont un équipement spéciale? Est-ce que les futurs utilisateurs seront de majorité des exilés en Europe ou des Congolais dans un cyber où il devront prendre l'ordinateur tel qu'il est? --[[User:Bombo|Bombo]] 12:27, 7 Mar 2005 (UTC)

Si Lucida Sans Unicode est la font par défaut les accents et les deux caractères spéciaux vraiment problématiques (ɛ - e ouvert, et ɔ - o ouvert) devraient être affiché correctement, sauf exception. Ces deux caractères sont dans la partie IPA des tables de caractères, les pages IPA sur la majorité des wikipédia affichent en Lucida Sans Unicode par défaut.
L'avantage de Lucida Sans Unicode est qu'il est déjà installé sur beaucoup de machine.
On pourrait donc définir font-family:&quot;Lucida Sans Unicode&quot;,&quot;Arial Unicode MS&quot;,&quot;Code 2000&quot;,sans-serif; dans les page de style. Voila pour l'affichage. Maintenant pour l'utilisation, il faudrait voir ce que la Société Linguistique Congolaise utilise officiellement. L'[http://www.ling.upenn.edu/~seidlf/ALRC.html ALRC] recommande l'usage de ses caractères spéciaux. 
--[[User:Moyogo|Moyogo]] 13:26, 7 Mar 2005 (UTC)

J'ai jeté un coup d'oeil avec Windows, il n'y a presque pas de problème avec les fonts qui ont les caractères spéciaux. Seul Internet Explorer 6 affiche erronement en monospace et avec Default, Arial Unicode MS. Lucida Sans Unicode, Doulos SIL et Gentium fonctionne à merveille sous tous les browsers que j'ai essayer (Mozilla Firefox, Opera). Firefox indique juste les accents légerement déplacés avec la première font (monospace) --[[User:Moyogo|Moyogo]] 17:31, 7 Mar 2005 (UTC)</text>
    </revision>
    <revision>
      <id>2389</id>
      <timestamp>2005-03-07T17:32:08Z</timestamp>
      <contributor>
        <username>Moyogo</username>
        <id>11</id>
      </contributor>
      <comment>/* caractères spéciaux */</comment>
      <text xml:space="preserve">== traduction des menus ==
Salut Bombo,
Je ne parle pas lingala mais j'ai un intérêt pour la langue, des origines congolaises et un dictionnaire bangála-français-lingála. Ce serait avec plaisir que je participerais au ln.wikipedia.

Quelques traductions pour les liens et pages spéciales:
*edit
**changer - 
**#kobalola (retourner)
**#kobóngola (retourner, transformer)
**transformer - kokómisa (faire parvenir, rendre)
**modifier - kobalusa
*histoire - likambo (acte, procès, litige, jugement)
*montrer - 
*#kolakisa (expliquer, instruire)
*#kotálisa (indiquer)
*sauver - kokósoli (?)
*suivre - kolanda
*discussion - ntembe
*préférences - ?
*contributions - ntáko (patente, licence, taxe)?, mpáko (patente, licence, taxe)?
*accueil/mainpage - lonkásá ya liboso
--[[User:Moyogo|Moyogo]] 03:03, 2 Mar 2005 (UTC)

Salut Moyogo
Merci pour ces traductions. Je suis en contact avec des concolais et avec les résponsables de Wikipédia pour l'accès respectiv pour changer les menus. Merci d'y participer! --[[User:Bombo|Bombo]] 22:25, 4 Mar 2005 (UTC)

== accents et autres ==

re-Salut,
Je me demandais si ce ne serait pas mieux d'utiliser les accents et les caractères spéciaux propres au lingala. De cette façon, lingala serait lingála, mboté mbɔtɛ́, etc.
Il y a des avantages et des inconvénients.
Le lingala étant une langue peu disponible sur l'internet, la plupart des sources n'utilisent pas ces caractères spéciaux. La littérature sur papier l'utilise presque systématiquement.
L'avantage d'utiliser ces caractères est qu'ils indiquent la prononciation (classique). Le désavantage majeur est qu'il n'y a pas de méthodes d'entrée lingala disponible, et donc peu de gens les utilise. Il faudrait donc just rajouter c'est caractère speciaux dans la liste de caractères disponible à l'édition d'article. Il faudrait aussi corriger les mots actuellement présent mais sans l'orthographe classique.

Personnellement je suis en faveur d'un usage classique du lingala. --[[User:Moyogo|Moyogo]]

Salut Moyogo - Je suis d'accord avec les accents. Pour les caractères spéciales, c'est le problème d'affichage. J'ai vu qu sur la wikipédia alsacienne, il y a un moyen facile pour ajouter des caractères spéciales et les accent. Dès que j'ai les possibilités (mode d'administrateur), j'aime bien d'ajouter cela à la Wikipédia lingala. Il s'agit d'une ligne de lettres avec tout les caractères spéciales et lettres avec accents dans le mode éditer. En cliquant sur une lettre, elle sera écrit à l'endroit ou se trouve le curseur. Merci pour le soutien! --[[User:Bombo|Bombo]] 02:08, 6 Mar 2005 (UTC)

== caractères spéciaux ==

J'ai fait quelques essais avec un petit article sur la [[politiki|politique]] (retrouvé chez Dzokanga, auteur de Congo-Braza dans le temps communiste).
Pour plus de détails sur les caractères spéciaux voir aussi [[user:moyogo]].

* affichage parfaite avec Safari 1.0.3
* affichage avec des ? avec Microsoft Explorer 5.2
** affichage avec des erreurs avec Microsoft Explorer 6 (Windows)
* affichage avec des ? avec Mozilla 1.5
* affichage avec des ? avec Firefox 1.0
** affichage correct des caractères avec erreurs d'accents avec Firefox 1.0 (Linux) 
** affichage presque parfait avec Firefox 1.0 (Windows), avec toutes les fonts installées --[[User:Moyogo|Moyogo]]
* affichage parfait avec Opera 7.54 (Linux, Windows) --[[User:Moyogo|Moyogo]]
* affichage avec erreurs avec Konqueror 3.3.2 (Linux) --[[User:Moyogo|Moyogo]]

Je suis pour les caractères spéciaux, mais à condition qu'il sont lisible. Quelle est votre expérience? --[[User:Bombo|Bombo]] 18:29, 6 Mar 2005 (UTC)

Pour - ;) Il semble que mes erreurs sous Linux avec Firefox soient à cause d'un bug dans pango, à suivre. Pour le reste Opera affiche tout parfaitement. Konqueror a des problèmes pour presque tout les caractères spéciaux et accents spéciaux (sur mon installation Ubuntu). Il serait utile d'utilisé une font par défaut pour le wikipédia lingala. Je pense que &lt;span style=&quot;font-family:Gentium&quot;&gt;Gentium&lt;/span&gt; (serif) ou &lt;span style=&quot;font-family:'Lucida Sans Unicode'&quot;&gt;Lucida Sans Unicode&lt;/span&gt; (sans) sont de bonnes options et elles sont disponibles gratuitement. --[[User:Moyogo|Moyogo]] 03:03, 7 Mar 2005 (UTC)

Merci! J'ai verifié tes exemples sur [[User:Moyogo|Moyogo]] et avec Microsoft Explorer 6.0.3 (Windows Server 2003), ce n'est que Lucida Sans Unicode qui affiche les caractères spéciaux correctement. Je vériferais à la maison avec Macintosh. Les accents sont toujours afiché correctement.--[[User:Bombo|Bombo]] 12:24, 7 Mar 2005 (UTC)

A mon avis, les accents ne sont pas discutable. Pour les caractères spéciaux, il faut voir, parceque cela sert à quoi, si ce n'est que lisibles pour ceux qui ont un équipement spéciale? Est-ce que les futurs utilisateurs seront de majorité des exilés en Europe ou des Congolais dans un cyber où il devront prendre l'ordinateur tel qu'il est? --[[User:Bombo|Bombo]] 12:27, 7 Mar 2005 (UTC)

Si Lucida Sans Unicode est la font par défaut les accents et les deux caractères spéciaux vraiment problématiques (ɛ - e ouvert, et ɔ - o ouvert) devraient être affiché correctement, sauf exception. Ces deux caractères sont dans la partie IPA des tables de caractères, les pages IPA sur la majorité des wikipédia affichent en Lucida Sans Unicode par défaut.
L'avantage de Lucida Sans Unicode est qu'il est déjà installé sur beaucoup de machine.
On pourrait donc définir font-family:&quot;Lucida Sans Unicode&quot;,&quot;Arial Unicode MS&quot;,&quot;Code 2000&quot;,sans-serif; dans les page de style. Voila pour l'affichage. Maintenant pour l'utilisation, il faudrait voir ce que la Société Linguistique Congolaise utilise officiellement. L'[http://www.ling.upenn.edu/~seidlf/ALRC.html ALRC] recommande l'usage de ses caractères spéciaux. 
--[[User:Moyogo|Moyogo]] 13:26, 7 Mar 2005 (UTC)

J'ai jeté un coup d'oeil avec Windows, il n'y a presque pas de problème avec les fonts qui ont les caractères spéciaux. Seul Internet Explorer 6 affiche erronement en monospace et avec Default, Arial Unicode MS. Lucida Sans Unicode, Doulos SIL et Gentium fonctionne à merveille sous tous les browsers que j'ai essayer (Mozilla Firefox, Opera). Firefox indique juste les accents légerement déplacés avec la première font (monospace) --[[User:Moyogo|Moyogo]] 17:32, 7 Mar 2005 (UTC)</text>
    </revision>
    <revision>
      <id>2392</id>
      <timestamp>2005-03-09T10:17:54Z</timestamp>
      <contributor>
        <username>Bombo</username>
        <id>12</id>
      </contributor>
      <minor />
      <comment>/* caractères spéciaux */ ε</comment>
      <text xml:space="preserve">== traduction des menus ==
Salut Bombo,
Je ne parle pas lingala mais j'ai un intérêt pour la langue, des origines congolaises et un dictionnaire bangála-français-lingála. Ce serait avec plaisir que je participerais au ln.wikipedia.

Quelques traductions pour les liens et pages spéciales:
*edit
**changer - 
**#kobalola (retourner)
**#kobóngola (retourner, transformer)
**transformer - kokómisa (faire parvenir, rendre)
**modifier - kobalusa
*histoire - likambo (acte, procès, litige, jugement)
*montrer - 
*#kolakisa (expliquer, instruire)
*#kotálisa (indiquer)
*sauver - kokósoli (?)
*suivre - kolanda
*discussion - ntembe
*préférences - ?
*contributions - ntáko (patente, licence, taxe)?, mpáko (patente, licence, taxe)?
*accueil/mainpage - lonkásá ya liboso
--[[User:Moyogo|Moyogo]] 03:03, 2 Mar 2005 (UTC)

Salut Moyogo
Merci pour ces traductions. Je suis en contact avec des concolais et avec les résponsables de Wikipédia pour l'accès respectiv pour changer les menus. Merci d'y participer! --[[User:Bombo|Bombo]] 22:25, 4 Mar 2005 (UTC)

== accents et autres ==

re-Salut,
Je me demandais si ce ne serait pas mieux d'utiliser les accents et les caractères spéciaux propres au lingala. De cette façon, lingala serait lingála, mboté mbɔtɛ́, etc.
Il y a des avantages et des inconvénients.
Le lingala étant une langue peu disponible sur l'internet, la plupart des sources n'utilisent pas ces caractères spéciaux. La littérature sur papier l'utilise presque systématiquement.
L'avantage d'utiliser ces caractères est qu'ils indiquent la prononciation (classique). Le désavantage majeur est qu'il n'y a pas de méthodes d'entrée lingala disponible, et donc peu de gens les utilise. Il faudrait donc just rajouter c'est caractère speciaux dans la liste de caractères disponible à l'édition d'article. Il faudrait aussi corriger les mots actuellement présent mais sans l'orthographe classique.

Personnellement je suis en faveur d'un usage classique du lingala. --[[User:Moyogo|Moyogo]]

Salut Moyogo - Je suis d'accord avec les accents. Pour les caractères spéciales, c'est le problème d'affichage. J'ai vu qu sur la wikipédia alsacienne, il y a un moyen facile pour ajouter des caractères spéciales et les accent. Dès que j'ai les possibilités (mode d'administrateur), j'aime bien d'ajouter cela à la Wikipédia lingala. Il s'agit d'une ligne de lettres avec tout les caractères spéciales et lettres avec accents dans le mode éditer. En cliquant sur une lettre, elle sera écrit à l'endroit ou se trouve le curseur. Merci pour le soutien! --[[User:Bombo|Bombo]] 02:08, 6 Mar 2005 (UTC)

== caractères spéciaux ==

J'ai fait quelques essais avec un petit article sur la [[politiki|politique]] (retrouvé chez Dzokanga, auteur de Congo-Braza dans le temps communiste).
Pour plus de détails sur les caractères spéciaux voir aussi [[user:moyogo]].

* affichage parfaite avec Safari 1.0.3
* affichage avec des ? avec Microsoft Explorer 5.2
** affichage avec des erreurs avec Microsoft Explorer 6 (Windows)
* affichage avec des ? avec Mozilla 1.5
* affichage avec des ? avec Firefox 1.0
** affichage correct des caractères avec erreurs d'accents avec Firefox 1.0 (Linux) 
** affichage presque parfait avec Firefox 1.0 (Windows), avec toutes les fonts installées --[[User:Moyogo|Moyogo]]
* affichage parfait avec Opera 7.54 (Linux, Windows) --[[User:Moyogo|Moyogo]]
* affichage avec erreurs avec Konqueror 3.3.2 (Linux) --[[User:Moyogo|Moyogo]]

Je suis pour les caractères spéciaux, mais à condition qu'il sont lisible. Quelle est votre expérience? --[[User:Bombo|Bombo]] 18:29, 6 Mar 2005 (UTC)

Pour - ;) Il semble que mes erreurs sous Linux avec Firefox soient à cause d'un bug dans pango, à suivre. Pour le reste Opera affiche tout parfaitement. Konqueror a des problèmes pour presque tout les caractères spéciaux et accents spéciaux (sur mon installation Ubuntu). Il serait utile d'utilisé une font par défaut pour le wikipédia lingala. Je pense que &lt;span style=&quot;font-family:Gentium&quot;&gt;Gentium&lt;/span&gt; (serif) ou &lt;span style=&quot;font-family:'Lucida Sans Unicode'&quot;&gt;Lucida Sans Unicode&lt;/span&gt; (sans) sont de bonnes options et elles sont disponibles gratuitement. --[[User:Moyogo|Moyogo]] 03:03, 7 Mar 2005 (UTC)

Merci! J'ai verifié tes exemples sur [[User:Moyogo|Moyogo]] et avec Microsoft Explorer 6.0.3 (Windows Server 2003), ce n'est que Lucida Sans Unicode qui affiche les caractères spéciaux correctement. Je vériferais à la maison avec Macintosh. Les accents sont toujours afiché correctement.--[[User:Bombo|Bombo]] 12:24, 7 Mar 2005 (UTC)

A mon avis, les accents ne sont pas discutable. Pour les caractères spéciaux, il faut voir, parceque cela sert à quoi, si ce n'est que lisibles pour ceux qui ont un équipement spéciale? Est-ce que les futurs utilisateurs seront de majorité des exilés en Europe ou des Congolais dans un cyber où il devront prendre l'ordinateur tel qu'il est? --[[User:Bombo|Bombo]] 12:27, 7 Mar 2005 (UTC)

Si Lucida Sans Unicode est la font par défaut les accents et les deux caractères spéciaux vraiment problématiques (ɛ - e ouvert, et ɔ - o ouvert) devraient être affiché correctement, sauf exception. Ces deux caractères sont dans la partie IPA des tables de caractères, les pages IPA sur la majorité des wikipédia affichent en Lucida Sans Unicode par défaut.
L'avantage de Lucida Sans Unicode est qu'il est déjà installé sur beaucoup de machine.
On pourrait donc définir font-family:&quot;Lucida Sans Unicode&quot;,&quot;Arial Unicode MS&quot;,&quot;Code 2000&quot;,sans-serif; dans les page de style. Voila pour l'affichage. Maintenant pour l'utilisation, il faudrait voir ce que la Société Linguistique Congolaise utilise officiellement. L'[http://www.ling.upenn.edu/~seidlf/ALRC.html ALRC] recommande l'usage de ses caractères spéciaux. 
--[[User:Moyogo|Moyogo]] 13:26, 7 Mar 2005 (UTC)

J'ai jeté un coup d'oeil avec Windows, il n'y a presque pas de problème avec les fonts qui ont les caractères spéciaux. Seul Internet Explorer 6 affiche erronement en monospace et avec Default, Arial Unicode MS. Lucida Sans Unicode, Doulos SIL et Gentium fonctionne à merveille sous tous les browsers que j'ai essayer (Mozilla Firefox, Opera). Firefox indique juste les accents légerement déplacés avec la première font (monospace) --[[User:Moyogo|Moyogo]] 17:32, 7 Mar 2005 (UTC)

Qui voit la différence entre ε et ɛ ?  Le premier est la lettre epsilon (grec), la seconde le e ouvert (é) phonétique (IPA). En utilisant la lettre greque, on aura pas les problèmes d'affigage? --[[User:Bombo|Bombo]] 10:17, 9 Mar 2005 (UTC)</text>
    </revision>
    <revision>
      <id>2395</id>
      <timestamp>2005-03-09T14:26:20Z</timestamp>
      <contributor>
        <username>Moyogo</username>
        <id>11</id>
      </contributor>
      <text xml:space="preserve">== traduction des menus ==
Salut Bombo,
Je ne parle pas lingala mais j'ai un intérêt pour la langue, des origines congolaises et un dictionnaire bangála-français-lingála. Ce serait avec plaisir que je participerais au ln.wikipedia.

Quelques traductions pour les liens et pages spéciales:
*edit
**changer - 
**#kobalola (retourner)
**#kobóngola (retourner, transformer)
**transformer - kokómisa (faire parvenir, rendre)
**modifier - kobalusa
*histoire - likambo (acte, procès, litige, jugement)
*montrer - 
*#kolakisa (expliquer, instruire)
*#kotálisa (indiquer)
*sauver - kokósoli (?)
*suivre - kolanda
*discussion - ntembe
*préférences - ?
*contributions - ntáko (patente, licence, taxe)?, mpáko (patente, licence, taxe)?
*accueil/mainpage - lonkásá ya liboso
--[[User:Moyogo|Moyogo]] 03:03, 2 Mar 2005 (UTC)

Salut Moyogo
Merci pour ces traductions. Je suis en contact avec des concolais et avec les résponsables de Wikipédia pour l'accès respectiv pour changer les menus. Merci d'y participer! --[[User:Bombo|Bombo]] 22:25, 4 Mar 2005 (UTC)

== accents et autres ==

re-Salut,
Je me demandais si ce ne serait pas mieux d'utiliser les accents et les caractères spéciaux propres au lingala. De cette façon, lingala serait lingála, mboté mbɔtɛ́, etc.
Il y a des avantages et des inconvénients.
Le lingala étant une langue peu disponible sur l'internet, la plupart des sources n'utilisent pas ces caractères spéciaux. La littérature sur papier l'utilise presque systématiquement.
L'avantage d'utiliser ces caractères est qu'ils indiquent la prononciation (classique). Le désavantage majeur est qu'il n'y a pas de méthodes d'entrée lingala disponible, et donc peu de gens les utilise. Il faudrait donc just rajouter c'est caractère speciaux dans la liste de caractères disponible à l'édition d'article. Il faudrait aussi corriger les mots actuellement présent mais sans l'orthographe classique.

Personnellement je suis en faveur d'un usage classique du lingala. --[[User:Moyogo|Moyogo]]

Salut Moyogo - Je suis d'accord avec les accents. Pour les caractères spéciales, c'est le problème d'affichage. J'ai vu qu sur la wikipédia alsacienne, il y a un moyen facile pour ajouter des caractères spéciales et les accent. Dès que j'ai les possibilités (mode d'administrateur), j'aime bien d'ajouter cela à la Wikipédia lingala. Il s'agit d'une ligne de lettres avec tout les caractères spéciales et lettres avec accents dans le mode éditer. En cliquant sur une lettre, elle sera écrit à l'endroit ou se trouve le curseur. Merci pour le soutien! --[[User:Bombo|Bombo]] 02:08, 6 Mar 2005 (UTC)

== caractères spéciaux ==

J'ai fait quelques essais avec un petit article sur la [[politiki|politique]] (retrouvé chez Dzokanga, auteur de Congo-Braza dans le temps communiste).
Pour plus de détails sur les caractères spéciaux voir aussi [[user:moyogo]].

* affichage parfaite avec Safari 1.0.3
* affichage avec des ? avec Microsoft Explorer 5.2
** affichage avec des erreurs avec Microsoft Explorer 6 (Windows)
* affichage avec des ? avec Mozilla 1.5
* affichage avec des ? avec Firefox 1.0
** affichage correct des caractères avec erreurs d'accents avec Firefox 1.0 (Linux) 
** affichage presque parfait avec Firefox 1.0 (Windows), avec toutes les fonts installées --[[User:Moyogo|Moyogo]]
* affichage parfait avec Opera 7.54 (Linux, Windows) --[[User:Moyogo|Moyogo]]
* affichage avec erreurs avec Konqueror 3.3.2 (Linux) --[[User:Moyogo|Moyogo]]

Je suis pour les caractères spéciaux, mais à condition qu'il sont lisible. Quelle est votre expérience? --[[User:Bombo|Bombo]] 18:29, 6 Mar 2005 (UTC)

Pour - ;) Il semble que mes erreurs sous Linux avec Firefox soient à cause d'un bug dans pango, à suivre. Pour le reste Opera affiche tout parfaitement. Konqueror a des problèmes pour presque tout les caractères spéciaux et accents spéciaux (sur mon installation Ubuntu). Il serait utile d'utilisé une font par défaut pour le wikipédia lingala. Je pense que &lt;span style=&quot;font-family:Gentium&quot;&gt;Gentium&lt;/span&gt; (serif) ou &lt;span style=&quot;font-family:'Lucida Sans Unicode'&quot;&gt;Lucida Sans Unicode&lt;/span&gt; (sans) sont de bonnes options et elles sont disponibles gratuitement. --[[User:Moyogo|Moyogo]] 03:03, 7 Mar 2005 (UTC)

Merci! J'ai verifié tes exemples sur [[User:Moyogo|Moyogo]] et avec Microsoft Explorer 6.0.3 (Windows Server 2003), ce n'est que Lucida Sans Unicode qui affiche les caractères spéciaux correctement. Je vériferais à la maison avec Macintosh. Les accents sont toujours afiché correctement.--[[User:Bombo|Bombo]] 12:24, 7 Mar 2005 (UTC)

A mon avis, les accents ne sont pas discutable. Pour les caractères spéciaux, il faut voir, parceque cela sert à quoi, si ce n'est que lisibles pour ceux qui ont un équipement spéciale? Est-ce que les futurs utilisateurs seront de majorité des exilés en Europe ou des Congolais dans un cyber où il devront prendre l'ordinateur tel qu'il est? --[[User:Bombo|Bombo]] 12:27, 7 Mar 2005 (UTC)

Si Lucida Sans Unicode est la font par défaut les accents et les deux caractères spéciaux vraiment problématiques (ɛ - e ouvert, et ɔ - o ouvert) devraient être affiché correctement, sauf exception. Ces deux caractères sont dans la partie IPA des tables de caractères, les pages IPA sur la majorité des wikipédia affichent en Lucida Sans Unicode par défaut.
L'avantage de Lucida Sans Unicode est qu'il est déjà installé sur beaucoup de machine.
On pourrait donc définir font-family:&quot;Lucida Sans Unicode&quot;,&quot;Arial Unicode MS&quot;,&quot;Code 2000&quot;,sans-serif; dans les page de style. Voila pour l'affichage. Maintenant pour l'utilisation, il faudrait voir ce que la Société Linguistique Congolaise utilise officiellement. L'[http://www.ling.upenn.edu/~seidlf/ALRC.html ALRC] recommande l'usage de ses caractères spéciaux. 
--[[User:Moyogo|Moyogo]] 13:26, 7 Mar 2005 (UTC)

J'ai jeté un coup d'oeil avec Windows, il n'y a presque pas de problème avec les fonts qui ont les caractères spéciaux. Seul Internet Explorer 6 affiche erronement en monospace et avec Default, Arial Unicode MS. Lucida Sans Unicode, Doulos SIL et Gentium fonctionne à merveille sous tous les browsers que j'ai essayer (Mozilla Firefox, Opera). Firefox indique juste les accents légerement déplacés avec la première font (monospace) --[[User:Moyogo|Moyogo]] 17:32, 7 Mar 2005 (UTC)

Qui voit la différence entre ε et ɛ ?  Le premier est la lettre epsilon (grec), la seconde le e ouvert (é) phonétique (IPA). En utilisant la lettre greque, on aura pas les problèmes d'affigage? --[[User:Bombo|Bombo]] 10:17, 9 Mar 2005 (UTC)


Effectivement, le epsilon (&amp;#x03b5; &amp;#x26;#x03b5; et en majuscule &amp;#x0395; &amp;#x26;#x0395;) s'affiche correctement presque universellement. Il s'affiche même presque parfaitement avec les accents &amp;#x03b5; avec accent aigu, circumflex, caron et grave devient &amp;#x03b5;&amp;#x0301; &amp;#x03b5;&amp;#x0302; &amp;#x03b5;&amp;#x030C; &amp;#x03b5;&amp;#x0300;. &amp;#x03b5;&amp;#x0301; (&amp;#x26;#x03b5;&amp;#x26;#x0301;) traduit à l'affichage en un seul caractère &amp;#x03AD; (&amp;#x03AD) qui est epsilon avec tonos, malheureusement le tonos est souvent une barre verticale et non un accent aigu. De plus le petit e ouvert latin (&amp;#x25B; &amp;#x26;#x25B latin small letter e) est du type latin tandis que le epsilon (&amp;#x03b5; &amp;#x26;#x03b5; greek small letter epsilon) est du type grecque ce qui peut parfois leurs donner deux styles bien différent dans certaines fonts. Les autres caractères lingala étant eux aussi du type latin (latin small letter a, latin small open e, etc...). L'[http://www.ling.upenn.edu/~seidlf/ALRC.html ALRC] et [http://sivanataraja.free.fr/phone/non-ie/afrique/afrique.htm] indique clairement que le latin small letter e est le bon caractère parce qu'il devient Ɛ (&amp;#x26;#x0190; latin capital letter open e).

En bref, le standard unicode définit &amp;#x25B; (&amp;#x26;#x25B latin small letter e) et Ɛ (&amp;#x0190; latin capital letter open e) comme la lettre africaine. Si seulement il pouvait rajouté nos e et o ouverts avec les accents dans la table unicode pour que avoir un caractère chaque fois comme pour les e,a,o,u,i plutot que des combinaisons. En attendant, il suffit d'attendre que nos programmes les affiches mieux. ---[[User:Moyogo|Moyogo]]</text>
    </revision>
    <revision>
      <id>2397</id>
      <timestamp>2005-03-09T14:38:23Z</timestamp>
      <contributor>
        <username>Moyogo</username>
        <id>11</id>
      </contributor>
      <text xml:space="preserve">== traduction des menus ==
Salut Bombo,
Je ne parle pas lingala mais j'ai un intérêt pour la langue, des origines congolaises et un dictionnaire bangála-français-lingála. Ce serait avec plaisir que je participerais au ln.wikipedia.

Quelques traductions pour les liens et pages spéciales:
*edit
**changer - 
**#kobalola (retourner)
**#kobóngola (retourner, transformer)
**transformer - kokómisa (faire parvenir, rendre)
**modifier - kobalusa
*histoire - likambo (acte, procès, litige, jugement)
*montrer - 
*#kolakisa (expliquer, instruire)
*#kotálisa (indiquer)
*sauver - kokósoli (?)
*suivre - kolanda
*discussion - ntembe
*préférences - ?
*contributions - ntáko (patente, licence, taxe)?, mpáko (patente, licence, taxe)?
*accueil/mainpage - lonkásá ya liboso
--[[User:Moyogo|Moyogo]] 03:03, 2 Mar 2005 (UTC)

Salut Moyogo
Merci pour ces traductions. Je suis en contact avec des concolais et avec les résponsables de Wikipédia pour l'accès respectiv pour changer les menus. Merci d'y participer! --[[User:Bombo|Bombo]] 22:25, 4 Mar 2005 (UTC)

== accents et autres ==

re-Salut,
Je me demandais si ce ne serait pas mieux d'utiliser les accents et les caractères spéciaux propres au lingala. De cette façon, lingala serait lingála, mboté mbɔtɛ́, etc.
Il y a des avantages et des inconvénients.
Le lingala étant une langue peu disponible sur l'internet, la plupart des sources n'utilisent pas ces caractères spéciaux. La littérature sur papier l'utilise presque systématiquement.
L'avantage d'utiliser ces caractères est qu'ils indiquent la prononciation (classique). Le désavantage majeur est qu'il n'y a pas de méthodes d'entrée lingala disponible, et donc peu de gens les utilise. Il faudrait donc just rajouter c'est caractère speciaux dans la liste de caractères disponible à l'édition d'article. Il faudrait aussi corriger les mots actuellement présent mais sans l'orthographe classique.

Personnellement je suis en faveur d'un usage classique du lingala. --[[User:Moyogo|Moyogo]]

Salut Moyogo - Je suis d'accord avec les accents. Pour les caractères spéciales, c'est le problème d'affichage. J'ai vu qu sur la wikipédia alsacienne, il y a un moyen facile pour ajouter des caractères spéciales et les accent. Dès que j'ai les possibilités (mode d'administrateur), j'aime bien d'ajouter cela à la Wikipédia lingala. Il s'agit d'une ligne de lettres avec tout les caractères spéciales et lettres avec accents dans le mode éditer. En cliquant sur une lettre, elle sera écrit à l'endroit ou se trouve le curseur. Merci pour le soutien! --[[User:Bombo|Bombo]] 02:08, 6 Mar 2005 (UTC)

== caractères spéciaux ==

J'ai fait quelques essais avec un petit article sur la [[politiki|politique]] (retrouvé chez Dzokanga, auteur de Congo-Braza dans le temps communiste).
Pour plus de détails sur les caractères spéciaux voir aussi [[user:moyogo]].

* affichage parfaite avec Safari 1.0.3
* affichage avec des ? avec Microsoft Explorer 5.2
** affichage avec des erreurs avec Microsoft Explorer 6 (Windows)
* affichage avec des ? avec Mozilla 1.5
* affichage avec des ? avec Firefox 1.0
** affichage correct des caractères avec erreurs d'accents avec Firefox 1.0 (Linux) 
** affichage presque parfait avec Firefox 1.0 (Windows), avec toutes les fonts installées --[[User:Moyogo|Moyogo]]
* affichage parfait avec Opera 7.54 (Linux, Windows) --[[User:Moyogo|Moyogo]]
* affichage avec erreurs avec Konqueror 3.3.2 (Linux) --[[User:Moyogo|Moyogo]]

Je suis pour les caractères spéciaux, mais à condition qu'il sont lisible. Quelle est votre expérience? --[[User:Bombo|Bombo]] 18:29, 6 Mar 2005 (UTC)

Pour - ;) Il semble que mes erreurs sous Linux avec Firefox soient à cause d'un bug dans pango, à suivre. Pour le reste Opera affiche tout parfaitement. Konqueror a des problèmes pour presque tout les caractères spéciaux et accents spéciaux (sur mon installation Ubuntu). Il serait utile d'utilisé une font par défaut pour le wikipédia lingala. Je pense que &lt;span style=&quot;font-family:Gentium&quot;&gt;Gentium&lt;/span&gt; (serif) ou &lt;span style=&quot;font-family:'Lucida Sans Unicode'&quot;&gt;Lucida Sans Unicode&lt;/span&gt; (sans) sont de bonnes options et elles sont disponibles gratuitement. --[[User:Moyogo|Moyogo]] 03:03, 7 Mar 2005 (UTC)

Merci! J'ai verifié tes exemples sur [[User:Moyogo|Moyogo]] et avec Microsoft Explorer 6.0.3 (Windows Server 2003), ce n'est que Lucida Sans Unicode qui affiche les caractères spéciaux correctement. Je vériferais à la maison avec Macintosh. Les accents sont toujours afiché correctement.--[[User:Bombo|Bombo]] 12:24, 7 Mar 2005 (UTC)

A mon avis, les accents ne sont pas discutable. Pour les caractères spéciaux, il faut voir, parceque cela sert à quoi, si ce n'est que lisibles pour ceux qui ont un équipement spéciale? Est-ce que les futurs utilisateurs seront de majorité des exilés en Europe ou des Congolais dans un cyber où il devront prendre l'ordinateur tel qu'il est? --[[User:Bombo|Bombo]] 12:27, 7 Mar 2005 (UTC)

Si Lucida Sans Unicode est la font par défaut les accents et les deux caractères spéciaux vraiment problématiques (ɛ - e ouvert, et ɔ - o ouvert) devraient être affiché correctement, sauf exception. Ces deux caractères sont dans la partie IPA des tables de caractères, les pages IPA sur la majorité des wikipédia affichent en Lucida Sans Unicode par défaut.
L'avantage de Lucida Sans Unicode est qu'il est déjà installé sur beaucoup de machine.
On pourrait donc définir font-family:&quot;Lucida Sans Unicode&quot;,&quot;Arial Unicode MS&quot;,&quot;Code 2000&quot;,sans-serif; dans les page de style. Voila pour l'affichage. Maintenant pour l'utilisation, il faudrait voir ce que la Société Linguistique Congolaise utilise officiellement. L'[http://www.ling.upenn.edu/~seidlf/ALRC.html ALRC] recommande l'usage de ses caractères spéciaux. 
--[[User:Moyogo|Moyogo]] 13:26, 7 Mar 2005 (UTC)

J'ai jeté un coup d'oeil avec Windows, il n'y a presque pas de problème avec les fonts qui ont les caractères spéciaux. Seul Internet Explorer 6 affiche erronement en monospace et avec Default, Arial Unicode MS. Lucida Sans Unicode, Doulos SIL et Gentium fonctionne à merveille sous tous les browsers que j'ai essayer (Mozilla Firefox, Opera). Firefox indique juste les accents légerement déplacés avec la première font (monospace) --[[User:Moyogo|Moyogo]] 17:32, 7 Mar 2005 (UTC)

Qui voit la différence entre ε et ɛ ?  Le premier est la lettre epsilon (grec), la seconde le e ouvert (é) phonétique (IPA). En utilisant la lettre greque, on aura pas les problèmes d'affigage? --[[User:Bombo|Bombo]] 10:17, 9 Mar 2005 (UTC)


Effectivement, le epsilon (&amp;#x03b5; &amp;#x26;#x03b5; et en majuscule &amp;#x0395; &amp;#x26;#x0395;) s'affiche correctement presque universellement. Il s'affiche même presque parfaitement avec les accents &amp;#x03b5; avec accent aigu, circumflex, caron et grave devient &amp;#x03b5;&amp;#x0301; &amp;#x03b5;&amp;#x0302; &amp;#x03b5;&amp;#x030C; &amp;#x03b5;&amp;#x0300;. &amp;#x03b5;&amp;#x0301; (&amp;#x26;#x03b5;&amp;#x26;#x0301;) traduit à l'affichage en un seul caractère &amp;#x03AD; (&amp;#x03AD) qui est epsilon avec tonos, malheureusement le tonos est souvent une barre verticale et non un accent aigu. De plus le petit e ouvert latin (&amp;#x25B; &amp;#x26;#x25B latin small letter e) est du type latin tandis que le epsilon (&amp;#x03b5; &amp;#x26;#x03b5; greek small letter epsilon) est du type grecque ce qui peut parfois leurs donner deux styles bien différent dans certaines fonts. Les autres caractères lingala étant eux aussi du type latin (latin small letter a, latin small open e, etc...). L'[http://www.ling.upenn.edu/~seidlf/ALRC.html ALRC]([ftp://ftp.eki.ee/pub/truetype/uni.pdf (pdf)]) et [http://sivanataraja.free.fr/phone/non-ie/afrique/afrique.htm] indique clairement que le latin small letter e est le bon caractère et qu'il devient Ɛ (&amp;#x26;#x0190; latin capital letter open e). Ce qui veut dire qu'un article [[ɛlɔ́kɔ]] aura comme titre Ɛlɔ́kɔ et non Εlɔ́kɔ si on utilisait le epsilon et donc [[&amp;#x03b5;lɔ́kɔ]].

En bref, le standard unicode définit &amp;#x25B; (&amp;#x26;#x25B latin small letter e) et Ɛ (&amp;#x0190; latin capital letter open e) comme la lettre africaine. Si seulement il pouvait rajouté nos e et o ouverts avec les accents dans la table unicode pour que avoir un caractère chaque fois comme pour les e,a,o,u,i plutot que des combinaisons. En attendant, il suffit d'attendre que nos programmes les affiches mieux. ---[[User:Moyogo|Moyogo]]</text>
    </revision>
    <revision>
      <id>2399</id>
      <timestamp>2005-03-09T14:42:47Z</timestamp>
      <contributor>
        <username>Moyogo</username>
        <id>11</id>
      </contributor>
      <comment>/* caractères spéciaux */</comment>
      <text xml:space="preserve">== traduction des menus ==
Salut Bombo,
Je ne parle pas lingala mais j'ai un intérêt pour la langue, des origines congolaises et un dictionnaire bangála-français-lingála. Ce serait avec plaisir que je participerais au ln.wikipedia.

Quelques traductions pour les liens et pages spéciales:
*edit
**changer - 
**#kobalola (retourner)
**#kobóngola (retourner, transformer)
**transformer - kokómisa (faire parvenir, rendre)
**modifier - kobalusa
*histoire - likambo (acte, procès, litige, jugement)
*montrer - 
*#kolakisa (expliquer, instruire)
*#kotálisa (indiquer)
*sauver - kokósoli (?)
*suivre - kolanda
*discussion - ntembe
*préférences - ?
*contributions - ntáko (patente, licence, taxe)?, mpáko (patente, licence, taxe)?
*accueil/mainpage - lonkásá ya liboso
--[[User:Moyogo|Moyogo]] 03:03, 2 Mar 2005 (UTC)

Salut Moyogo
Merci pour ces traductions. Je suis en contact avec des concolais et avec les résponsables de Wikipédia pour l'accès respectiv pour changer les menus. Merci d'y participer! --[[User:Bombo|Bombo]] 22:25, 4 Mar 2005 (UTC)

== accents et autres ==

re-Salut,
Je me demandais si ce ne serait pas mieux d'utiliser les accents et les caractères spéciaux propres au lingala. De cette façon, lingala serait lingála, mboté mbɔtɛ́, etc.
Il y a des avantages et des inconvénients.
Le lingala étant une langue peu disponible sur l'internet, la plupart des sources n'utilisent pas ces caractères spéciaux. La littérature sur papier l'utilise presque systématiquement.
L'avantage d'utiliser ces caractères est qu'ils indiquent la prononciation (classique). Le désavantage majeur est qu'il n'y a pas de méthodes d'entrée lingala disponible, et donc peu de gens les utilise. Il faudrait donc just rajouter c'est caractère speciaux dans la liste de caractères disponible à l'édition d'article. Il faudrait aussi corriger les mots actuellement présent mais sans l'orthographe classique.

Personnellement je suis en faveur d'un usage classique du lingala. --[[User:Moyogo|Moyogo]]

Salut Moyogo - Je suis d'accord avec les accents. Pour les caractères spéciales, c'est le problème d'affichage. J'ai vu qu sur la wikipédia alsacienne, il y a un moyen facile pour ajouter des caractères spéciales et les accent. Dès que j'ai les possibilités (mode d'administrateur), j'aime bien d'ajouter cela à la Wikipédia lingala. Il s'agit d'une ligne de lettres avec tout les caractères spéciales et lettres avec accents dans le mode éditer. En cliquant sur une lettre, elle sera écrit à l'endroit ou se trouve le curseur. Merci pour le soutien! --[[User:Bombo|Bombo]] 02:08, 6 Mar 2005 (UTC)

== caractères spéciaux ==

J'ai fait quelques essais avec un petit article sur la [[politiki|politique]] (retrouvé chez Dzokanga, auteur de Congo-Braza dans le temps communiste).
Pour plus de détails sur les caractères spéciaux voir aussi [[user:moyogo]].

* affichage parfaite avec Safari 1.0.3
* affichage avec des ? avec Microsoft Explorer 5.2
** affichage avec des erreurs avec Microsoft Explorer 6 (Windows)
* affichage avec des ? avec Mozilla 1.5
* affichage avec des ? avec Firefox 1.0
** affichage correct des caractères avec erreurs d'accents avec Firefox 1.0 (Linux) 
** affichage presque parfait avec Firefox 1.0 (Windows), avec toutes les fonts installées --[[User:Moyogo|Moyogo]]
* affichage parfait avec Opera 7.54 (Linux, Windows) --[[User:Moyogo|Moyogo]]
* affichage avec erreurs avec Konqueror 3.3.2 (Linux) --[[User:Moyogo|Moyogo]]

Je suis pour les caractères spéciaux, mais à condition qu'il sont lisible. Quelle est votre expérience? --[[User:Bombo|Bombo]] 18:29, 6 Mar 2005 (UTC)

Pour - ;) Il semble que mes erreurs sous Linux avec Firefox soient à cause d'un bug dans pango, à suivre. Pour le reste Opera affiche tout parfaitement. Konqueror a des problèmes pour presque tout les caractères spéciaux et accents spéciaux (sur mon installation Ubuntu). Il serait utile d'utilisé une font par défaut pour le wikipédia lingala. Je pense que &lt;span style=&quot;font-family:Gentium&quot;&gt;Gentium&lt;/span&gt; (serif) ou &lt;span style=&quot;font-family:'Lucida Sans Unicode'&quot;&gt;Lucida Sans Unicode&lt;/span&gt; (sans) sont de bonnes options et elles sont disponibles gratuitement. --[[User:Moyogo|Moyogo]] 03:03, 7 Mar 2005 (UTC)

Merci! J'ai verifié tes exemples sur [[User:Moyogo|Moyogo]] et avec Microsoft Explorer 6.0.3 (Windows Server 2003), ce n'est que Lucida Sans Unicode qui affiche les caractères spéciaux correctement. Je vériferais à la maison avec Macintosh. Les accents sont toujours afiché correctement.--[[User:Bombo|Bombo]] 12:24, 7 Mar 2005 (UTC)

A mon avis, les accents ne sont pas discutable. Pour les caractères spéciaux, il faut voir, parceque cela sert à quoi, si ce n'est que lisibles pour ceux qui ont un équipement spéciale? Est-ce que les futurs utilisateurs seront de majorité des exilés en Europe ou des Congolais dans un cyber où il devront prendre l'ordinateur tel qu'il est? --[[User:Bombo|Bombo]] 12:27, 7 Mar 2005 (UTC)

Si Lucida Sans Unicode est la font par défaut les accents et les deux caractères spéciaux vraiment problématiques (ɛ - e ouvert, et ɔ - o ouvert) devraient être affiché correctement, sauf exception. Ces deux caractères sont dans la partie IPA des tables de caractères, les pages IPA sur la majorité des wikipédia affichent en Lucida Sans Unicode par défaut.
L'avantage de Lucida Sans Unicode est qu'il est déjà installé sur beaucoup de machine.
On pourrait donc définir font-family:&quot;Lucida Sans Unicode&quot;,&quot;Arial Unicode MS&quot;,&quot;Code 2000&quot;,sans-serif; dans les page de style. Voila pour l'affichage. Maintenant pour l'utilisation, il faudrait voir ce que la Société Linguistique Congolaise utilise officiellement. L'[http://www.ling.upenn.edu/~seidlf/ALRC.html ALRC] recommande l'usage de ses caractères spéciaux. 
--[[User:Moyogo|Moyogo]] 13:26, 7 Mar 2005 (UTC)

J'ai jeté un coup d'oeil avec Windows, il n'y a presque pas de problème avec les fonts qui ont les caractères spéciaux. Seul Internet Explorer 6 affiche erronement en monospace et avec Default, Arial Unicode MS. Lucida Sans Unicode, Doulos SIL et Gentium fonctionne à merveille sous tous les browsers que j'ai essayer (Mozilla Firefox, Opera). Firefox indique juste les accents légerement déplacés avec la première font (monospace) --[[User:Moyogo|Moyogo]] 17:32, 7 Mar 2005 (UTC)

Qui voit la différence entre ε et ɛ ?  Le premier est la lettre epsilon (grec), la seconde le e ouvert (é) phonétique (IPA). En utilisant la lettre greque, on aura pas les problèmes d'affigage? --[[User:Bombo|Bombo]] 10:17, 9 Mar 2005 (UTC)


Effectivement, le epsilon (&amp;#x03b5; &amp;#x26;#x03b5; et en majuscule &amp;#x0395; &amp;#x26;#x0395;) s'affiche correctement presque universellement. Il s'affiche même presque parfaitement avec les accents &amp;#x03b5; avec accent aigu, circumflex, caron et grave devient &amp;#x03b5;&amp;#x0301; &amp;#x03b5;&amp;#x0302; &amp;#x03b5;&amp;#x030C; &amp;#x03b5;&amp;#x0300;. &amp;#x03b5;&amp;#x0301; (&amp;#x26;#x03b5;&amp;#x26;#x0301;) traduit à l'affichage en un seul caractère &amp;#x03AD; (&amp;#x03AD) qui est epsilon avec tonos, malheureusement le tonos est souvent une barre verticale et non un accent aigu. De plus le petit e ouvert latin (&amp;#x25B; &amp;#x26;#x25B latin small letter e) est du type latin tandis que le epsilon (&amp;#x03b5; &amp;#x26;#x03b5; greek small letter epsilon) est du type grecque ce qui peut parfois leurs donner deux styles bien différent dans certaines fonts. Les autres caractères lingala étant eux aussi du type latin (latin small letter a, latin small open e, etc...). L'[http://www.ling.upenn.edu/~seidlf/ALRC.html ALRC]([ftp://ftp.eki.ee/pub/truetype/uni.pdf (pdf)]) et [http://sivanataraja.free.fr/phone/non-ie/afrique/afrique.htm] indique clairement que le latin small letter e est le bon caractère et qu'il devient Ɛ (&amp;#x26;#x0190; latin capital letter open e). Ce qui veut dire qu'un article [[ɛlɔ́kɔ]] aura comme titre Ɛlɔ́kɔ et non Εlɔ́kɔ si on utilisait le epsilon et donc [[&amp;#x03b5;lɔ́kɔ]].

En bref, le standard unicode définit &amp;#x25B; (&amp;#x26;#x25B latin small letter e) et Ɛ (&amp;#x0190; latin capital letter open e) comme la lettre africaine. Si seulement il pouvait rajouté nos e et o ouverts avec les accents dans la table unicode pour avoir un caractère chaque fois comme pour les e,a,o,u,i plutot que des combinaisons. En attendant, il suffit d'attendre que nos programmes les affiches mieux. ---[[User:Moyogo|Moyogo]]</text>
    </revision>
    <revision>
      <id>2432</id>
      <timestamp>2005-03-09T14:47:43Z</timestamp>
      <contributor>
        <username>Moyogo</username>
        <id>11</id>
      </contributor>
      <comment>clavier lingala</comment>
      <text xml:space="preserve">== traduction des menus ==
Salut Bombo,
Je ne parle pas lingala mais j'ai un intérêt pour la langue, des origines congolaises et un dictionnaire bangála-français-lingála. Ce serait avec plaisir que je participerais au ln.wikipedia.

Quelques traductions pour les liens et pages spéciales:
*edit
**changer - 
**#kobalola (retourner)
**#kobóngola (retourner, transformer)
**transformer - kokómisa (faire parvenir, rendre)
**modifier - kobalusa
*histoire - likambo (acte, procès, litige, jugement)
*montrer - 
*#kolakisa (expliquer, instruire)
*#kotálisa (indiquer)
*sauver - kokósoli (?)
*suivre - kolanda
*discussion - ntembe
*préférences - ?
*contributions - ntáko (patente, licence, taxe)?, mpáko (patente, licence, taxe)?
*accueil/mainpage - lonkásá ya liboso
--[[User:Moyogo|Moyogo]] 03:03, 2 Mar 2005 (UTC)

Salut Moyogo
Merci pour ces traductions. Je suis en contact avec des concolais et avec les résponsables de Wikipédia pour l'accès respectiv pour changer les menus. Merci d'y participer! --[[User:Bombo|Bombo]] 22:25, 4 Mar 2005 (UTC)

== accents et autres ==

re-Salut,
Je me demandais si ce ne serait pas mieux d'utiliser les accents et les caractères spéciaux propres au lingala. De cette façon, lingala serait lingála, mboté mbɔtɛ́, etc.
Il y a des avantages et des inconvénients.
Le lingala étant une langue peu disponible sur l'internet, la plupart des sources n'utilisent pas ces caractères spéciaux. La littérature sur papier l'utilise presque systématiquement.
L'avantage d'utiliser ces caractères est qu'ils indiquent la prononciation (classique). Le désavantage majeur est qu'il n'y a pas de méthodes d'entrée lingala disponible, et donc peu de gens les utilise. Il faudrait donc just rajouter c'est caractère speciaux dans la liste de caractères disponible à l'édition d'article. Il faudrait aussi corriger les mots actuellement présent mais sans l'orthographe classique.

Personnellement je suis en faveur d'un usage classique du lingala. --[[User:Moyogo|Moyogo]]

Salut Moyogo - Je suis d'accord avec les accents. Pour les caractères spéciales, c'est le problème d'affichage. J'ai vu qu sur la wikipédia alsacienne, il y a un moyen facile pour ajouter des caractères spéciales et les accent. Dès que j'ai les possibilités (mode d'administrateur), j'aime bien d'ajouter cela à la Wikipédia lingala. Il s'agit d'une ligne de lettres avec tout les caractères spéciales et lettres avec accents dans le mode éditer. En cliquant sur une lettre, elle sera écrit à l'endroit ou se trouve le curseur. Merci pour le soutien! --[[User:Bombo|Bombo]] 02:08, 6 Mar 2005 (UTC)

== caractères spéciaux ==

J'ai fait quelques essais avec un petit article sur la [[politiki|politique]] (retrouvé chez Dzokanga, auteur de Congo-Braza dans le temps communiste).
Pour plus de détails sur les caractères spéciaux voir aussi [[user:moyogo]].

* affichage parfaite avec Safari 1.0.3
* affichage avec des ? avec Microsoft Explorer 5.2
** affichage avec des erreurs avec Microsoft Explorer 6 (Windows)
* affichage avec des ? avec Mozilla 1.5
* affichage avec des ? avec Firefox 1.0
** affichage correct des caractères avec erreurs d'accents avec Firefox 1.0 (Linux) 
** affichage presque parfait avec Firefox 1.0 (Windows), avec toutes les fonts installées --[[User:Moyogo|Moyogo]]
* affichage parfait avec Opera 7.54 (Linux, Windows) --[[User:Moyogo|Moyogo]]
* affichage avec erreurs avec Konqueror 3.3.2 (Linux) --[[User:Moyogo|Moyogo]]

Je suis pour les caractères spéciaux, mais à condition qu'il sont lisible. Quelle est votre expérience? --[[User:Bombo|Bombo]] 18:29, 6 Mar 2005 (UTC)

Pour - ;) Il semble que mes erreurs sous Linux avec Firefox soient à cause d'un bug dans pango, à suivre. Pour le reste Opera affiche tout parfaitement. Konqueror a des problèmes pour presque tout les caractères spéciaux et accents spéciaux (sur mon installation Ubuntu). Il serait utile d'utilisé une font par défaut pour le wikipédia lingala. Je pense que &lt;span style=&quot;font-family:Gentium&quot;&gt;Gentium&lt;/span&gt; (serif) ou &lt;span style=&quot;font-family:'Lucida Sans Unicode'&quot;&gt;Lucida Sans Unicode&lt;/span&gt; (sans) sont de bonnes options et elles sont disponibles gratuitement. --[[User:Moyogo|Moyogo]] 03:03, 7 Mar 2005 (UTC)

Merci! J'ai verifié tes exemples sur [[User:Moyogo|Moyogo]] et avec Microsoft Explorer 6.0.3 (Windows Server 2003), ce n'est que Lucida Sans Unicode qui affiche les caractères spéciaux correctement. Je vériferais à la maison avec Macintosh. Les accents sont toujours afiché correctement.--[[User:Bombo|Bombo]] 12:24, 7 Mar 2005 (UTC)

A mon avis, les accents ne sont pas discutable. Pour les caractères spéciaux, il faut voir, parceque cela sert à quoi, si ce n'est que lisibles pour ceux qui ont un équipement spéciale? Est-ce que les futurs utilisateurs seront de majorité des exilés en Europe ou des Congolais dans un cyber où il devront prendre l'ordinateur tel qu'il est? --[[User:Bombo|Bombo]] 12:27, 7 Mar 2005 (UTC)

Si Lucida Sans Unicode est la font par défaut les accents et les deux caractères spéciaux vraiment problématiques (ɛ - e ouvert, et ɔ - o ouvert) devraient être affiché correctement, sauf exception. Ces deux caractères sont dans la partie IPA des tables de caractères, les pages IPA sur la majorité des wikipédia affichent en Lucida Sans Unicode par défaut.
L'avantage de Lucida Sans Unicode est qu'il est déjà installé sur beaucoup de machine.
On pourrait donc définir font-family:&quot;Lucida Sans Unicode&quot;,&quot;Arial Unicode MS&quot;,&quot;Code 2000&quot;,sans-serif; dans les page de style. Voila pour l'affichage. Maintenant pour l'utilisation, il faudrait voir ce que la Société Linguistique Congolaise utilise officiellement. L'[http://www.ling.upenn.edu/~seidlf/ALRC.html ALRC] recommande l'usage de ses caractères spéciaux. 
--[[User:Moyogo|Moyogo]] 13:26, 7 Mar 2005 (UTC)

J'ai jeté un coup d'oeil avec Windows, il n'y a presque pas de problème avec les fonts qui ont les caractères spéciaux. Seul Internet Explorer 6 affiche erronement en monospace et avec Default, Arial Unicode MS. Lucida Sans Unicode, Doulos SIL et Gentium fonctionne à merveille sous tous les browsers que j'ai essayer (Mozilla Firefox, Opera). Firefox indique juste les accents légerement déplacés avec la première font (monospace) --[[User:Moyogo|Moyogo]] 17:32, 7 Mar 2005 (UTC)

Qui voit la différence entre ε et ɛ ?  Le premier est la lettre epsilon (grec), la seconde le e ouvert (é) phonétique (IPA). En utilisant la lettre greque, on aura pas les problèmes d'affigage? --[[User:Bombo|Bombo]] 10:17, 9 Mar 2005 (UTC)


Effectivement, le epsilon (&amp;#x03b5; &amp;#x26;#x03b5; et en majuscule &amp;#x0395; &amp;#x26;#x0395;) s'affiche correctement presque universellement. Il s'affiche même presque parfaitement avec les accents &amp;#x03b5; avec accent aigu, circumflex, caron et grave devient &amp;#x03b5;&amp;#x0301; &amp;#x03b5;&amp;#x0302; &amp;#x03b5;&amp;#x030C; &amp;#x03b5;&amp;#x0300;. &amp;#x03b5;&amp;#x0301; (&amp;#x26;#x03b5;&amp;#x26;#x0301;) traduit à l'affichage en un seul caractère &amp;#x03AD; (&amp;#x03AD) qui est epsilon avec tonos, malheureusement le tonos est souvent une barre verticale et non un accent aigu. De plus le petit e ouvert latin (&amp;#x25B; &amp;#x26;#x25B latin small letter e) est du type latin tandis que le epsilon (&amp;#x03b5; &amp;#x26;#x03b5; greek small letter epsilon) est du type grecque ce qui peut parfois leurs donner deux styles bien différent dans certaines fonts. Les autres caractères lingala étant eux aussi du type latin (latin small letter a, latin small open e, etc...). L'[http://www.ling.upenn.edu/~seidlf/ALRC.html ALRC]([ftp://ftp.eki.ee/pub/truetype/uni.pdf (pdf)]) et [http://sivanataraja.free.fr/phone/non-ie/afrique/afrique.htm] indique clairement que le latin small letter e est le bon caractère et qu'il devient Ɛ (&amp;#x26;#x0190; latin capital letter open e). Ce qui veut dire qu'un article [[ɛlɔ́kɔ]] aura comme titre Ɛlɔ́kɔ et non Εlɔ́kɔ si on utilisait le epsilon et donc [[&amp;#x03b5;lɔ́kɔ]].

En bref, le standard unicode définit &amp;#x25B; (&amp;#x26;#x25B latin small letter e) et Ɛ (&amp;#x0190; latin capital letter open e) comme la lettre africaine. Si seulement il pouvait rajouté nos e et o ouverts avec les accents dans la table unicode pour avoir un caractère chaque fois comme pour les e,a,o,u,i plutot que des combinaisons. En attendant, il suffit d'attendre que nos programmes les affiches mieux. ---[[User:Moyogo|Moyogo]]

== clavier lingala ==

J'ai fait [http://home.sus.mcgill.ca/~moyogo/lingala quelques claviers] dont un pour Mac OS X avec la page [http://wordherd.com/keyboards/] est-ce qu'il marche correctement? ---[[User:Moyogo|Moyogo]]</text>
    </revision>
    <revision>
      <id>4622</id>
      <timestamp>2005-03-16T00:52:07Z</timestamp>
      <contributor>
        <username>Moyogo</username>
        <id>11</id>
      </contributor>
      <comment>Bombo azali moyángeli</comment>
      <text xml:space="preserve">== traduction des menus ==
Salut Bombo,
Je ne parle pas lingala mais j'ai un intérêt pour la langue, des origines congolaises et un dictionnaire bangála-français-lingála. Ce serait avec plaisir que je participerais au ln.wikipedia.

Quelques traductions pour les liens et pages spéciales:
*edit
**changer - 
**#kobalola (retourner)
**#kobóngola (retourner, transformer)
**transformer - kokómisa (faire parvenir, rendre)
**modifier - kobalusa
*histoire - likambo (acte, procès, litige, jugement)
*montrer - 
*#kolakisa (expliquer, instruire)
*#kotálisa (indiquer)
*sauver - kokósoli (?)
*suivre - kolanda
*discussion - ntembe
*préférences - ?
*contributions - ntáko (patente, licence, taxe)?, mpáko (patente, licence, taxe)?
*accueil/mainpage - lonkásá ya liboso
--[[User:Moyogo|Moyogo]] 03:03, 2 Mar 2005 (UTC)

Salut Moyogo
Merci pour ces traductions. Je suis en contact avec des concolais et avec les résponsables de Wikipédia pour l'accès respectiv pour changer les menus. Merci d'y participer! --[[User:Bombo|Bombo]] 22:25, 4 Mar 2005 (UTC)

== accents et autres ==

re-Salut,
Je me demandais si ce ne serait pas mieux d'utiliser les accents et les caractères spéciaux propres au lingala. De cette façon, lingala serait lingála, mboté mbɔtɛ́, etc.
Il y a des avantages et des inconvénients.
Le lingala étant une langue peu disponible sur l'internet, la plupart des sources n'utilisent pas ces caractères spéciaux. La littérature sur papier l'utilise presque systématiquement.
L'avantage d'utiliser ces caractères est qu'ils indiquent la prononciation (classique). Le désavantage majeur est qu'il n'y a pas de méthodes d'entrée lingala disponible, et donc peu de gens les utilise. Il faudrait donc just rajouter c'est caractère speciaux dans la liste de caractères disponible à l'édition d'article. Il faudrait aussi corriger les mots actuellement présent mais sans l'orthographe classique.

Personnellement je suis en faveur d'un usage classique du lingala. --[[User:Moyogo|Moyogo]]

Salut Moyogo - Je suis d'accord avec les accents. Pour les caractères spéciales, c'est le problème d'affichage. J'ai vu qu sur la wikipédia alsacienne, il y a un moyen facile pour ajouter des caractères spéciales et les accent. Dès que j'ai les possibilités (mode d'administrateur), j'aime bien d'ajouter cela à la Wikipédia lingala. Il s'agit d'une ligne de lettres avec tout les caractères spéciales et lettres avec accents dans le mode éditer. En cliquant sur une lettre, elle sera écrit à l'endroit ou se trouve le curseur. Merci pour le soutien! --[[User:Bombo|Bombo]] 02:08, 6 Mar 2005 (UTC)

== caractères spéciaux ==

J'ai fait quelques essais avec un petit article sur la [[politiki|politique]] (retrouvé chez Dzokanga, auteur de Congo-Braza dans le temps communiste).
Pour plus de détails sur les caractères spéciaux voir aussi [[user:moyogo]].

* affichage parfaite avec Safari 1.0.3
* affichage avec des ? avec Microsoft Explorer 5.2
** affichage avec des erreurs avec Microsoft Explorer 6 (Windows)
* affichage avec des ? avec Mozilla 1.5
* affichage avec des ? avec Firefox 1.0
** affichage correct des caractères avec erreurs d'accents avec Firefox 1.0 (Linux) 
** affichage presque parfait avec Firefox 1.0 (Windows), avec toutes les fonts installées --[[User:Moyogo|Moyogo]]
* affichage parfait avec Opera 7.54 (Linux, Windows) --[[User:Moyogo|Moyogo]]
* affichage avec erreurs avec Konqueror 3.3.2 (Linux) --[[User:Moyogo|Moyogo]]

Je suis pour les caractères spéciaux, mais à condition qu'il sont lisible. Quelle est votre expérience? --[[User:Bombo|Bombo]] 18:29, 6 Mar 2005 (UTC)

Pour - ;) Il semble que mes erreurs sous Linux avec Firefox soient à cause d'un bug dans pango, à suivre. Pour le reste Opera affiche tout parfaitement. Konqueror a des problèmes pour presque tout les caractères spéciaux et accents spéciaux (sur mon installation Ubuntu). Il serait utile d'utilisé une font par défaut pour le wikipédia lingala. Je pense que &lt;span style=&quot;font-family:Gentium&quot;&gt;Gentium&lt;/span&gt; (serif) ou &lt;span style=&quot;font-family:'Lucida Sans Unicode'&quot;&gt;Lucida Sans Unicode&lt;/span&gt; (sans) sont de bonnes options et elles sont disponibles gratuitement. --[[User:Moyogo|Moyogo]] 03:03, 7 Mar 2005 (UTC)

Merci! J'ai verifié tes exemples sur [[User:Moyogo|Moyogo]] et avec Microsoft Explorer 6.0.3 (Windows Server 2003), ce n'est que Lucida Sans Unicode qui affiche les caractères spéciaux correctement. Je vériferais à la maison avec Macintosh. Les accents sont toujours afiché correctement.--[[User:Bombo|Bombo]] 12:24, 7 Mar 2005 (UTC)

A mon avis, les accents ne sont pas discutable. Pour les caractères spéciaux, il faut voir, parceque cela sert à quoi, si ce n'est que lisibles pour ceux qui ont un équipement spéciale? Est-ce que les futurs utilisateurs seront de majorité des exilés en Europe ou des Congolais dans un cyber où il devront prendre l'ordinateur tel qu'il est? --[[User:Bombo|Bombo]] 12:27, 7 Mar 2005 (UTC)

Si Lucida Sans Unicode est la font par défaut les accents et les deux caractères spéciaux vraiment problématiques (ɛ - e ouvert, et ɔ - o ouvert) devraient être affiché correctement, sauf exception. Ces deux caractères sont dans la partie IPA des tables de caractères, les pages IPA sur la majorité des wikipédia affichent en Lucida Sans Unicode par défaut.
L'avantage de Lucida Sans Unicode est qu'il est déjà installé sur beaucoup de machine.
On pourrait donc définir font-family:&quot;Lucida Sans Unicode&quot;,&quot;Arial Unicode MS&quot;,&quot;Code 2000&quot;,sans-serif; dans les page de style. Voila pour l'affichage. Maintenant pour l'utilisation, il faudrait voir ce que la Société Linguistique Congolaise utilise officiellement. L'[http://www.ling.upenn.edu/~seidlf/ALRC.html ALRC] recommande l'usage de ses caractères spéciaux. 
--[[User:Moyogo|Moyogo]] 13:26, 7 Mar 2005 (UTC)

J'ai jeté un coup d'oeil avec Windows, il n'y a presque pas de problème avec les fonts qui ont les caractères spéciaux. Seul Internet Explorer 6 affiche erronement en monospace et avec Default, Arial Unicode MS. Lucida Sans Unicode, Doulos SIL et Gentium fonctionne à merveille sous tous les browsers que j'ai essayer (Mozilla Firefox, Opera). Firefox indique juste les accents légerement déplacés avec la première font (monospace) --[[User:Moyogo|Moyogo]] 17:32, 7 Mar 2005 (UTC)

Qui voit la différence entre ε et ɛ ?  Le premier est la lettre epsilon (grec), la seconde le e ouvert (é) phonétique (IPA). En utilisant la lettre greque, on aura pas les problèmes d'affigage? --[[User:Bombo|Bombo]] 10:17, 9 Mar 2005 (UTC)


Effectivement, le epsilon (&amp;#x03b5; &amp;#x26;#x03b5; et en majuscule &amp;#x0395; &amp;#x26;#x0395;) s'affiche correctement presque universellement. Il s'affiche même presque parfaitement avec les accents &amp;#x03b5; avec accent aigu, circumflex, caron et grave devient &amp;#x03b5;&amp;#x0301; &amp;#x03b5;&amp;#x0302; &amp;#x03b5;&amp;#x030C; &amp;#x03b5;&amp;#x0300;. &amp;#x03b5;&amp;#x0301; (&amp;#x26;#x03b5;&amp;#x26;#x0301;) traduit à l'affichage en un seul caractère &amp;#x03AD; (&amp;#x03AD) qui est epsilon avec tonos, malheureusement le tonos est souvent une barre verticale et non un accent aigu. De plus le petit e ouvert latin (&amp;#x25B; &amp;#x26;#x25B latin small letter e) est du type latin tandis que le epsilon (&amp;#x03b5; &amp;#x26;#x03b5; greek small letter epsilon) est du type grecque ce qui peut parfois leurs donner deux styles bien différent dans certaines fonts. Les autres caractères lingala étant eux aussi du type latin (latin small letter a, latin small open e, etc...). L'[http://www.ling.upenn.edu/~seidlf/ALRC.html ALRC]([ftp://ftp.eki.ee/pub/truetype/uni.pdf (pdf)]) et [http://sivanataraja.free.fr/phone/non-ie/afrique/afrique.htm] indique clairement que le latin small letter e est le bon caractère et qu'il devient Ɛ (&amp;#x26;#x0190; latin capital letter open e). Ce qui veut dire qu'un article [[ɛlɔ́kɔ]] aura comme titre Ɛlɔ́kɔ et non Εlɔ́kɔ si on utilisait le epsilon et donc [[&amp;#x03b5;lɔ́kɔ]].

En bref, le standard unicode définit &amp;#x25B; (&amp;#x26;#x25B latin small letter e) et Ɛ (&amp;#x0190; latin capital letter open e) comme la lettre africaine. Si seulement il pouvait rajouté nos e et o ouverts avec les accents dans la table unicode pour avoir un caractère chaque fois comme pour les e,a,o,u,i plutot que des combinaisons. En attendant, il suffit d'attendre que nos programmes les affiches mieux. ---[[User:Moyogo|Moyogo]]

== clavier lingala ==

J'ai fait [http://home.sus.mcgill.ca/~moyogo/lingala quelques claviers] dont un pour Mac OS X avec la page [http://wordherd.com/keyboards/] est-ce qu'il marche correctement? ---[[User:Moyogo|Moyogo]]

== Bombo azali moyángeli ==

Félicitations!</text>
    </revision>
    <revision>
      <id>5558</id>
      <timestamp>2005-07-23T23:33:26Z</timestamp>
      <contributor>
        <username>Themalau</username>
        <id>22</id>
      </contributor>
      <text xml:space="preserve">== traduction des menus ==
Salut Bombo,
Je ne parle pas lingala mais j'ai un intérêt pour la langue, des origines congolaises et un dictionnaire bangála-français-lingála. Ce serait avec plaisir que je participerais au ln.wikipedia.

Quelques traductions pour les liens et pages spéciales:
*edit
**changer - 
**#kobalola (retourner)
**#kobóngola (retourner, transformer)
**transformer - kokómisa (faire parvenir, rendre)
**modifier - kobalusa
*histoire - likambo (acte, procès, litige, jugement)
*montrer - 
*#kolakisa (expliquer, instruire)
*#kotálisa (indiquer)
*sauver - kokósoli (?)
*suivre - kolanda
*discussion - ntembe
*préférences - ?
*contributions - ntáko (patente, licence, taxe)?, mpáko (patente, licence, taxe)?
*accueil/mainpage - lonkásá ya liboso
--[[User:Moyogo|Moyogo]] 03:03, 2 Mar 2005 (UTC)

Salut Moyogo
Merci pour ces traductions. Je suis en contact avec des concolais et avec les résponsables de Wikipédia pour l'accès respectiv pour changer les menus. Merci d'y participer! --[[User:Bombo|Bombo]] 22:25, 4 Mar 2005 (UTC)

== accents et autres ==

re-Salut,
Je me demandais si ce ne serait pas mieux d'utiliser les accents et les caractères spéciaux propres au lingala. De cette façon, lingala serait lingála, mboté mbɔtɛ́, etc.
Il y a des avantages et des inconvénients.
Le lingala étant une langue peu disponible sur l'internet, la plupart des sources n'utilisent pas ces caractères spéciaux. La littérature sur papier l'utilise presque systématiquement.
L'avantage d'utiliser ces caractères est qu'ils indiquent la prononciation (classique). Le désavantage majeur est qu'il n'y a pas de méthodes d'entrée lingala disponible, et donc peu de gens les utilise. Il faudrait donc just rajouter c'est caractère speciaux dans la liste de caractères disponible à l'édition d'article. Il faudrait aussi corriger les mots actuellement présent mais sans l'orthographe classique.

Personnellement je suis en faveur d'un usage classique du lingala. --[[User:Moyogo|Moyogo]]

Salut Moyogo - Je suis d'accord avec les accents. Pour les caractères spéciales, c'est le problème d'affichage. J'ai vu qu sur la wikipédia alsacienne, il y a un moyen facile pour ajouter des caractères spéciales et les accent. Dès que j'ai les possibilités (mode d'administrateur), j'aime bien d'ajouter cela à la Wikipédia lingala. Il s'agit d'une ligne de lettres avec tout les caractères spéciales et lettres avec accents dans le mode éditer. En cliquant sur une lettre, elle sera écrit à l'endroit ou se trouve le curseur. Merci pour le soutien! --[[User:Bombo|Bombo]] 02:08, 6 Mar 2005 (UTC)

== caractères spéciaux ==

J'ai fait quelques essais avec un petit article sur la [[politiki|politique]] (retrouvé chez Dzokanga, auteur de Congo-Braza dans le temps communiste).
Pour plus de détails sur les caractères spéciaux voir aussi [[user:moyogo]].

* affichage parfaite avec Safari 1.0.3
* affichage avec des ? avec Microsoft Explorer 5.2
** affichage avec des erreurs avec Microsoft Explorer 6 (Windows)
* affichage avec des ? avec Mozilla 1.5
* affichage avec des ? avec Firefox 1.0
** affichage correct des caractères avec erreurs d'accents avec Firefox 1.0 (Linux) 
** affichage presque parfait avec Firefox 1.0 (Windows), avec toutes les fonts installées --[[User:Moyogo|Moyogo]]
* affichage parfait avec Opera 7.54 (Linux, Windows) --[[User:Moyogo|Moyogo]]
* affichage avec erreurs avec Konqueror 3.3.2 (Linux) --[[User:Moyogo|Moyogo]]

Je suis pour les caractères spéciaux, mais à condition qu'il sont lisible. Quelle est votre expérience? --[[User:Bombo|Bombo]] 18:29, 6 Mar 2005 (UTC)

Pour - ;) Il semble que mes erreurs sous Linux avec Firefox soient à cause d'un bug dans pango, à suivre. Pour le reste Opera affiche tout parfaitement. Konqueror a des problèmes pour presque tout les caractères spéciaux et accents spéciaux (sur mon installation Ubuntu). Il serait utile d'utilisé une font par défaut pour le wikipédia lingala. Je pense que &lt;span style=&quot;font-family:Gentium&quot;&gt;Gentium&lt;/span&gt; (serif) ou &lt;span style=&quot;font-family:'Lucida Sans Unicode'&quot;&gt;Lucida Sans Unicode&lt;/span&gt; (sans) sont de bonnes options et elles sont disponibles gratuitement. --[[User:Moyogo|Moyogo]] 03:03, 7 Mar 2005 (UTC)

Merci! J'ai verifié tes exemples sur [[User:Moyogo|Moyogo]] et avec Microsoft Explorer 6.0.3 (Windows Server 2003), ce n'est que Lucida Sans Unicode qui affiche les caractères spéciaux correctement. Je vériferais à la maison avec Macintosh. Les accents sont toujours afiché correctement.--[[User:Bombo|Bombo]] 12:24, 7 Mar 2005 (UTC)

A mon avis, les accents ne sont pas discutable. Pour les caractères spéciaux, il faut voir, parceque cela sert à quoi, si ce n'est que lisibles pour ceux qui ont un équipement spéciale? Est-ce que les futurs utilisateurs seront de majorité des exilés en Europe ou des Congolais dans un cyber où il devront prendre l'ordinateur tel qu'il est? --[[User:Bombo|Bombo]] 12:27, 7 Mar 2005 (UTC)

Si Lucida Sans Unicode est la font par défaut les accents et les deux caractères spéciaux vraiment problématiques (ɛ - e ouvert, et ɔ - o ouvert) devraient être affiché correctement, sauf exception. Ces deux caractères sont dans la partie IPA des tables de caractères, les pages IPA sur la majorité des wikipédia affichent en Lucida Sans Unicode par défaut.
L'avantage de Lucida Sans Unicode est qu'il est déjà installé sur beaucoup de machine.
On pourrait donc définir font-family:&quot;Lucida Sans Unicode&quot;,&quot;Arial Unicode MS&quot;,&quot;Code 2000&quot;,sans-serif; dans les page de style. Voila pour l'affichage. Maintenant pour l'utilisation, il faudrait voir ce que la Société Linguistique Congolaise utilise officiellement. L'[http://www.ling.upenn.edu/~seidlf/ALRC.html ALRC] recommande l'usage de ses caractères spéciaux. 
--[[User:Moyogo|Moyogo]] 13:26, 7 Mar 2005 (UTC)

J'ai jeté un coup d'oeil avec Windows, il n'y a presque pas de problème avec les fonts qui ont les caractères spéciaux. Seul Internet Explorer 6 affiche erronement en monospace et avec Default, Arial Unicode MS. Lucida Sans Unicode, Doulos SIL et Gentium fonctionne à merveille sous tous les browsers que j'ai essayer (Mozilla Firefox, Opera). Firefox indique juste les accents légerement déplacés avec la première font (monospace) --[[User:Moyogo|Moyogo]] 17:32, 7 Mar 2005 (UTC)

Qui voit la différence entre ε et ɛ ?  Le premier est la lettre epsilon (grec), la seconde le e ouvert (é) phonétique (IPA). En utilisant la lettre greque, on aura pas les problèmes d'affigage? --[[User:Bombo|Bombo]] 10:17, 9 Mar 2005 (UTC)


Effectivement, le epsilon (&amp;#x03b5; &amp;#x26;#x03b5; et en majuscule &amp;#x0395; &amp;#x26;#x0395;) s'affiche correctement presque universellement. Il s'affiche même presque parfaitement avec les accents &amp;#x03b5; avec accent aigu, circumflex, caron et grave devient &amp;#x03b5;&amp;#x0301; &amp;#x03b5;&amp;#x0302; &amp;#x03b5;&amp;#x030C; &amp;#x03b5;&amp;#x0300;. &amp;#x03b5;&amp;#x0301; (&amp;#x26;#x03b5;&amp;#x26;#x0301;) traduit à l'affichage en un seul caractère &amp;#x03AD; (&amp;#x03AD) qui est epsilon avec tonos, malheureusement le tonos est souvent une barre verticale et non un accent aigu. De plus le petit e ouvert latin (&amp;#x25B; &amp;#x26;#x25B latin small letter e) est du type latin tandis que le epsilon (&amp;#x03b5; &amp;#x26;#x03b5; greek small letter epsilon) est du type grecque ce qui peut parfois leurs donner deux styles bien différent dans certaines fonts. Les autres caractères lingala étant eux aussi du type latin (latin small letter a, latin small open e, etc...). L'[http://www.ling.upenn.edu/~seidlf/ALRC.html ALRC]([ftp://ftp.eki.ee/pub/truetype/uni.pdf (pdf)]) et [http://sivanataraja.free.fr/phone/non-ie/afrique/afrique.htm] indique clairement que le latin small letter e est le bon caractère et qu'il devient Ɛ (&amp;#x26;#x0190; latin capital letter open e). Ce qui veut dire qu'un article [[ɛlɔ́kɔ]] aura comme titre Ɛlɔ́kɔ et non Εlɔ́kɔ si on utilisait le epsilon et donc [[&amp;#x03b5;lɔ́kɔ]].

En bref, le standard unicode définit &amp;#x25B; (&amp;#x26;#x25B latin small letter e) et Ɛ (&amp;#x0190; latin capital letter open e) comme la lettre africaine. Si seulement il pouvait rajouté nos e et o ouverts avec les accents dans la table unicode pour avoir un caractère chaque fois comme pour les e,a,o,u,i plutot que des combinaisons. En attendant, il suffit d'attendre que nos programmes les affiches mieux. ---[[User:Moyogo|Moyogo]]

== clavier lingala ==

J'ai fait [http://home.sus.mcgill.ca/~moyogo/lingala quelques claviers] dont un pour Mac OS X avec la page [http://wordherd.com/keyboards/] est-ce qu'il marche correctement? ---[[User:Moyogo|Moyogo]]

== Bombo azali moyángeli ==

Félicitations!

Merci Bombo, et merci pour votre travail ici. Je suis Congolais, mais j'ai vecu au dehors du pays pendant longtemps, et je prends ceci comme un challenge, pour ameliorer mes connaissances du lingala literaire - ou plutot correct, car la langue n'etant pas vraiment une langue ecrite a l'origine. Je suis desole que les traductions prennent si longtemps, mais j'y arriverai. Merci.

Soit dit en passant, j'ai ajoute un certain nombre de Templates, en particulier celui de la &quot;boite pays&quot; (Infobox:country), mais je ne suis pas sur de comment traduire certain elements du contenu de la boite. Les autres boites que j'ai ajoutees sont &quot;Ba Provinsi ya Kɛ́ngɛ-Kinshasa&quot;, &quot;FichePresidentUS&quot;, et un certain nombre de petites adaptations necessaires pour l'accessibilite de wiki a partir d'autres langues. J'ai aussi modifié les noms de tous les pays listés dans &quot;bisé ya mokili&quot;, selon les noms que mon pere a jugé corrects. J'ai un probleme car je ne sais pas dire Est, Ouest, Sud, et Nord en lingala (pour Afrique du Sud par exemple), et j'ai presumé que &quot;Lisanga ya Amerika&quot; convenait aux Etats-Unis, meme si cela signifie qu'il faudra un jour ajouter une page d'homonymie, pour la differencier de l'OEA. Soit dit en passant aussi, je ne sais pas s'il existe un moyen de dire Etat dans le sens d'etats federés (comme l'Indiana et la Californie aux USA, ou le Chihuahua et le Guadalajara au Mexique). Y'a-t-il aussi un moyen de dire &quot;Federal&quot;, autre que &quot;fedelali&quot; que ma grand-mere utilise.

Enfin je me demandais si Kɛ́ngɛ etait la prononciation correcte d nom du pays. Car ca a l'air d'etre plutot celle du peuple de l'Ouest du pays. Dans le parle courant, on dit plutot Kɛngɛ́. Mais je reconnais c'est un peu du a l'influence de l'intonation de la langue francaise. L'appelation correcte devrait elle donc se prononcer Kɛ́ngɛ?

Je suis heureux de contribuer mes 2 centimes (expression USA) a ce projet. Natondi bino botondi!</text>
    </revision>
    <revision>
      <id>5559</id>
      <timestamp>2005-07-23T23:34:36Z</timestamp>
      <contributor>
        <username>Themalau</username>
        <id>22</id>
      </contributor>
      <comment>/* Bombo azali moyángeli */</comment>
      <text xml:space="preserve">== traduction des menus ==
Salut Bombo,
Je ne parle pas lingala mais j'ai un intérêt pour la langue, des origines congolaises et un dictionnaire bangála-français-lingála. Ce serait avec plaisir que je participerais au ln.wikipedia.

Quelques traductions pour les liens et pages spéciales:
*edit
**changer - 
**#kobalola (retourner)
**#kobóngola (retourner, transformer)
**transformer - kokómisa (faire parvenir, rendre)
**modifier - kobalusa
*histoire - likambo (acte, procès, litige, jugement)
*montrer - 
*#kolakisa (expliquer, instruire)
*#kotálisa (indiquer)
*sauver - kokósoli (?)
*suivre - kolanda
*discussion - ntembe
*préférences - ?
*contributions - ntáko (patente, licence, taxe)?, mpáko (patente, licence, taxe)?
*accueil/mainpage - lonkásá ya liboso
--[[User:Moyogo|Moyogo]] 03:03, 2 Mar 2005 (UTC)

Salut Moyogo
Merci pour ces traductions. Je suis en contact avec des concolais et avec les résponsables de Wikipédia pour l'accès respectiv pour changer les menus. Merci d'y participer! --[[User:Bombo|Bombo]] 22:25, 4 Mar 2005 (UTC)

== accents et autres ==

re-Salut,
Je me demandais si ce ne serait pas mieux d'utiliser les accents et les caractères spéciaux propres au lingala. De cette façon, lingala serait lingála, mboté mbɔtɛ́, etc.
Il y a des avantages et des inconvénients.
Le lingala étant une langue peu disponible sur l'internet, la plupart des sources n'utilisent pas ces caractères spéciaux. La littérature sur papier l'utilise presque systématiquement.
L'avantage d'utiliser ces caractères est qu'ils indiquent la prononciation (classique). Le désavantage majeur est qu'il n'y a pas de méthodes d'entrée lingala disponible, et donc peu de gens les utilise. Il faudrait donc just rajouter c'est caractère speciaux dans la liste de caractères disponible à l'édition d'article. Il faudrait aussi corriger les mots actuellement présent mais sans l'orthographe classique.

Personnellement je suis en faveur d'un usage classique du lingala. --[[User:Moyogo|Moyogo]]

Salut Moyogo - Je suis d'accord avec les accents. Pour les caractères spéciales, c'est le problème d'affichage. J'ai vu qu sur la wikipédia alsacienne, il y a un moyen facile pour ajouter des caractères spéciales et les accent. Dès que j'ai les possibilités (mode d'administrateur), j'aime bien d'ajouter cela à la Wikipédia lingala. Il s'agit d'une ligne de lettres avec tout les caractères spéciales et lettres avec accents dans le mode éditer. En cliquant sur une lettre, elle sera écrit à l'endroit ou se trouve le curseur. Merci pour le soutien! --[[User:Bombo|Bombo]] 02:08, 6 Mar 2005 (UTC)

== caractères spéciaux ==

J'ai fait quelques essais avec un petit article sur la [[politiki|politique]] (retrouvé chez Dzokanga, auteur de Congo-Braza dans le temps communiste).
Pour plus de détails sur les caractères spéciaux voir aussi [[user:moyogo]].

* affichage parfaite avec Safari 1.0.3
* affichage avec des ? avec Microsoft Explorer 5.2
** affichage avec des erreurs avec Microsoft Explorer 6 (Windows)
* affichage avec des ? avec Mozilla 1.5
* affichage avec des ? avec Firefox 1.0
** affichage correct des caractères avec erreurs d'accents avec Firefox 1.0 (Linux) 
** affichage presque parfait avec Firefox 1.0 (Windows), avec toutes les fonts installées --[[User:Moyogo|Moyogo]]
* affichage parfait avec Opera 7.54 (Linux, Windows) --[[User:Moyogo|Moyogo]]
* affichage avec erreurs avec Konqueror 3.3.2 (Linux) --[[User:Moyogo|Moyogo]]

Je suis pour les caractères spéciaux, mais à condition qu'il sont lisible. Quelle est votre expérience? --[[User:Bombo|Bombo]] 18:29, 6 Mar 2005 (UTC)

Pour - ;) Il semble que mes erreurs sous Linux avec Firefox soient à cause d'un bug dans pango, à suivre. Pour le reste Opera affiche tout parfaitement. Konqueror a des problèmes pour presque tout les caractères spéciaux et accents spéciaux (sur mon installation Ubuntu). Il serait utile d'utilisé une font par défaut pour le wikipédia lingala. Je pense que &lt;span style=&quot;font-family:Gentium&quot;&gt;Gentium&lt;/span&gt; (serif) ou &lt;span style=&quot;font-family:'Lucida Sans Unicode'&quot;&gt;Lucida Sans Unicode&lt;/span&gt; (sans) sont de bonnes options et elles sont disponibles gratuitement. --[[User:Moyogo|Moyogo]] 03:03, 7 Mar 2005 (UTC)

Merci! J'ai verifié tes exemples sur [[User:Moyogo|Moyogo]] et avec Microsoft Explorer 6.0.3 (Windows Server 2003), ce n'est que Lucida Sans Unicode qui affiche les caractères spéciaux correctement. Je vériferais à la maison avec Macintosh. Les accents sont toujours afiché correctement.--[[User:Bombo|Bombo]] 12:24, 7 Mar 2005 (UTC)

A mon avis, les accents ne sont pas discutable. Pour les caractères spéciaux, il faut voir, parceque cela sert à quoi, si ce n'est que lisibles pour ceux qui ont un équipement spéciale? Est-ce que les futurs utilisateurs seront de majorité des exilés en Europe ou des Congolais dans un cyber où il devront prendre l'ordinateur tel qu'il est? --[[User:Bombo|Bombo]] 12:27, 7 Mar 2005 (UTC)

Si Lucida Sans Unicode est la font par défaut les accents et les deux caractères spéciaux vraiment problématiques (ɛ - e ouvert, et ɔ - o ouvert) devraient être affiché correctement, sauf exception. Ces deux caractères sont dans la partie IPA des tables de caractères, les pages IPA sur la majorité des wikipédia affichent en Lucida Sans Unicode par défaut.
L'avantage de Lucida Sans Unicode est qu'il est déjà installé sur beaucoup de machine.
On pourrait donc définir font-family:&quot;Lucida Sans Unicode&quot;,&quot;Arial Unicode MS&quot;,&quot;Code 2000&quot;,sans-serif; dans les page de style. Voila pour l'affichage. Maintenant pour l'utilisation, il faudrait voir ce que la Société Linguistique Congolaise utilise officiellement. L'[http://www.ling.upenn.edu/~seidlf/ALRC.html ALRC] recommande l'usage de ses caractères spéciaux. 
--[[User:Moyogo|Moyogo]] 13:26, 7 Mar 2005 (UTC)

J'ai jeté un coup d'oeil avec Windows, il n'y a presque pas de problème avec les fonts qui ont les caractères spéciaux. Seul Internet Explorer 6 affiche erronement en monospace et avec Default, Arial Unicode MS. Lucida Sans Unicode, Doulos SIL et Gentium fonctionne à merveille sous tous les browsers que j'ai essayer (Mozilla Firefox, Opera). Firefox indique juste les accents légerement déplacés avec la première font (monospace) --[[User:Moyogo|Moyogo]] 17:32, 7 Mar 2005 (UTC)

Qui voit la différence entre ε et ɛ ?  Le premier est la lettre epsilon (grec), la seconde le e ouvert (é) phonétique (IPA). En utilisant la lettre greque, on aura pas les problèmes d'affigage? --[[User:Bombo|Bombo]] 10:17, 9 Mar 2005 (UTC)


Effectivement, le epsilon (&amp;#x03b5; &amp;#x26;#x03b5; et en majuscule &amp;#x0395; &amp;#x26;#x0395;) s'affiche correctement presque universellement. Il s'affiche même presque parfaitement avec les accents &amp;#x03b5; avec accent aigu, circumflex, caron et grave devient &amp;#x03b5;&amp;#x0301; &amp;#x03b5;&amp;#x0302; &amp;#x03b5;&amp;#x030C; &amp;#x03b5;&amp;#x0300;. &amp;#x03b5;&amp;#x0301; (&amp;#x26;#x03b5;&amp;#x26;#x0301;) traduit à l'affichage en un seul caractère &amp;#x03AD; (&amp;#x03AD) qui est epsilon avec tonos, malheureusement le tonos est souvent une barre verticale et non un accent aigu. De plus le petit e ouvert latin (&amp;#x25B; &amp;#x26;#x25B latin small letter e) est du type latin tandis que le epsilon (&amp;#x03b5; &amp;#x26;#x03b5; greek small letter epsilon) est du type grecque ce qui peut parfois leurs donner deux styles bien différent dans certaines fonts. Les autres caractères lingala étant eux aussi du type latin (latin small letter a, latin small open e, etc...). L'[http://www.ling.upenn.edu/~seidlf/ALRC.html ALRC]([ftp://ftp.eki.ee/pub/truetype/uni.pdf (pdf)]) et [http://sivanataraja.free.fr/phone/non-ie/afrique/afrique.htm] indique clairement que le latin small letter e est le bon caractère et qu'il devient Ɛ (&amp;#x26;#x0190; latin capital letter open e). Ce qui veut dire qu'un article [[ɛlɔ́kɔ]] aura comme titre Ɛlɔ́kɔ et non Εlɔ́kɔ si on utilisait le epsilon et donc [[&amp;#x03b5;lɔ́kɔ]].

En bref, le standard unicode définit &amp;#x25B; (&amp;#x26;#x25B latin small letter e) et Ɛ (&amp;#x0190; latin capital letter open e) comme la lettre africaine. Si seulement il pouvait rajouté nos e et o ouverts avec les accents dans la table unicode pour avoir un caractère chaque fois comme pour les e,a,o,u,i plutot que des combinaisons. En attendant, il suffit d'attendre que nos programmes les affiches mieux. ---[[User:Moyogo|Moyogo]]

== clavier lingala ==

J'ai fait [http://home.sus.mcgill.ca/~moyogo/lingala quelques claviers] dont un pour Mac OS X avec la page [http://wordherd.com/keyboards/] est-ce qu'il marche correctement? ---[[User:Moyogo|Moyogo]]

== Bombo azali moyángeli ==

Félicitations!

== Questions ==

Merci Bombo, et merci pour votre travail ici. Je suis Congolais, mais j'ai vecu au dehors du pays pendant longtemps, et je prends ceci comme un challenge, pour ameliorer mes connaissances du lingala literaire - ou plutot correct, car la langue n'etant pas vraiment une langue ecrite a l'origine. Je suis desole que les traductions prennent si longtemps, mais j'y arriverai. Merci.

Soit dit en passant, j'ai ajoute un certain nombre de Templates, en particulier celui de la &quot;boite pays&quot; (Infobox:country), mais je ne suis pas sur de comment traduire certain elements du contenu de la boite. Les autres boites que j'ai ajoutees sont &quot;Ba Provinsi ya Kɛ́ngɛ-Kinshasa&quot;, &quot;FichePresidentUS&quot;, et un certain nombre de petites adaptations necessaires pour l'accessibilite de wiki a partir d'autres langues. J'ai aussi modifié les noms de tous les pays listés dans &quot;bisé ya mokili&quot;, selon les noms que mon pere a jugé corrects. J'ai un probleme car je ne sais pas dire Est, Ouest, Sud, et Nord en lingala (pour Afrique du Sud par exemple), et j'ai presumé que &quot;Lisanga ya Amerika&quot; convenait aux Etats-Unis, meme si cela signifie qu'il faudra un jour ajouter une page d'homonymie, pour la differencier de l'OEA. Soit dit en passant aussi, je ne sais pas s'il existe un moyen de dire Etat dans le sens d'etats federés (comme l'Indiana et la Californie aux USA, ou le Chihuahua et le Guadalajara au Mexique). Y'a-t-il aussi un moyen de dire &quot;Federal&quot;, autre que &quot;fedelali&quot; que ma grand-mere utilise.

Enfin je me demandais si Kɛ́ngɛ etait la prononciation correcte d nom du pays. Car ca a l'air d'etre plutot celle du peuple de l'Ouest du pays. Dans le parle courant, on dit plutot Kɛngɛ́. Mais je reconnais c'est un peu du a l'influence de l'intonation de la langue francaise. L'appelation correcte devrait elle donc se prononcer Kɛ́ngɛ?

Je suis heureux de contribuer mes 2 centimes (expression USA) a ce projet. Natondi bino botondi!</text>
    </revision>
    <revision>
      <id>5560</id>
      <timestamp>2005-07-23T23:35:09Z</timestamp>
      <contributor>
        <username>Themalau</username>
        <id>22</id>
      </contributor>
      <comment>/* Bombo azali moyángeli */</comment>
      <text xml:space="preserve">== traduction des menus ==
Salut Bombo,
Je ne parle pas lingala mais j'ai un intérêt pour la langue, des origines congolaises et un dictionnaire bangála-français-lingála. Ce serait avec plaisir que je participerais au ln.wikipedia.

Quelques traductions pour les liens et pages spéciales:
*edit
**changer - 
**#kobalola (retourner)
**#kobóngola (retourner, transformer)
**transformer - kokómisa (faire parvenir, rendre)
**modifier - kobalusa
*histoire - likambo (acte, procès, litige, jugement)
*montrer - 
*#kolakisa (expliquer, instruire)
*#kotálisa (indiquer)
*sauver - kokósoli (?)
*suivre - kolanda
*discussion - ntembe
*préférences - ?
*contributions - ntáko (patente, licence, taxe)?, mpáko (patente, licence, taxe)?
*accueil/mainpage - lonkásá ya liboso
--[[User:Moyogo|Moyogo]] 03:03, 2 Mar 2005 (UTC)

Salut Moyogo
Merci pour ces traductions. Je suis en contact avec des concolais et avec les résponsables de Wikipédia pour l'accès respectiv pour changer les menus. Merci d'y participer! --[[User:Bombo|Bombo]] 22:25, 4 Mar 2005 (UTC)

== accents et autres ==

re-Salut,
Je me demandais si ce ne serait pas mieux d'utiliser les accents et les caractères spéciaux propres au lingala. De cette façon, lingala serait lingála, mboté mbɔtɛ́, etc.
Il y a des avantages et des inconvénients.
Le lingala étant une langue peu disponible sur l'internet, la plupart des sources n'utilisent pas ces caractères spéciaux. La littérature sur papier l'utilise presque systématiquement.
L'avantage d'utiliser ces caractères est qu'ils indiquent la prononciation (classique). Le désavantage majeur est qu'il n'y a pas de méthodes d'entrée lingala disponible, et donc peu de gens les utilise. Il faudrait donc just rajouter c'est caractère speciaux dans la liste de caractères disponible à l'édition d'article. Il faudrait aussi corriger les mots actuellement présent mais sans l'orthographe classique.

Personnellement je suis en faveur d'un usage classique du lingala. --[[User:Moyogo|Moyogo]]

Salut Moyogo - Je suis d'accord avec les accents. Pour les caractères spéciales, c'est le problème d'affichage. J'ai vu qu sur la wikipédia alsacienne, il y a un moyen facile pour ajouter des caractères spéciales et les accent. Dès que j'ai les possibilités (mode d'administrateur), j'aime bien d'ajouter cela à la Wikipédia lingala. Il s'agit d'une ligne de lettres avec tout les caractères spéciales et lettres avec accents dans le mode éditer. En cliquant sur une lettre, elle sera écrit à l'endroit ou se trouve le curseur. Merci pour le soutien! --[[User:Bombo|Bombo]] 02:08, 6 Mar 2005 (UTC)

== caractères spéciaux ==

J'ai fait quelques essais avec un petit article sur la [[politiki|politique]] (retrouvé chez Dzokanga, auteur de Congo-Braza dans le temps communiste).
Pour plus de détails sur les caractères spéciaux voir aussi [[user:moyogo]].

* affichage parfaite avec Safari 1.0.3
* affichage avec des ? avec Microsoft Explorer 5.2
** affichage avec des erreurs avec Microsoft Explorer 6 (Windows)
* affichage avec des ? avec Mozilla 1.5
* affichage avec des ? avec Firefox 1.0
** affichage correct des caractères avec erreurs d'accents avec Firefox 1.0 (Linux) 
** affichage presque parfait avec Firefox 1.0 (Windows), avec toutes les fonts installées --[[User:Moyogo|Moyogo]]
* affichage parfait avec Opera 7.54 (Linux, Windows) --[[User:Moyogo|Moyogo]]
* affichage avec erreurs avec Konqueror 3.3.2 (Linux) --[[User:Moyogo|Moyogo]]

Je suis pour les caractères spéciaux, mais à condition qu'il sont lisible. Quelle est votre expérience? --[[User:Bombo|Bombo]] 18:29, 6 Mar 2005 (UTC)

Pour - ;) Il semble que mes erreurs sous Linux avec Firefox soient à cause d'un bug dans pango, à suivre. Pour le reste Opera affiche tout parfaitement. Konqueror a des problèmes pour presque tout les caractères spéciaux et accents spéciaux (sur mon installation Ubuntu). Il serait utile d'utilisé une font par défaut pour le wikipédia lingala. Je pense que &lt;span style=&quot;font-family:Gentium&quot;&gt;Gentium&lt;/span&gt; (serif) ou &lt;span style=&quot;font-family:'Lucida Sans Unicode'&quot;&gt;Lucida Sans Unicode&lt;/span&gt; (sans) sont de bonnes options et elles sont disponibles gratuitement. --[[User:Moyogo|Moyogo]] 03:03, 7 Mar 2005 (UTC)

Merci! J'ai verifié tes exemples sur [[User:Moyogo|Moyogo]] et avec Microsoft Explorer 6.0.3 (Windows Server 2003), ce n'est que Lucida Sans Unicode qui affiche les caractères spéciaux correctement. Je vériferais à la maison avec Macintosh. Les accents sont toujours afiché correctement.--[[User:Bombo|Bombo]] 12:24, 7 Mar 2005 (UTC)

A mon avis, les accents ne sont pas discutable. Pour les caractères spéciaux, il faut voir, parceque cela sert à quoi, si ce n'est que lisibles pour ceux qui ont un équipement spéciale? Est-ce que les futurs utilisateurs seront de majorité des exilés en Europe ou des Congolais dans un cyber où il devront prendre l'ordinateur tel qu'il est? --[[User:Bombo|Bombo]] 12:27, 7 Mar 2005 (UTC)

Si Lucida Sans Unicode est la font par défaut les accents et les deux caractères spéciaux vraiment problématiques (ɛ - e ouvert, et ɔ - o ouvert) devraient être affiché correctement, sauf exception. Ces deux caractères sont dans la partie IPA des tables de caractères, les pages IPA sur la majorité des wikipédia affichent en Lucida Sans Unicode par défaut.
L'avantage de Lucida Sans Unicode est qu'il est déjà installé sur beaucoup de machine.
On pourrait donc définir font-family:&quot;Lucida Sans Unicode&quot;,&quot;Arial Unicode MS&quot;,&quot;Code 2000&quot;,sans-serif; dans les page de style. Voila pour l'affichage. Maintenant pour l'utilisation, il faudrait voir ce que la Société Linguistique Congolaise utilise officiellement. L'[http://www.ling.upenn.edu/~seidlf/ALRC.html ALRC] recommande l'usage de ses caractères spéciaux. 
--[[User:Moyogo|Moyogo]] 13:26, 7 Mar 2005 (UTC)

J'ai jeté un coup d'oeil avec Windows, il n'y a presque pas de problème avec les fonts qui ont les caractères spéciaux. Seul Internet Explorer 6 affiche erronement en monospace et avec Default, Arial Unicode MS. Lucida Sans Unicode, Doulos SIL et Gentium fonctionne à merveille sous tous les browsers que j'ai essayer (Mozilla Firefox, Opera). Firefox indique juste les accents légerement déplacés avec la première font (monospace) --[[User:Moyogo|Moyogo]] 17:32, 7 Mar 2005 (UTC)

Qui voit la différence entre ε et ɛ ?  Le premier est la lettre epsilon (grec), la seconde le e ouvert (é) phonétique (IPA). En utilisant la lettre greque, on aura pas les problèmes d'affigage? --[[User:Bombo|Bombo]] 10:17, 9 Mar 2005 (UTC)


Effectivement, le epsilon (&amp;#x03b5; &amp;#x26;#x03b5; et en majuscule &amp;#x0395; &amp;#x26;#x0395;) s'affiche correctement presque universellement. Il s'affiche même presque parfaitement avec les accents &amp;#x03b5; avec accent aigu, circumflex, caron et grave devient &amp;#x03b5;&amp;#x0301; &amp;#x03b5;&amp;#x0302; &amp;#x03b5;&amp;#x030C; &amp;#x03b5;&amp;#x0300;. &amp;#x03b5;&amp;#x0301; (&amp;#x26;#x03b5;&amp;#x26;#x0301;) traduit à l'affichage en un seul caractère &amp;#x03AD; (&amp;#x03AD) qui est epsilon avec tonos, malheureusement le tonos est souvent une barre verticale et non un accent aigu. De plus le petit e ouvert latin (&amp;#x25B; &amp;#x26;#x25B latin small letter e) est du type latin tandis que le epsilon (&amp;#x03b5; &amp;#x26;#x03b5; greek small letter epsilon) est du type grecque ce qui peut parfois leurs donner deux styles bien différent dans certaines fonts. Les autres caractères lingala étant eux aussi du type latin (latin small letter a, latin small open e, etc...). L'[http://www.ling.upenn.edu/~seidlf/ALRC.html ALRC]([ftp://ftp.eki.ee/pub/truetype/uni.pdf (pdf)]) et [http://sivanataraja.free.fr/phone/non-ie/afrique/afrique.htm] indique clairement que le latin small letter e est le bon caractère et qu'il devient Ɛ (&amp;#x26;#x0190; latin capital letter open e). Ce qui veut dire qu'un article [[ɛlɔ́kɔ]] aura comme titre Ɛlɔ́kɔ et non Εlɔ́kɔ si on utilisait le epsilon et donc [[&amp;#x03b5;lɔ́kɔ]].

En bref, le standard unicode définit &amp;#x25B; (&amp;#x26;#x25B latin small letter e) et Ɛ (&amp;#x0190; latin capital letter open e) comme la lettre africaine. Si seulement il pouvait rajouté nos e et o ouverts avec les accents dans la table unicode pour avoir un caractère chaque fois comme pour les e,a,o,u,i plutot que des combinaisons. En attendant, il suffit d'attendre que nos programmes les affiches mieux. ---[[User:Moyogo|Moyogo]]

== clavier lingala ==

J'ai fait [http://home.sus.mcgill.ca/~moyogo/lingala quelques claviers] dont un pour Mac OS X avec la page [http://wordherd.com/keyboards/] est-ce qu'il marche correctement? ---[[User:Moyogo|Moyogo]]

== Bombo azali moyángeli ==

Félicitations!</text>
    </revision>
    <revision>
      <id>5561</id>
      <timestamp>2005-07-23T23:35:47Z</timestamp>
      <contributor>
        <username>Themalau</username>
        <id>22</id>
      </contributor>
      <text xml:space="preserve">== traduction des menus ==
Salut Bombo,
Je ne parle pas lingala mais j'ai un intérêt pour la langue, des origines congolaises et un dictionnaire bangála-français-lingála. Ce serait avec plaisir que je participerais au ln.wikipedia.

Quelques traductions pour les liens et pages spéciales:
*edit
**changer - 
**#kobalola (retourner)
**#kobóngola (retourner, transformer)
**transformer - kokómisa (faire parvenir, rendre)
**modifier - kobalusa
*histoire - likambo (acte, procès, litige, jugement)
*montrer - 
*#kolakisa (expliquer, instruire)
*#kotálisa (indiquer)
*sauver - kokósoli (?)
*suivre - kolanda
*discussion - ntembe
*préférences - ?
*contributions - ntáko (patente, licence, taxe)?, mpáko (patente, licence, taxe)?
*accueil/mainpage - lonkásá ya liboso
--[[User:Moyogo|Moyogo]] 03:03, 2 Mar 2005 (UTC)

Salut Moyogo
Merci pour ces traductions. Je suis en contact avec des concolais et avec les résponsables de Wikipédia pour l'accès respectiv pour changer les menus. Merci d'y participer! --[[User:Bombo|Bombo]] 22:25, 4 Mar 2005 (UTC)

== accents et autres ==

re-Salut,
Je me demandais si ce ne serait pas mieux d'utiliser les accents et les caractères spéciaux propres au lingala. De cette façon, lingala serait lingála, mboté mbɔtɛ́, etc.
Il y a des avantages et des inconvénients.
Le lingala étant une langue peu disponible sur l'internet, la plupart des sources n'utilisent pas ces caractères spéciaux. La littérature sur papier l'utilise presque systématiquement.
L'avantage d'utiliser ces caractères est qu'ils indiquent la prononciation (classique). Le désavantage majeur est qu'il n'y a pas de méthodes d'entrée lingala disponible, et donc peu de gens les utilise. Il faudrait donc just rajouter c'est caractère speciaux dans la liste de caractères disponible à l'édition d'article. Il faudrait aussi corriger les mots actuellement présent mais sans l'orthographe classique.

Personnellement je suis en faveur d'un usage classique du lingala. --[[User:Moyogo|Moyogo]]

Salut Moyogo - Je suis d'accord avec les accents. Pour les caractères spéciales, c'est le problème d'affichage. J'ai vu qu sur la wikipédia alsacienne, il y a un moyen facile pour ajouter des caractères spéciales et les accent. Dès que j'ai les possibilités (mode d'administrateur), j'aime bien d'ajouter cela à la Wikipédia lingala. Il s'agit d'une ligne de lettres avec tout les caractères spéciales et lettres avec accents dans le mode éditer. En cliquant sur une lettre, elle sera écrit à l'endroit ou se trouve le curseur. Merci pour le soutien! --[[User:Bombo|Bombo]] 02:08, 6 Mar 2005 (UTC)

== caractères spéciaux ==

J'ai fait quelques essais avec un petit article sur la [[politiki|politique]] (retrouvé chez Dzokanga, auteur de Congo-Braza dans le temps communiste).
Pour plus de détails sur les caractères spéciaux voir aussi [[user:moyogo]].

* affichage parfaite avec Safari 1.0.3
* affichage avec des ? avec Microsoft Explorer 5.2
** affichage avec des erreurs avec Microsoft Explorer 6 (Windows)
* affichage avec des ? avec Mozilla 1.5
* affichage avec des ? avec Firefox 1.0
** affichage correct des caractères avec erreurs d'accents avec Firefox 1.0 (Linux) 
** affichage presque parfait avec Firefox 1.0 (Windows), avec toutes les fonts installées --[[User:Moyogo|Moyogo]]
* affichage parfait avec Opera 7.54 (Linux, Windows) --[[User:Moyogo|Moyogo]]
* affichage avec erreurs avec Konqueror 3.3.2 (Linux) --[[User:Moyogo|Moyogo]]

Je suis pour les caractères spéciaux, mais à condition qu'il sont lisible. Quelle est votre expérience? --[[User:Bombo|Bombo]] 18:29, 6 Mar 2005 (UTC)

Pour - ;) Il semble que mes erreurs sous Linux avec Firefox soient à cause d'un bug dans pango, à suivre. Pour le reste Opera affiche tout parfaitement. Konqueror a des problèmes pour presque tout les caractères spéciaux et accents spéciaux (sur mon installation Ubuntu). Il serait utile d'utilisé une font par défaut pour le wikipédia lingala. Je pense que &lt;span style=&quot;font-family:Gentium&quot;&gt;Gentium&lt;/span&gt; (serif) ou &lt;span style=&quot;font-family:'Lucida Sans Unicode'&quot;&gt;Lucida Sans Unicode&lt;/span&gt; (sans) sont de bonnes options et elles sont disponibles gratuitement. --[[User:Moyogo|Moyogo]] 03:03, 7 Mar 2005 (UTC)

Merci! J'ai verifié tes exemples sur [[User:Moyogo|Moyogo]] et avec Microsoft Explorer 6.0.3 (Windows Server 2003), ce n'est que Lucida Sans Unicode qui affiche les caractères spéciaux correctement. Je vériferais à la maison avec Macintosh. Les accents sont toujours afiché correctement.--[[User:Bombo|Bombo]] 12:24, 7 Mar 2005 (UTC)

A mon avis, les accents ne sont pas discutable. Pour les caractères spéciaux, il faut voir, parceque cela sert à quoi, si ce n'est que lisibles pour ceux qui ont un équipement spéciale? Est-ce que les futurs utilisateurs seront de majorité des exilés en Europe ou des Congolais dans un cyber où il devront prendre l'ordinateur tel qu'il est? --[[User:Bombo|Bombo]] 12:27, 7 Mar 2005 (UTC)

Si Lucida Sans Unicode est la font par défaut les accents et les deux caractères spéciaux vraiment problématiques (ɛ - e ouvert, et ɔ - o ouvert) devraient être affiché correctement, sauf exception. Ces deux caractères sont dans la partie IPA des tables de caractères, les pages IPA sur la majorité des wikipédia affichent en Lucida Sans Unicode par défaut.
L'avantage de Lucida Sans Unicode est qu'il est déjà installé sur beaucoup de machine.
On pourrait donc définir font-family:&quot;Lucida Sans Unicode&quot;,&quot;Arial Unicode MS&quot;,&quot;Code 2000&quot;,sans-serif; dans les page de style. Voila pour l'affichage. Maintenant pour l'utilisation, il faudrait voir ce que la Société Linguistique Congolaise utilise officiellement. L'[http://www.ling.upenn.edu/~seidlf/ALRC.html ALRC] recommande l'usage de ses caractères spéciaux. 
--[[User:Moyogo|Moyogo]] 13:26, 7 Mar 2005 (UTC)

J'ai jeté un coup d'oeil avec Windows, il n'y a presque pas de problème avec les fonts qui ont les caractères spéciaux. Seul Internet Explorer 6 affiche erronement en monospace et avec Default, Arial Unicode MS. Lucida Sans Unicode, Doulos SIL et Gentium fonctionne à merveille sous tous les browsers que j'ai essayer (Mozilla Firefox, Opera). Firefox indique juste les accents légerement déplacés avec la première font (monospace) --[[User:Moyogo|Moyogo]] 17:32, 7 Mar 2005 (UTC)

Qui voit la différence entre ε et ɛ ?  Le premier est la lettre epsilon (grec), la seconde le e ouvert (é) phonétique (IPA). En utilisant la lettre greque, on aura pas les problèmes d'affigage? --[[User:Bombo|Bombo]] 10:17, 9 Mar 2005 (UTC)


Effectivement, le epsilon (&amp;#x03b5; &amp;#x26;#x03b5; et en majuscule &amp;#x0395; &amp;#x26;#x0395;) s'affiche correctement presque universellement. Il s'affiche même presque parfaitement avec les accents &amp;#x03b5; avec accent aigu, circumflex, caron et grave devient &amp;#x03b5;&amp;#x0301; &amp;#x03b5;&amp;#x0302; &amp;#x03b5;&amp;#x030C; &amp;#x03b5;&amp;#x0300;. &amp;#x03b5;&amp;#x0301; (&amp;#x26;#x03b5;&amp;#x26;#x0301;) traduit à l'affichage en un seul caractère &amp;#x03AD; (&amp;#x03AD) qui est epsilon avec tonos, malheureusement le tonos est souvent une barre verticale et non un accent aigu. De plus le petit e ouvert latin (&amp;#x25B; &amp;#x26;#x25B latin small letter e) est du type latin tandis que le epsilon (&amp;#x03b5; &amp;#x26;#x03b5; greek small letter epsilon) est du type grecque ce qui peut parfois leurs donner deux styles bien différent dans certaines fonts. Les autres caractères lingala étant eux aussi du type latin (latin small letter a, latin small open e, etc...). L'[http://www.ling.upenn.edu/~seidlf/ALRC.html ALRC]([ftp://ftp.eki.ee/pub/truetype/uni.pdf (pdf)]) et [http://sivanataraja.free.fr/phone/non-ie/afrique/afrique.htm] indique clairement que le latin small letter e est le bon caractère et qu'il devient Ɛ (&amp;#x26;#x0190; latin capital letter open e). Ce qui veut dire qu'un article [[ɛlɔ́kɔ]] aura comme titre Ɛlɔ́kɔ et non Εlɔ́kɔ si on utilisait le epsilon et donc [[&amp;#x03b5;lɔ́kɔ]].

En bref, le standard unicode définit &amp;#x25B; (&amp;#x26;#x25B latin small letter e) et Ɛ (&amp;#x0190; latin capital letter open e) comme la lettre africaine. Si seulement il pouvait rajouté nos e et o ouverts avec les accents dans la table unicode pour avoir un caractère chaque fois comme pour les e,a,o,u,i plutot que des combinaisons. En attendant, il suffit d'attendre que nos programmes les affiches mieux. ---[[User:Moyogo|Moyogo]]

== clavier lingala ==

J'ai fait [http://home.sus.mcgill.ca/~moyogo/lingala quelques claviers] dont un pour Mac OS X avec la page [http://wordherd.com/keyboards/] est-ce qu'il marche correctement? ---[[User:Moyogo|Moyogo]]

== Bombo azali moyángeli ==

Félicitations!

== Questions ==

Merci Bombo, et merci pour votre travail ici. Je suis Congolais, mais j'ai vecu au dehors du pays pendant longtemps, et je prends ceci comme un challenge, pour ameliorer mes connaissances du lingala literaire - ou plutot correct, car la langue n'etant pas vraiment une langue ecrite a l'origine. Je suis desole que les traductions prennent si longtemps, mais j'y arriverai. Merci.

Soit dit en passant, j'ai ajoute un certain nombre de Templates, en particulier celui de la &quot;boite pays&quot; (Infobox:country), mais je ne suis pas sur de comment traduire certain elements du contenu de la boite. Les autres boites que j'ai ajoutees sont &quot;Ba Provinsi ya Kɛ́ngɛ-Kinshasa&quot;, &quot;FichePresidentUS&quot;, et un certain nombre de petites adaptations necessaires pour l'accessibilite de wiki a partir d'autres langues. J'ai aussi modifié les noms de tous les pays listés dans &quot;bisé ya mokili&quot;, selon les noms que mon pere a jugé corrects. J'ai un probleme car je ne sais pas dire Est, Ouest, Sud, et Nord en lingala (pour Afrique du Sud par exemple), et j'ai presumé que &quot;Lisanga ya Amerika&quot; convenait aux Etats-Unis, meme si cela signifie qu'il faudra un jour ajouter une page d'homonymie, pour la differencier de l'OEA. Soit dit en passant aussi, je ne sais pas s'il existe un moyen de dire Etat dans le sens d'etats federés (comme l'Indiana et la Californie aux USA, ou le Chihuahua et le Guadalajara au Mexique). Y'a-t-il aussi un moyen de dire &quot;Federal&quot;, autre que &quot;fedelali&quot; que ma grand-mere utilise.

Enfin je me demandais si Kɛ́ngɛ etait la prononciation correcte d nom du pays. Car ca a l'air d'etre plutot celle du peuple de l'Ouest du pays. Dans le parle courant, on dit plutot Kɛngɛ́. Mais je reconnais c'est un peu du a l'influence de l'intonation de la langue francaise. L'appelation correcte devrait elle donc se prononcer Kɛ́ngɛ?

Je suis heureux de contribuer mes 2 centimes (expression USA) a ce projet. Natondi bino botondi!</text>
    </revision>
    <revision>
      <id>5562</id>
      <timestamp>2005-07-23T23:36:59Z</timestamp>
      <contributor>
        <username>Themalau</username>
        <id>22</id>
      </contributor>
      <comment>/* Questions */</comment>
      <text xml:space="preserve">== traduction des menus ==
Salut Bombo,
Je ne parle pas lingala mais j'ai un intérêt pour la langue, des origines congolaises et un dictionnaire bangála-français-lingála. Ce serait avec plaisir que je participerais au ln.wikipedia.

Quelques traductions pour les liens et pages spéciales:
*edit
**changer - 
**#kobalola (retourner)
**#kobóngola (retourner, transformer)
**transformer - kokómisa (faire parvenir, rendre)
**modifier - kobalusa
*histoire - likambo (acte, procès, litige, jugement)
*montrer - 
*#kolakisa (expliquer, instruire)
*#kotálisa (indiquer)
*sauver - kokósoli (?)
*suivre - kolanda
*discussion - ntembe
*préférences - ?
*contributions - ntáko (patente, licence, taxe)?, mpáko (patente, licence, taxe)?
*accueil/mainpage - lonkásá ya liboso
--[[User:Moyogo|Moyogo]] 03:03, 2 Mar 2005 (UTC)

Salut Moyogo
Merci pour ces traductions. Je suis en contact avec des concolais et avec les résponsables de Wikipédia pour l'accès respectiv pour changer les menus. Merci d'y participer! --[[User:Bombo|Bombo]] 22:25, 4 Mar 2005 (UTC)

== accents et autres ==

re-Salut,
Je me demandais si ce ne serait pas mieux d'utiliser les accents et les caractères spéciaux propres au lingala. De cette façon, lingala serait lingála, mboté mbɔtɛ́, etc.
Il y a des avantages et des inconvénients.
Le lingala étant une langue peu disponible sur l'internet, la plupart des sources n'utilisent pas ces caractères spéciaux. La littérature sur papier l'utilise presque systématiquement.
L'avantage d'utiliser ces caractères est qu'ils indiquent la prononciation (classique). Le désavantage majeur est qu'il n'y a pas de méthodes d'entrée lingala disponible, et donc peu de gens les utilise. Il faudrait donc just rajouter c'est caractère speciaux dans la liste de caractères disponible à l'édition d'article. Il faudrait aussi corriger les mots actuellement présent mais sans l'orthographe classique.

Personnellement je suis en faveur d'un usage classique du lingala. --[[User:Moyogo|Moyogo]]

Salut Moyogo - Je suis d'accord avec les accents. Pour les caractères spéciales, c'est le problème d'affichage. J'ai vu qu sur la wikipédia alsacienne, il y a un moyen facile pour ajouter des caractères spéciales et les accent. Dès que j'ai les possibilités (mode d'administrateur), j'aime bien d'ajouter cela à la Wikipédia lingala. Il s'agit d'une ligne de lettres avec tout les caractères spéciales et lettres avec accents dans le mode éditer. En cliquant sur une lettre, elle sera écrit à l'endroit ou se trouve le curseur. Merci pour le soutien! --[[User:Bombo|Bombo]] 02:08, 6 Mar 2005 (UTC)

== caractères spéciaux ==

J'ai fait quelques essais avec un petit article sur la [[politiki|politique]] (retrouvé chez Dzokanga, auteur de Congo-Braza dans le temps communiste).
Pour plus de détails sur les caractères spéciaux voir aussi [[user:moyogo]].

* affichage parfaite avec Safari 1.0.3
* affichage avec des ? avec Microsoft Explorer 5.2
** affichage avec des erreurs avec Microsoft Explorer 6 (Windows)
* affichage avec des ? avec Mozilla 1.5
* affichage avec des ? avec Firefox 1.0
** affichage correct des caractères avec erreurs d'accents avec Firefox 1.0 (Linux) 
** affichage presque parfait avec Firefox 1.0 (Windows), avec toutes les fonts installées --[[User:Moyogo|Moyogo]]
* affichage parfait avec Opera 7.54 (Linux, Windows) --[[User:Moyogo|Moyogo]]
* affichage avec erreurs avec Konqueror 3.3.2 (Linux) --[[User:Moyogo|Moyogo]]

Je suis pour les caractères spéciaux, mais à condition qu'il sont lisible. Quelle est votre expérience? --[[User:Bombo|Bombo]] 18:29, 6 Mar 2005 (UTC)

Pour - ;) Il semble que mes erreurs sous Linux avec Firefox soient à cause d'un bug dans pango, à suivre. Pour le reste Opera affiche tout parfaitement. Konqueror a des problèmes pour presque tout les caractères spéciaux et accents spéciaux (sur mon installation Ubuntu). Il serait utile d'utilisé une font par défaut pour le wikipédia lingala. Je pense que &lt;span style=&quot;font-family:Gentium&quot;&gt;Gentium&lt;/span&gt; (serif) ou &lt;span style=&quot;font-family:'Lucida Sans Unicode'&quot;&gt;Lucida Sans Unicode&lt;/span&gt; (sans) sont de bonnes options et elles sont disponibles gratuitement. --[[User:Moyogo|Moyogo]] 03:03, 7 Mar 2005 (UTC)

Merci! J'ai verifié tes exemples sur [[User:Moyogo|Moyogo]] et avec Microsoft Explorer 6.0.3 (Windows Server 2003), ce n'est que Lucida Sans Unicode qui affiche les caractères spéciaux correctement. Je vériferais à la maison avec Macintosh. Les accents sont toujours afiché correctement.--[[User:Bombo|Bombo]] 12:24, 7 Mar 2005 (UTC)

A mon avis, les accents ne sont pas discutable. Pour les caractères spéciaux, il faut voir, parceque cela sert à quoi, si ce n'est que lisibles pour ceux qui ont un équipement spéciale? Est-ce que les futurs utilisateurs seront de majorité des exilés en Europe ou des Congolais dans un cyber où il devront prendre l'ordinateur tel qu'il est? --[[User:Bombo|Bombo]] 12:27, 7 Mar 2005 (UTC)

Si Lucida Sans Unicode est la font par défaut les accents et les deux caractères spéciaux vraiment problématiques (ɛ - e ouvert, et ɔ - o ouvert) devraient être affiché correctement, sauf exception. Ces deux caractères sont dans la partie IPA des tables de caractères, les pages IPA sur la majorité des wikipédia affichent en Lucida Sans Unicode par défaut.
L'avantage de Lucida Sans Unicode est qu'il est déjà installé sur beaucoup de machine.
On pourrait donc définir font-family:&quot;Lucida Sans Unicode&quot;,&quot;Arial Unicode MS&quot;,&quot;Code 2000&quot;,sans-serif; dans les page de style. Voila pour l'affichage. Maintenant pour l'utilisation, il faudrait voir ce que la Société Linguistique Congolaise utilise officiellement. L'[http://www.ling.upenn.edu/~seidlf/ALRC.html ALRC] recommande l'usage de ses caractères spéciaux. 
--[[User:Moyogo|Moyogo]] 13:26, 7 Mar 2005 (UTC)

J'ai jeté un coup d'oeil avec Windows, il n'y a presque pas de problème avec les fonts qui ont les caractères spéciaux. Seul Internet Explorer 6 affiche erronement en monospace et avec Default, Arial Unicode MS. Lucida Sans Unicode, Doulos SIL et Gentium fonctionne à merveille sous tous les browsers que j'ai essayer (Mozilla Firefox, Opera). Firefox indique juste les accents légerement déplacés avec la première font (monospace) --[[User:Moyogo|Moyogo]] 17:32, 7 Mar 2005 (UTC)

Qui voit la différence entre ε et ɛ ?  Le premier est la lettre epsilon (grec), la seconde le e ouvert (é) phonétique (IPA). En utilisant la lettre greque, on aura pas les problèmes d'affigage? --[[User:Bombo|Bombo]] 10:17, 9 Mar 2005 (UTC)


Effectivement, le epsilon (&amp;#x03b5; &amp;#x26;#x03b5; et en majuscule &amp;#x0395; &amp;#x26;#x0395;) s'affiche correctement presque universellement. Il s'affiche même presque parfaitement avec les accents &amp;#x03b5; avec accent aigu, circumflex, caron et grave devient &amp;#x03b5;&amp;#x0301; &amp;#x03b5;&amp;#x0302; &amp;#x03b5;&amp;#x030C; &amp;#x03b5;&amp;#x0300;. &amp;#x03b5;&amp;#x0301; (&amp;#x26;#x03b5;&amp;#x26;#x0301;) traduit à l'affichage en un seul caractère &amp;#x03AD; (&amp;#x03AD) qui est epsilon avec tonos, malheureusement le tonos est souvent une barre verticale et non un accent aigu. De plus le petit e ouvert latin (&amp;#x25B; &amp;#x26;#x25B latin small letter e) est du type latin tandis que le epsilon (&amp;#x03b5; &amp;#x26;#x03b5; greek small letter epsilon) est du type grecque ce qui peut parfois leurs donner deux styles bien différent dans certaines fonts. Les autres caractères lingala étant eux aussi du type latin (latin small letter a, latin small open e, etc...). L'[http://www.ling.upenn.edu/~seidlf/ALRC.html ALRC]([ftp://ftp.eki.ee/pub/truetype/uni.pdf (pdf)]) et [http://sivanataraja.free.fr/phone/non-ie/afrique/afrique.htm] indique clairement que le latin small letter e est le bon caractère et qu'il devient Ɛ (&amp;#x26;#x0190; latin capital letter open e). Ce qui veut dire qu'un article [[ɛlɔ́kɔ]] aura comme titre Ɛlɔ́kɔ et non Εlɔ́kɔ si on utilisait le epsilon et donc [[&amp;#x03b5;lɔ́kɔ]].

En bref, le standard unicode définit &amp;#x25B; (&amp;#x26;#x25B latin small letter e) et Ɛ (&amp;#x0190; latin capital letter open e) comme la lettre africaine. Si seulement il pouvait rajouté nos e et o ouverts avec les accents dans la table unicode pour avoir un caractère chaque fois comme pour les e,a,o,u,i plutot que des combinaisons. En attendant, il suffit d'attendre que nos programmes les affiches mieux. ---[[User:Moyogo|Moyogo]]

== clavier lingala ==

J'ai fait [http://home.sus.mcgill.ca/~moyogo/lingala quelques claviers] dont un pour Mac OS X avec la page [http://wordherd.com/keyboards/] est-ce qu'il marche correctement? ---[[User:Moyogo|Moyogo]]

== Bombo azali moyángeli ==

Félicitations!

== Questions ==

Merci Bombo, et merci pour votre travail ici. Je suis Congolais, mais j'ai vecu au dehors du pays pendant longtemps, et je prends ceci comme un challenge, pour ameliorer mes connaissances du lingala literaire - ou plutot correct, car la langue n'etant pas vraiment une langue ecrite a l'origine. Je suis desole que les traductions prennent si longtemps, mais j'y arriverai. Merci.

Soit dit en passant, j'ai ajoute un certain nombre de Templates, en particulier celui de la &quot;boite pays&quot; (Infobox:country), mais je ne suis pas sur de comment traduire certain elements du contenu de la boite. Les autres boites que j'ai ajoutees sont &quot;Ba Provinsi ya Kɛ́ngɛ-Kinshasa&quot;, &quot;FichePresidentUS&quot;, et un certain nombre de petites adaptations necessaires pour l'accessibilite de wiki a partir d'autres langues. J'ai aussi modifié les noms de tous les pays listés dans &quot;bisé ya mokili&quot;, selon les noms que mon pere a jugé corrects. J'ai un probleme car je ne sais pas dire Est, Ouest, Sud, et Nord en lingala (pour Afrique du Sud par exemple), et j'ai presumé que &quot;Lisanga ya Amerika&quot; convenait aux Etats-Unis, meme si cela signifie qu'il faudra un jour ajouter une page d'homonymie, pour la differencier de l'OEA. Soit dit en passant aussi, je ne sais pas s'il existe un moyen de dire Etat dans le sens d'etats federés (comme l'Indiana et la Californie aux USA, ou le Chihuahua et le Guadalajara au Mexique). Y'a-t-il aussi un moyen de dire &quot;Federal&quot;, autre que &quot;fedelali&quot; que ma grand-mere utilise.

Enfin je me demandais si Kɛ́ngɛ etait la prononciation correcte d nom du pays. Car ca a l'air d'etre plutot celle du peuple de l'Ouest du pays. Dans le parle courant, on dit plutot Kɛngɛ́. Mais je reconnais c'est un peu du a l'influence de l'intonation de la langue francaise. L'appelation correcte devrait elle donc se prononcer Kɛ́ngɛ?

Je suis heureux de contribuer mes 2 centimes (expression USA) a ce projet. Natondi bino botondi! ---[[User:Themalau|Themalau]]</text>
    </revision>
    <revision>
      <id>5841</id>
      <timestamp>2005-07-30T17:22:13Z</timestamp>
      <contributor>
        <username>Themalau</username>
        <id>22</id>
      </contributor>
      <comment>/* Questions */</comment>
      <text xml:space="preserve">== traduction des menus ==
Salut Bombo,
Je ne parle pas lingala mais j'ai un intérêt pour la langue, des origines congolaises et un dictionnaire bangála-français-lingála. Ce serait avec plaisir que je participerais au ln.wikipedia.

Quelques traductions pour les liens et pages spéciales:
*edit
**changer - 
**#kobalola (retourner)
**#kobóngola (retourner, transformer)
**transformer - kokómisa (faire parvenir, rendre)
**modifier - kobalusa
*histoire - likambo (acte, procès, litige, jugement)
*montrer - 
*#kolakisa (expliquer, instruire)
*#kotálisa (indiquer)
*sauver - kokósoli (?)
*suivre - kolanda
*discussion - ntembe
*préférences - ?
*contributions - ntáko (patente, licence, taxe)?, mpáko (patente, licence, taxe)?
*accueil/mainpage - lonkásá ya liboso
--[[User:Moyogo|Moyogo]] 03:03, 2 Mar 2005 (UTC)

Salut Moyogo
Merci pour ces traductions. Je suis en contact avec des concolais et avec les résponsables de Wikipédia pour l'accès respectiv pour changer les menus. Merci d'y participer! --[[User:Bombo|Bombo]] 22:25, 4 Mar 2005 (UTC)

== accents et autres ==

re-Salut,
Je me demandais si ce ne serait pas mieux d'utiliser les accents et les caractères spéciaux propres au lingala. De cette façon, lingala serait lingála, mboté mbɔtɛ́, etc.
Il y a des avantages et des inconvénients.
Le lingala étant une langue peu disponible sur l'internet, la plupart des sources n'utilisent pas ces caractères spéciaux. La littérature sur papier l'utilise presque systématiquement.
L'avantage d'utiliser ces caractères est qu'ils indiquent la prononciation (classique). Le désavantage majeur est qu'il n'y a pas de méthodes d'entrée lingala disponible, et donc peu de gens les utilise. Il faudrait donc just rajouter c'est caractère speciaux dans la liste de caractères disponible à l'édition d'article. Il faudrait aussi corriger les mots actuellement présent mais sans l'orthographe classique.

Personnellement je suis en faveur d'un usage classique du lingala. --[[User:Moyogo|Moyogo]]

Salut Moyogo - Je suis d'accord avec les accents. Pour les caractères spéciales, c'est le problème d'affichage. J'ai vu qu sur la wikipédia alsacienne, il y a un moyen facile pour ajouter des caractères spéciales et les accent. Dès que j'ai les possibilités (mode d'administrateur), j'aime bien d'ajouter cela à la Wikipédia lingala. Il s'agit d'une ligne de lettres avec tout les caractères spéciales et lettres avec accents dans le mode éditer. En cliquant sur une lettre, elle sera écrit à l'endroit ou se trouve le curseur. Merci pour le soutien! --[[User:Bombo|Bombo]] 02:08, 6 Mar 2005 (UTC)

== caractères spéciaux ==

J'ai fait quelques essais avec un petit article sur la [[politiki|politique]] (retrouvé chez Dzokanga, auteur de Congo-Braza dans le temps communiste).
Pour plus de détails sur les caractères spéciaux voir aussi [[user:moyogo]].

* affichage parfaite avec Safari 1.0.3
* affichage avec des ? avec Microsoft Explorer 5.2
** affichage avec des erreurs avec Microsoft Explorer 6 (Windows)
* affichage avec des ? avec Mozilla 1.5
* affichage avec des ? avec Firefox 1.0
** affichage correct des caractères avec erreurs d'accents avec Firefox 1.0 (Linux) 
** affichage presque parfait avec Firefox 1.0 (Windows), avec toutes les fonts installées --[[User:Moyogo|Moyogo]]
* affichage parfait avec Opera 7.54 (Linux, Windows) --[[User:Moyogo|Moyogo]]
* affichage avec erreurs avec Konqueror 3.3.2 (Linux) --[[User:Moyogo|Moyogo]]

Je suis pour les caractères spéciaux, mais à condition qu'il sont lisible. Quelle est votre expérience? --[[User:Bombo|Bombo]] 18:29, 6 Mar 2005 (UTC)

Pour - ;) Il semble que mes erreurs sous Linux avec Firefox soient à cause d'un bug dans pango, à suivre. Pour le reste Opera affiche tout parfaitement. Konqueror a des problèmes pour presque tout les caractères spéciaux et accents spéciaux (sur mon installation Ubuntu). Il serait utile d'utilisé une font par défaut pour le wikipédia lingala. Je pense que &lt;span style=&quot;font-family:Gentium&quot;&gt;Gentium&lt;/span&gt; (serif) ou &lt;span style=&quot;font-family:'Lucida Sans Unicode'&quot;&gt;Lucida Sans Unicode&lt;/span&gt; (sans) sont de bonnes options et elles sont disponibles gratuitement. --[[User:Moyogo|Moyogo]] 03:03, 7 Mar 2005 (UTC)

Merci! J'ai verifié tes exemples sur [[User:Moyogo|Moyogo]] et avec Microsoft Explorer 6.0.3 (Windows Server 2003), ce n'est que Lucida Sans Unicode qui affiche les caractères spéciaux correctement. Je vériferais à la maison avec Macintosh. Les accents sont toujours afiché correctement.--[[User:Bombo|Bombo]] 12:24, 7 Mar 2005 (UTC)

A mon avis, les accents ne sont pas discutable. Pour les caractères spéciaux, il faut voir, parceque cela sert à quoi, si ce n'est que lisibles pour ceux qui ont un équipement spéciale? Est-ce que les futurs utilisateurs seront de majorité des exilés en Europe ou des Congolais dans un cyber où il devront prendre l'ordinateur tel qu'il est? --[[User:Bombo|Bombo]] 12:27, 7 Mar 2005 (UTC)

Si Lucida Sans Unicode est la font par défaut les accents et les deux caractères spéciaux vraiment problématiques (ɛ - e ouvert, et ɔ - o ouvert) devraient être affiché correctement, sauf exception. Ces deux caractères sont dans la partie IPA des tables de caractères, les pages IPA sur la majorité des wikipédia affichent en Lucida Sans Unicode par défaut.
L'avantage de Lucida Sans Unicode est qu'il est déjà installé sur beaucoup de machine.
On pourrait donc définir font-family:&quot;Lucida Sans Unicode&quot;,&quot;Arial Unicode MS&quot;,&quot;Code 2000&quot;,sans-serif; dans les page de style. Voila pour l'affichage. Maintenant pour l'utilisation, il faudrait voir ce que la Société Linguistique Congolaise utilise officiellement. L'[http://www.ling.upenn.edu/~seidlf/ALRC.html ALRC] recommande l'usage de ses caractères spéciaux. 
--[[User:Moyogo|Moyogo]] 13:26, 7 Mar 2005 (UTC)

J'ai jeté un coup d'oeil avec Windows, il n'y a presque pas de problème avec les fonts qui ont les caractères spéciaux. Seul Internet Explorer 6 affiche erronement en monospace et avec Default, Arial Unicode MS. Lucida Sans Unicode, Doulos SIL et Gentium fonctionne à merveille sous tous les browsers que j'ai essayer (Mozilla Firefox, Opera). Firefox indique juste les accents légerement déplacés avec la première font (monospace) --[[User:Moyogo|Moyogo]] 17:32, 7 Mar 2005 (UTC)

Qui voit la différence entre ε et ɛ ?  Le premier est la lettre epsilon (grec), la seconde le e ouvert (é) phonétique (IPA). En utilisant la lettre greque, on aura pas les problèmes d'affigage? --[[User:Bombo|Bombo]] 10:17, 9 Mar 2005 (UTC)


Effectivement, le epsilon (&amp;#x03b5; &amp;#x26;#x03b5; et en majuscule &amp;#x0395; &amp;#x26;#x0395;) s'affiche correctement presque universellement. Il s'affiche même presque parfaitement avec les accents &amp;#x03b5; avec accent aigu, circumflex, caron et grave devient &amp;#x03b5;&amp;#x0301; &amp;#x03b5;&amp;#x0302; &amp;#x03b5;&amp;#x030C; &amp;#x03b5;&amp;#x0300;. &amp;#x03b5;&amp;#x0301; (&amp;#x26;#x03b5;&amp;#x26;#x0301;) traduit à l'affichage en un seul caractère &amp;#x03AD; (&amp;#x03AD) qui est epsilon avec tonos, malheureusement le tonos est souvent une barre verticale et non un accent aigu. De plus le petit e ouvert latin (&amp;#x25B; &amp;#x26;#x25B latin small letter e) est du type latin tandis que le epsilon (&amp;#x03b5; &amp;#x26;#x03b5; greek small letter epsilon) est du type grecque ce qui peut parfois leurs donner deux styles bien différent dans certaines fonts. Les autres caractères lingala étant eux aussi du type latin (latin small letter a, latin small open e, etc...). L'[http://www.ling.upenn.edu/~seidlf/ALRC.html ALRC]([ftp://ftp.eki.ee/pub/truetype/uni.pdf (pdf)]) et [http://sivanataraja.free.fr/phone/non-ie/afrique/afrique.htm] indique clairement que le latin small letter e est le bon caractère et qu'il devient Ɛ (&amp;#x26;#x0190; latin capital letter open e). Ce qui veut dire qu'un article [[ɛlɔ́kɔ]] aura comme titre Ɛlɔ́kɔ et non Εlɔ́kɔ si on utilisait le epsilon et donc [[&amp;#x03b5;lɔ́kɔ]].

En bref, le standard unicode définit &amp;#x25B; (&amp;#x26;#x25B latin small letter e) et Ɛ (&amp;#x0190; latin capital letter open e) comme la lettre africaine. Si seulement il pouvait rajouté nos e et o ouverts avec les accents dans la table unicode pour avoir un caractère chaque fois comme pour les e,a,o,u,i plutot que des combinaisons. En attendant, il suffit d'attendre que nos programmes les affiches mieux. ---[[User:Moyogo|Moyogo]]

== clavier lingala ==

J'ai fait [http://home.sus.mcgill.ca/~moyogo/lingala quelques claviers] dont un pour Mac OS X avec la page [http://wordherd.com/keyboards/] est-ce qu'il marche correctement? ---[[User:Moyogo|Moyogo]]

== Bombo azali moyángeli ==

Félicitations!

== Questions ==

Merci Bombo, et merci pour votre travail ici. Je suis Congolais, mais j'ai vecu au dehors du pays pendant longtemps, et je prends ceci comme un challenge, pour ameliorer mes connaissances du lingala literaire - ou plutot correct, car la langue n'etant pas vraiment une langue ecrite a l'origine. Je suis desole que les traductions prennent si longtemps, mais j'y arriverai. Merci.

Soit dit en passant, j'ai ajoute un certain nombre de Templates, en particulier celui de la &quot;boite pays&quot; (Infobox:country), mais je ne suis pas sur de comment traduire certain elements du contenu de la boite. Les autres boites que j'ai ajoutees sont &quot;Ba Provinsi ya Kɛ́ngɛ-Kinshasa&quot;, &quot;FichePresidentUS&quot;, et un certain nombre de petites adaptations necessaires pour l'accessibilite de wiki a partir d'autres langues. J'ai aussi modifié les noms de tous les pays listés dans &quot;bisé ya mokili&quot;, selon les noms que mon pere a jugé corrects. J'ai un probleme car je ne sais pas dire Est, Ouest, Sud, et Nord en lingala (pour Afrique du Sud par exemple), et j'ai presumé que &quot;Lisanga ya Amerika&quot; convenait aux Etats-Unis, meme si cela signifie qu'il faudra un jour ajouter une page d'homonymie, pour la differencier de l'OEA. Soit dit en passant aussi, je ne sais pas s'il existe un moyen de dire Etat dans le sens d'etats federés (comme l'Indiana et la Californie aux USA, ou le Chihuahua et le Guadalajara au Mexique). Y'a-t-il aussi un moyen de dire &quot;Federal&quot;, autre que &quot;fedelali&quot; que ma grand-mere utilise.

Enfin je me demandais si Kɔ́ngɔ etait la prononciation correcte d nom du pays. Car ca a l'air d'etre plutot celle du peuple de l'Ouest du pays. Dans le parle courant, on dit plutot Kɔngɔ́. Mais je reconnais c'est un peu du a l'influence de l'intonation de la langue francaise. L'appelation correcte devrait elle donc se prononcer Kɔ́ngɔ?

Je suis heureux de contribuer mes 2 centimes (expression USA) a ce projet. Natondi bino botondi! ---[[User:Themalau|Themalau]]</text>
    </revision>
    <revision>
      <id>5842</id>
      <timestamp>2005-07-30T17:23:00Z</timestamp>
      <contributor>
        <username>Themalau</username>
        <id>22</id>
      </contributor>
      <comment>/* Questions */</comment>
      <text xml:space="preserve">== traduction des menus ==
Salut Bombo,
Je ne parle pas lingala mais j'ai un intérêt pour la langue, des origines congolaises et un dictionnaire bangála-français-lingála. Ce serait avec plaisir que je participerais au ln.wikipedia.

Quelques traductions pour les liens et pages spéciales:
*edit
**changer - 
**#kobalola (retourner)
**#kobóngola (retourner, transformer)
**transformer - kokómisa (faire parvenir, rendre)
**modifier - kobalusa
*histoire - likambo (acte, procès, litige, jugement)
*montrer - 
*#kolakisa (expliquer, instruire)
*#kotálisa (indiquer)
*sauver - kokósoli (?)
*suivre - kolanda
*discussion - ntembe
*préférences - ?
*contributions - ntáko (patente, licence, taxe)?, mpáko (patente, licence, taxe)?
*accueil/mainpage - lonkásá ya liboso
--[[User:Moyogo|Moyogo]] 03:03, 2 Mar 2005 (UTC)

Salut Moyogo
Merci pour ces traductions. Je suis en contact avec des concolais et avec les résponsables de Wikipédia pour l'accès respectiv pour changer les menus. Merci d'y participer! --[[User:Bombo|Bombo]] 22:25, 4 Mar 2005 (UTC)

== accents et autres ==

re-Salut,
Je me demandais si ce ne serait pas mieux d'utiliser les accents et les caractères spéciaux propres au lingala. De cette façon, lingala serait lingála, mboté mbɔtɛ́, etc.
Il y a des avantages et des inconvénients.
Le lingala étant une langue peu disponible sur l'internet, la plupart des sources n'utilisent pas ces caractères spéciaux. La littérature sur papier l'utilise presque systématiquement.
L'avantage d'utiliser ces caractères est qu'ils indiquent la prononciation (classique). Le désavantage majeur est qu'il n'y a pas de méthodes d'entrée lingala disponible, et donc peu de gens les utilise. Il faudrait donc just rajouter c'est caractère speciaux dans la liste de caractères disponible à l'édition d'article. Il faudrait aussi corriger les mots actuellement présent mais sans l'orthographe classique.

Personnellement je suis en faveur d'un usage classique du lingala. --[[User:Moyogo|Moyogo]]

Salut Moyogo - Je suis d'accord avec les accents. Pour les caractères spéciales, c'est le problème d'affichage. J'ai vu qu sur la wikipédia alsacienne, il y a un moyen facile pour ajouter des caractères spéciales et les accent. Dès que j'ai les possibilités (mode d'administrateur), j'aime bien d'ajouter cela à la Wikipédia lingala. Il s'agit d'une ligne de lettres avec tout les caractères spéciales et lettres avec accents dans le mode éditer. En cliquant sur une lettre, elle sera écrit à l'endroit ou se trouve le curseur. Merci pour le soutien! --[[User:Bombo|Bombo]] 02:08, 6 Mar 2005 (UTC)

== caractères spéciaux ==

J'ai fait quelques essais avec un petit article sur la [[politiki|politique]] (retrouvé chez Dzokanga, auteur de Congo-Braza dans le temps communiste).
Pour plus de détails sur les caractères spéciaux voir aussi [[user:moyogo]].

* affichage parfaite avec Safari 1.0.3
* affichage avec des ? avec Microsoft Explorer 5.2
** affichage avec des erreurs avec Microsoft Explorer 6 (Windows)
* affichage avec des ? avec Mozilla 1.5
* affichage avec des ? avec Firefox 1.0
** affichage correct des caractères avec erreurs d'accents avec Firefox 1.0 (Linux) 
** affichage presque parfait avec Firefox 1.0 (Windows), avec toutes les fonts installées --[[User:Moyogo|Moyogo]]
* affichage parfait avec Opera 7.54 (Linux, Windows) --[[User:Moyogo|Moyogo]]
* affichage avec erreurs avec Konqueror 3.3.2 (Linux) --[[User:Moyogo|Moyogo]]

Je suis pour les caractères spéciaux, mais à condition qu'il sont lisible. Quelle est votre expérience? --[[User:Bombo|Bombo]] 18:29, 6 Mar 2005 (UTC)

Pour - ;) Il semble que mes erreurs sous Linux avec Firefox soient à cause d'un bug dans pango, à suivre. Pour le reste Opera affiche tout parfaitement. Konqueror a des problèmes pour presque tout les caractères spéciaux et accents spéciaux (sur mon installation Ubuntu). Il serait utile d'utilisé une font par défaut pour le wikipédia lingala. Je pense que &lt;span style=&quot;font-family:Gentium&quot;&gt;Gentium&lt;/span&gt; (serif) ou &lt;span style=&quot;font-family:'Lucida Sans Unicode'&quot;&gt;Lucida Sans Unicode&lt;/span&gt; (sans) sont de bonnes options et elles sont disponibles gratuitement. --[[User:Moyogo|Moyogo]] 03:03, 7 Mar 2005 (UTC)

Merci! J'ai verifié tes exemples sur [[User:Moyogo|Moyogo]] et avec Microsoft Explorer 6.0.3 (Windows Server 2003), ce n'est que Lucida Sans Unicode qui affiche les caractères spéciaux correctement. Je vériferais à la maison avec Macintosh. Les accents sont toujours afiché correctement.--[[User:Bombo|Bombo]] 12:24, 7 Mar 2005 (UTC)

A mon avis, les accents ne sont pas discutable. Pour les caractères spéciaux, il faut voir, parceque cela sert à quoi, si ce n'est que lisibles pour ceux qui ont un équipement spéciale? Est-ce que les futurs utilisateurs seront de majorité des exilés en Europe ou des Congolais dans un cyber où il devront prendre l'ordinateur tel qu'il est? --[[User:Bombo|Bombo]] 12:27, 7 Mar 2005 (UTC)

Si Lucida Sans Unicode est la font par défaut les accents et les deux caractères spéciaux vraiment problématiques (ɛ - e ouvert, et ɔ - o ouvert) devraient être affiché correctement, sauf exception. Ces deux caractères sont dans la partie IPA des tables de caractères, les pages IPA sur la majorité des wikipédia affichent en Lucida Sans Unicode par défaut.
L'avantage de Lucida Sans Unicode est qu'il est déjà installé sur beaucoup de machine.
On pourrait donc définir font-family:&quot;Lucida Sans Unicode&quot;,&quot;Arial Unicode MS&quot;,&quot;Code 2000&quot;,sans-serif; dans les page de style. Voila pour l'affichage. Maintenant pour l'utilisation, il faudrait voir ce que la Société Linguistique Congolaise utilise officiellement. L'[http://www.ling.upenn.edu/~seidlf/ALRC.html ALRC] recommande l'usage de ses caractères spéciaux. 
--[[User:Moyogo|Moyogo]] 13:26, 7 Mar 2005 (UTC)

J'ai jeté un coup d'oeil avec Windows, il n'y a presque pas de problème avec les fonts qui ont les caractères spéciaux. Seul Internet Explorer 6 affiche erronement en monospace et avec Default, Arial Unicode MS. Lucida Sans Unicode, Doulos SIL et Gentium fonctionne à merveille sous tous les browsers que j'ai essayer (Mozilla Firefox, Opera). Firefox indique juste les accents légerement déplacés avec la première font (monospace) --[[User:Moyogo|Moyogo]] 17:32, 7 Mar 2005 (UTC)

Qui voit la différence entre ε et ɛ ?  Le premier est la lettre epsilon (grec), la seconde le e ouvert (é) phonétique (IPA). En utilisant la lettre greque, on aura pas les problèmes d'affigage? --[[User:Bombo|Bombo]] 10:17, 9 Mar 2005 (UTC)


Effectivement, le epsilon (&amp;#x03b5; &amp;#x26;#x03b5; et en majuscule &amp;#x0395; &amp;#x26;#x0395;) s'affiche correctement presque universellement. Il s'affiche même presque parfaitement avec les accents &amp;#x03b5; avec accent aigu, circumflex, caron et grave devient &amp;#x03b5;&amp;#x0301; &amp;#x03b5;&amp;#x0302; &amp;#x03b5;&amp;#x030C; &amp;#x03b5;&amp;#x0300;. &amp;#x03b5;&amp;#x0301; (&amp;#x26;#x03b5;&amp;#x26;#x0301;) traduit à l'affichage en un seul caractère &amp;#x03AD; (&amp;#x03AD) qui est epsilon avec tonos, malheureusement le tonos est souvent une barre verticale et non un accent aigu. De plus le petit e ouvert latin (&amp;#x25B; &amp;#x26;#x25B latin small letter e) est du type latin tandis que le epsilon (&amp;#x03b5; &amp;#x26;#x03b5; greek small letter epsilon) est du type grecque ce qui peut parfois leurs donner deux styles bien différent dans certaines fonts. Les autres caractères lingala étant eux aussi du type latin (latin small letter a, latin small open e, etc...). L'[http://www.ling.upenn.edu/~seidlf/ALRC.html ALRC]([ftp://ftp.eki.ee/pub/truetype/uni.pdf (pdf)]) et [http://sivanataraja.free.fr/phone/non-ie/afrique/afrique.htm] indique clairement que le latin small letter e est le bon caractère et qu'il devient Ɛ (&amp;#x26;#x0190; latin capital letter open e). Ce qui veut dire qu'un article [[ɛlɔ́kɔ]] aura comme titre Ɛlɔ́kɔ et non Εlɔ́kɔ si on utilisait le epsilon et donc [[&amp;#x03b5;lɔ́kɔ]].

En bref, le standard unicode définit &amp;#x25B; (&amp;#x26;#x25B latin small letter e) et Ɛ (&amp;#x0190; latin capital letter open e) comme la lettre africaine. Si seulement il pouvait rajouté nos e et o ouverts avec les accents dans la table unicode pour avoir un caractère chaque fois comme pour les e,a,o,u,i plutot que des combinaisons. En attendant, il suffit d'attendre que nos programmes les affiches mieux. ---[[User:Moyogo|Moyogo]]

== clavier lingala ==

J'ai fait [http://home.sus.mcgill.ca/~moyogo/lingala quelques claviers] dont un pour Mac OS X avec la page [http://wordherd.com/keyboards/] est-ce qu'il marche correctement? ---[[User:Moyogo|Moyogo]]

== Bombo azali moyángeli ==

Félicitations!

== Questions ==

Merci Bombo, et merci pour votre travail ici. Je suis Congolais, mais j'ai vecu au dehors du pays pendant longtemps, et je prends ceci comme un challenge, pour ameliorer mes connaissances du lingala literaire - ou plutot correct, car la langue n'etant pas vraiment une langue ecrite a l'origine. Je suis desole que les traductions prennent si longtemps, mais j'y arriverai. Merci.

Soit dit en passant, j'ai ajoute un certain nombre de Templates, en particulier celui de la &quot;boite pays&quot; (Infobox:country), mais je ne suis pas sur de comment traduire certain elements du contenu de la boite. Les autres boites que j'ai ajoutees sont &quot;Ba Provinsi ya Kɔ́ngɔ-Kinshasa&quot;, &quot;FichePresidentUS&quot;, et un certain nombre de petites adaptations necessaires pour l'accessibilite de wiki a partir d'autres langues. J'ai aussi modifié les noms de tous les pays listés dans &quot;bisé ya mokili&quot;, selon les noms que mon pere a jugé corrects. J'ai un probleme car je ne sais pas dire Est, Ouest, Sud, et Nord en lingala (pour Afrique du Sud par exemple), et j'ai presumé que &quot;Lisanga ya Amerika&quot; convenait aux Etats-Unis, meme si cela signifie qu'il faudra un jour ajouter une page d'homonymie, pour la differencier de l'OEA. Soit dit en passant aussi, je ne sais pas s'il existe un moyen de dire Etat dans le sens d'etats federés (comme l'Indiana et la Californie aux USA, ou le Chihuahua et le Guadalajara au Mexique). Y'a-t-il aussi un moyen de dire &quot;Federal&quot;, autre que &quot;fedelali&quot; que ma grand-mere utilise.

Enfin je me demandais si Kɔ́ngɔ etait la prononciation correcte d nom du pays. Car ca a l'air d'etre plutot celle du peuple de l'Ouest du pays. Dans le parle courant, on dit plutot Kɔngɔ́. Mais je reconnais c'est un peu du a l'influence de l'intonation de la langue francaise. L'appelation correcte devrait elle donc se prononcer Kɔ́ngɔ?

Je suis heureux de contribuer mes 2 centimes (expression USA) a ce projet. Natondi bino botondi! ---[[User:Themalau|Themalau]]</text>
    </revision>
    <revision>
      <id>5983</id>
      <timestamp>2005-08-04T14:13:40Z</timestamp>
      <contributor>
        <ip>85.201.98.204</ip>
      </contributor>
      <comment>/* traduction des menus */</comment>
      <text xml:space="preserve">== traduction des menus ==
Salut Bombo,
Je ne parle pas lingala mais j'ai un intérêt pour la langue, des origines congolaises et un dictionnaire bangála-français-lingála. Ce serait avec plaisir que je participerais au ln.wikipedia.

Quelques traductions pour les liens et pages spéciales:
*edit
**changer - 
**#kobalola (retourner)
**#kobóngola (retourner, transformer)
**transformer - kokómisa (faire parvenir, rendre)
**modifier - kobalusa
*histoire - likambo (acte, procès, litige, jugement)
*montrer - 
*#kolakisa (expliquer, instruire)
*#kotálisa (indiquer)
*sauver - kokósoli (?)
*suivre - kolanda
*discussion - Lisano
*préférences - ?
*contributions - ntáko (patente, licence, taxe)?, mpáko (patente, licence, taxe)?
*accueil/mainpage - lonkásá ya liboso
--[[User:Moyogo|Moyogo]] 03:03, 2 Mar 2005 (UTC)

Salut Moyogo
Merci pour ces traductions. Je suis en contact avec des congolais et avec les résponsables de Wikipédia pour l'accès respectiv pour changer les menus. Merci d'y participer! --[[User:Bombo|Bombo]] 22:25, 4 Mar 2005 (UTC)

== accents et autres ==

re-Salut,
Je me demandais si ce ne serait pas mieux d'utiliser les accents et les caractères spéciaux propres au lingala. De cette façon, lingala serait lingála, mboté mbɔtɛ́, etc.
Il y a des avantages et des inconvénients.
Le lingala étant une langue peu disponible sur l'internet, la plupart des sources n'utilisent pas ces caractères spéciaux. La littérature sur papier l'utilise presque systématiquement.
L'avantage d'utiliser ces caractères est qu'ils indiquent la prononciation (classique). Le désavantage majeur est qu'il n'y a pas de méthodes d'entrée lingala disponible, et donc peu de gens les utilise. Il faudrait donc just rajouter c'est caractère speciaux dans la liste de caractères disponible à l'édition d'article. Il faudrait aussi corriger les mots actuellement présent mais sans l'orthographe classique.

Personnellement je suis en faveur d'un usage classique du lingala. --[[User:Moyogo|Moyogo]]

Salut Moyogo - Je suis d'accord avec les accents. Pour les caractères spéciales, c'est le problème d'affichage. J'ai vu qu sur la wikipédia alsacienne, il y a un moyen facile pour ajouter des caractères spéciales et les accent. Dès que j'ai les possibilités (mode d'administrateur), j'aime bien d'ajouter cela à la Wikipédia lingala. Il s'agit d'une ligne de lettres avec tout les caractères spéciales et lettres avec accents dans le mode éditer. En cliquant sur une lettre, elle sera écrit à l'endroit ou se trouve le curseur. Merci pour le soutien! --[[User:Bombo|Bombo]] 02:08, 6 Mar 2005 (UTC)

== caractères spéciaux ==

J'ai fait quelques essais avec un petit article sur la [[politiki|politique]] (retrouvé chez Dzokanga, auteur de Congo-Braza dans le temps communiste).
Pour plus de détails sur les caractères spéciaux voir aussi [[user:moyogo]].

* affichage parfaite avec Safari 1.0.3
* affichage avec des ? avec Microsoft Explorer 5.2
** affichage avec des erreurs avec Microsoft Explorer 6 (Windows)
* affichage avec des ? avec Mozilla 1.5
* affichage avec des ? avec Firefox 1.0
** affichage correct des caractères avec erreurs d'accents avec Firefox 1.0 (Linux) 
** affichage presque parfait avec Firefox 1.0 (Windows), avec toutes les fonts installées --[[User:Moyogo|Moyogo]]
* affichage parfait avec Opera 7.54 (Linux, Windows) --[[User:Moyogo|Moyogo]]
* affichage avec erreurs avec Konqueror 3.3.2 (Linux) --[[User:Moyogo|Moyogo]]

Je suis pour les caractères spéciaux, mais à condition qu'il sont lisible. Quelle est votre expérience? --[[User:Bombo|Bombo]] 18:29, 6 Mar 2005 (UTC)

Pour - ;) Il semble que mes erreurs sous Linux avec Firefox soient à cause d'un bug dans pango, à suivre. Pour le reste Opera affiche tout parfaitement. Konqueror a des problèmes pour presque tout les caractères spéciaux et accents spéciaux (sur mon installation Ubuntu). Il serait utile d'utilisé une font par défaut pour le wikipédia lingala. Je pense que &lt;span style=&quot;font-family:Gentium&quot;&gt;Gentium&lt;/span&gt; (serif) ou &lt;span style=&quot;font-family:'Lucida Sans Unicode'&quot;&gt;Lucida Sans Unicode&lt;/span&gt; (sans) sont de bonnes options et elles sont disponibles gratuitement. --[[User:Moyogo|Moyogo]] 03:03, 7 Mar 2005 (UTC)

Merci! J'ai verifié tes exemples sur [[User:Moyogo|Moyogo]] et avec Microsoft Explorer 6.0.3 (Windows Server 2003), ce n'est que Lucida Sans Unicode qui affiche les caractères spéciaux correctement. Je vériferais à la maison avec Macintosh. Les accents sont toujours afiché correctement.--[[User:Bombo|Bombo]] 12:24, 7 Mar 2005 (UTC)

A mon avis, les accents ne sont pas discutable. Pour les caractères spéciaux, il faut voir, parceque cela sert à quoi, si ce n'est que lisibles pour ceux qui ont un équipement spéciale? Est-ce que les futurs utilisateurs seront de majorité des exilés en Europe ou des Congolais dans un cyber où il devront prendre l'ordinateur tel qu'il est? --[[User:Bombo|Bombo]] 12:27, 7 Mar 2005 (UTC)

Si Lucida Sans Unicode est la font par défaut les accents et les deux caractères spéciaux vraiment problématiques (ɛ - e ouvert, et ɔ - o ouvert) devraient être affiché correctement, sauf exception. Ces deux caractères sont dans la partie IPA des tables de caractères, les pages IPA sur la majorité des wikipédia affichent en Lucida Sans Unicode par défaut.
L'avantage de Lucida Sans Unicode est qu'il est déjà installé sur beaucoup de machine.
On pourrait donc définir font-family:&quot;Lucida Sans Unicode&quot;,&quot;Arial Unicode MS&quot;,&quot;Code 2000&quot;,sans-serif; dans les page de style. Voila pour l'affichage. Maintenant pour l'utilisation, il faudrait voir ce que la Société Linguistique Congolaise utilise officiellement. L'[http://www.ling.upenn.edu/~seidlf/ALRC.html ALRC] recommande l'usage de ses caractères spéciaux. 
--[[User:Moyogo|Moyogo]] 13:26, 7 Mar 2005 (UTC)

J'ai jeté un coup d'oeil avec Windows, il n'y a presque pas de problème avec les fonts qui ont les caractères spéciaux. Seul Internet Explorer 6 affiche erronement en monospace et avec Default, Arial Unicode MS. Lucida Sans Unicode, Doulos SIL et Gentium fonctionne à merveille sous tous les browsers que j'ai essayer (Mozilla Firefox, Opera). Firefox indique juste les accents légerement déplacés avec la première font (monospace) --[[User:Moyogo|Moyogo]] 17:32, 7 Mar 2005 (UTC)

Qui voit la différence entre ε et ɛ ?  Le premier est la lettre epsilon (grec), la seconde le e ouvert (é) phonétique (IPA). En utilisant la lettre greque, on aura pas les problèmes d'affigage? --[[User:Bombo|Bombo]] 10:17, 9 Mar 2005 (UTC)


Effectivement, le epsilon (&amp;#x03b5; &amp;#x26;#x03b5; et en majuscule &amp;#x0395; &amp;#x26;#x0395;) s'affiche correctement presque universellement. Il s'affiche même presque parfaitement avec les accents &amp;#x03b5; avec accent aigu, circumflex, caron et grave devient &amp;#x03b5;&amp;#x0301; &amp;#x03b5;&amp;#x0302; &amp;#x03b5;&amp;#x030C; &amp;#x03b5;&amp;#x0300;. &amp;#x03b5;&amp;#x0301; (&amp;#x26;#x03b5;&amp;#x26;#x0301;) traduit à l'affichage en un seul caractère &amp;#x03AD; (&amp;#x03AD) qui est epsilon avec tonos, malheureusement le tonos est souvent une barre verticale et non un accent aigu. De plus le petit e ouvert latin (&amp;#x25B; &amp;#x26;#x25B latin small letter e) est du type latin tandis que le epsilon (&amp;#x03b5; &amp;#x26;#x03b5; greek small letter epsilon) est du type grecque ce qui peut parfois leurs donner deux styles bien différent dans certaines fonts. Les autres caractères lingala étant eux aussi du type latin (latin small letter a, latin small open e, etc...). L'[http://www.ling.upenn.edu/~seidlf/ALRC.html ALRC]([ftp://ftp.eki.ee/pub/truetype/uni.pdf (pdf)]) et [http://sivanataraja.free.fr/phone/non-ie/afrique/afrique.htm] indique clairement que le latin small letter e est le bon caractère et qu'il devient Ɛ (&amp;#x26;#x0190; latin capital letter open e). Ce qui veut dire qu'un article [[ɛlɔ́kɔ]] aura comme titre Ɛlɔ́kɔ et non Εlɔ́kɔ si on utilisait le epsilon et donc [[&amp;#x03b5;lɔ́kɔ]].

En bref, le standard unicode définit &amp;#x25B; (&amp;#x26;#x25B latin small letter e) et Ɛ (&amp;#x0190; latin capital letter open e) comme la lettre africaine. Si seulement il pouvait rajouté nos e et o ouverts avec les accents dans la table unicode pour avoir un caractère chaque fois comme pour les e,a,o,u,i plutot que des combinaisons. En attendant, il suffit d'attendre que nos programmes les affiches mieux. ---[[User:Moyogo|Moyogo]]

== clavier lingala ==

J'ai fait [http://home.sus.mcgill.ca/~moyogo/lingala quelques claviers] dont un pour Mac OS X avec la page [http://wordherd.com/keyboards/] est-ce qu'il marche correctement? ---[[User:Moyogo|Moyogo]]

== Bombo azali moyángeli ==

Félicitations!

== Questions ==

Merci Bombo, et merci pour votre travail ici. Je suis Congolais, mais j'ai vecu au dehors du pays pendant longtemps, et je prends ceci comme un challenge, pour ameliorer mes connaissances du lingala literaire - ou plutot correct, car la langue n'etant pas vraiment une langue ecrite a l'origine. Je suis desole que les traductions prennent si longtemps, mais j'y arriverai. Merci.

Soit dit en passant, j'ai ajoute un certain nombre de Templates, en particulier celui de la &quot;boite pays&quot; (Infobox:country), mais je ne suis pas sur de comment traduire certain elements du contenu de la boite. Les autres boites que j'ai ajoutees sont &quot;Ba Provinsi ya Kɔ́ngɔ-Kinshasa&quot;, &quot;FichePresidentUS&quot;, et un certain nombre de petites adaptations necessaires pour l'accessibilite de wiki a partir d'autres langues. J'ai aussi modifié les noms de tous les pays listés dans &quot;bisé ya mokili&quot;, selon les noms que mon pere a jugé corrects. J'ai un probleme car je ne sais pas dire Est, Ouest, Sud, et Nord en lingala (pour Afrique du Sud par exemple), et j'ai presumé que &quot;Lisanga ya Amerika&quot; convenait aux Etats-Unis, meme si cela signifie qu'il faudra un jour ajouter une page d'homonymie, pour la differencier de l'OEA. Soit dit en passant aussi, je ne sais pas s'il existe un moyen de dire Etat dans le sens d'etats federés (comme l'Indiana et la Californie aux USA, ou le Chihuahua et le Guadalajara au Mexique). Y'a-t-il aussi un moyen de dire &quot;Federal&quot;, autre que &quot;fedelali&quot; que ma grand-mere utilise.

Enfin je me demandais si Kɔ́ngɔ etait la prononciation correcte d nom du pays. Car ca a l'air d'etre plutot celle du peuple de l'Ouest du pays. Dans le parle courant, on dit plutot Kɔngɔ́. Mais je reconnais c'est un peu du a l'influence de l'intonation de la langue francaise. L'appelation correcte devrait elle donc se prononcer Kɔ́ngɔ?

Je suis heureux de contribuer mes 2 centimes (expression USA) a ce projet. Natondi bino botondi! ---[[User:Themalau|Themalau]]</text>
    </revision>
    <revision>
      <id>6289</id>
      <timestamp>2005-09-22T08:00:10Z</timestamp>
      <contributor>
        <ip>62.90.40.50</ip>
      </contributor>
      <comment>Science pearls</comment>
      <text xml:space="preserve">== traduction des menus ==
Salut Bombo,
Je ne parle pas lingala mais j'ai un intérêt pour la langue, des origines congolaises et un dictionnaire bangála-français-lingála. Ce serait avec plaisir que je participerais au ln.wikipedia.

Quelques traductions pour les liens et pages spéciales:
*edit
**changer - 
**#kobalola (retourner)
**#kobóngola (retourner, transformer)
**transformer - kokómisa (faire parvenir, rendre)
**modifier - kobalusa
*histoire - likambo (acte, procès, litige, jugement)
*montrer - 
*#kolakisa (expliquer, instruire)
*#kotálisa (indiquer)
*sauver - kokósoli (?)
*suivre - kolanda
*discussion - Lisano
*préférences - ?
*contributions - ntáko (patente, licence, taxe)?, mpáko (patente, licence, taxe)?
*accueil/mainpage - lonkásá ya liboso
--[[User:Moyogo|Moyogo]] 03:03, 2 Mar 2005 (UTC)

Salut Moyogo
Merci pour ces traductions. Je suis en contact avec des congolais et avec les résponsables de Wikipédia pour l'accès respectiv pour changer les menus. Merci d'y participer! --[[User:Bombo|Bombo]] 22:25, 4 Mar 2005 (UTC)

== accents et autres ==

re-Salut,
Je me demandais si ce ne serait pas mieux d'utiliser les accents et les caractères spéciaux propres au lingala. De cette façon, lingala serait lingála, mboté mbɔtɛ́, etc.
Il y a des avantages et des inconvénients.
Le lingala étant une langue peu disponible sur l'internet, la plupart des sources n'utilisent pas ces caractères spéciaux. La littérature sur papier l'utilise presque systématiquement.
L'avantage d'utiliser ces caractères est qu'ils indiquent la prononciation (classique). Le désavantage majeur est qu'il n'y a pas de méthodes d'entrée lingala disponible, et donc peu de gens les utilise. Il faudrait donc just rajouter c'est caractère speciaux dans la liste de caractères disponible à l'édition d'article. Il faudrait aussi corriger les mots actuellement présent mais sans l'orthographe classique.

Personnellement je suis en faveur d'un usage classique du lingala. --[[User:Moyogo|Moyogo]]

Salut Moyogo - Je suis d'accord avec les accents. Pour les caractères spéciales, c'est le problème d'affichage. J'ai vu qu sur la wikipédia alsacienne, il y a un moyen facile pour ajouter des caractères spéciales et les accent. Dès que j'ai les possibilités (mode d'administrateur), j'aime bien d'ajouter cela à la Wikipédia lingala. Il s'agit d'une ligne de lettres avec tout les caractères spéciales et lettres avec accents dans le mode éditer. En cliquant sur une lettre, elle sera écrit à l'endroit ou se trouve le curseur. Merci pour le soutien! --[[User:Bombo|Bombo]] 02:08, 6 Mar 2005 (UTC)

== caractères spéciaux ==

J'ai fait quelques essais avec un petit article sur la [[politiki|politique]] (retrouvé chez Dzokanga, auteur de Congo-Braza dans le temps communiste).
Pour plus de détails sur les caractères spéciaux voir aussi [[user:moyogo]].

* affichage parfaite avec Safari 1.0.3
* affichage avec des ? avec Microsoft Explorer 5.2
** affichage avec des erreurs avec Microsoft Explorer 6 (Windows)
* affichage avec des ? avec Mozilla 1.5
* affichage avec des ? avec Firefox 1.0
** affichage correct des caractères avec erreurs d'accents avec Firefox 1.0 (Linux) 
** affichage presque parfait avec Firefox 1.0 (Windows), avec toutes les fonts installées --[[User:Moyogo|Moyogo]]
* affichage parfait avec Opera 7.54 (Linux, Windows) --[[User:Moyogo|Moyogo]]
* affichage avec erreurs avec Konqueror 3.3.2 (Linux) --[[User:Moyogo|Moyogo]]

Je suis pour les caractères spéciaux, mais à condition qu'il sont lisible. Quelle est votre expérience? --[[User:Bombo|Bombo]] 18:29, 6 Mar 2005 (UTC)

Pour - ;) Il semble que mes erreurs sous Linux avec Firefox soient à cause d'un bug dans pango, à suivre. Pour le reste Opera affiche tout parfaitement. Konqueror a des problèmes pour presque tout les caractères spéciaux et accents spéciaux (sur mon installation Ubuntu). Il serait utile d'utilisé une font par défaut pour le wikipédia lingala. Je pense que &lt;span style=&quot;font-family:Gentium&quot;&gt;Gentium&lt;/span&gt; (serif) ou &lt;span style=&quot;font-family:'Lucida Sans Unicode'&quot;&gt;Lucida Sans Unicode&lt;/span&gt; (sans) sont de bonnes options et elles sont disponibles gratuitement. --[[User:Moyogo|Moyogo]] 03:03, 7 Mar 2005 (UTC)

Merci! J'ai verifié tes exemples sur [[User:Moyogo|Moyogo]] et avec Microsoft Explorer 6.0.3 (Windows Server 2003), ce n'est que Lucida Sans Unicode qui affiche les caractères spéciaux correctement. Je vériferais à la maison avec Macintosh. Les accents sont toujours afiché correctement.--[[User:Bombo|Bombo]] 12:24, 7 Mar 2005 (UTC)

A mon avis, les accents ne sont pas discutable. Pour les caractères spéciaux, il faut voir, parceque cela sert à quoi, si ce n'est que lisibles pour ceux qui ont un équipement spéciale? Est-ce que les futurs utilisateurs seront de majorité des exilés en Europe ou des Congolais dans un cyber où il devront prendre l'ordinateur tel qu'il est? --[[User:Bombo|Bombo]] 12:27, 7 Mar 2005 (UTC)

Si Lucida Sans Unicode est la font par défaut les accents et les deux caractères spéciaux vraiment problématiques (ɛ - e ouvert, et ɔ - o ouvert) devraient être affiché correctement, sauf exception. Ces deux caractères sont dans la partie IPA des tables de caractères, les pages IPA sur la majorité des wikipédia affichent en Lucida Sans Unicode par défaut.
L'avantage de Lucida Sans Unicode est qu'il est déjà installé sur beaucoup de machine.
On pourrait donc définir font-family:&quot;Lucida Sans Unicode&quot;,&quot;Arial Unicode MS&quot;,&quot;Code 2000&quot;,sans-serif; dans les page de style. Voila pour l'affichage. Maintenant pour l'utilisation, il faudrait voir ce que la Société Linguistique Congolaise utilise officiellement. L'[http://www.ling.upenn.edu/~seidlf/ALRC.html ALRC] recommande l'usage de ses caractères spéciaux. 
--[[User:Moyogo|Moyogo]] 13:26, 7 Mar 2005 (UTC)

J'ai jeté un coup d'oeil avec Windows, il n'y a presque pas de problème avec les fonts qui ont les caractères spéciaux. Seul Internet Explorer 6 affiche erronement en monospace et avec Default, Arial Unicode MS. Lucida Sans Unicode, Doulos SIL et Gentium fonctionne à merveille sous tous les browsers que j'ai essayer (Mozilla Firefox, Opera). Firefox indique juste les accents légerement déplacés avec la première font (monospace) --[[User:Moyogo|Moyogo]] 17:32, 7 Mar 2005 (UTC)

Qui voit la différence entre ε et ɛ ?  Le premier est la lettre epsilon (grec), la seconde le e ouvert (é) phonétique (IPA). En utilisant la lettre greque, on aura pas les problèmes d'affigage? --[[User:Bombo|Bombo]] 10:17, 9 Mar 2005 (UTC)


Effectivement, le epsilon (&amp;#x03b5; &amp;#x26;#x03b5; et en majuscule &amp;#x0395; &amp;#x26;#x0395;) s'affiche correctement presque universellement. Il s'affiche même presque parfaitement avec les accents &amp;#x03b5; avec accent aigu, circumflex, caron et grave devient &amp;#x03b5;&amp;#x0301; &amp;#x03b5;&amp;#x0302; &amp;#x03b5;&amp;#x030C; &amp;#x03b5;&amp;#x0300;. &amp;#x03b5;&amp;#x0301; (&amp;#x26;#x03b5;&amp;#x26;#x0301;) traduit à l'affichage en un seul caractère &amp;#x03AD; (&amp;#x03AD) qui est epsilon avec tonos, malheureusement le tonos est souvent une barre verticale et non un accent aigu. De plus le petit e ouvert latin (&amp;#x25B; &amp;#x26;#x25B latin small letter e) est du type latin tandis que le epsilon (&amp;#x03b5; &amp;#x26;#x03b5; greek small letter epsilon) est du type grecque ce qui peut parfois leurs donner deux styles bien différent dans certaines fonts. Les autres caractères lingala étant eux aussi du type latin (latin small letter a, latin small open e, etc...). L'[http://www.ling.upenn.edu/~seidlf/ALRC.html ALRC]([ftp://ftp.eki.ee/pub/truetype/uni.pdf (pdf)]) et [http://sivanataraja.free.fr/phone/non-ie/afrique/afrique.htm] indique clairement que le latin small letter e est le bon caractère et qu'il devient Ɛ (&amp;#x26;#x0190; latin capital letter open e). Ce qui veut dire qu'un article [[ɛlɔ́kɔ]] aura comme titre Ɛlɔ́kɔ et non Εlɔ́kɔ si on utilisait le epsilon et donc [[&amp;#x03b5;lɔ́kɔ]].

En bref, le standard unicode définit &amp;#x25B; (&amp;#x26;#x25B latin small letter e) et Ɛ (&amp;#x0190; latin capital letter open e) comme la lettre africaine. Si seulement il pouvait rajouté nos e et o ouverts avec les accents dans la table unicode pour avoir un caractère chaque fois comme pour les e,a,o,u,i plutot que des combinaisons. En attendant, il suffit d'attendre que nos programmes les affiches mieux. ---[[User:Moyogo|Moyogo]]

== clavier lingala ==

J'ai fait [http://home.sus.mcgill.ca/~moyogo/lingala quelques claviers] dont un pour Mac OS X avec la page [http://wordherd.com/keyboards/] est-ce qu'il marche correctement? ---[[User:Moyogo|Moyogo]]

== Bombo azali moyángeli ==

Félicitations!

== Questions ==

Merci Bombo, et merci pour votre travail ici. Je suis Congolais, mais j'ai vecu au dehors du pays pendant longtemps, et je prends ceci comme un challenge, pour ameliorer mes connaissances du lingala literaire - ou plutot correct, car la langue n'etant pas vraiment une langue ecrite a l'origine. Je suis desole que les traductions prennent si longtemps, mais j'y arriverai. Merci.

Soit dit en passant, j'ai ajoute un certain nombre de Templates, en particulier celui de la &quot;boite pays&quot; (Infobox:country), mais je ne suis pas sur de comment traduire certain elements du contenu de la boite. Les autres boites que j'ai ajoutees sont &quot;Ba Provinsi ya Kɔ́ngɔ-Kinshasa&quot;, &quot;FichePresidentUS&quot;, et un certain nombre de petites adaptations necessaires pour l'accessibilite de wiki a partir d'autres langues. J'ai aussi modifié les noms de tous les pays listés dans &quot;bisé ya mokili&quot;, selon les noms que mon pere a jugé corrects. J'ai un probleme car je ne sais pas dire Est, Ouest, Sud, et Nord en lingala (pour Afrique du Sud par exemple), et j'ai presumé que &quot;Lisanga ya Amerika&quot; convenait aux Etats-Unis, meme si cela signifie qu'il faudra un jour ajouter une page d'homonymie, pour la differencier de l'OEA. Soit dit en passant aussi, je ne sais pas s'il existe un moyen de dire Etat dans le sens d'etats federés (comme l'Indiana et la Californie aux USA, ou le Chihuahua et le Guadalajara au Mexique). Y'a-t-il aussi un moyen de dire &quot;Federal&quot;, autre que &quot;fedelali&quot; que ma grand-mere utilise.

Enfin je me demandais si Kɔ́ngɔ etait la prononciation correcte d nom du pays. Car ca a l'air d'etre plutot celle du peuple de l'Ouest du pays. Dans le parle courant, on dit plutot Kɔngɔ́. Mais je reconnais c'est un peu du a l'influence de l'intonation de la langue francaise. L'appelation correcte devrait elle donc se prononcer Kɔ́ngɔ?

Je suis heureux de contribuer mes 2 centimes (expression USA) a ce projet. Natondi bino botondi! ---[[User:Themalau|Themalau]]

== [http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Wikipedia:WikiProject_Science_pearls  Science pearls]  ==

Hi,

I address you as the ambassador of your wikipedia.
Please notice the above project.

This project, more than other projects, will benefit from inter-wiki cooperation.
Can you post a message regarding this project at your wikipedia village pump?

Thanks for your help,
[http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/User:APH  APH from the English wiki]</text>
    </revision>
    <revision>
      <id>6480</id>
      <timestamp>2005-10-13T15:49:46Z</timestamp>
      <contributor>
        <username>Moyogo</username>
        <id>11</id>
      </contributor>
      <comment>ressource lingala pour l'informatique</comment>
      <text xml:space="preserve">== traduction des menus ==
Salut Bombo,
Je ne parle pas lingala mais j'ai un intérêt pour la langue, des origines congolaises et un dictionnaire bangála-français-lingála. Ce serait avec plaisir que je participerais au ln.wikipedia.

Quelques traductions pour les liens et pages spéciales:
*edit
**changer - 
**#kobalola (retourner)
**#kobóngola (retourner, transformer)
**transformer - kokómisa (faire parvenir, rendre)
**modifier - kobalusa
*histoire - likambo (acte, procès, litige, jugement)
*montrer - 
*#kolakisa (expliquer, instruire)
*#kotálisa (indiquer)
*sauver - kokósoli (?)
*suivre - kolanda
*discussion - Lisano
*préférences - ?
*contributions - ntáko (patente, licence, taxe)?, mpáko (patente, licence, taxe)?
*accueil/mainpage - lonkásá ya liboso
--[[User:Moyogo|Moyogo]] 03:03, 2 Mar 2005 (UTC)

Salut Moyogo
Merci pour ces traductions. Je suis en contact avec des congolais et avec les résponsables de Wikipédia pour l'accès respectiv pour changer les menus. Merci d'y participer! --[[User:Bombo|Bombo]] 22:25, 4 Mar 2005 (UTC)

== accents et autres ==

re-Salut,
Je me demandais si ce ne serait pas mieux d'utiliser les accents et les caractères spéciaux propres au lingala. De cette façon, lingala serait lingála, mboté mbɔtɛ́, etc.
Il y a des avantages et des inconvénients.
Le lingala étant une langue peu disponible sur l'internet, la plupart des sources n'utilisent pas ces caractères spéciaux. La littérature sur papier l'utilise presque systématiquement.
L'avantage d'utiliser ces caractères est qu'ils indiquent la prononciation (classique). Le désavantage majeur est qu'il n'y a pas de méthodes d'entrée lingala disponible, et donc peu de gens les utilise. Il faudrait donc just rajouter c'est caractère speciaux dans la liste de caractères disponible à l'édition d'article. Il faudrait aussi corriger les mots actuellement présent mais sans l'orthographe classique.

Personnellement je suis en faveur d'un usage classique du lingala. --[[User:Moyogo|Moyogo]]

Salut Moyogo - Je suis d'accord avec les accents. Pour les caractères spéciales, c'est le problème d'affichage. J'ai vu qu sur la wikipédia alsacienne, il y a un moyen facile pour ajouter des caractères spéciales et les accent. Dès que j'ai les possibilités (mode d'administrateur), j'aime bien d'ajouter cela à la Wikipédia lingala. Il s'agit d'une ligne de lettres avec tout les caractères spéciales et lettres avec accents dans le mode éditer. En cliquant sur une lettre, elle sera écrit à l'endroit ou se trouve le curseur. Merci pour le soutien! --[[User:Bombo|Bombo]] 02:08, 6 Mar 2005 (UTC)

== caractères spéciaux ==

J'ai fait quelques essais avec un petit article sur la [[politiki|politique]] (retrouvé chez Dzokanga, auteur de Congo-Braza dans le temps communiste).
Pour plus de détails sur les caractères spéciaux voir aussi [[user:moyogo]].

* affichage parfaite avec Safari 1.0.3
* affichage avec des ? avec Microsoft Explorer 5.2
** affichage avec des erreurs avec Microsoft Explorer 6 (Windows)
* affichage avec des ? avec Mozilla 1.5
* affichage avec des ? avec Firefox 1.0
** affichage correct des caractères avec erreurs d'accents avec Firefox 1.0 (Linux) 
** affichage presque parfait avec Firefox 1.0 (Windows), avec toutes les fonts installées --[[User:Moyogo|Moyogo]]
* affichage parfait avec Opera 7.54 (Linux, Windows) --[[User:Moyogo|Moyogo]]
* affichage avec erreurs avec Konqueror 3.3.2 (Linux) --[[User:Moyogo|Moyogo]]

Je suis pour les caractères spéciaux, mais à condition qu'il sont lisible. Quelle est votre expérience? --[[User:Bombo|Bombo]] 18:29, 6 Mar 2005 (UTC)

Pour - ;) Il semble que mes erreurs sous Linux avec Firefox soient à cause d'un bug dans pango, à suivre. Pour le reste Opera affiche tout parfaitement. Konqueror a des problèmes pour presque tout les caractères spéciaux et accents spéciaux (sur mon installation Ubuntu). Il serait utile d'utilisé une font par défaut pour le wikipédia lingala. Je pense que &lt;span style=&quot;font-family:Gentium&quot;&gt;Gentium&lt;/span&gt; (serif) ou &lt;span style=&quot;font-family:'Lucida Sans Unicode'&quot;&gt;Lucida Sans Unicode&lt;/span&gt; (sans) sont de bonnes options et elles sont disponibles gratuitement. --[[User:Moyogo|Moyogo]] 03:03, 7 Mar 2005 (UTC)

Merci! J'ai verifié tes exemples sur [[User:Moyogo|Moyogo]] et avec Microsoft Explorer 6.0.3 (Windows Server 2003), ce n'est que Lucida Sans Unicode qui affiche les caractères spéciaux correctement. Je vériferais à la maison avec Macintosh. Les accents sont toujours afiché correctement.--[[User:Bombo|Bombo]] 12:24, 7 Mar 2005 (UTC)

A mon avis, les accents ne sont pas discutable. Pour les caractères spéciaux, il faut voir, parceque cela sert à quoi, si ce n'est que lisibles pour ceux qui ont un équipement spéciale? Est-ce que les futurs utilisateurs seront de majorité des exilés en Europe ou des Congolais dans un cyber où il devront prendre l'ordinateur tel qu'il est? --[[User:Bombo|Bombo]] 12:27, 7 Mar 2005 (UTC)

Si Lucida Sans Unicode est la font par défaut les accents et les deux caractères spéciaux vraiment problématiques (ɛ - e ouvert, et ɔ - o ouvert) devraient être affiché correctement, sauf exception. Ces deux caractères sont dans la partie IPA des tables de caractères, les pages IPA sur la majorité des wikipédia affichent en Lucida Sans Unicode par défaut.
L'avantage de Lucida Sans Unicode est qu'il est déjà installé sur beaucoup de machine.
On pourrait donc définir font-family:&quot;Lucida Sans Unicode&quot;,&quot;Arial Unicode MS&quot;,&quot;Code 2000&quot;,sans-serif; dans les page de style. Voila pour l'affichage. Maintenant pour l'utilisation, il faudrait voir ce que la Société Linguistique Congolaise utilise officiellement. L'[http://www.ling.upenn.edu/~seidlf/ALRC.html ALRC] recommande l'usage de ses caractères spéciaux. 
--[[User:Moyogo|Moyogo]] 13:26, 7 Mar 2005 (UTC)

J'ai jeté un coup d'oeil avec Windows, il n'y a presque pas de problème avec les fonts qui ont les caractères spéciaux. Seul Internet Explorer 6 affiche erronement en monospace et avec Default, Arial Unicode MS. Lucida Sans Unicode, Doulos SIL et Gentium fonctionne à merveille sous tous les browsers que j'ai essayer (Mozilla Firefox, Opera). Firefox indique juste les accents légerement déplacés avec la première font (monospace) --[[User:Moyogo|Moyogo]] 17:32, 7 Mar 2005 (UTC)

Qui voit la différence entre ε et ɛ ?  Le premier est la lettre epsilon (grec), la seconde le e ouvert (é) phonétique (IPA). En utilisant la lettre greque, on aura pas les problèmes d'affigage? --[[User:Bombo|Bombo]] 10:17, 9 Mar 2005 (UTC)


Effectivement, le epsilon (&amp;#x03b5; &amp;#x26;#x03b5; et en majuscule &amp;#x0395; &amp;#x26;#x0395;) s'affiche correctement presque universellement. Il s'affiche même presque parfaitement avec les accents &amp;#x03b5; avec accent aigu, circumflex, caron et grave devient &amp;#x03b5;&amp;#x0301; &amp;#x03b5;&amp;#x0302; &amp;#x03b5;&amp;#x030C; &amp;#x03b5;&amp;#x0300;. &amp;#x03b5;&amp;#x0301; (&amp;#x26;#x03b5;&amp;#x26;#x0301;) traduit à l'affichage en un seul caractère &amp;#x03AD; (&amp;#x03AD) qui est epsilon avec tonos, malheureusement le tonos est souvent une barre verticale et non un accent aigu. De plus le petit e ouvert latin (&amp;#x25B; &amp;#x26;#x25B latin small letter e) est du type latin tandis que le epsilon (&amp;#x03b5; &amp;#x26;#x03b5; greek small letter epsilon) est du type grecque ce qui peut parfois leurs donner deux styles bien différent dans certaines fonts. Les autres caractères lingala étant eux aussi du type latin (latin small letter a, latin small open e, etc...). L'[http://www.ling.upenn.edu/~seidlf/ALRC.html ALRC]([ftp://ftp.eki.ee/pub/truetype/uni.pdf (pdf)]) et [http://sivanataraja.free.fr/phone/non-ie/afrique/afrique.htm] indique clairement que le latin small letter e est le bon caractère et qu'il devient Ɛ (&amp;#x26;#x0190; latin capital letter open e). Ce qui veut dire qu'un article [[ɛlɔ́kɔ]] aura comme titre Ɛlɔ́kɔ et non Εlɔ́kɔ si on utilisait le epsilon et donc [[&amp;#x03b5;lɔ́kɔ]].

En bref, le standard unicode définit &amp;#x25B; (&amp;#x26;#x25B latin small letter e) et Ɛ (&amp;#x0190; latin capital letter open e) comme la lettre africaine. Si seulement il pouvait rajouté nos e et o ouverts avec les accents dans la table unicode pour avoir un caractère chaque fois comme pour les e,a,o,u,i plutot que des combinaisons. En attendant, il suffit d'attendre que nos programmes les affiches mieux. ---[[User:Moyogo|Moyogo]]

== clavier lingala ==

J'ai fait [http://home.sus.mcgill.ca/~moyogo/lingala quelques claviers] dont un pour Mac OS X avec la page [http://wordherd.com/keyboards/] est-ce qu'il marche correctement? ---[[User:Moyogo|Moyogo]]

== Bombo azali moyángeli ==

Félicitations!

== Questions ==

Merci Bombo, et merci pour votre travail ici. Je suis Congolais, mais j'ai vecu au dehors du pays pendant longtemps, et je prends ceci comme un challenge, pour ameliorer mes connaissances du lingala literaire - ou plutot correct, car la langue n'etant pas vraiment une langue ecrite a l'origine. Je suis desole que les traductions prennent si longtemps, mais j'y arriverai. Merci.

Soit dit en passant, j'ai ajoute un certain nombre de Templates, en particulier celui de la &quot;boite pays&quot; (Infobox:country), mais je ne suis pas sur de comment traduire certain elements du contenu de la boite. Les autres boites que j'ai ajoutees sont &quot;Ba Provinsi ya Kɔ́ngɔ-Kinshasa&quot;, &quot;FichePresidentUS&quot;, et un certain nombre de petites adaptations necessaires pour l'accessibilite de wiki a partir d'autres langues. J'ai aussi modifié les noms de tous les pays listés dans &quot;bisé ya mokili&quot;, selon les noms que mon pere a jugé corrects. J'ai un probleme car je ne sais pas dire Est, Ouest, Sud, et Nord en lingala (pour Afrique du Sud par exemple), et j'ai presumé que &quot;Lisanga ya Amerika&quot; convenait aux Etats-Unis, meme si cela signifie qu'il faudra un jour ajouter une page d'homonymie, pour la differencier de l'OEA. Soit dit en passant aussi, je ne sais pas s'il existe un moyen de dire Etat dans le sens d'etats federés (comme l'Indiana et la Californie aux USA, ou le Chihuahua et le Guadalajara au Mexique). Y'a-t-il aussi un moyen de dire &quot;Federal&quot;, autre que &quot;fedelali&quot; que ma grand-mere utilise.

Enfin je me demandais si Kɔ́ngɔ etait la prononciation correcte d nom du pays. Car ca a l'air d'etre plutot celle du peuple de l'Ouest du pays. Dans le parle courant, on dit plutot Kɔngɔ́. Mais je reconnais c'est un peu du a l'influence de l'intonation de la langue francaise. L'appelation correcte devrait elle donc se prononcer Kɔ́ngɔ?

Je suis heureux de contribuer mes 2 centimes (expression USA) a ce projet. Natondi bino botondi! ---[[User:Themalau|Themalau]]

== [http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Wikipedia:WikiProject_Science_pearls  Science pearls]  ==

Hi,

I address you as the ambassador of your wikipedia.
Please notice the above project.

This project, more than other projects, will benefit from inter-wiki cooperation.
Can you post a message regarding this project at your wikipedia village pump?

Thanks for your help,
[http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/User:APH  APH from the English wiki]

== ressource lingala pour l'informatique ==

Salut Bombo,&lt;br/&gt;
Je viens de trouver http://www.erudit.org/revue/meta/1997/v42/n1/003313ar.pdf il y a quelques traductions que nous devrions utiliser.
Comme :
* bosalisi : aide
* kobima : quitter, sortir
* kokotisa : entrer
* kobikisa : sauvegarder

Nous pourrions aussi avoir plus d'infos sur la list http://groups.google.com/group/info-langues-congo ---[[User:Moyogo|Moyogo]] 15:49, 13 oktobele 2005 (UTC)</text>
    </revision>
    <revision>
      <id>8080</id>
      <timestamp>2006-04-29T04:40:39Z</timestamp>
      <contributor>
        <ip>203.173.151.157</ip>
      </contributor>
      <comment>/* ressource lingala pour l'informatique */</comment>
      <text xml:space="preserve">== traduction des menus ==
Salut Bombo,
Je ne parle pas lingala mais j'ai un intérêt pour la langue, des origines congolaises et un dictionnaire bangála-français-lingála. Ce serait avec plaisir que je participerais au ln.wikipedia.

Quelques traductions pour les liens et pages spéciales:
*edit
**changer - 
**#kobalola (retourner)
**#kobóngola (retourner, transformer)
**transformer - kokómisa (faire parvenir, rendre)
**modifier - kobalusa
*histoire - likambo (acte, procès, litige, jugement)
*montrer - 
*#kolakisa (expliquer, instruire)
*#kotálisa (indiquer)
*sauver - kokósoli (?)
*suivre - kolanda
*discussion - Lisano
*préférences - ?
*contributions - ntáko (patente, licence, taxe)?, mpáko (patente, licence, taxe)?
*accueil/mainpage - lonkásá ya liboso
--[[User:Moyogo|Moyogo]] 03:03, 2 Mar 2005 (UTC)

Salut Moyogo
Merci pour ces traductions. Je suis en contact avec des congolais et avec les résponsables de Wikipédia pour l'accès respectiv pour changer les menus. Merci d'y participer! --[[User:Bombo|Bombo]] 22:25, 4 Mar 2005 (UTC)

== accents et autres ==

re-Salut,
Je me demandais si ce ne serait pas mieux d'utiliser les accents et les caractères spéciaux propres au lingala. De cette façon, lingala serait lingála, mboté mbɔtɛ́, etc.
Il y a des avantages et des inconvénients.
Le lingala étant une langue peu disponible sur l'internet, la plupart des sources n'utilisent pas ces caractères spéciaux. La littérature sur papier l'utilise presque systématiquement.
L'avantage d'utiliser ces caractères est qu'ils indiquent la prononciation (classique). Le désavantage majeur est qu'il n'y a pas de méthodes d'entrée lingala disponible, et donc peu de gens les utilise. Il faudrait donc just rajouter c'est caractère speciaux dans la liste de caractères disponible à l'édition d'article. Il faudrait aussi corriger les mots actuellement présent mais sans l'orthographe classique.

Personnellement je suis en faveur d'un usage classique du lingala. --[[User:Moyogo|Moyogo]]

Salut Moyogo - Je suis d'accord avec les accents. Pour les caractères spéciales, c'est le problème d'affichage. J'ai vu qu sur la wikipédia alsacienne, il y a un moyen facile pour ajouter des caractères spéciales et les accent. Dès que j'ai les possibilités (mode d'administrateur), j'aime bien d'ajouter cela à la Wikipédia lingala. Il s'agit d'une ligne de lettres avec tout les caractères spéciales et lettres avec accents dans le mode éditer. En cliquant sur une lettre, elle sera écrit à l'endroit ou se trouve le curseur. Merci pour le soutien! --[[User:Bombo|Bombo]] 02:08, 6 Mar 2005 (UTC)

== caractères spéciaux ==

J'ai fait quelques essais avec un petit article sur la [[politiki|politique]] (retrouvé chez Dzokanga, auteur de Congo-Braza dans le temps communiste).
Pour plus de détails sur les caractères spéciaux voir aussi [[user:moyogo]].

* affichage parfaite avec Safari 1.0.3
* affichage avec des ? avec Microsoft Explorer 5.2
** affichage avec des erreurs avec Microsoft Explorer 6 (Windows)
* affichage avec des ? avec Mozilla 1.5
* affichage avec des ? avec Firefox 1.0
** affichage correct des caractères avec erreurs d'accents avec Firefox 1.0 (Linux) 
** affichage presque parfait avec Firefox 1.0 (Windows), avec toutes les fonts installées --[[User:Moyogo|Moyogo]]
* affichage parfait avec Opera 7.54 (Linux, Windows) --[[User:Moyogo|Moyogo]]
* affichage avec erreurs avec Konqueror 3.3.2 (Linux) --[[User:Moyogo|Moyogo]]

Je suis pour les caractères spéciaux, mais à condition qu'il sont lisible. Quelle est votre expérience? --[[User:Bombo|Bombo]] 18:29, 6 Mar 2005 (UTC)

Pour - ;) Il semble que mes erreurs sous Linux avec Firefox soient à cause d'un bug dans pango, à suivre. Pour le reste Opera affiche tout parfaitement. Konqueror a des problèmes pour presque tout les caractères spéciaux et accents spéciaux (sur mon installation Ubuntu). Il serait utile d'utilisé une font par défaut pour le wikipédia lingala. Je pense que &lt;span style=&quot;font-family:Gentium&quot;&gt;Gentium&lt;/span&gt; (serif) ou &lt;span style=&quot;font-family:'Lucida Sans Unicode'&quot;&gt;Lucida Sans Unicode&lt;/span&gt; (sans) sont de bonnes options et elles sont disponibles gratuitement. --[[User:Moyogo|Moyogo]] 03:03, 7 Mar 2005 (UTC)

Merci! J'ai verifié tes exemples sur [[User:Moyogo|Moyogo]] et avec Microsoft Explorer 6.0.3 (Windows Server 2003), ce n'est que Lucida Sans Unicode qui affiche les caractères spéciaux correctement. Je vériferais à la maison avec Macintosh. Les accents sont toujours afiché correctement.--[[User:Bombo|Bombo]] 12:24, 7 Mar 2005 (UTC)

A mon avis, les accents ne sont pas discutable. Pour les caractères spéciaux, il faut voir, parceque cela sert à quoi, si ce n'est que lisibles pour ceux qui ont un équipement spéciale? Est-ce que les futurs utilisateurs seront de majorité des exilés en Europe ou des Congolais dans un cyber où il devront prendre l'ordinateur tel qu'il est? --[[User:Bombo|Bombo]] 12:27, 7 Mar 2005 (UTC)

Si Lucida Sans Unicode est la font par défaut les accents et les deux caractères spéciaux vraiment problématiques (ɛ - e ouvert, et ɔ - o ouvert) devraient être affiché correctement, sauf exception. Ces deux caractères sont dans la partie IPA des tables de caractères, les pages IPA sur la majorité des wikipédia affichent en Lucida Sans Unicode par défaut.
L'avantage de Lucida Sans Unicode est qu'il est déjà installé sur beaucoup de machine.
On pourrait donc définir font-family:&quot;Lucida Sans Unicode&quot;,&quot;Arial Unicode MS&quot;,&quot;Code 2000&quot;,sans-serif; dans les page de style. Voila pour l'affichage. Maintenant pour l'utilisation, il faudrait voir ce que la Société Linguistique Congolaise utilise officiellement. L'[http://www.ling.upenn.edu/~seidlf/ALRC.html ALRC] recommande l'usage de ses caractères spéciaux. 
--[[User:Moyogo|Moyogo]] 13:26, 7 Mar 2005 (UTC)

J'ai jeté un coup d'oeil avec Windows, il n'y a presque pas de problème avec les fonts qui ont les caractères spéciaux. Seul Internet Explorer 6 affiche erronement en monospace et avec Default, Arial Unicode MS. Lucida Sans Unicode, Doulos SIL et Gentium fonctionne à merveille sous tous les browsers que j'ai essayer (Mozilla Firefox, Opera). Firefox indique juste les accents légerement déplacés avec la première font (monospace) --[[User:Moyogo|Moyogo]] 17:32, 7 Mar 2005 (UTC)

Qui voit la différence entre ε et ɛ ?  Le premier est la lettre epsilon (grec), la seconde le e ouvert (é) phonétique (IPA). En utilisant la lettre greque, on aura pas les problèmes d'affigage? --[[User:Bombo|Bombo]] 10:17, 9 Mar 2005 (UTC)


Effectivement, le epsilon (&amp;#x03b5; &amp;#x26;#x03b5; et en majuscule &amp;#x0395; &amp;#x26;#x0395;) s'affiche correctement presque universellement. Il s'affiche même presque parfaitement avec les accents &amp;#x03b5; avec accent aigu, circumflex, caron et grave devient &amp;#x03b5;&amp;#x0301; &amp;#x03b5;&amp;#x0302; &amp;#x03b5;&amp;#x030C; &amp;#x03b5;&amp;#x0300;. &amp;#x03b5;&amp;#x0301; (&amp;#x26;#x03b5;&amp;#x26;#x0301;) traduit à l'affichage en un seul caractère &amp;#x03AD; (&amp;#x03AD) qui est epsilon avec tonos, malheureusement le tonos est souvent une barre verticale et non un accent aigu. De plus le petit e ouvert latin (&amp;#x25B; &amp;#x26;#x25B latin small letter e) est du type latin tandis que le epsilon (&amp;#x03b5; &amp;#x26;#x03b5; greek small letter epsilon) est du type grecque ce qui peut parfois leurs donner deux styles bien différent dans certaines fonts. Les autres caractères lingala étant eux aussi du type latin (latin small letter a, latin small open e, etc...). L'[http://www.ling.upenn.edu/~seidlf/ALRC.html ALRC]([ftp://ftp.eki.ee/pub/truetype/uni.pdf (pdf)]) et [http://sivanataraja.free.fr/phone/non-ie/afrique/afrique.htm] indique clairement que le latin small letter e est le bon caractère et qu'il devient Ɛ (&amp;#x26;#x0190; latin capital letter open e). Ce qui veut dire qu'un article [[ɛlɔ́kɔ]] aura comme titre Ɛlɔ́kɔ et non Εlɔ́kɔ si on utilisait le epsilon et donc [[&amp;#x03b5;lɔ́kɔ]].

En bref, le standard unicode définit &amp;#x25B; (&amp;#x26;#x25B latin small letter e) et Ɛ (&amp;#x0190; latin capital letter open e) comme la lettre africaine. Si seulement il pouvait rajouté nos e et o ouverts avec les accents dans la table unicode pour avoir un caractère chaque fois comme pour les e,a,o,u,i plutot que des combinaisons. En attendant, il suffit d'attendre que nos programmes les affiches mieux. ---[[User:Moyogo|Moyogo]]

== clavier lingala ==

J'ai fait [http://home.sus.mcgill.ca/~moyogo/lingala quelques claviers] dont un pour Mac OS X avec la page [http://wordherd.com/keyboards/] est-ce qu'il marche correctement? ---[[User:Moyogo|Moyogo]]

== Bombo azali moyángeli ==

Félicitations!

== Questions ==

Merci Bombo, et merci pour votre travail ici. Je suis Congolais, mais j'ai vecu au dehors du pays pendant longtemps, et je prends ceci comme un challenge, pour ameliorer mes connaissances du lingala literaire - ou plutot correct, car la langue n'etant pas vraiment une langue ecrite a l'origine. Je suis desole que les traductions prennent si longtemps, mais j'y arriverai. Merci.

Soit dit en passant, j'ai ajoute un certain nombre de Templates, en particulier celui de la &quot;boite pays&quot; (Infobox:country), mais je ne suis pas sur de comment traduire certain elements du contenu de la boite. Les autres boites que j'ai ajoutees sont &quot;Ba Provinsi ya Kɔ́ngɔ-Kinshasa&quot;, &quot;FichePresidentUS&quot;, et un certain nombre de petites adaptations necessaires pour l'accessibilite de wiki a partir d'autres langues. J'ai aussi modifié les noms de tous les pays listés dans &quot;bisé ya mokili&quot;, selon les noms que mon pere a jugé corrects. J'ai un probleme car je ne sais pas dire Est, Ouest, Sud, et Nord en lingala (pour Afrique du Sud par exemple), et j'ai presumé que &quot;Lisanga ya Amerika&quot; convenait aux Etats-Unis, meme si cela signifie qu'il faudra un jour ajouter une page d'homonymie, pour la differencier de l'OEA. Soit dit en passant aussi, je ne sais pas s'il existe un moyen de dire Etat dans le sens d'etats federés (comme l'Indiana et la Californie aux USA, ou le Chihuahua et le Guadalajara au Mexique). Y'a-t-il aussi un moyen de dire &quot;Federal&quot;, autre que &quot;fedelali&quot; que ma grand-mere utilise.

Enfin je me demandais si Kɔ́ngɔ etait la prononciation correcte d nom du pays. Car ca a l'air d'etre plutot celle du peuple de l'Ouest du pays. Dans le parle courant, on dit plutot Kɔngɔ́. Mais je reconnais c'est un peu du a l'influence de l'intonation de la langue francaise. L'appelation correcte devrait elle donc se prononcer Kɔ́ngɔ?

Je suis heureux de contribuer mes 2 centimes (expression USA) a ce projet. Natondi bino botondi! ---[[User:Themalau|Themalau]]

== [http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Wikipedia:WikiProject_Science_pearls  Science pearls]  ==

Hi,

I address you as the ambassador of your wikipedia.
Please notice the above project.

This project, more than other projects, will benefit from inter-wiki cooperation.
Can you post a message regarding this project at your wikipedia village pump?

Thanks for your help,
[http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/User:APH  APH from the English wiki]

== ressource lingala pour l'informatique ==

Salut Bombo,&lt;br/&gt;
Je viens de trouver http://www.erudit.org/revue/meta/1997/v42/n1/003313ar.pdf il y a quelques traductions que nous devrions utiliser.
Comme :
* bosalisi : aide
* kobima : quitter, sortir
* kokotisa : entrer
* kobikisa : sauvegarder

Nous pourrions aussi avoir plus d'infos sur la list http://groups.google.com/group/info-langues-congo ---[[User:Moyogo|Moyogo]] 15:49, 13 oktobele 2005 (UTC)

==Article request==
'''Salut Bombo!''' Could you help me create a stub for [http://ln.wikipedia.org/wiki/Véritable_Jésus_Église this article - based on the [http://fr.wikipedia.org/wiki/V%C3%A9ritable_%C3%89glise_de_J%C3%A9sus French article]. 2-4 lines would be sufficient enough.  ''Please''. Thanks Bombo.

Your help would be gratefully appreciated.  This church was established in the Democratic Republic of the Congo since 2004. -- [[en:User:Jose77|Joseph]], 
04:40 mpɔsɔ / samedi 29 avril 2006 (UTC)</text>
    </revision>
    <revision>
      <id>8081</id>
      <timestamp>2006-04-29T04:40:53Z</timestamp>
      <contributor>
        <ip>203.173.151.157</ip>
      </contributor>
      <comment>/* Article request */</comment>
      <text xml:space="preserve">== traduction des menus ==
Salut Bombo,
Je ne parle pas lingala mais j'ai un intérêt pour la langue, des origines congolaises et un dictionnaire bangála-français-lingála. Ce serait avec plaisir que je participerais au ln.wikipedia.

Quelques traductions pour les liens et pages spéciales:
*edit
**changer - 
**#kobalola (retourner)
**#kobóngola (retourner, transformer)
**transformer - kokómisa (faire parvenir, rendre)
**modifier - kobalusa
*histoire - likambo (acte, procès, litige, jugement)
*montrer - 
*#kolakisa (expliquer, instruire)
*#kotálisa (indiquer)
*sauver - kokósoli (?)
*suivre - kolanda
*discussion - Lisano
*préférences - ?
*contributions - ntáko (patente, licence, taxe)?, mpáko (patente, licence, taxe)?
*accueil/mainpage - lonkásá ya liboso
--[[User:Moyogo|Moyogo]] 03:03, 2 Mar 2005 (UTC)

Salut Moyogo
Merci pour ces traductions. Je suis en contact avec des congolais et avec les résponsables de Wikipédia pour l'accès respectiv pour changer les menus. Merci d'y participer! --[[User:Bombo|Bombo]] 22:25, 4 Mar 2005 (UTC)

== accents et autres ==

re-Salut,
Je me demandais si ce ne serait pas mieux d'utiliser les accents et les caractères spéciaux propres au lingala. De cette façon, lingala serait lingála, mboté mbɔtɛ́, etc.
Il y a des avantages et des inconvénients.
Le lingala étant une langue peu disponible sur l'internet, la plupart des sources n'utilisent pas ces caractères spéciaux. La littérature sur papier l'utilise presque systématiquement.
L'avantage d'utiliser ces caractères est qu'ils indiquent la prononciation (classique). Le désavantage majeur est qu'il n'y a pas de méthodes d'entrée lingala disponible, et donc peu de gens les utilise. Il faudrait donc just rajouter c'est caractère speciaux dans la liste de caractères disponible à l'édition d'article. Il faudrait aussi corriger les mots actuellement présent mais sans l'orthographe classique.

Personnellement je suis en faveur d'un usage classique du lingala. --[[User:Moyogo|Moyogo]]

Salut Moyogo - Je suis d'accord avec les accents. Pour les caractères spéciales, c'est le problème d'affichage. J'ai vu qu sur la wikipédia alsacienne, il y a un moyen facile pour ajouter des caractères spéciales et les accent. Dès que j'ai les possibilités (mode d'administrateur), j'aime bien d'ajouter cela à la Wikipédia lingala. Il s'agit d'une ligne de lettres avec tout les caractères spéciales et lettres avec accents dans le mode éditer. En cliquant sur une lettre, elle sera écrit à l'endroit ou se trouve le curseur. Merci pour le soutien! --[[User:Bombo|Bombo]] 02:08, 6 Mar 2005 (UTC)

== caractères spéciaux ==

J'ai fait quelques essais avec un petit article sur la [[politiki|politique]] (retrouvé chez Dzokanga, auteur de Congo-Braza dans le temps communiste).
Pour plus de détails sur les caractères spéciaux voir aussi [[user:moyogo]].

* affichage parfaite avec Safari 1.0.3
* affichage avec des ? avec Microsoft Explorer 5.2
** affichage avec des erreurs avec Microsoft Explorer 6 (Windows)
* affichage avec des ? avec Mozilla 1.5
* affichage avec des ? avec Firefox 1.0
** affichage correct des caractères avec erreurs d'accents avec Firefox 1.0 (Linux) 
** affichage presque parfait avec Firefox 1.0 (Windows), avec toutes les fonts installées --[[User:Moyogo|Moyogo]]
* affichage parfait avec Opera 7.54 (Linux, Windows) --[[User:Moyogo|Moyogo]]
* affichage avec erreurs avec Konqueror 3.3.2 (Linux) --[[User:Moyogo|Moyogo]]

Je suis pour les caractères spéciaux, mais à condition qu'il sont lisible. Quelle est votre expérience? --[[User:Bombo|Bombo]] 18:29, 6 Mar 2005 (UTC)

Pour - ;) Il semble que mes erreurs sous Linux avec Firefox soient à cause d'un bug dans pango, à suivre. Pour le reste Opera affiche tout parfaitement. Konqueror a des problèmes pour presque tout les caractères spéciaux et accents spéciaux (sur mon installation Ubuntu). Il serait utile d'utilisé une font par défaut pour le wikipédia lingala. Je pense que &lt;span style=&quot;font-family:Gentium&quot;&gt;Gentium&lt;/span&gt; (serif) ou &lt;span style=&quot;font-family:'Lucida Sans Unicode'&quot;&gt;Lucida Sans Unicode&lt;/span&gt; (sans) sont de bonnes options et elles sont disponibles gratuitement. --[[User:Moyogo|Moyogo]] 03:03, 7 Mar 2005 (UTC)

Merci! J'ai verifié tes exemples sur [[User:Moyogo|Moyogo]] et avec Microsoft Explorer 6.0.3 (Windows Server 2003), ce n'est que Lucida Sans Unicode qui affiche les caractères spéciaux correctement. Je vériferais à la maison avec Macintosh. Les accents sont toujours afiché correctement.--[[User:Bombo|Bombo]] 12:24, 7 Mar 2005 (UTC)

A mon avis, les accents ne sont pas discutable. Pour les caractères spéciaux, il faut voir, parceque cela sert à quoi, si ce n'est que lisibles pour ceux qui ont un équipement spéciale? Est-ce que les futurs utilisateurs seront de majorité des exilés en Europe ou des Congolais dans un cyber où il devront prendre l'ordinateur tel qu'il est? --[[User:Bombo|Bombo]] 12:27, 7 Mar 2005 (UTC)

Si Lucida Sans Unicode est la font par défaut les accents et les deux caractères spéciaux vraiment problématiques (ɛ - e ouvert, et ɔ - o ouvert) devraient être affiché correctement, sauf exception. Ces deux caractères sont dans la partie IPA des tables de caractères, les pages IPA sur la majorité des wikipédia affichent en Lucida Sans Unicode par défaut.
L'avantage de Lucida Sans Unicode est qu'il est déjà installé sur beaucoup de machine.
On pourrait donc définir font-family:&quot;Lucida Sans Unicode&quot;,&quot;Arial Unicode MS&quot;,&quot;Code 2000&quot;,sans-serif; dans les page de style. Voila pour l'affichage. Maintenant pour l'utilisation, il faudrait voir ce que la Société Linguistique Congolaise utilise officiellement. L'[http://www.ling.upenn.edu/~seidlf/ALRC.html ALRC] recommande l'usage de ses caractères spéciaux. 
--[[User:Moyogo|Moyogo]] 13:26, 7 Mar 2005 (UTC)

J'ai jeté un coup d'oeil avec Windows, il n'y a presque pas de problème avec les fonts qui ont les caractères spéciaux. Seul Internet Explorer 6 affiche erronement en monospace et avec Default, Arial Unicode MS. Lucida Sans Unicode, Doulos SIL et Gentium fonctionne à merveille sous tous les browsers que j'ai essayer (Mozilla Firefox, Opera). Firefox indique juste les accents légerement déplacés avec la première font (monospace) --[[User:Moyogo|Moyogo]] 17:32, 7 Mar 2005 (UTC)

Qui voit la différence entre ε et ɛ ?  Le premier est la lettre epsilon (grec), la seconde le e ouvert (é) phonétique (IPA). En utilisant la lettre greque, on aura pas les problèmes d'affigage? --[[User:Bombo|Bombo]] 10:17, 9 Mar 2005 (UTC)


Effectivement, le epsilon (&amp;#x03b5; &amp;#x26;#x03b5; et en majuscule &amp;#x0395; &amp;#x26;#x0395;) s'affiche correctement presque universellement. Il s'affiche même presque parfaitement avec les accents &amp;#x03b5; avec accent aigu, circumflex, caron et grave devient &amp;#x03b5;&amp;#x0301; &amp;#x03b5;&amp;#x0302; &amp;#x03b5;&amp;#x030C; &amp;#x03b5;&amp;#x0300;. &amp;#x03b5;&amp;#x0301; (&amp;#x26;#x03b5;&amp;#x26;#x0301;) traduit à l'affichage en un seul caractère &amp;#x03AD; (&amp;#x03AD) qui est epsilon avec tonos, malheureusement le tonos est souvent une barre verticale et non un accent aigu. De plus le petit e ouvert latin (&amp;#x25B; &amp;#x26;#x25B latin small letter e) est du type latin tandis que le epsilon (&amp;#x03b5; &amp;#x26;#x03b5; greek small letter epsilon) est du type grecque ce qui peut parfois leurs donner deux styles bien différent dans certaines fonts. Les autres caractères lingala étant eux aussi du type latin (latin small letter a, latin small open e, etc...). L'[http://www.ling.upenn.edu/~seidlf/ALRC.html ALRC]([ftp://ftp.eki.ee/pub/truetype/uni.pdf (pdf)]) et [http://sivanataraja.free.fr/phone/non-ie/afrique/afrique.htm] indique clairement que le latin small letter e est le bon caractère et qu'il devient Ɛ (&amp;#x26;#x0190; latin capital letter open e). Ce qui veut dire qu'un article [[ɛlɔ́kɔ]] aura comme titre Ɛlɔ́kɔ et non Εlɔ́kɔ si on utilisait le epsilon et donc [[&amp;#x03b5;lɔ́kɔ]].

En bref, le standard unicode définit &amp;#x25B; (&amp;#x26;#x25B latin small letter e) et Ɛ (&amp;#x0190; latin capital letter open e) comme la lettre africaine. Si seulement il pouvait rajouté nos e et o ouverts avec les accents dans la table unicode pour avoir un caractère chaque fois comme pour les e,a,o,u,i plutot que des combinaisons. En attendant, il suffit d'attendre que nos programmes les affiches mieux. ---[[User:Moyogo|Moyogo]]

== clavier lingala ==

J'ai fait [http://home.sus.mcgill.ca/~moyogo/lingala quelques claviers] dont un pour Mac OS X avec la page [http://wordherd.com/keyboards/] est-ce qu'il marche correctement? ---[[User:Moyogo|Moyogo]]

== Bombo azali moyángeli ==

Félicitations!

== Questions ==

Merci Bombo, et merci pour votre travail ici. Je suis Congolais, mais j'ai vecu au dehors du pays pendant longtemps, et je prends ceci comme un challenge, pour ameliorer mes connaissances du lingala literaire - ou plutot correct, car la langue n'etant pas vraiment une langue ecrite a l'origine. Je suis desole que les traductions prennent si longtemps, mais j'y arriverai. Merci.

Soit dit en passant, j'ai ajoute un certain nombre de Templates, en particulier celui de la &quot;boite pays&quot; (Infobox:country), mais je ne suis pas sur de comment traduire certain elements du contenu de la boite. Les autres boites que j'ai ajoutees sont &quot;Ba Provinsi ya Kɔ́ngɔ-Kinshasa&quot;, &quot;FichePresidentUS&quot;, et un certain nombre de petites adaptations necessaires pour l'accessibilite de wiki a partir d'autres langues. J'ai aussi modifié les noms de tous les pays listés dans &quot;bisé ya mokili&quot;, selon les noms que mon pere a jugé corrects. J'ai un probleme car je ne sais pas dire Est, Ouest, Sud, et Nord en lingala (pour Afrique du Sud par exemple), et j'ai presumé que &quot;Lisanga ya Amerika&quot; convenait aux Etats-Unis, meme si cela signifie qu'il faudra un jour ajouter une page d'homonymie, pour la differencier de l'OEA. Soit dit en passant aussi, je ne sais pas s'il existe un moyen de dire Etat dans le sens d'etats federés (comme l'Indiana et la Californie aux USA, ou le Chihuahua et le Guadalajara au Mexique). Y'a-t-il aussi un moyen de dire &quot;Federal&quot;, autre que &quot;fedelali&quot; que ma grand-mere utilise.

Enfin je me demandais si Kɔ́ngɔ etait la prononciation correcte d nom du pays. Car ca a l'air d'etre plutot celle du peuple de l'Ouest du pays. Dans le parle courant, on dit plutot Kɔngɔ́. Mais je reconnais c'est un peu du a l'influence de l'intonation de la langue francaise. L'appelation correcte devrait elle donc se prononcer Kɔ́ngɔ?

Je suis heureux de contribuer mes 2 centimes (expression USA) a ce projet. Natondi bino botondi! ---[[User:Themalau|Themalau]]

== [http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Wikipedia:WikiProject_Science_pearls  Science pearls]  ==

Hi,

I address you as the ambassador of your wikipedia.
Please notice the above project.

This project, more than other projects, will benefit from inter-wiki cooperation.
Can you post a message regarding this project at your wikipedia village pump?

Thanks for your help,
[http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/User:APH  APH from the English wiki]

== ressource lingala pour l'informatique ==

Salut Bombo,&lt;br/&gt;
Je viens de trouver http://www.erudit.org/revue/meta/1997/v42/n1/003313ar.pdf il y a quelques traductions que nous devrions utiliser.
Comme :
* bosalisi : aide
* kobima : quitter, sortir
* kokotisa : entrer
* kobikisa : sauvegarder

Nous pourrions aussi avoir plus d'infos sur la list http://groups.google.com/group/info-langues-congo ---[[User:Moyogo|Moyogo]] 15:49, 13 oktobele 2005 (UTC)

==Article request==
'''Salut Bombo!''' 

Could you help me create a stub for [http://ln.wikipedia.org/wiki/Véritable_Jésus_Église this article - based on the [http://fr.wikipedia.org/wiki/V%C3%A9ritable_%C3%89glise_de_J%C3%A9sus French article]. 2-4 lines would be sufficient enough.  ''Please''. Thanks Bombo.

Your help would be gratefully appreciated.  This church was established in the Democratic Republic of the Congo since 2004. -- [[en:User:Jose77|Joseph]], 
04:40 mpɔsɔ / samedi 29 avril 2006 (UTC)</text>
    </revision>
    <revision>
      <id>8082</id>
      <timestamp>2006-05-01T18:50:56Z</timestamp>
      <contributor>
        <ip>160.85.2.50</ip>
      </contributor>
      <comment>/* Article request */</comment>
      <text xml:space="preserve">== traduction des menus ==
Salut Bombo,
Je ne parle pas lingala mais j'ai un intérêt pour la langue, des origines congolaises et un dictionnaire bangála-français-lingála. Ce serait avec plaisir que je participerais au ln.wikipedia.

Quelques traductions pour les liens et pages spéciales:
*edit
**changer - 
**#kobalola (retourner)
**#kobóngola (retourner, transformer)
**transformer - kokómisa (faire parvenir, rendre)
**modifier - kobalusa
*histoire - likambo (acte, procès, litige, jugement)
*montrer - 
*#kolakisa (expliquer, instruire)
*#kotálisa (indiquer)
*sauver - kokósoli (?)
*suivre - kolanda
*discussion - Lisano
*préférences - ?
*contributions - ntáko (patente, licence, taxe)?, mpáko (patente, licence, taxe)?
*accueil/mainpage - lonkásá ya liboso
--[[User:Moyogo|Moyogo]] 03:03, 2 Mar 2005 (UTC)

Salut Moyogo
Merci pour ces traductions. Je suis en contact avec des congolais et avec les résponsables de Wikipédia pour l'accès respectiv pour changer les menus. Merci d'y participer! --[[User:Bombo|Bombo]] 22:25, 4 Mar 2005 (UTC)

== accents et autres ==

re-Salut,
Je me demandais si ce ne serait pas mieux d'utiliser les accents et les caractères spéciaux propres au lingala. De cette façon, lingala serait lingála, mboté mbɔtɛ́, etc.
Il y a des avantages et des inconvénients.
Le lingala étant une langue peu disponible sur l'internet, la plupart des sources n'utilisent pas ces caractères spéciaux. La littérature sur papier l'utilise presque systématiquement.
L'avantage d'utiliser ces caractères est qu'ils indiquent la prononciation (classique). Le désavantage majeur est qu'il n'y a pas de méthodes d'entrée lingala disponible, et donc peu de gens les utilise. Il faudrait donc just rajouter c'est caractère speciaux dans la liste de caractères disponible à l'édition d'article. Il faudrait aussi corriger les mots actuellement présent mais sans l'orthographe classique.

Personnellement je suis en faveur d'un usage classique du lingala. --[[User:Moyogo|Moyogo]]

Salut Moyogo - Je suis d'accord avec les accents. Pour les caractères spéciales, c'est le problème d'affichage. J'ai vu qu sur la wikipédia alsacienne, il y a un moyen facile pour ajouter des caractères spéciales et les accent. Dès que j'ai les possibilités (mode d'administrateur), j'aime bien d'ajouter cela à la Wikipédia lingala. Il s'agit d'une ligne de lettres avec tout les caractères spéciales et lettres avec accents dans le mode éditer. En cliquant sur une lettre, elle sera écrit à l'endroit ou se trouve le curseur. Merci pour le soutien! --[[User:Bombo|Bombo]] 02:08, 6 Mar 2005 (UTC)

== caractères spéciaux ==

J'ai fait quelques essais avec un petit article sur la [[politiki|politique]] (retrouvé chez Dzokanga, auteur de Congo-Braza dans le temps communiste).
Pour plus de détails sur les caractères spéciaux voir aussi [[user:moyogo]].

* affichage parfaite avec Safari 1.0.3
* affichage avec des ? avec Microsoft Explorer 5.2
** affichage avec des erreurs avec Microsoft Explorer 6 (Windows)
* affichage avec des ? avec Mozilla 1.5
* affichage avec des ? avec Firefox 1.0
** affichage correct des caractères avec erreurs d'accents avec Firefox 1.0 (Linux) 
** affichage presque parfait avec Firefox 1.0 (Windows), avec toutes les fonts installées --[[User:Moyogo|Moyogo]]
* affichage parfait avec Opera 7.54 (Linux, Windows) --[[User:Moyogo|Moyogo]]
* affichage avec erreurs avec Konqueror 3.3.2 (Linux) --[[User:Moyogo|Moyogo]]

Je suis pour les caractères spéciaux, mais à condition qu'il sont lisible. Quelle est votre expérience? --[[User:Bombo|Bombo]] 18:29, 6 Mar 2005 (UTC)

Pour - ;) Il semble que mes erreurs sous Linux avec Firefox soient à cause d'un bug dans pango, à suivre. Pour le reste Opera affiche tout parfaitement. Konqueror a des problèmes pour presque tout les caractères spéciaux et accents spéciaux (sur mon installation Ubuntu). Il serait utile d'utilisé une font par défaut pour le wikipédia lingala. Je pense que &lt;span style=&quot;font-family:Gentium&quot;&gt;Gentium&lt;/span&gt; (serif) ou &lt;span style=&quot;font-family:'Lucida Sans Unicode'&quot;&gt;Lucida Sans Unicode&lt;/span&gt; (sans) sont de bonnes options et elles sont disponibles gratuitement. --[[User:Moyogo|Moyogo]] 03:03, 7 Mar 2005 (UTC)

Merci! J'ai verifié tes exemples sur [[User:Moyogo|Moyogo]] et avec Microsoft Explorer 6.0.3 (Windows Server 2003), ce n'est que Lucida Sans Unicode qui affiche les caractères spéciaux correctement. Je vériferais à la maison avec Macintosh. Les accents sont toujours afiché correctement.--[[User:Bombo|Bombo]] 12:24, 7 Mar 2005 (UTC)

A mon avis, les accents ne sont pas discutable. Pour les caractères spéciaux, il faut voir, parceque cela sert à quoi, si ce n'est que lisibles pour ceux qui ont un équipement spéciale? Est-ce que les futurs utilisateurs seront de majorité des exilés en Europe ou des Congolais dans un cyber où il devront prendre l'ordinateur tel qu'il est? --[[User:Bombo|Bombo]] 12:27, 7 Mar 2005 (UTC)

Si Lucida Sans Unicode est la font par défaut les accents et les deux caractères spéciaux vraiment problématiques (ɛ - e ouvert, et ɔ - o ouvert) devraient être affiché correctement, sauf exception. Ces deux caractères sont dans la partie IPA des tables de caractères, les pages IPA sur la majorité des wikipédia affichent en Lucida Sans Unicode par défaut.
L'avantage de Lucida Sans Unicode est qu'il est déjà installé sur beaucoup de machine.
On pourrait donc définir font-family:&quot;Lucida Sans Unicode&quot;,&quot;Arial Unicode MS&quot;,&quot;Code 2000&quot;,sans-serif; dans les page de style. Voila pour l'affichage. Maintenant pour l'utilisation, il faudrait voir ce que la Société Linguistique Congolaise utilise officiellement. L'[http://www.ling.upenn.edu/~seidlf/ALRC.html ALRC] recommande l'usage de ses caractères spéciaux. 
--[[User:Moyogo|Moyogo]] 13:26, 7 Mar 2005 (UTC)

J'ai jeté un coup d'oeil avec Windows, il n'y a presque pas de problème avec les fonts qui ont les caractères spéciaux. Seul Internet Explorer 6 affiche erronement en monospace et avec Default, Arial Unicode MS. Lucida Sans Unicode, Doulos SIL et Gentium fonctionne à merveille sous tous les browsers que j'ai essayer (Mozilla Firefox, Opera). Firefox indique juste les accents légerement déplacés avec la première font (monospace) --[[User:Moyogo|Moyogo]] 17:32, 7 Mar 2005 (UTC)

Qui voit la différence entre ε et ɛ ?  Le premier est la lettre epsilon (grec), la seconde le e ouvert (é) phonétique (IPA). En utilisant la lettre greque, on aura pas les problèmes d'affigage? --[[User:Bombo|Bombo]] 10:17, 9 Mar 2005 (UTC)


Effectivement, le epsilon (&amp;#x03b5; &amp;#x26;#x03b5; et en majuscule &amp;#x0395; &amp;#x26;#x0395;) s'affiche correctement presque universellement. Il s'affiche même presque parfaitement avec les accents &amp;#x03b5; avec accent aigu, circumflex, caron et grave devient &amp;#x03b5;&amp;#x0301; &amp;#x03b5;&amp;#x0302; &amp;#x03b5;&amp;#x030C; &amp;#x03b5;&amp;#x0300;. &amp;#x03b5;&amp;#x0301; (&amp;#x26;#x03b5;&amp;#x26;#x0301;) traduit à l'affichage en un seul caractère &amp;#x03AD; (&amp;#x03AD) qui est epsilon avec tonos, malheureusement le tonos est souvent une barre verticale et non un accent aigu. De plus le petit e ouvert latin (&amp;#x25B; &amp;#x26;#x25B latin small letter e) est du type latin tandis que le epsilon (&amp;#x03b5; &amp;#x26;#x03b5; greek small letter epsilon) est du type grecque ce qui peut parfois leurs donner deux styles bien différent dans certaines fonts. Les autres caractères lingala étant eux aussi du type latin (latin small letter a, latin small open e, etc...). L'[http://www.ling.upenn.edu/~seidlf/ALRC.html ALRC]([ftp://ftp.eki.ee/pub/truetype/uni.pdf (pdf)]) et [http://sivanataraja.free.fr/phone/non-ie/afrique/afrique.htm] indique clairement que le latin small letter e est le bon caractère et qu'il devient Ɛ (&amp;#x26;#x0190; latin capital letter open e). Ce qui veut dire qu'un article [[ɛlɔ́kɔ]] aura comme titre Ɛlɔ́kɔ et non Εlɔ́kɔ si on utilisait le epsilon et donc [[&amp;#x03b5;lɔ́kɔ]].

En bref, le standard unicode définit &amp;#x25B; (&amp;#x26;#x25B latin small letter e) et Ɛ (&amp;#x0190; latin capital letter open e) comme la lettre africaine. Si seulement il pouvait rajouté nos e et o ouverts avec les accents dans la table unicode pour avoir un caractère chaque fois comme pour les e,a,o,u,i plutot que des combinaisons. En attendant, il suffit d'attendre que nos programmes les affiches mieux. ---[[User:Moyogo|Moyogo]]

== clavier lingala ==

J'ai fait [http://home.sus.mcgill.ca/~moyogo/lingala quelques claviers] dont un pour Mac OS X avec la page [http://wordherd.com/keyboards/] est-ce qu'il marche correctement? ---[[User:Moyogo|Moyogo]]

== Bombo azali moyángeli ==

Félicitations!

== Questions ==

Merci Bombo, et merci pour votre travail ici. Je suis Congolais, mais j'ai vecu au dehors du pays pendant longtemps, et je prends ceci comme un challenge, pour ameliorer mes connaissances du lingala literaire - ou plutot correct, car la langue n'etant pas vraiment une langue ecrite a l'origine. Je suis desole que les traductions prennent si longtemps, mais j'y arriverai. Merci.

Soit dit en passant, j'ai ajoute un certain nombre de Templates, en particulier celui de la &quot;boite pays&quot; (Infobox:country), mais je ne suis pas sur de comment traduire certain elements du contenu de la boite. Les autres boites que j'ai ajoutees sont &quot;Ba Provinsi ya Kɔ́ngɔ-Kinshasa&quot;, &quot;FichePresidentUS&quot;, et un certain nombre de petites adaptations necessaires pour l'accessibilite de wiki a partir d'autres langues. J'ai aussi modifié les noms de tous les pays listés dans &quot;bisé ya mokili&quot;, selon les noms que mon pere a jugé corrects. J'ai un probleme car je ne sais pas dire Est, Ouest, Sud, et Nord en lingala (pour Afrique du Sud par exemple), et j'ai presumé que &quot;Lisanga ya Amerika&quot; convenait aux Etats-Unis, meme si cela signifie qu'il faudra un jour ajouter une page d'homonymie, pour la differencier de l'OEA. Soit dit en passant aussi, je ne sais pas s'il existe un moyen de dire Etat dans le sens d'etats federés (comme l'Indiana et la Californie aux USA, ou le Chihuahua et le Guadalajara au Mexique). Y'a-t-il aussi un moyen de dire &quot;Federal&quot;, autre que &quot;fedelali&quot; que ma grand-mere utilise.

Enfin je me demandais si Kɔ́ngɔ etait la prononciation correcte d nom du pays. Car ca a l'air d'etre plutot celle du peuple de l'Ouest du pays. Dans le parle courant, on dit plutot Kɔngɔ́. Mais je reconnais c'est un peu du a l'influence de l'intonation de la langue francaise. L'appelation correcte devrait elle donc se prononcer Kɔ́ngɔ?

Je suis heureux de contribuer mes 2 centimes (expression USA) a ce projet. Natondi bino botondi! ---[[User:Themalau|Themalau]]

== [http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Wikipedia:WikiProject_Science_pearls  Science pearls]  ==

Hi,

I address you as the ambassador of your wikipedia.
Please notice the above project.

This project, more than other projects, will benefit from inter-wiki cooperation.
Can you post a message regarding this project at your wikipedia village pump?

Thanks for your help,
[http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/User:APH  APH from the English wiki]

== ressource lingala pour l'informatique ==

Salut Bombo,&lt;br/&gt;
Je viens de trouver http://www.erudit.org/revue/meta/1997/v42/n1/003313ar.pdf il y a quelques traductions que nous devrions utiliser.
Comme :
* bosalisi : aide
* kobima : quitter, sortir
* kokotisa : entrer
* kobikisa : sauvegarder

Nous pourrions aussi avoir plus d'infos sur la list http://groups.google.com/group/info-langues-congo ---[[User:Moyogo|Moyogo]] 15:49, 13 oktobele 2005 (UTC)

==Article request==
'''Salut Bombo!''' 

Could you help me create a stub for [http://ln.wikipedia.org/wiki/Véritable_Jésus_Église this article - based on the [http://fr.wikipedia.org/wiki/V%C3%A9ritable_%C3%89glise_de_J%C3%A9sus French article]. 2-4 lines would be sufficient enough.  ''Please''. Thanks Bombo.

Your help would be gratefully appreciated.  This church was established in the Democratic Republic of the Congo since 2004. -- [[en:User:Jose77|Joseph]], 
04:40 mpɔsɔ / samedi 29 avril 2006 (UTC)
:We have so much work to do and there is nearly no one to help, and there are so many stubs to change to realy articles, so we cannot translate stubs, but we need help! So, if your church is etablished in the DRC, please ask your freinds there to write a very good article (see [[en:Wikipedia:What_is_a_featured_article]]) in lingála. It would be great, if they didn't write only about l'Église Véritable de Jésus, but continue to contribute. Thank you for your help. --[[User:Bombo|Bombo]] 18:50, 1 mai 2006 (UTC)</text>
    </revision>
    <revision>
      <id>8088</id>
      <timestamp>2006-05-02T05:04:02Z</timestamp>
      <contributor>
        <ip>132.181.7.1</ip>
      </contributor>
      <comment>/* Article request */</comment>
      <text xml:space="preserve">== traduction des menus ==
Salut Bombo,
Je ne parle pas lingala mais j'ai un intérêt pour la langue, des origines congolaises et un dictionnaire bangála-français-lingála. Ce serait avec plaisir que je participerais au ln.wikipedia.

Quelques traductions pour les liens et pages spéciales:
*edit
**changer - 
**#kobalola (retourner)
**#kobóngola (retourner, transformer)
**transformer - kokómisa (faire parvenir, rendre)
**modifier - kobalusa
*histoire - likambo (acte, procès, litige, jugement)
*montrer - 
*#kolakisa (expliquer, instruire)
*#kotálisa (indiquer)
*sauver - kokósoli (?)
*suivre - kolanda
*discussion - Lisano
*préférences - ?
*contributions - ntáko (patente, licence, taxe)?, mpáko (patente, licence, taxe)?
*accueil/mainpage - lonkásá ya liboso
--[[User:Moyogo|Moyogo]] 03:03, 2 Mar 2005 (UTC)

Salut Moyogo
Merci pour ces traductions. Je suis en contact avec des congolais et avec les résponsables de Wikipédia pour l'accès respectiv pour changer les menus. Merci d'y participer! --[[User:Bombo|Bombo]] 22:25, 4 Mar 2005 (UTC)

== accents et autres ==

re-Salut,
Je me demandais si ce ne serait pas mieux d'utiliser les accents et les caractères spéciaux propres au lingala. De cette façon, lingala serait lingála, mboté mbɔtɛ́, etc.
Il y a des avantages et des inconvénients.
Le lingala étant une langue peu disponible sur l'internet, la plupart des sources n'utilisent pas ces caractères spéciaux. La littérature sur papier l'utilise presque systématiquement.
L'avantage d'utiliser ces caractères est qu'ils indiquent la prononciation (classique). Le désavantage majeur est qu'il n'y a pas de méthodes d'entrée lingala disponible, et donc peu de gens les utilise. Il faudrait donc just rajouter c'est caractère speciaux dans la liste de caractères disponible à l'édition d'article. Il faudrait aussi corriger les mots actuellement présent mais sans l'orthographe classique.

Personnellement je suis en faveur d'un usage classique du lingala. --[[User:Moyogo|Moyogo]]

Salut Moyogo - Je suis d'accord avec les accents. Pour les caractères spéciales, c'est le problème d'affichage. J'ai vu qu sur la wikipédia alsacienne, il y a un moyen facile pour ajouter des caractères spéciales et les accent. Dès que j'ai les possibilités (mode d'administrateur), j'aime bien d'ajouter cela à la Wikipédia lingala. Il s'agit d'une ligne de lettres avec tout les caractères spéciales et lettres avec accents dans le mode éditer. En cliquant sur une lettre, elle sera écrit à l'endroit ou se trouve le curseur. Merci pour le soutien! --[[User:Bombo|Bombo]] 02:08, 6 Mar 2005 (UTC)

== caractères spéciaux ==

J'ai fait quelques essais avec un petit article sur la [[politiki|politique]] (retrouvé chez Dzokanga, auteur de Congo-Braza dans le temps communiste).
Pour plus de détails sur les caractères spéciaux voir aussi [[user:moyogo]].

* affichage parfaite avec Safari 1.0.3
* affichage avec des ? avec Microsoft Explorer 5.2
** affichage avec des erreurs avec Microsoft Explorer 6 (Windows)
* affichage avec des ? avec Mozilla 1.5
* affichage avec des ? avec Firefox 1.0
** affichage correct des caractères avec erreurs d'accents avec Firefox 1.0 (Linux) 
** affichage presque parfait avec Firefox 1.0 (Windows), avec toutes les fonts installées --[[User:Moyogo|Moyogo]]
* affichage parfait avec Opera 7.54 (Linux, Windows) --[[User:Moyogo|Moyogo]]
* affichage avec erreurs avec Konqueror 3.3.2 (Linux) --[[User:Moyogo|Moyogo]]

Je suis pour les caractères spéciaux, mais à condition qu'il sont lisible. Quelle est votre expérience? --[[User:Bombo|Bombo]] 18:29, 6 Mar 2005 (UTC)

Pour - ;) Il semble que mes erreurs sous Linux avec Firefox soient à cause d'un bug dans pango, à suivre. Pour le reste Opera affiche tout parfaitement. Konqueror a des problèmes pour presque tout les caractères spéciaux et accents spéciaux (sur mon installation Ubuntu). Il serait utile d'utilisé une font par défaut pour le wikipédia lingala. Je pense que &lt;span style=&quot;font-family:Gentium&quot;&gt;Gentium&lt;/span&gt; (serif) ou &lt;span style=&quot;font-family:'Lucida Sans Unicode'&quot;&gt;Lucida Sans Unicode&lt;/span&gt; (sans) sont de bonnes options et elles sont disponibles gratuitement. --[[User:Moyogo|Moyogo]] 03:03, 7 Mar 2005 (UTC)

Merci! J'ai verifié tes exemples sur [[User:Moyogo|Moyogo]] et avec Microsoft Explorer 6.0.3 (Windows Server 2003), ce n'est que Lucida Sans Unicode qui affiche les caractères spéciaux correctement. Je vériferais à la maison avec Macintosh. Les accents sont toujours afiché correctement.--[[User:Bombo|Bombo]] 12:24, 7 Mar 2005 (UTC)

A mon avis, les accents ne sont pas discutable. Pour les caractères spéciaux, il faut voir, parceque cela sert à quoi, si ce n'est que lisibles pour ceux qui ont un équipement spéciale? Est-ce que les futurs utilisateurs seront de majorité des exilés en Europe ou des Congolais dans un cyber où il devront prendre l'ordinateur tel qu'il est? --[[User:Bombo|Bombo]] 12:27, 7 Mar 2005 (UTC)

Si Lucida Sans Unicode est la font par défaut les accents et les deux caractères spéciaux vraiment problématiques (ɛ - e ouvert, et ɔ - o ouvert) devraient être affiché correctement, sauf exception. Ces deux caractères sont dans la partie IPA des tables de caractères, les pages IPA sur la majorité des wikipédia affichent en Lucida Sans Unicode par défaut.
L'avantage de Lucida Sans Unicode est qu'il est déjà installé sur beaucoup de machine.
On pourrait donc définir font-family:&quot;Lucida Sans Unicode&quot;,&quot;Arial Unicode MS&quot;,&quot;Code 2000&quot;,sans-serif; dans les page de style. Voila pour l'affichage. Maintenant pour l'utilisation, il faudrait voir ce que la Société Linguistique Congolaise utilise officiellement. L'[http://www.ling.upenn.edu/~seidlf/ALRC.html ALRC] recommande l'usage de ses caractères spéciaux. 
--[[User:Moyogo|Moyogo]] 13:26, 7 Mar 2005 (UTC)

J'ai jeté un coup d'oeil avec Windows, il n'y a presque pas de problème avec les fonts qui ont les caractères spéciaux. Seul Internet Explorer 6 affiche erronement en monospace et avec Default, Arial Unicode MS. Lucida Sans Unicode, Doulos SIL et Gentium fonctionne à merveille sous tous les browsers que j'ai essayer (Mozilla Firefox, Opera). Firefox indique juste les accents légerement déplacés avec la première font (monospace) --[[User:Moyogo|Moyogo]] 17:32, 7 Mar 2005 (UTC)

Qui voit la différence entre ε et ɛ ?  Le premier est la lettre epsilon (grec), la seconde le e ouvert (é) phonétique (IPA). En utilisant la lettre greque, on aura pas les problèmes d'affigage? --[[User:Bombo|Bombo]] 10:17, 9 Mar 2005 (UTC)


Effectivement, le epsilon (&amp;#x03b5; &amp;#x26;#x03b5; et en majuscule &amp;#x0395; &amp;#x26;#x0395;) s'affiche correctement presque universellement. Il s'affiche même presque parfaitement avec les accents &amp;#x03b5; avec accent aigu, circumflex, caron et grave devient &amp;#x03b5;&amp;#x0301; &amp;#x03b5;&amp;#x0302; &amp;#x03b5;&amp;#x030C; &amp;#x03b5;&amp;#x0300;. &amp;#x03b5;&amp;#x0301; (&amp;#x26;#x03b5;&amp;#x26;#x0301;) traduit à l'affichage en un seul caractère &amp;#x03AD; (&amp;#x03AD) qui est epsilon avec tonos, malheureusement le tonos est souvent une barre verticale et non un accent aigu. De plus le petit e ouvert latin (&amp;#x25B; &amp;#x26;#x25B latin small letter e) est du type latin tandis que le epsilon (&amp;#x03b5; &amp;#x26;#x03b5; greek small letter epsilon) est du type grecque ce qui peut parfois leurs donner deux styles bien différent dans certaines fonts. Les autres caractères lingala étant eux aussi du type latin (latin small letter a, latin small open e, etc...). L'[http://www.ling.upenn.edu/~seidlf/ALRC.html ALRC]([ftp://ftp.eki.ee/pub/truetype/uni.pdf (pdf)]) et [http://sivanataraja.free.fr/phone/non-ie/afrique/afrique.htm] indique clairement que le latin small letter e est le bon caractère et qu'il devient Ɛ (&amp;#x26;#x0190; latin capital letter open e). Ce qui veut dire qu'un article [[ɛlɔ́kɔ]] aura comme titre Ɛlɔ́kɔ et non Εlɔ́kɔ si on utilisait le epsilon et donc [[&amp;#x03b5;lɔ́kɔ]].

En bref, le standard unicode définit &amp;#x25B; (&amp;#x26;#x25B latin small letter e) et Ɛ (&amp;#x0190; latin capital letter open e) comme la lettre africaine. Si seulement il pouvait rajouté nos e et o ouverts avec les accents dans la table unicode pour avoir un caractère chaque fois comme pour les e,a,o,u,i plutot que des combinaisons. En attendant, il suffit d'attendre que nos programmes les affiches mieux. ---[[User:Moyogo|Moyogo]]

== clavier lingala ==

J'ai fait [http://home.sus.mcgill.ca/~moyogo/lingala quelques claviers] dont un pour Mac OS X avec la page [http://wordherd.com/keyboards/] est-ce qu'il marche correctement? ---[[User:Moyogo|Moyogo]]

== Bombo azali moyángeli ==

Félicitations!

== Questions ==

Merci Bombo, et merci pour votre travail ici. Je suis Congolais, mais j'ai vecu au dehors du pays pendant longtemps, et je prends ceci comme un challenge, pour ameliorer mes connaissances du lingala literaire - ou plutot correct, car la langue n'etant pas vraiment une langue ecrite a l'origine. Je suis desole que les traductions prennent si longtemps, mais j'y arriverai. Merci.

Soit dit en passant, j'ai ajoute un certain nombre de Templates, en particulier celui de la &quot;boite pays&quot; (Infobox:country), mais je ne suis pas sur de comment traduire certain elements du contenu de la boite. Les autres boites que j'ai ajoutees sont &quot;Ba Provinsi ya Kɔ́ngɔ-Kinshasa&quot;, &quot;FichePresidentUS&quot;, et un certain nombre de petites adaptations necessaires pour l'accessibilite de wiki a partir d'autres langues. J'ai aussi modifié les noms de tous les pays listés dans &quot;bisé ya mokili&quot;, selon les noms que mon pere a jugé corrects. J'ai un probleme car je ne sais pas dire Est, Ouest, Sud, et Nord en lingala (pour Afrique du Sud par exemple), et j'ai presumé que &quot;Lisanga ya Amerika&quot; convenait aux Etats-Unis, meme si cela signifie qu'il faudra un jour ajouter une page d'homonymie, pour la differencier de l'OEA. Soit dit en passant aussi, je ne sais pas s'il existe un moyen de dire Etat dans le sens d'etats federés (comme l'Indiana et la Californie aux USA, ou le Chihuahua et le Guadalajara au Mexique). Y'a-t-il aussi un moyen de dire &quot;Federal&quot;, autre que &quot;fedelali&quot; que ma grand-mere utilise.

Enfin je me demandais si Kɔ́ngɔ etait la prononciation correcte d nom du pays. Car ca a l'air d'etre plutot celle du peuple de l'Ouest du pays. Dans le parle courant, on dit plutot Kɔngɔ́. Mais je reconnais c'est un peu du a l'influence de l'intonation de la langue francaise. L'appelation correcte devrait elle donc se prononcer Kɔ́ngɔ?

Je suis heureux de contribuer mes 2 centimes (expression USA) a ce projet. Natondi bino botondi! ---[[User:Themalau|Themalau]]

== [http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Wikipedia:WikiProject_Science_pearls  Science pearls]  ==

Hi,

I address you as the ambassador of your wikipedia.
Please notice the above project.

This project, more than other projects, will benefit from inter-wiki cooperation.
Can you post a message regarding this project at your wikipedia village pump?

Thanks for your help,
[http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/User:APH  APH from the English wiki]

== ressource lingala pour l'informatique ==

Salut Bombo,&lt;br/&gt;
Je viens de trouver http://www.erudit.org/revue/meta/1997/v42/n1/003313ar.pdf il y a quelques traductions que nous devrions utiliser.
Comme :
* bosalisi : aide
* kobima : quitter, sortir
* kokotisa : entrer
* kobikisa : sauvegarder

Nous pourrions aussi avoir plus d'infos sur la list http://groups.google.com/group/info-langues-congo ---[[User:Moyogo|Moyogo]] 15:49, 13 oktobele 2005 (UTC)

==[[l'Église Véritable de Jésus]]==
'''Salut Bombo!''' 

Could you help me create a stub for [http://ln.wikipedia.org/wiki/l'Église_Véritable_de_Jésus this article] - based on the [http://fr.wikipedia.org/wiki/V%C3%A9ritable_%C3%89glise_de_J%C3%A9sus French article]. 2-5 lines would be sufficient enough.  ''Please''. Thankyou Bombo.

Your help would be gratefully appreciated.  This church was established in the Democratic Republic of the Congo since 2004. -- [[en:User:Jose77|Joseph]], 
04:40 mpɔsɔ / samedi 29 avril 2006 (UTC)
:We have so much work to do and there is nearly no one to help, and there are so many stubs to change to real articles, so we cannot translate stubs, but we need help! So, if your church is etablished in the DRC, please ask your freinds there to write a very good article (see [[en:Wikipedia:What_is_a_featured_article]]) in lingála. It would be great, if they didn't write only about l'Église Véritable de Jésus, but continue to contribute. Thank you for your help. --[[User:Bombo|Bombo]] 18:50, 1 mai 2006 (UTC)
::Okay, I understand your current situation. I only ask for a few lines - for example: [http://kg.wikipedia.org/wiki/Dibundu_ya_Yesu_ya_Kyeleka this Kikongo article]. -- 05:02 mokɔlɔ ya míbalé 2 mai 2006 (UTC)</text>
    </revision>
    <revision>
      <id>8089</id>
      <timestamp>2006-05-02T05:05:21Z</timestamp>
      <contributor>
        <ip>132.181.7.1</ip>
      </contributor>
      <comment>/* [[l'Église Véritable de Jésus]] */</comment>
      <text xml:space="preserve">== traduction des menus ==
Salut Bombo,
Je ne parle pas lingala mais j'ai un intérêt pour la langue, des origines congolaises et un dictionnaire bangála-français-lingála. Ce serait avec plaisir que je participerais au ln.wikipedia.

Quelques traductions pour les liens et pages spéciales:
*edit
**changer - 
**#kobalola (retourner)
**#kobóngola (retourner, transformer)
**transformer - kokómisa (faire parvenir, rendre)
**modifier - kobalusa
*histoire - likambo (acte, procès, litige, jugement)
*montrer - 
*#kolakisa (expliquer, instruire)
*#kotálisa (indiquer)
*sauver - kokósoli (?)
*suivre - kolanda
*discussion - Lisano
*préférences - ?
*contributions - ntáko (patente, licence, taxe)?, mpáko (patente, licence, taxe)?
*accueil/mainpage - lonkásá ya liboso
--[[User:Moyogo|Moyogo]] 03:03, 2 Mar 2005 (UTC)

Salut Moyogo
Merci pour ces traductions. Je suis en contact avec des congolais et avec les résponsables de Wikipédia pour l'accès respectiv pour changer les menus. Merci d'y participer! --[[User:Bombo|Bombo]] 22:25, 4 Mar 2005 (UTC)

== accents et autres ==

re-Salut,
Je me demandais si ce ne serait pas mieux d'utiliser les accents et les caractères spéciaux propres au lingala. De cette façon, lingala serait lingála, mboté mbɔtɛ́, etc.
Il y a des avantages et des inconvénients.
Le lingala étant une langue peu disponible sur l'internet, la plupart des sources n'utilisent pas ces caractères spéciaux. La littérature sur papier l'utilise presque systématiquement.
L'avantage d'utiliser ces caractères est qu'ils indiquent la prononciation (classique). Le désavantage majeur est qu'il n'y a pas de méthodes d'entrée lingala disponible, et donc peu de gens les utilise. Il faudrait donc just rajouter c'est caractère speciaux dans la liste de caractères disponible à l'édition d'article. Il faudrait aussi corriger les mots actuellement présent mais sans l'orthographe classique.

Personnellement je suis en faveur d'un usage classique du lingala. --[[User:Moyogo|Moyogo]]

Salut Moyogo - Je suis d'accord avec les accents. Pour les caractères spéciales, c'est le problème d'affichage. J'ai vu qu sur la wikipédia alsacienne, il y a un moyen facile pour ajouter des caractères spéciales et les accent. Dès que j'ai les possibilités (mode d'administrateur), j'aime bien d'ajouter cela à la Wikipédia lingala. Il s'agit d'une ligne de lettres avec tout les caractères spéciales et lettres avec accents dans le mode éditer. En cliquant sur une lettre, elle sera écrit à l'endroit ou se trouve le curseur. Merci pour le soutien! --[[User:Bombo|Bombo]] 02:08, 6 Mar 2005 (UTC)

== caractères spéciaux ==

J'ai fait quelques essais avec un petit article sur la [[politiki|politique]] (retrouvé chez Dzokanga, auteur de Congo-Braza dans le temps communiste).
Pour plus de détails sur les caractères spéciaux voir aussi [[user:moyogo]].

* affichage parfaite avec Safari 1.0.3
* affichage avec des ? avec Microsoft Explorer 5.2
** affichage avec des erreurs avec Microsoft Explorer 6 (Windows)
* affichage avec des ? avec Mozilla 1.5
* affichage avec des ? avec Firefox 1.0
** affichage correct des caractères avec erreurs d'accents avec Firefox 1.0 (Linux) 
** affichage presque parfait avec Firefox 1.0 (Windows), avec toutes les fonts installées --[[User:Moyogo|Moyogo]]
* affichage parfait avec Opera 7.54 (Linux, Windows) --[[User:Moyogo|Moyogo]]
* affichage avec erreurs avec Konqueror 3.3.2 (Linux) --[[User:Moyogo|Moyogo]]

Je suis pour les caractères spéciaux, mais à condition qu'il sont lisible. Quelle est votre expérience? --[[User:Bombo|Bombo]] 18:29, 6 Mar 2005 (UTC)

Pour - ;) Il semble que mes erreurs sous Linux avec Firefox soient à cause d'un bug dans pango, à suivre. Pour le reste Opera affiche tout parfaitement. Konqueror a des problèmes pour presque tout les caractères spéciaux et accents spéciaux (sur mon installation Ubuntu). Il serait utile d'utilisé une font par défaut pour le wikipédia lingala. Je pense que &lt;span style=&quot;font-family:Gentium&quot;&gt;Gentium&lt;/span&gt; (serif) ou &lt;span style=&quot;font-family:'Lucida Sans Unicode'&quot;&gt;Lucida Sans Unicode&lt;/span&gt; (sans) sont de bonnes options et elles sont disponibles gratuitement. --[[User:Moyogo|Moyogo]] 03:03, 7 Mar 2005 (UTC)

Merci! J'ai verifié tes exemples sur [[User:Moyogo|Moyogo]] et avec Microsoft Explorer 6.0.3 (Windows Server 2003), ce n'est que Lucida Sans Unicode qui affiche les caractères spéciaux correctement. Je vériferais à la maison avec Macintosh. Les accents sont toujours afiché correctement.--[[User:Bombo|Bombo]] 12:24, 7 Mar 2005 (UTC)

A mon avis, les accents ne sont pas discutable. Pour les caractères spéciaux, il faut voir, parceque cela sert à quoi, si ce n'est que lisibles pour ceux qui ont un équipement spéciale? Est-ce que les futurs utilisateurs seront de majorité des exilés en Europe ou des Congolais dans un cyber où il devront prendre l'ordinateur tel qu'il est? --[[User:Bombo|Bombo]] 12:27, 7 Mar 2005 (UTC)

Si Lucida Sans Unicode est la font par défaut les accents et les deux caractères spéciaux vraiment problématiques (ɛ - e ouvert, et ɔ - o ouvert) devraient être affiché correctement, sauf exception. Ces deux caractères sont dans la partie IPA des tables de caractères, les pages IPA sur la majorité des wikipédia affichent en Lucida Sans Unicode par défaut.
L'avantage de Lucida Sans Unicode est qu'il est déjà installé sur beaucoup de machine.
On pourrait donc définir font-family:&quot;Lucida Sans Unicode&quot;,&quot;Arial Unicode MS&quot;,&quot;Code 2000&quot;,sans-serif; dans les page de style. Voila pour l'affichage. Maintenant pour l'utilisation, il faudrait voir ce que la Société Linguistique Congolaise utilise officiellement. L'[http://www.ling.upenn.edu/~seidlf/ALRC.html ALRC] recommande l'usage de ses caractères spéciaux. 
--[[User:Moyogo|Moyogo]] 13:26, 7 Mar 2005 (UTC)

J'ai jeté un coup d'oeil avec Windows, il n'y a presque pas de problème avec les fonts qui ont les caractères spéciaux. Seul Internet Explorer 6 affiche erronement en monospace et avec Default, Arial Unicode MS. Lucida Sans Unicode, Doulos SIL et Gentium fonctionne à merveille sous tous les browsers que j'ai essayer (Mozilla Firefox, Opera). Firefox indique juste les accents légerement déplacés avec la première font (monospace) --[[User:Moyogo|Moyogo]] 17:32, 7 Mar 2005 (UTC)

Qui voit la différence entre ε et ɛ ?  Le premier est la lettre epsilon (grec), la seconde le e ouvert (é) phonétique (IPA). En utilisant la lettre greque, on aura pas les problèmes d'affigage? --[[User:Bombo|Bombo]] 10:17, 9 Mar 2005 (UTC)


Effectivement, le epsilon (&amp;#x03b5; &amp;#x26;#x03b5; et en majuscule &amp;#x0395; &amp;#x26;#x0395;) s'affiche correctement presque universellement. Il s'affiche même presque parfaitement avec les accents &amp;#x03b5; avec accent aigu, circumflex, caron et grave devient &amp;#x03b5;&amp;#x0301; &amp;#x03b5;&amp;#x0302; &amp;#x03b5;&amp;#x030C; &amp;#x03b5;&amp;#x0300;. &amp;#x03b5;&amp;#x0301; (&amp;#x26;#x03b5;&amp;#x26;#x0301;) traduit à l'affichage en un seul caractère &amp;#x03AD; (&amp;#x03AD) qui est epsilon avec tonos, malheureusement le tonos est souvent une barre verticale et non un accent aigu. De plus le petit e ouvert latin (&amp;#x25B; &amp;#x26;#x25B latin small letter e) est du type latin tandis que le epsilon (&amp;#x03b5; &amp;#x26;#x03b5; greek small letter epsilon) est du type grecque ce qui peut parfois leurs donner deux styles bien différent dans certaines fonts. Les autres caractères lingala étant eux aussi du type latin (latin small letter a, latin small open e, etc...). L'[http://www.ling.upenn.edu/~seidlf/ALRC.html ALRC]([ftp://ftp.eki.ee/pub/truetype/uni.pdf (pdf)]) et [http://sivanataraja.free.fr/phone/non-ie/afrique/afrique.htm] indique clairement que le latin small letter e est le bon caractère et qu'il devient Ɛ (&amp;#x26;#x0190; latin capital letter open e). Ce qui veut dire qu'un article [[ɛlɔ́kɔ]] aura comme titre Ɛlɔ́kɔ et non Εlɔ́kɔ si on utilisait le epsilon et donc [[&amp;#x03b5;lɔ́kɔ]].

En bref, le standard unicode définit &amp;#x25B; (&amp;#x26;#x25B latin small letter e) et Ɛ (&amp;#x0190; latin capital letter open e) comme la lettre africaine. Si seulement il pouvait rajouté nos e et o ouverts avec les accents dans la table unicode pour avoir un caractère chaque fois comme pour les e,a,o,u,i plutot que des combinaisons. En attendant, il suffit d'attendre que nos programmes les affiches mieux. ---[[User:Moyogo|Moyogo]]

== clavier lingala ==

J'ai fait [http://home.sus.mcgill.ca/~moyogo/lingala quelques claviers] dont un pour Mac OS X avec la page [http://wordherd.com/keyboards/] est-ce qu'il marche correctement? ---[[User:Moyogo|Moyogo]]

== Bombo azali moyángeli ==

Félicitations!

== Questions ==

Merci Bombo, et merci pour votre travail ici. Je suis Congolais, mais j'ai vecu au dehors du pays pendant longtemps, et je prends ceci comme un challenge, pour ameliorer mes connaissances du lingala literaire - ou plutot correct, car la langue n'etant pas vraiment une langue ecrite a l'origine. Je suis desole que les traductions prennent si longtemps, mais j'y arriverai. Merci.

Soit dit en passant, j'ai ajoute un certain nombre de Templates, en particulier celui de la &quot;boite pays&quot; (Infobox:country), mais je ne suis pas sur de comment traduire certain elements du contenu de la boite. Les autres boites que j'ai ajoutees sont &quot;Ba Provinsi ya Kɔ́ngɔ-Kinshasa&quot;, &quot;FichePresidentUS&quot;, et un certain nombre de petites adaptations necessaires pour l'accessibilite de wiki a partir d'autres langues. J'ai aussi modifié les noms de tous les pays listés dans &quot;bisé ya mokili&quot;, selon les noms que mon pere a jugé corrects. J'ai un probleme car je ne sais pas dire Est, Ouest, Sud, et Nord en lingala (pour Afrique du Sud par exemple), et j'ai presumé que &quot;Lisanga ya Amerika&quot; convenait aux Etats-Unis, meme si cela signifie qu'il faudra un jour ajouter une page d'homonymie, pour la differencier de l'OEA. Soit dit en passant aussi, je ne sais pas s'il existe un moyen de dire Etat dans le sens d'etats federés (comme l'Indiana et la Californie aux USA, ou le Chihuahua et le Guadalajara au Mexique). Y'a-t-il aussi un moyen de dire &quot;Federal&quot;, autre que &quot;fedelali&quot; que ma grand-mere utilise.

Enfin je me demandais si Kɔ́ngɔ etait la prononciation correcte d nom du pays. Car ca a l'air d'etre plutot celle du peuple de l'Ouest du pays. Dans le parle courant, on dit plutot Kɔngɔ́. Mais je reconnais c'est un peu du a l'influence de l'intonation de la langue francaise. L'appelation correcte devrait elle donc se prononcer Kɔ́ngɔ?

Je suis heureux de contribuer mes 2 centimes (expression USA) a ce projet. Natondi bino botondi! ---[[User:Themalau|Themalau]]

== [http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Wikipedia:WikiProject_Science_pearls  Science pearls]  ==

Hi,

I address you as the ambassador of your wikipedia.
Please notice the above project.

This project, more than other projects, will benefit from inter-wiki cooperation.
Can you post a message regarding this project at your wikipedia village pump?

Thanks for your help,
[http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/User:APH  APH from the English wiki]

== ressource lingala pour l'informatique ==

Salut Bombo,&lt;br/&gt;
Je viens de trouver http://www.erudit.org/revue/meta/1997/v42/n1/003313ar.pdf il y a quelques traductions que nous devrions utiliser.
Comme :
* bosalisi : aide
* kobima : quitter, sortir
* kokotisa : entrer
* kobikisa : sauvegarder

Nous pourrions aussi avoir plus d'infos sur la list http://groups.google.com/group/info-langues-congo ---[[User:Moyogo|Moyogo]] 15:49, 13 oktobele 2005 (UTC)

==[[l'Église Véritable de Jésus]]==
'''Salut Bombo!''' 

Could you help me create a stub for [http://ln.wikipedia.org/wiki/l'Église_Véritable_de_Jésus this article] - based on the [http://fr.wikipedia.org/wiki/V%C3%A9ritable_%C3%89glise_de_J%C3%A9sus French article]. 2-5 lines would be sufficient enough.  ''Please''. Thankyou Bombo.

Your help would be gratefully appreciated.  This church was established in the Democratic Republic of the Congo since 2004. -- [[en:User:Jose77|Joseph]], 
04:40 mpɔsɔ / samedi 29 avril 2006 (UTC)
:We have so much work to do and there is nearly no one to help, and there are so many stubs to change to real articles, so we cannot translate stubs, but we need help! So, if your church is etablished in the DRC, please ask your freinds there to write a very good article (see [[en:Wikipedia:What_is_a_featured_article]]) in lingála. It would be great, if they didn't write only about l'Église Véritable de Jésus, but continue to contribute. Thank you for your help. --[[User:Bombo|Bombo]] 18:50, 1 mai 2006 (UTC)
::Okay, I understand your current situation. I only ask for a few lines - for example: [http://kg.wikipedia.org/wiki/Dibundu_ya_Yesu_ya_Kyeleka this Kikongo article]. 

::Regards -- [[en:User:Jose77|Joseph]] 05:02 mokɔlɔ ya míbalé 2 mai 2006 (UTC)</text>
    </revision>
    <revision>
      <id>8090</id>
      <timestamp>2006-05-02T05:10:52Z</timestamp>
      <contributor>
        <ip>132.181.7.1</ip>
      </contributor>
      <comment>/* [[l'Église Véritable de Jésus]] */</comment>
      <text xml:space="preserve">== traduction des menus ==
Salut Bombo,
Je ne parle pas lingala mais j'ai un intérêt pour la langue, des origines congolaises et un dictionnaire bangála-français-lingála. Ce serait avec plaisir que je participerais au ln.wikipedia.

Quelques traductions pour les liens et pages spéciales:
*edit
**changer - 
**#kobalola (retourner)
**#kobóngola (retourner, transformer)
**transformer - kokómisa (faire parvenir, rendre)
**modifier - kobalusa
*histoire - likambo (acte, procès, litige, jugement)
*montrer - 
*#kolakisa (expliquer, instruire)
*#kotálisa (indiquer)
*sauver - kokósoli (?)
*suivre - kolanda
*discussion - Lisano
*préférences - ?
*contributions - ntáko (patente, licence, taxe)?, mpáko (patente, licence, taxe)?
*accueil/mainpage - lonkásá ya liboso
--[[User:Moyogo|Moyogo]] 03:03, 2 Mar 2005 (UTC)

Salut Moyogo
Merci pour ces traductions. Je suis en contact avec des congolais et avec les résponsables de Wikipédia pour l'accès respectiv pour changer les menus. Merci d'y participer! --[[User:Bombo|Bombo]] 22:25, 4 Mar 2005 (UTC)

== accents et autres ==

re-Salut,
Je me demandais si ce ne serait pas mieux d'utiliser les accents et les caractères spéciaux propres au lingala. De cette façon, lingala serait lingála, mboté mbɔtɛ́, etc.
Il y a des avantages et des inconvénients.
Le lingala étant une langue peu disponible sur l'internet, la plupart des sources n'utilisent pas ces caractères spéciaux. La littérature sur papier l'utilise presque systématiquement.
L'avantage d'utiliser ces caractères est qu'ils indiquent la prononciation (classique). Le désavantage majeur est qu'il n'y a pas de méthodes d'entrée lingala disponible, et donc peu de gens les utilise. Il faudrait donc just rajouter c'est caractère speciaux dans la liste de caractères disponible à l'édition d'article. Il faudrait aussi corriger les mots actuellement présent mais sans l'orthographe classique.

Personnellement je suis en faveur d'un usage classique du lingala. --[[User:Moyogo|Moyogo]]

Salut Moyogo - Je suis d'accord avec les accents. Pour les caractères spéciales, c'est le problème d'affichage. J'ai vu qu sur la wikipédia alsacienne, il y a un moyen facile pour ajouter des caractères spéciales et les accent. Dès que j'ai les possibilités (mode d'administrateur), j'aime bien d'ajouter cela à la Wikipédia lingala. Il s'agit d'une ligne de lettres avec tout les caractères spéciales et lettres avec accents dans le mode éditer. En cliquant sur une lettre, elle sera écrit à l'endroit ou se trouve le curseur. Merci pour le soutien! --[[User:Bombo|Bombo]] 02:08, 6 Mar 2005 (UTC)

== caractères spéciaux ==

J'ai fait quelques essais avec un petit article sur la [[politiki|politique]] (retrouvé chez Dzokanga, auteur de Congo-Braza dans le temps communiste).
Pour plus de détails sur les caractères spéciaux voir aussi [[user:moyogo]].

* affichage parfaite avec Safari 1.0.3
* affichage avec des ? avec Microsoft Explorer 5.2
** affichage avec des erreurs avec Microsoft Explorer 6 (Windows)
* affichage avec des ? avec Mozilla 1.5
* affichage avec des ? avec Firefox 1.0
** affichage correct des caractères avec erreurs d'accents avec Firefox 1.0 (Linux) 
** affichage presque parfait avec Firefox 1.0 (Windows), avec toutes les fonts installées --[[User:Moyogo|Moyogo]]
* affichage parfait avec Opera 7.54 (Linux, Windows) --[[User:Moyogo|Moyogo]]
* affichage avec erreurs avec Konqueror 3.3.2 (Linux) --[[User:Moyogo|Moyogo]]

Je suis pour les caractères spéciaux, mais à condition qu'il sont lisible. Quelle est votre expérience? --[[User:Bombo|Bombo]] 18:29, 6 Mar 2005 (UTC)

Pour - ;) Il semble que mes erreurs sous Linux avec Firefox soient à cause d'un bug dans pango, à suivre. Pour le reste Opera affiche tout parfaitement. Konqueror a des problèmes pour presque tout les caractères spéciaux et accents spéciaux (sur mon installation Ubuntu). Il serait utile d'utilisé une font par défaut pour le wikipédia lingala. Je pense que &lt;span style=&quot;font-family:Gentium&quot;&gt;Gentium&lt;/span&gt; (serif) ou &lt;span style=&quot;font-family:'Lucida Sans Unicode'&quot;&gt;Lucida Sans Unicode&lt;/span&gt; (sans) sont de bonnes options et elles sont disponibles gratuitement. --[[User:Moyogo|Moyogo]] 03:03, 7 Mar 2005 (UTC)

Merci! J'ai verifié tes exemples sur [[User:Moyogo|Moyogo]] et avec Microsoft Explorer 6.0.3 (Windows Server 2003), ce n'est que Lucida Sans Unicode qui affiche les caractères spéciaux correctement. Je vériferais à la maison avec Macintosh. Les accents sont toujours afiché correctement.--[[User:Bombo|Bombo]] 12:24, 7 Mar 2005 (UTC)

A mon avis, les accents ne sont pas discutable. Pour les caractères spéciaux, il faut voir, parceque cela sert à quoi, si ce n'est que lisibles pour ceux qui ont un équipement spéciale? Est-ce que les futurs utilisateurs seront de majorité des exilés en Europe ou des Congolais dans un cyber où il devront prendre l'ordinateur tel qu'il est? --[[User:Bombo|Bombo]] 12:27, 7 Mar 2005 (UTC)

Si Lucida Sans Unicode est la font par défaut les accents et les deux caractères spéciaux vraiment problématiques (ɛ - e ouvert, et ɔ - o ouvert) devraient être affiché correctement, sauf exception. Ces deux caractères sont dans la partie IPA des tables de caractères, les pages IPA sur la majorité des wikipédia affichent en Lucida Sans Unicode par défaut.
L'avantage de Lucida Sans Unicode est qu'il est déjà installé sur beaucoup de machine.
On pourrait donc définir font-family:&quot;Lucida Sans Unicode&quot;,&quot;Arial Unicode MS&quot;,&quot;Code 2000&quot;,sans-serif; dans les page de style. Voila pour l'affichage. Maintenant pour l'utilisation, il faudrait voir ce que la Société Linguistique Congolaise utilise officiellement. L'[http://www.ling.upenn.edu/~seidlf/ALRC.html ALRC] recommande l'usage de ses caractères spéciaux. 
--[[User:Moyogo|Moyogo]] 13:26, 7 Mar 2005 (UTC)

J'ai jeté un coup d'oeil avec Windows, il n'y a presque pas de problème avec les fonts qui ont les caractères spéciaux. Seul Internet Explorer 6 affiche erronement en monospace et avec Default, Arial Unicode MS. Lucida Sans Unicode, Doulos SIL et Gentium fonctionne à merveille sous tous les browsers que j'ai essayer (Mozilla Firefox, Opera). Firefox indique juste les accents légerement déplacés avec la première font (monospace) --[[User:Moyogo|Moyogo]] 17:32, 7 Mar 2005 (UTC)

Qui voit la différence entre ε et ɛ ?  Le premier est la lettre epsilon (grec), la seconde le e ouvert (é) phonétique (IPA). En utilisant la lettre greque, on aura pas les problèmes d'affigage? --[[User:Bombo|Bombo]] 10:17, 9 Mar 2005 (UTC)


Effectivement, le epsilon (&amp;#x03b5; &amp;#x26;#x03b5; et en majuscule &amp;#x0395; &amp;#x26;#x0395;) s'affiche correctement presque universellement. Il s'affiche même presque parfaitement avec les accents &amp;#x03b5; avec accent aigu, circumflex, caron et grave devient &amp;#x03b5;&amp;#x0301; &amp;#x03b5;&amp;#x0302; &amp;#x03b5;&amp;#x030C; &amp;#x03b5;&amp;#x0300;. &amp;#x03b5;&amp;#x0301; (&amp;#x26;#x03b5;&amp;#x26;#x0301;) traduit à l'affichage en un seul caractère &amp;#x03AD; (&amp;#x03AD) qui est epsilon avec tonos, malheureusement le tonos est souvent une barre verticale et non un accent aigu. De plus le petit e ouvert latin (&amp;#x25B; &amp;#x26;#x25B latin small letter e) est du type latin tandis que le epsilon (&amp;#x03b5; &amp;#x26;#x03b5; greek small letter epsilon) est du type grecque ce qui peut parfois leurs donner deux styles bien différent dans certaines fonts. Les autres caractères lingala étant eux aussi du type latin (latin small letter a, latin small open e, etc...). L'[http://www.ling.upenn.edu/~seidlf/ALRC.html ALRC]([ftp://ftp.eki.ee/pub/truetype/uni.pdf (pdf)]) et [http://sivanataraja.free.fr/phone/non-ie/afrique/afrique.htm] indique clairement que le latin small letter e est le bon caractère et qu'il devient Ɛ (&amp;#x26;#x0190; latin capital letter open e). Ce qui veut dire qu'un article [[ɛlɔ́kɔ]] aura comme titre Ɛlɔ́kɔ et non Εlɔ́kɔ si on utilisait le epsilon et donc [[&amp;#x03b5;lɔ́kɔ]].

En bref, le standard unicode définit &amp;#x25B; (&amp;#x26;#x25B latin small letter e) et Ɛ (&amp;#x0190; latin capital letter open e) comme la lettre africaine. Si seulement il pouvait rajouté nos e et o ouverts avec les accents dans la table unicode pour avoir un caractère chaque fois comme pour les e,a,o,u,i plutot que des combinaisons. En attendant, il suffit d'attendre que nos programmes les affiches mieux. ---[[User:Moyogo|Moyogo]]

== clavier lingala ==

J'ai fait [http://home.sus.mcgill.ca/~moyogo/lingala quelques claviers] dont un pour Mac OS X avec la page [http://wordherd.com/keyboards/] est-ce qu'il marche correctement? ---[[User:Moyogo|Moyogo]]

== Bombo azali moyángeli ==

Félicitations!

== Questions ==

Merci Bombo, et merci pour votre travail ici. Je suis Congolais, mais j'ai vecu au dehors du pays pendant longtemps, et je prends ceci comme un challenge, pour ameliorer mes connaissances du lingala literaire - ou plutot correct, car la langue n'etant pas vraiment une langue ecrite a l'origine. Je suis desole que les traductions prennent si longtemps, mais j'y arriverai. Merci.

Soit dit en passant, j'ai ajoute un certain nombre de Templates, en particulier celui de la &quot;boite pays&quot; (Infobox:country), mais je ne suis pas sur de comment traduire certain elements du contenu de la boite. Les autres boites que j'ai ajoutees sont &quot;Ba Provinsi ya Kɔ́ngɔ-Kinshasa&quot;, &quot;FichePresidentUS&quot;, et un certain nombre de petites adaptations necessaires pour l'accessibilite de wiki a partir d'autres langues. J'ai aussi modifié les noms de tous les pays listés dans &quot;bisé ya mokili&quot;, selon les noms que mon pere a jugé corrects. J'ai un probleme car je ne sais pas dire Est, Ouest, Sud, et Nord en lingala (pour Afrique du Sud par exemple), et j'ai presumé que &quot;Lisanga ya Amerika&quot; convenait aux Etats-Unis, meme si cela signifie qu'il faudra un jour ajouter une page d'homonymie, pour la differencier de l'OEA. Soit dit en passant aussi, je ne sais pas s'il existe un moyen de dire Etat dans le sens d'etats federés (comme l'Indiana et la Californie aux USA, ou le Chihuahua et le Guadalajara au Mexique). Y'a-t-il aussi un moyen de dire &quot;Federal&quot;, autre que &quot;fedelali&quot; que ma grand-mere utilise.

Enfin je me demandais si Kɔ́ngɔ etait la prononciation correcte d nom du pays. Car ca a l'air d'etre plutot celle du peuple de l'Ouest du pays. Dans le parle courant, on dit plutot Kɔngɔ́. Mais je reconnais c'est un peu du a l'influence de l'intonation de la langue francaise. L'appelation correcte devrait elle donc se prononcer Kɔ́ngɔ?

Je suis heureux de contribuer mes 2 centimes (expression USA) a ce projet. Natondi bino botondi! ---[[User:Themalau|Themalau]]

== [http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Wikipedia:WikiProject_Science_pearls  Science pearls]  ==

Hi,

I address you as the ambassador of your wikipedia.
Please notice the above project.

This project, more than other projects, will benefit from inter-wiki cooperation.
Can you post a message regarding this project at your wikipedia village pump?

Thanks for your help,
[http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/User:APH  APH from the English wiki]

== ressource lingala pour l'informatique ==

Salut Bombo,&lt;br/&gt;
Je viens de trouver http://www.erudit.org/revue/meta/1997/v42/n1/003313ar.pdf il y a quelques traductions que nous devrions utiliser.
Comme :
* bosalisi : aide
* kobima : quitter, sortir
* kokotisa : entrer
* kobikisa : sauvegarder

Nous pourrions aussi avoir plus d'infos sur la list http://groups.google.com/group/info-langues-congo ---[[User:Moyogo|Moyogo]] 15:49, 13 oktobele 2005 (UTC)

==[[l'Église Véritable de Jésus]]==
'''Salut Bombo!''' 

Could you help me create a stub for [http://ln.wikipedia.org/wiki/l'Église_Véritable_de_Jésus this article] - based on the [http://fr.wikipedia.org/wiki/V%C3%A9ritable_%C3%89glise_de_J%C3%A9sus French article]. 2-5 lines would be sufficient enough.  ''Please''. Thankyou Bombo.

Your help would be gratefully appreciated.  This church was established in the Democratic Republic of the Congo since 2004. -- [[en:User:Jose77|Joseph]], 
04:40 mpɔsɔ / samedi 29 avril 2006 (UTC)
:We have so much work to do and there is nearly no one to help, and there are so many stubs to change to real articles, so we cannot translate stubs, but we need help! So, if your church is etablished in the DRC, please ask your freinds there to write a very good article (see [[en:Wikipedia:What_is_a_featured_article]]) in lingála. It would be great, if they didn't write only about l'Église Véritable de Jésus, but continue to contribute. Thank you for your help. --[[User:Bombo|Bombo]] 18:50, 1 mai 2006 (UTC)
::Okay, I understand your current situation, unfortunately our church members in Congo do not have an internet connection so it would be extremely difficult for them to write this article. I only ask for a few lines from you - for example: [http://kg.wikipedia.org/wiki/Dibundu_ya_Yesu_ya_Kyeleka this Kikongo article] or  [http://sw.wikipedia.org/wiki/True_Jesus_Church this excellent Swahili article]. 

::Regards -- [[en:User:Jose77|Joseph]] 05:02 mokɔlɔ ya míbalé 2 mai 2006 (UTC)</text>
    </revision>
    <revision>
      <id>8092</id>
      <timestamp>2006-05-02T05:21:56Z</timestamp>
      <contributor>
        <ip>132.181.7.1</ip>
      </contributor>
      <text xml:space="preserve">== traduction des menus ==
Salut Bombo,
Je ne parle pas lingala mais j'ai un intérêt pour la langue, des origines congolaises et un dictionnaire bangála-français-lingála. Ce serait avec plaisir que je participerais au ln.wikipedia.

Quelques traductions pour les liens et pages spéciales:
*edit
**changer - 
**#kobalola (retourner)
**#kobóngola (retourner, transformer)
**transformer - kokómisa (faire parvenir, rendre)
**modifier - kobalusa
*histoire - likambo (acte, procès, litige, jugement)
*montrer - 
*#kolakisa (expliquer, instruire)
*#kotálisa (indiquer)
*sauver - kokósoli (?)
*suivre - kolanda
*discussion - Lisano
*préférences - ?
*contributions - ntáko (patente, licence, taxe)?, mpáko (patente, licence, taxe)?
*accueil/mainpage - lonkásá ya liboso
--[[User:Moyogo|Moyogo]] 03:03, 2 Mar 2005 (UTC)

Salut Moyogo
Merci pour ces traductions. Je suis en contact avec des congolais et avec les résponsables de Wikipédia pour l'accès respectiv pour changer les menus. Merci d'y participer! --[[User:Bombo|Bombo]] 22:25, 4 Mar 2005 (UTC)

== accents et autres ==

re-Salut,
Je me demandais si ce ne serait pas mieux d'utiliser les accents et les caractères spéciaux propres au lingala. De cette façon, lingala serait lingála, mboté mbɔtɛ́, etc.
Il y a des avantages et des inconvénients.
Le lingala étant une langue peu disponible sur l'internet, la plupart des sources n'utilisent pas ces caractères spéciaux. La littérature sur papier l'utilise presque systématiquement.
L'avantage d'utiliser ces caractères est qu'ils indiquent la prononciation (classique). Le désavantage majeur est qu'il n'y a pas de méthodes d'entrée lingala disponible, et donc peu de gens les utilise. Il faudrait donc just rajouter c'est caractère speciaux dans la liste de caractères disponible à l'édition d'article. Il faudrait aussi corriger les mots actuellement présent mais sans l'orthographe classique.

Personnellement je suis en faveur d'un usage classique du lingala. --[[User:Moyogo|Moyogo]]

Salut Moyogo - Je suis d'accord avec les accents. Pour les caractères spéciales, c'est le problème d'affichage. J'ai vu qu sur la wikipédia alsacienne, il y a un moyen facile pour ajouter des caractères spéciales et les accent. Dès que j'ai les possibilités (mode d'administrateur), j'aime bien d'ajouter cela à la Wikipédia lingala. Il s'agit d'une ligne de lettres avec tout les caractères spéciales et lettres avec accents dans le mode éditer. En cliquant sur une lettre, elle sera écrit à l'endroit ou se trouve le curseur. Merci pour le soutien! --[[User:Bombo|Bombo]] 02:08, 6 Mar 2005 (UTC)

== caractères spéciaux ==

J'ai fait quelques essais avec un petit article sur la [[politiki|politique]] (retrouvé chez Dzokanga, auteur de Congo-Braza dans le temps communiste).
Pour plus de détails sur les caractères spéciaux voir aussi [[user:moyogo]].

* affichage parfaite avec Safari 1.0.3
* affichage avec des ? avec Microsoft Explorer 5.2
** affichage avec des erreurs avec Microsoft Explorer 6 (Windows)
* affichage avec des ? avec Mozilla 1.5
* affichage avec des ? avec Firefox 1.0
** affichage correct des caractères avec erreurs d'accents avec Firefox 1.0 (Linux) 
** affichage presque parfait avec Firefox 1.0 (Windows), avec toutes les fonts installées --[[User:Moyogo|Moyogo]]
* affichage parfait avec Opera 7.54 (Linux, Windows) --[[User:Moyogo|Moyogo]]
* affichage avec erreurs avec Konqueror 3.3.2 (Linux) --[[User:Moyogo|Moyogo]]

Je suis pour les caractères spéciaux, mais à condition qu'il sont lisible. Quelle est votre expérience? --[[User:Bombo|Bombo]] 18:29, 6 Mar 2005 (UTC)

Pour - ;) Il semble que mes erreurs sous Linux avec Firefox soient à cause d'un bug dans pango, à suivre. Pour le reste Opera affiche tout parfaitement. Konqueror a des problèmes pour presque tout les caractères spéciaux et accents spéciaux (sur mon installation Ubuntu). Il serait utile d'utilisé une font par défaut pour le wikipédia lingala. Je pense que &lt;span style=&quot;font-family:Gentium&quot;&gt;Gentium&lt;/span&gt; (serif) ou &lt;span style=&quot;font-family:'Lucida Sans Unicode'&quot;&gt;Lucida Sans Unicode&lt;/span&gt; (sans) sont de bonnes options et elles sont disponibles gratuitement. --[[User:Moyogo|Moyogo]] 03:03, 7 Mar 2005 (UTC)

Merci! J'ai verifié tes exemples sur [[User:Moyogo|Moyogo]] et avec Microsoft Explorer 6.0.3 (Windows Server 2003), ce n'est que Lucida Sans Unicode qui affiche les caractères spéciaux correctement. Je vériferais à la maison avec Macintosh. Les accents sont toujours afiché correctement.--[[User:Bombo|Bombo]] 12:24, 7 Mar 2005 (UTC)

A mon avis, les accents ne sont pas discutable. Pour les caractères spéciaux, il faut voir, parceque cela sert à quoi, si ce n'est que lisibles pour ceux qui ont un équipement spéciale? Est-ce que les futurs utilisateurs seront de majorité des exilés en Europe ou des Congolais dans un cyber où il devront prendre l'ordinateur tel qu'il est? --[[User:Bombo|Bombo]] 12:27, 7 Mar 2005 (UTC)

Si Lucida Sans Unicode est la font par défaut les accents et les deux caractères spéciaux vraiment problématiques (ɛ - e ouvert, et ɔ - o ouvert) devraient être affiché correctement, sauf exception. Ces deux caractères sont dans la partie IPA des tables de caractères, les pages IPA sur la majorité des wikipédia affichent en Lucida Sans Unicode par défaut.
L'avantage de Lucida Sans Unicode est qu'il est déjà installé sur beaucoup de machine.
On pourrait donc définir font-family:&quot;Lucida Sans Unicode&quot;,&quot;Arial Unicode MS&quot;,&quot;Code 2000&quot;,sans-serif; dans les page de style. Voila pour l'affichage. Maintenant pour l'utilisation, il faudrait voir ce que la Société Linguistique Congolaise utilise officiellement. L'[http://www.ling.upenn.edu/~seidlf/ALRC.html ALRC] recommande l'usage de ses caractères spéciaux. 
--[[User:Moyogo|Moyogo]] 13:26, 7 Mar 2005 (UTC)

J'ai jeté un coup d'oeil avec Windows, il n'y a presque pas de problème avec les fonts qui ont les caractères spéciaux. Seul Internet Explorer 6 affiche erronement en monospace et avec Default, Arial Unicode MS. Lucida Sans Unicode, Doulos SIL et Gentium fonctionne à merveille sous tous les browsers que j'ai essayer (Mozilla Firefox, Opera). Firefox indique juste les accents légerement déplacés avec la première font (monospace) --[[User:Moyogo|Moyogo]] 17:32, 7 Mar 2005 (UTC)

Qui voit la différence entre ε et ɛ ?  Le premier est la lettre epsilon (grec), la seconde le e ouvert (é) phonétique (IPA). En utilisant la lettre greque, on aura pas les problèmes d'affigage? --[[User:Bombo|Bombo]] 10:17, 9 Mar 2005 (UTC)


Effectivement, le epsilon (&amp;#x03b5; &amp;#x26;#x03b5; et en majuscule &amp;#x0395; &amp;#x26;#x0395;) s'affiche correctement presque universellement. Il s'affiche même presque parfaitement avec les accents &amp;#x03b5; avec accent aigu, circumflex, caron et grave devient &amp;#x03b5;&amp;#x0301; &amp;#x03b5;&amp;#x0302; &amp;#x03b5;&amp;#x030C; &amp;#x03b5;&amp;#x0300;. &amp;#x03b5;&amp;#x0301; (&amp;#x26;#x03b5;&amp;#x26;#x0301;) traduit à l'affichage en un seul caractère &amp;#x03AD; (&amp;#x03AD) qui est epsilon avec tonos, malheureusement le tonos est souvent une barre verticale et non un accent aigu. De plus le petit e ouvert latin (&amp;#x25B; &amp;#x26;#x25B latin small letter e) est du type latin tandis que le epsilon (&amp;#x03b5; &amp;#x26;#x03b5; greek small letter epsilon) est du type grecque ce qui peut parfois leurs donner deux styles bien différent dans certaines fonts. Les autres caractères lingala étant eux aussi du type latin (latin small letter a, latin small open e, etc...). L'[http://www.ling.upenn.edu/~seidlf/ALRC.html ALRC]([ftp://ftp.eki.ee/pub/truetype/uni.pdf (pdf)]) et [http://sivanataraja.free.fr/phone/non-ie/afrique/afrique.htm] indique clairement que le latin small letter e est le bon caractère et qu'il devient Ɛ (&amp;#x26;#x0190; latin capital letter open e). Ce qui veut dire qu'un article [[ɛlɔ́kɔ]] aura comme titre Ɛlɔ́kɔ et non Εlɔ́kɔ si on utilisait le epsilon et donc [[&amp;#x03b5;lɔ́kɔ]].

En bref, le standard unicode définit &amp;#x25B; (&amp;#x26;#x25B latin small letter e) et Ɛ (&amp;#x0190; latin capital letter open e) comme la lettre africaine. Si seulement il pouvait rajouté nos e et o ouverts avec les accents dans la table unicode pour avoir un caractère chaque fois comme pour les e,a,o,u,i plutot que des combinaisons. En attendant, il suffit d'attendre que nos programmes les affiches mieux. ---[[User:Moyogo|Moyogo]]

== clavier lingala ==

J'ai fait [http://home.sus.mcgill.ca/~moyogo/lingala quelques claviers] dont un pour Mac OS X avec la page [http://wordherd.com/keyboards/] est-ce qu'il marche correctement? ---[[User:Moyogo|Moyogo]]

== Bombo azali moyángeli ==

Félicitations!

== Questions ==

Merci Bombo, et merci pour votre travail ici. Je suis Congolais, mais j'ai vecu au dehors du pays pendant longtemps, et je prends ceci comme un challenge, pour ameliorer mes connaissances du lingala literaire - ou plutot correct, car la langue n'etant pas vraiment une langue ecrite a l'origine. Je suis desole que les traductions prennent si longtemps, mais j'y arriverai. Merci.

Soit dit en passant, j'ai ajoute un certain nombre de Templates, en particulier celui de la &quot;boite pays&quot; (Infobox:country), mais je ne suis pas sur de comment traduire certain elements du contenu de la boite. Les autres boites que j'ai ajoutees sont &quot;Ba Provinsi ya Kɔ́ngɔ-Kinshasa&quot;, &quot;FichePresidentUS&quot;, et un certain nombre de petites adaptations necessaires pour l'accessibilite de wiki a partir d'autres langues. J'ai aussi modifié les noms de tous les pays listés dans &quot;bisé ya mokili&quot;, selon les noms que mon pere a jugé corrects. J'ai un probleme car je ne sais pas dire Est, Ouest, Sud, et Nord en lingala (pour Afrique du Sud par exemple), et j'ai presumé que &quot;Lisanga ya Amerika&quot; convenait aux Etats-Unis, meme si cela signifie qu'il faudra un jour ajouter une page d'homonymie, pour la differencier de l'OEA. Soit dit en passant aussi, je ne sais pas s'il existe un moyen de dire Etat dans le sens d'etats federés (comme l'Indiana et la Californie aux USA, ou le Chihuahua et le Guadalajara au Mexique). Y'a-t-il aussi un moyen de dire &quot;Federal&quot;, autre que &quot;fedelali&quot; que ma grand-mere utilise.

Enfin je me demandais si Kɔ́ngɔ etait la prononciation correcte d nom du pays. Car ca a l'air d'etre plutot celle du peuple de l'Ouest du pays. Dans le parle courant, on dit plutot Kɔngɔ́. Mais je reconnais c'est un peu du a l'influence de l'intonation de la langue francaise. L'appelation correcte devrait elle donc se prononcer Kɔ́ngɔ?

Je suis heureux de contribuer mes 2 centimes (expression USA) a ce projet. Natondi bino botondi! ---[[User:Themalau|Themalau]]

== [http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Wikipedia:WikiProject_Science_pearls  Science pearls]  ==

Hi,

I address you as the ambassador of your wikipedia.
Please notice the above project.

This project, more than other projects, will benefit from inter-wiki cooperation.
Can you post a message regarding this project at your wikipedia village pump?

Thanks for your help,
[http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/User:APH  APH from the English wiki]

== ressource lingala pour l'informatique ==

Salut Bombo,&lt;br/&gt;
Je viens de trouver http://www.erudit.org/revue/meta/1997/v42/n1/003313ar.pdf il y a quelques traductions que nous devrions utiliser.
Comme :
* bosalisi : aide
* kobima : quitter, sortir
* kokotisa : entrer
* kobikisa : sauvegarder

Nous pourrions aussi avoir plus d'infos sur la list http://groups.google.com/group/info-langues-congo ---[[User:Moyogo|Moyogo]] 15:49, 13 oktobele 2005 (UTC)</text>
    </revision>
    <revision>
      <id>8208</id>
      <timestamp>2006-05-23T18:51:41Z</timestamp>
      <contributor>
        <username>Ivo3</username>
        <id>68</id>
      </contributor>
      <comment>salut</comment>
      <text xml:space="preserve">== traduction des menus ==
Salut Bombo,
Je ne parle pas lingala mais j'ai un intérêt pour la langue, des origines congolaises et un dictionnaire bangála-français-lingála. Ce serait avec plaisir que je participerais au ln.wikipedia.

Quelques traductions pour les liens et pages spéciales:
*edit
**changer - 
**#kobalola (retourner)
**#kobóngola (retourner, transformer)
**transformer - kokómisa (faire parvenir, rendre)
**modifier - kobalusa
*histoire - likambo (acte, procès, litige, jugement)
*montrer - 
*#kolakisa (expliquer, instruire)
*#kotálisa (indiquer)
*sauver - kokósoli (?)
*suivre - kolanda
*discussion - Lisano
*préférences - ?
*contributions - ntáko (patente, licence, taxe)?, mpáko (patente, licence, taxe)?
*accueil/mainpage - lonkásá ya liboso
--[[User:Moyogo|Moyogo]] 03:03, 2 Mar 2005 (UTC)

Salut Moyogo
Merci pour ces traductions. Je suis en contact avec des congolais et avec les résponsables de Wikipédia pour l'accès respectiv pour changer les menus. Merci d'y participer! --[[User:Bombo|Bombo]] 22:25, 4 Mar 2005 (UTC)

== accents et autres ==

re-Salut,
Je me demandais si ce ne serait pas mieux d'utiliser les accents et les caractères spéciaux propres au lingala. De cette façon, lingala serait lingála, mboté mbɔtɛ́, etc.
Il y a des avantages et des inconvénients.
Le lingala étant une langue peu disponible sur l'internet, la plupart des sources n'utilisent pas ces caractères spéciaux. La littérature sur papier l'utilise presque systématiquement.
L'avantage d'utiliser ces caractères est qu'ils indiquent la prononciation (classique). Le désavantage majeur est qu'il n'y a pas de méthodes d'entrée lingala disponible, et donc peu de gens les utilise. Il faudrait donc just rajouter c'est caractère speciaux dans la liste de caractères disponible à l'édition d'article. Il faudrait aussi corriger les mots actuellement présent mais sans l'orthographe classique.

Personnellement je suis en faveur d'un usage classique du lingala. --[[User:Moyogo|Moyogo]]

Salut Moyogo - Je suis d'accord avec les accents. Pour les caractères spéciales, c'est le problème d'affichage. J'ai vu qu sur la wikipédia alsacienne, il y a un moyen facile pour ajouter des caractères spéciales et les accent. Dès que j'ai les possibilités (mode d'administrateur), j'aime bien d'ajouter cela à la Wikipédia lingala. Il s'agit d'une ligne de lettres avec tout les caractères spéciales et lettres avec accents dans le mode éditer. En cliquant sur une lettre, elle sera écrit à l'endroit ou se trouve le curseur. Merci pour le soutien! --[[User:Bombo|Bombo]] 02:08, 6 Mar 2005 (UTC)

== caractères spéciaux ==

J'ai fait quelques essais avec un petit article sur la [[politiki|politique]] (retrouvé chez Dzokanga, auteur de Congo-Braza dans le temps communiste).
Pour plus de détails sur les caractères spéciaux voir aussi [[user:moyogo]].

* affichage parfaite avec Safari 1.0.3
* affichage avec des ? avec Microsoft Explorer 5.2
** affichage avec des erreurs avec Microsoft Explorer 6 (Windows)
* affichage avec des ? avec Mozilla 1.5
* affichage avec des ? avec Firefox 1.0
** affichage correct des caractères avec erreurs d'accents avec Firefox 1.0 (Linux) 
** affichage presque parfait avec Firefox 1.0 (Windows), avec toutes les fonts installées --[[User:Moyogo|Moyogo]]
* affichage parfait avec Opera 7.54 (Linux, Windows) --[[User:Moyogo|Moyogo]]
* affichage avec erreurs avec Konqueror 3.3.2 (Linux) --[[User:Moyogo|Moyogo]]

Je suis pour les caractères spéciaux, mais à condition qu'il sont lisible. Quelle est votre expérience? --[[User:Bombo|Bombo]] 18:29, 6 Mar 2005 (UTC)

Pour - ;) Il semble que mes erreurs sous Linux avec Firefox soient à cause d'un bug dans pango, à suivre. Pour le reste Opera affiche tout parfaitement. Konqueror a des problèmes pour presque tout les caractères spéciaux et accents spéciaux (sur mon installation Ubuntu). Il serait utile d'utilisé une font par défaut pour le wikipédia lingala. Je pense que &lt;span style=&quot;font-family:Gentium&quot;&gt;Gentium&lt;/span&gt; (serif) ou &lt;span style=&quot;font-family:'Lucida Sans Unicode'&quot;&gt;Lucida Sans Unicode&lt;/span&gt; (sans) sont de bonnes options et elles sont disponibles gratuitement. --[[User:Moyogo|Moyogo]] 03:03, 7 Mar 2005 (UTC)

Merci! J'ai verifié tes exemples sur [[User:Moyogo|Moyogo]] et avec Microsoft Explorer 6.0.3 (Windows Server 2003), ce n'est que Lucida Sans Unicode qui affiche les caractères spéciaux correctement. Je vériferais à la maison avec Macintosh. Les accents sont toujours afiché correctement.--[[User:Bombo|Bombo]] 12:24, 7 Mar 2005 (UTC)

A mon avis, les accents ne sont pas discutable. Pour les caractères spéciaux, il faut voir, parceque cela sert à quoi, si ce n'est que lisibles pour ceux qui ont un équipement spéciale? Est-ce que les futurs utilisateurs seront de majorité des exilés en Europe ou des Congolais dans un cyber où il devront prendre l'ordinateur tel qu'il est? --[[User:Bombo|Bombo]] 12:27, 7 Mar 2005 (UTC)

Si Lucida Sans Unicode est la font par défaut les accents et les deux caractères spéciaux vraiment problématiques (ɛ - e ouvert, et ɔ - o ouvert) devraient être affiché correctement, sauf exception. Ces deux caractères sont dans la partie IPA des tables de caractères, les pages IPA sur la majorité des wikipédia affichent en Lucida Sans Unicode par défaut.
L'avantage de Lucida Sans Unicode est qu'il est déjà installé sur beaucoup de machine.
On pourrait donc définir font-family:&quot;Lucida Sans Unicode&quot;,&quot;Arial Unicode MS&quot;,&quot;Code 2000&quot;,sans-serif; dans les page de style. Voila pour l'affichage. Maintenant pour l'utilisation, il faudrait voir ce que la Société Linguistique Congolaise utilise officiellement. L'[http://www.ling.upenn.edu/~seidlf/ALRC.html ALRC] recommande l'usage de ses caractères spéciaux. 
--[[User:Moyogo|Moyogo]] 13:26, 7 Mar 2005 (UTC)

J'ai jeté un coup d'oeil avec Windows, il n'y a presque pas de problème avec les fonts qui ont les caractères spéciaux. Seul Internet Explorer 6 affiche erronement en monospace et avec Default, Arial Unicode MS. Lucida Sans Unicode, Doulos SIL et Gentium fonctionne à merveille sous tous les browsers que j'ai essayer (Mozilla Firefox, Opera). Firefox indique juste les accents légerement déplacés avec la première font (monospace) --[[User:Moyogo|Moyogo]] 17:32, 7 Mar 2005 (UTC)

Qui voit la différence entre ε et ɛ ?  Le premier est la lettre epsilon (grec), la seconde le e ouvert (é) phonétique (IPA). En utilisant la lettre greque, on aura pas les problèmes d'affigage? --[[User:Bombo|Bombo]] 10:17, 9 Mar 2005 (UTC)


Effectivement, le epsilon (&amp;#x03b5; &amp;#x26;#x03b5; et en majuscule &amp;#x0395; &amp;#x26;#x0395;) s'affiche correctement presque universellement. Il s'affiche même presque parfaitement avec les accents &amp;#x03b5; avec accent aigu, circumflex, caron et grave devient &amp;#x03b5;&amp;#x0301; &amp;#x03b5;&amp;#x0302; &amp;#x03b5;&amp;#x030C; &amp;#x03b5;&amp;#x0300;. &amp;#x03b5;&amp;#x0301; (&amp;#x26;#x03b5;&amp;#x26;#x0301;) traduit à l'affichage en un seul caractère &amp;#x03AD; (&amp;#x03AD) qui est epsilon avec tonos, malheureusement le tonos est souvent une barre verticale et non un accent aigu. De plus le petit e ouvert latin (&amp;#x25B; &amp;#x26;#x25B latin small letter e) est du type latin tandis que le epsilon (&amp;#x03b5; &amp;#x26;#x03b5; greek small letter epsilon) est du type grecque ce qui peut parfois leurs donner deux styles bien différent dans certaines fonts. Les autres caractères lingala étant eux aussi du type latin (latin small letter a, latin small open e, etc...). L'[http://www.ling.upenn.edu/~seidlf/ALRC.html ALRC]([ftp://ftp.eki.ee/pub/truetype/uni.pdf (pdf)]) et [http://sivanataraja.free.fr/phone/non-ie/afrique/afrique.htm] indique clairement que le latin small letter e est le bon caractère et qu'il devient Ɛ (&amp;#x26;#x0190; latin capital letter open e). Ce qui veut dire qu'un article [[ɛlɔ́kɔ]] aura comme titre Ɛlɔ́kɔ et non Εlɔ́kɔ si on utilisait le epsilon et donc [[&amp;#x03b5;lɔ́kɔ]].

En bref, le standard unicode définit &amp;#x25B; (&amp;#x26;#x25B latin small letter e) et Ɛ (&amp;#x0190; latin capital letter open e) comme la lettre africaine. Si seulement il pouvait rajouté nos e et o ouverts avec les accents dans la table unicode pour avoir un caractère chaque fois comme pour les e,a,o,u,i plutot que des combinaisons. En attendant, il suffit d'attendre que nos programmes les affiches mieux. ---[[User:Moyogo|Moyogo]]

== clavier lingala ==

J'ai fait [http://home.sus.mcgill.ca/~moyogo/lingala quelques claviers] dont un pour Mac OS X avec la page [http://wordherd.com/keyboards/] est-ce qu'il marche correctement? ---[[User:Moyogo|Moyogo]]

== Bombo azali moyángeli ==

Félicitations!

== Questions ==

Merci Bombo, et merci pour votre travail ici. Je suis Congolais, mais j'ai vecu au dehors du pays pendant longtemps, et je prends ceci comme un challenge, pour ameliorer mes connaissances du lingala literaire - ou plutot correct, car la langue n'etant pas vraiment une langue ecrite a l'origine. Je suis desole que les traductions prennent si longtemps, mais j'y arriverai. Merci.

Soit dit en passant, j'ai ajoute un certain nombre de Templates, en particulier celui de la &quot;boite pays&quot; (Infobox:country), mais je ne suis pas sur de comment traduire certain elements du contenu de la boite. Les autres boites que j'ai ajoutees sont &quot;Ba Provinsi ya Kɔ́ngɔ-Kinshasa&quot;, &quot;FichePresidentUS&quot;, et un certain nombre de petites adaptations necessaires pour l'accessibilite de wiki a partir d'autres langues. J'ai aussi modifié les noms de tous les pays listés dans &quot;bisé ya mokili&quot;, selon les noms que mon pere a jugé corrects. J'ai un probleme car je ne sais pas dire Est, Ouest, Sud, et Nord en lingala (pour Afrique du Sud par exemple), et j'ai presumé que &quot;Lisanga ya Amerika&quot; convenait aux Etats-Unis, meme si cela signifie qu'il faudra un jour ajouter une page d'homonymie, pour la differencier de l'OEA. Soit dit en passant aussi, je ne sais pas s'il existe un moyen de dire Etat dans le sens d'etats federés (comme l'Indiana et la Californie aux USA, ou le Chihuahua et le Guadalajara au Mexique). Y'a-t-il aussi un moyen de dire &quot;Federal&quot;, autre que &quot;fedelali&quot; que ma grand-mere utilise.

Enfin je me demandais si Kɔ́ngɔ etait la prononciation correcte d nom du pays. Car ca a l'air d'etre plutot celle du peuple de l'Ouest du pays. Dans le parle courant, on dit plutot Kɔngɔ́. Mais je reconnais c'est un peu du a l'influence de l'intonation de la langue francaise. L'appelation correcte devrait elle donc se prononcer Kɔ́ngɔ?

Je suis heureux de contribuer mes 2 centimes (expression USA) a ce projet. Natondi bino botondi! ---[[User:Themalau|Themalau]]

== [http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Wikipedia:WikiProject_Science_pearls  Science pearls]  ==

Hi,

I address you as the ambassador of your wikipedia.
Please notice the above project.

This project, more than other projects, will benefit from inter-wiki cooperation.
Can you post a message regarding this project at your wikipedia village pump?

Thanks for your help,
[http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/User:APH  APH from the English wiki]

== ressource lingala pour l'informatique ==

Salut Bombo,&lt;br/&gt;
Je viens de trouver http://www.erudit.org/revue/meta/1997/v42/n1/003313ar.pdf il y a quelques traductions que nous devrions utiliser.
Comme :
* bosalisi : aide
* kobima : quitter, sortir
* kokotisa : entrer
* kobikisa : sauvegarder

Nous pourrions aussi avoir plus d'infos sur la list http://groups.google.com/group/info-langues-congo ---[[User:Moyogo|Moyogo]] 15:49, 13 oktobele 2005 (UTC)

== salut  ==

Bombo.
j'ai vu les modifications que tu as apporte dans rubrique de chimie. merci beaucoup et je vois que mes formes ont ete acceptees. j'ai des probleme avec les accents donc... merci pour tout, a toi et a Moyogo. de Ivo3</text>
    </revision>
    <revision>
      <id>8209</id>
      <timestamp>2006-05-23T18:53:25Z</timestamp>
      <contributor>
        <username>Ivo3</username>
        <id>68</id>
      </contributor>
      <comment>/* salut */</comment>
      <text xml:space="preserve">== traduction des menus ==
Salut Bombo,
Je ne parle pas lingala mais j'ai un intérêt pour la langue, des origines congolaises et un dictionnaire bangála-français-lingála. Ce serait avec plaisir que je participerais au ln.wikipedia.

Quelques traductions pour les liens et pages spéciales:
*edit
**changer - 
**#kobalola (retourner)
**#kobóngola (retourner, transformer)
**transformer - kokómisa (faire parvenir, rendre)
**modifier - kobalusa
*histoire - likambo (acte, procès, litige, jugement)
*montrer - 
*#kolakisa (expliquer, instruire)
*#kotálisa (indiquer)
*sauver - kokósoli (?)
*suivre - kolanda
*discussion - Lisano
*préférences - ?
*contributions - ntáko (patente, licence, taxe)?, mpáko (patente, licence, taxe)?
*accueil/mainpage - lonkásá ya liboso
--[[User:Moyogo|Moyogo]] 03:03, 2 Mar 2005 (UTC)

Salut Moyogo
Merci pour ces traductions. Je suis en contact avec des congolais et avec les résponsables de Wikipédia pour l'accès respectiv pour changer les menus. Merci d'y participer! --[[User:Bombo|Bombo]] 22:25, 4 Mar 2005 (UTC)

== accents et autres ==

re-Salut,
Je me demandais si ce ne serait pas mieux d'utiliser les accents et les caractères spéciaux propres au lingala. De cette façon, lingala serait lingála, mboté mbɔtɛ́, etc.
Il y a des avantages et des inconvénients.
Le lingala étant une langue peu disponible sur l'internet, la plupart des sources n'utilisent pas ces caractères spéciaux. La littérature sur papier l'utilise presque systématiquement.
L'avantage d'utiliser ces caractères est qu'ils indiquent la prononciation (classique). Le désavantage majeur est qu'il n'y a pas de méthodes d'entrée lingala disponible, et donc peu de gens les utilise. Il faudrait donc just rajouter c'est caractère speciaux dans la liste de caractères disponible à l'édition d'article. Il faudrait aussi corriger les mots actuellement présent mais sans l'orthographe classique.

Personnellement je suis en faveur d'un usage classique du lingala. --[[User:Moyogo|Moyogo]]

Salut Moyogo - Je suis d'accord avec les accents. Pour les caractères spéciales, c'est le problème d'affichage. J'ai vu qu sur la wikipédia alsacienne, il y a un moyen facile pour ajouter des caractères spéciales et les accent. Dès que j'ai les possibilités (mode d'administrateur), j'aime bien d'ajouter cela à la Wikipédia lingala. Il s'agit d'une ligne de lettres avec tout les caractères spéciales et lettres avec accents dans le mode éditer. En cliquant sur une lettre, elle sera écrit à l'endroit ou se trouve le curseur. Merci pour le soutien! --[[User:Bombo|Bombo]] 02:08, 6 Mar 2005 (UTC)

== caractères spéciaux ==

J'ai fait quelques essais avec un petit article sur la [[politiki|politique]] (retrouvé chez Dzokanga, auteur de Congo-Braza dans le temps communiste).
Pour plus de détails sur les caractères spéciaux voir aussi [[user:moyogo]].

* affichage parfaite avec Safari 1.0.3
* affichage avec des ? avec Microsoft Explorer 5.2
** affichage avec des erreurs avec Microsoft Explorer 6 (Windows)
* affichage avec des ? avec Mozilla 1.5
* affichage avec des ? avec Firefox 1.0
** affichage correct des caractères avec erreurs d'accents avec Firefox 1.0 (Linux) 
** affichage presque parfait avec Firefox 1.0 (Windows), avec toutes les fonts installées --[[User:Moyogo|Moyogo]]
* affichage parfait avec Opera 7.54 (Linux, Windows) --[[User:Moyogo|Moyogo]]
* affichage avec erreurs avec Konqueror 3.3.2 (Linux) --[[User:Moyogo|Moyogo]]

Je suis pour les caractères spéciaux, mais à condition qu'il sont lisible. Quelle est votre expérience? --[[User:Bombo|Bombo]] 18:29, 6 Mar 2005 (UTC)

Pour - ;) Il semble que mes erreurs sous Linux avec Firefox soient à cause d'un bug dans pango, à suivre. Pour le reste Opera affiche tout parfaitement. Konqueror a des problèmes pour presque tout les caractères spéciaux et accents spéciaux (sur mon installation Ubuntu). Il serait utile d'utilisé une font par défaut pour le wikipédia lingala. Je pense que &lt;span style=&quot;font-family:Gentium&quot;&gt;Gentium&lt;/span&gt; (serif) ou &lt;span style=&quot;font-family:'Lucida Sans Unicode'&quot;&gt;Lucida Sans Unicode&lt;/span&gt; (sans) sont de bonnes options et elles sont disponibles gratuitement. --[[User:Moyogo|Moyogo]] 03:03, 7 Mar 2005 (UTC)

Merci! J'ai verifié tes exemples sur [[User:Moyogo|Moyogo]] et avec Microsoft Explorer 6.0.3 (Windows Server 2003), ce n'est que Lucida Sans Unicode qui affiche les caractères spéciaux correctement. Je vériferais à la maison avec Macintosh. Les accents sont toujours afiché correctement.--[[User:Bombo|Bombo]] 12:24, 7 Mar 2005 (UTC)

A mon avis, les accents ne sont pas discutable. Pour les caractères spéciaux, il faut voir, parceque cela sert à quoi, si ce n'est que lisibles pour ceux qui ont un équipement spéciale? Est-ce que les futurs utilisateurs seront de majorité des exilés en Europe ou des Congolais dans un cyber où il devront prendre l'ordinateur tel qu'il est? --[[User:Bombo|Bombo]] 12:27, 7 Mar 2005 (UTC)

Si Lucida Sans Unicode est la font par défaut les accents et les deux caractères spéciaux vraiment problématiques (ɛ - e ouvert, et ɔ - o ouvert) devraient être affiché correctement, sauf exception. Ces deux caractères sont dans la partie IPA des tables de caractères, les pages IPA sur la majorité des wikipédia affichent en Lucida Sans Unicode par défaut.
L'avantage de Lucida Sans Unicode est qu'il est déjà installé sur beaucoup de machine.
On pourrait donc définir font-family:&quot;Lucida Sans Unicode&quot;,&quot;Arial Unicode MS&quot;,&quot;Code 2000&quot;,sans-serif; dans les page de style. Voila pour l'affichage. Maintenant pour l'utilisation, il faudrait voir ce que la Société Linguistique Congolaise utilise officiellement. L'[http://www.ling.upenn.edu/~seidlf/ALRC.html ALRC] recommande l'usage de ses caractères spéciaux. 
--[[User:Moyogo|Moyogo]] 13:26, 7 Mar 2005 (UTC)

J'ai jeté un coup d'oeil avec Windows, il n'y a presque pas de problème avec les fonts qui ont les caractères spéciaux. Seul Internet Explorer 6 affiche erronement en monospace et avec Default, Arial Unicode MS. Lucida Sans Unicode, Doulos SIL et Gentium fonctionne à merveille sous tous les browsers que j'ai essayer (Mozilla Firefox, Opera). Firefox indique juste les accents légerement déplacés avec la première font (monospace) --[[User:Moyogo|Moyogo]] 17:32, 7 Mar 2005 (UTC)

Qui voit la différence entre ε et ɛ ?  Le premier est la lettre epsilon (grec), la seconde le e ouvert (é) phonétique (IPA). En utilisant la lettre greque, on aura pas les problèmes d'affigage? --[[User:Bombo|Bombo]] 10:17, 9 Mar 2005 (UTC)


Effectivement, le epsilon (&amp;#x03b5; &amp;#x26;#x03b5; et en majuscule &amp;#x0395; &amp;#x26;#x0395;) s'affiche correctement presque universellement. Il s'affiche même presque parfaitement avec les accents &amp;#x03b5; avec accent aigu, circumflex, caron et grave devient &amp;#x03b5;&amp;#x0301; &amp;#x03b5;&amp;#x0302; &amp;#x03b5;&amp;#x030C; &amp;#x03b5;&amp;#x0300;. &amp;#x03b5;&amp;#x0301; (&amp;#x26;#x03b5;&amp;#x26;#x0301;) traduit à l'affichage en un seul caractère &amp;#x03AD; (&amp;#x03AD) qui est epsilon avec tonos, malheureusement le tonos est souvent une barre verticale et non un accent aigu. De plus le petit e ouvert latin (&amp;#x25B; &amp;#x26;#x25B latin small letter e) est du type latin tandis que le epsilon (&amp;#x03b5; &amp;#x26;#x03b5; greek small letter epsilon) est du type grecque ce qui peut parfois leurs donner deux styles bien différent dans certaines fonts. Les autres caractères lingala étant eux aussi du type latin (latin small letter a, latin small open e, etc...). L'[http://www.ling.upenn.edu/~seidlf/ALRC.html ALRC]([ftp://ftp.eki.ee/pub/truetype/uni.pdf (pdf)]) et [http://sivanataraja.free.fr/phone/non-ie/afrique/afrique.htm] indique clairement que le latin small letter e est le bon caractère et qu'il devient Ɛ (&amp;#x26;#x0190; latin capital letter open e). Ce qui veut dire qu'un article [[ɛlɔ́kɔ]] aura comme titre Ɛlɔ́kɔ et non Εlɔ́kɔ si on utilisait le epsilon et donc [[&amp;#x03b5;lɔ́kɔ]].

En bref, le standard unicode définit &amp;#x25B; (&amp;#x26;#x25B latin small letter e) et Ɛ (&amp;#x0190; latin capital letter open e) comme la lettre africaine. Si seulement il pouvait rajouté nos e et o ouverts avec les accents dans la table unicode pour avoir un caractère chaque fois comme pour les e,a,o,u,i plutot que des combinaisons. En attendant, il suffit d'attendre que nos programmes les affiches mieux. ---[[User:Moyogo|Moyogo]]

== clavier lingala ==

J'ai fait [http://home.sus.mcgill.ca/~moyogo/lingala quelques claviers] dont un pour Mac OS X avec la page [http://wordherd.com/keyboards/] est-ce qu'il marche correctement? ---[[User:Moyogo|Moyogo]]

== Bombo azali moyángeli ==

Félicitations!

== Questions ==

Merci Bombo, et merci pour votre travail ici. Je suis Congolais, mais j'ai vecu au dehors du pays pendant longtemps, et je prends ceci comme un challenge, pour ameliorer mes connaissances du lingala literaire - ou plutot correct, car la langue n'etant pas vraiment une langue ecrite a l'origine. Je suis desole que les traductions prennent si longtemps, mais j'y arriverai. Merci.

Soit dit en passant, j'ai ajoute un certain nombre de Templates, en particulier celui de la &quot;boite pays&quot; (Infobox:country), mais je ne suis pas sur de comment traduire certain elements du contenu de la boite. Les autres boites que j'ai ajoutees sont &quot;Ba Provinsi ya Kɔ́ngɔ-Kinshasa&quot;, &quot;FichePresidentUS&quot;, et un certain nombre de petites adaptations necessaires pour l'accessibilite de wiki a partir d'autres langues. J'ai aussi modifié les noms de tous les pays listés dans &quot;bisé ya mokili&quot;, selon les noms que mon pere a jugé corrects. J'ai un probleme car je ne sais pas dire Est, Ouest, Sud, et Nord en lingala (pour Afrique du Sud par exemple), et j'ai presumé que &quot;Lisanga ya Amerika&quot; convenait aux Etats-Unis, meme si cela signifie qu'il faudra un jour ajouter une page d'homonymie, pour la differencier de l'OEA. Soit dit en passant aussi, je ne sais pas s'il existe un moyen de dire Etat dans le sens d'etats federés (comme l'Indiana et la Californie aux USA, ou le Chihuahua et le Guadalajara au Mexique). Y'a-t-il aussi un moyen de dire &quot;Federal&quot;, autre que &quot;fedelali&quot; que ma grand-mere utilise.

Enfin je me demandais si Kɔ́ngɔ etait la prononciation correcte d nom du pays. Car ca a l'air d'etre plutot celle du peuple de l'Ouest du pays. Dans le parle courant, on dit plutot Kɔngɔ́. Mais je reconnais c'est un peu du a l'influence de l'intonation de la langue francaise. L'appelation correcte devrait elle donc se prononcer Kɔ́ngɔ?

Je suis heureux de contribuer mes 2 centimes (expression USA) a ce projet. Natondi bino botondi! ---[[User:Themalau|Themalau]]

== [http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Wikipedia:WikiProject_Science_pearls  Science pearls]  ==

Hi,

I address you as the ambassador of your wikipedia.
Please notice the above project.

This project, more than other projects, will benefit from inter-wiki cooperation.
Can you post a message regarding this project at your wikipedia village pump?

Thanks for your help,
[http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/User:APH  APH from the English wiki]

== ressource lingala pour l'informatique ==

Salut Bombo,&lt;br/&gt;
Je viens de trouver http://www.erudit.org/revue/meta/1997/v42/n1/003313ar.pdf il y a quelques traductions que nous devrions utiliser.
Comme :
* bosalisi : aide
* kobima : quitter, sortir
* kokotisa : entrer
* kobikisa : sauvegarder

Nous pourrions aussi avoir plus d'infos sur la list http://groups.google.com/group/info-langues-congo ---[[User:Moyogo|Moyogo]] 15:49, 13 oktobele 2005 (UTC)

== salut  ==

Bombo.
j'ai vu les modifications que tu as apporte dans rubrique de chimie. merci beaucoup et je vois que mes formes ont ete acceptees. j'ai des probleme avec les accents donc... merci pour tout, a toi et a Moyogo. [[user:Ivo3]]</text>
    </revision>
    <revision>
      <id>8210</id>
      <timestamp>2006-05-23T18:55:08Z</timestamp>
      <contributor>
        <username>Ivo3</username>
        <id>68</id>
      </contributor>
      <comment>/* salut */</comment>
      <text xml:space="preserve">== traduction des menus ==
Salut Bombo,
Je ne parle pas lingala mais j'ai un intérêt pour la langue, des origines congolaises et un dictionnaire bangála-français-lingála. Ce serait avec plaisir que je participerais au ln.wikipedia.

Quelques traductions pour les liens et pages spéciales:
*edit
**changer - 
**#kobalola (retourner)
**#kobóngola (retourner, transformer)
**transformer - kokómisa (faire parvenir, rendre)
**modifier - kobalusa
*histoire - likambo (acte, procès, litige, jugement)
*montrer - 
*#kolakisa (expliquer, instruire)
*#kotálisa (indiquer)
*sauver - kokósoli (?)
*suivre - kolanda
*discussion - Lisano
*préférences - ?
*contributions - ntáko (patente, licence, taxe)?, mpáko (patente, licence, taxe)?
*accueil/mainpage - lonkásá ya liboso
--[[User:Moyogo|Moyogo]] 03:03, 2 Mar 2005 (UTC)

Salut Moyogo
Merci pour ces traductions. Je suis en contact avec des congolais et avec les résponsables de Wikipédia pour l'accès respectiv pour changer les menus. Merci d'y participer! --[[User:Bombo|Bombo]] 22:25, 4 Mar 2005 (UTC)

== accents et autres ==

re-Salut,
Je me demandais si ce ne serait pas mieux d'utiliser les accents et les caractères spéciaux propres au lingala. De cette façon, lingala serait lingála, mboté mbɔtɛ́, etc.
Il y a des avantages et des inconvénients.
Le lingala étant une langue peu disponible sur l'internet, la plupart des sources n'utilisent pas ces caractères spéciaux. La littérature sur papier l'utilise presque systématiquement.
L'avantage d'utiliser ces caractères est qu'ils indiquent la prononciation (classique). Le désavantage majeur est qu'il n'y a pas de méthodes d'entrée lingala disponible, et donc peu de gens les utilise. Il faudrait donc just rajouter c'est caractère speciaux dans la liste de caractères disponible à l'édition d'article. Il faudrait aussi corriger les mots actuellement présent mais sans l'orthographe classique.

Personnellement je suis en faveur d'un usage classique du lingala. --[[User:Moyogo|Moyogo]]

Salut Moyogo - Je suis d'accord avec les accents. Pour les caractères spéciales, c'est le problème d'affichage. J'ai vu qu sur la wikipédia alsacienne, il y a un moyen facile pour ajouter des caractères spéciales et les accent. Dès que j'ai les possibilités (mode d'administrateur), j'aime bien d'ajouter cela à la Wikipédia lingala. Il s'agit d'une ligne de lettres avec tout les caractères spéciales et lettres avec accents dans le mode éditer. En cliquant sur une lettre, elle sera écrit à l'endroit ou se trouve le curseur. Merci pour le soutien! --[[User:Bombo|Bombo]] 02:08, 6 Mar 2005 (UTC)

== caractères spéciaux ==

J'ai fait quelques essais avec un petit article sur la [[politiki|politique]] (retrouvé chez Dzokanga, auteur de Congo-Braza dans le temps communiste).
Pour plus de détails sur les caractères spéciaux voir aussi [[user:moyogo]].

* affichage parfaite avec Safari 1.0.3
* affichage avec des ? avec Microsoft Explorer 5.2
** affichage avec des erreurs avec Microsoft Explorer 6 (Windows)
* affichage avec des ? avec Mozilla 1.5
* affichage avec des ? avec Firefox 1.0
** affichage correct des caractères avec erreurs d'accents avec Firefox 1.0 (Linux) 
** affichage presque parfait avec Firefox 1.0 (Windows), avec toutes les fonts installées --[[User:Moyogo|Moyogo]]
* affichage parfait avec Opera 7.54 (Linux, Windows) --[[User:Moyogo|Moyogo]]
* affichage avec erreurs avec Konqueror 3.3.2 (Linux) --[[User:Moyogo|Moyogo]]

Je suis pour les caractères spéciaux, mais à condition qu'il sont lisible. Quelle est votre expérience? --[[User:Bombo|Bombo]] 18:29, 6 Mar 2005 (UTC)

Pour - ;) Il semble que mes erreurs sous Linux avec Firefox soient à cause d'un bug dans pango, à suivre. Pour le reste Opera affiche tout parfaitement. Konqueror a des problèmes pour presque tout les caractères spéciaux et accents spéciaux (sur mon installation Ubuntu). Il serait utile d'utilisé une font par défaut pour le wikipédia lingala. Je pense que &lt;span style=&quot;font-family:Gentium&quot;&gt;Gentium&lt;/span&gt; (serif) ou &lt;span style=&quot;font-family:'Lucida Sans Unicode'&quot;&gt;Lucida Sans Unicode&lt;/span&gt; (sans) sont de bonnes options et elles sont disponibles gratuitement. --[[User:Moyogo|Moyogo]] 03:03, 7 Mar 2005 (UTC)

Merci! J'ai verifié tes exemples sur [[User:Moyogo|Moyogo]] et avec Microsoft Explorer 6.0.3 (Windows Server 2003), ce n'est que Lucida Sans Unicode qui affiche les caractères spéciaux correctement. Je vériferais à la maison avec Macintosh. Les accents sont toujours afiché correctement.--[[User:Bombo|Bombo]] 12:24, 7 Mar 2005 (UTC)

A mon avis, les accents ne sont pas discutable. Pour les caractères spéciaux, il faut voir, parceque cela sert à quoi, si ce n'est que lisibles pour ceux qui ont un équipement spéciale? Est-ce que les futurs utilisateurs seront de majorité des exilés en Europe ou des Congolais dans un cyber où il devront prendre l'ordinateur tel qu'il est? --[[User:Bombo|Bombo]] 12:27, 7 Mar 2005 (UTC)

Si Lucida Sans Unicode est la font par défaut les accents et les deux caractères spéciaux vraiment problématiques (ɛ - e ouvert, et ɔ - o ouvert) devraient être affiché correctement, sauf exception. Ces deux caractères sont dans la partie IPA des tables de caractères, les pages IPA sur la majorité des wikipédia affichent en Lucida Sans Unicode par défaut.
L'avantage de Lucida Sans Unicode est qu'il est déjà installé sur beaucoup de machine.
On pourrait donc définir font-family:&quot;Lucida Sans Unicode&quot;,&quot;Arial Unicode MS&quot;,&quot;Code 2000&quot;,sans-serif; dans les page de style. Voila pour l'affichage. Maintenant pour l'utilisation, il faudrait voir ce que la Société Linguistique Congolaise utilise officiellement. L'[http://www.ling.upenn.edu/~seidlf/ALRC.html ALRC] recommande l'usage de ses caractères spéciaux. 
--[[User:Moyogo|Moyogo]] 13:26, 7 Mar 2005 (UTC)

J'ai jeté un coup d'oeil avec Windows, il n'y a presque pas de problème avec les fonts qui ont les caractères spéciaux. Seul Internet Explorer 6 affiche erronement en monospace et avec Default, Arial Unicode MS. Lucida Sans Unicode, Doulos SIL et Gentium fonctionne à merveille sous tous les browsers que j'ai essayer (Mozilla Firefox, Opera). Firefox indique juste les accents légerement déplacés avec la première font (monospace) --[[User:Moyogo|Moyogo]] 17:32, 7 Mar 2005 (UTC)

Qui voit la différence entre ε et ɛ ?  Le premier est la lettre epsilon (grec), la seconde le e ouvert (é) phonétique (IPA). En utilisant la lettre greque, on aura pas les problèmes d'affigage? --[[User:Bombo|Bombo]] 10:17, 9 Mar 2005 (UTC)


Effectivement, le epsilon (&amp;#x03b5; &amp;#x26;#x03b5; et en majuscule &amp;#x0395; &amp;#x26;#x0395;) s'affiche correctement presque universellement. Il s'affiche même presque parfaitement avec les accents &amp;#x03b5; avec accent aigu, circumflex, caron et grave devient &amp;#x03b5;&amp;#x0301; &amp;#x03b5;&amp;#x0302; &amp;#x03b5;&amp;#x030C; &amp;#x03b5;&amp;#x0300;. &amp;#x03b5;&amp;#x0301; (&amp;#x26;#x03b5;&amp;#x26;#x0301;) traduit à l'affichage en un seul caractère &amp;#x03AD; (&amp;#x03AD) qui est epsilon avec tonos, malheureusement le tonos est souvent une barre verticale et non un accent aigu. De plus le petit e ouvert latin (&amp;#x25B; &amp;#x26;#x25B latin small letter e) est du type latin tandis que le epsilon (&amp;#x03b5; &amp;#x26;#x03b5; greek small letter epsilon) est du type grecque ce qui peut parfois leurs donner deux styles bien différent dans certaines fonts. Les autres caractères lingala étant eux aussi du type latin (latin small letter a, latin small open e, etc...). L'[http://www.ling.upenn.edu/~seidlf/ALRC.html ALRC]([ftp://ftp.eki.ee/pub/truetype/uni.pdf (pdf)]) et [http://sivanataraja.free.fr/phone/non-ie/afrique/afrique.htm] indique clairement que le latin small letter e est le bon caractère et qu'il devient Ɛ (&amp;#x26;#x0190; latin capital letter open e). Ce qui veut dire qu'un article [[ɛlɔ́kɔ]] aura comme titre Ɛlɔ́kɔ et non Εlɔ́kɔ si on utilisait le epsilon et donc [[&amp;#x03b5;lɔ́kɔ]].

En bref, le standard unicode définit &amp;#x25B; (&amp;#x26;#x25B latin small letter e) et Ɛ (&amp;#x0190; latin capital letter open e) comme la lettre africaine. Si seulement il pouvait rajouté nos e et o ouverts avec les accents dans la table unicode pour avoir un caractère chaque fois comme pour les e,a,o,u,i plutot que des combinaisons. En attendant, il suffit d'attendre que nos programmes les affiches mieux. ---[[User:Moyogo|Moyogo]]

== clavier lingala ==

J'ai fait [http://home.sus.mcgill.ca/~moyogo/lingala quelques claviers] dont un pour Mac OS X avec la page [http://wordherd.com/keyboards/] est-ce qu'il marche correctement? ---[[User:Moyogo|Moyogo]]

== Bombo azali moyángeli ==

Félicitations!

== Questions ==

Merci Bombo, et merci pour votre travail ici. Je suis Congolais, mais j'ai vecu au dehors du pays pendant longtemps, et je prends ceci comme un challenge, pour ameliorer mes connaissances du lingala literaire - ou plutot correct, car la langue n'etant pas vraiment une langue ecrite a l'origine. Je suis desole que les traductions prennent si longtemps, mais j'y arriverai. Merci.

Soit dit en passant, j'ai ajoute un certain nombre de Templates, en particulier celui de la &quot;boite pays&quot; (Infobox:country), mais je ne suis pas sur de comment traduire certain elements du contenu de la boite. Les autres boites que j'ai ajoutees sont &quot;Ba Provinsi ya Kɔ́ngɔ-Kinshasa&quot;, &quot;FichePresidentUS&quot;, et un certain nombre de petites adaptations necessaires pour l'accessibilite de wiki a partir d'autres langues. J'ai aussi modifié les noms de tous les pays listés dans &quot;bisé ya mokili&quot;, selon les noms que mon pere a jugé corrects. J'ai un probleme car je ne sais pas dire Est, Ouest, Sud, et Nord en lingala (pour Afrique du Sud par exemple), et j'ai presumé que &quot;Lisanga ya Amerika&quot; convenait aux Etats-Unis, meme si cela signifie qu'il faudra un jour ajouter une page d'homonymie, pour la differencier de l'OEA. Soit dit en passant aussi, je ne sais pas s'il existe un moyen de dire Etat dans le sens d'etats federés (comme l'Indiana et la Californie aux USA, ou le Chihuahua et le Guadalajara au Mexique). Y'a-t-il aussi un moyen de dire &quot;Federal&quot;, autre que &quot;fedelali&quot; que ma grand-mere utilise.

Enfin je me demandais si Kɔ́ngɔ etait la prononciation correcte d nom du pays. Car ca a l'air d'etre plutot celle du peuple de l'Ouest du pays. Dans le parle courant, on dit plutot Kɔngɔ́. Mais je reconnais c'est un peu du a l'influence de l'intonation de la langue francaise. L'appelation correcte devrait elle donc se prononcer Kɔ́ngɔ?

Je suis heureux de contribuer mes 2 centimes (expression USA) a ce projet. Natondi bino botondi! ---[[User:Themalau|Themalau]]

== [http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Wikipedia:WikiProject_Science_pearls  Science pearls]  ==

Hi,

I address you as the ambassador of your wikipedia.
Please notice the above project.

This project, more than other projects, will benefit from inter-wiki cooperation.
Can you post a message regarding this project at your wikipedia village pump?

Thanks for your help,
[http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/User:APH  APH from the English wiki]

== ressource lingala pour l'informatique ==

Salut Bombo,&lt;br/&gt;
Je viens de trouver http://www.erudit.org/revue/meta/1997/v42/n1/003313ar.pdf il y a quelques traductions que nous devrions utiliser.
Comme :
* bosalisi : aide
* kobima : quitter, sortir
* kokotisa : entrer
* kobikisa : sauvegarder

Nous pourrions aussi avoir plus d'infos sur la list http://groups.google.com/group/info-langues-congo ---[[User:Moyogo|Moyogo]] 15:49, 13 oktobele 2005 (UTC)

== salut  ==

Bombo.
j'ai vu les modifications que tu as apporte dans rubrique de chimie. merci beaucoup et je vois que mes formes ont ete acceptees. j'ai des probleme avec les accents donc... merci pour tout, a toi et a Moyogo. de Ivo3</text>
    </revision>
    <revision>
      <id>8212</id>
      <timestamp>2006-05-23T18:59:44Z</timestamp>
      <contributor>
        <username>Ivo3</username>
        <id>68</id>
      </contributor>
      <comment>/* salut */</comment>
      <text xml:space="preserve">== traduction des menus ==
Salut Bombo,
Je ne parle pas lingala mais j'ai un intérêt pour la langue, des origines congolaises et un dictionnaire bangála-français-lingála. Ce serait avec plaisir que je participerais au ln.wikipedia.

Quelques traductions pour les liens et pages spéciales:
*edit
**changer - 
**#kobalola (retourner)
**#kobóngola (retourner, transformer)
**transformer - kokómisa (faire parvenir, rendre)
**modifier - kobalusa
*histoire - likambo (acte, procès, litige, jugement)
*montrer - 
*#kolakisa (expliquer, instruire)
*#kotálisa (indiquer)
*sauver - kokósoli (?)
*suivre - kolanda
*discussion - Lisano
*préférences - ?
*contributions - ntáko (patente, licence, taxe)?, mpáko (patente, licence, taxe)?
*accueil/mainpage - lonkásá ya liboso
--[[User:Moyogo|Moyogo]] 03:03, 2 Mar 2005 (UTC)

Salut Moyogo
Merci pour ces traductions. Je suis en contact avec des congolais et avec les résponsables de Wikipédia pour l'accès respectiv pour changer les menus. Merci d'y participer! --[[User:Bombo|Bombo]] 22:25, 4 Mar 2005 (UTC)

== accents et autres ==

re-Salut,
Je me demandais si ce ne serait pas mieux d'utiliser les accents et les caractères spéciaux propres au lingala. De cette façon, lingala serait lingála, mboté mbɔtɛ́, etc.
Il y a des avantages et des inconvénients.
Le lingala étant une langue peu disponible sur l'internet, la plupart des sources n'utilisent pas ces caractères spéciaux. La littérature sur papier l'utilise presque systématiquement.
L'avantage d'utiliser ces caractères est qu'ils indiquent la prononciation (classique). Le désavantage majeur est qu'il n'y a pas de méthodes d'entrée lingala disponible, et donc peu de gens les utilise. Il faudrait donc just rajouter c'est caractère speciaux dans la liste de caractères disponible à l'édition d'article. Il faudrait aussi corriger les mots actuellement présent mais sans l'orthographe classique.

Personnellement je suis en faveur d'un usage classique du lingala. --[[User:Moyogo|Moyogo]]

Salut Moyogo - Je suis d'accord avec les accents. Pour les caractères spéciales, c'est le problème d'affichage. J'ai vu qu sur la wikipédia alsacienne, il y a un moyen facile pour ajouter des caractères spéciales et les accent. Dès que j'ai les possibilités (mode d'administrateur), j'aime bien d'ajouter cela à la Wikipédia lingala. Il s'agit d'une ligne de lettres avec tout les caractères spéciales et lettres avec accents dans le mode éditer. En cliquant sur une lettre, elle sera écrit à l'endroit ou se trouve le curseur. Merci pour le soutien! --[[User:Bombo|Bombo]] 02:08, 6 Mar 2005 (UTC)

== caractères spéciaux ==

J'ai fait quelques essais avec un petit article sur la [[politiki|politique]] (retrouvé chez Dzokanga, auteur de Congo-Braza dans le temps communiste).
Pour plus de détails sur les caractères spéciaux voir aussi [[user:moyogo]].

* affichage parfaite avec Safari 1.0.3
* affichage avec des ? avec Microsoft Explorer 5.2
** affichage avec des erreurs avec Microsoft Explorer 6 (Windows)
* affichage avec des ? avec Mozilla 1.5
* affichage avec des ? avec Firefox 1.0
** affichage correct des caractères avec erreurs d'accents avec Firefox 1.0 (Linux) 
** affichage presque parfait avec Firefox 1.0 (Windows), avec toutes les fonts installées --[[User:Moyogo|Moyogo]]
* affichage parfait avec Opera 7.54 (Linux, Windows) --[[User:Moyogo|Moyogo]]
* affichage avec erreurs avec Konqueror 3.3.2 (Linux) --[[User:Moyogo|Moyogo]]

Je suis pour les caractères spéciaux, mais à condition qu'il sont lisible. Quelle est votre expérience? --[[User:Bombo|Bombo]] 18:29, 6 Mar 2005 (UTC)

Pour - ;) Il semble que mes erreurs sous Linux avec Firefox soient à cause d'un bug dans pango, à suivre. Pour le reste Opera affiche tout parfaitement. Konqueror a des problèmes pour presque tout les caractères spéciaux et accents spéciaux (sur mon installation Ubuntu). Il serait utile d'utilisé une font par défaut pour le wikipédia lingala. Je pense que &lt;span style=&quot;font-family:Gentium&quot;&gt;Gentium&lt;/span&gt; (serif) ou &lt;span style=&quot;font-family:'Lucida Sans Unicode'&quot;&gt;Lucida Sans Unicode&lt;/span&gt; (sans) sont de bonnes options et elles sont disponibles gratuitement. --[[User:Moyogo|Moyogo]] 03:03, 7 Mar 2005 (UTC)

Merci! J'ai verifié tes exemples sur [[User:Moyogo|Moyogo]] et avec Microsoft Explorer 6.0.3 (Windows Server 2003), ce n'est que Lucida Sans Unicode qui affiche les caractères spéciaux correctement. Je vériferais à la maison avec Macintosh. Les accents sont toujours afiché correctement.--[[User:Bombo|Bombo]] 12:24, 7 Mar 2005 (UTC)

A mon avis, les accents ne sont pas discutable. Pour les caractères spéciaux, il faut voir, parceque cela sert à quoi, si ce n'est que lisibles pour ceux qui ont un équipement spéciale? Est-ce que les futurs utilisateurs seront de majorité des exilés en Europe ou des Congolais dans un cyber où il devront prendre l'ordinateur tel qu'il est? --[[User:Bombo|Bombo]] 12:27, 7 Mar 2005 (UTC)

Si Lucida Sans Unicode est la font par défaut les accents et les deux caractères spéciaux vraiment problématiques (ɛ - e ouvert, et ɔ - o ouvert) devraient être affiché correctement, sauf exception. Ces deux caractères sont dans la partie IPA des tables de caractères, les pages IPA sur la majorité des wikipédia affichent en Lucida Sans Unicode par défaut.
L'avantage de Lucida Sans Unicode est qu'il est déjà installé sur beaucoup de machine.
On pourrait donc définir font-family:&quot;Lucida Sans Unicode&quot;,&quot;Arial Unicode MS&quot;,&quot;Code 2000&quot;,sans-serif; dans les page de style. Voila pour l'affichage. Maintenant pour l'utilisation, il faudrait voir ce que la Société Linguistique Congolaise utilise officiellement. L'[http://www.ling.upenn.edu/~seidlf/ALRC.html ALRC] recommande l'usage de ses caractères spéciaux. 
--[[User:Moyogo|Moyogo]] 13:26, 7 Mar 2005 (UTC)

J'ai jeté un coup d'oeil avec Windows, il n'y a presque pas de problème avec les fonts qui ont les caractères spéciaux. Seul Internet Explorer 6 affiche erronement en monospace et avec Default, Arial Unicode MS. Lucida Sans Unicode, Doulos SIL et Gentium fonctionne à merveille sous tous les browsers que j'ai essayer (Mozilla Firefox, Opera). Firefox indique juste les accents légerement déplacés avec la première font (monospace) --[[User:Moyogo|Moyogo]] 17:32, 7 Mar 2005 (UTC)

Qui voit la différence entre ε et ɛ ?  Le premier est la lettre epsilon (grec), la seconde le e ouvert (é) phonétique (IPA). En utilisant la lettre greque, on aura pas les problèmes d'affigage? --[[User:Bombo|Bombo]] 10:17, 9 Mar 2005 (UTC)


Effectivement, le epsilon (&amp;#x03b5; &amp;#x26;#x03b5; et en majuscule &amp;#x0395; &amp;#x26;#x0395;) s'affiche correctement presque universellement. Il s'affiche même presque parfaitement avec les accents &amp;#x03b5; avec accent aigu, circumflex, caron et grave devient &amp;#x03b5;&amp;#x0301; &amp;#x03b5;&amp;#x0302; &amp;#x03b5;&amp;#x030C; &amp;#x03b5;&amp;#x0300;. &amp;#x03b5;&amp;#x0301; (&amp;#x26;#x03b5;&amp;#x26;#x0301;) traduit à l'affichage en un seul caractère &amp;#x03AD; (&amp;#x03AD) qui est epsilon avec tonos, malheureusement le tonos est souvent une barre verticale et non un accent aigu. De plus le petit e ouvert latin (&amp;#x25B; &amp;#x26;#x25B latin small letter e) est du type latin tandis que le epsilon (&amp;#x03b5; &amp;#x26;#x03b5; greek small letter epsilon) est du type grecque ce qui peut parfois leurs donner deux styles bien différent dans certaines fonts. Les autres caractères lingala étant eux aussi du type latin (latin small letter a, latin small open e, etc...). L'[http://www.ling.upenn.edu/~seidlf/ALRC.html ALRC]([ftp://ftp.eki.ee/pub/truetype/uni.pdf (pdf)]) et [http://sivanataraja.free.fr/phone/non-ie/afrique/afrique.htm] indique clairement que le latin small letter e est le bon caractère et qu'il devient Ɛ (&amp;#x26;#x0190; latin capital letter open e). Ce qui veut dire qu'un article [[ɛlɔ́kɔ]] aura comme titre Ɛlɔ́kɔ et non Εlɔ́kɔ si on utilisait le epsilon et donc [[&amp;#x03b5;lɔ́kɔ]].

En bref, le standard unicode définit &amp;#x25B; (&amp;#x26;#x25B latin small letter e) et Ɛ (&amp;#x0190; latin capital letter open e) comme la lettre africaine. Si seulement il pouvait rajouté nos e et o ouverts avec les accents dans la table unicode pour avoir un caractère chaque fois comme pour les e,a,o,u,i plutot que des combinaisons. En attendant, il suffit d'attendre que nos programmes les affiches mieux. ---[[User:Moyogo|Moyogo]]

== clavier lingala ==

J'ai fait [http://home.sus.mcgill.ca/~moyogo/lingala quelques claviers] dont un pour Mac OS X avec la page [http://wordherd.com/keyboards/] est-ce qu'il marche correctement? ---[[User:Moyogo|Moyogo]]

== Bombo azali moyángeli ==

Félicitations!

== Questions ==

Merci Bombo, et merci pour votre travail ici. Je suis Congolais, mais j'ai vecu au dehors du pays pendant longtemps, et je prends ceci comme un challenge, pour ameliorer mes connaissances du lingala literaire - ou plutot correct, car la langue n'etant pas vraiment une langue ecrite a l'origine. Je suis desole que les traductions prennent si longtemps, mais j'y arriverai. Merci.

Soit dit en passant, j'ai ajoute un certain nombre de Templates, en particulier celui de la &quot;boite pays&quot; (Infobox:country), mais je ne suis pas sur de comment traduire certain elements du contenu de la boite. Les autres boites que j'ai ajoutees sont &quot;Ba Provinsi ya Kɔ́ngɔ-Kinshasa&quot;, &quot;FichePresidentUS&quot;, et un certain nombre de petites adaptations necessaires pour l'accessibilite de wiki a partir d'autres langues. J'ai aussi modifié les noms de tous les pays listés dans &quot;bisé ya mokili&quot;, selon les noms que mon pere a jugé corrects. J'ai un probleme car je ne sais pas dire Est, Ouest, Sud, et Nord en lingala (pour Afrique du Sud par exemple), et j'ai presumé que &quot;Lisanga ya Amerika&quot; convenait aux Etats-Unis, meme si cela signifie qu'il faudra un jour ajouter une page d'homonymie, pour la differencier de l'OEA. Soit dit en passant aussi, je ne sais pas s'il existe un moyen de dire Etat dans le sens d'etats federés (comme l'Indiana et la Californie aux USA, ou le Chihuahua et le Guadalajara au Mexique). Y'a-t-il aussi un moyen de dire &quot;Federal&quot;, autre que &quot;fedelali&quot; que ma grand-mere utilise.

Enfin je me demandais si Kɔ́ngɔ etait la prononciation correcte d nom du pays. Car ca a l'air d'etre plutot celle du peuple de l'Ouest du pays. Dans le parle courant, on dit plutot Kɔngɔ́. Mais je reconnais c'est un peu du a l'influence de l'intonation de la langue francaise. L'appelation correcte devrait elle donc se prononcer Kɔ́ngɔ?

Je suis heureux de contribuer mes 2 centimes (expression USA) a ce projet. Natondi bino botondi! ---[[User:Themalau|Themalau]]

== [http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Wikipedia:WikiProject_Science_pearls  Science pearls]  ==

Hi,

I address you as the ambassador of your wikipedia.
Please notice the above project.

This project, more than other projects, will benefit from inter-wiki cooperation.
Can you post a message regarding this project at your wikipedia village pump?

Thanks for your help,
[http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/User:APH  APH from the English wiki]

== ressource lingala pour l'informatique ==

Salut Bombo,&lt;br/&gt;
Je viens de trouver http://www.erudit.org/revue/meta/1997/v42/n1/003313ar.pdf il y a quelques traductions que nous devrions utiliser.
Comme :
* bosalisi : aide
* kobima : quitter, sortir
* kokotisa : entrer
* kobikisa : sauvegarder

Nous pourrions aussi avoir plus d'infos sur la list http://groups.google.com/group/info-langues-congo ---[[User:Moyogo|Moyogo]] 15:49, 13 oktobele 2005 (UTC)

== salut  ==

Bombo.
j'ai vu les modifications que tu as apporte dans rubrique de chimie. merci beaucoup et je vois que mes formes ont ete acceptees. j'ai des probleme avec les accents donc... merci pour tout, a toi et a Moyogo. de Ivo3 ---[[user:Ivo3|Ivo3]]</text>
    </revision>
    <revision>
      <id>8453</id>
      <timestamp>2006-06-16T19:25:29Z</timestamp>
      <contributor>
        <username>Samyra008</username>
        <id>71</id>
      </contributor>
      <minor />
      <comment>Melesi mingi</comment>
      <text xml:space="preserve">== traduction des menus ==
Salut Bombo,
Je ne parle pas lingala mais j'ai un intérêt pour la langue, des origines congolaises et un dictionnaire bangála-français-lingála. Ce serait avec plaisir que je participerais au ln.wikipedia.

Quelques traductions pour les liens et pages spéciales:
*edit
**changer - 
**#kobalola (retourner)
**#kobóngola (retourner, transformer)
**transformer - kokómisa (faire parvenir, rendre)
**modifier - kobalusa
*histoire - likambo (acte, procès, litige, jugement)
*montrer - 
*#kolakisa (expliquer, instruire)
*#kotálisa (indiquer)
*sauver - kokósoli (?)
*suivre - kolanda
*discussion - Lisano
*préférences - ?
*contributions - ntáko (patente, licence, taxe)?, mpáko (patente, licence, taxe)?
*accueil/mainpage - lonkásá ya liboso
--[[User:Moyogo|Moyogo]] 03:03, 2 Mar 2005 (UTC)

Salut Moyogo
Merci pour ces traductions. Je suis en contact avec des congolais et avec les résponsables de Wikipédia pour l'accès respectiv pour changer les menus. Merci d'y participer! --[[User:Bombo|Bombo]] 22:25, 4 Mar 2005 (UTC)

== accents et autres ==

re-Salut,
Je me demandais si ce ne serait pas mieux d'utiliser les accents et les caractères spéciaux propres au lingala. De cette façon, lingala serait lingála, mboté mbɔtɛ́, etc.
Il y a des avantages et des inconvénients.
Le lingala étant une langue peu disponible sur l'internet, la plupart des sources n'utilisent pas ces caractères spéciaux. La littérature sur papier l'utilise presque systématiquement.
L'avantage d'utiliser ces caractères est qu'ils indiquent la prononciation (classique). Le désavantage majeur est qu'il n'y a pas de méthodes d'entrée lingala disponible, et donc peu de gens les utilise. Il faudrait donc just rajouter c'est caractère speciaux dans la liste de caractères disponible à l'édition d'article. Il faudrait aussi corriger les mots actuellement présent mais sans l'orthographe classique.

Personnellement je suis en faveur d'un usage classique du lingala. --[[User:Moyogo|Moyogo]]

Salut Moyogo - Je suis d'accord avec les accents. Pour les caractères spéciales, c'est le problème d'affichage. J'ai vu qu sur la wikipédia alsacienne, il y a un moyen facile pour ajouter des caractères spéciales et les accent. Dès que j'ai les possibilités (mode d'administrateur), j'aime bien d'ajouter cela à la Wikipédia lingala. Il s'agit d'une ligne de lettres avec tout les caractères spéciales et lettres avec accents dans le mode éditer. En cliquant sur une lettre, elle sera écrit à l'endroit ou se trouve le curseur. Merci pour le soutien! --[[User:Bombo|Bombo]] 02:08, 6 Mar 2005 (UTC)

== caractères spéciaux ==

J'ai fait quelques essais avec un petit article sur la [[politiki|politique]] (retrouvé chez Dzokanga, auteur de Congo-Braza dans le temps communiste).
Pour plus de détails sur les caractères spéciaux voir aussi [[user:moyogo]].

* affichage parfaite avec Safari 1.0.3
* affichage avec des ? avec Microsoft Explorer 5.2
** affichage avec des erreurs avec Microsoft Explorer 6 (Windows)
* affichage avec des ? avec Mozilla 1.5
* affichage avec des ? avec Firefox 1.0
** affichage correct des caractères avec erreurs d'accents avec Firefox 1.0 (Linux) 
** affichage presque parfait avec Firefox 1.0 (Windows), avec toutes les fonts installées --[[User:Moyogo|Moyogo]]
* affichage parfait avec Opera 7.54 (Linux, Windows) --[[User:Moyogo|Moyogo]]
* affichage avec erreurs avec Konqueror 3.3.2 (Linux) --[[User:Moyogo|Moyogo]]

Je suis pour les caractères spéciaux, mais à condition qu'il sont lisible. Quelle est votre expérience? --[[User:Bombo|Bombo]] 18:29, 6 Mar 2005 (UTC)

Pour - ;) Il semble que mes erreurs sous Linux avec Firefox soient à cause d'un bug dans pango, à suivre. Pour le reste Opera affiche tout parfaitement. Konqueror a des problèmes pour presque tout les caractères spéciaux et accents spéciaux (sur mon installation Ubuntu). Il serait utile d'utilisé une font par défaut pour le wikipédia lingala. Je pense que &lt;span style=&quot;font-family:Gentium&quot;&gt;Gentium&lt;/span&gt; (serif) ou &lt;span style=&quot;font-family:'Lucida Sans Unicode'&quot;&gt;Lucida Sans Unicode&lt;/span&gt; (sans) sont de bonnes options et elles sont disponibles gratuitement. --[[User:Moyogo|Moyogo]] 03:03, 7 Mar 2005 (UTC)

Merci! J'ai verifié tes exemples sur [[User:Moyogo|Moyogo]] et avec Microsoft Explorer 6.0.3 (Windows Server 2003), ce n'est que Lucida Sans Unicode qui affiche les caractères spéciaux correctement. Je vériferais à la maison avec Macintosh. Les accents sont toujours afiché correctement.--[[User:Bombo|Bombo]] 12:24, 7 Mar 2005 (UTC)

A mon avis, les accents ne sont pas discutable. Pour les caractères spéciaux, il faut voir, parceque cela sert à quoi, si ce n'est que lisibles pour ceux qui ont un équipement spéciale? Est-ce que les futurs utilisateurs seront de majorité des exilés en Europe ou des Congolais dans un cyber où il devront prendre l'ordinateur tel qu'il est? --[[User:Bombo|Bombo]] 12:27, 7 Mar 2005 (UTC)

Si Lucida Sans Unicode est la font par défaut les accents et les deux caractères spéciaux vraiment problématiques (ɛ - e ouvert, et ɔ - o ouvert) devraient être affiché correctement, sauf exception. Ces deux caractères sont dans la partie IPA des tables de caractères, les pages IPA sur la majorité des wikipédia affichent en Lucida Sans Unicode par défaut.
L'avantage de Lucida Sans Unicode est qu'il est déjà installé sur beaucoup de machine.
On pourrait donc définir font-family:&quot;Lucida Sans Unicode&quot;,&quot;Arial Unicode MS&quot;,&quot;Code 2000&quot;,sans-serif; dans les page de style. Voila pour l'affichage. Maintenant pour l'utilisation, il faudrait voir ce que la Société Linguistique Congolaise utilise officiellement. L'[http://www.ling.upenn.edu/~seidlf/ALRC.html ALRC] recommande l'usage de ses caractères spéciaux. 
--[[User:Moyogo|Moyogo]] 13:26, 7 Mar 2005 (UTC)

J'ai jeté un coup d'oeil avec Windows, il n'y a presque pas de problème avec les fonts qui ont les caractères spéciaux. Seul Internet Explorer 6 affiche erronement en monospace et avec Default, Arial Unicode MS. Lucida Sans Unicode, Doulos SIL et Gentium fonctionne à merveille sous tous les browsers que j'ai essayer (Mozilla Firefox, Opera). Firefox indique juste les accents légerement déplacés avec la première font (monospace) --[[User:Moyogo|Moyogo]] 17:32, 7 Mar 2005 (UTC)

Qui voit la différence entre ε et ɛ ?  Le premier est la lettre epsilon (grec), la seconde le e ouvert (é) phonétique (IPA). En utilisant la lettre greque, on aura pas les problèmes d'affigage? --[[User:Bombo|Bombo]] 10:17, 9 Mar 2005 (UTC)


Effectivement, le epsilon (&amp;#x03b5; &amp;#x26;#x03b5; et en majuscule &amp;#x0395; &amp;#x26;#x0395;) s'affiche correctement presque universellement. Il s'affiche même presque parfaitement avec les accents &amp;#x03b5; avec accent aigu, circumflex, caron et grave devient &amp;#x03b5;&amp;#x0301; &amp;#x03b5;&amp;#x0302; &amp;#x03b5;&amp;#x030C; &amp;#x03b5;&amp;#x0300;. &amp;#x03b5;&amp;#x0301; (&amp;#x26;#x03b5;&amp;#x26;#x0301;) traduit à l'affichage en un seul caractère &amp;#x03AD; (&amp;#x03AD) qui est epsilon avec tonos, malheureusement le tonos est souvent une barre verticale et non un accent aigu. De plus le petit e ouvert latin (&amp;#x25B; &amp;#x26;#x25B latin small letter e) est du type latin tandis que le epsilon (&amp;#x03b5; &amp;#x26;#x03b5; greek small letter epsilon) est du type grecque ce qui peut parfois leurs donner deux styles bien différent dans certaines fonts. Les autres caractères lingala étant eux aussi du type latin (latin small letter a, latin small open e, etc...). L'[http://www.ling.upenn.edu/~seidlf/ALRC.html ALRC]([ftp://ftp.eki.ee/pub/truetype/uni.pdf (pdf)]) et [http://sivanataraja.free.fr/phone/non-ie/afrique/afrique.htm] indique clairement que le latin small letter e est le bon caractère et qu'il devient Ɛ (&amp;#x26;#x0190; latin capital letter open e). Ce qui veut dire qu'un article [[ɛlɔ́kɔ]] aura comme titre Ɛlɔ́kɔ et non Εlɔ́kɔ si on utilisait le epsilon et donc [[&amp;#x03b5;lɔ́kɔ]].

En bref, le standard unicode définit &amp;#x25B; (&amp;#x26;#x25B latin small letter e) et Ɛ (&amp;#x0190; latin capital letter open e) comme la lettre africaine. Si seulement il pouvait rajouté nos e et o ouverts avec les accents dans la table unicode pour avoir un caractère chaque fois comme pour les e,a,o,u,i plutot que des combinaisons. En attendant, il suffit d'attendre que nos programmes les affiches mieux. ---[[User:Moyogo|Moyogo]]

== clavier lingala ==

J'ai fait [http://home.sus.mcgill.ca/~moyogo/lingala quelques claviers] dont un pour Mac OS X avec la page [http://wordherd.com/keyboards/] est-ce qu'il marche correctement? ---[[User:Moyogo|Moyogo]]

== Bombo azali moyángeli ==

Félicitations!

== Questions ==

Merci Bombo, et merci pour votre travail ici. Je suis Congolais, mais j'ai vecu au dehors du pays pendant longtemps, et je prends ceci comme un challenge, pour ameliorer mes connaissances du lingala literaire - ou plutot correct, car la langue n'etant pas vraiment une langue ecrite a l'origine. Je suis desole que les traductions prennent si longtemps, mais j'y arriverai. Merci.

Soit dit en passant, j'ai ajoute un certain nombre de Templates, en particulier celui de la &quot;boite pays&quot; (Infobox:country), mais je ne suis pas sur de comment traduire certain elements du contenu de la boite. Les autres boites que j'ai ajoutees sont &quot;Ba Provinsi ya Kɔ́ngɔ-Kinshasa&quot;, &quot;FichePresidentUS&quot;, et un certain nombre de petites adaptations necessaires pour l'accessibilite de wiki a partir d'autres langues. J'ai aussi modifié les noms de tous les pays listés dans &quot;bisé ya mokili&quot;, selon les noms que mon pere a jugé corrects. J'ai un probleme car je ne sais pas dire Est, Ouest, Sud, et Nord en lingala (pour Afrique du Sud par exemple), et j'ai presumé que &quot;Lisanga ya Amerika&quot; convenait aux Etats-Unis, meme si cela signifie qu'il faudra un jour ajouter une page d'homonymie, pour la differencier de l'OEA. Soit dit en passant aussi, je ne sais pas s'il existe un moyen de dire Etat dans le sens d'etats federés (comme l'Indiana et la Californie aux USA, ou le Chihuahua et le Guadalajara au Mexique). Y'a-t-il aussi un moyen de dire &quot;Federal&quot;, autre que &quot;fedelali&quot; que ma grand-mere utilise.

Enfin je me demandais si Kɔ́ngɔ etait la prononciation correcte d nom du pays. Car ca a l'air d'etre plutot celle du peuple de l'Ouest du pays. Dans le parle courant, on dit plutot Kɔngɔ́. Mais je reconnais c'est un peu du a l'influence de l'intonation de la langue francaise. L'appelation correcte devrait elle donc se prononcer Kɔ́ngɔ?

Je suis heureux de contribuer mes 2 centimes (expression USA) a ce projet. Natondi bino botondi! ---[[User:Themalau|Themalau]]

== [http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Wikipedia:WikiProject_Science_pearls  Science pearls]  ==

Hi,

I address you as the ambassador of your wikipedia.
Please notice the above project.

This project, more than other projects, will benefit from inter-wiki cooperation.
Can you post a message regarding this project at your wikipedia village pump?

Thanks for your help,
[http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/User:APH  APH from the English wiki]

== ressource lingala pour l'informatique ==

Salut Bombo,&lt;br/&gt;
Je viens de trouver http://www.erudit.org/revue/meta/1997/v42/n1/003313ar.pdf il y a quelques traductions que nous devrions utiliser.
Comme :
* bosalisi : aide
* kobima : quitter, sortir
* kokotisa : entrer
* kobikisa : sauvegarder

Nous pourrions aussi avoir plus d'infos sur la list http://groups.google.com/group/info-langues-congo ---[[User:Moyogo|Moyogo]] 15:49, 13 oktobele 2005 (UTC)

== salut  ==

Bombo.
j'ai vu les modifications que tu as apporte dans rubrique de chimie. merci beaucoup et je vois que mes formes ont ete acceptees. j'ai des probleme avec les accents donc... merci pour tout, a toi et a Moyogo. de Ivo3 ---[[user:Ivo3|Ivo3]]

== Melesi mingi ==

Merci pour ton accueil, je débute tout juste en lingala mais je passerais d temps en temps voir si je peux rajouter des interwikis ou aider un peu. [[User:Samyra008|Samyra008]] 19:25, 16 yuni 2006 (UTC)</text>
    </revision>
    <revision>
      <id>8455</id>
      <timestamp>2006-06-19T08:07:56Z</timestamp>
      <contributor>
        <ip>147.8.201.165</ip>
      </contributor>
      <comment>hello</comment>
      <text xml:space="preserve">== traduction des menus ==
Salut Bombo,
Je ne parle pas lingala mais j'ai un intérêt pour la langue, des origines congolaises et un dictionnaire bangála-français-lingála. Ce serait avec plaisir que je participerais au ln.wikipedia.

Quelques traductions pour les liens et pages spéciales:
*edit
**changer - 
**#kobalola (retourner)
**#kobóngola (retourner, transformer)
**transformer - kokómisa (faire parvenir, rendre)
**modifier - kobalusa
*histoire - likambo (acte, procès, litige, jugement)
*montrer - 
*#kolakisa (expliquer, instruire)
*#kotálisa (indiquer)
*sauver - kokósoli (?)
*suivre - kolanda
*discussion - Lisano
*préférences - ?
*contributions - ntáko (patente, licence, taxe)?, mpáko (patente, licence, taxe)?
*accueil/mainpage - lonkásá ya liboso
--[[User:Moyogo|Moyogo]] 03:03, 2 Mar 2005 (UTC)

Salut Moyogo
Merci pour ces traductions. Je suis en contact avec des congolais et avec les résponsables de Wikipédia pour l'accès respectiv pour changer les menus. Merci d'y participer! --[[User:Bombo|Bombo]] 22:25, 4 Mar 2005 (UTC)

== accents et autres ==

re-Salut,
Je me demandais si ce ne serait pas mieux d'utiliser les accents et les caractères spéciaux propres au lingala. De cette façon, lingala serait lingála, mboté mbɔtɛ́, etc.
Il y a des avantages et des inconvénients.
Le lingala étant une langue peu disponible sur l'internet, la plupart des sources n'utilisent pas ces caractères spéciaux. La littérature sur papier l'utilise presque systématiquement.
L'avantage d'utiliser ces caractères est qu'ils indiquent la prononciation (classique). Le désavantage majeur est qu'il n'y a pas de méthodes d'entrée lingala disponible, et donc peu de gens les utilise. Il faudrait donc just rajouter c'est caractère speciaux dans la liste de caractères disponible à l'édition d'article. Il faudrait aussi corriger les mots actuellement présent mais sans l'orthographe classique.

Personnellement je suis en faveur d'un usage classique du lingala. --[[User:Moyogo|Moyogo]]

Salut Moyogo - Je suis d'accord avec les accents. Pour les caractères spéciales, c'est le problème d'affichage. J'ai vu qu sur la wikipédia alsacienne, il y a un moyen facile pour ajouter des caractères spéciales et les accent. Dès que j'ai les possibilités (mode d'administrateur), j'aime bien d'ajouter cela à la Wikipédia lingala. Il s'agit d'une ligne de lettres avec tout les caractères spéciales et lettres avec accents dans le mode éditer. En cliquant sur une lettre, elle sera écrit à l'endroit ou se trouve le curseur. Merci pour le soutien! --[[User:Bombo|Bombo]] 02:08, 6 Mar 2005 (UTC)

== caractères spéciaux ==

J'ai fait quelques essais avec un petit article sur la [[politiki|politique]] (retrouvé chez Dzokanga, auteur de Congo-Braza dans le temps communiste).
Pour plus de détails sur les caractères spéciaux voir aussi [[user:moyogo]].

* affichage parfaite avec Safari 1.0.3
* affichage avec des ? avec Microsoft Explorer 5.2
** affichage avec des erreurs avec Microsoft Explorer 6 (Windows)
* affichage avec des ? avec Mozilla 1.5
* affichage avec des ? avec Firefox 1.0
** affichage correct des caractères avec erreurs d'accents avec Firefox 1.0 (Linux) 
** affichage presque parfait avec Firefox 1.0 (Windows), avec toutes les fonts installées --[[User:Moyogo|Moyogo]]
* affichage parfait avec Opera 7.54 (Linux, Windows) --[[User:Moyogo|Moyogo]]
* affichage avec erreurs avec Konqueror 3.3.2 (Linux) --[[User:Moyogo|Moyogo]]

Je suis pour les caractères spéciaux, mais à condition qu'il sont lisible. Quelle est votre expérience? --[[User:Bombo|Bombo]] 18:29, 6 Mar 2005 (UTC)

Pour - ;) Il semble que mes erreurs sous Linux avec Firefox soient à cause d'un bug dans pango, à suivre. Pour le reste Opera affiche tout parfaitement. Konqueror a des problèmes pour presque tout les caractères spéciaux et accents spéciaux (sur mon installation Ubuntu). Il serait utile d'utilisé une font par défaut pour le wikipédia lingala. Je pense que &lt;span style=&quot;font-family:Gentium&quot;&gt;Gentium&lt;/span&gt; (serif) ou &lt;span style=&quot;font-family:'Lucida Sans Unicode'&quot;&gt;Lucida Sans Unicode&lt;/span&gt; (sans) sont de bonnes options et elles sont disponibles gratuitement. --[[User:Moyogo|Moyogo]] 03:03, 7 Mar 2005 (UTC)

Merci! J'ai verifié tes exemples sur [[User:Moyogo|Moyogo]] et avec Microsoft Explorer 6.0.3 (Windows Server 2003), ce n'est que Lucida Sans Unicode qui affiche les caractères spéciaux correctement. Je vériferais à la maison avec Macintosh. Les accents sont toujours afiché correctement.--[[User:Bombo|Bombo]] 12:24, 7 Mar 2005 (UTC)

A mon avis, les accents ne sont pas discutable. Pour les caractères spéciaux, il faut voir, parceque cela sert à quoi, si ce n'est que lisibles pour ceux qui ont un équipement spéciale? Est-ce que les futurs utilisateurs seront de majorité des exilés en Europe ou des Congolais dans un cyber où il devront prendre l'ordinateur tel qu'il est? --[[User:Bombo|Bombo]] 12:27, 7 Mar 2005 (UTC)

Si Lucida Sans Unicode est la font par défaut les accents et les deux caractères spéciaux vraiment problématiques (ɛ - e ouvert, et ɔ - o ouvert) devraient être affiché correctement, sauf exception. Ces deux caractères sont dans la partie IPA des tables de caractères, les pages IPA sur la majorité des wikipédia affichent en Lucida Sans Unicode par défaut.
L'avantage de Lucida Sans Unicode est qu'il est déjà installé sur beaucoup de machine.
On pourrait donc définir font-family:&quot;Lucida Sans Unicode&quot;,&quot;Arial Unicode MS&quot;,&quot;Code 2000&quot;,sans-serif; dans les page de style. Voila pour l'affichage. Maintenant pour l'utilisation, il faudrait voir ce que la Société Linguistique Congolaise utilise officiellement. L'[http://www.ling.upenn.edu/~seidlf/ALRC.html ALRC] recommande l'usage de ses caractères spéciaux. 
--[[User:Moyogo|Moyogo]] 13:26, 7 Mar 2005 (UTC)

J'ai jeté un coup d'oeil avec Windows, il n'y a presque pas de problème avec les fonts qui ont les caractères spéciaux. Seul Internet Explorer 6 affiche erronement en monospace et avec Default, Arial Unicode MS. Lucida Sans Unicode, Doulos SIL et Gentium fonctionne à merveille sous tous les browsers que j'ai essayer (Mozilla Firefox, Opera). Firefox indique juste les accents légerement déplacés avec la première font (monospace) --[[User:Moyogo|Moyogo]] 17:32, 7 Mar 2005 (UTC)

Qui voit la différence entre ε et ɛ ?  Le premier est la lettre epsilon (grec), la seconde le e ouvert (é) phonétique (IPA). En utilisant la lettre greque, on aura pas les problèmes d'affigage? --[[User:Bombo|Bombo]] 10:17, 9 Mar 2005 (UTC)


Effectivement, le epsilon (&amp;#x03b5; &amp;#x26;#x03b5; et en majuscule &amp;#x0395; &amp;#x26;#x0395;) s'affiche correctement presque universellement. Il s'affiche même presque parfaitement avec les accents &amp;#x03b5; avec accent aigu, circumflex, caron et grave devient &amp;#x03b5;&amp;#x0301; &amp;#x03b5;&amp;#x0302; &amp;#x03b5;&amp;#x030C; &amp;#x03b5;&amp;#x0300;. &amp;#x03b5;&amp;#x0301; (&amp;#x26;#x03b5;&amp;#x26;#x0301;) traduit à l'affichage en un seul caractère &amp;#x03AD; (&amp;#x03AD) qui est epsilon avec tonos, malheureusement le tonos est souvent une barre verticale et non un accent aigu. De plus le petit e ouvert latin (&amp;#x25B; &amp;#x26;#x25B latin small letter e) est du type latin tandis que le epsilon (&amp;#x03b5; &amp;#x26;#x03b5; greek small letter epsilon) est du type grecque ce qui peut parfois leurs donner deux styles bien différent dans certaines fonts. Les autres caractères lingala étant eux aussi du type latin (latin small letter a, latin small open e, etc...). L'[http://www.ling.upenn.edu/~seidlf/ALRC.html ALRC]([ftp://ftp.eki.ee/pub/truetype/uni.pdf (pdf)]) et [http://sivanataraja.free.fr/phone/non-ie/afrique/afrique.htm] indique clairement que le latin small letter e est le bon caractère et qu'il devient Ɛ (&amp;#x26;#x0190; latin capital letter open e). Ce qui veut dire qu'un article [[ɛlɔ́kɔ]] aura comme titre Ɛlɔ́kɔ et non Εlɔ́kɔ si on utilisait le epsilon et donc [[&amp;#x03b5;lɔ́kɔ]].

En bref, le standard unicode définit &amp;#x25B; (&amp;#x26;#x25B latin small letter e) et Ɛ (&amp;#x0190; latin capital letter open e) comme la lettre africaine. Si seulement il pouvait rajouté nos e et o ouverts avec les accents dans la table unicode pour avoir un caractère chaque fois comme pour les e,a,o,u,i plutot que des combinaisons. En attendant, il suffit d'attendre que nos programmes les affiches mieux. ---[[User:Moyogo|Moyogo]]

== clavier lingala ==

J'ai fait [http://home.sus.mcgill.ca/~moyogo/lingala quelques claviers] dont un pour Mac OS X avec la page [http://wordherd.com/keyboards/] est-ce qu'il marche correctement? ---[[User:Moyogo|Moyogo]]

== Bombo azali moyángeli ==

Félicitations!

== Questions ==

Merci Bombo, et merci pour votre travail ici. Je suis Congolais, mais j'ai vecu au dehors du pays pendant longtemps, et je prends ceci comme un challenge, pour ameliorer mes connaissances du lingala literaire - ou plutot correct, car la langue n'etant pas vraiment une langue ecrite a l'origine. Je suis desole que les traductions prennent si longtemps, mais j'y arriverai. Merci.

Soit dit en passant, j'ai ajoute un certain nombre de Templates, en particulier celui de la &quot;boite pays&quot; (Infobox:country), mais je ne suis pas sur de comment traduire certain elements du contenu de la boite. Les autres boites que j'ai ajoutees sont &quot;Ba Provinsi ya Kɔ́ngɔ-Kinshasa&quot;, &quot;FichePresidentUS&quot;, et un certain nombre de petites adaptations necessaires pour l'accessibilite de wiki a partir d'autres langues. J'ai aussi modifié les noms de tous les pays listés dans &quot;bisé ya mokili&quot;, selon les noms que mon pere a jugé corrects. J'ai un probleme car je ne sais pas dire Est, Ouest, Sud, et Nord en lingala (pour Afrique du Sud par exemple), et j'ai presumé que &quot;Lisanga ya Amerika&quot; convenait aux Etats-Unis, meme si cela signifie qu'il faudra un jour ajouter une page d'homonymie, pour la differencier de l'OEA. Soit dit en passant aussi, je ne sais pas s'il existe un moyen de dire Etat dans le sens d'etats federés (comme l'Indiana et la Californie aux USA, ou le Chihuahua et le Guadalajara au Mexique). Y'a-t-il aussi un moyen de dire &quot;Federal&quot;, autre que &quot;fedelali&quot; que ma grand-mere utilise.

Enfin je me demandais si Kɔ́ngɔ etait la prononciation correcte d nom du pays. Car ca a l'air d'etre plutot celle du peuple de l'Ouest du pays. Dans le parle courant, on dit plutot Kɔngɔ́. Mais je reconnais c'est un peu du a l'influence de l'intonation de la langue francaise. L'appelation correcte devrait elle donc se prononcer Kɔ́ngɔ?

Je suis heureux de contribuer mes 2 centimes (expression USA) a ce projet. Natondi bino botondi! ---[[User:Themalau|Themalau]]

== [http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Wikipedia:WikiProject_Science_pearls  Science pearls]  ==

Hi,

I address you as the ambassador of your wikipedia.
Please notice the above project.

This project, more than other projects, will benefit from inter-wiki cooperation.
Can you post a message regarding this project at your wikipedia village pump?

Thanks for your help,
[http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/User:APH  APH from the English wiki]

== ressource lingala pour l'informatique ==

Salut Bombo,&lt;br/&gt;
Je viens de trouver http://www.erudit.org/revue/meta/1997/v42/n1/003313ar.pdf il y a quelques traductions que nous devrions utiliser.
Comme :
* bosalisi : aide
* kobima : quitter, sortir
* kokotisa : entrer
* kobikisa : sauvegarder

Nous pourrions aussi avoir plus d'infos sur la list http://groups.google.com/group/info-langues-congo ---[[User:Moyogo|Moyogo]] 15:49, 13 oktobele 2005 (UTC)

== salut  ==

Bombo.
j'ai vu les modifications que tu as apporte dans rubrique de chimie. merci beaucoup et je vois que mes formes ont ete acceptees. j'ai des probleme avec les accents donc... merci pour tout, a toi et a Moyogo. de Ivo3 ---[[user:Ivo3|Ivo3]]

== Melesi mingi ==

Merci pour ton accueil, je débute tout juste en lingala mais je passerais d temps en temps voir si je peux rajouter des interwikis ou aider un peu. [[User:Samyra008|Samyra008]] 19:25, 16 yuni 2006 (UTC)

== Trust in Wikipedia ==

this is [http://hku.hk/cathyma Cathy]  from Hong Kong working on a research about trust on Wikipedia.  I wonder if you would kindly contact me at researchingmedia@gmail.com?   I'd like to chat with you about Wikipedia of your language.  Would you kindly drop me your email or IM (Skype, MSN, AIM or ICQ)?  It wouldn't take more than ten minutes, but it would help enormously for us to understand the overall trust-based social landscape of Wikipedia.  Thank you!</text>
    </revision>
    <revision>
      <id>8478</id>
      <timestamp>2006-06-25T19:51:21Z</timestamp>
      <contributor>
        <ip>84.176.231.222</ip>
      </contributor>
      <comment>/* Trust in Wikipedia */</comment>
      <text xml:space="preserve">== traduction des menus ==
Salut Bombo,
Je ne parle pas lingala mais j'ai un intérêt pour la langue, des origines congolaises et un dictionnaire bangála-français-lingála. Ce serait avec plaisir que je participerais au ln.wikipedia.

Quelques traductions pour les liens et pages spéciales:
*edit
**changer - 
**#kobalola (retourner)
**#kobóngola (retourner, transformer)
**transformer - kokómisa (faire parvenir, rendre)
**modifier - kobalusa
*histoire - likambo (acte, procès, litige, jugement)
*montrer - 
*#kolakisa (expliquer, instruire)
*#kotálisa (indiquer)
*sauver - kokósoli (?)
*suivre - kolanda
*discussion - Lisano
*préférences - ?
*contributions - ntáko (patente, licence, taxe)?, mpáko (patente, licence, taxe)?
*accueil/mainpage - lonkásá ya liboso
--[[User:Moyogo|Moyogo]] 03:03, 2 Mar 2005 (UTC)

Salut Moyogo
Merci pour ces traductions. Je suis en contact avec des congolais et avec les résponsables de Wikipédia pour l'accès respectiv pour changer les menus. Merci d'y participer! --[[User:Bombo|Bombo]] 22:25, 4 Mar 2005 (UTC)

== accents et autres ==

re-Salut,
Je me demandais si ce ne serait pas mieux d'utiliser les accents et les caractères spéciaux propres au lingala. De cette façon, lingala serait lingála, mboté mbɔtɛ́, etc.
Il y a des avantages et des inconvénients.
Le lingala étant une langue peu disponible sur l'internet, la plupart des sources n'utilisent pas ces caractères spéciaux. La littérature sur papier l'utilise presque systématiquement.
L'avantage d'utiliser ces caractères est qu'ils indiquent la prononciation (classique). Le désavantage majeur est qu'il n'y a pas de méthodes d'entrée lingala disponible, et donc peu de gens les utilise. Il faudrait donc just rajouter c'est caractère speciaux dans la liste de caractères disponible à l'édition d'article. Il faudrait aussi corriger les mots actuellement présent mais sans l'orthographe classique.

Personnellement je suis en faveur d'un usage classique du lingala. --[[User:Moyogo|Moyogo]]

Salut Moyogo - Je suis d'accord avec les accents. Pour les caractères spéciales, c'est le problème d'affichage. J'ai vu qu sur la wikipédia alsacienne, il y a un moyen facile pour ajouter des caractères spéciales et les accent. Dès que j'ai les possibilités (mode d'administrateur), j'aime bien d'ajouter cela à la Wikipédia lingala. Il s'agit d'une ligne de lettres avec tout les caractères spéciales et lettres avec accents dans le mode éditer. En cliquant sur une lettre, elle sera écrit à l'endroit ou se trouve le curseur. Merci pour le soutien! --[[User:Bombo|Bombo]] 02:08, 6 Mar 2005 (UTC)

== caractères spéciaux ==

J'ai fait quelques essais avec un petit article sur la [[politiki|politique]] (retrouvé chez Dzokanga, auteur de Congo-Braza dans le temps communiste).
Pour plus de détails sur les caractères spéciaux voir aussi [[user:moyogo]].

* affichage parfaite avec Safari 1.0.3
* affichage avec des ? avec Microsoft Explorer 5.2
** affichage avec des erreurs avec Microsoft Explorer 6 (Windows)
* affichage avec des ? avec Mozilla 1.5
* affichage avec des ? avec Firefox 1.0
** affichage correct des caractères avec erreurs d'accents avec Firefox 1.0 (Linux) 
** affichage presque parfait avec Firefox 1.0 (Windows), avec toutes les fonts installées --[[User:Moyogo|Moyogo]]
* affichage parfait avec Opera 7.54 (Linux, Windows) --[[User:Moyogo|Moyogo]]
* affichage avec erreurs avec Konqueror 3.3.2 (Linux) --[[User:Moyogo|Moyogo]]

Je suis pour les caractères spéciaux, mais à condition qu'il sont lisible. Quelle est votre expérience? --[[User:Bombo|Bombo]] 18:29, 6 Mar 2005 (UTC)

Pour - ;) Il semble que mes erreurs sous Linux avec Firefox soient à cause d'un bug dans pango, à suivre. Pour le reste Opera affiche tout parfaitement. Konqueror a des problèmes pour presque tout les caractères spéciaux et accents spéciaux (sur mon installation Ubuntu). Il serait utile d'utilisé une font par défaut pour le wikipédia lingala. Je pense que &lt;span style=&quot;font-family:Gentium&quot;&gt;Gentium&lt;/span&gt; (serif) ou &lt;span style=&quot;font-family:'Lucida Sans Unicode'&quot;&gt;Lucida Sans Unicode&lt;/span&gt; (sans) sont de bonnes options et elles sont disponibles gratuitement. --[[User:Moyogo|Moyogo]] 03:03, 7 Mar 2005 (UTC)

Merci! J'ai verifié tes exemples sur [[User:Moyogo|Moyogo]] et avec Microsoft Explorer 6.0.3 (Windows Server 2003), ce n'est que Lucida Sans Unicode qui affiche les caractères spéciaux correctement. Je vériferais à la maison avec Macintosh. Les accents sont toujours afiché correctement.--[[User:Bombo|Bombo]] 12:24, 7 Mar 2005 (UTC)

A mon avis, les accents ne sont pas discutable. Pour les caractères spéciaux, il faut voir, parceque cela sert à quoi, si ce n'est que lisibles pour ceux qui ont un équipement spéciale? Est-ce que les futurs utilisateurs seront de majorité des exilés en Europe ou des Congolais dans un cyber où il devront prendre l'ordinateur tel qu'il est? --[[User:Bombo|Bombo]] 12:27, 7 Mar 2005 (UTC)

Si Lucida Sans Unicode est la font par défaut les accents et les deux caractères spéciaux vraiment problématiques (ɛ - e ouvert, et ɔ - o ouvert) devraient être affiché correctement, sauf exception. Ces deux caractères sont dans la partie IPA des tables de caractères, les pages IPA sur la majorité des wikipédia affichent en Lucida Sans Unicode par défaut.
L'avantage de Lucida Sans Unicode est qu'il est déjà installé sur beaucoup de machine.
On pourrait donc définir font-family:&quot;Lucida Sans Unicode&quot;,&quot;Arial Unicode MS&quot;,&quot;Code 2000&quot;,sans-serif; dans les page de style. Voila pour l'affichage. Maintenant pour l'utilisation, il faudrait voir ce que la Société Linguistique Congolaise utilise officiellement. L'[http://www.ling.upenn.edu/~seidlf/ALRC.html ALRC] recommande l'usage de ses caractères spéciaux. 
--[[User:Moyogo|Moyogo]] 13:26, 7 Mar 2005 (UTC)

J'ai jeté un coup d'oeil avec Windows, il n'y a presque pas de problème avec les fonts qui ont les caractères spéciaux. Seul Internet Explorer 6 affiche erronement en monospace et avec Default, Arial Unicode MS. Lucida Sans Unicode, Doulos SIL et Gentium fonctionne à merveille sous tous les browsers que j'ai essayer (Mozilla Firefox, Opera). Firefox indique juste les accents légerement déplacés avec la première font (monospace) --[[User:Moyogo|Moyogo]] 17:32, 7 Mar 2005 (UTC)

Qui voit la différence entre ε et ɛ ?  Le premier est la lettre epsilon (grec), la seconde le e ouvert (é) phonétique (IPA). En utilisant la lettre greque, on aura pas les problèmes d'affigage? --[[User:Bombo|Bombo]] 10:17, 9 Mar 2005 (UTC)


Effectivement, le epsilon (&amp;#x03b5; &amp;#x26;#x03b5; et en majuscule &amp;#x0395; &amp;#x26;#x0395;) s'affiche correctement presque universellement. Il s'affiche même presque parfaitement avec les accents &amp;#x03b5; avec accent aigu, circumflex, caron et grave devient &amp;#x03b5;&amp;#x0301; &amp;#x03b5;&amp;#x0302; &amp;#x03b5;&amp;#x030C; &amp;#x03b5;&amp;#x0300;. &amp;#x03b5;&amp;#x0301; (&amp;#x26;#x03b5;&amp;#x26;#x0301;) traduit à l'affichage en un seul caractère &amp;#x03AD; (&amp;#x03AD) qui est epsilon avec tonos, malheureusement le tonos est souvent une barre verticale et non un accent aigu. De plus le petit e ouvert latin (&amp;#x25B; &amp;#x26;#x25B latin small letter e) est du type latin tandis que le epsilon (&amp;#x03b5; &amp;#x26;#x03b5; greek small letter epsilon) est du type grecque ce qui peut parfois leurs donner deux styles bien différent dans certaines fonts. Les autres caractères lingala étant eux aussi du type latin (latin small letter a, latin small open e, etc...). L'[http://www.ling.upenn.edu/~seidlf/ALRC.html ALRC]([ftp://ftp.eki.ee/pub/truetype/uni.pdf (pdf)]) et [http://sivanataraja.free.fr/phone/non-ie/afrique/afrique.htm] indique clairement que le latin small letter e est le bon caractère et qu'il devient Ɛ (&amp;#x26;#x0190; latin capital letter open e). Ce qui veut dire qu'un article [[ɛlɔ́kɔ]] aura comme titre Ɛlɔ́kɔ et non Εlɔ́kɔ si on utilisait le epsilon et donc [[&amp;#x03b5;lɔ́kɔ]].

En bref, le standard unicode définit &amp;#x25B; (&amp;#x26;#x25B latin small letter e) et Ɛ (&amp;#x0190; latin capital letter open e) comme la lettre africaine. Si seulement il pouvait rajouté nos e et o ouverts avec les accents dans la table unicode pour avoir un caractère chaque fois comme pour les e,a,o,u,i plutot que des combinaisons. En attendant, il suffit d'attendre que nos programmes les affiches mieux. ---[[User:Moyogo|Moyogo]]

== clavier lingala ==

J'ai fait [http://home.sus.mcgill.ca/~moyogo/lingala quelques claviers] dont un pour Mac OS X avec la page [http://wordherd.com/keyboards/] est-ce qu'il marche correctement? ---[[User:Moyogo|Moyogo]]

== Bombo azali moyángeli ==

Félicitations!

== Questions ==

Merci Bombo, et merci pour votre travail ici. Je suis Congolais, mais j'ai vecu au dehors du pays pendant longtemps, et je prends ceci comme un challenge, pour ameliorer mes connaissances du lingala literaire - ou plutot correct, car la langue n'etant pas vraiment une langue ecrite a l'origine. Je suis desole que les traductions prennent si longtemps, mais j'y arriverai. Merci.

Soit dit en passant, j'ai ajoute un certain nombre de Templates, en particulier celui de la &quot;boite pays&quot; (Infobox:country), mais je ne suis pas sur de comment traduire certain elements du contenu de la boite. Les autres boites que j'ai ajoutees sont &quot;Ba Provinsi ya Kɔ́ngɔ-Kinshasa&quot;, &quot;FichePresidentUS&quot;, et un certain nombre de petites adaptations necessaires pour l'accessibilite de wiki a partir d'autres langues. J'ai aussi modifié les noms de tous les pays listés dans &quot;bisé ya mokili&quot;, selon les noms que mon pere a jugé corrects. J'ai un probleme car je ne sais pas dire Est, Ouest, Sud, et Nord en lingala (pour Afrique du Sud par exemple), et j'ai presumé que &quot;Lisanga ya Amerika&quot; convenait aux Etats-Unis, meme si cela signifie qu'il faudra un jour ajouter une page d'homonymie, pour la differencier de l'OEA. Soit dit en passant aussi, je ne sais pas s'il existe un moyen de dire Etat dans le sens d'etats federés (comme l'Indiana et la Californie aux USA, ou le Chihuahua et le Guadalajara au Mexique). Y'a-t-il aussi un moyen de dire &quot;Federal&quot;, autre que &quot;fedelali&quot; que ma grand-mere utilise.

Enfin je me demandais si Kɔ́ngɔ etait la prononciation correcte d nom du pays. Car ca a l'air d'etre plutot celle du peuple de l'Ouest du pays. Dans le parle courant, on dit plutot Kɔngɔ́. Mais je reconnais c'est un peu du a l'influence de l'intonation de la langue francaise. L'appelation correcte devrait elle donc se prononcer Kɔ́ngɔ?

Je suis heureux de contribuer mes 2 centimes (expression USA) a ce projet. Natondi bino botondi! ---[[User:Themalau|Themalau]]

== [http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Wikipedia:WikiProject_Science_pearls  Science pearls]  ==

Hi,

I address you as the ambassador of your wikipedia.
Please notice the above project.

This project, more than other projects, will benefit from inter-wiki cooperation.
Can you post a message regarding this project at your wikipedia village pump?

Thanks for your help,
[http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/User:APH  APH from the English wiki]

== ressource lingala pour l'informatique ==

Salut Bombo,&lt;br/&gt;
Je viens de trouver http://www.erudit.org/revue/meta/1997/v42/n1/003313ar.pdf il y a quelques traductions que nous devrions utiliser.
Comme :
* bosalisi : aide
* kobima : quitter, sortir
* kokotisa : entrer
* kobikisa : sauvegarder

Nous pourrions aussi avoir plus d'infos sur la list http://groups.google.com/group/info-langues-congo ---[[User:Moyogo|Moyogo]] 15:49, 13 oktobele 2005 (UTC)

== salut  ==

Bombo.
j'ai vu les modifications que tu as apporte dans rubrique de chimie. merci beaucoup et je vois que mes formes ont ete acceptees. j'ai des probleme avec les accents donc... merci pour tout, a toi et a Moyogo. de Ivo3 ---[[user:Ivo3|Ivo3]]

== Melesi mingi ==

Merci pour ton accueil, je débute tout juste en lingala mais je passerais d temps en temps voir si je peux rajouter des interwikis ou aider un peu. [[User:Samyra008|Samyra008]] 19:25, 16 yuni 2006 (UTC)

== Trust in Wikipedia ==

this is [http://hku.hk/cathyma Cathy]  from Hong Kong working on a research about trust on Wikipedia.  I wonder if you would kindly contact me at researchingmedia@gmail.com?   I'd like to chat with you about Wikipedia of your language.  Would you kindly drop me your email or IM (Skype, MSN, AIM or ICQ)?  It wouldn't take more than ten minutes, but it would help enormously for us to understand the overall trust-based social landscape of Wikipedia.  Thank you!

* Viel Erfolg beim Aufbau dieser Zweigstelle! Gerbil@de.WP</text>
    </revision>
    <revision>
      <id>8787</id>
      <timestamp>2006-07-10T04:25:03Z</timestamp>
      <contributor>
        <username>YurikBot</username>
        <id>76</id>
      </contributor>
      <comment>answered</comment>
      <text xml:space="preserve">== traduction des menus ==
Salut Bombo,
Je ne parle pas lingala mais j'ai un intérêt pour la langue, des origines congolaises et un dictionnaire bangála-français-lingála. Ce serait avec plaisir que je participerais au ln.wikipedia.

Quelques traductions pour les liens et pages spéciales:
*edit
**changer - 
**#kobalola (retourner)
**#kobóngola (retourner, transformer)
**transformer - kokómisa (faire parvenir, rendre)
**modifier - kobalusa
*histoire - likambo (acte, procès, litige, jugement)
*montrer - 
*#kolakisa (expliquer, instruire)
*#kotálisa (indiquer)
*sauver - kokósoli (?)
*suivre - kolanda
*discussion - Lisano
*préférences - ?
*contributions - ntáko (patente, licence, taxe)?, mpáko (patente, licence, taxe)?
*accueil/mainpage - lonkásá ya liboso
--[[User:Moyogo|Moyogo]] 03:03, 2 Mar 2005 (UTC)

Salut Moyogo
Merci pour ces traductions. Je suis en contact avec des congolais et avec les résponsables de Wikipédia pour l'accès respectiv pour changer les menus. Merci d'y participer! --[[User:Bombo|Bombo]] 22:25, 4 Mar 2005 (UTC)

== accents et autres ==

re-Salut,
Je me demandais si ce ne serait pas mieux d'utiliser les accents et les caractères spéciaux propres au lingala. De cette façon, lingala serait lingála, mboté mbɔtɛ́, etc.
Il y a des avantages et des inconvénients.
Le lingala étant une langue peu disponible sur l'internet, la plupart des sources n'utilisent pas ces caractères spéciaux. La littérature sur papier l'utilise presque systématiquement.
L'avantage d'utiliser ces caractères est qu'ils indiquent la prononciation (classique). Le désavantage majeur est qu'il n'y a pas de méthodes d'entrée lingala disponible, et donc peu de gens les utilise. Il faudrait donc just rajouter c'est caractère speciaux dans la liste de caractères disponible à l'édition d'article. Il faudrait aussi corriger les mots actuellement présent mais sans l'orthographe classique.

Personnellement je suis en faveur d'un usage classique du lingala. --[[User:Moyogo|Moyogo]]

Salut Moyogo - Je suis d'accord avec les accents. Pour les caractères spéciales, c'est le problème d'affichage. J'ai vu qu sur la wikipédia alsacienne, il y a un moyen facile pour ajouter des caractères spéciales et les accent. Dès que j'ai les possibilités (mode d'administrateur), j'aime bien d'ajouter cela à la Wikipédia lingala. Il s'agit d'une ligne de lettres avec tout les caractères spéciales et lettres avec accents dans le mode éditer. En cliquant sur une lettre, elle sera écrit à l'endroit ou se trouve le curseur. Merci pour le soutien! --[[User:Bombo|Bombo]] 02:08, 6 Mar 2005 (UTC)

== caractères spéciaux ==

J'ai fait quelques essais avec un petit article sur la [[politiki|politique]] (retrouvé chez Dzokanga, auteur de Congo-Braza dans le temps communiste).
Pour plus de détails sur les caractères spéciaux voir aussi [[user:moyogo]].

* affichage parfaite avec Safari 1.0.3
* affichage avec des ? avec Microsoft Explorer 5.2
** affichage avec des erreurs avec Microsoft Explorer 6 (Windows)
* affichage avec des ? avec Mozilla 1.5
* affichage avec des ? avec Firefox 1.0
** affichage correct des caractères avec erreurs d'accents avec Firefox 1.0 (Linux) 
** affichage presque parfait avec Firefox 1.0 (Windows), avec toutes les fonts installées --[[User:Moyogo|Moyogo]]
* affichage parfait avec Opera 7.54 (Linux, Windows) --[[User:Moyogo|Moyogo]]
* affichage avec erreurs avec Konqueror 3.3.2 (Linux) --[[User:Moyogo|Moyogo]]

Je suis pour les caractères spéciaux, mais à condition qu'il sont lisible. Quelle est votre expérience? --[[User:Bombo|Bombo]] 18:29, 6 Mar 2005 (UTC)

Pour - ;) Il semble que mes erreurs sous Linux avec Firefox soient à cause d'un bug dans pango, à suivre. Pour le reste Opera affiche tout parfaitement. Konqueror a des problèmes pour presque tout les caractères spéciaux et accents spéciaux (sur mon installation Ubuntu). Il serait utile d'utilisé une font par défaut pour le wikipédia lingala. Je pense que &lt;span style=&quot;font-family:Gentium&quot;&gt;Gentium&lt;/span&gt; (serif) ou &lt;span style=&quot;font-family:'Lucida Sans Unicode'&quot;&gt;Lucida Sans Unicode&lt;/span&gt; (sans) sont de bonnes options et elles sont disponibles gratuitement. --[[User:Moyogo|Moyogo]] 03:03, 7 Mar 2005 (UTC)

Merci! J'ai verifié tes exemples sur [[User:Moyogo|Moyogo]] et avec Microsoft Explorer 6.0.3 (Windows Server 2003), ce n'est que Lucida Sans Unicode qui affiche les caractères spéciaux correctement. Je vériferais à la maison avec Macintosh. Les accents sont toujours afiché correctement.--[[User:Bombo|Bombo]] 12:24, 7 Mar 2005 (UTC)

A mon avis, les accents ne sont pas discutable. Pour les caractères spéciaux, il faut voir, parceque cela sert à quoi, si ce n'est que lisibles pour ceux qui ont un équipement spéciale? Est-ce que les futurs utilisateurs seront de majorité des exilés en Europe ou des Congolais dans un cyber où il devront prendre l'ordinateur tel qu'il est? --[[User:Bombo|Bombo]] 12:27, 7 Mar 2005 (UTC)

Si Lucida Sans Unicode est la font par défaut les accents et les deux caractères spéciaux vraiment problématiques (ɛ - e ouvert, et ɔ - o ouvert) devraient être affiché correctement, sauf exception. Ces deux caractères sont dans la partie IPA des tables de caractères, les pages IPA sur la majorité des wikipédia affichent en Lucida Sans Unicode par défaut.
L'avantage de Lucida Sans Unicode est qu'il est déjà installé sur beaucoup de machine.
On pourrait donc définir font-family:&quot;Lucida Sans Unicode&quot;,&quot;Arial Unicode MS&quot;,&quot;Code 2000&quot;,sans-serif; dans les page de style. Voila pour l'affichage. Maintenant pour l'utilisation, il faudrait voir ce que la Société Linguistique Congolaise utilise officiellement. L'[http://www.ling.upenn.edu/~seidlf/ALRC.html ALRC] recommande l'usage de ses caractères spéciaux. 
--[[User:Moyogo|Moyogo]] 13:26, 7 Mar 2005 (UTC)

J'ai jeté un coup d'oeil avec Windows, il n'y a presque pas de problème avec les fonts qui ont les caractères spéciaux. Seul Internet Explorer 6 affiche erronement en monospace et avec Default, Arial Unicode MS. Lucida Sans Unicode, Doulos SIL et Gentium fonctionne à merveille sous tous les browsers que j'ai essayer (Mozilla Firefox, Opera). Firefox indique juste les accents légerement déplacés avec la première font (monospace) --[[User:Moyogo|Moyogo]] 17:32, 7 Mar 2005 (UTC)

Qui voit la différence entre ε et ɛ ?  Le premier est la lettre epsilon (grec), la seconde le e ouvert (é) phonétique (IPA). En utilisant la lettre greque, on aura pas les problèmes d'affigage? --[[User:Bombo|Bombo]] 10:17, 9 Mar 2005 (UTC)


Effectivement, le epsilon (&amp;#x03b5; &amp;#x26;#x03b5; et en majuscule &amp;#x0395; &amp;#x26;#x0395;) s'affiche correctement presque universellement. Il s'affiche même presque parfaitement avec les accents &amp;#x03b5; avec accent aigu, circumflex, caron et grave devient &amp;#x03b5;&amp;#x0301; &amp;#x03b5;&amp;#x0302; &amp;#x03b5;&amp;#x030C; &amp;#x03b5;&amp;#x0300;. &amp;#x03b5;&amp;#x0301; (&amp;#x26;#x03b5;&amp;#x26;#x0301;) traduit à l'affichage en un seul caractère &amp;#x03AD; (&amp;#x03AD) qui est epsilon avec tonos, malheureusement le tonos est souvent une barre verticale et non un accent aigu. De plus le petit e ouvert latin (&amp;#x25B; &amp;#x26;#x25B latin small letter e) est du type latin tandis que le epsilon (&amp;#x03b5; &amp;#x26;#x03b5; greek small letter epsilon) est du type grecque ce qui peut parfois leurs donner deux styles bien différent dans certaines fonts. Les autres caractères lingala étant eux aussi du type latin (latin small letter a, latin small open e, etc...). L'[http://www.ling.upenn.edu/~seidlf/ALRC.html ALRC]([ftp://ftp.eki.ee/pub/truetype/uni.pdf (pdf)]) et [http://sivanataraja.free.fr/phone/non-ie/afrique/afrique.htm] indique clairement que le latin small letter e est le bon caractère et qu'il devient Ɛ (&amp;#x26;#x0190; latin capital letter open e). Ce qui veut dire qu'un article [[ɛlɔ́kɔ]] aura comme titre Ɛlɔ́kɔ et non Εlɔ́kɔ si on utilisait le epsilon et donc [[&amp;#x03b5;lɔ́kɔ]].

En bref, le standard unicode définit &amp;#x25B; (&amp;#x26;#x25B latin small letter e) et Ɛ (&amp;#x0190; latin capital letter open e) comme la lettre africaine. Si seulement il pouvait rajouté nos e et o ouverts avec les accents dans la table unicode pour avoir un caractère chaque fois comme pour les e,a,o,u,i plutot que des combinaisons. En attendant, il suffit d'attendre que nos programmes les affiches mieux. ---[[User:Moyogo|Moyogo]]

== clavier lingala ==

J'ai fait [http://home.sus.mcgill.ca/~moyogo/lingala quelques claviers] dont un pour Mac OS X avec la page [http://wordherd.com/keyboards/] est-ce qu'il marche correctement? ---[[User:Moyogo|Moyogo]]

== Bombo azali moyángeli ==

Félicitations!

== Questions ==

Merci Bombo, et merci pour votre travail ici. Je suis Congolais, mais j'ai vecu au dehors du pays pendant longtemps, et je prends ceci comme un challenge, pour ameliorer mes connaissances du lingala literaire - ou plutot correct, car la langue n'etant pas vraiment une langue ecrite a l'origine. Je suis desole que les traductions prennent si longtemps, mais j'y arriverai. Merci.

Soit dit en passant, j'ai ajoute un certain nombre de Templates, en particulier celui de la &quot;boite pays&quot; (Infobox:country), mais je ne suis pas sur de comment traduire certain elements du contenu de la boite. Les autres boites que j'ai ajoutees sont &quot;Ba Provinsi ya Kɔ́ngɔ-Kinshasa&quot;, &quot;FichePresidentUS&quot;, et un certain nombre de petites adaptations necessaires pour l'accessibilite de wiki a partir d'autres langues. J'ai aussi modifié les noms de tous les pays listés dans &quot;bisé ya mokili&quot;, selon les noms que mon pere a jugé corrects. J'ai un probleme car je ne sais pas dire Est, Ouest, Sud, et Nord en lingala (pour Afrique du Sud par exemple), et j'ai presumé que &quot;Lisanga ya Amerika&quot; convenait aux Etats-Unis, meme si cela signifie qu'il faudra un jour ajouter une page d'homonymie, pour la differencier de l'OEA. Soit dit en passant aussi, je ne sais pas s'il existe un moyen de dire Etat dans le sens d'etats federés (comme l'Indiana et la Californie aux USA, ou le Chihuahua et le Guadalajara au Mexique). Y'a-t-il aussi un moyen de dire &quot;Federal&quot;, autre que &quot;fedelali&quot; que ma grand-mere utilise.

Enfin je me demandais si Kɔ́ngɔ etait la prononciation correcte d nom du pays. Car ca a l'air d'etre plutot celle du peuple de l'Ouest du pays. Dans le parle courant, on dit plutot Kɔngɔ́. Mais je reconnais c'est un peu du a l'influence de l'intonation de la langue francaise. L'appelation correcte devrait elle donc se prononcer Kɔ́ngɔ?

Je suis heureux de contribuer mes 2 centimes (expression USA) a ce projet. Natondi bino botondi! ---[[User:Themalau|Themalau]]

== [http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Wikipedia:WikiProject_Science_pearls  Science pearls]  ==

Hi,

I address you as the ambassador of your wikipedia.
Please notice the above project.

This project, more than other projects, will benefit from inter-wiki cooperation.
Can you post a message regarding this project at your wikipedia village pump?

Thanks for your help,
[http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/User:APH  APH from the English wiki]

== ressource lingala pour l'informatique ==

Salut Bombo,&lt;br/&gt;
Je viens de trouver http://www.erudit.org/revue/meta/1997/v42/n1/003313ar.pdf il y a quelques traductions que nous devrions utiliser.
Comme :
* bosalisi : aide
* kobima : quitter, sortir
* kokotisa : entrer
* kobikisa : sauvegarder

Nous pourrions aussi avoir plus d'infos sur la list http://groups.google.com/group/info-langues-congo ---[[User:Moyogo|Moyogo]] 15:49, 13 oktobele 2005 (UTC)

== salut  ==

Bombo.
j'ai vu les modifications que tu as apporte dans rubrique de chimie. merci beaucoup et je vois que mes formes ont ete acceptees. j'ai des probleme avec les accents donc... merci pour tout, a toi et a Moyogo. de Ivo3 ---[[user:Ivo3|Ivo3]]

== Melesi mingi ==

Merci pour ton accueil, je débute tout juste en lingala mais je passerais d temps en temps voir si je peux rajouter des interwikis ou aider un peu. [[User:Samyra008|Samyra008]] 19:25, 16 yuni 2006 (UTC)

== Trust in Wikipedia ==

this is [http://hku.hk/cathyma Cathy]  from Hong Kong working on a research about trust on Wikipedia.  I wonder if you would kindly contact me at researchingmedia@gmail.com?   I'd like to chat with you about Wikipedia of your language.  Would you kindly drop me your email or IM (Skype, MSN, AIM or ICQ)?  It wouldn't take more than ten minutes, but it would help enormously for us to understand the overall trust-based social landscape of Wikipedia.  Thank you!

* Viel Erfolg beim Aufbau dieser Zweigstelle! Gerbil@de.WP

== answered ==

--[[User:YurikBot|YurikBot]] 04:25, 10 yuli 2006 (UTC)</text>
    </revision>
    <revision>
      <id>9130</id>
      <timestamp>2006-08-19T00:55:26Z</timestamp>
      <contributor>
        <ip>83.227.25.202</ip>
      </contributor>
      <text xml:space="preserve">== traduction des menus ==
Salut Bombo,
Je ne parle pas lingala mais j'ai un intérêt pour la langue, des origines congolaises et un dictionnaire bangála-français-lingála. Ce serait avec plaisir que je participerais au ln.wikipedia.

Quelques traductions pour les liens et pages spéciales:
*edit
**changer - 
**#kobalola (retourner)
**#kobóngola (retourner, transformer)
**transformer - kokómisa (faire parvenir, rendre)
**modifier - kobalusa
*histoire - likambo (acte, procès, litige, jugement)
*montrer - 
*#kolakisa (expliquer, instruire)
*#kotálisa (indiquer)
*sauver - kokósoli (?)
*suivre - kolanda
*discussion - Lisano
*préférences - ?
*contributions - ntáko (patente, licence, taxe)?, mpáko (patente, licence, taxe)?
*accueil/mainpage - lonkásá ya liboso
--[[User:Moyogo|Moyogo]] 03:03, 2 Mar 2005 (UTC)

Salut Moyogo
Merci pour ces traductions. Je suis en contact avec des congolais et avec les résponsables de Wikipédia pour l'accès respectiv pour changer les menus. Merci d'y participer! --[[User:Bombo|Bombo]] 22:25, 4 Mar 2005 (UTC)

== accents et autres ==

re-Salut,
Je me demandais si ce ne serait pas mieux d'utiliser les accents et les caractères spéciaux propres au lingala. De cette façon, lingala serait lingála, mboté mbɔtɛ́, etc.
Il y a des avantages et des inconvénients.
Le lingala étant une langue peu disponible sur l'internet, la plupart des sources n'utilisent pas ces caractères spéciaux. La littérature sur papier l'utilise presque systématiquement.
L'avantage d'utiliser ces caractères est qu'ils indiquent la prononciation (classique). Le désavantage majeur est qu'il n'y a pas de méthodes d'entrée lingala disponible, et donc peu de gens les utilise. Il faudrait donc just rajouter c'est caractère speciaux dans la liste de caractères disponible à l'édition d'article. Il faudrait aussi corriger les mots actuellement présent mais sans l'orthographe classique.

Personnellement je suis en faveur d'un usage classique du lingala. --[[User:Moyogo|Moyogo]]

Salut Moyogo - Je suis d'accord avec les accents. Pour les caractères spéciales, c'est le problème d'affichage. J'ai vu qu sur la wikipédia alsacienne, il y a un moyen facile pour ajouter des caractères spéciales et les accent. Dès que j'ai les possibilités (mode d'administrateur), j'aime bien d'ajouter cela à la Wikipédia lingala. Il s'agit d'une ligne de lettres avec tout les caractères spéciales et lettres avec accents dans le mode éditer. En cliquant sur une lettre, elle sera écrit à l'endroit ou se trouve le curseur. Merci pour le soutien! --[[User:Bombo|Bombo]] 02:08, 6 Mar 2005 (UTC)

== caractères spéciaux ==

J'ai fait quelques essais avec un petit article sur la [[politiki|politique]] (retrouvé chez Dzokanga, auteur de Congo-Braza dans le temps communiste).
Pour plus de détails sur les caractères spéciaux voir aussi [[user:moyogo]].

* affichage parfaite avec Safari 1.0.3
* affichage avec des ? avec Microsoft Explorer 5.2
** affichage avec des erreurs avec Microsoft Explorer 6 (Windows)
* affichage avec des ? avec Mozilla 1.5
* affichage avec des ? avec Firefox 1.0
** affichage correct des caractères avec erreurs d'accents avec Firefox 1.0 (Linux) 
** affichage presque parfait avec Firefox 1.0 (Windows), avec toutes les fonts installées --[[User:Moyogo|Moyogo]]
* affichage parfait avec Opera 7.54 (Linux, Windows) --[[User:Moyogo|Moyogo]]
* affichage avec erreurs avec Konqueror 3.3.2 (Linux) --[[User:Moyogo|Moyogo]]

Je suis pour les caractères spéciaux, mais à condition qu'il sont lisible. Quelle est votre expérience? --[[User:Bombo|Bombo]] 18:29, 6 Mar 2005 (UTC)

Pour - ;) Il semble que mes erreurs sous Linux avec Firefox soient à cause d'un bug dans pango, à suivre. Pour le reste Opera affiche tout parfaitement. Konqueror a des problèmes pour presque tout les caractères spéciaux et accents spéciaux (sur mon installation Ubuntu). Il serait utile d'utilisé une font par défaut pour le wikipédia lingala. Je pense que &lt;span style=&quot;font-family:Gentium&quot;&gt;Gentium&lt;/span&gt; (serif) ou &lt;span style=&quot;font-family:'Lucida Sans Unicode'&quot;&gt;Lucida Sans Unicode&lt;/span&gt; (sans) sont de bonnes options et elles sont disponibles gratuitement. --[[User:Moyogo|Moyogo]] 03:03, 7 Mar 2005 (UTC)

Merci! J'ai verifié tes exemples sur [[User:Moyogo|Moyogo]] et avec Microsoft Explorer 6.0.3 (Windows Server 2003), ce n'est que Lucida Sans Unicode qui affiche les caractères spéciaux correctement. Je vériferais à la maison avec Macintosh. Les accents sont toujours afiché correctement.--[[User:Bombo|Bombo]] 12:24, 7 Mar 2005 (UTC)

A mon avis, les accents ne sont pas discutable. Pour les caractères spéciaux, il faut voir, parceque cela sert à quoi, si ce n'est que lisibles pour ceux qui ont un équipement spéciale? Est-ce que les futurs utilisateurs seront de majorité des exilés en Europe ou des Congolais dans un cyber où il devront prendre l'ordinateur tel qu'il est? --[[User:Bombo|Bombo]] 12:27, 7 Mar 2005 (UTC)

Si Lucida Sans Unicode est la font par défaut les accents et les deux caractères spéciaux vraiment problématiques (ɛ - e ouvert, et ɔ - o ouvert) devraient être affiché correctement, sauf exception. Ces deux caractères sont dans la partie IPA des tables de caractères, les pages IPA sur la majorité des wikipédia affichent en Lucida Sans Unicode par défaut.
L'avantage de Lucida Sans Unicode est qu'il est déjà installé sur beaucoup de machine.
On pourrait donc définir font-family:&quot;Lucida Sans Unicode&quot;,&quot;Arial Unicode MS&quot;,&quot;Code 2000&quot;,sans-serif; dans les page de style. Voila pour l'affichage. Maintenant pour l'utilisation, il faudrait voir ce que la Société Linguistique Congolaise utilise officiellement. L'[http://www.ling.upenn.edu/~seidlf/ALRC.html ALRC] recommande l'usage de ses caractères spéciaux. 
--[[User:Moyogo|Moyogo]] 13:26, 7 Mar 2005 (UTC)

J'ai jeté un coup d'oeil avec Windows, il n'y a presque pas de problème avec les fonts qui ont les caractères spéciaux. Seul Internet Explorer 6 affiche erronement en monospace et avec Default, Arial Unicode MS. Lucida Sans Unicode, Doulos SIL et Gentium fonctionne à merveille sous tous les browsers que j'ai essayer (Mozilla Firefox, Opera). Firefox indique juste les accents légerement déplacés avec la première font (monospace) --[[User:Moyogo|Moyogo]] 17:32, 7 Mar 2005 (UTC)

Qui voit la différence entre ε et ɛ ?  Le premier est la lettre epsilon (grec), la seconde le e ouvert (é) phonétique (IPA). En utilisant la lettre greque, on aura pas les problèmes d'affigage? --[[User:Bombo|Bombo]] 10:17, 9 Mar 2005 (UTC)


Effectivement, le epsilon (&amp;#x03b5; &amp;#x26;#x03b5; et en majuscule &amp;#x0395; &amp;#x26;#x0395;) s'affiche correctement presque universellement. Il s'affiche même presque parfaitement avec les accents &amp;#x03b5; avec accent aigu, circumflex, caron et grave devient &amp;#x03b5;&amp;#x0301; &amp;#x03b5;&amp;#x0302; &amp;#x03b5;&amp;#x030C; &amp;#x03b5;&amp;#x0300;. &amp;#x03b5;&amp;#x0301; (&amp;#x26;#x03b5;&amp;#x26;#x0301;) traduit à l'affichage en un seul caractère &amp;#x03AD; (&amp;#x03AD) qui est epsilon avec tonos, malheureusement le tonos est souvent une barre verticale et non un accent aigu. De plus le petit e ouvert latin (&amp;#x25B; &amp;#x26;#x25B latin small letter e) est du type latin tandis que le epsilon (&amp;#x03b5; &amp;#x26;#x03b5; greek small letter epsilon) est du type grecque ce qui peut parfois leurs donner deux styles bien différent dans certaines fonts. Les autres caractères lingala étant eux aussi du type latin (latin small letter a, latin small open e, etc...). L'[http://www.ling.upenn.edu/~seidlf/ALRC.html ALRC]([ftp://ftp.eki.ee/pub/truetype/uni.pdf (pdf)]) et [http://sivanataraja.free.fr/phone/non-ie/afrique/afrique.htm] indique clairement que le latin small letter e est le bon caractère et qu'il devient Ɛ (&amp;#x26;#x0190; latin capital letter open e). Ce qui veut dire qu'un article [[ɛlɔ́kɔ]] aura comme titre Ɛlɔ́kɔ et non Εlɔ́kɔ si on utilisait le epsilon et donc [[&amp;#x03b5;lɔ́kɔ]].

En bref, le standard unicode définit &amp;#x25B; (&amp;#x26;#x25B latin small letter e) et Ɛ (&amp;#x0190; latin capital letter open e) comme la lettre africaine. Si seulement il pouvait rajouté nos e et o ouverts avec les accents dans la table unicode pour avoir un caractère chaque fois comme pour les e,a,o,u,i plutot que des combinaisons. En attendant, il suffit d'attendre que nos programmes les affiches mieux. ---[[User:Moyogo|Moyogo]]

== clavier lingala ==

J'ai fait [http://home.sus.mcgill.ca/~moyogo/lingala quelques claviers] dont un pour Mac OS X avec la page [http://wordherd.com/keyboards/] est-ce qu'il marche correctement? ---[[User:Moyogo|Moyogo]]

== Bombo azali moyángeli ==

Félicitations!

== Questions ==

Merci Bombo, et merci pour votre travail ici. Je suis Congolais, mais j'ai vecu au dehors du pays pendant longtemps, et je prends ceci comme un challenge, pour ameliorer mes connaissances du lingala literaire - ou plutot correct, car la langue n'etant pas vraiment une langue ecrite a l'origine. Je suis desole que les traductions prennent si longtemps, mais j'y arriverai. Merci.

Soit dit en passant, j'ai ajoute un certain nombre de Templates, en particulier celui de la &quot;boite pays&quot; (Infobox:country), mais je ne suis pas sur de comment traduire certain elements du contenu de la boite. Les autres boites que j'ai ajoutees sont &quot;Ba Provinsi ya Kɔ́ngɔ-Kinshasa&quot;, &quot;FichePresidentUS&quot;, et un certain nombre de petites adaptations necessaires pour l'accessibilite de wiki a partir d'autres langues. J'ai aussi modifié les noms de tous les pays listés dans &quot;bisé ya mokili&quot;, selon les noms que mon pere a jugé corrects. J'ai un probleme car je ne sais pas dire Est, Ouest, Sud, et Nord en lingala (pour Afrique du Sud par exemple), et j'ai presumé que &quot;Lisanga ya Amerika&quot; convenait aux Etats-Unis, meme si cela signifie qu'il faudra un jour ajouter une page d'homonymie, pour la differencier de l'OEA. Soit dit en passant aussi, je ne sais pas s'il existe un moyen de dire Etat dans le sens d'etats federés (comme l'Indiana et la Californie aux USA, ou le Chihuahua et le Guadalajara au Mexique). Y'a-t-il aussi un moyen de dire &quot;Federal&quot;, autre que &quot;fedelali&quot; que ma grand-mere utilise.

Enfin je me demandais si Kɔ́ngɔ etait la prononciation correcte d nom du pays. Car ca a l'air d'etre plutot celle du peuple de l'Ouest du pays. Dans le parle courant, on dit plutot Kɔngɔ́. Mais je reconnais c'est un peu du a l'influence de l'intonation de la langue francaise. L'appelation correcte devrait elle donc se prononcer Kɔ́ngɔ?

Je suis heureux de contribuer mes 2 centimes (expression USA) a ce projet. Natondi bino botondi! ---[[User:Themalau|Themalau]]

== [http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Wikipedia:WikiProject_Science_pearls  Science pearls]  ==

Hi,

I address you as the ambassador of your wikipedia.
Please notice the above project.

This project, more than other projects, will benefit from inter-wiki cooperation.
Can you post a message regarding this project at your wikipedia village pump?

Thanks for your help,
[http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/User:APH  APH from the English wiki]

== ressource lingala pour l'informatique ==

Salut Bombo,&lt;br/&gt;
Je viens de trouver http://www.erudit.org/revue/meta/1997/v42/n1/003313ar.pdf il y a quelques traductions que nous devrions utiliser.
Comme :
* bosalisi : aide
* kobima : quitter, sortir
* kokotisa : entrer
* kobikisa : sauvegarder

Nous pourrions aussi avoir plus d'infos sur la list http://groups.google.com/group/info-langues-congo ---[[User:Moyogo|Moyogo]] 15:49, 13 oktobele 2005 (UTC)

== salut  ==

Bombo.
j'ai vu les modifications que tu as apporte dans rubrique de chimie. merci beaucoup et je vois que mes formes ont ete acceptees. j'ai des probleme avec les accents donc... merci pour tout, a toi et a Moyogo. de Ivo3 ---[[user:Ivo3|Ivo3]]

== Melesi mingi ==

Merci pour ton accueil, je débute tout juste en lingala mais je passerais d temps en temps voir si je peux rajouter des interwikis ou aider un peu. [[User:Samyra008|Samyra008]] 19:25, 16 yuni 2006 (UTC)

== Trust in Wikipedia ==

this is [http://hku.hk/cathyma Cathy]  from Hong Kong working on a research about trust on Wikipedia.  I wonder if you would kindly contact me at researchingmedia@gmail.com?   I'd like to chat with you about Wikipedia of your language.  Would you kindly drop me your email or IM (Skype, MSN, AIM or ICQ)?  It wouldn't take more than ten minutes, but it would help enormously for us to understand the overall trust-based social landscape of Wikipedia.  Thank you!

* Viel Erfolg beim Aufbau dieser Zweigstelle! Gerbil@de.WP

== answered ==

--[[User:YurikBot|YurikBot]] 04:25, 10 yuli 2006 (UTC)

== Interface ==

Pourqoui préferez d'avoir l'interface en anglais au lieu de français, en attendant des traducteurs?[[sv:user:aaker|aaker]]</text>
    </revision>
    <revision>
      <id>9314</id>
      <timestamp>2006-09-01T23:02:33Z</timestamp>
      <contributor>
        <username>Ivo3</username>
        <id>68</id>
      </contributor>
      <comment>merci</comment>
      <text xml:space="preserve">== traduction des menus ==
Salut Bombo,
Je ne parle pas lingala mais j'ai un intérêt pour la langue, des origines congolaises et un dictionnaire bangála-français-lingála. Ce serait avec plaisir que je participerais au ln.wikipedia.

Quelques traductions pour les liens et pages spéciales:
*edit
**changer - 
**#kobalola (retourner)
**#kobóngola (retourner, transformer)
**transformer - kokómisa (faire parvenir, rendre)
**modifier - kobalusa
*histoire - likambo (acte, procès, litige, jugement)
*montrer - 
*#kolakisa (expliquer, instruire)
*#kotálisa (indiquer)
*sauver - kokósoli (?)
*suivre - kolanda
*discussion - Lisano
*préférences - ?
*contributions - ntáko (patente, licence, taxe)?, mpáko (patente, licence, taxe)?
*accueil/mainpage - lonkásá ya liboso
--[[User:Moyogo|Moyogo]] 03:03, 2 Mar 2005 (UTC)

Salut Moyogo
Merci pour ces traductions. Je suis en contact avec des congolais et avec les résponsables de Wikipédia pour l'accès respectiv pour changer les menus. Merci d'y participer! --[[User:Bombo|Bombo]] 22:25, 4 Mar 2005 (UTC)

== accents et autres ==

re-Salut,
Je me demandais si ce ne serait pas mieux d'utiliser les accents et les caractères spéciaux propres au lingala. De cette façon, lingala serait lingála, mboté mbɔtɛ́, etc.
Il y a des avantages et des inconvénients.
Le lingala étant une langue peu disponible sur l'internet, la plupart des sources n'utilisent pas ces caractères spéciaux. La littérature sur papier l'utilise presque systématiquement.
L'avantage d'utiliser ces caractères est qu'ils indiquent la prononciation (classique). Le désavantage majeur est qu'il n'y a pas de méthodes d'entrée lingala disponible, et donc peu de gens les utilise. Il faudrait donc just rajouter c'est caractère speciaux dans la liste de caractères disponible à l'édition d'article. Il faudrait aussi corriger les mots actuellement présent mais sans l'orthographe classique.

Personnellement je suis en faveur d'un usage classique du lingala. --[[User:Moyogo|Moyogo]]

Salut Moyogo - Je suis d'accord avec les accents. Pour les caractères spéciales, c'est le problème d'affichage. J'ai vu qu sur la wikipédia alsacienne, il y a un moyen facile pour ajouter des caractères spéciales et les accent. Dès que j'ai les possibilités (mode d'administrateur), j'aime bien d'ajouter cela à la Wikipédia lingala. Il s'agit d'une ligne de lettres avec tout les caractères spéciales et lettres avec accents dans le mode éditer. En cliquant sur une lettre, elle sera écrit à l'endroit ou se trouve le curseur. Merci pour le soutien! --[[User:Bombo|Bombo]] 02:08, 6 Mar 2005 (UTC)

== caractères spéciaux ==

J'ai fait quelques essais avec un petit article sur la [[politiki|politique]] (retrouvé chez Dzokanga, auteur de Congo-Braza dans le temps communiste).
Pour plus de détails sur les caractères spéciaux voir aussi [[user:moyogo]].

* affichage parfaite avec Safari 1.0.3
* affichage avec des ? avec Microsoft Explorer 5.2
** affichage avec des erreurs avec Microsoft Explorer 6 (Windows)
* affichage avec des ? avec Mozilla 1.5
* affichage avec des ? avec Firefox 1.0
** affichage correct des caractères avec erreurs d'accents avec Firefox 1.0 (Linux) 
** affichage presque parfait avec Firefox 1.0 (Windows), avec toutes les fonts installées --[[User:Moyogo|Moyogo]]
* affichage parfait avec Opera 7.54 (Linux, Windows) --[[User:Moyogo|Moyogo]]
* affichage avec erreurs avec Konqueror 3.3.2 (Linux) --[[User:Moyogo|Moyogo]]

Je suis pour les caractères spéciaux, mais à condition qu'il sont lisible. Quelle est votre expérience? --[[User:Bombo|Bombo]] 18:29, 6 Mar 2005 (UTC)

Pour - ;) Il semble que mes erreurs sous Linux avec Firefox soient à cause d'un bug dans pango, à suivre. Pour le reste Opera affiche tout parfaitement. Konqueror a des problèmes pour presque tout les caractères spéciaux et accents spéciaux (sur mon installation Ubuntu). Il serait utile d'utilisé une font par défaut pour le wikipédia lingala. Je pense que &lt;span style=&quot;font-family:Gentium&quot;&gt;Gentium&lt;/span&gt; (serif) ou &lt;span style=&quot;font-family:'Lucida Sans Unicode'&quot;&gt;Lucida Sans Unicode&lt;/span&gt; (sans) sont de bonnes options et elles sont disponibles gratuitement. --[[User:Moyogo|Moyogo]] 03:03, 7 Mar 2005 (UTC)

Merci! J'ai verifié tes exemples sur [[User:Moyogo|Moyogo]] et avec Microsoft Explorer 6.0.3 (Windows Server 2003), ce n'est que Lucida Sans Unicode qui affiche les caractères spéciaux correctement. Je vériferais à la maison avec Macintosh. Les accents sont toujours afiché correctement.--[[User:Bombo|Bombo]] 12:24, 7 Mar 2005 (UTC)

A mon avis, les accents ne sont pas discutable. Pour les caractères spéciaux, il faut voir, parceque cela sert à quoi, si ce n'est que lisibles pour ceux qui ont un équipement spéciale? Est-ce que les futurs utilisateurs seront de majorité des exilés en Europe ou des Congolais dans un cyber où il devront prendre l'ordinateur tel qu'il est? --[[User:Bombo|Bombo]] 12:27, 7 Mar 2005 (UTC)

Si Lucida Sans Unicode est la font par défaut les accents et les deux caractères spéciaux vraiment problématiques (ɛ - e ouvert, et ɔ - o ouvert) devraient être affiché correctement, sauf exception. Ces deux caractères sont dans la partie IPA des tables de caractères, les pages IPA sur la majorité des wikipédia affichent en Lucida Sans Unicode par défaut.
L'avantage de Lucida Sans Unicode est qu'il est déjà installé sur beaucoup de machine.
On pourrait donc définir font-family:&quot;Lucida Sans Unicode&quot;,&quot;Arial Unicode MS&quot;,&quot;Code 2000&quot;,sans-serif; dans les page de style. Voila pour l'affichage. Maintenant pour l'utilisation, il faudrait voir ce que la Société Linguistique Congolaise utilise officiellement. L'[http://www.ling.upenn.edu/~seidlf/ALRC.html ALRC] recommande l'usage de ses caractères spéciaux. 
--[[User:Moyogo|Moyogo]] 13:26, 7 Mar 2005 (UTC)

J'ai jeté un coup d'oeil avec Windows, il n'y a presque pas de problème avec les fonts qui ont les caractères spéciaux. Seul Internet Explorer 6 affiche erronement en monospace et avec Default, Arial Unicode MS. Lucida Sans Unicode, Doulos SIL et Gentium fonctionne à merveille sous tous les browsers que j'ai essayer (Mozilla Firefox, Opera). Firefox indique juste les accents légerement déplacés avec la première font (monospace) --[[User:Moyogo|Moyogo]] 17:32, 7 Mar 2005 (UTC)

Qui voit la différence entre ε et ɛ ?  Le premier est la lettre epsilon (grec), la seconde le e ouvert (é) phonétique (IPA). En utilisant la lettre greque, on aura pas les problèmes d'affigage? --[[User:Bombo|Bombo]] 10:17, 9 Mar 2005 (UTC)


Effectivement, le epsilon (&amp;#x03b5; &amp;#x26;#x03b5; et en majuscule &amp;#x0395; &amp;#x26;#x0395;) s'affiche correctement presque universellement. Il s'affiche même presque parfaitement avec les accents &amp;#x03b5; avec accent aigu, circumflex, caron et grave devient &amp;#x03b5;&amp;#x0301; &amp;#x03b5;&amp;#x0302; &amp;#x03b5;&amp;#x030C; &amp;#x03b5;&amp;#x0300;. &amp;#x03b5;&amp;#x0301; (&amp;#x26;#x03b5;&amp;#x26;#x0301;) traduit à l'affichage en un seul caractère &amp;#x03AD; (&amp;#x03AD) qui est epsilon avec tonos, malheureusement le tonos est souvent une barre verticale et non un accent aigu. De plus le petit e ouvert latin (&amp;#x25B; &amp;#x26;#x25B latin small letter e) est du type latin tandis que le epsilon (&amp;#x03b5; &amp;#x26;#x03b5; greek small letter epsilon) est du type grecque ce qui peut parfois leurs donner deux styles bien différent dans certaines fonts. Les autres caractères lingala étant eux aussi du type latin (latin small letter a, latin small open e, etc...). L'[http://www.ling.upenn.edu/~seidlf/ALRC.html ALRC]([ftp://ftp.eki.ee/pub/truetype/uni.pdf (pdf)]) et [http://sivanataraja.free.fr/phone/non-ie/afrique/afrique.htm] indique clairement que le latin small letter e est le bon caractère et qu'il devient Ɛ (&amp;#x26;#x0190; latin capital letter open e). Ce qui veut dire qu'un article [[ɛlɔ́kɔ]] aura comme titre Ɛlɔ́kɔ et non Εlɔ́kɔ si on utilisait le epsilon et donc [[&amp;#x03b5;lɔ́kɔ]].

En bref, le standard unicode définit &amp;#x25B; (&amp;#x26;#x25B latin small letter e) et Ɛ (&amp;#x0190; latin capital letter open e) comme la lettre africaine. Si seulement il pouvait rajouté nos e et o ouverts avec les accents dans la table unicode pour avoir un caractère chaque fois comme pour les e,a,o,u,i plutot que des combinaisons. En attendant, il suffit d'attendre que nos programmes les affiches mieux. ---[[User:Moyogo|Moyogo]]

== clavier lingala ==

J'ai fait [http://home.sus.mcgill.ca/~moyogo/lingala quelques claviers] dont un pour Mac OS X avec la page [http://wordherd.com/keyboards/] est-ce qu'il marche correctement? ---[[User:Moyogo|Moyogo]]

== Bombo azali moyángeli ==

Félicitations!

== Questions ==

Merci Bombo, et merci pour votre travail ici. Je suis Congolais, mais j'ai vecu au dehors du pays pendant longtemps, et je prends ceci comme un challenge, pour ameliorer mes connaissances du lingala literaire - ou plutot correct, car la langue n'etant pas vraiment une langue ecrite a l'origine. Je suis desole que les traductions prennent si longtemps, mais j'y arriverai. Merci.

Soit dit en passant, j'ai ajoute un certain nombre de Templates, en particulier celui de la &quot;boite pays&quot; (Infobox:country), mais je ne suis pas sur de comment traduire certain elements du contenu de la boite. Les autres boites que j'ai ajoutees sont &quot;Ba Provinsi ya Kɔ́ngɔ-Kinshasa&quot;, &quot;FichePresidentUS&quot;, et un certain nombre de petites adaptations necessaires pour l'accessibilite de wiki a partir d'autres langues. J'ai aussi modifié les noms de tous les pays listés dans &quot;bisé ya mokili&quot;, selon les noms que mon pere a jugé corrects. J'ai un probleme car je ne sais pas dire Est, Ouest, Sud, et Nord en lingala (pour Afrique du Sud par exemple), et j'ai presumé que &quot;Lisanga ya Amerika&quot; convenait aux Etats-Unis, meme si cela signifie qu'il faudra un jour ajouter une page d'homonymie, pour la differencier de l'OEA. Soit dit en passant aussi, je ne sais pas s'il existe un moyen de dire Etat dans le sens d'etats federés (comme l'Indiana et la Californie aux USA, ou le Chihuahua et le Guadalajara au Mexique). Y'a-t-il aussi un moyen de dire &quot;Federal&quot;, autre que &quot;fedelali&quot; que ma grand-mere utilise.

Enfin je me demandais si Kɔ́ngɔ etait la prononciation correcte d nom du pays. Car ca a l'air d'etre plutot celle du peuple de l'Ouest du pays. Dans le parle courant, on dit plutot Kɔngɔ́. Mais je reconnais c'est un peu du a l'influence de l'intonation de la langue francaise. L'appelation correcte devrait elle donc se prononcer Kɔ́ngɔ?

Je suis heureux de contribuer mes 2 centimes (expression USA) a ce projet. Natondi bino botondi! ---[[User:Themalau|Themalau]]

== [http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Wikipedia:WikiProject_Science_pearls  Science pearls]  ==

Hi,

I address you as the ambassador of your wikipedia.
Please notice the above project.

This project, more than other projects, will benefit from inter-wiki cooperation.
Can you post a message regarding this project at your wikipedia village pump?

Thanks for your help,
[http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/User:APH  APH from the English wiki]

== ressource lingala pour l'informatique ==

Salut Bombo,&lt;br/&gt;
Je viens de trouver http://www.erudit.org/revue/meta/1997/v42/n1/003313ar.pdf il y a quelques traductions que nous devrions utiliser.
Comme :
* bosalisi : aide
* kobima : quitter, sortir
* kokotisa : entrer
* kobikisa : sauvegarder

Nous pourrions aussi avoir plus d'infos sur la list http://groups.google.com/group/info-langues-congo ---[[User:Moyogo|Moyogo]] 15:49, 13 oktobele 2005 (UTC)

== salut  ==

Bombo.
j'ai vu les modifications que tu as apporte dans rubrique de chimie. merci beaucoup et je vois que mes formes ont ete acceptees. j'ai des probleme avec les accents donc... merci pour tout, a toi et a Moyogo. de Ivo3 ---[[user:Ivo3|Ivo3]]

== Melesi mingi ==

Merci pour ton accueil, je débute tout juste en lingala mais je passerais d temps en temps voir si je peux rajouter des interwikis ou aider un peu. [[User:Samyra008|Samyra008]] 19:25, 16 yuni 2006 (UTC)

== Trust in Wikipedia ==

this is [http://hku.hk/cathyma Cathy]  from Hong Kong working on a research about trust on Wikipedia.  I wonder if you would kindly contact me at researchingmedia@gmail.com?   I'd like to chat with you about Wikipedia of your language.  Would you kindly drop me your email or IM (Skype, MSN, AIM or ICQ)?  It wouldn't take more than ten minutes, but it would help enormously for us to understand the overall trust-based social landscape of Wikipedia.  Thank you!

* Viel Erfolg beim Aufbau dieser Zweigstelle! Gerbil@de.WP

== answered ==

--[[User:YurikBot|YurikBot]] 04:25, 10 yuli 2006 (UTC)

== Interface ==

Pourqoui préferez d'avoir l'interface en anglais au lieu de français, en attendant des traducteurs?[[sv:user:aaker|aaker]]

== merci ==

merci beaucoup pour les termes je suis sure qu'ils vont m'aider. [[user:Ivo3|Ivo3]]</text>
    </revision>
    <revision>
      <id>9355</id>
      <timestamp>2006-09-16T18:58:42Z</timestamp>
      <contributor>
        <ip>213.173.144.71</ip>
      </contributor>
      <comment>Translation Request (2 sentences)</comment>
      <text xml:space="preserve">== traduction des menus ==
Salut Bombo,
Je ne parle pas lingala mais j'ai un intérêt pour la langue, des origines congolaises et un dictionnaire bangála-français-lingála. Ce serait avec plaisir que je participerais au ln.wikipedia.

Quelques traductions pour les liens et pages spéciales:
*edit
**changer - 
**#kobalola (retourner)
**#kobóngola (retourner, transformer)
**transformer - kokómisa (faire parvenir, rendre)
**modifier - kobalusa
*histoire - likambo (acte, procès, litige, jugement)
*montrer - 
*#kolakisa (expliquer, instruire)
*#kotálisa (indiquer)
*sauver - kokósoli (?)
*suivre - kolanda
*discussion - Lisano
*préférences - ?
*contributions - ntáko (patente, licence, taxe)?, mpáko (patente, licence, taxe)?
*accueil/mainpage - lonkásá ya liboso
--[[User:Moyogo|Moyogo]] 03:03, 2 Mar 2005 (UTC)

Salut Moyogo
Merci pour ces traductions. Je suis en contact avec des congolais et avec les résponsables de Wikipédia pour l'accès respectiv pour changer les menus. Merci d'y participer! --[[User:Bombo|Bombo]] 22:25, 4 Mar 2005 (UTC)

== accents et autres ==

re-Salut,
Je me demandais si ce ne serait pas mieux d'utiliser les accents et les caractères spéciaux propres au lingala. De cette façon, lingala serait lingála, mboté mbɔtɛ́, etc.
Il y a des avantages et des inconvénients.
Le lingala étant une langue peu disponible sur l'internet, la plupart des sources n'utilisent pas ces caractères spéciaux. La littérature sur papier l'utilise presque systématiquement.
L'avantage d'utiliser ces caractères est qu'ils indiquent la prononciation (classique). Le désavantage majeur est qu'il n'y a pas de méthodes d'entrée lingala disponible, et donc peu de gens les utilise. Il faudrait donc just rajouter c'est caractère speciaux dans la liste de caractères disponible à l'édition d'article. Il faudrait aussi corriger les mots actuellement présent mais sans l'orthographe classique.

Personnellement je suis en faveur d'un usage classique du lingala. --[[User:Moyogo|Moyogo]]

Salut Moyogo - Je suis d'accord avec les accents. Pour les caractères spéciales, c'est le problème d'affichage. J'ai vu qu sur la wikipédia alsacienne, il y a un moyen facile pour ajouter des caractères spéciales et les accent. Dès que j'ai les possibilités (mode d'administrateur), j'aime bien d'ajouter cela à la Wikipédia lingala. Il s'agit d'une ligne de lettres avec tout les caractères spéciales et lettres avec accents dans le mode éditer. En cliquant sur une lettre, elle sera écrit à l'endroit ou se trouve le curseur. Merci pour le soutien! --[[User:Bombo|Bombo]] 02:08, 6 Mar 2005 (UTC)

== caractères spéciaux ==

J'ai fait quelques essais avec un petit article sur la [[politiki|politique]] (retrouvé chez Dzokanga, auteur de Congo-Braza dans le temps communiste).
Pour plus de détails sur les caractères spéciaux voir aussi [[user:moyogo]].

* affichage parfaite avec Safari 1.0.3
* affichage avec des ? avec Microsoft Explorer 5.2
** affichage avec des erreurs avec Microsoft Explorer 6 (Windows)
* affichage avec des ? avec Mozilla 1.5
* affichage avec des ? avec Firefox 1.0
** affichage correct des caractères avec erreurs d'accents avec Firefox 1.0 (Linux) 
** affichage presque parfait avec Firefox 1.0 (Windows), avec toutes les fonts installées --[[User:Moyogo|Moyogo]]
* affichage parfait avec Opera 7.54 (Linux, Windows) --[[User:Moyogo|Moyogo]]
* affichage avec erreurs avec Konqueror 3.3.2 (Linux) --[[User:Moyogo|Moyogo]]

Je suis pour les caractères spéciaux, mais à condition qu'il sont lisible. Quelle est votre expérience? --[[User:Bombo|Bombo]] 18:29, 6 Mar 2005 (UTC)

Pour - ;) Il semble que mes erreurs sous Linux avec Firefox soient à cause d'un bug dans pango, à suivre. Pour le reste Opera affiche tout parfaitement. Konqueror a des problèmes pour presque tout les caractères spéciaux et accents spéciaux (sur mon installation Ubuntu). Il serait utile d'utilisé une font par défaut pour le wikipédia lingala. Je pense que &lt;span style=&quot;font-family:Gentium&quot;&gt;Gentium&lt;/span&gt; (serif) ou &lt;span style=&quot;font-family:'Lucida Sans Unicode'&quot;&gt;Lucida Sans Unicode&lt;/span&gt; (sans) sont de bonnes options et elles sont disponibles gratuitement. --[[User:Moyogo|Moyogo]] 03:03, 7 Mar 2005 (UTC)

Merci! J'ai verifié tes exemples sur [[User:Moyogo|Moyogo]] et avec Microsoft Explorer 6.0.3 (Windows Server 2003), ce n'est que Lucida Sans Unicode qui affiche les caractères spéciaux correctement. Je vériferais à la maison avec Macintosh. Les accents sont toujours afiché correctement.--[[User:Bombo|Bombo]] 12:24, 7 Mar 2005 (UTC)

A mon avis, les accents ne sont pas discutable. Pour les caractères spéciaux, il faut voir, parceque cela sert à quoi, si ce n'est que lisibles pour ceux qui ont un équipement spéciale? Est-ce que les futurs utilisateurs seront de majorité des exilés en Europe ou des Congolais dans un cyber où il devront prendre l'ordinateur tel qu'il est? --[[User:Bombo|Bombo]] 12:27, 7 Mar 2005 (UTC)

Si Lucida Sans Unicode est la font par défaut les accents et les deux caractères spéciaux vraiment problématiques (ɛ - e ouvert, et ɔ - o ouvert) devraient être affiché correctement, sauf exception. Ces deux caractères sont dans la partie IPA des tables de caractères, les pages IPA sur la majorité des wikipédia affichent en Lucida Sans Unicode par défaut.
L'avantage de Lucida Sans Unicode est qu'il est déjà installé sur beaucoup de machine.
On pourrait donc définir font-family:&quot;Lucida Sans Unicode&quot;,&quot;Arial Unicode MS&quot;,&quot;Code 2000&quot;,sans-serif; dans les page de style. Voila pour l'affichage. Maintenant pour l'utilisation, il faudrait voir ce que la Société Linguistique Congolaise utilise officiellement. L'[http://www.ling.upenn.edu/~seidlf/ALRC.html ALRC] recommande l'usage de ses caractères spéciaux. 
--[[User:Moyogo|Moyogo]] 13:26, 7 Mar 2005 (UTC)

J'ai jeté un coup d'oeil avec Windows, il n'y a presque pas de problème avec les fonts qui ont les caractères spéciaux. Seul Internet Explorer 6 affiche erronement en monospace et avec Default, Arial Unicode MS. Lucida Sans Unicode, Doulos SIL et Gentium fonctionne à merveille sous tous les browsers que j'ai essayer (Mozilla Firefox, Opera). Firefox indique juste les accents légerement déplacés avec la première font (monospace) --[[User:Moyogo|Moyogo]] 17:32, 7 Mar 2005 (UTC)

Qui voit la différence entre ε et ɛ ?  Le premier est la lettre epsilon (grec), la seconde le e ouvert (é) phonétique (IPA). En utilisant la lettre greque, on aura pas les problèmes d'affigage? --[[User:Bombo|Bombo]] 10:17, 9 Mar 2005 (UTC)


Effectivement, le epsilon (&amp;#x03b5; &amp;#x26;#x03b5; et en majuscule &amp;#x0395; &amp;#x26;#x0395;) s'affiche correctement presque universellement. Il s'affiche même presque parfaitement avec les accents &amp;#x03b5; avec accent aigu, circumflex, caron et grave devient &amp;#x03b5;&amp;#x0301; &amp;#x03b5;&amp;#x0302; &amp;#x03b5;&amp;#x030C; &amp;#x03b5;&amp;#x0300;. &amp;#x03b5;&amp;#x0301; (&amp;#x26;#x03b5;&amp;#x26;#x0301;) traduit à l'affichage en un seul caractère &amp;#x03AD; (&amp;#x03AD) qui est epsilon avec tonos, malheureusement le tonos est souvent une barre verticale et non un accent aigu. De plus le petit e ouvert latin (&amp;#x25B; &amp;#x26;#x25B latin small letter e) est du type latin tandis que le epsilon (&amp;#x03b5; &amp;#x26;#x03b5; greek small letter epsilon) est du type grecque ce qui peut parfois leurs donner deux styles bien différent dans certaines fonts. Les autres caractères lingala étant eux aussi du type latin (latin small letter a, latin small open e, etc...). L'[http://www.ling.upenn.edu/~seidlf/ALRC.html ALRC]([ftp://ftp.eki.ee/pub/truetype/uni.pdf (pdf)]) et [http://sivanataraja.free.fr/phone/non-ie/afrique/afrique.htm] indique clairement que le latin small letter e est le bon caractère et qu'il devient Ɛ (&amp;#x26;#x0190; latin capital letter open e). Ce qui veut dire qu'un article [[ɛlɔ́kɔ]] aura comme titre Ɛlɔ́kɔ et non Εlɔ́kɔ si on utilisait le epsilon et donc [[&amp;#x03b5;lɔ́kɔ]].

En bref, le standard unicode définit &amp;#x25B; (&amp;#x26;#x25B latin small letter e) et Ɛ (&amp;#x0190; latin capital letter open e) comme la lettre africaine. Si seulement il pouvait rajouté nos e et o ouverts avec les accents dans la table unicode pour avoir un caractère chaque fois comme pour les e,a,o,u,i plutot que des combinaisons. En attendant, il suffit d'attendre que nos programmes les affiches mieux. ---[[User:Moyogo|Moyogo]]

== clavier lingala ==

J'ai fait [http://home.sus.mcgill.ca/~moyogo/lingala quelques claviers] dont un pour Mac OS X avec la page [http://wordherd.com/keyboards/] est-ce qu'il marche correctement? ---[[User:Moyogo|Moyogo]]

== Bombo azali moyángeli ==

Félicitations!

== Questions ==

Merci Bombo, et merci pour votre travail ici. Je suis Congolais, mais j'ai vecu au dehors du pays pendant longtemps, et je prends ceci comme un challenge, pour ameliorer mes connaissances du lingala literaire - ou plutot correct, car la langue n'etant pas vraiment une langue ecrite a l'origine. Je suis desole que les traductions prennent si longtemps, mais j'y arriverai. Merci.

Soit dit en passant, j'ai ajoute un certain nombre de Templates, en particulier celui de la &quot;boite pays&quot; (Infobox:country), mais je ne suis pas sur de comment traduire certain elements du contenu de la boite. Les autres boites que j'ai ajoutees sont &quot;Ba Provinsi ya Kɔ́ngɔ-Kinshasa&quot;, &quot;FichePresidentUS&quot;, et un certain nombre de petites adaptations necessaires pour l'accessibilite de wiki a partir d'autres langues. J'ai aussi modifié les noms de tous les pays listés dans &quot;bisé ya mokili&quot;, selon les noms que mon pere a jugé corrects. J'ai un probleme car je ne sais pas dire Est, Ouest, Sud, et Nord en lingala (pour Afrique du Sud par exemple), et j'ai presumé que &quot;Lisanga ya Amerika&quot; convenait aux Etats-Unis, meme si cela signifie qu'il faudra un jour ajouter une page d'homonymie, pour la differencier de l'OEA. Soit dit en passant aussi, je ne sais pas s'il existe un moyen de dire Etat dans le sens d'etats federés (comme l'Indiana et la Californie aux USA, ou le Chihuahua et le Guadalajara au Mexique). Y'a-t-il aussi un moyen de dire &quot;Federal&quot;, autre que &quot;fedelali&quot; que ma grand-mere utilise.

Enfin je me demandais si Kɔ́ngɔ etait la prononciation correcte d nom du pays. Car ca a l'air d'etre plutot celle du peuple de l'Ouest du pays. Dans le parle courant, on dit plutot Kɔngɔ́. Mais je reconnais c'est un peu du a l'influence de l'intonation de la langue francaise. L'appelation correcte devrait elle donc se prononcer Kɔ́ngɔ?

Je suis heureux de contribuer mes 2 centimes (expression USA) a ce projet. Natondi bino botondi! ---[[User:Themalau|Themalau]]

== [http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Wikipedia:WikiProject_Science_pearls  Science pearls]  ==

Hi,

I address you as the ambassador of your wikipedia.
Please notice the above project.

This project, more than other projects, will benefit from inter-wiki cooperation.
Can you post a message regarding this project at your wikipedia village pump?

Thanks for your help,
[http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/User:APH  APH from the English wiki]

== ressource lingala pour l'informatique ==

Salut Bombo,&lt;br/&gt;
Je viens de trouver http://www.erudit.org/revue/meta/1997/v42/n1/003313ar.pdf il y a quelques traductions que nous devrions utiliser.
Comme :
* bosalisi : aide
* kobima : quitter, sortir
* kokotisa : entrer
* kobikisa : sauvegarder

Nous pourrions aussi avoir plus d'infos sur la list http://groups.google.com/group/info-langues-congo ---[[User:Moyogo|Moyogo]] 15:49, 13 oktobele 2005 (UTC)

== salut  ==

Bombo.
j'ai vu les modifications que tu as apporte dans rubrique de chimie. merci beaucoup et je vois que mes formes ont ete acceptees. j'ai des probleme avec les accents donc... merci pour tout, a toi et a Moyogo. de Ivo3 ---[[user:Ivo3|Ivo3]]

== Melesi mingi ==

Merci pour ton accueil, je débute tout juste en lingala mais je passerais d temps en temps voir si je peux rajouter des interwikis ou aider un peu. [[User:Samyra008|Samyra008]] 19:25, 16 yuni 2006 (UTC)

== Trust in Wikipedia ==

this is [http://hku.hk/cathyma Cathy]  from Hong Kong working on a research about trust on Wikipedia.  I wonder if you would kindly contact me at researchingmedia@gmail.com?   I'd like to chat with you about Wikipedia of your language.  Would you kindly drop me your email or IM (Skype, MSN, AIM or ICQ)?  It wouldn't take more than ten minutes, but it would help enormously for us to understand the overall trust-based social landscape of Wikipedia.  Thank you!

* Viel Erfolg beim Aufbau dieser Zweigstelle! Gerbil@de.WP

== answered ==

--[[User:YurikBot|YurikBot]] 04:25, 10 yuli 2006 (UTC)

== Interface ==

Pourqoui préferez d'avoir l'interface en anglais au lieu de français, en attendant des traducteurs?[[sv:user:aaker|aaker]]

== merci ==

merci beaucoup pour les termes je suis sure qu'ils vont m'aider. [[user:Ivo3|Ivo3]]

== Translation Request (2 sentences) ==

For the front page of the [http://incubator.wikimedia.org/wiki/Test-wp/nov/ Novial Test Wikipedia] it would be nice to have a Lingala translation of the following 2 sentences:

&lt;&gt;

Welcome to the Wikipedia in the Novial language!

You can read about the international auxiliary language Novial here.

&lt;&gt;

See the original request at Wikimedia Incubator [http://incubator.wikimedia.org/wiki/Incubator:Community_Portal#Multilingual_translation_request_.282_sentences.29 here].

Which flag or other symbol may I use next to the Lingala translation? (I am using flags as far as possible.)

Thank you, Nov_ialiste</text>
    </revision>
    <revision>
      <id>9356</id>
      <timestamp>2006-09-16T22:44:23Z</timestamp>
      <contributor>
        <ip>84.75.123.252</ip>
      </contributor>
      <comment>/* Translation Request (2 sentences) */</comment>
      <text xml:space="preserve">== traduction des menus ==
Salut Bombo,
Je ne parle pas lingala mais j'ai un intérêt pour la langue, des origines congolaises et un dictionnaire bangála-français-lingála. Ce serait avec plaisir que je participerais au ln.wikipedia.

Quelques traductions pour les liens et pages spéciales:
*edit
**changer - 
**#kobalola (retourner)
**#kobóngola (retourner, transformer)
**transformer - kokómisa (faire parvenir, rendre)
**modifier - kobalusa
*histoire - likambo (acte, procès, litige, jugement)
*montrer - 
*#kolakisa (expliquer, instruire)
*#kotálisa (indiquer)
*sauver - kokósoli (?)
*suivre - kolanda
*discussion - Lisano
*préférences - ?
*contributions - ntáko (patente, licence, taxe)?, mpáko (patente, licence, taxe)?
*accueil/mainpage - lonkásá ya liboso
--[[User:Moyogo|Moyogo]] 03:03, 2 Mar 2005 (UTC)

Salut Moyogo
Merci pour ces traductions. Je suis en contact avec des congolais et avec les résponsables de Wikipédia pour l'accès respectiv pour changer les menus. Merci d'y participer! --[[User:Bombo|Bombo]] 22:25, 4 Mar 2005 (UTC)

== accents et autres ==

re-Salut,
Je me demandais si ce ne serait pas mieux d'utiliser les accents et les caractères spéciaux propres au lingala. De cette façon, lingala serait lingála, mboté mbɔtɛ́, etc.
Il y a des avantages et des inconvénients.
Le lingala étant une langue peu disponible sur l'internet, la plupart des sources n'utilisent pas ces caractères spéciaux. La littérature sur papier l'utilise presque systématiquement.
L'avantage d'utiliser ces caractères est qu'ils indiquent la prononciation (classique). Le désavantage majeur est qu'il n'y a pas de méthodes d'entrée lingala disponible, et donc peu de gens les utilise. Il faudrait donc just rajouter c'est caractère speciaux dans la liste de caractères disponible à l'édition d'article. Il faudrait aussi corriger les mots actuellement présent mais sans l'orthographe classique.

Personnellement je suis en faveur d'un usage classique du lingala. --[[User:Moyogo|Moyogo]]

Salut Moyogo - Je suis d'accord avec les accents. Pour les caractères spéciales, c'est le problème d'affichage. J'ai vu qu sur la wikipédia alsacienne, il y a un moyen facile pour ajouter des caractères spéciales et les accent. Dès que j'ai les possibilités (mode d'administrateur), j'aime bien d'ajouter cela à la Wikipédia lingala. Il s'agit d'une ligne de lettres avec tout les caractères spéciales et lettres avec accents dans le mode éditer. En cliquant sur une lettre, elle sera écrit à l'endroit ou se trouve le curseur. Merci pour le soutien! --[[User:Bombo|Bombo]] 02:08, 6 Mar 2005 (UTC)

== caractères spéciaux ==

J'ai fait quelques essais avec un petit article sur la [[politiki|politique]] (retrouvé chez Dzokanga, auteur de Congo-Braza dans le temps communiste).
Pour plus de détails sur les caractères spéciaux voir aussi [[user:moyogo]].

* affichage parfaite avec Safari 1.0.3
* affichage avec des ? avec Microsoft Explorer 5.2
** affichage avec des erreurs avec Microsoft Explorer 6 (Windows)
* affichage avec des ? avec Mozilla 1.5
* affichage avec des ? avec Firefox 1.0
** affichage correct des caractères avec erreurs d'accents avec Firefox 1.0 (Linux) 
** affichage presque parfait avec Firefox 1.0 (Windows), avec toutes les fonts installées --[[User:Moyogo|Moyogo]]
* affichage parfait avec Opera 7.54 (Linux, Windows) --[[User:Moyogo|Moyogo]]
* affichage avec erreurs avec Konqueror 3.3.2 (Linux) --[[User:Moyogo|Moyogo]]

Je suis pour les caractères spéciaux, mais à condition qu'il sont lisible. Quelle est votre expérience? --[[User:Bombo|Bombo]] 18:29, 6 Mar 2005 (UTC)

Pour - ;) Il semble que mes erreurs sous Linux avec Firefox soient à cause d'un bug dans pango, à suivre. Pour le reste Opera affiche tout parfaitement. Konqueror a des problèmes pour presque tout les caractères spéciaux et accents spéciaux (sur mon installation Ubuntu). Il serait utile d'utilisé une font par défaut pour le wikipédia lingala. Je pense que &lt;span style=&quot;font-family:Gentium&quot;&gt;Gentium&lt;/span&gt; (serif) ou &lt;span style=&quot;font-family:'Lucida Sans Unicode'&quot;&gt;Lucida Sans Unicode&lt;/span&gt; (sans) sont de bonnes options et elles sont disponibles gratuitement. --[[User:Moyogo|Moyogo]] 03:03, 7 Mar 2005 (UTC)

Merci! J'ai verifié tes exemples sur [[User:Moyogo|Moyogo]] et avec Microsoft Explorer 6.0.3 (Windows Server 2003), ce n'est que Lucida Sans Unicode qui affiche les caractères spéciaux correctement. Je vériferais à la maison avec Macintosh. Les accents sont toujours afiché correctement.--[[User:Bombo|Bombo]] 12:24, 7 Mar 2005 (UTC)

A mon avis, les accents ne sont pas discutable. Pour les caractères spéciaux, il faut voir, parceque cela sert à quoi, si ce n'est que lisibles pour ceux qui ont un équipement spéciale? Est-ce que les futurs utilisateurs seront de majorité des exilés en Europe ou des Congolais dans un cyber où il devront prendre l'ordinateur tel qu'il est? --[[User:Bombo|Bombo]] 12:27, 7 Mar 2005 (UTC)

Si Lucida Sans Unicode est la font par défaut les accents et les deux caractères spéciaux vraiment problématiques (ɛ - e ouvert, et ɔ - o ouvert) devraient être affiché correctement, sauf exception. Ces deux caractères sont dans la partie IPA des tables de caractères, les pages IPA sur la majorité des wikipédia affichent en Lucida Sans Unicode par défaut.
L'avantage de Lucida Sans Unicode est qu'il est déjà installé sur beaucoup de machine.
On pourrait donc définir font-family:&quot;Lucida Sans Unicode&quot;,&quot;Arial Unicode MS&quot;,&quot;Code 2000&quot;,sans-serif; dans les page de style. Voila pour l'affichage. Maintenant pour l'utilisation, il faudrait voir ce que la Société Linguistique Congolaise utilise officiellement. L'[http://www.ling.upenn.edu/~seidlf/ALRC.html ALRC] recommande l'usage de ses caractères spéciaux. 
--[[User:Moyogo|Moyogo]] 13:26, 7 Mar 2005 (UTC)

J'ai jeté un coup d'oeil avec Windows, il n'y a presque pas de problème avec les fonts qui ont les caractères spéciaux. Seul Internet Explorer 6 affiche erronement en monospace et avec Default, Arial Unicode MS. Lucida Sans Unicode, Doulos SIL et Gentium fonctionne à merveille sous tous les browsers que j'ai essayer (Mozilla Firefox, Opera). Firefox indique juste les accents légerement déplacés avec la première font (monospace) --[[User:Moyogo|Moyogo]] 17:32, 7 Mar 2005 (UTC)

Qui voit la différence entre ε et ɛ ?  Le premier est la lettre epsilon (grec), la seconde le e ouvert (é) phonétique (IPA). En utilisant la lettre greque, on aura pas les problèmes d'affigage? --[[User:Bombo|Bombo]] 10:17, 9 Mar 2005 (UTC)


Effectivement, le epsilon (&amp;#x03b5; &amp;#x26;#x03b5; et en majuscule &amp;#x0395; &amp;#x26;#x0395;) s'affiche correctement presque universellement. Il s'affiche même presque parfaitement avec les accents &amp;#x03b5; avec accent aigu, circumflex, caron et grave devient &amp;#x03b5;&amp;#x0301; &amp;#x03b5;&amp;#x0302; &amp;#x03b5;&amp;#x030C; &amp;#x03b5;&amp;#x0300;. &amp;#x03b5;&amp;#x0301; (&amp;#x26;#x03b5;&amp;#x26;#x0301;) traduit à l'affichage en un seul caractère &amp;#x03AD; (&amp;#x03AD) qui est epsilon avec tonos, malheureusement le tonos est souvent une barre verticale et non un accent aigu. De plus le petit e ouvert latin (&amp;#x25B; &amp;#x26;#x25B latin small letter e) est du type latin tandis que le epsilon (&amp;#x03b5; &amp;#x26;#x03b5; greek small letter epsilon) est du type grecque ce qui peut parfois leurs donner deux styles bien différent dans certaines fonts. Les autres caractères lingala étant eux aussi du type latin (latin small letter a, latin small open e, etc...). L'[http://www.ling.upenn.edu/~seidlf/ALRC.html ALRC]([ftp://ftp.eki.ee/pub/truetype/uni.pdf (pdf)]) et [http://sivanataraja.free.fr/phone/non-ie/afrique/afrique.htm] indique clairement que le latin small letter e est le bon caractère et qu'il devient Ɛ (&amp;#x26;#x0190; latin capital letter open e). Ce qui veut dire qu'un article [[ɛlɔ́kɔ]] aura comme titre Ɛlɔ́kɔ et non Εlɔ́kɔ si on utilisait le epsilon et donc [[&amp;#x03b5;lɔ́kɔ]].

En bref, le standard unicode définit &amp;#x25B; (&amp;#x26;#x25B latin small letter e) et Ɛ (&amp;#x0190; latin capital letter open e) comme la lettre africaine. Si seulement il pouvait rajouté nos e et o ouverts avec les accents dans la table unicode pour avoir un caractère chaque fois comme pour les e,a,o,u,i plutot que des combinaisons. En attendant, il suffit d'attendre que nos programmes les affiches mieux. ---[[User:Moyogo|Moyogo]]

== clavier lingala ==

J'ai fait [http://home.sus.mcgill.ca/~moyogo/lingala quelques claviers] dont un pour Mac OS X avec la page [http://wordherd.com/keyboards/] est-ce qu'il marche correctement? ---[[User:Moyogo|Moyogo]]

== Bombo azali moyángeli ==

Félicitations!

== Questions ==

Merci Bombo, et merci pour votre travail ici. Je suis Congolais, mais j'ai vecu au dehors du pays pendant longtemps, et je prends ceci comme un challenge, pour ameliorer mes connaissances du lingala literaire - ou plutot correct, car la langue n'etant pas vraiment une langue ecrite a l'origine. Je suis desole que les traductions prennent si longtemps, mais j'y arriverai. Merci.

Soit dit en passant, j'ai ajoute un certain nombre de Templates, en particulier celui de la &quot;boite pays&quot; (Infobox:country), mais je ne suis pas sur de comment traduire certain elements du contenu de la boite. Les autres boites que j'ai ajoutees sont &quot;Ba Provinsi ya Kɔ́ngɔ-Kinshasa&quot;, &quot;FichePresidentUS&quot;, et un certain nombre de petites adaptations necessaires pour l'accessibilite de wiki a partir d'autres langues. J'ai aussi modifié les noms de tous les pays listés dans &quot;bisé ya mokili&quot;, selon les noms que mon pere a jugé corrects. J'ai un probleme car je ne sais pas dire Est, Ouest, Sud, et Nord en lingala (pour Afrique du Sud par exemple), et j'ai presumé que &quot;Lisanga ya Amerika&quot; convenait aux Etats-Unis, meme si cela signifie qu'il faudra un jour ajouter une page d'homonymie, pour la differencier de l'OEA. Soit dit en passant aussi, je ne sais pas s'il existe un moyen de dire Etat dans le sens d'etats federés (comme l'Indiana et la Californie aux USA, ou le Chihuahua et le Guadalajara au Mexique). Y'a-t-il aussi un moyen de dire &quot;Federal&quot;, autre que &quot;fedelali&quot; que ma grand-mere utilise.

Enfin je me demandais si Kɔ́ngɔ etait la prononciation correcte d nom du pays. Car ca a l'air d'etre plutot celle du peuple de l'Ouest du pays. Dans le parle courant, on dit plutot Kɔngɔ́. Mais je reconnais c'est un peu du a l'influence de l'intonation de la langue francaise. L'appelation correcte devrait elle donc se prononcer Kɔ́ngɔ?

Je suis heureux de contribuer mes 2 centimes (expression USA) a ce projet. Natondi bino botondi! ---[[User:Themalau|Themalau]]

== [http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Wikipedia:WikiProject_Science_pearls  Science pearls]  ==

Hi,

I address you as the ambassador of your wikipedia.
Please notice the above project.

This project, more than other projects, will benefit from inter-wiki cooperation.
Can you post a message regarding this project at your wikipedia village pump?

Thanks for your help,
[http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/User:APH  APH from the English wiki]

== ressource lingala pour l'informatique ==

Salut Bombo,&lt;br/&gt;
Je viens de trouver http://www.erudit.org/revue/meta/1997/v42/n1/003313ar.pdf il y a quelques traductions que nous devrions utiliser.
Comme :
* bosalisi : aide
* kobima : quitter, sortir
* kokotisa : entrer
* kobikisa : sauvegarder

Nous pourrions aussi avoir plus d'infos sur la list http://groups.google.com/group/info-langues-congo ---[[User:Moyogo|Moyogo]] 15:49, 13 oktobele 2005 (UTC)

== salut  ==

Bombo.
j'ai vu les modifications que tu as apporte dans rubrique de chimie. merci beaucoup et je vois que mes formes ont ete acceptees. j'ai des probleme avec les accents donc... merci pour tout, a toi et a Moyogo. de Ivo3 ---[[user:Ivo3|Ivo3]]

== Melesi mingi ==

Merci pour ton accueil, je débute tout juste en lingala mais je passerais d temps en temps voir si je peux rajouter des interwikis ou aider un peu. [[User:Samyra008|Samyra008]] 19:25, 16 yuni 2006 (UTC)

== Trust in Wikipedia ==

this is [http://hku.hk/cathyma Cathy]  from Hong Kong working on a research about trust on Wikipedia.  I wonder if you would kindly contact me at researchingmedia@gmail.com?   I'd like to chat with you about Wikipedia of your language.  Would you kindly drop me your email or IM (Skype, MSN, AIM or ICQ)?  It wouldn't take more than ten minutes, but it would help enormously for us to understand the overall trust-based social landscape of Wikipedia.  Thank you!

* Viel Erfolg beim Aufbau dieser Zweigstelle! Gerbil@de.WP

== answered ==

--[[User:YurikBot|YurikBot]] 04:25, 10 yuli 2006 (UTC)

== Interface ==

Pourqoui préferez d'avoir l'interface en anglais au lieu de français, en attendant des traducteurs?[[sv:user:aaker|aaker]]

== merci ==

merci beaucoup pour les termes je suis sure qu'ils vont m'aider. [[user:Ivo3|Ivo3]]

== Translation Request (2 sentences) ==

For the front page of the [http://incubator.wikimedia.org/wiki/Test-wp/nov/ Novial Test Wikipedia] it would be nice to have a Lingala translation of the following 2 sentences:

&lt;&gt;

Welcome to the Wikipedia in the Novial language! ''Mbɔ́tɛ ya wikipedia ya novial.''

You can read about the international auxiliary language Novial here.

&lt;&gt;

See the original request at Wikimedia Incubator [http://incubator.wikimedia.org/wiki/Incubator:Community_Portal#Multilingual_translation_request_.282_sentences.29 here].

Which flag or other symbol may I use next to the Lingala translation? (I am using flags as far as possible.) ''Those from Kongo Brazza and Kongo Kinshasa or may be you prefer the mix of three from Kongo Kinshasa: Image:DRC History Logo.png''

Thank you, Nov_ialiste</text>
    </revision>
    <revision>
      <id>9915</id>
      <timestamp>2006-12-01T12:10:44Z</timestamp>
      <contributor>
        <username>Ivo3</username>
        <id>68</id>
      </contributor>
      <comment>merci pour la liste</comment>
      <text xml:space="preserve">== traduction des menus ==
Salut Bombo,
Je ne parle pas lingala mais j'ai un intérêt pour la langue, des origines congolaises et un dictionnaire bangála-français-lingála. Ce serait avec plaisir que je participerais au ln.wikipedia.

Quelques traductions pour les liens et pages spéciales:
*edit
**changer - 
**#kobalola (retourner)
**#kobóngola (retourner, transformer)
**transformer - kokómisa (faire parvenir, rendre)
**modifier - kobalusa
*histoire - likambo (acte, procès, litige, jugement)
*montrer - 
*#kolakisa (expliquer, instruire)
*#kotálisa (indiquer)
*sauver - kokósoli (?)
*suivre - kolanda
*discussion - Lisano
*préférences - ?
*contributions - ntáko (patente, licence, taxe)?, mpáko (patente, licence, taxe)?
*accueil/mainpage - lonkásá ya liboso
--[[User:Moyogo|Moyogo]] 03:03, 2 Mar 2005 (UTC)

Salut Moyogo
Merci pour ces traductions. Je suis en contact avec des congolais et avec les résponsables de Wikipédia pour l'accès respectiv pour changer les menus. Merci d'y participer! --[[User:Bombo|Bombo]] 22:25, 4 Mar 2005 (UTC)

== accents et autres ==

re-Salut,
Je me demandais si ce ne serait pas mieux d'utiliser les accents et les caractères spéciaux propres au lingala. De cette façon, lingala serait lingála, mboté mbɔtɛ́, etc.
Il y a des avantages et des inconvénients.
Le lingala étant une langue peu disponible sur l'internet, la plupart des sources n'utilisent pas ces caractères spéciaux. La littérature sur papier l'utilise presque systématiquement.
L'avantage d'utiliser ces caractères est qu'ils indiquent la prononciation (classique). Le désavantage majeur est qu'il n'y a pas de méthodes d'entrée lingala disponible, et donc peu de gens les utilise. Il faudrait donc just rajouter c'est caractère speciaux dans la liste de caractères disponible à l'édition d'article. Il faudrait aussi corriger les mots actuellement présent mais sans l'orthographe classique.

Personnellement je suis en faveur d'un usage classique du lingala. --[[User:Moyogo|Moyogo]]

Salut Moyogo - Je suis d'accord avec les accents. Pour les caractères spéciales, c'est le problème d'affichage. J'ai vu qu sur la wikipédia alsacienne, il y a un moyen facile pour ajouter des caractères spéciales et les accent. Dès que j'ai les possibilités (mode d'administrateur), j'aime bien d'ajouter cela à la Wikipédia lingala. Il s'agit d'une ligne de lettres avec tout les caractères spéciales et lettres avec accents dans le mode éditer. En cliquant sur une lettre, elle sera écrit à l'endroit ou se trouve le curseur. Merci pour le soutien! --[[User:Bombo|Bombo]] 02:08, 6 Mar 2005 (UTC)

== caractères spéciaux ==

J'ai fait quelques essais avec un petit article sur la [[politiki|politique]] (retrouvé chez Dzokanga, auteur de Congo-Braza dans le temps communiste).
Pour plus de détails sur les caractères spéciaux voir aussi [[user:moyogo]].

* affichage parfaite avec Safari 1.0.3
* affichage avec des ? avec Microsoft Explorer 5.2
** affichage avec des erreurs avec Microsoft Explorer 6 (Windows)
* affichage avec des ? avec Mozilla 1.5
* affichage avec des ? avec Firefox 1.0
** affichage correct des caractères avec erreurs d'accents avec Firefox 1.0 (Linux) 
** affichage presque parfait avec Firefox 1.0 (Windows), avec toutes les fonts installées --[[User:Moyogo|Moyogo]]
* affichage parfait avec Opera 7.54 (Linux, Windows) --[[User:Moyogo|Moyogo]]
* affichage avec erreurs avec Konqueror 3.3.2 (Linux) --[[User:Moyogo|Moyogo]]

Je suis pour les caractères spéciaux, mais à condition qu'il sont lisible. Quelle est votre expérience? --[[User:Bombo|Bombo]] 18:29, 6 Mar 2005 (UTC)

Pour - ;) Il semble que mes erreurs sous Linux avec Firefox soient à cause d'un bug dans pango, à suivre. Pour le reste Opera affiche tout parfaitement. Konqueror a des problèmes pour presque tout les caractères spéciaux et accents spéciaux (sur mon installation Ubuntu). Il serait utile d'utilisé une font par défaut pour le wikipédia lingala. Je pense que &lt;span style=&quot;font-family:Gentium&quot;&gt;Gentium&lt;/span&gt; (serif) ou &lt;span style=&quot;font-family:'Lucida Sans Unicode'&quot;&gt;Lucida Sans Unicode&lt;/span&gt; (sans) sont de bonnes options et elles sont disponibles gratuitement. --[[User:Moyogo|Moyogo]] 03:03, 7 Mar 2005 (UTC)

Merci! J'ai verifié tes exemples sur [[User:Moyogo|Moyogo]] et avec Microsoft Explorer 6.0.3 (Windows Server 2003), ce n'est que Lucida Sans Unicode qui affiche les caractères spéciaux correctement. Je vériferais à la maison avec Macintosh. Les accents sont toujours afiché correctement.--[[User:Bombo|Bombo]] 12:24, 7 Mar 2005 (UTC)

A mon avis, les accents ne sont pas discutable. Pour les caractères spéciaux, il faut voir, parceque cela sert à quoi, si ce n'est que lisibles pour ceux qui ont un équipement spéciale? Est-ce que les futurs utilisateurs seront de majorité des exilés en Europe ou des Congolais dans un cyber où il devront prendre l'ordinateur tel qu'il est? --[[User:Bombo|Bombo]] 12:27, 7 Mar 2005 (UTC)

Si Lucida Sans Unicode est la font par défaut les accents et les deux caractères spéciaux vraiment problématiques (ɛ - e ouvert, et ɔ - o ouvert) devraient être affiché correctement, sauf exception. Ces deux caractères sont dans la partie IPA des tables de caractères, les pages IPA sur la majorité des wikipédia affichent en Lucida Sans Unicode par défaut.
L'avantage de Lucida Sans Unicode est qu'il est déjà installé sur beaucoup de machine.
On pourrait donc définir font-family:&quot;Lucida Sans Unicode&quot;,&quot;Arial Unicode MS&quot;,&quot;Code 2000&quot;,sans-serif; dans les page de style. Voila pour l'affichage. Maintenant pour l'utilisation, il faudrait voir ce que la Société Linguistique Congolaise utilise officiellement. L'[http://www.ling.upenn.edu/~seidlf/ALRC.html ALRC] recommande l'usage de ses caractères spéciaux. 
--[[User:Moyogo|Moyogo]] 13:26, 7 Mar 2005 (UTC)

J'ai jeté un coup d'oeil avec Windows, il n'y a presque pas de problème avec les fonts qui ont les caractères spéciaux. Seul Internet Explorer 6 affiche erronement en monospace et avec Default, Arial Unicode MS. Lucida Sans Unicode, Doulos SIL et Gentium fonctionne à merveille sous tous les browsers que j'ai essayer (Mozilla Firefox, Opera). Firefox indique juste les accents légerement déplacés avec la première font (monospace) --[[User:Moyogo|Moyogo]] 17:32, 7 Mar 2005 (UTC)

Qui voit la différence entre ε et ɛ ?  Le premier est la lettre epsilon (grec), la seconde le e ouvert (é) phonétique (IPA). En utilisant la lettre greque, on aura pas les problèmes d'affigage? --[[User:Bombo|Bombo]] 10:17, 9 Mar 2005 (UTC)


Effectivement, le epsilon (&amp;#x03b5; &amp;#x26;#x03b5; et en majuscule &amp;#x0395; &amp;#x26;#x0395;) s'affiche correctement presque universellement. Il s'affiche même presque parfaitement avec les accents &amp;#x03b5; avec accent aigu, circumflex, caron et grave devient &amp;#x03b5;&amp;#x0301; &amp;#x03b5;&amp;#x0302; &amp;#x03b5;&amp;#x030C; &amp;#x03b5;&amp;#x0300;. &amp;#x03b5;&amp;#x0301; (&amp;#x26;#x03b5;&amp;#x26;#x0301;) traduit à l'affichage en un seul caractère &amp;#x03AD; (&amp;#x03AD) qui est epsilon avec tonos, malheureusement le tonos est souvent une barre verticale et non un accent aigu. De plus le petit e ouvert latin (&amp;#x25B; &amp;#x26;#x25B latin small letter e) est du type latin tandis que le epsilon (&amp;#x03b5; &amp;#x26;#x03b5; greek small letter epsilon) est du type grecque ce qui peut parfois leurs donner deux styles bien différent dans certaines fonts. Les autres caractères lingala étant eux aussi du type latin (latin small letter a, latin small open e, etc...). L'[http://www.ling.upenn.edu/~seidlf/ALRC.html ALRC]([ftp://ftp.eki.ee/pub/truetype/uni.pdf (pdf)]) et [http://sivanataraja.free.fr/phone/non-ie/afrique/afrique.htm] indique clairement que le latin small letter e est le bon caractère et qu'il devient Ɛ (&amp;#x26;#x0190; latin capital letter open e). Ce qui veut dire qu'un article [[ɛlɔ́kɔ]] aura comme titre Ɛlɔ́kɔ et non Εlɔ́kɔ si on utilisait le epsilon et donc [[&amp;#x03b5;lɔ́kɔ]].

En bref, le standard unicode définit &amp;#x25B; (&amp;#x26;#x25B latin small letter e) et Ɛ (&amp;#x0190; latin capital letter open e) comme la lettre africaine. Si seulement il pouvait rajouté nos e et o ouverts avec les accents dans la table unicode pour avoir un caractère chaque fois comme pour les e,a,o,u,i plutot que des combinaisons. En attendant, il suffit d'attendre que nos programmes les affiches mieux. ---[[User:Moyogo|Moyogo]]

== clavier lingala ==

J'ai fait [http://home.sus.mcgill.ca/~moyogo/lingala quelques claviers] dont un pour Mac OS X avec la page [http://wordherd.com/keyboards/] est-ce qu'il marche correctement? ---[[User:Moyogo|Moyogo]]

== Bombo azali moyángeli ==

Félicitations!

== Questions ==

Merci Bombo, et merci pour votre travail ici. Je suis Congolais, mais j'ai vecu au dehors du pays pendant longtemps, et je prends ceci comme un challenge, pour ameliorer mes connaissances du lingala literaire - ou plutot correct, car la langue n'etant pas vraiment une langue ecrite a l'origine. Je suis desole que les traductions prennent si longtemps, mais j'y arriverai. Merci.

Soit dit en passant, j'ai ajoute un certain nombre de Templates, en particulier celui de la &quot;boite pays&quot; (Infobox:country), mais je ne suis pas sur de comment traduire certain elements du contenu de la boite. Les autres boites que j'ai ajoutees sont &quot;Ba Provinsi ya Kɔ́ngɔ-Kinshasa&quot;, &quot;FichePresidentUS&quot;, et un certain nombre de petites adaptations necessaires pour l'accessibilite de wiki a partir d'autres langues. J'ai aussi modifié les noms de tous les pays listés dans &quot;bisé ya mokili&quot;, selon les noms que mon pere a jugé corrects. J'ai un probleme car je ne sais pas dire Est, Ouest, Sud, et Nord en lingala (pour Afrique du Sud par exemple), et j'ai presumé que &quot;Lisanga ya Amerika&quot; convenait aux Etats-Unis, meme si cela signifie qu'il faudra un jour ajouter une page d'homonymie, pour la differencier de l'OEA. Soit dit en passant aussi, je ne sais pas s'il existe un moyen de dire Etat dans le sens d'etats federés (comme l'Indiana et la Californie aux USA, ou le Chihuahua et le Guadalajara au Mexique). Y'a-t-il aussi un moyen de dire &quot;Federal&quot;, autre que &quot;fedelali&quot; que ma grand-mere utilise.

Enfin je me demandais si Kɔ́ngɔ etait la prononciation correcte d nom du pays. Car ca a l'air d'etre plutot celle du peuple de l'Ouest du pays. Dans le parle courant, on dit plutot Kɔngɔ́. Mais je reconnais c'est un peu du a l'influence de l'intonation de la langue francaise. L'appelation correcte devrait elle donc se prononcer Kɔ́ngɔ?

Je suis heureux de contribuer mes 2 centimes (expression USA) a ce projet. Natondi bino botondi! ---[[User:Themalau|Themalau]]

== [http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Wikipedia:WikiProject_Science_pearls  Science pearls]  ==

Hi,

I address you as the ambassador of your wikipedia.
Please notice the above project.

This project, more than other projects, will benefit from inter-wiki cooperation.
Can you post a message regarding this project at your wikipedia village pump?

Thanks for your help,
[http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/User:APH  APH from the English wiki]

== ressource lingala pour l'informatique ==

Salut Bombo,&lt;br/&gt;
Je viens de trouver http://www.erudit.org/revue/meta/1997/v42/n1/003313ar.pdf il y a quelques traductions que nous devrions utiliser.
Comme :
* bosalisi : aide
* kobima : quitter, sortir
* kokotisa : entrer
* kobikisa : sauvegarder

Nous pourrions aussi avoir plus d'infos sur la list http://groups.google.com/group/info-langues-congo ---[[User:Moyogo|Moyogo]] 15:49, 13 oktobele 2005 (UTC)

== salut  ==

Bombo.
j'ai vu les modifications que tu as apporte dans rubrique de chimie. merci beaucoup et je vois que mes formes ont ete acceptees. j'ai des probleme avec les accents donc... merci pour tout, a toi et a Moyogo. de Ivo3 ---[[user:Ivo3|Ivo3]]

== Melesi mingi ==

Merci pour ton accueil, je débute tout juste en lingala mais je passerais d temps en temps voir si je peux rajouter des interwikis ou aider un peu. [[User:Samyra008|Samyra008]] 19:25, 16 yuni 2006 (UTC)

== Trust in Wikipedia ==

this is [http://hku.hk/cathyma Cathy]  from Hong Kong working on a research about trust on Wikipedia.  I wonder if you would kindly contact me at researchingmedia@gmail.com?   I'd like to chat with you about Wikipedia of your language.  Would you kindly drop me your email or IM (Skype, MSN, AIM or ICQ)?  It wouldn't take more than ten minutes, but it would help enormously for us to understand the overall trust-based social landscape of Wikipedia.  Thank you!

* Viel Erfolg beim Aufbau dieser Zweigstelle! Gerbil@de.WP

== answered ==

--[[User:YurikBot|YurikBot]] 04:25, 10 yuli 2006 (UTC)

== Interface ==

Pourqoui préferez d'avoir l'interface en anglais au lieu de français, en attendant des traducteurs?[[sv:user:aaker|aaker]]

== merci ==

merci beaucoup pour les termes je suis sure qu'ils vont m'aider. [[user:Ivo3|Ivo3]]

== Translation Request (2 sentences) ==

For the front page of the [http://incubator.wikimedia.org/wiki/Test-wp/nov/ Novial Test Wikipedia] it would be nice to have a Lingala translation of the following 2 sentences:

&lt;&gt;

Welcome to the Wikipedia in the Novial language! ''Mbɔ́tɛ ya wikipedia ya novial.''

You can read about the international auxiliary language Novial here.

&lt;&gt;

See the original request at Wikimedia Incubator [http://incubator.wikimedia.org/wiki/Incubator:Community_Portal#Multilingual_translation_request_.282_sentences.29 here].

Which flag or other symbol may I use next to the Lingala translation? (I am using flags as far as possible.) ''Those from Kongo Brazza and Kongo Kinshasa or may be you prefer the mix of three from Kongo Kinshasa: Image:DRC History Logo.png''

Thank you, Nov_ialiste

== merci pour la liste ==

merci pour la liste --[[Ivo3|Ivo3]]</text>
    </revision>
    <revision>
      <id>9916</id>
      <timestamp>2006-12-01T12:11:54Z</timestamp>
      <contributor>
        <username>Ivo3</username>
        <id>68</id>
      </contributor>
      <comment>/* merci pour la liste */</comment>
      <text xml:space="preserve">== traduction des menus ==
Salut Bombo,
Je ne parle pas lingala mais j'ai un intérêt pour la langue, des origines congolaises et un dictionnaire bangála-français-lingála. Ce serait avec plaisir que je participerais au ln.wikipedia.

Quelques traductions pour les liens et pages spéciales:
*edit
**changer - 
**#kobalola (retourner)
**#kobóngola (retourner, transformer)
**transformer - kokómisa (faire parvenir, rendre)
**modifier - kobalusa
*histoire - likambo (acte, procès, litige, jugement)
*montrer - 
*#kolakisa (expliquer, instruire)
*#kotálisa (indiquer)
*sauver - kokósoli (?)
*suivre - kolanda
*discussion - Lisano
*préférences - ?
*contributions - ntáko (patente, licence, taxe)?, mpáko (patente, licence, taxe)?
*accueil/mainpage - lonkásá ya liboso
--[[User:Moyogo|Moyogo]] 03:03, 2 Mar 2005 (UTC)

Salut Moyogo
Merci pour ces traductions. Je suis en contact avec des congolais et avec les résponsables de Wikipédia pour l'accès respectiv pour changer les menus. Merci d'y participer! --[[User:Bombo|Bombo]] 22:25, 4 Mar 2005 (UTC)

== accents et autres ==

re-Salut,
Je me demandais si ce ne serait pas mieux d'utiliser les accents et les caractères spéciaux propres au lingala. De cette façon, lingala serait lingála, mboté mbɔtɛ́, etc.
Il y a des avantages et des inconvénients.
Le lingala étant une langue peu disponible sur l'internet, la plupart des sources n'utilisent pas ces caractères spéciaux. La littérature sur papier l'utilise presque systématiquement.
L'avantage d'utiliser ces caractères est qu'ils indiquent la prononciation (classique). Le désavantage majeur est qu'il n'y a pas de méthodes d'entrée lingala disponible, et donc peu de gens les utilise. Il faudrait donc just rajouter c'est caractère speciaux dans la liste de caractères disponible à l'édition d'article. Il faudrait aussi corriger les mots actuellement présent mais sans l'orthographe classique.

Personnellement je suis en faveur d'un usage classique du lingala. --[[User:Moyogo|Moyogo]]

Salut Moyogo - Je suis d'accord avec les accents. Pour les caractères spéciales, c'est le problème d'affichage. J'ai vu qu sur la wikipédia alsacienne, il y a un moyen facile pour ajouter des caractères spéciales et les accent. Dès que j'ai les possibilités (mode d'administrateur), j'aime bien d'ajouter cela à la Wikipédia lingala. Il s'agit d'une ligne de lettres avec tout les caractères spéciales et lettres avec accents dans le mode éditer. En cliquant sur une lettre, elle sera écrit à l'endroit ou se trouve le curseur. Merci pour le soutien! --[[User:Bombo|Bombo]] 02:08, 6 Mar 2005 (UTC)

== caractères spéciaux ==

J'ai fait quelques essais avec un petit article sur la [[politiki|politique]] (retrouvé chez Dzokanga, auteur de Congo-Braza dans le temps communiste).
Pour plus de détails sur les caractères spéciaux voir aussi [[user:moyogo]].

* affichage parfaite avec Safari 1.0.3
* affichage avec des ? avec Microsoft Explorer 5.2
** affichage avec des erreurs avec Microsoft Explorer 6 (Windows)
* affichage avec des ? avec Mozilla 1.5
* affichage avec des ? avec Firefox 1.0
** affichage correct des caractères avec erreurs d'accents avec Firefox 1.0 (Linux) 
** affichage presque parfait avec Firefox 1.0 (Windows), avec toutes les fonts installées --[[User:Moyogo|Moyogo]]
* affichage parfait avec Opera 7.54 (Linux, Windows) --[[User:Moyogo|Moyogo]]
* affichage avec erreurs avec Konqueror 3.3.2 (Linux) --[[User:Moyogo|Moyogo]]

Je suis pour les caractères spéciaux, mais à condition qu'il sont lisible. Quelle est votre expérience? --[[User:Bombo|Bombo]] 18:29, 6 Mar 2005 (UTC)

Pour - ;) Il semble que mes erreurs sous Linux avec Firefox soient à cause d'un bug dans pango, à suivre. Pour le reste Opera affiche tout parfaitement. Konqueror a des problèmes pour presque tout les caractères spéciaux et accents spéciaux (sur mon installation Ubuntu). Il serait utile d'utilisé une font par défaut pour le wikipédia lingala. Je pense que &lt;span style=&quot;font-family:Gentium&quot;&gt;Gentium&lt;/span&gt; (serif) ou &lt;span style=&quot;font-family:'Lucida Sans Unicode'&quot;&gt;Lucida Sans Unicode&lt;/span&gt; (sans) sont de bonnes options et elles sont disponibles gratuitement. --[[User:Moyogo|Moyogo]] 03:03, 7 Mar 2005 (UTC)

Merci! J'ai verifié tes exemples sur [[User:Moyogo|Moyogo]] et avec Microsoft Explorer 6.0.3 (Windows Server 2003), ce n'est que Lucida Sans Unicode qui affiche les caractères spéciaux correctement. Je vériferais à la maison avec Macintosh. Les accents sont toujours afiché correctement.--[[User:Bombo|Bombo]] 12:24, 7 Mar 2005 (UTC)

A mon avis, les accents ne sont pas discutable. Pour les caractères spéciaux, il faut voir, parceque cela sert à quoi, si ce n'est que lisibles pour ceux qui ont un équipement spéciale? Est-ce que les futurs utilisateurs seront de majorité des exilés en Europe ou des Congolais dans un cyber où il devront prendre l'ordinateur tel qu'il est? --[[User:Bombo|Bombo]] 12:27, 7 Mar 2005 (UTC)

Si Lucida Sans Unicode est la font par défaut les accents et les deux caractères spéciaux vraiment problématiques (ɛ - e ouvert, et ɔ - o ouvert) devraient être affiché correctement, sauf exception. Ces deux caractères sont dans la partie IPA des tables de caractères, les pages IPA sur la majorité des wikipédia affichent en Lucida Sans Unicode par défaut.
L'avantage de Lucida Sans Unicode est qu'il est déjà installé sur beaucoup de machine.
On pourrait donc définir font-family:&quot;Lucida Sans Unicode&quot;,&quot;Arial Unicode MS&quot;,&quot;Code 2000&quot;,sans-serif; dans les page de style. Voila pour l'affichage. Maintenant pour l'utilisation, il faudrait voir ce que la Société Linguistique Congolaise utilise officiellement. L'[http://www.ling.upenn.edu/~seidlf/ALRC.html ALRC] recommande l'usage de ses caractères spéciaux. 
--[[User:Moyogo|Moyogo]] 13:26, 7 Mar 2005 (UTC)

J'ai jeté un coup d'oeil avec Windows, il n'y a presque pas de problème avec les fonts qui ont les caractères spéciaux. Seul Internet Explorer 6 affiche erronement en monospace et avec Default, Arial Unicode MS. Lucida Sans Unicode, Doulos SIL et Gentium fonctionne à merveille sous tous les browsers que j'ai essayer (Mozilla Firefox, Opera). Firefox indique juste les accents légerement déplacés avec la première font (monospace) --[[User:Moyogo|Moyogo]] 17:32, 7 Mar 2005 (UTC)

Qui voit la différence entre ε et ɛ ?  Le premier est la lettre epsilon (grec), la seconde le e ouvert (é) phonétique (IPA). En utilisant la lettre greque, on aura pas les problèmes d'affigage? --[[User:Bombo|Bombo]] 10:17, 9 Mar 2005 (UTC)


Effectivement, le epsilon (&amp;#x03b5; &amp;#x26;#x03b5; et en majuscule &amp;#x0395; &amp;#x26;#x0395;) s'affiche correctement presque universellement. Il s'affiche même presque parfaitement avec les accents &amp;#x03b5; avec accent aigu, circumflex, caron et grave devient &amp;#x03b5;&amp;#x0301; &amp;#x03b5;&amp;#x0302; &amp;#x03b5;&amp;#x030C; &amp;#x03b5;&amp;#x0300;. &amp;#x03b5;&amp;#x0301; (&amp;#x26;#x03b5;&amp;#x26;#x0301;) traduit à l'affichage en un seul caractère &amp;#x03AD; (&amp;#x03AD) qui est epsilon avec tonos, malheureusement le tonos est souvent une barre verticale et non un accent aigu. De plus le petit e ouvert latin (&amp;#x25B; &amp;#x26;#x25B latin small letter e) est du type latin tandis que le epsilon (&amp;#x03b5; &amp;#x26;#x03b5; greek small letter epsilon) est du type grecque ce qui peut parfois leurs donner deux styles bien différent dans certaines fonts. Les autres caractères lingala étant eux aussi du type latin (latin small letter a, latin small open e, etc...). L'[http://www.ling.upenn.edu/~seidlf/ALRC.html ALRC]([ftp://ftp.eki.ee/pub/truetype/uni.pdf (pdf)]) et [http://sivanataraja.free.fr/phone/non-ie/afrique/afrique.htm] indique clairement que le latin small letter e est le bon caractère et qu'il devient Ɛ (&amp;#x26;#x0190; latin capital letter open e). Ce qui veut dire qu'un article [[ɛlɔ́kɔ]] aura comme titre Ɛlɔ́kɔ et non Εlɔ́kɔ si on utilisait le epsilon et donc [[&amp;#x03b5;lɔ́kɔ]].

En bref, le standard unicode définit &amp;#x25B; (&amp;#x26;#x25B latin small letter e) et Ɛ (&amp;#x0190; latin capital letter open e) comme la lettre africaine. Si seulement il pouvait rajouté nos e et o ouverts avec les accents dans la table unicode pour avoir un caractère chaque fois comme pour les e,a,o,u,i plutot que des combinaisons. En attendant, il suffit d'attendre que nos programmes les affiches mieux. ---[[User:Moyogo|Moyogo]]

== clavier lingala ==

J'ai fait [http://home.sus.mcgill.ca/~moyogo/lingala quelques claviers] dont un pour Mac OS X avec la page [http://wordherd.com/keyboards/] est-ce qu'il marche correctement? ---[[User:Moyogo|Moyogo]]

== Bombo azali moyángeli ==

Félicitations!

== Questions ==

Merci Bombo, et merci pour votre travail ici. Je suis Congolais, mais j'ai vecu au dehors du pays pendant longtemps, et je prends ceci comme un challenge, pour ameliorer mes connaissances du lingala literaire - ou plutot correct, car la langue n'etant pas vraiment une langue ecrite a l'origine. Je suis desole que les traductions prennent si longtemps, mais j'y arriverai. Merci.

Soit dit en passant, j'ai ajoute un certain nombre de Templates, en particulier celui de la &quot;boite pays&quot; (Infobox:country), mais je ne suis pas sur de comment traduire certain elements du contenu de la boite. Les autres boites que j'ai ajoutees sont &quot;Ba Provinsi ya Kɔ́ngɔ-Kinshasa&quot;, &quot;FichePresidentUS&quot;, et un certain nombre de petites adaptations necessaires pour l'accessibilite de wiki a partir d'autres langues. J'ai aussi modifié les noms de tous les pays listés dans &quot;bisé ya mokili&quot;, selon les noms que mon pere a jugé corrects. J'ai un probleme car je ne sais pas dire Est, Ouest, Sud, et Nord en lingala (pour Afrique du Sud par exemple), et j'ai presumé que &quot;Lisanga ya Amerika&quot; convenait aux Etats-Unis, meme si cela signifie qu'il faudra un jour ajouter une page d'homonymie, pour la differencier de l'OEA. Soit dit en passant aussi, je ne sais pas s'il existe un moyen de dire Etat dans le sens d'etats federés (comme l'Indiana et la Californie aux USA, ou le Chihuahua et le Guadalajara au Mexique). Y'a-t-il aussi un moyen de dire &quot;Federal&quot;, autre que &quot;fedelali&quot; que ma grand-mere utilise.

Enfin je me demandais si Kɔ́ngɔ etait la prononciation correcte d nom du pays. Car ca a l'air d'etre plutot celle du peuple de l'Ouest du pays. Dans le parle courant, on dit plutot Kɔngɔ́. Mais je reconnais c'est un peu du a l'influence de l'intonation de la langue francaise. L'appelation correcte devrait elle donc se prononcer Kɔ́ngɔ?

Je suis heureux de contribuer mes 2 centimes (expression USA) a ce projet. Natondi bino botondi! ---[[User:Themalau|Themalau]]

== [http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Wikipedia:WikiProject_Science_pearls  Science pearls]  ==

Hi,

I address you as the ambassador of your wikipedia.
Please notice the above project.

This project, more than other projects, will benefit from inter-wiki cooperation.
Can you post a message regarding this project at your wikipedia village pump?

Thanks for your help,
[http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/User:APH  APH from the English wiki]

== ressource lingala pour l'informatique ==

Salut Bombo,&lt;br/&gt;
Je viens de trouver http://www.erudit.org/revue/meta/1997/v42/n1/003313ar.pdf il y a quelques traductions que nous devrions utiliser.
Comme :
* bosalisi : aide
* kobima : quitter, sortir
* kokotisa : entrer
* kobikisa : sauvegarder

Nous pourrions aussi avoir plus d'infos sur la list http://groups.google.com/group/info-langues-congo ---[[User:Moyogo|Moyogo]] 15:49, 13 oktobele 2005 (UTC)

== salut  ==

Bombo.
j'ai vu les modifications que tu as apporte dans rubrique de chimie. merci beaucoup et je vois que mes formes ont ete acceptees. j'ai des probleme avec les accents donc... merci pour tout, a toi et a Moyogo. de Ivo3 ---[[user:Ivo3|Ivo3]]

== Melesi mingi ==

Merci pour ton accueil, je débute tout juste en lingala mais je passerais d temps en temps voir si je peux rajouter des interwikis ou aider un peu. [[User:Samyra008|Samyra008]] 19:25, 16 yuni 2006 (UTC)

== Trust in Wikipedia ==

this is [http://hku.hk/cathyma Cathy]  from Hong Kong working on a research about trust on Wikipedia.  I wonder if you would kindly contact me at researchingmedia@gmail.com?   I'd like to chat with you about Wikipedia of your language.  Would you kindly drop me your email or IM (Skype, MSN, AIM or ICQ)?  It wouldn't take more than ten minutes, but it would help enormously for us to understand the overall trust-based social landscape of Wikipedia.  Thank you!

* Viel Erfolg beim Aufbau dieser Zweigstelle! Gerbil@de.WP

== answered ==

--[[User:YurikBot|YurikBot]] 04:25, 10 yuli 2006 (UTC)

== Interface ==

Pourqoui préferez d'avoir l'interface en anglais au lieu de français, en attendant des traducteurs?[[sv:user:aaker|aaker]]

== merci ==

merci beaucoup pour les termes je suis sure qu'ils vont m'aider. [[user:Ivo3|Ivo3]]

== Translation Request (2 sentences) ==

For the front page of the [http://incubator.wikimedia.org/wiki/Test-wp/nov/ Novial Test Wikipedia] it would be nice to have a Lingala translation of the following 2 sentences:

&lt;&gt;

Welcome to the Wikipedia in the Novial language! ''Mbɔ́tɛ ya wikipedia ya novial.''

You can read about the international auxiliary language Novial here.

&lt;&gt;

See the original request at Wikimedia Incubator [http://incubator.wikimedia.org/wiki/Incubator:Community_Portal#Multilingual_translation_request_.282_sentences.29 here].

Which flag or other symbol may I use next to the Lingala translation? (I am using flags as far as possible.) ''Those from Kongo Brazza and Kongo Kinshasa or may be you prefer the mix of three from Kongo Kinshasa: Image:DRC History Logo.png''

Thank you, Nov_ialiste

== merci pour la liste ==

merci pour la liste --[[User:Ivo3|Ivo3]]</text>
    </revision>
  </page>
  <page>
    <title>Moto</title>
    <id>1056</id>
    <revision>
      <id>2650</id>
      <timestamp>2005-03-04T13:43:28Z</timestamp>
      <contributor>
        <username>Moyogo</username>
        <id>11</id>
      </contributor>
      <text xml:space="preserve">'''Moto''': [[mobáli]] na [[mwásí]].

[[Image:Human.png|framed|right|''[[mobáli]] na [[mwásí]]'']]

[[en:Human]]
[[ar:&amp;#1575;&amp;#1606;&amp;#1587;&amp;#1575;&amp;#1606;]]
[[ast:Homo sapiens]]
[[ca:Homo sapiens sapiens]]
[[da:Menneske]]
[[de:Mensch]]
[[el:&amp;#902;&amp;#957;&amp;#952;&amp;#961;&amp;#969;&amp;#960;&amp;#959;&amp;#962;]]
[[eo:Homo]]
[[es:Homo sapiens]]
[[fi: ihminen]]
[[fr:Homo Sapiens]]
[[gl:Ser Humano]]
[[hr:&amp;#269;ovjek]]
[[hu: Ember]]
[[id:Manusia]]
[[it:Uomo]]
[[ja:&amp;#20154;&amp;#38291;]]
[[ja:%E3%83%9B%E3%83%A2%E3%83%BB%E3%82%B5%E3%83%94%E3%82%A8%E3%83%B3%E3%82%B9]]
[[ko:&amp;#51064;&amp;#44036;]]
[[nah:Tlaca]]
[[ms:Manusia]]
[[nl:Mens]]
[[nds:Minsch]]
[[pl:Cz%B3owiek]]
[[pt:Homo sapiens]]
[[ro:Om]]
[[ru:&amp;#1063;&amp;#1077;&amp;#1083;&amp;#1086;&amp;#1074;&amp;#1077;&amp;#1082;]]
[[simple:Human]]
[[sk:&amp;#269;lovek]]
[[sl:&amp;#269;lovek]]
[[fi:Ihminen]]
[[sv:Människan]]
[[tl:Tao]]
[[tr:&amp;#304;nsan]]
[[uk:&amp;#1051;&amp;#1102;&amp;#1076;&amp;#1080;&amp;#1085;&amp;#1072;]]
[[zh:&amp;#20154;]]</text>
    </revision>
    <revision>
      <id>4624</id>
      <timestamp>2005-05-11T04:40:20Z</timestamp>
      <contributor>
        <username>Moyogo</username>
        <id>11</id>
      </contributor>
      <comment>{{ndámbo}}</comment>
      <text xml:space="preserve">{{ndámbo}}
'''Moto''': [[mobáli]] na [[mwásí]].

[[Image:Human.png|framed|right|''[[mobáli]] na [[mwásí]]'']]

[[en:Human]]
[[ar:&amp;#1575;&amp;#1606;&amp;#1587;&amp;#1575;&amp;#1606;]]
[[ast:Homo sapiens]]
[[ca:Homo sapiens sapiens]]
[[da:Menneske]]
[[de:Mensch]]
[[el:&amp;#902;&amp;#957;&amp;#952;&amp;#961;&amp;#969;&amp;#960;&amp;#959;&amp;#962;]]
[[eo:Homo]]
[[es:Homo sapiens]]
[[fi: ihminen]]
[[fr:Homo Sapiens]]
[[gl:Ser Humano]]
[[hr:&amp;#269;ovjek]]
[[hu: Ember]]
[[id:Manusia]]
[[it:Uomo]]
[[ja:&amp;#20154;&amp;#38291;]]
[[ja:%E3%83%9B%E3%83%A2%E3%83%BB%E3%82%B5%E3%83%94%E3%82%A8%E3%83%B3%E3%82%B9]]
[[ko:&amp;#51064;&amp;#44036;]]
[[nah:Tlaca]]
[[ms:Manusia]]
[[nl:Mens]]
[[nds:Minsch]]
[[pl:Cz%B3owiek]]
[[pt:Homo sapiens]]
[[ro:Om]]
[[ru:&amp;#1063;&amp;#1077;&amp;#1083;&amp;#1086;&amp;#1074;&amp;#1077;&amp;#1082;]]
[[simple:Human]]
[[sk:&amp;#269;lovek]]
[[sl:&amp;#269;lovek]]
[[fi:Ihminen]]
[[sv:Människan]]
[[tl:Tao]]
[[tr:&amp;#304;nsan]]
[[uk:&amp;#1051;&amp;#1102;&amp;#1076;&amp;#1080;&amp;#1085;&amp;#1072;]]
[[zh:&amp;#20154;]]</text>
    </revision>
    <revision>
      <id>6662</id>
      <timestamp>2005-11-04T09:31:18Z</timestamp>
      <contributor>
        <username>Moyogo</username>
        <id>11</id>
      </contributor>
      <comment>150px</comment>
      <text xml:space="preserve">{{ndámbo}}
'''Moto''': [[mobáli]] na [[mwásí]].

[[Image:Human.png|thumb|right|150px|''[[mobáli]] na [[mwásí]]'']]

[[en:Human]]
[[ar:&amp;#1575;&amp;#1606;&amp;#1587;&amp;#1575;&amp;#1606;]]
[[ast:Homo sapiens]]
[[ca:Homo sapiens sapiens]]
[[da:Menneske]]
[[de:Mensch]]
[[el:&amp;#902;&amp;#957;&amp;#952;&amp;#961;&amp;#969;&amp;#960;&amp;#959;&amp;#962;]]
[[eo:Homo]]
[[es:Homo sapiens]]
[[fi: ihminen]]
[[fr:Homo Sapiens]]
[[gl:Ser Humano]]
[[hr:&amp;#269;ovjek]]
[[hu: Ember]]
[[id:Manusia]]
[[it:Uomo]]
[[ja:&amp;#20154;&amp;#38291;]]
[[ja:%E3%83%9B%E3%83%A2%E3%83%BB%E3%82%B5%E3%83%94%E3%82%A8%E3%83%B3%E3%82%B9]]
[[ko:&amp;#51064;&amp;#44036;]]
[[nah:Tlaca]]
[[ms:Manusia]]
[[nl:Mens]]
[[nds:Minsch]]
[[pl:Cz%B3owiek]]
[[pt:Homo sapiens]]
[[ro:Om]]
[[ru:&amp;#1063;&amp;#1077;&amp;#1083;&amp;#1086;&amp;#1074;&amp;#1077;&amp;#1082;]]
[[simple:Human]]
[[sk:&amp;#269;lovek]]
[[sl:&amp;#269;lovek]]
[[fi:Ihminen]]
[[sv:Människan]]
[[tl:Tao]]
[[tr:&amp;#304;nsan]]
[[uk:&amp;#1051;&amp;#1102;&amp;#1076;&amp;#1080;&amp;#1085;&amp;#1072;]]
[[zh:&amp;#20154;]]</text>
    </revision>
    <revision>
      <id>7566</id>
      <timestamp>2006-01-10T01:03:30Z</timestamp>
      <contributor>
        <username>Moyogo</username>
        <id>11</id>
      </contributor>
      <text xml:space="preserve">{{ndámbo}}
'''Moto''' azalí na [[bomoto]], azalí o kelasí [[nyama ya mabɛ́lɛ]], ya kelasí ''[[Homo]]''.

[[Image:Human.png|thumb|right|150px|''[[mobáli]] na [[mwásí]]'']]

[[en:Human]]
[[ar:&amp;#1575;&amp;#1606;&amp;#1587;&amp;#1575;&amp;#1606;]]
[[ast:Homo sapiens]]
[[ca:Homo sapiens sapiens]]
[[da:Menneske]]
[[de:Mensch]]
[[el:&amp;#902;&amp;#957;&amp;#952;&amp;#961;&amp;#969;&amp;#960;&amp;#959;&amp;#962;]]
[[eo:Homo]]
[[es:Homo sapiens]]
[[fi: ihminen]]
[[fr:Homo Sapiens]]
[[gl:Ser Humano]]
[[hr:&amp;#269;ovjek]]
[[hu: Ember]]
[[id:Manusia]]
[[it:Uomo]]
[[ja:&amp;#20154;&amp;#38291;]]
[[ja:%E3%83%9B%E3%83%A2%E3%83%BB%E3%82%B5%E3%83%94%E3%82%A8%E3%83%B3%E3%82%B9]]
[[ko:&amp;#51064;&amp;#44036;]]
[[nah:Tlaca]]
[[ms:Manusia]]
[[nl:Mens]]
[[nds:Minsch]]
[[pl:Cz%B3owiek]]
[[pt:Homo sapiens]]
[[ro:Om]]
[[ru:&amp;#1063;&amp;#1077;&amp;#1083;&amp;#1086;&amp;#1074;&amp;#1077;&amp;#1082;]]
[[simple:Human]]
[[sk:&amp;#269;lovek]]
[[sl:&amp;#269;lovek]]
[[fi:Ihminen]]
[[sv:Människan]]
[[tl:Tao]]
[[tr:&amp;#304;nsan]]
[[uk:&amp;#1051;&amp;#1102;&amp;#1076;&amp;#1080;&amp;#1085;&amp;#1072;]]
[[zh:&amp;#20154;]]</text>
    </revision>
    <revision>
      <id>7567</id>
      <timestamp>2006-01-10T01:10:43Z</timestamp>
      <contributor>
        <username>Moyogo</username>
        <id>11</id>
      </contributor>
      <minor />
      <text xml:space="preserve">{{ndámbo}}
'''Moto''' azalí na [[bomoto]], azalí o kelási [[nyama ya mabɛ́lɛ]], ya kelási ''[[Homo]]''. Moto atámbolaka na [[likolo|makolo]] mábalé na loléngé la botɛ́lɛmi.

[[Image:Human.png|thumb|right|150px|''[[mobáli]] na [[mwásí]]'']]

[[en:Human]]
[[ar:&amp;#1575;&amp;#1606;&amp;#1587;&amp;#1575;&amp;#1606;]]
[[ast:Homo sapiens]]
[[ca:Homo sapiens sapiens]]
[[da:Menneske]]
[[de:Mensch]]
[[el:&amp;#902;&amp;#957;&amp;#952;&amp;#961;&amp;#969;&amp;#960;&amp;#959;&amp;#962;]]
[[eo:Homo]]
[[es:Homo sapiens]]
[[fi: ihminen]]
[[fr:Homo Sapiens]]
[[gl:Ser Humano]]
[[hr:&amp;#269;ovjek]]
[[hu: Ember]]
[[id:Manusia]]
[[it:Uomo]]
[[ja:&amp;#20154;&amp;#38291;]]
[[ja:%E3%83%9B%E3%83%A2%E3%83%BB%E3%82%B5%E3%83%94%E3%82%A8%E3%83%B3%E3%82%B9]]
[[ko:&amp;#51064;&amp;#44036;]]
[[nah:Tlaca]]
[[ms:Manusia]]
[[nl:Mens]]
[[nds:Minsch]]
[[pl:Cz%B3owiek]]
[[pt:Homo sapiens]]
[[ro:Om]]
[[ru:&amp;#1063;&amp;#1077;&amp;#1083;&amp;#1086;&amp;#1074;&amp;#1077;&amp;#1082;]]
[[simple:Human]]
[[sk:&amp;#269;lovek]]
[[sl:&amp;#269;lovek]]
[[fi:Ihminen]]
[[sv:Människan]]
[[tl:Tao]]
[[tr:&amp;#304;nsan]]
[[uk:&amp;#1051;&amp;#1102;&amp;#1076;&amp;#1080;&amp;#1085;&amp;#1072;]]
[[zh:&amp;#20154;]]</text>
    </revision>
    <revision>
      <id>7569</id>
      <timestamp>2006-01-10T01:13:18Z</timestamp>
      <contributor>
        <username>Moyogo</username>
        <id>11</id>
      </contributor>
      <minor />
      <comment>cat</comment>
      <text xml:space="preserve">{{ndámbo}}
'''Moto''' azalí na [[bomoto]], azalí o kelási [[nyama ya mabɛ́lɛ]], ya kelási ''[[Homo]]''. Moto atámbolaka na [[likolo|makolo]] mábalé na loléngé la botɛ́lɛmi.

[[Image:Human.png|thumb|right|150px|''[[mobáli]] na [[mwásí]]'']]

[[Category:Moto]]
[[en:Human]]
[[ar:&amp;#1575;&amp;#1606;&amp;#1587;&amp;#1575;&amp;#1606;]]
[[ast:Homo sapiens]]
[[ca:Homo sapiens sapiens]]
[[da:Menneske]]
[[de:Mensch]]
[[el:&amp;#902;&amp;#957;&amp;#952;&amp;#961;&amp;#969;&amp;#960;&amp;#959;&amp;#962;]]
[[eo:Homo]]
[[es:Homo sapiens]]
[[fi: ihminen]]
[[fr:Homo Sapiens]]
[[gl:Ser Humano]]
[[hr:&amp;#269;ovjek]]
[[hu: Ember]]
[[id:Manusia]]
[[it:Uomo]]
[[ja:&amp;#20154;&amp;#38291;]]
[[ja:%E3%83%9B%E3%83%A2%E3%83%BB%E3%82%B5%E3%83%94%E3%82%A8%E3%83%B3%E3%82%B9]]
[[ko:&amp;#51064;&amp;#44036;]]
[[nah:Tlaca]]
[[ms:Manusia]]
[[nl:Mens]]
[[nds:Minsch]]
[[pl:Cz%B3owiek]]
[[pt:Homo sapiens]]
[[ro:Om]]
[[ru:&amp;#1063;&amp;#1077;&amp;#1083;&amp;#1086;&amp;#1074;&amp;#1077;&amp;#1082;]]
[[simple:Human]]
[[sk:&amp;#269;lovek]]
[[sl:&amp;#269;lovek]]
[[fi:Ihminen]]
[[sv:Människan]]
[[tl:Tao]]
[[tr:&amp;#304;nsan]]
[[uk:&amp;#1051;&amp;#1102;&amp;#1076;&amp;#1080;&amp;#1085;&amp;#1072;]]
[[zh:&amp;#20154;]]</text>
    </revision>
    <revision>
      <id>8504</id>
      <timestamp>2006-07-01T17:43:14Z</timestamp>
      <contributor>
        <username>Robbot</username>
        <id>14</id>
      </contributor>
      <minor />
      <comment>robot  Ajoute: af, bg, bn, br, bs, cs, cv, dz, eu, fy, ga, he, ia, io, is, iu, ku, kw, la, li, lt, mk, nn, no, os, scn, sh, sr, th, ug, vi, zh-min-nan Retire: ro Modifie: ar, ast, es, fr, it, ja, ko, nah, pl, ru, sk, sv</comment>
      <text xml:space="preserve">{{ndámbo}}
'''Moto''' azalí na [[bomoto]], azalí o kelási [[nyama ya mabɛ́lɛ]], ya kelási ''[[Homo]]''. Moto atámbolaka na [[likolo|makolo]] mábalé na loléngé la botɛ́lɛmi.

[[Image:Human.png|thumb|right|150px|''[[mobáli]] na [[mwásí]]'']]

[[Category:Moto]]

[[af:Man]]
[[ar:إنسان]]
[[ast:Homo sapiens sapiens]]
[[bg:Човек]]
[[bn:মানুষ]]
[[br:Den]]
[[bs:Čovjek]]
[[ca:Homo sapiens sapiens]]
[[cs:Člověk]]
[[cv:Тăнлă çын]]
[[da:Menneske]]
[[de:Mensch]]
[[dz:Omo dapeonz]]
[[el:Άνθρωπος]]
[[en:Human]]
[[eo:Homo]]
[[es:Humano]]
[[eu:Homo sapiens]]
[[fi:Ihminen]]
[[fr:Homo sapiens]]
[[fy:Minske]]
[[ga:Duine]]
[[gl:Ser Humano]]
[[he:אדם]]
[[hr:Čovjek]]
[[hu:Ember]]
[[ia:Esser human]]
[[id:Manusia]]
[[io:Homo]]
[[is:Maður]]
[[it:Homo sapiens sapiens]]
[[iu:ᐃᓄᒃ]]
[[ja:人間]]
[[ko:사람]]
[[ku:Mirov]]
[[kw:Tus]]
[[la:Homo]]
[[li:Mins]]
[[lt:Žmogus]]
[[mk:Човек]]
[[ms:Manusia]]
[[nah:Tlācatl]]
[[nds:Minsch]]
[[nl:Mens]]
[[nn:Menneske]]
[[no:Menneske]]
[[os:Адæймаг]]
[[pl:Człowiek rozumny]]
[[pt:Homo sapiens]]
[[ru:Человек разумный]]
[[scn:Umanu]]
[[sh:Čovjek]]
[[simple:Human]]
[[sk:Homo]]
[[sl:Človek]]
[[sr:Човек]]
[[sv:Människa]]
[[th:มนุษย์]]
[[tl:Tao]]
[[tr:İnsan]]
[[ug:ئىنساننىڭ]]
[[uk:Людина]]
[[vi:Loài người]]
[[zh:人]]
[[zh-min-nan:Lâng]]</text>
    </revision>
    <revision>
      <id>8505</id>
      <timestamp>2006-07-01T17:43:51Z</timestamp>
      <contributor>
        <username>Andre Engels</username>
        <id>15</id>
      </contributor>
      <minor />
      <comment>ro: re-added</comment>
      <text xml:space="preserve">{{ndámbo}}
'''Moto''' azalí na [[bomoto]], azalí o kelási [[nyama ya mabɛ́lɛ]], ya kelási ''[[Homo]]''. Moto atámbolaka na [[likolo|makolo]] mábalé na loléngé la botɛ́lɛmi.

[[Image:Human.png|thumb|right|150px|''[[mobáli]] na [[mwásí]]'']]

[[Category:Moto]]

[[af:Man]]
[[ar:إنسان]]
[[ast:Homo sapiens sapiens]]
[[bg:Човек]]
[[bn:মানুষ]]
[[br:Den]]
[[bs:Čovjek]]
[[ca:Homo sapiens sapiens]]
[[cs:Člověk]]
[[cv:Тăнлă çын]]
[[da:Menneske]]
[[de:Mensch]]
[[dz:Omo dapeonz]]
[[el:Άνθρωπος]]
[[en:Human]]
[[eo:Homo]]
[[es:Humano]]
[[eu:Homo sapiens]]
[[fi:Ihminen]]
[[fr:Homo sapiens]]
[[fy:Minske]]
[[ga:Duine]]
[[gl:Ser Humano]]
[[he:אדם]]
[[hr:Čovjek]]
[[hu:Ember]]
[[ia:Esser human]]
[[id:Manusia]]
[[io:Homo]]
[[is:Maður]]
[[it:Homo sapiens sapiens]]
[[iu:ᐃᓄᒃ]]
[[ja:人間]]
[[ko:사람]]
[[ku:Mirov]]
[[kw:Tus]]
[[la:Homo]]
[[li:Mins]]
[[lt:Žmogus]]
[[mk:Човек]]
[[ms:Manusia]]
[[nah:Tlācatl]]
[[nds:Minsch]]
[[nl:Mens]]
[[nn:Menneske]]
[[no:Menneske]]
[[os:Адæймаг]]
[[pl:Człowiek rozumny]]
[[pt:Homo sapiens]]
[[ro:Om]]
[[ru:Человек разумный]]
[[scn:Umanu]]
[[sh:Čovjek]]
[[simple:Human]]
[[sk:Homo]]
[[sl:Človek]]
[[sr:Човек]]
[[sv:Människa]]
[[th:มนุษย์]]
[[tl:Tao]]
[[tr:İnsan]]
[[ug:ئىنساننىڭ]]
[[uk:Людина]]
[[vi:Loài người]]
[[zh:人]]
[[zh-min-nan:Lâng]]</text>
    </revision>
    <revision>
      <id>8507</id>
      <timestamp>2006-07-01T18:13:53Z</timestamp>
      <contributor>
        <username>Robbot</username>
        <id>14</id>
      </contributor>
      <minor />
      <comment>robot  Ajoute: [[fa:انسان (سوره)]] Modifie: [[af:Mens]]</comment>
      <text xml:space="preserve">{{ndámbo}}
'''Moto''' azalí na [[bomoto]], azalí o kelási [[nyama ya mabɛ́lɛ]], ya kelási ''[[Homo]]''. Moto atámbolaka na [[likolo|makolo]] mábalé na loléngé la botɛ́lɛmi.

[[Image:Human.png|thumb|right|150px|''[[mobáli]] na [[mwásí]]'']]

[[Category:Moto]]

[[af:Mens]]
[[ar:إنسان]]
[[ast:Homo sapiens sapiens]]
[[bg:Човек]]
[[bn:মানুষ]]
[[br:Den]]
[[bs:Čovjek]]
[[ca:Homo sapiens sapiens]]
[[cs:Člověk]]
[[cv:Тăнлă çын]]
[[da:Menneske]]
[[de:Mensch]]
[[dz:Omo dapeonz]]
[[el:Άνθρωπος]]
[[en:Human]]
[[eo:Homo]]
[[es:Humano]]
[[eu:Homo sapiens]]
[[fa:انسان (سوره)]]
[[fi:Ihminen]]
[[fr:Homo sapiens]]
[[fy:Minske]]
[[ga:Duine]]
[[gl:Ser Humano]]
[[he:אדם]]
[[hr:Čovjek]]
[[hu:Ember]]
[[ia:Esser human]]
[[id:Manusia]]
[[io:Homo]]
[[is:Maður]]
[[it:Homo sapiens sapiens]]
[[iu:ᐃᓄᒃ]]
[[ja:人間]]
[[ko:사람]]
[[ku:Mirov]]
[[kw:Tus]]
[[la:Homo]]
[[li:Mins]]
[[lt:Žmogus]]
[[mk:Човек]]
[[ms:Manusia]]
[[nah:Tlācatl]]
[[nds:Minsch]]
[[nl:Mens]]
[[nn:Menneske]]
[[no:Menneske]]
[[os:Адæймаг]]
[[pl:Człowiek rozumny]]
[[pt:Homo sapiens]]
[[ro:Om]]
[[ru:Человек разумный]]
[[scn:Umanu]]
[[sh:Čovjek]]
[[simple:Human]]
[[sk:Homo]]
[[sl:Človek]]
[[sr:Човек]]
[[sv:Människa]]
[[th:มนุษย์]]
[[tl:Tao]]
[[tr:İnsan]]
[[ug:ئىنساننىڭ]]
[[uk:Людина]]
[[vi:Loài người]]
[[zh:人]]
[[zh-min-nan:Lâng]]</text>
    </revision>
    <revision>
      <id>8510</id>
      <timestamp>2006-07-01T18:46:13Z</timestamp>
      <contributor>
        <username>Robbot</username>
        <id>14</id>
      </contributor>
      <minor />
      <comment>robot  Retire: [[hu:Ember]]</comment>
      <text xml:space="preserve">{{ndámbo}}
'''Moto''' azalí na [[bomoto]], azalí o kelási [[nyama ya mabɛ́lɛ]], ya kelási ''[[Homo]]''. Moto atámbolaka na [[likolo|makolo]] mábalé na loléngé la botɛ́lɛmi.

[[Image:Human.png|thumb|right|150px|''[[mobáli]] na [[mwásí]]'']]

[[Category:Moto]]

[[af:Mens]]
[[ar:إنسان]]
[[ast:Homo sapiens sapiens]]
[[bg:Човек]]
[[bn:মানুষ]]
[[br:Den]]
[[bs:Čovjek]]
[[ca:Homo sapiens sapiens]]
[[cs:Člověk]]
[[cv:Тăнлă çын]]
[[da:Menneske]]
[[de:Mensch]]
[[dz:Omo dapeonz]]
[[el:Άνθρωπος]]
[[en:Human]]
[[eo:Homo]]
[[es:Humano]]
[[eu:Homo sapiens]]
[[fa:انسان (سوره)]]
[[fi:Ihminen]]
[[fr:Homo sapiens]]
[[fy:Minske]]
[[ga:Duine]]
[[gl:Ser Humano]]
[[he:אדם]]
[[hr:Čovjek]]
[[ia:Esser human]]
[[id:Manusia]]
[[io:Homo]]
[[is:Maður]]
[[it:Homo sapiens sapiens]]
[[iu:ᐃᓄᒃ]]
[[ja:人間]]
[[ko:사람]]
[[ku:Mirov]]
[[kw:Tus]]
[[la:Homo]]
[[li:Mins]]
[[lt:Žmogus]]
[[mk:Човек]]
[[ms:Manusia]]
[[nah:Tlācatl]]
[[nds:Minsch]]
[[nl:Mens]]
[[nn:Menneske]]
[[no:Menneske]]
[[os:Адæймаг]]
[[pl:Człowiek rozumny]]
[[pt:Homo sapiens]]
[[ro:Om]]
[[ru:Человек разумный]]
[[scn:Umanu]]
[[sh:Čovjek]]
[[simple:Human]]
[[sk:Homo]]
[[sl:Človek]]
[[sr:Човек]]
[[sv:Människa]]
[[th:มนุษย์]]
[[tl:Tao]]
[[tr:İnsan]]
[[ug:ئىنساننىڭ]]
[[uk:Людина]]
[[vi:Loài người]]
[[zh:人]]
[[zh-min-nan:Lâng]]</text>
    </revision>
    <revision>
      <id>8844</id>
      <timestamp>2006-07-12T13:00:07Z</timestamp>
      <contributor>
        <username>Moyogo</username>
        <id>11</id>
      </contributor>
      <text xml:space="preserve">{{ndámbo}}
'''Moto''' azalí na [[bomoto]], azalí o kelási [[nyama ya mabɛ́lɛ]], ya kelási ''[[Homo]]''. Moto atámbolaka na [[likolo|makolo]] mábalé na loléngé la botɛ́lɛmi. Moto azalí na [[nzóto]] mpé na [[molímo]].

[[Image:Human.png|thumb|right|150px|''[[mobáli]] na [[mwásí]]'']]

[[Category:Moto]]

[[af:Mens]]
[[ar:إنسان]]
[[ast:Homo sapiens sapiens]]
[[bg:Човек]]
[[bn:মানুষ]]
[[br:Den]]
[[bs:Čovjek]]
[[ca:Homo sapiens sapiens]]
[[cs:Člověk]]
[[cv:Тăнлă çын]]
[[da:Menneske]]
[[de:Mensch]]
[[dz:Omo dapeonz]]
[[el:Άνθρωπος]]
[[en:Human]]
[[eo:Homo]]
[[es:Humano]]
[[eu:Homo sapiens]]
[[fa:انسان (سوره)]]
[[fi:Ihminen]]
[[fr:Homo sapiens]]
[[fy:Minske]]
[[ga:Duine]]
[[gl:Ser Humano]]
[[he:אדם]]
[[hr:Čovjek]]
[[ia:Esser human]]
[[id:Manusia]]
[[io:Homo]]
[[is:Maður]]
[[it:Homo sapiens sapiens]]
[[iu:ᐃᓄᒃ]]
[[ja:人間]]
[[ko:사람]]
[[ku:Mirov]]
[[kw:Tus]]
[[la:Homo]]
[[li:Mins]]
[[lt:Žmogus]]
[[mk:Човек]]
[[ms:Manusia]]
[[nah:Tlācatl]]
[[nds:Minsch]]
[[nl:Mens]]
[[nn:Menneske]]
[[no:Menneske]]
[[os:Адæймаг]]
[[pl:Człowiek rozumny]]
[[pt:Homo sapiens]]
[[ro:Om]]
[[ru:Человек разумный]]
[[scn:Umanu]]
[[sh:Čovjek]]
[[simple:Human]]
[[sk:Homo]]
[[sl:Človek]]
[[sr:Човек]]
[[sv:Människa]]
[[th:มนุษย์]]
[[tl:Tao]]
[[tr:İnsan]]
[[ug:ئىنساننىڭ]]
[[uk:Людина]]
[[vi:Loài người]]
[[zh:人]]
[[zh-min-nan:Lâng]]</text>
    </revision>
  </page>
  <page>
    <title>Mabelé</title>
    <id>1057</id>
    <revision>
      <id>2630</id>
      <timestamp>2005-03-04T14:04:41Z</timestamp>
      <contributor>
        <username>Moyogo</username>
        <id>11</id>
      </contributor>
      <text xml:space="preserve">'''Mabelé'''

[[af:Aarde]] [[ar:أرض]] [[ast:Tierra]] [[bg:Земя]] [[ca:Terra]] [[cs:Země]] [[cy:Daear]] [[da:Jorden]] [[de:Erde]] [[et:Maa (planeet)]] [[el:Γη]] [[en:Earth]] [[es:Tierra]] [[eo:Tero]] [[eu:Lurra]] [[fr:Terre]] [[fy:Ierde]] [[ko:지구]] [[hi:पृथ्वी]] [[hr:Zemlja]] [[id:Bumi]] [[ia:Terra]] [[is:Jörðin]] [[it:Terra]] [[he:כדור הארץ]] [[kw:Dor]] [[la:Terra]] [[lv:Zeme]] [[lb:Äerd]] [[jbo:Terdi]] [[hu:Föld]] [[ms:Bumi]] [[minnan:Tē-kiû]] [[nl:Aarde]] [[ja:地球]] [[no:Jorden]] [[nn:Jorda]] [[nds:Eer]] [[pl:Ziemia]] [[pt:Terra]] [[ro:Pământ]] [[ru:Земля (планета)]] [[simple:Earth]] [[sl:Zemlja]] [[sr:Земља]] [[su:Marcapada]] [[fi:Maa]] [[sv:Jorden]] [[vi:Địa Cầu]] [[uk:Земля (планета)]] [[zh:地球]] [[ang:Eorðe]]</text>
    </revision>
    <revision>
      <id>4625</id>
      <timestamp>2005-05-11T04:05:05Z</timestamp>
      <contributor>
        <username>Moyogo</username>
        <id>11</id>
      </contributor>
      <comment>+pic</comment>
      <text xml:space="preserve">'''Mabelé'''

[[Image:The Blue Marble.jpg|thumb|right|Mabelé]]

[[af:Aarde]] [[ar:أرض]] [[ast:Tierra]] [[bg:Земя]] [[ca:Terra]] [[cs:Země]] [[cy:Daear]] [[da:Jorden]] [[de:Erde]] [[et:Maa (planeet)]] [[el:Γη]] [[en:Earth]] [[es:Tierra]] [[eo:Tero]] [[eu:Lurra]] [[fr:Terre]] [[fy:Ierde]] [[ko:지구]] [[hi:पृथ्वी]] [[hr:Zemlja]] [[id:Bumi]] [[ia:Terra]] [[is:Jörðin]] [[it:Terra]] [[he:כדור הארץ]] [[kw:Dor]] [[la:Terra]] [[lv:Zeme]] [[lb:Äerd]] [[jbo:Terdi]] [[hu:Föld]] [[ms:Bumi]] [[minnan:Tē-kiû]] [[nl:Aarde]] [[ja:地球]] [[no:Jorden]] [[nn:Jorda]] [[nds:Eer]] [[pl:Ziemia]] [[pt:Terra]] [[ro:Pământ]] [[ru:Земля (планета)]] [[simple:Earth]] [[sl:Zemlja]] [[sr:Земља]] [[su:Marcapada]] [[fi:Maa]] [[sv:Jorden]] [[vi:Địa Cầu]] [[uk:Земля (планета)]] [[zh:地球]] [[ang:Eorðe]]</text>
    </revision>
    <revision>
      <id>5269</id>
      <timestamp>2005-07-11T08:45:18Z</timestamp>
      <contributor>
        <username>Robbot</username>
        <id>14</id>
      </contributor>
      <minor />
      <comment>robot  Ajoute: th, ne, li, gl, gu, sw, bn, sk, io, csb, fa Modifie: nl, vi, sr, bg, jbo</comment>
      <text xml:space="preserve">'''Mabelé'''

[[Image:The Blue Marble.jpg|thumb|right|Mabelé]]

[[af:Aarde]]
[[ang:Eorðe]]
[[ar:أرض]]
[[ast:Tierra]]
[[bg:Земя (планета)]]
[[bn:পৃথিবী]]
[[ca:Terra]]
[[cs:Země]]
[[csb:Zemia]]
[[cy:Daear]]
[[da:Jorden]]
[[de:Erde]]
[[el:Γη]]
[[en:Earth]]
[[eo:Tero]]
[[es:Tierra]]
[[et:Maa (planeet)]]
[[eu:Lurra]]
[[fa:زمین]]
[[fi:Maa]]
[[fr:Terre]]
[[fy:Ierde]]
[[gl:Terra (planeta)]]
[[gu:પૃથ્વી]]
[[he:כדור הארץ]]
[[hi:पृथ्वी]]
[[hr:Zemlja]]
[[hu:Föld]]
[[ia:Terra]]
[[id:Bumi]]
[[io:Tero]]
[[is:Jörðin]]
[[it:Terra]]
[[ja:地球]]
[[jbo:terdi]]
[[ko:지구]]
[[kw:Dor]]
[[la:Terra]]
[[lb:Äerd]]
[[li:Eerd]]
[[lv:Zeme]]
[[ms:Bumi]]
[[nds:Eer]]
[[ne:पृथ्वी]]
[[nl:Aarde (planeet)]]
[[nn:Jorda]]
[[no:Jorden]]
[[pl:Ziemia]]
[[pt:Terra]]
[[ro:Pământ]]
[[ru:Земля (планета)]]
[[simple:Earth]]
[[sk:Zem]]
[[sl:Zemlja]]
[[sr:Земља (планета)]]
[[su:Marcapada]]
[[sv:Jorden]]
[[sw:Ardhi]]
[[th:โลก]]
[[uk:Земля (планета)]]
[[vi:Trái Đất]]
[[zh:地球]]
[[zh-min-nan:Tē-kiû]]</text>
    </revision>
    <revision>
      <id>6744</id>
      <timestamp>2005-11-05T17:41:50Z</timestamp>
      <contributor>
        <username>Blockinblox</username>
        <id>38</id>
      </contributor>
      <minor />
      <comment>{{ndámbo}}</comment>
      <text xml:space="preserve">'''Mabelé'''
{{ndámbo}}
[[Image:The Blue Marble.jpg|thumb|right|Mabelé]]

[[af:Aarde]]
[[ang:Eorðe]]
[[ar:أرض]]
[[ast:Tierra]]
[[bg:Земя (планета)]]
[[bn:পৃথিবী]]
[[ca:Terra]]
[[cs:Země]]
[[csb:Zemia]]
[[cy:Daear]]
[[da:Jorden]]
[[de:Erde]]
[[el:Γη]]
[[en:Earth]]
[[eo:Tero]]
[[es:Tierra]]
[[et:Maa (planeet)]]
[[eu:Lurra]]
[[fa:زمین]]
[[fi:Maa]]
[[fr:Terre]]
[[fy:Ierde]]
[[gl:Terra (planeta)]]
[[gu:પૃથ્વી]]
[[he:כדור הארץ]]
[[hi:पृथ्वी]]
[[hr:Zemlja]]
[[hu:Föld]]
[[ia:Terra]]
[[id:Bumi]]
[[io:Tero]]
[[is:Jörðin]]
[[it:Terra]]
[[ja:地球]]
[[jbo:terdi]]
[[ko:지구]]
[[kw:Dor]]
[[la:Terra]]
[[lb:Äerd]]
[[li:Eerd]]
[[lv:Zeme]]
[[ms:Bumi]]
[[nds:Eer]]
[[ne:पृथ्वी]]
[[nl:Aarde (planeet)]]
[[nn:Jorda]]
[[no:Jorden]]
[[pl:Ziemia]]
[[pt:Terra]]
[[ro:Pământ]]
[[ru:Земля (планета)]]
[[simple:Earth]]
[[sk:Zem]]
[[sl:Zemlja]]
[[sr:Земља (планета)]]
[[su:Marcapada]]
[[sv:Jorden]]
[[sw:Ardhi]]
[[th:โลก]]
[[uk:Земля (планета)]]
[[vi:Trái Đất]]
[[zh:地球]]
[[zh-min-nan:Tē-kiû]]</text>
    </revision>
    <revision>
      <id>7851</id>
      <timestamp>2006-03-19T09:18:28Z</timestamp>
      <contributor>
        <ip>210.213.176.249</ip>
      </contributor>
      <comment>+tl</comment>
      <text xml:space="preserve">'''Mabelé'''
{{ndámbo}}
[[Image:The Blue Marble.jpg|thumb|right|Mabelé]]

[[af:Aarde]]
[[ang:Eorðe]]
[[ar:أرض]]
[[ast:Tierra]]
[[bg:Земя (планета)]]
[[bn:পৃথিবী]]
[[ca:Terra]]
[[cs:Země]]
[[csb:Zemia]]
[[cy:Daear]]
[[da:Jorden]]
[[de:Erde]]
[[el:Γη]]
[[en:Earth]]
[[eo:Tero]]
[[es:Tierra]]
[[et:Maa (planeet)]]
[[eu:Lurra]]
[[fa:زمین]]
[[fi:Maa]]
[[fr:Terre]]
[[fy:Ierde]]
[[gl:Terra (planeta)]]
[[gu:પૃથ્વી]]
[[he:כדור הארץ]]
[[hi:पृथ्वी]]
[[hr:Zemlja]]
[[hu:Föld]]
[[ia:Terra]]
[[id:Bumi]]
[[io:Tero]]
[[is:Jörðin]]
[[it:Terra]]
[[ja:地球]]
[[jbo:terdi]]
[[ko:지구]]
[[kw:Dor]]
[[la:Terra]]
[[lb:Äerd]]
[[li:Eerd]]
[[lv:Zeme]]
[[ms:Bumi]]
[[nds:Eer]]
[[ne:पृथ्वी]]
[[nl:Aarde (planeet)]]
[[nn:Jorda]]
[[no:Jorden]]
[[pl:Ziemia]]
[[pt:Terra]]
[[ro:Pământ]]
[[ru:Земля (планета)]]
[[simple:Earth]]
[[sk:Zem]]
[[sl:Zemlja]]
[[sr:Земља (планета)]]
[[su:Marcapada]]
[[sv:Jorden]]
[[sw:Ardhi]]
[[tl:Lupa (planeta)]]
[[th:โลก]]
[[uk:Земля (планета)]]
[[vi:Trái Đất]]
[[zh:地球]]
[[zh-min-nan:Tē-kiû]]</text>
    </revision>
    <revision>
      <id>7857</id>
      <timestamp>2006-03-26T20:39:19Z</timestamp>
      <contributor>
        <username>Superzerocool</username>
        <id>62</id>
      </contributor>
      <minor />
      <comment>robot  Ajoute: ilo, ka, ku, lt, mk, mt, pam, scn, sco, sh, sq, ta, tr Modifie: ru</comment>
      <text xml:space="preserve">'''Mabelé'''
{{ndámbo}}
[[Image:The Blue Marble.jpg|thumb|right|Mabelé]]

[[af:Aarde]]
[[ang:Eorðe]]
[[ar:أرض]]
[[ast:Tierra]]
[[bg:Земя (планета)]]
[[bn:পৃথিবী]]
[[ca:Terra]]
[[cs:Země]]
[[csb:Zemia]]
[[cy:Daear]]
[[da:Jorden]]
[[de:Erde]]
[[el:Γη]]
[[en:Earth]]
[[eo:Tero]]
[[es:Tierra]]
[[et:Maa (planeet)]]
[[eu:Lurra]]
[[fa:زمین]]
[[fi:Maa]]
[[fr:Terre]]
[[fy:Ierde]]
[[gl:Terra (planeta)]]
[[gu:પૃથ્વી]]
[[he:כדור הארץ]]
[[hi:पृथ्वी]]
[[hr:Zemlja]]
[[hu:Föld]]
[[ia:Terra]]
[[id:Bumi]]
[[ilo:Daga (planeta)]]
[[io:Tero]]
[[is:Jörðin]]
[[it:Terra]]
[[ja:地球]]
[[jbo:terdi]]
[[ka:დედამიწა]]
[[ko:지구]]
[[ku:Erd]]
[[kw:Dor]]
[[la:Terra]]
[[lb:Äerd]]
[[li:Eerd]]
[[lt:Žemė]]
[[lv:Zeme]]
[[mk:Земја]]
[[ms:Bumi]]
[[mt:Art]]
[[nds:Eer]]
[[ne:पृथ्वी]]
[[nl:Aarde (planeet)]]
[[nn:Jorda]]
[[no:Jorden]]
[[pam:Yatu]]
[[pl:Ziemia]]
[[pt:Terra]]
[[ro:Pământ]]
[[ru:Земля]]
[[scn:Terra]]
[[sco:The Yird]]
[[sh:Zemlja]]
[[simple:Earth]]
[[sk:Zem]]
[[sl:Zemlja]]
[[sq:Toka]]
[[sr:Земља (планета)]]
[[su:Marcapada]]
[[sv:Jorden]]
[[sw:Ardhi]]
[[ta:பூமி]]
[[th:โลก]]
[[tl:Lupa (planeta)]]
[[tr:Yer (gezegen)]]
[[uk:Земля (планета)]]
[[vi:Trái Đất]]
[[zh:地球]]
[[zh-min-nan:Tē-kiû]]</text>
    </revision>
    <revision>
      <id>7971</id>
      <timestamp>2006-04-05T04:54:20Z</timestamp>
      <contributor>
        <username>Superzerocool</username>
        <id>62</id>
      </contributor>
      <minor />
      <comment>robot  Ajoute: nrm, rmy Modifie: tl</comment>
      <text xml:space="preserve">'''Mabelé'''
{{ndámbo}}
[[Image:The Blue Marble.jpg|thumb|right|Mabelé]]

[[af:Aarde]]
[[ang:Eorðe]]
[[ar:أرض]]
[[ast:Tierra]]
[[bg:Земя (планета)]]
[[bn:পৃথিবী]]
[[ca:Terra]]
[[cs:Země]]
[[csb:Zemia]]
[[cy:Daear]]
[[da:Jorden]]
[[de:Erde]]
[[el:Γη]]
[[en:Earth]]
[[eo:Tero]]
[[es:Tierra]]
[[et:Maa (planeet)]]
[[eu:Lurra]]
[[fa:زمین]]
[[fi:Maa]]
[[fr:Terre]]
[[fy:Ierde]]
[[gl:Terra (planeta)]]
[[gu:પૃથ્વી]]
[[he:כדור הארץ]]
[[hi:पृथ्वी]]
[[hr:Zemlja]]
[[hu:Föld]]
[[ia:Terra]]
[[id:Bumi]]
[[ilo:Daga (planeta)]]
[[io:Tero]]
[[is:Jörðin]]
[[it:Terra]]
[[ja:地球]]
[[jbo:terdi]]
[[ka:დედამიწა]]
[[ko:지구]]
[[ku:Erd]]
[[kw:Dor]]
[[la:Terra]]
[[lb:Äerd]]
[[li:Eerd]]
[[lt:Žemė]]
[[lv:Zeme]]
[[mk:Земја]]
[[ms:Bumi]]
[[mt:Art]]
[[nds:Eer]]
[[ne:पृथ्वी]]
[[nl:Aarde (planeet)]]
[[nn:Jorda]]
[[no:Jorden]]
[[nrm:Tèrre]]
[[pam:Yatu]]
[[pl:Ziemia]]
[[pt:Terra]]
[[rmy:Phuv]]
[[ro:Pământ]]
[[ru:Земля]]
[[scn:Terra]]
[[sco:The Yird]]
[[sh:Zemlja]]
[[simple:Earth]]
[[sk:Zem]]
[[sl:Zemlja]]
[[sq:Toka]]
[[sr:Земља (планета)]]
[[su:Marcapada]]
[[sv:Jorden]]
[[sw:Ardhi]]
[[ta:பூமி]]
[[th:โลก]]
[[tl:Daigdig]]
[[tr:Yer (gezegen)]]
[[uk:Земля (планета)]]
[[vi:Trái Đất]]
[[zh:地球]]
[[zh-min-nan:Tē-kiû]]</text>
    </revision>
    <revision>
      <id>8056</id>
      <timestamp>2006-04-25T09:10:30Z</timestamp>
      <contributor>
        <username>Bombo</username>
        <id>12</id>
      </contributor>
      <minor />
      <comment>cat</comment>
      <text xml:space="preserve">'''Mabelé'''
{{ndámbo}}
[[Image:The Blue Marble.jpg|thumb|right|Mabelé]]

[[Category:Jyografi]]

[[af:Aarde]]
[[ang:Eorðe]]
[[ar:أرض]]
[[ast:Tierra]]
[[bg:Земя (планета)]]
[[bn:পৃথিবী]]
[[ca:Terra]]
[[cs:Země]]
[[csb:Zemia]]
[[cy:Daear]]
[[da:Jorden]]
[[de:Erde]]
[[el:Γη]]
[[en:Earth]]
[[eo:Tero]]
[[es:Tierra]]
[[et:Maa (planeet)]]
[[eu:Lurra]]
[[fa:زمین]]
[[fi:Maa]]
[[fr:Terre]]
[[fy:Ierde]]
[[gl:Terra (planeta)]]
[[gu:પૃથ્વી]]
[[he:כדור הארץ]]
[[hi:पृथ्वी]]
[[hr:Zemlja]]
[[hu:Föld]]
[[ia:Terra]]
[[id:Bumi]]
[[ilo:Daga (planeta)]]
[[io:Tero]]
[[is:Jörðin]]
[[it:Terra]]
[[ja:地球]]
[[jbo:terdi]]
[[ka:დედამიწა]]
[[ko:지구]]
[[ku:Erd]]
[[kw:Dor]]
[[la:Terra]]
[[lb:Äerd]]
[[li:Eerd]]
[[lt:Žemė]]
[[lv:Zeme]]
[[mk:Земја]]
[[ms:Bumi]]
[[mt:Art]]
[[nds:Eer]]
[[ne:पृथ्वी]]
[[nl:Aarde (planeet)]]
[[nn:Jorda]]
[[no:Jorden]]
[[nrm:Tèrre]]
[[pam:Yatu]]
[[pl:Ziemia]]
[[pt:Terra]]
[[rmy:Phuv]]
[[ro:Pământ]]
[[ru:Земля]]
[[scn:Terra]]
[[sco:The Yird]]
[[sh:Zemlja]]
[[simple:Earth]]
[[sk:Zem]]
[[sl:Zemlja]]
[[sq:Toka]]
[[sr:Земља (планета)]]
[[su:Marcapada]]
[[sv:Jorden]]
[[sw:Ardhi]]
[[ta:பூமி]]
[[th:โลก]]
[[tl:Daigdig]]
[[tr:Yer (gezegen)]]
[[uk:Земля (планета)]]
[[vi:Trái Đất]]
[[zh:地球]]
[[zh-min-nan:Tē-kiû]]</text>
    </revision>
    <revision>
      <id>8084</id>
      <timestamp>2006-05-01T19:08:21Z</timestamp>
      <contributor>
        <username>Bombo</username>
        <id>12</id>
      </contributor>
      <minor />
      <comment>kg</comment>
      <text xml:space="preserve">'''Mabelé'''
{{ndámbo}}
[[Image:The Blue Marble.jpg|thumb|right|Mabelé]]

[[Category:Jyografi]]

[[af:Aarde]]
[[ang:Eorðe]]
[[ar:أرض]]
[[ast:Tierra]]
[[bg:Земя (планета)]]
[[bn:পৃথিবী]]
[[ca:Terra]]
[[cs:Země]]
[[csb:Zemia]]
[[cy:Daear]]
[[da:Jorden]]
[[de:Erde]]
[[el:Γη]]
[[en:Earth]]
[[eo:Tero]]
[[es:Tierra]]
[[et:Maa (planeet)]]
[[eu:Lurra]]
[[fa:زمین]]
[[fi:Maa]]
[[fr:Terre]]
[[fy:Ierde]]
[[gl:Terra (planeta)]]
[[gu:પૃથ્વી]]
[[he:כדור הארץ]]
[[hi:पृथ्वी]]
[[hr:Zemlja]]
[[hu:Föld]]
[[ia:Terra]]
[[id:Bumi]]
[[ilo:Daga (planeta)]]
[[io:Tero]]
[[is:Jörðin]]
[[it:Terra]]
[[ja:地球]]
[[jbo:terdi]]
[[ka:დედამიწა]]
[[kg:Ntoto]]
[[ko:지구]]
[[ku:Erd]]
[[kw:Dor]]
[[la:Terra]]
[[lb:Äerd]]
[[li:Eerd]]
[[lt:Žemė]]
[[lv:Zeme]]
[[mk:Земја]]
[[ms:Bumi]]
[[mt:Art]]
[[nds:Eer]]
[[ne:पृथ्वी]]
[[nl:Aarde (planeet)]]
[[nn:Jorda]]
[[no:Jorden]]
[[nrm:Tèrre]]
[[pam:Yatu]]
[[pl:Ziemia]]
[[pt:Terra]]
[[rmy:Phuv]]
[[ro:Pământ]]
[[ru:Земля]]
[[scn:Terra]]
[[sco:The Yird]]
[[sh:Zemlja]]
[[simple:Earth]]
[[sk:Zem]]
[[sl:Zemlja]]
[[sq:Toka]]
[[sr:Земља (планета)]]
[[su:Marcapada]]
[[sv:Jorden]]
[[sw:Ardhi]]
[[ta:பூமி]]
[[th:โลก]]
[[tl:Daigdig]]
[[tr:Yer (gezegen)]]
[[uk:Земля (планета)]]
[[vi:Trái Đất]]
[[zh:地球]]
[[zh-min-nan:Tē-kiû]]</text>
    </revision>
    <revision>
      <id>8790</id>
      <timestamp>2006-07-10T15:10:34Z</timestamp>
      <contributor>
        <username>Robbot</username>
        <id>14</id>
      </contributor>
      <minor />
      <comment>robot  Ajoute: als, be, br, bs, fo, nah, nds-nl, ug, zh-yue Modifie: bg</comment>
      <text xml:space="preserve">'''Mabelé'''
{{ndámbo}}
[[Image:The Blue Marble.jpg|thumb|right|Mabelé]]

[[Category:Jyografi]]

[[af:Aarde]]
[[als:Erde]]
[[ang:Eorðe]]
[[ar:أرض]]
[[ast:Tierra]]
[[be:Зямля]]
[[bg:Земя]]
[[bn:পৃথিবী]]
[[br:Douar (planedenn)]]
[[bs:Zemlja (planeta)]]
[[ca:Terra]]
[[cs:Země]]
[[csb:Zemia]]
[[cy:Daear]]
[[da:Jorden]]
[[de:Erde]]
[[el:Γη]]
[[en:Earth]]
[[eo:Tero]]
[[es:Tierra]]
[[et:Maa (planeet)]]
[[eu:Lurra]]
[[fa:زمین]]
[[fi:Maa]]
[[fo:Jørðin]]
[[fr:Terre]]
[[fy:Ierde]]
[[gl:Terra (planeta)]]
[[gu:પૃથ્વી]]
[[he:כדור הארץ]]
[[hi:पृथ्वी]]
[[hr:Zemlja]]
[[hu:Föld]]
[[ia:Terra]]
[[id:Bumi]]
[[ilo:Daga (planeta)]]
[[io:Tero]]
[[is:Jörðin]]
[[it:Terra]]
[[ja:地球]]
[[jbo:terdi]]
[[ka:დედამიწა]]
[[kg:Ntoto]]
[[ko:지구]]
[[ku:Erd]]
[[kw:Dor]]
[[la:Terra]]
[[lb:Äerd]]
[[li:Eerd]]
[[lt:Žemė]]
[[lv:Zeme]]
[[mk:Земја]]
[[ms:Bumi]]
[[mt:Art]]
[[nah:Cemānāhuac]]
[[nds:Eer]]
[[nds-nl:Eerde]]
[[ne:पृथ्वी]]
[[nl:Aarde (planeet)]]
[[nn:Jorda]]
[[no:Jorden]]
[[nrm:Tèrre]]
[[pam:Yatu]]
[[pl:Ziemia]]
[[pt:Terra]]
[[rmy:Phuv]]
[[ro:Pământ]]
[[ru:Земля]]
[[scn:Terra]]
[[sco:The Yird]]
[[sh:Zemlja]]
[[simple:Earth]]
[[sk:Zem]]
[[sl:Zemlja]]
[[sq:Toka]]
[[sr:Земља (планета)]]
[[su:Marcapada]]
[[sv:Jorden]]
[[sw:Ardhi]]
[[ta:பூமி]]
[[th:โลก]]
[[tl:Daigdig]]
[[tr:Yer (gezegen)]]
[[ug:اغايلىماق (ئاسترونومىيە)]]
[[uk:Земля (планета)]]
[[vi:Trái Đất]]
[[zh:地球]]
[[zh-min-nan:Tē-kiû]]
[[zh-yue:地球]]</text>
    </revision>
    <revision>
      <id>8842</id>
      <timestamp>2006-07-12T12:58:18Z</timestamp>
      <contributor>
        <username>Moyogo</username>
        <id>11</id>
      </contributor>
      <text xml:space="preserve">'''Mabelé''' ezalí monzɔ́tɔ mya malíli. [[Bato|moto]] nazalaka na Mabelé.
{{ndámbo}}
[[Image:The Blue Marble.jpg|thumb|right|Mabelé]]

[[Category:Jyografi]]

[[af:Aarde]]
[[als:Erde]]
[[ang:Eorðe]]
[[ar:أرض]]
[[ast:Tierra]]
[[be:Зямля]]
[[bg:Земя]]
[[bn:পৃথিবী]]
[[br:Douar (planedenn)]]
[[bs:Zemlja (planeta)]]
[[ca:Terra]]
[[cs:Země]]
[[csb:Zemia]]
[[cy:Daear]]
[[da:Jorden]]
[[de:Erde]]
[[el:Γη]]
[[en:Earth]]
[[eo:Tero]]
[[es:Tierra]]
[[et:Maa (planeet)]]
[[eu:Lurra]]
[[fa:زمین]]
[[fi:Maa]]
[[fo:Jørðin]]
[[fr:Terre]]
[[fy:Ierde]]
[[gl:Terra (planeta)]]
[[gu:પૃથ્વી]]
[[he:כדור הארץ]]
[[hi:पृथ्वी]]
[[hr:Zemlja]]
[[hu:Föld]]
[[ia:Terra]]
[[id:Bumi]]
[[ilo:Daga (planeta)]]
[[io:Tero]]
[[is:Jörðin]]
[[it:Terra]]
[[ja:地球]]
[[jbo:terdi]]
[[ka:დედამიწა]]
[[kg:Ntoto]]
[[ko:지구]]
[[ku:Erd]]
[[kw:Dor]]
[[la:Terra]]
[[lb:Äerd]]
[[li:Eerd]]
[[lt:Žemė]]
[[lv:Zeme]]
[[mk:Земја]]
[[ms:Bumi]]
[[mt:Art]]
[[nah:Cemānāhuac]]
[[nds:Eer]]
[[nds-nl:Eerde]]
[[ne:पृथ्वी]]
[[nl:Aarde (planeet)]]
[[nn:Jorda]]
[[no:Jorden]]
[[nrm:Tèrre]]
[[pam:Yatu]]
[[pl:Ziemia]]
[[pt:Terra]]
[[rmy:Phuv]]
[[ro:Pământ]]
[[ru:Земля]]
[[scn:Terra]]
[[sco:The Yird]]
[[sh:Zemlja]]
[[simple:Earth]]
[[sk:Zem]]
[[sl:Zemlja]]
[[sq:Toka]]
[[sr:Земља (планета)]]
[[su:Marcapada]]
[[sv:Jorden]]
[[sw:Ardhi]]
[[ta:பூமி]]
[[th:โลก]]
[[tl:Daigdig]]
[[tr:Yer (gezegen)]]
[[ug:اغايلىماق (ئاسترونومىيە)]]
[[uk:Земля (планета)]]
[[vi:Trái Đất]]
[[zh:地球]]
[[zh-min-nan:Tē-kiû]]
[[zh-yue:地球]]</text>
    </revision>
    <revision>
      <id>8843</id>
      <timestamp>2006-07-12T12:58:31Z</timestamp>
      <contributor>
        <username>Moyogo</username>
        <id>11</id>
      </contributor>
      <minor />
      <text xml:space="preserve">'''Mabelé''' ezalí monzɔ́tɔ mya malíli. [[moto|Bato]] nazalaka na Mabelé.
{{ndámbo}}
[[Image:The Blue Marble.jpg|thumb|right|Mabelé]]

[[Category:Jyografi]]

[[af:Aarde]]
[[als:Erde]]
[[ang:Eorðe]]
[[ar:أرض]]
[[ast:Tierra]]
[[be:Зямля]]
[[bg:Земя]]
[[bn:পৃথিবী]]
[[br:Douar (planedenn)]]
[[bs:Zemlja (planeta)]]
[[ca:Terra]]
[[cs:Země]]
[[csb:Zemia]]
[[cy:Daear]]
[[da:Jorden]]
[[de:Erde]]
[[el:Γη]]
[[en:Earth]]
[[eo:Tero]]
[[es:Tierra]]
[[et:Maa (planeet)]]
[[eu:Lurra]]
[[fa:زمین]]
[[fi:Maa]]
[[fo:Jørðin]]
[[fr:Terre]]
[[fy:Ierde]]
[[gl:Terra (planeta)]]
[[gu:પૃથ્વી]]
[[he:כדור הארץ]]
[[hi:पृथ्वी]]
[[hr:Zemlja]]
[[hu:Föld]]
[[ia:Terra]]
[[id:Bumi]]
[[ilo:Daga (planeta)]]
[[io:Tero]]
[[is:Jörðin]]
[[it:Terra]]
[[ja:地球]]
[[jbo:terdi]]
[[ka:დედამიწა]]
[[kg:Ntoto]]
[[ko:지구]]
[[ku:Erd]]
[[kw:Dor]]
[[la:Terra]]
[[lb:Äerd]]
[[li:Eerd]]
[[lt:Žemė]]
[[lv:Zeme]]
[[mk:Земја]]
[[ms:Bumi]]
[[mt:Art]]
[[nah:Cemānāhuac]]
[[nds:Eer]]
[[nds-nl:Eerde]]
[[ne:पृथ्वी]]
[[nl:Aarde (planeet)]]
[[nn:Jorda]]
[[no:Jorden]]
[[nrm:Tèrre]]
[[pam:Yatu]]
[[pl:Ziemia]]
[[pt:Terra]]
[[rmy:Phuv]]
[[ro:Pământ]]
[[ru:Земля]]
[[scn:Terra]]
[[sco:The Yird]]
[[sh:Zemlja]]
[[simple:Earth]]
[[sk:Zem]]
[[sl:Zemlja]]
[[sq:Toka]]
[[sr:Земља (планета)]]
[[su:Marcapada]]
[[sv:Jorden]]
[[sw:Ardhi]]
[[ta:பூமி]]
[[th:โลก]]
[[tl:Daigdig]]
[[tr:Yer (gezegen)]]
[[ug:اغايلىماق (ئاسترونومىيە)]]
[[uk:Земля (планета)]]
[[vi:Trái Đất]]
[[zh:地球]]
[[zh-min-nan:Tē-kiû]]
[[zh-yue:地球]]</text>
    </revision>
    <revision>
      <id>9044</id>
      <timestamp>2006-08-02T06:16:25Z</timestamp>
      <contributor>
        <username>YurikBot</username>
        <id>76</id>
      </contributor>
      <minor />
      <comment>robot  Modifie: [[uk:Земля]]</comment>
      <text xml:space="preserve">'''Mabelé''' ezalí monzɔ́tɔ mya malíli. [[moto|Bato]] nazalaka na Mabelé.
{{ndámbo}}
[[Image:The Blue Marble.jpg|thumb|right|Mabelé]]

[[Category:Jyografi]]

[[af:Aarde]]
[[als:Erde]]
[[ang:Eorðe]]
[[ar:أرض]]
[[ast:Tierra]]
[[be:Зямля]]
[[bg:Земя]]
[[bn:পৃথিবী]]
[[br:Douar (planedenn)]]
[[bs:Zemlja (planeta)]]
[[ca:Terra]]
[[cs:Země]]
[[csb:Zemia]]
[[cy:Daear]]
[[da:Jorden]]
[[de:Erde]]
[[el:Γη]]
[[en:Earth]]
[[eo:Tero]]
[[es:Tierra]]
[[et:Maa (planeet)]]
[[eu:Lurra]]
[[fa:زمین]]
[[fi:Maa]]
[[fo:Jørðin]]
[[fr:Terre]]
[[fy:Ierde]]
[[gl:Terra (planeta)]]
[[gu:પૃથ્વી]]
[[he:כדור הארץ]]
[[hi:पृथ्वी]]
[[hr:Zemlja]]
[[hu:Föld]]
[[ia:Terra]]
[[id:Bumi]]
[[ilo:Daga (planeta)]]
[[io:Tero]]
[[is:Jörðin]]
[[it:Terra]]
[[ja:地球]]
[[jbo:terdi]]
[[ka:დედამიწა]]
[[kg:Ntoto]]
[[ko:지구]]
[[ku:Erd]]
[[kw:Dor]]
[[la:Terra]]
[[lb:Äerd]]
[[li:Eerd]]
[[lt:Žemė]]
[[lv:Zeme]]
[[mk:Земја]]
[[ms:Bumi]]
[[mt:Art]]
[[nah:Cemānāhuac]]
[[nds:Eer]]
[[nds-nl:Eerde]]
[[ne:पृथ्वी]]
[[nl:Aarde (planeet)]]
[[nn:Jorda]]
[[no:Jorden]]
[[nrm:Tèrre]]
[[pam:Yatu]]
[[pl:Ziemia]]
[[pt:Terra]]
[[rmy:Phuv]]
[[ro:Pământ]]
[[ru:Земля]]
[[scn:Terra]]
[[sco:The Yird]]
[[sh:Zemlja]]
[[simple:Earth]]
[[sk:Zem]]
[[sl:Zemlja]]
[[sq:Toka]]
[[sr:Земља (планета)]]
[[su:Marcapada]]
[[sv:Jorden]]
[[sw:Ardhi]]
[[ta:பூமி]]
[[th:โลก]]
[[tl:Daigdig]]
[[tr:Yer (gezegen)]]
[[ug:اغايلىماق (ئاسترونومىيە)]]
[[uk:Земля]]
[[vi:Trái Đất]]
[[zh:地球]]
[[zh-min-nan:Tē-kiû]]
[[zh-yue:地球]]</text>
    </revision>
    <revision>
      <id>9189</id>
      <timestamp>2006-08-28T19:32:59Z</timestamp>
      <contributor>
        <username>Escarbot</username>
        <id>73</id>
      </contributor>
      <minor />
      <comment>robot  Ajoute: az, fur, ga Modifie: la, scn, sh</comment>
      <text xml:space="preserve">'''Mabelé''' ezalí monzɔ́tɔ mya malíli. [[moto|Bato]] nazalaka na Mabelé.
{{ndámbo}}
[[Image:The Blue Marble.jpg|thumb|right|Mabelé]]

[[Category:Jyografi]]

[[af:Aarde]]
[[als:Erde]]
[[ang:Eorðe]]
[[ar:أرض]]
[[ast:Tierra]]
[[az:Yer]]
[[be:Зямля]]
[[bg:Земя]]
[[bn:পৃথিবী]]
[[br:Douar (planedenn)]]
[[bs:Zemlja (planeta)]]
[[ca:Terra]]
[[cs:Země]]
[[csb:Zemia]]
[[cy:Daear]]
[[da:Jorden]]
[[de:Erde]]
[[el:Γη]]
[[en:Earth]]
[[eo:Tero]]
[[es:Tierra]]
[[et:Maa (planeet)]]
[[eu:Lurra]]
[[fa:زمین]]
[[fi:Maa]]
[[fo:Jørðin]]
[[fr:Terre]]
[[fur:Tiere]]
[[fy:Ierde]]
[[ga:An Domhan]]
[[gl:Terra (planeta)]]
[[gu:પૃથ્વી]]
[[he:כדור הארץ]]
[[hi:पृथ्वी]]
[[hr:Zemlja]]
[[hu:Föld]]
[[ia:Terra]]
[[id:Bumi]]
[[ilo:Daga (planeta)]]
[[io:Tero]]
[[is:Jörðin]]
[[it:Terra]]
[[ja:地球]]
[[jbo:terdi]]
[[ka:დედამიწა]]
[[kg:Ntoto]]
[[ko:지구]]
[[ku:Erd]]
[[kw:Dor]]
[[la:Tellus (planeta)]]
[[lb:Äerd]]
[[li:Eerd]]
[[lt:Žemė]]
[[lv:Zeme]]
[[mk:Земја]]
[[ms:Bumi]]
[[mt:Art]]
[[nah:Cemānāhuac]]
[[nds:Eer]]
[[nds-nl:Eerde]]
[[ne:पृथ्वी]]
[[nl:Aarde (planeet)]]
[[nn:Jorda]]
[[no:Jorden]]
[[nrm:Tèrre]]
[[pam:Yatu]]
[[pl:Ziemia]]
[[pt:Terra]]
[[rmy:Phuv]]
[[ro:Pământ]]
[[ru:Земля]]
[[scn:Terra (pianeta)]]
[[sco:The Yird]]
[[sh:Zemlja (planet)]]
[[simple:Earth]]
[[sk:Zem]]
[[sl:Zemlja]]
[[sq:Toka]]
[[sr:Земља (планета)]]
[[su:Marcapada]]
[[sv:Jorden]]
[[sw:Ardhi]]
[[ta:பூமி]]
[[th:โลก]]
[[tl:Daigdig]]
[[tr:Yer (gezegen)]]
[[ug:اغايلىماق (ئاسترونومىيە)]]
[[uk:Земля]]
[[vi:Trái Đất]]
[[zh:地球]]
[[zh-min-nan:Tē-kiû]]
[[zh-yue:地球]]</text>
    </revision>
    <revision>
      <id>9898</id>
      <timestamp>2006-11-29T07:52:47Z</timestamp>
      <contributor>
        <username>Escarbot</username>
        <id>73</id>
      </contributor>
      <minor />
      <comment>robot  Ajoute: kn, map-bms, mo, qu, tpi, uz, vls, zh-classical Modifie: tr</comment>
      <text xml:space="preserve">'''Mabelé''' ezalí monzɔ́tɔ mya malíli. [[moto|Bato]] nazalaka na Mabelé.
{{ndámbo}}
[[Image:The Blue Marble.jpg|thumb|right|Mabelé]]

[[Category:Jyografi]]

[[af:Aarde]]
[[als:Erde]]
[[ang:Eorðe]]
[[ar:أرض]]
[[ast:Tierra]]
[[az:Yer]]
[[be:Зямля]]
[[bg:Земя]]
[[bn:পৃথিবী]]
[[br:Douar (planedenn)]]
[[bs:Zemlja (planeta)]]
[[ca:Terra]]
[[cs:Země]]
[[csb:Zemia]]
[[cy:Daear]]
[[da:Jorden]]
[[de:Erde]]
[[el:Γη]]
[[en:Earth]]
[[eo:Tero]]
[[es:Tierra]]
[[et:Maa (planeet)]]
[[eu:Lurra]]
[[fa:زمین]]
[[fi:Maa]]
[[fo:Jørðin]]
[[fr:Terre]]
[[fur:Tiere]]
[[fy:Ierde]]
[[ga:An Domhan]]
[[gl:Terra (planeta)]]
[[gu:પૃથ્વી]]
[[he:כדור הארץ]]
[[hi:पृथ्वी]]
[[hr:Zemlja]]
[[hu:Föld]]
[[ia:Terra]]
[[id:Bumi]]
[[ilo:Daga (planeta)]]
[[io:Tero]]
[[is:Jörðin]]
[[it:Terra]]
[[ja:地球]]
[[jbo:terdi]]
[[ka:დედამიწა]]
[[kg:Ntoto]]
[[kn:ಭೂಮಿ]]
[[ko:지구]]
[[ku:Erd]]
[[kw:Dor]]
[[la:Tellus (planeta)]]
[[lb:Äerd]]
[[li:Eerd]]
[[lt:Žemė]]
[[lv:Zeme]]
[[map-bms:Bumi]]
[[mk:Земја]]
[[mo:Пэмынт]]
[[ms:Bumi]]
[[mt:Art]]
[[nah:Cemānāhuac]]
[[nds:Eer]]
[[nds-nl:Eerde]]
[[ne:पृथ्वी]]
[[nl:Aarde (planeet)]]
[[nn:Jorda]]
[[no:Jorden]]
[[nrm:Tèrre]]
[[pam:Yatu]]
[[pl:Ziemia]]
[[pt:Terra]]
[[qu:Tiksi muyu]]
[[rmy:Phuv]]
[[ro:Pământ]]
[[ru:Земля]]
[[scn:Terra (pianeta)]]
[[sco:The Yird]]
[[sh:Zemlja (planet)]]
[[simple:Earth]]
[[sk:Zem]]
[[sl:Zemlja]]
[[sq:Toka]]
[[sr:Земља (планета)]]
[[su:Marcapada]]
[[sv:Jorden]]
[[sw:Ardhi]]
[[ta:பூமி]]
[[th:โลก]]
[[tl:Daigdig]]
[[tpi:Graun]]
[[tr:Yeryüzü]]
[[ug:اغايلىماق (ئاسترونومىيە)]]
[[uk:Земля]]
[[uz:Yer]]
[[vi:Trái Đất]]
[[vls:Eirde (planete)]]
[[zh:地球]]
[[zh-classical:地球]]
[[zh-min-nan:Tē-kiû]]
[[zh-yue:地球]]</text>
    </revision>
  </page>
  <page>
    <title>Template:Wikipédia:Administrator/bombo</title>
    <id>1058</id>
    <revision>
      <id>2284</id>
      <timestamp>2005-03-05T12:07:14Z</timestamp>
      <contributor>
        <username>Bombo</username>
        <id>12</id>
      </contributor>
      <text xml:space="preserve">Pour bien débuter il faut quelqu'un qui s'en occupe de cette Encyclopédie. Personellement, je ne parle pas le lingala, mais j'ais des amis qui n'ont que d'accès restraint sur internet qui mes traduisent petit à petit. Une fois les menus traduits et un certain nombre d'articles &quot;de réféerence&quot;, on peut lancer la Wiki Lingala dans les milieux lingala qui ne conaissent pas encore le système, mais la langue. --[[User:Bombo|Bombo]] 12:07, 5 Mar 2005 (UTC)</text>
    </revision>
    <revision>
      <id>2288</id>
      <timestamp>2005-03-05T12:08:07Z</timestamp>
      <contributor>
        <username>Bombo</username>
        <id>12</id>
      </contributor>
      <text xml:space="preserve">Pour bien débuter il faut quelqu'un qui s'en occupe de cette Encyclopédie. Personellement, je ne parle pas le lingala, mais j'ais des amis qui n'ont que d'accès restraint sur internet qui mes traduisent petit à petit. Une fois les menus traduits et un certain nombre d'articles &quot;de réféerence&quot;, on peut lancer la Wiki Lingala dans les milieux lingala qui ne conaissent pas encore le système, mais la langue. --[[User:Bombo|Bombo]] 12:08, 5 Mar 2005 (UTC)</text>
    </revision>
    <revision>
      <id>2290</id>
      <timestamp>2005-03-05T12:26:29Z</timestamp>
      <contributor>
        <username>Bombo</username>
        <id>12</id>
      </contributor>
      <text xml:space="preserve">===[[Utilisateur:bombo|bombo]]===
Pour bien débuter il faut quelqu'un qui s'en occupe de cette Encyclopédie. Personellement, je ne parle pas le lingala, mais j'ais des amis qui n'ont que d'accès restraint sur internet qui mes traduisent petit à petit. Une fois les menus traduits et un certain nombre d'articles &quot;de réféerence&quot;, on peut lancer la Wiki Lingala dans les milieux lingala qui ne conaissent pas encore le système, mais la langue. --[[User:Bombo|Bombo]] 12:08, 5 Mar 2005 (UTC)

====Pour====
====Contre====
====Abstention====</text>
    </revision>
    <revision>
      <id>2300</id>
      <timestamp>2005-03-05T12:29:40Z</timestamp>
      <contributor>
        <username>Bombo</username>
        <id>12</id>
      </contributor>
      <comment>/* [[Utilisateur:bombo|bombo]] */</comment>
      <text xml:space="preserve">===[[User:bombo|bombo]]===
Pour bien débuter il faut quelqu'un qui s'en occupe de cette Encyclopédie. Personellement, je ne parle pas le lingala, mais j'ais des amis qui n'ont que d'accès restraint sur internet qui mes traduisent petit à petit. Une fois les menus traduits et un certain nombre d'articles &quot;de réféerence&quot;, on peut lancer la Wiki Lingala dans les milieux lingala qui ne conaissent pas encore le système, mais la langue. --[[User:Bombo|Bombo]] 12:08, 5 Mar 2005 (UTC)

====Pour====
====Contre====
====Abstention====</text>
    </revision>
    <revision>
      <id>4626</id>
      <timestamp>2005-03-05T19:10:38Z</timestamp>
      <contributor>
        <username>Moyogo</username>
        <id>11</id>
      </contributor>
      <comment>/* Pour */</comment>
      <text xml:space="preserve">===[[User:bombo|bombo]]===
Pour bien débuter il faut quelqu'un qui s'en occupe de cette Encyclopédie. Personellement, je ne parle pas le lingala, mais j'ais des amis qui n'ont que d'accès restraint sur internet qui mes traduisent petit à petit. Une fois les menus traduits et un certain nombre d'articles &quot;de réféerence&quot;, on peut lancer la Wiki Lingala dans les milieux lingala qui ne conaissent pas encore le système, mais la langue. --[[User:Bombo|Bombo]] 12:08, 5 Mar 2005 (UTC)

====Pour====
* [[User:Moyogo|Moyogo]]

====Contre====
====Abstention====</text>
    </revision>
    <revision>
      <id>6204</id>
      <timestamp>2005-09-08T17:54:44Z</timestamp>
      <contributor>
        <username>Node ue</username>
        <id>31</id>
      </contributor>
      <comment>/* Contre */</comment>
      <text xml:space="preserve">===[[User:bombo|bombo]]===
Pour bien débuter il faut quelqu'un qui s'en occupe de cette Encyclopédie. Personellement, je ne parle pas le lingala, mais j'ais des amis qui n'ont que d'accès restraint sur internet qui mes traduisent petit à petit. Une fois les menus traduits et un certain nombre d'articles &quot;de réféerence&quot;, on peut lancer la Wiki Lingala dans les milieux lingala qui ne conaissent pas encore le système, mais la langue. --[[User:Bombo|Bombo]] 12:08, 5 Mar 2005 (UTC)

====Pour====
* [[User:Moyogo|Moyogo]]

====Contre====
#[[User:Node ue|Node ue]] 17:54, 8 septembere 2005 (UTC) -- Userpage says his lingala ability level is ln-0. Similarly to how a user was recently denied adminship at st.wiki for a similar reason, and earlier the same at sm.wiki, I think the same should happen here. Level ln-1 (like Moyogo) is possibly OK, but the level ln-0 of Bombo is completely unacceptable for an administrator.

====Abstention====</text>
    </revision>
  </page>
  <page>
    <title>Kikɔ́ngɔ</title>
    <id>1059</id>
    <revision>
      <id>2292</id>
      <timestamp>2005-03-05T12:48:52Z</timestamp>
      <contributor>
        <username>Bombo</username>
        <id>12</id>
      </contributor>
      <text xml:space="preserve">


----

[[Category:Lokótá]]</text>
    </revision>
    <revision>
      <id>2393</id>
      <timestamp>2005-03-05T12:50:30Z</timestamp>
      <contributor>
        <username>Bombo</username>
        <id>12</id>
      </contributor>
      <text xml:space="preserve">'''Kikongo''' ezali [[lokótá]] na bato na [[Kongo-Kinshasa|Kongo]].


----

[[Category:Lokótá]]</text>
    </revision>
    <revision>
      <id>2420</id>
      <timestamp>2005-03-09T14:30:20Z</timestamp>
      <contributor>
        <username>Bombo</username>
        <id>12</id>
      </contributor>
      <minor />
      <comment>add img</comment>
      <text xml:space="preserve">[[Image:Kikongo-m.jpg|thumb|Description manque.]] 

'''Kikongo''' ezali [[lokótá]] na bato na [[Kongo-Kinshasa|Kongo]].


----

[[Category:Lokótá]]</text>
    </revision>
    <revision>
      <id>2425</id>
      <timestamp>2005-03-13T08:50:05Z</timestamp>
      <contributor>
        <username>Bombo</username>
        <id>12</id>
      </contributor>
      <minor />
      <text xml:space="preserve">[[Image:Kikongo-m.jpg|thumb|Description manque.]] 
[[Image:Congo-langues.gif|thumb|Description]]

'''Kikongo''' ezali [[lokótá]] na bato na [[Kongo-Kinshasa|Kongo]].


----

[[Category:Lokótá]]</text>
    </revision>
    <revision>
      <id>2612</id>
      <timestamp>2005-03-15T23:13:09Z</timestamp>
      <contributor>
        <username>Bombo</username>
        <id>12</id>
      </contributor>
      <minor />
      <text xml:space="preserve">[[Image:Kikongo-m.jpg|thumb|Description manque.]] 
[[Image:Map_-_DR_Congo,_major_languages.png|thumb|texte manquant pour exemple de langue.]]

'''Kikongo''' ezali [[lokótá]] na bato na [[Kongo-Kinshasa|Kongo]].


----

[[Category:Lokótá]]</text>
    </revision>
    <revision>
      <id>2623</id>
      <timestamp>2005-04-30T08:42:40Z</timestamp>
      <contributor>
        <username>Bombo</username>
        <id>12</id>
      </contributor>
      <minor />
      <text xml:space="preserve">[[Image:Kikongo-m.jpg|thumb|Description manque.]] 
[[Image:Map_-_DR_Congo,_major_languages.png|thumb|texte manquant pour exemple de langue.]]

'''Kikongo''' ezali [[lokótá]] na bato na [[Kongo-Kinshasa|Kongo]].


----
Comment améliorer un article sur une langue?
* classification linguistique
* où est-ce qu'on la parle?
* spécialités grammaticales
* histoire linguistique
* sons
* bibliographie

&gt;&gt; voir come exemple: http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Lingala_language 
----
[[Category:Lokótá]]</text>
    </revision>
    <revision>
      <id>2638</id>
      <timestamp>2005-05-10T08:24:12Z</timestamp>
      <contributor>
        <username>Bombo</username>
        <id>12</id>
      </contributor>
      <minor />
      <text xml:space="preserve">[[Image:Kikongo-m.jpg|thumb|Description manque.]] 
[[Image:Map_-_DR_Congo,_major_languages.png|thumb|texte manquant pour exemple de langue.]]

'''Kikongo''' ezali [[lokótá]] na bato na [[Kongo-Kinshasa|Kongo]].


== (liens) ==
http://www.congopage.com/phpBB/viewforum.php?f=33

----
Comment améliorer un article sur une langue?
* classification linguistique
* où est-ce qu'on la parle?
* spécialités grammaticales
* histoire linguistique
* sons
* bibliographie

&gt;&gt; voir come exemple: http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Lingala_language 
----
[[Category:Lokótá]]</text>
    </revision>
    <revision>
      <id>2706</id>
      <timestamp>2005-05-11T04:22:35Z</timestamp>
      <contributor>
        <username>Moyogo</username>
        <id>11</id>
      </contributor>
      <comment>+{{ndambo}}</comment>
      <text xml:space="preserve">{{ndambo}}

[[Image:Kikongo-m.jpg|thumb|Description manque.]] 
[[Image:Map_-_DR_Congo,_major_languages.png|thumb|texte manquant pour exemple de langue.]]

'''Kikongo''' ezali [[lokótá]] na bato na [[Kongo-Kinshasa|Kongo]].


== (liens) ==
http://www.congopage.com/phpBB/viewforum.php?f=33

----
Comment améliorer un article sur une langue?
* classification linguistique
* où est-ce qu'on la parle?
* spécialités grammaticales
* histoire linguistique
* sons
* bibliographie

&gt;&gt; voir come exemple: http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Lingala_language 
----
[[Category:Lokótá]]</text>
    </revision>
    <revision>
      <id>4627</id>
      <timestamp>2005-06-01T18:56:58Z</timestamp>
      <contributor>
        <username>Moyogo</username>
        <id>11</id>
      </contributor>
      <text xml:space="preserve">{{ndambo}}

[[Image:Kikongo-m.jpg|thumb|Description manque.]] 
[[Image:Map_-_DR_Congo,_major_languages.png|thumb|texte manquant pour exemple de langue.]]

'''Kikɔ́ngɔ''' ezali [[lokótá]] na bato na [[Kɔ́ngɔ-Kinshasa|Kɔ́ngɔ]].


== (liens) ==
http://www.congopage.com/phpBB/viewforum.php?f=33

----
Comment améliorer un article sur une langue?
* classification linguistique
* où est-ce qu'on la parle?
* spécialités grammaticales
* histoire linguistique
* sons
* bibliographie

&gt;&gt; voir come exemple: http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Lingala_language 
----
[[Category:Lokótá]]</text>
    </revision>
    <revision>
      <id>5327</id>
      <timestamp>2005-07-17T23:32:37Z</timestamp>
      <contributor>
        <ip>199.8.238.219</ip>
      </contributor>
      <text xml:space="preserve">{{ndambo}}

[[Image:Kikongo-m.jpg|thumb|Description manque.]] 
[[Image:Map_-_DR_Congo,_major_languages.png|thumb|texte manquant pour exemple de langue.]]

'''Kikɔ́ngɔ''' ezali [[lokótá]] na bato na [[Kɔ́ngɔ-Kinshasa|Kɔ́ngɔ]].


== (liens) ==
http://www.congopage.com/phpBB/viewforum.php?f=33

----
Comment améliorer un article sur une langue?
* classification linguistique
* où est-ce qu'on la parle?
* spécialités grammaticales
* histoire linguistique
* sons
* bibliographie

&gt;&gt; voir come exemple: http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Lingala_language 
----
[[Category:Lokótá]]
[[Category:bandambo ya Nkota ya Nijer-Kongo]]</text>
    </revision>
    <revision>
      <id>5328</id>
      <timestamp>2005-07-17T23:37:07Z</timestamp>
      <contributor>
        <ip>199.8.238.219</ip>
      </contributor>
      <text xml:space="preserve">{{ndambo}}

[[Image:Kikongo-m.jpg|thumb|Description manque.]] 
[[Image:Map_-_DR_Congo,_major_languages.png|thumb|texte manquant pour exemple de langue.]]

'''Kikɔ́ngɔ''' ezali [[lokótá]] na bato na [[Kɔ́ngɔ-Kinshasa|Kɔ́ngɔ Demokrati]], [[Kɔ́ngɔ-Brazaville|Kɔ́ngɔ Brazavili]] mpe na [[Angola]]. 


== (liens) ==
http://www.congopage.com/phpBB/viewforum.php?f=33

----
Comment améliorer un article sur une langue?
* classification linguistique
* où est-ce qu'on la parle?
* spécialités grammaticales
* histoire linguistique
* sons
* bibliographie

&gt;&gt; voir come exemple: http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Lingala_language 
----
[[Category:Lokótá]]
[[Category:bandambo ya Nkota ya Nijer-Kongo]]</text>
    </revision>
    <revision>
      <id>5570</id>
      <timestamp>2005-07-24T00:47:03Z</timestamp>
      <contributor>
        <username>Themalau</username>
        <id>22</id>
      </contributor>
      <text xml:space="preserve">{{ndambo}}

[[Image:Kikongo-m.jpg|thumb|Description manque.]] 
[[Image:Map_-_DR_Congo,_major_languages.png|thumb|texte manquant pour exemple de langue.]]

'''Kikɔ́ngɔ''' ezali [[lokótá]] na bato na [[Kɔ́ngɔ-Kinshasa|Kɔ́ngɔ Demokrati]], [[Kɔ́ngɔ-Brazaville|Kɔ́ngɔ Brazavili]] mpe na [[Angola]]. 


== (liens) ==
http://www.congopage.com/phpBB/viewforum.php?f=33

----
Comment améliorer un article sur une langue?
* classification linguistique
* où est-ce qu'on la parle?
* spécialités grammaticales
* histoire linguistique
* sons
* bibliographie

&gt;&gt; voir come exemple: http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Lingala_language 
----
[[Category:Lokótá]]
[[Category:bandambo ya Nkota ya Nijer-Kongo]]
{{InterWiki|left|code=kg}}</text>
    </revision>
    <revision>
      <id>5748</id>
      <timestamp>2005-07-27T06:10:16Z</timestamp>
      <contributor>
        <username>Moyogo</username>
        <id>11</id>
      </contributor>
      <minor />
      <comment>[[Kikongo]] moved to [[Kikɔ́ngɔ]]</comment>
      <text xml:space="preserve">{{ndambo}}

[[Image:Kikongo-m.jpg|thumb|Description manque.]] 
[[Image:Map_-_DR_Congo,_major_languages.png|thumb|texte manquant pour exemple de langue.]]

'''Kikɔ́ngɔ''' ezali [[lokótá]] na bato na [[Kɔ́ngɔ-Kinshasa|Kɔ́ngɔ Demokrati]], [[Kɔ́ngɔ-Brazaville|Kɔ́ngɔ Brazavili]] mpe na [[Angola]]. 


== (liens) ==
http://www.congopage.com/phpBB/viewforum.php?f=33

----
Comment améliorer un article sur une langue?
* classification linguistique
* où est-ce qu'on la parle?
* spécialités grammaticales
* histoire linguistique
* sons
* bibliographie

&gt;&gt; voir come exemple: http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Lingala_language 
----
[[Category:Lokótá]]
[[Category:bandambo ya Nkota ya Nijer-Kongo]]
{{InterWiki|left|code=kg}}</text>
    </revision>
    <revision>
      <id>6288</id>
      <timestamp>2005-09-21T23:09:18Z</timestamp>
      <contributor>
        <username>Moyogo</username>
        <id>11</id>
      </contributor>
      <minor />
      <text xml:space="preserve">{{ndambo}}

[[Image:Kikongo-m.jpg|thumb|Description manque.]] 
[[Image:Map_-_DR_Congo,_major_languages.png|thumb|texte manquant pour exemple de langue.]]

'''Kikɔ́ngɔ''' ezali [[lokótá]] na bato ya [[Kɔ́ngɔ-Kinshasa|Kɔ́ngɔ Demokrati]], [[Kɔ́ngɔ-Brazaville|Kɔ́ngɔ Brazavili]] mpe na [[Angola]]. 


== (liens) ==
http://www.congopage.com/phpBB/viewforum.php?f=33

----
Comment améliorer un article sur une langue?
* classification linguistique
* où est-ce qu'on la parle?
* spécialités grammaticales
* histoire linguistique
* sons
* bibliographie

&gt;&gt; voir come exemple: http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Lingala_language 
----
[[Category:Lokótá]]
[[Category:bandambo ya Nkota ya Nijer-Kongo]]
{{InterWiki|left|code=kg}}</text>
    </revision>
    <revision>
      <id>6532</id>
      <timestamp>2005-10-18T11:39:05Z</timestamp>
      <contributor>
        <ip>160.85.2.50</ip>
      </contributor>
      <text xml:space="preserve">{{ndambo}}

[[Image:Kikongo-m.jpg|thumb|Description manque.]] 
[[Image:Map_-_DR_Congo,_major_languages.png|thumb|texte manquant pour exemple de langue.]]

'''Kikɔ́ngɔ''' ezali [[lokótá]] na bato ya [[Kɔ́ngɔ-Kinshasa|Kɔ́ngɔ Demokrati]], [[Kɔ́ngɔ-Brazaville|Kɔ́ngɔ Brazavili]] mpe na [[Angola]]. 


== (liens) ==
http://www.congopage.com/phpBB/viewforum.php?f=33
http://www.ceeba.at/#Etudes%20Linguistiques Institut de culture africaine de Bandundu

----
Comment améliorer un article sur une langue?
* classification linguistique
* où est-ce qu'on la parle?
* spécialités grammaticales
* histoire linguistique
* sons
* bibliographie

&gt;&gt; voir come exemple: http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Lingala_language 
----
[[Category:Lokótá]]
[[Category:bandambo ya Nkota ya Nijer-Kongo]]
{{InterWiki|left|code=kg}}</text>
    </revision>
    <revision>
      <id>6533</id>
      <timestamp>2005-10-18T11:40:51Z</timestamp>
      <contributor>
        <ip>160.85.2.50</ip>
      </contributor>
      <comment>link</comment>
      <text xml:space="preserve">{{ndambo}}

[[Image:Kikongo-m.jpg|thumb|Description manque.]] 
[[Image:Map_-_DR_Congo,_major_languages.png|thumb|texte manquant pour exemple de langue.]]

'''Kikɔ́ngɔ''' ezali [[lokótá]] na bato ya [[Kɔ́ngɔ-Kinshasa|Kɔ́ngɔ Demokrati]], [[Kɔ́ngɔ-Brazaville|Kɔ́ngɔ Brazavili]] mpe na [[Angola]]. 


== (liens) ==
http://www.congopage.com/phpBB/viewforum.php?f=33
[[http://www.ceeba.at/#Etudes%20Linguistiques Institut de culture africaine de Bandundu (lifalansé)]]

----
Comment améliorer un article sur une langue?
* classification linguistique
* où est-ce qu'on la parle?
* spécialités grammaticales
* histoire linguistique
* sons
* bibliographie

&gt;&gt; voir come exemple: http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Lingala_language 
----
[[Category:Lokótá]]
[[Category:bandambo ya Nkota ya Nijer-Kongo]]
{{InterWiki|left|code=kg}}</text>
    </revision>
    <revision>
      <id>6534</id>
      <timestamp>2005-10-18T11:41:24Z</timestamp>
      <contributor>
        <ip>160.85.2.50</ip>
      </contributor>
      <text xml:space="preserve">{{ndambo}}

[[Image:Kikongo-m.jpg|thumb|Description manque.]] 
[[Image:Map_-_DR_Congo,_major_languages.png|thumb|texte manquant pour exemple de langue.]]

'''Kikɔ́ngɔ''' ezali [[lokótá]] na bato ya [[Kɔ́ngɔ-Kinshasa|Kɔ́ngɔ Demokrati]], [[Kɔ́ngɔ-Brazaville|Kɔ́ngɔ Brazavili]] mpe na [[Angola]]. 


== (liens) ==
* http://www.congopage.com/phpBB/viewforum.php?f=33
* [[http://www.ceeba.at/#Etudes%20Linguistiques Institut de culture africaine de Bandundu (lifalansé)]]

----
Comment améliorer un article sur une langue?
* classification linguistique
* où est-ce qu'on la parle?
* spécialités grammaticales
* histoire linguistique
* sons
* bibliographie

&gt;&gt; voir come exemple: http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Lingala_language 
----
[[Category:Lokótá]]
[[Category:bandambo ya Nkota ya Nijer-Kongo]]
{{InterWiki|left|code=kg}}</text>
    </revision>
    <revision>
      <id>6561</id>
      <timestamp>2005-10-21T12:52:18Z</timestamp>
      <contributor>
        <ip>81.214.98.242</ip>
      </contributor>
      <text xml:space="preserve">{{ndambo}}

[[Image:Kikongo-m.jpg|thumb|Description manque.]] 
[[Image:Map_-_DR_Congo,_major_languages.png|thumb|texte manquant pour exemple de langue.]]

'''Kikɔ́ngɔ''' ezali [[lokótá]] na bato ya [[Kɔ́ngɔ-Kinshasa|Kɔ́ngɔ Demokrati]], [[Kɔ́ngɔ-Brazaville|Kɔ́ngɔ Brazavili]] mpe na [[Angola]]. 


== (liens) ==
* http://www.congopage.com/phpBB/viewforum.php?f=33
* [[http://www.ceeba.at/#Etudes%20Linguistiques Institut de culture africaine de Bandundu (lifalansé)]]

----
Comment améliorer un article sur une langue?
* classification linguistique
* où est-ce qu'on la parle?
* spécialités grammaticales
* histoire linguistique
* sons
* bibliographie
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&gt;&gt; voir come exemple: http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Lingala_language 
----
[[Category:Lokótá]]
[[Category:bandambo ya Nkota ya Nijer-Kongo]]
{{InterWiki|left|code=kg}}</text>
    </revision>
    <revision>
      <id>6563</id>
      <timestamp>2005-10-21T12:54:33Z</timestamp>
      <contributor>
        <username>Moyogo</username>
        <id>11</id>
      </contributor>
      <minor />
      <comment>Reverted edit of 81.214.98.242, changed back to last version by 160.85.2.50</comment>
      <text xml:space="preserve">{{ndambo}}

[[Image:Kikongo-m.jpg|thumb|Description manque.]] 
[[Image:Map_-_DR_Congo,_major_languages.png|thumb|texte manquant pour exemple de langue.]]

'''Kikɔ́ngɔ''' ezali [[lokótá]] na bato ya [[Kɔ́ngɔ-Kinshasa|Kɔ́ngɔ Demokrati]], [[Kɔ́ngɔ-Brazaville|Kɔ́ngɔ Brazavili]] mpe na [[Angola]]. 


== (liens) ==
* http://www.congopage.com/phpBB/viewforum.php?f=33
* [[http://www.ceeba.at/#Etudes%20Linguistiques Institut de culture africaine de Bandundu (lifalansé)]]

----
Comment améliorer un article sur une langue?
* classification linguistique
* où est-ce qu'on la parle?
* spécialités grammaticales
* histoire linguistique
* sons
* bibliographie

&gt;&gt; voir come exemple: http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Lingala_language 
----
[[Category:Lokótá]]
[[Category:bandambo ya Nkota ya Nijer-Kongo]]
{{InterWiki|left|code=kg}}</text>
    </revision>
    <revision>
      <id>6592</id>
      <timestamp>2005-10-27T10:16:59Z</timestamp>
      <contributor>
        <username>Bombo</username>
        <id>12</id>
      </contributor>
      <minor />
      <comment>interwiki</comment>
      <text xml:space="preserve">{{ndambo}}

[[Image:Kikongo-m.jpg|thumb|Description manque.]] 
[[Image:Map_-_DR_Congo,_major_languages.png|thumb|texte manquant pour exemple de langue.]]

'''Kikɔ́ngɔ''' ezali [[lokótá]] na bato ya [[Kɔ́ngɔ-Kinshasa|Kɔ́ngɔ Demokrati]], [[Kɔ́ngɔ-Brazaville|Kɔ́ngɔ Brazavili]] mpe na [[Angola]]. 


== (liens) ==
* http://www.congopage.com/phpBB/viewforum.php?f=33
* [[http://www.ceeba.at/#Etudes%20Linguistiques Institut de culture africaine de Bandundu (lifalansé)]]

----
Comment améliorer un article sur une langue?
* classification linguistique
* où est-ce qu'on la parle?
* spécialités grammaticales
* histoire linguistique
* sons
* bibliographie

&gt;&gt; voir come exemple: http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Lingala_language 
----
[[Category:Lokótá]]
[[Category:bandambo ya Nkota ya Nijer-Kongo]]

{{InterWiki|left|code=kg}}

[[ast:llingua congo]]
[[en:Kongo language]]
[[ja:コンゴ王国]]
[[pl:Język kongo]]
[[fr:kikongo]]</text>
    </revision>
    <revision>
      <id>6597</id>
      <timestamp>2005-10-27T13:09:31Z</timestamp>
      <contributor>
        <ip>160.85.2.50</ip>
      </contributor>
      <comment>Link corr</comment>
      <text xml:space="preserve">{{ndambo}}

[[Image:Kikongo-m.jpg|thumb|Description manque.]] 
[[Image:Map_-_DR_Congo,_major_languages.png|thumb|texte manquant pour exemple de langue.]]

'''Kikɔ́ngɔ''' ezali [[lokótá]] na bato ya [[Kɔ́ngɔ-Kinshasa|Kɔ́ngɔ Demokrati]], [[Kɔ́ngɔ-Brazaville|Kɔ́ngɔ Brazavili]] mpe na [[Angola]]. 


== (liens) ==
* http://www.congopage.com/phpBB/viewforum.php?f=33
* http://www.ceeba.at/#Etudes%20Linguistiques Institut de culture africaine de Bandundu (lifalansé)

----
Comment améliorer un article sur une langue?
* classification linguistique
* où est-ce qu'on la parle?
* spécialités grammaticales
* histoire linguistique
* sons
* bibliographie

&gt;&gt; voir come exemple: http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Lingala_language 
----
[[Category:Lokótá]]
[[Category:bandambo ya Nkota ya Nijer-Kongo]]

{{InterWiki|left|code=kg}}

[[ast:llingua congo]]
[[en:Kongo language]]
[[ja:コンゴ王国]]
[[pl:Język kongo]]
[[fr:kikongo]]</text>
    </revision>
    <revision>
      <id>7333</id>
      <timestamp>2005-12-13T13:22:49Z</timestamp>
      <contributor>
        <ip>160.85.2.50</ip>
      </contributor>
      <comment>cat</comment>
      <text xml:space="preserve">{{ndambo}}

[[Image:Kikongo-m.jpg|thumb|Description manque.]] 
[[Image:Map_-_DR_Congo,_major_languages.png|thumb|texte manquant pour exemple de langue.]]

'''Kikɔ́ngɔ''' ezali [[lokótá]] na bato ya [[Kɔ́ngɔ-Kinshasa|Kɔ́ngɔ Demokrati]], [[Kɔ́ngɔ-Brazaville|Kɔ́ngɔ Brazavili]] mpe na [[Angola]]. 


== (liens) ==
* http://www.congopage.com/phpBB/viewforum.php?f=33
* http://www.ceeba.at/#Etudes%20Linguistiques Institut de culture africaine de Bandundu (lifalansé)

----
Comment améliorer un article sur une langue?
* classification linguistique
* où est-ce qu'on la parle?
* spécialités grammaticales
* histoire linguistique
* sons
* bibliographie

&gt;&gt; voir come exemple: http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Lingala_language 
----
[[Category:Lokótá]]
[[Category:bandambo ya Nkota ya Nijer-Kongo]]
[[Category:Nkotá ya Kongo Kinshasa]]
[[Category:Nkotá ya Babantu]]

{{InterWiki|left|code=kg}}

[[ast:llingua congo]]
[[en:Kongo language]]
[[ja:コンゴ王国]]
[[pl:Język kongo]]
[[fr:kikongo]]</text>
    </revision>
    <revision>
      <id>7456</id>
      <timestamp>2005-12-27T23:22:26Z</timestamp>
      <contributor>
        <ip>82.102.11.177</ip>
      </contributor>
      <text xml:space="preserve">{{ndambo}}

[[Image:Kikongo-m.jpg|thumb|Description manque.]] 
[[Image:Map_-_DR_Congo,_major_languages.png|thumb|texte manquant pour exemple de langue.]]

'''Kikɔ́ngɔ''' ezali [[lokótá]] na bato ya [[Kɔ́ngɔ-Kinshasa|Kɔ́ngɔ Demokrati]], [[Kɔ́ngɔ-Brazaville|Kɔ́ngɔ Brazavili]] mpe na [[Angola]]. 


== (liens) ==
* http://www.congopage.com/phpBB/viewforum.php?f=33
* http://www.ceeba.at/#Etudes%20Linguistiques Institut de culture africaine de Bandundu (lifalansé)

----
Comment améliorer un article sur une langue?
* classification linguistique
* où est-ce qu'on la parle?
* spécialités grammaticales
* histoire linguistique
* sons
* bibliographie

&gt;&gt; voir come exemple: http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Lingala_language 
----
[[Category:Lokótá]]
[[Category:bandambo ya Nkota ya Nijer-Kongo]]
[[Category:Nkotá ya Kongo Kinshasa]]
[[Category:Nkotá ya Babantu]]

{{InterWiki|left|code=kg}}

[[ast:llingua congo]]
[[en:Kongo language]]
[[ja:コンゴ王国]]
[[pl:Język kongo]]
[[fr:kikongo]]
[[pt:Quicongo]]</text>
    </revision>
    <revision>
      <id>7457</id>
      <timestamp>2005-12-29T00:18:19Z</timestamp>
      <contributor>
        <username>Moyogo</username>
        <id>11</id>
      </contributor>
      <minor />
      <text xml:space="preserve">{{ndambo}}

[[Image:Kikongo-m.jpg|thumb|Description manque.]] 
[[Image:Map_-_DR_Congo,_major_languages.png|thumb|texte manquant pour exemple de langue.]]

'''Kikɔ́ngɔ''' ezali [[lokótá]] na bato ya [[Kɔ́ngɔ-Kinshasa|Kɔ́ngɔ Demokrati]], [[Kɔ́ngɔ-Brazaville|Kɔ́ngɔ Brazavili]] mpe na [[Angola]]. 

==Tálá mpé ==
* [[Lingála]]

=== Nkásá o libándá ===
* http://www.congopage.com/phpBB/viewforum.php?f=33
* http://www.ceeba.at/#Etudes%20Linguistiques Institut de culture africaine de Bandundu (lifalansé)

[[Category:Lokótá]]
[[Category:bandambo ya Nkota ya Nijer-Kongo]]
[[Category:Nkotá ya Kongo Kinshasa]]
[[Category:Nkotá ya Babantu]]

{{InterWiki|left|code=kg}}

[[ast:llingua congo]]
[[en:Kongo language]]
[[ja:コンゴ王国]]
[[pl:Język kongo]]
[[fr:kikongo]]
[[pt:Quicongo]]</text>
    </revision>
    <revision>
      <id>7713</id>
      <timestamp>2006-02-15T22:55:50Z</timestamp>
      <contributor>
        <ip>145.120.1.215</ip>
      </contributor>
      <text xml:space="preserve">{{ndambo}}

[[Image:Kikongo-m.jpg|thumb|Description manque.]] 
[[Image:Map_-_DR_Congo,_major_languages.svg|thumb|texte manquant pour exemple de langue.]]

'''Kikɔ́ngɔ''' ezali [[lokótá]] na bato ya [[Kɔ́ngɔ-Kinshasa|Kɔ́ngɔ Demokrati]], [[Kɔ́ngɔ-Brazaville|Kɔ́ngɔ Brazavili]] mpe na [[Angola]]. 

==Tálá mpé ==
* [[Lingála]]

=== Nkásá o libándá ===
* http://www.congopage.com/phpBB/viewforum.php?f=33
* http://www.ceeba.at/#Etudes%20Linguistiques Institut de culture africaine de Bandundu (lifalansé)

[[Category:Lokótá]]
[[Category:bandambo ya Nkota ya Nijer-Kongo]]
[[Category:Nkotá ya Kongo Kinshasa]]
[[Category:Nkotá ya Babantu]]

{{InterWiki|left|code=kg}}

[[ast:llingua congo]]
[[en:Kongo language]]
[[ja:コンゴ王国]]
[[pl:Język kongo]]
[[fr:kikongo]]
[[pt:Quicongo]]</text>
    </revision>
    <revision>
      <id>7977</id>
      <timestamp>2006-04-08T18:40:25Z</timestamp>
      <contributor>
        <username>Kkkdc</username>
        <id>64</id>
      </contributor>
      <minor />
      <comment>+da, +es, +fi, +kg, +ko, +ln, +nl, Modifying: ja</comment>
      <text xml:space="preserve">{{ndambo}}

[[Image:Kikongo-m.jpg|thumb|Description manque.]] 
[[Image:Map_-_DR_Congo,_major_languages.svg|thumb|texte manquant pour exemple de langue.]]

'''Kikɔ́ngɔ''' ezali [[lokótá]] na bato ya [[Kɔ́ngɔ-Kinshasa|Kɔ́ngɔ Demokrati]], [[Kɔ́ngɔ-Brazaville|Kɔ́ngɔ Brazavili]] mpe na [[Angola]]. 

==Tálá mpé ==
* [[Lingála]]

=== Nkásá o libándá ===
* http://www.congopage.com/phpBB/viewforum.php?f=33
* http://www.ceeba.at/#Etudes%20Linguistiques Institut de culture africaine de Bandundu (lifalansé)

[[Category:Lokótá]]
[[Category:bandambo ya Nkota ya Nijer-Kongo]]
[[Category:Nkotá ya Kongo Kinshasa]]
[[Category:Nkotá ya Babantu]]

{{InterWiki|left|code=kg}}

[[ast:Llingua congo]]
[[da:Kikongo]]
[[en:Kongo language]]
[[es:Kikongo]]
[[fi:Kongon kieli]]
[[fr:Kikongo]]
[[ja:コンゴ語]]
[[kg:Kikongo]]
[[ko:콩고어]]
[[nl:Kikongo]]
[[pl:Język kongo]]
[[pt:Quicongo]]</text>
    </revision>
    <revision>
      <id>8247</id>
      <timestamp>2006-05-26T00:22:15Z</timestamp>
      <contributor>
        <ip>85.27.31.174</ip>
      </contributor>
      <comment>:LanguageMap-Kikongo-Kituba.png</comment>
      <text xml:space="preserve">[[Image:LanguageMap-Kikongo-Kituba.png|thumb|Bisíká wâná bato balobaka kikɔ́ngɔ.]]
[[Image:Kikongo-m.jpg|thumb|Ndakisa na lokotá ya kiswahili]] 
'''Kikɔ́ngɔ''' ezali [[lokótá]] na bato ya [[Kɔ́ngɔ-Kinshasa|Kɔ́ngɔ Demokrati]], [[Kɔ́ngɔ-Brazaville|Kɔ́ngɔ Brazavili]] mpe na [[Angola]]. 

==Tálá mpé ==
* [[Lingála]]

=== Nkásá o libándá ===
* http://www.congopage.com/phpBB/viewforum.php?f=33
* http://www.ceeba.at/#Etudes%20Linguistiques Institut de culture africaine de Bandundu (lifalansé)
{{ndambo}}

[[Category:Lokótá]]
[[Category:bandambo ya Nkota ya Nijer-Kongo]]
[[Category:Nkotá ya Kongo Kinshasa]]
[[Category:Nkotá ya Babantu]]

{{InterWiki|left|code=kg}}

[[ast:Llingua congo]]
[[da:Kikongo]]
[[en:Kongo language]]
[[es:Kikongo]]
[[fi:Kongon kieli]]
[[fr:Kikongo]]
[[ja:コンゴ語]]
[[kg:Kikongo]]
[[ko:콩고어]]
[[nl:Kikongo]]
[[pl:Język kongo]]
[[pt:Quicongo]]</text>
    </revision>
    <revision>
      <id>8248</id>
      <timestamp>2006-05-26T07:14:01Z</timestamp>
      <contributor>
        <username>Moyogo</username>
        <id>11</id>
      </contributor>
      <minor />
      <text xml:space="preserve">[[Image:LanguageMap-Kikongo-Kituba.png|thumb|Bisíká wâná bato balobaka kikɔ́ngɔ.]]
[[Image:Kikongo-m.jpg|thumb|Ndakisa na lokotá ya kiswahili]] 
'''Kikɔ́ngɔ''' ezali [[lokótá]] na bato ya [[Kɔ́ngɔ-Kinshasa|Kɔ́ngɔ Demokrati]], [[Kɔ́ngɔ-Brazaville|Kɔ́ngɔ Brazavili]] mpé na [[Angola]]. 

==Tálá mpé ==
* [[Lingála]]

=== Nkásá o libándá ===
* http://www.congopage.com/phpBB/viewforum.php?f=33
* http://www.ceeba.at/#Etudes%20Linguistiques Institut de culture africaine de Bandundu (lifalansé)
{{ndambo}}

[[Category:Lokótá]]
[[Category:bandambo ya Nkota ya Nijer-Kongo]]
[[Category:Nkotá ya Kongo Kinshasa]]
[[Category:Nkotá ya Babantu]]

{{InterWiki|left|code=kg}}

[[ast:Llingua congo]]
[[da:Kikongo]]
[[en:Kongo language]]
[[es:Kikongo]]
[[fi:Kongon kieli]]
[[fr:Kikongo]]
[[ja:コンゴ語]]
[[kg:Kikongo]]
[[ko:콩고어]]
[[nl:Kikongo]]
[[pl:Język kongo]]
[[pt:Quicongo]]</text>
    </revision>
    <revision>
      <id>8258</id>
      <timestamp>2006-05-28T16:52:12Z</timestamp>
      <contributor>
        <username>Bombo</username>
        <id>12</id>
      </contributor>
      <minor />
      <comment>kiswahili &gt; kikɔ́ngɔ (img:Kikongo-m)</comment>
      <text xml:space="preserve">[[Image:LanguageMap-Kikongo-Kituba.png|thumb|Bisíká wâná bato balobaka kikɔ́ngɔ.]]
[[Image:Kikongo-m.jpg|thumb|Ndakisa na lokotá ya kikɔ́ngɔ]] 
'''Kikɔ́ngɔ''' ezali [[lokótá]] na bato ya [[Kɔ́ngɔ-Kinshasa|Kɔ́ngɔ Demokrati]], [[Kɔ́ngɔ-Brazaville|Kɔ́ngɔ Brazavili]] mpé na [[Angola]]. 

==Tálá mpé ==
* [[Lingála]]

=== Nkásá o libándá ===
* http://www.congopage.com/phpBB/viewforum.php?f=33
* http://www.ceeba.at/#Etudes%20Linguistiques Institut de culture africaine de Bandundu (lifalansé)
{{ndambo}}

[[Category:Lokótá]]
[[Category:bandambo ya Nkota ya Nijer-Kongo]]
[[Category:Nkotá ya Kongo Kinshasa]]
[[Category:Nkotá ya Babantu]]

{{InterWiki|left|code=kg}}

[[ast:Llingua congo]]
[[da:Kikongo]]
[[en:Kongo language]]
[[es:Kikongo]]
[[fi:Kongon kieli]]
[[fr:Kikongo]]
[[ja:コンゴ語]]
[[kg:Kikongo]]
[[ko:콩고어]]
[[nl:Kikongo]]
[[pl:Język kongo]]
[[pt:Quicongo]]</text>
    </revision>
    <revision>
      <id>9010</id>
      <timestamp>2006-08-02T05:46:38Z</timestamp>
      <contributor>
        <username>YurikBot</username>
        <id>76</id>
      </contributor>
      <minor />
      <comment>robot  Ajoute: br, de, sv Modifie: es</comment>
      <text xml:space="preserve">[[Image:LanguageMap-Kikongo-Kituba.png|thumb|Bisíká wâná bato balobaka kikɔ́ngɔ.]]
[[Image:Kikongo-m.jpg|thumb|Ndakisa na lokotá ya kikɔ́ngɔ]] 
'''Kikɔ́ngɔ''' ezali [[lokótá]] na bato ya [[Kɔ́ngɔ-Kinshasa|Kɔ́ngɔ Demokrati]], [[Kɔ́ngɔ-Brazaville|Kɔ́ngɔ Brazavili]] mpé na [[Angola]]. 

==Tálá mpé ==
* [[Lingála]]

=== Nkásá o libándá ===
* http://www.congopage.com/phpBB/viewforum.php?f=33
* http://www.ceeba.at/#Etudes%20Linguistiques Institut de culture africaine de Bandundu (lifalansé)
{{ndambo}}

[[Category:Lokótá]]
[[Category:bandambo ya Nkota ya Nijer-Kongo]]
[[Category:Nkotá ya Kongo Kinshasa]]
[[Category:Nkotá ya Babantu]]

{{InterWiki|left|code=kg}}

[[ast:Llingua congo]]
[[br:Kongoeg]]
[[da:Kikongo]]
[[de:Kikongo]]
[[en:Kongo language]]
[[es:Idioma kikongo]]
[[fi:Kongon kieli]]
[[fr:Kikongo]]
[[ja:コンゴ語]]
[[kg:Kikongo]]
[[ko:콩고어]]
[[nl:Kikongo]]
[[pl:Język kongo]]
[[pt:Quicongo]]
[[sv:Kikongo]]</text>
    </revision>
    <revision>
      <id>9329</id>
      <timestamp>2006-09-07T14:50:52Z</timestamp>
      <contributor>
        <username>Bombo</username>
        <id>12</id>
      </contributor>
      <minor />
      <comment>/* Nkásá o libándá */</comment>
      <text xml:space="preserve">[[Image:LanguageMap-Kikongo-Kituba.png|thumb|Bisíká wâná bato balobaka kikɔ́ngɔ.]]
[[Image:Kikongo-m.jpg|thumb|Ndakisa na lokotá ya kikɔ́ngɔ]] 
'''Kikɔ́ngɔ''' ezali [[lokótá]] na bato ya [[Kɔ́ngɔ-Kinshasa|Kɔ́ngɔ Demokrati]], [[Kɔ́ngɔ-Brazaville|Kɔ́ngɔ Brazavili]] mpé na [[Angola]]. 

==Tálá mpé ==
* [[Lingála]]

=== Nkásá o libándá ===
* http://www.congopage.com/phpBB/viewforum.php?f=33
* http://www.ceeba.at/#Etudes%20Linguistiques Institut de culture africaine de Bandundu (lifalansé)
* http://www.nekongo.org/akongo/ babuku kikɔ́ngɔ PDF (lifalansé)
{{ndambo}}

[[Category:Lokótá]]
[[Category:bandambo ya Nkota ya Nijer-Kongo]]
[[Category:Nkotá ya Kongo Kinshasa]]
[[Category:Nkotá ya Babantu]]

{{InterWiki|left|code=kg}}

[[ast:Llingua congo]]
[[br:Kongoeg]]
[[da:Kikongo]]
[[de:Kikongo]]
[[en:Kongo language]]
[[es:Idioma kikongo]]
[[fi:Kongon kieli]]
[[fr:Kikongo]]
[[ja:コンゴ語]]
[[kg:Kikongo]]
[[ko:콩고어]]
[[nl:Kikongo]]
[[pl:Język kongo]]
[[pt:Quicongo]]
[[sv:Kikongo]]</text>
    </revision>
  </page>
  <page>
    <title>Kiswahili</title>
    <id>1060</id>
    <revision>
      <id>2302</id>
      <timestamp>2005-03-05T12:51:27Z</timestamp>
      <contributor>
        <username>Bombo</username>
        <id>12</id>
      </contributor>
      <text xml:space="preserve">'''Swahili''' ezali [[lokótá]] na bato na [[Kongo-Kinshasa|Kongo]].


----

[[Category:Lokótá]]</text>
    </revision>
    <revision>
      <id>2394</id>
      <timestamp>2005-03-05T20:14:15Z</timestamp>
      <contributor>
        <username>Moyogo</username>
        <id>11</id>
      </contributor>
      <minor />
      <text xml:space="preserve">'''Kiswahili''' ezali [[lokótá]] na bato na [[Kongo-Kinshasa|Kongo]].


----

[[Category:Lokótá]]</text>
    </revision>
    <revision>
      <id>2419</id>
      <timestamp>2005-03-09T14:33:44Z</timestamp>
      <contributor>
        <username>Bombo</username>
        <id>12</id>
      </contributor>
      <minor />
      <comment>add img</comment>
      <text xml:space="preserve">[[Image:Swahili-pn.jpg|thumb|Description]]

'''Kiswahili''' ezali [[lokótá]] na bato na [[Kongo-Kinshasa|Kongo]].


----

[[Category:Lokótá]]</text>
    </revision>
    <revision>
      <id>2426</id>
      <timestamp>2005-03-13T08:48:54Z</timestamp>
      <contributor>
        <username>Bombo</username>
        <id>12</id>
      </contributor>
      <minor />
      <text xml:space="preserve">[[Image:Swahili-pn.jpg|thumb|Description]]
[[Image:Congo-langues.gif|thumb|Description]]

'''Kiswahili''' ezali [[lokótá]] na bato na [[Kongo-Kinshasa|Kongo]].


----

[[Category:Lokótá]]</text>
    </revision>
    <revision>
      <id>2611</id>
      <timestamp>2005-03-15T23:13:49Z</timestamp>
      <contributor>
        <username>Bombo</username>
        <id>12</id>
      </contributor>
      <minor />
      <text xml:space="preserve">[[Image:Swahili-pn.jpg|thumb|Description]]
[[Image:Map_-_DR_Congo,_major_languages.png|thumb|texte manquant pour exemple de langue.]]

'''Kiswahili''' ezali [[lokótá]] na bato na [[Kongo-Kinshasa|Kongo]].


----

[[Category:Lokótá]]</text>
    </revision>
    <revision>
      <id>2642</id>
      <timestamp>2005-04-30T08:42:17Z</timestamp>
      <contributor>
        <username>Bombo</username>
        <id>12</id>
      </contributor>
      <minor />
      <text xml:space="preserve">[[Image:Swahili-pn.jpg|thumb|Description]]
[[Image:Map_-_DR_Congo,_major_languages.png|thumb|texte manquant pour exemple de langue.]]

'''Kiswahili''' ezali [[lokótá]] na bato na [[Kongo-Kinshasa|Kongo]].


----
Comment améliorer un article sur une langue?
* classification linguistique
* où est-ce qu'on la parle?
* spécialités grammaticales
* histoire linguistique
* sons
* bibliographie

&gt;&gt; voir come exemple: http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Lingala_language 
----
[[Category:Lokótá]]</text>
    </revision>
    <revision>
      <id>2707</id>
      <timestamp>2005-05-11T04:23:50Z</timestamp>
      <contributor>
        <username>Moyogo</username>
        <id>11</id>
      </contributor>
      <comment>+{{ndambo}}</comment>
      <text xml:space="preserve">{{ndambo}}

[[Image:Swahili-pn.jpg|thumb|Description]]
[[Image:Map_-_DR_Congo,_major_languages.png|thumb|texte manquant pour exemple de langue.]]

'''Kiswahili''' ezali [[lokótá]] na bato na [[Kongo-Kinshasa|Kongo]].


----
Comment améliorer un article sur une langue?
* classification linguistique
* où est-ce qu'on la parle?
* spécialités grammaticales
* histoire linguistique
* sons
* bibliographie

&gt;&gt; voir come exemple: http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Lingala_language 
----
[[Category:Lokótá]]</text>
    </revision>
    <revision>
      <id>4628</id>
      <timestamp>2005-06-05T13:53:56Z</timestamp>
      <contributor>
        <ip>84.130.70.154</ip>
      </contributor>
      <comment>+ de</comment>
      <text xml:space="preserve">{{ndambo}}

[[Image:Swahili-pn.jpg|thumb|Description]]
[[Image:Map_-_DR_Congo,_major_languages.png|thumb|texte manquant pour exemple de langue.]]

'''Kiswahili''' ezali [[lokótá]] na bato na [[Kongo-Kinshasa|Kongo]].


----
Comment améliorer un article sur une langue?
* classification linguistique
* où est-ce qu'on la parle?
* spécialités grammaticales
* histoire linguistique
* sons
* bibliographie

&gt;&gt; voir come exemple: http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Lingala_language 
----
[[Category:Lokótá]]

[[de:Swahili (Sprache)]]</text>
    </revision>
    <revision>
      <id>6566</id>
      <timestamp>2005-10-23T20:27:17Z</timestamp>
      <contributor>
        <username>Jvano</username>
        <id>33</id>
      </contributor>
      <minor />
      <comment>cs</comment>
      <text xml:space="preserve">{{ndambo}}

[[Image:Swahili-pn.jpg|thumb|Description]]
[[Image:Map_-_DR_Congo,_major_languages.png|thumb|texte manquant pour exemple de langue.]]

'''Kiswahili''' ezali [[lokótá]] na bato na [[Kongo-Kinshasa|Kongo]].


----
Comment améliorer un article sur une langue?
* classification linguistique
* où est-ce qu'on la parle?
* spécialités grammaticales
* histoire linguistique
* sons
* bibliographie

&gt;&gt; voir come exemple: http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Lingala_language 
----
[[Category:Lokótá]]

[[cs:Svahilština]]
[[de:Swahili (Sprache)]]</text>
    </revision>
    <revision>
      <id>6568</id>
      <timestamp>2005-10-25T13:04:55Z</timestamp>
      <contributor>
        <username>Moyogo</username>
        <id>11</id>
      </contributor>
      <comment>+Kenya, Burundi, Rwanda, Uganda, Tanzania</comment>
      <text xml:space="preserve">{{ndambo}}

[[Image:Swahili-pn.jpg|thumb|Description]]
[[Image:Map_-_DR_Congo,_major_languages.png|thumb|texte manquant pour exemple de langue.]]

'''Kiswahili''' ezali [[lokótá]] na bato na [[Kɔ́ngɔ-Kinshasa|Kɔ́ngɔ-demokratiki]], [[Kenya]], [[Burundi]], [[Rwanda]], [[Uganda]] mpé [[Tanzania]].


----
Comment améliorer un article sur une langue?
* classification linguistique
* où est-ce qu'on la parle?
* spécialités grammaticales
* histoire linguistique
* sons
* bibliographie

&gt;&gt; voir come exemple: http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Lingala_language 
----
[[Category:Lokótá]]

[[cs:Svahilština]]
[[de:Swahili (Sprache)]]</text>
    </revision>
    <revision>
      <id>7334</id>
      <timestamp>2005-12-13T13:23:27Z</timestamp>
      <contributor>
        <ip>160.85.2.50</ip>
      </contributor>
      <comment>cat</comment>
      <text xml:space="preserve">{{ndambo}}

[[Image:Swahili-pn.jpg|thumb|Description]]
[[Image:Map_-_DR_Congo,_major_languages.png|thumb|texte manquant pour exemple de langue.]]

'''Kiswahili''' ezali [[lokótá]] na bato na [[Kɔ́ngɔ-Kinshasa|Kɔ́ngɔ-demokratiki]], [[Kenya]], [[Burundi]], [[Rwanda]], [[Uganda]] mpé [[Tanzania]].


----
Comment améliorer un article sur une langue?
* classification linguistique
* où est-ce qu'on la parle?
* spécialités grammaticales
* histoire linguistique
* sons
* bibliographie

&gt;&gt; voir come exemple: http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Lingala_language 
----
[[Category:Lokótá]]
[[Category:bandambo ya Nkota ya Nijer-Kongo]]
[[Category:Nkotá ya Kongo Kinshasa]]
[[Category:Nkotá ya Babantu]]

[[cs:Svahilština]]
[[de:Swahili (Sprache)]]</text>
    </revision>
    <revision>
      <id>7338</id>
      <timestamp>2005-12-13T13:27:20Z</timestamp>
      <contributor>
        <ip>160.85.2.50</ip>
      </contributor>
      <text xml:space="preserve">{{ndambo}}

[[Image:Swahili-pn.jpg|thumb|Description]]
[[Image:Map_-_DR_Congo,_major_languages.png|thumb|texte manquant pour exemple de langue.]]

'''Kiswahili''' ezali [[lokótá]] na bato na [[Kɔ́ngɔ-Kinshasa|Kɔ́ngɔ-demokratiki]], [[Kenya]], [[Burundi]], [[Rwanda]], [[Uganda]] mpé [[Tanzania]].


----
Comment améliorer un article sur une langue?
* classification linguistique
* où est-ce qu'on la parle?
* spécialités grammaticales
* histoire linguistique
* sons
* bibliographie

&gt;&gt; voir come exemple: http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Lingala_language 
----
[[Category:Lokótá]]
[[Category:bandambo ya Nkota ya Nijer-Kongo]]
[[Category:Nkotá ya Kongo Kinshasa]]
[[Category:Nkotá ya Babantu]]
[[Category:Nkotá ya mokili]]

[[cs:Svahilština]]
[[de:Swahili (Sprache)]]</text>
    </revision>
    <revision>
      <id>7714</id>
      <timestamp>2006-02-15T22:55:57Z</timestamp>
      <contributor>
        <ip>145.120.1.215</ip>
      </contributor>
      <text xml:space="preserve">{{ndambo}}

[[Image:Swahili-pn.jpg|thumb|Description]]
[[Image:Map_-_DR_Congo,_major_languages.svg|thumb|texte manquant pour exemple de langue.]]

'''Kiswahili''' ezali [[lokótá]] na bato na [[Kɔ́ngɔ-Kinshasa|Kɔ́ngɔ-demokratiki]], [[Kenya]], [[Burundi]], [[Rwanda]], [[Uganda]] mpé [[Tanzania]].


----
Comment améliorer un article sur une langue?
* classification linguistique
* où est-ce qu'on la parle?
* spécialités grammaticales
* histoire linguistique
* sons
* bibliographie

&gt;&gt; voir come exemple: http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Lingala_language 
----
[[Category:Lokótá]]
[[Category:bandambo ya Nkota ya Nijer-Kongo]]
[[Category:Nkotá ya Kongo Kinshasa]]
[[Category:Nkotá ya Babantu]]
[[Category:Nkotá ya mokili]]

[[cs:Svahilština]]
[[de:Swahili (Sprache)]]</text>
    </revision>
    <revision>
      <id>8243</id>
      <timestamp>2006-05-25T11:24:52Z</timestamp>
      <contributor>
        <username>Moyogo</username>
        <id>11</id>
      </contributor>
      <text xml:space="preserve">[[Image:Maeneo penye wasemaji wa Kiswahili.png|thumb|Bisíká wâná bato balobaka kiswahili.]]
[[Image:Swahili-pn.jpg|thumb|Ndakisa na lokotá ya kiswahili]]
'''Kiswahili''' ezalí [[lokótá]] na bato na [[Kɔ́ngɔ-Kinshasa|Kɔ́ngɔ-demokratiki]], [[Kenya]], [[Burundi]], [[Rwanda]], [[Uganda]] mpé [[Tanzania]].

{{ndambo}}

----
Comment améliorer un article sur une langue?
* classification linguistique
* où est-ce qu'on la parle?
* spécialités grammaticales
* histoire linguistique
* sons
* bibliographie

&gt;&gt; voir come exemple: http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Lingala_language 
----
[[Category:Lokótá]]
[[Category:bandambo ya Nkota ya Nijer-Kongo]]
[[Category:Nkotá ya Kongo Kinshasa]]
[[Category:Nkotá ya Babantu]]
[[Category:Nkotá ya mokili]]

[[cs:Svahilština]]
[[de:Swahili (Sprache)]]</text>
    </revision>
    <revision>
      <id>8244</id>
      <timestamp>2006-05-25T11:26:26Z</timestamp>
      <contributor>
        <username>Moyogo</username>
        <id>11</id>
      </contributor>
      <text xml:space="preserve">[[Image:Maeneo penye wasemaji wa Kiswahili.png|thumb|Bisíká wâná bato balobaka kiswahili.]]
[[Image:Swahili-pn.jpg|thumb|Ndakisa na lokotá ya kiswahili]]
'''Kiswahili''' ezalí [[lokótá]] na bato na [[Kɔ́ngɔ-Kinshasa|Kɔ́ngɔ-demokratiki]], [[Kenya]], [[Burundi]], [[Rwanda]], [[Uganda]] mpé [[Tanzania]].

{{ndambo}}

----
Comment améliorer un article sur une langue?
* classification linguistique
* où est-ce qu'on la parle?
* spécialités grammaticales
* histoire linguistique
* sons
* bibliographie

&gt;&gt; voir come exemple: http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Lingala_language 
----
[[Category:Lokótá]]
[[Category:bandambo ya Nkota ya Nijer-Kongo]]
[[Category:Nkotá ya Kongo Kinshasa]]
[[Category:Nkotá ya Babantu]]
[[Category:Nkotá ya mokili]]

[[am:ስዋሂሊ]]
[[ar:سواحيلية (لغة)]]
[[ca:Suahili]]
[[cs:Svahilština]]
[[cy:Swahili]]
[[de:Swahili (Sprache)]]
[[als:Swahili (Sprache)]]
[[es:Suajili]]
[[eo:Svahila lingvo]]
[[fa:زبان سواحلی]]
[[fr:Swahili]]
[[ko:스와힐리어]]
[[io:Swahili linguo]]
[[it:Lingua swahili]]
[[kg:Kiswahili]]
[[sw:Kiswahili]]
[[li:Swahili]]
[[nl:Swahili]]
[[ja:スワヒリ語]]
[[nn:Swahili]]
[[oc:Swahili]]
[[pl:Suahili]]
[[pt:KiSwahili]]
[[ru:Суахили]]
[[sco:Swauheilie]]
[[fi:Swahilin kieli]]
[[sv:Swahili]]
[[th:ภาษาสวาฮีลี]]
[[zh:斯瓦希里语]]</text>
    </revision>
  </page>
  <page>
    <title>Ciluba</title>
    <id>1061</id>
    <revision>
      <id>2415</id>
      <timestamp>2005-03-05T12:52:54Z</timestamp>
      <contributor>
        <username>Bombo</username>
        <id>12</id>
      </contributor>
      <text xml:space="preserve">'''Tshiluba''' ezali [[lokótá]] na bato na [[Kongo-Kinshasa|Kongo]].


----

[[Category:Lokótá]]</text>
    </revision>
    <revision>
      <id>2416</id>
      <timestamp>2005-03-13T08:29:36Z</timestamp>
      <contributor>
        <username>Bombo</username>
        <id>12</id>
      </contributor>
      <minor />
      <text xml:space="preserve">'''Tshiluba''' (tchiluba,  ciluba) ezali [[lokótá]] na bato na [[Kongo-Kinshasa|Kongo]].


== Liens ==

Centre de Recherche pour l'Instrumentalisation du Ciluba [http://cric.populus.org/]
                                                                                  
                                                                                 
----

[[Category:Lokótá]]</text>
    </revision>
    <revision>
      <id>2417</id>
      <timestamp>2005-03-13T08:33:31Z</timestamp>
      <contributor>
        <username>Bombo</username>
        <id>12</id>
      </contributor>
      <minor />
      <text xml:space="preserve">'''Tshiluba''' (tchiluba,  ciluba) ezali [[lokótá]] na bato na [[Kongo-Kinshasa|Kongo]].


== Liens ==

** Centre de Recherche pour l'Instrumentalisation du Ciluba http://cric.populus.org/
                                                                                  
                                                                                 
[[Category:Lokótá]]</text>
    </revision>
    <revision>
      <id>2418</id>
      <timestamp>2005-03-13T08:34:49Z</timestamp>
      <contributor>
        <username>Bombo</username>
        <id>12</id>
      </contributor>
      <minor />
      <comment>/* Liens */</comment>
      <text xml:space="preserve">'''Tshiluba''' (tchiluba,  ciluba) ezali [[lokótá]] na bato na [[Kongo-Kinshasa|Kongo]].


== Liens ==
* Centre de Recherche pour l'Instrumentalisation du Ciluba http://cric.populus.org/
                                                                                  
                                                                                 
[[Category:Lokótá]]</text>
    </revision>
    <revision>
      <id>2427</id>
      <timestamp>2005-03-13T08:47:52Z</timestamp>
      <contributor>
        <username>Bombo</username>
        <id>12</id>
      </contributor>
      <minor />
      <text xml:space="preserve">[[Image:Congo-langues.gif|thumb|Description]]
'''Tshiluba''' (tchiluba,  ciluba) ezali [[lokótá]] na bato na [[Kongo-Kinshasa|Kongo]].


== Liens ==
* Centre de Recherche pour l'Instrumentalisation du Ciluba http://cric.populus.org/
                                                                                  
                                                                                 
[[Category:Lokótá]]</text>
    </revision>
    <revision>
      <id>2610</id>
      <timestamp>2005-03-15T23:14:40Z</timestamp>
      <contributor>
        <username>Bombo</username>
        <id>12</id>
      </contributor>
      <minor />
      <text xml:space="preserve">[[Image:Map_-_DR_Congo,_major_languages.png|thumb|texte manquant pour exemple de langue.]]

'''Tshiluba''' (tchiluba,  ciluba) ezali [[lokótá]] na bato na [[Kongo-Kinshasa|Kongo]].


== Liens ==
* Centre de Recherche pour l'Instrumentalisation du Ciluba http://cric.populus.org/


[[Category:Lokótá]]</text>
    </revision>
    <revision>
      <id>2617</id>
      <timestamp>2005-04-30T08:41:49Z</timestamp>
      <contributor>
        <username>Bombo</username>
        <id>12</id>
      </contributor>
      <minor />
      <text xml:space="preserve">[[Image:Map_-_DR_Congo,_major_languages.png|thumb|texte manquant pour exemple de langue.]]

'''Tshiluba''' (tchiluba,  ciluba) ezali [[lokótá]] na bato na [[Kongo-Kinshasa|Kongo]].


== Liens ==
* Centre de Recherche pour l'Instrumentalisation du Ciluba http://cric.populus.org/


----
Comment améliorer un article sur une langue?
* classification linguistique
* où est-ce qu'on la parle?
* spécialités grammaticales
* histoire linguistique
* sons
* bibliographie

&gt;&gt; voir come exemple: http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Lingala_language 
----
                                                                                 
[[Category:Lokótá]]</text>
    </revision>
    <revision>
      <id>2632</id>
      <timestamp>2005-05-09T11:02:35Z</timestamp>
      <contributor>
        <username>Moyogo</username>
        <id>11</id>
      </contributor>
      <comment>orthographe africaine</comment>
      <text xml:space="preserve">[[Image:Map_-_DR_Congo,_major_languages.png|thumb|texte manquant pour exemple de langue.]]

'''Ciluba''' (tchiluba,  Tshiluba) ezali [[lokótá]] na bato na [[Kongo-Kinshasa|Kongo]].


== Liens ==
* Centre de Recherche pour l'Instrumentalisation du Ciluba http://cric.populus.org/


----
Comment améliorer un article sur une langue?
* classification linguistique
* où est-ce qu'on la parle?
* spécialités grammaticales
* histoire linguistique
* sons
* bibliographie

&gt;&gt; voir come exemple: http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Lingala_language 
----
                                                                                 
[[Category:Lokótá]]</text>
    </revision>
    <revision>
      <id>4629</id>
      <timestamp>2005-05-11T04:17:37Z</timestamp>
      <contributor>
        <username>Moyogo</username>
        <id>11</id>
      </contributor>
      <text xml:space="preserve">[[Image:Map_-_DR_Congo,_major_languages.png|thumb|texte manquant pour exemple de langue.]]

{{ndambo}}

'''Ciluba''' (tchiluba,  Tshiluba) ezali [[lokótá]] na bato na [[Kongo-Kinshasa|Kongo]].


== Liens ==
* Centre de Recherche pour l'Instrumentalisation du Ciluba http://cric.populus.org/


----
Comment améliorer un article sur une langue?
* classification linguistique
* où est-ce qu'on la parle?
* spécialités grammaticales
* histoire linguistique
* sons
* bibliographie

&gt;&gt; voir come exemple: http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Lingala_language 
----
                                                                                 
[[Category:Lokótá]]</text>
    </revision>
    <revision>
      <id>5316</id>
      <timestamp>2005-07-17T23:12:42Z</timestamp>
      <contributor>
        <ip>199.8.238.219</ip>
      </contributor>
      <text xml:space="preserve">[[Image:Map_-_DR_Congo,_major_languages.png|thumb|texte manquant pour exemple de langue.]]

{{ndambo}}

'''Ciluba''' (tchiluba,  Tshiluba) ezali [[lokótá]] na bato na kati-kati ya [[Kongo-Kinshasa|Kongo]].


== Liens ==
* Centre de Recherche pour l'Instrumentalisation du Ciluba http://cric.populus.org/


----
Comment améliorer un article sur une langue?
* classification linguistique
* où est-ce qu'on la parle?
* spécialités grammaticales
* histoire linguistique
* sons
* bibliographie

&gt;&gt; voir come exemple: http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Lingala_language 
----
                                                                                 
[[Category:Lokótá]]</text>
    </revision>
    <revision>
      <id>5317</id>
      <timestamp>2005-07-17T23:13:14Z</timestamp>
      <contributor>
        <ip>199.8.238.219</ip>
      </contributor>
      <comment>/* Liens */</comment>
      <text xml:space="preserve">[[Image:Map_-_DR_Congo,_major_languages.png|thumb|texte manquant pour exemple de langue.]]

{{ndambo}}

'''Ciluba''' (tchiluba,  Tshiluba) ezali [[lokótá]] na bato na kati-kati ya [[Kongo-Kinshasa|Kongo]].


== Makasa-web olibanda Wikipedia ==
* Centre de Recherche pour l'Instrumentalisation du Ciluba http://cric.populus.org/


----
Comment améliorer un article sur une langue?
* classification linguistique
* où est-ce qu'on la parle?
* spécialités grammaticales
* histoire linguistique
* sons
* bibliographie

&gt;&gt; voir come exemple: http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Lingala_language 
----
                                                                                 
[[Category:Lokótá]]</text>
    </revision>
    <revision>
      <id>5318</id>
      <timestamp>2005-07-17T23:15:57Z</timestamp>
      <contributor>
        <ip>199.8.238.219</ip>
      </contributor>
      <text xml:space="preserve">[[Image:Map_-_DR_Congo,_major_languages.png|thumb|texte manquant pour exemple de langue.]]

{{ndambo}}

'''Ciluba''' (tchiluba,  Tshiluba) ezali [[lokótá]] na bato na kati-kati ya [[Kongo-Kinshasa|Kongo]].


== Makasa-web olibanda Wikipedia ==
* Centre de Recherche pour l'Instrumentalisation du Ciluba http://cric.populus.org/


----
Comment améliorer un article sur une langue?
* classification linguistique
* où est-ce qu'on la parle?
* spécialités grammaticales
* histoire linguistique
* sons
* bibliographie

&gt;&gt; voir come exemple: http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Lingala_language 
----
                                                                                 
[[Category:Lokótá]]


[[fr:tshiluba]]</text>
    </revision>
    <revision>
      <id>5319</id>
      <timestamp>2005-07-17T23:16:31Z</timestamp>
      <contributor>
        <ip>199.8.238.219</ip>
      </contributor>
      <text xml:space="preserve">[[Image:Map_-_DR_Congo,_major_languages.png|thumb|texte manquant pour exemple de langue.]]

{{ndambo}}

'''Ciluba''' (tchiluba,  Tshiluba) ezali [[lokótá]] na bato na kati-kati ya [[Kongo-Kinshasa|Kongo]].


== Makasa-web olibanda Wikipedia ==
* Centre de Recherche pour l'Instrumentalisation du Ciluba http://cric.populus.org/


----
Comment améliorer un article sur une langue?
* classification linguistique
* où est-ce qu'on la parle?
* spécialités grammaticales
* histoire linguistique
* sons
* bibliographie

&gt;&gt; voir come exemple: http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Lingala_language 
----
                                                                                 
[[Category:Lokótá]]


[[fr:tshiluba]]
[[en:tshiluba]]</text>
    </revision>
    <revision>
      <id>5320</id>
      <timestamp>2005-07-17T23:18:15Z</timestamp>
      <contributor>
        <ip>199.8.238.219</ip>
      </contributor>
      <text xml:space="preserve">{| border=&quot;1&quot; cellpadding=&quot;2&quot; cellspacing=&quot;0&quot; align=&quot;right&quot; width=&quot;300&quot;
! colspan=&quot;2&quot; bgcolor=&quot;orange&quot; style=&quot;font-size:120%&quot;|Tshiluba
|-
| valign=&quot;top&quot;|Spoken in:
|[[Democratic Republic of the Congo]]
|-
| valign=&quot;top&quot;|Region:
|[[Kasaï Occidental province]], [[Kasaï Oriental province]]
|-
| valign=&quot;top&quot;|Total speakers:
|6.3 million ([[1991]])
|-
| valign=&quot;top&quot;|[[List of languages by total speakers|Ranking]]:
|See [http://www.davidpbrown.co.uk/help/top-100-languages-by-population.html] ''Not in top 100''
|-
| valign=&quot;top&quot;|[[Language families and languages|Genetic]]&lt;br&gt;[[Language families and languages|classification]]:
|[[Niger-Congo]]
&amp;nbsp;[[Atlantic-Congo]]&lt;br&gt;
&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;[[Volta-Congo]]&lt;br&gt;
&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;[[Benue-Congo]]&lt;br&gt;
&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;[[Bantoid]]&lt;br&gt;
&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;[[Narrow Bantu]]&lt;br&gt;
&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;'''Tshiluba'''
|-
! colspan=&quot;2&quot; bgcolor=&quot;orange&quot;|Official status
|-
| valign=&quot;top&quot;|Official language of:
| valign=&quot;top&quot;|-
|-
| valign=&quot;top&quot;|Regulated by:
| valign=&quot;top&quot;|-
|-
! colspan=&quot;2&quot; bgcolor=&quot;orange&quot;|Language codes
|-
|[[ISO 639]]-1||-
|-
|ISO 639-2||lua
|-
|[[SIL]]||LUB
|}

&lt;!--
==History==
Probable history of the language. What language(s) it is derived from. Dates of movement of major groups of speakers, etc.
--&gt;

==Classification==
Tshiluba belongs to the [[Bantu]] branch of the [[Niger-Congo languages]].

==Geographic distribution==
Tshiluba is spoken by about 6.3 million people in the [[Kasaï Occidental]] and [[Kasaï Oriental]] provinces of the Democratic Republic of the Congo.

&lt;!--
===Official status===
List which countries have this language as an official language or other special status.
--&gt;

===Dialects===
There are significant dialect differences between the [[East Kasai Region]] ([[Baluba]] people) and the [[West Kasai Region]] ([[Bena Lulua]] people).

&lt;!--
===Derived languages===
Creoles and other languages that are derived from this language.

==Sounds==
Description of the sound set of the language. Can include phoneme charts and example words for each phoneme like in [[French language]]. If there is significant discussion here, it is probably best to divide the section into vowels and consonants subsections.
===Vowels===
Vowel chart and discussion of vowels.
===Consonants===
Consonant chart and discussion of consonants.
===Phonology===
Discussion of some major phonological processes, such as important [[allophone]]s or assimilation rules.
===Historical sound changes===
Description of important sound changes in the history of the language. (Maybe this should go under history?)

==Grammar==
Description of the grammar of the language.

--&gt;
==Vocabulary==
The [[Bantu]] word identified in [[June 2004]] by Today's Translations, a [[Britain|British]] translation company, as the most [[ilunga|untranslatable]] in the world: ''[[ilunga]]'', in the Tshiluba tongue, means &quot;a person ready to forgive any abuse the first time, to tolerate it a second time, but never a third time&quot;. However, it is more likely to be a [[personal name]] rather than a difficult word.

&lt;!--
==Writing system==
Brief description of the [[writing system]](s) used to write the language. Writing systems have their own page, so what's written here should just be a brief discussion of how this language makes any special use of the writing system and a link to all the writing systems used to write the language.

==Examples==
Some short examples of the language in the writing system(s) used to write the language. You might also include sound samples of the language being spoken.
--&gt;

==Sources==
*MacIntyre, Ben. ''Why do Koreans say 'a biscuit would be nice' instead of 'I want a biscuit'?'', The Times, [[August 21]], [[2004]].

==External links==
* [http://www.ethnologue.com/show_language.asp?code=LUB Ethnologue report on Tshiluba]
* [http://news.bbc.co.uk/2/hi/africa/3830521.stm BBC News: Congo word &quot;most untranslatable&quot;]


{{nc-lang-stub}}

[[Category:Bantu languages]]
[[Category:Languages of the Democratic Republic of the Congo]]

== Makasa-web olibanda Wikipedia ==
* Centre de Recherche pour l'Instrumentalisation du Ciluba http://cric.populus.org/


----
Comment améliorer un article sur une langue?
* classification linguistique
* où est-ce qu'on la parle?
* spécialités grammaticales
* histoire linguistique
* sons
* bibliographie

&gt;&gt; voir come exemple: http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Lingala_language 
----
                                                                                 
[[Category:Lokótá]]


[[fr:tchiluba]]
[[en:tshiluba]]</text>
    </revision>
    <revision>
      <id>5323</id>
      <timestamp>2005-07-17T23:28:27Z</timestamp>
      <contributor>
        <ip>199.8.238.219</ip>
      </contributor>
      <comment>/* External links */</comment>
      <text xml:space="preserve">{| border=&quot;1&quot; cellpadding=&quot;2&quot; cellspacing=&quot;0&quot; align=&quot;right&quot; width=&quot;300&quot;
! colspan=&quot;2&quot; bgcolor=&quot;orange&quot; style=&quot;font-size:120%&quot;|Tshiluba
|-
| valign=&quot;top&quot;|Spoken in:
|[[Democratic Republic of the Congo]]
|-
| valign=&quot;top&quot;|Region:
|[[Kasaï Occidental province]], [[Kasaï Oriental province]]
|-
| valign=&quot;top&quot;|Total speakers:
|6.3 million ([[1991]])
|-
| valign=&quot;top&quot;|[[List of languages by total speakers|Ranking]]:
|See [http://www.davidpbrown.co.uk/help/top-100-languages-by-population.html] ''Not in top 100''
|-
| valign=&quot;top&quot;|[[Language families and languages|Genetic]]&lt;br&gt;[[Language families and languages|classification]]:
|[[Niger-Congo]]
&amp;nbsp;[[Atlantic-Congo]]&lt;br&gt;
&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;[[Volta-Congo]]&lt;br&gt;
&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;[[Benue-Congo]]&lt;br&gt;
&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;[[Bantoid]]&lt;br&gt;
&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;[[Narrow Bantu]]&lt;br&gt;
&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;'''Tshiluba'''
|-
! colspan=&quot;2&quot; bgcolor=&quot;orange&quot;|Official status
|-
| valign=&quot;top&quot;|Official language of:
| valign=&quot;top&quot;|-
|-
| valign=&quot;top&quot;|Regulated by:
| valign=&quot;top&quot;|-
|-
! colspan=&quot;2&quot; bgcolor=&quot;orange&quot;|Language codes
|-
|[[ISO 639]]-1||-
|-
|ISO 639-2||lua
|-
|[[SIL]]||LUB
|}

&lt;!--
==History==
Probable history of the language. What language(s) it is derived from. Dates of movement of major groups of speakers, etc.
--&gt;

==Classification==
Tshiluba belongs to the [[Bantu]] branch of the [[Niger-Congo languages]].

==Geographic distribution==
Tshiluba is spoken by about 6.3 million people in the [[Kasaï Occidental]] and [[Kasaï Oriental]] provinces of the Democratic Republic of the Congo.

&lt;!--
===Official status===
List which countries have this language as an official language or other special status.
--&gt;

===Dialects===
There are significant dialect differences between the [[East Kasai Region]] ([[Baluba]] people) and the [[West Kasai Region]] ([[Bena Lulua]] people).

&lt;!--
===Derived languages===
Creoles and other languages that are derived from this language.

==Sounds==
Description of the sound set of the language. Can include phoneme charts and example words for each phoneme like in [[French language]]. If there is significant discussion here, it is probably best to divide the section into vowels and consonants subsections.
===Vowels===
Vowel chart and discussion of vowels.
===Consonants===
Consonant chart and discussion of consonants.
===Phonology===
Discussion of some major phonological processes, such as important [[allophone]]s or assimilation rules.
===Historical sound changes===
Description of important sound changes in the history of the language. (Maybe this should go under history?)

==Grammar==
Description of the grammar of the language.

--&gt;
==Vocabulary==
The [[Bantu]] word identified in [[June 2004]] by Today's Translations, a [[Britain|British]] translation company, as the most [[ilunga|untranslatable]] in the world: ''[[ilunga]]'', in the Tshiluba tongue, means &quot;a person ready to forgive any abuse the first time, to tolerate it a second time, but never a third time&quot;. However, it is more likely to be a [[personal name]] rather than a difficult word.

&lt;!--
==Writing system==
Brief description of the [[writing system]](s) used to write the language. Writing systems have their own page, so what's written here should just be a brief discussion of how this language makes any special use of the writing system and a link to all the writing systems used to write the language.

==Examples==
Some short examples of the language in the writing system(s) used to write the language. You might also include sound samples of the language being spoken.
--&gt;

==Sources==
*MacIntyre, Ben. ''Why do Koreans say 'a biscuit would be nice' instead of 'I want a biscuit'?'', The Times, [[August 21]], [[2004]].


== Makasa-web olibanda Wikipedia ==
* Centre de Recherche pour l'Instrumentalisation du Ciluba http://cric.populus.org/


----
Comment améliorer un article sur une langue?
* classification linguistique
* où est-ce qu'on la parle?
* spécialités grammaticales
* histoire linguistique
* sons
* bibliographie

&gt;&gt; voir come exemple: http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Lingala_language 
----
                                                                                 
[[Category:Lokótá]]


[[fr:tchiluba]]
[[en:tshiluba]]</text>
    </revision>
    <revision>
      <id>5324</id>
      <timestamp>2005-07-17T23:30:18Z</timestamp>
      <contributor>
        <ip>199.8.238.219</ip>
      </contributor>
      <comment>/* Makasa-web olibanda Wikipedia */</comment>
      <text xml:space="preserve">{| border=&quot;1&quot; cellpadding=&quot;2&quot; cellspacing=&quot;0&quot; align=&quot;right&quot; width=&quot;300&quot;
! colspan=&quot;2&quot; bgcolor=&quot;orange&quot; style=&quot;font-size:120%&quot;|Tshiluba
|-
| valign=&quot;top&quot;|Spoken in:
|[[Democratic Republic of the Congo]]
|-
| valign=&quot;top&quot;|Region:
|[[Kasaï Occidental province]], [[Kasaï Oriental province]]
|-
| valign=&quot;top&quot;|Total speakers:
|6.3 million ([[1991]])
|-
| valign=&quot;top&quot;|[[List of languages by total speakers|Ranking]]:
|See [http://www.davidpbrown.co.uk/help/top-100-languages-by-population.html] ''Not in top 100''
|-
| valign=&quot;top&quot;|[[Language families and languages|Genetic]]&lt;br&gt;[[Language families and languages|classification]]:
|[[Niger-Congo]]
&amp;nbsp;[[Atlantic-Congo]]&lt;br&gt;
&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;[[Volta-Congo]]&lt;br&gt;
&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;[[Benue-Congo]]&lt;br&gt;
&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;[[Bantoid]]&lt;br&gt;
&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;[[Narrow Bantu]]&lt;br&gt;
&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;'''Tshiluba'''
|-
! colspan=&quot;2&quot; bgcolor=&quot;orange&quot;|Official status
|-
| valign=&quot;top&quot;|Official language of:
| valign=&quot;top&quot;|-
|-
| valign=&quot;top&quot;|Regulated by:
| valign=&quot;top&quot;|-
|-
! colspan=&quot;2&quot; bgcolor=&quot;orange&quot;|Language codes
|-
|[[ISO 639]]-1||-
|-
|ISO 639-2||lua
|-
|[[SIL]]||LUB
|}

&lt;!--
==History==
Probable history of the language. What language(s) it is derived from. Dates of movement of major groups of speakers, etc.
--&gt;

==Classification==
Tshiluba belongs to the [[Bantu]] branch of the [[Niger-Congo languages]].

==Geographic distribution==
Tshiluba is spoken by about 6.3 million people in the [[Kasaï Occidental]] and [[Kasaï Oriental]] provinces of the Democratic Republic of the Congo.

&lt;!--
===Official status===
List which countries have this language as an official language or other special status.
--&gt;

===Dialects===
There are significant dialect differences between the [[East Kasai Region]] ([[Baluba]] people) and the [[West Kasai Region]] ([[Bena Lulua]] people).

&lt;!--
===Derived languages===
Creoles and other languages that are derived from this language.

==Sounds==
Description of the sound set of the language. Can include phoneme charts and example words for each phoneme like in [[French language]]. If there is significant discussion here, it is probably best to divide the section into vowels and consonants subsections.
===Vowels===
Vowel chart and discussion of vowels.
===Consonants===
Consonant chart and discussion of consonants.
===Phonology===
Discussion of some major phonological processes, such as important [[allophone]]s or assimilation rules.
===Historical sound changes===
Description of important sound changes in the history of the language. (Maybe this should go under history?)

==Grammar==
Description of the grammar of the language.

--&gt;
==Vocabulary==
The [[Bantu]] word identified in [[June 2004]] by Today's Translations, a [[Britain|British]] translation company, as the most [[ilunga|untranslatable]] in the world: ''[[ilunga]]'', in the Tshiluba tongue, means &quot;a person ready to forgive any abuse the first time, to tolerate it a second time, but never a third time&quot;. However, it is more likely to be a [[personal name]] rather than a difficult word.

&lt;!--
==Writing system==
Brief description of the [[writing system]](s) used to write the language. Writing systems have their own page, so what's written here should just be a brief discussion of how this language makes any special use of the writing system and a link to all the writing systems used to write the language.

==Examples==
Some short examples of the language in the writing system(s) used to write the language. You might also include sound samples of the language being spoken.
--&gt;

==Sources==
*MacIntyre, Ben. ''Why do Koreans say 'a biscuit would be nice' instead of 'I want a biscuit'?'', The Times, [[August 21]], [[2004]].


== Makasa-web olibanda Wikipedia ==
* Centre de Recherche pour l'Instrumentalisation du Ciluba http://cric.populus.org/
* [http://www.ethnologue.com/show_language.asp?code=LUB Ethnologue report on Tshiluba]
* [http://news.bbc.co.uk/2/hi/africa/3830521.stm BBC News: Congo word &quot;most untranslatable&quot;]


{{nc-lang-stub}}

[[Category:Bantu languages]]
[[Category:Nkotá ya Kongo Kinshasa]]


----
Comment améliorer un article sur une langue?
* classification linguistique
* où est-ce qu'on la parle?
* spécialités grammaticales
* histoire linguistique
* sons
* bibliographie

&gt;&gt; voir come exemple: http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Lingala_language 
----
                                                                                 
[[Category:Lokótá]]


[[fr:tchiluba]]
[[en:tshiluba]]</text>
    </revision>
    <revision>
      <id>5325</id>
      <timestamp>2005-07-17T23:31:14Z</timestamp>
      <contributor>
        <ip>199.8.238.219</ip>
      </contributor>
      <comment>/* Makasa-web olibanda Wikipedia */</comment>
      <text xml:space="preserve">{| border=&quot;1&quot; cellpadding=&quot;2&quot; cellspacing=&quot;0&quot; align=&quot;right&quot; width=&quot;300&quot;
! colspan=&quot;2&quot; bgcolor=&quot;orange&quot; style=&quot;font-size:120%&quot;|Tshiluba
|-
| valign=&quot;top&quot;|Spoken in:
|[[Democratic Republic of the Congo]]
|-
| valign=&quot;top&quot;|Region:
|[[Kasaï Occidental province]], [[Kasaï Oriental province]]
|-
| valign=&quot;top&quot;|Total speakers:
|6.3 million ([[1991]])
|-
| valign=&quot;top&quot;|[[List of languages by total speakers|Ranking]]:
|See [http://www.davidpbrown.co.uk/help/top-100-languages-by-population.html] ''Not in top 100''
|-
| valign=&quot;top&quot;|[[Language families and languages|Genetic]]&lt;br&gt;[[Language families and languages|classification]]:
|[[Niger-Congo]]
&amp;nbsp;[[Atlantic-Congo]]&lt;br&gt;
&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;[[Volta-Congo]]&lt;br&gt;
&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;[[Benue-Congo]]&lt;br&gt;
&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;[[Bantoid]]&lt;br&gt;
&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;[[Narrow Bantu]]&lt;br&gt;
&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;'''Tshiluba'''
|-
! colspan=&quot;2&quot; bgcolor=&quot;orange&quot;|Official status
|-
| valign=&quot;top&quot;|Official language of:
| valign=&quot;top&quot;|-
|-
| valign=&quot;top&quot;|Regulated by:
| valign=&quot;top&quot;|-
|-
! colspan=&quot;2&quot; bgcolor=&quot;orange&quot;|Language codes
|-
|[[ISO 639]]-1||-
|-
|ISO 639-2||lua
|-
|[[SIL]]||LUB
|}

&lt;!--
==History==
Probable history of the language. What language(s) it is derived from. Dates of movement of major groups of speakers, etc.
--&gt;

==Classification==
Tshiluba belongs to the [[Bantu]] branch of the [[Niger-Congo languages]].

==Geographic distribution==
Tshiluba is spoken by about 6.3 million people in the [[Kasaï Occidental]] and [[Kasaï Oriental]] provinces of the Democratic Republic of the Congo.

&lt;!--
===Official status===
List which countries have this language as an official language or other special status.
--&gt;

===Dialects===
There are significant dialect differences between the [[East Kasai Region]] ([[Baluba]] people) and the [[West Kasai Region]] ([[Bena Lulua]] people).

&lt;!--
===Derived languages===
Creoles and other languages that are derived from this language.

==Sounds==
Description of the sound set of the language. Can include phoneme charts and example words for each phoneme like in [[French language]]. If there is significant discussion here, it is probably best to divide the section into vowels and consonants subsections.
===Vowels===
Vowel chart and discussion of vowels.
===Consonants===
Consonant chart and discussion of consonants.
===Phonology===
Discussion of some major phonological processes, such as important [[allophone]]s or assimilation rules.
===Historical sound changes===
Description of important sound changes in the history of the language. (Maybe this should go under history?)

==Grammar==
Description of the grammar of the language.

--&gt;
==Vocabulary==
The [[Bantu]] word identified in [[June 2004]] by Today's Translations, a [[Britain|British]] translation company, as the most [[ilunga|untranslatable]] in the world: ''[[ilunga]]'', in the Tshiluba tongue, means &quot;a person ready to forgive any abuse the first time, to tolerate it a second time, but never a third time&quot;. However, it is more likely to be a [[personal name]] rather than a difficult word.

&lt;!--
==Writing system==
Brief description of the [[writing system]](s) used to write the language. Writing systems have their own page, so what's written here should just be a brief discussion of how this language makes any special use of the writing system and a link to all the writing systems used to write the language.

==Examples==
Some short examples of the language in the writing system(s) used to write the language. You might also include sound samples of the language being spoken.
--&gt;

==Sources==
*MacIntyre, Ben. ''Why do Koreans say 'a biscuit would be nice' instead of 'I want a biscuit'?'', The Times, [[August 21]], [[2004]].


== Makasa-web olibanda Wikipedia ==
* Centre de Recherche pour l'Instrumentalisation du Ciluba http://cric.populus.org/
* [http://www.ethnologue.com/show_language.asp?code=LUB Ethnologue report on Tshiluba]
* [http://news.bbc.co.uk/2/hi/africa/3830521.stm BBC News: Congo word &quot;most untranslatable&quot;]


{{nc-lang-stub}}

[[Category:Nkotá ya Babantu]]
[[Category:Nkotá ya Kongo Kinshasa]]


----
Comment améliorer un article sur une langue?
* classification linguistique
* où est-ce qu'on la parle?
* spécialités grammaticales
* histoire linguistique
* sons
* bibliographie

&gt;&gt; voir come exemple: http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Lingala_language 
----
                                                                                 
[[Category:Lokótá]]


[[fr:tchiluba]]
[[en:tshiluba]]</text>
    </revision>
    <revision>
      <id>5861</id>
      <timestamp>2005-07-31T08:23:35Z</timestamp>
      <contributor>
        <username>Moyogo</username>
        <id>11</id>
      </contributor>
      <comment>/* Makasa-web olibanda Wikipedia */</comment>
      <text xml:space="preserve">{| border=&quot;1&quot; cellpadding=&quot;2&quot; cellspacing=&quot;0&quot; align=&quot;right&quot; width=&quot;300&quot;
! colspan=&quot;2&quot; bgcolor=&quot;orange&quot; style=&quot;font-size:120%&quot;|Tshiluba
|-
| valign=&quot;top&quot;|Spoken in:
|[[Democratic Republic of the Congo]]
|-
| valign=&quot;top&quot;|Region:
|[[Kasaï Occidental province]], [[Kasaï Oriental province]]
|-
| valign=&quot;top&quot;|Total speakers:
|6.3 million ([[1991]])
|-
| valign=&quot;top&quot;|[[List of languages by total speakers|Ranking]]:
|See [http://www.davidpbrown.co.uk/help/top-100-languages-by-population.html] ''Not in top 100''
|-
| valign=&quot;top&quot;|[[Language families and languages|Genetic]]&lt;br&gt;[[Language families and languages|classification]]:
|[[Niger-Congo]]
&amp;nbsp;[[Atlantic-Congo]]&lt;br&gt;
&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;[[Volta-Congo]]&lt;br&gt;
&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;[[Benue-Congo]]&lt;br&gt;
&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;[[Bantoid]]&lt;br&gt;
&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;[[Narrow Bantu]]&lt;br&gt;
&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;'''Tshiluba'''
|-
! colspan=&quot;2&quot; bgcolor=&quot;orange&quot;|Official status
|-
| valign=&quot;top&quot;|Official language of:
| valign=&quot;top&quot;|-
|-
| valign=&quot;top&quot;|Regulated by:
| valign=&quot;top&quot;|-
|-
! colspan=&quot;2&quot; bgcolor=&quot;orange&quot;|Language codes
|-
|[[ISO 639]]-1||-
|-
|ISO 639-2||lua
|-
|[[SIL]]||LUB
|}

&lt;!--
==History==
Probable history of the language. What language(s) it is derived from. Dates of movement of major groups of speakers, etc.
--&gt;

==Classification==
Tshiluba belongs to the [[Bantu]] branch of the [[Niger-Congo languages]].

==Geographic distribution==
Tshiluba is spoken by about 6.3 million people in the [[Kasaï Occidental]] and [[Kasaï Oriental]] provinces of the Democratic Republic of the Congo.

&lt;!--
===Official status===
List which countries have this language as an official language or other special status.
--&gt;

===Dialects===
There are significant dialect differences between the [[East Kasai Region]] ([[Baluba]] people) and the [[West Kasai Region]] ([[Bena Lulua]] people).

&lt;!--
===Derived languages===
Creoles and other languages that are derived from this language.

==Sounds==
Description of the sound set of the language. Can include phoneme charts and example words for each phoneme like in [[French language]]. If there is significant discussion here, it is probably best to divide the section into vowels and consonants subsections.
===Vowels===
Vowel chart and discussion of vowels.
===Consonants===
Consonant chart and discussion of consonants.
===Phonology===
Discussion of some major phonological processes, such as important [[allophone]]s or assimilation rules.
===Historical sound changes===
Description of important sound changes in the history of the language. (Maybe this should go under history?)

==Grammar==
Description of the grammar of the language.

--&gt;
==Vocabulary==
The [[Bantu]] word identified in [[June 2004]] by Today's Translations, a [[Britain|British]] translation company, as the most [[ilunga|untranslatable]] in the world: ''[[ilunga]]'', in the Tshiluba tongue, means &quot;a person ready to forgive any abuse the first time, to tolerate it a second time, but never a third time&quot;. However, it is more likely to be a [[personal name]] rather than a difficult word.

&lt;!--
==Writing system==
Brief description of the [[writing system]](s) used to write the language. Writing systems have their own page, so what's written here should just be a brief discussion of how this language makes any special use of the writing system and a link to all the writing systems used to write the language.

==Examples==
Some short examples of the language in the writing system(s) used to write the language. You might also include sound samples of the language being spoken.
--&gt;

==Sources==
*MacIntyre, Ben. ''Why do Koreans say 'a biscuit would be nice' instead of 'I want a biscuit'?'', The Times, [[August 21]], [[2004]].


== Mankasa olibanda Wikipedia ==
* {{fr}} [http://cric.populus.org/ Centre de Recherche pour l'Instrumentalisation du Ciluba]
* {{en}} [http://www.ethnologue.com/show_language.asp?code=LUB Ethnologue report on Tshiluba]
* {{en}} [http://news.bbc.co.uk/2/hi/africa/3830521.stm BBC News: Congo word &quot;most untranslatable&quot;]


{{nc-lang-stub}}

[[Category:Nkotá ya Babantu]]
[[Category:Nkotá ya Kongo Kinshasa]]


----
Comment améliorer un article sur une langue?
* classification linguistique
* où est-ce qu'on la parle?
* spécialités grammaticales
* histoire linguistique
* sons
* bibliographie

&gt;&gt; voir come exemple: [[:en:Lingala language|Lingala language]] (lingelesi) mpé [[:fr:Lingala|Lingala]] (lifalansé)
----
                                                                                 
[[Category:Lokótá]]


[[fr:tchiluba]]
[[en:tshiluba]]</text>
    </revision>
    <revision>
      <id>5881</id>
      <timestamp>2005-07-31T12:47:38Z</timestamp>
      <contributor>
        <username>Moyogo</username>
        <id>11</id>
      </contributor>
      <comment>lingelesi -&gt; lingɛlɛsi/a</comment>
      <text xml:space="preserve">{| border=&quot;1&quot; cellpadding=&quot;2&quot; cellspacing=&quot;0&quot; align=&quot;right&quot; width=&quot;300&quot;
! colspan=&quot;2&quot; bgcolor=&quot;orange&quot; style=&quot;font-size:120%&quot;|Tshiluba
|-
| valign=&quot;top&quot;|Spoken in:
|[[Democratic Republic of the Congo]]
|-
| valign=&quot;top&quot;|Region:
|[[Kasaï Occidental province]], [[Kasaï Oriental province]]
|-
| valign=&quot;top&quot;|Total speakers:
|6.3 million ([[1991]])
|-
| valign=&quot;top&quot;|[[List of languages by total speakers|Ranking]]:
|See [http://www.davidpbrown.co.uk/help/top-100-languages-by-population.html] ''Not in top 100''
|-
| valign=&quot;top&quot;|[[Language families and languages|Genetic]]&lt;br&gt;[[Language families and languages|classification]]:
|[[Niger-Congo]]
&amp;nbsp;[[Atlantic-Congo]]&lt;br&gt;
&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;[[Volta-Congo]]&lt;br&gt;
&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;[[Benue-Congo]]&lt;br&gt;
&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;[[Bantoid]]&lt;br&gt;
&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;[[Narrow Bantu]]&lt;br&gt;
&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;'''Tshiluba'''
|-
! colspan=&quot;2&quot; bgcolor=&quot;orange&quot;|Official status
|-
| valign=&quot;top&quot;|Official language of:
| valign=&quot;top&quot;|-
|-
| valign=&quot;top&quot;|Regulated by:
| valign=&quot;top&quot;|-
|-
! colspan=&quot;2&quot; bgcolor=&quot;orange&quot;|Language codes
|-
|[[ISO 639]]-1||-
|-
|ISO 639-2||lua
|-
|[[SIL]]||LUB
|}

&lt;!--
==History==
Probable history of the language. What language(s) it is derived from. Dates of movement of major groups of speakers, etc.
--&gt;

==Classification==
Tshiluba belongs to the [[Bantu]] branch of the [[Niger-Congo languages]].

==Geographic distribution==
Tshiluba is spoken by about 6.3 million people in the [[Kasaï Occidental]] and [[Kasaï Oriental]] provinces of the Democratic Republic of the Congo.

&lt;!--
===Official status===
List which countries have this language as an official language or other special status.
--&gt;

===Dialects===
There are significant dialect differences between the [[East Kasai Region]] ([[Baluba]] people) and the [[West Kasai Region]] ([[Bena Lulua]] people).

&lt;!--
===Derived languages===
Creoles and other languages that are derived from this language.

==Sounds==
Description of the sound set of the language. Can include phoneme charts and example words for each phoneme like in [[French language]]. If there is significant discussion here, it is probably best to divide the section into vowels and consonants subsections.
===Vowels===
Vowel chart and discussion of vowels.
===Consonants===
Consonant chart and discussion of consonants.
===Phonology===
Discussion of some major phonological processes, such as important [[allophone]]s or assimilation rules.
===Historical sound changes===
Description of important sound changes in the history of the language. (Maybe this should go under history?)

==Grammar==
Description of the grammar of the language.

--&gt;
==Vocabulary==
The [[Bantu]] word identified in [[June 2004]] by Today's Translations, a [[Britain|British]] translation company, as the most [[ilunga|untranslatable]] in the world: ''[[ilunga]]'', in the Tshiluba tongue, means &quot;a person ready to forgive any abuse the first time, to tolerate it a second time, but never a third time&quot;. However, it is more likely to be a [[personal name]] rather than a difficult word.

&lt;!--
==Writing system==
Brief description of the [[writing system]](s) used to write the language. Writing systems have their own page, so what's written here should just be a brief discussion of how this language makes any special use of the writing system and a link to all the writing systems used to write the language.

==Examples==
Some short examples of the language in the writing system(s) used to write the language. You might also include sound samples of the language being spoken.
--&gt;

==Sources==
*MacIntyre, Ben. ''Why do Koreans say 'a biscuit would be nice' instead of 'I want a biscuit'?'', The Times, [[August 21]], [[2004]].


== Mankasa olibanda Wikipedia ==
* {{fr}} [http://cric.populus.org/ Centre de Recherche pour l'Instrumentalisation du Ciluba]
* {{en}} [http://www.ethnologue.com/show_language.asp?code=LUB Ethnologue report on Tshiluba]
* {{en}} [http://news.bbc.co.uk/2/hi/africa/3830521.stm BBC News: Congo word &quot;most untranslatable&quot;]


{{nk-ndámbo-lokótá}}

[[Category:Nkotá ya Babantu]]
[[Category:Nkotá ya Kongo Kinshasa]]


----
Comment améliorer un article sur une langue?
* classification linguistique
* où est-ce qu'on la parle?
* spécialités grammaticales
* histoire linguistique
* sons
* bibliographie

&gt;&gt; voir come exemple: [[:en:Lingala language|Lingala language]] (lingɛlɛsi) mpé [[:fr:Lingala|Lingala]] (lifalansé)
----
                                                                                 
[[Category:Lokótá]]


[[fr:tchiluba]]
[[en:tshiluba]]</text>
    </revision>
    <revision>
      <id>6469</id>
      <timestamp>2005-10-13T12:25:13Z</timestamp>
      <contributor>
        <ip>160.85.2.50</ip>
      </contributor>
      <text xml:space="preserve">{| border=&quot;1&quot; cellpadding=&quot;2&quot; cellspacing=&quot;0&quot; align=&quot;right&quot; width=&quot;300&quot;
! colspan=&quot;2&quot; bgcolor=&quot;orange&quot; style=&quot;font-size:120%&quot;|Tshiluba
|-
| valign=&quot;top&quot;|Spoken in:
|[[Kɔ́ngɔ-Kinshasa|Republiki ya Kongo Demokratiki]]
|-
| valign=&quot;top&quot;|Region:
|[[Kasaï-Occidental]], [[Kasaï-Oriental]]
|-
| valign=&quot;top&quot;|Total speakers:
|6.3 million ([[1991]])
|-
| valign=&quot;top&quot;|[[List of languages by total speakers|Ranking]]:
|See [http://www.davidpbrown.co.uk/help/top-100-languages-by-population.html] ''Not in top 100''
|-
| valign=&quot;top&quot;|[[Language families and languages|Genetic]]&lt;br&gt;[[Language families and languages|classification]]:
|[[Niger-Congo]]
&amp;nbsp;[[Atlantic-Congo]]&lt;br&gt;
&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;[[Volta-Congo]]&lt;br&gt;
&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;[[Benue-Congo]]&lt;br&gt;
&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;[[Bantoid]]&lt;br&gt;
&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;[[Narrow Bantu]]&lt;br&gt;
&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;'''Tshiluba'''
|-
! colspan=&quot;2&quot; bgcolor=&quot;orange&quot;|Official status
|-
| valign=&quot;top&quot;|Official language of:
| valign=&quot;top&quot;|-
|-
| valign=&quot;top&quot;|Regulated by:
| valign=&quot;top&quot;|-
|-
! colspan=&quot;2&quot; bgcolor=&quot;orange&quot;|Language codes
|-
|[[ISO 639]]-1||-
|-
|ISO 639-2||lua
|-
|[[SIL]]||LUB
|}

&lt;!--
==History==
Probable history of the language. What language(s) it is derived from. Dates of movement of major groups of speakers, etc.
--&gt;

==Classification==
Tshiluba belongs to the [[Bantu]] branch of the [[Niger-Congo languages]].

==Geographic distribution==
Tshiluba is spoken by about 6.3 million people in the [[Kasaï Occidental]] and [[Kasaï Oriental]] provinces of the Democratic Republic of the Congo.

&lt;!--
===Official status===
List which countries have this language as an official language or other special status.
--&gt;

===Dialects===
There are significant dialect differences between the [[East Kasai Region]] ([[Baluba]] people) and the [[West Kasai Region]] ([[Bena Lulua]] people).

&lt;!--
===Derived languages===
Creoles and other languages that are derived from this language.

==Sounds==
Description of the sound set of the language. Can include phoneme charts and example words for each phoneme like in [[French language]]. If there is significant discussion here, it is probably best to divide the section into vowels and consonants subsections.
===Vowels===
Vowel chart and discussion of vowels.
===Consonants===
Consonant chart and discussion of consonants.
===Phonology===
Discussion of some major phonological processes, such as important [[allophone]]s or assimilation rules.
===Historical sound changes===
Description of important sound changes in the history of the language. (Maybe this should go under history?)

==Grammar==
Description of the grammar of the language.

--&gt;
==Vocabulary==
The [[Bantu]] word identified in [[June 2004]] by Today's Translations, a [[Britain|British]] translation company, as the most [[ilunga|untranslatable]] in the world: ''[[ilunga]]'', in the Tshiluba tongue, means &quot;a person ready to forgive any abuse the first time, to tolerate it a second time, but never a third time&quot;. However, it is more likely to be a [[personal name]] rather than a difficult word.

&lt;!--
==Writing system==
Brief description of the [[writing system]](s) used to write the language. Writing systems have their own page, so what's written here should just be a brief discussion of how this language makes any special use of the writing system and a link to all the writing systems used to write the language.

==Examples==
Some short examples of the language in the writing system(s) used to write the language. You might also include sound samples of the language being spoken.
--&gt;

==Sources==
*MacIntyre, Ben. ''Why do Koreans say 'a biscuit would be nice' instead of 'I want a biscuit'?'', The Times, [[August 21]], [[2004]].


== Mankasa olibanda Wikipedia ==
* {{fr}} [http://cric.populus.org/ Centre de Recherche pour l'Instrumentalisation du Ciluba]
* {{en}} [http://www.ethnologue.com/show_language.asp?code=LUB Ethnologue report on Tshiluba]
* {{en}} [http://news.bbc.co.uk/2/hi/africa/3830521.stm BBC News: Congo word &quot;most untranslatable&quot;]


{{nk-ndámbo-lokótá}}

[[Category:Nkotá ya Babantu]]
[[Category:Nkotá ya Kongo Kinshasa]]


----
Comment améliorer un article sur une langue?
* classification linguistique
* où est-ce qu'on la parle?
* spécialités grammaticales
* histoire linguistique
* sons
* bibliographie

&gt;&gt; voir come exemple: [[:en:Lingala language|Lingala language]] (lingɛlɛsi) mpé [[:fr:Lingala|Lingala]] (lifalansé)
----
                                                                                 
[[Category:Lokótá]]


[[fr:tchiluba]]
[[en:tshiluba]]</text>
    </revision>
    <revision>
      <id>6470</id>
      <timestamp>2005-10-13T12:40:52Z</timestamp>
      <contributor>
        <ip>160.85.2.50</ip>
      </contributor>
      <text xml:space="preserve">{| border=&quot;1&quot; cellpadding=&quot;2&quot; cellspacing=&quot;0&quot; align=&quot;right&quot; width=&quot;300&quot;
! colspan=&quot;2&quot; bgcolor=&quot;orange&quot; style=&quot;font-size:120%&quot;|Ciluba
|-
| valign=&quot;top&quot;|Spoken in:
|[[Kɔ́ngɔ-Kinshasa|Republiki ya Kongo Demokratiki]]
|-
| valign=&quot;top&quot;|Region:
|[[Kasaï-Occidental]], [[Kasaï-Oriental]]
|-
| valign=&quot;top&quot;|Total speakers:
|6.3 million ([[1991]])
|-
| valign=&quot;top&quot;|[[List of languages by total speakers|Ranking]]:
|See [http://www.davidpbrown.co.uk/help/top-100-languages-by-population.html] ''Not in top 100''
|-
| valign=&quot;top&quot;|[[Language families and languages|Genetic]]&lt;br&gt;[[Language families and languages|classification]]:
|[[Niger-Congo]]
&amp;nbsp;[[Atlantic-Congo]]&lt;br&gt;
&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;[[Volta-Congo]]&lt;br&gt;
&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;[[Benue-Congo]]&lt;br&gt;
&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;[[Bantoid]]&lt;br&gt;
&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;[[Narrow Bantu]]&lt;br&gt;
&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;'''Ciluba'''
|-
! colspan=&quot;2&quot; bgcolor=&quot;orange&quot;|Official status
|-
| valign=&quot;top&quot;|[[Lokóta ya Leta]]:
| valign=&quot;top&quot;|-
|-
| valign=&quot;top&quot;|[[Nkótá ya Ekólo]]:
| valign=&quot;top&quot;|[[Kɔ́ngɔ-Kinshasa|Republiki ya Kongo Demokratiki]]
|-
| valign=&quot;top&quot;|Regulated by:
| valign=&quot;top&quot;|-
|-
! colspan=&quot;2&quot; bgcolor=&quot;orange&quot;|Language codes
|-
|[[ISO 639]]-1||-
|-
|ISO 639-2||lua
|-
|[[SIL]]||LUB
|-
!colspan=&quot;2&quot; bgcolor=&quot;orange&quot; | Carte
|-
|colspan=&quot;2&quot; align=&quot;center&quot; | &lt;center&gt;[[image:Map_-_DR_Congo%2C_major_languages.png|299px|Karte von {{{NAME_ORT}}}]]&lt;/center&gt;
|}

&lt;!--
==History==
Probable history of the language. What language(s) it is derived from. Dates of movement of major groups of speakers, etc.
--&gt;

==Classification==
Tshiluba belongs to the [[Bantu]] branch of the [[Niger-Congo languages]].

==Geographic distribution==
Tshiluba is spoken by about 6.3 million people in the [[Kasaï Occidental]] and [[Kasaï Oriental]] provinces of the Democratic Republic of the Congo.

&lt;!--
===Official status===
List which countries have this language as an official language or other special status.
--&gt;

===Dialects===
There are significant dialect differences between the [[East Kasai Region]] ([[Baluba]] people) and the [[West Kasai Region]] ([[Bena Lulua]] people).

&lt;!--
===Derived languages===
Creoles and other languages that are derived from this language.

==Sounds==
Description of the sound set of the language. Can include phoneme charts and example words for each phoneme like in [[French language]]. If there is significant discussion here, it is probably best to divide the section into vowels and consonants subsections.
===Vowels===
Vowel chart and discussion of vowels.
===Consonants===
Consonant chart and discussion of consonants.
===Phonology===
Discussion of some major phonological processes, such as important [[allophone]]s or assimilation rules.
===Historical sound changes===
Description of important sound changes in the history of the language. (Maybe this should go under history?)

==Grammar==
Description of the grammar of the language.

--&gt;
==Vocabulary==
The [[Bantu]] word identified in [[June 2004]] by Today's Translations, a [[Britain|British]] translation company, as the most [[ilunga|untranslatable]] in the world: ''[[ilunga]]'', in the Tshiluba tongue, means &quot;a person ready to forgive any abuse the first time, to tolerate it a second time, but never a third time&quot;. However, it is more likely to be a [[personal name]] rather than a difficult word.

&lt;!--
==Writing system==
Brief description of the [[writing system]](s) used to write the language. Writing systems have their own page, so what's written here should just be a brief discussion of how this language makes any special use of the writing system and a link to all the writing systems used to write the language.

==Examples==
Some short examples of the language in the writing system(s) used to write the language. You might also include sound samples of the language being spoken.
--&gt;

==Sources==
*MacIntyre, Ben. ''Why do Koreans say 'a biscuit would be nice' instead of 'I want a biscuit'?'', The Times, [[August 21]], [[2004]].


== Mankasa olibanda Wikipedia ==
* {{fr}} [http://cric.populus.org/ Centre de Recherche pour l'Instrumentalisation du Ciluba]
* {{en}} [http://www.ethnologue.com/show_language.asp?code=LUB Ethnologue report on Tshiluba]
* {{en}} [http://news.bbc.co.uk/2/hi/africa/3830521.stm BBC News: Congo word &quot;most untranslatable&quot;]


{{nk-ndámbo-lokótá}}

[[Category:Nkotá ya Babantu]]
[[Category:Nkotá ya Kongo Kinshasa]]


----
Comment améliorer un article sur une langue?
* classification linguistique
* où est-ce qu'on la parle?
* spécialités grammaticales
* histoire linguistique
* sons
* bibliographie

&gt;&gt; voir come exemple: [[:en:Lingala language|Lingala language]] (lingɛlɛsi) mpé [[:fr:Lingala|Lingala]] (lifalansé)
----
                                                                                 
[[Category:Lokótá]]


[[fr:tchiluba]]
[[en:tshiluba]]</text>
    </revision>
    <revision>
      <id>6693</id>
      <timestamp>2005-11-05T13:25:21Z</timestamp>
      <contributor>
        <username>Moyogo</username>
        <id>11</id>
      </contributor>
      <comment>lingála tɛ́</comment>
      <text xml:space="preserve">{{lingála tɛ́}}

{| border=&quot;1&quot; cellpadding=&quot;2&quot; cellspacing=&quot;0&quot; align=&quot;right&quot; width=&quot;300&quot;
! colspan=&quot;2&quot; bgcolor=&quot;orange&quot; style=&quot;font-size:120%&quot;|Ciluba
|-
| valign=&quot;top&quot;|Spoken in:
|[[Kɔ́ngɔ-Kinshasa|Republiki ya Kongo Demokratiki]]
|-
| valign=&quot;top&quot;|Region:
|[[Kasaï-Occidental]], [[Kasaï-Oriental]]
|-
| valign=&quot;top&quot;|Total speakers:
|6.3 million ([[1991]])
|-
| valign=&quot;top&quot;|[[List of languages by total speakers|Ranking]]:
|See [http://www.davidpbrown.co.uk/help/top-100-languages-by-population.html] ''Not in top 100''
|-
| valign=&quot;top&quot;|[[Language families and languages|Genetic]]&lt;br&gt;[[Language families and languages|classification]]:
|[[Niger-Congo]]
&amp;nbsp;[[Atlantic-Congo]]&lt;br&gt;
&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;[[Volta-Congo]]&lt;br&gt;
&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;[[Benue-Congo]]&lt;br&gt;
&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;[[Bantoid]]&lt;br&gt;
&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;[[Narrow Bantu]]&lt;br&gt;
&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;'''Ciluba'''
|-
! colspan=&quot;2&quot; bgcolor=&quot;orange&quot;|Official status
|-
| valign=&quot;top&quot;|[[Lokóta ya Leta]]:
| valign=&quot;top&quot;|-
|-
| valign=&quot;top&quot;|[[Nkótá ya Ekólo]]:
| valign=&quot;top&quot;|[[Kɔ́ngɔ-Kinshasa|Republiki ya Kongo Demokratiki]]
|-
| valign=&quot;top&quot;|Regulated by:
| valign=&quot;top&quot;|-
|-
! colspan=&quot;2&quot; bgcolor=&quot;orange&quot;|Language codes
|-
|[[ISO 639]]-1||-
|-
|ISO 639-2||lua
|-
|[[SIL]]||LUB
|-
!colspan=&quot;2&quot; bgcolor=&quot;orange&quot; | Carte
|-
|colspan=&quot;2&quot; align=&quot;center&quot; | &lt;center&gt;[[image:Map_-_DR_Congo%2C_major_languages.png|299px|Karte von {{{NAME_ORT}}}]]&lt;/center&gt;
|}

&lt;!--
==History==
Probable history of the language. What language(s) it is derived from. Dates of movement of major groups of speakers, etc.
--&gt;

==Classification==
Tshiluba belongs to the [[Bantu]] branch of the [[Niger-Congo languages]].

==Geographic distribution==
Tshiluba is spoken by about 6.3 million people in the [[Kasaï Occidental]] and [[Kasaï Oriental]] provinces of the Democratic Republic of the Congo.

&lt;!--
===Official status===
List which countries have this language as an official language or other special status.
--&gt;

===Dialects===
There are significant dialect differences between the [[East Kasai Region]] ([[Baluba]] people) and the [[West Kasai Region]] ([[Bena Lulua]] people).

&lt;!--
===Derived languages===
Creoles and other languages that are derived from this language.

==Sounds==
Description of the sound set of the language. Can include phoneme charts and example words for each phoneme like in [[French language]]. If there is significant discussion here, it is probably best to divide the section into vowels and consonants subsections.
===Vowels===
Vowel chart and discussion of vowels.
===Consonants===
Consonant chart and discussion of consonants.
===Phonology===
Discussion of some major phonological processes, such as important [[allophone]]s or assimilation rules.
===Historical sound changes===
Description of important sound changes in the history of the language. (Maybe this should go under history?)

==Grammar==
Description of the grammar of the language.

--&gt;
==Vocabulary==
The [[Bantu]] word identified in [[June 2004]] by Today's Translations, a [[Britain|British]] translation company, as the most [[ilunga|untranslatable]] in the world: ''[[ilunga]]'', in the Tshiluba tongue, means &quot;a person ready to forgive any abuse the first time, to tolerate it a second time, but never a third time&quot;. However, it is more likely to be a [[personal name]] rather than a difficult word.

&lt;!--
==Writing system==
Brief description of the [[writing system]](s) used to write the language. Writing systems have their own page, so what's written here should just be a brief discussion of how this language makes any special use of the writing system and a link to all the writing systems used to write the language.

==Examples==
Some short examples of the language in the writing system(s) used to write the language. You might also include sound samples of the language being spoken.
--&gt;

==Sources==
*MacIntyre, Ben. ''Why do Koreans say 'a biscuit would be nice' instead of 'I want a biscuit'?'', The Times, [[August 21]], [[2004]].


== Mankasa olibanda Wikipedia ==
* {{fr}} [http://cric.populus.org/ Centre de Recherche pour l'Instrumentalisation du Ciluba]
* {{en}} [http://www.ethnologue.com/show_language.asp?code=LUB Ethnologue report on Tshiluba]
* {{en}} [http://news.bbc.co.uk/2/hi/africa/3830521.stm BBC News: Congo word &quot;most untranslatable&quot;]


{{nk-ndámbo-lokótá}}

[[Category:Nkotá ya Babantu]]
[[Category:Nkotá ya Kongo Kinshasa]]


----
Comment améliorer un article sur une langue?
* classification linguistique
* où est-ce qu'on la parle?
* spécialités grammaticales
* histoire linguistique
* sons
* bibliographie

&gt;&gt; voir come exemple: [[:en:Lingala language|Lingala language]] (lingɛlɛsi) mpé [[:fr:Lingala|Lingala]] (lifalansé)
----
                                                                                 
[[Category:Lokótá]]


[[fr:tchiluba]]
[[en:tshiluba]]</text>
    </revision>
    <revision>
      <id>7712</id>
      <timestamp>2006-02-15T22:55:24Z</timestamp>
      <contributor>
        <ip>145.120.1.215</ip>
      </contributor>
      <text xml:space="preserve">{{lingála tɛ́}}

{| border=&quot;1&quot; cellpadding=&quot;2&quot; cellspacing=&quot;0&quot; align=&quot;right&quot; width=&quot;300&quot;
! colspan=&quot;2&quot; bgcolor=&quot;orange&quot; style=&quot;font-size:120%&quot;|Ciluba
|-
| valign=&quot;top&quot;|Spoken in:
|[[Kɔ́ngɔ-Kinshasa|Republiki ya Kongo Demokratiki]]
|-
| valign=&quot;top&quot;|Region:
|[[Kasaï-Occidental]], [[Kasaï-Oriental]]
|-
| valign=&quot;top&quot;|Total speakers:
|6.3 million ([[1991]])
|-
| valign=&quot;top&quot;|[[List of languages by total speakers|Ranking]]:
|See [http://www.davidpbrown.co.uk/help/top-100-languages-by-population.html] ''Not in top 100''
|-
| valign=&quot;top&quot;|[[Language families and languages|Genetic]]&lt;br&gt;[[Language families and languages|classification]]:
|[[Niger-Congo]]
&amp;nbsp;[[Atlantic-Congo]]&lt;br&gt;
&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;[[Volta-Congo]]&lt;br&gt;
&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;[[Benue-Congo]]&lt;br&gt;
&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;[[Bantoid]]&lt;br&gt;
&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;[[Narrow Bantu]]&lt;br&gt;
&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;'''Ciluba'''
|-
! colspan=&quot;2&quot; bgcolor=&quot;orange&quot;|Official status
|-
| valign=&quot;top&quot;|[[Lokóta ya Leta]]:
| valign=&quot;top&quot;|-
|-
| valign=&quot;top&quot;|[[Nkótá ya Ekólo]]:
| valign=&quot;top&quot;|[[Kɔ́ngɔ-Kinshasa|Republiki ya Kongo Demokratiki]]
|-
| valign=&quot;top&quot;|Regulated by:
| valign=&quot;top&quot;|-
|-
! colspan=&quot;2&quot; bgcolor=&quot;orange&quot;|Language codes
|-
|[[ISO 639]]-1||-
|-
|ISO 639-2||lua
|-
|[[SIL]]||LUB
|-
!colspan=&quot;2&quot; bgcolor=&quot;orange&quot; | Carte
|-
|colspan=&quot;2&quot; align=&quot;center&quot; | &lt;center&gt;[[image:Map_-_DR_Congo%2C_major_languages.svg|299px|Karte von {{{NAME_ORT}}}]]&lt;/center&gt;
|}

&lt;!--
==History==
Probable history of the language. What language(s) it is derived from. Dates of movement of major groups of speakers, etc.
--&gt;

==Classification==
Tshiluba belongs to the [[Bantu]] branch of the [[Niger-Congo languages]].

==Geographic distribution==
Tshiluba is spoken by about 6.3 million people in the [[Kasaï Occidental]] and [[Kasaï Oriental]] provinces of the Democratic Republic of the Congo.

&lt;!--
===Official status===
List which countries have this language as an official language or other special status.
--&gt;

===Dialects===
There are significant dialect differences between the [[East Kasai Region]] ([[Baluba]] people) and the [[West Kasai Region]] ([[Bena Lulua]] people).

&lt;!--
===Derived languages===
Creoles and other languages that are derived from this language.

==Sounds==
Description of the sound set of the language. Can include phoneme charts and example words for each phoneme like in [[French language]]. If there is significant discussion here, it is probably best to divide the section into vowels and consonants subsections.
===Vowels===
Vowel chart and discussion of vowels.
===Consonants===
Consonant chart and discussion of consonants.
===Phonology===
Discussion of some major phonological processes, such as important [[allophone]]s or assimilation rules.
===Historical sound changes===
Description of important sound changes in the history of the language. (Maybe this should go under history?)

==Grammar==
Description of the grammar of the language.

--&gt;
==Vocabulary==
The [[Bantu]] word identified in [[June 2004]] by Today's Translations, a [[Britain|British]] translation company, as the most [[ilunga|untranslatable]] in the world: ''[[ilunga]]'', in the Tshiluba tongue, means &quot;a person ready to forgive any abuse the first time, to tolerate it a second time, but never a third time&quot;. However, it is more likely to be a [[personal name]] rather than a difficult word.

&lt;!--
==Writing system==
Brief description of the [[writing system]](s) used to write the language. Writing systems have their own page, so what's written here should just be a brief discussion of how this language makes any special use of the writing system and a link to all the writing systems used to write the language.

==Examples==
Some short examples of the language in the writing system(s) used to write the language. You might also include sound samples of the language being spoken.
--&gt;

==Sources==
*MacIntyre, Ben. ''Why do Koreans say 'a biscuit would be nice' instead of 'I want a biscuit'?'', The Times, [[August 21]], [[2004]].


== Mankasa olibanda Wikipedia ==
* {{fr}} [http://cric.populus.org/ Centre de Recherche pour l'Instrumentalisation du Ciluba]
* {{en}} [http://www.ethnologue.com/show_language.asp?code=LUB Ethnologue report on Tshiluba]
* {{en}} [http://news.bbc.co.uk/2/hi/africa/3830521.stm BBC News: Congo word &quot;most untranslatable&quot;]


{{nk-ndámbo-lokótá}}

[[Category:Nkotá ya Babantu]]
[[Category:Nkotá ya Kongo Kinshasa]]


----
Comment améliorer un article sur une langue?
* classification linguistique
* où est-ce qu'on la parle?
* spécialités grammaticales
* histoire linguistique
* sons
* bibliographie

&gt;&gt; voir come exemple: [[:en:Lingala language|Lingala language]] (lingɛlɛsi) mpé [[:fr:Lingala|Lingala]] (lifalansé)
----
                                                                                 
[[Category:Lokótá]]


[[fr:tchiluba]]
[[en:tshiluba]]</text>
    </revision>
    <revision>
      <id>7715</id>
      <timestamp>2006-02-17T13:05:57Z</timestamp>
      <contributor>
        <ip>195.176.242.227</ip>
      </contributor>
      <text xml:space="preserve">{{lingála tɛ́}}

{| border=&quot;1&quot; cellpadding=&quot;2&quot; cellspacing=&quot;0&quot; align=&quot;right&quot; width=&quot;300&quot;
! colspan=&quot;2&quot; bgcolor=&quot;orange&quot; style=&quot;font-size:120%&quot;|Ciluba
|-
| valign=&quot;top&quot;|Spoken in:
|[[Kɔ́ngɔ-Kinshasa|Republiki ya Kongo Demokratiki]]
|-
| valign=&quot;top&quot;|Region:
|[[Kasaï-Occidental]], [[Kasaï-Oriental]]
|-
| valign=&quot;top&quot;|Total speakers:
|6.3 million ([[1991]])
|-
| valign=&quot;top&quot;|[[List of languages by total speakers|Ranking]]:
|See [http://www.davidpbrown.co.uk/help/top-100-languages-by-population.html] ''Not in top 100''
|-
| valign=&quot;top&quot;|[[Language families and languages|Genetic]]&lt;br&gt;[[Language families and languages|classification]]:
|[[Niger-Congo]]
&amp;nbsp;[[Atlantic-Congo]]&lt;br&gt;
&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;[[Volta-Congo]]&lt;br&gt;
&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;[[Benue-Congo]]&lt;br&gt;
&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;[[Bantoid]]&lt;br&gt;
&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;[[Narrow Bantu]]&lt;br&gt;
&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;'''Ciluba'''
|-
! colspan=&quot;2&quot; bgcolor=&quot;orange&quot;|Official status
|-
| valign=&quot;top&quot;|[[Lokóta ya Leta]]:
| valign=&quot;top&quot;|-
|-
| valign=&quot;top&quot;|[[Nkótá ya Ekólo]]:
| valign=&quot;top&quot;|[[Kɔ́ngɔ-Kinshasa|Republiki ya Kongo Demokratiki]]
|-
| valign=&quot;top&quot;|Regulated by:
| valign=&quot;top&quot;|-
|-
! colspan=&quot;2&quot; bgcolor=&quot;orange&quot;|Language codes
|-
|[[ISO 639]]-1||-
|-
|ISO 639-2||lua
|-
|[[SIL]]||LUB
|-
!colspan=&quot;2&quot; bgcolor=&quot;orange&quot; | Carte
|-
|colspan=&quot;2&quot; align=&quot;center&quot; | &lt;center&gt;[[image:Map_-_DR_Congo%2C_major_languages.svg|299px|Karte von {{{NAME_ORT}}}]]&lt;/center&gt;
|}
Ciluba ezali [[lokótá]] na bato na [[Kasaï]] na [[Kɔ́ngɔ-Kinshasa|Kɔ́ngɔ-demokratiki]].
&lt;!--
==History==
Probable history of the language. What language(s) it is derived from. Dates of movement of major groups of speakers, etc.
--&gt;

==Classification==
Tshiluba belongs to the [[Bantu]] branch of the [[Niger-Congo languages]].

==Geographic distribution==
Tshiluba is spoken by about 6.3 million people in the [[Kasaï Occidental]] and [[Kasaï Oriental]] provinces of the Democratic Republic of the Congo.

&lt;!--
===Official status===
List which countries have this language as an official language or other special status.
--&gt;

===Dialects===
There are significant dialect differences between the [[East Kasai Region]] ([[Baluba]] people) and the [[West Kasai Region]] ([[Bena Lulua]] people).

&lt;!--
===Derived languages===
Creoles and other languages that are derived from this language.

==Sounds==
Description of the sound set of the language. Can include phoneme charts and example words for each phoneme like in [[French language]]. If there is significant discussion here, it is probably best to divide the section into vowels and consonants subsections.
===Vowels===
Vowel chart and discussion of vowels.
===Consonants===
Consonant chart and discussion of consonants.
===Phonology===
Discussion of some major phonological processes, such as important [[allophone]]s or assimilation rules.
===Historical sound changes===
Description of important sound changes in the history of the language. (Maybe this should go under history?)

==Grammar==
Description of the grammar of the language.

--&gt;
==Vocabulary==
The [[Bantu]] word identified in [[June 2004]] by Today's Translations, a [[Britain|British]] translation company, as the most [[ilunga|untranslatable]] in the world: ''[[ilunga]]'', in the Tshiluba tongue, means &quot;a person ready to forgive any abuse the first time, to tolerate it a second time, but never a third time&quot;. However, it is more likely to be a [[personal name]] rather than a difficult word.

&lt;!--
==Writing system==
Brief description of the [[writing system]](s) used to write the language. Writing systems have their own page, so what's written here should just be a brief discussion of how this language makes any special use of the writing system and a link to all the writing systems used to write the language.

==Examples==
Some short examples of the language in the writing system(s) used to write the language. You might also include sound samples of the language being spoken.
--&gt;

==Sources==
*MacIntyre, Ben. ''Why do Koreans say 'a biscuit would be nice' instead of 'I want a biscuit'?'', The Times, [[August 21]], [[2004]].


== Mankasa olibanda Wikipedia ==
* {{fr}} [http://cric.populus.org/ Centre de Recherche pour l'Instrumentalisation du Ciluba]
* {{en}} [http://www.ethnologue.com/show_language.asp?code=LUB Ethnologue report on Tshiluba]
* {{en}} [http://news.bbc.co.uk/2/hi/africa/3830521.stm BBC News: Congo word &quot;most untranslatable&quot;]


{{nk-ndámbo-lokótá}}

[[Category:Nkotá ya Babantu]]
[[Category:Nkotá ya Kongo Kinshasa]]


----
Comment améliorer un article sur une langue?
* classification linguistique
* où est-ce qu'on la parle?
* spécialités grammaticales
* histoire linguistique
* sons
* bibliographie

&gt;&gt; voir come exemple: [[:en:Lingala language|Lingala language]] (lingɛlɛsi) mpé [[:fr:Lingala|Lingala]] (lifalansé)
----
                                                                                 
[[Category:Lokótá]]


[[fr:tchiluba]]
[[en:tshiluba]]</text>
    </revision>
    <revision>
      <id>7733</id>
      <timestamp>2006-02-25T14:50:23Z</timestamp>
      <contributor>
        <ip>61.85.58.17</ip>
      </contributor>
      <text xml:space="preserve">{{lingála tɛ́}}

{| border=&quot;1&quot; cellpadding=&quot;2&quot; cellspacing=&quot;0&quot; align=&quot;right&quot; width=&quot;300&quot;
! colspan=&quot;2&quot; bgcolor=&quot;orange&quot; style=&quot;font-size:120%&quot;|Ciluba
|-
| valign=&quot;top&quot;|Spoken in:
|[[Kɔ́ngɔ-Kinshasa|Republiki ya Kongo Demokratiki]]
|-
| valign=&quot;top&quot;|Region:
|[[Kasaï-Occidental]], [[Kasaï-Oriental]]
|-
| valign=&quot;top&quot;|Total speakers:
|6.3 million ([[1991]])
|-
| valign=&quot;top&quot;|[[List of languages by total speakers|Ranking]]:
|See [http://www.davidpbrown.co.uk/help/top-100-languages-by-population.html] ''Not in top 100''
|-
| valign=&quot;top&quot;|[[Language families and languages|Genetic]]&lt;br&gt;[[Language families and languages|classification]]:
|[[Niger-Congo]]
&amp;nbsp;[[Atlantic-Congo]]&lt;br&gt;
&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;[[Volta-Congo]]&lt;br&gt;
&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;[[Benue-Congo]]&lt;br&gt;
&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;[[Bantoid]]&lt;br&gt;
&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;[[Narrow Bantu]]&lt;br&gt;
&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;'''Ciluba'''
|-
! colspan=&quot;2&quot; bgcolor=&quot;orange&quot;|Official status
|-
| valign=&quot;top&quot;|[[Lokóta ya Leta]]:
| valign=&quot;top&quot;|-
|-
| valign=&quot;top&quot;|[[Nkótá ya Ekólo]]:
| valign=&quot;top&quot;|[[Kɔ́ngɔ-Kinshasa|Republiki ya Kongo Demokratiki]]
|-
| valign=&quot;top&quot;|Regulated by:
| valign=&quot;top&quot;|-
|-
! colspan=&quot;2&quot; bgcolor=&quot;orange&quot;|Language codes
|-
|[[ISO 639]]-1||-
|-
|ISO 639-2||lua
|-
|[[SIL]]||LUB
|-
!colspan=&quot;2&quot; bgcolor=&quot;orange&quot; | Carte
|-
|colspan=&quot;2&quot; align=&quot;center&quot; | &lt;center&gt;[[image:Map_-_DR_Congo%2C_major_languages.svg|299px|Karte von {{{NAME_ORT}}}]]&lt;/center&gt;
|}
Ciluba ezali [[lokótá]] na bato na [[Kasaï]] na [[Kɔ́ngɔ-Kinshasa|Kɔ́ngɔ-demokratiki]].
&lt;!--
==History==
Probable history of the language. What language(s) it is derived from. Dates of movement of major groups of speakers, etc.
--&gt;

==Classification==
Tshiluba belongs to the [[Bantu]] branch of the [[Niger-Congo languages]].

==Geographic distribution==
Tshiluba is spoken by about 6.3 million people in the [[Kasaï Occidental]] and [[Kasaï Oriental]] provinces of the Democratic Republic of the Congo.

&lt;!--
===Official status===
List which countries have this language as an official language or other special status.
--&gt;

===Dialects===
There are significant dialect differences between the [[East Kasai Region]] ([[Baluba]] people) and the [[West Kasai Region]] ([[Bena Lulua]] people).

&lt;!--
===Derived languages===
Creoles and other languages that are derived from this language.

==Sounds==
Description of the sound set of the language. Can include phoneme charts and example words for each phoneme like in [[French language]]. If there is significant discussion here, it is probably best to divide the section into vowels and consonants subsections.
===Vowels===
Vowel chart and discussion of vowels.
===Consonants===
Consonant chart and discussion of consonants.
===Phonology===
Discussion of some major phonological processes, such as important [[allophone]]s or assimilation rules.
===Historical sound changes===
Description of important sound changes in the history of the language. (Maybe this should go under history?)

==Grammar==
Description of the grammar of the language.

--&gt;
==Vocabulary==
The [[Bantu]] word identified in [[June 2004]] by Today's Translations, a [[Britain|British]] translation company, as the most [[ilunga|untranslatable]] in the world: ''[[ilunga]]'', in the Tshiluba tongue, means &quot;a person ready to forgive any abuse the first time, to tolerate it a second time, but never a third time&quot;. However, it is more likely to be a [[personal name]] rather than a difficult word.

&lt;!--
==Writing system==
Brief description of the [[writing system]](s) used to write the language. Writing systems have their own page, so what's written here should just be a brief discussion of how this language makes any special use of the writing system and a link to all the writing systems used to write the language.

==Examples==
Some short examples of the language in the writing system(s) used to write the language. You might also include sound samples of the language being spoken.
--&gt;

==Sources==
*MacIntyre, Ben. ''Why do Koreans say 'a biscuit would be nice' instead of 'I want a biscuit'?'', The Times, [[August 21]], [[2004]].


== Mankasa olibanda Wikipedia ==
* {{fr}} [http://cric.populus.org/ Centre de Recherche pour l'Instrumentalisation du Ciluba]
* {{en}} [http://www.ethnologue.com/show_language.asp?code=LUB Ethnologue report on Tshiluba]
* {{en}} [http://news.bbc.co.uk/2/hi/africa/3830521.stm BBC News: Congo word &quot;most untranslatable&quot;]


{{nk-ndámbo-lokótá}}

[[Category:Nkotá ya Babantu]]
[[Category:Nkotá ya Kongo Kinshasa]]


----
Comment améliorer un article sur une langue?
* classification linguistique
* où est-ce qu'on la parle?
* spécialités grammaticales
* histoire linguistique
* sons
* bibliographie

&gt;&gt; voir come exemple: [[:en:Lingala language|Lingala language]] (lingɛlɛsi) mpé [[:fr:Lingala|Lingala]] (lifalansé)
----
                                                                                 
[[Category:Lokótá]]


[[fr:tchiluba]]
[[en:tshiluba]]
[[es:Tshiluba]]
[[ko:루바어]]</text>
    </revision>
    <revision>
      <id>7863</id>
      <timestamp>2006-03-27T03:10:08Z</timestamp>
      <contributor>
        <username>Superzerocool</username>
        <id>62</id>
      </contributor>
      <minor />
      <comment>robot  Ajoute: fi Modifie: en, es</comment>
      <text xml:space="preserve">{{lingála tɛ́}}

{| border=&quot;1&quot; cellpadding=&quot;2&quot; cellspacing=&quot;0&quot; align=&quot;right&quot; width=&quot;300&quot;
! colspan=&quot;2&quot; bgcolor=&quot;orange&quot; style=&quot;font-size:120%&quot;|Ciluba
|-
| valign=&quot;top&quot;|Spoken in:
|[[Kɔ́ngɔ-Kinshasa|Republiki ya Kongo Demokratiki]]
|-
| valign=&quot;top&quot;|Region:
|[[Kasaï-Occidental]], [[Kasaï-Oriental]]
|-
| valign=&quot;top&quot;|Total speakers:
|6.3 million ([[1991]])
|-
| valign=&quot;top&quot;|[[List of languages by total speakers|Ranking]]:
|See [http://www.davidpbrown.co.uk/help/top-100-languages-by-population.html] ''Not in top 100''
|-
| valign=&quot;top&quot;|[[Language families and languages|Genetic]]&lt;br&gt;[[Language families and languages|classification]]:
|[[Niger-Congo]]
&amp;nbsp;[[Atlantic-Congo]]&lt;br&gt;
&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;[[Volta-Congo]]&lt;br&gt;
&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;[[Benue-Congo]]&lt;br&gt;
&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;[[Bantoid]]&lt;br&gt;
&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;[[Narrow Bantu]]&lt;br&gt;
&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;'''Ciluba'''
|-
! colspan=&quot;2&quot; bgcolor=&quot;orange&quot;|Official status
|-
| valign=&quot;top&quot;|[[Lokóta ya Leta]]:
| valign=&quot;top&quot;|-
|-
| valign=&quot;top&quot;|[[Nkótá ya Ekólo]]:
| valign=&quot;top&quot;|[[Kɔ́ngɔ-Kinshasa|Republiki ya Kongo Demokratiki]]
|-
| valign=&quot;top&quot;|Regulated by:
| valign=&quot;top&quot;|-
|-
! colspan=&quot;2&quot; bgcolor=&quot;orange&quot;|Language codes
|-
|[[ISO 639]]-1||-
|-
|ISO 639-2||lua
|-
|[[SIL]]||LUB
|-
!colspan=&quot;2&quot; bgcolor=&quot;orange&quot; | Carte
|-
|colspan=&quot;2&quot; align=&quot;center&quot; | &lt;center&gt;[[image:Map_-_DR_Congo%2C_major_languages.svg|299px|Karte von {{{NAME_ORT}}}]]&lt;/center&gt;
|}
Ciluba ezali [[lokótá]] na bato na [[Kasaï]] na [[Kɔ́ngɔ-Kinshasa|Kɔ́ngɔ-demokratiki]].
&lt;!--
==History==
Probable history of the language. What language(s) it is derived from. Dates of movement of major groups of speakers, etc.
--&gt;

==Classification==
Tshiluba belongs to the [[Bantu]] branch of the [[Niger-Congo languages]].

==Geographic distribution==
Tshiluba is spoken by about 6.3 million people in the [[Kasaï Occidental]] and [[Kasaï Oriental]] provinces of the Democratic Republic of the Congo.

&lt;!--
===Official status===
List which countries have this language as an official language or other special status.
--&gt;

===Dialects===
There are significant dialect differences between the [[East Kasai Region]] ([[Baluba]] people) and the [[West Kasai Region]] ([[Bena Lulua]] people).

&lt;!--
===Derived languages===
Creoles and other languages that are derived from this language.

==Sounds==
Description of the sound set of the language. Can include phoneme charts and example words for each phoneme like in [[French language]]. If there is significant discussion here, it is probably best to divide the section into vowels and consonants subsections.
===Vowels===
Vowel chart and discussion of vowels.
===Consonants===
Consonant chart and discussion of consonants.
===Phonology===
Discussion of some major phonological processes, such as important [[allophone]]s or assimilation rules.
===Historical sound changes===
Description of important sound changes in the history of the language. (Maybe this should go under history?)

==Grammar==
Description of the grammar of the language.

--&gt;
==Vocabulary==
The [[Bantu]] word identified in [[June 2004]] by Today's Translations, a [[Britain|British]] translation company, as the most [[ilunga|untranslatable]] in the world: ''[[ilunga]]'', in the Tshiluba tongue, means &quot;a person ready to forgive any abuse the first time, to tolerate it a second time, but never a third time&quot;. However, it is more likely to be a [[personal name]] rather than a difficult word.

&lt;!--
==Writing system==
Brief description of the [[writing system]](s) used to write the language. Writing systems have their own page, so what's written here should just be a brief discussion of how this language makes any special use of the writing system and a link to all the writing systems used to write the language.

==Examples==
Some short examples of the language in the writing system(s) used to write the language. You might also include sound samples of the language being spoken.
--&gt;

==Sources==
*MacIntyre, Ben. ''Why do Koreans say 'a biscuit would be nice' instead of 'I want a biscuit'?'', The Times, [[August 21]], [[2004]].


== Mankasa olibanda Wikipedia ==
* {{fr}} [http://cric.populus.org/ Centre de Recherche pour l'Instrumentalisation du Ciluba]
* {{en}} [http://www.ethnologue.com/show_language.asp?code=LUB Ethnologue report on Tshiluba]
* {{en}} [http://news.bbc.co.uk/2/hi/africa/3830521.stm BBC News: Congo word &quot;most untranslatable&quot;]


{{nk-ndámbo-lokótá}}

[[Category:Nkotá ya Babantu]]
[[Category:Nkotá ya Kongo Kinshasa]]


----
Comment améliorer un article sur une langue?
* classification linguistique
* où est-ce qu'on la parle?
* spécialités grammaticales
* histoire linguistique
* sons
* bibliographie

&gt;&gt; voir come exemple: [[:en:Lingala language|Lingala language]] (lingɛlɛsi) mpé [[:fr:Lingala|Lingala]] (lifalansé)
----
                                                                                 
[[Category:Lokótá]]

[[en:Tshiluba language]]
[[es:Idioma tshiluba]]
[[fi:Luban kieli]]
[[fr:Tchiluba]]
[[ko:루바어]]</text>
    </revision>
    <revision>
      <id>8077</id>
      <timestamp>2006-04-26T12:21:13Z</timestamp>
      <contributor>
        <username>Bombo</username>
        <id>12</id>
      </contributor>
      <minor />
      <comment>Luba-Kasai and Luba-Lulua</comment>
      <text xml:space="preserve">{{lingála tɛ́}}

{| border=&quot;1&quot; cellpadding=&quot;2&quot; cellspacing=&quot;0&quot; align=&quot;right&quot; width=&quot;300&quot;
! colspan=&quot;2&quot; bgcolor=&quot;orange&quot; style=&quot;font-size:120%&quot;|Ciluba
|-
| valign=&quot;top&quot;|Spoken in:
|[[Kɔ́ngɔ-Kinshasa|Republiki ya Kongo Demokratiki]]
|-
| valign=&quot;top&quot;|Region:
|[[Kasaï-Occidental]], [[Kasaï-Oriental]]
|-
| valign=&quot;top&quot;|Total speakers:
|6.3 million ([[1991]])
|-
| valign=&quot;top&quot;|[[List of languages by total speakers|Ranking]]:
|See [http://www.davidpbrown.co.uk/help/top-100-languages-by-population.html] ''Not in top 100''
|-
| valign=&quot;top&quot;|[[Language families and languages|Genetic]]&lt;br&gt;[[Language families and languages|classification]]:
|[[Niger-Congo]]
&amp;nbsp;[[Atlantic-Congo]]&lt;br&gt;
&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;[[Volta-Congo]]&lt;br&gt;
&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;[[Benue-Congo]]&lt;br&gt;
&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;[[Bantoid]]&lt;br&gt;
&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;[[Narrow Bantu]]&lt;br&gt;
&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;'''Ciluba'''
|-
! colspan=&quot;2&quot; bgcolor=&quot;orange&quot;|Official status
|-
| valign=&quot;top&quot;|[[Lokóta ya Leta]]:
| valign=&quot;top&quot;|-
|-
| valign=&quot;top&quot;|[[Nkótá ya Ekólo]]:
| valign=&quot;top&quot;|[[Kɔ́ngɔ-Kinshasa|Republiki ya Kongo Demokratiki]]
|-
| valign=&quot;top&quot;|Regulated by:
| valign=&quot;top&quot;|-
|-
! colspan=&quot;2&quot; bgcolor=&quot;orange&quot;|Language codes
|-
|[[ISO 639]]-1||-
|-
|ISO 639-2||lua
|-
|[[SIL]]||LUB
|-
!colspan=&quot;2&quot; bgcolor=&quot;orange&quot; | Carte
|-
|colspan=&quot;2&quot; align=&quot;center&quot; | &lt;center&gt;[[image:Map_-_DR_Congo%2C_major_languages.svg|299px|Karte von {{{NAME_ORT}}}]]&lt;/center&gt;
|}
'''Ciluba''' (mpé '''Luba-Kasai''' mpé '''Luba-Lulua''') ezali [[lokótá]] na bato na [[Kasaï]] na [[Kɔ́ngɔ-Kinshasa|Kɔ́ngɔ-demokratiki]].
&lt;!--
==History==
Probable history of the language. What language(s) it is derived from. Dates of movement of major groups of speakers, etc.
--&gt;

==Classification==
Tshiluba belongs to the [[Bantu]] branch of the [[Niger-Congo languages]].

==Geographic distribution==
Tshiluba is spoken by about 6.3 million people in the [[Kasaï Occidental]] and [[Kasaï Oriental]] provinces of the Democratic Republic of the Congo.

&lt;!--
===Official status===
List which countries have this language as an official language or other special status.
--&gt;

===Dialects===
There are significant dialect differences between the [[East Kasai Region]] ([[Baluba]] people) and the [[West Kasai Region]] ([[Bena Lulua]] people).

&lt;!--
===Derived languages===
Creoles and other languages that are derived from this language.

==Sounds==
Description of the sound set of the language. Can include phoneme charts and example words for each phoneme like in [[French language]]. If there is significant discussion here, it is probably best to divide the section into vowels and consonants subsections.
===Vowels===
Vowel chart and discussion of vowels.
===Consonants===
Consonant chart and discussion of consonants.
===Phonology===
Discussion of some major phonological processes, such as important [[allophone]]s or assimilation rules.
===Historical sound changes===
Description of important sound changes in the history of the language. (Maybe this should go under history?)

==Grammar==
Description of the grammar of the language.

--&gt;
==Vocabulary==
The [[Bantu]] word identified in [[June 2004]] by Today's Translations, a [[Britain|British]] translation company, as the most [[ilunga|untranslatable]] in the world: ''[[ilunga]]'', in the Tshiluba tongue, means &quot;a person ready to forgive any abuse the first time, to tolerate it a second time, but never a third time&quot;. However, it is more likely to be a [[personal name]] rather than a difficult word.

&lt;!--
==Writing system==
Brief description of the [[writing system]](s) used to write the language. Writing systems have their own page, so what's written here should just be a brief discussion of how this language makes any special use of the writing system and a link to all the writing systems used to write the language.

==Examples==
Some short examples of the language in the writing system(s) used to write the language. You might also include sound samples of the language being spoken.
--&gt;

==Sources==
*MacIntyre, Ben. ''Why do Koreans say 'a biscuit would be nice' instead of 'I want a biscuit'?'', The Times, [[August 21]], [[2004]].


== Mankasa olibanda Wikipedia ==
* {{fr}} [http://cric.populus.org/ Centre de Recherche pour l'Instrumentalisation du Ciluba]
* {{en}} [http://www.ethnologue.com/show_language.asp?code=LUB Ethnologue report on Tshiluba]
* {{en}} [http://news.bbc.co.uk/2/hi/africa/3830521.stm BBC News: Congo word &quot;most untranslatable&quot;]


{{nk-ndámbo-lokótá}}

[[Category:Nkotá ya Babantu]]
[[Category:Nkotá ya Kongo Kinshasa]]


----
Comment améliorer un article sur une langue?
* classification linguistique
* où est-ce qu'on la parle?
* spécialités grammaticales
* histoire linguistique
* sons
* bibliographie

&gt;&gt; voir come exemple: [[:en:Lingala language|Lingala language]] (lingɛlɛsi) mpé [[:fr:Lingala|Lingala]] (lifalansé)
----
                                                                                 
[[Category:Lokótá]]

[[en:Tshiluba language]]
[[es:Idioma tshiluba]]
[[fi:Luban kieli]]
[[fr:Tchiluba]]
[[ko:루바어]]</text>
    </revision>
    <revision>
      <id>8085</id>
      <timestamp>2006-05-01T19:11:22Z</timestamp>
      <contributor>
        <username>Bombo</username>
        <id>12</id>
      </contributor>
      <minor />
      <comment>kg</comment>
      <text xml:space="preserve">{{lingála tɛ́}}

{| border=&quot;1&quot; cellpadding=&quot;2&quot; cellspacing=&quot;0&quot; align=&quot;right&quot; width=&quot;300&quot;
! colspan=&quot;2&quot; bgcolor=&quot;orange&quot; style=&quot;font-size:120%&quot;|Ciluba
|-
| valign=&quot;top&quot;|Spoken in:
|[[Kɔ́ngɔ-Kinshasa|Republiki ya Kongo Demokratiki]]
|-
| valign=&quot;top&quot;|Region:
|[[Kasaï-Occidental]], [[Kasaï-Oriental]]
|-
| valign=&quot;top&quot;|Total speakers:
|6.3 million ([[1991]])
|-
| valign=&quot;top&quot;|[[List of languages by total speakers|Ranking]]:
|See [http://www.davidpbrown.co.uk/help/top-100-languages-by-population.html] ''Not in top 100''
|-
| valign=&quot;top&quot;|[[Language families and languages|Genetic]]&lt;br&gt;[[Language families and languages|classification]]:
|[[Niger-Congo]]
&amp;nbsp;[[Atlantic-Congo]]&lt;br&gt;
&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;[[Volta-Congo]]&lt;br&gt;
&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;[[Benue-Congo]]&lt;br&gt;
&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;[[Bantoid]]&lt;br&gt;
&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;[[Narrow Bantu]]&lt;br&gt;
&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;'''Ciluba'''
|-
! colspan=&quot;2&quot; bgcolor=&quot;orange&quot;|Official status
|-
| valign=&quot;top&quot;|[[Lokóta ya Leta]]:
| valign=&quot;top&quot;|-
|-
| valign=&quot;top&quot;|[[Nkótá ya Ekólo]]:
| valign=&quot;top&quot;|[[Kɔ́ngɔ-Kinshasa|Republiki ya Kongo Demokratiki]]
|-
| valign=&quot;top&quot;|Regulated by:
| valign=&quot;top&quot;|-
|-
! colspan=&quot;2&quot; bgcolor=&quot;orange&quot;|Language codes
|-
|[[ISO 639]]-1||-
|-
|ISO 639-2||lua
|-
|[[SIL]]||LUB
|-
!colspan=&quot;2&quot; bgcolor=&quot;orange&quot; | Carte
|-
|colspan=&quot;2&quot; align=&quot;center&quot; | &lt;center&gt;[[image:Map_-_DR_Congo%2C_major_languages.svg|299px|Karte von {{{NAME_ORT}}}]]&lt;/center&gt;
|}
'''Ciluba''' (mpé '''Luba-Kasai''' mpé '''Luba-Lulua''') ezali [[lokótá]] na bato na [[Kasaï]] na [[Kɔ́ngɔ-Kinshasa|Kɔ́ngɔ-demokratiki]].
&lt;!--
==History==
Probable history of the language. What language(s) it is derived from. Dates of movement of major groups of speakers, etc.
--&gt;

==Classification==
Tshiluba belongs to the [[Bantu]] branch of the [[Niger-Congo languages]].

==Geographic distribution==
Tshiluba is spoken by about 6.3 million people in the [[Kasaï Occidental]] and [[Kasaï Oriental]] provinces of the Democratic Republic of the Congo.

&lt;!--
===Official status===
List which countries have this language as an official language or other special status.
--&gt;

===Dialects===
There are significant dialect differences between the [[East Kasai Region]] ([[Baluba]] people) and the [[West Kasai Region]] ([[Bena Lulua]] people).

&lt;!--
===Derived languages===
Creoles and other languages that are derived from this language.

==Sounds==
Description of the sound set of the language. Can include phoneme charts and example words for each phoneme like in [[French language]]. If there is significant discussion here, it is probably best to divide the section into vowels and consonants subsections.
===Vowels===
Vowel chart and discussion of vowels.
===Consonants===
Consonant chart and discussion of consonants.
===Phonology===
Discussion of some major phonological processes, such as important [[allophone]]s or assimilation rules.
===Historical sound changes===
Description of important sound changes in the history of the language. (Maybe this should go under history?)

==Grammar==
Description of the grammar of the language.

--&gt;
==Vocabulary==
The [[Bantu]] word identified in [[June 2004]] by Today's Translations, a [[Britain|British]] translation company, as the most [[ilunga|untranslatable]] in the world: ''[[ilunga]]'', in the Tshiluba tongue, means &quot;a person ready to forgive any abuse the first time, to tolerate it a second time, but never a third time&quot;. However, it is more likely to be a [[personal name]] rather than a difficult word.

&lt;!--
==Writing system==
Brief description of the [[writing system]](s) used to write the language. Writing systems have their own page, so what's written here should just be a brief discussion of how this language makes any special use of the writing system and a link to all the writing systems used to write the language.

==Examples==
Some short examples of the language in the writing system(s) used to write the language. You might also include sound samples of the language being spoken.
--&gt;

==Sources==
*MacIntyre, Ben. ''Why do Koreans say 'a biscuit would be nice' instead of 'I want a biscuit'?'', The Times, [[August 21]], [[2004]].


== Mankasa olibanda Wikipedia ==
* {{fr}} [http://cric.populus.org/ Centre de Recherche pour l'Instrumentalisation du Ciluba]
* {{en}} [http://www.ethnologue.com/show_language.asp?code=LUB Ethnologue report on Tshiluba]
* {{en}} [http://news.bbc.co.uk/2/hi/africa/3830521.stm BBC News: Congo word &quot;most untranslatable&quot;]


{{nk-ndámbo-lokótá}}

[[Category:Nkotá ya Babantu]]
[[Category:Nkotá ya Kongo Kinshasa]]


----
Comment améliorer un article sur une langue?
* classification linguistique
* où est-ce qu'on la parle?
* spécialités grammaticales
* histoire linguistique
* sons
* bibliographie

&gt;&gt; voir come exemple: [[:en:Lingala language|Lingala language]] (lingɛlɛsi) mpé [[:fr:Lingala|Lingala]] (lifalansé)
----
                                                                                 
[[Category:Lokótá]]

[[en:Tshiluba language]]
[[es:Idioma tshiluba]]
[[fi:Luban kieli]]
[[fr:Tchiluba]]
[[kg:Kituba]]
[[ko:루바어]]</text>
    </revision>
    <revision>
      <id>8086</id>
      <timestamp>2006-05-01T19:14:06Z</timestamp>
      <contributor>
        <username>Bombo</username>
        <id>12</id>
      </contributor>
      <minor />
      <comment>Reverted edit of Bombo, changed back to last version by Superzerocool</comment>
      <text xml:space="preserve">{{lingála tɛ́}}

{| border=&quot;1&quot; cellpadding=&quot;2&quot; cellspacing=&quot;0&quot; align=&quot;right&quot; width=&quot;300&quot;
! colspan=&quot;2&quot; bgcolor=&quot;orange&quot; style=&quot;font-size:120%&quot;|Ciluba
|-
| valign=&quot;top&quot;|Spoken in:
|[[Kɔ́ngɔ-Kinshasa|Republiki ya Kongo Demokratiki]]
|-
| valign=&quot;top&quot;|Region:
|[[Kasaï-Occidental]], [[Kasaï-Oriental]]
|-
| valign=&quot;top&quot;|Total speakers:
|6.3 million ([[1991]])
|-
| valign=&quot;top&quot;|[[List of languages by total speakers|Ranking]]:
|See [http://www.davidpbrown.co.uk/help/top-100-languages-by-population.html] ''Not in top 100''
|-
| valign=&quot;top&quot;|[[Language families and languages|Genetic]]&lt;br&gt;[[Language families and languages|classification]]:
|[[Niger-Congo]]
&amp;nbsp;[[Atlantic-Congo]]&lt;br&gt;
&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;[[Volta-Congo]]&lt;br&gt;
&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;[[Benue-Congo]]&lt;br&gt;
&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;[[Bantoid]]&lt;br&gt;
&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;[[Narrow Bantu]]&lt;br&gt;
&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;'''Ciluba'''
|-
! colspan=&quot;2&quot; bgcolor=&quot;orange&quot;|Official status
|-
| valign=&quot;top&quot;|[[Lokóta ya Leta]]:
| valign=&quot;top&quot;|-
|-
| valign=&quot;top&quot;|[[Nkótá ya Ekólo]]:
| valign=&quot;top&quot;|[[Kɔ́ngɔ-Kinshasa|Republiki ya Kongo Demokratiki]]
|-
| valign=&quot;top&quot;|Regulated by:
| valign=&quot;top&quot;|-
|-
! colspan=&quot;2&quot; bgcolor=&quot;orange&quot;|Language codes
|-
|[[ISO 639]]-1||-
|-
|ISO 639-2||lua
|-
|[[SIL]]||LUB
|-
!colspan=&quot;2&quot; bgcolor=&quot;orange&quot; | Carte
|-
|colspan=&quot;2&quot; align=&quot;center&quot; | &lt;center&gt;[[image:Map_-_DR_Congo%2C_major_languages.svg|299px|Karte von {{{NAME_ORT}}}]]&lt;/center&gt;
|}
Ciluba ezali [[lokótá]] na bato na [[Kasaï]] na [[Kɔ́ngɔ-Kinshasa|Kɔ́ngɔ-demokratiki]].
&lt;!--
==History==
Probable history of the language. What language(s) it is derived from. Dates of movement of major groups of speakers, etc.
--&gt;

==Classification==
Tshiluba belongs to the [[Bantu]] branch of the [[Niger-Congo languages]].

==Geographic distribution==
Tshiluba is spoken by about 6.3 million people in the [[Kasaï Occidental]] and [[Kasaï Oriental]] provinces of the Democratic Republic of the Congo.

&lt;!--
===Official status===
List which countries have this language as an official language or other special status.
--&gt;

===Dialects===
There are significant dialect differences between the [[East Kasai Region]] ([[Baluba]] people) and the [[West Kasai Region]] ([[Bena Lulua]] people).

&lt;!--
===Derived languages===
Creoles and other languages that are derived from this language.

==Sounds==
Description of the sound set of the language. Can include phoneme charts and example words for each phoneme like in [[French language]]. If there is significant discussion here, it is probably best to divide the section into vowels and consonants subsections.
===Vowels===
Vowel chart and discussion of vowels.
===Consonants===
Consonant chart and discussion of consonants.
===Phonology===
Discussion of some major phonological processes, such as important [[allophone]]s or assimilation rules.
===Historical sound changes===
Description of important sound changes in the history of the language. (Maybe this should go under history?)

==Grammar==
Description of the grammar of the language.

--&gt;
==Vocabulary==
The [[Bantu]] word identified in [[June 2004]] by Today's Translations, a [[Britain|British]] translation company, as the most [[ilunga|untranslatable]] in the world: ''[[ilunga]]'', in the Tshiluba tongue, means &quot;a person ready to forgive any abuse the first time, to tolerate it a second time, but never a third time&quot;. However, it is more likely to be a [[personal name]] rather than a difficult word.

&lt;!--
==Writing system==
Brief description of the [[writing system]](s) used to write the language. Writing systems have their own page, so what's written here should just be a brief discussion of how this language makes any special use of the writing system and a link to all the writing systems used to write the language.

==Examples==
Some short examples of the language in the writing system(s) used to write the language. You might also include sound samples of the language being spoken.
--&gt;

==Sources==
*MacIntyre, Ben. ''Why do Koreans say 'a biscuit would be nice' instead of 'I want a biscuit'?'', The Times, [[August 21]], [[2004]].


== Mankasa olibanda Wikipedia ==
* {{fr}} [http://cric.populus.org/ Centre de Recherche pour l'Instrumentalisation du Ciluba]
* {{en}} [http://www.ethnologue.com/show_language.asp?code=LUB Ethnologue report on Tshiluba]
* {{en}} [http://news.bbc.co.uk/2/hi/africa/3830521.stm BBC News: Congo word &quot;most untranslatable&quot;]


{{nk-ndámbo-lokótá}}

[[Category:Nkotá ya Babantu]]
[[Category:Nkotá ya Kongo Kinshasa]]


----
Comment améliorer un article sur une langue?
* classification linguistique
* où est-ce qu'on la parle?
* spécialités grammaticales
* histoire linguistique
* sons
* bibliographie

&gt;&gt; voir come exemple: [[:en:Lingala language|Lingala language]] (lingɛlɛsi) mpé [[:fr:Lingala|Lingala]] (lifalansé)
----
                                                                                 
[[Category:Lokótá]]

[[en:Tshiluba language]]
[[es:Idioma tshiluba]]
[[fi:Luban kieli]]
[[fr:Tchiluba]]
[[ko:루바어]]</text>
    </revision>
    <revision>
      <id>8883</id>
      <timestamp>2006-07-13T13:21:14Z</timestamp>
      <contributor>
        <username>Moyogo</username>
        <id>11</id>
      </contributor>
      <minor />
      <text xml:space="preserve">{{lingála tɛ́}}

{| border=&quot;1&quot; cellpadding=&quot;2&quot; cellspacing=&quot;0&quot; align=&quot;right&quot; width=&quot;300&quot;
! colspan=&quot;2&quot; bgcolor=&quot;orange&quot; style=&quot;font-size:120%&quot;|Ciluba
|-
| valign=&quot;top&quot;|Spoken in:
|[[Kɔ́ngɔ-Kinshasa|Republiki ya Kongo Demokratiki]]
|-
| valign=&quot;top&quot;|Region:
|[[Kasaï-Occidental]], [[Kasaï-Oriental]]
|-
| valign=&quot;top&quot;|Total speakers:
|6.3 million ([[1991]])
|-
| valign=&quot;top&quot;|[[List of languages by total speakers|Ranking]]:
|See [http://www.davidpbrown.co.uk/help/top-100-languages-by-population.html] ''Not in top 100''
|-
| valign=&quot;top&quot;|[[Language families and languages|Genetic]]&lt;br&gt;[[Language families and languages|classification]]:
|[[Niger-Congo]]
&amp;nbsp;[[Atlantic-Congo]]&lt;br&gt;
&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;[[Volta-Congo]]&lt;br&gt;
&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;[[Benue-Congo]]&lt;br&gt;
&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;[[Bantoid]]&lt;br&gt;
&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;[[Narrow Bantu]]&lt;br&gt;
&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;'''Ciluba'''
|-
! colspan=&quot;2&quot; bgcolor=&quot;orange&quot;|Official status
|-
| valign=&quot;top&quot;|[[Lokóta ya Leta]]:
| valign=&quot;top&quot;|-
|-
| valign=&quot;top&quot;|[[Nkótá ya Ekólo]]:
| valign=&quot;top&quot;|[[Kɔ́ngɔ-Kinshasa|Republiki ya Kongo Demokratiki]]
|-
| valign=&quot;top&quot;|Regulated by:
| valign=&quot;top&quot;|-
|-
! colspan=&quot;2&quot; bgcolor=&quot;orange&quot;|Language codes
|-
|[[ISO 639]]-1||-
|-
|ISO 639-2||lua
|-
|[[SIL]]||LUB
|-
!colspan=&quot;2&quot; bgcolor=&quot;orange&quot; | Carte
|-
|colspan=&quot;2&quot; align=&quot;center&quot; | &lt;center&gt;[[image:Map_-_DR_Congo%2C_major_languages.svg|299px|Karte von {{{NAME_ORT}}}]]&lt;/center&gt;
|}
Ciluba ezali [[lokótá]] na bato na [[Kasaï]] na [[Kɔ́ngɔ-Kinshasa|Kɔ́ngɔ-demokratiki]].
&lt;!--
==History==
Probable history of the language. What language(s) it is derived from. Dates of movement of major groups of speakers, etc.
--&gt;

==Classification==
Tshiluba belongs to the [[Bantu]] branch of the [[Niger-Congo languages]].

==Geographic distribution==
Tshiluba is spoken by about 6.3 million people in the [[Kasaï Occidental]] and [[Kasaï Oriental]] provinces of the Democratic Republic of the Congo.

&lt;!--
===Official status===
List which countries have this language as an official language or other special status.
--&gt;

===Dialects===
There are significant dialect differences between the [[East Kasai Region]] ([[Baluba]] people) and the [[West Kasai Region]] ([[Bena Lulua]] people).

&lt;!--
===Derived languages===
Creoles and other languages that are derived from this language.

==Sounds==
Description of the sound set of the language. Can include phoneme charts and example words for each phoneme like in [[French language]]. If there is significant discussion here, it is probably best to divide the section into vowels and consonants subsections.
===Vowels===
Vowel chart and discussion of vowels.
===Consonants===
Consonant chart and discussion of consonants.
===Phonology===
Discussion of some major phonological processes, such as important [[allophone]]s or assimilation rules.
===Historical sound changes===
Description of important sound changes in the history of the language. (Maybe this should go under history?)

==Grammar==
Description of the grammar of the language.

--&gt;
==Vocabulary==
The [[Bantu]] word identified in [[June 2004]] by Today's Translations, a [[Britain|British]] translation company, as the most [[ilunga|untranslatable]] in the world: ''[[ilunga]]'', in the Tshiluba tongue, means &quot;a person ready to forgive any abuse the first time, to tolerate it a second time, but never a third time&quot;. However, it is more likely to be a [[personal name]] rather than a difficult word.

&lt;!--
==Writing system==
Brief description of the [[writing system]](s) used to write the language. Writing systems have their own page, so what's written here should just be a brief discussion of how this language makes any special use of the writing system and a link to all the writing systems used to write the language.

==Examples==
Some short examples of the language in the writing system(s) used to write the language. You might also include sound samples of the language being spoken.
--&gt;

==Sources==
*MacIntyre, Ben. ''Why do Koreans say 'a biscuit would be nice' instead of 'I want a biscuit'?'', The Times, [[August 21]], [[2004]].


== Mankasa olibanda Wikipedia ==
* {{fr}} [http://cric.populus.org/ Centre de Recherche pour l'Instrumentalisation du Ciluba]
* {{en}} [http://www.ethnologue.com/show_language.asp?code=LUB Ethnologue report on Tshiluba]
* {{en}} [http://news.bbc.co.uk/2/hi/africa/3830521.stm BBC News: Congo word &quot;most untranslatable&quot;]


{{nk-ndámbo-lokótá}}

[[Category:Nkotá ya Babantu]]
[[Category:Nkotá ya Kongo Kinshasa]]

----
Comment améliorer un article sur une langue?
* classification linguistique
* où est-ce qu'on la parle?
* spécialités grammaticales
* histoire linguistique
* sons
* bibliographie

&gt;&gt; voir come exemple: [[:en:Lingala language|Lingala language]] (lingɛlɛsi) mpé [[:fr:Lingala|Lingala]] (lifalansé)
----
                                                                                 
[[Category:Lokótá]]

[[en:Tshiluba language]]
[[es:Idioma tshiluba]]
[[fi:Luban kieli]]
[[fr:Tchiluba]]
[[ko:루바어]]</text>
    </revision>
    <revision>
      <id>8977</id>
      <timestamp>2006-08-01T02:16:33Z</timestamp>
      <contributor>
        <ip>198.54.202.82</ip>
      </contributor>
      <comment>/* Mankasa olibanda Wikipedia */</comment>
      <text xml:space="preserve">{{lingála tɛ́}}

{| border=&quot;1&quot; cellpadding=&quot;2&quot; cellspacing=&quot;0&quot; align=&quot;right&quot; width=&quot;300&quot;
! colspan=&quot;2&quot; bgcolor=&quot;orange&quot; style=&quot;font-size:120%&quot;|Ciluba
|-
| valign=&quot;top&quot;|Spoken in:
|[[Kɔ́ngɔ-Kinshasa|Republiki ya Kongo Demokratiki]]
|-
| valign=&quot;top&quot;|Region:
|[[Kasaï-Occidental]], [[Kasaï-Oriental]]
|-
| valign=&quot;top&quot;|Total speakers:
|6.3 million ([[1991]])
|-
| valign=&quot;top&quot;|[[List of languages by total speakers|Ranking]]:
|See [http://www.davidpbrown.co.uk/help/top-100-languages-by-population.html] ''Not in top 100''
|-
| valign=&quot;top&quot;|[[Language families and languages|Genetic]]&lt;br&gt;[[Language families and languages|classification]]:
|[[Niger-Congo]]
&amp;nbsp;[[Atlantic-Congo]]&lt;br&gt;
&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;[[Volta-Congo]]&lt;br&gt;
&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;[[Benue-Congo]]&lt;br&gt;
&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;[[Bantoid]]&lt;br&gt;
&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;[[Narrow Bantu]]&lt;br&gt;
&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;'''Ciluba'''
|-
! colspan=&quot;2&quot; bgcolor=&quot;orange&quot;|Official status
|-
| valign=&quot;top&quot;|[[Lokóta ya Leta]]:
| valign=&quot;top&quot;|-
|-
| valign=&quot;top&quot;|[[Nkótá ya Ekólo]]:
| valign=&quot;top&quot;|[[Kɔ́ngɔ-Kinshasa|Republiki ya Kongo Demokratiki]]
|-
| valign=&quot;top&quot;|Regulated by:
| valign=&quot;top&quot;|-
|-
! colspan=&quot;2&quot; bgcolor=&quot;orange&quot;|Language codes
|-
|[[ISO 639]]-1||-
|-
|ISO 639-2||lua
|-
|[[SIL]]||LUB
|-
!colspan=&quot;2&quot; bgcolor=&quot;orange&quot; | Carte
|-
|colspan=&quot;2&quot; align=&quot;center&quot; | &lt;center&gt;[[image:Map_-_DR_Congo%2C_major_languages.svg|299px|Karte von {{{NAME_ORT}}}]]&lt;/center&gt;
|}
Ciluba ezali [[lokótá]] na bato na [[Kasaï]] na [[Kɔ́ngɔ-Kinshasa|Kɔ́ngɔ-demokratiki]].
&lt;!--
==History==
Probable history of the language. What language(s) it is derived from. Dates of movement of major groups of speakers, etc.
--&gt;

==Classification==
Tshiluba belongs to the [[Bantu]] branch of the [[Niger-Congo languages]].

==Geographic distribution==
Tshiluba is spoken by about 6.3 million people in the [[Kasaï Occidental]] and [[Kasaï Oriental]] provinces of the Democratic Republic of the Congo.

&lt;!--
===Official status===
List which countries have this language as an official language or other special status.
--&gt;

===Dialects===
There are significant dialect differences between the [[East Kasai Region]] ([[Baluba]] people) and the [[West Kasai Region]] ([[Bena Lulua]] people).

&lt;!--
===Derived languages===
Creoles and other languages that are derived from this language.

==Sounds==
Description of the sound set of the language. Can include phoneme charts and example words for each phoneme like in [[French language]]. If there is significant discussion here, it is probably best to divide the section into vowels and consonants subsections.
===Vowels===
Vowel chart and discussion of vowels.
===Consonants===
Consonant chart and discussion of consonants.
===Phonology===
Discussion of some major phonological processes, such as important [[allophone]]s or assimilation rules.
===Historical sound changes===
Description of important sound changes in the history of the language. (Maybe this should go under history?)

==Grammar==
Description of the grammar of the language.

--&gt;
==Vocabulary==
The [[Bantu]] word identified in [[June 2004]] by Today's Translations, a [[Britain|British]] translation company, as the most [[ilunga|untranslatable]] in the world: ''[[ilunga]]'', in the Tshiluba tongue, means &quot;a person ready to forgive any abuse the first time, to tolerate it a second time, but never a third time&quot;. However, it is more likely to be a [[personal name]] rather than a difficult word.

&lt;!--
==Writing system==
Brief description of the [[writing system]](s) used to write the language. Writing systems have their own page, so what's written here should just be a brief discussion of how this language makes any special use of the writing system and a link to all the writing systems used to write the language.

==Examples==
Some short examples of the language in the writing system(s) used to write the language. You might also include sound samples of the language being spoken.
--&gt;

==Sources==
*MacIntyre, Ben. ''Why do Koreans say 'a biscuit would be nice' instead of 'I want a biscuit'?'', The Times, [[August 21]], [[2004]].


== Mankasa olibanda Wikipedia ==
* [http://www.ciyem.ugent.be/ Dictionnaire Cilubà - Français]
* {{fr}} [http://cric.populus.org/ Centre de Recherche pour l'Instrumentalisation du Ciluba]
* {{en}} [http://www.ethnologue.com/show_language.asp?code=LUB Ethnologue report on Tshiluba]
* {{en}} [http://news.bbc.co.uk/2/hi/africa/3830521.stm BBC News: Congo word &quot;most untranslatable&quot;]


{{nk-ndámbo-lokótá}}

[[Category:Nkotá ya Babantu]]
[[Category:Nkotá ya Kongo Kinshasa]]

----
Comment améliorer un article sur une langue?
* classification linguistique
* où est-ce qu'on la parle?
* spécialités grammaticales
* histoire linguistique
* sons
* bibliographie

&gt;&gt; voir come exemple: [[:en:Lingala language|Lingala language]] (lingɛlɛsi) mpé [[:fr:Lingala|Lingala]] (lifalansé)
----
                                                                                 
[[Category:Lokótá]]

[[en:Tshiluba language]]
[[es:Idioma tshiluba]]
[[fi:Luban kieli]]
[[fr:Tchiluba]]
[[ko:루바어]]</text>
    </revision>
    <revision>
      <id>8996</id>
      <timestamp>2006-08-02T05:27:40Z</timestamp>
      <contributor>
        <username>YurikBot</username>
        <id>76</id>
      </contributor>
      <minor />
      <comment>robot  Ajoute: [[nl:Tshiluba]]</comment>
      <text xml:space="preserve">{{lingála tɛ́}}

{| border=&quot;1&quot; cellpadding=&quot;2&quot; cellspacing=&quot;0&quot; align=&quot;right&quot; width=&quot;300&quot;
! colspan=&quot;2&quot; bgcolor=&quot;orange&quot; style=&quot;font-size:120%&quot;|Ciluba
|-
| valign=&quot;top&quot;|Spoken in:
|[[Kɔ́ngɔ-Kinshasa|Republiki ya Kongo Demokratiki]]
|-
| valign=&quot;top&quot;|Region:
|[[Kasaï-Occidental]], [[Kasaï-Oriental]]
|-
| valign=&quot;top&quot;|Total speakers:
|6.3 million ([[1991]])
|-
| valign=&quot;top&quot;|[[List of languages by total speakers|Ranking]]:
|See [http://www.davidpbrown.co.uk/help/top-100-languages-by-population.html] ''Not in top 100''
|-
| valign=&quot;top&quot;|[[Language families and languages|Genetic]]&lt;br&gt;[[Language families and languages|classification]]:
|[[Niger-Congo]]
&amp;nbsp;[[Atlantic-Congo]]&lt;br&gt;
&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;[[Volta-Congo]]&lt;br&gt;
&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;[[Benue-Congo]]&lt;br&gt;
&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;[[Bantoid]]&lt;br&gt;
&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;[[Narrow Bantu]]&lt;br&gt;
&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;'''Ciluba'''
|-
! colspan=&quot;2&quot; bgcolor=&quot;orange&quot;|Official status
|-
| valign=&quot;top&quot;|[[Lokóta ya Leta]]:
| valign=&quot;top&quot;|-
|-
| valign=&quot;top&quot;|[[Nkótá ya Ekólo]]:
| valign=&quot;top&quot;|[[Kɔ́ngɔ-Kinshasa|Republiki ya Kongo Demokratiki]]
|-
| valign=&quot;top&quot;|Regulated by:
| valign=&quot;top&quot;|-
|-
! colspan=&quot;2&quot; bgcolor=&quot;orange&quot;|Language codes
|-
|[[ISO 639]]-1||-
|-
|ISO 639-2||lua
|-
|[[SIL]]||LUB
|-
!colspan=&quot;2&quot; bgcolor=&quot;orange&quot; | Carte
|-
|colspan=&quot;2&quot; align=&quot;center&quot; | &lt;center&gt;[[image:Map_-_DR_Congo%2C_major_languages.svg|299px|Karte von {{{NAME_ORT}}}]]&lt;/center&gt;
|}
Ciluba ezali [[lokótá]] na bato na [[Kasaï]] na [[Kɔ́ngɔ-Kinshasa|Kɔ́ngɔ-demokratiki]].
&lt;!--
==History==
Probable history of the language. What language(s) it is derived from. Dates of movement of major groups of speakers, etc.
--&gt;

==Classification==
Tshiluba belongs to the [[Bantu]] branch of the [[Niger-Congo languages]].

==Geographic distribution==
Tshiluba is spoken by about 6.3 million people in the [[Kasaï Occidental]] and [[Kasaï Oriental]] provinces of the Democratic Republic of the Congo.

&lt;!--
===Official status===
List which countries have this language as an official language or other special status.
--&gt;

===Dialects===
There are significant dialect differences between the [[East Kasai Region]] ([[Baluba]] people) and the [[West Kasai Region]] ([[Bena Lulua]] people).

&lt;!--
===Derived languages===
Creoles and other languages that are derived from this language.

==Sounds==
Description of the sound set of the language. Can include phoneme charts and example words for each phoneme like in [[French language]]. If there is significant discussion here, it is probably best to divide the section into vowels and consonants subsections.
===Vowels===
Vowel chart and discussion of vowels.
===Consonants===
Consonant chart and discussion of consonants.
===Phonology===
Discussion of some major phonological processes, such as important [[allophone]]s or assimilation rules.
===Historical sound changes===
Description of important sound changes in the history of the language. (Maybe this should go under history?)

==Grammar==
Description of the grammar of the language.

--&gt;
==Vocabulary==
The [[Bantu]] word identified in [[June 2004]] by Today's Translations, a [[Britain|British]] translation company, as the most [[ilunga|untranslatable]] in the world: ''[[ilunga]]'', in the Tshiluba tongue, means &quot;a person ready to forgive any abuse the first time, to tolerate it a second time, but never a third time&quot;. However, it is more likely to be a [[personal name]] rather than a difficult word.

&lt;!--
==Writing system==
Brief description of the [[writing system]](s) used to write the language. Writing systems have their own page, so what's written here should just be a brief discussion of how this language makes any special use of the writing system and a link to all the writing systems used to write the language.

==Examples==
Some short examples of the language in the writing system(s) used to write the language. You might also include sound samples of the language being spoken.
--&gt;

==Sources==
*MacIntyre, Ben. ''Why do Koreans say 'a biscuit would be nice' instead of 'I want a biscuit'?'', The Times, [[August 21]], [[2004]].


== Mankasa olibanda Wikipedia ==
* [http://www.ciyem.ugent.be/ Dictionnaire Cilubà - Français]
* {{fr}} [http://cric.populus.org/ Centre de Recherche pour l'Instrumentalisation du Ciluba]
* {{en}} [http://www.ethnologue.com/show_language.asp?code=LUB Ethnologue report on Tshiluba]
* {{en}} [http://news.bbc.co.uk/2/hi/africa/3830521.stm BBC News: Congo word &quot;most untranslatable&quot;]


{{nk-ndámbo-lokótá}}

[[Category:Nkotá ya Babantu]]
[[Category:Nkotá ya Kongo Kinshasa]]

----
Comment améliorer un article sur une langue?
* classification linguistique
* où est-ce qu'on la parle?
* spécialités grammaticales
* histoire linguistique
* sons
* bibliographie

&gt;&gt; voir come exemple: [[:en:Lingala language|Lingala language]] (lingɛlɛsi) mpé [[:fr:Lingala|Lingala]] (lifalansé)
----
                                                                                 
[[Category:Lokótá]]

[[en:Tshiluba language]]
[[es:Idioma tshiluba]]
[[fi:Luban kieli]]
[[fr:Tchiluba]]
[[ko:루바어]]
[[nl:Tshiluba]]</text>
    </revision>
  </page>
  <page>
    <title>Wikipedia:Administrator</title>
    <id>1062</id>
    <revision>
      <id>4630</id>
      <timestamp>2005-03-05T19:14:19Z</timestamp>
      <contributor>
        <username>Moyogo</username>
        <id>11</id>
      </contributor>
      <comment>Wikipedia:Administrator moved to Wikipedia:Moyángeli</comment>
      <text xml:space="preserve">#REDIRECT [[Wikipedia:Moyángeli]]
</text>
    </revision>
  </page>
  <page>
    <title>Swahili</title>
    <id>1063</id>
    <revision>
      <id>4631</id>
      <timestamp>2005-03-05T20:15:03Z</timestamp>
      <contributor>
        <username>Moyogo</username>
        <id>11</id>
      </contributor>
      <comment>Swahili moved to Kiswahili</comment>
      <text xml:space="preserve">#REDIRECT [[Kiswahili]]
</text>
    </revision>
  </page>
  <page>
    <title>Tatá-mokonzi ya Kɔ́ngɔ Demokratiki</title>
    <id>1064</id>
    <revision>
      <id>2310</id>
      <timestamp>2005-03-06T00:20:17Z</timestamp>
      <contributor>
        <username>Bombo</username>
        <id>12</id>
      </contributor>
      <text xml:space="preserve">[[en:Heads of State of the Democratic Republic of the Congo]]
[[fr:Présidents_de_la_République_démocratique_du_Congo]]

[[Catégorie:Homme politique congolais (Kinshasa)|*]]

Ce tableau liste les chef d'État successifs de l'ancien Congo belge depuis son indépendance du [[Belgique|Royaume de Belgique]] le [[1 juillet|premier juillet]] [[1960]]. Les différents noms qu'a pu prendre le pays sont mentionnés.

{|border=&quot;2&quot; cellpadding=&quot;2&quot; cellspacing=&quot;2&quot;
!Nom
!Début du mandat
!Fin du mandat
!Parti
!Note
|-
| colspan=&quot;5&quot; bgcolor=#5599cc | &lt;center&gt; [[Kongo (Kinshasa)|Kongo]] &lt;/center&gt;
|-
| [[Joseph Kasavubu]] || [[1 juillet|premier juillet]] [[1960]] || [[24 novembre]] [[1965]] ||  || renversé militairement par Mobutu
|-
| [[Mobutu Sese Seko|Joseph-Désiré Mobutu]] ||  [[25 novembre]] [[1965]] || [[1 juillet|premier juillet]] [[1966]] ||  ||
|-
|colspan=&quot;5&quot; bgcolor=#5599cc | &lt;center&gt; [[Kongo (Kinshasa)|Kongo Demokratiki]] &lt;/center&gt;
|-
| [[Mobutu Sese Seko|Joseph-Désiré Mobutu]] || [[1 juillet|premier juillet]] [[1966]] || [[27 octobre]] [[1971]] ||  || 
|-
|colspan=&quot;5&quot; bgcolor=#5599cc  | &lt;center&gt; [[Kongo (Kinshasa)|Zaïre]] &lt;/center&gt;
|-
| [[Mobutu Sese Seko]] || [[27 octobre]] [[1971]] || [[16 mai]] [[1997]] ||  || renversé alors qu'il était à l'étranger
|-
|colspan=&quot;5&quot; bgcolor=#5599cc | &lt;center&gt; [[Kongo (Kinshasa)|Kongo Demokratiki]] &lt;/center&gt;
|-
| [[Laurent-Désiré Kabila]] || [[17 mai]] [[1997]] || [[29 mai]] [[1997]] || || à titre intérimaire
|-
| [[Laurent-Désiré Kabila]] || [[29 mai]] [[1997]] || [[16 janvier]] [[2001]] || || assassiné
|-
| [[Joseph Kabila]] || [[17 janvier]] [[2001]] || [[26 janvier]] [[2001]] || || fils du précédent, président par intérim
|-
| [[Joseph Kabila]] || [[26 janvier]] [[2001]] || &lt;center&gt;-&lt;/center&gt; ||  || encadré par 4 vice-présidents des factions de la [[Seconde Guerre du Kivu]].
|-
|}</text>
    </revision>
    <revision>
      <id>2311</id>
      <timestamp>2005-03-06T00:30:35Z</timestamp>
      <contributor>
        <username>Bombo</username>
        <id>12</id>
      </contributor>
      <text xml:space="preserve">[[en:Heads of State of the Democratic Republic of the Congo]]
[[fr:Présidents_de_la_République_démocratique_du_Congo]]

[[Categoriy:moto wa politiki (Kongo-Kinshasa)]]

Ce tableau liste les chef d'État successifs de l'ancien Congo belge depuis son indépendance du [[Belgique|Royaume de Belgique]] le [[1 juillet|premier juillet]] [[1960]]. Les différents noms qu'a pu prendre le pays sont mentionnés.

{|border=&quot;2&quot; cellpadding=&quot;2&quot; cellspacing=&quot;2&quot;
!Nkombo
!Début du mandat
!Fin du mandat
!Parti
!Elembo
|-
| colspan=&quot;5&quot; bgcolor=#5599cc | &lt;center&gt; [[Kongo-Kinshasa|Kongo]] &lt;/center&gt;
|-
| [[Joseph Kasavubu]] || [[1 juillet|premier juillet]] [[1960]] || [[24 novembre]] [[1965]] ||  || renversé militairement par Mobutu
|-
| [[Mobutu Sese Seko|Joseph-Désiré Mobutu]] ||  [[25 novembre]] [[1965]] || [[1 juillet|premier juillet]] [[1966]] ||  ||
|-
|colspan=&quot;5&quot; bgcolor=#5599cc | &lt;center&gt; [[Kongo-Kinshasa|Kongo Demokratiki]] &lt;/center&gt;
|-
| [[Mobutu Sese Seko|Joseph-Désiré Mobutu]] || [[1 juillet|premier juillet]] [[1966]] || [[27 octobre]] [[1971]] ||  || 
|-
|colspan=&quot;5&quot; bgcolor=#5599cc  | &lt;center&gt; [[Kongo-Kinshasa|Zaïre]] &lt;/center&gt;
|-
| [[Mobutu Sese Seko]] || [[27 octobre]] [[1971]] || [[16 mai]] [[1997]] ||  || renversé alors qu'il était à l'étranger
|-
|colspan=&quot;5&quot; bgcolor=#5599cc | &lt;center&gt; [[Kongo-Kinshasa|Kongo Demokratiki]] &lt;/center&gt;
|-
| [[Laurent-Désiré Kabila]] || [[17 mai]] [[1997]] || [[29 mai]] [[1997]] || || à titre intérimaire
|-
| [[Laurent-Désiré Kabila]] || [[29 mai]] [[1997]] || [[16 janvier]] [[2001]] || || assassiné
|-
| [[Joseph Kabila]] || [[17 janvier]] [[2001]] || [[26 janvier]] [[2001]] || || fils du précédent, président par intérim
|-
| [[Joseph Kabila]] || [[26 janvier]] [[2001]] || &lt;center&gt;-&lt;/center&gt; ||  || encadré par 4 vice-présidents des factions de la [[Seconde Guerre du Kivu]].
|-
|}</text>
    </revision>
    <revision>
      <id>4632</id>
      <timestamp>2005-03-06T00:32:13Z</timestamp>
      <contributor>
        <username>Bombo</username>
        <id>12</id>
      </contributor>
      <text xml:space="preserve">[[en:Heads of State of the Democratic Republic of the Congo]]
[[fr:Présidents_de_la_République_démocratique_du_Congo]]

[[Category:moto wa politiki (Kongo-Kinshasa)]]

Ce tableau liste les chef d'État successifs de l'ancien Congo belge depuis son indépendance du [[Belgique|Royaume de Belgique]] le [[1 juillet|premier juillet]] [[1960]]. Les différents noms qu'a pu prendre le pays sont mentionnés.

{|border=&quot;2&quot; cellpadding=&quot;2&quot; cellspacing=&quot;2&quot;
!Nkombo
!Début du mandat
!Fin du mandat
!Parti
!Elembo
|-
| colspan=&quot;5&quot; bgcolor=#5599cc | &lt;center&gt; [[Kongo-Kinshasa|Kongo]] &lt;/center&gt;
|-
| [[Joseph Kasavubu]] || [[1 juillet|premier juillet]] [[1960]] || [[24 novembre]] [[1965]] ||  || renversé militairement par Mobutu
|-
| [[Mobutu Sese Seko|Joseph-Désiré Mobutu]] ||  [[25 novembre]] [[1965]] || [[1 juillet|premier juillet]] [[1966]] ||  ||
|-
|colspan=&quot;5&quot; bgcolor=#5599cc | &lt;center&gt; [[Kongo-Kinshasa|Kongo Demokratiki]] &lt;/center&gt;
|-
| [[Mobutu Sese Seko|Joseph-Désiré Mobutu]] || [[1 juillet|premier juillet]] [[1966]] || [[27 octobre]] [[1971]] ||  || 
|-
|colspan=&quot;5&quot; bgcolor=#5599cc  | &lt;center&gt; [[Kongo-Kinshasa|Zaïre]] &lt;/center&gt;
|-
| [[Mobutu Sese Seko]] || [[27 octobre]] [[1971]] || [[16 mai]] [[1997]] ||  || renversé alors qu'il était à l'étranger
|-
|colspan=&quot;5&quot; bgcolor=#5599cc | &lt;center&gt; [[Kongo-Kinshasa|Kongo Demokratiki]] &lt;/center&gt;
|-
| [[Laurent-Désiré Kabila]] || [[17 mai]] [[1997]] || [[29 mai]] [[1997]] || || à titre intérimaire
|-
| [[Laurent-Désiré Kabila]] || [[29 mai]] [[1997]] || [[16 janvier]] [[2001]] || || assassiné
|-
| [[Joseph Kabila]] || [[17 janvier]] [[2001]] || [[26 janvier]] [[2001]] || || fils du précédent, président par intérim
|-
| [[Joseph Kabila]] || [[26 janvier]] [[2001]] || &lt;center&gt;-&lt;/center&gt; ||  || encadré par 4 vice-présidents des factions de la [[Seconde Guerre du Kivu]].
|-
|}</text>
    </revision>
    <revision>
      <id>5213</id>
      <timestamp>2005-07-06T18:40:47Z</timestamp>
      <contributor>
        <ip>199.8.233.126</ip>
      </contributor>
      <text xml:space="preserve">[[en:Heads of State of the Democratic Republic of the Congo]]
[[fr:Présidents_de_la_République_démocratique_du_Congo]]

[[Category:moto wa politiki (Kongo-Kinshasa)]]

Makomi oyo elandi elakisi liste ya bakambi-mboka oyo balandanaki o ekolo oyo eyebanaki kala na nkombo ya &quot;Congo Belge&quot;, wuta lipanda elongamaki na [[Belgique|Ekolo Belgiki]] na mokolo [[1 juin|30 Juin]] [[1960]]. Bankombo nionso oyo Ekolo Kongo ezwaki banda lipanda, makomami mpe awa.

{|border=&quot;2&quot; cellpadding=&quot;2&quot; cellspacing=&quot;2&quot;
!Nkombo
!Ebandeli-kimokonzi
!Suka-kimokonzi
!Parti
!Elembo
|-
| colspan=&quot;5&quot; bgcolor=#5599cc | &lt;center&gt; [[Kongo-Kinshasa|Kongo]] &lt;/center&gt;
|-
| [[Joseph Kasavubu]] || [[1 juillet|premier juillet]] [[1960]] || [[24 novembre]] [[1965]] ||  || renversé militairement par Mobutu
|-
| [[Mobutu Sese Seko|Joseph-Désiré Mobutu]] ||  [[25 novembre]] [[1965]] || [[1 juillet|premier juillet]] [[1966]] ||  ||
|-
|colspan=&quot;5&quot; bgcolor=#5599cc | &lt;center&gt; [[Kongo-Kinshasa|Kongo Demokratiki]] &lt;/center&gt;
|-
| [[Mobutu Sese Seko|Joseph-Désiré Mobutu]] || [[1 juillet|premier juillet]] [[1966]] || [[27 octobre]] [[1971]] ||  || 
|-
|colspan=&quot;5&quot; bgcolor=#5599cc  | &lt;center&gt; [[Kongo-Kinshasa|Zaïre]] &lt;/center&gt;
|-
| [[Mobutu Sese Seko]] || [[27 octobre]] [[1971]] || [[16 mai]] [[1997]] ||  || renversé alors qu'il était à l'étranger
|-
|colspan=&quot;5&quot; bgcolor=#5599cc | &lt;center&gt; [[Kongo-Kinshasa|Kongo Demokratiki]] &lt;/center&gt;
|-
| [[Laurent-Désiré Kabila]] || [[17 mai]] [[1997]] || [[29 mai]] [[1997]] || || à titre intérimaire
|-
| [[Laurent-Désiré Kabila]] || [[29 mai]] [[1997]] || [[16 janvier]] [[2001]] || || assassiné
|-
| [[Joseph Kabila]] || [[17 janvier]] [[2001]] || [[26 janvier]] [[2001]] || || fils du précédent, président par intérim
|-
| [[Joseph Kabila]] || [[26 janvier]] [[2001]] || &lt;center&gt;-&lt;/center&gt; ||  || encadré par 4 vice-présidents des factions de la [[Seconde Guerre du Kivu]].
|-
|}</text>
    </revision>
    <revision>
      <id>6087</id>
      <timestamp>2005-09-01T17:39:45Z</timestamp>
      <contributor>
        <ip>160.85.2.50</ip>
      </contributor>
      <text xml:space="preserve">[[en:Heads of State of the Democratic Republic of the Congo]]
[[fr:Présidents_de_la_République_démocratique_du_Congo]]
[[Category:Kongo Demokratiki (Tata-mokonzi)]]
[[Category:moto wa politiki (Kongo-Kinshasa)]]

Makomi oyo elandi elakisi liste ya bakambi-mboka oyo balandanaki o ekolo oyo eyebanaki kala na nkombo ya &quot;Congo Belge&quot;, wuta lipanda elongamaki na [[Belgique|Ekolo Belgiki]] na mokolo [[1 juin|30 Juin]] [[1960]]. Bankombo nionso oyo Ekolo Kongo ezwaki banda lipanda, makomami mpe awa.

{|border=&quot;2&quot; cellpadding=&quot;2&quot; cellspacing=&quot;2&quot;
!Nkombo
!Ebandeli-kimokonzi
!Suka-kimokonzi
!Parti
!Elembo
|-
| colspan=&quot;5&quot; bgcolor=#5599cc | &lt;center&gt; [[Kongo-Kinshasa|Kongo]] &lt;/center&gt;
|-
| [[Joseph Kasavubu]] || [[1 juillet|premier juillet]] [[1960]] || [[24 novembre]] [[1965]] ||  || renversé militairement par Mobutu
|-
| [[Mobutu Sese Seko|Joseph-Désiré Mobutu]] ||  [[25 novembre]] [[1965]] || [[1 juillet|premier juillet]] [[1966]] ||  ||
|-
|colspan=&quot;5&quot; bgcolor=#5599cc | &lt;center&gt; [[Kongo-Kinshasa|Kongo Demokratiki]] &lt;/center&gt;
|-
| [[Mobutu Sese Seko|Joseph-Désiré Mobutu]] || [[1 juillet|premier juillet]] [[1966]] || [[27 octobre]] [[1971]] ||  || 
|-
|colspan=&quot;5&quot; bgcolor=#5599cc  | &lt;center&gt; [[Kongo-Kinshasa|Zaïre]] &lt;/center&gt;
|-
| [[Mobutu Sese Seko]] || [[27 octobre]] [[1971]] || [[16 mai]] [[1997]] ||  || renversé alors qu'il était à l'étranger
|-
|colspan=&quot;5&quot; bgcolor=#5599cc | &lt;center&gt; [[Kongo-Kinshasa|Kongo Demokratiki]] &lt;/center&gt;
|-
| [[Laurent-Désiré Kabila]] || [[17 mai]] [[1997]] || [[29 mai]] [[1997]] || || à titre intérimaire
|-
| [[Laurent-Désiré Kabila]] || [[29 mai]] [[1997]] || [[16 janvier]] [[2001]] || || assassiné
|-
| [[Joseph Kabila]] || [[17 janvier]] [[2001]] || [[26 janvier]] [[2001]] || || fils du précédent, président par intérim
|-
| [[Joseph Kabila]] || [[26 janvier]] [[2001]] || &lt;center&gt;-&lt;/center&gt; ||  || encadré par 4 vice-présidents des factions de la [[Seconde Guerre du Kivu]].
|-
|}</text>
    </revision>
    <revision>
      <id>6095</id>
      <timestamp>2005-09-02T22:03:32Z</timestamp>
      <contributor>
        <ip>134.95.93.193</ip>
      </contributor>
      <text xml:space="preserve">[[en:Heads of State of the Democratic Republic of the Congo]]
[[fr:Présidents_de_la_République_démocratique_du_Congo]]
[[Category:Kongo Demokratiki (Tata-mokonzi)]]
[[Category:moto wa politiki (Kongo-Kinshasa)]]

Makomi oyo elandi elakisi liste ya bakambi-mboka oyo balandanaki o ekolo oyo eyebanaki kala na nkombo ya &quot;Congo Belge&quot;, wuta lipanda elongamaki na [[Belgique|Ekolo Belgiki]] ([[Europa]]) na mokolo [[1 juin|30 Juin]] [[1960]]. Bankombo nionso oyo Ekolo Kongo ezwaki banda lipanda, makomami mpe awa.

{|border=&quot;2&quot; cellpadding=&quot;2&quot; cellspacing=&quot;2&quot;
!Nkombo
!Ebandeli-kimokonzi
!Suka-kimokonzi
!Parti
!Elembo
|-
| colspan=&quot;5&quot; bgcolor=#5599cc | &lt;center&gt; [[Kongo-Kinshasa|Kongo]] &lt;/center&gt;
|-
| [[Joseph Kasavubu]] || [[1 juillet|premier juillet]] [[1960]] || [[24 novembre]] [[1965]] ||  || renversé militairement par Mobutu
|-
| [[Mobutu Sese Seko|Joseph-Désiré Mobutu]] ||  [[25 novembre]] [[1965]] || [[1 juillet|premier juillet]] [[1966]] ||  ||
|-
|colspan=&quot;5&quot; bgcolor=#5599cc | &lt;center&gt; [[Kongo-Kinshasa|Kongo Demokratiki]] &lt;/center&gt;
|-
| [[Mobutu Sese Seko|Joseph-Désiré Mobutu]] || [[1 juillet|premier juillet]] [[1966]] || [[27 octobre]] [[1971]] ||  || 
|-
|colspan=&quot;5&quot; bgcolor=#5599cc  | &lt;center&gt; [[Kongo-Kinshasa|Zaïre]] &lt;/center&gt;
|-
| [[Mobutu Sese Seko]] || [[27 octobre]] [[1971]] || [[16 mai]] [[1997]] ||  || renversé alors qu'il était à l'étranger
|-
|colspan=&quot;5&quot; bgcolor=#5599cc | &lt;center&gt; [[Kongo-Kinshasa|Kongo Demokratiki]] &lt;/center&gt;
|-
| [[Laurent-Désiré Kabila]] || [[17 mai]] [[1997]] || [[29 mai]] [[1997]] || || à titre intérimaire
|-
| [[Laurent-Désiré Kabila]] || [[29 mai]] [[1997]] || [[16 janvier]] [[2001]] || || assassiné
|-
| [[Joseph Kabila]] || [[17 janvier]] [[2001]] || [[26 janvier]] [[2001]] || || fils du précédent, président par intérim
|-
| [[Joseph Kabila]] || [[26 janvier]] [[2001]] || &lt;center&gt;-&lt;/center&gt; ||  || encadré par 4 vice-présidents des factions de la [[Seconde Guerre du Kivu]].
|-
|}</text>
    </revision>
    <revision>
      <id>6160</id>
      <timestamp>2005-09-05T20:45:10Z</timestamp>
      <contributor>
        <username>Moyogo</username>
        <id>11</id>
      </contributor>
      <minor />
      <comment>Belgiki -&gt; Beljiki</comment>
      <text xml:space="preserve">[[en:Heads of State of the Democratic Republic of the Congo]]
[[fr:Présidents_de_la_République_démocratique_du_Congo]]
[[Category:Kongo Demokratiki (Tata-mokonzi)]]
[[Category:moto wa politiki (Kongo-Kinshasa)]]

Makomi oyo elandi elakisi liste ya bakambi-mboka oyo balandanaki o ekolo oyo eyebanaki kala na nkombo ya ''Congo Belge'', wuta lipanda elongamaki na [[Belgique|Ekolo Beljiki]] ([[Europa]]) na mokolo [[1 juin|30 Juin]] [[1960]]. Bankombo nionso oyo Ekolo Kongo ezwaki banda lipanda, makomami mpe awa.

{|border=&quot;2&quot; cellpadding=&quot;2&quot; cellspacing=&quot;2&quot;
!Nkombo
!Ebandeli-kimokonzi
!Suka-kimokonzi
!Parti
!Elembo
|-
| colspan=&quot;5&quot; bgcolor=#5599cc | &lt;center&gt; [[Kongo-Kinshasa|Kongo]] &lt;/center&gt;
|-
| [[Joseph Kasavubu]] || [[1 juillet|premier juillet]] [[1960]] || [[24 novembre]] [[1965]] ||  || renversé militairement par Mobutu
|-
| [[Mobutu Sese Seko|Joseph-Désiré Mobutu]] ||  [[25 novembre]] [[1965]] || [[1 juillet|premier juillet]] [[1966]] ||  ||
|-
|colspan=&quot;5&quot; bgcolor=#5599cc | &lt;center&gt; [[Kongo-Kinshasa|Kongo Demokratiki]] &lt;/center&gt;
|-
| [[Mobutu Sese Seko|Joseph-Désiré Mobutu]] || [[1 juillet|premier juillet]] [[1966]] || [[27 octobre]] [[1971]] ||  || 
|-
|colspan=&quot;5&quot; bgcolor=#5599cc  | &lt;center&gt; [[Kongo-Kinshasa|Zaïre]] &lt;/center&gt;
|-
| [[Mobutu Sese Seko]] || [[27 octobre]] [[1971]] || [[16 mai]] [[1997]] ||  || renversé alors qu'il était à l'étranger
|-
|colspan=&quot;5&quot; bgcolor=#5599cc | &lt;center&gt; [[Kongo-Kinshasa|Kongo Demokratiki]] &lt;/center&gt;
|-
| [[Laurent-Désiré Kabila]] || [[17 mai]] [[1997]] || [[29 mai]] [[1997]] || || à titre intérimaire
|-
| [[Laurent-Désiré Kabila]] || [[29 mai]] [[1997]] || [[16 janvier]] [[2001]] || || assassiné
|-
| [[Joseph Kabila]] || [[17 janvier]] [[2001]] || [[26 janvier]] [[2001]] || || fils du précédent, président par intérim
|-
| [[Joseph Kabila]] || [[26 janvier]] [[2001]] || &lt;center&gt;-&lt;/center&gt; ||  || encadré par 4 vice-présidents des factions de la [[Seconde Guerre du Kivu]].
|-
|}</text>
    </revision>
    <revision>
      <id>6880</id>
      <timestamp>2005-11-12T11:18:12Z</timestamp>
      <contributor>
        <username>Moyogo</username>
        <id>11</id>
      </contributor>
      <comment>Kasa-Vubu</comment>
      <text xml:space="preserve">[[en:Heads of State of the Democratic Republic of the Congo]]
[[fr:Présidents_de_la_République_démocratique_du_Congo]]
[[Category:Kongo Demokratiki (Tata-mokonzi)]]
[[Category:moto wa politiki (Kongo-Kinshasa)]]

Makomi oyo elandi elakisi liste ya bakambi-mboka oyo balandanaki o ekolo oyo eyebanaki kala na nkombo ya ''Congo Belge'', wuta lipanda elongamaki na [[Belgique|Ekolo Beljiki]] ([[Europa]]) na mokolo [[1 juin|30 Juin]] [[1960]]. Bankombo nionso oyo Ekolo Kongo ezwaki banda lipanda, makomami mpe awa.

{|border=&quot;2&quot; cellpadding=&quot;2&quot; cellspacing=&quot;2&quot;
!Nkombo
!Ebandeli-kimokonzi
!Suka-kimokonzi
!Parti
!Elembo
|-
| colspan=&quot;5&quot; bgcolor=#5599cc | &lt;center&gt; [[Kongo-Kinshasa|Kongo]] &lt;/center&gt;
|-
| [[Joseph Kasa-Vubu]] || [[1 juillet|premier juillet]] [[1960]] || [[24 novembre]] [[1965]] ||  || renversé militairement par Mobutu
|-
| [[Mobutu Sese Seko|Joseph-Désiré Mobutu]] ||  [[25 novembre]] [[1965]] || [[1 juillet|premier juillet]] [[1966]] ||  ||
|-
|colspan=&quot;5&quot; bgcolor=#5599cc | &lt;center&gt; [[Kongo-Kinshasa|Kongo Demokratiki]] &lt;/center&gt;
|-
| [[Mobutu Sese Seko|Joseph-Désiré Mobutu]] || [[1 juillet|premier juillet]] [[1966]] || [[27 octobre]] [[1971]] ||  || 
|-
|colspan=&quot;5&quot; bgcolor=#5599cc  | &lt;center&gt; [[Kongo-Kinshasa|Zaïre]] &lt;/center&gt;
|-
| [[Mobutu Sese Seko]] || [[27 octobre]] [[1971]] || [[16 mai]] [[1997]] ||  || renversé alors qu'il était à l'étranger
|-
|colspan=&quot;5&quot; bgcolor=#5599cc | &lt;center&gt; [[Kongo-Kinshasa|Kongo Demokratiki]] &lt;/center&gt;
|-
| [[Laurent-Désiré Kabila]] || [[17 mai]] [[1997]] || [[29 mai]] [[1997]] || || à titre intérimaire
|-
| [[Laurent-Désiré Kabila]] || [[29 mai]] [[1997]] || [[16 janvier]] [[2001]] || || assassiné
|-
| [[Joseph Kabila]] || [[17 janvier]] [[2001]] || [[26 janvier]] [[2001]] || || fils du précédent, président par intérim
|-
| [[Joseph Kabila]] || [[26 janvier]] [[2001]] || &lt;center&gt;-&lt;/center&gt; ||  || encadré par 4 vice-présidents des factions de la [[Seconde Guerre du Kivu]].
|-
|}</text>
    </revision>
    <revision>
      <id>6893</id>
      <timestamp>2005-11-15T10:21:37Z</timestamp>
      <contributor>
        <username>Bombo</username>
        <id>12</id>
      </contributor>
      <minor />
      <text xml:space="preserve">[[en:Heads of State of the Democratic Republic of the Congo]]
[[fr:Présidents_de_la_République_démocratique_du_Congo]]
[[Category:Kongo Demokratiki (Tata-mokonzi)]]
[[Category:moto wa politiki (Kongo-Kinshasa)]]

Makomi oyo elandi elakisi liste ya bakambi-mboka oyo balandanaki o ekolo oyo eyebanaki kala na nkombo ya ''Congo Belge'', wuta lipanda elongamaki na [[Belgique|Ekolo Beljiki]] ([[Europa]]) na mokolo [[1 juin|30 Juin]] [[1960]]. Bankombo nionso oyo Ekolo Kongo ezwaki banda lipanda, makomami mpe awa.

{|border=&quot;2&quot; cellpadding=&quot;2&quot; cellspacing=&quot;2&quot;
!Nkombo
!Ebandeli-kimokonzi
!Suka-kimokonzi
!Parti
!Elembo
|-
| colspan=&quot;5&quot; bgcolor=#5599cc | &lt;center&gt; [[Kongo-Kinshasa|Kongo]] &lt;/center&gt;
|-
| [[Joseph Kasa-Vubu]] || [[1 yuli]] [[1960]] || [[24 novembere]] [[1965]] ||| [[ABAKO]]  || renversé militairement par Mobutu
|-
| [[Mobutu Sese Seko|Joseph-Désiré Mobutu]] ||  [[25 novembere]] [[1965]] || [[1 yuli]] [[1966]] || Mil ||
|-
|colspan=&quot;5&quot; bgcolor=#5599cc | &lt;center&gt; [[Kongo-Kinshasa|Kongo Demokratiki]] &lt;/center&gt;
|-
| [[Mobutu Sese Seko|Joseph-Désiré Mobutu]] || [[1 yuli]] [[1966]] || [[27 oktobele]] [[1971]] || [[MRP]] || 
|-
|colspan=&quot;5&quot; bgcolor=#5599cc  | &lt;center&gt; [[Kongo-Kinshasa|Zaïre]] &lt;/center&gt;
|-
| [[Mobutu Sese Seko]] || [[27 oktobele]] [[1971]] || [[16 mai]] [[1997]] || [[MRP]] || renversé alors qu'il était à l'étranger
|-
|colspan=&quot;5&quot; bgcolor=#5599cc | &lt;center&gt; [[Kongo-Kinshasa|Kongo Demokratiki]] &lt;/center&gt;
|-
| [[Laurent-Désiré Kabila]] || [[17 mai]] [[1997]] || [[29 mai]] [[1997]] || [[AFDL]] || à titre intérimaire
|-
| [[Laurent-Désiré Kabila]] || [[29 mai]] [[1997]] || [[16 yanuari]] [[2001]] || [[AFDL]] || assassiné
|-
| [[Joseph Kabila]] || [[17 yanuari]] [[2001]] || [[26 yanuari]] [[2001]] || [[AFDL]] || fils du précédent, président par intérim
|-
| [[Joseph Kabila]] || [[26 yanuari]] [[2001]] || &lt;center&gt;-&lt;/center&gt; ||  || encadré par 4 vice-présidents des factions de la [[Seconde Guerre du Kivu]].
|-
|}

{{PartiPolitiqueRDC}}</text>
    </revision>
    <revision>
      <id>6898</id>
      <timestamp>2005-11-15T10:48:06Z</timestamp>
      <contributor>
        <username>Bombo</username>
        <id>12</id>
      </contributor>
      <minor />
      <comment>link</comment>
      <text xml:space="preserve">[[en:Heads of State of the Democratic Republic of the Congo]]
[[fr:Présidents_de_la_République_démocratique_du_Congo]]
[[Category:Kongo Demokratiki (Tata-mokonzi)]]
[[Category:moto wa politiki (Kongo-Kinshasa)]]

Makomi oyo elandi elakisi liste ya bakambi-mboka oyo balandanaki o ekolo oyo eyebanaki kala na nkombo ya ''Congo Belge'', wuta lipanda elongamaki na [[Belgique|Ekolo Beljiki]] ([[Europa]]) na mokolo [[1 juin|30 Juin]] [[1960]]. Bankombo nionso oyo Ekolo Kongo ezwaki banda lipanda, makomami mpe awa.

{|border=&quot;2&quot; cellpadding=&quot;2&quot; cellspacing=&quot;2&quot;
!Nkombo
!Ebandeli-kimokonzi
!Suka-kimokonzi
!Parti
!Elembo
|-
| colspan=&quot;5&quot; bgcolor=#5599cc | &lt;center&gt; [[Kongo-Kinshasa|Kongo]] &lt;/center&gt;
|-
| [[Joseph Kasa-Vubu]] || [[1 yuli]] [[1960]] || [[24 novembere]] [[1965]] ||| [[Association des personnes de Bakongo|ABAKO]]  || renversé militairement par Mobutu
|-
| [[Mobutu Sese Seko|Joseph-Désiré Mobutu]] ||  [[25 novembere]] [[1965]] || [[1 yuli]] [[1966]] || Mil ||
|-
|colspan=&quot;5&quot; bgcolor=#5599cc | &lt;center&gt; [[Kongo-Kinshasa|Kongo Demokratiki]] &lt;/center&gt;
|-
| [[Mobutu Sese Seko|Joseph-Désiré Mobutu]] || [[1 yuli]] [[1966]] || [[27 oktobele]] [[1971]] || [[Mouvement Populaire Révolutionnaire|MRP]] || 
|-
|colspan=&quot;5&quot; bgcolor=#5599cc  | &lt;center&gt; [[Kongo-Kinshasa|Zaïre]] &lt;/center&gt;
|-
| [[Mobutu Sese Seko]] || [[27 oktobele]] [[1971]] || [[16 mai]] [[1997]] || MRP || renversé alors qu'il était à l'étranger
|-
|colspan=&quot;5&quot; bgcolor=#5599cc | &lt;center&gt; [[Kongo-Kinshasa|Kongo Demokratiki]] &lt;/center&gt;
|-
| [[Laurent-Désiré Kabila]] || [[17 mai]] [[1997]] || [[29 mai]] [[1997]] || [[Alliance des Forces Démocratiques pour la Libération du Congo (Zaïre)|AFDL]] || à titre intérimaire
|-
| [[Laurent-Désiré Kabila]] || [[29 mai]] [[1997]] || [[16 yanuari]] [[2001]] || AFDL || assassiné
|-
| [[Joseph Kabila]] || [[17 yanuari]] [[2001]] || [[26 yanuari]] [[2001]] || AFDL || fils du précédent, président par intérim
|-
| [[Joseph Kabila]] || [[26 yanuari]] [[2001]] || &lt;center&gt;-&lt;/center&gt; || AFDL || encadré par 4 vice-présidents des factions de la [[Seconde Guerre du Kivu]].
|-
|}

{{PartiPolitiqueRDC}}</text>
    </revision>
    <revision>
      <id>7146</id>
      <timestamp>2005-12-03T22:48:55Z</timestamp>
      <contributor>
        <username>Moyogo</username>
        <id>11</id>
      </contributor>
      <minor />
      <comment>[[Bɛ́ljiki]] ([[Eropa]])</comment>
      <text xml:space="preserve">[[en:Heads of State of the Democratic Republic of the Congo]]
[[fr:Présidents_de_la_République_démocratique_du_Congo]]
[[Category:Kongo Demokratiki (Tata-mokonzi)]]
[[Category:moto wa politiki (Kongo-Kinshasa)]]

Makomi oyo elandi elakisi liste ya bakambi-mboka oyo balandanaki o ekolo oyo eyebanaki kala na nkombo ya ''Congo Belge'', wuta lipanda elongamaki na [[Bɛ́ljiki]] ([[Eropa]]) na mokolo [[1 juin|30 Juin]] [[1960]]. Bankombo nionso oyo Ekolo Kongo ezwaki banda lipanda, makomami mpe awa.

{|border=&quot;2&quot; cellpadding=&quot;2&quot; cellspacing=&quot;2&quot;
!Nkombo
!Ebandeli-kimokonzi
!Suka-kimokonzi
!Parti
!Elembo
|-
| colspan=&quot;5&quot; bgcolor=#5599cc | &lt;center&gt; [[Kongo-Kinshasa|Kongo]] &lt;/center&gt;
|-
| [[Joseph Kasa-Vubu]] || [[1 yuli]] [[1960]] || [[24 novembere]] [[1965]] ||| [[Association des personnes de Bakongo|ABAKO]]  || renversé militairement par Mobutu
|-
| [[Mobutu Sese Seko|Joseph-Désiré Mobutu]] ||  [[25 novembere]] [[1965]] || [[1 yuli]] [[1966]] || Mil ||
|-
|colspan=&quot;5&quot; bgcolor=#5599cc | &lt;center&gt; [[Kongo-Kinshasa|Kongo Demokratiki]] &lt;/center&gt;
|-
| [[Mobutu Sese Seko|Joseph-Désiré Mobutu]] || [[1 yuli]] [[1966]] || [[27 oktobele]] [[1971]] || [[Mouvement Populaire Révolutionnaire|MRP]] || 
|-
|colspan=&quot;5&quot; bgcolor=#5599cc  | &lt;center&gt; [[Kongo-Kinshasa|Zaïre]] &lt;/center&gt;
|-
| [[Mobutu Sese Seko]] || [[27 oktobele]] [[1971]] || [[16 mai]] [[1997]] || MRP || renversé alors qu'il était à l'étranger
|-
|colspan=&quot;5&quot; bgcolor=#5599cc | &lt;center&gt; [[Kongo-Kinshasa|Kongo Demokratiki]] &lt;/center&gt;
|-
| [[Laurent-Désiré Kabila]] || [[17 mai]] [[1997]] || [[29 mai]] [[1997]] || [[Alliance des Forces Démocratiques pour la Libération du Congo (Zaïre)|AFDL]] || à titre intérimaire
|-
| [[Laurent-Désiré Kabila]] || [[29 mai]] [[1997]] || [[16 yanuari]] [[2001]] || AFDL || assassiné
|-
| [[Joseph Kabila]] || [[17 yanuari]] [[2001]] || [[26 yanuari]] [[2001]] || AFDL || fils du précédent, président par intérim
|-
| [[Joseph Kabila]] || [[26 yanuari]] [[2001]] || &lt;center&gt;-&lt;/center&gt; || AFDL || encadré par 4 vice-présidents des factions de la [[Seconde Guerre du Kivu]].
|-
|}

{{PartiPolitiqueRDC}}
{{lingála tɛ́}}</text>
    </revision>
    <revision>
      <id>7147</id>
      <timestamp>2005-12-03T22:49:59Z</timestamp>
      <contributor>
        <username>Moyogo</username>
        <id>11</id>
      </contributor>
      <minor />
      <comment>[[Bɛ́ljika]]</comment>
      <text xml:space="preserve">[[en:Heads of State of the Democratic Republic of the Congo]]
[[fr:Présidents_de_la_République_démocratique_du_Congo]]
[[Category:Kongo Demokratiki (Tata-mokonzi)]]
[[Category:moto wa politiki (Kongo-Kinshasa)]]

Makomi oyo elandi elakisi liste ya bakambi-mboka oyo balandanaki o ekolo oyo eyebanaki kala na nkombo ya ''Congo Belge'', wuta lipanda elongamaki na [[Bɛ́ljika]] ([[Eropa]]) na mokolo [[1 juin|30 Juin]] [[1960]]. Bankombo nionso oyo Ekolo Kongo ezwaki banda lipanda, makomami mpe awa.

{|border=&quot;2&quot; cellpadding=&quot;2&quot; cellspacing=&quot;2&quot;
!Nkombo
!Ebandeli-kimokonzi
!Suka-kimokonzi
!Parti
!Elembo
|-
| colspan=&quot;5&quot; bgcolor=#5599cc | &lt;center&gt; [[Kongo-Kinshasa|Kongo]] &lt;/center&gt;
|-
| [[Joseph Kasa-Vubu]] || [[1 yuli]] [[1960]] || [[24 novembere]] [[1965]] ||| [[Association des personnes de Bakongo|ABAKO]]  || renversé militairement par Mobutu
|-
| [[Mobutu Sese Seko|Joseph-Désiré Mobutu]] ||  [[25 novembere]] [[1965]] || [[1 yuli]] [[1966]] || Mil ||
|-
|colspan=&quot;5&quot; bgcolor=#5599cc | &lt;center&gt; [[Kongo-Kinshasa|Kongo Demokratiki]] &lt;/center&gt;
|-
| [[Mobutu Sese Seko|Joseph-Désiré Mobutu]] || [[1 yuli]] [[1966]] || [[27 oktobele]] [[1971]] || [[Mouvement Populaire Révolutionnaire|MRP]] || 
|-
|colspan=&quot;5&quot; bgcolor=#5599cc  | &lt;center&gt; [[Kongo-Kinshasa|Zaïre]] &lt;/center&gt;
|-
| [[Mobutu Sese Seko]] || [[27 oktobele]] [[1971]] || [[16 mai]] [[1997]] || MRP || renversé alors qu'il était à l'étranger
|-
|colspan=&quot;5&quot; bgcolor=#5599cc | &lt;center&gt; [[Kongo-Kinshasa|Kongo Demokratiki]] &lt;/center&gt;
|-
| [[Laurent-Désiré Kabila]] || [[17 mai]] [[1997]] || [[29 mai]] [[1997]] || [[Alliance des Forces Démocratiques pour la Libération du Congo (Zaïre)|AFDL]] || à titre intérimaire
|-
| [[Laurent-Désiré Kabila]] || [[29 mai]] [[1997]] || [[16 yanuari]] [[2001]] || AFDL || assassiné
|-
| [[Joseph Kabila]] || [[17 yanuari]] [[2001]] || [[26 yanuari]] [[2001]] || AFDL || fils du précédent, président par intérim
|-
| [[Joseph Kabila]] || [[26 yanuari]] [[2001]] || &lt;center&gt;-&lt;/center&gt; || AFDL || encadré par 4 vice-présidents des factions de la [[Seconde Guerre du Kivu]].
|-
|}

{{PartiPolitiqueRDC}}
{{lingála tɛ́}}</text>
    </revision>
    <revision>
      <id>7183</id>
      <timestamp>2005-12-04T21:32:18Z</timestamp>
      <contributor>
        <username>Blockinblox</username>
        <id>38</id>
      </contributor>
      <text xml:space="preserve">[[en:Heads of State of the Democratic Republic of the Congo]]
[[fr:Présidents_de_la_République_démocratique_du_Congo]]
[[Category:Kongo Demokratiki (Tata-mokonzi)]]
[[Category:moto wa politiki (Kongo-Kinshasa)]]

Makomi oyo elandi elakisi liste ya bakambi-mboka oyo balandanaki o ekolo oyo eyebanaki kala na nkombo ya ''Congo Belge'', wuta lipanda elongamaki na [[Bɛ́ljika]] ([[Eropa]]) na mokolo [[1 juin|30 Juin]] [[1960]]. Bankombo nionso oyo Ekolo Kongo ezwaki banda lipanda, makomami mpe awa.

{|border=&quot;2&quot; cellpadding=&quot;2&quot; cellspacing=&quot;2&quot;
!Nkombo
!Ebandeli-kimokonzi
!Suka-kimokonzi
!Parti
!Elembo
|-
| colspan=&quot;5&quot; bgcolor=#5599cc | &lt;center&gt; [[Kongo-Kinshasa|Kongo]] &lt;/center&gt;
|-
| [[Joseph Kasa-Vubu]] || [[1 yuli]] [[1960]] || [[24 novembere]] [[1965]] ||| [[Association des personnes de Bakongo|ABAKO]]  || renversé militairement par Mobutu
|-
| [[Mobutu Sese Seko|Joseph-Désiré Mobutu]] ||  [[25 novembere]] [[1965]] || [[1 yuli]] [[1966]] || Mil ||
|-
|colspan=&quot;5&quot; bgcolor=#5599cc | &lt;center&gt; [[Kongo-Kinshasa|Kongo Demokratiki]] &lt;/center&gt;
|-
| [[Mobutu Sese Seko|Joseph-Désiré Mobutu]] || [[1 yuli]] [[1966]] || [[27 oktobele]] [[1971]] || [[Mouvement Populaire Révolutionnaire|MRP]] || 
|-
|colspan=&quot;5&quot; bgcolor=#5599cc  | &lt;center&gt; [[Kongo-Kinshasa|Zaïre]] &lt;/center&gt;
|-
| [[Mobutu Sese Seko]] || [[27 oktobele]] [[1971]] || [[16 mai]] [[1997]] || MRP || renversé alors qu'il était à l'étranger
|-
|colspan=&quot;5&quot; bgcolor=#5599cc | &lt;center&gt; [[Kongo-Kinshasa|Kongo Demokratiki]] &lt;/center&gt;
|-
| [[Laurent-Désiré Kabila]] || [[17 mai]] [[1997]] || [[29 mai]] [[1997]] || [[Alliance des Forces Démocratiques pour la Libération du Congo (Zaïre)|AFDL]] || à titre intérimaire
|-
| [[Laurent-Désiré Kabila]] || [[29 mai]] [[1997]] || [[16 yanuari]] [[2001]] || AFDL || assassiné
|-
| [[Joseph Kabila]] || [[17 yanuari]] [[2001]] || [[26 yanuari]] [[2001]] || AFDL || fils du précédent, président par intérim
|-
| [[Joseph Kabila]] || [[26 yanuari]] [[2001]] || &lt;center&gt;-&lt;/center&gt; || AFDL || encadré par 4 vice-présidents des factions de la [[Seconde Guerre du Kivu]].
|-
|}

{{PartiPolitiqueRDC}}</text>
    </revision>
    <revision>
      <id>7205</id>
      <timestamp>2005-12-05T21:34:41Z</timestamp>
      <contributor>
        <username>Moyogo</username>
        <id>11</id>
      </contributor>
      <minor />
      <comment>[[Kongo Demokratiki (Tata-mokonzi)]] moved to [[Tatá-mokonzi ya Kɔ́ngɔ Demokratiki]]</comment>
      <text xml:space="preserve">[[en:Heads of State of the Democratic Republic of the Congo]]
[[fr:Présidents_de_la_République_démocratique_du_Congo]]
[[Category:Kongo Demokratiki (Tata-mokonzi)]]
[[Category:moto wa politiki (Kongo-Kinshasa)]]

Makomi oyo elandi elakisi liste ya bakambi-mboka oyo balandanaki o ekolo oyo eyebanaki kala na nkombo ya ''Congo Belge'', wuta lipanda elongamaki na [[Bɛ́ljika]] ([[Eropa]]) na mokolo [[1 juin|30 Juin]] [[1960]]. Bankombo nionso oyo Ekolo Kongo ezwaki banda lipanda, makomami mpe awa.

{|border=&quot;2&quot; cellpadding=&quot;2&quot; cellspacing=&quot;2&quot;
!Nkombo
!Ebandeli-kimokonzi
!Suka-kimokonzi
!Parti
!Elembo
|-
| colspan=&quot;5&quot; bgcolor=#5599cc | &lt;center&gt; [[Kongo-Kinshasa|Kongo]] &lt;/center&gt;
|-
| [[Joseph Kasa-Vubu]] || [[1 yuli]] [[1960]] || [[24 novembere]] [[1965]] ||| [[Association des personnes de Bakongo|ABAKO]]  || renversé militairement par Mobutu
|-
| [[Mobutu Sese Seko|Joseph-Désiré Mobutu]] ||  [[25 novembere]] [[1965]] || [[1 yuli]] [[1966]] || Mil ||
|-
|colspan=&quot;5&quot; bgcolor=#5599cc | &lt;center&gt; [[Kongo-Kinshasa|Kongo Demokratiki]] &lt;/center&gt;
|-
| [[Mobutu Sese Seko|Joseph-Désiré Mobutu]] || [[1 yuli]] [[1966]] || [[27 oktobele]] [[1971]] || [[Mouvement Populaire Révolutionnaire|MRP]] || 
|-
|colspan=&quot;5&quot; bgcolor=#5599cc  | &lt;center&gt; [[Kongo-Kinshasa|Zaïre]] &lt;/center&gt;
|-
| [[Mobutu Sese Seko]] || [[27 oktobele]] [[1971]] || [[16 mai]] [[1997]] || MRP || renversé alors qu'il était à l'étranger
|-
|colspan=&quot;5&quot; bgcolor=#5599cc | &lt;center&gt; [[Kongo-Kinshasa|Kongo Demokratiki]] &lt;/center&gt;
|-
| [[Laurent-Désiré Kabila]] || [[17 mai]] [[1997]] || [[29 mai]] [[1997]] || [[Alliance des Forces Démocratiques pour la Libération du Congo (Zaïre)|AFDL]] || à titre intérimaire
|-
| [[Laurent-Désiré Kabila]] || [[29 mai]] [[1997]] || [[16 yanuari]] [[2001]] || AFDL || assassiné
|-
| [[Joseph Kabila]] || [[17 yanuari]] [[2001]] || [[26 yanuari]] [[2001]] || AFDL || fils du précédent, président par intérim
|-
| [[Joseph Kabila]] || [[26 yanuari]] [[2001]] || &lt;center&gt;-&lt;/center&gt; || AFDL || encadré par 4 vice-présidents des factions de la [[Seconde Guerre du Kivu]].
|-
|}

{{PartiPolitiqueRDC}}</text>
    </revision>
    <revision>
      <id>7210</id>
      <timestamp>2005-12-05T21:40:24Z</timestamp>
      <contributor>
        <username>Moyogo</username>
        <id>11</id>
      </contributor>
      <minor />
      <comment>Tatá-mokonzi ya Kɔ́ngɔ Demokratiki</comment>
      <text xml:space="preserve">[[en:Heads of State of the Democratic Republic of the Congo]]
[[fr:Présidents_de_la_République_démocratique_du_Congo]]
[[Category:Tatá-mokonzi ya Kɔ́ngɔ Demokratiki]]
[[Category:moto wa politiki (Kongo-Kinshasa)]]

Makomi oyo elandi elakisi liste ya bakambi-mboka oyo balandanaki o ekolo oyo eyebanaki kala na nkombo ya ''Congo Belge'', wuta lipanda elongamaki na [[Bɛ́ljika]] ([[Eropa]]) na mokolo [[1 juin|30 Juin]] [[1960]]. Bankombo nionso oyo Ekolo Kongo ezwaki banda lipanda, makomami mpe awa.

{|border=&quot;2&quot; cellpadding=&quot;2&quot; cellspacing=&quot;2&quot;
!Nkombo
!Ebandeli-kimokonzi
!Suka-kimokonzi
!Parti
!Elembo
|-
| colspan=&quot;5&quot; bgcolor=#5599cc | &lt;center&gt; [[Kongo-Kinshasa|Kongo]] &lt;/center&gt;
|-
| [[Joseph Kasa-Vubu]] || [[1 yuli]] [[1960]] || [[24 novembere]] [[1965]] ||| [[Association des personnes de Bakongo|ABAKO]]  || renversé militairement par Mobutu
|-
| [[Mobutu Sese Seko|Joseph-Désiré Mobutu]] ||  [[25 novembere]] [[1965]] || [[1 yuli]] [[1966]] || Mil ||
|-
|colspan=&quot;5&quot; bgcolor=#5599cc | &lt;center&gt; [[Kongo-Kinshasa|Kongo Demokratiki]] &lt;/center&gt;
|-
| [[Mobutu Sese Seko|Joseph-Désiré Mobutu]] || [[1 yuli]] [[1966]] || [[27 oktobele]] [[1971]] || [[Mouvement Populaire Révolutionnaire|MRP]] || 
|-
|colspan=&quot;5&quot; bgcolor=#5599cc  | &lt;center&gt; [[Kongo-Kinshasa|Zaïre]] &lt;/center&gt;
|-
| [[Mobutu Sese Seko]] || [[27 oktobele]] [[1971]] || [[16 mai]] [[1997]] || MRP || renversé alors qu'il était à l'étranger
|-
|colspan=&quot;5&quot; bgcolor=#5599cc | &lt;center&gt; [[Kongo-Kinshasa|Kongo Demokratiki]] &lt;/center&gt;
|-
| [[Laurent-Désiré Kabila]] || [[17 mai]] [[1997]] || [[29 mai]] [[1997]] || [[Alliance des Forces Démocratiques pour la Libération du Congo (Zaïre)|AFDL]] || à titre intérimaire
|-
| [[Laurent-Désiré Kabila]] || [[29 mai]] [[1997]] || [[16 yanuari]] [[2001]] || AFDL || assassiné
|-
| [[Joseph Kabila]] || [[17 yanuari]] [[2001]] || [[26 yanuari]] [[2001]] || AFDL || fils du précédent, président par intérim
|-
| [[Joseph Kabila]] || [[26 yanuari]] [[2001]] || &lt;center&gt;-&lt;/center&gt; || AFDL || encadré par 4 vice-présidents des factions de la [[Seconde Guerre du Kivu]].
|-
|}

{{PartiPolitiqueRDC}}</text>
    </revision>
    <revision>
      <id>7217</id>
      <timestamp>2005-12-06T07:58:16Z</timestamp>
      <contributor>
        <username>Moyogo</username>
        <id>11</id>
      </contributor>
      <minor />
      <text xml:space="preserve">[[en:Heads of State of the Democratic Republic of the Congo]]
[[fr:Présidents_de_la_République_démocratique_du_Congo]]
[[Category:Tatá-mokonzi ya Kɔ́ngɔ Demokratiki]]
[[Category:Moto wa politiki ya Kɔ́ngɔ Demokratiki]]

Mabomí óyo elandi elakisi liste ya bakambi-mboka óyo balandanaki o ekólo óyo eyebanaki kala na nkómbó ya ''Bôngó Ebelé'', wuta lipánda elongamaki na [[Bɛ́ljika]] ([[Eropa]]) na mokóló [[1 yuni|30 yuni]] [[1960]]. Nkómbó nyɔ́nsɔ óyo Ekólo Kɔ́ngɔ Demokratiki ezwaki bandá lipánda, makomami mpé áwa.

{|border=&quot;2&quot; cellpadding=&quot;2&quot; cellspacing=&quot;2&quot;
!Nkombo
!Ebandeli-kimokonzi
!Suka-kimokonzi
!Parti
!Elembo
|-
| colspan=&quot;5&quot; bgcolor=#5599cc | &lt;center&gt; [[Kongo-Kinshasa|Kongo]] &lt;/center&gt;
|-
| [[Joseph Kasa-Vubu]] || [[1 yuli]] [[1960]] || [[24 novembere]] [[1965]] ||| [[Association des personnes de Bakongo|ABAKO]]  || renversé militairement par Mobutu
|-
| [[Mobutu Sese Seko|Joseph-Désiré Mobutu]] ||  [[25 novembere]] [[1965]] || [[1 yuli]] [[1966]] || Mil ||
|-
|colspan=&quot;5&quot; bgcolor=#5599cc | &lt;center&gt; [[Kongo-Kinshasa|Kongo Demokratiki]] &lt;/center&gt;
|-
| [[Mobutu Sese Seko|Joseph-Désiré Mobutu]] || [[1 yuli]] [[1966]] || [[27 oktobele]] [[1971]] || [[Mouvement Populaire Révolutionnaire|MRP]] || 
|-
|colspan=&quot;5&quot; bgcolor=#5599cc  | &lt;center&gt; [[Kongo-Kinshasa|Zaïre]] &lt;/center&gt;
|-
| [[Mobutu Sese Seko]] || [[27 oktobele]] [[1971]] || [[16 mai]] [[1997]] || MRP || renversé alors qu'il était à l'étranger
|-
|colspan=&quot;5&quot; bgcolor=#5599cc | &lt;center&gt; [[Kongo-Kinshasa|Kongo Demokratiki]] &lt;/center&gt;
|-
| [[Laurent-Désiré Kabila]] || [[17 mai]] [[1997]] || [[29 mai]] [[1997]] || [[Alliance des Forces Démocratiques pour la Libération du Congo (Zaïre)|AFDL]] || à titre intérimaire
|-
| [[Laurent-Désiré Kabila]] || [[29 mai]] [[1997]] || [[16 yanuari]] [[2001]] || AFDL || assassiné
|-
| [[Joseph Kabila]] || [[17 yanuari]] [[2001]] || [[26 yanuari]] [[2001]] || AFDL || fils du précédent, président par intérim
|-
| [[Joseph Kabila]] || [[26 yanuari]] [[2001]] || &lt;center&gt;-&lt;/center&gt; || AFDL || encadré par 4 vice-présidents des factions de la [[Seconde Guerre du Kivu]].
|-
|}

{{PartiPolitiqueRDC}}</text>
    </revision>
    <revision>
      <id>7218</id>
      <timestamp>2005-12-06T08:00:20Z</timestamp>
      <contributor>
        <username>Moyogo</username>
        <id>11</id>
      </contributor>
      <minor />
      <text xml:space="preserve">[[en:Heads of State of the Democratic Republic of the Congo]]
[[fr:Présidents_de_la_République_démocratique_du_Congo]]
[[Category:Tatá-mokonzi ya Kɔ́ngɔ Demokratiki]]
[[Category:Moto wa politiki ya Kɔ́ngɔ Demokratiki]]

Mabomí óyo elandi elakisi liste ya bakambi-mboka óyo balandanaki o ekólo óyo eyebanaki kala na nkómbó ya ''Bôngó Ebelé'', wuta lipánda elongamaki na [[Bɛ́ljika]] ([[Eropa]]) na mokóló [[1 yuni|30 yuni]] [[1960]]. Nkómbó nyɔ́nsɔ óyo Ekólo Kɔ́ngɔ Demokratiki ezwaki bandá lipánda, makomami mpé áwa.

{|border=&quot;2&quot; cellpadding=&quot;2&quot; cellspacing=&quot;2&quot;
!Nkombo
!Ebandeli-kimokonzi
!Suka-kimokonzi
!Parti
!Elembo
|-
| colspan=&quot;5&quot; bgcolor=#5599cc | &lt;center&gt; [[Kɔ́ngɔ-Kinshasa|Kɔ́ngɔ]] &lt;/center&gt;
|-
| [[Joseph Kasa-Vubu]] || [[1 yuli]] [[1960]] || [[24 novembere]] [[1965]] ||| [[Association des personnes de Bakongo|ABAKO]]  || renversé militairement par Mobutu
|-
| [[Mobutu Sese Seko|Joseph-Désiré Mobutu]] ||  [[25 novembere]] [[1965]] || [[1 yuli]] [[1966]] || Mil ||
|-
|colspan=&quot;5&quot; bgcolor=#5599cc | &lt;center&gt; [[Kɔ́ngɔ Demokratiki]] &lt;/center&gt;
|-
| [[Mobutu Sese Seko|Joseph-Désiré Mobutu]] || [[1 yuli]] [[1966]] || [[27 oktobele]] [[1971]] || [[Mouvement Populaire Révolutionnaire|MRP]] || 
|-
|colspan=&quot;5&quot; bgcolor=#5599cc  | &lt;center&gt; [[Kɔ́ngɔ Demokratiki|Zaïre]] &lt;/center&gt;
|-
| [[Mobutu Sese Seko]] || [[27 oktobele]] [[1971]] || [[16 mai]] [[1997]] || MRP || renversé alors qu'il était à l'étranger
|-
|colspan=&quot;5&quot; bgcolor=#5599cc | &lt;center&gt; [[Kɔ́ngɔ Demokratiki]] &lt;/center&gt;
|-
| [[Laurent-Désiré Kabila]] || [[17 mai]] [[1997]] || [[29 mai]] [[1997]] || [[Alliance des Forces Démocratiques pour la Libération du Congo (Zaïre)|AFDL]] || à titre intérimaire
|-
| [[Laurent-Désiré Kabila]] || [[29 mai]] [[1997]] || [[16 yanuari]] [[2001]] || AFDL || assassiné
|-
| [[Joseph Kabila]] || [[17 yanuari]] [[2001]] || [[26 yanuari]] [[2001]] || AFDL || fils du précédent, président par intérim
|-
| [[Joseph Kabila]] || [[26 yanuari]] [[2001]] || &lt;center&gt;-&lt;/center&gt; || AFDL || encadré par 4 vice-présidents des factions de la [[Seconde Guerre du Kivu]].
|-
|}

{{PartiPolitiqueRDC}}</text>
    </revision>
    <revision>
      <id>7943</id>
      <timestamp>2006-04-02T19:41:19Z</timestamp>
      <contributor>
        <username>Superzerocool</username>
        <id>62</id>
      </contributor>
      <minor />
      <comment>robot  Ajoute: id Modifie: en, fr</comment>
      <text xml:space="preserve">[[Category:Tatá-mokonzi ya Kɔ́ngɔ Demokratiki]]
[[Category:Moto wa politiki ya Kɔ́ngɔ Demokratiki]]

Mabomí óyo elandi elakisi liste ya bakambi-mboka óyo balandanaki o ekólo óyo eyebanaki kala na nkómbó ya ''Bôngó Ebelé'', wuta lipánda elongamaki na [[Bɛ́ljika]] ([[Eropa]]) na mokóló [[1 yuni|30 yuni]] [[1960]]. Nkómbó nyɔ́nsɔ óyo Ekólo Kɔ́ngɔ Demokratiki ezwaki bandá lipánda, makomami mpé áwa.

{|border=&quot;2&quot; cellpadding=&quot;2&quot; cellspacing=&quot;2&quot;
!Nkombo
!Ebandeli-kimokonzi
!Suka-kimokonzi
!Parti
!Elembo
|-
| colspan=&quot;5&quot; bgcolor=#5599cc | &lt;center&gt; [[Kɔ́ngɔ-Kinshasa|Kɔ́ngɔ]] &lt;/center&gt;
|-
| [[Joseph Kasa-Vubu]] || [[1 yuli]] [[1960]] || [[24 novembere]] [[1965]] ||| [[Association des personnes de Bakongo|ABAKO]]  || renversé militairement par Mobutu
|-
| [[Mobutu Sese Seko|Joseph-Désiré Mobutu]] ||  [[25 novembere]] [[1965]] || [[1 yuli]] [[1966]] || Mil ||
|-
|colspan=&quot;5&quot; bgcolor=#5599cc | &lt;center&gt; [[Kɔ́ngɔ Demokratiki]] &lt;/center&gt;
|-
| [[Mobutu Sese Seko|Joseph-Désiré Mobutu]] || [[1 yuli]] [[1966]] || [[27 oktobele]] [[1971]] || [[Mouvement Populaire Révolutionnaire|MRP]] || 
|-
|colspan=&quot;5&quot; bgcolor=#5599cc  | &lt;center&gt; [[Kɔ́ngɔ Demokratiki|Zaïre]] &lt;/center&gt;
|-
| [[Mobutu Sese Seko]] || [[27 oktobele]] [[1971]] || [[16 mai]] [[1997]] || MRP || renversé alors qu'il était à l'étranger
|-
|colspan=&quot;5&quot; bgcolor=#5599cc | &lt;center&gt; [[Kɔ́ngɔ Demokratiki]] &lt;/center&gt;
|-
| [[Laurent-Désiré Kabila]] || [[17 mai]] [[1997]] || [[29 mai]] [[1997]] || [[Alliance des Forces Démocratiques pour la Libération du Congo (Zaïre)|AFDL]] || à titre intérimaire
|-
| [[Laurent-Désiré Kabila]] || [[29 mai]] [[1997]] || [[16 yanuari]] [[2001]] || AFDL || assassiné
|-
| [[Joseph Kabila]] || [[17 yanuari]] [[2001]] || [[26 yanuari]] [[2001]] || AFDL || fils du précédent, président par intérim
|-
| [[Joseph Kabila]] || [[26 yanuari]] [[2001]] || &lt;center&gt;-&lt;/center&gt; || AFDL || encadré par 4 vice-présidents des factions de la [[Seconde Guerre du Kivu]].
|-
|}

{{PartiPolitiqueRDC}}

[[en:Heads of state of the Democratic Republic of the Congo]]
[[fr:Liste des présidents de la République démocratique du Congo]]
[[id:Presiden Republik Demokratik Kongo]]</text>
    </revision>
    <revision>
      <id>8273</id>
      <timestamp>2006-05-29T09:47:13Z</timestamp>
      <contributor>
        <username>Moyogo</username>
        <id>11</id>
      </contributor>
      <minor />
      <text xml:space="preserve">[[Bakambi ekólo Kɔ́ngɔ-Kinshasa]]</text>
    </revision>
    <revision>
      <id>8274</id>
      <timestamp>2006-05-29T09:47:28Z</timestamp>
      <contributor>
        <username>Moyogo</username>
        <id>11</id>
      </contributor>
      <minor />
      <text xml:space="preserve">#REDIRECT [[Bakambi ekólo Kɔ́ngɔ-Kinshasa]]</text>
    </revision>
  </page>
  <page>
    <title>Joseph Kabila</title>
    <id>1065</id>
    <revision>
      <id>2312</id>
      <timestamp>2005-03-06T00:54:20Z</timestamp>
      <contributor>
        <username>Bombo</username>
        <id>12</id>
      </contributor>
      <text xml:space="preserve">[[category:Moto wa politiki (Kongo-Kinshasa)]]

[[Image:Joseph Kabila.JPG|thumb|Description]]</text>
    </revision>
    <revision>
      <id>2637</id>
      <timestamp>2005-03-06T00:55:50Z</timestamp>
      <contributor>
        <username>Bombo</username>
        <id>12</id>
      </contributor>
      <text xml:space="preserve">[[category:Moto wa politiki (Kongo-Kinshasa)]]

[[Image:Joseph Kabila.JPG|thumb|Joseph Kabila]]</text>
    </revision>
    <revision>
      <id>4633</id>
      <timestamp>2005-05-11T04:21:26Z</timestamp>
      <contributor>
        <username>Moyogo</username>
        <id>11</id>
      </contributor>
      <comment>+{{ndambo}}</comment>
      <text xml:space="preserve">[[category:Moto wa politiki (Kongo-Kinshasa)]]
{{ndambo}}
[[Image:Joseph Kabila.JPG|thumb|Joseph Kabila]]</text>
    </revision>
    <revision>
      <id>5600</id>
      <timestamp>2005-07-24T14:20:03Z</timestamp>
      <contributor>
        <ip>199.8.238.219</ip>
      </contributor>
      <text xml:space="preserve">[[category:Moto wa politiki (Kongo-Kinshasa)]]
{{ndambo}}
[[Image:Joseph Kabila2.JPG|thumb|Joseph Kabila]]</text>
    </revision>
    <revision>
      <id>5601</id>
      <timestamp>2005-07-24T14:20:35Z</timestamp>
      <contributor>
        <ip>199.8.238.219</ip>
      </contributor>
      <text xml:space="preserve">[[category:Moto wa politiki (Kongo-Kinshasa)]]
{{ndambo}}
[[Image:Joseph_Kabila2.jpg|thumb|Joseph Kabila]]</text>
    </revision>
    <revision>
      <id>5602</id>
      <timestamp>2005-07-24T14:24:53Z</timestamp>
      <contributor>
        <ip>199.8.238.219</ip>
      </contributor>
      <text xml:space="preserve">[[category:Moto wa politiki (Kongo-Kinshasa)]]
{{ndambo}}
[[Image:Joseph_Kabila2.jpg|270px|thumb|Joseph Kabila]]

'''Joseph Kabila Kabange''' (born [[1971]]) became president of the [[Democratic Republic of the Congo]] after the assassination of his father [[Laurent-Désiré Kabila]] in January [[2001]].  He has attempted to end the civil war and remove foreign troops from the country, with some success. Following a peace agreement, an interim administration was set up in [[2003]], including the leaders of the country's two main rebel groups as vice-presidents (two other vice-presidents are representatives of the civilian opposition and government supporters respectively). Proposals have been made to hold elections before the end of [[2005]].

On [[March 28]], [[2004]], a coup attempt or mutiny around the capital [[Kinshasa]], allegedly organized by supporters of the late president [[Mobutu Sese Seko]], failed. On [[June 11]], 2004, coup plotters led by Major [[Eric Lenge]] attempted to take power, declaring that the country's peace process was not working, but were defeated by loyalist troops.

Kabila fought in his father's rebel army, during the campaign that brought him to power. He recieved military training from the neighbouring governments of [[Uganda]] and [[Rwanda]]. He has served in numerous posts prior to becoming Prseident, Major General and Chief of Staff within the Army, heading up the government forces fight against former rebels. However he was considered young and inexperienced to when he became President, following the murder of his father, [[Laurent Kabila]].  

==Mankásá olibanda Wikipedia==

*[http://news.bbc.co.uk/1/hi/world/africa/country_profiles/1076399.stm BBC Country Profile]*</text>
    </revision>
    <revision>
      <id>5603</id>
      <timestamp>2005-07-24T14:26:18Z</timestamp>
      <contributor>
        <ip>199.8.238.219</ip>
      </contributor>
      <text xml:space="preserve">[[category:Moto wa politiki (Kongo-Kinshasa)]]
{{ndambo}}
[[Image:Joseph_kabila2.jpg|270px|thumb|Joseph Kabila]]

'''Joseph Kabila Kabange''' (born [[1971]]) became president of the [[Democratic Republic of the Congo]] after the assassination of his father [[Laurent-Désiré Kabila]] in January [[2001]].  He has attempted to end the civil war and remove foreign troops from the country, with some success. Following a peace agreement, an interim administration was set up in [[2003]], including the leaders of the country's two main rebel groups as vice-presidents (two other vice-presidents are representatives of the civilian opposition and government supporters respectively). Proposals have been made to hold elections before the end of [[2005]].

On [[March 28]], [[2004]], a coup attempt or mutiny around the capital [[Kinshasa]], allegedly organized by supporters of the late president [[Mobutu Sese Seko]], failed. On [[June 11]], 2004, coup plotters led by Major [[Eric Lenge]] attempted to take power, declaring that the country's peace process was not working, but were defeated by loyalist troops.

Kabila fought in his father's rebel army, during the campaign that brought him to power. He recieved military training from the neighbouring governments of [[Uganda]] and [[Rwanda]]. He has served in numerous posts prior to becoming Prseident, Major General and Chief of Staff within the Army, heading up the government forces fight against former rebels. However he was considered young and inexperienced to when he became President, following the murder of his father, [[Laurent Kabila]].  

==Mankásá olibanda Wikipedia==

*[http://news.bbc.co.uk/1/hi/world/africa/country_profiles/1076399.stm BBC Country Profile]*</text>
    </revision>
    <revision>
      <id>5621</id>
      <timestamp>2005-07-24T22:23:55Z</timestamp>
      <contributor>
        <ip>199.8.238.219</ip>
      </contributor>
      <text xml:space="preserve">[[category:Moto wa politiki (Kongo-Kinshasa)]]
{{ndambo}}
[[Image:Joseph_kabila2.jpg|270px|thumb|Joseph Kabila]]

'''Joseph Kabila Kabange''' (abótámi [[1971]]) akomaki mokambi-ekolo [[Kɔ́ngɔ-Kinshasa]] nàkolanda tata wa ye, [[Laurent-Désiré Kabila]], mokambi-ekolo oyo akutaki liwa na loboko wa garde-du-corps waye, na Janvier [[2001]].  Na kimokonzi na ye, azali komeka kosilisa bitumba, mpe kobimisa mapinzo ya bisé mosusu olibanda ekolo Kɔ́ngɔ-Kinshasa. Nàkolanda siniatire ya mokanda ya kimia, bulamatari ya sika, pona eyángeli ekolo pona mbula mibale, ekelamaki na [[2003]], mpe okati wango bakotaki bakambi ya mapinzo mibale ya makasi koleka, oyo basilikelaki bulamatari, to mpe barebɛl; bango bakotaki na kimokonzi lokola bakambi-babale, elongo na moto moko pona parti ya mokambi-ekolo, mpe moto mosusu pona bato oyo bakeseni na politiki ya parti oyo ezali na kimokonzi, kasi baselalaka minduki te (mingi-mingi babengami [[opozision]]). Mokanda ya mibeko-mokonzi to mpe konstitision elobi ete maponeli likosalema liboso ya 30 Yuni ya 2006.

On [[March 28]], [[2004]], a coup attempt or mutiny around the capital [[Kinshasa]], allegedly organized by supporters of the late president [[Mobutu Sese Seko]], failed. On [[June 11]], 2004, coup plotters led by Major [[Eric Lenge]] attempted to take power, declaring that the country's peace process was not working, but were defeated by loyalist troops.

Kabila abundaki na mapinzo ya barebɛl ya tata wa ye, nà bitumba oyo ememaki wa ye tata o kimokonzi. Alandaki kelasi ya mapinzo okati ya mapinzo ya [[Uganda]] mpe ya [[Rwanda]]. Asalaki na misala mingi okati o bulamatari liboso ya kozala mokambi-ekolo, lokola oyo ya General-Major mpe Mokambi-lisanga ya Mapinzo ya mabele ya ekolo Kɔ́ngɔ-Kinshasa, esika oyo a kambaki basoda o ekolo Kɔ́ngɔ-Kinshasa na bitumba ná barebɛl, obanda 1998. Kasi bato mingi bakanisaki ete ye azalaki na manso makokí te pona mosala ya mokambi-ekolo, na ntango alandaki tata wa ye [[Laurent Kabila]] na kimokonzi.  

==Mankásá olibanda Wikipedia==

*[http://news.bbc.co.uk/1/hi/world/africa/country_profiles/1076399.stm BBC Country Profile]*</text>
    </revision>
    <revision>
      <id>5622</id>
      <timestamp>2005-07-24T22:25:47Z</timestamp>
      <contributor>
        <ip>199.8.238.219</ip>
      </contributor>
      <text xml:space="preserve">[[category:Moto wa politiki (Kongo-Kinshasa)]]
[en:Joseph Kabila]][[fr:Joseph Kabila]][[es:Joseph Kabila]][[kg:Joseph Kabila]][[sw:Joseph Kabila]]
{{ndambo}}
[[Image:Joseph_kabila2.jpg|270px|thumb|Joseph Kabila]]

'''Joseph Kabila Kabange''' (abótámi [[1971]]) akomaki mokambi-ekolo [[Kɔ́ngɔ-Kinshasa]] nàkolanda tata wa ye, [[Laurent-Désiré Kabila]], mokambi-ekolo oyo akutaki liwa na loboko wa garde-du-corps waye, na Janvier [[2001]].  Na kimokonzi na ye, azali komeka kosilisa bitumba, mpe kobimisa mapinzo ya bisé mosusu olibanda ekolo Kɔ́ngɔ-Kinshasa. Nàkolanda siniatire ya mokanda ya kimia, bulamatari ya sika, pona eyángeli ekolo pona mbula mibale, ekelamaki na [[2003]], mpe okati wango bakotaki bakambi ya mapinzo mibale ya makasi koleka, oyo basilikelaki bulamatari, to mpe barebɛl; bango bakotaki na kimokonzi lokola bakambi-babale, elongo na moto moko pona parti ya mokambi-ekolo, mpe moto mosusu pona bato oyo bakeseni na politiki ya parti oyo ezali na kimokonzi, kasi baselalaka minduki te (mingi-mingi babengami [[opozision]]). Mokanda ya mibeko-mokonzi to mpe konstitision elobi ete maponeli likosalema liboso ya 30 Yuni ya 2006.

On [[March 28]], [[2004]], a coup attempt or mutiny around the capital [[Kinshasa]], allegedly organized by supporters of the late president [[Mobutu Sese Seko]], failed. On [[June 11]], 2004, coup plotters led by Major [[Eric Lenge]] attempted to take power, declaring that the country's peace process was not working, but were defeated by loyalist troops.

Kabila abundaki na mapinzo ya barebɛl ya tata wa ye, nà bitumba oyo ememaki wa ye tata o kimokonzi. Alandaki kelasi ya mapinzo okati ya mapinzo ya [[Uganda]] mpe ya [[Rwanda]]. Asalaki na misala mingi okati o bulamatari liboso ya kozala mokambi-ekolo, lokola oyo ya General-Major mpe Mokambi-lisanga ya Mapinzo ya mabele ya ekolo Kɔ́ngɔ-Kinshasa, esika oyo a kambaki basoda o ekolo Kɔ́ngɔ-Kinshasa na bitumba ná barebɛl, obanda 1998. Kasi bato mingi bakanisaki ete ye azalaki na manso makokí te pona mosala ya mokambi-ekolo, na ntango alandaki tata wa ye [[Laurent Kabila]] na kimokonzi.  

==Mankásá olibanda Wikipedia==

*[http://news.bbc.co.uk/1/hi/world/africa/country_profiles/1076399.stm BBC Country Profile]*</text>
    </revision>
    <revision>
      <id>5687</id>
      <timestamp>2005-07-25T03:43:49Z</timestamp>
      <contributor>
        <ip>199.8.238.219</ip>
      </contributor>
      <text xml:space="preserve">[[category:Moto wa politiki (Kongo-Kinshasa)]]
[[en:Joseph Kabila]][[fr:Joseph Kabila]][[es:Joseph Kabila]][[kg:Joseph Kabila]][[sw:Joseph Kabila]]
{{ndambo}}
[[Image:Joseph_kabila2.jpg|270px|thumb|Joseph Kabila]]

'''Joseph Kabila Kabange''' (abótámi [[1971]]) akomaki mokambi-ekolo [[Kɔ́ngɔ-Kinshasa]] nàkolanda tata wa ye, [[Laurent-Désiré Kabila]], mokambi-ekolo oyo akutaki liwa na loboko wa garde-du-corps waye, na Janvier [[2001]].  Na kimokonzi na ye, azali komeka kosilisa bitumba, mpe kobimisa mapinzo ya bisé mosusu olibanda ekolo Kɔ́ngɔ-Kinshasa. Nàkolanda siniatire ya mokanda ya kimia, bulamatari ya sika, pona eyángeli ekolo pona mbula mibale, ekelamaki na [[2003]], mpe okati wango bakotaki bakambi ya mapinzo mibale ya makasi koleka, oyo basilikelaki bulamatari, to mpe barebɛl; bango bakotaki na kimokonzi lokola bakambi-babale, elongo na moto moko pona parti ya mokambi-ekolo, mpe moto mosusu pona bato oyo bakeseni na politiki ya parti oyo ezali na kimokonzi, kasi baselalaka minduki te (mingi-mingi babengami [[opozision]]). Mokanda ya mibeko-mokonzi to mpe konstitision elobi ete maponeli likosalema liboso ya 30 Yuni ya 2006.

On [[March 28]], [[2004]], a coup attempt or mutiny around the capital [[Kinshasa]], allegedly organized by supporters of the late president [[Mobutu Sese Seko]], failed. On [[June 11]], 2004, coup plotters led by Major [[Eric Lenge]] attempted to take power, declaring that the country's peace process was not working, but were defeated by loyalist troops.

Kabila abundaki na mapinzo ya barebɛl ya tata wa ye, nà bitumba oyo ememaki wa ye tata o kimokonzi. Alandaki kelasi ya mapinzo okati ya mapinzo ya [[Uganda]] mpe ya [[Rwanda]]. Asalaki na misala mingi okati o bulamatari liboso ya kozala mokambi-ekolo, lokola oyo ya General-Major mpe Mokambi-lisanga ya Mapinzo ya mabele ya ekolo Kɔ́ngɔ-Kinshasa, esika oyo a kambaki basoda o ekolo Kɔ́ngɔ-Kinshasa na bitumba ná barebɛl, obanda 1998. Kasi bato mingi bakanisaki ete ye azalaki na manso makokí te pona mosala ya mokambi-ekolo, na ntango alandaki tata wa ye [[Laurent Kabila]] na kimokonzi.  

==Mankásá olibanda Wikipedia==

*[http://news.bbc.co.uk/1/hi/world/africa/country_profiles/1076399.stm BBC Country Profile]*</text>
    </revision>
    <revision>
      <id>6042</id>
      <timestamp>2005-08-29T19:55:08Z</timestamp>
      <contributor>
        <username>Themalau</username>
        <id>22</id>
      </contributor>
      <text xml:space="preserve">[[category:Moto wa politiki (Kongo-Kinshasa)]]
[[en:Joseph Kabila]][[fr:Joseph Kabila]][[es:Joseph Kabila]][[kg:Joseph Kabila]][[sw:Joseph Kabila]]
{{ndambo}}
[[Image:Joseph_Kabila.jpg|270px|thumb|Joseph Kabila]]

'''Joseph Kabila Kabange''' (abótámi [[1971]]) akomaki mokambi-ekolo [[Kɔ́ngɔ-Kinshasa]] nàkolanda tata wa ye, [[Laurent-Désiré Kabila]], mokambi-ekolo oyo akutaki liwa na loboko wa garde-du-corps waye, na Janvier [[2001]].  Na kimokonzi na ye, azali komeka kosilisa bitumba, mpe kobimisa mapinzo ya bisé mosusu olibanda ekolo Kɔ́ngɔ-Kinshasa. Nàkolanda siniatire ya mokanda ya kimia, bulamatari ya sika, pona eyángeli ekolo pona mbula mibale, ekelamaki na [[2003]], mpe okati wango bakotaki bakambi ya mapinzo mibale ya makasi koleka, oyo basilikelaki bulamatari, to mpe barebɛl; bango bakotaki na kimokonzi lokola bakambi-babale, elongo na moto moko pona parti ya mokambi-ekolo, mpe moto mosusu pona bato oyo bakeseni na politiki ya parti oyo ezali na kimokonzi, kasi baselalaka minduki te (mingi-mingi babengami [[opozision]]). Mokanda ya mibeko-mokonzi to mpe konstitision elobi ete maponeli likosalema liboso ya 30 Yuni ya 2006.

On [[March 28]], [[2004]], a coup attempt or mutiny around the capital [[Kinshasa]], allegedly organized by supporters of the late president [[Mobutu Sese Seko]], failed. On [[June 11]], 2004, coup plotters led by Major [[Eric Lenge]] attempted to take power, declaring that the country's peace process was not working, but were defeated by loyalist troops.

Kabila abundaki na mapinzo ya barebɛl ya tata wa ye, nà bitumba oyo ememaki wa ye tata o kimokonzi. Alandaki kelasi ya mapinzo okati ya mapinzo ya [[Uganda]] mpe ya [[Rwanda]]. Asalaki na misala mingi okati o bulamatari liboso ya kozala mokambi-ekolo, lokola oyo ya General-Major mpe Mokambi-lisanga ya Mapinzo ya mabele ya ekolo Kɔ́ngɔ-Kinshasa, esika oyo a kambaki basoda o ekolo Kɔ́ngɔ-Kinshasa na bitumba ná barebɛl, obanda 1998. Kasi bato mingi bakanisaki ete ye azalaki na manso makokí te pona mosala ya mokambi-ekolo, na ntango alandaki tata wa ye [[Laurent Kabila]] na kimokonzi.  

==Mankásá olibanda Wikipedia==

*[http://news.bbc.co.uk/1/hi/world/africa/country_profiles/1076399.stm BBC Country Profile]*</text>
    </revision>
    <revision>
      <id>6043</id>
      <timestamp>2005-08-29T19:55:26Z</timestamp>
      <contributor>
        <username>Themalau</username>
        <id>22</id>
      </contributor>
      <text xml:space="preserve">[[category:Moto wa politiki (Kongo-Kinshasa)]]
[[en:Joseph Kabila]][[fr:Joseph Kabila]][[es:Joseph Kabila]][[kg:Joseph Kabila]][[sw:Joseph Kabila]]
{{ndambo}}
[[Image:Joseph_kabila.jpg|270px|thumb|Joseph Kabila]]

'''Joseph Kabila Kabange''' (abótámi [[1971]]) akomaki mokambi-ekolo [[Kɔ́ngɔ-Kinshasa]] nàkolanda tata wa ye, [[Laurent-Désiré Kabila]], mokambi-ekolo oyo akutaki liwa na loboko wa garde-du-corps waye, na Janvier [[2001]].  Na kimokonzi na ye, azali komeka kosilisa bitumba, mpe kobimisa mapinzo ya bisé mosusu olibanda ekolo Kɔ́ngɔ-Kinshasa. Nàkolanda siniatire ya mokanda ya kimia, bulamatari ya sika, pona eyángeli ekolo pona mbula mibale, ekelamaki na [[2003]], mpe okati wango bakotaki bakambi ya mapinzo mibale ya makasi koleka, oyo basilikelaki bulamatari, to mpe barebɛl; bango bakotaki na kimokonzi lokola bakambi-babale, elongo na moto moko pona parti ya mokambi-ekolo, mpe moto mosusu pona bato oyo bakeseni na politiki ya parti oyo ezali na kimokonzi, kasi baselalaka minduki te (mingi-mingi babengami [[opozision]]). Mokanda ya mibeko-mokonzi to mpe konstitision elobi ete maponeli likosalema liboso ya 30 Yuni ya 2006.

On [[March 28]], [[2004]], a coup attempt or mutiny around the capital [[Kinshasa]], allegedly organized by supporters of the late president [[Mobutu Sese Seko]], failed. On [[June 11]], 2004, coup plotters led by Major [[Eric Lenge]] attempted to take power, declaring that the country's peace process was not working, but were defeated by loyalist troops.

Kabila abundaki na mapinzo ya barebɛl ya tata wa ye, nà bitumba oyo ememaki wa ye tata o kimokonzi. Alandaki kelasi ya mapinzo okati ya mapinzo ya [[Uganda]] mpe ya [[Rwanda]]. Asalaki na misala mingi okati o bulamatari liboso ya kozala mokambi-ekolo, lokola oyo ya General-Major mpe Mokambi-lisanga ya Mapinzo ya mabele ya ekolo Kɔ́ngɔ-Kinshasa, esika oyo a kambaki basoda o ekolo Kɔ́ngɔ-Kinshasa na bitumba ná barebɛl, obanda 1998. Kasi bato mingi bakanisaki ete ye azalaki na manso makokí te pona mosala ya mokambi-ekolo, na ntango alandaki tata wa ye [[Laurent Kabila]] na kimokonzi.  

==Mankásá olibanda Wikipedia==

*[http://news.bbc.co.uk/1/hi/world/africa/country_profiles/1076399.stm BBC Country Profile]*</text>
    </revision>
    <revision>
      <id>6083</id>
      <timestamp>2005-09-01T17:29:35Z</timestamp>
      <contributor>
        <ip>160.85.2.50</ip>
      </contributor>
      <text xml:space="preserve">[[category:Moto wa politiki (Kongo-Kinshasa)]]
[[Category:Kongo Demokratiki (Tata-mokonzi)]]
[[en:Joseph Kabila]][[fr:Joseph Kabila]][[es:Joseph Kabila]][[kg:Joseph Kabila]][[sw:Joseph Kabila]]
{{ndambo}}
[[Image:Joseph_kabila.jpg|270px|thumb|Joseph Kabila]]

'''Joseph Kabila Kabange''' (abótámi [[1971]]) akomaki mokambi-ekolo [[Kɔ́ngɔ-Kinshasa]] nàkolanda tata wa ye, [[Laurent-Désiré Kabila]], mokambi-ekolo oyo akutaki liwa na loboko wa garde-du-corps waye, na Janvier [[2001]].  Na kimokonzi na ye, azali komeka kosilisa bitumba, mpe kobimisa mapinzo ya bisé mosusu olibanda ekolo Kɔ́ngɔ-Kinshasa. Nàkolanda siniatire ya mokanda ya kimia, bulamatari ya sika, pona eyángeli ekolo pona mbula mibale, ekelamaki na [[2003]], mpe okati wango bakotaki bakambi ya mapinzo mibale ya makasi koleka, oyo basilikelaki bulamatari, to mpe barebɛl; bango bakotaki na kimokonzi lokola bakambi-babale, elongo na moto moko pona parti ya mokambi-ekolo, mpe moto mosusu pona bato oyo bakeseni na politiki ya parti oyo ezali na kimokonzi, kasi baselalaka minduki te (mingi-mingi babengami [[opozision]]). Mokanda ya mibeko-mokonzi to mpe konstitision elobi ete maponeli likosalema liboso ya 30 Yuni ya 2006.

On [[March 28]], [[2004]], a coup attempt or mutiny around the capital [[Kinshasa]], allegedly organized by supporters of the late president [[Mobutu Sese Seko]], failed. On [[June 11]], 2004, coup plotters led by Major [[Eric Lenge]] attempted to take power, declaring that the country's peace process was not working, but were defeated by loyalist troops.

Kabila abundaki na mapinzo ya barebɛl ya tata wa ye, nà bitumba oyo ememaki wa ye tata o kimokonzi. Alandaki kelasi ya mapinzo okati ya mapinzo ya [[Uganda]] mpe ya [[Rwanda]]. Asalaki na misala mingi okati o bulamatari liboso ya kozala mokambi-ekolo, lokola oyo ya General-Major mpe Mokambi-lisanga ya Mapinzo ya mabele ya ekolo Kɔ́ngɔ-Kinshasa, esika oyo a kambaki basoda o ekolo Kɔ́ngɔ-Kinshasa na bitumba ná barebɛl, obanda 1998. Kasi bato mingi bakanisaki ete ye azalaki na manso makokí te pona mosala ya mokambi-ekolo, na ntango alandaki tata wa ye [[Laurent Kabila]] na kimokonzi.  

==Mankásá olibanda Wikipedia==

*[http://news.bbc.co.uk/1/hi/world/africa/country_profiles/1076399.stm BBC Country Profile]*</text>
    </revision>
    <revision>
      <id>6086</id>
      <timestamp>2005-09-01T17:38:45Z</timestamp>
      <contributor>
        <ip>160.85.2.50</ip>
      </contributor>
      <comment>/* Mankásá olibanda Wikipedia */</comment>
      <text xml:space="preserve">[[category:Moto wa politiki (Kongo-Kinshasa)]]
[[Category:Kongo Demokratiki (Tata-mokonzi)]]
[[en:Joseph Kabila]][[fr:Joseph Kabila]][[es:Joseph Kabila]][[kg:Joseph Kabila]][[sw:Joseph Kabila]]
{{ndambo}}
[[Image:Joseph_kabila.jpg|270px|thumb|Joseph Kabila]]

'''Joseph Kabila Kabange''' (abótámi [[1971]]) akomaki mokambi-ekolo [[Kɔ́ngɔ-Kinshasa]] nàkolanda tata wa ye, [[Laurent-Désiré Kabila]], mokambi-ekolo oyo akutaki liwa na loboko wa garde-du-corps waye, na Janvier [[2001]].  Na kimokonzi na ye, azali komeka kosilisa bitumba, mpe kobimisa mapinzo ya bisé mosusu olibanda ekolo Kɔ́ngɔ-Kinshasa. Nàkolanda siniatire ya mokanda ya kimia, bulamatari ya sika, pona eyángeli ekolo pona mbula mibale, ekelamaki na [[2003]], mpe okati wango bakotaki bakambi ya mapinzo mibale ya makasi koleka, oyo basilikelaki bulamatari, to mpe barebɛl; bango bakotaki na kimokonzi lokola bakambi-babale, elongo na moto moko pona parti ya mokambi-ekolo, mpe moto mosusu pona bato oyo bakeseni na politiki ya parti oyo ezali na kimokonzi, kasi baselalaka minduki te (mingi-mingi babengami [[opozision]]). Mokanda ya mibeko-mokonzi to mpe konstitision elobi ete maponeli likosalema liboso ya 30 Yuni ya 2006.

On [[March 28]], [[2004]], a coup attempt or mutiny around the capital [[Kinshasa]], allegedly organized by supporters of the late president [[Mobutu Sese Seko]], failed. On [[June 11]], 2004, coup plotters led by Major [[Eric Lenge]] attempted to take power, declaring that the country's peace process was not working, but were defeated by loyalist troops.

Kabila abundaki na mapinzo ya barebɛl ya tata wa ye, nà bitumba oyo ememaki wa ye tata o kimokonzi. Alandaki kelasi ya mapinzo okati ya mapinzo ya [[Uganda]] mpe ya [[Rwanda]]. Asalaki na misala mingi okati o bulamatari liboso ya kozala mokambi-ekolo, lokola oyo ya General-Major mpe Mokambi-lisanga ya Mapinzo ya mabele ya ekolo Kɔ́ngɔ-Kinshasa, esika oyo a kambaki basoda o ekolo Kɔ́ngɔ-Kinshasa na bitumba ná barebɛl, obanda 1998. Kasi bato mingi bakanisaki ete ye azalaki na manso makokí te pona mosala ya mokambi-ekolo, na ntango alandaki tata wa ye [[Laurent Kabila]] na kimokonzi.  

==Mankásá olibanda Wikipedia==
* voir aussi [[Kongo Demokratiki (Tata-mokonzi)]]
* [http://news.bbc.co.uk/1/hi/world/africa/country_profiles/1076399.stm BBC Country Profile]*</text>
    </revision>
    <revision>
      <id>6290</id>
      <timestamp>2005-09-24T16:56:56Z</timestamp>
      <contributor>
        <username>Moyogo</username>
        <id>11</id>
      </contributor>
      <comment>-en</comment>
      <text xml:space="preserve">[[category:Moto wa politiki (Kongo-Kinshasa)]]
[[Category:Kongo Demokratiki (Tata-mokonzi)]]
[[en:Joseph Kabila]][[fr:Joseph Kabila]][[es:Joseph Kabila]][[kg:Joseph Kabila]][[sw:Joseph Kabila]]
{{ndambo}}
[[Image:Joseph_kabila.jpg|270px|thumb|Joseph Kabila]]

'''Joseph Kabila Kabange''' (abótámi [[1971]]) akomaki mokambi-ekolo [[Kɔ́ngɔ-Kinshasa]] nàkolanda tata wa ye, [[Laurent-Désiré Kabila]], mokambi-ekolo oyo akutaki liwa na loboko wa garde-du-corps waye, na Janvier [[2001]].  Na kimokonzi na ye, azali komeka kosilisa bitumba, mpe kobimisa mapinzo ya bisé mosusu olibanda ekolo Kɔ́ngɔ-Kinshasa. Nàkolanda siniatire ya mokanda ya kimia, bulamatari ya sika, pona eyángeli ekolo pona mbula mibale, ekelamaki na [[2003]], mpe okati wango bakotaki bakambi ya mapinzo mibale ya makasi koleka, oyo basilikelaki bulamatari, to mpe barebɛl; bango bakotaki na kimokonzi lokola bakambi-babale, elongo na moto moko pona parti ya mokambi-ekolo, mpe moto mosusu pona bato oyo bakeseni na politiki ya parti oyo ezali na kimokonzi, kasi baselalaka minduki te (mingi-mingi babengami [[opozision]]). Mokanda ya mibeko-mokonzi to mpe konstitision elobi ete maponeli likosalema liboso ya 30 Yuni ya 2006.

&lt;!--
On [[March 28]], [[2004]], a coup attempt or mutiny around the capital [[Kinshasa]], allegedly organized by supporters of the late president [[Mobutu Sese Seko]], failed. On [[June 11]], 2004, coup plotters led by Major [[Eric Lenge]] attempted to take power, declaring that the country's peace process was not working, but were defeated by loyalist troops.
--&gt;

Kabila abundaki na mapinzo ya barebɛl ya tata wa ye, nà bitumba oyo ememaki wa ye tata o kimokonzi. Alandaki kelasi ya mapinzo okati ya mapinzo ya [[Uganda]] mpe ya [[Rwanda]]. Asalaki na misala mingi okati o bulamatari liboso ya kozala mokambi-ekolo, lokola oyo ya General-Major mpe Mokambi-lisanga ya Mapinzo ya mabele ya ekolo Kɔ́ngɔ-Kinshasa, esika oyo a kambaki basoda o ekolo Kɔ́ngɔ-Kinshasa na bitumba ná barebɛl, obanda 1998. Kasi bato mingi bakanisaki ete ye azalaki na manso makokí te pona mosala ya mokambi-ekolo, na ntango alandaki tata wa ye [[Laurent Kabila]] na kimokonzi.  

== Tála mpé ==
* [[Kongo Demokratiki (Tata-mokonzi)]]

== Nkásá olibanda Wikipedia ==
* [http://news.bbc.co.uk/1/hi/world/africa/country_profiles/1076399.stm BBC Country Profile]*</text>
    </revision>
    <revision>
      <id>7207</id>
      <timestamp>2005-12-05T21:36:47Z</timestamp>
      <contributor>
        <username>Moyogo</username>
        <id>11</id>
      </contributor>
      <minor />
      <comment>Tatá-mokonzi ya Kɔ́ngɔ Demokratiki</comment>
      <text xml:space="preserve">[[category:Moto wa politiki (Kongo-Kinshasa)]]
[[Category:Tatá-mokonzi ya Kɔ́ngɔ Demokratiki]]
[[en:Joseph Kabila]][[fr:Joseph Kabila]][[es:Joseph Kabila]][[kg:Joseph Kabila]][[sw:Joseph Kabila]]
{{ndambo}}
[[Image:Joseph_kabila.jpg|270px|thumb|Joseph Kabila]]

'''Joseph Kabila Kabange''' (abótámi [[1971]]) akomaki mokambi-ekolo [[Kɔ́ngɔ-Kinshasa]] nàkolanda tata wa ye, [[Laurent-Désiré Kabila]], mokambi-ekolo oyo akutaki liwa na loboko wa garde-du-corps waye, na Janvier [[2001]].  Na kimokonzi na ye, azali komeka kosilisa bitumba, mpe kobimisa mapinzo ya bisé mosusu olibanda ekolo Kɔ́ngɔ-Kinshasa. Nàkolanda siniatire ya mokanda ya kimia, bulamatari ya sika, pona eyángeli ekolo pona mbula mibale, ekelamaki na [[2003]], mpe okati wango bakotaki bakambi ya mapinzo mibale ya makasi koleka, oyo basilikelaki bulamatari, to mpe barebɛl; bango bakotaki na kimokonzi lokola bakambi-babale, elongo na moto moko pona parti ya mokambi-ekolo, mpe moto mosusu pona bato oyo bakeseni na politiki ya parti oyo ezali na kimokonzi, kasi baselalaka minduki te (mingi-mingi babengami [[opozision]]). Mokanda ya mibeko-mokonzi to mpe konstitision elobi ete maponeli likosalema liboso ya 30 Yuni ya 2006.

&lt;!--
On [[March 28]], [[2004]], a coup attempt or mutiny around the capital [[Kinshasa]], allegedly organized by supporters of the late president [[Mobutu Sese Seko]], failed. On [[June 11]], 2004, coup plotters led by Major [[Eric Lenge]] attempted to take power, declaring that the country's peace process was not working, but were defeated by loyalist troops.
--&gt;

Kabila abundaki na mapinzo ya barebɛl ya tata wa ye, nà bitumba oyo ememaki wa ye tata o kimokonzi. Alandaki kelasi ya mapinzo okati ya mapinzo ya [[Uganda]] mpe ya [[Rwanda]]. Asalaki na misala mingi okati o bulamatari liboso ya kozala mokambi-ekolo, lokola oyo ya General-Major mpe Mokambi-lisanga ya Mapinzo ya mabele ya ekolo Kɔ́ngɔ-Kinshasa, esika oyo a kambaki basoda o ekolo Kɔ́ngɔ-Kinshasa na bitumba ná barebɛl, obanda 1998. Kasi bato mingi bakanisaki ete ye azalaki na manso makokí te pona mosala ya mokambi-ekolo, na ntango alandaki tata wa ye [[Laurent Kabila]] na kimokonzi.  

== Tála mpé ==
* [[Tatá-mokonzi ya Kɔ́ngɔ Demokratiki]]

== Nkásá olibanda Wikipedia ==
* [http://news.bbc.co.uk/1/hi/world/africa/country_profiles/1076399.stm BBC Country Profile]*</text>
    </revision>
    <revision>
      <id>7324</id>
      <timestamp>2005-12-13T13:11:41Z</timestamp>
      <contributor>
        <ip>160.85.2.50</ip>
      </contributor>
      <text xml:space="preserve">[[category:Moto wa politiki ya Kɔ́ngɔ Demokratiki]]
[[Category:Tatá-mokonzi ya Kɔ́ngɔ Demokratiki]]
[[en:Joseph Kabila]][[fr:Joseph Kabila]][[es:Joseph Kabila]][[kg:Joseph Kabila]][[sw:Joseph Kabila]]
{{ndambo}}
[[Image:Joseph_kabila.jpg|270px|thumb|Joseph Kabila]]

'''Joseph Kabila Kabange''' (abótámi [[1971]]) akomaki mokambi-ekolo [[Kɔ́ngɔ-Kinshasa]] nàkolanda tata wa ye, [[Laurent-Désiré Kabila]], mokambi-ekolo oyo akutaki liwa na loboko wa garde-du-corps waye, na Janvier [[2001]].  Na kimokonzi na ye, azali komeka kosilisa bitumba, mpe kobimisa mapinzo ya bisé mosusu olibanda ekolo Kɔ́ngɔ-Kinshasa. Nàkolanda siniatire ya mokanda ya kimia, bulamatari ya sika, pona eyángeli ekolo pona mbula mibale, ekelamaki na [[2003]], mpe okati wango bakotaki bakambi ya mapinzo mibale ya makasi koleka, oyo basilikelaki bulamatari, to mpe barebɛl; bango bakotaki na kimokonzi lokola bakambi-babale, elongo na moto moko pona parti ya mokambi-ekolo, mpe moto mosusu pona bato oyo bakeseni na politiki ya parti oyo ezali na kimokonzi, kasi baselalaka minduki te (mingi-mingi babengami [[opozision]]). Mokanda ya mibeko-mokonzi to mpe konstitision elobi ete maponeli likosalema liboso ya 30 Yuni ya 2006.

&lt;!--
On [[March 28]], [[2004]], a coup attempt or mutiny around the capital [[Kinshasa]], allegedly organized by supporters of the late president [[Mobutu Sese Seko]], failed. On [[June 11]], 2004, coup plotters led by Major [[Eric Lenge]] attempted to take power, declaring that the country's peace process was not working, but were defeated by loyalist troops.
--&gt;

Kabila abundaki na mapinzo ya barebɛl ya tata wa ye, nà bitumba oyo ememaki wa ye tata o kimokonzi. Alandaki kelasi ya mapinzo okati ya mapinzo ya [[Uganda]] mpe ya [[Rwanda]]. Asalaki na misala mingi okati o bulamatari liboso ya kozala mokambi-ekolo, lokola oyo ya General-Major mpe Mokambi-lisanga ya Mapinzo ya mabele ya ekolo Kɔ́ngɔ-Kinshasa, esika oyo a kambaki basoda o ekolo Kɔ́ngɔ-Kinshasa na bitumba ná barebɛl, obanda 1998. Kasi bato mingi bakanisaki ete ye azalaki na manso makokí te pona mosala ya mokambi-ekolo, na ntango alandaki tata wa ye [[Laurent Kabila]] na kimokonzi.  

== Tála mpé ==
* [[Tatá-mokonzi ya Kɔ́ngɔ Demokratiki]]

== Nkásá olibanda Wikipedia ==
* [http://news.bbc.co.uk/1/hi/world/africa/country_profiles/1076399.stm BBC Country Profile]*</text>
    </revision>
    <revision>
      <id>7960</id>
      <timestamp>2006-04-05T04:46:33Z</timestamp>
      <contributor>
        <username>Superzerocool</username>
        <id>62</id>
      </contributor>
      <minor />
      <comment>robot  Ajoute: de, fi, gl, id, ja, ko, nl, pl, sv, zh</comment>
      <text xml:space="preserve">[[category:Moto wa politiki ya Kɔ́ngɔ Demokratiki]]
[[Category:Tatá-mokonzi ya Kɔ́ngɔ Demokratiki]]
{{ndambo}}
[[Image:Joseph_kabila.jpg|270px|thumb|Joseph Kabila]]

'''Joseph Kabila Kabange''' (abótámi [[1971]]) akomaki mokambi-ekolo [[Kɔ́ngɔ-Kinshasa]] nàkolanda tata wa ye, [[Laurent-Désiré Kabila]], mokambi-ekolo oyo akutaki liwa na loboko wa garde-du-corps waye, na Janvier [[2001]].  Na kimokonzi na ye, azali komeka kosilisa bitumba, mpe kobimisa mapinzo ya bisé mosusu olibanda ekolo Kɔ́ngɔ-Kinshasa. Nàkolanda siniatire ya mokanda ya kimia, bulamatari ya sika, pona eyángeli ekolo pona mbula mibale, ekelamaki na [[2003]], mpe okati wango bakotaki bakambi ya mapinzo mibale ya makasi koleka, oyo basilikelaki bulamatari, to mpe barebɛl; bango bakotaki na kimokonzi lokola bakambi-babale, elongo na moto moko pona parti ya mokambi-ekolo, mpe moto mosusu pona bato oyo bakeseni na politiki ya parti oyo ezali na kimokonzi, kasi baselalaka minduki te (mingi-mingi babengami [[opozision]]). Mokanda ya mibeko-mokonzi to mpe konstitision elobi ete maponeli likosalema liboso ya 30 Yuni ya 2006.

&lt;!--
On [[March 28]], [[2004]], a coup attempt or mutiny around the capital [[Kinshasa]], allegedly organized by supporters of the late president [[Mobutu Sese Seko]], failed. On [[June 11]], 2004, coup plotters led by Major [[Eric Lenge]] attempted to take power, declaring that the country's peace process was not working, but were defeated by loyalist troops.
--&gt;

Kabila abundaki na mapinzo ya barebɛl ya tata wa ye, nà bitumba oyo ememaki wa ye tata o kimokonzi. Alandaki kelasi ya mapinzo okati ya mapinzo ya [[Uganda]] mpe ya [[Rwanda]]. Asalaki na misala mingi okati o bulamatari liboso ya kozala mokambi-ekolo, lokola oyo ya General-Major mpe Mokambi-lisanga ya Mapinzo ya mabele ya ekolo Kɔ́ngɔ-Kinshasa, esika oyo a kambaki basoda o ekolo Kɔ́ngɔ-Kinshasa na bitumba ná barebɛl, obanda 1998. Kasi bato mingi bakanisaki ete ye azalaki na manso makokí te pona mosala ya mokambi-ekolo, na ntango alandaki tata wa ye [[Laurent Kabila]] na kimokonzi.  

== Tála mpé ==
* [[Tatá-mokonzi ya Kɔ́ngɔ Demokratiki]]

== Nkásá olibanda Wikipedia ==
* [http://news.bbc.co.uk/1/hi/world/africa/country_profiles/1076399.stm BBC Country Profile]*

[[de:Joseph Kabila]]
[[en:Joseph Kabila]]
[[es:Joseph Kabila]]
[[fi:Joseph Kabila]]
[[fr:Joseph Kabila]]
[[gl:Joseph Kabila]]
[[id:Joseph Kabila]]
[[ja:ジョゼフ・カビラ]]
[[kg:Joseph Kabila]]
[[ko:조제프 카빌라]]
[[nl:Joseph Kabila]]
[[pl:Joseph Kabila]]
[[sv:Joseph Kabila]]
[[sw:Joseph Kabila]]
[[zh:约瑟夫·卡比拉]]</text>
    </revision>
    <revision>
      <id>8255</id>
      <timestamp>2006-05-28T10:24:15Z</timestamp>
      <contributor>
        <ip>217.87.2.127</ip>
      </contributor>
      <comment>+[[pt:Joseph Kabila]]</comment>
      <text xml:space="preserve">[[category:Moto wa politiki ya Kɔ́ngɔ Demokratiki]]
[[Category:Tatá-mokonzi ya Kɔ́ngɔ Demokratiki]]
{{ndambo}}
[[Image:Joseph_kabila.jpg|270px|thumb|Joseph Kabila]]

'''Joseph Kabila Kabange''' (abótámi [[1971]]) akomaki mokambi-ekolo [[Kɔ́ngɔ-Kinshasa]] nàkolanda tata wa ye, [[Laurent-Désiré Kabila]], mokambi-ekolo oyo akutaki liwa na loboko wa garde-du-corps waye, na Janvier [[2001]].  Na kimokonzi na ye, azali komeka kosilisa bitumba, mpe kobimisa mapinzo ya bisé mosusu olibanda ekolo Kɔ́ngɔ-Kinshasa. Nàkolanda siniatire ya mokanda ya kimia, bulamatari ya sika, pona eyángeli ekolo pona mbula mibale, ekelamaki na [[2003]], mpe okati wango bakotaki bakambi ya mapinzo mibale ya makasi koleka, oyo basilikelaki bulamatari, to mpe barebɛl; bango bakotaki na kimokonzi lokola bakambi-babale, elongo na moto moko pona parti ya mokambi-ekolo, mpe moto mosusu pona bato oyo bakeseni na politiki ya parti oyo ezali na kimokonzi, kasi baselalaka minduki te (mingi-mingi babengami [[opozision]]). Mokanda ya mibeko-mokonzi to mpe konstitision elobi ete maponeli likosalema liboso ya 30 Yuni ya 2006.

&lt;!--
On [[March 28]], [[2004]], a coup attempt or mutiny around the capital [[Kinshasa]], allegedly organized by supporters of the late president [[Mobutu Sese Seko]], failed. On [[June 11]], 2004, coup plotters led by Major [[Eric Lenge]] attempted to take power, declaring that the country's peace process was not working, but were defeated by loyalist troops.
--&gt;

Kabila abundaki na mapinzo ya barebɛl ya tata wa ye, nà bitumba oyo ememaki wa ye tata o kimokonzi. Alandaki kelasi ya mapinzo okati ya mapinzo ya [[Uganda]] mpe ya [[Rwanda]]. Asalaki na misala mingi okati o bulamatari liboso ya kozala mokambi-ekolo, lokola oyo ya General-Major mpe Mokambi-lisanga ya Mapinzo ya mabele ya ekolo Kɔ́ngɔ-Kinshasa, esika oyo a kambaki basoda o ekolo Kɔ́ngɔ-Kinshasa na bitumba ná barebɛl, obanda 1998. Kasi bato mingi bakanisaki ete ye azalaki na manso makokí te pona mosala ya mokambi-ekolo, na ntango alandaki tata wa ye [[Laurent Kabila]] na kimokonzi.  

== Tála mpé ==
* [[Tatá-mokonzi ya Kɔ́ngɔ Demokratiki]]

== Nkásá olibanda Wikipedia ==
* [http://news.bbc.co.uk/1/hi/world/africa/country_profiles/1076399.stm BBC Country Profile]*

[[de:Joseph Kabila]]
[[en:Joseph Kabila]]
[[es:Joseph Kabila]]
[[fi:Joseph Kabila]]
[[fr:Joseph Kabila]]
[[gl:Joseph Kabila]]
[[id:Joseph Kabila]]
[[ja:ジョゼフ・カビラ]]
[[kg:Joseph Kabila]]
[[ko:조제프 카빌라]]
[[nl:Joseph Kabila]]
[[pl:Joseph Kabila]]
[[pt:Joseph Kabila]]
[[sv:Joseph Kabila]]
[[sw:Joseph Kabila]]
[[zh:约瑟夫·卡比拉]]</text>
    </revision>
    <revision>
      <id>8256</id>
      <timestamp>2006-05-28T10:25:39Z</timestamp>
      <contributor>
        <ip>217.87.2.127</ip>
      </contributor>
      <comment>-sw:</comment>
      <text xml:space="preserve">[[category:Moto wa politiki ya Kɔ́ngɔ Demokratiki]]
[[Category:Tatá-mokonzi ya Kɔ́ngɔ Demokratiki]]
{{ndambo}}
[[Image:Joseph_kabila.jpg|270px|thumb|Joseph Kabila]]

'''Joseph Kabila Kabange''' (abótámi [[1971]]) akomaki mokambi-ekolo [[Kɔ́ngɔ-Kinshasa]] nàkolanda tata wa ye, [[Laurent-Désiré Kabila]], mokambi-ekolo oyo akutaki liwa na loboko wa garde-du-corps waye, na Janvier [[2001]].  Na kimokonzi na ye, azali komeka kosilisa bitumba, mpe kobimisa mapinzo ya bisé mosusu olibanda ekolo Kɔ́ngɔ-Kinshasa. Nàkolanda siniatire ya mokanda ya kimia, bulamatari ya sika, pona eyángeli ekolo pona mbula mibale, ekelamaki na [[2003]], mpe okati wango bakotaki bakambi ya mapinzo mibale ya makasi koleka, oyo basilikelaki bulamatari, to mpe barebɛl; bango bakotaki na kimokonzi lokola bakambi-babale, elongo na moto moko pona parti ya mokambi-ekolo, mpe moto mosusu pona bato oyo bakeseni na politiki ya parti oyo ezali na kimokonzi, kasi baselalaka minduki te (mingi-mingi babengami [[opozision]]). Mokanda ya mibeko-mokonzi to mpe konstitision elobi ete maponeli likosalema liboso ya 30 Yuni ya 2006.

&lt;!--
On [[March 28]], [[2004]], a coup attempt or mutiny around the capital [[Kinshasa]], allegedly organized by supporters of the late president [[Mobutu Sese Seko]], failed. On [[June 11]], 2004, coup plotters led by Major [[Eric Lenge]] attempted to take power, declaring that the country's peace process was not working, but were defeated by loyalist troops.
--&gt;

Kabila abundaki na mapinzo ya barebɛl ya tata wa ye, nà bitumba oyo ememaki wa ye tata o kimokonzi. Alandaki kelasi ya mapinzo okati ya mapinzo ya [[Uganda]] mpe ya [[Rwanda]]. Asalaki na misala mingi okati o bulamatari liboso ya kozala mokambi-ekolo, lokola oyo ya General-Major mpe Mokambi-lisanga ya Mapinzo ya mabele ya ekolo Kɔ́ngɔ-Kinshasa, esika oyo a kambaki basoda o ekolo Kɔ́ngɔ-Kinshasa na bitumba ná barebɛl, obanda 1998. Kasi bato mingi bakanisaki ete ye azalaki na manso makokí te pona mosala ya mokambi-ekolo, na ntango alandaki tata wa ye [[Laurent Kabila]] na kimokonzi.  

== Tála mpé ==
* [[Tatá-mokonzi ya Kɔ́ngɔ Demokratiki]]

== Nkásá olibanda Wikipedia ==
* [http://news.bbc.co.uk/1/hi/world/africa/country_profiles/1076399.stm BBC Country Profile]*

[[de:Joseph Kabila]]
[[en:Joseph Kabila]]
[[es:Joseph Kabila]]
[[fi:Joseph Kabila]]
[[fr:Joseph Kabila]]
[[gl:Joseph Kabila]]
[[id:Joseph Kabila]]
[[ja:ジョゼフ・カビラ]]
[[kg:Joseph Kabila]]
[[ko:조제프 카빌라]]
[[nl:Joseph Kabila]]
[[pl:Joseph Kabila]]
[[pt:Joseph Kabila]]
[[sv:Joseph Kabila]]
[[zh:约瑟夫·卡比拉]]</text>
    </revision>
    <revision>
      <id>8281</id>
      <timestamp>2006-05-29T09:49:53Z</timestamp>
      <contributor>
        <username>Moyogo</username>
        <id>11</id>
      </contributor>
      <minor />
      <text xml:space="preserve">[[category:Moto wa politiki ya Kɔ́ngɔ Demokratiki]]
[[Category:Tatá-mokonzi ya Kɔ́ngɔ Demokratiki]]
{{ndambo}}
[[Image:Joseph_kabila.jpg|270px|thumb|Joseph Kabila]]

'''Joseph Kabila Kabange''' (abótámi [[1971]]) akomaki mokambi-ekolo [[Kɔ́ngɔ-Kinshasa]] nàkolanda tata wa ye, [[Laurent-Désiré Kabila]], mokambi-ekolo oyo akutaki liwa na loboko wa garde-du-corps waye, na Janvier [[2001]].  Na kimokonzi na ye, azali komeka kosilisa bitumba, mpe kobimisa mapinzo ya bisé mosusu olibanda ekolo Kɔ́ngɔ-Kinshasa. Nàkolanda siniatire ya mokanda ya kimia, bulamatari ya sika, pona eyángeli ekolo pona mbula mibale, ekelamaki na [[2003]], mpe okati wango bakotaki bakambi ya mapinzo mibale ya makasi koleka, oyo basilikelaki bulamatari, to mpe barebɛl; bango bakotaki na kimokonzi lokola bakambi-babale, elongo na moto moko pona parti ya mokambi-ekolo, mpe moto mosusu pona bato oyo bakeseni na politiki ya parti oyo ezali na kimokonzi, kasi baselalaka minduki te (mingi-mingi babengami [[opozision]]). Mokanda ya mibeko-mokonzi to mpe konstitision elobi ete maponeli likosalema liboso ya 30 Yuni ya 2006.

&lt;!--
On [[March 28]], [[2004]], a coup attempt or mutiny around the capital [[Kinshasa]], allegedly organized by supporters of the late president [[Mobutu Sese Seko]], failed. On [[June 11]], 2004, coup plotters led by Major [[Eric Lenge]] attempted to take power, declaring that the country's peace process was not working, but were defeated by loyalist troops.
--&gt;

Kabila abundaki na mapinzo ya barebɛl ya tata wa ye, nà bitumba oyo ememaki wa ye tata o kimokonzi. Alandaki kelasi ya mapinzo okati ya mapinzo ya [[Uganda]] mpe ya [[Rwanda]]. Asalaki na misala mingi okati o bulamatari liboso ya kozala mokambi-ekolo, lokola oyo ya General-Major mpe Mokambi-lisanga ya Mapinzo ya mabele ya ekolo Kɔ́ngɔ-Kinshasa, esika oyo a kambaki basoda o ekolo Kɔ́ngɔ-Kinshasa na bitumba ná barebɛl, obanda 1998. Kasi bato mingi bakanisaki ete ye azalaki na manso makokí te pona mosala ya mokambi-ekolo, na ntango alandaki tata wa ye [[Laurent Kabila]] na kimokonzi.  

== Tála mpé ==
* [[Bakambi ekólo Kɔ́ngɔ-Kinshasa]]

== Nkásá olibanda Wikipedia ==
* [http://news.bbc.co.uk/1/hi/world/africa/country_profiles/1076399.stm BBC Country Profile]*

[[de:Joseph Kabila]]
[[en:Joseph Kabila]]
[[es:Joseph Kabila]]
[[fi:Joseph Kabila]]
[[fr:Joseph Kabila]]
[[gl:Joseph Kabila]]
[[id:Joseph Kabila]]
[[ja:ジョゼフ・カビラ]]
[[kg:Joseph Kabila]]
[[ko:조제프 카빌라]]
[[nl:Joseph Kabila]]
[[pl:Joseph Kabila]]
[[pt:Joseph Kabila]]
[[sv:Joseph Kabila]]
[[zh:约瑟夫·卡比拉]]</text>
    </revision>
    <revision>
      <id>8400</id>
      <timestamp>2006-06-13T23:53:19Z</timestamp>
      <contributor>
        <username>Moyogo</username>
        <id>11</id>
      </contributor>
      <minor />
      <text xml:space="preserve">[[category:Moto wa politiki ya Kɔ́ngɔ Demokratiki]]
[[Category:Tatá-mokonzi ya Kɔ́ngɔ Demokratiki]]
{{ndambo}}
[[Image:Joseph_kabila.jpg|270px|thumb|Joseph Kabila]]

'''Joseph {{smcp|Kabila}} Kabange''' (abótámi [[1971]]) akomaki mokambi-ekolo [[Kɔ́ngɔ-Kinshasa]] nàkolanda tata wa ye, [[Laurent-Désiré Kabila]], mokambi-ekolo oyo akutaki liwa na loboko wa garde-du-corps waye, na Janvier [[2001]].  Na kimokonzi na ye, azali komeka kosilisa bitumba, mpe kobimisa mapinzo ya bisé mosusu olibanda ekolo Kɔ́ngɔ-Kinshasa. Nàkolanda siniatire ya mokanda ya kimia, bulamatari ya sika, pona eyángeli ekolo pona mbula mibale, ekelamaki na [[2003]], mpe okati wango bakotaki bakambi ya mapinzo mibale ya makasi koleka, oyo basilikelaki bulamatari, to mpe barebɛl; bango bakotaki na kimokonzi lokola bakambi-babale, elongo na moto moko pona parti ya mokambi-ekolo, mpe moto mosusu pona bato oyo bakeseni na politiki ya parti oyo ezali na kimokonzi, kasi baselalaka minduki te (mingi-mingi babengami [[opozision]]). Mokanda ya mibeko-mokonzi to mpe konstitision elobi ete maponeli likosalema liboso ya 30 Yuni ya 2006.

&lt;!--
On [[March 28]], [[2004]], a coup attempt or mutiny around the capital [[Kinshasa]], allegedly organized by supporters of the late president [[Mobutu Sese Seko]], failed. On [[June 11]], 2004, coup plotters led by Major [[Eric Lenge]] attempted to take power, declaring that the country's peace process was not working, but were defeated by loyalist troops.
--&gt;

Kabila abundaki na mapinzo ya barebɛl ya tata wa ye, nà bitumba oyo ememaki wa ye tata o kimokonzi. Alandaki kelasi ya mapinzo okati ya mapinzo ya [[Uganda]] mpe ya [[Rwanda]]. Asalaki na misala mingi okati o bulamatari liboso ya kozala mokambi-ekolo, lokola oyo ya General-Major mpe Mokambi-lisanga ya Mapinzo ya mabele ya ekolo Kɔ́ngɔ-Kinshasa, esika oyo a kambaki basoda o ekolo Kɔ́ngɔ-Kinshasa na bitumba ná barebɛl, obanda 1998. Kasi bato mingi bakanisaki ete ye azalaki na manso makokí te pona mosala ya mokambi-ekolo, na ntango alandaki tata wa ye [[Laurent Kabila]] na kimokonzi.  

== Tála mpé ==
* [[Bakambi ekólo Kɔ́ngɔ-Kinshasa]]

== Nkásá olibanda Wikipedia ==
* [http://news.bbc.co.uk/1/hi/world/africa/country_profiles/1076399.stm BBC Country Profile]*

[[de:Joseph Kabila]]
[[en:Joseph Kabila]]
[[es:Joseph Kabila]]
[[fi:Joseph Kabila]]
[[fr:Joseph Kabila]]
[[gl:Joseph Kabila]]
[[id:Joseph Kabila]]
[[ja:ジョゼフ・カビラ]]
[[kg:Joseph Kabila]]
[[ko:조제프 카빌라]]
[[nl:Joseph Kabila]]
[[pl:Joseph Kabila]]
[[pt:Joseph Kabila]]
[[sv:Joseph Kabila]]
[[zh:约瑟夫·卡比拉]]</text>
    </revision>
    <revision>
      <id>8414</id>
      <timestamp>2006-06-14T11:25:10Z</timestamp>
      <contributor>
        <username>Moyogo</username>
        <id>11</id>
      </contributor>
      <minor />
      <text xml:space="preserve">[[category:Moto wa politiki ya Kɔ́ngɔ Demokratiki]]
[[Category:Tatá-mokonzi ya Kɔ́ngɔ Demokratiki]]
{{ndambo}}
[[Image:Joseph_kabila.jpg|270px|thumb|Joseph Kabila]]

'''Joseph {{smcp|Kabila}} Kabange''' (abótámi [[1971]]) akomaki mokambi-ekolo [[Kɔ́ngɔ-Kinshasa]] nàkolanda tata wa ye, [[Laurent-Désiré Kabila]], [[mokambi-ekólo]] óyo akutaki liwa na loboko wa garde-du-corps waye, na Janvier [[2001]].  Na kimokonzi na ye, azali komeka kosilisa bitumba, mpe kobimisa mapinzo ya bisé mosusu olibanda ekolo Kɔ́ngɔ-Kinshasa. Nàkolanda siniatire ya mokanda ya kimia, bulamatari ya sika, pona eyángeli ekolo pona mbula mibale, ekelamaki na [[2003]], mpe okati wango bakotaki bakambi ya mapinzo mibale ya makasi koleka, oyo basilikelaki bulamatari, to mpe barebɛl; bango bakotaki na kimokonzi lokola bakambi-babale, elongo na moto moko pona parti ya mokambi-ekolo, mpe moto mosusu pona bato oyo bakeseni na politiki ya parti oyo ezali na kimokonzi, kasi baselalaka minduki te (mingi-mingi babengami [[opozision]]). Mokanda ya mibeko-mokonzi to mpe konstitision elobi ete maponeli likosalema liboso ya 30 Yuni ya 2006.

&lt;!--
On [[March 28]], [[2004]], a coup attempt or mutiny around the capital [[Kinshasa]], allegedly organized by supporters of the late president [[Mobutu Sese Seko]], failed. On [[June 11]], 2004, coup plotters led by Major [[Eric Lenge]] attempted to take power, declaring that the country's peace process was not working, but were defeated by loyalist troops.
--&gt;

Kabila abundaki na mapinzo ya barebɛl ya tata wa ye, nà bitumba oyo ememaki wa ye tata o kimokonzi. Alandaki kelasi ya mapinzo okati ya mapinzo ya [[Uganda]] mpe ya [[Rwanda]]. Asalaki na misala mingi okati o bulamatari liboso ya kozala mokambi-ekolo, lokola oyo ya General-Major mpe Mokambi-lisanga ya Mapinzo ya mabele ya ekolo Kɔ́ngɔ-Kinshasa, esika oyo a kambaki basoda o ekolo Kɔ́ngɔ-Kinshasa na bitumba ná barebɛl, obanda 1998. Kasi bato mingi bakanisaki ete ye azalaki na manso makokí te pona mosala ya mokambi-ekolo, na ntango alandaki tata wa ye [[Laurent Kabila]] na kimokonzi.  

== Tála mpé ==
* [[Bakambi ekólo Kɔ́ngɔ-Kinshasa]]

== Nkásá olibanda Wikipedia ==
* [http://news.bbc.co.uk/1/hi/world/africa/country_profiles/1076399.stm BBC Country Profile]*

[[de:Joseph Kabila]]
[[en:Joseph Kabila]]
[[es:Joseph Kabila]]
[[fi:Joseph Kabila]]
[[fr:Joseph Kabila]]
[[gl:Joseph Kabila]]
[[id:Joseph Kabila]]
[[ja:ジョゼフ・カビラ]]
[[kg:Joseph Kabila]]
[[ko:조제프 카빌라]]
[[nl:Joseph Kabila]]
[[pl:Joseph Kabila]]
[[pt:Joseph Kabila]]
[[sv:Joseph Kabila]]
[[zh:约瑟夫·卡比拉]]</text>
    </revision>
    <revision>
      <id>8416</id>
      <timestamp>2006-06-14T11:25:47Z</timestamp>
      <contributor>
        <username>Moyogo</username>
        <id>11</id>
      </contributor>
      <minor />
      <text xml:space="preserve">[[category:Moto wa politiki ya Kɔ́ngɔ Demokratiki]]
[[Category:Tatá-mokonzi ya Kɔ́ngɔ Demokratiki]]
{{ndambo}}
[[Image:Joseph_kabila.jpg|270px|thumb|Joseph Kabila]]

'''Joseph {{smcp|Kabila}} Kabange''' (abótámi [[1971]]) akomaki mokambi-ekolo [[Kɔ́ngɔ-Kinshasa]] nàkolanda tata wa ye, [[Laurent-Désiré Kabila]], [[Mokambi-Ekólo]] óyo akutaki liwa na loboko wa garde-du-corps waye, na Janvier [[2001]].  Na kimokonzi na ye, azali komeka kosilisa bitumba, mpe kobimisa mapinzo ya bisé mosusu olibanda ekolo Kɔ́ngɔ-Kinshasa. Nàkolanda siniatire ya mokanda ya kimia, bulamatari ya sika, pona eyángeli ekolo pona mbula mibale, ekelamaki na [[2003]], mpe okati wango bakotaki bakambi ya mapinzo mibale ya makasi koleka, oyo basilikelaki bulamatari, to mpe barebɛl; bango bakotaki na kimokonzi lokola bakambi-babale, elongo na moto moko pona parti ya mokambi-ekolo, mpe moto mosusu pona bato oyo bakeseni na politiki ya parti oyo ezali na kimokonzi, kasi baselalaka minduki te (mingi-mingi babengami [[opozision]]). Mokanda ya mibeko-mokonzi to mpe konstitision elobi ete maponeli likosalema liboso ya 30 Yuni ya 2006.

&lt;!--
On [[March 28]], [[2004]], a coup attempt or mutiny around the capital [[Kinshasa]], allegedly organized by supporters of the late president [[Mobutu Sese Seko]], failed. On [[June 11]], 2004, coup plotters led by Major [[Eric Lenge]] attempted to take power, declaring that the country's peace process was not working, but were defeated by loyalist troops.
--&gt;

Kabila abundaki na mapinzo ya barebɛl ya tata wa ye, nà bitumba oyo ememaki wa ye tata o kimokonzi. Alandaki kelasi ya mapinzo okati ya mapinzo ya [[Uganda]] mpe ya [[Rwanda]]. Asalaki na misala mingi okati o bulamatari liboso ya kozala mokambi-ekolo, lokola oyo ya General-Major mpe Mokambi-lisanga ya Mapinzo ya mabele ya ekolo Kɔ́ngɔ-Kinshasa, esika oyo a kambaki basoda o ekolo Kɔ́ngɔ-Kinshasa na bitumba ná barebɛl, obanda 1998. Kasi bato mingi bakanisaki ete ye azalaki na manso makokí te pona mosala ya mokambi-ekolo, na ntango alandaki tata wa ye [[Laurent Kabila]] na kimokonzi.  

== Tála mpé ==
* [[Bakambi ekólo Kɔ́ngɔ-Kinshasa]]

== Nkásá olibanda Wikipedia ==
* [http://news.bbc.co.uk/1/hi/world/africa/country_profiles/1076399.stm BBC Country Profile]*

[[de:Joseph Kabila]]
[[en:Joseph Kabila]]
[[es:Joseph Kabila]]
[[fi:Joseph Kabila]]
[[fr:Joseph Kabila]]
[[gl:Joseph Kabila]]
[[id:Joseph Kabila]]
[[ja:ジョゼフ・カビラ]]
[[kg:Joseph Kabila]]
[[ko:조제프 카빌라]]
[[nl:Joseph Kabila]]
[[pl:Joseph Kabila]]
[[pt:Joseph Kabila]]
[[sv:Joseph Kabila]]
[[zh:约瑟夫·卡比拉]]</text>
    </revision>
    <revision>
      <id>8950</id>
      <timestamp>2006-07-24T16:00:41Z</timestamp>
      <contributor>
        <username>Bombo</username>
        <id>12</id>
      </contributor>
      <minor />
      <text xml:space="preserve">[[category:Moto wa politiki ya Kɔ́ngɔ Demokratiki]]
[[Category:Tatá-mokonzi ya Kɔ́ngɔ Demokratiki]]
{{ndambo}}
[[Image:Joseph_kabila.jpg|270px|thumb|Joseph Kabila]]

'''Joseph {{smcp|Kabila}} Kabange''' (abótámi [[1971]]) akomaki mokambi-ekolo [[Kɔ́ngɔ-Kinshasa]] nàkolanda tata wa ye, [[Laurent-Désiré Kabila]], [[Mokambi-Ekólo]] óyo akutaki liwa na loboko wa garde-du-corps waye, na Janvier [[2001]].  Na kimokonzi na ye, azali komeka kosilisa bitumba, mpe kobimisa mapinzo ya bisé mosusu olibanda ekolo Kɔ́ngɔ-Kinshasa. Nàkolanda siniatire ya mokanda ya kimia, bulamatari ya sika, pona eyángeli ekolo pona mbula mibale, ekelamaki na [[2003]], mpe okati wango bakotaki bakambi ya mapinzo mibale ya makasi koleka, oyo basilikelaki bulamatari, to mpe barebɛl; bango bakotaki na kimokonzi lokola bakambi-babale, elongo na moto moko pona parti ya mokambi-ekolo, mpe moto mosusu pona bato oyo bakeseni na politiki ya parti oyo ezali na kimokonzi, kasi baselalaka minduki te (mingi-mingi babengami [[opozision]]). Mokanda ya mibeko-mokonzi to mpe konstitision elobi ete maponeli likosalema liboso ya 30 Yuni ya 2006.

&lt;!--
On [[March 28]], [[2004]], a coup attempt or mutiny around the capital [[Kinshasa]], allegedly organized by supporters of the late president [[Mobutu Sese Seko]], failed. On [[June 11]], 2004, coup plotters led by Major [[Eric Lenge]] attempted to take power, declaring that the country's peace process was not working, but were defeated by loyalist troops.
--&gt;

Kabila abundaki na mapinzo ya barebɛl ya tata wa ye, nà bitumba oyo ememaki wa ye tata o kimokonzi. Alandaki kelasi ya mapinzo okati ya mapinzo ya [[Uganda]] mpe ya [[Rwanda]]. Asalaki na misala mingi okati o bulamatari liboso ya kozala mokambi-ekolo, lokola oyo ya General-Major mpe Mokambi-lisanga ya Mapinzo ya mabele ya ekolo Kɔ́ngɔ-Kinshasa, esika oyo a kambaki basoda o ekolo Kɔ́ngɔ-Kinshasa na bitumba ná barebɛl, obanda 1998. Kasi bato mingi bakanisaki ete ye azalaki na manso makokí te pona mosala ya mokambi-ekolo, na ntango alandaki tata wa ye [[Laurent Kabila]] na kimokonzi.  

== Tála mpé ==
* [[Bakambi ekólo Kɔ́ngɔ-Kinshasa]]

== Nkásá olibanda Wikipedia ==
* [http://news.bbc.co.uk/1/hi/world/africa/country_profiles/1076399.stm BBC Country Profile]*

{{Mokonzi wa ekólo}}

[[de:Joseph Kabila]]
[[en:Joseph Kabila]]
[[es:Joseph Kabila]]
[[fi:Joseph Kabila]]
[[fr:Joseph Kabila]]
[[gl:Joseph Kabila]]
[[id:Joseph Kabila]]
[[ja:ジョゼフ・カビラ]]
[[kg:Joseph Kabila]]
[[ko:조제프 카빌라]]
[[nl:Joseph Kabila]]
[[pl:Joseph Kabila]]
[[pt:Joseph Kabila]]
[[sv:Joseph Kabila]]
[[zh:约瑟夫·卡比拉]]</text>
    </revision>
    <revision>
      <id>9012</id>
      <timestamp>2006-08-02T05:46:40Z</timestamp>
      <contributor>
        <username>YurikBot</username>
        <id>76</id>
      </contributor>
      <minor />
      <comment>robot  Ajoute: [[el:Ζοζέφ Καμπιλά]], [[ro:Joseph Kabila]]</comment>
      <text xml:space="preserve">[[category:Moto wa politiki ya Kɔ́ngɔ Demokratiki]]
[[Category:Tatá-mokonzi ya Kɔ́ngɔ Demokratiki]]
{{ndambo}}
[[Image:Joseph_kabila.jpg|270px|thumb|Joseph Kabila]]

'''Joseph {{smcp|Kabila}} Kabange''' (abótámi [[1971]]) akomaki mokambi-ekolo [[Kɔ́ngɔ-Kinshasa]] nàkolanda tata wa ye, [[Laurent-Désiré Kabila]], [[Mokambi-Ekólo]] óyo akutaki liwa na loboko wa garde-du-corps waye, na Janvier [[2001]].  Na kimokonzi na ye, azali komeka kosilisa bitumba, mpe kobimisa mapinzo ya bisé mosusu olibanda ekolo Kɔ́ngɔ-Kinshasa. Nàkolanda siniatire ya mokanda ya kimia, bulamatari ya sika, pona eyángeli ekolo pona mbula mibale, ekelamaki na [[2003]], mpe okati wango bakotaki bakambi ya mapinzo mibale ya makasi koleka, oyo basilikelaki bulamatari, to mpe barebɛl; bango bakotaki na kimokonzi lokola bakambi-babale, elongo na moto moko pona parti ya mokambi-ekolo, mpe moto mosusu pona bato oyo bakeseni na politiki ya parti oyo ezali na kimokonzi, kasi baselalaka minduki te (mingi-mingi babengami [[opozision]]). Mokanda ya mibeko-mokonzi to mpe konstitision elobi ete maponeli likosalema liboso ya 30 Yuni ya 2006.

&lt;!--
On [[March 28]], [[2004]], a coup attempt or mutiny around the capital [[Kinshasa]], allegedly organized by supporters of the late president [[Mobutu Sese Seko]], failed. On [[June 11]], 2004, coup plotters led by Major [[Eric Lenge]] attempted to take power, declaring that the country's peace process was not working, but were defeated by loyalist troops.
--&gt;

Kabila abundaki na mapinzo ya barebɛl ya tata wa ye, nà bitumba oyo ememaki wa ye tata o kimokonzi. Alandaki kelasi ya mapinzo okati ya mapinzo ya [[Uganda]] mpe ya [[Rwanda]]. Asalaki na misala mingi okati o bulamatari liboso ya kozala mokambi-ekolo, lokola oyo ya General-Major mpe Mokambi-lisanga ya Mapinzo ya mabele ya ekolo Kɔ́ngɔ-Kinshasa, esika oyo a kambaki basoda o ekolo Kɔ́ngɔ-Kinshasa na bitumba ná barebɛl, obanda 1998. Kasi bato mingi bakanisaki ete ye azalaki na manso makokí te pona mosala ya mokambi-ekolo, na ntango alandaki tata wa ye [[Laurent Kabila]] na kimokonzi.  

== Tála mpé ==
* [[Bakambi ekólo Kɔ́ngɔ-Kinshasa]]

== Nkásá olibanda Wikipedia ==
* [http://news.bbc.co.uk/1/hi/world/africa/country_profiles/1076399.stm BBC Country Profile]*

{{Mokonzi wa ekólo}}

[[de:Joseph Kabila]]
[[el:Ζοζέφ Καμπιλά]]
[[en:Joseph Kabila]]
[[es:Joseph Kabila]]
[[fi:Joseph Kabila]]
[[fr:Joseph Kabila]]
[[gl:Joseph Kabila]]
[[id:Joseph Kabila]]
[[ja:ジョゼフ・カビラ]]
[[kg:Joseph Kabila]]
[[ko:조제프 카빌라]]
[[nl:Joseph Kabila]]
[[pl:Joseph Kabila]]
[[pt:Joseph Kabila]]
[[ro:Joseph Kabila]]
[[sv:Joseph Kabila]]
[[zh:约瑟夫·卡比拉]]</text>
    </revision>
  </page>
  <page>
    <title>Joseph Kasa-Vubu</title>
    <id>1066</id>
    <revision>
      <id>2314</id>
      <timestamp>2005-03-06T00:57:01Z</timestamp>
      <contributor>
        <username>Bombo</username>
        <id>12</id>
      </contributor>
      <text xml:space="preserve">[[category:Moto wa politiki (Kongo-Kinshasa)]]
[[Image:Joseph kasa-vubu.jpg|thumb|Joseph Kasa-Vubu]]</text>
    </revision>
    <revision>
      <id>2315</id>
      <timestamp>2005-03-06T01:03:01Z</timestamp>
      <contributor>
        <username>Bombo</username>
        <id>12</id>
      </contributor>
      <text xml:space="preserve">[[category:Moto wa politiki (Kongo-Kinshasa)]]
[[Image:Joseph kasa-vubu.jpg|thumb|Joseph Kasa-Vubu]]

(son premier ministre était [[Patrice Lumumba]])</text>
    </revision>
    <revision>
      <id>2640</id>
      <timestamp>2005-03-06T01:05:46Z</timestamp>
      <contributor>
        <username>Bombo</username>
        <id>12</id>
      </contributor>
      <text xml:space="preserve">[[category:Moto wa politiki (Kongo-Kinshasa)]]
[[Image:Joseph kasa-vubu.jpg|thumb|Joseph Kasa-Vubu]]

Tata-mokonzi 01 07 1960 - 24 11 1965
(son premier ministre était [[Patrice Lumumba]])</text>
    </revision>
    <revision>
      <id>4634</id>
      <timestamp>2005-05-11T04:23:09Z</timestamp>
      <contributor>
        <username>Moyogo</username>
        <id>11</id>
      </contributor>
      <comment>+{{ndambo}}</comment>
      <text xml:space="preserve">{{ndambo}}
[[category:Moto wa politiki (Kongo-Kinshasa)]]
[[Image:Joseph kasa-vubu.jpg|thumb|Joseph Kasa-Vubu]]

Tata-mokonzi 01 07 1960 - 24 11 1965
(son premier ministre était [[Patrice Lumumba]])</text>
    </revision>
    <revision>
      <id>5302</id>
      <timestamp>2005-07-11T10:20:50Z</timestamp>
      <contributor>
        <ip>199.8.238.219</ip>
      </contributor>
      <text xml:space="preserve">{{ndambo}}
[[category:Moto wa politiki (Kongo-Kinshasa)]]
[[Image:Joseph kasa-vubu.jpg|thumb|Joseph Kasa-Vubu]]

Mokambi Ekolo 01 07 1960 - 24 11 1965
(Mokambi Bulamatari naye azalaki [[Patrice Lumumba]])</text>
    </revision>
    <revision>
      <id>5941</id>
      <timestamp>2005-07-31T21:33:23Z</timestamp>
      <contributor>
        <username>Themalau</username>
        <id>22</id>
      </contributor>
      <text xml:space="preserve">{{ndambo}}
[[category:Moto wa politiki (Kongo-Kinshasa)]]
[[Image:Joseph kasa-vubu.jpg|thumb|Joseph Kasa-Vubu]]

Mokambi Ekolo 01 07 1960 - 24 11 1965
(Mokambi Bulamatari naye azalaki [[Patrice Lumumba]])
[[en:Joseph Kasavubu]]
[[fr:Joseph Kasavubu]]</text>
    </revision>
    <revision>
      <id>6079</id>
      <timestamp>2005-09-01T17:25:31Z</timestamp>
      <contributor>
        <ip>160.85.2.50</ip>
      </contributor>
      <text xml:space="preserve">{{ndambo}}
[[category:Moto wa politiki (Kongo-Kinshasa)]]
[[Image:Joseph kasa-vubu.jpg|thumb|Joseph Kasa-Vubu]]

Mokambi Ekolo 01 07 1960 - 24 11 1965
(Mokambi Bulamatari naye azalaki [[Patrice Lumumba]])

voir aussi [[Kongo Demokratiki (Tata-mokonzi)]]

[[en:Joseph Kasavubu]]
[[fr:Joseph Kasavubu]]</text>
    </revision>
    <revision>
      <id>6080</id>
      <timestamp>2005-09-01T17:26:32Z</timestamp>
      <contributor>
        <ip>160.85.2.50</ip>
      </contributor>
      <text xml:space="preserve">{{ndambo}}
[[category:Moto wa politiki (Kongo-Kinshasa)]]
[[Image:Joseph kasa-vubu.jpg|thumb|Joseph Kasa-Vubu]]

Mokambi Ekolo 01 07 1960 - 24 11 1965
(Mokambi Bulamatari naye azalaki [[Patrice Lumumba]])

[[Category:Kongo Demokratiki (Tata-mokonzi)]]

[[en:Joseph Kasavubu]]
[[fr:Joseph Kasavubu]]</text>
    </revision>
    <revision>
      <id>6084</id>
      <timestamp>2005-09-01T17:37:14Z</timestamp>
      <contributor>
        <ip>160.85.2.50</ip>
      </contributor>
      <text xml:space="preserve">{{ndambo}}
[[category:Moto wa politiki (Kongo-Kinshasa)]]
[[Image:Joseph kasa-vubu.jpg|thumb|Joseph Kasa-Vubu]]

Mokambi Ekolo 01 07 1960 - 24 11 1965
(Mokambi Bulamatari naye azalaki [[Patrice Lumumba]])

* voir aussi [[Kongo Demokratiki (Tata-mokonzi)]]

[[Category:Kongo Demokratiki (Tata-mokonzi)]]

[[en:Joseph Kasavubu]]
[[fr:Joseph Kasavubu]]</text>
    </revision>
    <revision>
      <id>6411</id>
      <timestamp>2005-10-09T00:03:15Z</timestamp>
      <contributor>
        <username>Moyogo</username>
        <id>11</id>
      </contributor>
      <minor />
      <text xml:space="preserve">{{ndambo}}
[[category:Moto wa politiki (Kongo-Kinshasa)]]
[[Image:Joseph kasa-vubu.jpg|thumb|Joseph Kasa-Vubu]]

Mokambi Ekolo 01 07 1960 - 24 11 1965
(Mokambi Bulamatari na yě azalákí [[Patrice Lumumba]])

* voir aussi [[Kongo Demokratiki (Tata-mokonzi)]]

[[Category:Kongo Demokratiki (Tata-mokonzi)]]

[[en:Joseph Kasavubu]]
[[fr:Joseph Kasavubu]]</text>
    </revision>
    <revision>
      <id>6881</id>
      <timestamp>2005-11-12T11:18:42Z</timestamp>
      <contributor>
        <username>Moyogo</username>
        <id>11</id>
      </contributor>
      <minor />
      <comment>[[Joseph Kasavubu]] moved to [[Joseph Kasa-Vubu]]</comment>
      <text xml:space="preserve">{{ndambo}}
[[category:Moto wa politiki (Kongo-Kinshasa)]]
[[Image:Joseph kasa-vubu.jpg|thumb|Joseph Kasa-Vubu]]

Mokambi Ekolo 01 07 1960 - 24 11 1965
(Mokambi Bulamatari na yě azalákí [[Patrice Lumumba]])

* voir aussi [[Kongo Demokratiki (Tata-mokonzi)]]

[[Category:Kongo Demokratiki (Tata-mokonzi)]]

[[en:Joseph Kasavubu]]
[[fr:Joseph Kasavubu]]</text>
    </revision>
    <revision>
      <id>6885</id>
      <timestamp>2005-11-14T12:07:08Z</timestamp>
      <contributor>
        <ip>160.85.2.50</ip>
      </contributor>
      <text xml:space="preserve">{{ndambo}}
[[category:Moto wa politiki (Kongo-Kinshasa)]]
[[Image:Pres. Joseph Kasa vubu.jpg|thumb|Joseph Kasa-Vubu]]

Mokambi Ekolo 01 07 1960 - 24 11 1965
(Mokambi Bulamatari na yě azalákí [[Patrice Lumumba]])

* voir aussi [[Kongo Demokratiki (Tata-mokonzi)]]

[[Category:Kongo Demokratiki (Tata-mokonzi)]]

[[en:Joseph Kasavubu]]
[[fr:Joseph Kasavubu]]</text>
    </revision>
    <revision>
      <id>6886</id>
      <timestamp>2005-11-14T12:09:49Z</timestamp>
      <contributor>
        <ip>160.85.2.50</ip>
      </contributor>
      <text xml:space="preserve">{{ndambo}}
[[category:Moto wa politiki (Kongo-Kinshasa)]]
[[Image:Pres. Joseph Kasa vubu.jpg|thumb|Joseph Kasa-Vubu]]

'''Joseph Kasa-Vubu''', Mokambi Ekolo [[1 yuli]] [[1960]] - [[24 novembere]] [[1965]]
(Mokambi Bulamatari na yě azalákí [[Patrice Lumumba]])

* voir aussi [[Kongo Demokratiki (Tata-mokonzi)]]

[[Category:Kongo Demokratiki (Tata-mokonzi)]]

[[en:Joseph Kasavubu]]
[[fr:Joseph Kasavubu]]</text>
    </revision>
    <revision>
      <id>7208</id>
      <timestamp>2005-12-05T21:38:46Z</timestamp>
      <contributor>
        <username>Moyogo</username>
        <id>11</id>
      </contributor>
      <minor />
      <comment>Tatá-mokonzi ya Kɔ́ngɔ Demokratiki</comment>
      <text xml:space="preserve">{{ndambo}}
[[category:Moto wa politiki (Kongo-Kinshasa)]]
[[Image:Pres. Joseph Kasa vubu.jpg|thumb|Joseph Kasa-Vubu]]

'''Joseph Kasa-Vubu''', Mokambi Ekolo [[1 yuli]] [[1960]] - [[24 novembere]] [[1965]]
(Mokambi Bulamatari na yě azalákí [[Patrice Lumumba]])

== Tála mpé ==
* [[Tatá-mokonzi ya Kɔ́ngɔ Demokratiki]]

[[Category:Tatá-mokonzi ya Kɔ́ngɔ Demokratiki]]

[[en:Joseph Kasavubu]]
[[fr:Joseph Kasavubu]]</text>
    </revision>
    <revision>
      <id>7325</id>
      <timestamp>2005-12-13T13:12:14Z</timestamp>
      <contributor>
        <ip>160.85.2.50</ip>
      </contributor>
      <text xml:space="preserve">{{ndambo}}

[[Image:Pres. Joseph Kasa vubu.jpg|thumb|Joseph Kasa-Vubu]]

'''Joseph Kasa-Vubu''', Mokambi Ekolo [[1 yuli]] [[1960]] - [[24 novembere]] [[1965]]
(Mokambi Bulamatari na yě azalákí [[Patrice Lumumba]])

== Tála mpé ==
* [[Tatá-mokonzi ya Kɔ́ngɔ Demokratiki]]

[[category:Moto wa politiki ya Kɔ́ngɔ Demokratiki]]
[[Category:Tatá-mokonzi ya Kɔ́ngɔ Demokratiki]]

[[en:Joseph Kasavubu]]
[[fr:Joseph Kasavubu]]</text>
    </revision>
    <revision>
      <id>7878</id>
      <timestamp>2006-03-27T04:15:42Z</timestamp>
      <contributor>
        <username>Superzerocool</username>
        <id>62</id>
      </contributor>
      <minor />
      <comment>robot  Ajoute: de, ko, nl, sv Modifie: en, fr</comment>
      <text xml:space="preserve">{{ndambo}}

[[Image:Pres. Joseph Kasa vubu.jpg|thumb|Joseph Kasa-Vubu]]

'''Joseph Kasa-Vubu''', Mokambi Ekolo [[1 yuli]] [[1960]] - [[24 novembere]] [[1965]]
(Mokambi Bulamatari na yě azalákí [[Patrice Lumumba]])

== Tála mpé ==
* [[Tatá-mokonzi ya Kɔ́ngɔ Demokratiki]]

[[category:Moto wa politiki ya Kɔ́ngɔ Demokratiki]]
[[Category:Tatá-mokonzi ya Kɔ́ngɔ Demokratiki]]

[[de:Joseph Kasavubu]]
[[en:Joseph Kasa Vubu]]
[[fr:Joseph Kasa-Vubu]]
[[ko:조제프 카사 부부]]
[[nl:Joseph Kasavubu]]
[[sv:Joseph Kasavubu]]</text>
    </revision>
    <revision>
      <id>8280</id>
      <timestamp>2006-05-29T09:49:07Z</timestamp>
      <contributor>
        <username>Moyogo</username>
        <id>11</id>
      </contributor>
      <minor />
      <text xml:space="preserve">{{ndambo}}

[[Image:Pres. Joseph Kasa vubu.jpg|thumb|Joseph Kasa-Vubu]]

'''Joseph Kasa-Vubu''', Mokambi Ekolo [[1 yuli]] [[1960]] - [[24 novembere]] [[1965]]
(Mokambi Bulamatari na yě azalákí [[Patrice Lumumba]])

== Tála mpé ==
* [[Bakambi ekólo Kɔ́ngɔ-Kinshasa]]

[[category:Moto wa politiki ya Kɔ́ngɔ Demokratiki]]
[[Category:Tatá-mokonzi ya Kɔ́ngɔ Demokratiki]]

[[de:Joseph Kasavubu]]
[[en:Joseph Kasa Vubu]]
[[fr:Joseph Kasa-Vubu]]
[[ko:조제프 카사 부부]]
[[nl:Joseph Kasavubu]]
[[sv:Joseph Kasavubu]]</text>
    </revision>
    <revision>
      <id>8397</id>
      <timestamp>2006-06-13T23:51:42Z</timestamp>
      <contributor>
        <username>Moyogo</username>
        <id>11</id>
      </contributor>
      <minor />
      <text xml:space="preserve">{{ndambo}}

[[Image:Pres. Joseph Kasa vubu.jpg|thumb|Joseph Kasa-Vubu]]

'''Joseph {{smcp|Kasa-Vubu}}''', Mokambi Ekolo [[1 yuli]] [[1960]] - [[24 novembere]] [[1965]]
(Mokambi Bulamatari na yě azalákí [[Patrice Lumumba]])

== Tála mpé ==
* [[Bakambi ekólo Kɔ́ngɔ-Kinshasa]]

[[category:Moto wa politiki ya Kɔ́ngɔ Demokratiki]]
[[Category:Tatá-mokonzi ya Kɔ́ngɔ Demokratiki]]

[[de:Joseph Kasavubu]]
[[en:Joseph Kasa Vubu]]
[[fr:Joseph Kasa-Vubu]]
[[ko:조제프 카사 부부]]
[[nl:Joseph Kasavubu]]
[[sv:Joseph Kasavubu]]</text>
    </revision>
    <revision>
      <id>8417</id>
      <timestamp>2006-06-14T11:26:11Z</timestamp>
      <contributor>
        <username>Moyogo</username>
        <id>11</id>
      </contributor>
      <minor />
      <text xml:space="preserve">{{ndambo}}

[[Image:Pres. Joseph Kasa vubu.jpg|thumb|Joseph Kasa-Vubu]]

'''Joseph {{smcp|Kasa-Vubu}}''', [[Mokambi-Ekólo]] [[1 yuli]] [[1960]] - [[24 novembere]] [[1965]]
(Mokambi Bulamatari na yě azalákí [[Patrice Lumumba]])

== Tála mpé ==
* [[Bakambi ekólo Kɔ́ngɔ-Kinshasa]]

[[category:Moto wa politiki ya Kɔ́ngɔ Demokratiki]]
[[Category:Tatá-mokonzi ya Kɔ́ngɔ Demokratiki]]

[[de:Joseph Kasavubu]]
[[en:Joseph Kasa Vubu]]
[[fr:Joseph Kasa-Vubu]]
[[ko:조제프 카사 부부]]
[[nl:Joseph Kasavubu]]
[[sv:Joseph Kasavubu]]</text>
    </revision>
    <revision>
      <id>8956</id>
      <timestamp>2006-07-24T16:25:51Z</timestamp>
      <contributor>
        <username>Bombo</username>
        <id>12</id>
      </contributor>
      <minor />
      <text xml:space="preserve">{{ndambo}}

[[Image:Pres. Joseph Kasa vubu.jpg|thumb|Joseph Kasa-Vubu]]

'''Joseph {{smcp|Kasa-Vubu}}''', [[Mokambi-Ekólo]] [[1 yuli]] [[1960]] - [[24 novembere]] [[1965]]
(Mokambi Bulamatari na yě azalákí [[Patrice Lumumba]])

== Tála mpé ==
* [[Bakambi ekólo Kɔ́ngɔ-Kinshasa]]
{{Mokonzi wa ekólo}}
[[category:Moto wa politiki ya Kɔ́ngɔ Demokratiki]]
[[Category:Tatá-mokonzi ya Kɔ́ngɔ Demokratiki]]

[[de:Joseph Kasavubu]]
[[en:Joseph Kasa Vubu]]
[[fr:Joseph Kasa-Vubu]]
[[ko:조제프 카사 부부]]
[[nl:Joseph Kasavubu]]
[[sv:Joseph Kasavubu]]</text>
    </revision>
    <revision>
      <id>9011</id>
      <timestamp>2006-08-02T05:46:39Z</timestamp>
      <contributor>
        <username>YurikBot</username>
        <id>76</id>
      </contributor>
      <minor />
      <comment>robot  Ajoute: [[es:Joseph Kasavubu]], [[he:ז'וזף קסבובו]], [[kg:Joseph Kasa Vubu]]</comment>
      <text xml:space="preserve">{{ndambo}}

[[Image:Pres. Joseph Kasa vubu.jpg|thumb|Joseph Kasa-Vubu]]

'''Joseph {{smcp|Kasa-Vubu}}''', [[Mokambi-Ekólo]] [[1 yuli]] [[1960]] - [[24 novembere]] [[1965]]
(Mokambi Bulamatari na yě azalákí [[Patrice Lumumba]])

== Tála mpé ==
* [[Bakambi ekólo Kɔ́ngɔ-Kinshasa]]
{{Mokonzi wa ekólo}}
[[category:Moto wa politiki ya Kɔ́ngɔ Demokratiki]]
[[Category:Tatá-mokonzi ya Kɔ́ngɔ Demokratiki]]

[[de:Joseph Kasavubu]]
[[en:Joseph Kasa Vubu]]
[[es:Joseph Kasavubu]]
[[fr:Joseph Kasa-Vubu]]
[[he:ז'וזף קסבובו]]
[[kg:Joseph Kasa Vubu]]
[[ko:조제프 카사 부부]]
[[nl:Joseph Kasavubu]]
[[sv:Joseph Kasavubu]]</text>
    </revision>
    <revision>
      <id>9161</id>
      <timestamp>2006-08-25T15:12:16Z</timestamp>
      <contributor>
        <username>YurikBot</username>
        <id>76</id>
      </contributor>
      <minor />
      <comment>robot  Modifie: [[en:Joseph Kasa-Vubu]]</comment>
      <text xml:space="preserve">{{ndambo}}

[[Image:Pres. Joseph Kasa vubu.jpg|thumb|Joseph Kasa-Vubu]]

'''Joseph {{smcp|Kasa-Vubu}}''', [[Mokambi-Ekólo]] [[1 yuli]] [[1960]] - [[24 novembere]] [[1965]]
(Mokambi Bulamatari na yě azalákí [[Patrice Lumumba]])

== Tála mpé ==
* [[Bakambi ekólo Kɔ́ngɔ-Kinshasa]]
{{Mokonzi wa ekólo}}
[[category:Moto wa politiki ya Kɔ́ngɔ Demokratiki]]
[[Category:Tatá-mokonzi ya Kɔ́ngɔ Demokratiki]]

[[de:Joseph Kasavubu]]
[[en:Joseph Kasa-Vubu]]
[[es:Joseph Kasavubu]]
[[fr:Joseph Kasa-Vubu]]
[[he:ז'וזף קסבובו]]
[[kg:Joseph Kasa Vubu]]
[[ko:조제프 카사 부부]]
[[nl:Joseph Kasavubu]]
[[sv:Joseph Kasavubu]]</text>
    </revision>
  </page>
  <page>
    <title>Mobutu Sese Seko</title>
    <id>1067</id>
    <revision>
      <id>2313</id>
      <timestamp>2005-03-06T00:59:20Z</timestamp>
      <contributor>
        <username>Bombo</username>
        <id>12</id>
      </contributor>
      <text xml:space="preserve">[[category:Moto wa politiki (Kongo-Kinshasa)]]
[[Image:Mobutu.jpg|thumb|Desiré Mobutu / Mobutu Sese Seko]]</text>
    </revision>
    <revision>
      <id>2648</id>
      <timestamp>2005-03-06T01:00:47Z</timestamp>
      <contributor>
        <username>Bombo</username>
        <id>12</id>
      </contributor>
      <text xml:space="preserve">[[category:Moto wa politiki (Kongo-Kinshasa)]]
[[Image:Mobutu.jpg|thumb|Joseph-Désiré Mobutu (-1971) / Mobutu Sese Seko]]</text>
    </revision>
    <revision>
      <id>2649</id>
      <timestamp>2005-05-11T04:39:05Z</timestamp>
      <contributor>
        <username>Moyogo</username>
        <id>11</id>
      </contributor>
      <comment>+{{ndómba}}</comment>
      <text xml:space="preserve">[[category:Moto wa politiki (Kongo-Kinshasa)]]
[[Image:Mobutu.jpg|thumb|Joseph-Désiré Mobutu (-1971) / Mobutu Sese Seko]]
{{ndómba}}</text>
    </revision>
    <revision>
      <id>4635</id>
      <timestamp>2005-05-11T04:39:34Z</timestamp>
      <contributor>
        <username>Moyogo</username>
        <id>11</id>
      </contributor>
      <comment>{{ndámbo}}</comment>
      <text xml:space="preserve">[[category:Moto wa politiki (Kongo-Kinshasa)]]
[[Image:Mobutu.jpg|thumb|Joseph-Désiré Mobutu (-1971) / Mobutu Sese Seko]]
{{ndámbo}}</text>
    </revision>
    <revision>
      <id>6082</id>
      <timestamp>2005-09-01T17:28:34Z</timestamp>
      <contributor>
        <ip>160.85.2.50</ip>
      </contributor>
      <text xml:space="preserve">[[category:Moto wa politiki (Kongo-Kinshasa)]]
[[Category:Kongo Demokratiki (Tata-mokonzi)]]

[[Image:Mobutu.jpg|thumb|Joseph-Désiré Mobutu (-1971) / Mobutu Sese Seko]]
{{ndámbo}}


Category:Kongo Demokratiki (Tata-mokonzi)</text>
    </revision>
    <revision>
      <id>6085</id>
      <timestamp>2005-09-01T17:38:04Z</timestamp>
      <contributor>
        <ip>160.85.2.50</ip>
      </contributor>
      <text xml:space="preserve">[[category:Moto wa politiki (Kongo-Kinshasa)]]
[[Category:Kongo Demokratiki (Tata-mokonzi)]]

[[Image:Mobutu.jpg|thumb|Joseph-Désiré Mobutu (-1971) / Mobutu Sese Seko]]
{{ndámbo}}


* voir aussi [[Kongo Demokratiki (Tata-mokonzi)]]</text>
    </revision>
    <revision>
      <id>6263</id>
      <timestamp>2005-09-17T09:27:23Z</timestamp>
      <contributor>
        <username>Moyogo</username>
        <id>11</id>
      </contributor>
      <minor />
      <text xml:space="preserve">[[category:Moto wa politiki (Kongo-Kinshasa)]]
[[Category:Kongo Demokratiki (Tata-mokonzi)]]

[[Image:Mobutu.jpg|thumb|Joseph-Désiré Mobutu (-1971) / Mobutu Sese Seko]]
{{ndámbo}}

==Tála mpé==
* [[Kongo Demokratiki (Tata-mokonzi)]]</text>
    </revision>
    <revision>
      <id>6577</id>
      <timestamp>2005-10-27T09:56:20Z</timestamp>
      <contributor>
        <username>Bombo</username>
        <id>12</id>
      </contributor>
      <minor />
      <comment>interwiki</comment>
      <text xml:space="preserve">[[category:Moto wa politiki (Kongo-Kinshasa)]]
[[Category:Kongo Demokratiki (Tata-mokonzi)]]

[[Image:Mobutu.jpg|thumb|Joseph-Désiré Mobutu (-1971) / Mobutu Sese Seko]]
{{ndámbo}}

==Tála mpé==
* [[Kongo Demokratiki (Tata-mokonzi)]]

[[de:Mobutu Sese Seko]]
[[en:Mobutu Sese Seko]]
[[es:Mobutu Sese Seko]]
[[fi:Mobutu Sese Seko]]
[[gl:Mobutu Sese Seko]]
[[id:Mobutu Sese Seko]]
[[it:Mobutu Sese Seko]]
[[ja:モブツ・セセ・セコ]]
[[lt:Mobutu Sésé Seko]]
[[nl:Mobutu Sese Seko]]
[[pl:Mobutu Sese Seko]]
[[sv:Mobutu Sese Seko]]</text>
    </revision>
    <revision>
      <id>6578</id>
      <timestamp>2005-10-27T09:57:35Z</timestamp>
      <contributor>
        <username>Bombo</username>
        <id>12</id>
      </contributor>
      <minor />
      <comment>img</comment>
      <text xml:space="preserve">[[category:Moto wa politiki (Kongo-Kinshasa)]]
[[Category:Kongo Demokratiki (Tata-mokonzi)]]

[[Image:Mobutu EU.jpg|thumb|right|Joseph-Désiré Mobutu (-1971) / Mobutu Sese Seko]]
{{ndámbo}}

==Tála mpé==
* [[Kongo Demokratiki (Tata-mokonzi)]]

[[de:Mobutu Sese Seko]]
[[en:Mobutu Sese Seko]]
[[es:Mobutu Sese Seko]]
[[fi:Mobutu Sese Seko]]
[[gl:Mobutu Sese Seko]]
[[id:Mobutu Sese Seko]]
[[it:Mobutu Sese Seko]]
[[ja:モブツ・セセ・セコ]]
[[lt:Mobutu Sésé Seko]]
[[nl:Mobutu Sese Seko]]
[[pl:Mobutu Sese Seko]]
[[sv:Mobutu Sese Seko]]</text>
    </revision>
    <revision>
      <id>7209</id>
      <timestamp>2005-12-05T21:39:20Z</timestamp>
      <contributor>
        <username>Moyogo</username>
        <id>11</id>
      </contributor>
      <minor />
      <comment>Tatá-mokonzi ya Kɔ́ngɔ Demokratiki</comment>
      <text xml:space="preserve">[[category:Moto wa politiki (Kongo-Kinshasa)]]
[[Category:Tatá-mokonzi ya Kɔ́ngɔ Demokratiki]]

[[Image:Mobutu EU.jpg|thumb|right|Joseph-Désiré Mobutu (-1971) / Mobutu Sese Seko]]
{{ndámbo}}

==Tála mpé==
* [[Tatá-mokonzi ya Kɔ́ngɔ Demokratiki]]

[[de:Mobutu Sese Seko]]
[[en:Mobutu Sese Seko]]
[[es:Mobutu Sese Seko]]
[[fi:Mobutu Sese Seko]]
[[gl:Mobutu Sese Seko]]
[[id:Mobutu Sese Seko]]
[[it:Mobutu Sese Seko]]
[[ja:モブツ・セセ・セコ]]
[[lt:Mobutu Sésé Seko]]
[[nl:Mobutu Sese Seko]]
[[pl:Mobutu Sese Seko]]
[[sv:Mobutu Sese Seko]]</text>
    </revision>
    <revision>
      <id>7326</id>
      <timestamp>2005-12-13T13:12:42Z</timestamp>
      <contributor>
        <ip>160.85.2.50</ip>
      </contributor>
      <text xml:space="preserve">[[category:Moto wa politiki ya Kɔ́ngɔ Demokratiki]]
[[Category:Tatá-mokonzi ya Kɔ́ngɔ Demokratiki]]

[[Image:Mobutu EU.jpg|thumb|right|Joseph-Désiré Mobutu (-1971) / Mobutu Sese Seko]]
{{ndámbo}}

==Tála mpé==
* [[Tatá-mokonzi ya Kɔ́ngɔ Demokratiki]]

[[de:Mobutu Sese Seko]]
[[en:Mobutu Sese Seko]]
[[es:Mobutu Sese Seko]]
[[fi:Mobutu Sese Seko]]
[[gl:Mobutu Sese Seko]]
[[id:Mobutu Sese Seko]]
[[it:Mobutu Sese Seko]]
[[ja:モブツ・セセ・セコ]]
[[lt:Mobutu Sésé Seko]]
[[nl:Mobutu Sese Seko]]
[[pl:Mobutu Sese Seko]]
[[sv:Mobutu Sese Seko]]</text>
    </revision>
    <revision>
      <id>7711</id>
      <timestamp>2006-02-14T09:29:40Z</timestamp>
      <contributor>
        <ip>145.120.1.219</ip>
      </contributor>
      <text xml:space="preserve">[[category:Moto wa politiki ya Kɔ́ngɔ Demokratiki]]
[[Category:Tatá-mokonzi ya Kɔ́ngɔ Demokratiki]]

[[Image:Mobutu Sese Seko 1973.jpg|thumb|right|Joseph-Désiré Mobutu (-1971) / Mobutu Sese Seko]]
{{ndámbo}}

==Tála mpé==
* [[Tatá-mokonzi ya Kɔ́ngɔ Demokratiki]]

[[de:Mobutu Sese Seko]]
[[en:Mobutu Sese Seko]]
[[es:Mobutu Sese Seko]]
[[fi:Mobutu Sese Seko]]
[[gl:Mobutu Sese Seko]]
[[id:Mobutu Sese Seko]]
[[it:Mobutu Sese Seko]]
[[ja:モブツ・セセ・セコ]]
[[lt:Mobutu Sésé Seko]]
[[nl:Mobutu Sese Seko]]
[[pl:Mobutu Sese Seko]]
[[sv:Mobutu Sese Seko]]</text>
    </revision>
    <revision>
      <id>7939</id>
      <timestamp>2006-04-02T19:01:58Z</timestamp>
      <contributor>
        <username>Superzerocool</username>
        <id>62</id>
      </contributor>
      <minor />
      <comment>robot  Ajoute: fr, ko, ro, ru</comment>
      <text xml:space="preserve">[[category:Moto wa politiki ya Kɔ́ngɔ Demokratiki]]
[[Category:Tatá-mokonzi ya Kɔ́ngɔ Demokratiki]]

[[Image:Mobutu Sese Seko 1973.jpg|thumb|right|Joseph-Désiré Mobutu (-1971) / Mobutu Sese Seko]]
{{ndámbo}}

==Tála mpé==
* [[Tatá-mokonzi ya Kɔ́ngɔ Demokratiki]]

[[de:Mobutu Sese Seko]]
[[en:Mobutu Sese Seko]]
[[es:Mobutu Sese Seko]]
[[fi:Mobutu Sese Seko]]
[[fr:Mobutu Sese Seko]]
[[gl:Mobutu Sese Seko]]
[[id:Mobutu Sese Seko]]
[[it:Mobutu Sese Seko]]
[[ja:モブツ・セセ・セコ]]
[[ko:세세 세코]]
[[lt:Mobutu Sésé Seko]]
[[nl:Mobutu Sese Seko]]
[[pl:Mobutu Sese Seko]]
[[ro:Mobutu Sese Seko]]
[[ru:Мобуту Сесе Секо]]
[[sv:Mobutu Sese Seko]]</text>
    </revision>
    <revision>
      <id>8279</id>
      <timestamp>2006-05-29T09:49:01Z</timestamp>
      <contributor>
        <username>Moyogo</username>
        <id>11</id>
      </contributor>
      <minor />
      <text xml:space="preserve">[[category:Moto wa politiki ya Kɔ́ngɔ Demokratiki]]
[[Category:Tatá-mokonzi ya Kɔ́ngɔ Demokratiki]]

[[Image:Mobutu Sese Seko 1973.jpg|thumb|right|Joseph-Désiré Mobutu (-1971) / Mobutu Sese Seko]]
{{ndámbo}}

==Tála mpé==
* [[Bakambi ekólo Kɔ́ngɔ-Kinshasa]]

[[de:Mobutu Sese Seko]]
[[en:Mobutu Sese Seko]]
[[es:Mobutu Sese Seko]]
[[fi:Mobutu Sese Seko]]
[[fr:Mobutu Sese Seko]]
[[gl:Mobutu Sese Seko]]
[[id:Mobutu Sese Seko]]
[[it:Mobutu Sese Seko]]
[[ja:モブツ・セセ・セコ]]
[[ko:세세 세코]]
[[lt:Mobutu Sésé Seko]]
[[nl:Mobutu Sese Seko]]
[[pl:Mobutu Sese Seko]]
[[ro:Mobutu Sese Seko]]
[[ru:Мобуту Сесе Секо]]
[[sv:Mobutu Sese Seko]]</text>
    </revision>
    <revision>
      <id>8394</id>
      <timestamp>2006-06-13T23:50:02Z</timestamp>
      <contributor>
        <username>Moyogo</username>
        <id>11</id>
      </contributor>
      <text xml:space="preserve">[[Image:Mobutu Sese Seko 1973.jpg|thumb|right|Joseph-Désiré Mobutu (-1971) / Mobutu Sese Seko]]
'''{{smcp|Mobutu}} Sese Seko''', abótámí o [[Lisála]], Mbánzá ya Mambénga, o [[mokɔlɔ ya 14 ya sánzá zómí]] o [[mobú 1930]], akúfí o [[Rabat]], [[Maroc]], o [[mokɔlɔ ya 7 ya sánzá ya libwa]] o [[mobú 1997]]. Mobutu ezalákí [[Tatá-mokonzi]] ya [[Kɔ́ngɔ Demokratiki]].

[[category:Moto wa politiki ya Kɔ́ngɔ Demokratiki]]
[[Category:Tatá-mokonzi ya Kɔ́ngɔ Demokratiki]]

{{ndámbo}}

==Tála mpé==
* [[Bakambi ekólo Kɔ́ngɔ-Kinshasa]]

[[de:Mobutu Sese Seko]]
[[en:Mobutu Sese Seko]]
[[es:Mobutu Sese Seko]]
[[fi:Mobutu Sese Seko]]
[[fr:Mobutu Sese Seko]]
[[gl:Mobutu Sese Seko]]
[[id:Mobutu Sese Seko]]
[[it:Mobutu Sese Seko]]
[[ja:モブツ・セセ・セコ]]
[[ko:세세 세코]]
[[lt:Mobutu Sésé Seko]]
[[nl:Mobutu Sese Seko]]
[[pl:Mobutu Sese Seko]]
[[ro:Mobutu Sese Seko]]
[[ru:Мобуту Сесе Секо]]
[[sv:Mobutu Sese Seko]]</text>
    </revision>
    <revision>
      <id>8957</id>
      <timestamp>2006-07-24T16:26:19Z</timestamp>
      <contributor>
        <username>Bombo</username>
        <id>12</id>
      </contributor>
      <minor />
      <text xml:space="preserve">[[Image:Mobutu Sese Seko 1973.jpg|thumb|right|Joseph-Désiré Mobutu (-1971) / Mobutu Sese Seko]]
'''{{smcp|Mobutu}} Sese Seko''', abótámí o [[Lisála]], Mbánzá ya Mambénga, o [[mokɔlɔ ya 14 ya sánzá zómí]] o [[mobú 1930]], akúfí o [[Rabat]], [[Maroc]], o [[mokɔlɔ ya 7 ya sánzá ya libwa]] o [[mobú 1997]]. Mobutu ezalákí [[Tatá-mokonzi]] ya [[Kɔ́ngɔ Demokratiki]].

[[category:Moto wa politiki ya Kɔ́ngɔ Demokratiki]]
[[Category:Tatá-mokonzi ya Kɔ́ngɔ Demokratiki]]

{{ndámbo}}

==Tála mpé==
* [[Bakambi ekólo Kɔ́ngɔ-Kinshasa]]
{{Mokonzi wa ekólo}}

[[de:Mobutu Sese Seko]]
[[en:Mobutu Sese Seko]]
[[es:Mobutu Sese Seko]]
[[fi:Mobutu Sese Seko]]
[[fr:Mobutu Sese Seko]]
[[gl:Mobutu Sese Seko]]
[[id:Mobutu Sese Seko]]
[[it:Mobutu Sese Seko]]
[[ja:モブツ・セセ・セコ]]
[[ko:세세 세코]]
[[lt:Mobutu Sésé Seko]]
[[nl:Mobutu Sese Seko]]
[[pl:Mobutu Sese Seko]]
[[ro:Mobutu Sese Seko]]
[[ru:Мобуту Сесе Секо]]
[[sv:Mobutu Sese Seko]]</text>
    </revision>
    <revision>
      <id>8974</id>
      <timestamp>2006-07-29T18:45:44Z</timestamp>
      <contributor>
        <ip>151.42.234.162</ip>
      </contributor>
      <comment>/* Tála mpé */</comment>
      <text xml:space="preserve">[[Image:Mobutu Sese Seko 1973.jpg|thumb|right|Joseph-Désiré Mobutu (-1971) / Mobutu Sese Seko]]
'''{{smcp|Mobutu}} Sese Seko''', abótámí o [[Lisála]], Mbánzá ya Mambénga, o [[mokɔlɔ ya 14 ya sánzá zómí]] o [[mobú 1930]], akúfí o [[Rabat]], [[Maroc]], o [[mokɔlɔ ya 7 ya sánzá ya libwa]] o [[mobú 1997]]. Mobutu ezalákí [[Tatá-mokonzi]] ya [[Kɔ́ngɔ Demokratiki]].

[[category:Moto wa politiki ya Kɔ́ngɔ Demokratiki]]
[[Category:Tatá-mokonzi ya Kɔ́ngɔ Demokratiki]]

{{ndámbo}}

==Tála mpé==
* [[Bakambi ekólo Kɔ́ngɔ-Kinshasa]]
{{Mokonzi wa ekólo}}

[[de:Mobutu Sese Seko]]
[[en:Mobutu Sese Seko]]
[[es:Mobutu Sese Seko]]
[[fi:Mobutu Sese Seko]]
[[fr:Mobutu Sese Seko]]
[[gl:Mobutu Sese Seko]]
[[id:Mobutu Sese Seko]]
[[it:Mobutu Sese Seko]]
[[ja:モブツ・セセ・セコ]]
[[ko:세세 세코]]
[[lt:Mobutu Sésé Seko]]
[[nl:Mobutu Sese Seko]]
[[pl:Mobutu Sese Seko]]
[[ro:Mobutu Sese Seko]]
[[ru:Мобуту Сесе Секо]]
[[sv:Mobutu Sese Seko]]
akamataki bokonzi na makasi na 1965</text>
    </revision>
    <revision>
      <id>8975</id>
      <timestamp>2006-07-31T16:17:47Z</timestamp>
      <contributor>
        <username>Moyogo</username>
        <id>11</id>
      </contributor>
      <minor />
      <text xml:space="preserve">[[Image:Mobutu Sese Seko 1973.jpg|thumb|right|Joseph-Désiré Mobutu (-1971) / Mobutu Sese Seko]]
'''{{smcp|Mobutu}} Sese Seko''', abótámí o [[Lisála]], Mbánzá ya Mambénga, o [[mokɔlɔ ya 14 ya sánzá zómí]] o [[mobú 1930]], akúfí o [[Rabat]], [[Maroc]], o [[mokɔlɔ ya 7 ya sánzá ya libwa]] o [[mobú 1997]]. Mobutu ezalákí [[Tatá-mokonzi]] ya [[Kɔ́ngɔ Demokratiki]].

Mobutu akamataki bokonzi na makási na [[1965]].

[[category:Moto wa politiki ya Kɔ́ngɔ Demokratiki]]
[[Category:Tatá-mokonzi ya Kɔ́ngɔ Demokratiki]]

{{ndámbo}}

==Tála mpé==
* [[Bakambi ekólo Kɔ́ngɔ-Kinshasa]]
{{Mokonzi wa ekólo}}

[[de:Mobutu Sese Seko]]
[[en:Mobutu Sese Seko]]
[[es:Mobutu Sese Seko]]
[[fi:Mobutu Sese Seko]]
[[fr:Mobutu Sese Seko]]
[[gl:Mobutu Sese Seko]]
[[id:Mobutu Sese Seko]]
[[it:Mobutu Sese Seko]]
[[ja:モブツ・セセ・セコ]]
[[ko:세세 세코]]
[[lt:Mobutu Sésé Seko]]
[[nl:Mobutu Sese Seko]]
[[pl:Mobutu Sese Seko]]
[[ro:Mobutu Sese Seko]]
[[ru:Мобуту Сесе Секо]]
[[sv:Mobutu Sese Seko]]</text>
    </revision>
    <revision>
      <id>9036</id>
      <timestamp>2006-08-02T06:07:12Z</timestamp>
      <contributor>
        <username>YurikBot</username>
        <id>76</id>
      </contributor>
      <minor />
      <comment>robot  Ajoute: [[he:מובוטו ססה סקו]], [[hr:Mobutu Sese Seko]] Modifie: [[ko:모부투 세세 세코]]</comment>
      <text xml:space="preserve">[[Image:Mobutu Sese Seko 1973.jpg|thumb|right|Joseph-Désiré Mobutu (-1971) / Mobutu Sese Seko]]
'''{{smcp|Mobutu}} Sese Seko''', abótámí o [[Lisála]], Mbánzá ya Mambénga, o [[mokɔlɔ ya 14 ya sánzá zómí]] o [[mobú 1930]], akúfí o [[Rabat]], [[Maroc]], o [[mokɔlɔ ya 7 ya sánzá ya libwa]] o [[mobú 1997]]. Mobutu ezalákí [[Tatá-mokonzi]] ya [[Kɔ́ngɔ Demokratiki]].

Mobutu akamataki bokonzi na makási na [[1965]].

[[category:Moto wa politiki ya Kɔ́ngɔ Demokratiki]]
[[Category:Tatá-mokonzi ya Kɔ́ngɔ Demokratiki]]

{{ndámbo}}

==Tála mpé==
* [[Bakambi ekólo Kɔ́ngɔ-Kinshasa]]
{{Mokonzi wa ekólo}}

[[de:Mobutu Sese Seko]]
[[en:Mobutu Sese Seko]]
[[es:Mobutu Sese Seko]]
[[fi:Mobutu Sese Seko]]
[[fr:Mobutu Sese Seko]]
[[gl:Mobutu Sese Seko]]
[[he:מובוטו ססה סקו]]
[[hr:Mobutu Sese Seko]]
[[id:Mobutu Sese Seko]]
[[it:Mobutu Sese Seko]]
[[ja:モブツ・セセ・セコ]]
[[ko:모부투 세세 세코]]
[[lt:Mobutu Sésé Seko]]
[[nl:Mobutu Sese Seko]]
[[pl:Mobutu Sese Seko]]
[[ro:Mobutu Sese Seko]]
[[ru:Мобуту Сесе Секо]]
[[sv:Mobutu Sese Seko]]</text>
    </revision>
    <revision>
      <id>9073</id>
      <timestamp>2006-08-07T12:14:56Z</timestamp>
      <contributor>
        <ip>151.37.168.162</ip>
      </contributor>
      <comment>/* Tála mpé */</comment>
      <text xml:space="preserve">[[Image:Mobutu Sese Seko 1973.jpg|thumb|right|Joseph-Désiré Mobutu (-1971) / Mobutu Sese Seko]]
'''{{smcp|Mobutu}} Sese Seko''', abótámí o [[Lisála]], Mbánzá ya Mambénga, o [[mokɔlɔ ya 14 ya sánzá zómí]] o [[mobú 1930]], akúfí o [[Rabat]], [[Maroc]], o [[mokɔlɔ ya 7 ya sánzá ya libwa]] o [[mobú 1997]]. Mobutu ezalákí [[Tatá-mokonzi]] ya [[Kɔ́ngɔ Demokratiki]].

Mobutu akamataki bokonzi na makási na [[1965]].

[[category:Moto wa politiki ya Kɔ́ngɔ Demokratiki]]
[[Category:Tatá-mokonzi ya Kɔ́ngɔ Demokratiki]]

{{ndámbo}}

Azali mutu oyo atiki mboka ya Congo na pasi, soki lelo mubulu ezali kaka kuna pamba te ye nde mutu atika tango.
Azali na ki bokinzi 35 mbula akonga ata eloko te, ba nzela kaka oyo ba Belge batikila biso.
Soki ye vraiment azalaki ba yele lelo R.D.Congo elingaki kokota mobulu te.
 

==Tála mpé==
* [[Bakambi ekólo Kɔ́ngɔ-Kinshasa]]
{{Mokonzi wa ekólo}}

[[de:Mobutu Sese Seko]]
[[en:Mobutu Sese Seko]]
[[es:Mobutu Sese Seko]]
[[fi:Mobutu Sese Seko]]
[[fr:Mobutu Sese Seko]]
[[gl:Mobutu Sese Seko]]
[[he:מובוטו ססה סקו]]
[[hr:Mobutu Sese Seko]]
[[id:Mobutu Sese Seko]]
[[it:Mobutu Sese Seko]]
[[ja:モブツ・セセ・セコ]]
[[ko:모부투 세세 세코]]
[[lt:Mobutu Sésé Seko]]
[[nl:Mobutu Sese Seko]]
[[pl:Mobutu Sese Seko]]
[[ro:Mobutu Sese Seko]]
[[ru:Мобуту Сесе Секо]]
[[sv:Mobutu Sese Seko]]</text>
    </revision>
    <revision>
      <id>9074</id>
      <timestamp>2006-08-07T13:35:33Z</timestamp>
      <contributor>
        <username>Bombo</username>
        <id>12</id>
      </contributor>
      <minor />
      <comment>Congo &gt; Kɔ́ngɔ</comment>
      <text xml:space="preserve">[[Image:Mobutu Sese Seko 1973.jpg|thumb|right|Joseph-Désiré Mobutu (-1971) / Mobutu Sese Seko]]
'''{{smcp|Mobutu}} Sese Seko''', abótámí o [[Lisála]], Mbánzá ya Mambénga, o [[mokɔlɔ ya 14 ya sánzá zómí]] o [[mobú 1930]], akúfí o [[Rabat]], [[Maroc]], o [[mokɔlɔ ya 7 ya sánzá ya libwa]] o [[mobú 1997]]. Mobutu ezalákí [[Tatá-mokonzi]] ya [[Kɔ́ngɔ Demokratiki]].

Mobutu akamataki bokonzi na makási na [[1965]].

Azali mutu oyo atiki mboka ya Kɔ́ngɔ na pasi, soki lelo mubulu ezali kaka kuna pamba te ye nde mutu atika tango.
Azali na ki bokinzi 35 mbula akonga ata eloko te, ba nzela kaka oyo ba Belge batikila biso.
Soki ye vraiment azalaki ba yele lelo Republiki ya Kɔ́ngɔ Demokratiki elingaki kokota mobulu te.
 
==Tála mpé==
* [[Bakambi ekólo Kɔ́ngɔ-Kinshasa]]

{{ndámbo}}
{{Mokonzi wa ekólo}}

[[category:Moto wa politiki ya Kɔ́ngɔ Demokratiki]]
[[Category:Tatá-mokonzi ya Kɔ́ngɔ Demokratiki]]

[[de:Mobutu Sese Seko]]
[[en:Mobutu Sese Seko]]
[[es:Mobutu Sese Seko]]
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[[fr:Mobutu Sese Seko]]
[[gl:Mobutu Sese Seko]]
[[he:מובוטו ססה סקו]]
[[hr:Mobutu Sese Seko]]
[[id:Mobutu Sese Seko]]
[[it:Mobutu Sese Seko]]
[[ja:モブツ・セセ・セコ]]
[[ko:모부투 세세 세코]]
[[lt:Mobutu Sésé Seko]]
[[nl:Mobutu Sese Seko]]
[[pl:Mobutu Sese Seko]]
[[ro:Mobutu Sese Seko]]
[[ru:Мобуту Сесе Секо]]
[[sv:Mobutu Sese Seko]]</text>
    </revision>
    <revision>
      <id>9076</id>
      <timestamp>2006-08-07T22:34:54Z</timestamp>
      <contributor>
        <username>Moyogo</username>
        <id>11</id>
      </contributor>
      <minor />
      <text xml:space="preserve">[[Image:Mobutu Sese Seko 1973.jpg|thumb|right|Joseph-Désiré Mobutu (-1971) / Mobutu Sese Seko]]
'''{{smcp|Mobutu}} Sese Seko''', abótámí o [[Lisála]], Mbánzá ya Mambénga, o [[mokɔlɔ ya 14 ya sánzá zómí]] o [[mobú 1930]], akúfí o [[Rabat]], [[Maroc]], o [[mokɔlɔ ya 7 ya sánzá ya libwa]] o [[mobú 1997]]. Mobutu ezalákí [[Tatá-mokonzi]] ya [[Kɔ́ngɔ Demokratiki]].

Mobutu akamatákí bokonzi na makási na [[1965]].

Azalí moto óyo atíkí mbóka ya Kɔ́ngɔ na mpási, sɔ́kí lɛlɔ́ mobúlú ezalí káka kúna mpámba tɛ́ yě ndé moto atíka ntángo.
Azalí na bokonzi mbúla 35 akongá atá elɔ́kɔ tɛ́, ba nzéla káka óyo [[Bɛ́lɛjika|Babɛ́lɛji]] batikílá bisó.
Sɔ́kí yě mpenzá azalákí mayɛ́lɛ lɛlɔ́ Republiki ya Kɔ́ngɔ Demokratiki elingaki kokɔ́ta mobúlú tɛ́.
 
==Tála mpé==
* [[Bakambi ekólo Kɔ́ngɔ-Kinshasa]]

{{ndámbo}}
{{Mokonzi wa ekólo}}

[[category:Moto wa politiki ya Kɔ́ngɔ Demokratiki]]
[[Category:Tatá-mokonzi ya Kɔ́ngɔ Demokratiki]]

[[de:Mobutu Sese Seko]]
[[en:Mobutu Sese Seko]]
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[[lt:Mobutu Sésé Seko]]
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[[pl:Mobutu Sese Seko]]
[[ro:Mobutu Sese Seko]]
[[ru:Мобуту Сесе Секо]]
[[sv:Mobutu Sese Seko]]</text>
    </revision>
    <revision>
      <id>9079</id>
      <timestamp>2006-08-08T11:49:15Z</timestamp>
      <contributor>
        <ip>80.218.17.191</ip>
      </contributor>
      <text xml:space="preserve">[[Image:Mobutu Sese Seko 1973.jpg|thumb|right|Joseph-Désiré Mobutu (-1971) / Mobutu Sese Seko]]
'''{{smcp|Mobutu}} Sese Seko''', abótámí o [[Lisála]], Mbánzá ya Mambénga, o [[mokɔlɔ ya 14 ya sánzá zómí]] o [[mobú 1930]], akúfí o [[Rabat]], [[Maroc]], o [[mokɔlɔ ya 7 ya sánzá ya libwa]] o [[mobú 1997]]. Mobutu ezalákí [[Tatá-mokonzi]] ya [[Republiki ya Kɔ́ngɔ Demokratiki|Kɔ́ngɔ Demokratiki]].

Mobutu akamatákí bokonzi na makási na [[1965]].

Azalí moto óyo atíkí mbóka ya Kɔ́ngɔ na mpási, sɔ́kí lɛlɔ́ mobúlú ezalí káka kúna mpámba tɛ́ yě ndé moto atíka ntángo.
Azalí na bokonzi mbúla 35 akongá atá elɔ́kɔ tɛ́, ba nzéla káka óyo [[Bɛ́lɛjika|Babɛ́lɛji]] batikílá bisó.
Sɔ́kí yě mpenzá azalákí mayɛ́lɛ lɛlɔ́ Republiki ya Kɔ́ngɔ Demokratiki elingaki kokɔ́ta mobúlú tɛ́.
 
==Tála mpé==
* [[Bakambi ekólo Kɔ́ngɔ-Kinshasa]]

{{ndámbo}}
{{Mokonzi wa ekólo}}

[[category:Moto wa politiki ya Kɔ́ngɔ Demokratiki]]
[[Category:Tatá-mokonzi ya Kɔ́ngɔ Demokratiki]]

[[de:Mobutu Sese Seko]]
[[en:Mobutu Sese Seko]]
[[es:Mobutu Sese Seko]]
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[[gl:Mobutu Sese Seko]]
[[he:מובוטו ססה סקו]]
[[hr:Mobutu Sese Seko]]
[[id:Mobutu Sese Seko]]
[[it:Mobutu Sese Seko]]
[[ja:モブツ・セセ・セコ]]
[[ko:모부투 세세 세코]]
[[lt:Mobutu Sésé Seko]]
[[nl:Mobutu Sese Seko]]
[[pl:Mobutu Sese Seko]]
[[ro:Mobutu Sese Seko]]
[[ru:Мобуту Сесе Секо]]
[[sv:Mobutu Sese Seko]]</text>
    </revision>
  </page>
  <page>
    <title>Patrice Lumumba</title>
    <id>1068</id>
    <revision>
      <id>2656</id>
      <timestamp>2005-03-06T01:03:49Z</timestamp>
      <contributor>
        <username>Bombo</username>
        <id>12</id>
      </contributor>
      <text xml:space="preserve">[[category:Moto wa politiki (Kongo-Kinshasa)]]
[[Image:Patrice lumumba.jpg|thumb|Patrice E. Lumumba]]</text>
    </revision>
    <revision>
      <id>2708</id>
      <timestamp>2005-05-11T04:42:07Z</timestamp>
      <contributor>
        <username>Moyogo</username>
        <id>11</id>
      </contributor>
      <comment>+{{ndámbo}}</comment>
      <text xml:space="preserve">{{ndámbo}}

[[category:Moto wa politiki (Kongo-Kinshasa)]]
[[Image:Patrice lumumba.jpg|thumb|Patrice E. Lumumba]]</text>
    </revision>
    <revision>
      <id>4636</id>
      <timestamp>2005-06-06T17:43:59Z</timestamp>
      <contributor>
        <username>Moyogo</username>
        <id>11</id>
      </contributor>
      <comment>+</comment>
      <text xml:space="preserve">{{ndámbo}}

'''Patrice Émery Lumumba''', Moyángeli mwa yambo ya Kɔ́ngɔ, abótámí o mobú 1925 mpé akúfí o Katanga o mobú 1961.

[[category:Moto wa politiki (Kongo-Kinshasa)]]
[[Image:Patrice lumumba.jpg|thumb|Patrice E. Lumumba]]</text>
    </revision>
    <revision>
      <id>5303</id>
      <timestamp>2005-07-11T10:22:48Z</timestamp>
      <contributor>
        <ip>199.8.238.219</ip>
      </contributor>
      <text xml:space="preserve">{{ndámbo}}

'''Patrice Émery Lumumba''', Moyángeli mwa yambo ya Bulamatari o Kɔ́ngɔ-Kinshasa, abótámí o mobú 1925 mpé akúfí o Katanga o mobú 1961.

[[category:Moto wa politiki (Kongo-Kinshasa)]]
[[Image:Patrice lumumba.jpg|thumb|Patrice E. Lumumba]]</text>
    </revision>
    <revision>
      <id>5843</id>
      <timestamp>2005-07-30T23:15:12Z</timestamp>
      <contributor>
        <username>Olaf2</username>
        <id>26</id>
      </contributor>
      <comment>interwiki</comment>
      <text xml:space="preserve">{{ndámbo}}

'''Patrice Émery Lumumba''', Moyángeli mwa yambo ya Bulamatari o Kɔ́ngɔ-Kinshasa, abótámí o mobú 1925 mpé akúfí o Katanga o mobú 1961.

[[category:Moto wa politiki (Kongo-Kinshasa)]]
[[Image:Patrice lumumba.jpg|thumb|Patrice E. Lumumba]]

[[bg:Патрис Лумумба]]
[[de:Patrice E. Lumumba]]
[[en:Patrice Lumumba]]
[[et:Patrice Lumumba]]
[[fr:Patrice Lumumba]]
[[ja:パトリス・ルムンバ]]
[[nb:Patrice Lumumba]]
[[nl:Patrice Lumumba]]
[[pl:Patrice Lumumba]]
[[sv:Patrice Lumumba]]
[[wa:Patrice Lumumba]]
[[zh:卢蒙巴]]</text>
    </revision>
    <revision>
      <id>6884</id>
      <timestamp>2005-11-14T12:05:25Z</timestamp>
      <contributor>
        <ip>160.85.2.50</ip>
      </contributor>
      <comment>img</comment>
      <text xml:space="preserve">{{ndámbo}}

'''Patrice Émery Lumumba''', Moyángeli mwa yambo ya Bulamatari o Kɔ́ngɔ-Kinshasa, abótámí o mobú 1925 mpé akúfí o Katanga o mobú 1961.

[[category:Moto wa politiki (Kongo-Kinshasa)]]
[[Image:Lumumba.jpg|thumb|Patrice E. Lumumba]]
[[Image:Patrice_Lumumba_PM_(2).jpg|thumb|Patrice E. Lumumba]]

[[bg:Патрис Лумумба]]
[[de:Patrice E. Lumumba]]
[[en:Patrice Lumumba]]
[[et:Patrice Lumumba]]
[[fr:Patrice Lumumba]]
[[ja:パトリス・ルムンバ]]
[[nb:Patrice Lumumba]]
[[nl:Patrice Lumumba]]
[[pl:Patrice Lumumba]]
[[sv:Patrice Lumumba]]
[[wa:Patrice Lumumba]]
[[zh:卢蒙巴]]</text>
    </revision>
    <revision>
      <id>6887</id>
      <timestamp>2005-11-14T12:15:01Z</timestamp>
      <contributor>
        <ip>160.85.2.50</ip>
      </contributor>
      <text xml:space="preserve">{{ndámbo}}

'''Patrice Émery Lumumba''', Moyángeli mwa yambo ya Bulamatari o Kɔ́ngɔ-Kinshasa, abótámí o mobú [[2 yuli]] [[1925]] ya [[Onalua]] ([[Katako-Kombé]], [[Sanukru]], [[Kasai-Oriental]]) mpé akúfí o [[Katanga]] o mobú [[17 yanuari]] [[1961]].

[[category:Moto wa politiki (Kongo-Kinshasa)]]
[[Image:Lumumba.jpg|thumb|Patrice E. Lumumba]]
[[Image:Patrice_Lumumba_PM_(2).jpg|thumb|Patrice E. Lumumba]]

[[bg:Патрис Лумумба]]
[[de:Patrice E. Lumumba]]
[[en:Patrice Lumumba]]
[[et:Patrice Lumumba]]
[[fr:Patrice Lumumba]]
[[ja:パトリス・ルムンバ]]
[[nb:Patrice Lumumba]]
[[nl:Patrice Lumumba]]
[[pl:Patrice Lumumba]]
[[sv:Patrice Lumumba]]
[[wa:Patrice Lumumba]]
[[zh:卢蒙巴]]</text>
    </revision>
    <revision>
      <id>6888</id>
      <timestamp>2005-11-14T14:01:30Z</timestamp>
      <contributor>
        <username>Moyogo</username>
        <id>11</id>
      </contributor>
      <text xml:space="preserve">{{ndámbo}}

'''Patrice Émery Lumumba''', Moyángeli mwa yambo ya Bulamatari o Kɔ́ngɔ-Kinshasa, abótámí o mobú [[Onalua]] ([[Katako-Kombé]], [[Sanukru]], [[Kasai-Oriental]]) o mokɔlɔ [[2 ya sanza ya sambo]] o mobú [[1925]] ya  mpé akúfí o [[Katanga]] o mobú [[17 ya sanza ya mɔ̌kɔ́]] o mobú [[1961]].

[[category:Moto wa politiki (Kongo-Kinshasa)]]
[[Image:Lumumba.jpg|thumb|Patrice E. Lumumba]]
[[Image:Patrice_Lumumba_PM_(2).jpg|thumb|Patrice E. Lumumba]]

[[bg:Патрис Лумумба]]
[[de:Patrice E. Lumumba]]
[[en:Patrice Lumumba]]
[[et:Patrice Lumumba]]
[[fr:Patrice Lumumba]]
[[ja:パトリス・ルムンバ]]
[[nb:Patrice Lumumba]]
[[nl:Patrice Lumumba]]
[[pl:Patrice Lumumba]]
[[sv:Patrice Lumumba]]
[[wa:Patrice Lumumba]]
[[zh:卢蒙巴]]</text>
    </revision>
    <revision>
      <id>7327</id>
      <timestamp>2005-12-13T13:13:03Z</timestamp>
      <contributor>
        <ip>160.85.2.50</ip>
      </contributor>
      <text xml:space="preserve">{{ndámbo}}

'''Patrice Émery Lumumba''', Moyángeli mwa yambo ya Bulamatari o Kɔ́ngɔ-Kinshasa, abótámí o mobú [[Onalua]] ([[Katako-Kombé]], [[Sanukru]], [[Kasai-Oriental]]) o mokɔlɔ [[2 ya sanza ya sambo]] o mobú [[1925]] ya  mpé akúfí o [[Katanga]] o mobú [[17 ya sanza ya mɔ̌kɔ́]] o mobú [[1961]].

[[category:Moto wa politiki ya Kɔ́ngɔ Demokratiki]]
[[Image:Lumumba.jpg|thumb|Patrice E. Lumumba]]
[[Image:Patrice_Lumumba_PM_(2).jpg|thumb|Patrice E. Lumumba]]

[[bg:Патрис Лумумба]]
[[de:Patrice E. Lumumba]]
[[en:Patrice Lumumba]]
[[et:Patrice Lumumba]]
[[fr:Patrice Lumumba]]
[[ja:パトリス・ルムンバ]]
[[nb:Patrice Lumumba]]
[[nl:Patrice Lumumba]]
[[pl:Patrice Lumumba]]
[[sv:Patrice Lumumba]]
[[wa:Patrice Lumumba]]
[[zh:卢蒙巴]]</text>
    </revision>
    <revision>
      <id>7961</id>
      <timestamp>2006-04-05T04:47:03Z</timestamp>
      <contributor>
        <username>Superzerocool</username>
        <id>62</id>
      </contributor>
      <minor />
      <comment>robot  Ajoute: es, he, it, ru</comment>
      <text xml:space="preserve">{{ndámbo}}

'''Patrice Émery Lumumba''', Moyángeli mwa yambo ya Bulamatari o Kɔ́ngɔ-Kinshasa, abótámí o mobú [[Onalua]] ([[Katako-Kombé]], [[Sanukru]], [[Kasai-Oriental]]) o mokɔlɔ [[2 ya sanza ya sambo]] o mobú [[1925]] ya  mpé akúfí o [[Katanga]] o mobú [[17 ya sanza ya mɔ̌kɔ́]] o mobú [[1961]].

[[category:Moto wa politiki ya Kɔ́ngɔ Demokratiki]]
[[Image:Lumumba.jpg|thumb|Patrice E. Lumumba]]
[[Image:Patrice_Lumumba_PM_(2).jpg|thumb|Patrice E. Lumumba]]

[[bg:Патрис Лумумба]]
[[de:Patrice E. Lumumba]]
[[en:Patrice Lumumba]]
[[es:Patrice Lumumba]]
[[et:Patrice Lumumba]]
[[fr:Patrice Lumumba]]
[[he:פטריס לומומבה]]
[[it:Patrice Lumumba]]
[[ja:パトリス・ルムンバ]]
[[nl:Patrice Lumumba]]
[[no:Patrice Lumumba]]
[[pl:Patrice Lumumba]]
[[ru:Лумумба, Патрис Эмери]]
[[sv:Patrice Lumumba]]
[[wa:Patrice Lumumba]]
[[zh:卢蒙巴]]</text>
    </revision>
    <revision>
      <id>8398</id>
      <timestamp>2006-06-13T23:52:07Z</timestamp>
      <contributor>
        <username>Moyogo</username>
        <id>11</id>
      </contributor>
      <minor />
      <text xml:space="preserve">{{ndámbo}}

'''Patrice Émery {{smcp|Lumumba}}''', Moyángeli mwa yambo ya Bulamatari o Kɔ́ngɔ-Kinshasa, abótámí o mobú [[Onalua]] ([[Katako-Kombé]], [[Sanukru]], [[Kasai-Oriental]]) o mokɔlɔ [[2 ya sanza ya sambo]] o mobú [[1925]] ya  mpé akúfí o [[Katanga]] o mobú [[17 ya sanza ya mɔ̌kɔ́]] o mobú [[1961]].

[[category:Moto wa politiki ya Kɔ́ngɔ Demokratiki]]
[[Image:Lumumba.jpg|thumb|Patrice E. Lumumba]]
[[Image:Patrice_Lumumba_PM_(2).jpg|thumb|Patrice E. Lumumba]]

[[bg:Патрис Лумумба]]
[[de:Patrice E. Lumumba]]
[[en:Patrice Lumumba]]
[[es:Patrice Lumumba]]
[[et:Patrice Lumumba]]
[[fr:Patrice Lumumba]]
[[he:פטריס לומומבה]]
[[it:Patrice Lumumba]]
[[ja:パトリス・ルムンバ]]
[[nl:Patrice Lumumba]]
[[no:Patrice Lumumba]]
[[pl:Patrice Lumumba]]
[[ru:Лумумба, Патрис Эмери]]
[[sv:Patrice Lumumba]]
[[wa:Patrice Lumumba]]
[[zh:卢蒙巴]]</text>
    </revision>
    <revision>
      <id>8781</id>
      <timestamp>2006-07-03T17:20:06Z</timestamp>
      <contributor>
        <ip>160.85.2.50</ip>
      </contributor>
      <comment>img</comment>
      <text xml:space="preserve">{{ndámbo}}

'''Patrice Émery {{smcp|Lumumba}}''', Moyángeli mwa yambo ya Bulamatari o Kɔ́ngɔ-Kinshasa, abótámí o mobú [[Onalua]] ([[Katako-Kombé]], [[Sanukru]], [[Kasai-Oriental]]) o mokɔlɔ [[2 ya sanza ya sambo]] o mobú [[1925]] ya  mpé akúfí o [[Katanga]] o mobú [[17 ya sanza ya mɔ̌kɔ́]] o mobú [[1961]].

[[category:Moto wa politiki ya Kɔ́ngɔ Demokratiki]]
[[Image:PatricelumumbaIISG.jpg|thumb|Patrice E. Lumumba (coll. IISG)]]
[[Image:Patrice_Lumumba_PM_(2).jpg|thumb|Patrice E. Lumumba]]

[[bg:Патрис Лумумба]]
[[de:Patrice E. Lumumba]]
[[en:Patrice Lumumba]]
[[es:Patrice Lumumba]]
[[et:Patrice Lumumba]]
[[fr:Patrice Lumumba]]
[[he:פטריס לומומבה]]
[[it:Patrice Lumumba]]
[[ja:パトリス・ルムンバ]]
[[nl:Patrice Lumumba]]
[[no:Patrice Lumumba]]
[[pl:Patrice Lumumba]]
[[ru:Лумумба, Патрис Эмери]]
[[sv:Patrice Lumumba]]
[[wa:Patrice Lumumba]]
[[zh:卢蒙巴]]</text>
    </revision>
    <revision>
      <id>8782</id>
      <timestamp>2006-07-03T17:21:56Z</timestamp>
      <contributor>
        <ip>160.85.2.50</ip>
      </contributor>
      <text xml:space="preserve">[[Image:PatricelumumbaIISG.jpg|thumb|300px|Patrice E. Lumumba (coll. IISG)]]
[[Image:Patrice_Lumumba_PM_(2).jpg|thumb|300px|Patrice E. Lumumba]]

'''Patrice Émery {{smcp|Lumumba}}''', Moyángeli mwa yambo ya Bulamatari o Kɔ́ngɔ-Kinshasa, abótámí o mobú [[Onalua]] ([[Katako-Kombé]], [[Sanukru]], [[Kasai-Oriental]]) o mokɔlɔ [[2 ya sanza ya sambo]] o mobú [[1925]] ya  mpé akúfí o [[Katanga]] o mobú [[17 ya sanza ya mɔ̌kɔ́]] o mobú [[1961]].

{{ndámbo}}

[[category:Moto wa politiki ya Kɔ́ngɔ Demokratiki]]

[[bg:Патрис Лумумба]]
[[de:Patrice E. Lumumba]]
[[en:Patrice Lumumba]]
[[es:Patrice Lumumba]]
[[et:Patrice Lumumba]]
[[fr:Patrice Lumumba]]
[[he:פטריס לומומבה]]
[[it:Patrice Lumumba]]
[[ja:パトリス・ルムンバ]]
[[nl:Patrice Lumumba]]
[[no:Patrice Lumumba]]
[[pl:Patrice Lumumba]]
[[ru:Лумумба, Патрис Эмери]]
[[sv:Patrice Lumumba]]
[[wa:Patrice Lumumba]]
[[zh:卢蒙巴]]</text>
    </revision>
    <revision>
      <id>8796</id>
      <timestamp>2006-07-12T02:40:37Z</timestamp>
      <contributor>
        <ip>62.65.127.177</ip>
      </contributor>
      <comment>Image deleted from WikiCommons, no source</comment>
      <text xml:space="preserve">[[Image:PatricelumumbaIISG.jpg|thumb|300px|Patrice E. Lumumba (coll. IISG)]]

'''Patrice Émery {{smcp|Lumumba}}''', Moyángeli mwa yambo ya Bulamatari o Kɔ́ngɔ-Kinshasa, abótámí o mobú [[Onalua]] ([[Katako-Kombé]], [[Sanukru]], [[Kasai-Oriental]]) o mokɔlɔ [[2 ya sanza ya sambo]] o mobú [[1925]] ya  mpé akúfí o [[Katanga]] o mobú [[17 ya sanza ya mɔ̌kɔ́]] o mobú [[1961]].

{{ndámbo}}

[[category:Moto wa politiki ya Kɔ́ngɔ Demokratiki]]

[[bg:Патрис Лумумба]]
[[de:Patrice E. Lumumba]]
[[en:Patrice Lumumba]]
[[es:Patrice Lumumba]]
[[et:Patrice Lumumba]]
[[fr:Patrice Lumumba]]
[[he:פטריס לומומבה]]
[[it:Patrice Lumumba]]
[[ja:パトリス・ルムンバ]]
[[nl:Patrice Lumumba]]
[[no:Patrice Lumumba]]
[[pl:Patrice Lumumba]]
[[ru:Лумумба, Патрис Эмери]]
[[sv:Patrice Lumumba]]
[[wa:Patrice Lumumba]]
[[zh:卢蒙巴]]</text>
    </revision>
    <revision>
      <id>8960</id>
      <timestamp>2006-07-24T16:31:28Z</timestamp>
      <contributor>
        <username>Bombo</username>
        <id>12</id>
      </contributor>
      <minor />
      <text xml:space="preserve">[[Image:PatricelumumbaIISG.jpg|thumb|300px|Patrice E. Lumumba (coll. IISG)]]

'''Patrice Émery {{smcp|Lumumba}}''', Moyángeli mwa yambo ya Bulamatari o Kɔ́ngɔ-Kinshasa, abótámí o mobú [[Onalua]] ([[Katako-Kombé]], [[Sanukru]], [[Kasai-Oriental]]) o mokɔlɔ [[2 ya sanza ya sambo]] o mobú [[1925]] ya  mpé akúfí o [[Katanga]] o mobú [[17 ya sanza ya mɔ̌kɔ́]] o mobú [[1961]].

{{ndámbo}}
{{yambo ya Bulamatari}}
[[category:Moto wa politiki ya Kɔ́ngɔ Demokratiki]]

[[bg:Патрис Лумумба]]
[[de:Patrice E. Lumumba]]
[[en:Patrice Lumumba]]
[[es:Patrice Lumumba]]
[[et:Patrice Lumumba]]
[[fr:Patrice Lumumba]]
[[he:פטריס לומומבה]]
[[it:Patrice Lumumba]]
[[ja:パトリス・ルムンバ]]
[[nl:Patrice Lumumba]]
[[no:Patrice Lumumba]]
[[pl:Patrice Lumumba]]
[[ru:Лумумба, Патрис Эмери]]
[[sv:Patrice Lumumba]]
[[wa:Patrice Lumumba]]
[[zh:卢蒙巴]]</text>
    </revision>
    <revision>
      <id>9049</id>
      <timestamp>2006-08-02T06:25:35Z</timestamp>
      <contributor>
        <username>YurikBot</username>
        <id>76</id>
      </contributor>
      <minor />
      <comment>robot  Ajoute: [[simple:Patrice Lumumba]], [[sw:Patrice Lumumba]], [[tr:Patrice Lumumba]]</comment>
      <text xml:space="preserve">[[Image:PatricelumumbaIISG.jpg|thumb|300px|Patrice E. Lumumba (coll. IISG)]]

'''Patrice Émery {{smcp|Lumumba}}''', Moyángeli mwa yambo ya Bulamatari o Kɔ́ngɔ-Kinshasa, abótámí o mobú [[Onalua]] ([[Katako-Kombé]], [[Sanukru]], [[Kasai-Oriental]]) o mokɔlɔ [[2 ya sanza ya sambo]] o mobú [[1925]] ya  mpé akúfí o [[Katanga]] o mobú [[17 ya sanza ya mɔ̌kɔ́]] o mobú [[1961]].

{{ndámbo}}
{{yambo ya Bulamatari}}
[[category:Moto wa politiki ya Kɔ́ngɔ Demokratiki]]

[[bg:Патрис Лумумба]]
[[de:Patrice E. Lumumba]]
[[en:Patrice Lumumba]]
[[es:Patrice Lumumba]]
[[et:Patrice Lumumba]]
[[fr:Patrice Lumumba]]
[[he:פטריס לומומבה]]
[[it:Patrice Lumumba]]
[[ja:パトリス・ルムンバ]]
[[nl:Patrice Lumumba]]
[[no:Patrice Lumumba]]
[[pl:Patrice Lumumba]]
[[ru:Лумумба, Патрис Эмери]]
[[simple:Patrice Lumumba]]
[[sv:Patrice Lumumba]]
[[sw:Patrice Lumumba]]
[[tr:Patrice Lumumba]]
[[wa:Patrice Lumumba]]
[[zh:卢蒙巴]]</text>
    </revision>
    <revision>
      <id>9146</id>
      <timestamp>2006-08-20T12:37:18Z</timestamp>
      <contributor>
        <ip>85.255.108.72</ip>
      </contributor>
      <text xml:space="preserve">[[Image:PatricelumumbaIISG.jpg|thumb|300px|Patrice E. Lumumba (coll. IISG)]]

'''Patrice Émery {{smcp|Lumumba}}''', Moyángeli mwa yambo ya Bulamatari o Kɔ́ngɔ-Kinshasa, abótámí o mobú [[Onalua]] ([[Katako-Kombé]], [[Sanukru]], [[Kasai-Oriental]]) o mokɔlɔ [[2 ya sanza ya sambo]] o mobú [[1925]] ya  mpé akúfí o [[Katanga]] o mobú [[17 ya sanza ya mɔ̌kɔ́]] o mobú [[1961]].

{{ndámbo}}
{{yambo ya Bulamatari}}
[[category:Moto wa politiki ya Kɔ́ngɔ Demokratiki]]

[[bg:Патрис Лумумба]]
[[de:Patrice E. Lumumba]]
[[en:Patrice Lumumba]]
[[es:Patrice Lumumba]]
[[et:Patrice Lumumba]]
[[fr:Patrice Lumumba]]
[[he:פטריס לומומבה]]
[[it:Patrice Lumumba]]
[[ja:パトリス・ルムンバ]]
[[lt:Patris Lumumba]]
[[nl:Patrice Lumumba]]
[[no:Patrice Lumumba]]
[[pl:Patrice Lumumba]]
[[ru:Лумумба, Патрис Эмери]]
[[simple:Patrice Lumumba]]
[[sv:Patrice Lumumba]]
[[sw:Patrice Lumumba]]
[[tr:Patrice Lumumba]]
[[wa:Patrice Lumumba]]
[[zh:卢蒙巴]]</text>
    </revision>
    <revision>
      <id>9559</id>
      <timestamp>2006-10-22T18:59:21Z</timestamp>
      <contributor>
        <username>BOT-Superzerocool</username>
        <id>78</id>
      </contributor>
      <minor />
      <comment>robot  Ajoute: [[da:Patrice Lumumba]], [[fi:Patrice Lumumba]], [[ko:파트리스 루뭄바]]</comment>
      <text xml:space="preserve">[[Image:PatricelumumbaIISG.jpg|thumb|300px|Patrice E. Lumumba (coll. IISG)]]

'''Patrice Émery {{smcp|Lumumba}}''', Moyángeli mwa yambo ya Bulamatari o Kɔ́ngɔ-Kinshasa, abótámí o mobú [[Onalua]] ([[Katako-Kombé]], [[Sanukru]], [[Kasai-Oriental]]) o mokɔlɔ [[2 ya sanza ya sambo]] o mobú [[1925]] ya  mpé akúfí o [[Katanga]] o mobú [[17 ya sanza ya mɔ̌kɔ́]] o mobú [[1961]].

{{ndámbo}}
{{yambo ya Bulamatari}}
[[category:Moto wa politiki ya Kɔ́ngɔ Demokratiki]]

[[bg:Патрис Лумумба]]
[[da:Patrice Lumumba]]
[[de:Patrice E. Lumumba]]
[[en:Patrice Lumumba]]
[[es:Patrice Lumumba]]
[[et:Patrice Lumumba]]
[[fi:Patrice Lumumba]]
[[fr:Patrice Lumumba]]
[[he:פטריס לומומבה]]
[[it:Patrice Lumumba]]
[[ja:パトリス・ルムンバ]]
[[ko:파트리스 루뭄바]]
[[lt:Patris Lumumba]]
[[nl:Patrice Lumumba]]
[[no:Patrice Lumumba]]
[[pl:Patrice Lumumba]]
[[ru:Лумумба, Патрис Эмери]]
[[simple:Patrice Lumumba]]
[[sv:Patrice Lumumba]]
[[sw:Patrice Lumumba]]
[[tr:Patrice Lumumba]]
[[wa:Patrice Lumumba]]
[[zh:卢蒙巴]]</text>
    </revision>
  </page>
  <page>
    <title>Politiki</title>
    <id>1069</id>
    <revision>
      <id>2329</id>
      <timestamp>2005-03-06T01:43:06Z</timestamp>
      <contributor>
        <username>Bombo</username>
        <id>12</id>
      </contributor>
      <text xml:space="preserve">[[category:lisangá]]

'''Politiki''' ezalí bwanya ya koyangela makambo ma ekolo lokola mibeko mizalí kotinda; kobongisa bomoi ya bato, bizalela ya bangó; kotambwisa misala mia ekolo, mpe koyokana na bikolo bisusu; ezalí solondimbola ya politiki.

Ezalí na mitindo mingi ya politiki, mpe politiki ekabwaní nzela misato:

=== kapitalisme ===
Nzela ya liboso, politiki ya [[kapitalisme]] elingí mpo na basali te kasi mazalí mpo na bomongo ya bokulaka babéngaka bango bakapitaliste elingí koloba bakóló-bokulaka mosolo.

=== sosialisime ===
Nzela ya mibale, [[sosialisime]] ezalí politiki ékopesa matomba ya mosala na maboro ya basali bangó moko mpe ékopekisa bokulaka ézala ya mwá liboke ya bato.

=== komynisime ===
Nzela ya misato, [[komynisime]] ezalí politiki ékosenga bokulaka mpe matomba ya mosala mázala mpo na bolamu ya lingomba, kasi ékopekisa bokulaka ya moto moko.</text>
    </revision>
    <revision>
      <id>2333</id>
      <timestamp>2005-03-06T16:52:52Z</timestamp>
      <contributor>
        <ip>80.218.21.70</ip>
      </contributor>
      <comment>/* kapitalisme */</comment>
      <text xml:space="preserve">[[category:lisangá]]

'''Politiki''' ezalí bwanya ya koyangela makambo ma ekolo lokola mibeko mizalí kotinda; kobongisa bomoi ya bato, bizalela ya bangó; kotambwisa misala mia ekolo, mpe koyokana na bikolo bisusu; ezalí solondimbola ya politiki.

Ezalí na mitindo mingi ya politiki, mpe politiki ekabwaní nzela misato:

=== kapitalismɛ ===
Nzela ya liboso, politiki ya [[kapitalismɛ]] elingí koloba politiki wapi bokulaka mpe matomba ya mosala mazalí mpɔ na basali tɛ kasi mazalí mpɔ na bomongo ya bokulaka babéngaka bango bakapitalistɛ elingí koloba bakóló-bokulaka mosələ.

=== sosialisime ===
Nzela ya mibale, [[sosialisime]] ezalí politiki ékopesa matomba ya mosala na maboro ya basali bangó moko mpe ékopekisa bokulaka ézala ya mwá liboke ya bato.

=== komynisime ===
Nzela ya misato, [[komynisime]] ezalí politiki ékosenga bokulaka mpe matomba ya mosala mázala mpo na bolamu ya lingomba, kasi ékopekisa bokulaka ya moto moko.</text>
    </revision>
    <revision>
      <id>2335</id>
      <timestamp>2005-03-06T17:45:58Z</timestamp>
      <contributor>
        <username>Bombo</username>
        <id>12</id>
      </contributor>
      <comment>/* sosialisime */</comment>
      <text xml:space="preserve">[[category:lisangá]]

'''Politiki''' ezalí bwanya ya koyangela makambo ma ekolo lokola mibeko mizalí kotinda; kobongisa bomoi ya bato, bizalela ya bangó; kotambwisa misala mia ekolo, mpe koyokana na bikolo bisusu; ezalí solondimbola ya politiki.

Ezalí na mitindo mingi ya politiki, mpe politiki ekabwaní nzela misato:

=== kapitalismɛ ===
Nzela ya liboso, politiki ya [[kapitalismɛ]] elingí koloba politiki wapi bokulaka mpe matomba ya mosala mazalí mpɔ na basali tɛ kasi mazalí mpɔ na bomongo ya bokulaka babéngaka bango bakapitalistɛ elingí koloba bakóló-bokulaka mosələ.

=== sosialisimɛ ===
Nzela ya mibale, [[sosialisimɛ]] ezalí politiki ékopesa matomba ya mosala na mabɔrɔ ya basali bangó mɔkɔ mpe ékopekisa bokulaka ézala ya mwá liboke ya bato.

=== komynisime ===
Nzela ya misato, [[komynisime]] ezalí politiki ékosenga bokulaka mpe matomba ya mosala mázala mpo na bolamu ya lingomba, kasi ékopekisa bokulaka ya moto moko.</text>
    </revision>
    <revision>
      <id>2384</id>
      <timestamp>2005-03-06T17:51:53Z</timestamp>
      <contributor>
        <username>Bombo</username>
        <id>12</id>
      </contributor>
      <text xml:space="preserve">[[category:lisangá]]

'''Politiki''' ezalí bwanya ya koyangela makambo ma ekolo lokola mibeko mizalí kotinda; kobɔngisa bomɔi ya bato, bizalela ya bangó; kotambwisa misala mia ekolo, mpe koyokana na bikolo bisusu; ezalí sɔlɔ ndimbola ya politiki.

Ezalí na mitindo mingi ya politiki, mpe politiki ekabwaní nzela misato:

=== kapitalismɛ ===
Nzela ya liboso, politiki ya [[kapitalismɛ]] elingí koloba politiki wapi bokulaka mpe matomba ya mosala mazalí mpɔ na basali tɛ kasi mazalí mpɔ na bomongo ya bokulaka babéngaka bango bakapitalistɛ elingí koloba bakóló-bokulaka mosələ.

=== sosialisimɛ ===
Nzela ya mibale, [[sosialisimɛ]] ezalí politiki ékopesa matomba ya mosala na mabɔrɔ ya basali bangó mɔkɔ mpe ékopekisa bokulaka ézala ya mwá liboke ya bato.

=== komynisimɛ ===
Nzela ya misato, [[komynisimɛ]] ezalí politiki ékosenga bokulaka mpe matomba ya mosala mázala mpɔ na bolamu ya lingomba, kasi ékopekisa bokulaka ya moto mɔkɔ.</text>
    </revision>
    <revision>
      <id>2386</id>
      <timestamp>2005-03-08T22:24:47Z</timestamp>
      <contributor>
        <username>Moyogo</username>
        <id>11</id>
      </contributor>
      <text xml:space="preserve">[[category:lisangá]]

'''Politiki''' ezalí bwányá ya koyángela [[likambo|makambo]] ma ekolo lokóla mibeko mizalí kotinda; kobɔngisa [[bomɔi]] ya [[moto|bato]], bizalela ya bangó; kotambwisa misala mia ekolo, mpe koyokana na bikolo bisusu; ezalí sɔlɔ ndimbola ya politiki.

Ezalí na mitindo mingi ya politiki, mpe politiki ekabwaní nzela misato:

=== kapitalismɛ ===
Nzela ya liboso, politiki ya [[kapitalismɛ]] elingí koloba politiki wapi bokulaka mpe matomba ya mosala mazalí mpɔ na basali tɛ kasi mazalí mpɔ na bomongo ya bokulaka babéngaka bango bakapitalistɛ elingí koloba bakóló-bokulaka mosɔlɔ.

=== sosialisimɛ ===
Nzela ya mibale, [[sosialisimɛ]] ezalí politiki ékopesa matomba ya mosala na mabɔrɔ ya basali bangó mɔkɔ mpe ékopekisa bokulaka ézala ya mwá liboke ya bato.

=== komynisimɛ ===
Nzela ya misato, [[komynisimɛ]] ezalí politiki ékosenga bokulaka mpe matomba ya mosala mázala mpɔ na bolamu ya lingomba, kasi ékopekisa bokulaka ya moto mɔkɔ.

[[an:Politica]]
[[ar:سياسة]]
[[ast:Política]]
[[bg:Политика]]
[[bn:রাজনীতি]]
[[bs:Politika]]
[[ca:Política]]
[[cs:Politika]]
[[da:Politik]]
[[de:Politik]]
[[en:Politics]]
[[eo:Politiko]]
[[es:Política]]
[[et:Poliitika]]
[[fa:سیاست]]
[[fi:Politiikka]]
[[fr:Politique]]
[[ga:Polaitíocht]]
[[gl:Política]]
[[he:פוליטיקה]]
[[hr:Politika]]
[[ia:Politica]]
[[it:Politica]]
[[ja:政治]]
[[la:Politica]]
[[lb:Politik]]
[[ms:Politik]]
[[nds:Politik]]
[[nl:Politiek]]
[[no:Politikk]]
[[pl:Polityka]]
[[pt:Política]]
[[simple:Politics]]
[[sv:Politik]]
[[sw:Siasa]]
[[th:การเมือง]]
[[tl:Politika]]
[[tr:Politika]]
[[uk:Політика]]
[[zh:政治学]]</text>
    </revision>
    <revision>
      <id>2387</id>
      <timestamp>2005-03-08T23:01:44Z</timestamp>
      <contributor>
        <username>Bombo</username>
        <id>12</id>
      </contributor>
      <minor />
      <text xml:space="preserve">[[category:lisangá]]

'''Politiki''' ezalí bwányá ya koyángela [[likambo|makambo]] ma ekolo lokóla mibeko mizalí kotinda; kobɔngisa [[bomɔi]] ya [[moto|bato]], bizalela ya bangó; kotambwisa misala mia ekolo, mpe koyokana na bikolo bisusu; ezalí sɔlɔ ndimbola ya politiki.

Ezalí na mitindo mingi ya politiki, mpe politiki ekabwaní nzela misato:

=== kapitalismɛ ===
Nzela ya liboso, politiki ya [[kapitalismɛ]] elingí koloba politiki wapi bokulaka mpe matomba ya mosala mazalí mpɔ na basali tɛ kasi mazalí mpɔ na bomongo ya bokulaka babéngaka bango bakapitalistɛ elingí koloba bakóló-bokulaka mosɔlɔ.

=== sosialisimɛ ===
Nzela ya mibale, [[sosialisimɛ]] ezalí politiki ékopesa matomba ya mosala na mabɔrɔ ya basali bangó mɔkɔ mpe ékopekisa bokulaka ézala ya mwá liboke ya bato.

=== komynisimɛ ===
Nzela ya misato, [[komynisimɛ]] ezalí politiki ékosenga bokulaka mpe matomba ya mosala mázala mpɔ na bolamu ya lingomba, kasi ékopekisa bokulaka ya moto mɔkɔ.

[[fr:Politique]]
[[sw:Siasa]]
[[en:Politics]]
[[nl:Politiek]]
[[pt:Política]]
[[simple:Politics]]</text>
    </revision>
    <revision>
      <id>2398</id>
      <timestamp>2005-03-09T04:30:30Z</timestamp>
      <contributor>
        <ip>24.251.243.233</ip>
      </contributor>
      <comment>rv - DO NOT remove interwiki links</comment>
      <text xml:space="preserve">[[category:lisangá]]

'''Politiki''' ezalí bwányá ya koyángela [[likambo|makambo]] ma ekolo lokóla mibeko mizalí kotinda; kobɔngisa [[bomɔi]] ya [[moto|bato]], bizalela ya bangó; kotambwisa misala mia ekolo, mpe koyokana na bikolo bisusu; ezalí sɔlɔ ndimbola ya politiki.

Ezalí na mitindo mingi ya politiki, mpe politiki ekabwaní nzela misato:

=== Kapitalismɛ ===
Nzela ya liboso, politiki ya [[kapitalismɛ]] elingí koloba politiki wapi bokulaka mpe matomba ya mosala mazalí mpɔ na basali tɛ kasi mazalí mpɔ na bomongo ya bokulaka babéngaka bango bakapitalistɛ elingí koloba bakóló-bokulaka mosɔlɔ.

=== Sosialisimɛ ===
Nzela ya mibale, [[sosialisimɛ]] ezalí politiki ékopesa matomba ya mosala na mabɔrɔ ya basali bangó mɔkɔ mpe ékopekisa bokulaka ézala ya mwá liboke ya bato.

=== Komynisimɛ ===
Nzela ya misato, [[komynisimɛ]] ezalí politiki ékosenga bokulaka mpe matomba ya mosala mázala mpɔ na bolamu ya lingomba, kasi ékopekisa bokulaka ya moto mɔkɔ.

[[an:Politica]]
[[ar:سياسة]]
[[ast:Política]]
[[bg:Политика]]
[[bn:রাজনীতি]]
[[bs:Politika]]
[[ca:Política]]
[[cs:Politika]]
[[da:Politik]]
[[de:Politik]]
[[en:Politics]]
[[eo:Politiko]]
[[es:Política]]
[[et:Poliitika]]
[[fa:سیاست]]
[[fi:Politiikka]]
[[fr:Politique]]
[[ga:Polaitíocht]]
[[gl:Política]]
[[he:פוליטיקה]]
[[hr:Politika]]
[[ia:Politica]]
[[it:Politica]]
[[ja:政治]]
[[la:Politica]]
[[lb:Politik]]
[[ms:Politik]]
[[nds:Politik]]
[[nl:Politiek]]
[[no:Politikk]]
[[pl:Polityka]]
[[pt:Política]]
[[simple:Politics]]
[[sv:Politik]]
[[sw:Siasa]]
[[th:การเมือง]]
[[tl:Politika]]
[[tr:Politika]]
[[uk:Політика]]
[[zh:政治学]]</text>
    </revision>
    <revision>
      <id>2407</id>
      <timestamp>2005-03-09T14:44:16Z</timestamp>
      <contributor>
        <username>Bombo</username>
        <id>12</id>
      </contributor>
      <minor />
      <comment>interwiki</comment>
      <text xml:space="preserve">[[category:lisangá]]

'''Politiki''' ezalí bwányá ya koyángela [[likambo|makambo]] ma ekolo lokóla mibeko mizalí kotinda; kobɔngisa [[bomɔi]] ya [[moto|bato]], bizalela ya bangó; kotambwisa misala mia ekolo, mpe koyokana na bikolo bisusu; ezalí sɔlɔ ndimbola ya politiki.

Ezalí na mitindo mingi ya politiki, mpe politiki ekabwaní nzela misato:

=== Kapitalismɛ ===
Nzela ya liboso, politiki ya [[kapitalismɛ]] elingí koloba politiki wapi bokulaka mpe matomba ya mosala mazalí mpɔ na basali tɛ kasi mazalí mpɔ na bomongo ya bokulaka babéngaka bango bakapitalistɛ elingí koloba bakóló-bokulaka mosɔlɔ.

=== Sosialisimɛ ===
Nzela ya mibale, [[sosialisimɛ]] ezalí politiki ékopesa matomba ya mosala na mabɔrɔ ya basali bangó mɔkɔ mpe ékopekisa bokulaka ézala ya mwá liboke ya bato.

=== Komynisimɛ ===
Nzela ya misato, [[komynisimɛ]] ezalí politiki ékosenga bokulaka mpe matomba ya mosala mázala mpɔ na bolamu ya lingomba, kasi ékopekisa bokulaka ya moto mɔkɔ.

[[en:Politics]]
[[es:Política]]
[[fr:Politique]]
[[sw:Siasa]]</text>
    </revision>
    <revision>
      <id>2441</id>
      <timestamp>2005-03-10T04:30:28Z</timestamp>
      <contributor>
        <ip>24.251.243.233</ip>
      </contributor>
      <comment>rv vandaliism</comment>
      <text xml:space="preserve">[[category:lisangá]]

'''Politiki''' ezalí bwányá ya koyángela [[likambo|makambo]] ma ekolo lokóla mibeko mizalí kotinda; kobɔngisa [[bomɔi]] ya [[moto|bato]], bizalela ya bangó; kotambwisa misala mia ekolo, mpe koyokana na bikolo bisusu; ezalí sɔlɔ ndimbola ya politiki.

Ezalí na mitindo mingi ya politiki, mpe politiki ekabwaní nzela misato:

=== Kapitalismɛ ===
Nzela ya liboso, politiki ya [[kapitalismɛ]] elingí koloba politiki wapi bokulaka mpe matomba ya mosala mazalí mpɔ na basali tɛ kasi mazalí mpɔ na bomongo ya bokulaka babéngaka bango bakapitalistɛ elingí koloba bakóló-bokulaka mosɔlɔ.

=== Sosialisimɛ ===
Nzela ya mibale, [[sosialisimɛ]] ezalí politiki ékopesa matomba ya mosala na mabɔrɔ ya basali bangó mɔkɔ mpe ékopekisa bokulaka ézala ya mwá liboke ya bato.

=== Komynisimɛ ===
Nzela ya misato, [[komynisimɛ]] ezalí politiki ékosenga bokulaka mpe matomba ya mosala mázala mpɔ na bolamu ya lingomba, kasi ékopekisa bokulaka ya moto mɔkɔ.

[[an:Politica]]
[[ar:سياسة]]
[[ast:Política]]
[[bg:Политика]]
[[bn:রাজনীতি]]
[[bs:Politika]]
[[ca:Política]]
[[cs:Politika]]
[[da:Politik]]
[[de:Politik]]
[[en:Politics]]
[[eo:Politiko]]
[[es:Política]]
[[et:Poliitika]]
[[fa:سیاست]]
[[fi:Politiikka]]
[[fr:Politique]]
[[ga:Polaitíocht]]
[[gl:Política]]
[[he:פוליטיקה]]
[[hr:Politika]]
[[ia:Politica]]
[[it:Politica]]
[[ja:政治]]
[[la:Politica]]
[[lb:Politik]]
[[ms:Politik]]
[[nds:Politik]]
[[nl:Politiek]]
[[no:Politikk]]
[[pl:Polityka]]
[[pt:Política]]
[[simple:Politics]]
[[sv:Politik]]
[[sw:Siasa]]
[[th:การเมือง]]
[[tl:Politika]]
[[tr:Politika]]
[[uk:Політика]]
[[zh:政治学]]</text>
    </revision>
    <revision>
      <id>2444</id>
      <timestamp>2005-03-18T20:30:34Z</timestamp>
      <contributor>
        <ip>80.218.21.70</ip>
      </contributor>
      <comment>/* Komynisimɛ */</comment>
      <text xml:space="preserve">[[category:lisangá]]

'''Politiki''' ezalí bwányá ya koyángela [[likambo|makambo]] ma ekolo lokóla mibeko mizalí kotinda; kobɔngisa [[bomɔi]] ya [[moto|bato]], bizalela ya bangó; kotambwisa misala mia ekolo, mpe koyokana na bikolo bisusu; ezalí sɔlɔ ndimbola ya politiki.

Ezalí na mitindo mingi ya politiki, mpe politiki ekabwaní nzela misato:

=== Kapitalismɛ ===
Nzela ya liboso, politiki ya [[kapitalismɛ]] elingí koloba politiki wapi bokulaka mpe matomba ya mosala mazalí mpɔ na basali tɛ kasi mazalí mpɔ na bomongo ya bokulaka babéngaka bango bakapitalistɛ elingí koloba bakóló-bokulaka mosɔlɔ.

=== Sosialisimɛ ===
Nzela ya mibale, [[sosialisimɛ]] ezalí politiki ékopesa matomba ya mosala na mabɔrɔ ya basali bangó mɔkɔ mpe ékopekisa bokulaka ézala ya mwá liboke ya bato.

=== Komynisimɛ ===
Nzela ya misato, [[komynisimɛ]] ezalí politiki ékosenga bokulaka mpe matomba ya mosala mázala mpɔ na bolamu ya lingomba, kasi ékopekisa bokulaka ya moto mɔkɔ.

===Mokango===
* [[Demokrasi]]

[[an:Politica]]
[[ar:سياسة]]
[[ast:Política]]
[[bg:Политика]]
[[bn:রাজনীতি]]
[[bs:Politika]]
[[ca:Política]]
[[cs:Politika]]
[[da:Politik]]
[[de:Politik]]
[[en:Politics]]
[[eo:Politiko]]
[[es:Política]]
[[et:Poliitika]]
[[fa:سیاست]]
[[fi:Politiikka]]
[[fr:Politique]]
[[ga:Polaitíocht]]
[[gl:Política]]
[[he:פוליטיקה]]
[[hr:Politika]]
[[ia:Politica]]
[[it:Politica]]
[[ja:政治]]
[[la:Politica]]
[[lb:Politik]]
[[ms:Politik]]
[[nds:Politik]]
[[nl:Politiek]]
[[no:Politikk]]
[[pl:Polityka]]
[[pt:Política]]
[[simple:Politics]]
[[sv:Politik]]
[[sw:Siasa]]
[[th:การเมือง]]
[[tl:Politika]]
[[tr:Politika]]
[[uk:Політика]]
[[zh:政治学]]</text>
    </revision>
    <revision>
      <id>2445</id>
      <timestamp>2005-03-18T20:57:32Z</timestamp>
      <contributor>
        <ip>80.218.21.70</ip>
      </contributor>
      <text xml:space="preserve">[[category:lisangá]]

'''Politiki''' ezalí bwányá ya koyángela [[likambo|makambo]] ma ekolo lokóla mibeko mizalí kotinda; kobɔngisa [[bomɔi]] ya [[moto|bato]], bizalela ya bangó; kotambwisa misala mia ekolo, mpe koyokana na bikolo bisusu; ezalí sɔlɔ ndimbola ya politiki.

Mwa likebisi litali liloba ''politiki''. Soki toyoki liloba «politiki» to «kosala politiki», tokanisaka nini? Tokanisaka: ''koyiba, kokosa, kosala mabe, kosala mayele''... Kasi politiki ya solo ezali bongo te. Liloba politiki euti na lokota la ba Grec: ''Polis'' elingi [[koloba mboka]], [[engumba]], [[ekolo]]. Politiki ezali mosala to ntoki ya boyangeli mboka to ekolo. Ezali bwanya to mayele ma koyeba boniboni bayangela mokili mwa bato, boniboni bakamba bato ba ekolo na ndenge elingi kosepelisa bato banso.

Yango wana, na mosala mwa politiki, moto akoluka malamu mpo ya ye moko mpenza te, mpo ya libota lya ye te, akoluka se bolamu bwa batu banso lisanga.

Ezalí na mitindo mingi ya politiki, mpe politiki ekabwaní nzela misato:

=== Kapitalismɛ ===
Nzela ya liboso, politiki ya [[kapitalismɛ]] elingí koloba politiki wapi bokulaka mpe matomba ya mosala mazalí mpɔ na basali tɛ kasi mazalí mpɔ na bomongo ya bokulaka babéngaka bango bakapitalistɛ elingí koloba bakóló-bokulaka mosɔlɔ.

=== Sosialisimɛ ===
Nzela ya mibale, [[sosialisimɛ]] ezalí politiki ékopesa matomba ya mosala na mabɔrɔ ya basali bangó mɔkɔ mpe ékopekisa bokulaka ézala ya mwá liboke ya bato.

=== Komynisimɛ ===
Nzela ya misato, [[komynisimɛ]] ezalí politiki ékosenga bokulaka mpe matomba ya mosala mázala mpɔ na bolamu ya lingomba, kasi ékopekisa bokulaka ya moto mɔkɔ.

===Mokango===
* [[Demokrasi]]

===Botángi===
* E. Dungia, (1992), Mobutu et l'argent du Zaïre. Révélations d'un diplomate, ex-agent secret, Paris, L'Harmattan, 215 p.
* C. Braeckman, (1992), Le dinosaure. Le Zaïre de Mobutu, Paris, Fayard, 383 p.

[[an:Politica]]
[[ar:سياسة]]
[[ast:Política]]
[[bg:Политика]]
[[bn:রাজনীতি]]
[[bs:Politika]]
[[ca:Política]]
[[cs:Politika]]
[[da:Politik]]
[[de:Politik]]
[[en:Politics]]
[[eo:Politiko]]
[[es:Política]]
[[et:Poliitika]]
[[fa:سیاست]]
[[fi:Politiikka]]
[[fr:Politique]]
[[ga:Polaitíocht]]
[[gl:Política]]
[[he:פוליטיקה]]
[[hr:Politika]]
[[ia:Politica]]
[[it:Politica]]
[[ja:政治]]
[[la:Politica]]
[[lb:Politik]]
[[ms:Politik]]
[[nds:Politik]]
[[nl:Politiek]]
[[no:Politikk]]
[[pl:Polityka]]
[[pt:Política]]
[[simple:Politics]]
[[sv:Politik]]
[[sw:Siasa]]
[[th:การเมือง]]
[[tl:Politika]]
[[tr:Politika]]
[[uk:Політика]]
[[zh:政治学]]</text>
    </revision>
    <revision>
      <id>2446</id>
      <timestamp>2005-03-18T20:59:29Z</timestamp>
      <contributor>
        <ip>80.218.21.70</ip>
      </contributor>
      <text xml:space="preserve">[[category:lisangá]]

'''Politiki''' ezalí bwányá ya koyángela [[likambo|makambo]] ma ekolo lokóla mibeko mizalí kotinda; kobɔngisa [[bomɔi]] ya [[moto|bato]], bizalela ya bangó; kotambwisa misala mia ekolo, mpe koyokana na bikolo bisusu; ezalí sɔlɔ ndimbola ya politiki.

Mwa likebisi litali liloba ''politiki''. Soki toyoki liloba «politiki» to «kosala politiki», tokanisaka nini? Tokanisaka: ''koyiba, kokosa, kosala mabe, kosala mayele''... Kasi politiki ya solo ezali bongo te. Liloba politiki euti na lokota la [[bagrec]]: ''Polis'' elingi [[koloba mboka]], [[engumba]], [[ekolo]]. Politiki ezali mosala to ntoki ya boyangeli mboka to ekolo. Ezali bwanya to mayele ma koyeba boniboni bayangela mokili mwa bato, boniboni bakamba bato ba ekolo na ndenge elingi kosepelisa bato banso.

Yango wana, na mosala mwa politiki, moto akoluka malamu mpo ya ye moko mpenza te, mpo ya libota lya ye te, akoluka se bolamu bwa batu banso lisanga.

Ezalí na mitindo mingi ya politiki, mpe politiki ekabwaní nzela misato:

=== Kapitalismɛ ===
Nzela ya liboso, politiki ya [[kapitalismɛ]] elingí koloba politiki wapi bokulaka mpe matomba ya mosala mazalí mpɔ na basali tɛ kasi mazalí mpɔ na bomongo ya bokulaka babéngaka bango bakapitalistɛ elingí koloba bakóló-bokulaka mosɔlɔ.

=== Sosialisimɛ ===
Nzela ya mibale, [[sosialisimɛ]] ezalí politiki ékopesa matomba ya mosala na mabɔrɔ ya basali bangó mɔkɔ mpe ékopekisa bokulaka ézala ya mwá liboke ya bato.

=== Komynisimɛ ===
Nzela ya misato, [[komynisimɛ]] ezalí politiki ékosenga bokulaka mpe matomba ya mosala mázala mpɔ na bolamu ya lingomba, kasi ékopekisa bokulaka ya moto mɔkɔ.

===Mokango===
* [[Demokrasi]]

===Botángi===
* E. Dungia, (1992), Mobutu et l'argent du Zaïre. Révélations d'un diplomate, ex-agent secret, Paris, L'Harmattan, 215 p.
* C. Braeckman, (1992), Le dinosaure. Le Zaïre de Mobutu, Paris, Fayard, 383 p.

[[an:Politica]]
[[ar:سياسة]]
[[ast:Política]]
[[bg:Политика]]
[[bn:রাজনীতি]]
[[bs:Politika]]
[[ca:Política]]
[[cs:Politika]]
[[da:Politik]]
[[de:Politik]]
[[en:Politics]]
[[eo:Politiko]]
[[es:Política]]
[[et:Poliitika]]
[[fa:سیاست]]
[[fi:Politiikka]]
[[fr:Politique]]
[[ga:Polaitíocht]]
[[gl:Política]]
[[he:פוליטיקה]]
[[hr:Politika]]
[[ia:Politica]]
[[it:Politica]]
[[ja:政治]]
[[la:Politica]]
[[lb:Politik]]
[[ms:Politik]]
[[nds:Politik]]
[[nl:Politiek]]
[[no:Politikk]]
[[pl:Polityka]]
[[pt:Política]]
[[simple:Politics]]
[[sv:Politik]]
[[sw:Siasa]]
[[th:การเมือง]]
[[tl:Politika]]
[[tr:Politika]]
[[uk:Політика]]
[[zh:政治学]]</text>
    </revision>
    <revision>
      <id>2448</id>
      <timestamp>2005-03-18T21:03:15Z</timestamp>
      <contributor>
        <ip>80.218.21.70</ip>
      </contributor>
      <text xml:space="preserve">[[category:lisangá]]

'''Politiki''' ezalí bwányá ya koyángela [[likambo|makambo]] ma ekolo lokóla mibeko mizalí kotinda; kobɔngisa [[bomɔi]] ya [[moto|bato]], bizalela ya bangó; kotambwisa misala mia ekolo, mpe koyokana na bikolo bisusu; ezalí sɔlɔ ndimbola ya politiki.

Mwa likebisi litali liloba ''politiki''. Soki toyoki liloba «politiki» to «kosala politiki», tokanisaka nini? Tokanisaka: ''koyiba, kokosa, kosala mabe, kosala mayele''... Kasi politiki ya solo ezali bongo te. Liloba politiki euti na [[lokótá la bagrec]]: ''Polis'' elingi [[koloba mboka]], [[engumba]], [[ekolo]]. Politiki ezali mosala to ntoki ya boyangeli mboka to ekolo. Ezali bwanya to mayele ma koyeba boniboni bayangela mokili mwa bato, boniboni bakamba bato ba ekolo na ndenge elingi kosepelisa bato banso.

Yango wana, na mosala mwa politiki, moto akoluka malamu mpo ya ye moko mpenza te, mpo ya libota lya ye te, akoluka se bolamu bwa batu banso lisanga.

Ezalí na mitindo mingi ya politiki, mpe politiki ekabwaní nzela misato:

=== Kapitalismɛ ===
Nzela ya liboso, politiki ya [[kapitalismɛ]] elingí koloba politiki wapi bokulaka mpe matomba ya mosala mazalí mpɔ na basali tɛ kasi mazalí mpɔ na bomongo ya bokulaka babéngaka bango bakapitalistɛ elingí koloba bakóló-bokulaka mosɔlɔ.

=== Sosialisimɛ ===
Nzela ya mibale, [[sosialisimɛ]] ezalí politiki ékopesa matomba ya mosala na mabɔrɔ ya basali bangó mɔkɔ mpe ékopekisa bokulaka ézala ya mwá liboke ya bato.

=== Komynisimɛ ===
Nzela ya misato, [[komynisimɛ]] ezalí politiki ékosenga bokulaka mpe matomba ya mosala mázala mpɔ na bolamu ya lingomba, kasi ékopekisa bokulaka ya moto mɔkɔ.

===Mokango===
* [[Demokrasi]]

===Botángi===
* E. Dungia, (1992), Mobutu et l'argent du Zaïre. Révélations d'un diplomate, ex-agent secret, Paris, L'Harmattan, 215 p.
* C. Braeckman, (1992), Le dinosaure. Le Zaïre de Mobutu, Paris, Fayard, 383 p.

[[an:Politica]]
[[ar:سياسة]]
[[ast:Política]]
[[bg:Политика]]
[[bn:রাজনীতি]]
[[bs:Politika]]
[[ca:Política]]
[[cs:Politika]]
[[da:Politik]]
[[de:Politik]]
[[en:Politics]]
[[eo:Politiko]]
[[es:Política]]
[[et:Poliitika]]
[[fa:سیاست]]
[[fi:Politiikka]]
[[fr:Politique]]
[[ga:Polaitíocht]]
[[gl:Política]]
[[he:פוליטיקה]]
[[hr:Politika]]
[[ia:Politica]]
[[it:Politica]]
[[ja:政治]]
[[la:Politica]]
[[lb:Politik]]
[[ms:Politik]]
[[nds:Politik]]
[[nl:Politiek]]
[[no:Politikk]]
[[pl:Polityka]]
[[pt:Política]]
[[simple:Politics]]
[[sv:Politik]]
[[sw:Siasa]]
[[th:การเมือง]]
[[tl:Politika]]
[[tr:Politika]]
[[uk:Політика]]
[[zh:政治学]]</text>
    </revision>
    <revision>
      <id>2657</id>
      <timestamp>2005-03-18T21:14:29Z</timestamp>
      <contributor>
        <ip>80.218.21.70</ip>
      </contributor>
      <text xml:space="preserve">[[category:lisangá]]

'''Politiki''' ezalí bwányá ya koyángela [[likambo|makambo]] ma ekolo lokóla mibeko mizalí kotinda; kobɔngisa [[bomɔi]] ya [[moto|bato]], bizalela ya bangó; kotambwisa misala mia ekolo, mpe koyokana na bikolo bisusu; ezalí sɔlɔ ndimbola ya politiki.

Mwa likebisi litali liloba ''politiki''. Soki toyoki liloba «politiki» to «kosala politiki», tokanisaka nini? Tokanisaka: ''koyiba, kokosa, kosala mabe, kosala mayele''... Kasi politiki ya solo ezali bongo te. Liloba politiki euti na [[lokótá la bagrec]]: ''Polis'' elingi [[koloba mboka]], [[engumba]], [[ekolo]]. Politiki ezali mosala to ntoki ya boyangeli mboka to ekolo. Ezali bwanya to mayele ma koyeba boniboni bayangela mokili mwa bato, boniboni bakamba bato ba ekolo na ndenge elingi kosepelisa bato banso.

Yango wana, na mosala mwa politiki, moto akoluka malamu mpo ya ye moko mpenza te, mpo ya libota lya ye te, akoluka se bolamu bwa batu banso lisanga.

Ezalí na mitindo mingi ya politiki, mpe politiki ekabwaní nzela misato:

=== Kapitalismɛ ===
Nzela ya liboso, politiki ya [[kapitalismɛ]] elingí koloba politiki wapi bokulaka mpe matomba ya mosala mazalí mpɔ na basali tɛ kasi mazalí mpɔ na bomongo ya bokulaka babéngaka bango bakapitalistɛ elingí koloba bakóló-bokulaka mosɔlɔ.

=== Sosialisimɛ ===
Nzela ya mibale, [[sosialisimɛ]] ezalí politiki ékopesa matomba ya mosala na mabɔrɔ ya basali bangó mɔkɔ mpe ékopekisa bokulaka ézala ya mwá liboke ya bato.

=== Komynisimɛ ===
Nzela ya misato, [[komynisimɛ]] ezalí politiki ékosenga bokulaka mpe matomba ya mosala mázala mpɔ na bolamu ya lingomba, kasi ékopekisa bokulaka ya moto mɔkɔ.

===Mokango===
* [[Demokrasi]]
* [[Lisakoli ya molongo ya makoki ya moto]]

===Botángi===
* E. Dungia, (1992), Mobutu et l'argent du Zaïre. Révélations d'un diplomate, ex-agent secret, Paris, L'Harmattan, 215 p.
* C. Braeckman, (1992), Le dinosaure. Le Zaïre de Mobutu, Paris, Fayard, 383 p.

[[an:Politica]]
[[ar:سياسة]]
[[ast:Política]]
[[bg:Политика]]
[[bn:রাজনীতি]]
[[bs:Politika]]
[[ca:Política]]
[[cs:Politika]]
[[da:Politik]]
[[de:Politik]]
[[en:Politics]]
[[eo:Politiko]]
[[es:Política]]
[[et:Poliitika]]
[[fa:سیاست]]
[[fi:Politiikka]]
[[fr:Politique]]
[[ga:Polaitíocht]]
[[gl:Política]]
[[he:פוליטיקה]]
[[hr:Politika]]
[[ia:Politica]]
[[it:Politica]]
[[ja:政治]]
[[la:Politica]]
[[lb:Politik]]
[[ms:Politik]]
[[nds:Politik]]
[[nl:Politiek]]
[[no:Politikk]]
[[pl:Polityka]]
[[pt:Política]]
[[simple:Politics]]
[[sv:Politik]]
[[sw:Siasa]]
[[th:การเมือง]]
[[tl:Politika]]
[[tr:Politika]]
[[uk:Політика]]
[[zh:政治学]]</text>
    </revision>
    <revision>
      <id>2671</id>
      <timestamp>2005-05-11T04:42:29Z</timestamp>
      <contributor>
        <username>Moyogo</username>
        <id>11</id>
      </contributor>
      <comment>+{{ndámbo}}</comment>
      <text xml:space="preserve">{{ndámbo}}
[[category:lisangá]]

'''Politiki''' ezalí bwányá ya koyángela [[likambo|makambo]] ma ekolo lokóla mibeko mizalí kotinda; kobɔngisa [[bomɔi]] ya [[moto|bato]], bizalela ya bangó; kotambwisa misala mia ekolo, mpe koyokana na bikolo bisusu; ezalí sɔlɔ ndimbola ya politiki.

Mwa likebisi litali liloba ''politiki''. Soki toyoki liloba «politiki» to «kosala politiki», tokanisaka nini? Tokanisaka: ''koyiba, kokosa, kosala mabe, kosala mayele''... Kasi politiki ya solo ezali bongo te. Liloba politiki euti na [[lokótá la bagrec]]: ''Polis'' elingi [[koloba mboka]], [[engumba]], [[ekolo]]. Politiki ezali mosala to ntoki ya boyangeli mboka to ekolo. Ezali bwanya to mayele ma koyeba boniboni bayangela mokili mwa bato, boniboni bakamba bato ba ekolo na ndenge elingi kosepelisa bato banso.

Yango wana, na mosala mwa politiki, moto akoluka malamu mpo ya ye moko mpenza te, mpo ya libota lya ye te, akoluka se bolamu bwa batu banso lisanga.

Ezalí na mitindo mingi ya politiki, mpe politiki ekabwaní nzela misato:

=== Kapitalismɛ ===
Nzela ya liboso, politiki ya [[kapitalismɛ]] elingí koloba politiki wapi bokulaka mpe matomba ya mosala mazalí mpɔ na basali tɛ kasi mazalí mpɔ na bomongo ya bokulaka babéngaka bango bakapitalistɛ elingí koloba bakóló-bokulaka mosɔlɔ.

=== Sosialisimɛ ===
Nzela ya mibale, [[sosialisimɛ]] ezalí politiki ékopesa matomba ya mosala na mabɔrɔ ya basali bangó mɔkɔ mpe ékopekisa bokulaka ézala ya mwá liboke ya bato.

=== Komynisimɛ ===
Nzela ya misato, [[komynisimɛ]] ezalí politiki ékosenga bokulaka mpe matomba ya mosala mázala mpɔ na bolamu ya lingomba, kasi ékopekisa bokulaka ya moto mɔkɔ.

===Mokango===
* [[Demokrasi]]
* [[Lisakoli ya molongo ya makoki ya moto]]

===Botángi===
* E. Dungia, (1992), Mobutu et l'argent du Zaïre. Révélations d'un diplomate, ex-agent secret, Paris, L'Harmattan, 215 p.
* C. Braeckman, (1992), Le dinosaure. Le Zaïre de Mobutu, Paris, Fayard, 383 p.

[[an:Politica]]
[[ar:سياسة]]
[[ast:Política]]
[[bg:Политика]]
[[bn:রাজনীতি]]
[[bs:Politika]]
[[ca:Política]]
[[cs:Politika]]
[[da:Politik]]
[[de:Politik]]
[[en:Politics]]
[[eo:Politiko]]
[[es:Política]]
[[et:Poliitika]]
[[fa:سیاست]]
[[fi:Politiikka]]
[[fr:Politique]]
[[ga:Polaitíocht]]
[[gl:Política]]
[[he:פוליטיקה]]
[[hr:Politika]]
[[ia:Politica]]
[[it:Politica]]
[[ja:政治]]
[[la:Politica]]
[[lb:Politik]]
[[ms:Politik]]
[[nds:Politik]]
[[nl:Politiek]]
[[no:Politikk]]
[[pl:Polityka]]
[[pt:Política]]
[[simple:Politics]]
[[sv:Politik]]
[[sw:Siasa]]
[[th:การเมือง]]
[[tl:Politika]]
[[tr:Politika]]
[[uk:Політика]]
[[zh:政治学]]</text>
    </revision>
    <revision>
      <id>4637</id>
      <timestamp>2005-05-22T08:10:44Z</timestamp>
      <contributor>
        <ip>202.8.232.169</ip>
      </contributor>
      <comment>update zh:</comment>
      <text xml:space="preserve">{{ndámbo}}
[[category:lisangá]]

'''Politiki''' ezalí bwányá ya koyángela [[likambo|makambo]] ma ekolo lokóla mibeko mizalí kotinda; kobɔngisa [[bomɔi]] ya [[moto|bato]], bizalela ya bangó; kotambwisa misala mia ekolo, mpe koyokana na bikolo bisusu; ezalí sɔlɔ ndimbola ya politiki.

Mwa likebisi litali liloba ''politiki''. Soki toyoki liloba «politiki» to «kosala politiki», tokanisaka nini? Tokanisaka: ''koyiba, kokosa, kosala mabe, kosala mayele''... Kasi politiki ya solo ezali bongo te. Liloba politiki euti na [[lokótá la bagrec]]: ''Polis'' elingi [[koloba mboka]], [[engumba]], [[ekolo]]. Politiki ezali mosala to ntoki ya boyangeli mboka to ekolo. Ezali bwanya to mayele ma koyeba boniboni bayangela mokili mwa bato, boniboni bakamba bato ba ekolo na ndenge elingi kosepelisa bato banso.

Yango wana, na mosala mwa politiki, moto akoluka malamu mpo ya ye moko mpenza te, mpo ya libota lya ye te, akoluka se bolamu bwa batu banso lisanga.

Ezalí na mitindo mingi ya politiki, mpe politiki ekabwaní nzela misato:

=== Kapitalismɛ ===
Nzela ya liboso, politiki ya [[kapitalismɛ]] elingí koloba politiki wapi bokulaka mpe matomba ya mosala mazalí mpɔ na basali tɛ kasi mazalí mpɔ na bomongo ya bokulaka babéngaka bango bakapitalistɛ elingí koloba bakóló-bokulaka mosɔlɔ.

=== Sosialisimɛ ===
Nzela ya mibale, [[sosialisimɛ]] ezalí politiki ékopesa matomba ya mosala na mabɔrɔ ya basali bangó mɔkɔ mpe ékopekisa bokulaka ézala ya mwá liboke ya bato.

=== Komynisimɛ ===
Nzela ya misato, [[komynisimɛ]] ezalí politiki ékosenga bokulaka mpe matomba ya mosala mázala mpɔ na bolamu ya lingomba, kasi ékopekisa bokulaka ya moto mɔkɔ.

===Mokango===
* [[Demokrasi]]
* [[Lisakoli ya molongo ya makoki ya moto]]

===Botángi===
* E. Dungia, (1992), Mobutu et l'argent du Zaïre. Révélations d'un diplomate, ex-agent secret, Paris, L'Harmattan, 215 p.
* C. Braeckman, (1992), Le dinosaure. Le Zaïre de Mobutu, Paris, Fayard, 383 p.

[[an:Politica]]
[[ar:سياسة]]
[[ast:Política]]
[[bg:Политика]]
[[bn:রাজনীতি]]
[[bs:Politika]]
[[ca:Política]]
[[cs:Politika]]
[[da:Politik]]
[[de:Politik]]
[[en:Politics]]
[[eo:Politiko]]
[[es:Política]]
[[et:Poliitika]]
[[fa:سیاست]]
[[fi:Politiikka]]
[[fr:Politique]]
[[ga:Polaitíocht]]
[[gl:Política]]
[[he:פוליטיקה]]
[[hr:Politika]]
[[ia:Politica]]
[[it:Politica]]
[[ja:政治]]
[[la:Politica]]
[[lb:Politik]]
[[ms:Politik]]
[[nds:Politik]]
[[nl:Politiek]]
[[no:Politikk]]
[[pl:Polityka]]
[[pt:Política]]
[[simple:Politics]]
[[sv:Politik]]
[[sw:Siasa]]
[[th:การเมือง]]
[[tl:Politika]]
[[tr:Politika]]
[[uk:Політика]]
[[zh:政治]]</text>
    </revision>
    <revision>
      <id>5670</id>
      <timestamp>2005-07-25T01:29:38Z</timestamp>
      <contributor>
        <username>Themalau</username>
        <id>22</id>
      </contributor>
      <text xml:space="preserve">{{ndámbo}}
[[category:lisangá]]

'''Politiki''' ezalí bwányá ya koyángela [[likambo|makambo]] ma ekolo lokóla mibeko mizalí kotinda; kobɔngisa [[bomɔi]] ya [[moto|bato]], bizalela ya bangó; kotambwisa misala mia ekolo, mpe koyokana na bikolo bisusu; ezalí sɔlɔ ndimbola ya politiki.

Mwa likebisi litali liloba ''politiki''. Soki toyoki liloba «politiki» to «kosala politiki», tokanisaka nini? Tokanisaka: ''koyiba, kokosa, kosala mabe, kosala mayele''... Kasi politiki ya solo ezali bongo te. Liloba politiki euti na [[kigresi]] (lokótá la [[Gresi]]): ''Polis'' elingi koloba [[mboka]], [[engumba]], [[ekolo]], [[esé]]. Politiki ezali mosala to ntoki ya boyangeli mboka to ekolo. Ezali bwanya to mayele ma koyeba boniboni bayangela mokili mwa bato, boniboni bakamba bato ba ekolo na ndenge elingi kosepelisa bato banso.

Yango wana, na mosala mwa politiki, moto akoluka malamu mpo ya ye moko mpenza te, mpo ya libota lya ye te, akoluka se bolamu bwa batu banso lisanga.

Ezalí na mitindo mingi ya politiki, mpe politiki ekabwaní nzela misato:

=== Kapitalismɛ ===
Nzela ya liboso, politiki ya [[kapitalismɛ]] elingí koloba politiki wapi bokulaka mpe matomba ya mosala mazalí mpɔ na basali tɛ kasi mazalí mpɔ na bomongo ya bokulaka babéngaka bango bakapitalistɛ elingí koloba bakóló-bokulaka mosɔlɔ.

=== Sosialisimɛ ===
Nzela ya mibale, [[sosialisimɛ]] ezalí politiki ékopesa matomba ya mosala na mabɔrɔ ya basali bangó mɔkɔ mpe ékopekisa bokulaka ézala ya mwá liboke ya bato.

=== Komynisimɛ ===
Nzela ya misato, [[komynisimɛ]] ezalí politiki ékosenga bokulaka mpe matomba ya mosala mázala mpɔ na bolamu ya lingomba, kasi ékopekisa bokulaka ya moto mɔkɔ.

===Mokango===
* [[Demokrasi]]
* [[Lisakoli ya molongo ya makoki ya moto]]

===Botángi===
* E. Dungia, (1992), Mobutu et l'argent du Zaïre. Révélations d'un diplomate, ex-agent secret, Paris, L'Harmattan, 215 p.
* C. Braeckman, (1992), Le dinosaure. Le Zaïre de Mobutu, Paris, Fayard, 383 p.

[[an:Politica]]
[[ar:سياسة]]
[[ast:Política]]
[[bg:Политика]]
[[bn:রাজনীতি]]
[[bs:Politika]]
[[ca:Política]]
[[cs:Politika]]
[[da:Politik]]
[[de:Politik]]
[[en:Politics]]
[[eo:Politiko]]
[[es:Política]]
[[et:Poliitika]]
[[fa:سیاست]]
[[fi:Politiikka]]
[[fr:Politique]]
[[ga:Polaitíocht]]
[[gl:Política]]
[[he:פוליטיקה]]
[[hr:Politika]]
[[ia:Politica]]
[[it:Politica]]
[[ja:政治]]
[[la:Politica]]
[[lb:Politik]]
[[ms:Politik]]
[[nds:Politik]]
[[nl:Politiek]]
[[no:Politikk]]
[[pl:Polityka]]
[[pt:Política]]
[[simple:Politics]]
[[sv:Politik]]
[[sw:Siasa]]
[[th:การเมือง]]
[[tl:Politika]]
[[tr:Politika]]
[[uk:Політика]]
[[zh:政治]]</text>
    </revision>
    <revision>
      <id>6958</id>
      <timestamp>2005-11-21T12:06:46Z</timestamp>
      <contributor>
        <username>Bombo</username>
        <id>12</id>
      </contributor>
      <minor />
      <comment>kigresi &gt; ligresi</comment>
      <text xml:space="preserve">{{ndámbo}}
[[category:lisangá]]

'''Politiki''' ezalí bwányá ya koyángela [[likambo|makambo]] ma ekolo lokóla mibeko mizalí kotinda; kobɔngisa [[bomɔi]] ya [[moto|bato]], bizalela ya bangó; kotambwisa misala mia ekolo, mpe koyokana na bikolo bisusu; ezalí sɔlɔ ndimbola ya politiki.

Mwa likebisi litali liloba ''politiki''. Soki toyoki liloba «politiki» to «kosala politiki», tokanisaka nini? Tokanisaka: ''koyiba, kokosa, kosala mabe, kosala mayele''... Kasi politiki ya solo ezali bongo te. Liloba politiki euti na [[ligresi]] (lokótá la [[Gresi]]): ''Polis'' elingi koloba [[mboka]], [[engumba]], [[ekolo]], [[esé]]. Politiki ezali mosala to ntoki ya boyangeli mboka to ekolo. Ezali bwanya to mayele ma koyeba boniboni bayangela mokili mwa bato, boniboni bakamba bato ba ekolo na ndenge elingi kosepelisa bato banso.

Yango wana, na mosala mwa politiki, moto akoluka malamu mpo ya ye moko mpenza te, mpo ya libota lya ye te, akoluka se bolamu bwa batu banso lisanga.

Ezalí na mitindo mingi ya politiki, mpe politiki ekabwaní nzela misato:

=== Kapitalismɛ ===
Nzela ya liboso, politiki ya [[kapitalismɛ]] elingí koloba politiki wapi bokulaka mpe matomba ya mosala mazalí mpɔ na basali tɛ kasi mazalí mpɔ na bomongo ya bokulaka babéngaka bango bakapitalistɛ elingí koloba bakóló-bokulaka mosɔlɔ.

=== Sosialisimɛ ===
Nzela ya mibale, [[sosialisimɛ]] ezalí politiki ékopesa matomba ya mosala na mabɔrɔ ya basali bangó mɔkɔ mpe ékopekisa bokulaka ézala ya mwá liboke ya bato.

=== Komynisimɛ ===
Nzela ya misato, [[komynisimɛ]] ezalí politiki ékosenga bokulaka mpe matomba ya mosala mázala mpɔ na bolamu ya lingomba, kasi ékopekisa bokulaka ya moto mɔkɔ.

===Mokango===
* [[Demokrasi]]
* [[Lisakoli ya molongo ya makoki ya moto]]

===Botángi===
* E. Dungia, (1992), Mobutu et l'argent du Zaïre. Révélations d'un diplomate, ex-agent secret, Paris, L'Harmattan, 215 p.
* C. Braeckman, (1992), Le dinosaure. Le Zaïre de Mobutu, Paris, Fayard, 383 p.

[[an:Politica]]
[[ar:سياسة]]
[[ast:Política]]
[[bg:Политика]]
[[bn:রাজনীতি]]
[[bs:Politika]]
[[ca:Política]]
[[cs:Politika]]
[[da:Politik]]
[[de:Politik]]
[[en:Politics]]
[[eo:Politiko]]
[[es:Política]]
[[et:Poliitika]]
[[fa:سیاست]]
[[fi:Politiikka]]
[[fr:Politique]]
[[ga:Polaitíocht]]
[[gl:Política]]
[[he:פוליטיקה]]
[[hr:Politika]]
[[ia:Politica]]
[[it:Politica]]
[[ja:政治]]
[[la:Politica]]
[[lb:Politik]]
[[ms:Politik]]
[[nds:Politik]]
[[nl:Politiek]]
[[no:Politikk]]
[[pl:Polityka]]
[[pt:Política]]
[[simple:Politics]]
[[sv:Politik]]
[[sw:Siasa]]
[[th:การเมือง]]
[[tl:Politika]]
[[tr:Politika]]
[[uk:Політика]]
[[zh:政治]]</text>
    </revision>
    <revision>
      <id>7536</id>
      <timestamp>2006-01-06T08:28:09Z</timestamp>
      <contributor>
        <username>Moyogo</username>
        <id>11</id>
      </contributor>
      <minor />
      <comment>ekólo</comment>
      <text xml:space="preserve">{{ndámbo}}
[[category:lisangá]]

'''Politiki''' ezalí bwányá ya koyángela [[likambo|makambo]] ma ekolo lokóla mibeko mizalí kotinda; kobɔngisa [[bomɔi]] ya [[moto|bato]], bizalela ya bangó; kotambwisa misala mia ekolo, mpe koyokana na bikolo bisusu; ezalí sɔlɔ ndimbola ya politiki.

Mwa likebisi litali liloba ''politiki''. Soki toyoki liloba «politiki» to «kosala politiki», tokanisaka nini? Tokanisaka: ''koyiba, kokosa, kosala mabe, kosala mayele''... Kasi politiki ya solo ezali bongo te. Liloba politiki euti na [[ligresi]] (lokótá la [[Gresi]]): ''Polis'' elingi koloba [[mboka]], [[engumba]], [[ekólo]], [[esé]]. Politiki ezali mosala to ntoki ya boyangeli mboka to ekolo. Ezali bwanya to mayele ma koyeba boniboni bayangela mokili mwa bato, boniboni bakamba bato ba ekolo na ndenge elingi kosepelisa bato banso.

Yango wana, na mosala mwa politiki, moto akoluka malamu mpo ya ye moko mpenza te, mpo ya libota lya ye te, akoluka se bolamu bwa batu banso lisanga.

Ezalí na mitindo mingi ya politiki, mpe politiki ekabwaní nzela misato:

=== Kapitalismɛ ===
Nzela ya liboso, politiki ya [[kapitalismɛ]] elingí koloba politiki wapi bokulaka mpe matomba ya mosala mazalí mpɔ na basali tɛ kasi mazalí mpɔ na bomongo ya bokulaka babéngaka bango bakapitalistɛ elingí koloba bakóló-bokulaka mosɔlɔ.

=== Sosialisimɛ ===
Nzela ya mibale, [[sosialisimɛ]] ezalí politiki ékopesa matomba ya mosala na mabɔrɔ ya basali bangó mɔkɔ mpe ékopekisa bokulaka ézala ya mwá liboke ya bato.

=== Komynisimɛ ===
Nzela ya misato, [[komynisimɛ]] ezalí politiki ékosenga bokulaka mpe matomba ya mosala mázala mpɔ na bolamu ya lingomba, kasi ékopekisa bokulaka ya moto mɔkɔ.

===Mokango===
* [[Demokrasi]]
* [[Lisakoli ya molongo ya makoki ya moto]]

===Botángi===
* E. Dungia, (1992), Mobutu et l'argent du Zaïre. Révélations d'un diplomate, ex-agent secret, Paris, L'Harmattan, 215 p.
* C. Braeckman, (1992), Le dinosaure. Le Zaïre de Mobutu, Paris, Fayard, 383 p.

[[an:Politica]]
[[ar:سياسة]]
[[ast:Política]]
[[bg:Политика]]
[[bn:রাজনীতি]]
[[bs:Politika]]
[[ca:Política]]
[[cs:Politika]]
[[da:Politik]]
[[de:Politik]]
[[en:Politics]]
[[eo:Politiko]]
[[es:Política]]
[[et:Poliitika]]
[[fa:سیاست]]
[[fi:Politiikka]]
[[fr:Politique]]
[[ga:Polaitíocht]]
[[gl:Política]]
[[he:פוליטיקה]]
[[hr:Politika]]
[[ia:Politica]]
[[it:Politica]]
[[ja:政治]]
[[la:Politica]]
[[lb:Politik]]
[[ms:Politik]]
[[nds:Politik]]
[[nl:Politiek]]
[[no:Politikk]]
[[pl:Polityka]]
[[pt:Política]]
[[simple:Politics]]
[[sv:Politik]]
[[sw:Siasa]]
[[th:การเมือง]]
[[tl:Politika]]
[[tr:Politika]]
[[uk:Політика]]
[[zh:政治]]</text>
    </revision>
    <revision>
      <id>8065</id>
      <timestamp>2006-04-25T13:27:49Z</timestamp>
      <contributor>
        <ip>160.85.2.50</ip>
      </contributor>
      <text xml:space="preserve">{{ndámbo}}
[[category:lisangá]]
[[category:politiki]]

'''Politiki''' ezalí bwányá ya koyángela [[likambo|makambo]] ma ekolo lokóla mibeko mizalí kotinda; kobɔngisa [[bomɔi]] ya [[moto|bato]], bizalela ya bangó; kotambwisa misala mia ekolo, mpe koyokana na bikolo bisusu; ezalí sɔlɔ ndimbola ya politiki.

Mwa likebisi litali liloba ''politiki''. Soki toyoki liloba «politiki» to «kosala politiki», tokanisaka nini? Tokanisaka: ''koyiba, kokosa, kosala mabe, kosala mayele''... Kasi politiki ya solo ezali bongo te. Liloba politiki euti na [[ligresi]] (lokótá la [[Gresi]]): ''Polis'' elingi koloba [[mboka]], [[engumba]], [[ekólo]], [[esé]]. Politiki ezali mosala to ntoki ya boyangeli mboka to ekolo. Ezali bwanya to mayele ma koyeba boniboni bayangela mokili mwa bato, boniboni bakamba bato ba ekolo na ndenge elingi kosepelisa bato banso.

Yango wana, na mosala mwa politiki, moto akoluka malamu mpo ya ye moko mpenza te, mpo ya libota lya ye te, akoluka se bolamu bwa batu banso lisanga.

Ezalí na mitindo mingi ya politiki, mpe politiki ekabwaní nzela misato:

=== Kapitalismɛ ===
Nzela ya liboso, politiki ya [[kapitalismɛ]] elingí koloba politiki wapi bokulaka mpe matomba ya mosala mazalí mpɔ na basali tɛ kasi mazalí mpɔ na bomongo ya bokulaka babéngaka bango bakapitalistɛ elingí koloba bakóló-bokulaka mosɔlɔ.

=== Sosialisimɛ ===
Nzela ya mibale, [[sosialisimɛ]] ezalí politiki ékopesa matomba ya mosala na mabɔrɔ ya basali bangó mɔkɔ mpe ékopekisa bokulaka ézala ya mwá liboke ya bato.

=== Komynisimɛ ===
Nzela ya misato, [[komynisimɛ]] ezalí politiki ékosenga bokulaka mpe matomba ya mosala mázala mpɔ na bolamu ya lingomba, kasi ékopekisa bokulaka ya moto mɔkɔ.

===Mokango===
* [[Demokrasi]]
* [[Lisakoli ya molongo ya makoki ya moto]]

===Botángi===
* E. Dungia, (1992), Mobutu et l'argent du Zaïre. Révélations d'un diplomate, ex-agent secret, Paris, L'Harmattan, 215 p.
* C. Braeckman, (1992), Le dinosaure. Le Zaïre de Mobutu, Paris, Fayard, 383 p.

[[an:Politica]]
[[ar:سياسة]]
[[ast:Política]]
[[bg:Политика]]
[[bn:রাজনীতি]]
[[bs:Politika]]
[[ca:Política]]
[[cs:Politika]]
[[da:Politik]]
[[de:Politik]]
[[en:Politics]]
[[eo:Politiko]]
[[es:Política]]
[[et:Poliitika]]
[[fa:سیاست]]
[[fi:Politiikka]]
[[fr:Politique]]
[[ga:Polaitíocht]]
[[gl:Política]]
[[he:פוליטיקה]]
[[hr:Politika]]
[[ia:Politica]]
[[it:Politica]]
[[ja:政治]]
[[la:Politica]]
[[lb:Politik]]
[[ms:Politik]]
[[nds:Politik]]
[[nl:Politiek]]
[[no:Politikk]]
[[pl:Polityka]]
[[pt:Política]]
[[simple:Politics]]
[[sv:Politik]]
[[sw:Siasa]]
[[th:การเมือง]]
[[tl:Politika]]
[[tr:Politika]]
[[uk:Політика]]
[[zh:政治]]</text>
    </revision>
    <revision>
      <id>8100</id>
      <timestamp>2006-05-06T02:51:48Z</timestamp>
      <contributor>
        <ip>131.111.8.96</ip>
      </contributor>
      <comment>+10 interwiki</comment>
      <text xml:space="preserve">{{ndámbo}}
[[category:lisangá]]
[[category:politiki]]

'''Politiki''' ezalí bwányá ya koyángela [[likambo|makambo]] ma ekolo lokóla mibeko mizalí kotinda; kobɔngisa [[bomɔi]] ya [[moto|bato]], bizalela ya bangó; kotambwisa misala mia ekolo, mpe koyokana na bikolo bisusu; ezalí sɔlɔ ndimbola ya politiki.

Mwa likebisi litali liloba ''politiki''. Soki toyoki liloba «politiki» to «kosala politiki», tokanisaka nini? Tokanisaka: ''koyiba, kokosa, kosala mabe, kosala mayele''... Kasi politiki ya solo ezali bongo te. Liloba politiki euti na [[ligresi]] (lokótá la [[Gresi]]): ''Polis'' elingi koloba [[mboka]], [[engumba]], [[ekólo]], [[esé]]. Politiki ezali mosala to ntoki ya boyangeli mboka to ekolo. Ezali bwanya to mayele ma koyeba boniboni bayangela mokili mwa bato, boniboni bakamba bato ba ekolo na ndenge elingi kosepelisa bato banso.

Yango wana, na mosala mwa politiki, moto akoluka malamu mpo ya ye moko mpenza te, mpo ya libota lya ye te, akoluka se bolamu bwa batu banso lisanga.

Ezalí na mitindo mingi ya politiki, mpe politiki ekabwaní nzela misato:

=== Kapitalismɛ ===
Nzela ya liboso, politiki ya [[kapitalismɛ]] elingí koloba politiki wapi bokulaka mpe matomba ya mosala mazalí mpɔ na basali tɛ kasi mazalí mpɔ na bomongo ya bokulaka babéngaka bango bakapitalistɛ elingí koloba bakóló-bokulaka mosɔlɔ.

=== Sosialisimɛ ===
Nzela ya mibale, [[sosialisimɛ]] ezalí politiki ékopesa matomba ya mosala na mabɔrɔ ya basali bangó mɔkɔ mpe ékopekisa bokulaka ézala ya mwá liboke ya bato.

=== Komynisimɛ ===
Nzela ya misato, [[komynisimɛ]] ezalí politiki ékosenga bokulaka mpe matomba ya mosala mázala mpɔ na bolamu ya lingomba, kasi ékopekisa bokulaka ya moto mɔkɔ.

===Mokango===
* [[Demokrasi]]
* [[Lisakoli ya molongo ya makoki ya moto]]

===Botángi===
* E. Dungia, (1992), Mobutu et l'argent du Zaïre. Révélations d'un diplomate, ex-agent secret, Paris, L'Harmattan, 215 p.
* C. Braeckman, (1992), Le dinosaure. Le Zaïre de Mobutu, Paris, Fayard, 383 p.

[[an:Politica]]
[[ar:سياسة]]
[[ast:Política]]
[[bg:Политика]]
[[bn:রাজনীতি]]
[[br:Politikerezh]]
[[bs:Politika]]
[[ca:Política]]
[[cs:Politika]]
[[da:Politik]]
[[de:Politik]]
[[en:Politics]]
[[eo:Politiko]]
[[es:Política]]
[[et:Poliitika]]
[[fa:سیاست]]
[[fi:Politiikka]]
[[fr:Politique]]
[[fur:Politiche]]
[[ga:Polaitíocht]]
[[gl:Política]]
[[he:פוליטיקה]]
[[hr:Politika]]
[[hu:Politika]]
[[ia:Politica]]
[[id:Politik]]
[[io:Politiko]]
[[it:Politica]]
[[ja:政治]]
[[ka:პოლიტიკა]]
[[ko:정치]]
[[la:Politica]]
[[lb:Politik]]
[[li:Polletiek]]
[[ms:Politik]]
[[nds:Politik]]
[[nl:Politiek]]
[[no:Politikk]]
[[pl:Polityka]]
[[pt:Política]]
[[sc:Polìtica]]
[[scn:Pulitica]]
[[simple:Politics]]
[[sv:Politik]]
[[sw:Siasa]]
[[th:การเมือง]]
[[tl:Politika]]
[[tr:Politika]]
[[uk:Політика]]
[[zh:政治]]</text>
    </revision>
    <revision>
      <id>8369</id>
      <timestamp>2006-06-11T15:53:52Z</timestamp>
      <contributor>
        <username>Bombo</username>
        <id>12</id>
      </contributor>
      <minor />
      <comment>/* Botángi */</comment>
      <text xml:space="preserve">{{ndámbo}}
[[category:lisangá]]
[[category:politiki]]

'''Politiki''' ezalí bwányá ya koyángela [[likambo|makambo]] ma ekolo lokóla mibeko mizalí kotinda; kobɔngisa [[bomɔi]] ya [[moto|bato]], bizalela ya bangó; kotambwisa misala mia ekolo, mpe koyokana na bikolo bisusu; ezalí sɔlɔ ndimbola ya politiki.

Mwa likebisi litali liloba ''politiki''. Soki toyoki liloba «politiki» to «kosala politiki», tokanisaka nini? Tokanisaka: ''koyiba, kokosa, kosala mabe, kosala mayele''... Kasi politiki ya solo ezali bongo te. Liloba politiki euti na [[ligresi]] (lokótá la [[Gresi]]): ''Polis'' elingi koloba [[mboka]], [[engumba]], [[ekólo]], [[esé]]. Politiki ezali mosala to ntoki ya boyangeli mboka to ekolo. Ezali bwanya to mayele ma koyeba boniboni bayangela mokili mwa bato, boniboni bakamba bato ba ekolo na ndenge elingi kosepelisa bato banso.

Yango wana, na mosala mwa politiki, moto akoluka malamu mpo ya ye moko mpenza te, mpo ya libota lya ye te, akoluka se bolamu bwa batu banso lisanga.

Ezalí na mitindo mingi ya politiki, mpe politiki ekabwaní nzela misato:

=== Kapitalismɛ ===
Nzela ya liboso, politiki ya [[kapitalismɛ]] elingí koloba politiki wapi bokulaka mpe matomba ya mosala mazalí mpɔ na basali tɛ kasi mazalí mpɔ na bomongo ya bokulaka babéngaka bango bakapitalistɛ elingí koloba bakóló-bokulaka mosɔlɔ.

=== Sosialisimɛ ===
Nzela ya mibale, [[sosialisimɛ]] ezalí politiki ékopesa matomba ya mosala na mabɔrɔ ya basali bangó mɔkɔ mpe ékopekisa bokulaka ézala ya mwá liboke ya bato.

=== Komynisimɛ ===
Nzela ya misato, [[komynisimɛ]] ezalí politiki ékosenga bokulaka mpe matomba ya mosala mázala mpɔ na bolamu ya lingomba, kasi ékopekisa bokulaka ya moto mɔkɔ.

===Mokango===
* [[Demokrasi]]
* [[Lisakoli ya molongo ya makoki ya moto]]

===Botángi===
* Bapu, M. et alii, ''Le Zaïre que nous voulons. Un projet de société''. Kinshasa: Cepas, 1993.
* Braeckman, C., ''Le dinosaure. Le Zaïre de Mobutu.'' Paris: Fayard, 1992. 383 p.
* Dungia, E., ''Mobutu et l'argent du Zaïre. Révélations d'un diplomate, ex-agent secret''. Paris: L'Harmattan, 1992. 215 p.
* Esoavelomandroso, M. et Feltz, G., ''Démocratie et développement. Mirage ou espoir raisonnable?''. Paris, Karthala, 1995.
* Kadima Tshimanga, B. et alii, ''De la démocratie au Zaïre: consensus lexicaux d'un peuple en délire''. A. M. d'Ans, 1995. 

[[an:Politica]]
[[ar:سياسة]]
[[ast:Política]]
[[bg:Политика]]
[[bn:রাজনীতি]]
[[br:Politikerezh]]
[[bs:Politika]]
[[ca:Política]]
[[cs:Politika]]
[[da:Politik]]
[[de:Politik]]
[[en:Politics]]
[[eo:Politiko]]
[[es:Política]]
[[et:Poliitika]]
[[fa:سیاست]]
[[fi:Politiikka]]
[[fr:Politique]]
[[fur:Politiche]]
[[ga:Polaitíocht]]
[[gl:Política]]
[[he:פוליטיקה]]
[[hr:Politika]]
[[hu:Politika]]
[[ia:Politica]]
[[id:Politik]]
[[io:Politiko]]
[[it:Politica]]
[[ja:政治]]
[[ka:პოლიტიკა]]
[[ko:정치]]
[[la:Politica]]
[[lb:Politik]]
[[li:Polletiek]]
[[ms:Politik]]
[[nds:Politik]]
[[nl:Politiek]]
[[no:Politikk]]
[[pl:Polityka]]
[[pt:Política]]
[[sc:Polìtica]]
[[scn:Pulitica]]
[[simple:Politics]]
[[sv:Politik]]
[[sw:Siasa]]
[[th:การเมือง]]
[[tl:Politika]]
[[tr:Politika]]
[[uk:Політика]]
[[zh:政治]]</text>
    </revision>
    <revision>
      <id>8370</id>
      <timestamp>2006-06-11T16:00:59Z</timestamp>
      <contributor>
        <username>Bombo</username>
        <id>12</id>
      </contributor>
      <minor />
      <text xml:space="preserve">{{ndámbo}}
[[category:lisangá]]
[[category:politiki]]

'''Politiki''' ezalí bwányá ya koyángela [[likambo|makambo]] ma ekolo lokóla mibeko mizalí kotinda; kobɔngisa [[bomɔi]] ya [[moto|bato]], bizalela ya bangó; kotambwisa misala mia ekolo, mpe koyokana na bikolo bisusu; ezalí sɔlɔ ndimbola ya politiki.

Mwa likebisi litali liloba ''politiki''. Soki toyoki liloba «politiki» to «kosala politiki», tokanisaka nini? Tokanisaka: ''koyiba, kokosa, kosala mabe, kosala mayele''... Kasi politiki ya solo ezali bongo te. Liloba politiki euti na [[ligresi]] (lokótá la [[Gresi]]): ''Polis'' elingi koloba [[mboka]], [[engumba]], [[ekólo]], [[esé]]. Politiki ezali mosala to ntoki ya boyangeli mboka to ekolo. Ezali bwanya to mayele ma koyeba boniboni bayangela mokili mwa bato, boniboni bakamba bato ba ekolo na ndenge elingi kosepelisa bato banso.

Yango wana, na mosala mwa politiki, moto akoluka malamu mpo ya ye moko mpenza te, mpo ya libota lya ye te, akoluka se bolamu bwa batu banso lisanga.

Mpo ya ''bakonzi ba [[leta]]'', kosenga bato bazala non-viola, elingi koloba mbala mingi kosenga bango basala eloko moko te, ata bazali komona mpasi ndenge na ngenge..., batala se na miso ata babeti to babomi bango. Mpo ya parti politiki iboyi ''bisalela bya leta'', mingi bazali komitanga ba non-viola bobele mpo bazangi mandoki to bibuneli mpo ya kozongisela ''bakonzi ba leta'' violans eye bazali kosala bango. Mpo ya ba Eklezya, soki bazali na ngambo ya bakonzi ba leta, bakoteya non-violans oyo elingi koloba komitika na mpasi.


E.alí na mitindo mingi ya politiki, mpe politiki ekabwaní nzela misato:

=== Kapitalismɛ ===
Nzela ya liboso, politiki ya [[kapitalismɛ]] elingí koloba politiki wapi bokulaka mpe matomba ya mosala mazalí mpɔ na basali tɛ kasi mazalí mpɔ na bomongo ya bokulaka babéngaka bango bakapitalistɛ elingí koloba bakóló-bokulaka mosɔlɔ.

=== Sosialisimɛ ===
Nzela ya mibale, [[sosialisimɛ]] ezalí politiki ékopesa matomba ya mosala na mabɔrɔ ya basali bangó mɔkɔ mpe ékopekisa bokulaka ézala ya mwá liboke ya bato.

=== Komynisimɛ ===
Nzela ya misato, [[komynisimɛ]] ezalí politiki ékosenga bokulaka mpe matomba ya mosala mázala mpɔ na bolamu ya lingomba, kasi ékopekisa bokulaka ya moto mɔkɔ.

===Mokango===
* [[Demokrasi]]
* [[Lisakoli ya molongo ya makoki ya moto]]

===Botángi===
* Bapu, M. et alii, ''Le Zaïre que nous voulons. Un projet de société''. Kinshasa: Cepas, 1993.
* Braeckman, C., ''Le dinosaure. Le Zaïre de Mobutu.'' Paris: Fayard, 1992. 383 p.
* Dungia, E., ''Mobutu et l'argent du Zaïre. Révélations d'un diplomate, ex-agent secret''. Paris: L'Harmattan, 1992. 215 p.
* Esoavelomandroso, M. et Feltz, G., ''Démocratie et développement. Mirage ou espoir raisonnable?''. Paris, Karthala, 1995.
* Kadima Tshimanga, B. et alii, ''De la démocratie au Zaïre: consensus lexicaux d'un peuple en délire''. A. M. d'Ans, 1995. 
* Mpundu, J., ''Kobongisa mboka na boboto''. Kinshasa: Éditions d'Esperance.

[[an:Politica]]
[[ar:سياسة]]
[[ast:Política]]
[[bg:Политика]]
[[bn:রাজনীতি]]
[[br:Politikerezh]]
[[bs:Politika]]
[[ca:Política]]
[[cs:Politika]]
[[da:Politik]]
[[de:Politik]]
[[en:Politics]]
[[eo:Politiko]]
[[es:Política]]
[[et:Poliitika]]
[[fa:سیاست]]
[[fi:Politiikka]]
[[fr:Politique]]
[[fur:Politiche]]
[[ga:Polaitíocht]]
[[gl:Política]]
[[he:פוליטיקה]]
[[hr:Politika]]
[[hu:Politika]]
[[ia:Politica]]
[[id:Politik]]
[[io:Politiko]]
[[it:Politica]]
[[ja:政治]]
[[ka:პოლიტიკა]]
[[ko:정치]]
[[la:Politica]]
[[lb:Politik]]
[[li:Polletiek]]
[[ms:Politik]]
[[nds:Politik]]
[[nl:Politiek]]
[[no:Politikk]]
[[pl:Polityka]]
[[pt:Política]]
[[sc:Polìtica]]
[[scn:Pulitica]]
[[simple:Politics]]
[[sv:Politik]]
[[sw:Siasa]]
[[th:การเมือง]]
[[tl:Politika]]
[[tr:Politika]]
[[uk:Політика]]
[[zh:政治]]</text>
    </revision>
    <revision>
      <id>9528</id>
      <timestamp>2006-10-21T13:20:47Z</timestamp>
      <contributor>
        <username>Robbot</username>
        <id>14</id>
      </contributor>
      <minor />
      <comment>robot  Ajoute: af, ceb, co, eu, fy, lt, mk, nn, nrm, ru, sco, sl, sq, su, vec Modifie: la, li</comment>
      <text xml:space="preserve">{{ndámbo}}
[[category:lisangá]]
[[category:politiki]]

'''Politiki''' ezalí bwányá ya koyángela [[likambo|makambo]] ma ekolo lokóla mibeko mizalí kotinda; kobɔngisa [[bomɔi]] ya [[moto|bato]], bizalela ya bangó; kotambwisa misala mia ekolo, mpe koyokana na bikolo bisusu; ezalí sɔlɔ ndimbola ya politiki.

Mwa likebisi litali liloba ''politiki''. Soki toyoki liloba «politiki» to «kosala politiki», tokanisaka nini? Tokanisaka: ''koyiba, kokosa, kosala mabe, kosala mayele''... Kasi politiki ya solo ezali bongo te. Liloba politiki euti na [[ligresi]] (lokótá la [[Gresi]]): ''Polis'' elingi koloba [[mboka]], [[engumba]], [[ekólo]], [[esé]]. Politiki ezali mosala to ntoki ya boyangeli mboka to ekolo. Ezali bwanya to mayele ma koyeba boniboni bayangela mokili mwa bato, boniboni bakamba bato ba ekolo na ndenge elingi kosepelisa bato banso.

Yango wana, na mosala mwa politiki, moto akoluka malamu mpo ya ye moko mpenza te, mpo ya libota lya ye te, akoluka se bolamu bwa batu banso lisanga.

Mpo ya ''bakonzi ba [[leta]]'', kosenga bato bazala non-viola, elingi koloba mbala mingi kosenga bango basala eloko moko te, ata bazali komona mpasi ndenge na ngenge..., batala se na miso ata babeti to babomi bango. Mpo ya parti politiki iboyi ''bisalela bya leta'', mingi bazali komitanga ba non-viola bobele mpo bazangi mandoki to bibuneli mpo ya kozongisela ''bakonzi ba leta'' violans eye bazali kosala bango. Mpo ya ba Eklezya, soki bazali na ngambo ya bakonzi ba leta, bakoteya non-violans oyo elingi koloba komitika na mpasi.


E.alí na mitindo mingi ya politiki, mpe politiki ekabwaní nzela misato:

=== Kapitalismɛ ===
Nzela ya liboso, politiki ya [[kapitalismɛ]] elingí koloba politiki wapi bokulaka mpe matomba ya mosala mazalí mpɔ na basali tɛ kasi mazalí mpɔ na bomongo ya bokulaka babéngaka bango bakapitalistɛ elingí koloba bakóló-bokulaka mosɔlɔ.

=== Sosialisimɛ ===
Nzela ya mibale, [[sosialisimɛ]] ezalí politiki ékopesa matomba ya mosala na mabɔrɔ ya basali bangó mɔkɔ mpe ékopekisa bokulaka ézala ya mwá liboke ya bato.

=== Komynisimɛ ===
Nzela ya misato, [[komynisimɛ]] ezalí politiki ékosenga bokulaka mpe matomba ya mosala mázala mpɔ na bolamu ya lingomba, kasi ékopekisa bokulaka ya moto mɔkɔ.

===Mokango===
* [[Demokrasi]]
* [[Lisakoli ya molongo ya makoki ya moto]]

===Botángi===
* Bapu, M. et alii, ''Le Zaïre que nous voulons. Un projet de société''. Kinshasa: Cepas, 1993.
* Braeckman, C., ''Le dinosaure. Le Zaïre de Mobutu.'' Paris: Fayard, 1992. 383 p.
* Dungia, E., ''Mobutu et l'argent du Zaïre. Révélations d'un diplomate, ex-agent secret''. Paris: L'Harmattan, 1992. 215 p.
* Esoavelomandroso, M. et Feltz, G., ''Démocratie et développement. Mirage ou espoir raisonnable?''. Paris, Karthala, 1995.
* Kadima Tshimanga, B. et alii, ''De la démocratie au Zaïre: consensus lexicaux d'un peuple en délire''. A. M. d'Ans, 1995. 
* Mpundu, J., ''Kobongisa mboka na boboto''. Kinshasa: Éditions d'Esperance.

[[af:Politiek]]
[[an:Politica]]
[[ar:سياسة]]
[[ast:Política]]
[[bg:Политика]]
[[bn:রাজনীতি]]
[[br:Politikerezh]]
[[bs:Politika]]
[[ca:Política]]
[[ceb:Politika]]
[[co:Pulitica]]
[[cs:Politika]]
[[da:Politik]]
[[de:Politik]]
[[en:Politics]]
[[eo:Politiko]]
[[es:Política]]
[[et:Poliitika]]
[[eu:Politika]]
[[fa:سیاست]]
[[fi:Politiikka]]
[[fr:Politique]]
[[fur:Politiche]]
[[fy:Polityk]]
[[ga:Polaitíocht]]
[[gl:Política]]
[[he:פוליטיקה]]
[[hr:Politika]]
[[hu:Politika]]
[[ia:Politica]]
[[id:Politik]]
[[io:Politiko]]
[[it:Politica]]
[[ja:政治]]
[[ka:პოლიტიკა]]
[[ko:정치]]
[[la:Politia]]
[[lb:Politik]]
[[li:Politiek]]
[[lt:Politika]]
[[mk:Политика]]
[[ms:Politik]]
[[nds:Politik]]
[[nl:Politiek]]
[[nn:Politikk]]
[[no:Politikk]]
[[nrm:Politique]]
[[pl:Polityka]]
[[pt:Política]]
[[ru:Политика]]
[[sc:Polìtica]]
[[scn:Pulitica]]
[[sco:Politics]]
[[simple:Politics]]
[[sl:Politika]]
[[sq:Politika]]
[[su:Pulitik]]
[[sv:Politik]]
[[sw:Siasa]]
[[th:การเมือง]]
[[tl:Politika]]
[[tr:Politika]]
[[uk:Політика]]
[[vec:Pułitega]]
[[zh:政治]]</text>
    </revision>
    <revision>
      <id>9561</id>
      <timestamp>2006-10-22T21:47:46Z</timestamp>
      <contributor>
        <username>BOT-Superzerocool</username>
        <id>78</id>
      </contributor>
      <minor />
      <comment>robot  Ajoute: [[lv:Politika]]</comment>
      <text xml:space="preserve">{{ndámbo}}
[[category:lisangá]]
[[category:politiki]]

'''Politiki''' ezalí bwányá ya koyángela [[likambo|makambo]] ma ekolo lokóla mibeko mizalí kotinda; kobɔngisa [[bomɔi]] ya [[moto|bato]], bizalela ya bangó; kotambwisa misala mia ekolo, mpe koyokana na bikolo bisusu; ezalí sɔlɔ ndimbola ya politiki.

Mwa likebisi litali liloba ''politiki''. Soki toyoki liloba «politiki» to «kosala politiki», tokanisaka nini? Tokanisaka: ''koyiba, kokosa, kosala mabe, kosala mayele''... Kasi politiki ya solo ezali bongo te. Liloba politiki euti na [[ligresi]] (lokótá la [[Gresi]]): ''Polis'' elingi koloba [[mboka]], [[engumba]], [[ekólo]], [[esé]]. Politiki ezali mosala to ntoki ya boyangeli mboka to ekolo. Ezali bwanya to mayele ma koyeba boniboni bayangela mokili mwa bato, boniboni bakamba bato ba ekolo na ndenge elingi kosepelisa bato banso.

Yango wana, na mosala mwa politiki, moto akoluka malamu mpo ya ye moko mpenza te, mpo ya libota lya ye te, akoluka se bolamu bwa batu banso lisanga.

Mpo ya ''bakonzi ba [[leta]]'', kosenga bato bazala non-viola, elingi koloba mbala mingi kosenga bango basala eloko moko te, ata bazali komona mpasi ndenge na ngenge..., batala se na miso ata babeti to babomi bango. Mpo ya parti politiki iboyi ''bisalela bya leta'', mingi bazali komitanga ba non-viola bobele mpo bazangi mandoki to bibuneli mpo ya kozongisela ''bakonzi ba leta'' violans eye bazali kosala bango. Mpo ya ba Eklezya, soki bazali na ngambo ya bakonzi ba leta, bakoteya non-violans oyo elingi koloba komitika na mpasi.


E.alí na mitindo mingi ya politiki, mpe politiki ekabwaní nzela misato:

=== Kapitalismɛ ===
Nzela ya liboso, politiki ya [[kapitalismɛ]] elingí koloba politiki wapi bokulaka mpe matomba ya mosala mazalí mpɔ na basali tɛ kasi mazalí mpɔ na bomongo ya bokulaka babéngaka bango bakapitalistɛ elingí koloba bakóló-bokulaka mosɔlɔ.

=== Sosialisimɛ ===
Nzela ya mibale, [[sosialisimɛ]] ezalí politiki ékopesa matomba ya mosala na mabɔrɔ ya basali bangó mɔkɔ mpe ékopekisa bokulaka ézala ya mwá liboke ya bato.

=== Komynisimɛ ===
Nzela ya misato, [[komynisimɛ]] ezalí politiki ékosenga bokulaka mpe matomba ya mosala mázala mpɔ na bolamu ya lingomba, kasi ékopekisa bokulaka ya moto mɔkɔ.

===Mokango===
* [[Demokrasi]]
* [[Lisakoli ya molongo ya makoki ya moto]]

===Botángi===
* Bapu, M. et alii, ''Le Zaïre que nous voulons. Un projet de société''. Kinshasa: Cepas, 1993.
* Braeckman, C., ''Le dinosaure. Le Zaïre de Mobutu.'' Paris: Fayard, 1992. 383 p.
* Dungia, E., ''Mobutu et l'argent du Zaïre. Révélations d'un diplomate, ex-agent secret''. Paris: L'Harmattan, 1992. 215 p.
* Esoavelomandroso, M. et Feltz, G., ''Démocratie et développement. Mirage ou espoir raisonnable?''. Paris, Karthala, 1995.
* Kadima Tshimanga, B. et alii, ''De la démocratie au Zaïre: consensus lexicaux d'un peuple en délire''. A. M. d'Ans, 1995. 
* Mpundu, J., ''Kobongisa mboka na boboto''. Kinshasa: Éditions d'Esperance.

[[af:Politiek]]
[[an:Politica]]
[[ar:سياسة]]
[[ast:Política]]
[[bg:Политика]]
[[bn:রাজনীতি]]
[[br:Politikerezh]]
[[bs:Politika]]
[[ca:Política]]
[[ceb:Politika]]
[[co:Pulitica]]
[[cs:Politika]]
[[da:Politik]]
[[de:Politik]]
[[en:Politics]]
[[eo:Politiko]]
[[es:Política]]
[[et:Poliitika]]
[[eu:Politika]]
[[fa:سیاست]]
[[fi:Politiikka]]
[[fr:Politique]]
[[fur:Politiche]]
[[fy:Polityk]]
[[ga:Polaitíocht]]
[[gl:Política]]
[[he:פוליטיקה]]
[[hr:Politika]]
[[hu:Politika]]
[[ia:Politica]]
[[id:Politik]]
[[io:Politiko]]
[[it:Politica]]
[[ja:政治]]
[[ka:პოლიტიკა]]
[[ko:정치]]
[[la:Politia]]
[[lb:Politik]]
[[li:Politiek]]
[[lt:Politika]]
[[lv:Politika]]
[[mk:Политика]]
[[ms:Politik]]
[[nds:Politik]]
[[nl:Politiek]]
[[nn:Politikk]]
[[no:Politikk]]
[[nrm:Politique]]
[[pl:Polityka]]
[[pt:Política]]
[[ru:Политика]]
[[sc:Polìtica]]
[[scn:Pulitica]]
[[sco:Politics]]
[[simple:Politics]]
[[sl:Politika]]
[[sq:Politika]]
[[su:Pulitik]]
[[sv:Politik]]
[[sw:Siasa]]
[[th:การเมือง]]
[[tl:Politika]]
[[tr:Politika]]
[[uk:Політика]]
[[vec:Pułitega]]
[[zh:政治]]</text>
    </revision>
    <revision>
      <id>9815</id>
      <timestamp>2006-11-19T17:53:51Z</timestamp>
      <contributor>
        <username>BOT-Superzerocool</username>
        <id>78</id>
      </contributor>
      <minor />
      <comment>robot  Ajoute: lad, sh, sr, vi, yi Modifie: tr</comment>
      <text xml:space="preserve">{{ndámbo}}
[[category:lisangá]]
[[category:politiki]]

'''Politiki''' ezalí bwányá ya koyángela [[likambo|makambo]] ma ekolo lokóla mibeko mizalí kotinda; kobɔngisa [[bomɔi]] ya [[moto|bato]], bizalela ya bangó; kotambwisa misala mia ekolo, mpe koyokana na bikolo bisusu; ezalí sɔlɔ ndimbola ya politiki.

Mwa likebisi litali liloba ''politiki''. Soki toyoki liloba «politiki» to «kosala politiki», tokanisaka nini? Tokanisaka: ''koyiba, kokosa, kosala mabe, kosala mayele''... Kasi politiki ya solo ezali bongo te. Liloba politiki euti na [[ligresi]] (lokótá la [[Gresi]]): ''Polis'' elingi koloba [[mboka]], [[engumba]], [[ekólo]], [[esé]]. Politiki ezali mosala to ntoki ya boyangeli mboka to ekolo. Ezali bwanya to mayele ma koyeba boniboni bayangela mokili mwa bato, boniboni bakamba bato ba ekolo na ndenge elingi kosepelisa bato banso.

Yango wana, na mosala mwa politiki, moto akoluka malamu mpo ya ye moko mpenza te, mpo ya libota lya ye te, akoluka se bolamu bwa batu banso lisanga.

Mpo ya ''bakonzi ba [[leta]]'', kosenga bato bazala non-viola, elingi koloba mbala mingi kosenga bango basala eloko moko te, ata bazali komona mpasi ndenge na ngenge..., batala se na miso ata babeti to babomi bango. Mpo ya parti politiki iboyi ''bisalela bya leta'', mingi bazali komitanga ba non-viola bobele mpo bazangi mandoki to bibuneli mpo ya kozongisela ''bakonzi ba leta'' violans eye bazali kosala bango. Mpo ya ba Eklezya, soki bazali na ngambo ya bakonzi ba leta, bakoteya non-violans oyo elingi koloba komitika na mpasi.


E.alí na mitindo mingi ya politiki, mpe politiki ekabwaní nzela misato:

=== Kapitalismɛ ===
Nzela ya liboso, politiki ya [[kapitalismɛ]] elingí koloba politiki wapi bokulaka mpe matomba ya mosala mazalí mpɔ na basali tɛ kasi mazalí mpɔ na bomongo ya bokulaka babéngaka bango bakapitalistɛ elingí koloba bakóló-bokulaka mosɔlɔ.

=== Sosialisimɛ ===
Nzela ya mibale, [[sosialisimɛ]] ezalí politiki ékopesa matomba ya mosala na mabɔrɔ ya basali bangó mɔkɔ mpe ékopekisa bokulaka ézala ya mwá liboke ya bato.

=== Komynisimɛ ===
Nzela ya misato, [[komynisimɛ]] ezalí politiki ékosenga bokulaka mpe matomba ya mosala mázala mpɔ na bolamu ya lingomba, kasi ékopekisa bokulaka ya moto mɔkɔ.

===Mokango===
* [[Demokrasi]]
* [[Lisakoli ya molongo ya makoki ya moto]]

===Botángi===
* Bapu, M. et alii, ''Le Zaïre que nous voulons. Un projet de société''. Kinshasa: Cepas, 1993.
* Braeckman, C., ''Le dinosaure. Le Zaïre de Mobutu.'' Paris: Fayard, 1992. 383 p.
* Dungia, E., ''Mobutu et l'argent du Zaïre. Révélations d'un diplomate, ex-agent secret''. Paris: L'Harmattan, 1992. 215 p.
* Esoavelomandroso, M. et Feltz, G., ''Démocratie et développement. Mirage ou espoir raisonnable?''. Paris, Karthala, 1995.
* Kadima Tshimanga, B. et alii, ''De la démocratie au Zaïre: consensus lexicaux d'un peuple en délire''. A. M. d'Ans, 1995. 
* Mpundu, J., ''Kobongisa mboka na boboto''. Kinshasa: Éditions d'Esperance.

[[af:Politiek]]
[[an:Politica]]
[[ar:سياسة]]
[[ast:Política]]
[[bg:Политика]]
[[bn:রাজনীতি]]
[[br:Politikerezh]]
[[bs:Politika]]
[[ca:Política]]
[[ceb:Politika]]
[[co:Pulitica]]
[[cs:Politika]]
[[da:Politik]]
[[de:Politik]]
[[en:Politics]]
[[eo:Politiko]]
[[es:Política]]
[[et:Poliitika]]
[[eu:Politika]]
[[fa:سیاست]]
[[fi:Politiikka]]
[[fr:Politique]]
[[fur:Politiche]]
[[fy:Polityk]]
[[ga:Polaitíocht]]
[[gl:Política]]
[[he:פוליטיקה]]
[[hr:Politika]]
[[hu:Politika]]
[[ia:Politica]]
[[id:Politik]]
[[io:Politiko]]
[[it:Politica]]
[[ja:政治]]
[[ka:პოლიტიკა]]
[[ko:정치]]
[[la:Politia]]
[[lad:Politika]]
[[lb:Politik]]
[[li:Politiek]]
[[lt:Politika]]
[[lv:Politika]]
[[mk:Политика]]
[[ms:Politik]]
[[nds:Politik]]
[[nl:Politiek]]
[[nn:Politikk]]
[[no:Politikk]]
[[nrm:Politique]]
[[pl:Polityka]]
[[pt:Política]]
[[ru:Политика]]
[[sc:Polìtica]]
[[scn:Pulitica]]
[[sco:Politics]]
[[sh:Politika]]
[[simple:Politics]]
[[sl:Politika]]
[[sq:Politika]]
[[sr:Политика]]
[[su:Pulitik]]
[[sv:Politik]]
[[sw:Siasa]]
[[th:การเมือง]]
[[tl:Politika]]
[[tr:Siyaset]]
[[uk:Політика]]
[[vec:Pułitega]]
[[vi:Chính trị]]
[[yi:פאליטיק]]
[[zh:政治]]</text>
    </revision>
    <revision>
      <id>10023</id>
      <timestamp>2006-12-20T21:35:02Z</timestamp>
      <contributor>
        <username>Escarbot</username>
        <id>73</id>
      </contributor>
      <minor />
      <comment>robot  Ajoute: bar, bat-smg, sk, ta Modifie: scn</comment>
      <text xml:space="preserve">{{ndámbo}}
[[category:lisangá]]
[[category:politiki]]

'''Politiki''' ezalí bwányá ya koyángela [[likambo|makambo]] ma ekolo lokóla mibeko mizalí kotinda; kobɔngisa [[bomɔi]] ya [[moto|bato]], bizalela ya bangó; kotambwisa misala mia ekolo, mpe koyokana na bikolo bisusu; ezalí sɔlɔ ndimbola ya politiki.

Mwa likebisi litali liloba ''politiki''. Soki toyoki liloba «politiki» to «kosala politiki», tokanisaka nini? Tokanisaka: ''koyiba, kokosa, kosala mabe, kosala mayele''... Kasi politiki ya solo ezali bongo te. Liloba politiki euti na [[ligresi]] (lokótá la [[Gresi]]): ''Polis'' elingi koloba [[mboka]], [[engumba]], [[ekólo]], [[esé]]. Politiki ezali mosala to ntoki ya boyangeli mboka to ekolo. Ezali bwanya to mayele ma koyeba boniboni bayangela mokili mwa bato, boniboni bakamba bato ba ekolo na ndenge elingi kosepelisa bato banso.

Yango wana, na mosala mwa politiki, moto akoluka malamu mpo ya ye moko mpenza te, mpo ya libota lya ye te, akoluka se bolamu bwa batu banso lisanga.

Mpo ya ''bakonzi ba [[leta]]'', kosenga bato bazala non-viola, elingi koloba mbala mingi kosenga bango basala eloko moko te, ata bazali komona mpasi ndenge na ngenge..., batala se na miso ata babeti to babomi bango. Mpo ya parti politiki iboyi ''bisalela bya leta'', mingi bazali komitanga ba non-viola bobele mpo bazangi mandoki to bibuneli mpo ya kozongisela ''bakonzi ba leta'' violans eye bazali kosala bango. Mpo ya ba Eklezya, soki bazali na ngambo ya bakonzi ba leta, bakoteya non-violans oyo elingi koloba komitika na mpasi.


E.alí na mitindo mingi ya politiki, mpe politiki ekabwaní nzela misato:

=== Kapitalismɛ ===
Nzela ya liboso, politiki ya [[kapitalismɛ]] elingí koloba politiki wapi bokulaka mpe matomba ya mosala mazalí mpɔ na basali tɛ kasi mazalí mpɔ na bomongo ya bokulaka babéngaka bango bakapitalistɛ elingí koloba bakóló-bokulaka mosɔlɔ.

=== Sosialisimɛ ===
Nzela ya mibale, [[sosialisimɛ]] ezalí politiki ékopesa matomba ya mosala na mabɔrɔ ya basali bangó mɔkɔ mpe ékopekisa bokulaka ézala ya mwá liboke ya bato.

=== Komynisimɛ ===
Nzela ya misato, [[komynisimɛ]] ezalí politiki ékosenga bokulaka mpe matomba ya mosala mázala mpɔ na bolamu ya lingomba, kasi ékopekisa bokulaka ya moto mɔkɔ.

===Mokango===
* [[Demokrasi]]
* [[Lisakoli ya molongo ya makoki ya moto]]

===Botángi===
* Bapu, M. et alii, ''Le Zaïre que nous voulons. Un projet de société''. Kinshasa: Cepas, 1993.
* Braeckman, C., ''Le dinosaure. Le Zaïre de Mobutu.'' Paris: Fayard, 1992. 383 p.
* Dungia, E., ''Mobutu et l'argent du Zaïre. Révélations d'un diplomate, ex-agent secret''. Paris: L'Harmattan, 1992. 215 p.
* Esoavelomandroso, M. et Feltz, G., ''Démocratie et développement. Mirage ou espoir raisonnable?''. Paris, Karthala, 1995.
* Kadima Tshimanga, B. et alii, ''De la démocratie au Zaïre: consensus lexicaux d'un peuple en délire''. A. M. d'Ans, 1995. 
* Mpundu, J., ''Kobongisa mboka na boboto''. Kinshasa: Éditions d'Esperance.

[[af:Politiek]]
[[an:Politica]]
[[ar:سياسة]]
[[ast:Política]]
[[bar:Politik]]
[[bat-smg:Puolitėka]]
[[bg:Политика]]
[[bn:রাজনীতি]]
[[br:Politikerezh]]
[[bs:Politika]]
[[ca:Política]]
[[ceb:Politika]]
[[co:Pulitica]]
[[cs:Politika]]
[[da:Politik]]
[[de:Politik]]
[[en:Politics]]
[[eo:Politiko]]
[[es:Política]]
[[et:Poliitika]]
[[eu:Politika]]
[[fa:سیاست]]
[[fi:Politiikka]]
[[fr:Politique]]
[[fur:Politiche]]
[[fy:Polityk]]
[[ga:Polaitíocht]]
[[gl:Política]]
[[he:פוליטיקה]]
[[hr:Politika]]
[[hu:Politika]]
[[ia:Politica]]
[[id:Politik]]
[[io:Politiko]]
[[it:Politica]]
[[ja:政治]]
[[ka:პოლიტიკა]]
[[ko:정치]]
[[la:Politia]]
[[lad:Politika]]
[[lb:Politik]]
[[li:Politiek]]
[[lt:Politika]]
[[lv:Politika]]
[[mk:Политика]]
[[ms:Politik]]
[[nds:Politik]]
[[nl:Politiek]]
[[nn:Politikk]]
[[no:Politikk]]
[[nrm:Politique]]
[[pl:Polityka]]
[[pt:Política]]
[[ru:Политика]]
[[sc:Polìtica]]
[[scn:Pulìtica]]
[[sco:Politics]]
[[sh:Politika]]
[[simple:Politics]]
[[sk:Politika]]
[[sl:Politika]]
[[sq:Politika]]
[[sr:Политика]]
[[su:Pulitik]]
[[sv:Politik]]
[[sw:Siasa]]
[[ta:அரசியல்]]
[[th:การเมือง]]
[[tl:Politika]]
[[tr:Siyaset]]
[[uk:Політика]]
[[vec:Pułitega]]
[[vi:Chính trị]]
[[yi:פאליטיק]]
[[zh:政治]]</text>
    </revision>
  </page>
  <page>
    <title>Sosialisime</title>
    <id>1071</id>
    <revision>
      <id>2338</id>
      <timestamp>2005-03-06T01:48:20Z</timestamp>
      <contributor>
        <username>Bombo</username>
        <id>12</id>
      </contributor>
      <text xml:space="preserve">[[category:lisangá]]
[[Image:Hw-marx.jpg|thumb|Karl Marx, 1818 - 1883]]

Sosialisime ezalí [[politiki]] ékopesa matomba ya mosala na maboro ya basali bangó moko mpe ékopekisa bokulaka ézala ya mwá liboke ya bato.</text>
    </revision>
    <revision>
      <id>4639</id>
      <timestamp>2005-03-06T17:59:44Z</timestamp>
      <contributor>
        <username>Bombo</username>
        <id>12</id>
      </contributor>
      <text xml:space="preserve">#REDIRECT [[Sosialisimɛ]]</text>
    </revision>
  </page>
  <page>
    <title>User:Moyogo/Lexique</title>
    <id>1073</id>
    <revision>
      <id>2322</id>
      <timestamp>2005-03-06T12:40:37Z</timestamp>
      <contributor>
        <username>Moyogo</username>
        <id>11</id>
      </contributor>
      <text xml:space="preserve">mbúla - année</text>
    </revision>
    <revision>
      <id>4641</id>
      <timestamp>2005-03-06T12:45:29Z</timestamp>
      <contributor>
        <username>Moyogo</username>
        <id>11</id>
      </contributor>
      <text xml:space="preserve">mbúla - année


    * edit
          o changer -
               1. kobalola (retourner)
               2. kobóngola (retourner, transformer)
          o transformer - kokómisa (faire parvenir, rendre)
          o modifier - kobalusa
    * histoire - likambo (acte, procès, litige, jugement)
    * montrer -
         1. kolakisa (expliquer, instruire)
         2. kotálisa (indiquer)
    * sauver - kokósoli (?)
    * suivre - kolanda
    * discussion - ntembe
    * préférences - ?
    * contributions - ntáko (patente, licence, taxe)?, mpáko (patente, licence, taxe)?
    * accueil/mainpage - lonkásá ya liboso</text>
    </revision>
  </page>
  <page>
    <title>Wikipedia talk:Bísó na bísó</title>
    <id>1074</id>
    <revision>
      <id>2327</id>
      <timestamp>2005-03-06T16:35:51Z</timestamp>
      <contributor>
        <ip>80.218.21.70</ip>
      </contributor>
      <text xml:space="preserve">'''INFORMATION IMPORTANTE'''
A CEUX QUI NE COMPRENNENT PAS QUELQUES MOTS ET PHRASES SUR LA PAGE COMMUNAUTAIRE
Nous avons coup�/copi� quelques �l�ments des encyclop�dies Wikip�dia fran�aise et alsacienne pour avoir la mise en page et pour ne rien oublier. Nous sommes en train de tout traduire en '''lingal�''' (mais pour l'instant y reste quelques fragments en fran�ais et alsacien; mes excuses!). Si vous avez le temps, merci de nous venir en aide. --[[User:80.218.21.70|80.218.21.70]] 16:35, 6 Mar 2005 (UTC)</text>
    </revision>
    <revision>
      <id>4642</id>
      <timestamp>2005-03-06T16:41:17Z</timestamp>
      <contributor>
        <username>Bombo</username>
        <id>12</id>
      </contributor>
      <text xml:space="preserve">'''INFORMATION IMPORTANTE'''

A CEUX QUI NE COMPRENNENT PAS QUELQUES MOTS ET PHRASES SUR LA PAGE COMMUNAUTAIRE

Nous avons coupé/copié quelques éléments des encyclopédies Wikipédia française et alsacienne pour avoir la mise en page et pour ne rien oublier. Nous sommes en train de tout traduire en '''lingalá''' (mais pour l'instant y reste quelques fragments en français et alsacien; mes excuses!). Si vous avez le temps, merci de nous venir en aide. --[[User:Bombo|Bombo]] 16:35, 6 Mar 2005 (UTC)</text>
    </revision>
    <revision>
      <id>6279</id>
      <timestamp>2005-09-20T12:27:14Z</timestamp>
      <contributor>
        <username>Bombo</username>
        <id>12</id>
      </contributor>
      <text xml:space="preserve">'''INFORMATION IMPORTANTE'''

A CEUX QUI NE COMPRENNENT PAS QUELQUES MOTS ET PHRASES SUR LA PAGE COMMUNAUTAIRE

Nous avons coupé/copié quelques éléments des encyclopédies Wikipédia française et alsacienne pour avoir la mise en page et pour ne rien oublier. Nous sommes en train de tout traduire en '''lingalá''' (mais pour l'instant y reste quelques fragments en français et alsacien; mes excuses!). Si vous avez le temps, merci de nous venir en aide. --[[User:Bombo|Bombo]] 16:35, 6 Mar 2005 (UTC)


== Un nom pour &quot;Community Portal&quot; ==
Selon la société (et le temps) où on parle la langue réspective, cette page a des noms differents, mais ils dénomment toujours un lieu de renccontre populaire.

'''en dehors'''
* Village pump (fontaine du village; angalais)
* Esplanade (portugais)

'''ou a l'interieur'''
* Café (espagnol)
* Le Bistrot (français)
* Bar (italien)
* De Stamminet (table ronde au bistrot; Luxembourg)

Nous cherchons ici des idées pour la Wikipedia Lingála qui vont bien avec les traditions congolaises.</text>
    </revision>
    <revision>
      <id>6280</id>
      <timestamp>2005-09-20T12:27:30Z</timestamp>
      <contributor>
        <username>Bombo</username>
        <id>12</id>
      </contributor>
      <text xml:space="preserve">'''INFORMATION IMPORTANTE'''

A CEUX QUI NE COMPRENNENT PAS QUELQUES MOTS ET PHRASES SUR LA PAGE COMMUNAUTAIRE

Nous avons coupé/copié quelques éléments des encyclopédies Wikipédia française et alsacienne pour avoir la mise en page et pour ne rien oublier. Nous sommes en train de tout traduire en '''lingalá''' (mais pour l'instant y reste quelques fragments en français et alsacien; mes excuses!). Si vous avez le temps, merci de nous venir en aide. --[[User:Bombo|Bombo]] 16:35, 6 Mar 2005 (UTC)


== Un nom pour &quot;Community Portal&quot; ==
Selon la société (et le temps) où on parle la langue réspective, cette page a des noms differents, mais ils dénomment toujours un lieu de renccontre populaire.

'''en dehors'''
* Village pump (fontaine du village; angalais)
* Esplanade (portugais)

'''ou a l'interieur'''
* Café (espagnol)
* Le Bistrot (français)
* Bar (italien)
* De Stamminet (table ronde au bistrot; Luxembourg)

Nous cherchons ici des idées pour la Wikipedia Lingála qui vont bien avec les traditions congolaises. --[[User:Bombo|Bombo]] 12:27, 20 septembere 2005 (UTC)</text>
    </revision>
    <revision>
      <id>6995</id>
      <timestamp>2005-11-23T11:31:10Z</timestamp>
      <contributor>
        <username>Bombo</username>
        <id>12</id>
      </contributor>
      <minor />
      <comment>/* Un nom pour &quot;Community Portal&quot; */</comment>
      <text xml:space="preserve">'''INFORMATION IMPORTANTE'''

A CEUX QUI NE COMPRENNENT PAS QUELQUES MOTS ET PHRASES SUR LA PAGE COMMUNAUTAIRE

Nous avons coupé/copié quelques éléments des encyclopédies Wikipédia française et alsacienne pour avoir la mise en page et pour ne rien oublier. Nous sommes en train de tout traduire en '''lingalá''' (mais pour l'instant y reste quelques fragments en français et alsacien; mes excuses!). Si vous avez le temps, merci de nous venir en aide. --[[User:Bombo|Bombo]] 16:35, 6 Mar 2005 (UTC)


== Un nom pour &quot;Community Portal&quot; ==
Selon la société (et le temps) où on parle la langue réspective, cette page a des noms differents, mais ils dénomment toujours un lieu de renccontre populaire.

'''en dehors'''
* Village pump (fontaine du village; angalais)
* Esplanade (portugais)

'''ou a l'interieur'''
* Café (espagnol)
* Le Bistrot (français)
* Bar (italien)
* De Stamminet (table ronde au bistrot; Luxembourg)

Nous cherchons ici des idées pour la Wikipedia Lingála qui vont bien avec les traditions congolaises. --[[User:Bombo|Bombo]] 12:27, 20 septembere 2005 (UTC)

: '''Arbre à palabre''' (en lingála) – ou est-ce que c'est du passé? --[[User:Bombo|Bombo]] 11:31, 23 novembere 2005 (UTC)</text>
    </revision>
    <revision>
      <id>6996</id>
      <timestamp>2005-11-23T12:34:18Z</timestamp>
      <contributor>
        <username>Moyogo</username>
        <id>11</id>
      </contributor>
      <minor />
      <comment>/* Un nom pour &quot;Community Portal&quot; */</comment>
      <text xml:space="preserve">'''INFORMATION IMPORTANTE'''

A CEUX QUI NE COMPRENNENT PAS QUELQUES MOTS ET PHRASES SUR LA PAGE COMMUNAUTAIRE

Nous avons coupé/copié quelques éléments des encyclopédies Wikipédia française et alsacienne pour avoir la mise en page et pour ne rien oublier. Nous sommes en train de tout traduire en '''lingalá''' (mais pour l'instant y reste quelques fragments en français et alsacien; mes excuses!). Si vous avez le temps, merci de nous venir en aide. --[[User:Bombo|Bombo]] 16:35, 6 Mar 2005 (UTC)


== Un nom pour &quot;Community Portal&quot; ==
Selon la société (et le temps) où on parle la langue réspective, cette page a des noms differents, mais ils dénomment toujours un lieu de renccontre populaire.

'''en dehors'''
* Village pump (fontaine du village; angalais)
* Esplanade (portugais)

'''ou a l'interieur'''
* Café (espagnol)
* Le Bistrot (français)
* Bar (italien)
* De Stamminet (table ronde au bistrot; Luxembourg)

Nous cherchons ici des idées pour la Wikipedia Lingála qui vont bien avec les traditions congolaises. --[[User:Bombo|Bombo]] 12:27, 20 septembere 2005 (UTC)

: '''Arbre à palabre''' (en lingála) – ou est-ce que c'est du passé? --[[User:Bombo|Bombo]] 11:31, 23 novembere 2005 (UTC)
: '''Bísó na bísó''' : Entre nous ---[[User:Moyogo|Moyogo]] 12:34, 23 novembere 2005 (UTC)</text>
    </revision>
    <revision>
      <id>7250</id>
      <timestamp>2005-12-06T14:28:27Z</timestamp>
      <contributor>
        <username>Bombo</username>
        <id>12</id>
      </contributor>
      <minor />
      <comment>[[Wikipedia talk:Community Portal]] moved to [[Wikipedia talk:Bísó na bísó]]</comment>
      <text xml:space="preserve">'''INFORMATION IMPORTANTE'''

A CEUX QUI NE COMPRENNENT PAS QUELQUES MOTS ET PHRASES SUR LA PAGE COMMUNAUTAIRE

Nous avons coupé/copié quelques éléments des encyclopédies Wikipédia française et alsacienne pour avoir la mise en page et pour ne rien oublier. Nous sommes en train de tout traduire en '''lingalá''' (mais pour l'instant y reste quelques fragments en français et alsacien; mes excuses!). Si vous avez le temps, merci de nous venir en aide. --[[User:Bombo|Bombo]] 16:35, 6 Mar 2005 (UTC)


== Un nom pour &quot;Community Portal&quot; ==
Selon la société (et le temps) où on parle la langue réspective, cette page a des noms differents, mais ils dénomment toujours un lieu de renccontre populaire.

'''en dehors'''
* Village pump (fontaine du village; angalais)
* Esplanade (portugais)

'''ou a l'interieur'''
* Café (espagnol)
* Le Bistrot (français)
* Bar (italien)
* De Stamminet (table ronde au bistrot; Luxembourg)

Nous cherchons ici des idées pour la Wikipedia Lingála qui vont bien avec les traditions congolaises. --[[User:Bombo|Bombo]] 12:27, 20 septembere 2005 (UTC)

: '''Arbre à palabre''' (en lingála) – ou est-ce que c'est du passé? --[[User:Bombo|Bombo]] 11:31, 23 novembere 2005 (UTC)
: '''Bísó na bísó''' : Entre nous ---[[User:Moyogo|Moyogo]] 12:34, 23 novembere 2005 (UTC)</text>
    </revision>
    <revision>
      <id>7709</id>
      <timestamp>2006-02-10T11:32:11Z</timestamp>
      <contributor>
        <ip>83.28.143.98</ip>
      </contributor>
      <comment>[[Kurów]]</comment>
      <text xml:space="preserve">'''INFORMATION IMPORTANTE'''

A CEUX QUI NE COMPRENNENT PAS QUELQUES MOTS ET PHRASES SUR LA PAGE COMMUNAUTAIRE

Nous avons coupé/copié quelques éléments des encyclopédies Wikipédia française et alsacienne pour avoir la mise en page et pour ne rien oublier. Nous sommes en train de tout traduire en '''lingalá''' (mais pour l'instant y reste quelques fragments en français et alsacien; mes excuses!). Si vous avez le temps, merci de nous venir en aide. --[[User:Bombo|Bombo]] 16:35, 6 Mar 2005 (UTC)


== Un nom pour &quot;Community Portal&quot; ==
Selon la société (et le temps) où on parle la langue réspective, cette page a des noms differents, mais ils dénomment toujours un lieu de renccontre populaire.

'''en dehors'''
* Village pump (fontaine du village; angalais)
* Esplanade (portugais)

'''ou a l'interieur'''
* Café (espagnol)
* Le Bistrot (français)
* Bar (italien)
* De Stamminet (table ronde au bistrot; Luxembourg)

Nous cherchons ici des idées pour la Wikipedia Lingála qui vont bien avec les traditions congolaises. --[[User:Bombo|Bombo]] 12:27, 20 septembere 2005 (UTC)

: '''Arbre à palabre''' (en lingála) – ou est-ce que c'est du passé? --[[User:Bombo|Bombo]] 11:31, 23 novembere 2005 (UTC)
: '''Bísó na bísó''' : Entre nous ---[[User:Moyogo|Moyogo]] 12:34, 23 novembere 2005 (UTC)

== [[Kurów]] ==

Could they please write a stub http://ln.wikipedia.org/wiki/Kur%C3%B3w - just a few sentences based on http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Kur%C3%B3w or de wiki? Only 2 -5 sentences enough. Please. [[pl:User:Pietras1988|Pietras1988]] 11:32, 10 febuari 2006 (UTC)</text>
    </revision>
    <revision>
      <id>8362</id>
      <timestamp>2006-06-08T00:20:55Z</timestamp>
      <contributor>
        <username>Moyogo</username>
        <id>11</id>
      </contributor>
      <comment>Nkómbó</comment>
      <text xml:space="preserve">'''INFORMATION IMPORTANTE'''

A CEUX QUI NE COMPRENNENT PAS QUELQUES MOTS ET PHRASES SUR LA PAGE COMMUNAUTAIRE

Nous avons coupé/copié quelques éléments des encyclopédies Wikipédia française et alsacienne pour avoir la mise en page et pour ne rien oublier. Nous sommes en train de tout traduire en '''lingalá''' (mais pour l'instant y reste quelques fragments en français et alsacien; mes excuses!). Si vous avez le temps, merci de nous venir en aide. --[[User:Bombo|Bombo]] 16:35, 6 Mar 2005 (UTC)


== Un nom pour &quot;Community Portal&quot; ==
Selon la société (et le temps) où on parle la langue réspective, cette page a des noms differents, mais ils dénomment toujours un lieu de renccontre populaire.

'''en dehors'''
* Village pump (fontaine du village; angalais)
* Esplanade (portugais)

'''ou a l'interieur'''
* Café (espagnol)
* Le Bistrot (français)
* Bar (italien)
* De Stamminet (table ronde au bistrot; Luxembourg)

Nous cherchons ici des idées pour la Wikipedia Lingála qui vont bien avec les traditions congolaises. --[[User:Bombo|Bombo]] 12:27, 20 septembere 2005 (UTC)

: '''Arbre à palabre''' (en lingála) – ou est-ce que c'est du passé? --[[User:Bombo|Bombo]] 11:31, 23 novembere 2005 (UTC)
: '''Bísó na bísó''' : Entre nous ---[[User:Moyogo|Moyogo]] 12:34, 23 novembere 2005 (UTC)

== [[Kurów]] ==

Could they please write a stub http://ln.wikipedia.org/wiki/Kur%C3%B3w - just a few sentences based on http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Kur%C3%B3w or de wiki? Only 2 -5 sentences enough. Please. [[pl:User:Pietras1988|Pietras1988]] 11:32, 10 febuari 2006 (UTC)

== Nkómbó ==

Mbɔ́tɛ, Je me demandais s'il ne serait pas pratique de reprendre les habitudes de certains d'écrire le nom de famille en lettres capitales. Ceci permettrait de s'y retrouver avec les noms, prénoms, postnoms, etc. dont l'ordre varie selon la culture. On aura donc ''Joseph KABILA Kabenge'' et ''George Walker BUSH'' au lieu de ''Joseph Kabila Kabenge'' et ''George Walker Bush''. Une autre alternative serait d'utiliser le nom de famille en premier à chaque fois, comme on le fait parfois au pays, ce qui donnerait : ''Kabila Joseph Kabenge'', ''Bush George Walker''... un peu bizarre, mais bon, c'est juste une idée. --[[User:Moyogo|Moyogo]] 00:20, 8 yuni 2006 (UTC)</text>
    </revision>
    <revision>
      <id>8380</id>
      <timestamp>2006-06-12T18:12:22Z</timestamp>
      <contributor>
        <username>Bombo</username>
        <id>12</id>
      </contributor>
      <minor />
      <comment>/* Nkómbó */</comment>
      <text xml:space="preserve">'''INFORMATION IMPORTANTE'''

A CEUX QUI NE COMPRENNENT PAS QUELQUES MOTS ET PHRASES SUR LA PAGE COMMUNAUTAIRE

Nous avons coupé/copié quelques éléments des encyclopédies Wikipédia française et alsacienne pour avoir la mise en page et pour ne rien oublier. Nous sommes en train de tout traduire en '''lingalá''' (mais pour l'instant y reste quelques fragments en français et alsacien; mes excuses!). Si vous avez le temps, merci de nous venir en aide. --[[User:Bombo|Bombo]] 16:35, 6 Mar 2005 (UTC)


== Un nom pour &quot;Community Portal&quot; ==
Selon la société (et le temps) où on parle la langue réspective, cette page a des noms differents, mais ils dénomment toujours un lieu de renccontre populaire.

'''en dehors'''
* Village pump (fontaine du village; angalais)
* Esplanade (portugais)

'''ou a l'interieur'''
* Café (espagnol)
* Le Bistrot (français)
* Bar (italien)
* De Stamminet (table ronde au bistrot; Luxembourg)

Nous cherchons ici des idées pour la Wikipedia Lingála qui vont bien avec les traditions congolaises. --[[User:Bombo|Bombo]] 12:27, 20 septembere 2005 (UTC)

: '''Arbre à palabre''' (en lingála) – ou est-ce que c'est du passé? --[[User:Bombo|Bombo]] 11:31, 23 novembere 2005 (UTC)
: '''Bísó na bísó''' : Entre nous ---[[User:Moyogo|Moyogo]] 12:34, 23 novembere 2005 (UTC)

== [[Kurów]] ==

Could they please write a stub http://ln.wikipedia.org/wiki/Kur%C3%B3w - just a few sentences based on http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Kur%C3%B3w or de wiki? Only 2 -5 sentences enough. Please. [[pl:User:Pietras1988|Pietras1988]] 11:32, 10 febuari 2006 (UTC)

== Nkómbó ==

Mbɔ́tɛ, Je me demandais s'il ne serait pas pratique de reprendre les habitudes de certains d'écrire le nom de famille en lettres capitales. Ceci permettrait de s'y retrouver avec les noms, prénoms, postnoms, etc. dont l'ordre varie selon la culture. On aura donc ''Joseph KABILA Kabenge'' et ''George Walker BUSH'' au lieu de ''Joseph Kabila Kabenge'' et ''George Walker Bush''. Une autre alternative serait d'utiliser le nom de famille en premier à chaque fois, comme on le fait parfois au pays, ce qui donnerait : ''Kabila Joseph Kabenge'', ''Bush George Walker''... un peu bizarre, mais bon, c'est juste une idée. --[[User:Moyogo|Moyogo]] 00:20, 8 yuni 2006 (UTC)

:Merci Moyogo de lancer ce sujet.
:Les habitudes de certains (qui se voit surtout en France), d'écrire les nom de famille en majuscules fait mal aux yeux à chaque typographe. En plus, Wikimedia distingue entre majuscule et minuscule, donc si je cherche ''Kabila'', KABILA ne sera pas trouvé.
:L'alternative de mettre le nom de famille en vedette est courrant dans les régistre de bibliothèques. Ce système base sur les noms anglo-américains et ne respect pas les cultures qui n'ont que des prénoms, des noms d'origine, des postnoms, des noms de père ou de mère, etc. Donc les règles (vérsion courte) comprennent 41 pages. C'est trop compliquée.
:Si je cherche Joseph Kabila Kabenge ou Joseph Kabila, avec le moteur de recherche, cela fonctionne, si le nom complèt figure au début de l'article même si le titre ne mentionne que laq vérsion courte. Avec hypertexte, les questions de l'époque pour retrouver quelqu'un ne se pose beaucoup moins.
:*Je propose: ([[Wikipedia talk:Bísó na bísó/Nkómbó|pour voir plus complèt, avec des examples]])
:1. nous écrivons la vérsion la plus courrante, mais sans initales. [Georges Walker Bush et non Georges W. Bush]
:2. nous écrivons prénom nom postnom (prénom = pré=devant nom; postnom = post=derrière nom)
:3. Il faut faire des renvois si nécessaire. [Karol Woytila &gt; Jean-Paul II]
:4. Si le titre de l'article ne contient pas le nom complèt, il faut le nommer au début de l'article [Jimmy Carter (James Earl Carter), était président… Jean-Paul II (né Karol Woytila)…] --[[User:Bombo|Bombo]] 18:12, 12 yuni 2006 (UTC)</text>
    </revision>
    <revision>
      <id>8383</id>
      <timestamp>2006-06-12T20:13:44Z</timestamp>
      <contributor>
        <username>Moyogo</username>
        <id>11</id>
      </contributor>
      <comment>/* Nkómbó */</comment>
      <text xml:space="preserve">'''INFORMATION IMPORTANTE'''

A CEUX QUI NE COMPRENNENT PAS QUELQUES MOTS ET PHRASES SUR LA PAGE COMMUNAUTAIRE

Nous avons coupé/copié quelques éléments des encyclopédies Wikipédia française et alsacienne pour avoir la mise en page et pour ne rien oublier. Nous sommes en train de tout traduire en '''lingalá''' (mais pour l'instant y reste quelques fragments en français et alsacien; mes excuses!). Si vous avez le temps, merci de nous venir en aide. --[[User:Bombo|Bombo]] 16:35, 6 Mar 2005 (UTC)


== Un nom pour &quot;Community Portal&quot; ==
Selon la société (et le temps) où on parle la langue réspective, cette page a des noms differents, mais ils dénomment toujours un lieu de renccontre populaire.

'''en dehors'''
* Village pump (fontaine du village; angalais)
* Esplanade (portugais)

'''ou a l'interieur'''
* Café (espagnol)
* Le Bistrot (français)
* Bar (italien)
* De Stamminet (table ronde au bistrot; Luxembourg)

Nous cherchons ici des idées pour la Wikipedia Lingála qui vont bien avec les traditions congolaises. --[[User:Bombo|Bombo]] 12:27, 20 septembere 2005 (UTC)

: '''Arbre à palabre''' (en lingála) – ou est-ce que c'est du passé? --[[User:Bombo|Bombo]] 11:31, 23 novembere 2005 (UTC)
: '''Bísó na bísó''' : Entre nous ---[[User:Moyogo|Moyogo]] 12:34, 23 novembere 2005 (UTC)

== [[Kurów]] ==

Could they please write a stub http://ln.wikipedia.org/wiki/Kur%C3%B3w - just a few sentences based on http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Kur%C3%B3w or de wiki? Only 2 -5 sentences enough. Please. [[pl:User:Pietras1988|Pietras1988]] 11:32, 10 febuari 2006 (UTC)

== Nkómbó ==

Mbɔ́tɛ, Je me demandais s'il ne serait pas pratique de reprendre les habitudes de certains d'écrire le nom de famille en lettres capitales. Ceci permettrait de s'y retrouver avec les noms, prénoms, postnoms, etc. dont l'ordre varie selon la culture. On aura donc ''Joseph KABILA Kabenge'' et ''George Walker BUSH'' au lieu de ''Joseph Kabila Kabenge'' et ''George Walker Bush''. Une autre alternative serait d'utiliser le nom de famille en premier à chaque fois, comme on le fait parfois au pays, ce qui donnerait : ''Kabila Joseph Kabenge'', ''Bush George Walker''... un peu bizarre, mais bon, c'est juste une idée. --[[User:Moyogo|Moyogo]] 00:20, 8 yuni 2006 (UTC)

:Merci Moyogo de lancer ce sujet.
:Les habitudes de certains (qui se voit surtout en France), d'écrire les nom de famille en majuscules fait mal aux yeux à chaque typographe. En plus, Wikimedia distingue entre majuscule et minuscule, donc si je cherche ''Kabila'', KABILA ne sera pas trouvé.
:L'alternative de mettre le nom de famille en vedette est courrant dans les régistre de bibliothèques. Ce système base sur les noms anglo-américains et ne respect pas les cultures qui n'ont que des prénoms, des noms d'origine, des postnoms, des noms de père ou de mère, etc. Donc les règles (vérsion courte) comprennent 41 pages. C'est trop compliquée.
:Si je cherche Joseph Kabila Kabenge ou Joseph Kabila, avec le moteur de recherche, cela fonctionne, si le nom complèt figure au début de l'article même si le titre ne mentionne que laq vérsion courte. Avec hypertexte, les questions de l'époque pour retrouver quelqu'un ne se pose beaucoup moins.
:*Je propose: ([[Wikipedia talk:Bísó na bísó/Nkómbó|pour voir plus complèt, avec des examples]])
:1. nous écrivons la vérsion la plus courrante, mais sans initales. [Georges Walker Bush et non Georges W. Bush]
:2. nous écrivons prénom nom postnom (prénom = pré=devant nom; postnom = post=derrière nom)
:3. Il faut faire des renvois si nécessaire. [Karol Woytila &gt; Jean-Paul II]
:4. Si le titre de l'article ne contient pas le nom complèt, il faut le nommer au début de l'article [Jimmy Carter (James Earl Carter), était président… Jean-Paul II (né Karol Woytila)…] --[[User:Bombo|Bombo]] 18:12, 12 yuni 2006 (UTC)
::Je suis d'accord que les majuscules ne s'utilise pas pour les noms de familles, mais l'usage de petites capitales pourraent être utile à certains endroit pour que ce soit clair. Par exemple l'article [[Joseph Kabila]] pourrait avoir le texte « Joseph &lt;span style=&quot;font-variant: small-caps&quot;&gt;Kabila&lt;/span&gt; Kabenge », soit en première ligne (un peu compliqué) soit avec un modèle pour toutes les biographies qui afficherait le nom de cette manière en haut à droite de chaque page. ---[[User:Moyogo|Moyogo]] 20:13, 12 yuni 2006 (UTC)</text>
    </revision>
    <revision>
      <id>8389</id>
      <timestamp>2006-06-13T09:06:19Z</timestamp>
      <contributor>
        <username>Bombo</username>
        <id>12</id>
      </contributor>
      <minor />
      <comment>/* Nkómbó */</comment>
      <text xml:space="preserve">'''INFORMATION IMPORTANTE'''

A CEUX QUI NE COMPRENNENT PAS QUELQUES MOTS ET PHRASES SUR LA PAGE COMMUNAUTAIRE

Nous avons coupé/copié quelques éléments des encyclopédies Wikipédia française et alsacienne pour avoir la mise en page et pour ne rien oublier. Nous sommes en train de tout traduire en '''lingalá''' (mais pour l'instant y reste quelques fragments en français et alsacien; mes excuses!). Si vous avez le temps, merci de nous venir en aide. --[[User:Bombo|Bombo]] 16:35, 6 Mar 2005 (UTC)


== Un nom pour &quot;Community Portal&quot; ==
Selon la société (et le temps) où on parle la langue réspective, cette page a des noms differents, mais ils dénomment toujours un lieu de renccontre populaire.

'''en dehors'''
* Village pump (fontaine du village; angalais)
* Esplanade (portugais)

'''ou a l'interieur'''
* Café (espagnol)
* Le Bistrot (français)
* Bar (italien)
* De Stamminet (table ronde au bistrot; Luxembourg)

Nous cherchons ici des idées pour la Wikipedia Lingála qui vont bien avec les traditions congolaises. --[[User:Bombo|Bombo]] 12:27, 20 septembere 2005 (UTC)

: '''Arbre à palabre''' (en lingála) – ou est-ce que c'est du passé? --[[User:Bombo|Bombo]] 11:31, 23 novembere 2005 (UTC)
: '''Bísó na bísó''' : Entre nous ---[[User:Moyogo|Moyogo]] 12:34, 23 novembere 2005 (UTC)

== [[Kurów]] ==

Could they please write a stub http://ln.wikipedia.org/wiki/Kur%C3%B3w - just a few sentences based on http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Kur%C3%B3w or de wiki? Only 2 -5 sentences enough. Please. [[pl:User:Pietras1988|Pietras1988]] 11:32, 10 febuari 2006 (UTC)

== Nkómbó ==

Mbɔ́tɛ, Je me demandais s'il ne serait pas pratique de reprendre les habitudes de certains d'écrire le nom de famille en lettres capitales. Ceci permettrait de s'y retrouver avec les noms, prénoms, postnoms, etc. dont l'ordre varie selon la culture. On aura donc ''Joseph KABILA Kabenge'' et ''George Walker BUSH'' au lieu de ''Joseph Kabila Kabenge'' et ''George Walker Bush''. Une autre alternative serait d'utiliser le nom de famille en premier à chaque fois, comme on le fait parfois au pays, ce qui donnerait : ''Kabila Joseph Kabenge'', ''Bush George Walker''... un peu bizarre, mais bon, c'est juste une idée. --[[User:Moyogo|Moyogo]] 00:20, 8 yuni 2006 (UTC)

:Merci Moyogo de lancer ce sujet.
:Les habitudes de certains (qui se voit surtout en France), d'écrire les nom de famille en majuscules fait mal aux yeux à chaque typographe. En plus, Wikimedia distingue entre majuscule et minuscule, donc si je cherche ''Kabila'', KABILA ne sera pas trouvé.
:L'alternative de mettre le nom de famille en vedette est courrant dans les régistre de bibliothèques. Ce système base sur les noms anglo-américains et ne respect pas les cultures qui n'ont que des prénoms, des noms d'origine, des postnoms, des noms de père ou de mère, etc. Donc les règles (vérsion courte) comprennent 41 pages. C'est trop compliquée.
:Si je cherche Joseph Kabila Kabenge ou Joseph Kabila, avec le moteur de recherche, cela fonctionne, si le nom complèt figure au début de l'article même si le titre ne mentionne que laq vérsion courte. Avec hypertexte, les questions de l'époque pour retrouver quelqu'un ne se pose beaucoup moins.
:*Je propose: ([[Wikipedia talk:Bísó na bísó/Nkómbó|pour voir plus complèt, avec des examples]])
:1. nous écrivons la vérsion la plus courrante, mais sans initales. [Georges Walker Bush et non Georges W. Bush]
:2. nous écrivons prénom nom postnom (prénom = pré=devant nom; postnom = post=derrière nom)
:3. Il faut faire des renvois si nécessaire. [Karol Woytila &gt; Jean-Paul II]
:4. Si le titre de l'article ne contient pas le nom complèt, il faut le nommer au début de l'article [Jimmy Carter (James Earl Carter), était président… Jean-Paul II (né Karol Woytila)…] --[[User:Bombo|Bombo]] 18:12, 12 yuni 2006 (UTC)
::Je suis d'accord que les majuscules ne s'utilise pas pour les noms de familles, mais l'usage de petites capitales pourraent être utile à certains endroit pour que ce soit clair. Par exemple l'article [[Joseph Kabila]] pourrait avoir le texte « Joseph &lt;span style=&quot;font-variant: small-caps&quot;&gt;Kabila&lt;/span&gt; Kabenge », soit en première ligne (un peu compliqué) soit avec un modèle pour toutes les biographies qui afficherait le nom de cette manière en haut à droite de chaque page. ---[[User:Moyogo|Moyogo]] 20:13, 12 yuni 2006 (UTC)
:::C'est une bonne idée qui reste simple, facilite la recherche et donne des informations supplémentaires (lequel des noms et le nom de famille). De même pour le modèle. --[[User:Bombo|Bombo]] 09:06, 13 yuni 2006 (UTC)</text>
    </revision>
    <revision>
      <id>8401</id>
      <timestamp>2006-06-13T23:58:42Z</timestamp>
      <contributor>
        <username>Moyogo</username>
        <id>11</id>
      </contributor>
      <comment>/* Nkómbó */</comment>
      <text xml:space="preserve">'''INFORMATION IMPORTANTE'''

A CEUX QUI NE COMPRENNENT PAS QUELQUES MOTS ET PHRASES SUR LA PAGE COMMUNAUTAIRE

Nous avons coupé/copié quelques éléments des encyclopédies Wikipédia française et alsacienne pour avoir la mise en page et pour ne rien oublier. Nous sommes en train de tout traduire en '''lingalá''' (mais pour l'instant y reste quelques fragments en français et alsacien; mes excuses!). Si vous avez le temps, merci de nous venir en aide. --[[User:Bombo|Bombo]] 16:35, 6 Mar 2005 (UTC)


== Un nom pour &quot;Community Portal&quot; ==
Selon la société (et le temps) où on parle la langue réspective, cette page a des noms differents, mais ils dénomment toujours un lieu de renccontre populaire.

'''en dehors'''
* Village pump (fontaine du village; angalais)
* Esplanade (portugais)

'''ou a l'interieur'''
* Café (espagnol)
* Le Bistrot (français)
* Bar (italien)
* De Stamminet (table ronde au bistrot; Luxembourg)

Nous cherchons ici des idées pour la Wikipedia Lingála qui vont bien avec les traditions congolaises. --[[User:Bombo|Bombo]] 12:27, 20 septembere 2005 (UTC)

: '''Arbre à palabre''' (en lingála) – ou est-ce que c'est du passé? --[[User:Bombo|Bombo]] 11:31, 23 novembere 2005 (UTC)
: '''Bísó na bísó''' : Entre nous ---[[User:Moyogo|Moyogo]] 12:34, 23 novembere 2005 (UTC)

== [[Kurów]] ==

Could they please write a stub http://ln.wikipedia.org/wiki/Kur%C3%B3w - just a few sentences based on http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Kur%C3%B3w or de wiki? Only 2 -5 sentences enough. Please. [[pl:User:Pietras1988|Pietras1988]] 11:32, 10 febuari 2006 (UTC)

== Nkómbó ==

Mbɔ́tɛ, Je me demandais s'il ne serait pas pratique de reprendre les habitudes de certains d'écrire le nom de famille en lettres capitales. Ceci permettrait de s'y retrouver avec les noms, prénoms, postnoms, etc. dont l'ordre varie selon la culture. On aura donc ''Joseph KABILA Kabenge'' et ''George Walker BUSH'' au lieu de ''Joseph Kabila Kabenge'' et ''George Walker Bush''. Une autre alternative serait d'utiliser le nom de famille en premier à chaque fois, comme on le fait parfois au pays, ce qui donnerait : ''Kabila Joseph Kabenge'', ''Bush George Walker''... un peu bizarre, mais bon, c'est juste une idée. --[[User:Moyogo|Moyogo]] 00:20, 8 yuni 2006 (UTC)

:Merci Moyogo de lancer ce sujet.
:Les habitudes de certains (qui se voit surtout en France), d'écrire les nom de famille en majuscules fait mal aux yeux à chaque typographe. En plus, Wikimedia distingue entre majuscule et minuscule, donc si je cherche ''Kabila'', KABILA ne sera pas trouvé.
:L'alternative de mettre le nom de famille en vedette est courrant dans les régistre de bibliothèques. Ce système base sur les noms anglo-américains et ne respect pas les cultures qui n'ont que des prénoms, des noms d'origine, des postnoms, des noms de père ou de mère, etc. Donc les règles (vérsion courte) comprennent 41 pages. C'est trop compliquée.
:Si je cherche Joseph Kabila Kabenge ou Joseph Kabila, avec le moteur de recherche, cela fonctionne, si le nom complèt figure au début de l'article même si le titre ne mentionne que laq vérsion courte. Avec hypertexte, les questions de l'époque pour retrouver quelqu'un ne se pose beaucoup moins.
:*Je propose: ([[Wikipedia talk:Bísó na bísó/Nkómbó|pour voir plus complèt, avec des examples]])
:1. nous écrivons la vérsion la plus courrante, mais sans initales. [Georges Walker Bush et non Georges W. Bush]
:2. nous écrivons prénom nom postnom (prénom = pré=devant nom; postnom = post=derrière nom)
:3. Il faut faire des renvois si nécessaire. [Karol Woytila &gt; Jean-Paul II]
:4. Si le titre de l'article ne contient pas le nom complèt, il faut le nommer au début de l'article [Jimmy Carter (James Earl Carter), était président… Jean-Paul II (né Karol Woytila)…] --[[User:Bombo|Bombo]] 18:12, 12 yuni 2006 (UTC)
::Je suis d'accord que les majuscules ne s'utilise pas pour les noms de familles, mais l'usage de petites capitales pourraent être utile à certains endroit pour que ce soit clair. Par exemple l'article [[Joseph Kabila]] pourrait avoir le texte « Joseph &lt;span style=&quot;font-variant: small-caps&quot;&gt;Kabila&lt;/span&gt; Kabenge », soit en première ligne (un peu compliqué) soit avec un modèle pour toutes les biographies qui afficherait le nom de cette manière en haut à droite de chaque page. ---[[User:Moyogo|Moyogo]] 20:13, 12 yuni 2006 (UTC)
:::C'est une bonne idée qui reste simple, facilite la recherche et donne des informations supplémentaires (lequel des noms et le nom de famille). De même pour le modèle. --[[User:Bombo|Bombo]] 09:06, 13 yuni 2006 (UTC)
::::Voilà, j'ai modifié les présidents du Congo démocratique. Faudrait voir si c'est une bonne idée dans la pratique. --[[User:Moyogo|Moyogo]] 23:58, 13 yuni 2006 (UTC)</text>
    </revision>
    <revision>
      <id>8403</id>
      <timestamp>2006-06-14T00:50:42Z</timestamp>
      <contributor>
        <username>Moyogo</username>
        <id>11</id>
      </contributor>
      <comment>/* Nkómbó */</comment>
      <text xml:space="preserve">'''INFORMATION IMPORTANTE'''

A CEUX QUI NE COMPRENNENT PAS QUELQUES MOTS ET PHRASES SUR LA PAGE COMMUNAUTAIRE

Nous avons coupé/copié quelques éléments des encyclopédies Wikipédia française et alsacienne pour avoir la mise en page et pour ne rien oublier. Nous sommes en train de tout traduire en '''lingalá''' (mais pour l'instant y reste quelques fragments en français et alsacien; mes excuses!). Si vous avez le temps, merci de nous venir en aide. --[[User:Bombo|Bombo]] 16:35, 6 Mar 2005 (UTC)


== Un nom pour &quot;Community Portal&quot; ==
Selon la société (et le temps) où on parle la langue réspective, cette page a des noms differents, mais ils dénomment toujours un lieu de renccontre populaire.

'''en dehors'''
* Village pump (fontaine du village; angalais)
* Esplanade (portugais)

'''ou a l'interieur'''
* Café (espagnol)
* Le Bistrot (français)
* Bar (italien)
* De Stamminet (table ronde au bistrot; Luxembourg)

Nous cherchons ici des idées pour la Wikipedia Lingála qui vont bien avec les traditions congolaises. --[[User:Bombo|Bombo]] 12:27, 20 septembere 2005 (UTC)

: '''Arbre à palabre''' (en lingála) – ou est-ce que c'est du passé? --[[User:Bombo|Bombo]] 11:31, 23 novembere 2005 (UTC)
: '''Bísó na bísó''' : Entre nous ---[[User:Moyogo|Moyogo]] 12:34, 23 novembere 2005 (UTC)

== [[Kurów]] ==

Could they please write a stub http://ln.wikipedia.org/wiki/Kur%C3%B3w - just a few sentences based on http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Kur%C3%B3w or de wiki? Only 2 -5 sentences enough. Please. [[pl:User:Pietras1988|Pietras1988]] 11:32, 10 febuari 2006 (UTC)

== Nkómbó ==

Mbɔ́tɛ, Je me demandais s'il ne serait pas pratique de reprendre les habitudes de certains d'écrire le nom de famille en lettres capitales. Ceci permettrait de s'y retrouver avec les noms, prénoms, postnoms, etc. dont l'ordre varie selon la culture. On aura donc ''Joseph KABILA Kabenge'' et ''George Walker BUSH'' au lieu de ''Joseph Kabila Kabenge'' et ''George Walker Bush''. Une autre alternative serait d'utiliser le nom de famille en premier à chaque fois, comme on le fait parfois au pays, ce qui donnerait : ''Kabila Joseph Kabenge'', ''Bush George Walker''... un peu bizarre, mais bon, c'est juste une idée. --[[User:Moyogo|Moyogo]] 00:20, 8 yuni 2006 (UTC)

:Merci Moyogo de lancer ce sujet.
:Les habitudes de certains (qui se voit surtout en France), d'écrire les nom de famille en majuscules fait mal aux yeux à chaque typographe. En plus, Wikimedia distingue entre majuscule et minuscule, donc si je cherche ''Kabila'', KABILA ne sera pas trouvé.
:L'alternative de mettre le nom de famille en vedette est courrant dans les régistre de bibliothèques. Ce système base sur les noms anglo-américains et ne respect pas les cultures qui n'ont que des prénoms, des noms d'origine, des postnoms, des noms de père ou de mère, etc. Donc les règles (vérsion courte) comprennent 41 pages. C'est trop compliquée.
:Si je cherche Joseph Kabila Kabenge ou Joseph Kabila, avec le moteur de recherche, cela fonctionne, si le nom complèt figure au début de l'article même si le titre ne mentionne que laq vérsion courte. Avec hypertexte, les questions de l'époque pour retrouver quelqu'un ne se pose beaucoup moins.
:*Je propose: ([[Wikipedia talk:Bísó na bísó/Nkómbó|pour voir plus complèt, avec des examples]])
:1. nous écrivons la vérsion la plus courrante, mais sans initales. [Georges Walker Bush et non Georges W. Bush]
:2. nous écrivons prénom nom postnom (prénom = pré=devant nom; postnom = post=derrière nom)
:3. Il faut faire des renvois si nécessaire. [Karol Woytila &gt; Jean-Paul II]
:4. Si le titre de l'article ne contient pas le nom complèt, il faut le nommer au début de l'article [Jimmy Carter (James Earl Carter), était président… Jean-Paul II (né Karol Woytila)…] --[[User:Bombo|Bombo]] 18:12, 12 yuni 2006 (UTC)
::Je suis d'accord que les majuscules ne s'utilise pas pour les noms de familles, mais l'usage de petites capitales pourraent être utile à certains endroit pour que ce soit clair. Par exemple l'article [[Joseph Kabila]] pourrait avoir le texte « Joseph &lt;span style=&quot;font-variant: small-caps&quot;&gt;Kabila&lt;/span&gt; Kabenge », soit en première ligne (un peu compliqué) soit avec un modèle pour toutes les biographies qui afficherait le nom de cette manière en haut à droite de chaque page. ---[[User:Moyogo|Moyogo]] 20:13, 12 yuni 2006 (UTC)
:::C'est une bonne idée qui reste simple, facilite la recherche et donne des informations supplémentaires (lequel des noms et le nom de famille). De même pour le modèle. --[[User:Bombo|Bombo]] 09:06, 13 yuni 2006 (UTC)
::::Voilà, j'ai modifié les présidents du Congo démocratique. Faudrait voir si c'est une bonne idée dans la pratique. --[[User:Moyogo|Moyogo]] 23:58, 13 yuni 2006 (UTC)

Pour l’ordre des noms, j'ai quelques doutes. C’est dans la culture bantoue de mettre le nom de famille en premier. Cela explique d‘ailleurs le changement Joseph-Désiré {{smcp|Mobutu}} → {{smcp|Mobutu}} Sese Seko lors de l’africanisation des noms. Le dictionnaire {{smcp|Kawata}} Ashem Tem utilise presque systématiquement cette ordre, exemple : « Bakambi baye basangakaní o sima ya liwâ ya Kabila Laurent-Désiré bapɔní mwǎna wa yě, Kabila Jopesh, mpó akitaná ebóngá wa tatá wa yě » ; ou encore : « Mokambi mwa basɔdá, Mobutu Joseph-Désiré alongolí yě o mosálá mpé azwí esíká wa yě. » Deux questions se posent :
* faut-il toujours préférer l’ordre avec le nom de famille en premier pour les noms bantous ?
* que faire des noms étrangers ?
Et ceci à quel niveau ? Personellement je pense que l’ordre des titres devrait suivre l’ordre le plus commun. Malheureusement, manque de référence en lingala nous force un peu à reconnaître qu'il y a un biais envers l’ordre occidentale. Comme le dictionnaire Kawata utilise l’ordre bantou, je suis en faveur de cette ordre, du moins pour les noms bantous. Un exemple à voir est la norme en hongrois. Les noms de famille précèdent les prénoms, sauf pour les noms non hongrois. Ils ont donc [[hu:Husz János]] pour Jan Hus mais George W. Bush. ---[[User:Moyogo|Moyogo]] 00:50, 14 yuni 2006 (UTC)</text>
    </revision>
    <revision>
      <id>8462</id>
      <timestamp>2006-06-19T16:30:53Z</timestamp>
      <contributor>
        <username>Themalau</username>
        <id>22</id>
      </contributor>
      <comment>/* Nkómbó */</comment>
      <text xml:space="preserve">'''INFORMATION IMPORTANTE'''

A CEUX QUI NE COMPRENNENT PAS QUELQUES MOTS ET PHRASES SUR LA PAGE COMMUNAUTAIRE

Nous avons coupé/copié quelques éléments des encyclopédies Wikipédia française et alsacienne pour avoir la mise en page et pour ne rien oublier. Nous sommes en train de tout traduire en '''lingalá''' (mais pour l'instant y reste quelques fragments en français et alsacien; mes excuses!). Si vous avez le temps, merci de nous venir en aide. --[[User:Bombo|Bombo]] 16:35, 6 Mar 2005 (UTC)


== Un nom pour &quot;Community Portal&quot; ==
Selon la société (et le temps) où on parle la langue réspective, cette page a des noms differents, mais ils dénomment toujours un lieu de renccontre populaire.

'''en dehors'''
* Village pump (fontaine du village; angalais)
* Esplanade (portugais)

'''ou a l'interieur'''
* Café (espagnol)
* Le Bistrot (français)
* Bar (italien)
* De Stamminet (table ronde au bistrot; Luxembourg)

Nous cherchons ici des idées pour la Wikipedia Lingála qui vont bien avec les traditions congolaises. --[[User:Bombo|Bombo]] 12:27, 20 septembere 2005 (UTC)

: '''Arbre à palabre''' (en lingála) – ou est-ce que c'est du passé? --[[User:Bombo|Bombo]] 11:31, 23 novembere 2005 (UTC)
: '''Bísó na bísó''' : Entre nous ---[[User:Moyogo|Moyogo]] 12:34, 23 novembere 2005 (UTC)

== [[Kurów]] ==

Could they please write a stub http://ln.wikipedia.org/wiki/Kur%C3%B3w - just a few sentences based on http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Kur%C3%B3w or de wiki? Only 2 -5 sentences enough. Please. [[pl:User:Pietras1988|Pietras1988]] 11:32, 10 febuari 2006 (UTC)

== Nkómbó ==

Mbɔ́tɛ, Je me demandais s'il ne serait pas pratique de reprendre les habitudes de certains d'écrire le nom de famille en lettres capitales. Ceci permettrait de s'y retrouver avec les noms, prénoms, postnoms, etc. dont l'ordre varie selon la culture. On aura donc ''Joseph KABILA Kabenge'' et ''George Walker BUSH'' au lieu de ''Joseph Kabila Kabenge'' et ''George Walker Bush''. Une autre alternative serait d'utiliser le nom de famille en premier à chaque fois, comme on le fait parfois au pays, ce qui donnerait : ''Kabila Joseph Kabenge'', ''Bush George Walker''... un peu bizarre, mais bon, c'est juste une idée. --[[User:Moyogo|Moyogo]] 00:20, 8 yuni 2006 (UTC)

:Merci Moyogo de lancer ce sujet.
:Les habitudes de certains (qui se voit surtout en France), d'écrire les nom de famille en majuscules fait mal aux yeux à chaque typographe. En plus, Wikimedia distingue entre majuscule et minuscule, donc si je cherche ''Kabila'', KABILA ne sera pas trouvé.
:L'alternative de mettre le nom de famille en vedette est courrant dans les régistre de bibliothèques. Ce système base sur les noms anglo-américains et ne respect pas les cultures qui n'ont que des prénoms, des noms d'origine, des postnoms, des noms de père ou de mère, etc. Donc les règles (vérsion courte) comprennent 41 pages. C'est trop compliquée.
:Si je cherche Joseph Kabila Kabenge ou Joseph Kabila, avec le moteur de recherche, cela fonctionne, si le nom complèt figure au début de l'article même si le titre ne mentionne que laq vérsion courte. Avec hypertexte, les questions de l'époque pour retrouver quelqu'un ne se pose beaucoup moins.
:*Je propose: ([[Wikipedia talk:Bísó na bísó/Nkómbó|pour voir plus complèt, avec des examples]])
:1. nous écrivons la vérsion la plus courrante, mais sans initales. [Georges Walker Bush et non Georges W. Bush]
:2. nous écrivons prénom nom postnom (prénom = pré=devant nom; postnom = post=derrière nom)
:3. Il faut faire des renvois si nécessaire. [Karol Woytila &gt; Jean-Paul II]
:4. Si le titre de l'article ne contient pas le nom complèt, il faut le nommer au début de l'article [Jimmy Carter (James Earl Carter), était président… Jean-Paul II (né Karol Woytila)…] --[[User:Bombo|Bombo]] 18:12, 12 yuni 2006 (UTC)
::Je suis d'accord que les majuscules ne s'utilise pas pour les noms de familles, mais l'usage de petites capitales pourraent être utile à certains endroit pour que ce soit clair. Par exemple l'article [[Joseph Kabila]] pourrait avoir le texte « Joseph &lt;span style=&quot;font-variant: small-caps&quot;&gt;Kabila&lt;/span&gt; Kabenge », soit en première ligne (un peu compliqué) soit avec un modèle pour toutes les biographies qui afficherait le nom de cette manière en haut à droite de chaque page. ---[[User:Moyogo|Moyogo]] 20:13, 12 yuni 2006 (UTC)
:::C'est une bonne idée qui reste simple, facilite la recherche et donne des informations supplémentaires (lequel des noms et le nom de famille). De même pour le modèle. --[[User:Bombo|Bombo]] 09:06, 13 yuni 2006 (UTC)
::::Voilà, j'ai modifié les présidents du Congo démocratique. Faudrait voir si c'est une bonne idée dans la pratique. --[[User:Moyogo|Moyogo]] 23:58, 13 yuni 2006 (UTC)

Pour l’ordre des noms, j'ai quelques doutes. C’est dans la culture bantoue de mettre le nom de famille en premier. Cela explique d‘ailleurs le changement Joseph-Désiré {{smcp|Mobutu}} → {{smcp|Mobutu}} Sese Seko lors de l’africanisation des noms. Le dictionnaire {{smcp|Kawata}} Ashem Tem utilise presque systématiquement cette ordre, exemple : « Bakambi baye basangakaní o sima ya liwâ ya Kabila Laurent-Désiré bapɔní mwǎna wa yě, Kabila Jopesh, mpó akitaná ebóngá wa tatá wa yě » ; ou encore : « Mokambi mwa basɔdá, Mobutu Joseph-Désiré alongolí yě o mosálá mpé azwí esíká wa yě. » Deux questions se posent :
* faut-il toujours préférer l’ordre avec le nom de famille en premier pour les noms bantous ?
* que faire des noms étrangers ?
Et ceci à quel niveau ? Personellement je pense que l’ordre des titres devrait suivre l’ordre le plus commun. Malheureusement, manque de référence en lingala nous force un peu à reconnaître qu'il y a un biais envers l’ordre occidentale. Comme le dictionnaire Kawata utilise l’ordre bantou, je suis en faveur de cette ordre, du moins pour les noms bantous. Un exemple à voir est la norme en hongrois. Les noms de famille précèdent les prénoms, sauf pour les noms non hongrois. Ils ont donc [[hu:Husz János]] pour Jan Hus mais George W. Bush. ---[[User:Moyogo|Moyogo]] 00:50, 14 yuni 2006 (UTC)
:Soki botuni ngai, likambo oyo ya kobalóláká ba &quot;noms de famille&quot; na ekɔmeli mosusu ezali na tina mingi te; kasi soki basálɛli Wikipedia bamoni ete esengeli kosalema bongo, likambo ezali na yango mpe te. Na maye matálí molongo oyo esengeli kolanda na ekomeli ya bankómbó ya batu, nakanisi ete kolanda mitindu ya babantu ezali nzela ya malamu te, na maye matali &quot;prenom&quot;. Nous n'avons pas de prenoms dans nos cultures, mais des postnoms. Ce qui signifie a mon avis qu'a partir du moment ou nous acceptons des prenoms etrangers, nous suivions la logique qui y est attachee. Donc je suis partisan dans ce cas de la forme Prenom + Nom + Postnom. Personellement, j'utilise mon post-nom comme &quot;middle-name&quot; parce que c'etait plus facile aux USA, pour qu'ils ne se trompent pas sur lequel etait mon nom de famille. Mais jusqu'a ce qu'il y ait des regles legales etablies dans les pays lingalaphones, je pense que Prenom + Nom + Postnom est la plus proche d'une &quot;grammaire correcte&quot;. Maintenant n'oublions pas que la forme dite bantoue n'est pas universelle non-plus. Chez les baluba et les Swahili par exemple, l'usage de &quot;wa&quot; ou de &quot;bin&quot;  (particule de filiation &quot;generationelle&quot;, equivalent du &quot;ibn&quot; Arabe, ou du &quot;Ag&quot; Touareg) est une tout autre affaire, avec ses propres complications (comme par exemple le probleme de l'existence ou non d'un nom de famille patronymique - probleme qui peut d'ailleurs etre pose pour les autres cultures bantoues, avant l'influence mundélé.). [[User:Themalau|Themalau]] 16:30, 19 yuni 2006 (UTC)</text>
    </revision>
    <revision>
      <id>9091</id>
      <timestamp>2006-08-09T10:52:05Z</timestamp>
      <contributor>
        <username>Bombo</username>
        <id>12</id>
      </contributor>
      <comment>Un pas en avant</comment>
      <text xml:space="preserve">'''INFORMATION IMPORTANTE'''

A CEUX QUI NE COMPRENNENT PAS QUELQUES MOTS ET PHRASES SUR LA PAGE COMMUNAUTAIRE

Nous avons coupé/copié quelques éléments des encyclopédies Wikipédia française et alsacienne pour avoir la mise en page et pour ne rien oublier. Nous sommes en train de tout traduire en '''lingalá''' (mais pour l'instant y reste quelques fragments en français et alsacien; mes excuses!). Si vous avez le temps, merci de nous venir en aide. --[[User:Bombo|Bombo]] 16:35, 6 Mar 2005 (UTC)


== Un nom pour &quot;Community Portal&quot; ==
Selon la société (et le temps) où on parle la langue réspective, cette page a des noms differents, mais ils dénomment toujours un lieu de renccontre populaire.

'''en dehors'''
* Village pump (fontaine du village; angalais)
* Esplanade (portugais)

'''ou a l'interieur'''
* Café (espagnol)
* Le Bistrot (français)
* Bar (italien)
* De Stamminet (table ronde au bistrot; Luxembourg)

Nous cherchons ici des idées pour la Wikipedia Lingála qui vont bien avec les traditions congolaises. --[[User:Bombo|Bombo]] 12:27, 20 septembere 2005 (UTC)

: '''Arbre à palabre''' (en lingála) – ou est-ce que c'est du passé? --[[User:Bombo|Bombo]] 11:31, 23 novembere 2005 (UTC)
: '''Bísó na bísó''' : Entre nous ---[[User:Moyogo|Moyogo]] 12:34, 23 novembere 2005 (UTC)

== [[Kurów]] ==

Could they please write a stub http://ln.wikipedia.org/wiki/Kur%C3%B3w - just a few sentences based on http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Kur%C3%B3w or de wiki? Only 2 -5 sentences enough. Please. [[pl:User:Pietras1988|Pietras1988]] 11:32, 10 febuari 2006 (UTC)

== Nkómbó ==

Mbɔ́tɛ, Je me demandais s'il ne serait pas pratique de reprendre les habitudes de certains d'écrire le nom de famille en lettres capitales. Ceci permettrait de s'y retrouver avec les noms, prénoms, postnoms, etc. dont l'ordre varie selon la culture. On aura donc ''Joseph KABILA Kabenge'' et ''George Walker BUSH'' au lieu de ''Joseph Kabila Kabenge'' et ''George Walker Bush''. Une autre alternative serait d'utiliser le nom de famille en premier à chaque fois, comme on le fait parfois au pays, ce qui donnerait : ''Kabila Joseph Kabenge'', ''Bush George Walker''... un peu bizarre, mais bon, c'est juste une idée. --[[User:Moyogo|Moyogo]] 00:20, 8 yuni 2006 (UTC)

:Merci Moyogo de lancer ce sujet.
:Les habitudes de certains (qui se voit surtout en France), d'écrire les nom de famille en majuscules fait mal aux yeux à chaque typographe. En plus, Wikimedia distingue entre majuscule et minuscule, donc si je cherche ''Kabila'', KABILA ne sera pas trouvé.
:L'alternative de mettre le nom de famille en vedette est courrant dans les régistre de bibliothèques. Ce système base sur les noms anglo-américains et ne respect pas les cultures qui n'ont que des prénoms, des noms d'origine, des postnoms, des noms de père ou de mère, etc. Donc les règles (vérsion courte) comprennent 41 pages. C'est trop compliquée.
:Si je cherche Joseph Kabila Kabenge ou Joseph Kabila, avec le moteur de recherche, cela fonctionne, si le nom complèt figure au début de l'article même si le titre ne mentionne que laq vérsion courte. Avec hypertexte, les questions de l'époque pour retrouver quelqu'un ne se pose beaucoup moins.
:*Je propose: ([[Wikipedia talk:Bísó na bísó/Nkómbó|pour voir plus complèt, avec des examples]])
:1. nous écrivons la vérsion la plus courrante, mais sans initales. [Georges Walker Bush et non Georges W. Bush]
:2. nous écrivons prénom nom postnom (prénom = pré=devant nom; postnom = post=derrière nom)
:3. Il faut faire des renvois si nécessaire. [Karol Woytila &gt; Jean-Paul II]
:4. Si le titre de l'article ne contient pas le nom complèt, il faut le nommer au début de l'article [Jimmy Carter (James Earl Carter), était président… Jean-Paul II (né Karol Woytila)…] --[[User:Bombo|Bombo]] 18:12, 12 yuni 2006 (UTC)
::Je suis d'accord que les majuscules ne s'utilise pas pour les noms de familles, mais l'usage de petites capitales pourraent être utile à certains endroit pour que ce soit clair. Par exemple l'article [[Joseph Kabila]] pourrait avoir le texte « Joseph &lt;span style=&quot;font-variant: small-caps&quot;&gt;Kabila&lt;/span&gt; Kabenge », soit en première ligne (un peu compliqué) soit avec un modèle pour toutes les biographies qui afficherait le nom de cette manière en haut à droite de chaque page. ---[[User:Moyogo|Moyogo]] 20:13, 12 yuni 2006 (UTC)
:::C'est une bonne idée qui reste simple, facilite la recherche et donne des informations supplémentaires (lequel des noms et le nom de famille). De même pour le modèle. --[[User:Bombo|Bombo]] 09:06, 13 yuni 2006 (UTC)
::::Voilà, j'ai modifié les présidents du Congo démocratique. Faudrait voir si c'est une bonne idée dans la pratique. --[[User:Moyogo|Moyogo]] 23:58, 13 yuni 2006 (UTC)

Pour l’ordre des noms, j'ai quelques doutes. C’est dans la culture bantoue de mettre le nom de famille en premier. Cela explique d‘ailleurs le changement Joseph-Désiré {{smcp|Mobutu}} → {{smcp|Mobutu}} Sese Seko lors de l’africanisation des noms. Le dictionnaire {{smcp|Kawata}} Ashem Tem utilise presque systématiquement cette ordre, exemple : « Bakambi baye basangakaní o sima ya liwâ ya Kabila Laurent-Désiré bapɔní mwǎna wa yě, Kabila Jopesh, mpó akitaná ebóngá wa tatá wa yě » ; ou encore : « Mokambi mwa basɔdá, Mobutu Joseph-Désiré alongolí yě o mosálá mpé azwí esíká wa yě. » Deux questions se posent :
* faut-il toujours préférer l’ordre avec le nom de famille en premier pour les noms bantous ?
* que faire des noms étrangers ?
Et ceci à quel niveau ? Personellement je pense que l’ordre des titres devrait suivre l’ordre le plus commun. Malheureusement, manque de référence en lingala nous force un peu à reconnaître qu'il y a un biais envers l’ordre occidentale. Comme le dictionnaire Kawata utilise l’ordre bantou, je suis en faveur de cette ordre, du moins pour les noms bantous. Un exemple à voir est la norme en hongrois. Les noms de famille précèdent les prénoms, sauf pour les noms non hongrois. Ils ont donc [[hu:Husz János]] pour Jan Hus mais George W. Bush. ---[[User:Moyogo|Moyogo]] 00:50, 14 yuni 2006 (UTC)
:Soki botuni ngai, likambo oyo ya kobalóláká ba &quot;noms de famille&quot; na ekɔmeli mosusu ezali na tina mingi te; kasi soki basálɛli Wikipedia bamoni ete esengeli kosalema bongo, likambo ezali na yango mpe te. Na maye matálí molongo oyo esengeli kolanda na ekomeli ya bankómbó ya batu, nakanisi ete kolanda mitindu ya babantu ezali nzela ya malamu te, na maye matali &quot;prenom&quot;. Nous n'avons pas de prenoms dans nos cultures, mais des postnoms. Ce qui signifie a mon avis qu'a partir du moment ou nous acceptons des prenoms etrangers, nous suivions la logique qui y est attachee. Donc je suis partisan dans ce cas de la forme Prenom + Nom + Postnom. Personellement, j'utilise mon post-nom comme &quot;middle-name&quot; parce que c'etait plus facile aux USA, pour qu'ils ne se trompent pas sur lequel etait mon nom de famille. Mais jusqu'a ce qu'il y ait des regles legales etablies dans les pays lingalaphones, je pense que Prenom + Nom + Postnom est la plus proche d'une &quot;grammaire correcte&quot;. Maintenant n'oublions pas que la forme dite bantoue n'est pas universelle non-plus. Chez les baluba et les Swahili par exemple, l'usage de &quot;wa&quot; ou de &quot;bin&quot;  (particule de filiation &quot;generationelle&quot;, equivalent du &quot;ibn&quot; Arabe, ou du &quot;Ag&quot; Touareg) est une tout autre affaire, avec ses propres complications (comme par exemple le probleme de l'existence ou non d'un nom de famille patronymique - probleme qui peut d'ailleurs etre pose pour les autres cultures bantoues, avant l'influence mundélé.). [[User:Themalau|Themalau]] 16:30, 19 yuni 2006 (UTC)

== Un pas en avant ==

Mbɔ́tɛ,
A mon avis, ce qu'y sera à faire prochainement:
* Traduction lingála du logo (la phrase ''The Free Encyclopaedia''), le reste (graphisme, mis en ligne) sera facile
* Une lettre type qui invite les lingálaphones à y participer en lingála (je pense que cela est plus efficace; celui qui l'utilise en ne parle pas assez bien le lingála (comme moi) peut toujours ajouter à la fin quelques lignes dans sa langue; en fait, j'ai des adresses d'une trentaine de potentiel futurs wikipédiens)
* Une &quot;pub&quot; comme l'affiche générale des français [[:meta:Image:Affiche_contribuez.png]]
Bon été (à ceux au nord) ou bonne petite période sèche (à ceux au sud)!
Kendéke malámu --[[User:Bombo|Bombo]] 10:52, 9 ogusiti 2006 (UTC)</text>
    </revision>
  </page>
  <page>
    <title>Kapitalismɛ</title>
    <id>1075</id>
    <revision>
      <id>2331</id>
      <timestamp>2005-03-06T16:58:30Z</timestamp>
      <contributor>
        <ip>80.218.21.70</ip>
      </contributor>
      <text xml:space="preserve">[[category:lisang�]]

[[Politiki]] ya kapitalism? eling� koloba politiki wapi bokulaka mpe matomba ya mosala mazal� mp? na basali t? kasi mazal� mp? na bomongo ya bokulaka bab�ngaka bango bakapitalist? eling� koloba bak�l�-bokulaka mos?l?.</text>
    </revision>
    <revision>
      <id>2332</id>
      <timestamp>2005-03-06T17:40:05Z</timestamp>
      <contributor>
        <username>Bombo</username>
        <id>12</id>
      </contributor>
      <text xml:space="preserve">[[category:lisangá]]

[[Politiki]] ya kapitalism? elingí koloba politiki wapi bokulaka mpe matomba ya mosala mazalí mp? na basali t? kasi mazal� mp? na bomongo ya bokulaka bab�ngaka bango bakapitalist? elingí koloba bak�l�-bokulaka mos?l?.</text>
    </revision>
    <revision>
      <id>2383</id>
      <timestamp>2005-03-06T17:41:39Z</timestamp>
      <contributor>
        <username>Bombo</username>
        <id>12</id>
      </contributor>
      <text xml:space="preserve">[[category:lisangá]]

[[Politiki]] ya '''kapitalismɛ''' elingí koloba politiki wapi bokulaka mpe matomba ya mosala mazalí mpɔ na basali tɛ kasi mazalí mpɔ na bomongo ya bokulaka babéngaka bango bakapitalistɛ elingí koloba bakóló-bokulaka mosələ.</text>
    </revision>
    <revision>
      <id>2385</id>
      <timestamp>2005-03-08T17:58:53Z</timestamp>
      <contributor>
        <ip>66.46.85.162</ip>
      </contributor>
      <comment>mosələ -</comment>
      <text xml:space="preserve">[[category:lisangá]]

[[Politiki]] ya '''kapitalismɛ''' elingí koloba politiki wapi bokulaka mpe matomba ya mosala mazalí mpɔ na basali tɛ kasi mazalí mpɔ na bomongo ya bokulaka babéngaka bango bakapitalistɛ elingí koloba bakóló-bokulaka mosala.</text>
    </revision>
    <revision>
      <id>2639</id>
      <timestamp>2005-03-08T22:25:47Z</timestamp>
      <contributor>
        <username>Moyogo</username>
        <id>11</id>
      </contributor>
      <minor />
      <text xml:space="preserve">[[category:lisangá]]

[[Politiki]] ya '''kapitalismɛ''' elingí koloba politiki wapi bokulaka mpe matomba ya mosala mazalí mpɔ na basali tɛ kasi mazalí mpɔ na bomongo ya bokulaka babéngaka bango bakapitalistɛ elingí koloba bakóló-bokulaka mosɔlɔ.</text>
    </revision>
    <revision>
      <id>4643</id>
      <timestamp>2005-05-11T04:23:00Z</timestamp>
      <contributor>
        <username>Moyogo</username>
        <id>11</id>
      </contributor>
      <comment>+{{ndambo}}</comment>
      <text xml:space="preserve">[[category:lisangá]]
{{ndambo}}
[[Politiki]] ya '''kapitalismɛ''' elingí koloba politiki wapi bokulaka mpe matomba ya mosala mazalí mpɔ na basali tɛ kasi mazalí mpɔ na bomongo ya bokulaka babéngaka bango bakapitalistɛ elingí koloba bakóló-bokulaka mosɔlɔ.</text>
    </revision>
    <revision>
      <id>8066</id>
      <timestamp>2006-04-25T13:28:45Z</timestamp>
      <contributor>
        <ip>160.85.2.50</ip>
      </contributor>
      <text xml:space="preserve">[[category:lisangá]]
[[category:politiki]]
{{ndambo}}

[[Politiki]] ya '''kapitalismɛ''' elingí koloba politiki wapi bokulaka mpe matomba ya mosala mazalí mpɔ na basali tɛ kasi mazalí mpɔ na bomongo ya bokulaka babéngaka bango bakapitalistɛ elingí koloba bakóló-bokulaka mosɔlɔ.</text>
    </revision>
    <revision>
      <id>8071</id>
      <timestamp>2006-04-25T13:33:51Z</timestamp>
      <contributor>
        <ip>160.85.2.50</ip>
      </contributor>
      <comment>interwiki</comment>
      <text xml:space="preserve">[[category:lisangá]]
[[category:politiki]]
{{ndambo}}

[[Politiki]] ya '''kapitalismɛ''' elingí koloba politiki wapi bokulaka mpe matomba ya mosala mazalí mpɔ na basali tɛ kasi mazalí mpɔ na bomongo ya bokulaka babéngaka bango bakapitalistɛ elingí koloba bakóló-bokulaka mosɔlɔ.


[[ar:رأسمالية]]
[[bg:Капитализъм]]
[[ca:Capitalisme]]
[[cs:Kapitalismus]]
[[da:Kapitalisme]]
[[de:Kapitalismus]]
[[en:Capitalism]]
[[eo:Kapitalismo]]
[[es:Capitalismo]]
[[et:Kapitalism]]
[[eu:Kapitalismo]]
[[fa:سرمایه‌داری]]
[[fi:Kapitalismi]]
[[gl:Capitalismo]]
[[he:קפיטליזם]]
[[hu:Kapitalizmus]]
[[id:Kapitalisme]]
[[it:Capitalismo]]
[[ja:資本主義]]
[[ko:자본주의]]
[[lt:Kapitalizmas]]
[[mk:Капитализам]]
[[nl:Kapitalisme]]
[[nn:Kapitalisme]]
[[no:Kapitalisme]]
[[pl:Kapitalizm]]
[[pt:Capitalismo]]
[[ru:Капитализм]]
[[scn:Capitalismu]]
[[simple:Capitalism]]
[[sk:Kapitalizmus]]
[[sl:Kapitalizem]]
[[sv:Kapitalism]]
[[th:ทุนนิยม]]
[[tr:Kapitalizm]]
[[uk:Капіталізм]]
[[vi:Chủ nghĩa tư bản]]
[[zh:资本主义]]</text>
    </revision>
    <revision>
      <id>9015</id>
      <timestamp>2006-08-02T05:48:58Z</timestamp>
      <contributor>
        <username>YurikBot</username>
        <id>76</id>
      </contributor>
      <minor />
      <comment>robot  Ajoute: [[fr:Capitalisme]], [[ug:كاپىتالىزم]]</comment>
      <text xml:space="preserve">[[category:lisangá]]
[[category:politiki]]
{{ndambo}}

[[Politiki]] ya '''kapitalismɛ''' elingí koloba politiki wapi bokulaka mpe matomba ya mosala mazalí mpɔ na basali tɛ kasi mazalí mpɔ na bomongo ya bokulaka babéngaka bango bakapitalistɛ elingí koloba bakóló-bokulaka mosɔlɔ.

[[ar:رأسمالية]]
[[bg:Капитализъм]]
[[ca:Capitalisme]]
[[cs:Kapitalismus]]
[[da:Kapitalisme]]
[[de:Kapitalismus]]
[[en:Capitalism]]
[[eo:Kapitalismo]]
[[es:Capitalismo]]
[[et:Kapitalism]]
[[eu:Kapitalismo]]
[[fa:سرمایه‌داری]]
[[fi:Kapitalismi]]
[[fr:Capitalisme]]
[[gl:Capitalismo]]
[[he:קפיטליזם]]
[[hu:Kapitalizmus]]
[[id:Kapitalisme]]
[[it:Capitalismo]]
[[ja:資本主義]]
[[ko:자본주의]]
[[lt:Kapitalizmas]]
[[mk:Капитализам]]
[[nl:Kapitalisme]]
[[nn:Kapitalisme]]
[[no:Kapitalisme]]
[[pl:Kapitalizm]]
[[pt:Capitalismo]]
[[ru:Капитализм]]
[[scn:Capitalismu]]
[[simple:Capitalism]]
[[sk:Kapitalizmus]]
[[sl:Kapitalizem]]
[[sv:Kapitalism]]
[[th:ทุนนิยม]]
[[tr:Kapitalizm]]
[[ug:كاپىتالىزم]]
[[uk:Капіталізм]]
[[vi:Chủ nghĩa tư bản]]
[[zh:资本主义]]</text>
    </revision>
    <revision>
      <id>9504</id>
      <timestamp>2006-10-16T03:35:03Z</timestamp>
      <contributor>
        <username>BOT-Superzerocool</username>
        <id>78</id>
      </contributor>
      <minor />
      <comment>robot  Ajoute: [[mr:भांडवलशाही]], [[ro:Capitalism]]</comment>
      <text xml:space="preserve">[[category:lisangá]]
[[category:politiki]]
{{ndambo}}

[[Politiki]] ya '''kapitalismɛ''' elingí koloba politiki wapi bokulaka mpe matomba ya mosala mazalí mpɔ na basali tɛ kasi mazalí mpɔ na bomongo ya bokulaka babéngaka bango bakapitalistɛ elingí koloba bakóló-bokulaka mosɔlɔ.

[[ar:رأسمالية]]
[[bg:Капитализъм]]
[[ca:Capitalisme]]
[[cs:Kapitalismus]]
[[da:Kapitalisme]]
[[de:Kapitalismus]]
[[en:Capitalism]]
[[eo:Kapitalismo]]
[[es:Capitalismo]]
[[et:Kapitalism]]
[[eu:Kapitalismo]]
[[fa:سرمایه‌داری]]
[[fi:Kapitalismi]]
[[fr:Capitalisme]]
[[gl:Capitalismo]]
[[he:קפיטליזם]]
[[hu:Kapitalizmus]]
[[id:Kapitalisme]]
[[it:Capitalismo]]
[[ja:資本主義]]
[[ko:자본주의]]
[[lt:Kapitalizmas]]
[[mk:Капитализам]]
[[mr:भांडवलशाही]]
[[nl:Kapitalisme]]
[[nn:Kapitalisme]]
[[no:Kapitalisme]]
[[pl:Kapitalizm]]
[[pt:Capitalismo]]
[[ro:Capitalism]]
[[ru:Капитализм]]
[[scn:Capitalismu]]
[[simple:Capitalism]]
[[sk:Kapitalizmus]]
[[sl:Kapitalizem]]
[[sv:Kapitalism]]
[[th:ทุนนิยม]]
[[tr:Kapitalizm]]
[[ug:كاپىتالىزم]]
[[uk:Капіталізм]]
[[vi:Chủ nghĩa tư bản]]
[[zh:资本主义]]</text>
    </revision>
    <revision>
      <id>9889</id>
      <timestamp>2006-11-28T06:30:48Z</timestamp>
      <contributor>
        <username>Escarbot</username>
        <id>73</id>
      </contributor>
      <minor />
      <comment>robot  Ajoute: [[la:Capitalismus]], [[sr:Капитализам]]</comment>
      <text xml:space="preserve">[[category:lisangá]]
[[category:politiki]]
{{ndambo}}

[[Politiki]] ya '''kapitalismɛ''' elingí koloba politiki wapi bokulaka mpe matomba ya mosala mazalí mpɔ na basali tɛ kasi mazalí mpɔ na bomongo ya bokulaka babéngaka bango bakapitalistɛ elingí koloba bakóló-bokulaka mosɔlɔ.

[[ar:رأسمالية]]
[[bg:Капитализъм]]
[[ca:Capitalisme]]
[[cs:Kapitalismus]]
[[da:Kapitalisme]]
[[de:Kapitalismus]]
[[en:Capitalism]]
[[eo:Kapitalismo]]
[[es:Capitalismo]]
[[et:Kapitalism]]
[[eu:Kapitalismo]]
[[fa:سرمایه‌داری]]
[[fi:Kapitalismi]]
[[fr:Capitalisme]]
[[gl:Capitalismo]]
[[he:קפיטליזם]]
[[hu:Kapitalizmus]]
[[id:Kapitalisme]]
[[it:Capitalismo]]
[[ja:資本主義]]
[[ko:자본주의]]
[[la:Capitalismus]]
[[lt:Kapitalizmas]]
[[mk:Капитализам]]
[[mr:भांडवलशाही]]
[[nl:Kapitalisme]]
[[nn:Kapitalisme]]
[[no:Kapitalisme]]
[[pl:Kapitalizm]]
[[pt:Capitalismo]]
[[ro:Capitalism]]
[[ru:Капитализм]]
[[scn:Capitalismu]]
[[simple:Capitalism]]
[[sk:Kapitalizmus]]
[[sl:Kapitalizem]]
[[sr:Капитализам]]
[[sv:Kapitalism]]
[[th:ทุนนิยม]]
[[tr:Kapitalizm]]
[[ug:كاپىتالىزم]]
[[uk:Капіталізм]]
[[vi:Chủ nghĩa tư bản]]
[[zh:资本主义]]</text>
    </revision>
    <revision>
      <id>9976</id>
      <timestamp>2006-12-15T11:45:42Z</timestamp>
      <contributor>
        <username>Escarbot</username>
        <id>73</id>
      </contributor>
      <minor />
      <comment>robot  Ajoute: [[az:Kapitalizm]], [[bs:Kapitalizam]]</comment>
      <text xml:space="preserve">[[category:lisangá]]
[[category:politiki]]
{{ndambo}}

[[Politiki]] ya '''kapitalismɛ''' elingí koloba politiki wapi bokulaka mpe matomba ya mosala mazalí mpɔ na basali tɛ kasi mazalí mpɔ na bomongo ya bokulaka babéngaka bango bakapitalistɛ elingí koloba bakóló-bokulaka mosɔlɔ.

[[ar:رأسمالية]]
[[az:Kapitalizm]]
[[bg:Капитализъм]]
[[bs:Kapitalizam]]
[[ca:Capitalisme]]
[[cs:Kapitalismus]]
[[da:Kapitalisme]]
[[de:Kapitalismus]]
[[en:Capitalism]]
[[eo:Kapitalismo]]
[[es:Capitalismo]]
[[et:Kapitalism]]
[[eu:Kapitalismo]]
[[fa:سرمایه‌داری]]
[[fi:Kapitalismi]]
[[fr:Capitalisme]]
[[gl:Capitalismo]]
[[he:קפיטליזם]]
[[hu:Kapitalizmus]]
[[id:Kapitalisme]]
[[it:Capitalismo]]
[[ja:資本主義]]
[[ko:자본주의]]
[[la:Capitalismus]]
[[lt:Kapitalizmas]]
[[mk:Капитализам]]
[[mr:भांडवलशाही]]
[[nl:Kapitalisme]]
[[nn:Kapitalisme]]
[[no:Kapitalisme]]
[[pl:Kapitalizm]]
[[pt:Capitalismo]]
[[ro:Capitalism]]
[[ru:Капитализм]]
[[scn:Capitalismu]]
[[simple:Capitalism]]
[[sk:Kapitalizmus]]
[[sl:Kapitalizem]]
[[sr:Капитализам]]
[[sv:Kapitalism]]
[[th:ทุนนิยม]]
[[tr:Kapitalizm]]
[[ug:كاپىتالىزم]]
[[uk:Капіталізм]]
[[vi:Chủ nghĩa tư bản]]
[[zh:资本主义]]</text>
    </revision>
  </page>
  <page>
    <title>Sosialisimɛ</title>
    <id>1076</id>
    <revision>
      <id>2334</id>
      <timestamp>2005-03-06T17:47:10Z</timestamp>
      <contributor>
        <username>Bombo</username>
        <id>12</id>
      </contributor>
      <text xml:space="preserve">[[category:lisangá]]

=== sosialisimɛ ===
Sosialisimɛ ezalí [[politiki]] ékopesa matomba ya mosala na mabɔrɔ ya basali bangó mɔkɔ mpe ékopekisa bokulaka ézala ya mwá liboke ya bato.</text>
    </revision>
    <revision>
      <id>2337</id>
      <timestamp>2005-03-06T17:47:51Z</timestamp>
      <contributor>
        <username>Bombo</username>
        <id>12</id>
      </contributor>
      <text xml:space="preserve">[[category:lisangá]]

'''Sosialisimɛ''' ezalí [[politiki]] ékopesa matomba ya mosala na mabɔrɔ ya basali bangó mɔkɔ mpe ékopekisa bokulaka ézala ya mwá liboke ya bato.</text>
    </revision>
    <revision>
      <id>2660</id>
      <timestamp>2005-03-06T17:58:39Z</timestamp>
      <contributor>
        <username>Bombo</username>
        <id>12</id>
      </contributor>
      <text xml:space="preserve">[[category:lisangá]]
[[Image:Hw-marx.jpg|thumb|Karl Marx, 1818 - 1883]]

'''Sosialisimɛ''' ezalí [[politiki]] ékopesa matomba ya mosala na mabɔrɔ ya basali bangó mɔkɔ mpe ékopekisa bokulaka ézala ya mwá liboke ya bato.</text>
    </revision>
    <revision>
      <id>4644</id>
      <timestamp>2005-05-11T04:43:03Z</timestamp>
      <contributor>
        <username>Moyogo</username>
        <id>11</id>
      </contributor>
      <comment>{{ndámbo}}</comment>
      <text xml:space="preserve">{{ndámbo}}
[[category:lisangá]]
[[Image:Hw-marx.jpg|thumb|Karl Marx, 1818 - 1883]]

'''Sosialisimɛ''' ezalí [[politiki]] ékopesa matomba ya mosala na mabɔrɔ ya basali bangó mɔkɔ mpe ékopekisa bokulaka ézala ya mwá liboke ya bato.</text>
    </revision>
    <revision>
      <id>8068</id>
      <timestamp>2006-04-25T13:29:56Z</timestamp>
      <contributor>
        <ip>160.85.2.50</ip>
      </contributor>
      <text xml:space="preserve">{{ndámbo}}
[[category:lisangá]]
[[category:politiki]]

[[Image:Hw-marx.jpg|thumb|Karl Marx, 1818 - 1883]]

'''Sosialisimɛ''' ezalí [[politiki]] ékopesa matomba ya mosala na mabɔrɔ ya basali bangó mɔkɔ mpe ékopekisa bokulaka ézala ya mwá liboke ya bato.</text>
    </revision>
    <revision>
      <id>8070</id>
      <timestamp>2006-04-25T13:32:00Z</timestamp>
      <contributor>
        <ip>160.85.2.50</ip>
      </contributor>
      <comment>interwiki</comment>
      <text xml:space="preserve">{{ndámbo}}
[[category:lisangá]]
[[category:politiki]]

[[Image:Hw-marx.jpg|thumb|Karl Marx, 1818 - 1883]]

'''Sosialisimɛ''' ezalí [[politiki]] ékopesa matomba ya mosala na mabɔrɔ ya basali bangó mɔkɔ mpe ékopekisa bokulaka ézala ya mwá liboke ya bato.


[[ast:Socialismu]]
[[ca:Socialisme]]
[[cs:Socialismus]]
[[da:Socialisme]]
[[de:Sozialismus]]
[[en:Socialism]]
[[eo:Socialismo]]
[[es:Socialismo]]
[[et:Sotsialism]]
[[eu:Sozialismo]]
[[fa:سوسیالیسم]]
[[fi:Sosialismi]]
[[gl:Socialismo]]
[[he:סוציאליזם]]
[[hr:Socijalizam]]
[[hu:Szocializmus]]
[[id:Sosialisme]]
[[is:Jafnaðarstefna]]
[[it:Socialismo]]
[[ja:社会主義]]
[[ko:사회주의]]
[[lt:Socializmas]]
[[mk:Социјализам]]
[[ms:Sosialisme]]
[[nl:Socialisme]]
[[nn:Sosialisme]]
[[no:Sosialisme]]
[[pl:Socjalizm]]
[[pt:Socialismo]]
[[ro:Socialism]]
[[ru:Социализм]]
[[scn:Sucialismu]]
[[sco:Socialism]]
[[sh:Socijalizam]]
[[simple:Socialism]]
[[sl:Socializem]]
[[sr:Социјализам]]
[[sv:Socialism]]
[[tr:Sosyalizm]]
[[uk:Соціалізм]]
[[zh:社会主义]]
[[zh-min-nan:Siā-hoē-chú-gī]]</text>
    </revision>
    <revision>
      <id>8355</id>
      <timestamp>2006-06-05T08:06:25Z</timestamp>
      <contributor>
        <username>ActiveSelective</username>
        <id>70</id>
      </contributor>
      <minor />
      <comment>+ fr:</comment>
      <text xml:space="preserve">{{ndámbo}}
[[category:lisangá]]
[[category:politiki]]

[[Image:Hw-marx.jpg|thumb|Karl Marx, 1818 - 1883]]

'''Sosialisimɛ''' ezalí [[politiki]] ékopesa matomba ya mosala na mabɔrɔ ya basali bangó mɔkɔ mpe ékopekisa bokulaka ézala ya mwá liboke ya bato.


[[ast:Socialismu]]
[[ca:Socialisme]]
[[cs:Socialismus]]
[[da:Socialisme]]
[[de:Sozialismus]]
[[en:Socialism]]
[[eo:Socialismo]]
[[es:Socialismo]]
[[et:Sotsialism]]
[[eu:Sozialismo]]
[[fa:سوسیالیسم]]
[[fi:Sosialismi]]
[[fr:Socialisme]]
[[gl:Socialismo]]
[[he:סוציאליזם]]
[[hr:Socijalizam]]
[[hu:Szocializmus]]
[[id:Sosialisme]]
[[is:Jafnaðarstefna]]
[[it:Socialismo]]
[[ja:社会主義]]
[[ko:사회주의]]
[[lt:Socializmas]]
[[mk:Социјализам]]
[[ms:Sosialisme]]
[[nl:Socialisme]]
[[nn:Sosialisme]]
[[no:Sosialisme]]
[[pl:Socjalizm]]
[[pt:Socialismo]]
[[ro:Socialism]]
[[ru:Социализм]]
[[scn:Sucialismu]]
[[sco:Socialism]]
[[sh:Socijalizam]]
[[simple:Socialism]]
[[sl:Socializem]]
[[sr:Социјализам]]
[[sv:Socialism]]
[[tr:Sosyalizm]]
[[uk:Соціалізм]]
[[zh:社会主义]]
[[zh-min-nan:Siā-hoē-chú-gī]]</text>
    </revision>
    <revision>
      <id>9085</id>
      <timestamp>2006-08-08T22:06:12Z</timestamp>
      <contributor>
        <username>Bombo</username>
        <id>12</id>
      </contributor>
      <minor />
      <text xml:space="preserve">{{ndámbo}}
[[category:lisangá]]
[[category:politiki]]

[[Image:Hw-marx.jpg|thumb|Karl Marx, 1818 - 1883]]

'''Sosialisimɛ''' ezalí [[politiki]] ékopesa matomba ya mosala na mabɔrɔ ya basali bangó mɔkɔ mpé ékopekisa bokulaka ézala ya mwá liboke ya bato.


[[ast:Socialismu]]
[[ca:Socialisme]]
[[cs:Socialismus]]
[[da:Socialisme]]
[[de:Sozialismus]]
[[en:Socialism]]
[[eo:Socialismo]]
[[es:Socialismo]]
[[et:Sotsialism]]
[[eu:Sozialismo]]
[[fa:سوسیالیسم]]
[[fi:Sosialismi]]
[[fr:Socialisme]]
[[gl:Socialismo]]
[[he:סוציאליזם]]
[[hr:Socijalizam]]
[[hu:Szocializmus]]
[[id:Sosialisme]]
[[is:Jafnaðarstefna]]
[[it:Socialismo]]
[[ja:社会主義]]
[[ko:사회주의]]
[[lt:Socializmas]]
[[mk:Социјализам]]
[[ms:Sosialisme]]
[[nl:Socialisme]]
[[nn:Sosialisme]]
[[no:Sosialisme]]
[[pl:Socjalizm]]
[[pt:Socialismo]]
[[ro:Socialism]]
[[ru:Социализм]]
[[scn:Sucialismu]]
[[sco:Socialism]]
[[sh:Socijalizam]]
[[simple:Socialism]]
[[sl:Socializem]]
[[sr:Социјализам]]
[[sv:Socialism]]
[[tr:Sosyalizm]]
[[uk:Соціалізм]]
[[zh:社会主义]]
[[zh-min-nan:Siā-hoē-chú-gī]]</text>
    </revision>
    <revision>
      <id>9653</id>
      <timestamp>2006-11-03T04:12:46Z</timestamp>
      <contributor>
        <username>BOT-Superzerocool</username>
        <id>78</id>
      </contributor>
      <minor />
      <comment>robot  Ajoute: [[ga:Sóisialachas]], [[ka:სოციალიზმი]]</comment>
      <text xml:space="preserve">{{ndámbo}}
[[category:lisangá]]
[[category:politiki]]

[[Image:Hw-marx.jpg|thumb|Karl Marx, 1818 - 1883]]

'''Sosialisimɛ''' ezalí [[politiki]] ékopesa matomba ya mosala na mabɔrɔ ya basali bangó mɔkɔ mpé ékopekisa bokulaka ézala ya mwá liboke ya bato.

[[ast:Socialismu]]
[[ca:Socialisme]]
[[cs:Socialismus]]
[[da:Socialisme]]
[[de:Sozialismus]]
[[en:Socialism]]
[[eo:Socialismo]]
[[es:Socialismo]]
[[et:Sotsialism]]
[[eu:Sozialismo]]
[[fa:سوسیالیسم]]
[[fi:Sosialismi]]
[[fr:Socialisme]]
[[ga:Sóisialachas]]
[[gl:Socialismo]]
[[he:סוציאליזם]]
[[hr:Socijalizam]]
[[hu:Szocializmus]]
[[id:Sosialisme]]
[[is:Jafnaðarstefna]]
[[it:Socialismo]]
[[ja:社会主義]]
[[ka:სოციალიზმი]]
[[ko:사회주의]]
[[lt:Socializmas]]
[[mk:Социјализам]]
[[ms:Sosialisme]]
[[nl:Socialisme]]
[[nn:Sosialisme]]
[[no:Sosialisme]]
[[pl:Socjalizm]]
[[pt:Socialismo]]
[[ro:Socialism]]
[[ru:Социализм]]
[[scn:Sucialismu]]
[[sco:Socialism]]
[[sh:Socijalizam]]
[[simple:Socialism]]
[[sl:Socializem]]
[[sr:Социјализам]]
[[sv:Socialism]]
[[tr:Sosyalizm]]
[[uk:Соціалізм]]
[[zh:社会主义]]
[[zh-min-nan:Siā-hoē-chú-gī]]</text>
    </revision>
  </page>
  <page>
    <title>Komynisimɛ</title>
    <id>1077</id>
    <revision>
      <id>2641</id>
      <timestamp>2005-03-06T17:54:40Z</timestamp>
      <contributor>
        <username>Bombo</username>
        <id>12</id>
      </contributor>
      <text xml:space="preserve">[[category:lisangá]]
[[Image:162 6220.jpg|thumb|Lenin, 1870 - 1924 (Vladimir Iljitch Uljanov)]]

'''Komynisimɛ''' ezalí [[politiki]] ékosenga bokulaka mpe matomba ya mosala mázala mpɔ na bolamu ya lingomba, kasi ékopekisa bokulaka ya moto mɔkɔ.</text>
    </revision>
    <revision>
      <id>4645</id>
      <timestamp>2005-05-11T04:23:38Z</timestamp>
      <contributor>
        <username>Moyogo</username>
        <id>11</id>
      </contributor>
      <comment>+{{ndambo}}</comment>
      <text xml:space="preserve">{{ndambo}}

[[category:lisangá]]
[[Image:162 6220.jpg|thumb|Lenin, 1870 - 1924 (Vladimir Iljitch Uljanov)]]

'''Komynisimɛ''' ezalí [[politiki]] ékosenga bokulaka mpe matomba ya mosala mázala mpɔ na bolamu ya lingomba, kasi ékopekisa bokulaka ya moto mɔkɔ.</text>
    </revision>
    <revision>
      <id>6593</id>
      <timestamp>2005-10-27T10:18:42Z</timestamp>
      <contributor>
        <username>Bombo</username>
        <id>12</id>
      </contributor>
      <minor />
      <comment>interwiki</comment>
      <text xml:space="preserve">{{ndambo}}

[[category:lisangá]]
[[Image:162 6220.jpg|thumb|Lenin, 1870 - 1924 (Vladimir Iljitch Uljanov)]]

'''Komynisimɛ''' ezalí [[politiki]] ékosenga bokulaka mpe matomba ya mosala mázala mpɔ na bolamu ya lingomba, kasi ékopekisa bokulaka ya moto mɔkɔ.

[[de:Kommunismus]]
[[fr:communisme]]</text>
    </revision>
    <revision>
      <id>7952</id>
      <timestamp>2006-04-02T20:20:56Z</timestamp>
      <contributor>
        <username>Superzerocool</username>
        <id>62</id>
      </contributor>
      <minor />
      <comment>robot  Ajoute: ar, be, bg, bs, ca, cs, da, el, en, eo, es, et, eu, fa, fi, ga, gl, he, hr, hu, id, io, it, ja, ko, lb, lt, mk, ms, nds, nl, nn, no, pl, pt, ro, ru, scn, sh, simple, sk, sl, sr, sv, ta, th, tr, uk, vi, zh, zh-min-nan</comment>
      <text xml:space="preserve">{{ndambo}}

[[category:lisangá]]
[[Image:162 6220.jpg|thumb|Lenin, 1870 - 1924 (Vladimir Iljitch Uljanov)]]

'''Komynisimɛ''' ezalí [[politiki]] ékosenga bokulaka mpe matomba ya mosala mázala mpɔ na bolamu ya lingomba, kasi ékopekisa bokulaka ya moto mɔkɔ.

[[ar:شيوعية]]
[[be:Камунізм]]
[[bg:Комунизъм]]
[[bs:Komunizam]]
[[ca:Comunisme]]
[[cs:Komunismus]]
[[da:Kommunisme]]
[[de:Kommunismus]]
[[el:Κομμουνισμός]]
[[en:Communism]]
[[eo:Komunismo]]
[[es:Comunismo]]
[[et:Kommunism]]
[[eu:Komunismo]]
[[fa:کمونیسم]]
[[fi:Kommunismi]]
[[fr:Communisme]]
[[ga:Cumannachas]]
[[gl:Comunismo (política)]]
[[he:קומוניזם]]
[[hr:Komunizam]]
[[hu:Kommunizmus]]
[[id:Komunisme]]
[[io:Komunismo]]
[[it:Comunismo]]
[[ja:共産主義]]
[[ko:공산주의]]
[[lb:Kommunismus]]
[[lt:Komunizmas]]
[[mk:Комунизам]]
[[ms:Komunisme]]
[[nds:Kommunismus]]
[[nl:Communisme]]
[[nn:Kommunisme]]
[[no:Kommunisme]]
[[pl:Komunizm]]
[[pt:Comunismo]]
[[ro:Comunism]]
[[ru:Коммунизм]]
[[scn:Cumunismu]]
[[sh:Komunizam]]
[[simple:Communism]]
[[sk:Komunizmus]]
[[sl:Komunizem]]
[[sr:Комунизам]]
[[sv:Kommunism]]
[[ta:பொதுவுடமை]]
[[th:ลัทธิคอมมิวนิสต์]]
[[tr:Komünizm]]
[[uk:Комунізм]]
[[vi:Chủ nghĩa cộng sản]]
[[zh:共产主义]]
[[zh-min-nan:Kiōng-sán-chú-gī]]</text>
    </revision>
    <revision>
      <id>8069</id>
      <timestamp>2006-04-25T13:30:36Z</timestamp>
      <contributor>
        <ip>160.85.2.50</ip>
      </contributor>
      <text xml:space="preserve">{{ndambo}}

[[category:lisangá]]
[[category:politiki]]
[[Image:162 6220.jpg|thumb|Lenin, 1870 - 1924 (Vladimir Iljitch Uljanov)]]

'''Komynisimɛ''' ezalí [[politiki]] ékosenga bokulaka mpe matomba ya mosala mázala mpɔ na bolamu ya lingomba, kasi ékopekisa bokulaka ya moto mɔkɔ.

[[ar:شيوعية]]
[[be:Камунізм]]
[[bg:Комунизъм]]
[[bs:Komunizam]]
[[ca:Comunisme]]
[[cs:Komunismus]]
[[da:Kommunisme]]
[[de:Kommunismus]]
[[el:Κομμουνισμός]]
[[en:Communism]]
[[eo:Komunismo]]
[[es:Comunismo]]
[[et:Kommunism]]
[[eu:Komunismo]]
[[fa:کمونیسم]]
[[fi:Kommunismi]]
[[fr:Communisme]]
[[ga:Cumannachas]]
[[gl:Comunismo (política)]]
[[he:קומוניזם]]
[[hr:Komunizam]]
[[hu:Kommunizmus]]
[[id:Komunisme]]
[[io:Komunismo]]
[[it:Comunismo]]
[[ja:共産主義]]
[[ko:공산주의]]
[[lb:Kommunismus]]
[[lt:Komunizmas]]
[[mk:Комунизам]]
[[ms:Komunisme]]
[[nds:Kommunismus]]
[[nl:Communisme]]
[[nn:Kommunisme]]
[[no:Kommunisme]]
[[pl:Komunizm]]
[[pt:Comunismo]]
[[ro:Comunism]]
[[ru:Коммунизм]]
[[scn:Cumunismu]]
[[sh:Komunizam]]
[[simple:Communism]]
[[sk:Komunizmus]]
[[sl:Komunizem]]
[[sr:Комунизам]]
[[sv:Kommunism]]
[[ta:பொதுவுடமை]]
[[th:ลัทธิคอมมิวนิสต์]]
[[tr:Komünizm]]
[[uk:Комунізм]]
[[vi:Chủ nghĩa cộng sản]]
[[zh:共产主义]]
[[zh-min-nan:Kiōng-sán-chú-gī]]</text>
    </revision>
    <revision>
      <id>9017</id>
      <timestamp>2006-08-02T05:49:16Z</timestamp>
      <contributor>
        <username>YurikBot</username>
        <id>76</id>
      </contributor>
      <minor />
      <comment>robot  Ajoute: ast, cy, lv, st, ug</comment>
      <text xml:space="preserve">{{ndambo}}

[[category:lisangá]]
[[category:politiki]]
[[Image:162 6220.jpg|thumb|Lenin, 1870 - 1924 (Vladimir Iljitch Uljanov)]]

'''Komynisimɛ''' ezalí [[politiki]] ékosenga bokulaka mpe matomba ya mosala mázala mpɔ na bolamu ya lingomba, kasi ékopekisa bokulaka ya moto mɔkɔ.

[[ar:شيوعية]]
[[ast:Comunismu]]
[[be:Камунізм]]
[[bg:Комунизъм]]
[[bs:Komunizam]]
[[ca:Comunisme]]
[[cs:Komunismus]]
[[cy:Comiwnyddiaeth]]
[[da:Kommunisme]]
[[de:Kommunismus]]
[[el:Κομμουνισμός]]
[[en:Communism]]
[[eo:Komunismo]]
[[es:Comunismo]]
[[et:Kommunism]]
[[eu:Komunismo]]
[[fa:کمونیسم]]
[[fi:Kommunismi]]
[[fr:Communisme]]
[[ga:Cumannachas]]
[[gl:Comunismo (política)]]
[[he:קומוניזם]]
[[hr:Komunizam]]
[[hu:Kommunizmus]]
[[id:Komunisme]]
[[io:Komunismo]]
[[it:Comunismo]]
[[ja:共産主義]]
[[ko:공산주의]]
[[lb:Kommunismus]]
[[lt:Komunizmas]]
[[lv:Komunisms]]
[[mk:Комунизам]]
[[ms:Komunisme]]
[[nds:Kommunismus]]
[[nl:Communisme]]
[[nn:Kommunisme]]
[[no:Kommunisme]]
[[pl:Komunizm]]
[[pt:Comunismo]]
[[ro:Comunism]]
[[ru:Коммунизм]]
[[scn:Cumunismu]]
[[sh:Komunizam]]
[[simple:Communism]]
[[sk:Komunizmus]]
[[sl:Komunizem]]
[[sr:Комунизам]]
[[st:Bokominisi]]
[[sv:Kommunism]]
[[ta:பொதுவுடமை]]
[[th:ลัทธิคอมมิวนิสต์]]
[[tr:Komünizm]]
[[ug:كوممۇنىزم]]
[[uk:Комунізм]]
[[vi:Chủ nghĩa cộng sản]]
[[zh:共产主义]]
[[zh-min-nan:Kiōng-sán-chú-gī]]</text>
    </revision>
    <revision>
      <id>9086</id>
      <timestamp>2006-08-08T22:06:40Z</timestamp>
      <contributor>
        <username>Bombo</username>
        <id>12</id>
      </contributor>
      <minor />
      <text xml:space="preserve">{{ndambo}}

[[category:lisangá]]
[[category:politiki]]
[[Image:162 6220.jpg|thumb|Lenin, 1870 - 1924 (Vladimir Iljitch Uljanov)]]

'''Komynisimɛ''' ezalí [[politiki]] ékosenga bokulaka mpé matomba ya mosala mázala mpɔ na bolamu ya lingomba, kasi ékopekisa bokulaka ya moto mɔkɔ.

[[ar:شيوعية]]
[[ast:Comunismu]]
[[be:Камунізм]]
[[bg:Комунизъм]]
[[bs:Komunizam]]
[[ca:Comunisme]]
[[cs:Komunismus]]
[[cy:Comiwnyddiaeth]]
[[da:Kommunisme]]
[[de:Kommunismus]]
[[el:Κομμουνισμός]]
[[en:Communism]]
[[eo:Komunismo]]
[[es:Comunismo]]
[[et:Kommunism]]
[[eu:Komunismo]]
[[fa:کمونیسم]]
[[fi:Kommunismi]]
[[fr:Communisme]]
[[ga:Cumannachas]]
[[gl:Comunismo (política)]]
[[he:קומוניזם]]
[[hr:Komunizam]]
[[hu:Kommunizmus]]
[[id:Komunisme]]
[[io:Komunismo]]
[[it:Comunismo]]
[[ja:共産主義]]
[[ko:공산주의]]
[[lb:Kommunismus]]
[[lt:Komunizmas]]
[[lv:Komunisms]]
[[mk:Комунизам]]
[[ms:Komunisme]]
[[nds:Kommunismus]]
[[nl:Communisme]]
[[nn:Kommunisme]]
[[no:Kommunisme]]
[[pl:Komunizm]]
[[pt:Comunismo]]
[[ro:Comunism]]
[[ru:Коммунизм]]
[[scn:Cumunismu]]
[[sh:Komunizam]]
[[simple:Communism]]
[[sk:Komunizmus]]
[[sl:Komunizem]]
[[sr:Комунизам]]
[[st:Bokominisi]]
[[sv:Kommunism]]
[[ta:பொதுவுடமை]]
[[th:ลัทธิคอมมิวนิสต์]]
[[tr:Komünizm]]
[[ug:كوممۇنىزم]]
[[uk:Комунізм]]
[[vi:Chủ nghĩa cộng sản]]
[[zh:共产主义]]
[[zh-min-nan:Kiōng-sán-chú-gī]]</text>
    </revision>
  </page>
  <page>
    <title>Wikipedia talk:Site support</title>
    <id>1078</id>
    <revision>
      <id>4646</id>
      <timestamp>2005-03-06T18:55:34Z</timestamp>
      <contributor>
        <username>Bombo</username>
        <id>12</id>
      </contributor>
      <text xml:space="preserve">#REDIRECT [[http://wikimediafoundation.org/wiki/Faites_un_don]]</text>
    </revision>
    <revision>
      <id>5567</id>
      <timestamp>2005-07-24T00:31:02Z</timestamp>
      <contributor>
        <username>Themalau</username>
        <id>22</id>
      </contributor>
      <text xml:space="preserve">#REDIRECT [http://wikimediafoundation.org/wiki/Faites_un_don]</text>
    </revision>
  </page>
  <page>
    <title>Bokɔnɔ</title>
    <id>1079</id>
    <revision>
      <id>2370</id>
      <timestamp>2005-03-07T22:58:13Z</timestamp>
      <contributor>
        <username>Bombo</username>
        <id>12</id>
      </contributor>
      <minor />
      <text xml:space="preserve">


== 2. Bokɔnɔ bwa sida ==

'''Maye mayebani'''
Eyebani ndenge nini [[ngenge]] ya [[sida]] epesamaka.
Eyebani ndenge nini moto akoki komikebisa.
Eyebani ndenge ya boluki ngenge ya sida na nzoto ya moto.
Eyebani ndenge ya kokitisa mpasi ya moto oyo abeli sida, ndenge ya kosalisa ya mpe kobakisa bomoyi bwa ye.

Kasi eyebani te ndenge ya kosilisa to kolongola bokɔnɔ bwa sida na nzoto ya moto.</text>
    </revision>
    <revision>
      <id>2373</id>
      <timestamp>2005-03-07T22:59:18Z</timestamp>
      <contributor>
        <username>Bombo</username>
        <id>12</id>
      </contributor>
      <minor />
      <comment>/* 2. Bokɔnɔ bwa sida */</comment>
      <text xml:space="preserve">


== 2. Bokɔnɔ bwa sida ==

'''Maye mayebani'''

Eyebani ndenge nini [[ngenge]] ya [[sida]] epesamaka.
Eyebani ndenge nini moto akoki komikebisa.
Eyebani ndenge ya boluki ngenge ya sida na nzoto ya moto.
Eyebani ndenge ya kokitisa mpasi ya moto oyo abeli sida, ndenge ya kosalisa ya mpe kobakisa bomoyi bwa ye.

Kasi eyebani te ndenge ya kosilisa to kolongola bokɔnɔ bwa sida na nzoto ya moto.</text>
    </revision>
    <revision>
      <id>2633</id>
      <timestamp>2005-03-07T23:51:48Z</timestamp>
      <contributor>
        <username>Bombo</username>
        <id>12</id>
      </contributor>
      <minor />
      <text xml:space="preserve">


== 2. Bokɔnɔ bwa sida ==

'''Maye mayebani'''

Eyebani ndenge nini [[ngenge]] ya [[sida]] epesamaka.
Eyebani ndenge nini moto akoki komikebisa.
Eyebani ndenge ya boluki ngenge ya sida na nzoto ya moto.
Eyebani ndenge ya kokitisa mpasi ya moto oyo abeli sida, ndenge ya kosalisa ya mpe kobakisa bomoyi bwa ye.

Kasi eyebani te ndenge ya kosilisa to kolongola bokɔnɔ bwa sida na nzoto ya moto.

[[category:Bokɔnɔ]]</text>
    </revision>
    <revision>
      <id>4647</id>
      <timestamp>2005-05-11T04:20:10Z</timestamp>
      <contributor>
        <username>Moyogo</username>
        <id>11</id>
      </contributor>
      <comment>+ {{ndambo}}</comment>
      <text xml:space="preserve">{{ndambo}}

== 2. Bokɔnɔ bwa sida ==

'''Maye mayebani'''

Eyebani ndenge nini [[ngenge]] ya [[sida]] epesamaka.
Eyebani ndenge nini moto akoki komikebisa.
Eyebani ndenge ya boluki ngenge ya sida na nzoto ya moto.
Eyebani ndenge ya kokitisa mpasi ya moto oyo abeli sida, ndenge ya kosalisa ya mpe kobakisa bomoyi bwa ye.

Kasi eyebani te ndenge ya kosilisa to kolongola bokɔnɔ bwa sida na nzoto ya moto.

[[category:Bokɔnɔ]]</text>
    </revision>
  </page>
  <page>
    <title>Sida</title>
    <id>1080</id>
    <revision>
      <id>2371</id>
      <timestamp>2005-03-07T23:32:35Z</timestamp>
      <contributor>
        <username>Bombo</username>
        <id>12</id>
      </contributor>
      <minor />
      <text xml:space="preserve">'''Sida''' epesamaka na [[ngenge]].

Ngenge oyo epasaka [[bokɔnɔ]] bwa sida elimbisaka bokasi bwa makila ya moto. Ntango ngenge ena ekoti na nzoto ya moto, ekoboma bakengeli ya makila. Mpo bango nde bapekisaka bokɔnɔ bokoto o nzoto ya moto. ''Kobele bokɔnɔ bwa sida'' elingi koloba te ngenge yango ekoti na nzoto ya moto mpe sima ya mikolo akobele.

=== Sida ebombanaka mbula mingi o kati ya nzoto ===
Sima ya bokoteli bwa ngenge o nzoto, ekoki koleka mbula mingi liboso nzoto elaksi kobela. Yango wana, sima ya koyeba te ngenge ekoteli moto o nzoto, esengeli kokende noki komono [[móngana]].

Soki na mokolo mwa lelo, minganga naino basukisi bokɔnɔ bwa sida te, kasi nkisi ezali mpo ya kolembisa bokasi bwa ngenge ena. Nkisi wana nde ekopekisa nzoto ya moto ebela noki bokɔnɔ bwa sida.

Sima ya bokoteli bwa ngenge o nzoto, tokoki kopesa ngenge ena na moto mosusu. Ngenge ekoki kopesama ataa soki nzoto ya mokumbi ngenge ena elakisi kobele te.

=== Ndenge nini ngenge ya sida epasamaka? ===
[[Ndenge ya sida]] ekoki kotela moto o nzoto ntango ya botamboli ya [[mwasi]] na [[mobali]] soki bamikebisi te na botii ekanga, to ntango ya bopesi makila, to ntango mwasi akumbi zemi, soki azali na ngenge ya sida akoki kopesa na mwana.

'''Ntango ya botamboli ya mwasi na mobali, soki tomikebisi na ekanga te:'''
* Mobali nyonso oyo azali na ''ngenge ya sida'', akoki kopesa yango mwasi;
* Mwasi nyonso oyo azali na ''ngenge ya sida'', akoki mpe kopesa yango ya mobali;
* Mpo ya baye bakendeke mibali na mibali, moko akoki kopesa moninga ''ngene ya sida''.

'''Mwasi ya zemi,''' soki azali na ''ngenge ya sida'' na nzoto, akoki kopesa yango na ndenge misato:
* ntango mwana azali na libumu;
* ntango ya kobota;
*to ntango ya komelisa mwana mabele.

=== Ndenge nini tokoki komikebisa na ngenge ya sida? ===
Ntango ya botamboli ya mwasi na mobali: Kaka nde ekanga ekoki [[kopekisa]] ''ngenge ya sida''. Tokoki kosomba ebateli na bisika biyike: esika batekaka nkisi, makaya masanga.</text>
    </revision>
    <revision>
      <id>2372</id>
      <timestamp>2005-03-07T23:34:07Z</timestamp>
      <contributor>
        <username>Bombo</username>
        <id>12</id>
      </contributor>
      <minor />
      <text xml:space="preserve">'''Sida''' epesamaka na [[ngenge]].

Ngenge oyo epasaka [[bokɔnɔ]] bwa sida elimbisaka bokasi bwa makila ya moto. Ntango ngenge ena ekoti na nzoto ya moto, ekoboma bakengeli ya makila. Mpo bango nde bapekisaka bokɔnɔ bokoto o nzoto ya moto. '''Kobele bokɔnɔ bwa sida''' elingi koloba te ngenge yango ekoti na nzoto ya moto mpe sima ya mikolo akobele.

=== Sida ebombanaka mbula mingi o kati ya nzoto ===
Sima ya bokoteli bwa ngenge o nzoto, ekoki koleka mbula mingi liboso nzoto elaksi kobela. Yango wana, sima ya koyeba te ngenge ekoteli moto o nzoto, esengeli kokende noki komono [[móngana]].

Soki na mokolo mwa lelo, minganga naino basukisi bokɔnɔ bwa sida te, kasi nkisi ezali mpo ya kolembisa bokasi bwa ngenge ena. Nkisi wana nde ekopekisa nzoto ya moto ebela noki bokɔnɔ bwa sida.

Sima ya bokoteli bwa ngenge o nzoto, tokoki kopesa ngenge ena na moto mosusu. Ngenge ekoki kopesama ataa soki nzoto ya mokumbi ngenge ena elakisi kobele te.

=== Ndenge nini ngenge ya sida epasamaka? ===
[[Ndenge ya sida]] ekoki kotela moto o nzoto ntango ya botamboli ya [[mwasi]] na [[mobali]] soki bamikebisi te na botii ekanga, to ntango ya bopesi makila, to ntango mwasi akumbi zemi, soki azali na ngenge ya sida akoki kopesa na mwana.

'''Ntango ya botamboli ya mwasi na mobali, soki tomikebisi na ekanga te:'''
* Mobali nyonso oyo azali na ''ngenge ya sida'', akoki kopesa yango mwasi;
* Mwasi nyonso oyo azali na ''ngenge ya sida'', akoki mpe kopesa yango ya mobali;
* Mpo ya baye bakendeke mibali na mibali, moko akoki kopesa moninga ''ngene ya sida''.

'''Mwasi ya zemi,''' soki azali na ''ngenge ya sida'' na nzoto, akoki kopesa yango na ndenge misato:
* ntango mwana azali na libumu;
* ntango ya kobota;
*to ntango ya komelisa mwana mabele.

=== Ndenge nini tokoki komikebisa na ngenge ya sida? ===
Ntango ya botamboli ya mwasi na mobali: Kaka nde ekanga ekoki [[kopekisa]] ''ngenge ya sida''. Tokoki kosomba ebateli na bisika biyike: esika batekaka nkisi, makaya masanga.</text>
    </revision>
    <revision>
      <id>2498</id>
      <timestamp>2005-03-07T23:45:42Z</timestamp>
      <contributor>
        <username>Bombo</username>
        <id>12</id>
      </contributor>
      <minor />
      <text xml:space="preserve">[[category:bokɔnɔ]]
[[Image:Sida-repartition.png|thumb|400px|Estimation de la répartition des personnes séropositives fin 2003]] 

'''Sida''' ('''S'''yndrome d''''i'''mmuno'''d'''éficience '''a'''cquise) epesamaka na [[ngenge]].

Ngenge oyo epasaka [[bokɔnɔ]] bwa sida elimbisaka bokasi bwa makila ya moto. Ntango ngenge ena ekoti na nzoto ya moto, ekoboma bakengeli ya makila. Mpo bango nde bapekisaka bokɔnɔ bokoto o nzoto ya moto. '''Kobele bokɔnɔ bwa sida''' elingi koloba te ngenge yango ekoti na nzoto ya moto mpe sima ya mikolo akobele.

=== Sida ebombanaka mbula mingi o kati ya nzoto ===
Sima ya bokoteli bwa ngenge o nzoto, ekoki koleka mbula mingi liboso nzoto elaksi kobela. Yango wana, sima ya koyeba te ngenge ekoteli moto o nzoto, esengeli kokende noki komono [[móngana]].

Soki na mokolo mwa lelo, minganga naino basukisi bokɔnɔ bwa sida te, kasi nkisi ezali mpo ya kolembisa bokasi bwa ngenge ena. Nkisi wana nde ekopekisa nzoto ya moto ebela noki bokɔnɔ bwa sida.

Sima ya bokoteli bwa ngenge o nzoto, tokoki kopesa ngenge ena na moto mosusu. Ngenge ekoki kopesama ataa soki nzoto ya mokumbi ngenge ena elakisi kobele te.

=== Ndenge nini ngenge ya sida epasamaka? ===
[[Ndenge ya sida]] ekoki kotela moto o nzoto ntango ya botamboli ya [[mwasi]] na [[mobali]] soki bamikebisi te na botii ekanga, to ntango ya bopesi makila, to ntango mwasi akumbi zemi, soki azali na ngenge ya sida akoki kopesa na mwana.

'''Ntango ya botamboli ya mwasi na mobali, soki tomikebisi na ekanga te:'''
* Mobali nyonso oyo azali na ''ngenge ya sida'', akoki kopesa yango mwasi;
* Mwasi nyonso oyo azali na ''ngenge ya sida'', akoki mpe kopesa yango ya mobali;
* Mpo ya baye bakendeke mibali na mibali, moko akoki kopesa moninga ''ngene ya sida''.

'''Mwasi ya zemi,''' soki azali na ''ngenge ya sida'' na nzoto, akoki kopesa yango na ndenge misato:
* ntango mwana azali na libumu;
* ntango ya kobota;
*to ntango ya komelisa mwana mabele.

=== Ndenge nini tokoki komikebisa na ngenge ya sida? ===
Ntango ya botamboli ya mwasi na mobali: Kaka nde ekanga ekoki [[kopekisa]] ''ngenge ya sida''. Tokoki kosomba ebateli na bisika biyike: esika batekaka nkisi, makaya masanga.</text>
    </revision>
    <revision>
      <id>2499</id>
      <timestamp>2005-04-02T10:59:05Z</timestamp>
      <contributor>
        <ip>80.218.21.70</ip>
      </contributor>
      <comment>/* Ndenge nini tokoki komikebisa na ngenge ya sida? */</comment>
      <text xml:space="preserve">[[category:bokɔnɔ]]
[[Image:Sida-repartition.png|thumb|400px|Estimation de la répartition des personnes séropositives fin 2003]] 

'''Sida''' ('''S'''yndrome d''''i'''mmuno'''d'''éficience '''a'''cquise) epesamaka na [[ngenge]].

Ngenge oyo epasaka [[bokɔnɔ]] bwa sida elimbisaka bokasi bwa makila ya moto. Ntango ngenge ena ekoti na nzoto ya moto, ekoboma bakengeli ya makila. Mpo bango nde bapekisaka bokɔnɔ bokoto o nzoto ya moto. '''Kobele bokɔnɔ bwa sida''' elingi koloba te ngenge yango ekoti na nzoto ya moto mpe sima ya mikolo akobele.

=== Sida ebombanaka mbula mingi o kati ya nzoto ===
Sima ya bokoteli bwa ngenge o nzoto, ekoki koleka mbula mingi liboso nzoto elaksi kobela. Yango wana, sima ya koyeba te ngenge ekoteli moto o nzoto, esengeli kokende noki komono [[móngana]].

Soki na mokolo mwa lelo, minganga naino basukisi bokɔnɔ bwa sida te, kasi nkisi ezali mpo ya kolembisa bokasi bwa ngenge ena. Nkisi wana nde ekopekisa nzoto ya moto ebela noki bokɔnɔ bwa sida.

Sima ya bokoteli bwa ngenge o nzoto, tokoki kopesa ngenge ena na moto mosusu. Ngenge ekoki kopesama ataa soki nzoto ya mokumbi ngenge ena elakisi kobele te.

=== Ndenge nini ngenge ya sida epasamaka? ===
[[Ndenge ya sida]] ekoki kotela moto o nzoto ntango ya botamboli ya [[mwasi]] na [[mobali]] soki bamikebisi te na botii ekanga, to ntango ya bopesi makila, to ntango mwasi akumbi zemi, soki azali na ngenge ya sida akoki kopesa na mwana.

'''Ntango ya botamboli ya mwasi na mobali, soki tomikebisi na ekanga te:'''
* Mobali nyonso oyo azali na ''ngenge ya sida'', akoki kopesa yango mwasi;
* Mwasi nyonso oyo azali na ''ngenge ya sida'', akoki mpe kopesa yango ya mobali;
* Mpo ya baye bakendeke mibali na mibali, moko akoki kopesa moninga ''ngene ya sida''.

'''Mwasi ya zemi,''' soki azali na ''ngenge ya sida'' na nzoto, akoki kopesa yango na ndenge misato:
* ntango mwana azali na libumu;
* ntango ya kobota;
*to ntango ya komelisa mwana mabele.

=== Ndenge nini tokoki komikebisa na ngenge ya sida? ===
Ntango ya botamboli ya mwasi na mobali: Kaka nde ekanga ekoki [[ekopekisa|kopekisa]] ''ngenge ya sida''. Tokoki kosomba ebateli na bisika biyike: esika batekaka nkisi, makaya masanga.</text>
    </revision>
    <revision>
      <id>2510</id>
      <timestamp>2005-04-02T11:09:16Z</timestamp>
      <contributor>
        <username>Bombo</username>
        <id>12</id>
      </contributor>
      <minor />
      <text xml:space="preserve">[[category:bokɔnɔ]]
[[category:sida]]
[[Image:Sida-repartition.png|thumb|400px|Estimation de la répartition des personnes séropositives fin 2003]] 

'''Sida''' ('''S'''yndrome d''''i'''mmuno'''d'''éficience '''a'''cquise) epesamaka na [[ngenge]].

Ngenge oyo epasaka [[bokɔnɔ]] bwa sida elimbisaka bokasi bwa makila ya moto. Ntango ngenge ena ekoti na nzoto ya moto, ekoboma bakengeli ya makila. Mpo bango nde bapekisaka bokɔnɔ bokoto o nzoto ya moto. '''Kobele bokɔnɔ bwa sida''' elingi koloba te ngenge yango ekoti na nzoto ya moto mpe sima ya mikolo akobele.

=== Sida ebombanaka mbula mingi o kati ya nzoto ===
Sima ya bokoteli bwa ngenge o nzoto, ekoki koleka mbula mingi liboso nzoto elaksi kobela. Yango wana, sima ya koyeba te ngenge ekoteli moto o nzoto, esengeli kokende noki komono [[móngana]].

Soki na mokolo mwa lelo, minganga naino basukisi bokɔnɔ bwa sida te, kasi nkisi ezali mpo ya kolembisa bokasi bwa ngenge ena. Nkisi wana nde ekopekisa nzoto ya moto ebela noki bokɔnɔ bwa sida.

Sima ya bokoteli bwa ngenge o nzoto, tokoki kopesa ngenge ena na moto mosusu. Ngenge ekoki kopesama ataa soki nzoto ya mokumbi ngenge ena elakisi kobele te.

=== Ndenge nini ngenge ya sida epasamaka? ===
[[Ndenge ya sida]] ekoki kotela moto o nzoto ntango ya botamboli ya [[mwasi]] na [[mobali]] soki bamikebisi te na botii ekanga, to ntango ya bopesi makila, to ntango mwasi akumbi zemi, soki azali na ngenge ya sida akoki kopesa na mwana.

'''Ntango ya botamboli ya mwasi na mobali, soki tomikebisi na ekanga te:'''
* Mobali nyonso oyo azali na ''ngenge ya sida'', akoki kopesa yango mwasi;
* Mwasi nyonso oyo azali na ''ngenge ya sida'', akoki mpe kopesa yango ya mobali;
* Mpo ya baye bakendeke mibali na mibali, moko akoki kopesa moninga ''ngene ya sida''.

'''Mwasi ya zemi,''' soki azali na ''ngenge ya sida'' na nzoto, akoki kopesa yango na ndenge misato:
* ntango mwana azali na libumu;
* ntango ya kobota;
*to ntango ya komelisa mwana mabele.

=== Ndenge nini tokoki komikebisa na ngenge ya sida? ===
Ntango ya botamboli ya mwasi na mobali: Kaka nde ekanga ekoki [[ekopekisa|kopekisa]] ''ngenge ya sida''. Tokoki kosomba ebateli na bisika biyike: esika batekaka nkisi, makaya masanga.</text>
    </revision>
    <revision>
      <id>2659</id>
      <timestamp>2005-04-02T15:00:21Z</timestamp>
      <contributor>
        <ip>80.218.21.70</ip>
      </contributor>
      <text xml:space="preserve">[[category:boyebi mosala ya mónganga]]
[[category:bokɔnɔ]]
[[category:sida]]
[[Image:Sida-repartition.png|thumb|400px|Estimation de la répartition des personnes séropositives fin 2003]] 

'''Sida''' ('''S'''yndrome d''''i'''mmuno'''d'''éficience '''a'''cquise) epesamaka na [[ngenge]].

Ngenge oyo epasaka [[bokɔnɔ]] bwa sida elimbisaka bokasi bwa makila ya moto. Ntango ngenge ena ekoti na nzoto ya moto, ekoboma bakengeli ya makila. Mpo bango nde bapekisaka bokɔnɔ bokoto o nzoto ya moto. '''Kobele bokɔnɔ bwa sida''' elingi koloba te ngenge yango ekoti na nzoto ya moto mpe sima ya mikolo akobele.

=== Sida ebombanaka mbula mingi o kati ya nzoto ===
Sima ya bokoteli bwa ngenge o nzoto, ekoki koleka mbula mingi liboso nzoto elaksi kobela. Yango wana, sima ya koyeba te ngenge ekoteli moto o nzoto, esengeli kokende noki komono [[móngana]].

Soki na mokolo mwa lelo, minganga naino basukisi bokɔnɔ bwa sida te, kasi nkisi ezali mpo ya kolembisa bokasi bwa ngenge ena. Nkisi wana nde ekopekisa nzoto ya moto ebela noki bokɔnɔ bwa sida.

Sima ya bokoteli bwa ngenge o nzoto, tokoki kopesa ngenge ena na moto mosusu. Ngenge ekoki kopesama ataa soki nzoto ya mokumbi ngenge ena elakisi kobele te.

=== Ndenge nini ngenge ya sida epasamaka? ===
[[Ndenge ya sida]] ekoki kotela moto o nzoto ntango ya botamboli ya [[mwasi]] na [[mobali]] soki bamikebisi te na botii ekanga, to ntango ya bopesi makila, to ntango mwasi akumbi zemi, soki azali na ngenge ya sida akoki kopesa na mwana.

'''Ntango ya botamboli ya mwasi na mobali, soki tomikebisi na ekanga te:'''
* Mobali nyonso oyo azali na ''ngenge ya sida'', akoki kopesa yango mwasi;
* Mwasi nyonso oyo azali na ''ngenge ya sida'', akoki mpe kopesa yango ya mobali;
* Mpo ya baye bakendeke mibali na mibali, moko akoki kopesa moninga ''ngene ya sida''.

'''Mwasi ya zemi,''' soki azali na ''ngenge ya sida'' na nzoto, akoki kopesa yango na ndenge misato:
* ntango mwana azali na libumu;
* ntango ya kobota;
*to ntango ya komelisa mwana mabele.

=== Ndenge nini tokoki komikebisa na ngenge ya sida? ===
Ntango ya botamboli ya mwasi na mobali: Kaka nde ekanga ekoki [[ekopekisa|kopekisa]] ''ngenge ya sida''. Tokoki kosomba ebateli na bisika biyike: esika batekaka nkisi, makaya masanga.</text>
    </revision>
    <revision>
      <id>4648</id>
      <timestamp>2005-05-11T04:42:49Z</timestamp>
      <contributor>
        <username>Moyogo</username>
        <id>11</id>
      </contributor>
      <comment>+{{ndámbo}}</comment>
      <text xml:space="preserve">{{ndámbo}}
[[category:boyebi mosala ya mónganga]]
[[category:bokɔnɔ]]
[[category:sida]]
[[Image:Sida-repartition.png|thumb|400px|Estimation de la répartition des personnes séropositives fin 2003]] 

'''Sida''' ('''S'''yndrome d''''i'''mmuno'''d'''éficience '''a'''cquise) epesamaka na [[ngenge]].

Ngenge oyo epasaka [[bokɔnɔ]] bwa sida elimbisaka bokasi bwa makila ya moto. Ntango ngenge ena ekoti na nzoto ya moto, ekoboma bakengeli ya makila. Mpo bango nde bapekisaka bokɔnɔ bokoto o nzoto ya moto. '''Kobele bokɔnɔ bwa sida''' elingi koloba te ngenge yango ekoti na nzoto ya moto mpe sima ya mikolo akobele.

=== Sida ebombanaka mbula mingi o kati ya nzoto ===
Sima ya bokoteli bwa ngenge o nzoto, ekoki koleka mbula mingi liboso nzoto elaksi kobela. Yango wana, sima ya koyeba te ngenge ekoteli moto o nzoto, esengeli kokende noki komono [[móngana]].

Soki na mokolo mwa lelo, minganga naino basukisi bokɔnɔ bwa sida te, kasi nkisi ezali mpo ya kolembisa bokasi bwa ngenge ena. Nkisi wana nde ekopekisa nzoto ya moto ebela noki bokɔnɔ bwa sida.

Sima ya bokoteli bwa ngenge o nzoto, tokoki kopesa ngenge ena na moto mosusu. Ngenge ekoki kopesama ataa soki nzoto ya mokumbi ngenge ena elakisi kobele te.

=== Ndenge nini ngenge ya sida epasamaka? ===
[[Ndenge ya sida]] ekoki kotela moto o nzoto ntango ya botamboli ya [[mwasi]] na [[mobali]] soki bamikebisi te na botii ekanga, to ntango ya bopesi makila, to ntango mwasi akumbi zemi, soki azali na ngenge ya sida akoki kopesa na mwana.

'''Ntango ya botamboli ya mwasi na mobali, soki tomikebisi na ekanga te:'''
* Mobali nyonso oyo azali na ''ngenge ya sida'', akoki kopesa yango mwasi;
* Mwasi nyonso oyo azali na ''ngenge ya sida'', akoki mpe kopesa yango ya mobali;
* Mpo ya baye bakendeke mibali na mibali, moko akoki kopesa moninga ''ngene ya sida''.

'''Mwasi ya zemi,''' soki azali na ''ngenge ya sida'' na nzoto, akoki kopesa yango na ndenge misato:
* ntango mwana azali na libumu;
* ntango ya kobota;
*to ntango ya komelisa mwana mabele.

=== Ndenge nini tokoki komikebisa na ngenge ya sida? ===
Ntango ya botamboli ya mwasi na mobali: Kaka nde ekanga ekoki [[ekopekisa|kopekisa]] ''ngenge ya sida''. Tokoki kosomba ebateli na bisika biyike: esika batekaka nkisi, makaya masanga.</text>
    </revision>
    <revision>
      <id>6426</id>
      <timestamp>2005-10-10T12:17:39Z</timestamp>
      <contributor>
        <username>Bombo</username>
        <id>12</id>
      </contributor>
      <minor />
      <comment>cat</comment>
      <text xml:space="preserve">{{ndámbo}}
[[category:boyebi mosala ya mónganga]]
[[category:bokɔnɔ]]
[[category:sida]]
[[Category:maladi]]
[[Image:Sida-repartition.png|thumb|400px|Estimation de la répartition des personnes séropositives fin 2003]] 

'''Sida''' ('''S'''yndrome d''''i'''mmuno'''d'''éficience '''a'''cquise) epesamaka na [[ngenge]].

Ngenge oyo epasaka [[bokɔnɔ]] bwa sida elimbisaka bokasi bwa makila ya moto. Ntango ngenge ena ekoti na nzoto ya moto, ekoboma bakengeli ya makila. Mpo bango nde bapekisaka bokɔnɔ bokoto o nzoto ya moto. '''Kobele bokɔnɔ bwa sida''' elingi koloba te ngenge yango ekoti na nzoto ya moto mpe sima ya mikolo akobele.

=== Sida ebombanaka mbula mingi o kati ya nzoto ===
Sima ya bokoteli bwa ngenge o nzoto, ekoki koleka mbula mingi liboso nzoto elaksi kobela. Yango wana, sima ya koyeba te ngenge ekoteli moto o nzoto, esengeli kokende noki komono [[móngana]].

Soki na mokolo mwa lelo, minganga naino basukisi bokɔnɔ bwa sida te, kasi nkisi ezali mpo ya kolembisa bokasi bwa ngenge ena. Nkisi wana nde ekopekisa nzoto ya moto ebela noki bokɔnɔ bwa sida.

Sima ya bokoteli bwa ngenge o nzoto, tokoki kopesa ngenge ena na moto mosusu. Ngenge ekoki kopesama ataa soki nzoto ya mokumbi ngenge ena elakisi kobele te.

=== Ndenge nini ngenge ya sida epasamaka? ===
[[Ndenge ya sida]] ekoki kotela moto o nzoto ntango ya botamboli ya [[mwasi]] na [[mobali]] soki bamikebisi te na botii ekanga, to ntango ya bopesi makila, to ntango mwasi akumbi zemi, soki azali na ngenge ya sida akoki kopesa na mwana.

'''Ntango ya botamboli ya mwasi na mobali, soki tomikebisi na ekanga te:'''
* Mobali nyonso oyo azali na ''ngenge ya sida'', akoki kopesa yango mwasi;
* Mwasi nyonso oyo azali na ''ngenge ya sida'', akoki mpe kopesa yango ya mobali;
* Mpo ya baye bakendeke mibali na mibali, moko akoki kopesa moninga ''ngene ya sida''.

'''Mwasi ya zemi,''' soki azali na ''ngenge ya sida'' na nzoto, akoki kopesa yango na ndenge misato:
* ntango mwana azali na libumu;
* ntango ya kobota;
*to ntango ya komelisa mwana mabele.

=== Ndenge nini tokoki komikebisa na ngenge ya sida? ===
Ntango ya botamboli ya mwasi na mobali: Kaka nde ekanga ekoki [[ekopekisa|kopekisa]] ''ngenge ya sida''. Tokoki kosomba ebateli na bisika biyike: esika batekaka nkisi, makaya masanga.</text>
    </revision>
    <revision>
      <id>6572</id>
      <timestamp>2005-10-27T09:48:39Z</timestamp>
      <contributor>
        <username>Bombo</username>
        <id>12</id>
      </contributor>
      <minor />
      <comment>interwiki</comment>
      <text xml:space="preserve">{{ndámbo}}
[[category:boyebi mosala ya mónganga]]
[[category:bokɔnɔ]]
[[category:sida]]
[[Category:maladi]]
[[Image:Sida-repartition.png|thumb|400px|Estimation de la répartition des personnes séropositives fin 2003]] 

'''Sida''' ('''S'''yndrome d''''i'''mmuno'''d'''éficience '''a'''cquise) epesamaka na [[ngenge]].

Ngenge oyo epasaka [[bokɔnɔ]] bwa sida elimbisaka bokasi bwa makila ya moto. Ntango ngenge ena ekoti na nzoto ya moto, ekoboma bakengeli ya makila. Mpo bango nde bapekisaka bokɔnɔ bokoto o nzoto ya moto. '''Kobele bokɔnɔ bwa sida''' elingi koloba te ngenge yango ekoti na nzoto ya moto mpe sima ya mikolo akobele.

=== Sida ebombanaka mbula mingi o kati ya nzoto ===
Sima ya bokoteli bwa ngenge o nzoto, ekoki koleka mbula mingi liboso nzoto elaksi kobela. Yango wana, sima ya koyeba te ngenge ekoteli moto o nzoto, esengeli kokende noki komono [[móngana]].

Soki na mokolo mwa lelo, minganga naino basukisi bokɔnɔ bwa sida te, kasi nkisi ezali mpo ya kolembisa bokasi bwa ngenge ena. Nkisi wana nde ekopekisa nzoto ya moto ebela noki bokɔnɔ bwa sida.

Sima ya bokoteli bwa ngenge o nzoto, tokoki kopesa ngenge ena na moto mosusu. Ngenge ekoki kopesama ataa soki nzoto ya mokumbi ngenge ena elakisi kobele te.

=== Ndenge nini ngenge ya sida epasamaka? ===
[[Ndenge ya sida]] ekoki kotela moto o nzoto ntango ya botamboli ya [[mwasi]] na [[mobali]] soki bamikebisi te na botii ekanga, to ntango ya bopesi makila, to ntango mwasi akumbi zemi, soki azali na ngenge ya sida akoki kopesa na mwana.

'''Ntango ya botamboli ya mwasi na mobali, soki tomikebisi na ekanga te:'''
* Mobali nyonso oyo azali na ''ngenge ya sida'', akoki kopesa yango mwasi;
* Mwasi nyonso oyo azali na ''ngenge ya sida'', akoki mpe kopesa yango ya mobali;
* Mpo ya baye bakendeke mibali na mibali, moko akoki kopesa moninga ''ngene ya sida''.

'''Mwasi ya zemi,''' soki azali na ''ngenge ya sida'' na nzoto, akoki kopesa yango na ndenge misato:
* ntango mwana azali na libumu;
* ntango ya kobota;
*to ntango ya komelisa mwana mabele.

=== Ndenge nini tokoki komikebisa na ngenge ya sida? ===
Ntango ya botamboli ya mwasi na mobali: Kaka nde ekanga ekoki [[ekopekisa|kopekisa]] ''ngenge ya sida''. Tokoki kosomba ebateli na bisika biyike: esika batekaka nkisi, makaya masanga.

[[de:Aids]]
[[fr:Syndrome d'immunodéficience acquise]]</text>
    </revision>
    <revision>
      <id>7486</id>
      <timestamp>2006-01-03T17:35:38Z</timestamp>
      <contributor>
        <username>Bombo</username>
        <id>12</id>
      </contributor>
      <minor />
      <comment>cat</comment>
      <text xml:space="preserve">{{ndámbo}}
[[category:Mónganga]]
[[category:bokɔnɔ]]
[[category:sida]]
[[Category:maladi]]
[[Image:Sida-repartition.png|thumb|400px|Estimation de la répartition des personnes séropositives fin 2003]] 

'''Sida''' ('''S'''yndrome d''''i'''mmuno'''d'''éficience '''a'''cquise) epesamaka na [[ngenge]].

Ngenge oyo epasaka [[bokɔnɔ]] bwa sida elimbisaka bokasi bwa makila ya moto. Ntango ngenge ena ekoti na nzoto ya moto, ekoboma bakengeli ya makila. Mpo bango nde bapekisaka bokɔnɔ bokoto o nzoto ya moto. '''Kobele bokɔnɔ bwa sida''' elingi koloba te ngenge yango ekoti na nzoto ya moto mpe sima ya mikolo akobele.

=== Sida ebombanaka mbula mingi o kati ya nzoto ===
Sima ya bokoteli bwa ngenge o nzoto, ekoki koleka mbula mingi liboso nzoto elaksi kobela. Yango wana, sima ya koyeba te ngenge ekoteli moto o nzoto, esengeli kokende noki komono [[móngana]].

Soki na mokolo mwa lelo, minganga naino basukisi bokɔnɔ bwa sida te, kasi nkisi ezali mpo ya kolembisa bokasi bwa ngenge ena. Nkisi wana nde ekopekisa nzoto ya moto ebela noki bokɔnɔ bwa sida.

Sima ya bokoteli bwa ngenge o nzoto, tokoki kopesa ngenge ena na moto mosusu. Ngenge ekoki kopesama ataa soki nzoto ya mokumbi ngenge ena elakisi kobele te.

=== Ndenge nini ngenge ya sida epasamaka? ===
[[Ndenge ya sida]] ekoki kotela moto o nzoto ntango ya botamboli ya [[mwasi]] na [[mobali]] soki bamikebisi te na botii ekanga, to ntango ya bopesi makila, to ntango mwasi akumbi zemi, soki azali na ngenge ya sida akoki kopesa na mwana.

'''Ntango ya botamboli ya mwasi na mobali, soki tomikebisi na ekanga te:'''
* Mobali nyonso oyo azali na ''ngenge ya sida'', akoki kopesa yango mwasi;
* Mwasi nyonso oyo azali na ''ngenge ya sida'', akoki mpe kopesa yango ya mobali;
* Mpo ya baye bakendeke mibali na mibali, moko akoki kopesa moninga ''ngene ya sida''.

'''Mwasi ya zemi,''' soki azali na ''ngenge ya sida'' na nzoto, akoki kopesa yango na ndenge misato:
* ntango mwana azali na libumu;
* ntango ya kobota;
*to ntango ya komelisa mwana mabele.

=== Ndenge nini tokoki komikebisa na ngenge ya sida? ===
Ntango ya botamboli ya mwasi na mobali: Kaka nde ekanga ekoki [[ekopekisa|kopekisa]] ''ngenge ya sida''. Tokoki kosomba ebateli na bisika biyike: esika batekaka nkisi, makaya masanga.

[[de:Aids]]
[[fr:Syndrome d'immunodéficience acquise]]</text>
    </revision>
    <revision>
      <id>7488</id>
      <timestamp>2006-01-03T18:00:16Z</timestamp>
      <contributor>
        <username>Bombo</username>
        <id>12</id>
      </contributor>
      <minor />
      <comment>corr cat</comment>
      <text xml:space="preserve">{{ndámbo}}
[[category:Móngana]]
[[category:bokɔnɔ]]
[[category:sida]]
[[Category:maladi]]
[[Image:Sida-repartition.png|thumb|400px|Estimation de la répartition des personnes séropositives fin 2003]] 

'''Sida''' ('''S'''yndrome d''''i'''mmuno'''d'''éficience '''a'''cquise) epesamaka na [[ngenge]].

Ngenge oyo epasaka [[bokɔnɔ]] bwa sida elimbisaka bokasi bwa makila ya moto. Ntango ngenge ena ekoti na nzoto ya moto, ekoboma bakengeli ya makila. Mpo bango nde bapekisaka bokɔnɔ bokoto o nzoto ya moto. '''Kobele bokɔnɔ bwa sida''' elingi koloba te ngenge yango ekoti na nzoto ya moto mpe sima ya mikolo akobele.

=== Sida ebombanaka mbula mingi o kati ya nzoto ===
Sima ya bokoteli bwa ngenge o nzoto, ekoki koleka mbula mingi liboso nzoto elaksi kobela. Yango wana, sima ya koyeba te ngenge ekoteli moto o nzoto, esengeli kokende noki komono [[móngana]].

Soki na mokolo mwa lelo, minganga naino basukisi bokɔnɔ bwa sida te, kasi nkisi ezali mpo ya kolembisa bokasi bwa ngenge ena. Nkisi wana nde ekopekisa nzoto ya moto ebela noki bokɔnɔ bwa sida.

Sima ya bokoteli bwa ngenge o nzoto, tokoki kopesa ngenge ena na moto mosusu. Ngenge ekoki kopesama ataa soki nzoto ya mokumbi ngenge ena elakisi kobele te.

=== Ndenge nini ngenge ya sida epasamaka? ===
[[Ndenge ya sida]] ekoki kotela moto o nzoto ntango ya botamboli ya [[mwasi]] na [[mobali]] soki bamikebisi te na botii ekanga, to ntango ya bopesi makila, to ntango mwasi akumbi zemi, soki azali na ngenge ya sida akoki kopesa na mwana.

'''Ntango ya botamboli ya mwasi na mobali, soki tomikebisi na ekanga te:'''
* Mobali nyonso oyo azali na ''ngenge ya sida'', akoki kopesa yango mwasi;
* Mwasi nyonso oyo azali na ''ngenge ya sida'', akoki mpe kopesa yango ya mobali;
* Mpo ya baye bakendeke mibali na mibali, moko akoki kopesa moninga ''ngene ya sida''.

'''Mwasi ya zemi,''' soki azali na ''ngenge ya sida'' na nzoto, akoki kopesa yango na ndenge misato:
* ntango mwana azali na libumu;
* ntango ya kobota;
*to ntango ya komelisa mwana mabele.

=== Ndenge nini tokoki komikebisa na ngenge ya sida? ===
Ntango ya botamboli ya mwasi na mobali: Kaka nde ekanga ekoki [[ekopekisa|kopekisa]] ''ngenge ya sida''. Tokoki kosomba ebateli na bisika biyike: esika batekaka nkisi, makaya masanga.

[[de:Aids]]
[[fr:Syndrome d'immunodéficience acquise]]</text>
    </revision>
    <revision>
      <id>9682</id>
      <timestamp>2006-11-09T20:55:20Z</timestamp>
      <contributor>
        <ip>82.155.241.100</ip>
      </contributor>
      <text xml:space="preserve">{{ndámbo}}
[[category:Móngana]]
[[category:bokɔnɔ]]
[[category:sida]]
[[Category:maladi]]
[[Image:Sida-repartition.png|thumb|400px|Estimation de la répartition des personnes séropositives fin 2003]] 

'''Sida''' ('''S'''yndrome d''''i'''mmuno'''d'''éficience '''a'''cquise) epesamaka na [[ngenge]].

Ngenge oyo epasaka [[bokɔnɔ]] bwa sida elimbisaka bokasi bwa makila ya moto. Ntango ngenge ena ekoti na nzoto ya moto, ekoboma bakengeli ya makila. Mpo bango nde bapekisaka bokɔnɔ bokoto o nzoto ya moto. '''Kobele bokɔnɔ bwa sida''' elingi koloba te ngenge yango ekoti na nzoto ya moto mpe sima ya mikolo akobele.

=== Sida ebombanaka mbula mingi o kati ya nzoto ===
Sima ya bokoteli bwa ngenge o nzoto, ekoki koleka mbula mingi liboso nzoto elaksi kobela. Yango wana, sima ya koyeba te ngenge ekoteli moto o nzoto, esengeli kokende noki komono [[móngana]].

Soki na mokolo mwa lelo, minganga naino basukisi bokɔnɔ bwa sida te, kasi nkisi ezali mpo ya kolembisa bokasi bwa ngenge ena. Nkisi wana nde ekopekisa nzoto ya moto ebela noki bokɔnɔ bwa sida.

Sima ya bokoteli bwa ngenge o nzoto, tokoki kopesa ngenge ena na moto mosusu. Ngenge ekoki kopesama ataa soki nzoto ya mokumbi ngenge ena elakisi kobele te.

=== Ndenge nini ngenge ya sida epasamaka? ===
[[Ndenge ya sida]] ekoki kotela moto o nzoto ntango ya botamboli ya [[mwasi]] na [[mobali]] soki bamikebisi te na botii ekanga, to ntango ya bopesi makila, to ntango mwasi akumbi zemi, soki azali na ngenge ya sida akoki kopesa na mwana.

'''Ntango ya botamboli ya mwasi na mobali, soki tomikebisi na ekanga te:'''
* Mobali nyonso oyo azali na ''ngenge ya sida'', akoki kopesa yango mwasi;
* Mwasi nyonso oyo azali na ''ngenge ya sida'', akoki mpe kopesa yango ya mobali;
* Mpo ya baye bakendeke mibali na mibali, moko akoki kopesa moninga ''ngene ya sida''.

'''Mwasi ya zemi,''' soki azali na ''ngenge ya sida'' na nzoto, akoki kopesa yango na ndenge misato:
* ntango mwana azali na libumu;
* ntango ya kobota;
*to ntango ya komelisa mwana mabele.

=== Ndenge nini tokoki komikebisa na ngenge ya sida? ===
Ntango ya botamboli ya mwasi na mobali: Kaka nde ekanga ekoki [[ekopekisa|kopekisa]] ''ngenge ya sida''. Tokoki kosomba ebateli na bisika biyike: esika batekaka nkisi, makaya masanga.

[[de:Aids]]
[[fr:Syndrome d'immunodéficience acquise]]
[[la:SCDI]]</text>
    </revision>
    <revision>
      <id>9885</id>
      <timestamp>2006-11-27T08:21:19Z</timestamp>
      <contributor>
        <username>Escarbot</username>
        <id>73</id>
      </contributor>
      <minor />
      <comment>robot  Ajoute: af, als, ar, ast, be, bg, bm, bn, bs, ca, cs, da, en, eo, es, et, eu, fa, fi, ga, gd, gl, he, hi, hr, hu, id, is, it, ja, kn, ko, ku, lb, lt, lv, mk, ms, nl, nn, no, pl, ps, pt, qu, ro, ru, scn, simple, sk, sl, sr, sv, sw, ta, th, tr,</comment>
      <text xml:space="preserve">{{ndámbo}}
[[category:Móngana]]
[[category:bokɔnɔ]]
[[category:sida]]
[[Category:maladi]]
[[Image:Sida-repartition.png|thumb|400px|Estimation de la répartition des personnes séropositives fin 2003]] 

'''Sida''' ('''S'''yndrome d''''i'''mmuno'''d'''éficience '''a'''cquise) epesamaka na [[ngenge]].

Ngenge oyo epasaka [[bokɔnɔ]] bwa sida elimbisaka bokasi bwa makila ya moto. Ntango ngenge ena ekoti na nzoto ya moto, ekoboma bakengeli ya makila. Mpo bango nde bapekisaka bokɔnɔ bokoto o nzoto ya moto. '''Kobele bokɔnɔ bwa sida''' elingi koloba te ngenge yango ekoti na nzoto ya moto mpe sima ya mikolo akobele.

=== Sida ebombanaka mbula mingi o kati ya nzoto ===
Sima ya bokoteli bwa ngenge o nzoto, ekoki koleka mbula mingi liboso nzoto elaksi kobela. Yango wana, sima ya koyeba te ngenge ekoteli moto o nzoto, esengeli kokende noki komono [[móngana]].

Soki na mokolo mwa lelo, minganga naino basukisi bokɔnɔ bwa sida te, kasi nkisi ezali mpo ya kolembisa bokasi bwa ngenge ena. Nkisi wana nde ekopekisa nzoto ya moto ebela noki bokɔnɔ bwa sida.

Sima ya bokoteli bwa ngenge o nzoto, tokoki kopesa ngenge ena na moto mosusu. Ngenge ekoki kopesama ataa soki nzoto ya mokumbi ngenge ena elakisi kobele te.

=== Ndenge nini ngenge ya sida epasamaka? ===
[[Ndenge ya sida]] ekoki kotela moto o nzoto ntango ya botamboli ya [[mwasi]] na [[mobali]] soki bamikebisi te na botii ekanga, to ntango ya bopesi makila, to ntango mwasi akumbi zemi, soki azali na ngenge ya sida akoki kopesa na mwana.

'''Ntango ya botamboli ya mwasi na mobali, soki tomikebisi na ekanga te:'''
* Mobali nyonso oyo azali na ''ngenge ya sida'', akoki kopesa yango mwasi;
* Mwasi nyonso oyo azali na ''ngenge ya sida'', akoki mpe kopesa yango ya mobali;
* Mpo ya baye bakendeke mibali na mibali, moko akoki kopesa moninga ''ngene ya sida''.

'''Mwasi ya zemi,''' soki azali na ''ngenge ya sida'' na nzoto, akoki kopesa yango na ndenge misato:
* ntango mwana azali na libumu;
* ntango ya kobota;
*to ntango ya komelisa mwana mabele.

=== Ndenge nini tokoki komikebisa na ngenge ya sida? ===
Ntango ya botamboli ya mwasi na mobali: Kaka nde ekanga ekoki [[ekopekisa|kopekisa]] ''ngenge ya sida''. Tokoki kosomba ebateli na bisika biyike: esika batekaka nkisi, makaya masanga.

[[af:VIGS]]
[[als:AIDS]]
[[ar:متلازمة نقص المناعة المكتسبة]]
[[ast:SIDA]]
[[be:СНІД]]
[[bg:СПИН]]
[[bm:Sida]]
[[bn:এইডস]]
[[bs:Sida]]
[[ca:SIDA]]
[[cs:AIDS]]
[[da:Aids]]
[[de:Aids]]
[[en:AIDS]]
[[eo:Aidoso]]
[[es:SIDA]]
[[et:AIDS]]
[[eu:HIES]]
[[fa:ایدز]]
[[fi:AIDS]]
[[fr:Syndrome d'immunodéficience acquise]]
[[ga:SEIF]]
[[gd:AIDS]]
[[gl:SIDA]]
[[he:איידס]]
[[hi:एड्स]]
[[hr:Kopnica]]
[[hu:AIDS]]
[[id:AIDS]]
[[is:Alnæmi]]
[[it:AIDS]]
[[ja:後天性免疫不全症候群]]
[[kn:ಏಡ್ಸ್]]
[[ko:에이즈]]
[[ku:AIDS]]
[[la:SCDI]]
[[lb:Aids]]
[[lt:AIDS]]
[[lv:AIDS]]
[[mk:СИДА]]
[[ms:AIDS]]
[[nl:Aids]]
[[nn:HIV/AIDS]]
[[no:AIDS]]
[[pl:Zespół nabytego niedoboru odporności]]
[[ps:اېډز]]
[[pt:Síndrome da imunodeficiência adquirida]]
[[qu:SIDA]]
[[ro:SIDA]]
[[ru:СПИД]]
[[scn:AIDS]]
[[simple:AIDS]]
[[sk:Aids]]
[[sl:AIDS]]
[[sr:Сида]]
[[sv:Aids]]
[[sw:Ukimwi]]
[[ta:எய்ட்ஸ்]]
[[th:เอดส์]]
[[tr:AIDS]]
[[tt:AİDS]]
[[uk:СНІД]]
[[vi:AIDS]]
[[zh:艾滋病]]
[[zh-min-nan:AIDS]]
[[zh-yue:愛滋病]]</text>
    </revision>
    <revision>
      <id>9956</id>
      <timestamp>2006-12-12T12:23:15Z</timestamp>
      <contributor>
        <username>JAnDbot</username>
        <id>85</id>
      </contributor>
      <minor />
      <comment>robot  Ajoute: [[sh:AIDS]] Modifie: [[af:Vigs]], [[sl:Aids]]</comment>
      <text xml:space="preserve">{{ndámbo}}
[[category:Móngana]]
[[category:bokɔnɔ]]
[[category:sida]]
[[Category:maladi]]
[[Image:Sida-repartition.png|thumb|400px|Estimation de la répartition des personnes séropositives fin 2003]] 

'''Sida''' ('''S'''yndrome d''''i'''mmuno'''d'''éficience '''a'''cquise) epesamaka na [[ngenge]].

Ngenge oyo epasaka [[bokɔnɔ]] bwa sida elimbisaka bokasi bwa makila ya moto. Ntango ngenge ena ekoti na nzoto ya moto, ekoboma bakengeli ya makila. Mpo bango nde bapekisaka bokɔnɔ bokoto o nzoto ya moto. '''Kobele bokɔnɔ bwa sida''' elingi koloba te ngenge yango ekoti na nzoto ya moto mpe sima ya mikolo akobele.

=== Sida ebombanaka mbula mingi o kati ya nzoto ===
Sima ya bokoteli bwa ngenge o nzoto, ekoki koleka mbula mingi liboso nzoto elaksi kobela. Yango wana, sima ya koyeba te ngenge ekoteli moto o nzoto, esengeli kokende noki komono [[móngana]].

Soki na mokolo mwa lelo, minganga naino basukisi bokɔnɔ bwa sida te, kasi nkisi ezali mpo ya kolembisa bokasi bwa ngenge ena. Nkisi wana nde ekopekisa nzoto ya moto ebela noki bokɔnɔ bwa sida.

Sima ya bokoteli bwa ngenge o nzoto, tokoki kopesa ngenge ena na moto mosusu. Ngenge ekoki kopesama ataa soki nzoto ya mokumbi ngenge ena elakisi kobele te.

=== Ndenge nini ngenge ya sida epasamaka? ===
[[Ndenge ya sida]] ekoki kotela moto o nzoto ntango ya botamboli ya [[mwasi]] na [[mobali]] soki bamikebisi te na botii ekanga, to ntango ya bopesi makila, to ntango mwasi akumbi zemi, soki azali na ngenge ya sida akoki kopesa na mwana.

'''Ntango ya botamboli ya mwasi na mobali, soki tomikebisi na ekanga te:'''
* Mobali nyonso oyo azali na ''ngenge ya sida'', akoki kopesa yango mwasi;
* Mwasi nyonso oyo azali na ''ngenge ya sida'', akoki mpe kopesa yango ya mobali;
* Mpo ya baye bakendeke mibali na mibali, moko akoki kopesa moninga ''ngene ya sida''.

'''Mwasi ya zemi,''' soki azali na ''ngenge ya sida'' na nzoto, akoki kopesa yango na ndenge misato:
* ntango mwana azali na libumu;
* ntango ya kobota;
*to ntango ya komelisa mwana mabele.

=== Ndenge nini tokoki komikebisa na ngenge ya sida? ===
Ntango ya botamboli ya mwasi na mobali: Kaka nde ekanga ekoki [[ekopekisa|kopekisa]] ''ngenge ya sida''. Tokoki kosomba ebateli na bisika biyike: esika batekaka nkisi, makaya masanga.

[[af:Vigs]]
[[als:AIDS]]
[[ar:متلازمة نقص المناعة المكتسبة]]
[[ast:SIDA]]
[[be:СНІД]]
[[bg:СПИН]]
[[bm:Sida]]
[[bn:এইডস]]
[[bs:Sida]]
[[ca:SIDA]]
[[cs:AIDS]]
[[da:Aids]]
[[de:Aids]]
[[en:AIDS]]
[[eo:Aidoso]]
[[es:SIDA]]
[[et:AIDS]]
[[eu:HIES]]
[[fa:ایدز]]
[[fi:AIDS]]
[[fr:Syndrome d'immunodéficience acquise]]
[[ga:SEIF]]
[[gd:AIDS]]
[[gl:SIDA]]
[[he:איידס]]
[[hi:एड्स]]
[[hr:Kopnica]]
[[hu:AIDS]]
[[id:AIDS]]
[[is:Alnæmi]]
[[it:AIDS]]
[[ja:後天性免疫不全症候群]]
[[kn:ಏಡ್ಸ್]]
[[ko:에이즈]]
[[ku:AIDS]]
[[la:SCDI]]
[[lb:Aids]]
[[lt:AIDS]]
[[lv:AIDS]]
[[mk:СИДА]]
[[ms:AIDS]]
[[nl:Aids]]
[[nn:HIV/AIDS]]
[[no:AIDS]]
[[pl:Zespół nabytego niedoboru odporności]]
[[ps:اېډز]]
[[pt:Síndrome da imunodeficiência adquirida]]
[[qu:SIDA]]
[[ro:SIDA]]
[[ru:СПИД]]
[[scn:AIDS]]
[[sh:AIDS]]
[[simple:AIDS]]
[[sk:Aids]]
[[sl:Aids]]
[[sr:Сида]]
[[sv:Aids]]
[[sw:Ukimwi]]
[[ta:எய்ட்ஸ்]]
[[th:เอดส์]]
[[tr:AIDS]]
[[tt:AİDS]]
[[uk:СНІД]]
[[vi:AIDS]]
[[zh:艾滋病]]
[[zh-min-nan:AIDS]]
[[zh-yue:愛滋病]]</text>
    </revision>
  </page>
  <page>
    <title>User:Robbot</title>
    <id>1081</id>
    <revision>
      <id>4649</id>
      <timestamp>2005-03-08T08:59:20Z</timestamp>
      <contributor>
        <username>Andre Engels</username>
        <id>15</id>
      </contributor>
      <text xml:space="preserve">Robbot is a robot, operated by [[User:Andre Engels|Andre Engels]]. It is mainly used for adding and correcting interwiki-links.</text>
    </revision>
    <revision>
      <id>6623</id>
      <timestamp>2005-11-02T11:58:46Z</timestamp>
      <contributor>
        <username>Bombo</username>
        <id>12</id>
      </contributor>
      <minor />
      <comment>cat bot</comment>
      <text xml:space="preserve">Robbot is a robot, operated by [[User:Andre Engels|Andre Engels]]. It is mainly used for adding and correcting interwiki-links.

[[Category:Wikipedia Bot]]</text>
    </revision>
    <revision>
      <id>9506</id>
      <timestamp>2006-10-16T17:51:10Z</timestamp>
      <contributor>
        <username>Escarbot</username>
        <id>73</id>
      </contributor>
      <minor />
      <comment>robot  Ajoute: af, als, am, an, ang, ar, ast, be, bg, bi, bm, bn, bo, br, bs, ca, ceb, chr, co, cs, csb, cv, cy, da, de, dv, dz, el, en, eo, es, et, eu, fa, fi, fiu-vro, fj, fo, fr, fur, fy, ga, gd, gl, gn, gu, gv, haw, he, hi, hr, ht, hu, hy, ia, id</comment>
      <text xml:space="preserve">Robbot is a robot, operated by [[User:Andre Engels|Andre Engels]]. It is mainly used for adding and correcting interwiki-links.

[[Category:Wikipedia Bot]]

[[af:Gebruiker:Robbot]]
[[als:Benutzer:Robbot]]
[[am:User:Robbot]]
[[an:Usuario:Robbot]]
[[ang:User:Robbot]]
[[ar:مستخدم:Robbot]]
[[ast:Usuariu:Robbot]]
[[be:Удзельнік:Robbot]]
[[bg:Потребител:Robbot]]
[[bi:User:Robbot]]
[[bm:Utilisateur:Robbot]]
[[bn:ব্যবহারকারী:Robbot]]
[[bo:User:Robbot]]
[[br:Implijer:Robbot]]
[[bs:Korisnik:Robbot]]
[[ca:Usuari:Robbot]]
[[ceb:User:Robbot]]
[[chr:User:Robbot]]
[[co:User:Robbot]]
[[cs:Wikipedista:Robbot]]
[[csb:Brëkòwnik:Robbot]]
[[cv:Хутшăнакан:Robbot]]
[[cy:Defnyddiwr:Robbot]]
[[da:Bruger:Robbot]]
[[de:Benutzer:Robbot]]
[[dv:User:Robbot]]
[[dz:User:Robbot]]
[[el:Χρήστης:Robbot]]
[[en:User:Robbot]]
[[eo:Vikipediisto:Robbot]]
[[es:Usuario:Robbot]]
[[et:Kasutaja:Robbot]]
[[eu:Lankide:Robbot]]
[[fa:کاربر:Robbot]]
[[fi:Käyttäjä:Robbot]]
[[fiu-vro:User:Robbot]]
[[fj:User:Robbot]]
[[fo:Brúkari:Robbot]]
[[fr:Utilisateur:Robbot]]
[[fur:Utent:Robbot]]
[[fy:Meidogger:Robbot]]
[[ga:Úsáideoir:Robbot]]
[[gd:User:Robbot]]
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[[gn:Usuario:Robbot]]
[[gu:User:Robbot]]
[[gv:User:Robbot]]
[[haw:User:Robbot]]
[[he:משתמש:Robbot]]
[[hi:सदस्य:Robbot]]
[[hr:Suradnik:Robbot]]
[[ht:User:Robbot]]
[[hu:User:Robbot]]
[[hy:User:Robbot]]
[[ia:Usator:Robbot]]
[[id:Pengguna:Robbot]]
[[ie:User:Robbot]]
[[ii:User:Robbot]]
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[[is:Notandi:Robbot]]
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[[ja:利用者:Robbot]]
[[jbo:User:Robbot]]
[[jv:Panganggo:Robbot]]
[[ka:მომხმარებელი:Robbot]]
[[kg:User:Robbot]]
[[km:User:Robbot]]
[[kn:ಸದಸ್ಯ:Robbot]]
[[ko:사용자:Robbot]]
[[ks:User:Robbot]]
[[ku:Bikarhêner:Robbot]]
[[kw:User:Robbot]]
[[ky:User:Robbot]]
[[la:Usor:Robbot]]
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[[lt:Naudotojas:Robbot]]
[[lv:Lietotājs:Robbot]]
[[mg:User:Robbot]]
[[mi:User:Robbot]]
[[mk:Корисник:Robbot]]
[[mn:User:Robbot]]
[[mo:User:Robbot]]
[[mr:User:Robbot]]
[[ms:Pengguna:Robbot]]
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[[na:User:Robbot]]
[[nah:Usuario:Robbot]]
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[[ne:User:Robbot]]
[[nl:Gebruiker:Robbot]]
[[nn:Brukar:Robbot]]
[[no:Bruker:Robbot]]
[[nv:Choinish'įįhí:Robbot]]
[[oc:Utilisator:Robbot]]
[[os:Архайæг:Robbot]]
[[pam:User:Robbot]]
[[pi:User:Robbot]]
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[[ps:User:Robbot]]
[[pt:Usuário:Robbot]]
[[qu:Usuario:Robbot]]
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[[roa-rup:User:Robbot]]
[[ru:Участник:Robbot]]
[[sa:User:Robbot]]
[[sc:Utente:Robbot]]
[[scn:User:Robbot]]
[[sco:User:Robbot]]
[[se:User:Robbot]]
[[sh:User:Robbot]]
[[si:User:Robbot]]
[[simple:User:Robbot]]
[[sk:Redaktor:Robbot]]
[[sl:Uporabnik:Robbot]]
[[sm:User:Robbot]]
[[sq:Përdoruesi:Robbot]]
[[sr:Корисник:Robbot]]
[[st:User:Robbot]]
[[su:Pamaké:Robbot]]
[[sv:Användare:Robbot]]
[[sw:User:Robbot]]
[[ta:பயனர்:Robbot]]
[[te:సభ్యుడు:Robbot]]
[[th:ผู้ใช้:Robbot]]
[[ti:User:Robbot]]
[[tl:User:Robbot]]
[[tpi:User:Robbot]]
[[tr:Kullanıcı:Robbot]]
[[tt:Äğzä:Robbot]]
[[ug:User:Robbot]]
[[uk:Користувач:Robbot]]
[[ur:صارف:Robbot]]
[[uz:User:Robbot]]
[[vi:Thành viên:Robbot]]
[[vo:User:Robbot]]
[[wa:Uzeu:Robbot]]
[[xh:User:Robbot]]
[[yi:באַניצער:Robbot]]
[[yo:User:Robbot]]
[[zh:User:Robbot]]
[[zh-min-nan:User:Robbot]]</text>
    </revision>
    <revision>
      <id>9507</id>
      <timestamp>2006-10-16T19:05:28Z</timestamp>
      <contributor>
        <username>Escarbot</username>
        <id>73</id>
      </contributor>
      <minor />
      <comment>robot  Ajoute: av, az, bat-smg, frp, got, ilo, kk, ksh, lad, lij, lmo, ml, nap, nds-nl, nrm, pdc, tet, tg, tk, udm, vec, vls, war, wo, zh-yue</comment>
      <text xml:space="preserve">Robbot is a robot, operated by [[User:Andre Engels|Andre Engels]]. It is mainly used for adding and correcting interwiki-links.

[[Category:Wikipedia Bot]]

[[af:Gebruiker:Robbot]]
[[als:Benutzer:Robbot]]
[[am:User:Robbot]]
[[an:Usuario:Robbot]]
[[ang:User:Robbot]]
[[ar:مستخدم:Robbot]]
[[ast:Usuariu:Robbot]]
[[av:Участник:Robbot]]
[[az:İstifadəçi:Robbot]]
[[bat-smg:Naudotojas:Robbot]]
[[be:Удзельнік:Robbot]]
[[bg:Потребител:Robbot]]
[[bi:User:Robbot]]
[[bm:Utilisateur:Robbot]]
[[bn:ব্যবহারকারী:Robbot]]
[[bo:User:Robbot]]
[[br:Implijer:Robbot]]
[[bs:Korisnik:Robbot]]
[[ca:Usuari:Robbot]]
[[ceb:User:Robbot]]
[[chr:User:Robbot]]
[[co:User:Robbot]]
[[cs:Wikipedista:Robbot]]
[[csb:Brëkòwnik:Robbot]]
[[cv:Хутшăнакан:Robbot]]
[[cy:Defnyddiwr:Robbot]]
[[da:Bruger:Robbot]]
[[de:Benutzer:Robbot]]
[[dv:User:Robbot]]
[[dz:User:Robbot]]
[[el:Χρήστης:Robbot]]
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[[zh-yue:User:Robbot]]</text>
    </revision>
  </page>
  <page>
    <title>User talk:24.251.243.233</title>
    <id>1082</id>
    <revision>
      <id>2400</id>
      <timestamp>2005-03-09T14:41:22Z</timestamp>
      <contributor>
        <username>Bombo</username>
        <id>12</id>
      </contributor>
      <minor />
      <text xml:space="preserve">Est-il utile d'avoir des liens pour le même articles dans des Wikis dans des langues vraiment très éloignés? Là ou on parle le Lingála, on parle aussi Kiswahili, Tchilouba, Kikongo, Français, parfois Portugais ou Anglais - mais jamais des langues ds indiens aux amériques ou des indigènes en Asie! --[[User:Bombo|Bombo]] 14:41, 9 Mar 2005 (UTC)</text>
    </revision>
    <revision>
      <id>4650</id>
      <timestamp>2005-03-09T14:55:40Z</timestamp>
      <contributor>
        <username>Moyogo</username>
        <id>11</id>
      </contributor>
      <text xml:space="preserve">Est-il utile d'avoir des liens pour le même articles dans des Wikis dans des langues vraiment très éloignés? Là ou on parle le Lingála, on parle aussi Kiswahili, Tchilouba, Kikongo, Français, parfois Portugais ou Anglais - mais jamais des langues ds indiens aux amériques ou des indigènes en Asie! --[[User:Bombo|Bombo]] 14:41, 9 Mar 2005 (UTC)

La prochaine fois que je rajoute des liens interwiki j'essayerais de me limité aux majeurs. Pour ce qui est du commentaire ou plutot de l'ordre de cette personne, je crois que la raison pour laquelle un maximun d'interwiki est importante est qu'il y a des robots qui les utilisent pour améliorer les interwikis. De cette façone en ayant une longue liste d'interwiki, l'article est ajouté dans la liste d'interwiki de tout ceux-ci. ---[[User:Moyogo|Moyogo]]</text>
    </revision>
  </page>
  <page>
    <title>Radio Okapi</title>
    <id>1083</id>
    <revision>
      <id>2658</id>
      <timestamp>2005-03-13T08:57:14Z</timestamp>
      <contributor>
        <username>Bombo</username>
        <id>12</id>
      </contributor>
      <minor />
      <text xml:space="preserve">[[Image:Congo-langues.gif|thumb|Description manquante]]

????</text>
    </revision>
    <revision>
      <id>4651</id>
      <timestamp>2005-05-11T04:42:40Z</timestamp>
      <contributor>
        <username>Moyogo</username>
        <id>11</id>
      </contributor>
      <comment>+{{ndámbo}}</comment>
      <text xml:space="preserve">{{ndámbo}}
[[Image:Congo-langues.gif|thumb|Description manquante]]

????</text>
    </revision>
    <revision>
      <id>6184</id>
      <timestamp>2005-09-07T23:14:36Z</timestamp>
      <contributor>
        <ip>70.59.233.24</ip>
      </contributor>
      <text xml:space="preserve">delete -- empty</text>
    </revision>
    <revision>
      <id>6222</id>
      <timestamp>2005-09-15T09:38:42Z</timestamp>
      <contributor>
        <username>Bombo</username>
        <id>12</id>
      </contributor>
      <minor />
      <comment>Reverted edit of 70.59.233.24, changed back to last version by Moyogo</comment>
      <text xml:space="preserve">{{ndámbo}}
[[Image:Congo-langues.gif|thumb|Description manquante]]

????</text>
    </revision>
    <revision>
      <id>6255</id>
      <timestamp>2005-09-16T04:22:22Z</timestamp>
      <contributor>
        <username>Node ue</username>
        <id>31</id>
      </contributor>
      <text xml:space="preserve">Delete -- no Lingala text.</text>
    </revision>
    <revision>
      <id>6259</id>
      <timestamp>2005-09-17T08:58:35Z</timestamp>
      <contributor>
        <username>Moyogo</username>
        <id>11</id>
      </contributor>
      <comment>+</comment>
      <text xml:space="preserve">{{ndámbo}}

'''Radio Okapi''' ezalí radio na [[MONUC]].

== Mankásá o libándá ==
* [[http://www.radiookapi.net/]]</text>
    </revision>
    <revision>
      <id>6260</id>
      <timestamp>2005-09-17T08:59:11Z</timestamp>
      <contributor>
        <username>Moyogo</username>
        <id>11</id>
      </contributor>
      <text xml:space="preserve">{{ndámbo}}

'''Radio Okapi''' ezalí radio na [[MONUC]].

== Mankásá o libándá ==
* [http://www.radiookapi.net/ Radio Okapi]</text>
    </revision>
    <revision>
      <id>6261</id>
      <timestamp>2005-09-17T09:22:48Z</timestamp>
      <contributor>
        <username>Moyogo</username>
        <id>11</id>
      </contributor>
      <minor />
      <text xml:space="preserve">{{ndámbo}}

'''Radio Okapi''' ezalí radio na [[MONUC]].

==Tála mpé==
=== Mankásá o libándá ===
* [http://www.radiookapi.net/ Radio Okapi]</text>
    </revision>
    <revision>
      <id>6276</id>
      <timestamp>2005-09-19T15:53:23Z</timestamp>
      <contributor>
        <ip>160.85.2.50</ip>
      </contributor>
      <text xml:space="preserve">[[Image:Congo-langues.gif|thumb|Radio Okapi]]

{{ndámbo}}

'''Radio Okapi''' ezalí radio na [[MONUC]].

==Tála mpé==
=== Mankásá o libándá ===
* [http://www.radiookapi.net/ Radio Okapi]</text>
    </revision>
    <revision>
      <id>7035</id>
      <timestamp>2005-11-25T18:36:57Z</timestamp>
      <contributor>
        <ip>129.132.1.4</ip>
      </contributor>
      <comment>Category</comment>
      <text xml:space="preserve">[[Image:Congo-langues.gif|thumb|Radio Okapi]]

{{ndámbo}}

'''Radio Okapi''' ezalí radio na [[MONUC]].

==Tála mpé==
=== Mankásá o libándá ===
* [http://www.radiookapi.net/ Radio Okapi]

[[Category:Radio]]</text>
    </revision>
    <revision>
      <id>7444</id>
      <timestamp>2005-12-23T17:27:17Z</timestamp>
      <contributor>
        <username>Moyogo</username>
        <id>11</id>
      </contributor>
      <minor />
      <text xml:space="preserve">[[Image:Congo-langues.gif|thumb|Radio Okapi]]

{{ndámbo}}

'''Radio Okapi''' ezalí radio na [[MONUC]] o Ekólo [[Kɔ́ngɔ-Kinshasa]].

==Tála mpé==
=== Mankásá o libándá ===
* [http://www.radiookapi.net/ Radio Okapi]

[[Category:Radio]]</text>
    </revision>
    <revision>
      <id>9072</id>
      <timestamp>2006-08-07T11:04:11Z</timestamp>
      <contributor>
        <ip>157.164.136.71</ip>
      </contributor>
      <comment>+fr</comment>
      <text xml:space="preserve">[[Image:Congo-langues.gif|thumb|Radio Okapi]]

{{ndámbo}}

'''Radio Okapi''' ezalí radio na [[MONUC]] o Ekólo [[Kɔ́ngɔ-Kinshasa]].

==Tála mpé==
=== Mankásá o libándá ===
* [http://www.radiookapi.net/ Radio Okapi]

[[Category:Radio]]
[[fr:Radio Okapi]]</text>
    </revision>
    <revision>
      <id>9077</id>
      <timestamp>2006-08-07T22:35:58Z</timestamp>
      <contributor>
        <username>Moyogo</username>
        <id>11</id>
      </contributor>
      <minor />
      <text xml:space="preserve">[[Image:Congo-langues.gif|thumb|Radio Okapi]]
'''Radio Okapi''' ezalí radio na [[MONUC]] o Ekɔ́lɔ [[Kɔ́ngɔ-Kinshasa]].

==Tála mpé==
=== Mankásá o libándá ===
* [http://www.radiookapi.net/ Radio Okapi]

{{ndámbo}}
[[Category:Radio]]
[[fr:Radio Okapi]]</text>
    </revision>
  </page>
  <page>
    <title>Image talk:Congo-langues.gif</title>
    <id>1084</id>
    <revision>
      <id>4652</id>
      <timestamp>2005-03-13T15:38:41Z</timestamp>
      <contributor>
        <username>Moyogo</username>
        <id>11</id>
      </contributor>
      <text xml:space="preserve">This picture is most probably under copyright of the MONUC. Can we used it? I made and alternative:  &lt;nowiki&gt;[[Image:Map_-_DR_Congo,_major_languages.png]]&lt;/nowiki&gt; ---[[User:Moyogo|Moyogo]]</text>
    </revision>
  </page>
  <page>
    <title>MediaWiki talk:Copyrightwarning</title>
    <id>1085</id>
    <revision>
      <id>2433</id>
      <timestamp>2005-03-16T01:04:37Z</timestamp>
      <contributor>
        <username>Moyogo</username>
        <id>11</id>
      </contributor>
      <minor />
      <comment>autres caractères spéciaux</comment>
      <text xml:space="preserve">Great! On pourrait aussi avoir 
::  ɔ̌ comme dans kɔ̌do - crapaud
::  ɛ̂ comme dans tɛ̌ - NEG
:: ǎ comme dans ǎnzelú - ange
:: les majuscules aussi Ɛ pour ɛ et Ɔ pour ɔ, avec tout les accents
--[[User:Moyogo|Moyogo]] 01:04, 16 Mar 2005 (UTC)</text>
    </revision>
    <revision>
      <id>2434</id>
      <timestamp>2005-03-16T01:09:58Z</timestamp>
      <contributor>
        <username>Moyogo</username>
        <id>11</id>
      </contributor>
      <text xml:space="preserve">== Caractères spéciaux ==
Great! On pourrait aussi avoir 
::  ɔ̌ comme dans kɔ̌do - crapaud
::  ɛ̂ comme dans tɛ̌ - NEG
:: ǎ comme dans ǎnzelú - ange
:: ǐ comme dans esǐ - distant
:: les majuscules aussi Ɛ pour ɛ et Ɔ pour ɔ, avec tout les accents
--[[User:Moyogo|Moyogo]] 01:09, 16 Mar 2005 (UTC)</text>
    </revision>
    <revision>
      <id>4653</id>
      <timestamp>2005-03-16T01:11:44Z</timestamp>
      <contributor>
        <username>Moyogo</username>
        <id>11</id>
      </contributor>
      <comment>/* Caractères spéciaux */</comment>
      <text xml:space="preserve">== Caractères spéciaux ==
Great! On pourrait aussi avoir 
::  ɔ̌ comme dans kpɔ̌do - crapaud
::  ɛ̂ comme dans tɛ̌ - NEG
:: ǎ comme dans ǎnzelú - ange
:: ǐ comme dans esǐ - distant
:: les majuscules aussi Ɛ pour ɛ et Ɔ pour ɔ, avec tout les accents
--[[User:Moyogo|Moyogo]] 01:09, 16 Mar 2005 (UTC)</text>
    </revision>
  </page>
  <page>
    <title>MediaWiki talk:Allpagesprev</title>
    <id>1086</id>
    <revision>
      <id>4654</id>
      <timestamp>2005-03-17T23:27:08Z</timestamp>
      <contributor>
        <username>Moyogo</username>
        <id>11</id>
      </contributor>
      <text xml:space="preserve">En français « précédant » est le participe passé du verbe précéder.
Le contraire de « suivant » est « précédent » avec un 'e'.
--[[User:Moyogo|Moyogo]] 23:27, 17 Mar 2005 (UTC)</text>
    </revision>
  </page>
  <page>
    <title>MediaWiki talk:All</title>
    <id>1087</id>
    <revision>
      <id>4655</id>
      <timestamp>2005-03-17T23:35:16Z</timestamp>
      <contributor>
        <username>Moyogo</username>
        <id>11</id>
      </contributor>
      <text xml:space="preserve">N'est-ce pas nyɔ́nsɔ (ou nyɔnsɔ sans accent)?

réf: 
* nyonso - http://www.unhchr.ch/udhr/lang/lin.htm 
* nionso - http://perso.wanadoo.fr/pascal.grouselle/linfran.htm

--[[User:Moyogo|Moyogo]] 23:35, 17 Mar 2005 (UTC)</text>
    </revision>
  </page>
  <page>
    <title>Demokrasi</title>
    <id>1088</id>
    <revision>
      <id>2442</id>
      <timestamp>2005-03-18T20:34:03Z</timestamp>
      <contributor>
        <ip>80.218.21.70</ip>
      </contributor>
      <text xml:space="preserve">'''Demokrasi''' liuti na maloba mabale ma lokota la bagreki : ''demos'' elingi koloba bana ba ekolo; mpe ''kratos'' elingi koloba bokonzi. Demokrasi elingi bongo koloba bokonzi o maboko o bana mboka mpe mpo ya bolamu ya bango.

Baye bazali na bokonzi bazui bwango na maboko ma bato ba ekolo, mpe bokonzi bwango bozali mobimba o maboko ma moto moko to mwa liboke lya bato te.

Demokrasi ezali bobele lolenge ya koyangela te, kasi mpe mabongi manso maye makosale 'te tokoka koyangela na lolenge ya demokrasi. Tokotanga mabongi manene manei, maye tokotala lokola makonzi ma demokrasi : bomipesi ya bato banso, botali bato banso lolenge yoko, bonsomi mpe boluki bolamu bwa bato banso.</text>
    </revision>
    <revision>
      <id>2443</id>
      <timestamp>2005-03-18T20:45:36Z</timestamp>
      <contributor>
        <ip>80.218.21.70</ip>
      </contributor>
      <text xml:space="preserve">'''Demokrasi''' liuti na maloba mabale ma lokota la bagreki : ''demos'' elingi koloba bana ba ekolo; mpe ''kratos'' elingi koloba bokonzi. Demokrasi elingi bongo koloba bokonzi o maboko o bana mboka mpe mpo ya bolamu ya bango.

Baye bazali na bokonzi bazui bwango na maboko ma bato ba ekolo, mpe bokonzi bwango bozali mobimba o maboko ma moto moko to mwa liboke lya bato te.

Demokrasi ezali bobele lolenge ya koyangela te, kasi mpe mabongi manso maye makosale 'te tokoka koyangela na lolenge ya demokrasi. Tokotanga mabongi manene manei, maye tokotala lokola makonzi ma demokrasi : bomipesi ya bato banso, botali bato banso lolenge yoko, bonsomi mpe boluki bolamu bwa bato banso.

===Mokango===
* [[Politiki]]</text>
    </revision>
    <revision>
      <id>2447</id>
      <timestamp>2005-03-18T20:48:33Z</timestamp>
      <contributor>
        <ip>80.218.21.70</ip>
      </contributor>
      <text xml:space="preserve">[[category:lisangá]]

'''Demokrasi''' liuti na maloba mabale ma lokota la [[bagreki]] : ''demos'' elingi koloba bana ba ekolo; mpe ''kratos'' elingi koloba bokonzi. Demokrasi elingi bongo koloba bokonzi o maboko o bana mboka mpe mpo ya bolamu ya bango.

Baye bazali na bokonzi bazui bwango na maboko ma bato ba ekolo, mpe bokonzi bwango bozali mobimba o maboko ma moto moko to mwa liboke lya bato te.

Demokrasi ezali bobele lolenge ya koyangela te, kasi mpe mabongi manso maye makosale 'te tokoka koyangela na lolenge ya demokrasi. Tokotanga mabongi manene manei, maye tokotala lokola makonzi ma demokrasi : bomipesi ya bato banso, botali bato banso lolenge yoko, bonsomi mpe boluki bolamu bwa bato banso.

===Mokango===
* [[Politiki]]</text>
    </revision>
    <revision>
      <id>2636</id>
      <timestamp>2005-03-18T21:12:05Z</timestamp>
      <contributor>
        <ip>80.218.21.70</ip>
      </contributor>
      <text xml:space="preserve">[[category:lisangá]]

'''Demokrasi''' liuti na maloba mabale ma [[lokótá la bagrec]]i : ''demos'' elingi koloba bana ba ekolo; mpe ''kratos'' elingi koloba bokonzi. Demokrasi elingi bongo koloba bokonzi o maboko o [[bana mboka]] mpe mpo ya bolamu ya bango.

Baye bazali na bokonzi bazui bwango na maboko ma bato ba ekolo, mpe bokonzi bwango bozali mobimba o maboko ma moto moko to mwa [[liboka|liboke]] lya bato te.

Demokrasi ezali bobele lolenge ya koyangela te, kasi mpe mabongi manso maye makosale 'te tokoka koyangela na lolenge ya demokrasi. Tokotanga mabongi manene manei, maye tokotala lokola makonzi ma demokrasi: bomipesi ya bato banso, botali bato banso lolenge yoko, [[bonsomi]] mpe boluki bolamu bwa bato banso.

===Mokango===
* [[Politiki]]
* [[Lisakoli_ya_molongo_ya_makoki_ya_moto]]</text>
    </revision>
    <revision>
      <id>4656</id>
      <timestamp>2005-05-11T04:21:08Z</timestamp>
      <contributor>
        <username>Moyogo</username>
        <id>11</id>
      </contributor>
      <comment>+ {{ndambo}}</comment>
      <text xml:space="preserve">[[category:lisangá]]
{{ndambo}}

'''Demokrasi''' liuti na maloba mabale ma [[lokótá la bagrec]]i : ''demos'' elingi koloba bana ba ekolo; mpe ''kratos'' elingi koloba bokonzi. Demokrasi elingi bongo koloba bokonzi o maboko o [[bana mboka]] mpe mpo ya bolamu ya bango.

Baye bazali na bokonzi bazui bwango na maboko ma bato ba ekolo, mpe bokonzi bwango bozali mobimba o maboko ma moto moko to mwa [[liboka|liboke]] lya bato te.

Demokrasi ezali bobele lolenge ya koyangela te, kasi mpe mabongi manso maye makosale 'te tokoka koyangela na lolenge ya demokrasi. Tokotanga mabongi manene manei, maye tokotala lokola makonzi ma demokrasi: bomipesi ya bato banso, botali bato banso lolenge yoko, [[bonsomi]] mpe boluki bolamu bwa bato banso.

===Mokango===
* [[Politiki]]
* [[Lisakoli_ya_molongo_ya_makoki_ya_moto]]</text>
    </revision>
    <revision>
      <id>5671</id>
      <timestamp>2005-07-25T01:31:06Z</timestamp>
      <contributor>
        <username>Themalau</username>
        <id>22</id>
      </contributor>
      <text xml:space="preserve">[[category:lisangá]]
{{ndambo}}

'''Demokrasi''' liuti na maloba mabale ma [[kigresi]]i : ''demos'' elingi koloba bana ba ekolo; mpe ''kratos'' elingi koloba bokonzi. Demokrasi elingi bongo koloba bokonzi o maboko o [[bana mboka]] mpe mpo ya bolamu ya bango.

Baye bazali na bokonzi bazui bwango na maboko ma bato ba ekolo, mpe bokonzi bwango bozali mobimba o maboko ma moto moko to mwa [[liboka|liboke]] lya bato te.

Demokrasi ezali bobele lolenge ya koyangela te, kasi mpe mabongi manso maye makosale 'te tokoka koyangela na lolenge ya demokrasi. Tokotanga mabongi manene manei, maye tokotala lokola makonzi ma demokrasi: bomipesi ya bato banso, botali bato banso lolenge yoko, [[bonsomi]] mpe boluki bolamu bwa bato banso.

===Mokango===
* [[Politiki]]
* [[Lisakoli_ya_molongo_ya_makoki_ya_moto]]</text>
    </revision>
    <revision>
      <id>5672</id>
      <timestamp>2005-07-25T01:31:19Z</timestamp>
      <contributor>
        <username>Themalau</username>
        <id>22</id>
      </contributor>
      <text xml:space="preserve">[[category:lisangá]]
{{ndambo}}

'''Demokrasi''' liuti na maloba mabale ma [[kigresi]] : ''demos'' elingi koloba bana ba ekolo; mpe ''kratos'' elingi koloba bokonzi. Demokrasi elingi bongo koloba bokonzi o maboko o [[bana mboka]] mpe mpo ya bolamu ya bango.

Baye bazali na bokonzi bazui bwango na maboko ma bato ba ekolo, mpe bokonzi bwango bozali mobimba o maboko ma moto moko to mwa [[liboka|liboke]] lya bato te.

Demokrasi ezali bobele lolenge ya koyangela te, kasi mpe mabongi manso maye makosale 'te tokoka koyangela na lolenge ya demokrasi. Tokotanga mabongi manene manei, maye tokotala lokola makonzi ma demokrasi: bomipesi ya bato banso, botali bato banso lolenge yoko, [[bonsomi]] mpe boluki bolamu bwa bato banso.

===Mokango===
* [[Politiki]]
* [[Lisakoli_ya_molongo_ya_makoki_ya_moto]]</text>
    </revision>
    <revision>
      <id>7195</id>
      <timestamp>2005-12-05T15:50:58Z</timestamp>
      <contributor>
        <username>Moyogo</username>
        <id>11</id>
      </contributor>
      <minor />
      <text xml:space="preserve">[[category:lisangá]]
{{ndambo}}

'''Demokrasi''' liuti na maloba mabale ma [[ligresi]] : ''demos'' elingi koloba bana ba ekolo; mpe ''kratos'' elingi koloba bokonzi. Demokrasi elingi bongo koloba bokonzi o maboko o [[bana mboka]] mpe mpo ya bolamu ya bango.

Baye bazali na bokonzi bazui bwango na maboko ma bato ba ekolo, mpe bokonzi bwango bozali mobimba o maboko ma moto moko to mwa [[liboka|liboke]] lya bato te.

Demokrasi ezali bobele lolenge ya koyangela te, kasi mpe mabongi manso maye makosale 'te tokoka koyangela na lolenge ya demokrasi. Tokotanga mabongi manene manei, maye tokotala lokola makonzi ma demokrasi: bomipesi ya bato banso, botali bato banso lolenge yoko, [[bonsomi]] mpe boluki bolamu bwa bato banso.

===Mokango===
* [[Politiki]]
* [[Lisakoli_ya_molongo_ya_makoki_ya_moto]]</text>
    </revision>
    <revision>
      <id>7197</id>
      <timestamp>2005-12-05T15:54:51Z</timestamp>
      <contributor>
        <username>Moyogo</username>
        <id>11</id>
      </contributor>
      <minor />
      <comment>+interwiki fr</comment>
      <text xml:space="preserve">[[category:lisangá]]
{{ndambo}}

'''Demokrasi''' liuti na maloba mabale ma [[ligresi]] : ''demos'' elingi koloba bana ba ekolo; mpe ''kratos'' elingi koloba bokonzi. Demokrasi elingi bongo koloba bokonzi o maboko o [[bana mboka]] mpe mpo ya bolamu ya bango.

Baye bazali na bokonzi bazui bwango na maboko ma bato ba ekolo, mpe bokonzi bwango bozali mobimba o maboko ma moto moko to mwa [[liboka|liboke]] lya bato te.

Demokrasi ezali bobele lolenge ya koyangela te, kasi mpe mabongi manso maye makosale 'te tokoka koyangela na lolenge ya demokrasi. Tokotanga mabongi manene manei, maye tokotala lokola makonzi ma demokrasi: bomipesi ya bato banso, botali bato banso lolenge yoko, [[bonsomi]] mpe boluki bolamu bwa bato banso.

===Mokango===
* [[Politiki]]
* [[Lisakoli_ya_molongo_ya_makoki_ya_moto]]

[[fr:Démocratie]]</text>
    </revision>
    <revision>
      <id>7201</id>
      <timestamp>2005-12-05T16:15:06Z</timestamp>
      <contributor>
        <username>Moyogo</username>
        <id>11</id>
      </contributor>
      <minor />
      <comment>ortho +-</comment>
      <text xml:space="preserve">[[category:lisangá]]
{{ndámbo}}

'''Demokrasi''' liutí na maloba mabale ma [[ligresi]] : ''δήμος'' ''demos'' elingí koloba bína ba ekólo; mpé  ''κράτος'' ''kratos'' elingí koloba bokonzi. Demokrasi elingí bongo koloba bokonzi o maboko o [[bǎna mbóka]] mpé mpó ya bolámu ya bangó.

Baye bazali na bokonzi bazwi bwangó na maboko ma bato ba ekólo, mpé bokonzi bwangó bozali mobimba o maboko ma moto mɔ̌kɔ́ tǒ mwa [[libóké]] lya bato tɛ́.

Demokrasi ezalí bobɛ́lɛ́ loléngé ya koyángela tɛ́, kasi mpé mabɔngí mansɔ maye makosale 'te tokoka koyángela na loléngé ya demokrasi. Tokotanga mabɔngí manɛ́nɛ manei, maye tokotala lokóla makonzi ma demokrasi: bomípɛ́sí ya bato bánsɔ, botali bato bánsɔ loléngé mɔ̌kɔ́, [[bonsɔ́mí]] mpé bolukí bolámu bwa bato bánsɔ.

===Mokango===
* [[Politiki]]
* [[Lisakoli_ya_molongo_ya_makoki_ya_moto]]

[[fr:Démocratie]]</text>
    </revision>
    <revision>
      <id>7948</id>
      <timestamp>2006-04-02T20:03:56Z</timestamp>
      <contributor>
        <username>Superzerocool</username>
        <id>62</id>
      </contributor>
      <minor />
      <comment>robot  Ajoute: af, ar, bg, bn, bs, ca, cs, da, de, en, eo, es, et, fa, fi, gl, he, hr, ht, hu, id, it, ja, ka, ki, ko, ku, lt, mk, mr, nl, nn, no, pl, pt, ru, scn, sh, simple, sk, sl, sv, th, tr, uk, vi, yi, zh</comment>
      <text xml:space="preserve">[[category:lisangá]]
{{ndámbo}}

'''Demokrasi''' liutí na maloba mabale ma [[ligresi]] : ''δήμος'' ''demos'' elingí koloba bína ba ekólo; mpé  ''κράτος'' ''kratos'' elingí koloba bokonzi. Demokrasi elingí bongo koloba bokonzi o maboko o [[bǎna mbóka]] mpé mpó ya bolámu ya bangó.

Baye bazali na bokonzi bazwi bwangó na maboko ma bato ba ekólo, mpé bokonzi bwangó bozali mobimba o maboko ma moto mɔ̌kɔ́ tǒ mwa [[libóké]] lya bato tɛ́.

Demokrasi ezalí bobɛ́lɛ́ loléngé ya koyángela tɛ́, kasi mpé mabɔngí mansɔ maye makosale 'te tokoka koyángela na loléngé ya demokrasi. Tokotanga mabɔngí manɛ́nɛ manei, maye tokotala lokóla makonzi ma demokrasi: bomípɛ́sí ya bato bánsɔ, botali bato bánsɔ loléngé mɔ̌kɔ́, [[bonsɔ́mí]] mpé bolukí bolámu bwa bato bánsɔ.

===Mokango===
* [[Politiki]]
* [[Lisakoli_ya_molongo_ya_makoki_ya_moto]]

[[af:Demokrasie]]
[[ar:ديمقراطية]]
[[bg:Демокрация]]
[[bn:গণতন্ত্র]]
[[bs:Demokracija]]
[[ca:Democràcia]]
[[cs:Demokracie]]
[[da:Demokrati]]
[[de:Demokratie]]
[[en:Democracy]]
[[eo:Demokratio]]
[[es:Democracia]]
[[et:Demokraatia]]
[[fa:دموکراسی]]
[[fi:Demokratia]]
[[fr:Démocratie]]
[[gl:Democracia]]
[[he:דמוקרטיה]]
[[hr:Demokracija]]
[[ht:Demokrasi]]
[[hu:Demokrácia]]
[[id:Demokrasi]]
[[it:Democrazia]]
[[ja:民主主義]]
[[ka:დემოკრატია]]
[[ki:Ndemookirathĩ]]
[[ko:민주주의]]
[[ku:Demokrasî]]
[[lt:Demokratija]]
[[mk:Демократија]]
[[mr:लोकशाही]]
[[nl:Democratie]]
[[nn:Folkestyre]]
[[no:Demokrati]]
[[pl:Demokracja]]
[[pt:Democracia]]
[[ru:Демократия]]
[[scn:Dimucrazzìa]]
[[sh:Demokracija]]
[[simple:Democracy]]
[[sk:Demokracia]]
[[sl:Demokracija]]
[[sv:Demokrati]]
[[th:ประชาธิปไตย]]
[[tr:Demokrasi]]
[[uk:Демократія]]
[[vi:Dân chủ]]
[[yi:דעמאקראטיע]]
[[zh:民主]]</text>
    </revision>
    <revision>
      <id>8067</id>
      <timestamp>2006-04-25T13:29:17Z</timestamp>
      <contributor>
        <ip>160.85.2.50</ip>
      </contributor>
      <text xml:space="preserve">[[category:lisangá]]
[[category:politiki]]
{{ndámbo}}

'''Demokrasi''' liutí na maloba mabale ma [[ligresi]] : ''δήμος'' ''demos'' elingí koloba bína ba ekólo; mpé  ''κράτος'' ''kratos'' elingí koloba bokonzi. Demokrasi elingí bongo koloba bokonzi o maboko o [[bǎna mbóka]] mpé mpó ya bolámu ya bangó.

Baye bazali na bokonzi bazwi bwangó na maboko ma bato ba ekólo, mpé bokonzi bwangó bozali mobimba o maboko ma moto mɔ̌kɔ́ tǒ mwa [[libóké]] lya bato tɛ́.

Demokrasi ezalí bobɛ́lɛ́ loléngé ya koyángela tɛ́, kasi mpé mabɔngí mansɔ maye makosale 'te tokoka koyángela na loléngé ya demokrasi. Tokotanga mabɔngí manɛ́nɛ manei, maye tokotala lokóla makonzi ma demokrasi: bomípɛ́sí ya bato bánsɔ, botali bato bánsɔ loléngé mɔ̌kɔ́, [[bonsɔ́mí]] mpé bolukí bolámu bwa bato bánsɔ.

===Mokango===
* [[Politiki]]
* [[Lisakoli_ya_molongo_ya_makoki_ya_moto]]

[[af:Demokrasie]]
[[ar:ديمقراطية]]
[[bg:Демокрация]]
[[bn:গণতন্ত্র]]
[[bs:Demokracija]]
[[ca:Democràcia]]
[[cs:Demokracie]]
[[da:Demokrati]]
[[de:Demokratie]]
[[en:Democracy]]
[[eo:Demokratio]]
[[es:Democracia]]
[[et:Demokraatia]]
[[fa:دموکراسی]]
[[fi:Demokratia]]
[[fr:Démocratie]]
[[gl:Democracia]]
[[he:דמוקרטיה]]
[[hr:Demokracija]]
[[ht:Demokrasi]]
[[hu:Demokrácia]]
[[id:Demokrasi]]
[[it:Democrazia]]
[[ja:民主主義]]
[[ka:დემოკრატია]]
[[ki:Ndemookirathĩ]]
[[ko:민주주의]]
[[ku:Demokrasî]]
[[lt:Demokratija]]
[[mk:Демократија]]
[[mr:लोकशाही]]
[[nl:Democratie]]
[[nn:Folkestyre]]
[[no:Demokrati]]
[[pl:Demokracja]]
[[pt:Democracia]]
[[ru:Демократия]]
[[scn:Dimucrazzìa]]
[[sh:Demokracija]]
[[simple:Democracy]]
[[sk:Demokracia]]
[[sl:Demokracija]]
[[sv:Demokrati]]
[[th:ประชาธิปไตย]]
[[tr:Demokrasi]]
[[uk:Демократія]]
[[vi:Dân chủ]]
[[yi:דעמאקראטיע]]
[[zh:民主]]</text>
    </revision>
    <revision>
      <id>8367</id>
      <timestamp>2006-06-11T15:06:49Z</timestamp>
      <contributor>
        <username>Bombo</username>
        <id>12</id>
      </contributor>
      <minor />
      <comment>Tála mpé</comment>
      <text xml:space="preserve">[[category:lisangá]]
[[category:politiki]]
{{ndámbo}}

'''Demokrasi''' liutí na maloba mabale ma [[ligresi]] : ''δήμος'' ''demos'' elingí koloba bína ba ekólo; mpé  ''κράτος'' ''kratos'' elingí koloba bokonzi. Demokrasi elingí bongo koloba bokonzi o maboko o [[bǎna mbóka]] mpé mpó ya bolámu ya bangó.

Baye bazali na bokonzi bazwi bwangó na maboko ma bato ba ekólo, mpé bokonzi bwangó bozali mobimba o maboko ma moto mɔ̌kɔ́ tǒ mwa [[libóké]] lya bato tɛ́.

Demokrasi ezalí bobɛ́lɛ́ loléngé ya koyángela tɛ́, kasi mpé mabɔngí mansɔ maye makosale 'te tokoka koyángela na loléngé ya demokrasi. Tokotanga mabɔngí manɛ́nɛ manei, maye tokotala lokóla makonzi ma demokrasi: bomípɛ́sí ya bato bánsɔ, botali bato bánsɔ loléngé mɔ̌kɔ́, [[bonsɔ́mí]] mpé bolukí bolámu bwa bato bánsɔ.

==Tála mpé==
* Mpundu, P.: ''Demokrasi''. Kinshassa: Éditions d'Esperance.

===Mokango===
* [[Politiki]]
* [[Lisakoli_ya_molongo_ya_makoki_ya_moto]]

[[af:Demokrasie]]
[[ar:ديمقراطية]]
[[bg:Демокрация]]
[[bn:গণতন্ত্র]]
[[bs:Demokracija]]
[[ca:Democràcia]]
[[cs:Demokracie]]
[[da:Demokrati]]
[[de:Demokratie]]
[[en:Democracy]]
[[eo:Demokratio]]
[[es:Democracia]]
[[et:Demokraatia]]
[[fa:دموکراسی]]
[[fi:Demokratia]]
[[fr:Démocratie]]
[[gl:Democracia]]
[[he:דמוקרטיה]]
[[hr:Demokracija]]
[[ht:Demokrasi]]
[[hu:Demokrácia]]
[[id:Demokrasi]]
[[it:Democrazia]]
[[ja:民主主義]]
[[ka:დემოკრატია]]
[[ki:Ndemookirathĩ]]
[[ko:민주주의]]
[[ku:Demokrasî]]
[[lt:Demokratija]]
[[mk:Демократија]]
[[mr:लोकशाही]]
[[nl:Democratie]]
[[nn:Folkestyre]]
[[no:Demokrati]]
[[pl:Demokracja]]
[[pt:Democracia]]
[[ru:Демократия]]
[[scn:Dimucrazzìa]]
[[sh:Demokracija]]
[[simple:Democracy]]
[[sk:Demokracia]]
[[sl:Demokracija]]
[[sv:Demokrati]]
[[th:ประชาธิปไตย]]
[[tr:Demokrasi]]
[[uk:Демократія]]
[[vi:Dân chủ]]
[[yi:דעמאקראטיע]]
[[zh:民主]]</text>
    </revision>
    <revision>
      <id>8914</id>
      <timestamp>2006-07-17T14:39:35Z</timestamp>
      <contributor>
        <username>Superzerocool</username>
        <id>62</id>
      </contributor>
      <minor />
      <comment>robot  Ajoute: cy, el, eu, ga, is, tl</comment>
      <text xml:space="preserve">[[category:lisangá]]
[[category:politiki]]
{{ndámbo}}

'''Demokrasi''' liutí na maloba mabale ma [[ligresi]] : ''δήμος'' ''demos'' elingí koloba bína ba ekólo; mpé  ''κράτος'' ''kratos'' elingí koloba bokonzi. Demokrasi elingí bongo koloba bokonzi o maboko o [[bǎna mbóka]] mpé mpó ya bolámu ya bangó.

Baye bazali na bokonzi bazwi bwangó na maboko ma bato ba ekólo, mpé bokonzi bwangó bozali mobimba o maboko ma moto mɔ̌kɔ́ tǒ mwa [[libóké]] lya bato tɛ́.

Demokrasi ezalí bobɛ́lɛ́ loléngé ya koyángela tɛ́, kasi mpé mabɔngí mansɔ maye makosale 'te tokoka koyángela na loléngé ya demokrasi. Tokotanga mabɔngí manɛ́nɛ manei, maye tokotala lokóla makonzi ma demokrasi: bomípɛ́sí ya bato bánsɔ, botali bato bánsɔ loléngé mɔ̌kɔ́, [[bonsɔ́mí]] mpé bolukí bolámu bwa bato bánsɔ.

==Tála mpé==
* Mpundu, P.: ''Demokrasi''. Kinshassa: Éditions d'Esperance.

===Mokango===
* [[Politiki]]
* [[Lisakoli_ya_molongo_ya_makoki_ya_moto]]

[[af:Demokrasie]]
[[ar:ديمقراطية]]
[[bg:Демокрация]]
[[bn:গণতন্ত্র]]
[[bs:Demokracija]]
[[ca:Democràcia]]
[[cs:Demokracie]]
[[cy:Democratiaeth]]
[[da:Demokrati]]
[[de:Demokratie]]
[[el:Δημοκρατία]]
[[en:Democracy]]
[[eo:Demokratio]]
[[es:Democracia]]
[[et:Demokraatia]]
[[eu:Demokrazia]]
[[fa:دموکراسی]]
[[fi:Demokratia]]
[[fr:Démocratie]]
[[ga:Daonlathas]]
[[gl:Democracia]]
[[he:דמוקרטיה]]
[[hr:Demokracija]]
[[ht:Demokrasi]]
[[hu:Demokrácia]]
[[id:Demokrasi]]
[[is:Lýðræði]]
[[it:Democrazia]]
[[ja:民主主義]]
[[ka:დემოკრატია]]
[[ki:Ndemookirathĩ]]
[[ko:민주주의]]
[[ku:Demokrasî]]
[[lt:Demokratija]]
[[mk:Демократија]]
[[mr:लोकशाही]]
[[nl:Democratie]]
[[nn:Folkestyre]]
[[no:Demokrati]]
[[pl:Demokracja]]
[[pt:Democracia]]
[[ru:Демократия]]
[[scn:Dimucrazzìa]]
[[sh:Demokracija]]
[[simple:Democracy]]
[[sk:Demokracia]]
[[sl:Demokracija]]
[[sv:Demokrati]]
[[th:ประชาธิปไตย]]
[[tl:Demokrasya]]
[[tr:Demokrasi]]
[[uk:Демократія]]
[[vi:Dân chủ]]
[[yi:דעמאקראטיע]]
[[zh:民主]]</text>
    </revision>
    <revision>
      <id>9024</id>
      <timestamp>2006-08-02T05:54:58Z</timestamp>
      <contributor>
        <username>YurikBot</username>
        <id>76</id>
      </contributor>
      <minor />
      <comment>robot  Modifie: [[fa:مردمسالاری]]</comment>
      <text xml:space="preserve">[[category:lisangá]]
[[category:politiki]]
{{ndámbo}}

'''Demokrasi''' liutí na maloba mabale ma [[ligresi]] : ''δήμος'' ''demos'' elingí koloba bína ba ekólo; mpé  ''κράτος'' ''kratos'' elingí koloba bokonzi. Demokrasi elingí bongo koloba bokonzi o maboko o [[bǎna mbóka]] mpé mpó ya bolámu ya bangó.

Baye bazali na bokonzi bazwi bwangó na maboko ma bato ba ekólo, mpé bokonzi bwangó bozali mobimba o maboko ma moto mɔ̌kɔ́ tǒ mwa [[libóké]] lya bato tɛ́.

Demokrasi ezalí bobɛ́lɛ́ loléngé ya koyángela tɛ́, kasi mpé mabɔngí mansɔ maye makosale 'te tokoka koyángela na loléngé ya demokrasi. Tokotanga mabɔngí manɛ́nɛ manei, maye tokotala lokóla makonzi ma demokrasi: bomípɛ́sí ya bato bánsɔ, botali bato bánsɔ loléngé mɔ̌kɔ́, [[bonsɔ́mí]] mpé bolukí bolámu bwa bato bánsɔ.

==Tála mpé==
* Mpundu, P.: ''Demokrasi''. Kinshassa: Éditions d'Esperance.

===Mokango===
* [[Politiki]]
* [[Lisakoli_ya_molongo_ya_makoki_ya_moto]]

[[af:Demokrasie]]
[[ar:ديمقراطية]]
[[bg:Демокрация]]
[[bn:গণতন্ত্র]]
[[bs:Demokracija]]
[[ca:Democràcia]]
[[cs:Demokracie]]
[[cy:Democratiaeth]]
[[da:Demokrati]]
[[de:Demokratie]]
[[el:Δημοκρατία]]
[[en:Democracy]]
[[eo:Demokratio]]
[[es:Democracia]]
[[et:Demokraatia]]
[[eu:Demokrazia]]
[[fa:مردمسالاری]]
[[fi:Demokratia]]
[[fr:Démocratie]]
[[ga:Daonlathas]]
[[gl:Democracia]]
[[he:דמוקרטיה]]
[[hr:Demokracija]]
[[ht:Demokrasi]]
[[hu:Demokrácia]]
[[id:Demokrasi]]
[[is:Lýðræði]]
[[it:Democrazia]]
[[ja:民主主義]]
[[ka:დემოკრატია]]
[[ki:Ndemookirathĩ]]
[[ko:민주주의]]
[[ku:Demokrasî]]
[[lt:Demokratija]]
[[mk:Демократија]]
[[mr:लोकशाही]]
[[nl:Democratie]]
[[nn:Folkestyre]]
[[no:Demokrati]]
[[pl:Demokracja]]
[[pt:Democracia]]
[[ru:Демократия]]
[[scn:Dimucrazzìa]]
[[sh:Demokracija]]
[[simple:Democracy]]
[[sk:Demokracia]]
[[sl:Demokracija]]
[[sv:Demokrati]]
[[th:ประชาธิปไตย]]
[[tl:Demokrasya]]
[[tr:Demokrasi]]
[[uk:Демократія]]
[[vi:Dân chủ]]
[[yi:דעמאקראטיע]]
[[zh:民主]]</text>
    </revision>
    <revision>
      <id>9359</id>
      <timestamp>2006-09-17T06:29:11Z</timestamp>
      <contributor>
        <username>BOT-Superzerocool</username>
        <id>78</id>
      </contributor>
      <minor />
      <comment>robot  Ajoute: lv, ur</comment>
      <text xml:space="preserve">[[category:lisangá]]
[[category:politiki]]
{{ndámbo}}

'''Demokrasi''' liutí na maloba mabale ma [[ligresi]] : ''δήμος'' ''demos'' elingí koloba bína ba ekólo; mpé  ''κράτος'' ''kratos'' elingí koloba bokonzi. Demokrasi elingí bongo koloba bokonzi o maboko o [[bǎna mbóka]] mpé mpó ya bolámu ya bangó.

Baye bazali na bokonzi bazwi bwangó na maboko ma bato ba ekólo, mpé bokonzi bwangó bozali mobimba o maboko ma moto mɔ̌kɔ́ tǒ mwa [[libóké]] lya bato tɛ́.

Demokrasi ezalí bobɛ́lɛ́ loléngé ya koyángela tɛ́, kasi mpé mabɔngí mansɔ maye makosale 'te tokoka koyángela na loléngé ya demokrasi. Tokotanga mabɔngí manɛ́nɛ manei, maye tokotala lokóla makonzi ma demokrasi: bomípɛ́sí ya bato bánsɔ, botali bato bánsɔ loléngé mɔ̌kɔ́, [[bonsɔ́mí]] mpé bolukí bolámu bwa bato bánsɔ.

==Tála mpé==
* Mpundu, P.: ''Demokrasi''. Kinshassa: Éditions d'Esperance.

===Mokango===
* [[Politiki]]
* [[Lisakoli_ya_molongo_ya_makoki_ya_moto]]

[[af:Demokrasie]]
[[ar:ديمقراطية]]
[[bg:Демокрация]]
[[bn:গণতন্ত্র]]
[[bs:Demokracija]]
[[ca:Democràcia]]
[[cs:Demokracie]]
[[cy:Democratiaeth]]
[[da:Demokrati]]
[[de:Demokratie]]
[[el:Δημοκρατία]]
[[en:Democracy]]
[[eo:Demokratio]]
[[es:Democracia]]
[[et:Demokraatia]]
[[eu:Demokrazia]]
[[fa:مردمسالاری]]
[[fi:Demokratia]]
[[fr:Démocratie]]
[[ga:Daonlathas]]
[[gl:Democracia]]
[[he:דמוקרטיה]]
[[hr:Demokracija]]
[[ht:Demokrasi]]
[[hu:Demokrácia]]
[[id:Demokrasi]]
[[is:Lýðræði]]
[[it:Democrazia]]
[[ja:民主主義]]
[[ka:დემოკრატია]]
[[ki:Ndemookirathĩ]]
[[ko:민주주의]]
[[ku:Demokrasî]]
[[lt:Demokratija]]
[[lv:Demokrātija]]
[[mk:Демократија]]
[[mr:लोकशाही]]
[[nl:Democratie]]
[[nn:Folkestyre]]
[[no:Demokrati]]
[[pl:Demokracja]]
[[pt:Democracia]]
[[ru:Демократия]]
[[scn:Dimucrazzìa]]
[[sh:Demokracija]]
[[simple:Democracy]]
[[sk:Demokracia]]
[[sl:Demokracija]]
[[sv:Demokrati]]
[[th:ประชาธิปไตย]]
[[tl:Demokrasya]]
[[tr:Demokrasi]]
[[uk:Демократія]]
[[ur:جمہوریت]]
[[vi:Dân chủ]]
[[yi:דעמאקראטיע]]
[[zh:民主]]</text>
    </revision>
    <revision>
      <id>9453</id>
      <timestamp>2006-10-11T06:18:47Z</timestamp>
      <contributor>
        <username>BOT-Superzerocool</username>
        <id>78</id>
      </contributor>
      <minor />
      <comment>robot  Ajoute: [[gd:Deamocrasaidh]]</comment>
      <text xml:space="preserve">[[category:lisangá]]
[[category:politiki]]
{{ndámbo}}

'''Demokrasi''' liutí na maloba mabale ma [[ligresi]] : ''δήμος'' ''demos'' elingí koloba bína ba ekólo; mpé  ''κράτος'' ''kratos'' elingí koloba bokonzi. Demokrasi elingí bongo koloba bokonzi o maboko o [[bǎna mbóka]] mpé mpó ya bolámu ya bangó.

Baye bazali na bokonzi bazwi bwangó na maboko ma bato ba ekólo, mpé bokonzi bwangó bozali mobimba o maboko ma moto mɔ̌kɔ́ tǒ mwa [[libóké]] lya bato tɛ́.

Demokrasi ezalí bobɛ́lɛ́ loléngé ya koyángela tɛ́, kasi mpé mabɔngí mansɔ maye makosale 'te tokoka koyángela na loléngé ya demokrasi. Tokotanga mabɔngí manɛ́nɛ manei, maye tokotala lokóla makonzi ma demokrasi: bomípɛ́sí ya bato bánsɔ, botali bato bánsɔ loléngé mɔ̌kɔ́, [[bonsɔ́mí]] mpé bolukí bolámu bwa bato bánsɔ.

==Tála mpé==
* Mpundu, P.: ''Demokrasi''. Kinshassa: Éditions d'Esperance.

===Mokango===
* [[Politiki]]
* [[Lisakoli_ya_molongo_ya_makoki_ya_moto]]

[[af:Demokrasie]]
[[ar:ديمقراطية]]
[[bg:Демокрация]]
[[bn:গণতন্ত্র]]
[[bs:Demokracija]]
[[ca:Democràcia]]
[[cs:Demokracie]]
[[cy:Democratiaeth]]
[[da:Demokrati]]
[[de:Demokratie]]
[[el:Δημοκρατία]]
[[en:Democracy]]
[[eo:Demokratio]]
[[es:Democracia]]
[[et:Demokraatia]]
[[eu:Demokrazia]]
[[fa:مردمسالاری]]
[[fi:Demokratia]]
[[fr:Démocratie]]
[[ga:Daonlathas]]
[[gd:Deamocrasaidh]]
[[gl:Democracia]]
[[he:דמוקרטיה]]
[[hr:Demokracija]]
[[ht:Demokrasi]]
[[hu:Demokrácia]]
[[id:Demokrasi]]
[[is:Lýðræði]]
[[it:Democrazia]]
[[ja:民主主義]]
[[ka:დემოკრატია]]
[[ki:Ndemookirathĩ]]
[[ko:민주주의]]
[[ku:Demokrasî]]
[[lt:Demokratija]]
[[lv:Demokrātija]]
[[mk:Демократија]]
[[mr:लोकशाही]]
[[nl:Democratie]]
[[nn:Folkestyre]]
[[no:Demokrati]]
[[pl:Demokracja]]
[[pt:Democracia]]
[[ru:Демократия]]
[[scn:Dimucrazzìa]]
[[sh:Demokracija]]
[[simple:Democracy]]
[[sk:Demokracia]]
[[sl:Demokracija]]
[[sv:Demokrati]]
[[th:ประชาธิปไตย]]
[[tl:Demokrasya]]
[[tr:Demokrasi]]
[[uk:Демократія]]
[[ur:جمہوریت]]
[[vi:Dân chủ]]
[[yi:דעמאקראטיע]]
[[zh:民主]]</text>
    </revision>
    <revision>
      <id>9954</id>
      <timestamp>2006-12-11T20:54:28Z</timestamp>
      <contributor>
        <username>Escarbot</username>
        <id>73</id>
      </contributor>
      <minor />
      <comment>robot  Ajoute: ast, hi, qu, sr Modifie: fa</comment>
      <text xml:space="preserve">[[category:lisangá]]
[[category:politiki]]
{{ndámbo}}

'''Demokrasi''' liutí na maloba mabale ma [[ligresi]] : ''δήμος'' ''demos'' elingí koloba bína ba ekólo; mpé  ''κράτος'' ''kratos'' elingí koloba bokonzi. Demokrasi elingí bongo koloba bokonzi o maboko o [[bǎna mbóka]] mpé mpó ya bolámu ya bangó.

Baye bazali na bokonzi bazwi bwangó na maboko ma bato ba ekólo, mpé bokonzi bwangó bozali mobimba o maboko ma moto mɔ̌kɔ́ tǒ mwa [[libóké]] lya bato tɛ́.

Demokrasi ezalí bobɛ́lɛ́ loléngé ya koyángela tɛ́, kasi mpé mabɔngí mansɔ maye makosale 'te tokoka koyángela na loléngé ya demokrasi. Tokotanga mabɔngí manɛ́nɛ manei, maye tokotala lokóla makonzi ma demokrasi: bomípɛ́sí ya bato bánsɔ, botali bato bánsɔ loléngé mɔ̌kɔ́, [[bonsɔ́mí]] mpé bolukí bolámu bwa bato bánsɔ.

==Tála mpé==
* Mpundu, P.: ''Demokrasi''. Kinshassa: Éditions d'Esperance.

===Mokango===
* [[Politiki]]
* [[Lisakoli_ya_molongo_ya_makoki_ya_moto]]

[[af:Demokrasie]]
[[ar:ديمقراطية]]
[[ast:Democracia]]
[[bg:Демокрация]]
[[bn:গণতন্ত্র]]
[[bs:Demokracija]]
[[ca:Democràcia]]
[[cs:Demokracie]]
[[cy:Democratiaeth]]
[[da:Demokrati]]
[[de:Demokratie]]
[[el:Δημοκρατία]]
[[en:Democracy]]
[[eo:Demokratio]]
[[es:Democracia]]
[[et:Demokraatia]]
[[eu:Demokrazia]]
[[fa:دموکراسی]]
[[fi:Demokratia]]
[[fr:Démocratie]]
[[ga:Daonlathas]]
[[gd:Deamocrasaidh]]
[[gl:Democracia]]
[[he:דמוקרטיה]]
[[hi:लोकतंत्र]]
[[hr:Demokracija]]
[[ht:Demokrasi]]
[[hu:Demokrácia]]
[[id:Demokrasi]]
[[is:Lýðræði]]
[[it:Democrazia]]
[[ja:民主主義]]
[[ka:დემოკრატია]]
[[ki:Ndemookirathĩ]]
[[ko:민주주의]]
[[ku:Demokrasî]]
[[lt:Demokratija]]
[[lv:Demokrātija]]
[[mk:Демократија]]
[[mr:लोकशाही]]
[[nl:Democratie]]
[[nn:Folkestyre]]
[[no:Demokrati]]
[[pl:Demokracja]]
[[pt:Democracia]]
[[qu:Akllanakuspa kamachinakuy]]
[[ru:Демократия]]
[[scn:Dimucrazzìa]]
[[sh:Demokracija]]
[[simple:Democracy]]
[[sk:Demokracia]]
[[sl:Demokracija]]
[[sr:Демократија]]
[[sv:Demokrati]]
[[th:ประชาธิปไตย]]
[[tl:Demokrasya]]
[[tr:Demokrasi]]
[[uk:Демократія]]
[[ur:جمہوریت]]
[[vi:Dân chủ]]
[[yi:דעמאקראטיע]]
[[zh:民主]]</text>
    </revision>
  </page>
  <page>
    <title>Wikipedia:Bontoma (Ambassade)</title>
    <id>1089</id>
    <revision>
      <id>2452</id>
      <timestamp>2005-03-18T21:36:40Z</timestamp>
      <contributor>
        <username>Bombo</username>
        <id>12</id>
      </contributor>
      <minor />
      <text xml:space="preserve">[[Catégorie:Wikipédia|Ambassade]]
&lt;center&gt;
'''Bienvenue sur l'ambassade du Wikipédia lingálá !'''&lt;br /&gt;
'''Welcome to the embassy of the lingálá Wikipedia!'''&lt;br /&gt;
'''Wilkommen auf der Botschaft der Lingálá Wikipedia!'''&lt;br /&gt;
'''Benvenuti in l'ambasciata di Wikipedia lingálá !'''&lt;br /&gt;
'''¡Bienvenidos a la embajada de Wikipedia lingálá!'''&lt;br /&gt;
'''Bonvenon en la lingálávan ambasadorejon !'''&lt;br /&gt;
'''Welkom op de lingálá Wikipedia!'''&lt;br /&gt;
'''ようこそフランス語のウィキペディアへ！'''&lt;br /&gt;
'''Välkommen till den lingálá Wikipedians ambassad!'''&lt;br /&gt;
'''Добро пожаловать во французскую Википедию!'''&lt;br /&gt;
'''Добродошли на амбасаду Википедије на француском језику!'''&lt;br /&gt;
'''Dobrodošli na ambasadu Wikipedije na lingálákom jeziku!'''&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;/center&gt;

'''La page présentant la totalité des ambassadades et ambassadeurs est sur méta à [[m:Wikipedia Embassy]]'''

''Cette page est dédiée à l'accueil des non-lingáláphones désirant contribuer. Les francophones à la recherche d'informations internationales sont invités à consulter [[Wikipédia:Diplomatie internationale|cette page]].

{| style=&quot;border:1px solid #8888aa; background-color:#f7f8ff;padding:5px;font-size:95%;&quot;
|'''Willkommen''' auf der Botschaft der alemannischen Wikipedia. Fragen und Vorschläge zu internationalen Themen können hier oder auf der Diskussionsseite zur Botschaft gepostet werden.&lt;br /&gt;&lt;center&gt;'''[http://als.wikipedia.org/w/wiki.phtml?title=Wikipedia_Diskussion:Botschaft&amp;action=edit&amp;section=new Mitteilung an die Botschaft]'''&lt;/center&gt;
|'''Welcome''' to the embassy of the Alemannic Wikipedia! If you have any announcements or questions regarding international issues or the Alemannic wikipedia you are invited to post them here or on the discussion page of this article.&lt;br /&gt;&lt;center&gt;'''[http://als.wikipedia.org/w/wiki.phtml?title=Wikipedia_Diskussion:Botschaft&amp;action=edit&amp;section=new Message to the embassy]'''&lt;/center&gt;
|'''Bienvenue''' sur l'ambassade du Wikipédia alémanique! Si vous avez n'importe quelle annonce ou demande concernant les questions internationales ou le wikipédia alémanique, vous êtes invité à les signaler ici ou sur la page de discussion de cet article.&lt;br /&gt;&lt;center&gt;'''[http://als.wikipedia.org/w/wiki.phtml?title=Wikipedia_Diskussion:Botschaft&amp;action=edit&amp;section=new Consulter des ambassadeurs]'''&lt;/center&gt;
|'''Bienvenido''' en la embajada de la Wikipedia en alemannic. Si Usted tiene algunas preguntas y/o sugerencias considerando temas internacionales o la Wikipedia en alemannic, Usted esta invitado de colocarlas aqui o en la página de discusión de este artículo.&lt;br /&gt;&lt;center&gt;'''[http://als.wikipedia.org/w/wiki.phtml?title=Wikipedia_Diskussion:Botschaft&amp;action=edit&amp;section=new Mensaje para la Embajada]'''&lt;/center&gt;
|}</text>
    </revision>
    <revision>
      <id>2453</id>
      <timestamp>2005-03-18T21:39:40Z</timestamp>
      <contributor>
        <username>Bombo</username>
        <id>12</id>
      </contributor>
      <minor />
      <text xml:space="preserve">[[Catégorie:Wikipédia]]

&lt;center&gt;
'''Bienvenue sur l'ambassade du Wikipédia Lingálá !'''&lt;br /&gt;
'''Welcome to the embassy of the Lingálá Wikipedia!'''&lt;br /&gt;
'''Wilkommen auf der Botschaft der Lingálá Wikipedia!'''&lt;br /&gt;
'''Benvenuti in l'ambasciata di Wikipedia Lingálá !'''&lt;br /&gt;
'''¡Bienvenidos a la embajada de Wikipedia Lingálá!'''&lt;br /&gt;
'''Bonvenon en la lingálávan ambasadorejon !'''&lt;br /&gt;
'''Welkom op de lingálá Wikipedia!'''&lt;br /&gt;
'''ようこそフランス語のウィキペディアへ！'''&lt;br /&gt;
'''Välkommen till den Lingálá Wikipedians ambassad!'''&lt;br /&gt;
'''Добро пожаловать во французскую Википедию!'''&lt;br /&gt;
'''Добродошли на амбасаду Википедије на француском језику!'''&lt;br /&gt;
'''Dobrodošli na ambasadu Wikipedije na lingálákom jeziku!'''&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;/center&gt;

'''La page présentant la totalité des ambassadades et ambassadeurs est sur méta à [[m:Wikipedia Embassy]]'''

''Cette page est dédiée à l'accueil des non-lingáláphones désirant contribuer. Les francophones à la recherche d'informations internationales sont invités à consulter [[Wikipédia:Diplomatie internationale|cette page]].

{| style=&quot;border:1px solid #8888aa; background-color:#f7f8ff;padding:5px;font-size:95%;&quot;
|'''Willkommen''' auf der Botschaft der Lingálá Wikipedia. Fragen und Vorschläge zu internationalen Themen können hier oder auf der Diskussionsseite zur Botschaft gepostet werden.&lt;br /&gt;&lt;center&gt;'''[http://als.wikipedia.org/w/wiki.phtml?title=Wikipedia_Diskussion:Botschaft&amp;action=edit&amp;section=new Mitteilung an die Botschaft]'''&lt;/center&gt;
|'''Welcome''' to the embassy of the Lingálá Wikipedia! If you have any announcements or questions regarding international issues or the lingálá wikipedia you are invited to post them here or on the discussion page of this article.&lt;br /&gt;&lt;center&gt;'''[http://als.wikipedia.org/w/wiki.phtml?title=Wikipedia_Diskussion:Botschaft&amp;action=edit&amp;section=new Message to the embassy]'''&lt;/center&gt;
|'''Bienvenue''' sur l'ambassade du Wikipédia Lingálá! Si vous avez n'importe quelle annonce ou demande concernant les questions internationales ou le wikipédia lingálá, vous êtes invité à les signaler ici ou sur la page de discussion de cet article.&lt;br /&gt;&lt;center&gt;'''[http://als.wikipedia.org/w/wiki.phtml?title=Wikipedia_Diskussion:Botschaft&amp;action=edit&amp;section=new Consulter des ambassadeurs]'''&lt;/center&gt;
|'''Bienvenido''' en la embajada de la Wikipedia en Lingálá. Si Usted tiene algunas preguntas y/o sugerencias considerando temas internacionales o la Wikipedia en lingálá, Usted esta invitado de colocarlas aqui o en la página de discusión de este artículo.&lt;br /&gt;&lt;center&gt;'''[http://als.wikipedia.org/w/wiki.phtml?title=Wikipedia_Diskussion:Botschaft&amp;action=edit&amp;section=new Mensaje para la Embajada]'''&lt;/center&gt;
|}</text>
    </revision>
    <revision>
      <id>2454</id>
      <timestamp>2005-03-18T21:41:33Z</timestamp>
      <contributor>
        <username>Bombo</username>
        <id>12</id>
      </contributor>
      <minor />
      <text xml:space="preserve">[[Category:Wikipédia]]

&lt;center&gt;
'''Bienvenue sur l'ambassade du Wikipédia Lingálá !'''&lt;br /&gt;
'''Welcome to the embassy of the Lingálá Wikipedia!'''&lt;br /&gt;
'''Wilkommen auf der Botschaft der Lingálá Wikipedia!'''&lt;br /&gt;
'''Benvenuti in l'ambasciata di Wikipedia Lingálá !'''&lt;br /&gt;
'''¡Bienvenidos a la embajada de Wikipedia Lingálá!'''&lt;br /&gt;
'''Bonvenon en la lingálávan ambasadorejon !'''&lt;br /&gt;
'''Welkom op de lingálá Wikipedia!'''&lt;br /&gt;
'''ようこそフランス語のウィキペディアへ！'''&lt;br /&gt;
'''Välkommen till den Lingálá Wikipedians ambassad!'''&lt;br /&gt;
'''Добро пожаловать во французскую Википедию!'''&lt;br /&gt;
'''Добродошли на амбасаду Википедије на француском језику!'''&lt;br /&gt;
'''Dobrodošli na ambasadu Wikipedije na lingálákom jeziku!'''&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;/center&gt;

'''La page présentant la totalité des ambassadades et ambassadeurs est sur méta à [[m:Wikipedia Embassy]]'''

''Cette page est dédiée à l'accueil des non-lingáláphones désirant contribuer. Les francophones à la recherche d'informations internationales sont invités à consulter [[fr:Wikipédia:Diplomatie internationale|cette page]].''

{| style=&quot;border:1px solid #8888aa; background-color:#f7f8ff;padding:5px;font-size:95%;&quot;
|'''Willkommen''' auf der Botschaft der Lingálá Wikipedia. Fragen und Vorschläge zu internationalen Themen können hier oder auf der Diskussionsseite zur Botschaft gepostet werden.&lt;br /&gt;&lt;center&gt;'''[http://als.wikipedia.org/w/wiki.phtml?title=Wikipedia_Diskussion:Botschaft&amp;action=edit&amp;section=new Mitteilung an die Botschaft]'''&lt;/center&gt;
|'''Welcome''' to the embassy of the Lingálá Wikipedia! If you have any announcements or questions regarding international issues or the lingálá wikipedia you are invited to post them here or on the discussion page of this article.&lt;br /&gt;&lt;center&gt;'''[http://als.wikipedia.org/w/wiki.phtml?title=Wikipedia_Diskussion:Botschaft&amp;action=edit&amp;section=new Message to the embassy]'''&lt;/center&gt;
|'''Bienvenue''' sur l'ambassade du Wikipédia Lingálá! Si vous avez n'importe quelle annonce ou demande concernant les questions internationales ou le wikipédia lingálá, vous êtes invité à les signaler ici ou sur la page de discussion de cet article.&lt;br /&gt;&lt;center&gt;'''[http://als.wikipedia.org/w/wiki.phtml?title=Wikipedia_Diskussion:Botschaft&amp;action=edit&amp;section=new Consulter des ambassadeurs]'''&lt;/center&gt;
|'''Bienvenido''' en la embajada de la Wikipedia en Lingálá. Si Usted tiene algunas preguntas y/o sugerencias considerando temas internacionales o la Wikipedia en lingálá, Usted esta invitado de colocarlas aqui o en la página de discusión de este artículo.&lt;br /&gt;&lt;center&gt;'''[http://als.wikipedia.org/w/wiki.phtml?title=Wikipedia_Diskussion:Botschaft&amp;action=edit&amp;section=new Mensaje para la Embajada]'''&lt;/center&gt;
|}</text>
    </revision>
    <revision>
      <id>2455</id>
      <timestamp>2005-03-18T21:44:19Z</timestamp>
      <contributor>
        <username>Bombo</username>
        <id>12</id>
      </contributor>
      <minor />
      <text xml:space="preserve">[[Category:Wikipedia]]

&lt;center&gt;
==Mboté==
'''Bienvenue sur l'ambassade du Wikipédia Lingálá !'''&lt;br /&gt;
'''Welcome to the embassy of the Lingálá Wikipedia!'''&lt;br /&gt;
'''Wilkommen auf der Botschaft der Lingálá Wikipedia!'''&lt;br /&gt;
'''Benvenuti in l'ambasciata di Wikipedia Lingálá !'''&lt;br /&gt;
'''¡Bienvenidos a la embajada de Wikipedia Lingálá!'''&lt;br /&gt;
'''Bonvenon en la lingálávan ambasadorejon !'''&lt;br /&gt;
'''Welkom op de lingálá Wikipedia!'''&lt;br /&gt;
'''ようこそフランス語のウィキペディアへ！'''&lt;br /&gt;
'''Välkommen till den Lingálá Wikipedians ambassad!'''&lt;br /&gt;
'''Добро пожаловать во французскую Википедию!'''&lt;br /&gt;
'''Добродошли на амбасаду Википедије на француском језику!'''&lt;br /&gt;
'''Dobrodošli na ambasadu Wikipedije na lingálákom jeziku!'''&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;/center&gt;

'''La page présentant la totalité des ambassadades et ambassadeurs est sur méta à [[m:Wikipedia Embassy]]'''

''Cette page est dédiée à l'accueil des non-lingáláphones désirant contribuer. Les francophones à la recherche d'informations internationales sont invités à consulter [fr:Wikipédia:Diplomatie internationale|cette page].''

{| style=&quot;border:1px solid #8888aa; background-color:#f7f8ff;padding:5px;font-size:95%;&quot;
|'''Willkommen''' auf der Botschaft der Lingálá Wikipedia. Fragen und Vorschläge zu internationalen Themen können hier oder auf der Diskussionsseite zur Botschaft gepostet werden.&lt;br /&gt;&lt;center&gt;'''[http://als.wikipedia.org/w/wiki.phtml?title=Wikipedia_Diskussion:Botschaft&amp;action=edit&amp;section=new Mitteilung an die Botschaft]'''&lt;/center&gt;
|'''Welcome''' to the embassy of the Lingálá Wikipedia! If you have any announcements or questions regarding international issues or the lingálá wikipedia you are invited to post them here or on the discussion page of this article.&lt;br /&gt;&lt;center&gt;'''[http://als.wikipedia.org/w/wiki.phtml?title=Wikipedia_Diskussion:Botschaft&amp;action=edit&amp;section=new Message to the embassy]'''&lt;/center&gt;
|'''Bienvenue''' sur l'ambassade du Wikipédia Lingálá! Si vous avez n'importe quelle annonce ou demande concernant les questions internationales ou le wikipédia lingálá, vous êtes invité à les signaler ici ou sur la page de discussion de cet article.&lt;br /&gt;&lt;center&gt;'''[http://als.wikipedia.org/w/wiki.phtml?title=Wikipedia_Diskussion:Botschaft&amp;action=edit&amp;section=new Consulter des ambassadeurs]'''&lt;/center&gt;
|'''Bienvenido''' en la embajada de la Wikipedia en Lingálá. Si Usted tiene algunas preguntas y/o sugerencias considerando temas internacionales o la Wikipedia en lingálá, Usted esta invitado de colocarlas aqui o en la página de discusión de este artículo.&lt;br /&gt;&lt;center&gt;'''[http://als.wikipedia.org/w/wiki.phtml?title=Wikipedia_Diskussion:Botschaft&amp;action=edit&amp;section=new Mensaje para la Embajada]'''&lt;/center&gt;
|}</text>
    </revision>
    <revision>
      <id>2456</id>
      <timestamp>2005-03-18T21:46:27Z</timestamp>
      <contributor>
        <username>Bombo</username>
        <id>12</id>
      </contributor>
      <minor />
      <text xml:space="preserve">[[Category:Wikipedia]]

&lt;center&gt;
==Mboté==
'''Bienvenue sur l'ambassade du Wikipédia Lingálá !'''&lt;br /&gt;
'''Welcome to the embassy of the Lingálá Wikipedia!'''&lt;br /&gt;
'''Wilkommen auf der Botschaft der Lingálá Wikipedia!'''&lt;br /&gt;
'''Benvenuti in l'ambasciata di Wikipedia Lingálá !'''&lt;br /&gt;
'''¡Bienvenidos a la embajada de Wikipedia Lingálá!'''&lt;br /&gt;
'''Bonvenon en la lingálávan ambasadorejon !'''&lt;br /&gt;
'''Welkom op de lingálá Wikipedia!'''&lt;br /&gt;
'''ようこそフランス語のウィキペディアへ！'''&lt;br /&gt;
'''Välkommen till den Lingálá Wikipedians ambassad!'''&lt;br /&gt;
'''Добро пожаловать во французскую Википедию!'''&lt;br /&gt;
'''Добродошли на амбасаду Википедије на француском језику!'''&lt;br /&gt;
'''Dobrodošli na ambasadu Wikipedije na lingálákom jeziku!'''&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;/center&gt;

'''La page présentant la totalité des ambassadades et ambassadeurs est sur méta à [[m:Wikipedia Embassy]]'''

''Cette page est dédiée à l'accueil des non-lingáláphones désirant contribuer. Les francophones à la recherche d'informations internationales sont invités à consulter [fr.wikipedia.org/w/Wikipédia:Diplomatie internationale].''

{| style=&quot;border:1px solid #8888aa; background-color:#f7f8ff;padding:5px;font-size:95%;&quot;
|'''Willkommen''' auf der Botschaft der Lingálá Wikipedia. Fragen und Vorschläge zu internationalen Themen können hier oder auf der Diskussionsseite zur Botschaft gepostet werden.&lt;br /&gt;&lt;center&gt;'''[http://als.wikipedia.org/w/wiki.phtml?title=Wikipedia_Diskussion:Botschaft&amp;action=edit&amp;section=new Mitteilung an die Botschaft]'''&lt;/center&gt;
|'''Welcome''' to the embassy of the Lingálá Wikipedia! If you have any announcements or questions regarding international issues or the lingálá wikipedia you are invited to post them here or on the discussion page of this article.&lt;br /&gt;&lt;center&gt;'''[http://als.wikipedia.org/w/wiki.phtml?title=Wikipedia_Diskussion:Botschaft&amp;action=edit&amp;section=new Message to the embassy]'''&lt;/center&gt;
|'''Bienvenue''' sur l'ambassade du Wikipédia Lingálá! Si vous avez n'importe quelle annonce ou demande concernant les questions internationales ou le wikipédia lingálá, vous êtes invité à les signaler ici ou sur la page de discussion de cet article.&lt;br /&gt;&lt;center&gt;'''[http://als.wikipedia.org/w/wiki.phtml?title=Wikipedia_Diskussion:Botschaft&amp;action=edit&amp;section=new Consulter des ambassadeurs]'''&lt;/center&gt;
|'''Bienvenido''' en la embajada de la Wikipedia en Lingálá. Si Usted tiene algunas preguntas y/o sugerencias considerando temas internacionales o la Wikipedia en lingálá, Usted esta invitado de colocarlas aqui o en la página de discusión de este artículo.&lt;br /&gt;&lt;center&gt;'''[http://als.wikipedia.org/w/wiki.phtml?title=Wikipedia_Diskussion:Botschaft&amp;action=edit&amp;section=new Mensaje para la Embajada]'''&lt;/center&gt;
|}</text>
    </revision>
    <revision>
      <id>2460</id>
      <timestamp>2005-03-18T21:49:54Z</timestamp>
      <contributor>
        <username>Bombo</username>
        <id>12</id>
      </contributor>
      <minor />
      <text xml:space="preserve">[[Category:Wikipedia]]

&lt;center&gt;
==Mboté==
'''Bienvenue sur l'ambassade du Wikipédia Lingálá !'''&lt;br /&gt;
'''Welcome to the embassy of the Lingálá Wikipedia!'''&lt;br /&gt;
'''Wilkommen auf der Botschaft der Lingálá Wikipedia!'''&lt;br /&gt;
'''Benvenuti in l'ambasciata di Wikipedia Lingálá !'''&lt;br /&gt;
'''¡Bienvenidos a la embajada de Wikipedia Lingálá!'''&lt;br /&gt;
'''Bonvenon en la lingálávan ambasadorejon !'''&lt;br /&gt;
'''Welkom op de lingálá Wikipedia!'''&lt;br /&gt;
'''ようこそフランス語のウィキペディアへ！'''&lt;br /&gt;
'''Välkommen till den Lingálá Wikipedians ambassad!'''&lt;br /&gt;
'''Добро пожаловать во французскую Википедию!'''&lt;br /&gt;
'''Добродошли на амбасаду Википедије на француском језику!'''&lt;br /&gt;
'''Dobrodošli na ambasadu Wikipedije na lingálákom jeziku!'''&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;/center&gt;

'''La page présentant la totalité des ambassadades et ambassadeurs est sur méta à [[m:Wikipedia Embassy]]'''

''Cette page est dédiée à l'accueil des non-lingáláphones désirant contribuer. Les francophones à la recherche d'informations internationales sont invités à consulter [[fr:Wikipédia:Diplomatie internationale]].''

{| style=&quot;border:1px solid #8888aa; background-color:#f7f8ff;padding:5px;font-size:95%;&quot;
|'''Willkommen''' auf der Botschaft der Lingálá Wikipedia. Fragen und Vorschläge zu internationalen Themen können hier oder auf der Diskussionsseite zur Botschaft gepostet werden.&lt;br /&gt;&lt;center&gt;'''[http://als.wikipedia.org/w/wiki.phtml?title=Wikipedia_Diskussion:Botschaft&amp;action=edit&amp;section=new Mitteilung an die Botschaft]'''&lt;/center&gt;
|'''Welcome''' to the embassy of the Lingálá Wikipedia! If you have any announcements or questions regarding international issues or the lingálá wikipedia you are invited to post them here or on the discussion page of this article.&lt;br /&gt;&lt;center&gt;'''[http://als.wikipedia.org/w/wiki.phtml?title=Wikipedia_Diskussion:Botschaft&amp;action=edit&amp;section=new Message to the embassy]'''&lt;/center&gt;
|'''Bienvenue''' sur l'ambassade du Wikipédia Lingálá! Si vous avez n'importe quelle annonce ou demande concernant les questions internationales ou le wikipédia lingálá, vous êtes invité à les signaler ici ou sur la page de discussion de cet article.&lt;br /&gt;&lt;center&gt;'''[http://als.wikipedia.org/w/wiki.phtml?title=Wikipedia_Diskussion:Botschaft&amp;action=edit&amp;section=new Consulter des ambassadeurs]'''&lt;/center&gt;
|'''Bienvenido''' en la embajada de la Wikipedia en Lingálá. Si Usted tiene algunas preguntas y/o sugerencias considerando temas internacionales o la Wikipedia en lingálá, Usted esta invitado de colocarlas aqui o en la página de discusión de este artículo.&lt;br /&gt;&lt;center&gt;'''[http://als.wikipedia.org/w/wiki.phtml?title=Wikipedia_Diskussion:Botschaft&amp;action=edit&amp;section=new Mensaje para la Embajada]'''&lt;/center&gt;
|}</text>
    </revision>
    <revision>
      <id>4657</id>
      <timestamp>2005-03-19T15:19:41Z</timestamp>
      <contributor>
        <username>Moyogo</username>
        <id>11</id>
      </contributor>
      <comment>ln</comment>
      <text xml:space="preserve">[[Category:Wikipedia]]

&lt;center&gt;
==Mbɔté==
'''Bienvenue sur l'ambassade du Wikipédia Lingálá !'''&lt;br /&gt;
'''Welcome to the embassy of the Lingálá Wikipedia!'''&lt;br /&gt;
'''Wilkommen auf der Botschaft der Lingálá Wikipedia!'''&lt;br /&gt;
'''Benvenuti in l'ambasciata di Wikipedia Lingálá !'''&lt;br /&gt;
'''¡Bienvenidos a la embajada de Wikipedia Lingálá!'''&lt;br /&gt;
'''Bonvenon en la lingálávan ambasadorejon !'''&lt;br /&gt;
'''Welkom op de lingálá Wikipedia!'''&lt;br /&gt;
'''ようこそフランス語のウィキペディアへ！'''&lt;br /&gt;
'''Välkommen till den Lingálá Wikipedians ambassad!'''&lt;br /&gt;
'''Добро пожаловать во французскую Википедию!'''&lt;br /&gt;
'''Добродошли на амбасаду Википедије на француском језику!'''&lt;br /&gt;
'''Dobrodošli na ambasadu Wikipedije na lingálákom jeziku!'''&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;/center&gt;

'''La page présentant la totalité des ambassadades et ambassadeurs est sur méta à [[m:Wikipedia Embassy]]'''

''Cette page est dédiée à l'accueil des non-lingáláphones désirant contribuer. Les francophones à la recherche d'informations internationales sont invités à consulter [[fr:Wikipédia:Diplomatie internationale]].''

{| style=&quot;border:1px solid #8888aa; background-color:#f7f8ff;padding:5px;font-size:95%;&quot;
|'''Willkommen''' auf der Botschaft der Lingálá Wikipedia. Fragen und Vorschläge zu internationalen Themen können hier oder auf der Diskussionsseite zur Botschaft gepostet werden.&lt;br /&gt;&lt;center&gt;'''[http://ln.wikipedia.org/w/wiki.phtml?title=Wikipedia_Ntembe:Botschaft&amp;action=edit&amp;section=new Mitteilung an die Botschaft]'''&lt;/center&gt;
|'''Welcome''' to the embassy of the Lingálá Wikipedia! If you have any announcements or questions regarding international issues or the lingálá wikipedia you are invited to post them here or on the discussion page of this article.&lt;br /&gt;&lt;center&gt;'''[http://ln.wikipedia.org/w/wiki.phtml?title=Wikipedia_Ntembe:Botschaft&amp;action=edit&amp;section=new Message to the embassy]'''&lt;/center&gt;
|'''Bienvenue''' sur l'ambassade du Wikipédia Lingálá! Si vous avez n'importe quelle annonce ou demande concernant les questions internationales ou le wikipédia lingálá, vous êtes invité à les signaler ici ou sur la page de discussion de cet article.&lt;br /&gt;&lt;center&gt;'''[http://ln.wikipedia.org/w/wiki.phtml?title=Wikipedia_Ntembe:Botschaft&amp;action=edit&amp;section=new Consulter des ambassadeurs]'''&lt;/center&gt;
|'''Bienvenido''' en la embajada de la Wikipedia en Lingálá. Si Usted tiene algunas preguntas y/o sugerencias considerando temas internacionales o la Wikipedia en lingálá, Usted esta invitado de colocarlas aqui o en la página de discusión de este artículo.&lt;br /&gt;&lt;center&gt;'''[http://ln.wikipedia.org/w/wiki.phtml?title=Wikipedia_Ntembe:Botschaft&amp;action=edit&amp;section=new Mensaje para la Embajada]'''&lt;/center&gt;
|}</text>
    </revision>
    <revision>
      <id>7273</id>
      <timestamp>2005-12-07T08:39:50Z</timestamp>
      <contributor>
        <ip>160.85.2.50</ip>
      </contributor>
      <comment>lingálá -&gt; lingála</comment>
      <text xml:space="preserve">[[Category:Wikipedia]]

&lt;center&gt;
==Mbɔté==
'''Bienvenue sur l'ambassade du Wikipédia Lingála !'''&lt;br /&gt;
'''Welcome to the embassy of the Lingála Wikipedia!'''&lt;br /&gt;
'''Wilkommen auf der Botschaft der Lingála Wikipedia!'''&lt;br /&gt;
'''Benvenuti in l'ambasciata di Wikipedia Lingála !'''&lt;br /&gt;
'''¡Bienvenidos a la embajada de Wikipedia Lingála!'''&lt;br /&gt;
'''Bonvenon en la lingálavan ambasadorejon !'''&lt;br /&gt;
'''Welkom op de lingála Wikipedia!'''&lt;br /&gt;
'''ようこそフランス語のウィキペディアへ！'''&lt;br /&gt;
'''Välkommen till den Lingála Wikipedians ambassad!'''&lt;br /&gt;
'''Добро пожаловать во французскую Википедию!'''&lt;br /&gt;
'''Добродошли на амбасаду Википедије на француском језику!'''&lt;br /&gt;
'''Dobrodošli na ambasadu Wikipedije na lingálakom jeziku!'''&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;/center&gt;

'''La page présentant la totalité des ambassadades et ambassadeurs est sur méta à [[m:Wikipedia Embassy]]'''

''Cette page est dédiée à l'accueil des non-lingálaphones désirant contribuer. Les francophones à la recherche d'informations internationales sont invités à consulter [[fr:Wikipédia:Diplomatie internationale]].''

{| style=&quot;border:1px solid #8888aa; background-color:#f7f8ff;padding:5px;font-size:95%;&quot;
|'''Willkommen''' auf der Botschaft der Lingála Wikipedia. Fragen und Vorschläge zu internationalen Themen können hier oder auf der Diskussionsseite zur Botschaft gepostet werden.&lt;br /&gt;&lt;center&gt;'''[http://ln.wikipedia.org/w/wiki.phtml?title=Wikipedia_Ntembe:Bontoma&amp;action=edit&amp;section=new Mitteilung an die Botschaft]'''&lt;/center&gt;
|'''Welcome''' to the embassy of the Lingála Wikipedia! If you have any announcements or questions regarding international issues or the lingála wikipedia you are invited to post them here or on the discussion page of this article.&lt;br /&gt;&lt;center&gt;'''[http://ln.wikipedia.org/w/wiki.phtml?title=Wikipedia_Ntembe:Bontoma&amp;action=edit&amp;section=new Message to the embassy]'''&lt;/center&gt;
|'''Bienvenue''' sur l'ambassade du Wikipédia Lingála! Si vous avez n'importe quelle annonce ou demande concernant les questions internationales ou le wikipédia lingála, vous êtes invité à les signaler ici ou sur la page de discussion de cet article.&lt;br /&gt;&lt;center&gt;'''[http://ln.wikipedia.org/w/wiki.phtml?title=Wikipedia_Ntembe:Bontoma&amp;action=edit&amp;section=new Consulter des ambassadeurs]'''&lt;/center&gt;
|'''Bienvenido''' en la embajada de la Wikipedia en Lingála. Si Usted tiene algunas preguntas y/o sugerencias considerando temas internacionales o la Wikipedia en lingála, Usted esta invitado de colocarlas aqui o en la página de discusión de este artículo.&lt;br /&gt;&lt;center&gt;'''[http://ln.wikipedia.org/w/wiki.phtml?title=Wikipedia_Ntembe:Bontoma&amp;action=edit&amp;section=new Mensaje para la Embajada]'''&lt;/center&gt;
|}</text>
    </revision>
  </page>
  <page>
    <title>Talk:Lisakoli ya molongo ya makoki ya moto</title>
    <id>1090</id>
    <revision>
      <id>4658</id>
      <timestamp>2005-03-19T08:38:07Z</timestamp>
      <contributor>
        <username>Moyogo</username>
        <id>11</id>
      </contributor>
      <comment>Article</comment>
      <text xml:space="preserve">Ce page devrait être un article sur la Déclaration Universelle des Droits de l'Homme. Le texte intégrale peut être sur source.wikipedia.org, avec un lien &lt;nowiki&gt;{{wikisource}}&lt;/nowiki&gt; vers &lt;nowiki&gt;[[Wikisource:Lisakoli ya molongo ya makoki ya moto|Lisakoli ya molongo ya makoki ya moto]]&lt;/nowiki&gt; ([[Wikisource:Lisakoli ya molongo ya makoki ya moto|Lisakoli ya molongo ya makoki ya moto]])
---[[User:Moyogo|Moyogo]] 08:38, 19 Mar 2005 (UTC)</text>
    </revision>
  </page>
  <page>
    <title>User:Moyogo/Lingala Keyboard</title>
    <id>1091</id>
    <revision>
      <id>2664</id>
      <timestamp>2005-03-21T01:45:01Z</timestamp>
      <contributor>
        <username>Moyogo</username>
        <id>11</id>
      </contributor>
      <text xml:space="preserve">== Clavier Lingala Keyboard layout==
# Windows
#* [http://home.sus.mcgill.ca/~moyogo/lingala/Lingala-Kbd-0.1.zip Lingala-0.1 azerty] pour Windows (basé sur le clavier Français)
#* [http://home.sus.mcgill.ca/~moyogo/lingala/Lingala-US-Kbd-0.1.zip Lingala-0.1 qwerty] pour Windows (basé sur le clavier US)
# Mac OS X
#* [http://home.sus.mcgill.ca/~moyogo/lingala/Lingala-qwerty-OSX-0.1.tar.gz Lingala-0.1 qwerty] pour Mac OS X (10.2+)
# Linux
#* [http://home.sus.mcgill.ca/~moyogo/lingala/Lingala-qwerty-Linux-0.1.tar.gz Lingala-0.1 qwerty] pour Xorg ou XFree86

=== Claviers Africains ===
* http://www.bisharat.net/A12N/Projects/#tabl
* clavier Africain - qwerty (certains caractères manquant ne sont pas encore définis par Unicode)
*# [http://home.sus.mcgill.ca/~moyogo/lingala/African-qwerty-Linux-0.2.tar.gz African-qwerty-Linux-0.2.tar.gz]
*# [http://home.sus.mcgill.ca/~moyogo/lingala/African-qwerty-0.1.zip African-qwerty-0.1.zip]</text>
    </revision>
    <revision>
      <id>2667</id>
      <timestamp>2005-05-11T15:41:07Z</timestamp>
      <contributor>
        <username>Moyogo</username>
        <id>11</id>
      </contributor>
      <comment>/* Clavier Lingala Keyboard layout */ +Clavier Horne</comment>
      <text xml:space="preserve">== Clavier Lingala Keyboard layout==
# Windows
#* [http://home.sus.mcgill.ca/~moyogo/lingala/Lingala-Kbd-0.1.zip Lingala-0.1 azerty] pour Windows (basé sur le clavier Français)
#* [http://home.sus.mcgill.ca/~moyogo/lingala/Lingala-US-Kbd-0.1.zip Lingala-0.1 qwerty] pour Windows (basé sur le clavier US)
# Mac OS X
#* [http://home.sus.mcgill.ca/~moyogo/lingala/Lingala-qwerty-OSX-0.1.tar.gz Lingala-0.1 qwerty] pour Mac OS X (10.2+)
# Linux
#* [http://home.sus.mcgill.ca/~moyogo/lingala/Lingala-qwerty-Linux-0.1.tar.gz Lingala-0.1 qwerty] pour Xorg ou XFree86

=== Claviers Africains ===
* http://www.bisharat.net/A12N/Projects/#tabl
* clavier Africain - qwerty (certains caractères manquant ne sont pas encore définis par Unicode)
*# [http://home.sus.mcgill.ca/~moyogo/lingala/African-qwerty-Linux-0.2.tar.gz African-qwerty-Linux-0.2.tar.gz]
*# [http://home.sus.mcgill.ca/~moyogo/lingala/African-qwerty-0.1.zip African-qwerty-0.1.zip]

=== Autres Claviers ===
* [http://www.hornetranslations.com/keyboardsfr.shtml Clavier Latin Horne] (Windows), soutient les caractères spéciaux lingalas.</text>
    </revision>
    <revision>
      <id>2668</id>
      <timestamp>2005-05-19T01:12:34Z</timestamp>
      <contributor>
        <username>Moyogo</username>
        <id>11</id>
      </contributor>
      <comment>/* Claviers Africains */</comment>
      <text xml:space="preserve">== Clavier Lingala Keyboard layout==
# Windows
#* [http://home.sus.mcgill.ca/~moyogo/lingala/Lingala-Kbd-0.1.zip Lingala-0.1 azerty] pour Windows (basé sur le clavier Français)
#* [http://home.sus.mcgill.ca/~moyogo/lingala/Lingala-US-Kbd-0.1.zip Lingala-0.1 qwerty] pour Windows (basé sur le clavier US)
# Mac OS X
#* [http://home.sus.mcgill.ca/~moyogo/lingala/Lingala-qwerty-OSX-0.1.tar.gz Lingala-0.1 qwerty] pour Mac OS X (10.2+)
# Linux
#* [http://home.sus.mcgill.ca/~moyogo/lingala/Lingala-qwerty-Linux-0.1.tar.gz Lingala-0.1 qwerty] pour Xorg ou XFree86

=== Claviers Africains ===
* http://www.bisharat.net/A12N/Projects/#tabl
* clavier Africain - qwerty (certains caractères manquant ne sont pas encore définis par Unicode)
*# [http://home.sus.mcgill.ca/~moyogo/lingala/African-qwerty-Linux-0.2.tar.gz African-qwerty-Linux-0.2.tar.gz]
*# [http://home.sus.mcgill.ca/~moyogo/lingala/African-qwerty-0.2.zip African-qwerty-0.2.zip]
* clavier Africain - azerty (certains caractères manquant ne sont pas encore définis par Unicode)
*# [http://home.sus.mcgill.ca/~moyogo/lingala/African-qwerty-0.1.zip Africain-azerty-0.1.zip]

=== Autres Claviers ===
* [http://www.hornetranslations.com/keyboardsfr.shtml Clavier Latin Horne] (Windows), soutient les caractères spéciaux lingalas.</text>
    </revision>
    <revision>
      <id>2669</id>
      <timestamp>2005-05-19T01:13:15Z</timestamp>
      <contributor>
        <username>Moyogo</username>
        <id>11</id>
      </contributor>
      <comment>/* Claviers Africains */</comment>
      <text xml:space="preserve">== Clavier Lingala Keyboard layout==
# Windows
#* [http://home.sus.mcgill.ca/~moyogo/lingala/Lingala-Kbd-0.1.zip Lingala-0.1 azerty] pour Windows (basé sur le clavier Français)
#* [http://home.sus.mcgill.ca/~moyogo/lingala/Lingala-US-Kbd-0.1.zip Lingala-0.1 qwerty] pour Windows (basé sur le clavier US)
# Mac OS X
#* [http://home.sus.mcgill.ca/~moyogo/lingala/Lingala-qwerty-OSX-0.1.tar.gz Lingala-0.1 qwerty] pour Mac OS X (10.2+)
# Linux
#* [http://home.sus.mcgill.ca/~moyogo/lingala/Lingala-qwerty-Linux-0.1.tar.gz Lingala-0.1 qwerty] pour Xorg ou XFree86

=== Claviers Africains ===
* http://www.bisharat.net/A12N/Projects/#tabl
* clavier Africain - qwerty (certains caractères manquant ne sont pas encore définis par Unicode)
*# [http://home.sus.mcgill.ca/~moyogo/lingala/African-qwerty-Linux-0.2.tar.gz African-qwerty-Linux-0.2.tar.gz]
*# [http://home.sus.mcgill.ca/~moyogo/lingala/African-qwerty-0.2.zip African-qwerty-0.2.zip]
* clavier Africain - azerty (certains caractères manquant ne sont pas encore définis par Unicode)
*# [http://home.sus.mcgill.ca/~moyogo/lingala/African-azerty-0.1.zip Africain-azerty-0.1.zip]

=== Autres Claviers ===
* [http://www.hornetranslations.com/keyboardsfr.shtml Clavier Latin Horne] (Windows), soutient les caractères spéciaux lingalas.</text>
    </revision>
    <revision>
      <id>2670</id>
      <timestamp>2005-05-19T01:13:21Z</timestamp>
      <contributor>
        <username>Moyogo</username>
        <id>11</id>
      </contributor>
      <comment>/* Claviers Africains */</comment>
      <text xml:space="preserve">== Clavier Lingala Keyboard layout==
# Windows
#* [http://home.sus.mcgill.ca/~moyogo/lingala/Lingala-Kbd-0.1.zip Lingala-0.1 azerty] pour Windows (basé sur le clavier Français)
#* [http://home.sus.mcgill.ca/~moyogo/lingala/Lingala-US-Kbd-0.1.zip Lingala-0.1 qwerty] pour Windows (basé sur le clavier US)
# Mac OS X
#* [http://home.sus.mcgill.ca/~moyogo/lingala/Lingala-qwerty-OSX-0.1.tar.gz Lingala-0.1 qwerty] pour Mac OS X (10.2+)
# Linux
#* [http://home.sus.mcgill.ca/~moyogo/lingala/Lingala-qwerty-Linux-0.1.tar.gz Lingala-0.1 qwerty] pour Xorg ou XFree86

=== Claviers Africains ===
* http://www.bisharat.net/A12N/Projects/#tabl
* clavier Africain - qwerty (certains caractères manquant ne sont pas encore définis par Unicode)
*# [http://home.sus.mcgill.ca/~moyogo/lingala/African-qwerty-Linux-0.2.tar.gz African-qwerty-Linux-0.2.tar.gz]
*# [http://home.sus.mcgill.ca/~moyogo/lingala/African-qwerty-0.2.zip African-qwerty-0.2.zip]
* clavier Africain - azerty (certains caractères manquant ne sont pas encore définis par Unicode)
*# [http://home.sus.mcgill.ca/~moyogo/lingala/Africain-azerty-0.1.zip Africain-azerty-0.1.zip]

=== Autres Claviers ===
* [http://www.hornetranslations.com/keyboardsfr.shtml Clavier Latin Horne] (Windows), soutient les caractères spéciaux lingalas.</text>
    </revision>
    <revision>
      <id>4659</id>
      <timestamp>2005-05-20T22:09:04Z</timestamp>
      <contributor>
        <ip>66.46.93.131</ip>
      </contributor>
      <comment>/* Claviers Africains */</comment>
      <text xml:space="preserve">== Clavier Lingala Keyboard layout==
# Windows
#* [http://home.sus.mcgill.ca/~moyogo/lingala/Lingala-Kbd-0.1.zip Lingala-0.1 azerty] pour Windows (basé sur le clavier Français)
#* [http://home.sus.mcgill.ca/~moyogo/lingala/Lingala-US-Kbd-0.1.zip Lingala-0.1 qwerty] pour Windows (basé sur le clavier US)
# Mac OS X
#* [http://home.sus.mcgill.ca/~moyogo/lingala/Lingala-qwerty-OSX-0.1.tar.gz Lingala-0.1 qwerty] pour Mac OS X (10.2+)
# Linux
#* [http://home.sus.mcgill.ca/~moyogo/lingala/Lingala-qwerty-Linux-0.1.tar.gz Lingala-0.1 qwerty] pour Xorg ou XFree86

=== Claviers Africains ===
* http://www.bisharat.net/A12N/Projects/#tabl
* clavier Africain - qwerty (certains caractères manquant ne sont pas encore définis par Unicode)
*# [http://home.sus.mcgill.ca/~moyogo/lingala/African-qwerty-Linux-0.2.tar.gz African-qwerty-Linux-0.2.tar.gz]
*# [http://home.sus.mcgill.ca/~moyogo/lingala/African-qwerty-0.2.zip African-qwerty-0.2.zip]
* clavier Africain - azerty (certains caractères manquant ne sont pas encore définis par Unicode)
*# [http://home.sus.mcgill.ca/~moyogo/lingala/Africain-azerty-0.2.zip Africain-azerty-0.2.zip]

=== Autres Claviers ===
* [http://www.hornetranslations.com/keyboardsfr.shtml Clavier Latin Horne] (Windows), soutient les caractères spéciaux lingalas.</text>
    </revision>
  </page>
  <page>
    <title>Bulé</title>
    <id>1092</id>
    <revision>
      <id>2467</id>
      <timestamp>2005-03-21T02:08:44Z</timestamp>
      <contributor>
        <username>Moyogo</username>
        <id>11</id>
      </contributor>
      <text xml:space="preserve">'''Bulé''' ezali [[lángi]] ya [[likoló]].

&lt;div style=&quot;height:3cm;background-color:#00f;margin-left:2cm;margin-right:2cm&quot;&gt; &lt;/div&gt;

[[af:Blou (kleur)]] [[ca:Blau]] [[cs:Modrá]] [[da:Blå]] [[de:Blau]] [[el:Μπλέ]] [[en:Blue]] [[es:Azul]] [[eo:Blua]] [[it:Blu]] [[he:כחול]] [[ms:Biru]] [[nl:Blauw]] [[ja:青]] [[no:Blå]] [[pt:Azul]] [[simple:Blue]] [[fi:Sininen]] [[sv:Blå]]

[[Category:lángi]]</text>
    </revision>
    <revision>
      <id>4660</id>
      <timestamp>2005-03-21T02:10:16Z</timestamp>
      <contributor>
        <username>Moyogo</username>
        <id>11</id>
      </contributor>
      <text xml:space="preserve">'''Bulé''', buló, ezali [[lángi]] ya [[likoló]].

&lt;div style=&quot;height:3cm;background-color:#00f;margin-left:2cm;margin-right:2cm&quot;&gt; &lt;/div&gt;

[[af:Blou (kleur)]] [[ca:Blau]] [[cs:Modrá]] [[da:Blå]] [[de:Blau]] [[el:Μπλέ]] [[en:Blue]] [[es:Azul]] [[eo:Blua]] [[fr:Bleu]] [[it:Blu]] [[he:כחול]] [[ms:Biru]] [[nl:Blauw]] [[ja:青]] [[no:Blå]] [[pt:Azul]] [[simple:Blue]] [[fi:Sininen]] [[sv:Blå]]

[[Category:lángi]]</text>
    </revision>
    <revision>
      <id>7874</id>
      <timestamp>2006-03-27T03:53:35Z</timestamp>
      <contributor>
        <username>Superzerocool</username>
        <id>62</id>
      </contributor>
      <minor />
      <comment>robot  Ajoute: eu, gl, hu, id, is, lb, lt, nds, nn, pl, ro, ru, sk, sl, sr, tr, vi, zh</comment>
      <text xml:space="preserve">'''Bulé''', buló, ezali [[lángi]] ya [[likoló]].

&lt;div style=&quot;height:3cm;background-color:#00f;margin-left:2cm;margin-right:2cm&quot;&gt; &lt;/div&gt;

[[Category:lángi]]

[[af:Blou (kleur)]]
[[ca:Blau]]
[[cs:Modrá]]
[[da:Blå]]
[[de:Blau]]
[[el:Μπλέ]]
[[en:Blue]]
[[eo:Blua]]
[[es:Azul]]
[[eu:Urdin]]
[[fi:Sininen]]
[[fr:Bleu]]
[[gl:Azul]]
[[he:כחול]]
[[hu:Kék]]
[[id:Biru]]
[[is:Blár]]
[[it:Blu]]
[[ja:青]]
[[lb:Blo]]
[[lt:Mėlyna]]
[[ms:Biru]]
[[nds:Blau]]
[[nl:Blauw]]
[[nn:Blå]]
[[no:Blå]]
[[pl:Barwa niebieska]]
[[pt:Azul]]
[[ro:Albastru]]
[[ru:Синий цвет]]
[[simple:Blue]]
[[sk:Modrá]]
[[sl:Modra]]
[[sr:Плава боја]]
[[sv:Blå]]
[[tr:Mavi]]
[[vi:Xanh lam]]
[[zh:藍色]]</text>
    </revision>
    <revision>
      <id>8006</id>
      <timestamp>2006-04-15T20:20:15Z</timestamp>
      <contributor>
        <username>Superzerocool</username>
        <id>62</id>
      </contributor>
      <minor />
      <comment>robot  Ajoute: mt</comment>
      <text xml:space="preserve">'''Bulé''', buló, ezali [[lángi]] ya [[likoló]].

&lt;div style=&quot;height:3cm;background-color:#00f;margin-left:2cm;margin-right:2cm&quot;&gt; &lt;/div&gt;

[[Category:lángi]]

[[af:Blou (kleur)]]
[[ca:Blau]]
[[cs:Modrá]]
[[da:Blå]]
[[de:Blau]]
[[el:Μπλέ]]
[[en:Blue]]
[[eo:Blua]]
[[es:Azul]]
[[eu:Urdin]]
[[fi:Sininen]]
[[fr:Bleu]]
[[gl:Azul]]
[[he:כחול]]
[[hu:Kék]]
[[id:Biru]]
[[is:Blár]]
[[it:Blu]]
[[ja:青]]
[[lb:Blo]]
[[lt:Mėlyna]]
[[ms:Biru]]
[[mt:Ikħal]]
[[nds:Blau]]
[[nl:Blauw]]
[[nn:Blå]]
[[no:Blå]]
[[pl:Barwa niebieska]]
[[pt:Azul]]
[[ro:Albastru]]
[[ru:Синий цвет]]
[[simple:Blue]]
[[sk:Modrá]]
[[sl:Modra]]
[[sr:Плава боја]]
[[sv:Blå]]
[[tr:Mavi]]
[[vi:Xanh lam]]
[[zh:藍色]]</text>
    </revision>
  </page>
  <page>
    <title>User:Moyogo/Lingala Localization</title>
    <id>1093</id>
    <revision>
      <id>2468</id>
      <timestamp>2005-03-25T06:29:49Z</timestamp>
      <contributor>
        <username>Moyogo</username>
        <id>11</id>
      </contributor>
      <text xml:space="preserve">* [[User:Moyogo/Lingala Keyboard|Lingala Keyboard Layouts]]
* Gnu Libc Lingala Locale</text>
    </revision>
    <revision>
      <id>2571</id>
      <timestamp>2005-03-25T06:40:14Z</timestamp>
      <contributor>
        <username>Moyogo</username>
        <id>11</id>
      </contributor>
      <text xml:space="preserve">* [[User:Moyogo/Lingala Keyboard|Lingala Keyboard Layouts]]
* Gnu Libc Lingala Locale
** [http://www.student.uit.no/~pere/linux/glibc/howto.html|How to write a GNU libc locale]
** [http://www.gnu.org/software/libc/manual/html_node/Locales.html#Locales|GNU libc manual - Locales section]
** [http://www.gnu.org/software/libc/libc.html|GNU libc main page]</text>
    </revision>
    <revision>
      <id>2580</id>
      <timestamp>2005-04-03T21:46:08Z</timestamp>
      <contributor>
        <username>Moyogo</username>
        <id>11</id>
      </contributor>
      <minor />
      <text xml:space="preserve">* [[User:Moyogo/Lingala Keyboard|Lingala Keyboard Layouts]]
* Gnu Libc Lingala Locale
** [http://www.student.uit.no/~pere/linux/glibc/howto.html How to write a GNU libc locale]
** [http://www.gnu.org/software/libc/manual/html_node/Locales.html#Locales GNU libc manual - Locales section]
** [http://www.gnu.org/software/libc/libc.html GNU libc main page]</text>
    </revision>
    <revision>
      <id>2582</id>
      <timestamp>2005-04-15T06:03:32Z</timestamp>
      <contributor>
        <username>Moyogo</username>
        <id>11</id>
      </contributor>
      <text xml:space="preserve">* [[User:Moyogo/Lingala Keyboard|Lingala Keyboard Layouts]]
* Gnu Libc Lingala Locale
** [http://www.student.uit.no/~pere/linux/glibc/howto.html How to write a GNU libc locale]
** [http://www.gnu.org/software/libc/manual/html_node/Locales.html#Locales GNU libc manual - Locales section]
** [http://www.gnu.org/software/libc/libc.html GNU libc main page]

== Alphabet ==
 Aa Bb Cc Dd Ee Ɛɛ Ff Gg Hh Ii Jj Kk Ll Mm Oo Ɔɔ Pp Qq Rr Ss Tt Uu Vv Ww Xx Yy Zz

* Que faire des lettres d'emprunt tel que X, Q et autres?
* Voyelles + accent = voyelle accentuée
* Pour l'ordre, l'accent est ignoré

== Jours ==
# mokɔlɔ ya liboso
# mokɔlɔ ya míbale
# mokɔlɔ ya mísáto
# mokɔlɔ ya mínei
# mokɔlɔ ya mitano
# mokɔlɔ mwa pɔ́sɔ / mpɔsɔ
# eyenga

== Mois ==
# yanuari
# febuari
# marsi (mársi) / mars
# aprili (apríli) / avril
# mai
# yuni (yúni)
# yuli (yúli)
# ogusiti
# septembere
# ɔkɔtɔbɛ (ɔkɔtɔ́bɛ) / oktobele
# novɛmbɛ (novɛ́mbɛ) / novembere
# desembere

== Heure ==
?

== Date ==
?

== Oui/Non ==
*oui
*:ɛ, ɛɛ, iyo (íyo) -&gt; '''E''' ou '''I'''
*non
*:tɛ (tɛ̂, tɛ́) -&gt; '''T'''</text>
    </revision>
    <revision>
      <id>2583</id>
      <timestamp>2005-04-20T06:37:07Z</timestamp>
      <contributor>
        <username>Moyogo</username>
        <id>11</id>
      </contributor>
      <comment>/* Mois */  sanza ya *</comment>
      <text xml:space="preserve">* [[User:Moyogo/Lingala Keyboard|Lingala Keyboard Layouts]]
* Gnu Libc Lingala Locale
** [http://www.student.uit.no/~pere/linux/glibc/howto.html How to write a GNU libc locale]
** [http://www.gnu.org/software/libc/manual/html_node/Locales.html#Locales GNU libc manual - Locales section]
** [http://www.gnu.org/software/libc/libc.html GNU libc main page]

== Alphabet ==
 Aa Bb Cc Dd Ee Ɛɛ Ff Gg Hh Ii Jj Kk Ll Mm Oo Ɔɔ Pp Qq Rr Ss Tt Uu Vv Ww Xx Yy Zz

* Que faire des lettres d'emprunt tel que X, Q et autres?
* Voyelles + accent = voyelle accentuée
* Pour l'ordre, l'accent est ignoré

== Jours ==
# mokɔlɔ ya liboso
# mokɔlɔ ya míbale
# mokɔlɔ ya mísáto
# mokɔlɔ ya mínei
# mokɔlɔ ya mitano
# mokɔlɔ mwa pɔ́sɔ / mpɔsɔ
# eyenga

== Mois ==
# sanza ya liboso / yanuari
# sanza ya mibale / febuari
# sanza ya misato / marsi (mársi) / mars
# sanza ya minei / aprili (apríli) / avril
# sanza ya mitano / mai
# sanza ya motobo / yuni (yúni)
# sanza ya nsambo / yuli (yúli)
# sanza ya mwambi / ogusiti
# sanza ya libwa / septembere
# sanza ya zomi / ɔkɔtɔbɛ (ɔkɔtɔ́bɛ) / oktobele
# sanza ya zomi na moko / novɛmbɛ (novɛ́mbɛ) / novembere
# sanza ya zomi na mibale / desembere

== Heure ==
?

== Date ==
?

== Oui/Non ==
*oui
*:ɛ, ɛɛ, iyo (íyo) -&gt; '''E''' ou '''I'''
*non
*:tɛ (tɛ̂, tɛ́) -&gt; '''T'''</text>
    </revision>
    <revision>
      <id>2676</id>
      <timestamp>2005-04-20T06:49:12Z</timestamp>
      <contributor>
        <username>Moyogo</username>
        <id>11</id>
      </contributor>
      <text xml:space="preserve">* [[User:Moyogo/Lingala Keyboard|Lingala Keyboard Layouts]]
* Gnu Libc Lingala Locale
** [http://www.student.uit.no/~pere/linux/glibc/howto.html How to write a GNU libc locale]
** [http://www.gnu.org/software/libc/manual/html_node/Locales.html#Locales GNU libc manual - Locales section]
** [http://www.gnu.org/software/libc/libc.html GNU libc main page]

Merci au membres du forum [http://www.congopage.com/phpBB/viewforum.php?f=20 Le Lingala] sur congopage.com pour leur aide!

== Alphabet ==
 Aa Bb Cc Dd Ee Ɛɛ Ff Gg Hh Ii Jj Kk Ll Mm Oo Ɔɔ Pp Qq Rr Ss Tt Uu Vv Ww Xx Yy Zz

* Que faire des lettres d'emprunt tel que X, Q et autres?
* Voyelles + accent = voyelle accentuée
* Pour l'ordre, l'accent est ignoré

== Jours ==
# mokɔlɔ ya liboso
# mokɔlɔ ya míbale
# mokɔlɔ ya mísáto
# mokɔlɔ ya mínei
# mokɔlɔ ya mitano
# mokɔlɔ mwa pɔ́sɔ / mpɔsɔ
# eyenga

== Mois ==
# sanza ya liboso / yanuari
# sanza ya mibale / febuari
# sanza ya misato / marsi (mársi) / mars
# sanza ya minei / aprili (apríli) / avril
# sanza ya mitano / mai
# sanza ya motobo / yuni (yúni)
# sanza ya nsambo / yuli (yúli)
# sanza ya mwambi / ogusiti
# sanza ya libwa / septembere
# sanza ya zomi / ɔkɔtɔbɛ (ɔkɔtɔ́bɛ) / oktobele
# sanza ya zomi na moko / novɛmbɛ (novɛ́mbɛ) / novembere
# sanza ya zomi na mibale / desembere

== Heure ==
?

== Date ==
?

== Oui/Non ==
*oui
*:ɛ, ɛɛ, iyo (íyo) -&gt; '''E''' ou '''I'''
*non
*:tɛ (tɛ̂, tɛ́) -&gt; '''T'''</text>
    </revision>
    <revision>
      <id>2677</id>
      <timestamp>2005-05-27T14:30:40Z</timestamp>
      <contributor>
        <ip>69.156.166.86</ip>
      </contributor>
      <comment>/* Alphabet */  digrames</comment>
      <text xml:space="preserve">* [[User:Moyogo/Lingala Keyboard|Lingala Keyboard Layouts]]
* Gnu Libc Lingala Locale
** [http://www.student.uit.no/~pere/linux/glibc/howto.html How to write a GNU libc locale]
** [http://www.gnu.org/software/libc/manual/html_node/Locales.html#Locales GNU libc manual - Locales section]
** [http://www.gnu.org/software/libc/libc.html GNU libc main page]

Merci au membres du forum [http://www.congopage.com/phpBB/viewforum.php?f=20 Le Lingala] sur congopage.com pour leur aide!

== Alphabet ==
 a b c d e ɛ f g h i j k l m mb mp o ɔ nd ng nk ns nt nz p (q) (r) s t u v w (x) y z

* Que faire des lettres d'emprunt tel que X, Q et autres?
* Voyelles + accent = voyelle accentuée
* Pour l'ordre, l'accent est ignoré

== Jours ==
# mokɔlɔ ya liboso
# mokɔlɔ ya míbale
# mokɔlɔ ya mísáto
# mokɔlɔ ya mínei
# mokɔlɔ ya mitano
# mokɔlɔ mwa pɔ́sɔ / mpɔsɔ
# eyenga

== Mois ==
# sanza ya liboso / yanuari
# sanza ya mibale / febuari
# sanza ya misato / marsi (mársi) / mars
# sanza ya minei / aprili (apríli) / avril
# sanza ya mitano / mai
# sanza ya motobo / yuni (yúni)
# sanza ya nsambo / yuli (yúli)
# sanza ya mwambi / ogusiti
# sanza ya libwa / septembere
# sanza ya zomi / ɔkɔtɔbɛ (ɔkɔtɔ́bɛ) / oktobele
# sanza ya zomi na moko / novɛmbɛ (novɛ́mbɛ) / novembere
# sanza ya zomi na mibale / desembere

== Heure ==
?

== Date ==
?

== Oui/Non ==
*oui
*:ɛ, ɛɛ, iyo (íyo) -&gt; '''E''' ou '''I'''
*non
*:tɛ (tɛ̂, tɛ́) -&gt; '''T'''</text>
    </revision>
    <revision>
      <id>4661</id>
      <timestamp>2005-05-27T14:31:18Z</timestamp>
      <contributor>
        <ip>69.156.166.86</ip>
      </contributor>
      <comment>/* Alphabet */</comment>
      <text xml:space="preserve">* [[User:Moyogo/Lingala Keyboard|Lingala Keyboard Layouts]]
* Gnu Libc Lingala Locale
** [http://www.student.uit.no/~pere/linux/glibc/howto.html How to write a GNU libc locale]
** [http://www.gnu.org/software/libc/manual/html_node/Locales.html#Locales GNU libc manual - Locales section]
** [http://www.gnu.org/software/libc/libc.html GNU libc main page]

Merci au membres du forum [http://www.congopage.com/phpBB/viewforum.php?f=20 Le Lingala] sur congopage.com pour leur aide!

== Alphabet ==
 a b c d e ɛ f g h i j k l m mb mp o ɔ nd ng nk ns nt nz p (q) (r) s t u v w (x) y z

* Que faire des lettres d'emprunt tel que X, Q et autres?
* Voyelles + accent = voyelle accentuée

== Jours ==
# mokɔlɔ ya liboso
# mokɔlɔ ya míbale
# mokɔlɔ ya mísáto
# mokɔlɔ ya mínei
# mokɔlɔ ya mitano
# mokɔlɔ mwa pɔ́sɔ / mpɔsɔ
# eyenga

== Mois ==
# sanza ya liboso / yanuari
# sanza ya mibale / febuari
# sanza ya misato / marsi (mársi) / mars
# sanza ya minei / aprili (apríli) / avril
# sanza ya mitano / mai
# sanza ya motobo / yuni (yúni)
# sanza ya nsambo / yuli (yúli)
# sanza ya mwambi / ogusiti
# sanza ya libwa / septembere
# sanza ya zomi / ɔkɔtɔbɛ (ɔkɔtɔ́bɛ) / oktobele
# sanza ya zomi na moko / novɛmbɛ (novɛ́mbɛ) / novembere
# sanza ya zomi na mibale / desembere

== Heure ==
?

== Date ==
?

== Oui/Non ==
*oui
*:ɛ, ɛɛ, iyo (íyo) -&gt; '''E''' ou '''I'''
*non
*:tɛ (tɛ̂, tɛ́) -&gt; '''T'''</text>
    </revision>
  </page>
  <page>
    <title>Kongó-Kinshasa</title>
    <id>1094</id>
    <revision>
      <id>2492</id>
      <timestamp>2005-03-31T09:51:44Z</timestamp>
      <contributor>
        <ip>194.40.129.54</ip>
      </contributor>
      <text xml:space="preserve">{| border=&quot;1&quot; cellpadding=&quot;2&quot; cellspacing=&quot;0&quot; align=&quot;right&quot; width=&quot;300px&quot;
|+ &lt;font size=&quot;+1&quot;&gt;'''Kongo Demokratiki'''&lt;/font&gt;
|-----
| style=&quot;background:#efefef;&quot; align=&quot;center&quot; colspan=&quot;2&quot; |
{| border=&quot;0&quot; cellpadding=&quot;2&quot; cellspacing=&quot;0&quot;
|-----
| align=&quot;center&quot; width=&quot;140px&quot; | [[Image:Congo_democratic_flag_medium.png]]
|-----
| align=&quot;center&quot; width=&quot;140px&quot; | ([[Drapeau du Congo|Détails]])
|}
|-----
| align=&quot;center&quot; colspan=&quot;2&quot; style=&quot;border-bottom:3px solid gray;&quot; | &lt;font size=&quot;-1&quot;&gt;''[[Devise]] nationale : Sans''&lt;/font&gt;
|-----
| align=&quot;center&quot; colspan=&quot;2&quot; | [[image:LocationDRCongo.png|200px|]]
|-----
| [[Langue officielle]] || [[Langue française|français]]
|-----
| Langues nationales  
| [[lingála]], [[kiswahili]],&lt;br /&gt;[[tshiluba]], [[kikongo]]
|-----
| [[Mboka-mokonzi]] || [[Kinshasa]]
|-----
| [[Kongo Demokratiki (Tata-mokonzi)|Tata-mokonzi]] || [[Joseph Kabila]]
|-----
| [[Etando]] &lt;br /&gt;&amp;nbsp;- ekokí &lt;br /&gt;&amp;nbsp;- % mai
| [[Liste des pays par superficie|Classé 12{{e}}]]&lt;br /&gt; 2 345 410 [[kilomètre carré|km²]]&lt;br /&gt; 3.3%              
|-----
| [[Population]]&lt;br /&gt;&amp;nbsp;- ekokí ([[Mbúla]]) &lt;br /&gt;&amp;nbsp;- [[Densité de population|Densité]]
| [[Liste des pays par population|Classé 23{{e}}]]&lt;br /&gt; 55 225 478 habitants&lt;br /&gt; 24 hab./km²
|-----
| [[Indépendance]]&lt;br /&gt;&amp;nbsp;- Date
| de la [[Belgique]]&lt;br /&gt;[[30 juin]] [[1960]]
|-----
| [[Mfalánga]] || [[Franc Congolais]]
|-----
| [[Fuseau horaire]]  
| [[Temps universel coordonné|UTC]] de +1 a +2
|-----
| [[Hymne national]] || ''[[Debout Congolais]]''
|-----
| [[Internet TLD|Domaine Internet]] || .[[ISO 3166-2:CD|CD]]
|-----
| [[Liste des indicatifs téléphoniques internationaux par pays|Indicatif téléphonique]]                          
| 243
|-----
| align=&quot;center&quot; colspan=&quot;2&quot; | [[Image:DRK.png]]
|}


== Lakótá ==

Na ekolo Kongo elobami [[lakótá|bakótá]] kama mibale. Nyoso wana elakisi boyebi bwa bato ya bomengo etondi mabele. [[Tshiluba]], [[kikongo]], [[lingála]] mpe [[kiswahili]] ezali bakota banene banei ya ekolo, kasi bakota kama mibale balobaka na ekolo Kongo.

Mingi se na kati ya bakota bya ekolo bokoyeba etando ya bikela, mabele, banyama mpe banzete.

[[Mongo|Bamongo]] bazali na bakombo mingi ya nzete ya mbila na maye manso basalelaka. Solo, nzete ya mbila eyebani kaka mpona mafuta na masanga te. Eyebani lokola nkisi ekosilisa makono, naye mpe bakosala bitunga mpe bikila kila.

== Histoire ==
Voir aussi Afrika (Histoire)
Voir aussi [[Kongó (ntangó ya banókó)]]

Tango ekolo [[Belgica]] ezolakisa na mobu koto na kama libwa na tuku mitano na mwambe misala mya banoko na emoneli ya [[Bruxelles]], na ekolo Kongó, posa ya dipanda ekwei na mboka. 

=== “Makamisiya” «Kongó ya sika» ===
Na kati ya mibu koto na kama libwa na tuku mitano, nzembo ''Kongó Ya Sika'' etangi makanisi ya bana Kongó.
Ngulupa ya sika ya bato ya ekolo ebandi komata: «bakoli», bato baye bomoy lokola banoko, kasi lolenge moko te na bato ya mboka. Bandako mpe bilya bya bango, totangi bakiti, bavelo mpe baladyo, elakisi esika na bango na mboka. 
Na mobu koto na kama libwa na tuku mitano na motoba, misusu ô kati na bango bakòmí na buku ''conscience africaine'', [[makanisi]] etali bokoli bwa kokamba ekolo, bokoli bwa kozwa biloko mpe bokoli bwa bana ya Kongó pona kozwa dipanda. 

Wâna ebandeli ya lisanga lya bato na kanda mpona kosenga na Belgica dipanda ya ekolo Kongó. Dipanda esengami mpe na mondule: Masanga ya bayembi [[African jazz]] mpe [[OK jazz]] balandi tango ya mbongwana ena na banzembo bya bango etondi makambo ma bokambi ekolo. 
Nzembo [[Indépendance Cha Cha]] ekomi nzembo ekoyemba bana ya Africa nyonso baye babengani ba [[Belges]]. 

=== Dipanda ===
Mokolo ya tuku misato ya sanza ya motoba. Ekolo Kongó ekobina, ekosepela dipanda. Kasi likambo linene likoya. 
Basoda bakengeli ekolo basiliki, [[bokabwani]] mpe [[mobulu]] elandani. Ekolo Kongó ekoti na kati ya bitumba, makila, bokangi bato. 

Mindele mingi bakimi mboka. Likambo lya ekolo Kongó ekomi likambo lya mokili mobimba. 

Na sima ya etumba na léta ya mokolo ya tuku mibale na minei, na sanza ya zomi na moko, mobu koto na kama libwa na tuku motoba na mitano, [[Mobutu Sese Seko|Mobutu]] akomi mokondzi. Aponi ekolo ezonga na «[[ndenge ya mboka]]», Ekolo Kongó ekomi Zaïre.
Na mobu koto na kama libwa na tuku sambo na minei, «[[bozaïre]]» elingi kopesa bisika bya misala na bana mboka. Kasi ekomaki ya kobuka mboka mpe koyiba, ebomi ekolo Zaïre na tango oyo ezali kotongama. 

=== Bondeko kati ya Belgica mpe Kongó dipanda ===
Na kati ya boswani bwa bango, ekolo Belgica akolanda bosungi bwa ye na ekolo Kongó dipanda, mingi na makambo etali [[bokolongono bwa nzoto]] mpe [[mayokeli]]. 


== Démographie ==
[[Image:Congo dem demographie.png|thumb|650px|left|Évolution de la démographie entre 1961 et 2002 (chiffre de la [[Organisation des Nations Unies pour l'alimentation et l'agriculture|FAO]], 2004). Population en milliers d'habitants.]]

&lt;br clear=all /&gt;

== Subdivisions ==
[[Image:DCongoNumbered.png|thumb|300px|right]]
''Article de fond : [[Subdivisions de la République démocratique du Congo]]''

# [[Bandundu]]
# [[Bas-Congo]]
# [[Équateur (province)|Équateur]]
# [[Kasai-Occidental]]
# [[Kasai-Oriental]]
# [[Katanga]]
# [[Kinshasa]]
# [[Maniema]]
# [[Nord-Kivu]]
# [[Orientale]]
# [[Sud-Kivu]]

== Bikela ==

Ekolo Kongo Demokratiki ekenda sango mokili mobimba mpona biloko bya mabele mwaye. Ya solo ekolo moko lisusu te na Afrika akokani naye na banyama mpe zamba ndenge na ndenge.

=== Zamba na banyama : bobateli bwa bikela o kati ya zamba ya leta ===

Banganga mayele batangi ndenge 11000 ya banzete, 409 ya banyama ya mabele, 1086 ya bandeke, 1069 ya mbisi mpe 152 ya banyoka. Bokozwa te na ekolo esusu ya Afrika banzete mpe banyama etangami ndenge na ndenge.
* Na ekolo Kongo, bokozwa bangomba, bisobe, bibale, babweta na bangomba moto; bokozwa mpe zamba ndenge mingi lokola zamba ya mokili mwa molunge, nzete ya bozangi mai, bisobe mpe bikombo.
* Banyama ya seko baye bavandaka nse wana, lokola mondonga, bonobo, lokulokoko lwa Kongo, mpe gambala ya mai. Soki tobebisi zamba na bango, bakolimwa elongo.

=== Bikela bikopesa biloko bya kobongola ===
Mbongo ekotisa ba nzete mpe mabanga ya talo ezali na esika enene na kati ya ekolo Kongo.

* Mabele o ekolo Kongo etondi mabanga ya talo lokola wolo, kobalti, etani, koltani, jemanyu, diama, mbongo, mbengi, etc.

Na tango ya kala, mabanga masusu mazalaki na tina te. Lelo tina na bango tembe nye. Lokola koltani ebwakamaki lokola bosoto bwa etani. Lelo, mosala ya elektroniki esengi tantalu, mpe na mikolo mya lelo, balokotaka bandambo ya etani mpona kobongola.

Aluminyu na mbengi ezwamaka na bandambo ya mituka mpe biloko bya mwinda. Na mboka minene, ba fondele basalaka biloko ya bosalisi, kasi tango mosusu, biloko ya kotala elengi. Mpona mipaya, bakosala biloko na singa ya aluminyu, soki mpe na mbengi ; mpona bana mike, bakosala biloko ya esano.

Nzete ezali na lisalisi linene na kati ya mboka, lokola nkoni, ekoki mpe kobongwama, bakoteka ye mpe na mboka mopaya. Nzete ya ekolo esengami mingi mpona mosala ya libaya, nzete ya mwindo mpona biloko ya ndako, mabaya ya kotika na mabele, mpe mabaya ya mbongwana enene.

=== Bikela bikopesa bilei mpe nkisi ===
Bikela bipesi banyama, bankasa mpe banzete ya kosalisa bokono ndenge na ndenge. Bisaleli bina ya mikolo na mikolo elakisi mayele mwa bato.

Soki tolongoli bokila na ndobo, bato ya mboka balokota na zamba bambuma, banzenze, mayebo, nzoi mpe bakotekisa na nzela soki mpe na zando.

Na mboka misusu mbiye ekopesa moto bokasi na 40%.

'''Bikela esali mpe lokola ndako ya minganga.'''
* Nkisi lokola ilulumba esalisa bokono bwa pulu pulu, esilisa mokosa, bokono ya ndeke mpe kosukosu. Esengeli toyeba. Mayele ya banganga nkisi ya Balele etangi banzete 123. Bosalisi ya banganga ya Baluba esengi mingi banzembo.
* Babenga kombo Bambuti mpe Baife baye bavandi na zamba Ituri bazali na bikela bya bango. Bambuti bayebi banyama ya koleka kama mibale, mpe banzete ya koleka kama moko. Bakoboma nyama na basinga. Kasi Baife, bakobenga mpe bakoboma nyama na mbanzi mpe na makonga.

[[Category:Afrika]] [[Category:mbóka]]

[[de:Demokratische Republik Kongo]] [[en:Democratic Republic of the Congo]] [[es:República Democrática del Congo]] [[eo:Kongo Kinŝasa]] [[et:Kongo Demokraatlik Vabariik]] [[fr:République démocratique du Congo]] [[it:Repubblica Democratica del Congo]] [[nl:Democratische Republiek Congo]] [[pt:República Democrática do Congo]]</text>
    </revision>
    <revision>
      <id>2497</id>
      <timestamp>2005-03-31T11:37:22Z</timestamp>
      <contributor>
        <username>Bombo</username>
        <id>12</id>
      </contributor>
      <minor />
      <text xml:space="preserve">{| border=&quot;1&quot; cellpadding=&quot;2&quot; cellspacing=&quot;0&quot; align=&quot;right&quot; width=&quot;300px&quot;
|+ &lt;font size=&quot;+1&quot;&gt;'''Kongo Demokratiki'''&lt;/font&gt;
|-----
| style=&quot;background:#efefef;&quot; align=&quot;center&quot; colspan=&quot;2&quot; |
{| border=&quot;0&quot; cellpadding=&quot;2&quot; cellspacing=&quot;0&quot;
|-----
| align=&quot;center&quot; width=&quot;140px&quot; | [[Image:Congo democratic flag 300.png|thumb]]
|-----
| align=&quot;center&quot; width=&quot;140px&quot; | ([[Drapeau du Congo|Détails]])
|}
|-----
| align=&quot;center&quot; colspan=&quot;2&quot; style=&quot;border-bottom:3px solid gray;&quot; | &lt;font size=&quot;-1&quot;&gt;''[[Devise]] nationale : Sans''&lt;/font&gt;
|-----
| align=&quot;center&quot; colspan=&quot;2&quot; | [[image:LocationDRCongo.png|200px|]]
|-----
| [[Langue officielle]] || [[Langue française|français]]
|-----
| Langues nationales  
| [[lingála]], [[kiswahili]],&lt;br /&gt;[[tshiluba]], [[kikongo]]
|-----
| [[Mboka-mokonzi]] || [[Kinshasa]]
|-----
| [[Kongo Demokratiki (Tata-mokonzi)|Tata-mokonzi]] || [[Joseph Kabila]]
|-----
| [[Etando]] &lt;br /&gt;&amp;nbsp;- ekokí &lt;br /&gt;&amp;nbsp;- % mai
| [[Liste des pays par superficie|Classé 12{{e}}]]&lt;br /&gt; 2 345 410 [[kilomètre carré|km²]]&lt;br /&gt; 3.3%              
|-----
| [[Population]]&lt;br /&gt;&amp;nbsp;- ekokí ([[Mbúla]]) &lt;br /&gt;&amp;nbsp;- [[Densité de population|Densité]]
| [[Liste des pays par population|Classé 23{{e}}]]&lt;br /&gt; 55 225 478 habitants&lt;br /&gt; 24 hab./km²
|-----
| [[Indépendance]]&lt;br /&gt;&amp;nbsp;- Date
| de la [[Belgique]]&lt;br /&gt;[[30 juin]] [[1960]]
|-----
| [[Mfalánga]] || [[Franc Congolais]]
|-----
| [[Fuseau horaire]]  
| [[Temps universel coordonné|UTC]] de +1 a +2
|-----
| [[Hymne national]] || ''[[Debout Congolais]]''
|-----
| [[Internet TLD|Domaine Internet]] || .[[ISO 3166-2:CD|CD]]
|-----
| [[Liste des indicatifs téléphoniques internationaux par pays|Indicatif téléphonique]]                          
| 243
|-----
| align=&quot;center&quot; colspan=&quot;2&quot; | [[Image:DRK.png]]
|}


== Lakótá ==

Na ekolo Kongo elobami [[lakótá|bakótá]] kama mibale. Nyoso wana elakisi boyebi bwa bato ya bomengo etondi mabele. [[Tshiluba]], [[kikongo]], [[lingála]] mpe [[kiswahili]] ezali bakota banene banei ya ekolo, kasi bakota kama mibale balobaka na ekolo Kongo.

Mingi se na kati ya bakota bya ekolo bokoyeba etando ya bikela, mabele, banyama mpe banzete.

[[Mongo|Bamongo]] bazali na bakombo mingi ya nzete ya mbila na maye manso basalelaka. Solo, nzete ya mbila eyebani kaka mpona mafuta na masanga te. Eyebani lokola nkisi ekosilisa makono, naye mpe bakosala bitunga mpe bikila kila.

== Histoire ==
Voir aussi Afrika (Histoire)
Voir aussi [[Kongó (ntangó ya banókó)]]

Tango ekolo [[Belgica]] ezolakisa na mobu koto na kama libwa na tuku mitano na mwambe misala mya banoko na emoneli ya [[Bruxelles]], na ekolo Kongó, posa ya dipanda ekwei na mboka. 

=== “Makamisiya” «Kongó ya sika» ===
Na kati ya mibu koto na kama libwa na tuku mitano, nzembo ''Kongó Ya Sika'' etangi makanisi ya bana Kongó.
Ngulupa ya sika ya bato ya ekolo ebandi komata: «bakoli», bato baye bomoy lokola banoko, kasi lolenge moko te na bato ya mboka. Bandako mpe bilya bya bango, totangi bakiti, bavelo mpe baladyo, elakisi esika na bango na mboka. 
Na mobu koto na kama libwa na tuku mitano na motoba, misusu ô kati na bango bakòmí na buku ''conscience africaine'', [[makanisi]] etali bokoli bwa kokamba ekolo, bokoli bwa kozwa biloko mpe bokoli bwa bana ya Kongó pona kozwa dipanda. 

Wâna ebandeli ya lisanga lya bato na kanda mpona kosenga na Belgica dipanda ya ekolo Kongó. Dipanda esengami mpe na mondule: Masanga ya bayembi [[African jazz]] mpe [[OK jazz]] balandi tango ya mbongwana ena na banzembo bya bango etondi makambo ma bokambi ekolo. 
Nzembo [[Indépendance Cha Cha]] ekomi nzembo ekoyemba bana ya Africa nyonso baye babengani ba [[Belges]]. 

=== Dipanda ===
Mokolo ya tuku misato ya sanza ya motoba. Ekolo Kongó ekobina, ekosepela dipanda. Kasi likambo linene likoya. 
Basoda bakengeli ekolo basiliki, [[bokabwani]] mpe [[mobulu]] elandani. Ekolo Kongó ekoti na kati ya bitumba, makila, bokangi bato. 

Mindele mingi bakimi mboka. Likambo lya ekolo Kongó ekomi likambo lya mokili mobimba. 

Na sima ya etumba na léta ya mokolo ya tuku mibale na minei, na sanza ya zomi na moko, mobu koto na kama libwa na tuku motoba na mitano, [[Mobutu Sese Seko|Mobutu]] akomi mokondzi. Aponi ekolo ezonga na «[[ndenge ya mboka]]», Ekolo Kongó ekomi Zaïre.
Na mobu koto na kama libwa na tuku sambo na minei, «[[bozaïre]]» elingi kopesa bisika bya misala na bana mboka. Kasi ekomaki ya kobuka mboka mpe koyiba, ebomi ekolo Zaïre na tango oyo ezali kotongama. 

=== Bondeko kati ya Belgica mpe Kongó dipanda ===
Na kati ya boswani bwa bango, ekolo Belgica akolanda bosungi bwa ye na ekolo Kongó dipanda, mingi na makambo etali [[bokolongono bwa nzoto]] mpe [[mayokeli]]. 


== Démographie ==
[[Image:Congo dem demographie.png|thumb|650px|left|Évolution de la démographie entre 1961 et 2002 (chiffre de la [[Organisation des Nations Unies pour l'alimentation et l'agriculture|FAO]], 2004). Population en milliers d'habitants.]]

&lt;br clear=all /&gt;

== Subdivisions ==
[[Image:DCongoNumbered.png|thumb|300px|right]]
''Article de fond : [[Subdivisions de la République démocratique du Congo]]''

# [[Bandundu]]
# [[Bas-Congo]]
# [[Équateur (province)|Équateur]]
# [[Kasai-Occidental]]
# [[Kasai-Oriental]]
# [[Katanga]]
# [[Kinshasa]]
# [[Maniema]]
# [[Nord-Kivu]]
# [[Orientale]]
# [[Sud-Kivu]]

== Bikela ==

Ekolo Kongo Demokratiki ekenda sango mokili mobimba mpona biloko bya mabele mwaye. Ya solo ekolo moko lisusu te na Afrika akokani naye na banyama mpe zamba ndenge na ndenge.

=== Zamba na banyama : bobateli bwa bikela o kati ya zamba ya leta ===

Banganga mayele batangi ndenge 11000 ya banzete, 409 ya banyama ya mabele, 1086 ya bandeke, 1069 ya mbisi mpe 152 ya banyoka. Bokozwa te na ekolo esusu ya Afrika banzete mpe banyama etangami ndenge na ndenge.
* Na ekolo Kongo, bokozwa bangomba, bisobe, bibale, babweta na bangomba moto; bokozwa mpe zamba ndenge mingi lokola zamba ya mokili mwa molunge, nzete ya bozangi mai, bisobe mpe bikombo.
* Banyama ya seko baye bavandaka nse wana, lokola mondonga, bonobo, lokulokoko lwa Kongo, mpe gambala ya mai. Soki tobebisi zamba na bango, bakolimwa elongo.

=== Bikela bikopesa biloko bya kobongola ===
Mbongo ekotisa ba nzete mpe mabanga ya talo ezali na esika enene na kati ya ekolo Kongo.

* Mabele o ekolo Kongo etondi mabanga ya talo lokola wolo, kobalti, etani, koltani, jemanyu, diama, mbongo, mbengi, etc.

Na tango ya kala, mabanga masusu mazalaki na tina te. Lelo tina na bango tembe nye. Lokola koltani ebwakamaki lokola bosoto bwa etani. Lelo, mosala ya elektroniki esengi tantalu, mpe na mikolo mya lelo, balokotaka bandambo ya etani mpona kobongola.

Aluminyu na mbengi ezwamaka na bandambo ya mituka mpe biloko bya mwinda. Na mboka minene, ba fondele basalaka biloko ya bosalisi, kasi tango mosusu, biloko ya kotala elengi. Mpona mipaya, bakosala biloko na singa ya aluminyu, soki mpe na mbengi ; mpona bana mike, bakosala biloko ya esano.

Nzete ezali na lisalisi linene na kati ya mboka, lokola nkoni, ekoki mpe kobongwama, bakoteka ye mpe na mboka mopaya. Nzete ya ekolo esengami mingi mpona mosala ya libaya, nzete ya mwindo mpona biloko ya ndako, mabaya ya kotika na mabele, mpe mabaya ya mbongwana enene.

=== Bikela bikopesa bilei mpe nkisi ===
Bikela bipesi banyama, bankasa mpe banzete ya kosalisa bokono ndenge na ndenge. Bisaleli bina ya mikolo na mikolo elakisi mayele mwa bato.

Soki tolongoli bokila na ndobo, bato ya mboka balokota na zamba bambuma, banzenze, mayebo, nzoi mpe bakotekisa na nzela soki mpe na zando.

Na mboka misusu mbiye ekopesa moto bokasi na 40%.

'''Bikela esali mpe lokola ndako ya minganga.'''
* Nkisi lokola ilulumba esalisa bokono bwa pulu pulu, esilisa mokosa, bokono ya ndeke mpe kosukosu. Esengeli toyeba. Mayele ya banganga nkisi ya Balele etangi banzete 123. Bosalisi ya banganga ya Baluba esengi mingi banzembo.
* Babenga kombo Bambuti mpe Baife baye bavandi na zamba Ituri bazali na bikela bya bango. Bambuti bayebi banyama ya koleka kama mibale, mpe banzete ya koleka kama moko. Bakoboma nyama na basinga. Kasi Baife, bakobenga mpe bakoboma nyama na mbanzi mpe na makonga.

[[Category:Afrika]] [[Category:mbóka]]

[[de:Demokratische Republik Kongo]] [[en:Democratic Republic of the Congo]] [[es:República Democrática del Congo]] [[eo:Kongo Kinŝasa]] [[et:Kongo Demokraatlik Vabariik]] [[fr:République démocratique du Congo]] [[it:Repubblica Democratica del Congo]] [[nl:Democratische Republiek Congo]] [[pt:República Democrática do Congo]]</text>
    </revision>
    <revision>
      <id>2596</id>
      <timestamp>2005-03-31T13:52:37Z</timestamp>
      <contributor>
        <username>Bombo</username>
        <id>12</id>
      </contributor>
      <minor />
      <text xml:space="preserve">{| border=&quot;1&quot; cellpadding=&quot;2&quot; cellspacing=&quot;0&quot; align=&quot;right&quot; width=&quot;300px&quot;
|+ &lt;font size=&quot;+1&quot;&gt;'''Kongo Demokratiki'''&lt;/font&gt;
|-----
| style=&quot;background:#efefef;&quot; align=&quot;center&quot; colspan=&quot;2&quot; |
{| border=&quot;0&quot; cellpadding=&quot;2&quot; cellspacing=&quot;0&quot;
|-----
| align=&quot;center&quot; width=&quot;140px&quot; | [[Image:Congo democratic flag 300.png|thumb]]
|-----
| align=&quot;center&quot; width=&quot;140px&quot; | ([[Drapeau du Congo|Détails]])
|}
|-----
| align=&quot;center&quot; colspan=&quot;2&quot; style=&quot;border-bottom:3px solid gray;&quot; | &lt;font size=&quot;-1&quot;&gt;''[[Devise]] nationale : Sans''&lt;/font&gt;
|-----
| align=&quot;center&quot; colspan=&quot;2&quot; | [[image:LocationDRCongo.png|200px|]]
|-----
| [[Langue officielle]] || [[Langue française|français]]
|-----
| Langues nationales  
| [[lingála]], [[kiswahili]],&lt;br /&gt;[[tshiluba]], [[kikongo]]
|-----
| [[Mboka-mokonzi]] || [[Kinshasa]]
|-----
| [[Kongo Demokratiki (Tata-mokonzi)|Tata-mokonzi]] || [[Joseph Kabila]]
|-----
| [[Etando]] &lt;br /&gt;&amp;nbsp;- ekokí &lt;br /&gt;&amp;nbsp;- % mai
| [[Liste des pays par superficie|Classé 12{{e}}]]&lt;br /&gt; 2 345 410 [[kilomètre carré|km²]]&lt;br /&gt; 3.3%              
|-----
| [[Population]]&lt;br /&gt;&amp;nbsp;- ekokí ([[Mbúla]]) &lt;br /&gt;&amp;nbsp;- [[Densité de population|Densité]]
| [[Liste des pays par population|Classé 23{{e}}]]&lt;br /&gt; 55 225 478 habitants&lt;br /&gt; 24 hab./km²
|-----
| [[Indépendance]]&lt;br /&gt;&amp;nbsp;- Date
| de la [[Belgica]]&lt;br /&gt;[[30 juin]] [[1960]]
|-----
| [[Mfalánga]] || [[Franc Congolais]]
|-----
| [[Fuseau horaire]]  
| [[Temps universel coordonné|UTC]] de +1 a +2
|-----
| [[Hymne national]] || ''[[Debout Congolais]]''
|-----
| [[Internet TLD|Domaine Internet]] || .[[ISO 3166-2:CD|CD]]
|-----
| [[Liste des indicatifs téléphoniques internationaux par pays|Indicatif téléphonique]]                          
| 243
|-----
| align=&quot;center&quot; colspan=&quot;2&quot; | [[Image:DRK.png]]
|}


== Lakótá ==

Na ekolo Kongo elobami [[lakótá|bakótá]] kama mibale. Nyoso wana elakisi boyebi bwa bato ya bomengo etondi mabele. [[Tshiluba]], [[kikongo]], [[lingála]] mpe [[kiswahili]] ezali bakota banene banei ya ekolo, kasi bakota kama mibale balobaka na ekolo Kongo.

Mingi se na kati ya bakota bya ekolo bokoyeba etando ya bikela, mabele, banyama mpe banzete.

[[Mongo|Bamongo]] bazali na bakombo mingi ya nzete ya mbila na maye manso basalelaka. Solo, nzete ya mbila eyebani kaka mpona mafuta na masanga te. Eyebani lokola nkisi ekosilisa makono, naye mpe bakosala bitunga mpe bikila kila.

== Histoire ==
Voir aussi Afrika (Histoire)
Voir aussi [[Kongó (ntangó ya banókó)]]

Tango ekolo [[Belgica]] ezolakisa na mobu koto na kama libwa na tuku mitano na mwambe misala mya banoko na emoneli ya [[Bruxelles]], na ekolo Kongó, posa ya dipanda ekwei na mboka. 

=== “Makamisiya” «Kongó ya sika» ===
Na kati ya mibu koto na kama libwa na tuku mitano, nzembo ''Kongó Ya Sika'' etangi makanisi ya bana Kongó.
Ngulupa ya sika ya bato ya ekolo ebandi komata: «bakoli», bato baye bomoy lokola banoko, kasi lolenge moko te na bato ya mboka. Bandako mpe bilya bya bango, totangi bakiti, bavelo mpe baladyo, elakisi esika na bango na mboka. 
Na mobu koto na kama libwa na tuku mitano na motoba, misusu ô kati na bango bakòmí na buku ''conscience africaine'', [[makanisi]] etali bokoli bwa kokamba ekolo, bokoli bwa kozwa biloko mpe bokoli bwa bana ya Kongó pona kozwa dipanda. 

Wâna ebandeli ya lisanga lya bato na kanda mpona kosenga na Belgica dipanda ya ekolo Kongó. Dipanda esengami mpe na mondule: Masanga ya bayembi [[African jazz]] mpe [[OK jazz]] balandi tango ya mbongwana ena na banzembo bya bango etondi makambo ma bokambi ekolo. 
Nzembo [[Indépendance Cha Cha]] ekomi nzembo ekoyemba bana ya Africa nyonso baye babengani ba [[Belges]]. 

=== Dipanda ===
Mokolo ya tuku misato ya sanza ya motoba. Ekolo Kongó ekobina, ekosepela dipanda. Kasi likambo linene likoya. 
Basoda bakengeli ekolo basiliki, [[bokabwani]] mpe [[mobulu]] elandani. Ekolo Kongó ekoti na kati ya bitumba, makila, bokangi bato. 

Mindele mingi bakimi mboka. Likambo lya ekolo Kongó ekomi likambo lya mokili mobimba. 

Na sima ya etumba na léta ya mokolo ya tuku mibale na minei, na sanza ya zomi na moko, mobu koto na kama libwa na tuku motoba na mitano, [[Mobutu Sese Seko|Mobutu]] akomi mokondzi. Aponi ekolo ezonga na «[[ndenge ya mboka]]», Ekolo Kongó ekomi Zaïre.
Na mobu koto na kama libwa na tuku sambo na minei, «[[bozaïre]]» elingi kopesa bisika bya misala na bana mboka. Kasi ekomaki ya kobuka mboka mpe koyiba, ebomi ekolo Zaïre na tango oyo ezali kotongama. 

=== Bondeko kati ya Belgica mpe Kongó dipanda ===
Na kati ya boswani bwa bango, ekolo Belgica akolanda bosungi bwa ye na ekolo Kongó dipanda, mingi na makambo etali [[bokolongono bwa nzoto]] mpe [[mayokeli]]. 


== Démographie ==
[[Image:Congo dem demographie.png|thumb|650px|left|Évolution de la démographie entre 1961 et 2002 (chiffre de la [[Organisation des Nations Unies pour l'alimentation et l'agriculture|FAO]], 2004). Population en milliers d'habitants.]]

&lt;br clear=all /&gt;

== Subdivisions ==
[[Image:DCongoNumbered.png|thumb|300px|right]]
''Article de fond : [[Subdivisions de la République démocratique du Congo]]''

# [[Bandundu]]
# [[Bas-Congo]]
# [[Équateur (province)|Équateur]]
# [[Kasai-Occidental]]
# [[Kasai-Oriental]]
# [[Katanga]]
# [[Kinshasa]]
# [[Maniema]]
# [[Nord-Kivu]]
# [[Orientale]]
# [[Sud-Kivu]]

== Bikela ==

Ekolo Kongo Demokratiki ekenda sango mokili mobimba mpona biloko bya mabele mwaye. Ya solo ekolo moko lisusu te na Afrika akokani naye na banyama mpe zamba ndenge na ndenge.

=== Zamba na banyama : bobateli bwa bikela o kati ya zamba ya leta ===

Banganga mayele batangi ndenge 11000 ya banzete, 409 ya banyama ya mabele, 1086 ya bandeke, 1069 ya mbisi mpe 152 ya banyoka. Bokozwa te na ekolo esusu ya Afrika banzete mpe banyama etangami ndenge na ndenge.
* Na ekolo Kongo, bokozwa bangomba, bisobe, bibale, babweta na bangomba moto; bokozwa mpe zamba ndenge mingi lokola zamba ya mokili mwa molunge, nzete ya bozangi mai, bisobe mpe bikombo.
* Banyama ya seko baye bavandaka nse wana, lokola mondonga, bonobo, lokulokoko lwa Kongo, mpe gambala ya mai. Soki tobebisi zamba na bango, bakolimwa elongo.

=== Bikela bikopesa biloko bya kobongola ===
Mbongo ekotisa ba nzete mpe mabanga ya talo ezali na esika enene na kati ya ekolo Kongo.

* Mabele o ekolo Kongo etondi mabanga ya talo lokola wolo, kobalti, etani, koltani, jemanyu, diama, mbongo, mbengi, etc.

Na tango ya kala, mabanga masusu mazalaki na tina te. Lelo tina na bango tembe nye. Lokola koltani ebwakamaki lokola bosoto bwa etani. Lelo, mosala ya elektroniki esengi tantalu, mpe na mikolo mya lelo, balokotaka bandambo ya etani mpona kobongola.

Aluminyu na mbengi ezwamaka na bandambo ya mituka mpe biloko bya mwinda. Na mboka minene, ba fondele basalaka biloko ya bosalisi, kasi tango mosusu, biloko ya kotala elengi. Mpona mipaya, bakosala biloko na singa ya aluminyu, soki mpe na mbengi ; mpona bana mike, bakosala biloko ya esano.

Nzete ezali na lisalisi linene na kati ya mboka, lokola nkoni, ekoki mpe kobongwama, bakoteka ye mpe na mboka mopaya. Nzete ya ekolo esengami mingi mpona mosala ya libaya, nzete ya mwindo mpona biloko ya ndako, mabaya ya kotika na mabele, mpe mabaya ya mbongwana enene.

=== Bikela bikopesa bilei mpe nkisi ===
Bikela bipesi banyama, bankasa mpe banzete ya kosalisa bokono ndenge na ndenge. Bisaleli bina ya mikolo na mikolo elakisi mayele mwa bato.

Soki tolongoli bokila na ndobo, bato ya mboka balokota na zamba bambuma, banzenze, mayebo, nzoi mpe bakotekisa na nzela soki mpe na zando.

Na mboka misusu mbiye ekopesa moto bokasi na 40%.

'''Bikela esali mpe lokola ndako ya minganga.'''
* Nkisi lokola ilulumba esalisa bokono bwa pulu pulu, esilisa mokosa, bokono ya ndeke mpe kosukosu. Esengeli toyeba. Mayele ya banganga nkisi ya Balele etangi banzete 123. Bosalisi ya banganga ya Baluba esengi mingi banzembo.
* Babenga kombo Bambuti mpe Baife baye bavandi na zamba Ituri bazali na bikela bya bango. Bambuti bayebi banyama ya koleka kama mibale, mpe banzete ya koleka kama moko. Bakoboma nyama na basinga. Kasi Baife, bakobenga mpe bakoboma nyama na mbanzi mpe na makonga.

[[Category:Afrika]] [[Category:mbóka]]

[[de:Demokratische Republik Kongo]] [[en:Democratic Republic of the Congo]] [[es:República Democrática del Congo]] [[eo:Kongo Kinŝasa]] [[et:Kongo Demokraatlik Vabariik]] [[fr:République démocratique du Congo]] [[it:Repubblica Democratica del Congo]] [[nl:Democratische Republiek Congo]] [[pt:República Democrática do Congo]]</text>
    </revision>
    <revision>
      <id>2597</id>
      <timestamp>2005-04-27T05:00:21Z</timestamp>
      <contributor>
        <username>Moyogo</username>
        <id>11</id>
      </contributor>
      <minor />
      <comment>Kongo -&gt; Kongó</comment>
      <text xml:space="preserve">{| border=&quot;1&quot; cellpadding=&quot;2&quot; cellspacing=&quot;0&quot; align=&quot;right&quot; width=&quot;300px&quot;
|+ &lt;font size=&quot;+1&quot;&gt;'''Kongó Demokratiki'''&lt;/font&gt;
|-----
| style=&quot;background:#efefef;&quot; align=&quot;center&quot; colspan=&quot;2&quot; |
{| border=&quot;0&quot; cellpadding=&quot;2&quot; cellspacing=&quot;0&quot;
|-----
| align=&quot;center&quot; width=&quot;140px&quot; | [[Image:Congo democratic flag 300.png|thumb]]
|-----
| align=&quot;center&quot; width=&quot;140px&quot; | ([[Drapeau du Congo|Détails]])
|}
|-----
| align=&quot;center&quot; colspan=&quot;2&quot; style=&quot;border-bottom:3px solid gray;&quot; | &lt;font size=&quot;-1&quot;&gt;''[[Devise]] nationale : Sans''&lt;/font&gt;
|-----
| align=&quot;center&quot; colspan=&quot;2&quot; | [[image:LocationDRCongo.png|200px|]]
|-----
| [[Langue officielle]] || [[Langue française|français]]
|-----
| Langues nationales  
| [[lingála]], [[kiswahili]],&lt;br /&gt;[[tshiluba]], [[kikongo]]
|-----
| [[Mboka-mokonzi]] || [[Kinshasa]]
|-----
| [[Kongó Demokratiki (Tata-mokonzi)|Tata-mokonzi]] || [[Joseph Kabila]]
|-----
| [[Etando]] &lt;br /&gt;&amp;nbsp;- ekokí &lt;br /&gt;&amp;nbsp;- % mai
| [[Liste des pays par superficie|Classé 12{{e}}]]&lt;br /&gt; 2 345 410 [[kilomètre carré|km²]]&lt;br /&gt; 3.3%              
|-----
| [[Population]]&lt;br /&gt;&amp;nbsp;- ekokí ([[Mbúla]]) &lt;br /&gt;&amp;nbsp;- [[Densité de population|Densité]]
| [[Liste des pays par population|Classé 23{{e}}]]&lt;br /&gt; 55 225 478 habitants&lt;br /&gt; 24 hab./km²
|-----
| [[Indépendance]]&lt;br /&gt;&amp;nbsp;- Date
| de la [[Belgica]]&lt;br /&gt;[[30 juin]] [[1960]]
|-----
| [[Mfalánga]] || [[Franc Congolais]]
|-----
| [[Fuseau horaire]]  
| [[Temps universel coordonné|UTC]] de +1 a +2
|-----
| [[Hymne national]] || ''[[Debout Congolais]]''
|-----
| [[Internet TLD|Domaine Internet]] || .[[ISO 3166-2:CD|CD]]
|-----
| [[Liste des indicatifs téléphoniques internationaux par pays|Indicatif téléphonique]]                          
| 243
|-----
| align=&quot;center&quot; colspan=&quot;2&quot; | [[Image:DRK.png]]
|}


== Lakótá ==

Na ekolo Kongó elobami [[lakótá|bakótá]] kama mibale. Nyoso wana elakisi boyebi bwa bato ya bomengo etondi mabele. [[Tshiluba]], [[kikongo]], [[lingála]] mpe [[kiswahili]] ezali bakota banene banei ya ekolo, kasi bakota kama mibale balobaka na ekolo Kongó.

Mingi se na kati ya bakota bya ekolo bokoyeba etando ya bikela, mabele, banyama mpe banzete.

[[Mongo|Bamongo]] bazali na bakombo mingi ya nzete ya mbila na maye manso basalelaka. Solo, nzete ya mbila eyebani kaka mpona mafuta na masanga te. Eyebani lokola nkisi ekosilisa makono, naye mpe bakosala bitunga mpe bikila kila.

== Histoire ==
Voir aussi Afrika (Histoire)
Voir aussi [[Kongó (ntangó ya banókó)]]

Tango ekolo [[Belgica]] ezolakisa na mobu koto na kama libwa na tuku mitano na mwambe misala mya banoko na emoneli ya [[Bruxelles]], na ekolo Kongó, posa ya dipanda ekwei na mboka. 

=== “Makamisiya” «Kongó ya sika» ===
Na kati ya mibu koto na kama libwa na tuku mitano, nzembo ''Kongó Ya Sika'' etangi makanisi ya bana Kongó.
Ngulupa ya sika ya bato ya ekolo ebandi komata: «bakoli», bato baye bomoy lokola banoko, kasi lolenge moko te na bato ya mboka. Bandako mpe bilya bya bango, totangi bakiti, bavelo mpe baladyo, elakisi esika na bango na mboka. 
Na mobu koto na kama libwa na tuku mitano na motoba, misusu ô kati na bango bakòmí na buku ''conscience africaine'', [[makanisi]] etali bokoli bwa kokamba ekolo, bokoli bwa kozwa biloko mpe bokoli bwa bana ya Kongó pona kozwa dipanda. 

Wâna ebandeli ya lisanga lya bato na kanda mpona kosenga na Belgica dipanda ya ekolo Kongó. Dipanda esengami mpe na mondule: Masanga ya bayembi [[African jazz]] mpe [[OK jazz]] balandi tango ya mbongwana ena na banzembo bya bango etondi makambo ma bokambi ekolo. 
Nzembo [[Indépendance Cha Cha]] ekomi nzembo ekoyemba bana ya Africa nyonso baye babengani ba [[Belges]]. 

=== Dipanda ===
Mokolo ya tuku misato ya sanza ya motoba. Ekolo Kongó ekobina, ekosepela dipanda. Kasi likambo linene likoya. 
Basoda bakengeli ekolo basiliki, [[bokabwani]] mpe [[mobulu]] elandani. Ekolo Kongó ekoti na kati ya bitumba, makila, bokangi bato. 

Mindele mingi bakimi mboka. Likambo lya ekolo Kongó ekomi likambo lya mokili mobimba. 

Na sima ya etumba na léta ya mokolo ya tuku mibale na minei, na sanza ya zomi na moko, mobu koto na kama libwa na tuku motoba na mitano, [[Mobutu Sese Seko|Mobutu]] akomi mokondzi. Aponi ekolo ezonga na «[[ndenge ya mboka]]», Ekolo Kongó ekomi Zaïre.
Na mobu koto na kama libwa na tuku sambo na minei, «[[bozaïre]]» elingi kopesa bisika bya misala na bana mboka. Kasi ekomaki ya kobuka mboka mpe koyiba, ebomi ekolo Zaïre na tango oyo ezali kotongama. 

=== Bondeko kati ya Belgica mpe Kongó dipanda ===
Na kati ya boswani bwa bango, ekolo Belgica akolanda bosungi bwa ye na ekolo Kongó dipanda, mingi na makambo etali [[bokolongono bwa nzoto]] mpe [[mayokeli]]. 


== Démographie ==
[[Image:Congo dem demographie.png|thumb|650px|left|Évolution de la démographie entre 1961 et 2002 (chiffre de la [[Organisation des Nations Unies pour l'alimentation et l'agriculture|FAO]], 2004). Population en milliers d'habitants.]]

&lt;br clear=all /&gt;

== Subdivisions ==
[[Image:DCongoNumbered.png|thumb|300px|right]]
''Article de fond : [[Subdivisions de la République démocratique du Congo]]''

# [[Bandundu]]
# [[Bas-Congo]]
# [[Équateur (province)|Équateur]]
# [[Kasai-Occidental]]
# [[Kasai-Oriental]]
# [[Katanga]]
# [[Kinshasa]]
# [[Maniema]]
# [[Nord-Kivu]]
# [[Orientale]]
# [[Sud-Kivu]]

== Bikela ==

Ekolo Kongó Demokratiki ekenda sango mokili mobimba mpona biloko bya mabele mwaye. Ya solo ekolo moko lisusu te na Afrika akokani naye na banyama mpe zamba ndenge na ndenge.

=== Zamba na banyama : bobateli bwa bikela o kati ya zamba ya leta ===

Banganga mayele batangi ndenge 11000 ya banzete, 409 ya banyama ya mabele, 1086 ya bandeke, 1069 ya mbisi mpe 152 ya banyoka. Bokozwa te na ekolo esusu ya Afrika banzete mpe banyama etangami ndenge na ndenge.
* Na ekolo Kongó, bokozwa bangomba, bisobe, bibale, babweta na bangomba moto; bokozwa mpe zamba ndenge mingi lokola zamba ya mokili mwa molunge, nzete ya bozangi mai, bisobe mpe bikombo.
* Banyama ya seko baye bavandaka nse wana, lokola mondonga, bonobo, lokulokoko lwa Kongó, mpe gambala ya mai. Soki tobebisi zamba na bango, bakolimwa elongo.

=== Bikela bikopesa biloko bya kobongola ===
Mbongo ekotisa ba nzete mpe mabanga ya talo ezali na esika enene na kati ya ekolo Kongó.

* Mabele o ekolo Kongó etondi mabanga ya talo lokola wolo, kobalti, etani, koltani, jemanyu, diama, mbongo, mbengi, etc.

Na tango ya kala, mabanga masusu mazalaki na tina te. Lelo tina na bango tembe nye. Lokola koltani ebwakamaki lokola bosoto bwa etani. Lelo, mosala ya elektroniki esengi tantalu, mpe na mikolo mya lelo, balokotaka bandambo ya etani mpona kobongola.

Aluminyu na mbengi ezwamaka na bandambo ya mituka mpe biloko bya mwinda. Na mboka minene, ba fondele basalaka biloko ya bosalisi, kasi tango mosusu, biloko ya kotala elengi. Mpona mipaya, bakosala biloko na singa ya aluminyu, soki mpe na mbengi ; mpona bana mike, bakosala biloko ya esano.

Nzete ezali na lisalisi linene na kati ya mboka, lokola nkoni, ekoki mpe kobongwama, bakoteka ye mpe na mboka mopaya. Nzete ya ekolo esengami mingi mpona mosala ya libaya, nzete ya mwindo mpona biloko ya ndako, mabaya ya kotika na mabele, mpe mabaya ya mbongwana enene.

=== Bikela bikopesa bilei mpe nkisi ===
Bikela bipesi banyama, bankasa mpe banzete ya kosalisa bokono ndenge na ndenge. Bisaleli bina ya mikolo na mikolo elakisi mayele mwa bato.

Soki tolongoli bokila na ndobo, bato ya mboka balokota na zamba bambuma, banzenze, mayebo, nzoi mpe bakotekisa na nzela soki mpe na zando.

Na mboka misusu mbiye ekopesa moto bokasi na 40%.

'''Bikela esali mpe lokola ndako ya minganga.'''
* Nkisi lokola ilulumba esalisa bokono bwa pulu pulu, esilisa mokosa, bokono ya ndeke mpe kosukosu. Esengeli toyeba. Mayele ya banganga nkisi ya Balele etangi banzete 123. Bosalisi ya banganga ya Baluba esengi mingi banzembo.
* Babenga kombo Bambuti mpe Baife baye bavandi na zamba Ituri bazali na bikela bya bango. Bambuti bayebi banyama ya koleka kama mibale, mpe banzete ya koleka kama moko. Bakoboma nyama na basinga. Kasi Baife, bakobenga mpe bakoboma nyama na mbanzi mpe na makonga.

[[Category:Afrika]] [[Category:mbóka]]

[[de:Demokratische Republik Kongo]] [[en:Democratic Republic of the Congo]] [[es:República Democrática del Congo]] [[eo:Kongo Kinŝasa]] [[et:Kongo Demokraatlik Vabariik]] [[fr:République démocratique du Congo]] [[it:Repubblica Democratica del Congo]] [[nl:Democratische Republiek Congo]] [[pt:República Democrática do Congo]]</text>
    </revision>
    <revision>
      <id>2615</id>
      <timestamp>2005-04-27T05:44:17Z</timestamp>
      <contributor>
        <username>Moyogo</username>
        <id>11</id>
      </contributor>
      <comment>+lokótá</comment>
      <text xml:space="preserve">{| border=&quot;1&quot; cellpadding=&quot;2&quot; cellspacing=&quot;0&quot; align=&quot;right&quot; width=&quot;300px&quot;
|+ &lt;font size=&quot;+1&quot;&gt;'''Kongó Demokratiki'''&lt;/font&gt;
|-----
| style=&quot;background:#efefef;&quot; align=&quot;center&quot; colspan=&quot;2&quot; |
{| border=&quot;0&quot; cellpadding=&quot;2&quot; cellspacing=&quot;0&quot;
|-----
| align=&quot;center&quot; width=&quot;140px&quot; | [[Image:Congo democratic flag 300.png|thumb]]
|-----
| align=&quot;center&quot; width=&quot;140px&quot; | ([[Drapeau du Congo|Détails]])
|}
|-----
| align=&quot;center&quot; colspan=&quot;2&quot; style=&quot;border-bottom:3px solid gray;&quot; | &lt;font size=&quot;-1&quot;&gt;''[[Devise]] nationale : Sans''&lt;/font&gt;
|-----
| align=&quot;center&quot; colspan=&quot;2&quot; | [[image:LocationDRCongo.png|200px|]]
|-----
| [[Lokótá officielle]] || [[lifalasɛ́]]
|-----
| Bakótá na mbóka
| [[Lingála]], [[Kiswahili]],&lt;br /&gt;[[Tshiluba]], [[Kikongo]]
|-----
| [[Mboka-mokonzi]] || [[Kinshasa]]
|-----
| [[Kongó Demokratiki (Tata-mokonzi)|Tata-mokonzi]] || [[Joseph Kabila]]
|-----
| [[Etando]] &lt;br /&gt;&amp;nbsp;- ekokí &lt;br /&gt;&amp;nbsp;- % mai
| [[Liste des pays par superficie|Classé 12{{e}}]]&lt;br /&gt; 2 345 410 [[kilomètre carré|km²]]&lt;br /&gt; 3.3%              
|-----
| [[Population]]&lt;br /&gt;&amp;nbsp;- ekokí ([[Mbúla]]) &lt;br /&gt;&amp;nbsp;- [[Densité de population|Densité]]
| [[Liste des pays par population|Classé 23{{e}}]]&lt;br /&gt; 55 225 478 habitants&lt;br /&gt; 24 hab./km²
|-----
| [[Indépendance]]&lt;br /&gt;&amp;nbsp;- Date
| de la [[Belgica]]&lt;br /&gt;[[30 juin]] [[1960]]
|-----
| [[Mfalánga]] || [[Franc Congolais]]
|-----
| [[Fuseau horaire]]  
| [[Temps universel coordonné|UTC]] de +1 a +2
|-----
| [[Hymne national]] || ''[[Debout Congolais]]''
|-----
| [[Internet TLD|Domaine Internet]] || .[[ISO 3166-2:CD|CD]]
|-----
| [[Liste des indicatifs téléphoniques internationaux par pays|Indicatif téléphonique]]                          
| 243
|-----
| align=&quot;center&quot; colspan=&quot;2&quot; | [[Image:DRK.png]]
|}


== Lokótá ==

Na ekolo Kongó elobami [[lokótá|bakótá]] kama mibale. Nyoso wana elakisi boyebi bwa bato ya bomengo etondi mabele. [[Tshiluba]], [[kikongo]], [[lingála]] mpe [[kiswahili]] ezali bakota banene banei ya ekolo, kasi bakota kama mibale balobaka na ekolo Kongó.

Mingi se na kati ya bakota bya ekolo bokoyeba etando ya bikela, mabele, banyama mpe banzete.

[[Mongo|Bamongo]] bazali na bakombo mingi ya nzete ya mbila na maye manso basalelaka. Solo, nzete ya mbila eyebani kaka mpona mafuta na masanga te. Eyebani lokola nkisi ekosilisa makono, naye mpe bakosala bitunga mpe bikila kila.

== Histoire ==
Voir aussi Afrika (Histoire)
Voir aussi [[Kongó (ntangó ya banókó)]]

Tango ekolo [[Belgica]] ezolakisa na mobu koto na kama libwa na tuku mitano na mwambe misala mya banoko na emoneli ya [[Bruxelles]], na ekolo Kongó, posa ya dipanda ekwei na mboka. 

=== “Makamisiya” «Kongó ya sika» ===
Na kati ya mibu koto na kama libwa na tuku mitano, nzembo ''Kongó Ya Sika'' etangi makanisi ya bana Kongó.
Ngulupa ya sika ya bato ya ekolo ebandi komata: «bakoli», bato baye bomoy lokola banoko, kasi lolenge moko te na bato ya mboka. Bandako mpe bilya bya bango, totangi bakiti, bavelo mpe baladyo, elakisi esika na bango na mboka. 
Na mobu koto na kama libwa na tuku mitano na motoba, misusu ô kati na bango bakòmí na buku ''conscience africaine'', [[makanisi]] etali bokoli bwa kokamba ekolo, bokoli bwa kozwa biloko mpe bokoli bwa bana ya Kongó pona kozwa dipanda. 

Wâna ebandeli ya lisanga lya bato na kanda mpona kosenga na Belgica dipanda ya ekolo Kongó. Dipanda esengami mpe na mondule: Masanga ya bayembi [[African jazz]] mpe [[OK jazz]] balandi tango ya mbongwana ena na banzembo bya bango etondi makambo ma bokambi ekolo. 
Nzembo [[Indépendance Cha Cha]] ekomi nzembo ekoyemba bana ya Africa nyonso baye babengani ba [[Belges]]. 

=== Dipanda ===
Mokolo ya tuku misato ya sanza ya motoba. Ekolo Kongó ekobina, ekosepela dipanda. Kasi likambo linene likoya. 
Basoda bakengeli ekolo basiliki, [[bokabwani]] mpe [[mobulu]] elandani. Ekolo Kongó ekoti na kati ya bitumba, makila, bokangi bato. 

Mindele mingi bakimi mboka. Likambo lya ekolo Kongó ekomi likambo lya mokili mobimba. 

Na sima ya etumba na léta ya mokolo ya tuku mibale na minei, na sanza ya zomi na moko, mobu koto na kama libwa na tuku motoba na mitano, [[Mobutu Sese Seko|Mobutu]] akomi mokondzi. Aponi ekolo ezonga na «[[ndenge ya mboka]]», Ekolo Kongó ekomi Zaïre.
Na mobu koto na kama libwa na tuku sambo na minei, «[[bozaïre]]» elingi kopesa bisika bya misala na bana mboka. Kasi ekomaki ya kobuka mboka mpe koyiba, ebomi ekolo Zaïre na tango oyo ezali kotongama. 

=== Bondeko kati ya Belgica mpe Kongó dipanda ===
Na kati ya boswani bwa bango, ekolo Belgica akolanda bosungi bwa ye na ekolo Kongó dipanda, mingi na makambo etali [[bokolongono bwa nzoto]] mpe [[mayokeli]]. 


== Démographie ==
[[Image:Congo dem demographie.png|thumb|650px|left|Évolution de la démographie entre 1961 et 2002 (chiffre de la [[Organisation des Nations Unies pour l'alimentation et l'agriculture|FAO]], 2004). Population en milliers d'habitants.]]

&lt;br clear=all /&gt;

== Subdivisions ==
[[Image:DCongoNumbered.png|thumb|300px|right]]
''Article de fond : [[Subdivisions de la République démocratique du Congo]]''

# [[Bandundu]]
# [[Bas-Congo]]
# [[Équateur (province)|Équateur]]
# [[Kasai-Occidental]]
# [[Kasai-Oriental]]
# [[Katanga]]
# [[Kinshasa]]
# [[Maniema]]
# [[Nord-Kivu]]
# [[Orientale]]
# [[Sud-Kivu]]

== Bikela ==

Ekolo Kongó Demokratiki ekenda sango mokili mobimba mpona biloko bya mabele mwaye. Ya solo ekolo moko lisusu te na Afrika akokani naye na banyama mpe zamba ndenge na ndenge.

=== Zamba na banyama : bobateli bwa bikela o kati ya zamba ya leta ===

Banganga mayele batangi ndenge 11000 ya banzete, 409 ya banyama ya mabele, 1086 ya bandeke, 1069 ya mbisi mpe 152 ya banyoka. Bokozwa te na ekolo esusu ya Afrika banzete mpe banyama etangami ndenge na ndenge.
* Na ekolo Kongó, bokozwa bangomba, bisobe, bibale, babweta na bangomba moto; bokozwa mpe zamba ndenge mingi lokola zamba ya mokili mwa molunge, nzete ya bozangi mai, bisobe mpe bikombo.
* Banyama ya seko baye bavandaka nse wana, lokola mondonga, bonobo, lokulokoko lwa Kongó, mpe gambala ya mai. Soki tobebisi zamba na bango, bakolimwa elongo.

=== Bikela bikopesa biloko bya kobongola ===
Mbongo ekotisa ba nzete mpe mabanga ya talo ezali na esika enene na kati ya ekolo Kongó.

* Mabele o ekolo Kongó etondi mabanga ya talo lokola wolo, kobalti, etani, koltani, jemanyu, diama, mbongo, mbengi, etc.

Na tango ya kala, mabanga masusu mazalaki na tina te. Lelo tina na bango tembe nye. Lokola koltani ebwakamaki lokola bosoto bwa etani. Lelo, mosala ya elektroniki esengi tantalu, mpe na mikolo mya lelo, balokotaka bandambo ya etani mpona kobongola.

Aluminyu na mbengi ezwamaka na bandambo ya mituka mpe biloko bya mwinda. Na mboka minene, ba fondele basalaka biloko ya bosalisi, kasi tango mosusu, biloko ya kotala elengi. Mpona mipaya, bakosala biloko na singa ya aluminyu, soki mpe na mbengi ; mpona bana mike, bakosala biloko ya esano.

Nzete ezali na lisalisi linene na kati ya mboka, lokola nkoni, ekoki mpe kobongwama, bakoteka ye mpe na mboka mopaya. Nzete ya ekolo esengami mingi mpona mosala ya libaya, nzete ya mwindo mpona biloko ya ndako, mabaya ya kotika na mabele, mpe mabaya ya mbongwana enene.

=== Bikela bikopesa bilei mpe nkisi ===
Bikela bipesi banyama, bankasa mpe banzete ya kosalisa bokono ndenge na ndenge. Bisaleli bina ya mikolo na mikolo elakisi mayele mwa bato.

Soki tolongoli bokila na ndobo, bato ya mboka balokota na zamba bambuma, banzenze, mayebo, nzoi mpe bakotekisa na nzela soki mpe na zando.

Na mboka misusu mbiye ekopesa moto bokasi na 40%.

'''Bikela esali mpe lokola ndako ya minganga.'''
* Nkisi lokola ilulumba esalisa bokono bwa pulu pulu, esilisa mokosa, bokono ya ndeke mpe kosukosu. Esengeli toyeba. Mayele ya banganga nkisi ya Balele etangi banzete 123. Bosalisi ya banganga ya Baluba esengi mingi banzembo.
* Babenga kombo Bambuti mpe Baife baye bavandi na zamba Ituri bazali na bikela bya bango. Bambuti bayebi banyama ya koleka kama mibale, mpe banzete ya koleka kama moko. Bakoboma nyama na basinga. Kasi Baife, bakobenga mpe bakoboma nyama na mbanzi mpe na makonga.

[[Category:Afrika]] [[Category:mbóka]]

[[de:Demokratische Republik Kongo]] [[en:Democratic Republic of the Congo]] [[es:República Democrática del Congo]] [[eo:Kongo Kinŝasa]] [[et:Kongo Demokraatlik Vabariik]] [[fr:République démocratique du Congo]] [[it:Repubblica Democratica del Congo]] [[nl:Democratische Republiek Congo]] [[pt:República Democrática do Congo]]</text>
    </revision>
    <revision>
      <id>2616</id>
      <timestamp>2005-05-08T05:38:58Z</timestamp>
      <contributor>
        <username>Moyogo</username>
        <id>11</id>
      </contributor>
      <comment>/* “Makamisiya” «Kongó ya sika» */  mibu -&gt; mobu</comment>
      <text xml:space="preserve">{| border=&quot;1&quot; cellpadding=&quot;2&quot; cellspacing=&quot;0&quot; align=&quot;right&quot; width=&quot;300px&quot;
|+ &lt;font size=&quot;+1&quot;&gt;'''Kongó Demokratiki'''&lt;/font&gt;
|-----
| style=&quot;background:#efefef;&quot; align=&quot;center&quot; colspan=&quot;2&quot; |
{| border=&quot;0&quot; cellpadding=&quot;2&quot; cellspacing=&quot;0&quot;
|-----
| align=&quot;center&quot; width=&quot;140px&quot; | [[Image:Congo democratic flag 300.png|thumb]]
|-----
| align=&quot;center&quot; width=&quot;140px&quot; | ([[Drapeau du Congo|Détails]])
|}
|-----
| align=&quot;center&quot; colspan=&quot;2&quot; style=&quot;border-bottom:3px solid gray;&quot; | &lt;font size=&quot;-1&quot;&gt;''[[Devise]] nationale : Sans''&lt;/font&gt;
|-----
| align=&quot;center&quot; colspan=&quot;2&quot; | [[image:LocationDRCongo.png|200px|]]
|-----
| [[Lokótá officielle]] || [[lifalasɛ́]]
|-----
| Bakótá na mbóka
| [[Lingála]], [[Kiswahili]],&lt;br /&gt;[[Tshiluba]], [[Kikongo]]
|-----
| [[Mboka-mokonzi]] || [[Kinshasa]]
|-----
| [[Kongó Demokratiki (Tata-mokonzi)|Tata-mokonzi]] || [[Joseph Kabila]]
|-----
| [[Etando]] &lt;br /&gt;&amp;nbsp;- ekokí &lt;br /&gt;&amp;nbsp;- % mai
| [[Liste des pays par superficie|Classé 12{{e}}]]&lt;br /&gt; 2 345 410 [[kilomètre carré|km²]]&lt;br /&gt; 3.3%              
|-----
| [[Population]]&lt;br /&gt;&amp;nbsp;- ekokí ([[Mbúla]]) &lt;br /&gt;&amp;nbsp;- [[Densité de population|Densité]]
| [[Liste des pays par population|Classé 23{{e}}]]&lt;br /&gt; 55 225 478 habitants&lt;br /&gt; 24 hab./km²
|-----
| [[Indépendance]]&lt;br /&gt;&amp;nbsp;- Date
| de la [[Belgica]]&lt;br /&gt;[[30 juin]] [[1960]]
|-----
| [[Mfalánga]] || [[Franc Congolais]]
|-----
| [[Fuseau horaire]]  
| [[Temps universel coordonné|UTC]] de +1 a +2
|-----
| [[Hymne national]] || ''[[Debout Congolais]]''
|-----
| [[Internet TLD|Domaine Internet]] || .[[ISO 3166-2:CD|CD]]
|-----
| [[Liste des indicatifs téléphoniques internationaux par pays|Indicatif téléphonique]]                          
| 243
|-----
| align=&quot;center&quot; colspan=&quot;2&quot; | [[Image:DRK.png]]
|}


== Lokótá ==

Na ekolo Kongó elobami [[lokótá|bakótá]] kama mibale. Nyoso wana elakisi boyebi bwa bato ya bomengo etondi mabele. [[Tshiluba]], [[kikongo]], [[lingála]] mpe [[kiswahili]] ezali bakota banene banei ya ekolo, kasi bakota kama mibale balobaka na ekolo Kongó.

Mingi se na kati ya bakota bya ekolo bokoyeba etando ya bikela, mabele, banyama mpe banzete.

[[Mongo|Bamongo]] bazali na bakombo mingi ya nzete ya mbila na maye manso basalelaka. Solo, nzete ya mbila eyebani kaka mpona mafuta na masanga te. Eyebani lokola nkisi ekosilisa makono, naye mpe bakosala bitunga mpe bikila kila.

== Histoire ==
Voir aussi Afrika (Histoire)
Voir aussi [[Kongó (ntangó ya banókó)]]

Tango ekolo [[Belgica]] ezolakisa na mobu koto na kama libwa na tuku mitano na mwambe misala mya banoko na emoneli ya [[Bruxelles]], na ekolo Kongó, posa ya dipanda ekwei na mboka. 

=== “Makamisiya” «Kongó ya sika» ===
Na kati ya mobu koto na kama libwa na tuku mitano, nzembo ''Kongó Ya Sika'' etangi makanisi ya bana Kongó.
Ngulupa ya sika ya bato ya ekolo ebandi komata: «bakoli», bato baye bomoy lokola banoko, kasi lolenge moko te na bato ya mboka. Bandako mpe bilya bya bango, totangi bakiti, bavelo mpe baladyo, elakisi esika na bango na mboka. 
Na mobu koto na kama libwa na tuku mitano na motoba, misusu ô kati na bango bakòmí na buku ''conscience africaine'', [[makanisi]] etali bokoli bwa kokamba ekolo, bokoli bwa kozwa biloko mpe bokoli bwa bana ya Kongó pona kozwa dipanda. 

Wâna ebandeli ya lisanga lya bato na kanda mpona kosenga na Belgica dipanda ya ekolo Kongó. Dipanda esengami mpe na mondule: Masanga ya bayembi [[African jazz]] mpe [[OK jazz]] balandi tango ya mbongwana ena na banzembo bya bango etondi makambo ma bokambi ekolo. 
Nzembo [[Indépendance Cha Cha]] ekomi nzembo ekoyemba bana ya Africa nyonso baye babengani ba [[Belges]].

=== Dipanda ===
Mokolo ya tuku misato ya sanza ya motoba. Ekolo Kongó ekobina, ekosepela dipanda. Kasi likambo linene likoya. 
Basoda bakengeli ekolo basiliki, [[bokabwani]] mpe [[mobulu]] elandani. Ekolo Kongó ekoti na kati ya bitumba, makila, bokangi bato. 

Mindele mingi bakimi mboka. Likambo lya ekolo Kongó ekomi likambo lya mokili mobimba. 

Na sima ya etumba na léta ya mokolo ya tuku mibale na minei, na sanza ya zomi na moko, mobu koto na kama libwa na tuku motoba na mitano, [[Mobutu Sese Seko|Mobutu]] akomi mokondzi. Aponi ekolo ezonga na «[[ndenge ya mboka]]», Ekolo Kongó ekomi Zaïre.
Na mobu koto na kama libwa na tuku sambo na minei, «[[bozaïre]]» elingi kopesa bisika bya misala na bana mboka. Kasi ekomaki ya kobuka mboka mpe koyiba, ebomi ekolo Zaïre na tango oyo ezali kotongama. 

=== Bondeko kati ya Belgica mpe Kongó dipanda ===
Na kati ya boswani bwa bango, ekolo Belgica akolanda bosungi bwa ye na ekolo Kongó dipanda, mingi na makambo etali [[bokolongono bwa nzoto]] mpe [[mayokeli]]. 


== Démographie ==
[[Image:Congo dem demographie.png|thumb|650px|left|Évolution de la démographie entre 1961 et 2002 (chiffre de la [[Organisation des Nations Unies pour l'alimentation et l'agriculture|FAO]], 2004). Population en milliers d'habitants.]]

&lt;br clear=all /&gt;

== Subdivisions ==
[[Image:DCongoNumbered.png|thumb|300px|right]]
''Article de fond : [[Subdivisions de la République démocratique du Congo]]''

# [[Bandundu]]
# [[Bas-Congo]]
# [[Équateur (province)|Équateur]]
# [[Kasai-Occidental]]
# [[Kasai-Oriental]]
# [[Katanga]]
# [[Kinshasa]]
# [[Maniema]]
# [[Nord-Kivu]]
# [[Orientale]]
# [[Sud-Kivu]]

== Bikela ==

Ekolo Kongó Demokratiki ekenda sango mokili mobimba mpona biloko bya mabele mwaye. Ya solo ekolo moko lisusu te na Afrika akokani naye na banyama mpe zamba ndenge na ndenge.

=== Zamba na banyama : bobateli bwa bikela o kati ya zamba ya leta ===

Banganga mayele batangi ndenge 11000 ya banzete, 409 ya banyama ya mabele, 1086 ya bandeke, 1069 ya mbisi mpe 152 ya banyoka. Bokozwa te na ekolo esusu ya Afrika banzete mpe banyama etangami ndenge na ndenge.
* Na ekolo Kongó, bokozwa bangomba, bisobe, bibale, babweta na bangomba moto; bokozwa mpe zamba ndenge mingi lokola zamba ya mokili mwa molunge, nzete ya bozangi mai, bisobe mpe bikombo.
* Banyama ya seko baye bavandaka nse wana, lokola mondonga, bonobo, lokulokoko lwa Kongó, mpe gambala ya mai. Soki tobebisi zamba na bango, bakolimwa elongo.

=== Bikela bikopesa biloko bya kobongola ===
Mbongo ekotisa ba nzete mpe mabanga ya talo ezali na esika enene na kati ya ekolo Kongó.

* Mabele o ekolo Kongó etondi mabanga ya talo lokola wolo, kobalti, etani, koltani, jemanyu, diama, mbongo, mbengi, etc.

Na tango ya kala, mabanga masusu mazalaki na tina te. Lelo tina na bango tembe nye. Lokola koltani ebwakamaki lokola bosoto bwa etani. Lelo, mosala ya elektroniki esengi tantalu, mpe na mikolo mya lelo, balokotaka bandambo ya etani mpona kobongola.

Aluminyu na mbengi ezwamaka na bandambo ya mituka mpe biloko bya mwinda. Na mboka minene, ba fondele basalaka biloko ya bosalisi, kasi tango mosusu, biloko ya kotala elengi. Mpona mipaya, bakosala biloko na singa ya aluminyu, soki mpe na mbengi ; mpona bana mike, bakosala biloko ya esano.

Nzete ezali na lisalisi linene na kati ya mboka, lokola nkoni, ekoki mpe kobongwama, bakoteka ye mpe na mboka mopaya. Nzete ya ekolo esengami mingi mpona mosala ya libaya, nzete ya mwindo mpona biloko ya ndako, mabaya ya kotika na mabele, mpe mabaya ya mbongwana enene.

=== Bikela bikopesa bilei mpe nkisi ===
Bikela bipesi banyama, bankasa mpe banzete ya kosalisa bokono ndenge na ndenge. Bisaleli bina ya mikolo na mikolo elakisi mayele mwa bato.

Soki tolongoli bokila na ndobo, bato ya mboka balokota na zamba bambuma, banzenze, mayebo, nzoi mpe bakotekisa na nzela soki mpe na zando.

Na mboka misusu mbiye ekopesa moto bokasi na 40%.

'''Bikela esali mpe lokola ndako ya minganga.'''
* Nkisi lokola ilulumba esalisa bokono bwa pulu pulu, esilisa mokosa, bokono ya ndeke mpe kosukosu. Esengeli toyeba. Mayele ya banganga nkisi ya Balele etangi banzete 123. Bosalisi ya banganga ya Baluba esengi mingi banzembo.
* Babenga kombo Bambuti mpe Baife baye bavandi na zamba Ituri bazali na bikela bya bango. Bambuti bayebi banyama ya koleka kama mibale, mpe banzete ya koleka kama moko. Bakoboma nyama na basinga. Kasi Baife, bakobenga mpe bakoboma nyama na mbanzi mpe na makonga.

[[Category:Afrika]] [[Category:mbóka]]

[[de:Demokratische Republik Kongo]] [[en:Democratic Republic of the Congo]] [[es:República Democrática del Congo]] [[eo:Kongo Kinŝasa]] [[et:Kongo Demokraatlik Vabariik]] [[fr:République démocratique du Congo]] [[it:Repubblica Democratica del Congo]] [[nl:Democratische Republiek Congo]] [[pt:República Democrática do Congo]]</text>
    </revision>
    <revision>
      <id>2700</id>
      <timestamp>2005-05-09T03:53:48Z</timestamp>
      <contributor>
        <username>Moyogo</username>
        <id>11</id>
      </contributor>
      <comment>Bakótá ya ekólo</comment>
      <text xml:space="preserve">{| border=&quot;1&quot; cellpadding=&quot;2&quot; cellspacing=&quot;0&quot; align=&quot;right&quot; width=&quot;300px&quot;
|+ &lt;font size=&quot;+1&quot;&gt;'''Kongó Demokratiki'''&lt;/font&gt;
|-----
| style=&quot;background:#efefef;&quot; align=&quot;center&quot; colspan=&quot;2&quot; |
{| border=&quot;0&quot; cellpadding=&quot;2&quot; cellspacing=&quot;0&quot;
|-----
| align=&quot;center&quot; width=&quot;140px&quot; | [[Image:Congo democratic flag 300.png|thumb]]
|-----
| align=&quot;center&quot; width=&quot;140px&quot; | ([[Drapeau du Congo|Détails]])
|}
|-----
| align=&quot;center&quot; colspan=&quot;2&quot; style=&quot;border-bottom:3px solid gray;&quot; | &lt;font size=&quot;-1&quot;&gt;''[[Devise]] nationale : Sans''&lt;/font&gt;
|-----
| align=&quot;center&quot; colspan=&quot;2&quot; | [[image:LocationDRCongo.png|200px|]]
|-----
| [[Lokótá officielle]] || [[lifalasɛ́]]
|-----
| Bakótá ya ekólo
| [[Lingála]], [[Kiswahili]],&lt;br /&gt;[[Tshiluba]], [[Kikongo]]
|-----
| [[Mboka-mokonzi]] || [[Kinshasa]]
|-----
| [[Kongó Demokratiki (Tata-mokonzi)|Tata-mokonzi]] || [[Joseph Kabila]]
|-----
| [[Etando]] &lt;br /&gt;&amp;nbsp;- ekokí &lt;br /&gt;&amp;nbsp;- % mai
| [[Liste des pays par superficie|Classé 12{{e}}]]&lt;br /&gt; 2 345 410 [[kilomètre carré|km²]]&lt;br /&gt; 3.3%              
|-----
| [[Population]]&lt;br /&gt;&amp;nbsp;- ekokí ([[Mbúla]]) &lt;br /&gt;&amp;nbsp;- [[Densité de population|Densité]]
| [[Liste des pays par population|Classé 23{{e}}]]&lt;br /&gt; 55 225 478 habitants&lt;br /&gt; 24 hab./km²
|-----
| [[Indépendance]]&lt;br /&gt;&amp;nbsp;- Date
| de la [[Belgica]]&lt;br /&gt;[[30 juin]] [[1960]]
|-----
| [[Mfalánga]] || [[Franc Congolais]]
|-----
| [[Fuseau horaire]]  
| [[Temps universel coordonné|UTC]] de +1 a +2
|-----
| [[Hymne national]] || ''[[Debout Congolais]]''
|-----
| [[Internet TLD|Domaine Internet]] || .[[ISO 3166-2:CD|CD]]
|-----
| [[Liste des indicatifs téléphoniques internationaux par pays|Indicatif téléphonique]]                          
| 243
|-----
| align=&quot;center&quot; colspan=&quot;2&quot; | [[Image:DRK.png]]
|}


== Lokótá ==

Na ekolo Kongó elobami [[lokótá|bakótá]] kama mibale. Nyoso wana elakisi boyebi bwa bato ya bomengo etondi mabele. [[Tshiluba]], [[kikongo]], [[lingála]] mpe [[kiswahili]] ezali bakota banene banei ya ekolo, kasi bakota kama mibale balobaka na ekolo Kongó.

Mingi se na kati ya bakota bya ekolo bokoyeba etando ya bikela, mabele, banyama mpe banzete.

[[Mongo|Bamongo]] bazali na bakombo mingi ya nzete ya mbila na maye manso basalelaka. Solo, nzete ya mbila eyebani kaka mpona mafuta na masanga te. Eyebani lokola nkisi ekosilisa makono, naye mpe bakosala bitunga mpe bikila kila.

== Histoire ==
Voir aussi Afrika (Histoire)
Voir aussi [[Kongó (ntangó ya banókó)]]

Tango ekolo [[Belgica]] ezolakisa na mobu koto na kama libwa na tuku mitano na mwambe misala mya banoko na emoneli ya [[Bruxelles]], na ekolo Kongó, posa ya dipanda ekwei na mboka. 

=== “Makamisiya” «Kongó ya sika» ===
Na kati ya mobu koto na kama libwa na tuku mitano, nzembo ''Kongó Ya Sika'' etangi makanisi ya bana Kongó.
Ngulupa ya sika ya bato ya ekolo ebandi komata: «bakoli», bato baye bomoy lokola banoko, kasi lolenge moko te na bato ya mboka. Bandako mpe bilya bya bango, totangi bakiti, bavelo mpe baladyo, elakisi esika na bango na mboka. 
Na mobu koto na kama libwa na tuku mitano na motoba, misusu ô kati na bango bakòmí na buku ''conscience africaine'', [[makanisi]] etali bokoli bwa kokamba ekolo, bokoli bwa kozwa biloko mpe bokoli bwa bana ya Kongó pona kozwa dipanda. 

Wâna ebandeli ya lisanga lya bato na kanda mpona kosenga na Belgica dipanda ya ekolo Kongó. Dipanda esengami mpe na mondule: Masanga ya bayembi [[African jazz]] mpe [[OK jazz]] balandi tango ya mbongwana ena na banzembo bya bango etondi makambo ma bokambi ekolo. 
Nzembo [[Indépendance Cha Cha]] ekomi nzembo ekoyemba bana ya Africa nyonso baye babengani ba [[Belges]].

=== Dipanda ===
Mokolo ya tuku misato ya sanza ya motoba. Ekolo Kongó ekobina, ekosepela dipanda. Kasi likambo linene likoya. 
Basoda bakengeli ekolo basiliki, [[bokabwani]] mpe [[mobulu]] elandani. Ekolo Kongó ekoti na kati ya bitumba, makila, bokangi bato. 

Mindele mingi bakimi mboka. Likambo lya ekolo Kongó ekomi likambo lya mokili mobimba. 

Na sima ya etumba na léta ya mokolo ya tuku mibale na minei, na sanza ya zomi na moko, mobu koto na kama libwa na tuku motoba na mitano, [[Mobutu Sese Seko|Mobutu]] akomi mokondzi. Aponi ekolo ezonga na «[[ndenge ya mboka]]», Ekolo Kongó ekomi Zaïre.
Na mobu koto na kama libwa na tuku sambo na minei, «[[bozaïre]]» elingi kopesa bisika bya misala na bana mboka. Kasi ekomaki ya kobuka mboka mpe koyiba, ebomi ekolo Zaïre na tango oyo ezali kotongama. 

=== Bondeko kati ya Belgica mpe Kongó dipanda ===
Na kati ya boswani bwa bango, ekolo Belgica akolanda bosungi bwa ye na ekolo Kongó dipanda, mingi na makambo etali [[bokolongono bwa nzoto]] mpe [[mayokeli]]. 


== Démographie ==
[[Image:Congo dem demographie.png|thumb|650px|left|Évolution de la démographie entre 1961 et 2002 (chiffre de la [[Organisation des Nations Unies pour l'alimentation et l'agriculture|FAO]], 2004). Population en milliers d'habitants.]]

&lt;br clear=all /&gt;

== Subdivisions ==
[[Image:DCongoNumbered.png|thumb|300px|right]]
''Article de fond : [[Subdivisions de la République démocratique du Congo]]''

# [[Bandundu]]
# [[Bas-Congo]]
# [[Équateur (province)|Équateur]]
# [[Kasai-Occidental]]
# [[Kasai-Oriental]]
# [[Katanga]]
# [[Kinshasa]]
# [[Maniema]]
# [[Nord-Kivu]]
# [[Orientale]]
# [[Sud-Kivu]]

== Bikela ==

Ekolo Kongó Demokratiki ekenda sango mokili mobimba mpona biloko bya mabele mwaye. Ya solo ekolo moko lisusu te na Afrika akokani naye na banyama mpe zamba ndenge na ndenge.

=== Zamba na banyama : bobateli bwa bikela o kati ya zamba ya leta ===

Banganga mayele batangi ndenge 11000 ya banzete, 409 ya banyama ya mabele, 1086 ya bandeke, 1069 ya mbisi mpe 152 ya banyoka. Bokozwa te na ekolo esusu ya Afrika banzete mpe banyama etangami ndenge na ndenge.
* Na ekolo Kongó, bokozwa bangomba, bisobe, bibale, babweta na bangomba moto; bokozwa mpe zamba ndenge mingi lokola zamba ya mokili mwa molunge, nzete ya bozangi mai, bisobe mpe bikombo.
* Banyama ya seko baye bavandaka nse wana, lokola mondonga, bonobo, lokulokoko lwa Kongó, mpe gambala ya mai. Soki tobebisi zamba na bango, bakolimwa elongo.

=== Bikela bikopesa biloko bya kobongola ===
Mbongo ekotisa ba nzete mpe mabanga ya talo ezali na esika enene na kati ya ekolo Kongó.

* Mabele o ekolo Kongó etondi mabanga ya talo lokola wolo, kobalti, etani, koltani, jemanyu, diama, mbongo, mbengi, etc.

Na tango ya kala, mabanga masusu mazalaki na tina te. Lelo tina na bango tembe nye. Lokola koltani ebwakamaki lokola bosoto bwa etani. Lelo, mosala ya elektroniki esengi tantalu, mpe na mikolo mya lelo, balokotaka bandambo ya etani mpona kobongola.

Aluminyu na mbengi ezwamaka na bandambo ya mituka mpe biloko bya mwinda. Na mboka minene, ba fondele basalaka biloko ya bosalisi, kasi tango mosusu, biloko ya kotala elengi. Mpona mipaya, bakosala biloko na singa ya aluminyu, soki mpe na mbengi ; mpona bana mike, bakosala biloko ya esano.

Nzete ezali na lisalisi linene na kati ya mboka, lokola nkoni, ekoki mpe kobongwama, bakoteka ye mpe na mboka mopaya. Nzete ya ekolo esengami mingi mpona mosala ya libaya, nzete ya mwindo mpona biloko ya ndako, mabaya ya kotika na mabele, mpe mabaya ya mbongwana enene.

=== Bikela bikopesa bilei mpe nkisi ===
Bikela bipesi banyama, bankasa mpe banzete ya kosalisa bokono ndenge na ndenge. Bisaleli bina ya mikolo na mikolo elakisi mayele mwa bato.

Soki tolongoli bokila na ndobo, bato ya mboka balokota na zamba bambuma, banzenze, mayebo, nzoi mpe bakotekisa na nzela soki mpe na zando.

Na mboka misusu mbiye ekopesa moto bokasi na 40%.

'''Bikela esali mpe lokola ndako ya minganga.'''
* Nkisi lokola ilulumba esalisa bokono bwa pulu pulu, esilisa mokosa, bokono ya ndeke mpe kosukosu. Esengeli toyeba. Mayele ya banganga nkisi ya Balele etangi banzete 123. Bosalisi ya banganga ya Baluba esengi mingi banzembo.
* Babenga kombo Bambuti mpe Baife baye bavandi na zamba Ituri bazali na bikela bya bango. Bambuti bayebi banyama ya koleka kama mibale, mpe banzete ya koleka kama moko. Bakoboma nyama na basinga. Kasi Baife, bakobenga mpe bakoboma nyama na mbanzi mpe na makonga.

[[Category:Afrika]] [[Category:mbóka]]

[[de:Demokratische Republik Kongo]] [[en:Democratic Republic of the Congo]] [[es:República Democrática del Congo]] [[eo:Kongo Kinŝasa]] [[et:Kongo Demokraatlik Vabariik]] [[fr:République démocratique du Congo]] [[it:Repubblica Democratica del Congo]] [[nl:Democratische Republiek Congo]] [[pt:República Democrática do Congo]]</text>
    </revision>
    <revision>
      <id>4662</id>
      <timestamp>2005-05-31T20:19:20Z</timestamp>
      <contributor>
        <username>Moyogo</username>
        <id>11</id>
      </contributor>
      <comment>redirect [[Kɔ́ngɔ-Kinshasa]]</comment>
      <text xml:space="preserve">#REDIRECT [[Kɔ́ngɔ-Kinshasa]]</text>
    </revision>
  </page>
  <page>
    <title>Ntangó ya banɔ́kɔ́ (Kɔ́ngɔ Demokratiki)</title>
    <id>1095</id>
    <revision>
      <id>2475</id>
      <timestamp>2005-03-31T10:11:37Z</timestamp>
      <contributor>
        <ip>194.40.129.54</ip>
      </contributor>
      <text xml:space="preserve">Voir aussi [[Ntangó ya banókó]]

Wuta mobu koto na kama mwambe na tuku mwambe na minei tii mobu koto na kama mwambe na tuku mwambe na mitano, Conférence de Berlin esangisi bana ya [[Europa]], ya [[America]] mpe ya [[Turkia]] mpona kokamba mibeko mikofungola nzela ya Afrika. 
Yango epesi mayele na ntoma [[Léopold II]] nakoyebisa mokili mobimba te ebale ya [[Kongó-Kinshasa|Kongó]] eye ekambami na moleki nzela [[Stanley]], ezali mabele mwa ye mpe na lisanga lya ye. 

Kasi soki na buku ekolo ya Afrika eye eleki na maboko ya mindele elakisi lokola ekolo ya poto, na mibeko mpe na misala ya mbulamatari, solo ezalaki kokambama lokola eloko ya moto moko. 

== État Indépendant du Congo ==
Mapango ma ekolo Kongó esalami na bokakoli elongo na mindele miye basilaki kozwa ô kati, mabele manene. 
Ya solo, likambo lya frontière ya Kongó esengi kotambola ekolo mobimba mpe kokamba bato na bokasi mpe esengaki kozwa bandeko ya miyindo. 

Bitumba ekotaki kati ya batekisi mino ya nzoku épai moyindo, épai alabo na bakondzi ya miyindo. Bolongi ya léta epesaki na [[Belgica]] esengo enene. 

Kasi sango ya malamu ya «État Indépendant du Congo» te na Belgica mpe na mboka mopaya. Sango ya monyokoli etali mosala ya ndembo ekomi na mpoto. Ntoma Léopold II atindi bato bya bikolo ndenge na ndenge mpona koyeba likambo liina. 

Matongi na nzoto ya mopaya ebangisi Belgica elingi kosukisa monyokoli. Yango wana ekolo Belgica, mokolo ya zomi na mitano sanza ya zomi na moko mobu koto na kama libwa na mwambe, ekamati bokondzi na etando ya ekolo État Indépendant du Congo. 
Na bokambami bwa Belgica, ekolo État Indépendant du Congo ekomi lokola mabele moko na Belgica. Na sima ya manso, bato babosani '''monyokoli''' mpe motungisi na tango ya ntoma Léopold II. Akomi ye moko «mokondzi malamu» mpe ekolo Kongó ekomi «ekolo moyindo ekambi mindele eye ekolakisa nzela». 

== Mpona kokóma «ekolo moyindo molakisa nzela» ==
Ekambi miyindo na mindele ekopesa ndakisa, ebongi esala mabe te. Elingaki bokondzi ya botata esimbi Bruxelles mpona bokambi ya miyindo ezala malamu, ekolo emikoka bozwi bwa ye. Kasi etiki na miyindo, manso etali mbulamatari te lokola botei bana ba kelasi, botongi ekolo mpe mosala ya monganga. 

Bokambi yango ezalaki mpe na makambo ya makasi. Ata mibeko mikokumbisa bikolo ya miyindo miye ekambi ekolo Kongo ya Belgica, mosala ya bokasi ekosila kaka na mobu koto na kama libwa na tuku misato. Bakopesa bonyile na bapanzi makita mpe na bisanga bya bato kaka na mobu koto na kama libwa na tuku mitano na libwa. Na mibu koto na kama libwa na tuku mitano, posa ya kotombola ekolo ekopesa makanisi ya ekolo Kongo ndakisa malamu. Na tema ya mabe te, bisika bya ekolo Kongo na emoneli ya mokili mobimba ya mobu koto na kama libwa na tuku mitano na mwambe, epesaki maloba ya elikya enene. 

== Bisika bya bato na mbulamatari ==
Na kati ya ekolo, '''bisika bya bato na mbulamatari''' ekambamaki na ''gouverneur général'' moye akambi mbulamatari mpe akoyebisa manso epai ya ntoma ya bikolo miyindo na minoko ya bakambi mabele. Bango bakotala misala minso ya léta (bofuti pako, misala ya mabele, misala ya botongi ekolo, bobwaki bosoto, bokati makambo, etc). Misala miina ekambami mpe na bakondzi ya miyindo oyo balatisi palata. 
Na maloba, mokondzi oyo alati palata aponami mpe akokamba mboka wa ye na ndenge ya bokoko. Kasi solo mpenza, ezalaki kosalama ndenge wana te. Mbulamatari alingaki ekolo ekola ndenge ye alingi, kasi na ndenge ya bokoko te. 

Mokondzi moyindo oyo aponami mpe alati palata ya mbulamatari, azalaki elembo ya bakondzi ya kala ya miyindo na kati ya mbulamatari. Kasi bakondzi mingi baponamaki mpona bilanda landa bya bango na mibeko ya mbulamatari. 

== Basango ==
Mateya etali yezu, ezalaki mosala ya '''basango''', bakatolike mpe na baprotestants. 
Mbulamatari ya Kongo ya Belgica epesaki bango misala miye etali bosungi bato, misala mya bikela mpe bosali bokono. Na mobu koto na kama libwa na tuku minei na sambo, banganga nzambe katolike mpe protestant, bazalaki 21% na mindele bakosala ô ekolo Kongo. Lokola ekolo Kongo mibále balekaki basi, banganga nzambe bapesaki misala mingi na basi ya mindele. 

== Bambulu-mbulu mpe basoda ==
Basimbi bokondzi bwa mindele, '''bambulu-mbulu mpe basoda'''. Na ebandeli, basoda ya mindele baye bawuti belgica, scandinavia na [[italia]], etc mpe basoda ya miyindo, bana ya africa ya loboko lwa mwasi, bana ya [[Zanzibar]], bakotika moke-moke esika na basoda ya mboka na bokambami ba Belges. 

== Minganga ==
Na sima ya bokono ya mpongi eye ezongaka mbula nyoso, '''minganga''' ya mindele bakosilisa liboso makono ya seko. Wuta mobu koto na kama libwa na tuku misato, bakosalisa bato na bisika bazali mpe bakotambola mboka na mboka; ekobakisama mpe ba lopitalo ya mike mpe ya minene na bisika bya banganga nzambe mpe na bisika ya misala minene. 

== «Mboka ya zomi» mpe dipanda == 
Posa ya bondeko bonene kati ya bikolo ya Afrika mpe ya [[Europa]] ebandi na mibu koto na kama libwa na tuku mitano. Mokano ya kobongisa mibeko elingi kokotisa ekolo Kongó na kati ya mabele ya Belgica. Bato babengi «mboka ya zomi». Mibu mitano na sima ya mobembo monene ya ntoma Baudouin na ekolo Kongó na mobu koto na kama libwa na tuku mitano na mitano, ekolo Kongó ezwi dipanda.</text>
    </revision>
    <revision>
      <id>2476</id>
      <timestamp>2005-03-31T10:34:14Z</timestamp>
      <contributor>
        <ip>194.40.129.54</ip>
      </contributor>
      <comment>/* Mpona kokóma «ekolo moyindo molakisa nzela» */</comment>
      <text xml:space="preserve">Voir aussi [[Ntangó ya banókó]]

Wuta mobu koto na kama mwambe na tuku mwambe na minei tii mobu koto na kama mwambe na tuku mwambe na mitano, Conférence de Berlin esangisi bana ya [[Europa]], ya [[America]] mpe ya [[Turkia]] mpona kokamba mibeko mikofungola nzela ya Afrika. 
Yango epesi mayele na ntoma [[Léopold II]] nakoyebisa mokili mobimba te ebale ya [[Kongó-Kinshasa|Kongó]] eye ekambami na moleki nzela [[Stanley]], ezali mabele mwa ye mpe na lisanga lya ye. 

Kasi soki na buku ekolo ya Afrika eye eleki na maboko ya mindele elakisi lokola ekolo ya poto, na mibeko mpe na misala ya mbulamatari, solo ezalaki kokambama lokola eloko ya moto moko. 

== État Indépendant du Congo ==
Mapango ma ekolo Kongó esalami na bokakoli elongo na mindele miye basilaki kozwa ô kati, mabele manene. 
Ya solo, likambo lya frontière ya Kongó esengi kotambola ekolo mobimba mpe kokamba bato na bokasi mpe esengaki kozwa bandeko ya miyindo. 

Bitumba ekotaki kati ya batekisi mino ya nzoku épai moyindo, épai alabo na bakondzi ya miyindo. Bolongi ya léta epesaki na [[Belgica]] esengo enene. 

Kasi sango ya malamu ya «État Indépendant du Congo» te na Belgica mpe na mboka mopaya. Sango ya monyokoli etali mosala ya ndembo ekomi na mpoto. Ntoma Léopold II atindi bato bya bikolo ndenge na ndenge mpona koyeba likambo liina. 

Matongi na nzoto ya mopaya ebangisi Belgica elingi kosukisa monyokoli. Yango wana ekolo Belgica, mokolo ya zomi na mitano sanza ya zomi na moko mobu koto na kama libwa na mwambe, ekamati bokondzi na etando ya ekolo État Indépendant du Congo. 
Na bokambami bwa Belgica, ekolo État Indépendant du Congo ekomi lokola mabele moko na Belgica. Na sima ya manso, bato babosani '''monyokoli''' mpe motungisi na tango ya ntoma Léopold II. Akomi ye moko «mokondzi malamu» mpe ekolo Kongó ekomi «ekolo moyindo ekambi mindele eye ekolakisa nzela». 

image:cskatangatcongobel1950a.jpg

== Mpona kokóma «ekolo moyindo molakisa nzela» ==
Ekambi miyindo na mindele ekopesa ndakisa, ebongi esala mabe te. Elingaki bokondzi ya botata esimbi Bruxelles mpona bokambi ya miyindo ezala malamu, ekolo emikoka bozwi bwa ye. Kasi etiki na miyindo, manso etali mbulamatari te lokola botei bana ba kelasi, botongi ekolo mpe mosala ya monganga. 

Bokambi yango ezalaki mpe na makambo ya makasi. Ata mibeko mikokumbisa bikolo ya miyindo miye ekambi ekolo Kongo ya Belgica, mosala ya bokasi ekosila kaka na mobu koto na kama libwa na tuku misato. Bakopesa bonyile na bapanzi makita mpe na bisanga bya bato kaka na mobu koto na kama libwa na tuku mitano na libwa. Na mibu koto na kama libwa na tuku mitano, posa ya kotombola ekolo ekopesa makanisi ya ekolo Kongo ndakisa malamu. Na tema ya mabe te, bisika bya ekolo Kongo na emoneli ya mokili mobimba ya mobu koto na kama libwa na tuku mitano na mwambe, epesaki maloba ya elikya enene.

== Bisika bya bato na mbulamatari ==
Na kati ya ekolo, '''bisika bya bato na mbulamatari''' ekambamaki na ''gouverneur général'' moye akambi mbulamatari mpe akoyebisa manso epai ya ntoma ya bikolo miyindo na minoko ya bakambi mabele. Bango bakotala misala minso ya léta (bofuti pako, misala ya mabele, misala ya botongi ekolo, bobwaki bosoto, bokati makambo, etc). Misala miina ekambami mpe na bakondzi ya miyindo oyo balatisi palata. 
Na maloba, mokondzi oyo alati palata aponami mpe akokamba mboka wa ye na ndenge ya bokoko. Kasi solo mpenza, ezalaki kosalama ndenge wana te. Mbulamatari alingaki ekolo ekola ndenge ye alingi, kasi na ndenge ya bokoko te. 

Mokondzi moyindo oyo aponami mpe alati palata ya mbulamatari, azalaki elembo ya bakondzi ya kala ya miyindo na kati ya mbulamatari. Kasi bakondzi mingi baponamaki mpona bilanda landa bya bango na mibeko ya mbulamatari. 

== Basango ==
Mateya etali yezu, ezalaki mosala ya '''basango''', bakatolike mpe na baprotestants. 
Mbulamatari ya Kongo ya Belgica epesaki bango misala miye etali bosungi bato, misala mya bikela mpe bosali bokono. Na mobu koto na kama libwa na tuku minei na sambo, banganga nzambe katolike mpe protestant, bazalaki 21% na mindele bakosala ô ekolo Kongo. Lokola ekolo Kongo mibále balekaki basi, banganga nzambe bapesaki misala mingi na basi ya mindele. 

== Bambulu-mbulu mpe basoda ==
Basimbi bokondzi bwa mindele, '''bambulu-mbulu mpe basoda'''. Na ebandeli, basoda ya mindele baye bawuti belgica, scandinavia na [[italia]], etc mpe basoda ya miyindo, bana ya africa ya loboko lwa mwasi, bana ya [[Zanzibar]], bakotika moke-moke esika na basoda ya mboka na bokambami ba Belges. 

== Minganga ==
Na sima ya bokono ya mpongi eye ezongaka mbula nyoso, '''minganga''' ya mindele bakosilisa liboso makono ya seko. Wuta mobu koto na kama libwa na tuku misato, bakosalisa bato na bisika bazali mpe bakotambola mboka na mboka; ekobakisama mpe ba lopitalo ya mike mpe ya minene na bisika bya banganga nzambe mpe na bisika ya misala minene. 

== «Mboka ya zomi» mpe dipanda == 
Posa ya bondeko bonene kati ya bikolo ya Afrika mpe ya [[Europa]] ebandi na mibu koto na kama libwa na tuku mitano. Mokano ya kobongisa mibeko elingi kokotisa ekolo Kongó na kati ya mabele ya Belgica. Bato babengi «mboka ya zomi». Mibu mitano na sima ya mobembo monene ya ntoma Baudouin na ekolo Kongó na mobu koto na kama libwa na tuku mitano na mitano, ekolo Kongó ezwi dipanda.</text>
    </revision>
    <revision>
      <id>2477</id>
      <timestamp>2005-03-31T10:35:23Z</timestamp>
      <contributor>
        <ip>194.40.129.54</ip>
      </contributor>
      <comment>/* Mpona kokóma «ekolo moyindo molakisa nzela» */</comment>
      <text xml:space="preserve">Voir aussi [[Ntangó ya banókó]]

Wuta mobu koto na kama mwambe na tuku mwambe na minei tii mobu koto na kama mwambe na tuku mwambe na mitano, Conférence de Berlin esangisi bana ya [[Europa]], ya [[America]] mpe ya [[Turkia]] mpona kokamba mibeko mikofungola nzela ya Afrika. 
Yango epesi mayele na ntoma [[Léopold II]] nakoyebisa mokili mobimba te ebale ya [[Kongó-Kinshasa|Kongó]] eye ekambami na moleki nzela [[Stanley]], ezali mabele mwa ye mpe na lisanga lya ye. 

Kasi soki na buku ekolo ya Afrika eye eleki na maboko ya mindele elakisi lokola ekolo ya poto, na mibeko mpe na misala ya mbulamatari, solo ezalaki kokambama lokola eloko ya moto moko. 

== État Indépendant du Congo ==
Mapango ma ekolo Kongó esalami na bokakoli elongo na mindele miye basilaki kozwa ô kati, mabele manene. 
Ya solo, likambo lya frontière ya Kongó esengi kotambola ekolo mobimba mpe kokamba bato na bokasi mpe esengaki kozwa bandeko ya miyindo. 

Bitumba ekotaki kati ya batekisi mino ya nzoku épai moyindo, épai alabo na bakondzi ya miyindo. Bolongi ya léta epesaki na [[Belgica]] esengo enene. 

Kasi sango ya malamu ya «État Indépendant du Congo» te na Belgica mpe na mboka mopaya. Sango ya monyokoli etali mosala ya ndembo ekomi na mpoto. Ntoma Léopold II atindi bato bya bikolo ndenge na ndenge mpona koyeba likambo liina. 

Matongi na nzoto ya mopaya ebangisi Belgica elingi kosukisa monyokoli. Yango wana ekolo Belgica, mokolo ya zomi na mitano sanza ya zomi na moko mobu koto na kama libwa na mwambe, ekamati bokondzi na etando ya ekolo État Indépendant du Congo. 
Na bokambami bwa Belgica, ekolo État Indépendant du Congo ekomi lokola mabele moko na Belgica. Na sima ya manso, bato babosani '''monyokoli''' mpe motungisi na tango ya ntoma Léopold II. Akomi ye moko «mokondzi malamu» mpe ekolo Kongó ekomi «ekolo moyindo ekambi mindele eye ekolakisa nzela». 

image:cskatangatcongobel1950a.jpg

image:cskatangatcongobel1950a.jpg

== Mpona kokóma «ekolo moyindo molakisa nzela» ==
Ekambi miyindo na mindele ekopesa ndakisa, ebongi esala mabe te. Elingaki bokondzi ya botata esimbi Bruxelles mpona bokambi ya miyindo ezala malamu, ekolo emikoka bozwi bwa ye. Kasi etiki na miyindo, manso etali mbulamatari te lokola botei bana ba kelasi, botongi ekolo mpe mosala ya monganga. 

Bokambi yango ezalaki mpe na makambo ya makasi. Ata mibeko mikokumbisa bikolo ya miyindo miye ekambi ekolo Kongo ya Belgica, mosala ya bokasi ekosila kaka na mobu koto na kama libwa na tuku misato. Bakopesa bonyile na bapanzi makita mpe na bisanga bya bato kaka na mobu koto na kama libwa na tuku mitano na libwa. Na mibu koto na kama libwa na tuku mitano, posa ya kotombola ekolo ekopesa makanisi ya ekolo Kongo ndakisa malamu. Na tema ya mabe te, bisika bya ekolo Kongo na emoneli ya mokili mobimba ya mobu koto na kama libwa na tuku mitano na mwambe, epesaki maloba ya elikya enene.

== Bisika bya bato na mbulamatari ==
Na kati ya ekolo, '''bisika bya bato na mbulamatari''' ekambamaki na ''gouverneur général'' moye akambi mbulamatari mpe akoyebisa manso epai ya ntoma ya bikolo miyindo na minoko ya bakambi mabele. Bango bakotala misala minso ya léta (bofuti pako, misala ya mabele, misala ya botongi ekolo, bobwaki bosoto, bokati makambo, etc). Misala miina ekambami mpe na bakondzi ya miyindo oyo balatisi palata. 
Na maloba, mokondzi oyo alati palata aponami mpe akokamba mboka wa ye na ndenge ya bokoko. Kasi solo mpenza, ezalaki kosalama ndenge wana te. Mbulamatari alingaki ekolo ekola ndenge ye alingi, kasi na ndenge ya bokoko te. 

Mokondzi moyindo oyo aponami mpe alati palata ya mbulamatari, azalaki elembo ya bakondzi ya kala ya miyindo na kati ya mbulamatari. Kasi bakondzi mingi baponamaki mpona bilanda landa bya bango na mibeko ya mbulamatari. 

== Basango ==
Mateya etali yezu, ezalaki mosala ya '''basango''', bakatolike mpe na baprotestants. 
Mbulamatari ya Kongo ya Belgica epesaki bango misala miye etali bosungi bato, misala mya bikela mpe bosali bokono. Na mobu koto na kama libwa na tuku minei na sambo, banganga nzambe katolike mpe protestant, bazalaki 21% na mindele bakosala ô ekolo Kongo. Lokola ekolo Kongo mibále balekaki basi, banganga nzambe bapesaki misala mingi na basi ya mindele. 

== Bambulu-mbulu mpe basoda ==
Basimbi bokondzi bwa mindele, '''bambulu-mbulu mpe basoda'''. Na ebandeli, basoda ya mindele baye bawuti belgica, scandinavia na [[italia]], etc mpe basoda ya miyindo, bana ya africa ya loboko lwa mwasi, bana ya [[Zanzibar]], bakotika moke-moke esika na basoda ya mboka na bokambami ba Belges. 

== Minganga ==
Na sima ya bokono ya mpongi eye ezongaka mbula nyoso, '''minganga''' ya mindele bakosilisa liboso makono ya seko. Wuta mobu koto na kama libwa na tuku misato, bakosalisa bato na bisika bazali mpe bakotambola mboka na mboka; ekobakisama mpe ba lopitalo ya mike mpe ya minene na bisika bya banganga nzambe mpe na bisika ya misala minene. 

== «Mboka ya zomi» mpe dipanda == 
Posa ya bondeko bonene kati ya bikolo ya Afrika mpe ya [[Europa]] ebandi na mibu koto na kama libwa na tuku mitano. Mokano ya kobongisa mibeko elingi kokotisa ekolo Kongó na kati ya mabele ya Belgica. Bato babengi «mboka ya zomi». Mibu mitano na sima ya mobembo monene ya ntoma Baudouin na ekolo Kongó na mobu koto na kama libwa na tuku mitano na mitano, ekolo Kongó ezwi dipanda.</text>
    </revision>
    <revision>
      <id>2488</id>
      <timestamp>2005-03-31T10:37:25Z</timestamp>
      <contributor>
        <username>Bombo</username>
        <id>12</id>
      </contributor>
      <minor />
      <comment>/* Mpona kokóma «ekolo moyindo molakisa nzela» */</comment>
      <text xml:space="preserve">Voir aussi [[Ntangó ya banókó]]

Wuta mobu koto na kama mwambe na tuku mwambe na minei tii mobu koto na kama mwambe na tuku mwambe na mitano, Conférence de Berlin esangisi bana ya [[Europa]], ya [[America]] mpe ya [[Turkia]] mpona kokamba mibeko mikofungola nzela ya Afrika. 
Yango epesi mayele na ntoma [[Léopold II]] nakoyebisa mokili mobimba te ebale ya [[Kongó-Kinshasa|Kongó]] eye ekambami na moleki nzela [[Stanley]], ezali mabele mwa ye mpe na lisanga lya ye. 

Kasi soki na buku ekolo ya Afrika eye eleki na maboko ya mindele elakisi lokola ekolo ya poto, na mibeko mpe na misala ya mbulamatari, solo ezalaki kokambama lokola eloko ya moto moko. 

== État Indépendant du Congo ==
Mapango ma ekolo Kongó esalami na bokakoli elongo na mindele miye basilaki kozwa ô kati, mabele manene. 
Ya solo, likambo lya frontière ya Kongó esengi kotambola ekolo mobimba mpe kokamba bato na bokasi mpe esengaki kozwa bandeko ya miyindo. 

Bitumba ekotaki kati ya batekisi mino ya nzoku épai moyindo, épai alabo na bakondzi ya miyindo. Bolongi ya léta epesaki na [[Belgica]] esengo enene. 

Kasi sango ya malamu ya «État Indépendant du Congo» te na Belgica mpe na mboka mopaya. Sango ya monyokoli etali mosala ya ndembo ekomi na mpoto. Ntoma Léopold II atindi bato bya bikolo ndenge na ndenge mpona koyeba likambo liina. 

Matongi na nzoto ya mopaya ebangisi Belgica elingi kosukisa monyokoli. Yango wana ekolo Belgica, mokolo ya zomi na mitano sanza ya zomi na moko mobu koto na kama libwa na mwambe, ekamati bokondzi na etando ya ekolo État Indépendant du Congo. 
Na bokambami bwa Belgica, ekolo État Indépendant du Congo ekomi lokola mabele moko na Belgica. Na sima ya manso, bato babosani '''monyokoli''' mpe motungisi na tango ya ntoma Léopold II. Akomi ye moko «mokondzi malamu» mpe ekolo Kongó ekomi «ekolo moyindo ekambi mindele eye ekolakisa nzela». 

image:cskatangatcongobel1950a.jpg

image:cskatangatcongobel1950a.jpg

[[Image:cskatangatcongobel1950a.jpg]]
== Mpona kokóma «ekolo moyindo molakisa nzela» ==
Ekambi miyindo na mindele ekopesa ndakisa, ebongi esala mabe te. Elingaki bokondzi ya botata esimbi Bruxelles mpona bokambi ya miyindo ezala malamu, ekolo emikoka bozwi bwa ye. Kasi etiki na miyindo, manso etali mbulamatari te lokola botei bana ba kelasi, botongi ekolo mpe mosala ya monganga. 

Bokambi yango ezalaki mpe na makambo ya makasi. Ata mibeko mikokumbisa bikolo ya miyindo miye ekambi ekolo Kongo ya Belgica, mosala ya bokasi ekosila kaka na mobu koto na kama libwa na tuku misato. Bakopesa bonyile na bapanzi makita mpe na bisanga bya bato kaka na mobu koto na kama libwa na tuku mitano na libwa. Na mibu koto na kama libwa na tuku mitano, posa ya kotombola ekolo ekopesa makanisi ya ekolo Kongo ndakisa malamu. Na tema ya mabe te, bisika bya ekolo Kongo na emoneli ya mokili mobimba ya mobu koto na kama libwa na tuku mitano na mwambe, epesaki maloba ya elikya enene.

== Bisika bya bato na mbulamatari ==
Na kati ya ekolo, '''bisika bya bato na mbulamatari''' ekambamaki na ''gouverneur général'' moye akambi mbulamatari mpe akoyebisa manso epai ya ntoma ya bikolo miyindo na minoko ya bakambi mabele. Bango bakotala misala minso ya léta (bofuti pako, misala ya mabele, misala ya botongi ekolo, bobwaki bosoto, bokati makambo, etc). Misala miina ekambami mpe na bakondzi ya miyindo oyo balatisi palata. 
Na maloba, mokondzi oyo alati palata aponami mpe akokamba mboka wa ye na ndenge ya bokoko. Kasi solo mpenza, ezalaki kosalama ndenge wana te. Mbulamatari alingaki ekolo ekola ndenge ye alingi, kasi na ndenge ya bokoko te. 

Mokondzi moyindo oyo aponami mpe alati palata ya mbulamatari, azalaki elembo ya bakondzi ya kala ya miyindo na kati ya mbulamatari. Kasi bakondzi mingi baponamaki mpona bilanda landa bya bango na mibeko ya mbulamatari. 

== Basango ==
Mateya etali yezu, ezalaki mosala ya '''basango''', bakatolike mpe na baprotestants. 
Mbulamatari ya Kongo ya Belgica epesaki bango misala miye etali bosungi bato, misala mya bikela mpe bosali bokono. Na mobu koto na kama libwa na tuku minei na sambo, banganga nzambe katolike mpe protestant, bazalaki 21% na mindele bakosala ô ekolo Kongo. Lokola ekolo Kongo mibále balekaki basi, banganga nzambe bapesaki misala mingi na basi ya mindele. 

== Bambulu-mbulu mpe basoda ==
Basimbi bokondzi bwa mindele, '''bambulu-mbulu mpe basoda'''. Na ebandeli, basoda ya mindele baye bawuti belgica, scandinavia na [[italia]], etc mpe basoda ya miyindo, bana ya africa ya loboko lwa mwasi, bana ya [[Zanzibar]], bakotika moke-moke esika na basoda ya mboka na bokambami ba Belges. 

== Minganga ==
Na sima ya bokono ya mpongi eye ezongaka mbula nyoso, '''minganga''' ya mindele bakosilisa liboso makono ya seko. Wuta mobu koto na kama libwa na tuku misato, bakosalisa bato na bisika bazali mpe bakotambola mboka na mboka; ekobakisama mpe ba lopitalo ya mike mpe ya minene na bisika bya banganga nzambe mpe na bisika ya misala minene. 

== «Mboka ya zomi» mpe dipanda == 
Posa ya bondeko bonene kati ya bikolo ya Afrika mpe ya [[Europa]] ebandi na mibu koto na kama libwa na tuku mitano. Mokano ya kobongisa mibeko elingi kokotisa ekolo Kongó na kati ya mabele ya Belgica. Bato babengi «mboka ya zomi». Mibu mitano na sima ya mobembo monene ya ntoma Baudouin na ekolo Kongó na mobu koto na kama libwa na tuku mitano na mitano, ekolo Kongó ezwi dipanda.</text>
    </revision>
    <revision>
      <id>2489</id>
      <timestamp>2005-03-31T11:04:50Z</timestamp>
      <contributor>
        <username>Bombo</username>
        <id>12</id>
      </contributor>
      <minor />
      <comment>/* Mpona kokóma «ekolo moyindo molakisa nzela» */</comment>
      <text xml:space="preserve">Voir aussi [[Ntangó ya banókó]]

Wuta mobu koto na kama mwambe na tuku mwambe na minei tii mobu koto na kama mwambe na tuku mwambe na mitano, Conférence de Berlin esangisi bana ya [[Europa]], ya [[America]] mpe ya [[Turkia]] mpona kokamba mibeko mikofungola nzela ya Afrika. 
Yango epesi mayele na ntoma [[Léopold II]] nakoyebisa mokili mobimba te ebale ya [[Kongó-Kinshasa|Kongó]] eye ekambami na moleki nzela [[Stanley]], ezali mabele mwa ye mpe na lisanga lya ye. 

Kasi soki na buku ekolo ya Afrika eye eleki na maboko ya mindele elakisi lokola ekolo ya poto, na mibeko mpe na misala ya mbulamatari, solo ezalaki kokambama lokola eloko ya moto moko. 

== État Indépendant du Congo ==
Mapango ma ekolo Kongó esalami na bokakoli elongo na mindele miye basilaki kozwa ô kati, mabele manene. 
Ya solo, likambo lya frontière ya Kongó esengi kotambola ekolo mobimba mpe kokamba bato na bokasi mpe esengaki kozwa bandeko ya miyindo. 

Bitumba ekotaki kati ya batekisi mino ya nzoku épai moyindo, épai alabo na bakondzi ya miyindo. Bolongi ya léta epesaki na [[Belgica]] esengo enene. 

Kasi sango ya malamu ya «État Indépendant du Congo» te na Belgica mpe na mboka mopaya. Sango ya monyokoli etali mosala ya ndembo ekomi na mpoto. Ntoma Léopold II atindi bato bya bikolo ndenge na ndenge mpona koyeba likambo liina. 

Matongi na nzoto ya mopaya ebangisi Belgica elingi kosukisa monyokoli. Yango wana ekolo Belgica, mokolo ya zomi na mitano sanza ya zomi na moko mobu koto na kama libwa na mwambe, ekamati bokondzi na etando ya ekolo État Indépendant du Congo. 
Na bokambami bwa Belgica, ekolo État Indépendant du Congo ekomi lokola mabele moko na Belgica. Na sima ya manso, bato babosani '''monyokoli''' mpe motungisi na tango ya ntoma Léopold II. Akomi ye moko «mokondzi malamu» mpe ekolo Kongó ekomi «ekolo moyindo ekambi mindele eye ekolakisa nzela». 

image:cskatangatcongobel1950a.jpg

image:cskatangatcongobel1950a.jpg

[[Image:cskatangatcongobel1950a.jpg]]
== Mpona kokóma «ekolo moyindo molakisa nzela» ==
[[Image:CSKatangaTCongoBel1950a.jpg]]
Ekambi miyindo na mindele ekopesa ndakisa, ebongi esala mabe te. Elingaki bokondzi ya botata esimbi Bruxelles mpona bokambi ya miyindo ezala malamu, ekolo emikoka bozwi bwa ye. Kasi etiki na miyindo, manso etali mbulamatari te lokola botei bana ba kelasi, botongi ekolo mpe mosala ya monganga. 

Bokambi yango ezalaki mpe na makambo ya makasi. Ata mibeko mikokumbisa bikolo ya miyindo miye ekambi ekolo Kongo ya Belgica, mosala ya bokasi ekosila kaka na mobu koto na kama libwa na tuku misato. Bakopesa bonyile na bapanzi makita mpe na bisanga bya bato kaka na mobu koto na kama libwa na tuku mitano na libwa. Na mibu koto na kama libwa na tuku mitano, posa ya kotombola ekolo ekopesa makanisi ya ekolo Kongo ndakisa malamu. Na tema ya mabe te, bisika bya ekolo Kongo na emoneli ya mokili mobimba ya mobu koto na kama libwa na tuku mitano na mwambe, epesaki maloba ya elikya enene.

== Bisika bya bato na mbulamatari ==
Na kati ya ekolo, '''bisika bya bato na mbulamatari''' ekambamaki na ''gouverneur général'' moye akambi mbulamatari mpe akoyebisa manso epai ya ntoma ya bikolo miyindo na minoko ya bakambi mabele. Bango bakotala misala minso ya léta (bofuti pako, misala ya mabele, misala ya botongi ekolo, bobwaki bosoto, bokati makambo, etc). Misala miina ekambami mpe na bakondzi ya miyindo oyo balatisi palata. 
Na maloba, mokondzi oyo alati palata aponami mpe akokamba mboka wa ye na ndenge ya bokoko. Kasi solo mpenza, ezalaki kosalama ndenge wana te. Mbulamatari alingaki ekolo ekola ndenge ye alingi, kasi na ndenge ya bokoko te. 

Mokondzi moyindo oyo aponami mpe alati palata ya mbulamatari, azalaki elembo ya bakondzi ya kala ya miyindo na kati ya mbulamatari. Kasi bakondzi mingi baponamaki mpona bilanda landa bya bango na mibeko ya mbulamatari. 

== Basango ==
Mateya etali yezu, ezalaki mosala ya '''basango''', bakatolike mpe na baprotestants. 
Mbulamatari ya Kongo ya Belgica epesaki bango misala miye etali bosungi bato, misala mya bikela mpe bosali bokono. Na mobu koto na kama libwa na tuku minei na sambo, banganga nzambe katolike mpe protestant, bazalaki 21% na mindele bakosala ô ekolo Kongo. Lokola ekolo Kongo mibále balekaki basi, banganga nzambe bapesaki misala mingi na basi ya mindele. 

== Bambulu-mbulu mpe basoda ==
Basimbi bokondzi bwa mindele, '''bambulu-mbulu mpe basoda'''. Na ebandeli, basoda ya mindele baye bawuti belgica, scandinavia na [[italia]], etc mpe basoda ya miyindo, bana ya africa ya loboko lwa mwasi, bana ya [[Zanzibar]], bakotika moke-moke esika na basoda ya mboka na bokambami ba Belges. 

== Minganga ==
Na sima ya bokono ya mpongi eye ezongaka mbula nyoso, '''minganga''' ya mindele bakosilisa liboso makono ya seko. Wuta mobu koto na kama libwa na tuku misato, bakosalisa bato na bisika bazali mpe bakotambola mboka na mboka; ekobakisama mpe ba lopitalo ya mike mpe ya minene na bisika bya banganga nzambe mpe na bisika ya misala minene. 

== «Mboka ya zomi» mpe dipanda == 
Posa ya bondeko bonene kati ya bikolo ya Afrika mpe ya [[Europa]] ebandi na mibu koto na kama libwa na tuku mitano. Mokano ya kobongisa mibeko elingi kokotisa ekolo Kongó na kati ya mabele ya Belgica. Bato babengi «mboka ya zomi». Mibu mitano na sima ya mobembo monene ya ntoma Baudouin na ekolo Kongó na mobu koto na kama libwa na tuku mitano na mitano, ekolo Kongó ezwi dipanda.</text>
    </revision>
    <revision>
      <id>2490</id>
      <timestamp>2005-03-31T11:21:22Z</timestamp>
      <contributor>
        <username>Bombo</username>
        <id>12</id>
      </contributor>
      <minor />
      <text xml:space="preserve">Voir aussi [[Ntangó ya banókó]]

Wuta mobu koto na kama mwambe na tuku mwambe na minei tii mobu koto na kama mwambe na tuku mwambe na mitano, Conférence de Berlin esangisi bana ya [[Europa]], ya [[America]] mpe ya [[Turkia]] mpona kokamba mibeko mikofungola nzela ya Afrika. 
Yango epesi mayele na ntoma [[Léopold II]] nakoyebisa mokili mobimba te ebale ya [[Kongó-Kinshasa|Kongó]] eye ekambami na moleki nzela [[Stanley]], ezali mabele mwa ye mpe na lisanga lya ye. 

Kasi soki na buku ekolo ya Afrika eye eleki na maboko ya mindele elakisi lokola ekolo ya poto, na mibeko mpe na misala ya mbulamatari, solo ezalaki kokambama lokola eloko ya moto moko. 

== État Indépendant du Congo ==
Mapango ma ekolo Kongó esalami na bokakoli elongo na mindele miye basilaki kozwa ô kati, mabele manene. 
Ya solo, likambo lya frontière ya Kongó esengi kotambola ekolo mobimba mpe kokamba bato na bokasi mpe esengaki kozwa bandeko ya miyindo. 

Bitumba ekotaki kati ya batekisi mino ya nzoku épai moyindo, épai alabo na bakondzi ya miyindo. Bolongi ya léta epesaki na [[Belgica]] esengo enene. 

Kasi sango ya malamu ya «État Indépendant du Congo» te na Belgica mpe na mboka mopaya. Sango ya monyokoli etali mosala ya ndembo ekomi na mpoto. Ntoma Léopold II atindi bato bya bikolo ndenge na ndenge mpona koyeba likambo liina. 

Matongi na nzoto ya mopaya ebangisi Belgica elingi kosukisa monyokoli. Yango wana ekolo Belgica, mokolo ya zomi na mitano sanza ya zomi na moko mobu koto na kama libwa na mwambe, ekamati bokondzi na etando ya ekolo État Indépendant du Congo. 
Na bokambami bwa Belgica, ekolo État Indépendant du Congo ekomi lokola mabele moko na Belgica. Na sima ya manso, bato babosani '''monyokoli''' mpe motungisi na tango ya ntoma Léopold II. Akomi ye moko «mokondzi malamu» mpe ekolo Kongó ekomi «ekolo moyindo ekambi mindele eye ekolakisa nzela». 

== Mpona kokóma «ekolo moyindo molakisa nzela» ==
[[Image:CSKatangaTCongoBel1950a.jpg|thumb|right|description]]
Ekambi miyindo na mindele ekopesa ndakisa, ebongi esala mabe te. Elingaki bokondzi ya botata esimbi Bruxelles mpona bokambi ya miyindo ezala malamu, ekolo emikoka bozwi bwa ye. Kasi etiki na miyindo, manso etali mbulamatari te lokola botei bana ba kelasi, botongi ekolo mpe mosala ya monganga. 

Bokambi yango ezalaki mpe na makambo ya makasi. Ata mibeko mikokumbisa bikolo ya miyindo miye ekambi ekolo Kongo ya Belgica, mosala ya bokasi ekosila kaka na mobu koto na kama libwa na tuku misato. Bakopesa bonyile na bapanzi makita mpe na bisanga bya bato kaka na mobu koto na kama libwa na tuku mitano na libwa. Na mibu koto na kama libwa na tuku mitano, posa ya kotombola ekolo ekopesa makanisi ya ekolo Kongo ndakisa malamu. Na tema ya mabe te, bisika bya ekolo Kongo na emoneli ya mokili mobimba ya mobu koto na kama libwa na tuku mitano na mwambe, epesaki maloba ya elikya enene.

== Bisika bya bato na mbulamatari ==
Na kati ya ekolo, '''bisika bya bato na mbulamatari''' ekambamaki na ''gouverneur général'' moye akambi mbulamatari mpe akoyebisa manso epai ya ntoma ya bikolo miyindo na minoko ya bakambi mabele. Bango bakotala misala minso ya léta (bofuti pako, misala ya mabele, misala ya botongi ekolo, bobwaki bosoto, bokati makambo, etc). Misala miina ekambami mpe na bakondzi ya miyindo oyo balatisi palata. 
Na maloba, mokondzi oyo alati palata aponami mpe akokamba mboka wa ye na ndenge ya bokoko. Kasi solo mpenza, ezalaki kosalama ndenge wana te. Mbulamatari alingaki ekolo ekola ndenge ye alingi, kasi na ndenge ya bokoko te. 

Mokondzi moyindo oyo aponami mpe alati palata ya mbulamatari, azalaki elembo ya bakondzi ya kala ya miyindo na kati ya mbulamatari. Kasi bakondzi mingi baponamaki mpona bilanda landa bya bango na mibeko ya mbulamatari. 

== Basango ==
Mateya etali yezu, ezalaki mosala ya '''basango''', bakatolike mpe na baprotestants. 
Mbulamatari ya Kongo ya Belgica epesaki bango misala miye etali bosungi bato, misala mya bikela mpe bosali bokono. Na mobu koto na kama libwa na tuku minei na sambo, banganga nzambe katolike mpe protestant, bazalaki 21% na mindele bakosala ô ekolo Kongo. Lokola ekolo Kongo mibále balekaki basi, banganga nzambe bapesaki misala mingi na basi ya mindele. 

== Bambulu-mbulu mpe basoda ==
Basimbi bokondzi bwa mindele, '''bambulu-mbulu mpe basoda'''. Na ebandeli, basoda ya mindele baye bawuti belgica, scandinavia na [[italia]], etc mpe basoda ya miyindo, bana ya africa ya loboko lwa mwasi, bana ya [[Zanzibar]], bakotika moke-moke esika na basoda ya mboka na bokambami ba Belges. 

== Minganga ==
Na sima ya bokono ya mpongi eye ezongaka mbula nyoso, '''minganga''' ya mindele bakosilisa liboso makono ya seko. Wuta mobu koto na kama libwa na tuku misato, bakosalisa bato na bisika bazali mpe bakotambola mboka na mboka; ekobakisama mpe ba lopitalo ya mike mpe ya minene na bisika bya banganga nzambe mpe na bisika ya misala minene. 

== «Mboka ya zomi» mpe dipanda == 
Posa ya bondeko bonene kati ya bikolo ya Afrika mpe ya [[Europa]] ebandi na mibu koto na kama libwa na tuku mitano. Mokano ya kobongisa mibeko elingi kokotisa ekolo Kongó na kati ya mabele ya Belgica. Bato babengi «mboka ya zomi». Mibu mitano na sima ya mobembo monene ya ntoma Baudouin na ekolo Kongó na mobu koto na kama libwa na tuku mitano na mitano, ekolo Kongó ezwi dipanda.</text>
    </revision>
    <revision>
      <id>2491</id>
      <timestamp>2005-03-31T11:24:05Z</timestamp>
      <contributor>
        <username>Bombo</username>
        <id>12</id>
      </contributor>
      <minor />
      <text xml:space="preserve">[[Image:CSKatangaTCongoBel1950a.jpg|thumb|right|description]]

Voir aussi [[Ntangó ya banókó]]

Wuta mobu koto na kama mwambe na tuku mwambe na minei tii mobu koto na kama mwambe na tuku mwambe na mitano, Conférence de Berlin esangisi bana ya [[Europa]], ya [[America]] mpe ya [[Turkia]] mpona kokamba mibeko mikofungola nzela ya Afrika. 
Yango epesi mayele na ntoma [[Léopold II]] nakoyebisa mokili mobimba te ebale ya [[Kongó-Kinshasa|Kongó]] eye ekambami na moleki nzela [[Stanley]], ezali mabele mwa ye mpe na lisanga lya ye. 

Kasi soki na buku ekolo ya Afrika eye eleki na maboko ya mindele elakisi lokola ekolo ya poto, na mibeko mpe na misala ya mbulamatari, solo ezalaki kokambama lokola eloko ya moto moko. 

== État Indépendant du Congo ==
Mapango ma ekolo Kongó esalami na bokakoli elongo na mindele miye basilaki kozwa ô kati, mabele manene. 
Ya solo, likambo lya frontière ya Kongó esengi kotambola ekolo mobimba mpe kokamba bato na bokasi mpe esengaki kozwa bandeko ya miyindo. 

Bitumba ekotaki kati ya batekisi mino ya nzoku épai moyindo, épai alabo na bakondzi ya miyindo. Bolongi ya léta epesaki na [[Belgica]] esengo enene. 

Kasi sango ya malamu ya «État Indépendant du Congo» te na Belgica mpe na mboka mopaya. Sango ya monyokoli etali mosala ya ndembo ekomi na mpoto. Ntoma Léopold II atindi bato bya bikolo ndenge na ndenge mpona koyeba likambo liina. 

Matongi na nzoto ya mopaya ebangisi Belgica elingi kosukisa monyokoli. Yango wana ekolo Belgica, mokolo ya zomi na mitano sanza ya zomi na moko mobu koto na kama libwa na mwambe, ekamati bokondzi na etando ya ekolo État Indépendant du Congo. 
Na bokambami bwa Belgica, ekolo État Indépendant du Congo ekomi lokola mabele moko na Belgica. Na sima ya manso, bato babosani '''monyokoli''' mpe motungisi na tango ya ntoma Léopold II. Akomi ye moko «mokondzi malamu» mpe ekolo Kongó ekomi «ekolo moyindo ekambi mindele eye ekolakisa nzela». 

== Mpona kokóma «ekolo moyindo molakisa nzela» ==
Ekambi miyindo na mindele ekopesa ndakisa, ebongi esala mabe te. Elingaki bokondzi ya botata esimbi Bruxelles mpona bokambi ya miyindo ezala malamu, ekolo emikoka bozwi bwa ye. Kasi etiki na miyindo, manso etali mbulamatari te lokola botei bana ba kelasi, botongi ekolo mpe mosala ya monganga. 

Bokambi yango ezalaki mpe na makambo ya makasi. Ata mibeko mikokumbisa bikolo ya miyindo miye ekambi ekolo Kongo ya Belgica, mosala ya bokasi ekosila kaka na mobu koto na kama libwa na tuku misato. Bakopesa bonyile na bapanzi makita mpe na bisanga bya bato kaka na mobu koto na kama libwa na tuku mitano na libwa. Na mibu koto na kama libwa na tuku mitano, posa ya kotombola ekolo ekopesa makanisi ya ekolo Kongo ndakisa malamu. Na tema ya mabe te, bisika bya ekolo Kongo na emoneli ya mokili mobimba ya mobu koto na kama libwa na tuku mitano na mwambe, epesaki maloba ya elikya enene.

== Bisika bya bato na mbulamatari ==
Na kati ya ekolo, '''bisika bya bato na mbulamatari''' ekambamaki na ''gouverneur général'' moye akambi mbulamatari mpe akoyebisa manso epai ya ntoma ya bikolo miyindo na minoko ya bakambi mabele. Bango bakotala misala minso ya léta (bofuti pako, misala ya mabele, misala ya botongi ekolo, bobwaki bosoto, bokati makambo, etc). Misala miina ekambami mpe na bakondzi ya miyindo oyo balatisi palata. 
Na maloba, mokondzi oyo alati palata aponami mpe akokamba mboka wa ye na ndenge ya bokoko. Kasi solo mpenza, ezalaki kosalama ndenge wana te. Mbulamatari alingaki ekolo ekola ndenge ye alingi, kasi na ndenge ya bokoko te. 

Mokondzi moyindo oyo aponami mpe alati palata ya mbulamatari, azalaki elembo ya bakondzi ya kala ya miyindo na kati ya mbulamatari. Kasi bakondzi mingi baponamaki mpona bilanda landa bya bango na mibeko ya mbulamatari. 

== Basango ==
Mateya etali yezu, ezalaki mosala ya '''basango''', bakatolike mpe na baprotestants. 
Mbulamatari ya Kongo ya Belgica epesaki bango misala miye etali bosungi bato, misala mya bikela mpe bosali bokono. Na mobu koto na kama libwa na tuku minei na sambo, banganga nzambe katolike mpe protestant, bazalaki 21% na mindele bakosala ô ekolo Kongo. Lokola ekolo Kongo mibále balekaki basi, banganga nzambe bapesaki misala mingi na basi ya mindele. 

== Bambulu-mbulu mpe basoda ==
Basimbi bokondzi bwa mindele, '''bambulu-mbulu mpe basoda'''. Na ebandeli, basoda ya mindele baye bawuti belgica, scandinavia na [[italia]], etc mpe basoda ya miyindo, bana ya africa ya loboko lwa mwasi, bana ya [[Zanzibar]], bakotika moke-moke esika na basoda ya mboka na bokambami ba Belges. 

== Minganga ==
Na sima ya bokono ya mpongi eye ezongaka mbula nyoso, '''minganga''' ya mindele bakosilisa liboso makono ya seko. Wuta mobu koto na kama libwa na tuku misato, bakosalisa bato na bisika bazali mpe bakotambola mboka na mboka; ekobakisama mpe ba lopitalo ya mike mpe ya minene na bisika bya banganga nzambe mpe na bisika ya misala minene. 

== «Mboka ya zomi» mpe dipanda == 
Posa ya bondeko bonene kati ya bikolo ya Afrika mpe ya [[Europa]] ebandi na mibu koto na kama libwa na tuku mitano. Mokano ya kobongisa mibeko elingi kokotisa ekolo Kongó na kati ya mabele ya Belgica. Bato babengi «mboka ya zomi». Mibu mitano na sima ya mobembo monene ya ntoma Baudouin na ekolo Kongó na mobu koto na kama libwa na tuku mitano na mitano, ekolo Kongó ezwi dipanda.</text>
    </revision>
    <revision>
      <id>2643</id>
      <timestamp>2005-03-31T11:26:08Z</timestamp>
      <contributor>
        <username>Bombo</username>
        <id>12</id>
      </contributor>
      <minor />
      <text xml:space="preserve">[[Image:CSKatangaTCongoBel1950a.jpg|thumb|right|Kongó ya Belgica, 1950]]

Voir aussi [[Ntangó ya banókó]]

Wuta mobu koto na kama mwambe na tuku mwambe na minei tii mobu koto na kama mwambe na tuku mwambe na mitano, Conférence de Berlin esangisi bana ya [[Europa]], ya [[America]] mpe ya [[Turkia]] mpona kokamba mibeko mikofungola nzela ya Afrika. 
Yango epesi mayele na ntoma [[Léopold II]] nakoyebisa mokili mobimba te ebale ya [[Kongó-Kinshasa|Kongó]] eye ekambami na moleki nzela [[Stanley]], ezali mabele mwa ye mpe na lisanga lya ye. 

Kasi soki na buku ekolo ya Afrika eye eleki na maboko ya mindele elakisi lokola ekolo ya poto, na mibeko mpe na misala ya mbulamatari, solo ezalaki kokambama lokola eloko ya moto moko. 

== État Indépendant du Congo ==
Mapango ma ekolo Kongó esalami na bokakoli elongo na mindele miye basilaki kozwa ô kati, mabele manene. 
Ya solo, likambo lya frontière ya Kongó esengi kotambola ekolo mobimba mpe kokamba bato na bokasi mpe esengaki kozwa bandeko ya miyindo. 

Bitumba ekotaki kati ya batekisi mino ya nzoku épai moyindo, épai alabo na bakondzi ya miyindo. Bolongi ya léta epesaki na [[Belgica]] esengo enene. 

Kasi sango ya malamu ya «État Indépendant du Congo» te na Belgica mpe na mboka mopaya. Sango ya monyokoli etali mosala ya ndembo ekomi na mpoto. Ntoma Léopold II atindi bato bya bikolo ndenge na ndenge mpona koyeba likambo liina. 

Matongi na nzoto ya mopaya ebangisi Belgica elingi kosukisa monyokoli. Yango wana ekolo Belgica, mokolo ya zomi na mitano sanza ya zomi na moko mobu koto na kama libwa na mwambe, ekamati bokondzi na etando ya ekolo État Indépendant du Congo. 
Na bokambami bwa Belgica, ekolo État Indépendant du Congo ekomi lokola mabele moko na Belgica. Na sima ya manso, bato babosani '''monyokoli''' mpe motungisi na tango ya ntoma Léopold II. Akomi ye moko «mokondzi malamu» mpe ekolo Kongó ekomi «ekolo moyindo ekambi mindele eye ekolakisa nzela». 

== Mpona kokóma «ekolo moyindo molakisa nzela» ==
Ekambi miyindo na mindele ekopesa ndakisa, ebongi esala mabe te. Elingaki bokondzi ya botata esimbi Bruxelles mpona bokambi ya miyindo ezala malamu, ekolo emikoka bozwi bwa ye. Kasi etiki na miyindo, manso etali mbulamatari te lokola botei bana ba kelasi, botongi ekolo mpe mosala ya monganga. 

Bokambi yango ezalaki mpe na makambo ya makasi. Ata mibeko mikokumbisa bikolo ya miyindo miye ekambi ekolo '''Kongó ya Belgica''', mosala ya bokasi ekosila kaka na mobu koto na kama libwa na tuku misato. Bakopesa bonyile na bapanzi makita mpe na bisanga bya bato kaka na mobu koto na kama libwa na tuku mitano na libwa. Na mibu koto na kama libwa na tuku mitano, posa ya kotombola ekolo ekopesa makanisi ya ekolo Kongo ndakisa malamu. Na tema ya mabe te, bisika bya ekolo Kongo na emoneli ya mokili mobimba ya mobu koto na kama libwa na tuku mitano na mwambe, epesaki maloba ya elikya enene.

== Bisika bya bato na mbulamatari ==
Na kati ya ekolo, '''bisika bya bato na mbulamatari''' ekambamaki na ''gouverneur général'' moye akambi mbulamatari mpe akoyebisa manso epai ya ntoma ya bikolo miyindo na minoko ya bakambi mabele. Bango bakotala misala minso ya léta (bofuti pako, misala ya mabele, misala ya botongi ekolo, bobwaki bosoto, bokati makambo, etc). Misala miina ekambami mpe na bakondzi ya miyindo oyo balatisi palata. 
Na maloba, mokondzi oyo alati palata aponami mpe akokamba mboka wa ye na ndenge ya bokoko. Kasi solo mpenza, ezalaki kosalama ndenge wana te. Mbulamatari alingaki ekolo ekola ndenge ye alingi, kasi na ndenge ya bokoko te. 

Mokondzi moyindo oyo aponami mpe alati palata ya mbulamatari, azalaki elembo ya bakondzi ya kala ya miyindo na kati ya mbulamatari. Kasi bakondzi mingi baponamaki mpona bilanda landa bya bango na mibeko ya mbulamatari. 

== Basango ==
Mateya etali yezu, ezalaki mosala ya '''basango''', bakatolike mpe na baprotestants. 
Mbulamatari ya Kongo ya Belgica epesaki bango misala miye etali bosungi bato, misala mya bikela mpe bosali bokono. Na mobu koto na kama libwa na tuku minei na sambo, banganga nzambe katolike mpe protestant, bazalaki 21% na mindele bakosala ô ekolo Kongo. Lokola ekolo Kongo mibále balekaki basi, banganga nzambe bapesaki misala mingi na basi ya mindele. 

== Bambulu-mbulu mpe basoda ==
Basimbi bokondzi bwa mindele, '''bambulu-mbulu mpe basoda'''. Na ebandeli, basoda ya mindele baye bawuti belgica, scandinavia na [[italia]], etc mpe basoda ya miyindo, bana ya africa ya loboko lwa mwasi, bana ya [[Zanzibar]], bakotika moke-moke esika na basoda ya mboka na bokambami ba Belges. 

== Minganga ==
Na sima ya bokono ya mpongi eye ezongaka mbula nyoso, '''minganga''' ya mindele bakosilisa liboso makono ya seko. Wuta mobu koto na kama libwa na tuku misato, bakosalisa bato na bisika bazali mpe bakotambola mboka na mboka; ekobakisama mpe ba lopitalo ya mike mpe ya minene na bisika bya banganga nzambe mpe na bisika ya misala minene. 

== «Mboka ya zomi» mpe dipanda == 
Posa ya bondeko bonene kati ya bikolo ya Afrika mpe ya [[Europa]] ebandi na mibu koto na kama libwa na tuku mitano. Mokano ya kobongisa mibeko elingi kokotisa ekolo Kongó na kati ya mabele ya Belgica. Bato babengi «mboka ya zomi». Mibu mitano na sima ya mobembo monene ya ntoma Baudouin na ekolo Kongó na mobu koto na kama libwa na tuku mitano na mitano, ekolo Kongó ezwi dipanda.</text>
    </revision>
    <revision>
      <id>4663</id>
      <timestamp>2005-05-11T04:31:43Z</timestamp>
      <contributor>
        <username>Moyogo</username>
        <id>11</id>
      </contributor>
      <comment>banókó -&gt; banɔ́kɔ́</comment>
      <text xml:space="preserve">[[Image:CSKatangaTCongoBel1950a.jpg|thumb|right|Kongó ya Belgica, 1950]]

Voir aussi [[Ntangó ya banɔ́kɔ́]]

Wuta mobu koto na kama mwambe na tuku mwambe na minei tii mobu koto na kama mwambe na tuku mwambe na mitano, Conférence de Berlin esangisi bana ya [[Europa]], ya [[America]] mpe ya [[Turkia]] mpona kokamba mibeko mikofungola nzela ya Afrika. 
Yango epesi mayele na ntoma [[Léopold II]] nakoyebisa mokili mobimba te ebale ya [[Kongó-Kinshasa|Kongó]] eye ekambami na moleki nzela [[Stanley]], ezali mabele mwa ye mpe na lisanga lya ye. 

Kasi soki na buku ekolo ya Afrika eye eleki na maboko ya mindele elakisi lokola ekolo ya poto, na mibeko mpe na misala ya mbulamatari, solo ezalaki kokambama lokola eloko ya moto moko. 

== État Indépendant du Congo ==
Mapango ma ekolo Kongó esalami na bokakoli elongo na mindele miye basilaki kozwa ô kati, mabele manene. 
Ya solo, likambo lya frontière ya Kongó esengi kotambola ekolo mobimba mpe kokamba bato na bokasi mpe esengaki kozwa bandeko ya miyindo. 

Bitumba ekotaki kati ya batekisi mino ya nzoku épai moyindo, épai alabo na bakondzi ya miyindo. Bolongi ya léta epesaki na [[Belgica]] esengo enene. 

Kasi sango ya malamu ya «État Indépendant du Congo» te na Belgica mpe na mboka mopaya. Sango ya monyokoli etali mosala ya ndembo ekomi na mpoto. Ntoma Léopold II atindi bato bya bikolo ndenge na ndenge mpona koyeba likambo liina. 

Matongi na nzoto ya mopaya ebangisi Belgica elingi kosukisa monyokoli. Yango wana ekolo Belgica, mokolo ya zomi na mitano sanza ya zomi na moko mobu koto na kama libwa na mwambe, ekamati bokondzi na etando ya ekolo État Indépendant du Congo. 
Na bokambami bwa Belgica, ekolo État Indépendant du Congo ekomi lokola mabele moko na Belgica. Na sima ya manso, bato babosani '''monyokoli''' mpe motungisi na tango ya ntoma Léopold II. Akomi ye moko «mokondzi malamu» mpe ekolo Kongó ekomi «ekolo moyindo ekambi mindele eye ekolakisa nzela». 

== Mpona kokóma «ekolo moyindo molakisa nzela» ==
Ekambi miyindo na mindele ekopesa ndakisa, ebongi esala mabe te. Elingaki bokondzi ya botata esimbi Bruxelles mpona bokambi ya miyindo ezala malamu, ekolo emikoka bozwi bwa ye. Kasi etiki na miyindo, manso etali mbulamatari te lokola botei bana ba kelasi, botongi ekolo mpe mosala ya monganga. 

Bokambi yango ezalaki mpe na makambo ya makasi. Ata mibeko mikokumbisa bikolo ya miyindo miye ekambi ekolo '''Kongó ya Belgica''', mosala ya bokasi ekosila kaka na mobu koto na kama libwa na tuku misato. Bakopesa bonyile na bapanzi makita mpe na bisanga bya bato kaka na mobu koto na kama libwa na tuku mitano na libwa. Na mibu koto na kama libwa na tuku mitano, posa ya kotombola ekolo ekopesa makanisi ya ekolo Kongo ndakisa malamu. Na tema ya mabe te, bisika bya ekolo Kongo na emoneli ya mokili mobimba ya mobu koto na kama libwa na tuku mitano na mwambe, epesaki maloba ya elikya enene.

== Bisika bya bato na mbulamatari ==
Na kati ya ekolo, '''bisika bya bato na mbulamatari''' ekambamaki na ''gouverneur général'' moye akambi mbulamatari mpe akoyebisa manso epai ya ntoma ya bikolo miyindo na minoko ya bakambi mabele. Bango bakotala misala minso ya léta (bofuti pako, misala ya mabele, misala ya botongi ekolo, bobwaki bosoto, bokati makambo, etc). Misala miina ekambami mpe na bakondzi ya miyindo oyo balatisi palata. 
Na maloba, mokondzi oyo alati palata aponami mpe akokamba mboka wa ye na ndenge ya bokoko. Kasi solo mpenza, ezalaki kosalama ndenge wana te. Mbulamatari alingaki ekolo ekola ndenge ye alingi, kasi na ndenge ya bokoko te. 

Mokondzi moyindo oyo aponami mpe alati palata ya mbulamatari, azalaki elembo ya bakondzi ya kala ya miyindo na kati ya mbulamatari. Kasi bakondzi mingi baponamaki mpona bilanda landa bya bango na mibeko ya mbulamatari. 

== Basango ==
Mateya etali yezu, ezalaki mosala ya '''basango''', bakatolike mpe na baprotestants. 
Mbulamatari ya Kongo ya Belgica epesaki bango misala miye etali bosungi bato, misala mya bikela mpe bosali bokono. Na mobu koto na kama libwa na tuku minei na sambo, banganga nzambe katolike mpe protestant, bazalaki 21% na mindele bakosala ô ekolo Kongo. Lokola ekolo Kongo mibále balekaki basi, banganga nzambe bapesaki misala mingi na basi ya mindele. 

== Bambulu-mbulu mpe basoda ==
Basimbi bokondzi bwa mindele, '''bambulu-mbulu mpe basoda'''. Na ebandeli, basoda ya mindele baye bawuti belgica, scandinavia na [[italia]], etc mpe basoda ya miyindo, bana ya africa ya loboko lwa mwasi, bana ya [[Zanzibar]], bakotika moke-moke esika na basoda ya mboka na bokambami ba Belges. 

== Minganga ==
Na sima ya bokono ya mpongi eye ezongaka mbula nyoso, '''minganga''' ya mindele bakosilisa liboso makono ya seko. Wuta mobu koto na kama libwa na tuku misato, bakosalisa bato na bisika bazali mpe bakotambola mboka na mboka; ekobakisama mpe ba lopitalo ya mike mpe ya minene na bisika bya banganga nzambe mpe na bisika ya misala minene. 

== «Mboka ya zomi» mpe dipanda == 
Posa ya bondeko bonene kati ya bikolo ya Afrika mpe ya [[Europa]] ebandi na mibu koto na kama libwa na tuku mitano. Mokano ya kobongisa mibeko elingi kokotisa ekolo Kongó na kati ya mabele ya Belgica. Bato babengi «mboka ya zomi». Mibu mitano na sima ya mobembo monene ya ntoma Baudouin na ekolo Kongó na mobu koto na kama libwa na tuku mitano na mitano, ekolo Kongó ezwi dipanda.</text>
    </revision>
    <revision>
      <id>5338</id>
      <timestamp>2005-07-18T00:14:34Z</timestamp>
      <contributor>
        <username>Themalau</username>
        <id>22</id>
      </contributor>
      <comment>/* État Indépendant du Congo */</comment>
      <text xml:space="preserve">[[Image:CSKatangaTCongoBel1950a.jpg|thumb|right|Kongó ya Belgica, 1950]]

Voir aussi [[Ntangó ya banɔ́kɔ́]]

Wuta mobu koto na kama mwambe na tuku mwambe na minei tii mobu koto na kama mwambe na tuku mwambe na mitano, Conférence de Berlin esangisi bana ya [[Europa]], ya [[America]] mpe ya [[Turkia]] mpona kokamba mibeko mikofungola nzela ya Afrika. 
Yango epesi mayele na ntoma [[Léopold II]] nakoyebisa mokili mobimba te ebale ya [[Kongó-Kinshasa|Kongó]] eye ekambami na moleki nzela [[Stanley]], ezali mabele mwa ye mpe na lisanga lya ye. 

Kasi soki na buku ekolo ya Afrika eye eleki na maboko ya mindele elakisi lokola ekolo ya poto, na mibeko mpe na misala ya mbulamatari, solo ezalaki kokambama lokola eloko ya moto moko. 

== État Indépendant du Congo (Ekolo ya Bonsomi ya Kongo)==
Mapango ma ekolo Kongó esalami na bokakoli elongo na mindele miye basilaki kozwa ô kati, mabele manene. 
Ya solo, likambo lya frontière ya Kongó esengi kotambola ekolo mobimba mpe kokamba bato na bokasi mpe esengaki kozwa bandeko ya miyindo. 

Bitumba ekotaki kati ya batekisi mino ya nzoku épai moyindo, épai alabo na bakondzi ya miyindo. Bolongi ya léta epesaki na [[Belgica]] esengo enene. 

Kasi sango ya malamu ya «État Indépendant du Congo» (to pe &quot;Ekolo ya Bonsomi ya Kongo&quot;)te na Belgica mpe na mboka mopaya. Sango ya monyokoli etali mosala ya ndembo ekomi na mpoto. Ntoma Léopold II atindi bato bya bikolo ndenge na ndenge mpona koyeba likambo liina. 

Matongi na nzoto ya mopaya ebangisi Belgica elingi kosukisa monyokoli. Yango wana ekolo Belgica, mokolo ya zomi na mitano sanza ya zomi na moko mobu koto na kama libwa na mwambe, ekamati bokondzi na etando ya ekolo État Indépendant du Congo. 
Na bokambami bwa Belgica, ekolo État Indépendant du Congo ekomi lokola mabele moko na Belgica. Na sima ya manso, bato babosani '''monyokoli''' mpe motungisi na tango ya ntoma Léopold II. Akomi ye moko «mokondzi malamu» mpe ekolo Kongó ekomi «ekolo moyindo ekambi mindele eye ekolakisa nzela».

== Mpona kokóma «ekolo moyindo molakisa nzela» ==
Ekambi miyindo na mindele ekopesa ndakisa, ebongi esala mabe te. Elingaki bokondzi ya botata esimbi Bruxelles mpona bokambi ya miyindo ezala malamu, ekolo emikoka bozwi bwa ye. Kasi etiki na miyindo, manso etali mbulamatari te lokola botei bana ba kelasi, botongi ekolo mpe mosala ya monganga. 

Bokambi yango ezalaki mpe na makambo ya makasi. Ata mibeko mikokumbisa bikolo ya miyindo miye ekambi ekolo '''Kongó ya Belgica''', mosala ya bokasi ekosila kaka na mobu koto na kama libwa na tuku misato. Bakopesa bonyile na bapanzi makita mpe na bisanga bya bato kaka na mobu koto na kama libwa na tuku mitano na libwa. Na mibu koto na kama libwa na tuku mitano, posa ya kotombola ekolo ekopesa makanisi ya ekolo Kongo ndakisa malamu. Na tema ya mabe te, bisika bya ekolo Kongo na emoneli ya mokili mobimba ya mobu koto na kama libwa na tuku mitano na mwambe, epesaki maloba ya elikya enene.

== Bisika bya bato na mbulamatari ==
Na kati ya ekolo, '''bisika bya bato na mbulamatari''' ekambamaki na ''gouverneur général'' moye akambi mbulamatari mpe akoyebisa manso epai ya ntoma ya bikolo miyindo na minoko ya bakambi mabele. Bango bakotala misala minso ya léta (bofuti pako, misala ya mabele, misala ya botongi ekolo, bobwaki bosoto, bokati makambo, etc). Misala miina ekambami mpe na bakondzi ya miyindo oyo balatisi palata. 
Na maloba, mokondzi oyo alati palata aponami mpe akokamba mboka wa ye na ndenge ya bokoko. Kasi solo mpenza, ezalaki kosalama ndenge wana te. Mbulamatari alingaki ekolo ekola ndenge ye alingi, kasi na ndenge ya bokoko te. 

Mokondzi moyindo oyo aponami mpe alati palata ya mbulamatari, azalaki elembo ya bakondzi ya kala ya miyindo na kati ya mbulamatari. Kasi bakondzi mingi baponamaki mpona bilanda landa bya bango na mibeko ya mbulamatari. 

== Basango ==
Mateya etali yezu, ezalaki mosala ya '''basango''', bakatolike mpe na baprotestants. 
Mbulamatari ya Kongo ya Belgica epesaki bango misala miye etali bosungi bato, misala mya bikela mpe bosali bokono. Na mobu koto na kama libwa na tuku minei na sambo, banganga nzambe katolike mpe protestant, bazalaki 21% na mindele bakosala ô ekolo Kongo. Lokola ekolo Kongo mibále balekaki basi, banganga nzambe bapesaki misala mingi na basi ya mindele. 

== Bambulu-mbulu mpe basoda ==
Basimbi bokondzi bwa mindele, '''bambulu-mbulu mpe basoda'''. Na ebandeli, basoda ya mindele baye bawuti belgica, scandinavia na [[italia]], etc mpe basoda ya miyindo, bana ya africa ya loboko lwa mwasi, bana ya [[Zanzibar]], bakotika moke-moke esika na basoda ya mboka na bokambami ba Belges. 

== Minganga ==
Na sima ya bokono ya mpongi eye ezongaka mbula nyoso, '''minganga''' ya mindele bakosilisa liboso makono ya seko. Wuta mobu koto na kama libwa na tuku misato, bakosalisa bato na bisika bazali mpe bakotambola mboka na mboka; ekobakisama mpe ba lopitalo ya mike mpe ya minene na bisika bya banganga nzambe mpe na bisika ya misala minene. 

== «Mboka ya zomi» mpe dipanda == 
Posa ya bondeko bonene kati ya bikolo ya Afrika mpe ya [[Europa]] ebandi na mibu koto na kama libwa na tuku mitano. Mokano ya kobongisa mibeko elingi kokotisa ekolo Kongó na kati ya mabele ya Belgica. Bato babengi «mboka ya zomi». Mibu mitano na sima ya mobembo monene ya ntoma Baudouin na ekolo Kongó na mobu koto na kama libwa na tuku mitano na mitano, ekolo Kongó ezwi dipanda.</text>
    </revision>
    <revision>
      <id>5339</id>
      <timestamp>2005-07-18T00:15:52Z</timestamp>
      <contributor>
        <username>Themalau</username>
        <id>22</id>
      </contributor>
      <text xml:space="preserve">[[Image:CSKatangaTCongoBel1950a.jpg|thumb|right|Kongó ya Babelgi, 1950]]

Voir aussi [[Ntangó ya banɔ́kɔ́]]

Wuta mobu koto na kama mwambe na tuku mwambe na minei tii mobu koto na kama mwambe na tuku mwambe na mitano, Conférence de Berlin esangisi bana ya [[Europa]], ya [[America]] mpe ya [[Turkia]] mpona kokamba mibeko mikofungola nzela ya Afrika. 
Yango epesi mayele na ntoma [[Léopold II]] nakoyebisa mokili mobimba te ebale ya [[Kongó-Kinshasa|Kongó]] eye ekambami na moleki nzela [[Stanley]], ezali mabele mwa ye mpe na lisanga lya ye. 

Kasi soki na buku ekolo ya Afrika eye eleki na maboko ya mindele elakisi lokola ekolo ya poto, na mibeko mpe na misala ya mbulamatari, solo ezalaki kokambama lokola eloko ya moto moko. 

== État Indépendant du Congo (Ekolo ya Bonsomi ya Kongo)==
Mapango ma ekolo Kongó esalami na bokakoli elongo na mindele miye basilaki kozwa ô kati, mabele manene. 
Ya solo, likambo lya frontière ya Kongó esengi kotambola ekolo mobimba mpe kokamba bato na bokasi mpe esengaki kozwa bandeko ya miyindo. 

Bitumba ekotaki kati ya batekisi mino ya nzoku épai moyindo, épai alabo na bakondzi ya miyindo. Bolongi ya léta epesaki na [[Belgica]] esengo enene. 

Kasi sango ya malamu ya «État Indépendant du Congo» (to pe &quot;Ekolo ya Bonsomi ya Kongo&quot;)te na Belgica mpe na mboka mopaya. Sango ya monyokoli etali mosala ya ndembo ekomi na mpoto. Ntoma Léopold II atindi bato bya bikolo ndenge na ndenge mpona koyeba likambo liina. 

Matongi na nzoto ya mopaya ebangisi Belgica elingi kosukisa monyokoli. Yango wana ekolo Belgica, mokolo ya zomi na mitano sanza ya zomi na moko mobu koto na kama libwa na mwambe, ekamati bokondzi na etando ya ekolo État Indépendant du Congo. 
Na bokambami bwa Belgica, ekolo État Indépendant du Congo ekomi lokola mabele moko na Belgica. Na sima ya manso, bato babosani '''monyokoli''' mpe motungisi na tango ya ntoma Léopold II. Akomi ye moko «mokondzi malamu» mpe ekolo Kongó ekomi «ekolo moyindo ekambi mindele eye ekolakisa nzela».

== Mpona kokóma «ekolo moyindo molakisa nzela» ==
Ekambi miyindo na mindele ekopesa ndakisa, ebongi esala mabe te. Elingaki bokondzi ya botata esimbi Bruxelles mpona bokambi ya miyindo ezala malamu, ekolo emikoka bozwi bwa ye. Kasi etiki na miyindo, manso etali mbulamatari te lokola botei bana ba kelasi, botongi ekolo mpe mosala ya monganga. 

Bokambi yango ezalaki mpe na makambo ya makasi. Ata mibeko mikokumbisa bikolo ya miyindo miye ekambi ekolo '''Kongó ya Belgica''', mosala ya bokasi ekosila kaka na mobu koto na kama libwa na tuku misato. Bakopesa bonyile na bapanzi makita mpe na bisanga bya bato kaka na mobu koto na kama libwa na tuku mitano na libwa. Na mibu koto na kama libwa na tuku mitano, posa ya kotombola ekolo ekopesa makanisi ya ekolo Kongo ndakisa malamu. Na tema ya mabe te, bisika bya ekolo Kongo na emoneli ya mokili mobimba ya mobu koto na kama libwa na tuku mitano na mwambe, epesaki maloba ya elikya enene.

== Bisika bya bato na mbulamatari ==
Na kati ya ekolo, '''bisika bya bato na mbulamatari''' ekambamaki na ''gouverneur général'' moye akambi mbulamatari mpe akoyebisa manso epai ya ntoma ya bikolo miyindo na minoko ya bakambi mabele. Bango bakotala misala minso ya léta (bofuti pako, misala ya mabele, misala ya botongi ekolo, bobwaki bosoto, bokati makambo, etc). Misala miina ekambami mpe na bakondzi ya miyindo oyo balatisi palata. 
Na maloba, mokondzi oyo alati palata aponami mpe akokamba mboka wa ye na ndenge ya bokoko. Kasi solo mpenza, ezalaki kosalama ndenge wana te. Mbulamatari alingaki ekolo ekola ndenge ye alingi, kasi na ndenge ya bokoko te. 

Mokondzi moyindo oyo aponami mpe alati palata ya mbulamatari, azalaki elembo ya bakondzi ya kala ya miyindo na kati ya mbulamatari. Kasi bakondzi mingi baponamaki mpona bilanda landa bya bango na mibeko ya mbulamatari. 

== Basango ==
Mateya etali yezu, ezalaki mosala ya '''basango''', bakatolike mpe na baprotestants. 
Mbulamatari ya Kongo ya Belgica epesaki bango misala miye etali bosungi bato, misala mya bikela mpe bosali bokono. Na mobu koto na kama libwa na tuku minei na sambo, banganga nzambe katolike mpe protestant, bazalaki 21% na mindele bakosala ô ekolo Kongo. Lokola ekolo Kongo mibále balekaki basi, banganga nzambe bapesaki misala mingi na basi ya mindele. 

== Bambulu-mbulu mpe basoda ==
Basimbi bokondzi bwa mindele, '''bambulu-mbulu mpe basoda'''. Na ebandeli, basoda ya mindele baye bawuti belgica, scandinavia na [[italia]], etc mpe basoda ya miyindo, bana ya africa ya loboko lwa mwasi, bana ya [[Zanzibar]], bakotika moke-moke esika na basoda ya mboka na bokambami ba Belges. 

== Minganga ==
Na sima ya bokono ya mpongi eye ezongaka mbula nyoso, '''minganga''' ya mindele bakosilisa liboso makono ya seko. Wuta mobu koto na kama libwa na tuku misato, bakosalisa bato na bisika bazali mpe bakotambola mboka na mboka; ekobakisama mpe ba lopitalo ya mike mpe ya minene na bisika bya banganga nzambe mpe na bisika ya misala minene. 

== «Mboka ya zomi» mpe dipanda == 
Posa ya bondeko bonene kati ya bikolo ya Afrika mpe ya [[Europa]] ebandi na mibu koto na kama libwa na tuku mitano. Mokano ya kobongisa mibeko elingi kokotisa ekolo Kongó na kati ya mabele ya Belgica. Bato babengi «mboka ya zomi». Mibu mitano na sima ya mobembo monene ya ntoma Baudouin na ekolo Kongó na mobu koto na kama libwa na tuku mitano na mitano, ekolo Kongó ezwi dipanda.</text>
    </revision>
    <revision>
      <id>5482</id>
      <timestamp>2005-07-22T14:44:58Z</timestamp>
      <contributor>
        <username>Robbot</username>
        <id>14</id>
      </contributor>
      <minor />
      <comment>robot  Ajoute: en, nl, fr, de, sv</comment>
      <text xml:space="preserve">[[Image:CSKatangaTCongoBel1950a.jpg|thumb|right|Kongó ya Babelgi, 1950]]

Voir aussi [[Ntangó ya banɔ́kɔ́]]

Wuta mobu koto na kama mwambe na tuku mwambe na minei tii mobu koto na kama mwambe na tuku mwambe na mitano, Conférence de Berlin esangisi bana ya [[Europa]], ya [[America]] mpe ya [[Turkia]] mpona kokamba mibeko mikofungola nzela ya Afrika. 
Yango epesi mayele na ntoma [[Léopold II]] nakoyebisa mokili mobimba te ebale ya [[Kongó-Kinshasa|Kongó]] eye ekambami na moleki nzela [[Stanley]], ezali mabele mwa ye mpe na lisanga lya ye. 

Kasi soki na buku ekolo ya Afrika eye eleki na maboko ya mindele elakisi lokola ekolo ya poto, na mibeko mpe na misala ya mbulamatari, solo ezalaki kokambama lokola eloko ya moto moko. 

== État Indépendant du Congo (Ekolo ya Bonsomi ya Kongo)==
Mapango ma ekolo Kongó esalami na bokakoli elongo na mindele miye basilaki kozwa ô kati, mabele manene. 
Ya solo, likambo lya frontière ya Kongó esengi kotambola ekolo mobimba mpe kokamba bato na bokasi mpe esengaki kozwa bandeko ya miyindo. 

Bitumba ekotaki kati ya batekisi mino ya nzoku épai moyindo, épai alabo na bakondzi ya miyindo. Bolongi ya léta epesaki na [[Belgica]] esengo enene. 

Kasi sango ya malamu ya «État Indépendant du Congo» (to pe &quot;Ekolo ya Bonsomi ya Kongo&quot;)te na Belgica mpe na mboka mopaya. Sango ya monyokoli etali mosala ya ndembo ekomi na mpoto. Ntoma Léopold II atindi bato bya bikolo ndenge na ndenge mpona koyeba likambo liina. 

Matongi na nzoto ya mopaya ebangisi Belgica elingi kosukisa monyokoli. Yango wana ekolo Belgica, mokolo ya zomi na mitano sanza ya zomi na moko mobu koto na kama libwa na mwambe, ekamati bokondzi na etando ya ekolo État Indépendant du Congo. 
Na bokambami bwa Belgica, ekolo État Indépendant du Congo ekomi lokola mabele moko na Belgica. Na sima ya manso, bato babosani '''monyokoli''' mpe motungisi na tango ya ntoma Léopold II. Akomi ye moko «mokondzi malamu» mpe ekolo Kongó ekomi «ekolo moyindo ekambi mindele eye ekolakisa nzela».

== Mpona kokóma «ekolo moyindo molakisa nzela» ==
Ekambi miyindo na mindele ekopesa ndakisa, ebongi esala mabe te. Elingaki bokondzi ya botata esimbi Bruxelles mpona bokambi ya miyindo ezala malamu, ekolo emikoka bozwi bwa ye. Kasi etiki na miyindo, manso etali mbulamatari te lokola botei bana ba kelasi, botongi ekolo mpe mosala ya monganga. 

Bokambi yango ezalaki mpe na makambo ya makasi. Ata mibeko mikokumbisa bikolo ya miyindo miye ekambi ekolo '''Kongó ya Belgica''', mosala ya bokasi ekosila kaka na mobu koto na kama libwa na tuku misato. Bakopesa bonyile na bapanzi makita mpe na bisanga bya bato kaka na mobu koto na kama libwa na tuku mitano na libwa. Na mibu koto na kama libwa na tuku mitano, posa ya kotombola ekolo ekopesa makanisi ya ekolo Kongo ndakisa malamu. Na tema ya mabe te, bisika bya ekolo Kongo na emoneli ya mokili mobimba ya mobu koto na kama libwa na tuku mitano na mwambe, epesaki maloba ya elikya enene.

== Bisika bya bato na mbulamatari ==
Na kati ya ekolo, '''bisika bya bato na mbulamatari''' ekambamaki na ''gouverneur général'' moye akambi mbulamatari mpe akoyebisa manso epai ya ntoma ya bikolo miyindo na minoko ya bakambi mabele. Bango bakotala misala minso ya léta (bofuti pako, misala ya mabele, misala ya botongi ekolo, bobwaki bosoto, bokati makambo, etc). Misala miina ekambami mpe na bakondzi ya miyindo oyo balatisi palata. 
Na maloba, mokondzi oyo alati palata aponami mpe akokamba mboka wa ye na ndenge ya bokoko. Kasi solo mpenza, ezalaki kosalama ndenge wana te. Mbulamatari alingaki ekolo ekola ndenge ye alingi, kasi na ndenge ya bokoko te. 

Mokondzi moyindo oyo aponami mpe alati palata ya mbulamatari, azalaki elembo ya bakondzi ya kala ya miyindo na kati ya mbulamatari. Kasi bakondzi mingi baponamaki mpona bilanda landa bya bango na mibeko ya mbulamatari. 

== Basango ==
Mateya etali yezu, ezalaki mosala ya '''basango''', bakatolike mpe na baprotestants. 
Mbulamatari ya Kongo ya Belgica epesaki bango misala miye etali bosungi bato, misala mya bikela mpe bosali bokono. Na mobu koto na kama libwa na tuku minei na sambo, banganga nzambe katolike mpe protestant, bazalaki 21% na mindele bakosala ô ekolo Kongo. Lokola ekolo Kongo mibále balekaki basi, banganga nzambe bapesaki misala mingi na basi ya mindele. 

== Bambulu-mbulu mpe basoda ==
Basimbi bokondzi bwa mindele, '''bambulu-mbulu mpe basoda'''. Na ebandeli, basoda ya mindele baye bawuti belgica, scandinavia na [[italia]], etc mpe basoda ya miyindo, bana ya africa ya loboko lwa mwasi, bana ya [[Zanzibar]], bakotika moke-moke esika na basoda ya mboka na bokambami ba Belges. 

== Minganga ==
Na sima ya bokono ya mpongi eye ezongaka mbula nyoso, '''minganga''' ya mindele bakosilisa liboso makono ya seko. Wuta mobu koto na kama libwa na tuku misato, bakosalisa bato na bisika bazali mpe bakotambola mboka na mboka; ekobakisama mpe ba lopitalo ya mike mpe ya minene na bisika bya banganga nzambe mpe na bisika ya misala minene. 

== «Mboka ya zomi» mpe dipanda == 
Posa ya bondeko bonene kati ya bikolo ya Afrika mpe ya [[Europa]] ebandi na mibu koto na kama libwa na tuku mitano. Mokano ya kobongisa mibeko elingi kokotisa ekolo Kongó na kati ya mabele ya Belgica. Bato babengi «mboka ya zomi». Mibu mitano na sima ya mobembo monene ya ntoma Baudouin na ekolo Kongó na mobu koto na kama libwa na tuku mitano na mitano, ekolo Kongó ezwi dipanda.

[[de:Geschichte der Demokratischen Republik Kongo#Belgisch-Kongo]]
[[en:History of the Democratic Republic of the Congo#The Belgian Congo]]
[[fr:Congo belge]]
[[nl:Belgisch Congo]]
[[sv:Belgiska Kongo]]</text>
    </revision>
    <revision>
      <id>6474</id>
      <timestamp>2005-10-13T14:27:08Z</timestamp>
      <contributor>
        <username>Bombo</username>
        <id>12</id>
      </contributor>
      <minor />
      <comment>Kongó (ntangó ya banɔ́kɔ́) moved to Kɔ́ngɔ (ntangó ya banɔ́kɔ́)</comment>
      <text xml:space="preserve">[[Image:CSKatangaTCongoBel1950a.jpg|thumb|right|Kongó ya Babelgi, 1950]]

Voir aussi [[Ntangó ya banɔ́kɔ́]]

Wuta mobu koto na kama mwambe na tuku mwambe na minei tii mobu koto na kama mwambe na tuku mwambe na mitano, Conférence de Berlin esangisi bana ya [[Europa]], ya [[America]] mpe ya [[Turkia]] mpona kokamba mibeko mikofungola nzela ya Afrika. 
Yango epesi mayele na ntoma [[Léopold II]] nakoyebisa mokili mobimba te ebale ya [[Kongó-Kinshasa|Kongó]] eye ekambami na moleki nzela [[Stanley]], ezali mabele mwa ye mpe na lisanga lya ye. 

Kasi soki na buku ekolo ya Afrika eye eleki na maboko ya mindele elakisi lokola ekolo ya poto, na mibeko mpe na misala ya mbulamatari, solo ezalaki kokambama lokola eloko ya moto moko. 

== État Indépendant du Congo (Ekolo ya Bonsomi ya Kongo)==
Mapango ma ekolo Kongó esalami na bokakoli elongo na mindele miye basilaki kozwa ô kati, mabele manene. 
Ya solo, likambo lya frontière ya Kongó esengi kotambola ekolo mobimba mpe kokamba bato na bokasi mpe esengaki kozwa bandeko ya miyindo. 

Bitumba ekotaki kati ya batekisi mino ya nzoku épai moyindo, épai alabo na bakondzi ya miyindo. Bolongi ya léta epesaki na [[Belgica]] esengo enene. 

Kasi sango ya malamu ya «État Indépendant du Congo» (to pe &quot;Ekolo ya Bonsomi ya Kongo&quot;)te na Belgica mpe na mboka mopaya. Sango ya monyokoli etali mosala ya ndembo ekomi na mpoto. Ntoma Léopold II atindi bato bya bikolo ndenge na ndenge mpona koyeba likambo liina. 

Matongi na nzoto ya mopaya ebangisi Belgica elingi kosukisa monyokoli. Yango wana ekolo Belgica, mokolo ya zomi na mitano sanza ya zomi na moko mobu koto na kama libwa na mwambe, ekamati bokondzi na etando ya ekolo État Indépendant du Congo. 
Na bokambami bwa Belgica, ekolo État Indépendant du Congo ekomi lokola mabele moko na Belgica. Na sima ya manso, bato babosani '''monyokoli''' mpe motungisi na tango ya ntoma Léopold II. Akomi ye moko «mokondzi malamu» mpe ekolo Kongó ekomi «ekolo moyindo ekambi mindele eye ekolakisa nzela».

== Mpona kokóma «ekolo moyindo molakisa nzela» ==
Ekambi miyindo na mindele ekopesa ndakisa, ebongi esala mabe te. Elingaki bokondzi ya botata esimbi Bruxelles mpona bokambi ya miyindo ezala malamu, ekolo emikoka bozwi bwa ye. Kasi etiki na miyindo, manso etali mbulamatari te lokola botei bana ba kelasi, botongi ekolo mpe mosala ya monganga. 

Bokambi yango ezalaki mpe na makambo ya makasi. Ata mibeko mikokumbisa bikolo ya miyindo miye ekambi ekolo '''Kongó ya Belgica''', mosala ya bokasi ekosila kaka na mobu koto na kama libwa na tuku misato. Bakopesa bonyile na bapanzi makita mpe na bisanga bya bato kaka na mobu koto na kama libwa na tuku mitano na libwa. Na mibu koto na kama libwa na tuku mitano, posa ya kotombola ekolo ekopesa makanisi ya ekolo Kongo ndakisa malamu. Na tema ya mabe te, bisika bya ekolo Kongo na emoneli ya mokili mobimba ya mobu koto na kama libwa na tuku mitano na mwambe, epesaki maloba ya elikya enene.

== Bisika bya bato na mbulamatari ==
Na kati ya ekolo, '''bisika bya bato na mbulamatari''' ekambamaki na ''gouverneur général'' moye akambi mbulamatari mpe akoyebisa manso epai ya ntoma ya bikolo miyindo na minoko ya bakambi mabele. Bango bakotala misala minso ya léta (bofuti pako, misala ya mabele, misala ya botongi ekolo, bobwaki bosoto, bokati makambo, etc). Misala miina ekambami mpe na bakondzi ya miyindo oyo balatisi palata. 
Na maloba, mokondzi oyo alati palata aponami mpe akokamba mboka wa ye na ndenge ya bokoko. Kasi solo mpenza, ezalaki kosalama ndenge wana te. Mbulamatari alingaki ekolo ekola ndenge ye alingi, kasi na ndenge ya bokoko te. 

Mokondzi moyindo oyo aponami mpe alati palata ya mbulamatari, azalaki elembo ya bakondzi ya kala ya miyindo na kati ya mbulamatari. Kasi bakondzi mingi baponamaki mpona bilanda landa bya bango na mibeko ya mbulamatari. 

== Basango ==
Mateya etali yezu, ezalaki mosala ya '''basango''', bakatolike mpe na baprotestants. 
Mbulamatari ya Kongo ya Belgica epesaki bango misala miye etali bosungi bato, misala mya bikela mpe bosali bokono. Na mobu koto na kama libwa na tuku minei na sambo, banganga nzambe katolike mpe protestant, bazalaki 21% na mindele bakosala ô ekolo Kongo. Lokola ekolo Kongo mibále balekaki basi, banganga nzambe bapesaki misala mingi na basi ya mindele. 

== Bambulu-mbulu mpe basoda ==
Basimbi bokondzi bwa mindele, '''bambulu-mbulu mpe basoda'''. Na ebandeli, basoda ya mindele baye bawuti belgica, scandinavia na [[italia]], etc mpe basoda ya miyindo, bana ya africa ya loboko lwa mwasi, bana ya [[Zanzibar]], bakotika moke-moke esika na basoda ya mboka na bokambami ba Belges. 

== Minganga ==
Na sima ya bokono ya mpongi eye ezongaka mbula nyoso, '''minganga''' ya mindele bakosilisa liboso makono ya seko. Wuta mobu koto na kama libwa na tuku misato, bakosalisa bato na bisika bazali mpe bakotambola mboka na mboka; ekobakisama mpe ba lopitalo ya mike mpe ya minene na bisika bya banganga nzambe mpe na bisika ya misala minene. 

== «Mboka ya zomi» mpe dipanda == 
Posa ya bondeko bonene kati ya bikolo ya Afrika mpe ya [[Europa]] ebandi na mibu koto na kama libwa na tuku mitano. Mokano ya kobongisa mibeko elingi kokotisa ekolo Kongó na kati ya mabele ya Belgica. Bato babengi «mboka ya zomi». Mibu mitano na sima ya mobembo monene ya ntoma Baudouin na ekolo Kongó na mobu koto na kama libwa na tuku mitano na mitano, ekolo Kongó ezwi dipanda.

[[de:Geschichte der Demokratischen Republik Kongo#Belgisch-Kongo]]
[[en:History of the Democratic Republic of the Congo#The Belgian Congo]]
[[fr:Congo belge]]
[[nl:Belgisch Congo]]
[[sv:Belgiska Kongo]]</text>
    </revision>
    <revision>
      <id>6476</id>
      <timestamp>2005-10-13T14:55:28Z</timestamp>
      <contributor>
        <username>Bombo</username>
        <id>12</id>
      </contributor>
      <minor />
      <comment>img</comment>
      <text xml:space="preserve">[[Image:Hw-stanley.jpg|thumb|Sir Henry Morton Stanley]]
[[Image:CSKatangaTCongoBel1950a.jpg|thumb|right|Kɔ́ngɔ ya Babelgi, 1950]]
[[Image:LeopoldIIBelgien.jpg|thumb|250px|right|Léopold II.]]
[[Image:CongoVillageErased.jpg|thumb|400px|right|Village congolais détruit pour plantation de caoutchouk.]]

Voir aussi [[Ntangó ya banɔ́kɔ́]]

Wuta mobu koto na kama mwambe na tuku mwambe na minei tii mobu koto na kama mwambe na tuku mwambe na mitano, Conférence de Berlin esangisi bana ya [[Eropa]], ya [[America]] mpe ya [[Turkia]] mpona kokamba mibeko mikofungola nzela ya Afrika. 
Yango epesi mayele na ntoma [[Léopold II]] nakoyebisa mokili mobimba te ebale ya [[Kongó-Kinshasa|Kɔ́ngɔ]] eye ekambami na moleki nzela [[Henry Morton Stanley]], ezali mabele mwa ye mpe na lisanga lya ye. 

Kasi soki na buku ekolo ya Afrika eye eleki na maboko ya mindele elakisi lokola ekolo ya poto, na mibeko mpe na misala ya mbulamatari, solo ezalaki kokambama lokola eloko ya moto moko. 

== État Indépendant du Congo (Ekolo ya Bonsomi ya Kɔ́ngɔ)==
Mapango ma ekolo Kongó esalami na bokakoli elongo na mindele miye basilaki kozwa ô kati, mabele manene. 
Ya solo, likambo lya frontière ya Kongó esengi kotambola ekolo mobimba mpe kokamba bato na bokasi mpe esengaki kozwa bandeko ya miyindo. 

Bitumba ekotaki kati ya batekisi mino ya nzoku épai moyindo, épai alabo na bakondzi ya miyindo. Bolongi ya léta epesaki na [[Belgica]] esengo enene. 

Kasi sango ya malamu ya «État Indépendant du Congo» (to pe &quot;[[Ekolo ya Bonsomi ya Kɔ́ngɔ]]&quot;)te na Belgica mpe na mboka mopaya. Sango ya monyokoli etali mosala ya ndembo ekomi na mpoto. Ntoma Léopold II atindi bato bya bikolo ndenge na ndenge mpona koyeba likambo liina. 

Matongi na nzoto ya mopaya ebangisi Belgica elingi kosukisa monyokoli. Yango wana ekolo Belgica, mokolo ya zomi na mitano sanza ya zomi na moko mobu koto na kama libwa na mwambe, ekamati bokondzi na etando ya ekolo État Indépendant du Congo. 
Na bokambami bwa Belgica, ekolo État Indépendant du Congo ekomi lokola mabele moko na Belgica. Na sima ya manso, bato babosani '''monyokoli''' mpe motungisi na tango ya ntoma Léopold II. Akomi ye moko «mokondzi malamu» mpe ekolo Kongó ekomi «ekolo moyindo ekambi mindele eye ekolakisa nzela».

== Mpona kokóma «ekolo moyindo molakisa nzela» ==
Ekambi miyindo na mindele ekopesa ndakisa, ebongi esala mabe te. Elingaki bokondzi ya botata esimbi Bruxelles mpona bokambi ya miyindo ezala malamu, ekolo emikoka bozwi bwa ye. Kasi etiki na miyindo, manso etali mbulamatari te lokola botei bana ba kelasi, botongi ekolo mpe mosala ya monganga. 

Bokambi yango ezalaki mpe na makambo ya makasi. Ata mibeko mikokumbisa bikolo ya miyindo miye ekambi ekolo '''[[Kɔ́ngɔ ya Belgica]]''', mosala ya bokasi ekosila kaka na mobu koto na kama libwa na tuku misato. Bakopesa bonyile na bapanzi makita mpe na bisanga bya bato kaka na mobu koto na kama libwa na tuku mitano na libwa. Na mibu koto na kama libwa na tuku mitano, posa ya kotombola ekolo ekopesa makanisi ya ekolo Kongo ndakisa malamu. Na tema ya mabe te, bisika bya ekolo Kongo na emoneli ya mokili mobimba ya mobu koto na kama libwa na tuku mitano na mwambe, epesaki maloba ya elikya enene.

== Bisika bya bato na mbulamatari ==
Na kati ya ekolo, '''bisika bya bato na mbulamatari''' ekambamaki na ''gouverneur général'' moye akambi mbulamatari mpe akoyebisa manso epai ya ntoma ya bikolo miyindo na minoko ya bakambi mabele. Bango bakotala misala minso ya léta (bofuti pako, misala ya mabele, misala ya botongi ekolo, bobwaki bosoto, bokati makambo, etc). Misala miina ekambami mpe na bakondzi ya miyindo oyo balatisi palata. 
Na maloba, mokondzi oyo alati palata aponami mpe akokamba mboka wa ye na ndenge ya bokoko. Kasi solo mpenza, ezalaki kosalama ndenge wana te. Mbulamatari alingaki ekolo ekola ndenge ye alingi, kasi na ndenge ya bokoko te. 

Mokondzi moyindo oyo aponami mpe alati palata ya mbulamatari, azalaki elembo ya bakondzi ya kala ya miyindo na kati ya mbulamatari. Kasi bakondzi mingi baponamaki mpona bilanda landa bya bango na mibeko ya mbulamatari. 

== Basango ==
Mateya etali yezu, ezalaki mosala ya '''basango''', bakatolike mpe na baprotestants. 
Mbulamatari ya Kongo ya Belgica epesaki bango misala miye etali bosungi bato, misala mya bikela mpe bosali bokono. Na mobu koto na kama libwa na tuku minei na sambo, banganga nzambe katolike mpe protestant, bazalaki 21% na mindele bakosala ô ekolo Kongo. Lokola ekolo Kongo mibále balekaki basi, banganga nzambe bapesaki misala mingi na basi ya mindele. 

== Bambulu-mbulu mpe basoda ==
Basimbi bokondzi bwa mindele, '''bambulu-mbulu mpe basoda'''. Na ebandeli, basoda ya mindele baye bawuti belgica, scandinavia na [[Italia]], etc mpe basoda ya miyindo, bana ya africa ya loboko lwa mwasi, bana ya [[Zanzibar]], bakotika moke-moke esika na basoda ya mboka na bokambami ba Belges. 

== Minganga ==
Na sima ya bokono ya mpongi eye ezongaka mbula nyoso, '''minganga''' ya mindele bakosilisa liboso makono ya seko. Wuta mobu koto na kama libwa na tuku misato, bakosalisa bato na bisika bazali mpe bakotambola mboka na mboka; ekobakisama mpe ba lopitalo ya mike mpe ya minene na bisika bya banganga nzambe mpe na bisika ya misala minene. 

== «Mboka ya zomi» mpe dipanda == 
Posa ya bondeko bonene kati ya bikolo ya Afrika mpe ya [[Eropa]] ebandi na mibu koto na kama libwa na tuku mitano. Mokano ya kobongisa mibeko elingi kokotisa ekolo Kongó na kati ya mabele ya Belgica. Bato babengi «mboka ya zomi». Mibu mitano na sima ya mobembo monene ya ntoma Baudouin na ekolo Kongó na mobu koto na kama libwa na tuku mitano na mitano, ekolo Kongó ezwi dipanda.

[[de:Geschichte der Demokratischen Republik Kongo#Belgisch-Kongo]]
[[en:History of the Democratic Republic of the Congo#The Belgian Congo]]
[[fr:Congo belge]]
[[nl:Belgisch Congo]]
[[sv:Belgiska Kongo]]</text>
    </revision>
    <revision>
      <id>7005</id>
      <timestamp>2005-11-24T11:20:52Z</timestamp>
      <contributor>
        <ip>160.85.2.50</ip>
      </contributor>
      <comment>Category</comment>
      <text xml:space="preserve">[[Image:Hw-stanley.jpg|thumb|Sir Henry Morton Stanley]]
[[Image:CSKatangaTCongoBel1950a.jpg|thumb|right|Kɔ́ngɔ ya Babelgi, 1950]]
[[Image:LeopoldIIBelgien.jpg|thumb|250px|right|Léopold II.]]
[[Image:CongoVillageErased.jpg|thumb|400px|right|Village congolais détruit pour plantation de caoutchouk.]]

Voir aussi [[Ntangó ya banɔ́kɔ́]]

Wuta mobu koto na kama mwambe na tuku mwambe na minei tii mobu koto na kama mwambe na tuku mwambe na mitano, Conférence de Berlin esangisi bana ya [[Eropa]], ya [[America]] mpe ya [[Turkia]] mpona kokamba mibeko mikofungola nzela ya Afrika. 
Yango epesi mayele na ntoma [[Léopold II]] nakoyebisa mokili mobimba te ebale ya [[Kongó-Kinshasa|Kɔ́ngɔ]] eye ekambami na moleki nzela [[Henry Morton Stanley]], ezali mabele mwa ye mpe na lisanga lya ye. 

Kasi soki na buku ekolo ya Afrika eye eleki na maboko ya mindele elakisi lokola ekolo ya poto, na mibeko mpe na misala ya mbulamatari, solo ezalaki kokambama lokola eloko ya moto moko. 

== État Indépendant du Congo (Ekolo ya Bonsomi ya Kɔ́ngɔ)==
Mapango ma ekolo Kongó esalami na bokakoli elongo na mindele miye basilaki kozwa ô kati, mabele manene. 
Ya solo, likambo lya frontière ya Kongó esengi kotambola ekolo mobimba mpe kokamba bato na bokasi mpe esengaki kozwa bandeko ya miyindo. 

Bitumba ekotaki kati ya batekisi mino ya nzoku épai moyindo, épai alabo na bakondzi ya miyindo. Bolongi ya léta epesaki na [[Belgica]] esengo enene. 

Kasi sango ya malamu ya «État Indépendant du Congo» (to pe &quot;[[Ekolo ya Bonsomi ya Kɔ́ngɔ]]&quot;)te na Belgica mpe na mboka mopaya. Sango ya monyokoli etali mosala ya ndembo ekomi na mpoto. Ntoma Léopold II atindi bato bya bikolo ndenge na ndenge mpona koyeba likambo liina. 

Matongi na nzoto ya mopaya ebangisi Belgica elingi kosukisa monyokoli. Yango wana ekolo Belgica, mokolo ya zomi na mitano sanza ya zomi na moko mobu koto na kama libwa na mwambe, ekamati bokondzi na etando ya ekolo État Indépendant du Congo. 
Na bokambami bwa Belgica, ekolo État Indépendant du Congo ekomi lokola mabele moko na Belgica. Na sima ya manso, bato babosani '''monyokoli''' mpe motungisi na tango ya ntoma Léopold II. Akomi ye moko «mokondzi malamu» mpe ekolo Kongó ekomi «ekolo moyindo ekambi mindele eye ekolakisa nzela».

== Mpona kokóma «ekolo moyindo molakisa nzela» ==
Ekambi miyindo na mindele ekopesa ndakisa, ebongi esala mabe te. Elingaki bokondzi ya botata esimbi Bruxelles mpona bokambi ya miyindo ezala malamu, ekolo emikoka bozwi bwa ye. Kasi etiki na miyindo, manso etali mbulamatari te lokola botei bana ba kelasi, botongi ekolo mpe mosala ya monganga. 

Bokambi yango ezalaki mpe na makambo ya makasi. Ata mibeko mikokumbisa bikolo ya miyindo miye ekambi ekolo '''[[Kɔ́ngɔ ya Belgica]]''', mosala ya bokasi ekosila kaka na mobu koto na kama libwa na tuku misato. Bakopesa bonyile na bapanzi makita mpe na bisanga bya bato kaka na mobu koto na kama libwa na tuku mitano na libwa. Na mibu koto na kama libwa na tuku mitano, posa ya kotombola ekolo ekopesa makanisi ya ekolo Kongo ndakisa malamu. Na tema ya mabe te, bisika bya ekolo Kongo na emoneli ya mokili mobimba ya mobu koto na kama libwa na tuku mitano na mwambe, epesaki maloba ya elikya enene.

== Bisika bya bato na mbulamatari ==
Na kati ya ekolo, '''bisika bya bato na mbulamatari''' ekambamaki na ''gouverneur général'' moye akambi mbulamatari mpe akoyebisa manso epai ya ntoma ya bikolo miyindo na minoko ya bakambi mabele. Bango bakotala misala minso ya léta (bofuti pako, misala ya mabele, misala ya botongi ekolo, bobwaki bosoto, bokati makambo, etc). Misala miina ekambami mpe na bakondzi ya miyindo oyo balatisi palata. 
Na maloba, mokondzi oyo alati palata aponami mpe akokamba mboka wa ye na ndenge ya bokoko. Kasi solo mpenza, ezalaki kosalama ndenge wana te. Mbulamatari alingaki ekolo ekola ndenge ye alingi, kasi na ndenge ya bokoko te. 

Mokondzi moyindo oyo aponami mpe alati palata ya mbulamatari, azalaki elembo ya bakondzi ya kala ya miyindo na kati ya mbulamatari. Kasi bakondzi mingi baponamaki mpona bilanda landa bya bango na mibeko ya mbulamatari. 

== Basango ==
Mateya etali yezu, ezalaki mosala ya '''basango''', bakatolike mpe na baprotestants. 
Mbulamatari ya Kongo ya Belgica epesaki bango misala miye etali bosungi bato, misala mya bikela mpe bosali bokono. Na mobu koto na kama libwa na tuku minei na sambo, banganga nzambe katolike mpe protestant, bazalaki 21% na mindele bakosala ô ekolo Kongo. Lokola ekolo Kongo mibále balekaki basi, banganga nzambe bapesaki misala mingi na basi ya mindele. 

== Bambulu-mbulu mpe basoda ==
Basimbi bokondzi bwa mindele, '''bambulu-mbulu mpe basoda'''. Na ebandeli, basoda ya mindele baye bawuti belgica, scandinavia na [[Italia]], etc mpe basoda ya miyindo, bana ya africa ya loboko lwa mwasi, bana ya [[Zanzibar]], bakotika moke-moke esika na basoda ya mboka na bokambami ba Belges. 

== Minganga ==
Na sima ya bokono ya mpongi eye ezongaka mbula nyoso, '''minganga''' ya mindele bakosilisa liboso makono ya seko. Wuta mobu koto na kama libwa na tuku misato, bakosalisa bato na bisika bazali mpe bakotambola mboka na mboka; ekobakisama mpe ba lopitalo ya mike mpe ya minene na bisika bya banganga nzambe mpe na bisika ya misala minene. 

== «Mboka ya zomi» mpe dipanda == 
Posa ya bondeko bonene kati ya bikolo ya Afrika mpe ya [[Eropa]] ebandi na mibu koto na kama libwa na tuku mitano. Mokano ya kobongisa mibeko elingi kokotisa ekolo Kongó na kati ya mabele ya Belgica. Bato babengi «mboka ya zomi». Mibu mitano na sima ya mobembo monene ya ntoma Baudouin na ekolo Kongó na mobu koto na kama libwa na tuku mitano na mitano, ekolo Kongó ezwi dipanda.

[[de:Geschichte der Demokratischen Republik Kongo#Belgisch-Kongo]]
[[en:History of the Democratic Republic of the Congo#The Belgian Congo]]
[[fr:Congo belge]]
[[nl:Belgisch Congo]]
[[sv:Belgiska Kongo]]

[[Category:Kɔ́ngɔ-Kinshasa]]
[[Category:Historia ya Afrika]]</text>
    </revision>
    <revision>
      <id>7185</id>
      <timestamp>2005-12-04T21:39:09Z</timestamp>
      <contributor>
        <username>Moyogo</username>
        <id>11</id>
      </contributor>
      <minor />
      <comment>Kɔ́ngɔ Demokratiki</comment>
      <text xml:space="preserve">[[Image:Hw-stanley.jpg|thumb|Sir Henry Morton Stanley]]
[[Image:CSKatangaTCongoBel1950a.jpg|thumb|right|Kɔ́ngɔ ya Babelgi, 1950]]
[[Image:LeopoldIIBelgien.jpg|thumb|250px|right|Léopold II.]]
[[Image:CongoVillageErased.jpg|thumb|400px|right|Village congolais détruit pour plantation de caoutchouk.]]

Voir aussi [[Ntangó ya banɔ́kɔ́]]

Wuta mobu koto na kama mwambe na tuku mwambe na minei tii mobu koto na kama mwambe na tuku mwambe na mitano, Conférence de Berlin esangisi bana ya [[Eropa]], ya [[America]] mpe ya [[Turkia]] mpona kokamba mibeko mikofungola nzela ya Afrika. 
Yango epesi mayele na ntoma [[Léopold II]] nakoyebisa mokili mobimba te ebale ya [[Kɔ́ngɔ Demokratiki|Kɔ́ngɔ]] eye ekambami na moleki nzela [[Henry Morton Stanley]], ezali mabele mwa ye mpe na lisanga lya ye. 

Kasi soki na buku ekolo ya Afrika eye eleki na maboko ya mindele elakisi lokola ekolo ya poto, na mibeko mpe na misala ya mbulamatari, solo ezalaki kokambama lokola eloko ya moto moko. 

== État Indépendant du Congo (Ekolo ya Bonsomi ya Kɔ́ngɔ)==
Mapango ma ekolo Kɔ́ngɔ esalami na bokakoli elongo na mindele miye basilaki kozwa ô kati, mabele manene. 
Ya solo, likambo lya frontière ya Kɔ́ngɔ esengi kotambola ekolo mobimba mpe kokamba bato na bokasi mpe esengaki kozwa bandeko ya miyindo. 

Bitumba ekotaki kati ya batekisi mino ya nzoku épai moyindo, épai alabo na bakondzi ya miyindo. Bolongi ya léta epesaki na [[Belgica]] esengo enene. 

Kasi sango ya malamu ya «État Indépendant du Congo» (to pe &quot;[[Ekolo ya Bonsomi ya Kɔ́ngɔ]]&quot;)te na Belgica mpe na mboka mopaya. Sango ya monyokoli etali mosala ya ndembo ekomi na mpoto. Ntoma Léopold II atindi bato bya bikolo ndenge na ndenge mpona koyeba likambo liina. 

Matongi na nzoto ya mopaya ebangisi Belgica elingi kosukisa monyokoli. Yango wana ekolo Belgica, mokolo ya zomi na mitano sanza ya zomi na moko mobu koto na kama libwa na mwambe, ekamati bokondzi na etando ya ekolo État Indépendant du Congo. 
Na bokambami bwa Belgica, ekolo État Indépendant du Congo ekomi lokola mabele moko na Belgica. Na sima ya manso, bato babosani '''monyokoli''' mpe motungisi na tango ya ntoma Léopold II. Akomi ye moko «mokondzi malamu» mpe ekolo Kɔ́ngɔ ekomi «ekolo moyindo ekambi mindele eye ekolakisa nzela».

== Mpona kokóma «ekolo moyindo molakisa nzela» ==
Ekambi miyindo na mindele ekopesa ndakisa, ebongi esala mabe te. Elingaki bokondzi ya botata esimbi Bruxelles mpona bokambi ya miyindo ezala malamu, ekolo emikoka bozwi bwa ye. Kasi etiki na miyindo, manso etali mbulamatari te lokola botei bana ba kelasi, botongi ekolo mpe mosala ya monganga. 

Bokambi yango ezalaki mpe na makambo ya makasi. Ata mibeko mikokumbisa bikolo ya miyindo miye ekambi ekolo '''[[Kɔ́ngɔ ya Belgica]]''', mosala ya bokasi ekosila kaka na mobu koto na kama libwa na tuku misato. Bakopesa bonyile na bapanzi makita mpe na bisanga bya bato kaka na mobu koto na kama libwa na tuku mitano na libwa. Na mibu koto na kama libwa na tuku mitano, posa ya kotombola ekolo ekopesa makanisi ya ekolo Kongo ndakisa malamu. Na tema ya mabe te, bisika bya ekolo Kongo na emoneli ya mokili mobimba ya mobu koto na kama libwa na tuku mitano na mwambe, epesaki maloba ya elikya enene.

== Bisika bya bato na mbulamatari ==
Na kati ya ekolo, '''bisika bya bato na mbulamatari''' ekambamaki na ''gouverneur général'' moye akambi mbulamatari mpe akoyebisa manso epai ya ntoma ya bikolo miyindo na minoko ya bakambi mabele. Bango bakotala misala minso ya léta (bofuti pako, misala ya mabele, misala ya botongi ekolo, bobwaki bosoto, bokati makambo, etc). Misala miina ekambami mpe na bakondzi ya miyindo oyo balatisi palata. 
Na maloba, mokondzi oyo alati palata aponami mpe akokamba mboka wa ye na ndenge ya bokoko. Kasi solo mpenza, ezalaki kosalama ndenge wana te. Mbulamatari alingaki ekolo ekola ndenge ye alingi, kasi na ndenge ya bokoko te. 

Mokondzi moyindo oyo aponami mpe alati palata ya mbulamatari, azalaki elembo ya bakondzi ya kala ya miyindo na kati ya mbulamatari. Kasi bakondzi mingi baponamaki mpona bilanda landa bya bango na mibeko ya mbulamatari. 

== Basango ==
Mateya etali yezu, ezalaki mosala ya '''basango''', bakatolike mpe na baprotestants. 
Mbulamatari ya Kongo ya Belgica epesaki bango misala miye etali bosungi bato, misala mya bikela mpe bosali bokono. Na mobu koto na kama libwa na tuku minei na sambo, banganga nzambe katolike mpe protestant, bazalaki 21% na mindele bakosala ô ekolo Kongo. Lokola ekolo Kongo mibále balekaki basi, banganga nzambe bapesaki misala mingi na basi ya mindele. 

== Bambulu-mbulu mpe basoda ==
Basimbi bokondzi bwa mindele, '''bambulu-mbulu mpe basoda'''. Na ebandeli, basoda ya mindele baye bawuti belgica, scandinavia na [[Italia]], etc mpe basoda ya miyindo, bana ya africa ya loboko lwa mwasi, bana ya [[Zanzibar]], bakotika moke-moke esika na basoda ya mboka na bokambami ba Belges. 

== Minganga ==
Na sima ya bokono ya mpongi eye ezongaka mbula nyoso, '''minganga''' ya mindele bakosilisa liboso makono ya seko. Wuta mobu koto na kama libwa na tuku misato, bakosalisa bato na bisika bazali mpe bakotambola mboka na mboka; ekobakisama mpe ba lopitalo ya mike mpe ya minene na bisika bya banganga nzambe mpe na bisika ya misala minene. 

== «Mboka ya zomi» mpe dipanda == 
Posa ya bondeko bonene kati ya bikolo ya Afrika mpe ya [[Eropa]] ebandi na mibu koto na kama libwa na tuku mitano. Mokano ya kobongisa mibeko elingi kokotisa ekolo Kɔ́ngɔ na kati ya mabele ya Belgica. Bato babengi «mboka ya zomi». Mibu mitano na sima ya mobembo monene ya ntoma Baudouin na ekolo Kɔ́ngɔ na mobu koto na kama libwa na tuku mitano na mitano, ekolo Kɔ́ngɔ ezwi dipanda.

[[de:Geschichte der Demokratischen Republik Kongo#Belgisch-Kongo]]
[[en:History of the Democratic Republic of the Congo#The Belgian Congo]]
[[fr:Congo belge]]
[[nl:Belgisch Congo]]
[[sv:Belgiska Kongo]]

[[Category:Kɔ́ngɔ Demokratiki]]
[[Category:Historia ya Afrika]]</text>
    </revision>
    <revision>
      <id>7270</id>
      <timestamp>2005-12-07T08:23:31Z</timestamp>
      <contributor>
        <ip>160.85.2.50</ip>
      </contributor>
      <comment>cat</comment>
      <text xml:space="preserve">[[Image:Hw-stanley.jpg|thumb|Sir Henry Morton Stanley]]
[[Image:CSKatangaTCongoBel1950a.jpg|thumb|right|Kɔ́ngɔ ya Babelgi, 1950]]
[[Image:LeopoldIIBelgien.jpg|thumb|250px|right|Léopold II.]]
[[Image:CongoVillageErased.jpg|thumb|400px|right|Village congolais détruit pour plantation de caoutchouk.]]

Voir aussi [[Ntangó ya banɔ́kɔ́]]

Wuta mobu koto na kama mwambe na tuku mwambe na minei tii mobu koto na kama mwambe na tuku mwambe na mitano, Conférence de Berlin esangisi bana ya [[Eropa]], ya [[America]] mpe ya [[Turkia]] mpona kokamba mibeko mikofungola nzela ya Afrika. 
Yango epesi mayele na ntoma [[Léopold II]] nakoyebisa mokili mobimba te ebale ya [[Kɔ́ngɔ Demokratiki|Kɔ́ngɔ]] eye ekambami na moleki nzela [[Henry Morton Stanley]], ezali mabele mwa ye mpe na lisanga lya ye. 

Kasi soki na buku ekolo ya Afrika eye eleki na maboko ya mindele elakisi lokola ekolo ya poto, na mibeko mpe na misala ya mbulamatari, solo ezalaki kokambama lokola eloko ya moto moko. 

== État Indépendant du Congo (Ekolo ya Bonsomi ya Kɔ́ngɔ)==
Mapango ma ekolo Kɔ́ngɔ esalami na bokakoli elongo na mindele miye basilaki kozwa ô kati, mabele manene. 
Ya solo, likambo lya frontière ya Kɔ́ngɔ esengi kotambola ekolo mobimba mpe kokamba bato na bokasi mpe esengaki kozwa bandeko ya miyindo. 

Bitumba ekotaki kati ya batekisi mino ya nzoku épai moyindo, épai alabo na bakondzi ya miyindo. Bolongi ya léta epesaki na [[Belgica]] esengo enene. 

Kasi sango ya malamu ya «État Indépendant du Congo» (to pe &quot;[[Ekolo ya Bonsomi ya Kɔ́ngɔ]]&quot;)te na Belgica mpe na mboka mopaya. Sango ya monyokoli etali mosala ya ndembo ekomi na mpoto. Ntoma Léopold II atindi bato bya bikolo ndenge na ndenge mpona koyeba likambo liina. 

Matongi na nzoto ya mopaya ebangisi Belgica elingi kosukisa monyokoli. Yango wana ekolo Belgica, mokolo ya zomi na mitano sanza ya zomi na moko mobu koto na kama libwa na mwambe, ekamati bokondzi na etando ya ekolo État Indépendant du Congo. 
Na bokambami bwa Belgica, ekolo État Indépendant du Congo ekomi lokola mabele moko na Belgica. Na sima ya manso, bato babosani '''monyokoli''' mpe motungisi na tango ya ntoma Léopold II. Akomi ye moko «mokondzi malamu» mpe ekolo Kɔ́ngɔ ekomi «ekolo moyindo ekambi mindele eye ekolakisa nzela».

== Mpona kokóma «ekolo moyindo molakisa nzela» ==
Ekambi miyindo na mindele ekopesa ndakisa, ebongi esala mabe te. Elingaki bokondzi ya botata esimbi Bruxelles mpona bokambi ya miyindo ezala malamu, ekolo emikoka bozwi bwa ye. Kasi etiki na miyindo, manso etali mbulamatari te lokola botei bana ba kelasi, botongi ekolo mpe mosala ya monganga. 

Bokambi yango ezalaki mpe na makambo ya makasi. Ata mibeko mikokumbisa bikolo ya miyindo miye ekambi ekolo '''[[Kɔ́ngɔ ya Belgica]]''', mosala ya bokasi ekosila kaka na mobu koto na kama libwa na tuku misato. Bakopesa bonyile na bapanzi makita mpe na bisanga bya bato kaka na mobu koto na kama libwa na tuku mitano na libwa. Na mibu koto na kama libwa na tuku mitano, posa ya kotombola ekolo ekopesa makanisi ya ekolo Kongo ndakisa malamu. Na tema ya mabe te, bisika bya ekolo Kongo na emoneli ya mokili mobimba ya mobu koto na kama libwa na tuku mitano na mwambe, epesaki maloba ya elikya enene.

== Bisika bya bato na mbulamatari ==
Na kati ya ekolo, '''bisika bya bato na mbulamatari''' ekambamaki na ''gouverneur général'' moye akambi mbulamatari mpe akoyebisa manso epai ya ntoma ya bikolo miyindo na minoko ya bakambi mabele. Bango bakotala misala minso ya léta (bofuti pako, misala ya mabele, misala ya botongi ekolo, bobwaki bosoto, bokati makambo, etc). Misala miina ekambami mpe na bakondzi ya miyindo oyo balatisi palata. 
Na maloba, mokondzi oyo alati palata aponami mpe akokamba mboka wa ye na ndenge ya bokoko. Kasi solo mpenza, ezalaki kosalama ndenge wana te. Mbulamatari alingaki ekolo ekola ndenge ye alingi, kasi na ndenge ya bokoko te. 

Mokondzi moyindo oyo aponami mpe alati palata ya mbulamatari, azalaki elembo ya bakondzi ya kala ya miyindo na kati ya mbulamatari. Kasi bakondzi mingi baponamaki mpona bilanda landa bya bango na mibeko ya mbulamatari. 

== Basango ==
Mateya etali yezu, ezalaki mosala ya '''basango''', bakatolike mpe na baprotestants. 
Mbulamatari ya Kongo ya Belgica epesaki bango misala miye etali bosungi bato, misala mya bikela mpe bosali bokono. Na mobu koto na kama libwa na tuku minei na sambo, banganga nzambe katolike mpe protestant, bazalaki 21% na mindele bakosala ô ekolo Kongo. Lokola ekolo Kongo mibále balekaki basi, banganga nzambe bapesaki misala mingi na basi ya mindele. 

== Bambulu-mbulu mpe basoda ==
Basimbi bokondzi bwa mindele, '''bambulu-mbulu mpe basoda'''. Na ebandeli, basoda ya mindele baye bawuti belgica, scandinavia na [[Italia]], etc mpe basoda ya miyindo, bana ya africa ya loboko lwa mwasi, bana ya [[Zanzibar]], bakotika moke-moke esika na basoda ya mboka na bokambami ba Belges. 

== Minganga ==
Na sima ya bokono ya mpongi eye ezongaka mbula nyoso, '''minganga''' ya mindele bakosilisa liboso makono ya seko. Wuta mobu koto na kama libwa na tuku misato, bakosalisa bato na bisika bazali mpe bakotambola mboka na mboka; ekobakisama mpe ba lopitalo ya mike mpe ya minene na bisika bya banganga nzambe mpe na bisika ya misala minene. 

== «Mboka ya zomi» mpe dipanda == 
Posa ya bondeko bonene kati ya bikolo ya Afrika mpe ya [[Eropa]] ebandi na mibu koto na kama libwa na tuku mitano. Mokano ya kobongisa mibeko elingi kokotisa ekolo Kɔ́ngɔ na kati ya mabele ya Belgica. Bato babengi «mboka ya zomi». Mibu mitano na sima ya mobembo monene ya ntoma Baudouin na ekolo Kɔ́ngɔ na mobu koto na kama libwa na tuku mitano na mitano, ekolo Kɔ́ngɔ ezwi dipanda.

[[de:Geschichte der Demokratischen Republik Kongo#Belgisch-Kongo]]
[[en:History of the Democratic Republic of the Congo#The Belgian Congo]]
[[fr:Congo belge]]
[[nl:Belgisch Congo]]
[[sv:Belgiska Kongo]]

[[Category:Kɔ́ngɔ-Kinshasa]]
[[Category:Historia ya Afrika]]</text>
    </revision>
    <revision>
      <id>7280</id>
      <timestamp>2005-12-07T18:06:08Z</timestamp>
      <contributor>
        <username>Moyogo</username>
        <id>11</id>
      </contributor>
      <minor />
      <comment>[[Kɔ́ngɔ (ntangó ya banɔ́kɔ́)]] moved to [[Ntangó ya banɔ́kɔ́ (Kɔ́ngɔ Demokratiki)]]</comment>
      <text xml:space="preserve">[[Image:Hw-stanley.jpg|thumb|Sir Henry Morton Stanley]]
[[Image:CSKatangaTCongoBel1950a.jpg|thumb|right|Kɔ́ngɔ ya Babelgi, 1950]]
[[Image:LeopoldIIBelgien.jpg|thumb|250px|right|Léopold II.]]
[[Image:CongoVillageErased.jpg|thumb|400px|right|Village congolais détruit pour plantation de caoutchouk.]]

Voir aussi [[Ntangó ya banɔ́kɔ́]]

Wuta mobu koto na kama mwambe na tuku mwambe na minei tii mobu koto na kama mwambe na tuku mwambe na mitano, Conférence de Berlin esangisi bana ya [[Eropa]], ya [[America]] mpe ya [[Turkia]] mpona kokamba mibeko mikofungola nzela ya Afrika. 
Yango epesi mayele na ntoma [[Léopold II]] nakoyebisa mokili mobimba te ebale ya [[Kɔ́ngɔ Demokratiki|Kɔ́ngɔ]] eye ekambami na moleki nzela [[Henry Morton Stanley]], ezali mabele mwa ye mpe na lisanga lya ye. 

Kasi soki na buku ekolo ya Afrika eye eleki na maboko ya mindele elakisi lokola ekolo ya poto, na mibeko mpe na misala ya mbulamatari, solo ezalaki kokambama lokola eloko ya moto moko. 

== État Indépendant du Congo (Ekolo ya Bonsomi ya Kɔ́ngɔ)==
Mapango ma ekolo Kɔ́ngɔ esalami na bokakoli elongo na mindele miye basilaki kozwa ô kati, mabele manene. 
Ya solo, likambo lya frontière ya Kɔ́ngɔ esengi kotambola ekolo mobimba mpe kokamba bato na bokasi mpe esengaki kozwa bandeko ya miyindo. 

Bitumba ekotaki kati ya batekisi mino ya nzoku épai moyindo, épai alabo na bakondzi ya miyindo. Bolongi ya léta epesaki na [[Belgica]] esengo enene. 

Kasi sango ya malamu ya «État Indépendant du Congo» (to pe &quot;[[Ekolo ya Bonsomi ya Kɔ́ngɔ]]&quot;)te na Belgica mpe na mboka mopaya. Sango ya monyokoli etali mosala ya ndembo ekomi na mpoto. Ntoma Léopold II atindi bato bya bikolo ndenge na ndenge mpona koyeba likambo liina. 

Matongi na nzoto ya mopaya ebangisi Belgica elingi kosukisa monyokoli. Yango wana ekolo Belgica, mokolo ya zomi na mitano sanza ya zomi na moko mobu koto na kama libwa na mwambe, ekamati bokondzi na etando ya ekolo État Indépendant du Congo. 
Na bokambami bwa Belgica, ekolo État Indépendant du Congo ekomi lokola mabele moko na Belgica. Na sima ya manso, bato babosani '''monyokoli''' mpe motungisi na tango ya ntoma Léopold II. Akomi ye moko «mokondzi malamu» mpe ekolo Kɔ́ngɔ ekomi «ekolo moyindo ekambi mindele eye ekolakisa nzela».

== Mpona kokóma «ekolo moyindo molakisa nzela» ==
Ekambi miyindo na mindele ekopesa ndakisa, ebongi esala mabe te. Elingaki bokondzi ya botata esimbi Bruxelles mpona bokambi ya miyindo ezala malamu, ekolo emikoka bozwi bwa ye. Kasi etiki na miyindo, manso etali mbulamatari te lokola botei bana ba kelasi, botongi ekolo mpe mosala ya monganga. 

Bokambi yango ezalaki mpe na makambo ya makasi. Ata mibeko mikokumbisa bikolo ya miyindo miye ekambi ekolo '''[[Kɔ́ngɔ ya Belgica]]''', mosala ya bokasi ekosila kaka na mobu koto na kama libwa na tuku misato. Bakopesa bonyile na bapanzi makita mpe na bisanga bya bato kaka na mobu koto na kama libwa na tuku mitano na libwa. Na mibu koto na kama libwa na tuku mitano, posa ya kotombola ekolo ekopesa makanisi ya ekolo Kongo ndakisa malamu. Na tema ya mabe te, bisika bya ekolo Kongo na emoneli ya mokili mobimba ya mobu koto na kama libwa na tuku mitano na mwambe, epesaki maloba ya elikya enene.

== Bisika bya bato na mbulamatari ==
Na kati ya ekolo, '''bisika bya bato na mbulamatari''' ekambamaki na ''gouverneur général'' moye akambi mbulamatari mpe akoyebisa manso epai ya ntoma ya bikolo miyindo na minoko ya bakambi mabele. Bango bakotala misala minso ya léta (bofuti pako, misala ya mabele, misala ya botongi ekolo, bobwaki bosoto, bokati makambo, etc). Misala miina ekambami mpe na bakondzi ya miyindo oyo balatisi palata. 
Na maloba, mokondzi oyo alati palata aponami mpe akokamba mboka wa ye na ndenge ya bokoko. Kasi solo mpenza, ezalaki kosalama ndenge wana te. Mbulamatari alingaki ekolo ekola ndenge ye alingi, kasi na ndenge ya bokoko te. 

Mokondzi moyindo oyo aponami mpe alati palata ya mbulamatari, azalaki elembo ya bakondzi ya kala ya miyindo na kati ya mbulamatari. Kasi bakondzi mingi baponamaki mpona bilanda landa bya bango na mibeko ya mbulamatari. 

== Basango ==
Mateya etali yezu, ezalaki mosala ya '''basango''', bakatolike mpe na baprotestants. 
Mbulamatari ya Kongo ya Belgica epesaki bango misala miye etali bosungi bato, misala mya bikela mpe bosali bokono. Na mobu koto na kama libwa na tuku minei na sambo, banganga nzambe katolike mpe protestant, bazalaki 21% na mindele bakosala ô ekolo Kongo. Lokola ekolo Kongo mibále balekaki basi, banganga nzambe bapesaki misala mingi na basi ya mindele. 

== Bambulu-mbulu mpe basoda ==
Basimbi bokondzi bwa mindele, '''bambulu-mbulu mpe basoda'''. Na ebandeli, basoda ya mindele baye bawuti belgica, scandinavia na [[Italia]], etc mpe basoda ya miyindo, bana ya africa ya loboko lwa mwasi, bana ya [[Zanzibar]], bakotika moke-moke esika na basoda ya mboka na bokambami ba Belges. 

== Minganga ==
Na sima ya bokono ya mpongi eye ezongaka mbula nyoso, '''minganga''' ya mindele bakosilisa liboso makono ya seko. Wuta mobu koto na kama libwa na tuku misato, bakosalisa bato na bisika bazali mpe bakotambola mboka na mboka; ekobakisama mpe ba lopitalo ya mike mpe ya minene na bisika bya banganga nzambe mpe na bisika ya misala minene. 

== «Mboka ya zomi» mpe dipanda == 
Posa ya bondeko bonene kati ya bikolo ya Afrika mpe ya [[Eropa]] ebandi na mibu koto na kama libwa na tuku mitano. Mokano ya kobongisa mibeko elingi kokotisa ekolo Kɔ́ngɔ na kati ya mabele ya Belgica. Bato babengi «mboka ya zomi». Mibu mitano na sima ya mobembo monene ya ntoma Baudouin na ekolo Kɔ́ngɔ na mobu koto na kama libwa na tuku mitano na mitano, ekolo Kɔ́ngɔ ezwi dipanda.

[[de:Geschichte der Demokratischen Republik Kongo#Belgisch-Kongo]]
[[en:History of the Democratic Republic of the Congo#The Belgian Congo]]
[[fr:Congo belge]]
[[nl:Belgisch Congo]]
[[sv:Belgiska Kongo]]

[[Category:Kɔ́ngɔ-Kinshasa]]
[[Category:Historia ya Afrika]]</text>
    </revision>
    <revision>
      <id>7793</id>
      <timestamp>2006-03-03T15:41:09Z</timestamp>
      <contributor>
        <ip>160.85.2.50</ip>
      </contributor>
      <comment>/* Mpona kokóma «ekolo moyindo molakisa nzela» */</comment>
      <text xml:space="preserve">[[Image:Hw-stanley.jpg|thumb|Sir Henry Morton Stanley]]
[[Image:CSKatangaTCongoBel1950a.jpg|thumb|right|Kɔ́ngɔ ya Babelgi, 1950]]
[[Image:LeopoldIIBelgien.jpg|thumb|250px|right|Léopold II.]]
[[Image:CongoVillageErased.jpg|thumb|400px|right|Village congolais détruit pour plantation de caoutchouk.]]

Voir aussi [[Ntangó ya banɔ́kɔ́]]

Wuta mobu koto na kama mwambe na tuku mwambe na minei tii mobu koto na kama mwambe na tuku mwambe na mitano, Conférence de Berlin esangisi bana ya [[Eropa]], ya [[America]] mpe ya [[Turkia]] mpona kokamba mibeko mikofungola nzela ya Afrika. 
Yango epesi mayele na ntoma [[Léopold II]] nakoyebisa mokili mobimba te ebale ya [[Kɔ́ngɔ Demokratiki|Kɔ́ngɔ]] eye ekambami na moleki nzela [[Henry Morton Stanley]], ezali mabele mwa ye mpe na lisanga lya ye. 

Kasi soki na buku ekolo ya Afrika eye eleki na maboko ya mindele elakisi lokola ekolo ya poto, na mibeko mpe na misala ya mbulamatari, solo ezalaki kokambama lokola eloko ya moto moko. 

== État Indépendant du Congo (Ekolo ya Bonsomi ya Kɔ́ngɔ)==
Mapango ma ekolo Kɔ́ngɔ esalami na bokakoli elongo na mindele miye basilaki kozwa ô kati, mabele manene. 
Ya solo, likambo lya frontière ya Kɔ́ngɔ esengi kotambola ekolo mobimba mpe kokamba bato na bokasi mpe esengaki kozwa bandeko ya miyindo. 

Bitumba ekotaki kati ya batekisi mino ya nzoku épai moyindo, épai alabo na bakondzi ya miyindo. Bolongi ya léta epesaki na [[Belgica]] esengo enene. 

Kasi sango ya malamu ya «État Indépendant du Congo» (to pe &quot;[[Ekolo ya Bonsomi ya Kɔ́ngɔ]]&quot;)te na Belgica mpe na mboka mopaya. Sango ya monyokoli etali mosala ya ndembo ekomi na mpoto. Ntoma Léopold II atindi bato bya bikolo ndenge na ndenge mpona koyeba likambo liina. 

Matongi na nzoto ya mopaya ebangisi Belgica elingi kosukisa monyokoli. Yango wana ekolo Belgica, mokolo ya zomi na mitano sanza ya zomi na moko mobu koto na kama libwa na mwambe, ekamati bokondzi na etando ya ekolo État Indépendant du Congo. 
Na bokambami bwa Belgica, ekolo État Indépendant du Congo ekomi lokola mabele moko na Belgica. Na sima ya manso, bato babosani '''monyokoli''' mpe motungisi na tango ya ntoma Léopold II. Akomi ye moko «mokondzi malamu» mpe ekolo Kɔ́ngɔ ekomi «ekolo moyindo ekambi mindele eye ekolakisa nzela».

== Mpona kokóma «ekolo moyindo molakisa nzela» ==
Ekambi miyindo na mindele ekopesa ndakisa, ebongi esala mabe te. Elingaki bokondzi ya botata esimbi Bruxelles mpona bokambi ya miyindo ezala malamu, ekolo emikoka bozwi bwa ye. Kasi etiki na miyindo, manso etali mbulamatari te lokola botei bana ba kelasi, botongi ekolo mpe mosala ya monganga. 

Bokambi yango ezalaki mpe na makambo ya makasi. Ata mibeko mikokumbisa bikolo ya miyindo miye ekambi ekolo '''[[Kongo belji|Kɔ́ngɔ ya Belgica]]''', mosala ya bokasi ekosila kaka na mobu koto na kama libwa na tuku misato. Bakopesa bonyile na bapanzi makita mpe na bisanga bya bato kaka na mobu koto na kama libwa na tuku mitano na libwa. Na mibu koto na kama libwa na tuku mitano, posa ya kotombola ekolo ekopesa makanisi ya ekolo Kongo ndakisa malamu. Na tema ya mabe te, bisika bya ekolo Kongo na emoneli ya mokili mobimba ya mobu koto na kama libwa na tuku mitano na mwambe, epesaki maloba ya elikya enene.

== Bisika bya bato na mbulamatari ==
Na kati ya ekolo, '''bisika bya bato na mbulamatari''' ekambamaki na ''gouverneur général'' moye akambi mbulamatari mpe akoyebisa manso epai ya ntoma ya bikolo miyindo na minoko ya bakambi mabele. Bango bakotala misala minso ya léta (bofuti pako, misala ya mabele, misala ya botongi ekolo, bobwaki bosoto, bokati makambo, etc). Misala miina ekambami mpe na bakondzi ya miyindo oyo balatisi palata. 
Na maloba, mokondzi oyo alati palata aponami mpe akokamba mboka wa ye na ndenge ya bokoko. Kasi solo mpenza, ezalaki kosalama ndenge wana te. Mbulamatari alingaki ekolo ekola ndenge ye alingi, kasi na ndenge ya bokoko te. 

Mokondzi moyindo oyo aponami mpe alati palata ya mbulamatari, azalaki elembo ya bakondzi ya kala ya miyindo na kati ya mbulamatari. Kasi bakondzi mingi baponamaki mpona bilanda landa bya bango na mibeko ya mbulamatari. 

== Basango ==
Mateya etali yezu, ezalaki mosala ya '''basango''', bakatolike mpe na baprotestants. 
Mbulamatari ya Kongo ya Belgica epesaki bango misala miye etali bosungi bato, misala mya bikela mpe bosali bokono. Na mobu koto na kama libwa na tuku minei na sambo, banganga nzambe katolike mpe protestant, bazalaki 21% na mindele bakosala ô ekolo Kongo. Lokola ekolo Kongo mibále balekaki basi, banganga nzambe bapesaki misala mingi na basi ya mindele. 

== Bambulu-mbulu mpe basoda ==
Basimbi bokondzi bwa mindele, '''bambulu-mbulu mpe basoda'''. Na ebandeli, basoda ya mindele baye bawuti belgica, scandinavia na [[Italia]], etc mpe basoda ya miyindo, bana ya africa ya loboko lwa mwasi, bana ya [[Zanzibar]], bakotika moke-moke esika na basoda ya mboka na bokambami ba Belges. 

== Minganga ==
Na sima ya bokono ya mpongi eye ezongaka mbula nyoso, '''minganga''' ya mindele bakosilisa liboso makono ya seko. Wuta mobu koto na kama libwa na tuku misato, bakosalisa bato na bisika bazali mpe bakotambola mboka na mboka; ekobakisama mpe ba lopitalo ya mike mpe ya minene na bisika bya banganga nzambe mpe na bisika ya misala minene. 

== «Mboka ya zomi» mpe dipanda == 
Posa ya bondeko bonene kati ya bikolo ya Afrika mpe ya [[Eropa]] ebandi na mibu koto na kama libwa na tuku mitano. Mokano ya kobongisa mibeko elingi kokotisa ekolo Kɔ́ngɔ na kati ya mabele ya Belgica. Bato babengi «mboka ya zomi». Mibu mitano na sima ya mobembo monene ya ntoma Baudouin na ekolo Kɔ́ngɔ na mobu koto na kama libwa na tuku mitano na mitano, ekolo Kɔ́ngɔ ezwi dipanda.

[[de:Geschichte der Demokratischen Republik Kongo#Belgisch-Kongo]]
[[en:History of the Democratic Republic of the Congo#The Belgian Congo]]
[[fr:Congo belge]]
[[nl:Belgisch Congo]]
[[sv:Belgiska Kongo]]

[[Category:Kɔ́ngɔ-Kinshasa]]
[[Category:Historia ya Afrika]]</text>
    </revision>
  </page>
  <page>
    <title>Main Page</title>
    <id>1097</id>
    <revision>
      <id>4664</id>
      <timestamp>2005-03-31T10:58:35Z</timestamp>
      <contributor>
        <username>Bombo</username>
        <id>12</id>
      </contributor>
      <comment>Main Page moved to Lonkásá ya liboso</comment>
      <text xml:space="preserve">#REDIRECT [[Lonkásá ya liboso]]
</text>
    </revision>
    <revision>
      <id>6900</id>
      <timestamp>2005-11-15T18:38:31Z</timestamp>
      <contributor>
        <ip>211.49.61.133</ip>
      </contributor>
      <comment>double redirect</comment>
      <text xml:space="preserve">#REDIRECT [[Lonkásá ya libosó]]</text>
    </revision>
  </page>
  <page>
    <title>Ekopekisa</title>
    <id>1098</id>
    <revision>
      <id>2501</id>
      <timestamp>2005-04-02T11:08:34Z</timestamp>
      <contributor>
        <username>Bombo</username>
        <id>12</id>
      </contributor>
      <minor />
      <text xml:space="preserve">[[category:sida]]

Ntango ya botamboli ya mwasi na mobali: Kaka nde ekanga ekoki '''ekopekisa''' ngenge ya sida. Tokoki kosomba ebateli na bisika biyike: esika batekaka nkisi, makaya masanga.

Ebateli ekopekisa nzoto na biso ekoto ngenge ya [[sida]], mpe ezwa [[bokono]] boye bozwamaka ya mwasi na mobali. Ebateli ekopekisa mpe mwasi azwa zemi ntango alingi te.

'''Bolamu bwa ekanga bozali na tembe te.'''

Ebateli moko okolata yango kaka mbala moko. Tanga malamu mpe landa mibeko mpo ya kosalela yango.</text>
    </revision>
    <revision>
      <id>2502</id>
      <timestamp>2005-04-02T11:10:56Z</timestamp>
      <contributor>
        <username>Bombo</username>
        <id>12</id>
      </contributor>
      <minor />
      <text xml:space="preserve">[[category:sida]]

Ntango ya botamboli ya mwasi na mobali: Kaka nde ekanga ekoki '''ekopekisa''' ngenge ya sida. Tokoki kosomba ebateli na bisika biyike: esika batekaka nkisi, makaya masanga.

Ebateli ekopekisa nzoto na biso ekoto ngenge ya [[sida]], mpe ezwa [[bokɔnɔ]] boye bozwamaka ya mwasi na mobali. Ebateli ekopekisa mpe mwasi azwa zemi ntango alingi te.

'''Bolamu bwa ekanga bozali na tembe te.'''

Ebateli moko okolata yango kaka mbala moko. Tanga malamu mpe landa mibeko mpo ya kosalela yango.</text>
    </revision>
    <revision>
      <id>2503</id>
      <timestamp>2005-04-02T11:20:20Z</timestamp>
      <contributor>
        <username>Bombo</username>
        <id>12</id>
      </contributor>
      <minor />
      <text xml:space="preserve">[[category:sida]]
[[Ndenge ya kolata mpe kosalela ekanga]]

Ntango ya botamboli ya mwasi na mobali: Kaka nde ekanga ekoki '''ekopekisa''' ngenge ya sida. Tokoki kosomba ebateli na bisika biyike: esika batekaka nkisi, makaya masanga.

Ebateli ekopekisa nzoto na biso ekoto ngenge ya [[sida]], mpe ezwa [[bokɔnɔ]] boye bozwamaka ya mwasi na mobali. Ebateli ekopekisa mpe mwasi azwa zemi ntango alingi te.

'''Bolamu bwa ekanga bozali na tembe te.'''

Ebateli moko okolata yango kaka mbala moko. Tanga malamu mpe landa mibeko mpo ya kosalela yango.</text>
    </revision>
    <revision>
      <id>2506</id>
      <timestamp>2005-04-02T11:39:30Z</timestamp>
      <contributor>
        <username>Bombo</username>
        <id>12</id>
      </contributor>
      <minor />
      <text xml:space="preserve">[[category:sida]]
[[Ekopekisa (Ndenge)|Ndenge ya kolata mpe kosalela ekanga]]

Ntango ya botamboli ya mwasi na mobali: Kaka nde ekanga ekoki '''ekopekisa''' ngenge ya sida. Tokoki kosomba ebateli na bisika biyike: esika batekaka nkisi, makaya masanga.

Ebateli ekopekisa nzoto na biso ekoto ngenge ya [[sida]], mpe ezwa [[bokɔnɔ]] boye bozwamaka ya mwasi na mobali. Ebateli ekopekisa mpe mwasi azwa zemi ntango alingi te.

'''Bolamu bwa ekanga bozali na tembe te.'''

Ebateli moko okolata yango kaka mbala moko. Tanga malamu mpe landa mibeko mpo ya kosalela yango.</text>
    </revision>
    <revision>
      <id>2507</id>
      <timestamp>2005-04-02T11:53:29Z</timestamp>
      <contributor>
        <username>Bombo</username>
        <id>12</id>
      </contributor>
      <minor />
      <text xml:space="preserve">[[category:bokɔnɔ]]
[[category:sida]]
[[Ekopekisa (Ndenge)|Ndenge ya kolata mpe kosalela ekanga]]

Ntango ya botamboli ya mwasi na mobali: Kaka nde ekanga ekoki '''ekopekisa''' ngenge ya sida. Tokoki kosomba ebateli na bisika biyike: esika batekaka nkisi, makaya masanga.

Ebateli ekopekisa nzoto na biso ekoto ngenge ya [[sida]], mpe ezwa [[bokɔnɔ]] boye bozwamaka ya mwasi na mobali. Ebateli ekopekisa mpe mwasi azwa zemi ntango alingi te.

'''Bolamu bwa ekanga bozali na tembe te.'''

Ebateli moko okolata yango kaka mbala moko. Tanga malamu mpe landa mibeko mpo ya kosalela yango.</text>
    </revision>
    <revision>
      <id>2508</id>
      <timestamp>2005-04-02T12:01:45Z</timestamp>
      <contributor>
        <username>Bombo</username>
        <id>12</id>
      </contributor>
      <minor />
      <text xml:space="preserve">[[image:Kondom_gruen.jpg|thumb|Ekopikesa]]
[[category:bokɔnɔ]]
[[category:sida]]
[[Ekopekisa (Ndenge)|Ndenge ya kolata mpe kosalela ekanga]]

Ntango ya botamboli ya mwasi na mobali: Kaka nde ekanga ekoki '''ekopekisa''' ngenge ya sida. Tokoki kosomba ebateli na bisika biyike: esika batekaka nkisi, makaya masanga.

Ebateli ekopekisa nzoto na biso ekoto ngenge ya [[sida]], mpe ezwa [[bokɔnɔ]] boye bozwamaka ya mwasi na mobali. Ebateli ekopekisa mpe mwasi azwa zemi ntango alingi te.

'''Bolamu bwa ekanga bozali na tembe te.'''

Ebateli moko okolata yango kaka mbala moko. Tanga malamu mpe landa mibeko mpo ya kosalela yango.</text>
    </revision>
    <revision>
      <id>2511</id>
      <timestamp>2005-04-02T12:11:31Z</timestamp>
      <contributor>
        <username>Bombo</username>
        <id>12</id>
      </contributor>
      <minor />
      <text xml:space="preserve">[[image:preservatif1.jpg|thumb|Ekopikesa]]
[[category:bokɔnɔ]]
[[category:sida]]
[[Ekopekisa (Ndenge)|Ndenge ya kolata mpe kosalela ekanga]]

Ntango ya botamboli ya mwasi na mobali: Kaka nde ekanga ekoki '''ekopekisa''' ngenge ya sida. Tokoki kosomba ebateli na bisika biyike: esika batekaka nkisi, makaya masanga.

Ebateli ekopekisa nzoto na biso ekoto ngenge ya [[sida]], mpe ezwa [[bokɔnɔ]] boye bozwamaka ya mwasi na mobali. Ebateli ekopekisa mpe mwasi azwa zemi ntango alingi te.

'''Bolamu bwa ekanga bozali na tembe te.'''

Ebateli moko okolata yango kaka mbala moko. Tanga malamu mpe landa mibeko mpo ya kosalela yango.</text>
    </revision>
    <revision>
      <id>2634</id>
      <timestamp>2005-04-02T15:02:20Z</timestamp>
      <contributor>
        <ip>80.218.21.70</ip>
      </contributor>
      <text xml:space="preserve">[[image:preservatif1.jpg|thumb|Ekopikesa]]
[[category:boyebi mosala ya mónganga]]
[[category:sida]]
[[Ekopekisa (Ndenge)|Ndenge ya kolata mpe kosalela ekanga]]

Ntango ya botamboli ya mwasi na mobali: Kaka nde ekanga ekoki '''ekopekisa''' ngenge ya sida. Tokoki kosomba ebateli na bisika biyike: esika batekaka nkisi, makaya masanga.

Ebateli ekopekisa nzoto na biso ekoto ngenge ya [[sida]], mpe ezwa [[bokɔnɔ]] boye bozwamaka ya mwasi na mobali. Ebateli ekopekisa mpe mwasi azwa zemi ntango alingi te.

'''Bolamu bwa ekanga bozali na tembe te.'''

Ebateli moko okolata yango kaka mbala moko. Tanga malamu mpe landa mibeko mpo ya kosalela yango.</text>
    </revision>
    <revision>
      <id>4665</id>
      <timestamp>2005-05-11T04:20:31Z</timestamp>
      <contributor>
        <username>Moyogo</username>
        <id>11</id>
      </contributor>
      <comment>+ {{ndambo}}</comment>
      <text xml:space="preserve">[[image:preservatif1.jpg|thumb|Ekopikesa]]
[[category:boyebi mosala ya mónganga]]
[[category:sida]]
[[Ekopekisa (Ndenge)|Ndenge ya kolata mpe kosalela ekanga]]

{{ndambo}}

Ntango ya botamboli ya mwasi na mobali: Kaka nde ekanga ekoki '''ekopekisa''' ngenge ya sida. Tokoki kosomba ebateli na bisika biyike: esika batekaka nkisi, makaya masanga.

Ebateli ekopekisa nzoto na biso ekoto ngenge ya [[sida]], mpe ezwa [[bokɔnɔ]] boye bozwamaka ya mwasi na mobali. Ebateli ekopekisa mpe mwasi azwa zemi ntango alingi te.

'''Bolamu bwa ekanga bozali na tembe te.'''

Ebateli moko okolata yango kaka mbala moko. Tanga malamu mpe landa mibeko mpo ya kosalela yango.</text>
    </revision>
    <revision>
      <id>6421</id>
      <timestamp>2005-10-10T12:07:26Z</timestamp>
      <contributor>
        <username>Bombo</username>
        <id>12</id>
      </contributor>
      <minor />
      <text xml:space="preserve">[[image:preservatif1.jpg|thumb|Ekopikesa]]
[[category:boyebi mosala ya mónganga]]
[[category:sida]]
[[Ekopekisa (Ndenge)|Ndenge ya kolata mpe kosalela ekanga]]

{{ndambo}}

Ntango ya botamboli ya mwasi na mobali: Kaka nde ekanga ekoki '''ekopekisa''' ngenge ya sida. Tokoki kosomba ebateli na bisika biyike: esika batekaka nkisi, makaya masanga.

Ebateli ekopekisa nzoto na biso ekoto ngenge ya [[sida]], mpe ezwa [[bokɔnɔ]] boye bozwamaka ya mwasi na mobali. Ebateli ekopekisa mpe mwasi azwa zemi ntango alingi te.

'''Bolamu bwa ekanga bozali na tembe te.'''

Ebateli moko okolata yango kaka mbala moko. Tanga malamu mpe landa mibeko mpo ya kosalela yango.

==Voir aussi==
[[Nzela ya kopekisa zemi]]</text>
    </revision>
    <revision>
      <id>6422</id>
      <timestamp>2005-10-10T12:08:47Z</timestamp>
      <contributor>
        <username>Bombo</username>
        <id>12</id>
      </contributor>
      <minor />
      <text xml:space="preserve">{{ndambo}}

[[image:preservatif1.jpg|thumb|Ekopikesa]]
[[category:boyebi mosala ya mónganga]]
[[category:sida]]
[[Ekopekisa (Ndenge)|Ndenge ya kolata mpe kosalela ekanga]]


Ntango ya botamboli ya mwasi na mobali: Kaka nde ekanga ekoki '''ekopekisa''' ngenge ya sida. Tokoki kosomba ebateli na bisika biyike: esika batekaka nkisi, makaya masanga.

Ebateli ekopekisa nzoto na biso ekoto ngenge ya [[sida]], mpe ezwa [[bokɔnɔ]] boye bozwamaka ya mwasi na mobali. Ebateli ekopekisa mpe mwasi azwa zemi ntango alingi te.

'''Bolamu bwa ekanga bozali na tembe te.'''

Ebateli moko okolata yango kaka mbala moko. Tanga malamu mpe landa mibeko mpo ya kosalela yango.

==Voir aussi==
* [[Ekopekisa (Ndenge)|Ndenge ya kolata mpe kosalela ekanga]]
* [[Nzela ya kopekisa zemi]]</text>
    </revision>
    <revision>
      <id>6579</id>
      <timestamp>2005-10-27T09:59:48Z</timestamp>
      <contributor>
        <username>Bombo</username>
        <id>12</id>
      </contributor>
      <minor />
      <comment>interwiki</comment>
      <text xml:space="preserve">{{ndambo}}

[[image:preservatif1.jpg|thumb|Ekopikesa]]
[[category:boyebi mosala ya mónganga]]
[[category:sida]]
[[Ekopekisa (Ndenge)|Ndenge ya kolata mpe kosalela ekanga]]


Ntango ya botamboli ya mwasi na mobali: Kaka nde ekanga ekoki '''ekopekisa''' ngenge ya sida. Tokoki kosomba ebateli na bisika biyike: esika batekaka nkisi, makaya masanga.

Ebateli ekopekisa nzoto na biso ekoto ngenge ya [[sida]], mpe ezwa [[bokɔnɔ]] boye bozwamaka ya mwasi na mobali. Ebateli ekopekisa mpe mwasi azwa zemi ntango alingi te.

'''Bolamu bwa ekanga bozali na tembe te.'''

Ebateli moko okolata yango kaka mbala moko. Tanga malamu mpe landa mibeko mpo ya kosalela yango.

==Voir aussi==
* [[Ekopekisa (Ndenge)|Ndenge ya kolata mpe kosalela ekanga]]
* [[Nzela ya kopekisa zemi]]

[[cs:Kondom]]
[[da:Kondom]]
[[en:Condom]]
[[eo:Kondomo]]
[[es:Preservativo]]
[[fa:کاندوم]]
[[fi:Kondomi]]
[[fr:Préservatif]]
[[he:קונדום]]
[[id:Kondom]]
[[it:Preservativo]]
[[ja:コンドーム]]
[[ko:콘돔]]
[[lt:Prezervatyvas]]
[[ms:Kondom]]
[[nl:Condoom]]
[[pl:Prezerwatywa]]
[[pt:Preservativo]]
[[ru:Презерватив]]
[[sv:Kondom]]</text>
    </revision>
    <revision>
      <id>7483</id>
      <timestamp>2006-01-03T17:31:53Z</timestamp>
      <contributor>
        <username>Bombo</username>
        <id>12</id>
      </contributor>
      <minor />
      <comment>cat</comment>
      <text xml:space="preserve">{{ndambo}}

[[image:preservatif1.jpg|thumb|Ekopikesa]]
[[category:Mónganga]]
[[category:sida]]
[[Ekopekisa (Ndenge)|Ndenge ya kolata mpe kosalela ekanga]]


Ntango ya botamboli ya mwasi na mobali: Kaka nde ekanga ekoki '''ekopekisa''' ngenge ya sida. Tokoki kosomba ebateli na bisika biyike: esika batekaka nkisi, makaya masanga.

Ebateli ekopekisa nzoto na biso ekoto ngenge ya [[sida]], mpe ezwa [[bokɔnɔ]] boye bozwamaka ya mwasi na mobali. Ebateli ekopekisa mpe mwasi azwa zemi ntango alingi te.

'''Bolamu bwa ekanga bozali na tembe te.'''

Ebateli moko okolata yango kaka mbala moko. Tanga malamu mpe landa mibeko mpo ya kosalela yango.

==Voir aussi==
* [[Ekopekisa (Ndenge)|Ndenge ya kolata mpe kosalela ekanga]]
* [[Nzela ya kopekisa zemi]]

[[cs:Kondom]]
[[da:Kondom]]
[[en:Condom]]
[[eo:Kondomo]]
[[es:Preservativo]]
[[fa:کاندوم]]
[[fi:Kondomi]]
[[fr:Préservatif]]
[[he:קונדום]]
[[id:Kondom]]
[[it:Preservativo]]
[[ja:コンドーム]]
[[ko:콘돔]]
[[lt:Prezervatyvas]]
[[ms:Kondom]]
[[nl:Condoom]]
[[pl:Prezerwatywa]]
[[pt:Preservativo]]
[[ru:Презерватив]]
[[sv:Kondom]]</text>
    </revision>
    <revision>
      <id>7490</id>
      <timestamp>2006-01-03T18:03:00Z</timestamp>
      <contributor>
        <username>Bombo</username>
        <id>12</id>
      </contributor>
      <minor />
      <comment>corr cat</comment>
      <text xml:space="preserve">{{ndambo}}

[[image:preservatif1.jpg|thumb|Ekopikesa]]
[[category:Móngana]]
[[category:sida]]
[[Ekopekisa (Ndenge)|Ndenge ya kolata mpe kosalela ekanga]]


Ntango ya botamboli ya mwasi na mobali: Kaka nde ekanga ekoki '''ekopekisa''' ngenge ya sida. Tokoki kosomba ebateli na bisika biyike: esika batekaka nkisi, makaya masanga.

Ebateli ekopekisa nzoto na biso ekoto ngenge ya [[sida]], mpe ezwa [[bokɔnɔ]] boye bozwamaka ya mwasi na mobali. Ebateli ekopekisa mpe mwasi azwa zemi ntango alingi te.

'''Bolamu bwa ekanga bozali na tembe te.'''

Ebateli moko okolata yango kaka mbala moko. Tanga malamu mpe landa mibeko mpo ya kosalela yango.

==Voir aussi==
* [[Ekopekisa (Ndenge)|Ndenge ya kolata mpe kosalela ekanga]]
* [[Nzela ya kopekisa zemi]]

[[cs:Kondom]]
[[da:Kondom]]
[[en:Condom]]
[[eo:Kondomo]]
[[es:Preservativo]]
[[fa:کاندوم]]
[[fi:Kondomi]]
[[fr:Préservatif]]
[[he:קונדום]]
[[id:Kondom]]
[[it:Preservativo]]
[[ja:コンドーム]]
[[ko:콘돔]]
[[lt:Prezervatyvas]]
[[ms:Kondom]]
[[nl:Condoom]]
[[pl:Prezerwatywa]]
[[pt:Preservativo]]
[[ru:Презерватив]]
[[sv:Kondom]]</text>
    </revision>
    <revision>
      <id>7868</id>
      <timestamp>2006-03-27T03:30:04Z</timestamp>
      <contributor>
        <username>Superzerocool</username>
        <id>62</id>
      </contributor>
      <minor />
      <comment>robot  Ajoute: de, mk, no, simple, vi, zh Modifie: it</comment>
      <text xml:space="preserve">{{ndambo}}

[[image:preservatif1.jpg|thumb|Ekopikesa]]
[[category:Móngana]]
[[category:sida]]
[[Ekopekisa (Ndenge)|Ndenge ya kolata mpe kosalela ekanga]]


Ntango ya botamboli ya mwasi na mobali: Kaka nde ekanga ekoki '''ekopekisa''' ngenge ya sida. Tokoki kosomba ebateli na bisika biyike: esika batekaka nkisi, makaya masanga.

Ebateli ekopekisa nzoto na biso ekoto ngenge ya [[sida]], mpe ezwa [[bokɔnɔ]] boye bozwamaka ya mwasi na mobali. Ebateli ekopekisa mpe mwasi azwa zemi ntango alingi te.

'''Bolamu bwa ekanga bozali na tembe te.'''

Ebateli moko okolata yango kaka mbala moko. Tanga malamu mpe landa mibeko mpo ya kosalela yango.

==Voir aussi==
* [[Ekopekisa (Ndenge)|Ndenge ya kolata mpe kosalela ekanga]]
* [[Nzela ya kopekisa zemi]]

[[cs:Kondom]]
[[da:Kondom]]
[[de:Kondom]]
[[en:Condom]]
[[eo:Kondomo]]
[[es:Preservativo]]
[[fa:کاندوم]]
[[fi:Kondomi]]
[[fr:Préservatif]]
[[he:קונדום]]
[[id:Kondom]]
[[it:Profilattico]]
[[ja:コンドーム]]
[[ko:콘돔]]
[[lt:Prezervatyvas]]
[[mk:Кондом]]
[[ms:Kondom]]
[[nl:Condoom]]
[[no:Kondom]]
[[pl:Prezerwatywa]]
[[pt:Preservativo]]
[[ru:Презерватив]]
[[simple:Condom]]
[[sv:Kondom]]
[[vi:Bao cao su]]
[[zh:避孕套]]</text>
    </revision>
    <revision>
      <id>8450</id>
      <timestamp>2006-06-15T21:33:28Z</timestamp>
      <contributor>
        <ip>84.189.243.247</ip>
      </contributor>
      <text xml:space="preserve">{{ndambo}}

[[image:Condoms by Morrhigan.jpg|thumb|Ekopikesa]]
[[category:Móngana]]
[[category:sida]]
[[Ekopekisa (Ndenge)|Ndenge ya kolata mpe kosalela ekanga]]


Ntango ya botamboli ya mwasi na mobali: Kaka nde ekanga ekoki '''ekopekisa''' ngenge ya sida. Tokoki kosomba ebateli na bisika biyike: esika batekaka nkisi, makaya masanga.

Ebateli ekopekisa nzoto na biso ekoto ngenge ya [[sida]], mpe ezwa [[bokɔnɔ]] boye bozwamaka ya mwasi na mobali. Ebateli ekopekisa mpe mwasi azwa zemi ntango alingi te.

'''Bolamu bwa ekanga bozali na tembe te.'''

Ebateli moko okolata yango kaka mbala moko. Tanga malamu mpe landa mibeko mpo ya kosalela yango.

==Voir aussi==
* [[Ekopekisa (Ndenge)|Ndenge ya kolata mpe kosalela ekanga]]
* [[Nzela ya kopekisa zemi]]

[[cs:Kondom]]
[[da:Kondom]]
[[de:Kondom]]
[[en:Condom]]
[[eo:Kondomo]]
[[es:Preservativo]]
[[fa:کاندوم]]
[[fi:Kondomi]]
[[fr:Préservatif]]
[[he:קונדום]]
[[id:Kondom]]
[[it:Profilattico]]
[[ja:コンドーム]]
[[ko:콘돔]]
[[lt:Prezervatyvas]]
[[mk:Кондом]]
[[ms:Kondom]]
[[nl:Condoom]]
[[no:Kondom]]
[[pl:Prezerwatywa]]
[[pt:Preservativo]]
[[ru:Презерватив]]
[[simple:Condom]]
[[sv:Kondom]]
[[vi:Bao cao su]]
[[zh:避孕套]]</text>
    </revision>
    <revision>
      <id>9082</id>
      <timestamp>2006-08-08T21:58:09Z</timestamp>
      <contributor>
        <username>Bombo</username>
        <id>12</id>
      </contributor>
      <minor />
      <text xml:space="preserve">{{ndambo}}

[[image:Condoms by Morrhigan.jpg|thumb|Ekopikesa]]
[[category:Móngana]]
[[category:sida]]
[[Ekopekisa (Ndenge)|Ndenge ya kolata mpé kosalela ekanga]]


Ntango ya botamboli ya mwasi na mobali: Kaka nde ekanga ekoki '''ekopekisa''' ngenge ya sida. Tokoki kosomba ebateli na bisika biyike: esika batekaka nkisi, makaya masanga.

Ebateli ekopekisa nzoto na biso ekoto ngenge ya [[sida]], mpé ezwa [[bokɔnɔ]] boye bozwamaka ya mwasi na mobali. Ebateli ekopekisa mpé mwasi azwa zemi ntango alingi te.

'''Bolamu bwa ekanga bozali na tembe te.'''

Ebateli moko okolata yango kaka mbala moko. Tanga malamu mpe landa mibeko mpo ya kosalela yango.

==Voir aussi==
* [[Ekopekisa (Ndenge)|Ndenge ya kolata mpé kosalela ekanga]]
* [[Nzela ya kopekisa zemi]]

[[cs:Kondom]]
[[da:Kondom]]
[[de:Kondom]]
[[en:Condom]]
[[eo:Kondomo]]
[[es:Preservativo]]
[[fa:کاندوم]]
[[fi:Kondomi]]
[[fr:Préservatif]]
[[he:קונדום]]
[[id:Kondom]]
[[it:Profilattico]]
[[ja:コンドーム]]
[[ko:콘돔]]
[[lt:Prezervatyvas]]
[[mk:Кондом]]
[[ms:Kondom]]
[[nl:Condoom]]
[[no:Kondom]]
[[pl:Prezerwatywa]]
[[pt:Preservativo]]
[[ru:Презерватив]]
[[simple:Condom]]
[[sv:Kondom]]
[[vi:Bao cao su]]
[[zh:避孕套]]</text>
    </revision>
    <revision>
      <id>9084</id>
      <timestamp>2006-08-08T22:05:40Z</timestamp>
      <contributor>
        <username>Bombo</username>
        <id>12</id>
      </contributor>
      <minor />
      <text xml:space="preserve">{{ndambo}}

[[image:Condoms by Morrhigan.jpg|thumb|Ekopikesa]]
[[category:Móngana]]
[[category:sida]]
[[Ekopekisa (Ndenge)|Ndenge ya kolata mpé kosalela ekanga]]


Ntango ya botamboli ya mwasi na mobali: Kaka nde ekanga ekoki '''ekopekisa''' ngenge ya sida. Tokoki kosomba ebateli na bisika biyike: esika batekaka nkisi, makaya masanga.

Ebateli ekopekisa nzoto na biso ekoto ngenge ya [[sida]], mpé ezwa [[bokɔnɔ]] boye bozwamaka ya mwasi na mobali. Ebateli ekopekisa mpé mwasi azwa zemi ntango alingi te.

'''Bolamu bwa ekanga bozali na tembe te.'''

Ebateli moko okolata yango kaka mbala moko. Tanga malamu mpé landa mibeko mpo ya kosalela yango.

==Tála mpé==
* [[Ekopekisa (Ndenge)|Ndenge ya kolata mpé kosalela ekanga]]
* [[Nzela ya kopekisa zemi]]

[[cs:Kondom]]
[[da:Kondom]]
[[de:Kondom]]
[[en:Condom]]
[[eo:Kondomo]]
[[es:Preservativo]]
[[fa:کاندوم]]
[[fi:Kondomi]]
[[fr:Préservatif]]
[[he:קונדום]]
[[id:Kondom]]
[[it:Profilattico]]
[[ja:コンドーム]]
[[ko:콘돔]]
[[lt:Prezervatyvas]]
[[mk:Кондом]]
[[ms:Kondom]]
[[nl:Condoom]]
[[no:Kondom]]
[[pl:Prezerwatywa]]
[[pt:Preservativo]]
[[ru:Презерватив]]
[[simple:Condom]]
[[sv:Kondom]]
[[vi:Bao cao su]]
[[zh:避孕套]]</text>
    </revision>
    <revision>
      <id>9097</id>
      <timestamp>2006-08-13T11:44:14Z</timestamp>
      <contributor>
        <username>Escarbot</username>
        <id>73</id>
      </contributor>
      <minor />
      <comment>robot  Ajoute: br, ca, el, tr, zh-min-nan</comment>
      <text xml:space="preserve">{{ndambo}}

[[image:Condoms by Morrhigan.jpg|thumb|Ekopikesa]]
[[category:Móngana]]
[[category:sida]]
[[Ekopekisa (Ndenge)|Ndenge ya kolata mpé kosalela ekanga]]


Ntango ya botamboli ya mwasi na mobali: Kaka nde ekanga ekoki '''ekopekisa''' ngenge ya sida. Tokoki kosomba ebateli na bisika biyike: esika batekaka nkisi, makaya masanga.

Ebateli ekopekisa nzoto na biso ekoto ngenge ya [[sida]], mpé ezwa [[bokɔnɔ]] boye bozwamaka ya mwasi na mobali. Ebateli ekopekisa mpé mwasi azwa zemi ntango alingi te.

'''Bolamu bwa ekanga bozali na tembe te.'''

Ebateli moko okolata yango kaka mbala moko. Tanga malamu mpé landa mibeko mpo ya kosalela yango.

==Tála mpé==
* [[Ekopekisa (Ndenge)|Ndenge ya kolata mpé kosalela ekanga]]
* [[Nzela ya kopekisa zemi]]

[[br:Stevell]]
[[ca:Preservatiu]]
[[cs:Kondom]]
[[da:Kondom]]
[[de:Kondom]]
[[el:Προφυλακτικό]]
[[en:Condom]]
[[eo:Kondomo]]
[[es:Preservativo]]
[[fa:کاندوم]]
[[fi:Kondomi]]
[[fr:Préservatif]]
[[he:קונדום]]
[[id:Kondom]]
[[it:Profilattico]]
[[ja:コンドーム]]
[[ko:콘돔]]
[[lt:Prezervatyvas]]
[[mk:Кондом]]
[[ms:Kondom]]
[[nl:Condoom]]
[[no:Kondom]]
[[pl:Prezerwatywa]]
[[pt:Preservativo]]
[[ru:Презерватив]]
[[simple:Condom]]
[[sv:Kondom]]
[[tr:Prezervatif]]
[[vi:Bao cao su]]
[[zh:避孕套]]
[[zh-min-nan:Sak-khuh]]</text>
    </revision>
  </page>
  <page>
    <title>Category:Sida</title>
    <id>1099</id>
    <revision>
      <id>2500</id>
      <timestamp>2005-04-02T11:09:59Z</timestamp>
      <contributor>
        <username>Bombo</username>
        <id>12</id>
      </contributor>
      <minor />
      <text xml:space="preserve">Sida (Syndrome d'immunodéficience acquise) epesamaka na ngenge.

Ngenge oyo epasaka bokɔnɔ bwa sida elimbisaka bokasi bwa makila ya moto. Ntango ngenge ena ekoti na nzoto ya moto, ekoboma bakengeli ya makila. Mpo bango nde bapekisaka bokɔnɔ bokoto o nzoto ya moto. Kobele bokɔnɔ bwa sida elingi koloba te ngenge yango ekoti na nzoto ya moto mpe sima ya mikolo akobele.</text>
    </revision>
    <revision>
      <id>4666</id>
      <timestamp>2005-04-02T11:10:32Z</timestamp>
      <contributor>
        <username>Bombo</username>
        <id>12</id>
      </contributor>
      <minor />
      <text xml:space="preserve">'''Sida''' (Syndrome d'immunodéficience acquise) epesamaka na ngenge.

Ngenge oyo epasaka bokɔnɔ bwa sida elimbisaka bokasi bwa makila ya moto. Ntango ngenge ena ekoti na nzoto ya moto, ekoboma bakengeli ya makila. Mpo bango nde bapekisaka bokɔnɔ bokoto o nzoto ya moto. Kobele bokɔnɔ bwa sida elingi koloba te ngenge yango ekoti na nzoto ya moto mpe sima ya mikolo akobele.</text>
    </revision>
    <revision>
      <id>7014</id>
      <timestamp>2005-11-24T11:37:04Z</timestamp>
      <contributor>
        <ip>160.85.2.50</ip>
      </contributor>
      <comment>Category</comment>
      <text xml:space="preserve">'''Sida''' (Syndrome d'immunodéficience acquise) epesamaka na ngenge.

Ngenge oyo epasaka bokɔnɔ bwa sida elimbisaka bokasi bwa makila ya moto. Ntango ngenge ena ekoti na nzoto ya moto, ekoboma bakengeli ya makila. Mpo bango nde bapekisaka bokɔnɔ bokoto o nzoto ya moto. Kobele bokɔnɔ bwa sida elingi koloba te ngenge yango ekoti na nzoto ya moto mpe sima ya mikolo akobele.

[[Category:Móngana]]
[[Category:Nzoto kolongono]]</text>
    </revision>
  </page>
  <page>
    <title>Ekopekisa (Ndenge)</title>
    <id>1100</id>
    <revision>
      <id>2504</id>
      <timestamp>2005-04-02T11:48:36Z</timestamp>
      <contributor>
        <username>Bombo</username>
        <id>12</id>
      </contributor>
      <minor />
      <text xml:space="preserve">[[category:sida]]
Ndenge ya kolata mpe kosalela

* Fungola malamu ekanga. Keba, manzaka, mino to eloko inso epasola yango te.

* Ntango okotiya ekanga, fina na songe to ebandeli na yango, mpo ya kobimisa mopepe mozali na kati.

*Lata ekanga na esika ya kimbobalitii na suka. Soki efungwami malamu te, loba olanti yango na ngambo ya mabe; bwaka yango, mpe lata mosusu.

* Bima noki o nzozo ya moninga sima ya ''bosopi mayi''; bimisa ekanga na ndenge mayi masopana te, simba ekanga na suka mpe linga yago.

* Sima ya bolongoli ekanga, bwaka yango na ekolo  ya bosoto.

 Esengami kotiya ekanga na bisika bya mwa mpio mpe ya koyoma, esika mwinda to moyi makasi mozangi, pamba te ekobeba.</text>
    </revision>
    <revision>
      <id>2505</id>
      <timestamp>2005-04-02T11:51:34Z</timestamp>
      <contributor>
        <username>Bombo</username>
        <id>12</id>
      </contributor>
      <minor />
      <text xml:space="preserve">[[category:bokɔnɔ]]
[[category:sida]]
Ntango ya botamboli ya mwasi na mobali: Kaka nde ekanga ekoki [['''ekopekisa''']] ngenge ya [[sida]]. Tokoki kosomba ebateli na bisika biyike: esika batekaka nkisi, makaya masanga. [[

Ndenge ya kolata mpe kosalela

* Fungola malamu ekanga. Keba, manzaka, mino to eloko inso epasola yango te.

* Ntango okotiya ekanga, fina na songe to ebandeli na yango, mpo ya kobimisa mopepe mozali na kati.

*Lata ekanga na esika ya kimbobalitii na suka. Soki efungwami malamu te, loba olanti yango na ngambo ya mabe; bwaka yango, mpe lata mosusu.

* Bima noki o nzozo ya moninga sima ya ''bosopi mayi''; bimisa ekanga na ndenge mayi masopana te, simba ekanga na suka mpe linga yago.

* Sima ya bolongoli ekanga, bwaka yango na ekolo  ya bosoto.

 Esengami kotiya ekanga na bisika bya mwa mpio mpe ya koyoma, esika mwinda to moyi makasi mozangi, pamba te ekobeba.</text>
    </revision>
    <revision>
      <id>2509</id>
      <timestamp>2005-04-02T11:52:12Z</timestamp>
      <contributor>
        <username>Bombo</username>
        <id>12</id>
      </contributor>
      <minor />
      <text xml:space="preserve">[[category:bokɔnɔ]]
[[category:sida]]
Ntango ya botamboli ya mwasi na mobali: Kaka nde ekanga ekoki '''[[ekopekisa]]''' ngenge ya [[sida]]. Tokoki kosomba ebateli na bisika biyike: esika batekaka nkisi, makaya masanga.

Ndenge ya kolata mpe kosalela

* Fungola malamu ekanga. Keba, manzaka, mino to eloko inso epasola yango te.

* Ntango okotiya ekanga, fina na songe to ebandeli na yango, mpo ya kobimisa mopepe mozali na kati.

*Lata ekanga na esika ya kimbobalitii na suka. Soki efungwami malamu te, loba olanti yango na ngambo ya mabe; bwaka yango, mpe lata mosusu.

* Bima noki o nzozo ya moninga sima ya ''bosopi mayi''; bimisa ekanga na ndenge mayi masopana te, simba ekanga na suka mpe linga yago.

* Sima ya bolongoli ekanga, bwaka yango na ekolo  ya bosoto.

 Esengami kotiya ekanga na bisika bya mwa mpio mpe ya koyoma, esika mwinda to moyi makasi mozangi, pamba te ekobeba.</text>
    </revision>
    <revision>
      <id>2512</id>
      <timestamp>2005-04-02T12:19:50Z</timestamp>
      <contributor>
        <username>Bombo</username>
        <id>12</id>
      </contributor>
      <minor />
      <text xml:space="preserve">[[image:preservatif-emploi.jpg|70px|left|Ekopikesa]]
[[category:bokɔnɔ]]
[[category:sida]]
Ntango ya botamboli ya mwasi na mobali: Kaka nde ekanga ekoki '''[[ekopekisa]]''' ngenge ya [[sida]]. Tokoki kosomba ebateli na bisika biyike: esika batekaka nkisi, makaya masanga.

Ndenge ya kolata mpe kosalela

* Fungola malamu ekanga. Keba, manzaka, mino to eloko inso epasola yango te.

* Ntango okotiya ekanga, fina na songe to ebandeli na yango, mpo ya kobimisa mopepe mozali na kati.

*Lata ekanga na esika ya kimbobalitii na suka. Soki efungwami malamu te, loba olanti yango na ngambo ya mabe; bwaka yango, mpe lata mosusu.

* Bima noki o nzozo ya moninga sima ya ''bosopi mayi''; bimisa ekanga na ndenge mayi masopana te, simba ekanga na suka mpe linga yago.

* Sima ya bolongoli ekanga, bwaka yango na ekolo  ya bosoto.

 Esengami kotiya ekanga na bisika bya mwa mpio mpe ya koyoma,
 esika mwinda to moyi makasi mozangi, pamba te ekobeba.</text>
    </revision>
    <revision>
      <id>2513</id>
      <timestamp>2005-04-02T15:02:42Z</timestamp>
      <contributor>
        <ip>80.218.21.70</ip>
      </contributor>
      <text xml:space="preserve">[[image:preservatif-emploi.jpg|70px|left|Ekopikesa]]
[[category:boyebi mosala ya mónganga]]
[[category:sida]]
Ntango ya botamboli ya mwasi na mobali: Kaka nde ekanga ekoki '''[[ekopekisa]]''' ngenge ya [[sida]]. Tokoki kosomba ebateli na bisika biyike: esika batekaka nkisi, makaya masanga.

Ndenge ya kolata mpe kosalela

* Fungola malamu ekanga. Keba, manzaka, mino to eloko inso epasola yango te.

* Ntango okotiya ekanga, fina na songe to ebandeli na yango, mpo ya kobimisa mopepe mozali na kati.

*Lata ekanga na esika ya kimbobalitii na suka. Soki efungwami malamu te, loba olanti yango na ngambo ya mabe; bwaka yango, mpe lata mosusu.

* Bima noki o nzozo ya moninga sima ya ''bosopi mayi''; bimisa ekanga na ndenge mayi masopana te, simba ekanga na suka mpe linga yago.

* Sima ya bolongoli ekanga, bwaka yango na ekolo  ya bosoto.

 Esengami kotiya ekanga na bisika bya mwa mpio mpe ya koyoma,
 esika mwinda to moyi makasi mozangi, pamba te ekobeba.</text>
    </revision>
    <revision>
      <id>2635</id>
      <timestamp>2005-04-02T15:03:19Z</timestamp>
      <contributor>
        <ip>80.218.21.70</ip>
      </contributor>
      <text xml:space="preserve">[[image:preservatif-emploi.jpg|70px|left|thumb|Ekopikesa]]
[[category:boyebi mosala ya mónganga]]
[[category:sida]]
Ntango ya botamboli ya mwasi na mobali: Kaka nde ekanga ekoki '''[[ekopekisa]]''' ngenge ya [[sida]]. Tokoki kosomba ebateli na bisika biyike: esika batekaka nkisi, makaya masanga.

Ndenge ya kolata mpe kosalela

* Fungola malamu ekanga. Keba, manzaka, mino to eloko inso epasola yango te.

* Ntango okotiya ekanga, fina na songe to ebandeli na yango, mpo ya kobimisa mopepe mozali na kati.

*Lata ekanga na esika ya kimbobalitii na suka. Soki efungwami malamu te, loba olanti yango na ngambo ya mabe; bwaka yango, mpe lata mosusu.

* Bima noki o nzozo ya moninga sima ya ''bosopi mayi''; bimisa ekanga na ndenge mayi masopana te, simba ekanga na suka mpe linga yago.

* Sima ya bolongoli ekanga, bwaka yango na ekolo  ya bosoto.

 Esengami kotiya ekanga na bisika bya mwa mpio mpe ya koyoma,
 esika mwinda to moyi makasi mozangi, pamba te ekobeba.</text>
    </revision>
    <revision>
      <id>4667</id>
      <timestamp>2005-05-11T04:20:49Z</timestamp>
      <contributor>
        <username>Moyogo</username>
        <id>11</id>
      </contributor>
      <comment>+ {{ndambo}}</comment>
      <text xml:space="preserve">[[image:preservatif-emploi.jpg|70px|left|thumb|Ekopikesa]]
[[category:boyebi mosala ya mónganga]]
[[category:sida]]
Ntango ya botamboli ya mwasi na mobali: Kaka nde ekanga ekoki '''[[ekopekisa]]''' ngenge ya [[sida]]. Tokoki kosomba ebateli na bisika biyike: esika batekaka nkisi, makaya masanga.

{{ndambo}}

Ndenge ya kolata mpe kosalela

* Fungola malamu ekanga. Keba, manzaka, mino to eloko inso epasola yango te.

* Ntango okotiya ekanga, fina na songe to ebandeli na yango, mpo ya kobimisa mopepe mozali na kati.

*Lata ekanga na esika ya kimbobalitii na suka. Soki efungwami malamu te, loba olanti yango na ngambo ya mabe; bwaka yango, mpe lata mosusu.

* Bima noki o nzozo ya moninga sima ya ''bosopi mayi''; bimisa ekanga na ndenge mayi masopana te, simba ekanga na suka mpe linga yago.

* Sima ya bolongoli ekanga, bwaka yango na ekolo  ya bosoto.

 Esengami kotiya ekanga na bisika bya mwa mpio mpe ya koyoma,
 esika mwinda to moyi makasi mozangi, pamba te ekobeba.</text>
    </revision>
    <revision>
      <id>6890</id>
      <timestamp>2005-11-14T17:14:14Z</timestamp>
      <contributor>
        <username>Bombo</username>
        <id>12</id>
      </contributor>
      <minor />
      <comment>img</comment>
      <text xml:space="preserve">{{ndambo}}
[[image:CondomUse.jpg|thumb|150px|left|Ekopikesa]]
[[category:boyebi mosala ya mónganga]]
[[category:sida]]
Ntango ya botamboli ya mwasi na mobali: Kaka nde ekanga ekoki '''[[ekopekisa]]''' ngenge ya [[sida]]. Tokoki kosomba ebateli na bisika biyike: esika batekaka nkisi, makaya masanga.


Ndenge ya kolata mpe kosalela

* Fungola malamu ekanga. Keba, manzaka, mino to eloko inso epasola yango te.

* Ntango okotiya ekanga, fina na songe to ebandeli na yango, mpo ya kobimisa mopepe mozali na kati.

*Lata ekanga na esika ya kimbobalitii na suka. Soki efungwami malamu te, loba olanti yango na ngambo ya mabe; bwaka yango, mpe lata mosusu.

* Bima noki o nzozo ya moninga sima ya ''bosopi mayi''; bimisa ekanga na ndenge mayi masopana te, simba ekanga na suka mpe linga yago.

* Sima ya bolongoli ekanga, bwaka yango na ekolo  ya bosoto.

Esengami kotiya ekanga na bisika bya mwa mpio mpe ya koyoma, esika mwinda to moyi makasi mozangi, pamba te ekobeba.</text>
    </revision>
    <revision>
      <id>7484</id>
      <timestamp>2006-01-03T17:33:23Z</timestamp>
      <contributor>
        <username>Bombo</username>
        <id>12</id>
      </contributor>
      <minor />
      <comment>cat</comment>
      <text xml:space="preserve">{{ndambo}}
[[image:CondomUse.jpg|thumb|150px|left|Ekopikesa]]
[[category:Mónganga]]
[[category:sida]]
Ntango ya botamboli ya mwasi na mobali: Kaka nde ekanga ekoki '''[[ekopekisa]]''' ngenge ya [[sida]]. Tokoki kosomba ebateli na bisika biyike: esika batekaka nkisi, makaya masanga.


Ndenge ya kolata mpe kosalela

* Fungola malamu ekanga. Keba, manzaka, mino to eloko inso epasola yango te.

* Ntango okotiya ekanga, fina na songe to ebandeli na yango, mpo ya kobimisa mopepe mozali na kati.

*Lata ekanga na esika ya kimbobalitii na suka. Soki efungwami malamu te, loba olanti yango na ngambo ya mabe; bwaka yango, mpe lata mosusu.

* Bima noki o nzozo ya moninga sima ya ''bosopi mayi''; bimisa ekanga na ndenge mayi masopana te, simba ekanga na suka mpe linga yago.

* Sima ya bolongoli ekanga, bwaka yango na ekolo  ya bosoto.

Esengami kotiya ekanga na bisika bya mwa mpio mpe ya koyoma, esika mwinda to moyi makasi mozangi, pamba te ekobeba.</text>
    </revision>
    <revision>
      <id>7491</id>
      <timestamp>2006-01-03T18:04:36Z</timestamp>
      <contributor>
        <username>Bombo</username>
        <id>12</id>
      </contributor>
      <minor />
      <comment>corr cat</comment>
      <text xml:space="preserve">{{ndambo}}
[[image:CondomUse.jpg|thumb|150px|left|Ekopikesa]]
[[category:Móngana]]
[[category:sida]]
Ntango ya botamboli ya mwasi na mobali: Kaka nde ekanga ekoki '''[[ekopekisa]]''' ngenge ya [[sida]]. Tokoki kosomba ebateli na bisika biyike: esika batekaka nkisi, makaya masanga.


Ndenge ya kolata mpe kosalela

* Fungola malamu ekanga. Keba, manzaka, mino to eloko inso epasola yango te.

* Ntango okotiya ekanga, fina na songe to ebandeli na yango, mpo ya kobimisa mopepe mozali na kati.

*Lata ekanga na esika ya kimbobalitii na suka. Soki efungwami malamu te, loba olanti yango na ngambo ya mabe; bwaka yango, mpe lata mosusu.

* Bima noki o nzozo ya moninga sima ya ''bosopi mayi''; bimisa ekanga na ndenge mayi masopana te, simba ekanga na suka mpe linga yago.

* Sima ya bolongoli ekanga, bwaka yango na ekolo  ya bosoto.

Esengami kotiya ekanga na bisika bya mwa mpio mpe ya koyoma, esika mwinda to moyi makasi mozangi, pamba te ekobeba.</text>
    </revision>
  </page>
  <page>
    <title>Ndenge ya sida</title>
    <id>1101</id>
    <revision>
      <id>2651</id>
      <timestamp>2005-04-02T15:01:44Z</timestamp>
      <contributor>
        <ip>80.218.21.70</ip>
      </contributor>
      <text xml:space="preserve">[[category:boyebi mosala ya mónganga]]
[[category:bokɔnɔ]]
[[category:sida]]</text>
    </revision>
    <revision>
      <id>4668</id>
      <timestamp>2005-05-11T04:40:30Z</timestamp>
      <contributor>
        <username>Moyogo</username>
        <id>11</id>
      </contributor>
      <comment>+{{ndámbo}}</comment>
      <text xml:space="preserve">{{ndámbo}}

[[category:boyebi mosala ya mónganga]]
[[category:bokɔnɔ]]
[[category:sida]]</text>
    </revision>
    <revision>
      <id>7485</id>
      <timestamp>2006-01-03T17:34:49Z</timestamp>
      <contributor>
        <username>Bombo</username>
        <id>12</id>
      </contributor>
      <minor />
      <comment>cat</comment>
      <text xml:space="preserve">{{ndámbo}}

[[category:Mónganga]]
[[category:bokɔnɔ]]
[[category:sida]]</text>
    </revision>
    <revision>
      <id>7489</id>
      <timestamp>2006-01-03T18:01:03Z</timestamp>
      <contributor>
        <username>Bombo</username>
        <id>12</id>
      </contributor>
      <minor />
      <comment>corr cat</comment>
      <text xml:space="preserve">{{ndámbo}}

[[category:Móngana]]
[[category:bokɔnɔ]]
[[category:sida]]</text>
    </revision>
  </page>
  <page>
    <title>Talk:Lonkásá ya libosó</title>
    <id>1102</id>
    <revision>
      <id>2568</id>
      <timestamp>2005-04-03T17:19:07Z</timestamp>
      <contributor>
        <username>Moyogo</username>
        <id>11</id>
      </contributor>
      <text xml:space="preserve">Nouveau plan:
J'ai fait un nouveau plan. On pourrait l'utiliser sur la page [[Lingála]] et [[Lonkásá ya liboso]].
&lt;nowiki&gt;[[Image:LanguageMap-Lingala-Location.png]]&lt;/nowiki&gt;
[[Image:LanguageMap-Lingala-Location.png]]

&lt;nowiki&gt;[[Image:LanguageMap-Lingala-Location.png|thumb]]&lt;/nowiki&gt;
[[Image:LanguageMap-Lingala-Location.png|thumb]]</text>
    </revision>
    <revision>
      <id>2577</id>
      <timestamp>2005-04-03T17:19:30Z</timestamp>
      <contributor>
        <username>Moyogo</username>
        <id>11</id>
      </contributor>
      <text xml:space="preserve">==Nouveau plan==
J'ai fait un nouveau plan. On pourrait l'utiliser sur la page [[Lingála]] et [[Lonkásá ya liboso]].
&lt;nowiki&gt;[[Image:LanguageMap-Lingala-Location.png]]&lt;/nowiki&gt;
[[Image:LanguageMap-Lingala-Location.png]]

&lt;nowiki&gt;[[Image:LanguageMap-Lingala-Location.png|thumb]]&lt;/nowiki&gt;
[[Image:LanguageMap-Lingala-Location.png|thumb]]</text>
    </revision>
    <revision>
      <id>2578</id>
      <timestamp>2005-04-11T13:21:49Z</timestamp>
      <contributor>
        <username>Bombo</username>
        <id>12</id>
      </contributor>
      <text xml:space="preserve">==Nouveau plan==
J'ai fait un nouveau plan. On pourrait l'utiliser sur la page [[Lingála]] et [[Lonkásá ya liboso]].
&lt;nowiki&gt;[[Image:LanguageMap-Lingala-Location.png]]&lt;/nowiki&gt;
[[Image:LanguageMap-Lingala-Location.png]]

&lt;nowiki&gt;[[Image:LanguageMap-Lingala-Location.png|thumb]]&lt;/nowiki&gt;
[[Image:LanguageMap-Lingala-Location.png|thumb]]
----
[[Image:Lingala.jpg|thumb|225px|vert foncé: lingála langue maternelle; vert clair: lingála langue véhiculaire]]
[[Image:LanguageMap-Lingala-Location.png|right|thumb|Distribution géographique de la langue]]
Entre l'ancienne carte (pas selon les indications wikipédia) il y avait deux informations. Celle de la diffusion géographique comme langue véhiculaire (vert claire manque), p.ex. le nord de l'Angola. Par contre la nouvelle carte est plus belle. --[[User:Bombo|Bombo]] 13:21, 11 Apr 2005 (UTC)</text>
    </revision>
    <revision>
      <id>2579</id>
      <timestamp>2005-04-11T13:23:12Z</timestamp>
      <contributor>
        <username>Bombo</username>
        <id>12</id>
      </contributor>
      <minor />
      <text xml:space="preserve">==Nouveau plan==
[[Image:LanguageMap-Lingala-Location.png|thumb]]
J'ai fait un nouveau plan. On pourrait l'utiliser sur la page [[Lingála]] et [[Lonkásá ya liboso]].
&lt;nowiki&gt;[[Image:LanguageMap-Lingala-Location.png]]&lt;/nowiki&gt;
[[Image:LanguageMap-Lingala-Location.png]]

&lt;nowiki&gt;[[Image:LanguageMap-Lingala-Location.png|thumb]]&lt;/nowiki&gt;
----
[[Image:Lingala.jpg|thumb|225px|vert foncé: lingála langue maternelle; vert clair: lingála langue véhiculaire]]
[[Image:LanguageMap-Lingala-Location.png|right|thumb|Distribution géographique de la langue]]
Entre l'ancienne carte (pas selon les indications wikipédia) il y avait deux informations. Celle de la diffusion géographique comme langue véhiculaire (vert claire manque), p.ex. le nord de l'Angola. Par contre la nouvelle carte est plus belle. --[[User:Bombo|Bombo]] 13:21, 11 Apr 2005 (UTC)</text>
    </revision>
    <revision>
      <id>4669</id>
      <timestamp>2005-04-12T03:20:27Z</timestamp>
      <contributor>
        <username>Moyogo</username>
        <id>11</id>
      </contributor>
      <text xml:space="preserve">==Nouveau plan==
[[Image:LanguageMap-Lingala-Location.png|thumb]]
J'ai fait un nouveau plan. On pourrait l'utiliser sur la page [[Lingála]] et [[Lonkásá ya liboso]].
&lt;nowiki&gt;[[Image:LanguageMap-Lingala-Location.png]]&lt;/nowiki&gt;
[[Image:LanguageMap-Lingala-Location.png]]

&lt;nowiki&gt;[[Image:LanguageMap-Lingala-Location.png|thumb]]&lt;/nowiki&gt;
----
[[Image:Lingala.jpg|thumb|225px|vert foncé: lingála langue maternelle; vert clair: lingála langue véhiculaire]]
[[Image:LanguageMap-Lingala-Location.png|right|thumb|Distribution géographique de la langue]]
Entre l'ancienne carte (pas selon les indications wikipédia) il y avait deux informations. Celle de la diffusion géographique comme langue véhiculaire (vert claire manque), p.ex. le nord de l'Angola. Par contre la nouvelle carte est plus belle. --[[User:Bombo|Bombo]] 13:21, 11 Apr 2005 (UTC)
----
Est-ce que c'est mieux comme ça? ---[[User:Moyogo|Moyogo]] 03:20, 12 Apr 2005 (UTC)
[[:Image:LanguageMap-Lingala-Larger Location.png]]
[[Image:LanguageMap-Lingala-Larger Location.png|thumb|left]]</text>
    </revision>
    <revision>
      <id>5211</id>
      <timestamp>2005-07-03T23:05:45Z</timestamp>
      <contributor>
        <ip>24.251.198.251</ip>
      </contributor>
      <comment>interface translations</comment>
      <text xml:space="preserve">==Nouveau plan==
[[Image:LanguageMap-Lingala-Location.png|thumb]]
J'ai fait un nouveau plan. On pourrait l'utiliser sur la page [[Lingála]] et [[Lonkásá ya liboso]].
&lt;nowiki&gt;[[Image:LanguageMap-Lingala-Location.png]]&lt;/nowiki&gt;
[[Image:LanguageMap-Lingala-Location.png]]

&lt;nowiki&gt;[[Image:LanguageMap-Lingala-Location.png|thumb]]&lt;/nowiki&gt;
----
[[Image:Lingala.jpg|thumb|225px|vert foncé: lingála langue maternelle; vert clair: lingála langue véhiculaire]]
[[Image:LanguageMap-Lingala-Location.png|right|thumb|Distribution géographique de la langue]]
Entre l'ancienne carte (pas selon les indications wikipédia) il y avait deux informations. Celle de la diffusion géographique comme langue véhiculaire (vert claire manque), p.ex. le nord de l'Angola. Par contre la nouvelle carte est plus belle. --[[User:Bombo|Bombo]] 13:21, 11 Apr 2005 (UTC)
----
Est-ce que c'est mieux comme ça? ---[[User:Moyogo|Moyogo]] 03:20, 12 Apr 2005 (UTC)
[[:Image:LanguageMap-Lingala-Larger Location.png]]
[[Image:LanguageMap-Lingala-Larger Location.png|thumb|left]]

== interface translations ==

Why are interface translations in French and Lingala, instead of JUST lingala??</text>
    </revision>
    <revision>
      <id>6029</id>
      <timestamp>2005-08-27T13:28:34Z</timestamp>
      <contributor>
        <ip>80.218.77.97</ip>
      </contributor>
      <comment>lingála / français</comment>
      <text xml:space="preserve">==Nouveau plan==
[[Image:LanguageMap-Lingala-Location.png|thumb]]
J'ai fait un nouveau plan. On pourrait l'utiliser sur la page [[Lingála]] et [[Lonkásá ya liboso]].
&lt;nowiki&gt;[[Image:LanguageMap-Lingala-Location.png]]&lt;/nowiki&gt;
[[Image:LanguageMap-Lingala-Location.png]]

&lt;nowiki&gt;[[Image:LanguageMap-Lingala-Location.png|thumb]]&lt;/nowiki&gt;
----
[[Image:Lingala.jpg|thumb|225px|vert foncé: lingála langue maternelle; vert clair: lingála langue véhiculaire]]
[[Image:LanguageMap-Lingala-Location.png|right|thumb|Distribution géographique de la langue]]
Entre l'ancienne carte (pas selon les indications wikipédia) il y avait deux informations. Celle de la diffusion géographique comme langue véhiculaire (vert claire manque), p.ex. le nord de l'Angola. Par contre la nouvelle carte est plus belle. --[[User:Bombo|Bombo]] 13:21, 11 Apr 2005 (UTC)
----
Est-ce que c'est mieux comme ça? ---[[User:Moyogo|Moyogo]] 03:20, 12 Apr 2005 (UTC)
[[:Image:LanguageMap-Lingala-Larger Location.png]]
[[Image:LanguageMap-Lingala-Larger Location.png|thumb|left]]

== interface translations ==

Why are interface translations in French and Lingala, instead of JUST lingala??

== lingála / français ==

Unfortunately the number of Lingála speaking participants on the Lingála Wikipedia is very small. Some people who help the Lingála Wikipedia can't speak very well the Lingála language. That is the reason because some menus are bilingual Lingála/French. First all tools were in English. Let's find a lot of Lingála speaking peoble who participe and we don't need anymore the French translation!  --[[User:80.218.77.97|80.218.77.97]] 13:28, 27 ogusiti 2005 (UTC)</text>
    </revision>
    <revision>
      <id>6030</id>
      <timestamp>2005-08-27T13:29:58Z</timestamp>
      <contributor>
        <ip>80.218.77.97</ip>
      </contributor>
      <comment>/* lingála / français */</comment>
      <text xml:space="preserve">==Nouveau plan==
[[Image:LanguageMap-Lingala-Location.png|thumb]]
J'ai fait un nouveau plan. On pourrait l'utiliser sur la page [[Lingála]] et [[Lonkásá ya liboso]].
&lt;nowiki&gt;[[Image:LanguageMap-Lingala-Location.png]]&lt;/nowiki&gt;
[[Image:LanguageMap-Lingala-Location.png]]

&lt;nowiki&gt;[[Image:LanguageMap-Lingala-Location.png|thumb]]&lt;/nowiki&gt;
----
[[Image:Lingala.jpg|thumb|225px|vert foncé: lingála langue maternelle; vert clair: lingála langue véhiculaire]]
[[Image:LanguageMap-Lingala-Location.png|right|thumb|Distribution géographique de la langue]]
Entre l'ancienne carte (pas selon les indications wikipédia) il y avait deux informations. Celle de la diffusion géographique comme langue véhiculaire (vert claire manque), p.ex. le nord de l'Angola. Par contre la nouvelle carte est plus belle. --[[User:Bombo|Bombo]] 13:21, 11 Apr 2005 (UTC)
----
Est-ce que c'est mieux comme ça? ---[[User:Moyogo|Moyogo]] 03:20, 12 Apr 2005 (UTC)
[[:Image:LanguageMap-Lingala-Larger Location.png]]
[[Image:LanguageMap-Lingala-Larger Location.png|thumb|left]]

== interface translations ==

Why are interface translations in French and Lingala, instead of JUST lingala??

== lingála / français ==

Unfortunately the number of Lingála speaking participants on the Lingála Wikipedia is very small. Some people who help the Lingála Wikipedia can't speak very well the Lingála language. That is the reason because some menus are bilingual Lingála/French. First all tools were in English.

Let's find a lot of Lingála speaking peoble who participe and we don't need anymore the French translation!  
Please sign your comments. Thank you.
--[[User:Bombo]] 13:28, 27 ogusiti 2005 (UTC)</text>
    </revision>
    <revision>
      <id>6031</id>
      <timestamp>2005-08-27T13:33:28Z</timestamp>
      <contributor>
        <username>Bombo</username>
        <id>12</id>
      </contributor>
      <minor />
      <comment>/* Nouveau plan */</comment>
      <text xml:space="preserve">==Nouveau plan==
[[Image:LanguageMap-Lingala-Location.png|thumb]]
J'ai fait un nouveau plan. On pourrait l'utiliser sur la page [[Lingála]] et [[Lonkásá ya liboso]].
&lt;nowiki&gt;[[Image:LanguageMap-Lingala-Location.png]]&lt;/nowiki&gt;
[[Image:LanguageMap-Lingala-Location.png]]

&lt;nowiki&gt;[[Image:LanguageMap-Lingala-Location.png|thumb]]&lt;/nowiki&gt;
----
[[Image:Lingala.jpg|thumb|225px|vert foncé: lingála langue maternelle; vert clair: lingála langue véhiculaire]]
[[Image:LanguageMap-Lingala-Location.png|right|thumb|Distribution géographique de la langue]]
Entre l'ancienne carte (pas selon les indications wikipédia) il y avait deux informations. Celle de la diffusion géographique comme langue véhiculaire (vert claire manque), p.ex. le nord de l'Angola. Par contre la nouvelle carte est plus belle. --[[User:Bombo|Bombo]] 13:21, 11 Apr 2005 (UTC)
----
Est-ce que c'est mieux comme ça? ---[[User:Moyogo|Moyogo]] 03:20, 12 Apr 2005 (UTC)
[[:Image:LanguageMap-Lingala-Larger Location.png]]
[[Image:LanguageMap-Lingala-Larger Location.png|thumb|left]]
---
Parfait. --[[User:Bombo|Bombo]] 13:21, 27 Aug 2005 (UTC)

== interface translations ==

Why are interface translations in French and Lingala, instead of JUST lingala??

== lingála / français ==

Unfortunately the number of Lingála speaking participants on the Lingála Wikipedia is very small. Some people who help the Lingála Wikipedia can't speak very well the Lingála language. That is the reason because some menus are bilingual Lingála/French. First all tools were in English.

Let's find a lot of Lingála speaking peoble who participe and we don't need anymore the French translation!  
Please sign your comments. Thank you.
--[[User:Bombo]] 13:28, 27 ogusiti 2005 (UTC)</text>
    </revision>
    <revision>
      <id>6032</id>
      <timestamp>2005-08-27T13:34:12Z</timestamp>
      <contributor>
        <username>Bombo</username>
        <id>12</id>
      </contributor>
      <minor />
      <comment>/* lingála / français */</comment>
      <text xml:space="preserve">==Nouveau plan==
[[Image:LanguageMap-Lingala-Location.png|thumb]]
J'ai fait un nouveau plan. On pourrait l'utiliser sur la page [[Lingála]] et [[Lonkásá ya liboso]].
&lt;nowiki&gt;[[Image:LanguageMap-Lingala-Location.png]]&lt;/nowiki&gt;
[[Image:LanguageMap-Lingala-Location.png]]

&lt;nowiki&gt;[[Image:LanguageMap-Lingala-Location.png|thumb]]&lt;/nowiki&gt;
----
[[Image:Lingala.jpg|thumb|225px|vert foncé: lingála langue maternelle; vert clair: lingála langue véhiculaire]]
[[Image:LanguageMap-Lingala-Location.png|right|thumb|Distribution géographique de la langue]]
Entre l'ancienne carte (pas selon les indications wikipédia) il y avait deux informations. Celle de la diffusion géographique comme langue véhiculaire (vert claire manque), p.ex. le nord de l'Angola. Par contre la nouvelle carte est plus belle. --[[User:Bombo|Bombo]] 13:21, 11 Apr 2005 (UTC)
----
Est-ce que c'est mieux comme ça? ---[[User:Moyogo|Moyogo]] 03:20, 12 Apr 2005 (UTC)
[[:Image:LanguageMap-Lingala-Larger Location.png]]
[[Image:LanguageMap-Lingala-Larger Location.png|thumb|left]]
---
Parfait. --[[User:Bombo|Bombo]] 13:21, 27 Aug 2005 (UTC)

== interface translations ==

Why are interface translations in French and Lingala, instead of JUST lingala??</text>
    </revision>
    <revision>
      <id>6033</id>
      <timestamp>2005-08-27T13:35:03Z</timestamp>
      <contributor>
        <username>Bombo</username>
        <id>12</id>
      </contributor>
      <minor />
      <comment>/* interface translations */</comment>
      <text xml:space="preserve">==Nouveau plan==
[[Image:LanguageMap-Lingala-Location.png|thumb]]
J'ai fait un nouveau plan. On pourrait l'utiliser sur la page [[Lingála]] et [[Lonkásá ya liboso]].
&lt;nowiki&gt;[[Image:LanguageMap-Lingala-Location.png]]&lt;/nowiki&gt;
[[Image:LanguageMap-Lingala-Location.png]]

&lt;nowiki&gt;[[Image:LanguageMap-Lingala-Location.png|thumb]]&lt;/nowiki&gt;
----
[[Image:Lingala.jpg|thumb|225px|vert foncé: lingála langue maternelle; vert clair: lingála langue véhiculaire]]
[[Image:LanguageMap-Lingala-Location.png|right|thumb|Distribution géographique de la langue]]
Entre l'ancienne carte (pas selon les indications wikipédia) il y avait deux informations. Celle de la diffusion géographique comme langue véhiculaire (vert claire manque), p.ex. le nord de l'Angola. Par contre la nouvelle carte est plus belle. --[[User:Bombo|Bombo]] 13:21, 11 Apr 2005 (UTC)
----
Est-ce que c'est mieux comme ça? ---[[User:Moyogo|Moyogo]] 03:20, 12 Apr 2005 (UTC)
[[:Image:LanguageMap-Lingala-Larger Location.png]]
[[Image:LanguageMap-Lingala-Larger Location.png|thumb|left]]
---
Parfait. --[[User:Bombo|Bombo]] 13:21, 27 Aug 2005 (UTC)

== interface translations ==

Why are interface translations in French and Lingala, instead of JUST lingala??
---
=== lingála / français ===

Unfortunately the number of Lingála speaking participants on the Lingála Wikipedia is very small. Some people who help the Lingála Wikipedia can't speak very well the Lingála language. That is the reason because some menus are bilingual Lingála/French. First all tools were in English.

Let's find a lot of Lingála speaking peoble who participe and we don't need anymore the French translation!  
Please sign your comments. Thank you.
--[[User:Bombo|Bombo]] 13:28, 27 ogusiti 2005 (UTC)</text>
    </revision>
    <revision>
      <id>6034</id>
      <timestamp>2005-08-27T13:36:01Z</timestamp>
      <contributor>
        <username>Bombo</username>
        <id>12</id>
      </contributor>
      <minor />
      <comment>/* Nouveau plan */</comment>
      <text xml:space="preserve">==Nouveau plan==
[[Image:LanguageMap-Lingala-Location.png|thumb]]
J'ai fait un nouveau plan. On pourrait l'utiliser sur la page [[Lingála]] et [[Lonkásá ya liboso]].
&lt;nowiki&gt;[[Image:LanguageMap-Lingala-Location.png]]&lt;/nowiki&gt;
[[Image:LanguageMap-Lingala-Location.png]]

&lt;nowiki&gt;[[Image:LanguageMap-Lingala-Location.png|thumb]]&lt;/nowiki&gt;
----
[[Image:Lingala.jpg|thumb|225px|vert foncé: lingála langue maternelle; vert clair: lingála langue véhiculaire]]
[[Image:LanguageMap-Lingala-Location.png|right|thumb|Distribution géographique de la langue]]
Entre l'ancienne carte (pas selon les indications wikipédia) il y avait deux informations. Celle de la diffusion géographique comme langue véhiculaire (vert claire manque), p.ex. le nord de l'Angola. Par contre la nouvelle carte est plus belle. --[[User:Bombo|Bombo]] 13:21, 11 Apr 2005 (UTC)
----
Est-ce que c'est mieux comme ça? ---[[User:Moyogo|Moyogo]] 03:20, 12 Apr 2005 (UTC)
[[:Image:LanguageMap-Lingala-Larger Location.png]]
[[Image:LanguageMap-Lingala-Larger Location.png|thumb|left]]
----
Parfait. --[[User:Bombo|Bombo]] 13:21, 27 ogusiti 2005 (UTC)

== interface translations ==

Why are interface translations in French and Lingala, instead of JUST lingala??
---
=== lingála / français ===

Unfortunately the number of Lingála speaking participants on the Lingála Wikipedia is very small. Some people who help the Lingála Wikipedia can't speak very well the Lingála language. That is the reason because some menus are bilingual Lingála/French. First all tools were in English.

Let's find a lot of Lingála speaking peoble who participe and we don't need anymore the French translation!  
Please sign your comments. Thank you.
--[[User:Bombo|Bombo]] 13:28, 27 ogusiti 2005 (UTC)</text>
    </revision>
    <revision>
      <id>6035</id>
      <timestamp>2005-08-27T13:36:47Z</timestamp>
      <contributor>
        <username>Bombo</username>
        <id>12</id>
      </contributor>
      <minor />
      <comment>/* interface translations */</comment>
      <text xml:space="preserve">==Nouveau plan==
[[Image:LanguageMap-Lingala-Location.png|thumb]]
J'ai fait un nouveau plan. On pourrait l'utiliser sur la page [[Lingála]] et [[Lonkásá ya liboso]].
&lt;nowiki&gt;[[Image:LanguageMap-Lingala-Location.png]]&lt;/nowiki&gt;
[[Image:LanguageMap-Lingala-Location.png]]

&lt;nowiki&gt;[[Image:LanguageMap-Lingala-Location.png|thumb]]&lt;/nowiki&gt;
----
[[Image:Lingala.jpg|thumb|225px|vert foncé: lingála langue maternelle; vert clair: lingála langue véhiculaire]]
[[Image:LanguageMap-Lingala-Location.png|right|thumb|Distribution géographique de la langue]]
Entre l'ancienne carte (pas selon les indications wikipédia) il y avait deux informations. Celle de la diffusion géographique comme langue véhiculaire (vert claire manque), p.ex. le nord de l'Angola. Par contre la nouvelle carte est plus belle. --[[User:Bombo|Bombo]] 13:21, 11 Apr 2005 (UTC)
----
Est-ce que c'est mieux comme ça? ---[[User:Moyogo|Moyogo]] 03:20, 12 Apr 2005 (UTC)
[[:Image:LanguageMap-Lingala-Larger Location.png]]
[[Image:LanguageMap-Lingala-Larger Location.png|thumb|left]]
----
Parfait. --[[User:Bombo|Bombo]] 13:21, 27 ogusiti 2005 (UTC)

== interface translations ==

Why are interface translations in French and Lingala, instead of JUST lingala??
----
==== lingála / français ====

Unfortunately the number of Lingála speaking participants on the Lingála Wikipedia is very small. Some people who help the Lingála Wikipedia can't speak very well the Lingála language. That is the reason because some menus are bilingual Lingála/French. First all tools were in English.

Let's find a lot of Lingála speaking peoble who participe and we don't need anymore the French translation!  
Please sign your comments. Thank you.
--[[User:Bombo|Bombo]] 13:28, 27 ogusiti 2005 (UTC)</text>
    </revision>
    <revision>
      <id>6044</id>
      <timestamp>2005-08-30T06:51:44Z</timestamp>
      <contributor>
        <ip>24.251.198.251</ip>
      </contributor>
      <comment>/* interface translations */</comment>
      <text xml:space="preserve">==Nouveau plan==
[[Image:LanguageMap-Lingala-Location.png|thumb]]
J'ai fait un nouveau plan. On pourrait l'utiliser sur la page [[Lingála]] et [[Lonkásá ya liboso]].
&lt;nowiki&gt;[[Image:LanguageMap-Lingala-Location.png]]&lt;/nowiki&gt;
[[Image:LanguageMap-Lingala-Location.png]]

&lt;nowiki&gt;[[Image:LanguageMap-Lingala-Location.png|thumb]]&lt;/nowiki&gt;
----
[[Image:Lingala.jpg|thumb|225px|vert foncé: lingála langue maternelle; vert clair: lingála langue véhiculaire]]
[[Image:LanguageMap-Lingala-Location.png|right|thumb|Distribution géographique de la langue]]
Entre l'ancienne carte (pas selon les indications wikipédia) il y avait deux informations. Celle de la diffusion géographique comme langue véhiculaire (vert claire manque), p.ex. le nord de l'Angola. Par contre la nouvelle carte est plus belle. --[[User:Bombo|Bombo]] 13:21, 11 Apr 2005 (UTC)
----
Est-ce que c'est mieux comme ça? ---[[User:Moyogo|Moyogo]] 03:20, 12 Apr 2005 (UTC)
[[:Image:LanguageMap-Lingala-Larger Location.png]]
[[Image:LanguageMap-Lingala-Larger Location.png|thumb|left]]
----
Parfait. --[[User:Bombo|Bombo]] 13:21, 27 ogusiti 2005 (UTC)

== interface translations ==

Why are interface translations in French and Lingala, instead of JUST lingala??
----
==== lingála / français ====

Unfortunately the number of Lingála speaking participants on the Lingála Wikipedia is very small. Some people who help the Lingála Wikipedia can't speak very well the Lingála language. That is the reason because some menus are bilingual Lingála/French. First all tools were in English.

Let's find a lot of Lingála speaking peoble who participe and we don't need anymore the French translation!  
Please sign your comments. Thank you.
--[[User:Bombo|Bombo]] 13:28, 27 ogusiti 2005 (UTC)

:That's no excuse. If you do not remove French right away, I will complain on meta-wiki.</text>
    </revision>
    <revision>
      <id>6045</id>
      <timestamp>2005-08-30T16:13:13Z</timestamp>
      <contributor>
        <ip>160.85.2.50</ip>
      </contributor>
      <comment>/* interface translations */</comment>
      <text xml:space="preserve">==Nouveau plan==
[[Image:LanguageMap-Lingala-Location.png|thumb]]
J'ai fait un nouveau plan. On pourrait l'utiliser sur la page [[Lingála]] et [[Lonkásá ya liboso]].
&lt;nowiki&gt;[[Image:LanguageMap-Lingala-Location.png]]&lt;/nowiki&gt;
[[Image:LanguageMap-Lingala-Location.png]]

&lt;nowiki&gt;[[Image:LanguageMap-Lingala-Location.png|thumb]]&lt;/nowiki&gt;
----
[[Image:Lingala.jpg|thumb|225px|vert foncé: lingála langue maternelle; vert clair: lingála langue véhiculaire]]
[[Image:LanguageMap-Lingala-Location.png|right|thumb|Distribution géographique de la langue]]
Entre l'ancienne carte (pas selon les indications wikipédia) il y avait deux informations. Celle de la diffusion géographique comme langue véhiculaire (vert claire manque), p.ex. le nord de l'Angola. Par contre la nouvelle carte est plus belle. --[[User:Bombo|Bombo]] 13:21, 11 Apr 2005 (UTC)
----
Est-ce que c'est mieux comme ça? ---[[User:Moyogo|Moyogo]] 03:20, 12 Apr 2005 (UTC)
[[:Image:LanguageMap-Lingala-Larger Location.png]]
[[Image:LanguageMap-Lingala-Larger Location.png|thumb|left]]
----
Parfait. --[[User:Bombo|Bombo]] 13:21, 27 ogusiti 2005 (UTC)

== interface translations ==

Why are interface translations in French and Lingala, instead of JUST lingala??

==== lingála / français ====

:Unfortunately the number of Lingála speaking participants on the Lingála Wikipedia is very small. Some people who help the Lingála Wikipedia can't speak very well the Lingála language. That is the reason because some menus are bilingual Lingála/French. First all tools were in English.

Let's find a lot of Lingála speaking peoble who participe and we don't need anymore the French translation!  
Please sign your comments. Thank you.
--[[User:Bombo|Bombo]] 13:28, 27 ogusiti 2005 (UTC)

::That's no excuse. If you do not remove French right away, I will complain on meta-wiki.

==== WP is democratic ====
:::There was a consensus about this befor you arrived on the ln WP, but WP is democratic, so you can register and then start a discussion about this topic on http://ln.wikipedia.org/wiki/Wikipedia_talk:Community_Portal

Meta sais about Wikipedia: Wikipedia has three meanings
* First, it is an encyclopedia. This is the end product, which has to be promoted (via press release, interviews), stabilized (cd and paper version), distributed (in as many countries and as many languages possible) and protected (respect of our copyright, brand name)
* Second, it is a project. With all its technical requirements, data organisation etc
* Third, it is a community, rather loose, very diverse, with participants having one common goal : making free and organised content together... and perhaps as many related goals as there are participants

Please help us, we need people like you for new articles in Lingála or who translate articles from the English (or another) Wikipedia to Lingála. --[[User:160.85.2.50|160.85.2.50]] 16:13, 30 ogusiti 2005 (UTC)</text>
    </revision>
    <revision>
      <id>6046</id>
      <timestamp>2005-08-30T16:22:57Z</timestamp>
      <contributor>
        <ip>160.85.2.50</ip>
      </contributor>
      <text xml:space="preserve">==Nouveau plan==
[[Image:LanguageMap-Lingala-Location.png|right|thumb|Distribution géographique de la langue]]

J'ai fait un nouveau plan. On pourrait l'utiliser sur la page [[Lingála]] et [[Lonkásá ya liboso]].
&lt;nowiki&gt;[[Image:LanguageMap-Lingala-Location.png]]&lt;/nowiki&gt;

[[Image:Lingala.jpg|thumb|225px|vert foncé: lingála langue maternelle; vert clair: lingála langue véhiculaire]]
:Entre l'ancienne carte (pas selon les indications wikipédia) il y avait deux informations. Celle de la diffusion géographique comme langue véhiculaire (vert claire manque), p.ex. le nord de l'Angola. Par contre la nouvelle carte est plus belle. --[[User:Bombo|Bombo]] 13:21, 11 Apr 2005 (UTC)

[[Image:LanguageMap-Lingala-Larger Location.png|thumb|right]]
::Est-ce que c'est mieux comme ça? ---[[User:Moyogo|Moyogo]] 03:20, 12 Apr 2005 (UTC)

:::Parfait. --[[User:Bombo|Bombo]] 13:21, 27 ogusiti 2005 (UTC)

== interface translations ==

Why are interface translations in French and Lingala, instead of JUST lingala??

:Unfortunately the number of Lingála speaking participants on the Lingála Wikipedia is very small. Some people who help the Lingála Wikipedia can't speak very well the Lingála language. That is the reason because some menus are bilingual Lingála/French. First all tools were in English.

:Let's find a lot of Lingála speaking peoble who participe and we don't need anymore the French translation!  
:Please sign your comments. Thank you. --[[User:Bombo|Bombo]] 13:28, 27 ogusiti 2005 (UTC)

::That's no excuse. If you do not remove French right away, I will complain on meta-wiki.

:::There was a consensus about this befor you arrived on the ln WP, but WP is democratic, so you can register and then start a discussion about this topic on http://ln.wikipedia.org/wiki/Wikipedia_talk:Community_Portal 
:::Meta sais about Wikipedia: Wikipedia has three meanings:
:::* First, it is an encyclopedia. This is the end product, which has to be promoted (via press release, interviews), stabilized (cd and paper version), distributed (in as many countries and as many languages possible) and protected (respect of our copyright, brand name)
:::* Second, it is a project. With all its technical requirements, data organisation etc
:::* Third, it is a community, rather loose, very diverse, with participants having one common goal : making free and organised content together... and perhaps as many related goals as there are participants

:::Please help us, we need people like you for new articles in Lingála or who translate articles from the English (or another) Wikipedia to Lingála. --[[User:Bombo|Bombo]] 16:13, 30 ogusiti 2005 (UTC)</text>
    </revision>
    <revision>
      <id>6187</id>
      <timestamp>2005-09-08T08:03:47Z</timestamp>
      <contributor>
        <username>Angela</username>
        <id>4</id>
      </contributor>
      <comment>interface languages</comment>
      <text xml:space="preserve">==Nouveau plan==
[[Image:LanguageMap-Lingala-Location.png|right|thumb|Distribution géographique de la langue]]

J'ai fait un nouveau plan. On pourrait l'utiliser sur la page [[Lingála]] et [[Lonkásá ya liboso]].
&lt;nowiki&gt;[[Image:LanguageMap-Lingala-Location.png]]&lt;/nowiki&gt;

[[Image:Lingala.jpg|thumb|225px|vert foncé: lingála langue maternelle; vert clair: lingála langue véhiculaire]]
:Entre l'ancienne carte (pas selon les indications wikipédia) il y avait deux informations. Celle de la diffusion géographique comme langue véhiculaire (vert claire manque), p.ex. le nord de l'Angola. Par contre la nouvelle carte est plus belle. --[[User:Bombo|Bombo]] 13:21, 11 Apr 2005 (UTC)

[[Image:LanguageMap-Lingala-Larger Location.png|thumb|right]]
::Est-ce que c'est mieux comme ça? ---[[User:Moyogo|Moyogo]] 03:20, 12 Apr 2005 (UTC)

:::Parfait. --[[User:Bombo|Bombo]] 13:21, 27 ogusiti 2005 (UTC)

== interface translations ==

Why are interface translations in French and Lingala, instead of JUST lingala??

:Unfortunately the number of Lingála speaking participants on the Lingála Wikipedia is very small. Some people who help the Lingála Wikipedia can't speak very well the Lingála language. That is the reason because some menus are bilingual Lingála/French. First all tools were in English.

:Let's find a lot of Lingála speaking peoble who participe and we don't need anymore the French translation!  
:Please sign your comments. Thank you. --[[User:Bombo|Bombo]] 13:28, 27 ogusiti 2005 (UTC)

::That's no excuse. If you do not remove French right away, I will complain on meta-wiki.

:::There was a consensus about this befor you arrived on the ln WP, but WP is democratic, so you can register and then start a discussion about this topic on http://ln.wikipedia.org/wiki/Wikipedia_talk:Community_Portal 
:::Meta sais about Wikipedia: Wikipedia has three meanings:
:::* First, it is an encyclopedia. This is the end product, which has to be promoted (via press release, interviews), stabilized (cd and paper version), distributed (in as many countries and as many languages possible) and protected (respect of our copyright, brand name)
:::* Second, it is a project. With all its technical requirements, data organisation etc
:::* Third, it is a community, rather loose, very diverse, with participants having one common goal : making free and organised content together... and perhaps as many related goals as there are participants

:::Please help us, we need people like you for new articles in Lingála or who translate articles from the English (or another) Wikipedia to Lingála. --[[User:Bombo|Bombo]] 16:13, 30 ogusiti 2005 (UTC)

::::Mark has brought this issue up on the [http://mail.wikipedia.org/pipermail/wikipedia-l/2005-September/041411.html Wikipedia mailing list]. Have you considered just setting your own [[Special:Preferences|Preferences]] to French rather than adding French to the default interface? Any logged in user can see the interface in any language after setting their preferences, and non-logged users can do so by appending &lt;tt&gt;&amp;uselang=en&lt;/tt&gt; to the URL, like [http://ln.wikipedia.org/wiki/Lonk%C3%A1s%C3%A1_ya_liboso?uselang=fr Lonkásá ya liboso?uselang=fr]. [[User:Angela|Angela]] 08:03, 8 septembere 2005 (UTC)</text>
    </revision>
    <revision>
      <id>6203</id>
      <timestamp>2005-09-08T16:26:25Z</timestamp>
      <contributor>
        <username>Moyogo</username>
        <id>11</id>
      </contributor>
      <comment>/* interface translations */</comment>
      <text xml:space="preserve">==Nouveau plan==
[[Image:LanguageMap-Lingala-Location.png|right|thumb|Distribution géographique de la langue]]

J'ai fait un nouveau plan. On pourrait l'utiliser sur la page [[Lingála]] et [[Lonkásá ya liboso]].
&lt;nowiki&gt;[[Image:LanguageMap-Lingala-Location.png]]&lt;/nowiki&gt;

[[Image:Lingala.jpg|thumb|225px|vert foncé: lingála langue maternelle; vert clair: lingála langue véhiculaire]]
:Entre l'ancienne carte (pas selon les indications wikipédia) il y avait deux informations. Celle de la diffusion géographique comme langue véhiculaire (vert claire manque), p.ex. le nord de l'Angola. Par contre la nouvelle carte est plus belle. --[[User:Bombo|Bombo]] 13:21, 11 Apr 2005 (UTC)

[[Image:LanguageMap-Lingala-Larger Location.png|thumb|right]]
::Est-ce que c'est mieux comme ça? ---[[User:Moyogo|Moyogo]] 03:20, 12 Apr 2005 (UTC)

:::Parfait. --[[User:Bombo|Bombo]] 13:21, 27 ogusiti 2005 (UTC)

== interface translations ==

Why are interface translations in French and Lingala, instead of JUST lingala??

:Unfortunately the number of Lingála speaking participants on the Lingála Wikipedia is very small. Some people who help the Lingála Wikipedia can't speak very well the Lingála language. That is the reason because some menus are bilingual Lingála/French. First all tools were in English.

:Let's find a lot of Lingála speaking peoble who participe and we don't need anymore the French translation!  
:Please sign your comments. Thank you. --[[User:Bombo|Bombo]] 13:28, 27 ogusiti 2005 (UTC)

::That's no excuse. If you do not remove French right away, I will complain on meta-wiki.

:::There was a consensus about this befor you arrived on the ln WP, but WP is democratic, so you can register and then start a discussion about this topic on http://ln.wikipedia.org/wiki/Wikipedia_talk:Community_Portal 
:::Meta sais about Wikipedia: Wikipedia has three meanings:
:::* First, it is an encyclopedia. This is the end product, which has to be promoted (via press release, interviews), stabilized (cd and paper version), distributed (in as many countries and as many languages possible) and protected (respect of our copyright, brand name)
:::* Second, it is a project. With all its technical requirements, data organisation etc
:::* Third, it is a community, rather loose, very diverse, with participants having one common goal : making free and organised content together... and perhaps as many related goals as there are participants

:::Please help us, we need people like you for new articles in Lingála or who translate articles from the English (or another) Wikipedia to Lingála. --[[User:Bombo|Bombo]] 16:13, 30 ogusiti 2005 (UTC)

::::Mark has brought this issue up on the [http://mail.wikipedia.org/pipermail/wikipedia-l/2005-September/041411.html Wikipedia mailing list]. Have you considered just setting your own [[Special:Preferences|Preferences]] to French rather than adding French to the default interface? Any logged in user can see the interface in any language after setting their preferences, and non-logged users can do so by appending &lt;tt&gt;&amp;uselang=en&lt;/tt&gt; to the URL, like [http://ln.wikipedia.org/wiki/Lonk%C3%A1s%C3%A1_ya_liboso?uselang=fr Lonkásá ya liboso?uselang=fr]. [[User:Angela|Angela]] 08:03, 8 septembere 2005 (UTC)

::: The interface and the content should be in lingala only. So far we still need a lot of translators. The interface is not completely translated but what has been done should not be displayed in french. As far as the content, we should avoid having pages in English or French. It's okey to have keyword (as in a table or sections titles) but the content itself should be in lingala. Translators shouldn't copy and paste, and then leave untranslated text. ----[[User:Moyogo|Moyogo]] 16:26, 8 septembere 2005 (UTC)</text>
    </revision>
    <revision>
      <id>6240</id>
      <timestamp>2005-09-15T12:33:40Z</timestamp>
      <contributor>
        <username>Bombo</username>
        <id>12</id>
      </contributor>
      <minor />
      <comment>/* interface translations */</comment>
      <text xml:space="preserve">==Nouveau plan==
[[Image:LanguageMap-Lingala-Location.png|right|thumb|Distribution géographique de la langue]]

J'ai fait un nouveau plan. On pourrait l'utiliser sur la page [[Lingála]] et [[Lonkásá ya liboso]].
&lt;nowiki&gt;[[Image:LanguageMap-Lingala-Location.png]]&lt;/nowiki&gt;

[[Image:Lingala.jpg|thumb|225px|vert foncé: lingála langue maternelle; vert clair: lingála langue véhiculaire]]
:Entre l'ancienne carte (pas selon les indications wikipédia) il y avait deux informations. Celle de la diffusion géographique comme langue véhiculaire (vert claire manque), p.ex. le nord de l'Angola. Par contre la nouvelle carte est plus belle. --[[User:Bombo|Bombo]] 13:21, 11 Apr 2005 (UTC)

[[Image:LanguageMap-Lingala-Larger Location.png|thumb|right]]
::Est-ce que c'est mieux comme ça? ---[[User:Moyogo|Moyogo]] 03:20, 12 Apr 2005 (UTC)

:::Parfait. --[[User:Bombo|Bombo]] 13:21, 27 ogusiti 2005 (UTC)

== interface translations ==

Why are interface translations in French and Lingala, instead of JUST lingala??

:Unfortunately the number of Lingála speaking participants on the Lingála Wikipedia is very small. Some people who help the Lingála Wikipedia can't speak very well the Lingála language. That is the reason because some menus are bilingual Lingála/French. First all tools were in English.

:Let's find a lot of Lingála speaking peoble who participe and we don't need anymore the French translation!  
:Please sign your comments. Thank you. --[[User:Bombo|Bombo]] 13:28, 27 ogusiti 2005 (UTC)

::That's no excuse. If you do not remove French right away, I will complain on meta-wiki.

:::There was a consensus about this befor you arrived on the ln WP, but WP is democratic, so you can register and then start a discussion about this topic on http://ln.wikipedia.org/wiki/Wikipedia_talk:Community_Portal 
:::Meta sais about Wikipedia: Wikipedia has three meanings:
:::* First, it is an encyclopedia. This is the end product, which has to be promoted (via press release, interviews), stabilized (cd and paper version), distributed (in as many countries and as many languages possible) and protected (respect of our copyright, brand name)
:::* Second, it is a project. With all its technical requirements, data organisation etc
:::* Third, it is a community, rather loose, very diverse, with participants having one common goal : making free and organised content together... and perhaps as many related goals as there are participants

:::Please help us, we need people like you for new articles in Lingála or who translate articles from the English (or another) Wikipedia to Lingála. --[[User:Bombo|Bombo]] 16:13, 30 ogusiti 2005 (UTC)

::::Mark has brought this issue up on the [http://mail.wikipedia.org/pipermail/wikipedia-l/2005-September/041411.html Wikipedia mailing list]. Have you considered just setting your own [[Special:Preferences|Preferences]] to French rather than adding French to the default interface? Any logged in user can see the interface in any language after setting their preferences, and non-logged users can do so by appending &lt;tt&gt;&amp;uselang=en&lt;/tt&gt; to the URL, like [http://ln.wikipedia.org/wiki/Lonk%C3%A1s%C3%A1_ya_liboso?uselang=fr Lonkásá ya liboso?uselang=fr]. [[User:Angela|Angela]] 08:03, 8 septembere 2005 (UTC)

::: The interface and the content should be in lingala only. So far we still need a lot of translators. The interface is not completely translated but what has been done should not be displayed in french. As far as the content, we should avoid having pages in English or French. It's okey to have keyword (as in a table or sections titles) but the content itself should be in lingala. Translators shouldn't copy and paste, and then leave untranslated text. ----[[User:Moyogo|Moyogo]] 16:26, 8 septembere 2005 (UTC)

::::If there are anymore some French words in the interface, please tell me. For English words, please help to translate. To translate, you can became an [[Wikipedia:Moyángeli|administrator]] or translate [[Translate:Interface|on this page]], and an administrator will change the interface. Please help us, we need people like you for new articles in Lingála or who translate articles from the English (or another) Wikipedia to Lingála. --[[User:Bombo|Bombo]] 13:13, 15 septembere 2005 (UTC)</text>
    </revision>
    <revision>
      <id>6399</id>
      <timestamp>2005-09-30T16:46:35Z</timestamp>
      <contributor>
        <username>Moyogo</username>
        <id>11</id>
      </contributor>
      <minor />
      <comment>Talk:Lonkásá ya liboso moved to Talk:Lonkásá ya libosó</comment>
      <text xml:space="preserve">==Nouveau plan==
[[Image:LanguageMap-Lingala-Location.png|right|thumb|Distribution géographique de la langue]]

J'ai fait un nouveau plan. On pourrait l'utiliser sur la page [[Lingála]] et [[Lonkásá ya liboso]].
&lt;nowiki&gt;[[Image:LanguageMap-Lingala-Location.png]]&lt;/nowiki&gt;

[[Image:Lingala.jpg|thumb|225px|vert foncé: lingála langue maternelle; vert clair: lingála langue véhiculaire]]
:Entre l'ancienne carte (pas selon les indications wikipédia) il y avait deux informations. Celle de la diffusion géographique comme langue véhiculaire (vert claire manque), p.ex. le nord de l'Angola. Par contre la nouvelle carte est plus belle. --[[User:Bombo|Bombo]] 13:21, 11 Apr 2005 (UTC)

[[Image:LanguageMap-Lingala-Larger Location.png|thumb|right]]
::Est-ce que c'est mieux comme ça? ---[[User:Moyogo|Moyogo]] 03:20, 12 Apr 2005 (UTC)

:::Parfait. --[[User:Bombo|Bombo]] 13:21, 27 ogusiti 2005 (UTC)

== interface translations ==

Why are interface translations in French and Lingala, instead of JUST lingala??

:Unfortunately the number of Lingála speaking participants on the Lingála Wikipedia is very small. Some people who help the Lingála Wikipedia can't speak very well the Lingála language. That is the reason because some menus are bilingual Lingála/French. First all tools were in English.

:Let's find a lot of Lingála speaking peoble who participe and we don't need anymore the French translation!  
:Please sign your comments. Thank you. --[[User:Bombo|Bombo]] 13:28, 27 ogusiti 2005 (UTC)

::That's no excuse. If you do not remove French right away, I will complain on meta-wiki.

:::There was a consensus about this befor you arrived on the ln WP, but WP is democratic, so you can register and then start a discussion about this topic on http://ln.wikipedia.org/wiki/Wikipedia_talk:Community_Portal 
:::Meta sais about Wikipedia: Wikipedia has three meanings:
:::* First, it is an encyclopedia. This is the end product, which has to be promoted (via press release, interviews), stabilized (cd and paper version), distributed (in as many countries and as many languages possible) and protected (respect of our copyright, brand name)
:::* Second, it is a project. With all its technical requirements, data organisation etc
:::* Third, it is a community, rather loose, very diverse, with participants having one common goal : making free and organised content together... and perhaps as many related goals as there are participants

:::Please help us, we need people like you for new articles in Lingála or who translate articles from the English (or another) Wikipedia to Lingála. --[[User:Bombo|Bombo]] 16:13, 30 ogusiti 2005 (UTC)

::::Mark has brought this issue up on the [http://mail.wikipedia.org/pipermail/wikipedia-l/2005-September/041411.html Wikipedia mailing list]. Have you considered just setting your own [[Special:Preferences|Preferences]] to French rather than adding French to the default interface? Any logged in user can see the interface in any language after setting their preferences, and non-logged users can do so by appending &lt;tt&gt;&amp;uselang=en&lt;/tt&gt; to the URL, like [http://ln.wikipedia.org/wiki/Lonk%C3%A1s%C3%A1_ya_liboso?uselang=fr Lonkásá ya liboso?uselang=fr]. [[User:Angela|Angela]] 08:03, 8 septembere 2005 (UTC)

::: The interface and the content should be in lingala only. So far we still need a lot of translators. The interface is not completely translated but what has been done should not be displayed in french. As far as the content, we should avoid having pages in English or French. It's okey to have keyword (as in a table or sections titles) but the content itself should be in lingala. Translators shouldn't copy and paste, and then leave untranslated text. ----[[User:Moyogo|Moyogo]] 16:26, 8 septembere 2005 (UTC)

::::If there are anymore some French words in the interface, please tell me. For English words, please help to translate. To translate, you can became an [[Wikipedia:Moyángeli|administrator]] or translate [[Translate:Interface|on this page]], and an administrator will change the interface. Please help us, we need people like you for new articles in Lingála or who translate articles from the English (or another) Wikipedia to Lingála. --[[User:Bombo|Bombo]] 13:13, 15 septembere 2005 (UTC)</text>
    </revision>
    <revision>
      <id>7152</id>
      <timestamp>2005-12-03T22:57:07Z</timestamp>
      <contributor>
        <username>Moyogo</username>
        <id>11</id>
      </contributor>
      <minor />
      <comment>libosó</comment>
      <text xml:space="preserve">==Nouveau plan==
[[Image:LanguageMap-Lingala-Location.png|right|thumb|Distribution géographique de la langue]]

J'ai fait un nouveau plan. On pourrait l'utiliser sur la page [[Lingála]] et [[Lonkásá ya libosó]].
&lt;nowiki&gt;[[Image:LanguageMap-Lingala-Location.png]]&lt;/nowiki&gt;

[[Image:Lingala.jpg|thumb|225px|vert foncé: lingála langue maternelle; vert clair: lingála langue véhiculaire]]
:Entre l'ancienne carte (pas selon les indications wikipédia) il y avait deux informations. Celle de la diffusion géographique comme langue véhiculaire (vert claire manque), p.ex. le nord de l'Angola. Par contre la nouvelle carte est plus belle. --[[User:Bombo|Bombo]] 13:21, 11 Apr 2005 (UTC)

[[Image:LanguageMap-Lingala-Larger Location.png|thumb|right]]
::Est-ce que c'est mieux comme ça? ---[[User:Moyogo|Moyogo]] 03:20, 12 Apr 2005 (UTC)

:::Parfait. --[[User:Bombo|Bombo]] 13:21, 27 ogusiti 2005 (UTC)

== interface translations ==

Why are interface translations in French and Lingala, instead of JUST lingala??

:Unfortunately the number of Lingála speaking participants on the Lingála Wikipedia is very small. Some people who help the Lingála Wikipedia can't speak very well the Lingála language. That is the reason because some menus are bilingual Lingála/French. First all tools were in English.

:Let's find a lot of Lingála speaking peoble who participe and we don't need anymore the French translation!  
:Please sign your comments. Thank you. --[[User:Bombo|Bombo]] 13:28, 27 ogusiti 2005 (UTC)

::That's no excuse. If you do not remove French right away, I will complain on meta-wiki.

:::There was a consensus about this befor you arrived on the ln WP, but WP is democratic, so you can register and then start a discussion about this topic on http://ln.wikipedia.org/wiki/Wikipedia_talk:Community_Portal 
:::Meta sais about Wikipedia: Wikipedia has three meanings:
:::* First, it is an encyclopedia. This is the end product, which has to be promoted (via press release, interviews), stabilized (cd and paper version), distributed (in as many countries and as many languages possible) and protected (respect of our copyright, brand name)
:::* Second, it is a project. With all its technical requirements, data organisation etc
:::* Third, it is a community, rather loose, very diverse, with participants having one common goal : making free and organised content together... and perhaps as many related goals as there are participants

:::Please help us, we need people like you for new articles in Lingála or who translate articles from the English (or another) Wikipedia to Lingála. --[[User:Bombo|Bombo]] 16:13, 30 ogusiti 2005 (UTC)

::::Mark has brought this issue up on the [http://mail.wikipedia.org/pipermail/wikipedia-l/2005-September/041411.html Wikipedia mailing list]. Have you considered just setting your own [[Special:Preferences|Preferences]] to French rather than adding French to the default interface? Any logged in user can see the interface in any language after setting their preferences, and non-logged users can do so by appending &lt;tt&gt;&amp;uselang=en&lt;/tt&gt; to the URL, like [http://ln.wikipedia.org/wiki/Lonk%C3%A1s%C3%A1_ya_liboso?uselang=fr Lonkásá ya libosó?uselang=fr]. [[User:Angela|Angela]] 08:03, 8 septembere 2005 (UTC)

::: The interface and the content should be in lingala only. So far we still need a lot of translators. The interface is not completely translated but what has been done should not be displayed in french. As far as the content, we should avoid having pages in English or French. It's okey to have keyword (as in a table or sections titles) but the content itself should be in lingala. Translators shouldn't copy and paste, and then leave untranslated text. ----[[User:Moyogo|Moyogo]] 16:26, 8 septembere 2005 (UTC)

::::If there are anymore some French words in the interface, please tell me. For English words, please help to translate. To translate, you can became an [[Wikipedia:Moyángeli|administrator]] or translate [[Translate:Interface|on this page]], and an administrator will change the interface. Please help us, we need people like you for new articles in Lingála or who translate articles from the English (or another) Wikipedia to Lingála. --[[User:Bombo|Bombo]] 13:13, 15 septembere 2005 (UTC)</text>
    </revision>
    <revision>
      <id>7443</id>
      <timestamp>2005-12-23T05:14:40Z</timestamp>
      <contributor>
        <ip>201.153.211.191</ip>
      </contributor>
      <text xml:space="preserve">Very good wiki, come and visit my site. http://purchase-xanax-online.daj.pl and http://buy-valium-online.fuks.pl plus http://buy-ambien-online.fuks.pl</text>
    </revision>
    <revision>
      <id>7446</id>
      <timestamp>2005-12-23T17:29:51Z</timestamp>
      <contributor>
        <username>Moyogo</username>
        <id>11</id>
      </contributor>
      <minor />
      <comment>Reverted edit of 201.153.211.191, changed back to last version by Moyogo</comment>
      <text xml:space="preserve">==Nouveau plan==
[[Image:LanguageMap-Lingala-Location.png|right|thumb|Distribution géographique de la langue]]

J'ai fait un nouveau plan. On pourrait l'utiliser sur la page [[Lingála]] et [[Lonkásá ya libosó]].
&lt;nowiki&gt;[[Image:LanguageMap-Lingala-Location.png]]&lt;/nowiki&gt;

[[Image:Lingala.jpg|thumb|225px|vert foncé: lingála langue maternelle; vert clair: lingála langue véhiculaire]]
:Entre l'ancienne carte (pas selon les indications wikipédia) il y avait deux informations. Celle de la diffusion géographique comme langue véhiculaire (vert claire manque), p.ex. le nord de l'Angola. Par contre la nouvelle carte est plus belle. --[[User:Bombo|Bombo]] 13:21, 11 Apr 2005 (UTC)

[[Image:LanguageMap-Lingala-Larger Location.png|thumb|right]]
::Est-ce que c'est mieux comme ça? ---[[User:Moyogo|Moyogo]] 03:20, 12 Apr 2005 (UTC)

:::Parfait. --[[User:Bombo|Bombo]] 13:21, 27 ogusiti 2005 (UTC)

== interface translations ==

Why are interface translations in French and Lingala, instead of JUST lingala??

:Unfortunately the number of Lingála speaking participants on the Lingála Wikipedia is very small. Some people who help the Lingála Wikipedia can't speak very well the Lingála language. That is the reason because some menus are bilingual Lingála/French. First all tools were in English.

:Let's find a lot of Lingála speaking peoble who participe and we don't need anymore the French translation!  
:Please sign your comments. Thank you. --[[User:Bombo|Bombo]] 13:28, 27 ogusiti 2005 (UTC)

::That's no excuse. If you do not remove French right away, I will complain on meta-wiki.

:::There was a consensus about this befor you arrived on the ln WP, but WP is democratic, so you can register and then start a discussion about this topic on http://ln.wikipedia.org/wiki/Wikipedia_talk:Community_Portal 
:::Meta sais about Wikipedia: Wikipedia has three meanings:
:::* First, it is an encyclopedia. This is the end product, which has to be promoted (via press release, interviews), stabilized (cd and paper version), distributed (in as many countries and as many languages possible) and protected (respect of our copyright, brand name)
:::* Second, it is a project. With all its technical requirements, data organisation etc
:::* Third, it is a community, rather loose, very diverse, with participants having one common goal : making free and organised content together... and perhaps as many related goals as there are participants

:::Please help us, we need people like you for new articles in Lingála or who translate articles from the English (or another) Wikipedia to Lingála. --[[User:Bombo|Bombo]] 16:13, 30 ogusiti 2005 (UTC)

::::Mark has brought this issue up on the [http://mail.wikipedia.org/pipermail/wikipedia-l/2005-September/041411.html Wikipedia mailing list]. Have you considered just setting your own [[Special:Preferences|Preferences]] to French rather than adding French to the default interface? Any logged in user can see the interface in any language after setting their preferences, and non-logged users can do so by appending &lt;tt&gt;&amp;uselang=en&lt;/tt&gt; to the URL, like [http://ln.wikipedia.org/wiki/Lonk%C3%A1s%C3%A1_ya_liboso?uselang=fr Lonkásá ya libosó?uselang=fr]. [[User:Angela|Angela]] 08:03, 8 septembere 2005 (UTC)

::: The interface and the content should be in lingala only. So far we still need a lot of translators. The interface is not completely translated but what has been done should not be displayed in french. As far as the content, we should avoid having pages in English or French. It's okey to have keyword (as in a table or sections titles) but the content itself should be in lingala. Translators shouldn't copy and paste, and then leave untranslated text. ----[[User:Moyogo|Moyogo]] 16:26, 8 septembere 2005 (UTC)

::::If there are anymore some French words in the interface, please tell me. For English words, please help to translate. To translate, you can became an [[Wikipedia:Moyángeli|administrator]] or translate [[Translate:Interface|on this page]], and an administrator will change the interface. Please help us, we need people like you for new articles in Lingála or who translate articles from the English (or another) Wikipedia to Lingála. --[[User:Bombo|Bombo]] 13:13, 15 septembere 2005 (UTC)</text>
    </revision>
    <revision>
      <id>7497</id>
      <timestamp>2006-01-05T13:13:05Z</timestamp>
      <contributor>
        <username>Bombo</username>
        <id>12</id>
      </contributor>
      <minor />
      <comment>Lonkásá ya libosó ya sika</comment>
      <text xml:space="preserve">==Nouveau plan==
[[Image:LanguageMap-Lingala-Location.png|right|thumb|Distribution géographique de la langue]]

J'ai fait un nouveau plan. On pourrait l'utiliser sur la page [[Lingála]] et [[Lonkásá ya libosó]].
&lt;nowiki&gt;[[Image:LanguageMap-Lingala-Location.png]]&lt;/nowiki&gt;

[[Image:Lingala.jpg|thumb|225px|vert foncé: lingála langue maternelle; vert clair: lingála langue véhiculaire]]
:Entre l'ancienne carte (pas selon les indications wikipédia) il y avait deux informations. Celle de la diffusion géographique comme langue véhiculaire (vert claire manque), p.ex. le nord de l'Angola. Par contre la nouvelle carte est plus belle. --[[User:Bombo|Bombo]] 13:21, 11 Apr 2005 (UTC)

[[Image:LanguageMap-Lingala-Larger Location.png|thumb|right]]
::Est-ce que c'est mieux comme ça? ---[[User:Moyogo|Moyogo]] 03:20, 12 Apr 2005 (UTC)

:::Parfait. --[[User:Bombo|Bombo]] 13:21, 27 ogusiti 2005 (UTC)

== interface translations ==

Why are interface translations in French and Lingala, instead of JUST lingala??

:Unfortunately the number of Lingála speaking participants on the Lingála Wikipedia is very small. Some people who help the Lingála Wikipedia can't speak very well the Lingála language. That is the reason because some menus are bilingual Lingála/French. First all tools were in English.

:Let's find a lot of Lingála speaking peoble who participe and we don't need anymore the French translation!  
:Please sign your comments. Thank you. --[[User:Bombo|Bombo]] 13:28, 27 ogusiti 2005 (UTC)

::That's no excuse. If you do not remove French right away, I will complain on meta-wiki.

:::There was a consensus about this befor you arrived on the ln WP, but WP is democratic, so you can register and then start a discussion about this topic on http://ln.wikipedia.org/wiki/Wikipedia_talk:Community_Portal 
:::Meta sais about Wikipedia: Wikipedia has three meanings:
:::* First, it is an encyclopedia. This is the end product, which has to be promoted (via press release, interviews), stabilized (cd and paper version), distributed (in as many countries and as many languages possible) and protected (respect of our copyright, brand name)
:::* Second, it is a project. With all its technical requirements, data organisation etc
:::* Third, it is a community, rather loose, very diverse, with participants having one common goal : making free and organised content together... and perhaps as many related goals as there are participants

:::Please help us, we need people like you for new articles in Lingála or who translate articles from the English (or another) Wikipedia to Lingála. --[[User:Bombo|Bombo]] 16:13, 30 ogusiti 2005 (UTC)

::::Mark has brought this issue up on the [http://mail.wikipedia.org/pipermail/wikipedia-l/2005-September/041411.html Wikipedia mailing list]. Have you considered just setting your own [[Special:Preferences|Preferences]] to French rather than adding French to the default interface? Any logged in user can see the interface in any language after setting their preferences, and non-logged users can do so by appending &lt;tt&gt;&amp;uselang=en&lt;/tt&gt; to the URL, like [http://ln.wikipedia.org/wiki/Lonk%C3%A1s%C3%A1_ya_liboso?uselang=fr Lonkásá ya libosó?uselang=fr]. [[User:Angela|Angela]] 08:03, 8 septembere 2005 (UTC)

::: The interface and the content should be in lingala only. So far we still need a lot of translators. The interface is not completely translated but what has been done should not be displayed in french. As far as the content, we should avoid having pages in English or French. It's okey to have keyword (as in a table or sections titles) but the content itself should be in lingala. Translators shouldn't copy and paste, and then leave untranslated text. ----[[User:Moyogo|Moyogo]] 16:26, 8 septembere 2005 (UTC)

::::If there are anymore some French words in the interface, please tell me. For English words, please help to translate. To translate, you can became an [[Wikipedia:Moyángeli|administrator]] or translate [[Translate:Interface|on this page]], and an administrator will change the interface. Please help us, we need people like you for new articles in Lingála or who translate articles from the English (or another) Wikipedia to Lingála. --[[User:Bombo|Bombo]] 13:13, 15 septembere 2005 (UTC)

== Lonkásá ya libosó ya sika ==

Merci Moyogo pour tout les ressources et liens que tu m'as indiqué. Cette version User:Moyogo/Lonkásá ya libosó Me plaît beaucoup. J'essaye de traduire le plus possible d'ici début janvier, mais il me faut le soutien d'un ou de pusieurs lingalaphone(s). Le Dictionnaire de Dzokanga ne remplace pas les connaissance de langues et les miens du lingala sont trop petit.... Le 9 janvier 2006, nous fêterons le 1er anniversaire de cette wikipedia! Sera-t-il la bonne date pour la nouvelle page d'acceuil? --Bombo 16:13, 5 desembere 2005 (UTC)</text>
    </revision>
    <revision>
      <id>8023</id>
      <timestamp>2006-04-16T11:12:48Z</timestamp>
      <contributor>
        <username>Themalau</username>
        <id>22</id>
      </contributor>
      <comment>Wikipedia Logo</comment>
      <text xml:space="preserve">==Nouveau plan==
[[Image:LanguageMap-Lingala-Location.png|right|thumb|Distribution géographique de la langue]]

J'ai fait un nouveau plan. On pourrait l'utiliser sur la page [[Lingála]] et [[Lonkásá ya libosó]].
&lt;nowiki&gt;[[Image:LanguageMap-Lingala-Location.png]]&lt;/nowiki&gt;

[[Image:Lingala.jpg|thumb|225px|vert foncé: lingála langue maternelle; vert clair: lingála langue véhiculaire]]
:Entre l'ancienne carte (pas selon les indications wikipédia) il y avait deux informations. Celle de la diffusion géographique comme langue véhiculaire (vert claire manque), p.ex. le nord de l'Angola. Par contre la nouvelle carte est plus belle. --[[User:Bombo|Bombo]] 13:21, 11 Apr 2005 (UTC)

[[Image:LanguageMap-Lingala-Larger Location.png|thumb|right]]
::Est-ce que c'est mieux comme ça? ---[[User:Moyogo|Moyogo]] 03:20, 12 Apr 2005 (UTC)

:::Parfait. --[[User:Bombo|Bombo]] 13:21, 27 ogusiti 2005 (UTC)

== interface translations ==

Why are interface translations in French and Lingala, instead of JUST lingala??

:Unfortunately the number of Lingála speaking participants on the Lingála Wikipedia is very small. Some people who help the Lingála Wikipedia can't speak very well the Lingála language. That is the reason because some menus are bilingual Lingála/French. First all tools were in English.

:Let's find a lot of Lingála speaking peoble who participe and we don't need anymore the French translation!  
:Please sign your comments. Thank you. --[[User:Bombo|Bombo]] 13:28, 27 ogusiti 2005 (UTC)

::That's no excuse. If you do not remove French right away, I will complain on meta-wiki.

:::There was a consensus about this befor you arrived on the ln WP, but WP is democratic, so you can register and then start a discussion about this topic on http://ln.wikipedia.org/wiki/Wikipedia_talk:Community_Portal 
:::Meta sais about Wikipedia: Wikipedia has three meanings:
:::* First, it is an encyclopedia. This is the end product, which has to be promoted (via press release, interviews), stabilized (cd and paper version), distributed (in as many countries and as many languages possible) and protected (respect of our copyright, brand name)
:::* Second, it is a project. With all its technical requirements, data organisation etc
:::* Third, it is a community, rather loose, very diverse, with participants having one common goal : making free and organised content together... and perhaps as many related goals as there are participants

:::Please help us, we need people like you for new articles in Lingála or who translate articles from the English (or another) Wikipedia to Lingála. --[[User:Bombo|Bombo]] 16:13, 30 ogusiti 2005 (UTC)

::::Mark has brought this issue up on the [http://mail.wikipedia.org/pipermail/wikipedia-l/2005-September/041411.html Wikipedia mailing list]. Have you considered just setting your own [[Special:Preferences|Preferences]] to French rather than adding French to the default interface? Any logged in user can see the interface in any language after setting their preferences, and non-logged users can do so by appending &lt;tt&gt;&amp;uselang=en&lt;/tt&gt; to the URL, like [http://ln.wikipedia.org/wiki/Lonk%C3%A1s%C3%A1_ya_liboso?uselang=fr Lonkásá ya libosó?uselang=fr]. [[User:Angela|Angela]] 08:03, 8 septembere 2005 (UTC)

::: The interface and the content should be in lingala only. So far we still need a lot of translators. The interface is not completely translated but what has been done should not be displayed in french. As far as the content, we should avoid having pages in English or French. It's okey to have keyword (as in a table or sections titles) but the content itself should be in lingala. Translators shouldn't copy and paste, and then leave untranslated text. ----[[User:Moyogo|Moyogo]] 16:26, 8 septembere 2005 (UTC)

::::If there are anymore some French words in the interface, please tell me. For English words, please help to translate. To translate, you can became an [[Wikipedia:Moyángeli|administrator]] or translate [[Translate:Interface|on this page]], and an administrator will change the interface. Please help us, we need people like you for new articles in Lingála or who translate articles from the English (or another) Wikipedia to Lingála. --[[User:Bombo|Bombo]] 13:13, 15 septembere 2005 (UTC)

== Lonkásá ya libosó ya sika ==

Merci Moyogo pour tout les ressources et liens que tu m'as indiqué. Cette version User:Moyogo/Lonkásá ya libosó Me plaît beaucoup. J'essaye de traduire le plus possible d'ici début janvier, mais il me faut le soutien d'un ou de pusieurs lingalaphone(s). Le Dictionnaire de Dzokanga ne remplace pas les connaissance de langues et les miens du lingala sont trop petit.... Le 9 janvier 2006, nous fêterons le 1er anniversaire de cette wikipedia! Sera-t-il la bonne date pour la nouvelle page d'acceuil? --Bombo 16:13, 5 desembere 2005 (UTC)

== Wikipedia Logo ==

Na lingi ete ndeko admin, atala possibilite ya kobalola logo ya Wikipedia o mankasa na lingala, mpo ete &quot;The Free Encyclopedia&quot; ekomama mpe na Lingala. Na ntomeli bino mokolo elamu o mangomba na bino.
[[User:Themalau|Themalau]] 11:12, 16 avril 2006 (UTC)</text>
    </revision>
    <revision>
      <id>8025</id>
      <timestamp>2006-04-18T08:40:21Z</timestamp>
      <contributor>
        <username>Bombo</username>
        <id>12</id>
      </contributor>
      <minor />
      <comment>/* Wikipedia Logo */</comment>
      <text xml:space="preserve">==Nouveau plan==
[[Image:LanguageMap-Lingala-Location.png|right|thumb|Distribution géographique de la langue]]

J'ai fait un nouveau plan. On pourrait l'utiliser sur la page [[Lingála]] et [[Lonkásá ya libosó]].
&lt;nowiki&gt;[[Image:LanguageMap-Lingala-Location.png]]&lt;/nowiki&gt;

[[Image:Lingala.jpg|thumb|225px|vert foncé: lingála langue maternelle; vert clair: lingála langue véhiculaire]]
:Entre l'ancienne carte (pas selon les indications wikipédia) il y avait deux informations. Celle de la diffusion géographique comme langue véhiculaire (vert claire manque), p.ex. le nord de l'Angola. Par contre la nouvelle carte est plus belle. --[[User:Bombo|Bombo]] 13:21, 11 Apr 2005 (UTC)

[[Image:LanguageMap-Lingala-Larger Location.png|thumb|right]]
::Est-ce que c'est mieux comme ça? ---[[User:Moyogo|Moyogo]] 03:20, 12 Apr 2005 (UTC)

:::Parfait. --[[User:Bombo|Bombo]] 13:21, 27 ogusiti 2005 (UTC)

== interface translations ==

Why are interface translations in French and Lingala, instead of JUST lingala??

:Unfortunately the number of Lingála speaking participants on the Lingála Wikipedia is very small. Some people who help the Lingála Wikipedia can't speak very well the Lingála language. That is the reason because some menus are bilingual Lingála/French. First all tools were in English.

:Let's find a lot of Lingála speaking peoble who participe and we don't need anymore the French translation!  
:Please sign your comments. Thank you. --[[User:Bombo|Bombo]] 13:28, 27 ogusiti 2005 (UTC)

::That's no excuse. If you do not remove French right away, I will complain on meta-wiki.

:::There was a consensus about this befor you arrived on the ln WP, but WP is democratic, so you can register and then start a discussion about this topic on http://ln.wikipedia.org/wiki/Wikipedia_talk:Community_Portal 
:::Meta sais about Wikipedia: Wikipedia has three meanings:
:::* First, it is an encyclopedia. This is the end product, which has to be promoted (via press release, interviews), stabilized (cd and paper version), distributed (in as many countries and as many languages possible) and protected (respect of our copyright, brand name)
:::* Second, it is a project. With all its technical requirements, data organisation etc
:::* Third, it is a community, rather loose, very diverse, with participants having one common goal : making free and organised content together... and perhaps as many related goals as there are participants

:::Please help us, we need people like you for new articles in Lingála or who translate articles from the English (or another) Wikipedia to Lingála. --[[User:Bombo|Bombo]] 16:13, 30 ogusiti 2005 (UTC)

::::Mark has brought this issue up on the [http://mail.wikipedia.org/pipermail/wikipedia-l/2005-September/041411.html Wikipedia mailing list]. Have you considered just setting your own [[Special:Preferences|Preferences]] to French rather than adding French to the default interface? Any logged in user can see the interface in any language after setting their preferences, and non-logged users can do so by appending &lt;tt&gt;&amp;uselang=en&lt;/tt&gt; to the URL, like [http://ln.wikipedia.org/wiki/Lonk%C3%A1s%C3%A1_ya_liboso?uselang=fr Lonkásá ya libosó?uselang=fr]. [[User:Angela|Angela]] 08:03, 8 septembere 2005 (UTC)

::: The interface and the content should be in lingala only. So far we still need a lot of translators. The interface is not completely translated but what has been done should not be displayed in french. As far as the content, we should avoid having pages in English or French. It's okey to have keyword (as in a table or sections titles) but the content itself should be in lingala. Translators shouldn't copy and paste, and then leave untranslated text. ----[[User:Moyogo|Moyogo]] 16:26, 8 septembere 2005 (UTC)

::::If there are anymore some French words in the interface, please tell me. For English words, please help to translate. To translate, you can became an [[Wikipedia:Moyángeli|administrator]] or translate [[Translate:Interface|on this page]], and an administrator will change the interface. Please help us, we need people like you for new articles in Lingála or who translate articles from the English (or another) Wikipedia to Lingála. --[[User:Bombo|Bombo]] 13:13, 15 septembere 2005 (UTC)

== Lonkásá ya libosó ya sika ==

Merci Moyogo pour tout les ressources et liens que tu m'as indiqué. Cette version User:Moyogo/Lonkásá ya libosó Me plaît beaucoup. J'essaye de traduire le plus possible d'ici début janvier, mais il me faut le soutien d'un ou de pusieurs lingalaphone(s). Le Dictionnaire de Dzokanga ne remplace pas les connaissance de langues et les miens du lingala sont trop petit.... Le 9 janvier 2006, nous fêterons le 1er anniversaire de cette wikipedia! Sera-t-il la bonne date pour la nouvelle page d'acceuil? --Bombo 16:13, 5 desembere 2005 (UTC)

== Wikipedia Logo ==

Na lingi ete ndeko admin, atala possibilite ya kobalola logo ya Wikipedia o mankasa na lingala, mpo ete &quot;The Free Encyclopedia&quot; ekomama mpe na Lingala. Na ntomeli bino mokolo elamu o mangomba na bino.
[[User:Themalau|Themalau]] 11:12, 16 avril 2006 (UTC)
:Pour cela nous avons besoin d'une proposition du texte en lingála (cf. [[meta:Logo#Localisation]]). Qui proposera une traduction pour ''L'encyclopaedie libre/The Free Encyclopedia'' ? --[[User:Bombo|Bombo]] 08:40, 18 avril 2006 (UTC)</text>
    </revision>
    <revision>
      <id>9336</id>
      <timestamp>2006-09-10T10:23:18Z</timestamp>
      <contributor>
        <ip>84.231.242.141</ip>
      </contributor>
      <text xml:space="preserve" />
    </revision>
    <revision>
      <id>9339</id>
      <timestamp>2006-09-11T12:57:56Z</timestamp>
      <contributor>
        <username>Bombo</username>
        <id>12</id>
      </contributor>
      <minor />
      <comment>Reverted edits by [[Special:Contributions/84.231.242.141|84.231.242.141]] ([[User_talk:84.231.242.141|Talk]]); changed back to last version by [[User:Bombo|Bombo]]</comment>
      <text xml:space="preserve">==Nouveau plan==
[[Image:LanguageMap-Lingala-Location.png|right|thumb|Distribution géographique de la langue]]

J'ai fait un nouveau plan. On pourrait l'utiliser sur la page [[Lingála]] et [[Lonkásá ya libosó]].
&lt;nowiki&gt;[[Image:LanguageMap-Lingala-Location.png]]&lt;/nowiki&gt;

[[Image:Lingala.jpg|thumb|225px|vert foncé: lingála langue maternelle; vert clair: lingála langue véhiculaire]]
:Entre l'ancienne carte (pas selon les indications wikipédia) il y avait deux informations. Celle de la diffusion géographique comme langue véhiculaire (vert claire manque), p.ex. le nord de l'Angola. Par contre la nouvelle carte est plus belle. --[[User:Bombo|Bombo]] 13:21, 11 Apr 2005 (UTC)

[[Image:LanguageMap-Lingala-Larger Location.png|thumb|right]]
::Est-ce que c'est mieux comme ça? ---[[User:Moyogo|Moyogo]] 03:20, 12 Apr 2005 (UTC)

:::Parfait. --[[User:Bombo|Bombo]] 13:21, 27 ogusiti 2005 (UTC)

== interface translations ==

Why are interface translations in French and Lingala, instead of JUST lingala??

:Unfortunately the number of Lingála speaking participants on the Lingála Wikipedia is very small. Some people who help the Lingála Wikipedia can't speak very well the Lingála language. That is the reason because some menus are bilingual Lingála/French. First all tools were in English.

:Let's find a lot of Lingála speaking peoble who participe and we don't need anymore the French translation!  
:Please sign your comments. Thank you. --[[User:Bombo|Bombo]] 13:28, 27 ogusiti 2005 (UTC)

::That's no excuse. If you do not remove French right away, I will complain on meta-wiki.

:::There was a consensus about this befor you arrived on the ln WP, but WP is democratic, so you can register and then start a discussion about this topic on http://ln.wikipedia.org/wiki/Wikipedia_talk:Community_Portal 
:::Meta sais about Wikipedia: Wikipedia has three meanings:
:::* First, it is an encyclopedia. This is the end product, which has to be promoted (via press release, interviews), stabilized (cd and paper version), distributed (in as many countries and as many languages possible) and protected (respect of our copyright, brand name)
:::* Second, it is a project. With all its technical requirements, data organisation etc
:::* Third, it is a community, rather loose, very diverse, with participants having one common goal : making free and organised content together... and perhaps as many related goals as there are participants

:::Please help us, we need people like you for new articles in Lingála or who translate articles from the English (or another) Wikipedia to Lingála. --[[User:Bombo|Bombo]] 16:13, 30 ogusiti 2005 (UTC)

::::Mark has brought this issue up on the [http://mail.wikipedia.org/pipermail/wikipedia-l/2005-September/041411.html Wikipedia mailing list]. Have you considered just setting your own [[Special:Preferences|Preferences]] to French rather than adding French to the default interface? Any logged in user can see the interface in any language after setting their preferences, and non-logged users can do so by appending &lt;tt&gt;&amp;uselang=en&lt;/tt&gt; to the URL, like [http://ln.wikipedia.org/wiki/Lonk%C3%A1s%C3%A1_ya_liboso?uselang=fr Lonkásá ya libosó?uselang=fr]. [[User:Angela|Angela]] 08:03, 8 septembere 2005 (UTC)

::: The interface and the content should be in lingala only. So far we still need a lot of translators. The interface is not completely translated but what has been done should not be displayed in french. As far as the content, we should avoid having pages in English or French. It's okey to have keyword (as in a table or sections titles) but the content itself should be in lingala. Translators shouldn't copy and paste, and then leave untranslated text. ----[[User:Moyogo|Moyogo]] 16:26, 8 septembere 2005 (UTC)

::::If there are anymore some French words in the interface, please tell me. For English words, please help to translate. To translate, you can became an [[Wikipedia:Moyángeli|administrator]] or translate [[Translate:Interface|on this page]], and an administrator will change the interface. Please help us, we need people like you for new articles in Lingála or who translate articles from the English (or another) Wikipedia to Lingála. --[[User:Bombo|Bombo]] 13:13, 15 septembere 2005 (UTC)

== Lonkásá ya libosó ya sika ==

Merci Moyogo pour tout les ressources et liens que tu m'as indiqué. Cette version User:Moyogo/Lonkásá ya libosó Me plaît beaucoup. J'essaye de traduire le plus possible d'ici début janvier, mais il me faut le soutien d'un ou de pusieurs lingalaphone(s). Le Dictionnaire de Dzokanga ne remplace pas les connaissance de langues et les miens du lingala sont trop petit.... Le 9 janvier 2006, nous fêterons le 1er anniversaire de cette wikipedia! Sera-t-il la bonne date pour la nouvelle page d'acceuil? --Bombo 16:13, 5 desembere 2005 (UTC)

== Wikipedia Logo ==

Na lingi ete ndeko admin, atala possibilite ya kobalola logo ya Wikipedia o mankasa na lingala, mpo ete &quot;The Free Encyclopedia&quot; ekomama mpe na Lingala. Na ntomeli bino mokolo elamu o mangomba na bino.
[[User:Themalau|Themalau]] 11:12, 16 avril 2006 (UTC)
:Pour cela nous avons besoin d'une proposition du texte en lingála (cf. [[meta:Logo#Localisation]]). Qui proposera une traduction pour ''L'encyclopaedie libre/The Free Encyclopedia'' ? --[[User:Bombo|Bombo]] 08:40, 18 avril 2006 (UTC)</text>
    </revision>
  </page>
  <page>
    <title>MediaWiki talk:Savearticle</title>
    <id>1103</id>
    <revision>
      <id>4670</id>
      <timestamp>2005-04-03T21:38:25Z</timestamp>
      <contributor>
        <ip>65.95.47.168</ip>
      </contributor>
      <text xml:space="preserve">'enrégistrer' devrait être 'enregistrer' ou encore mieux, 'sauvegarder' comme sur les wikis fr. ---[[User:65.95.47.168|65.95.47.168]] 21:38, 3 Apr 2005 (UTC)</text>
    </revision>
  </page>
  <page>
    <title>User:Richie</title>
    <id>1104</id>
    <revision>
      <id>4671</id>
      <timestamp>2005-04-04T14:13:15Z</timestamp>
      <contributor>
        <username>Richie</username>
        <id>17</id>
      </contributor>
      <text xml:space="preserve">Since March 2005 I'm an administrator on the Commons. If you want to contact me, feel free to leave a message on my [[:commons:User talk:Richie|Commons]], [[:en:User talk:Richie|English]] or [[:de:Benutzer Diskussion:Richie|German]] talk page.

I'm studying [[:en:Computer science|Computer Science]] and [[:en:Geology|Geology]] at [[:en:Gonville and Caius College, Cambridge|Gonville and Caius College]], [[:en:University of Cambridge|University of Cambridge]]. My personal website is http://www.whizer.net/.

[[User:Richie|Richie]] 14:13, 4 Apr 2005 (UTC)

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[[:en:User:Richie|EN]] |
[[:eo:Vikipediisto:Richie|eo]] |
[[:es:Usuario:Richie|es]] |
[[:et:Kasutaja:Richie|et]] |
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[[:fr:Utilisateur:RichieFR|fr]] |
[[:gl:User:Richie|gl]] |
[[:hu:User:RichieHU|hu]] |
[[:ia:Usator:Richie|ia]] |
[[:it:Utente:Richie|it]] |
[[:ja:利用者:Richie|ja]] |
[[:nl:Gebruiker:Richie|nl]] |
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[[:pl:Wikipedysta:Richie|pl]] |
[[:pt:Usuário:Richie|pt]] |
[[:ro:Utilizator:Richie|ro]] |
[[:ru:Участник:Richie|ru]] |
[[:sv:Användare:Richie|sv]] |
[[:zh-min-nan:User:Richie|zh]]
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    </revision>
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  <page>
    <title>User:RCBot</title>
    <id>1105</id>
    <revision>
      <id>2581</id>
      <timestamp>2005-04-05T10:14:49Z</timestamp>
      <contributor>
        <username>RCBot</username>
        <id>18</id>
      </contributor>
      <text xml:space="preserve">'''[[:commons:User:RCBot|RCBot]]''' is a bot operated by [[:commons:User:Richie|Richie]] to help with issues related to the [[:commons:|Wikipedia Commons]]. Please comment on his [[:commons:User talk:RCBot|talk page]] there. -- [[User:RCBot|RCBot]] 10:14, 5 Apr 2005 (UTC)</text>
    </revision>
    <revision>
      <id>4672</id>
      <timestamp>2005-04-16T19:40:27Z</timestamp>
      <contributor>
        <username>RCBot</username>
        <id>18</id>
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      <minor />
      <comment>RCBot: Update user page</comment>
      <text xml:space="preserve">'''[[:commons:User:RCBot|RCBot]]''' is an interlingually operating bot operated by [[:commons:User:Richie|Richie]] to help with issues related to the [[:commons:|Wikimedia Commons]]. As of now, the bot is still in development and testing, so please report all encountered issues and other feedback to its [[:commons:User talk:RCBot|talk page]] on the Commons. Please note that the talk page of this account is '''not read''', use the one on the Commons). -- [[User:RCBot|RCBot]] 19:40, 16 Apr 2005 (UTC)


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[[:ig:User:RCBot|ig]] | [[:ii:User:RCBot|ii]] | [[:ik:User:RCBot|ik]] | [[:io:User:RCBot|io]] | [[:is:Notandi:RCBot|is]] | [[:it:Utente:RCBot|it]] | [[:iu:User:RCBot|iu]] | [[:ja:利用者:RCBot|ja]] | [[:jbo:User:RCBot|jbo]] | [[:jv:User:RCBot|jv]] | [[:ka:User:RCBot|ka]] | [[:kg:User:RCBot|kg]] | [[:ki:User:RCBot|ki]] | [[:kj:User:RCBot|kj]] | [[:kk:User:RCBot|kk]] | [[:kl:User:RCBot|kl]] | [[:km:User:RCBot|km]] | [[:kn:User:RCBot|kn]] | [[:ko:사용자:RCBot|ko]] | [[:kr:User:RCBot|kr]] | [[:ks:User:RCBot|ks]] | [[:ku:Bikarhêner:RCBot|ku]] | [[:kv:User:RCBot|kv]] | [[:kw:User:RCBot|kw]] | [[:ky:User:RCBot|ky]] | [[:la:Usor:RCBot|la]] | [[:lb:User:RCBot|lb]] | [[:lg:User:RCBot|lg]] | [[:li:Gebroeker:RCBot|li]] | [[:User:RCBot|ln]] | [[:lo:User:RCBot|lo]] | [[:lt:User:RCBot|lt]] | [[:lv:User:RCBot|lv]] | [[:mg:User:RCBot|mg]] | [[:mh:User:RCBot|mh]] | [[:mi:User:RCBot|mi]] | [[:mk:User:RCBot|mk]] | [[:ml:User:RCBot|ml]] | [[:mn:User:RCBot|mn]] | [[:mo:User:RCBot|mo]] | [[:mr:User:RCBot|mr]] | [[:ms:Pengguna:RCBot|ms]] | [[:mt:User:RCBot|mt]] | [[:mus:User:RCBot|mus]] | [[:my:User:RCBot|my]] | [[:na:User:RCBot|na]] | [[:nah:User:RCBot|nah]] | [[:nds:Bruker:RCBot|nds]] | [[:ne:User:RCBot|ne]] | [[:ng:User:RCBot|ng]] | [[:nl:Gebruiker:RCBot|nl]] | [[:nn:Brukar:RCBot|nn]] | [[:no:Bruker:RCBot|no]] | [[:nv:Choinish'įįhí:RCBot|nv]] | [[:ny:User:RCBot|ny]] | [[:oc:Utilisator:RCBot|oc]] | [[:om:User:RCBot|om]] | [[:or:User:RCBot|or]] | [[:pa:ਮੈਂਬਰ:RCBot|pa]] | [[:pi:User:RCBot|pi]] | [[:pl:Wikipedysta:RCBot|pl]] | [[:ps:User:RCBot|ps]] | [[:pt:Usuário:RCBot|pt]] | [[:qu:User:RCBot|qu]] | [[:rm:User:RCBot|rm]] | [[:rn:User:RCBot|rn]] | [[:ro:Utilizator:RCBot|ro]] | [[:roa-rup:User:RCBot|roa-rup]] | [[:ru:Участник:RCBot|ru]] | [[:rw:User:RCBot|rw]] | [[:sa:User:RCBot|sa]] | [[:sc:Utente:RCBot|sc]] | [[:scn:User:RCBot|scn]] | [[:sd:User:RCBot|sd]] | [[:se:User:RCBot|se]] | [[:sg:User:RCBot|sg]] | [[:si:User:RCBot|si]] | [[:simple:User:RCBot|simple]] | [[:sk:Redaktor:RCBot|sk]] | [[:sl:Uporabnik:RCBot|sl]] | [[:sm:User:RCBot|sm]] | [[:sn:User:RCBot|sn]] | [[:so:User:RCBot|so]] | [[:sq:Përdoruesi:RCBot|sq]] | [[:sr:Корисник:RCBot|sr]] | [[:ss:User:RCBot|ss]] | [[:st:User:RCBot|st]] | [[:su:User:RCBot|su]] | [[:sv:Användare:RCBot|sv]] | [[:sw:User:RCBot|sw]] | [[:ta:பயனர்:RCBot|ta]] | [[:te:User:RCBot|te]] | [[:tg:User:RCBot|tg]] | [[:th:ผู้ใช้:RCBot|th]] | [[:ti:User:RCBot|ti]] | [[:tk:User:RCBot|tk]] | [[:tl:User:RCBot|tl]] | [[:tlh:lo'wI:RCBot|tlh]] | [[:tn:User:RCBot|tn]] | [[:to:User:RCBot|to]] | [[:tpi:User:RCBot|tpi]] | [[:tr:User:RCBot|tr]] | [[:ts:User:RCBot|ts]] | [[:tt:Äğzä:RCBot|tt]] | [[:tum:User:RCBot|tum]] | [[:tw:User:RCBot|tw]] | [[:ty:User:RCBot|ty]] | [[:ug:User:RCBot|ug]] | [[:uk:Користувач:RCBot|uk]] | [[:ur:User:RCBot|ur]] | [[:uz:User:RCBot|uz]] | [[:ve:User:RCBot|ve]] | [[:vi:User:RCBot|vi]] | [[:vo:User:RCBot|vo]] | [[:wa:Uzeu:RCBot|wa]] | [[:wo:User:RCBot|wo]] | [[:xh:User:RCBot|xh]] | [[:yi:User:RCBot|yi]] | [[:yo:User:RCBot|yo]] | [[:za:User:RCBot|za]] | [[:zh:User:RCBot|zh]] | [[:zh-min-nan:User:RCBot|zh-min-nan]] | [[:zu:User:RCBot|zu]]
&lt;/div&gt;
&lt;/div&gt;</text>
    </revision>
    <revision>
      <id>6622</id>
      <timestamp>2005-11-02T11:58:14Z</timestamp>
      <contributor>
        <username>Bombo</username>
        <id>12</id>
      </contributor>
      <minor />
      <comment>cat bot</comment>
      <text xml:space="preserve">'''[[:commons:User:RCBot|RCBot]]''' is an interlingually operating bot operated by [[:commons:User:Richie|Richie]] to help with issues related to the [[:commons:|Wikimedia Commons]]. As of now, the bot is still in development and testing, so please report all encountered issues and other feedback to its [[:commons:User talk:RCBot|talk page]] on the Commons. Please note that the talk page of this account is '''not read''', use the one on the Commons). -- [[User:RCBot|RCBot]] 19:40, 16 Apr 2005 (UTC)


&lt;div style=&quot;background-color:#eee; border:1px solid #ccc; text-align:center; padding:3px; margin:15px 0;&quot;&gt;
'''[[:commons:User:RCBot|RCBot]]'s user accounts at Wikipedia'''
&lt;div style=&quot;font-size:80%;&quot;&gt;
[[:aa:User:RCBot|aa]] | [[:ab:User:RCBot|ab]] | [[:af:Gebruiker:RCBot|af]] | [[:ak:User:RCBot|ak]] | [[:als:Benutzer:RCBot|als]] | [[:am:User:RCBot|am]] | [[:an:User:RCBot|an]] | [[:ang:User:RCBot|ang]] | [[:ar:مستخدم:RCBot|ar]] | [[:arc:User:RCBot|arc]] | [[:as:User:RCBot|as]] | [[:ast:User:RCBot|ast]] | [[:av:User:RCBot|av]] | [[:ay:User:RCBot|ay]] | [[:az:User:RCBot|az]] | [[:ba:User:RCBot|ba]] | [[:be:Удзельнік:RCBot|be]] | [[:bg:Потребител:RCBot|bg]] | [[:bh:User:RCBot|bh]] | [[:bi:User:RCBot|bi]] | [[:bm:Utilisateur:RCBot|bm]] | [[:bn:ব্যবহারকারী:RCBot|bn]] | [[:bo:User:RCBot|bo]] | [[:br:User:RCBot|br]] | [[:bs:User:RCBot|bs]] | [[:ca:Usuari:RCBot|ca]] | [[:ce:User:RCBot|ce]] | [[:ch:User:RCBot|ch]] | [[:cho:User:RCBot|cho]] | [[:chr:User:RCBot|chr]] | [[:chy:User:RCBot|chy]] | [[:co:User:RCBot|co]] | [[:commons:User:RCBot|commons]] | [[:cr:User:RCBot|cr]] | [[:cs:Wikipedista:RCBot|cs]] | [[:csb:User:RCBot|csb]] | [[:cv:User:RCBot|cv]] | [[:cy:Defnyddiwr:RCBot|cy]] | [[:da:Bruger:RCBot|da]] | [[:de:Benutzer:RCBot|de]] | [[:dv:User:RCBot|dv]] | [[:dz:User:RCBot|dz]] | [[:ee:User:RCBot|ee]] | [[:el:User:RCBot|el]] | [[:en:User:RCBot|en]] | [[:eo:Vikipediisto:RCBot|eo]] | [[:es:Usuario:RCBot|es]] | [[:et:Kasutaja:RCBot|et]] | [[:eu:User:RCBot|eu]] | [[:fa:کاربر:RCBot|fa]] | [[:ff:User:RCBot|ff]] | [[:fi:Käyttäjä:RCBot|fi]] | [[:fj:User:RCBot|fj]] | [[:fo:Brúkari:RCBot|fo]] | [[:fr:Utilisateur:RCBot|fr]] | [[:fur:User:RCBot|fur]] | [[:fy:Meidogger:RCBot|fy]] | [[:ga:Úsáideoir:RCBot|ga]] | [[:gd:User:RCBot|gd]] | [[:gl:User:RCBot|gl]] | [[:gn:User:RCBot|gn]] | [[:got:User:RCBot|got]] | [[:gu:User:RCBot|gu]] | [[:gv:User:RCBot|gv]] | [[:ha:User:RCBot|ha]] | [[:haw:User:RCBot|haw]] | [[:he:משתמש:RCBot|he]] | [[:hi:सदस्य:RCBot|hi]] | [[:ho:User:RCBot|ho]] | [[:hr:User:RCBot|hr]] | [[:ht:User:RCBot|ht]] | [[:hu:User:RCBot|hu]] | [[:hy:User:RCBot|hy]] | [[:hz:User:RCBot|hz]] | [[:ia:Usator:RCBot|ia]] | [[:id:Pengguna:RCBot|id]] | [[:ie:User:RCBot|ie]] | [[:ig:User:RCBot|ig]] | [[:ii:User:RCBot|ii]] | [[:ik:User:RCBot|ik]] | [[:io:User:RCBot|io]] | [[:is:Notandi:RCBot|is]] | [[:it:Utente:RCBot|it]] | [[:iu:User:RCBot|iu]] | [[:ja:利用者:RCBot|ja]] | [[:jbo:User:RCBot|jbo]] | [[:jv:User:RCBot|jv]] | [[:ka:User:RCBot|ka]] | [[:kg:User:RCBot|kg]] | [[:ki:User:RCBot|ki]] | [[:kj:User:RCBot|kj]] | [[:kk:User:RCBot|kk]] | [[:kl:User:RCBot|kl]] | [[:km:User:RCBot|km]] | [[:kn:User:RCBot|kn]] | [[:ko:사용자:RCBot|ko]] | [[:kr:User:RCBot|kr]] | [[:ks:User:RCBot|ks]] | [[:ku:Bikarhêner:RCBot|ku]] | [[:kv:User:RCBot|kv]] | [[:kw:User:RCBot|kw]] | [[:ky:User:RCBot|ky]] | [[:la:Usor:RCBot|la]] | [[:lb:User:RCBot|lb]] | [[:lg:User:RCBot|lg]] | [[:li:Gebroeker:RCBot|li]] | [[:User:RCBot|ln]] | [[:lo:User:RCBot|lo]] | [[:lt:User:RCBot|lt]] | [[:lv:User:RCBot|lv]] | [[:mg:User:RCBot|mg]] | [[:mh:User:RCBot|mh]] | [[:mi:User:RCBot|mi]] | [[:mk:User:RCBot|mk]] | [[:ml:User:RCBot|ml]] | [[:mn:User:RCBot|mn]] | [[:mo:User:RCBot|mo]] | [[:mr:User:RCBot|mr]] | [[:ms:Pengguna:RCBot|ms]] | [[:mt:User:RCBot|mt]] | [[:mus:User:RCBot|mus]] | [[:my:User:RCBot|my]] | [[:na:User:RCBot|na]] | [[:nah:User:RCBot|nah]] | [[:nds:Bruker:RCBot|nds]] | [[:ne:User:RCBot|ne]] | [[:ng:User:RCBot|ng]] | [[:nl:Gebruiker:RCBot|nl]] | [[:nn:Brukar:RCBot|nn]] | [[:no:Bruker:RCBot|no]] | [[:nv:Choinish'įįhí:RCBot|nv]] | [[:ny:User:RCBot|ny]] | [[:oc:Utilisator:RCBot|oc]] | [[:om:User:RCBot|om]] | [[:or:User:RCBot|or]] | [[:pa:ਮੈਂਬਰ:RCBot|pa]] | [[:pi:User:RCBot|pi]] | [[:pl:Wikipedysta:RCBot|pl]] | [[:ps:User:RCBot|ps]] | [[:pt:Usuário:RCBot|pt]] | [[:qu:User:RCBot|qu]] | [[:rm:User:RCBot|rm]] | [[:rn:User:RCBot|rn]] | [[:ro:Utilizator:RCBot|ro]] | [[:roa-rup:User:RCBot|roa-rup]] | [[:ru:Участник:RCBot|ru]] | [[:rw:User:RCBot|rw]] | [[:sa:User:RCBot|sa]] | [[:sc:Utente:RCBot|sc]] | [[:scn:User:RCBot|scn]] | [[:sd:User:RCBot|sd]] | [[:se:User:RCBot|se]] | [[:sg:User:RCBot|sg]] | [[:si:User:RCBot|si]] | [[:simple:User:RCBot|simple]] | [[:sk:Redaktor:RCBot|sk]] | [[:sl:Uporabnik:RCBot|sl]] | [[:sm:User:RCBot|sm]] | [[:sn:User:RCBot|sn]] | [[:so:User:RCBot|so]] | [[:sq:Përdoruesi:RCBot|sq]] | [[:sr:Корисник:RCBot|sr]] | [[:ss:User:RCBot|ss]] | [[:st:User:RCBot|st]] | [[:su:User:RCBot|su]] | [[:sv:Användare:RCBot|sv]] | [[:sw:User:RCBot|sw]] | [[:ta:பயனர்:RCBot|ta]] | [[:te:User:RCBot|te]] | [[:tg:User:RCBot|tg]] | [[:th:ผู้ใช้:RCBot|th]] | [[:ti:User:RCBot|ti]] | [[:tk:User:RCBot|tk]] | [[:tl:User:RCBot|tl]] | [[:tlh:lo'wI:RCBot|tlh]] | [[:tn:User:RCBot|tn]] | [[:to:User:RCBot|to]] | [[:tpi:User:RCBot|tpi]] | [[:tr:User:RCBot|tr]] | [[:ts:User:RCBot|ts]] | [[:tt:Äğzä:RCBot|tt]] | [[:tum:User:RCBot|tum]] | [[:tw:User:RCBot|tw]] | [[:ty:User:RCBot|ty]] | [[:ug:User:RCBot|ug]] | [[:uk:Користувач:RCBot|uk]] | [[:ur:User:RCBot|ur]] | [[:uz:User:RCBot|uz]] | [[:ve:User:RCBot|ve]] | [[:vi:User:RCBot|vi]] | [[:vo:User:RCBot|vo]] | [[:wa:Uzeu:RCBot|wa]] | [[:wo:User:RCBot|wo]] | [[:xh:User:RCBot|xh]] | [[:yi:User:RCBot|yi]] | [[:yo:User:RCBot|yo]] | [[:za:User:RCBot|za]] | [[:zh:User:RCBot|zh]] | [[:zh-min-nan:User:RCBot|zh-min-nan]] | [[:zu:User:RCBot|zu]]
&lt;/div&gt;
&lt;/div&gt;

[[Category:Wikipedia Bot]]</text>
    </revision>
  </page>
  <page>
    <title>User talk:66.46.85.162</title>
    <id>1107</id>
    <revision>
      <id>2576</id>
      <timestamp>2005-04-07T08:36:20Z</timestamp>
      <contributor>
        <username>Bombo</username>
        <id>12</id>
      </contributor>
      <minor />
      <text xml:space="preserve">[[Bild:Lingala.jpg|thumb|225px|vert foncé: lingála langue maternelle; vert clair: lingála langue véhiculaire]]
[[Image:LanguageMap-Lingala-Location.png|right|thumb|Distribution géographique de la langue]]
Entre l'ancienne carte (pas selon les indications wikipédia) il y avait deux informations. Celle de la diffusion géographique comme langue véhiculaire (vert claire manque), p.ex. le nord de l'Angola. Par contre la nouvelle carte est plus belle.</text>
    </revision>
    <revision>
      <id>4673</id>
      <timestamp>2005-04-07T08:36:59Z</timestamp>
      <contributor>
        <username>Bombo</username>
        <id>12</id>
      </contributor>
      <minor />
      <text xml:space="preserve">[[Image:Lingala.jpg|thumb|225px|vert foncé: lingála langue maternelle; vert clair: lingála langue véhiculaire]]
[[Image:LanguageMap-Lingala-Location.png|right|thumb|Distribution géographique de la langue]]
Entre l'ancienne carte (pas selon les indications wikipédia) il y avait deux informations. Celle de la diffusion géographique comme langue véhiculaire (vert claire manque), p.ex. le nord de l'Angola. Par contre la nouvelle carte est plus belle.</text>
    </revision>
  </page>
  <page>
    <title>MediaWiki talk:Monday</title>
    <id>1108</id>
    <revision>
      <id>4674</id>
      <timestamp>2005-04-15T05:22:15Z</timestamp>
      <contributor>
        <username>Moyogo</username>
        <id>11</id>
      </contributor>
      <comment>mokɔlɔ</comment>
      <text xml:space="preserve">mokɔlɔ au lieu de mokolo, non? ---[[User:Moyogo|Moyogo]] 05:22, 15 Apr 2005 (UTC)</text>
    </revision>
  </page>
  <page>
    <title>Wikipedia:Administrators</title>
    <id>1110</id>
    <revision>
      <id>4676</id>
      <timestamp>2005-04-27T04:37:53Z</timestamp>
      <contributor>
        <username>Moyogo</username>
        <id>11</id>
      </contributor>
      <comment>#REDIRECT [[Wikipedia:Moyángeli]]</comment>
      <text xml:space="preserve">#REDIRECT [[Wikipedia:Moyángeli]]</text>
    </revision>
  </page>
  <page>
    <title>Kongo</title>
    <id>1111</id>
    <revision>
      <id>2705</id>
      <timestamp>2005-04-27T05:10:25Z</timestamp>
      <contributor>
        <username>Moyogo</username>
        <id>11</id>
      </contributor>
      <comment>Kongo moved to Kongó</comment>
      <text xml:space="preserve">#REDIRECT [[Kongó]]
</text>
    </revision>
    <revision>
      <id>4677</id>
      <timestamp>2005-06-01T18:53:22Z</timestamp>
      <contributor>
        <username>Moyogo</username>
        <id>11</id>
      </contributor>
      <text xml:space="preserve">#REDIRECT [[Kɔ́ngɔ]]</text>
    </revision>
  </page>
  <page>
    <title>Falansé</title>
    <id>1112</id>
    <revision>
      <id>2598</id>
      <timestamp>2005-04-27T05:20:35Z</timestamp>
      <contributor>
        <username>Moyogo</username>
        <id>11</id>
      </contributor>
      <text xml:space="preserve">'''Lifalasɛ́''' ezali [[lokótá]] na bato ya [[France]].

[[Category:Lokótá]]

[[als:Französische Sprache]]
[[ang:Frencisc geþéode]]
[[ar:&amp;#1601;&amp;#1585;&amp;#1606;&amp;#1587;&amp;#1610;&amp;#1577;]]
[[ca:Francès]]
[[cs:Francouz%C5%A1tina]]
[[cy:Ffrangeg]]
[[da:Fransk]]
[[de:Französische Sprache]]
[[eo:Franca lingvo]]
[[es:Idioma francés]]
[[et:Prantsuse keel]]
[[fi:Ranskan kieli]]
[[fr:Français (langue)]]
[[ga:Fraincís]]
[[he:&amp;#1510;&amp;#1512;&amp;#1508;&amp;#1514;&amp;#1497;&amp;#1514;]]
[[hu:Francia nyelv]]
[[ia:Lingua francese]]
[[id:Bahasa Perancis]]
[[it:Lingua francese]]
[[iu:&amp;#5125;&amp;#5123;&amp;#5462;&amp;#5198;&amp;#5200;&amp;#5222;]]
[[ja:&amp;#12501;&amp;#12521;&amp;#12531;&amp;#12473;&amp;#35486;]]
[[kw:Yeth Frynkek]]
[[na:Francise]]
[[nds:Franzeusch]]
[[nl:Frans]]
[[no:Fransk språk]]
[[pl:J&amp;#281;zyk francuski]]
[[pt:Língua francesa]]
[[ro:Limba francez&amp;#259;]]
[[ru:&amp;#1060;&amp;#1088;&amp;#1072;&amp;#1085;&amp;#1094;&amp;#1091;&amp;#1079;&amp;#1089;&amp;#1082;&amp;#1080;&amp;#1081; &amp;#1103;&amp;#1079;&amp;#1099;&amp;#1082;]]
[[simple:French language]]
[[sl:Franco&amp;#353;&amp;#269;ina]]
[[sv:Franska]]
[[th:&amp;#3616;&amp;#3634;&amp;#3625;&amp;#3634;&amp;#3613;&amp;#3619;&amp;#3633;&amp;#3656;&amp;#3591;&amp;#3648;&amp;#3624;&amp;#3626;]]
[[vi:Ti&amp;#7871;ng Pháp]]
[[zh-cn:&amp;#27861;&amp;#35821;]]
[[zh-tw:&amp;#27861;&amp;#35486;]]</text>
    </revision>
    <revision>
      <id>2599</id>
      <timestamp>2005-04-30T08:05:23Z</timestamp>
      <contributor>
        <username>Bombo</username>
        <id>12</id>
      </contributor>
      <minor />
      <text xml:space="preserve">Image:Logo-francophonie.jpg 

'''Lifalasɛ́''' ezali [[lokótá]] na bato ya [[France]].

[[Category:Lokótá]]

[[als:Französische Sprache]]
[[ang:Frencisc geþéode]]
[[ar:&amp;#1601;&amp;#1585;&amp;#1606;&amp;#1587;&amp;#1610;&amp;#1577;]]
[[ca:Francès]]
[[cs:Francouz%C5%A1tina]]
[[cy:Ffrangeg]]
[[da:Fransk]]
[[de:Französische Sprache]]
[[eo:Franca lingvo]]
[[es:Idioma francés]]
[[et:Prantsuse keel]]
[[fi:Ranskan kieli]]
[[fr:Français (langue)]]
[[ga:Fraincís]]
[[he:&amp;#1510;&amp;#1512;&amp;#1508;&amp;#1514;&amp;#1497;&amp;#1514;]]
[[hu:Francia nyelv]]
[[ia:Lingua francese]]
[[id:Bahasa Perancis]]
[[it:Lingua francese]]
[[iu:&amp;#5125;&amp;#5123;&amp;#5462;&amp;#5198;&amp;#5200;&amp;#5222;]]
[[ja:&amp;#12501;&amp;#12521;&amp;#12531;&amp;#12473;&amp;#35486;]]
[[kw:Yeth Frynkek]]
[[na:Francise]]
[[nds:Franzeusch]]
[[nl:Frans]]
[[no:Fransk språk]]
[[pl:J&amp;#281;zyk francuski]]
[[pt:Língua francesa]]
[[ro:Limba francez&amp;#259;]]
[[ru:&amp;#1060;&amp;#1088;&amp;#1072;&amp;#1085;&amp;#1094;&amp;#1091;&amp;#1079;&amp;#1089;&amp;#1082;&amp;#1080;&amp;#1081; &amp;#1103;&amp;#1079;&amp;#1099;&amp;#1082;]]
[[simple:French language]]
[[sl:Franco&amp;#353;&amp;#269;ina]]
[[sv:Franska]]
[[th:&amp;#3616;&amp;#3634;&amp;#3625;&amp;#3634;&amp;#3613;&amp;#3619;&amp;#3633;&amp;#3656;&amp;#3591;&amp;#3648;&amp;#3624;&amp;#3626;]]
[[vi:Ti&amp;#7871;ng Pháp]]
[[zh-cn:&amp;#27861;&amp;#35821;]]
[[zh-tw:&amp;#27861;&amp;#35486;]]</text>
    </revision>
    <revision>
      <id>2600</id>
      <timestamp>2005-04-30T08:09:16Z</timestamp>
      <contributor>
        <username>Bombo</username>
        <id>12</id>
      </contributor>
      <minor />
      <text xml:space="preserve">[[Image:Logo-francophonie.jpg]] 

'''Lifalasɛ́''' ezali [[lokótá]] na bato ya [[France]].

[[Category:Lokótá]]

[[als:Französische Sprache]]
[[ang:Frencisc geþéode]]
[[ar:&amp;#1601;&amp;#1585;&amp;#1606;&amp;#1587;&amp;#1610;&amp;#1577;]]
[[ca:Francès]]
[[cs:Francouz%C5%A1tina]]
[[cy:Ffrangeg]]
[[da:Fransk]]
[[de:Französische Sprache]]
[[eo:Franca lingvo]]
[[es:Idioma francés]]
[[et:Prantsuse keel]]
[[fi:Ranskan kieli]]
[[fr:Français (langue)]]
[[ga:Fraincís]]
[[he:&amp;#1510;&amp;#1512;&amp;#1508;&amp;#1514;&amp;#1497;&amp;#1514;]]
[[hu:Francia nyelv]]
[[ia:Lingua francese]]
[[id:Bahasa Perancis]]
[[it:Lingua francese]]
[[iu:&amp;#5125;&amp;#5123;&amp;#5462;&amp;#5198;&amp;#5200;&amp;#5222;]]
[[ja:&amp;#12501;&amp;#12521;&amp;#12531;&amp;#12473;&amp;#35486;]]
[[kw:Yeth Frynkek]]
[[na:Francise]]
[[nds:Franzeusch]]
[[nl:Frans]]
[[no:Fransk språk]]
[[pl:J&amp;#281;zyk francuski]]
[[pt:Língua francesa]]
[[ro:Limba francez&amp;#259;]]
[[ru:&amp;#1060;&amp;#1088;&amp;#1072;&amp;#1085;&amp;#1094;&amp;#1091;&amp;#1079;&amp;#1089;&amp;#1082;&amp;#1080;&amp;#1081; &amp;#1103;&amp;#1079;&amp;#1099;&amp;#1082;]]
[[simple:French language]]
[[sl:Franco&amp;#353;&amp;#269;ina]]
[[sv:Franska]]
[[th:&amp;#3616;&amp;#3634;&amp;#3625;&amp;#3634;&amp;#3613;&amp;#3619;&amp;#3633;&amp;#3656;&amp;#3591;&amp;#3648;&amp;#3624;&amp;#3626;]]
[[vi:Ti&amp;#7871;ng Pháp]]
[[zh-cn:&amp;#27861;&amp;#35821;]]
[[zh-tw:&amp;#27861;&amp;#35486;]]</text>
    </revision>
    <revision>
      <id>2626</id>
      <timestamp>2005-04-30T08:09:40Z</timestamp>
      <contributor>
        <username>Bombo</username>
        <id>12</id>
      </contributor>
      <minor />
      <text xml:space="preserve">

'''Lifalasɛ́''' ezali [[lokótá]] na bato ya [[France]].

[[Category:Lokótá]]

[[als:Französische Sprache]]
[[ang:Frencisc geþéode]]
[[ar:&amp;#1601;&amp;#1585;&amp;#1606;&amp;#1587;&amp;#1610;&amp;#1577;]]
[[ca:Francès]]
[[cs:Francouz%C5%A1tina]]
[[cy:Ffrangeg]]
[[da:Fransk]]
[[de:Französische Sprache]]
[[eo:Franca lingvo]]
[[es:Idioma francés]]
[[et:Prantsuse keel]]
[[fi:Ranskan kieli]]
[[fr:Français (langue)]]
[[ga:Fraincís]]
[[he:&amp;#1510;&amp;#1512;&amp;#1508;&amp;#1514;&amp;#1497;&amp;#1514;]]
[[hu:Francia nyelv]]
[[ia:Lingua francese]]
[[id:Bahasa Perancis]]
[[it:Lingua francese]]
[[iu:&amp;#5125;&amp;#5123;&amp;#5462;&amp;#5198;&amp;#5200;&amp;#5222;]]
[[ja:&amp;#12501;&amp;#12521;&amp;#12531;&amp;#12473;&amp;#35486;]]
[[kw:Yeth Frynkek]]
[[na:Francise]]
[[nds:Franzeusch]]
[[nl:Frans]]
[[no:Fransk språk]]
[[pl:J&amp;#281;zyk francuski]]
[[pt:Língua francesa]]
[[ro:Limba francez&amp;#259;]]
[[ru:&amp;#1060;&amp;#1088;&amp;#1072;&amp;#1085;&amp;#1094;&amp;#1091;&amp;#1079;&amp;#1089;&amp;#1082;&amp;#1080;&amp;#1081; &amp;#1103;&amp;#1079;&amp;#1099;&amp;#1082;]]
[[simple:French language]]
[[sl:Franco&amp;#353;&amp;#269;ina]]
[[sv:Franska]]
[[th:&amp;#3616;&amp;#3634;&amp;#3625;&amp;#3634;&amp;#3613;&amp;#3619;&amp;#3633;&amp;#3656;&amp;#3591;&amp;#3648;&amp;#3624;&amp;#3626;]]
[[vi:Ti&amp;#7871;ng Pháp]]
[[zh-cn:&amp;#27861;&amp;#35821;]]
[[zh-tw:&amp;#27861;&amp;#35486;]]</text>
    </revision>
    <revision>
      <id>2627</id>
      <timestamp>2005-05-10T20:34:20Z</timestamp>
      <contributor>
        <ip>80.218.20.216</ip>
      </contributor>
      <text xml:space="preserve">[[image:Francais-World.png]]

'''Lifalasɛ́''' ezali [[lokótá]] na bato ya [[France]].

[[Category:Lokótá]]

[[als:Französische Sprache]]
[[ang:Frencisc geþéode]]
[[ar:&amp;#1601;&amp;#1585;&amp;#1606;&amp;#1587;&amp;#1610;&amp;#1577;]]
[[ca:Francès]]
[[cs:Francouz%C5%A1tina]]
[[cy:Ffrangeg]]
[[da:Fransk]]
[[de:Französische Sprache]]
[[eo:Franca lingvo]]
[[es:Idioma francés]]
[[et:Prantsuse keel]]
[[fi:Ranskan kieli]]
[[fr:Français (langue)]]
[[ga:Fraincís]]
[[he:&amp;#1510;&amp;#1512;&amp;#1508;&amp;#1514;&amp;#1497;&amp;#1514;]]
[[hu:Francia nyelv]]
[[ia:Lingua francese]]
[[id:Bahasa Perancis]]
[[it:Lingua francese]]
[[iu:&amp;#5125;&amp;#5123;&amp;#5462;&amp;#5198;&amp;#5200;&amp;#5222;]]
[[ja:&amp;#12501;&amp;#12521;&amp;#12531;&amp;#12473;&amp;#35486;]]
[[kw:Yeth Frynkek]]
[[na:Francise]]
[[nds:Franzeusch]]
[[nl:Frans]]
[[no:Fransk språk]]
[[pl:J&amp;#281;zyk francuski]]
[[pt:Língua francesa]]
[[ro:Limba francez&amp;#259;]]
[[ru:&amp;#1060;&amp;#1088;&amp;#1072;&amp;#1085;&amp;#1094;&amp;#1091;&amp;#1079;&amp;#1089;&amp;#1082;&amp;#1080;&amp;#1081; &amp;#1103;&amp;#1079;&amp;#1099;&amp;#1082;]]
[[simple:French language]]
[[sl:Franco&amp;#353;&amp;#269;ina]]
[[sv:Franska]]
[[th:&amp;#3616;&amp;#3634;&amp;#3625;&amp;#3634;&amp;#3613;&amp;#3619;&amp;#3633;&amp;#3656;&amp;#3591;&amp;#3648;&amp;#3624;&amp;#3626;]]
[[vi:Ti&amp;#7871;ng Pháp]]
[[zh-cn:&amp;#27861;&amp;#35821;]]
[[zh-tw:&amp;#27861;&amp;#35486;]]</text>
    </revision>
    <revision>
      <id>2692</id>
      <timestamp>2005-05-10T20:35:37Z</timestamp>
      <contributor>
        <ip>80.218.20.216</ip>
      </contributor>
      <text xml:space="preserve">[[image:Francais-World.png|thumb|right|description]]

'''Lifalasɛ́''' ezali [[lokótá]] na bato ya [[France]].

[[Category:Lokótá]]

[[als:Französische Sprache]]
[[ang:Frencisc geþéode]]
[[ar:&amp;#1601;&amp;#1585;&amp;#1606;&amp;#1587;&amp;#1610;&amp;#1577;]]
[[ca:Francès]]
[[cs:Francouz%C5%A1tina]]
[[cy:Ffrangeg]]
[[da:Fransk]]
[[de:Französische Sprache]]
[[eo:Franca lingvo]]
[[es:Idioma francés]]
[[et:Prantsuse keel]]
[[fi:Ranskan kieli]]
[[fr:Français (langue)]]
[[ga:Fraincís]]
[[he:&amp;#1510;&amp;#1512;&amp;#1508;&amp;#1514;&amp;#1497;&amp;#1514;]]
[[hu:Francia nyelv]]
[[ia:Lingua francese]]
[[id:Bahasa Perancis]]
[[it:Lingua francese]]
[[iu:&amp;#5125;&amp;#5123;&amp;#5462;&amp;#5198;&amp;#5200;&amp;#5222;]]
[[ja:&amp;#12501;&amp;#12521;&amp;#12531;&amp;#12473;&amp;#35486;]]
[[kw:Yeth Frynkek]]
[[na:Francise]]
[[nds:Franzeusch]]
[[nl:Frans]]
[[no:Fransk språk]]
[[pl:J&amp;#281;zyk francuski]]
[[pt:Língua francesa]]
[[ro:Limba francez&amp;#259;]]
[[ru:&amp;#1060;&amp;#1088;&amp;#1072;&amp;#1085;&amp;#1094;&amp;#1091;&amp;#1079;&amp;#1089;&amp;#1082;&amp;#1080;&amp;#1081; &amp;#1103;&amp;#1079;&amp;#1099;&amp;#1082;]]
[[simple:French language]]
[[sl:Franco&amp;#353;&amp;#269;ina]]
[[sv:Franska]]
[[th:&amp;#3616;&amp;#3634;&amp;#3625;&amp;#3634;&amp;#3613;&amp;#3619;&amp;#3633;&amp;#3656;&amp;#3591;&amp;#3648;&amp;#3624;&amp;#3626;]]
[[vi:Ti&amp;#7871;ng Pháp]]
[[zh-cn:&amp;#27861;&amp;#35821;]]
[[zh-tw:&amp;#27861;&amp;#35486;]]</text>
    </revision>
    <revision>
      <id>2694</id>
      <timestamp>2005-05-31T18:16:10Z</timestamp>
      <contributor>
        <username>Moyogo</username>
        <id>11</id>
      </contributor>
      <comment>Lifalansé</comment>
      <text xml:space="preserve">[[image:Francais-World.png|thumb|right|description]]

'''Lifalansé''' ezali [[lokótá]] na bato ya [[Falansia]].

[[Category:Lokótá]]

[[als:Französische Sprache]]
[[ang:Frencisc geþéode]]
[[ar:&amp;#1601;&amp;#1585;&amp;#1606;&amp;#1587;&amp;#1610;&amp;#1577;]]
[[ca:Francès]]
[[cs:Francouz%C5%A1tina]]
[[cy:Ffrangeg]]
[[da:Fransk]]
[[de:Französische Sprache]]
[[eo:Franca lingvo]]
[[es:Idioma francés]]
[[et:Prantsuse keel]]
[[fi:Ranskan kieli]]
[[fr:Français (langue)]]
[[ga:Fraincís]]
[[he:&amp;#1510;&amp;#1512;&amp;#1508;&amp;#1514;&amp;#1497;&amp;#1514;]]
[[hu:Francia nyelv]]
[[ia:Lingua francese]]
[[id:Bahasa Perancis]]
[[it:Lingua francese]]
[[iu:&amp;#5125;&amp;#5123;&amp;#5462;&amp;#5198;&amp;#5200;&amp;#5222;]]
[[ja:&amp;#12501;&amp;#12521;&amp;#12531;&amp;#12473;&amp;#35486;]]
[[kw:Yeth Frynkek]]
[[na:Francise]]
[[nds:Franzeusch]]
[[nl:Frans]]
[[no:Fransk språk]]
[[pl:J&amp;#281;zyk francuski]]
[[pt:Língua francesa]]
[[ro:Limba francez&amp;#259;]]
[[ru:&amp;#1060;&amp;#1088;&amp;#1072;&amp;#1085;&amp;#1094;&amp;#1091;&amp;#1079;&amp;#1089;&amp;#1082;&amp;#1080;&amp;#1081; &amp;#1103;&amp;#1079;&amp;#1099;&amp;#1082;]]
[[simple:French language]]
[[sl:Franco&amp;#353;&amp;#269;ina]]
[[sv:Franska]]
[[th:&amp;#3616;&amp;#3634;&amp;#3625;&amp;#3634;&amp;#3613;&amp;#3619;&amp;#3633;&amp;#3656;&amp;#3591;&amp;#3648;&amp;#3624;&amp;#3626;]]
[[vi:Ti&amp;#7871;ng Pháp]]
[[zh-cn:&amp;#27861;&amp;#35821;]]
[[zh-tw:&amp;#27861;&amp;#35486;]]</text>
    </revision>
    <revision>
      <id>2702</id>
      <timestamp>2005-05-31T18:21:38Z</timestamp>
      <contributor>
        <username>Moyogo</username>
        <id>11</id>
      </contributor>
      <comment>+bise isúsu</comment>
      <text xml:space="preserve">[[image:Francais-World.png|thumb|right|description]]

'''Lifalansé''' ezali [[lokótá]] na bato ya [[Falansia]]. Elobamí o na eténi ya [[Bɛ́ljika]], [[Swisi]], [[Québeki]] na [[Afríka]].

[[Category:Lokótá]]

[[als:Französische Sprache]]
[[ang:Frencisc geþéode]]
[[ar:&amp;#1601;&amp;#1585;&amp;#1606;&amp;#1587;&amp;#1610;&amp;#1577;]]
[[ca:Francès]]
[[cs:Francouz%C5%A1tina]]
[[cy:Ffrangeg]]
[[da:Fransk]]
[[de:Französische Sprache]]
[[eo:Franca lingvo]]
[[es:Idioma francés]]
[[et:Prantsuse keel]]
[[fi:Ranskan kieli]]
[[fr:Français (langue)]]
[[ga:Fraincís]]
[[he:&amp;#1510;&amp;#1512;&amp;#1508;&amp;#1514;&amp;#1497;&amp;#1514;]]
[[hu:Francia nyelv]]
[[ia:Lingua francese]]
[[id:Bahasa Perancis]]
[[it:Lingua francese]]
[[iu:&amp;#5125;&amp;#5123;&amp;#5462;&amp;#5198;&amp;#5200;&amp;#5222;]]
[[ja:&amp;#12501;&amp;#12521;&amp;#12531;&amp;#12473;&amp;#35486;]]
[[kw:Yeth Frynkek]]
[[na:Francise]]
[[nds:Franzeusch]]
[[nl:Frans]]
[[no:Fransk språk]]
[[pl:J&amp;#281;zyk francuski]]
[[pt:Língua francesa]]
[[ro:Limba francez&amp;#259;]]
[[ru:&amp;#1060;&amp;#1088;&amp;#1072;&amp;#1085;&amp;#1094;&amp;#1091;&amp;#1079;&amp;#1089;&amp;#1082;&amp;#1080;&amp;#1081; &amp;#1103;&amp;#1079;&amp;#1099;&amp;#1082;]]
[[simple:French language]]
[[sl:Franco&amp;#353;&amp;#269;ina]]
[[sv:Franska]]
[[th:&amp;#3616;&amp;#3634;&amp;#3625;&amp;#3634;&amp;#3613;&amp;#3619;&amp;#3633;&amp;#3656;&amp;#3591;&amp;#3648;&amp;#3624;&amp;#3626;]]
[[vi:Ti&amp;#7871;ng Pháp]]
[[zh-cn:&amp;#27861;&amp;#35821;]]
[[zh-tw:&amp;#27861;&amp;#35486;]]</text>
    </revision>
    <revision>
      <id>4678</id>
      <timestamp>2005-05-31T20:42:48Z</timestamp>
      <contributor>
        <username>Moyogo</username>
        <id>11</id>
      </contributor>
      <minor />
      <text xml:space="preserve">[[image:Francais-World.png|thumb|right|description]]

'''Lifalansé''' ezali [[lokótá]] na bato ya [[Falansia]]. Elobamí o na eténi ya [[Bɛ́lɛjika]], [[Swisi]], [[Québeki]] na [[Afríka]].

[[Category:Lokótá]]

[[als:Französische Sprache]]
[[ang:Frencisc geþéode]]
[[ar:&amp;#1601;&amp;#1585;&amp;#1606;&amp;#1587;&amp;#1610;&amp;#1577;]]
[[ca:Francès]]
[[cs:Francouz%C5%A1tina]]
[[cy:Ffrangeg]]
[[da:Fransk]]
[[de:Französische Sprache]]
[[eo:Franca lingvo]]
[[es:Idioma francés]]
[[et:Prantsuse keel]]
[[fi:Ranskan kieli]]
[[fr:Français (langue)]]
[[ga:Fraincís]]
[[he:&amp;#1510;&amp;#1512;&amp;#1508;&amp;#1514;&amp;#1497;&amp;#1514;]]
[[hu:Francia nyelv]]
[[ia:Lingua francese]]
[[id:Bahasa Perancis]]
[[it:Lingua francese]]
[[iu:&amp;#5125;&amp;#5123;&amp;#5462;&amp;#5198;&amp;#5200;&amp;#5222;]]
[[ja:&amp;#12501;&amp;#12521;&amp;#12531;&amp;#12473;&amp;#35486;]]
[[kw:Yeth Frynkek]]
[[na:Francise]]
[[nds:Franzeusch]]
[[nl:Frans]]
[[no:Fransk språk]]
[[pl:J&amp;#281;zyk francuski]]
[[pt:Língua francesa]]
[[ro:Limba francez&amp;#259;]]
[[ru:&amp;#1060;&amp;#1088;&amp;#1072;&amp;#1085;&amp;#1094;&amp;#1091;&amp;#1079;&amp;#1089;&amp;#1082;&amp;#1080;&amp;#1081; &amp;#1103;&amp;#1079;&amp;#1099;&amp;#1082;]]
[[simple:French language]]
[[sl:Franco&amp;#353;&amp;#269;ina]]
[[sv:Franska]]
[[th:&amp;#3616;&amp;#3634;&amp;#3625;&amp;#3634;&amp;#3613;&amp;#3619;&amp;#3633;&amp;#3656;&amp;#3591;&amp;#3648;&amp;#3624;&amp;#3626;]]
[[vi:Ti&amp;#7871;ng Pháp]]
[[zh-cn:&amp;#27861;&amp;#35821;]]
[[zh-tw:&amp;#27861;&amp;#35486;]]</text>
    </revision>
    <revision>
      <id>5864</id>
      <timestamp>2005-07-31T08:38:30Z</timestamp>
      <contributor>
        <username>Moyogo</username>
        <id>11</id>
      </contributor>
      <comment>+{{InterWiki|code=fr}}</comment>
      <text xml:space="preserve">[[image:Francais-World.png|thumb|right|description]]

'''Lifalansé''' ezali [[lokótá]] na bato ya [[Falansia]]. Elobamí o na eténi ya [[Bɛ́lɛjika]], [[Swisi]], [[Québeki]] na [[Afríka]].

{{InterWiki|code=fr}}

[[Category:Lokótá]]

[[als:Französische Sprache]]
[[ang:Frencisc geþéode]]
[[ar:&amp;#1601;&amp;#1585;&amp;#1606;&amp;#1587;&amp;#1610;&amp;#1577;]]
[[ca:Francès]]
[[cs:Francouz%C5%A1tina]]
[[cy:Ffrangeg]]
[[da:Fransk]]
[[de:Französische Sprache]]
[[eo:Franca lingvo]]
[[es:Idioma francés]]
[[et:Prantsuse keel]]
[[fi:Ranskan kieli]]
[[fr:Français (langue)]]
[[ga:Fraincís]]
[[he:&amp;#1510;&amp;#1512;&amp;#1508;&amp;#1514;&amp;#1497;&amp;#1514;]]
[[hu:Francia nyelv]]
[[ia:Lingua francese]]
[[id:Bahasa Perancis]]
[[it:Lingua francese]]
[[iu:&amp;#5125;&amp;#5123;&amp;#5462;&amp;#5198;&amp;#5200;&amp;#5222;]]
[[ja:&amp;#12501;&amp;#12521;&amp;#12531;&amp;#12473;&amp;#35486;]]
[[kw:Yeth Frynkek]]
[[na:Francise]]
[[nds:Franzeusch]]
[[nl:Frans]]
[[no:Fransk språk]]
[[pl:J&amp;#281;zyk francuski]]
[[pt:Língua francesa]]
[[ro:Limba francez&amp;#259;]]
[[ru:&amp;#1060;&amp;#1088;&amp;#1072;&amp;#1085;&amp;#1094;&amp;#1091;&amp;#1079;&amp;#1089;&amp;#1082;&amp;#1080;&amp;#1081; &amp;#1103;&amp;#1079;&amp;#1099;&amp;#1082;]]
[[simple:French language]]
[[sl:Franco&amp;#353;&amp;#269;ina]]
[[sv:Franska]]
[[th:&amp;#3616;&amp;#3634;&amp;#3625;&amp;#3634;&amp;#3613;&amp;#3619;&amp;#3633;&amp;#3656;&amp;#3591;&amp;#3648;&amp;#3624;&amp;#3626;]]
[[vi:Ti&amp;#7871;ng Pháp]]
[[zh-cn:&amp;#27861;&amp;#35821;]]
[[zh-tw:&amp;#27861;&amp;#35486;]]</text>
    </revision>
    <revision>
      <id>5865</id>
      <timestamp>2005-07-31T08:39:30Z</timestamp>
      <contributor>
        <username>Moyogo</username>
        <id>11</id>
      </contributor>
      <comment>Québeki -&gt; Kébeki (Q n'est pas dans l'alphabet lingala)</comment>
      <text xml:space="preserve">[[image:Francais-World.png|thumb|right|description]]

'''Lifalansé''' ezali [[lokótá]] na bato ya [[Falansia]]. Elobamí o na eténi ya [[Bɛ́lɛjika]], [[Swisi]], [[Kébeki]] na [[Afríka]].

{{InterWiki|code=fr}}

[[Category:Lokótá]]

[[als:Französische Sprache]]
[[ang:Frencisc geþéode]]
[[ar:&amp;#1601;&amp;#1585;&amp;#1606;&amp;#1587;&amp;#1610;&amp;#1577;]]
[[ca:Francès]]
[[cs:Francouz%C5%A1tina]]
[[cy:Ffrangeg]]
[[da:Fransk]]
[[de:Französische Sprache]]
[[eo:Franca lingvo]]
[[es:Idioma francés]]
[[et:Prantsuse keel]]
[[fi:Ranskan kieli]]
[[fr:Français (langue)]]
[[ga:Fraincís]]
[[he:&amp;#1510;&amp;#1512;&amp;#1508;&amp;#1514;&amp;#1497;&amp;#1514;]]
[[hu:Francia nyelv]]
[[ia:Lingua francese]]
[[id:Bahasa Perancis]]
[[it:Lingua francese]]
[[iu:&amp;#5125;&amp;#5123;&amp;#5462;&amp;#5198;&amp;#5200;&amp;#5222;]]
[[ja:&amp;#12501;&amp;#12521;&amp;#12531;&amp;#12473;&amp;#35486;]]
[[kw:Yeth Frynkek]]
[[na:Francise]]
[[nds:Franzeusch]]
[[nl:Frans]]
[[no:Fransk språk]]
[[pl:J&amp;#281;zyk francuski]]
[[pt:Língua francesa]]
[[ro:Limba francez&amp;#259;]]
[[ru:&amp;#1060;&amp;#1088;&amp;#1072;&amp;#1085;&amp;#1094;&amp;#1091;&amp;#1079;&amp;#1089;&amp;#1082;&amp;#1080;&amp;#1081; &amp;#1103;&amp;#1079;&amp;#1099;&amp;#1082;]]
[[simple:French language]]
[[sl:Franco&amp;#353;&amp;#269;ina]]
[[sv:Franska]]
[[th:&amp;#3616;&amp;#3634;&amp;#3625;&amp;#3634;&amp;#3613;&amp;#3619;&amp;#3633;&amp;#3656;&amp;#3591;&amp;#3648;&amp;#3624;&amp;#3626;]]
[[vi:Ti&amp;#7871;ng Pháp]]
[[zh-cn:&amp;#27861;&amp;#35821;]]
[[zh-tw:&amp;#27861;&amp;#35486;]]</text>
    </revision>
    <revision>
      <id>6609</id>
      <timestamp>2005-10-28T21:57:22Z</timestamp>
      <contributor>
        <username>Robbot</username>
        <id>14</id>
      </contributor>
      <minor />
      <comment>robot  Ajoute: af, bg, bm, br, el, en, gl, io, is, ka, ko, lt, lv, mk, nn, oc, os, rm, sc, sco, se, sr, tl, tr, zh-min-nan Retire: na Modifie: ang, ar, da, fr, ga, kw, nds, zh</comment>
      <text xml:space="preserve">[[image:Francais-World.png|thumb|right|description]]

'''Lifalansé''' ezali [[lokótá]] na bato ya [[Falansia]]. Elobamí o na eténi ya [[Bɛ́lɛjika]], [[Swisi]], [[Kébeki]] na [[Afríka]].

{{InterWiki|code=fr}}

[[Category:Lokótá]]

[[af:Franse taal]]
[[als:Französische Sprache]]
[[ang:Frencisc sprǣc]]
[[ar:فرنسية (لغة)]]
[[bg:Френски език]]
[[bm:Faransikan]]
[[br:Galleg]]
[[ca:Francès]]
[[cs:Francouzština]]
[[cy:Ffrangeg]]
[[da:Fransk (sprog)]]
[[de:Französische Sprache]]
[[el:Γαλλική γλώσσα]]
[[en:French language]]
[[eo:Franca lingvo]]
[[es:Idioma francés]]
[[et:Prantsuse keel]]
[[fi:Ranskan kieli]]
[[fr:Français]]
[[ga:Fraincis]]
[[gl:Lingua francesa]]
[[he:צרפתית]]
[[hu:Francia nyelv]]
[[ia:Lingua francese]]
[[id:Bahasa Perancis]]
[[io:Franca linguo]]
[[is:Franska]]
[[it:Lingua francese]]
[[iu:ᐅᐃᕖᑎᑐᑦ]]
[[ja:フランス語]]
[[ka:ფრანგული ენა]]
[[ko:프랑스어]]
[[kw:Frynkek]]
[[lt:Prancūzų kalba]]
[[lv:Franču valoda]]
[[mk:Француски јазик]]
[[nds:Franzöösche Spraak]]
[[nl:Frans]]
[[nn:Fransk språk]]
[[no:Fransk språk]]
[[oc:Francés]]
[[os:Францусаг æвзаг]]
[[pl:Język francuski]]
[[pt:Língua francesa]]
[[rm:Lingua franzosa]]
[[ro:Limba franceză]]
[[ru:Французский язык]]
[[sc:Limba frantzesa]]
[[sco:French leid]]
[[se:Fránskkagiella]]
[[simple:French language]]
[[sl:Francoščina]]
[[sr:Француски језик]]
[[sv:Franska]]
[[th:ภาษาฝรั่งเศส]]
[[tl:Wikang Pranses]]
[[tr:Fransızca]]
[[vi:Tiếng Pháp]]
[[zh:法语]]
[[zh-min-nan:Hoat-gí]]</text>
    </revision>
    <revision>
      <id>7336</id>
      <timestamp>2005-12-13T13:26:04Z</timestamp>
      <contributor>
        <ip>160.85.2.50</ip>
      </contributor>
      <comment>cat Nkotá ya Kongo Kinshasa</comment>
      <text xml:space="preserve">[[image:Francais-World.png|thumb|right|description]]

'''Lifalansé''' ezali [[lokótá]] na bato ya [[Falansia]]. Elobamí o na eténi ya [[Bɛ́lɛjika]], [[Swisi]], [[Kébeki]] na [[Afríka]].

{{InterWiki|code=fr}}

[[Category:Lokótá]]
[[Category:Nkotá ya Kongo Kinshasa]]
[[Category:Nkotá ya mokili]]

[[af:Franse taal]]
[[als:Französische Sprache]]
[[ang:Frencisc sprǣc]]
[[ar:فرنسية (لغة)]]
[[bg:Френски език]]
[[bm:Faransikan]]
[[br:Galleg]]
[[ca:Francès]]
[[cs:Francouzština]]
[[cy:Ffrangeg]]
[[da:Fransk (sprog)]]
[[de:Französische Sprache]]
[[el:Γαλλική γλώσσα]]
[[en:French language]]
[[eo:Franca lingvo]]
[[es:Idioma francés]]
[[et:Prantsuse keel]]
[[fi:Ranskan kieli]]
[[fr:Français]]
[[ga:Fraincis]]
[[gl:Lingua francesa]]
[[he:צרפתית]]
[[hu:Francia nyelv]]
[[ia:Lingua francese]]
[[id:Bahasa Perancis]]
[[io:Franca linguo]]
[[is:Franska]]
[[it:Lingua francese]]
[[iu:ᐅᐃᕖᑎᑐᑦ]]
[[ja:フランス語]]
[[ka:ფრანგული ენა]]
[[ko:프랑스어]]
[[kw:Frynkek]]
[[lt:Prancūzų kalba]]
[[lv:Franču valoda]]
[[mk:Француски јазик]]
[[nds:Franzöösche Spraak]]
[[nl:Frans]]
[[nn:Fransk språk]]
[[no:Fransk språk]]
[[oc:Francés]]
[[os:Францусаг æвзаг]]
[[pl:Język francuski]]
[[pt:Língua francesa]]
[[rm:Lingua franzosa]]
[[ro:Limba franceză]]
[[ru:Французский язык]]
[[sc:Limba frantzesa]]
[[sco:French leid]]
[[se:Fránskkagiella]]
[[simple:French language]]
[[sl:Francoščina]]
[[sr:Француски језик]]
[[sv:Franska]]
[[th:ภาษาฝรั่งเศส]]
[[tl:Wikang Pranses]]
[[tr:Fransızca]]
[[vi:Tiếng Pháp]]
[[zh:法语]]
[[zh-min-nan:Hoat-gí]]</text>
    </revision>
    <revision>
      <id>7965</id>
      <timestamp>2006-04-05T04:48:47Z</timestamp>
      <contributor>
        <username>Superzerocool</username>
        <id>62</id>
      </contributor>
      <minor />
      <comment>robot  Ajoute: an, ast, eu, fa, hi, hr, ilo, ku, la, li, ms, scn, sh, sk, sq, ta, uk Modifie: ar, io</comment>
      <text xml:space="preserve">[[image:Francais-World.png|thumb|right|description]]

'''Lifalansé''' ezali [[lokótá]] na bato ya [[Falansia]]. Elobamí o na eténi ya [[Bɛ́lɛjika]], [[Swisi]], [[Kébeki]] na [[Afríka]].

{{InterWiki|code=fr}}

[[Category:Lokótá]]
[[Category:Nkotá ya Kongo Kinshasa]]
[[Category:Nkotá ya mokili]]

[[af:Franse taal]]
[[als:Französische Sprache]]
[[an:Idioma franzés]]
[[ang:Frencisc sprǣc]]
[[ar:لغة فرنسية]]
[[ast:Francés]]
[[bg:Френски език]]
[[bm:Faransikan]]
[[br:Galleg]]
[[ca:Francès]]
[[cs:Francouzština]]
[[cy:Ffrangeg]]
[[da:Fransk (sprog)]]
[[de:Französische Sprache]]
[[el:Γαλλική γλώσσα]]
[[en:French language]]
[[eo:Franca lingvo]]
[[es:Idioma francés]]
[[et:Prantsuse keel]]
[[eu:Frantses]]
[[fa:زبان فرانسوی]]
[[fi:Ranskan kieli]]
[[fr:Français]]
[[ga:Fraincis]]
[[gl:Lingua francesa]]
[[he:צרפתית]]
[[hi:फ़्रांसिसी भाषा]]
[[hr:Francuski jezik]]
[[hu:Francia nyelv]]
[[ia:Lingua francese]]
[[id:Bahasa Perancis]]
[[ilo:Pagsasao a Franses]]
[[io:Franciana linguo]]
[[is:Franska]]
[[it:Lingua francese]]
[[iu:ᐅᐃᕖᑎᑐᑦ]]
[[ja:フランス語]]
[[ka:ფრანგული ენა]]
[[ko:프랑스어]]
[[ku:Zimanê fransî]]
[[kw:Frynkek]]
[[la:Lingua Francogallica]]
[[li:Frans]]
[[lt:Prancūzų kalba]]
[[lv:Franču valoda]]
[[mk:Француски јазик]]
[[ms:Bahasa Perancis]]
[[nds:Franzöösche Spraak]]
[[nl:Frans]]
[[nn:Fransk språk]]
[[no:Fransk språk]]
[[oc:Francés]]
[[os:Францусаг æвзаг]]
[[pl:Język francuski]]
[[pt:Língua francesa]]
[[rm:Lingua franzosa]]
[[ro:Limba franceză]]
[[ru:Французский язык]]
[[sc:Limba frantzesa]]
[[scn:Lingua francisi]]
[[sco:French leid]]
[[se:Fránskkagiella]]
[[sh:Francuski jezik]]
[[simple:French language]]
[[sk:Francúzština]]
[[sl:Francoščina]]
[[sq:Gjuha Frënge]]
[[sr:Француски језик]]
[[sv:Franska]]
[[ta:பிரெஞ்சு மொழி]]
[[th:ภาษาฝรั่งเศส]]
[[tl:Wikang Pranses]]
[[tr:Fransızca]]
[[uk:Французька мова]]
[[vi:Tiếng Pháp]]
[[zh:法语]]
[[zh-min-nan:Hoat-gí]]</text>
    </revision>
    <revision>
      <id>8016</id>
      <timestamp>2006-04-15T23:45:35Z</timestamp>
      <contributor>
        <username>Superzerocool</username>
        <id>62</id>
      </contributor>
      <minor />
      <comment>robot  Ajoute: frp, jbo</comment>
      <text xml:space="preserve">[[image:Francais-World.png|thumb|right|description]]

'''Lifalansé''' ezali [[lokótá]] na bato ya [[Falansia]]. Elobamí o na eténi ya [[Bɛ́lɛjika]], [[Swisi]], [[Kébeki]] na [[Afríka]].

{{InterWiki|code=fr}}

[[Category:Lokótá]]
[[Category:Nkotá ya Kongo Kinshasa]]
[[Category:Nkotá ya mokili]]

[[af:Franse taal]]
[[als:Französische Sprache]]
[[an:Idioma franzés]]
[[ang:Frencisc sprǣc]]
[[ar:لغة فرنسية]]
[[ast:Francés]]
[[bg:Френски език]]
[[bm:Faransikan]]
[[br:Galleg]]
[[ca:Francès]]
[[cs:Francouzština]]
[[cy:Ffrangeg]]
[[da:Fransk (sprog)]]
[[de:Französische Sprache]]
[[el:Γαλλική γλώσσα]]
[[en:French language]]
[[eo:Franca lingvo]]
[[es:Idioma francés]]
[[et:Prantsuse keel]]
[[eu:Frantses]]
[[fa:زبان فرانسوی]]
[[fi:Ranskan kieli]]
[[fr:Français]]
[[frp:Francês]]
[[ga:Fraincis]]
[[gl:Lingua francesa]]
[[he:צרפתית]]
[[hi:फ़्रांसिसी भाषा]]
[[hr:Francuski jezik]]
[[hu:Francia nyelv]]
[[ia:Lingua francese]]
[[id:Bahasa Perancis]]
[[ilo:Pagsasao a Franses]]
[[io:Franciana linguo]]
[[is:Franska]]
[[it:Lingua francese]]
[[iu:ᐅᐃᕖᑎᑐᑦ]]
[[ja:フランス語]]
[[jbo:fasybau]]
[[ka:ფრანგული ენა]]
[[ko:프랑스어]]
[[ku:Zimanê fransî]]
[[kw:Frynkek]]
[[la:Lingua Francogallica]]
[[li:Frans]]
[[lt:Prancūzų kalba]]
[[lv:Franču valoda]]
[[mk:Француски јазик]]
[[ms:Bahasa Perancis]]
[[nds:Franzöösche Spraak]]
[[nl:Frans]]
[[nn:Fransk språk]]
[[no:Fransk språk]]
[[oc:Francés]]
[[os:Францусаг æвзаг]]
[[pl:Język francuski]]
[[pt:Língua francesa]]
[[rm:Lingua franzosa]]
[[ro:Limba franceză]]
[[ru:Французский язык]]
[[sc:Limba frantzesa]]
[[scn:Lingua francisi]]
[[sco:French leid]]
[[se:Fránskkagiella]]
[[sh:Francuski jezik]]
[[simple:French language]]
[[sk:Francúzština]]
[[sl:Francoščina]]
[[sq:Gjuha Frënge]]
[[sr:Француски језик]]
[[sv:Franska]]
[[ta:பிரெஞ்சு மொழி]]
[[th:ภาษาฝรั่งเศส]]
[[tl:Wikang Pranses]]
[[tr:Fransızca]]
[[uk:Французька мова]]
[[vi:Tiếng Pháp]]
[[zh:法语]]
[[zh-min-nan:Hoat-gí]]</text>
    </revision>
    <revision>
      <id>8087</id>
      <timestamp>2006-05-01T19:16:27Z</timestamp>
      <contributor>
        <username>Bombo</username>
        <id>12</id>
      </contributor>
      <minor />
      <comment>kg</comment>
      <text xml:space="preserve">[[Image:Map-Francophone World.png|center|300px|description]]

'''Lifalansé''' ezali [[lokótá]] na bato ya [[Falansia]]. Elobamí o na eténi ya [[Bɛ́lɛjika]], [[Swisi]], [[Kébeki]] na [[Afríka]].

{{InterWiki|code=fr}}

[[Category:Lokótá]]
[[Category:Nkotá ya Kongo Kinshasa]]
[[Category:Nkotá ya mokili]]

[[af:Franse taal]]
[[als:Französische Sprache]]
[[an:Idioma franzés]]
[[ang:Frencisc sprǣc]]
[[ar:لغة فرنسية]]
[[ast:Francés]]
[[bg:Френски език]]
[[bm:Faransikan]]
[[br:Galleg]]
[[ca:Francès]]
[[cs:Francouzština]]
[[cy:Ffrangeg]]
[[da:Fransk (sprog)]]
[[de:Französische Sprache]]
[[el:Γαλλική γλώσσα]]
[[en:French language]]
[[eo:Franca lingvo]]
[[es:Idioma francés]]
[[et:Prantsuse keel]]
[[eu:Frantses]]
[[fa:زبان فرانسوی]]
[[fi:Ranskan kieli]]
[[fr:Français]]
[[frp:Francês]]
[[ga:Fraincis]]
[[gl:Lingua francesa]]
[[he:צרפתית]]
[[hi:फ़्रांसिसी भाषा]]
[[hr:Francuski jezik]]
[[hu:Francia nyelv]]
[[ia:Lingua francese]]
[[id:Bahasa Perancis]]
[[ilo:Pagsasao a Franses]]
[[io:Franciana linguo]]
[[is:Franska]]
[[it:Lingua francese]]
[[iu:ᐅᐃᕖᑎᑐᑦ]]
[[ja:フランス語]]
[[jbo:fasybau]]
[[ka:ფრანგული ენა]]
[[kg:Kifalanse]]
[[ko:프랑스어]]
[[ku:Zimanê fransî]]
[[kw:Frynkek]]
[[la:Lingua Francogallica]]
[[li:Frans]]
[[lt:Prancūzų kalba]]
[[lv:Franču valoda]]
[[mk:Француски јазик]]
[[ms:Bahasa Perancis]]
[[nds:Franzöösche Spraak]]
[[nl:Frans]]
[[nn:Fransk språk]]
[[no:Fransk språk]]
[[oc:Francés]]
[[os:Францусаг æвзаг]]
[[pl:Język francuski]]
[[pt:Língua francesa]]
[[rm:Lingua franzosa]]
[[ro:Limba franceză]]
[[ru:Французский язык]]
[[sc:Limba frantzesa]]
[[scn:Lingua francisi]]
[[sco:French leid]]
[[se:Fránskkagiella]]
[[sh:Francuski jezik]]
[[simple:French language]]
[[sk:Francúzština]]
[[sl:Francoščina]]
[[sq:Gjuha Frënge]]
[[sr:Француски језик]]
[[sv:Franska]]
[[ta:பிரெஞ்சு மொழி]]
[[th:ภาษาฝรั่งเศส]]
[[tl:Wikang Pranses]]
[[tr:Fransızca]]
[[uk:Французька мова]]
[[vi:Tiếng Pháp]]
[[zh:法语]]
[[zh-min-nan:Hoat-gí]]</text>
    </revision>
    <revision>
      <id>8237</id>
      <timestamp>2006-05-25T11:07:52Z</timestamp>
      <contributor>
        <username>Moyogo</username>
        <id>11</id>
      </contributor>
      <minor />
      <text xml:space="preserve">[[Image:Map-Francophone World.png|center|300px|description]]

'''Lifalansé''' ezalí [[lokótá]] na bato ya [[Falansia]]. Elobamí o na eténi ya [[Bɛ́lɛjika]], [[Swisi]], [[Kébeki]] na [[Afríka]].

{{InterWiki|code=fr}}

[[Category:Lokótá]]
[[Category:Nkotá ya Kongo Kinshasa]]
[[Category:Nkotá ya mokili]]

[[af:Franse taal]]
[[als:Französische Sprache]]
[[an:Idioma franzés]]
[[ang:Frencisc sprǣc]]
[[ar:لغة فرنسية]]
[[ast:Francés]]
[[bg:Френски език]]
[[bm:Faransikan]]
[[br:Galleg]]
[[ca:Francès]]
[[cs:Francouzština]]
[[cy:Ffrangeg]]
[[da:Fransk (sprog)]]
[[de:Französische Sprache]]
[[el:Γαλλική γλώσσα]]
[[en:French language]]
[[eo:Franca lingvo]]
[[es:Idioma francés]]
[[et:Prantsuse keel]]
[[eu:Frantses]]
[[fa:زبان فرانسوی]]
[[fi:Ranskan kieli]]
[[fr:Français]]
[[frp:Francês]]
[[ga:Fraincis]]
[[gl:Lingua francesa]]
[[he:צרפתית]]
[[hi:फ़्रांसिसी भाषा]]
[[hr:Francuski jezik]]
[[hu:Francia nyelv]]
[[ia:Lingua francese]]
[[id:Bahasa Perancis]]
[[ilo:Pagsasao a Franses]]
[[io:Franciana linguo]]
[[is:Franska]]
[[it:Lingua francese]]
[[iu:ᐅᐃᕖᑎᑐᑦ]]
[[ja:フランス語]]
[[jbo:fasybau]]
[[ka:ფრანგული ენა]]
[[kg:Kifalanse]]
[[ko:프랑스어]]
[[ku:Zimanê fransî]]
[[kw:Frynkek]]
[[la:Lingua Francogallica]]
[[li:Frans]]
[[lt:Prancūzų kalba]]
[[lv:Franču valoda]]
[[mk:Француски јазик]]
[[ms:Bahasa Perancis]]
[[nds:Franzöösche Spraak]]
[[nl:Frans]]
[[nn:Fransk språk]]
[[no:Fransk språk]]
[[oc:Francés]]
[[os:Францусаг æвзаг]]
[[pl:Język francuski]]
[[pt:Língua francesa]]
[[rm:Lingua franzosa]]
[[ro:Limba franceză]]
[[ru:Французский язык]]
[[sc:Limba frantzesa]]
[[scn:Lingua francisi]]
[[sco:French leid]]
[[se:Fránskkagiella]]
[[sh:Francuski jezik]]
[[simple:French language]]
[[sk:Francúzština]]
[[sl:Francoščina]]
[[sq:Gjuha Frënge]]
[[sr:Француски језик]]
[[sv:Franska]]
[[ta:பிரெஞ்சு மொழி]]
[[th:ภาษาฝรั่งเศส]]
[[tl:Wikang Pranses]]
[[tr:Fransızca]]
[[uk:Французька мова]]
[[vi:Tiếng Pháp]]
[[zh:法语]]
[[zh-min-nan:Hoat-gí]]</text>
    </revision>
    <revision>
      <id>8902</id>
      <timestamp>2006-07-14T01:30:15Z</timestamp>
      <contributor>
        <username>Escarbot</username>
        <id>73</id>
      </contributor>
      <minor />
      <comment>robot  Ajoute: be, cv, ht, hy, nds-nl, nrm, sw, ug, wa, zh-yue Modifie: da, ilo, scn</comment>
      <text xml:space="preserve">[[Image:Map-Francophone World.png|center|300px|description]]

'''Lifalansé''' ezalí [[lokótá]] na bato ya [[Falansia]]. Elobamí o na eténi ya [[Bɛ́lɛjika]], [[Swisi]], [[Kébeki]] na [[Afríka]].

{{InterWiki|code=fr}}

[[Category:Lokótá]]
[[Category:Nkotá ya Kongo Kinshasa]]
[[Category:Nkotá ya mokili]]

[[af:Franse taal]]
[[als:Französische Sprache]]
[[an:Idioma franzés]]
[[ang:Frencisc sprǣc]]
[[ar:لغة فرنسية]]
[[ast:Francés]]
[[be:Француская мова]]
[[bg:Френски език]]
[[bm:Faransikan]]
[[br:Galleg]]
[[ca:Francès]]
[[cs:Francouzština]]
[[cv:Франци чĕлхи]]
[[cy:Ffrangeg]]
[[da:Fransk]]
[[de:Französische Sprache]]
[[el:Γαλλική γλώσσα]]
[[en:French language]]
[[eo:Franca lingvo]]
[[es:Idioma francés]]
[[et:Prantsuse keel]]
[[eu:Frantses]]
[[fa:زبان فرانسوی]]
[[fi:Ranskan kieli]]
[[fr:Français]]
[[frp:Francês]]
[[ga:Fraincis]]
[[gl:Lingua francesa]]
[[he:צרפתית]]
[[hi:फ़्रांसिसी भाषा]]
[[hr:Francuski jezik]]
[[ht:Lang franse]]
[[hu:Francia nyelv]]
[[hy:Ֆրանսերեն]]
[[ia:Lingua francese]]
[[id:Bahasa Perancis]]
[[ilo:Pagsasao a Frances]]
[[io:Franciana linguo]]
[[is:Franska]]
[[it:Lingua francese]]
[[iu:ᐅᐃᕖᑎᑐᑦ]]
[[ja:フランス語]]
[[jbo:fasybau]]
[[ka:ფრანგული ენა]]
[[kg:Kifalanse]]
[[ko:프랑스어]]
[[ku:Zimanê fransî]]
[[kw:Frynkek]]
[[la:Lingua Francogallica]]
[[li:Frans]]
[[lt:Prancūzų kalba]]
[[lv:Franču valoda]]
[[mk:Француски јазик]]
[[ms:Bahasa Perancis]]
[[nds:Franzöösche Spraak]]
[[nds-nl:Fraans]]
[[nl:Frans]]
[[nn:Fransk språk]]
[[no:Fransk språk]]
[[nrm:Fraunceis]]
[[oc:Francés]]
[[os:Францусаг æвзаг]]
[[pl:Język francuski]]
[[pt:Língua francesa]]
[[rm:Lingua franzosa]]
[[ro:Limba franceză]]
[[ru:Французский язык]]
[[sc:Limba frantzesa]]
[[scn:Lingua francisa]]
[[sco:French leid]]
[[se:Fránskkagiella]]
[[sh:Francuski jezik]]
[[simple:French language]]
[[sk:Francúzština]]
[[sl:Francoščina]]
[[sq:Gjuha Frënge]]
[[sr:Француски језик]]
[[sv:Franska]]
[[sw:Kifaransa]]
[[ta:பிரெஞ்சு மொழி]]
[[th:ภาษาฝรั่งเศส]]
[[tl:Wikang Pranses]]
[[tr:Fransızca]]
[[ug:فرانسۇز تىل]]
[[uk:Французька мова]]
[[vi:Tiếng Pháp]]
[[wa:Francès]]
[[zh:法语]]
[[zh-min-nan:Hoat-gí]]
[[zh-yue:法語]]</text>
    </revision>
    <revision>
      <id>8921</id>
      <timestamp>2006-07-18T05:15:22Z</timestamp>
      <contributor>
        <username>Superzerocool</username>
        <id>62</id>
      </contributor>
      <minor />
      <comment>robot  Ajoute: bs, gd</comment>
      <text xml:space="preserve">[[Image:Map-Francophone World.png|center|300px|description]]

'''Lifalansé''' ezalí [[lokótá]] na bato ya [[Falansia]]. Elobamí o na eténi ya [[Bɛ́lɛjika]], [[Swisi]], [[Kébeki]] na [[Afríka]].

{{InterWiki|code=fr}}

[[Category:Lokótá]]
[[Category:Nkotá ya Kongo Kinshasa]]
[[Category:Nkotá ya mokili]]

[[af:Franse taal]]
[[als:Französische Sprache]]
[[an:Idioma franzés]]
[[ang:Frencisc sprǣc]]
[[ar:لغة فرنسية]]
[[ast:Francés]]
[[be:Француская мова]]
[[bg:Френски език]]
[[bm:Faransikan]]
[[br:Galleg]]
[[bs:Francuski jezik]]
[[ca:Francès]]
[[cs:Francouzština]]
[[cv:Франци чĕлхи]]
[[cy:Ffrangeg]]
[[da:Fransk]]
[[de:Französische Sprache]]
[[el:Γαλλική γλώσσα]]
[[en:French language]]
[[eo:Franca lingvo]]
[[es:Idioma francés]]
[[et:Prantsuse keel]]
[[eu:Frantses]]
[[fa:زبان فرانسوی]]
[[fi:Ranskan kieli]]
[[fr:Français]]
[[frp:Francês]]
[[ga:Fraincis]]
[[gd:Fraingis]]
[[gl:Lingua francesa]]
[[he:צרפתית]]
[[hi:फ़्रांसिसी भाषा]]
[[hr:Francuski jezik]]
[[ht:Lang franse]]
[[hu:Francia nyelv]]
[[hy:Ֆրանսերեն]]
[[ia:Lingua francese]]
[[id:Bahasa Perancis]]
[[ilo:Pagsasao a Frances]]
[[io:Franciana linguo]]
[[is:Franska]]
[[it:Lingua francese]]
[[iu:ᐅᐃᕖᑎᑐᑦ]]
[[ja:フランス語]]
[[jbo:fasybau]]
[[ka:ფრანგული ენა]]
[[kg:Kifalanse]]
[[ko:프랑스어]]
[[ku:Zimanê fransî]]
[[kw:Frynkek]]
[[la:Lingua Francogallica]]
[[li:Frans]]
[[lt:Prancūzų kalba]]
[[lv:Franču valoda]]
[[mk:Француски јазик]]
[[ms:Bahasa Perancis]]
[[nds:Franzöösche Spraak]]
[[nds-nl:Fraans]]
[[nl:Frans]]
[[nn:Fransk språk]]
[[no:Fransk språk]]
[[nrm:Fraunceis]]
[[oc:Francés]]
[[os:Францусаг æвзаг]]
[[pl:Język francuski]]
[[pt:Língua francesa]]
[[rm:Lingua franzosa]]
[[ro:Limba franceză]]
[[ru:Французский язык]]
[[sc:Limba frantzesa]]
[[scn:Lingua francisa]]
[[sco:French leid]]
[[se:Fránskkagiella]]
[[sh:Francuski jezik]]
[[simple:French language]]
[[sk:Francúzština]]
[[sl:Francoščina]]
[[sq:Gjuha Frënge]]
[[sr:Француски језик]]
[[sv:Franska]]
[[sw:Kifaransa]]
[[ta:பிரெஞ்சு மொழி]]
[[th:ภาษาฝรั่งเศส]]
[[tl:Wikang Pranses]]
[[tr:Fransızca]]
[[ug:فرانسۇز تىل]]
[[uk:Французька мова]]
[[vi:Tiếng Pháp]]
[[wa:Francès]]
[[zh:法语]]
[[zh-min-nan:Hoat-gí]]
[[zh-yue:法語]]</text>
    </revision>
    <revision>
      <id>9040</id>
      <timestamp>2006-08-02T06:11:01Z</timestamp>
      <contributor>
        <username>YurikBot</username>
        <id>76</id>
      </contributor>
      <minor />
      <comment>robot  Ajoute: [[bn:ফরাসি ভাষা]] Modifie: [[nds-nl:Frans]]</comment>
      <text xml:space="preserve">[[Image:Map-Francophone World.png|center|300px|description]]

'''Lifalansé''' ezalí [[lokótá]] na bato ya [[Falansia]]. Elobamí o na eténi ya [[Bɛ́lɛjika]], [[Swisi]], [[Kébeki]] na [[Afríka]].

{{InterWiki|code=fr}}

[[Category:Lokótá]]
[[Category:Nkotá ya Kongo Kinshasa]]
[[Category:Nkotá ya mokili]]

[[af:Franse taal]]
[[als:Französische Sprache]]
[[an:Idioma franzés]]
[[ang:Frencisc sprǣc]]
[[ar:لغة فرنسية]]
[[ast:Francés]]
[[be:Француская мова]]
[[bg:Френски език]]
[[bm:Faransikan]]
[[bn:ফরাসি ভাষা]]
[[br:Galleg]]
[[bs:Francuski jezik]]
[[ca:Francès]]
[[cs:Francouzština]]
[[cv:Франци чĕлхи]]
[[cy:Ffrangeg]]
[[da:Fransk]]
[[de:Französische Sprache]]
[[el:Γαλλική γλώσσα]]
[[en:French language]]
[[eo:Franca lingvo]]
[[es:Idioma francés]]
[[et:Prantsuse keel]]
[[eu:Frantses]]
[[fa:زبان فرانسوی]]
[[fi:Ranskan kieli]]
[[fr:Français]]
[[frp:Francês]]
[[ga:Fraincis]]
[[gd:Fraingis]]
[[gl:Lingua francesa]]
[[he:צרפתית]]
[[hi:फ़्रांसिसी भाषा]]
[[hr:Francuski jezik]]
[[ht:Lang franse]]
[[hu:Francia nyelv]]
[[hy:Ֆրանսերեն]]
[[ia:Lingua francese]]
[[id:Bahasa Perancis]]
[[ilo:Pagsasao a Frances]]
[[io:Franciana linguo]]
[[is:Franska]]
[[it:Lingua francese]]
[[iu:ᐅᐃᕖᑎᑐᑦ]]
[[ja:フランス語]]
[[jbo:fasybau]]
[[ka:ფრანგული ენა]]
[[kg:Kifalanse]]
[[ko:프랑스어]]
[[ku:Zimanê fransî]]
[[kw:Frynkek]]
[[la:Lingua Francogallica]]
[[li:Frans]]
[[lt:Prancūzų kalba]]
[[lv:Franču valoda]]
[[mk:Француски јазик]]
[[ms:Bahasa Perancis]]
[[nds:Franzöösche Spraak]]
[[nds-nl:Frans]]
[[nl:Frans]]
[[nn:Fransk språk]]
[[no:Fransk språk]]
[[nrm:Fraunceis]]
[[oc:Francés]]
[[os:Францусаг æвзаг]]
[[pl:Język francuski]]
[[pt:Língua francesa]]
[[rm:Lingua franzosa]]
[[ro:Limba franceză]]
[[ru:Французский язык]]
[[sc:Limba frantzesa]]
[[scn:Lingua francisa]]
[[sco:French leid]]
[[se:Fránskkagiella]]
[[sh:Francuski jezik]]
[[simple:French language]]
[[sk:Francúzština]]
[[sl:Francoščina]]
[[sq:Gjuha Frënge]]
[[sr:Француски језик]]
[[sv:Franska]]
[[sw:Kifaransa]]
[[ta:பிரெஞ்சு மொழி]]
[[th:ภาษาฝรั่งเศส]]
[[tl:Wikang Pranses]]
[[tr:Fransızca]]
[[ug:فرانسۇز تىل]]
[[uk:Французька мова]]
[[vi:Tiếng Pháp]]
[[wa:Francès]]
[[zh:法语]]
[[zh-min-nan:Hoat-gí]]
[[zh-yue:法語]]</text>
    </revision>
    <revision>
      <id>9181</id>
      <timestamp>2006-08-27T19:55:59Z</timestamp>
      <contributor>
        <username>Moyogo</username>
        <id>11</id>
      </contributor>
      <minor />
      <comment>[[Lifalansé]] moved to [[Falansé]]: balobamí falansé</comment>
      <text xml:space="preserve">[[Image:Map-Francophone World.png|center|300px|description]]

'''Lifalansé''' ezalí [[lokótá]] na bato ya [[Falansia]]. Elobamí o na eténi ya [[Bɛ́lɛjika]], [[Swisi]], [[Kébeki]] na [[Afríka]].

{{InterWiki|code=fr}}

[[Category:Lokótá]]
[[Category:Nkotá ya Kongo Kinshasa]]
[[Category:Nkotá ya mokili]]

[[af:Franse taal]]
[[als:Französische Sprache]]
[[an:Idioma franzés]]
[[ang:Frencisc sprǣc]]
[[ar:لغة فرنسية]]
[[ast:Francés]]
[[be:Француская мова]]
[[bg:Френски език]]
[[bm:Faransikan]]
[[bn:ফরাসি ভাষা]]
[[br:Galleg]]
[[bs:Francuski jezik]]
[[ca:Francès]]
[[cs:Francouzština]]
[[cv:Франци чĕлхи]]
[[cy:Ffrangeg]]
[[da:Fransk]]
[[de:Französische Sprache]]
[[el:Γαλλική γλώσσα]]
[[en:French language]]
[[eo:Franca lingvo]]
[[es:Idioma francés]]
[[et:Prantsuse keel]]
[[eu:Frantses]]
[[fa:زبان فرانسوی]]
[[fi:Ranskan kieli]]
[[fr:Français]]
[[frp:Francês]]
[[ga:Fraincis]]
[[gd:Fraingis]]
[[gl:Lingua francesa]]
[[he:צרפתית]]
[[hi:फ़्रांसिसी भाषा]]
[[hr:Francuski jezik]]
[[ht:Lang franse]]
[[hu:Francia nyelv]]
[[hy:Ֆրանսերեն]]
[[ia:Lingua francese]]
[[id:Bahasa Perancis]]
[[ilo:Pagsasao a Frances]]
[[io:Franciana linguo]]
[[is:Franska]]
[[it:Lingua francese]]
[[iu:ᐅᐃᕖᑎᑐᑦ]]
[[ja:フランス語]]
[[jbo:fasybau]]
[[ka:ფრანგული ენა]]
[[kg:Kifalanse]]
[[ko:프랑스어]]
[[ku:Zimanê fransî]]
[[kw:Frynkek]]
[[la:Lingua Francogallica]]
[[li:Frans]]
[[lt:Prancūzų kalba]]
[[lv:Franču valoda]]
[[mk:Француски јазик]]
[[ms:Bahasa Perancis]]
[[nds:Franzöösche Spraak]]
[[nds-nl:Frans]]
[[nl:Frans]]
[[nn:Fransk språk]]
[[no:Fransk språk]]
[[nrm:Fraunceis]]
[[oc:Francés]]
[[os:Францусаг æвзаг]]
[[pl:Język francuski]]
[[pt:Língua francesa]]
[[rm:Lingua franzosa]]
[[ro:Limba franceză]]
[[ru:Французский язык]]
[[sc:Limba frantzesa]]
[[scn:Lingua francisa]]
[[sco:French leid]]
[[se:Fránskkagiella]]
[[sh:Francuski jezik]]
[[simple:French language]]
[[sk:Francúzština]]
[[sl:Francoščina]]
[[sq:Gjuha Frënge]]
[[sr:Француски језик]]
[[sv:Franska]]
[[sw:Kifaransa]]
[[ta:பிரெஞ்சு மொழி]]
[[th:ภาษาฝรั่งเศส]]
[[tl:Wikang Pranses]]
[[tr:Fransızca]]
[[ug:فرانسۇز تىل]]
[[uk:Французька мова]]
[[vi:Tiếng Pháp]]
[[wa:Francès]]
[[zh:法语]]
[[zh-min-nan:Hoat-gí]]
[[zh-yue:法語]]</text>
    </revision>
    <revision>
      <id>9346</id>
      <timestamp>2006-09-14T16:17:01Z</timestamp>
      <contributor>
        <username>Moyogo</username>
        <id>11</id>
      </contributor>
      <minor />
      <text xml:space="preserve">[[Image:Map-Francophone World.png|center|300px|description]]

'''Lifalansé''' tǒ '''falansé''' ezalí [[lokótá]] na bato ya [[Falansia]]. Elobamí o na eténi ya [[Bɛ́lɛjika]], [[Swisi]], [[Kébeki]] na [[Afríka]].

{{InterWiki|code=fr}}

[[Category:Lokótá]]
[[Category:Nkotá ya Kongo Kinshasa]]
[[Category:Nkotá ya mokili]]

[[af:Franse taal]]
[[als:Französische Sprache]]
[[an:Idioma franzés]]
[[ang:Frencisc sprǣc]]
[[ar:لغة فرنسية]]
[[ast:Francés]]
[[be:Француская мова]]
[[bg:Френски език]]
[[bm:Faransikan]]
[[bn:ফরাসি ভাষা]]
[[br:Galleg]]
[[bs:Francuski jezik]]
[[ca:Francès]]
[[cs:Francouzština]]
[[cv:Франци чĕлхи]]
[[cy:Ffrangeg]]
[[da:Fransk]]
[[de:Französische Sprache]]
[[el:Γαλλική γλώσσα]]
[[en:French language]]
[[eo:Franca lingvo]]
[[es:Idioma francés]]
[[et:Prantsuse keel]]
[[eu:Frantses]]
[[fa:زبان فرانسوی]]
[[fi:Ranskan kieli]]
[[fr:Français]]
[[frp:Francês]]
[[ga:Fraincis]]
[[gd:Fraingis]]
[[gl:Lingua francesa]]
[[he:צרפתית]]
[[hi:फ़्रांसिसी भाषा]]
[[hr:Francuski jezik]]
[[ht:Lang franse]]
[[hu:Francia nyelv]]
[[hy:Ֆրանսերեն]]
[[ia:Lingua francese]]
[[id:Bahasa Perancis]]
[[ilo:Pagsasao a Frances]]
[[io:Franciana linguo]]
[[is:Franska]]
[[it:Lingua francese]]
[[iu:ᐅᐃᕖᑎᑐᑦ]]
[[ja:フランス語]]
[[jbo:fasybau]]
[[ka:ფრანგული ენა]]
[[kg:Kifalanse]]
[[ko:프랑스어]]
[[ku:Zimanê fransî]]
[[kw:Frynkek]]
[[la:Lingua Francogallica]]
[[li:Frans]]
[[lt:Prancūzų kalba]]
[[lv:Franču valoda]]
[[mk:Француски јазик]]
[[ms:Bahasa Perancis]]
[[nds:Franzöösche Spraak]]
[[nds-nl:Frans]]
[[nl:Frans]]
[[nn:Fransk språk]]
[[no:Fransk språk]]
[[nrm:Fraunceis]]
[[oc:Francés]]
[[os:Францусаг æвзаг]]
[[pl:Język francuski]]
[[pt:Língua francesa]]
[[rm:Lingua franzosa]]
[[ro:Limba franceză]]
[[ru:Французский язык]]
[[sc:Limba frantzesa]]
[[scn:Lingua francisa]]
[[sco:French leid]]
[[se:Fránskkagiella]]
[[sh:Francuski jezik]]
[[simple:French language]]
[[sk:Francúzština]]
[[sl:Francoščina]]
[[sq:Gjuha Frënge]]
[[sr:Француски језик]]
[[sv:Franska]]
[[sw:Kifaransa]]
[[ta:பிரெஞ்சு மொழி]]
[[th:ภาษาฝรั่งเศส]]
[[tl:Wikang Pranses]]
[[tr:Fransızca]]
[[ug:فرانسۇز تىل]]
[[uk:Французька мова]]
[[vi:Tiếng Pháp]]
[[wa:Francès]]
[[zh:法语]]
[[zh-min-nan:Hoat-gí]]
[[zh-yue:法語]]</text>
    </revision>
    <revision>
      <id>9365</id>
      <timestamp>2006-09-17T19:10:53Z</timestamp>
      <contributor>
        <username>BOT-Superzerocool</username>
        <id>78</id>
      </contributor>
      <minor />
      <comment>robot  Ajoute: am, fy, ty</comment>
      <text xml:space="preserve">[[Image:Map-Francophone World.png|center|300px|description]]

'''Lifalansé''' tǒ '''falansé''' ezalí [[lokótá]] na bato ya [[Falansia]]. Elobamí o na eténi ya [[Bɛ́lɛjika]], [[Swisi]], [[Kébeki]] na [[Afríka]].

{{InterWiki|code=fr}}

[[Category:Lokótá]]
[[Category:Nkotá ya Kongo Kinshasa]]
[[Category:Nkotá ya mokili]]

[[af:Franse taal]]
[[als:Französische Sprache]]
[[am:ፈረንሳይኛ]]
[[an:Idioma franzés]]
[[ang:Frencisc sprǣc]]
[[ar:لغة فرنسية]]
[[ast:Francés]]
[[be:Француская мова]]
[[bg:Френски език]]
[[bm:Faransikan]]
[[bn:ফরাসি ভাষা]]
[[br:Galleg]]
[[bs:Francuski jezik]]
[[ca:Francès]]
[[cs:Francouzština]]
[[cv:Франци чĕлхи]]
[[cy:Ffrangeg]]
[[da:Fransk]]
[[de:Französische Sprache]]
[[el:Γαλλική γλώσσα]]
[[en:French language]]
[[eo:Franca lingvo]]
[[es:Idioma francés]]
[[et:Prantsuse keel]]
[[eu:Frantses]]
[[fa:زبان فرانسوی]]
[[fi:Ranskan kieli]]
[[fr:Français]]
[[frp:Francês]]
[[fy:Frânsk]]
[[ga:Fraincis]]
[[gd:Fraingis]]
[[gl:Lingua francesa]]
[[he:צרפתית]]
[[hi:फ़्रांसिसी भाषा]]
[[hr:Francuski jezik]]
[[ht:Lang franse]]
[[hu:Francia nyelv]]
[[hy:Ֆրանսերեն]]
[[ia:Lingua francese]]
[[id:Bahasa Perancis]]
[[ilo:Pagsasao a Frances]]
[[io:Franciana linguo]]
[[is:Franska]]
[[it:Lingua francese]]
[[iu:ᐅᐃᕖᑎᑐᑦ]]
[[ja:フランス語]]
[[jbo:fasybau]]
[[ka:ფრანგული ენა]]
[[kg:Kifalanse]]
[[ko:프랑스어]]
[[ku:Zimanê fransî]]
[[kw:Frynkek]]
[[la:Lingua Francogallica]]
[[li:Frans]]
[[lt:Prancūzų kalba]]
[[lv:Franču valoda]]
[[mk:Француски јазик]]
[[ms:Bahasa Perancis]]
[[nds:Franzöösche Spraak]]
[[nds-nl:Frans]]
[[nl:Frans]]
[[nn:Fransk språk]]
[[no:Fransk språk]]
[[nrm:Fraunceis]]
[[oc:Francés]]
[[os:Францусаг æвзаг]]
[[pl:Język francuski]]
[[pt:Língua francesa]]
[[rm:Lingua franzosa]]
[[ro:Limba franceză]]
[[ru:Французский язык]]
[[sc:Limba frantzesa]]
[[scn:Lingua francisa]]
[[sco:French leid]]
[[se:Fránskkagiella]]
[[sh:Francuski jezik]]
[[simple:French language]]
[[sk:Francúzština]]
[[sl:Francoščina]]
[[sq:Gjuha Frënge]]
[[sr:Француски језик]]
[[sv:Franska]]
[[sw:Kifaransa]]
[[ta:பிரெஞ்சு மொழி]]
[[th:ภาษาฝรั่งเศส]]
[[tl:Wikang Pranses]]
[[tr:Fransızca]]
[[ty:Reo farāni]]
[[ug:فرانسۇز تىل]]
[[uk:Французька мова]]
[[vi:Tiếng Pháp]]
[[wa:Francès]]
[[zh:法语]]
[[zh-min-nan:Hoat-gí]]
[[zh-yue:法語]]</text>
    </revision>
    <revision>
      <id>9401</id>
      <timestamp>2006-09-30T20:05:41Z</timestamp>
      <contributor>
        <username>BOT-Superzerocool</username>
        <id>78</id>
      </contributor>
      <minor />
      <comment>robot  Ajoute: tg Modifie: oc</comment>
      <text xml:space="preserve">[[Image:Map-Francophone World.png|center|300px|description]]

'''Lifalansé''' tǒ '''falansé''' ezalí [[lokótá]] na bato ya [[Falansia]]. Elobamí o na eténi ya [[Bɛ́lɛjika]], [[Swisi]], [[Kébeki]] na [[Afríka]].

{{InterWiki|code=fr}}

[[Category:Lokótá]]
[[Category:Nkotá ya Kongo Kinshasa]]
[[Category:Nkotá ya mokili]]

[[af:Franse taal]]
[[als:Französische Sprache]]
[[am:ፈረንሳይኛ]]
[[an:Idioma franzés]]
[[ang:Frencisc sprǣc]]
[[ar:لغة فرنسية]]
[[ast:Francés]]
[[be:Француская мова]]
[[bg:Френски език]]
[[bm:Faransikan]]
[[bn:ফরাসি ভাষা]]
[[br:Galleg]]
[[bs:Francuski jezik]]
[[ca:Francès]]
[[cs:Francouzština]]
[[cv:Франци чĕлхи]]
[[cy:Ffrangeg]]
[[da:Fransk]]
[[de:Französische Sprache]]
[[el:Γαλλική γλώσσα]]
[[en:French language]]
[[eo:Franca lingvo]]
[[es:Idioma francés]]
[[et:Prantsuse keel]]
[[eu:Frantses]]
[[fa:زبان فرانسوی]]
[[fi:Ranskan kieli]]
[[fr:Français]]
[[frp:Francês]]
[[fy:Frânsk]]
[[ga:Fraincis]]
[[gd:Fraingis]]
[[gl:Lingua francesa]]
[[he:צרפתית]]
[[hi:फ़्रांसिसी भाषा]]
[[hr:Francuski jezik]]
[[ht:Lang franse]]
[[hu:Francia nyelv]]
[[hy:Ֆրանսերեն]]
[[ia:Lingua francese]]
[[id:Bahasa Perancis]]
[[ilo:Pagsasao a Frances]]
[[io:Franciana linguo]]
[[is:Franska]]
[[it:Lingua francese]]
[[iu:ᐅᐃᕖᑎᑐᑦ]]
[[ja:フランス語]]
[[jbo:fasybau]]
[[ka:ფრანგული ენა]]
[[kg:Kifalanse]]
[[ko:프랑스어]]
[[ku:Zimanê fransî]]
[[kw:Frynkek]]
[[la:Lingua Francogallica]]
[[li:Frans]]
[[lt:Prancūzų kalba]]
[[lv:Franču valoda]]
[[mk:Француски јазик]]
[[ms:Bahasa Perancis]]
[[nds:Franzöösche Spraak]]
[[nds-nl:Frans]]
[[nl:Frans]]
[[nn:Fransk språk]]
[[no:Fransk språk]]
[[nrm:Fraunceis]]
[[oc:Lenga francesa]]
[[os:Францусаг æвзаг]]
[[pl:Język francuski]]
[[pt:Língua francesa]]
[[rm:Lingua franzosa]]
[[ro:Limba franceză]]
[[ru:Французский язык]]
[[sc:Limba frantzesa]]
[[scn:Lingua francisa]]
[[sco:French leid]]
[[se:Fránskkagiella]]
[[sh:Francuski jezik]]
[[simple:French language]]
[[sk:Francúzština]]
[[sl:Francoščina]]
[[sq:Gjuha Frënge]]
[[sr:Француски језик]]
[[sv:Franska]]
[[sw:Kifaransa]]
[[ta:பிரெஞ்சு மொழி]]
[[tg:Забони фаронсавӣ]]
[[th:ภาษาฝรั่งเศส]]
[[tl:Wikang Pranses]]
[[tr:Fransızca]]
[[ty:Reo farāni]]
[[ug:فرانسۇز تىل]]
[[uk:Французька мова]]
[[vi:Tiếng Pháp]]
[[wa:Francès]]
[[zh:法语]]
[[zh-min-nan:Hoat-gí]]
[[zh-yue:法語]]</text>
    </revision>
    <revision>
      <id>9562</id>
      <timestamp>2006-10-22T22:05:34Z</timestamp>
      <contributor>
        <username>BOT-Superzerocool</username>
        <id>78</id>
      </contributor>
      <minor />
      <comment>robot  Ajoute: [[lb:Franséisch]]</comment>
      <text xml:space="preserve">[[Image:Map-Francophone World.png|center|300px|description]]

'''Lifalansé''' tǒ '''falansé''' ezalí [[lokótá]] na bato ya [[Falansia]]. Elobamí o na eténi ya [[Bɛ́lɛjika]], [[Swisi]], [[Kébeki]] na [[Afríka]].

{{InterWiki|code=fr}}

[[Category:Lokótá]]
[[Category:Nkotá ya Kongo Kinshasa]]
[[Category:Nkotá ya mokili]]

[[af:Franse taal]]
[[als:Französische Sprache]]
[[am:ፈረንሳይኛ]]
[[an:Idioma franzés]]
[[ang:Frencisc sprǣc]]
[[ar:لغة فرنسية]]
[[ast:Francés]]
[[be:Француская мова]]
[[bg:Френски език]]
[[bm:Faransikan]]
[[bn:ফরাসি ভাষা]]
[[br:Galleg]]
[[bs:Francuski jezik]]
[[ca:Francès]]
[[cs:Francouzština]]
[[cv:Франци чĕлхи]]
[[cy:Ffrangeg]]
[[da:Fransk]]
[[de:Französische Sprache]]
[[el:Γαλλική γλώσσα]]
[[en:French language]]
[[eo:Franca lingvo]]
[[es:Idioma francés]]
[[et:Prantsuse keel]]
[[eu:Frantses]]
[[fa:زبان فرانسوی]]
[[fi:Ranskan kieli]]
[[fr:Français]]
[[frp:Francês]]
[[fy:Frânsk]]
[[ga:Fraincis]]
[[gd:Fraingis]]
[[gl:Lingua francesa]]
[[he:צרפתית]]
[[hi:फ़्रांसिसी भाषा]]
[[hr:Francuski jezik]]
[[ht:Lang franse]]
[[hu:Francia nyelv]]
[[hy:Ֆրանսերեն]]
[[ia:Lingua francese]]
[[id:Bahasa Perancis]]
[[ilo:Pagsasao a Frances]]
[[io:Franciana linguo]]
[[is:Franska]]
[[it:Lingua francese]]
[[iu:ᐅᐃᕖᑎᑐᑦ]]
[[ja:フランス語]]
[[jbo:fasybau]]
[[ka:ფრანგული ენა]]
[[kg:Kifalanse]]
[[ko:프랑스어]]
[[ku:Zimanê fransî]]
[[kw:Frynkek]]
[[la:Lingua Francogallica]]
[[lb:Franséisch]]
[[li:Frans]]
[[lt:Prancūzų kalba]]
[[lv:Franču valoda]]
[[mk:Француски јазик]]
[[ms:Bahasa Perancis]]
[[nds:Franzöösche Spraak]]
[[nds-nl:Frans]]
[[nl:Frans]]
[[nn:Fransk språk]]
[[no:Fransk språk]]
[[nrm:Fraunceis]]
[[oc:Lenga francesa]]
[[os:Францусаг æвзаг]]
[[pl:Język francuski]]
[[pt:Língua francesa]]
[[rm:Lingua franzosa]]
[[ro:Limba franceză]]
[[ru:Французский язык]]
[[sc:Limba frantzesa]]
[[scn:Lingua francisa]]
[[sco:French leid]]
[[se:Fránskkagiella]]
[[sh:Francuski jezik]]
[[simple:French language]]
[[sk:Francúzština]]
[[sl:Francoščina]]
[[sq:Gjuha Frënge]]
[[sr:Француски језик]]
[[sv:Franska]]
[[sw:Kifaransa]]
[[ta:பிரெஞ்சு மொழி]]
[[tg:Забони фаронсавӣ]]
[[th:ภาษาฝรั่งเศส]]
[[tl:Wikang Pranses]]
[[tr:Fransızca]]
[[ty:Reo farāni]]
[[ug:فرانسۇز تىل]]
[[uk:Французька мова]]
[[vi:Tiếng Pháp]]
[[wa:Francès]]
[[zh:法语]]
[[zh-min-nan:Hoat-gí]]
[[zh-yue:法語]]</text>
    </revision>
    <revision>
      <id>9962</id>
      <timestamp>2006-12-13T04:52:14Z</timestamp>
      <contributor>
        <username>Escarbot</username>
        <id>73</id>
      </contributor>
      <minor />
      <comment>robot  Ajoute: cr, cu, hsb, mg, qu, wuu Modifie: oc</comment>
      <text xml:space="preserve">[[Image:Map-Francophone World.png|center|300px|description]]

'''Lifalansé''' tǒ '''falansé''' ezalí [[lokótá]] na bato ya [[Falansia]]. Elobamí o na eténi ya [[Bɛ́lɛjika]], [[Swisi]], [[Kébeki]] na [[Afríka]].

{{InterWiki|code=fr}}

[[Category:Lokótá]]
[[Category:Nkotá ya Kongo Kinshasa]]
[[Category:Nkotá ya mokili]]

[[af:Franse taal]]
[[als:Französische Sprache]]
[[am:ፈረንሳይኛ]]
[[an:Idioma franzés]]
[[ang:Frencisc sprǣc]]
[[ar:لغة فرنسية]]
[[ast:Francés]]
[[be:Француская мова]]
[[bg:Френски език]]
[[bm:Faransikan]]
[[bn:ফরাসি ভাষা]]
[[br:Galleg]]
[[bs:Francuski jezik]]
[[ca:Francès]]
[[cr:ᐅᐱᔥᑎᑯᔮᐅᐊᔨᒧᐎᓐ]]
[[cs:Francouzština]]
[[cu:Франкїискъ ѩзыкъ]]
[[cv:Франци чĕлхи]]
[[cy:Ffrangeg]]
[[da:Fransk]]
[[de:Französische Sprache]]
[[el:Γαλλική γλώσσα]]
[[en:French language]]
[[eo:Franca lingvo]]
[[es:Idioma francés]]
[[et:Prantsuse keel]]
[[eu:Frantses]]
[[fa:زبان فرانسوی]]
[[fi:Ranskan kieli]]
[[fr:Français]]
[[frp:Francês]]
[[fy:Frânsk]]
[[ga:Fraincis]]
[[gd:Fraingis]]
[[gl:Lingua francesa]]
[[he:צרפתית]]
[[hi:फ़्रांसिसी भाषा]]
[[hr:Francuski jezik]]
[[hsb:Francošćina]]
[[ht:Lang franse]]
[[hu:Francia nyelv]]
[[hy:Ֆրանսերեն]]
[[ia:Lingua francese]]
[[id:Bahasa Perancis]]
[[ilo:Pagsasao a Frances]]
[[io:Franciana linguo]]
[[is:Franska]]
[[it:Lingua francese]]
[[iu:ᐅᐃᕖᑎᑐᑦ]]
[[ja:フランス語]]
[[jbo:fasybau]]
[[ka:ფრანგული ენა]]
[[kg:Kifalanse]]
[[ko:프랑스어]]
[[ku:Zimanê fransî]]
[[kw:Frynkek]]
[[la:Lingua Francogallica]]
[[lb:Franséisch]]
[[li:Frans]]
[[lt:Prancūzų kalba]]
[[lv:Franču valoda]]
[[mg:Fiteny frantsay]]
[[mk:Француски јазик]]
[[ms:Bahasa Perancis]]
[[nds:Franzöösche Spraak]]
[[nds-nl:Frans]]
[[nl:Frans]]
[[nn:Fransk språk]]
[[no:Fransk språk]]
[[nrm:Fraunceis]]
[[oc:Francés]]
[[os:Францусаг æвзаг]]
[[pl:Język francuski]]
[[pt:Língua francesa]]
[[qu:Fransiya simi]]
[[rm:Lingua franzosa]]
[[ro:Limba franceză]]
[[ru:Французский язык]]
[[sc:Limba frantzesa]]
[[scn:Lingua francisa]]
[[sco:French leid]]
[[se:Fránskkagiella]]
[[sh:Francuski jezik]]
[[simple:French language]]
[[sk:Francúzština]]
[[sl:Francoščina]]
[[sq:Gjuha Frënge]]
[[sr:Француски језик]]
[[sv:Franska]]
[[sw:Kifaransa]]
[[ta:பிரெஞ்சு மொழி]]
[[tg:Забони фаронсавӣ]]
[[th:ภาษาฝรั่งเศส]]
[[tl:Wikang Pranses]]
[[tr:Fransızca]]
[[ty:Reo farāni]]
[[ug:فرانسۇز تىل]]
[[uk:Французька мова]]
[[vi:Tiếng Pháp]]
[[wa:Francès]]
[[wuu:法文]]
[[zh:法语]]
[[zh-min-nan:Hoat-gí]]
[[zh-yue:法語]]</text>
    </revision>
  </page>
  <page>
    <title>Tshiluba</title>
    <id>1113</id>
    <revision>
      <id>4679</id>
      <timestamp>2005-05-09T11:01:59Z</timestamp>
      <contributor>
        <username>Moyogo</username>
        <id>11</id>
      </contributor>
      <comment>Tshiluba moved to Ciluba</comment>
      <text xml:space="preserve">#REDIRECT [[Ciluba]]
</text>
    </revision>
  </page>
  <page>
    <title>Category:Nyama</title>
    <id>1114</id>
    <revision>
      <id>2665</id>
      <timestamp>2005-05-09T11:07:17Z</timestamp>
      <contributor>
        <username>Moyogo</username>
        <id>11</id>
      </contributor>
      <comment>banyama</comment>
      <text xml:space="preserve">Banyama</text>
    </revision>
    <revision>
      <id>4680</id>
      <timestamp>2005-05-12T05:23:54Z</timestamp>
      <contributor>
        <username>Moyogo</username>
        <id>11</id>
      </contributor>
      <comment>banyama is a régionalism</comment>
      <text xml:space="preserve">Nyama</text>
    </revision>
    <revision>
      <id>9827</id>
      <timestamp>2006-11-21T20:42:54Z</timestamp>
      <contributor>
        <username>Bombo</username>
        <id>12</id>
      </contributor>
      <minor />
      <comment>interwiki</comment>
      <text xml:space="preserve">Nyama


[[af:Kategorie:Diere]]
[[an:Categoría:Animals]]
[[ang:Category:Dēor]]
[[ar:تصنيف:حيوانات]]
[[ast:Categoría:Animales]]
[[be:Катэгорыя:Жывёлы]]
[[bg:Категория:Животни]]
[[bm:Catégorie:Bagan]]
[[ca:Categoria:Animals]]
[[cs:Kategorie:Živočichové]]
[[cy:Categori:Anifeiliaid]]
[[da:Kategori:Dyr]]
[[en:Category:Animals]]
[[eo:Kategorio:Animaloj]]
[[es:Categoría:Animales]]
[[et:Kategooria:Loomad]]
[[eu:Kategoria:Animaliak]]
[[fi:Luokka:Eläimet]]
[[fr:Catégorie:Animal]]
[[he:קטגוריה:בעלי חיים]]
[[hr:Kategorija:Životinje]]
[[hu:Kategória:Állatok]]
[[id:Kategori:Hewan]]
[[io:Category:Animali]]
[[is:Flokkur:Dýr]]
[[it:Categoria:Animali]]
[[ja:Category:動物]]
[[ko:분류:동물]]
[[lb:Category:Déiereräich]]
[[li:Kategorie:Diere]]
[[nah:Categoría:Yolkatl]]
[[nds-nl:Categorie:Dier]]
[[nl:Categorie:Dier]]
[[no:Kategori:Dyr]]
[[os:Категори:Цæрæгойтæ]]
[[pdc:Category:Gediere]]
[[pl:Kategoria:Zwierzęta]]
[[pt:Categoria:Animais]]
[[ru:Категория:Животные]]
[[sq:Category:Kafshë]]
[[sr:Категорија:Животиње]]
[[sv:Kategori:Djur]]
[[tr:Kategori:Hayvanlar]]
[[uk:Категорія:Тварини]]
[[vi:Thể loại:Giới Động vật]]
[[zh:Category:动物]]</text>
    </revision>
  </page>
  <page>
    <title>Template:Ndámbo</title>
    <id>1116</id>
    <revision>
      <id>4682</id>
      <timestamp>2005-05-11T04:11:02Z</timestamp>
      <contributor>
        <username>Moyogo</username>
        <id>11</id>
      </contributor>
      <comment>recoper de en.wikipedia Template:Stub</comment>
      <text xml:space="preserve">&lt;div class=&quot;boilerplate metadata&quot; id=&quot;stub&quot; align=left&gt;&lt;!--[[Image:Wiki_letter_w.png|48px| ]]--&gt; ''Óyo ezali [[Wikipedia:Perfect stub article|ndámbo]]. Okoka [[Wikipedia:Find or fix a stub|kosálisa]] mpé [{{SERVER}}{{localurl:{{NAMESPACE}}:{{PAGENAME}}|action=edit}} kobalusa].'' &lt;/div&gt;
[[Category:Ndámbo]]</text>
    </revision>
    <revision>
      <id>5684</id>
      <timestamp>2005-07-25T02:10:53Z</timestamp>
      <contributor>
        <username>Themalau</username>
        <id>22</id>
      </contributor>
      <text xml:space="preserve">&lt;div class=&quot;boilerplate metadata&quot; id=&quot;stub&quot; align=left style=&quot;background:#ccccff&quot;&gt;&lt;!--[[Image:Wiki_letter_w.png|48px| ]]--&gt; ''Óyo ezali [[Wikipedia:Perfect stub article|ndámbo]]. Okoka [[Wikipedia:Find or fix a stub|kosálisa]] mpé [{{SERVER}}{{localurl:{{NAMESPACE}}:{{PAGENAME}}|action=edit}} kobalusa].'' &lt;/div&gt;
[[Category:Ndámbo]]</text>
    </revision>
    <revision>
      <id>5685</id>
      <timestamp>2005-07-25T02:11:45Z</timestamp>
      <contributor>
        <username>Themalau</username>
        <id>22</id>
      </contributor>
      <text xml:space="preserve">&lt;div class=&quot;boilerplate metadata&quot; id=&quot;stub&quot; align=left style=&quot;background:#ccccff&quot;&gt;&lt;!--[[Image:Wiki_letter_w.png|48px| ]]--&gt; ''Óyo ezali '''[[Wikipedia:Perfect stub article|ndámbo]]'''. Okoka '''[[Wikipedia:Find or fix a stub|kosálisa]]''' mpé '''[{{SERVER}}{{localurl:{{NAMESPACE}}:{{PAGENAME}}|action=edit}} kobalusa]'''.'' &lt;/div&gt;
[[Category:Ndámbo]]</text>
    </revision>
    <revision>
      <id>5905</id>
      <timestamp>2005-07-31T18:46:17Z</timestamp>
      <contributor>
        <username>Themalau</username>
        <id>22</id>
      </contributor>
      <text xml:space="preserve">&lt;br clear=&quot;all&quot;&gt;
{| align=center class=&quot;expansion&quot; style=&quot;background: #f7f8ff; border: 1px solid #aaa; padding: 4px; margin-bottom: 3px; font-size: 95%; width: auto;&quot;
| style=&quot;padding-right: 4px; padding-left: 4px;&quot; | [[Kuva:Wiki_letter_w.png|30px|]]
| ''Tämä artikkeli on [[Wikipedia:Tynkä|tynkä]]. Voit auttaa Wikipediaa &lt;span class=&quot;plainlinks&quot;&gt;[{{SERVER}}{{localurl:{{NAMESPACE}}:{{PAGENAME}}|action=edit}} laajentamalla artikkelia]&lt;/span&gt;.''
|}

&lt;div class=&quot;boilerplate metadata&quot; id=&quot;stub&quot; align=left style=&quot;background:#ccccff&quot;&gt;&lt;!--[[Image:Wiki_letter_w.png|48px| ]]--&gt; ''Óyo ezali '''[[Wikipedia:Perfect stub article|ndámbo]]'''. Okoka '''[[Wikipedia:Find or fix a stub|kosálisa]]''' mpé '''[{{SERVER}}{{localurl:{{NAMESPACE}}:{{PAGENAME}}|action=edit}} kobalusa]'''.'' &lt;/div&gt;
[[Category:Ndámbo]]</text>
    </revision>
    <revision>
      <id>5906</id>
      <timestamp>2005-07-31T18:46:53Z</timestamp>
      <contributor>
        <username>Themalau</username>
        <id>22</id>
      </contributor>
      <text xml:space="preserve">&lt;br clear=&quot;all&quot;&gt;
{| align=center class=&quot;expansion&quot; style=&quot;background: #f7f8ff; border: 1px solid #aaa; padding: 4px; margin-bottom: 3px; font-size: 95%; width: auto;&quot;
| style=&quot;padding-right: 4px; padding-left: 4px;&quot; | [[Image:Wiki_letter_w.png|30px|]]
| ''Tämä artikkeli on [[Wikipedia:Tynkä|tynkä]]. Voit auttaa Wikipediaa &lt;span class=&quot;plainlinks&quot;&gt;[{{SERVER}}{{localurl:{{NAMESPACE}}:{{PAGENAME}}|action=edit}} laajentamalla artikkelia]&lt;/span&gt;.''
|}

&lt;div class=&quot;boilerplate metadata&quot; id=&quot;stub&quot; align=left style=&quot;background:#ccccff&quot;&gt;&lt;!--[[Image:Wiki_letter_w.png|48px| ]]--&gt; ''Óyo ezali '''[[Wikipedia:Perfect stub article|ndámbo]]'''. Okoka '''[[Wikipedia:Find or fix a stub|kosálisa]]''' mpé '''[{{SERVER}}{{localurl:{{NAMESPACE}}:{{PAGENAME}}|action=edit}} kobalusa]'''.'' &lt;/div&gt;
[[Category:Ndámbo]]</text>
    </revision>
    <revision>
      <id>5907</id>
      <timestamp>2005-07-31T18:47:19Z</timestamp>
      <contributor>
        <username>Themalau</username>
        <id>22</id>
      </contributor>
      <text xml:space="preserve">&lt;br clear=&quot;all&quot;&gt;
{| align=center class=&quot;expansion&quot; style=&quot;background: #f7f8ff; border: 1px solid #aaa; padding: 4px; margin-bottom: 3px; font-size: 95%; width: auto;&quot;
| style=&quot;padding-right: 4px; padding-left: 4px;&quot; | [[Image:Wiki_letter_w.png|30px|]]
| ''Tämä artikkeli on [[Wikipedia:Tynkä|tynkä]]. Voit auttaa Wikipediaa &lt;span class=&quot;plainlinks&quot;&gt;[{{SERVER}}{{localurl:{{NAMESPACE}}:{{PAGENAME}}|action=edit}} laajentamalla artikkelia]&lt;/span&gt;.''
|}

&lt;div class=&quot;boilerplate metadata&quot; id=&quot;stub&quot; align=left style=&quot;background:#ccccff&quot;&gt;&lt;!--[[Image:Wiki_letter_w.png|48px|]]--&gt; ''Óyo ezali '''[[Wikipedia:Perfect stub article|ndámbo]]'''. Okoka '''[[Wikipedia:Find or fix a stub|kosálisa]]''' mpé '''[{{SERVER}}{{localurl:{{NAMESPACE}}:{{PAGENAME}}|action=edit}} kobalusa]'''.'' &lt;/div&gt;
[[Category:Ndámbo]]</text>
    </revision>
    <revision>
      <id>5908</id>
      <timestamp>2005-07-31T18:49:26Z</timestamp>
      <contributor>
        <username>Themalau</username>
        <id>22</id>
      </contributor>
      <text xml:space="preserve">&lt;br clear=&quot;all&quot;&gt;
{| align=center class=&quot;expansion&quot; style=&quot;background: #f7f8ff; border: 1px solid #aaa; padding: 4px; margin-bottom: 3px; font-size: 95%; width: auto;&quot;
| style=&quot;padding-right: 4px; padding-left: 4px;&quot; | [[Image:Wiki_letter_w.png|30px|]]
| ''Tämä artikkeli on [[Wikipedia:Tynkä|tynkä]]. Voit auttaa Wikipediaa &lt;span class=&quot;plainlinks&quot;&gt;[{{SERVER}}{{localurl:{{NAMESPACE}}:{{PAGENAME}}|action=edit}} laajentamalla artikkelia]&lt;/span&gt;.''
|}

&lt;div class=&quot;boilerplate metadata&quot; id=&quot;stub&quot; align=center style=&quot;background:#ccccff&quot; border: 1px solid #aaa; padding: 4px; margin-bottom: 3px; font-size: 95%; width: auto;&gt;[[Image:Wiki_letter_w.png|48px|]] ''Óyo ezali '''[[Wikipedia:Perfect stub article|ndámbo]]'''. Okoka '''[[Wikipedia:Find or fix a stub|kosálisa]]''' mpé '''[{{SERVER}}{{localurl:{{NAMESPACE}}:{{PAGENAME}}|action=edit}} kobalusa]'''.'' &lt;/div&gt;
[[Category:Ndámbo]]</text>
    </revision>
    <revision>
      <id>5909</id>
      <timestamp>2005-07-31T18:52:16Z</timestamp>
      <contributor>
        <username>Themalau</username>
        <id>22</id>
      </contributor>
      <text xml:space="preserve">&lt;br clear=&quot;all&quot;&gt;
{| align=center class=&quot;expansion&quot; style=&quot;background: #f7f8ff; border: 1px solid #aaa; padding: 4px; margin-bottom: 3px; font-size: 95%; width: auto;&quot;
| style=&quot;padding-right: 4px; padding-left: 4px;&quot; | [[Image:Wiki_letter_w.png|30px|]]
| ''Tämä artikkeli on [[Wikipedia:Tynkä|tynkä]]. Voit auttaa Wikipediaa &lt;span class=&quot;plainlinks&quot;&gt;[{{SERVER}}{{localurl:{{NAMESPACE}}:{{PAGENAME}}|action=edit}} laajentamalla artikkelia]&lt;/span&gt;.''
|}

&lt;div class=&quot;boilerplate metadata&quot; id=&quot;stub&quot; align=center style=&quot;background:#ccccff&quot; border: 1px solid #aaa; padding: 4px; margin-bottom: 3px; font-size: 95%; width: auto;&gt;
| style=&quot;padding-right: 4px; padding-left: 4px;&quot; |[[Image:Wiki_letter_w.png|48px|]] ''Óyo ezali '''[[Wikipedia:Perfect stub article|ndámbo]]'''. Okoka '''[[Wikipedia:Find or fix a stub|kosálisa]]''' mpé '''[{{SERVER}}{{localurl:{{NAMESPACE}}:{{PAGENAME}}|action=edit}} kobalusa]'''.'' &lt;/div&gt;
[[Category:Ndámbo]]</text>
    </revision>
    <revision>
      <id>5910</id>
      <timestamp>2005-07-31T18:53:15Z</timestamp>
      <contributor>
        <username>Themalau</username>
        <id>22</id>
      </contributor>
      <text xml:space="preserve">&lt;br clear=&quot;all&quot;&gt;
{| align=center class=&quot;expansion&quot; style=&quot;background: #f7f8ff; border: 1px solid #aaa; padding: 4px; margin-bottom: 3px; font-size: 95%; width: auto;&quot;
| style=&quot;padding-right: 4px; padding-left: 4px;&quot; | [[Image:Wiki_letter_w.png|30px|]]
| ''Tämä artikkeli on [[Wikipedia:Tynkä|tynkä]]. Voit auttaa Wikipediaa &lt;span class=&quot;plainlinks&quot;&gt;[{{SERVER}}{{localurl:{{NAMESPACE}}:{{PAGENAME}}|action=edit}} laajentamalla artikkelia]&lt;/span&gt;.''
|}

{&lt;div class=&quot;boilerplate metadata&quot; id=&quot;stub&quot; align=center style=&quot;background:#ccccff&quot; border: 1px solid #aaa; padding: 4px; margin-bottom: 3px; font-size: 95%; width: auto;&gt;
| style=&quot;padding-right: 4px; padding-left: 4px;&quot; |[[Image:Wiki_letter_w.png|48px|]] ''Óyo ezali '''[[Wikipedia:Perfect stub article|ndámbo]]'''. Okoka '''[[Wikipedia:Find or fix a stub|kosálisa]]''' mpé '''[{{SERVER}}{{localurl:{{NAMESPACE}}:{{PAGENAME}}|action=edit}} kobalusa]'''.'' &lt;/div&gt;}
[[Category:Ndámbo]]</text>
    </revision>
    <revision>
      <id>5911</id>
      <timestamp>2005-07-31T18:53:56Z</timestamp>
      <contributor>
        <username>Themalau</username>
        <id>22</id>
      </contributor>
      <text xml:space="preserve">&lt;br clear=&quot;all&quot;&gt;
{| align=center class=&quot;expansion&quot; style=&quot;background: #f7f8ff; border: 1px solid #aaa; padding: 4px; margin-bottom: 3px; font-size: 95%; width: auto;&quot;
| style=&quot;padding-right: 4px; padding-left: 4px;&quot; | [[Image:Wiki_letter_w.png|30px|]]
| ''Tämä artikkeli on [[Wikipedia:Tynkä|tynkä]]. Voit auttaa Wikipediaa &lt;span class=&quot;plainlinks&quot;&gt;[{{SERVER}}{{localurl:{{NAMESPACE}}:{{PAGENAME}}|action=edit}} laajentamalla artikkelia]&lt;/span&gt;.''
|}

{| class=&quot;boilerplate metadata&quot; id=&quot;stub&quot; align=center style=&quot;background:#ccccff&quot; border: 1px solid #aaa; padding: 4px; margin-bottom: 3px; font-size: 95%; width: auto;&gt;
| style=&quot;padding-right: 4px; padding-left: 4px;&quot; |[[Image:Wiki_letter_w.png|48px|]] ''Óyo ezali '''[[Wikipedia:Perfect stub article|ndámbo]]'''. Okoka '''[[Wikipedia:Find or fix a stub|kosálisa]]''' mpé '''[{{SERVER}}{{localurl:{{NAMESPACE}}:{{PAGENAME}}|action=edit}} kobalusa]'''.'' |}
[[Category:Ndámbo]]</text>
    </revision>
    <revision>
      <id>5912</id>
      <timestamp>2005-07-31T18:55:01Z</timestamp>
      <contributor>
        <username>Themalau</username>
        <id>22</id>
      </contributor>
      <text xml:space="preserve">&lt;br clear=&quot;all&quot;&gt;
{| align=center class=&quot;expansion&quot; style=&quot;background: #f7f8ff; border: 1px solid #aaa; padding: 4px; margin-bottom: 3px; font-size: 95%; width: auto;&quot;
| style=&quot;padding-right: 4px; padding-left: 4px;&quot; | [[Image:Wiki_letter_w.png|30px|]]
| ''Tämä artikkeli on [[Wikipedia:Tynkä|tynkä]]. Voit auttaa Wikipediaa &lt;span class=&quot;plainlinks&quot;&gt;[{{SERVER}}{{localurl:{{NAMESPACE}}:{{PAGENAME}}|action=edit}} laajentamalla artikkelia]&lt;/span&gt;.''
|}

{| class=&quot;expansion&quot; id=&quot;stub&quot; align=center style=&quot;background:#ccccff&quot; border: 1px solid #aaa; padding: 4px; margin-bottom: 3px; font-size: 95%; width: auto;&gt;
| style=&quot;padding-right: 4px; padding-left: 4px;&quot; |[[Image:Wiki_letter_w.png|48px|]] ''Óyo ezali '''[[Wikipedia:Perfect stub article|ndámbo]]'''. Okoka '''[[Wikipedia:Find or fix a stub|kosálisa]]''' mpé '''[{{SERVER}}{{localurl:{{NAMESPACE}}:{{PAGENAME}}|action=edit}} kobalusa]'''.'' 
|}
[[Category:Ndámbo]]</text>
    </revision>
    <revision>
      <id>5913</id>
      <timestamp>2005-07-31T18:56:34Z</timestamp>
      <contributor>
        <username>Themalau</username>
        <id>22</id>
      </contributor>
      <text xml:space="preserve">&lt;br clear=&quot;all&quot;&gt;
{| class=&quot;expansion&quot; id=&quot;stub&quot; align=center style=&quot;background:#ccccff&quot; border: 2px solid #aaa; padding: 4px; margin-bottom: 3px; font-size: 95%; width: auto;&gt;
| style=&quot;padding-right: 4px; padding-left: 4px;&quot; |[[Image:Wiki_letter_w.png|48px|]] ''Óyo ezali '''[[Wikipedia:Perfect stub article|ndámbo]]'''. Okoka '''[[Wikipedia:Find or fix a stub|kosálisa]]''' mpé '''[{{SERVER}}{{localurl:{{NAMESPACE}}:{{PAGENAME}}|action=edit}} kobalusa]'''.'' 
|}
[[Category:Ndámbo]]</text>
    </revision>
    <revision>
      <id>8236</id>
      <timestamp>2006-05-25T11:06:12Z</timestamp>
      <contributor>
        <username>Moyogo</username>
        <id>11</id>
      </contributor>
      <minor />
      <text xml:space="preserve">&lt;br clear=&quot;all&quot;&gt;
{| class=&quot;expansion&quot; id=&quot;stub&quot; align=center style=&quot;background:#ccccff&quot; border: 2px solid #aaa; padding: 4px; margin-bottom: 3px; font-size: 95%; width: auto;&gt;
| style=&quot;padding-right: 4px; padding-left: 4px;&quot; |[[Image:Wiki_letter_w.png|48px|]] ''Óyo ezalí '''[[Wikipedia:Perfect stub article|ndámbo]]'''. Okoka '''[[Wikipedia:Find or fix a stub|kosálisa]]''' mpé '''[{{SERVER}}{{localurl:{{NAMESPACE}}:{{PAGENAME}}|action=edit}} kobalusa]'''.'' 
|}
[[Category:Ndámbo]]</text>
    </revision>
  </page>
  <page>
    <title>Template:Ndambo</title>
    <id>1117</id>
    <revision>
      <id>4683</id>
      <timestamp>2005-05-11T04:12:22Z</timestamp>
      <contributor>
        <username>Moyogo</username>
        <id>11</id>
      </contributor>
      <comment>redirect Ndámbo</comment>
      <text xml:space="preserve">#REDIRECT [[Template:Ndámbo]]</text>
    </revision>
  </page>
  <page>
    <title>Mbumba</title>
    <id>1120</id>
    <revision>
      <id>4686</id>
      <timestamp>2005-05-11T04:35:16Z</timestamp>
      <contributor>
        <username>Moyogo</username>
        <id>11</id>
      </contributor>
      <comment>Mbumba moved to Mbuma</comment>
      <text xml:space="preserve">#REDIRECT [[Mbuma]]
</text>
    </revision>
  </page>
  <page>
    <title>Category:Mbuma</title>
    <id>1121</id>
    <revision>
      <id>4687</id>
      <timestamp>2005-05-11T04:36:36Z</timestamp>
      <contributor>
        <username>Moyogo</username>
        <id>11</id>
      </contributor>
      <comment>mbumba -&gt; mbuma</comment>
      <text xml:space="preserve">Liste des fruits

Pour des articles pas encore eistants, voir aussi [[Mbumba]]</text>
    </revision>
    <revision>
      <id>7317</id>
      <timestamp>2005-12-13T13:02:44Z</timestamp>
      <contributor>
        <ip>160.85.2.50</ip>
      </contributor>
      <comment>cat</comment>
      <text xml:space="preserve">Liste des fruits

Pour des articles pas encore eistants, voir aussi [[Mbumba]]

[[catecory:Zardɛ]]</text>
    </revision>
    <revision>
      <id>7318</id>
      <timestamp>2005-12-13T13:03:03Z</timestamp>
      <contributor>
        <ip>160.85.2.50</ip>
      </contributor>
      <text xml:space="preserve">Liste des fruits

Pour des articles pas encore eistants, voir aussi [[Mbumba]]

[[category:Zardɛ]]</text>
    </revision>
    <revision>
      <id>7481</id>
      <timestamp>2006-01-03T17:29:33Z</timestamp>
      <contributor>
        <username>Bombo</username>
        <id>12</id>
      </contributor>
      <minor />
      <comment>category:Kolona bilanga</comment>
      <text xml:space="preserve">Liste des fruits

Pour des articles pas encore eistants, voir aussi [[Mbumba]]

[[category:Zardɛ]]
[[category:Kolona bilanga]]</text>
    </revision>
    <revision>
      <id>8039</id>
      <timestamp>2006-04-20T12:58:35Z</timestamp>
      <contributor>
        <username>Bombo</username>
        <id>12</id>
      </contributor>
      <minor />
      <comment>interwiki</comment>
      <text xml:space="preserve">Liste des fruits

Pour des articles pas encore eistants, voir aussi [[Mbumba]]

[[category:Zardɛ]]
[[category:Kolona bilanga]]

[[ar:تصنيف:فاكهة]]
[[bg:Категория:Плодове]]
[[ca:Categoria:Fruites]]
[[de:Kategorie:Obst]]
[[en:Category:Fruit]]
[[eo:Kategorio:Fruktoj]]
[[es:Categoría:Frutas]]
[[fi:Luokka:Hedelmät]]
[[id:Kategori:Buah-buahan]]
[[io:Category:Frukto]]
[[is:Flokkur:Ávextir]]
[[ja:Category:果物]]
[[ko:분류:과일]]
[[ln:Category:Mbuma]]
[[nl:Categorie:Fruit]]
[[no:Kategori:Frukt]]
[[ru:Категория:Фрукты]]
[[sk:Kategória:Ovocie]]
[[sv:Kategori:Frukter]]
[[th:Category:ผลไม้]]
[[tr:Kategori:Meyve]]
[[zh:Category:水果]]
[[zh-min-nan:Category:Chúi-kó]]</text>
    </revision>
    <revision>
      <id>9426</id>
      <timestamp>2006-10-08T04:56:38Z</timestamp>
      <contributor>
        <username>Escarbot</username>
        <id>73</id>
      </contributor>
      <minor />
      <comment>robot  Ajoute: da, eu, fr, he, hr, nn, pl, pt, zh-yue Retire: ln Modifie: zh-min-nan</comment>
      <text xml:space="preserve">Liste des fruits

Pour des articles pas encore eistants, voir aussi [[Mbumba]]

[[category:Zardɛ]]
[[category:Kolona bilanga]]

[[ar:تصنيف:فاكهة]]
[[bg:Категория:Плодове]]
[[ca:Categoria:Fruites]]
[[da:Kategori:Frugter]]
[[de:Kategorie:Obst]]
[[en:Category:Fruit]]
[[eo:Kategorio:Fruktoj]]
[[es:Categoría:Frutas]]
[[eu:Kategoria:Frutak]]
[[fi:Luokka:Hedelmät]]
[[fr:Catégorie:Fruit alimentaire]]
[[he:קטגוריה:פירות]]
[[hr:Kategorija:Voće]]
[[id:Kategori:Buah-buahan]]
[[io:Category:Frukto]]
[[is:Flokkur:Ávextir]]
[[ja:Category:果物]]
[[ko:분류:과일]]
[[nl:Categorie:Fruit]]
[[nn:Kategori:Frukt]]
[[no:Kategori:Frukt]]
[[pl:Kategoria:Owoce]]
[[pt:Categoria:Frutos]]
[[ru:Категория:Фрукты]]
[[sk:Kategória:Ovocie]]
[[sv:Kategori:Frukter]]
[[th:หมวดหมู่:ผลไม้]]
[[tr:Kategori:Meyve]]
[[zh:Category:水果]]
[[zh-min-nan:Category:Kóe-chí]]
[[zh-yue:Category:生果]]</text>
    </revision>
    <revision>
      <id>9521</id>
      <timestamp>2006-10-19T04:16:08Z</timestamp>
      <contributor>
        <username>Escarbot</username>
        <id>73</id>
      </contributor>
      <minor />
      <comment>robot  Ajoute: [[ro:Categorie:Fructe]]</comment>
      <text xml:space="preserve">Liste des fruits

Pour des articles pas encore eistants, voir aussi [[Mbumba]]

[[category:Zardɛ]]
[[category:Kolona bilanga]]

[[ar:تصنيف:فاكهة]]
[[bg:Категория:Плодове]]
[[ca:Categoria:Fruites]]
[[da:Kategori:Frugter]]
[[de:Kategorie:Obst]]
[[en:Category:Fruit]]
[[eo:Kategorio:Fruktoj]]
[[es:Categoría:Frutas]]
[[eu:Kategoria:Frutak]]
[[fi:Luokka:Hedelmät]]
[[fr:Catégorie:Fruit alimentaire]]
[[he:קטגוריה:פירות]]
[[hr:Kategorija:Voće]]
[[id:Kategori:Buah-buahan]]
[[io:Category:Frukto]]
[[is:Flokkur:Ávextir]]
[[ja:Category:果物]]
[[ko:분류:과일]]
[[nl:Categorie:Fruit]]
[[nn:Kategori:Frukt]]
[[no:Kategori:Frukt]]
[[pl:Kategoria:Owoce]]
[[pt:Categoria:Frutos]]
[[ro:Categorie:Fructe]]
[[ru:Категория:Фрукты]]
[[sk:Kategória:Ovocie]]
[[sv:Kategori:Frukter]]
[[th:หมวดหมู่:ผลไม้]]
[[tr:Kategori:Meyve]]
[[zh:Category:水果]]
[[zh-min-nan:Category:Kóe-chí]]
[[zh-yue:Category:生果]]</text>
    </revision>
    <revision>
      <id>9938</id>
      <timestamp>2006-12-10T09:40:07Z</timestamp>
      <contributor>
        <username>Escarbot</username>
        <id>73</id>
      </contributor>
      <minor />
      <comment>robot  Ajoute: [[ia:Categoria:Fructo]]</comment>
      <text xml:space="preserve">Liste des fruits

Pour des articles pas encore eistants, voir aussi [[Mbumba]]

[[category:Zardɛ]]
[[category:Kolona bilanga]]

[[ar:تصنيف:فاكهة]]
[[bg:Категория:Плодове]]
[[ca:Categoria:Fruites]]
[[da:Kategori:Frugter]]
[[de:Kategorie:Obst]]
[[en:Category:Fruit]]
[[eo:Kategorio:Fruktoj]]
[[es:Categoría:Frutas]]
[[eu:Kategoria:Frutak]]
[[fi:Luokka:Hedelmät]]
[[fr:Catégorie:Fruit alimentaire]]
[[he:קטגוריה:פירות]]
[[hr:Kategorija:Voće]]
[[ia:Categoria:Fructo]]
[[id:Kategori:Buah-buahan]]
[[io:Category:Frukto]]
[[is:Flokkur:Ávextir]]
[[ja:Category:果物]]
[[ko:분류:과일]]
[[nl:Categorie:Fruit]]
[[nn:Kategori:Frukt]]
[[no:Kategori:Frukt]]
[[pl:Kategoria:Owoce]]
[[pt:Categoria:Frutos]]
[[ro:Categorie:Fructe]]
[[ru:Категория:Фрукты]]
[[sk:Kategória:Ovocie]]
[[sv:Kategori:Frukter]]
[[th:หมวดหมู่:ผลไม้]]
[[tr:Kategori:Meyve]]
[[zh:Category:水果]]
[[zh-min-nan:Category:Kóe-chí]]
[[zh-yue:Category:生果]]</text>
    </revision>
    <revision>
      <id>9959</id>
      <timestamp>2006-12-12T23:04:44Z</timestamp>
      <contributor>
        <username>Escarbot</username>
        <id>73</id>
      </contributor>
      <minor />
      <comment>robot  Ajoute: [[cy:Categori:Ffrwythau]], [[ka:კატეგორია:ხილი]]</comment>
      <text xml:space="preserve">Liste des fruits

Pour des articles pas encore eistants, voir aussi [[Mbumba]]

[[category:Zardɛ]]
[[category:Kolona bilanga]]

[[ar:تصنيف:فاكهة]]
[[bg:Категория:Плодове]]
[[ca:Categoria:Fruites]]
[[cy:Categori:Ffrwythau]]
[[da:Kategori:Frugter]]
[[de:Kategorie:Obst]]
[[en:Category:Fruit]]
[[eo:Kategorio:Fruktoj]]
[[es:Categoría:Frutas]]
[[eu:Kategoria:Frutak]]
[[fi:Luokka:Hedelmät]]
[[fr:Catégorie:Fruit alimentaire]]
[[he:קטגוריה:פירות]]
[[hr:Kategorija:Voće]]
[[ia:Categoria:Fructo]]
[[id:Kategori:Buah-buahan]]
[[io:Category:Frukto]]
[[is:Flokkur:Ávextir]]
[[ja:Category:果物]]
[[ka:კატეგორია:ხილი]]
[[ko:분류:과일]]
[[nl:Categorie:Fruit]]
[[nn:Kategori:Frukt]]
[[no:Kategori:Frukt]]
[[pl:Kategoria:Owoce]]
[[pt:Categoria:Frutos]]
[[ro:Categorie:Fructe]]
[[ru:Категория:Фрукты]]
[[sk:Kategória:Ovocie]]
[[sv:Kategori:Frukter]]
[[th:หมวดหมู่:ผลไม้]]
[[tr:Kategori:Meyve]]
[[zh:Category:水果]]
[[zh-min-nan:Category:Kóe-chí]]
[[zh-yue:Category:生果]]</text>
    </revision>
    <revision>
      <id>10006</id>
      <timestamp>2006-12-19T16:40:24Z</timestamp>
      <contributor>
        <username>Escarbot</username>
        <id>73</id>
      </contributor>
      <minor />
      <comment>robot  Ajoute: [[lv:Kategorija:Augļi]], [[vi:Thể loại:Trái cây]]</comment>
      <text xml:space="preserve">Liste des fruits

Pour des articles pas encore eistants, voir aussi [[Mbumba]]

[[category:Zardɛ]]
[[category:Kolona bilanga]]

[[ar:تصنيف:فاكهة]]
[[bg:Категория:Плодове]]
[[ca:Categoria:Fruites]]
[[cy:Categori:Ffrwythau]]
[[da:Kategori:Frugter]]
[[de:Kategorie:Obst]]
[[en:Category:Fruit]]
[[eo:Kategorio:Fruktoj]]
[[es:Categoría:Frutas]]
[[eu:Kategoria:Frutak]]
[[fi:Luokka:Hedelmät]]
[[fr:Catégorie:Fruit alimentaire]]
[[he:קטגוריה:פירות]]
[[hr:Kategorija:Voće]]
[[ia:Categoria:Fructo]]
[[id:Kategori:Buah-buahan]]
[[io:Category:Frukto]]
[[is:Flokkur:Ávextir]]
[[ja:Category:果物]]
[[ka:კატეგორია:ხილი]]
[[ko:분류:과일]]
[[lv:Kategorija:Augļi]]
[[nl:Categorie:Fruit]]
[[nn:Kategori:Frukt]]
[[no:Kategori:Frukt]]
[[pl:Kategoria:Owoce]]
[[pt:Categoria:Frutos]]
[[ro:Categorie:Fructe]]
[[ru:Категория:Фрукты]]
[[sk:Kategória:Ovocie]]
[[sv:Kategori:Frukter]]
[[th:หมวดหมู่:ผลไม้]]
[[tr:Kategori:Meyve]]
[[vi:Thể loại:Trái cây]]
[[zh:Category:水果]]
[[zh-min-nan:Category:Kóe-chí]]
[[zh-yue:Category:生果]]</text>
    </revision>
  </page>
  <page>
    <title>Wikipedia:Kotambola ya liboso</title>
    <id>1122</id>
    <revision>
      <id>4688</id>
      <timestamp>2005-05-28T00:35:43Z</timestamp>
      <contributor>
        <username>Moyogo</username>
        <id>11</id>
      </contributor>
      <comment>Wikipedia:Kotambola ya liboso moved to Wikipedia:Kotámbola ya libóso</comment>
      <text xml:space="preserve">#REDIRECT [[Wikipedia:Kotámbola ya libóso]]
</text>
    </revision>
    <revision>
      <id>8697</id>
      <timestamp>2006-07-01T20:02:07Z</timestamp>
      <contributor>
        <username>Bombo</username>
        <id>12</id>
      </contributor>
      <minor />
      <comment>double redirect</comment>
      <text xml:space="preserve">#REDIRECT [[Wikipedia:Kotámbola ya libosó]]</text>
    </revision>
  </page>
  <page>
    <title>Talk:Molɔngɔ́ ya bisé ya mokili</title>
    <id>1123</id>
    <revision>
      <id>2689</id>
      <timestamp>2005-05-31T17:17:50Z</timestamp>
      <contributor>
        <username>Moyogo</username>
        <id>11</id>
      </contributor>
      <text xml:space="preserve">{{Ndámbo}}

[[als:Liste unabhängiger Staaten]][[bg:Списък на страните]] [[w:fr:Liste des pays du monde]]
[[ca:Estat]] [[cy:Rhestr gwledydd y byd]] [[da:Verdens lande]] [[de:Liste unabhängiger Staaten]] [[el:Λίστα των Χωρών]] [[en:List of sovereign states]] [[eo:Landoj]] [[es:Países del mundo]] [[hi:देशों की सूची]] [[it:Paesi del Mondo]] [[ja:国の一覧]] [[ka:მსოფლიოს ქვეყნები]] [[la:Nationes Mundi]] [[lt:Šalių sąrašas]] [[mg:Lisitry ny firenena]] [[nl:Landen van de wereld]] [[pl:Państwa świata]] [[pt:Países]] [[ru:Алфавитный список стран]] [[sl:Države sveta]] [[sr:Списак држава]] [[sv:Alfabetisk lista över världens länder]] [[uk:Список країн]] [[vi:Danh sách các nước trên thế giới]] [[yi:רשימה פֿון לענדער פֿון װעלט]] [[zh:世界地理索引]]</text>
    </revision>
    <revision>
      <id>4689</id>
      <timestamp>2005-05-31T17:19:36Z</timestamp>
      <contributor>
        <username>Moyogo</username>
        <id>11</id>
      </contributor>
      <comment>ref</comment>
      <text xml:space="preserve">Ref:

Bagó́ ya lingála mambí ma lokóta - Dictionnaire lingala - Kawata Ashem Tem, Karthala, 2004 ISBN 2-84586-494-9</text>
    </revision>
  </page>
  <page>
    <title>Molɔngɔ́ ya bisé ya mokili</title>
    <id>1124</id>
    <revision>
      <id>2690</id>
      <timestamp>2005-05-31T17:18:13Z</timestamp>
      <contributor>
        <username>Moyogo</username>
        <id>11</id>
      </contributor>
      <text xml:space="preserve">{{Ndámbo}}

[[als:Liste unabhängiger Staaten]][[bg:Списък на страните]] [[w:fr:Liste des pays du monde]]
[[ca:Estat]] [[cy:Rhestr gwledydd y byd]] [[da:Verdens lande]] [[de:Liste unabhängiger Staaten]] [[el:Λίστα των Χωρών]] [[en:List of sovereign states]] [[eo:Landoj]] [[es:Países del mundo]] [[hi:देशों की सूची]] [[it:Paesi del Mondo]] [[ja:国の一覧]] [[ka:მსოფლიოს ქვეყნები]] [[la:Nationes Mundi]] [[lt:Šalių sąrašas]] [[mg:Lisitry ny firenena]] [[nl:Landen van de wereld]] [[pl:Państwa świata]] [[pt:Países]] [[ru:Алфавитный список стран]] [[sl:Države sveta]] [[sr:Списак држава]] [[sv:Alfabetisk lista över världens länder]] [[uk:Список країн]] [[vi:Danh sách các nước trên thế giới]] [[yi:רשימה פֿון לענדער פֿון װעלט]] [[zh:世界地理索引]]</text>
    </revision>
    <revision>
      <id>2701</id>
      <timestamp>2005-05-31T17:55:53Z</timestamp>
      <contributor>
        <username>Moyogo</username>
        <id>11</id>
      </contributor>
      <comment>+bise isúsu</comment>
      <text xml:space="preserve">{{Ndámbo}}

=== A ===
[[Aljeria]] - [[Alémani]] - [[Al Mamlaká al-Maghribiya]] (Maroc) - [[Libîya]] - [[Angóla]]

=== B ===
[[Bê Afríka]] (Santrafríka) - [[Bɛ́ljika]] - [[Bénin]] - [[Botswana]] - [[Burkina Faso]] - [[Burundi]]

=== C ===
[[Côte d'Ivoire]]

=== D ===
[[Djibouti]]

=== F ===
[[Falansia]]

=== G ===
[[Gabon]] - [[Gambia]] - [[Ghana]] - [[Gine]] - [[Gine-Bisau]] - [[Gine-Ekwatorial]] (Mambénga)

=== H ===
[[Holanda]]

=== I ===
[[India]] - [[Ingɛlɛ́tɛlɛ]]

=== K ===
[[Kamerun]] - [[Kenya]] - [[Kɔ́ngɔ-Brazzaville]] (Congo-Brazzaville) - [[Kɔ́ngɔ-Kinshasa]]

=== L ===
[[Liberia]] - [[Luksamburg]]

=== M ===
[[Malawi]] - [[Mali]] - [[Moritani]] (Mauritanie) - [[Mozambiki]]

=== N ===
[[Namibia]] - [[Niger]] - [[Nijeria]]

=== P ===
[[Purtugal]]

=== R ===
[[Rwanda]]

=== S ===
[[San Salvador (esé)|San Salvador]] - [[Sǎo Tomé na Principe]] - [[Sénégal]] - [[Seychelles]] - [[Sierra Leone]] - [[Somalie]] - [[Swaziland]]

=== T ===
[[Tchad]] - [[Togo]] - [[Tunisia]]

=== U ===
[[Uganda]]

=== Z ===
[[Zambia]] - [[Zimbabwe]]


[[als:Liste unabhängiger Staaten]][[bg:Списък на страните]] [[fr:Liste des pays du monde]]
[[ca:Estat]] [[cy:Rhestr gwledydd y byd]] [[da:Verdens lande]] [[de:Liste unabhängiger Staaten]] [[el:Λίστα των Χωρών]] [[en:List of sovereign states]] [[eo:Landoj]] [[es:Países del mundo]] [[hi:देशों की सूची]] [[it:Paesi del Mondo]] [[ja:国の一覧]] [[ka:მსოფლიოს ქვეყნები]] [[la:Nationes Mundi]] [[lt:Šalių sąrašas]] [[mg:Lisitry ny firenena]] [[nl:Landen van de wereld]] [[pl:Państwa świata]] [[pt:Países]] [[ru:Алфавитный список стран]] [[sl:Države sveta]] [[sr:Списак држава]] [[sv:Alfabetisk lista över världens länder]] [[uk:Список країн]] [[vi:Danh sách các nước trên thế giới]] [[yi:רשימה פֿון לענדער פֿון װעלט]] [[zh:世界地理索引]]</text>
    </revision>
    <revision>
      <id>4690</id>
      <timestamp>2005-05-31T20:42:03Z</timestamp>
      <contributor>
        <username>Moyogo</username>
        <id>11</id>
      </contributor>
      <comment>/* B */</comment>
      <text xml:space="preserve">{{Ndámbo}}

=== A ===
[[Aljeria]] - [[Alémani]] - [[Al Mamlaká al-Maghribiya]] (Maroc) - [[Libîya]] - [[Angóla]]

=== B ===
[[Bê Afríka]] (Santrafríka) - [[Bɛ́lɛjika]] - [[Bénin]] - [[Botswana]] - [[Burkina Faso]] - [[Burundi]]

=== C ===
[[Côte d'Ivoire]]

=== D ===
[[Djibouti]]

=== F ===
[[Falansia]]

=== G ===
[[Gabon]] - [[Gambia]] - [[Ghana]] - [[Gine]] - [[Gine-Bisau]] - [[Gine-Ekwatorial]] (Mambénga)

=== H ===
[[Holanda]]

=== I ===
[[India]] - [[Ingɛlɛ́tɛlɛ]]

=== K ===
[[Kamerun]] - [[Kenya]] - [[Kɔ́ngɔ-Brazzaville]] (Congo-Brazzaville) - [[Kɔ́ngɔ-Kinshasa]]

=== L ===
[[Liberia]] - [[Luksamburg]]

=== M ===
[[Malawi]] - [[Mali]] - [[Moritani]] (Mauritanie) - [[Mozambiki]]

=== N ===
[[Namibia]] - [[Niger]] - [[Nijeria]]

=== P ===
[[Purtugal]]

=== R ===
[[Rwanda]]

=== S ===
[[San Salvador (esé)|San Salvador]] - [[Sǎo Tomé na Principe]] - [[Sénégal]] - [[Seychelles]] - [[Sierra Leone]] - [[Somalie]] - [[Swaziland]]

=== T ===
[[Tchad]] - [[Togo]] - [[Tunisia]]

=== U ===
[[Uganda]]

=== Z ===
[[Zambia]] - [[Zimbabwe]]


[[als:Liste unabhängiger Staaten]][[bg:Списък на страните]] [[fr:Liste des pays du monde]]
[[ca:Estat]] [[cy:Rhestr gwledydd y byd]] [[da:Verdens lande]] [[de:Liste unabhängiger Staaten]] [[el:Λίστα των Χωρών]] [[en:List of sovereign states]] [[eo:Landoj]] [[es:Países del mundo]] [[hi:देशों की सूची]] [[it:Paesi del Mondo]] [[ja:国の一覧]] [[ka:მსოფლიოს ქვეყნები]] [[la:Nationes Mundi]] [[lt:Šalių sąrašas]] [[mg:Lisitry ny firenena]] [[nl:Landen van de wereld]] [[pl:Państwa świata]] [[pt:Países]] [[ru:Алфавитный список стран]] [[sl:Države sveta]] [[sr:Списак држава]] [[sv:Alfabetisk lista över världens länder]] [[uk:Список країн]] [[vi:Danh sách các nước trên thế giới]] [[yi:רשימה פֿון לענדער פֿון װעלט]] [[zh:世界地理索引]]</text>
    </revision>
    <revision>
      <id>5349</id>
      <timestamp>2005-07-18T00:52:22Z</timestamp>
      <contributor>
        <username>Themalau</username>
        <id>22</id>
      </contributor>
      <text xml:space="preserve">{{Ndámbo}}

[[Molɔngɔ́ ya bikolo ya mokili]]

=== A ===
[[Aljeria]] - [[Alémani]] - [[Al Mamlaká al-Maghribiya]] (Maroc) - [[Libîya]] - [[Angóla]]

=== B ===
[[Bê Afríka]] (Santrafríka) - [[Bɛ́lɛjika]] - [[Bénin]] - [[Botswana]] - [[Burkina Faso]] - [[Burundi]]

=== C ===
[[Côte d'Ivoire]]

=== D ===
[[Djibouti]]

=== F ===
[[Falansia]]

=== G ===
[[Gabon]] - [[Gambia]] - [[Ghana]] - [[Gine]] - [[Gine-Bisau]] - [[Gine-Ekwatorial]] (Mambénga)

=== H ===
[[Holanda]]

=== I ===
[[India]] - [[Ingɛlɛ́tɛlɛ]]

=== K ===
[[Kamerun]] - [[Kenya]] - [[Kɔ́ngɔ-Brazzaville]] (Congo-Brazzaville) - [[Kɔ́ngɔ-Kinshasa]]

=== L ===
[[Liberia]] - [[Luksamburg]]

=== M ===
[[Malawi]] - [[Mali]] - [[Moritani]] (Mauritanie) - [[Mozambiki]]

=== N ===
[[Namibia]] - [[Niger]] - [[Nijeria]]

=== P ===
[[Purtugal]]

=== R ===
[[Rwanda]]

=== S ===
[[San Salvador (esé)|San Salvador]] - [[Sǎo Tomé na Principe]] - [[Sénégal]] - [[Seychelles]] - [[Sierra Leone]] - [[Somalie]] - [[Swaziland]]

=== T ===
[[Tchad]] - [[Togo]] - [[Tunisia]]

=== U ===
[[Uganda]]

=== Z ===
[[Zambia]] - [[Zimbabwe]]


[[als:Liste unabhängiger Staaten]][[bg:Списък на страните]] [[fr:Liste des pays du monde]]
[[ca:Estat]] [[cy:Rhestr gwledydd y byd]] [[da:Verdens lande]] [[de:Liste unabhängiger Staaten]] [[el:Λίστα των Χωρών]] [[en:List of sovereign states]] [[eo:Landoj]] [[es:Países del mundo]] [[hi:देशों की सूची]] [[it:Paesi del Mondo]] [[ja:国の一覧]] [[ka:მსოფლიოს ქვეყნები]] [[la:Nationes Mundi]] [[lt:Šalių sąrašas]] [[mg:Lisitry ny firenena]] [[nl:Landen van de wereld]] [[pl:Państwa świata]] [[pt:Países]] [[ru:Алфавитный список стран]] [[sl:Države sveta]] [[sr:Списак држава]] [[sv:Alfabetisk lista över världens länder]] [[uk:Список країн]] [[vi:Danh sách các nước trên thế giới]] [[yi:רשימה פֿון לענדער פֿון װעלט]] [[zh:世界地理索引]]</text>
    </revision>
    <revision>
      <id>5351</id>
      <timestamp>2005-07-18T01:01:57Z</timestamp>
      <contributor>
        <username>Themalau</username>
        <id>22</id>
      </contributor>
      <text xml:space="preserve">{{Ndámbo}}

=== A ===
[[Aljeria]] - [[Alémani]] - [[Al Mamlaká al-Maghribiya]] (Maroc) - [[Libîya]] - [[Angóla]]

=== B ===
[[Bê Afríka]] ([[Santrafríka]) - [[Bɛ́lɛjika]] - [[Bénin]] - [[Botswana]] - [[Burkina Faso]] - [[Burundi]]

=== D ===
[[Djibuti]]

=== F ===
[[Falansia]]

=== G ===
[[Gabon]] - [[Gambia]] - [[Ghana]] - [[Gine]] - [[Gine-Bisau]] - [[Gine-Ekwatorial]] (Mambénga)

=== H ===
[[Holanda]] (Bikolo ya Se)

=== I ===
[[India]] - [[Ingɛlɛ́tɛlɛ]]

=== K ===
[[Kamerun]] - [[Kenya]] - [[Komori]] - [[Kɔ́ngɔ-Brazzaville]] - [[Kɔ́ngɔ-Kinshasa]] - [[Kotdivuar]] (Cote d'ivoire)

=== L ===
[[Liberia]] - [[Luksambur]]

=== M ===
[[Malawi]] - [[Mali]] - [[Moritani]] - [[Mozambiki]]

=== N ===
[[Namibia]] - [[Niger]] - [[Nijeria]]

=== P ===
[[Pulutugal]]

=== R ===
[[Rwanda]]

=== S ===
[[San Salvador (esé)|San Salvador]] - [[Sǎo Tomé na Principe]] - [[Sénégal]] - [[Seyshel]] - [[Sierra Leone]] - [[Somalie]] - [[Swaziland]]

=== T ===
[[Tshad]] - [[Togo]] - [[Tunisia]]

=== U ===
[[Uganda]]

=== Z ===
[[Zambia]] - [[Zimbabwe]]


[[als:Liste unabhängiger Staaten]][[bg:Списък на страните]] [[fr:Liste des pays du monde]]
[[ca:Estat]] [[cy:Rhestr gwledydd y byd]] [[da:Verdens lande]] [[de:Liste unabhängiger Staaten]] [[el:Λίστα των Χωρών]] [[en:List of sovereign states]] [[eo:Landoj]] [[es:Países del mundo]] [[hi:देशों की सूची]] [[it:Paesi del Mondo]] [[ja:国の一覧]] [[ka:მსოფლიოს ქვეყნები]] [[la:Nationes Mundi]] [[lt:Šalių sąrašas]] [[mg:Lisitry ny firenena]] [[nl:Landen van de wereld]] [[pl:Państwa świata]] [[pt:Países]] [[ru:Алфавитный список стран]] [[sl:Države sveta]] [[sr:Списак држава]] [[sv:Alfabetisk lista över världens länder]] [[uk:Список країн]] [[vi:Danh sách các nước trên thế giới]] [[yi:רשימה פֿון לענדער פֿון װעלט]] [[zh:世界地理索引]]</text>
    </revision>
    <revision>
      <id>5356</id>
      <timestamp>2005-07-18T01:15:13Z</timestamp>
      <contributor>
        <username>Themalau</username>
        <id>22</id>
      </contributor>
      <comment>/* B */</comment>
      <text xml:space="preserve">{{Ndámbo}}

=== A ===
[[Aljeria]] - [[Alémani]] - [[Al Mamlaká al-Maghribiya]] (Maroc) - [[Libîya]] - [[Angóla]]

=== B ===
[[Bê Afríka]] ([[Santrafríka]]) - [[Bɛ́lɛjika]] - [[Bénin]] - [[Botswana]] - [[Burkina Faso]] - [[Burundi]]

=== D ===
[[Djibuti]]

=== F ===
[[Falansia]]

=== G ===
[[Gabon]] - [[Gambia]] - [[Ghana]] - [[Gine]] - [[Gine-Bisau]] - [[Gine-Ekwatorial]] (Mambénga)

=== H ===
[[Holanda]] (Bikolo ya Se)

=== I ===
[[India]] - [[Ingɛlɛ́tɛlɛ]]

=== K ===
[[Kamerun]] - [[Kenya]] - [[Komori]] - [[Kɔ́ngɔ-Brazzaville]] - [[Kɔ́ngɔ-Kinshasa]] - [[Kotdivuar]] (Cote d'ivoire)

=== L ===
[[Liberia]] - [[Luksambur]]

=== M ===
[[Malawi]] - [[Mali]] - [[Moritani]] - [[Mozambiki]]

=== N ===
[[Namibia]] - [[Niger]] - [[Nijeria]]

=== P ===
[[Pulutugal]]

=== R ===
[[Rwanda]]

=== S ===
[[San Salvador (esé)|San Salvador]] - [[Sǎo Tomé na Principe]] - [[Sénégal]] - [[Seyshel]] - [[Sierra Leone]] - [[Somalie]] - [[Swaziland]]

=== T ===
[[Tshad]] - [[Togo]] - [[Tunisia]]

=== U ===
[[Uganda]]

=== Z ===
[[Zambia]] - [[Zimbabwe]]


[[als:Liste unabhängiger Staaten]][[bg:Списък на страните]] [[fr:Liste des pays du monde]]
[[ca:Estat]] [[cy:Rhestr gwledydd y byd]] [[da:Verdens lande]] [[de:Liste unabhängiger Staaten]] [[el:Λίστα των Χωρών]] [[en:List of sovereign states]] [[eo:Landoj]] [[es:Países del mundo]] [[hi:देशों की सूची]] [[it:Paesi del Mondo]] [[ja:国の一覧]] [[ka:მსოფლიოს ქვეყნები]] [[la:Nationes Mundi]] [[lt:Šalių sąrašas]] [[mg:Lisitry ny firenena]] [[nl:Landen van de wereld]] [[pl:Państwa świata]] [[pt:Países]] [[ru:Алфавитный список стран]] [[sl:Države sveta]] [[sr:Списак држава]] [[sv:Alfabetisk lista över världens länder]] [[uk:Список країн]] [[vi:Danh sách các nước trên thế giới]] [[yi:רשימה פֿון לענדער פֿון װעלט]] [[zh:世界地理索引]]</text>
    </revision>
    <revision>
      <id>5358</id>
      <timestamp>2005-07-18T01:18:53Z</timestamp>
      <contributor>
        <username>Themalau</username>
        <id>22</id>
      </contributor>
      <comment>/* K */</comment>
      <text xml:space="preserve">{{Ndámbo}}

=== A ===
[[Aljeria]] - [[Alémani]] - [[Al Mamlaká al-Maghribiya]] (Maroc) - [[Libîya]] - [[Angóla]]

=== B ===
[[Bê Afríka]] ([[Santrafríka]]) - [[Bɛ́lɛjika]] - [[Bénin]] - [[Botswana]] - [[Burkina Faso]] - [[Burundi]]

=== D ===
[[Djibuti]]

=== F ===
[[Falansia]]

=== G ===
[[Gabon]] - [[Gambia]] - [[Ghana]] - [[Gine]] - [[Gine-Bisau]] - [[Gine-Ekwatorial]] (Mambénga)

=== H ===
[[Holanda]] (Bikolo ya Se)

=== I ===
[[India]] - [[Ingɛlɛ́tɛlɛ]]

=== K ===
[[Kamerun]] - [[Kanada]] - [[Kenya]] - [[Komori]] - [[Kɔ́ngɔ-Brazzaville]] - [[Kɔ́ngɔ-Kinshasa]] - [[Kotdivuar]] (Cote d'ivoire)

=== L ===
[[Liberia]] - [[Luksambur]]

=== M ===
[[Malawi]] - [[Mali]] - [[Moritani]] - [[Mozambiki]]

=== N ===
[[Namibia]] - [[Niger]] - [[Nijeria]]

=== P ===
[[Pulutugal]]

=== R ===
[[Rwanda]]

=== S ===
[[San Salvador (esé)|San Salvador]] - [[Sǎo Tomé na Principe]] - [[Sénégal]] - [[Seyshel]] - [[Sierra Leone]] - [[Somalie]] - [[Swaziland]]

=== T ===
[[Tshad]] - [[Togo]] - [[Tunisia]]

=== U ===
[[Uganda]]

=== Z ===
[[Zambia]] - [[Zimbabwe]]


[[als:Liste unabhängiger Staaten]][[bg:Списък на страните]] [[fr:Liste des pays du monde]]
[[ca:Estat]] [[cy:Rhestr gwledydd y byd]] [[da:Verdens lande]] [[de:Liste unabhängiger Staaten]] [[el:Λίστα των Χωρών]] [[en:List of sovereign states]] [[eo:Landoj]] [[es:Países del mundo]] [[hi:देशों की सूची]] [[it:Paesi del Mondo]] [[ja:国の一覧]] [[ka:მსოფლიოს ქვეყნები]] [[la:Nationes Mundi]] [[lt:Šalių sąrašas]] [[mg:Lisitry ny firenena]] [[nl:Landen van de wereld]] [[pl:Państwa świata]] [[pt:Países]] [[ru:Алфавитный список стран]] [[sl:Države sveta]] [[sr:Списак држава]] [[sv:Alfabetisk lista över världens länder]] [[uk:Список країн]] [[vi:Danh sách các nước trên thế giới]] [[yi:רשימה פֿון לענדער פֿון װעלט]] [[zh:世界地理索引]]</text>
    </revision>
    <revision>
      <id>5359</id>
      <timestamp>2005-07-18T01:22:54Z</timestamp>
      <contributor>
        <username>Themalau</username>
        <id>22</id>
      </contributor>
      <text xml:space="preserve">{{Ndámbo}}

=== A ===
[[Aljeria]] - [[Alémani]] - [[Al Mamlaká al-Maghribiya]] (Maroc) - [[Libîya]] - [[Angóla]]

=== B ===
[[Bê Afríka]] ([[Santrafríka]]) - [[Bɛ́lɛjika]] - [[Bénin]] - [[Botswana]] - [[Burkina Faso]] - [[Burundi]]

=== D ===
[[Djibuti]]

=== E ===
[[Ejipti]] - [[Ekwateli]] - [[Elitré]] - [[Etiopi]] 

=== F ===
[[Falansia]]

=== G ===
[[Gabon]] - [[Gambia]] - [[Ghana]] - [[Gine]] - [[Gine-Bisau]] - [[Gine-Ekwatorial]] (Mambénga)

=== H ===
[[Holanda]] (Bikolo ya Se)

=== I ===
[[India]] - [[Ingɛlɛ́tɛlɛ]]

=== K ===
[[Kamerun]] - [[Kanada]] - [[Kenya]] - [[Komori]] - [[Kɔ́ngɔ-Brazzaville]] - [[Kɔ́ngɔ-Kinshasa]] - [[Kotdivuar]] (Cote d'ivoire)

=== L ===
[[Liberia]] - [[Luksambur]]

=== M ===
[[Malawi]] - [[Mali]] - [[Moritani]] - [[Mozambiki]]

=== N ===
[[Namibia]] - [[Niger]] - [[Nijeria]]

=== P ===
[[Pulutugal]]

=== R ===
[[Rwanda]]

=== S ===
[[San Salvador (esé)|San Salvador]] - [[Sǎo Tomé na Principe]] - [[Sénégal]] - [[Seyshel]] - [[Sierra Leone]] - [[Somalie]] - [[Swaziland]]

=== T ===
[[Tshad]] - [[Togo]] - [[Tunisia]]

=== U ===
[[Uganda]]

=== Z ===
[[Zambia]] - [[Zimbabwe]]


[[als:Liste unabhängiger Staaten]][[bg:Списък на страните]] [[fr:Liste des pays du monde]]
[[ca:Estat]] [[cy:Rhestr gwledydd y byd]] [[da:Verdens lande]] [[de:Liste unabhängiger Staaten]] [[el:Λίστα των Χωρών]] [[en:List of sovereign states]] [[eo:Landoj]] [[es:Países del mundo]] [[hi:देशों की सूची]] [[it:Paesi del Mondo]] [[ja:国の一覧]] [[ka:მსოფლიოს ქვეყნები]] [[la:Nationes Mundi]] [[lt:Šalių sąrašas]] [[mg:Lisitry ny firenena]] [[nl:Landen van de wereld]] [[pl:Państwa świata]] [[pt:Países]] [[ru:Алфавитный список стран]] [[sl:Države sveta]] [[sr:Списак држава]] [[sv:Alfabetisk lista över världens länder]] [[uk:Список країн]] [[vi:Danh sách các nước trên thế giới]] [[yi:רשימה פֿון לענדער פֿון װעלט]] [[zh:世界地理索引]]</text>
    </revision>
    <revision>
      <id>5361</id>
      <timestamp>2005-07-18T01:24:49Z</timestamp>
      <contributor>
        <username>Themalau</username>
        <id>22</id>
      </contributor>
      <comment>/* S */</comment>
      <text xml:space="preserve">{{Ndámbo}}

=== A ===
[[Aljeria]] - [[Alémani]] - [[Al Mamlaká al-Maghribiya]] (Maroc) - [[Libîya]] - [[Angóla]]

=== B ===
[[Bê Afríka]] ([[Santrafríka]]) - [[Bɛ́lɛjika]] - [[Bénin]] - [[Botswana]] - [[Burkina Faso]] - [[Burundi]]

=== D ===
[[Djibuti]]

=== E ===
[[Ejipti]] - [[Ekwateli]] - [[Elitré]] - [[Etiopi]] 

=== F ===
[[Falansia]]

=== G ===
[[Gabon]] - [[Gambia]] - [[Ghana]] - [[Gine]] - [[Gine-Bisau]] - [[Gine-Ekwatorial]] (Mambénga)

=== H ===
[[Holanda]] (Bikolo ya Se)

=== I ===
[[India]] - [[Ingɛlɛ́tɛlɛ]]

=== K ===
[[Kamerun]] - [[Kanada]] - [[Kenya]] - [[Komori]] - [[Kɔ́ngɔ-Brazzaville]] - [[Kɔ́ngɔ-Kinshasa]] - [[Kotdivuar]] (Cote d'ivoire)

=== L ===
[[Liberia]] - [[Luksambur]]

=== M ===
[[Malawi]] - [[Mali]] - [[Moritani]] - [[Mozambiki]]

=== N ===
[[Namibia]] - [[Niger]] - [[Nijeria]]

=== P ===
[[Pulutugal]]

=== R ===
[[Rwanda]]

=== S ===
[[San Salvador (esé)|San Salvador]] - [[Sǎo Tomé na Principe]] - [[Sénégal]] - [[Seyshel]] - [[Sidafrika]] - [[Sierra Leone]] - [[Somalie]] - [[Swaziland]]

=== T ===
[[Tshad]] - [[Togo]] - [[Tunisia]]

=== U ===
[[Uganda]]

=== Z ===
[[Zambia]] - [[Zimbabwe]]


[[als:Liste unabhängiger Staaten]][[bg:Списък на страните]] [[fr:Liste des pays du monde]]
[[ca:Estat]] [[cy:Rhestr gwledydd y byd]] [[da:Verdens lande]] [[de:Liste unabhängiger Staaten]] [[el:Λίστα των Χωρών]] [[en:List of sovereign states]] [[eo:Landoj]] [[es:Países del mundo]] [[hi:देशों की सूची]] [[it:Paesi del Mondo]] [[ja:国の一覧]] [[ka:მსოფლიოს ქვეყნები]] [[la:Nationes Mundi]] [[lt:Šalių sąrašas]] [[mg:Lisitry ny firenena]] [[nl:Landen van de wereld]] [[pl:Państwa świata]] [[pt:Países]] [[ru:Алфавитный список стран]] [[sl:Države sveta]] [[sr:Списак држава]] [[sv:Alfabetisk lista över världens länder]] [[uk:Список країн]] [[vi:Danh sách các nước trên thế giới]] [[yi:רשימה פֿון לענדער פֿון װעלט]] [[zh:世界地理索引]]</text>
    </revision>
    <revision>
      <id>5400</id>
      <timestamp>2005-07-18T09:49:18Z</timestamp>
      <contributor>
        <username>Themalau</username>
        <id>22</id>
      </contributor>
      <comment>/* S */</comment>
      <text xml:space="preserve">{{Ndámbo}}

=== A ===
[[Aljeria]] - [[Alémani]] - [[Al Mamlaká al-Maghribiya]] (Maroc) - [[Libîya]] - [[Angóla]]

=== B ===
[[Bê Afríka]] ([[Santrafríka]]) - [[Bɛ́lɛjika]] - [[Bénin]] - [[Botswana]] - [[Burkina Faso]] - [[Burundi]]

=== D ===
[[Djibuti]]

=== E ===
[[Ejipti]] - [[Ekwateli]] - [[Elitré]] - [[Etiopi]] 

=== F ===
[[Falansia]]

=== G ===
[[Gabon]] - [[Gambia]] - [[Ghana]] - [[Gine]] - [[Gine-Bisau]] - [[Gine-Ekwatorial]] (Mambénga)

=== H ===
[[Holanda]] (Bikolo ya Se)

=== I ===
[[India]] - [[Ingɛlɛ́tɛlɛ]]

=== K ===
[[Kamerun]] - [[Kanada]] - [[Kenya]] - [[Komori]] - [[Kɔ́ngɔ-Brazzaville]] - [[Kɔ́ngɔ-Kinshasa]] - [[Kotdivuar]] (Cote d'ivoire)

=== L ===
[[Liberia]] - [[Luksambur]]

=== M ===
[[Malawi]] - [[Mali]] - [[Moritani]] - [[Mozambiki]]

=== N ===
[[Namibia]] - [[Niger]] - [[Nijeria]]

=== P ===
[[Pulutugal]]

=== R ===
[[Rwanda]]

=== S ===
[[San Salvador (esé)|San Salvador]] - [[Sǎo Tomé na Principe]] - [[Sénégal]] - [[Seyshel]] - [[Sidafrika]] - [[Sierra Leone]] - [[Somalie]] - [[Swaziland]] - [[Swisi]]

=== T ===
[[Tshad]] - [[Togo]] - [[Tunisia]]

=== U ===
[[Uganda]]

=== Z ===
[[Zambia]] - [[Zimbabwe]]


[[als:Liste unabhängiger Staaten]][[bg:Списък на страните]] [[fr:Liste des pays du monde]]
[[ca:Estat]] [[cy:Rhestr gwledydd y byd]] [[da:Verdens lande]] [[de:Liste unabhängiger Staaten]] [[el:Λίστα των Χωρών]] [[en:List of sovereign states]] [[eo:Landoj]] [[es:Países del mundo]] [[hi:देशों की सूची]] [[it:Paesi del Mondo]] [[ja:国の一覧]] [[ka:მსოფლიოს ქვეყნები]] [[la:Nationes Mundi]] [[lt:Šalių sąrašas]] [[mg:Lisitry ny firenena]] [[nl:Landen van de wereld]] [[pl:Państwa świata]] [[pt:Países]] [[ru:Алфавитный список стран]] [[sl:Države sveta]] [[sr:Списак држава]] [[sv:Alfabetisk lista över världens länder]] [[uk:Список країн]] [[vi:Danh sách các nước trên thế giới]] [[yi:רשימה פֿון לענדער פֿון װעלט]] [[zh:世界地理索引]]</text>
    </revision>
    <revision>
      <id>5583</id>
      <timestamp>2005-07-24T11:29:45Z</timestamp>
      <contributor>
        <username>Themalau</username>
        <id>22</id>
      </contributor>
      <comment>/* H */</comment>
      <text xml:space="preserve">{{Ndámbo}}

=== A ===
[[Aljeria]] - [[Alémani]] - [[Al Mamlaká al-Maghribiya]] (Maroc) - [[Libîya]] - [[Angóla]]

=== B ===
[[Bê Afríka]] ([[Santrafríka]]) - [[Bɛ́lɛjika]] - [[Bénin]] - [[Botswana]] - [[Burkina Faso]] - [[Burundi]]

=== D ===
[[Djibuti]]

=== E ===
[[Ejipti]] - [[Ekwateli]] - [[Elitré]] - [[Etiopi]] 

=== F ===
[[Falansia]]

=== G ===
[[Gabon]] - [[Gambia]] - [[Ghana]] - [[Gine]] - [[Gine-Bisau]] - [[Gine-Ekwatorial]] (Mambénga)

=== H ===
[[Holanda]] (Bikolo ya Sé)

=== I ===
[[India]] - [[Ingɛlɛ́tɛlɛ]]

=== K ===
[[Kamerun]] - [[Kanada]] - [[Kenya]] - [[Komori]] - [[Kɔ́ngɔ-Brazzaville]] - [[Kɔ́ngɔ-Kinshasa]] - [[Kotdivuar]] (Cote d'ivoire)

=== L ===
[[Liberia]] - [[Luksambur]]

=== M ===
[[Malawi]] - [[Mali]] - [[Moritani]] - [[Mozambiki]]

=== N ===
[[Namibia]] - [[Niger]] - [[Nijeria]]

=== P ===
[[Pulutugal]]

=== R ===
[[Rwanda]]

=== S ===
[[San Salvador (esé)|San Salvador]] - [[Sǎo Tomé na Principe]] - [[Sénégal]] - [[Seyshel]] - [[Sidafrika]] - [[Sierra Leone]] - [[Somalie]] - [[Swaziland]] - [[Swisi]]

=== T ===
[[Tshad]] - [[Togo]] - [[Tunisia]]

=== U ===
[[Uganda]]

=== Z ===
[[Zambia]] - [[Zimbabwe]]


[[als:Liste unabhängiger Staaten]][[bg:Списък на страните]] [[fr:Liste des pays du monde]]
[[ca:Estat]] [[cy:Rhestr gwledydd y byd]] [[da:Verdens lande]] [[de:Liste unabhängiger Staaten]] [[el:Λίστα των Χωρών]] [[en:List of sovereign states]] [[eo:Landoj]] [[es:Países del mundo]] [[hi:देशों की सूची]] [[it:Paesi del Mondo]] [[ja:国の一覧]] [[ka:მსოფლიოს ქვეყნები]] [[la:Nationes Mundi]] [[lt:Šalių sąrašas]] [[mg:Lisitry ny firenena]] [[nl:Landen van de wereld]] [[pl:Państwa świata]] [[pt:Países]] [[ru:Алфавитный список стран]] [[sl:Države sveta]] [[sr:Списак држава]] [[sv:Alfabetisk lista över världens länder]] [[uk:Список країн]] [[vi:Danh sách các nước trên thế giới]] [[yi:רשימה פֿון לענדער פֿון װעלט]] [[zh:世界地理索引]]</text>
    </revision>
    <revision>
      <id>5662</id>
      <timestamp>2005-07-25T01:08:33Z</timestamp>
      <contributor>
        <username>Themalau</username>
        <id>22</id>
      </contributor>
      <text xml:space="preserve">{{Ndámbo}}
[[category:Bisé]]

=== A ===
[[Aljeria]] - [[Alémani]] - [[Al Mamlaká al-Maghribiya]] (Maroc) - [[Libîya]] - [[Angóla]]

=== B ===
[[Bê Afríka]] ([[Santrafríka]]) - [[Bɛ́lɛjika]] - [[Bénin]] - [[Botswana]] - [[Burkina Faso]] - [[Burundi]]

=== D ===
[[Djibuti]]

=== E ===
[[Ejipti]] - [[Ekwateli]] - [[Elitré]] - [[Etiopi]] 

=== F ===
[[Falansia]]

=== G ===
[[Gabon]] - [[Gambia]] - [[Ghana]] - [[Gine]] - [[Gine-Bisau]] - [[Gine-Ekwatorial]] (Mambénga)

=== H ===
[[Holanda]] (Bikolo ya Sé)

=== I ===
[[India]] - [[Ingɛlɛ́tɛlɛ]]

=== K ===
[[Kamerun]] - [[Kanada]] - [[Kenya]] - [[Komori]] - [[Kɔ́ngɔ-Brazzaville]] - [[Kɔ́ngɔ-Kinshasa]] - [[Kotdivuar]] (Cote d'ivoire)

=== L ===
[[Liberia]] - [[Luksambur]]

=== M ===
[[Malawi]] - [[Mali]] - [[Moritani]] - [[Mozambiki]]

=== N ===
[[Namibia]] - [[Niger]] - [[Nijeria]]

=== P ===
[[Pulutugal]]

=== R ===
[[Rwanda]]

=== S ===
[[San Salvador (esé)|San Salvador]] - [[Sǎo Tomé na Principe]] - [[Sénégal]] - [[Seyshel]] - [[Sidafrika]] - [[Sierra Leone]] - [[Somalie]] - [[Swaziland]] - [[Swisi]]

=== T ===
[[Tshad]] - [[Togo]] - [[Tunisia]]

=== U ===
[[Uganda]]

=== Z ===
[[Zambia]] - [[Zimbabwe]]


[[als:Liste unabhängiger Staaten]][[bg:Списък на страните]] [[fr:Liste des pays du monde]]
[[ca:Estat]] [[cy:Rhestr gwledydd y byd]] [[da:Verdens lande]] [[de:Liste unabhängiger Staaten]] [[el:Λίστα των Χωρών]] [[en:List of sovereign states]] [[eo:Landoj]] [[es:Países del mundo]] [[hi:देशों की सूची]] [[it:Paesi del Mondo]] [[ja:国の一覧]] [[ka:მსოფლიოს ქვეყნები]] [[la:Nationes Mundi]] [[lt:Šalių sąrašas]] [[mg:Lisitry ny firenena]] [[nl:Landen van de wereld]] [[pl:Państwa świata]] [[pt:Países]] [[ru:Алфавитный список стран]] [[sl:Države sveta]] [[sr:Списак држава]] [[sv:Alfabetisk lista över världens länder]] [[uk:Список країн]] [[vi:Danh sách các nước trên thế giới]] [[yi:רשימה פֿון לענדער פֿון װעלט]] [[zh:世界地理索引]]</text>
    </revision>
    <revision>
      <id>5663</id>
      <timestamp>2005-07-25T01:12:51Z</timestamp>
      <contributor>
        <username>Themalau</username>
        <id>22</id>
      </contributor>
      <comment>/* A */</comment>
      <text xml:space="preserve">{{Ndámbo}}
[[category:Bisé]]

=== A ===
[[Afganistani]] - [[Aljeria]] - [[Alémani]] - [[Al Mamlaká al-Maghribiya]] (Maroc) - [[Angóla]]

=== B ===
[[Bê Afríka]] ([[Santrafríka]]) - [[Bɛ́lɛjika]] - [[Bénin]] - [[Botswana]] - [[Burkina Faso]] - [[Burundi]]

=== D ===
[[Djibuti]]

=== E ===
[[Ejipti]] - [[Ekwateli]] - [[Elitré]] - [[Etiopi]] 

=== F ===
[[Falansia]]

=== G ===
[[Gabon]] - [[Gambia]] - [[Ghana]] - [[Gine]] - [[Gine-Bisau]] - [[Gine-Ekwatorial]] (Mambénga)

=== H ===
[[Holanda]] (Bikolo ya Sé)

=== I ===
[[India]] - [[Ingɛlɛ́tɛlɛ]]

=== K ===
[[Kamerun]] - [[Kanada]] - [[Kenya]] - [[Komori]] - [[Kɔ́ngɔ-Brazzaville]] - [[Kɔ́ngɔ-Kinshasa]] - [[Kotdivuar]] (Cote d'ivoire)

=== L ===
[[Liberia]] - [[Luksambur]]

=== M ===
[[Malawi]] - [[Mali]] - [[Moritani]] - [[Mozambiki]]

=== N ===
[[Namibia]] - [[Niger]] - [[Nijeria]]

=== P ===
[[Pulutugal]]

=== R ===
[[Rwanda]]

=== S ===
[[San Salvador (esé)|San Salvador]] - [[Sǎo Tomé na Principe]] - [[Sénégal]] - [[Seyshel]] - [[Sidafrika]] - [[Sierra Leone]] - [[Somalie]] - [[Swaziland]] - [[Swisi]]

=== T ===
[[Tshad]] - [[Togo]] - [[Tunisia]]

=== U ===
[[Uganda]]

=== Z ===
[[Zambia]] - [[Zimbabwe]]


[[als:Liste unabhängiger Staaten]][[bg:Списък на страните]] [[fr:Liste des pays du monde]]
[[ca:Estat]] [[cy:Rhestr gwledydd y byd]] [[da:Verdens lande]] [[de:Liste unabhängiger Staaten]] [[el:Λίστα των Χωρών]] [[en:List of sovereign states]] [[eo:Landoj]] [[es:Países del mundo]] [[hi:देशों की सूची]] [[it:Paesi del Mondo]] [[ja:国の一覧]] [[ka:მსოფლიოს ქვეყნები]] [[la:Nationes Mundi]] [[lt:Šalių sąrašas]] [[mg:Lisitry ny firenena]] [[nl:Landen van de wereld]] [[pl:Państwa świata]] [[pt:Países]] [[ru:Алфавитный список стран]] [[sl:Države sveta]] [[sr:Списак држава]] [[sv:Alfabetisk lista över världens länder]] [[uk:Список країн]] [[vi:Danh sách các nước trên thế giới]] [[yi:רשימה פֿון לענדער פֿון װעלט]] [[zh:世界地理索引]]</text>
    </revision>
    <revision>
      <id>5664</id>
      <timestamp>2005-07-25T01:13:06Z</timestamp>
      <contributor>
        <username>Themalau</username>
        <id>22</id>
      </contributor>
      <comment>/* L */</comment>
      <text xml:space="preserve">{{Ndámbo}}
[[category:Bisé]]

=== A ===
[[Afganistani]] - [[Aljeria]] - [[Alémani]] - [[Al Mamlaká al-Maghribiya]] (Maroc) - [[Angóla]]

=== B ===
[[Bê Afríka]] ([[Santrafríka]]) - [[Bɛ́lɛjika]] - [[Bénin]] - [[Botswana]] - [[Burkina Faso]] - [[Burundi]]

=== D ===
[[Djibuti]]

=== E ===
[[Ejipti]] - [[Ekwateli]] - [[Elitré]] - [[Etiopi]] 

=== F ===
[[Falansia]]

=== G ===
[[Gabon]] - [[Gambia]] - [[Ghana]] - [[Gine]] - [[Gine-Bisau]] - [[Gine-Ekwatorial]] (Mambénga)

=== H ===
[[Holanda]] (Bikolo ya Sé)

=== I ===
[[India]] - [[Ingɛlɛ́tɛlɛ]]

=== K ===
[[Kamerun]] - [[Kanada]] - [[Kenya]] - [[Komori]] - [[Kɔ́ngɔ-Brazzaville]] - [[Kɔ́ngɔ-Kinshasa]] - [[Kotdivuar]] (Cote d'ivoire)

=== L ===
[[Liberia]] - [[Libîya]] - [[Luksambur]]

=== M ===
[[Malawi]] - [[Mali]] - [[Moritani]] - [[Mozambiki]]

=== N ===
[[Namibia]] - [[Niger]] - [[Nijeria]]

=== P ===
[[Pulutugal]]

=== R ===
[[Rwanda]]

=== S ===
[[San Salvador (esé)|San Salvador]] - [[Sǎo Tomé na Principe]] - [[Sénégal]] - [[Seyshel]] - [[Sidafrika]] - [[Sierra Leone]] - [[Somalie]] - [[Swaziland]] - [[Swisi]]

=== T ===
[[Tshad]] - [[Togo]] - [[Tunisia]]

=== U ===
[[Uganda]]

=== Z ===
[[Zambia]] - [[Zimbabwe]]


[[als:Liste unabhängiger Staaten]][[bg:Списък на страните]] [[fr:Liste des pays du monde]]
[[ca:Estat]] [[cy:Rhestr gwledydd y byd]] [[da:Verdens lande]] [[de:Liste unabhängiger Staaten]] [[el:Λίστα των Χωρών]] [[en:List of sovereign states]] [[eo:Landoj]] [[es:Países del mundo]] [[hi:देशों की सूची]] [[it:Paesi del Mondo]] [[ja:国の一覧]] [[ka:მსოფლიოს ქვეყნები]] [[la:Nationes Mundi]] [[lt:Šalių sąrašas]] [[mg:Lisitry ny firenena]] [[nl:Landen van de wereld]] [[pl:Państwa świata]] [[pt:Países]] [[ru:Алфавитный список стран]] [[sl:Države sveta]] [[sr:Списак држава]] [[sv:Alfabetisk lista över världens länder]] [[uk:Список країн]] [[vi:Danh sách các nước trên thế giới]] [[yi:רשימה פֿון לענדער פֿון װעלט]] [[zh:世界地理索引]]</text>
    </revision>
    <revision>
      <id>5665</id>
      <timestamp>2005-07-25T01:15:27Z</timestamp>
      <contributor>
        <username>Themalau</username>
        <id>22</id>
      </contributor>
      <comment>/* N */</comment>
      <text xml:space="preserve">{{Ndámbo}}
[[category:Bisé]]

=== A ===
[[Afganistani]] - [[Aljeria]] - [[Alémani]] - [[Al Mamlaká al-Maghribiya]] (Maroc) - [[Angóla]]

=== B ===
[[Bê Afríka]] ([[Santrafríka]]) - [[Bɛ́lɛjika]] - [[Bénin]] - [[Botswana]] - [[Burkina Faso]] - [[Burundi]]

=== D ===
[[Djibuti]]

=== E ===
[[Ejipti]] - [[Ekwateli]] - [[Elitré]] - [[Etiopi]] 

=== F ===
[[Falansia]]

=== G ===
[[Gabon]] - [[Gambia]] - [[Ghana]] - [[Gine]] - [[Gine-Bisau]] - [[Gine-Ekwatorial]] (Mambénga)

=== H ===
[[Holanda]] (Bikolo ya Sé)

=== I ===
[[India]] - [[Ingɛlɛ́tɛlɛ]]

=== K ===
[[Kamerun]] - [[Kanada]] - [[Kenya]] - [[Komori]] - [[Kɔ́ngɔ-Brazzaville]] - [[Kɔ́ngɔ-Kinshasa]] - [[Kotdivuar]] (Cote d'ivoire)

=== L ===
[[Liberia]] - [[Libîya]] - [[Luksambur]]

=== M ===
[[Malawi]] - [[Mali]] - [[Moritani]] - [[Mozambiki]]

=== N ===
[[Namibia]] - [[Niger]] - [[Nijeria]]

=== O ===

[[Omani]] - [[Ostralía]] - [[Otrishi]]

=== P ===
[[Pulutugal]]

=== R ===
[[Rwanda]]

=== S ===
[[San Salvador (esé)|San Salvador]] - [[Sǎo Tomé na Principe]] - [[Sénégal]] - [[Seyshel]] - [[Sidafrika]] - [[Sierra Leone]] - [[Somalie]] - [[Swaziland]] - [[Swisi]]

=== T ===
[[Tshad]] - [[Togo]] - [[Tunisia]]

=== U ===
[[Uganda]]

=== Z ===
[[Zambia]] - [[Zimbabwe]]


[[als:Liste unabhängiger Staaten]][[bg:Списък на страните]] [[fr:Liste des pays du monde]]
[[ca:Estat]] [[cy:Rhestr gwledydd y byd]] [[da:Verdens lande]] [[de:Liste unabhängiger Staaten]] [[el:Λίστα των Χωρών]] [[en:List of sovereign states]] [[eo:Landoj]] [[es:Países del mundo]] [[hi:देशों की सूची]] [[it:Paesi del Mondo]] [[ja:国の一覧]] [[ka:მსოფლიოს ქვეყნები]] [[la:Nationes Mundi]] [[lt:Šalių sąrašas]] [[mg:Lisitry ny firenena]] [[nl:Landen van de wereld]] [[pl:Państwa świata]] [[pt:Países]] [[ru:Алфавитный список стран]] [[sl:Države sveta]] [[sr:Списак држава]] [[sv:Alfabetisk lista över världens länder]] [[uk:Список країн]] [[vi:Danh sách các nước trên thế giới]] [[yi:רשימה פֿון לענדער פֿון װעלט]] [[zh:世界地理索引]]</text>
    </revision>
    <revision>
      <id>5666</id>
      <timestamp>2005-07-25T01:16:50Z</timestamp>
      <contributor>
        <username>Themalau</username>
        <id>22</id>
      </contributor>
      <comment>/* G */</comment>
      <text xml:space="preserve">{{Ndámbo}}
[[category:Bisé]]

=== A ===
[[Afganistani]] - [[Aljeria]] - [[Alémani]] - [[Al Mamlaká al-Maghribiya]] (Maroc) - [[Angóla]]

=== B ===
[[Bê Afríka]] ([[Santrafríka]]) - [[Bɛ́lɛjika]] - [[Bénin]] - [[Botswana]] - [[Burkina Faso]] - [[Burundi]]

=== D ===
[[Djibuti]]

=== E ===
[[Ejipti]] - [[Ekwateli]] - [[Elitré]] - [[Etiopi]] 

=== F ===
[[Falansia]]

=== G ===
[[Gabon]] - [[Gambia]] - [[Ghana]] - [[Gine]] - [[Gine-Bisau]] - [[Gine-Ekwatoliáli]] (Mambénga)

=== H ===
[[Holanda]] (Bikolo ya Sé)

=== I ===
[[India]] - [[Ingɛlɛ́tɛlɛ]]

=== K ===
[[Kamerun]] - [[Kanada]] - [[Kenya]] - [[Komori]] - [[Kɔ́ngɔ-Brazzaville]] - [[Kɔ́ngɔ-Kinshasa]] - [[Kotdivuar]] (Cote d'ivoire)

=== L ===
[[Liberia]] - [[Libîya]] - [[Luksambur]]

=== M ===
[[Malawi]] - [[Mali]] - [[Moritani]] - [[Mozambiki]]

=== N ===
[[Namibia]] - [[Niger]] - [[Nijeria]]

=== O ===

[[Omani]] - [[Ostralía]] - [[Otrishi]]

=== P ===
[[Pulutugal]]

=== R ===
[[Rwanda]]

=== S ===
[[San Salvador (esé)|San Salvador]] - [[Sǎo Tomé na Principe]] - [[Sénégal]] - [[Seyshel]] - [[Sidafrika]] - [[Sierra Leone]] - [[Somalie]] - [[Swaziland]] - [[Swisi]]

=== T ===
[[Tshad]] - [[Togo]] - [[Tunisia]]

=== U ===
[[Uganda]]

=== Z ===
[[Zambia]] - [[Zimbabwe]]


[[als:Liste unabhängiger Staaten]][[bg:Списък на страните]] [[fr:Liste des pays du monde]]
[[ca:Estat]] [[cy:Rhestr gwledydd y byd]] [[da:Verdens lande]] [[de:Liste unabhängiger Staaten]] [[el:Λίστα των Χωρών]] [[en:List of sovereign states]] [[eo:Landoj]] [[es:Países del mundo]] [[hi:देशों की सूची]] [[it:Paesi del Mondo]] [[ja:国の一覧]] [[ka:მსოფლიოს ქვეყნები]] [[la:Nationes Mundi]] [[lt:Šalių sąrašas]] [[mg:Lisitry ny firenena]] [[nl:Landen van de wereld]] [[pl:Państwa świata]] [[pt:Países]] [[ru:Алфавитный список стран]] [[sl:Države sveta]] [[sr:Списак држава]] [[sv:Alfabetisk lista över världens länder]] [[uk:Список країн]] [[vi:Danh sách các nước trên thế giới]] [[yi:רשימה פֿון לענדער פֿון װעלט]] [[zh:世界地理索引]]</text>
    </revision>
    <revision>
      <id>5883</id>
      <timestamp>2005-07-31T12:51:21Z</timestamp>
      <contributor>
        <username>Moyogo</username>
        <id>11</id>
      </contributor>
      <comment>/* K */ Kanadá</comment>
      <text xml:space="preserve">{{Ndámbo}}
[[category:Bisé]]

=== A ===
[[Afganistani]] - [[Aljeria]] - [[Alémani]] - [[Al Mamlaká al-Maghribiya]] (Maroc) - [[Angóla]]

=== B ===
[[Bê Afríka]] ([[Santrafríka]]) - [[Bɛ́lɛjika]] - [[Bénin]] - [[Botswana]] - [[Burkina Faso]] - [[Burundi]]

=== D ===
[[Djibuti]]

=== E ===
[[Ejipti]] - [[Ekwateli]] - [[Elitré]] - [[Etiopi]] 

=== F ===
[[Falansia]]

=== G ===
[[Gabon]] - [[Gambia]] - [[Ghana]] - [[Gine]] - [[Gine-Bisau]] - [[Gine-Ekwatoliáli]] (Mambénga)

=== H ===
[[Holanda]] (Bikolo ya Sé)

=== I ===
[[India]] - [[Ingɛlɛ́tɛlɛ]]

=== K ===
[[Kamerun]] - [[Kanadá]] - [[Kenya]] - [[Komori]] - [[Kɔ́ngɔ-Brazzaville]] - [[Kɔ́ngɔ-Kinshasa]] - [[Kotdivuar]] (Cote d'ivoire)

=== L ===
[[Liberia]] - [[Libîya]] - [[Luksambur]]

=== M ===
[[Malawi]] - [[Mali]] - [[Moritani]] - [[Mozambiki]]

=== N ===
[[Namibia]] - [[Niger]] - [[Nijeria]]

=== O ===

[[Omani]] - [[Ostralía]] - [[Otrishi]]

=== P ===
[[Pulutugal]]

=== R ===
[[Rwanda]]

=== S ===
[[San Salvador (esé)|San Salvador]] - [[Sǎo Tomé na Principe]] - [[Sénégal]] - [[Seyshel]] - [[Sidafrika]] - [[Sierra Leone]] - [[Somalie]] - [[Swaziland]] - [[Swisi]]

=== T ===
[[Tshad]] - [[Togo]] - [[Tunisia]]

=== U ===
[[Uganda]]

=== Z ===
[[Zambia]] - [[Zimbabwe]]


[[als:Liste unabhängiger Staaten]][[bg:Списък на страните]] [[fr:Liste des pays du monde]]
[[ca:Estat]] [[cy:Rhestr gwledydd y byd]] [[da:Verdens lande]] [[de:Liste unabhängiger Staaten]] [[el:Λίστα των Χωρών]] [[en:List of sovereign states]] [[eo:Landoj]] [[es:Países del mundo]] [[hi:देशों की सूची]] [[it:Paesi del Mondo]] [[ja:国の一覧]] [[ka:მსოფლიოს ქვეყნები]] [[la:Nationes Mundi]] [[lt:Šalių sąrašas]] [[mg:Lisitry ny firenena]] [[nl:Landen van de wereld]] [[pl:Państwa świata]] [[pt:Países]] [[ru:Алфавитный список стран]] [[sl:Države sveta]] [[sr:Списак држава]] [[sv:Alfabetisk lista över världens länder]] [[uk:Список країн]] [[vi:Danh sách các nước trên thế giới]] [[yi:רשימה פֿון לענדער פֿון װעלט]] [[zh:世界地理索引]]</text>
    </revision>
    <revision>
      <id>6161</id>
      <timestamp>2005-09-05T20:47:13Z</timestamp>
      <contributor>
        <username>Moyogo</username>
        <id>11</id>
      </contributor>
      <comment>/* S */</comment>
      <text xml:space="preserve">{{Ndámbo}}
[[category:Bisé]]

=== A ===
[[Afganistani]] - [[Aljeria]] - [[Alémani]] - [[Al Mamlaká al-Maghribiya]] (Maroc) - [[Angóla]]

=== B ===
[[Bê Afríka]] ([[Santrafríka]]) - [[Bɛ́lɛjika]] - [[Bénin]] - [[Botswana]] - [[Burkina Faso]] - [[Burundi]]

=== D ===
[[Djibuti]]

=== E ===
[[Ejipti]] - [[Ekwateli]] - [[Elitré]] - [[Etiopi]] 

=== F ===
[[Falansia]]

=== G ===
[[Gabon]] - [[Gambia]] - [[Ghana]] - [[Gine]] - [[Gine-Bisau]] - [[Gine-Ekwatoliáli]] (Mambénga)

=== H ===
[[Holanda]] (Bikolo ya Sé)

=== I ===
[[India]] - [[Ingɛlɛ́tɛlɛ]]

=== K ===
[[Kamerun]] - [[Kanadá]] - [[Kenya]] - [[Komori]] - [[Kɔ́ngɔ-Brazzaville]] - [[Kɔ́ngɔ-Kinshasa]] - [[Kotdivuar]] (Cote d'ivoire)

=== L ===
[[Liberia]] - [[Libîya]] - [[Luksambur]]

=== M ===
[[Malawi]] - [[Mali]] - [[Moritani]] - [[Mozambiki]]

=== N ===
[[Namibia]] - [[Niger]] - [[Nijeria]]

=== O ===

[[Omani]] - [[Ostralía]] - [[Otrishi]]

=== P ===
[[Pulutugal]]

=== R ===
[[Rwanda]]

=== S ===
[[San Salvador (esé)|San Salvador]] - [[Sǎo Tomé na Principe]] - [[Sénégal]] - [[Seyshel]] - [[Sidafrika]] - [[Sierra Leone]] - [[Somalia]] - [[Sudani]] - [[Swaziland]] - [[Swisi]]

=== T ===
[[Tshad]] - [[Togo]] - [[Tunisia]]

=== U ===
[[Uganda]]

=== Z ===
[[Zambia]] - [[Zimbabwe]]


[[als:Liste unabhängiger Staaten]][[bg:Списък на страните]] [[fr:Liste des pays du monde]]
[[ca:Estat]] [[cy:Rhestr gwledydd y byd]] [[da:Verdens lande]] [[de:Liste unabhängiger Staaten]] [[el:Λίστα των Χωρών]] [[en:List of sovereign states]] [[eo:Landoj]] [[es:Países del mundo]] [[hi:देशों की सूची]] [[it:Paesi del Mondo]] [[ja:国の一覧]] [[ka:მსოფლიოს ქვეყნები]] [[la:Nationes Mundi]] [[lt:Šalių sąrašas]] [[mg:Lisitry ny firenena]] [[nl:Landen van de wereld]] [[pl:Państwa świata]] [[pt:Países]] [[ru:Алфавитный список стран]] [[sl:Države sveta]] [[sr:Списак држава]] [[sv:Alfabetisk lista över världens länder]] [[uk:Список країн]] [[vi:Danh sách các nước trên thế giới]] [[yi:רשימה פֿון לענדער פֿון װעלט]] [[zh:世界地理索引]]</text>
    </revision>
    <revision>
      <id>6162</id>
      <timestamp>2005-09-05T20:47:32Z</timestamp>
      <contributor>
        <username>Moyogo</username>
        <id>11</id>
      </contributor>
      <minor />
      <comment>/* N */</comment>
      <text xml:space="preserve">{{Ndámbo}}
[[category:Bisé]]

=== A ===
[[Afganistani]] - [[Aljeria]] - [[Alémani]] - [[Al Mamlaká al-Maghribiya]] (Maroc) - [[Angóla]]

=== B ===
[[Bê Afríka]] ([[Santrafríka]]) - [[Bɛ́lɛjika]] - [[Bénin]] - [[Botswana]] - [[Burkina Faso]] - [[Burundi]]

=== D ===
[[Djibuti]]

=== E ===
[[Ejipti]] - [[Ekwateli]] - [[Elitré]] - [[Etiopi]] 

=== F ===
[[Falansia]]

=== G ===
[[Gabon]] - [[Gambia]] - [[Ghana]] - [[Gine]] - [[Gine-Bisau]] - [[Gine-Ekwatoliáli]] (Mambénga)

=== H ===
[[Holanda]] (Bikolo ya Sé)

=== I ===
[[India]] - [[Ingɛlɛ́tɛlɛ]]

=== K ===
[[Kamerun]] - [[Kanadá]] - [[Kenya]] - [[Komori]] - [[Kɔ́ngɔ-Brazzaville]] - [[Kɔ́ngɔ-Kinshasa]] - [[Kotdivuar]] (Cote d'ivoire)

=== L ===
[[Liberia]] - [[Libîya]] - [[Luksambur]]

=== M ===
[[Malawi]] - [[Mali]] - [[Moritani]] - [[Mozambiki]]

=== N ===
[[Namibia]] - [[Nijer]] - [[Nijeria]]

=== O ===

[[Omani]] - [[Ostralía]] - [[Otrishi]]

=== P ===
[[Pulutugal]]

=== R ===
[[Rwanda]]

=== S ===
[[San Salvador (esé)|San Salvador]] - [[Sǎo Tomé na Principe]] - [[Sénégal]] - [[Seyshel]] - [[Sidafrika]] - [[Sierra Leone]] - [[Somalia]] - [[Sudani]] - [[Swaziland]] - [[Swisi]]

=== T ===
[[Tshad]] - [[Togo]] - [[Tunisia]]

=== U ===
[[Uganda]]

=== Z ===
[[Zambia]] - [[Zimbabwe]]


[[als:Liste unabhängiger Staaten]][[bg:Списък на страните]] [[fr:Liste des pays du monde]]
[[ca:Estat]] [[cy:Rhestr gwledydd y byd]] [[da:Verdens lande]] [[de:Liste unabhängiger Staaten]] [[el:Λίστα των Χωρών]] [[en:List of sovereign states]] [[eo:Landoj]] [[es:Países del mundo]] [[hi:देशों की सूची]] [[it:Paesi del Mondo]] [[ja:国の一覧]] [[ka:მსოფლიოს ქვეყნები]] [[la:Nationes Mundi]] [[lt:Šalių sąrašas]] [[mg:Lisitry ny firenena]] [[nl:Landen van de wereld]] [[pl:Państwa świata]] [[pt:Países]] [[ru:Алфавитный список стран]] [[sl:Države sveta]] [[sr:Списак држава]] [[sv:Alfabetisk lista över världens länder]] [[uk:Список країн]] [[vi:Danh sách các nước trên thế giới]] [[yi:רשימה פֿון לענדער פֿון װעלט]] [[zh:世界地理索引]]</text>
    </revision>
    <revision>
      <id>6163</id>
      <timestamp>2005-09-05T20:48:23Z</timestamp>
      <contributor>
        <username>Moyogo</username>
        <id>11</id>
      </contributor>
      <minor />
      <comment>/* N */</comment>
      <text xml:space="preserve">{{Ndámbo}}
[[category:Bisé]]

=== A ===
[[Afganistani]] - [[Aljeria]] - [[Alémani]] - [[Al Mamlaká al-Maghribiya]] (Maroc) - [[Angóla]]

=== B ===
[[Bê Afríka]] ([[Santrafríka]]) - [[Bɛ́lɛjika]] - [[Bénin]] - [[Botswana]] - [[Burkina Faso]] - [[Burundi]]

=== D ===
[[Djibuti]]

=== E ===
[[Ejipti]] - [[Ekwateli]] - [[Elitré]] - [[Etiopi]] 

=== F ===
[[Falansia]]

=== G ===
[[Gabon]] - [[Gambia]] - [[Ghana]] - [[Gine]] - [[Gine-Bisau]] - [[Gine-Ekwatoliáli]] (Mambénga)

=== H ===
[[Holanda]] (Bikolo ya Sé)

=== I ===
[[India]] - [[Ingɛlɛ́tɛlɛ]]

=== K ===
[[Kamerun]] - [[Kanadá]] - [[Kenya]] - [[Komori]] - [[Kɔ́ngɔ-Brazzaville]] - [[Kɔ́ngɔ-Kinshasa]] - [[Kotdivuar]] (Cote d'ivoire)

=== L ===
[[Liberia]] - [[Libîya]] - [[Luksambur]]

=== M ===
[[Malawi]] - [[Mali]] - [[Moritani]] - [[Mozambiki]]

=== N ===
[[Namibia]] - [[Nijer]] - [[Nijéria]]

=== O ===

[[Omani]] - [[Ostralía]] - [[Otrishi]]

=== P ===
[[Pulutugal]]

=== R ===
[[Rwanda]]

=== S ===
[[San Salvador (esé)|San Salvador]] - [[Sǎo Tomé na Principe]] - [[Sénégal]] - [[Seyshel]] - [[Sidafrika]] - [[Sierra Leone]] - [[Somalia]] - [[Sudani]] - [[Swaziland]] - [[Swisi]]

=== T ===
[[Tshad]] - [[Togo]] - [[Tunisia]]

=== U ===
[[Uganda]]

=== Z ===
[[Zambia]] - [[Zimbabwe]]


[[als:Liste unabhängiger Staaten]][[bg:Списък на страните]] [[fr:Liste des pays du monde]]
[[ca:Estat]] [[cy:Rhestr gwledydd y byd]] [[da:Verdens lande]] [[de:Liste unabhängiger Staaten]] [[el:Λίστα των Χωρών]] [[en:List of sovereign states]] [[eo:Landoj]] [[es:Países del mundo]] [[hi:देशों की सूची]] [[it:Paesi del Mondo]] [[ja:国の一覧]] [[ka:მსოფლიოს ქვეყნები]] [[la:Nationes Mundi]] [[lt:Šalių sąrašas]] [[mg:Lisitry ny firenena]] [[nl:Landen van de wereld]] [[pl:Państwa świata]] [[pt:Países]] [[ru:Алфавитный список стран]] [[sl:Države sveta]] [[sr:Списак држава]] [[sv:Alfabetisk lista över världens länder]] [[uk:Список країн]] [[vi:Danh sách các nước trên thế giới]] [[yi:רשימה פֿון לענדער פֿון װעלט]] [[zh:世界地理索引]]</text>
    </revision>
    <revision>
      <id>7020</id>
      <timestamp>2005-11-24T11:48:46Z</timestamp>
      <contributor>
        <ip>160.85.2.50</ip>
      </contributor>
      <comment>Category</comment>
      <text xml:space="preserve">{{Ndámbo}}
[[category:Bisé ya Mokili]]

=== A ===
[[Afganistani]] - [[Aljeria]] - [[Alémani]] - [[Al Mamlaká al-Maghribiya]] (Maroc) - [[Angóla]]

=== B ===
[[Bê Afríka]] ([[Santrafríka]]) - [[Bɛ́lɛjika]] - [[Bénin]] - [[Botswana]] - [[Burkina Faso]] - [[Burundi]]

=== D ===
[[Djibuti]]

=== E ===
[[Ejipti]] - [[Ekwateli]] - [[Elitré]] - [[Etiopi]] 

=== F ===
[[Falansia]]

=== G ===
[[Gabon]] - [[Gambia]] - [[Ghana]] - [[Gine]] - [[Gine-Bisau]] - [[Gine-Ekwatoliáli]] (Mambénga)

=== H ===
[[Holanda]] (Bikolo ya Sé)

=== I ===
[[India]] - [[Ingɛlɛ́tɛlɛ]]

=== K ===
[[Kamerun]] - [[Kanadá]] - [[Kenya]] - [[Komori]] - [[Kɔ́ngɔ-Brazzaville]] - [[Kɔ́ngɔ-Kinshasa]] - [[Kotdivuar]] (Cote d'ivoire)

=== L ===
[[Liberia]] - [[Libîya]] - [[Luksambur]]

=== M ===
[[Malawi]] - [[Mali]] - [[Moritani]] - [[Mozambiki]]

=== N ===
[[Namibia]] - [[Nijer]] - [[Nijéria]]

=== O ===

[[Omani]] - [[Ostralía]] - [[Otrishi]]

=== P ===
[[Pulutugal]]

=== R ===
[[Rwanda]]

=== S ===
[[San Salvador (esé)|San Salvador]] - [[Sǎo Tomé na Principe]] - [[Sénégal]] - [[Seyshel]] - [[Sidafrika]] - [[Sierra Leone]] - [[Somalia]] - [[Sudani]] - [[Swaziland]] - [[Swisi]]

=== T ===
[[Tshad]] - [[Togo]] - [[Tunisia]]

=== U ===
[[Uganda]]

=== Z ===
[[Zambia]] - [[Zimbabwe]]


[[als:Liste unabhängiger Staaten]][[bg:Списък на страните]] [[fr:Liste des pays du monde]]
[[ca:Estat]] [[cy:Rhestr gwledydd y byd]] [[da:Verdens lande]] [[de:Liste unabhängiger Staaten]] [[el:Λίστα των Χωρών]] [[en:List of sovereign states]] [[eo:Landoj]] [[es:Países del mundo]] [[hi:देशों की सूची]] [[it:Paesi del Mondo]] [[ja:国の一覧]] [[ka:მსოფლიოს ქვეყნები]] [[la:Nationes Mundi]] [[lt:Šalių sąrašas]] [[mg:Lisitry ny firenena]] [[nl:Landen van de wereld]] [[pl:Państwa świata]] [[pt:Países]] [[ru:Алфавитный список стран]] [[sl:Države sveta]] [[sr:Списак држава]] [[sv:Alfabetisk lista över världens länder]] [[uk:Список країн]] [[vi:Danh sách các nước trên thế giới]] [[yi:רשימה פֿון לענדער פֿון װעלט]] [[zh:世界地理索引]]</text>
    </revision>
    <revision>
      <id>7135</id>
      <timestamp>2005-12-03T14:58:50Z</timestamp>
      <contributor>
        <username>Moyogo</username>
        <id>11</id>
      </contributor>
      <minor />
      <comment>+vietnami</comment>
      <text xml:space="preserve">{{Ndámbo}}
[[category:Bisé ya Mokili]]

=== A ===
[[Afganistani]] - [[Aljeria]] - [[Alémani]] - [[Al Mamlaká al-Maghribiya]] (Maroc) - [[Angóla]]

=== B ===
[[Bê Afríka]] ([[Santrafríka]]) - [[Bɛ́lɛjika]] - [[Bénin]] - [[Botswana]] - [[Burkina Faso]] - [[Burundi]]

=== D ===
[[Djibuti]]

=== E ===
[[Ejipti]] - [[Ekwateli]] - [[Elitré]] - [[Etiopi]] 

=== F ===
[[Falansia]]

=== G ===
[[Gabon]] - [[Gambia]] - [[Ghana]] - [[Gine]] - [[Gine-Bisau]] - [[Gine-Ekwatoliáli]] (Mambénga)

=== H ===
[[Holanda]] (Bikolo ya Sé)

=== I ===
[[India]] - [[Ingɛlɛ́tɛlɛ]]

=== K ===
[[Kamerun]] - [[Kanadá]] - [[Kenya]] - [[Komori]] - [[Kɔ́ngɔ-Brazzaville]] - [[Kɔ́ngɔ-Kinshasa]] - [[Kotdivuar]] (Cote d'ivoire)

=== L ===
[[Liberia]] - [[Libîya]] - [[Luksambur]]

=== M ===
[[Malawi]] - [[Mali]] - [[Moritani]] - [[Mozambiki]]

=== N ===
[[Namibia]] - [[Nijer]] - [[Nijéria]]

=== O ===

[[Omani]] - [[Ostralía]] - [[Otrishi]]

=== P ===
[[Pulutugal]]

=== R ===
[[Rwanda]]

=== S ===
[[San Salvador (esé)|San Salvador]] - [[Sǎo Tomé na Principe]] - [[Sénégal]] - [[Seyshel]] - [[Sidafrika]] - [[Sierra Leone]] - [[Somalia]] - [[Sudani]] - [[Swaziland]] - [[Swisi]]

=== T ===
[[Tshad]] - [[Togo]] - [[Tunisia]]

=== U ===
[[Uganda]]

=== V ===
[[Vietnami]]

=== Z ===
[[Zambia]] - [[Zimbabwe]]


[[als:Liste unabhängiger Staaten]][[bg:Списък на страните]] [[fr:Liste des pays du monde]]
[[ca:Estat]] [[cy:Rhestr gwledydd y byd]] [[da:Verdens lande]] [[de:Liste unabhängiger Staaten]] [[el:Λίστα των Χωρών]] [[en:List of sovereign states]] [[eo:Landoj]] [[es:Países del mundo]] [[hi:देशों की सूची]] [[it:Paesi del Mondo]] [[ja:国の一覧]] [[ka:მსოფლიოს ქვეყნები]] [[la:Nationes Mundi]] [[lt:Šalių sąrašas]] [[mg:Lisitry ny firenena]] [[nl:Landen van de wereld]] [[pl:Państwa świata]] [[pt:Países]] [[ru:Алфавитный список стран]] [[sl:Države sveta]] [[sr:Списак држава]] [[sv:Alfabetisk lista över världens länder]] [[uk:Список країн]] [[vi:Danh sách các nước trên thế giới]] [[yi:רשימה פֿון לענדער פֿון װעלט]] [[zh:世界地理索引]]</text>
    </revision>
    <revision>
      <id>8249</id>
      <timestamp>2006-05-26T22:05:27Z</timestamp>
      <contributor>
        <ip>131.111.8.97</ip>
      </contributor>
      <comment>fix ca: cy: el: en: eo: es: it: la: ru: sl: sv: vi: +42 iw</comment>
      <text xml:space="preserve">{{Ndámbo}}
[[category:Bisé ya Mokili]]

=== A ===
[[Afganistani]] - [[Aljeria]] - [[Alémani]] - [[Al Mamlaká al-Maghribiya]] (Maroc) - [[Angóla]]

=== B ===
[[Bê Afríka]] ([[Santrafríka]]) - [[Bɛ́lɛjika]] - [[Bénin]] - [[Botswana]] - [[Burkina Faso]] - [[Burundi]]

=== D ===
[[Djibuti]]

=== E ===
[[Ejipti]] - [[Ekwateli]] - [[Elitré]] - [[Etiopi]] 

=== F ===
[[Falansia]]

=== G ===
[[Gabon]] - [[Gambia]] - [[Ghana]] - [[Gine]] - [[Gine-Bisau]] - [[Gine-Ekwatoliáli]] (Mambénga)

=== H ===
[[Holanda]] (Bikolo ya Sé)

=== I ===
[[India]] - [[Ingɛlɛ́tɛlɛ]]

=== K ===
[[Kamerun]] - [[Kanadá]] - [[Kenya]] - [[Komori]] - [[Kɔ́ngɔ-Brazzaville]] - [[Kɔ́ngɔ-Kinshasa]] - [[Kotdivuar]] (Cote d'ivoire)

=== L ===
[[Liberia]] - [[Libîya]] - [[Luksambur]]

=== M ===
[[Malawi]] - [[Mali]] - [[Moritani]] - [[Mozambiki]]

=== N ===
[[Namibia]] - [[Nijer]] - [[Nijéria]]

=== O ===

[[Omani]] - [[Ostralía]] - [[Otrishi]]

=== P ===
[[Pulutugal]]

=== R ===
[[Rwanda]]

=== S ===
[[San Salvador (esé)|San Salvador]] - [[Sǎo Tomé na Principe]] - [[Sénégal]] - [[Seyshel]] - [[Sidafrika]] - [[Sierra Leone]] - [[Somalia]] - [[Sudani]] - [[Swaziland]] - [[Swisi]]

=== T ===
[[Tshad]] - [[Togo]] - [[Tunisia]]

=== U ===
[[Uganda]]

=== V ===
[[Vietnami]]

=== Z ===
[[Zambia]] - [[Zimbabwe]]


[[als:Liste unabhängiger Staaten]]
[[an:Estatos d'o mundo]]
[[ast:Llista de países]]
[[bg:Списък на страните]]
[[bn:সার্বভৌম রাষ্ট্রসমূহের তালিকা]]
[[bs:Spisak država]]
[[ca:Llista d'estats independents i territoris dependents]]
[[cs:Seznam států světa]]
[[cy:Gwledydd y byd]]
[[da:Verdens lande]]
[[de:Liste unabhängiger Staaten]]
[[el:Κατάλογος χωρών]]
[[en:List of countries]]
[[eo:Listo de sendependaj ŝtatoj]]
[[es:Portal:Países/Lista alfabética]]
[[et:Maailma riikide loend]]
[[fi:Luettelo valtioista]]
[[fiu-vro:Maailma riike lipuq]]
[[fr:Liste des pays du monde]]
[[fur:Liste di Stâts dal mont]]
[[gl:Lista de países]]
[[hi:देशों की सूची]]
[[hr:Popis država]]
[[hu:Országok listája]]
[[ia:Paises del mundo]]
[[id:Daftar negara-negara di dunia]]
[[ie:Liste del landes del munde]]
[[it:Stati del mondo]]
[[ja:国の一覧]]
[[ka:მსოფლიოს ქვეყნები]]
[[km:បញ្ជីរាយនាមប្រទេស]]
[[ko:나라 목록]]
[[ky:Дүйнө өлкөлөрү]]
[[la:Nationes mundi]]
[[lb:Lëscht vun de Länner vun der Welt]]
[[lt:Šalių sąrašas]]
[[lv:Valstis]]
[[mg:Lisitry ny firenena]]
[[mo:Листэ де стате суверане]]
[[ms:Daftar negara]]
[[na:Eb]]
[[nl:Landen van de wereld]]
[[nn:Verdas land]]
[[no:Liste over stater]]
[[oc:Païses]]
[[os:Бæстæты номхыгъд]]
[[pl:Państwa świata]]
[[pt:Lista de países]] but to [[pt:Países]]
[[pt:Países]]
[[rm:Glista dals stadis independents]]
[[ro:Listă de state suverane]]
[[ru:Алфавитный список стран и территорий]]
[[scn:Lista dî Paisi dû Munnu]]
[[sh:Spisak država]]
[[simple:List of countries]]
[[sk:Zoznam štátov]]
[[sl:Seznam suverenih držav]]
[[sr:Списак држава]]
[[su:Daptar nagara]]
[[sv:Lista över länder]]
[[ta:உலக நாடுகளின் பட்டியல்]]
[[tl:Talaan ng mga bansa]]
[[tpi:Jiograpi]]
[[tr:Ülkeler]]
[[tt:Däwlätlär isemlege]]
[[uk:Список країн]]
[[ur:ممالک]]
[[vi:Danh sách quốc gia]]
[[yi:רשימה פֿון לענדער פֿון װעלט]]
[[zh:世界地理索引]]
[[zh-min-nan:Kok-ka lia̍t-toaⁿ]]</text>
    </revision>
    <revision>
      <id>8250</id>
      <timestamp>2006-05-27T09:04:36Z</timestamp>
      <contributor>
        <ip>62.4.128.225</ip>
      </contributor>
      <comment>/* L */ +Litaue</comment>
      <text xml:space="preserve">{{Ndámbo}}
[[category:Bisé ya Mokili]]

=== A ===
[[Afganistani]] - [[Aljeria]] - [[Alémani]] - [[Al Mamlaká al-Maghribiya]] (Maroc) - [[Angóla]]

=== B ===
[[Bê Afríka]] ([[Santrafríka]]) - [[Bɛ́lɛjika]] - [[Bénin]] - [[Botswana]] - [[Burkina Faso]] - [[Burundi]]

=== D ===
[[Djibuti]]

=== E ===
[[Ejipti]] - [[Ekwateli]] - [[Elitré]] - [[Etiopi]] 

=== F ===
[[Falansia]]

=== G ===
[[Gabon]] - [[Gambia]] - [[Ghana]] - [[Gine]] - [[Gine-Bisau]] - [[Gine-Ekwatoliáli]] (Mambénga)

=== H ===
[[Holanda]] (Bikolo ya Sé)

=== I ===
[[India]] - [[Ingɛlɛ́tɛlɛ]]

=== K ===
[[Kamerun]] - [[Kanadá]] - [[Kenya]] - [[Komori]] - [[Kɔ́ngɔ-Brazzaville]] - [[Kɔ́ngɔ-Kinshasa]] - [[Kotdivuar]] (Cote d'ivoire)

=== L ===
[[Liberia]] - [[Libîya]] - [[Litaue]] - [[Luksambur]]

=== M ===
[[Malawi]] - [[Mali]] - [[Moritani]] - [[Mozambiki]]

=== N ===
[[Namibia]] - [[Nijer]] - [[Nijéria]]

=== O ===

[[Omani]] - [[Ostralía]] - [[Otrishi]]

=== P ===
[[Pulutugal]]

=== R ===
[[Rwanda]]

=== S ===
[[San Salvador (esé)|San Salvador]] - [[Sǎo Tomé na Principe]] - [[Sénégal]] - [[Seyshel]] - [[Sidafrika]] - [[Sierra Leone]] - [[Somalia]] - [[Sudani]] - [[Swaziland]] - [[Swisi]]

=== T ===
[[Tshad]] - [[Togo]] - [[Tunisia]]

=== U ===
[[Uganda]]

=== V ===
[[Vietnami]]

=== Z ===
[[Zambia]] - [[Zimbabwe]]


[[als:Liste unabhängiger Staaten]]
[[an:Estatos d'o mundo]]
[[ast:Llista de países]]
[[bg:Списък на страните]]
[[bn:সার্বভৌম রাষ্ট্রসমূহের তালিকা]]
[[bs:Spisak država]]
[[ca:Llista d'estats independents i territoris dependents]]
[[cs:Seznam států světa]]
[[cy:Gwledydd y byd]]
[[da:Verdens lande]]
[[de:Liste unabhängiger Staaten]]
[[el:Κατάλογος χωρών]]
[[en:List of countries]]
[[eo:Listo de sendependaj ŝtatoj]]
[[es:Portal:Países/Lista alfabética]]
[[et:Maailma riikide loend]]
[[fi:Luettelo valtioista]]
[[fiu-vro:Maailma riike lipuq]]
[[fr:Liste des pays du monde]]
[[fur:Liste di Stâts dal mont]]
[[gl:Lista de países]]
[[hi:देशों की सूची]]
[[hr:Popis država]]
[[hu:Országok listája]]
[[ia:Paises del mundo]]
[[id:Daftar negara-negara di dunia]]
[[ie:Liste del landes del munde]]
[[it:Stati del mondo]]
[[ja:国の一覧]]
[[ka:მსოფლიოს ქვეყნები]]
[[km:បញ្ជីរាយនាមប្រទេស]]
[[ko:나라 목록]]
[[ky:Дүйнө өлкөлөрү]]
[[la:Nationes mundi]]
[[lb:Lëscht vun de Länner vun der Welt]]
[[lt:Šalių sąrašas]]
[[lv:Valstis]]
[[mg:Lisitry ny firenena]]
[[mo:Листэ де стате суверане]]
[[ms:Daftar negara]]
[[na:Eb]]
[[nl:Landen van de wereld]]
[[nn:Verdas land]]
[[no:Liste over stater]]
[[oc:Païses]]
[[os:Бæстæты номхыгъд]]
[[pl:Państwa świata]]
[[pt:Lista de países]] but to [[pt:Países]]
[[pt:Países]]
[[rm:Glista dals stadis independents]]
[[ro:Listă de state suverane]]
[[ru:Алфавитный список стран и территорий]]
[[scn:Lista dî Paisi dû Munnu]]
[[sh:Spisak država]]
[[simple:List of countries]]
[[sk:Zoznam štátov]]
[[sl:Seznam suverenih držav]]
[[sr:Списак држава]]
[[su:Daptar nagara]]
[[sv:Lista över länder]]
[[ta:உலக நாடுகளின் பட்டியல்]]
[[tl:Talaan ng mga bansa]]
[[tpi:Jiograpi]]
[[tr:Ülkeler]]
[[tt:Däwlätlär isemlege]]
[[uk:Список країн]]
[[ur:ممالک]]
[[vi:Danh sách quốc gia]]
[[yi:רשימה פֿון לענדער פֿון װעלט]]
[[zh:世界地理索引]]
[[zh-min-nan:Kok-ka lia̍t-toaⁿ]]</text>
    </revision>
  </page>
  <page>
    <title>Category:Bisé ya Afrika</title>
    <id>1127</id>
    <revision>
      <id>4693</id>
      <timestamp>2005-05-31T20:14:41Z</timestamp>
      <contributor>
        <username>Moyogo</username>
        <id>11</id>
      </contributor>
      <text xml:space="preserve">[[Category:Afrika]]</text>
    </revision>
    <revision>
      <id>6615</id>
      <timestamp>2005-11-02T10:55:10Z</timestamp>
      <contributor>
        <username>Bombo</username>
        <id>12</id>
      </contributor>
      <minor />
      <comment>cat</comment>
      <text xml:space="preserve">[[Category:Afrika]]
[[Category:Bisé]]</text>
    </revision>
    <revision>
      <id>7019</id>
      <timestamp>2005-11-24T11:47:53Z</timestamp>
      <contributor>
        <ip>160.85.2.50</ip>
      </contributor>
      <comment>Category</comment>
      <text xml:space="preserve">[[Category:Afrika]]
[[Category:Bisé ya Mokili]]</text>
    </revision>
    <revision>
      <id>7264</id>
      <timestamp>2005-12-07T08:15:05Z</timestamp>
      <contributor>
        <ip>160.85.2.50</ip>
      </contributor>
      <comment>interwiki, template</comment>
      <text xml:space="preserve">{{Bisé ya Afrika}}


[[Category:Afrika]]
[[Category:Bisé ya Mokili]]

[[fr:Catégorie:Pays d'Afrique]]</text>
    </revision>
    <revision>
      <id>7278</id>
      <timestamp>2005-12-07T09:02:52Z</timestamp>
      <contributor>
        <username>Moyogo</username>
        <id>11</id>
      </contributor>
      <minor />
      <comment>+noinclude</comment>
      <text xml:space="preserve">{{Bisé ya Afrika}}


[[Category:Afrika]]
[[Category:Bisé ya Mokili]]
&lt;noinclude&gt;
[[fr:Catégorie:Pays d'Afrique]]
&lt;/noinclude&gt;</text>
    </revision>
    <revision>
      <id>7279</id>
      <timestamp>2005-12-07T13:24:11Z</timestamp>
      <contributor>
        <username>Moyogo</username>
        <id>11</id>
      </contributor>
      <minor />
      <text xml:space="preserve">{{Bisé ya Afrika}}


[[Category:Afrika]]
[[Category:Bisé ya Mokili]]</text>
    </revision>
    <revision>
      <id>7559</id>
      <timestamp>2006-01-09T17:06:23Z</timestamp>
      <contributor>
        <username>Miaow Miaow</username>
        <id>51</id>
      </contributor>
      <minor />
      <comment>+interwiki</comment>
      <text xml:space="preserve">{{Bisé ya Afrika}}


[[Category:Afrika]]
[[Category:Bisé ya Mokili]]

[[be:Катэгорыя:Краіны Афрыкі]]
[[bg:Категория:Африкански държави]]
[[cs:Kategorie:Státy Afriky]]
[[da:Kategori:Afrikanske lande]]
[[et:Kategooria:Aafrika maad]]
[[en:Category:African countries]]
[[es:Categoría:Países de África]]
[[eo:Kategorio:Afrikaj landoj]]
[[eu:Kategoria:Afrikako Herrialdeak]]
[[fr:Catégorie:Pays d'Afrique]]
[[ko:분류:아프리카의 나라]]
[[ka:კატეგორია:აფრიკის ქვეყნები]]
[[lt:Category:Afrikos valstybės]]
[[hu:Afrika országai]]
[[nl:Categorie:Land in Afrika]]
[[no:Kategori:Land i Afrika]]
[[nn:Kategori:Land i Afrika]]
[[pl:Kategoria:Państwa Afryki]]
[[pt:Categoria:Países de África]]
[[ro:Categorie:Ţări în Africa]]
[[ru:Категория:Страны Африки]]
[[fi:Luokka:Afrikan valtiot]]
[[sv:Kategori:Afrikas länder]]
[[uk:Категорія:Країни Африки]]
[[zh:Category:非洲国家]]</text>
    </revision>
    <revision>
      <id>8905</id>
      <timestamp>2006-07-14T11:04:04Z</timestamp>
      <contributor>
        <username>Escarbot</username>
        <id>73</id>
      </contributor>
      <minor />
      <comment>robot  Ajoute: af, ar, ast, de, el, fa, he, ht, is, la, mk, os, sk, sl, ta, tl, tr, zh-yue Retire: eu Modifie: hu</comment>
      <text xml:space="preserve">{{Bisé ya Afrika}}


[[Category:Afrika]]
[[Category:Bisé ya Mokili]]

[[af:Kategorie:Lande van Afrika]]
[[ar:تصنيف:دول أفريقيا]]
[[ast:Categoría:Países d'África]]
[[be:Катэгорыя:Краіны Афрыкі]]
[[bg:Категория:Африкански държави]]
[[cs:Kategorie:Státy Afriky]]
[[da:Kategori:Afrikanske lande]]
[[de:Kategorie:Land in Afrika]]
[[el:Κατηγορία:Αφρικανικά κράτη]]
[[en:Category:African countries]]
[[eo:Kategorio:Afrikaj landoj]]
[[es:Categoría:Países de África]]
[[et:Kategooria:Aafrika maad]]
[[fa:رده:کشورهای آفریقا]]
[[fi:Luokka:Afrikan valtiot]]
[[fr:Catégorie:Pays d'Afrique]]
[[he:קטגוריה:מדינות אפריקה]]
[[ht:Category:Peyi Afrik]]
[[hu:Kategória:Afrika országai]]
[[is:Flokkur:Afríkulönd]]
[[ka:კატეგორია:აფრიკის ქვეყნები]]
[[ko:분류:아프리카의 나라]]
[[la:Categoria:Nationes Africae]]
[[lt:Kategorija:Afrikos valstybės]]
[[mk:Категорија:Држави во Африка]]
[[nl:Categorie:Land in Afrika]]
[[nn:Kategori:Land i Afrika]]
[[no:Kategori:Land i Afrika]]
[[os:Категори:Африкæйы бæстæтæ]]
[[pl:Kategoria:Państwa Afryki]]
[[pt:Categoria:Países de África]]
[[ro:Categorie:Ţări în Africa]]
[[ru:Категория:Страны Африки]]
[[sk:Kategória:Štáty v Afrike]]
[[sl:Kategorija:Afriške države]]
[[sv:Kategori:Afrikas länder]]
[[ta:பகுப்பு:ஆப்பிரிக்க நாடுகள்]]
[[tl:Category:Mga bansa sa Afrika]]
[[tr:Kategori:Afrika Ülkeleri]]
[[uk:Категорія:Країни Африки]]
[[zh:Category:非洲国家]]
[[zh-yue:Category:非洲國]]</text>
    </revision>
    <revision>
      <id>9371</id>
      <timestamp>2006-09-20T00:11:30Z</timestamp>
      <contributor>
        <username>Escarbot</username>
        <id>73</id>
      </contributor>
      <minor />
      <comment>robot  Ajoute: eu, lv, sr, sw</comment>
      <text xml:space="preserve">{{Bisé ya Afrika}}


[[Category:Afrika]]
[[Category:Bisé ya Mokili]]

[[af:Kategorie:Lande van Afrika]]
[[ar:تصنيف:دول أفريقيا]]
[[ast:Categoría:Países d'África]]
[[be:Катэгорыя:Краіны Афрыкі]]
[[bg:Категория:Африкански държави]]
[[cs:Kategorie:Státy Afriky]]
[[da:Kategori:Afrikanske lande]]
[[de:Kategorie:Land in Afrika]]
[[el:Κατηγορία:Αφρικανικά κράτη]]
[[en:Category:African countries]]
[[eo:Kategorio:Afrikaj landoj]]
[[es:Categoría:Países de África]]
[[et:Kategooria:Aafrika maad]]
[[eu:Kategoria:Afrikako herrialdeak]]
[[fa:رده:کشورهای آفریقا]]
[[fi:Luokka:Afrikan valtiot]]
[[fr:Catégorie:Pays d'Afrique]]
[[he:קטגוריה:מדינות אפריקה]]
[[ht:Category:Peyi Afrik]]
[[hu:Kategória:Afrika országai]]
[[is:Flokkur:Afríkulönd]]
[[ka:კატეგორია:აფრიკის ქვეყნები]]
[[ko:분류:아프리카의 나라]]
[[la:Categoria:Nationes Africae]]
[[lt:Kategorija:Afrikos valstybės]]
[[lv:Kategorija:Āfrikas valstis]]
[[mk:Категорија:Држави во Африка]]
[[nl:Categorie:Land in Afrika]]
[[nn:Kategori:Land i Afrika]]
[[no:Kategori:Land i Afrika]]
[[os:Категори:Африкæйы бæстæтæ]]
[[pl:Kategoria:Państwa Afryki]]
[[pt:Categoria:Países de África]]
[[ro:Categorie:Ţări în Africa]]
[[ru:Категория:Страны Африки]]
[[sk:Kategória:Štáty v Afrike]]
[[sl:Kategorija:Afriške države]]
[[sr:Категорија:Државе у Африци]]
[[sv:Kategori:Afrikas länder]]
[[sw:Category:Nchi za Afrika]]
[[ta:பகுப்பு:ஆப்பிரிக்க நாடுகள்]]
[[tl:Category:Mga bansa sa Afrika]]
[[tr:Kategori:Afrika Ülkeleri]]
[[uk:Категорія:Країни Африки]]
[[zh:Category:非洲国家]]
[[zh-yue:Category:非洲國]]</text>
    </revision>
    <revision>
      <id>9497</id>
      <timestamp>2006-10-13T20:09:23Z</timestamp>
      <contributor>
        <username>Escarbot</username>
        <id>73</id>
      </contributor>
      <minor />
      <comment>robot  Ajoute: [[it:Categoria:Nazioni africane]]</comment>
      <text xml:space="preserve">{{Bisé ya Afrika}}


[[Category:Afrika]]
[[Category:Bisé ya Mokili]]

[[af:Kategorie:Lande van Afrika]]
[[ar:تصنيف:دول أفريقيا]]
[[ast:Categoría:Países d'África]]
[[be:Катэгорыя:Краіны Афрыкі]]
[[bg:Категория:Африкански държави]]
[[cs:Kategorie:Státy Afriky]]
[[da:Kategori:Afrikanske lande]]
[[de:Kategorie:Land in Afrika]]
[[el:Κατηγορία:Αφρικανικά κράτη]]
[[en:Category:African countries]]
[[eo:Kategorio:Afrikaj landoj]]
[[es:Categoría:Países de África]]
[[et:Kategooria:Aafrika maad]]
[[eu:Kategoria:Afrikako herrialdeak]]
[[fa:رده:کشورهای آفریقا]]
[[fi:Luokka:Afrikan valtiot]]
[[fr:Catégorie:Pays d'Afrique]]
[[he:קטגוריה:מדינות אפריקה]]
[[ht:Category:Peyi Afrik]]
[[hu:Kategória:Afrika országai]]
[[is:Flokkur:Afríkulönd]]
[[it:Categoria:Nazioni africane]]
[[ka:კატეგორია:აფრიკის ქვეყნები]]
[[ko:분류:아프리카의 나라]]
[[la:Categoria:Nationes Africae]]
[[lt:Kategorija:Afrikos valstybės]]
[[lv:Kategorija:Āfrikas valstis]]
[[mk:Категорија:Држави во Африка]]
[[nl:Categorie:Land in Afrika]]
[[nn:Kategori:Land i Afrika]]
[[no:Kategori:Land i Afrika]]
[[os:Категори:Африкæйы бæстæтæ]]
[[pl:Kategoria:Państwa Afryki]]
[[pt:Categoria:Países de África]]
[[ro:Categorie:Ţări în Africa]]
[[ru:Категория:Страны Африки]]
[[sk:Kategória:Štáty v Afrike]]
[[sl:Kategorija:Afriške države]]
[[sr:Категорија:Државе у Африци]]
[[sv:Kategori:Afrikas länder]]
[[sw:Category:Nchi za Afrika]]
[[ta:பகுப்பு:ஆப்பிரிக்க நாடுகள்]]
[[tl:Category:Mga bansa sa Afrika]]
[[tr:Kategori:Afrika Ülkeleri]]
[[uk:Категорія:Країни Африки]]
[[zh:Category:非洲国家]]
[[zh-yue:Category:非洲國]]</text>
    </revision>
    <revision>
      <id>9519</id>
      <timestamp>2006-10-18T18:49:05Z</timestamp>
      <contributor>
        <username>Escarbot</username>
        <id>73</id>
      </contributor>
      <minor />
      <comment>robot  Ajoute: [[cy:Categori:Gwledydd Affrica]]</comment>
      <text xml:space="preserve">{{Bisé ya Afrika}}


[[Category:Afrika]]
[[Category:Bisé ya Mokili]]

[[af:Kategorie:Lande van Afrika]]
[[ar:تصنيف:دول أفريقيا]]
[[ast:Categoría:Países d'África]]
[[be:Катэгорыя:Краіны Афрыкі]]
[[bg:Категория:Африкански държави]]
[[cs:Kategorie:Státy Afriky]]
[[cy:Categori:Gwledydd Affrica]]
[[da:Kategori:Afrikanske lande]]
[[de:Kategorie:Land in Afrika]]
[[el:Κατηγορία:Αφρικανικά κράτη]]
[[en:Category:African countries]]
[[eo:Kategorio:Afrikaj landoj]]
[[es:Categoría:Países de África]]
[[et:Kategooria:Aafrika maad]]
[[eu:Kategoria:Afrikako herrialdeak]]
[[fa:رده:کشورهای آفریقا]]
[[fi:Luokka:Afrikan valtiot]]
[[fr:Catégorie:Pays d'Afrique]]
[[he:קטגוריה:מדינות אפריקה]]
[[ht:Category:Peyi Afrik]]
[[hu:Kategória:Afrika országai]]
[[is:Flokkur:Afríkulönd]]
[[it:Categoria:Nazioni africane]]
[[ka:კატეგორია:აფრიკის ქვეყნები]]
[[ko:분류:아프리카의 나라]]
[[la:Categoria:Nationes Africae]]
[[lt:Kategorija:Afrikos valstybės]]
[[lv:Kategorija:Āfrikas valstis]]
[[mk:Категорија:Држави во Африка]]
[[nl:Categorie:Land in Afrika]]
[[nn:Kategori:Land i Afrika]]
[[no:Kategori:Land i Afrika]]
[[os:Категори:Африкæйы бæстæтæ]]
[[pl:Kategoria:Państwa Afryki]]
[[pt:Categoria:Países de África]]
[[ro:Categorie:Ţări în Africa]]
[[ru:Категория:Страны Африки]]
[[sk:Kategória:Štáty v Afrike]]
[[sl:Kategorija:Afriške države]]
[[sr:Категорија:Државе у Африци]]
[[sv:Kategori:Afrikas länder]]
[[sw:Category:Nchi za Afrika]]
[[ta:பகுப்பு:ஆப்பிரிக்க நாடுகள்]]
[[tl:Category:Mga bansa sa Afrika]]
[[tr:Kategori:Afrika Ülkeleri]]
[[uk:Категорія:Країни Африки]]
[[zh:Category:非洲国家]]
[[zh-yue:Category:非洲國]]</text>
    </revision>
    <revision>
      <id>9845</id>
      <timestamp>2006-11-24T13:50:26Z</timestamp>
      <contributor>
        <username>Escarbot</username>
        <id>73</id>
      </contributor>
      <minor />
      <comment>robot  Ajoute: [[simple:Category:African countries]]</comment>
      <text xml:space="preserve">{{Bisé ya Afrika}}


[[Category:Afrika]]
[[Category:Bisé ya Mokili]]

[[af:Kategorie:Lande van Afrika]]
[[ar:تصنيف:دول أفريقيا]]
[[ast:Categoría:Países d'África]]
[[be:Катэгорыя:Краіны Афрыкі]]
[[bg:Категория:Африкански държави]]
[[cs:Kategorie:Státy Afriky]]
[[cy:Categori:Gwledydd Affrica]]
[[da:Kategori:Afrikanske lande]]
[[de:Kategorie:Land in Afrika]]
[[el:Κατηγορία:Αφρικανικά κράτη]]
[[en:Category:African countries]]
[[eo:Kategorio:Afrikaj landoj]]
[[es:Categoría:Países de África]]
[[et:Kategooria:Aafrika maad]]
[[eu:Kategoria:Afrikako herrialdeak]]
[[fa:رده:کشورهای آفریقا]]
[[fi:Luokka:Afrikan valtiot]]
[[fr:Catégorie:Pays d'Afrique]]
[[he:קטגוריה:מדינות אפריקה]]
[[ht:Category:Peyi Afrik]]
[[hu:Kategória:Afrika országai]]
[[is:Flokkur:Afríkulönd]]
[[it:Categoria:Nazioni africane]]
[[ka:კატეგორია:აფრიკის ქვეყნები]]
[[ko:분류:아프리카의 나라]]
[[la:Categoria:Nationes Africae]]
[[lt:Kategorija:Afrikos valstybės]]
[[lv:Kategorija:Āfrikas valstis]]
[[mk:Категорија:Држави во Африка]]
[[nl:Categorie:Land in Afrika]]
[[nn:Kategori:Land i Afrika]]
[[no:Kategori:Land i Afrika]]
[[os:Категори:Африкæйы бæстæтæ]]
[[pl:Kategoria:Państwa Afryki]]
[[pt:Categoria:Países de África]]
[[ro:Categorie:Ţări în Africa]]
[[ru:Категория:Страны Африки]]
[[simple:Category:African countries]]
[[sk:Kategória:Štáty v Afrike]]
[[sl:Kategorija:Afriške države]]
[[sr:Категорија:Државе у Африци]]
[[sv:Kategori:Afrikas länder]]
[[sw:Category:Nchi za Afrika]]
[[ta:பகுப்பு:ஆப்பிரிக்க நாடுகள்]]
[[tl:Category:Mga bansa sa Afrika]]
[[tr:Kategori:Afrika Ülkeleri]]
[[uk:Категорія:Країни Африки]]
[[zh:Category:非洲国家]]
[[zh-yue:Category:非洲國]]</text>
    </revision>
    <revision>
      <id>10017</id>
      <timestamp>2006-12-20T13:31:55Z</timestamp>
      <contributor>
        <username>Escarbot</username>
        <id>73</id>
      </contributor>
      <minor />
      <comment>robot  Ajoute: [[ca:Categoria:Estats d'Àfrica]], [[vi:Thể loại:Quốc gia châu Phi]]</comment>
      <text xml:space="preserve">{{Bisé ya Afrika}}


[[Category:Afrika]]
[[Category:Bisé ya Mokili]]

[[af:Kategorie:Lande van Afrika]]
[[ar:تصنيف:دول أفريقيا]]
[[ast:Categoría:Países d'África]]
[[be:Катэгорыя:Краіны Афрыкі]]
[[bg:Категория:Африкански държави]]
[[ca:Categoria:Estats d'Àfrica]]
[[cs:Kategorie:Státy Afriky]]
[[cy:Categori:Gwledydd Affrica]]
[[da:Kategori:Afrikanske lande]]
[[de:Kategorie:Land in Afrika]]
[[el:Κατηγορία:Αφρικανικά κράτη]]
[[en:Category:African countries]]
[[eo:Kategorio:Afrikaj landoj]]
[[es:Categoría:Países de África]]
[[et:Kategooria:Aafrika maad]]
[[eu:Kategoria:Afrikako herrialdeak]]
[[fa:رده:کشورهای آفریقا]]
[[fi:Luokka:Afrikan valtiot]]
[[fr:Catégorie:Pays d'Afrique]]
[[he:קטגוריה:מדינות אפריקה]]
[[ht:Category:Peyi Afrik]]
[[hu:Kategória:Afrika országai]]
[[is:Flokkur:Afríkulönd]]
[[it:Categoria:Nazioni africane]]
[[ka:კატეგორია:აფრიკის ქვეყნები]]
[[ko:분류:아프리카의 나라]]
[[la:Categoria:Nationes Africae]]
[[lt:Kategorija:Afrikos valstybės]]
[[lv:Kategorija:Āfrikas valstis]]
[[mk:Категорија:Држави во Африка]]
[[nl:Categorie:Land in Afrika]]
[[nn:Kategori:Land i Afrika]]
[[no:Kategori:Land i Afrika]]
[[os:Категори:Африкæйы бæстæтæ]]
[[pl:Kategoria:Państwa Afryki]]
[[pt:Categoria:Países de África]]
[[ro:Categorie:Ţări în Africa]]
[[ru:Категория:Страны Африки]]
[[simple:Category:African countries]]
[[sk:Kategória:Štáty v Afrike]]
[[sl:Kategorija:Afriške države]]
[[sr:Категорија:Државе у Африци]]
[[sv:Kategori:Afrikas länder]]
[[sw:Category:Nchi za Afrika]]
[[ta:பகுப்பு:ஆப்பிரிக்க நாடுகள்]]
[[tl:Category:Mga bansa sa Afrika]]
[[tr:Kategori:Afrika Ülkeleri]]
[[uk:Категорія:Країни Африки]]
[[vi:Thể loại:Quốc gia châu Phi]]
[[zh:Category:非洲国家]]
[[zh-yue:Category:非洲國]]</text>
    </revision>
  </page>
  <page>
    <title>Kongó</title>
    <id>1128</id>
    <revision>
      <id>4694</id>
      <timestamp>2005-06-01T18:53:14Z</timestamp>
      <contributor>
        <username>Moyogo</username>
        <id>11</id>
      </contributor>
      <comment>Kongó moved to Kɔ́ngɔ</comment>
      <text xml:space="preserve">#REDIRECT [[Kɔ́ngɔ]]
</text>
    </revision>
  </page>
  <page>
    <title>User:Btw</title>
    <id>1129</id>
    <revision>
      <id>4695</id>
      <timestamp>2005-06-08T06:24:25Z</timestamp>
      <contributor>
        <username>Btw</username>
        <id>20</id>
      </contributor>
      <minor />
      <text xml:space="preserve">-&gt; [http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/User:Btw http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/User:Btw]</text>
    </revision>
  </page>
  <page>
    <title>Swisi</title>
    <id>1130</id>
    <revision>
      <id>2709</id>
      <timestamp>2005-06-09T15:08:04Z</timestamp>
      <contributor>
        <ip>81.134.3.148</ip>
      </contributor>
      <text xml:space="preserve">[[fr:Image:Carte suisse2.png|thumb|310px|right|Carte de la Suisse]]

[[fr:Image:Carte Suisse langue.png|thumb|300px|right|Les différentes langues de la Suisse]]</text>
    </revision>
    <revision>
      <id>4696</id>
      <timestamp>2005-06-09T15:12:36Z</timestamp>
      <contributor>
        <ip>81.134.3.148</ip>
      </contributor>
      <text xml:space="preserve">[[Image:Carte suisse2.png|thumb|310px|right|Swisi]]</text>
    </revision>
    <revision>
      <id>5405</id>
      <timestamp>2005-07-18T10:28:34Z</timestamp>
      <contributor>
        <username>Themalau</username>
        <id>22</id>
      </contributor>
      <text xml:space="preserve">[[Image:Carte suisse2.png|thumb|310px|right|Swisi]]
The '''Swiss Confederation''' or '''Switzerland''' is a landlocked federal state in [[Europe]], which borders [[Germany]], [[France]], [[Italy]], [[Austria]] and [[Liechtenstein]]. The country has a strong tradition of [[neutral country|political and military neutrality]], but also of international co-operation, and is home to many international organisations. 

''Confœderatio Helvetica'' (CH), the [[Latin]] version of the official name, avoids choosing one of the four official languages. The abbreviation is similarly used; for example, it is used as Switzerland's [[country code top-level domain|ccTLD]], [[.ch]].

{{Infobox_Country|
common_name 		= Switzerland |
native_name 		= Schweizerische Eidgenossenschaft&lt;br&gt;Confédération suisse&lt;br&gt;Confederazione Svizzera&lt;br&gt;Confederaziun Svizra&lt;br&gt;Confœderatio Helvetica|
image_flag 		= Switzerland flag large.png |
image_coat 		= Switzerland_CoA.png |
image_map 		= LocationSwitzerland.png |
national_motto 		= Unus pro omnibus, omnes pro uno&lt;br&gt;(English: One for all, all for one)|
national_anthem 	= [[Swiss Psalm]] |
official_languages 	= [[Alemani]], [[Lifalansé]], [[Italiano]], [[Romanshi]]|
capital 		= [[Bern]] |latd=46|latm=57|latNS=N|longd=7|longm=27|longEW=E|
largest_city 		= [[Zurich]] |
government_type 	= [[Republiki Fedelali]] |
leader_titles 		= [[Lisanga Fedelali ya Swisi|Lisanga Fedelali]]|
leader_names 		= &lt;!-- ordered by seniority --&gt;[[Moritz Leuenberger]] &lt;small&gt;([[President of the Confederation (Switzerland)|VP 2005]])&lt;/small&gt;&lt;br&gt;[[Pascal Couchepin]]&lt;br&gt;[[Joseph Deiss]]&lt;br&gt;[[Samuel Schmid]] &lt;small&gt;([[President of the Confederation (Switzerland)|Pres. 2005]])&lt;/small&gt;&lt;br&gt;[[Micheline Calmy-Rey]]&lt;br&gt;[[Christoph Blocher]]&lt;br&gt;[[Hans-Rudolf Merz]]|
area 			= 41,285|area_rank=132nd|area_magnitude=1 E10|percent_water=4.2|
population_estimate 	= 7,399,100|population_estimate_year=2003|population_estimate_rank=92nd |
population_density 	= 181|population_density_rank=44th |
population_census 	= 7,288,010|population_census_year=2000|
GDP_PPP 		= $233 billion|GDP_PPP_year=2003|GDP_PPP_rank=35th|
GDP_nominal		= $309 billion|GDP_nominal_year=2003|GDP_nominal_rank=17th|
GDP_PPP_per_capita 	= $30,186|GDP_PPP_per_capita_rank=8th|
GDP_nominal_per_capita 	= $42,138|GDP_nominal_per_capita_rank=3rd|
sovereignty_type 	=[[Independence]] |
established_events 	=- Declared&lt;br&gt; - Recognised&lt;br&gt;Federal state |
established_dates 	=[[Lisakoli Fedelali ya 1921|Lisakoli Fedelali]]&lt;br&gt; [[August 1]], [[1291]]&lt;br&gt; [[October 24]], [[1648]]&lt;br&gt;[[1848]]|
currency 	= [[Fran Swisi]]|currency_code=CHF|
time_zone 	= [[Central European Time|CET]] |utc_offset=+1 |
time_zone_DST	= [[Central European Summer Time|CEST]] |utc_offset_DST=+2 |
cctld		= [[.ch]] |
calling_code	= 41|
footnotes 	= |
}}
== History ==
''Article ya molayi: [[Historia ya Swisi]]''

Switzerland is a federation of relatively autonomous [[Cantons of Switzerland|canton]]s, some of which have a history of confederacy that goes back more than 700 years, arguably putting them among the world's oldest surviving [[republic]]s.

According to the popular legend, in [[1291]], representatives of the '''[[three forest cantons]]''' of [[Canton of Uri|Uri]], [[Schwyz]], and [[Unterwalden]] signed the [[Federal Charter of 1291|Federal Charter]]. The charter united the involved parties in the struggle against foreign rule by the [[Habsburg]]s, who then held the German imperial throne of the [[Holy Roman Empire]]. At the [[Battle of Morgarten]] in [[1315]], the Swiss defeated the Habsburg army and secured quasi-independence as the Swiss Confederation. The authenticity of the Federal Charter is disputed with many historians agreeing that it is in fact a forgery of the [[14th century]].

By [[1353]], the three original cantons had been joined by the cantons of [[Glarus]] and [[Zug]] and the city states of [[Lucerne]], [[Zürich]] and [[Berne]], forming the &quot;Old Federation&quot; of eight states that persisted during much of the [[15th century]] (although Zürich was expelled from the confederation during the [[1440s]] due to a territorial conflict) and led to a significant increase of power and wealth of the federation, in particular due to the victories over [[Charles the Bold]] of [[Burgundy]] during the [[1470s]], and the success of the Swiss [[mercenary|mercenaries]]. The traditional listing order of the [[cantons of Switzerland]] reflects this state, listing the eight &quot;Old Cantons&quot; first, with the city states preceding the founding cantons, followed by cantons that joined the federation after [[1481]], in historical order. The Swiss victory in a war against the [[Swabian League]] in [[1499]] amounted to de facto independence from the [[Holy Roman Empire]]. 

In [[1506]], Pope [[Julius II]] engaged the [[Swiss Guard]] that continues to serve the [[Vatican]] to the present day. The expansion of the federation, and the reputation of invincibility acquired during the earlier wars, suffered a first setback in [[1515]] with the Swiss defeat in the [[Battle of Marignano]].

The success of [[Zwingli]]'s [[Reformation]] in some cantons led to inter-cantonal wars in [[1529]] and [[1531]] (''Kappeler Kriege''). The conflict between Catholic and Protestant cantons persisted, erupting in further violence at the [[battles of Villmergen]] in [[1656]] and [[1712]].

[[Image:Stumpf-Chronik-Zug.png|left|200px|thumb|1548 view of [[Zug]]]]

Under the [[Treaty of Westphalia]] in [[1648]], European countries recognised Switzerland's independence from the Holy Roman Empire and its [[neutral country|neutrality]] (''ancien r&amp;eacute;gime''). In [[1798]], armies of the [[French Revolution]] conquered Switzerland and in [[1803]], [[Napoleon Bonaparte]] imposed a new constitution, largely restoring Swiss autonomy.
The [[Congress of Vienna]] in [[1815]] fully re-established Swiss independence and the European powers agreed to permanently recognise the Swiss neutrality. At this time, the territory of Switzerland was increased for the last time, by the new cantons of [[Valais]], [[Canton of Neuchâtel|Neuchatel]] and [[Canton of Geneva|Geneva]].

In [[1847]], a civil war broke out between the Catholic and the Protestant cantons (''Sonderbundskrieg''). Its immediate cause was a 'special treaty' (''[[Sonderbund]]'') of the Catholic cantons. The war lasted for less than a month, causing fewer than 100 casualties. Apart from small riots, this was the latest armed conflict on Swiss territory.

As a consequence of the civil war, Switzerland adopted a federal [[constitution]] in [[1848]], amending it extensively in [[1874]] and establishing federal responsibility for defence, trade, and legal matters. In [[1891]], the constitution was revised with unusually strong elements of [[direct democracy]], which remains unique even today. Since then, continued political, economic, and social improvement has characterised Swiss history.  

In [[1920]], Switzerland joined the [[League of Nations]], and in [[1963]] the [[Council of Europe]].

Switzerland proclaimed neutrality in [[World War I]] and was not involved militarily in the conflict. Neutrality was again proclaimed in [[World War II]], and although a German intervention was both planned and anticipated, it ultimately didn't occur. The massive mobilization of Swiss armed forces under the leadership of General [[Henri Guisan]] is often cited as a decisive factor that the German invasion was never initiated. Modern historical findings, such as the research done by the [[Bergier commission]], indicate that another major factor was the continued trade by Swiss banks with Nazi Germany.

Women were granted the right to vote in the first cantons in [[1959]], at the federal level in [[1971]], in the last canton only in [[1990]]. In [[1979]], parts of the canton of [[Berne]] attained independence, forming the new [[canton of Jura]]. On April 18, [[1999]] the Swiss population and the cantons voted in favor of a completely revised federal [[constitution]].

In [[2002]] Switzerland became a full member of the [[United Nations]], leaving the [[Vatican]] as the last widely recognized state without full UN membership. Switzerland is not a member state of the [[EU]] but applied for membership therein in May 1992. Switzerland has not advanced this application since the rejection, by referendum, of the [[European Economic Area]] in December 1992.   However, Swiss law is gradually being adjusted to that of the EU and the government has signed a number of [[bilateral agreements]] with the European Union. Switzerland (together with [[Liechtenstein]]) has been surrounded by the EU since [[Austria|Austria's]] membership in [[1995]]. On June 5, [[2005]], Swiss voters agreed, by a 55% majority, to join the [[Schengen treaty]], a result that was welcomed by EU commentators as a sign of goodwill by a Switzerland that is traditionally perceived as isolationist.

== Politiki ==
''Main article: [[Politiki ya Swisi]]''

[[Image:Curia Confoederationis Heleticae - Swiss parliament and government.jpg|right|200px|thumb|[[Curia Confoederationis Helveticae]] in [[Bern]]]]

Switzerland features a system of government unlike any other seen in [[Europe]], or indeed much of the world.

The bicameral Swiss [[parliament]], the Federal Assembly, is the primary seat of power, apart from the Federal Council. Both houses, the [[Swiss Council of States|Council of States]] and the [[National Council of Switzerland|National Council]], have equal powers in all respects, including the right to introduce legislation.

Under the [[1999]] [[constitution]], cantons hold all powers not specifically delegated to the federation.

The 46 members of the Council of States (two from each canton and one from former half cantons) are directly elected in each canton, whereas the 200 members of the National Council are elected directly under a system of [[proportional representation]]. Members of both houses serve for 4 years. Through [[referenda]] citizens may challenge any law voted by federal parliament and through [[initiative]]s introduce amendments to the federal constitution, making Switzerland a [[semi-direct democracy]].

The top [[executive]] body and collective [[Head of State]] is the [[Swiss Federal Council|Federal Council]], a collegial body of seven members. Although the constitution provides that the Assembly elects and supervises the members of the Council, the latter (and its administration) has gradually assumed a preeminent role in directing the [[legislative]] process as well as executing federal laws. The [[President of the Swiss Confederation|President of the Confederation]] is elected from the seven. During a one year term, s/he assumes special representative functions.

From 1959 to December 2003, the four major parties were represented in the Federal Council according to the &quot;magic formula&quot;, proportional to their representation in federal parliament: 2 [[Christian Democratic People's Party of Switzerland|Christian Democrats (CVP/PDC)]], 2 from the [[Social Democratic Party of Switzerland|Social Democrats (SPS/PSS)]], 2 [[Radical Free Democratic Party of Switzerland|Free Democrats (FDP/PRD)]], and 1 from the [[Swiss People's Party|Swiss People's Party (SVP/UDC)]]. This traditional distribution of seats, however, is not backed up by any law, and in the 2003 elections to the Federal Council the CVP/PDC lost their second seat to the SVP/UDC.

The function of the [[Federal Supreme Court of Switzerland|Federal Supreme Court]] is to hear appeals of cantonal courts or the administrative rulings of the federal administration. The judges are elected by the Federal Assembly for six-year terms.

Citizens may seek a decision on an [[amendment]] they want to make to the Constitution. For such an amendment initiative to  be organized,the signatures of 100,000 voters must be collected within 18 months. They are the driving force behind [[direct democracy]].

A [[popular initiative]] may be formulated as a general proposal or - much more often - be put forward as a precise new text  whose wording can no longer be changed by [[Parliament]]  and the Government. Since 1987, voters may approve both the [[initiative]] and the [[counter-proposal]]. A deciding  question determines which of the two texts will enter into force if both of them secure a popular majority and a majority of  the [[States]]. 

Popular initiatives do not originate from the [[Parliament]] or [[Government]] but from the citizens themselves.

See also:
* [[International relations of Switzerland]]

== Ba Kanton (Provinsi Fedelali) ==
''Article molayi: [[Ba Kanton ya Swisi]]''

[[Image:Schweiz graubuenden sent.jpg|right|180px|thumb|Wintertime view of [[Sent]], in the eastern canton of [[Graubünden]].]]

The Swiss Confederation consists of 26 [[canton (subnational entity)|canton]]s:
&lt;table&gt;&lt;tr valign=top&gt;&lt;td&gt;
*[[Aargau]] (Argovia)
*[[Appenzell Innerrhoden]] (Inner Rhodes) *
*[[Appenzell Ausserrhoden]] (Outer Rhodes) *
*[[Basel-Stadt]] (Basle-City) *
*[[Basel-Landschaft]] (Basle-Country) *
*[[Canton of Bern|Bern]] (Berne)
*[[Canton of Fribourg|Fribourg]] (Freiburg)
*[[Canton of Geneva|Geneva]] (Genève)
*[[Canton of Glarus|Glarus]]
*[[Graubünden]] (Grischun/Grigioni)
*[[Canton of Jura|Jura]]
*[[Canton of Lucerne|Lucerne]] (Luzern)
*[[Canton of Neuchâtel|Neuchâtel]]
&lt;td&gt;
*[[Nidwalden]] *
*[[Obwalden]] *
*[[Canton of Schaffhausen|Schaffhausen]]
*[[Canton of Schwyz|Schwyz]]
*[[Canton of Solothurn|Solothurn]] (Soleure)
*[[Canton of St. Gallen|St. Gallen]] (St. Gall)
*[[Thurgau]] (Thurgovia)
*[[Ticino]]
*[[Canton of Uri|Uri]]
*[[Valais]] (Wallis)
*[[Vaud]]
*[[Canton of Zug|Zug]]
*[[Canton of Zurich|Zürich]] (Zurich)
&lt;/table&gt;

&lt;small&gt;[*] these Cantons are represented by only one councilor in the [[Swiss Council of States|Council of States]].

The population varies between 15,000 (Appenzell Innerrhoden) and 1,253,500 (Zürich), area between 37 km² (Basel-Stadt) and 7,105 km² (Grisons). Cantons are divided in a total of [[municipalities of Switzerland|2,889 municipalities]].

The following are [[enclave]]s within Switzerland: [[Büsingen]] is territory of [[Germany]], [[Campione d'Italia]] is territory of [[Italy]].

== Jyografi ==
''Main article: [[Jyografi ya Swiss]]''

[[Image:Map-of-Switzerland.png|thumb|right|Map of Switzerland (overview)]]

With an area of 41,000 square kilometers, Switzerland is a small country. The population is  around 7.4 million, resulting in a population density of 184 people per km² (roughly comparable to the [[USA|U. S.]] state of [[Maryland]]).

The Swiss landscape is characterised by the [[Alps]], a high mountain range running across the central-south of the country. Amongst the high peaks of the [[Swiss Alps]], the highest of which is the [[Dufour Peak]] at [[1 E3 m|4,634 m]], are found countless valleys, some with [[glacier]]s. From these the headwaters of several major European rivers such as the [[Rhine]], the [[Rhone River|Rhône]], the [[Inn River|Inn]], the [[Aare]] or the [[Ticino River|Ticino]], flow down into lakes such as [[Lake Geneva]], [[Lake Zürich]], [[Lake Neuchâtel]], and [[Lake Constance]] and farther down.

Switzerland is made up of the Swiss Alps, Mittelland, and Jura.

[[Image:swissmap.png|thumb|left|Map of Switzerland (detailed)]]

The northern, more populous part of the country is more open, but can still be fairly mountainous such as with the [[Jura Mountains]], a smaller range in the northwest. The Swiss [[climate]] is generally [[temperate climate|temperate]], but it can vary greatly locally, from the harsh conditions on the high mountains to the pleasant Mediterranean climate at Switzerland's southern tip.

A zoomable map of Switzerland is available at either [http://www.swissinfo-geo.org www.swissinfo-geo.org] or [http://www.swissgeo.ch www.swissgeo.ch], a zoomable satellite picture at [http://map.search.ch/ map.search.ch].


&lt;br style=&quot;clear:both;&quot;/&gt;

''See also:'' [[Swisstopo]] topographical survey, [[List of lakes of Switzerland]], [[List of rivers of Switzerland]], [[List of mountain passes in Switzerland]].

== Economy ==
''Main article: [[Economy of Switzerland]]''

Switzerland is a prosperous and stable modern market economy with a per capita [[Gross Domestic Product|GDP]] higher than that of the big western European economies. Switzerland is a member of the [[European Free Trade Association]]. The Swiss in recent years have brought their economic practices largely into conformity with the [[European Union]]'s to enhance their international competitiveness. Full EU membership is a long-term objective of the Swiss government, but there is considerable popular sentiment against this. To this end, it has established an [http://www.europa.admin.ch/e/index.htm Integration Office] under the Department of Foreign and Economic Affairs. In order to minimise the negative consequences of Switzerland's isolation from the rest of Europe, Bern and Brussels signed seven agreements, called Bilateral Agreements I, to further liberalise trade ties in [[1999]] and entering into force in 2001. This first series of bilateral agreements included the free movement of persons.  A second series covering nine areas was signed in 2004 and is waiting ratification.  The second series includes the [[Schengen treaty]] and the [[Dublin Convention]].  They continue to discuss further areas for cooperation. Switzerland voted against membership in the [[European Economic Area]] in December 1992 and has since maintained and developed its relationships with the European Union and European countries via bilateral agreements.  

* [[List of Swiss companies]]

== Demographics ==
''Main article: [[Demographics of Switzerland]]''

[[Image:Swiss languages.png|thumb|The languages of Switzerland: &lt;br&gt;[[German language|German]] (63.7%; yellow), &lt;br&gt;[[French language|French]] (19.2%; purple), &lt;br&gt;[[Italian language|Italian]] (7.6%; green), &lt;br&gt;[[Romansh language|Romansh]] (0.6%; red)]]

Switzerland sits at the crossroads of several major European cultures, which have heavily influenced the country's languages and cultural practices. Switzerland has four official languages: [[German language|German]] (64%; yellow) in the north and centre, [[French language|French]] (19%; purple) to the west, [[Italian language|Italian]] (8%; green) in the south, and finally [[Romansh language|Romansh]], a [[Romance language]] spoken by a small minority (&lt;1%; red) in the southeastern canton of [[Graubünden]] and parts of [[Ticino]]. There is no obligation for the state to translate its communication in all four languages, so most communication is in three languages and only some very important documents are translated to Romansh. Indeed, in the parliament, German, French and Italian are the official languages and simultaneous translation is provided. The German spoken in Switzerland is predominantly a group of [[dialect]]s that are almost unintelligible to Germans and are collectively known as [[Swiss German]], but newspapers and some broadcasts use [[High German]], which is also the predominant language in the German part for any written communication. [[Swiss French]] and [[Swiss Italian]] differ far less from their counterparts spoken in France and Italy. Learning one of the other national languages is obligatory for all Swiss, so most Swiss speak two or more languages. It should also be noted that [[English]] is a Swiss [[lingua franca]], and, in fact, most, if not all Swiss, have some command of English. Many Swiss documents and websites are also available in English. Resident foreigners and temporary foreign workers make up about 20% of the population.

The largest religion in Switzerland is [[Roman Catholicism]], to which some 43% of the population adhere. Various [[Protestant]] faiths number some 35% of the population, and immigration has established [[Islam]] (4%) and [[Eastern Orthodoxy]] (2%) as sizable minority religions. The remainder belongs to very small minorities or is unaffiliated. The stability and prosperity of Switzerland, combined with a linguistically and religiously diverse population has led some to describe the country as a consensus state or a [[consociational state]].

* [[List of Swiss people]]

== Culture ==
''Main article: [[Culture of Switzerland]]''

The culture of Switzerland is influenced by its neighbours, but over the years a distinctive culture with strong regional differences has developed. Traditionally Switzerland is not considered one of the centres of European culture, but this conception might be deceptive.

A number of culturally active Swiss have chosen to move abroad, probably given the limited opportunities in their homeland. At the same time, the neutrality of Switzerland has attracted many creative people from all over the world. In war times the tradition of political asylum helped to attract artists, whilst recently low taxes seem predominant.

Strong regionalism in Switzerland makes it difficult to speak of a homogenous Swiss culture. The influence of German, French and Italian culture on their neighbouring parts and the influence of Anglo-American culture cannot be denied. The Rhaeto-Romanic culture in the eastern mountains of Switzerland is robust.

The Swiss are noted for their [[bank]]s, their [[chocolate]], their [[Swiss cheese|cheese]], their [[Swiss Army knife|pocket knives]], their [[watch|watches]] (particularly the famous [[Rolex]]), their private [[boarding school]]s and their strengths in engineering and the [[Culture of Switzerland#Science|sciences]].

The tallest building in Switzerland is the [[Basler Messeturm]].

* [[Music of Switzerland]]
* [[Culture of Switzerland]]
* [[Swiss cuisine]]
* [[SRG SSR idée suisse]]
* [[Switzerland in popular culture]]

== Miscellaneous topics ==
* [[2004 in Switzerland]]
* [[2005 in Switzerland]]
* [[Communications in Switzerland]]
* [[Data codes for Switzerland]]
* [[Education in Switzerland]]
* [[Enlargement of the European Union]]
* [[List of cities in Switzerland]]
* [[List of Swiss people]]
* [[List of Switzerland-related topics]]
* [[Military of Switzerland]]
* [[Stamps and postal history of Switzerland]]
* [[Swiss citizenship]]
* [[Third country relationships with the EU]]
* [[Transportation in Switzerland]]

== External links ==
{{pic}}
*Governmental websites
**[http://www.admin.ch/ch/index.en.html The Federal Authorities]
**[http://www.parlament.ch/e/homepage.htm The Swiss Parliament]
**[http://www.bger.ch Federal Supreme Court] - (in German, French and Italian)
**[http://www.bfs.admin.ch/bfs/portal/en/index.html Swiss Federal Statistical Office]
*[http://www.swissinfo.org/ Switzerland's news and information platform] - maintained by the public Swiss Broadcasting Corporation (in 9 languages)
*[http://www.dhs.ch/ Historical Dictionary of Switzerland] - Country encyclopedia (in German, French and Italian)
*[http://www.swissworld.org Swissworld] - an encyclopedic presentation of the country by the Swiss Confederation
*[http://www.about.ch/ About.ch] - another presentation of the country
*[http://www.earth-photography.com/Countries/Switzerland Switzerland Pictures] - Photos of cities and nature in Switzerland
*[http://www.myswitzerland.com Switzerland Tourism] National tourist office
*[http://www.culturelinks.ch/ Culturelinks.ch] - a portal giving access to Swiss culture websites
*[http://www.are.ch Spatial Planning in Switzerland] Website of Swiss Federal Office for Spatial Development (land-use planning, transportation, sustainable development)
*[[:als:|Alemannic Wikipedia]]

{{Europe}}

[[Category:Switzerland|*]]

[[als:Schweiz]]
[[af:Switserland]]
[[ar:سويسرا]]
[[ast:Suiza]]
[[bg:Швейцария]]
[[be:Швайцарыя]]
[[ca:Suïssa]]
[[cs:Švýcarsko]]
[[cy:Y Swistir]]
[[da:Schweiz]]
[[de:Schweiz]]
[[et:Šveits]]
[[el:Ελβετία]]
[[es:Suiza]]
[[eo:Svislando]]
[[fo:Sveis]]
[[fr:Suisse]]
[[fy:Switserlân]]
[[ga:An Eilvéis]]
[[gd:An Eilbheis]]
[[gl:Suíza - Schweiz]]
[[ko:스위스]]
[[hr:Švicarska]]
[[hu:Svájc]]
[[ia:Suissa]]
[[io:Suisia]]
[[id:Swiss]]
[[is:Sviss]]
[[it:Svizzera]]
[[he:שוויץ]]
[[la:Helvetia]]
[[lb:Schwäiz]]
[[lt:Šveicarija]]
[[li:Zwitserland]]
[[zh-min-nan:Sūi-se]]
[[mk:Швајцарија]]
[[ms:Switzerland]]
[[nl:Zwitserland]]
[[nds:Swiez]]
[[ja:スイス]]
[[nb:Sveits]]
[[nn:Sveits]]
[[pl:Szwajcaria]]
[[pt:Suíça]]
[[ro:Elveţia]]
[[rm:Svizra]]
[[ru:Швейцария]]
[[scn:Svizzira]]
[[simple:Switzerland]]
[[sk:Švajčiarsko]]
[[sl:Švica]]
[[sr:Швајцарска]]
[[fi:Sveitsi]]
[[sv:Schweiz]]
[[tl:Switzerland]]
[[th:ประเทศสวิตเซอร์แลนด์]]
[[vi:Thụy Sĩ]]
[[tr:İsviçre]]
[[uk:Швейцарія]]
[[yi:שװײץ]]
[[zh:瑞士]]</text>
    </revision>
    <revision>
      <id>5406</id>
      <timestamp>2005-07-18T10:30:47Z</timestamp>
      <contributor>
        <username>Themalau</username>
        <id>22</id>
      </contributor>
      <text xml:space="preserve">[[Image:Carte suisse2.png|thumb|310px|right|Swisi]]
The '''Swiss Confederation''' or '''Switzerland''' is a landlocked federal state in [[Europe]], which borders [[Germany]], [[France]], [[Italy]], [[Austria]] and [[Liechtenstein]]. The country has a strong tradition of [[neutral country|political and military neutrality]], but also of international co-operation, and is home to many international organisations. 

''Confœderatio Helvetica'' (CH), the [[Latin]] version of the official name, avoids choosing one of the four official languages. The abbreviation is similarly used; for example, it is used as Switzerland's [[country code top-level domain|ccTLD]], [[.ch]].

{{Infobox_country|
common_name 		= Switzerland |
native_name 		= Schweizerische Eidgenossenschaft&lt;br&gt;Confédération suisse&lt;br&gt;Confederazione Svizzera&lt;br&gt;Confederaziun Svizra&lt;br&gt;Confœderatio Helvetica|
image_flag 		= Switzerland flag large.png |
image_coat 		= Switzerland_CoA.png |
image_map 		= LocationSwitzerland.png |
national_motto 		= Unus pro omnibus, omnes pro uno&lt;br&gt;(English: One for all, all for one)|
national_anthem 	= [[Swiss Psalm]] |
official_languages 	= [[Alemani]], [[Lifalansé]], [[Italiano]], [[Romanshi]]|
capital 		= [[Bern]] |latd=46|latm=57|latNS=N|longd=7|longm=27|longEW=E|
largest_city 		= [[Zurich]] |
government_type 	= [[Republiki Fedelali]] |
leader_titles 		= [[Lisanga Fedelali ya Swisi|Lisanga Fedelali]]|
leader_names 		= &lt;!-- ordered by seniority --&gt;[[Moritz Leuenberger]] &lt;small&gt;([[President of the Confederation (Switzerland)|VP 2005]])&lt;/small&gt;&lt;br&gt;[[Pascal Couchepin]]&lt;br&gt;[[Joseph Deiss]]&lt;br&gt;[[Samuel Schmid]] &lt;small&gt;([[President of the Confederation (Switzerland)|Pres. 2005]])&lt;/small&gt;&lt;br&gt;[[Micheline Calmy-Rey]]&lt;br&gt;[[Christoph Blocher]]&lt;br&gt;[[Hans-Rudolf Merz]]|
area 			= 41,285|area_rank=132nd|area_magnitude=1 E10|percent_water=4.2|
population_estimate 	= 7,399,100|population_estimate_year=2003|population_estimate_rank=92nd |
population_density 	= 181|population_density_rank=44th |
population_census 	= 7,288,010|population_census_year=2000|
GDP_PPP 		= $233 billion|GDP_PPP_year=2003|GDP_PPP_rank=35th|
GDP_nominal		= $309 billion|GDP_nominal_year=2003|GDP_nominal_rank=17th|
GDP_PPP_per_capita 	= $30,186|GDP_PPP_per_capita_rank=8th|
GDP_nominal_per_capita 	= $42,138|GDP_nominal_per_capita_rank=3rd|
sovereignty_type 	=[[Independence]] |
established_events 	=- Declared&lt;br&gt; - Recognised&lt;br&gt;Federal state |
established_dates 	=[[Lisakoli Fedelali ya 1921|Lisakoli Fedelali]]&lt;br&gt; [[August 1]], [[1291]]&lt;br&gt; [[October 24]], [[1648]]&lt;br&gt;[[1848]]|
currency 	= [[Fran Swisi]]|currency_code=CHF|
time_zone 	= [[Central European Time|CET]] |utc_offset=+1 |
time_zone_DST	= [[Central European Summer Time|CEST]] |utc_offset_DST=+2 |
cctld		= [[.ch]] |
calling_code	= 41|
footnotes 	= |
}}
== History ==
''Article ya molayi: [[Historia ya Swisi]]''

Switzerland is a federation of relatively autonomous [[Cantons of Switzerland|canton]]s, some of which have a history of confederacy that goes back more than 700 years, arguably putting them among the world's oldest surviving [[republic]]s.

According to the popular legend, in [[1291]], representatives of the '''[[three forest cantons]]''' of [[Canton of Uri|Uri]], [[Schwyz]], and [[Unterwalden]] signed the [[Federal Charter of 1291|Federal Charter]]. The charter united the involved parties in the struggle against foreign rule by the [[Habsburg]]s, who then held the German imperial throne of the [[Holy Roman Empire]]. At the [[Battle of Morgarten]] in [[1315]], the Swiss defeated the Habsburg army and secured quasi-independence as the Swiss Confederation. The authenticity of the Federal Charter is disputed with many historians agreeing that it is in fact a forgery of the [[14th century]].

By [[1353]], the three original cantons had been joined by the cantons of [[Glarus]] and [[Zug]] and the city states of [[Lucerne]], [[Zürich]] and [[Berne]], forming the &quot;Old Federation&quot; of eight states that persisted during much of the [[15th century]] (although Zürich was expelled from the confederation during the [[1440s]] due to a territorial conflict) and led to a significant increase of power and wealth of the federation, in particular due to the victories over [[Charles the Bold]] of [[Burgundy]] during the [[1470s]], and the success of the Swiss [[mercenary|mercenaries]]. The traditional listing order of the [[cantons of Switzerland]] reflects this state, listing the eight &quot;Old Cantons&quot; first, with the city states preceding the founding cantons, followed by cantons that joined the federation after [[1481]], in historical order. The Swiss victory in a war against the [[Swabian League]] in [[1499]] amounted to de facto independence from the [[Holy Roman Empire]]. 

In [[1506]], Pope [[Julius II]] engaged the [[Swiss Guard]] that continues to serve the [[Vatican]] to the present day. The expansion of the federation, and the reputation of invincibility acquired during the earlier wars, suffered a first setback in [[1515]] with the Swiss defeat in the [[Battle of Marignano]].

The success of [[Zwingli]]'s [[Reformation]] in some cantons led to inter-cantonal wars in [[1529]] and [[1531]] (''Kappeler Kriege''). The conflict between Catholic and Protestant cantons persisted, erupting in further violence at the [[battles of Villmergen]] in [[1656]] and [[1712]].

[[Image:Stumpf-Chronik-Zug.png|left|200px|thumb|1548 view of [[Zug]]]]

Under the [[Treaty of Westphalia]] in [[1648]], European countries recognised Switzerland's independence from the Holy Roman Empire and its [[neutral country|neutrality]] (''ancien r&amp;eacute;gime''). In [[1798]], armies of the [[French Revolution]] conquered Switzerland and in [[1803]], [[Napoleon Bonaparte]] imposed a new constitution, largely restoring Swiss autonomy.
The [[Congress of Vienna]] in [[1815]] fully re-established Swiss independence and the European powers agreed to permanently recognise the Swiss neutrality. At this time, the territory of Switzerland was increased for the last time, by the new cantons of [[Valais]], [[Canton of Neuchâtel|Neuchatel]] and [[Canton of Geneva|Geneva]].

In [[1847]], a civil war broke out between the Catholic and the Protestant cantons (''Sonderbundskrieg''). Its immediate cause was a 'special treaty' (''[[Sonderbund]]'') of the Catholic cantons. The war lasted for less than a month, causing fewer than 100 casualties. Apart from small riots, this was the latest armed conflict on Swiss territory.

As a consequence of the civil war, Switzerland adopted a federal [[constitution]] in [[1848]], amending it extensively in [[1874]] and establishing federal responsibility for defence, trade, and legal matters. In [[1891]], the constitution was revised with unusually strong elements of [[direct democracy]], which remains unique even today. Since then, continued political, economic, and social improvement has characterised Swiss history.  

In [[1920]], Switzerland joined the [[League of Nations]], and in [[1963]] the [[Council of Europe]].

Switzerland proclaimed neutrality in [[World War I]] and was not involved militarily in the conflict. Neutrality was again proclaimed in [[World War II]], and although a German intervention was both planned and anticipated, it ultimately didn't occur. The massive mobilization of Swiss armed forces under the leadership of General [[Henri Guisan]] is often cited as a decisive factor that the German invasion was never initiated. Modern historical findings, such as the research done by the [[Bergier commission]], indicate that another major factor was the continued trade by Swiss banks with Nazi Germany.

Women were granted the right to vote in the first cantons in [[1959]], at the federal level in [[1971]], in the last canton only in [[1990]]. In [[1979]], parts of the canton of [[Berne]] attained independence, forming the new [[canton of Jura]]. On April 18, [[1999]] the Swiss population and the cantons voted in favor of a completely revised federal [[constitution]].

In [[2002]] Switzerland became a full member of the [[United Nations]], leaving the [[Vatican]] as the last widely recognized state without full UN membership. Switzerland is not a member state of the [[EU]] but applied for membership therein in May 1992. Switzerland has not advanced this application since the rejection, by referendum, of the [[European Economic Area]] in December 1992.   However, Swiss law is gradually being adjusted to that of the EU and the government has signed a number of [[bilateral agreements]] with the European Union. Switzerland (together with [[Liechtenstein]]) has been surrounded by the EU since [[Austria|Austria's]] membership in [[1995]]. On June 5, [[2005]], Swiss voters agreed, by a 55% majority, to join the [[Schengen treaty]], a result that was welcomed by EU commentators as a sign of goodwill by a Switzerland that is traditionally perceived as isolationist.

== Politiki ==
''Main article: [[Politiki ya Swisi]]''

[[Image:Curia Confoederationis Heleticae - Swiss parliament and government.jpg|right|200px|thumb|[[Curia Confoederationis Helveticae]] in [[Bern]]]]

Switzerland features a system of government unlike any other seen in [[Europe]], or indeed much of the world.

The bicameral Swiss [[parliament]], the Federal Assembly, is the primary seat of power, apart from the Federal Council. Both houses, the [[Swiss Council of States|Council of States]] and the [[National Council of Switzerland|National Council]], have equal powers in all respects, including the right to introduce legislation.

Under the [[1999]] [[constitution]], cantons hold all powers not specifically delegated to the federation.

The 46 members of the Council of States (two from each canton and one from former half cantons) are directly elected in each canton, whereas the 200 members of the National Council are elected directly under a system of [[proportional representation]]. Members of both houses serve for 4 years. Through [[referenda]] citizens may challenge any law voted by federal parliament and through [[initiative]]s introduce amendments to the federal constitution, making Switzerland a [[semi-direct democracy]].

The top [[executive]] body and collective [[Head of State]] is the [[Swiss Federal Council|Federal Council]], a collegial body of seven members. Although the constitution provides that the Assembly elects and supervises the members of the Council, the latter (and its administration) has gradually assumed a preeminent role in directing the [[legislative]] process as well as executing federal laws. The [[President of the Swiss Confederation|President of the Confederation]] is elected from the seven. During a one year term, s/he assumes special representative functions.

From 1959 to December 2003, the four major parties were represented in the Federal Council according to the &quot;magic formula&quot;, proportional to their representation in federal parliament: 2 [[Christian Democratic People's Party of Switzerland|Christian Democrats (CVP/PDC)]], 2 from the [[Social Democratic Party of Switzerland|Social Democrats (SPS/PSS)]], 2 [[Radical Free Democratic Party of Switzerland|Free Democrats (FDP/PRD)]], and 1 from the [[Swiss People's Party|Swiss People's Party (SVP/UDC)]]. This traditional distribution of seats, however, is not backed up by any law, and in the 2003 elections to the Federal Council the CVP/PDC lost their second seat to the SVP/UDC.

The function of the [[Federal Supreme Court of Switzerland|Federal Supreme Court]] is to hear appeals of cantonal courts or the administrative rulings of the federal administration. The judges are elected by the Federal Assembly for six-year terms.

Citizens may seek a decision on an [[amendment]] they want to make to the Constitution. For such an amendment initiative to  be organized,the signatures of 100,000 voters must be collected within 18 months. They are the driving force behind [[direct democracy]].

A [[popular initiative]] may be formulated as a general proposal or - much more often - be put forward as a precise new text  whose wording can no longer be changed by [[Parliament]]  and the Government. Since 1987, voters may approve both the [[initiative]] and the [[counter-proposal]]. A deciding  question determines which of the two texts will enter into force if both of them secure a popular majority and a majority of  the [[States]]. 

Popular initiatives do not originate from the [[Parliament]] or [[Government]] but from the citizens themselves.

See also:
* [[International relations of Switzerland]]

== Ba Kanton (Provinsi Fedelali) ==
''Article molayi: [[Ba Kanton ya Swisi]]''

[[Image:Schweiz graubuenden sent.jpg|right|180px|thumb|Wintertime view of [[Sent]], in the eastern canton of [[Graubünden]].]]

The Swiss Confederation consists of 26 [[canton (subnational entity)|canton]]s:
&lt;table&gt;&lt;tr valign=top&gt;&lt;td&gt;
*[[Aargau]] (Argovia)
*[[Appenzell Innerrhoden]] (Inner Rhodes) *
*[[Appenzell Ausserrhoden]] (Outer Rhodes) *
*[[Basel-Stadt]] (Basle-City) *
*[[Basel-Landschaft]] (Basle-Country) *
*[[Canton of Bern|Bern]] (Berne)
*[[Canton of Fribourg|Fribourg]] (Freiburg)
*[[Canton of Geneva|Geneva]] (Genève)
*[[Canton of Glarus|Glarus]]
*[[Graubünden]] (Grischun/Grigioni)
*[[Canton of Jura|Jura]]
*[[Canton of Lucerne|Lucerne]] (Luzern)
*[[Canton of Neuchâtel|Neuchâtel]]
&lt;td&gt;
*[[Nidwalden]] *
*[[Obwalden]] *
*[[Canton of Schaffhausen|Schaffhausen]]
*[[Canton of Schwyz|Schwyz]]
*[[Canton of Solothurn|Solothurn]] (Soleure)
*[[Canton of St. Gallen|St. Gallen]] (St. Gall)
*[[Thurgau]] (Thurgovia)
*[[Ticino]]
*[[Canton of Uri|Uri]]
*[[Valais]] (Wallis)
*[[Vaud]]
*[[Canton of Zug|Zug]]
*[[Canton of Zurich|Zürich]] (Zurich)
&lt;/table&gt;

&lt;small&gt;[*] these Cantons are represented by only one councilor in the [[Swiss Council of States|Council of States]].

The population varies between 15,000 (Appenzell Innerrhoden) and 1,253,500 (Zürich), area between 37 km² (Basel-Stadt) and 7,105 km² (Grisons). Cantons are divided in a total of [[municipalities of Switzerland|2,889 municipalities]].

The following are [[enclave]]s within Switzerland: [[Büsingen]] is territory of [[Germany]], [[Campione d'Italia]] is territory of [[Italy]].

== Jyografi ==
''Main article: [[Jyografi ya Swiss]]''

[[Image:Map-of-Switzerland.png|thumb|right|Map of Switzerland (overview)]]

With an area of 41,000 square kilometers, Switzerland is a small country. The population is  around 7.4 million, resulting in a population density of 184 people per km² (roughly comparable to the [[USA|U. S.]] state of [[Maryland]]).

The Swiss landscape is characterised by the [[Alps]], a high mountain range running across the central-south of the country. Amongst the high peaks of the [[Swiss Alps]], the highest of which is the [[Dufour Peak]] at [[1 E3 m|4,634 m]], are found countless valleys, some with [[glacier]]s. From these the headwaters of several major European rivers such as the [[Rhine]], the [[Rhone River|Rhône]], the [[Inn River|Inn]], the [[Aare]] or the [[Ticino River|Ticino]], flow down into lakes such as [[Lake Geneva]], [[Lake Zürich]], [[Lake Neuchâtel]], and [[Lake Constance]] and farther down.

Switzerland is made up of the Swiss Alps, Mittelland, and Jura.

[[Image:swissmap.png|thumb|left|Map of Switzerland (detailed)]]

The northern, more populous part of the country is more open, but can still be fairly mountainous such as with the [[Jura Mountains]], a smaller range in the northwest. The Swiss [[climate]] is generally [[temperate climate|temperate]], but it can vary greatly locally, from the harsh conditions on the high mountains to the pleasant Mediterranean climate at Switzerland's southern tip.

A zoomable map of Switzerland is available at either [http://www.swissinfo-geo.org www.swissinfo-geo.org] or [http://www.swissgeo.ch www.swissgeo.ch], a zoomable satellite picture at [http://map.search.ch/ map.search.ch].


&lt;br style=&quot;clear:both;&quot;/&gt;

''See also:'' [[Swisstopo]] topographical survey, [[List of lakes of Switzerland]], [[List of rivers of Switzerland]], [[List of mountain passes in Switzerland]].

== Economy ==
''Main article: [[Economy of Switzerland]]''

Switzerland is a prosperous and stable modern market economy with a per capita [[Gross Domestic Product|GDP]] higher than that of the big western European economies. Switzerland is a member of the [[European Free Trade Association]]. The Swiss in recent years have brought their economic practices largely into conformity with the [[European Union]]'s to enhance their international competitiveness. Full EU membership is a long-term objective of the Swiss government, but there is considerable popular sentiment against this. To this end, it has established an [http://www.europa.admin.ch/e/index.htm Integration Office] under the Department of Foreign and Economic Affairs. In order to minimise the negative consequences of Switzerland's isolation from the rest of Europe, Bern and Brussels signed seven agreements, called Bilateral Agreements I, to further liberalise trade ties in [[1999]] and entering into force in 2001. This first series of bilateral agreements included the free movement of persons.  A second series covering nine areas was signed in 2004 and is waiting ratification.  The second series includes the [[Schengen treaty]] and the [[Dublin Convention]].  They continue to discuss further areas for cooperation. Switzerland voted against membership in the [[European Economic Area]] in December 1992 and has since maintained and developed its relationships with the European Union and European countries via bilateral agreements.  

* [[List of Swiss companies]]

== Demographics ==
''Main article: [[Demographics of Switzerland]]''

[[Image:Swiss languages.png|thumb|The languages of Switzerland: &lt;br&gt;[[German language|German]] (63.7%; yellow), &lt;br&gt;[[French language|French]] (19.2%; purple), &lt;br&gt;[[Italian language|Italian]] (7.6%; green), &lt;br&gt;[[Romansh language|Romansh]] (0.6%; red)]]

Switzerland sits at the crossroads of several major European cultures, which have heavily influenced the country's languages and cultural practices. Switzerland has four official languages: [[German language|German]] (64%; yellow) in the north and centre, [[French language|French]] (19%; purple) to the west, [[Italian language|Italian]] (8%; green) in the south, and finally [[Romansh language|Romansh]], a [[Romance language]] spoken by a small minority (&lt;1%; red) in the southeastern canton of [[Graubünden]] and parts of [[Ticino]]. There is no obligation for the state to translate its communication in all four languages, so most communication is in three languages and only some very important documents are translated to Romansh. Indeed, in the parliament, German, French and Italian are the official languages and simultaneous translation is provided. The German spoken in Switzerland is predominantly a group of [[dialect]]s that are almost unintelligible to Germans and are collectively known as [[Swiss German]], but newspapers and some broadcasts use [[High German]], which is also the predominant language in the German part for any written communication. [[Swiss French]] and [[Swiss Italian]] differ far less from their counterparts spoken in France and Italy. Learning one of the other national languages is obligatory for all Swiss, so most Swiss speak two or more languages. It should also be noted that [[English]] is a Swiss [[lingua franca]], and, in fact, most, if not all Swiss, have some command of English. Many Swiss documents and websites are also available in English. Resident foreigners and temporary foreign workers make up about 20% of the population.

The largest religion in Switzerland is [[Roman Catholicism]], to which some 43% of the population adhere. Various [[Protestant]] faiths number some 35% of the population, and immigration has established [[Islam]] (4%) and [[Eastern Orthodoxy]] (2%) as sizable minority religions. The remainder belongs to very small minorities or is unaffiliated. The stability and prosperity of Switzerland, combined with a linguistically and religiously diverse population has led some to describe the country as a consensus state or a [[consociational state]].

* [[List of Swiss people]]

== Culture ==
''Main article: [[Culture of Switzerland]]''

The culture of Switzerland is influenced by its neighbours, but over the years a distinctive culture with strong regional differences has developed. Traditionally Switzerland is not considered one of the centres of European culture, but this conception might be deceptive.

A number of culturally active Swiss have chosen to move abroad, probably given the limited opportunities in their homeland. At the same time, the neutrality of Switzerland has attracted many creative people from all over the world. In war times the tradition of political asylum helped to attract artists, whilst recently low taxes seem predominant.

Strong regionalism in Switzerland makes it difficult to speak of a homogenous Swiss culture. The influence of German, French and Italian culture on their neighbouring parts and the influence of Anglo-American culture cannot be denied. The Rhaeto-Romanic culture in the eastern mountains of Switzerland is robust.

The Swiss are noted for their [[bank]]s, their [[chocolate]], their [[Swiss cheese|cheese]], their [[Swiss Army knife|pocket knives]], their [[watch|watches]] (particularly the famous [[Rolex]]), their private [[boarding school]]s and their strengths in engineering and the [[Culture of Switzerland#Science|sciences]].

The tallest building in Switzerland is the [[Basler Messeturm]].

* [[Music of Switzerland]]
* [[Culture of Switzerland]]
* [[Swiss cuisine]]
* [[SRG SSR idée suisse]]
* [[Switzerland in popular culture]]

== Miscellaneous topics ==
* [[2004 in Switzerland]]
* [[2005 in Switzerland]]
* [[Communications in Switzerland]]
* [[Data codes for Switzerland]]
* [[Education in Switzerland]]
* [[Enlargement of the European Union]]
* [[List of cities in Switzerland]]
* [[List of Swiss people]]
* [[List of Switzerland-related topics]]
* [[Military of Switzerland]]
* [[Stamps and postal history of Switzerland]]
* [[Swiss citizenship]]
* [[Third country relationships with the EU]]
* [[Transportation in Switzerland]]

== External links ==
{{pic}}
*Governmental websites
**[http://www.admin.ch/ch/index.en.html The Federal Authorities]
**[http://www.parlament.ch/e/homepage.htm The Swiss Parliament]
**[http://www.bger.ch Federal Supreme Court] - (in German, French and Italian)
**[http://www.bfs.admin.ch/bfs/portal/en/index.html Swiss Federal Statistical Office]
*[http://www.swissinfo.org/ Switzerland's news and information platform] - maintained by the public Swiss Broadcasting Corporation (in 9 languages)
*[http://www.dhs.ch/ Historical Dictionary of Switzerland] - Country encyclopedia (in German, French and Italian)
*[http://www.swissworld.org Swissworld] - an encyclopedic presentation of the country by the Swiss Confederation
*[http://www.about.ch/ About.ch] - another presentation of the country
*[http://www.earth-photography.com/Countries/Switzerland Switzerland Pictures] - Photos of cities and nature in Switzerland
*[http://www.myswitzerland.com Switzerland Tourism] National tourist office
*[http://www.culturelinks.ch/ Culturelinks.ch] - a portal giving access to Swiss culture websites
*[http://www.are.ch Spatial Planning in Switzerland] Website of Swiss Federal Office for Spatial Development (land-use planning, transportation, sustainable development)
*[[:als:|Alemannic Wikipedia]]

{{Europe}}

[[Category:Switzerland|*]]

[[als:Schweiz]]
[[af:Switserland]]
[[ar:سويسرا]]
[[ast:Suiza]]
[[bg:Швейцария]]
[[be:Швайцарыя]]
[[ca:Suïssa]]
[[cs:Švýcarsko]]
[[cy:Y Swistir]]
[[da:Schweiz]]
[[de:Schweiz]]
[[et:Šveits]]
[[el:Ελβετία]]
[[es:Suiza]]
[[eo:Svislando]]
[[fo:Sveis]]
[[fr:Suisse]]
[[fy:Switserlân]]
[[ga:An Eilvéis]]
[[gd:An Eilbheis]]
[[gl:Suíza - Schweiz]]
[[ko:스위스]]
[[hr:Švicarska]]
[[hu:Svájc]]
[[ia:Suissa]]
[[io:Suisia]]
[[id:Swiss]]
[[is:Sviss]]
[[it:Svizzera]]
[[he:שוויץ]]
[[la:Helvetia]]
[[lb:Schwäiz]]
[[lt:Šveicarija]]
[[li:Zwitserland]]
[[zh-min-nan:Sūi-se]]
[[mk:Швајцарија]]
[[ms:Switzerland]]
[[nl:Zwitserland]]
[[nds:Swiez]]
[[ja:スイス]]
[[nb:Sveits]]
[[nn:Sveits]]
[[pl:Szwajcaria]]
[[pt:Suíça]]
[[ro:Elveţia]]
[[rm:Svizra]]
[[ru:Швейцария]]
[[scn:Svizzira]]
[[simple:Switzerland]]
[[sk:Švajčiarsko]]
[[sl:Švica]]
[[sr:Швајцарска]]
[[fi:Sveitsi]]
[[sv:Schweiz]]
[[tl:Switzerland]]
[[th:ประเทศสวิตเซอร์แลนด์]]
[[vi:Thụy Sĩ]]
[[tr:İsviçre]]
[[uk:Швейцарія]]
[[yi:שװײץ]]
[[zh:瑞士]]</text>
    </revision>
    <revision>
      <id>5411</id>
      <timestamp>2005-07-18T10:49:41Z</timestamp>
      <contributor>
        <username>Themalau</username>
        <id>22</id>
      </contributor>
      <text xml:space="preserve">The '''Swiss Confederation''' or '''Switzerland''' is a landlocked federal state in [[Europe]], which borders [[Germany]], [[France]], [[Italy]], [[Austria]] and [[Liechtenstein]]. The country has a strong tradition of [[neutral country|political and military neutrality]], but also of international co-operation, and is home to many international organisations. 

''Confœderatio Helvetica'' (CH), the [[Latin]] version of the official name, avoids choosing one of the four official languages. The abbreviation is similarly used; for example, it is used as Switzerland's [[country code top-level domain|ccTLD]], [[.ch]].

{{Infobox_country|
common_name 		= Switzerland |
native_name 		= Schweizerische Eidgenossenschaft&lt;br&gt;Confédération suisse&lt;br&gt;Confederazione Svizzera&lt;br&gt;Confederaziun Svizra&lt;br&gt;Confœderatio Helvetica|
image_flag 		= Switzerland flag large.png |
image_coat 		= Switzerland_CoA.png |
image_map 		= LocationSwitzerland.png |
national_motto 		= Unus pro omnibus, omnes pro uno&lt;br&gt;(English: One for all, all for one)|
national_anthem 	= [[Swiss Psalm]] |
official_languages 	= [[Alemani]], [[Lifalansé]], [[Italiano]], [[Romanshi]]|
capital 		= [[Bern]] |latd=46|latm=57|latNS=N|longd=7|longm=27|longEW=E|
largest_city 		= [[Zurich]] |
government_type 	= [[Republiki Fedelali]] |
leader_titles 		= [[Lisanga Fedelali ya Swisi|Lisanga Fedelali]]|
leader_names 		= &lt;!-- ordered by seniority --&gt;[[Moritz Leuenberger]] &lt;small&gt;([[President of the Confederation (Switzerland)|VP 2005]])&lt;/small&gt;&lt;br&gt;[[Pascal Couchepin]]&lt;br&gt;[[Joseph Deiss]]&lt;br&gt;[[Samuel Schmid]] &lt;small&gt;([[President of the Confederation (Switzerland)|Pres. 2005]])&lt;/small&gt;&lt;br&gt;[[Micheline Calmy-Rey]]&lt;br&gt;[[Christoph Blocher]]&lt;br&gt;[[Hans-Rudolf Merz]]|
area 			= 41,285|area_rank=132nd|area_magnitude=1 E10|percent_water=4.2|
population_estimate 	= 7,399,100|population_estimate_year=2003|population_estimate_rank=92nd |
population_density 	= 181|population_density_rank=44th |
population_census 	= 7,288,010|population_census_year=2000|
GDP_PPP 		= $233 billion|GDP_PPP_year=2003|GDP_PPP_rank=35th|
GDP_nominal		= $309 billion|GDP_nominal_year=2003|GDP_nominal_rank=17th|
GDP_PPP_per_capita 	= $30,186|GDP_PPP_per_capita_rank=8th|
GDP_nominal_per_capita 	= $42,138|GDP_nominal_per_capita_rank=3rd|
sovereignty_type 	=[[Independence]] |
established_events 	=- Declared&lt;br&gt; - Recognised&lt;br&gt;Federal state |
established_dates 	=[[Lisakoli Fedelali ya 1921|Lisakoli Fedelali]]&lt;br&gt; [[August 1]], [[1291]]&lt;br&gt; [[October 24]], [[1648]]&lt;br&gt;[[1848]]|
currency 	= [[Fran Swisi]]|currency_code=CHF|
time_zone 	= [[Central European Time|CET]] |utc_offset=+1 |
time_zone_DST	= [[Central European Summer Time|CEST]] |utc_offset_DST=+2 |
cctld		= [[.ch]] |
calling_code	= 41|
footnotes 	= |
}}
== History ==
''Article ya molayi: [[Historia ya Swisi]]''

Switzerland is a federation of relatively autonomous [[Cantons of Switzerland|canton]]s, some of which have a history of confederacy that goes back more than 700 years, arguably putting them among the world's oldest surviving [[republic]]s.

According to the popular legend, in [[1291]], representatives of the '''[[three forest cantons]]''' of [[Canton of Uri|Uri]], [[Schwyz]], and [[Unterwalden]] signed the [[Federal Charter of 1291|Federal Charter]]. The charter united the involved parties in the struggle against foreign rule by the [[Habsburg]]s, who then held the German imperial throne of the [[Holy Roman Empire]]. At the [[Battle of Morgarten]] in [[1315]], the Swiss defeated the Habsburg army and secured quasi-independence as the Swiss Confederation. The authenticity of the Federal Charter is disputed with many historians agreeing that it is in fact a forgery of the [[14th century]].

By [[1353]], the three original cantons had been joined by the cantons of [[Glarus]] and [[Zug]] and the city states of [[Lucerne]], [[Zürich]] and [[Berne]], forming the &quot;Old Federation&quot; of eight states that persisted during much of the [[15th century]] (although Zürich was expelled from the confederation during the [[1440s]] due to a territorial conflict) and led to a significant increase of power and wealth of the federation, in particular due to the victories over [[Charles the Bold]] of [[Burgundy]] during the [[1470s]], and the success of the Swiss [[mercenary|mercenaries]]. The traditional listing order of the [[cantons of Switzerland]] reflects this state, listing the eight &quot;Old Cantons&quot; first, with the city states preceding the founding cantons, followed by cantons that joined the federation after [[1481]], in historical order. The Swiss victory in a war against the [[Swabian League]] in [[1499]] amounted to de facto independence from the [[Holy Roman Empire]]. 

In [[1506]], Pope [[Julius II]] engaged the [[Swiss Guard]] that continues to serve the [[Vatican]] to the present day. The expansion of the federation, and the reputation of invincibility acquired during the earlier wars, suffered a first setback in [[1515]] with the Swiss defeat in the [[Battle of Marignano]].

The success of [[Zwingli]]'s [[Reformation]] in some cantons led to inter-cantonal wars in [[1529]] and [[1531]] (''Kappeler Kriege''). The conflict between Catholic and Protestant cantons persisted, erupting in further violence at the [[battles of Villmergen]] in [[1656]] and [[1712]].

[[Image:Stumpf-Chronik-Zug.png|left|200px|thumb|1548 view of [[Zug]]]]

Under the [[Treaty of Westphalia]] in [[1648]], European countries recognised Switzerland's independence from the Holy Roman Empire and its [[neutral country|neutrality]] (''ancien r&amp;eacute;gime''). In [[1798]], armies of the [[French Revolution]] conquered Switzerland and in [[1803]], [[Napoleon Bonaparte]] imposed a new constitution, largely restoring Swiss autonomy.
The [[Congress of Vienna]] in [[1815]] fully re-established Swiss independence and the European powers agreed to permanently recognise the Swiss neutrality. At this time, the territory of Switzerland was increased for the last time, by the new cantons of [[Valais]], [[Canton of Neuchâtel|Neuchatel]] and [[Canton of Geneva|Geneva]].

In [[1847]], a civil war broke out between the Catholic and the Protestant cantons (''Sonderbundskrieg''). Its immediate cause was a 'special treaty' (''[[Sonderbund]]'') of the Catholic cantons. The war lasted for less than a month, causing fewer than 100 casualties. Apart from small riots, this was the latest armed conflict on Swiss territory.

As a consequence of the civil war, Switzerland adopted a federal [[constitution]] in [[1848]], amending it extensively in [[1874]] and establishing federal responsibility for defence, trade, and legal matters. In [[1891]], the constitution was revised with unusually strong elements of [[direct democracy]], which remains unique even today. Since then, continued political, economic, and social improvement has characterised Swiss history.  

In [[1920]], Switzerland joined the [[League of Nations]], and in [[1963]] the [[Council of Europe]].

Switzerland proclaimed neutrality in [[World War I]] and was not involved militarily in the conflict. Neutrality was again proclaimed in [[World War II]], and although a German intervention was both planned and anticipated, it ultimately didn't occur. The massive mobilization of Swiss armed forces under the leadership of General [[Henri Guisan]] is often cited as a decisive factor that the German invasion was never initiated. Modern historical findings, such as the research done by the [[Bergier commission]], indicate that another major factor was the continued trade by Swiss banks with Nazi Germany.

Women were granted the right to vote in the first cantons in [[1959]], at the federal level in [[1971]], in the last canton only in [[1990]]. In [[1979]], parts of the canton of [[Berne]] attained independence, forming the new [[canton of Jura]]. On April 18, [[1999]] the Swiss population and the cantons voted in favor of a completely revised federal [[constitution]].

In [[2002]] Switzerland became a full member of the [[United Nations]], leaving the [[Vatican]] as the last widely recognized state without full UN membership. Switzerland is not a member state of the [[EU]] but applied for membership therein in May 1992. Switzerland has not advanced this application since the rejection, by referendum, of the [[European Economic Area]] in December 1992.   However, Swiss law is gradually being adjusted to that of the EU and the government has signed a number of [[bilateral agreements]] with the European Union. Switzerland (together with [[Liechtenstein]]) has been surrounded by the EU since [[Austria|Austria's]] membership in [[1995]]. On June 5, [[2005]], Swiss voters agreed, by a 55% majority, to join the [[Schengen treaty]], a result that was welcomed by EU commentators as a sign of goodwill by a Switzerland that is traditionally perceived as isolationist.
[[Image:Carte suisse2.png|thumb|310px|right|Swisi]]

== Politiki ==
''Main article: [[Politiki ya Swisi]]''

[[Image:Curia Confoederationis Heleticae - Swiss parliament and government.jpg|right|200px|thumb|[[Curia Confoederationis Helveticae]] in [[Bern]]]]

Switzerland features a system of government unlike any other seen in [[Europe]], or indeed much of the world.

The bicameral Swiss [[parliament]], the Federal Assembly, is the primary seat of power, apart from the Federal Council. Both houses, the [[Swiss Council of States|Council of States]] and the [[National Council of Switzerland|National Council]], have equal powers in all respects, including the right to introduce legislation.

Under the [[1999]] [[constitution]], cantons hold all powers not specifically delegated to the federation.

The 46 members of the Council of States (two from each canton and one from former half cantons) are directly elected in each canton, whereas the 200 members of the National Council are elected directly under a system of [[proportional representation]]. Members of both houses serve for 4 years. Through [[referenda]] citizens may challenge any law voted by federal parliament and through [[initiative]]s introduce amendments to the federal constitution, making Switzerland a [[semi-direct democracy]].

The top [[executive]] body and collective [[Head of State]] is the [[Swiss Federal Council|Federal Council]], a collegial body of seven members. Although the constitution provides that the Assembly elects and supervises the members of the Council, the latter (and its administration) has gradually assumed a preeminent role in directing the [[legislative]] process as well as executing federal laws. The [[President of the Swiss Confederation|President of the Confederation]] is elected from the seven. During a one year term, s/he assumes special representative functions.

From 1959 to December 2003, the four major parties were represented in the Federal Council according to the &quot;magic formula&quot;, proportional to their representation in federal parliament: 2 [[Christian Democratic People's Party of Switzerland|Christian Democrats (CVP/PDC)]], 2 from the [[Social Democratic Party of Switzerland|Social Democrats (SPS/PSS)]], 2 [[Radical Free Democratic Party of Switzerland|Free Democrats (FDP/PRD)]], and 1 from the [[Swiss People's Party|Swiss People's Party (SVP/UDC)]]. This traditional distribution of seats, however, is not backed up by any law, and in the 2003 elections to the Federal Council the CVP/PDC lost their second seat to the SVP/UDC.

The function of the [[Federal Supreme Court of Switzerland|Federal Supreme Court]] is to hear appeals of cantonal courts or the administrative rulings of the federal administration. The judges are elected by the Federal Assembly for six-year terms.

Citizens may seek a decision on an [[amendment]] they want to make to the Constitution. For such an amendment initiative to  be organized,the signatures of 100,000 voters must be collected within 18 months. They are the driving force behind [[direct democracy]].

A [[popular initiative]] may be formulated as a general proposal or - much more often - be put forward as a precise new text  whose wording can no longer be changed by [[Parliament]]  and the Government. Since 1987, voters may approve both the [[initiative]] and the [[counter-proposal]]. A deciding  question determines which of the two texts will enter into force if both of them secure a popular majority and a majority of  the [[States]]. 

Popular initiatives do not originate from the [[Parliament]] or [[Government]] but from the citizens themselves.

See also:
* [[International relations of Switzerland]]

== Ba Kanton (Provinsi Fedelali) ==
''Article molayi: [[Ba Kanton ya Swisi]]''

[[Image:Schweiz graubuenden sent.jpg|right|180px|thumb|Wintertime view of [[Sent]], in the eastern canton of [[Graubünden]].]]

The Swiss Confederation consists of 26 [[canton (subnational entity)|canton]]s:
&lt;table&gt;&lt;tr valign=top&gt;&lt;td&gt;
*[[Aargau]] (Argovia)
*[[Appenzell Innerrhoden]] (Inner Rhodes) *
*[[Appenzell Ausserrhoden]] (Outer Rhodes) *
*[[Basel-Stadt]] (Basle-City) *
*[[Basel-Landschaft]] (Basle-Country) *
*[[Canton of Bern|Bern]] (Berne)
*[[Canton of Fribourg|Fribourg]] (Freiburg)
*[[Canton of Geneva|Geneva]] (Genève)
*[[Canton of Glarus|Glarus]]
*[[Graubünden]] (Grischun/Grigioni)
*[[Canton of Jura|Jura]]
*[[Canton of Lucerne|Lucerne]] (Luzern)
*[[Canton of Neuchâtel|Neuchâtel]]
&lt;td&gt;
*[[Nidwalden]] *
*[[Obwalden]] *
*[[Canton of Schaffhausen|Schaffhausen]]
*[[Canton of Schwyz|Schwyz]]
*[[Canton of Solothurn|Solothurn]] (Soleure)
*[[Canton of St. Gallen|St. Gallen]] (St. Gall)
*[[Thurgau]] (Thurgovia)
*[[Ticino]]
*[[Canton of Uri|Uri]]
*[[Valais]] (Wallis)
*[[Vaud]]
*[[Canton of Zug|Zug]]
*[[Canton of Zurich|Zürich]] (Zurich)
&lt;/table&gt;

&lt;small&gt;[*] these Cantons are represented by only one councilor in the [[Swiss Council of States|Council of States]].

The population varies between 15,000 (Appenzell Innerrhoden) and 1,253,500 (Zürich), area between 37 km² (Basel-Stadt) and 7,105 km² (Grisons). Cantons are divided in a total of [[municipalities of Switzerland|2,889 municipalities]].

The following are [[enclave]]s within Switzerland: [[Büsingen]] is territory of [[Germany]], [[Campione d'Italia]] is territory of [[Italy]].

== Jyografi ==
''Main article: [[Jyografi ya Swiss]]''

[[Image:Map-of-Switzerland.png|thumb|right|Map of Switzerland (overview)]]

With an area of 41,000 square kilometers, Switzerland is a small country. The population is  around 7.4 million, resulting in a population density of 184 people per km² (roughly comparable to the [[USA|U. S.]] state of [[Maryland]]).

The Swiss landscape is characterised by the [[Alps]], a high mountain range running across the central-south of the country. Amongst the high peaks of the [[Swiss Alps]], the highest of which is the [[Dufour Peak]] at [[1 E3 m|4,634 m]], are found countless valleys, some with [[glacier]]s. From these the headwaters of several major European rivers such as the [[Rhine]], the [[Rhone River|Rhône]], the [[Inn River|Inn]], the [[Aare]] or the [[Ticino River|Ticino]], flow down into lakes such as [[Lake Geneva]], [[Lake Zürich]], [[Lake Neuchâtel]], and [[Lake Constance]] and farther down.

Switzerland is made up of the Swiss Alps, Mittelland, and Jura.

[[Image:swissmap.png|thumb|left|Map of Switzerland (detailed)]]

The northern, more populous part of the country is more open, but can still be fairly mountainous such as with the [[Jura Mountains]], a smaller range in the northwest. The Swiss [[climate]] is generally [[temperate climate|temperate]], but it can vary greatly locally, from the harsh conditions on the high mountains to the pleasant Mediterranean climate at Switzerland's southern tip.

A zoomable map of Switzerland is available at either [http://www.swissinfo-geo.org www.swissinfo-geo.org] or [http://www.swissgeo.ch www.swissgeo.ch], a zoomable satellite picture at [http://map.search.ch/ map.search.ch].


&lt;br style=&quot;clear:both;&quot;/&gt;

''See also:'' [[Swisstopo]] topographical survey, [[List of lakes of Switzerland]], [[List of rivers of Switzerland]], [[List of mountain passes in Switzerland]].

== Economy ==
''Main article: [[Economy of Switzerland]]''

Switzerland is a prosperous and stable modern market economy with a per capita [[Gross Domestic Product|GDP]] higher than that of the big western European economies. Switzerland is a member of the [[European Free Trade Association]]. The Swiss in recent years have brought their economic practices largely into conformity with the [[European Union]]'s to enhance their international competitiveness. Full EU membership is a long-term objective of the Swiss government, but there is considerable popular sentiment against this. To this end, it has established an [http://www.europa.admin.ch/e/index.htm Integration Office] under the Department of Foreign and Economic Affairs. In order to minimise the negative consequences of Switzerland's isolation from the rest of Europe, Bern and Brussels signed seven agreements, called Bilateral Agreements I, to further liberalise trade ties in [[1999]] and entering into force in 2001. This first series of bilateral agreements included the free movement of persons.  A second series covering nine areas was signed in 2004 and is waiting ratification.  The second series includes the [[Schengen treaty]] and the [[Dublin Convention]].  They continue to discuss further areas for cooperation. Switzerland voted against membership in the [[European Economic Area]] in December 1992 and has since maintained and developed its relationships with the European Union and European countries via bilateral agreements.  

* [[List of Swiss companies]]

== Demographics ==
''Main article: [[Demographics of Switzerland]]''

[[Image:Swiss languages.png|thumb|The languages of Switzerland: &lt;br&gt;[[German language|German]] (63.7%; yellow), &lt;br&gt;[[French language|French]] (19.2%; purple), &lt;br&gt;[[Italian language|Italian]] (7.6%; green), &lt;br&gt;[[Romansh language|Romansh]] (0.6%; red)]]

Switzerland sits at the crossroads of several major European cultures, which have heavily influenced the country's languages and cultural practices. Switzerland has four official languages: [[German language|German]] (64%; yellow) in the north and centre, [[French language|French]] (19%; purple) to the west, [[Italian language|Italian]] (8%; green) in the south, and finally [[Romansh language|Romansh]], a [[Romance language]] spoken by a small minority (&lt;1%; red) in the southeastern canton of [[Graubünden]] and parts of [[Ticino]]. There is no obligation for the state to translate its communication in all four languages, so most communication is in three languages and only some very important documents are translated to Romansh. Indeed, in the parliament, German, French and Italian are the official languages and simultaneous translation is provided. The German spoken in Switzerland is predominantly a group of [[dialect]]s that are almost unintelligible to Germans and are collectively known as [[Swiss German]], but newspapers and some broadcasts use [[High German]], which is also the predominant language in the German part for any written communication. [[Swiss French]] and [[Swiss Italian]] differ far less from their counterparts spoken in France and Italy. Learning one of the other national languages is obligatory for all Swiss, so most Swiss speak two or more languages. It should also be noted that [[English]] is a Swiss [[lingua franca]], and, in fact, most, if not all Swiss, have some command of English. Many Swiss documents and websites are also available in English. Resident foreigners and temporary foreign workers make up about 20% of the population.

The largest religion in Switzerland is [[Roman Catholicism]], to which some 43% of the population adhere. Various [[Protestant]] faiths number some 35% of the population, and immigration has established [[Islam]] (4%) and [[Eastern Orthodoxy]] (2%) as sizable minority religions. The remainder belongs to very small minorities or is unaffiliated. The stability and prosperity of Switzerland, combined with a linguistically and religiously diverse population has led some to describe the country as a consensus state or a [[consociational state]].

* [[List of Swiss people]]

== Culture ==
''Main article: [[Culture of Switzerland]]''

The culture of Switzerland is influenced by its neighbours, but over the years a distinctive culture with strong regional differences has developed. Traditionally Switzerland is not considered one of the centres of European culture, but this conception might be deceptive.

A number of culturally active Swiss have chosen to move abroad, probably given the limited opportunities in their homeland. At the same time, the neutrality of Switzerland has attracted many creative people from all over the world. In war times the tradition of political asylum helped to attract artists, whilst recently low taxes seem predominant.

Strong regionalism in Switzerland makes it difficult to speak of a homogenous Swiss culture. The influence of German, French and Italian culture on their neighbouring parts and the influence of Anglo-American culture cannot be denied. The Rhaeto-Romanic culture in the eastern mountains of Switzerland is robust.

The Swiss are noted for their [[bank]]s, their [[chocolate]], their [[Swiss cheese|cheese]], their [[Swiss Army knife|pocket knives]], their [[watch|watches]] (particularly the famous [[Rolex]]), their private [[boarding school]]s and their strengths in engineering and the [[Culture of Switzerland#Science|sciences]].

The tallest building in Switzerland is the [[Basler Messeturm]].

* [[Music of Switzerland]]
* [[Culture of Switzerland]]
* [[Swiss cuisine]]
* [[SRG SSR idée suisse]]
* [[Switzerland in popular culture]]

== Miscellaneous topics ==
* [[2004 in Switzerland]]
* [[2005 in Switzerland]]
* [[Communications in Switzerland]]
* [[Data codes for Switzerland]]
* [[Education in Switzerland]]
* [[Enlargement of the European Union]]
* [[List of cities in Switzerland]]
* [[List of Swiss people]]
* [[List of Switzerland-related topics]]
* [[Military of Switzerland]]
* [[Stamps and postal history of Switzerland]]
* [[Swiss citizenship]]
* [[Third country relationships with the EU]]
* [[Transportation in Switzerland]]

== External links ==
{{pic}}
*Governmental websites
**[http://www.admin.ch/ch/index.en.html The Federal Authorities]
**[http://www.parlament.ch/e/homepage.htm The Swiss Parliament]
**[http://www.bger.ch Federal Supreme Court] - (in German, French and Italian)
**[http://www.bfs.admin.ch/bfs/portal/en/index.html Swiss Federal Statistical Office]
*[http://www.swissinfo.org/ Switzerland's news and information platform] - maintained by the public Swiss Broadcasting Corporation (in 9 languages)
*[http://www.dhs.ch/ Historical Dictionary of Switzerland] - Country encyclopedia (in German, French and Italian)
*[http://www.swissworld.org Swissworld] - an encyclopedic presentation of the country by the Swiss Confederation
*[http://www.about.ch/ About.ch] - another presentation of the country
*[http://www.earth-photography.com/Countries/Switzerland Switzerland Pictures] - Photos of cities and nature in Switzerland
*[http://www.myswitzerland.com Switzerland Tourism] National tourist office
*[http://www.culturelinks.ch/ Culturelinks.ch] - a portal giving access to Swiss culture websites
*[http://www.are.ch Spatial Planning in Switzerland] Website of Swiss Federal Office for Spatial Development (land-use planning, transportation, sustainable development)
*[[:als:|Alemannic Wikipedia]]

{{Europe}}

[[Category:Switzerland|*]]

[[als:Schweiz]]
[[af:Switserland]]
[[ar:سويسرا]]
[[ast:Suiza]]
[[bg:Швейцария]]
[[be:Швайцарыя]]
[[ca:Suïssa]]
[[cs:Švýcarsko]]
[[cy:Y Swistir]]
[[da:Schweiz]]
[[de:Schweiz]]
[[et:Šveits]]
[[el:Ελβετία]]
[[es:Suiza]]
[[eo:Svislando]]
[[fo:Sveis]]
[[fr:Suisse]]
[[fy:Switserlân]]
[[ga:An Eilvéis]]
[[gd:An Eilbheis]]
[[gl:Suíza - Schweiz]]
[[ko:스위스]]
[[hr:Švicarska]]
[[hu:Svájc]]
[[ia:Suissa]]
[[io:Suisia]]
[[id:Swiss]]
[[is:Sviss]]
[[it:Svizzera]]
[[he:שוויץ]]
[[la:Helvetia]]
[[lb:Schwäiz]]
[[lt:Šveicarija]]
[[li:Zwitserland]]
[[zh-min-nan:Sūi-se]]
[[mk:Швајцарија]]
[[ms:Switzerland]]
[[nl:Zwitserland]]
[[nds:Swiez]]
[[ja:スイス]]
[[nb:Sveits]]
[[nn:Sveits]]
[[pl:Szwajcaria]]
[[pt:Suíça]]
[[ro:Elveţia]]
[[rm:Svizra]]
[[ru:Швейцария]]
[[scn:Svizzira]]
[[simple:Switzerland]]
[[sk:Švajčiarsko]]
[[sl:Švica]]
[[sr:Швајцарска]]
[[fi:Sveitsi]]
[[sv:Schweiz]]
[[tl:Switzerland]]
[[th:ประเทศสวิตเซอร์แลนด์]]
[[vi:Thụy Sĩ]]
[[tr:İsviçre]]
[[uk:Швейцарія]]
[[yi:שװײץ]]
[[zh:瑞士]]</text>
    </revision>
    <revision>
      <id>5412</id>
      <timestamp>2005-07-18T10:51:47Z</timestamp>
      <contributor>
        <username>Themalau</username>
        <id>22</id>
      </contributor>
      <comment>/* History */</comment>
      <text xml:space="preserve">The '''Swiss Confederation''' or '''Switzerland''' is a landlocked federal state in [[Europe]], which borders [[Germany]], [[France]], [[Italy]], [[Austria]] and [[Liechtenstein]]. The country has a strong tradition of [[neutral country|political and military neutrality]], but also of international co-operation, and is home to many international organisations. 

''Confœderatio Helvetica'' (CH), the [[Latin]] version of the official name, avoids choosing one of the four official languages. The abbreviation is similarly used; for example, it is used as Switzerland's [[country code top-level domain|ccTLD]], [[.ch]].

{{Infobox_country|
common_name 		= Switzerland |
native_name 		= Schweizerische Eidgenossenschaft&lt;br&gt;Confédération suisse&lt;br&gt;Confederazione Svizzera&lt;br&gt;Confederaziun Svizra&lt;br&gt;Confœderatio Helvetica|
image_flag 		= Switzerland flag large.png |
image_coat 		= Switzerland_CoA.png |
image_map 		= LocationSwitzerland.png |
national_motto 		= Unus pro omnibus, omnes pro uno&lt;br&gt;(English: One for all, all for one)|
national_anthem 	= [[Swiss Psalm]] |
official_languages 	= [[Alemani]], [[Lifalansé]], [[Italiano]], [[Romanshi]]|
capital 		= [[Bern]] |latd=46|latm=57|latNS=N|longd=7|longm=27|longEW=E|
largest_city 		= [[Zurich]] |
government_type 	= [[Republiki Fedelali]] |
leader_titles 		= [[Lisanga Fedelali ya Swisi|Lisanga Fedelali]]|
leader_names 		= &lt;!-- ordered by seniority --&gt;[[Moritz Leuenberger]] &lt;small&gt;([[President of the Confederation (Switzerland)|VP 2005]])&lt;/small&gt;&lt;br&gt;[[Pascal Couchepin]]&lt;br&gt;[[Joseph Deiss]]&lt;br&gt;[[Samuel Schmid]] &lt;small&gt;([[President of the Confederation (Switzerland)|Pres. 2005]])&lt;/small&gt;&lt;br&gt;[[Micheline Calmy-Rey]]&lt;br&gt;[[Christoph Blocher]]&lt;br&gt;[[Hans-Rudolf Merz]]|
area 			= 41,285|area_rank=132nd|area_magnitude=1 E10|percent_water=4.2|
population_estimate 	= 7,399,100|population_estimate_year=2003|population_estimate_rank=92nd |
population_density 	= 181|population_density_rank=44th |
population_census 	= 7,288,010|population_census_year=2000|
GDP_PPP 		= $233 billion|GDP_PPP_year=2003|GDP_PPP_rank=35th|
GDP_nominal		= $309 billion|GDP_nominal_year=2003|GDP_nominal_rank=17th|
GDP_PPP_per_capita 	= $30,186|GDP_PPP_per_capita_rank=8th|
GDP_nominal_per_capita 	= $42,138|GDP_nominal_per_capita_rank=3rd|
sovereignty_type 	=[[Independence]] |
established_events 	=- Declared&lt;br&gt; - Recognised&lt;br&gt;Federal state |
established_dates 	=[[Lisakoli Fedelali ya 1921|Lisakoli Fedelali]]&lt;br&gt; [[August 1]], [[1291]]&lt;br&gt; [[October 24]], [[1648]]&lt;br&gt;[[1848]]|
currency 	= [[Fran Swisi]]|currency_code=CHF|
time_zone 	= [[Central European Time|CET]] |utc_offset=+1 |
time_zone_DST	= [[Central European Summer Time|CEST]] |utc_offset_DST=+2 |
cctld		= [[.ch]] |
calling_code	= 41|
footnotes 	= |
}}
== History ==
''Article ya molayi: [[Historia ya Swisi]]''

Switzerland is a federation of relatively autonomous [[Cantons of Switzerland|canton]]s, some of which have a history of confederacy that goes back more than 700 years, arguably putting them among the world's oldest surviving [[republic]]s.

According to the popular legend, in [[1291]], representatives of the '''[[three forest cantons]]''' of [[Canton of Uri|Uri]], [[Schwyz]], and [[Unterwalden]] signed the [[Federal Charter of 1291|Federal Charter]]. The charter united the involved parties in the struggle against foreign rule by the [[Habsburg]]s, who then held the German imperial throne of the [[Holy Roman Empire]]. At the [[Battle of Morgarten]] in [[1315]], the Swiss defeated the Habsburg army and secured quasi-independence as the Swiss Confederation. The authenticity of the Federal Charter is disputed with many historians agreeing that it is in fact a forgery of the [[14th century]].

By [[1353]], the three original cantons had been joined by the cantons of [[Glarus]] and [[Zug]] and the city states of [[Lucerne]], [[Zürich]] and [[Berne]], forming the &quot;Old Federation&quot; of eight states that persisted during much of the [[15th century]] (although Zürich was expelled from the confederation during the [[1440s]] due to a territorial conflict) and led to a significant increase of power and wealth of the federation, in particular due to the victories over [[Charles the Bold]] of [[Burgundy]] during the [[1470s]], and the success of the Swiss [[mercenary|mercenaries]]. The traditional listing order of the [[cantons of Switzerland]] reflects this state, listing the eight &quot;Old Cantons&quot; first, with the city states preceding the founding cantons, followed by cantons that joined the federation after [[1481]], in historical order. The Swiss victory in a war against the [[Swabian League]] in [[1499]] amounted to de facto independence from the [[Holy Roman Empire]]. 

In [[1506]], Pope [[Julius II]] engaged the [[Swiss Guard]] that continues to serve the [[Vatican]] to the present day. The expansion of the federation, and the reputation of invincibility acquired during the earlier wars, suffered a first setback in [[1515]] with the Swiss defeat in the [[Battle of Marignano]].

The success of [[Zwingli]]'s [[Reformation]] in some cantons led to inter-cantonal wars in [[1529]] and [[1531]] (''Kappeler Kriege''). The conflict between Catholic and Protestant cantons persisted, erupting in further violence at the [[battles of Villmergen]] in [[1656]] and [[1712]].

[[Image:Stumpf-Chronik-Zug.png|left|200px|thumb|1548 view of [[Zug]]]]

Under the [[Treaty of Westphalia]] in [[1648]], European countries recognised Switzerland's independence from the Holy Roman Empire and its [[neutral country|neutrality]] (''ancien r&amp;eacute;gime''). In [[1798]], armies of the [[French Revolution]] conquered Switzerland and in [[1803]], [[Napoleon Bonaparte]] imposed a new constitution, largely restoring Swiss autonomy.
The [[Congress of Vienna]] in [[1815]] fully re-established Swiss independence and the European powers agreed to permanently recognise the Swiss neutrality. At this time, the territory of Switzerland was increased for the last time, by the new cantons of [[Valais]], [[Canton of Neuchâtel|Neuchatel]] and [[Canton of Geneva|Geneva]].

In [[1847]], a civil war broke out between the Catholic and the Protestant cantons (''Sonderbundskrieg''). Its immediate cause was a 'special treaty' (''[[Sonderbund]]'') of the Catholic cantons. The war lasted for less than a month, causing fewer than 100 casualties. Apart from small riots, this was the latest armed conflict on Swiss territory.

As a consequence of the civil war, Switzerland adopted a federal [[constitution]] in [[1848]], amending it extensively in [[1874]] and establishing federal responsibility for defence, trade, and legal matters. In [[1891]], the constitution was revised with unusually strong elements of [[direct democracy]], which remains unique even today. Since then, continued political, economic, and social improvement has characterised Swiss history.  

In [[1920]], Switzerland joined the [[League of Nations]], and in [[1963]] the [[Council of Europe]].

Switzerland proclaimed neutrality in [[World War I]] and was not involved militarily in the conflict. Neutrality was again proclaimed in [[World War II]], and although a German intervention was both planned and anticipated, it ultimately didn't occur. The massive mobilization of Swiss armed forces under the leadership of General [[Henri Guisan]] is often cited as a decisive factor that the German invasion was never initiated. Modern historical findings, such as the research done by the [[Bergier commission]], indicate that another major factor was the continued trade by Swiss banks with Nazi Germany.

Women were granted the right to vote in the first cantons in [[1959]], at the federal level in [[1971]], in the last canton only in [[1990]]. In [[1979]], parts of the canton of [[Berne]] attained independence, forming the new [[canton of Jura]]. On April 18, [[1999]] the Swiss population and the cantons voted in favor of a completely revised federal [[constitution]].

In [[2002]] Switzerland became a full member of the [[United Nations]], leaving the [[Vatican]] as the last widely recognized state without full UN membership. Switzerland is not a member state of the [[EU]] but applied for membership therein in May 1992. Switzerland has not advanced this application since the rejection, by referendum, of the [[European Economic Area]] in December 1992.   However, Swiss law is gradually being adjusted to that of the EU and the government has signed a number of [[bilateral agreements]] with the European Union. Switzerland (together with [[Liechtenstein]]) has been surrounded by the EU since [[Austria|Austria's]] membership in [[1995]]. On June 5, [[2005]], Swiss voters agreed, by a 55% majority, to join the [[Schengen treaty]], a result that was welcomed by EU commentators as a sign of goodwill by a Switzerland that is traditionally perceived as isolationist.
[[Image:Carte suisse2.png|thumb|310px|left|Swisi]]

== Politiki ==
''Main article: [[Politiki ya Swisi]]''

[[Image:Curia Confoederationis Heleticae - Swiss parliament and government.jpg|right|200px|thumb|[[Curia Confoederationis Helveticae]] in [[Bern]]]]

Switzerland features a system of government unlike any other seen in [[Europe]], or indeed much of the world.

The bicameral Swiss [[parliament]], the Federal Assembly, is the primary seat of power, apart from the Federal Council. Both houses, the [[Swiss Council of States|Council of States]] and the [[National Council of Switzerland|National Council]], have equal powers in all respects, including the right to introduce legislation.

Under the [[1999]] [[constitution]], cantons hold all powers not specifically delegated to the federation.

The 46 members of the Council of States (two from each canton and one from former half cantons) are directly elected in each canton, whereas the 200 members of the National Council are elected directly under a system of [[proportional representation]]. Members of both houses serve for 4 years. Through [[referenda]] citizens may challenge any law voted by federal parliament and through [[initiative]]s introduce amendments to the federal constitution, making Switzerland a [[semi-direct democracy]].

The top [[executive]] body and collective [[Head of State]] is the [[Swiss Federal Council|Federal Council]], a collegial body of seven members. Although the constitution provides that the Assembly elects and supervises the members of the Council, the latter (and its administration) has gradually assumed a preeminent role in directing the [[legislative]] process as well as executing federal laws. The [[President of the Swiss Confederation|President of the Confederation]] is elected from the seven. During a one year term, s/he assumes special representative functions.

From 1959 to December 2003, the four major parties were represented in the Federal Council according to the &quot;magic formula&quot;, proportional to their representation in federal parliament: 2 [[Christian Democratic People's Party of Switzerland|Christian Democrats (CVP/PDC)]], 2 from the [[Social Democratic Party of Switzerland|Social Democrats (SPS/PSS)]], 2 [[Radical Free Democratic Party of Switzerland|Free Democrats (FDP/PRD)]], and 1 from the [[Swiss People's Party|Swiss People's Party (SVP/UDC)]]. This traditional distribution of seats, however, is not backed up by any law, and in the 2003 elections to the Federal Council the CVP/PDC lost their second seat to the SVP/UDC.

The function of the [[Federal Supreme Court of Switzerland|Federal Supreme Court]] is to hear appeals of cantonal courts or the administrative rulings of the federal administration. The judges are elected by the Federal Assembly for six-year terms.

Citizens may seek a decision on an [[amendment]] they want to make to the Constitution. For such an amendment initiative to  be organized,the signatures of 100,000 voters must be collected within 18 months. They are the driving force behind [[direct democracy]].

A [[popular initiative]] may be formulated as a general proposal or - much more often - be put forward as a precise new text  whose wording can no longer be changed by [[Parliament]]  and the Government. Since 1987, voters may approve both the [[initiative]] and the [[counter-proposal]]. A deciding  question determines which of the two texts will enter into force if both of them secure a popular majority and a majority of  the [[States]]. 

Popular initiatives do not originate from the [[Parliament]] or [[Government]] but from the citizens themselves.

See also:
* [[International relations of Switzerland]]

== Ba Kanton (Provinsi Fedelali) ==
''Article molayi: [[Ba Kanton ya Swisi]]''

[[Image:Schweiz graubuenden sent.jpg|right|180px|thumb|Wintertime view of [[Sent]], in the eastern canton of [[Graubünden]].]]

The Swiss Confederation consists of 26 [[canton (subnational entity)|canton]]s:
&lt;table&gt;&lt;tr valign=top&gt;&lt;td&gt;
*[[Aargau]] (Argovia)
*[[Appenzell Innerrhoden]] (Inner Rhodes) *
*[[Appenzell Ausserrhoden]] (Outer Rhodes) *
*[[Basel-Stadt]] (Basle-City) *
*[[Basel-Landschaft]] (Basle-Country) *
*[[Canton of Bern|Bern]] (Berne)
*[[Canton of Fribourg|Fribourg]] (Freiburg)
*[[Canton of Geneva|Geneva]] (Genève)
*[[Canton of Glarus|Glarus]]
*[[Graubünden]] (Grischun/Grigioni)
*[[Canton of Jura|Jura]]
*[[Canton of Lucerne|Lucerne]] (Luzern)
*[[Canton of Neuchâtel|Neuchâtel]]
&lt;td&gt;
*[[Nidwalden]] *
*[[Obwalden]] *
*[[Canton of Schaffhausen|Schaffhausen]]
*[[Canton of Schwyz|Schwyz]]
*[[Canton of Solothurn|Solothurn]] (Soleure)
*[[Canton of St. Gallen|St. Gallen]] (St. Gall)
*[[Thurgau]] (Thurgovia)
*[[Ticino]]
*[[Canton of Uri|Uri]]
*[[Valais]] (Wallis)
*[[Vaud]]
*[[Canton of Zug|Zug]]
*[[Canton of Zurich|Zürich]] (Zurich)
&lt;/table&gt;

&lt;small&gt;[*] these Cantons are represented by only one councilor in the [[Swiss Council of States|Council of States]].

The population varies between 15,000 (Appenzell Innerrhoden) and 1,253,500 (Zürich), area between 37 km² (Basel-Stadt) and 7,105 km² (Grisons). Cantons are divided in a total of [[municipalities of Switzerland|2,889 municipalities]].

The following are [[enclave]]s within Switzerland: [[Büsingen]] is territory of [[Germany]], [[Campione d'Italia]] is territory of [[Italy]].

== Jyografi ==
''Main article: [[Jyografi ya Swiss]]''

[[Image:Map-of-Switzerland.png|thumb|right|Map of Switzerland (overview)]]

With an area of 41,000 square kilometers, Switzerland is a small country. The population is  around 7.4 million, resulting in a population density of 184 people per km² (roughly comparable to the [[USA|U. S.]] state of [[Maryland]]).

The Swiss landscape is characterised by the [[Alps]], a high mountain range running across the central-south of the country. Amongst the high peaks of the [[Swiss Alps]], the highest of which is the [[Dufour Peak]] at [[1 E3 m|4,634 m]], are found countless valleys, some with [[glacier]]s. From these the headwaters of several major European rivers such as the [[Rhine]], the [[Rhone River|Rhône]], the [[Inn River|Inn]], the [[Aare]] or the [[Ticino River|Ticino]], flow down into lakes such as [[Lake Geneva]], [[Lake Zürich]], [[Lake Neuchâtel]], and [[Lake Constance]] and farther down.

Switzerland is made up of the Swiss Alps, Mittelland, and Jura.

[[Image:swissmap.png|thumb|left|Map of Switzerland (detailed)]]

The northern, more populous part of the country is more open, but can still be fairly mountainous such as with the [[Jura Mountains]], a smaller range in the northwest. The Swiss [[climate]] is generally [[temperate climate|temperate]], but it can vary greatly locally, from the harsh conditions on the high mountains to the pleasant Mediterranean climate at Switzerland's southern tip.

A zoomable map of Switzerland is available at either [http://www.swissinfo-geo.org www.swissinfo-geo.org] or [http://www.swissgeo.ch www.swissgeo.ch], a zoomable satellite picture at [http://map.search.ch/ map.search.ch].


&lt;br style=&quot;clear:both;&quot;/&gt;

''See also:'' [[Swisstopo]] topographical survey, [[List of lakes of Switzerland]], [[List of rivers of Switzerland]], [[List of mountain passes in Switzerland]].

== Economy ==
''Main article: [[Economy of Switzerland]]''

Switzerland is a prosperous and stable modern market economy with a per capita [[Gross Domestic Product|GDP]] higher than that of the big western European economies. Switzerland is a member of the [[European Free Trade Association]]. The Swiss in recent years have brought their economic practices largely into conformity with the [[European Union]]'s to enhance their international competitiveness. Full EU membership is a long-term objective of the Swiss government, but there is considerable popular sentiment against this. To this end, it has established an [http://www.europa.admin.ch/e/index.htm Integration Office] under the Department of Foreign and Economic Affairs. In order to minimise the negative consequences of Switzerland's isolation from the rest of Europe, Bern and Brussels signed seven agreements, called Bilateral Agreements I, to further liberalise trade ties in [[1999]] and entering into force in 2001. This first series of bilateral agreements included the free movement of persons.  A second series covering nine areas was signed in 2004 and is waiting ratification.  The second series includes the [[Schengen treaty]] and the [[Dublin Convention]].  They continue to discuss further areas for cooperation. Switzerland voted against membership in the [[European Economic Area]] in December 1992 and has since maintained and developed its relationships with the European Union and European countries via bilateral agreements.  

* [[List of Swiss companies]]

== Demographics ==
''Main article: [[Demographics of Switzerland]]''

[[Image:Swiss languages.png|thumb|The languages of Switzerland: &lt;br&gt;[[German language|German]] (63.7%; yellow), &lt;br&gt;[[French language|French]] (19.2%; purple), &lt;br&gt;[[Italian language|Italian]] (7.6%; green), &lt;br&gt;[[Romansh language|Romansh]] (0.6%; red)]]

Switzerland sits at the crossroads of several major European cultures, which have heavily influenced the country's languages and cultural practices. Switzerland has four official languages: [[German language|German]] (64%; yellow) in the north and centre, [[French language|French]] (19%; purple) to the west, [[Italian language|Italian]] (8%; green) in the south, and finally [[Romansh language|Romansh]], a [[Romance language]] spoken by a small minority (&lt;1%; red) in the southeastern canton of [[Graubünden]] and parts of [[Ticino]]. There is no obligation for the state to translate its communication in all four languages, so most communication is in three languages and only some very important documents are translated to Romansh. Indeed, in the parliament, German, French and Italian are the official languages and simultaneous translation is provided. The German spoken in Switzerland is predominantly a group of [[dialect]]s that are almost unintelligible to Germans and are collectively known as [[Swiss German]], but newspapers and some broadcasts use [[High German]], which is also the predominant language in the German part for any written communication. [[Swiss French]] and [[Swiss Italian]] differ far less from their counterparts spoken in France and Italy. Learning one of the other national languages is obligatory for all Swiss, so most Swiss speak two or more languages. It should also be noted that [[English]] is a Swiss [[lingua franca]], and, in fact, most, if not all Swiss, have some command of English. Many Swiss documents and websites are also available in English. Resident foreigners and temporary foreign workers make up about 20% of the population.

The largest religion in Switzerland is [[Roman Catholicism]], to which some 43% of the population adhere. Various [[Protestant]] faiths number some 35% of the population, and immigration has established [[Islam]] (4%) and [[Eastern Orthodoxy]] (2%) as sizable minority religions. The remainder belongs to very small minorities or is unaffiliated. The stability and prosperity of Switzerland, combined with a linguistically and religiously diverse population has led some to describe the country as a consensus state or a [[consociational state]].

* [[List of Swiss people]]

== Culture ==
''Main article: [[Culture of Switzerland]]''

The culture of Switzerland is influenced by its neighbours, but over the years a distinctive culture with strong regional differences has developed. Traditionally Switzerland is not considered one of the centres of European culture, but this conception might be deceptive.

A number of culturally active Swiss have chosen to move abroad, probably given the limited opportunities in their homeland. At the same time, the neutrality of Switzerland has attracted many creative people from all over the world. In war times the tradition of political asylum helped to attract artists, whilst recently low taxes seem predominant.

Strong regionalism in Switzerland makes it difficult to speak of a homogenous Swiss culture. The influence of German, French and Italian culture on their neighbouring parts and the influence of Anglo-American culture cannot be denied. The Rhaeto-Romanic culture in the eastern mountains of Switzerland is robust.

The Swiss are noted for their [[bank]]s, their [[chocolate]], their [[Swiss cheese|cheese]], their [[Swiss Army knife|pocket knives]], their [[watch|watches]] (particularly the famous [[Rolex]]), their private [[boarding school]]s and their strengths in engineering and the [[Culture of Switzerland#Science|sciences]].

The tallest building in Switzerland is the [[Basler Messeturm]].

* [[Music of Switzerland]]
* [[Culture of Switzerland]]
* [[Swiss cuisine]]
* [[SRG SSR idée suisse]]
* [[Switzerland in popular culture]]

== Miscellaneous topics ==
* [[2004 in Switzerland]]
* [[2005 in Switzerland]]
* [[Communications in Switzerland]]
* [[Data codes for Switzerland]]
* [[Education in Switzerland]]
* [[Enlargement of the European Union]]
* [[List of cities in Switzerland]]
* [[List of Swiss people]]
* [[List of Switzerland-related topics]]
* [[Military of Switzerland]]
* [[Stamps and postal history of Switzerland]]
* [[Swiss citizenship]]
* [[Third country relationships with the EU]]
* [[Transportation in Switzerland]]

== External links ==
{{pic}}
*Governmental websites
**[http://www.admin.ch/ch/index.en.html The Federal Authorities]
**[http://www.parlament.ch/e/homepage.htm The Swiss Parliament]
**[http://www.bger.ch Federal Supreme Court] - (in German, French and Italian)
**[http://www.bfs.admin.ch/bfs/portal/en/index.html Swiss Federal Statistical Office]
*[http://www.swissinfo.org/ Switzerland's news and information platform] - maintained by the public Swiss Broadcasting Corporation (in 9 languages)
*[http://www.dhs.ch/ Historical Dictionary of Switzerland] - Country encyclopedia (in German, French and Italian)
*[http://www.swissworld.org Swissworld] - an encyclopedic presentation of the country by the Swiss Confederation
*[http://www.about.ch/ About.ch] - another presentation of the country
*[http://www.earth-photography.com/Countries/Switzerland Switzerland Pictures] - Photos of cities and nature in Switzerland
*[http://www.myswitzerland.com Switzerland Tourism] National tourist office
*[http://www.culturelinks.ch/ Culturelinks.ch] - a portal giving access to Swiss culture websites
*[http://www.are.ch Spatial Planning in Switzerland] Website of Swiss Federal Office for Spatial Development (land-use planning, transportation, sustainable development)
*[[:als:|Alemannic Wikipedia]]

{{Europe}}

[[Category:Switzerland|*]]

[[als:Schweiz]]
[[af:Switserland]]
[[ar:سويسرا]]
[[ast:Suiza]]
[[bg:Швейцария]]
[[be:Швайцарыя]]
[[ca:Suïssa]]
[[cs:Švýcarsko]]
[[cy:Y Swistir]]
[[da:Schweiz]]
[[de:Schweiz]]
[[et:Šveits]]
[[el:Ελβετία]]
[[es:Suiza]]
[[eo:Svislando]]
[[fo:Sveis]]
[[fr:Suisse]]
[[fy:Switserlân]]
[[ga:An Eilvéis]]
[[gd:An Eilbheis]]
[[gl:Suíza - Schweiz]]
[[ko:스위스]]
[[hr:Švicarska]]
[[hu:Svájc]]
[[ia:Suissa]]
[[io:Suisia]]
[[id:Swiss]]
[[is:Sviss]]
[[it:Svizzera]]
[[he:שוויץ]]
[[la:Helvetia]]
[[lb:Schwäiz]]
[[lt:Šveicarija]]
[[li:Zwitserland]]
[[zh-min-nan:Sūi-se]]
[[mk:Швајцарија]]
[[ms:Switzerland]]
[[nl:Zwitserland]]
[[nds:Swiez]]
[[ja:スイス]]
[[nb:Sveits]]
[[nn:Sveits]]
[[pl:Szwajcaria]]
[[pt:Suíça]]
[[ro:Elveţia]]
[[rm:Svizra]]
[[ru:Швейцария]]
[[scn:Svizzira]]
[[simple:Switzerland]]
[[sk:Švajčiarsko]]
[[sl:Švica]]
[[sr:Швајцарска]]
[[fi:Sveitsi]]
[[sv:Schweiz]]
[[tl:Switzerland]]
[[th:ประเทศสวิตเซอร์แลนด์]]
[[vi:Thụy Sĩ]]
[[tr:İsviçre]]
[[uk:Швейцарія]]
[[yi:שװײץ]]
[[zh:瑞士]]</text>
    </revision>
    <revision>
      <id>5413</id>
      <timestamp>2005-07-18T10:53:53Z</timestamp>
      <contributor>
        <username>Themalau</username>
        <id>22</id>
      </contributor>
      <text xml:space="preserve">The '''Swiss Confederation''' or '''Switzerland''' is a landlocked federal state in [[Europe]], which borders [[Germany]], [[France]], [[Italy]], [[Austria]] and [[Liechtenstein]]. The country has a strong tradition of [[neutral country|political and military neutrality]], but also of international co-operation, and is home to many international organisations. 

''Confœderatio Helvetica'' (CH), the [[Latin]] version of the official name, avoids choosing one of the four official languages. The abbreviation is similarly used; for example, it is used as Switzerland's [[country code top-level domain|ccTLD]], [[.ch]].

{{Infobox_country|
common_name 		= Switzerland |
native_name 		= Schweizerische Eidgenossenschaft&lt;br&gt;Confédération suisse&lt;br&gt;Confederazione Svizzera&lt;br&gt;Confederaziun Svizra&lt;br&gt;Confœderatio Helvetica|
image_flag 		= Switzerland flag 300.png |
image_coat 		= BlasonSUISSE.PNG |
image_map 		= LocationSwitzerland.png |
national_motto 		= Unus pro omnibus, omnes pro uno&lt;br&gt;(English: One for all, all for one)|
national_anthem 	= [[Swiss Psalm]] |
official_languages 	= [[Alemani]], [[Lifalansé]], [[Italiano]], [[Romanshi]]|
capital 		= [[Bern]] |latd=46|latm=57|latNS=N|longd=7|longm=27|longEW=E|
largest_city 		= [[Zurich]] |
government_type 	= [[Republiki Fedelali]] |
leader_titles 		= [[Lisanga Fedelali ya Swisi|Lisanga Fedelali]]|
leader_names 		= &lt;!-- ordered by seniority --&gt;[[Moritz Leuenberger]] &lt;small&gt;([[President of the Confederation (Switzerland)|VP 2005]])&lt;/small&gt;&lt;br&gt;[[Pascal Couchepin]]&lt;br&gt;[[Joseph Deiss]]&lt;br&gt;[[Samuel Schmid]] &lt;small&gt;([[President of the Confederation (Switzerland)|Pres. 2005]])&lt;/small&gt;&lt;br&gt;[[Micheline Calmy-Rey]]&lt;br&gt;[[Christoph Blocher]]&lt;br&gt;[[Hans-Rudolf Merz]]|
area 			= 41,285|area_rank=132nd|area_magnitude=1 E10|percent_water=4.2|
population_estimate 	= 7,399,100|population_estimate_year=2003|population_estimate_rank=92nd |
population_density 	= 181|population_density_rank=44th |
population_census 	= 7,288,010|population_census_year=2000|
GDP_PPP 		= $233 billion|GDP_PPP_year=2003|GDP_PPP_rank=35th|
GDP_nominal		= $309 billion|GDP_nominal_year=2003|GDP_nominal_rank=17th|
GDP_PPP_per_capita 	= $30,186|GDP_PPP_per_capita_rank=8th|
GDP_nominal_per_capita 	= $42,138|GDP_nominal_per_capita_rank=3rd|
sovereignty_type 	=[[Independence]] |
established_events 	=- Declared&lt;br&gt; - Recognised&lt;br&gt;Federal state |
established_dates 	=[[Lisakoli Fedelali ya 1921|Lisakoli Fedelali]]&lt;br&gt; [[August 1]], [[1291]]&lt;br&gt; [[October 24]], [[1648]]&lt;br&gt;[[1848]]|
currency 	= [[Fran Swisi]]|currency_code=CHF|
time_zone 	= [[Central European Time|CET]] |utc_offset=+1 |
time_zone_DST	= [[Central European Summer Time|CEST]] |utc_offset_DST=+2 |
cctld		= [[.ch]] |
calling_code	= 41|
footnotes 	= |
}}
== History ==
''Article ya molayi: [[Historia ya Swisi]]''

Switzerland is a federation of relatively autonomous [[Cantons of Switzerland|canton]]s, some of which have a history of confederacy that goes back more than 700 years, arguably putting them among the world's oldest surviving [[republic]]s.

According to the popular legend, in [[1291]], representatives of the '''[[three forest cantons]]''' of [[Canton of Uri|Uri]], [[Schwyz]], and [[Unterwalden]] signed the [[Federal Charter of 1291|Federal Charter]]. The charter united the involved parties in the struggle against foreign rule by the [[Habsburg]]s, who then held the German imperial throne of the [[Holy Roman Empire]]. At the [[Battle of Morgarten]] in [[1315]], the Swiss defeated the Habsburg army and secured quasi-independence as the Swiss Confederation. The authenticity of the Federal Charter is disputed with many historians agreeing that it is in fact a forgery of the [[14th century]].

By [[1353]], the three original cantons had been joined by the cantons of [[Glarus]] and [[Zug]] and the city states of [[Lucerne]], [[Zürich]] and [[Berne]], forming the &quot;Old Federation&quot; of eight states that persisted during much of the [[15th century]] (although Zürich was expelled from the confederation during the [[1440s]] due to a territorial conflict) and led to a significant increase of power and wealth of the federation, in particular due to the victories over [[Charles the Bold]] of [[Burgundy]] during the [[1470s]], and the success of the Swiss [[mercenary|mercenaries]]. The traditional listing order of the [[cantons of Switzerland]] reflects this state, listing the eight &quot;Old Cantons&quot; first, with the city states preceding the founding cantons, followed by cantons that joined the federation after [[1481]], in historical order. The Swiss victory in a war against the [[Swabian League]] in [[1499]] amounted to de facto independence from the [[Holy Roman Empire]]. 

In [[1506]], Pope [[Julius II]] engaged the [[Swiss Guard]] that continues to serve the [[Vatican]] to the present day. The expansion of the federation, and the reputation of invincibility acquired during the earlier wars, suffered a first setback in [[1515]] with the Swiss defeat in the [[Battle of Marignano]].

The success of [[Zwingli]]'s [[Reformation]] in some cantons led to inter-cantonal wars in [[1529]] and [[1531]] (''Kappeler Kriege''). The conflict between Catholic and Protestant cantons persisted, erupting in further violence at the [[battles of Villmergen]] in [[1656]] and [[1712]].

[[Image:Stumpf-Chronik-Zug.png|left|200px|thumb|1548 view of [[Zug]]]]

Under the [[Treaty of Westphalia]] in [[1648]], European countries recognised Switzerland's independence from the Holy Roman Empire and its [[neutral country|neutrality]] (''ancien r&amp;eacute;gime''). In [[1798]], armies of the [[French Revolution]] conquered Switzerland and in [[1803]], [[Napoleon Bonaparte]] imposed a new constitution, largely restoring Swiss autonomy.
The [[Congress of Vienna]] in [[1815]] fully re-established Swiss independence and the European powers agreed to permanently recognise the Swiss neutrality. At this time, the territory of Switzerland was increased for the last time, by the new cantons of [[Valais]], [[Canton of Neuchâtel|Neuchatel]] and [[Canton of Geneva|Geneva]].

In [[1847]], a civil war broke out between the Catholic and the Protestant cantons (''Sonderbundskrieg''). Its immediate cause was a 'special treaty' (''[[Sonderbund]]'') of the Catholic cantons. The war lasted for less than a month, causing fewer than 100 casualties. Apart from small riots, this was the latest armed conflict on Swiss territory.

As a consequence of the civil war, Switzerland adopted a federal [[constitution]] in [[1848]], amending it extensively in [[1874]] and establishing federal responsibility for defence, trade, and legal matters. In [[1891]], the constitution was revised with unusually strong elements of [[direct democracy]], which remains unique even today. Since then, continued political, economic, and social improvement has characterised Swiss history.  

In [[1920]], Switzerland joined the [[League of Nations]], and in [[1963]] the [[Council of Europe]].

Switzerland proclaimed neutrality in [[World War I]] and was not involved militarily in the conflict. Neutrality was again proclaimed in [[World War II]], and although a German intervention was both planned and anticipated, it ultimately didn't occur. The massive mobilization of Swiss armed forces under the leadership of General [[Henri Guisan]] is often cited as a decisive factor that the German invasion was never initiated. Modern historical findings, such as the research done by the [[Bergier commission]], indicate that another major factor was the continued trade by Swiss banks with Nazi Germany.

Women were granted the right to vote in the first cantons in [[1959]], at the federal level in [[1971]], in the last canton only in [[1990]]. In [[1979]], parts of the canton of [[Berne]] attained independence, forming the new [[canton of Jura]]. On April 18, [[1999]] the Swiss population and the cantons voted in favor of a completely revised federal [[constitution]].

In [[2002]] Switzerland became a full member of the [[United Nations]], leaving the [[Vatican]] as the last widely recognized state without full UN membership. Switzerland is not a member state of the [[EU]] but applied for membership therein in May 1992. Switzerland has not advanced this application since the rejection, by referendum, of the [[European Economic Area]] in December 1992.   However, Swiss law is gradually being adjusted to that of the EU and the government has signed a number of [[bilateral agreements]] with the European Union. Switzerland (together with [[Liechtenstein]]) has been surrounded by the EU since [[Austria|Austria's]] membership in [[1995]]. On June 5, [[2005]], Swiss voters agreed, by a 55% majority, to join the [[Schengen treaty]], a result that was welcomed by EU commentators as a sign of goodwill by a Switzerland that is traditionally perceived as isolationist.
[[Image:Carte suisse2.png|thumb|310px|left|Swisi]]

== Politiki ==
''Main article: [[Politiki ya Swisi]]''

[[Image:Curia Confoederationis Heleticae - Swiss parliament and government.jpg|right|200px|thumb|[[Curia Confoederationis Helveticae]] in [[Bern]]]]

Switzerland features a system of government unlike any other seen in [[Europe]], or indeed much of the world.

The bicameral Swiss [[parliament]], the Federal Assembly, is the primary seat of power, apart from the Federal Council. Both houses, the [[Swiss Council of States|Council of States]] and the [[National Council of Switzerland|National Council]], have equal powers in all respects, including the right to introduce legislation.

Under the [[1999]] [[constitution]], cantons hold all powers not specifically delegated to the federation.

The 46 members of the Council of States (two from each canton and one from former half cantons) are directly elected in each canton, whereas the 200 members of the National Council are elected directly under a system of [[proportional representation]]. Members of both houses serve for 4 years. Through [[referenda]] citizens may challenge any law voted by federal parliament and through [[initiative]]s introduce amendments to the federal constitution, making Switzerland a [[semi-direct democracy]].

The top [[executive]] body and collective [[Head of State]] is the [[Swiss Federal Council|Federal Council]], a collegial body of seven members. Although the constitution provides that the Assembly elects and supervises the members of the Council, the latter (and its administration) has gradually assumed a preeminent role in directing the [[legislative]] process as well as executing federal laws. The [[President of the Swiss Confederation|President of the Confederation]] is elected from the seven. During a one year term, s/he assumes special representative functions.

From 1959 to December 2003, the four major parties were represented in the Federal Council according to the &quot;magic formula&quot;, proportional to their representation in federal parliament: 2 [[Christian Democratic People's Party of Switzerland|Christian Democrats (CVP/PDC)]], 2 from the [[Social Democratic Party of Switzerland|Social Democrats (SPS/PSS)]], 2 [[Radical Free Democratic Party of Switzerland|Free Democrats (FDP/PRD)]], and 1 from the [[Swiss People's Party|Swiss People's Party (SVP/UDC)]]. This traditional distribution of seats, however, is not backed up by any law, and in the 2003 elections to the Federal Council the CVP/PDC lost their second seat to the SVP/UDC.

The function of the [[Federal Supreme Court of Switzerland|Federal Supreme Court]] is to hear appeals of cantonal courts or the administrative rulings of the federal administration. The judges are elected by the Federal Assembly for six-year terms.

Citizens may seek a decision on an [[amendment]] they want to make to the Constitution. For such an amendment initiative to  be organized,the signatures of 100,000 voters must be collected within 18 months. They are the driving force behind [[direct democracy]].

A [[popular initiative]] may be formulated as a general proposal or - much more often - be put forward as a precise new text  whose wording can no longer be changed by [[Parliament]]  and the Government. Since 1987, voters may approve both the [[initiative]] and the [[counter-proposal]]. A deciding  question determines which of the two texts will enter into force if both of them secure a popular majority and a majority of  the [[States]]. 

Popular initiatives do not originate from the [[Parliament]] or [[Government]] but from the citizens themselves.

See also:
* [[International relations of Switzerland]]

== Ba Kanton (Provinsi Fedelali) ==
''Article molayi: [[Ba Kanton ya Swisi]]''

[[Image:Schweiz graubuenden sent.jpg|right|180px|thumb|Wintertime view of [[Sent]], in the eastern canton of [[Graubünden]].]]

The Swiss Confederation consists of 26 [[canton (subnational entity)|canton]]s:
&lt;table&gt;&lt;tr valign=top&gt;&lt;td&gt;
*[[Aargau]] (Argovia)
*[[Appenzell Innerrhoden]] (Inner Rhodes) *
*[[Appenzell Ausserrhoden]] (Outer Rhodes) *
*[[Basel-Stadt]] (Basle-City) *
*[[Basel-Landschaft]] (Basle-Country) *
*[[Canton of Bern|Bern]] (Berne)
*[[Canton of Fribourg|Fribourg]] (Freiburg)
*[[Canton of Geneva|Geneva]] (Genève)
*[[Canton of Glarus|Glarus]]
*[[Graubünden]] (Grischun/Grigioni)
*[[Canton of Jura|Jura]]
*[[Canton of Lucerne|Lucerne]] (Luzern)
*[[Canton of Neuchâtel|Neuchâtel]]
&lt;td&gt;
*[[Nidwalden]] *
*[[Obwalden]] *
*[[Canton of Schaffhausen|Schaffhausen]]
*[[Canton of Schwyz|Schwyz]]
*[[Canton of Solothurn|Solothurn]] (Soleure)
*[[Canton of St. Gallen|St. Gallen]] (St. Gall)
*[[Thurgau]] (Thurgovia)
*[[Ticino]]
*[[Canton of Uri|Uri]]
*[[Valais]] (Wallis)
*[[Vaud]]
*[[Canton of Zug|Zug]]
*[[Canton of Zurich|Zürich]] (Zurich)
&lt;/table&gt;

&lt;small&gt;[*] these Cantons are represented by only one councilor in the [[Swiss Council of States|Council of States]].

The population varies between 15,000 (Appenzell Innerrhoden) and 1,253,500 (Zürich), area between 37 km² (Basel-Stadt) and 7,105 km² (Grisons). Cantons are divided in a total of [[municipalities of Switzerland|2,889 municipalities]].

The following are [[enclave]]s within Switzerland: [[Büsingen]] is territory of [[Germany]], [[Campione d'Italia]] is territory of [[Italy]].

== Jyografi ==
''Main article: [[Jyografi ya Swiss]]''

[[Image:Map-of-Switzerland.png|thumb|right|Map of Switzerland (overview)]]

With an area of 41,000 square kilometers, Switzerland is a small country. The population is  around 7.4 million, resulting in a population density of 184 people per km² (roughly comparable to the [[USA|U. S.]] state of [[Maryland]]).

The Swiss landscape is characterised by the [[Alps]], a high mountain range running across the central-south of the country. Amongst the high peaks of the [[Swiss Alps]], the highest of which is the [[Dufour Peak]] at [[1 E3 m|4,634 m]], are found countless valleys, some with [[glacier]]s. From these the headwaters of several major European rivers such as the [[Rhine]], the [[Rhone River|Rhône]], the [[Inn River|Inn]], the [[Aare]] or the [[Ticino River|Ticino]], flow down into lakes such as [[Lake Geneva]], [[Lake Zürich]], [[Lake Neuchâtel]], and [[Lake Constance]] and farther down.

Switzerland is made up of the Swiss Alps, Mittelland, and Jura.

[[Image:swissmap.png|thumb|left|Map of Switzerland (detailed)]]

The northern, more populous part of the country is more open, but can still be fairly mountainous such as with the [[Jura Mountains]], a smaller range in the northwest. The Swiss [[climate]] is generally [[temperate climate|temperate]], but it can vary greatly locally, from the harsh conditions on the high mountains to the pleasant Mediterranean climate at Switzerland's southern tip.

A zoomable map of Switzerland is available at either [http://www.swissinfo-geo.org www.swissinfo-geo.org] or [http://www.swissgeo.ch www.swissgeo.ch], a zoomable satellite picture at [http://map.search.ch/ map.search.ch].


&lt;br style=&quot;clear:both;&quot;/&gt;

''See also:'' [[Swisstopo]] topographical survey, [[List of lakes of Switzerland]], [[List of rivers of Switzerland]], [[List of mountain passes in Switzerland]].

== Economy ==
''Main article: [[Economy of Switzerland]]''

Switzerland is a prosperous and stable modern market economy with a per capita [[Gross Domestic Product|GDP]] higher than that of the big western European economies. Switzerland is a member of the [[European Free Trade Association]]. The Swiss in recent years have brought their economic practices largely into conformity with the [[European Union]]'s to enhance their international competitiveness. Full EU membership is a long-term objective of the Swiss government, but there is considerable popular sentiment against this. To this end, it has established an [http://www.europa.admin.ch/e/index.htm Integration Office] under the Department of Foreign and Economic Affairs. In order to minimise the negative consequences of Switzerland's isolation from the rest of Europe, Bern and Brussels signed seven agreements, called Bilateral Agreements I, to further liberalise trade ties in [[1999]] and entering into force in 2001. This first series of bilateral agreements included the free movement of persons.  A second series covering nine areas was signed in 2004 and is waiting ratification.  The second series includes the [[Schengen treaty]] and the [[Dublin Convention]].  They continue to discuss further areas for cooperation. Switzerland voted against membership in the [[European Economic Area]] in December 1992 and has since maintained and developed its relationships with the European Union and European countries via bilateral agreements.  

* [[List of Swiss companies]]

== Demographics ==
''Main article: [[Demographics of Switzerland]]''

[[Image:Swiss languages.png|thumb|The languages of Switzerland: &lt;br&gt;[[German language|German]] (63.7%; yellow), &lt;br&gt;[[French language|French]] (19.2%; purple), &lt;br&gt;[[Italian language|Italian]] (7.6%; green), &lt;br&gt;[[Romansh language|Romansh]] (0.6%; red)]]

Switzerland sits at the crossroads of several major European cultures, which have heavily influenced the country's languages and cultural practices. Switzerland has four official languages: [[German language|German]] (64%; yellow) in the north and centre, [[French language|French]] (19%; purple) to the west, [[Italian language|Italian]] (8%; green) in the south, and finally [[Romansh language|Romansh]], a [[Romance language]] spoken by a small minority (&lt;1%; red) in the southeastern canton of [[Graubünden]] and parts of [[Ticino]]. There is no obligation for the state to translate its communication in all four languages, so most communication is in three languages and only some very important documents are translated to Romansh. Indeed, in the parliament, German, French and Italian are the official languages and simultaneous translation is provided. The German spoken in Switzerland is predominantly a group of [[dialect]]s that are almost unintelligible to Germans and are collectively known as [[Swiss German]], but newspapers and some broadcasts use [[High German]], which is also the predominant language in the German part for any written communication. [[Swiss French]] and [[Swiss Italian]] differ far less from their counterparts spoken in France and Italy. Learning one of the other national languages is obligatory for all Swiss, so most Swiss speak two or more languages. It should also be noted that [[English]] is a Swiss [[lingua franca]], and, in fact, most, if not all Swiss, have some command of English. Many Swiss documents and websites are also available in English. Resident foreigners and temporary foreign workers make up about 20% of the population.

The largest religion in Switzerland is [[Roman Catholicism]], to which some 43% of the population adhere. Various [[Protestant]] faiths number some 35% of the population, and immigration has established [[Islam]] (4%) and [[Eastern Orthodoxy]] (2%) as sizable minority religions. The remainder belongs to very small minorities or is unaffiliated. The stability and prosperity of Switzerland, combined with a linguistically and religiously diverse population has led some to describe the country as a consensus state or a [[consociational state]].

* [[List of Swiss people]]

== Culture ==
''Main article: [[Culture of Switzerland]]''

The culture of Switzerland is influenced by its neighbours, but over the years a distinctive culture with strong regional differences has developed. Traditionally Switzerland is not considered one of the centres of European culture, but this conception might be deceptive.

A number of culturally active Swiss have chosen to move abroad, probably given the limited opportunities in their homeland. At the same time, the neutrality of Switzerland has attracted many creative people from all over the world. In war times the tradition of political asylum helped to attract artists, whilst recently low taxes seem predominant.

Strong regionalism in Switzerland makes it difficult to speak of a homogenous Swiss culture. The influence of German, French and Italian culture on their neighbouring parts and the influence of Anglo-American culture cannot be denied. The Rhaeto-Romanic culture in the eastern mountains of Switzerland is robust.

The Swiss are noted for their [[bank]]s, their [[chocolate]], their [[Swiss cheese|cheese]], their [[Swiss Army knife|pocket knives]], their [[watch|watches]] (particularly the famous [[Rolex]]), their private [[boarding school]]s and their strengths in engineering and the [[Culture of Switzerland#Science|sciences]].

The tallest building in Switzerland is the [[Basler Messeturm]].

* [[Music of Switzerland]]
* [[Culture of Switzerland]]
* [[Swiss cuisine]]
* [[SRG SSR idée suisse]]
* [[Switzerland in popular culture]]

== Miscellaneous topics ==
* [[2004 in Switzerland]]
* [[2005 in Switzerland]]
* [[Communications in Switzerland]]
* [[Data codes for Switzerland]]
* [[Education in Switzerland]]
* [[Enlargement of the European Union]]
* [[List of cities in Switzerland]]
* [[List of Swiss people]]
* [[List of Switzerland-related topics]]
* [[Military of Switzerland]]
* [[Stamps and postal history of Switzerland]]
* [[Swiss citizenship]]
* [[Third country relationships with the EU]]
* [[Transportation in Switzerland]]

== External links ==
{{pic}}
*Governmental websites
**[http://www.admin.ch/ch/index.en.html The Federal Authorities]
**[http://www.parlament.ch/e/homepage.htm The Swiss Parliament]
**[http://www.bger.ch Federal Supreme Court] - (in German, French and Italian)
**[http://www.bfs.admin.ch/bfs/portal/en/index.html Swiss Federal Statistical Office]
*[http://www.swissinfo.org/ Switzerland's news and information platform] - maintained by the public Swiss Broadcasting Corporation (in 9 languages)
*[http://www.dhs.ch/ Historical Dictionary of Switzerland] - Country encyclopedia (in German, French and Italian)
*[http://www.swissworld.org Swissworld] - an encyclopedic presentation of the country by the Swiss Confederation
*[http://www.about.ch/ About.ch] - another presentation of the country
*[http://www.earth-photography.com/Countries/Switzerland Switzerland Pictures] - Photos of cities and nature in Switzerland
*[http://www.myswitzerland.com Switzerland Tourism] National tourist office
*[http://www.culturelinks.ch/ Culturelinks.ch] - a portal giving access to Swiss culture websites
*[http://www.are.ch Spatial Planning in Switzerland] Website of Swiss Federal Office for Spatial Development (land-use planning, transportation, sustainable development)
*[[:als:|Alemannic Wikipedia]]

{{Europe}}

[[Category:Switzerland|*]]

[[als:Schweiz]]
[[af:Switserland]]
[[ar:سويسرا]]
[[ast:Suiza]]
[[bg:Швейцария]]
[[be:Швайцарыя]]
[[ca:Suïssa]]
[[cs:Švýcarsko]]
[[cy:Y Swistir]]
[[da:Schweiz]]
[[de:Schweiz]]
[[et:Šveits]]
[[el:Ελβετία]]
[[es:Suiza]]
[[eo:Svislando]]
[[fo:Sveis]]
[[fr:Suisse]]
[[fy:Switserlân]]
[[ga:An Eilvéis]]
[[gd:An Eilbheis]]
[[gl:Suíza - Schweiz]]
[[ko:스위스]]
[[hr:Švicarska]]
[[hu:Svájc]]
[[ia:Suissa]]
[[io:Suisia]]
[[id:Swiss]]
[[is:Sviss]]
[[it:Svizzera]]
[[he:שוויץ]]
[[la:Helvetia]]
[[lb:Schwäiz]]
[[lt:Šveicarija]]
[[li:Zwitserland]]
[[zh-min-nan:Sūi-se]]
[[mk:Швајцарија]]
[[ms:Switzerland]]
[[nl:Zwitserland]]
[[nds:Swiez]]
[[ja:スイス]]
[[nb:Sveits]]
[[nn:Sveits]]
[[pl:Szwajcaria]]
[[pt:Suíça]]
[[ro:Elveţia]]
[[rm:Svizra]]
[[ru:Швейцария]]
[[scn:Svizzira]]
[[simple:Switzerland]]
[[sk:Švajčiarsko]]
[[sl:Švica]]
[[sr:Швајцарска]]
[[fi:Sveitsi]]
[[sv:Schweiz]]
[[tl:Switzerland]]
[[th:ประเทศสวิตเซอร์แลนด์]]
[[vi:Thụy Sĩ]]
[[tr:İsviçre]]
[[uk:Швейцарія]]
[[yi:שװײץ]]
[[zh:瑞士]]</text>
    </revision>
    <revision>
      <id>5517</id>
      <timestamp>2005-07-22T16:13:03Z</timestamp>
      <contributor>
        <ip>81.134.8.164</ip>
      </contributor>
      <comment>/* History */</comment>
      <text xml:space="preserve">The '''Swiss Confederation''' or '''Switzerland''' is a landlocked federal state in [[Europe]], which borders [[Germany]], [[France]], [[Italy]], [[Austria]] and [[Liechtenstein]]. The country has a strong tradition of [[neutral country|political and military neutrality]], but also of international co-operation, and is home to many international organisations. 

''Confœderatio Helvetica'' (CH), the [[Latin]] version of the official name, avoids choosing one of the four official languages. The abbreviation is similarly used; for example, it is used as Switzerland's [[country code top-level domain|ccTLD]], [[.ch]].

{{Infobox_country|
common_name 		= Switzerland |
native_name 		= Schweizerische Eidgenossenschaft&lt;br&gt;Confédération suisse&lt;br&gt;Confederazione Svizzera&lt;br&gt;Confederaziun Svizra&lt;br&gt;Confœderatio Helvetica|
image_flag 		= Switzerland flag 300.png |
image_coat 		= BlasonSUISSE.PNG |
image_map 		= LocationSwitzerland.png |
national_motto 		= Unus pro omnibus, omnes pro uno&lt;br&gt;(English: One for all, all for one)|
national_anthem 	= [[Swiss Psalm]] |
official_languages 	= [[Alemani]], [[Lifalansé]], [[Italiano]], [[Romanshi]]|
capital 		= [[Bern]] |latd=46|latm=57|latNS=N|longd=7|longm=27|longEW=E|
largest_city 		= [[Zurich]] |
government_type 	= [[Republiki Fedelali]] |
leader_titles 		= [[Lisanga Fedelali ya Swisi|Lisanga Fedelali]]|
leader_names 		= &lt;!-- ordered by seniority --&gt;[[Moritz Leuenberger]] &lt;small&gt;([[President of the Confederation (Switzerland)|VP 2005]])&lt;/small&gt;&lt;br&gt;[[Pascal Couchepin]]&lt;br&gt;[[Joseph Deiss]]&lt;br&gt;[[Samuel Schmid]] &lt;small&gt;([[President of the Confederation (Switzerland)|Pres. 2005]])&lt;/small&gt;&lt;br&gt;[[Micheline Calmy-Rey]]&lt;br&gt;[[Christoph Blocher]]&lt;br&gt;[[Hans-Rudolf Merz]]|
area 			= 41,285|area_rank=132nd|area_magnitude=1 E10|percent_water=4.2|
population_estimate 	= 7,399,100|population_estimate_year=2003|population_estimate_rank=92nd |
population_density 	= 181|population_density_rank=44th |
population_census 	= 7,288,010|population_census_year=2000|
GDP_PPP 		= $233 billion|GDP_PPP_year=2003|GDP_PPP_rank=35th|
GDP_nominal		= $309 billion|GDP_nominal_year=2003|GDP_nominal_rank=17th|
GDP_PPP_per_capita 	= $30,186|GDP_PPP_per_capita_rank=8th|
GDP_nominal_per_capita 	= $42,138|GDP_nominal_per_capita_rank=3rd|
sovereignty_type 	=[[Independence]] |
established_events 	=- Declared&lt;br&gt; - Recognised&lt;br&gt;Federal state |
established_dates 	=[[Lisakoli Fedelali ya 1921|Lisakoli Fedelali]]&lt;br&gt; [[August 1]], [[1291]]&lt;br&gt; [[October 24]], [[1648]]&lt;br&gt;[[1848]]|
currency 	= [[Fran Swisi]]|currency_code=CHF|
time_zone 	= [[Central European Time|CET]] |utc_offset=+1 |
time_zone_DST	= [[Central European Summer Time|CEST]] |utc_offset_DST=+2 |
cctld		= [[.ch]] |
calling_code	= 41|
footnotes 	= |
}}
== Historia ==
''Article ya molayi: [[Historia ya Swisi]]''

Switzerland is a federation of relatively autonomous [[Cantons of Switzerland|canton]]s, some of which have a history of confederacy that goes back more than 700 years, arguably putting them among the world's oldest surviving [[republic]]s.

According to the popular legend, in [[1291]], representatives of the '''[[three forest cantons]]''' of [[Canton of Uri|Uri]], [[Schwyz]], and [[Unterwalden]] signed the [[Federal Charter of 1291|Federal Charter]]. The charter united the involved parties in the struggle against foreign rule by the [[Habsburg]]s, who then held the German imperial throne of the [[Holy Roman Empire]]. At the [[Battle of Morgarten]] in [[1315]], the Swiss defeated the Habsburg army and secured quasi-independence as the Swiss Confederation. The authenticity of the Federal Charter is disputed with many historians agreeing that it is in fact a forgery of the [[14th century]].

By [[1353]], the three original cantons had been joined by the cantons of [[Glarus]] and [[Zug]] and the city states of [[Lucerne]], [[Zürich]] and [[Berne]], forming the &quot;Old Federation&quot; of eight states that persisted during much of the [[15th century]] (although Zürich was expelled from the confederation during the [[1440s]] due to a territorial conflict) and led to a significant increase of power and wealth of the federation, in particular due to the victories over [[Charles the Bold]] of [[Burgundy]] during the [[1470s]], and the success of the Swiss [[mercenary|mercenaries]]. The traditional listing order of the [[cantons of Switzerland]] reflects this state, listing the eight &quot;Old Cantons&quot; first, with the city states preceding the founding cantons, followed by cantons that joined the federation after [[1481]], in historical order. The Swiss victory in a war against the [[Swabian League]] in [[1499]] amounted to de facto independence from the [[Holy Roman Empire]]. 

In [[1506]], Pope [[Julius II]] engaged the [[Swiss Guard]] that continues to serve the [[Vatican]] to the present day. The expansion of the federation, and the reputation of invincibility acquired during the earlier wars, suffered a first setback in [[1515]] with the Swiss defeat in the [[Battle of Marignano]].

The success of [[Zwingli]]'s [[Reformation]] in some cantons led to inter-cantonal wars in [[1529]] and [[1531]] (''Kappeler Kriege''). The conflict between Catholic and Protestant cantons persisted, erupting in further violence at the [[battles of Villmergen]] in [[1656]] and [[1712]].

[[Image:Stumpf-Chronik-Zug.png|left|200px|thumb|1548 view of [[Zug]]]]

Under the [[Treaty of Westphalia]] in [[1648]], European countries recognised Switzerland's independence from the Holy Roman Empire and its [[neutral country|neutrality]] (''ancien r&amp;eacute;gime''). In [[1798]], armies of the [[French Revolution]] conquered Switzerland and in [[1803]], [[Napoleon Bonaparte]] imposed a new constitution, largely restoring Swiss autonomy.
The [[Congress of Vienna]] in [[1815]] fully re-established Swiss independence and the European powers agreed to permanently recognise the Swiss neutrality. At this time, the territory of Switzerland was increased for the last time, by the new cantons of [[Valais]], [[Canton of Neuchâtel|Neuchatel]] and [[Canton of Geneva|Geneva]].

In [[1847]], a civil war broke out between the Catholic and the Protestant cantons (''Sonderbundskrieg''). Its immediate cause was a 'special treaty' (''[[Sonderbund]]'') of the Catholic cantons. The war lasted for less than a month, causing fewer than 100 casualties. Apart from small riots, this was the latest armed conflict on Swiss territory.

As a consequence of the civil war, Switzerland adopted a federal [[constitution]] in [[1848]], amending it extensively in [[1874]] and establishing federal responsibility for defence, trade, and legal matters. In [[1891]], the constitution was revised with unusually strong elements of [[direct democracy]], which remains unique even today. Since then, continued political, economic, and social improvement has characterised Swiss history.  

In [[1920]], Switzerland joined the [[League of Nations]], and in [[1963]] the [[Council of Europe]].

Switzerland proclaimed neutrality in [[World War I]] and was not involved militarily in the conflict. Neutrality was again proclaimed in [[World War II]], and although a German intervention was both planned and anticipated, it ultimately didn't occur. The massive mobilization of Swiss armed forces under the leadership of General [[Henri Guisan]] is often cited as a decisive factor that the German invasion was never initiated. Modern historical findings, such as the research done by the [[Bergier commission]], indicate that another major factor was the continued trade by Swiss banks with Nazi Germany.

Women were granted the right to vote in the first cantons in [[1959]], at the federal level in [[1971]], in the last canton only in [[1990]]. In [[1979]], parts of the canton of [[Berne]] attained independence, forming the new [[canton of Jura]]. On April 18, [[1999]] the Swiss population and the cantons voted in favor of a completely revised federal [[constitution]].

In [[2002]] Switzerland became a full member of the [[United Nations]], leaving the [[Vatican]] as the last widely recognized state without full UN membership. Switzerland is not a member state of the [[EU]] but applied for membership therein in May 1992. Switzerland has not advanced this application since the rejection, by referendum, of the [[European Economic Area]] in December 1992.   However, Swiss law is gradually being adjusted to that of the EU and the government has signed a number of [[bilateral agreements]] with the European Union. Switzerland (together with [[Liechtenstein]]) has been surrounded by the EU since [[Austria|Austria's]] membership in [[1995]]. On June 5, [[2005]], Swiss voters agreed, by a 55% majority, to join the [[Schengen treaty]], a result that was welcomed by EU commentators as a sign of goodwill by a Switzerland that is traditionally perceived as isolationist.
[[Image:Carte suisse2.png|thumb|310px|left|Swisi]]

== Politiki ==
''Main article: [[Politiki ya Swisi]]''

[[Image:Curia Confoederationis Heleticae - Swiss parliament and government.jpg|right|200px|thumb|[[Curia Confoederationis Helveticae]] in [[Bern]]]]

Switzerland features a system of government unlike any other seen in [[Europe]], or indeed much of the world.

The bicameral Swiss [[parliament]], the Federal Assembly, is the primary seat of power, apart from the Federal Council. Both houses, the [[Swiss Council of States|Council of States]] and the [[National Council of Switzerland|National Council]], have equal powers in all respects, including the right to introduce legislation.

Under the [[1999]] [[constitution]], cantons hold all powers not specifically delegated to the federation.

The 46 members of the Council of States (two from each canton and one from former half cantons) are directly elected in each canton, whereas the 200 members of the National Council are elected directly under a system of [[proportional representation]]. Members of both houses serve for 4 years. Through [[referenda]] citizens may challenge any law voted by federal parliament and through [[initiative]]s introduce amendments to the federal constitution, making Switzerland a [[semi-direct democracy]].

The top [[executive]] body and collective [[Head of State]] is the [[Swiss Federal Council|Federal Council]], a collegial body of seven members. Although the constitution provides that the Assembly elects and supervises the members of the Council, the latter (and its administration) has gradually assumed a preeminent role in directing the [[legislative]] process as well as executing federal laws. The [[President of the Swiss Confederation|President of the Confederation]] is elected from the seven. During a one year term, s/he assumes special representative functions.

From 1959 to December 2003, the four major parties were represented in the Federal Council according to the &quot;magic formula&quot;, proportional to their representation in federal parliament: 2 [[Christian Democratic People's Party of Switzerland|Christian Democrats (CVP/PDC)]], 2 from the [[Social Democratic Party of Switzerland|Social Democrats (SPS/PSS)]], 2 [[Radical Free Democratic Party of Switzerland|Free Democrats (FDP/PRD)]], and 1 from the [[Swiss People's Party|Swiss People's Party (SVP/UDC)]]. This traditional distribution of seats, however, is not backed up by any law, and in the 2003 elections to the Federal Council the CVP/PDC lost their second seat to the SVP/UDC.

The function of the [[Federal Supreme Court of Switzerland|Federal Supreme Court]] is to hear appeals of cantonal courts or the administrative rulings of the federal administration. The judges are elected by the Federal Assembly for six-year terms.

Citizens may seek a decision on an [[amendment]] they want to make to the Constitution. For such an amendment initiative to  be organized,the signatures of 100,000 voters must be collected within 18 months. They are the driving force behind [[direct democracy]].

A [[popular initiative]] may be formulated as a general proposal or - much more often - be put forward as a precise new text  whose wording can no longer be changed by [[Parliament]]  and the Government. Since 1987, voters may approve both the [[initiative]] and the [[counter-proposal]]. A deciding  question determines which of the two texts will enter into force if both of them secure a popular majority and a majority of  the [[States]]. 

Popular initiatives do not originate from the [[Parliament]] or [[Government]] but from the citizens themselves.

See also:
* [[International relations of Switzerland]]

== Ba Kanton (Provinsi Fedelali) ==
''Article molayi: [[Ba Kanton ya Swisi]]''

[[Image:Schweiz graubuenden sent.jpg|right|180px|thumb|Wintertime view of [[Sent]], in the eastern canton of [[Graubünden]].]]

The Swiss Confederation consists of 26 [[canton (subnational entity)|canton]]s:
&lt;table&gt;&lt;tr valign=top&gt;&lt;td&gt;
*[[Aargau]] (Argovia)
*[[Appenzell Innerrhoden]] (Inner Rhodes) *
*[[Appenzell Ausserrhoden]] (Outer Rhodes) *
*[[Basel-Stadt]] (Basle-City) *
*[[Basel-Landschaft]] (Basle-Country) *
*[[Canton of Bern|Bern]] (Berne)
*[[Canton of Fribourg|Fribourg]] (Freiburg)
*[[Canton of Geneva|Geneva]] (Genève)
*[[Canton of Glarus|Glarus]]
*[[Graubünden]] (Grischun/Grigioni)
*[[Canton of Jura|Jura]]
*[[Canton of Lucerne|Lucerne]] (Luzern)
*[[Canton of Neuchâtel|Neuchâtel]]
&lt;td&gt;
*[[Nidwalden]] *
*[[Obwalden]] *
*[[Canton of Schaffhausen|Schaffhausen]]
*[[Canton of Schwyz|Schwyz]]
*[[Canton of Solothurn|Solothurn]] (Soleure)
*[[Canton of St. Gallen|St. Gallen]] (St. Gall)
*[[Thurgau]] (Thurgovia)
*[[Ticino]]
*[[Canton of Uri|Uri]]
*[[Valais]] (Wallis)
*[[Vaud]]
*[[Canton of Zug|Zug]]
*[[Canton of Zurich|Zürich]] (Zurich)
&lt;/table&gt;

&lt;small&gt;[*] these Cantons are represented by only one councilor in the [[Swiss Council of States|Council of States]].

The population varies between 15,000 (Appenzell Innerrhoden) and 1,253,500 (Zürich), area between 37 km² (Basel-Stadt) and 7,105 km² (Grisons). Cantons are divided in a total of [[municipalities of Switzerland|2,889 municipalities]].

The following are [[enclave]]s within Switzerland: [[Büsingen]] is territory of [[Germany]], [[Campione d'Italia]] is territory of [[Italy]].

== Jyografi ==
''Main article: [[Jyografi ya Swiss]]''

[[Image:Map-of-Switzerland.png|thumb|right|Map of Switzerland (overview)]]

With an area of 41,000 square kilometers, Switzerland is a small country. The population is  around 7.4 million, resulting in a population density of 184 people per km² (roughly comparable to the [[USA|U. S.]] state of [[Maryland]]).

The Swiss landscape is characterised by the [[Alps]], a high mountain range running across the central-south of the country. Amongst the high peaks of the [[Swiss Alps]], the highest of which is the [[Dufour Peak]] at [[1 E3 m|4,634 m]], are found countless valleys, some with [[glacier]]s. From these the headwaters of several major European rivers such as the [[Rhine]], the [[Rhone River|Rhône]], the [[Inn River|Inn]], the [[Aare]] or the [[Ticino River|Ticino]], flow down into lakes such as [[Lake Geneva]], [[Lake Zürich]], [[Lake Neuchâtel]], and [[Lake Constance]] and farther down.

Switzerland is made up of the Swiss Alps, Mittelland, and Jura.

[[Image:swissmap.png|thumb|left|Map of Switzerland (detailed)]]

The northern, more populous part of the country is more open, but can still be fairly mountainous such as with the [[Jura Mountains]], a smaller range in the northwest. The Swiss [[climate]] is generally [[temperate climate|temperate]], but it can vary greatly locally, from the harsh conditions on the high mountains to the pleasant Mediterranean climate at Switzerland's southern tip.

A zoomable map of Switzerland is available at either [http://www.swissinfo-geo.org www.swissinfo-geo.org] or [http://www.swissgeo.ch www.swissgeo.ch], a zoomable satellite picture at [http://map.search.ch/ map.search.ch].


&lt;br style=&quot;clear:both;&quot;/&gt;

''See also:'' [[Swisstopo]] topographical survey, [[List of lakes of Switzerland]], [[List of rivers of Switzerland]], [[List of mountain passes in Switzerland]].

== Economy ==
''Main article: [[Economy of Switzerland]]''

Switzerland is a prosperous and stable modern market economy with a per capita [[Gross Domestic Product|GDP]] higher than that of the big western European economies. Switzerland is a member of the [[European Free Trade Association]]. The Swiss in recent years have brought their economic practices largely into conformity with the [[European Union]]'s to enhance their international competitiveness. Full EU membership is a long-term objective of the Swiss government, but there is considerable popular sentiment against this. To this end, it has established an [http://www.europa.admin.ch/e/index.htm Integration Office] under the Department of Foreign and Economic Affairs. In order to minimise the negative consequences of Switzerland's isolation from the rest of Europe, Bern and Brussels signed seven agreements, called Bilateral Agreements I, to further liberalise trade ties in [[1999]] and entering into force in 2001. This first series of bilateral agreements included the free movement of persons.  A second series covering nine areas was signed in 2004 and is waiting ratification.  The second series includes the [[Schengen treaty]] and the [[Dublin Convention]].  They continue to discuss further areas for cooperation. Switzerland voted against membership in the [[European Economic Area]] in December 1992 and has since maintained and developed its relationships with the European Union and European countries via bilateral agreements.  

* [[List of Swiss companies]]

== Demographics ==
''Main article: [[Demographics of Switzerland]]''

[[Image:Swiss languages.png|thumb|The languages of Switzerland: &lt;br&gt;[[German language|German]] (63.7%; yellow), &lt;br&gt;[[French language|French]] (19.2%; purple), &lt;br&gt;[[Italian language|Italian]] (7.6%; green), &lt;br&gt;[[Romansh language|Romansh]] (0.6%; red)]]

Switzerland sits at the crossroads of several major European cultures, which have heavily influenced the country's languages and cultural practices. Switzerland has four official languages: [[German language|German]] (64%; yellow) in the north and centre, [[French language|French]] (19%; purple) to the west, [[Italian language|Italian]] (8%; green) in the south, and finally [[Romansh language|Romansh]], a [[Romance language]] spoken by a small minority (&lt;1%; red) in the southeastern canton of [[Graubünden]] and parts of [[Ticino]]. There is no obligation for the state to translate its communication in all four languages, so most communication is in three languages and only some very important documents are translated to Romansh. Indeed, in the parliament, German, French and Italian are the official languages and simultaneous translation is provided. The German spoken in Switzerland is predominantly a group of [[dialect]]s that are almost unintelligible to Germans and are collectively known as [[Swiss German]], but newspapers and some broadcasts use [[High German]], which is also the predominant language in the German part for any written communication. [[Swiss French]] and [[Swiss Italian]] differ far less from their counterparts spoken in France and Italy. Learning one of the other national languages is obligatory for all Swiss, so most Swiss speak two or more languages. It should also be noted that [[English]] is a Swiss [[lingua franca]], and, in fact, most, if not all Swiss, have some command of English. Many Swiss documents and websites are also available in English. Resident foreigners and temporary foreign workers make up about 20% of the population.

The largest religion in Switzerland is [[Roman Catholicism]], to which some 43% of the population adhere. Various [[Protestant]] faiths number some 35% of the population, and immigration has established [[Islam]] (4%) and [[Eastern Orthodoxy]] (2%) as sizable minority religions. The remainder belongs to very small minorities or is unaffiliated. The stability and prosperity of Switzerland, combined with a linguistically and religiously diverse population has led some to describe the country as a consensus state or a [[consociational state]].

* [[List of Swiss people]]

== Culture ==
''Main article: [[Culture of Switzerland]]''

The culture of Switzerland is influenced by its neighbours, but over the years a distinctive culture with strong regional differences has developed. Traditionally Switzerland is not considered one of the centres of European culture, but this conception might be deceptive.

A number of culturally active Swiss have chosen to move abroad, probably given the limited opportunities in their homeland. At the same time, the neutrality of Switzerland has attracted many creative people from all over the world. In war times the tradition of political asylum helped to attract artists, whilst recently low taxes seem predominant.

Strong regionalism in Switzerland makes it difficult to speak of a homogenous Swiss culture. The influence of German, French and Italian culture on their neighbouring parts and the influence of Anglo-American culture cannot be denied. The Rhaeto-Romanic culture in the eastern mountains of Switzerland is robust.

The Swiss are noted for their [[bank]]s, their [[chocolate]], their [[Swiss cheese|cheese]], their [[Swiss Army knife|pocket knives]], their [[watch|watches]] (particularly the famous [[Rolex]]), their private [[boarding school]]s and their strengths in engineering and the [[Culture of Switzerland#Science|sciences]].

The tallest building in Switzerland is the [[Basler Messeturm]].

* [[Music of Switzerland]]
* [[Culture of Switzerland]]
* [[Swiss cuisine]]
* [[SRG SSR idée suisse]]
* [[Switzerland in popular culture]]

== Miscellaneous topics ==
* [[2004 in Switzerland]]
* [[2005 in Switzerland]]
* [[Communications in Switzerland]]
* [[Data codes for Switzerland]]
* [[Education in Switzerland]]
* [[Enlargement of the European Union]]
* [[List of cities in Switzerland]]
* [[List of Swiss people]]
* [[List of Switzerland-related topics]]
* [[Military of Switzerland]]
* [[Stamps and postal history of Switzerland]]
* [[Swiss citizenship]]
* [[Third country relationships with the EU]]
* [[Transportation in Switzerland]]

== External links ==
{{pic}}
*Governmental websites
**[http://www.admin.ch/ch/index.en.html The Federal Authorities]
**[http://www.parlament.ch/e/homepage.htm The Swiss Parliament]
**[http://www.bger.ch Federal Supreme Court] - (in German, French and Italian)
**[http://www.bfs.admin.ch/bfs/portal/en/index.html Swiss Federal Statistical Office]
*[http://www.swissinfo.org/ Switzerland's news and information platform] - maintained by the public Swiss Broadcasting Corporation (in 9 languages)
*[http://www.dhs.ch/ Historical Dictionary of Switzerland] - Country encyclopedia (in German, French and Italian)
*[http://www.swissworld.org Swissworld] - an encyclopedic presentation of the country by the Swiss Confederation
*[http://www.about.ch/ About.ch] - another presentation of the country
*[http://www.earth-photography.com/Countries/Switzerland Switzerland Pictures] - Photos of cities and nature in Switzerland
*[http://www.myswitzerland.com Switzerland Tourism] National tourist office
*[http://www.culturelinks.ch/ Culturelinks.ch] - a portal giving access to Swiss culture websites
*[http://www.are.ch Spatial Planning in Switzerland] Website of Swiss Federal Office for Spatial Development (land-use planning, transportation, sustainable development)
*[[:als:|Alemannic Wikipedia]]

{{Europe}}

[[Category:Switzerland|*]]

[[als:Schweiz]]
[[af:Switserland]]
[[ar:سويسرا]]
[[ast:Suiza]]
[[bg:Швейцария]]
[[be:Швайцарыя]]
[[ca:Suïssa]]
[[cs:Švýcarsko]]
[[cy:Y Swistir]]
[[da:Schweiz]]
[[de:Schweiz]]
[[et:Šveits]]
[[el:Ελβετία]]
[[es:Suiza]]
[[eo:Svislando]]
[[fo:Sveis]]
[[fr:Suisse]]
[[fy:Switserlân]]
[[ga:An Eilvéis]]
[[gd:An Eilbheis]]
[[gl:Suíza - Schweiz]]
[[ko:스위스]]
[[hr:Švicarska]]
[[hu:Svájc]]
[[ia:Suissa]]
[[io:Suisia]]
[[id:Swiss]]
[[is:Sviss]]
[[it:Svizzera]]
[[he:שוויץ]]
[[la:Helvetia]]
[[lb:Schwäiz]]
[[lt:Šveicarija]]
[[li:Zwitserland]]
[[zh-min-nan:Sūi-se]]
[[mk:Швајцарија]]
[[ms:Switzerland]]
[[nl:Zwitserland]]
[[nds:Swiez]]
[[ja:スイス]]
[[nb:Sveits]]
[[nn:Sveits]]
[[pl:Szwajcaria]]
[[pt:Suíça]]
[[ro:Elveţia]]
[[rm:Svizra]]
[[ru:Швейцария]]
[[scn:Svizzira]]
[[simple:Switzerland]]
[[sk:Švajčiarsko]]
[[sl:Švica]]
[[sr:Швајцарска]]
[[fi:Sveitsi]]
[[sv:Schweiz]]
[[tl:Switzerland]]
[[th:ประเทศสวิตเซอร์แลนด์]]
[[vi:Thụy Sĩ]]
[[tr:İsviçre]]
[[uk:Швейцарія]]
[[yi:שװײץ]]
[[zh:瑞士]]</text>
    </revision>
    <revision>
      <id>5574</id>
      <timestamp>2005-07-24T01:07:04Z</timestamp>
      <contributor>
        <username>Themalau</username>
        <id>22</id>
      </contributor>
      <text xml:space="preserve">The '''Swiss Confederation''' or '''Switzerland''' is a landlocked federal state in [[Europe]], which borders [[Germany]], [[France]], [[Italy]], [[Austria]] and [[Liechtenstein]]. The country has a strong tradition of [[neutral country|political and military neutrality]], but also of international co-operation, and is home to many international organisations. 

''Confœderatio Helvetica'' (CH), the [[Latin]] version of the official name, avoids choosing one of the four official languages. The abbreviation is similarly used; for example, it is used as Switzerland's [[country code top-level domain|ccTLD]], [[.ch]].

{{Infobox_country|
common_name 		= Swisi |
native_name 		= Schweizerische Eidgenossenschaft&lt;br&gt;Confédération suisse&lt;br&gt;Confederazione Svizzera&lt;br&gt;Confederaziun Svizra&lt;br&gt;Confœderatio Helvetica|
image_flag 		= Switzerland flag 300.png |
image_coat 		= BlasonSUISSE.PNG |
image_map 		= LocationSwitzerland.png |
national_motto 		= Unus pro omnibus, omnes pro uno&lt;br&gt;(English: One for all, all for one)|
national_anthem 	= [[Swiss Psalm]] |
official_languages 	= [[Alemani]], [[Lifalansé]], [[Italiano]], [[Romanshi]]|
capital 		= [[Bern]] |latd=46|latm=57|latNS=N|longd=7|longm=27|longEW=E|
largest_city 		= [[Zurich]] |
government_type 	= [[Republiki Fedelali]] |
leader_titles 		= [[Lisanga Fedelali ya Swisi|Lisanga Fedelali]]|
leader_names 		= &lt;!-- ordered by seniority --&gt;[[Moritz Leuenberger]] &lt;small&gt;([[President of the Confederation (Switzerland)|VP 2005]])&lt;/small&gt;&lt;br&gt;[[Pascal Couchepin]]&lt;br&gt;[[Joseph Deiss]]&lt;br&gt;[[Samuel Schmid]] &lt;small&gt;([[President of the Confederation (Switzerland)|Pres. 2005]])&lt;/small&gt;&lt;br&gt;[[Micheline Calmy-Rey]]&lt;br&gt;[[Christoph Blocher]]&lt;br&gt;[[Hans-Rudolf Merz]]|
area 			= 41,285|area_rank=132nd|area_magnitude=1 E10|percent_water=4.2|
population_estimate 	= 7,399,100|population_estimate_year=2003|population_estimate_rank=92nd |
population_density 	= 181|population_density_rank=44th |
population_census 	= 7,288,010|population_census_year=2000|
GDP_PPP 		= $233 billion|GDP_PPP_year=2003|GDP_PPP_rank=35th|
GDP_nominal		= $309 billion|GDP_nominal_year=2003|GDP_nominal_rank=17th|
GDP_PPP_per_capita 	= $30,186|GDP_PPP_per_capita_rank=8th|
GDP_nominal_per_capita 	= $42,138|GDP_nominal_per_capita_rank=3rd|
sovereignty_type 	=[[Independence]] |
established_events 	=- Declared&lt;br&gt; - Recognised&lt;br&gt;Federal state |
established_dates 	=[[Lisakoli Fedelali ya 1921|Lisakoli Fedelali]]&lt;br&gt; [[August 1]], [[1291]]&lt;br&gt; [[October 24]], [[1648]]&lt;br&gt;[[1848]]|
currency 	= [[Fran Swisi]]|currency_code=CHF|
time_zone 	= [[Central European Time|CET]] |utc_offset=+1 |
time_zone_DST	= [[Central European Summer Time|CEST]] |utc_offset_DST=+2 |
cctld		= [[.ch]] |
calling_code	= 41|
footnotes 	= |
}}
== Historia ==
''Article ya molayi: [[Historia ya Swisi]]''

Switzerland is a federation of relatively autonomous [[Cantons of Switzerland|canton]]s, some of which have a history of confederacy that goes back more than 700 years, arguably putting them among the world's oldest surviving [[republic]]s.

According to the popular legend, in [[1291]], representatives of the '''[[three forest cantons]]''' of [[Canton of Uri|Uri]], [[Schwyz]], and [[Unterwalden]] signed the [[Federal Charter of 1291|Federal Charter]]. The charter united the involved parties in the struggle against foreign rule by the [[Habsburg]]s, who then held the German imperial throne of the [[Holy Roman Empire]]. At the [[Battle of Morgarten]] in [[1315]], the Swiss defeated the Habsburg army and secured quasi-independence as the Swiss Confederation. The authenticity of the Federal Charter is disputed with many historians agreeing that it is in fact a forgery of the [[14th century]].

By [[1353]], the three original cantons had been joined by the cantons of [[Glarus]] and [[Zug]] and the city states of [[Lucerne]], [[Zürich]] and [[Berne]], forming the &quot;Old Federation&quot; of eight states that persisted during much of the [[15th century]] (although Zürich was expelled from the confederation during the [[1440s]] due to a territorial conflict) and led to a significant increase of power and wealth of the federation, in particular due to the victories over [[Charles the Bold]] of [[Burgundy]] during the [[1470s]], and the success of the Swiss [[mercenary|mercenaries]]. The traditional listing order of the [[cantons of Switzerland]] reflects this state, listing the eight &quot;Old Cantons&quot; first, with the city states preceding the founding cantons, followed by cantons that joined the federation after [[1481]], in historical order. The Swiss victory in a war against the [[Swabian League]] in [[1499]] amounted to de facto independence from the [[Holy Roman Empire]]. 

In [[1506]], Pope [[Julius II]] engaged the [[Swiss Guard]] that continues to serve the [[Vatican]] to the present day. The expansion of the federation, and the reputation of invincibility acquired during the earlier wars, suffered a first setback in [[1515]] with the Swiss defeat in the [[Battle of Marignano]].

The success of [[Zwingli]]'s [[Reformation]] in some cantons led to inter-cantonal wars in [[1529]] and [[1531]] (''Kappeler Kriege''). The conflict between Catholic and Protestant cantons persisted, erupting in further violence at the [[battles of Villmergen]] in [[1656]] and [[1712]].

[[Image:Stumpf-Chronik-Zug.png|left|200px|thumb|1548 view of [[Zug]]]]

Under the [[Treaty of Westphalia]] in [[1648]], European countries recognised Switzerland's independence from the Holy Roman Empire and its [[neutral country|neutrality]] (''ancien r&amp;eacute;gime''). In [[1798]], armies of the [[French Revolution]] conquered Switzerland and in [[1803]], [[Napoleon Bonaparte]] imposed a new constitution, largely restoring Swiss autonomy.
The [[Congress of Vienna]] in [[1815]] fully re-established Swiss independence and the European powers agreed to permanently recognise the Swiss neutrality. At this time, the territory of Switzerland was increased for the last time, by the new cantons of [[Valais]], [[Canton of Neuchâtel|Neuchatel]] and [[Canton of Geneva|Geneva]].

In [[1847]], a civil war broke out between the Catholic and the Protestant cantons (''Sonderbundskrieg''). Its immediate cause was a 'special treaty' (''[[Sonderbund]]'') of the Catholic cantons. The war lasted for less than a month, causing fewer than 100 casualties. Apart from small riots, this was the latest armed conflict on Swiss territory.

As a consequence of the civil war, Switzerland adopted a federal [[constitution]] in [[1848]], amending it extensively in [[1874]] and establishing federal responsibility for defence, trade, and legal matters. In [[1891]], the constitution was revised with unusually strong elements of [[direct democracy]], which remains unique even today. Since then, continued political, economic, and social improvement has characterised Swiss history.  

In [[1920]], Switzerland joined the [[League of Nations]], and in [[1963]] the [[Council of Europe]].

Switzerland proclaimed neutrality in [[World War I]] and was not involved militarily in the conflict. Neutrality was again proclaimed in [[World War II]], and although a German intervention was both planned and anticipated, it ultimately didn't occur. The massive mobilization of Swiss armed forces under the leadership of General [[Henri Guisan]] is often cited as a decisive factor that the German invasion was never initiated. Modern historical findings, such as the research done by the [[Bergier commission]], indicate that another major factor was the continued trade by Swiss banks with Nazi Germany.

Women were granted the right to vote in the first cantons in [[1959]], at the federal level in [[1971]], in the last canton only in [[1990]]. In [[1979]], parts of the canton of [[Berne]] attained independence, forming the new [[canton of Jura]]. On April 18, [[1999]] the Swiss population and the cantons voted in favor of a completely revised federal [[constitution]].

In [[2002]] Switzerland became a full member of the [[United Nations]], leaving the [[Vatican]] as the last widely recognized state without full UN membership. Switzerland is not a member state of the [[EU]] but applied for membership therein in May 1992. Switzerland has not advanced this application since the rejection, by referendum, of the [[European Economic Area]] in December 1992.   However, Swiss law is gradually being adjusted to that of the EU and the government has signed a number of [[bilateral agreements]] with the European Union. Switzerland (together with [[Liechtenstein]]) has been surrounded by the EU since [[Austria|Austria's]] membership in [[1995]]. On June 5, [[2005]], Swiss voters agreed, by a 55% majority, to join the [[Schengen treaty]], a result that was welcomed by EU commentators as a sign of goodwill by a Switzerland that is traditionally perceived as isolationist.
[[Image:Carte suisse2.png|thumb|310px|left|Swisi]]

== Politiki ==
''Main article: [[Politiki ya Swisi]]''

[[Image:Curia Confoederationis Heleticae - Swiss parliament and government.jpg|right|200px|thumb|[[Curia Confoederationis Helveticae]] in [[Bern]]]]

Switzerland features a system of government unlike any other seen in [[Europe]], or indeed much of the world.

The bicameral Swiss [[parliament]], the Federal Assembly, is the primary seat of power, apart from the Federal Council. Both houses, the [[Swiss Council of States|Council of States]] and the [[National Council of Switzerland|National Council]], have equal powers in all respects, including the right to introduce legislation.

Under the [[1999]] [[constitution]], cantons hold all powers not specifically delegated to the federation.

The 46 members of the Council of States (two from each canton and one from former half cantons) are directly elected in each canton, whereas the 200 members of the National Council are elected directly under a system of [[proportional representation]]. Members of both houses serve for 4 years. Through [[referenda]] citizens may challenge any law voted by federal parliament and through [[initiative]]s introduce amendments to the federal constitution, making Switzerland a [[semi-direct democracy]].

The top [[executive]] body and collective [[Head of State]] is the [[Swiss Federal Council|Federal Council]], a collegial body of seven members. Although the constitution provides that the Assembly elects and supervises the members of the Council, the latter (and its administration) has gradually assumed a preeminent role in directing the [[legislative]] process as well as executing federal laws. The [[President of the Swiss Confederation|President of the Confederation]] is elected from the seven. During a one year term, s/he assumes special representative functions.

From 1959 to December 2003, the four major parties were represented in the Federal Council according to the &quot;magic formula&quot;, proportional to their representation in federal parliament: 2 [[Christian Democratic People's Party of Switzerland|Christian Democrats (CVP/PDC)]], 2 from the [[Social Democratic Party of Switzerland|Social Democrats (SPS/PSS)]], 2 [[Radical Free Democratic Party of Switzerland|Free Democrats (FDP/PRD)]], and 1 from the [[Swiss People's Party|Swiss People's Party (SVP/UDC)]]. This traditional distribution of seats, however, is not backed up by any law, and in the 2003 elections to the Federal Council the CVP/PDC lost their second seat to the SVP/UDC.

The function of the [[Federal Supreme Court of Switzerland|Federal Supreme Court]] is to hear appeals of cantonal courts or the administrative rulings of the federal administration. The judges are elected by the Federal Assembly for six-year terms.

Citizens may seek a decision on an [[amendment]] they want to make to the Constitution. For such an amendment initiative to  be organized,the signatures of 100,000 voters must be collected within 18 months. They are the driving force behind [[direct democracy]].

A [[popular initiative]] may be formulated as a general proposal or - much more often - be put forward as a precise new text  whose wording can no longer be changed by [[Parliament]]  and the Government. Since 1987, voters may approve both the [[initiative]] and the [[counter-proposal]]. A deciding  question determines which of the two texts will enter into force if both of them secure a popular majority and a majority of  the [[States]]. 

Popular initiatives do not originate from the [[Parliament]] or [[Government]] but from the citizens themselves.

See also:
* [[International relations of Switzerland]]

== Ba Kanton (Provinsi Fedelali) ==
''Article molayi: [[Ba Kanton ya Swisi]]''

[[Image:Schweiz graubuenden sent.jpg|right|180px|thumb|Wintertime view of [[Sent]], in the eastern canton of [[Graubünden]].]]

The Swiss Confederation consists of 26 [[canton (subnational entity)|canton]]s:
&lt;table&gt;&lt;tr valign=top&gt;&lt;td&gt;
*[[Aargau]] (Argovia)
*[[Appenzell Innerrhoden]] (Inner Rhodes) *
*[[Appenzell Ausserrhoden]] (Outer Rhodes) *
*[[Basel-Stadt]] (Basle-City) *
*[[Basel-Landschaft]] (Basle-Country) *
*[[Canton of Bern|Bern]] (Berne)
*[[Canton of Fribourg|Fribourg]] (Freiburg)
*[[Canton of Geneva|Geneva]] (Genève)
*[[Canton of Glarus|Glarus]]
*[[Graubünden]] (Grischun/Grigioni)
*[[Canton of Jura|Jura]]
*[[Canton of Lucerne|Lucerne]] (Luzern)
*[[Canton of Neuchâtel|Neuchâtel]]
&lt;td&gt;
*[[Nidwalden]] *
*[[Obwalden]] *
*[[Canton of Schaffhausen|Schaffhausen]]
*[[Canton of Schwyz|Schwyz]]
*[[Canton of Solothurn|Solothurn]] (Soleure)
*[[Canton of St. Gallen|St. Gallen]] (St. Gall)
*[[Thurgau]] (Thurgovia)
*[[Ticino]]
*[[Canton of Uri|Uri]]
*[[Valais]] (Wallis)
*[[Vaud]]
*[[Canton of Zug|Zug]]
*[[Canton of Zurich|Zürich]] (Zurich)
&lt;/table&gt;

&lt;small&gt;[*] these Cantons are represented by only one councilor in the [[Swiss Council of States|Council of States]].

The population varies between 15,000 (Appenzell Innerrhoden) and 1,253,500 (Zürich), area between 37 km² (Basel-Stadt) and 7,105 km² (Grisons). Cantons are divided in a total of [[municipalities of Switzerland|2,889 municipalities]].

The following are [[enclave]]s within Switzerland: [[Büsingen]] is territory of [[Germany]], [[Campione d'Italia]] is territory of [[Italy]].

== Jyografi ==
''Main article: [[Jyografi ya Swiss]]''

[[Image:Map-of-Switzerland.png|thumb|right|Map of Switzerland (overview)]]

With an area of 41,000 square kilometers, Switzerland is a small country. The population is  around 7.4 million, resulting in a population density of 184 people per km² (roughly comparable to the [[USA|U. S.]] state of [[Maryland]]).

The Swiss landscape is characterised by the [[Alps]], a high mountain range running across the central-south of the country. Amongst the high peaks of the [[Swiss Alps]], the highest of which is the [[Dufour Peak]] at [[1 E3 m|4,634 m]], are found countless valleys, some with [[glacier]]s. From these the headwaters of several major European rivers such as the [[Rhine]], the [[Rhone River|Rhône]], the [[Inn River|Inn]], the [[Aare]] or the [[Ticino River|Ticino]], flow down into lakes such as [[Lake Geneva]], [[Lake Zürich]], [[Lake Neuchâtel]], and [[Lake Constance]] and farther down.

Switzerland is made up of the Swiss Alps, Mittelland, and Jura.

[[Image:swissmap.png|thumb|left|Map of Switzerland (detailed)]]

The northern, more populous part of the country is more open, but can still be fairly mountainous such as with the [[Jura Mountains]], a smaller range in the northwest. The Swiss [[climate]] is generally [[temperate climate|temperate]], but it can vary greatly locally, from the harsh conditions on the high mountains to the pleasant Mediterranean climate at Switzerland's southern tip.

A zoomable map of Switzerland is available at either [http://www.swissinfo-geo.org www.swissinfo-geo.org] or [http://www.swissgeo.ch www.swissgeo.ch], a zoomable satellite picture at [http://map.search.ch/ map.search.ch].


&lt;br style=&quot;clear:both;&quot;/&gt;

''See also:'' [[Swisstopo]] topographical survey, [[List of lakes of Switzerland]], [[List of rivers of Switzerland]], [[List of mountain passes in Switzerland]].

== Economy ==
''Main article: [[Economy of Switzerland]]''

Switzerland is a prosperous and stable modern market economy with a per capita [[Gross Domestic Product|GDP]] higher than that of the big western European economies. Switzerland is a member of the [[European Free Trade Association]]. The Swiss in recent years have brought their economic practices largely into conformity with the [[European Union]]'s to enhance their international competitiveness. Full EU membership is a long-term objective of the Swiss government, but there is considerable popular sentiment against this. To this end, it has established an [http://www.europa.admin.ch/e/index.htm Integration Office] under the Department of Foreign and Economic Affairs. In order to minimise the negative consequences of Switzerland's isolation from the rest of Europe, Bern and Brussels signed seven agreements, called Bilateral Agreements I, to further liberalise trade ties in [[1999]] and entering into force in 2001. This first series of bilateral agreements included the free movement of persons.  A second series covering nine areas was signed in 2004 and is waiting ratification.  The second series includes the [[Schengen treaty]] and the [[Dublin Convention]].  They continue to discuss further areas for cooperation. Switzerland voted against membership in the [[European Economic Area]] in December 1992 and has since maintained and developed its relationships with the European Union and European countries via bilateral agreements.  

* [[List of Swiss companies]]

== Demographics ==
''Main article: [[Demographics of Switzerland]]''

[[Image:Swiss languages.png|thumb|The languages of Switzerland: &lt;br&gt;[[German language|German]] (63.7%; yellow), &lt;br&gt;[[French language|French]] (19.2%; purple), &lt;br&gt;[[Italian language|Italian]] (7.6%; green), &lt;br&gt;[[Romansh language|Romansh]] (0.6%; red)]]

Switzerland sits at the crossroads of several major European cultures, which have heavily influenced the country's languages and cultural practices. Switzerland has four official languages: [[German language|German]] (64%; yellow) in the north and centre, [[French language|French]] (19%; purple) to the west, [[Italian language|Italian]] (8%; green) in the south, and finally [[Romansh language|Romansh]], a [[Romance language]] spoken by a small minority (&lt;1%; red) in the southeastern canton of [[Graubünden]] and parts of [[Ticino]]. There is no obligation for the state to translate its communication in all four languages, so most communication is in three languages and only some very important documents are translated to Romansh. Indeed, in the parliament, German, French and Italian are the official languages and simultaneous translation is provided. The German spoken in Switzerland is predominantly a group of [[dialect]]s that are almost unintelligible to Germans and are collectively known as [[Swiss German]], but newspapers and some broadcasts use [[High German]], which is also the predominant language in the German part for any written communication. [[Swiss French]] and [[Swiss Italian]] differ far less from their counterparts spoken in France and Italy. Learning one of the other national languages is obligatory for all Swiss, so most Swiss speak two or more languages. It should also be noted that [[English]] is a Swiss [[lingua franca]], and, in fact, most, if not all Swiss, have some command of English. Many Swiss documents and websites are also available in English. Resident foreigners and temporary foreign workers make up about 20% of the population.

The largest religion in Switzerland is [[Roman Catholicism]], to which some 43% of the population adhere. Various [[Protestant]] faiths number some 35% of the population, and immigration has established [[Islam]] (4%) and [[Eastern Orthodoxy]] (2%) as sizable minority religions. The remainder belongs to very small minorities or is unaffiliated. The stability and prosperity of Switzerland, combined with a linguistically and religiously diverse population has led some to describe the country as a consensus state or a [[consociational state]].

* [[List of Swiss people]]

== Culture ==
''Main article: [[Culture of Switzerland]]''

The culture of Switzerland is influenced by its neighbours, but over the years a distinctive culture with strong regional differences has developed. Traditionally Switzerland is not considered one of the centres of European culture, but this conception might be deceptive.

A number of culturally active Swiss have chosen to move abroad, probably given the limited opportunities in their homeland. At the same time, the neutrality of Switzerland has attracted many creative people from all over the world. In war times the tradition of political asylum helped to attract artists, whilst recently low taxes seem predominant.

Strong regionalism in Switzerland makes it difficult to speak of a homogenous Swiss culture. The influence of German, French and Italian culture on their neighbouring parts and the influence of Anglo-American culture cannot be denied. The Rhaeto-Romanic culture in the eastern mountains of Switzerland is robust.

The Swiss are noted for their [[bank]]s, their [[chocolate]], their [[Swiss cheese|cheese]], their [[Swiss Army knife|pocket knives]], their [[watch|watches]] (particularly the famous [[Rolex]]), their private [[boarding school]]s and their strengths in engineering and the [[Culture of Switzerland#Science|sciences]].

The tallest building in Switzerland is the [[Basler Messeturm]].

* [[Music of Switzerland]]
* [[Culture of Switzerland]]
* [[Swiss cuisine]]
* [[SRG SSR idée suisse]]
* [[Switzerland in popular culture]]

== Miscellaneous topics ==
* [[2004 in Switzerland]]
* [[2005 in Switzerland]]
* [[Communications in Switzerland]]
* [[Data codes for Switzerland]]
* [[Education in Switzerland]]
* [[Enlargement of the European Union]]
* [[List of cities in Switzerland]]
* [[List of Swiss people]]
* [[List of Switzerland-related topics]]
* [[Military of Switzerland]]
* [[Stamps and postal history of Switzerland]]
* [[Swiss citizenship]]
* [[Third country relationships with the EU]]
* [[Transportation in Switzerland]]

== External links ==
{{pic}}
*Governmental websites
**[http://www.admin.ch/ch/index.en.html The Federal Authorities]
**[http://www.parlament.ch/e/homepage.htm The Swiss Parliament]
**[http://www.bger.ch Federal Supreme Court] - (in German, French and Italian)
**[http://www.bfs.admin.ch/bfs/portal/en/index.html Swiss Federal Statistical Office]
*[http://www.swissinfo.org/ Switzerland's news and information platform] - maintained by the public Swiss Broadcasting Corporation (in 9 languages)
*[http://www.dhs.ch/ Historical Dictionary of Switzerland] - Country encyclopedia (in German, French and Italian)
*[http://www.swissworld.org Swissworld] - an encyclopedic presentation of the country by the Swiss Confederation
*[http://www.about.ch/ About.ch] - another presentation of the country
*[http://www.earth-photography.com/Countries/Switzerland Switzerland Pictures] - Photos of cities and nature in Switzerland
*[http://www.myswitzerland.com Switzerland Tourism] National tourist office
*[http://www.culturelinks.ch/ Culturelinks.ch] - a portal giving access to Swiss culture websites
*[http://www.are.ch Spatial Planning in Switzerland] Website of Swiss Federal Office for Spatial Development (land-use planning, transportation, sustainable development)
*[[:als:|Alemannic Wikipedia]]

{{Europe}}

[[Category:Switzerland|*]]

[[als:Schweiz]]
[[af:Switserland]]
[[ar:سويسرا]]
[[ast:Suiza]]
[[bg:Швейцария]]
[[be:Швайцарыя]]
[[ca:Suïssa]]
[[cs:Švýcarsko]]
[[cy:Y Swistir]]
[[da:Schweiz]]
[[de:Schweiz]]
[[et:Šveits]]
[[el:Ελβετία]]
[[es:Suiza]]
[[eo:Svislando]]
[[fo:Sveis]]
[[fr:Suisse]]
[[fy:Switserlân]]
[[ga:An Eilvéis]]
[[gd:An Eilbheis]]
[[gl:Suíza - Schweiz]]
[[ko:스위스]]
[[hr:Švicarska]]
[[hu:Svájc]]
[[ia:Suissa]]
[[io:Suisia]]
[[id:Swiss]]
[[is:Sviss]]
[[it:Svizzera]]
[[he:שוויץ]]
[[la:Helvetia]]
[[lb:Schwäiz]]
[[lt:Šveicarija]]
[[li:Zwitserland]]
[[zh-min-nan:Sūi-se]]
[[mk:Швајцарија]]
[[ms:Switzerland]]
[[nl:Zwitserland]]
[[nds:Swiez]]
[[ja:スイス]]
[[nb:Sveits]]
[[nn:Sveits]]
[[pl:Szwajcaria]]
[[pt:Suíça]]
[[ro:Elveţia]]
[[rm:Svizra]]
[[ru:Швейцария]]
[[scn:Svizzira]]
[[simple:Switzerland]]
[[sk:Švajčiarsko]]
[[sl:Švica]]
[[sr:Швајцарска]]
[[fi:Sveitsi]]
[[sv:Schweiz]]
[[tl:Switzerland]]
[[th:ประเทศสวิตเซอร์แลนด์]]
[[vi:Thụy Sĩ]]
[[tr:İsviçre]]
[[uk:Швейцарія]]
[[yi:שװײץ]]
[[zh:瑞士]]</text>
    </revision>
    <revision>
      <id>5599</id>
      <timestamp>2005-07-24T13:48:14Z</timestamp>
      <contributor>
        <username>Themalau</username>
        <id>22</id>
      </contributor>
      <comment>/* Jyografi */</comment>
      <text xml:space="preserve">The '''Swiss Confederation''' or '''Switzerland''' is a landlocked federal state in [[Europe]], which borders [[Germany]], [[France]], [[Italy]], [[Austria]] and [[Liechtenstein]]. The country has a strong tradition of [[neutral country|political and military neutrality]], but also of international co-operation, and is home to many international organisations. 

''Confœderatio Helvetica'' (CH), the [[Latin]] version of the official name, avoids choosing one of the four official languages. The abbreviation is similarly used; for example, it is used as Switzerland's [[country code top-level domain|ccTLD]], [[.ch]].

{{Infobox_country|
common_name 		= Swisi |
native_name 		= Schweizerische Eidgenossenschaft&lt;br&gt;Confédération suisse&lt;br&gt;Confederazione Svizzera&lt;br&gt;Confederaziun Svizra&lt;br&gt;Confœderatio Helvetica|
image_flag 		= Switzerland flag 300.png |
image_coat 		= BlasonSUISSE.PNG |
image_map 		= LocationSwitzerland.png |
national_motto 		= Unus pro omnibus, omnes pro uno&lt;br&gt;(English: One for all, all for one)|
national_anthem 	= [[Swiss Psalm]] |
official_languages 	= [[Alemani]], [[Lifalansé]], [[Italiano]], [[Romanshi]]|
capital 		= [[Bern]] |latd=46|latm=57|latNS=N|longd=7|longm=27|longEW=E|
largest_city 		= [[Zurich]] |
government_type 	= [[Republiki Fedelali]] |
leader_titles 		= [[Lisanga Fedelali ya Swisi|Lisanga Fedelali]]|
leader_names 		= &lt;!-- ordered by seniority --&gt;[[Moritz Leuenberger]] &lt;small&gt;([[President of the Confederation (Switzerland)|VP 2005]])&lt;/small&gt;&lt;br&gt;[[Pascal Couchepin]]&lt;br&gt;[[Joseph Deiss]]&lt;br&gt;[[Samuel Schmid]] &lt;small&gt;([[President of the Confederation (Switzerland)|Pres. 2005]])&lt;/small&gt;&lt;br&gt;[[Micheline Calmy-Rey]]&lt;br&gt;[[Christoph Blocher]]&lt;br&gt;[[Hans-Rudolf Merz]]|
area 			= 41,285|area_rank=132nd|area_magnitude=1 E10|percent_water=4.2|
population_estimate 	= 7,399,100|population_estimate_year=2003|population_estimate_rank=92nd |
population_density 	= 181|population_density_rank=44th |
population_census 	= 7,288,010|population_census_year=2000|
GDP_PPP 		= $233 billion|GDP_PPP_year=2003|GDP_PPP_rank=35th|
GDP_nominal		= $309 billion|GDP_nominal_year=2003|GDP_nominal_rank=17th|
GDP_PPP_per_capita 	= $30,186|GDP_PPP_per_capita_rank=8th|
GDP_nominal_per_capita 	= $42,138|GDP_nominal_per_capita_rank=3rd|
sovereignty_type 	=[[Independence]] |
established_events 	=- Declared&lt;br&gt; - Recognised&lt;br&gt;Federal state |
established_dates 	=[[Lisakoli Fedelali ya 1921|Lisakoli Fedelali]]&lt;br&gt; [[August 1]], [[1291]]&lt;br&gt; [[October 24]], [[1648]]&lt;br&gt;[[1848]]|
currency 	= [[Fran Swisi]]|currency_code=CHF|
time_zone 	= [[Central European Time|CET]] |utc_offset=+1 |
time_zone_DST	= [[Central European Summer Time|CEST]] |utc_offset_DST=+2 |
cctld		= [[.ch]] |
calling_code	= 41|
footnotes 	= |
}}
== Historia ==
''Article ya molayi: [[Historia ya Swisi]]''

Switzerland is a federation of relatively autonomous [[Cantons of Switzerland|canton]]s, some of which have a history of confederacy that goes back more than 700 years, arguably putting them among the world's oldest surviving [[republic]]s.

According to the popular legend, in [[1291]], representatives of the '''[[three forest cantons]]''' of [[Canton of Uri|Uri]], [[Schwyz]], and [[Unterwalden]] signed the [[Federal Charter of 1291|Federal Charter]]. The charter united the involved parties in the struggle against foreign rule by the [[Habsburg]]s, who then held the German imperial throne of the [[Holy Roman Empire]]. At the [[Battle of Morgarten]] in [[1315]], the Swiss defeated the Habsburg army and secured quasi-independence as the Swiss Confederation. The authenticity of the Federal Charter is disputed with many historians agreeing that it is in fact a forgery of the [[14th century]].

By [[1353]], the three original cantons had been joined by the cantons of [[Glarus]] and [[Zug]] and the city states of [[Lucerne]], [[Zürich]] and [[Berne]], forming the &quot;Old Federation&quot; of eight states that persisted during much of the [[15th century]] (although Zürich was expelled from the confederation during the [[1440s]] due to a territorial conflict) and led to a significant increase of power and wealth of the federation, in particular due to the victories over [[Charles the Bold]] of [[Burgundy]] during the [[1470s]], and the success of the Swiss [[mercenary|mercenaries]]. The traditional listing order of the [[cantons of Switzerland]] reflects this state, listing the eight &quot;Old Cantons&quot; first, with the city states preceding the founding cantons, followed by cantons that joined the federation after [[1481]], in historical order. The Swiss victory in a war against the [[Swabian League]] in [[1499]] amounted to de facto independence from the [[Holy Roman Empire]]. 

In [[1506]], Pope [[Julius II]] engaged the [[Swiss Guard]] that continues to serve the [[Vatican]] to the present day. The expansion of the federation, and the reputation of invincibility acquired during the earlier wars, suffered a first setback in [[1515]] with the Swiss defeat in the [[Battle of Marignano]].

The success of [[Zwingli]]'s [[Reformation]] in some cantons led to inter-cantonal wars in [[1529]] and [[1531]] (''Kappeler Kriege''). The conflict between Catholic and Protestant cantons persisted, erupting in further violence at the [[battles of Villmergen]] in [[1656]] and [[1712]].

[[Image:Stumpf-Chronik-Zug.png|left|200px|thumb|1548 view of [[Zug]]]]

Under the [[Treaty of Westphalia]] in [[1648]], European countries recognised Switzerland's independence from the Holy Roman Empire and its [[neutral country|neutrality]] (''ancien r&amp;eacute;gime''). In [[1798]], armies of the [[French Revolution]] conquered Switzerland and in [[1803]], [[Napoleon Bonaparte]] imposed a new constitution, largely restoring Swiss autonomy.
The [[Congress of Vienna]] in [[1815]] fully re-established Swiss independence and the European powers agreed to permanently recognise the Swiss neutrality. At this time, the territory of Switzerland was increased for the last time, by the new cantons of [[Valais]], [[Canton of Neuchâtel|Neuchatel]] and [[Canton of Geneva|Geneva]].

In [[1847]], a civil war broke out between the Catholic and the Protestant cantons (''Sonderbundskrieg''). Its immediate cause was a 'special treaty' (''[[Sonderbund]]'') of the Catholic cantons. The war lasted for less than a month, causing fewer than 100 casualties. Apart from small riots, this was the latest armed conflict on Swiss territory.

As a consequence of the civil war, Switzerland adopted a federal [[constitution]] in [[1848]], amending it extensively in [[1874]] and establishing federal responsibility for defence, trade, and legal matters. In [[1891]], the constitution was revised with unusually strong elements of [[direct democracy]], which remains unique even today. Since then, continued political, economic, and social improvement has characterised Swiss history.  

In [[1920]], Switzerland joined the [[League of Nations]], and in [[1963]] the [[Council of Europe]].

Switzerland proclaimed neutrality in [[World War I]] and was not involved militarily in the conflict. Neutrality was again proclaimed in [[World War II]], and although a German intervention was both planned and anticipated, it ultimately didn't occur. The massive mobilization of Swiss armed forces under the leadership of General [[Henri Guisan]] is often cited as a decisive factor that the German invasion was never initiated. Modern historical findings, such as the research done by the [[Bergier commission]], indicate that another major factor was the continued trade by Swiss banks with Nazi Germany.

Women were granted the right to vote in the first cantons in [[1959]], at the federal level in [[1971]], in the last canton only in [[1990]]. In [[1979]], parts of the canton of [[Berne]] attained independence, forming the new [[canton of Jura]]. On April 18, [[1999]] the Swiss population and the cantons voted in favor of a completely revised federal [[constitution]].

In [[2002]] Switzerland became a full member of the [[United Nations]], leaving the [[Vatican]] as the last widely recognized state without full UN membership. Switzerland is not a member state of the [[EU]] but applied for membership therein in May 1992. Switzerland has not advanced this application since the rejection, by referendum, of the [[European Economic Area]] in December 1992.   However, Swiss law is gradually being adjusted to that of the EU and the government has signed a number of [[bilateral agreements]] with the European Union. Switzerland (together with [[Liechtenstein]]) has been surrounded by the EU since [[Austria|Austria's]] membership in [[1995]]. On June 5, [[2005]], Swiss voters agreed, by a 55% majority, to join the [[Schengen treaty]], a result that was welcomed by EU commentators as a sign of goodwill by a Switzerland that is traditionally perceived as isolationist.
[[Image:Carte suisse2.png|thumb|310px|left|Swisi]]

== Politiki ==
''Main article: [[Politiki ya Swisi]]''

[[Image:Curia Confoederationis Heleticae - Swiss parliament and government.jpg|right|200px|thumb|[[Curia Confoederationis Helveticae]] in [[Bern]]]]

Switzerland features a system of government unlike any other seen in [[Europe]], or indeed much of the world.

The bicameral Swiss [[parliament]], the Federal Assembly, is the primary seat of power, apart from the Federal Council. Both houses, the [[Swiss Council of States|Council of States]] and the [[National Council of Switzerland|National Council]], have equal powers in all respects, including the right to introduce legislation.

Under the [[1999]] [[constitution]], cantons hold all powers not specifically delegated to the federation.

The 46 members of the Council of States (two from each canton and one from former half cantons) are directly elected in each canton, whereas the 200 members of the National Council are elected directly under a system of [[proportional representation]]. Members of both houses serve for 4 years. Through [[referenda]] citizens may challenge any law voted by federal parliament and through [[initiative]]s introduce amendments to the federal constitution, making Switzerland a [[semi-direct democracy]].

The top [[executive]] body and collective [[Head of State]] is the [[Swiss Federal Council|Federal Council]], a collegial body of seven members. Although the constitution provides that the Assembly elects and supervises the members of the Council, the latter (and its administration) has gradually assumed a preeminent role in directing the [[legislative]] process as well as executing federal laws. The [[President of the Swiss Confederation|President of the Confederation]] is elected from the seven. During a one year term, s/he assumes special representative functions.

From 1959 to December 2003, the four major parties were represented in the Federal Council according to the &quot;magic formula&quot;, proportional to their representation in federal parliament: 2 [[Christian Democratic People's Party of Switzerland|Christian Democrats (CVP/PDC)]], 2 from the [[Social Democratic Party of Switzerland|Social Democrats (SPS/PSS)]], 2 [[Radical Free Democratic Party of Switzerland|Free Democrats (FDP/PRD)]], and 1 from the [[Swiss People's Party|Swiss People's Party (SVP/UDC)]]. This traditional distribution of seats, however, is not backed up by any law, and in the 2003 elections to the Federal Council the CVP/PDC lost their second seat to the SVP/UDC.

The function of the [[Federal Supreme Court of Switzerland|Federal Supreme Court]] is to hear appeals of cantonal courts or the administrative rulings of the federal administration. The judges are elected by the Federal Assembly for six-year terms.

Citizens may seek a decision on an [[amendment]] they want to make to the Constitution. For such an amendment initiative to  be organized,the signatures of 100,000 voters must be collected within 18 months. They are the driving force behind [[direct democracy]].

A [[popular initiative]] may be formulated as a general proposal or - much more often - be put forward as a precise new text  whose wording can no longer be changed by [[Parliament]]  and the Government. Since 1987, voters may approve both the [[initiative]] and the [[counter-proposal]]. A deciding  question determines which of the two texts will enter into force if both of them secure a popular majority and a majority of  the [[States]]. 

Popular initiatives do not originate from the [[Parliament]] or [[Government]] but from the citizens themselves.

See also:
* [[International relations of Switzerland]]

== Ba Kanton (Provinsi Fedelali) ==
''Article molayi: [[Ba Kanton ya Swisi]]''

[[Image:Schweiz graubuenden sent.jpg|right|180px|thumb|Wintertime view of [[Sent]], in the eastern canton of [[Graubünden]].]]

The Swiss Confederation consists of 26 [[canton (subnational entity)|canton]]s:
&lt;table&gt;&lt;tr valign=top&gt;&lt;td&gt;
*[[Aargau]] (Argovia)
*[[Appenzell Innerrhoden]] (Inner Rhodes) *
*[[Appenzell Ausserrhoden]] (Outer Rhodes) *
*[[Basel-Stadt]] (Basle-City) *
*[[Basel-Landschaft]] (Basle-Country) *
*[[Canton of Bern|Bern]] (Berne)
*[[Canton of Fribourg|Fribourg]] (Freiburg)
*[[Canton of Geneva|Geneva]] (Genève)
*[[Canton of Glarus|Glarus]]
*[[Graubünden]] (Grischun/Grigioni)
*[[Canton of Jura|Jura]]
*[[Canton of Lucerne|Lucerne]] (Luzern)
*[[Canton of Neuchâtel|Neuchâtel]]
&lt;td&gt;
*[[Nidwalden]] *
*[[Obwalden]] *
*[[Canton of Schaffhausen|Schaffhausen]]
*[[Canton of Schwyz|Schwyz]]
*[[Canton of Solothurn|Solothurn]] (Soleure)
*[[Canton of St. Gallen|St. Gallen]] (St. Gall)
*[[Thurgau]] (Thurgovia)
*[[Ticino]]
*[[Canton of Uri|Uri]]
*[[Valais]] (Wallis)
*[[Vaud]]
*[[Canton of Zug|Zug]]
*[[Canton of Zurich|Zürich]] (Zurich)
&lt;/table&gt;

&lt;small&gt;[*] these Cantons are represented by only one councilor in the [[Swiss Council of States|Council of States]].

The population varies between 15,000 (Appenzell Innerrhoden) and 1,253,500 (Zürich), area between 37 km² (Basel-Stadt) and 7,105 km² (Grisons). Cantons are divided in a total of [[municipalities of Switzerland|2,889 municipalities]].

The following are [[enclave]]s within Switzerland: [[Büsingen]] is territory of [[Germany]], [[Campione d'Italia]] is territory of [[Italy]].

== Jyografi ==
''Main article: [[Jyografi ya Swisi]]''

[[Image:Map-of-Switzerland.png|thumb|right|Map of Switzerland (overview)]]

With an area of 41,000 square kilometers, Switzerland is a small country. The population is  around 7.4 million, resulting in a population density of 184 people per km² (roughly comparable to the [[USA|U. S.]] state of [[Maryland]]).

The Swiss landscape is characterised by the [[Alps]], a high mountain range running across the central-south of the country. Amongst the high peaks of the [[Swiss Alps]], the highest of which is the [[Dufour Peak]] at [[1 E3 m|4,634 m]], are found countless valleys, some with [[glacier]]s. From these the headwaters of several major European rivers such as the [[Rhine]], the [[Rhone River|Rhône]], the [[Inn River|Inn]], the [[Aare]] or the [[Ticino River|Ticino]], flow down into lakes such as [[Lake Geneva]], [[Lake Zürich]], [[Lake Neuchâtel]], and [[Lake Constance]] and farther down.

Switzerland is made up of the Swiss Alps, Mittelland, and Jura.

[[Image:swissmap.png|thumb|left|Map of Switzerland (detailed)]]

The northern, more populous part of the country is more open, but can still be fairly mountainous such as with the [[Jura Mountains]], a smaller range in the northwest. The Swiss [[climate]] is generally [[temperate climate|temperate]], but it can vary greatly locally, from the harsh conditions on the high mountains to the pleasant Mediterranean climate at Switzerland's southern tip.

A zoomable map of Switzerland is available at either [http://www.swissinfo-geo.org www.swissinfo-geo.org] or [http://www.swissgeo.ch www.swissgeo.ch], a zoomable satellite picture at [http://map.search.ch/ map.search.ch].


&lt;br style=&quot;clear:both;&quot;/&gt;

''See also:'' [[Swisstopo]] topographical survey, [[List of lakes of Switzerland]], [[List of rivers of Switzerland]], [[List of mountain passes in Switzerland]].

== Economy ==
''Main article: [[Economy of Switzerland]]''

Switzerland is a prosperous and stable modern market economy with a per capita [[Gross Domestic Product|GDP]] higher than that of the big western European economies. Switzerland is a member of the [[European Free Trade Association]]. The Swiss in recent years have brought their economic practices largely into conformity with the [[European Union]]'s to enhance their international competitiveness. Full EU membership is a long-term objective of the Swiss government, but there is considerable popular sentiment against this. To this end, it has established an [http://www.europa.admin.ch/e/index.htm Integration Office] under the Department of Foreign and Economic Affairs. In order to minimise the negative consequences of Switzerland's isolation from the rest of Europe, Bern and Brussels signed seven agreements, called Bilateral Agreements I, to further liberalise trade ties in [[1999]] and entering into force in 2001. This first series of bilateral agreements included the free movement of persons.  A second series covering nine areas was signed in 2004 and is waiting ratification.  The second series includes the [[Schengen treaty]] and the [[Dublin Convention]].  They continue to discuss further areas for cooperation. Switzerland voted against membership in the [[European Economic Area]] in December 1992 and has since maintained and developed its relationships with the European Union and European countries via bilateral agreements.  

* [[List of Swiss companies]]

== Demographics ==
''Main article: [[Demographics of Switzerland]]''

[[Image:Swiss languages.png|thumb|The languages of Switzerland: &lt;br&gt;[[German language|German]] (63.7%; yellow), &lt;br&gt;[[French language|French]] (19.2%; purple), &lt;br&gt;[[Italian language|Italian]] (7.6%; green), &lt;br&gt;[[Romansh language|Romansh]] (0.6%; red)]]

Switzerland sits at the crossroads of several major European cultures, which have heavily influenced the country's languages and cultural practices. Switzerland has four official languages: [[German language|German]] (64%; yellow) in the north and centre, [[French language|French]] (19%; purple) to the west, [[Italian language|Italian]] (8%; green) in the south, and finally [[Romansh language|Romansh]], a [[Romance language]] spoken by a small minority (&lt;1%; red) in the southeastern canton of [[Graubünden]] and parts of [[Ticino]]. There is no obligation for the state to translate its communication in all four languages, so most communication is in three languages and only some very important documents are translated to Romansh. Indeed, in the parliament, German, French and Italian are the official languages and simultaneous translation is provided. The German spoken in Switzerland is predominantly a group of [[dialect]]s that are almost unintelligible to Germans and are collectively known as [[Swiss German]], but newspapers and some broadcasts use [[High German]], which is also the predominant language in the German part for any written communication. [[Swiss French]] and [[Swiss Italian]] differ far less from their counterparts spoken in France and Italy. Learning one of the other national languages is obligatory for all Swiss, so most Swiss speak two or more languages. It should also be noted that [[English]] is a Swiss [[lingua franca]], and, in fact, most, if not all Swiss, have some command of English. Many Swiss documents and websites are also available in English. Resident foreigners and temporary foreign workers make up about 20% of the population.

The largest religion in Switzerland is [[Roman Catholicism]], to which some 43% of the population adhere. Various [[Protestant]] faiths number some 35% of the population, and immigration has established [[Islam]] (4%) and [[Eastern Orthodoxy]] (2%) as sizable minority religions. The remainder belongs to very small minorities or is unaffiliated. The stability and prosperity of Switzerland, combined with a linguistically and religiously diverse population has led some to describe the country as a consensus state or a [[consociational state]].

* [[List of Swiss people]]

== Culture ==
''Main article: [[Culture of Switzerland]]''

The culture of Switzerland is influenced by its neighbours, but over the years a distinctive culture with strong regional differences has developed. Traditionally Switzerland is not considered one of the centres of European culture, but this conception might be deceptive.

A number of culturally active Swiss have chosen to move abroad, probably given the limited opportunities in their homeland. At the same time, the neutrality of Switzerland has attracted many creative people from all over the world. In war times the tradition of political asylum helped to attract artists, whilst recently low taxes seem predominant.

Strong regionalism in Switzerland makes it difficult to speak of a homogenous Swiss culture. The influence of German, French and Italian culture on their neighbouring parts and the influence of Anglo-American culture cannot be denied. The Rhaeto-Romanic culture in the eastern mountains of Switzerland is robust.

The Swiss are noted for their [[bank]]s, their [[chocolate]], their [[Swiss cheese|cheese]], their [[Swiss Army knife|pocket knives]], their [[watch|watches]] (particularly the famous [[Rolex]]), their private [[boarding school]]s and their strengths in engineering and the [[Culture of Switzerland#Science|sciences]].

The tallest building in Switzerland is the [[Basler Messeturm]].

* [[Music of Switzerland]]
* [[Culture of Switzerland]]
* [[Swiss cuisine]]
* [[SRG SSR idée suisse]]
* [[Switzerland in popular culture]]

== Miscellaneous topics ==
* [[2004 in Switzerland]]
* [[2005 in Switzerland]]
* [[Communications in Switzerland]]
* [[Data codes for Switzerland]]
* [[Education in Switzerland]]
* [[Enlargement of the European Union]]
* [[List of cities in Switzerland]]
* [[List of Swiss people]]
* [[List of Switzerland-related topics]]
* [[Military of Switzerland]]
* [[Stamps and postal history of Switzerland]]
* [[Swiss citizenship]]
* [[Third country relationships with the EU]]
* [[Transportation in Switzerland]]

== External links ==
{{pic}}
*Governmental websites
**[http://www.admin.ch/ch/index.en.html The Federal Authorities]
**[http://www.parlament.ch/e/homepage.htm The Swiss Parliament]
**[http://www.bger.ch Federal Supreme Court] - (in German, French and Italian)
**[http://www.bfs.admin.ch/bfs/portal/en/index.html Swiss Federal Statistical Office]
*[http://www.swissinfo.org/ Switzerland's news and information platform] - maintained by the public Swiss Broadcasting Corporation (in 9 languages)
*[http://www.dhs.ch/ Historical Dictionary of Switzerland] - Country encyclopedia (in German, French and Italian)
*[http://www.swissworld.org Swissworld] - an encyclopedic presentation of the country by the Swiss Confederation
*[http://www.about.ch/ About.ch] - another presentation of the country
*[http://www.earth-photography.com/Countries/Switzerland Switzerland Pictures] - Photos of cities and nature in Switzerland
*[http://www.myswitzerland.com Switzerland Tourism] National tourist office
*[http://www.culturelinks.ch/ Culturelinks.ch] - a portal giving access to Swiss culture websites
*[http://www.are.ch Spatial Planning in Switzerland] Website of Swiss Federal Office for Spatial Development (land-use planning, transportation, sustainable development)
*[[:als:|Alemannic Wikipedia]]

{{Europe}}

[[Category:Switzerland|*]]

[[als:Schweiz]]
[[af:Switserland]]
[[ar:سويسرا]]
[[ast:Suiza]]
[[bg:Швейцария]]
[[be:Швайцарыя]]
[[ca:Suïssa]]
[[cs:Švýcarsko]]
[[cy:Y Swistir]]
[[da:Schweiz]]
[[de:Schweiz]]
[[et:Šveits]]
[[el:Ελβετία]]
[[es:Suiza]]
[[eo:Svislando]]
[[fo:Sveis]]
[[fr:Suisse]]
[[fy:Switserlân]]
[[ga:An Eilvéis]]
[[gd:An Eilbheis]]
[[gl:Suíza - Schweiz]]
[[ko:스위스]]
[[hr:Švicarska]]
[[hu:Svájc]]
[[ia:Suissa]]
[[io:Suisia]]
[[id:Swiss]]
[[is:Sviss]]
[[it:Svizzera]]
[[he:שוויץ]]
[[la:Helvetia]]
[[lb:Schwäiz]]
[[lt:Šveicarija]]
[[li:Zwitserland]]
[[zh-min-nan:Sūi-se]]
[[mk:Швајцарија]]
[[ms:Switzerland]]
[[nl:Zwitserland]]
[[nds:Swiez]]
[[ja:スイス]]
[[nb:Sveits]]
[[nn:Sveits]]
[[pl:Szwajcaria]]
[[pt:Suíça]]
[[ro:Elveţia]]
[[rm:Svizra]]
[[ru:Швейцария]]
[[scn:Svizzira]]
[[simple:Switzerland]]
[[sk:Švajčiarsko]]
[[sl:Švica]]
[[sr:Швајцарска]]
[[fi:Sveitsi]]
[[sv:Schweiz]]
[[tl:Switzerland]]
[[th:ประเทศสวิตเซอร์แลนด์]]
[[vi:Thụy Sĩ]]
[[tr:İsviçre]]
[[uk:Швейцарія]]
[[yi:שװײץ]]
[[zh:瑞士]]</text>
    </revision>
    <revision>
      <id>6088</id>
      <timestamp>2005-09-01T17:43:51Z</timestamp>
      <contributor>
        <ip>160.85.2.50</ip>
      </contributor>
      <text xml:space="preserve">The '''Swiss Confederation''' or '''Switzerland''' is a landlocked federal state in [[Europe]], which borders [[Germany]], [[France]], [[Italy]], [[Austria]] and [[Liechtenstein]]. The country has a strong tradition of [[neutral country|political and military neutrality]], but also of international co-operation, and is home to many international organisations. 

''Confœderatio Helvetica'' (CH), the [[Latin]] version of the official name, avoids choosing one of the four official languages. The abbreviation is similarly used; for example, it is used as Switzerland's [[country code top-level domain|ccTLD]], [[.ch]].

{{Infobox_country|
common_name 		= Swisi |
native_name 		= Schweizerische Eidgenossenschaft&lt;br&gt;Confédération suisse&lt;br&gt;Confederazione Svizzera&lt;br&gt;Confederaziun Svizra&lt;br&gt;Confœderatio Helvetica|
image_flag 		= Switzerland flag 300.png |
image_coat 		= BlasonSUISSE.PNG |
image_map 		= LocationSwitzerland.png |
national_motto 		= Unus pro omnibus, omnes pro uno&lt;br&gt;(English: One for all, all for one)|
national_anthem 	= [[Swiss Psalm]] |
official_languages 	= [[Alemani]], [[Lifalansé]], [[Italiano]], [[Romanshi]]|
capital 		= [[Bern]] |latd=46|latm=57|latNS=N|longd=7|longm=27|longEW=E|
largest_city 		= [[Zurich]] |
government_type 	= [[Republiki Fedelali]] |
leader_titles 		= [[Lisanga Fedelali ya Swisi|Lisanga Fedelali]]|
leader_names 		= &lt;!-- ordered by seniority --&gt;[[Moritz Leuenberger]] &lt;small&gt;([[President of the Confederation (Switzerland)|VP 2005]])&lt;/small&gt;&lt;br&gt;[[Pascal Couchepin]]&lt;br&gt;[[Joseph Deiss]]&lt;br&gt;[[Samuel Schmid]] &lt;small&gt;([[President of the Confederation (Switzerland)|Pres. 2005]])&lt;/small&gt;&lt;br&gt;[[Micheline Calmy-Rey]]&lt;br&gt;[[Christoph Blocher]]&lt;br&gt;[[Hans-Rudolf Merz]]|
area 			= 41,285|area_rank=132nd|area_magnitude=1 E10|percent_water=4.2|
population_estimate 	= 7,399,100|population_estimate_year=2003|population_estimate_rank=92nd |
population_density 	= 181|population_density_rank=44th |
population_census 	= 7,288,010|population_census_year=2000|
GDP_PPP 		= $233 billion|GDP_PPP_year=2003|GDP_PPP_rank=35th|
GDP_nominal		= $309 billion|GDP_nominal_year=2003|GDP_nominal_rank=17th|
GDP_PPP_per_capita 	= $30,186|GDP_PPP_per_capita_rank=8th|
GDP_nominal_per_capita 	= $42,138|GDP_nominal_per_capita_rank=3rd|
sovereignty_type 	=[[Independence]] |
established_events 	=- Declared&lt;br&gt; - Recognised&lt;br&gt;Federal state |
established_dates 	=[[Lisakoli Fedelali ya 1921|Lisakoli Fedelali]]&lt;br&gt; [[1 Ogusiti]], [[1291]]&lt;br&gt; [[October 24]], [[1648]]&lt;br&gt;[[1848]]|
currency 	= [[Fran Swisi]]|currency_code=CHF|
time_zone 	= [[Central European Time|CET]] |utc_offset=+1 |
time_zone_DST	= [[Central European Summer Time|CEST]] |utc_offset_DST=+2 |
cctld		= [[.ch]] |
calling_code	= 41|
footnotes 	= |
}}
== Historia ==
''Article ya molayi: [[Historia ya Swisi]]''

Switzerland is a federation of relatively autonomous [[Cantons of Switzerland|canton]]s, some of which have a history of confederacy that goes back more than 700 years, arguably putting them among the world's oldest surviving [[republic]]s.

According to the popular legend, in [[1291]], representatives of the '''[[three forest cantons]]''' of [[Canton of Uri|Uri]], [[Schwyz]], and [[Unterwalden]] signed the [[Federal Charter of 1291|Federal Charter]]. The charter united the involved parties in the struggle against foreign rule by the [[Habsburg]]s, who then held the German imperial throne of the [[Holy Roman Empire]]. At the [[Battle of Morgarten]] in [[1315]], the Swiss defeated the Habsburg army and secured quasi-independence as the Swiss Confederation. The authenticity of the Federal Charter is disputed with many historians agreeing that it is in fact a forgery of the [[14th century]].

By [[1353]], the three original cantons had been joined by the cantons of [[Glarus]] and [[Zug]] and the city states of [[Lucerne]], [[Zürich]] and [[Berne]], forming the &quot;Old Federation&quot; of eight states that persisted during much of the [[15th century]] (although Zürich was expelled from the confederation during the [[1440s]] due to a territorial conflict) and led to a significant increase of power and wealth of the federation, in particular due to the victories over [[Charles the Bold]] of [[Burgundy]] during the [[1470s]], and the success of the Swiss [[mercenary|mercenaries]]. The traditional listing order of the [[cantons of Switzerland]] reflects this state, listing the eight &quot;Old Cantons&quot; first, with the city states preceding the founding cantons, followed by cantons that joined the federation after [[1481]], in historical order. The Swiss victory in a war against the [[Swabian League]] in [[1499]] amounted to de facto independence from the [[Holy Roman Empire]]. 

In [[1506]], Pope [[Julius II]] engaged the [[Swiss Guard]] that continues to serve the [[Vatican]] to the present day. The expansion of the federation, and the reputation of invincibility acquired during the earlier wars, suffered a first setback in [[1515]] with the Swiss defeat in the [[Battle of Marignano]].

The success of [[Zwingli]]'s [[Reformation]] in some cantons led to inter-cantonal wars in [[1529]] and [[1531]] (''Kappeler Kriege''). The conflict between Catholic and Protestant cantons persisted, erupting in further violence at the [[battles of Villmergen]] in [[1656]] and [[1712]].

[[Image:Stumpf-Chronik-Zug.png|left|200px|thumb|1548 view of [[Zug]]]]

Under the [[Treaty of Westphalia]] in [[1648]], European countries recognised Switzerland's independence from the Holy Roman Empire and its [[neutral country|neutrality]] (''ancien r&amp;eacute;gime''). In [[1798]], armies of the [[French Revolution]] conquered Switzerland and in [[1803]], [[Napoleon Bonaparte]] imposed a new constitution, largely restoring Swiss autonomy.
The [[Congress of Vienna]] in [[1815]] fully re-established Swiss independence and the European powers agreed to permanently recognise the Swiss neutrality. At this time, the territory of Switzerland was increased for the last time, by the new cantons of [[Valais]], [[Canton of Neuchâtel|Neuchatel]] and [[Canton of Geneva|Geneva]].

In [[1847]], a civil war broke out between the Catholic and the Protestant cantons (''Sonderbundskrieg''). Its immediate cause was a 'special treaty' (''[[Sonderbund]]'') of the Catholic cantons. The war lasted for less than a month, causing fewer than 100 casualties. Apart from small riots, this was the latest armed conflict on Swiss territory.

As a consequence of the civil war, Switzerland adopted a federal [[constitution]] in [[1848]], amending it extensively in [[1874]] and establishing federal responsibility for defence, trade, and legal matters. In [[1891]], the constitution was revised with unusually strong elements of [[direct democracy]], which remains unique even today. Since then, continued political, economic, and social improvement has characterised Swiss history.  

In [[1920]], Switzerland joined the [[League of Nations]], and in [[1963]] the [[Council of Europe]].

Switzerland proclaimed neutrality in [[World War I]] and was not involved militarily in the conflict. Neutrality was again proclaimed in [[World War II]], and although a German intervention was both planned and anticipated, it ultimately didn't occur. The massive mobilization of Swiss armed forces under the leadership of General [[Henri Guisan]] is often cited as a decisive factor that the German invasion was never initiated. Modern historical findings, such as the research done by the [[Bergier commission]], indicate that another major factor was the continued trade by Swiss banks with Nazi Germany.

Women were granted the right to vote in the first cantons in [[1959]], at the federal level in [[1971]], in the last canton only in [[1990]]. In [[1979]], parts of the canton of [[Berne]] attained independence, forming the new [[canton of Jura]]. On April 18, [[1999]] the Swiss population and the cantons voted in favor of a completely revised federal [[constitution]].

In [[2002]] Switzerland became a full member of the [[United Nations]], leaving the [[Vatican]] as the last widely recognized state without full UN membership. Switzerland is not a member state of the [[EU]] but applied for membership therein in May 1992. Switzerland has not advanced this application since the rejection, by referendum, of the [[European Economic Area]] in December 1992.   However, Swiss law is gradually being adjusted to that of the EU and the government has signed a number of [[bilateral agreements]] with the European Union. Switzerland (together with [[Liechtenstein]]) has been surrounded by the EU since [[Austria|Austria's]] membership in [[1995]]. On June 5, [[2005]], Swiss voters agreed, by a 55% majority, to join the [[Schengen treaty]], a result that was welcomed by EU commentators as a sign of goodwill by a Switzerland that is traditionally perceived as isolationist.
[[Image:Carte suisse2.png|thumb|310px|left|Swisi]]

== Politiki ==
''Main article: [[Politiki ya Swisi]]''

[[Image:Curia Confoederationis Heleticae - Swiss parliament and government.jpg|right|200px|thumb|[[Curia Confoederationis Helveticae]] in [[Bern]]]]

Switzerland features a system of government unlike any other seen in [[Europe]], or indeed much of the world.

The bicameral Swiss [[parliament]], the Federal Assembly, is the primary seat of power, apart from the Federal Council. Both houses, the [[Swiss Council of States|Council of States]] and the [[National Council of Switzerland|National Council]], have equal powers in all respects, including the right to introduce legislation.

Under the [[1999]] [[constitution]], cantons hold all powers not specifically delegated to the federation.

The 46 members of the Council of States (two from each canton and one from former half cantons) are directly elected in each canton, whereas the 200 members of the National Council are elected directly under a system of [[proportional representation]]. Members of both houses serve for 4 years. Through [[referenda]] citizens may challenge any law voted by federal parliament and through [[initiative]]s introduce amendments to the federal constitution, making Switzerland a [[semi-direct democracy]].

The top [[executive]] body and collective [[Head of State]] is the [[Swiss Federal Council|Federal Council]], a collegial body of seven members. Although the constitution provides that the Assembly elects and supervises the members of the Council, the latter (and its administration) has gradually assumed a preeminent role in directing the [[legislative]] process as well as executing federal laws. The [[President of the Swiss Confederation|President of the Confederation]] is elected from the seven. During a one year term, s/he assumes special representative functions.

From 1959 to December 2003, the four major parties were represented in the Federal Council according to the &quot;magic formula&quot;, proportional to their representation in federal parliament: 2 [[Christian Democratic People's Party of Switzerland|Christian Democrats (CVP/PDC)]], 2 from the [[Social Democratic Party of Switzerland|Social Democrats (SPS/PSS)]], 2 [[Radical Free Democratic Party of Switzerland|Free Democrats (FDP/PRD)]], and 1 from the [[Swiss People's Party|Swiss People's Party (SVP/UDC)]]. This traditional distribution of seats, however, is not backed up by any law, and in the 2003 elections to the Federal Council the CVP/PDC lost their second seat to the SVP/UDC.

The function of the [[Federal Supreme Court of Switzerland|Federal Supreme Court]] is to hear appeals of cantonal courts or the administrative rulings of the federal administration. The judges are elected by the Federal Assembly for six-year terms.

Citizens may seek a decision on an [[amendment]] they want to make to the Constitution. For such an amendment initiative to  be organized,the signatures of 100,000 voters must be collected within 18 months. They are the driving force behind [[direct democracy]].

A [[popular initiative]] may be formulated as a general proposal or - much more often - be put forward as a precise new text  whose wording can no longer be changed by [[Parliament]]  and the Government. Since 1987, voters may approve both the [[initiative]] and the [[counter-proposal]]. A deciding  question determines which of the two texts will enter into force if both of them secure a popular majority and a majority of  the [[States]]. 

Popular initiatives do not originate from the [[Parliament]] or [[Government]] but from the citizens themselves.

See also:
* [[International relations of Switzerland]]

== Ba Kanton (Provinsi Fedelali) ==
''Article molayi: [[Ba Kanton ya Swisi]]''

[[Image:Schweiz graubuenden sent.jpg|right|180px|thumb|Wintertime view of [[Sent]], in the eastern canton of [[Graubünden]].]]

The Swiss Confederation consists of 26 [[canton (subnational entity)|canton]]s:
&lt;table&gt;&lt;tr valign=top&gt;&lt;td&gt;
*[[Aargau]] (Argovia)
*[[Appenzell Innerrhoden]] (Inner Rhodes) *
*[[Appenzell Ausserrhoden]] (Outer Rhodes) *
*[[Basel-Stadt]] (Basle-City) *
*[[Basel-Landschaft]] (Basle-Country) *
*[[Canton of Bern|Bern]] (Berne)
*[[Canton of Fribourg|Fribourg]] (Freiburg)
*[[Canton of Geneva|Geneva]] (Genève)
*[[Canton of Glarus|Glarus]]
*[[Graubünden]] (Grischun/Grigioni)
*[[Canton of Jura|Jura]]
*[[Canton of Lucerne|Lucerne]] (Luzern)
*[[Canton of Neuchâtel|Neuchâtel]]
&lt;td&gt;
*[[Nidwalden]] *
*[[Obwalden]] *
*[[Canton of Schaffhausen|Schaffhausen]]
*[[Canton of Schwyz|Schwyz]]
*[[Canton of Solothurn|Solothurn]] (Soleure)
*[[Canton of St. Gallen|St. Gallen]] (St. Gall)
*[[Thurgau]] (Thurgovia)
*[[Ticino]]
*[[Canton of Uri|Uri]]
*[[Valais]] (Wallis)
*[[Vaud]]
*[[Canton of Zug|Zug]]
*[[Canton of Zurich|Zürich]] (Zurich)
&lt;/table&gt;

&lt;small&gt;[*] these Cantons are represented by only one councilor in the [[Swiss Council of States|Council of States]].

The population varies between 15,000 (Appenzell Innerrhoden) and 1,253,500 (Zürich), area between 37 km² (Basel-Stadt) and 7,105 km² (Grisons). Cantons are divided in a total of [[municipalities of Switzerland|2,889 municipalities]].

The following are [[enclave]]s within Switzerland: [[Büsingen]] is territory of [[Germany]], [[Campione d'Italia]] is territory of [[Italy]].

== Jyografi ==
''Main article: [[Jyografi ya Swisi]]''

[[Image:Map-of-Switzerland.png|thumb|right|Map of Switzerland (overview)]]

With an area of 41,000 square kilometers, Switzerland is a small country. The population is  around 7.4 million, resulting in a population density of 184 people per km² (roughly comparable to the [[USA|U. S.]] state of [[Maryland]]).

The Swiss landscape is characterised by the [[Alps]], a high mountain range running across the central-south of the country. Amongst the high peaks of the [[Swiss Alps]], the highest of which is the [[Dufour Peak]] at [[1 E3 m|4,634 m]], are found countless valleys, some with [[glacier]]s. From these the headwaters of several major European rivers such as the [[Rhine]], the [[Rhone River|Rhône]], the [[Inn River|Inn]], the [[Aare]] or the [[Ticino River|Ticino]], flow down into lakes such as [[Lake Geneva]], [[Lake Zürich]], [[Lake Neuchâtel]], and [[Lake Constance]] and farther down.

Switzerland is made up of the Swiss Alps, Mittelland, and Jura.

[[Image:swissmap.png|thumb|left|Map of Switzerland (detailed)]]

The northern, more populous part of the country is more open, but can still be fairly mountainous such as with the [[Jura Mountains]], a smaller range in the northwest. The Swiss [[climate]] is generally [[temperate climate|temperate]], but it can vary greatly locally, from the harsh conditions on the high mountains to the pleasant Mediterranean climate at Switzerland's southern tip.

A zoomable map of Switzerland is available at either [http://www.swissinfo-geo.org www.swissinfo-geo.org] or [http://www.swissgeo.ch www.swissgeo.ch], a zoomable satellite picture at [http://map.search.ch/ map.search.ch].


&lt;br style=&quot;clear:both;&quot;/&gt;

''See also:'' [[Swisstopo]] topographical survey, [[List of lakes of Switzerland]], [[List of rivers of Switzerland]], [[List of mountain passes in Switzerland]].

== Economy ==
''Main article: [[Economy of Switzerland]]''

Switzerland is a prosperous and stable modern market economy with a per capita [[Gross Domestic Product|GDP]] higher than that of the big western European economies. Switzerland is a member of the [[European Free Trade Association]]. The Swiss in recent years have brought their economic practices largely into conformity with the [[European Union]]'s to enhance their international competitiveness. Full EU membership is a long-term objective of the Swiss government, but there is considerable popular sentiment against this. To this end, it has established an [http://www.europa.admin.ch/e/index.htm Integration Office] under the Department of Foreign and Economic Affairs. In order to minimise the negative consequences of Switzerland's isolation from the rest of Europe, Bern and Brussels signed seven agreements, called Bilateral Agreements I, to further liberalise trade ties in [[1999]] and entering into force in 2001. This first series of bilateral agreements included the free movement of persons.  A second series covering nine areas was signed in 2004 and is waiting ratification.  The second series includes the [[Schengen treaty]] and the [[Dublin Convention]].  They continue to discuss further areas for cooperation. Switzerland voted against membership in the [[European Economic Area]] in December 1992 and has since maintained and developed its relationships with the European Union and European countries via bilateral agreements.  

* [[List of Swiss companies]]

== Demographics ==
''Main article: [[Demographics of Switzerland]]''

[[Image:Swiss languages.png|thumb|The languages of Switzerland: &lt;br&gt;[[German language|German]] (63.7%; yellow), &lt;br&gt;[[French language|French]] (19.2%; purple), &lt;br&gt;[[Italian language|Italian]] (7.6%; green), &lt;br&gt;[[Romansh language|Romansh]] (0.6%; red)]]

Switzerland sits at the crossroads of several major European cultures, which have heavily influenced the country's languages and cultural practices. Switzerland has four official languages: [[German language|German]] (64%; yellow) in the north and centre, [[French language|French]] (19%; purple) to the west, [[Italian language|Italian]] (8%; green) in the south, and finally [[Romansh language|Romansh]], a [[Romance language]] spoken by a small minority (&lt;1%; red) in the southeastern canton of [[Graubünden]] and parts of [[Ticino]]. There is no obligation for the state to translate its communication in all four languages, so most communication is in three languages and only some very important documents are translated to Romansh. Indeed, in the parliament, German, French and Italian are the official languages and simultaneous translation is provided. The German spoken in Switzerland is predominantly a group of [[dialect]]s that are almost unintelligible to Germans and are collectively known as [[Swiss German]], but newspapers and some broadcasts use [[High German]], which is also the predominant language in the German part for any written communication. [[Swiss French]] and [[Swiss Italian]] differ far less from their counterparts spoken in France and Italy. Learning one of the other national languages is obligatory for all Swiss, so most Swiss speak two or more languages. It should also be noted that [[English]] is a Swiss [[lingua franca]], and, in fact, most, if not all Swiss, have some command of English. Many Swiss documents and websites are also available in English. Resident foreigners and temporary foreign workers make up about 20% of the population.

The largest religion in Switzerland is [[Roman Catholicism]], to which some 43% of the population adhere. Various [[Protestant]] faiths number some 35% of the population, and immigration has established [[Islam]] (4%) and [[Eastern Orthodoxy]] (2%) as sizable minority religions. The remainder belongs to very small minorities or is unaffiliated. The stability and prosperity of Switzerland, combined with a linguistically and religiously diverse population has led some to describe the country as a consensus state or a [[consociational state]].

* [[List of Swiss people]]

== Culture ==
''Main article: [[Culture of Switzerland]]''

The culture of Switzerland is influenced by its neighbours, but over the years a distinctive culture with strong regional differences has developed. Traditionally Switzerland is not considered one of the centres of European culture, but this conception might be deceptive.

A number of culturally active Swiss have chosen to move abroad, probably given the limited opportunities in their homeland. At the same time, the neutrality of Switzerland has attracted many creative people from all over the world. In war times the tradition of political asylum helped to attract artists, whilst recently low taxes seem predominant.

Strong regionalism in Switzerland makes it difficult to speak of a homogenous Swiss culture. The influence of German, French and Italian culture on their neighbouring parts and the influence of Anglo-American culture cannot be denied. The Rhaeto-Romanic culture in the eastern mountains of Switzerland is robust.

The Swiss are noted for their [[bank]]s, their [[chocolate]], their [[Swiss cheese|cheese]], their [[Swiss Army knife|pocket knives]], their [[watch|watches]] (particularly the famous [[Rolex]]), their private [[boarding school]]s and their strengths in engineering and the [[Culture of Switzerland#Science|sciences]].

The tallest building in Switzerland is the [[Basler Messeturm]].

* [[Music of Switzerland]]
* [[Culture of Switzerland]]
* [[Swiss cuisine]]
* [[SRG SSR idée suisse]]
* [[Switzerland in popular culture]]

== Miscellaneous topics ==
* [[2004 in Switzerland]]
* [[2005 in Switzerland]]
* [[Communications in Switzerland]]
* [[Data codes for Switzerland]]
* [[Education in Switzerland]]
* [[Enlargement of the European Union]]
* [[List of cities in Switzerland]]
* [[List of Swiss people]]
* [[List of Switzerland-related topics]]
* [[Military of Switzerland]]
* [[Stamps and postal history of Switzerland]]
* [[Swiss citizenship]]
* [[Third country relationships with the EU]]
* [[Transportation in Switzerland]]

== External links ==
{{pic}}
*Governmental websites
**[http://www.admin.ch/ch/index.en.html The Federal Authorities]
**[http://www.parlament.ch/e/homepage.htm The Swiss Parliament]
**[http://www.bger.ch Federal Supreme Court] - (in German, French and Italian)
**[http://www.bfs.admin.ch/bfs/portal/en/index.html Swiss Federal Statistical Office]
*[http://www.swissinfo.org/ Switzerland's news and information platform] - maintained by the public Swiss Broadcasting Corporation (in 9 languages)
*[http://www.dhs.ch/ Historical Dictionary of Switzerland] - Country encyclopedia (in German, French and Italian)
*[http://www.swissworld.org Swissworld] - an encyclopedic presentation of the country by the Swiss Confederation
*[http://www.about.ch/ About.ch] - another presentation of the country
*[http://www.earth-photography.com/Countries/Switzerland Switzerland Pictures] - Photos of cities and nature in Switzerland
*[http://www.myswitzerland.com Switzerland Tourism] National tourist office
*[http://www.culturelinks.ch/ Culturelinks.ch] - a portal giving access to Swiss culture websites
*[http://www.are.ch Spatial Planning in Switzerland] Website of Swiss Federal Office for Spatial Development (land-use planning, transportation, sustainable development)
*[[:als:|Alemannic Wikipedia]]

{{Europe}}

[[Category:Switzerland|*]]

[[als:Schweiz]]
[[af:Switserland]]
[[ar:سويسرا]]
[[ast:Suiza]]
[[bg:Швейцария]]
[[be:Швайцарыя]]
[[ca:Suïssa]]
[[cs:Švýcarsko]]
[[cy:Y Swistir]]
[[da:Schweiz]]
[[de:Schweiz]]
[[et:Šveits]]
[[el:Ελβετία]]
[[es:Suiza]]
[[eo:Svislando]]
[[fo:Sveis]]
[[fr:Suisse]]
[[fy:Switserlân]]
[[ga:An Eilvéis]]
[[gd:An Eilbheis]]
[[gl:Suíza - Schweiz]]
[[ko:스위스]]
[[hr:Švicarska]]
[[hu:Svájc]]
[[ia:Suissa]]
[[io:Suisia]]
[[id:Swiss]]
[[is:Sviss]]
[[it:Svizzera]]
[[he:שוויץ]]
[[la:Helvetia]]
[[lb:Schwäiz]]
[[lt:Šveicarija]]
[[li:Zwitserland]]
[[zh-min-nan:Sūi-se]]
[[mk:Швајцарија]]
[[ms:Switzerland]]
[[nl:Zwitserland]]
[[nds:Swiez]]
[[ja:スイス]]
[[nb:Sveits]]
[[nn:Sveits]]
[[pl:Szwajcaria]]
[[pt:Suíça]]
[[ro:Elveţia]]
[[rm:Svizra]]
[[ru:Швейцария]]
[[scn:Svizzira]]
[[simple:Switzerland]]
[[sk:Švajčiarsko]]
[[sl:Švica]]
[[sr:Швајцарска]]
[[fi:Sveitsi]]
[[sv:Schweiz]]
[[tl:Switzerland]]
[[th:ประเทศสวิตเซอร์แลนด์]]
[[vi:Thụy Sĩ]]
[[tr:İsviçre]]
[[uk:Швейцарія]]
[[yi:שװײץ]]
[[zh:瑞士]]</text>
    </revision>
    <revision>
      <id>6210</id>
      <timestamp>2005-09-10T21:29:23Z</timestamp>
      <contributor>
        <username>Node ue</username>
        <id>31</id>
      </contributor>
      <comment>this is the lingala wp</comment>
      <text xml:space="preserve" />
    </revision>
    <revision>
      <id>6217</id>
      <timestamp>2005-09-15T09:17:20Z</timestamp>
      <contributor>
        <username>Bombo</username>
        <id>12</id>
      </contributor>
      <minor />
      <comment>Reverted edit of Node ue, changed back to last version by 160.85.2.50</comment>
      <text xml:space="preserve">The '''Swiss Confederation''' or '''Switzerland''' is a landlocked federal state in [[Europe]], which borders [[Germany]], [[France]], [[Italy]], [[Austria]] and [[Liechtenstein]]. The country has a strong tradition of [[neutral country|political and military neutrality]], but also of international co-operation, and is home to many international organisations. 

''Confœderatio Helvetica'' (CH), the [[Latin]] version of the official name, avoids choosing one of the four official languages. The abbreviation is similarly used; for example, it is used as Switzerland's [[country code top-level domain|ccTLD]], [[.ch]].

{{Infobox_country|
common_name 		= Swisi |
native_name 		= Schweizerische Eidgenossenschaft&lt;br&gt;Confédération suisse&lt;br&gt;Confederazione Svizzera&lt;br&gt;Confederaziun Svizra&lt;br&gt;Confœderatio Helvetica|
image_flag 		= Switzerland flag 300.png |
image_coat 		= BlasonSUISSE.PNG |
image_map 		= LocationSwitzerland.png |
national_motto 		= Unus pro omnibus, omnes pro uno&lt;br&gt;(English: One for all, all for one)|
national_anthem 	= [[Swiss Psalm]] |
official_languages 	= [[Alemani]], [[Lifalansé]], [[Italiano]], [[Romanshi]]|
capital 		= [[Bern]] |latd=46|latm=57|latNS=N|longd=7|longm=27|longEW=E|
largest_city 		= [[Zurich]] |
government_type 	= [[Republiki Fedelali]] |
leader_titles 		= [[Lisanga Fedelali ya Swisi|Lisanga Fedelali]]|
leader_names 		= &lt;!-- ordered by seniority --&gt;[[Moritz Leuenberger]] &lt;small&gt;([[President of the Confederation (Switzerland)|VP 2005]])&lt;/small&gt;&lt;br&gt;[[Pascal Couchepin]]&lt;br&gt;[[Joseph Deiss]]&lt;br&gt;[[Samuel Schmid]] &lt;small&gt;([[President of the Confederation (Switzerland)|Pres. 2005]])&lt;/small&gt;&lt;br&gt;[[Micheline Calmy-Rey]]&lt;br&gt;[[Christoph Blocher]]&lt;br&gt;[[Hans-Rudolf Merz]]|
area 			= 41,285|area_rank=132nd|area_magnitude=1 E10|percent_water=4.2|
population_estimate 	= 7,399,100|population_estimate_year=2003|population_estimate_rank=92nd |
population_density 	= 181|population_density_rank=44th |
population_census 	= 7,288,010|population_census_year=2000|
GDP_PPP 		= $233 billion|GDP_PPP_year=2003|GDP_PPP_rank=35th|
GDP_nominal		= $309 billion|GDP_nominal_year=2003|GDP_nominal_rank=17th|
GDP_PPP_per_capita 	= $30,186|GDP_PPP_per_capita_rank=8th|
GDP_nominal_per_capita 	= $42,138|GDP_nominal_per_capita_rank=3rd|
sovereignty_type 	=[[Independence]] |
established_events 	=- Declared&lt;br&gt; - Recognised&lt;br&gt;Federal state |
established_dates 	=[[Lisakoli Fedelali ya 1921|Lisakoli Fedelali]]&lt;br&gt; [[1 Ogusiti]], [[1291]]&lt;br&gt; [[October 24]], [[1648]]&lt;br&gt;[[1848]]|
currency 	= [[Fran Swisi]]|currency_code=CHF|
time_zone 	= [[Central European Time|CET]] |utc_offset=+1 |
time_zone_DST	= [[Central European Summer Time|CEST]] |utc_offset_DST=+2 |
cctld		= [[.ch]] |
calling_code	= 41|
footnotes 	= |
}}
== Historia ==
''Article ya molayi: [[Historia ya Swisi]]''

Switzerland is a federation of relatively autonomous [[Cantons of Switzerland|canton]]s, some of which have a history of confederacy that goes back more than 700 years, arguably putting them among the world's oldest surviving [[republic]]s.

According to the popular legend, in [[1291]], representatives of the '''[[three forest cantons]]''' of [[Canton of Uri|Uri]], [[Schwyz]], and [[Unterwalden]] signed the [[Federal Charter of 1291|Federal Charter]]. The charter united the involved parties in the struggle against foreign rule by the [[Habsburg]]s, who then held the German imperial throne of the [[Holy Roman Empire]]. At the [[Battle of Morgarten]] in [[1315]], the Swiss defeated the Habsburg army and secured quasi-independence as the Swiss Confederation. The authenticity of the Federal Charter is disputed with many historians agreeing that it is in fact a forgery of the [[14th century]].

By [[1353]], the three original cantons had been joined by the cantons of [[Glarus]] and [[Zug]] and the city states of [[Lucerne]], [[Zürich]] and [[Berne]], forming the &quot;Old Federation&quot; of eight states that persisted during much of the [[15th century]] (although Zürich was expelled from the confederation during the [[1440s]] due to a territorial conflict) and led to a significant increase of power and wealth of the federation, in particular due to the victories over [[Charles the Bold]] of [[Burgundy]] during the [[1470s]], and the success of the Swiss [[mercenary|mercenaries]]. The traditional listing order of the [[cantons of Switzerland]] reflects this state, listing the eight &quot;Old Cantons&quot; first, with the city states preceding the founding cantons, followed by cantons that joined the federation after [[1481]], in historical order. The Swiss victory in a war against the [[Swabian League]] in [[1499]] amounted to de facto independence from the [[Holy Roman Empire]]. 

In [[1506]], Pope [[Julius II]] engaged the [[Swiss Guard]] that continues to serve the [[Vatican]] to the present day. The expansion of the federation, and the reputation of invincibility acquired during the earlier wars, suffered a first setback in [[1515]] with the Swiss defeat in the [[Battle of Marignano]].

The success of [[Zwingli]]'s [[Reformation]] in some cantons led to inter-cantonal wars in [[1529]] and [[1531]] (''Kappeler Kriege''). The conflict between Catholic and Protestant cantons persisted, erupting in further violence at the [[battles of Villmergen]] in [[1656]] and [[1712]].

[[Image:Stumpf-Chronik-Zug.png|left|200px|thumb|1548 view of [[Zug]]]]

Under the [[Treaty of Westphalia]] in [[1648]], European countries recognised Switzerland's independence from the Holy Roman Empire and its [[neutral country|neutrality]] (''ancien r&amp;eacute;gime''). In [[1798]], armies of the [[French Revolution]] conquered Switzerland and in [[1803]], [[Napoleon Bonaparte]] imposed a new constitution, largely restoring Swiss autonomy.
The [[Congress of Vienna]] in [[1815]] fully re-established Swiss independence and the European powers agreed to permanently recognise the Swiss neutrality. At this time, the territory of Switzerland was increased for the last time, by the new cantons of [[Valais]], [[Canton of Neuchâtel|Neuchatel]] and [[Canton of Geneva|Geneva]].

In [[1847]], a civil war broke out between the Catholic and the Protestant cantons (''Sonderbundskrieg''). Its immediate cause was a 'special treaty' (''[[Sonderbund]]'') of the Catholic cantons. The war lasted for less than a month, causing fewer than 100 casualties. Apart from small riots, this was the latest armed conflict on Swiss territory.

As a consequence of the civil war, Switzerland adopted a federal [[constitution]] in [[1848]], amending it extensively in [[1874]] and establishing federal responsibility for defence, trade, and legal matters. In [[1891]], the constitution was revised with unusually strong elements of [[direct democracy]], which remains unique even today. Since then, continued political, economic, and social improvement has characterised Swiss history.  

In [[1920]], Switzerland joined the [[League of Nations]], and in [[1963]] the [[Council of Europe]].

Switzerland proclaimed neutrality in [[World War I]] and was not involved militarily in the conflict. Neutrality was again proclaimed in [[World War II]], and although a German intervention was both planned and anticipated, it ultimately didn't occur. The massive mobilization of Swiss armed forces under the leadership of General [[Henri Guisan]] is often cited as a decisive factor that the German invasion was never initiated. Modern historical findings, such as the research done by the [[Bergier commission]], indicate that another major factor was the continued trade by Swiss banks with Nazi Germany.

Women were granted the right to vote in the first cantons in [[1959]], at the federal level in [[1971]], in the last canton only in [[1990]]. In [[1979]], parts of the canton of [[Berne]] attained independence, forming the new [[canton of Jura]]. On April 18, [[1999]] the Swiss population and the cantons voted in favor of a completely revised federal [[constitution]].

In [[2002]] Switzerland became a full member of the [[United Nations]], leaving the [[Vatican]] as the last widely recognized state without full UN membership. Switzerland is not a member state of the [[EU]] but applied for membership therein in May 1992. Switzerland has not advanced this application since the rejection, by referendum, of the [[European Economic Area]] in December 1992.   However, Swiss law is gradually being adjusted to that of the EU and the government has signed a number of [[bilateral agreements]] with the European Union. Switzerland (together with [[Liechtenstein]]) has been surrounded by the EU since [[Austria|Austria's]] membership in [[1995]]. On June 5, [[2005]], Swiss voters agreed, by a 55% majority, to join the [[Schengen treaty]], a result that was welcomed by EU commentators as a sign of goodwill by a Switzerland that is traditionally perceived as isolationist.
[[Image:Carte suisse2.png|thumb|310px|left|Swisi]]

== Politiki ==
''Main article: [[Politiki ya Swisi]]''

[[Image:Curia Confoederationis Heleticae - Swiss parliament and government.jpg|right|200px|thumb|[[Curia Confoederationis Helveticae]] in [[Bern]]]]

Switzerland features a system of government unlike any other seen in [[Europe]], or indeed much of the world.

The bicameral Swiss [[parliament]], the Federal Assembly, is the primary seat of power, apart from the Federal Council. Both houses, the [[Swiss Council of States|Council of States]] and the [[National Council of Switzerland|National Council]], have equal powers in all respects, including the right to introduce legislation.

Under the [[1999]] [[constitution]], cantons hold all powers not specifically delegated to the federation.

The 46 members of the Council of States (two from each canton and one from former half cantons) are directly elected in each canton, whereas the 200 members of the National Council are elected directly under a system of [[proportional representation]]. Members of both houses serve for 4 years. Through [[referenda]] citizens may challenge any law voted by federal parliament and through [[initiative]]s introduce amendments to the federal constitution, making Switzerland a [[semi-direct democracy]].

The top [[executive]] body and collective [[Head of State]] is the [[Swiss Federal Council|Federal Council]], a collegial body of seven members. Although the constitution provides that the Assembly elects and supervises the members of the Council, the latter (and its administration) has gradually assumed a preeminent role in directing the [[legislative]] process as well as executing federal laws. The [[President of the Swiss Confederation|President of the Confederation]] is elected from the seven. During a one year term, s/he assumes special representative functions.

From 1959 to December 2003, the four major parties were represented in the Federal Council according to the &quot;magic formula&quot;, proportional to their representation in federal parliament: 2 [[Christian Democratic People's Party of Switzerland|Christian Democrats (CVP/PDC)]], 2 from the [[Social Democratic Party of Switzerland|Social Democrats (SPS/PSS)]], 2 [[Radical Free Democratic Party of Switzerland|Free Democrats (FDP/PRD)]], and 1 from the [[Swiss People's Party|Swiss People's Party (SVP/UDC)]]. This traditional distribution of seats, however, is not backed up by any law, and in the 2003 elections to the Federal Council the CVP/PDC lost their second seat to the SVP/UDC.

The function of the [[Federal Supreme Court of Switzerland|Federal Supreme Court]] is to hear appeals of cantonal courts or the administrative rulings of the federal administration. The judges are elected by the Federal Assembly for six-year terms.

Citizens may seek a decision on an [[amendment]] they want to make to the Constitution. For such an amendment initiative to  be organized,the signatures of 100,000 voters must be collected within 18 months. They are the driving force behind [[direct democracy]].

A [[popular initiative]] may be formulated as a general proposal or - much more often - be put forward as a precise new text  whose wording can no longer be changed by [[Parliament]]  and the Government. Since 1987, voters may approve both the [[initiative]] and the [[counter-proposal]]. A deciding  question determines which of the two texts will enter into force if both of them secure a popular majority and a majority of  the [[States]]. 

Popular initiatives do not originate from the [[Parliament]] or [[Government]] but from the citizens themselves.

See also:
* [[International relations of Switzerland]]

== Ba Kanton (Provinsi Fedelali) ==
''Article molayi: [[Ba Kanton ya Swisi]]''

[[Image:Schweiz graubuenden sent.jpg|right|180px|thumb|Wintertime view of [[Sent]], in the eastern canton of [[Graubünden]].]]

The Swiss Confederation consists of 26 [[canton (subnational entity)|canton]]s:
&lt;table&gt;&lt;tr valign=top&gt;&lt;td&gt;
*[[Aargau]] (Argovia)
*[[Appenzell Innerrhoden]] (Inner Rhodes) *
*[[Appenzell Ausserrhoden]] (Outer Rhodes) *
*[[Basel-Stadt]] (Basle-City) *
*[[Basel-Landschaft]] (Basle-Country) *
*[[Canton of Bern|Bern]] (Berne)
*[[Canton of Fribourg|Fribourg]] (Freiburg)
*[[Canton of Geneva|Geneva]] (Genève)
*[[Canton of Glarus|Glarus]]
*[[Graubünden]] (Grischun/Grigioni)
*[[Canton of Jura|Jura]]
*[[Canton of Lucerne|Lucerne]] (Luzern)
*[[Canton of Neuchâtel|Neuchâtel]]
&lt;td&gt;
*[[Nidwalden]] *
*[[Obwalden]] *
*[[Canton of Schaffhausen|Schaffhausen]]
*[[Canton of Schwyz|Schwyz]]
*[[Canton of Solothurn|Solothurn]] (Soleure)
*[[Canton of St. Gallen|St. Gallen]] (St. Gall)
*[[Thurgau]] (Thurgovia)
*[[Ticino]]
*[[Canton of Uri|Uri]]
*[[Valais]] (Wallis)
*[[Vaud]]
*[[Canton of Zug|Zug]]
*[[Canton of Zurich|Zürich]] (Zurich)
&lt;/table&gt;

&lt;small&gt;[*] these Cantons are represented by only one councilor in the [[Swiss Council of States|Council of States]].

The population varies between 15,000 (Appenzell Innerrhoden) and 1,253,500 (Zürich), area between 37 km² (Basel-Stadt) and 7,105 km² (Grisons). Cantons are divided in a total of [[municipalities of Switzerland|2,889 municipalities]].

The following are [[enclave]]s within Switzerland: [[Büsingen]] is territory of [[Germany]], [[Campione d'Italia]] is territory of [[Italy]].

== Jyografi ==
''Main article: [[Jyografi ya Swisi]]''

[[Image:Map-of-Switzerland.png|thumb|right|Map of Switzerland (overview)]]

With an area of 41,000 square kilometers, Switzerland is a small country. The population is  around 7.4 million, resulting in a population density of 184 people per km² (roughly comparable to the [[USA|U. S.]] state of [[Maryland]]).

The Swiss landscape is characterised by the [[Alps]], a high mountain range running across the central-south of the country. Amongst the high peaks of the [[Swiss Alps]], the highest of which is the [[Dufour Peak]] at [[1 E3 m|4,634 m]], are found countless valleys, some with [[glacier]]s. From these the headwaters of several major European rivers such as the [[Rhine]], the [[Rhone River|Rhône]], the [[Inn River|Inn]], the [[Aare]] or the [[Ticino River|Ticino]], flow down into lakes such as [[Lake Geneva]], [[Lake Zürich]], [[Lake Neuchâtel]], and [[Lake Constance]] and farther down.

Switzerland is made up of the Swiss Alps, Mittelland, and Jura.

[[Image:swissmap.png|thumb|left|Map of Switzerland (detailed)]]

The northern, more populous part of the country is more open, but can still be fairly mountainous such as with the [[Jura Mountains]], a smaller range in the northwest. The Swiss [[climate]] is generally [[temperate climate|temperate]], but it can vary greatly locally, from the harsh conditions on the high mountains to the pleasant Mediterranean climate at Switzerland's southern tip.

A zoomable map of Switzerland is available at either [http://www.swissinfo-geo.org www.swissinfo-geo.org] or [http://www.swissgeo.ch www.swissgeo.ch], a zoomable satellite picture at [http://map.search.ch/ map.search.ch].


&lt;br style=&quot;clear:both;&quot;/&gt;

''See also:'' [[Swisstopo]] topographical survey, [[List of lakes of Switzerland]], [[List of rivers of Switzerland]], [[List of mountain passes in Switzerland]].

== Economy ==
''Main article: [[Economy of Switzerland]]''

Switzerland is a prosperous and stable modern market economy with a per capita [[Gross Domestic Product|GDP]] higher than that of the big western European economies. Switzerland is a member of the [[European Free Trade Association]]. The Swiss in recent years have brought their economic practices largely into conformity with the [[European Union]]'s to enhance their international competitiveness. Full EU membership is a long-term objective of the Swiss government, but there is considerable popular sentiment against this. To this end, it has established an [http://www.europa.admin.ch/e/index.htm Integration Office] under the Department of Foreign and Economic Affairs. In order to minimise the negative consequences of Switzerland's isolation from the rest of Europe, Bern and Brussels signed seven agreements, called Bilateral Agreements I, to further liberalise trade ties in [[1999]] and entering into force in 2001. This first series of bilateral agreements included the free movement of persons.  A second series covering nine areas was signed in 2004 and is waiting ratification.  The second series includes the [[Schengen treaty]] and the [[Dublin Convention]].  They continue to discuss further areas for cooperation. Switzerland voted against membership in the [[European Economic Area]] in December 1992 and has since maintained and developed its relationships with the European Union and European countries via bilateral agreements.  

* [[List of Swiss companies]]

== Demographics ==
''Main article: [[Demographics of Switzerland]]''

[[Image:Swiss languages.png|thumb|The languages of Switzerland: &lt;br&gt;[[German language|German]] (63.7%; yellow), &lt;br&gt;[[French language|French]] (19.2%; purple), &lt;br&gt;[[Italian language|Italian]] (7.6%; green), &lt;br&gt;[[Romansh language|Romansh]] (0.6%; red)]]

Switzerland sits at the crossroads of several major European cultures, which have heavily influenced the country's languages and cultural practices. Switzerland has four official languages: [[German language|German]] (64%; yellow) in the north and centre, [[French language|French]] (19%; purple) to the west, [[Italian language|Italian]] (8%; green) in the south, and finally [[Romansh language|Romansh]], a [[Romance language]] spoken by a small minority (&lt;1%; red) in the southeastern canton of [[Graubünden]] and parts of [[Ticino]]. There is no obligation for the state to translate its communication in all four languages, so most communication is in three languages and only some very important documents are translated to Romansh. Indeed, in the parliament, German, French and Italian are the official languages and simultaneous translation is provided. The German spoken in Switzerland is predominantly a group of [[dialect]]s that are almost unintelligible to Germans and are collectively known as [[Swiss German]], but newspapers and some broadcasts use [[High German]], which is also the predominant language in the German part for any written communication. [[Swiss French]] and [[Swiss Italian]] differ far less from their counterparts spoken in France and Italy. Learning one of the other national languages is obligatory for all Swiss, so most Swiss speak two or more languages. It should also be noted that [[English]] is a Swiss [[lingua franca]], and, in fact, most, if not all Swiss, have some command of English. Many Swiss documents and websites are also available in English. Resident foreigners and temporary foreign workers make up about 20% of the population.

The largest religion in Switzerland is [[Roman Catholicism]], to which some 43% of the population adhere. Various [[Protestant]] faiths number some 35% of the population, and immigration has established [[Islam]] (4%) and [[Eastern Orthodoxy]] (2%) as sizable minority religions. The remainder belongs to very small minorities or is unaffiliated. The stability and prosperity of Switzerland, combined with a linguistically and religiously diverse population has led some to describe the country as a consensus state or a [[consociational state]].

* [[List of Swiss people]]

== Culture ==
''Main article: [[Culture of Switzerland]]''

The culture of Switzerland is influenced by its neighbours, but over the years a distinctive culture with strong regional differences has developed. Traditionally Switzerland is not considered one of the centres of European culture, but this conception might be deceptive.

A number of culturally active Swiss have chosen to move abroad, probably given the limited opportunities in their homeland. At the same time, the neutrality of Switzerland has attracted many creative people from all over the world. In war times the tradition of political asylum helped to attract artists, whilst recently low taxes seem predominant.

Strong regionalism in Switzerland makes it difficult to speak of a homogenous Swiss culture. The influence of German, French and Italian culture on their neighbouring parts and the influence of Anglo-American culture cannot be denied. The Rhaeto-Romanic culture in the eastern mountains of Switzerland is robust.

The Swiss are noted for their [[bank]]s, their [[chocolate]], their [[Swiss cheese|cheese]], their [[Swiss Army knife|pocket knives]], their [[watch|watches]] (particularly the famous [[Rolex]]), their private [[boarding school]]s and their strengths in engineering and the [[Culture of Switzerland#Science|sciences]].

The tallest building in Switzerland is the [[Basler Messeturm]].

* [[Music of Switzerland]]
* [[Culture of Switzerland]]
* [[Swiss cuisine]]
* [[SRG SSR idée suisse]]
* [[Switzerland in popular culture]]

== Miscellaneous topics ==
* [[2004 in Switzerland]]
* [[2005 in Switzerland]]
* [[Communications in Switzerland]]
* [[Data codes for Switzerland]]
* [[Education in Switzerland]]
* [[Enlargement of the European Union]]
* [[List of cities in Switzerland]]
* [[List of Swiss people]]
* [[List of Switzerland-related topics]]
* [[Military of Switzerland]]
* [[Stamps and postal history of Switzerland]]
* [[Swiss citizenship]]
* [[Third country relationships with the EU]]
* [[Transportation in Switzerland]]

== External links ==
{{pic}}
*Governmental websites
**[http://www.admin.ch/ch/index.en.html The Federal Authorities]
**[http://www.parlament.ch/e/homepage.htm The Swiss Parliament]
**[http://www.bger.ch Federal Supreme Court] - (in German, French and Italian)
**[http://www.bfs.admin.ch/bfs/portal/en/index.html Swiss Federal Statistical Office]
*[http://www.swissinfo.org/ Switzerland's news and information platform] - maintained by the public Swiss Broadcasting Corporation (in 9 languages)
*[http://www.dhs.ch/ Historical Dictionary of Switzerland] - Country encyclopedia (in German, French and Italian)
*[http://www.swissworld.org Swissworld] - an encyclopedic presentation of the country by the Swiss Confederation
*[http://www.about.ch/ About.ch] - another presentation of the country
*[http://www.earth-photography.com/Countries/Switzerland Switzerland Pictures] - Photos of cities and nature in Switzerland
*[http://www.myswitzerland.com Switzerland Tourism] National tourist office
*[http://www.culturelinks.ch/ Culturelinks.ch] - a portal giving access to Swiss culture websites
*[http://www.are.ch Spatial Planning in Switzerland] Website of Swiss Federal Office for Spatial Development (land-use planning, transportation, sustainable development)
*[[:als:|Alemannic Wikipedia]]

{{Europe}}

[[Category:Switzerland|*]]

[[als:Schweiz]]
[[af:Switserland]]
[[ar:سويسرا]]
[[ast:Suiza]]
[[bg:Швейцария]]
[[be:Швайцарыя]]
[[ca:Suïssa]]
[[cs:Švýcarsko]]
[[cy:Y Swistir]]
[[da:Schweiz]]
[[de:Schweiz]]
[[et:Šveits]]
[[el:Ελβετία]]
[[es:Suiza]]
[[eo:Svislando]]
[[fo:Sveis]]
[[fr:Suisse]]
[[fy:Switserlân]]
[[ga:An Eilvéis]]
[[gd:An Eilbheis]]
[[gl:Suíza - Schweiz]]
[[ko:스위스]]
[[hr:Švicarska]]
[[hu:Svájc]]
[[ia:Suissa]]
[[io:Suisia]]
[[id:Swiss]]
[[is:Sviss]]
[[it:Svizzera]]
[[he:שוויץ]]
[[la:Helvetia]]
[[lb:Schwäiz]]
[[lt:Šveicarija]]
[[li:Zwitserland]]
[[zh-min-nan:Sūi-se]]
[[mk:Швајцарија]]
[[ms:Switzerland]]
[[nl:Zwitserland]]
[[nds:Swiez]]
[[ja:スイス]]
[[nb:Sveits]]
[[nn:Sveits]]
[[pl:Szwajcaria]]
[[pt:Suíça]]
[[ro:Elveţia]]
[[rm:Svizra]]
[[ru:Швейцария]]
[[scn:Svizzira]]
[[simple:Switzerland]]
[[sk:Švajčiarsko]]
[[sl:Švica]]
[[sr:Швајцарска]]
[[fi:Sveitsi]]
[[sv:Schweiz]]
[[tl:Switzerland]]
[[th:ประเทศสวิตเซอร์แลนด์]]
[[vi:Thụy Sĩ]]
[[tr:İsviçre]]
[[uk:Швейцарія]]
[[yi:שװײץ]]
[[zh:瑞士]]</text>
    </revision>
    <revision>
      <id>6218</id>
      <timestamp>2005-09-15T09:20:45Z</timestamp>
      <contributor>
        <username>Bombo</username>
        <id>12</id>
      </contributor>
      <minor />
      <text xml:space="preserve">
{{Infobox_country|
common_name 		= Swisi |
native_name 		= Schweizerische Eidgenossenschaft&lt;br&gt;Confédération suisse&lt;br&gt;Confederazione Svizzera&lt;br&gt;Confederaziun Svizra&lt;br&gt;Confœderatio Helvetica|
image_flag 		= Switzerland flag 300.png |
image_coat 		= BlasonSUISSE.PNG |
image_map 		= LocationSwitzerland.png |
national_motto 		= Unus pro omnibus, omnes pro uno&lt;br&gt;(English: One for all, all for one)|
national_anthem 	= [[Swiss Psalm]] |
official_languages 	= [[Alemani]], [[Lifalansé]], [[Italiano]], [[Romanshi]]|
capital 		= [[Bern]] |latd=46|latm=57|latNS=N|longd=7|longm=27|longEW=E|
largest_city 		= [[Zurich]] |
government_type 	= [[Republiki Fedelali]] |
leader_titles 		= [[Lisanga Fedelali ya Swisi|Lisanga Fedelali]]|
leader_names 		= &lt;!-- ordered by seniority --&gt;[[Moritz Leuenberger]] &lt;small&gt;([[President of the Confederation (Switzerland)|VP 2005]])&lt;/small&gt;&lt;br&gt;[[Pascal Couchepin]]&lt;br&gt;[[Joseph Deiss]]&lt;br&gt;[[Samuel Schmid]] &lt;small&gt;([[President of the Confederation (Switzerland)|Pres. 2005]])&lt;/small&gt;&lt;br&gt;[[Micheline Calmy-Rey]]&lt;br&gt;[[Christoph Blocher]]&lt;br&gt;[[Hans-Rudolf Merz]]|
area 			= 41,285|area_rank=132nd|area_magnitude=1 E10|percent_water=4.2|
population_estimate 	= 7,399,100|population_estimate_year=2003|population_estimate_rank=92nd |
population_density 	= 181|population_density_rank=44th |
population_census 	= 7,288,010|population_census_year=2000|
GDP_PPP 		= $233 billion|GDP_PPP_year=2003|GDP_PPP_rank=35th|
GDP_nominal		= $309 billion|GDP_nominal_year=2003|GDP_nominal_rank=17th|
GDP_PPP_per_capita 	= $30,186|GDP_PPP_per_capita_rank=8th|
GDP_nominal_per_capita 	= $42,138|GDP_nominal_per_capita_rank=3rd|
sovereignty_type 	=[[Independence]] |
established_events 	=- Declared&lt;br&gt; - Recognised&lt;br&gt;Federal state |
established_dates 	=[[Lisakoli Fedelali ya 1921|Lisakoli Fedelali]]&lt;br&gt; [[1 Ogusiti]], [[1291]]&lt;br&gt; [[October 24]], [[1648]]&lt;br&gt;[[1848]]|
currency 	= [[Fran Swisi]]|currency_code=CHF|
time_zone 	= [[Central European Time|CET]] |utc_offset=+1 |
time_zone_DST	= [[Central European Summer Time|CEST]] |utc_offset_DST=+2 |
cctld		= [[.ch]] |
calling_code	= 41|
footnotes 	= |
}}
== Historia ==
''Article ya molayi: [[Historia ya Swisi]]''


[[Image:Stumpf-Chronik-Zug.png|left|200px|thumb|1548 view of [[Zug]]]]


[[Image:Carte suisse2.png|thumb|310px|left|Swisi]]

== Politiki ==
''Article molayi: [[Politiki ya Swisi]]''

[[Image:Curia Confoederationis Heleticae - Swiss parliament and government.jpg|right|200px|thumb|[[Curia Confoederationis Helveticae]] in [[Bern]]]]


== Ba Kanton (Provinsi Fedelali) ==
''Article molayi: [[Ba Kanton ya Swisi]]''

[[Image:Schweiz graubuenden sent.jpg|right|180px|thumb|Wintertime view of [[Sent]], in the eastern canton of [[Graubünden]].]]

The Swiss Confederation consists of 26 [[canton (subnational entity)|canton]]s:
&lt;table&gt;&lt;tr valign=top&gt;&lt;td&gt;
*[[Aargau]] (Argovia)
*[[Appenzell Innerrhoden]] (Inner Rhodes) *
*[[Appenzell Ausserrhoden]] (Outer Rhodes) *
*[[Basel-Stadt]] (Basle-City) *
*[[Basel-Landschaft]] (Basle-Country) *
*[[Canton of Bern|Bern]] (Berne)
*[[Canton of Fribourg|Fribourg]] (Freiburg)
*[[Canton of Geneva|Geneva]] (Genève)
*[[Canton of Glarus|Glarus]]
*[[Graubünden]] (Grischun/Grigioni)
*[[Canton of Jura|Jura]]
*[[Canton of Lucerne|Lucerne]] (Luzern)
*[[Canton of Neuchâtel|Neuchâtel]]
&lt;td&gt;
*[[Nidwalden]] *
*[[Obwalden]] *
*[[Canton of Schaffhausen|Schaffhausen]]
*[[Canton of Schwyz|Schwyz]]
*[[Canton of Solothurn|Solothurn]] (Soleure)
*[[Canton of St. Gallen|St. Gallen]] (St. Gall)
*[[Thurgau]] (Thurgovia)
*[[Ticino]]
*[[Canton of Uri|Uri]]
*[[Valais]] (Wallis)
*[[Vaud]]
*[[Canton of Zug|Zug]]
*[[Canton of Zurich|Zürich]] (Zurich)
&lt;/table&gt;

&lt;small&gt;[*] these Cantons are represented by only one councilor in the [[Swiss Council of States|Council of States]].


== Jyografi ==

[[Image:Map-of-Switzerland.png|thumb|right|Map of Switzerland (overview)]]


[[Image:Swiss languages.png|thumb|The languages of Switzerland: &lt;br&gt;[[German language|German]] (63.7%; yellow), &lt;br&gt;[[French language|French]] (19.2%; purple), &lt;br&gt;[[Italian language|Italian]] (7.6%; green), &lt;br&gt;[[Romansh language|Romansh]] (0.6%; red)]]


{{Europe}}


[[als:Schweiz]]
[[af:Switserland]]
[[ar:سويسرا]]
[[ast:Suiza]]
[[bg:Швейцария]]
[[be:Швайцарыя]]
[[ca:Suïssa]]
[[cs:Švýcarsko]]
[[cy:Y Swistir]]
[[da:Schweiz]]
[[de:Schweiz]]
[[et:Šveits]]
[[el:Ελβετία]]
[[es:Suiza]]
[[eo:Svislando]]
[[fo:Sveis]]
[[fr:Suisse]]
[[fy:Switserlân]]
[[ga:An Eilvéis]]
[[gd:An Eilbheis]]
[[gl:Suíza - Schweiz]]
[[ko:스위스]]
[[hr:Švicarska]]
[[hu:Svájc]]
[[ia:Suissa]]
[[io:Suisia]]
[[id:Swiss]]
[[is:Sviss]]
[[it:Svizzera]]
[[he:שוויץ]]
[[la:Helvetia]]
[[lb:Schwäiz]]
[[lt:Šveicarija]]
[[li:Zwitserland]]
[[zh-min-nan:Sūi-se]]
[[mk:Швајцарија]]
[[ms:Switzerland]]
[[nl:Zwitserland]]
[[nds:Swiez]]
[[ja:スイス]]
[[nb:Sveits]]
[[nn:Sveits]]
[[pl:Szwajcaria]]
[[pt:Suíça]]
[[ro:Elveţia]]
[[rm:Svizra]]
[[ru:Швейцария]]
[[scn:Svizzira]]
[[simple:Switzerland]]
[[sk:Švajčiarsko]]
[[sl:Švica]]
[[sr:Швајцарска]]
[[fi:Sveitsi]]
[[sv:Schweiz]]
[[tl:Switzerland]]
[[th:ประเทศสวิตเซอร์แลนด์]]
[[vi:Thụy Sĩ]]
[[tr:İsviçre]]
[[uk:Швейцарія]]
[[yi:שװײץ]]
[[zh:瑞士]]</text>
    </revision>
    <revision>
      <id>6219</id>
      <timestamp>2005-09-15T09:23:02Z</timestamp>
      <contributor>
        <username>Bombo</username>
        <id>12</id>
      </contributor>
      <minor />
      <text xml:space="preserve">{{Infobox_country|
common_name 		= Swisi |
native_name 		= Schweizerische Eidgenossenschaft&lt;br&gt;Confédération suisse&lt;br&gt;Confederazione Svizzera&lt;br&gt;Confederaziun Svizra&lt;br&gt;Confœderatio Helvetica|
image_flag 		= Switzerland flag 300.png |
image_coat 		= BlasonSUISSE.PNG |
image_map 		= LocationSwitzerland.png |
national_motto 		= Unus pro omnibus, omnes pro uno&lt;br&gt;(English: One for all, all for one)|
national_anthem 	= [[Swiss Psalm]] |
official_languages 	= [[Alemani]], [[Lifalansé]], [[Italiano]], [[Romanshi]]|
capital 		= [[Bern]] |latd=46|latm=57|latNS=N|longd=7|longm=27|longEW=E|
largest_city 		= [[Zurich]] |
government_type 	= [[Republiki Fedelali]] |
leader_titles 		= [[Lisanga Fedelali ya Swisi|Lisanga Fedelali]]|
leader_names 		= &lt;!-- ordered by seniority --&gt;[[Moritz Leuenberger]] &lt;small&gt;([[President of the Confederation (Switzerland)|VP 2005]])&lt;/small&gt;&lt;br&gt;[[Pascal Couchepin]]&lt;br&gt;[[Joseph Deiss]]&lt;br&gt;[[Samuel Schmid]] &lt;small&gt;([[President of the Confederation (Switzerland)|Pres. 2005]])&lt;/small&gt;&lt;br&gt;[[Micheline Calmy-Rey]]&lt;br&gt;[[Christoph Blocher]]&lt;br&gt;[[Hans-Rudolf Merz]]|
area 			= 41,285|area_rank=132nd|area_magnitude=1 E10|percent_water=4.2|
population_estimate 	= 7,399,100|population_estimate_year=2003|population_estimate_rank=92nd |
population_density 	= 181|population_density_rank=44th |
population_census 	= 7,288,010|population_census_year=2000|
GDP_PPP 		= $233 billion|GDP_PPP_year=2003|GDP_PPP_rank=35th|
GDP_nominal		= $309 billion|GDP_nominal_year=2003|GDP_nominal_rank=17th|
GDP_PPP_per_capita 	= $30,186|GDP_PPP_per_capita_rank=8th|
GDP_nominal_per_capita 	= $42,138|GDP_nominal_per_capita_rank=3rd|
sovereignty_type 	=[[Independence]] |
established_events 	=- Declared&lt;br&gt; - Recognised&lt;br&gt;Federal state |
established_dates 	=[[Lisakoli Fedelali ya 1921|Lisakoli Fedelali]]&lt;br&gt; [[1 Ogusiti]], [[1291]]&lt;br&gt; [[October 24]], [[1648]]&lt;br&gt;[[1848]]|
currency 	= [[Fran Swisi]]|currency_code=CHF|
time_zone 	= [[Central European Time|CET]] |utc_offset=+1 |
time_zone_DST	= [[Central European Summer Time|CEST]] |utc_offset_DST=+2 |
cctld		= [[.ch]] |
calling_code	= 41|
footnotes 	= |
}}
== Historia ==
''Article ya molayi: [[Historia ya Swisi]]''


[[Image:Stumpf-Chronik-Zug.png|left|200px|thumb|1548 view of [[Zug]]]]


[[Image:Carte suisse2.png|thumb|310px|left|Swisi]]

== Politiki ==
''Article molayi: [[Politiki ya Swisi]]''

[[Image:Curia Confoederationis Heleticae - Swiss parliament and government.jpg|right|200px|thumb|[[Curia Confoederationis Helveticae]] in [[Bern]]]]


== Ba Kanton (Provinsi Fedelali) ==
''Article molayi: [[Ba Kanton ya Swisi]]''

[[Image:Schweiz graubuenden sent.jpg|right|180px|thumb|Wintertime view of [[Sent]], in the eastern canton of [[Graubünden]].]]

The Swiss Confederation consists of 26 [[canton (subnational entity)|canton]]s:
&lt;table&gt;&lt;tr valign=top&gt;&lt;td&gt;
*[[Aargau]] (Argovia)
*[[Appenzell Innerrhoden]] (Inner Rhodes) *
*[[Appenzell Ausserrhoden]] (Outer Rhodes) *
*[[Basel-Stadt]] (Basle-City) *
*[[Basel-Landschaft]] (Basle-Country) *
*[[Canton of Bern|Bern]] (Berne)
*[[Canton of Fribourg|Fribourg]] (Freiburg)
*[[Canton of Geneva|Geneva]] (Genève)
*[[Canton of Glarus|Glarus]]
*[[Graubünden]] (Grischun/Grigioni)
*[[Canton of Jura|Jura]]
*[[Canton of Lucerne|Lucerne]] (Luzern)
*[[Canton of Neuchâtel|Neuchâtel]]
&lt;td&gt;
*[[Nidwalden]] *
*[[Obwalden]] *
*[[Canton of Schaffhausen|Schaffhausen]]
*[[Canton of Schwyz|Schwyz]]
*[[Canton of Solothurn|Solothurn]] (Soleure)
*[[Canton of St. Gallen|St. Gallen]] (St. Gall)
*[[Thurgau]] (Thurgovia)
*[[Ticino]]
*[[Canton of Uri|Uri]]
*[[Valais]] (Wallis)
*[[Vaud]]
*[[Canton of Zug|Zug]]
*[[Canton of Zurich|Zürich]] (Zurich)
&lt;/table&gt;

&lt;small&gt;[*] these Cantons are represented by only one councilor in the [[Swiss Council of States|Council of States]].


== Jyografi ==

[[Image:Map-of-Switzerland.png|thumb|right|Map of Switzerland (overview)]]


[[Image:Swiss languages.png|thumb|The languages of Switzerland: &lt;br&gt;[[Alemani]] (63.7%; yellow), &lt;br&gt;[[Lifalansé]] (19.2%; purple), &lt;br&gt;[[Italiano]] (7.6%; green), &lt;br&gt;[[Romanshi]] (0.6%; red)]]


{{Europe}}


[[als:Schweiz]]
[[af:Switserland]]
[[ar:سويسرا]]
[[ast:Suiza]]
[[bg:Швейцария]]
[[be:Швайцарыя]]
[[ca:Suïssa]]
[[cs:Švýcarsko]]
[[cy:Y Swistir]]
[[da:Schweiz]]
[[de:Schweiz]]
[[et:Šveits]]
[[el:Ελβετία]]
[[es:Suiza]]
[[eo:Svislando]]
[[fo:Sveis]]
[[fr:Suisse]]
[[fy:Switserlân]]
[[ga:An Eilvéis]]
[[gd:An Eilbheis]]
[[gl:Suíza - Schweiz]]
[[ko:스위스]]
[[hr:Švicarska]]
[[hu:Svájc]]
[[ia:Suissa]]
[[io:Suisia]]
[[id:Swiss]]
[[is:Sviss]]
[[it:Svizzera]]
[[he:שוויץ]]
[[la:Helvetia]]
[[lb:Schwäiz]]
[[lt:Šveicarija]]
[[li:Zwitserland]]
[[zh-min-nan:Sūi-se]]
[[mk:Швајцарија]]
[[ms:Switzerland]]
[[nl:Zwitserland]]
[[nds:Swiez]]
[[ja:スイス]]
[[nb:Sveits]]
[[nn:Sveits]]
[[pl:Szwajcaria]]
[[pt:Suíça]]
[[ro:Elveţia]]
[[rm:Svizra]]
[[ru:Швейцария]]
[[scn:Svizzira]]
[[simple:Switzerland]]
[[sk:Švajčiarsko]]
[[sl:Švica]]
[[sr:Швајцарска]]
[[fi:Sveitsi]]
[[sv:Schweiz]]
[[tl:Switzerland]]
[[th:ประเทศสวิตเซอร์แลนด์]]
[[vi:Thụy Sĩ]]
[[tr:İsviçre]]
[[uk:Швейцарія]]
[[yi:שװײץ]]
[[zh:瑞士]]</text>
    </revision>
    <revision>
      <id>6258</id>
      <timestamp>2005-09-16T04:44:46Z</timestamp>
      <contributor>
        <username>Node ue</username>
        <id>31</id>
      </contributor>
      <minor />
      <comment>rm excess english, french</comment>
      <text xml:space="preserve">== Historia ==
''Ekakoli ya molayi: [[Historia ya Swisi]]''

[[Image:Carte suisse2.png|thumb|310px|left|Swisi]]

== Politiki ==
''Ekakoli ya molayi: [[Politiki ya Swisi]]''

== Ba Kanton (Provinsi Fedelali) ==
''Ekakoli ya molayi: [[Ba Kanton ya Swisi]]''

== Jyografi ==
'''Ekakoli ya molayi: [[Jyografi ya Swisi]]'''

{{Europe}}

[[als:Schweiz]]
[[af:Switserland]]
[[ar:سويسرا]]
[[ast:Suiza]]
[[bg:Швейцария]]
[[be:Швайцарыя]]
[[ca:Suïssa]]
[[cs:Švýcarsko]]
[[cy:Y Swistir]]
[[da:Schweiz]]
[[de:Schweiz]]
[[et:Šveits]]
[[el:Ελβετία]]
[[es:Suiza]]
[[eo:Svislando]]
[[fo:Sveis]]
[[fr:Suisse]]
[[fy:Switserlân]]
[[ga:An Eilvéis]]
[[gd:An Eilbheis]]
[[gl:Suíza - Schweiz]]
[[ko:스위스]]
[[hr:Švicarska]]
[[hu:Svájc]]
[[ia:Suissa]]
[[io:Suisia]]
[[id:Swiss]]
[[is:Sviss]]
[[it:Svizzera]]
[[he:שוויץ]]
[[la:Helvetia]]
[[lb:Schwäiz]]
[[lt:Šveicarija]]
[[li:Zwitserland]]
[[zh-min-nan:Sūi-se]]
[[mk:Швајцарија]]
[[ms:Switzerland]]
[[nl:Zwitserland]]
[[nds:Swiez]]
[[ja:スイス]]
[[nb:Sveits]]
[[nn:Sveits]]
[[pl:Szwajcaria]]
[[pt:Suíça]]
[[ro:Elveţia]]
[[rm:Svizra]]
[[ru:Швейцария]]
[[scn:Svizzira]]
[[simple:Switzerland]]
[[sk:Švajčiarsko]]
[[sl:Švica]]
[[sr:Швајцарска]]
[[fi:Sveitsi]]
[[sv:Schweiz]]
[[tl:Switzerland]]
[[th:ประเทศสวิตเซอร์แลนด์]]
[[vi:Thụy Sĩ]]
[[tr:İsviçre]]
[[uk:Швейцарія]]
[[yi:שװײץ]]
[[zh:瑞士]]</text>
    </revision>
    <revision>
      <id>6643</id>
      <timestamp>2005-11-03T22:09:01Z</timestamp>
      <contributor>
        <username>Themalau</username>
        <id>22</id>
      </contributor>
      <text xml:space="preserve">{{infobox_country}}
== Historia ==
''Ekakoli ya molayi: [[Historia ya Swisi]]''

[[Image:Carte suisse2.png|thumb|310px|left|Swisi]]

== Politiki ==
''Ekakoli ya molayi: [[Politiki ya Swisi]]''

== Ba Kanton (Provinsi Fedelali) ==
''Ekakoli ya molayi: [[Ba Kanton ya Swisi]]''

== Jyografi ==
'''Ekakoli ya molayi: [[Jyografi ya Swisi]]'''

{{Europe}}

[[als:Schweiz]]
[[af:Switserland]]
[[ar:سويسرا]]
[[ast:Suiza]]
[[bg:Швейцария]]
[[be:Швайцарыя]]
[[ca:Suïssa]]
[[cs:Švýcarsko]]
[[cy:Y Swistir]]
[[da:Schweiz]]
[[de:Schweiz]]
[[et:Šveits]]
[[el:Ελβετία]]
[[es:Suiza]]
[[eo:Svislando]]
[[fo:Sveis]]
[[fr:Suisse]]
[[fy:Switserlân]]
[[ga:An Eilvéis]]
[[gd:An Eilbheis]]
[[gl:Suíza - Schweiz]]
[[ko:스위스]]
[[hr:Švicarska]]
[[hu:Svájc]]
[[ia:Suissa]]
[[io:Suisia]]
[[id:Swiss]]
[[is:Sviss]]
[[it:Svizzera]]
[[he:שוויץ]]
[[la:Helvetia]]
[[lb:Schwäiz]]
[[lt:Šveicarija]]
[[li:Zwitserland]]
[[zh-min-nan:Sūi-se]]
[[mk:Швајцарија]]
[[ms:Switzerland]]
[[nl:Zwitserland]]
[[nds:Swiez]]
[[ja:スイス]]
[[nb:Sveits]]
[[nn:Sveits]]
[[pl:Szwajcaria]]
[[pt:Suíça]]
[[ro:Elveţia]]
[[rm:Svizra]]
[[ru:Швейцария]]
[[scn:Svizzira]]
[[simple:Switzerland]]
[[sk:Švajčiarsko]]
[[sl:Švica]]
[[sr:Швајцарска]]
[[fi:Sveitsi]]
[[sv:Schweiz]]
[[tl:Switzerland]]
[[th:ประเทศสวิตเซอร์แลนด์]]
[[vi:Thụy Sĩ]]
[[tr:İsviçre]]
[[uk:Швейцарія]]
[[yi:שװײץ]]
[[zh:瑞士]]</text>
    </revision>
    <revision>
      <id>6644</id>
      <timestamp>2005-11-03T22:15:51Z</timestamp>
      <contributor>
        <username>Themalau</username>
        <id>22</id>
      </contributor>
      <text xml:space="preserve">common_name         = Switzerland |
native_name         = Confoederatio Helvetica&lt;br&gt;Confédération suisse&lt;br&gt;Confederazione Svizzera&lt;br&gt;Confederaziun svizra&lt;br&gt;Schweizerische Eidgenossenschaft|
image_flag         = Switzerland flag large.png |
image_coat         = Switzerland coat of arms.png |
image_map         = LocationSwitzerland.png |
national_motto         = (none)|
national_anthem     = [[Swiss Psalm]] |
official_languages     = [[German language|German]], [[French language|French]], [[Italian language|Italian]], [[Romansh language|Romansh]]|
capital         = [[Bern]] (federal capital) |latd=46|latm=57|latNS=N|longd=7|longm=27|longEW=E|
largest_city         = [[Zurich]] |
government_type     = [[Federal republic]] |
leader_titles         = [[Swiss Federal Council|Federal Council]]|
leader_names         = &lt;!-- ordered by seniority --&gt;[[Moritz Leuenberger]] &lt;small&gt;([[President of the Confederation (Switzerland)|Vice Pres. 2005]])&lt;/small&gt;&lt;br&gt;[[Pascal Couchepin]]&lt;br&gt;[[Joseph Deiss]]&lt;br&gt;[[Samuel Schmid]] &lt;small&gt;([[President of the Confederation (Switzerland)|Pres. 2005]])&lt;/small&gt;&lt;br&gt;[[Micheline Calmy-Rey]]&lt;br&gt;[[Christoph Blocher]]&lt;br&gt;[[Hans-Rudolf Merz]]|
area             = 41,285|area_rank=132nd|area_magnitude=1 E10|percent_water=4.2|
population_estimate     = 7,399,100|population_estimate_year=2003|population_estimate_rank=92nd |
population_density     = 181|population_density_rank=44th |
population_census     = 7,288,010|population_census_year=2000|
GDP_PPP         = $233 billion|GDP_PPP_year=2003|GDP_PPP_rank=35th|
GDP_nominal        = $309 billion|GDP_nominal_year=2003|GDP_nominal_rank=17th|
GDP_PPP_per_capita     = $30,186|GDP_PPP_per_capita_rank=8th|
GDP_nominal_per_capita     = $42,138|GDP_nominal_per_capita_rank=3rd|
HDI_year=2004|
HDI=0.947|
HDI_rank=7th|
HDI_category=&lt;font color=&quot;#009900&quot;&gt;high&lt;/font&gt;|
sovereignty_type     =[[Independence]] |
established_events     =- Declared&lt;br&gt; - Recognised&lt;br&gt;Federal state |
established_dates     =[[Federal Charter of 1291|Federal Charter]]&lt;br&gt; [[August 1]], [[1291]]&lt;br&gt; [[October 24]], [[1648]]&lt;br&gt;[[1848]]|
currency     = [[Swiss franc]]|currency_code=CHF|
time_zone     = [[Central European Time|CET]] |utc_offset=+1 |
time_zone_DST    = [[Central European Summer Time|CEST]] |utc_offset_DST=+2 |
cctld        = [[.ch]] |calling_code    = 41|
footnotes     = |
}}
== Historia ==
''Ekakoli ya molayi: [[Historia ya Swisi]]''

[[Image:Carte suisse2.png|thumb|310px|left|Swisi]]

== Politiki ==
''Ekakoli ya molayi: [[Politiki ya Swisi]]''

== Ba Kanton (Provinsi Fedelali) ==
''Ekakoli ya molayi: [[Ba Kanton ya Swisi]]''

== Jyografi ==
'''Ekakoli ya molayi: [[Jyografi ya Swisi]]'''

{{Europe}}

[[als:Schweiz]]
[[af:Switserland]]
[[ar:سويسرا]]
[[ast:Suiza]]
[[bg:Швейцария]]
[[be:Швайцарыя]]
[[ca:Suïssa]]
[[cs:Švýcarsko]]
[[cy:Y Swistir]]
[[da:Schweiz]]
[[de:Schweiz]]
[[et:Šveits]]
[[el:Ελβετία]]
[[es:Suiza]]
[[eo:Svislando]]
[[fo:Sveis]]
[[fr:Suisse]]
[[fy:Switserlân]]
[[ga:An Eilvéis]]
[[gd:An Eilbheis]]
[[gl:Suíza - Schweiz]]
[[ko:스위스]]
[[hr:Švicarska]]
[[hu:Svájc]]
[[ia:Suissa]]
[[io:Suisia]]
[[id:Swiss]]
[[is:Sviss]]
[[it:Svizzera]]
[[he:שוויץ]]
[[la:Helvetia]]
[[lb:Schwäiz]]
[[lt:Šveicarija]]
[[li:Zwitserland]]
[[zh-min-nan:Sūi-se]]
[[mk:Швајцарија]]
[[ms:Switzerland]]
[[nl:Zwitserland]]
[[nds:Swiez]]
[[ja:スイス]]
[[nb:Sveits]]
[[nn:Sveits]]
[[pl:Szwajcaria]]
[[pt:Suíça]]
[[ro:Elveţia]]
[[rm:Svizra]]
[[ru:Швейцария]]
[[scn:Svizzira]]
[[simple:Switzerland]]
[[sk:Švajčiarsko]]
[[sl:Švica]]
[[sr:Швајцарска]]
[[fi:Sveitsi]]
[[sv:Schweiz]]
[[tl:Switzerland]]
[[th:ประเทศสวิตเซอร์แลนด์]]
[[vi:Thụy Sĩ]]
[[tr:İsviçre]]
[[uk:Швейцарія]]
[[yi:שװײץ]]
[[zh:瑞士]]</text>
    </revision>
    <revision>
      <id>6645</id>
      <timestamp>2005-11-03T22:16:30Z</timestamp>
      <contributor>
        <username>Themalau</username>
        <id>22</id>
      </contributor>
      <text xml:space="preserve">{{infobox_country
common_name         = Switzerland |
native_name         = Confoederatio Helvetica&lt;br&gt;Confédération suisse&lt;br&gt;Confederazione Svizzera&lt;br&gt;Confederaziun svizra&lt;br&gt;Schweizerische Eidgenossenschaft|
image_flag         = Switzerland flag large.png |
image_coat         = Switzerland coat of arms.png |
image_map         = LocationSwitzerland.png |
national_motto         = (none)|
national_anthem     = [[Swiss Psalm]] |
official_languages     = [[German language|German]], [[French language|French]], [[Italian language|Italian]], [[Romansh language|Romansh]]|
capital         = [[Bern]] (federal capital) |latd=46|latm=57|latNS=N|longd=7|longm=27|longEW=E|
largest_city         = [[Zurich]] |
government_type     = [[Federal republic]] |
leader_titles         = [[Swiss Federal Council|Federal Council]]|
leader_names         = &lt;!-- ordered by seniority --&gt;[[Moritz Leuenberger]] &lt;small&gt;([[President of the Confederation (Switzerland)|Vice Pres. 2005]])&lt;/small&gt;&lt;br&gt;[[Pascal Couchepin]]&lt;br&gt;[[Joseph Deiss]]&lt;br&gt;[[Samuel Schmid]] &lt;small&gt;([[President of the Confederation (Switzerland)|Pres. 2005]])&lt;/small&gt;&lt;br&gt;[[Micheline Calmy-Rey]]&lt;br&gt;[[Christoph Blocher]]&lt;br&gt;[[Hans-Rudolf Merz]]|
area             = 41,285|area_rank=132nd|area_magnitude=1 E10|percent_water=4.2|
population_estimate     = 7,399,100|population_estimate_year=2003|population_estimate_rank=92nd |
population_density     = 181|population_density_rank=44th |
population_census     = 7,288,010|population_census_year=2000|
GDP_PPP         = $233 billion|GDP_PPP_year=2003|GDP_PPP_rank=35th|
GDP_nominal        = $309 billion|GDP_nominal_year=2003|GDP_nominal_rank=17th|
GDP_PPP_per_capita     = $30,186|GDP_PPP_per_capita_rank=8th|
GDP_nominal_per_capita     = $42,138|GDP_nominal_per_capita_rank=3rd|
HDI_year=2004|
HDI=0.947|
HDI_rank=7th|
HDI_category=&lt;font color=&quot;#009900&quot;&gt;high&lt;/font&gt;|
sovereignty_type     =[[Independence]] |
established_events     =- Declared&lt;br&gt; - Recognised&lt;br&gt;Federal state |
established_dates     =[[Federal Charter of 1291|Federal Charter]]&lt;br&gt; [[August 1]], [[1291]]&lt;br&gt; [[October 24]], [[1648]]&lt;br&gt;[[1848]]|
currency     = [[Swiss franc]]|currency_code=CHF|
time_zone     = [[Central European Time|CET]] |utc_offset=+1 |
time_zone_DST    = [[Central European Summer Time|CEST]] |utc_offset_DST=+2 |
cctld        = [[.ch]] |calling_code    = 41|
footnotes     = |
}}
== Historia ==
''Ekakoli ya molayi: [[Historia ya Swisi]]''

[[Image:Carte suisse2.png|thumb|310px|left|Swisi]]

== Politiki ==
''Ekakoli ya molayi: [[Politiki ya Swisi]]''

== Ba Kanton (Provinsi Fedelali) ==
''Ekakoli ya molayi: [[Ba Kanton ya Swisi]]''

== Jyografi ==
'''Ekakoli ya molayi: [[Jyografi ya Swisi]]'''

{{Europe}}

[[als:Schweiz]]
[[af:Switserland]]
[[ar:سويسرا]]
[[ast:Suiza]]
[[bg:Швейцария]]
[[be:Швайцарыя]]
[[ca:Suïssa]]
[[cs:Švýcarsko]]
[[cy:Y Swistir]]
[[da:Schweiz]]
[[de:Schweiz]]
[[et:Šveits]]
[[el:Ελβετία]]
[[es:Suiza]]
[[eo:Svislando]]
[[fo:Sveis]]
[[fr:Suisse]]
[[fy:Switserlân]]
[[ga:An Eilvéis]]
[[gd:An Eilbheis]]
[[gl:Suíza - Schweiz]]
[[ko:스위스]]
[[hr:Švicarska]]
[[hu:Svájc]]
[[ia:Suissa]]
[[io:Suisia]]
[[id:Swiss]]
[[is:Sviss]]
[[it:Svizzera]]
[[he:שוויץ]]
[[la:Helvetia]]
[[lb:Schwäiz]]
[[lt:Šveicarija]]
[[li:Zwitserland]]
[[zh-min-nan:Sūi-se]]
[[mk:Швајцарија]]
[[ms:Switzerland]]
[[nl:Zwitserland]]
[[nds:Swiez]]
[[ja:スイス]]
[[nb:Sveits]]
[[nn:Sveits]]
[[pl:Szwajcaria]]
[[pt:Suíça]]
[[ro:Elveţia]]
[[rm:Svizra]]
[[ru:Швейцария]]
[[scn:Svizzira]]
[[simple:Switzerland]]
[[sk:Švajčiarsko]]
[[sl:Švica]]
[[sr:Швајцарска]]
[[fi:Sveitsi]]
[[sv:Schweiz]]
[[tl:Switzerland]]
[[th:ประเทศสวิตเซอร์แลนด์]]
[[vi:Thụy Sĩ]]
[[tr:İsviçre]]
[[uk:Швейцарія]]
[[yi:שװײץ]]
[[zh:瑞士]]</text>
    </revision>
    <revision>
      <id>6646</id>
      <timestamp>2005-11-03T22:18:18Z</timestamp>
      <contributor>
        <username>Themalau</username>
        <id>22</id>
      </contributor>
      <text xml:space="preserve">{{infobox_country|
common_name         = Switzerland |
native_name         = Confoederatio Helvetica&lt;br&gt;Confédération suisse&lt;br&gt;Confederazione Svizzera&lt;br&gt;Confederaziun svizra&lt;br&gt;Schweizerische Eidgenossenschaft|
image_flag         = Switzerland flag large.png |
image_coat         = Switzerland coat of arms.png |
image_map         = LocationSwitzerland.png |
national_motto         = (none)|
national_anthem     = [[Swiss Psalm]] |
official_languages     = [[German language|German]], [[French language|French]], [[Italian language|Italian]], [[Romansh language|Romansh]]|
capital         = [[Bern]] (federal capital) |latd=46|latm=57|latNS=N|longd=7|longm=27|longEW=E|
largest_city         = [[Zurich]] |
government_type     = [[Federal republic]] |
leader_titles         = [[Swiss Federal Council|Federal Council]]|
leader_names         = &lt;!-- ordered by seniority --&gt;[[Moritz Leuenberger]] &lt;small&gt;([[President of the Confederation (Switzerland)|Vice Pres. 2005]])&lt;/small&gt;&lt;br&gt;[[Pascal Couchepin]]&lt;br&gt;[[Joseph Deiss]]&lt;br&gt;[[Samuel Schmid]] &lt;small&gt;([[President of the Confederation (Switzerland)|Pres. 2005]])&lt;/small&gt;&lt;br&gt;[[Micheline Calmy-Rey]]&lt;br&gt;[[Christoph Blocher]]&lt;br&gt;[[Hans-Rudolf Merz]]|
area             = 41,285|area_rank=132nd|area_magnitude=1 E10|percent_water=4.2|
population_estimate     = 7,399,100|population_estimate_year=2003|population_estimate_rank=92nd |
population_density     = 181|population_density_rank=44th |
population_census     = 7,288,010|population_census_year=2000|
GDP_PPP         = $233 billion|GDP_PPP_year=2003|GDP_PPP_rank=35th|
GDP_nominal        = $309 billion|GDP_nominal_year=2003|GDP_nominal_rank=17th|
GDP_PPP_per_capita     = $30,186|GDP_PPP_per_capita_rank=8th|
GDP_nominal_per_capita     = $42,138|GDP_nominal_per_capita_rank=3rd|
HDI_year=2004|
HDI=0.947|
HDI_rank=7th|
HDI_category=&lt;font color=&quot;#009900&quot;&gt;high&lt;/font&gt;|
sovereignty_type     =[[Independence]] |
established_events     =- Declared&lt;br&gt; - Recognised&lt;br&gt;Federal state |
established_dates     =[[Federal Charter of 1291|Federal Charter]]&lt;br&gt; [[August 1]], [[1291]]&lt;br&gt; [[October 24]], [[1648]]&lt;br&gt;[[1848]]|
currency     = [[Swiss franc]]|currency_code=CHF|
time_zone     = [[Central European Time|CET]] |utc_offset=+1 |
time_zone_DST    = [[Central European Summer Time|CEST]] |utc_offset_DST=+2 |
cctld        = [[.ch]] |calling_code    = 41|
footnotes     = |
}}
== Historia ==
''Ekakoli ya molayi: [[Historia ya Swisi]]''

[[Image:Carte suisse2.png|thumb|310px|left|Swisi]]

== Politiki ==
''Ekakoli ya molayi: [[Politiki ya Swisi]]''

== Ba Kanton (Provinsi Fedelali) ==
''Ekakoli ya molayi: [[Ba Kanton ya Swisi]]''

== Jyografi ==
'''Ekakoli ya molayi: [[Jyografi ya Swisi]]'''

{{Europe}}

[[als:Schweiz]]
[[af:Switserland]]
[[ar:سويسرا]]
[[ast:Suiza]]
[[bg:Швейцария]]
[[be:Швайцарыя]]
[[ca:Suïssa]]
[[cs:Švýcarsko]]
[[cy:Y Swistir]]
[[da:Schweiz]]
[[de:Schweiz]]
[[et:Šveits]]
[[el:Ελβετία]]
[[es:Suiza]]
[[eo:Svislando]]
[[fo:Sveis]]
[[fr:Suisse]]
[[fy:Switserlân]]
[[ga:An Eilvéis]]
[[gd:An Eilbheis]]
[[gl:Suíza - Schweiz]]
[[ko:스위스]]
[[hr:Švicarska]]
[[hu:Svájc]]
[[ia:Suissa]]
[[io:Suisia]]
[[id:Swiss]]
[[is:Sviss]]
[[it:Svizzera]]
[[he:שוויץ]]
[[la:Helvetia]]
[[lb:Schwäiz]]
[[lt:Šveicarija]]
[[li:Zwitserland]]
[[zh-min-nan:Sūi-se]]
[[mk:Швајцарија]]
[[ms:Switzerland]]
[[nl:Zwitserland]]
[[nds:Swiez]]
[[ja:スイス]]
[[nb:Sveits]]
[[nn:Sveits]]
[[pl:Szwajcaria]]
[[pt:Suíça]]
[[ro:Elveţia]]
[[rm:Svizra]]
[[ru:Швейцария]]
[[scn:Svizzira]]
[[simple:Switzerland]]
[[sk:Švajčiarsko]]
[[sl:Švica]]
[[sr:Швајцарска]]
[[fi:Sveitsi]]
[[sv:Schweiz]]
[[tl:Switzerland]]
[[th:ประเทศสวิตเซอร์แลนด์]]
[[vi:Thụy Sĩ]]
[[tr:İsviçre]]
[[uk:Швейцарія]]
[[yi:שװײץ]]
[[zh:瑞士]]</text>
    </revision>
    <revision>
      <id>6649</id>
      <timestamp>2005-11-03T22:39:34Z</timestamp>
      <contributor>
        <ip>12.222.61.144</ip>
      </contributor>
      <text xml:space="preserve">{{infobox_country|
common_name         = Switzerland |
native_name         = Confoederatio Helvetica&lt;br&gt;Confédération suisse&lt;br&gt;Confederazione Svizzera&lt;br&gt;Confederaziun svizra&lt;br&gt;Schweizerische Eidgenossenschaft|
image_flag         = Switzerland flag large.png |
image_coat         = Switzerland coat of arms.png |
image_map         = LocationSwitzerland.png |
national_motto         = (none)|
national_anthem     = [[Swiss Psalm]] |
official_languages     = [[German language|German]], [[French language|French]], [[Italian language|Italian]], [[Romansh language|Romansh]]|
capital         = [[Bern]] (federal capital) |latd=46|latm=57|latNS=N|longd=7|longm=27|longEW=E|
largest_city         = [[Zurich]] |
government_type     = [[Federal republic]] |
leader_titles         = [[Swiss Federal Council|Federal Council]]|
leader_names         = &lt;!-- ordered by seniority --&gt;[[Moritz Leuenberger]] &lt;small&gt;([[President of the Confederation (Switzerland)|Vice Pres. 2005]])&lt;/small&gt;&lt;br&gt;[[Pascal Couchepin]]&lt;br&gt;[[Joseph Deiss]]&lt;br&gt;[[Samuel Schmid]] &lt;small&gt;([[President of the Confederation (Switzerland)|Pres. 2005]])&lt;/small&gt;&lt;br&gt;[[Micheline Calmy-Rey]]&lt;br&gt;[[Christoph Blocher]]&lt;br&gt;[[Hans-Rudolf Merz]]|
area             = 41,285|area_rank=132nd|area_magnitude=1 E10|percent_water=4.2|
population_estimate     = 7,399,100|population_estimate_year=2003|population_estimate_rank=92nd |
population_density     = 181|population_density_rank=44th |
population_census     = 7,288,010|population_census_year=2000|
GDP_PPP         = $233 billion|GDP_PPP_year=2003|GDP_PPP_rank=35th|
GDP_nominal        = $309 billion|GDP_nominal_year=2003|GDP_nominal_rank=17th|
GDP_PPP_per_capita     = $30,186|GDP_PPP_per_capita_rank=8th|
GDP_nominal_per_capita     = $42,138|GDP_nominal_per_capita_rank=3rd|
HDI_year=2004|
HDI=0.947|
HDI_rank=7th|
HDI_category=&lt;font color=&quot;#009900&quot;&gt;high&lt;/font&gt;|
sovereignty_type     =[[Lipandá]] |
established_events     =- Balobaki&lt;br&gt; - Endimamaki&lt;br&gt;Ekolo Fedelali |
established_dates     =[[Federal Charter of 1291|Federal Charter]]&lt;br&gt; [[August 1]], [[1291]]&lt;br&gt; [[October 24]], [[1648]]&lt;br&gt;[[1848]]|
currency     = [[Franc Swisi]]|currency_code=CHF|
time_zone     = [[Central European Time|CET]] |utc_offset=+1 |
time_zone_DST    = [[Central European Summer Time|CEST]] |utc_offset_DST=+2 |
cctld        = [[.ch]] |calling_code    = 41|
footnotes     = |
}}
== Historia ==
''Ekakoli ya molayi: [[Historia ya Swisi]]''

[[Image:Carte suisse2.png|thumb|310px|left|Swisi]]

== Politiki ==
''Ekakoli ya molayi: [[Politiki ya Swisi]]''

== Ba Kanton (Provinsi Fedelali) ==
''Ekakoli ya molayi: [[Ba Kanton ya Swisi]]''

== Jyografi ==
'''Ekakoli ya molayi: [[Jyografi ya Swisi]]'''

{{Europe}}

[[als:Schweiz]]
[[af:Switserland]]
[[ar:سويسرا]]
[[ast:Suiza]]
[[bg:Швейцария]]
[[be:Швайцарыя]]
[[ca:Suïssa]]
[[cs:Švýcarsko]]
[[cy:Y Swistir]]
[[da:Schweiz]]
[[de:Schweiz]]
[[et:Šveits]]
[[el:Ελβετία]]
[[es:Suiza]]
[[eo:Svislando]]
[[fo:Sveis]]
[[fr:Suisse]]
[[fy:Switserlân]]
[[ga:An Eilvéis]]
[[gd:An Eilbheis]]
[[gl:Suíza - Schweiz]]
[[ko:스위스]]
[[hr:Švicarska]]
[[hu:Svájc]]
[[ia:Suissa]]
[[io:Suisia]]
[[id:Swiss]]
[[is:Sviss]]
[[it:Svizzera]]
[[he:שוויץ]]
[[la:Helvetia]]
[[lb:Schwäiz]]
[[lt:Šveicarija]]
[[li:Zwitserland]]
[[zh-min-nan:Sūi-se]]
[[mk:Швајцарија]]
[[ms:Switzerland]]
[[nl:Zwitserland]]
[[nds:Swiez]]
[[ja:スイス]]
[[nb:Sveits]]
[[nn:Sveits]]
[[pl:Szwajcaria]]
[[pt:Suíça]]
[[ro:Elveţia]]
[[rm:Svizra]]
[[ru:Швейцария]]
[[scn:Svizzira]]
[[simple:Switzerland]]
[[sk:Švajčiarsko]]
[[sl:Švica]]
[[sr:Швајцарска]]
[[fi:Sveitsi]]
[[sv:Schweiz]]
[[tl:Switzerland]]
[[th:ประเทศสวิตเซอร์แลนด์]]
[[vi:Thụy Sĩ]]
[[tr:İsviçre]]
[[uk:Швейцарія]]
[[yi:שװײץ]]
[[zh:瑞士]]</text>
    </revision>
    <revision>
      <id>6650</id>
      <timestamp>2005-11-03T22:41:03Z</timestamp>
      <contributor>
        <ip>12.222.61.144</ip>
      </contributor>
      <text xml:space="preserve">{{infobox_country|
common_name         = Swisi |
native_name         = Confoederatio Helvetica&lt;br&gt;Confédération suisse&lt;br&gt;Confederazione Svizzera&lt;br&gt;Confederaziun svizra&lt;br&gt;Schweizerische Eidgenossenschaft&lt;br&gt;Switzerland|
image_flag         = Switzerland flag large.png |
image_coat         = Switzerland coat of arms.png |
image_map         = LocationSwitzerland.png |
national_motto         = (none)|
national_anthem     = [[Swiss Psalm]] |
official_languages     = [[German language|German]], [[French language|French]], [[Italian language|Italian]], [[Romansh language|Romansh]]|
capital         = [[Bern]] (federal capital) |latd=46|latm=57|latNS=N|longd=7|longm=27|longEW=E|
largest_city         = [[Zurich]] |
government_type     = [[Federal republic]] |
leader_titles         = [[Swiss Federal Council|Federal Council]]|
leader_names         = &lt;!-- ordered by seniority --&gt;[[Moritz Leuenberger]] &lt;small&gt;([[President of the Confederation (Switzerland)|Vice Pres. 2005]])&lt;/small&gt;&lt;br&gt;[[Pascal Couchepin]]&lt;br&gt;[[Joseph Deiss]]&lt;br&gt;[[Samuel Schmid]] &lt;small&gt;([[President of the Confederation (Switzerland)|Pres. 2005]])&lt;/small&gt;&lt;br&gt;[[Micheline Calmy-Rey]]&lt;br&gt;[[Christoph Blocher]]&lt;br&gt;[[Hans-Rudolf Merz]]|
area             = 41,285|area_rank=132nd|area_magnitude=1 E10|percent_water=4.2|
population_estimate     = 7,399,100|population_estimate_year=2003|population_estimate_rank=92nd |
population_density     = 181|population_density_rank=44th |
population_census     = 7,288,010|population_census_year=2000|
GDP_PPP         = $233 billion|GDP_PPP_year=2003|GDP_PPP_rank=35th|
GDP_nominal        = $309 billion|GDP_nominal_year=2003|GDP_nominal_rank=17th|
GDP_PPP_per_capita     = $30,186|GDP_PPP_per_capita_rank=8th|
GDP_nominal_per_capita     = $42,138|GDP_nominal_per_capita_rank=3rd|
HDI_year=2004|
HDI=0.947|
HDI_rank=7th|
HDI_category=&lt;font color=&quot;#009900&quot;&gt;high&lt;/font&gt;|
sovereignty_type     =[[Lipandá]] |
established_events     =- Balobaki&lt;br&gt; - Endimamaki&lt;br&gt;Ekolo Fedelali |
established_dates     =[[Federal Charter of 1291|Federal Charter]]&lt;br&gt; [[August 1]], [[1291]]&lt;br&gt; [[October 24]], [[1648]]&lt;br&gt;[[1848]]|
currency     = [[Franc Swisi]]|currency_code=CHF|
time_zone     = [[Central European Time|CET]] |utc_offset=+1 |
time_zone_DST    = [[Central European Summer Time|CEST]] |utc_offset_DST=+2 |
cctld        = [[.ch]] |calling_code    = 41|
footnotes     = |
}}
== Historia ==
''Ekakoli ya molayi: [[Historia ya Swisi]]''

[[Image:Carte suisse2.png|thumb|310px|left|Swisi]]

== Politiki ==
''Ekakoli ya molayi: [[Politiki ya Swisi]]''

== Ba Kanton (Provinsi Fedelali) ==
''Ekakoli ya molayi: [[Ba Kanton ya Swisi]]''

== Jyografi ==
'''Ekakoli ya molayi: [[Jyografi ya Swisi]]'''

{{Europe}}

[[als:Schweiz]]
[[af:Switserland]]
[[ar:سويسرا]]
[[ast:Suiza]]
[[bg:Швейцария]]
[[be:Швайцарыя]]
[[ca:Suïssa]]
[[cs:Švýcarsko]]
[[cy:Y Swistir]]
[[da:Schweiz]]
[[de:Schweiz]]
[[et:Šveits]]
[[el:Ελβετία]]
[[es:Suiza]]
[[eo:Svislando]]
[[fo:Sveis]]
[[fr:Suisse]]
[[fy:Switserlân]]
[[ga:An Eilvéis]]
[[gd:An Eilbheis]]
[[gl:Suíza - Schweiz]]
[[ko:스위스]]
[[hr:Švicarska]]
[[hu:Svájc]]
[[ia:Suissa]]
[[io:Suisia]]
[[id:Swiss]]
[[is:Sviss]]
[[it:Svizzera]]
[[he:שוויץ]]
[[la:Helvetia]]
[[lb:Schwäiz]]
[[lt:Šveicarija]]
[[li:Zwitserland]]
[[zh-min-nan:Sūi-se]]
[[mk:Швајцарија]]
[[ms:Switzerland]]
[[nl:Zwitserland]]
[[nds:Swiez]]
[[ja:スイス]]
[[nb:Sveits]]
[[nn:Sveits]]
[[pl:Szwajcaria]]
[[pt:Suíça]]
[[ro:Elveţia]]
[[rm:Svizra]]
[[ru:Швейцария]]
[[scn:Svizzira]]
[[simple:Switzerland]]
[[sk:Švajčiarsko]]
[[sl:Švica]]
[[sr:Швајцарска]]
[[fi:Sveitsi]]
[[sv:Schweiz]]
[[tl:Switzerland]]
[[th:ประเทศสวิตเซอร์แลนด์]]
[[vi:Thụy Sĩ]]
[[tr:İsviçre]]
[[uk:Швейцарія]]
[[yi:שװײץ]]
[[zh:瑞士]]</text>
    </revision>
    <revision>
      <id>6659</id>
      <timestamp>2005-11-04T00:38:09Z</timestamp>
      <contributor>
        <username>Moyogo</username>
        <id>11</id>
      </contributor>
      <minor />
      <text xml:space="preserve">{{infobox_country|
nkómbó               = Swisi |
nkómbó_na_lokóta     = Confoederatio Helvetica&lt;br&gt;Confédération suisse&lt;br&gt;Confederazione Svizzera&lt;br&gt;Confederaziun svizra&lt;br&gt;Schweizerische Eidgenossenschaft&lt;br&gt;Switzerland|
image_flag           = Switzerland_flag_300.png |
image_coat           = Switzerland coat of arms.png |
image_map            = LocationSwitzerland.png |
mokáno               = (none)|
loyémbo              = [[Swiss Psalm]] |
nkótá_ya_lɛ́ta       = [[German language|German]], [[French language|French]], [[Italian language|Italian]], [[Romansh language|Romansh]]|
nkótá_ya_ekólo =|
engúmba_mokonzi      = [[Bern]] (engúmba mokonzi fedelali) |latd=46|latm=57|latNS=N|longd=7|longm=27|longEW=E|
engúmba_monɛ́nɛ      = [[Zurich]] |
government_type      = [[Ekólo Fedelali]] |
leader_titles        = [[Swiss Federal Council|Federal Council]]|
leader_names         = &lt;!-- ordered by seniority --&gt;[[Moritz Leuenberger]] &lt;small&gt;([[President of the Confederation (Switzerland)|Vice Pres. 2005]])&lt;/small&gt;&lt;br&gt;[[Pascal Couchepin]]&lt;br&gt;[[Joseph Deiss]]&lt;br&gt;[[Samuel Schmid]] &lt;small&gt;([[President of the Confederation (Switzerland)|Pres. 2005]])&lt;/small&gt;&lt;br&gt;[[Micheline Calmy-Rey]]&lt;br&gt;[[Christoph Blocher]]&lt;br&gt;[[Hans-Rudolf Merz]]|
area                 = 41,285|area_rank=132nd|area_magnitude=1 E10|percent_water=4.2|
population_estimate  = 7,399,100|population_estimate_year=2003|population_estimate_rank=92nd |
population_density   = 181|population_density_rank=44th |
population_census    = 7,288,010|population_census_year=2000|
GDP_PPP           = $233 billion|
GDP_PPP_year=2003|BOKABO_PPP_rank=35th|
GDP_nominal       = $309 billion|
GDP_nominal_year=2003|
GDP_nominal_rank=17th|
GDP_PPP_per_capita = $30,186|
GDP_PPP_per_capita_rank=8th|
GDP_nominal_per_capita = $42,138|
GDP_nominal_per_capita_rank=3rd|
HDI_year=2004|
HDI=0.947|
HDI_rank=7th|
HDI_category=&lt;font color=&quot;#009900&quot;&gt;high&lt;/font&gt;|
sovereignty_type     = [[Lipandá]] |
established_events     =- Balobaki&lt;br&gt; - Endimamaki&lt;br&gt;Ekólo Fedelali |
established_dates     =[[Federal Charter of 1291|Federal Charter]]&lt;br&gt; [[August 1]], [[1291]]&lt;br&gt; [[October 24]], [[1648]]&lt;br&gt;[[1848]]|
mosɔlɔ     = [[Franc Swisi]]|currency_code=CHF|
ngonga     = [[Central European Time|CET]] |utc_offset=+1 |
ngonga_DST    = [[Central European Summer Time|CEST]] |utc_offset_DST=+2 |
cctld        = [[.ch]] |calling_code    = 41|
footnotes     = |
}}
== Historia ==
''Ekakoli ya molayi: [[Historia ya Swisi]]''

[[Image:Carte suisse2.png|thumb|310px|left|Swisi]]

== Politiki ==
''Ekakoli ya molayi: [[Politiki ya Swisi]]''

== Ba Kanton (Provinsi Fedelali) ==
''Ekakoli ya molayi: [[Ba Kanton ya Swisi]]''

== Jyografi ==
'''Ekakoli ya molayi: [[Jyografi ya Swisi]]'''

{{Europe}}

[[als:Schweiz]]
[[af:Switserland]]
[[ar:سويسرا]]
[[ast:Suiza]]
[[bg:Швейцария]]
[[be:Швайцарыя]]
[[ca:Suïssa]]
[[cs:Švýcarsko]]
[[cy:Y Swistir]]
[[da:Schweiz]]
[[de:Schweiz]]
[[et:Šveits]]
[[el:Ελβετία]]
[[es:Suiza]]
[[eo:Svislando]]
[[fo:Sveis]]
[[fr:Suisse]]
[[fy:Switserlân]]
[[ga:An Eilvéis]]
[[gd:An Eilbheis]]
[[gl:Suíza - Schweiz]]
[[ko:스위스]]
[[hr:Švicarska]]
[[hu:Svájc]]
[[ia:Suissa]]
[[io:Suisia]]
[[id:Swiss]]
[[is:Sviss]]
[[it:Svizzera]]
[[he:שוויץ]]
[[la:Helvetia]]
[[lb:Schwäiz]]
[[lt:Šveicarija]]
[[li:Zwitserland]]
[[zh-min-nan:Sūi-se]]
[[mk:Швајцарија]]
[[ms:Switzerland]]
[[nl:Zwitserland]]
[[nds:Swiez]]
[[ja:スイス]]
[[nb:Sveits]]
[[nn:Sveits]]
[[pl:Szwajcaria]]
[[pt:Suíça]]
[[ro:Elveţia]]
[[rm:Svizra]]
[[ru:Швейцария]]
[[scn:Svizzira]]
[[simple:Switzerland]]
[[sk:Švajčiarsko]]
[[sl:Švica]]
[[sr:Швајцарска]]
[[fi:Sveitsi]]
[[sv:Schweiz]]
[[tl:Switzerland]]
[[th:ประเทศสวิตเซอร์แลนด์]]
[[vi:Thụy Sĩ]]
[[tr:İsviçre]]
[[uk:Швейцарія]]
[[yi:שװײץ]]
[[zh:瑞士]]</text>
    </revision>
    <revision>
      <id>6661</id>
      <timestamp>2005-11-04T00:41:14Z</timestamp>
      <contributor>
        <username>Moyogo</username>
        <id>11</id>
      </contributor>
      <minor />
      <comment>/* Bakanton (Provinsi Fedelali) */</comment>
      <text xml:space="preserve">{{infobox_country|
nkómbó               = Swisi |
nkómbó_na_lokóta     = Confoederatio Helvetica&lt;br&gt;Confédération suisse&lt;br&gt;Confederazione Svizzera&lt;br&gt;Confederaziun svizra&lt;br&gt;Schweizerische Eidgenossenschaft&lt;br&gt;Switzerland|
image_flag           = Switzerland_flag_300.png |
image_coat           = Switzerland coat of arms.png |
image_map            = LocationSwitzerland.png |
mokáno               = (none)|
loyémbo              = [[Swiss Psalm]] |
nkótá_ya_lɛ́ta       = [[German language|German]], [[French language|French]], [[Italian language|Italian]], [[Romansh language|Romansh]]|
nkótá_ya_ekólo =|
engúmba_mokonzi      = [[Bern]] (engúmba mokonzi fedelali) |latd=46|latm=57|latNS=N|longd=7|longm=27|longEW=E|
engúmba_monɛ́nɛ      = [[Zurich]] |
government_type      = [[Ekólo Fedelali]] |
leader_titles        = [[Swiss Federal Council|Federal Council]]|
leader_names         = &lt;!-- ordered by seniority --&gt;[[Moritz Leuenberger]] &lt;small&gt;([[President of the Confederation (Switzerland)|Vice Pres. 2005]])&lt;/small&gt;&lt;br&gt;[[Pascal Couchepin]]&lt;br&gt;[[Joseph Deiss]]&lt;br&gt;[[Samuel Schmid]] &lt;small&gt;([[President of the Confederation (Switzerland)|Pres. 2005]])&lt;/small&gt;&lt;br&gt;[[Micheline Calmy-Rey]]&lt;br&gt;[[Christoph Blocher]]&lt;br&gt;[[Hans-Rudolf Merz]]|
area                 = 41,285|area_rank=132nd|area_magnitude=1 E10|percent_water=4.2|
population_estimate  = 7,399,100|population_estimate_year=2003|population_estimate_rank=92nd |
population_density   = 181|population_density_rank=44th |
population_census    = 7,288,010|population_census_year=2000|
GDP_PPP           = $233 billion|
GDP_PPP_year=2003|BOKABO_PPP_rank=35th|
GDP_nominal       = $309 billion|
GDP_nominal_year=2003|
GDP_nominal_rank=17th|
GDP_PPP_per_capita = $30,186|
GDP_PPP_per_capita_rank=8th|
GDP_nominal_per_capita = $42,138|
GDP_nominal_per_capita_rank=3rd|
HDI_year=2004|
HDI=0.947|
HDI_rank=7th|
HDI_category=&lt;font color=&quot;#009900&quot;&gt;high&lt;/font&gt;|
sovereignty_type     = [[Lipandá]] |
established_events     =- Balobaki&lt;br&gt; - Endimamaki&lt;br&gt;Ekólo Fedelali |
established_dates     =[[Federal Charter of 1291|Federal Charter]]&lt;br&gt; [[August 1]], [[1291]]&lt;br&gt; [[October 24]], [[1648]]&lt;br&gt;[[1848]]|
mosɔlɔ     = [[Franc Swisi]]|currency_code=CHF|
ngonga     = [[Central European Time|CET]] |utc_offset=+1 |
ngonga_DST    = [[Central European Summer Time|CEST]] |utc_offset_DST=+2 |
cctld        = [[.ch]] |calling_code    = 41|
footnotes     = |
}}
== Historia ==
''Ekakoli ya molayi: [[Historia ya Swisi]]''

[[Image:Carte suisse2.png|thumb|310px|left|Swisi]]

== Politiki ==
''Ekakoli ya molayi: [[Politiki ya Swisi]]''

== Bakanton (Provinsi Fedelali) ==
''Ekakoli ya molayi: [[Bakanton ya Swisi]]''

== Jyografi ==
'''Ekakoli ya molayi: [[Jyografi ya Swisi]]'''

{{Europe}}

[[als:Schweiz]]
[[af:Switserland]]
[[ar:سويسرا]]
[[ast:Suiza]]
[[bg:Швейцария]]
[[be:Швайцарыя]]
[[ca:Suïssa]]
[[cs:Švýcarsko]]
[[cy:Y Swistir]]
[[da:Schweiz]]
[[de:Schweiz]]
[[et:Šveits]]
[[el:Ελβετία]]
[[es:Suiza]]
[[eo:Svislando]]
[[fo:Sveis]]
[[fr:Suisse]]
[[fy:Switserlân]]
[[ga:An Eilvéis]]
[[gd:An Eilbheis]]
[[gl:Suíza - Schweiz]]
[[ko:스위스]]
[[hr:Švicarska]]
[[hu:Svájc]]
[[ia:Suissa]]
[[io:Suisia]]
[[id:Swiss]]
[[is:Sviss]]
[[it:Svizzera]]
[[he:שוויץ]]
[[la:Helvetia]]
[[lb:Schwäiz]]
[[lt:Šveicarija]]
[[li:Zwitserland]]
[[zh-min-nan:Sūi-se]]
[[mk:Швајцарија]]
[[ms:Switzerland]]
[[nl:Zwitserland]]
[[nds:Swiez]]
[[ja:スイス]]
[[nb:Sveits]]
[[nn:Sveits]]
[[pl:Szwajcaria]]
[[pt:Suíça]]
[[ro:Elveţia]]
[[rm:Svizra]]
[[ru:Швейцария]]
[[scn:Svizzira]]
[[simple:Switzerland]]
[[sk:Švajčiarsko]]
[[sl:Švica]]
[[sr:Швајцарска]]
[[fi:Sveitsi]]
[[sv:Schweiz]]
[[tl:Switzerland]]
[[th:ประเทศสวิตเซอร์แลนด์]]
[[vi:Thụy Sĩ]]
[[tr:İsviçre]]
[[uk:Швейцарія]]
[[yi:שװײץ]]
[[zh:瑞士]]</text>
    </revision>
    <revision>
      <id>6899</id>
      <timestamp>2005-11-15T14:35:41Z</timestamp>
      <contributor>
        <ip>84.162.187.136</ip>
      </contributor>
      <comment>[[:w:als:Benutzer:Chnodomar|Chnodomar]]  Ajoute: an, bs, en, ht, ka, kw, nap, sq, ur Modifie: tl</comment>
      <text xml:space="preserve">{{infobox_country|
nkómbó               = Swisi |
nkómbó_na_lokóta     = Confoederatio Helvetica&lt;br&gt;Confédération suisse&lt;br&gt;Confederazione Svizzera&lt;br&gt;Confederaziun svizra&lt;br&gt;Schweizerische Eidgenossenschaft&lt;br&gt;Switzerland|
image_flag           = Switzerland_flag_300.png |
image_coat           = Switzerland coat of arms.png |
image_map            = LocationSwitzerland.png |
mokáno               = (none)|
loyémbo              = [[Swiss Psalm]] |
nkótá_ya_lɛ́ta       = [[German language|German]], [[French language|French]], [[Italian language|Italian]], [[Romansh language|Romansh]]|
nkótá_ya_ekólo =|
engúmba_mokonzi      = [[Bern]] (engúmba mokonzi fedelali) |latd=46|latm=57|latNS=N|longd=7|longm=27|longEW=E|
engúmba_monɛ́nɛ      = [[Zurich]] |
government_type      = [[Ekólo Fedelali]] |
leader_titles        = [[Swiss Federal Council|Federal Council]]|
leader_names         = &lt;!-- ordered by seniority --&gt;[[Moritz Leuenberger]] &lt;small&gt;([[President of the Confederation (Switzerland)|Vice Pres. 2005]])&lt;/small&gt;&lt;br&gt;[[Pascal Couchepin]]&lt;br&gt;[[Joseph Deiss]]&lt;br&gt;[[Samuel Schmid]] &lt;small&gt;([[President of the Confederation (Switzerland)|Pres. 2005]])&lt;/small&gt;&lt;br&gt;[[Micheline Calmy-Rey]]&lt;br&gt;[[Christoph Blocher]]&lt;br&gt;[[Hans-Rudolf Merz]]|
area                 = 41,285|area_rank=132nd|area_magnitude=1 E10|percent_water=4.2|
population_estimate  = 7,399,100|population_estimate_year=2003|population_estimate_rank=92nd |
population_density   = 181|population_density_rank=44th |
population_census    = 7,288,010|population_census_year=2000|
GDP_PPP           = $233 billion|
GDP_PPP_year=2003|BOKABO_PPP_rank=35th|
GDP_nominal       = $309 billion|
GDP_nominal_year=2003|
GDP_nominal_rank=17th|
GDP_PPP_per_capita = $30,186|
GDP_PPP_per_capita_rank=8th|
GDP_nominal_per_capita = $42,138|
GDP_nominal_per_capita_rank=3rd|
HDI_year=2004|
HDI=0.947|
HDI_rank=7th|
HDI_category=&lt;font color=&quot;#009900&quot;&gt;high&lt;/font&gt;|
sovereignty_type     = [[Lipandá]] |
established_events     =- Balobaki&lt;br&gt; - Endimamaki&lt;br&gt;Ekólo Fedelali |
established_dates     =[[Federal Charter of 1291|Federal Charter]]&lt;br&gt; [[August 1]], [[1291]]&lt;br&gt; [[October 24]], [[1648]]&lt;br&gt;[[1848]]|
mosɔlɔ     = [[Franc Swisi]]|currency_code=CHF|
ngonga     = [[Central European Time|CET]] |utc_offset=+1 |
ngonga_DST    = [[Central European Summer Time|CEST]] |utc_offset_DST=+2 |
cctld        = [[.ch]] |calling_code    = 41|
footnotes     = |
}}
== Historia ==
''Ekakoli ya molayi: [[Historia ya Swisi]]''

[[Image:Carte suisse2.png|thumb|310px|left|Swisi]]

== Politiki ==
''Ekakoli ya molayi: [[Politiki ya Swisi]]''

== Bakanton (Provinsi Fedelali) ==
''Ekakoli ya molayi: [[Bakanton ya Swisi]]''

== Jyografi ==
'''Ekakoli ya molayi: [[Jyografi ya Swisi]]'''

{{Europe}}

[[af:Switserland]]
[[als:Schweiz]]
[[an:Suiza]]
[[ar:سويسرا]]
[[ast:Suiza]]
[[be:Швайцарыя]]
[[bg:Швейцария]]
[[bs:Švicarska]]
[[ca:Suïssa]]
[[cs:Švýcarsko]]
[[cy:Y Swistir]]
[[da:Schweiz]]
[[de:Schweiz]]
[[el:Ελβετία]]
[[en:Switzerland]]
[[eo:Svislando]]
[[es:Suiza]]
[[et:Šveits]]
[[fi:Sveitsi]]
[[fo:Sveis]]
[[fr:Suisse]]
[[fy:Switserlân]]
[[ga:An Eilvéis]]
[[gd:An Eilbheis]]
[[gl:Suíza - Schweiz]]
[[he:שוויץ]]
[[hr:Švicarska]]
[[ht:Swis]]
[[hu:Svájc]]
[[ia:Suissa]]
[[id:Swiss]]
[[io:Suisia]]
[[is:Sviss]]
[[it:Svizzera]]
[[ja:スイス]]
[[ka:შვეიცარია]]
[[ko:스위스]]
[[kw:Swistir]]
[[la:Helvetia]]
[[lb:Schwäiz]]
[[li:Zwitserland]]
[[lt:Šveicarija]]
[[mk:Швајцарија]]
[[ms:Switzerland]]
[[nap:Sguizzera]]
[[nds:Swiez]]
[[nl:Zwitserland]]
[[nn:Sveits]]
[[no:Sveits]]
[[pl:Szwajcaria]]
[[pt:Suíça]]
[[rm:Svizra]]
[[ro:Elveţia]]
[[ru:Швейцария]]
[[scn:Svizzira]]
[[simple:Switzerland]]
[[sk:Švajčiarsko]]
[[sl:Švica]]
[[sq:Zvicra]]
[[sr:Швајцарска]]
[[sv:Schweiz]]
[[th:ประเทศสวิตเซอร์แลนด์]]
[[tl:Switserland]]
[[tr:İsviçre]]
[[uk:Швейцарія]]
[[ur:سوئٹزرلینڈ]]
[[vi:Thụy Sĩ]]
[[yi:שװײץ]]
[[zh:瑞士]]
[[zh-min-nan:Sūi-se]]</text>
    </revision>
    <revision>
      <id>6901</id>
      <timestamp>2005-11-16T10:33:23Z</timestamp>
      <contributor>
        <username>Bombo</username>
        <id>12</id>
      </contributor>
      <minor />
      <comment>lokótá</comment>
      <text xml:space="preserve">{{infobox_country|
nkómbó               = Swisi |
nkómbó_na_lokóta     = Confoederatio Helvetica&lt;br&gt;Confédération suisse&lt;br&gt;Confederazione Svizzera&lt;br&gt;Confederaziun svizra&lt;br&gt;Schweizerische Eidgenossenschaft&lt;br&gt;Switzerland|
image_flag           = Switzerland_flag_300.png |
image_coat           = Switzerland coat of arms.png |
image_map            = LocationSwitzerland.png |
mokáno               = (none)|
loyémbo              = [[Swiss Psalm]] |
nkótá_ya_lɛ́ta       = [[Lialemani]], [[Lifalansé]], [[Litaliano]], Rumanch Grischun (fr: Romanche)|
nkótá_ya_ekólo =|
engúmba_mokonzi      = [[Bern]] (engúmba mokonzi fedelali) |latd=46|latm=57|latNS=N|longd=7|longm=27|longEW=E|
engúmba_monɛ́nɛ      = [[Zurich]] |
government_type      = [[Ekólo Fedelali]] |
leader_titles        = [[Swiss Federal Council|Federal Council]]|
leader_names         = &lt;!-- ordered by seniority --&gt;[[Moritz Leuenberger]] &lt;small&gt;([[President of the Confederation (Switzerland)|Vice Pres. 2005]])&lt;/small&gt;&lt;br&gt;[[Pascal Couchepin]]&lt;br&gt;[[Joseph Deiss]]&lt;br&gt;[[Samuel Schmid]] &lt;small&gt;([[President of the Confederation (Switzerland)|Pres. 2005]])&lt;/small&gt;&lt;br&gt;[[Micheline Calmy-Rey]]&lt;br&gt;[[Christoph Blocher]]&lt;br&gt;[[Hans-Rudolf Merz]]|
area                 = 41,285|area_rank=132nd|area_magnitude=1 E10|percent_water=4.2|
population_estimate  = 7,399,100|population_estimate_year=2003|population_estimate_rank=92nd |
population_density   = 181|population_density_rank=44th |
population_census    = 7,288,010|population_census_year=2000|
GDP_PPP           = $233 billion|
GDP_PPP_year=2003|BOKABO_PPP_rank=35th|
GDP_nominal       = $309 billion|
GDP_nominal_year=2003|
GDP_nominal_rank=17th|
GDP_PPP_per_capita = $30,186|
GDP_PPP_per_capita_rank=8th|
GDP_nominal_per_capita = $42,138|
GDP_nominal_per_capita_rank=3rd|
HDI_year=2004|
HDI=0.947|
HDI_rank=7th|
HDI_category=&lt;font color=&quot;#009900&quot;&gt;high&lt;/font&gt;|
sovereignty_type     = [[Lipandá]] |
established_events     =- Balobaki&lt;br&gt; - Endimamaki&lt;br&gt;Ekólo Fedelali |
established_dates     =[[Federal Charter of 1291|Federal Charter]]&lt;br&gt; [[August 1]], [[1291]]&lt;br&gt; [[October 24]], [[1648]]&lt;br&gt;[[1848]]|
mosɔlɔ     = [[Franc Swisi]]|currency_code=CHF|
ngonga     = [[Central European Time|CET]] |utc_offset=+1 |
ngonga_DST    = [[Central European Summer Time|CEST]] |utc_offset_DST=+2 |
cctld        = [[.ch]] |calling_code    = 41|
footnotes     = |
}}
== Historia ==
''Ekakoli ya molayi: [[Historia ya Swisi]]''

[[Image:Carte suisse2.png|thumb|310px|left|Swisi]]

== Politiki ==
''Ekakoli ya molayi: [[Politiki ya Swisi]]''

== Bakanton (Provinsi Fedelali) ==
''Ekakoli ya molayi: [[Bakanton ya Swisi]]''

== Jyografi ==
'''Ekakoli ya molayi: [[Jyografi ya Swisi]]'''

{{Europe}}

[[af:Switserland]]
[[als:Schweiz]]
[[an:Suiza]]
[[ar:سويسرا]]
[[ast:Suiza]]
[[be:Швайцарыя]]
[[bg:Швейцария]]
[[bs:Švicarska]]
[[ca:Suïssa]]
[[cs:Švýcarsko]]
[[cy:Y Swistir]]
[[da:Schweiz]]
[[de:Schweiz]]
[[el:Ελβετία]]
[[en:Switzerland]]
[[eo:Svislando]]
[[es:Suiza]]
[[et:Šveits]]
[[fi:Sveitsi]]
[[fo:Sveis]]
[[fr:Suisse]]
[[fy:Switserlân]]
[[ga:An Eilvéis]]
[[gd:An Eilbheis]]
[[gl:Suíza - Schweiz]]
[[he:שוויץ]]
[[hr:Švicarska]]
[[ht:Swis]]
[[hu:Svájc]]
[[ia:Suissa]]
[[id:Swiss]]
[[io:Suisia]]
[[is:Sviss]]
[[it:Svizzera]]
[[ja:スイス]]
[[ka:შვეიცარია]]
[[ko:스위스]]
[[kw:Swistir]]
[[la:Helvetia]]
[[lb:Schwäiz]]
[[li:Zwitserland]]
[[lt:Šveicarija]]
[[mk:Швајцарија]]
[[ms:Switzerland]]
[[nap:Sguizzera]]
[[nds:Swiez]]
[[nl:Zwitserland]]
[[nn:Sveits]]
[[no:Sveits]]
[[pl:Szwajcaria]]
[[pt:Suíça]]
[[rm:Svizra]]
[[ro:Elveţia]]
[[ru:Швейцария]]
[[scn:Svizzira]]
[[simple:Switzerland]]
[[sk:Švajčiarsko]]
[[sl:Švica]]
[[sq:Zvicra]]
[[sr:Швајцарска]]
[[sv:Schweiz]]
[[th:ประเทศสวิตเซอร์แลนด์]]
[[tl:Switserland]]
[[tr:İsviçre]]
[[uk:Швейцарія]]
[[ur:سوئٹزرلینڈ]]
[[vi:Thụy Sĩ]]
[[yi:שװײץ]]
[[zh:瑞士]]
[[zh-min-nan:Sūi-se]]</text>
    </revision>
    <revision>
      <id>6902</id>
      <timestamp>2005-11-16T10:38:50Z</timestamp>
      <contributor>
        <username>Bombo</username>
        <id>12</id>
      </contributor>
      <minor />
      <comment>Monkandá ya mibéko</comment>
      <text xml:space="preserve">{{infobox_country|
nkómbó               = Swisi |
nkómbó_na_lokóta     = Confoederatio Helvetica&lt;br&gt;Confédération suisse&lt;br&gt;Confederazione Svizzera&lt;br&gt;Confederaziun svizra&lt;br&gt;Schweizerische Eidgenossenschaft&lt;br&gt;Switzerland|
image_flag           = Switzerland_flag_300.png |
image_coat           = Switzerland coat of arms.png |
image_map            = LocationSwitzerland.png |
mokáno               = (none)|
loyémbo              = [[Swiss Psalm]] |
nkótá_ya_lɛ́ta       = [[Lialemani]], [[Lifalansé]], [[Litaliano]], Rumanch Grischun (fr: Romanche)|
nkótá_ya_ekólo =|
engúmba_mokonzi      = [[Bern]] (engúmba mokonzi fedelali) |latd=46|latm=57|latNS=N|longd=7|longm=27|longEW=E|
engúmba_monɛ́nɛ      = [[Zurich]] |
government_type      = [[Ekólo Fedelali]] |
leader_titles        = [[Swiss Federal Council|Federal Council]]|
leader_names         = &lt;!-- ordered by seniority --&gt;[[Moritz Leuenberger]] &lt;small&gt;([[President of the Confederation (Switzerland)|Vice Pres. 2005]])&lt;/small&gt;&lt;br&gt;[[Pascal Couchepin]]&lt;br&gt;[[Joseph Deiss]]&lt;br&gt;[[Samuel Schmid]] &lt;small&gt;([[President of the Confederation (Switzerland)|Pres. 2005]])&lt;/small&gt;&lt;br&gt;[[Micheline Calmy-Rey]]&lt;br&gt;[[Christoph Blocher]]&lt;br&gt;[[Hans-Rudolf Merz]]|
area                 = 41,285|area_rank=132nd|area_magnitude=1 E10|percent_water=4.2|
population_estimate  = 7,399,100|population_estimate_year=2003|population_estimate_rank=92nd |
population_density   = 181|population_density_rank=44th |
population_census    = 7,288,010|population_census_year=2000|
GDP_PPP           = $233 billion|
GDP_PPP_year=2003|BOKABO_PPP_rank=35th|
GDP_nominal       = $309 billion|
GDP_nominal_year=2003|
GDP_nominal_rank=17th|
GDP_PPP_per_capita = $30,186|
GDP_PPP_per_capita_rank=8th|
GDP_nominal_per_capita = $42,138|
GDP_nominal_per_capita_rank=3rd|
HDI_year=2004|
HDI=0.947|
HDI_rank=7th|
HDI_category=&lt;font color=&quot;#009900&quot;&gt;high&lt;/font&gt;|
sovereignty_type     = [[Lipandá]] |
established_events     =- Balobaki&lt;br&gt; - Endimamaki&lt;br&gt;Ekólo Fedelali |
established_dates     =[[Monkandá ya mibéko Fedelali ya 1291]]&lt;br&gt; [[1 ogusti]], [[1291]]&lt;br&gt; [[24 oktobele]], [[1648]]&lt;br&gt;[[1848]]|
mosɔlɔ     = [[Franc Swisi]]|currency_code=CHF|
ngonga     = [[Central European Time|CET]] |utc_offset=+1 |
ngonga_DST    = [[Central European Summer Time|CEST]] |utc_offset_DST=+2 |
cctld        = [[.ch]] |calling_code    = 41|
footnotes     = |
}}
== Historia ==
''Ekakoli ya molayi: [[Historia ya Swisi]]''

[[Image:Carte suisse2.png|thumb|310px|left|Swisi]]

== Politiki ==
''Ekakoli ya molayi: [[Politiki ya Swisi]]''

== Bakanton (Provinsi Fedelali) ==
''Ekakoli ya molayi: [[Bakanton ya Swisi]]''

== Jyografi ==
'''Ekakoli ya molayi: [[Jyografi ya Swisi]]'''

{{Europe}}

[[af:Switserland]]
[[als:Schweiz]]
[[an:Suiza]]
[[ar:سويسرا]]
[[ast:Suiza]]
[[be:Швайцарыя]]
[[bg:Швейцария]]
[[bs:Švicarska]]
[[ca:Suïssa]]
[[cs:Švýcarsko]]
[[cy:Y Swistir]]
[[da:Schweiz]]
[[de:Schweiz]]
[[el:Ελβετία]]
[[en:Switzerland]]
[[eo:Svislando]]
[[es:Suiza]]
[[et:Šveits]]
[[fi:Sveitsi]]
[[fo:Sveis]]
[[fr:Suisse]]
[[fy:Switserlân]]
[[ga:An Eilvéis]]
[[gd:An Eilbheis]]
[[gl:Suíza - Schweiz]]
[[he:שוויץ]]
[[hr:Švicarska]]
[[ht:Swis]]
[[hu:Svájc]]
[[ia:Suissa]]
[[id:Swiss]]
[[io:Suisia]]
[[is:Sviss]]
[[it:Svizzera]]
[[ja:スイス]]
[[ka:შვეიცარია]]
[[ko:스위스]]
[[kw:Swistir]]
[[la:Helvetia]]
[[lb:Schwäiz]]
[[li:Zwitserland]]
[[lt:Šveicarija]]
[[mk:Швајцарија]]
[[ms:Switzerland]]
[[nap:Sguizzera]]
[[nds:Swiez]]
[[nl:Zwitserland]]
[[nn:Sveits]]
[[no:Sveits]]
[[pl:Szwajcaria]]
[[pt:Suíça]]
[[rm:Svizra]]
[[ro:Elveţia]]
[[ru:Швейцария]]
[[scn:Svizzira]]
[[simple:Switzerland]]
[[sk:Švajčiarsko]]
[[sl:Švica]]
[[sq:Zvicra]]
[[sr:Швајцарска]]
[[sv:Schweiz]]
[[th:ประเทศสวิตเซอร์แลนด์]]
[[tl:Switserland]]
[[tr:İsviçre]]
[[uk:Швейцарія]]
[[ur:سوئٹزرلینڈ]]
[[vi:Thụy Sĩ]]
[[yi:שװײץ]]
[[zh:瑞士]]
[[zh-min-nan:Sūi-se]]</text>
    </revision>
    <revision>
      <id>7024</id>
      <timestamp>2005-11-24T12:09:55Z</timestamp>
      <contributor>
        <ip>160.85.2.50</ip>
      </contributor>
      <comment>Category</comment>
      <text xml:space="preserve">{{infobox_country|
nkómbó               = Swisi |
nkómbó_na_lokóta     = Confoederatio Helvetica&lt;br&gt;Confédération suisse&lt;br&gt;Confederazione Svizzera&lt;br&gt;Confederaziun svizra&lt;br&gt;Schweizerische Eidgenossenschaft&lt;br&gt;Switzerland|
image_flag           = Switzerland_flag_300.png |
image_coat           = Switzerland coat of arms.png |
image_map            = LocationSwitzerland.png |
mokáno               = (none)|
loyémbo              = [[Swiss Psalm]] |
nkótá_ya_lɛ́ta       = [[Lialemani]], [[Lifalansé]], [[Litaliano]], Rumanch Grischun (fr: Romanche)|
nkótá_ya_ekólo =|
engúmba_mokonzi      = [[Bern]] (engúmba mokonzi fedelali) |latd=46|latm=57|latNS=N|longd=7|longm=27|longEW=E|
engúmba_monɛ́nɛ      = [[Zurich]] |
government_type      = [[Ekólo Fedelali]] |
leader_titles        = [[Swiss Federal Council|Federal Council]]|
leader_names         = &lt;!-- ordered by seniority --&gt;[[Moritz Leuenberger]] &lt;small&gt;([[President of the Confederation (Switzerland)|Vice Pres. 2005]])&lt;/small&gt;&lt;br&gt;[[Pascal Couchepin]]&lt;br&gt;[[Joseph Deiss]]&lt;br&gt;[[Samuel Schmid]] &lt;small&gt;([[President of the Confederation (Switzerland)|Pres. 2005]])&lt;/small&gt;&lt;br&gt;[[Micheline Calmy-Rey]]&lt;br&gt;[[Christoph Blocher]]&lt;br&gt;[[Hans-Rudolf Merz]]|
area                 = 41,285|area_rank=132nd|area_magnitude=1 E10|percent_water=4.2|
population_estimate  = 7,399,100|population_estimate_year=2003|population_estimate_rank=92nd |
population_density   = 181|population_density_rank=44th |
population_census    = 7,288,010|population_census_year=2000|
GDP_PPP           = $233 billion|
GDP_PPP_year=2003|BOKABO_PPP_rank=35th|
GDP_nominal       = $309 billion|
GDP_nominal_year=2003|
GDP_nominal_rank=17th|
GDP_PPP_per_capita = $30,186|
GDP_PPP_per_capita_rank=8th|
GDP_nominal_per_capita = $42,138|
GDP_nominal_per_capita_rank=3rd|
HDI_year=2004|
HDI=0.947|
HDI_rank=7th|
HDI_category=&lt;font color=&quot;#009900&quot;&gt;high&lt;/font&gt;|
sovereignty_type     = [[Lipandá]] |
established_events     =- Balobaki&lt;br&gt; - Endimamaki&lt;br&gt;Ekólo Fedelali |
established_dates     =[[Monkandá ya mibéko Fedelali ya 1291]]&lt;br&gt; [[1 ogusti]], [[1291]]&lt;br&gt; [[24 oktobele]], [[1648]]&lt;br&gt;[[1848]]|
mosɔlɔ     = [[Franc Swisi]]|currency_code=CHF|
ngonga     = [[Central European Time|CET]] |utc_offset=+1 |
ngonga_DST    = [[Central European Summer Time|CEST]] |utc_offset_DST=+2 |
cctld        = [[.ch]] |calling_code    = 41|
footnotes     = |
}}
== Historia ==
''Ekakoli ya molayi: [[Historia ya Swisi]]''

[[Image:Carte suisse2.png|thumb|310px|left|Swisi]]

== Politiki ==
''Ekakoli ya molayi: [[Politiki ya Swisi]]''

== Bakanton (Provinsi Fedelali) ==
''Ekakoli ya molayi: [[Bakanton ya Swisi]]''

== Jyografi ==
'''Ekakoli ya molayi: [[Jyografi ya Swisi]]'''

{{Europe}}

[[af:Switserland]]
[[als:Schweiz]]
[[an:Suiza]]
[[ar:سويسرا]]
[[ast:Suiza]]
[[be:Швайцарыя]]
[[bg:Швейцария]]
[[bs:Švicarska]]
[[ca:Suïssa]]
[[cs:Švýcarsko]]
[[cy:Y Swistir]]
[[da:Schweiz]]
[[de:Schweiz]]
[[el:Ελβετία]]
[[en:Switzerland]]
[[eo:Svislando]]
[[es:Suiza]]
[[et:Šveits]]
[[fi:Sveitsi]]
[[fo:Sveis]]
[[fr:Suisse]]
[[fy:Switserlân]]
[[ga:An Eilvéis]]
[[gd:An Eilbheis]]
[[gl:Suíza - Schweiz]]
[[he:שוויץ]]
[[hr:Švicarska]]
[[ht:Swis]]
[[hu:Svájc]]
[[ia:Suissa]]
[[id:Swiss]]
[[io:Suisia]]
[[is:Sviss]]
[[it:Svizzera]]
[[ja:スイス]]
[[ka:შვეიცარია]]
[[ko:스위스]]
[[kw:Swistir]]
[[la:Helvetia]]
[[lb:Schwäiz]]
[[li:Zwitserland]]
[[lt:Šveicarija]]
[[mk:Швајцарија]]
[[ms:Switzerland]]
[[nap:Sguizzera]]
[[nds:Swiez]]
[[nl:Zwitserland]]
[[nn:Sveits]]
[[no:Sveits]]
[[pl:Szwajcaria]]
[[pt:Suíça]]
[[rm:Svizra]]
[[ro:Elveţia]]
[[ru:Швейцария]]
[[scn:Svizzira]]
[[simple:Switzerland]]
[[sk:Švajčiarsko]]
[[sl:Švica]]
[[sq:Zvicra]]
[[sr:Швајцарска]]
[[sv:Schweiz]]
[[th:ประเทศสวิตเซอร์แลนด์]]
[[tl:Switserland]]
[[tr:İsviçre]]
[[uk:Швейцарія]]
[[ur:سوئٹزرلینڈ]]
[[vi:Thụy Sĩ]]
[[yi:שװײץ]]
[[zh:瑞士]]
[[zh-min-nan:Sūi-se]]

[[Category:Swisi]]</text>
    </revision>
    <revision>
      <id>7142</id>
      <timestamp>2005-12-03T22:32:47Z</timestamp>
      <contributor>
        <username>Moyogo</username>
        <id>11</id>
      </contributor>
      <minor />
      <comment>lialémani</comment>
      <text xml:space="preserve">{{infobox_country|
nkómbó               = Swisi |
nkómbó_na_lokóta     = Confoederatio Helvetica&lt;br&gt;Confédération suisse&lt;br&gt;Confederazione Svizzera&lt;br&gt;Confederaziun svizra&lt;br&gt;Schweizerische Eidgenossenschaft&lt;br&gt;Switzerland|
image_flag           = Switzerland_flag_300.png |
image_coat           = Switzerland coat of arms.png |
image_map            = LocationSwitzerland.png |
mokáno               = (none)|
loyémbo              = [[Swiss Psalm]] |
nkótá_ya_lɛ́ta       = [[Lialémani]], [[Lifalansé]], [[Litaliano]], Rumanch Grischun (fr: Romanche)|
nkótá_ya_ekólo =|
engúmba_mokonzi      = [[Bern]] (engúmba mokonzi fedelali) |latd=46|latm=57|latNS=N|longd=7|longm=27|longEW=E|
engúmba_monɛ́nɛ      = [[Zurich]] |
government_type      = [[Ekólo Fedelali]] |
leader_titles        = [[Swiss Federal Council|Federal Council]]|
leader_names         = &lt;!-- ordered by seniority --&gt;[[Moritz Leuenberger]] &lt;small&gt;([[President of the Confederation (Switzerland)|Vice Pres. 2005]])&lt;/small&gt;&lt;br&gt;[[Pascal Couchepin]]&lt;br&gt;[[Joseph Deiss]]&lt;br&gt;[[Samuel Schmid]] &lt;small&gt;([[President of the Confederation (Switzerland)|Pres. 2005]])&lt;/small&gt;&lt;br&gt;[[Micheline Calmy-Rey]]&lt;br&gt;[[Christoph Blocher]]&lt;br&gt;[[Hans-Rudolf Merz]]|
area                 = 41,285|area_rank=132nd|area_magnitude=1 E10|percent_water=4.2|
population_estimate  = 7,399,100|population_estimate_year=2003|population_estimate_rank=92nd |
population_density   = 181|population_density_rank=44th |
population_census    = 7,288,010|population_census_year=2000|
GDP_PPP           = $233 billion|
GDP_PPP_year=2003|BOKABO_PPP_rank=35th|
GDP_nominal       = $309 billion|
GDP_nominal_year=2003|
GDP_nominal_rank=17th|
GDP_PPP_per_capita = $30,186|
GDP_PPP_per_capita_rank=8th|
GDP_nominal_per_capita = $42,138|
GDP_nominal_per_capita_rank=3rd|
HDI_year=2004|
HDI=0.947|
HDI_rank=7th|
HDI_category=&lt;font color=&quot;#009900&quot;&gt;high&lt;/font&gt;|
sovereignty_type     = [[Lipandá]] |
established_events     =- Balobaki&lt;br&gt; - Endimamaki&lt;br&gt;Ekólo Fedelali |
established_dates     =[[Monkandá ya mibéko Fedelali ya 1291]]&lt;br&gt; [[1 ogusti]], [[1291]]&lt;br&gt; [[24 oktobele]], [[1648]]&lt;br&gt;[[1848]]|
mosɔlɔ     = [[Franc Swisi]]|currency_code=CHF|
ngonga     = [[Central European Time|CET]] |utc_offset=+1 |
ngonga_DST    = [[Central European Summer Time|CEST]] |utc_offset_DST=+2 |
cctld        = [[.ch]] |calling_code    = 41|
footnotes     = |
}}
== Historia ==
''Ekakoli ya molayi: [[Historia ya Swisi]]''

[[Image:Carte suisse2.png|thumb|310px|left|Swisi]]

== Politiki ==
''Ekakoli ya molayi: [[Politiki ya Swisi]]''

== Bakanton (Provinsi Fedelali) ==
''Ekakoli ya molayi: [[Bakanton ya Swisi]]''

== Jyografi ==
'''Ekakoli ya molayi: [[Jyografi ya Swisi]]'''

{{Europe}}

[[af:Switserland]]
[[als:Schweiz]]
[[an:Suiza]]
[[ar:سويسرا]]
[[ast:Suiza]]
[[be:Швайцарыя]]
[[bg:Швейцария]]
[[bs:Švicarska]]
[[ca:Suïssa]]
[[cs:Švýcarsko]]
[[cy:Y Swistir]]
[[da:Schweiz]]
[[de:Schweiz]]
[[el:Ελβετία]]
[[en:Switzerland]]
[[eo:Svislando]]
[[es:Suiza]]
[[et:Šveits]]
[[fi:Sveitsi]]
[[fo:Sveis]]
[[fr:Suisse]]
[[fy:Switserlân]]
[[ga:An Eilvéis]]
[[gd:An Eilbheis]]
[[gl:Suíza - Schweiz]]
[[he:שוויץ]]
[[hr:Švicarska]]
[[ht:Swis]]
[[hu:Svájc]]
[[ia:Suissa]]
[[id:Swiss]]
[[io:Suisia]]
[[is:Sviss]]
[[it:Svizzera]]
[[ja:スイス]]
[[ka:შვეიცარია]]
[[ko:스위스]]
[[kw:Swistir]]
[[la:Helvetia]]
[[lb:Schwäiz]]
[[li:Zwitserland]]
[[lt:Šveicarija]]
[[mk:Швајцарија]]
[[ms:Switzerland]]
[[nap:Sguizzera]]
[[nds:Swiez]]
[[nl:Zwitserland]]
[[nn:Sveits]]
[[no:Sveits]]
[[pl:Szwajcaria]]
[[pt:Suíça]]
[[rm:Svizra]]
[[ro:Elveţia]]
[[ru:Швейцария]]
[[scn:Svizzira]]
[[simple:Switzerland]]
[[sk:Švajčiarsko]]
[[sl:Švica]]
[[sq:Zvicra]]
[[sr:Швајцарска]]
[[sv:Schweiz]]
[[th:ประเทศสวิตเซอร์แลนด์]]
[[tl:Switserland]]
[[tr:İsviçre]]
[[uk:Швейцарія]]
[[ur:سوئٹزرلینڈ]]
[[vi:Thụy Sĩ]]
[[yi:שװײץ]]
[[zh:瑞士]]
[[zh-min-nan:Sūi-se]]

[[Category:Swisi]]</text>
    </revision>
    <revision>
      <id>7148</id>
      <timestamp>2005-12-03T22:51:45Z</timestamp>
      <contributor>
        <username>Moyogo</username>
        <id>11</id>
      </contributor>
      <minor />
      <comment>Bisé ya Eropa</comment>
      <text xml:space="preserve">{{infobox_country|
nkómbó               = Swisi |
nkómbó_na_lokóta     = Confoederatio Helvetica&lt;br&gt;Confédération suisse&lt;br&gt;Confederazione Svizzera&lt;br&gt;Confederaziun svizra&lt;br&gt;Schweizerische Eidgenossenschaft&lt;br&gt;Switzerland|
image_flag           = Switzerland_flag_300.png |
image_coat           = Switzerland coat of arms.png |
image_map            = LocationSwitzerland.png |
mokáno               = (none)|
loyémbo              = [[Swiss Psalm]] |
nkótá_ya_lɛ́ta       = [[Lialémani]], [[Lifalansé]], [[Litaliano]], Rumanch Grischun (fr: Romanche)|
nkótá_ya_ekólo =|
engúmba_mokonzi      = [[Bern]] (engúmba mokonzi fedelali) |latd=46|latm=57|latNS=N|longd=7|longm=27|longEW=E|
engúmba_monɛ́nɛ      = [[Zurich]] |
government_type      = [[Ekólo Fedelali]] |
leader_titles        = [[Swiss Federal Council|Federal Council]]|
leader_names         = &lt;!-- ordered by seniority --&gt;[[Moritz Leuenberger]] &lt;small&gt;([[President of the Confederation (Switzerland)|Vice Pres. 2005]])&lt;/small&gt;&lt;br&gt;[[Pascal Couchepin]]&lt;br&gt;[[Joseph Deiss]]&lt;br&gt;[[Samuel Schmid]] &lt;small&gt;([[President of the Confederation (Switzerland)|Pres. 2005]])&lt;/small&gt;&lt;br&gt;[[Micheline Calmy-Rey]]&lt;br&gt;[[Christoph Blocher]]&lt;br&gt;[[Hans-Rudolf Merz]]|
area                 = 41,285|area_rank=132nd|area_magnitude=1 E10|percent_water=4.2|
population_estimate  = 7,399,100|population_estimate_year=2003|population_estimate_rank=92nd |
population_density   = 181|population_density_rank=44th |
population_census    = 7,288,010|population_census_year=2000|
GDP_PPP           = $233 billion|
GDP_PPP_year=2003|BOKABO_PPP_rank=35th|
GDP_nominal       = $309 billion|
GDP_nominal_year=2003|
GDP_nominal_rank=17th|
GDP_PPP_per_capita = $30,186|
GDP_PPP_per_capita_rank=8th|
GDP_nominal_per_capita = $42,138|
GDP_nominal_per_capita_rank=3rd|
HDI_year=2004|
HDI=0.947|
HDI_rank=7th|
HDI_category=&lt;font color=&quot;#009900&quot;&gt;high&lt;/font&gt;|
sovereignty_type     = [[Lipandá]] |
established_events     =- Balobaki&lt;br&gt; - Endimamaki&lt;br&gt;Ekólo Fedelali |
established_dates     =[[Monkandá ya mibéko Fedelali ya 1291]]&lt;br&gt; [[1 ogusti]], [[1291]]&lt;br&gt; [[24 oktobele]], [[1648]]&lt;br&gt;[[1848]]|
mosɔlɔ     = [[Franc Swisi]]|currency_code=CHF|
ngonga     = [[Central European Time|CET]] |utc_offset=+1 |
ngonga_DST    = [[Central European Summer Time|CEST]] |utc_offset_DST=+2 |
cctld        = [[.ch]] |calling_code    = 41|
footnotes     = |
}}
== Historia ==
''Ekakoli ya molayi: [[Historia ya Swisi]]''

[[Image:Carte suisse2.png|thumb|310px|left|Swisi]]

== Politiki ==
''Ekakoli ya molayi: [[Politiki ya Swisi]]''

== Bakanton (Provinsi Fedelali) ==
''Ekakoli ya molayi: [[Bakanton ya Swisi]]''

== Jyografi ==
'''Ekakoli ya molayi: [[Jyografi ya Swisi]]'''

{{Bisé ya Eropa}}

[[af:Switserland]]
[[als:Schweiz]]
[[an:Suiza]]
[[ar:سويسرا]]
[[ast:Suiza]]
[[be:Швайцарыя]]
[[bg:Швейцария]]
[[bs:Švicarska]]
[[ca:Suïssa]]
[[cs:Švýcarsko]]
[[cy:Y Swistir]]
[[da:Schweiz]]
[[de:Schweiz]]
[[el:Ελβετία]]
[[en:Switzerland]]
[[eo:Svislando]]
[[es:Suiza]]
[[et:Šveits]]
[[fi:Sveitsi]]
[[fo:Sveis]]
[[fr:Suisse]]
[[fy:Switserlân]]
[[ga:An Eilvéis]]
[[gd:An Eilbheis]]
[[gl:Suíza - Schweiz]]
[[he:שוויץ]]
[[hr:Švicarska]]
[[ht:Swis]]
[[hu:Svájc]]
[[ia:Suissa]]
[[id:Swiss]]
[[io:Suisia]]
[[is:Sviss]]
[[it:Svizzera]]
[[ja:スイス]]
[[ka:შვეიცარია]]
[[ko:스위스]]
[[kw:Swistir]]
[[la:Helvetia]]
[[lb:Schwäiz]]
[[li:Zwitserland]]
[[lt:Šveicarija]]
[[mk:Швајцарија]]
[[ms:Switzerland]]
[[nap:Sguizzera]]
[[nds:Swiez]]
[[nl:Zwitserland]]
[[nn:Sveits]]
[[no:Sveits]]
[[pl:Szwajcaria]]
[[pt:Suíça]]
[[rm:Svizra]]
[[ro:Elveţia]]
[[ru:Швейцария]]
[[scn:Svizzira]]
[[simple:Switzerland]]
[[sk:Švajčiarsko]]
[[sl:Švica]]
[[sq:Zvicra]]
[[sr:Швајцарска]]
[[sv:Schweiz]]
[[th:ประเทศสวิตเซอร์แลนด์]]
[[tl:Switserland]]
[[tr:İsviçre]]
[[uk:Швейцарія]]
[[ur:سوئٹزرلینڈ]]
[[vi:Thụy Sĩ]]
[[yi:שװײץ]]
[[zh:瑞士]]
[[zh-min-nan:Sūi-se]]

[[Category:Swisi]]</text>
    </revision>
    <revision>
      <id>7587</id>
      <timestamp>2006-01-10T02:08:24Z</timestamp>
      <contributor>
        <username>Moyogo</username>
        <id>11</id>
      </contributor>
      <minor />
      <text xml:space="preserve">{{infobox_country|
nkómbó               = Swisi |
nkómbó_na_lokóta     = Confoederatio Helvetica&lt;br&gt;Confédération suisse&lt;br&gt;Confederazione Svizzera&lt;br&gt;Confederaziun svizra&lt;br&gt;Schweizerische Eidgenossenschaft&lt;br&gt;Switzerland|
image_flag           = Switzerland_flag_300.png |
image_coat           = Coat of Arms of Switzerland.svg |
image_map            = LocationSwitzerland.png |
mokáno               = (none)|
loyémbo              = [[Swiss Psalm]] |
nkótá_ya_lɛ́ta       = [[Lialémani]], [[Lifalansé]], [[Litaliano]], Rumanch Grischun (fr: Romanche)|
nkótá_ya_ekólo =|
engúmba_mokonzi      = [[Bern]] (engúmba mokonzi fedelali) |latd=46|latm=57|latNS=N|longd=7|longm=27|longEW=E|
engúmba_monɛ́nɛ      = [[Zurich]] |
government_type      = [[Ekólo Fedelali]] |
leader_titles        = [[Swiss Federal Council|Federal Council]]|
leader_names         = &lt;!-- ordered by seniority --&gt;[[Moritz Leuenberger]] &lt;br/&gt;&lt;small&gt;([[President of the Confederation (Switzerland)|Vice Pres. 2005]])&lt;/small&gt;&lt;br&gt;[[Pascal Couchepin]]&lt;br&gt;[[Joseph Deiss]]&lt;br&gt;[[Samuel Schmid]] &lt;small&gt;([[President of the Confederation (Switzerland)|Pres. 2005]])&lt;/small&gt;&lt;br&gt;[[Micheline Calmy-Rey]]&lt;br&gt;[[Christoph Blocher]]&lt;br&gt;[[Hans-Rudolf Merz]]|
area                 = 41,285|area_rank=132nd|area_magnitude=1 E10|percent_water=4.2|
population_estimate  = 7,399,100|population_estimate_year=2003|population_estimate_rank=92nd |
population_density   = 181|population_density_rank=44th |
population_census    = 7,288,010|population_census_year=2000|
GDP_PPP           = $233 billion|
GDP_PPP_year=2003|BOKABO_PPP_rank=35th|
GDP_nominal       = $309 billion|
GDP_nominal_year=2003|
GDP_nominal_rank=17th|
GDP_PPP_per_capita = $30,186|
GDP_PPP_per_capita_rank=8th|
GDP_nominal_per_capita = $42,138|
GDP_nominal_per_capita_rank=3rd|
HDI_year=2004|
HDI=0.947|
HDI_rank=7th|
HDI_category=&lt;font color=&quot;#009900&quot;&gt;high&lt;/font&gt;|
sovereignty_type     = [[Lipandá]] |
established_events     =- Balobaki&lt;br&gt; - Endimamaki&lt;br&gt;Ekólo Fedelali |
established_dates     =[[Monkandá ya mibéko Fedelali ya 1291]]&lt;br&gt; [[1 ogusti]], [[1291]]&lt;br&gt; [[24 oktobele]], [[1648]]&lt;br&gt;[[1848]]|
mosɔlɔ     = [[Franc Swisi]]|currency_code=CHF|
ngonga     = [[Central European Time|CET]] |utc_offset=+1 |
ngonga_DST    = [[Central European Summer Time|CEST]] |utc_offset_DST=+2 |
cctld        = [[.ch]] |calling_code    = 41|
footnotes     = |
}}
== Historia ==
''Ekakoli ya molayi: [[Historia ya Swisi]]''

[[Image:Carte suisse2.png|thumb|310px|left|Swisi]]

== Politiki ==
''Ekakoli ya molayi: [[Politiki ya Swisi]]''

== Bakanton (Provinsi Fedelali) ==
''Ekakoli ya molayi: [[Bakanton ya Swisi]]''

== Jyografi ==
'''Ekakoli ya molayi: [[Jyografi ya Swisi]]'''

{{Bisé ya Eropa}}

[[af:Switserland]]
[[als:Schweiz]]
[[an:Suiza]]
[[ar:سويسرا]]
[[ast:Suiza]]
[[be:Швайцарыя]]
[[bg:Швейцария]]
[[bs:Švicarska]]
[[ca:Suïssa]]
[[cs:Švýcarsko]]
[[cy:Y Swistir]]
[[da:Schweiz]]
[[de:Schweiz]]
[[el:Ελβετία]]
[[en:Switzerland]]
[[eo:Svislando]]
[[es:Suiza]]
[[et:Šveits]]
[[fi:Sveitsi]]
[[fo:Sveis]]
[[fr:Suisse]]
[[fy:Switserlân]]
[[ga:An Eilvéis]]
[[gd:An Eilbheis]]
[[gl:Suíza - Schweiz]]
[[he:שוויץ]]
[[hr:Švicarska]]
[[ht:Swis]]
[[hu:Svájc]]
[[ia:Suissa]]
[[id:Swiss]]
[[io:Suisia]]
[[is:Sviss]]
[[it:Svizzera]]
[[ja:スイス]]
[[ka:შვეიცარია]]
[[ko:스위스]]
[[kw:Swistir]]
[[la:Helvetia]]
[[lb:Schwäiz]]
[[li:Zwitserland]]
[[lt:Šveicarija]]
[[mk:Швајцарија]]
[[ms:Switzerland]]
[[nap:Sguizzera]]
[[nds:Swiez]]
[[nl:Zwitserland]]
[[nn:Sveits]]
[[no:Sveits]]
[[pl:Szwajcaria]]
[[pt:Suíça]]
[[rm:Svizra]]
[[ro:Elveţia]]
[[ru:Швейцария]]
[[scn:Svizzira]]
[[simple:Switzerland]]
[[sk:Švajčiarsko]]
[[sl:Švica]]
[[sq:Zvicra]]
[[sr:Швајцарска]]
[[sv:Schweiz]]
[[th:ประเทศสวิตเซอร์แลนด์]]
[[tl:Switserland]]
[[tr:İsviçre]]
[[uk:Швейцарія]]
[[ur:سوئٹزرلینڈ]]
[[vi:Thụy Sĩ]]
[[yi:שװײץ]]
[[zh:瑞士]]
[[zh-min-nan:Sūi-se]]

[[Category:Swisi]]</text>
    </revision>
    <revision>
      <id>7588</id>
      <timestamp>2006-01-10T02:09:22Z</timestamp>
      <contributor>
        <username>Moyogo</username>
        <id>11</id>
      </contributor>
      <minor />
      <text xml:space="preserve">{{Infobox Esé|
nkómbó               = Swisi |
nkómbó_na_lokóta     = Confoederatio Helvetica&lt;br&gt;Confédération suisse&lt;br&gt;Confederazione Svizzera&lt;br&gt;Confederaziun svizra&lt;br&gt;Schweizerische Eidgenossenschaft&lt;br&gt;Switzerland|
image_flag           = Switzerland_flag_300.png |
image_coat           = Coat of Arms of Switzerland.svg |
image_map            = LocationSwitzerland.png |
mokáno               = (none)|
loyémbo              = [[Swiss Psalm]] |
nkótá_ya_lɛ́ta       = [[Lialémani]], [[Lifalansé]], [[Litaliano]], Rumanch Grischun (fr: Romanche)|
nkótá_ya_ekólo =|
engúmba_mokonzi      = [[Bern]] (engúmba mokonzi fedelali) |latd=46|latm=57|latNS=N|longd=7|longm=27|longEW=E|
engúmba_monɛ́nɛ      = [[Zurich]] |
government_type      = [[Ekólo Fedelali]] |
leader_titles        = [[Swiss Federal Council|Federal Council]]|
leader_names         = &lt;!-- ordered by seniority --&gt;[[Moritz Leuenberger]] &lt;br/&gt;&lt;small&gt;([[President of the Confederation (Switzerland)|Vice Pres. 2005]])&lt;/small&gt;&lt;br&gt;[[Pascal Couchepin]]&lt;br&gt;[[Joseph Deiss]]&lt;br&gt;[[Samuel Schmid]] &lt;small&gt;([[President of the Confederation (Switzerland)|Pres. 2005]])&lt;/small&gt;&lt;br&gt;[[Micheline Calmy-Rey]]&lt;br&gt;[[Christoph Blocher]]&lt;br&gt;[[Hans-Rudolf Merz]]|
area                 = 41,285|area_rank=132nd|area_magnitude=1 E10|percent_water=4.2|
population_estimate  = 7,399,100|population_estimate_year=2003|population_estimate_rank=92nd |
population_density   = 181|population_density_rank=44th |
population_census    = 7,288,010|population_census_year=2000|
GDP_PPP           = $233 billion|
GDP_PPP_year=2003|BOKABO_PPP_rank=35th|
GDP_nominal       = $309 billion|
GDP_nominal_year=2003|
GDP_nominal_rank=17th|
GDP_PPP_per_capita = $30,186|
GDP_PPP_per_capita_rank=8th|
GDP_nominal_per_capita = $42,138|
GDP_nominal_per_capita_rank=3rd|
HDI_year=2004|
HDI=0.947|
HDI_rank=7th|
HDI_category=&lt;font color=&quot;#009900&quot;&gt;high&lt;/font&gt;|
sovereignty_type     = [[Lipandá]] |
established_events     =- Balobaki&lt;br&gt; - Endimamaki&lt;br&gt;Ekólo Fedelali |
established_dates     =[[Monkandá ya mibéko Fedelali ya 1291]]&lt;br&gt; [[1 ogusti]], [[1291]]&lt;br&gt; [[24 oktobele]], [[1648]]&lt;br&gt;[[1848]]|
mosɔlɔ     = [[Franc Swisi]]|currency_code=CHF|
ngonga     = [[Central European Time|CET]] |utc_offset=+1 |
ngonga_DST    = [[Central European Summer Time|CEST]] |utc_offset_DST=+2 |
cctld        = [[.ch]] |calling_code    = 41|
footnotes     = |
}}
== Historia ==
''Ekakoli ya molayi: [[Historia ya Swisi]]''

[[Image:Carte suisse2.png|thumb|310px|left|Swisi]]

== Politiki ==
''Ekakoli ya molayi: [[Politiki ya Swisi]]''

== Bakanton (Provinsi Fedelali) ==
''Ekakoli ya molayi: [[Bakanton ya Swisi]]''

== Jyografi ==
'''Ekakoli ya molayi: [[Jyografi ya Swisi]]'''

{{Bisé ya Eropa}}

[[af:Switserland]]
[[als:Schweiz]]
[[an:Suiza]]
[[ar:سويسرا]]
[[ast:Suiza]]
[[be:Швайцарыя]]
[[bg:Швейцария]]
[[bs:Švicarska]]
[[ca:Suïssa]]
[[cs:Švýcarsko]]
[[cy:Y Swistir]]
[[da:Schweiz]]
[[de:Schweiz]]
[[el:Ελβετία]]
[[en:Switzerland]]
[[eo:Svislando]]
[[es:Suiza]]
[[et:Šveits]]
[[fi:Sveitsi]]
[[fo:Sveis]]
[[fr:Suisse]]
[[fy:Switserlân]]
[[ga:An Eilvéis]]
[[gd:An Eilbheis]]
[[gl:Suíza - Schweiz]]
[[he:שוויץ]]
[[hr:Švicarska]]
[[ht:Swis]]
[[hu:Svájc]]
[[ia:Suissa]]
[[id:Swiss]]
[[io:Suisia]]
[[is:Sviss]]
[[it:Svizzera]]
[[ja:スイス]]
[[ka:შვეიცარია]]
[[ko:스위스]]
[[kw:Swistir]]
[[la:Helvetia]]
[[lb:Schwäiz]]
[[li:Zwitserland]]
[[lt:Šveicarija]]
[[mk:Швајцарија]]
[[ms:Switzerland]]
[[nap:Sguizzera]]
[[nds:Swiez]]
[[nl:Zwitserland]]
[[nn:Sveits]]
[[no:Sveits]]
[[pl:Szwajcaria]]
[[pt:Suíça]]
[[rm:Svizra]]
[[ro:Elveţia]]
[[ru:Швейцария]]
[[scn:Svizzira]]
[[simple:Switzerland]]
[[sk:Švajčiarsko]]
[[sl:Švica]]
[[sq:Zvicra]]
[[sr:Швајцарска]]
[[sv:Schweiz]]
[[th:ประเทศสวิตเซอร์แลนด์]]
[[tl:Switserland]]
[[tr:İsviçre]]
[[uk:Швейцарія]]
[[ur:سوئٹزرلینڈ]]
[[vi:Thụy Sĩ]]
[[yi:שװײץ]]
[[zh:瑞士]]
[[zh-min-nan:Sūi-se]]

[[Category:Swisi]]</text>
    </revision>
    <revision>
      <id>7974</id>
      <timestamp>2006-04-05T05:04:52Z</timestamp>
      <contributor>
        <username>Superzerocool</username>
        <id>62</id>
      </contributor>
      <minor />
      <comment>robot  Ajoute: ang, eu, hi, ku, lmo, lv, pdc Modifie: he, scn, tl, yi</comment>
      <text xml:space="preserve">{{Infobox Esé|
nkómbó               = Swisi |
nkómbó_na_lokóta     = Confoederatio Helvetica&lt;br&gt;Confédération suisse&lt;br&gt;Confederazione Svizzera&lt;br&gt;Confederaziun svizra&lt;br&gt;Schweizerische Eidgenossenschaft&lt;br&gt;Switzerland|
image_flag           = Switzerland_flag_300.png |
image_coat           = Coat of Arms of Switzerland.svg |
image_map            = LocationSwitzerland.png |
mokáno               = (none)|
loyémbo              = [[Swiss Psalm]] |
nkótá_ya_lɛ́ta       = [[Lialémani]], [[Lifalansé]], [[Litaliano]], Rumanch Grischun (fr: Romanche)|
nkótá_ya_ekólo =|
engúmba_mokonzi      = [[Bern]] (engúmba mokonzi fedelali) |latd=46|latm=57|latNS=N|longd=7|longm=27|longEW=E|
engúmba_monɛ́nɛ      = [[Zurich]] |
government_type      = [[Ekólo Fedelali]] |
leader_titles        = [[Swiss Federal Council|Federal Council]]|
leader_names         = &lt;!-- ordered by seniority --&gt;[[Moritz Leuenberger]] &lt;br/&gt;&lt;small&gt;([[President of the Confederation (Switzerland)|Vice Pres. 2005]])&lt;/small&gt;&lt;br&gt;[[Pascal Couchepin]]&lt;br&gt;[[Joseph Deiss]]&lt;br&gt;[[Samuel Schmid]] &lt;small&gt;([[President of the Confederation (Switzerland)|Pres. 2005]])&lt;/small&gt;&lt;br&gt;[[Micheline Calmy-Rey]]&lt;br&gt;[[Christoph Blocher]]&lt;br&gt;[[Hans-Rudolf Merz]]|
area                 = 41,285|area_rank=132nd|area_magnitude=1 E10|percent_water=4.2|
population_estimate  = 7,399,100|population_estimate_year=2003|population_estimate_rank=92nd |
population_density   = 181|population_density_rank=44th |
population_census    = 7,288,010|population_census_year=2000|
GDP_PPP           = $233 billion|
GDP_PPP_year=2003|BOKABO_PPP_rank=35th|
GDP_nominal       = $309 billion|
GDP_nominal_year=2003|
GDP_nominal_rank=17th|
GDP_PPP_per_capita = $30,186|
GDP_PPP_per_capita_rank=8th|
GDP_nominal_per_capita = $42,138|
GDP_nominal_per_capita_rank=3rd|
HDI_year=2004|
HDI=0.947|
HDI_rank=7th|
HDI_category=&lt;font color=&quot;#009900&quot;&gt;high&lt;/font&gt;|
sovereignty_type     = [[Lipandá]] |
established_events     =- Balobaki&lt;br&gt; - Endimamaki&lt;br&gt;Ekólo Fedelali |
established_dates     =[[Monkandá ya mibéko Fedelali ya 1291]]&lt;br&gt; [[1 ogusti]], [[1291]]&lt;br&gt; [[24 oktobele]], [[1648]]&lt;br&gt;[[1848]]|
mosɔlɔ     = [[Franc Swisi]]|currency_code=CHF|
ngonga     = [[Central European Time|CET]] |utc_offset=+1 |
ngonga_DST    = [[Central European Summer Time|CEST]] |utc_offset_DST=+2 |
cctld        = [[.ch]] |calling_code    = 41|
footnotes     = |
}}
== Historia ==
''Ekakoli ya molayi: [[Historia ya Swisi]]''

[[Image:Carte suisse2.png|thumb|310px|left|Swisi]]

== Politiki ==
''Ekakoli ya molayi: [[Politiki ya Swisi]]''

== Bakanton (Provinsi Fedelali) ==
''Ekakoli ya molayi: [[Bakanton ya Swisi]]''

== Jyografi ==
'''Ekakoli ya molayi: [[Jyografi ya Swisi]]'''

{{Bisé ya Eropa}}

[[Category:Swisi]]

[[af:Switserland]]
[[als:Schweiz]]
[[an:Suiza]]
[[ang:Switzerland]]
[[ar:سويسرا]]
[[ast:Suiza]]
[[be:Швайцарыя]]
[[bg:Швейцария]]
[[bs:Švicarska]]
[[ca:Suïssa]]
[[cs:Švýcarsko]]
[[cy:Y Swistir]]
[[da:Schweiz]]
[[de:Schweiz]]
[[el:Ελβετία]]
[[en:Switzerland]]
[[eo:Svislando]]
[[es:Suiza]]
[[et:Šveits]]
[[eu:Suitza]]
[[fi:Sveitsi]]
[[fo:Sveis]]
[[fr:Suisse]]
[[fy:Switserlân]]
[[ga:An Eilvéis]]
[[gd:An Eilbheis]]
[[gl:Suíza - Schweiz]]
[[he:שווייץ]]
[[hi:स्विट्ज़रलैंड]]
[[hr:Švicarska]]
[[ht:Swis]]
[[hu:Svájc]]
[[ia:Suissa]]
[[id:Swiss]]
[[io:Suisia]]
[[is:Sviss]]
[[it:Svizzera]]
[[ja:スイス]]
[[ka:შვეიცარია]]
[[ko:스위스]]
[[ku:Swîsre]]
[[kw:Swistir]]
[[la:Helvetia]]
[[lb:Schwäiz]]
[[li:Zwitserland]]
[[lmo:Svízzera]]
[[lt:Šveicarija]]
[[lv:Šveice]]
[[mk:Швајцарија]]
[[ms:Switzerland]]
[[nap:Sguizzera]]
[[nds:Swiez]]
[[nl:Zwitserland]]
[[nn:Sveits]]
[[no:Sveits]]
[[pdc:Schweiz]]
[[pl:Szwajcaria]]
[[pt:Suíça]]
[[rm:Svizra]]
[[ro:Elveţia]]
[[ru:Швейцария]]
[[scn:Svìzzira]]
[[simple:Switzerland]]
[[sk:Švajčiarsko]]
[[sl:Švica]]
[[sq:Zvicra]]
[[sr:Швајцарска]]
[[sv:Schweiz]]
[[th:ประเทศสวิตเซอร์แลนด์]]
[[tl:Switzerland]]
[[tr:İsviçre]]
[[uk:Швейцарія]]
[[ur:سوئٹزرلینڈ]]
[[vi:Thụy Sĩ]]
[[yi:שווייץ]]
[[zh:瑞士]]
[[zh-min-nan:Sūi-se]]</text>
    </revision>
    <revision>
      <id>8021</id>
      <timestamp>2006-04-16T00:17:12Z</timestamp>
      <contributor>
        <username>Superzerocool</username>
        <id>62</id>
      </contributor>
      <minor />
      <comment>robot  Ajoute: nds-nl, oc</comment>
      <text xml:space="preserve">{{Infobox Esé|
nkómbó               = Swisi |
nkómbó_na_lokóta     = Confoederatio Helvetica&lt;br&gt;Confédération suisse&lt;br&gt;Confederazione Svizzera&lt;br&gt;Confederaziun svizra&lt;br&gt;Schweizerische Eidgenossenschaft&lt;br&gt;Switzerland|
image_flag           = Switzerland_flag_300.png |
image_coat           = Coat of Arms of Switzerland.svg |
image_map            = LocationSwitzerland.png |
mokáno               = (none)|
loyémbo              = [[Swiss Psalm]] |
nkótá_ya_lɛ́ta       = [[Lialémani]], [[Lifalansé]], [[Litaliano]], Rumanch Grischun (fr: Romanche)|
nkótá_ya_ekólo =|
engúmba_mokonzi      = [[Bern]] (engúmba mokonzi fedelali) |latd=46|latm=57|latNS=N|longd=7|longm=27|longEW=E|
engúmba_monɛ́nɛ      = [[Zurich]] |
government_type      = [[Ekólo Fedelali]] |
leader_titles        = [[Swiss Federal Council|Federal Council]]|
leader_names         = &lt;!-- ordered by seniority --&gt;[[Moritz Leuenberger]] &lt;br/&gt;&lt;small&gt;([[President of the Confederation (Switzerland)|Vice Pres. 2005]])&lt;/small&gt;&lt;br&gt;[[Pascal Couchepin]]&lt;br&gt;[[Joseph Deiss]]&lt;br&gt;[[Samuel Schmid]] &lt;small&gt;([[President of the Confederation (Switzerland)|Pres. 2005]])&lt;/small&gt;&lt;br&gt;[[Micheline Calmy-Rey]]&lt;br&gt;[[Christoph Blocher]]&lt;br&gt;[[Hans-Rudolf Merz]]|
area                 = 41,285|area_rank=132nd|area_magnitude=1 E10|percent_water=4.2|
population_estimate  = 7,399,100|population_estimate_year=2003|population_estimate_rank=92nd |
population_density   = 181|population_density_rank=44th |
population_census    = 7,288,010|population_census_year=2000|
GDP_PPP           = $233 billion|
GDP_PPP_year=2003|BOKABO_PPP_rank=35th|
GDP_nominal       = $309 billion|
GDP_nominal_year=2003|
GDP_nominal_rank=17th|
GDP_PPP_per_capita = $30,186|
GDP_PPP_per_capita_rank=8th|
GDP_nominal_per_capita = $42,138|
GDP_nominal_per_capita_rank=3rd|
HDI_year=2004|
HDI=0.947|
HDI_rank=7th|
HDI_category=&lt;font color=&quot;#009900&quot;&gt;high&lt;/font&gt;|
sovereignty_type     = [[Lipandá]] |
established_events     =- Balobaki&lt;br&gt; - Endimamaki&lt;br&gt;Ekólo Fedelali |
established_dates     =[[Monkandá ya mibéko Fedelali ya 1291]]&lt;br&gt; [[1 ogusti]], [[1291]]&lt;br&gt; [[24 oktobele]], [[1648]]&lt;br&gt;[[1848]]|
mosɔlɔ     = [[Franc Swisi]]|currency_code=CHF|
ngonga     = [[Central European Time|CET]] |utc_offset=+1 |
ngonga_DST    = [[Central European Summer Time|CEST]] |utc_offset_DST=+2 |
cctld        = [[.ch]] |calling_code    = 41|
footnotes     = |
}}
== Historia ==
''Ekakoli ya molayi: [[Historia ya Swisi]]''

[[Image:Carte suisse2.png|thumb|310px|left|Swisi]]

== Politiki ==
''Ekakoli ya molayi: [[Politiki ya Swisi]]''

== Bakanton (Provinsi Fedelali) ==
''Ekakoli ya molayi: [[Bakanton ya Swisi]]''

== Jyografi ==
'''Ekakoli ya molayi: [[Jyografi ya Swisi]]'''

{{Bisé ya Eropa}}

[[Category:Swisi]]

[[af:Switserland]]
[[als:Schweiz]]
[[an:Suiza]]
[[ang:Switzerland]]
[[ar:سويسرا]]
[[ast:Suiza]]
[[be:Швайцарыя]]
[[bg:Швейцария]]
[[bs:Švicarska]]
[[ca:Suïssa]]
[[cs:Švýcarsko]]
[[cy:Y Swistir]]
[[da:Schweiz]]
[[de:Schweiz]]
[[el:Ελβετία]]
[[en:Switzerland]]
[[eo:Svislando]]
[[es:Suiza]]
[[et:Šveits]]
[[eu:Suitza]]
[[fi:Sveitsi]]
[[fo:Sveis]]
[[fr:Suisse]]
[[fy:Switserlân]]
[[ga:An Eilvéis]]
[[gd:An Eilbheis]]
[[gl:Suíza - Schweiz]]
[[he:שווייץ]]
[[hi:स्विट्ज़रलैंड]]
[[hr:Švicarska]]
[[ht:Swis]]
[[hu:Svájc]]
[[ia:Suissa]]
[[id:Swiss]]
[[io:Suisia]]
[[is:Sviss]]
[[it:Svizzera]]
[[ja:スイス]]
[[ka:შვეიცარია]]
[[ko:스위스]]
[[ku:Swîsre]]
[[kw:Swistir]]
[[la:Helvetia]]
[[lb:Schwäiz]]
[[li:Zwitserland]]
[[lmo:Svízzera]]
[[lt:Šveicarija]]
[[lv:Šveice]]
[[mk:Швајцарија]]
[[ms:Switzerland]]
[[nap:Sguizzera]]
[[nds:Swiez]]
[[nds-nl:Zwitserlaand]]
[[nl:Zwitserland]]
[[nn:Sveits]]
[[no:Sveits]]
[[oc:Soïssa]]
[[pdc:Schweiz]]
[[pl:Szwajcaria]]
[[pt:Suíça]]
[[rm:Svizra]]
[[ro:Elveţia]]
[[ru:Швейцария]]
[[scn:Svìzzira]]
[[simple:Switzerland]]
[[sk:Švajčiarsko]]
[[sl:Švica]]
[[sq:Zvicra]]
[[sr:Швајцарска]]
[[sv:Schweiz]]
[[th:ประเทศสวิตเซอร์แลนด์]]
[[tl:Switzerland]]
[[tr:İsviçre]]
[[uk:Швейцарія]]
[[ur:سوئٹزرلینڈ]]
[[vi:Thụy Sĩ]]
[[yi:שווייץ]]
[[zh:瑞士]]
[[zh-min-nan:Sūi-se]]</text>
    </revision>
    <revision>
      <id>8294</id>
      <timestamp>2006-05-29T10:54:12Z</timestamp>
      <contributor>
        <username>Moyogo</username>
        <id>11</id>
      </contributor>
      <minor />
      <text xml:space="preserve">{{Infobox Esé|
nkómbó               = Swisi |
nkómbó_na_lokóta     = Confoederatio Helvetica&lt;br&gt;Confédération suisse&lt;br&gt;Confederazione Svizzera&lt;br&gt;Confederaziun svizra&lt;br&gt;Schweizerische Eidgenossenschaft&lt;br&gt;Switzerland|
image_flag           = Switzerland_flag_300.png |
image_coat           = Coat of Arms of Switzerland.svg |
image_map            = LocationSwitzerland.png |
mokáno               = (none)|
loyémbo              = [[Swiss Psalm]] |
nkótá_ya_lɛ́ta       = [[Lialémani]], [[Lifalansé]], [[Litaliano]], Rumanch Grischun (fr: Romanche)|
nkótá_ya_ekólo =|
engúmba_mokonzi      = [[Bern]] (engúmba mokonzi fedelali) |latd=46|latm=57|latNS=N|longd=7|longm=27|longEW=E|
engúmba_monɛ́nɛ      = [[Zurich]] |
loléngé_lɛ́ta      = [[Ekólo Fedelali]] |
babengí_mokambi        = [[Swiss Federal Council|Federal Council]]|
nkómbó_mokambi         = &lt;!-- ordered by seniority --&gt;[[Moritz Leuenberger]] &lt;br/&gt;&lt;small&gt;([[President of the Confederation (Switzerland)|Vice Pres. 2005]])&lt;/small&gt;&lt;br&gt;[[Pascal Couchepin]]&lt;br&gt;[[Joseph Deiss]]&lt;br&gt;[[Samuel Schmid]] &lt;small&gt;([[President of the Confederation (Switzerland)|Pres. 2005]])&lt;/small&gt;&lt;br&gt;[[Micheline Calmy-Rey]]&lt;br&gt;[[Christoph Blocher]]&lt;br&gt;[[Hans-Rudolf Merz]]|
etando                 = 41,285|etando_koleka=132nd|etando_bonɛ́nɛ=1 E10|ndámbo_mái=4.2|
population_estimate  = 7,399,100|population_estimate_year=2003|population_estimate_rank=92nd |
population_density   = 181|population_density_rank=44th |
population_census    = 7,288,010|population_census_year=2000|
GDP_PPP           = $233 billion|
GDP_PPP_year=2003|BOKABO_PPP_rank=35th|
GDP_nominal       = $309 billion|
GDP_nominal_year=2003|
GDP_nominal_rank=17th|
GDP_PPP_per_capita = $30,186|
GDP_PPP_per_capita_rank=8th|
GDP_nominal_per_capita = $42,138|
GDP_nominal_per_capita_rank=3rd|
HDI_year=2004|
HDI=0.947|
HDI_rank=7th|
HDI_category=&lt;font color=&quot;#009900&quot;&gt;high&lt;/font&gt;|
sovereignty_type     = [[Lipandá]] |
established_events     =- Balobaki&lt;br&gt; - Endimamaki&lt;br&gt;Ekólo Fedelali |
established_dates     =[[Monkandá ya mibéko Fedelali ya 1291]]&lt;br&gt; [[1 ogusti]], [[1291]]&lt;br&gt; [[24 oktobele]], [[1648]]&lt;br&gt;[[1848]]|
mosɔlɔ     = [[Franc Swisi]]|currency_code=CHF|
ngonga     = [[Central European Time|CET]] |utc_offset=+1 |
ngonga_DST    = [[Central European Summer Time|CEST]] |utc_offset_DST=+2 |
cctld        = [[.ch]] |calling_code    = 41|
footnotes     = |
}}
== Historia ==
''Ekakoli ya molayi: [[Historia ya Swisi]]''

[[Image:Carte suisse2.png|thumb|310px|left|Swisi]]

== Politiki ==
''Ekakoli ya molayi: [[Politiki ya Swisi]]''

== Bakanton (Provinsi Fedelali) ==
''Ekakoli ya molayi: [[Bakanton ya Swisi]]''

== Jyografi ==
'''Ekakoli ya molayi: [[Jyografi ya Swisi]]'''

{{Bisé ya Eropa}}

[[Category:Swisi]]

[[af:Switserland]]
[[als:Schweiz]]
[[an:Suiza]]
[[ang:Switzerland]]
[[ar:سويسرا]]
[[ast:Suiza]]
[[be:Швайцарыя]]
[[bg:Швейцария]]
[[bs:Švicarska]]
[[ca:Suïssa]]
[[cs:Švýcarsko]]
[[cy:Y Swistir]]
[[da:Schweiz]]
[[de:Schweiz]]
[[el:Ελβετία]]
[[en:Switzerland]]
[[eo:Svislando]]
[[es:Suiza]]
[[et:Šveits]]
[[eu:Suitza]]
[[fi:Sveitsi]]
[[fo:Sveis]]
[[fr:Suisse]]
[[fy:Switserlân]]
[[ga:An Eilvéis]]
[[gd:An Eilbheis]]
[[gl:Suíza - Schweiz]]
[[he:שווייץ]]
[[hi:स्विट्ज़रलैंड]]
[[hr:Švicarska]]
[[ht:Swis]]
[[hu:Svájc]]
[[ia:Suissa]]
[[id:Swiss]]
[[io:Suisia]]
[[is:Sviss]]
[[it:Svizzera]]
[[ja:スイス]]
[[ka:შვეიცარია]]
[[ko:스위스]]
[[ku:Swîsre]]
[[kw:Swistir]]
[[la:Helvetia]]
[[lb:Schwäiz]]
[[li:Zwitserland]]
[[lmo:Svízzera]]
[[lt:Šveicarija]]
[[lv:Šveice]]
[[mk:Швајцарија]]
[[ms:Switzerland]]
[[nap:Sguizzera]]
[[nds:Swiez]]
[[nds-nl:Zwitserlaand]]
[[nl:Zwitserland]]
[[nn:Sveits]]
[[no:Sveits]]
[[oc:Soïssa]]
[[pdc:Schweiz]]
[[pl:Szwajcaria]]
[[pt:Suíça]]
[[rm:Svizra]]
[[ro:Elveţia]]
[[ru:Швейцария]]
[[scn:Svìzzira]]
[[simple:Switzerland]]
[[sk:Švajčiarsko]]
[[sl:Švica]]
[[sq:Zvicra]]
[[sr:Швајцарска]]
[[sv:Schweiz]]
[[th:ประเทศสวิตเซอร์แลนด์]]
[[tl:Switzerland]]
[[tr:İsviçre]]
[[uk:Швейцарія]]
[[ur:سوئٹزرلینڈ]]
[[vi:Thụy Sĩ]]
[[yi:שווייץ]]
[[zh:瑞士]]
[[zh-min-nan:Sūi-se]]</text>
    </revision>
    <revision>
      <id>8295</id>
      <timestamp>2006-05-29T10:55:03Z</timestamp>
      <contributor>
        <username>Moyogo</username>
        <id>11</id>
      </contributor>
      <minor />
      <text xml:space="preserve">{{Infobox Esé|
nkómbó               = Swisi |
nkómbó_na_lokóta     = Confoederatio Helvetica&lt;br&gt;Confédération suisse&lt;br&gt;Confederazione Svizzera&lt;br&gt;Confederaziun svizra&lt;br&gt;Schweizerische Eidgenossenschaft&lt;br&gt;Switzerland|
image_flag           = Switzerland_flag_300.png |
image_coat           = Coat of Arms of Switzerland.svg |
image_map            = LocationSwitzerland.png |
mokáno               = (none)|
loyémbo              = [[Swiss Psalm]] |
nkótá_ya_lɛ́ta       = [[Lialémani]], [[Lifalansé]], [[Litaliano]], Rumanch Grischun (fr: Romanche)|
nkótá_ya_ekólo =|
mbóka-mokonzi      = [[Bern]] (engúmba mokonzi fedelali) |latd=46|latm=57|latNS=N|longd=7|longm=27|longEW=E|
engúmba_monɛ́nɛ      = [[Zurich]] |
loléngé_lɛ́ta      = [[Ekólo Fedelali]] |
babengí_mokambi        = [[Swiss Federal Council|Federal Council]]|
nkómbó_mokambi         = &lt;!-- ordered by seniority --&gt;[[Moritz Leuenberger]] &lt;br/&gt;&lt;small&gt;([[President of the Confederation (Switzerland)|Vice Pres. 2005]])&lt;/small&gt;&lt;br&gt;[[Pascal Couchepin]]&lt;br&gt;[[Joseph Deiss]]&lt;br&gt;[[Samuel Schmid]] &lt;small&gt;([[President of the Confederation (Switzerland)|Pres. 2005]])&lt;/small&gt;&lt;br&gt;[[Micheline Calmy-Rey]]&lt;br&gt;[[Christoph Blocher]]&lt;br&gt;[[Hans-Rudolf Merz]]|
etando                 = 41,285|etando_koleka=132nd|etando_bonɛ́nɛ=1 E10|ndámbo_mái=4.2|
population_estimate  = 7,399,100|population_estimate_year=2003|population_estimate_rank=92nd |
population_density   = 181|population_density_rank=44th |
population_census    = 7,288,010|population_census_year=2000|
GDP_PPP           = $233 billion|
GDP_PPP_year=2003|BOKABO_PPP_rank=35th|
GDP_nominal       = $309 billion|
GDP_nominal_year=2003|
GDP_nominal_rank=17th|
GDP_PPP_per_capita = $30,186|
GDP_PPP_per_capita_rank=8th|
GDP_nominal_per_capita = $42,138|
GDP_nominal_per_capita_rank=3rd|
HDI_year=2004|
HDI=0.947|
HDI_rank=7th|
HDI_category=&lt;font color=&quot;#009900&quot;&gt;high&lt;/font&gt;|
sovereignty_type     = [[Lipandá]] |
established_events     =- Balobaki&lt;br&gt; - Endimamaki&lt;br&gt;Ekólo Fedelali |
established_dates     =[[Monkandá ya mibéko Fedelali ya 1291]]&lt;br&gt; [[1 ogusti]], [[1291]]&lt;br&gt; [[24 oktobele]], [[1648]]&lt;br&gt;[[1848]]|
mosɔlɔ     = [[Franc Swisi]]|currency_code=CHF|
ngonga     = [[Central European Time|CET]] |utc_offset=+1 |
ngonga_DST    = [[Central European Summer Time|CEST]] |utc_offset_DST=+2 |
cctld        = [[.ch]] |calling_code    = 41|
footnotes     = |
}}
== Historia ==
''Ekakoli ya molayi: [[Historia ya Swisi]]''

[[Image:Carte suisse2.png|thumb|310px|left|Swisi]]

== Politiki ==
''Ekakoli ya molayi: [[Politiki ya Swisi]]''

== Bakanton (Provinsi Fedelali) ==
''Ekakoli ya molayi: [[Bakanton ya Swisi]]''

== Jyografi ==
'''Ekakoli ya molayi: [[Jyografi ya Swisi]]'''

{{Bisé ya Eropa}}

[[Category:Swisi]]

[[af:Switserland]]
[[als:Schweiz]]
[[an:Suiza]]
[[ang:Switzerland]]
[[ar:سويسرا]]
[[ast:Suiza]]
[[be:Швайцарыя]]
[[bg:Швейцария]]
[[bs:Švicarska]]
[[ca:Suïssa]]
[[cs:Švýcarsko]]
[[cy:Y Swistir]]
[[da:Schweiz]]
[[de:Schweiz]]
[[el:Ελβετία]]
[[en:Switzerland]]
[[eo:Svislando]]
[[es:Suiza]]
[[et:Šveits]]
[[eu:Suitza]]
[[fi:Sveitsi]]
[[fo:Sveis]]
[[fr:Suisse]]
[[fy:Switserlân]]
[[ga:An Eilvéis]]
[[gd:An Eilbheis]]
[[gl:Suíza - Schweiz]]
[[he:שווייץ]]
[[hi:स्विट्ज़रलैंड]]
[[hr:Švicarska]]
[[ht:Swis]]
[[hu:Svájc]]
[[ia:Suissa]]
[[id:Swiss]]
[[io:Suisia]]
[[is:Sviss]]
[[it:Svizzera]]
[[ja:スイス]]
[[ka:შვეიცარია]]
[[ko:스위스]]
[[ku:Swîsre]]
[[kw:Swistir]]
[[la:Helvetia]]
[[lb:Schwäiz]]
[[li:Zwitserland]]
[[lmo:Svízzera]]
[[lt:Šveicarija]]
[[lv:Šveice]]
[[mk:Швајцарија]]
[[ms:Switzerland]]
[[nap:Sguizzera]]
[[nds:Swiez]]
[[nds-nl:Zwitserlaand]]
[[nl:Zwitserland]]
[[nn:Sveits]]
[[no:Sveits]]
[[oc:Soïssa]]
[[pdc:Schweiz]]
[[pl:Szwajcaria]]
[[pt:Suíça]]
[[rm:Svizra]]
[[ro:Elveţia]]
[[ru:Швейцария]]
[[scn:Svìzzira]]
[[simple:Switzerland]]
[[sk:Švajčiarsko]]
[[sl:Švica]]
[[sq:Zvicra]]
[[sr:Швајцарска]]
[[sv:Schweiz]]
[[th:ประเทศสวิตเซอร์แลนด์]]
[[tl:Switzerland]]
[[tr:İsviçre]]
[[uk:Швейцарія]]
[[ur:سوئٹزرلینڈ]]
[[vi:Thụy Sĩ]]
[[yi:שווייץ]]
[[zh:瑞士]]
[[zh-min-nan:Sūi-se]]</text>
    </revision>
    <revision>
      <id>8307</id>
      <timestamp>2006-05-29T20:52:14Z</timestamp>
      <contributor>
        <username>Superzerocool</username>
        <id>62</id>
      </contributor>
      <minor />
      <comment>robot  Ajoute: frp, ug Modifie: ang</comment>
      <text xml:space="preserve">{{Infobox Esé|
nkómbó               = Swisi |
nkómbó_na_lokóta     = Confoederatio Helvetica&lt;br&gt;Confédération suisse&lt;br&gt;Confederazione Svizzera&lt;br&gt;Confederaziun svizra&lt;br&gt;Schweizerische Eidgenossenschaft&lt;br&gt;Switzerland|
image_flag           = Switzerland_flag_300.png |
image_coat           = Coat of Arms of Switzerland.svg |
image_map            = LocationSwitzerland.png |
mokáno               = (none)|
loyémbo              = [[Swiss Psalm]] |
nkótá_ya_lɛ́ta       = [[Lialémani]], [[Lifalansé]], [[Litaliano]], Rumanch Grischun (fr: Romanche)|
nkótá_ya_ekólo =|
mbóka-mokonzi      = [[Bern]] (engúmba mokonzi fedelali) |latd=46|latm=57|latNS=N|longd=7|longm=27|longEW=E|
engúmba_monɛ́nɛ      = [[Zurich]] |
loléngé_lɛ́ta      = [[Ekólo Fedelali]] |
babengí_mokambi        = [[Swiss Federal Council|Federal Council]]|
nkómbó_mokambi         = &lt;!-- ordered by seniority --&gt;[[Moritz Leuenberger]] &lt;br/&gt;&lt;small&gt;([[President of the Confederation (Switzerland)|Vice Pres. 2005]])&lt;/small&gt;&lt;br&gt;[[Pascal Couchepin]]&lt;br&gt;[[Joseph Deiss]]&lt;br&gt;[[Samuel Schmid]] &lt;small&gt;([[President of the Confederation (Switzerland)|Pres. 2005]])&lt;/small&gt;&lt;br&gt;[[Micheline Calmy-Rey]]&lt;br&gt;[[Christoph Blocher]]&lt;br&gt;[[Hans-Rudolf Merz]]|
etando                 = 41,285|etando_koleka=132nd|etando_bonɛ́nɛ=1 E10|ndámbo_mái=4.2|
population_estimate  = 7,399,100|population_estimate_year=2003|population_estimate_rank=92nd |
population_density   = 181|population_density_rank=44th |
population_census    = 7,288,010|population_census_year=2000|
GDP_PPP           = $233 billion|
GDP_PPP_year=2003|BOKABO_PPP_rank=35th|
GDP_nominal       = $309 billion|
GDP_nominal_year=2003|
GDP_nominal_rank=17th|
GDP_PPP_per_capita = $30,186|
GDP_PPP_per_capita_rank=8th|
GDP_nominal_per_capita = $42,138|
GDP_nominal_per_capita_rank=3rd|
HDI_year=2004|
HDI=0.947|
HDI_rank=7th|
HDI_category=&lt;font color=&quot;#009900&quot;&gt;high&lt;/font&gt;|
sovereignty_type     = [[Lipandá]] |
established_events     =- Balobaki&lt;br&gt; - Endimamaki&lt;br&gt;Ekólo Fedelali |
established_dates     =[[Monkandá ya mibéko Fedelali ya 1291]]&lt;br&gt; [[1 ogusti]], [[1291]]&lt;br&gt; [[24 oktobele]], [[1648]]&lt;br&gt;[[1848]]|
mosɔlɔ     = [[Franc Swisi]]|currency_code=CHF|
ngonga     = [[Central European Time|CET]] |utc_offset=+1 |
ngonga_DST    = [[Central European Summer Time|CEST]] |utc_offset_DST=+2 |
cctld        = [[.ch]] |calling_code    = 41|
footnotes     = |
}}
== Historia ==
''Ekakoli ya molayi: [[Historia ya Swisi]]''

[[Image:Carte suisse2.png|thumb|310px|left|Swisi]]

== Politiki ==
''Ekakoli ya molayi: [[Politiki ya Swisi]]''

== Bakanton (Provinsi Fedelali) ==
''Ekakoli ya molayi: [[Bakanton ya Swisi]]''

== Jyografi ==
'''Ekakoli ya molayi: [[Jyografi ya Swisi]]'''

{{Bisé ya Eropa}}

[[Category:Swisi]]

[[af:Switserland]]
[[als:Schweiz]]
[[an:Suiza]]
[[ang:Swissland]]
[[ar:سويسرا]]
[[ast:Suiza]]
[[be:Швайцарыя]]
[[bg:Швейцария]]
[[bs:Švicarska]]
[[ca:Suïssa]]
[[cs:Švýcarsko]]
[[cy:Y Swistir]]
[[da:Schweiz]]
[[de:Schweiz]]
[[el:Ελβετία]]
[[en:Switzerland]]
[[eo:Svislando]]
[[es:Suiza]]
[[et:Šveits]]
[[eu:Suitza]]
[[fi:Sveitsi]]
[[fo:Sveis]]
[[fr:Suisse]]
[[frp:Suisse]]
[[fy:Switserlân]]
[[ga:An Eilvéis]]
[[gd:An Eilbheis]]
[[gl:Suíza - Schweiz]]
[[he:שווייץ]]
[[hi:स्विट्ज़रलैंड]]
[[hr:Švicarska]]
[[ht:Swis]]
[[hu:Svájc]]
[[ia:Suissa]]
[[id:Swiss]]
[[io:Suisia]]
[[is:Sviss]]
[[it:Svizzera]]
[[ja:スイス]]
[[ka:შვეიცარია]]
[[ko:스위스]]
[[ku:Swîsre]]
[[kw:Swistir]]
[[la:Helvetia]]
[[lb:Schwäiz]]
[[li:Zwitserland]]
[[lmo:Svízzera]]
[[lt:Šveicarija]]
[[lv:Šveice]]
[[mk:Швајцарија]]
[[ms:Switzerland]]
[[nap:Sguizzera]]
[[nds:Swiez]]
[[nds-nl:Zwitserlaand]]
[[nl:Zwitserland]]
[[nn:Sveits]]
[[no:Sveits]]
[[oc:Soïssa]]
[[pdc:Schweiz]]
[[pl:Szwajcaria]]
[[pt:Suíça]]
[[rm:Svizra]]
[[ro:Elveţia]]
[[ru:Швейцария]]
[[scn:Svìzzira]]
[[simple:Switzerland]]
[[sk:Švajčiarsko]]
[[sl:Švica]]
[[sq:Zvicra]]
[[sr:Швајцарска]]
[[sv:Schweiz]]
[[th:ประเทศสวิตเซอร์แลนด์]]
[[tl:Switzerland]]
[[tr:İsviçre]]
[[ug:شۋېتسارىيە]]
[[uk:Швейцарія]]
[[ur:سوئٹزرلینڈ]]
[[vi:Thụy Sĩ]]
[[yi:שווייץ]]
[[zh:瑞士]]
[[zh-min-nan:Sūi-se]]</text>
    </revision>
    <revision>
      <id>8315</id>
      <timestamp>2006-05-30T07:53:42Z</timestamp>
      <contributor>
        <username>Moyogo</username>
        <id>11</id>
      </contributor>
      <text xml:space="preserve">{{Infobox Esé|
nkómbó               = Swisi |
nkómbó_na_lokóta     = Confoederatio Helvetica&lt;br&gt;Confédération suisse&lt;br&gt;Confederazione Svizzera&lt;br&gt;Confederaziun svizra&lt;br&gt;Schweizerische Eidgenossenschaft&lt;br&gt;Switzerland|
image_flag           = Switzerland_flag_300.png |
image_coat           = Coat of Arms of Switzerland.svg |
image_map            = LocationSwitzerland.png |
mokáno               = (none)|
loyémbo              = [[Swiss Psalm]] |
nkótá_ya_lɛ́ta       = [[Lialémani]], [[Lifalansé]], [[Litaliano]], Rumanch Grischun (fr: Romanche)|
nkótá_ya_ekólo =|
mbóka-mokonzi      = [[Bern]] (engúmba mokonzi fedelali) |latd=46|latm=57|latNS=N|longd=7|longm=27|longEW=E|
engúmba_monɛ́nɛ      = [[Zurich]] |
loléngé_lɛ́ta      = [[Ekólo Fedelali]] |
babengí_mokambi        = [[Swiss Federal Council|Federal Council]]|
nkómbó_mokambi         = &lt;!-- ordered by seniority --&gt;[[Moritz Leuenberger]] &lt;br/&gt;&lt;small&gt;([[President of the Confederation (Switzerland)|Vice Pres. 2005]])&lt;/small&gt;&lt;br&gt;[[Pascal Couchepin]]&lt;br&gt;[[Joseph Deiss]]&lt;br&gt;[[Samuel Schmid]] &lt;small&gt;([[President of the Confederation (Switzerland)|Pres. 2005]])&lt;/small&gt;&lt;br&gt;[[Micheline Calmy-Rey]]&lt;br&gt;[[Christoph Blocher]]&lt;br&gt;[[Hans-Rudolf Merz]]|
etando                 = 41,285|etando_koleka=132nd|etando_bonɛ́nɛ=1 E10|ndámbo_mái=4.2|
bato_ndakisa-mitúya 	= 7 399 100|
bato_ndakisa-mitúya_mbúla=2003|
bato_ndakisa-mitúya_limati=ya 92|
bato_na_etando 	= 181|
bato_na_etando_limati=ya 44 |
bato_botángi 	= 7 288 010|
bato_botángi_mbúla= 2000|
BOTIBO_BOZIBI 		= $233 billion|
BOTIBO_BOZIBI_mbúla=2003|
BOTIBO_BOZIBI_limati=ya 35|
BOTIBO_BOZIBI_moto_na_moto 	= $30,186|
BOTIBO_BOZIBI_moto_na_moto_limati=ya 8|
sovereignty_type     = [[Lipandá]] |
established_events     =- Balobaki&lt;br&gt; - Endimamaki&lt;br&gt;Ekólo Fedelali |
established_dates     =[[Monkandá ya mibéko Fedelali ya 1291]]&lt;br&gt; [[1 ogusti]], [[1291]]&lt;br&gt; [[24 oktobele]], [[1648]]&lt;br&gt;[[1848]]|
mosɔlɔ     = [[Franc Swisi]]|currency_code=CHF|
ngonga     = [[Central European Time|CET]] |utc_offset=+1 |
ngonga_DST    = [[Central European Summer Time|CEST]] |utc_offset_DST=+2 |
cctld        = [[.ch]] |calling_code    = 41|
footnotes     = |
}}
== Historia ==
''Ekakoli ya molayi: [[Historia ya Swisi]]''

[[Image:Carte suisse2.png|thumb|310px|left|Swisi]]

== Politiki ==
''Ekakoli ya molayi: [[Politiki ya Swisi]]''

== Bakanton (Provinsi Fedelali) ==
''Ekakoli ya molayi: [[Bakanton ya Swisi]]''

== Jyografi ==
'''Ekakoli ya molayi: [[Jyografi ya Swisi]]'''

{{Bisé ya Eropa}}

[[Category:Swisi]]

[[af:Switserland]]
[[als:Schweiz]]
[[an:Suiza]]
[[ang:Swissland]]
[[ar:سويسرا]]
[[ast:Suiza]]
[[be:Швайцарыя]]
[[bg:Швейцария]]
[[bs:Švicarska]]
[[ca:Suïssa]]
[[cs:Švýcarsko]]
[[cy:Y Swistir]]
[[da:Schweiz]]
[[de:Schweiz]]
[[el:Ελβετία]]
[[en:Switzerland]]
[[eo:Svislando]]
[[es:Suiza]]
[[et:Šveits]]
[[eu:Suitza]]
[[fi:Sveitsi]]
[[fo:Sveis]]
[[fr:Suisse]]
[[frp:Suisse]]
[[fy:Switserlân]]
[[ga:An Eilvéis]]
[[gd:An Eilbheis]]
[[gl:Suíza - Schweiz]]
[[he:שווייץ]]
[[hi:स्विट्ज़रलैंड]]
[[hr:Švicarska]]
[[ht:Swis]]
[[hu:Svájc]]
[[ia:Suissa]]
[[id:Swiss]]
[[io:Suisia]]
[[is:Sviss]]
[[it:Svizzera]]
[[ja:スイス]]
[[ka:შვეიცარია]]
[[ko:스위스]]
[[ku:Swîsre]]
[[kw:Swistir]]
[[la:Helvetia]]
[[lb:Schwäiz]]
[[li:Zwitserland]]
[[lmo:Svízzera]]
[[lt:Šveicarija]]
[[lv:Šveice]]
[[mk:Швајцарија]]
[[ms:Switzerland]]
[[nap:Sguizzera]]
[[nds:Swiez]]
[[nds-nl:Zwitserlaand]]
[[nl:Zwitserland]]
[[nn:Sveits]]
[[no:Sveits]]
[[oc:Soïssa]]
[[pdc:Schweiz]]
[[pl:Szwajcaria]]
[[pt:Suíça]]
[[rm:Svizra]]
[[ro:Elveţia]]
[[ru:Швейцария]]
[[scn:Svìzzira]]
[[simple:Switzerland]]
[[sk:Švajčiarsko]]
[[sl:Švica]]
[[sq:Zvicra]]
[[sr:Швајцарска]]
[[sv:Schweiz]]
[[th:ประเทศสวิตเซอร์แลนด์]]
[[tl:Switzerland]]
[[tr:İsviçre]]
[[ug:شۋېتسارىيە]]
[[uk:Швейцарія]]
[[ur:سوئٹزرلینڈ]]
[[vi:Thụy Sĩ]]
[[yi:שווייץ]]
[[zh:瑞士]]
[[zh-min-nan:Sūi-se]]</text>
    </revision>
    <revision>
      <id>8319</id>
      <timestamp>2006-05-30T08:02:21Z</timestamp>
      <contributor>
        <username>Moyogo</username>
        <id>11</id>
      </contributor>
      <minor />
      <text xml:space="preserve">{{Infobox Esé|
nkómbó               = Swisi |
nkómbó_na_lokóta     = Confoederatio Helvetica&lt;br&gt;Confédération suisse&lt;br&gt;Confederazione Svizzera&lt;br&gt;Confederaziun svizra&lt;br&gt;Schweizerische Eidgenossenschaft&lt;br&gt;Switzerland|
image_flag           = Switzerland_flag_300.png |
image_coat           = Coat of Arms of Switzerland.svg |
image_map            = LocationSwitzerland.png |
mokáno               = (none)|
loyémbo              = [[Swiss Psalm]] |
nkótá_ya_lɛ́ta       = [[Lialémani]], [[Lifalansé]], [[Litaliano]], Rumanch Grischun (fr: Romanche)|
nkótá_ya_ekólo =|
mbóka-mokonzi      = [[Bern]] (engúmba mokonzi fedelali) |latd=46|latm=57|latNS=N|longd=7|longm=27|longEW=E|
engúmba_monɛ́nɛ      = [[Zurich]] |
loléngé_lɛ́ta      = [[Ekólo Fedelali]] |
babengí_mokambi        = [[Swiss Federal Council|Federal Council]]|
nkómbó_mokambi         = &lt;!-- ordered by seniority --&gt;[[Moritz Leuenberger]] &lt;br/&gt;&lt;small&gt;([[President of the Confederation (Switzerland)|Vice Pres. 2005]])&lt;/small&gt;&lt;br&gt;[[Pascal Couchepin]]&lt;br&gt;[[Joseph Deiss]]&lt;br&gt;[[Samuel Schmid]] &lt;small&gt;([[President of the Confederation (Switzerland)|Pres. 2005]])&lt;/small&gt;&lt;br&gt;[[Micheline Calmy-Rey]]&lt;br&gt;[[Christoph Blocher]]&lt;br&gt;[[Hans-Rudolf Merz]]|
etando                 = 41,285|etando_limati=132nd|etando_bonɛ́nɛ=1 E10|ndámbo_mái=4.2|
bato_ndakisa-mitúya 	= 7 399 100|
bato_ndakisa-mitúya_mbúla=2003|
bato_ndakisa-mitúya_limati=ya 92|
bato_na_etando 	= 181|
bato_na_etando_limati=ya 44 |
bato_botángi 	= 7 288 010|
bato_botángi_mbúla= 2000|
BOTIBO_BOZIBI 		= $233 billion|
BOTIBO_BOZIBI_mbúla=2003|
BOTIBO_BOZIBI_limati=ya 35|
BOTIBO_BOZIBI_moto_na_moto 	= $30,186|
BOTIBO_BOZIBI_moto_na_moto_limati=ya 8|
sovereignty_type     = [[Lipandá]] |
established_events     =- Balobaki&lt;br&gt; - Endimamaki&lt;br&gt;Ekólo Fedelali |
established_dates     =[[Monkandá ya mibéko Fedelali ya 1291]]&lt;br&gt; [[1 ogusti]], [[1291]]&lt;br&gt; [[24 oktobele]], [[1648]]&lt;br&gt;[[1848]]|
mosɔlɔ     = [[Franc Swisi]]|currency_code=CHF|
ngonga     = [[Central European Time|CET]] |utc_offset=+1 |
ngonga_DST    = [[Central European Summer Time|CEST]] |utc_offset_DST=+2 |
cctld        = [[.ch]] |calling_code    = 41|
footnotes     = |
}}
== Historia ==
''Ekakoli ya molayi: [[Historia ya Swisi]]''

[[Image:Carte suisse2.png|thumb|310px|left|Swisi]]

== Politiki ==
''Ekakoli ya molayi: [[Politiki ya Swisi]]''

== Bakanton (Provinsi Fedelali) ==
''Ekakoli ya molayi: [[Bakanton ya Swisi]]''

== Jyografi ==
'''Ekakoli ya molayi: [[Jyografi ya Swisi]]'''

{{Bisé ya Eropa}}

[[Category:Swisi]]

[[af:Switserland]]
[[als:Schweiz]]
[[an:Suiza]]
[[ang:Swissland]]
[[ar:سويسرا]]
[[ast:Suiza]]
[[be:Швайцарыя]]
[[bg:Швейцария]]
[[bs:Švicarska]]
[[ca:Suïssa]]
[[cs:Švýcarsko]]
[[cy:Y Swistir]]
[[da:Schweiz]]
[[de:Schweiz]]
[[el:Ελβετία]]
[[en:Switzerland]]
[[eo:Svislando]]
[[es:Suiza]]
[[et:Šveits]]
[[eu:Suitza]]
[[fi:Sveitsi]]
[[fo:Sveis]]
[[fr:Suisse]]
[[frp:Suisse]]
[[fy:Switserlân]]
[[ga:An Eilvéis]]
[[gd:An Eilbheis]]
[[gl:Suíza - Schweiz]]
[[he:שווייץ]]
[[hi:स्विट्ज़रलैंड]]
[[hr:Švicarska]]
[[ht:Swis]]
[[hu:Svájc]]
[[ia:Suissa]]
[[id:Swiss]]
[[io:Suisia]]
[[is:Sviss]]
[[it:Svizzera]]
[[ja:スイス]]
[[ka:შვეიცარია]]
[[ko:스위스]]
[[ku:Swîsre]]
[[kw:Swistir]]
[[la:Helvetia]]
[[lb:Schwäiz]]
[[li:Zwitserland]]
[[lmo:Svízzera]]
[[lt:Šveicarija]]
[[lv:Šveice]]
[[mk:Швајцарија]]
[[ms:Switzerland]]
[[nap:Sguizzera]]
[[nds:Swiez]]
[[nds-nl:Zwitserlaand]]
[[nl:Zwitserland]]
[[nn:Sveits]]
[[no:Sveits]]
[[oc:Soïssa]]
[[pdc:Schweiz]]
[[pl:Szwajcaria]]
[[pt:Suíça]]
[[rm:Svizra]]
[[ro:Elveţia]]
[[ru:Швейцария]]
[[scn:Svìzzira]]
[[simple:Switzerland]]
[[sk:Švajčiarsko]]
[[sl:Švica]]
[[sq:Zvicra]]
[[sr:Швајцарска]]
[[sv:Schweiz]]
[[th:ประเทศสวิตเซอร์แลนด์]]
[[tl:Switzerland]]
[[tr:İsviçre]]
[[ug:شۋېتسارىيە]]
[[uk:Швейцарія]]
[[ur:سوئٹزرلینڈ]]
[[vi:Thụy Sĩ]]
[[yi:שווייץ]]
[[zh:瑞士]]
[[zh-min-nan:Sūi-se]]</text>
    </revision>
    <revision>
      <id>8430</id>
      <timestamp>2006-06-15T04:57:37Z</timestamp>
      <contributor>
        <username>Superzerocool</username>
        <id>62</id>
      </contributor>
      <minor />
      <comment>robot  Ajoute: az, fa Modifie: hi</comment>
      <text xml:space="preserve">{{Infobox Esé|
nkómbó               = Swisi |
nkómbó_na_lokóta     = Confoederatio Helvetica&lt;br&gt;Confédération suisse&lt;br&gt;Confederazione Svizzera&lt;br&gt;Confederaziun svizra&lt;br&gt;Schweizerische Eidgenossenschaft&lt;br&gt;Switzerland|
image_flag           = Switzerland_flag_300.png |
image_coat           = Coat of Arms of Switzerland.svg |
image_map            = LocationSwitzerland.png |
mokáno               = (none)|
loyémbo              = [[Swiss Psalm]] |
nkótá_ya_lɛ́ta       = [[Lialémani]], [[Lifalansé]], [[Litaliano]], Rumanch Grischun (fr: Romanche)|
nkótá_ya_ekólo =|
mbóka-mokonzi      = [[Bern]] (engúmba mokonzi fedelali) |latd=46|latm=57|latNS=N|longd=7|longm=27|longEW=E|
engúmba_monɛ́nɛ      = [[Zurich]] |
loléngé_lɛ́ta      = [[Ekólo Fedelali]] |
babengí_mokambi        = [[Swiss Federal Council|Federal Council]]|
nkómbó_mokambi         = &lt;!-- ordered by seniority --&gt;[[Moritz Leuenberger]] &lt;br/&gt;&lt;small&gt;([[President of the Confederation (Switzerland)|Vice Pres. 2005]])&lt;/small&gt;&lt;br&gt;[[Pascal Couchepin]]&lt;br&gt;[[Joseph Deiss]]&lt;br&gt;[[Samuel Schmid]] &lt;small&gt;([[President of the Confederation (Switzerland)|Pres. 2005]])&lt;/small&gt;&lt;br&gt;[[Micheline Calmy-Rey]]&lt;br&gt;[[Christoph Blocher]]&lt;br&gt;[[Hans-Rudolf Merz]]|
etando                 = 41,285|etando_limati=132nd|etando_bonɛ́nɛ=1 E10|ndámbo_mái=4.2|
bato_ndakisa-mitúya 	= 7 399 100|
bato_ndakisa-mitúya_mbúla=2003|
bato_ndakisa-mitúya_limati=ya 92|
bato_na_etando 	= 181|
bato_na_etando_limati=ya 44 |
bato_botángi 	= 7 288 010|
bato_botángi_mbúla= 2000|
BOTIBO_BOZIBI 		= $233 billion|
BOTIBO_BOZIBI_mbúla=2003|
BOTIBO_BOZIBI_limati=ya 35|
BOTIBO_BOZIBI_moto_na_moto 	= $30,186|
BOTIBO_BOZIBI_moto_na_moto_limati=ya 8|
sovereignty_type     = [[Lipandá]] |
established_events     =- Balobaki&lt;br&gt; - Endimamaki&lt;br&gt;Ekólo Fedelali |
established_dates     =[[Monkandá ya mibéko Fedelali ya 1291]]&lt;br&gt; [[1 ogusti]], [[1291]]&lt;br&gt; [[24 oktobele]], [[1648]]&lt;br&gt;[[1848]]|
mosɔlɔ     = [[Franc Swisi]]|currency_code=CHF|
ngonga     = [[Central European Time|CET]] |utc_offset=+1 |
ngonga_DST    = [[Central European Summer Time|CEST]] |utc_offset_DST=+2 |
cctld        = [[.ch]] |calling_code    = 41|
footnotes     = |
}}
== Historia ==
''Ekakoli ya molayi: [[Historia ya Swisi]]''

[[Image:Carte suisse2.png|thumb|310px|left|Swisi]]

== Politiki ==
''Ekakoli ya molayi: [[Politiki ya Swisi]]''

== Bakanton (Provinsi Fedelali) ==
''Ekakoli ya molayi: [[Bakanton ya Swisi]]''

== Jyografi ==
'''Ekakoli ya molayi: [[Jyografi ya Swisi]]'''

{{Bisé ya Eropa}}

[[Category:Swisi]]

[[af:Switserland]]
[[als:Schweiz]]
[[an:Suiza]]
[[ang:Swissland]]
[[ar:سويسرا]]
[[ast:Suiza]]
[[az:İsveçrə]]
[[be:Швайцарыя]]
[[bg:Швейцария]]
[[bs:Švicarska]]
[[ca:Suïssa]]
[[cs:Švýcarsko]]
[[cy:Y Swistir]]
[[da:Schweiz]]
[[de:Schweiz]]
[[el:Ελβετία]]
[[en:Switzerland]]
[[eo:Svislando]]
[[es:Suiza]]
[[et:Šveits]]
[[eu:Suitza]]
[[fa:سوئیس]]
[[fi:Sveitsi]]
[[fo:Sveis]]
[[fr:Suisse]]
[[frp:Suisse]]
[[fy:Switserlân]]
[[ga:An Eilvéis]]
[[gd:An Eilbheis]]
[[gl:Suíza - Schweiz]]
[[he:שווייץ]]
[[hi:स्विट्स़रलैंड]]
[[hr:Švicarska]]
[[ht:Swis]]
[[hu:Svájc]]
[[ia:Suissa]]
[[id:Swiss]]
[[io:Suisia]]
[[is:Sviss]]
[[it:Svizzera]]
[[ja:スイス]]
[[ka:შვეიცარია]]
[[ko:스위스]]
[[ku:Swîsre]]
[[kw:Swistir]]
[[la:Helvetia]]
[[lb:Schwäiz]]
[[li:Zwitserland]]
[[lmo:Svízzera]]
[[lt:Šveicarija]]
[[lv:Šveice]]
[[mk:Швајцарија]]
[[ms:Switzerland]]
[[nap:Sguizzera]]
[[nds:Swiez]]
[[nds-nl:Zwitserlaand]]
[[nl:Zwitserland]]
[[nn:Sveits]]
[[no:Sveits]]
[[oc:Soïssa]]
[[pdc:Schweiz]]
[[pl:Szwajcaria]]
[[pt:Suíça]]
[[rm:Svizra]]
[[ro:Elveţia]]
[[ru:Швейцария]]
[[scn:Svìzzira]]
[[simple:Switzerland]]
[[sk:Švajčiarsko]]
[[sl:Švica]]
[[sq:Zvicra]]
[[sr:Швајцарска]]
[[sv:Schweiz]]
[[th:ประเทศสวิตเซอร์แลนด์]]
[[tl:Switzerland]]
[[tr:İsviçre]]
[[ug:شۋېتسارىيە]]
[[uk:Швейцарія]]
[[ur:سوئٹزرلینڈ]]
[[vi:Thụy Sĩ]]
[[yi:שווייץ]]
[[zh:瑞士]]
[[zh-min-nan:Sūi-se]]</text>
    </revision>
    <revision>
      <id>8893</id>
      <timestamp>2006-07-13T13:27:57Z</timestamp>
      <contributor>
        <username>Moyogo</username>
        <id>11</id>
      </contributor>
      <minor />
      <text xml:space="preserve">{{Infobox Esé|
nkómbó               = Swisi |
nkómbó_na_lokótá     = Confoederatio Helvetica&lt;br&gt;Confédération suisse&lt;br&gt;Confederazione Svizzera&lt;br&gt;Confederaziun svizra&lt;br&gt;Schweizerische Eidgenossenschaft&lt;br&gt;Switzerland|
image_flag           = Switzerland_flag_300.png |
image_coat           = Coat of Arms of Switzerland.svg |
image_map            = LocationSwitzerland.png |
mokáno               = (none)|
loyémbo              = [[Swiss Psalm]] |
nkótá_ya_lɛ́ta       = [[Lialémani]], [[Lifalansé]], [[Litaliano]], Rumanch Grischun (fr: Romanche)|
nkótá_ya_ekólo =|
mbóka-mokonzi      = [[Bern]] (engúmba mokonzi fedelali) |latd=46|latm=57|latNS=N|longd=7|longm=27|longEW=E|
engúmba_monɛ́nɛ      = [[Zurich]] |
loléngé_lɛ́ta      = [[Ekólo Fedelali]] |
babengí_mokambi        = [[Swiss Federal Council|Federal Council]]|
nkómbó_mokambi         = &lt;!-- ordered by seniority --&gt;[[Moritz Leuenberger]] &lt;br/&gt;&lt;small&gt;([[President of the Confederation (Switzerland)|Vice Pres. 2005]])&lt;/small&gt;&lt;br&gt;[[Pascal Couchepin]]&lt;br&gt;[[Joseph Deiss]]&lt;br&gt;[[Samuel Schmid]] &lt;small&gt;([[President of the Confederation (Switzerland)|Pres. 2005]])&lt;/small&gt;&lt;br&gt;[[Micheline Calmy-Rey]]&lt;br&gt;[[Christoph Blocher]]&lt;br&gt;[[Hans-Rudolf Merz]]|
etando                 = 41,285|etando_limati=132nd|etando_bonɛ́nɛ=1 E10|ndámbo_mái=4.2|
bato_ndakisa-mitúya 	= 7 399 100|
bato_ndakisa-mitúya_mbúla=2003|
bato_ndakisa-mitúya_limati=ya 92|
bato_na_etando 	= 181|
bato_na_etando_limati=ya 44 |
bato_botángi 	= 7 288 010|
bato_botángi_mbúla= 2000|
BOTIBO_BOZIBI 		= $233 billion|
BOTIBO_BOZIBI_mbúla=2003|
BOTIBO_BOZIBI_limati=ya 35|
BOTIBO_BOZIBI_moto_na_moto 	= $30,186|
BOTIBO_BOZIBI_moto_na_moto_limati=ya 8|
sovereignty_type     = [[Lipandá]] |
established_events     =- Balobaki&lt;br&gt; - Endimamaki&lt;br&gt;Ekólo Fedelali |
established_dates     =[[Monkandá ya mibéko Fedelali ya 1291]]&lt;br&gt; [[1 ogusti]], [[1291]]&lt;br&gt; [[24 oktobele]], [[1648]]&lt;br&gt;[[1848]]|
mosɔlɔ     = [[Franc Swisi]]|currency_code=CHF|
ngonga     = [[Central European Time|CET]] |utc_offset=+1 |
ngonga_DST    = [[Central European Summer Time|CEST]] |utc_offset_DST=+2 |
cctld        = [[.ch]] |calling_code    = 41|
footnotes     = |
}}
== Historia ==
''Ekakoli ya molayi: [[Historia ya Swisi]]''

[[Image:Carte suisse2.png|thumb|310px|left|Swisi]]

== Politiki ==
''Ekakoli ya molayi: [[Politiki ya Swisi]]''

== Bakanton (Provinsi Fedelali) ==
''Ekakoli ya molayi: [[Bakanton ya Swisi]]''

== Jyografi ==
'''Ekakoli ya molayi: [[Jyografi ya Swisi]]'''

{{Bisé ya Eropa}}

[[Category:Swisi]]

[[af:Switserland]]
[[als:Schweiz]]
[[an:Suiza]]
[[ang:Swissland]]
[[ar:سويسرا]]
[[ast:Suiza]]
[[az:İsveçrə]]
[[be:Швайцарыя]]
[[bg:Швейцария]]
[[bs:Švicarska]]
[[ca:Suïssa]]
[[cs:Švýcarsko]]
[[cy:Y Swistir]]
[[da:Schweiz]]
[[de:Schweiz]]
[[el:Ελβετία]]
[[en:Switzerland]]
[[eo:Svislando]]
[[es:Suiza]]
[[et:Šveits]]
[[eu:Suitza]]
[[fa:سوئیس]]
[[fi:Sveitsi]]
[[fo:Sveis]]
[[fr:Suisse]]
[[frp:Suisse]]
[[fy:Switserlân]]
[[ga:An Eilvéis]]
[[gd:An Eilbheis]]
[[gl:Suíza - Schweiz]]
[[he:שווייץ]]
[[hi:स्विट्स़रलैंड]]
[[hr:Švicarska]]
[[ht:Swis]]
[[hu:Svájc]]
[[ia:Suissa]]
[[id:Swiss]]
[[io:Suisia]]
[[is:Sviss]]
[[it:Svizzera]]
[[ja:スイス]]
[[ka:შვეიცარია]]
[[ko:스위스]]
[[ku:Swîsre]]
[[kw:Swistir]]
[[la:Helvetia]]
[[lb:Schwäiz]]
[[li:Zwitserland]]
[[lmo:Svízzera]]
[[lt:Šveicarija]]
[[lv:Šveice]]
[[mk:Швајцарија]]
[[ms:Switzerland]]
[[nap:Sguizzera]]
[[nds:Swiez]]
[[nds-nl:Zwitserlaand]]
[[nl:Zwitserland]]
[[nn:Sveits]]
[[no:Sveits]]
[[oc:Soïssa]]
[[pdc:Schweiz]]
[[pl:Szwajcaria]]
[[pt:Suíça]]
[[rm:Svizra]]
[[ro:Elveţia]]
[[ru:Швейцария]]
[[scn:Svìzzira]]
[[simple:Switzerland]]
[[sk:Švajčiarsko]]
[[sl:Švica]]
[[sq:Zvicra]]
[[sr:Швајцарска]]
[[sv:Schweiz]]
[[th:ประเทศสวิตเซอร์แลนด์]]
[[tl:Switzerland]]
[[tr:İsviçre]]
[[ug:شۋېتسارىيە]]
[[uk:Швейцарія]]
[[ur:سوئٹزرلینڈ]]
[[vi:Thụy Sĩ]]
[[yi:שווייץ]]
[[zh:瑞士]]
[[zh-min-nan:Sūi-se]]</text>
    </revision>
    <revision>
      <id>8932</id>
      <timestamp>2006-07-21T06:50:29Z</timestamp>
      <contributor>
        <username>Superzerocool</username>
        <id>62</id>
      </contributor>
      <minor />
      <comment>robot  Ajoute: cv, fur, ne, ps</comment>
      <text xml:space="preserve">{{Infobox Esé|
nkómbó               = Swisi |
nkómbó_na_lokótá     = Confoederatio Helvetica&lt;br&gt;Confédération suisse&lt;br&gt;Confederazione Svizzera&lt;br&gt;Confederaziun svizra&lt;br&gt;Schweizerische Eidgenossenschaft&lt;br&gt;Switzerland|
image_flag           = Switzerland_flag_300.png |
image_coat           = Coat of Arms of Switzerland.svg |
image_map            = LocationSwitzerland.png |
mokáno               = (none)|
loyémbo              = [[Swiss Psalm]] |
nkótá_ya_lɛ́ta       = [[Lialémani]], [[Lifalansé]], [[Litaliano]], Rumanch Grischun (fr: Romanche)|
nkótá_ya_ekólo =|
mbóka-mokonzi      = [[Bern]] (engúmba mokonzi fedelali) |latd=46|latm=57|latNS=N|longd=7|longm=27|longEW=E|
engúmba_monɛ́nɛ      = [[Zurich]] |
loléngé_lɛ́ta      = [[Ekólo Fedelali]] |
babengí_mokambi        = [[Swiss Federal Council|Federal Council]]|
nkómbó_mokambi         = &lt;!-- ordered by seniority --&gt;[[Moritz Leuenberger]] &lt;br/&gt;&lt;small&gt;([[President of the Confederation (Switzerland)|Vice Pres. 2005]])&lt;/small&gt;&lt;br&gt;[[Pascal Couchepin]]&lt;br&gt;[[Joseph Deiss]]&lt;br&gt;[[Samuel Schmid]] &lt;small&gt;([[President of the Confederation (Switzerland)|Pres. 2005]])&lt;/small&gt;&lt;br&gt;[[Micheline Calmy-Rey]]&lt;br&gt;[[Christoph Blocher]]&lt;br&gt;[[Hans-Rudolf Merz]]|
etando                 = 41,285|etando_limati=132nd|etando_bonɛ́nɛ=1 E10|ndámbo_mái=4.2|
bato_ndakisa-mitúya 	= 7 399 100|
bato_ndakisa-mitúya_mbúla=2003|
bato_ndakisa-mitúya_limati=ya 92|
bato_na_etando 	= 181|
bato_na_etando_limati=ya 44 |
bato_botángi 	= 7 288 010|
bato_botángi_mbúla= 2000|
BOTIBO_BOZIBI 		= $233 billion|
BOTIBO_BOZIBI_mbúla=2003|
BOTIBO_BOZIBI_limati=ya 35|
BOTIBO_BOZIBI_moto_na_moto 	= $30,186|
BOTIBO_BOZIBI_moto_na_moto_limati=ya 8|
sovereignty_type     = [[Lipandá]] |
established_events     =- Balobaki&lt;br&gt; - Endimamaki&lt;br&gt;Ekólo Fedelali |
established_dates     =[[Monkandá ya mibéko Fedelali ya 1291]]&lt;br&gt; [[1 ogusti]], [[1291]]&lt;br&gt; [[24 oktobele]], [[1648]]&lt;br&gt;[[1848]]|
mosɔlɔ     = [[Franc Swisi]]|currency_code=CHF|
ngonga     = [[Central European Time|CET]] |utc_offset=+1 |
ngonga_DST    = [[Central European Summer Time|CEST]] |utc_offset_DST=+2 |
cctld        = [[.ch]] |calling_code    = 41|
footnotes     = |
}}
== Historia ==
''Ekakoli ya molayi: [[Historia ya Swisi]]''

[[Image:Carte suisse2.png|thumb|310px|left|Swisi]]

== Politiki ==
''Ekakoli ya molayi: [[Politiki ya Swisi]]''

== Bakanton (Provinsi Fedelali) ==
''Ekakoli ya molayi: [[Bakanton ya Swisi]]''

== Jyografi ==
'''Ekakoli ya molayi: [[Jyografi ya Swisi]]'''

{{Bisé ya Eropa}}

[[Category:Swisi]]

[[af:Switserland]]
[[als:Schweiz]]
[[an:Suiza]]
[[ang:Swissland]]
[[ar:سويسرا]]
[[ast:Suiza]]
[[az:İsveçrə]]
[[be:Швайцарыя]]
[[bg:Швейцария]]
[[bs:Švicarska]]
[[ca:Suïssa]]
[[cs:Švýcarsko]]
[[cv:Швейцари]]
[[cy:Y Swistir]]
[[da:Schweiz]]
[[de:Schweiz]]
[[el:Ελβετία]]
[[en:Switzerland]]
[[eo:Svislando]]
[[es:Suiza]]
[[et:Šveits]]
[[eu:Suitza]]
[[fa:سوئیس]]
[[fi:Sveitsi]]
[[fo:Sveis]]
[[fr:Suisse]]
[[frp:Suisse]]
[[fur:Svuizare]]
[[fy:Switserlân]]
[[ga:An Eilvéis]]
[[gd:An Eilbheis]]
[[gl:Suíza - Schweiz]]
[[he:שווייץ]]
[[hi:स्विट्स़रलैंड]]
[[hr:Švicarska]]
[[ht:Swis]]
[[hu:Svájc]]
[[ia:Suissa]]
[[id:Swiss]]
[[io:Suisia]]
[[is:Sviss]]
[[it:Svizzera]]
[[ja:スイス]]
[[ka:შვეიცარია]]
[[ko:스위스]]
[[ku:Swîsre]]
[[kw:Swistir]]
[[la:Helvetia]]
[[lb:Schwäiz]]
[[li:Zwitserland]]
[[lmo:Svízzera]]
[[lt:Šveicarija]]
[[lv:Šveice]]
[[mk:Швајцарија]]
[[ms:Switzerland]]
[[nap:Sguizzera]]
[[nds:Swiez]]
[[nds-nl:Zwitserlaand]]
[[ne:स्वीट्जरल्याण्ड]]
[[nl:Zwitserland]]
[[nn:Sveits]]
[[no:Sveits]]
[[oc:Soïssa]]
[[pdc:Schweiz]]
[[pl:Szwajcaria]]
[[ps:سويس]]
[[pt:Suíça]]
[[rm:Svizra]]
[[ro:Elveţia]]
[[ru:Швейцария]]
[[scn:Svìzzira]]
[[simple:Switzerland]]
[[sk:Švajčiarsko]]
[[sl:Švica]]
[[sq:Zvicra]]
[[sr:Швајцарска]]
[[sv:Schweiz]]
[[th:ประเทศสวิตเซอร์แลนด์]]
[[tl:Switzerland]]
[[tr:İsviçre]]
[[ug:شۋېتسارىيە]]
[[uk:Швейцарія]]
[[ur:سوئٹزرلینڈ]]
[[vi:Thụy Sĩ]]
[[yi:שווייץ]]
[[zh:瑞士]]
[[zh-min-nan:Sūi-se]]</text>
    </revision>
    <revision>
      <id>9062</id>
      <timestamp>2006-08-02T06:41:00Z</timestamp>
      <contributor>
        <username>YurikBot</username>
        <id>76</id>
      </contributor>
      <minor />
      <comment>robot  Ajoute: [[pam:Switzerland]]</comment>
      <text xml:space="preserve">{{Infobox Esé|
nkómbó               = Swisi |
nkómbó_na_lokótá     = Confoederatio Helvetica&lt;br&gt;Confédération suisse&lt;br&gt;Confederazione Svizzera&lt;br&gt;Confederaziun svizra&lt;br&gt;Schweizerische Eidgenossenschaft&lt;br&gt;Switzerland|
image_flag           = Switzerland_flag_300.png |
image_coat           = Coat of Arms of Switzerland.svg |
image_map            = LocationSwitzerland.png |
mokáno               = (none)|
loyémbo              = [[Swiss Psalm]] |
nkótá_ya_lɛ́ta       = [[Lialémani]], [[Lifalansé]], [[Litaliano]], Rumanch Grischun (fr: Romanche)|
nkótá_ya_ekólo =|
mbóka-mokonzi      = [[Bern]] (engúmba mokonzi fedelali) |latd=46|latm=57|latNS=N|longd=7|longm=27|longEW=E|
engúmba_monɛ́nɛ      = [[Zurich]] |
loléngé_lɛ́ta      = [[Ekólo Fedelali]] |
babengí_mokambi        = [[Swiss Federal Council|Federal Council]]|
nkómbó_mokambi         = &lt;!-- ordered by seniority --&gt;[[Moritz Leuenberger]] &lt;br/&gt;&lt;small&gt;([[President of the Confederation (Switzerland)|Vice Pres. 2005]])&lt;/small&gt;&lt;br&gt;[[Pascal Couchepin]]&lt;br&gt;[[Joseph Deiss]]&lt;br&gt;[[Samuel Schmid]] &lt;small&gt;([[President of the Confederation (Switzerland)|Pres. 2005]])&lt;/small&gt;&lt;br&gt;[[Micheline Calmy-Rey]]&lt;br&gt;[[Christoph Blocher]]&lt;br&gt;[[Hans-Rudolf Merz]]|
etando                 = 41,285|etando_limati=132nd|etando_bonɛ́nɛ=1 E10|ndámbo_mái=4.2|
bato_ndakisa-mitúya 	= 7 399 100|
bato_ndakisa-mitúya_mbúla=2003|
bato_ndakisa-mitúya_limati=ya 92|
bato_na_etando 	= 181|
bato_na_etando_limati=ya 44 |
bato_botángi 	= 7 288 010|
bato_botángi_mbúla= 2000|
BOTIBO_BOZIBI 		= $233 billion|
BOTIBO_BOZIBI_mbúla=2003|
BOTIBO_BOZIBI_limati=ya 35|
BOTIBO_BOZIBI_moto_na_moto 	= $30,186|
BOTIBO_BOZIBI_moto_na_moto_limati=ya 8|
sovereignty_type     = [[Lipandá]] |
established_events     =- Balobaki&lt;br&gt; - Endimamaki&lt;br&gt;Ekólo Fedelali |
established_dates     =[[Monkandá ya mibéko Fedelali ya 1291]]&lt;br&gt; [[1 ogusti]], [[1291]]&lt;br&gt; [[24 oktobele]], [[1648]]&lt;br&gt;[[1848]]|
mosɔlɔ     = [[Franc Swisi]]|currency_code=CHF|
ngonga     = [[Central European Time|CET]] |utc_offset=+1 |
ngonga_DST    = [[Central European Summer Time|CEST]] |utc_offset_DST=+2 |
cctld        = [[.ch]] |calling_code    = 41|
footnotes     = |
}}
== Historia ==
''Ekakoli ya molayi: [[Historia ya Swisi]]''

[[Image:Carte suisse2.png|thumb|310px|left|Swisi]]

== Politiki ==
''Ekakoli ya molayi: [[Politiki ya Swisi]]''

== Bakanton (Provinsi Fedelali) ==
''Ekakoli ya molayi: [[Bakanton ya Swisi]]''

== Jyografi ==
'''Ekakoli ya molayi: [[Jyografi ya Swisi]]'''

{{Bisé ya Eropa}}

[[Category:Swisi]]

[[af:Switserland]]
[[als:Schweiz]]
[[an:Suiza]]
[[ang:Swissland]]
[[ar:سويسرا]]
[[ast:Suiza]]
[[az:İsveçrə]]
[[be:Швайцарыя]]
[[bg:Швейцария]]
[[bs:Švicarska]]
[[ca:Suïssa]]
[[cs:Švýcarsko]]
[[cv:Швейцари]]
[[cy:Y Swistir]]
[[da:Schweiz]]
[[de:Schweiz]]
[[el:Ελβετία]]
[[en:Switzerland]]
[[eo:Svislando]]
[[es:Suiza]]
[[et:Šveits]]
[[eu:Suitza]]
[[fa:سوئیس]]
[[fi:Sveitsi]]
[[fo:Sveis]]
[[fr:Suisse]]
[[frp:Suisse]]
[[fur:Svuizare]]
[[fy:Switserlân]]
[[ga:An Eilvéis]]
[[gd:An Eilbheis]]
[[gl:Suíza - Schweiz]]
[[he:שווייץ]]
[[hi:स्विट्स़रलैंड]]
[[hr:Švicarska]]
[[ht:Swis]]
[[hu:Svájc]]
[[ia:Suissa]]
[[id:Swiss]]
[[io:Suisia]]
[[is:Sviss]]
[[it:Svizzera]]
[[ja:スイス]]
[[ka:შვეიცარია]]
[[ko:스위스]]
[[ku:Swîsre]]
[[kw:Swistir]]
[[la:Helvetia]]
[[lb:Schwäiz]]
[[li:Zwitserland]]
[[lmo:Svízzera]]
[[lt:Šveicarija]]
[[lv:Šveice]]
[[mk:Швајцарија]]
[[ms:Switzerland]]
[[nap:Sguizzera]]
[[nds:Swiez]]
[[nds-nl:Zwitserlaand]]
[[ne:स्वीट्जरल्याण्ड]]
[[nl:Zwitserland]]
[[nn:Sveits]]
[[no:Sveits]]
[[oc:Soïssa]]
[[pam:Switzerland]]
[[pdc:Schweiz]]
[[pl:Szwajcaria]]
[[ps:سويس]]
[[pt:Suíça]]
[[rm:Svizra]]
[[ro:Elveţia]]
[[ru:Швейцария]]
[[scn:Svìzzira]]
[[simple:Switzerland]]
[[sk:Švajčiarsko]]
[[sl:Švica]]
[[sq:Zvicra]]
[[sr:Швајцарска]]
[[sv:Schweiz]]
[[th:ประเทศสวิตเซอร์แลนด์]]
[[tl:Switzerland]]
[[tr:İsviçre]]
[[ug:شۋېتسارىيە]]
[[uk:Швейцарія]]
[[ur:سوئٹزرلینڈ]]
[[vi:Thụy Sĩ]]
[[yi:שווייץ]]
[[zh:瑞士]]
[[zh-min-nan:Sūi-se]]</text>
    </revision>
    <revision>
      <id>9102</id>
      <timestamp>2006-08-13T20:11:52Z</timestamp>
      <contributor>
        <username>Escarbot</username>
        <id>73</id>
      </contributor>
      <minor />
      <comment>robot  Ajoute: [[nrm:Suisse]]</comment>
      <text xml:space="preserve">{{Infobox Esé|
nkómbó               = Swisi |
nkómbó_na_lokótá     = Confoederatio Helvetica&lt;br&gt;Confédération suisse&lt;br&gt;Confederazione Svizzera&lt;br&gt;Confederaziun svizra&lt;br&gt;Schweizerische Eidgenossenschaft&lt;br&gt;Switzerland|
image_flag           = Switzerland_flag_300.png |
image_coat           = Coat of Arms of Switzerland.svg |
image_map            = LocationSwitzerland.png |
mokáno               = (none)|
loyémbo              = [[Swiss Psalm]] |
nkótá_ya_lɛ́ta       = [[Lialémani]], [[Lifalansé]], [[Litaliano]], Rumanch Grischun (fr: Romanche)|
nkótá_ya_ekólo =|
mbóka-mokonzi      = [[Bern]] (engúmba mokonzi fedelali) |latd=46|latm=57|latNS=N|longd=7|longm=27|longEW=E|
engúmba_monɛ́nɛ      = [[Zurich]] |
loléngé_lɛ́ta      = [[Ekólo Fedelali]] |
babengí_mokambi        = [[Swiss Federal Council|Federal Council]]|
nkómbó_mokambi         = &lt;!-- ordered by seniority --&gt;[[Moritz Leuenberger]] &lt;br/&gt;&lt;small&gt;([[President of the Confederation (Switzerland)|Vice Pres. 2005]])&lt;/small&gt;&lt;br&gt;[[Pascal Couchepin]]&lt;br&gt;[[Joseph Deiss]]&lt;br&gt;[[Samuel Schmid]] &lt;small&gt;([[President of the Confederation (Switzerland)|Pres. 2005]])&lt;/small&gt;&lt;br&gt;[[Micheline Calmy-Rey]]&lt;br&gt;[[Christoph Blocher]]&lt;br&gt;[[Hans-Rudolf Merz]]|
etando                 = 41,285|etando_limati=132nd|etando_bonɛ́nɛ=1 E10|ndámbo_mái=4.2|
bato_ndakisa-mitúya 	= 7 399 100|
bato_ndakisa-mitúya_mbúla=2003|
bato_ndakisa-mitúya_limati=ya 92|
bato_na_etando 	= 181|
bato_na_etando_limati=ya 44 |
bato_botángi 	= 7 288 010|
bato_botángi_mbúla= 2000|
BOTIBO_BOZIBI 		= $233 billion|
BOTIBO_BOZIBI_mbúla=2003|
BOTIBO_BOZIBI_limati=ya 35|
BOTIBO_BOZIBI_moto_na_moto 	= $30,186|
BOTIBO_BOZIBI_moto_na_moto_limati=ya 8|
sovereignty_type     = [[Lipandá]] |
established_events     =- Balobaki&lt;br&gt; - Endimamaki&lt;br&gt;Ekólo Fedelali |
established_dates     =[[Monkandá ya mibéko Fedelali ya 1291]]&lt;br&gt; [[1 ogusti]], [[1291]]&lt;br&gt; [[24 oktobele]], [[1648]]&lt;br&gt;[[1848]]|
mosɔlɔ     = [[Franc Swisi]]|currency_code=CHF|
ngonga     = [[Central European Time|CET]] |utc_offset=+1 |
ngonga_DST    = [[Central European Summer Time|CEST]] |utc_offset_DST=+2 |
cctld        = [[.ch]] |calling_code    = 41|
footnotes     = |
}}
== Historia ==
''Ekakoli ya molayi: [[Historia ya Swisi]]''

[[Image:Carte suisse2.png|thumb|310px|left|Swisi]]

== Politiki ==
''Ekakoli ya molayi: [[Politiki ya Swisi]]''

== Bakanton (Provinsi Fedelali) ==
''Ekakoli ya molayi: [[Bakanton ya Swisi]]''

== Jyografi ==
'''Ekakoli ya molayi: [[Jyografi ya Swisi]]'''

{{Bisé ya Eropa}}

[[Category:Swisi]]

[[af:Switserland]]
[[als:Schweiz]]
[[an:Suiza]]
[[ang:Swissland]]
[[ar:سويسرا]]
[[ast:Suiza]]
[[az:İsveçrə]]
[[be:Швайцарыя]]
[[bg:Швейцария]]
[[bs:Švicarska]]
[[ca:Suïssa]]
[[cs:Švýcarsko]]
[[cv:Швейцари]]
[[cy:Y Swistir]]
[[da:Schweiz]]
[[de:Schweiz]]
[[el:Ελβετία]]
[[en:Switzerland]]
[[eo:Svislando]]
[[es:Suiza]]
[[et:Šveits]]
[[eu:Suitza]]
[[fa:سوئیس]]
[[fi:Sveitsi]]
[[fo:Sveis]]
[[fr:Suisse]]
[[frp:Suisse]]
[[fur:Svuizare]]
[[fy:Switserlân]]
[[ga:An Eilvéis]]
[[gd:An Eilbheis]]
[[gl:Suíza - Schweiz]]
[[he:שווייץ]]
[[hi:स्विट्स़रलैंड]]
[[hr:Švicarska]]
[[ht:Swis]]
[[hu:Svájc]]
[[ia:Suissa]]
[[id:Swiss]]
[[io:Suisia]]
[[is:Sviss]]
[[it:Svizzera]]
[[ja:スイス]]
[[ka:შვეიცარია]]
[[ko:스위스]]
[[ku:Swîsre]]
[[kw:Swistir]]
[[la:Helvetia]]
[[lb:Schwäiz]]
[[li:Zwitserland]]
[[lmo:Svízzera]]
[[lt:Šveicarija]]
[[lv:Šveice]]
[[mk:Швајцарија]]
[[ms:Switzerland]]
[[nap:Sguizzera]]
[[nds:Swiez]]
[[nds-nl:Zwitserlaand]]
[[ne:स्वीट्जरल्याण्ड]]
[[nl:Zwitserland]]
[[nn:Sveits]]
[[no:Sveits]]
[[nrm:Suisse]]
[[oc:Soïssa]]
[[pam:Switzerland]]
[[pdc:Schweiz]]
[[pl:Szwajcaria]]
[[ps:سويس]]
[[pt:Suíça]]
[[rm:Svizra]]
[[ro:Elveţia]]
[[ru:Швейцария]]
[[scn:Svìzzira]]
[[simple:Switzerland]]
[[sk:Švajčiarsko]]
[[sl:Švica]]
[[sq:Zvicra]]
[[sr:Швајцарска]]
[[sv:Schweiz]]
[[th:ประเทศสวิตเซอร์แลนด์]]
[[tl:Switzerland]]
[[tr:İsviçre]]
[[ug:شۋېتسارىيە]]
[[uk:Швейцарія]]
[[ur:سوئٹزرلینڈ]]
[[vi:Thụy Sĩ]]
[[yi:שווייץ]]
[[zh:瑞士]]
[[zh-min-nan:Sūi-se]]</text>
    </revision>
    <revision>
      <id>9366</id>
      <timestamp>2006-09-17T21:43:05Z</timestamp>
      <contributor>
        <username>BOT-Superzerocool</username>
        <id>78</id>
      </contributor>
      <minor />
      <comment>robot  Ajoute: am, arc, hy, tet, vo, zh-yue</comment>
      <text xml:space="preserve">{{Infobox Esé|
nkómbó               = Swisi |
nkómbó_na_lokótá     = Confoederatio Helvetica&lt;br&gt;Confédération suisse&lt;br&gt;Confederazione Svizzera&lt;br&gt;Confederaziun svizra&lt;br&gt;Schweizerische Eidgenossenschaft&lt;br&gt;Switzerland|
image_flag           = Switzerland_flag_300.png |
image_coat           = Coat of Arms of Switzerland.svg |
image_map            = LocationSwitzerland.png |
mokáno               = (none)|
loyémbo              = [[Swiss Psalm]] |
nkótá_ya_lɛ́ta       = [[Lialémani]], [[Lifalansé]], [[Litaliano]], Rumanch Grischun (fr: Romanche)|
nkótá_ya_ekólo =|
mbóka-mokonzi      = [[Bern]] (engúmba mokonzi fedelali) |latd=46|latm=57|latNS=N|longd=7|longm=27|longEW=E|
engúmba_monɛ́nɛ      = [[Zurich]] |
loléngé_lɛ́ta      = [[Ekólo Fedelali]] |
babengí_mokambi        = [[Swiss Federal Council|Federal Council]]|
nkómbó_mokambi         = &lt;!-- ordered by seniority --&gt;[[Moritz Leuenberger]] &lt;br/&gt;&lt;small&gt;([[President of the Confederation (Switzerland)|Vice Pres. 2005]])&lt;/small&gt;&lt;br&gt;[[Pascal Couchepin]]&lt;br&gt;[[Joseph Deiss]]&lt;br&gt;[[Samuel Schmid]] &lt;small&gt;([[President of the Confederation (Switzerland)|Pres. 2005]])&lt;/small&gt;&lt;br&gt;[[Micheline Calmy-Rey]]&lt;br&gt;[[Christoph Blocher]]&lt;br&gt;[[Hans-Rudolf Merz]]|
etando                 = 41,285|etando_limati=132nd|etando_bonɛ́nɛ=1 E10|ndámbo_mái=4.2|
bato_ndakisa-mitúya 	= 7 399 100|
bato_ndakisa-mitúya_mbúla=2003|
bato_ndakisa-mitúya_limati=ya 92|
bato_na_etando 	= 181|
bato_na_etando_limati=ya 44 |
bato_botángi 	= 7 288 010|
bato_botángi_mbúla= 2000|
BOTIBO_BOZIBI 		= $233 billion|
BOTIBO_BOZIBI_mbúla=2003|
BOTIBO_BOZIBI_limati=ya 35|
BOTIBO_BOZIBI_moto_na_moto 	= $30,186|
BOTIBO_BOZIBI_moto_na_moto_limati=ya 8|
sovereignty_type     = [[Lipandá]] |
established_events     =- Balobaki&lt;br&gt; - Endimamaki&lt;br&gt;Ekólo Fedelali |
established_dates     =[[Monkandá ya mibéko Fedelali ya 1291]]&lt;br&gt; [[1 ogusti]], [[1291]]&lt;br&gt; [[24 oktobele]], [[1648]]&lt;br&gt;[[1848]]|
mosɔlɔ     = [[Franc Swisi]]|currency_code=CHF|
ngonga     = [[Central European Time|CET]] |utc_offset=+1 |
ngonga_DST    = [[Central European Summer Time|CEST]] |utc_offset_DST=+2 |
cctld        = [[.ch]] |calling_code    = 41|
footnotes     = |
}}
== Historia ==
''Ekakoli ya molayi: [[Historia ya Swisi]]''

[[Image:Carte suisse2.png|thumb|310px|left|Swisi]]

== Politiki ==
''Ekakoli ya molayi: [[Politiki ya Swisi]]''

== Bakanton (Provinsi Fedelali) ==
''Ekakoli ya molayi: [[Bakanton ya Swisi]]''

== Jyografi ==
'''Ekakoli ya molayi: [[Jyografi ya Swisi]]'''

{{Bisé ya Eropa}}

[[Category:Swisi]]

[[af:Switserland]]
[[als:Schweiz]]
[[am:ስዊዘርላንድ]]
[[an:Suiza]]
[[ang:Swissland]]
[[ar:سويسرا]]
[[arc:ܣܘܣܪܐ]]
[[ast:Suiza]]
[[az:İsveçrə]]
[[be:Швайцарыя]]
[[bg:Швейцария]]
[[bs:Švicarska]]
[[ca:Suïssa]]
[[cs:Švýcarsko]]
[[cv:Швейцари]]
[[cy:Y Swistir]]
[[da:Schweiz]]
[[de:Schweiz]]
[[el:Ελβετία]]
[[en:Switzerland]]
[[eo:Svislando]]
[[es:Suiza]]
[[et:Šveits]]
[[eu:Suitza]]
[[fa:سوئیس]]
[[fi:Sveitsi]]
[[fo:Sveis]]
[[fr:Suisse]]
[[frp:Suisse]]
[[fur:Svuizare]]
[[fy:Switserlân]]
[[ga:An Eilvéis]]
[[gd:An Eilbheis]]
[[gl:Suíza - Schweiz]]
[[he:שווייץ]]
[[hi:स्विट्स़रलैंड]]
[[hr:Švicarska]]
[[ht:Swis]]
[[hu:Svájc]]
[[hy:Շվեյցարիա]]
[[ia:Suissa]]
[[id:Swiss]]
[[io:Suisia]]
[[is:Sviss]]
[[it:Svizzera]]
[[ja:スイス]]
[[ka:შვეიცარია]]
[[ko:스위스]]
[[ku:Swîsre]]
[[kw:Swistir]]
[[la:Helvetia]]
[[lb:Schwäiz]]
[[li:Zwitserland]]
[[lmo:Svízzera]]
[[lt:Šveicarija]]
[[lv:Šveice]]
[[mk:Швајцарија]]
[[ms:Switzerland]]
[[nap:Sguizzera]]
[[nds:Swiez]]
[[nds-nl:Zwitserlaand]]
[[ne:स्वीट्जरल्याण्ड]]
[[nl:Zwitserland]]
[[nn:Sveits]]
[[no:Sveits]]
[[nrm:Suisse]]
[[oc:Soïssa]]
[[pam:Switzerland]]
[[pdc:Schweiz]]
[[pl:Szwajcaria]]
[[ps:سويس]]
[[pt:Suíça]]
[[rm:Svizra]]
[[ro:Elveţia]]
[[ru:Швейцария]]
[[scn:Svìzzira]]
[[simple:Switzerland]]
[[sk:Švajčiarsko]]
[[sl:Švica]]
[[sq:Zvicra]]
[[sr:Швајцарска]]
[[sv:Schweiz]]
[[tet:Suisa]]
[[th:ประเทศสวิตเซอร์แลนด์]]
[[tl:Switzerland]]
[[tr:İsviçre]]
[[ug:شۋېتسارىيە]]
[[uk:Швейцарія]]
[[ur:سوئٹزرلینڈ]]
[[vi:Thụy Sĩ]]
[[vo:Jveizän]]
[[yi:שווייץ]]
[[zh:瑞士]]
[[zh-min-nan:Sūi-se]]
[[zh-yue:瑞士]]</text>
    </revision>
    <revision>
      <id>9404</id>
      <timestamp>2006-10-01T05:16:38Z</timestamp>
      <contributor>
        <username>BOT-Superzerocool</username>
        <id>78</id>
      </contributor>
      <minor />
      <comment>robot  Ajoute: ilo, pms, tg</comment>
      <text xml:space="preserve">{{Infobox Esé|
nkómbó               = Swisi |
nkómbó_na_lokótá     = Confoederatio Helvetica&lt;br&gt;Confédération suisse&lt;br&gt;Confederazione Svizzera&lt;br&gt;Confederaziun svizra&lt;br&gt;Schweizerische Eidgenossenschaft&lt;br&gt;Switzerland|
image_flag           = Switzerland_flag_300.png |
image_coat           = Coat of Arms of Switzerland.svg |
image_map            = LocationSwitzerland.png |
mokáno               = (none)|
loyémbo              = [[Swiss Psalm]] |
nkótá_ya_lɛ́ta       = [[Lialémani]], [[Lifalansé]], [[Litaliano]], Rumanch Grischun (fr: Romanche)|
nkótá_ya_ekólo =|
mbóka-mokonzi      = [[Bern]] (engúmba mokonzi fedelali) |latd=46|latm=57|latNS=N|longd=7|longm=27|longEW=E|
engúmba_monɛ́nɛ      = [[Zurich]] |
loléngé_lɛ́ta      = [[Ekólo Fedelali]] |
babengí_mokambi        = [[Swiss Federal Council|Federal Council]]|
nkómbó_mokambi         = &lt;!-- ordered by seniority --&gt;[[Moritz Leuenberger]] &lt;br/&gt;&lt;small&gt;([[President of the Confederation (Switzerland)|Vice Pres. 2005]])&lt;/small&gt;&lt;br&gt;[[Pascal Couchepin]]&lt;br&gt;[[Joseph Deiss]]&lt;br&gt;[[Samuel Schmid]] &lt;small&gt;([[President of the Confederation (Switzerland)|Pres. 2005]])&lt;/small&gt;&lt;br&gt;[[Micheline Calmy-Rey]]&lt;br&gt;[[Christoph Blocher]]&lt;br&gt;[[Hans-Rudolf Merz]]|
etando                 = 41,285|etando_limati=132nd|etando_bonɛ́nɛ=1 E10|ndámbo_mái=4.2|
bato_ndakisa-mitúya 	= 7 399 100|
bato_ndakisa-mitúya_mbúla=2003|
bato_ndakisa-mitúya_limati=ya 92|
bato_na_etando 	= 181|
bato_na_etando_limati=ya 44 |
bato_botángi 	= 7 288 010|
bato_botángi_mbúla= 2000|
BOTIBO_BOZIBI 		= $233 billion|
BOTIBO_BOZIBI_mbúla=2003|
BOTIBO_BOZIBI_limati=ya 35|
BOTIBO_BOZIBI_moto_na_moto 	= $30,186|
BOTIBO_BOZIBI_moto_na_moto_limati=ya 8|
sovereignty_type     = [[Lipandá]] |
established_events     =- Balobaki&lt;br&gt; - Endimamaki&lt;br&gt;Ekólo Fedelali |
established_dates     =[[Monkandá ya mibéko Fedelali ya 1291]]&lt;br&gt; [[1 ogusti]], [[1291]]&lt;br&gt; [[24 oktobele]], [[1648]]&lt;br&gt;[[1848]]|
mosɔlɔ     = [[Franc Swisi]]|currency_code=CHF|
ngonga     = [[Central European Time|CET]] |utc_offset=+1 |
ngonga_DST    = [[Central European Summer Time|CEST]] |utc_offset_DST=+2 |
cctld        = [[.ch]] |calling_code    = 41|
footnotes     = |
}}
== Historia ==
''Ekakoli ya molayi: [[Historia ya Swisi]]''

[[Image:Carte suisse2.png|thumb|310px|left|Swisi]]

== Politiki ==
''Ekakoli ya molayi: [[Politiki ya Swisi]]''

== Bakanton (Provinsi Fedelali) ==
''Ekakoli ya molayi: [[Bakanton ya Swisi]]''

== Jyografi ==
'''Ekakoli ya molayi: [[Jyografi ya Swisi]]'''

{{Bisé ya Eropa}}

[[Category:Swisi]]

[[af:Switserland]]
[[als:Schweiz]]
[[am:ስዊዘርላንድ]]
[[an:Suiza]]
[[ang:Swissland]]
[[ar:سويسرا]]
[[arc:ܣܘܣܪܐ]]
[[ast:Suiza]]
[[az:İsveçrə]]
[[be:Швайцарыя]]
[[bg:Швейцария]]
[[bs:Švicarska]]
[[ca:Suïssa]]
[[cs:Švýcarsko]]
[[cv:Швейцари]]
[[cy:Y Swistir]]
[[da:Schweiz]]
[[de:Schweiz]]
[[el:Ελβετία]]
[[en:Switzerland]]
[[eo:Svislando]]
[[es:Suiza]]
[[et:Šveits]]
[[eu:Suitza]]
[[fa:سوئیس]]
[[fi:Sveitsi]]
[[fo:Sveis]]
[[fr:Suisse]]
[[frp:Suisse]]
[[fur:Svuizare]]
[[fy:Switserlân]]
[[ga:An Eilvéis]]
[[gd:An Eilbheis]]
[[gl:Suíza - Schweiz]]
[[he:שווייץ]]
[[hi:स्विट्स़रलैंड]]
[[hr:Švicarska]]
[[ht:Swis]]
[[hu:Svájc]]
[[hy:Շվեյցարիա]]
[[ia:Suissa]]
[[id:Swiss]]
[[ilo:Switzerland]]
[[io:Suisia]]
[[is:Sviss]]
[[it:Svizzera]]
[[ja:スイス]]
[[ka:შვეიცარია]]
[[ko:스위스]]
[[ku:Swîsre]]
[[kw:Swistir]]
[[la:Helvetia]]
[[lb:Schwäiz]]
[[li:Zwitserland]]
[[lmo:Svízzera]]
[[lt:Šveicarija]]
[[lv:Šveice]]
[[mk:Швајцарија]]
[[ms:Switzerland]]
[[nap:Sguizzera]]
[[nds:Swiez]]
[[nds-nl:Zwitserlaand]]
[[ne:स्वीट्जरल्याण्ड]]
[[nl:Zwitserland]]
[[nn:Sveits]]
[[no:Sveits]]
[[nrm:Suisse]]
[[oc:Soïssa]]
[[pam:Switzerland]]
[[pdc:Schweiz]]
[[pl:Szwajcaria]]
[[pms:Svìssera]]
[[ps:سويس]]
[[pt:Suíça]]
[[rm:Svizra]]
[[ro:Elveţia]]
[[ru:Швейцария]]
[[scn:Svìzzira]]
[[simple:Switzerland]]
[[sk:Švajčiarsko]]
[[sl:Švica]]
[[sq:Zvicra]]
[[sr:Швајцарска]]
[[sv:Schweiz]]
[[tet:Suisa]]
[[tg:Швейтсария]]
[[th:ประเทศสวิตเซอร์แลนด์]]
[[tl:Switzerland]]
[[tr:İsviçre]]
[[ug:شۋېتسارىيە]]
[[uk:Швейцарія]]
[[ur:سوئٹزرلینڈ]]
[[vi:Thụy Sĩ]]
[[vo:Jveizän]]
[[yi:שווייץ]]
[[zh:瑞士]]
[[zh-min-nan:Sūi-se]]
[[zh-yue:瑞士]]</text>
    </revision>
    <revision>
      <id>9776</id>
      <timestamp>2006-11-15T04:28:12Z</timestamp>
      <contributor>
        <username>BOT-Superzerocool</username>
        <id>78</id>
      </contributor>
      <minor />
      <comment>robot  Ajoute: [[br:Suis]]</comment>
      <text xml:space="preserve">{{Infobox Esé|
nkómbó               = Swisi |
nkómbó_na_lokótá     = Confoederatio Helvetica&lt;br&gt;Confédération suisse&lt;br&gt;Confederazione Svizzera&lt;br&gt;Confederaziun svizra&lt;br&gt;Schweizerische Eidgenossenschaft&lt;br&gt;Switzerland|
image_flag           = Switzerland_flag_300.png |
image_coat           = Coat of Arms of Switzerland.svg |
image_map            = LocationSwitzerland.png |
mokáno               = (none)|
loyémbo              = [[Swiss Psalm]] |
nkótá_ya_lɛ́ta       = [[Lialémani]], [[Lifalansé]], [[Litaliano]], Rumanch Grischun (fr: Romanche)|
nkótá_ya_ekólo =|
mbóka-mokonzi      = [[Bern]] (engúmba mokonzi fedelali) |latd=46|latm=57|latNS=N|longd=7|longm=27|longEW=E|
engúmba_monɛ́nɛ      = [[Zurich]] |
loléngé_lɛ́ta      = [[Ekólo Fedelali]] |
babengí_mokambi        = [[Swiss Federal Council|Federal Council]]|
nkómbó_mokambi         = &lt;!-- ordered by seniority --&gt;[[Moritz Leuenberger]] &lt;br/&gt;&lt;small&gt;([[President of the Confederation (Switzerland)|Vice Pres. 2005]])&lt;/small&gt;&lt;br&gt;[[Pascal Couchepin]]&lt;br&gt;[[Joseph Deiss]]&lt;br&gt;[[Samuel Schmid]] &lt;small&gt;([[President of the Confederation (Switzerland)|Pres. 2005]])&lt;/small&gt;&lt;br&gt;[[Micheline Calmy-Rey]]&lt;br&gt;[[Christoph Blocher]]&lt;br&gt;[[Hans-Rudolf Merz]]|
etando                 = 41,285|etando_limati=132nd|etando_bonɛ́nɛ=1 E10|ndámbo_mái=4.2|
bato_ndakisa-mitúya 	= 7 399 100|
bato_ndakisa-mitúya_mbúla=2003|
bato_ndakisa-mitúya_limati=ya 92|
bato_na_etando 	= 181|
bato_na_etando_limati=ya 44 |
bato_botángi 	= 7 288 010|
bato_botángi_mbúla= 2000|
BOTIBO_BOZIBI 		= $233 billion|
BOTIBO_BOZIBI_mbúla=2003|
BOTIBO_BOZIBI_limati=ya 35|
BOTIBO_BOZIBI_moto_na_moto 	= $30,186|
BOTIBO_BOZIBI_moto_na_moto_limati=ya 8|
sovereignty_type     = [[Lipandá]] |
established_events     =- Balobaki&lt;br&gt; - Endimamaki&lt;br&gt;Ekólo Fedelali |
established_dates     =[[Monkandá ya mibéko Fedelali ya 1291]]&lt;br&gt; [[1 ogusti]], [[1291]]&lt;br&gt; [[24 oktobele]], [[1648]]&lt;br&gt;[[1848]]|
mosɔlɔ     = [[Franc Swisi]]|currency_code=CHF|
ngonga     = [[Central European Time|CET]] |utc_offset=+1 |
ngonga_DST    = [[Central European Summer Time|CEST]] |utc_offset_DST=+2 |
cctld        = [[.ch]] |calling_code    = 41|
footnotes     = |
}}
== Historia ==
''Ekakoli ya molayi: [[Historia ya Swisi]]''

[[Image:Carte suisse2.png|thumb|310px|left|Swisi]]

== Politiki ==
''Ekakoli ya molayi: [[Politiki ya Swisi]]''

== Bakanton (Provinsi Fedelali) ==
''Ekakoli ya molayi: [[Bakanton ya Swisi]]''

== Jyografi ==
'''Ekakoli ya molayi: [[Jyografi ya Swisi]]'''

{{Bisé ya Eropa}}

[[Category:Swisi]]

[[af:Switserland]]
[[als:Schweiz]]
[[am:ስዊዘርላንድ]]
[[an:Suiza]]
[[ang:Swissland]]
[[ar:سويسرا]]
[[arc:ܣܘܣܪܐ]]
[[ast:Suiza]]
[[az:İsveçrə]]
[[be:Швайцарыя]]
[[bg:Швейцария]]
[[br:Suis]]
[[bs:Švicarska]]
[[ca:Suïssa]]
[[cs:Švýcarsko]]
[[cv:Швейцари]]
[[cy:Y Swistir]]
[[da:Schweiz]]
[[de:Schweiz]]
[[el:Ελβετία]]
[[en:Switzerland]]
[[eo:Svislando]]
[[es:Suiza]]
[[et:Šveits]]
[[eu:Suitza]]
[[fa:سوئیس]]
[[fi:Sveitsi]]
[[fo:Sveis]]
[[fr:Suisse]]
[[frp:Suisse]]
[[fur:Svuizare]]
[[fy:Switserlân]]
[[ga:An Eilvéis]]
[[gd:An Eilbheis]]
[[gl:Suíza - Schweiz]]
[[he:שווייץ]]
[[hi:स्विट्स़रलैंड]]
[[hr:Švicarska]]
[[ht:Swis]]
[[hu:Svájc]]
[[hy:Շվեյցարիա]]
[[ia:Suissa]]
[[id:Swiss]]
[[ilo:Switzerland]]
[[io:Suisia]]
[[is:Sviss]]
[[it:Svizzera]]
[[ja:スイス]]
[[ka:შვეიცარია]]
[[ko:스위스]]
[[ku:Swîsre]]
[[kw:Swistir]]
[[la:Helvetia]]
[[lb:Schwäiz]]
[[li:Zwitserland]]
[[lmo:Svízzera]]
[[lt:Šveicarija]]
[[lv:Šveice]]
[[mk:Швајцарија]]
[[ms:Switzerland]]
[[nap:Sguizzera]]
[[nds:Swiez]]
[[nds-nl:Zwitserlaand]]
[[ne:स्वीट्जरल्याण्ड]]
[[nl:Zwitserland]]
[[nn:Sveits]]
[[no:Sveits]]
[[nrm:Suisse]]
[[oc:Soïssa]]
[[pam:Switzerland]]
[[pdc:Schweiz]]
[[pl:Szwajcaria]]
[[pms:Svìssera]]
[[ps:سويس]]
[[pt:Suíça]]
[[rm:Svizra]]
[[ro:Elveţia]]
[[ru:Швейцария]]
[[scn:Svìzzira]]
[[simple:Switzerland]]
[[sk:Švajčiarsko]]
[[sl:Švica]]
[[sq:Zvicra]]
[[sr:Швајцарска]]
[[sv:Schweiz]]
[[tet:Suisa]]
[[tg:Швейтсария]]
[[th:ประเทศสวิตเซอร์แลนด์]]
[[tl:Switzerland]]
[[tr:İsviçre]]
[[ug:شۋېتسارىيە]]
[[uk:Швейцарія]]
[[ur:سوئٹزرلینڈ]]
[[vi:Thụy Sĩ]]
[[vo:Jveizän]]
[[yi:שווייץ]]
[[zh:瑞士]]
[[zh-min-nan:Sūi-se]]
[[zh-yue:瑞士]]</text>
    </revision>
  </page>
  <page>
    <title>Talk:Kɔ́ngɔ-Kinshasa</title>
    <id>1131</id>
    <revision>
      <id>4697</id>
      <timestamp>2005-06-19T08:45:18Z</timestamp>
      <contributor>
        <username>Moyogo</username>
        <id>11</id>
      </contributor>
      <comment>Kisasa</comment>
      <text xml:space="preserve">=== Kinshasa ===
Kinshasa se dit ''Kisasa'' en lingala. ---[[User:Moyogo|Moyogo]] 08:45, 19 yun 2005 (UTC)</text>
    </revision>
    <revision>
      <id>6628</id>
      <timestamp>2005-11-03T21:12:27Z</timestamp>
      <contributor>
        <username>Themalau</username>
        <id>22</id>
      </contributor>
      <text xml:space="preserve">=== Kinshasa ===
Kinshasa se dit ''Kisasa'' en lingala. ---[[User:Moyogo|Moyogo]] 08:45, 19 yun 2005 (UTC)

J'ai quelques problemes avec la page sur le Kongo-Kinshasa

D'abord le nom. D'abord le nom officiel: Ekolo Nsomi Kongo signifie &quot;Etat Independant du Congo&quot;, ce que le Congo n'a pas ete depuis 1908. Raison pour laquelle il y a &quot;Republiki ya Kongo Demokratiki</text>
    </revision>
    <revision>
      <id>6635</id>
      <timestamp>2005-11-03T21:27:50Z</timestamp>
      <contributor>
        <username>Moyogo</username>
        <id>11</id>
      </contributor>
      <text xml:space="preserve">=== Kinshasa ===
Kinshasa se dit ''Kisasa'' en lingala. ---[[User:Moyogo|Moyogo]] 08:45, 19 yun 2005 (UTC)

J'ai quelques problemes avec la page sur le Kongo-Kinshasa

D'abord le nom. D'abord le nom officiel: Ekolo Nsomi Kongo signifie &quot;Etat Independant du Congo&quot;, ce que le Congo n'a pas ete depuis 1908. Raison pour laquelle il y a &quot;Republiki ya Kongo Demokratiki
:Effectivement ce titre n'est sans doute pas le plus adéquat, je l'avais trouvé sur dans la traduction du projet de constitution http://www.cei-rdc.org/article.php3?id_article=5, le précédent venait lui aussi d'un texte officiele. Si c'est meilleur, nous devrions utiliser le précédent. ---[[User:Moyogo|Moyogo]] 21:27, 3 novembere 2005 (UTC)</text>
    </revision>
    <revision>
      <id>6797</id>
      <timestamp>2005-11-08T11:39:14Z</timestamp>
      <contributor>
        <username>Bombo</username>
        <id>12</id>
      </contributor>
      <comment>République</comment>
      <text xml:space="preserve">=== Kinshasa ===
Kinshasa se dit ''Kisasa'' en lingala. ---[[User:Moyogo|Moyogo]] 08:45, 19 yun 2005 (UTC)

J'ai quelques problemes avec la page sur le Kongo-Kinshasa

D'abord le nom. D'abord le nom officiel: Ekolo Nsomi Kongo signifie &quot;Etat Independant du Congo&quot;, ce que le Congo n'a pas ete depuis 1908. Raison pour laquelle il y a &quot;Republiki ya Kongo Demokratiki&quot;
:Effectivement ce titre n'est sans doute pas le plus adéquat, je l'avais trouvé sur dans la traduction du projet de constitution http://www.cei-rdc.org/article.php3?id_article=5, le précédent venait lui aussi d'un texte officiele. Si c'est meilleur, nous devrions utiliser le précédent. ---[[User:Moyogo|Moyogo]] 21:27, 3 novembere 2005 (UTC)

:: Pour moi, il y a d'abord la question &quot;Republiki ya Kongo Demokratiki&quot; ou &quot;Repubiliki ya Kongo Demokratiki&quot;? Il y les deux, la &quot;Repubiliki&quot; en retrouve plus souvent. Erreur d'orthographe reporté ou bonne orthographe?  --[[User:Bombo|Bombo]] 11:39, 8 novembere 2005 (UTC)</text>
    </revision>
    <revision>
      <id>6799</id>
      <timestamp>2005-11-08T14:06:38Z</timestamp>
      <contributor>
        <username>Moyogo</username>
        <id>11</id>
      </contributor>
      <comment>Republiki ou autres</comment>
      <text xml:space="preserve">=== Kinshasa ===
Kinshasa se dit ''Kisasa'' en lingala. ---[[User:Moyogo|Moyogo]] 08:45, 19 yun 2005 (UTC)

J'ai quelques problemes avec la page sur le Kongo-Kinshasa

D'abord le nom. D'abord le nom officiel: Ekolo Nsomi Kongo signifie &quot;Etat Independant du Congo&quot;, ce que le Congo n'a pas ete depuis 1908. Raison pour laquelle il y a &quot;Republiki ya Kongo Demokratiki&quot;
:Effectivement ce titre n'est sans doute pas le plus adéquat, je l'avais trouvé sur dans la traduction du projet de constitution http://www.cei-rdc.org/article.php3?id_article=5, le précédent venait lui aussi d'un texte officiele. Si c'est meilleur, nous devrions utiliser le précédent. ---[[User:Moyogo|Moyogo]] 21:27, 3 novembere 2005 (UTC)

:: Pour moi, il y a d'abord la question &quot;Republiki ya Kongo Demokratiki&quot; ou &quot;Repubiliki ya Kongo Demokratiki&quot;? Il y les deux, la &quot;Repubiliki&quot; en retrouve plus souvent. Erreur d'orthographe reporté ou bonne orthographe?  --[[User:Bombo|Bombo]] 11:39, 8 novembere 2005 (UTC)
::: Ce n'est pas une question facile, personne n'utilise vraiment un orthographe standard, à part quelques linguistes ou lexicologues. Les locuteurs prononces aussi cela de façon différentes. La séquence des consonnes &quot;bl&quot; n'étant pas native au lingala, seul certains locuteurs la prononce aisément (qu'ils soient beaucoup ou non). De plus pourquoi traduire &quot;République démocratique du Congo&quot; par &quot;Repubiliki ya Kongo Demokratiki&quot; (&quot;République du Congo démocratique&quot;)? On m'a toujours dit qu'on appelait le pays Kɔ́ngɔ-Kinshasa ou Kɔngɔ́-Kinshasa si prononcé à la française. Le dictionnaire Kawata Ashem Tem évite aussi d'utilisé l'appelation avec le mot république et appelle le pays Kɔ́ngɔ-Kinshasa ou Kɔ́ngɔ. La CEI a quelques documents en lingala citant le pays : [http://www.cei-rdc.org/ceilingala.pdf &quot;Repibilike Demokratike ya Congo&quot;] (sans utilisé l'orthographe recommandée par les linguistes), [http://www.cei-rdc.org/offres/constitution_ling.pdf|la traduction du projet de constitution utilise Ekolo Nsomi Congo] comme [http://www.cei-rdc.org/offres/loi_referendaire_ling.pdf la loi référendaire]. Il y avait auparavant un document de la République du Congo usant du terme &quot;Repibiliki Fedelale ya Congo&quot;. Selon l'alphabet recommandé le c se lit comme dans ciluba, il est donc logique de suivre l'orthographe du dictionnair'e Kawata Ashem Tem qui est Kɔ́ngɔ (même si on prononce souvent Kɔngɔ́ à la française).
Pour l'info le dictionnaire KAT utlise le terme &quot;Lɛ́ta ya Nsɔ́mí ya Kɔ́ngɔ́&quot; pour l'État indépendant du Congo et non &quot;Ekólo Nsɔ́mí ya Kɔ́ngɔ&quot;. Selon celui-ci &quot;ekólo&quot; veut dire pays, tribu, race ou origine; et c'est &quot;esé&quot; qui veut dire république ou nation et pays. 
:::En bref &quot;Repibilike Demokratike ya Congo&quot; est utilisé dans un document officiel (loi CEI), et semblerait 
 être une meilleure traduction que &quot;Ekólo Nsɔ́mí ya Kɔ́ngɔ&quot;. De plus Repibilike est sans doute plus proche de ce qui est prononcé que Republiki, et est utilisé dans un document officiel (deux si on compte celui qui n'est plus en ligne). En attendant que le gouvernement donne le nom officiel du pays dans ses langues nationales nous pourrions aussi simplement utiliser Kɔngɔ́-Kinshasa ---[[User:Moyogo|Moyogo]] 14:06, 8 novembere 2005 (UTC)</text>
    </revision>
    <revision>
      <id>6800</id>
      <timestamp>2005-11-08T14:07:15Z</timestamp>
      <contributor>
        <username>Moyogo</username>
        <id>11</id>
      </contributor>
      <minor />
      <text xml:space="preserve">=== Kinshasa ===
Kinshasa se dit ''Kisasa'' en lingala. ---[[User:Moyogo|Moyogo]] 08:45, 19 yun 2005 (UTC)

J'ai quelques problemes avec la page sur le Kongo-Kinshasa

D'abord le nom. D'abord le nom officiel: Ekolo Nsomi Kongo signifie &quot;Etat Independant du Congo&quot;, ce que le Congo n'a pas ete depuis 1908. Raison pour laquelle il y a &quot;Republiki ya Kongo Demokratiki&quot;
:Effectivement ce titre n'est sans doute pas le plus adéquat, je l'avais trouvé sur dans la traduction du projet de constitution http://www.cei-rdc.org/article.php3?id_article=5, le précédent venait lui aussi d'un texte officiele. Si c'est meilleur, nous devrions utiliser le précédent. ---[[User:Moyogo|Moyogo]] 21:27, 3 novembere 2005 (UTC)

:: Pour moi, il y a d'abord la question &quot;Republiki ya Kongo Demokratiki&quot; ou &quot;Repubiliki ya Kongo Demokratiki&quot;? Il y les deux, la &quot;Repubiliki&quot; en retrouve plus souvent. Erreur d'orthographe reporté ou bonne orthographe?  --[[User:Bombo|Bombo]] 11:39, 8 novembere 2005 (UTC)
::: Ce n'est pas une question facile, personne n'utilise vraiment un orthographe standard, à part quelques linguistes ou lexicologues. Les locuteurs prononces aussi cela de façon différentes. La séquence des consonnes &quot;bl&quot; n'étant pas native au lingala, seul certains locuteurs la prononce aisément (qu'ils soient beaucoup ou non). De plus pourquoi traduire &quot;République démocratique du Congo&quot; par &quot;Repubiliki ya Kongo Demokratiki&quot; (&quot;République du Congo démocratique&quot;)? On m'a toujours dit qu'on appelait le pays Kɔ́ngɔ-Kinshasa ou Kɔngɔ́-Kinshasa si prononcé à la française. Le dictionnaire Kawata Ashem Tem évite aussi d'utilisé l'appelation avec le mot république et appelle le pays Kɔ́ngɔ-Kinshasa ou Kɔ́ngɔ. La CEI a quelques documents en lingala citant le pays : [http://www.cei-rdc.org/ceilingala.pdf &quot;Repibilike Demokratike ya Congo&quot;] (sans utilisé l'orthographe recommandée par les linguistes), [http://www.cei-rdc.org/offres/constitution_ling.pdf|la traduction du projet de constitution utilise Ekolo Nsomi Congo] comme [http://www.cei-rdc.org/offres/loi_referendaire_ling.pdf la loi référendaire]. Il y avait auparavant un document de la République du Congo usant du terme &quot;Repibiliki Fedelale ya Congo&quot;. Selon l'alphabet recommandé le c se lit comme dans ciluba, il est donc logique de suivre l'orthographe du dictionnair'e Kawata Ashem Tem qui est Kɔ́ngɔ (même si on prononce souvent Kɔngɔ́ à la française).
:::Pour l'info le dictionnaire KAT utlise le terme &quot;Lɛ́ta ya Nsɔ́mí ya Kɔ́ngɔ́&quot; pour l'État indépendant du Congo et non &quot;Ekólo Nsɔ́mí ya Kɔ́ngɔ&quot;. Selon celui-ci &quot;ekólo&quot; veut dire pays, tribu, race ou origine; et c'est &quot;esé&quot; qui veut dire république ou nation et pays. 
:::En bref &quot;Repibilike Demokratike ya Congo&quot; est utilisé dans un document officiel (loi CEI), et semblerait  être une meilleure traduction que &quot;Ekólo Nsɔ́mí ya Kɔ́ngɔ&quot;. De plus Repibilike est sans doute plus proche de ce qui est prononcé que Republiki, et est utilisé dans un document officiel (deux si on compte celui qui n'est plus en ligne). En attendant que le gouvernement donne le nom officiel du pays dans ses langues nationales nous pourrions aussi simplement utiliser Kɔngɔ́-Kinshasa ---[[User:Moyogo|Moyogo]] 14:06, 8 novembere 2005 (UTC)</text>
    </revision>
    <revision>
      <id>7401</id>
      <timestamp>2005-12-20T18:17:35Z</timestamp>
      <contributor>
        <username>Moyogo</username>
        <id>11</id>
      </contributor>
      <text xml:space="preserve">=== Kinshasa ===
Kinshasa se dit ''Kisasa'' en lingala. ---[[User:Moyogo|Moyogo]] 08:45, 19 yun 2005 (UTC)

J'ai quelques problemes avec la page sur le Kongo-Kinshasa

== Nkómbó ya Ekólo ==
D'abord le nom. D'abord le nom officiel: Ekolo Nsomi Kongo signifie &quot;Etat Independant du Congo&quot;, ce que le Congo n'a pas ete depuis 1908. Raison pour laquelle il y a &quot;Republiki ya Kongo Demokratiki&quot;
:Effectivement ce titre n'est sans doute pas le plus adéquat, je l'avais trouvé sur dans la traduction du projet de constitution http://www.cei-rdc.org/article.php3?id_article=5, le précédent venait lui aussi d'un texte officiele. Si c'est meilleur, nous devrions utiliser le précédent. ---[[User:Moyogo|Moyogo]] 21:27, 3 novembere 2005 (UTC)

:: Pour moi, il y a d'abord la question &quot;Republiki ya Kongo Demokratiki&quot; ou &quot;Repubiliki ya Kongo Demokratiki&quot;? Il y les deux, la &quot;Repubiliki&quot; en retrouve plus souvent. Erreur d'orthographe reporté ou bonne orthographe?  --[[User:Bombo|Bombo]] 11:39, 8 novembere 2005 (UTC)
::: Ce n'est pas une question facile, personne n'utilise vraiment un orthographe standard, à part quelques linguistes ou lexicologues. Les locuteurs prononces aussi cela de façon différentes. La séquence des consonnes &quot;bl&quot; n'étant pas native au lingala, seul certains locuteurs la prononce aisément (qu'ils soient beaucoup ou non). De plus pourquoi traduire &quot;République démocratique du Congo&quot; par &quot;Repubiliki ya Kongo Demokratiki&quot; (&quot;République du Congo démocratique&quot;)? On m'a toujours dit qu'on appelait le pays Kɔ́ngɔ-Kinshasa ou Kɔngɔ́-Kinshasa si prononcé à la française. Le dictionnaire Kawata Ashem Tem évite aussi d'utilisé l'appelation avec le mot république et appelle le pays Kɔ́ngɔ-Kinshasa ou Kɔ́ngɔ. La CEI a quelques documents en lingala citant le pays : [http://www.cei-rdc.org/ceilingala.pdf &quot;Repibilike Demokratike ya Congo&quot;] (sans utilisé l'orthographe recommandée par les linguistes), [http://www.cei-rdc.org/offres/constitution_ling.pdf|la traduction du projet de constitution utilise Ekolo Nsomi Congo] comme [http://www.cei-rdc.org/offres/loi_referendaire_ling.pdf la loi référendaire]. Il y avait auparavant un document de la République du Congo usant du terme &quot;Repibiliki Fedelale ya Congo&quot;. Selon l'alphabet recommandé le c se lit comme dans ciluba, il est donc logique de suivre l'orthographe du dictionnair'e Kawata Ashem Tem qui est Kɔ́ngɔ (même si on prononce souvent Kɔngɔ́ à la française).
:::Pour l'info le dictionnaire KAT utlise le terme &quot;Lɛ́ta ya Nsɔ́mí ya Kɔ́ngɔ́&quot; pour l'État indépendant du Congo et non &quot;Ekólo Nsɔ́mí ya Kɔ́ngɔ&quot;. Selon celui-ci &quot;ekólo&quot; veut dire pays, tribu, race ou origine; et c'est &quot;esé&quot; qui veut dire république ou nation et pays. 
:::En bref &quot;Repibilike Demokratike ya Congo&quot; est utilisé dans un document officiel (loi CEI), et semblerait  être une meilleure traduction que &quot;Ekólo Nsɔ́mí ya Kɔ́ngɔ&quot;. De plus Repibilike est sans doute plus proche de ce qui est prononcé que Republiki, et est utilisé dans un document officiel (deux si on compte celui qui n'est plus en ligne). En attendant que le gouvernement donne le nom officiel du pays dans ses langues nationales nous pourrions aussi simplement utiliser Kɔngɔ́-Kinshasa ---[[User:Moyogo|Moyogo]] 14:06, 8 novembere 2005 (UTC)

Sur Radio Okapi, j'entends dire Ekólo Kongó Demokratíki.----[[User:Moyogo|Moyogo]] 18:17, 20 desembere 2005 (UTC)</text>
    </revision>
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  <page>
    <title>MediaWiki:Undo</title>
    <id>1147</id>
    <restrictions>sysop</restrictions>
    <revision>
      <id>4713</id>
      <timestamp>2005-06-25T11:13:12Z</timestamp>
      <contributor>
        <ip>MediaWiki default</ip>
      </contributor>
      <text xml:space="preserve">undo</text>
    </revision>
  </page>
  <page>
    <title>MediaWiki:Zhconversiontable</title>
    <id>1148</id>
    <restrictions>sysop</restrictions>
    <revision>
      <id>4714</id>
      <timestamp>2005-06-25T11:13:12Z</timestamp>
      <contributor>
        <ip>MediaWiki default</ip>
      </contributor>
      <text xml:space="preserve">-{}-</text>
    </revision>
  </page>
  <page>
    <title>MediaWiki:Accesskey-diff</title>
    <id>1149</id>
    <restrictions>sysop</restrictions>
    <revision>
      <id>4717</id>
      <timestamp>2005-07-03T13:06:22Z</timestamp>
      <contributor>
        <ip>MediaWiki default</ip>
      </contributor>
      <text xml:space="preserve">d</text>
    </revision>
    <revision>
      <id>6000</id>
      <timestamp>2005-08-19T23:24:02Z</timestamp>
      <contributor>
        <ip>MediaWiki default</ip>
      </contributor>
      <text xml:space="preserve">v</text>
    </revision>
  </page>
  <page>
    <title>MediaWiki:Addgrouplogentry</title>
    <id>1150</id>
    <restrictions>sysop</restrictions>
    <revision>
      <id>4718</id>
      <timestamp>2005-07-03T13:06:22Z</timestamp>
      <contributor>
        <ip>MediaWiki default</ip>
      </contributor>
      <text xml:space="preserve">Added group $2</text>
    </revision>
  </page>
  <page>
    <title>MediaWiki:Allinnamespace</title>
    <id>1151</id>
    <restrictions>sysop</restrictions>
    <revision>
      <id>4719</id>
      <timestamp>2005-07-03T13:06:22Z</timestamp>
      <contributor>
        <ip>MediaWiki default</ip>
      </contributor>
      <text xml:space="preserve">All pages ($1 namespace)</text>
    </revision>
  </page>
  <page>
    <title>MediaWiki:Allnonarticles</title>
    <id>1152</id>
    <restrictions>sysop</restrictions>
    <revision>
      <id>4720</id>
      <timestamp>2005-07-03T13:06:22Z</timestamp>
      <contributor>
        <ip>MediaWiki default</ip>
      </contributor>
      <text xml:space="preserve">All non-articles</text>
    </revision>
  </page>
  <page>
    <title>MediaWiki:Allnotinnamespace</title>
    <id>1153</id>
    <restrictions>sysop</restrictions>
    <revision>
      <id>4721</id>
      <timestamp>2005-07-03T13:06:22Z</timestamp>
      <contributor>
        <ip>MediaWiki default</ip>
      </contributor>
      <text xml:space="preserve">All pages (not in $1 namespace)</text>
    </revision>
  </page>
  <page>
    <title>MediaWiki:Allpagesfrom</title>
    <id>1154</id>
    <restrictions>sysop</restrictions>
    <revision>
      <id>4722</id>
      <timestamp>2005-07-03T13:06:22Z</timestamp>
      <contributor>
        <ip>MediaWiki default</ip>
      </contributor>
      <text xml:space="preserve">Display pages starting at:</text>
    </revision>
  </page>
  <page>
    <title>MediaWiki:Already bureaucrat</title>
    <id>1155</id>
    <restrictions>sysop</restrictions>
    <revision>
      <id>4723</id>
      <timestamp>2005-07-03T13:06:22Z</timestamp>
      <contributor>
        <ip>MediaWiki default</ip>
      </contributor>
      <text xml:space="preserve">This user is already a bureaucrat</text>
    </revision>
  </page>
  <page>
    <title>MediaWiki:Already steward</title>
    <id>1156</id>
    <restrictions>sysop</restrictions>
    <revision>
      <id>4724</id>
      <timestamp>2005-07-03T13:06:22Z</timestamp>
      <contributor>
        <ip>MediaWiki default</ip>
      </contributor>
      <text xml:space="preserve">This user is already a steward</text>
    </revision>
  </page>
  <page>
    <title>MediaWiki:Already sysop</title>
    <id>1157</id>
    <restrictions>sysop</restrictions>
    <revision>
      <id>4725</id>
      <timestamp>2005-07-03T13:06:22Z</timestamp>
      <contributor>
        <ip>MediaWiki default</ip>
      </contributor>
      <text xml:space="preserve">This user is already an administrator</text>
    </revision>
  </page>
  <page>
    <title>MediaWiki:Badaccess</title>
    <id>1158</id>
    <restrictions>sysop</restrictions>
    <revision>
      <id>4726</id>
      <timestamp>2005-07-03T13:06:22Z</timestamp>
      <contributor>
        <ip>MediaWiki default</ip>
      </contributor>
      <text xml:space="preserve">Permission error</text>
    </revision>
  </page>
  <page>
    <title>MediaWiki:Badaccesstext</title>
    <id>1159</id>
    <restrictions>sysop</restrictions>
    <revision>
      <id>4727</id>
      <timestamp>2005-07-03T13:06:22Z</timestamp>
      <contributor>
        <ip>MediaWiki default</ip>
      </contributor>
      <text xml:space="preserve">The action you have requested is limited
to users with the &quot;$2&quot; permission assigned.
See $1.</text>
    </revision>
  </page>
  <page>
    <title>MediaWiki:Changed</title>
    <id>1160</id>
    <restrictions>sysop</restrictions>
    <revision>
      <id>4731</id>
      <timestamp>2005-07-03T13:06:22Z</timestamp>
      <contributor>
        <ip>MediaWiki default</ip>
      </contributor>
      <text xml:space="preserve">changed</text>
    </revision>
  </page>
  <page>
    <title>MediaWiki:Changegrouplogentry</title>
    <id>1161</id>
    <restrictions>sysop</restrictions>
    <revision>
      <id>4732</id>
      <timestamp>2005-07-03T13:06:22Z</timestamp>
      <contributor>
        <ip>MediaWiki default</ip>
      </contributor>
      <text xml:space="preserve">Changed group $2</text>
    </revision>
  </page>
  <page>
    <title>MediaWiki:Confirmemail</title>
    <id>1162</id>
    <restrictions>sysop</restrictions>
    <revision>
      <id>4733</id>
      <timestamp>2005-07-03T13:06:22Z</timestamp>
      <contributor>
        <ip>MediaWiki default</ip>
      </contributor>
      <text xml:space="preserve">Confirm E-mail address</text>
    </revision>
  </page>
  <page>
    <title>MediaWiki:Confirmemail body</title>
    <id>1163</id>
    <restrictions>sysop</restrictions>
    <revision>
      <id>4734</id>
      <timestamp>2005-07-03T13:06:22Z</timestamp>
      <contributor>
        <ip>MediaWiki default</ip>
      </contributor>
      <text xml:space="preserve">Someone, probably you from IP address $1, has registered an
account &quot;$2&quot; with this e-mail address on {{SITENAME}}.

To confirm that this account really does belong to you and activate
e-mail features on {{SITENAME}}, open this link in your browser:

$3

If this is *not* you, don't follow the link. This confirmation code
will expire at $4.</text>
    </revision>
    <revision>
      <id>5772</id>
      <timestamp>2005-07-29T10:52:01Z</timestamp>
      <contributor>
        <ip>MediaWiki default</ip>
      </contributor>
      <text xml:space="preserve">Someone, probably you from IP address $1, has registered an
account &quot;$2&quot; with this e-mail address on {{SITENAME}}.

To confirm that this account really does belong to you and activate
e-mail features on {{SITENAME}}, open this link in your browser:

$3

If this is *not* you, don't follow the link. This confirmation code
will expire at $4.</text>
    </revision>
    <revision>
      <id>6005</id>
      <timestamp>2005-08-19T23:24:03Z</timestamp>
      <contributor>
        <ip>MediaWiki default</ip>
      </contributor>
      <text xml:space="preserve">Someone, probably you from IP address $1, has registered an
account &quot;$2&quot; with this e-mail address on {{SITENAME}}.

To confirm that this account really does belong to you and activate
e-mail features on {{SITENAME}}, open this link in your browser:

$3

If this is *not* you, don't follow the link. This confirmation code
will expire at $4.</text>
    </revision>
    <revision>
      <id>6111</id>
      <timestamp>2005-09-05T09:37:03Z</timestamp>
      <contributor>
        <ip>MediaWiki default</ip>
      </contributor>
      <text xml:space="preserve">Someone, probably you from IP address $1, has registered an
account &quot;$2&quot; with this e-mail address on {{SITENAME}}.

To confirm that this account really does belong to you and activate
e-mail features on {{SITENAME}}, open this link in your browser:

$3

If this is *not* you, don't follow the link. This confirmation code
will expire at $4.</text>
    </revision>
    <revision>
      <id>6810</id>
      <timestamp>2005-11-09T22:45:10Z</timestamp>
      <contributor>
        <ip>MediaWiki default</ip>
      </contributor>
      <text xml:space="preserve">Someone, probably you from IP address $1, has registered an
account &quot;$2&quot; with this e-mail address on {{SITENAME}}.

To confirm that this account really does belong to you and activate
e-mail features on {{SITENAME}}, open this link in your browser:

$3

If this is *not* you, don't follow the link. This confirmation code
will expire at $4.</text>
    </revision>
    <revision>
      <id>7053</id>
      <timestamp>2005-11-29T21:17:24Z</timestamp>
      <contributor>
        <ip>MediaWiki default</ip>
      </contributor>
      <text xml:space="preserve">Someone, probably you from IP address $1, has registered an
account &quot;$2&quot; with this e-mail address on {{SITENAME}}.

To confirm that this account really does belong to you and activate
e-mail features on {{SITENAME}}, open this link in your browser:

$3

If this is *not* you, don't follow the link. This confirmation code
will expire at $4.</text>
    </revision>
    <revision>
      <id>7082</id>
      <timestamp>2005-12-02T02:29:53Z</timestamp>
      <contributor>
        <ip>MediaWiki default</ip>
      </contributor>
      <text xml:space="preserve">Someone, probably you from IP address $1, has registered an
account &quot;$2&quot; with this e-mail address on {{SITENAME}}.

To confirm that this account really does belong to you and activate
e-mail features on {{SITENAME}}, open this link in your browser:

$3

If this is *not* you, don't follow the link. This confirmation code
will expire at $4.</text>
    </revision>
    <revision>
      <id>7120</id>
      <timestamp>2005-12-02T04:04:50Z</timestamp>
      <contributor>
        <ip>MediaWiki default</ip>
      </contributor>
      <text xml:space="preserve">Someone, probably you from IP address $1, has registered an
account &quot;$2&quot; with this e-mail address on {{SITENAME}}.

To confirm that this account really does belong to you and activate
e-mail features on {{SITENAME}}, open this link in your browser:

$3

If this is *not* you, don't follow the link. This confirmation code
will expire at $4.</text>
    </revision>
  </page>
  <page>
    <title>MediaWiki:Confirmemail error</title>
    <id>1164</id>
    <restrictions>sysop</restrictions>
    <revision>
      <id>4735</id>
      <timestamp>2005-07-03T13:06:22Z</timestamp>
      <contributor>
        <ip>MediaWiki default</ip>
      </contributor>
      <text xml:space="preserve">Something went wrong saving your confirmation.</text>
    </revision>
  </page>
  <page>
    <title>MediaWiki:Confirmemail invalid</title>
    <id>1165</id>
    <restrictions>sysop</restrictions>
    <revision>
      <id>4736</id>
      <timestamp>2005-07-03T13:06:22Z</timestamp>
      <contributor>
        <ip>MediaWiki default</ip>
      </contributor>
      <text xml:space="preserve">Invalid confirmation code. The code may have expired.</text>
    </revision>
  </page>
  <page>
    <title>MediaWiki:Confirmemail loggedin</title>
    <id>1166</id>
    <restrictions>sysop</restrictions>
    <revision>
      <id>4737</id>
      <timestamp>2005-07-03T13:06:22Z</timestamp>
      <contributor>
        <ip>MediaWiki default</ip>
      </contributor>
      <text xml:space="preserve">Your e-mail address has now been confirmed.</text>
    </revision>
  </page>
  <page>
    <title>MediaWiki:Confirmemail send</title>
    <id>1167</id>
    <restrictions>sysop</restrictions>
    <revision>
      <id>4738</id>
      <timestamp>2005-07-03T13:06:22Z</timestamp>
      <contributor>
        <ip>MediaWiki default</ip>
      </contributor>
      <text xml:space="preserve">Mail a confirmation code</text>
    </revision>
  </page>
  <page>
    <title>MediaWiki:Confirmemail sendfailed</title>
    <id>1168</id>
    <restrictions>sysop</restrictions>
    <revision>
      <id>4739</id>
      <timestamp>2005-07-03T13:06:22Z</timestamp>
      <contributor>
        <ip>MediaWiki default</ip>
      </contributor>
      <text xml:space="preserve">Could not send confirmation mail. Check address for invalid characters.</text>
    </revision>
    <revision>
      <id>9575</id>
      <timestamp>2006-10-25T19:00:58Z</timestamp>
      <contributor>
        <username>MediaWiki default</username>
        <id>90</id>
      </contributor>
      <text xml:space="preserve">Could not send confirmation mail. Check address for invalid characters.

Mailer returned: $1</text>
    </revision>
  </page>
  <page>
    <title>MediaWiki:Confirmemail sent</title>
    <id>1169</id>
    <restrictions>sysop</restrictions>
    <revision>
      <id>4740</id>
      <timestamp>2005-07-03T13:06:22Z</timestamp>
      <contributor>
        <ip>MediaWiki default</ip>
      </contributor>
      <text xml:space="preserve">Confirmation e-mail sent.</text>
    </revision>
  </page>
  <page>
    <title>MediaWiki:Confirmemail subject</title>
    <id>1170</id>
    <restrictions>sysop</restrictions>
    <revision>
      <id>4741</id>
      <timestamp>2005-07-03T13:06:22Z</timestamp>
      <contributor>
        <ip>MediaWiki default</ip>
      </contributor>
      <text xml:space="preserve">{{SITENAME}} e-mail address confirmation</text>
    </revision>
  </page>
  <page>
    <title>MediaWiki:Confirmemail success</title>
    <id>1171</id>
    <restrictions>sysop</restrictions>
    <revision>
      <id>4742</id>
      <timestamp>2005-07-03T13:06:22Z</timestamp>
      <contributor>
        <ip>MediaWiki default</ip>
      </contributor>
      <text xml:space="preserve">Your e-mail address has been confirmed. You may now log in and enjoy the wiki.</text>
    </revision>
  </page>
  <page>
    <title>MediaWiki:Confirmemail text</title>
    <id>1172</id>
    <restrictions>sysop</restrictions>
    <revision>
      <id>4743</id>
      <timestamp>2005-07-03T13:06:22Z</timestamp>
      <contributor>
        <ip>MediaWiki default</ip>
      </contributor>
      <text xml:space="preserve">This wiki requires that you validate your e-mail address
before using e-mail features. Activate the button below to send a confirmation
mail to your address. The mail will include a link containing a code; load the
link in your browser to confirm that your e-mail address is valid.</text>
    </revision>
  </page>
  <page>
    <title>MediaWiki:Contribs-showhideminor</title>
    <id>1173</id>
    <restrictions>sysop</restrictions>
    <revision>
      <id>4746</id>
      <timestamp>2005-07-03T13:06:22Z</timestamp>
      <contributor>
        <ip>MediaWiki default</ip>
      </contributor>
      <text xml:space="preserve">$1 minor edits</text>
    </revision>
  </page>
  <page>
    <title>MediaWiki:Contributionsall</title>
    <id>1174</id>
    <restrictions>sysop</restrictions>
    <revision>
      <id>4747</id>
      <timestamp>2005-07-03T13:06:22Z</timestamp>
      <contributor>
        <ip>MediaWiki default</ip>
      </contributor>
      <text xml:space="preserve">all</text>
    </revision>
  </page>
  <page>
    <title>MediaWiki:Createarticle</title>
    <id>1175</id>
    <restrictions>sysop</restrictions>
    <revision>
      <id>4748</id>
      <timestamp>2005-07-03T13:06:22Z</timestamp>
      <contributor>
        <ip>MediaWiki default</ip>
      </contributor>
      <text xml:space="preserve">Create article</text>
    </revision>
  </page>
  <page>
    <title>MediaWiki:Created</title>
    <id>1176</id>
    <restrictions>sysop</restrictions>
    <revision>
      <id>4749</id>
      <timestamp>2005-07-03T13:06:22Z</timestamp>
      <contributor>
        <ip>MediaWiki default</ip>
      </contributor>
      <text xml:space="preserve">created</text>
    </revision>
  </page>
  <page>
    <title>MediaWiki:Delete and move</title>
    <id>1177</id>
    <restrictions>sysop</restrictions>
    <revision>
      <id>4750</id>
      <timestamp>2005-07-03T13:06:22Z</timestamp>
      <contributor>
        <ip>MediaWiki default</ip>
      </contributor>
      <text xml:space="preserve">Delete and move</text>
    </revision>
  </page>
  <page>
    <title>MediaWiki:Delete and move reason</title>
    <id>1178</id>
    <restrictions>sysop</restrictions>
    <revision>
      <id>4751</id>
      <timestamp>2005-07-03T13:06:22Z</timestamp>
      <contributor>
        <ip>MediaWiki default</ip>
      </contributor>
      <text xml:space="preserve">Deleted to make way for move</text>
    </revision>
  </page>
  <page>
    <title>MediaWiki:Delete and move text</title>
    <id>1179</id>
    <restrictions>sysop</restrictions>
    <revision>
      <id>4752</id>
      <timestamp>2005-07-03T13:06:22Z</timestamp>
      <contributor>
        <ip>MediaWiki default</ip>
      </contributor>
      <text xml:space="preserve">==Deletion required==

The destination article &quot;[[$1]]&quot; already exists. Do you want to delete it to make way for the move?</text>
    </revision>
  </page>
  <page>
    <title>MediaWiki:Deletedrev</title>
    <id>1180</id>
    <restrictions>sysop</restrictions>
    <revision>
      <id>4754</id>
      <timestamp>2005-07-03T13:06:22Z</timestamp>
      <contributor>
        <ip>MediaWiki default</ip>
      </contributor>
      <text xml:space="preserve">[deleted]</text>
    </revision>
  </page>
  <page>
    <title>MediaWiki:Destfilename</title>
    <id>1181</id>
    <restrictions>sysop</restrictions>
    <revision>
      <id>4755</id>
      <timestamp>2005-07-03T13:06:22Z</timestamp>
      <contributor>
        <ip>MediaWiki default</ip>
      </contributor>
      <text xml:space="preserve">Destination filename</text>
    </revision>
  </page>
  <page>
    <title>MediaWiki:Eauthentsent</title>
    <id>1182</id>
    <restrictions>sysop</restrictions>
    <revision>
      <id>4756</id>
      <timestamp>2005-07-03T13:06:22Z</timestamp>
      <contributor>
        <ip>MediaWiki default</ip>
      </contributor>
      <text xml:space="preserve">A confirmation email has been sent to the nominated email address.
Before any other mail is sent to the account, you will have to follow the instructions in the email,
to confirm that the account is actually yours.</text>
    </revision>
    <revision>
      <id>6540</id>
      <timestamp>2005-10-18T12:27:18Z</timestamp>
      <contributor>
        <username>Bombo</username>
        <id>12</id>
      </contributor>
      <minor />
      <text xml:space="preserve">A confirmation mokánda has been sent to the nominated mokánda address.
Before any other mokánda is sent to the account, you will have to follow the instructions in the mokánda,
to confirm that the account is actually yours.</text>
    </revision>
  </page>
  <page>
    <title>MediaWiki:Edit-externally</title>
    <id>1183</id>
    <restrictions>sysop</restrictions>
    <revision>
      <id>4757</id>
      <timestamp>2005-07-03T13:06:22Z</timestamp>
      <contributor>
        <ip>MediaWiki default</ip>
      </contributor>
      <text xml:space="preserve">Edit this file using an external application</text>
    </revision>
  </page>
  <page>
    <title>MediaWiki:Edit-externally-help</title>
    <id>1184</id>
    <restrictions>sysop</restrictions>
    <revision>
      <id>4758</id>
      <timestamp>2005-07-03T13:06:22Z</timestamp>
      <contributor>
        <ip>MediaWiki default</ip>
      </contributor>
      <text xml:space="preserve">See the [http://meta.wikimedia.org/wiki/Help:External_editors setup instructions] for more information.</text>
    </revision>
  </page>
  <page>
    <title>MediaWiki:Email</title>
    <id>1185</id>
    <restrictions>sysop</restrictions>
    <revision>
      <id>4760</id>
      <timestamp>2005-07-03T13:06:22Z</timestamp>
      <contributor>
        <ip>MediaWiki default</ip>
      </contributor>
      <text xml:space="preserve">Email</text>
    </revision>
    <revision>
      <id>6541</id>
      <timestamp>2005-10-18T12:28:00Z</timestamp>
      <contributor>
        <username>Bombo</username>
        <id>12</id>
      </contributor>
      <comment>mokánda</comment>
      <text xml:space="preserve">Mokánda</text>
    </revision>
  </page>
  <page>
    <title>MediaWiki:Emailauthenticated</title>
    <id>1186</id>
    <restrictions>sysop</restrictions>
    <revision>
      <id>4761</id>
      <timestamp>2005-07-03T13:06:22Z</timestamp>
      <contributor>
        <ip>MediaWiki default</ip>
      </contributor>
      <text xml:space="preserve">Your email address was authenticated on $1.</text>
    </revision>
    <revision>
      <id>6542</id>
      <timestamp>2005-10-18T12:28:51Z</timestamp>
      <contributor>
        <username>Bombo</username>
        <id>12</id>
      </contributor>
      <minor />
      <text xml:space="preserve">Your address ya mokánda was authenticated on $1.</text>
    </revision>
  </page>
  <page>
    <title>MediaWiki:Emailconfirmlink</title>
    <id>1187</id>
    <restrictions>sysop</restrictions>
    <revision>
      <id>4762</id>
      <timestamp>2005-07-03T13:06:22Z</timestamp>
      <contributor>
        <ip>MediaWiki default</ip>
      </contributor>
      <text xml:space="preserve">Confirm your e-mail address</text>
    </revision>
  </page>
  <page>
    <title>MediaWiki:Emailnotauthenticated</title>
    <id>1188</id>
    <restrictions>sysop</restrictions>
    <revision>
      <id>4764</id>
      <timestamp>2005-07-03T13:06:22Z</timestamp>
      <contributor>
        <ip>MediaWiki default</ip>
      </contributor>
      <text xml:space="preserve">Your email address is &lt;strong&gt;not yet authenticated&lt;/strong&gt;. No email
will be sent for any of the following features.</text>
    </revision>
    <revision>
      <id>6544</id>
      <timestamp>2005-10-18T12:30:44Z</timestamp>
      <contributor>
        <username>Bombo</username>
        <id>12</id>
      </contributor>
      <minor />
      <text xml:space="preserve">Your address ya mokánda is &lt;strong&gt;not yet authenticated&lt;/strong&gt;. No mokánda
will be sent for any of the following features.</text>
    </revision>
  </page>
  <page>
    <title>MediaWiki:Enotif body</title>
    <id>1189</id>
    <restrictions>sysop</restrictions>
    <revision>
      <id>4765</id>
      <timestamp>2005-07-03T13:06:22Z</timestamp>
      <contributor>
        <ip>MediaWiki default</ip>
      </contributor>
      <text xml:space="preserve">Dear $WATCHINGUSERNAME,

the {{SITENAME}} page $PAGETITLE has been $CHANGEDORCREATED on $PAGEEDITDATE by $PAGEEDITOR,
see {{SERVER}}{{localurl:$PAGETITLE_RAWURL}} for the current version.

$NEWPAGE

Editor's summary: $PAGESUMMARY $PAGEMINOREDIT

Contact the editor:
mail {{SERVER}}{{localurl:Special:Emailuser|target=$PAGEEDITOR_RAWURL}}
wiki {{SERVER}}{{localurl:User:$PAGEEDITOR_RAWURL}}

There will be no other notifications in case of further changes unless you visit this page.
You could also reset the notification flags for all your watched pages on your watchlist.

             Your friendly {{SITENAME}} notification system

--
To change your watchlist settings, visit
{{SERVER}}{{localurl:Special:Watchlist|edit=yes}}

Feedback and further assistance:
{{SERVER}}{{localurl:Help:Contents}}</text>
    </revision>
    <revision>
      <id>5777</id>
      <timestamp>2005-07-29T10:52:02Z</timestamp>
      <contributor>
        <ip>MediaWiki default</ip>
      </contributor>
      <text xml:space="preserve">Dear $WATCHINGUSERNAME,

the {{SITENAME}} page $PAGETITLE has been $CHANGEDORCREATED on $PAGEEDITDATE by $PAGEEDITOR, see $PAGETITLE_URL for the current version.

$NEWPAGE

Editor's summary: $PAGESUMMARY $PAGEMINOREDIT

Contact the editor:
mail: $PAGEEDITOR_EMAIL
wiki: $PAGEEDITOR_WIKI

There will be no other notifications in case of further changes unless you visit this page. You could also reset the notification flags for all your watched pages on your watchlist.

             Your friendly {{SITENAME}} notification system

--
To change your watchlist settings, visit
{{SERVER}}{{localurl:Special:Watchlist/edit}}

Feedback and further assistance:
{{SERVER}}{{localurl:Help:Contents}}</text>
    </revision>
    <revision>
      <id>6489</id>
      <timestamp>2005-10-14T10:18:07Z</timestamp>
      <contributor>
        <username>Bombo</username>
        <id>12</id>
      </contributor>
      <minor />
      <text xml:space="preserve">Dear $WATCHINGUSERNAME,

the {{SITENAME}} page $PAGETITLE has been $CHANGEDORCREATED on $PAGEEDITDATE by $PAGEEDITOR, see $PAGETITLE_URL for the current version.

$NEWPAGE

Editor's summary: $PAGESUMMARY $PAGEMINOREDIT

Contact the editor:
mail: $PAGEEDITOR_EMAIL
wiki: $PAGEEDITOR_WIKI

There will be no other notifications in case of further changes unless you visit this page. You could also reset the notification flags for all your watched pages on your watchlist.

             Your friendly {{SITENAME}} notification system

--
To change your watchlist settings, visit
{{SERVER}}{{localurl:Special:Watchlist/edit}}

Feedback and further assistance:
{{SERVER}}{{localurl:Bosálisi:Contents}}</text>
    </revision>
  </page>
  <page>
    <title>MediaWiki:Enotif lastvisited</title>
    <id>1190</id>
    <restrictions>sysop</restrictions>
    <revision>
      <id>4766</id>
      <timestamp>2005-07-03T13:06:22Z</timestamp>
      <contributor>
        <ip>MediaWiki default</ip>
      </contributor>
      <text xml:space="preserve">See {{SERVER}}{{localurl:$PAGETITLE_RAWURL|diff=0&amp;oldid=$OLDID}} for all changes since your last visit.</text>
    </revision>
    <revision>
      <id>5778</id>
      <timestamp>2005-07-29T10:52:02Z</timestamp>
      <contributor>
        <ip>MediaWiki default</ip>
      </contributor>
      <text xml:space="preserve">See $1 for all changes since your last visit.</text>
    </revision>
  </page>
  <page>
    <title>MediaWiki:Enotif mailer</title>
    <id>1191</id>
    <restrictions>sysop</restrictions>
    <revision>
      <id>4767</id>
      <timestamp>2005-07-03T13:06:22Z</timestamp>
      <contributor>
        <ip>MediaWiki default</ip>
      </contributor>
      <text xml:space="preserve">{{SITENAME}} Notification Mailer</text>
    </revision>
  </page>
  <page>
    <title>MediaWiki:Enotif newpagetext</title>
    <id>1192</id>
    <restrictions>sysop</restrictions>
    <revision>
      <id>4768</id>
      <timestamp>2005-07-03T13:06:22Z</timestamp>
      <contributor>
        <ip>MediaWiki default</ip>
      </contributor>
      <text xml:space="preserve">This is a new page.</text>
    </revision>
  </page>
  <page>
    <title>MediaWiki:Enotif reset</title>
    <id>1193</id>
    <restrictions>sysop</restrictions>
    <revision>
      <id>4769</id>
      <timestamp>2005-07-03T13:06:22Z</timestamp>
      <contributor>
        <ip>MediaWiki default</ip>
      </contributor>
      <text xml:space="preserve">Mark all pages visited</text>
    </revision>
  </page>
  <page>
    <title>MediaWiki:Enotif subject</title>
    <id>1194</id>
    <restrictions>sysop</restrictions>
    <revision>
      <id>4770</id>
      <timestamp>2005-07-03T13:06:22Z</timestamp>
      <contributor>
        <ip>MediaWiki default</ip>
      </contributor>
      <text xml:space="preserve">{{SITENAME}} page $PAGETITLE has been $CHANGEDORCREATED by $PAGEEDITOR</text>
    </revision>
  </page>
  <page>
    <title>MediaWiki:Excontentauthor</title>
    <id>1195</id>
    <restrictions>sysop</restrictions>
    <revision>
      <id>4773</id>
      <timestamp>2005-07-03T13:06:23Z</timestamp>
      <contributor>
        <ip>MediaWiki default</ip>
      </contributor>
      <text xml:space="preserve">content was: '$1' (and the only contributor was '$2')</text>
    </revision>
    <revision>
      <id>9581</id>
      <timestamp>2006-10-25T19:01:00Z</timestamp>
      <contributor>
        <username>MediaWiki default</username>
        <id>90</id>
      </contributor>
      <text xml:space="preserve">content was: '$1' (and the only contributor was '[[Special:Contributions/$2|$2]]')</text>
    </revision>
  </page>
  <page>
    <title>MediaWiki:Exif-aperturevalue</title>
    <id>1196</id>
    <restrictions>sysop</restrictions>
    <revision>
      <id>4774</id>
      <timestamp>2005-07-03T13:06:23Z</timestamp>
      <contributor>
        <ip>MediaWiki default</ip>
      </contributor>
      <text xml:space="preserve">Aperture</text>
    </revision>
  </page>
  <page>
    <title>MediaWiki:Exif-artist</title>
    <id>1197</id>
    <restrictions>sysop</restrictions>
    <revision>
      <id>4775</id>
      <timestamp>2005-07-03T13:06:23Z</timestamp>
      <contributor>
        <ip>MediaWiki default</ip>
      </contributor>
      <text xml:space="preserve">Author</text>
    </revision>
    <revision>
      <id>9691</id>
      <timestamp>2006-11-11T18:31:41Z</timestamp>
      <contributor>
        <username>Bombo</username>
        <id>12</id>
      </contributor>
      <minor />
      <text xml:space="preserve">Mokeli</text>
    </revision>
  </page>
  <page>
    <title>MediaWiki:Exif-bitspersample</title>
    <id>1198</id>
    <restrictions>sysop</restrictions>
    <revision>
      <id>4776</id>
      <timestamp>2005-07-03T13:06:23Z</timestamp>
      <contributor>
        <ip>MediaWiki default</ip>
      </contributor>
      <text xml:space="preserve">Bits per component</text>
    </revision>
  </page>
  <page>
    <title>MediaWiki:Exif-brightnessvalue</title>
    <id>1199</id>
    <restrictions>sysop</restrictions>
    <revision>
      <id>4777</id>
      <timestamp>2005-07-03T13:06:23Z</timestamp>
      <contributor>
        <ip>MediaWiki default</ip>
      </contributor>
      <text xml:space="preserve">Brightness</text>
    </revision>
  </page>
  <page>
    <title>MediaWiki:Exif-cfapattern</title>
    <id>1200</id>
    <restrictions>sysop</restrictions>
    <revision>
      <id>4778</id>
      <timestamp>2005-07-03T13:06:23Z</timestamp>
      <contributor>
        <ip>MediaWiki default</ip>
      </contributor>
      <text xml:space="preserve">CFA pattern</text>
    </revision>
  </page>
  <page>
    <title>MediaWiki:Exif-colorspace</title>
    <id>1201</id>
    <restrictions>sysop</restrictions>
    <revision>
      <id>4779</id>
      <timestamp>2005-07-03T13:06:23Z</timestamp>
      <contributor>
        <ip>MediaWiki default</ip>
      </contributor>
      <text xml:space="preserve">Color space</text>
    </revision>
  </page>
  <page>
    <title>MediaWiki:Exif-colorspace-1</title>
    <id>1202</id>
    <restrictions>sysop</restrictions>
    <revision>
      <id>4780</id>
      <timestamp>2005-07-03T13:06:23Z</timestamp>
      <contributor>
        <ip>MediaWiki default</ip>
      </contributor>
      <text xml:space="preserve">sRGB</text>
    </revision>
  </page>
  <page>
    <title>MediaWiki:Exif-colorspace-ffff.h</title>
    <id>1203</id>
    <restrictions>sysop</restrictions>
    <revision>
      <id>4781</id>
      <timestamp>2005-07-03T13:06:23Z</timestamp>
      <contributor>
        <ip>MediaWiki default</ip>
      </contributor>
      <text xml:space="preserve">FFFF.H</text>
    </revision>
  </page>
  <page>
    <title>MediaWiki:Exif-componentsconfiguration</title>
    <id>1204</id>
    <restrictions>sysop</restrictions>
    <revision>
      <id>4782</id>
      <timestamp>2005-07-03T13:06:23Z</timestamp>
      <contributor>
        <ip>MediaWiki default</ip>
      </contributor>
      <text xml:space="preserve">Meaning of each component</text>
    </revision>
  </page>
  <page>
    <title>MediaWiki:Exif-componentsconfiguration-0</title>
    <id>1205</id>
    <restrictions>sysop</restrictions>
    <revision>
      <id>4783</id>
      <timestamp>2005-07-03T13:06:23Z</timestamp>
      <contributor>
        <ip>MediaWiki default</ip>
      </contributor>
      <text xml:space="preserve">does not exist</text>
    </revision>
  </page>
  <page>
    <title>MediaWiki:Exif-componentsconfiguration-1</title>
    <id>1206</id>
    <restrictions>sysop</restrictions>
    <revision>
      <id>4784</id>
      <timestamp>2005-07-03T13:06:23Z</timestamp>
      <contributor>
        <ip>MediaWiki default</ip>
      </contributor>
      <text xml:space="preserve">Y</text>
    </revision>
  </page>
  <page>
    <title>MediaWiki:Exif-componentsconfiguration-2</title>
    <id>1207</id>
    <restrictions>sysop</restrictions>
    <revision>
      <id>4785</id>
      <timestamp>2005-07-03T13:06:23Z</timestamp>
      <contributor>
        <ip>MediaWiki default</ip>
      </contributor>
      <text xml:space="preserve">Cb</text>
    </revision>
  </page>
  <page>
    <title>MediaWiki:Exif-componentsconfiguration-3</title>
    <id>1208</id>
    <restrictions>sysop</restrictions>
    <revision>
      <id>4786</id>
      <timestamp>2005-07-03T13:06:23Z</timestamp>
      <contributor>
        <ip>MediaWiki default</ip>
      </contributor>
      <text xml:space="preserve">Cr</text>
    </revision>
  </page>
  <page>
    <title>MediaWiki:Exif-componentsconfiguration-4</title>
    <id>1209</id>
    <restrictions>sysop</restrictions>
    <revision>
      <id>4787</id>
      <timestamp>2005-07-03T13:06:23Z</timestamp>
      <contributor>
        <ip>MediaWiki default</ip>
      </contributor>
      <text xml:space="preserve">R</text>
    </revision>
  </page>
  <page>
    <title>MediaWiki:Exif-componentsconfiguration-5</title>
    <id>1210</id>
    <restrictions>sysop</restrictions>
    <revision>
      <id>4788</id>
      <timestamp>2005-07-03T13:06:23Z</timestamp>
      <contributor>
        <ip>MediaWiki default</ip>
      </contributor>
      <text xml:space="preserve">G</text>
    </revision>
  </page>
  <page>
    <title>MediaWiki:Exif-componentsconfiguration-6</title>
    <id>1211</id>
    <restrictions>sysop</restrictions>
    <revision>
      <id>4789</id>
      <timestamp>2005-07-03T13:06:23Z</timestamp>
      <contributor>
        <ip>MediaWiki default</ip>
      </contributor>
      <text xml:space="preserve">B</text>
    </revision>
  </page>
  <page>
    <title>MediaWiki:Exif-compressedbitsperpixel</title>
    <id>1212</id>
    <restrictions>sysop</restrictions>
    <revision>
      <id>4790</id>
      <timestamp>2005-07-03T13:06:23Z</timestamp>
      <contributor>
        <ip>MediaWiki default</ip>
      </contributor>
      <text xml:space="preserve">Image compression mode</text>
    </revision>
  </page>
  <page>
    <title>MediaWiki:Exif-compression</title>
    <id>1213</id>
    <restrictions>sysop</restrictions>
    <revision>
      <id>4791</id>
      <timestamp>2005-07-03T13:06:23Z</timestamp>
      <contributor>
        <ip>MediaWiki default</ip>
      </contributor>
      <text xml:space="preserve">Compression scheme</text>
    </revision>
  </page>
  <page>
    <title>MediaWiki:Exif-compression-1</title>
    <id>1214</id>
    <restrictions>sysop</restrictions>
    <revision>
      <id>4792</id>
      <timestamp>2005-07-03T13:06:23Z</timestamp>
      <contributor>
        <ip>MediaWiki default</ip>
      </contributor>
      <text xml:space="preserve">Uncompressed</text>
    </revision>
  </page>
  <page>
    <title>MediaWiki:Exif-compression-6</title>
    <id>1215</id>
    <restrictions>sysop</restrictions>
    <revision>
      <id>4793</id>
      <timestamp>2005-07-03T13:06:23Z</timestamp>
      <contributor>
        <ip>MediaWiki default</ip>
      </contributor>
      <text xml:space="preserve">JPEG</text>
    </revision>
  </page>
  <page>
    <title>MediaWiki:Exif-contrast</title>
    <id>1216</id>
    <restrictions>sysop</restrictions>
    <revision>
      <id>4794</id>
      <timestamp>2005-07-03T13:06:23Z</timestamp>
      <contributor>
        <ip>MediaWiki default</ip>
      </contributor>
      <text xml:space="preserve">Contrast</text>
    </revision>
  </page>
  <page>
    <title>MediaWiki:Exif-contrast-0</title>
    <id>1217</id>
    <restrictions>sysop</restrictions>
    <revision>
      <id>4795</id>
      <timestamp>2005-07-03T13:06:23Z</timestamp>
      <contributor>
        <ip>MediaWiki default</ip>
      </contributor>
      <text xml:space="preserve">Normal</text>
    </revision>
  </page>
  <page>
    <title>MediaWiki:Exif-contrast-1</title>
    <id>1218</id>
    <restrictions>sysop</restrictions>
    <revision>
      <id>4796</id>
      <timestamp>2005-07-03T13:06:23Z</timestamp>
      <contributor>
        <ip>MediaWiki default</ip>
      </contributor>
      <text xml:space="preserve">Soft</text>
    </revision>
  </page>
  <page>
    <title>MediaWiki:Exif-contrast-2</title>
    <id>1219</id>
    <restrictions>sysop</restrictions>
    <revision>
      <id>4797</id>
      <timestamp>2005-07-03T13:06:23Z</timestamp>
      <contributor>
        <ip>MediaWiki default</ip>
      </contributor>
      <text xml:space="preserve">Hard</text>
    </revision>
  </page>
  <page>
    <title>MediaWiki:Exif-copyright</title>
    <id>1220</id>
    <restrictions>sysop</restrictions>
    <revision>
      <id>4798</id>
      <timestamp>2005-07-03T13:06:23Z</timestamp>
      <contributor>
        <ip>MediaWiki default</ip>
      </contributor>
      <text xml:space="preserve">Copyright holder</text>
    </revision>
  </page>
  <page>
    <title>MediaWiki:Exif-customrendered</title>
    <id>1221</id>
    <restrictions>sysop</restrictions>
    <revision>
      <id>4799</id>
      <timestamp>2005-07-03T13:06:23Z</timestamp>
      <contributor>
        <ip>MediaWiki default</ip>
      </contributor>
      <text xml:space="preserve">Custom image processing</text>
    </revision>
  </page>
  <page>
    <title>MediaWiki:Exif-customrendered-0</title>
    <id>1222</id>
    <restrictions>sysop</restrictions>
    <revision>
      <id>4800</id>
      <timestamp>2005-07-03T13:06:23Z</timestamp>
      <contributor>
        <ip>MediaWiki default</ip>
      </contributor>
      <text xml:space="preserve">Normal process</text>
    </revision>
  </page>
  <page>
    <title>MediaWiki:Exif-customrendered-1</title>
    <id>1223</id>
    <restrictions>sysop</restrictions>
    <revision>
      <id>4801</id>
      <timestamp>2005-07-03T13:06:23Z</timestamp>
      <contributor>
        <ip>MediaWiki default</ip>
      </contributor>
      <text xml:space="preserve">Custom process</text>
    </revision>
  </page>
  <page>
    <title>MediaWiki:Exif-datetime</title>
    <id>1224</id>
    <restrictions>sysop</restrictions>
    <revision>
      <id>4802</id>
      <timestamp>2005-07-03T13:06:23Z</timestamp>
      <contributor>
        <ip>MediaWiki default</ip>
      </contributor>
      <text xml:space="preserve">File change date and time</text>
    </revision>
  </page>
  <page>
    <title>MediaWiki:Exif-datetimedigitized</title>
    <id>1225</id>
    <restrictions>sysop</restrictions>
    <revision>
      <id>4803</id>
      <timestamp>2005-07-03T13:06:23Z</timestamp>
      <contributor>
        <ip>MediaWiki default</ip>
      </contributor>
      <text xml:space="preserve">Date and time of digitizing</text>
    </revision>
  </page>
  <page>
    <title>MediaWiki:Exif-datetimeoriginal</title>
    <id>1226</id>
    <restrictions>sysop</restrictions>
    <revision>
      <id>4804</id>
      <timestamp>2005-07-03T13:06:23Z</timestamp>
      <contributor>
        <ip>MediaWiki default</ip>
      </contributor>
      <text xml:space="preserve">Date and time of data generation</text>
    </revision>
  </page>
  <page>
    <title>MediaWiki:Exif-devicesettingdescription</title>
    <id>1227</id>
    <restrictions>sysop</restrictions>
    <revision>
      <id>4805</id>
      <timestamp>2005-07-03T13:06:23Z</timestamp>
      <contributor>
        <ip>MediaWiki default</ip>
      </contributor>
      <text xml:space="preserve">Device settings description</text>
    </revision>
  </page>
  <page>
    <title>MediaWiki:Exif-digitalzoomratio</title>
    <id>1228</id>
    <restrictions>sysop</restrictions>
    <revision>
      <id>4806</id>
      <timestamp>2005-07-03T13:06:23Z</timestamp>
      <contributor>
        <ip>MediaWiki default</ip>
      </contributor>
      <text xml:space="preserve">Digital zoom ratio</text>
    </revision>
  </page>
  <page>
    <title>MediaWiki:Exif-exifversion</title>
    <id>1229</id>
    <restrictions>sysop</restrictions>
    <revision>
      <id>4807</id>
      <timestamp>2005-07-03T13:06:23Z</timestamp>
      <contributor>
        <ip>MediaWiki default</ip>
      </contributor>
      <text xml:space="preserve">Exif version</text>
    </revision>
  </page>
  <page>
    <title>MediaWiki:Exif-exposurebiasvalue</title>
    <id>1230</id>
    <restrictions>sysop</restrictions>
    <revision>
      <id>4808</id>
      <timestamp>2005-07-03T13:06:23Z</timestamp>
      <contributor>
        <ip>MediaWiki default</ip>
      </contributor>
      <text xml:space="preserve">Exposure bias</text>
    </revision>
  </page>
  <page>
    <title>MediaWiki:Exif-exposureindex</title>
    <id>1231</id>
    <restrictions>sysop</restrictions>
    <revision>
      <id>4809</id>
      <timestamp>2005-07-03T13:06:23Z</timestamp>
      <contributor>
        <ip>MediaWiki default</ip>
      </contributor>
      <text xml:space="preserve">Exposure index</text>
    </revision>
  </page>
  <page>
    <title>MediaWiki:Exif-exposuremode</title>
    <id>1232</id>
    <restrictions>sysop</restrictions>
    <revision>
      <id>4810</id>
      <timestamp>2005-07-03T13:06:23Z</timestamp>
      <contributor>
        <ip>MediaWiki default</ip>
      </contributor>
      <text xml:space="preserve">Exposure mode</text>
    </revision>
  </page>
  <page>
    <title>MediaWiki:Exif-exposuremode-0</title>
    <id>1233</id>
    <restrictions>sysop</restrictions>
    <revision>
      <id>4811</id>
      <timestamp>2005-07-03T13:06:23Z</timestamp>
      <contributor>
        <ip>MediaWiki default</ip>
      </contributor>
      <text xml:space="preserve">Auto exposure</text>
    </revision>
  </page>
  <page>
    <title>MediaWiki:Exif-exposuremode-1</title>
    <id>1234</id>
    <restrictions>sysop</restrictions>
    <revision>
      <id>4812</id>
      <timestamp>2005-07-03T13:06:23Z</timestamp>
      <contributor>
        <ip>MediaWiki default</ip>
      </contributor>
      <text xml:space="preserve">Manual exposure</text>
    </revision>
  </page>
  <page>
    <title>MediaWiki:Exif-exposuremode-2</title>
    <id>1235</id>
    <restrictions>sysop</restrictions>
    <revision>
      <id>4813</id>
      <timestamp>2005-07-03T13:06:23Z</timestamp>
      <contributor>
        <ip>MediaWiki default</ip>
      </contributor>
      <text xml:space="preserve">Auto bracket</text>
    </revision>
  </page>
  <page>
    <title>MediaWiki:Exif-exposureprogram</title>
    <id>1236</id>
    <restrictions>sysop</restrictions>
    <revision>
      <id>4814</id>
      <timestamp>2005-07-03T13:06:23Z</timestamp>
      <contributor>
        <ip>MediaWiki default</ip>
      </contributor>
      <text xml:space="preserve">Exposure Program</text>
    </revision>
  </page>
  <page>
    <title>MediaWiki:Exif-exposureprogram-0</title>
    <id>1237</id>
    <restrictions>sysop</restrictions>
    <revision>
      <id>4815</id>
      <timestamp>2005-07-03T13:06:23Z</timestamp>
      <contributor>
        <ip>MediaWiki default</ip>
      </contributor>
      <text xml:space="preserve">Not defined</text>
    </revision>
  </page>
  <page>
    <title>MediaWiki:Exif-exposureprogram-1</title>
    <id>1238</id>
    <restrictions>sysop</restrictions>
    <revision>
      <id>4816</id>
      <timestamp>2005-07-03T13:06:23Z</timestamp>
      <contributor>
        <ip>MediaWiki default</ip>
      </contributor>
      <text xml:space="preserve">Manual</text>
    </revision>
  </page>
  <page>
    <title>MediaWiki:Exif-exposureprogram-2</title>
    <id>1239</id>
    <restrictions>sysop</restrictions>
    <revision>
      <id>4817</id>
      <timestamp>2005-07-03T13:06:23Z</timestamp>
      <contributor>
        <ip>MediaWiki default</ip>
      </contributor>
      <text xml:space="preserve">Normal program</text>
    </revision>
  </page>
  <page>
    <title>MediaWiki:Exif-exposureprogram-3</title>
    <id>1240</id>
    <restrictions>sysop</restrictions>
    <revision>
      <id>4818</id>
      <timestamp>2005-07-03T13:06:23Z</timestamp>
      <contributor>
        <ip>MediaWiki default</ip>
      </contributor>
      <text xml:space="preserve">Aperture priority</text>
    </revision>
  </page>
  <page>
    <title>MediaWiki:Exif-exposureprogram-4</title>
    <id>1241</id>
    <restrictions>sysop</restrictions>
    <revision>
      <id>4819</id>
      <timestamp>2005-07-03T13:06:23Z</timestamp>
      <contributor>
        <ip>MediaWiki default</ip>
      </contributor>
      <text xml:space="preserve">Shutter priority</text>
    </revision>
  </page>
  <page>
    <title>MediaWiki:Exif-exposureprogram-5</title>
    <id>1242</id>
    <restrictions>sysop</restrictions>
    <revision>
      <id>4820</id>
      <timestamp>2005-07-03T13:06:23Z</timestamp>
      <contributor>
        <ip>MediaWiki default</ip>
      </contributor>
      <text xml:space="preserve">Creative program (biased toward depth of field)</text>
    </revision>
  </page>
  <page>
    <title>MediaWiki:Exif-exposureprogram-6</title>
    <id>1243</id>
    <restrictions>sysop</restrictions>
    <revision>
      <id>4821</id>
      <timestamp>2005-07-03T13:06:23Z</timestamp>
      <contributor>
        <ip>MediaWiki default</ip>
      </contributor>
      <text xml:space="preserve">Action program (biased toward fast shutter speed)</text>
    </revision>
  </page>
  <page>
    <title>MediaWiki:Exif-exposureprogram-7</title>
    <id>1244</id>
    <restrictions>sysop</restrictions>
    <revision>
      <id>4822</id>
      <timestamp>2005-07-03T13:06:23Z</timestamp>
      <contributor>
        <ip>MediaWiki default</ip>
      </contributor>
      <text xml:space="preserve">Portrait mode (for closeup photos with the background out of focus)</text>
    </revision>
  </page>
  <page>
    <title>MediaWiki:Exif-exposureprogram-8</title>
    <id>1245</id>
    <restrictions>sysop</restrictions>
    <revision>
      <id>4823</id>
      <timestamp>2005-07-03T13:06:23Z</timestamp>
      <contributor>
        <ip>MediaWiki default</ip>
      </contributor>
      <text xml:space="preserve">Landscape mode (for landscape photos with the background in focus)</text>
    </revision>
  </page>
  <page>
    <title>MediaWiki:Exif-exposuretime</title>
    <id>1246</id>
    <restrictions>sysop</restrictions>
    <revision>
      <id>4824</id>
      <timestamp>2005-07-03T13:06:23Z</timestamp>
      <contributor>
        <ip>MediaWiki default</ip>
      </contributor>
      <text xml:space="preserve">Exposure time</text>
    </revision>
  </page>
  <page>
    <title>MediaWiki:Exif-filesource</title>
    <id>1247</id>
    <restrictions>sysop</restrictions>
    <revision>
      <id>4825</id>
      <timestamp>2005-07-03T13:06:23Z</timestamp>
      <contributor>
        <ip>MediaWiki default</ip>
      </contributor>
      <text xml:space="preserve">File source</text>
    </revision>
  </page>
  <page>
    <title>MediaWiki:Exif-filesource-3</title>
    <id>1248</id>
    <restrictions>sysop</restrictions>
    <revision>
      <id>4826</id>
      <timestamp>2005-07-03T13:06:23Z</timestamp>
      <contributor>
        <ip>MediaWiki default</ip>
      </contributor>
      <text xml:space="preserve">DSC</text>
    </revision>
  </page>
  <page>
    <title>MediaWiki:Exif-flash</title>
    <id>1249</id>
    <restrictions>sysop</restrictions>
    <revision>
      <id>4827</id>
      <timestamp>2005-07-03T13:06:23Z</timestamp>
      <contributor>
        <ip>MediaWiki default</ip>
      </contributor>
      <text xml:space="preserve">Flash</text>
    </revision>
  </page>
  <page>
    <title>MediaWiki:Exif-flashenergy</title>
    <id>1250</id>
    <restrictions>sysop</restrictions>
    <revision>
      <id>4828</id>
      <timestamp>2005-07-03T13:06:23Z</timestamp>
      <contributor>
        <ip>MediaWiki default</ip>
      </contributor>
      <text xml:space="preserve">Flash energy</text>
    </revision>
  </page>
  <page>
    <title>MediaWiki:Exif-flashpixversion</title>
    <id>1251</id>
    <restrictions>sysop</restrictions>
    <revision>
      <id>4829</id>
      <timestamp>2005-07-03T13:06:23Z</timestamp>
      <contributor>
        <ip>MediaWiki default</ip>
      </contributor>
      <text xml:space="preserve">Supported Flashpix version</text>
    </revision>
  </page>
  <page>
    <title>MediaWiki:Exif-fnumber</title>
    <id>1252</id>
    <restrictions>sysop</restrictions>
    <revision>
      <id>4830</id>
      <timestamp>2005-07-03T13:06:23Z</timestamp>
      <contributor>
        <ip>MediaWiki default</ip>
      </contributor>
      <text xml:space="preserve">F Number</text>
    </revision>
  </page>
  <page>
    <title>MediaWiki:Exif-focallength</title>
    <id>1253</id>
    <restrictions>sysop</restrictions>
    <revision>
      <id>4831</id>
      <timestamp>2005-07-03T13:06:23Z</timestamp>
      <contributor>
        <ip>MediaWiki default</ip>
      </contributor>
      <text xml:space="preserve">Lens focal length</text>
    </revision>
  </page>
  <page>
    <title>MediaWiki:Exif-focallengthin35mmfilm</title>
    <id>1254</id>
    <restrictions>sysop</restrictions>
    <revision>
      <id>4832</id>
      <timestamp>2005-07-03T13:06:23Z</timestamp>
      <contributor>
        <ip>MediaWiki default</ip>
      </contributor>
      <text xml:space="preserve">Focal length in 35 mm film</text>
    </revision>
  </page>
  <page>
    <title>MediaWiki:Exif-focalplaneresolutionunit</title>
    <id>1255</id>
    <restrictions>sysop</restrictions>
    <revision>
      <id>4833</id>
      <timestamp>2005-07-03T13:06:23Z</timestamp>
      <contributor>
        <ip>MediaWiki default</ip>
      </contributor>
      <text xml:space="preserve">Focal plane resolution unit</text>
    </revision>
  </page>
  <page>
    <title>MediaWiki:Exif-focalplanexresolution</title>
    <id>1256</id>
    <restrictions>sysop</restrictions>
    <revision>
      <id>4834</id>
      <timestamp>2005-07-03T13:06:23Z</timestamp>
      <contributor>
        <ip>MediaWiki default</ip>
      </contributor>
      <text xml:space="preserve">Focal plane X resolution</text>
    </revision>
  </page>
  <page>
    <title>MediaWiki:Exif-focalplaneyresolution</title>
    <id>1257</id>
    <restrictions>sysop</restrictions>
    <revision>
      <id>4835</id>
      <timestamp>2005-07-03T13:06:23Z</timestamp>
      <contributor>
        <ip>MediaWiki default</ip>
      </contributor>
      <text xml:space="preserve">Focal plane Y resolution</text>
    </revision>
  </page>
  <page>
    <title>MediaWiki:Exif-gaincontrol</title>
    <id>1258</id>
    <restrictions>sysop</restrictions>
    <revision>
      <id>4836</id>
      <timestamp>2005-07-03T13:06:23Z</timestamp>
      <contributor>
        <ip>MediaWiki default</ip>
      </contributor>
      <text xml:space="preserve">Scene control</text>
    </revision>
  </page>
  <page>
    <title>MediaWiki:Exif-gaincontrol-0</title>
    <id>1259</id>
    <restrictions>sysop</restrictions>
    <revision>
      <id>4837</id>
      <timestamp>2005-07-03T13:06:23Z</timestamp>
      <contributor>
        <ip>MediaWiki default</ip>
      </contributor>
      <text xml:space="preserve">None</text>
    </revision>
  </page>
  <page>
    <title>MediaWiki:Exif-gaincontrol-1</title>
    <id>1260</id>
    <restrictions>sysop</restrictions>
    <revision>
      <id>4838</id>
      <timestamp>2005-07-03T13:06:23Z</timestamp>
      <contributor>
        <ip>MediaWiki default</ip>
      </contributor>
      <text xml:space="preserve">Low gain up</text>
    </revision>
  </page>
  <page>
    <title>MediaWiki:Exif-gaincontrol-2</title>
    <id>1261</id>
    <restrictions>sysop</restrictions>
    <revision>
      <id>4839</id>
      <timestamp>2005-07-03T13:06:23Z</timestamp>
      <contributor>
        <ip>MediaWiki default</ip>
      </contributor>
      <text xml:space="preserve">High gain up</text>
    </revision>
  </page>
  <page>
    <title>MediaWiki:Exif-gaincontrol-3</title>
    <id>1262</id>
    <restrictions>sysop</restrictions>
    <revision>
      <id>4840</id>
      <timestamp>2005-07-03T13:06:23Z</timestamp>
      <contributor>
        <ip>MediaWiki default</ip>
      </contributor>
      <text xml:space="preserve">Low gain down</text>
    </revision>
  </page>
  <page>
    <title>MediaWiki:Exif-gaincontrol-4</title>
    <id>1263</id>
    <restrictions>sysop</restrictions>
    <revision>
      <id>4841</id>
      <timestamp>2005-07-03T13:06:23Z</timestamp>
      <contributor>
        <ip>MediaWiki default</ip>
      </contributor>
      <text xml:space="preserve">High gain down</text>
    </revision>
  </page>
  <page>
    <title>MediaWiki:Exif-gpsaltitude</title>
    <id>1264</id>
    <restrictions>sysop</restrictions>
    <revision>
      <id>4842</id>
      <timestamp>2005-07-03T13:06:23Z</timestamp>
      <contributor>
        <ip>MediaWiki default</ip>
      </contributor>
      <text xml:space="preserve">Altitude</text>
    </revision>
  </page>
  <page>
    <title>MediaWiki:Exif-gpsaltituderef</title>
    <id>1265</id>
    <restrictions>sysop</restrictions>
    <revision>
      <id>4843</id>
      <timestamp>2005-07-03T13:06:23Z</timestamp>
      <contributor>
        <ip>MediaWiki default</ip>
      </contributor>
      <text xml:space="preserve">Altitude reference</text>
    </revision>
  </page>
  <page>
    <title>MediaWiki:Exif-gpsareainformation</title>
    <id>1266</id>
    <restrictions>sysop</restrictions>
    <revision>
      <id>4844</id>
      <timestamp>2005-07-03T13:06:23Z</timestamp>
      <contributor>
        <ip>MediaWiki default</ip>
      </contributor>
      <text xml:space="preserve">Name of GPS area</text>
    </revision>
  </page>
  <page>
    <title>MediaWiki:Exif-gpsdatestamp</title>
    <id>1267</id>
    <restrictions>sysop</restrictions>
    <revision>
      <id>4845</id>
      <timestamp>2005-07-03T13:06:23Z</timestamp>
      <contributor>
        <ip>MediaWiki default</ip>
      </contributor>
      <text xml:space="preserve">GPS date</text>
    </revision>
  </page>
  <page>
    <title>MediaWiki:Exif-gpsdestbearing</title>
    <id>1268</id>
    <restrictions>sysop</restrictions>
    <revision>
      <id>4846</id>
      <timestamp>2005-07-03T13:06:23Z</timestamp>
      <contributor>
        <ip>MediaWiki default</ip>
      </contributor>
      <text xml:space="preserve">Bearing of destination</text>
    </revision>
  </page>
  <page>
    <title>MediaWiki:Exif-gpsdestbearingref</title>
    <id>1269</id>
    <restrictions>sysop</restrictions>
    <revision>
      <id>4847</id>
      <timestamp>2005-07-03T13:06:23Z</timestamp>
      <contributor>
        <ip>MediaWiki default</ip>
      </contributor>
      <text xml:space="preserve">Reference for bearing of destination</text>
    </revision>
  </page>
  <page>
    <title>MediaWiki:Exif-gpsdestdistance</title>
    <id>1270</id>
    <restrictions>sysop</restrictions>
    <revision>
      <id>4848</id>
      <timestamp>2005-07-03T13:06:23Z</timestamp>
      <contributor>
        <ip>MediaWiki default</ip>
      </contributor>
      <text xml:space="preserve">Distance to destination</text>
    </revision>
  </page>
  <page>
    <title>MediaWiki:Exif-gpsdestdistanceref</title>
    <id>1271</id>
    <restrictions>sysop</restrictions>
    <revision>
      <id>4849</id>
      <timestamp>2005-07-03T13:06:23Z</timestamp>
      <contributor>
        <ip>MediaWiki default</ip>
      </contributor>
      <text xml:space="preserve">Reference for distance to destination</text>
    </revision>
  </page>
  <page>
    <title>MediaWiki:Exif-gpsdestlatitude</title>
    <id>1272</id>
    <restrictions>sysop</restrictions>
    <revision>
      <id>4850</id>
      <timestamp>2005-07-03T13:06:23Z</timestamp>
      <contributor>
        <ip>MediaWiki default</ip>
      </contributor>
      <text xml:space="preserve">Latitude destination</text>
    </revision>
  </page>
  <page>
    <title>MediaWiki:Exif-gpsdestlatituderef</title>
    <id>1273</id>
    <restrictions>sysop</restrictions>
    <revision>
      <id>4851</id>
      <timestamp>2005-07-03T13:06:23Z</timestamp>
      <contributor>
        <ip>MediaWiki default</ip>
      </contributor>
      <text xml:space="preserve">Reference for latitude of destination</text>
    </revision>
  </page>
  <page>
    <title>MediaWiki:Exif-gpsdestlongitude</title>
    <id>1274</id>
    <restrictions>sysop</restrictions>
    <revision>
      <id>4852</id>
      <timestamp>2005-07-03T13:06:23Z</timestamp>
      <contributor>
        <ip>MediaWiki default</ip>
      </contributor>
      <text xml:space="preserve">Longitude of destination</text>
    </revision>
  </page>
  <page>
    <title>MediaWiki:Exif-gpsdestlongituderef</title>
    <id>1275</id>
    <restrictions>sysop</restrictions>
    <revision>
      <id>4853</id>
      <timestamp>2005-07-03T13:06:23Z</timestamp>
      <contributor>
        <ip>MediaWiki default</ip>
      </contributor>
      <text xml:space="preserve">Reference for longitude of destination</text>
    </revision>
  </page>
  <page>
    <title>MediaWiki:Exif-gpsdifferential</title>
    <id>1276</id>
    <restrictions>sysop</restrictions>
    <revision>
      <id>4854</id>
      <timestamp>2005-07-03T13:06:23Z</timestamp>
      <contributor>
        <ip>MediaWiki default</ip>
      </contributor>
      <text xml:space="preserve">GPS differential correction</text>
    </revision>
  </page>
  <page>
    <title>MediaWiki:Exif-gpsdirection-m</title>
    <id>1277</id>
    <restrictions>sysop</restrictions>
    <revision>
      <id>4855</id>
      <timestamp>2005-07-03T13:06:23Z</timestamp>
      <contributor>
        <ip>MediaWiki default</ip>
      </contributor>
      <text xml:space="preserve">Magnetic direction</text>
    </revision>
  </page>
  <page>
    <title>MediaWiki:Exif-gpsdirection-t</title>
    <id>1278</id>
    <restrictions>sysop</restrictions>
    <revision>
      <id>4856</id>
      <timestamp>2005-07-03T13:06:23Z</timestamp>
      <contributor>
        <ip>MediaWiki default</ip>
      </contributor>
      <text xml:space="preserve">True direction</text>
    </revision>
  </page>
  <page>
    <title>MediaWiki:Exif-gpsdop</title>
    <id>1279</id>
    <restrictions>sysop</restrictions>
    <revision>
      <id>4857</id>
      <timestamp>2005-07-03T13:06:23Z</timestamp>
      <contributor>
        <ip>MediaWiki default</ip>
      </contributor>
      <text xml:space="preserve">Measurement precision</text>
    </revision>
  </page>
  <page>
    <title>MediaWiki:Exif-gpsimgdirection</title>
    <id>1280</id>
    <restrictions>sysop</restrictions>
    <revision>
      <id>4858</id>
      <timestamp>2005-07-03T13:06:23Z</timestamp>
      <contributor>
        <ip>MediaWiki default</ip>
      </contributor>
      <text xml:space="preserve">Direction of image</text>
    </revision>
  </page>
  <page>
    <title>MediaWiki:Exif-gpsimgdirectionref</title>
    <id>1281</id>
    <restrictions>sysop</restrictions>
    <revision>
      <id>4859</id>
      <timestamp>2005-07-03T13:06:23Z</timestamp>
      <contributor>
        <ip>MediaWiki default</ip>
      </contributor>
      <text xml:space="preserve">Reference for direction of image</text>
    </revision>
  </page>
  <page>
    <title>MediaWiki:Exif-gpslatitude</title>
    <id>1282</id>
    <restrictions>sysop</restrictions>
    <revision>
      <id>4860</id>
      <timestamp>2005-07-03T13:06:23Z</timestamp>
      <contributor>
        <ip>MediaWiki default</ip>
      </contributor>
      <text xml:space="preserve">Latitude</text>
    </revision>
  </page>
  <page>
    <title>MediaWiki:Exif-gpslatitude-n</title>
    <id>1283</id>
    <restrictions>sysop</restrictions>
    <revision>
      <id>4861</id>
      <timestamp>2005-07-03T13:06:23Z</timestamp>
      <contributor>
        <ip>MediaWiki default</ip>
      </contributor>
      <text xml:space="preserve">North latitude</text>
    </revision>
  </page>
  <page>
    <title>MediaWiki:Exif-gpslatitude-s</title>
    <id>1284</id>
    <restrictions>sysop</restrictions>
    <revision>
      <id>4862</id>
      <timestamp>2005-07-03T13:06:23Z</timestamp>
      <contributor>
        <ip>MediaWiki default</ip>
      </contributor>
      <text xml:space="preserve">South latitude</text>
    </revision>
  </page>
  <page>
    <title>MediaWiki:Exif-gpslatituderef</title>
    <id>1285</id>
    <restrictions>sysop</restrictions>
    <revision>
      <id>4863</id>
      <timestamp>2005-07-03T13:06:23Z</timestamp>
      <contributor>
        <ip>MediaWiki default</ip>
      </contributor>
      <text xml:space="preserve">North or South Latitude</text>
    </revision>
  </page>
  <page>
    <title>MediaWiki:Exif-gpslongitude</title>
    <id>1286</id>
    <restrictions>sysop</restrictions>
    <revision>
      <id>4864</id>
      <timestamp>2005-07-03T13:06:23Z</timestamp>
      <contributor>
        <ip>MediaWiki default</ip>
      </contributor>
      <text xml:space="preserve">Longitude</text>
    </revision>
  </page>
  <page>
    <title>MediaWiki:Exif-gpslongitude-e</title>
    <id>1287</id>
    <restrictions>sysop</restrictions>
    <revision>
      <id>4865</id>
      <timestamp>2005-07-03T13:06:23Z</timestamp>
      <contributor>
        <ip>MediaWiki default</ip>
      </contributor>
      <text xml:space="preserve">East longitude</text>
    </revision>
  </page>
  <page>
    <title>MediaWiki:Exif-gpslongitude-w</title>
    <id>1288</id>
    <restrictions>sysop</restrictions>
    <revision>
      <id>4866</id>
      <timestamp>2005-07-03T13:06:23Z</timestamp>
      <contributor>
        <ip>MediaWiki default</ip>
      </contributor>
      <text xml:space="preserve">West longitude</text>
    </revision>
  </page>
  <page>
    <title>MediaWiki:Exif-gpslongituderef</title>
    <id>1289</id>
    <restrictions>sysop</restrictions>
    <revision>
      <id>4867</id>
      <timestamp>2005-07-03T13:06:23Z</timestamp>
      <contributor>
        <ip>MediaWiki default</ip>
      </contributor>
      <text xml:space="preserve">East or West Longitude</text>
    </revision>
  </page>
  <page>
    <title>MediaWiki:Exif-gpsmapdatum</title>
    <id>1290</id>
    <restrictions>sysop</restrictions>
    <revision>
      <id>4868</id>
      <timestamp>2005-07-03T13:06:23Z</timestamp>
      <contributor>
        <ip>MediaWiki default</ip>
      </contributor>
      <text xml:space="preserve">Geodetic survey data used</text>
    </revision>
  </page>
  <page>
    <title>MediaWiki:Exif-gpsmeasuremode</title>
    <id>1291</id>
    <restrictions>sysop</restrictions>
    <revision>
      <id>4869</id>
      <timestamp>2005-07-03T13:06:23Z</timestamp>
      <contributor>
        <ip>MediaWiki default</ip>
      </contributor>
      <text xml:space="preserve">Measurement mode</text>
    </revision>
  </page>
  <page>
    <title>MediaWiki:Exif-gpsmeasuremode-2</title>
    <id>1292</id>
    <restrictions>sysop</restrictions>
    <revision>
      <id>4870</id>
      <timestamp>2005-07-03T13:06:23Z</timestamp>
      <contributor>
        <ip>MediaWiki default</ip>
      </contributor>
      <text xml:space="preserve">2-dimensional measurement</text>
    </revision>
  </page>
  <page>
    <title>MediaWiki:Exif-gpsmeasuremode-3</title>
    <id>1293</id>
    <restrictions>sysop</restrictions>
    <revision>
      <id>4871</id>
      <timestamp>2005-07-03T13:06:23Z</timestamp>
      <contributor>
        <ip>MediaWiki default</ip>
      </contributor>
      <text xml:space="preserve">3-dimensional measurement</text>
    </revision>
  </page>
  <page>
    <title>MediaWiki:Exif-gpsprocessingmethod</title>
    <id>1294</id>
    <restrictions>sysop</restrictions>
    <revision>
      <id>4872</id>
      <timestamp>2005-07-03T13:06:23Z</timestamp>
      <contributor>
        <ip>MediaWiki default</ip>
      </contributor>
      <text xml:space="preserve">Name of GPS processing method</text>
    </revision>
  </page>
  <page>
    <title>MediaWiki:Exif-gpssatellites</title>
    <id>1295</id>
    <restrictions>sysop</restrictions>
    <revision>
      <id>4873</id>
      <timestamp>2005-07-03T13:06:23Z</timestamp>
      <contributor>
        <ip>MediaWiki default</ip>
      </contributor>
      <text xml:space="preserve">Satellites used for measurement</text>
    </revision>
  </page>
  <page>
    <title>MediaWiki:Exif-gpsspeed</title>
    <id>1296</id>
    <restrictions>sysop</restrictions>
    <revision>
      <id>4874</id>
      <timestamp>2005-07-03T13:06:23Z</timestamp>
      <contributor>
        <ip>MediaWiki default</ip>
      </contributor>
      <text xml:space="preserve">Speed of GPS receiver</text>
    </revision>
  </page>
  <page>
    <title>MediaWiki:Exif-gpsspeed-k</title>
    <id>1297</id>
    <restrictions>sysop</restrictions>
    <revision>
      <id>4875</id>
      <timestamp>2005-07-03T13:06:23Z</timestamp>
      <contributor>
        <ip>MediaWiki default</ip>
      </contributor>
      <text xml:space="preserve">Kilometres per hour</text>
    </revision>
  </page>
  <page>
    <title>MediaWiki:Exif-gpsspeed-m</title>
    <id>1298</id>
    <restrictions>sysop</restrictions>
    <revision>
      <id>4876</id>
      <timestamp>2005-07-03T13:06:23Z</timestamp>
      <contributor>
        <ip>MediaWiki default</ip>
      </contributor>
      <text xml:space="preserve">Miles per hour</text>
    </revision>
  </page>
  <page>
    <title>MediaWiki:Exif-gpsspeed-n</title>
    <id>1299</id>
    <restrictions>sysop</restrictions>
    <revision>
      <id>4877</id>
      <timestamp>2005-07-03T13:06:23Z</timestamp>
      <contributor>
        <ip>MediaWiki default</ip>
      </contributor>
      <text xml:space="preserve">Knots</text>
    </revision>
  </page>
  <page>
    <title>MediaWiki:Exif-gpsspeedref</title>
    <id>1300</id>
    <restrictions>sysop</restrictions>
    <revision>
      <id>4878</id>
      <timestamp>2005-07-03T13:06:23Z</timestamp>
      <contributor>
        <ip>MediaWiki default</ip>
      </contributor>
      <text xml:space="preserve">Speed unit</text>
    </revision>
  </page>
  <page>
    <title>MediaWiki:Exif-gpsstatus</title>
    <id>1301</id>
    <restrictions>sysop</restrictions>
    <revision>
      <id>4879</id>
      <timestamp>2005-07-03T13:06:23Z</timestamp>
      <contributor>
        <ip>MediaWiki default</ip>
      </contributor>
      <text xml:space="preserve">Receiver status</text>
    </revision>
  </page>
  <page>
    <title>MediaWiki:Exif-gpsstatus-a</title>
    <id>1302</id>
    <restrictions>sysop</restrictions>
    <revision>
      <id>4880</id>
      <timestamp>2005-07-03T13:06:23Z</timestamp>
      <contributor>
        <ip>MediaWiki default</ip>
      </contributor>
      <text xml:space="preserve">Measurement in progress</text>
    </revision>
  </page>
  <page>
    <title>MediaWiki:Exif-gpsstatus-v</title>
    <id>1303</id>
    <restrictions>sysop</restrictions>
    <revision>
      <id>4881</id>
      <timestamp>2005-07-03T13:06:23Z</timestamp>
      <contributor>
        <ip>MediaWiki default</ip>
      </contributor>
      <text xml:space="preserve">Measurement interoperability</text>
    </revision>
  </page>
  <page>
    <title>MediaWiki:Exif-gpstimestamp</title>
    <id>1304</id>
    <restrictions>sysop</restrictions>
    <revision>
      <id>4882</id>
      <timestamp>2005-07-03T13:06:23Z</timestamp>
      <contributor>
        <ip>MediaWiki default</ip>
      </contributor>
      <text xml:space="preserve">GPS time (atomic clock)</text>
    </revision>
  </page>
  <page>
    <title>MediaWiki:Exif-gpstrack</title>
    <id>1305</id>
    <restrictions>sysop</restrictions>
    <revision>
      <id>4883</id>
      <timestamp>2005-07-03T13:06:23Z</timestamp>
      <contributor>
        <ip>MediaWiki default</ip>
      </contributor>
      <text xml:space="preserve">Direction of movement</text>
    </revision>
  </page>
  <page>
    <title>MediaWiki:Exif-gpstrackref</title>
    <id>1306</id>
    <restrictions>sysop</restrictions>
    <revision>
      <id>4884</id>
      <timestamp>2005-07-03T13:06:23Z</timestamp>
      <contributor>
        <ip>MediaWiki default</ip>
      </contributor>
      <text xml:space="preserve">Reference for direction of movement</text>
    </revision>
  </page>
  <page>
    <title>MediaWiki:Exif-gpsversionid</title>
    <id>1307</id>
    <restrictions>sysop</restrictions>
    <revision>
      <id>4885</id>
      <timestamp>2005-07-03T13:06:23Z</timestamp>
      <contributor>
        <ip>MediaWiki default</ip>
      </contributor>
      <text xml:space="preserve">GPS tag version</text>
    </revision>
  </page>
  <page>
    <title>MediaWiki:Exif-imagedescription</title>
    <id>1308</id>
    <restrictions>sysop</restrictions>
    <revision>
      <id>4886</id>
      <timestamp>2005-07-03T13:06:23Z</timestamp>
      <contributor>
        <ip>MediaWiki default</ip>
      </contributor>
      <text xml:space="preserve">Image title</text>
    </revision>
  </page>
  <page>
    <title>MediaWiki:Exif-imagelength</title>
    <id>1309</id>
    <restrictions>sysop</restrictions>
    <revision>
      <id>4887</id>
      <timestamp>2005-07-03T13:06:23Z</timestamp>
      <contributor>
        <ip>MediaWiki default</ip>
      </contributor>
      <text xml:space="preserve">Height</text>
    </revision>
  </page>
  <page>
    <title>MediaWiki:Exif-imageuniqueid</title>
    <id>1310</id>
    <restrictions>sysop</restrictions>
    <revision>
      <id>4888</id>
      <timestamp>2005-07-03T13:06:23Z</timestamp>
      <contributor>
        <ip>MediaWiki default</ip>
      </contributor>
      <text xml:space="preserve">Unique image ID</text>
    </revision>
  </page>
  <page>
    <title>MediaWiki:Exif-imagewidth</title>
    <id>1311</id>
    <restrictions>sysop</restrictions>
    <revision>
      <id>4889</id>
      <timestamp>2005-07-03T13:06:23Z</timestamp>
      <contributor>
        <ip>MediaWiki default</ip>
      </contributor>
      <text xml:space="preserve">Width</text>
    </revision>
  </page>
  <page>
    <title>MediaWiki:Exif-isospeedratings</title>
    <id>1312</id>
    <restrictions>sysop</restrictions>
    <revision>
      <id>4890</id>
      <timestamp>2005-07-03T13:06:23Z</timestamp>
      <contributor>
        <ip>MediaWiki default</ip>
      </contributor>
      <text xml:space="preserve">ISO speed rating</text>
    </revision>
  </page>
  <page>
    <title>MediaWiki:Exif-jpeginterchangeformat</title>
    <id>1313</id>
    <restrictions>sysop</restrictions>
    <revision>
      <id>4891</id>
      <timestamp>2005-07-03T13:06:23Z</timestamp>
      <contributor>
        <ip>MediaWiki default</ip>
      </contributor>
      <text xml:space="preserve">Offset to JPEG SOI</text>
    </revision>
  </page>
  <page>
    <title>MediaWiki:Exif-jpeginterchangeformatlength</title>
    <id>1314</id>
    <restrictions>sysop</restrictions>
    <revision>
      <id>4892</id>
      <timestamp>2005-07-03T13:06:23Z</timestamp>
      <contributor>
        <ip>MediaWiki default</ip>
      </contributor>
      <text xml:space="preserve">Bytes of JPEG data</text>
    </revision>
  </page>
  <page>
    <title>MediaWiki:Exif-lightsource</title>
    <id>1315</id>
    <restrictions>sysop</restrictions>
    <revision>
      <id>4893</id>
      <timestamp>2005-07-03T13:06:23Z</timestamp>
      <contributor>
        <ip>MediaWiki default</ip>
      </contributor>
      <text xml:space="preserve">Light source</text>
    </revision>
  </page>
  <page>
    <title>MediaWiki:Exif-lightsource-0</title>
    <id>1316</id>
    <restrictions>sysop</restrictions>
    <revision>
      <id>4894</id>
      <timestamp>2005-07-03T13:06:23Z</timestamp>
      <contributor>
        <ip>MediaWiki default</ip>
      </contributor>
      <text xml:space="preserve">Unknown</text>
    </revision>
  </page>
  <page>
    <title>MediaWiki:Exif-lightsource-1</title>
    <id>1317</id>
    <restrictions>sysop</restrictions>
    <revision>
      <id>4895</id>
      <timestamp>2005-07-03T13:06:23Z</timestamp>
      <contributor>
        <ip>MediaWiki default</ip>
      </contributor>
      <text xml:space="preserve">Daylight</text>
    </revision>
  </page>
  <page>
    <title>MediaWiki:Exif-lightsource-10</title>
    <id>1318</id>
    <restrictions>sysop</restrictions>
    <revision>
      <id>4896</id>
      <timestamp>2005-07-03T13:06:23Z</timestamp>
      <contributor>
        <ip>MediaWiki default</ip>
      </contributor>
      <text xml:space="preserve">Clody weather</text>
    </revision>
    <revision>
      <id>6818</id>
      <timestamp>2005-11-09T22:45:13Z</timestamp>
      <contributor>
        <ip>MediaWiki default</ip>
      </contributor>
      <text xml:space="preserve">Cloudy weather</text>
    </revision>
  </page>
  <page>
    <title>MediaWiki:Exif-lightsource-11</title>
    <id>1319</id>
    <restrictions>sysop</restrictions>
    <revision>
      <id>4897</id>
      <timestamp>2005-07-03T13:06:23Z</timestamp>
      <contributor>
        <ip>MediaWiki default</ip>
      </contributor>
      <text xml:space="preserve">Shade</text>
    </revision>
  </page>
  <page>
    <title>MediaWiki:Exif-lightsource-12</title>
    <id>1320</id>
    <restrictions>sysop</restrictions>
    <revision>
      <id>4898</id>
      <timestamp>2005-07-03T13:06:23Z</timestamp>
      <contributor>
        <ip>MediaWiki default</ip>
      </contributor>
      <text xml:space="preserve">Daylight fluorescent (D 5700 – 7100K)</text>
    </revision>
  </page>
  <page>
    <title>MediaWiki:Exif-lightsource-13</title>
    <id>1321</id>
    <restrictions>sysop</restrictions>
    <revision>
      <id>4899</id>
      <timestamp>2005-07-03T13:06:23Z</timestamp>
      <contributor>
        <ip>MediaWiki default</ip>
      </contributor>
      <text xml:space="preserve">Day white fluorescent (N 4600 – 5400K)</text>
    </revision>
  </page>
  <page>
    <title>MediaWiki:Exif-lightsource-14</title>
    <id>1322</id>
    <restrictions>sysop</restrictions>
    <revision>
      <id>4900</id>
      <timestamp>2005-07-03T13:06:23Z</timestamp>
      <contributor>
        <ip>MediaWiki default</ip>
      </contributor>
      <text xml:space="preserve">Cool white fluorescent (W 3900 – 4500K)</text>
    </revision>
  </page>
  <page>
    <title>MediaWiki:Exif-lightsource-15</title>
    <id>1323</id>
    <restrictions>sysop</restrictions>
    <revision>
      <id>4901</id>
      <timestamp>2005-07-03T13:06:23Z</timestamp>
      <contributor>
        <ip>MediaWiki default</ip>
      </contributor>
      <text xml:space="preserve">White fluorescent (WW 3200 – 3700K)</text>
    </revision>
  </page>
  <page>
    <title>MediaWiki:Exif-lightsource-17</title>
    <id>1324</id>
    <restrictions>sysop</restrictions>
    <revision>
      <id>4902</id>
      <timestamp>2005-07-03T13:06:23Z</timestamp>
      <contributor>
        <ip>MediaWiki default</ip>
      </contributor>
      <text xml:space="preserve">Standard light A</text>
    </revision>
  </page>
  <page>
    <title>MediaWiki:Exif-lightsource-18</title>
    <id>1325</id>
    <restrictions>sysop</restrictions>
    <revision>
      <id>4903</id>
      <timestamp>2005-07-03T13:06:23Z</timestamp>
      <contributor>
        <ip>MediaWiki default</ip>
      </contributor>
      <text xml:space="preserve">Standard light B</text>
    </revision>
  </page>
  <page>
    <title>MediaWiki:Exif-lightsource-19</title>
    <id>1326</id>
    <restrictions>sysop</restrictions>
    <revision>
      <id>4904</id>
      <timestamp>2005-07-03T13:06:23Z</timestamp>
      <contributor>
        <ip>MediaWiki default</ip>
      </contributor>
      <text xml:space="preserve">Standard light C</text>
    </revision>
  </page>
  <page>
    <title>MediaWiki:Exif-lightsource-2</title>
    <id>1327</id>
    <restrictions>sysop</restrictions>
    <revision>
      <id>4905</id>
      <timestamp>2005-07-03T13:06:23Z</timestamp>
      <contributor>
        <ip>MediaWiki default</ip>
      </contributor>
      <text xml:space="preserve">Fluorescent</text>
    </revision>
  </page>
  <page>
    <title>MediaWiki:Exif-lightsource-20</title>
    <id>1328</id>
    <restrictions>sysop</restrictions>
    <revision>
      <id>4906</id>
      <timestamp>2005-07-03T13:06:23Z</timestamp>
      <contributor>
        <ip>MediaWiki default</ip>
      </contributor>
      <text xml:space="preserve">D55</text>
    </revision>
  </page>
  <page>
    <title>MediaWiki:Exif-lightsource-21</title>
    <id>1329</id>
    <restrictions>sysop</restrictions>
    <revision>
      <id>4907</id>
      <timestamp>2005-07-03T13:06:23Z</timestamp>
      <contributor>
        <ip>MediaWiki default</ip>
      </contributor>
      <text xml:space="preserve">D65</text>
    </revision>
  </page>
  <page>
    <title>MediaWiki:Exif-lightsource-22</title>
    <id>1330</id>
    <restrictions>sysop</restrictions>
    <revision>
      <id>4908</id>
      <timestamp>2005-07-03T13:06:23Z</timestamp>
      <contributor>
        <ip>MediaWiki default</ip>
      </contributor>
      <text xml:space="preserve">D75</text>
    </revision>
  </page>
  <page>
    <title>MediaWiki:Exif-lightsource-23</title>
    <id>1331</id>
    <restrictions>sysop</restrictions>
    <revision>
      <id>4909</id>
      <timestamp>2005-07-03T13:06:23Z</timestamp>
      <contributor>
        <ip>MediaWiki default</ip>
      </contributor>
      <text xml:space="preserve">D50</text>
    </revision>
  </page>
  <page>
    <title>MediaWiki:Exif-lightsource-24</title>
    <id>1332</id>
    <restrictions>sysop</restrictions>
    <revision>
      <id>4910</id>
      <timestamp>2005-07-03T13:06:23Z</timestamp>
      <contributor>
        <ip>MediaWiki default</ip>
      </contributor>
      <text xml:space="preserve">ISO studio tungsten</text>
    </revision>
  </page>
  <page>
    <title>MediaWiki:Exif-lightsource-255</title>
    <id>1333</id>
    <restrictions>sysop</restrictions>
    <revision>
      <id>4911</id>
      <timestamp>2005-07-03T13:06:23Z</timestamp>
      <contributor>
        <ip>MediaWiki default</ip>
      </contributor>
      <text xml:space="preserve">Other light source</text>
    </revision>
  </page>
  <page>
    <title>MediaWiki:Exif-lightsource-3</title>
    <id>1334</id>
    <restrictions>sysop</restrictions>
    <revision>
      <id>4912</id>
      <timestamp>2005-07-03T13:06:23Z</timestamp>
      <contributor>
        <ip>MediaWiki default</ip>
      </contributor>
      <text xml:space="preserve">Tungsten (incandescent light)</text>
    </revision>
  </page>
  <page>
    <title>MediaWiki:Exif-lightsource-4</title>
    <id>1335</id>
    <restrictions>sysop</restrictions>
    <revision>
      <id>4913</id>
      <timestamp>2005-07-03T13:06:23Z</timestamp>
      <contributor>
        <ip>MediaWiki default</ip>
      </contributor>
      <text xml:space="preserve">Flash</text>
    </revision>
  </page>
  <page>
    <title>MediaWiki:Exif-lightsource-9</title>
    <id>1336</id>
    <restrictions>sysop</restrictions>
    <revision>
      <id>4914</id>
      <timestamp>2005-07-03T13:06:23Z</timestamp>
      <contributor>
        <ip>MediaWiki default</ip>
      </contributor>
      <text xml:space="preserve">Fine weather</text>
    </revision>
  </page>
  <page>
    <title>MediaWiki:Exif-make</title>
    <id>1337</id>
    <restrictions>sysop</restrictions>
    <revision>
      <id>4915</id>
      <timestamp>2005-07-03T13:06:23Z</timestamp>
      <contributor>
        <ip>MediaWiki default</ip>
      </contributor>
      <text xml:space="preserve">Camera manufacturer</text>
    </revision>
  </page>
  <page>
    <title>MediaWiki:Exif-make-value</title>
    <id>1338</id>
    <restrictions>sysop</restrictions>
    <revision>
      <id>4916</id>
      <timestamp>2005-07-03T13:06:23Z</timestamp>
      <contributor>
        <ip>MediaWiki default</ip>
      </contributor>
      <text xml:space="preserve">$1</text>
    </revision>
  </page>
  <page>
    <title>MediaWiki:Exif-makernote</title>
    <id>1339</id>
    <restrictions>sysop</restrictions>
    <revision>
      <id>4917</id>
      <timestamp>2005-07-03T13:06:23Z</timestamp>
      <contributor>
        <ip>MediaWiki default</ip>
      </contributor>
      <text xml:space="preserve">Manufacturer notes</text>
    </revision>
  </page>
  <page>
    <title>MediaWiki:Exif-maxaperturevalue</title>
    <id>1340</id>
    <restrictions>sysop</restrictions>
    <revision>
      <id>4918</id>
      <timestamp>2005-07-03T13:06:23Z</timestamp>
      <contributor>
        <ip>MediaWiki default</ip>
      </contributor>
      <text xml:space="preserve">Maximum land aperture</text>
    </revision>
  </page>
  <page>
    <title>MediaWiki:Exif-meteringmode</title>
    <id>1341</id>
    <restrictions>sysop</restrictions>
    <revision>
      <id>4919</id>
      <timestamp>2005-07-03T13:06:23Z</timestamp>
      <contributor>
        <ip>MediaWiki default</ip>
      </contributor>
      <text xml:space="preserve">Metering mode</text>
    </revision>
  </page>
  <page>
    <title>MediaWiki:Exif-meteringmode-0</title>
    <id>1342</id>
    <restrictions>sysop</restrictions>
    <revision>
      <id>4920</id>
      <timestamp>2005-07-03T13:06:23Z</timestamp>
      <contributor>
        <ip>MediaWiki default</ip>
      </contributor>
      <text xml:space="preserve">Unknown</text>
    </revision>
  </page>
  <page>
    <title>MediaWiki:Exif-meteringmode-1</title>
    <id>1343</id>
    <restrictions>sysop</restrictions>
    <revision>
      <id>4921</id>
      <timestamp>2005-07-03T13:06:23Z</timestamp>
      <contributor>
        <ip>MediaWiki default</ip>
      </contributor>
      <text xml:space="preserve">Average</text>
    </revision>
  </page>
  <page>
    <title>MediaWiki:Exif-meteringmode-2</title>
    <id>1344</id>
    <restrictions>sysop</restrictions>
    <revision>
      <id>4922</id>
      <timestamp>2005-07-03T13:06:23Z</timestamp>
      <contributor>
        <ip>MediaWiki default</ip>
      </contributor>
      <text xml:space="preserve">CenterWeightedAverage</text>
    </revision>
  </page>
  <page>
    <title>MediaWiki:Exif-meteringmode-255</title>
    <id>1345</id>
    <restrictions>sysop</restrictions>
    <revision>
      <id>4923</id>
      <timestamp>2005-07-03T13:06:23Z</timestamp>
      <contributor>
        <ip>MediaWiki default</ip>
      </contributor>
      <text xml:space="preserve">Other</text>
    </revision>
  </page>
  <page>
    <title>MediaWiki:Exif-meteringmode-3</title>
    <id>1346</id>
    <restrictions>sysop</restrictions>
    <revision>
      <id>4924</id>
      <timestamp>2005-07-03T13:06:23Z</timestamp>
      <contributor>
        <ip>MediaWiki default</ip>
      </contributor>
      <text xml:space="preserve">Spot</text>
    </revision>
  </page>
  <page>
    <title>MediaWiki:Exif-meteringmode-4</title>
    <id>1347</id>
    <restrictions>sysop</restrictions>
    <revision>
      <id>4925</id>
      <timestamp>2005-07-03T13:06:23Z</timestamp>
      <contributor>
        <ip>MediaWiki default</ip>
      </contributor>
      <text xml:space="preserve">MultiSpot</text>
    </revision>
  </page>
  <page>
    <title>MediaWiki:Exif-meteringmode-5</title>
    <id>1348</id>
    <restrictions>sysop</restrictions>
    <revision>
      <id>4926</id>
      <timestamp>2005-07-03T13:06:23Z</timestamp>
      <contributor>
        <ip>MediaWiki default</ip>
      </contributor>
      <text xml:space="preserve">Pattern</text>
    </revision>
  </page>
  <page>
    <title>MediaWiki:Exif-meteringmode-6</title>
    <id>1349</id>
    <restrictions>sysop</restrictions>
    <revision>
      <id>4927</id>
      <timestamp>2005-07-03T13:06:23Z</timestamp>
      <contributor>
        <ip>MediaWiki default</ip>
      </contributor>
      <text xml:space="preserve">Partial</text>
    </revision>
  </page>
  <page>
    <title>MediaWiki:Exif-model</title>
    <id>1350</id>
    <restrictions>sysop</restrictions>
    <revision>
      <id>4928</id>
      <timestamp>2005-07-03T13:06:23Z</timestamp>
      <contributor>
        <ip>MediaWiki default</ip>
      </contributor>
      <text xml:space="preserve">Camera model</text>
    </revision>
  </page>
  <page>
    <title>MediaWiki:Exif-model-value</title>
    <id>1351</id>
    <restrictions>sysop</restrictions>
    <revision>
      <id>4929</id>
      <timestamp>2005-07-03T13:06:23Z</timestamp>
      <contributor>
        <ip>MediaWiki default</ip>
      </contributor>
      <text xml:space="preserve">$1</text>
    </revision>
  </page>
  <page>
    <title>MediaWiki:Exif-oecf</title>
    <id>1352</id>
    <restrictions>sysop</restrictions>
    <revision>
      <id>4930</id>
      <timestamp>2005-07-03T13:06:23Z</timestamp>
      <contributor>
        <ip>MediaWiki default</ip>
      </contributor>
      <text xml:space="preserve">Optoelectronic conversion factor</text>
    </revision>
  </page>
  <page>
    <title>MediaWiki:Exif-orientation</title>
    <id>1353</id>
    <restrictions>sysop</restrictions>
    <revision>
      <id>4931</id>
      <timestamp>2005-07-03T13:06:23Z</timestamp>
      <contributor>
        <ip>MediaWiki default</ip>
      </contributor>
      <text xml:space="preserve">Orientation</text>
    </revision>
  </page>
  <page>
    <title>MediaWiki:Exif-orientation-1</title>
    <id>1354</id>
    <restrictions>sysop</restrictions>
    <revision>
      <id>4932</id>
      <timestamp>2005-07-03T13:06:23Z</timestamp>
      <contributor>
        <ip>MediaWiki default</ip>
      </contributor>
      <text xml:space="preserve">Normal</text>
    </revision>
  </page>
  <page>
    <title>MediaWiki:Exif-orientation-2</title>
    <id>1355</id>
    <restrictions>sysop</restrictions>
    <revision>
      <id>4933</id>
      <timestamp>2005-07-03T13:06:23Z</timestamp>
      <contributor>
        <ip>MediaWiki default</ip>
      </contributor>
      <text xml:space="preserve">Flipped horizontally</text>
    </revision>
  </page>
  <page>
    <title>MediaWiki:Exif-orientation-3</title>
    <id>1356</id>
    <restrictions>sysop</restrictions>
    <revision>
      <id>4934</id>
      <timestamp>2005-07-03T13:06:23Z</timestamp>
      <contributor>
        <ip>MediaWiki default</ip>
      </contributor>
      <text xml:space="preserve">Rotated 180°</text>
    </revision>
  </page>
  <page>
    <title>MediaWiki:Exif-orientation-4</title>
    <id>1357</id>
    <restrictions>sysop</restrictions>
    <revision>
      <id>4935</id>
      <timestamp>2005-07-03T13:06:23Z</timestamp>
      <contributor>
        <ip>MediaWiki default</ip>
      </contributor>
      <text xml:space="preserve">Flipped vertically</text>
    </revision>
  </page>
  <page>
    <title>MediaWiki:Exif-orientation-5</title>
    <id>1358</id>
    <restrictions>sysop</restrictions>
    <revision>
      <id>4936</id>
      <timestamp>2005-07-03T13:06:23Z</timestamp>
      <contributor>
        <ip>MediaWiki default</ip>
      </contributor>
      <text xml:space="preserve">Rotated 90° CCW and flipped vertically</text>
    </revision>
  </page>
  <page>
    <title>MediaWiki:Exif-orientation-6</title>
    <id>1359</id>
    <restrictions>sysop</restrictions>
    <revision>
      <id>4937</id>
      <timestamp>2005-07-03T13:06:23Z</timestamp>
      <contributor>
        <ip>MediaWiki default</ip>
      </contributor>
      <text xml:space="preserve">Roatated 90° CW</text>
    </revision>
    <revision>
      <id>5780</id>
      <timestamp>2005-07-29T10:52:02Z</timestamp>
      <contributor>
        <ip>MediaWiki default</ip>
      </contributor>
      <text xml:space="preserve">Rotated 90° CW</text>
    </revision>
  </page>
  <page>
    <title>MediaWiki:Exif-orientation-7</title>
    <id>1360</id>
    <restrictions>sysop</restrictions>
    <revision>
      <id>4938</id>
      <timestamp>2005-07-03T13:06:23Z</timestamp>
      <contributor>
        <ip>MediaWiki default</ip>
      </contributor>
      <text xml:space="preserve">Roateted 90° CW and flipped vertically</text>
    </revision>
    <revision>
      <id>5781</id>
      <timestamp>2005-07-29T10:52:02Z</timestamp>
      <contributor>
        <ip>MediaWiki default</ip>
      </contributor>
      <text xml:space="preserve">Rotated 90° CW and flipped vertically</text>
    </revision>
  </page>
  <page>
    <title>MediaWiki:Exif-orientation-8</title>
    <id>1361</id>
    <restrictions>sysop</restrictions>
    <revision>
      <id>4939</id>
      <timestamp>2005-07-03T13:06:23Z</timestamp>
      <contributor>
        <ip>MediaWiki default</ip>
      </contributor>
      <text xml:space="preserve">Rotated 90° CCW</text>
    </revision>
  </page>
  <page>
    <title>MediaWiki:Exif-photometricinterpretation</title>
    <id>1362</id>
    <restrictions>sysop</restrictions>
    <revision>
      <id>4940</id>
      <timestamp>2005-07-03T13:06:23Z</timestamp>
      <contributor>
        <ip>MediaWiki default</ip>
      </contributor>
      <text xml:space="preserve">Pixel composition</text>
    </revision>
  </page>
  <page>
    <title>MediaWiki:Exif-photometricinterpretation-1</title>
    <id>1363</id>
    <restrictions>sysop</restrictions>
    <revision>
      <id>4941</id>
      <timestamp>2005-07-03T13:06:23Z</timestamp>
      <contributor>
        <ip>MediaWiki default</ip>
      </contributor>
      <text xml:space="preserve">RGB</text>
    </revision>
  </page>
  <page>
    <title>MediaWiki:Exif-photometricinterpretation-6</title>
    <id>1364</id>
    <restrictions>sysop</restrictions>
    <revision>
      <id>4942</id>
      <timestamp>2005-07-03T13:06:23Z</timestamp>
      <contributor>
        <ip>MediaWiki default</ip>
      </contributor>
      <text xml:space="preserve">YCbCr</text>
    </revision>
  </page>
  <page>
    <title>MediaWiki:Exif-pixelxdimension</title>
    <id>1365</id>
    <restrictions>sysop</restrictions>
    <revision>
      <id>4943</id>
      <timestamp>2005-07-03T13:06:23Z</timestamp>
      <contributor>
        <ip>MediaWiki default</ip>
      </contributor>
      <text xml:space="preserve">Valind image height</text>
    </revision>
    <revision>
      <id>8547</id>
      <timestamp>2006-07-01T18:57:57Z</timestamp>
      <contributor>
        <ip>MediaWiki default</ip>
      </contributor>
      <text xml:space="preserve">Valid image height</text>
    </revision>
  </page>
  <page>
    <title>MediaWiki:Exif-pixelydimension</title>
    <id>1366</id>
    <restrictions>sysop</restrictions>
    <revision>
      <id>4944</id>
      <timestamp>2005-07-03T13:06:23Z</timestamp>
      <contributor>
        <ip>MediaWiki default</ip>
      </contributor>
      <text xml:space="preserve">Valid image width</text>
    </revision>
  </page>
  <page>
    <title>MediaWiki:Exif-planarconfiguration</title>
    <id>1367</id>
    <restrictions>sysop</restrictions>
    <revision>
      <id>4945</id>
      <timestamp>2005-07-03T13:06:23Z</timestamp>
      <contributor>
        <ip>MediaWiki default</ip>
      </contributor>
      <text xml:space="preserve">Data arrangement</text>
    </revision>
  </page>
  <page>
    <title>MediaWiki:Exif-planarconfiguration-1</title>
    <id>1368</id>
    <restrictions>sysop</restrictions>
    <revision>
      <id>4946</id>
      <timestamp>2005-07-03T13:06:23Z</timestamp>
      <contributor>
        <ip>MediaWiki default</ip>
      </contributor>
      <text xml:space="preserve">chunky format</text>
    </revision>
  </page>
  <page>
    <title>MediaWiki:Exif-planarconfiguration-2</title>
    <id>1369</id>
    <restrictions>sysop</restrictions>
    <revision>
      <id>4947</id>
      <timestamp>2005-07-03T13:06:23Z</timestamp>
      <contributor>
        <ip>MediaWiki default</ip>
      </contributor>
      <text xml:space="preserve">planar format</text>
    </revision>
  </page>
  <page>
    <title>MediaWiki:Exif-primarychromaticities</title>
    <id>1370</id>
    <restrictions>sysop</restrictions>
    <revision>
      <id>4948</id>
      <timestamp>2005-07-03T13:06:23Z</timestamp>
      <contributor>
        <ip>MediaWiki default</ip>
      </contributor>
      <text xml:space="preserve">Chromaticities of primarities</text>
    </revision>
  </page>
  <page>
    <title>MediaWiki:Exif-referenceblackwhite</title>
    <id>1371</id>
    <restrictions>sysop</restrictions>
    <revision>
      <id>4949</id>
      <timestamp>2005-07-03T13:06:23Z</timestamp>
      <contributor>
        <ip>MediaWiki default</ip>
      </contributor>
      <text xml:space="preserve">Pair of black and white reference values</text>
    </revision>
  </page>
  <page>
    <title>MediaWiki:Exif-relatedsoundfile</title>
    <id>1372</id>
    <restrictions>sysop</restrictions>
    <revision>
      <id>4950</id>
      <timestamp>2005-07-03T13:06:23Z</timestamp>
      <contributor>
        <ip>MediaWiki default</ip>
      </contributor>
      <text xml:space="preserve">Related audio file</text>
    </revision>
  </page>
  <page>
    <title>MediaWiki:Exif-resolutionunit</title>
    <id>1373</id>
    <restrictions>sysop</restrictions>
    <revision>
      <id>4951</id>
      <timestamp>2005-07-03T13:06:23Z</timestamp>
      <contributor>
        <ip>MediaWiki default</ip>
      </contributor>
      <text xml:space="preserve">Unit of X and Y resolution</text>
    </revision>
  </page>
  <page>
    <title>MediaWiki:Exif-resolutionunit-2</title>
    <id>1374</id>
    <restrictions>sysop</restrictions>
    <revision>
      <id>4952</id>
      <timestamp>2005-07-03T13:06:23Z</timestamp>
      <contributor>
        <ip>MediaWiki default</ip>
      </contributor>
      <text xml:space="preserve">inches</text>
    </revision>
  </page>
  <page>
    <title>MediaWiki:Exif-resolutionunit-3</title>
    <id>1375</id>
    <restrictions>sysop</restrictions>
    <revision>
      <id>4953</id>
      <timestamp>2005-07-03T13:06:23Z</timestamp>
      <contributor>
        <ip>MediaWiki default</ip>
      </contributor>
      <text xml:space="preserve">centimetres</text>
    </revision>
  </page>
  <page>
    <title>MediaWiki:Exif-rowsperstrip</title>
    <id>1376</id>
    <restrictions>sysop</restrictions>
    <revision>
      <id>4954</id>
      <timestamp>2005-07-03T13:06:23Z</timestamp>
      <contributor>
        <ip>MediaWiki default</ip>
      </contributor>
      <text xml:space="preserve">Number of rows per strip</text>
    </revision>
  </page>
  <page>
    <title>MediaWiki:Exif-samplesperpixel</title>
    <id>1377</id>
    <restrictions>sysop</restrictions>
    <revision>
      <id>4955</id>
      <timestamp>2005-07-03T13:06:23Z</timestamp>
      <contributor>
        <ip>MediaWiki default</ip>
      </contributor>
      <text xml:space="preserve">Number of components</text>
    </revision>
  </page>
  <page>
    <title>MediaWiki:Exif-saturation</title>
    <id>1378</id>
    <restrictions>sysop</restrictions>
    <revision>
      <id>4956</id>
      <timestamp>2005-07-03T13:06:23Z</timestamp>
      <contributor>
        <ip>MediaWiki default</ip>
      </contributor>
      <text xml:space="preserve">Saturation</text>
    </revision>
  </page>
  <page>
    <title>MediaWiki:Exif-saturation-0</title>
    <id>1379</id>
    <restrictions>sysop</restrictions>
    <revision>
      <id>4957</id>
      <timestamp>2005-07-03T13:06:23Z</timestamp>
      <contributor>
        <ip>MediaWiki default</ip>
      </contributor>
      <text xml:space="preserve">Normal</text>
    </revision>
  </page>
  <page>
    <title>MediaWiki:Exif-saturation-1</title>
    <id>1380</id>
    <restrictions>sysop</restrictions>
    <revision>
      <id>4958</id>
      <timestamp>2005-07-03T13:06:24Z</timestamp>
      <contributor>
        <ip>MediaWiki default</ip>
      </contributor>
      <text xml:space="preserve">Low saturation</text>
    </revision>
  </page>
  <page>
    <title>MediaWiki:Exif-saturation-2</title>
    <id>1381</id>
    <restrictions>sysop</restrictions>
    <revision>
      <id>4959</id>
      <timestamp>2005-07-03T13:06:24Z</timestamp>
      <contributor>
        <ip>MediaWiki default</ip>
      </contributor>
      <text xml:space="preserve">High saturation</text>
    </revision>
  </page>
  <page>
    <title>MediaWiki:Exif-scenecapturetype</title>
    <id>1382</id>
    <restrictions>sysop</restrictions>
    <revision>
      <id>4960</id>
      <timestamp>2005-07-03T13:06:24Z</timestamp>
      <contributor>
        <ip>MediaWiki default</ip>
      </contributor>
      <text xml:space="preserve">Scene capture type</text>
    </revision>
  </page>
  <page>
    <title>MediaWiki:Exif-scenecapturetype-0</title>
    <id>1383</id>
    <restrictions>sysop</restrictions>
    <revision>
      <id>4961</id>
      <timestamp>2005-07-03T13:06:24Z</timestamp>
      <contributor>
        <ip>MediaWiki default</ip>
      </contributor>
      <text xml:space="preserve">Standard</text>
    </revision>
  </page>
  <page>
    <title>MediaWiki:Exif-scenecapturetype-1</title>
    <id>1384</id>
    <restrictions>sysop</restrictions>
    <revision>
      <id>4962</id>
      <timestamp>2005-07-03T13:06:24Z</timestamp>
      <contributor>
        <ip>MediaWiki default</ip>
      </contributor>
      <text xml:space="preserve">Landscape</text>
    </revision>
  </page>
  <page>
    <title>MediaWiki:Exif-scenecapturetype-2</title>
    <id>1385</id>
    <restrictions>sysop</restrictions>
    <revision>
      <id>4963</id>
      <timestamp>2005-07-03T13:06:24Z</timestamp>
      <contributor>
        <ip>MediaWiki default</ip>
      </contributor>
      <text xml:space="preserve">Portrait</text>
    </revision>
  </page>
  <page>
    <title>MediaWiki:Exif-scenecapturetype-3</title>
    <id>1386</id>
    <restrictions>sysop</restrictions>
    <revision>
      <id>4964</id>
      <timestamp>2005-07-03T13:06:24Z</timestamp>
      <contributor>
        <ip>MediaWiki default</ip>
      </contributor>
      <text xml:space="preserve">Night scene</text>
    </revision>
  </page>
  <page>
    <title>MediaWiki:Exif-scenetype</title>
    <id>1387</id>
    <restrictions>sysop</restrictions>
    <revision>
      <id>4965</id>
      <timestamp>2005-07-03T13:06:24Z</timestamp>
      <contributor>
        <ip>MediaWiki default</ip>
      </contributor>
      <text xml:space="preserve">Scene type</text>
    </revision>
  </page>
  <page>
    <title>MediaWiki:Exif-scenetype-1</title>
    <id>1388</id>
    <restrictions>sysop</restrictions>
    <revision>
      <id>4966</id>
      <timestamp>2005-07-03T13:06:24Z</timestamp>
      <contributor>
        <ip>MediaWiki default</ip>
      </contributor>
      <text xml:space="preserve">A directly photographed image</text>
    </revision>
  </page>
  <page>
    <title>MediaWiki:Exif-sensingmethod</title>
    <id>1389</id>
    <restrictions>sysop</restrictions>
    <revision>
      <id>4967</id>
      <timestamp>2005-07-03T13:06:24Z</timestamp>
      <contributor>
        <ip>MediaWiki default</ip>
      </contributor>
      <text xml:space="preserve">Sensing method</text>
    </revision>
  </page>
  <page>
    <title>MediaWiki:Exif-sensingmethod-1</title>
    <id>1390</id>
    <restrictions>sysop</restrictions>
    <revision>
      <id>4968</id>
      <timestamp>2005-07-03T13:06:24Z</timestamp>
      <contributor>
        <ip>MediaWiki default</ip>
      </contributor>
      <text xml:space="preserve">Undefined</text>
    </revision>
  </page>
  <page>
    <title>MediaWiki:Exif-sensingmethod-2</title>
    <id>1391</id>
    <restrictions>sysop</restrictions>
    <revision>
      <id>4969</id>
      <timestamp>2005-07-03T13:06:24Z</timestamp>
      <contributor>
        <ip>MediaWiki default</ip>
      </contributor>
      <text xml:space="preserve">One-chip color area sensor</text>
    </revision>
  </page>
  <page>
    <title>MediaWiki:Exif-sensingmethod-3</title>
    <id>1392</id>
    <restrictions>sysop</restrictions>
    <revision>
      <id>4970</id>
      <timestamp>2005-07-03T13:06:24Z</timestamp>
      <contributor>
        <ip>MediaWiki default</ip>
      </contributor>
      <text xml:space="preserve">Two-chip color area sensor</text>
    </revision>
  </page>
  <page>
    <title>MediaWiki:Exif-sensingmethod-4</title>
    <id>1393</id>
    <restrictions>sysop</restrictions>
    <revision>
      <id>4971</id>
      <timestamp>2005-07-03T13:06:24Z</timestamp>
      <contributor>
        <ip>MediaWiki default</ip>
      </contributor>
      <text xml:space="preserve">Three-chip color area sensor</text>
    </revision>
  </page>
  <page>
    <title>MediaWiki:Exif-sensingmethod-5</title>
    <id>1394</id>
    <restrictions>sysop</restrictions>
    <revision>
      <id>4972</id>
      <timestamp>2005-07-03T13:06:24Z</timestamp>
      <contributor>
        <ip>MediaWiki default</ip>
      </contributor>
      <text xml:space="preserve">Color sequential area sensor</text>
    </revision>
  </page>
  <page>
    <title>MediaWiki:Exif-sensingmethod-7</title>
    <id>1395</id>
    <restrictions>sysop</restrictions>
    <revision>
      <id>4973</id>
      <timestamp>2005-07-03T13:06:24Z</timestamp>
      <contributor>
        <ip>MediaWiki default</ip>
      </contributor>
      <text xml:space="preserve">Trilinear sensor</text>
    </revision>
  </page>
  <page>
    <title>MediaWiki:Exif-sensingmethod-8</title>
    <id>1396</id>
    <restrictions>sysop</restrictions>
    <revision>
      <id>4974</id>
      <timestamp>2005-07-03T13:06:24Z</timestamp>
      <contributor>
        <ip>MediaWiki default</ip>
      </contributor>
      <text xml:space="preserve">Color sequential linear sensor</text>
    </revision>
  </page>
  <page>
    <title>MediaWiki:Exif-sharpness</title>
    <id>1397</id>
    <restrictions>sysop</restrictions>
    <revision>
      <id>4975</id>
      <timestamp>2005-07-03T13:06:24Z</timestamp>
      <contributor>
        <ip>MediaWiki default</ip>
      </contributor>
      <text xml:space="preserve">Sharpness</text>
    </revision>
  </page>
  <page>
    <title>MediaWiki:Exif-sharpness-0</title>
    <id>1398</id>
    <restrictions>sysop</restrictions>
    <revision>
      <id>4976</id>
      <timestamp>2005-07-03T13:06:24Z</timestamp>
      <contributor>
        <ip>MediaWiki default</ip>
      </contributor>
      <text xml:space="preserve">Normal</text>
    </revision>
  </page>
  <page>
    <title>MediaWiki:Exif-sharpness-1</title>
    <id>1399</id>
    <restrictions>sysop</restrictions>
    <revision>
      <id>4977</id>
      <timestamp>2005-07-03T13:06:24Z</timestamp>
      <contributor>
        <ip>MediaWiki default</ip>
      </contributor>
      <text xml:space="preserve">Soft</text>
    </revision>
  </page>
  <page>
    <title>MediaWiki:Exif-sharpness-2</title>
    <id>1400</id>
    <restrictions>sysop</restrictions>
    <revision>
      <id>4978</id>
      <timestamp>2005-07-03T13:06:24Z</timestamp>
      <contributor>
        <ip>MediaWiki default</ip>
      </contributor>
      <text xml:space="preserve">Hard</text>
    </revision>
  </page>
  <page>
    <title>MediaWiki:Exif-shutterspeedvalue</title>
    <id>1401</id>
    <restrictions>sysop</restrictions>
    <revision>
      <id>4979</id>
      <timestamp>2005-07-03T13:06:24Z</timestamp>
      <contributor>
        <ip>MediaWiki default</ip>
      </contributor>
      <text xml:space="preserve">Shutter speed</text>
    </revision>
  </page>
  <page>
    <title>MediaWiki:Exif-software</title>
    <id>1402</id>
    <restrictions>sysop</restrictions>
    <revision>
      <id>4980</id>
      <timestamp>2005-07-03T13:06:24Z</timestamp>
      <contributor>
        <ip>MediaWiki default</ip>
      </contributor>
      <text xml:space="preserve">Software used</text>
    </revision>
  </page>
  <page>
    <title>MediaWiki:Exif-software-value</title>
    <id>1403</id>
    <restrictions>sysop</restrictions>
    <revision>
      <id>4981</id>
      <timestamp>2005-07-03T13:06:24Z</timestamp>
      <contributor>
        <ip>MediaWiki default</ip>
      </contributor>
      <text xml:space="preserve">$1</text>
    </revision>
  </page>
  <page>
    <title>MediaWiki:Exif-spatialfrequencyresponse</title>
    <id>1404</id>
    <restrictions>sysop</restrictions>
    <revision>
      <id>4982</id>
      <timestamp>2005-07-03T13:06:24Z</timestamp>
      <contributor>
        <ip>MediaWiki default</ip>
      </contributor>
      <text xml:space="preserve">Spatial frequency response</text>
    </revision>
  </page>
  <page>
    <title>MediaWiki:Exif-spectralsensitivity</title>
    <id>1405</id>
    <restrictions>sysop</restrictions>
    <revision>
      <id>4983</id>
      <timestamp>2005-07-03T13:06:24Z</timestamp>
      <contributor>
        <ip>MediaWiki default</ip>
      </contributor>
      <text xml:space="preserve">Spectral sensitivity</text>
    </revision>
  </page>
  <page>
    <title>MediaWiki:Exif-stripbytecounts</title>
    <id>1406</id>
    <restrictions>sysop</restrictions>
    <revision>
      <id>4984</id>
      <timestamp>2005-07-03T13:06:24Z</timestamp>
      <contributor>
        <ip>MediaWiki default</ip>
      </contributor>
      <text xml:space="preserve">Bytes per compressed strip</text>
    </revision>
  </page>
  <page>
    <title>MediaWiki:Exif-stripoffsets</title>
    <id>1407</id>
    <restrictions>sysop</restrictions>
    <revision>
      <id>4985</id>
      <timestamp>2005-07-03T13:06:24Z</timestamp>
      <contributor>
        <ip>MediaWiki default</ip>
      </contributor>
      <text xml:space="preserve">Image data location</text>
    </revision>
  </page>
  <page>
    <title>MediaWiki:Exif-subjectarea</title>
    <id>1408</id>
    <restrictions>sysop</restrictions>
    <revision>
      <id>4986</id>
      <timestamp>2005-07-03T13:06:24Z</timestamp>
      <contributor>
        <ip>MediaWiki default</ip>
      </contributor>
      <text xml:space="preserve">Subject area</text>
    </revision>
  </page>
  <page>
    <title>MediaWiki:Exif-subjectdistance</title>
    <id>1409</id>
    <restrictions>sysop</restrictions>
    <revision>
      <id>4987</id>
      <timestamp>2005-07-03T13:06:24Z</timestamp>
      <contributor>
        <ip>MediaWiki default</ip>
      </contributor>
      <text xml:space="preserve">Subject distance</text>
    </revision>
  </page>
  <page>
    <title>MediaWiki:Exif-subjectdistancerange</title>
    <id>1410</id>
    <restrictions>sysop</restrictions>
    <revision>
      <id>4988</id>
      <timestamp>2005-07-03T13:06:24Z</timestamp>
      <contributor>
        <ip>MediaWiki default</ip>
      </contributor>
      <text xml:space="preserve">Subject distance range</text>
    </revision>
  </page>
  <page>
    <title>MediaWiki:Exif-subjectdistancerange-0</title>
    <id>1411</id>
    <restrictions>sysop</restrictions>
    <revision>
      <id>4989</id>
      <timestamp>2005-07-03T13:06:24Z</timestamp>
      <contributor>
        <ip>MediaWiki default</ip>
      </contributor>
      <text xml:space="preserve">Unknown</text>
    </revision>
  </page>
  <page>
    <title>MediaWiki:Exif-subjectdistancerange-1</title>
    <id>1412</id>
    <restrictions>sysop</restrictions>
    <revision>
      <id>4990</id>
      <timestamp>2005-07-03T13:06:24Z</timestamp>
      <contributor>
        <ip>MediaWiki default</ip>
      </contributor>
      <text xml:space="preserve">Macro</text>
    </revision>
  </page>
  <page>
    <title>MediaWiki:Exif-subjectdistancerange-2</title>
    <id>1413</id>
    <restrictions>sysop</restrictions>
    <revision>
      <id>4991</id>
      <timestamp>2005-07-03T13:06:24Z</timestamp>
      <contributor>
        <ip>MediaWiki default</ip>
      </contributor>
      <text xml:space="preserve">Close view</text>
    </revision>
    <revision>
      <id>8064</id>
      <timestamp>2006-04-25T09:40:52Z</timestamp>
      <contributor>
        <username>Bombo</username>
        <id>12</id>
      </contributor>
      <minor />
      <comment>close &gt; kokanga</comment>
      <text xml:space="preserve">kokanga view</text>
    </revision>
  </page>
  <page>
    <title>MediaWiki:Exif-subjectdistancerange-3</title>
    <id>1414</id>
    <restrictions>sysop</restrictions>
    <revision>
      <id>4992</id>
      <timestamp>2005-07-03T13:06:24Z</timestamp>
      <contributor>
        <ip>MediaWiki default</ip>
      </contributor>
      <text xml:space="preserve">Distant view</text>
    </revision>
  </page>
  <page>
    <title>MediaWiki:Exif-subjectlocation</title>
    <id>1415</id>
    <restrictions>sysop</restrictions>
    <revision>
      <id>4993</id>
      <timestamp>2005-07-03T13:06:24Z</timestamp>
      <contributor>
        <ip>MediaWiki default</ip>
      </contributor>
      <text xml:space="preserve">Subject location</text>
    </revision>
  </page>
  <page>
    <title>MediaWiki:Exif-subsectime</title>
    <id>1416</id>
    <restrictions>sysop</restrictions>
    <revision>
      <id>4994</id>
      <timestamp>2005-07-03T13:06:24Z</timestamp>
      <contributor>
        <ip>MediaWiki default</ip>
      </contributor>
      <text xml:space="preserve">DateTime subseconds</text>
    </revision>
  </page>
  <page>
    <title>MediaWiki:Exif-subsectimedigitized</title>
    <id>1417</id>
    <restrictions>sysop</restrictions>
    <revision>
      <id>4995</id>
      <timestamp>2005-07-03T13:06:24Z</timestamp>
      <contributor>
        <ip>MediaWiki default</ip>
      </contributor>
      <text xml:space="preserve">DateTimeDigitized subseconds</text>
    </revision>
  </page>
  <page>
    <title>MediaWiki:Exif-subsectimeoriginal</title>
    <id>1418</id>
    <restrictions>sysop</restrictions>
    <revision>
      <id>4996</id>
      <timestamp>2005-07-03T13:06:24Z</timestamp>
      <contributor>
        <ip>MediaWiki default</ip>
      </contributor>
      <text xml:space="preserve">DateTimeOriginal subseconds</text>
    </revision>
  </page>
  <page>
    <title>MediaWiki:Exif-transferfunction</title>
    <id>1419</id>
    <restrictions>sysop</restrictions>
    <revision>
      <id>4997</id>
      <timestamp>2005-07-03T13:06:24Z</timestamp>
      <contributor>
        <ip>MediaWiki default</ip>
      </contributor>
      <text xml:space="preserve">Transfer function</text>
    </revision>
  </page>
  <page>
    <title>MediaWiki:Exif-usercomment</title>
    <id>1420</id>
    <restrictions>sysop</restrictions>
    <revision>
      <id>4998</id>
      <timestamp>2005-07-03T13:06:24Z</timestamp>
      <contributor>
        <ip>MediaWiki default</ip>
      </contributor>
      <text xml:space="preserve">User comments</text>
    </revision>
  </page>
  <page>
    <title>MediaWiki:Exif-whitebalance</title>
    <id>1421</id>
    <restrictions>sysop</restrictions>
    <revision>
      <id>4999</id>
      <timestamp>2005-07-03T13:06:24Z</timestamp>
      <contributor>
        <ip>MediaWiki default</ip>
      </contributor>
      <text xml:space="preserve">White Balance</text>
    </revision>
  </page>
  <page>
    <title>MediaWiki:Exif-whitebalance-0</title>
    <id>1422</id>
    <restrictions>sysop</restrictions>
    <revision>
      <id>5000</id>
      <timestamp>2005-07-03T13:06:24Z</timestamp>
      <contributor>
        <ip>MediaWiki default</ip>
      </contributor>
      <text xml:space="preserve">Auto white balance</text>
    </revision>
  </page>
  <page>
    <title>MediaWiki:Exif-whitebalance-1</title>
    <id>1423</id>
    <restrictions>sysop</restrictions>
    <revision>
      <id>5001</id>
      <timestamp>2005-07-03T13:06:24Z</timestamp>
      <contributor>
        <ip>MediaWiki default</ip>
      </contributor>
      <text xml:space="preserve">Manual white balance</text>
    </revision>
  </page>
  <page>
    <title>MediaWiki:Exif-whitepoint</title>
    <id>1424</id>
    <restrictions>sysop</restrictions>
    <revision>
      <id>5002</id>
      <timestamp>2005-07-03T13:06:24Z</timestamp>
      <contributor>
        <ip>MediaWiki default</ip>
      </contributor>
      <text xml:space="preserve">White point chromaticity</text>
    </revision>
  </page>
  <page>
    <title>MediaWiki:Exif-xresolution</title>
    <id>1425</id>
    <restrictions>sysop</restrictions>
    <revision>
      <id>5003</id>
      <timestamp>2005-07-03T13:06:24Z</timestamp>
      <contributor>
        <ip>MediaWiki default</ip>
      </contributor>
      <text xml:space="preserve">Image resolution in width direction</text>
    </revision>
    <revision>
      <id>5783</id>
      <timestamp>2005-07-29T10:52:02Z</timestamp>
      <contributor>
        <ip>MediaWiki default</ip>
      </contributor>
      <text xml:space="preserve">Horizontal resolution</text>
    </revision>
  </page>
  <page>
    <title>MediaWiki:Exif-ycbcrcoefficients</title>
    <id>1426</id>
    <restrictions>sysop</restrictions>
    <revision>
      <id>5004</id>
      <timestamp>2005-07-03T13:06:24Z</timestamp>
      <contributor>
        <ip>MediaWiki default</ip>
      </contributor>
      <text xml:space="preserve">Color space transformation matrix coefficients</text>
    </revision>
  </page>
  <page>
    <title>MediaWiki:Exif-ycbcrpositioning</title>
    <id>1427</id>
    <restrictions>sysop</restrictions>
    <revision>
      <id>5005</id>
      <timestamp>2005-07-03T13:06:24Z</timestamp>
      <contributor>
        <ip>MediaWiki default</ip>
      </contributor>
      <text xml:space="preserve">Y and C positioning</text>
    </revision>
  </page>
  <page>
    <title>MediaWiki:Exif-ycbcrsubsampling</title>
    <id>1428</id>
    <restrictions>sysop</restrictions>
    <revision>
      <id>5006</id>
      <timestamp>2005-07-03T13:06:24Z</timestamp>
      <contributor>
        <ip>MediaWiki default</ip>
      </contributor>
      <text xml:space="preserve">Subsampling ratio of Y to C</text>
    </revision>
  </page>
  <page>
    <title>MediaWiki:Exif-yresolution</title>
    <id>1429</id>
    <restrictions>sysop</restrictions>
    <revision>
      <id>5007</id>
      <timestamp>2005-07-03T13:06:24Z</timestamp>
      <contributor>
        <ip>MediaWiki default</ip>
      </contributor>
      <text xml:space="preserve">Image resolution in height direction</text>
    </revision>
    <revision>
      <id>5786</id>
      <timestamp>2005-07-29T10:52:02Z</timestamp>
      <contributor>
        <ip>MediaWiki default</ip>
      </contributor>
      <text xml:space="preserve">Vertical resolution</text>
    </revision>
  </page>
  <page>
    <title>MediaWiki:Externaldberror</title>
    <id>1430</id>
    <restrictions>sysop</restrictions>
    <revision>
      <id>5009</id>
      <timestamp>2005-07-03T13:06:24Z</timestamp>
      <contributor>
        <ip>MediaWiki default</ip>
      </contributor>
      <text xml:space="preserve">There was either an external authentication database error or you are not allowed to update your external account.</text>
    </revision>
  </page>
  <page>
    <title>MediaWiki:Fileinfo</title>
    <id>1431</id>
    <restrictions>sysop</restrictions>
    <revision>
      <id>5010</id>
      <timestamp>2005-07-03T13:06:24Z</timestamp>
      <contributor>
        <ip>MediaWiki default</ip>
      </contributor>
      <text xml:space="preserve">$1KB, MIME type: &lt;code&gt;$2&lt;/code&gt;</text>
    </revision>
  </page>
  <page>
    <title>MediaWiki:Files</title>
    <id>1432</id>
    <restrictions>sysop</restrictions>
    <revision>
      <id>5011</id>
      <timestamp>2005-07-03T13:06:24Z</timestamp>
      <contributor>
        <ip>MediaWiki default</ip>
      </contributor>
      <text xml:space="preserve">Files</text>
    </revision>
  </page>
  <page>
    <title>MediaWiki:Group-admin-desc</title>
    <id>1433</id>
    <restrictions>sysop</restrictions>
    <revision>
      <id>5014</id>
      <timestamp>2005-07-03T13:06:24Z</timestamp>
      <contributor>
        <ip>MediaWiki default</ip>
      </contributor>
      <text xml:space="preserve">Trusted users able to block users and delete articles</text>
    </revision>
  </page>
  <page>
    <title>MediaWiki:Group-admin-name</title>
    <id>1434</id>
    <restrictions>sysop</restrictions>
    <revision>
      <id>5015</id>
      <timestamp>2005-07-03T13:06:24Z</timestamp>
      <contributor>
        <ip>MediaWiki default</ip>
      </contributor>
      <text xml:space="preserve">Administrator</text>
    </revision>
  </page>
  <page>
    <title>MediaWiki:Group-anon-desc</title>
    <id>1435</id>
    <restrictions>sysop</restrictions>
    <revision>
      <id>5016</id>
      <timestamp>2005-07-03T13:06:24Z</timestamp>
      <contributor>
        <ip>MediaWiki default</ip>
      </contributor>
      <text xml:space="preserve">Anonymous users</text>
    </revision>
  </page>
  <page>
    <title>MediaWiki:Group-anon-name</title>
    <id>1436</id>
    <restrictions>sysop</restrictions>
    <revision>
      <id>5017</id>
      <timestamp>2005-07-03T13:06:24Z</timestamp>
      <contributor>
        <ip>MediaWiki default</ip>
      </contributor>
      <text xml:space="preserve">Anonymous</text>
    </revision>
  </page>
  <page>
    <title>MediaWiki:Group-bureaucrat-desc</title>
    <id>1437</id>
    <restrictions>sysop</restrictions>
    <revision>
      <id>5018</id>
      <timestamp>2005-07-03T13:06:24Z</timestamp>
      <contributor>
        <ip>MediaWiki default</ip>
      </contributor>
      <text xml:space="preserve">The bureaucrat group is able to make sysops</text>
    </revision>
  </page>
  <page>
    <title>MediaWiki:Group-bureaucrat-name</title>
    <id>1438</id>
    <restrictions>sysop</restrictions>
    <revision>
      <id>5019</id>
      <timestamp>2005-07-03T13:06:24Z</timestamp>
      <contributor>
        <ip>MediaWiki default</ip>
      </contributor>
      <text xml:space="preserve">Bureaucrat</text>
    </revision>
  </page>
  <page>
    <title>MediaWiki:Group-loggedin-desc</title>
    <id>1439</id>
    <restrictions>sysop</restrictions>
    <revision>
      <id>5020</id>
      <timestamp>2005-07-03T13:06:24Z</timestamp>
      <contributor>
        <ip>MediaWiki default</ip>
      </contributor>
      <text xml:space="preserve">General logged in users</text>
    </revision>
  </page>
  <page>
    <title>MediaWiki:Group-loggedin-name</title>
    <id>1440</id>
    <restrictions>sysop</restrictions>
    <revision>
      <id>5021</id>
      <timestamp>2005-07-03T13:06:24Z</timestamp>
      <contributor>
        <ip>MediaWiki default</ip>
      </contributor>
      <text xml:space="preserve">User</text>
    </revision>
  </page>
  <page>
    <title>MediaWiki:Group-steward-desc</title>
    <id>1441</id>
    <restrictions>sysop</restrictions>
    <revision>
      <id>5022</id>
      <timestamp>2005-07-03T13:06:24Z</timestamp>
      <contributor>
        <ip>MediaWiki default</ip>
      </contributor>
      <text xml:space="preserve">Full access</text>
    </revision>
  </page>
  <page>
    <title>MediaWiki:Group-steward-name</title>
    <id>1442</id>
    <restrictions>sysop</restrictions>
    <revision>
      <id>5023</id>
      <timestamp>2005-07-03T13:06:24Z</timestamp>
      <contributor>
        <ip>MediaWiki default</ip>
      </contributor>
      <text xml:space="preserve">Steward</text>
    </revision>
  </page>
  <page>
    <title>MediaWiki:Grouprightspheading</title>
    <id>1443</id>
    <restrictions>sysop</restrictions>
    <revision>
      <id>5024</id>
      <timestamp>2005-07-03T13:06:24Z</timestamp>
      <contributor>
        <ip>MediaWiki default</ip>
      </contributor>
      <text xml:space="preserve">grouprights level</text>
    </revision>
  </page>
  <page>
    <title>MediaWiki:Groups</title>
    <id>1444</id>
    <restrictions>sysop</restrictions>
    <revision>
      <id>5025</id>
      <timestamp>2005-07-03T13:06:24Z</timestamp>
      <contributor>
        <ip>MediaWiki default</ip>
      </contributor>
      <text xml:space="preserve">User groups</text>
    </revision>
  </page>
  <page>
    <title>MediaWiki:Groups-addgroup</title>
    <id>1445</id>
    <restrictions>sysop</restrictions>
    <revision>
      <id>5026</id>
      <timestamp>2005-07-03T13:06:24Z</timestamp>
      <contributor>
        <ip>MediaWiki default</ip>
      </contributor>
      <text xml:space="preserve">Add group</text>
    </revision>
  </page>
  <page>
    <title>MediaWiki:Groups-already-exists</title>
    <id>1446</id>
    <restrictions>sysop</restrictions>
    <revision>
      <id>5027</id>
      <timestamp>2005-07-03T13:06:24Z</timestamp>
      <contributor>
        <ip>MediaWiki default</ip>
      </contributor>
      <text xml:space="preserve">A group of that name already exists</text>
    </revision>
  </page>
  <page>
    <title>MediaWiki:Groups-editgroup</title>
    <id>1447</id>
    <restrictions>sysop</restrictions>
    <revision>
      <id>5028</id>
      <timestamp>2005-07-03T13:06:24Z</timestamp>
      <contributor>
        <ip>MediaWiki default</ip>
      </contributor>
      <text xml:space="preserve">Edit group</text>
    </revision>
  </page>
  <page>
    <title>MediaWiki:Groups-editgroup-description</title>
    <id>1448</id>
    <restrictions>sysop</restrictions>
    <revision>
      <id>5029</id>
      <timestamp>2005-07-03T13:06:24Z</timestamp>
      <contributor>
        <ip>MediaWiki default</ip>
      </contributor>
      <text xml:space="preserve">Group description (max 255 characters):&lt;br /&gt;</text>
    </revision>
  </page>
  <page>
    <title>MediaWiki:Groups-editgroup-name</title>
    <id>1449</id>
    <restrictions>sysop</restrictions>
    <revision>
      <id>5030</id>
      <timestamp>2005-07-03T13:06:24Z</timestamp>
      <contributor>
        <ip>MediaWiki default</ip>
      </contributor>
      <text xml:space="preserve">Group name:</text>
    </revision>
  </page>
  <page>
    <title>MediaWiki:Groups-editgroup-preamble</title>
    <id>1450</id>
    <restrictions>sysop</restrictions>
    <revision>
      <id>5031</id>
      <timestamp>2005-07-03T13:06:24Z</timestamp>
      <contributor>
        <ip>MediaWiki default</ip>
      </contributor>
      <text xml:space="preserve">If the name or description starts with a colon, the
remainder will be treated as a message name, and hence the text will be localised
using the MediaWiki namespace</text>
    </revision>
  </page>
  <page>
    <title>MediaWiki:Groups-existing</title>
    <id>1451</id>
    <restrictions>sysop</restrictions>
    <revision>
      <id>5032</id>
      <timestamp>2005-07-03T13:06:24Z</timestamp>
      <contributor>
        <ip>MediaWiki default</ip>
      </contributor>
      <text xml:space="preserve">Existing groups</text>
    </revision>
  </page>
  <page>
    <title>MediaWiki:Groups-group-edit</title>
    <id>1452</id>
    <restrictions>sysop</restrictions>
    <revision>
      <id>5033</id>
      <timestamp>2005-07-03T13:06:24Z</timestamp>
      <contributor>
        <ip>MediaWiki default</ip>
      </contributor>
      <text xml:space="preserve">Existing groups:</text>
    </revision>
  </page>
  <page>
    <title>MediaWiki:Groups-lookup-group</title>
    <id>1453</id>
    <restrictions>sysop</restrictions>
    <revision>
      <id>5034</id>
      <timestamp>2005-07-03T13:06:24Z</timestamp>
      <contributor>
        <ip>MediaWiki default</ip>
      </contributor>
      <text xml:space="preserve">Manage group rights</text>
    </revision>
  </page>
  <page>
    <title>MediaWiki:Groups-noname</title>
    <id>1454</id>
    <restrictions>sysop</restrictions>
    <revision>
      <id>5035</id>
      <timestamp>2005-07-03T13:06:24Z</timestamp>
      <contributor>
        <ip>MediaWiki default</ip>
      </contributor>
      <text xml:space="preserve">Please specify a valid group name</text>
    </revision>
  </page>
  <page>
    <title>MediaWiki:Groups-tableheader</title>
    <id>1455</id>
    <restrictions>sysop</restrictions>
    <revision>
      <id>5036</id>
      <timestamp>2005-07-03T13:06:24Z</timestamp>
      <contributor>
        <ip>MediaWiki default</ip>
      </contributor>
      <text xml:space="preserve">ID || Name || Description || Rights</text>
    </revision>
  </page>
  <page>
    <title>MediaWiki:Histfirst</title>
    <id>1456</id>
    <restrictions>sysop</restrictions>
    <revision>
      <id>5037</id>
      <timestamp>2005-07-03T13:06:24Z</timestamp>
      <contributor>
        <ip>MediaWiki default</ip>
      </contributor>
      <text xml:space="preserve">Earliest</text>
    </revision>
  </page>
  <page>
    <title>MediaWiki:Histlast</title>
    <id>1457</id>
    <restrictions>sysop</restrictions>
    <revision>
      <id>5038</id>
      <timestamp>2005-07-03T13:06:24Z</timestamp>
      <contributor>
        <ip>MediaWiki default</ip>
      </contributor>
      <text xml:space="preserve">Latest</text>
    </revision>
  </page>
  <page>
    <title>MediaWiki:Imagelistall</title>
    <id>1458</id>
    <restrictions>sysop</restrictions>
    <revision>
      <id>5041</id>
      <timestamp>2005-07-03T13:06:24Z</timestamp>
      <contributor>
        <ip>MediaWiki default</ip>
      </contributor>
      <text xml:space="preserve">all</text>
    </revision>
  </page>
  <page>
    <title>MediaWiki:Immobile namespace</title>
    <id>1459</id>
    <restrictions>sysop</restrictions>
    <revision>
      <id>5045</id>
      <timestamp>2005-07-03T13:06:24Z</timestamp>
      <contributor>
        <ip>MediaWiki default</ip>
      </contributor>
      <text xml:space="preserve">Destination title is of a special type; cannot move pages into that namespace.</text>
    </revision>
    <revision>
      <id>9585</id>
      <timestamp>2006-10-25T19:01:03Z</timestamp>
      <contributor>
        <username>MediaWiki default</username>
        <id>90</id>
      </contributor>
      <text xml:space="preserve">Source or destination title is of a special type; cannot move pages from and into that namespace.</text>
    </revision>
  </page>
  <page>
    <title>MediaWiki:Importinterwiki</title>
    <id>1460</id>
    <restrictions>sysop</restrictions>
    <revision>
      <id>5046</id>
      <timestamp>2005-07-03T13:06:24Z</timestamp>
      <contributor>
        <ip>MediaWiki default</ip>
      </contributor>
      <text xml:space="preserve">Transwiki import</text>
    </revision>
  </page>
  <page>
    <title>MediaWiki:Importnosources</title>
    <id>1461</id>
    <restrictions>sysop</restrictions>
    <revision>
      <id>5047</id>
      <timestamp>2005-07-03T13:06:24Z</timestamp>
      <contributor>
        <ip>MediaWiki default</ip>
      </contributor>
      <text xml:space="preserve">No transwiki import sources have been defined and direct history uploads are disabled.</text>
    </revision>
  </page>
  <page>
    <title>MediaWiki:Invalidemailaddress</title>
    <id>1462</id>
    <restrictions>sysop</restrictions>
    <revision>
      <id>5048</id>
      <timestamp>2005-07-03T13:06:24Z</timestamp>
      <contributor>
        <ip>MediaWiki default</ip>
      </contributor>
      <text xml:space="preserve">The email address cannot be accepted as it appears to have an invalid
format. Please enter a well-formatted address or empty that field.</text>
    </revision>
    <revision>
      <id>7088</id>
      <timestamp>2005-12-02T02:29:54Z</timestamp>
      <contributor>
        <ip>MediaWiki default</ip>
      </contributor>
      <text xml:space="preserve">The e-mail address cannot be accepted as it appears to have an invalid
format. Please enter a well-formatted address or empty that field.</text>
    </revision>
  </page>
  <page>
    <title>MediaWiki:Invert</title>
    <id>1463</id>
    <restrictions>sysop</restrictions>
    <revision>
      <id>5049</id>
      <timestamp>2005-07-03T13:06:24Z</timestamp>
      <contributor>
        <ip>MediaWiki default</ip>
      </contributor>
      <text xml:space="preserve">Invert selection</text>
    </revision>
  </page>
  <page>
    <title>MediaWiki:Ipadressorusername</title>
    <id>1464</id>
    <restrictions>sysop</restrictions>
    <revision>
      <id>5051</id>
      <timestamp>2005-07-03T13:06:24Z</timestamp>
      <contributor>
        <ip>MediaWiki default</ip>
      </contributor>
      <text xml:space="preserve">IP Address or username</text>
    </revision>
  </page>
  <page>
    <title>MediaWiki:Ipboptions</title>
    <id>1465</id>
    <restrictions>sysop</restrictions>
    <revision>
      <id>5052</id>
      <timestamp>2005-07-03T13:06:24Z</timestamp>
      <contributor>
        <ip>MediaWiki default</ip>
      </contributor>
      <text xml:space="preserve">2 hours,1 day,3 days,1 week,2 weeks,1 month,3 months,6 months,1 year,infinite</text>
    </revision>
    <revision>
      <id>5790</id>
      <timestamp>2005-07-29T10:52:03Z</timestamp>
      <contributor>
        <ip>MediaWiki default</ip>
      </contributor>
      <text xml:space="preserve">2 hours:2 hours,1 day:1 day,3 days:3 days,1 week:1 week,2 weeks:2 weeks,1 month:1 month,3 months:3 months,6 months:6 months,1 year:1 year,infinite:infinite</text>
    </revision>
  </page>
  <page>
    <title>MediaWiki:Ipbother</title>
    <id>1466</id>
    <restrictions>sysop</restrictions>
    <revision>
      <id>5053</id>
      <timestamp>2005-07-03T13:06:24Z</timestamp>
      <contributor>
        <ip>MediaWiki default</ip>
      </contributor>
      <text xml:space="preserve">Other time</text>
    </revision>
  </page>
  <page>
    <title>MediaWiki:Ipbotheroption</title>
    <id>1467</id>
    <restrictions>sysop</restrictions>
    <revision>
      <id>5054</id>
      <timestamp>2005-07-03T13:06:24Z</timestamp>
      <contributor>
        <ip>MediaWiki default</ip>
      </contributor>
      <text xml:space="preserve">other</text>
    </revision>
  </page>
  <page>
    <title>MediaWiki:Mediawarning</title>
    <id>1468</id>
    <restrictions>sysop</restrictions>
    <revision>
      <id>5065</id>
      <timestamp>2005-07-03T13:06:25Z</timestamp>
      <contributor>
        <ip>MediaWiki default</ip>
      </contributor>
      <text xml:space="preserve">'''Warning''': This file may contain malicious code, by executing it your system may be compromised.
&lt;hr&gt;</text>
    </revision>
    <revision>
      <id>8593</id>
      <timestamp>2006-07-01T18:57:58Z</timestamp>
      <contributor>
        <ip>MediaWiki default</ip>
      </contributor>
      <text xml:space="preserve">'''Warning''': This file may contain malicious code, by executing it your system may be compromised.&lt;hr /&gt;</text>
    </revision>
  </page>
  <page>
    <title>MediaWiki:Metadata</title>
    <id>1469</id>
    <restrictions>sysop</restrictions>
    <revision>
      <id>5066</id>
      <timestamp>2005-07-03T13:06:25Z</timestamp>
      <contributor>
        <ip>MediaWiki default</ip>
      </contributor>
      <text xml:space="preserve">Metadata</text>
    </revision>
  </page>
  <page>
    <title>MediaWiki:Metadata page</title>
    <id>1470</id>
    <restrictions>sysop</restrictions>
    <revision>
      <id>5067</id>
      <timestamp>2005-07-03T13:06:25Z</timestamp>
      <contributor>
        <ip>MediaWiki default</ip>
      </contributor>
      <text xml:space="preserve">Wikipedia:Metadata</text>
    </revision>
  </page>
  <page>
    <title>MediaWiki:Movelogpage</title>
    <id>1471</id>
    <restrictions>sysop</restrictions>
    <revision>
      <id>5070</id>
      <timestamp>2005-07-03T13:06:25Z</timestamp>
      <contributor>
        <ip>MediaWiki default</ip>
      </contributor>
      <text xml:space="preserve">Move log</text>
    </revision>
  </page>
  <page>
    <title>MediaWiki:Movelogpagetext</title>
    <id>1472</id>
    <restrictions>sysop</restrictions>
    <revision>
      <id>5071</id>
      <timestamp>2005-07-03T13:06:25Z</timestamp>
      <contributor>
        <ip>MediaWiki default</ip>
      </contributor>
      <text xml:space="preserve">Below is a list of page moved.</text>
    </revision>
  </page>
  <page>
    <title>MediaWiki:Movereason</title>
    <id>1473</id>
    <restrictions>sysop</restrictions>
    <revision>
      <id>5074</id>
      <timestamp>2005-07-03T13:06:25Z</timestamp>
      <contributor>
        <ip>MediaWiki default</ip>
      </contributor>
      <text xml:space="preserve">Reason</text>
    </revision>
  </page>
  <page>
    <title>MediaWiki:Namespace</title>
    <id>1474</id>
    <restrictions>sysop</restrictions>
    <revision>
      <id>5075</id>
      <timestamp>2005-07-03T13:06:25Z</timestamp>
      <contributor>
        <ip>MediaWiki default</ip>
      </contributor>
      <text xml:space="preserve">Namespace:</text>
    </revision>
  </page>
  <page>
    <title>MediaWiki:Noemailprefs</title>
    <id>1475</id>
    <restrictions>sysop</restrictions>
    <revision>
      <id>5077</id>
      <timestamp>2005-07-03T13:06:25Z</timestamp>
      <contributor>
        <ip>MediaWiki default</ip>
      </contributor>
      <text xml:space="preserve">&lt;strong&gt;No email address has been specified&lt;/strong&gt;, the following
features will not work.</text>
    </revision>
    <revision>
      <id>6840</id>
      <timestamp>2005-11-09T22:45:14Z</timestamp>
      <contributor>
        <ip>MediaWiki default</ip>
      </contributor>
      <text xml:space="preserve">&lt;strong&gt;Specify an email address for these features to work.&lt;/strong&gt;</text>
    </revision>
    <revision>
      <id>7094</id>
      <timestamp>2005-12-02T02:29:55Z</timestamp>
      <contributor>
        <ip>MediaWiki default</ip>
      </contributor>
      <text xml:space="preserve">&lt;strong&gt;Specify an e-mail address for these features to work.&lt;/strong&gt;</text>
    </revision>
    <revision>
      <id>8602</id>
      <timestamp>2006-07-01T18:57:58Z</timestamp>
      <contributor>
        <ip>MediaWiki default</ip>
      </contributor>
      <text xml:space="preserve">Specify an e-mail address for these features to work.</text>
    </revision>
  </page>
  <page>
    <title>MediaWiki:Noimage</title>
    <id>1476</id>
    <restrictions>sysop</restrictions>
    <revision>
      <id>5079</id>
      <timestamp>2005-07-03T13:06:25Z</timestamp>
      <contributor>
        <ip>MediaWiki default</ip>
      </contributor>
      <text xml:space="preserve">No file by this name exists, you can [$1 upload it]</text>
    </revision>
    <revision>
      <id>6125</id>
      <timestamp>2005-09-05T09:37:06Z</timestamp>
      <contributor>
        <ip>MediaWiki default</ip>
      </contributor>
      <text xml:space="preserve">No file by this name exists, you can $1.</text>
    </revision>
  </page>
  <page>
    <title>MediaWiki:Number of watching users RCview</title>
    <id>1477</id>
    <restrictions>sysop</restrictions>
    <revision>
      <id>5082</id>
      <timestamp>2005-07-03T13:06:25Z</timestamp>
      <contributor>
        <ip>MediaWiki default</ip>
      </contributor>
      <text xml:space="preserve">[$1]</text>
    </revision>
  </page>
  <page>
    <title>MediaWiki:Number of watching users pageview</title>
    <id>1478</id>
    <restrictions>sysop</restrictions>
    <revision>
      <id>5083</id>
      <timestamp>2005-07-03T13:06:25Z</timestamp>
      <contributor>
        <ip>MediaWiki default</ip>
      </contributor>
      <text xml:space="preserve">[$1 watching user/s]</text>
    </revision>
  </page>
  <page>
    <title>MediaWiki:Passwordtooshort</title>
    <id>1479</id>
    <restrictions>sysop</restrictions>
    <revision>
      <id>5084</id>
      <timestamp>2005-07-03T13:06:25Z</timestamp>
      <contributor>
        <ip>MediaWiki default</ip>
      </contributor>
      <text xml:space="preserve">Your password is too short. It must have at least $1 characters.</text>
    </revision>
  </page>
  <page>
    <title>MediaWiki:Prefs-help-email</title>
    <id>1480</id>
    <restrictions>sysop</restrictions>
    <revision>
      <id>5085</id>
      <timestamp>2005-07-03T13:06:25Z</timestamp>
      <contributor>
        <ip>MediaWiki default</ip>
      </contributor>
      <text xml:space="preserve">² Email (optional): Enables others to contact you through your user or user_talk page without the need of revealing your identity.</text>
    </revision>
    <revision>
      <id>5800</id>
      <timestamp>2005-07-29T10:52:03Z</timestamp>
      <contributor>
        <ip>MediaWiki default</ip>
      </contributor>
      <text xml:space="preserve">* Email (optional): Enables others to contact you through your user or user_talk page without the need of revealing your identity.</text>
    </revision>
    <revision>
      <id>7098</id>
      <timestamp>2005-12-02T02:29:55Z</timestamp>
      <contributor>
        <ip>MediaWiki default</ip>
      </contributor>
      <text xml:space="preserve">* E-mail (optional): Enables others to contact you through your user or user_talk page without the need of revealing your identity.</text>
    </revision>
    <revision>
      <id>8613</id>
      <timestamp>2006-07-01T18:57:58Z</timestamp>
      <contributor>
        <ip>MediaWiki default</ip>
      </contributor>
      <text xml:space="preserve">* E-mail (optional): Enables others to contact you through your user or user_talk page without needing to reveal your identity.</text>
    </revision>
  </page>
  <page>
    <title>MediaWiki:Prefs-help-email-enotif</title>
    <id>1481</id>
    <restrictions>sysop</restrictions>
    <revision>
      <id>5086</id>
      <timestamp>2005-07-03T13:06:25Z</timestamp>
      <contributor>
        <ip>MediaWiki default</ip>
      </contributor>
      <text xml:space="preserve">This address is also used to send you email notifications if you enabled the options.</text>
    </revision>
    <revision>
      <id>7099</id>
      <timestamp>2005-12-02T02:29:55Z</timestamp>
      <contributor>
        <ip>MediaWiki default</ip>
      </contributor>
      <text xml:space="preserve">This address is also used to send you e-mail notifications if you enabled the options.</text>
    </revision>
  </page>
  <page>
    <title>MediaWiki:Prefs-help-realname</title>
    <id>1482</id>
    <restrictions>sysop</restrictions>
    <revision>
      <id>5087</id>
      <timestamp>2005-07-03T13:06:25Z</timestamp>
      <contributor>
        <ip>MediaWiki default</ip>
      </contributor>
      <text xml:space="preserve">¹ Real name (optional): if you choose to provide it this will be used for giving you attribution for your work.</text>
    </revision>
    <revision>
      <id>5801</id>
      <timestamp>2005-07-29T10:52:04Z</timestamp>
      <contributor>
        <ip>MediaWiki default</ip>
      </contributor>
      <text xml:space="preserve">* Real name (optional): if you choose to provide it this will be used for giving you attribution for your work.</text>
    </revision>
  </page>
  <page>
    <title>MediaWiki:Print</title>
    <id>1483</id>
    <restrictions>sysop</restrictions>
    <revision>
      <id>5092</id>
      <timestamp>2005-07-03T13:06:25Z</timestamp>
      <contributor>
        <ip>MediaWiki default</ip>
      </contributor>
      <text xml:space="preserve">Print</text>
    </revision>
    <revision>
      <id>8057</id>
      <timestamp>2006-04-25T09:27:15Z</timestamp>
      <contributor>
        <username>Bombo</username>
        <id>12</id>
      </contributor>
      <minor />
      <comment>kobimisa nkomá</comment>
      <text xml:space="preserve">kobimisa nkomá</text>
    </revision>
  </page>
  <page>
    <title>MediaWiki:Recentchangesall</title>
    <id>1484</id>
    <restrictions>sysop</restrictions>
    <revision>
      <id>5098</id>
      <timestamp>2005-07-03T13:06:25Z</timestamp>
      <contributor>
        <ip>MediaWiki default</ip>
      </contributor>
      <text xml:space="preserve">all</text>
    </revision>
  </page>
  <page>
    <title>MediaWiki:Renamegrouplogentry</title>
    <id>1485</id>
    <restrictions>sysop</restrictions>
    <revision>
      <id>5100</id>
      <timestamp>2005-07-03T13:06:25Z</timestamp>
      <contributor>
        <ip>MediaWiki default</ip>
      </contributor>
      <text xml:space="preserve">Renamed group $2 to $3</text>
    </revision>
  </page>
  <page>
    <title>MediaWiki:Restrictedpheading</title>
    <id>1486</id>
    <restrictions>sysop</restrictions>
    <revision>
      <id>5102</id>
      <timestamp>2005-07-03T13:06:25Z</timestamp>
      <contributor>
        <ip>MediaWiki default</ip>
      </contributor>
      <text xml:space="preserve">Restricted special pages</text>
    </revision>
  </page>
  <page>
    <title>MediaWiki:Revertmove</title>
    <id>1487</id>
    <restrictions>sysop</restrictions>
    <revision>
      <id>5105</id>
      <timestamp>2005-07-03T13:06:25Z</timestamp>
      <contributor>
        <ip>MediaWiki default</ip>
      </contributor>
      <text xml:space="preserve">revert</text>
    </revision>
  </page>
  <page>
    <title>MediaWiki:Scarytranscludedisabled</title>
    <id>1488</id>
    <restrictions>sysop</restrictions>
    <revision>
      <id>5107</id>
      <timestamp>2005-07-03T13:06:25Z</timestamp>
      <contributor>
        <ip>MediaWiki default</ip>
      </contributor>
      <text xml:space="preserve">[Interwiki transcluding is disabled]</text>
    </revision>
  </page>
  <page>
    <title>MediaWiki:Scarytranscludefailed</title>
    <id>1489</id>
    <restrictions>sysop</restrictions>
    <revision>
      <id>5108</id>
      <timestamp>2005-07-03T13:06:25Z</timestamp>
      <contributor>
        <ip>MediaWiki default</ip>
      </contributor>
      <text xml:space="preserve">[Template fetch failed; sorry]</text>
    </revision>
    <revision>
      <id>5807</id>
      <timestamp>2005-07-29T10:52:04Z</timestamp>
      <contributor>
        <ip>MediaWiki default</ip>
      </contributor>
      <text xml:space="preserve">[Template fetch failed for $1; sorry]</text>
    </revision>
  </page>
  <page>
    <title>MediaWiki:Scarytranscludetoolong</title>
    <id>1490</id>
    <restrictions>sysop</restrictions>
    <revision>
      <id>5109</id>
      <timestamp>2005-07-03T13:06:25Z</timestamp>
      <contributor>
        <ip>MediaWiki default</ip>
      </contributor>
      <text xml:space="preserve">[URL is too long; sorry]</text>
    </revision>
  </page>
  <page>
    <title>MediaWiki:Searchfulltext</title>
    <id>1491</id>
    <restrictions>sysop</restrictions>
    <revision>
      <id>5111</id>
      <timestamp>2005-07-03T13:06:25Z</timestamp>
      <contributor>
        <ip>MediaWiki default</ip>
      </contributor>
      <text xml:space="preserve">Search full text</text>
    </revision>
  </page>
  <page>
    <title>MediaWiki:Selfmove</title>
    <id>1492</id>
    <restrictions>sysop</restrictions>
    <revision>
      <id>5113</id>
      <timestamp>2005-07-03T13:06:26Z</timestamp>
      <contributor>
        <ip>MediaWiki default</ip>
      </contributor>
      <text xml:space="preserve">Source and destination titles are the same; can't move a page over itself.</text>
    </revision>
  </page>
  <page>
    <title>MediaWiki:Setstewardflag</title>
    <id>1493</id>
    <restrictions>sysop</restrictions>
    <revision>
      <id>5115</id>
      <timestamp>2005-07-03T13:06:26Z</timestamp>
      <contributor>
        <ip>MediaWiki default</ip>
      </contributor>
      <text xml:space="preserve">Set steward flag</text>
    </revision>
  </page>
  <page>
    <title>MediaWiki:Shareduploadwiki</title>
    <id>1494</id>
    <restrictions>sysop</restrictions>
    <revision>
      <id>5117</id>
      <timestamp>2005-07-03T13:06:26Z</timestamp>
      <contributor>
        <ip>MediaWiki default</ip>
      </contributor>
      <text xml:space="preserve">Please see the [$1 file description page] for further information.</text>
    </revision>
    <revision>
      <id>6135</id>
      <timestamp>2005-09-05T09:37:07Z</timestamp>
      <contributor>
        <ip>MediaWiki default</ip>
      </contributor>
      <text xml:space="preserve">Please see the $1 for further information.</text>
    </revision>
  </page>
  <page>
    <title>MediaWiki:Showdiff</title>
    <id>1495</id>
    <restrictions>sysop</restrictions>
    <revision>
      <id>5118</id>
      <timestamp>2005-07-03T13:06:26Z</timestamp>
      <contributor>
        <ip>MediaWiki default</ip>
      </contributor>
      <text xml:space="preserve">Show changes</text>
    </revision>
  </page>
  <page>
    <title>MediaWiki:Sidebar</title>
    <id>1496</id>
    <restrictions>sysop</restrictions>
    <revision>
      <id>5120</id>
      <timestamp>2005-07-03T13:06:26Z</timestamp>
      <contributor>
        <ip>MediaWiki default</ip>
      </contributor>
      <text xml:space="preserve">
* navigation
** mainpage|mainpage
** portal-url|portal
** currentevents-url|currentevents
** recentchanges-url|recentchanges
** randompage-url|randompage
** helppage|help
** sitesupport-url|sitesupport</text>
    </revision>
    <revision>
      <id>5809</id>
      <timestamp>2005-07-29T10:52:04Z</timestamp>
      <contributor>
        <ip>MediaWiki default</ip>
      </contributor>
      <text xml:space="preserve">
* navigation
** mainpage|mainpage
** portal-url|portal
** currentevents-url|currentevents
** recentchanges-url|recentchanges
** randompage-url|randompage
** helppage|help
** sitesupport-url|sitesupport</text>
    </revision>
    <revision>
      <id>6019</id>
      <timestamp>2005-08-19T23:24:05Z</timestamp>
      <contributor>
        <ip>MediaWiki default</ip>
      </contributor>
      <text xml:space="preserve">
* navigation
** mainpage|mainpage
** portal-url|portal
** currentevents-url|currentevents
** recentchanges-url|recentchanges
** randompage-url|randompage
** helppage|help
** sitesupport-url|sitesupport</text>
    </revision>
    <revision>
      <id>6139</id>
      <timestamp>2005-09-05T09:37:08Z</timestamp>
      <contributor>
        <ip>MediaWiki default</ip>
      </contributor>
      <text xml:space="preserve">
* navigation
** mainpage|mainpage
** portal-url|portal
** currentevents-url|currentevents
** recentchanges-url|recentchanges
** randompage-url|randompage
** helppage|help
** sitesupport-url|sitesupport</text>
    </revision>
    <revision>
      <id>6853</id>
      <timestamp>2005-11-09T22:45:16Z</timestamp>
      <contributor>
        <ip>MediaWiki default</ip>
      </contributor>
      <text xml:space="preserve">
* navigation
** mainpage|mainpage
** portal-url|portal
** currentevents-url|currentevents
** recentchanges-url|recentchanges
** randompage-url|randompage
** helppage|help
** sitesupport-url|sitesupport</text>
    </revision>
    <revision>
      <id>7067</id>
      <timestamp>2005-11-29T21:17:27Z</timestamp>
      <contributor>
        <ip>MediaWiki default</ip>
      </contributor>
      <text xml:space="preserve">
* navigation
** mainpage|mainpage
** portal-url|portal
** currentevents-url|currentevents
** recentchanges-url|recentchanges
** randompage-url|randompage
** helppage|help
** sitesupport-url|sitesupport</text>
    </revision>
    <revision>
      <id>7100</id>
      <timestamp>2005-12-02T02:29:55Z</timestamp>
      <contributor>
        <ip>MediaWiki default</ip>
      </contributor>
      <text xml:space="preserve">
* navigation
** mainpage|mainpage
** portal-url|portal
** currentevents-url|currentevents
** recentchanges-url|recentchanges
** randompage-url|randompage
** helppage|help
** sitesupport-url|sitesupport</text>
    </revision>
    <revision>
      <id>7126</id>
      <timestamp>2005-12-02T04:04:52Z</timestamp>
      <contributor>
        <ip>MediaWiki default</ip>
      </contributor>
      <text xml:space="preserve">
* navigation
** mainpage|mainpage
** portal-url|portal
** currentevents-url|currentevents
** recentchanges-url|recentchanges
** randompage-url|randompage
** helppage|help
** sitesupport-url|sitesupport</text>
    </revision>
  </page>
  <page>
    <title>MediaWiki:Sourcefilename</title>
    <id>1497</id>
    <restrictions>sysop</restrictions>
    <revision>
      <id>5122</id>
      <timestamp>2005-07-03T13:06:26Z</timestamp>
      <contributor>
        <ip>MediaWiki default</ip>
      </contributor>
      <text xml:space="preserve">Source filename</text>
    </revision>
  </page>
  <page>
    <title>MediaWiki:Thumbsize</title>
    <id>1498</id>
    <restrictions>sysop</restrictions>
    <revision>
      <id>5124</id>
      <timestamp>2005-07-03T13:06:26Z</timestamp>
      <contributor>
        <ip>MediaWiki default</ip>
      </contributor>
      <text xml:space="preserve">Thumbnail size :</text>
    </revision>
    <revision>
      <id>6020</id>
      <timestamp>2005-08-19T23:24:05Z</timestamp>
      <contributor>
        <ip>MediaWiki default</ip>
      </contributor>
      <text xml:space="preserve">Thumbnail size:</text>
    </revision>
    <revision>
      <id>6140</id>
      <timestamp>2005-09-05T09:37:08Z</timestamp>
      <contributor>
        <ip>MediaWiki default</ip>
      </contributor>
      <text xml:space="preserve">Thumbnail size:</text>
    </revision>
    <revision>
      <id>6855</id>
      <timestamp>2005-11-09T22:45:16Z</timestamp>
      <contributor>
        <ip>MediaWiki default</ip>
      </contributor>
      <text xml:space="preserve">Thumbnail size:</text>
    </revision>
    <revision>
      <id>7068</id>
      <timestamp>2005-11-29T21:17:27Z</timestamp>
      <contributor>
        <ip>MediaWiki default</ip>
      </contributor>
      <text xml:space="preserve">Thumbnail size:</text>
    </revision>
    <revision>
      <id>7102</id>
      <timestamp>2005-12-02T02:29:56Z</timestamp>
      <contributor>
        <ip>MediaWiki default</ip>
      </contributor>
      <text xml:space="preserve">Thumbnail size:</text>
    </revision>
    <revision>
      <id>7127</id>
      <timestamp>2005-12-02T04:04:52Z</timestamp>
      <contributor>
        <ip>MediaWiki default</ip>
      </contributor>
      <text xml:space="preserve">Thumbnail size:</text>
    </revision>
    <revision>
      <id>7434</id>
      <timestamp>2005-12-22T07:25:05Z</timestamp>
      <contributor>
        <ip>MediaWiki default</ip>
      </contributor>
      <text xml:space="preserve">Thumbnail size:</text>
    </revision>
    <revision>
      <id>7462</id>
      <timestamp>2006-01-01T13:40:13Z</timestamp>
      <contributor>
        <ip>MediaWiki default</ip>
      </contributor>
      <text xml:space="preserve">Thumbnail size:</text>
    </revision>
  </page>
  <page>
    <title>MediaWiki:Tog-enotifminoredits</title>
    <id>1499</id>
    <restrictions>sysop</restrictions>
    <revision>
      <id>5127</id>
      <timestamp>2005-07-03T13:06:26Z</timestamp>
      <contributor>
        <ip>MediaWiki default</ip>
      </contributor>
      <text xml:space="preserve">Send me an email also for minor edits of pages</text>
    </revision>
    <revision>
      <id>6856</id>
      <timestamp>2005-11-09T22:45:16Z</timestamp>
      <contributor>
        <ip>MediaWiki default</ip>
      </contributor>
      <text xml:space="preserve">Email me also for minor edits of pages</text>
    </revision>
    <revision>
      <id>7103</id>
      <timestamp>2005-12-02T02:29:56Z</timestamp>
      <contributor>
        <ip>MediaWiki default</ip>
      </contributor>
      <text xml:space="preserve">E-mail me also for minor edits of pages</text>
    </revision>
  </page>
  <page>
    <title>MediaWiki:Tog-enotifrevealaddr</title>
    <id>1500</id>
    <restrictions>sysop</restrictions>
    <revision>
      <id>5128</id>
      <timestamp>2005-07-03T13:06:26Z</timestamp>
      <contributor>
        <ip>MediaWiki default</ip>
      </contributor>
      <text xml:space="preserve">Reveal my email address in notification mails</text>
    </revision>
    <revision>
      <id>7104</id>
      <timestamp>2005-12-02T02:29:56Z</timestamp>
      <contributor>
        <ip>MediaWiki default</ip>
      </contributor>
      <text xml:space="preserve">Reveal my e-mail address in notification mails</text>
    </revision>
  </page>
  <page>
    <title>MediaWiki:Tog-enotifusertalkpages</title>
    <id>1501</id>
    <restrictions>sysop</restrictions>
    <revision>
      <id>5129</id>
      <timestamp>2005-07-03T13:06:26Z</timestamp>
      <contributor>
        <ip>MediaWiki default</ip>
      </contributor>
      <text xml:space="preserve">Send me an email when my user talk page is changed</text>
    </revision>
    <revision>
      <id>6857</id>
      <timestamp>2005-11-09T22:45:16Z</timestamp>
      <contributor>
        <ip>MediaWiki default</ip>
      </contributor>
      <text xml:space="preserve">Email me when my user talk page is changed</text>
    </revision>
    <revision>
      <id>7105</id>
      <timestamp>2005-12-02T02:29:56Z</timestamp>
      <contributor>
        <ip>MediaWiki default</ip>
      </contributor>
      <text xml:space="preserve">E-mail me when my user talk page is changed</text>
    </revision>
  </page>
  <page>
    <title>MediaWiki:Tog-enotifwatchlistpages</title>
    <id>1502</id>
    <restrictions>sysop</restrictions>
    <revision>
      <id>5130</id>
      <timestamp>2005-07-03T13:06:26Z</timestamp>
      <contributor>
        <ip>MediaWiki default</ip>
      </contributor>
      <text xml:space="preserve">Send me an email on page changes</text>
    </revision>
    <revision>
      <id>6858</id>
      <timestamp>2005-11-09T22:45:17Z</timestamp>
      <contributor>
        <ip>MediaWiki default</ip>
      </contributor>
      <text xml:space="preserve">Email me on page changes</text>
    </revision>
    <revision>
      <id>7106</id>
      <timestamp>2005-12-02T02:29:56Z</timestamp>
      <contributor>
        <ip>MediaWiki default</ip>
      </contributor>
      <text xml:space="preserve">E-mail me on page changes</text>
    </revision>
    <revision>
      <id>8648</id>
      <timestamp>2006-07-01T18:57:59Z</timestamp>
      <contributor>
        <ip>MediaWiki default</ip>
      </contributor>
      <text xml:space="preserve">E-mail me when a page I'm watching is changed</text>
    </revision>
  </page>
  <page>
    <title>MediaWiki:Tog-externaldiff</title>
    <id>1503</id>
    <restrictions>sysop</restrictions>
    <revision>
      <id>5131</id>
      <timestamp>2005-07-03T13:06:26Z</timestamp>
      <contributor>
        <ip>MediaWiki default</ip>
      </contributor>
      <text xml:space="preserve">Use external diff by default</text>
    </revision>
  </page>
  <page>
    <title>MediaWiki:Tog-externaleditor</title>
    <id>1504</id>
    <restrictions>sysop</restrictions>
    <revision>
      <id>5132</id>
      <timestamp>2005-07-03T13:06:26Z</timestamp>
      <contributor>
        <ip>MediaWiki default</ip>
      </contributor>
      <text xml:space="preserve">Use external editor by default</text>
    </revision>
  </page>
  <page>
    <title>MediaWiki:Tog-shownumberswatching</title>
    <id>1505</id>
    <restrictions>sysop</restrictions>
    <revision>
      <id>5135</id>
      <timestamp>2005-07-03T13:06:26Z</timestamp>
      <contributor>
        <ip>MediaWiki default</ip>
      </contributor>
      <text xml:space="preserve">Show the number of watching users</text>
    </revision>
  </page>
  <page>
    <title>MediaWiki:Tooltip-diff</title>
    <id>1506</id>
    <restrictions>sysop</restrictions>
    <revision>
      <id>5138</id>
      <timestamp>2005-07-03T13:06:26Z</timestamp>
      <contributor>
        <ip>MediaWiki default</ip>
      </contributor>
      <text xml:space="preserve">Show which changes you made to the text. [alt-d]</text>
    </revision>
    <revision>
      <id>8652</id>
      <timestamp>2006-07-01T18:57:59Z</timestamp>
      <contributor>
        <ip>MediaWiki default</ip>
      </contributor>
      <text xml:space="preserve">Show which changes you made to the text. [alt-v]</text>
    </revision>
  </page>
  <page>
    <title>MediaWiki:Tryexact</title>
    <id>1507</id>
    <restrictions>sysop</restrictions>
    <revision>
      <id>5139</id>
      <timestamp>2005-07-03T13:06:26Z</timestamp>
      <contributor>
        <ip>MediaWiki default</ip>
      </contributor>
      <text xml:space="preserve">Try exact match</text>
    </revision>
  </page>
  <page>
    <title>MediaWiki:Undelete short1</title>
    <id>1508</id>
    <restrictions>sysop</restrictions>
    <revision>
      <id>5140</id>
      <timestamp>2005-07-03T13:06:26Z</timestamp>
      <contributor>
        <ip>MediaWiki default</ip>
      </contributor>
      <text xml:space="preserve">Undelete one edit</text>
    </revision>
  </page>
  <page>
    <title>MediaWiki:Upload directory read only</title>
    <id>1509</id>
    <restrictions>sysop</restrictions>
    <revision>
      <id>5144</id>
      <timestamp>2005-07-03T13:06:26Z</timestamp>
      <contributor>
        <ip>MediaWiki default</ip>
      </contributor>
      <text xml:space="preserve">The upload directory ($1) is not writable by the webserver.</text>
    </revision>
  </page>
  <page>
    <title>MediaWiki:Uploadnewversion</title>
    <id>1510</id>
    <restrictions>sysop</restrictions>
    <revision>
      <id>5146</id>
      <timestamp>2005-07-03T13:06:26Z</timestamp>
      <contributor>
        <ip>MediaWiki default</ip>
      </contributor>
      <text xml:space="preserve">[$1 Upload a new version of this file]</text>
    </revision>
  </page>
  <page>
    <title>MediaWiki:Uploadscripted</title>
    <id>1511</id>
    <restrictions>sysop</restrictions>
    <revision>
      <id>5148</id>
      <timestamp>2005-07-03T13:06:26Z</timestamp>
      <contributor>
        <ip>MediaWiki default</ip>
      </contributor>
      <text xml:space="preserve">This file contains HTML or script code that my be erroneously be interpreted by a web browser.</text>
    </revision>
    <revision>
      <id>7919</id>
      <timestamp>2006-03-28T06:12:42Z</timestamp>
      <contributor>
        <ip>MediaWiki default</ip>
      </contributor>
      <text xml:space="preserve">This file contains HTML or script code that may be erroneously be interpreted by a web browser.</text>
    </revision>
  </page>
  <page>
    <title>MediaWiki:Uploadvirus</title>
    <id>1512</id>
    <restrictions>sysop</restrictions>
    <revision>
      <id>5149</id>
      <timestamp>2005-07-03T13:06:26Z</timestamp>
      <contributor>
        <ip>MediaWiki default</ip>
      </contributor>
      <text xml:space="preserve">The file contains a virus! Details: $1</text>
    </revision>
  </page>
  <page>
    <title>MediaWiki:Userrights</title>
    <id>1513</id>
    <restrictions>sysop</restrictions>
    <revision>
      <id>5150</id>
      <timestamp>2005-07-03T13:06:26Z</timestamp>
      <contributor>
        <ip>MediaWiki default</ip>
      </contributor>
      <text xml:space="preserve">User rights management</text>
    </revision>
  </page>
  <page>
    <title>MediaWiki:Userrights-editusergroup</title>
    <id>1514</id>
    <restrictions>sysop</restrictions>
    <revision>
      <id>5151</id>
      <timestamp>2005-07-03T13:06:26Z</timestamp>
      <contributor>
        <ip>MediaWiki default</ip>
      </contributor>
      <text xml:space="preserve">Edit user groups</text>
    </revision>
  </page>
  <page>
    <title>MediaWiki:Userrights-groupsavailable</title>
    <id>1515</id>
    <restrictions>sysop</restrictions>
    <revision>
      <id>5152</id>
      <timestamp>2005-07-03T13:06:26Z</timestamp>
      <contributor>
        <ip>MediaWiki default</ip>
      </contributor>
      <text xml:space="preserve">Available groups:</text>
    </revision>
  </page>
  <page>
    <title>MediaWiki:Userrights-groupshelp</title>
    <id>1516</id>
    <restrictions>sysop</restrictions>
    <revision>
      <id>5153</id>
      <timestamp>2005-07-03T13:06:26Z</timestamp>
      <contributor>
        <ip>MediaWiki default</ip>
      </contributor>
      <text xml:space="preserve">Select groups you want the user to be removed from or added to.
Unselected groups will not be changed. You can deselect a group with CTRL + Left Click</text>
    </revision>
  </page>
  <page>
    <title>MediaWiki:Userrights-groupsmember</title>
    <id>1517</id>
    <restrictions>sysop</restrictions>
    <revision>
      <id>5154</id>
      <timestamp>2005-07-03T13:06:26Z</timestamp>
      <contributor>
        <ip>MediaWiki default</ip>
      </contributor>
      <text xml:space="preserve">Member of:</text>
    </revision>
  </page>
  <page>
    <title>MediaWiki:Userrights-logcomment</title>
    <id>1518</id>
    <restrictions>sysop</restrictions>
    <revision>
      <id>5155</id>
      <timestamp>2005-07-03T13:06:26Z</timestamp>
      <contributor>
        <ip>MediaWiki default</ip>
      </contributor>
      <text xml:space="preserve">Changed group membership from $1 to $2</text>
    </revision>
  </page>
  <page>
    <title>MediaWiki:Userrights-lookup-user</title>
    <id>1519</id>
    <restrictions>sysop</restrictions>
    <revision>
      <id>5156</id>
      <timestamp>2005-07-03T13:06:26Z</timestamp>
      <contributor>
        <ip>MediaWiki default</ip>
      </contributor>
      <text xml:space="preserve">Manage user groups</text>
    </revision>
  </page>
  <page>
    <title>MediaWiki:Userrights-user-editname</title>
    <id>1520</id>
    <restrictions>sysop</restrictions>
    <revision>
      <id>5157</id>
      <timestamp>2005-07-03T13:06:26Z</timestamp>
      <contributor>
        <ip>MediaWiki default</ip>
      </contributor>
      <text xml:space="preserve">Enter a username:</text>
    </revision>
    <revision>
      <id>5831</id>
      <timestamp>2005-07-29T10:52:05Z</timestamp>
      <contributor>
        <ip>MediaWiki default</ip>
      </contributor>
      <text xml:space="preserve">Enter a username:</text>
    </revision>
    <revision>
      <id>6025</id>
      <timestamp>2005-08-19T23:24:05Z</timestamp>
      <contributor>
        <ip>MediaWiki default</ip>
      </contributor>
      <text xml:space="preserve">Enter a username:</text>
    </revision>
    <revision>
      <id>6148</id>
      <timestamp>2005-09-05T09:37:08Z</timestamp>
      <contributor>
        <ip>MediaWiki default</ip>
      </contributor>
      <text xml:space="preserve">Enter a username:</text>
    </revision>
    <revision>
      <id>6868</id>
      <timestamp>2005-11-09T22:45:19Z</timestamp>
      <contributor>
        <ip>MediaWiki default</ip>
      </contributor>
      <text xml:space="preserve">Enter a username:</text>
    </revision>
    <revision>
      <id>7074</id>
      <timestamp>2005-11-29T21:17:27Z</timestamp>
      <contributor>
        <ip>MediaWiki default</ip>
      </contributor>
      <text xml:space="preserve">Enter a username:</text>
    </revision>
    <revision>
      <id>7113</id>
      <timestamp>2005-12-02T02:29:56Z</timestamp>
      <contributor>
        <ip>MediaWiki default</ip>
      </contributor>
      <text xml:space="preserve">Enter a username:</text>
    </revision>
    <revision>
      <id>7133</id>
      <timestamp>2005-12-02T04:04:52Z</timestamp>
      <contributor>
        <ip>MediaWiki default</ip>
      </contributor>
      <text xml:space="preserve">Enter a username:</text>
    </revision>
    <revision>
      <id>7438</id>
      <timestamp>2005-12-22T07:25:05Z</timestamp>
      <contributor>
        <ip>MediaWiki default</ip>
      </contributor>
      <text xml:space="preserve">Enter a username:</text>
    </revision>
    <revision>
      <id>7465</id>
      <timestamp>2006-01-01T13:40:13Z</timestamp>
      <contributor>
        <ip>MediaWiki default</ip>
      </contributor>
      <text xml:space="preserve">Enter a username:</text>
    </revision>
  </page>
  <page>
    <title>MediaWiki:Val add</title>
    <id>1521</id>
    <restrictions>sysop</restrictions>
    <revision>
      <id>5159</id>
      <timestamp>2005-07-03T13:06:26Z</timestamp>
      <contributor>
        <ip>MediaWiki default</ip>
      </contributor>
      <text xml:space="preserve">Add</text>
    </revision>
  </page>
  <page>
    <title>MediaWiki:Val del</title>
    <id>1522</id>
    <restrictions>sysop</restrictions>
    <revision>
      <id>5161</id>
      <timestamp>2005-07-03T13:06:26Z</timestamp>
      <contributor>
        <ip>MediaWiki default</ip>
      </contributor>
      <text xml:space="preserve">Delete</text>
    </revision>
    <revision>
      <id>6505</id>
      <timestamp>2005-10-14T11:10:50Z</timestamp>
      <contributor>
        <username>Bombo</username>
        <id>12</id>
      </contributor>
      <minor />
      <text xml:space="preserve">Kozíma</text>
    </revision>
  </page>
  <page>
    <title>MediaWiki:Val details th</title>
    <id>1523</id>
    <restrictions>sysop</restrictions>
    <revision>
      <id>5162</id>
      <timestamp>2005-07-03T13:06:26Z</timestamp>
      <contributor>
        <ip>MediaWiki default</ip>
      </contributor>
      <text xml:space="preserve">&lt;sub&gt;User&lt;/sub&gt; \ &lt;sup&gt;Topic&lt;/sup&gt;</text>
    </revision>
  </page>
  <page>
    <title>MediaWiki:Val details th user</title>
    <id>1524</id>
    <restrictions>sysop</restrictions>
    <revision>
      <id>5163</id>
      <timestamp>2005-07-03T13:06:26Z</timestamp>
      <contributor>
        <ip>MediaWiki default</ip>
      </contributor>
      <text xml:space="preserve">User $1</text>
    </revision>
  </page>
  <page>
    <title>MediaWiki:Val iamsure</title>
    <id>1525</id>
    <restrictions>sysop</restrictions>
    <revision>
      <id>5165</id>
      <timestamp>2005-07-03T13:06:26Z</timestamp>
      <contributor>
        <ip>MediaWiki default</ip>
      </contributor>
      <text xml:space="preserve">Check this box if you really mean it!</text>
    </revision>
  </page>
  <page>
    <title>MediaWiki:Val list header</title>
    <id>1526</id>
    <restrictions>sysop</restrictions>
    <revision>
      <id>5166</id>
      <timestamp>2005-07-03T13:06:26Z</timestamp>
      <contributor>
        <ip>MediaWiki default</ip>
      </contributor>
      <text xml:space="preserve">&lt;th&gt;#&lt;/th&gt;&lt;th&gt;Topic&lt;/th&gt;&lt;th&gt;Range&lt;/th&gt;&lt;th&gt;Action&lt;/th&gt;</text>
    </revision>
  </page>
  <page>
    <title>MediaWiki:Val my stats title</title>
    <id>1527</id>
    <restrictions>sysop</restrictions>
    <revision>
      <id>5167</id>
      <timestamp>2005-07-03T13:06:26Z</timestamp>
      <contributor>
        <ip>MediaWiki default</ip>
      </contributor>
      <text xml:space="preserve">My validation overview</text>
    </revision>
  </page>
  <page>
    <title>MediaWiki:Val no</title>
    <id>1528</id>
    <restrictions>sysop</restrictions>
    <revision>
      <id>5168</id>
      <timestamp>2005-07-03T13:06:26Z</timestamp>
      <contributor>
        <ip>MediaWiki default</ip>
      </contributor>
      <text xml:space="preserve">No</text>
    </revision>
    <revision>
      <id>6415</id>
      <timestamp>2005-10-09T15:53:27Z</timestamp>
      <contributor>
        <username>Moyogo</username>
        <id>11</id>
      </contributor>
      <comment>No Tɛ̂</comment>
      <text xml:space="preserve">Tɛ̂</text>
    </revision>
    <revision>
      <id>7159</id>
      <timestamp>2005-12-03T23:04:56Z</timestamp>
      <contributor>
        <username>Moyogo</username>
        <id>11</id>
      </contributor>
      <minor />
      <text xml:space="preserve">Tɛ́</text>
    </revision>
  </page>
  <page>
    <title>MediaWiki:Val of</title>
    <id>1529</id>
    <restrictions>sysop</restrictions>
    <revision>
      <id>5169</id>
      <timestamp>2005-07-03T13:06:26Z</timestamp>
      <contributor>
        <ip>MediaWiki default</ip>
      </contributor>
      <text xml:space="preserve">$1 of $2</text>
    </revision>
  </page>
  <page>
    <title>MediaWiki:Val rev for</title>
    <id>1530</id>
    <restrictions>sysop</restrictions>
    <revision>
      <id>5170</id>
      <timestamp>2005-07-03T13:06:26Z</timestamp>
      <contributor>
        <ip>MediaWiki default</ip>
      </contributor>
      <text xml:space="preserve">Revisions for $1</text>
    </revision>
  </page>
  <page>
    <title>MediaWiki:Val rev stats link</title>
    <id>1531</id>
    <restrictions>sysop</restrictions>
    <revision>
      <id>5171</id>
      <timestamp>2005-07-03T13:06:26Z</timestamp>
      <contributor>
        <ip>MediaWiki default</ip>
      </contributor>
      <text xml:space="preserve">See the validation statistics for &quot;$1&quot; &lt;a href=&quot;$2&quot;&gt;here&lt;/a&gt;</text>
    </revision>
  </page>
  <page>
    <title>MediaWiki:Val revision</title>
    <id>1532</id>
    <restrictions>sysop</restrictions>
    <revision>
      <id>5172</id>
      <timestamp>2005-07-03T13:06:26Z</timestamp>
      <contributor>
        <ip>MediaWiki default</ip>
      </contributor>
      <text xml:space="preserve">Revision</text>
    </revision>
  </page>
  <page>
    <title>MediaWiki:Val revision changes ok</title>
    <id>1533</id>
    <restrictions>sysop</restrictions>
    <revision>
      <id>5173</id>
      <timestamp>2005-07-03T13:06:26Z</timestamp>
      <contributor>
        <ip>MediaWiki default</ip>
      </contributor>
      <text xml:space="preserve">Your ratings have been stored!</text>
    </revision>
  </page>
  <page>
    <title>MediaWiki:Val revision number</title>
    <id>1534</id>
    <restrictions>sysop</restrictions>
    <revision>
      <id>5174</id>
      <timestamp>2005-07-03T13:06:26Z</timestamp>
      <contributor>
        <ip>MediaWiki default</ip>
      </contributor>
      <text xml:space="preserve">Revision #$1</text>
    </revision>
  </page>
  <page>
    <title>MediaWiki:Val revision of</title>
    <id>1535</id>
    <restrictions>sysop</restrictions>
    <revision>
      <id>5175</id>
      <timestamp>2005-07-03T13:06:26Z</timestamp>
      <contributor>
        <ip>MediaWiki default</ip>
      </contributor>
      <text xml:space="preserve">Revision of $1</text>
    </revision>
  </page>
  <page>
    <title>MediaWiki:Val revision stats link</title>
    <id>1536</id>
    <restrictions>sysop</restrictions>
    <revision>
      <id>5176</id>
      <timestamp>2005-07-03T13:06:26Z</timestamp>
      <contributor>
        <ip>MediaWiki default</ip>
      </contributor>
      <text xml:space="preserve">details</text>
    </revision>
  </page>
  <page>
    <title>MediaWiki:Val show my ratings</title>
    <id>1537</id>
    <restrictions>sysop</restrictions>
    <revision>
      <id>5177</id>
      <timestamp>2005-07-03T13:06:26Z</timestamp>
      <contributor>
        <ip>MediaWiki default</ip>
      </contributor>
      <text xml:space="preserve">Show my validations</text>
    </revision>
  </page>
  <page>
    <title>MediaWiki:Val time</title>
    <id>1538</id>
    <restrictions>sysop</restrictions>
    <revision>
      <id>5178</id>
      <timestamp>2005-07-03T13:06:26Z</timestamp>
      <contributor>
        <ip>MediaWiki default</ip>
      </contributor>
      <text xml:space="preserve">Time</text>
    </revision>
  </page>
  <page>
    <title>MediaWiki:Val topic desc page</title>
    <id>1539</id>
    <restrictions>sysop</restrictions>
    <revision>
      <id>5179</id>
      <timestamp>2005-07-03T13:06:26Z</timestamp>
      <contributor>
        <ip>MediaWiki default</ip>
      </contributor>
      <text xml:space="preserve">Project:Validation topics</text>
    </revision>
  </page>
  <page>
    <title>MediaWiki:Val user stats title</title>
    <id>1540</id>
    <restrictions>sysop</restrictions>
    <revision>
      <id>5180</id>
      <timestamp>2005-07-03T13:06:26Z</timestamp>
      <contributor>
        <ip>MediaWiki default</ip>
      </contributor>
      <text xml:space="preserve">Validation overview of user $1</text>
    </revision>
  </page>
  <page>
    <title>MediaWiki:Val validation of</title>
    <id>1541</id>
    <restrictions>sysop</restrictions>
    <revision>
      <id>5181</id>
      <timestamp>2005-07-03T13:06:26Z</timestamp>
      <contributor>
        <ip>MediaWiki default</ip>
      </contributor>
      <text xml:space="preserve">Validation of &quot;$1&quot;</text>
    </revision>
  </page>
  <page>
    <title>MediaWiki:Val votepage intro</title>
    <id>1542</id>
    <restrictions>sysop</restrictions>
    <revision>
      <id>5183</id>
      <timestamp>2005-07-03T13:06:26Z</timestamp>
      <contributor>
        <ip>MediaWiki default</ip>
      </contributor>
      <text xml:space="preserve">Change this text &lt;a href=&quot;{{SERVER}}{{localurl:MediaWiki:Val_votepage_intro}}&quot;&gt;here&lt;/a&gt;!</text>
    </revision>
  </page>
  <page>
    <title>MediaWiki:Val warning</title>
    <id>1543</id>
    <restrictions>sysop</restrictions>
    <revision>
      <id>5184</id>
      <timestamp>2005-07-03T13:06:26Z</timestamp>
      <contributor>
        <ip>MediaWiki default</ip>
      </contributor>
      <text xml:space="preserve">&lt;b&gt;Never, &lt;i&gt;ever&lt;/i&gt;, change something here without &lt;i&gt;explicit&lt;/i&gt; community consensus!&lt;/b&gt;</text>
    </revision>
  </page>
  <page>
    <title>MediaWiki:Val yes</title>
    <id>1544</id>
    <restrictions>sysop</restrictions>
    <revision>
      <id>5185</id>
      <timestamp>2005-07-03T13:06:26Z</timestamp>
      <contributor>
        <ip>MediaWiki default</ip>
      </contributor>
      <text xml:space="preserve">Yes</text>
    </revision>
    <revision>
      <id>6416</id>
      <timestamp>2005-10-09T15:54:38Z</timestamp>
      <contributor>
        <username>Moyogo</username>
        <id>11</id>
      </contributor>
      <comment>Yes -&gt; Ɛɛ</comment>
      <text xml:space="preserve">Ɛɛ</text>
    </revision>
  </page>
  <page>
    <title>MediaWiki:Variantname-is</title>
    <id>1545</id>
    <restrictions>sysop</restrictions>
    <revision>
      <id>5186</id>
      <timestamp>2005-07-03T13:06:26Z</timestamp>
      <contributor>
        <ip>MediaWiki default</ip>
      </contributor>
      <text xml:space="preserve">is</text>
    </revision>
  </page>
  <page>
    <title>MediaWiki:Variantname-iz</title>
    <id>1546</id>
    <restrictions>sysop</restrictions>
    <revision>
      <id>5187</id>
      <timestamp>2005-07-03T13:06:26Z</timestamp>
      <contributor>
        <ip>MediaWiki default</ip>
      </contributor>
      <text xml:space="preserve">iz</text>
    </revision>
  </page>
  <page>
    <title>MediaWiki:Versionrequired</title>
    <id>1547</id>
    <restrictions>sysop</restrictions>
    <revision>
      <id>5188</id>
      <timestamp>2005-07-03T13:06:26Z</timestamp>
      <contributor>
        <ip>MediaWiki default</ip>
      </contributor>
      <text xml:space="preserve">Version $1 of MediaWiki required</text>
    </revision>
  </page>
  <page>
    <title>MediaWiki:Versionrequiredtext</title>
    <id>1548</id>
    <restrictions>sysop</restrictions>
    <revision>
      <id>5189</id>
      <timestamp>2005-07-03T13:06:26Z</timestamp>
      <contributor>
        <ip>MediaWiki default</ip>
      </contributor>
      <text xml:space="preserve">Version $1 of MediaWiki is required to use this page. See [[Special:Version]]</text>
    </revision>
  </page>
  <page>
    <title>MediaWiki:Views</title>
    <id>1549</id>
    <restrictions>sysop</restrictions>
    <revision>
      <id>5190</id>
      <timestamp>2005-07-03T13:06:27Z</timestamp>
      <contributor>
        <ip>MediaWiki default</ip>
      </contributor>
      <text xml:space="preserve">Views</text>
    </revision>
  </page>
  <page>
    <title>MediaWiki:Watchlistall1</title>
    <id>1550</id>
    <restrictions>sysop</restrictions>
    <revision>
      <id>5193</id>
      <timestamp>2005-07-03T13:06:27Z</timestamp>
      <contributor>
        <ip>MediaWiki default</ip>
      </contributor>
      <text xml:space="preserve">all</text>
    </revision>
  </page>
  <page>
    <title>MediaWiki:Watchlistall2</title>
    <id>1551</id>
    <restrictions>sysop</restrictions>
    <revision>
      <id>5194</id>
      <timestamp>2005-07-03T13:06:27Z</timestamp>
      <contributor>
        <ip>MediaWiki default</ip>
      </contributor>
      <text xml:space="preserve">all</text>
    </revision>
  </page>
  <page>
    <title>MediaWiki:Wlheader-enotif</title>
    <id>1552</id>
    <restrictions>sysop</restrictions>
    <revision>
      <id>5196</id>
      <timestamp>2005-07-03T13:06:27Z</timestamp>
      <contributor>
        <ip>MediaWiki default</ip>
      </contributor>
      <text xml:space="preserve">* Email notification is enabled.</text>
    </revision>
    <revision>
      <id>7115</id>
      <timestamp>2005-12-02T02:29:57Z</timestamp>
      <contributor>
        <ip>MediaWiki default</ip>
      </contributor>
      <text xml:space="preserve">* E-mail notification is enabled.</text>
    </revision>
  </page>
  <page>
    <title>MediaWiki:Wlheader-showupdated</title>
    <id>1553</id>
    <restrictions>sysop</restrictions>
    <revision>
      <id>5197</id>
      <timestamp>2005-07-03T13:06:27Z</timestamp>
      <contributor>
        <ip>MediaWiki default</ip>
      </contributor>
      <text xml:space="preserve">* Pages which have been changed since you last visited them are shown in '''bold'''</text>
    </revision>
  </page>
  <page>
    <title>MediaWiki:Wlhide</title>
    <id>1554</id>
    <restrictions>sysop</restrictions>
    <revision>
      <id>5198</id>
      <timestamp>2005-07-03T13:06:27Z</timestamp>
      <contributor>
        <ip>MediaWiki default</ip>
      </contributor>
      <text xml:space="preserve">Hide</text>
    </revision>
    <revision>
      <id>6413</id>
      <timestamp>2005-10-09T15:48:05Z</timestamp>
      <contributor>
        <username>Moyogo</username>
        <id>11</id>
      </contributor>
      <comment>Hide -&gt; kobómba</comment>
      <text xml:space="preserve">Kobómba</text>
    </revision>
  </page>
  <page>
    <title>MediaWiki:Wlhideshowown</title>
    <id>1555</id>
    <restrictions>sysop</restrictions>
    <revision>
      <id>5199</id>
      <timestamp>2005-07-03T13:06:27Z</timestamp>
      <contributor>
        <ip>MediaWiki default</ip>
      </contributor>
      <text xml:space="preserve">$1 my edits.</text>
    </revision>
    <revision>
      <id>8682</id>
      <timestamp>2006-07-01T18:57:59Z</timestamp>
      <contributor>
        <ip>MediaWiki default</ip>
      </contributor>
      <text xml:space="preserve">$1 my edits</text>
    </revision>
  </page>
  <page>
    <title>MediaWiki:Wlshow</title>
    <id>1556</id>
    <restrictions>sysop</restrictions>
    <revision>
      <id>5200</id>
      <timestamp>2005-07-03T13:06:27Z</timestamp>
      <contributor>
        <ip>MediaWiki default</ip>
      </contributor>
      <text xml:space="preserve">Show</text>
    </revision>
    <revision>
      <id>6412</id>
      <timestamp>2005-10-09T15:46:27Z</timestamp>
      <contributor>
        <username>Moyogo</username>
        <id>11</id>
      </contributor>
      <comment>show -&gt; komónisa</comment>
      <text xml:space="preserve">komónisa</text>
    </revision>
  </page>
  <page>
    <title>MediaWiki:Yourdomainname</title>
    <id>1557</id>
    <restrictions>sysop</restrictions>
    <revision>
      <id>5202</id>
      <timestamp>2005-07-03T13:06:27Z</timestamp>
      <contributor>
        <ip>MediaWiki default</ip>
      </contributor>
      <text xml:space="preserve">Your domain</text>
    </revision>
  </page>
  <page>
    <title>Repubiliki ya Kɔ́ngɔ Demokratiki</title>
    <id>1558</id>
    <revision>
      <id>5222</id>
      <timestamp>2005-07-11T01:07:44Z</timestamp>
      <contributor>
        <ip>199.8.238.219</ip>
      </contributor>
      <text xml:space="preserve">{| border=&quot;1&quot; cellpadding=&quot;2&quot; cellspacing=&quot;0&quot; align=&quot;right&quot; width=&quot;300px&quot;
|+ &lt;font size=&quot;+1&quot;&gt;'''[[Repubiliki ya Kɔ́ngɔ Demokratiki]]&lt;br&gt;(Kongo-Kinshasa)&lt;br&gt;Republique Democratique du Congo'''&lt;/font&gt;
|-----
| style=&quot;background:#efefef;&quot; align=&quot;center&quot; colspan=&quot;2&quot; |
{| border=&quot;0&quot; cellpadding=&quot;2&quot; cellspacing=&quot;0&quot;
|-----
| align=&quot;center&quot; width=&quot;140px&quot; | [[Image:Congo_democratic_flag_300.png|140px]]
|-----
| align=&quot;center&quot; width=&quot;140px&quot; | ([[Bɛndɛ́lɛ na Kɔ́ngɔ-Kinshasa|Détails]])
|}
|-----
| align=&quot;center&quot; colspan=&quot;2&quot; style=&quot;border-bottom:3px solid gray;&quot; | &lt;font size=&quot;-1&quot;&gt;''[[Devise]] nationale : Demokrasia - Jistisi - Bosangani''&lt;/font&gt;
|-----
| align=&quot;center&quot; colspan=&quot;2&quot; | [[image:LocationDRCongo.png|200px|]]
|-----
| [[Lokóta ya Leta]] || [[lifalansé]]
|-----
| Nkótá nationales  
| [[lingála]], [[kiswahili]],&lt;br /&gt;[[tshiluba]], [[kikongo]]
|-----
| [[Mboka-mokonzi]] || [[Kinshasa]]
|-----
| [[Kongo Demokratiki (Tata-mokonzi)|Mokambi-ekolo]] || [[Joseph Kabila]]
|-----
| [[Etando]] &lt;br /&gt;&amp;nbsp;- ekokí &lt;br /&gt;&amp;nbsp;- % mai
| [[Molɔngɔ́ ya bisé na etando|Classé 12]]&lt;br /&gt; 2 345 410 [[kilomètre carré|km²]]&lt;br /&gt; 3.3%              
|-----
| [[Bato]]&lt;br /&gt;&amp;nbsp;- motángo ([[Mbúla]]) &lt;br /&gt;&amp;nbsp;- [[Densité de population|Densité]]
| [[Molɔngɔ́ ya bisé na bato|Classé 23]]&lt;br /&gt; 55 225 478 bato&lt;br /&gt; 24 hab./km²
|-----
| [[Bonsɔ́mí]]&lt;br /&gt;&amp;nbsp;- Date
| ya [[Bɛ́ljika]]&lt;br /&gt;[[30 juin]] [[1960]]
|-----
| [[Mfalánga]] || [[Franc Congolais]]
|-----
| [[Fuseau horaire]]  
| [[Temps universel coordonné|UTC]] de +1 a +2
|-----
| [[Hymne national]] || ''[[Debout Congolais]]''
|-----
| [[Internet TLD|Domaine Internet]] || .[[ISO 3166-2:CD|CD]]
|-----
| [[Liste des indicatifs téléphoniques internationaux par pays|Indicatif téléphonique]]                          
| 243
|-----
| align=&quot;center&quot; colspan=&quot;2&quot; | [[Image:DRK.png]]
|}


== Lokótá ==

Na ekolo Kɔ́ngɔ elobamí [[lokóta|nkótá]] kama mibale. Nyɔ́nsɔ wana elakisi boyebi bwa bato ya bomengo etondi mabele. [[Tshiluba]], [[kikongo]], [[lingála]] mpe [[kiswahili]] ezali bakota banene banei ya ekolo, kasi bakota kama mibale balobaka na ekolo Kongo.

Mingi se na kati ya bakota bya ekolo bokoyeba etando ya bikela, mabele, banyama mpe banzete.

[[Mongo|Bamongo]] bazali na bakombo mingi ya nzete ya mbila na maye manso basalelaka. Solo, nzete ya mbila eyebani kaka mpona mafuta na masanga te. Eyebani lokola nkisi ekosilisa makono, naye mpe bakosala bitunga mpe bikila kila.

== Histoire ==
''Article détaillé : [[Histoire de la République démocratique du Congo]]''

Voir: [[État indépendant du Congo]]

Dès les années 40, dans ce qui était alors le [[Congo belge]], deux tendances indépendantistes importantes se manifestaient dans la capitale [[Kinshasa|Léopoldville]] : celle des « gens d'en bas » ([[Bas-Congo]] et [[Bandundu]]) parlant le [[kikongo]] et celle des « gens d'en haut » parlant le [[lingala]], venant de l'[[Équateur (province)|Équateur]] d'abord et finalement de tout l'intérieur du pays. Dans la première catégorie se forma en [[1949]] une association d'abord culturelle et finalement politique, l'[[ABAKO]], dont [[Joseph Kasavubu]] devint président en [[1954]]. Son rêve devint de rétablir l'ancien royaume [[Kongo]] de l'époque [[Portugal|portugaise]], en fait celui des [[Bakongo]]. Cette tendance se durcit très vite et réclama bientôt l'indépendance immédiate tout en demeurant fédéraliste lorsqu'il s'agit plus tard de discuter le problème du reste du Congo. Les évolués « d'en haut », venant de régions plus diversifiées et séduits par le « plan de 30 ans pour l'émancipation de l'[[Afrique]] » du Professeur [[belgique|belge]] [[Van Bilsen]], publié en [[1956]], étaient aussi désireux de maintenir le grand Congo unitaire. Leur manifeste dans ce sens publié le [[1er juillet|1{{er}} juillet]] [[1956]] fut vigoureusement combattu par l'[[ABAKO]] dès son assemblée générale du [[23 août]] [[1956]]. Le plan de 30 ans est déclaré utopique : « la nationalisation des grandes compagnies vivrières et agricoles comme des parastataux est souhaitable. Puisque l'heure est venue, il faut accorder aujourd'hui même l'indépendance immédiate ! »
La [[Belgique]], qui croyait à la progressivité de la transition vers l'[[indépendance]] organisa les premières [[élection]]s à l'échelon communal, limitées aux grandes villes en [[1957]]. L'ABAKO triompha inévitablement à Léopoldville et cela impressionna certains unitaristes, tel [[Patrice Lumumba]], un [[Tetela]] du [[Kasaï]], intelligent et idéaliste, qui ne tarda pas à fonder son propre « mouvement national congolais » [[MNC-Lumumba]], plus revendicatif que celui du [[MNC-Kalondji]], [[Kalondji]] étant aussi un Kasaïen unitariste. Ces jeunes rivalités politiques confrontées aux structures tribales compliquées du Congo allaient former un mélange détonant qui détruirait au bout de cinq années la première démocratie parlementaire congolaise. On ne peut que rappeler ici quelques épisodes saillants :
* émeutes de [[Léopoldville]] (4 -7 janvier 1959) provoquées par l'interdiction tardive d'un meeting de l'ABAKO. Arrestation de Kasavubu le 12 janvier. Il sera libéré le 14 mars.	
* Le 13 janvier, déclaration gouvernementale annonçant l'intention belge de réaliser rapidement l'indépendance du Congo unitaire. L'[[ABAKO]] rejette cette déclaration deux jours plus tard. 
* La suite de l'année 1959 voit d'abord l'autorisation des partis congolais, suivie d'élections générales sur l'ensemble du  territoire congolais marquées par toutes sortes de manœuvres de ces partis dont se dégagèrent 3 pôles : un Cartel des nationalistes fédéralistes formés de 6 partis séparatistes ou autonomistes dont l'[[ABAKO]] et le [[MNC - Kalondj]]i, le pôle du [[MNC Lumumba]] et finalement celui de l'homme fort du Katanga, [[Moïse Tchombé]], conscient de la force économique  de sa région et de l'intérêt de s'entendre avec l'[[Union Minière]] (tout comme [[Kalondji]] vis-à-vis des exploitations de diamant au [[Kasaï]]).	
* En [[1960]], ce sera la [[Table Ronde de Bruxelles]] (du [[20 janvier]] au [[20 février]]) où représentants [[République démocratique du Congo|congolais]] et [[Belgique|belge]]s fixèrent les étapes suivantes. En mai eurent lieu les [[élection législative|élections législatives]] et provinciales qui marquèrent de nouveaux clivages et alliances (scission de l'ABAKO) d'où résulta un compromis : [[Joseph Kasavubu]] fut élu Président par le Parlement, Lumumba étant Premier ministre.

'''Zaïre''' fut entre [[1971]] et [[1999]] le nom porté par l'actuelle [[République démocratique du Congo]], ainsi que par sa monnaie et par le fleuve qui donne au pays son seul accès à l'océan Atlantique

Le [[Congo belge]] devint indépendant en 1960 en tant que « République du Congo », sous le même nom que l'ancienne colonie française voisine du [[République du Congo|Congo]]. Le titre « République démocratique » fut adopté en 1966, mais les deux pays étaient généralement distingués par leur capitale, à savoir Congo ([[Léopoldville]]) et Congo ([[Brazzaville]]). 

Dans les années qui suivirent la prise du pouvoir en [[1965]] par le général [[Joseph-Désiré Mobutu]], ce dernier entama une campagne d'« [[authenticité]] ». Le pays fut renommé « République du Zaïre », d'après un mot local pour ''rivière'', le général Mobutu devint [[Mobutu Sese Seko]] et obligea tous ses concitoyens à adopter des noms africains, une nouvelle [[monnaie]] - le [[zaïre (monnaie)|zaïre]] divisé en 100 makuta (singulier [[likuta]]) - remplaça le [[franc]] et de nombreuses villes furent rebaptisées :
{|
!Ancien nom!!Nom congolais
|-
|Léopoldville ||[[Kinshasa]]
|-
|Stanleyville ||[[Kisangani]]
|-
|Élisabethville ||[[Lubumbashi]]
|-
| Jadotville || [[Likasi]]
|-
| Albertville || [[Kalemie]]
|-
| Cocquilhatville || [[Mbandaka]]
|-
| Costermansville || [[Bukavu]]
|-
| Bakwanga || [[Mbuji-Mayi]]
|-
| Luluabourg || [[Kananga]]
|-
| Nouvelle Anvers || [[Makanza]]
|-
| Port Francqui || [[Ilebo]]
|-
| Banningville || [[Bandundu]]
|-
| Paulis || [[Isiro]]
|-
| Thysville || [[Mbanza-Ngungu]]
|-
| Leverville || [[Lusanga]]
|-
| Baudoinville || [[Moba]] 
|-
| Ponthierville || [[Ubundu]]
|-
| Banzyville || [[Mobayi-Mbongo]]
|-
| Élisabetha || [[Lukutu ]]  
|-
| Charlesville || [[Djokupunda]]
|}


Après le renversement de Mobutu par [[Laurent-Désiré Kabila]] en [[1999]] lors de la [[Première guerre du Congo]], le pays retrouva son nom de [[République démocratique du Congo]].

Le [[code pays]] (nom de domaine Internet), ''ZR'', est obsolète (la République démocratique du Congo a pour code pays ''CD'').

Il est à remarquer que, afin de se démarquer de la culture [[colonialisme|coloniale]], Mobutu promulga l'[[abacost]] qui fut en vigueur entre [[1972]] et [[1990]].

Actuellement l'armée française maintient la présence de militaires français dans le cadre de [[MONUC]]. Mais les violences continuent et la guerre aurait fait 3.8 millions de morts (chiffres d'un responsable congolais commentant un rapport de la commission des droits de l'Homme de l'ONU, 2003 : [http://www.un.org/News/fr-press/docs/2003/DHG199.doc.htm])

== Démographie ==
''Article détaillé : [[fr:Démographie de la République démocratique du Congo]]''


[[Image:Congo dem demographie.png|thumb|650px|center|Évolution de la démographie entre 1961 et 2003 (chiffre de la [[Organisation des Nations Unies pour l'alimentation et l'agriculture|FAO]], 2005). Population en milliers d'habitants.]]

&lt;br clear=all /&gt;

== Biteni bya Ekolo Kongo Demokratiki ==
[[Image:DCongoNumbered.png|thumb|300px|right]]
''Article de fond : [[Biteni bya Kongo Kinshasa]]''

# [[Bandundu]]
# [[Bas-Congo]])
# [[Équateur (province)|Équateur]]
# [[Kasai-Occidental]]
# [[Kasai-Oriental]]
# [[Katanga]]
# [[Kinsasa]]
# [[Maniema]]
# [[Nor-Kivu]]
# [[Orientale]]
# [[Sud-Kivu]]

== Bikela ==

Ekolo Kongo Demokratiki ekenda sango mokili mobimba mpona biloko bya mabele mwaye. Ya solo ekolo moko lisusu te na Afrika akokani naye na banyama mpe zamba ndenge na ndenge.

=== Zamba na banyama : bobateli bwa bikela o kati ya zamba ya leta ===

Banganga mayele batangi ndenge 11000 ya banzete, 409 ya banyama ya mabele, 1086 ya bandeke, 1069 ya mbisi mpe 152 ya banyoka. Bokozwa te na ekolo esusu ya Afrika banzete mpe banyama etangami ndenge na ndenge.
* Na ekolo Kongo, bokozwa bangomba, bisobe, bibale, babweta na bangomba moto; bokozwa mpe zamba ndenge mingi lokola zamba ya mokili mwa molunge, nzete ya bozangi mai, bisobe mpe bikombo.
* Banyama ya seko baye bavandaka nse wana, lokola mondonga, bonobo, lokulokoko lwa Kongo, mpe gambala ya mai. Soki tobebisi zamba na bango, bakolimwa elongo.

=== Bikela bikopesa biloko bya kobongola ===
Mbongo ekotisa ba nzete mpe mabanga ya talo ezali na esika enene na kati ya ekolo Kongo.

* Mabele o ekolo Kongo etondi mabanga ya talo lokola wolo, kobalti, etani, koltani, jemanyu, diama, mbongo, mbengi, etc.

Na tango ya kala, mabanga masusu mazalaki na tina te. Lelo tina na bango tembe nye. Lokola koltani ebwakamaki lokola bosoto bwa etani. Lelo, mosala ya elektroniki esengi tantalu, mpe na mikolo mya lelo, balokotaka bandambo ya etani mpona kobongola.

Aluminyu na mbengi ezwamaka na bandambo ya mituka mpe biloko bya mwinda. Na mboka minene, ba fondele basalaka biloko ya bosalisi, kasi tango mosusu, biloko ya kotala elengi. Mpona mipaya, bakosala biloko na singa ya aluminyu, soki mpe na mbengi ; mpona bana mike, bakosala biloko ya esano.

Nzete ezali na lisalisi linene na kati ya mboka, lokola nkoni, ekoki mpe kobongwama, bakoteka ye mpe na mboka mopaya. Nzete ya ekolo esengami mingi mpona mosala ya libaya, nzete ya mwindo mpona biloko ya ndako, mabaya ya kotika na mabele, mpe mabaya ya mbongwana enene.

=== Bikela bikopesa bilei mpe nkisi ===
Bikela bipesi banyama, bankasa mpe banzete ya kosalisa bokono ndenge na ndenge. Bisaleli bina ya mikolo na mikolo elakisi mayele mwa bato.

Soki tolongoli bokila na ndobo, bato ya mboka balokota na zamba bambuma, banzenze, mayebo, nzoi mpe bakotekisa na nzela soki mpe na zando.

Na mboka misusu mbiye ekopesa moto bokasi na 40%.

'''Bikela esali mpe lokola ndako ya minganga.'''
* Nkisi lokola ilulumba esalisa bokono bwa pulu pulu, esilisa mokosa, bokono ya ndeke mpe kosukosu. Esengeli toyeba. Mayele ya banganga nkisi ya Balele etangi banzete 123. Bosalisi ya banganga ya Baluba esengi mingi banzembo.
* Babenga kombo Bambuti mpe Baife baye bavandi na zamba Ituri bazali na bikela bya bango. Bambuti bayebi banyama ya koleka kama mibale, mpe banzete ya koleka kama moko. Bakoboma nyama na basinga. Kasi Baife, bakobenga mpe bakoboma nyama na mbanzi mpe na makonga.

== Politique ==
''Article détaillé : [[Politique de la République démocratique du Congo]]''

Présidents :
* [[1960]] - [[1965]] [[Joseph Kasavubu]]
* [[1965]] - [[1997]] [[Mobutu Sese Seko]]
* [[1997]] - [[2001]] [[Laurent-Désiré Kabila]]
* [[2001]] - auj. [[Joseph Kabila]]

Premiers ministres :
* [[1960]] - 1960     [[Patrice Lumumba]]
* [[1961]] - 1961     [[Joseph Iléo]]
* [[1961]] - [[1964]] [[Cyrille Adoula]]
* [[1964]] - [[1965]] [[Moïse Tshombe]]
* [[1965]] - 1965     [[Evariste Kimba]]
* [[1965]] - [[1966]] [[Léonard Mulamba]]
* 1966     - 1977     ?
* [[1977]] - [[1979]] [[Mpinga Kasenga]]
* [[1979]] - [[1980]] [[Bo-Boliko Lokonga Mihambo]]
* [[1980]] - [[1981]] [[Jean Nguza Karl-I-Bond]]
* [[1981]] - [[1982]] [[Joseph Untube N'singa Udjuu]]
* [[1982]] - [[1986]] [[Kengo Wa Dondo]]
* [[1987]] - [[1988]] [[Mabi Mulumba]]
* [[1988]] - 1988     [[Sambwa Pida Nbagui]]
* [[1988]] - [[1990]] [[Kengo wa Dondo]]
* [[1990]] - [[1991]] [[Lunda Bululu]]
* [[1991]] - 1991     [[Mulumba Lukoji]]
* [[1991]] - 1991     [[Étienne Tshisekedi]]
* [[1991]] - 1991     [[Bernardin Mungul Diaka]]
* [[1991]] - [[1992]] [[Jean Nguza Karl-I-Bond]]
* [[1992]] - [[1993]] [[Étienne Tshisekedi]]
* [[1993]] - [[1994]] [[Faustin Birindwa]]
* [[1994]] - [[1997]] [[Kengo Wa Dondo]]
* [[1997]] - 1997     [[Étienne Tshisekedi]]
* [[1997]] - 1997     [[Likulia Bolongo]]

== Provinces ==
''Article détaillé : [[Provinces de la République démocratique du Congo]]''

{|align=center style=&quot;text-align:center&quot;
|
# [[Bandundu]]
# [[Bas-Congo]]
# [[Équateur (province)|Équateur]]
# [[Kasaï-Occidental]]
# [[Kasaï-Oriental]]
# [[Katanga]]
# [[Kinshasa]]
# [[Maniema]]
# [[Nord-Kivu]]
# [[Orientale]]
# [[Sud-Kivu]]
| [[Image:DCongoNumbered.png|thumb|250px]]
|}

== Géographie ==
[[Image:Map - DR Congo, major languages.png|thumb|width:260px|right|Cartes des principales langues Bantoues en République démocratique du Congo]]

''Article détaillé : [[Géographie de la République démocratique du Congo]]''
* Voir aussi : [[Forêt du Bassin du Congo]] | [[Liste des villes de la République démocratique du Congo]]

== Économie ==
''Article détaillé : [[Économie de la République démocratique du Congo]]''

''Voir aussi : [[Coltan]]''

== Culture ==
''Article détaillé : [[Culture de la République démocratique du Congo]]''

{{entête tableau charte}}
|+ '''Fêtes et jours fériés'''
! Date !! {{nwt|Nom français}} !! {{nwt|Nom local}} !! Remarques
|-
| [[4 janvier]] || journée des Martyrs de l'indépendance || ||
|- {{ligne grise}}
| [[17 janvier]] ||journée du Héros National et de ses compagnons d'infortune || ||
|-----
| [[30 juin]] || date anniversaire de l'indépendance || ||
|- {{ligne grise}}
| [[16 février]] || journée des Martyrs de la Démocratie || ||
|-----
| [[17 mai]] || date anniversaire de la libération du Peuple de la tyrannie || ||
|}

== Divers ==

*[[République démocratique du Congo, données chiffrées|Données chiffrées]]
*[[Forces française hors de la métropole]]

==Voir aussi==
{{Commons|Category:Democratic Republic of the Congo|la République démocratique du Congo}}
* [[Pays du monde]]
* [[Afrique]]
* [[Santé en République démocratique du Congo]]
* [[Category:Afrika]] 
* [[Category:Bisé ya Afrika]] 
* [[Category:Bisé]]
&lt;br clear=&quot;all&quot;/&gt;

== [[wikipédia:Liens externes|Makasa-Web olibanda Wikipedia]] ==
{{wikitravel|la République démocratique du Congo|République_démocratique_du_Congo}}
* [http://www.stiopka.com/congoclic/congoclic.html Carte du Congo (1958)]
* [http://www.amnestyinternational.be/doc/rubrique44.html Informations d'Amnesty International]
* [http://www.rdc.cd/ Site du Gouvernement]
* [http://www.chez.com/rdcembassy/ Site de l'ambassade à Bruxelles]
* [http://www.minfinrdc.cd/ Site du Ministère des Finances]
* [http://www.bcc.cd/ Site de la Banque Centrale du Congo]
* [http://www.minisanterdc.cd/ Site du Ministère de la santé]
* [http://www.miningcongo.cd/ Site du Ministère des mines]
* [http://www.ccre.cd/ Site du Comité de Coordination des Ressources Extérieures]
* [http://www.ucoprdc.org/ Site de l'Unité de coordination du Projet]
&lt;br clear=&quot;all&quot;/&gt;
{{Pays d'Afrique}}


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[[da:Demokratiske Republik Congo]]
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[[et:Kongo Demokraatlik Vabariik]] 
[[fr:République démocratique du Congo]]
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[[lt:Kongo Demokratin&amp;#279; Respublika]]
[[ln:Kongo-Kinshasa]]
[[lv:Kongo DR]]
[[ms:Republik Demokratik Congo]]
[[nds:Demokraatsche Republiek Kongo]]
[[nl:Democratische Republiek Congo]]
[[ja:&amp;#12467;&amp;#12531;&amp;#12468;&amp;#27665;&amp;#20027;&amp;#20849;&amp;#21644;&amp;#22269;]]
[[no:Kongo]]
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[[sl:Demokrati&amp;#269;na republika Kongo]]
[[sv:Demokratiska republiken Kongo]]
[[zh-cn:&amp;#21018;&amp;#26524;&amp;#27665;&amp;#20027;&amp;#20849;&amp;#21644;&amp;#22269;]]
$</text>
    </revision>
    <revision>
      <id>5226</id>
      <timestamp>2005-07-11T01:27:57Z</timestamp>
      <contributor>
        <ip>199.8.238.219</ip>
      </contributor>
      <text xml:space="preserve">{| border=&quot;1&quot; cellpadding=&quot;2&quot; cellspacing=&quot;0&quot; align=&quot;right&quot; width=&quot;300px&quot;
|+ &lt;font size=&quot;+1&quot;&gt;'''[[Repubiliki ya Kɔ́ngɔ Demokratiki]]&lt;br&gt;(Kɔ́ngɔ-Kinshasa)&lt;br&gt;Republique Democratique du Congo'''&lt;/font&gt;
|-----
| style=&quot;background:#efefef;&quot; align=&quot;center&quot; colspan=&quot;2&quot; |
{| border=&quot;0&quot; cellpadding=&quot;2&quot; cellspacing=&quot;0&quot;
|-----
| align=&quot;center&quot; width=&quot;140px&quot; | [[Image:Congo_democratic_flag_300.png|140px]]
|-----
| align=&quot;center&quot; width=&quot;140px&quot; | ([[Bɛndɛ́lɛ na Kɔ́ngɔ-Kinshasa|Détails]])
|}
|-----
| align=&quot;center&quot; colspan=&quot;2&quot; style=&quot;border-bottom:3px solid gray;&quot; | &lt;font size=&quot;-1&quot;&gt;''[[Devise]] nationale : Demokrasia - Jistisi - Bosangani''&lt;/font&gt;
|-----
| align=&quot;center&quot; colspan=&quot;2&quot; | [[image:LocationDRCongo.png|200px|]]
|-----
| [[Lokóta ya Leta]] || [[lifalansé]]
|-----
| Nkótá nationales  
| [[lingála]], [[kiswahili]],&lt;br /&gt;[[tshiluba]], [[kikongo]]
|-----
| [[Mboka-mokonzi]] || [[Kinshasa]]
|-----
| [[Kongo Demokratiki (Tata-mokonzi)|Mokambi-ekolo]] || [[Joseph Kabila]]
|-----
| [[Etando]] &lt;br /&gt;&amp;nbsp;- ekokí &lt;br /&gt;&amp;nbsp;- % mai
| [[Molɔngɔ́ ya bisé na etando|Classé 12]]&lt;br /&gt; 2 345 410 [[kilomètre carré|km²]]&lt;br /&gt; 3.3%              
|-----
| [[Bato]]&lt;br /&gt;&amp;nbsp;- motángo ([[Mbúla]]) &lt;br /&gt;&amp;nbsp;- [[Densité de population|Densité]]
| [[Molɔngɔ́ ya bisé na bato|Classé 23]]&lt;br /&gt; 55 225 478 bato&lt;br /&gt; 24 hab./km²
|-----
| [[Bonsɔ́mí]]&lt;br /&gt;&amp;nbsp;- Date
| ya [[Bɛ́ljika]]&lt;br /&gt;[[30 juin]] [[1960]]
|-----
| [[Mfalánga]] || [[Franc Congolais]]
|-----
| [[Fuseau horaire]]  
| [[Temps universel coordonné|UTC]] de +1 a +2
|-----
| [[Hymne national]] || ''[[Debout Congolais]]''
|-----
| [[Internet TLD|Domaine Internet]] || .[[ISO 3166-2:CD|CD]]
|-----
| [[Liste des indicatifs téléphoniques internationaux par pays|Indicatif téléphonique]]                          
| 243
|-----
| align=&quot;center&quot; colspan=&quot;2&quot; | [[Image:DRK.png]]
|}


== Lokótá ==

Na ekolo Kɔ́ngɔ elobamí [[lokóta|nkótá]] kama mibale. Nyɔ́nsɔ wana elakisi boyebi bwa bato ya bomengo etondi mabele. [[Tshiluba]], [[kikongo]], [[lingála]] mpe [[kiswahili]] ezali bakota banene banei ya ekolo, kasi bakota kama mibale balobaka na ekolo Kongo.

Mingi se na kati ya bakota bya ekolo bokoyeba etando ya bikela, mabele, banyama mpe banzete.

[[Mongo|Bamongo]] bazali na bakombo mingi ya nzete ya mbila na maye manso basalelaka. Solo, nzete ya mbila eyebani kaka mpona mafuta na masanga te. Eyebani lokola nkisi ekosilisa makono, naye mpe bakosala bitunga mpe bikila kila.

== Histoire ==
''Article détaillé : [[Histoire de la République démocratique du Congo]]''

Voir: [[État indépendant du Congo]]

Dès les années 40, dans ce qui était alors le [[Congo belge]], deux tendances indépendantistes importantes se manifestaient dans la capitale [[Kinshasa|Léopoldville]] : celle des « gens d'en bas » ([[Bas-Congo]] et [[Bandundu]]) parlant le [[kikongo]] et celle des « gens d'en haut » parlant le [[lingala]], venant de l'[[Équateur (province)|Équateur]] d'abord et finalement de tout l'intérieur du pays. Dans la première catégorie se forma en [[1949]] une association d'abord culturelle et finalement politique, l'[[ABAKO]], dont [[Joseph Kasavubu]] devint président en [[1954]]. Son rêve devint de rétablir l'ancien royaume [[Kongo]] de l'époque [[Portugal|portugaise]], en fait celui des [[Bakongo]]. Cette tendance se durcit très vite et réclama bientôt l'indépendance immédiate tout en demeurant fédéraliste lorsqu'il s'agit plus tard de discuter le problème du reste du Congo. Les évolués « d'en haut », venant de régions plus diversifiées et séduits par le « plan de 30 ans pour l'émancipation de l'[[Afrique]] » du Professeur [[belgique|belge]] [[Van Bilsen]], publié en [[1956]], étaient aussi désireux de maintenir le grand Congo unitaire. Leur manifeste dans ce sens publié le [[1er juillet|1{{er}} juillet]] [[1956]] fut vigoureusement combattu par l'[[ABAKO]] dès son assemblée générale du [[23 août]] [[1956]]. Le plan de 30 ans est déclaré utopique : « la nationalisation des grandes compagnies vivrières et agricoles comme des parastataux est souhaitable. Puisque l'heure est venue, il faut accorder aujourd'hui même l'indépendance immédiate ! »
La [[Belgique]], qui croyait à la progressivité de la transition vers l'[[indépendance]] organisa les premières [[élection]]s à l'échelon communal, limitées aux grandes villes en [[1957]]. L'ABAKO triompha inévitablement à Léopoldville et cela impressionna certains unitaristes, tel [[Patrice Lumumba]], un [[Tetela]] du [[Kasaï]], intelligent et idéaliste, qui ne tarda pas à fonder son propre « mouvement national congolais » [[MNC-Lumumba]], plus revendicatif que celui du [[MNC-Kalondji]], [[Kalondji]] étant aussi un Kasaïen unitariste. Ces jeunes rivalités politiques confrontées aux structures tribales compliquées du Congo allaient former un mélange détonant qui détruirait au bout de cinq années la première démocratie parlementaire congolaise. On ne peut que rappeler ici quelques épisodes saillants :
* émeutes de [[Léopoldville]] (4 -7 janvier 1959) provoquées par l'interdiction tardive d'un meeting de l'ABAKO. Arrestation de Kasavubu le 12 janvier. Il sera libéré le 14 mars.	
* Le 13 janvier, déclaration gouvernementale annonçant l'intention belge de réaliser rapidement l'indépendance du Congo unitaire. L'[[ABAKO]] rejette cette déclaration deux jours plus tard. 
* La suite de l'année 1959 voit d'abord l'autorisation des partis congolais, suivie d'élections générales sur l'ensemble du  territoire congolais marquées par toutes sortes de manœuvres de ces partis dont se dégagèrent 3 pôles : un Cartel des nationalistes fédéralistes formés de 6 partis séparatistes ou autonomistes dont l'[[ABAKO]] et le [[MNC - Kalondj]]i, le pôle du [[MNC Lumumba]] et finalement celui de l'homme fort du Katanga, [[Moïse Tchombé]], conscient de la force économique  de sa région et de l'intérêt de s'entendre avec l'[[Union Minière]] (tout comme [[Kalondji]] vis-à-vis des exploitations de diamant au [[Kasaï]]).	
* En [[1960]], ce sera la [[Table Ronde de Bruxelles]] (du [[20 janvier]] au [[20 février]]) où représentants [[République démocratique du Congo|congolais]] et [[Belgique|belge]]s fixèrent les étapes suivantes. En mai eurent lieu les [[élection législative|élections législatives]] et provinciales qui marquèrent de nouveaux clivages et alliances (scission de l'ABAKO) d'où résulta un compromis : [[Joseph Kasavubu]] fut élu Président par le Parlement, Lumumba étant Premier ministre.

'''Zaïre''' fut entre [[1971]] et [[1999]] le nom porté par l'actuelle [[République démocratique du Congo]], ainsi que par sa monnaie et par le fleuve qui donne au pays son seul accès à l'océan Atlantique

Le [[Congo belge]] devint indépendant en 1960 en tant que « République du Congo », sous le même nom que l'ancienne colonie française voisine du [[République du Congo|Congo]]. Le titre « République démocratique » fut adopté en 1966, mais les deux pays étaient généralement distingués par leur capitale, à savoir Congo ([[Léopoldville]]) et Congo ([[Brazzaville]]). 

Dans les années qui suivirent la prise du pouvoir en [[1965]] par le général [[Joseph-Désiré Mobutu]], ce dernier entama une campagne d'« [[authenticité]] ». Le pays fut renommé « République du Zaïre », d'après un mot local pour ''rivière'', le général Mobutu devint [[Mobutu Sese Seko]] et obligea tous ses concitoyens à adopter des noms africains, une nouvelle [[monnaie]] - le [[zaïre (monnaie)|zaïre]] divisé en 100 makuta (singulier [[likuta]]) - remplaça le [[franc]] et de nombreuses villes furent rebaptisées :
{|
!Ancien nom!!Nom congolais
|-
|Léopoldville ||[[Kinshasa]]
|-
|Stanleyville ||[[Kisangani]]
|-
|Élisabethville ||[[Lubumbashi]]
|-
| Jadotville || [[Likasi]]
|-
| Albertville || [[Kalemie]]
|-
| Cocquilhatville || [[Mbandaka]]
|-
| Costermansville || [[Bukavu]]
|-
| Bakwanga || [[Mbuji-Mayi]]
|-
| Luluabourg || [[Kananga]]
|-
| Nouvelle Anvers || [[Makanza]]
|-
| Port Francqui || [[Ilebo]]
|-
| Banningville || [[Bandundu]]
|-
| Paulis || [[Isiro]]
|-
| Thysville || [[Mbanza-Ngungu]]
|-
| Leverville || [[Lusanga]]
|-
| Baudoinville || [[Moba]] 
|-
| Ponthierville || [[Ubundu]]
|-
| Banzyville || [[Mobayi-Mbongo]]
|-
| Élisabetha || [[Lukutu ]]  
|-
| Charlesville || [[Djokupunda]]
|}


Après le renversement de Mobutu par [[Laurent-Désiré Kabila]] en [[1999]] lors de la [[Première guerre du Congo]], le pays retrouva son nom de [[République démocratique du Congo]].

Le [[code pays]] (nom de domaine Internet), ''ZR'', est obsolète (la République démocratique du Congo a pour code pays ''CD'').

Il est à remarquer que, afin de se démarquer de la culture [[colonialisme|coloniale]], Mobutu promulga l'[[abacost]] qui fut en vigueur entre [[1972]] et [[1990]].

Actuellement l'armée française maintient la présence de militaires français dans le cadre de [[MONUC]]. Mais les violences continuent et la guerre aurait fait 3.8 millions de morts (chiffres d'un responsable congolais commentant un rapport de la commission des droits de l'Homme de l'ONU, 2003 : [http://www.un.org/News/fr-press/docs/2003/DHG199.doc.htm])

== Démographie ==
''Article détaillé : [[fr:Démographie de la République démocratique du Congo]]''


[[Image:Congo dem demographie.png|thumb|650px|center|Évolution de la démographie entre 1961 et 2003 (chiffre de la [[Organisation des Nations Unies pour l'alimentation et l'agriculture|FAO]], 2005). Population en milliers d'habitants.]]

&lt;br clear=all /&gt;

== Biteni bya Ekolo Kongo Demokratiki ==
[[Image:DCongoNumbered.png|thumb|300px|right]]
''Article de fond : [[Biteni bya Kongo Kinshasa]]''

# [[Bandundu]]
# [[Bas-Congo]])
# [[Équateur (province)|Équateur]]
# [[Kasai-Occidental]]
# [[Kasai-Oriental]]
# [[Katanga]]
# [[Kinsasa]]
# [[Maniema]]
# [[Nor-Kivu]]
# [[Orientale]]
# [[Sud-Kivu]]

== Bikela ==

Ekolo Kongo Demokratiki ekenda sango mokili mobimba mpona biloko bya mabele mwaye. Ya solo ekolo moko lisusu te na Afrika akokani naye na banyama mpe zamba ndenge na ndenge.

=== Zamba na banyama : bobateli bwa bikela o kati ya zamba ya leta ===

Banganga mayele batangi ndenge 11000 ya banzete, 409 ya banyama ya mabele, 1086 ya bandeke, 1069 ya mbisi mpe 152 ya banyoka. Bokozwa te na ekolo esusu ya Afrika banzete mpe banyama etangami ndenge na ndenge.
* Na ekolo Kongo, bokozwa bangomba, bisobe, bibale, babweta na bangomba moto; bokozwa mpe zamba ndenge mingi lokola zamba ya mokili mwa molunge, nzete ya bozangi mai, bisobe mpe bikombo.
* Banyama ya seko baye bavandaka nse wana, lokola mondonga, bonobo, lokulokoko lwa Kongo, mpe gambala ya mai. Soki tobebisi zamba na bango, bakolimwa elongo.

=== Bikela bikopesa biloko bya kobongola ===
Mbongo ekotisa ba nzete mpe mabanga ya talo ezali na esika enene na kati ya ekolo Kongo.

* Mabele o ekolo Kongo etondi mabanga ya talo lokola wolo, kobalti, etani, koltani, jemanyu, diama, mbongo, mbengi, etc.

Na tango ya kala, mabanga masusu mazalaki na tina te. Lelo tina na bango tembe nye. Lokola koltani ebwakamaki lokola bosoto bwa etani. Lelo, mosala ya elektroniki esengi tantalu, mpe na mikolo mya lelo, balokotaka bandambo ya etani mpona kobongola.

Aluminyu na mbengi ezwamaka na bandambo ya mituka mpe biloko bya mwinda. Na mboka minene, ba fondele basalaka biloko ya bosalisi, kasi tango mosusu, biloko ya kotala elengi. Mpona mipaya, bakosala biloko na singa ya aluminyu, soki mpe na mbengi ; mpona bana mike, bakosala biloko ya esano.

Nzete ezali na lisalisi linene na kati ya mboka, lokola nkoni, ekoki mpe kobongwama, bakoteka ye mpe na mboka mopaya. Nzete ya ekolo esengami mingi mpona mosala ya libaya, nzete ya mwindo mpona biloko ya ndako, mabaya ya kotika na mabele, mpe mabaya ya mbongwana enene.

=== Bikela bikopesa bilei mpe nkisi ===
Bikela bipesi banyama, bankasa mpe banzete ya kosalisa bokono ndenge na ndenge. Bisaleli bina ya mikolo na mikolo elakisi mayele mwa bato.

Soki tolongoli bokila na ndobo, bato ya mboka balokota na zamba bambuma, banzenze, mayebo, nzoi mpe bakotekisa na nzela soki mpe na zando.

Na mboka misusu mbiye ekopesa moto bokasi na 40%.

'''Bikela esali mpe lokola ndako ya minganga.'''
* Nkisi lokola ilulumba esalisa bokono bwa pulu pulu, esilisa mokosa, bokono ya ndeke mpe kosukosu. Esengeli toyeba. Mayele ya banganga nkisi ya Balele etangi banzete 123. Bosalisi ya banganga ya Baluba esengi mingi banzembo.
* Babenga kombo Bambuti mpe Baife baye bavandi na zamba Ituri bazali na bikela bya bango. Bambuti bayebi banyama ya koleka kama mibale, mpe banzete ya koleka kama moko. Bakoboma nyama na basinga. Kasi Baife, bakobenga mpe bakoboma nyama na mbanzi mpe na makonga.

== Politique ==
''Article détaillé : [[Politique de la République démocratique du Congo]]''

Présidents :
* [[1960]] - [[1965]] [[Joseph Kasavubu]]
* [[1965]] - [[1997]] [[Mobutu Sese Seko]]
* [[1997]] - [[2001]] [[Laurent-Désiré Kabila]]
* [[2001]] - auj. [[Joseph Kabila]]

Premiers ministres :
* [[1960]] - 1960     [[Patrice Lumumba]]
* [[1961]] - 1961     [[Joseph Iléo]]
* [[1961]] - [[1964]] [[Cyrille Adoula]]
* [[1964]] - [[1965]] [[Moïse Tshombe]]
* [[1965]] - 1965     [[Evariste Kimba]]
* [[1965]] - [[1966]] [[Léonard Mulamba]]
* 1966     - 1977     ?
* [[1977]] - [[1979]] [[Mpinga Kasenga]]
* [[1979]] - [[1980]] [[Bo-Boliko Lokonga Mihambo]]
* [[1980]] - [[1981]] [[Jean Nguza Karl-I-Bond]]
* [[1981]] - [[1982]] [[Joseph Untube N'singa Udjuu]]
* [[1982]] - [[1986]] [[Kengo Wa Dondo]]
* [[1987]] - [[1988]] [[Mabi Mulumba]]
* [[1988]] - 1988     [[Sambwa Pida Nbagui]]
* [[1988]] - [[1990]] [[Kengo wa Dondo]]
* [[1990]] - [[1991]] [[Lunda Bululu]]
* [[1991]] - 1991     [[Mulumba Lukoji]]
* [[1991]] - 1991     [[Étienne Tshisekedi]]
* [[1991]] - 1991     [[Bernardin Mungul Diaka]]
* [[1991]] - [[1992]] [[Jean Nguza Karl-I-Bond]]
* [[1992]] - [[1993]] [[Étienne Tshisekedi]]
* [[1993]] - [[1994]] [[Faustin Birindwa]]
* [[1994]] - [[1997]] [[Kengo Wa Dondo]]
* [[1997]] - 1997     [[Étienne Tshisekedi]]
* [[1997]] - 1997     [[Likulia Bolongo]]

== Provinces ==
''Article détaillé : [[Provinces de la République démocratique du Congo]]''

{|align=center style=&quot;text-align:center&quot;
|
# [[Bandundu]]
# [[Bas-Congo]]
# [[Équateur (province)|Équateur]]
# [[Kasaï-Occidental]]
# [[Kasaï-Oriental]]
# [[Katanga]]
# [[Kinshasa]]
# [[Maniema]]
# [[Nord-Kivu]]
# [[Orientale]]
# [[Sud-Kivu]]
| [[Image:DCongoNumbered.png|thumb|250px]]
|}

== Géographie ==
[[Image:Map - DR Congo, major languages.png|thumb|width:260px|right|Cartes des principales langues Bantoues en République démocratique du Congo]]

''Article détaillé : [[Géographie de la République démocratique du Congo]]''
* Voir aussi : [[Forêt du Bassin du Congo]] | [[Liste des villes de la République démocratique du Congo]]

== Économie ==
''Article détaillé : [[Économie de la République démocratique du Congo]]''

''Voir aussi : [[Coltan]]''

== Culture ==
''Article détaillé : [[Culture de la République démocratique du Congo]]''

{{entête tableau charte}}
|+ '''Fêtes et jours fériés'''
! Date !! {{nwt|Nom français}} !! {{nwt|Nom local}} !! Remarques
|-
| [[4 janvier]] || journée des Martyrs de l'indépendance || ||
|- {{ligne grise}}
| [[17 janvier]] ||journée du Héros National et de ses compagnons d'infortune || ||
|-----
| [[30 juin]] || date anniversaire de l'indépendance || ||
|- {{ligne grise}}
| [[16 février]] || journée des Martyrs de la Démocratie || ||
|-----
| [[17 mai]] || date anniversaire de la libération du Peuple de la tyrannie || ||
|}

== Divers ==

*[[République démocratique du Congo, données chiffrées|Données chiffrées]]
*[[Forces française hors de la métropole]]

==Voir aussi==
{{Commons|Category:Democratic Republic of the Congo|la République démocratique du Congo}}
* [[Pays du monde]]
* [[Afrique]]
* [[Santé en République démocratique du Congo]]
* [[Category:Afrika]] 
* [[Category:Bisé ya Afrika]] 
* [[Category:Bisé]]
&lt;br clear=&quot;all&quot;/&gt;

== [[wikipédia:Liens externes|Makasa-Web olibanda Wikipedia]] ==
{{wikitravel|la République démocratique du Congo|République_démocratique_du_Congo}}
* [http://www.stiopka.com/congoclic/congoclic.html Carte du Congo (1958)]
* [http://www.amnestyinternational.be/doc/rubrique44.html Informations d'Amnesty International]
* [http://www.rdc.cd/ Site du Gouvernement]
* [http://www.chez.com/rdcembassy/ Site de l'ambassade à Bruxelles]
* [http://www.minfinrdc.cd/ Site du Ministère des Finances]
* [http://www.bcc.cd/ Site de la Banque Centrale du Congo]
* [http://www.minisanterdc.cd/ Site du Ministère de la santé]
* [http://www.miningcongo.cd/ Site du Ministère des mines]
* [http://www.ccre.cd/ Site du Comité de Coordination des Ressources Extérieures]
* [http://www.ucoprdc.org/ Site de l'Unité de coordination du Projet]
&lt;br clear=&quot;all&quot;/&gt;
{{Pays d'Afrique}}


[[bn:&amp;#2453;&amp;#2457;&amp;#2509;&amp;#2455;&amp;#2507; (&amp;#2460;&amp;#2494;&amp;#2479;&amp;#2492;&amp;#2494;&amp;#2480;)]]
[[da:Demokratiske Republik Congo]]
[[de:Demokratische Republik Kongo]]
[[en:Democratic Republic of the Congo]]
[[es:República Democrática del Congo]]
[[eo:Kongo Kin&amp;#349;asa]]
[[et:Kongo Demokraatlik Vabariik]] 
[[fr:République démocratique du Congo]]
[[it:Repubblica Democratica del Congo]]
[[lt:Kongo Demokratin&amp;#279; Respublika]]
[[ln:Kongo-Kinshasa]]
[[lv:Kongo DR]]
[[ms:Republik Demokratik Congo]]
[[nds:Demokraatsche Republiek Kongo]]
[[nl:Democratische Republiek Congo]]
[[ja:&amp;#12467;&amp;#12531;&amp;#12468;&amp;#27665;&amp;#20027;&amp;#20849;&amp;#21644;&amp;#22269;]]
[[no:Kongo]]
[[pl:Demokratyczna Republika Konga]]
[[pt:República Democrática do Congo]]
[[ru:&amp;#1050;&amp;#1086;&amp;#1085;&amp;#1075;&amp;#1086;, &amp;#1044;&amp;#1077;&amp;#1084;&amp;#1086;&amp;#1082;&amp;#1088;&amp;#1072;&amp;#1090;&amp;#1080;&amp;#1095;&amp;#1077;&amp;#1089;&amp;#1082;&amp;#1072;&amp;#1103; &amp;#1056;&amp;#1077;&amp;#1089;&amp;#1087;&amp;#1091;&amp;#1073;&amp;#1083;&amp;#1080;&amp;#1082;&amp;#1072;]]
[[sl:Demokrati&amp;#269;na republika Kongo]]
[[sv:Demokratiska republiken Kongo]]
[[zh-cn:&amp;#21018;&amp;#26524;&amp;#27665;&amp;#20027;&amp;#20849;&amp;#21644;&amp;#22269;]]
$</text>
    </revision>
    <revision>
      <id>5244</id>
      <timestamp>2005-07-11T01:58:44Z</timestamp>
      <contributor>
        <username>Themalau</username>
        <id>22</id>
      </contributor>
      <comment>/* Biteni bya Ekolo Kongo Demokratiki */</comment>
      <text xml:space="preserve">{| border=&quot;1&quot; cellpadding=&quot;2&quot; cellspacing=&quot;0&quot; align=&quot;right&quot; width=&quot;300px&quot;
|+ &lt;font size=&quot;+1&quot;&gt;'''[[Repubiliki ya Kɔ́ngɔ Demokratiki]]&lt;br&gt;(Kɔ́ngɔ-Kinshasa)&lt;br&gt;Republique Democratique du Congo'''&lt;/font&gt;
|-----
| style=&quot;background:#efefef;&quot; align=&quot;center&quot; colspan=&quot;2&quot; |
{| border=&quot;0&quot; cellpadding=&quot;2&quot; cellspacing=&quot;0&quot;
|-----
| align=&quot;center&quot; width=&quot;140px&quot; | [[Image:Congo_democratic_flag_300.png|140px]]
|-----
| align=&quot;center&quot; width=&quot;140px&quot; | ([[Bɛndɛ́lɛ na Kɔ́ngɔ-Kinshasa|Détails]])
|}
|-----
| align=&quot;center&quot; colspan=&quot;2&quot; style=&quot;border-bottom:3px solid gray;&quot; | &lt;font size=&quot;-1&quot;&gt;''[[Devise]] nationale : Demokrasia - Jistisi - Bosangani''&lt;/font&gt;
|-----
| align=&quot;center&quot; colspan=&quot;2&quot; | [[image:LocationDRCongo.png|200px|]]
|-----
| [[Lokóta ya Leta]] || [[lifalansé]]
|-----
| Nkótá nationales  
| [[lingála]], [[kiswahili]],&lt;br /&gt;[[tshiluba]], [[kikongo]]
|-----
| [[Mboka-mokonzi]] || [[Kinshasa]]
|-----
| [[Kongo Demokratiki (Tata-mokonzi)|Mokambi-ekolo]] || [[Joseph Kabila]]
|-----
| [[Etando]] &lt;br /&gt;&amp;nbsp;- ekokí &lt;br /&gt;&amp;nbsp;- % mai
| [[Molɔngɔ́ ya bisé na etando|Classé 12]]&lt;br /&gt; 2 345 410 [[kilomètre carré|km²]]&lt;br /&gt; 3.3%              
|-----
| [[Bato]]&lt;br /&gt;&amp;nbsp;- motángo ([[Mbúla]]) &lt;br /&gt;&amp;nbsp;- [[Densité de population|Densité]]
| [[Molɔngɔ́ ya bisé na bato|Classé 23]]&lt;br /&gt; 55 225 478 bato&lt;br /&gt; 24 hab./km²
|-----
| [[Bonsɔ́mí]]&lt;br /&gt;&amp;nbsp;- Date
| ya [[Bɛ́ljika]]&lt;br /&gt;[[30 juin]] [[1960]]
|-----
| [[Mfalánga]] || [[Franc Congolais]]
|-----
| [[Fuseau horaire]]  
| [[Temps universel coordonné|UTC]] de +1 a +2
|-----
| [[Hymne national]] || ''[[Debout Congolais]]''
|-----
| [[Internet TLD|Domaine Internet]] || .[[ISO 3166-2:CD|CD]]
|-----
| [[Liste des indicatifs téléphoniques internationaux par pays|Indicatif téléphonique]]                          
| 243
|-----
| align=&quot;center&quot; colspan=&quot;2&quot; | [[Image:DRK.png]]
|}


== Lokótá ==

Na ekolo Kɔ́ngɔ elobamí [[lokóta|nkótá]] kama mibale. Nyɔ́nsɔ wana elakisi boyebi bwa bato ya bomengo etondi mabele. [[Tshiluba]], [[kikongo]], [[lingála]] mpe [[kiswahili]] ezali bakota banene banei ya ekolo, kasi bakota kama mibale balobaka na ekolo Kongo.

Mingi se na kati ya bakota bya ekolo bokoyeba etando ya bikela, mabele, banyama mpe banzete.

[[Mongo|Bamongo]] bazali na bakombo mingi ya nzete ya mbila na maye manso basalelaka. Solo, nzete ya mbila eyebani kaka mpona mafuta na masanga te. Eyebani lokola nkisi ekosilisa makono, naye mpe bakosala bitunga mpe bikila kila.

== Histoire ==
''Article détaillé : [[Histoire de la République démocratique du Congo]]''

Voir: [[État indépendant du Congo]]

Dès les années 40, dans ce qui était alors le [[Congo belge]], deux tendances indépendantistes importantes se manifestaient dans la capitale [[Kinshasa|Léopoldville]] : celle des « gens d'en bas » ([[Bas-Congo]] et [[Bandundu]]) parlant le [[kikongo]] et celle des « gens d'en haut » parlant le [[lingala]], venant de l'[[Équateur (province)|Équateur]] d'abord et finalement de tout l'intérieur du pays. Dans la première catégorie se forma en [[1949]] une association d'abord culturelle et finalement politique, l'[[ABAKO]], dont [[Joseph Kasavubu]] devint président en [[1954]]. Son rêve devint de rétablir l'ancien royaume [[Kongo]] de l'époque [[Portugal|portugaise]], en fait celui des [[Bakongo]]. Cette tendance se durcit très vite et réclama bientôt l'indépendance immédiate tout en demeurant fédéraliste lorsqu'il s'agit plus tard de discuter le problème du reste du Congo. Les évolués « d'en haut », venant de régions plus diversifiées et séduits par le « plan de 30 ans pour l'émancipation de l'[[Afrique]] » du Professeur [[belgique|belge]] [[Van Bilsen]], publié en [[1956]], étaient aussi désireux de maintenir le grand Congo unitaire. Leur manifeste dans ce sens publié le [[1er juillet|1{{er}} juillet]] [[1956]] fut vigoureusement combattu par l'[[ABAKO]] dès son assemblée générale du [[23 août]] [[1956]]. Le plan de 30 ans est déclaré utopique : « la nationalisation des grandes compagnies vivrières et agricoles comme des parastataux est souhaitable. Puisque l'heure est venue, il faut accorder aujourd'hui même l'indépendance immédiate ! »
La [[Belgique]], qui croyait à la progressivité de la transition vers l'[[indépendance]] organisa les premières [[élection]]s à l'échelon communal, limitées aux grandes villes en [[1957]]. L'ABAKO triompha inévitablement à Léopoldville et cela impressionna certains unitaristes, tel [[Patrice Lumumba]], un [[Tetela]] du [[Kasaï]], intelligent et idéaliste, qui ne tarda pas à fonder son propre « mouvement national congolais » [[MNC-Lumumba]], plus revendicatif que celui du [[MNC-Kalondji]], [[Kalondji]] étant aussi un Kasaïen unitariste. Ces jeunes rivalités politiques confrontées aux structures tribales compliquées du Congo allaient former un mélange détonant qui détruirait au bout de cinq années la première démocratie parlementaire congolaise. On ne peut que rappeler ici quelques épisodes saillants :
* émeutes de [[Léopoldville]] (4 -7 janvier 1959) provoquées par l'interdiction tardive d'un meeting de l'ABAKO. Arrestation de Kasavubu le 12 janvier. Il sera libéré le 14 mars.	
* Le 13 janvier, déclaration gouvernementale annonçant l'intention belge de réaliser rapidement l'indépendance du Congo unitaire. L'[[ABAKO]] rejette cette déclaration deux jours plus tard. 
* La suite de l'année 1959 voit d'abord l'autorisation des partis congolais, suivie d'élections générales sur l'ensemble du  territoire congolais marquées par toutes sortes de manœuvres de ces partis dont se dégagèrent 3 pôles : un Cartel des nationalistes fédéralistes formés de 6 partis séparatistes ou autonomistes dont l'[[ABAKO]] et le [[MNC - Kalondj]]i, le pôle du [[MNC Lumumba]] et finalement celui de l'homme fort du Katanga, [[Moïse Tchombé]], conscient de la force économique  de sa région et de l'intérêt de s'entendre avec l'[[Union Minière]] (tout comme [[Kalondji]] vis-à-vis des exploitations de diamant au [[Kasaï]]).	
* En [[1960]], ce sera la [[Table Ronde de Bruxelles]] (du [[20 janvier]] au [[20 février]]) où représentants [[République démocratique du Congo|congolais]] et [[Belgique|belge]]s fixèrent les étapes suivantes. En mai eurent lieu les [[élection législative|élections législatives]] et provinciales qui marquèrent de nouveaux clivages et alliances (scission de l'ABAKO) d'où résulta un compromis : [[Joseph Kasavubu]] fut élu Président par le Parlement, Lumumba étant Premier ministre.

'''Zaïre''' fut entre [[1971]] et [[1999]] le nom porté par l'actuelle [[République démocratique du Congo]], ainsi que par sa monnaie et par le fleuve qui donne au pays son seul accès à l'océan Atlantique

Le [[Congo belge]] devint indépendant en 1960 en tant que « République du Congo », sous le même nom que l'ancienne colonie française voisine du [[République du Congo|Congo]]. Le titre « République démocratique » fut adopté en 1966, mais les deux pays étaient généralement distingués par leur capitale, à savoir Congo ([[Léopoldville]]) et Congo ([[Brazzaville]]). 

Dans les années qui suivirent la prise du pouvoir en [[1965]] par le général [[Joseph-Désiré Mobutu]], ce dernier entama une campagne d'« [[authenticité]] ». Le pays fut renommé « République du Zaïre », d'après un mot local pour ''rivière'', le général Mobutu devint [[Mobutu Sese Seko]] et obligea tous ses concitoyens à adopter des noms africains, une nouvelle [[monnaie]] - le [[zaïre (monnaie)|zaïre]] divisé en 100 makuta (singulier [[likuta]]) - remplaça le [[franc]] et de nombreuses villes furent rebaptisées :
{|
!Ancien nom!!Nom congolais
|-
|Léopoldville ||[[Kinshasa]]
|-
|Stanleyville ||[[Kisangani]]
|-
|Élisabethville ||[[Lubumbashi]]
|-
| Jadotville || [[Likasi]]
|-
| Albertville || [[Kalemie]]
|-
| Cocquilhatville || [[Mbandaka]]
|-
| Costermansville || [[Bukavu]]
|-
| Bakwanga || [[Mbuji-Mayi]]
|-
| Luluabourg || [[Kananga]]
|-
| Nouvelle Anvers || [[Makanza]]
|-
| Port Francqui || [[Ilebo]]
|-
| Banningville || [[Bandundu]]
|-
| Paulis || [[Isiro]]
|-
| Thysville || [[Mbanza-Ngungu]]
|-
| Leverville || [[Lusanga]]
|-
| Baudoinville || [[Moba]] 
|-
| Ponthierville || [[Ubundu]]
|-
| Banzyville || [[Mobayi-Mbongo]]
|-
| Élisabetha || [[Lukutu ]]  
|-
| Charlesville || [[Djokupunda]]
|}


Après le renversement de Mobutu par [[Laurent-Désiré Kabila]] en [[1999]] lors de la [[Première guerre du Congo]], le pays retrouva son nom de [[République démocratique du Congo]].

Le [[code pays]] (nom de domaine Internet), ''ZR'', est obsolète (la République démocratique du Congo a pour code pays ''CD'').

Il est à remarquer que, afin de se démarquer de la culture [[colonialisme|coloniale]], Mobutu promulga l'[[abacost]] qui fut en vigueur entre [[1972]] et [[1990]].

Actuellement l'armée française maintient la présence de militaires français dans le cadre de [[MONUC]]. Mais les violences continuent et la guerre aurait fait 3.8 millions de morts (chiffres d'un responsable congolais commentant un rapport de la commission des droits de l'Homme de l'ONU, 2003 : [http://www.un.org/News/fr-press/docs/2003/DHG199.doc.htm])

== Démographie ==
''Article détaillé : [[fr:Démographie de la République démocratique du Congo]]''


[[Image:Congo dem demographie.png|thumb|650px|center|Évolution de la démographie entre 1961 et 2003 (chiffre de la [[Organisation des Nations Unies pour l'alimentation et l'agriculture|FAO]], 2005). Population en milliers d'habitants.]]

&lt;br clear=all /&gt;

== Biteni bya Ekolo Kongo Demokratiki ==
[[Image:DCongoNumbered.png|thumb|300px|right]]
''Article de fond : [[Biteni bya Kongo Kinshasa]]''

# [[Bandundu]]
# [[Bas-Congo]])
# [[Équateur (province)|Équateur]]
# [[Kasaï-Occidental]]
# [[Kasaï-Oriental]]
# [[Katanga]]
# [[Kinshasa]]
# [[Maniema]]
# [[Nor-Kivu]]
# [[Orientale]]
# [[Sud-Kivu]]

== Bikela ==

Ekolo Kongo Demokratiki ekenda sango mokili mobimba mpona biloko bya mabele mwaye. Ya solo ekolo moko lisusu te na Afrika akokani naye na banyama mpe zamba ndenge na ndenge.

=== Zamba na banyama : bobateli bwa bikela o kati ya zamba ya leta ===

Banganga mayele batangi ndenge 11000 ya banzete, 409 ya banyama ya mabele, 1086 ya bandeke, 1069 ya mbisi mpe 152 ya banyoka. Bokozwa te na ekolo esusu ya Afrika banzete mpe banyama etangami ndenge na ndenge.
* Na ekolo Kongo, bokozwa bangomba, bisobe, bibale, babweta na bangomba moto; bokozwa mpe zamba ndenge mingi lokola zamba ya mokili mwa molunge, nzete ya bozangi mai, bisobe mpe bikombo.
* Banyama ya seko baye bavandaka nse wana, lokola mondonga, bonobo, lokulokoko lwa Kongo, mpe gambala ya mai. Soki tobebisi zamba na bango, bakolimwa elongo.

=== Bikela bikopesa biloko bya kobongola ===
Mbongo ekotisa ba nzete mpe mabanga ya talo ezali na esika enene na kati ya ekolo Kongo.

* Mabele o ekolo Kongo etondi mabanga ya talo lokola wolo, kobalti, etani, koltani, jemanyu, diama, mbongo, mbengi, etc.

Na tango ya kala, mabanga masusu mazalaki na tina te. Lelo tina na bango tembe nye. Lokola koltani ebwakamaki lokola bosoto bwa etani. Lelo, mosala ya elektroniki esengi tantalu, mpe na mikolo mya lelo, balokotaka bandambo ya etani mpona kobongola.

Aluminyu na mbengi ezwamaka na bandambo ya mituka mpe biloko bya mwinda. Na mboka minene, ba fondele basalaka biloko ya bosalisi, kasi tango mosusu, biloko ya kotala elengi. Mpona mipaya, bakosala biloko na singa ya aluminyu, soki mpe na mbengi ; mpona bana mike, bakosala biloko ya esano.

Nzete ezali na lisalisi linene na kati ya mboka, lokola nkoni, ekoki mpe kobongwama, bakoteka ye mpe na mboka mopaya. Nzete ya ekolo esengami mingi mpona mosala ya libaya, nzete ya mwindo mpona biloko ya ndako, mabaya ya kotika na mabele, mpe mabaya ya mbongwana enene.

=== Bikela bikopesa bilei mpe nkisi ===
Bikela bipesi banyama, bankasa mpe banzete ya kosalisa bokono ndenge na ndenge. Bisaleli bina ya mikolo na mikolo elakisi mayele mwa bato.

Soki tolongoli bokila na ndobo, bato ya mboka balokota na zamba bambuma, banzenze, mayebo, nzoi mpe bakotekisa na nzela soki mpe na zando.

Na mboka misusu mbiye ekopesa moto bokasi na 40%.

'''Bikela esali mpe lokola ndako ya minganga.'''
* Nkisi lokola ilulumba esalisa bokono bwa pulu pulu, esilisa mokosa, bokono ya ndeke mpe kosukosu. Esengeli toyeba. Mayele ya banganga nkisi ya Balele etangi banzete 123. Bosalisi ya banganga ya Baluba esengi mingi banzembo.
* Babenga kombo Bambuti mpe Baife baye bavandi na zamba Ituri bazali na bikela bya bango. Bambuti bayebi banyama ya koleka kama mibale, mpe banzete ya koleka kama moko. Bakoboma nyama na basinga. Kasi Baife, bakobenga mpe bakoboma nyama na mbanzi mpe na makonga.

== Politique ==
''Article détaillé : [[Politique de la République démocratique du Congo]]''

Présidents :
* [[1960]] - [[1965]] [[Joseph Kasavubu]]
* [[1965]] - [[1997]] [[Mobutu Sese Seko]]
* [[1997]] - [[2001]] [[Laurent-Désiré Kabila]]
* [[2001]] - auj. [[Joseph Kabila]]

Premiers ministres :
* [[1960]] - 1960     [[Patrice Lumumba]]
* [[1961]] - 1961     [[Joseph Iléo]]
* [[1961]] - [[1964]] [[Cyrille Adoula]]
* [[1964]] - [[1965]] [[Moïse Tshombe]]
* [[1965]] - 1965     [[Evariste Kimba]]
* [[1965]] - [[1966]] [[Léonard Mulamba]]
* 1966     - 1977     ?
* [[1977]] - [[1979]] [[Mpinga Kasenga]]
* [[1979]] - [[1980]] [[Bo-Boliko Lokonga Mihambo]]
* [[1980]] - [[1981]] [[Jean Nguza Karl-I-Bond]]
* [[1981]] - [[1982]] [[Joseph Untube N'singa Udjuu]]
* [[1982]] - [[1986]] [[Kengo Wa Dondo]]
* [[1987]] - [[1988]] [[Mabi Mulumba]]
* [[1988]] - 1988     [[Sambwa Pida Nbagui]]
* [[1988]] - [[1990]] [[Kengo wa Dondo]]
* [[1990]] - [[1991]] [[Lunda Bululu]]
* [[1991]] - 1991     [[Mulumba Lukoji]]
* [[1991]] - 1991     [[Étienne Tshisekedi]]
* [[1991]] - 1991     [[Bernardin Mungul Diaka]]
* [[1991]] - [[1992]] [[Jean Nguza Karl-I-Bond]]
* [[1992]] - [[1993]] [[Étienne Tshisekedi]]
* [[1993]] - [[1994]] [[Faustin Birindwa]]
* [[1994]] - [[1997]] [[Kengo Wa Dondo]]
* [[1997]] - 1997     [[Étienne Tshisekedi]]
* [[1997]] - 1997     [[Likulia Bolongo]]

== Provinces ==
''Article détaillé : [[Provinces de la République démocratique du Congo]]''

{|align=center style=&quot;text-align:center&quot;
|
# [[Bandundu]]
# [[Bas-Congo]]
# [[Équateur (province)|Équateur]]
# [[Kasaï-Occidental]]
# [[Kasaï-Oriental]]
# [[Katanga]]
# [[Kinshasa]]
# [[Maniema]]
# [[Nord-Kivu]]
# [[Orientale]]
# [[Sud-Kivu]]
| [[Image:DCongoNumbered.png|thumb|250px]]
|}

== Géographie ==
[[Image:Map - DR Congo, major languages.png|thumb|width:260px|right|Cartes des principales langues Bantoues en République démocratique du Congo]]

''Article détaillé : [[Géographie de la République démocratique du Congo]]''
* Voir aussi : [[Forêt du Bassin du Congo]] | [[Liste des villes de la République démocratique du Congo]]

== Économie ==
''Article détaillé : [[Économie de la République démocratique du Congo]]''

''Voir aussi : [[Coltan]]''

== Culture ==
''Article détaillé : [[Culture de la République démocratique du Congo]]''

{{entête tableau charte}}
|+ '''Fêtes et jours fériés'''
! Date !! {{nwt|Nom français}} !! {{nwt|Nom local}} !! Remarques
|-
| [[4 janvier]] || journée des Martyrs de l'indépendance || ||
|- {{ligne grise}}
| [[17 janvier]] ||journée du Héros National et de ses compagnons d'infortune || ||
|-----
| [[30 juin]] || date anniversaire de l'indépendance || ||
|- {{ligne grise}}
| [[16 février]] || journée des Martyrs de la Démocratie || ||
|-----
| [[17 mai]] || date anniversaire de la libération du Peuple de la tyrannie || ||
|}

== Divers ==

*[[République démocratique du Congo, données chiffrées|Données chiffrées]]
*[[Forces française hors de la métropole]]

==Voir aussi==
{{Commons|Category:Democratic Republic of the Congo|la République démocratique du Congo}}
* [[Pays du monde]]
* [[Afrique]]
* [[Santé en République démocratique du Congo]]
* [[Category:Afrika]] 
* [[Category:Bisé ya Afrika]] 
* [[Category:Bisé]]
&lt;br clear=&quot;all&quot;/&gt;

== [[wikipédia:Liens externes|Makasa-Web olibanda Wikipedia]] ==
{{wikitravel|la République démocratique du Congo|République_démocratique_du_Congo}}
* [http://www.stiopka.com/congoclic/congoclic.html Carte du Congo (1958)]
* [http://www.amnestyinternational.be/doc/rubrique44.html Informations d'Amnesty International]
* [http://www.rdc.cd/ Site du Gouvernement]
* [http://www.chez.com/rdcembassy/ Site de l'ambassade à Bruxelles]
* [http://www.minfinrdc.cd/ Site du Ministère des Finances]
* [http://www.bcc.cd/ Site de la Banque Centrale du Congo]
* [http://www.minisanterdc.cd/ Site du Ministère de la santé]
* [http://www.miningcongo.cd/ Site du Ministère des mines]
* [http://www.ccre.cd/ Site du Comité de Coordination des Ressources Extérieures]
* [http://www.ucoprdc.org/ Site de l'Unité de coordination du Projet]
&lt;br clear=&quot;all&quot;/&gt;
{{Pays d'Afrique}}


[[bn:&amp;#2453;&amp;#2457;&amp;#2509;&amp;#2455;&amp;#2507; (&amp;#2460;&amp;#2494;&amp;#2479;&amp;#2492;&amp;#2494;&amp;#2480;)]]
[[da:Demokratiske Republik Congo]]
[[de:Demokratische Republik Kongo]]
[[en:Democratic Republic of the Congo]]
[[es:República Democrática del Congo]]
[[eo:Kongo Kin&amp;#349;asa]]
[[et:Kongo Demokraatlik Vabariik]] 
[[fr:République démocratique du Congo]]
[[it:Repubblica Democratica del Congo]]
[[lt:Kongo Demokratin&amp;#279; Respublika]]
[[ln:Kongo-Kinshasa]]
[[lv:Kongo DR]]
[[ms:Republik Demokratik Congo]]
[[nds:Demokraatsche Republiek Kongo]]
[[nl:Democratische Republiek Congo]]
[[ja:&amp;#12467;&amp;#12531;&amp;#12468;&amp;#27665;&amp;#20027;&amp;#20849;&amp;#21644;&amp;#22269;]]
[[no:Kongo]]
[[pl:Demokratyczna Republika Konga]]
[[pt:República Democrática do Congo]]
[[ru:&amp;#1050;&amp;#1086;&amp;#1085;&amp;#1075;&amp;#1086;, &amp;#1044;&amp;#1077;&amp;#1084;&amp;#1086;&amp;#1082;&amp;#1088;&amp;#1072;&amp;#1090;&amp;#1080;&amp;#1095;&amp;#1077;&amp;#1089;&amp;#1082;&amp;#1072;&amp;#1103; &amp;#1056;&amp;#1077;&amp;#1089;&amp;#1087;&amp;#1091;&amp;#1073;&amp;#1083;&amp;#1080;&amp;#1082;&amp;#1072;]]
[[sl:Demokrati&amp;#269;na republika Kongo]]
[[sv:Demokratiska republiken Kongo]]
[[zh-cn:&amp;#21018;&amp;#26524;&amp;#27665;&amp;#20027;&amp;#20849;&amp;#21644;&amp;#22269;]]
$</text>
    </revision>
    <revision>
      <id>5245</id>
      <timestamp>2005-07-11T01:59:03Z</timestamp>
      <contributor>
        <username>Themalau</username>
        <id>22</id>
      </contributor>
      <comment>/* Biteni bya Ekolo Kongo Demokratiki */</comment>
      <text xml:space="preserve">{| border=&quot;1&quot; cellpadding=&quot;2&quot; cellspacing=&quot;0&quot; align=&quot;right&quot; width=&quot;300px&quot;
|+ &lt;font size=&quot;+1&quot;&gt;'''[[Repubiliki ya Kɔ́ngɔ Demokratiki]]&lt;br&gt;(Kɔ́ngɔ-Kinshasa)&lt;br&gt;Republique Democratique du Congo'''&lt;/font&gt;
|-----
| style=&quot;background:#efefef;&quot; align=&quot;center&quot; colspan=&quot;2&quot; |
{| border=&quot;0&quot; cellpadding=&quot;2&quot; cellspacing=&quot;0&quot;
|-----
| align=&quot;center&quot; width=&quot;140px&quot; | [[Image:Congo_democratic_flag_300.png|140px]]
|-----
| align=&quot;center&quot; width=&quot;140px&quot; | ([[Bɛndɛ́lɛ na Kɔ́ngɔ-Kinshasa|Détails]])
|}
|-----
| align=&quot;center&quot; colspan=&quot;2&quot; style=&quot;border-bottom:3px solid gray;&quot; | &lt;font size=&quot;-1&quot;&gt;''[[Devise]] nationale : Demokrasia - Jistisi - Bosangani''&lt;/font&gt;
|-----
| align=&quot;center&quot; colspan=&quot;2&quot; | [[image:LocationDRCongo.png|200px|]]
|-----
| [[Lokóta ya Leta]] || [[lifalansé]]
|-----
| Nkótá nationales  
| [[lingála]], [[kiswahili]],&lt;br /&gt;[[tshiluba]], [[kikongo]]
|-----
| [[Mboka-mokonzi]] || [[Kinshasa]]
|-----
| [[Kongo Demokratiki (Tata-mokonzi)|Mokambi-ekolo]] || [[Joseph Kabila]]
|-----
| [[Etando]] &lt;br /&gt;&amp;nbsp;- ekokí &lt;br /&gt;&amp;nbsp;- % mai
| [[Molɔngɔ́ ya bisé na etando|Classé 12]]&lt;br /&gt; 2 345 410 [[kilomètre carré|km²]]&lt;br /&gt; 3.3%              
|-----
| [[Bato]]&lt;br /&gt;&amp;nbsp;- motángo ([[Mbúla]]) &lt;br /&gt;&amp;nbsp;- [[Densité de population|Densité]]
| [[Molɔngɔ́ ya bisé na bato|Classé 23]]&lt;br /&gt; 55 225 478 bato&lt;br /&gt; 24 hab./km²
|-----
| [[Bonsɔ́mí]]&lt;br /&gt;&amp;nbsp;- Date
| ya [[Bɛ́ljika]]&lt;br /&gt;[[30 juin]] [[1960]]
|-----
| [[Mfalánga]] || [[Franc Congolais]]
|-----
| [[Fuseau horaire]]  
| [[Temps universel coordonné|UTC]] de +1 a +2
|-----
| [[Hymne national]] || ''[[Debout Congolais]]''
|-----
| [[Internet TLD|Domaine Internet]] || .[[ISO 3166-2:CD|CD]]
|-----
| [[Liste des indicatifs téléphoniques internationaux par pays|Indicatif téléphonique]]                          
| 243
|-----
| align=&quot;center&quot; colspan=&quot;2&quot; | [[Image:DRK.png]]
|}


== Lokótá ==

Na ekolo Kɔ́ngɔ elobamí [[lokóta|nkótá]] kama mibale. Nyɔ́nsɔ wana elakisi boyebi bwa bato ya bomengo etondi mabele. [[Tshiluba]], [[kikongo]], [[lingála]] mpe [[kiswahili]] ezali bakota banene banei ya ekolo, kasi bakota kama mibale balobaka na ekolo Kongo.

Mingi se na kati ya bakota bya ekolo bokoyeba etando ya bikela, mabele, banyama mpe banzete.

[[Mongo|Bamongo]] bazali na bakombo mingi ya nzete ya mbila na maye manso basalelaka. Solo, nzete ya mbila eyebani kaka mpona mafuta na masanga te. Eyebani lokola nkisi ekosilisa makono, naye mpe bakosala bitunga mpe bikila kila.

== Histoire ==
''Article détaillé : [[Histoire de la République démocratique du Congo]]''

Voir: [[État indépendant du Congo]]

Dès les années 40, dans ce qui était alors le [[Congo belge]], deux tendances indépendantistes importantes se manifestaient dans la capitale [[Kinshasa|Léopoldville]] : celle des « gens d'en bas » ([[Bas-Congo]] et [[Bandundu]]) parlant le [[kikongo]] et celle des « gens d'en haut » parlant le [[lingala]], venant de l'[[Équateur (province)|Équateur]] d'abord et finalement de tout l'intérieur du pays. Dans la première catégorie se forma en [[1949]] une association d'abord culturelle et finalement politique, l'[[ABAKO]], dont [[Joseph Kasavubu]] devint président en [[1954]]. Son rêve devint de rétablir l'ancien royaume [[Kongo]] de l'époque [[Portugal|portugaise]], en fait celui des [[Bakongo]]. Cette tendance se durcit très vite et réclama bientôt l'indépendance immédiate tout en demeurant fédéraliste lorsqu'il s'agit plus tard de discuter le problème du reste du Congo. Les évolués « d'en haut », venant de régions plus diversifiées et séduits par le « plan de 30 ans pour l'émancipation de l'[[Afrique]] » du Professeur [[belgique|belge]] [[Van Bilsen]], publié en [[1956]], étaient aussi désireux de maintenir le grand Congo unitaire. Leur manifeste dans ce sens publié le [[1er juillet|1{{er}} juillet]] [[1956]] fut vigoureusement combattu par l'[[ABAKO]] dès son assemblée générale du [[23 août]] [[1956]]. Le plan de 30 ans est déclaré utopique : « la nationalisation des grandes compagnies vivrières et agricoles comme des parastataux est souhaitable. Puisque l'heure est venue, il faut accorder aujourd'hui même l'indépendance immédiate ! »
La [[Belgique]], qui croyait à la progressivité de la transition vers l'[[indépendance]] organisa les premières [[élection]]s à l'échelon communal, limitées aux grandes villes en [[1957]]. L'ABAKO triompha inévitablement à Léopoldville et cela impressionna certains unitaristes, tel [[Patrice Lumumba]], un [[Tetela]] du [[Kasaï]], intelligent et idéaliste, qui ne tarda pas à fonder son propre « mouvement national congolais » [[MNC-Lumumba]], plus revendicatif que celui du [[MNC-Kalondji]], [[Kalondji]] étant aussi un Kasaïen unitariste. Ces jeunes rivalités politiques confrontées aux structures tribales compliquées du Congo allaient former un mélange détonant qui détruirait au bout de cinq années la première démocratie parlementaire congolaise. On ne peut que rappeler ici quelques épisodes saillants :
* émeutes de [[Léopoldville]] (4 -7 janvier 1959) provoquées par l'interdiction tardive d'un meeting de l'ABAKO. Arrestation de Kasavubu le 12 janvier. Il sera libéré le 14 mars.	
* Le 13 janvier, déclaration gouvernementale annonçant l'intention belge de réaliser rapidement l'indépendance du Congo unitaire. L'[[ABAKO]] rejette cette déclaration deux jours plus tard. 
* La suite de l'année 1959 voit d'abord l'autorisation des partis congolais, suivie d'élections générales sur l'ensemble du  territoire congolais marquées par toutes sortes de manœuvres de ces partis dont se dégagèrent 3 pôles : un Cartel des nationalistes fédéralistes formés de 6 partis séparatistes ou autonomistes dont l'[[ABAKO]] et le [[MNC - Kalondj]]i, le pôle du [[MNC Lumumba]] et finalement celui de l'homme fort du Katanga, [[Moïse Tchombé]], conscient de la force économique  de sa région et de l'intérêt de s'entendre avec l'[[Union Minière]] (tout comme [[Kalondji]] vis-à-vis des exploitations de diamant au [[Kasaï]]).	
* En [[1960]], ce sera la [[Table Ronde de Bruxelles]] (du [[20 janvier]] au [[20 février]]) où représentants [[République démocratique du Congo|congolais]] et [[Belgique|belge]]s fixèrent les étapes suivantes. En mai eurent lieu les [[élection législative|élections législatives]] et provinciales qui marquèrent de nouveaux clivages et alliances (scission de l'ABAKO) d'où résulta un compromis : [[Joseph Kasavubu]] fut élu Président par le Parlement, Lumumba étant Premier ministre.

'''Zaïre''' fut entre [[1971]] et [[1999]] le nom porté par l'actuelle [[République démocratique du Congo]], ainsi que par sa monnaie et par le fleuve qui donne au pays son seul accès à l'océan Atlantique

Le [[Congo belge]] devint indépendant en 1960 en tant que « République du Congo », sous le même nom que l'ancienne colonie française voisine du [[République du Congo|Congo]]. Le titre « République démocratique » fut adopté en 1966, mais les deux pays étaient généralement distingués par leur capitale, à savoir Congo ([[Léopoldville]]) et Congo ([[Brazzaville]]). 

Dans les années qui suivirent la prise du pouvoir en [[1965]] par le général [[Joseph-Désiré Mobutu]], ce dernier entama une campagne d'« [[authenticité]] ». Le pays fut renommé « République du Zaïre », d'après un mot local pour ''rivière'', le général Mobutu devint [[Mobutu Sese Seko]] et obligea tous ses concitoyens à adopter des noms africains, une nouvelle [[monnaie]] - le [[zaïre (monnaie)|zaïre]] divisé en 100 makuta (singulier [[likuta]]) - remplaça le [[franc]] et de nombreuses villes furent rebaptisées :
{|
!Ancien nom!!Nom congolais
|-
|Léopoldville ||[[Kinshasa]]
|-
|Stanleyville ||[[Kisangani]]
|-
|Élisabethville ||[[Lubumbashi]]
|-
| Jadotville || [[Likasi]]
|-
| Albertville || [[Kalemie]]
|-
| Cocquilhatville || [[Mbandaka]]
|-
| Costermansville || [[Bukavu]]
|-
| Bakwanga || [[Mbuji-Mayi]]
|-
| Luluabourg || [[Kananga]]
|-
| Nouvelle Anvers || [[Makanza]]
|-
| Port Francqui || [[Ilebo]]
|-
| Banningville || [[Bandundu]]
|-
| Paulis || [[Isiro]]
|-
| Thysville || [[Mbanza-Ngungu]]
|-
| Leverville || [[Lusanga]]
|-
| Baudoinville || [[Moba]] 
|-
| Ponthierville || [[Ubundu]]
|-
| Banzyville || [[Mobayi-Mbongo]]
|-
| Élisabetha || [[Lukutu ]]  
|-
| Charlesville || [[Djokupunda]]
|}


Après le renversement de Mobutu par [[Laurent-Désiré Kabila]] en [[1999]] lors de la [[Première guerre du Congo]], le pays retrouva son nom de [[République démocratique du Congo]].

Le [[code pays]] (nom de domaine Internet), ''ZR'', est obsolète (la République démocratique du Congo a pour code pays ''CD'').

Il est à remarquer que, afin de se démarquer de la culture [[colonialisme|coloniale]], Mobutu promulga l'[[abacost]] qui fut en vigueur entre [[1972]] et [[1990]].

Actuellement l'armée française maintient la présence de militaires français dans le cadre de [[MONUC]]. Mais les violences continuent et la guerre aurait fait 3.8 millions de morts (chiffres d'un responsable congolais commentant un rapport de la commission des droits de l'Homme de l'ONU, 2003 : [http://www.un.org/News/fr-press/docs/2003/DHG199.doc.htm])

== Démographie ==
''Article détaillé : [[fr:Démographie de la République démocratique du Congo]]''


[[Image:Congo dem demographie.png|thumb|650px|center|Évolution de la démographie entre 1961 et 2003 (chiffre de la [[Organisation des Nations Unies pour l'alimentation et l'agriculture|FAO]], 2005). Population en milliers d'habitants.]]

&lt;br clear=all /&gt;

== Biteni bya Ekolo Kongo Demokratiki ==
[[Image:DCongoNumbered.png|thumb|300px|right]]
''Article de fond : [[Biteni bya Kongo Kinshasa]]''

# [[Bandundu]]
# [[Bas-Congo]])
# [[Équateur (province)|Équateur]]
# [[Kasaï-Occidental]]
# [[Kasaï-Oriental]]
# [[Katanga]]
# [[Kinshasa]]
# [[Maniema]]
# [[Nord-Kivu]]
# [[Orientale]]
# [[Sud-Kivu]]

== Bikela ==

Ekolo Kongo Demokratiki ekenda sango mokili mobimba mpona biloko bya mabele mwaye. Ya solo ekolo moko lisusu te na Afrika akokani naye na banyama mpe zamba ndenge na ndenge.

=== Zamba na banyama : bobateli bwa bikela o kati ya zamba ya leta ===

Banganga mayele batangi ndenge 11000 ya banzete, 409 ya banyama ya mabele, 1086 ya bandeke, 1069 ya mbisi mpe 152 ya banyoka. Bokozwa te na ekolo esusu ya Afrika banzete mpe banyama etangami ndenge na ndenge.
* Na ekolo Kongo, bokozwa bangomba, bisobe, bibale, babweta na bangomba moto; bokozwa mpe zamba ndenge mingi lokola zamba ya mokili mwa molunge, nzete ya bozangi mai, bisobe mpe bikombo.
* Banyama ya seko baye bavandaka nse wana, lokola mondonga, bonobo, lokulokoko lwa Kongo, mpe gambala ya mai. Soki tobebisi zamba na bango, bakolimwa elongo.

=== Bikela bikopesa biloko bya kobongola ===
Mbongo ekotisa ba nzete mpe mabanga ya talo ezali na esika enene na kati ya ekolo Kongo.

* Mabele o ekolo Kongo etondi mabanga ya talo lokola wolo, kobalti, etani, koltani, jemanyu, diama, mbongo, mbengi, etc.

Na tango ya kala, mabanga masusu mazalaki na tina te. Lelo tina na bango tembe nye. Lokola koltani ebwakamaki lokola bosoto bwa etani. Lelo, mosala ya elektroniki esengi tantalu, mpe na mikolo mya lelo, balokotaka bandambo ya etani mpona kobongola.

Aluminyu na mbengi ezwamaka na bandambo ya mituka mpe biloko bya mwinda. Na mboka minene, ba fondele basalaka biloko ya bosalisi, kasi tango mosusu, biloko ya kotala elengi. Mpona mipaya, bakosala biloko na singa ya aluminyu, soki mpe na mbengi ; mpona bana mike, bakosala biloko ya esano.

Nzete ezali na lisalisi linene na kati ya mboka, lokola nkoni, ekoki mpe kobongwama, bakoteka ye mpe na mboka mopaya. Nzete ya ekolo esengami mingi mpona mosala ya libaya, nzete ya mwindo mpona biloko ya ndako, mabaya ya kotika na mabele, mpe mabaya ya mbongwana enene.

=== Bikela bikopesa bilei mpe nkisi ===
Bikela bipesi banyama, bankasa mpe banzete ya kosalisa bokono ndenge na ndenge. Bisaleli bina ya mikolo na mikolo elakisi mayele mwa bato.

Soki tolongoli bokila na ndobo, bato ya mboka balokota na zamba bambuma, banzenze, mayebo, nzoi mpe bakotekisa na nzela soki mpe na zando.

Na mboka misusu mbiye ekopesa moto bokasi na 40%.

'''Bikela esali mpe lokola ndako ya minganga.'''
* Nkisi lokola ilulumba esalisa bokono bwa pulu pulu, esilisa mokosa, bokono ya ndeke mpe kosukosu. Esengeli toyeba. Mayele ya banganga nkisi ya Balele etangi banzete 123. Bosalisi ya banganga ya Baluba esengi mingi banzembo.
* Babenga kombo Bambuti mpe Baife baye bavandi na zamba Ituri bazali na bikela bya bango. Bambuti bayebi banyama ya koleka kama mibale, mpe banzete ya koleka kama moko. Bakoboma nyama na basinga. Kasi Baife, bakobenga mpe bakoboma nyama na mbanzi mpe na makonga.

== Politique ==
''Article détaillé : [[Politique de la République démocratique du Congo]]''

Présidents :
* [[1960]] - [[1965]] [[Joseph Kasavubu]]
* [[1965]] - [[1997]] [[Mobutu Sese Seko]]
* [[1997]] - [[2001]] [[Laurent-Désiré Kabila]]
* [[2001]] - auj. [[Joseph Kabila]]

Premiers ministres :
* [[1960]] - 1960     [[Patrice Lumumba]]
* [[1961]] - 1961     [[Joseph Iléo]]
* [[1961]] - [[1964]] [[Cyrille Adoula]]
* [[1964]] - [[1965]] [[Moïse Tshombe]]
* [[1965]] - 1965     [[Evariste Kimba]]
* [[1965]] - [[1966]] [[Léonard Mulamba]]
* 1966     - 1977     ?
* [[1977]] - [[1979]] [[Mpinga Kasenga]]
* [[1979]] - [[1980]] [[Bo-Boliko Lokonga Mihambo]]
* [[1980]] - [[1981]] [[Jean Nguza Karl-I-Bond]]
* [[1981]] - [[1982]] [[Joseph Untube N'singa Udjuu]]
* [[1982]] - [[1986]] [[Kengo Wa Dondo]]
* [[1987]] - [[1988]] [[Mabi Mulumba]]
* [[1988]] - 1988     [[Sambwa Pida Nbagui]]
* [[1988]] - [[1990]] [[Kengo wa Dondo]]
* [[1990]] - [[1991]] [[Lunda Bululu]]
* [[1991]] - 1991     [[Mulumba Lukoji]]
* [[1991]] - 1991     [[Étienne Tshisekedi]]
* [[1991]] - 1991     [[Bernardin Mungul Diaka]]
* [[1991]] - [[1992]] [[Jean Nguza Karl-I-Bond]]
* [[1992]] - [[1993]] [[Étienne Tshisekedi]]
* [[1993]] - [[1994]] [[Faustin Birindwa]]
* [[1994]] - [[1997]] [[Kengo Wa Dondo]]
* [[1997]] - 1997     [[Étienne Tshisekedi]]
* [[1997]] - 1997     [[Likulia Bolongo]]

== Provinces ==
''Article détaillé : [[Provinces de la République démocratique du Congo]]''

{|align=center style=&quot;text-align:center&quot;
|
# [[Bandundu]]
# [[Bas-Congo]]
# [[Équateur (province)|Équateur]]
# [[Kasaï-Occidental]]
# [[Kasaï-Oriental]]
# [[Katanga]]
# [[Kinshasa]]
# [[Maniema]]
# [[Nord-Kivu]]
# [[Orientale]]
# [[Sud-Kivu]]
| [[Image:DCongoNumbered.png|thumb|250px]]
|}

== Géographie ==
[[Image:Map - DR Congo, major languages.png|thumb|width:260px|right|Cartes des principales langues Bantoues en République démocratique du Congo]]

''Article détaillé : [[Géographie de la République démocratique du Congo]]''
* Voir aussi : [[Forêt du Bassin du Congo]] | [[Liste des villes de la République démocratique du Congo]]

== Économie ==
''Article détaillé : [[Économie de la République démocratique du Congo]]''

''Voir aussi : [[Coltan]]''

== Culture ==
''Article détaillé : [[Culture de la République démocratique du Congo]]''

{{entête tableau charte}}
|+ '''Fêtes et jours fériés'''
! Date !! {{nwt|Nom français}} !! {{nwt|Nom local}} !! Remarques
|-
| [[4 janvier]] || journée des Martyrs de l'indépendance || ||
|- {{ligne grise}}
| [[17 janvier]] ||journée du Héros National et de ses compagnons d'infortune || ||
|-----
| [[30 juin]] || date anniversaire de l'indépendance || ||
|- {{ligne grise}}
| [[16 février]] || journée des Martyrs de la Démocratie || ||
|-----
| [[17 mai]] || date anniversaire de la libération du Peuple de la tyrannie || ||
|}

== Divers ==

*[[République démocratique du Congo, données chiffrées|Données chiffrées]]
*[[Forces française hors de la métropole]]

==Voir aussi==
{{Commons|Category:Democratic Republic of the Congo|la République démocratique du Congo}}
* [[Pays du monde]]
* [[Afrique]]
* [[Santé en République démocratique du Congo]]
* [[Category:Afrika]] 
* [[Category:Bisé ya Afrika]] 
* [[Category:Bisé]]
&lt;br clear=&quot;all&quot;/&gt;

== [[wikipédia:Liens externes|Makasa-Web olibanda Wikipedia]] ==
{{wikitravel|la République démocratique du Congo|République_démocratique_du_Congo}}
* [http://www.stiopka.com/congoclic/congoclic.html Carte du Congo (1958)]
* [http://www.amnestyinternational.be/doc/rubrique44.html Informations d'Amnesty International]
* [http://www.rdc.cd/ Site du Gouvernement]
* [http://www.chez.com/rdcembassy/ Site de l'ambassade à Bruxelles]
* [http://www.minfinrdc.cd/ Site du Ministère des Finances]
* [http://www.bcc.cd/ Site de la Banque Centrale du Congo]
* [http://www.minisanterdc.cd/ Site du Ministère de la santé]
* [http://www.miningcongo.cd/ Site du Ministère des mines]
* [http://www.ccre.cd/ Site du Comité de Coordination des Ressources Extérieures]
* [http://www.ucoprdc.org/ Site de l'Unité de coordination du Projet]
&lt;br clear=&quot;all&quot;/&gt;
{{Pays d'Afrique}}


[[bn:&amp;#2453;&amp;#2457;&amp;#2509;&amp;#2455;&amp;#2507; (&amp;#2460;&amp;#2494;&amp;#2479;&amp;#2492;&amp;#2494;&amp;#2480;)]]
[[da:Demokratiske Republik Congo]]
[[de:Demokratische Republik Kongo]]
[[en:Democratic Republic of the Congo]]
[[es:República Democrática del Congo]]
[[eo:Kongo Kin&amp;#349;asa]]
[[et:Kongo Demokraatlik Vabariik]] 
[[fr:République démocratique du Congo]]
[[it:Repubblica Democratica del Congo]]
[[lt:Kongo Demokratin&amp;#279; Respublika]]
[[ln:Kongo-Kinshasa]]
[[lv:Kongo DR]]
[[ms:Republik Demokratik Congo]]
[[nds:Demokraatsche Republiek Kongo]]
[[nl:Democratische Republiek Congo]]
[[ja:&amp;#12467;&amp;#12531;&amp;#12468;&amp;#27665;&amp;#20027;&amp;#20849;&amp;#21644;&amp;#22269;]]
[[no:Kongo]]
[[pl:Demokratyczna Republika Konga]]
[[pt:República Democrática do Congo]]
[[ru:&amp;#1050;&amp;#1086;&amp;#1085;&amp;#1075;&amp;#1086;, &amp;#1044;&amp;#1077;&amp;#1084;&amp;#1086;&amp;#1082;&amp;#1088;&amp;#1072;&amp;#1090;&amp;#1080;&amp;#1095;&amp;#1077;&amp;#1089;&amp;#1082;&amp;#1072;&amp;#1103; &amp;#1056;&amp;#1077;&amp;#1089;&amp;#1087;&amp;#1091;&amp;#1073;&amp;#1083;&amp;#1080;&amp;#1082;&amp;#1072;]]
[[sl:Demokrati&amp;#269;na republika Kongo]]
[[sv:Demokratiska republiken Kongo]]
[[zh-cn:&amp;#21018;&amp;#26524;&amp;#27665;&amp;#20027;&amp;#20849;&amp;#21644;&amp;#22269;]]
$</text>
    </revision>
    <revision>
      <id>5248</id>
      <timestamp>2005-07-11T06:36:57Z</timestamp>
      <contributor>
        <ip>199.8.238.219</ip>
      </contributor>
      <comment>/* Biteni bya Ekolo Kongo Demokratiki */</comment>
      <text xml:space="preserve">{| border=&quot;1&quot; cellpadding=&quot;2&quot; cellspacing=&quot;0&quot; align=&quot;right&quot; width=&quot;300px&quot;
|+ &lt;font size=&quot;+1&quot;&gt;'''[[Repubiliki ya Kɔ́ngɔ Demokratiki]]&lt;br&gt;(Kɔ́ngɔ-Kinshasa)&lt;br&gt;Republique Democratique du Congo'''&lt;/font&gt;
|-----
| style=&quot;background:#efefef;&quot; align=&quot;center&quot; colspan=&quot;2&quot; |
{| border=&quot;0&quot; cellpadding=&quot;2&quot; cellspacing=&quot;0&quot;
|-----
| align=&quot;center&quot; width=&quot;140px&quot; | [[Image:Congo_democratic_flag_300.png|140px]]
|-----
| align=&quot;center&quot; width=&quot;140px&quot; | ([[Bɛndɛ́lɛ na Kɔ́ngɔ-Kinshasa|Détails]])
|}
|-----
| align=&quot;center&quot; colspan=&quot;2&quot; style=&quot;border-bottom:3px solid gray;&quot; | &lt;font size=&quot;-1&quot;&gt;''[[Devise]] nationale : Demokrasia - Jistisi - Bosangani''&lt;/font&gt;
|-----
| align=&quot;center&quot; colspan=&quot;2&quot; | [[image:LocationDRCongo.png|200px|]]
|-----
| [[Lokóta ya Leta]] || [[lifalansé]]
|-----
| Nkótá nationales  
| [[lingála]], [[kiswahili]],&lt;br /&gt;[[tshiluba]], [[kikongo]]
|-----
| [[Mboka-mokonzi]] || [[Kinshasa]]
|-----
| [[Kongo Demokratiki (Tata-mokonzi)|Mokambi-ekolo]] || [[Joseph Kabila]]
|-----
| [[Etando]] &lt;br /&gt;&amp;nbsp;- ekokí &lt;br /&gt;&amp;nbsp;- % mai
| [[Molɔngɔ́ ya bisé na etando|Classé 12]]&lt;br /&gt; 2 345 410 [[kilomètre carré|km²]]&lt;br /&gt; 3.3%              
|-----
| [[Bato]]&lt;br /&gt;&amp;nbsp;- motángo ([[Mbúla]]) &lt;br /&gt;&amp;nbsp;- [[Densité de population|Densité]]
| [[Molɔngɔ́ ya bisé na bato|Classé 23]]&lt;br /&gt; 55 225 478 bato&lt;br /&gt; 24 hab./km²
|-----
| [[Bonsɔ́mí]]&lt;br /&gt;&amp;nbsp;- Date
| ya [[Bɛ́ljika]]&lt;br /&gt;[[30 juin]] [[1960]]
|-----
| [[Mfalánga]] || [[Franc Congolais]]
|-----
| [[Fuseau horaire]]  
| [[Temps universel coordonné|UTC]] de +1 a +2
|-----
| [[Hymne national]] || ''[[Debout Congolais]]''
|-----
| [[Internet TLD|Domaine Internet]] || .[[ISO 3166-2:CD|CD]]
|-----
| [[Liste des indicatifs téléphoniques internationaux par pays|Indicatif téléphonique]]                          
| 243
|-----
| align=&quot;center&quot; colspan=&quot;2&quot; | [[Image:DRK.png]]
|}


== Lokótá ==

Na ekolo Kɔ́ngɔ elobamí [[lokóta|nkótá]] kama mibale. Nyɔ́nsɔ wana elakisi boyebi bwa bato ya bomengo etondi mabele. [[Tshiluba]], [[kikongo]], [[lingála]] mpe [[kiswahili]] ezali bakota banene banei ya ekolo, kasi bakota kama mibale balobaka na ekolo Kongo.

Mingi se na kati ya bakota bya ekolo bokoyeba etando ya bikela, mabele, banyama mpe banzete.

[[Mongo|Bamongo]] bazali na bakombo mingi ya nzete ya mbila na maye manso basalelaka. Solo, nzete ya mbila eyebani kaka mpona mafuta na masanga te. Eyebani lokola nkisi ekosilisa makono, naye mpe bakosala bitunga mpe bikila kila.

== Histoire ==
''Article détaillé : [[Histoire de la République démocratique du Congo]]''

Voir: [[État indépendant du Congo]]

Dès les années 40, dans ce qui était alors le [[Congo belge]], deux tendances indépendantistes importantes se manifestaient dans la capitale [[Kinshasa|Léopoldville]] : celle des « gens d'en bas » ([[Bas-Congo]] et [[Bandundu]]) parlant le [[kikongo]] et celle des « gens d'en haut » parlant le [[lingala]], venant de l'[[Équateur (province)|Équateur]] d'abord et finalement de tout l'intérieur du pays. Dans la première catégorie se forma en [[1949]] une association d'abord culturelle et finalement politique, l'[[ABAKO]], dont [[Joseph Kasavubu]] devint président en [[1954]]. Son rêve devint de rétablir l'ancien royaume [[Kongo]] de l'époque [[Portugal|portugaise]], en fait celui des [[Bakongo]]. Cette tendance se durcit très vite et réclama bientôt l'indépendance immédiate tout en demeurant fédéraliste lorsqu'il s'agit plus tard de discuter le problème du reste du Congo. Les évolués « d'en haut », venant de régions plus diversifiées et séduits par le « plan de 30 ans pour l'émancipation de l'[[Afrique]] » du Professeur [[belgique|belge]] [[Van Bilsen]], publié en [[1956]], étaient aussi désireux de maintenir le grand Congo unitaire. Leur manifeste dans ce sens publié le [[1er juillet|1{{er}} juillet]] [[1956]] fut vigoureusement combattu par l'[[ABAKO]] dès son assemblée générale du [[23 août]] [[1956]]. Le plan de 30 ans est déclaré utopique : « la nationalisation des grandes compagnies vivrières et agricoles comme des parastataux est souhaitable. Puisque l'heure est venue, il faut accorder aujourd'hui même l'indépendance immédiate ! »
La [[Belgique]], qui croyait à la progressivité de la transition vers l'[[indépendance]] organisa les premières [[élection]]s à l'échelon communal, limitées aux grandes villes en [[1957]]. L'ABAKO triompha inévitablement à Léopoldville et cela impressionna certains unitaristes, tel [[Patrice Lumumba]], un [[Tetela]] du [[Kasaï]], intelligent et idéaliste, qui ne tarda pas à fonder son propre « mouvement national congolais » [[MNC-Lumumba]], plus revendicatif que celui du [[MNC-Kalondji]], [[Kalondji]] étant aussi un Kasaïen unitariste. Ces jeunes rivalités politiques confrontées aux structures tribales compliquées du Congo allaient former un mélange détonant qui détruirait au bout de cinq années la première démocratie parlementaire congolaise. On ne peut que rappeler ici quelques épisodes saillants :
* émeutes de [[Léopoldville]] (4 -7 janvier 1959) provoquées par l'interdiction tardive d'un meeting de l'ABAKO. Arrestation de Kasavubu le 12 janvier. Il sera libéré le 14 mars.	
* Le 13 janvier, déclaration gouvernementale annonçant l'intention belge de réaliser rapidement l'indépendance du Congo unitaire. L'[[ABAKO]] rejette cette déclaration deux jours plus tard. 
* La suite de l'année 1959 voit d'abord l'autorisation des partis congolais, suivie d'élections générales sur l'ensemble du  territoire congolais marquées par toutes sortes de manœuvres de ces partis dont se dégagèrent 3 pôles : un Cartel des nationalistes fédéralistes formés de 6 partis séparatistes ou autonomistes dont l'[[ABAKO]] et le [[MNC - Kalondj]]i, le pôle du [[MNC Lumumba]] et finalement celui de l'homme fort du Katanga, [[Moïse Tchombé]], conscient de la force économique  de sa région et de l'intérêt de s'entendre avec l'[[Union Minière]] (tout comme [[Kalondji]] vis-à-vis des exploitations de diamant au [[Kasaï]]).	
* En [[1960]], ce sera la [[Table Ronde de Bruxelles]] (du [[20 janvier]] au [[20 février]]) où représentants [[République démocratique du Congo|congolais]] et [[Belgique|belge]]s fixèrent les étapes suivantes. En mai eurent lieu les [[élection législative|élections législatives]] et provinciales qui marquèrent de nouveaux clivages et alliances (scission de l'ABAKO) d'où résulta un compromis : [[Joseph Kasavubu]] fut élu Président par le Parlement, Lumumba étant Premier ministre.

'''Zaïre''' fut entre [[1971]] et [[1999]] le nom porté par l'actuelle [[République démocratique du Congo]], ainsi que par sa monnaie et par le fleuve qui donne au pays son seul accès à l'océan Atlantique

Le [[Congo belge]] devint indépendant en 1960 en tant que « République du Congo », sous le même nom que l'ancienne colonie française voisine du [[République du Congo|Congo]]. Le titre « République démocratique » fut adopté en 1966, mais les deux pays étaient généralement distingués par leur capitale, à savoir Congo ([[Léopoldville]]) et Congo ([[Brazzaville]]). 

Dans les années qui suivirent la prise du pouvoir en [[1965]] par le général [[Joseph-Désiré Mobutu]], ce dernier entama une campagne d'« [[authenticité]] ». Le pays fut renommé « République du Zaïre », d'après un mot local pour ''rivière'', le général Mobutu devint [[Mobutu Sese Seko]] et obligea tous ses concitoyens à adopter des noms africains, une nouvelle [[monnaie]] - le [[zaïre (monnaie)|zaïre]] divisé en 100 makuta (singulier [[likuta]]) - remplaça le [[franc]] et de nombreuses villes furent rebaptisées :
{|
!Ancien nom!!Nom congolais
|-
|Léopoldville ||[[Kinshasa]]
|-
|Stanleyville ||[[Kisangani]]
|-
|Élisabethville ||[[Lubumbashi]]
|-
| Jadotville || [[Likasi]]
|-
| Albertville || [[Kalemie]]
|-
| Cocquilhatville || [[Mbandaka]]
|-
| Costermansville || [[Bukavu]]
|-
| Bakwanga || [[Mbuji-Mayi]]
|-
| Luluabourg || [[Kananga]]
|-
| Nouvelle Anvers || [[Makanza]]
|-
| Port Francqui || [[Ilebo]]
|-
| Banningville || [[Bandundu]]
|-
| Paulis || [[Isiro]]
|-
| Thysville || [[Mbanza-Ngungu]]
|-
| Leverville || [[Lusanga]]
|-
| Baudoinville || [[Moba]] 
|-
| Ponthierville || [[Ubundu]]
|-
| Banzyville || [[Mobayi-Mbongo]]
|-
| Élisabetha || [[Lukutu ]]  
|-
| Charlesville || [[Djokupunda]]
|}


Après le renversement de Mobutu par [[Laurent-Désiré Kabila]] en [[1999]] lors de la [[Première guerre du Congo]], le pays retrouva son nom de [[République démocratique du Congo]].

Le [[code pays]] (nom de domaine Internet), ''ZR'', est obsolète (la République démocratique du Congo a pour code pays ''CD'').

Il est à remarquer que, afin de se démarquer de la culture [[colonialisme|coloniale]], Mobutu promulga l'[[abacost]] qui fut en vigueur entre [[1972]] et [[1990]].

Actuellement l'armée française maintient la présence de militaires français dans le cadre de [[MONUC]]. Mais les violences continuent et la guerre aurait fait 3.8 millions de morts (chiffres d'un responsable congolais commentant un rapport de la commission des droits de l'Homme de l'ONU, 2003 : [http://www.un.org/News/fr-press/docs/2003/DHG199.doc.htm])

== Démographie ==
''Article détaillé : [[fr:Démographie de la République démocratique du Congo]]''


[[Image:Congo dem demographie.png|thumb|650px|center|Évolution de la démographie entre 1961 et 2003 (chiffre de la [[Organisation des Nations Unies pour l'alimentation et l'agriculture|FAO]], 2005). Population en milliers d'habitants.]]

&lt;br clear=all /&gt;

== Biteni bya Ekolo Kongo Demokratiki ==
[[Image:DCongoNumbered.png|thumb|300px|right]]
''Article de fond : [[Biteni bya Kongo Kinshasa]]''

# [[Bandundu]]
# [[Bas-Congo]]
# [[Équateur (province)|Équateur]]
# [[Kasaï-Occidental]]
# [[Kasaï-Oriental]]
# [[Katanga]]
# [[Kinshasa]]
# [[Maniema]]
# [[Nord-Kivu]]
# [[Orientale]]
# [[Sud-Kivu]]

== Bikela ==

Ekolo Kongo Demokratiki ekenda sango mokili mobimba mpona biloko bya mabele mwaye. Ya solo ekolo moko lisusu te na Afrika akokani naye na banyama mpe zamba ndenge na ndenge.

=== Zamba na banyama : bobateli bwa bikela o kati ya zamba ya leta ===

Banganga mayele batangi ndenge 11000 ya banzete, 409 ya banyama ya mabele, 1086 ya bandeke, 1069 ya mbisi mpe 152 ya banyoka. Bokozwa te na ekolo esusu ya Afrika banzete mpe banyama etangami ndenge na ndenge.
* Na ekolo Kongo, bokozwa bangomba, bisobe, bibale, babweta na bangomba moto; bokozwa mpe zamba ndenge mingi lokola zamba ya mokili mwa molunge, nzete ya bozangi mai, bisobe mpe bikombo.
* Banyama ya seko baye bavandaka nse wana, lokola mondonga, bonobo, lokulokoko lwa Kongo, mpe gambala ya mai. Soki tobebisi zamba na bango, bakolimwa elongo.

=== Bikela bikopesa biloko bya kobongola ===
Mbongo ekotisa ba nzete mpe mabanga ya talo ezali na esika enene na kati ya ekolo Kongo.

* Mabele o ekolo Kongo etondi mabanga ya talo lokola wolo, kobalti, etani, koltani, jemanyu, diama, mbongo, mbengi, etc.

Na tango ya kala, mabanga masusu mazalaki na tina te. Lelo tina na bango tembe nye. Lokola koltani ebwakamaki lokola bosoto bwa etani. Lelo, mosala ya elektroniki esengi tantalu, mpe na mikolo mya lelo, balokotaka bandambo ya etani mpona kobongola.

Aluminyu na mbengi ezwamaka na bandambo ya mituka mpe biloko bya mwinda. Na mboka minene, ba fondele basalaka biloko ya bosalisi, kasi tango mosusu, biloko ya kotala elengi. Mpona mipaya, bakosala biloko na singa ya aluminyu, soki mpe na mbengi ; mpona bana mike, bakosala biloko ya esano.

Nzete ezali na lisalisi linene na kati ya mboka, lokola nkoni, ekoki mpe kobongwama, bakoteka ye mpe na mboka mopaya. Nzete ya ekolo esengami mingi mpona mosala ya libaya, nzete ya mwindo mpona biloko ya ndako, mabaya ya kotika na mabele, mpe mabaya ya mbongwana enene.

=== Bikela bikopesa bilei mpe nkisi ===
Bikela bipesi banyama, bankasa mpe banzete ya kosalisa bokono ndenge na ndenge. Bisaleli bina ya mikolo na mikolo elakisi mayele mwa bato.

Soki tolongoli bokila na ndobo, bato ya mboka balokota na zamba bambuma, banzenze, mayebo, nzoi mpe bakotekisa na nzela soki mpe na zando.

Na mboka misusu mbiye ekopesa moto bokasi na 40%.

'''Bikela esali mpe lokola ndako ya minganga.'''
* Nkisi lokola ilulumba esalisa bokono bwa pulu pulu, esilisa mokosa, bokono ya ndeke mpe kosukosu. Esengeli toyeba. Mayele ya banganga nkisi ya Balele etangi banzete 123. Bosalisi ya banganga ya Baluba esengi mingi banzembo.
* Babenga kombo Bambuti mpe Baife baye bavandi na zamba Ituri bazali na bikela bya bango. Bambuti bayebi banyama ya koleka kama mibale, mpe banzete ya koleka kama moko. Bakoboma nyama na basinga. Kasi Baife, bakobenga mpe bakoboma nyama na mbanzi mpe na makonga.

== Politique ==
''Article détaillé : [[Politique de la République démocratique du Congo]]''

Présidents :
* [[1960]] - [[1965]] [[Joseph Kasavubu]]
* [[1965]] - [[1997]] [[Mobutu Sese Seko]]
* [[1997]] - [[2001]] [[Laurent-Désiré Kabila]]
* [[2001]] - auj. [[Joseph Kabila]]

Premiers ministres :
* [[1960]] - 1960     [[Patrice Lumumba]]
* [[1961]] - 1961     [[Joseph Iléo]]
* [[1961]] - [[1964]] [[Cyrille Adoula]]
* [[1964]] - [[1965]] [[Moïse Tshombe]]
* [[1965]] - 1965     [[Evariste Kimba]]
* [[1965]] - [[1966]] [[Léonard Mulamba]]
* 1966     - 1977     ?
* [[1977]] - [[1979]] [[Mpinga Kasenga]]
* [[1979]] - [[1980]] [[Bo-Boliko Lokonga Mihambo]]
* [[1980]] - [[1981]] [[Jean Nguza Karl-I-Bond]]
* [[1981]] - [[1982]] [[Joseph Untube N'singa Udjuu]]
* [[1982]] - [[1986]] [[Kengo Wa Dondo]]
* [[1987]] - [[1988]] [[Mabi Mulumba]]
* [[1988]] - 1988     [[Sambwa Pida Nbagui]]
* [[1988]] - [[1990]] [[Kengo wa Dondo]]
* [[1990]] - [[1991]] [[Lunda Bululu]]
* [[1991]] - 1991     [[Mulumba Lukoji]]
* [[1991]] - 1991     [[Étienne Tshisekedi]]
* [[1991]] - 1991     [[Bernardin Mungul Diaka]]
* [[1991]] - [[1992]] [[Jean Nguza Karl-I-Bond]]
* [[1992]] - [[1993]] [[Étienne Tshisekedi]]
* [[1993]] - [[1994]] [[Faustin Birindwa]]
* [[1994]] - [[1997]] [[Kengo Wa Dondo]]
* [[1997]] - 1997     [[Étienne Tshisekedi]]
* [[1997]] - 1997     [[Likulia Bolongo]]

== Provinces ==
''Article détaillé : [[Provinces de la République démocratique du Congo]]''

{|align=center style=&quot;text-align:center&quot;
|
# [[Bandundu]]
# [[Bas-Congo]]
# [[Équateur (province)|Équateur]]
# [[Kasaï-Occidental]]
# [[Kasaï-Oriental]]
# [[Katanga]]
# [[Kinshasa]]
# [[Maniema]]
# [[Nord-Kivu]]
# [[Orientale]]
# [[Sud-Kivu]]
| [[Image:DCongoNumbered.png|thumb|250px]]
|}

== Géographie ==
[[Image:Map - DR Congo, major languages.png|thumb|width:260px|right|Cartes des principales langues Bantoues en République démocratique du Congo]]

''Article détaillé : [[Géographie de la République démocratique du Congo]]''
* Voir aussi : [[Forêt du Bassin du Congo]] | [[Liste des villes de la République démocratique du Congo]]

== Économie ==
''Article détaillé : [[Économie de la République démocratique du Congo]]''

''Voir aussi : [[Coltan]]''

== Culture ==
''Article détaillé : [[Culture de la République démocratique du Congo]]''

{{entête tableau charte}}
|+ '''Fêtes et jours fériés'''
! Date !! {{nwt|Nom français}} !! {{nwt|Nom local}} !! Remarques
|-
| [[4 janvier]] || journée des Martyrs de l'indépendance || ||
|- {{ligne grise}}
| [[17 janvier]] ||journée du Héros National et de ses compagnons d'infortune || ||
|-----
| [[30 juin]] || date anniversaire de l'indépendance || ||
|- {{ligne grise}}
| [[16 février]] || journée des Martyrs de la Démocratie || ||
|-----
| [[17 mai]] || date anniversaire de la libération du Peuple de la tyrannie || ||
|}

== Divers ==

*[[République démocratique du Congo, données chiffrées|Données chiffrées]]
*[[Forces française hors de la métropole]]

==Voir aussi==
{{Commons|Category:Democratic Republic of the Congo|la République démocratique du Congo}}
* [[Pays du monde]]
* [[Afrique]]
* [[Santé en République démocratique du Congo]]
* [[Category:Afrika]] 
* [[Category:Bisé ya Afrika]] 
* [[Category:Bisé]]
&lt;br clear=&quot;all&quot;/&gt;

== [[wikipédia:Liens externes|Makasa-Web olibanda Wikipedia]] ==
{{wikitravel|la République démocratique du Congo|République_démocratique_du_Congo}}
* [http://www.stiopka.com/congoclic/congoclic.html Carte du Congo (1958)]
* [http://www.amnestyinternational.be/doc/rubrique44.html Informations d'Amnesty International]
* [http://www.rdc.cd/ Site du Gouvernement]
* [http://www.chez.com/rdcembassy/ Site de l'ambassade à Bruxelles]
* [http://www.minfinrdc.cd/ Site du Ministère des Finances]
* [http://www.bcc.cd/ Site de la Banque Centrale du Congo]
* [http://www.minisanterdc.cd/ Site du Ministère de la santé]
* [http://www.miningcongo.cd/ Site du Ministère des mines]
* [http://www.ccre.cd/ Site du Comité de Coordination des Ressources Extérieures]
* [http://www.ucoprdc.org/ Site de l'Unité de coordination du Projet]
&lt;br clear=&quot;all&quot;/&gt;
{{Pays d'Afrique}}


[[bn:&amp;#2453;&amp;#2457;&amp;#2509;&amp;#2455;&amp;#2507; (&amp;#2460;&amp;#2494;&amp;#2479;&amp;#2492;&amp;#2494;&amp;#2480;)]]
[[da:Demokratiske Republik Congo]]
[[de:Demokratische Republik Kongo]]
[[en:Democratic Republic of the Congo]]
[[es:República Democrática del Congo]]
[[eo:Kongo Kin&amp;#349;asa]]
[[et:Kongo Demokraatlik Vabariik]] 
[[fr:République démocratique du Congo]]
[[it:Repubblica Democratica del Congo]]
[[lt:Kongo Demokratin&amp;#279; Respublika]]
[[ln:Kongo-Kinshasa]]
[[lv:Kongo DR]]
[[ms:Republik Demokratik Congo]]
[[nds:Demokraatsche Republiek Kongo]]
[[nl:Democratische Republiek Congo]]
[[ja:&amp;#12467;&amp;#12531;&amp;#12468;&amp;#27665;&amp;#20027;&amp;#20849;&amp;#21644;&amp;#22269;]]
[[no:Kongo]]
[[pl:Demokratyczna Republika Konga]]
[[pt:República Democrática do Congo]]
[[ru:&amp;#1050;&amp;#1086;&amp;#1085;&amp;#1075;&amp;#1086;, &amp;#1044;&amp;#1077;&amp;#1084;&amp;#1086;&amp;#1082;&amp;#1088;&amp;#1072;&amp;#1090;&amp;#1080;&amp;#1095;&amp;#1077;&amp;#1089;&amp;#1082;&amp;#1072;&amp;#1103; &amp;#1056;&amp;#1077;&amp;#1089;&amp;#1087;&amp;#1091;&amp;#1073;&amp;#1083;&amp;#1080;&amp;#1082;&amp;#1072;]]
[[sl:Demokrati&amp;#269;na republika Kongo]]
[[sv:Demokratiska republiken Kongo]]
[[zh-cn:&amp;#21018;&amp;#26524;&amp;#27665;&amp;#20027;&amp;#20849;&amp;#21644;&amp;#22269;]]
$</text>
    </revision>
    <revision>
      <id>5251</id>
      <timestamp>2005-07-11T07:36:52Z</timestamp>
      <contributor>
        <ip>199.8.238.219</ip>
      </contributor>
      <comment>/* Biteni bya Ekolo Kongo Demokratiki */</comment>
      <text xml:space="preserve">{| border=&quot;1&quot; cellpadding=&quot;2&quot; cellspacing=&quot;0&quot; align=&quot;right&quot; width=&quot;300px&quot;
|+ &lt;font size=&quot;+1&quot;&gt;'''[[Repubiliki ya Kɔ́ngɔ Demokratiki]]&lt;br&gt;(Kɔ́ngɔ-Kinshasa)&lt;br&gt;Republique Democratique du Congo'''&lt;/font&gt;
|-----
| style=&quot;background:#efefef;&quot; align=&quot;center&quot; colspan=&quot;2&quot; |
{| border=&quot;0&quot; cellpadding=&quot;2&quot; cellspacing=&quot;0&quot;
|-----
| align=&quot;center&quot; width=&quot;140px&quot; | [[Image:Congo_democratic_flag_300.png|140px]]
|-----
| align=&quot;center&quot; width=&quot;140px&quot; | ([[Bɛndɛ́lɛ na Kɔ́ngɔ-Kinshasa|Détails]])
|}
|-----
| align=&quot;center&quot; colspan=&quot;2&quot; style=&quot;border-bottom:3px solid gray;&quot; | &lt;font size=&quot;-1&quot;&gt;''[[Devise]] nationale : Demokrasia - Jistisi - Bosangani''&lt;/font&gt;
|-----
| align=&quot;center&quot; colspan=&quot;2&quot; | [[image:LocationDRCongo.png|200px|]]
|-----
| [[Lokóta ya Leta]] || [[lifalansé]]
|-----
| Nkótá nationales  
| [[lingála]], [[kiswahili]],&lt;br /&gt;[[tshiluba]], [[kikongo]]
|-----
| [[Mboka-mokonzi]] || [[Kinshasa]]
|-----
| [[Kongo Demokratiki (Tata-mokonzi)|Mokambi-ekolo]] || [[Joseph Kabila]]
|-----
| [[Etando]] &lt;br /&gt;&amp;nbsp;- ekokí &lt;br /&gt;&amp;nbsp;- % mai
| [[Molɔngɔ́ ya bisé na etando|Classé 12]]&lt;br /&gt; 2 345 410 [[kilomètre carré|km²]]&lt;br /&gt; 3.3%              
|-----
| [[Bato]]&lt;br /&gt;&amp;nbsp;- motángo ([[Mbúla]]) &lt;br /&gt;&amp;nbsp;- [[Densité de population|Densité]]
| [[Molɔngɔ́ ya bisé na bato|Classé 23]]&lt;br /&gt; 55 225 478 bato&lt;br /&gt; 24 hab./km²
|-----
| [[Bonsɔ́mí]]&lt;br /&gt;&amp;nbsp;- Date
| ya [[Bɛ́ljika]]&lt;br /&gt;[[30 juin]] [[1960]]
|-----
| [[Mfalánga]] || [[Franc Congolais]]
|-----
| [[Fuseau horaire]]  
| [[Temps universel coordonné|UTC]] de +1 a +2
|-----
| [[Hymne national]] || ''[[Debout Congolais]]''
|-----
| [[Internet TLD|Domaine Internet]] || .[[ISO 3166-2:CD|CD]]
|-----
| [[Liste des indicatifs téléphoniques internationaux par pays|Indicatif téléphonique]]                          
| 243
|-----
| align=&quot;center&quot; colspan=&quot;2&quot; | [[Image:DRK.png]]
|}


== Lokótá ==

Na ekolo Kɔ́ngɔ elobamí [[lokóta|nkótá]] kama mibale. Nyɔ́nsɔ wana elakisi boyebi bwa bato ya bomengo etondi mabele. [[Tshiluba]], [[kikongo]], [[lingála]] mpe [[kiswahili]] ezali bakota banene banei ya ekolo, kasi bakota kama mibale balobaka na ekolo Kongo.

Mingi se na kati ya bakota bya ekolo bokoyeba etando ya bikela, mabele, banyama mpe banzete.

[[Mongo|Bamongo]] bazali na bakombo mingi ya nzete ya mbila na maye manso basalelaka. Solo, nzete ya mbila eyebani kaka mpona mafuta na masanga te. Eyebani lokola nkisi ekosilisa makono, naye mpe bakosala bitunga mpe bikila kila.

== Histoire ==
''Article détaillé : [[Histoire de la République démocratique du Congo]]''

Voir: [[État indépendant du Congo]]

Dès les années 40, dans ce qui était alors le [[Congo belge]], deux tendances indépendantistes importantes se manifestaient dans la capitale [[Kinshasa|Léopoldville]] : celle des « gens d'en bas » ([[Bas-Congo]] et [[Bandundu]]) parlant le [[kikongo]] et celle des « gens d'en haut » parlant le [[lingala]], venant de l'[[Équateur (province)|Équateur]] d'abord et finalement de tout l'intérieur du pays. Dans la première catégorie se forma en [[1949]] une association d'abord culturelle et finalement politique, l'[[ABAKO]], dont [[Joseph Kasavubu]] devint président en [[1954]]. Son rêve devint de rétablir l'ancien royaume [[Kongo]] de l'époque [[Portugal|portugaise]], en fait celui des [[Bakongo]]. Cette tendance se durcit très vite et réclama bientôt l'indépendance immédiate tout en demeurant fédéraliste lorsqu'il s'agit plus tard de discuter le problème du reste du Congo. Les évolués « d'en haut », venant de régions plus diversifiées et séduits par le « plan de 30 ans pour l'émancipation de l'[[Afrique]] » du Professeur [[belgique|belge]] [[Van Bilsen]], publié en [[1956]], étaient aussi désireux de maintenir le grand Congo unitaire. Leur manifeste dans ce sens publié le [[1er juillet|1{{er}} juillet]] [[1956]] fut vigoureusement combattu par l'[[ABAKO]] dès son assemblée générale du [[23 août]] [[1956]]. Le plan de 30 ans est déclaré utopique : « la nationalisation des grandes compagnies vivrières et agricoles comme des parastataux est souhaitable. Puisque l'heure est venue, il faut accorder aujourd'hui même l'indépendance immédiate ! »
La [[Belgique]], qui croyait à la progressivité de la transition vers l'[[indépendance]] organisa les premières [[élection]]s à l'échelon communal, limitées aux grandes villes en [[1957]]. L'ABAKO triompha inévitablement à Léopoldville et cela impressionna certains unitaristes, tel [[Patrice Lumumba]], un [[Tetela]] du [[Kasaï]], intelligent et idéaliste, qui ne tarda pas à fonder son propre « mouvement national congolais » [[MNC-Lumumba]], plus revendicatif que celui du [[MNC-Kalondji]], [[Kalondji]] étant aussi un Kasaïen unitariste. Ces jeunes rivalités politiques confrontées aux structures tribales compliquées du Congo allaient former un mélange détonant qui détruirait au bout de cinq années la première démocratie parlementaire congolaise. On ne peut que rappeler ici quelques épisodes saillants :
* émeutes de [[Léopoldville]] (4 -7 janvier 1959) provoquées par l'interdiction tardive d'un meeting de l'ABAKO. Arrestation de Kasavubu le 12 janvier. Il sera libéré le 14 mars.	
* Le 13 janvier, déclaration gouvernementale annonçant l'intention belge de réaliser rapidement l'indépendance du Congo unitaire. L'[[ABAKO]] rejette cette déclaration deux jours plus tard. 
* La suite de l'année 1959 voit d'abord l'autorisation des partis congolais, suivie d'élections générales sur l'ensemble du  territoire congolais marquées par toutes sortes de manœuvres de ces partis dont se dégagèrent 3 pôles : un Cartel des nationalistes fédéralistes formés de 6 partis séparatistes ou autonomistes dont l'[[ABAKO]] et le [[MNC - Kalondj]]i, le pôle du [[MNC Lumumba]] et finalement celui de l'homme fort du Katanga, [[Moïse Tchombé]], conscient de la force économique  de sa région et de l'intérêt de s'entendre avec l'[[Union Minière]] (tout comme [[Kalondji]] vis-à-vis des exploitations de diamant au [[Kasaï]]).	
* En [[1960]], ce sera la [[Table Ronde de Bruxelles]] (du [[20 janvier]] au [[20 février]]) où représentants [[République démocratique du Congo|congolais]] et [[Belgique|belge]]s fixèrent les étapes suivantes. En mai eurent lieu les [[élection législative|élections législatives]] et provinciales qui marquèrent de nouveaux clivages et alliances (scission de l'ABAKO) d'où résulta un compromis : [[Joseph Kasavubu]] fut élu Président par le Parlement, Lumumba étant Premier ministre.

'''Zaïre''' fut entre [[1971]] et [[1999]] le nom porté par l'actuelle [[République démocratique du Congo]], ainsi que par sa monnaie et par le fleuve qui donne au pays son seul accès à l'océan Atlantique

Le [[Congo belge]] devint indépendant en 1960 en tant que « République du Congo », sous le même nom que l'ancienne colonie française voisine du [[République du Congo|Congo]]. Le titre « République démocratique » fut adopté en 1966, mais les deux pays étaient généralement distingués par leur capitale, à savoir Congo ([[Léopoldville]]) et Congo ([[Brazzaville]]). 

Dans les années qui suivirent la prise du pouvoir en [[1965]] par le général [[Joseph-Désiré Mobutu]], ce dernier entama une campagne d'« [[authenticité]] ». Le pays fut renommé « République du Zaïre », d'après un mot local pour ''rivière'', le général Mobutu devint [[Mobutu Sese Seko]] et obligea tous ses concitoyens à adopter des noms africains, une nouvelle [[monnaie]] - le [[zaïre (monnaie)|zaïre]] divisé en 100 makuta (singulier [[likuta]]) - remplaça le [[franc]] et de nombreuses villes furent rebaptisées :
{|
!Ancien nom!!Nom congolais
|-
|Léopoldville ||[[Kinshasa]]
|-
|Stanleyville ||[[Kisangani]]
|-
|Élisabethville ||[[Lubumbashi]]
|-
| Jadotville || [[Likasi]]
|-
| Albertville || [[Kalemie]]
|-
| Cocquilhatville || [[Mbandaka]]
|-
| Costermansville || [[Bukavu]]
|-
| Bakwanga || [[Mbuji-Mayi]]
|-
| Luluabourg || [[Kananga]]
|-
| Nouvelle Anvers || [[Makanza]]
|-
| Port Francqui || [[Ilebo]]
|-
| Banningville || [[Bandundu]]
|-
| Paulis || [[Isiro]]
|-
| Thysville || [[Mbanza-Ngungu]]
|-
| Leverville || [[Lusanga]]
|-
| Baudoinville || [[Moba]] 
|-
| Ponthierville || [[Ubundu]]
|-
| Banzyville || [[Mobayi-Mbongo]]
|-
| Élisabetha || [[Lukutu ]]  
|-
| Charlesville || [[Djokupunda]]
|}


Après le renversement de Mobutu par [[Laurent-Désiré Kabila]] en [[1999]] lors de la [[Première guerre du Congo]], le pays retrouva son nom de [[République démocratique du Congo]].

Le [[code pays]] (nom de domaine Internet), ''ZR'', est obsolète (la République démocratique du Congo a pour code pays ''CD'').

Il est à remarquer que, afin de se démarquer de la culture [[colonialisme|coloniale]], Mobutu promulga l'[[abacost]] qui fut en vigueur entre [[1972]] et [[1990]].

Actuellement l'armée française maintient la présence de militaires français dans le cadre de [[MONUC]]. Mais les violences continuent et la guerre aurait fait 3.8 millions de morts (chiffres d'un responsable congolais commentant un rapport de la commission des droits de l'Homme de l'ONU, 2003 : [http://www.un.org/News/fr-press/docs/2003/DHG199.doc.htm])

== Démographie ==
''Article détaillé : [[fr:Démographie de la République démocratique du Congo]]''


[[Image:Congo dem demographie.png|thumb|650px|center|Évolution de la démographie entre 1961 et 2003 (chiffre de la [[Organisation des Nations Unies pour l'alimentation et l'agriculture|FAO]], 2005). Population en milliers d'habitants.]]

&lt;br clear=all /&gt;

== Ba Provinsi bya Ekolo Kongo Demokratiki ==
[[Image:DCongoNumbered.png|thumb|300px|right]]
''Article de fond : [[Biteni bya Kongo Kinshasa]]''

# [[Bandundu]]
# [[Bas-Congo]]
# [[Équateur (province)|Équateur]]
# [[Kasaï-Occidental]]
# [[Kasaï-Oriental]]
# [[Katanga]]
# [[Kinshasa]]
# [[Maniema]]
# [[Nord-Kivu]]
# [[Orientale]]
# [[Sud-Kivu]]

== Bikela ==

Ekolo Kongo Demokratiki ekenda sango mokili mobimba mpona biloko bya mabele mwaye. Ya solo ekolo moko lisusu te na Afrika akokani naye na banyama mpe zamba ndenge na ndenge.

=== Zamba na banyama : bobateli bwa bikela o kati ya zamba ya leta ===

Banganga mayele batangi ndenge 11000 ya banzete, 409 ya banyama ya mabele, 1086 ya bandeke, 1069 ya mbisi mpe 152 ya banyoka. Bokozwa te na ekolo esusu ya Afrika banzete mpe banyama etangami ndenge na ndenge.
* Na ekolo Kongo, bokozwa bangomba, bisobe, bibale, babweta na bangomba moto; bokozwa mpe zamba ndenge mingi lokola zamba ya mokili mwa molunge, nzete ya bozangi mai, bisobe mpe bikombo.
* Banyama ya seko baye bavandaka nse wana, lokola mondonga, bonobo, lokulokoko lwa Kongo, mpe gambala ya mai. Soki tobebisi zamba na bango, bakolimwa elongo.

=== Bikela bikopesa biloko bya kobongola ===
Mbongo ekotisa ba nzete mpe mabanga ya talo ezali na esika enene na kati ya ekolo Kongo.

* Mabele o ekolo Kongo etondi mabanga ya talo lokola wolo, kobalti, etani, koltani, jemanyu, diama, mbongo, mbengi, etc.

Na tango ya kala, mabanga masusu mazalaki na tina te. Lelo tina na bango tembe nye. Lokola koltani ebwakamaki lokola bosoto bwa etani. Lelo, mosala ya elektroniki esengi tantalu, mpe na mikolo mya lelo, balokotaka bandambo ya etani mpona kobongola.

Aluminyu na mbengi ezwamaka na bandambo ya mituka mpe biloko bya mwinda. Na mboka minene, ba fondele basalaka biloko ya bosalisi, kasi tango mosusu, biloko ya kotala elengi. Mpona mipaya, bakosala biloko na singa ya aluminyu, soki mpe na mbengi ; mpona bana mike, bakosala biloko ya esano.

Nzete ezali na lisalisi linene na kati ya mboka, lokola nkoni, ekoki mpe kobongwama, bakoteka ye mpe na mboka mopaya. Nzete ya ekolo esengami mingi mpona mosala ya libaya, nzete ya mwindo mpona biloko ya ndako, mabaya ya kotika na mabele, mpe mabaya ya mbongwana enene.

=== Bikela bikopesa bilei mpe nkisi ===
Bikela bipesi banyama, bankasa mpe banzete ya kosalisa bokono ndenge na ndenge. Bisaleli bina ya mikolo na mikolo elakisi mayele mwa bato.

Soki tolongoli bokila na ndobo, bato ya mboka balokota na zamba bambuma, banzenze, mayebo, nzoi mpe bakotekisa na nzela soki mpe na zando.

Na mboka misusu mbiye ekopesa moto bokasi na 40%.

'''Bikela esali mpe lokola ndako ya minganga.'''
* Nkisi lokola ilulumba esalisa bokono bwa pulu pulu, esilisa mokosa, bokono ya ndeke mpe kosukosu. Esengeli toyeba. Mayele ya banganga nkisi ya Balele etangi banzete 123. Bosalisi ya banganga ya Baluba esengi mingi banzembo.
* Babenga kombo Bambuti mpe Baife baye bavandi na zamba Ituri bazali na bikela bya bango. Bambuti bayebi banyama ya koleka kama mibale, mpe banzete ya koleka kama moko. Bakoboma nyama na basinga. Kasi Baife, bakobenga mpe bakoboma nyama na mbanzi mpe na makonga.

== Politique ==
''Article détaillé : [[Politique de la République démocratique du Congo]]''

Présidents :
* [[1960]] - [[1965]] [[Joseph Kasavubu]]
* [[1965]] - [[1997]] [[Mobutu Sese Seko]]
* [[1997]] - [[2001]] [[Laurent-Désiré Kabila]]
* [[2001]] - auj. [[Joseph Kabila]]

Premiers ministres :
* [[1960]] - 1960     [[Patrice Lumumba]]
* [[1961]] - 1961     [[Joseph Iléo]]
* [[1961]] - [[1964]] [[Cyrille Adoula]]
* [[1964]] - [[1965]] [[Moïse Tshombe]]
* [[1965]] - 1965     [[Evariste Kimba]]
* [[1965]] - [[1966]] [[Léonard Mulamba]]
* 1966     - 1977     ?
* [[1977]] - [[1979]] [[Mpinga Kasenga]]
* [[1979]] - [[1980]] [[Bo-Boliko Lokonga Mihambo]]
* [[1980]] - [[1981]] [[Jean Nguza Karl-I-Bond]]
* [[1981]] - [[1982]] [[Joseph Untube N'singa Udjuu]]
* [[1982]] - [[1986]] [[Kengo Wa Dondo]]
* [[1987]] - [[1988]] [[Mabi Mulumba]]
* [[1988]] - 1988     [[Sambwa Pida Nbagui]]
* [[1988]] - [[1990]] [[Kengo wa Dondo]]
* [[1990]] - [[1991]] [[Lunda Bululu]]
* [[1991]] - 1991     [[Mulumba Lukoji]]
* [[1991]] - 1991     [[Étienne Tshisekedi]]
* [[1991]] - 1991     [[Bernardin Mungul Diaka]]
* [[1991]] - [[1992]] [[Jean Nguza Karl-I-Bond]]
* [[1992]] - [[1993]] [[Étienne Tshisekedi]]
* [[1993]] - [[1994]] [[Faustin Birindwa]]
* [[1994]] - [[1997]] [[Kengo Wa Dondo]]
* [[1997]] - 1997     [[Étienne Tshisekedi]]
* [[1997]] - 1997     [[Likulia Bolongo]]

== Provinces ==
''Article détaillé : [[Provinces de la République démocratique du Congo]]''

{|align=center style=&quot;text-align:center&quot;
|
# [[Bandundu]]
# [[Bas-Congo]]
# [[Équateur (province)|Équateur]]
# [[Kasaï-Occidental]]
# [[Kasaï-Oriental]]
# [[Katanga]]
# [[Kinshasa]]
# [[Maniema]]
# [[Nord-Kivu]]
# [[Orientale]]
# [[Sud-Kivu]]
| [[Image:DCongoNumbered.png|thumb|250px]]
|}

== Géographie ==
[[Image:Map - DR Congo, major languages.png|thumb|width:260px|right|Cartes des principales langues Bantoues en République démocratique du Congo]]

''Article détaillé : [[Géographie de la République démocratique du Congo]]''
* Voir aussi : [[Forêt du Bassin du Congo]] | [[Liste des villes de la République démocratique du Congo]]

== Économie ==
''Article détaillé : [[Économie de la République démocratique du Congo]]''

''Voir aussi : [[Coltan]]''

== Culture ==
''Article détaillé : [[Culture de la République démocratique du Congo]]''

{{entête tableau charte}}
|+ '''Fêtes et jours fériés'''
! Date !! {{nwt|Nom français}} !! {{nwt|Nom local}} !! Remarques
|-
| [[4 janvier]] || journée des Martyrs de l'indépendance || ||
|- {{ligne grise}}
| [[17 janvier]] ||journée du Héros National et de ses compagnons d'infortune || ||
|-----
| [[30 juin]] || date anniversaire de l'indépendance || ||
|- {{ligne grise}}
| [[16 février]] || journée des Martyrs de la Démocratie || ||
|-----
| [[17 mai]] || date anniversaire de la libération du Peuple de la tyrannie || ||
|}

== Divers ==

*[[République démocratique du Congo, données chiffrées|Données chiffrées]]
*[[Forces française hors de la métropole]]

==Voir aussi==
{{Commons|Category:Democratic Republic of the Congo|la République démocratique du Congo}}
* [[Pays du monde]]
* [[Afrique]]
* [[Santé en République démocratique du Congo]]
* [[Category:Afrika]] 
* [[Category:Bisé ya Afrika]] 
* [[Category:Bisé]]
&lt;br clear=&quot;all&quot;/&gt;

== [[wikipédia:Liens externes|Makasa-Web olibanda Wikipedia]] ==
{{wikitravel|la République démocratique du Congo|République_démocratique_du_Congo}}
* [http://www.stiopka.com/congoclic/congoclic.html Carte du Congo (1958)]
* [http://www.amnestyinternational.be/doc/rubrique44.html Informations d'Amnesty International]
* [http://www.rdc.cd/ Site du Gouvernement]
* [http://www.chez.com/rdcembassy/ Site de l'ambassade à Bruxelles]
* [http://www.minfinrdc.cd/ Site du Ministère des Finances]
* [http://www.bcc.cd/ Site de la Banque Centrale du Congo]
* [http://www.minisanterdc.cd/ Site du Ministère de la santé]
* [http://www.miningcongo.cd/ Site du Ministère des mines]
* [http://www.ccre.cd/ Site du Comité de Coordination des Ressources Extérieures]
* [http://www.ucoprdc.org/ Site de l'Unité de coordination du Projet]
&lt;br clear=&quot;all&quot;/&gt;
{{Pays d'Afrique}}


[[bn:&amp;#2453;&amp;#2457;&amp;#2509;&amp;#2455;&amp;#2507; (&amp;#2460;&amp;#2494;&amp;#2479;&amp;#2492;&amp;#2494;&amp;#2480;)]]
[[da:Demokratiske Republik Congo]]
[[de:Demokratische Republik Kongo]]
[[en:Democratic Republic of the Congo]]
[[es:República Democrática del Congo]]
[[eo:Kongo Kin&amp;#349;asa]]
[[et:Kongo Demokraatlik Vabariik]] 
[[fr:République démocratique du Congo]]
[[it:Repubblica Democratica del Congo]]
[[lt:Kongo Demokratin&amp;#279; Respublika]]
[[ln:Kongo-Kinshasa]]
[[lv:Kongo DR]]
[[ms:Republik Demokratik Congo]]
[[nds:Demokraatsche Republiek Kongo]]
[[nl:Democratische Republiek Congo]]
[[ja:&amp;#12467;&amp;#12531;&amp;#12468;&amp;#27665;&amp;#20027;&amp;#20849;&amp;#21644;&amp;#22269;]]
[[no:Kongo]]
[[pl:Demokratyczna Republika Konga]]
[[pt:República Democrática do Congo]]
[[ru:&amp;#1050;&amp;#1086;&amp;#1085;&amp;#1075;&amp;#1086;, &amp;#1044;&amp;#1077;&amp;#1084;&amp;#1086;&amp;#1082;&amp;#1088;&amp;#1072;&amp;#1090;&amp;#1080;&amp;#1095;&amp;#1077;&amp;#1089;&amp;#1082;&amp;#1072;&amp;#1103; &amp;#1056;&amp;#1077;&amp;#1089;&amp;#1087;&amp;#1091;&amp;#1073;&amp;#1083;&amp;#1080;&amp;#1082;&amp;#1072;]]
[[sl:Demokrati&amp;#269;na republika Kongo]]
[[sv:Demokratiska republiken Kongo]]
[[zh-cn:&amp;#21018;&amp;#26524;&amp;#27665;&amp;#20027;&amp;#20849;&amp;#21644;&amp;#22269;]]
$</text>
    </revision>
    <revision>
      <id>5252</id>
      <timestamp>2005-07-11T07:37:18Z</timestamp>
      <contributor>
        <ip>199.8.238.219</ip>
      </contributor>
      <comment>/* Ba Provinsi bya Ekolo Kongo Demokratiki */</comment>
      <text xml:space="preserve">{| border=&quot;1&quot; cellpadding=&quot;2&quot; cellspacing=&quot;0&quot; align=&quot;right&quot; width=&quot;300px&quot;
|+ &lt;font size=&quot;+1&quot;&gt;'''[[Repubiliki ya Kɔ́ngɔ Demokratiki]]&lt;br&gt;(Kɔ́ngɔ-Kinshasa)&lt;br&gt;Republique Democratique du Congo'''&lt;/font&gt;
|-----
| style=&quot;background:#efefef;&quot; align=&quot;center&quot; colspan=&quot;2&quot; |
{| border=&quot;0&quot; cellpadding=&quot;2&quot; cellspacing=&quot;0&quot;
|-----
| align=&quot;center&quot; width=&quot;140px&quot; | [[Image:Congo_democratic_flag_300.png|140px]]
|-----
| align=&quot;center&quot; width=&quot;140px&quot; | ([[Bɛndɛ́lɛ na Kɔ́ngɔ-Kinshasa|Détails]])
|}
|-----
| align=&quot;center&quot; colspan=&quot;2&quot; style=&quot;border-bottom:3px solid gray;&quot; | &lt;font size=&quot;-1&quot;&gt;''[[Devise]] nationale : Demokrasia - Jistisi - Bosangani''&lt;/font&gt;
|-----
| align=&quot;center&quot; colspan=&quot;2&quot; | [[image:LocationDRCongo.png|200px|]]
|-----
| [[Lokóta ya Leta]] || [[lifalansé]]
|-----
| Nkótá nationales  
| [[lingála]], [[kiswahili]],&lt;br /&gt;[[tshiluba]], [[kikongo]]
|-----
| [[Mboka-mokonzi]] || [[Kinshasa]]
|-----
| [[Kongo Demokratiki (Tata-mokonzi)|Mokambi-ekolo]] || [[Joseph Kabila]]
|-----
| [[Etando]] &lt;br /&gt;&amp;nbsp;- ekokí &lt;br /&gt;&amp;nbsp;- % mai
| [[Molɔngɔ́ ya bisé na etando|Classé 12]]&lt;br /&gt; 2 345 410 [[kilomètre carré|km²]]&lt;br /&gt; 3.3%              
|-----
| [[Bato]]&lt;br /&gt;&amp;nbsp;- motángo ([[Mbúla]]) &lt;br /&gt;&amp;nbsp;- [[Densité de population|Densité]]
| [[Molɔngɔ́ ya bisé na bato|Classé 23]]&lt;br /&gt; 55 225 478 bato&lt;br /&gt; 24 hab./km²
|-----
| [[Bonsɔ́mí]]&lt;br /&gt;&amp;nbsp;- Date
| ya [[Bɛ́ljika]]&lt;br /&gt;[[30 juin]] [[1960]]
|-----
| [[Mfalánga]] || [[Franc Congolais]]
|-----
| [[Fuseau horaire]]  
| [[Temps universel coordonné|UTC]] de +1 a +2
|-----
| [[Hymne national]] || ''[[Debout Congolais]]''
|-----
| [[Internet TLD|Domaine Internet]] || .[[ISO 3166-2:CD|CD]]
|-----
| [[Liste des indicatifs téléphoniques internationaux par pays|Indicatif téléphonique]]                          
| 243
|-----
| align=&quot;center&quot; colspan=&quot;2&quot; | [[Image:DRK.png]]
|}


== Lokótá ==

Na ekolo Kɔ́ngɔ elobamí [[lokóta|nkótá]] kama mibale. Nyɔ́nsɔ wana elakisi boyebi bwa bato ya bomengo etondi mabele. [[Tshiluba]], [[kikongo]], [[lingála]] mpe [[kiswahili]] ezali bakota banene banei ya ekolo, kasi bakota kama mibale balobaka na ekolo Kongo.

Mingi se na kati ya bakota bya ekolo bokoyeba etando ya bikela, mabele, banyama mpe banzete.

[[Mongo|Bamongo]] bazali na bakombo mingi ya nzete ya mbila na maye manso basalelaka. Solo, nzete ya mbila eyebani kaka mpona mafuta na masanga te. Eyebani lokola nkisi ekosilisa makono, naye mpe bakosala bitunga mpe bikila kila.

== Histoire ==
''Article détaillé : [[Histoire de la République démocratique du Congo]]''

Voir: [[État indépendant du Congo]]

Dès les années 40, dans ce qui était alors le [[Congo belge]], deux tendances indépendantistes importantes se manifestaient dans la capitale [[Kinshasa|Léopoldville]] : celle des « gens d'en bas » ([[Bas-Congo]] et [[Bandundu]]) parlant le [[kikongo]] et celle des « gens d'en haut » parlant le [[lingala]], venant de l'[[Équateur (province)|Équateur]] d'abord et finalement de tout l'intérieur du pays. Dans la première catégorie se forma en [[1949]] une association d'abord culturelle et finalement politique, l'[[ABAKO]], dont [[Joseph Kasavubu]] devint président en [[1954]]. Son rêve devint de rétablir l'ancien royaume [[Kongo]] de l'époque [[Portugal|portugaise]], en fait celui des [[Bakongo]]. Cette tendance se durcit très vite et réclama bientôt l'indépendance immédiate tout en demeurant fédéraliste lorsqu'il s'agit plus tard de discuter le problème du reste du Congo. Les évolués « d'en haut », venant de régions plus diversifiées et séduits par le « plan de 30 ans pour l'émancipation de l'[[Afrique]] » du Professeur [[belgique|belge]] [[Van Bilsen]], publié en [[1956]], étaient aussi désireux de maintenir le grand Congo unitaire. Leur manifeste dans ce sens publié le [[1er juillet|1{{er}} juillet]] [[1956]] fut vigoureusement combattu par l'[[ABAKO]] dès son assemblée générale du [[23 août]] [[1956]]. Le plan de 30 ans est déclaré utopique : « la nationalisation des grandes compagnies vivrières et agricoles comme des parastataux est souhaitable. Puisque l'heure est venue, il faut accorder aujourd'hui même l'indépendance immédiate ! »
La [[Belgique]], qui croyait à la progressivité de la transition vers l'[[indépendance]] organisa les premières [[élection]]s à l'échelon communal, limitées aux grandes villes en [[1957]]. L'ABAKO triompha inévitablement à Léopoldville et cela impressionna certains unitaristes, tel [[Patrice Lumumba]], un [[Tetela]] du [[Kasaï]], intelligent et idéaliste, qui ne tarda pas à fonder son propre « mouvement national congolais » [[MNC-Lumumba]], plus revendicatif que celui du [[MNC-Kalondji]], [[Kalondji]] étant aussi un Kasaïen unitariste. Ces jeunes rivalités politiques confrontées aux structures tribales compliquées du Congo allaient former un mélange détonant qui détruirait au bout de cinq années la première démocratie parlementaire congolaise. On ne peut que rappeler ici quelques épisodes saillants :
* émeutes de [[Léopoldville]] (4 -7 janvier 1959) provoquées par l'interdiction tardive d'un meeting de l'ABAKO. Arrestation de Kasavubu le 12 janvier. Il sera libéré le 14 mars.	
* Le 13 janvier, déclaration gouvernementale annonçant l'intention belge de réaliser rapidement l'indépendance du Congo unitaire. L'[[ABAKO]] rejette cette déclaration deux jours plus tard. 
* La suite de l'année 1959 voit d'abord l'autorisation des partis congolais, suivie d'élections générales sur l'ensemble du  territoire congolais marquées par toutes sortes de manœuvres de ces partis dont se dégagèrent 3 pôles : un Cartel des nationalistes fédéralistes formés de 6 partis séparatistes ou autonomistes dont l'[[ABAKO]] et le [[MNC - Kalondj]]i, le pôle du [[MNC Lumumba]] et finalement celui de l'homme fort du Katanga, [[Moïse Tchombé]], conscient de la force économique  de sa région et de l'intérêt de s'entendre avec l'[[Union Minière]] (tout comme [[Kalondji]] vis-à-vis des exploitations de diamant au [[Kasaï]]).	
* En [[1960]], ce sera la [[Table Ronde de Bruxelles]] (du [[20 janvier]] au [[20 février]]) où représentants [[République démocratique du Congo|congolais]] et [[Belgique|belge]]s fixèrent les étapes suivantes. En mai eurent lieu les [[élection législative|élections législatives]] et provinciales qui marquèrent de nouveaux clivages et alliances (scission de l'ABAKO) d'où résulta un compromis : [[Joseph Kasavubu]] fut élu Président par le Parlement, Lumumba étant Premier ministre.

'''Zaïre''' fut entre [[1971]] et [[1999]] le nom porté par l'actuelle [[République démocratique du Congo]], ainsi que par sa monnaie et par le fleuve qui donne au pays son seul accès à l'océan Atlantique

Le [[Congo belge]] devint indépendant en 1960 en tant que « République du Congo », sous le même nom que l'ancienne colonie française voisine du [[République du Congo|Congo]]. Le titre « République démocratique » fut adopté en 1966, mais les deux pays étaient généralement distingués par leur capitale, à savoir Congo ([[Léopoldville]]) et Congo ([[Brazzaville]]). 

Dans les années qui suivirent la prise du pouvoir en [[1965]] par le général [[Joseph-Désiré Mobutu]], ce dernier entama une campagne d'« [[authenticité]] ». Le pays fut renommé « République du Zaïre », d'après un mot local pour ''rivière'', le général Mobutu devint [[Mobutu Sese Seko]] et obligea tous ses concitoyens à adopter des noms africains, une nouvelle [[monnaie]] - le [[zaïre (monnaie)|zaïre]] divisé en 100 makuta (singulier [[likuta]]) - remplaça le [[franc]] et de nombreuses villes furent rebaptisées :
{|
!Ancien nom!!Nom congolais
|-
|Léopoldville ||[[Kinshasa]]
|-
|Stanleyville ||[[Kisangani]]
|-
|Élisabethville ||[[Lubumbashi]]
|-
| Jadotville || [[Likasi]]
|-
| Albertville || [[Kalemie]]
|-
| Cocquilhatville || [[Mbandaka]]
|-
| Costermansville || [[Bukavu]]
|-
| Bakwanga || [[Mbuji-Mayi]]
|-
| Luluabourg || [[Kananga]]
|-
| Nouvelle Anvers || [[Makanza]]
|-
| Port Francqui || [[Ilebo]]
|-
| Banningville || [[Bandundu]]
|-
| Paulis || [[Isiro]]
|-
| Thysville || [[Mbanza-Ngungu]]
|-
| Leverville || [[Lusanga]]
|-
| Baudoinville || [[Moba]] 
|-
| Ponthierville || [[Ubundu]]
|-
| Banzyville || [[Mobayi-Mbongo]]
|-
| Élisabetha || [[Lukutu ]]  
|-
| Charlesville || [[Djokupunda]]
|}


Après le renversement de Mobutu par [[Laurent-Désiré Kabila]] en [[1999]] lors de la [[Première guerre du Congo]], le pays retrouva son nom de [[République démocratique du Congo]].

Le [[code pays]] (nom de domaine Internet), ''ZR'', est obsolète (la République démocratique du Congo a pour code pays ''CD'').

Il est à remarquer que, afin de se démarquer de la culture [[colonialisme|coloniale]], Mobutu promulga l'[[abacost]] qui fut en vigueur entre [[1972]] et [[1990]].

Actuellement l'armée française maintient la présence de militaires français dans le cadre de [[MONUC]]. Mais les violences continuent et la guerre aurait fait 3.8 millions de morts (chiffres d'un responsable congolais commentant un rapport de la commission des droits de l'Homme de l'ONU, 2003 : [http://www.un.org/News/fr-press/docs/2003/DHG199.doc.htm])

== Démographie ==
''Article détaillé : [[fr:Démographie de la République démocratique du Congo]]''


[[Image:Congo dem demographie.png|thumb|650px|center|Évolution de la démographie entre 1961 et 2003 (chiffre de la [[Organisation des Nations Unies pour l'alimentation et l'agriculture|FAO]], 2005). Population en milliers d'habitants.]]

&lt;br clear=all /&gt;

== Ba Provinsi bya Ekolo Kongo Demokratiki ==
[[Image:DCongoNumbered.png|thumb|300px|right]]
''Article de fond : [[Ba Provinsi bya Kongo Kinshasa]]''

# [[Bandundu]]
# [[Bas-Congo]]
# [[Équateur (province)|Équateur]]
# [[Kasaï-Occidental]]
# [[Kasaï-Oriental]]
# [[Katanga]]
# [[Kinshasa]]
# [[Maniema]]
# [[Nord-Kivu]]
# [[Orientale]]
# [[Sud-Kivu]]

== Bikela ==

Ekolo Kongo Demokratiki ekenda sango mokili mobimba mpona biloko bya mabele mwaye. Ya solo ekolo moko lisusu te na Afrika akokani naye na banyama mpe zamba ndenge na ndenge.

=== Zamba na banyama : bobateli bwa bikela o kati ya zamba ya leta ===

Banganga mayele batangi ndenge 11000 ya banzete, 409 ya banyama ya mabele, 1086 ya bandeke, 1069 ya mbisi mpe 152 ya banyoka. Bokozwa te na ekolo esusu ya Afrika banzete mpe banyama etangami ndenge na ndenge.
* Na ekolo Kongo, bokozwa bangomba, bisobe, bibale, babweta na bangomba moto; bokozwa mpe zamba ndenge mingi lokola zamba ya mokili mwa molunge, nzete ya bozangi mai, bisobe mpe bikombo.
* Banyama ya seko baye bavandaka nse wana, lokola mondonga, bonobo, lokulokoko lwa Kongo, mpe gambala ya mai. Soki tobebisi zamba na bango, bakolimwa elongo.

=== Bikela bikopesa biloko bya kobongola ===
Mbongo ekotisa ba nzete mpe mabanga ya talo ezali na esika enene na kati ya ekolo Kongo.

* Mabele o ekolo Kongo etondi mabanga ya talo lokola wolo, kobalti, etani, koltani, jemanyu, diama, mbongo, mbengi, etc.

Na tango ya kala, mabanga masusu mazalaki na tina te. Lelo tina na bango tembe nye. Lokola koltani ebwakamaki lokola bosoto bwa etani. Lelo, mosala ya elektroniki esengi tantalu, mpe na mikolo mya lelo, balokotaka bandambo ya etani mpona kobongola.

Aluminyu na mbengi ezwamaka na bandambo ya mituka mpe biloko bya mwinda. Na mboka minene, ba fondele basalaka biloko ya bosalisi, kasi tango mosusu, biloko ya kotala elengi. Mpona mipaya, bakosala biloko na singa ya aluminyu, soki mpe na mbengi ; mpona bana mike, bakosala biloko ya esano.

Nzete ezali na lisalisi linene na kati ya mboka, lokola nkoni, ekoki mpe kobongwama, bakoteka ye mpe na mboka mopaya. Nzete ya ekolo esengami mingi mpona mosala ya libaya, nzete ya mwindo mpona biloko ya ndako, mabaya ya kotika na mabele, mpe mabaya ya mbongwana enene.

=== Bikela bikopesa bilei mpe nkisi ===
Bikela bipesi banyama, bankasa mpe banzete ya kosalisa bokono ndenge na ndenge. Bisaleli bina ya mikolo na mikolo elakisi mayele mwa bato.

Soki tolongoli bokila na ndobo, bato ya mboka balokota na zamba bambuma, banzenze, mayebo, nzoi mpe bakotekisa na nzela soki mpe na zando.

Na mboka misusu mbiye ekopesa moto bokasi na 40%.

'''Bikela esali mpe lokola ndako ya minganga.'''
* Nkisi lokola ilulumba esalisa bokono bwa pulu pulu, esilisa mokosa, bokono ya ndeke mpe kosukosu. Esengeli toyeba. Mayele ya banganga nkisi ya Balele etangi banzete 123. Bosalisi ya banganga ya Baluba esengi mingi banzembo.
* Babenga kombo Bambuti mpe Baife baye bavandi na zamba Ituri bazali na bikela bya bango. Bambuti bayebi banyama ya koleka kama mibale, mpe banzete ya koleka kama moko. Bakoboma nyama na basinga. Kasi Baife, bakobenga mpe bakoboma nyama na mbanzi mpe na makonga.

== Politique ==
''Article détaillé : [[Politique de la République démocratique du Congo]]''

Présidents :
* [[1960]] - [[1965]] [[Joseph Kasavubu]]
* [[1965]] - [[1997]] [[Mobutu Sese Seko]]
* [[1997]] - [[2001]] [[Laurent-Désiré Kabila]]
* [[2001]] - auj. [[Joseph Kabila]]

Premiers ministres :
* [[1960]] - 1960     [[Patrice Lumumba]]
* [[1961]] - 1961     [[Joseph Iléo]]
* [[1961]] - [[1964]] [[Cyrille Adoula]]
* [[1964]] - [[1965]] [[Moïse Tshombe]]
* [[1965]] - 1965     [[Evariste Kimba]]
* [[1965]] - [[1966]] [[Léonard Mulamba]]
* 1966     - 1977     ?
* [[1977]] - [[1979]] [[Mpinga Kasenga]]
* [[1979]] - [[1980]] [[Bo-Boliko Lokonga Mihambo]]
* [[1980]] - [[1981]] [[Jean Nguza Karl-I-Bond]]
* [[1981]] - [[1982]] [[Joseph Untube N'singa Udjuu]]
* [[1982]] - [[1986]] [[Kengo Wa Dondo]]
* [[1987]] - [[1988]] [[Mabi Mulumba]]
* [[1988]] - 1988     [[Sambwa Pida Nbagui]]
* [[1988]] - [[1990]] [[Kengo wa Dondo]]
* [[1990]] - [[1991]] [[Lunda Bululu]]
* [[1991]] - 1991     [[Mulumba Lukoji]]
* [[1991]] - 1991     [[Étienne Tshisekedi]]
* [[1991]] - 1991     [[Bernardin Mungul Diaka]]
* [[1991]] - [[1992]] [[Jean Nguza Karl-I-Bond]]
* [[1992]] - [[1993]] [[Étienne Tshisekedi]]
* [[1993]] - [[1994]] [[Faustin Birindwa]]
* [[1994]] - [[1997]] [[Kengo Wa Dondo]]
* [[1997]] - 1997     [[Étienne Tshisekedi]]
* [[1997]] - 1997     [[Likulia Bolongo]]

== Provinces ==
''Article détaillé : [[Provinces de la République démocratique du Congo]]''

{|align=center style=&quot;text-align:center&quot;
|
# [[Bandundu]]
# [[Bas-Congo]]
# [[Équateur (province)|Équateur]]
# [[Kasaï-Occidental]]
# [[Kasaï-Oriental]]
# [[Katanga]]
# [[Kinshasa]]
# [[Maniema]]
# [[Nord-Kivu]]
# [[Orientale]]
# [[Sud-Kivu]]
| [[Image:DCongoNumbered.png|thumb|250px]]
|}

== Géographie ==
[[Image:Map - DR Congo, major languages.png|thumb|width:260px|right|Cartes des principales langues Bantoues en République démocratique du Congo]]

''Article détaillé : [[Géographie de la République démocratique du Congo]]''
* Voir aussi : [[Forêt du Bassin du Congo]] | [[Liste des villes de la République démocratique du Congo]]

== Économie ==
''Article détaillé : [[Économie de la République démocratique du Congo]]''

''Voir aussi : [[Coltan]]''

== Culture ==
''Article détaillé : [[Culture de la République démocratique du Congo]]''

{{entête tableau charte}}
|+ '''Fêtes et jours fériés'''
! Date !! {{nwt|Nom français}} !! {{nwt|Nom local}} !! Remarques
|-
| [[4 janvier]] || journée des Martyrs de l'indépendance || ||
|- {{ligne grise}}
| [[17 janvier]] ||journée du Héros National et de ses compagnons d'infortune || ||
|-----
| [[30 juin]] || date anniversaire de l'indépendance || ||
|- {{ligne grise}}
| [[16 février]] || journée des Martyrs de la Démocratie || ||
|-----
| [[17 mai]] || date anniversaire de la libération du Peuple de la tyrannie || ||
|}

== Divers ==

*[[République démocratique du Congo, données chiffrées|Données chiffrées]]
*[[Forces française hors de la métropole]]

==Voir aussi==
{{Commons|Category:Democratic Republic of the Congo|la République démocratique du Congo}}
* [[Pays du monde]]
* [[Afrique]]
* [[Santé en République démocratique du Congo]]
* [[Category:Afrika]] 
* [[Category:Bisé ya Afrika]] 
* [[Category:Bisé]]
&lt;br clear=&quot;all&quot;/&gt;

== [[wikipédia:Liens externes|Makasa-Web olibanda Wikipedia]] ==
{{wikitravel|la République démocratique du Congo|République_démocratique_du_Congo}}
* [http://www.stiopka.com/congoclic/congoclic.html Carte du Congo (1958)]
* [http://www.amnestyinternational.be/doc/rubrique44.html Informations d'Amnesty International]
* [http://www.rdc.cd/ Site du Gouvernement]
* [http://www.chez.com/rdcembassy/ Site de l'ambassade à Bruxelles]
* [http://www.minfinrdc.cd/ Site du Ministère des Finances]
* [http://www.bcc.cd/ Site de la Banque Centrale du Congo]
* [http://www.minisanterdc.cd/ Site du Ministère de la santé]
* [http://www.miningcongo.cd/ Site du Ministère des mines]
* [http://www.ccre.cd/ Site du Comité de Coordination des Ressources Extérieures]
* [http://www.ucoprdc.org/ Site de l'Unité de coordination du Projet]
&lt;br clear=&quot;all&quot;/&gt;
{{Pays d'Afrique}}


[[bn:&amp;#2453;&amp;#2457;&amp;#2509;&amp;#2455;&amp;#2507; (&amp;#2460;&amp;#2494;&amp;#2479;&amp;#2492;&amp;#2494;&amp;#2480;)]]
[[da:Demokratiske Republik Congo]]
[[de:Demokratische Republik Kongo]]
[[en:Democratic Republic of the Congo]]
[[es:República Democrática del Congo]]
[[eo:Kongo Kin&amp;#349;asa]]
[[et:Kongo Demokraatlik Vabariik]] 
[[fr:République démocratique du Congo]]
[[it:Repubblica Democratica del Congo]]
[[lt:Kongo Demokratin&amp;#279; Respublika]]
[[ln:Kongo-Kinshasa]]
[[lv:Kongo DR]]
[[ms:Republik Demokratik Congo]]
[[nds:Demokraatsche Republiek Kongo]]
[[nl:Democratische Republiek Congo]]
[[ja:&amp;#12467;&amp;#12531;&amp;#12468;&amp;#27665;&amp;#20027;&amp;#20849;&amp;#21644;&amp;#22269;]]
[[no:Kongo]]
[[pl:Demokratyczna Republika Konga]]
[[pt:República Democrática do Congo]]
[[ru:&amp;#1050;&amp;#1086;&amp;#1085;&amp;#1075;&amp;#1086;, &amp;#1044;&amp;#1077;&amp;#1084;&amp;#1086;&amp;#1082;&amp;#1088;&amp;#1072;&amp;#1090;&amp;#1080;&amp;#1095;&amp;#1077;&amp;#1089;&amp;#1082;&amp;#1072;&amp;#1103; &amp;#1056;&amp;#1077;&amp;#1089;&amp;#1087;&amp;#1091;&amp;#1073;&amp;#1083;&amp;#1080;&amp;#1082;&amp;#1072;]]
[[sl:Demokrati&amp;#269;na republika Kongo]]
[[sv:Demokratiska republiken Kongo]]
[[zh-cn:&amp;#21018;&amp;#26524;&amp;#27665;&amp;#20027;&amp;#20849;&amp;#21644;&amp;#22269;]]
$</text>
    </revision>
    <revision>
      <id>5253</id>
      <timestamp>2005-07-11T07:37:59Z</timestamp>
      <contributor>
        <ip>199.8.238.219</ip>
      </contributor>
      <comment>/* Ba Provinsi bya Ekolo Kongo Demokratiki */</comment>
      <text xml:space="preserve">{| border=&quot;1&quot; cellpadding=&quot;2&quot; cellspacing=&quot;0&quot; align=&quot;right&quot; width=&quot;300px&quot;
|+ &lt;font size=&quot;+1&quot;&gt;'''[[Repubiliki ya Kɔ́ngɔ Demokratiki]]&lt;br&gt;(Kɔ́ngɔ-Kinshasa)&lt;br&gt;Republique Democratique du Congo'''&lt;/font&gt;
|-----
| style=&quot;background:#efefef;&quot; align=&quot;center&quot; colspan=&quot;2&quot; |
{| border=&quot;0&quot; cellpadding=&quot;2&quot; cellspacing=&quot;0&quot;
|-----
| align=&quot;center&quot; width=&quot;140px&quot; | [[Image:Congo_democratic_flag_300.png|140px]]
|-----
| align=&quot;center&quot; width=&quot;140px&quot; | ([[Bɛndɛ́lɛ na Kɔ́ngɔ-Kinshasa|Détails]])
|}
|-----
| align=&quot;center&quot; colspan=&quot;2&quot; style=&quot;border-bottom:3px solid gray;&quot; | &lt;font size=&quot;-1&quot;&gt;''[[Devise]] nationale : Demokrasia - Jistisi - Bosangani''&lt;/font&gt;
|-----
| align=&quot;center&quot; colspan=&quot;2&quot; | [[image:LocationDRCongo.png|200px|]]
|-----
| [[Lokóta ya Leta]] || [[lifalansé]]
|-----
| Nkótá nationales  
| [[lingála]], [[kiswahili]],&lt;br /&gt;[[tshiluba]], [[kikongo]]
|-----
| [[Mboka-mokonzi]] || [[Kinshasa]]
|-----
| [[Kongo Demokratiki (Tata-mokonzi)|Mokambi-ekolo]] || [[Joseph Kabila]]
|-----
| [[Etando]] &lt;br /&gt;&amp;nbsp;- ekokí &lt;br /&gt;&amp;nbsp;- % mai
| [[Molɔngɔ́ ya bisé na etando|Classé 12]]&lt;br /&gt; 2 345 410 [[kilomètre carré|km²]]&lt;br /&gt; 3.3%              
|-----
| [[Bato]]&lt;br /&gt;&amp;nbsp;- motángo ([[Mbúla]]) &lt;br /&gt;&amp;nbsp;- [[Densité de population|Densité]]
| [[Molɔngɔ́ ya bisé na bato|Classé 23]]&lt;br /&gt; 55 225 478 bato&lt;br /&gt; 24 hab./km²
|-----
| [[Bonsɔ́mí]]&lt;br /&gt;&amp;nbsp;- Date
| ya [[Bɛ́ljika]]&lt;br /&gt;[[30 juin]] [[1960]]
|-----
| [[Mfalánga]] || [[Franc Congolais]]
|-----
| [[Fuseau horaire]]  
| [[Temps universel coordonné|UTC]] de +1 a +2
|-----
| [[Hymne national]] || ''[[Debout Congolais]]''
|-----
| [[Internet TLD|Domaine Internet]] || .[[ISO 3166-2:CD|CD]]
|-----
| [[Liste des indicatifs téléphoniques internationaux par pays|Indicatif téléphonique]]                          
| 243
|-----
| align=&quot;center&quot; colspan=&quot;2&quot; | [[Image:DRK.png]]
|}


== Lokótá ==

Na ekolo Kɔ́ngɔ elobamí [[lokóta|nkótá]] kama mibale. Nyɔ́nsɔ wana elakisi boyebi bwa bato ya bomengo etondi mabele. [[Tshiluba]], [[kikongo]], [[lingála]] mpe [[kiswahili]] ezali bakota banene banei ya ekolo, kasi bakota kama mibale balobaka na ekolo Kongo.

Mingi se na kati ya bakota bya ekolo bokoyeba etando ya bikela, mabele, banyama mpe banzete.

[[Mongo|Bamongo]] bazali na bakombo mingi ya nzete ya mbila na maye manso basalelaka. Solo, nzete ya mbila eyebani kaka mpona mafuta na masanga te. Eyebani lokola nkisi ekosilisa makono, naye mpe bakosala bitunga mpe bikila kila.

== Histoire ==
''Article détaillé : [[Histoire de la République démocratique du Congo]]''

Voir: [[État indépendant du Congo]]

Dès les années 40, dans ce qui était alors le [[Congo belge]], deux tendances indépendantistes importantes se manifestaient dans la capitale [[Kinshasa|Léopoldville]] : celle des « gens d'en bas » ([[Bas-Congo]] et [[Bandundu]]) parlant le [[kikongo]] et celle des « gens d'en haut » parlant le [[lingala]], venant de l'[[Équateur (province)|Équateur]] d'abord et finalement de tout l'intérieur du pays. Dans la première catégorie se forma en [[1949]] une association d'abord culturelle et finalement politique, l'[[ABAKO]], dont [[Joseph Kasavubu]] devint président en [[1954]]. Son rêve devint de rétablir l'ancien royaume [[Kongo]] de l'époque [[Portugal|portugaise]], en fait celui des [[Bakongo]]. Cette tendance se durcit très vite et réclama bientôt l'indépendance immédiate tout en demeurant fédéraliste lorsqu'il s'agit plus tard de discuter le problème du reste du Congo. Les évolués « d'en haut », venant de régions plus diversifiées et séduits par le « plan de 30 ans pour l'émancipation de l'[[Afrique]] » du Professeur [[belgique|belge]] [[Van Bilsen]], publié en [[1956]], étaient aussi désireux de maintenir le grand Congo unitaire. Leur manifeste dans ce sens publié le [[1er juillet|1{{er}} juillet]] [[1956]] fut vigoureusement combattu par l'[[ABAKO]] dès son assemblée générale du [[23 août]] [[1956]]. Le plan de 30 ans est déclaré utopique : « la nationalisation des grandes compagnies vivrières et agricoles comme des parastataux est souhaitable. Puisque l'heure est venue, il faut accorder aujourd'hui même l'indépendance immédiate ! »
La [[Belgique]], qui croyait à la progressivité de la transition vers l'[[indépendance]] organisa les premières [[élection]]s à l'échelon communal, limitées aux grandes villes en [[1957]]. L'ABAKO triompha inévitablement à Léopoldville et cela impressionna certains unitaristes, tel [[Patrice Lumumba]], un [[Tetela]] du [[Kasaï]], intelligent et idéaliste, qui ne tarda pas à fonder son propre « mouvement national congolais » [[MNC-Lumumba]], plus revendicatif que celui du [[MNC-Kalondji]], [[Kalondji]] étant aussi un Kasaïen unitariste. Ces jeunes rivalités politiques confrontées aux structures tribales compliquées du Congo allaient former un mélange détonant qui détruirait au bout de cinq années la première démocratie parlementaire congolaise. On ne peut que rappeler ici quelques épisodes saillants :
* émeutes de [[Léopoldville]] (4 -7 janvier 1959) provoquées par l'interdiction tardive d'un meeting de l'ABAKO. Arrestation de Kasavubu le 12 janvier. Il sera libéré le 14 mars.	
* Le 13 janvier, déclaration gouvernementale annonçant l'intention belge de réaliser rapidement l'indépendance du Congo unitaire. L'[[ABAKO]] rejette cette déclaration deux jours plus tard. 
* La suite de l'année 1959 voit d'abord l'autorisation des partis congolais, suivie d'élections générales sur l'ensemble du  territoire congolais marquées par toutes sortes de manœuvres de ces partis dont se dégagèrent 3 pôles : un Cartel des nationalistes fédéralistes formés de 6 partis séparatistes ou autonomistes dont l'[[ABAKO]] et le [[MNC - Kalondj]]i, le pôle du [[MNC Lumumba]] et finalement celui de l'homme fort du Katanga, [[Moïse Tchombé]], conscient de la force économique  de sa région et de l'intérêt de s'entendre avec l'[[Union Minière]] (tout comme [[Kalondji]] vis-à-vis des exploitations de diamant au [[Kasaï]]).	
* En [[1960]], ce sera la [[Table Ronde de Bruxelles]] (du [[20 janvier]] au [[20 février]]) où représentants [[République démocratique du Congo|congolais]] et [[Belgique|belge]]s fixèrent les étapes suivantes. En mai eurent lieu les [[élection législative|élections législatives]] et provinciales qui marquèrent de nouveaux clivages et alliances (scission de l'ABAKO) d'où résulta un compromis : [[Joseph Kasavubu]] fut élu Président par le Parlement, Lumumba étant Premier ministre.

'''Zaïre''' fut entre [[1971]] et [[1999]] le nom porté par l'actuelle [[République démocratique du Congo]], ainsi que par sa monnaie et par le fleuve qui donne au pays son seul accès à l'océan Atlantique

Le [[Congo belge]] devint indépendant en 1960 en tant que « République du Congo », sous le même nom que l'ancienne colonie française voisine du [[République du Congo|Congo]]. Le titre « République démocratique » fut adopté en 1966, mais les deux pays étaient généralement distingués par leur capitale, à savoir Congo ([[Léopoldville]]) et Congo ([[Brazzaville]]). 

Dans les années qui suivirent la prise du pouvoir en [[1965]] par le général [[Joseph-Désiré Mobutu]], ce dernier entama une campagne d'« [[authenticité]] ». Le pays fut renommé « République du Zaïre », d'après un mot local pour ''rivière'', le général Mobutu devint [[Mobutu Sese Seko]] et obligea tous ses concitoyens à adopter des noms africains, une nouvelle [[monnaie]] - le [[zaïre (monnaie)|zaïre]] divisé en 100 makuta (singulier [[likuta]]) - remplaça le [[franc]] et de nombreuses villes furent rebaptisées :
{|
!Ancien nom!!Nom congolais
|-
|Léopoldville ||[[Kinshasa]]
|-
|Stanleyville ||[[Kisangani]]
|-
|Élisabethville ||[[Lubumbashi]]
|-
| Jadotville || [[Likasi]]
|-
| Albertville || [[Kalemie]]
|-
| Cocquilhatville || [[Mbandaka]]
|-
| Costermansville || [[Bukavu]]
|-
| Bakwanga || [[Mbuji-Mayi]]
|-
| Luluabourg || [[Kananga]]
|-
| Nouvelle Anvers || [[Makanza]]
|-
| Port Francqui || [[Ilebo]]
|-
| Banningville || [[Bandundu]]
|-
| Paulis || [[Isiro]]
|-
| Thysville || [[Mbanza-Ngungu]]
|-
| Leverville || [[Lusanga]]
|-
| Baudoinville || [[Moba]] 
|-
| Ponthierville || [[Ubundu]]
|-
| Banzyville || [[Mobayi-Mbongo]]
|-
| Élisabetha || [[Lukutu ]]  
|-
| Charlesville || [[Djokupunda]]
|}


Après le renversement de Mobutu par [[Laurent-Désiré Kabila]] en [[1999]] lors de la [[Première guerre du Congo]], le pays retrouva son nom de [[République démocratique du Congo]].

Le [[code pays]] (nom de domaine Internet), ''ZR'', est obsolète (la République démocratique du Congo a pour code pays ''CD'').

Il est à remarquer que, afin de se démarquer de la culture [[colonialisme|coloniale]], Mobutu promulga l'[[abacost]] qui fut en vigueur entre [[1972]] et [[1990]].

Actuellement l'armée française maintient la présence de militaires français dans le cadre de [[MONUC]]. Mais les violences continuent et la guerre aurait fait 3.8 millions de morts (chiffres d'un responsable congolais commentant un rapport de la commission des droits de l'Homme de l'ONU, 2003 : [http://www.un.org/News/fr-press/docs/2003/DHG199.doc.htm])

== Démographie ==
''Article détaillé : [[fr:Démographie de la République démocratique du Congo]]''


[[Image:Congo dem demographie.png|thumb|650px|center|Évolution de la démographie entre 1961 et 2003 (chiffre de la [[Organisation des Nations Unies pour l'alimentation et l'agriculture|FAO]], 2005). Population en milliers d'habitants.]]

&lt;br clear=all /&gt;

== Ba Provinsi bya Repubiliki ya Kongo Demokratiki ==
[[Image:DCongoNumbered.png|thumb|300px|right]]
''Article de fond : [[Ba Provinsi bya Kongo Kinshasa]]''

# [[Bandundu]]
# [[Bas-Congo]]
# [[Équateur (province)|Équateur]]
# [[Kasaï-Occidental]]
# [[Kasaï-Oriental]]
# [[Katanga]]
# [[Kinshasa]]
# [[Maniema]]
# [[Nord-Kivu]]
# [[Orientale]]
# [[Sud-Kivu]]

== Bikela ==

Ekolo Kongo Demokratiki ekenda sango mokili mobimba mpona biloko bya mabele mwaye. Ya solo ekolo moko lisusu te na Afrika akokani naye na banyama mpe zamba ndenge na ndenge.

=== Zamba na banyama : bobateli bwa bikela o kati ya zamba ya leta ===

Banganga mayele batangi ndenge 11000 ya banzete, 409 ya banyama ya mabele, 1086 ya bandeke, 1069 ya mbisi mpe 152 ya banyoka. Bokozwa te na ekolo esusu ya Afrika banzete mpe banyama etangami ndenge na ndenge.
* Na ekolo Kongo, bokozwa bangomba, bisobe, bibale, babweta na bangomba moto; bokozwa mpe zamba ndenge mingi lokola zamba ya mokili mwa molunge, nzete ya bozangi mai, bisobe mpe bikombo.
* Banyama ya seko baye bavandaka nse wana, lokola mondonga, bonobo, lokulokoko lwa Kongo, mpe gambala ya mai. Soki tobebisi zamba na bango, bakolimwa elongo.

=== Bikela bikopesa biloko bya kobongola ===
Mbongo ekotisa ba nzete mpe mabanga ya talo ezali na esika enene na kati ya ekolo Kongo.

* Mabele o ekolo Kongo etondi mabanga ya talo lokola wolo, kobalti, etani, koltani, jemanyu, diama, mbongo, mbengi, etc.

Na tango ya kala, mabanga masusu mazalaki na tina te. Lelo tina na bango tembe nye. Lokola koltani ebwakamaki lokola bosoto bwa etani. Lelo, mosala ya elektroniki esengi tantalu, mpe na mikolo mya lelo, balokotaka bandambo ya etani mpona kobongola.

Aluminyu na mbengi ezwamaka na bandambo ya mituka mpe biloko bya mwinda. Na mboka minene, ba fondele basalaka biloko ya bosalisi, kasi tango mosusu, biloko ya kotala elengi. Mpona mipaya, bakosala biloko na singa ya aluminyu, soki mpe na mbengi ; mpona bana mike, bakosala biloko ya esano.

Nzete ezali na lisalisi linene na kati ya mboka, lokola nkoni, ekoki mpe kobongwama, bakoteka ye mpe na mboka mopaya. Nzete ya ekolo esengami mingi mpona mosala ya libaya, nzete ya mwindo mpona biloko ya ndako, mabaya ya kotika na mabele, mpe mabaya ya mbongwana enene.

=== Bikela bikopesa bilei mpe nkisi ===
Bikela bipesi banyama, bankasa mpe banzete ya kosalisa bokono ndenge na ndenge. Bisaleli bina ya mikolo na mikolo elakisi mayele mwa bato.

Soki tolongoli bokila na ndobo, bato ya mboka balokota na zamba bambuma, banzenze, mayebo, nzoi mpe bakotekisa na nzela soki mpe na zando.

Na mboka misusu mbiye ekopesa moto bokasi na 40%.

'''Bikela esali mpe lokola ndako ya minganga.'''
* Nkisi lokola ilulumba esalisa bokono bwa pulu pulu, esilisa mokosa, bokono ya ndeke mpe kosukosu. Esengeli toyeba. Mayele ya banganga nkisi ya Balele etangi banzete 123. Bosalisi ya banganga ya Baluba esengi mingi banzembo.
* Babenga kombo Bambuti mpe Baife baye bavandi na zamba Ituri bazali na bikela bya bango. Bambuti bayebi banyama ya koleka kama mibale, mpe banzete ya koleka kama moko. Bakoboma nyama na basinga. Kasi Baife, bakobenga mpe bakoboma nyama na mbanzi mpe na makonga.

== Politique ==
''Article détaillé : [[Politique de la République démocratique du Congo]]''

Présidents :
* [[1960]] - [[1965]] [[Joseph Kasavubu]]
* [[1965]] - [[1997]] [[Mobutu Sese Seko]]
* [[1997]] - [[2001]] [[Laurent-Désiré Kabila]]
* [[2001]] - auj. [[Joseph Kabila]]

Premiers ministres :
* [[1960]] - 1960     [[Patrice Lumumba]]
* [[1961]] - 1961     [[Joseph Iléo]]
* [[1961]] - [[1964]] [[Cyrille Adoula]]
* [[1964]] - [[1965]] [[Moïse Tshombe]]
* [[1965]] - 1965     [[Evariste Kimba]]
* [[1965]] - [[1966]] [[Léonard Mulamba]]
* 1966     - 1977     ?
* [[1977]] - [[1979]] [[Mpinga Kasenga]]
* [[1979]] - [[1980]] [[Bo-Boliko Lokonga Mihambo]]
* [[1980]] - [[1981]] [[Jean Nguza Karl-I-Bond]]
* [[1981]] - [[1982]] [[Joseph Untube N'singa Udjuu]]
* [[1982]] - [[1986]] [[Kengo Wa Dondo]]
* [[1987]] - [[1988]] [[Mabi Mulumba]]
* [[1988]] - 1988     [[Sambwa Pida Nbagui]]
* [[1988]] - [[1990]] [[Kengo wa Dondo]]
* [[1990]] - [[1991]] [[Lunda Bululu]]
* [[1991]] - 1991     [[Mulumba Lukoji]]
* [[1991]] - 1991     [[Étienne Tshisekedi]]
* [[1991]] - 1991     [[Bernardin Mungul Diaka]]
* [[1991]] - [[1992]] [[Jean Nguza Karl-I-Bond]]
* [[1992]] - [[1993]] [[Étienne Tshisekedi]]
* [[1993]] - [[1994]] [[Faustin Birindwa]]
* [[1994]] - [[1997]] [[Kengo Wa Dondo]]
* [[1997]] - 1997     [[Étienne Tshisekedi]]
* [[1997]] - 1997     [[Likulia Bolongo]]

== Provinces ==
''Article détaillé : [[Provinces de la République démocratique du Congo]]''

{|align=center style=&quot;text-align:center&quot;
|
# [[Bandundu]]
# [[Bas-Congo]]
# [[Équateur (province)|Équateur]]
# [[Kasaï-Occidental]]
# [[Kasaï-Oriental]]
# [[Katanga]]
# [[Kinshasa]]
# [[Maniema]]
# [[Nord-Kivu]]
# [[Orientale]]
# [[Sud-Kivu]]
| [[Image:DCongoNumbered.png|thumb|250px]]
|}

== Géographie ==
[[Image:Map - DR Congo, major languages.png|thumb|width:260px|right|Cartes des principales langues Bantoues en République démocratique du Congo]]

''Article détaillé : [[Géographie de la République démocratique du Congo]]''
* Voir aussi : [[Forêt du Bassin du Congo]] | [[Liste des villes de la République démocratique du Congo]]

== Économie ==
''Article détaillé : [[Économie de la République démocratique du Congo]]''

''Voir aussi : [[Coltan]]''

== Culture ==
''Article détaillé : [[Culture de la République démocratique du Congo]]''

{{entête tableau charte}}
|+ '''Fêtes et jours fériés'''
! Date !! {{nwt|Nom français}} !! {{nwt|Nom local}} !! Remarques
|-
| [[4 janvier]] || journée des Martyrs de l'indépendance || ||
|- {{ligne grise}}
| [[17 janvier]] ||journée du Héros National et de ses compagnons d'infortune || ||
|-----
| [[30 juin]] || date anniversaire de l'indépendance || ||
|- {{ligne grise}}
| [[16 février]] || journée des Martyrs de la Démocratie || ||
|-----
| [[17 mai]] || date anniversaire de la libération du Peuple de la tyrannie || ||
|}

== Divers ==

*[[République démocratique du Congo, données chiffrées|Données chiffrées]]
*[[Forces française hors de la métropole]]

==Voir aussi==
{{Commons|Category:Democratic Republic of the Congo|la République démocratique du Congo}}
* [[Pays du monde]]
* [[Afrique]]
* [[Santé en République démocratique du Congo]]
* [[Category:Afrika]] 
* [[Category:Bisé ya Afrika]] 
* [[Category:Bisé]]
&lt;br clear=&quot;all&quot;/&gt;

== [[wikipédia:Liens externes|Makasa-Web olibanda Wikipedia]] ==
{{wikitravel|la République démocratique du Congo|République_démocratique_du_Congo}}
* [http://www.stiopka.com/congoclic/congoclic.html Carte du Congo (1958)]
* [http://www.amnestyinternational.be/doc/rubrique44.html Informations d'Amnesty International]
* [http://www.rdc.cd/ Site du Gouvernement]
* [http://www.chez.com/rdcembassy/ Site de l'ambassade à Bruxelles]
* [http://www.minfinrdc.cd/ Site du Ministère des Finances]
* [http://www.bcc.cd/ Site de la Banque Centrale du Congo]
* [http://www.minisanterdc.cd/ Site du Ministère de la santé]
* [http://www.miningcongo.cd/ Site du Ministère des mines]
* [http://www.ccre.cd/ Site du Comité de Coordination des Ressources Extérieures]
* [http://www.ucoprdc.org/ Site de l'Unité de coordination du Projet]
&lt;br clear=&quot;all&quot;/&gt;
{{Pays d'Afrique}}


[[bn:&amp;#2453;&amp;#2457;&amp;#2509;&amp;#2455;&amp;#2507; (&amp;#2460;&amp;#2494;&amp;#2479;&amp;#2492;&amp;#2494;&amp;#2480;)]]
[[da:Demokratiske Republik Congo]]
[[de:Demokratische Republik Kongo]]
[[en:Democratic Republic of the Congo]]
[[es:República Democrática del Congo]]
[[eo:Kongo Kin&amp;#349;asa]]
[[et:Kongo Demokraatlik Vabariik]] 
[[fr:République démocratique du Congo]]
[[it:Repubblica Democratica del Congo]]
[[lt:Kongo Demokratin&amp;#279; Respublika]]
[[ln:Kongo-Kinshasa]]
[[lv:Kongo DR]]
[[ms:Republik Demokratik Congo]]
[[nds:Demokraatsche Republiek Kongo]]
[[nl:Democratische Republiek Congo]]
[[ja:&amp;#12467;&amp;#12531;&amp;#12468;&amp;#27665;&amp;#20027;&amp;#20849;&amp;#21644;&amp;#22269;]]
[[no:Kongo]]
[[pl:Demokratyczna Republika Konga]]
[[pt:República Democrática do Congo]]
[[ru:&amp;#1050;&amp;#1086;&amp;#1085;&amp;#1075;&amp;#1086;, &amp;#1044;&amp;#1077;&amp;#1084;&amp;#1086;&amp;#1082;&amp;#1088;&amp;#1072;&amp;#1090;&amp;#1080;&amp;#1095;&amp;#1077;&amp;#1089;&amp;#1082;&amp;#1072;&amp;#1103; &amp;#1056;&amp;#1077;&amp;#1089;&amp;#1087;&amp;#1091;&amp;#1073;&amp;#1083;&amp;#1080;&amp;#1082;&amp;#1072;]]
[[sl:Demokrati&amp;#269;na republika Kongo]]
[[sv:Demokratiska republiken Kongo]]
[[zh-cn:&amp;#21018;&amp;#26524;&amp;#27665;&amp;#20027;&amp;#20849;&amp;#21644;&amp;#22269;]]
$</text>
    </revision>
    <revision>
      <id>5258</id>
      <timestamp>2005-07-11T07:47:19Z</timestamp>
      <contributor>
        <ip>199.8.238.219</ip>
      </contributor>
      <comment>/* Ba Provinsi bya Repubiliki ya Kongo Demokratiki */</comment>
      <text xml:space="preserve">{| border=&quot;1&quot; cellpadding=&quot;2&quot; cellspacing=&quot;0&quot; align=&quot;right&quot; width=&quot;300px&quot;
|+ &lt;font size=&quot;+1&quot;&gt;'''[[Repubiliki ya Kɔ́ngɔ Demokratiki]]&lt;br&gt;(Kɔ́ngɔ-Kinshasa)&lt;br&gt;Republique Democratique du Congo'''&lt;/font&gt;
|-----
| style=&quot;background:#efefef;&quot; align=&quot;center&quot; colspan=&quot;2&quot; |
{| border=&quot;0&quot; cellpadding=&quot;2&quot; cellspacing=&quot;0&quot;
|-----
| align=&quot;center&quot; width=&quot;140px&quot; | [[Image:Congo_democratic_flag_300.png|140px]]
|-----
| align=&quot;center&quot; width=&quot;140px&quot; | ([[Bɛndɛ́lɛ na Kɔ́ngɔ-Kinshasa|Détails]])
|}
|-----
| align=&quot;center&quot; colspan=&quot;2&quot; style=&quot;border-bottom:3px solid gray;&quot; | &lt;font size=&quot;-1&quot;&gt;''[[Devise]] nationale : Demokrasia - Jistisi - Bosangani''&lt;/font&gt;
|-----
| align=&quot;center&quot; colspan=&quot;2&quot; | [[image:LocationDRCongo.png|200px|]]
|-----
| [[Lokóta ya Leta]] || [[lifalansé]]
|-----
| Nkótá nationales  
| [[lingála]], [[kiswahili]],&lt;br /&gt;[[tshiluba]], [[kikongo]]
|-----
| [[Mboka-mokonzi]] || [[Kinshasa]]
|-----
| [[Kongo Demokratiki (Tata-mokonzi)|Mokambi-ekolo]] || [[Joseph Kabila]]
|-----
| [[Etando]] &lt;br /&gt;&amp;nbsp;- ekokí &lt;br /&gt;&amp;nbsp;- % mai
| [[Molɔngɔ́ ya bisé na etando|Classé 12]]&lt;br /&gt; 2 345 410 [[kilomètre carré|km²]]&lt;br /&gt; 3.3%              
|-----
| [[Bato]]&lt;br /&gt;&amp;nbsp;- motángo ([[Mbúla]]) &lt;br /&gt;&amp;nbsp;- [[Densité de population|Densité]]
| [[Molɔngɔ́ ya bisé na bato|Classé 23]]&lt;br /&gt; 55 225 478 bato&lt;br /&gt; 24 hab./km²
|-----
| [[Bonsɔ́mí]]&lt;br /&gt;&amp;nbsp;- Date
| ya [[Bɛ́ljika]]&lt;br /&gt;[[30 juin]] [[1960]]
|-----
| [[Mfalánga]] || [[Franc Congolais]]
|-----
| [[Fuseau horaire]]  
| [[Temps universel coordonné|UTC]] de +1 a +2
|-----
| [[Hymne national]] || ''[[Debout Congolais]]''
|-----
| [[Internet TLD|Domaine Internet]] || .[[ISO 3166-2:CD|CD]]
|-----
| [[Liste des indicatifs téléphoniques internationaux par pays|Indicatif téléphonique]]                          
| 243
|-----
| align=&quot;center&quot; colspan=&quot;2&quot; | [[Image:DRK.png]]
|}


== Lokótá ==

Na ekolo Kɔ́ngɔ elobamí [[lokóta|nkótá]] kama mibale. Nyɔ́nsɔ wana elakisi boyebi bwa bato ya bomengo etondi mabele. [[Tshiluba]], [[kikongo]], [[lingála]] mpe [[kiswahili]] ezali bakota banene banei ya ekolo, kasi bakota kama mibale balobaka na ekolo Kongo.

Mingi se na kati ya bakota bya ekolo bokoyeba etando ya bikela, mabele, banyama mpe banzete.

[[Mongo|Bamongo]] bazali na bakombo mingi ya nzete ya mbila na maye manso basalelaka. Solo, nzete ya mbila eyebani kaka mpona mafuta na masanga te. Eyebani lokola nkisi ekosilisa makono, naye mpe bakosala bitunga mpe bikila kila.

== Histoire ==
''Article détaillé : [[Histoire de la République démocratique du Congo]]''

Voir: [[État indépendant du Congo]]

Dès les années 40, dans ce qui était alors le [[Congo belge]], deux tendances indépendantistes importantes se manifestaient dans la capitale [[Kinshasa|Léopoldville]] : celle des « gens d'en bas » ([[Bas-Congo]] et [[Bandundu]]) parlant le [[kikongo]] et celle des « gens d'en haut » parlant le [[lingala]], venant de l'[[Équateur (province)|Équateur]] d'abord et finalement de tout l'intérieur du pays. Dans la première catégorie se forma en [[1949]] une association d'abord culturelle et finalement politique, l'[[ABAKO]], dont [[Joseph Kasavubu]] devint président en [[1954]]. Son rêve devint de rétablir l'ancien royaume [[Kongo]] de l'époque [[Portugal|portugaise]], en fait celui des [[Bakongo]]. Cette tendance se durcit très vite et réclama bientôt l'indépendance immédiate tout en demeurant fédéraliste lorsqu'il s'agit plus tard de discuter le problème du reste du Congo. Les évolués « d'en haut », venant de régions plus diversifiées et séduits par le « plan de 30 ans pour l'émancipation de l'[[Afrique]] » du Professeur [[belgique|belge]] [[Van Bilsen]], publié en [[1956]], étaient aussi désireux de maintenir le grand Congo unitaire. Leur manifeste dans ce sens publié le [[1er juillet|1{{er}} juillet]] [[1956]] fut vigoureusement combattu par l'[[ABAKO]] dès son assemblée générale du [[23 août]] [[1956]]. Le plan de 30 ans est déclaré utopique : « la nationalisation des grandes compagnies vivrières et agricoles comme des parastataux est souhaitable. Puisque l'heure est venue, il faut accorder aujourd'hui même l'indépendance immédiate ! »
La [[Belgique]], qui croyait à la progressivité de la transition vers l'[[indépendance]] organisa les premières [[élection]]s à l'échelon communal, limitées aux grandes villes en [[1957]]. L'ABAKO triompha inévitablement à Léopoldville et cela impressionna certains unitaristes, tel [[Patrice Lumumba]], un [[Tetela]] du [[Kasaï]], intelligent et idéaliste, qui ne tarda pas à fonder son propre « mouvement national congolais » [[MNC-Lumumba]], plus revendicatif que celui du [[MNC-Kalondji]], [[Kalondji]] étant aussi un Kasaïen unitariste. Ces jeunes rivalités politiques confrontées aux structures tribales compliquées du Congo allaient former un mélange détonant qui détruirait au bout de cinq années la première démocratie parlementaire congolaise. On ne peut que rappeler ici quelques épisodes saillants :
* émeutes de [[Léopoldville]] (4 -7 janvier 1959) provoquées par l'interdiction tardive d'un meeting de l'ABAKO. Arrestation de Kasavubu le 12 janvier. Il sera libéré le 14 mars.	
* Le 13 janvier, déclaration gouvernementale annonçant l'intention belge de réaliser rapidement l'indépendance du Congo unitaire. L'[[ABAKO]] rejette cette déclaration deux jours plus tard. 
* La suite de l'année 1959 voit d'abord l'autorisation des partis congolais, suivie d'élections générales sur l'ensemble du  territoire congolais marquées par toutes sortes de manœuvres de ces partis dont se dégagèrent 3 pôles : un Cartel des nationalistes fédéralistes formés de 6 partis séparatistes ou autonomistes dont l'[[ABAKO]] et le [[MNC - Kalondj]]i, le pôle du [[MNC Lumumba]] et finalement celui de l'homme fort du Katanga, [[Moïse Tchombé]], conscient de la force économique  de sa région et de l'intérêt de s'entendre avec l'[[Union Minière]] (tout comme [[Kalondji]] vis-à-vis des exploitations de diamant au [[Kasaï]]).	
* En [[1960]], ce sera la [[Table Ronde de Bruxelles]] (du [[20 janvier]] au [[20 février]]) où représentants [[République démocratique du Congo|congolais]] et [[Belgique|belge]]s fixèrent les étapes suivantes. En mai eurent lieu les [[élection législative|élections législatives]] et provinciales qui marquèrent de nouveaux clivages et alliances (scission de l'ABAKO) d'où résulta un compromis : [[Joseph Kasavubu]] fut élu Président par le Parlement, Lumumba étant Premier ministre.

'''Zaïre''' fut entre [[1971]] et [[1999]] le nom porté par l'actuelle [[République démocratique du Congo]], ainsi que par sa monnaie et par le fleuve qui donne au pays son seul accès à l'océan Atlantique

Le [[Congo belge]] devint indépendant en 1960 en tant que « République du Congo », sous le même nom que l'ancienne colonie française voisine du [[République du Congo|Congo]]. Le titre « République démocratique » fut adopté en 1966, mais les deux pays étaient généralement distingués par leur capitale, à savoir Congo ([[Léopoldville]]) et Congo ([[Brazzaville]]). 

Dans les années qui suivirent la prise du pouvoir en [[1965]] par le général [[Joseph-Désiré Mobutu]], ce dernier entama une campagne d'« [[authenticité]] ». Le pays fut renommé « République du Zaïre », d'après un mot local pour ''rivière'', le général Mobutu devint [[Mobutu Sese Seko]] et obligea tous ses concitoyens à adopter des noms africains, une nouvelle [[monnaie]] - le [[zaïre (monnaie)|zaïre]] divisé en 100 makuta (singulier [[likuta]]) - remplaça le [[franc]] et de nombreuses villes furent rebaptisées :
{|
!Ancien nom!!Nom congolais
|-
|Léopoldville ||[[Kinshasa]]
|-
|Stanleyville ||[[Kisangani]]
|-
|Élisabethville ||[[Lubumbashi]]
|-
| Jadotville || [[Likasi]]
|-
| Albertville || [[Kalemie]]
|-
| Cocquilhatville || [[Mbandaka]]
|-
| Costermansville || [[Bukavu]]
|-
| Bakwanga || [[Mbuji-Mayi]]
|-
| Luluabourg || [[Kananga]]
|-
| Nouvelle Anvers || [[Makanza]]
|-
| Port Francqui || [[Ilebo]]
|-
| Banningville || [[Bandundu]]
|-
| Paulis || [[Isiro]]
|-
| Thysville || [[Mbanza-Ngungu]]
|-
| Leverville || [[Lusanga]]
|-
| Baudoinville || [[Moba]] 
|-
| Ponthierville || [[Ubundu]]
|-
| Banzyville || [[Mobayi-Mbongo]]
|-
| Élisabetha || [[Lukutu ]]  
|-
| Charlesville || [[Djokupunda]]
|}


Après le renversement de Mobutu par [[Laurent-Désiré Kabila]] en [[1999]] lors de la [[Première guerre du Congo]], le pays retrouva son nom de [[République démocratique du Congo]].

Le [[code pays]] (nom de domaine Internet), ''ZR'', est obsolète (la République démocratique du Congo a pour code pays ''CD'').

Il est à remarquer que, afin de se démarquer de la culture [[colonialisme|coloniale]], Mobutu promulga l'[[abacost]] qui fut en vigueur entre [[1972]] et [[1990]].

Actuellement l'armée française maintient la présence de militaires français dans le cadre de [[MONUC]]. Mais les violences continuent et la guerre aurait fait 3.8 millions de morts (chiffres d'un responsable congolais commentant un rapport de la commission des droits de l'Homme de l'ONU, 2003 : [http://www.un.org/News/fr-press/docs/2003/DHG199.doc.htm])

== Démographie ==
''Article détaillé : [[fr:Démographie de la République démocratique du Congo]]''


[[Image:Congo dem demographie.png|thumb|650px|center|Évolution de la démographie entre 1961 et 2003 (chiffre de la [[Organisation des Nations Unies pour l'alimentation et l'agriculture|FAO]], 2005). Population en milliers d'habitants.]]

&lt;br clear=all /&gt;

== Ba Provinsi bya Repubiliki ya Kɔ́ngɔ Demokratiki ==
[[Image:DCongoNumbered.png|thumb|300px|right]]
''Article de fond : [[Ba Provinsi bya Kongo Kinshasa]]''

# [[Bandundu]]
# [[Bas-Congo]]
# [[Équateur (province)|Équateur]]
# [[Kasaï-Occidental]]
# [[Kasaï-Oriental]]
# [[Katanga]]
# [[Kinshasa]]
# [[Maniema]]
# [[Nord-Kivu]]
# [[Orientale]]
# [[Sud-Kivu]]

== Bikela ==

Ekolo Kongo Demokratiki ekenda sango mokili mobimba mpona biloko bya mabele mwaye. Ya solo ekolo moko lisusu te na Afrika akokani naye na banyama mpe zamba ndenge na ndenge.

=== Zamba na banyama : bobateli bwa bikela o kati ya zamba ya leta ===

Banganga mayele batangi ndenge 11000 ya banzete, 409 ya banyama ya mabele, 1086 ya bandeke, 1069 ya mbisi mpe 152 ya banyoka. Bokozwa te na ekolo esusu ya Afrika banzete mpe banyama etangami ndenge na ndenge.
* Na ekolo Kongo, bokozwa bangomba, bisobe, bibale, babweta na bangomba moto; bokozwa mpe zamba ndenge mingi lokola zamba ya mokili mwa molunge, nzete ya bozangi mai, bisobe mpe bikombo.
* Banyama ya seko baye bavandaka nse wana, lokola mondonga, bonobo, lokulokoko lwa Kongo, mpe gambala ya mai. Soki tobebisi zamba na bango, bakolimwa elongo.

=== Bikela bikopesa biloko bya kobongola ===
Mbongo ekotisa ba nzete mpe mabanga ya talo ezali na esika enene na kati ya ekolo Kongo.

* Mabele o ekolo Kongo etondi mabanga ya talo lokola wolo, kobalti, etani, koltani, jemanyu, diama, mbongo, mbengi, etc.

Na tango ya kala, mabanga masusu mazalaki na tina te. Lelo tina na bango tembe nye. Lokola koltani ebwakamaki lokola bosoto bwa etani. Lelo, mosala ya elektroniki esengi tantalu, mpe na mikolo mya lelo, balokotaka bandambo ya etani mpona kobongola.

Aluminyu na mbengi ezwamaka na bandambo ya mituka mpe biloko bya mwinda. Na mboka minene, ba fondele basalaka biloko ya bosalisi, kasi tango mosusu, biloko ya kotala elengi. Mpona mipaya, bakosala biloko na singa ya aluminyu, soki mpe na mbengi ; mpona bana mike, bakosala biloko ya esano.

Nzete ezali na lisalisi linene na kati ya mboka, lokola nkoni, ekoki mpe kobongwama, bakoteka ye mpe na mboka mopaya. Nzete ya ekolo esengami mingi mpona mosala ya libaya, nzete ya mwindo mpona biloko ya ndako, mabaya ya kotika na mabele, mpe mabaya ya mbongwana enene.

=== Bikela bikopesa bilei mpe nkisi ===
Bikela bipesi banyama, bankasa mpe banzete ya kosalisa bokono ndenge na ndenge. Bisaleli bina ya mikolo na mikolo elakisi mayele mwa bato.

Soki tolongoli bokila na ndobo, bato ya mboka balokota na zamba bambuma, banzenze, mayebo, nzoi mpe bakotekisa na nzela soki mpe na zando.

Na mboka misusu mbiye ekopesa moto bokasi na 40%.

'''Bikela esali mpe lokola ndako ya minganga.'''
* Nkisi lokola ilulumba esalisa bokono bwa pulu pulu, esilisa mokosa, bokono ya ndeke mpe kosukosu. Esengeli toyeba. Mayele ya banganga nkisi ya Balele etangi banzete 123. Bosalisi ya banganga ya Baluba esengi mingi banzembo.
* Babenga kombo Bambuti mpe Baife baye bavandi na zamba Ituri bazali na bikela bya bango. Bambuti bayebi banyama ya koleka kama mibale, mpe banzete ya koleka kama moko. Bakoboma nyama na basinga. Kasi Baife, bakobenga mpe bakoboma nyama na mbanzi mpe na makonga.

== Politique ==
''Article détaillé : [[Politique de la République démocratique du Congo]]''

Présidents :
* [[1960]] - [[1965]] [[Joseph Kasavubu]]
* [[1965]] - [[1997]] [[Mobutu Sese Seko]]
* [[1997]] - [[2001]] [[Laurent-Désiré Kabila]]
* [[2001]] - auj. [[Joseph Kabila]]

Premiers ministres :
* [[1960]] - 1960     [[Patrice Lumumba]]
* [[1961]] - 1961     [[Joseph Iléo]]
* [[1961]] - [[1964]] [[Cyrille Adoula]]
* [[1964]] - [[1965]] [[Moïse Tshombe]]
* [[1965]] - 1965     [[Evariste Kimba]]
* [[1965]] - [[1966]] [[Léonard Mulamba]]
* 1966     - 1977     ?
* [[1977]] - [[1979]] [[Mpinga Kasenga]]
* [[1979]] - [[1980]] [[Bo-Boliko Lokonga Mihambo]]
* [[1980]] - [[1981]] [[Jean Nguza Karl-I-Bond]]
* [[1981]] - [[1982]] [[Joseph Untube N'singa Udjuu]]
* [[1982]] - [[1986]] [[Kengo Wa Dondo]]
* [[1987]] - [[1988]] [[Mabi Mulumba]]
* [[1988]] - 1988     [[Sambwa Pida Nbagui]]
* [[1988]] - [[1990]] [[Kengo wa Dondo]]
* [[1990]] - [[1991]] [[Lunda Bululu]]
* [[1991]] - 1991     [[Mulumba Lukoji]]
* [[1991]] - 1991     [[Étienne Tshisekedi]]
* [[1991]] - 1991     [[Bernardin Mungul Diaka]]
* [[1991]] - [[1992]] [[Jean Nguza Karl-I-Bond]]
* [[1992]] - [[1993]] [[Étienne Tshisekedi]]
* [[1993]] - [[1994]] [[Faustin Birindwa]]
* [[1994]] - [[1997]] [[Kengo Wa Dondo]]
* [[1997]] - 1997     [[Étienne Tshisekedi]]
* [[1997]] - 1997     [[Likulia Bolongo]]

== Provinces ==
''Article détaillé : [[Provinces de la République démocratique du Congo]]''

{|align=center style=&quot;text-align:center&quot;
|
# [[Bandundu]]
# [[Bas-Congo]]
# [[Équateur (province)|Équateur]]
# [[Kasaï-Occidental]]
# [[Kasaï-Oriental]]
# [[Katanga]]
# [[Kinshasa]]
# [[Maniema]]
# [[Nord-Kivu]]
# [[Orientale]]
# [[Sud-Kivu]]
| [[Image:DCongoNumbered.png|thumb|250px]]
|}

== Géographie ==
[[Image:Map - DR Congo, major languages.png|thumb|width:260px|right|Cartes des principales langues Bantoues en République démocratique du Congo]]

''Article détaillé : [[Géographie de la République démocratique du Congo]]''
* Voir aussi : [[Forêt du Bassin du Congo]] | [[Liste des villes de la République démocratique du Congo]]

== Économie ==
''Article détaillé : [[Économie de la République démocratique du Congo]]''

''Voir aussi : [[Coltan]]''

== Culture ==
''Article détaillé : [[Culture de la République démocratique du Congo]]''

{{entête tableau charte}}
|+ '''Fêtes et jours fériés'''
! Date !! {{nwt|Nom français}} !! {{nwt|Nom local}} !! Remarques
|-
| [[4 janvier]] || journée des Martyrs de l'indépendance || ||
|- {{ligne grise}}
| [[17 janvier]] ||journée du Héros National et de ses compagnons d'infortune || ||
|-----
| [[30 juin]] || date anniversaire de l'indépendance || ||
|- {{ligne grise}}
| [[16 février]] || journée des Martyrs de la Démocratie || ||
|-----
| [[17 mai]] || date anniversaire de la libération du Peuple de la tyrannie || ||
|}

== Divers ==

*[[République démocratique du Congo, données chiffrées|Données chiffrées]]
*[[Forces française hors de la métropole]]

==Voir aussi==
{{Commons|Category:Democratic Republic of the Congo|la République démocratique du Congo}}
* [[Pays du monde]]
* [[Afrique]]
* [[Santé en République démocratique du Congo]]
* [[Category:Afrika]] 
* [[Category:Bisé ya Afrika]] 
* [[Category:Bisé]]
&lt;br clear=&quot;all&quot;/&gt;

== [[wikipédia:Liens externes|Makasa-Web olibanda Wikipedia]] ==
{{wikitravel|la République démocratique du Congo|République_démocratique_du_Congo}}
* [http://www.stiopka.com/congoclic/congoclic.html Carte du Congo (1958)]
* [http://www.amnestyinternational.be/doc/rubrique44.html Informations d'Amnesty International]
* [http://www.rdc.cd/ Site du Gouvernement]
* [http://www.chez.com/rdcembassy/ Site de l'ambassade à Bruxelles]
* [http://www.minfinrdc.cd/ Site du Ministère des Finances]
* [http://www.bcc.cd/ Site de la Banque Centrale du Congo]
* [http://www.minisanterdc.cd/ Site du Ministère de la santé]
* [http://www.miningcongo.cd/ Site du Ministère des mines]
* [http://www.ccre.cd/ Site du Comité de Coordination des Ressources Extérieures]
* [http://www.ucoprdc.org/ Site de l'Unité de coordination du Projet]
&lt;br clear=&quot;all&quot;/&gt;
{{Pays d'Afrique}}


[[bn:&amp;#2453;&amp;#2457;&amp;#2509;&amp;#2455;&amp;#2507; (&amp;#2460;&amp;#2494;&amp;#2479;&amp;#2492;&amp;#2494;&amp;#2480;)]]
[[da:Demokratiske Republik Congo]]
[[de:Demokratische Republik Kongo]]
[[en:Democratic Republic of the Congo]]
[[es:República Democrática del Congo]]
[[eo:Kongo Kin&amp;#349;asa]]
[[et:Kongo Demokraatlik Vabariik]] 
[[fr:République démocratique du Congo]]
[[it:Repubblica Democratica del Congo]]
[[lt:Kongo Demokratin&amp;#279; Respublika]]
[[ln:Kongo-Kinshasa]]
[[lv:Kongo DR]]
[[ms:Republik Demokratik Congo]]
[[nds:Demokraatsche Republiek Kongo]]
[[nl:Democratische Republiek Congo]]
[[ja:&amp;#12467;&amp;#12531;&amp;#12468;&amp;#27665;&amp;#20027;&amp;#20849;&amp;#21644;&amp;#22269;]]
[[no:Kongo]]
[[pl:Demokratyczna Republika Konga]]
[[pt:República Democrática do Congo]]
[[ru:&amp;#1050;&amp;#1086;&amp;#1085;&amp;#1075;&amp;#1086;, &amp;#1044;&amp;#1077;&amp;#1084;&amp;#1086;&amp;#1082;&amp;#1088;&amp;#1072;&amp;#1090;&amp;#1080;&amp;#1095;&amp;#1077;&amp;#1089;&amp;#1082;&amp;#1072;&amp;#1103; &amp;#1056;&amp;#1077;&amp;#1089;&amp;#1087;&amp;#1091;&amp;#1073;&amp;#1083;&amp;#1080;&amp;#1082;&amp;#1072;]]
[[sl:Demokrati&amp;#269;na republika Kongo]]
[[sv:Demokratiska republiken Kongo]]
[[zh-cn:&amp;#21018;&amp;#26524;&amp;#27665;&amp;#20027;&amp;#20849;&amp;#21644;&amp;#22269;]]
$</text>
    </revision>
    <revision>
      <id>5264</id>
      <timestamp>2005-07-11T08:03:23Z</timestamp>
      <contributor>
        <username>Themalau</username>
        <id>22</id>
      </contributor>
      <text xml:space="preserve">{| border=&quot;1&quot; cellpadding=&quot;2&quot; cellspacing=&quot;0&quot; align=&quot;right&quot; width=&quot;300px&quot;
|+ &lt;font size=&quot;+1&quot;&gt;'''[[Repubiliki ya Kɔ́ngɔ Demokratiki]]&lt;br&gt;(Kɔ́ngɔ-Kinshasa)&lt;br&gt;Republique Democratique du Congo'''&lt;/font&gt;
|-----
| style=&quot;background:#efefef;&quot; align=&quot;center&quot; colspan=&quot;2&quot; |
{| border=&quot;0&quot; cellpadding=&quot;2&quot; cellspacing=&quot;0&quot;
|-----
| align=&quot;center&quot; width=&quot;140px&quot; | [[Image:Congo_democratic_flag_300.png|140px]]
|-----
| align=&quot;center&quot; width=&quot;140px&quot; | ([[Bɛndɛ́lɛ na Kɔ́ngɔ-Kinshasa|Détails]])
|}
|-----
| align=&quot;center&quot; colspan=&quot;2&quot; style=&quot;border-bottom:3px solid gray;&quot; | &lt;font size=&quot;-1&quot;&gt;''[[Devise]] nationale : Demokrasia - Jistisi - Bosangani''&lt;/font&gt;
|-----
| align=&quot;center&quot; colspan=&quot;2&quot; | [[image:LocationDRCongo.png|200px|]]
|-----
| [[Lokóta ya Leta]] || [[lifalansé]]
|-----
| Nkótá nationales  
| [[lingála]], [[kiswahili]],&lt;br /&gt;[[tshiluba]], [[kikongo]]
|-----
| [[Engumba-mokonzi]] || [[Kinshasa]]
|-----
| [[Kongo Demokratiki (Tata-mokonzi)|Mokambi-ekolo]] || [[Joseph Kabila]]
|-----
| [[Etando]] &lt;br /&gt;&amp;nbsp;- ekokí &lt;br /&gt;&amp;nbsp;- % mai
| [[Molɔngɔ́ ya bisé na etando|Classé 12]]&lt;br /&gt; 2 345 410 [[kilomètre carré|km²]]&lt;br /&gt; 3.3%              
|-----
| [[Bato]]&lt;br /&gt;&amp;nbsp;- motángo ([[Mbúla]]) &lt;br /&gt;&amp;nbsp;- [[Densité de population|Densité]]
| [[Molɔngɔ́ ya bisé na bato|Classé 23]]&lt;br /&gt; 55 225 478 bato&lt;br /&gt; 24 hab./km²
|-----
| [[Bonsɔ́mí]]&lt;br /&gt;&amp;nbsp;- Date
| ya [[Bɛ́ljika]]&lt;br /&gt;[[30 juin]] [[1960]]
|-----
| [[Mfalánga]] || [[Franc Congolais]]
|-----
| [[Fuseau horaire]]  
| [[Temps universel coordonné|UTC]] de +1 a +2
|-----
| [[Hymne national]] || ''[[Debout Congolais]]''
|-----
| [[Internet TLD|Domaine Internet]] || .[[ISO 3166-2:CD|CD]]
|-----
| [[Liste des indicatifs téléphoniques internationaux par pays|Indicatif téléphonique]]                          
| 243
|-----
| align=&quot;center&quot; colspan=&quot;2&quot; | [[Image:DRK.png]]
|}


== Lokótá ==

Na ekolo Kɔ́ngɔ elobamí [[lokóta|nkótá]] kama mibale. Nyɔ́nsɔ wana elakisi boyebi bwa bato ya bomengo etondi mabele. [[Tshiluba]], [[kikongo]], [[lingála]] mpe [[kiswahili]] ezali bakota banene banei ya ekolo, kasi bakota kama mibale balobaka na ekolo Kongo.

Mingi se na kati ya bakota bya ekolo bokoyeba etando ya bikela, mabele, banyama mpe banzete.

[[Mongo|Bamongo]] bazali na bakombo mingi ya nzete ya mbila na maye manso basalelaka. Solo, nzete ya mbila eyebani kaka mpona mafuta na masanga te. Eyebani lokola nkisi ekosilisa makono, naye mpe bakosala bitunga mpe bikila kila.

== Histoire ==
''Article détaillé : [[Histoire de la République démocratique du Congo]]''

Voir: [[État indépendant du Congo]]

Dès les années 40, dans ce qui était alors le [[Congo belge]], deux tendances indépendantistes importantes se manifestaient dans la capitale [[Kinshasa|Léopoldville]] : celle des « gens d'en bas » ([[Bas-Congo]] et [[Bandundu]]) parlant le [[kikongo]] et celle des « gens d'en haut » parlant le [[lingala]], venant de l'[[Équateur (province)|Équateur]] d'abord et finalement de tout l'intérieur du pays. Dans la première catégorie se forma en [[1949]] une association d'abord culturelle et finalement politique, l'[[ABAKO]], dont [[Joseph Kasavubu]] devint président en [[1954]]. Son rêve devint de rétablir l'ancien royaume [[Kongo]] de l'époque [[Portugal|portugaise]], en fait celui des [[Bakongo]]. Cette tendance se durcit très vite et réclama bientôt l'indépendance immédiate tout en demeurant fédéraliste lorsqu'il s'agit plus tard de discuter le problème du reste du Congo. Les évolués « d'en haut », venant de régions plus diversifiées et séduits par le « plan de 30 ans pour l'émancipation de l'[[Afrique]] » du Professeur [[belgique|belge]] [[Van Bilsen]], publié en [[1956]], étaient aussi désireux de maintenir le grand Congo unitaire. Leur manifeste dans ce sens publié le [[1er juillet|1{{er}} juillet]] [[1956]] fut vigoureusement combattu par l'[[ABAKO]] dès son assemblée générale du [[23 août]] [[1956]]. Le plan de 30 ans est déclaré utopique : « la nationalisation des grandes compagnies vivrières et agricoles comme des parastataux est souhaitable. Puisque l'heure est venue, il faut accorder aujourd'hui même l'indépendance immédiate ! »
La [[Belgique]], qui croyait à la progressivité de la transition vers l'[[indépendance]] organisa les premières [[élection]]s à l'échelon communal, limitées aux grandes villes en [[1957]]. L'ABAKO triompha inévitablement à Léopoldville et cela impressionna certains unitaristes, tel [[Patrice Lumumba]], un [[Tetela]] du [[Kasaï]], intelligent et idéaliste, qui ne tarda pas à fonder son propre « mouvement national congolais » [[MNC-Lumumba]], plus revendicatif que celui du [[MNC-Kalondji]], [[Kalondji]] étant aussi un Kasaïen unitariste. Ces jeunes rivalités politiques confrontées aux structures tribales compliquées du Congo allaient former un mélange détonant qui détruirait au bout de cinq années la première démocratie parlementaire congolaise. On ne peut que rappeler ici quelques épisodes saillants :
* émeutes de [[Léopoldville]] (4 -7 janvier 1959) provoquées par l'interdiction tardive d'un meeting de l'ABAKO. Arrestation de Kasavubu le 12 janvier. Il sera libéré le 14 mars.	
* Le 13 janvier, déclaration gouvernementale annonçant l'intention belge de réaliser rapidement l'indépendance du Congo unitaire. L'[[ABAKO]] rejette cette déclaration deux jours plus tard. 
* La suite de l'année 1959 voit d'abord l'autorisation des partis congolais, suivie d'élections générales sur l'ensemble du  territoire congolais marquées par toutes sortes de manœuvres de ces partis dont se dégagèrent 3 pôles : un Cartel des nationalistes fédéralistes formés de 6 partis séparatistes ou autonomistes dont l'[[ABAKO]] et le [[MNC - Kalondj]]i, le pôle du [[MNC Lumumba]] et finalement celui de l'homme fort du Katanga, [[Moïse Tchombé]], conscient de la force économique  de sa région et de l'intérêt de s'entendre avec l'[[Union Minière]] (tout comme [[Kalondji]] vis-à-vis des exploitations de diamant au [[Kasaï]]).	
* En [[1960]], ce sera la [[Table Ronde de Bruxelles]] (du [[20 janvier]] au [[20 février]]) où représentants [[République démocratique du Congo|congolais]] et [[Belgique|belge]]s fixèrent les étapes suivantes. En mai eurent lieu les [[élection législative|élections législatives]] et provinciales qui marquèrent de nouveaux clivages et alliances (scission de l'ABAKO) d'où résulta un compromis : [[Joseph Kasavubu]] fut élu Président par le Parlement, Lumumba étant Premier ministre.

'''Zaïre''' fut entre [[1971]] et [[1999]] le nom porté par l'actuelle [[République démocratique du Congo]], ainsi que par sa monnaie et par le fleuve qui donne au pays son seul accès à l'océan Atlantique

Le [[Congo belge]] devint indépendant en 1960 en tant que « République du Congo », sous le même nom que l'ancienne colonie française voisine du [[République du Congo|Congo]]. Le titre « République démocratique » fut adopté en 1966, mais les deux pays étaient généralement distingués par leur capitale, à savoir Congo ([[Léopoldville]]) et Congo ([[Brazzaville]]). 

Dans les années qui suivirent la prise du pouvoir en [[1965]] par le général [[Joseph-Désiré Mobutu]], ce dernier entama une campagne d'« [[authenticité]] ». Le pays fut renommé « République du Zaïre », d'après un mot local pour ''rivière'', le général Mobutu devint [[Mobutu Sese Seko]] et obligea tous ses concitoyens à adopter des noms africains, une nouvelle [[monnaie]] - le [[zaïre (monnaie)|zaïre]] divisé en 100 makuta (singulier [[likuta]]) - remplaça le [[franc]] et de nombreuses villes furent rebaptisées :
{|
!Ancien nom!!Nom congolais
|-
|Léopoldville ||[[Kinshasa]]
|-
|Stanleyville ||[[Kisangani]]
|-
|Élisabethville ||[[Lubumbashi]]
|-
| Jadotville || [[Likasi]]
|-
| Albertville || [[Kalemie]]
|-
| Cocquilhatville || [[Mbandaka]]
|-
| Costermansville || [[Bukavu]]
|-
| Bakwanga || [[Mbuji-Mayi]]
|-
| Luluabourg || [[Kananga]]
|-
| Nouvelle Anvers || [[Makanza]]
|-
| Port Francqui || [[Ilebo]]
|-
| Banningville || [[Bandundu]]
|-
| Paulis || [[Isiro]]
|-
| Thysville || [[Mbanza-Ngungu]]
|-
| Leverville || [[Lusanga]]
|-
| Baudoinville || [[Moba]] 
|-
| Ponthierville || [[Ubundu]]
|-
| Banzyville || [[Mobayi-Mbongo]]
|-
| Élisabetha || [[Lukutu ]]  
|-
| Charlesville || [[Djokupunda]]
|}


Après le renversement de Mobutu par [[Laurent-Désiré Kabila]] en [[1999]] lors de la [[Première guerre du Congo]], le pays retrouva son nom de [[République démocratique du Congo]].

Le [[code pays]] (nom de domaine Internet), ''ZR'', est obsolète (la République démocratique du Congo a pour code pays ''CD'').

Il est à remarquer que, afin de se démarquer de la culture [[colonialisme|coloniale]], Mobutu promulga l'[[abacost]] qui fut en vigueur entre [[1972]] et [[1990]].

Actuellement l'armée française maintient la présence de militaires français dans le cadre de [[MONUC]]. Mais les violences continuent et la guerre aurait fait 3.8 millions de morts (chiffres d'un responsable congolais commentant un rapport de la commission des droits de l'Homme de l'ONU, 2003 : [http://www.un.org/News/fr-press/docs/2003/DHG199.doc.htm])

== Démographie ==
''Article détaillé : [[fr:Démographie de la République démocratique du Congo]]''


[[Image:Congo dem demographie.png|thumb|650px|center|Évolution de la démographie entre 1961 et 2003 (chiffre de la [[Organisation des Nations Unies pour l'alimentation et l'agriculture|FAO]], 2005). Population en milliers d'habitants.]]

&lt;br clear=all /&gt;

== Ba Provinsi bya Repubiliki ya Kɔ́ngɔ Demokratiki ==
[[Image:DCongoNumbered.png|thumb|300px|right]]
''Article de fond : [[Ba Provinsi bya Kongo Kinshasa]]''

# [[Bandundu]]
# [[Bas-Congo]]
# [[Équateur (province)|Équateur]]
# [[Kasaï-Occidental]]
# [[Kasaï-Oriental]]
# [[Katanga]]
# [[Kinshasa]]
# [[Maniema]]
# [[Nord-Kivu]]
# [[Orientale]]
# [[Sud-Kivu]]

== Bikela ==

Ekolo Kongo Demokratiki ekenda sango mokili mobimba mpona biloko bya mabele mwaye. Ya solo ekolo moko lisusu te na Afrika akokani naye na banyama mpe zamba ndenge na ndenge.

=== Zamba na banyama : bobateli bwa bikela o kati ya zamba ya leta ===

Banganga mayele batangi ndenge 11000 ya banzete, 409 ya banyama ya mabele, 1086 ya bandeke, 1069 ya mbisi mpe 152 ya banyoka. Bokozwa te na ekolo esusu ya Afrika banzete mpe banyama etangami ndenge na ndenge.
* Na ekolo Kongo, bokozwa bangomba, bisobe, bibale, babweta na bangomba moto; bokozwa mpe zamba ndenge mingi lokola zamba ya mokili mwa molunge, nzete ya bozangi mai, bisobe mpe bikombo.
* Banyama ya seko baye bavandaka nse wana, lokola mondonga, bonobo, lokulokoko lwa Kongo, mpe gambala ya mai. Soki tobebisi zamba na bango, bakolimwa elongo.

=== Bikela bikopesa biloko bya kobongola ===
Mbongo ekotisa ba nzete mpe mabanga ya talo ezali na esika enene na kati ya ekolo Kongo.

* Mabele o ekolo Kongo etondi mabanga ya talo lokola wolo, kobalti, etani, koltani, jemanyu, diama, mbongo, mbengi, etc.

Na tango ya kala, mabanga masusu mazalaki na tina te. Lelo tina na bango tembe nye. Lokola koltani ebwakamaki lokola bosoto bwa etani. Lelo, mosala ya elektroniki esengi tantalu, mpe na mikolo mya lelo, balokotaka bandambo ya etani mpona kobongola.

Aluminyu na mbengi ezwamaka na bandambo ya mituka mpe biloko bya mwinda. Na mboka minene, ba fondele basalaka biloko ya bosalisi, kasi tango mosusu, biloko ya kotala elengi. Mpona mipaya, bakosala biloko na singa ya aluminyu, soki mpe na mbengi ; mpona bana mike, bakosala biloko ya esano.

Nzete ezali na lisalisi linene na kati ya mboka, lokola nkoni, ekoki mpe kobongwama, bakoteka ye mpe na mboka mopaya. Nzete ya ekolo esengami mingi mpona mosala ya libaya, nzete ya mwindo mpona biloko ya ndako, mabaya ya kotika na mabele, mpe mabaya ya mbongwana enene.

=== Bikela bikopesa bilei mpe nkisi ===
Bikela bipesi banyama, bankasa mpe banzete ya kosalisa bokono ndenge na ndenge. Bisaleli bina ya mikolo na mikolo elakisi mayele mwa bato.

Soki tolongoli bokila na ndobo, bato ya mboka balokota na zamba bambuma, banzenze, mayebo, nzoi mpe bakotekisa na nzela soki mpe na zando.

Na mboka misusu mbiye ekopesa moto bokasi na 40%.

'''Bikela esali mpe lokola ndako ya minganga.'''
* Nkisi lokola ilulumba esalisa bokono bwa pulu pulu, esilisa mokosa, bokono ya ndeke mpe kosukosu. Esengeli toyeba. Mayele ya banganga nkisi ya Balele etangi banzete 123. Bosalisi ya banganga ya Baluba esengi mingi banzembo.
* Babenga kombo Bambuti mpe Baife baye bavandi na zamba Ituri bazali na bikela bya bango. Bambuti bayebi banyama ya koleka kama mibale, mpe banzete ya koleka kama moko. Bakoboma nyama na basinga. Kasi Baife, bakobenga mpe bakoboma nyama na mbanzi mpe na makonga.

== Politique ==
''Article détaillé : [[Politique de la République démocratique du Congo]]''

Présidents :
* [[1960]] - [[1965]] [[Joseph Kasavubu]]
* [[1965]] - [[1997]] [[Mobutu Sese Seko]]
* [[1997]] - [[2001]] [[Laurent-Désiré Kabila]]
* [[2001]] - auj. [[Joseph Kabila]]

Premiers ministres :
* [[1960]] - 1960     [[Patrice Lumumba]]
* [[1961]] - 1961     [[Joseph Iléo]]
* [[1961]] - [[1964]] [[Cyrille Adoula]]
* [[1964]] - [[1965]] [[Moïse Tshombe]]
* [[1965]] - 1965     [[Evariste Kimba]]
* [[1965]] - [[1966]] [[Léonard Mulamba]]
* 1966     - 1977     ?
* [[1977]] - [[1979]] [[Mpinga Kasenga]]
* [[1979]] - [[1980]] [[Bo-Boliko Lokonga Mihambo]]
* [[1980]] - [[1981]] [[Jean Nguza Karl-I-Bond]]
* [[1981]] - [[1982]] [[Joseph Untube N'singa Udjuu]]
* [[1982]] - [[1986]] [[Kengo Wa Dondo]]
* [[1987]] - [[1988]] [[Mabi Mulumba]]
* [[1988]] - 1988     [[Sambwa Pida Nbagui]]
* [[1988]] - [[1990]] [[Kengo wa Dondo]]
* [[1990]] - [[1991]] [[Lunda Bululu]]
* [[1991]] - 1991     [[Mulumba Lukoji]]
* [[1991]] - 1991     [[Étienne Tshisekedi]]
* [[1991]] - 1991     [[Bernardin Mungul Diaka]]
* [[1991]] - [[1992]] [[Jean Nguza Karl-I-Bond]]
* [[1992]] - [[1993]] [[Étienne Tshisekedi]]
* [[1993]] - [[1994]] [[Faustin Birindwa]]
* [[1994]] - [[1997]] [[Kengo Wa Dondo]]
* [[1997]] - 1997     [[Étienne Tshisekedi]]
* [[1997]] - 1997     [[Likulia Bolongo]]

== Provinces ==
''Article détaillé : [[Provinces de la République démocratique du Congo]]''

{|align=center style=&quot;text-align:center&quot;
|
# [[Bandundu]]
# [[Bas-Congo]]
# [[Équateur (province)|Équateur]]
# [[Kasaï-Occidental]]
# [[Kasaï-Oriental]]
# [[Katanga]]
# [[Kinshasa]]
# [[Maniema]]
# [[Nord-Kivu]]
# [[Orientale]]
# [[Sud-Kivu]]
| [[Image:DCongoNumbered.png|thumb|250px]]
|}

== Géographie ==
[[Image:Map - DR Congo, major languages.png|thumb|width:260px|right|Cartes des principales langues Bantoues en République démocratique du Congo]]

''Article détaillé : [[Géographie de la République démocratique du Congo]]''
* Voir aussi : [[Forêt du Bassin du Congo]] | [[Liste des villes de la République démocratique du Congo]]

== Économie ==
''Article détaillé : [[Économie de la République démocratique du Congo]]''

''Voir aussi : [[Coltan]]''

== Culture ==
''Article détaillé : [[Culture de la République démocratique du Congo]]''

{{entête tableau charte}}
|+ '''Fêtes et jours fériés'''
! Date !! {{nwt|Nom français}} !! {{nwt|Nom local}} !! Remarques
|-
| [[4 janvier]] || journée des Martyrs de l'indépendance || ||
|- {{ligne grise}}
| [[17 janvier]] ||journée du Héros National et de ses compagnons d'infortune || ||
|-----
| [[30 juin]] || date anniversaire de l'indépendance || ||
|- {{ligne grise}}
| [[16 février]] || journée des Martyrs de la Démocratie || ||
|-----
| [[17 mai]] || date anniversaire de la libération du Peuple de la tyrannie || ||
|}

== Divers ==

*[[République démocratique du Congo, données chiffrées|Données chiffrées]]
*[[Forces française hors de la métropole]]

==Voir aussi==
{{Commons|Category:Democratic Republic of the Congo|la République démocratique du Congo}}
* [[Pays du monde]]
* [[Afrique]]
* [[Santé en République démocratique du Congo]]
* [[Category:Afrika]] 
* [[Category:Bisé ya Afrika]] 
* [[Category:Bisé]]
&lt;br clear=&quot;all&quot;/&gt;

== [[wikipédia:Liens externes|Makasa-Web olibanda Wikipedia]] ==
{{wikitravel|la République démocratique du Congo|République_démocratique_du_Congo}}
* [http://www.stiopka.com/congoclic/congoclic.html Carte du Congo (1958)]
* [http://www.amnestyinternational.be/doc/rubrique44.html Informations d'Amnesty International]
* [http://www.rdc.cd/ Site du Gouvernement]
* [http://www.chez.com/rdcembassy/ Site de l'ambassade à Bruxelles]
* [http://www.minfinrdc.cd/ Site du Ministère des Finances]
* [http://www.bcc.cd/ Site de la Banque Centrale du Congo]
* [http://www.minisanterdc.cd/ Site du Ministère de la santé]
* [http://www.miningcongo.cd/ Site du Ministère des mines]
* [http://www.ccre.cd/ Site du Comité de Coordination des Ressources Extérieures]
* [http://www.ucoprdc.org/ Site de l'Unité de coordination du Projet]
&lt;br clear=&quot;all&quot;/&gt;
{{Pays d'Afrique}}


[[bn:&amp;#2453;&amp;#2457;&amp;#2509;&amp;#2455;&amp;#2507; (&amp;#2460;&amp;#2494;&amp;#2479;&amp;#2492;&amp;#2494;&amp;#2480;)]]
[[da:Demokratiske Republik Congo]]
[[de:Demokratische Republik Kongo]]
[[en:Democratic Republic of the Congo]]
[[es:República Democrática del Congo]]
[[eo:Kongo Kin&amp;#349;asa]]
[[et:Kongo Demokraatlik Vabariik]] 
[[fr:République démocratique du Congo]]
[[it:Repubblica Democratica del Congo]]
[[lt:Kongo Demokratin&amp;#279; Respublika]]
[[ln:Kongo-Kinshasa]]
[[lv:Kongo DR]]
[[ms:Republik Demokratik Congo]]
[[nds:Demokraatsche Republiek Kongo]]
[[nl:Democratische Republiek Congo]]
[[ja:&amp;#12467;&amp;#12531;&amp;#12468;&amp;#27665;&amp;#20027;&amp;#20849;&amp;#21644;&amp;#22269;]]
[[no:Kongo]]
[[pl:Demokratyczna Republika Konga]]
[[pt:República Democrática do Congo]]
[[ru:&amp;#1050;&amp;#1086;&amp;#1085;&amp;#1075;&amp;#1086;, &amp;#1044;&amp;#1077;&amp;#1084;&amp;#1086;&amp;#1082;&amp;#1088;&amp;#1072;&amp;#1090;&amp;#1080;&amp;#1095;&amp;#1077;&amp;#1089;&amp;#1082;&amp;#1072;&amp;#1103; &amp;#1056;&amp;#1077;&amp;#1089;&amp;#1087;&amp;#1091;&amp;#1073;&amp;#1083;&amp;#1080;&amp;#1082;&amp;#1072;]]
[[sl:Demokrati&amp;#269;na republika Kongo]]
[[sv:Demokratiska republiken Kongo]]
[[zh-cn:&amp;#21018;&amp;#26524;&amp;#27665;&amp;#20027;&amp;#20849;&amp;#21644;&amp;#22269;]]
$</text>
    </revision>
    <revision>
      <id>5265</id>
      <timestamp>2005-07-11T08:06:31Z</timestamp>
      <contributor>
        <username>Themalau</username>
        <id>22</id>
      </contributor>
      <text xml:space="preserve">{| border=&quot;1&quot; cellpadding=&quot;2&quot; cellspacing=&quot;0&quot; align=&quot;right&quot; width=&quot;300px&quot;
|+ &lt;font size=&quot;+1&quot;&gt;'''[[Repubiliki ya Kɔ́ngɔ Demokratiki]]&lt;br&gt;(Kɔ́ngɔ-Kinshasa)&lt;br&gt;Republique Democratique du Congo'''&lt;/font&gt;
|-----
| style=&quot;background:#efefef;&quot; align=&quot;center&quot; colspan=&quot;2&quot; |
{| border=&quot;0&quot; cellpadding=&quot;2&quot; cellspacing=&quot;0&quot;
|-----
| align=&quot;center&quot; width=&quot;140px&quot; | [[Image:Congo_democratic_flag_300.png|140px]]
|-----
| align=&quot;center&quot; width=&quot;140px&quot; | ([[Bɛndɛ́lɛ na Kɔ́ngɔ-Kinshasa|Détails]])
|}
|-----
| align=&quot;center&quot; colspan=&quot;2&quot; style=&quot;border-bottom:3px solid gray;&quot; | &lt;font size=&quot;-1&quot;&gt;''[[Devise]] nationale : Demokrasi - Jistisi - Bosangani''&lt;/font&gt;
|-----
| align=&quot;center&quot; colspan=&quot;2&quot; | [[image:LocationDRCongo.png|200px|]]
|-----
| [[Lokóta ya Leta]] || [[lifalansé]]
|-----
| Nkótá nationales  
| [[lingála]], [[kiswahili]],&lt;br /&gt;[[tshiluba]], [[kikongo]]
|-----
| [[Engumba-mokonzi]] || [[Kinshasa]]
|-----
| [[Kongo Demokratiki (Tata-mokonzi)|Mokambi-ekolo]] || [[Joseph Kabila]]
|-----
| [[Etando]] &lt;br /&gt;&amp;nbsp;- ekokí &lt;br /&gt;&amp;nbsp;- % mai
| [[Molɔngɔ́ ya bisé na etando|Classé 12]]&lt;br /&gt; 2 345 410 [[kilomètre carré|km²]]&lt;br /&gt; 3.3%              
|-----
| [[Bato]]&lt;br /&gt;&amp;nbsp;- motángo ([[Mbúla]]) &lt;br /&gt;&amp;nbsp;- [[Densité de population|Densité]]
| [[Molɔngɔ́ ya bisé na bato|Classé 23]]&lt;br /&gt; 55 225 478 bato&lt;br /&gt; 24 hab./km²
|-----
| [[Bonsɔ́mí]]&lt;br /&gt;&amp;nbsp;- Date
| ya [[ Bɛ́lɛjika]]&lt;br /&gt;[[30 juin]] [[1960]]
|-----
| [[Mfalánga]] || [[Franc Congolais]]
|-----
| [[Fuseau horaire]]  
| [[Temps universel coordonné|UTC]] de +1 a +2
|-----
| [[Hymne national]] || ''[[Debout Congolais]]''
|-----
| [[Internet TLD|Domaine Internet]] || .[[ISO 3166-2:CD|CD]]
|-----
| [[Liste des indicatifs téléphoniques internationaux par pays|Indicatif téléphonique]]                          
| 243
|-----
| align=&quot;center&quot; colspan=&quot;2&quot; | [[Image:DRK.png]]
|}


== Lokótá ==

Na ekolo Kɔ́ngɔ elobamí [[lokóta|nkótá]] kama mibale. Nyɔ́nsɔ wana elakisi boyebi bwa bato ya bomengo etondi mabele. [[Tshiluba]], [[kikongo]], [[lingála]] mpe [[kiswahili]] ezali bakota banene banei ya ekolo, kasi bakota kama mibale balobaka na ekolo Kongo.

Mingi se na kati ya bakota bya ekolo bokoyeba etando ya bikela, mabele, banyama mpe banzete.

[[Mongo|Bamongo]] bazali na bakombo mingi ya nzete ya mbila na maye manso basalelaka. Solo, nzete ya mbila eyebani kaka mpona mafuta na masanga te. Eyebani lokola nkisi ekosilisa makono, naye mpe bakosala bitunga mpe bikila kila.

== Histoire ==
''Article détaillé : [[Histoire de la République démocratique du Congo]]''

Voir: [[État indépendant du Congo]]

Dès les années 40, dans ce qui était alors le [[Congo belge]], deux tendances indépendantistes importantes se manifestaient dans la capitale [[Kinshasa|Léopoldville]] : celle des « gens d'en bas » ([[Bas-Congo]] et [[Bandundu]]) parlant le [[kikongo]] et celle des « gens d'en haut » parlant le [[lingala]], venant de l'[[Équateur (province)|Équateur]] d'abord et finalement de tout l'intérieur du pays. Dans la première catégorie se forma en [[1949]] une association d'abord culturelle et finalement politique, l'[[ABAKO]], dont [[Joseph Kasavubu]] devint président en [[1954]]. Son rêve devint de rétablir l'ancien royaume [[Kongo]] de l'époque [[Portugal|portugaise]], en fait celui des [[Bakongo]]. Cette tendance se durcit très vite et réclama bientôt l'indépendance immédiate tout en demeurant fédéraliste lorsqu'il s'agit plus tard de discuter le problème du reste du Congo. Les évolués « d'en haut », venant de régions plus diversifiées et séduits par le « plan de 30 ans pour l'émancipation de l'[[Afrique]] » du Professeur [[belgique|belge]] [[Van Bilsen]], publié en [[1956]], étaient aussi désireux de maintenir le grand Congo unitaire. Leur manifeste dans ce sens publié le [[1er juillet|1{{er}} juillet]] [[1956]] fut vigoureusement combattu par l'[[ABAKO]] dès son assemblée générale du [[23 août]] [[1956]]. Le plan de 30 ans est déclaré utopique : « la nationalisation des grandes compagnies vivrières et agricoles comme des parastataux est souhaitable. Puisque l'heure est venue, il faut accorder aujourd'hui même l'indépendance immédiate ! »
La [[Belgique]], qui croyait à la progressivité de la transition vers l'[[indépendance]] organisa les premières [[élection]]s à l'échelon communal, limitées aux grandes villes en [[1957]]. L'ABAKO triompha inévitablement à Léopoldville et cela impressionna certains unitaristes, tel [[Patrice Lumumba]], un [[Tetela]] du [[Kasaï]], intelligent et idéaliste, qui ne tarda pas à fonder son propre « mouvement national congolais » [[MNC-Lumumba]], plus revendicatif que celui du [[MNC-Kalondji]], [[Kalondji]] étant aussi un Kasaïen unitariste. Ces jeunes rivalités politiques confrontées aux structures tribales compliquées du Congo allaient former un mélange détonant qui détruirait au bout de cinq années la première démocratie parlementaire congolaise. On ne peut que rappeler ici quelques épisodes saillants :
* émeutes de [[Léopoldville]] (4 -7 janvier 1959) provoquées par l'interdiction tardive d'un meeting de l'ABAKO. Arrestation de Kasavubu le 12 janvier. Il sera libéré le 14 mars.	
* Le 13 janvier, déclaration gouvernementale annonçant l'intention belge de réaliser rapidement l'indépendance du Congo unitaire. L'[[ABAKO]] rejette cette déclaration deux jours plus tard. 
* La suite de l'année 1959 voit d'abord l'autorisation des partis congolais, suivie d'élections générales sur l'ensemble du  territoire congolais marquées par toutes sortes de manœuvres de ces partis dont se dégagèrent 3 pôles : un Cartel des nationalistes fédéralistes formés de 6 partis séparatistes ou autonomistes dont l'[[ABAKO]] et le [[MNC - Kalondj]]i, le pôle du [[MNC Lumumba]] et finalement celui de l'homme fort du Katanga, [[Moïse Tchombé]], conscient de la force économique  de sa région et de l'intérêt de s'entendre avec l'[[Union Minière]] (tout comme [[Kalondji]] vis-à-vis des exploitations de diamant au [[Kasaï]]).	
* En [[1960]], ce sera la [[Table Ronde de Bruxelles]] (du [[20 janvier]] au [[20 février]]) où représentants [[République démocratique du Congo|congolais]] et [[Belgique|belge]]s fixèrent les étapes suivantes. En mai eurent lieu les [[élection législative|élections législatives]] et provinciales qui marquèrent de nouveaux clivages et alliances (scission de l'ABAKO) d'où résulta un compromis : [[Joseph Kasavubu]] fut élu Président par le Parlement, Lumumba étant Premier ministre.

'''Zaïre''' fut entre [[1971]] et [[1999]] le nom porté par l'actuelle [[République démocratique du Congo]], ainsi que par sa monnaie et par le fleuve qui donne au pays son seul accès à l'océan Atlantique

Le [[Congo belge]] devint indépendant en 1960 en tant que « République du Congo », sous le même nom que l'ancienne colonie française voisine du [[République du Congo|Congo]]. Le titre « République démocratique » fut adopté en 1966, mais les deux pays étaient généralement distingués par leur capitale, à savoir Congo ([[Léopoldville]]) et Congo ([[Brazzaville]]). 

Dans les années qui suivirent la prise du pouvoir en [[1965]] par le général [[Joseph-Désiré Mobutu]], ce dernier entama une campagne d'« [[authenticité]] ». Le pays fut renommé « République du Zaïre », d'après un mot local pour ''rivière'', le général Mobutu devint [[Mobutu Sese Seko]] et obligea tous ses concitoyens à adopter des noms africains, une nouvelle [[monnaie]] - le [[zaïre (monnaie)|zaïre]] divisé en 100 makuta (singulier [[likuta]]) - remplaça le [[franc]] et de nombreuses villes furent rebaptisées :
{|
!Ancien nom!!Nom congolais
|-
|Léopoldville ||[[Kinshasa]]
|-
|Stanleyville ||[[Kisangani]]
|-
|Élisabethville ||[[Lubumbashi]]
|-
| Jadotville || [[Likasi]]
|-
| Albertville || [[Kalemie]]
|-
| Cocquilhatville || [[Mbandaka]]
|-
| Costermansville || [[Bukavu]]
|-
| Bakwanga || [[Mbuji-Mayi]]
|-
| Luluabourg || [[Kananga]]
|-
| Nouvelle Anvers || [[Makanza]]
|-
| Port Francqui || [[Ilebo]]
|-
| Banningville || [[Bandundu]]
|-
| Paulis || [[Isiro]]
|-
| Thysville || [[Mbanza-Ngungu]]
|-
| Leverville || [[Lusanga]]
|-
| Baudoinville || [[Moba]] 
|-
| Ponthierville || [[Ubundu]]
|-
| Banzyville || [[Mobayi-Mbongo]]
|-
| Élisabetha || [[Lukutu ]]  
|-
| Charlesville || [[Djokupunda]]
|}


Après le renversement de Mobutu par [[Laurent-Désiré Kabila]] en [[1999]] lors de la [[Première guerre du Congo]], le pays retrouva son nom de [[République démocratique du Congo]].

Le [[code pays]] (nom de domaine Internet), ''ZR'', est obsolète (la République démocratique du Congo a pour code pays ''CD'').

Il est à remarquer que, afin de se démarquer de la culture [[colonialisme|coloniale]], Mobutu promulga l'[[abacost]] qui fut en vigueur entre [[1972]] et [[1990]].

Actuellement l'armée française maintient la présence de militaires français dans le cadre de [[MONUC]]. Mais les violences continuent et la guerre aurait fait 3.8 millions de morts (chiffres d'un responsable congolais commentant un rapport de la commission des droits de l'Homme de l'ONU, 2003 : [http://www.un.org/News/fr-press/docs/2003/DHG199.doc.htm])

== Démographie ==
''Article détaillé : [[fr:Démographie de la République démocratique du Congo]]''


[[Image:Congo dem demographie.png|thumb|650px|center|Évolution de la démographie entre 1961 et 2003 (chiffre de la [[Organisation des Nations Unies pour l'alimentation et l'agriculture|FAO]], 2005). Population en milliers d'habitants.]]

&lt;br clear=all /&gt;

== Ba Provinsi bya Repubiliki ya Kɔ́ngɔ Demokratiki ==
[[Image:DCongoNumbered.png|thumb|300px|right]]
''Article de fond : [[Ba Provinsi bya Kongo Kinshasa]]''

# [[Bandundu]]
# [[Bas-Congo]]
# [[Équateur (province)|Équateur]]
# [[Kasaï-Occidental]]
# [[Kasaï-Oriental]]
# [[Katanga]]
# [[Kinshasa]]
# [[Maniema]]
# [[Nord-Kivu]]
# [[Orientale]]
# [[Sud-Kivu]]

== Bikela ==

Ekolo Kongo Demokratiki ekenda sango mokili mobimba mpona biloko bya mabele mwaye. Ya solo ekolo moko lisusu te na Afrika akokani naye na banyama mpe zamba ndenge na ndenge.

=== Zamba na banyama : bobateli bwa bikela o kati ya zamba ya leta ===

Banganga mayele batangi ndenge 11000 ya banzete, 409 ya banyama ya mabele, 1086 ya bandeke, 1069 ya mbisi mpe 152 ya banyoka. Bokozwa te na ekolo esusu ya Afrika banzete mpe banyama etangami ndenge na ndenge.
* Na ekolo Kongo, bokozwa bangomba, bisobe, bibale, babweta na bangomba moto; bokozwa mpe zamba ndenge mingi lokola zamba ya mokili mwa molunge, nzete ya bozangi mai, bisobe mpe bikombo.
* Banyama ya seko baye bavandaka nse wana, lokola mondonga, bonobo, lokulokoko lwa Kongo, mpe gambala ya mai. Soki tobebisi zamba na bango, bakolimwa elongo.

=== Bikela bikopesa biloko bya kobongola ===
Mbongo ekotisa ba nzete mpe mabanga ya talo ezali na esika enene na kati ya ekolo Kongo.

* Mabele o ekolo Kongo etondi mabanga ya talo lokola wolo, kobalti, etani, koltani, jemanyu, diama, mbongo, mbengi, etc.

Na tango ya kala, mabanga masusu mazalaki na tina te. Lelo tina na bango tembe nye. Lokola koltani ebwakamaki lokola bosoto bwa etani. Lelo, mosala ya elektroniki esengi tantalu, mpe na mikolo mya lelo, balokotaka bandambo ya etani mpona kobongola.

Aluminyu na mbengi ezwamaka na bandambo ya mituka mpe biloko bya mwinda. Na mboka minene, ba fondele basalaka biloko ya bosalisi, kasi tango mosusu, biloko ya kotala elengi. Mpona mipaya, bakosala biloko na singa ya aluminyu, soki mpe na mbengi ; mpona bana mike, bakosala biloko ya esano.

Nzete ezali na lisalisi linene na kati ya mboka, lokola nkoni, ekoki mpe kobongwama, bakoteka ye mpe na mboka mopaya. Nzete ya ekolo esengami mingi mpona mosala ya libaya, nzete ya mwindo mpona biloko ya ndako, mabaya ya kotika na mabele, mpe mabaya ya mbongwana enene.

=== Bikela bikopesa bilei mpe nkisi ===
Bikela bipesi banyama, bankasa mpe banzete ya kosalisa bokono ndenge na ndenge. Bisaleli bina ya mikolo na mikolo elakisi mayele mwa bato.

Soki tolongoli bokila na ndobo, bato ya mboka balokota na zamba bambuma, banzenze, mayebo, nzoi mpe bakotekisa na nzela soki mpe na zando.

Na mboka misusu mbiye ekopesa moto bokasi na 40%.

'''Bikela esali mpe lokola ndako ya minganga.'''
* Nkisi lokola ilulumba esalisa bokono bwa pulu pulu, esilisa mokosa, bokono ya ndeke mpe kosukosu. Esengeli toyeba. Mayele ya banganga nkisi ya Balele etangi banzete 123. Bosalisi ya banganga ya Baluba esengi mingi banzembo.
* Babenga kombo Bambuti mpe Baife baye bavandi na zamba Ituri bazali na bikela bya bango. Bambuti bayebi banyama ya koleka kama mibale, mpe banzete ya koleka kama moko. Bakoboma nyama na basinga. Kasi Baife, bakobenga mpe bakoboma nyama na mbanzi mpe na makonga.

== Politique ==
''Article détaillé : [[Politique de la République démocratique du Congo]]''

Présidents :
* [[1960]] - [[1965]] [[Joseph Kasavubu]]
* [[1965]] - [[1997]] [[Mobutu Sese Seko]]
* [[1997]] - [[2001]] [[Laurent-Désiré Kabila]]
* [[2001]] - auj. [[Joseph Kabila]]

Premiers ministres :
* [[1960]] - 1960     [[Patrice Lumumba]]
* [[1961]] - 1961     [[Joseph Iléo]]
* [[1961]] - [[1964]] [[Cyrille Adoula]]
* [[1964]] - [[1965]] [[Moïse Tshombe]]
* [[1965]] - 1965     [[Evariste Kimba]]
* [[1965]] - [[1966]] [[Léonard Mulamba]]
* 1966     - 1977     ?
* [[1977]] - [[1979]] [[Mpinga Kasenga]]
* [[1979]] - [[1980]] [[Bo-Boliko Lokonga Mihambo]]
* [[1980]] - [[1981]] [[Jean Nguza Karl-I-Bond]]
* [[1981]] - [[1982]] [[Joseph Untube N'singa Udjuu]]
* [[1982]] - [[1986]] [[Kengo Wa Dondo]]
* [[1987]] - [[1988]] [[Mabi Mulumba]]
* [[1988]] - 1988     [[Sambwa Pida Nbagui]]
* [[1988]] - [[1990]] [[Kengo wa Dondo]]
* [[1990]] - [[1991]] [[Lunda Bululu]]
* [[1991]] - 1991     [[Mulumba Lukoji]]
* [[1991]] - 1991     [[Étienne Tshisekedi]]
* [[1991]] - 1991     [[Bernardin Mungul Diaka]]
* [[1991]] - [[1992]] [[Jean Nguza Karl-I-Bond]]
* [[1992]] - [[1993]] [[Étienne Tshisekedi]]
* [[1993]] - [[1994]] [[Faustin Birindwa]]
* [[1994]] - [[1997]] [[Kengo Wa Dondo]]
* [[1997]] - 1997     [[Étienne Tshisekedi]]
* [[1997]] - 1997     [[Likulia Bolongo]]

== Provinces ==
''Article détaillé : [[Provinces de la République démocratique du Congo]]''

{|align=center style=&quot;text-align:center&quot;
|
# [[Bandundu]]
# [[Bas-Congo]]
# [[Équateur (province)|Équateur]]
# [[Kasaï-Occidental]]
# [[Kasaï-Oriental]]
# [[Katanga]]
# [[Kinshasa]]
# [[Maniema]]
# [[Nord-Kivu]]
# [[Orientale]]
# [[Sud-Kivu]]
| [[Image:DCongoNumbered.png|thumb|250px]]
|}

== Géographie ==
[[Image:Map - DR Congo, major languages.png|thumb|width:260px|right|Cartes des principales langues Bantoues en République démocratique du Congo]]

''Article détaillé : [[Géographie de la République démocratique du Congo]]''
* Voir aussi : [[Forêt du Bassin du Congo]] | [[Liste des villes de la République démocratique du Congo]]

== Économie ==
''Article détaillé : [[Économie de la République démocratique du Congo]]''

''Voir aussi : [[Coltan]]''

== Culture ==
''Article détaillé : [[Culture de la République démocratique du Congo]]''

{{entête tableau charte}}
|+ '''Fêtes et jours fériés'''
! Date !! {{nwt|Nom français}} !! {{nwt|Nom local}} !! Remarques
|-
| [[4 janvier]] || journée des Martyrs de l'indépendance || ||
|- {{ligne grise}}
| [[17 janvier]] ||journée du Héros National et de ses compagnons d'infortune || ||
|-----
| [[30 juin]] || date anniversaire de l'indépendance || ||
|- {{ligne grise}}
| [[16 février]] || journée des Martyrs de la Démocratie || ||
|-----
| [[17 mai]] || date anniversaire de la libération du Peuple de la tyrannie || ||
|}

== Divers ==

*[[République démocratique du Congo, données chiffrées|Données chiffrées]]
*[[Forces française hors de la métropole]]

==Voir aussi==
{{Commons|Category:Democratic Republic of the Congo|la République démocratique du Congo}}
* [[Pays du monde]]
* [[Afrique]]
* [[Santé en République démocratique du Congo]]
* [[Category:Afrika]] 
* [[Category:Bisé ya Afrika]] 
* [[Category:Bisé]]
&lt;br clear=&quot;all&quot;/&gt;

== [[wikipédia:Liens externes|Makasa-Web olibanda Wikipedia]] ==
{{wikitravel|la République démocratique du Congo|République_démocratique_du_Congo}}
* [http://www.stiopka.com/congoclic/congoclic.html Carte du Congo (1958)]
* [http://www.amnestyinternational.be/doc/rubrique44.html Informations d'Amnesty International]
* [http://www.rdc.cd/ Site du Gouvernement]
* [http://www.chez.com/rdcembassy/ Site de l'ambassade à Bruxelles]
* [http://www.minfinrdc.cd/ Site du Ministère des Finances]
* [http://www.bcc.cd/ Site de la Banque Centrale du Congo]
* [http://www.minisanterdc.cd/ Site du Ministère de la santé]
* [http://www.miningcongo.cd/ Site du Ministère des mines]
* [http://www.ccre.cd/ Site du Comité de Coordination des Ressources Extérieures]
* [http://www.ucoprdc.org/ Site de l'Unité de coordination du Projet]
&lt;br clear=&quot;all&quot;/&gt;
{{Pays d'Afrique}}


[[bn:&amp;#2453;&amp;#2457;&amp;#2509;&amp;#2455;&amp;#2507; (&amp;#2460;&amp;#2494;&amp;#2479;&amp;#2492;&amp;#2494;&amp;#2480;)]]
[[da:Demokratiske Republik Congo]]
[[de:Demokratische Republik Kongo]]
[[en:Democratic Republic of the Congo]]
[[es:República Democrática del Congo]]
[[eo:Kongo Kin&amp;#349;asa]]
[[et:Kongo Demokraatlik Vabariik]] 
[[fr:République démocratique du Congo]]
[[it:Repubblica Democratica del Congo]]
[[lt:Kongo Demokratin&amp;#279; Respublika]]
[[ln:Kongo-Kinshasa]]
[[lv:Kongo DR]]
[[ms:Republik Demokratik Congo]]
[[nds:Demokraatsche Republiek Kongo]]
[[nl:Democratische Republiek Congo]]
[[ja:&amp;#12467;&amp;#12531;&amp;#12468;&amp;#27665;&amp;#20027;&amp;#20849;&amp;#21644;&amp;#22269;]]
[[no:Kongo]]
[[pl:Demokratyczna Republika Konga]]
[[pt:República Democrática do Congo]]
[[ru:&amp;#1050;&amp;#1086;&amp;#1085;&amp;#1075;&amp;#1086;, &amp;#1044;&amp;#1077;&amp;#1084;&amp;#1086;&amp;#1082;&amp;#1088;&amp;#1072;&amp;#1090;&amp;#1080;&amp;#1095;&amp;#1077;&amp;#1089;&amp;#1082;&amp;#1072;&amp;#1103; &amp;#1056;&amp;#1077;&amp;#1089;&amp;#1087;&amp;#1091;&amp;#1073;&amp;#1083;&amp;#1080;&amp;#1082;&amp;#1072;]]
[[sl:Demokrati&amp;#269;na republika Kongo]]
[[sv:Demokratiska republiken Kongo]]
[[zh-cn:&amp;#21018;&amp;#26524;&amp;#27665;&amp;#20027;&amp;#20849;&amp;#21644;&amp;#22269;]]
$</text>
    </revision>
    <revision>
      <id>5270</id>
      <timestamp>2005-07-11T08:45:55Z</timestamp>
      <contributor>
        <username>Themalau</username>
        <id>22</id>
      </contributor>
      <comment>/* Politique */</comment>
      <text xml:space="preserve">{| border=&quot;1&quot; cellpadding=&quot;2&quot; cellspacing=&quot;0&quot; align=&quot;right&quot; width=&quot;300px&quot;
|+ &lt;font size=&quot;+1&quot;&gt;'''[[Repubiliki ya Kɔ́ngɔ Demokratiki]]&lt;br&gt;(Kɔ́ngɔ-Kinshasa)&lt;br&gt;Republique Democratique du Congo'''&lt;/font&gt;
|-----
| style=&quot;background:#efefef;&quot; align=&quot;center&quot; colspan=&quot;2&quot; |
{| border=&quot;0&quot; cellpadding=&quot;2&quot; cellspacing=&quot;0&quot;
|-----
| align=&quot;center&quot; width=&quot;140px&quot; | [[Image:Congo_democratic_flag_300.png|140px]]
|-----
| align=&quot;center&quot; width=&quot;140px&quot; | ([[Bɛndɛ́lɛ na Kɔ́ngɔ-Kinshasa|Détails]])
|}
|-----
| align=&quot;center&quot; colspan=&quot;2&quot; style=&quot;border-bottom:3px solid gray;&quot; | &lt;font size=&quot;-1&quot;&gt;''[[Devise]] nationale : Demokrasi - Jistisi - Bosangani''&lt;/font&gt;
|-----
| align=&quot;center&quot; colspan=&quot;2&quot; | [[image:LocationDRCongo.png|200px|]]
|-----
| [[Lokóta ya Leta]] || [[lifalansé]]
|-----
| Nkótá nationales  
| [[lingála]], [[kiswahili]],&lt;br /&gt;[[tshiluba]], [[kikongo]]
|-----
| [[Engumba-mokonzi]] || [[Kinshasa]]
|-----
| [[Kongo Demokratiki (Tata-mokonzi)|Mokambi-ekolo]] || [[Joseph Kabila]]
|-----
| [[Etando]] &lt;br /&gt;&amp;nbsp;- ekokí &lt;br /&gt;&amp;nbsp;- % mai
| [[Molɔngɔ́ ya bisé na etando|Classé 12]]&lt;br /&gt; 2 345 410 [[kilomètre carré|km²]]&lt;br /&gt; 3.3%              
|-----
| [[Bato]]&lt;br /&gt;&amp;nbsp;- motángo ([[Mbúla]]) &lt;br /&gt;&amp;nbsp;- [[Densité de population|Densité]]
| [[Molɔngɔ́ ya bisé na bato|Classé 23]]&lt;br /&gt; 55 225 478 bato&lt;br /&gt; 24 hab./km²
|-----
| [[Bonsɔ́mí]]&lt;br /&gt;&amp;nbsp;- Date
| ya [[ Bɛ́lɛjika]]&lt;br /&gt;[[30 juin]] [[1960]]
|-----
| [[Mfalánga]] || [[Franc Congolais]]
|-----
| [[Fuseau horaire]]  
| [[Temps universel coordonné|UTC]] de +1 a +2
|-----
| [[Hymne national]] || ''[[Debout Congolais]]''
|-----
| [[Internet TLD|Domaine Internet]] || .[[ISO 3166-2:CD|CD]]
|-----
| [[Liste des indicatifs téléphoniques internationaux par pays|Indicatif téléphonique]]                          
| 243
|-----
| align=&quot;center&quot; colspan=&quot;2&quot; | [[Image:DRK.png]]
|}


== Lokótá ==

Na ekolo Kɔ́ngɔ elobamí [[lokóta|nkótá]] kama mibale. Nyɔ́nsɔ wana elakisi boyebi bwa bato ya bomengo etondi mabele. [[Tshiluba]], [[kikongo]], [[lingála]] mpe [[kiswahili]] ezali bakota banene banei ya ekolo, kasi bakota kama mibale balobaka na ekolo Kongo.

Mingi se na kati ya bakota bya ekolo bokoyeba etando ya bikela, mabele, banyama mpe banzete.

[[Mongo|Bamongo]] bazali na bakombo mingi ya nzete ya mbila na maye manso basalelaka. Solo, nzete ya mbila eyebani kaka mpona mafuta na masanga te. Eyebani lokola nkisi ekosilisa makono, naye mpe bakosala bitunga mpe bikila kila.

== Histoire ==
''Article détaillé : [[Histoire de la République démocratique du Congo]]''

Voir: [[État indépendant du Congo]]

Dès les années 40, dans ce qui était alors le [[Congo belge]], deux tendances indépendantistes importantes se manifestaient dans la capitale [[Kinshasa|Léopoldville]] : celle des « gens d'en bas » ([[Bas-Congo]] et [[Bandundu]]) parlant le [[kikongo]] et celle des « gens d'en haut » parlant le [[lingala]], venant de l'[[Équateur (province)|Équateur]] d'abord et finalement de tout l'intérieur du pays. Dans la première catégorie se forma en [[1949]] une association d'abord culturelle et finalement politique, l'[[ABAKO]], dont [[Joseph Kasavubu]] devint président en [[1954]]. Son rêve devint de rétablir l'ancien royaume [[Kongo]] de l'époque [[Portugal|portugaise]], en fait celui des [[Bakongo]]. Cette tendance se durcit très vite et réclama bientôt l'indépendance immédiate tout en demeurant fédéraliste lorsqu'il s'agit plus tard de discuter le problème du reste du Congo. Les évolués « d'en haut », venant de régions plus diversifiées et séduits par le « plan de 30 ans pour l'émancipation de l'[[Afrique]] » du Professeur [[belgique|belge]] [[Van Bilsen]], publié en [[1956]], étaient aussi désireux de maintenir le grand Congo unitaire. Leur manifeste dans ce sens publié le [[1er juillet|1{{er}} juillet]] [[1956]] fut vigoureusement combattu par l'[[ABAKO]] dès son assemblée générale du [[23 août]] [[1956]]. Le plan de 30 ans est déclaré utopique : « la nationalisation des grandes compagnies vivrières et agricoles comme des parastataux est souhaitable. Puisque l'heure est venue, il faut accorder aujourd'hui même l'indépendance immédiate ! »
La [[Belgique]], qui croyait à la progressivité de la transition vers l'[[indépendance]] organisa les premières [[élection]]s à l'échelon communal, limitées aux grandes villes en [[1957]]. L'ABAKO triompha inévitablement à Léopoldville et cela impressionna certains unitaristes, tel [[Patrice Lumumba]], un [[Tetela]] du [[Kasaï]], intelligent et idéaliste, qui ne tarda pas à fonder son propre « mouvement national congolais » [[MNC-Lumumba]], plus revendicatif que celui du [[MNC-Kalondji]], [[Kalondji]] étant aussi un Kasaïen unitariste. Ces jeunes rivalités politiques confrontées aux structures tribales compliquées du Congo allaient former un mélange détonant qui détruirait au bout de cinq années la première démocratie parlementaire congolaise. On ne peut que rappeler ici quelques épisodes saillants :
* émeutes de [[Léopoldville]] (4 -7 janvier 1959) provoquées par l'interdiction tardive d'un meeting de l'ABAKO. Arrestation de Kasavubu le 12 janvier. Il sera libéré le 14 mars.	
* Le 13 janvier, déclaration gouvernementale annonçant l'intention belge de réaliser rapidement l'indépendance du Congo unitaire. L'[[ABAKO]] rejette cette déclaration deux jours plus tard. 
* La suite de l'année 1959 voit d'abord l'autorisation des partis congolais, suivie d'élections générales sur l'ensemble du  territoire congolais marquées par toutes sortes de manœuvres de ces partis dont se dégagèrent 3 pôles : un Cartel des nationalistes fédéralistes formés de 6 partis séparatistes ou autonomistes dont l'[[ABAKO]] et le [[MNC - Kalondj]]i, le pôle du [[MNC Lumumba]] et finalement celui de l'homme fort du Katanga, [[Moïse Tchombé]], conscient de la force économique  de sa région et de l'intérêt de s'entendre avec l'[[Union Minière]] (tout comme [[Kalondji]] vis-à-vis des exploitations de diamant au [[Kasaï]]).	
* En [[1960]], ce sera la [[Table Ronde de Bruxelles]] (du [[20 janvier]] au [[20 février]]) où représentants [[République démocratique du Congo|congolais]] et [[Belgique|belge]]s fixèrent les étapes suivantes. En mai eurent lieu les [[élection législative|élections législatives]] et provinciales qui marquèrent de nouveaux clivages et alliances (scission de l'ABAKO) d'où résulta un compromis : [[Joseph Kasavubu]] fut élu Président par le Parlement, Lumumba étant Premier ministre.

'''Zaïre''' fut entre [[1971]] et [[1999]] le nom porté par l'actuelle [[République démocratique du Congo]], ainsi que par sa monnaie et par le fleuve qui donne au pays son seul accès à l'océan Atlantique

Le [[Congo belge]] devint indépendant en 1960 en tant que « République du Congo », sous le même nom que l'ancienne colonie française voisine du [[République du Congo|Congo]]. Le titre « République démocratique » fut adopté en 1966, mais les deux pays étaient généralement distingués par leur capitale, à savoir Congo ([[Léopoldville]]) et Congo ([[Brazzaville]]). 

Dans les années qui suivirent la prise du pouvoir en [[1965]] par le général [[Joseph-Désiré Mobutu]], ce dernier entama une campagne d'« [[authenticité]] ». Le pays fut renommé « République du Zaïre », d'après un mot local pour ''rivière'', le général Mobutu devint [[Mobutu Sese Seko]] et obligea tous ses concitoyens à adopter des noms africains, une nouvelle [[monnaie]] - le [[zaïre (monnaie)|zaïre]] divisé en 100 makuta (singulier [[likuta]]) - remplaça le [[franc]] et de nombreuses villes furent rebaptisées :
{|
!Ancien nom!!Nom congolais
|-
|Léopoldville ||[[Kinshasa]]
|-
|Stanleyville ||[[Kisangani]]
|-
|Élisabethville ||[[Lubumbashi]]
|-
| Jadotville || [[Likasi]]
|-
| Albertville || [[Kalemie]]
|-
| Cocquilhatville || [[Mbandaka]]
|-
| Costermansville || [[Bukavu]]
|-
| Bakwanga || [[Mbuji-Mayi]]
|-
| Luluabourg || [[Kananga]]
|-
| Nouvelle Anvers || [[Makanza]]
|-
| Port Francqui || [[Ilebo]]
|-
| Banningville || [[Bandundu]]
|-
| Paulis || [[Isiro]]
|-
| Thysville || [[Mbanza-Ngungu]]
|-
| Leverville || [[Lusanga]]
|-
| Baudoinville || [[Moba]] 
|-
| Ponthierville || [[Ubundu]]
|-
| Banzyville || [[Mobayi-Mbongo]]
|-
| Élisabetha || [[Lukutu ]]  
|-
| Charlesville || [[Djokupunda]]
|}


Après le renversement de Mobutu par [[Laurent-Désiré Kabila]] en [[1999]] lors de la [[Première guerre du Congo]], le pays retrouva son nom de [[République démocratique du Congo]].

Le [[code pays]] (nom de domaine Internet), ''ZR'', est obsolète (la République démocratique du Congo a pour code pays ''CD'').

Il est à remarquer que, afin de se démarquer de la culture [[colonialisme|coloniale]], Mobutu promulga l'[[abacost]] qui fut en vigueur entre [[1972]] et [[1990]].

Actuellement l'armée française maintient la présence de militaires français dans le cadre de [[MONUC]]. Mais les violences continuent et la guerre aurait fait 3.8 millions de morts (chiffres d'un responsable congolais commentant un rapport de la commission des droits de l'Homme de l'ONU, 2003 : [http://www.un.org/News/fr-press/docs/2003/DHG199.doc.htm])

== Démographie ==
''Article détaillé : [[fr:Démographie de la République démocratique du Congo]]''


[[Image:Congo dem demographie.png|thumb|650px|center|Évolution de la démographie entre 1961 et 2003 (chiffre de la [[Organisation des Nations Unies pour l'alimentation et l'agriculture|FAO]], 2005). Population en milliers d'habitants.]]

&lt;br clear=all /&gt;

== Ba Provinsi bya Repubiliki ya Kɔ́ngɔ Demokratiki ==
[[Image:DCongoNumbered.png|thumb|300px|right]]
''Article de fond : [[Ba Provinsi bya Kongo Kinshasa]]''

# [[Bandundu]]
# [[Bas-Congo]]
# [[Équateur (province)|Équateur]]
# [[Kasaï-Occidental]]
# [[Kasaï-Oriental]]
# [[Katanga]]
# [[Kinshasa]]
# [[Maniema]]
# [[Nord-Kivu]]
# [[Orientale]]
# [[Sud-Kivu]]

== Bikela ==

Ekolo Kongo Demokratiki ekenda sango mokili mobimba mpona biloko bya mabele mwaye. Ya solo ekolo moko lisusu te na Afrika akokani naye na banyama mpe zamba ndenge na ndenge.

=== Zamba na banyama : bobateli bwa bikela o kati ya zamba ya leta ===

Banganga mayele batangi ndenge 11000 ya banzete, 409 ya banyama ya mabele, 1086 ya bandeke, 1069 ya mbisi mpe 152 ya banyoka. Bokozwa te na ekolo esusu ya Afrika banzete mpe banyama etangami ndenge na ndenge.
* Na ekolo Kongo, bokozwa bangomba, bisobe, bibale, babweta na bangomba moto; bokozwa mpe zamba ndenge mingi lokola zamba ya mokili mwa molunge, nzete ya bozangi mai, bisobe mpe bikombo.
* Banyama ya seko baye bavandaka nse wana, lokola mondonga, bonobo, lokulokoko lwa Kongo, mpe gambala ya mai. Soki tobebisi zamba na bango, bakolimwa elongo.

=== Bikela bikopesa biloko bya kobongola ===
Mbongo ekotisa ba nzete mpe mabanga ya talo ezali na esika enene na kati ya ekolo Kongo.

* Mabele o ekolo Kongo etondi mabanga ya talo lokola wolo, kobalti, etani, koltani, jemanyu, diama, mbongo, mbengi, etc.

Na tango ya kala, mabanga masusu mazalaki na tina te. Lelo tina na bango tembe nye. Lokola koltani ebwakamaki lokola bosoto bwa etani. Lelo, mosala ya elektroniki esengi tantalu, mpe na mikolo mya lelo, balokotaka bandambo ya etani mpona kobongola.

Aluminyu na mbengi ezwamaka na bandambo ya mituka mpe biloko bya mwinda. Na mboka minene, ba fondele basalaka biloko ya bosalisi, kasi tango mosusu, biloko ya kotala elengi. Mpona mipaya, bakosala biloko na singa ya aluminyu, soki mpe na mbengi ; mpona bana mike, bakosala biloko ya esano.

Nzete ezali na lisalisi linene na kati ya mboka, lokola nkoni, ekoki mpe kobongwama, bakoteka ye mpe na mboka mopaya. Nzete ya ekolo esengami mingi mpona mosala ya libaya, nzete ya mwindo mpona biloko ya ndako, mabaya ya kotika na mabele, mpe mabaya ya mbongwana enene.

=== Bikela bikopesa bilei mpe nkisi ===
Bikela bipesi banyama, bankasa mpe banzete ya kosalisa bokono ndenge na ndenge. Bisaleli bina ya mikolo na mikolo elakisi mayele mwa bato.

Soki tolongoli bokila na ndobo, bato ya mboka balokota na zamba bambuma, banzenze, mayebo, nzoi mpe bakotekisa na nzela soki mpe na zando.

Na mboka misusu mbiye ekopesa moto bokasi na 40%.

'''Bikela esali mpe lokola ndako ya minganga.'''
* Nkisi lokola ilulumba esalisa bokono bwa pulu pulu, esilisa mokosa, bokono ya ndeke mpe kosukosu. Esengeli toyeba. Mayele ya banganga nkisi ya Balele etangi banzete 123. Bosalisi ya banganga ya Baluba esengi mingi banzembo.
* Babenga kombo Bambuti mpe Baife baye bavandi na zamba Ituri bazali na bikela bya bango. Bambuti bayebi banyama ya koleka kama mibale, mpe banzete ya koleka kama moko. Bakoboma nyama na basinga. Kasi Baife, bakobenga mpe bakoboma nyama na mbanzi mpe na makonga.

== Politiki ==
''Article détaillé : [[Politiki bya Repubiliki ya Kɔ́ngɔ Demokratiki]]''

Bakambi-Ekolo :
* [[1960]] - [[1965]] [[Joseph Kasavubu]]
* [[1965]] - [[1997]] [[Mobutu Sese Seko]]
* [[1997]] - [[2001]] [[Laurent-Désiré Kabila]]
* [[2001]] - auj. [[Joseph Kabila]]

Bakambi-Bulamatari :
* [[1960]] - 1960     [[Patrice Lumumba]]
* [[1961]] - 1961     [[Joseph Iléo]]
* [[1961]] - [[1964]] [[Cyrille Adoula]]
* [[1964]] - [[1965]] [[Moïse Tshombe]]
* [[1965]] - 1965     [[Evariste Kimba]]
* [[1965]] - [[1966]] [[Léonard Mulamba]]
* 1966     - 1977     ?
* [[1977]] - [[1979]] [[Mpinga Kasenga]]
* [[1979]] - [[1980]] [[Bo-Boliko Lokonga Mihambo]]
* [[1980]] - [[1981]] [[Jean Nguza Karl-I-Bond]]
* [[1981]] - [[1982]] [[Joseph Untube N'singa Udjuu]]
* [[1982]] - [[1986]] [[Kengo Wa Dondo]]
* [[1987]] - [[1988]] [[Mabi Mulumba]]
* [[1988]] - 1988     [[Sambwa Pida Nbagui]]
* [[1988]] - [[1990]] [[Kengo wa Dondo]]
* [[1990]] - [[1991]] [[Lunda Bululu]]
* [[1991]] - 1991     [[Mulumba Lukoji]]
* [[1991]] - 1991     [[Étienne Tshisekedi]]
* [[1991]] - 1991     [[Bernardin Mungul Diaka]]
* [[1991]] - [[1992]] [[Jean Nguza Karl-I-Bond]]
* [[1992]] - [[1993]] [[Étienne Tshisekedi]]
* [[1993]] - [[1994]] [[Faustin Birindwa]]
* [[1994]] - [[1997]] [[Kengo Wa Dondo]]
* [[1997]] - 1997     [[Étienne Tshisekedi]]
* [[1997]] - 1997     [[Likulia Bolongo]]

== Provinces ==
''Article détaillé : [[Provinces de la République démocratique du Congo]]''

{|align=center style=&quot;text-align:center&quot;
|
# [[Bandundu]]
# [[Bas-Congo]]
# [[Équateur (province)|Équateur]]
# [[Kasaï-Occidental]]
# [[Kasaï-Oriental]]
# [[Katanga]]
# [[Kinshasa]]
# [[Maniema]]
# [[Nord-Kivu]]
# [[Orientale]]
# [[Sud-Kivu]]
| [[Image:DCongoNumbered.png|thumb|250px]]
|}

== Géographie ==
[[Image:Map - DR Congo, major languages.png|thumb|width:260px|right|Cartes des principales langues Bantoues en République démocratique du Congo]]

''Article détaillé : [[Géographie de la République démocratique du Congo]]''
* Voir aussi : [[Forêt du Bassin du Congo]] | [[Liste des villes de la République démocratique du Congo]]

== Économie ==
''Article détaillé : [[Économie de la République démocratique du Congo]]''

''Voir aussi : [[Coltan]]''

== Culture ==
''Article détaillé : [[Culture de la République démocratique du Congo]]''

{{entête tableau charte}}
|+ '''Fêtes et jours fériés'''
! Date !! {{nwt|Nom français}} !! {{nwt|Nom local}} !! Remarques
|-
| [[4 janvier]] || journée des Martyrs de l'indépendance || ||
|- {{ligne grise}}
| [[17 janvier]] ||journée du Héros National et de ses compagnons d'infortune || ||
|-----
| [[30 juin]] || date anniversaire de l'indépendance || ||
|- {{ligne grise}}
| [[16 février]] || journée des Martyrs de la Démocratie || ||
|-----
| [[17 mai]] || date anniversaire de la libération du Peuple de la tyrannie || ||
|}

== Divers ==

*[[République démocratique du Congo, données chiffrées|Données chiffrées]]
*[[Forces française hors de la métropole]]

==Voir aussi==
{{Commons|Category:Democratic Republic of the Congo|la République démocratique du Congo}}
* [[Pays du monde]]
* [[Afrique]]
* [[Santé en République démocratique du Congo]]
* [[Category:Afrika]] 
* [[Category:Bisé ya Afrika]] 
* [[Category:Bisé]]
&lt;br clear=&quot;all&quot;/&gt;

== [[wikipédia:Liens externes|Makasa-Web olibanda Wikipedia]] ==
{{wikitravel|la République démocratique du Congo|République_démocratique_du_Congo}}
* [http://www.stiopka.com/congoclic/congoclic.html Carte du Congo (1958)]
* [http://www.amnestyinternational.be/doc/rubrique44.html Informations d'Amnesty International]
* [http://www.rdc.cd/ Site du Gouvernement]
* [http://www.chez.com/rdcembassy/ Site de l'ambassade à Bruxelles]
* [http://www.minfinrdc.cd/ Site du Ministère des Finances]
* [http://www.bcc.cd/ Site de la Banque Centrale du Congo]
* [http://www.minisanterdc.cd/ Site du Ministère de la santé]
* [http://www.miningcongo.cd/ Site du Ministère des mines]
* [http://www.ccre.cd/ Site du Comité de Coordination des Ressources Extérieures]
* [http://www.ucoprdc.org/ Site de l'Unité de coordination du Projet]
&lt;br clear=&quot;all&quot;/&gt;
{{Pays d'Afrique}}


[[bn:&amp;#2453;&amp;#2457;&amp;#2509;&amp;#2455;&amp;#2507; (&amp;#2460;&amp;#2494;&amp;#2479;&amp;#2492;&amp;#2494;&amp;#2480;)]]
[[da:Demokratiske Republik Congo]]
[[de:Demokratische Republik Kongo]]
[[en:Democratic Republic of the Congo]]
[[es:República Democrática del Congo]]
[[eo:Kongo Kin&amp;#349;asa]]
[[et:Kongo Demokraatlik Vabariik]] 
[[fr:République démocratique du Congo]]
[[it:Repubblica Democratica del Congo]]
[[lt:Kongo Demokratin&amp;#279; Respublika]]
[[ln:Kongo-Kinshasa]]
[[lv:Kongo DR]]
[[ms:Republik Demokratik Congo]]
[[nds:Demokraatsche Republiek Kongo]]
[[nl:Democratische Republiek Congo]]
[[ja:&amp;#12467;&amp;#12531;&amp;#12468;&amp;#27665;&amp;#20027;&amp;#20849;&amp;#21644;&amp;#22269;]]
[[no:Kongo]]
[[pl:Demokratyczna Republika Konga]]
[[pt:República Democrática do Congo]]
[[ru:&amp;#1050;&amp;#1086;&amp;#1085;&amp;#1075;&amp;#1086;, &amp;#1044;&amp;#1077;&amp;#1084;&amp;#1086;&amp;#1082;&amp;#1088;&amp;#1072;&amp;#1090;&amp;#1080;&amp;#1095;&amp;#1077;&amp;#1089;&amp;#1082;&amp;#1072;&amp;#1103; &amp;#1056;&amp;#1077;&amp;#1089;&amp;#1087;&amp;#1091;&amp;#1073;&amp;#1083;&amp;#1080;&amp;#1082;&amp;#1072;]]
[[sl:Demokrati&amp;#269;na republika Kongo]]
[[sv:Demokratiska republiken Kongo]]
[[zh-cn:&amp;#21018;&amp;#26524;&amp;#27665;&amp;#20027;&amp;#20849;&amp;#21644;&amp;#22269;]]
$</text>
    </revision>
    <revision>
      <id>5271</id>
      <timestamp>2005-07-11T08:47:11Z</timestamp>
      <contributor>
        <username>Themalau</username>
        <id>22</id>
      </contributor>
      <comment>/* Politiki */</comment>
      <text xml:space="preserve">{| border=&quot;1&quot; cellpadding=&quot;2&quot; cellspacing=&quot;0&quot; align=&quot;right&quot; width=&quot;300px&quot;
|+ &lt;font size=&quot;+1&quot;&gt;'''[[Repubiliki ya Kɔ́ngɔ Demokratiki]]&lt;br&gt;(Kɔ́ngɔ-Kinshasa)&lt;br&gt;Republique Democratique du Congo'''&lt;/font&gt;
|-----
| style=&quot;background:#efefef;&quot; align=&quot;center&quot; colspan=&quot;2&quot; |
{| border=&quot;0&quot; cellpadding=&quot;2&quot; cellspacing=&quot;0&quot;
|-----
| align=&quot;center&quot; width=&quot;140px&quot; | [[Image:Congo_democratic_flag_300.png|140px]]
|-----
| align=&quot;center&quot; width=&quot;140px&quot; | ([[Bɛndɛ́lɛ na Kɔ́ngɔ-Kinshasa|Détails]])
|}
|-----
| align=&quot;center&quot; colspan=&quot;2&quot; style=&quot;border-bottom:3px solid gray;&quot; | &lt;font size=&quot;-1&quot;&gt;''[[Devise]] nationale : Demokrasi - Jistisi - Bosangani''&lt;/font&gt;
|-----
| align=&quot;center&quot; colspan=&quot;2&quot; | [[image:LocationDRCongo.png|200px|]]
|-----
| [[Lokóta ya Leta]] || [[lifalansé]]
|-----
| Nkótá nationales  
| [[lingála]], [[kiswahili]],&lt;br /&gt;[[tshiluba]], [[kikongo]]
|-----
| [[Engumba-mokonzi]] || [[Kinshasa]]
|-----
| [[Kongo Demokratiki (Tata-mokonzi)|Mokambi-ekolo]] || [[Joseph Kabila]]
|-----
| [[Etando]] &lt;br /&gt;&amp;nbsp;- ekokí &lt;br /&gt;&amp;nbsp;- % mai
| [[Molɔngɔ́ ya bisé na etando|Classé 12]]&lt;br /&gt; 2 345 410 [[kilomètre carré|km²]]&lt;br /&gt; 3.3%              
|-----
| [[Bato]]&lt;br /&gt;&amp;nbsp;- motángo ([[Mbúla]]) &lt;br /&gt;&amp;nbsp;- [[Densité de population|Densité]]
| [[Molɔngɔ́ ya bisé na bato|Classé 23]]&lt;br /&gt; 55 225 478 bato&lt;br /&gt; 24 hab./km²
|-----
| [[Bonsɔ́mí]]&lt;br /&gt;&amp;nbsp;- Date
| ya [[ Bɛ́lɛjika]]&lt;br /&gt;[[30 juin]] [[1960]]
|-----
| [[Mfalánga]] || [[Franc Congolais]]
|-----
| [[Fuseau horaire]]  
| [[Temps universel coordonné|UTC]] de +1 a +2
|-----
| [[Hymne national]] || ''[[Debout Congolais]]''
|-----
| [[Internet TLD|Domaine Internet]] || .[[ISO 3166-2:CD|CD]]
|-----
| [[Liste des indicatifs téléphoniques internationaux par pays|Indicatif téléphonique]]                          
| 243
|-----
| align=&quot;center&quot; colspan=&quot;2&quot; | [[Image:DRK.png]]
|}


== Lokótá ==

Na ekolo Kɔ́ngɔ elobamí [[lokóta|nkótá]] kama mibale. Nyɔ́nsɔ wana elakisi boyebi bwa bato ya bomengo etondi mabele. [[Tshiluba]], [[kikongo]], [[lingála]] mpe [[kiswahili]] ezali bakota banene banei ya ekolo, kasi bakota kama mibale balobaka na ekolo Kongo.

Mingi se na kati ya bakota bya ekolo bokoyeba etando ya bikela, mabele, banyama mpe banzete.

[[Mongo|Bamongo]] bazali na bakombo mingi ya nzete ya mbila na maye manso basalelaka. Solo, nzete ya mbila eyebani kaka mpona mafuta na masanga te. Eyebani lokola nkisi ekosilisa makono, naye mpe bakosala bitunga mpe bikila kila.

== Histoire ==
''Article détaillé : [[Histoire de la République démocratique du Congo]]''

Voir: [[État indépendant du Congo]]

Dès les années 40, dans ce qui était alors le [[Congo belge]], deux tendances indépendantistes importantes se manifestaient dans la capitale [[Kinshasa|Léopoldville]] : celle des « gens d'en bas » ([[Bas-Congo]] et [[Bandundu]]) parlant le [[kikongo]] et celle des « gens d'en haut » parlant le [[lingala]], venant de l'[[Équateur (province)|Équateur]] d'abord et finalement de tout l'intérieur du pays. Dans la première catégorie se forma en [[1949]] une association d'abord culturelle et finalement politique, l'[[ABAKO]], dont [[Joseph Kasavubu]] devint président en [[1954]]. Son rêve devint de rétablir l'ancien royaume [[Kongo]] de l'époque [[Portugal|portugaise]], en fait celui des [[Bakongo]]. Cette tendance se durcit très vite et réclama bientôt l'indépendance immédiate tout en demeurant fédéraliste lorsqu'il s'agit plus tard de discuter le problème du reste du Congo. Les évolués « d'en haut », venant de régions plus diversifiées et séduits par le « plan de 30 ans pour l'émancipation de l'[[Afrique]] » du Professeur [[belgique|belge]] [[Van Bilsen]], publié en [[1956]], étaient aussi désireux de maintenir le grand Congo unitaire. Leur manifeste dans ce sens publié le [[1er juillet|1{{er}} juillet]] [[1956]] fut vigoureusement combattu par l'[[ABAKO]] dès son assemblée générale du [[23 août]] [[1956]]. Le plan de 30 ans est déclaré utopique : « la nationalisation des grandes compagnies vivrières et agricoles comme des parastataux est souhaitable. Puisque l'heure est venue, il faut accorder aujourd'hui même l'indépendance immédiate ! »
La [[Belgique]], qui croyait à la progressivité de la transition vers l'[[indépendance]] organisa les premières [[élection]]s à l'échelon communal, limitées aux grandes villes en [[1957]]. L'ABAKO triompha inévitablement à Léopoldville et cela impressionna certains unitaristes, tel [[Patrice Lumumba]], un [[Tetela]] du [[Kasaï]], intelligent et idéaliste, qui ne tarda pas à fonder son propre « mouvement national congolais » [[MNC-Lumumba]], plus revendicatif que celui du [[MNC-Kalondji]], [[Kalondji]] étant aussi un Kasaïen unitariste. Ces jeunes rivalités politiques confrontées aux structures tribales compliquées du Congo allaient former un mélange détonant qui détruirait au bout de cinq années la première démocratie parlementaire congolaise. On ne peut que rappeler ici quelques épisodes saillants :
* émeutes de [[Léopoldville]] (4 -7 janvier 1959) provoquées par l'interdiction tardive d'un meeting de l'ABAKO. Arrestation de Kasavubu le 12 janvier. Il sera libéré le 14 mars.	
* Le 13 janvier, déclaration gouvernementale annonçant l'intention belge de réaliser rapidement l'indépendance du Congo unitaire. L'[[ABAKO]] rejette cette déclaration deux jours plus tard. 
* La suite de l'année 1959 voit d'abord l'autorisation des partis congolais, suivie d'élections générales sur l'ensemble du  territoire congolais marquées par toutes sortes de manœuvres de ces partis dont se dégagèrent 3 pôles : un Cartel des nationalistes fédéralistes formés de 6 partis séparatistes ou autonomistes dont l'[[ABAKO]] et le [[MNC - Kalondj]]i, le pôle du [[MNC Lumumba]] et finalement celui de l'homme fort du Katanga, [[Moïse Tchombé]], conscient de la force économique  de sa région et de l'intérêt de s'entendre avec l'[[Union Minière]] (tout comme [[Kalondji]] vis-à-vis des exploitations de diamant au [[Kasaï]]).	
* En [[1960]], ce sera la [[Table Ronde de Bruxelles]] (du [[20 janvier]] au [[20 février]]) où représentants [[République démocratique du Congo|congolais]] et [[Belgique|belge]]s fixèrent les étapes suivantes. En mai eurent lieu les [[élection législative|élections législatives]] et provinciales qui marquèrent de nouveaux clivages et alliances (scission de l'ABAKO) d'où résulta un compromis : [[Joseph Kasavubu]] fut élu Président par le Parlement, Lumumba étant Premier ministre.

'''Zaïre''' fut entre [[1971]] et [[1999]] le nom porté par l'actuelle [[République démocratique du Congo]], ainsi que par sa monnaie et par le fleuve qui donne au pays son seul accès à l'océan Atlantique

Le [[Congo belge]] devint indépendant en 1960 en tant que « République du Congo », sous le même nom que l'ancienne colonie française voisine du [[République du Congo|Congo]]. Le titre « République démocratique » fut adopté en 1966, mais les deux pays étaient généralement distingués par leur capitale, à savoir Congo ([[Léopoldville]]) et Congo ([[Brazzaville]]). 

Dans les années qui suivirent la prise du pouvoir en [[1965]] par le général [[Joseph-Désiré Mobutu]], ce dernier entama une campagne d'« [[authenticité]] ». Le pays fut renommé « République du Zaïre », d'après un mot local pour ''rivière'', le général Mobutu devint [[Mobutu Sese Seko]] et obligea tous ses concitoyens à adopter des noms africains, une nouvelle [[monnaie]] - le [[zaïre (monnaie)|zaïre]] divisé en 100 makuta (singulier [[likuta]]) - remplaça le [[franc]] et de nombreuses villes furent rebaptisées :
{|
!Ancien nom!!Nom congolais
|-
|Léopoldville ||[[Kinshasa]]
|-
|Stanleyville ||[[Kisangani]]
|-
|Élisabethville ||[[Lubumbashi]]
|-
| Jadotville || [[Likasi]]
|-
| Albertville || [[Kalemie]]
|-
| Cocquilhatville || [[Mbandaka]]
|-
| Costermansville || [[Bukavu]]
|-
| Bakwanga || [[Mbuji-Mayi]]
|-
| Luluabourg || [[Kananga]]
|-
| Nouvelle Anvers || [[Makanza]]
|-
| Port Francqui || [[Ilebo]]
|-
| Banningville || [[Bandundu]]
|-
| Paulis || [[Isiro]]
|-
| Thysville || [[Mbanza-Ngungu]]
|-
| Leverville || [[Lusanga]]
|-
| Baudoinville || [[Moba]] 
|-
| Ponthierville || [[Ubundu]]
|-
| Banzyville || [[Mobayi-Mbongo]]
|-
| Élisabetha || [[Lukutu ]]  
|-
| Charlesville || [[Djokupunda]]
|}


Après le renversement de Mobutu par [[Laurent-Désiré Kabila]] en [[1999]] lors de la [[Première guerre du Congo]], le pays retrouva son nom de [[République démocratique du Congo]].

Le [[code pays]] (nom de domaine Internet), ''ZR'', est obsolète (la République démocratique du Congo a pour code pays ''CD'').

Il est à remarquer que, afin de se démarquer de la culture [[colonialisme|coloniale]], Mobutu promulga l'[[abacost]] qui fut en vigueur entre [[1972]] et [[1990]].

Actuellement l'armée française maintient la présence de militaires français dans le cadre de [[MONUC]]. Mais les violences continuent et la guerre aurait fait 3.8 millions de morts (chiffres d'un responsable congolais commentant un rapport de la commission des droits de l'Homme de l'ONU, 2003 : [http://www.un.org/News/fr-press/docs/2003/DHG199.doc.htm])

== Démographie ==
''Article détaillé : [[fr:Démographie de la République démocratique du Congo]]''


[[Image:Congo dem demographie.png|thumb|650px|center|Évolution de la démographie entre 1961 et 2003 (chiffre de la [[Organisation des Nations Unies pour l'alimentation et l'agriculture|FAO]], 2005). Population en milliers d'habitants.]]

&lt;br clear=all /&gt;

== Ba Provinsi bya Repubiliki ya Kɔ́ngɔ Demokratiki ==
[[Image:DCongoNumbered.png|thumb|300px|right]]
''Article de fond : [[Ba Provinsi bya Kongo Kinshasa]]''

# [[Bandundu]]
# [[Bas-Congo]]
# [[Équateur (province)|Équateur]]
# [[Kasaï-Occidental]]
# [[Kasaï-Oriental]]
# [[Katanga]]
# [[Kinshasa]]
# [[Maniema]]
# [[Nord-Kivu]]
# [[Orientale]]
# [[Sud-Kivu]]

== Bikela ==

Ekolo Kongo Demokratiki ekenda sango mokili mobimba mpona biloko bya mabele mwaye. Ya solo ekolo moko lisusu te na Afrika akokani naye na banyama mpe zamba ndenge na ndenge.

=== Zamba na banyama : bobateli bwa bikela o kati ya zamba ya leta ===

Banganga mayele batangi ndenge 11000 ya banzete, 409 ya banyama ya mabele, 1086 ya bandeke, 1069 ya mbisi mpe 152 ya banyoka. Bokozwa te na ekolo esusu ya Afrika banzete mpe banyama etangami ndenge na ndenge.
* Na ekolo Kongo, bokozwa bangomba, bisobe, bibale, babweta na bangomba moto; bokozwa mpe zamba ndenge mingi lokola zamba ya mokili mwa molunge, nzete ya bozangi mai, bisobe mpe bikombo.
* Banyama ya seko baye bavandaka nse wana, lokola mondonga, bonobo, lokulokoko lwa Kongo, mpe gambala ya mai. Soki tobebisi zamba na bango, bakolimwa elongo.

=== Bikela bikopesa biloko bya kobongola ===
Mbongo ekotisa ba nzete mpe mabanga ya talo ezali na esika enene na kati ya ekolo Kongo.

* Mabele o ekolo Kongo etondi mabanga ya talo lokola wolo, kobalti, etani, koltani, jemanyu, diama, mbongo, mbengi, etc.

Na tango ya kala, mabanga masusu mazalaki na tina te. Lelo tina na bango tembe nye. Lokola koltani ebwakamaki lokola bosoto bwa etani. Lelo, mosala ya elektroniki esengi tantalu, mpe na mikolo mya lelo, balokotaka bandambo ya etani mpona kobongola.

Aluminyu na mbengi ezwamaka na bandambo ya mituka mpe biloko bya mwinda. Na mboka minene, ba fondele basalaka biloko ya bosalisi, kasi tango mosusu, biloko ya kotala elengi. Mpona mipaya, bakosala biloko na singa ya aluminyu, soki mpe na mbengi ; mpona bana mike, bakosala biloko ya esano.

Nzete ezali na lisalisi linene na kati ya mboka, lokola nkoni, ekoki mpe kobongwama, bakoteka ye mpe na mboka mopaya. Nzete ya ekolo esengami mingi mpona mosala ya libaya, nzete ya mwindo mpona biloko ya ndako, mabaya ya kotika na mabele, mpe mabaya ya mbongwana enene.

=== Bikela bikopesa bilei mpe nkisi ===
Bikela bipesi banyama, bankasa mpe banzete ya kosalisa bokono ndenge na ndenge. Bisaleli bina ya mikolo na mikolo elakisi mayele mwa bato.

Soki tolongoli bokila na ndobo, bato ya mboka balokota na zamba bambuma, banzenze, mayebo, nzoi mpe bakotekisa na nzela soki mpe na zando.

Na mboka misusu mbiye ekopesa moto bokasi na 40%.

'''Bikela esali mpe lokola ndako ya minganga.'''
* Nkisi lokola ilulumba esalisa bokono bwa pulu pulu, esilisa mokosa, bokono ya ndeke mpe kosukosu. Esengeli toyeba. Mayele ya banganga nkisi ya Balele etangi banzete 123. Bosalisi ya banganga ya Baluba esengi mingi banzembo.
* Babenga kombo Bambuti mpe Baife baye bavandi na zamba Ituri bazali na bikela bya bango. Bambuti bayebi banyama ya koleka kama mibale, mpe banzete ya koleka kama moko. Bakoboma nyama na basinga. Kasi Baife, bakobenga mpe bakoboma nyama na mbanzi mpe na makonga.

== Politiki bya Repubiliki ya Kɔ́ngɔ Demokratiki ==
''Article détaillé : [[Politiki bya Kongo Kinshasa]]''

Bakambi-Ekolo :
* [[1960]] - [[1965]] [[Joseph Kasavubu]]
* [[1965]] - [[1997]] [[Mobutu Sese Seko]]
* [[1997]] - [[2001]] [[Laurent-Désiré Kabila]]
* [[2001]] - auj. [[Joseph Kabila]]

Bakambi-Bulamatari :
* [[1960]] - 1960     [[Patrice Lumumba]]
* [[1961]] - 1961     [[Joseph Iléo]]
* [[1961]] - [[1964]] [[Cyrille Adoula]]
* [[1964]] - [[1965]] [[Moïse Tshombe]]
* [[1965]] - 1965     [[Evariste Kimba]]
* [[1965]] - [[1966]] [[Léonard Mulamba]]
* 1966     - 1977     ?
* [[1977]] - [[1979]] [[Mpinga Kasenga]]
* [[1979]] - [[1980]] [[Bo-Boliko Lokonga Mihambo]]
* [[1980]] - [[1981]] [[Jean Nguza Karl-I-Bond]]
* [[1981]] - [[1982]] [[Joseph Untube N'singa Udjuu]]
* [[1982]] - [[1986]] [[Kengo Wa Dondo]]
* [[1987]] - [[1988]] [[Mabi Mulumba]]
* [[1988]] - 1988     [[Sambwa Pida Nbagui]]
* [[1988]] - [[1990]] [[Kengo wa Dondo]]
* [[1990]] - [[1991]] [[Lunda Bululu]]
* [[1991]] - 1991     [[Mulumba Lukoji]]
* [[1991]] - 1991     [[Étienne Tshisekedi]]
* [[1991]] - 1991     [[Bernardin Mungul Diaka]]
* [[1991]] - [[1992]] [[Jean Nguza Karl-I-Bond]]
* [[1992]] - [[1993]] [[Étienne Tshisekedi]]
* [[1993]] - [[1994]] [[Faustin Birindwa]]
* [[1994]] - [[1997]] [[Kengo Wa Dondo]]
* [[1997]] - 1997     [[Étienne Tshisekedi]]
* [[1997]] - 1997     [[Likulia Bolongo]]

== Provinces ==
''Article détaillé : [[Provinces de la République démocratique du Congo]]''

{|align=center style=&quot;text-align:center&quot;
|
# [[Bandundu]]
# [[Bas-Congo]]
# [[Équateur (province)|Équateur]]
# [[Kasaï-Occidental]]
# [[Kasaï-Oriental]]
# [[Katanga]]
# [[Kinshasa]]
# [[Maniema]]
# [[Nord-Kivu]]
# [[Orientale]]
# [[Sud-Kivu]]
| [[Image:DCongoNumbered.png|thumb|250px]]
|}

== Géographie ==
[[Image:Map - DR Congo, major languages.png|thumb|width:260px|right|Cartes des principales langues Bantoues en République démocratique du Congo]]

''Article détaillé : [[Géographie de la République démocratique du Congo]]''
* Voir aussi : [[Forêt du Bassin du Congo]] | [[Liste des villes de la République démocratique du Congo]]

== Économie ==
''Article détaillé : [[Économie de la République démocratique du Congo]]''

''Voir aussi : [[Coltan]]''

== Culture ==
''Article détaillé : [[Culture de la République démocratique du Congo]]''

{{entête tableau charte}}
|+ '''Fêtes et jours fériés'''
! Date !! {{nwt|Nom français}} !! {{nwt|Nom local}} !! Remarques
|-
| [[4 janvier]] || journée des Martyrs de l'indépendance || ||
|- {{ligne grise}}
| [[17 janvier]] ||journée du Héros National et de ses compagnons d'infortune || ||
|-----
| [[30 juin]] || date anniversaire de l'indépendance || ||
|- {{ligne grise}}
| [[16 février]] || journée des Martyrs de la Démocratie || ||
|-----
| [[17 mai]] || date anniversaire de la libération du Peuple de la tyrannie || ||
|}

== Divers ==

*[[République démocratique du Congo, données chiffrées|Données chiffrées]]
*[[Forces française hors de la métropole]]

==Voir aussi==
{{Commons|Category:Democratic Republic of the Congo|la République démocratique du Congo}}
* [[Pays du monde]]
* [[Afrique]]
* [[Santé en République démocratique du Congo]]
* [[Category:Afrika]] 
* [[Category:Bisé ya Afrika]] 
* [[Category:Bisé]]
&lt;br clear=&quot;all&quot;/&gt;

== [[wikipédia:Liens externes|Makasa-Web olibanda Wikipedia]] ==
{{wikitravel|la République démocratique du Congo|République_démocratique_du_Congo}}
* [http://www.stiopka.com/congoclic/congoclic.html Carte du Congo (1958)]
* [http://www.amnestyinternational.be/doc/rubrique44.html Informations d'Amnesty International]
* [http://www.rdc.cd/ Site du Gouvernement]
* [http://www.chez.com/rdcembassy/ Site de l'ambassade à Bruxelles]
* [http://www.minfinrdc.cd/ Site du Ministère des Finances]
* [http://www.bcc.cd/ Site de la Banque Centrale du Congo]
* [http://www.minisanterdc.cd/ Site du Ministère de la santé]
* [http://www.miningcongo.cd/ Site du Ministère des mines]
* [http://www.ccre.cd/ Site du Comité de Coordination des Ressources Extérieures]
* [http://www.ucoprdc.org/ Site de l'Unité de coordination du Projet]
&lt;br clear=&quot;all&quot;/&gt;
{{Pays d'Afrique}}


[[bn:&amp;#2453;&amp;#2457;&amp;#2509;&amp;#2455;&amp;#2507; (&amp;#2460;&amp;#2494;&amp;#2479;&amp;#2492;&amp;#2494;&amp;#2480;)]]
[[da:Demokratiske Republik Congo]]
[[de:Demokratische Republik Kongo]]
[[en:Democratic Republic of the Congo]]
[[es:República Democrática del Congo]]
[[eo:Kongo Kin&amp;#349;asa]]
[[et:Kongo Demokraatlik Vabariik]] 
[[fr:République démocratique du Congo]]
[[it:Repubblica Democratica del Congo]]
[[lt:Kongo Demokratin&amp;#279; Respublika]]
[[ln:Kongo-Kinshasa]]
[[lv:Kongo DR]]
[[ms:Republik Demokratik Congo]]
[[nds:Demokraatsche Republiek Kongo]]
[[nl:Democratische Republiek Congo]]
[[ja:&amp;#12467;&amp;#12531;&amp;#12468;&amp;#27665;&amp;#20027;&amp;#20849;&amp;#21644;&amp;#22269;]]
[[no:Kongo]]
[[pl:Demokratyczna Republika Konga]]
[[pt:República Democrática do Congo]]
[[ru:&amp;#1050;&amp;#1086;&amp;#1085;&amp;#1075;&amp;#1086;, &amp;#1044;&amp;#1077;&amp;#1084;&amp;#1086;&amp;#1082;&amp;#1088;&amp;#1072;&amp;#1090;&amp;#1080;&amp;#1095;&amp;#1077;&amp;#1089;&amp;#1082;&amp;#1072;&amp;#1103; &amp;#1056;&amp;#1077;&amp;#1089;&amp;#1087;&amp;#1091;&amp;#1073;&amp;#1083;&amp;#1080;&amp;#1082;&amp;#1072;]]
[[sl:Demokrati&amp;#269;na republika Kongo]]
[[sv:Demokratiska republiken Kongo]]
[[zh-cn:&amp;#21018;&amp;#26524;&amp;#27665;&amp;#20027;&amp;#20849;&amp;#21644;&amp;#22269;]]
$</text>
    </revision>
    <revision>
      <id>5277</id>
      <timestamp>2005-07-11T09:39:29Z</timestamp>
      <contributor>
        <ip>199.8.238.219</ip>
      </contributor>
      <text xml:space="preserve">{| border=&quot;1&quot; cellpadding=&quot;2&quot; cellspacing=&quot;0&quot; align=&quot;right&quot; width=&quot;300px&quot;
|+ &lt;font size=&quot;+1&quot;&gt;'''[[Repubiliki ya Kɔ́ngɔ Demokratiki]]&lt;br&gt;(Kɔ́ngɔ-Kinshasa)&lt;br&gt;Republique Democratique du Congo'''&lt;/font&gt;
|-----
| style=&quot;background:#efefef;&quot; align=&quot;center&quot; colspan=&quot;2&quot; |
{| border=&quot;0&quot; cellpadding=&quot;2&quot; cellspacing=&quot;0&quot;
|-----
| align=&quot;center&quot; width=&quot;140px&quot; | [[Image:Congo_democratic_flag_300.png|140px]]
|-----
| align=&quot;center&quot; width=&quot;140px&quot; | ([[Bɛndɛ́lɛ na Kɔ́ngɔ-Kinshasa|Détails]])
|}
|-----
| align=&quot;center&quot; colspan=&quot;2&quot; style=&quot;border-bottom:3px solid gray;&quot; | &lt;font size=&quot;-1&quot;&gt;''[[Devise]] nationale : Demokrasi - Jistisi - Bosangani''&lt;/font&gt;
|-----
| align=&quot;center&quot; colspan=&quot;2&quot; | [[image:LocationDRCongo.png|200px|]]
|-----
| [[Lokóta ya Leta]] || [[lifalansé]]
|-----
| Nkótá nationales  
| [[lingála]], [[kiswahili]],&lt;br /&gt;[[tshiluba]], [[kikongo]]
|-----
| [[Engumba-mokonzi]] || [[Kinshasa]]
|-----
| [[Kongo Demokratiki (Tata-mokonzi)|Mokambi-ekolo]] || [[Joseph Kabila]]
|-----
| [[Etando]] &lt;br /&gt;&amp;nbsp;- ekokí &lt;br /&gt;&amp;nbsp;- % mai
| [[Molɔngɔ́ ya bisé na etando|Classé 12]]&lt;br /&gt; 2 345 410 [[kilomètre carré|km²]]&lt;br /&gt; 3.3%              
|-----
| [[Bato]]&lt;br /&gt;&amp;nbsp;- motángo ([[Mbúla]]) &lt;br /&gt;&amp;nbsp;- [[Densité de population|Densité]]
| [[Molɔngɔ́ ya bisé na bato|Classé 23]]&lt;br /&gt; 55 225 478 bato&lt;br /&gt; 24 hab./km²
|-----
| [[Bonsɔ́mí]]&lt;br /&gt;&amp;nbsp;- Date
| ya [[ Bɛ́lɛjika]]&lt;br /&gt;[[30 juin]] [[1960]]
|-----
| [[Mfalánga]] || [[Franc Congolais]]
|-----
| [[Fuseau horaire]]  
| [[Temps universel coordonné|UTC]] de +1 a +2
|-----
| [[Hymne national]] || ''[[Debout Congolais]]''
|-----
| [[Internet TLD|Domaine Internet]] || .[[ISO 3166-2:CD|CD]]
|-----
| [[Liste des indicatifs téléphoniques internationaux par pays|Indicatif téléphonique]]                          
| 243
|-----
| align=&quot;center&quot; colspan=&quot;2&quot; | [[Image:DRK.png]]
|}


== Lokótá ==

Na ekolo Kɔ́ngɔ elobamí [[lokóta|nkótá]] kama mibale. Nyɔ́nsɔ wana elakisi boyebi bwa bato ya bomengo etondi mabele. [[Tshiluba]], [[kikongo]], [[lingála]] mpe [[kiswahili]] ezali bakota banene banei ya ekolo, kasi bakota kama mibale balobaka na ekolo Kongo.

Mingi se na kati ya bakota bya ekolo bokoyeba etando ya bikela, mabele, banyama mpe banzete.

[[Mongo|Bamongo]] bazali na bakombo mingi ya nzete ya mbila na maye manso basalelaka. Solo, nzete ya mbila eyebani kaka mpona mafuta na masanga te. Eyebani lokola nkisi ekosilisa makono, naye mpe bakosala bitunga mpe bikila kila.

== Histoire ==
''Article détaillé : [[Histoire de la République démocratique du Congo]]''

Voir: [[État indépendant du Congo]]

Dès les années 40, dans ce qui était alors le [[Congo belge]], deux tendances indépendantistes importantes se manifestaient dans la capitale [[Kinshasa|Léopoldville]] : celle des « gens d'en bas » ([[Bas-Congo]] et [[Bandundu]]) parlant le [[kikongo]] et celle des « gens d'en haut » parlant le [[lingala]], venant de l'[[Équateur (province)|Équateur]] d'abord et finalement de tout l'intérieur du pays. Dans la première catégorie se forma en [[1949]] une association d'abord culturelle et finalement politique, l'[[ABAKO]], dont [[Joseph Kasavubu]] devint président en [[1954]]. Son rêve devint de rétablir l'ancien royaume [[Kongo]] de l'époque [[Portugal|portugaise]], en fait celui des [[Bakongo]]. Cette tendance se durcit très vite et réclama bientôt l'indépendance immédiate tout en demeurant fédéraliste lorsqu'il s'agit plus tard de discuter le problème du reste du Congo. Les évolués « d'en haut », venant de régions plus diversifiées et séduits par le « plan de 30 ans pour l'émancipation de l'[[Afrique]] » du Professeur [[belgique|belge]] [[Van Bilsen]], publié en [[1956]], étaient aussi désireux de maintenir le grand Congo unitaire. Leur manifeste dans ce sens publié le [[1er juillet|1{{er}} juillet]] [[1956]] fut vigoureusement combattu par l'[[ABAKO]] dès son assemblée générale du [[23 août]] [[1956]]. Le plan de 30 ans est déclaré utopique : « la nationalisation des grandes compagnies vivrières et agricoles comme des parastataux est souhaitable. Puisque l'heure est venue, il faut accorder aujourd'hui même l'indépendance immédiate ! »
La [[Belgique]], qui croyait à la progressivité de la transition vers l'[[indépendance]] organisa les premières [[élection]]s à l'échelon communal, limitées aux grandes villes en [[1957]]. L'ABAKO triompha inévitablement à Léopoldville et cela impressionna certains unitaristes, tel [[Patrice Lumumba]], un [[Tetela]] du [[Kasaï]], intelligent et idéaliste, qui ne tarda pas à fonder son propre « mouvement national congolais » [[MNC-Lumumba]], plus revendicatif que celui du [[MNC-Kalondji]], [[Kalondji]] étant aussi un Kasaïen unitariste. Ces jeunes rivalités politiques confrontées aux structures tribales compliquées du Congo allaient former un mélange détonant qui détruirait au bout de cinq années la première démocratie parlementaire congolaise. On ne peut que rappeler ici quelques épisodes saillants :
* émeutes de [[Léopoldville]] (4 -7 janvier 1959) provoquées par l'interdiction tardive d'un meeting de l'ABAKO. Arrestation de Kasavubu le 12 janvier. Il sera libéré le 14 mars.	
* Le 13 janvier, déclaration gouvernementale annonçant l'intention belge de réaliser rapidement l'indépendance du Congo unitaire. L'[[ABAKO]] rejette cette déclaration deux jours plus tard. 
* La suite de l'année 1959 voit d'abord l'autorisation des partis congolais, suivie d'élections générales sur l'ensemble du  territoire congolais marquées par toutes sortes de manœuvres de ces partis dont se dégagèrent 3 pôles : un Cartel des nationalistes fédéralistes formés de 6 partis séparatistes ou autonomistes dont l'[[ABAKO]] et le [[MNC - Kalondj]]i, le pôle du [[MNC Lumumba]] et finalement celui de l'homme fort du Katanga, [[Moïse Tchombé]], conscient de la force économique  de sa région et de l'intérêt de s'entendre avec l'[[Union Minière]] (tout comme [[Kalondji]] vis-à-vis des exploitations de diamant au [[Kasaï]]).	
* En [[1960]], ce sera la [[Table Ronde de Bruxelles]] (du [[20 janvier]] au [[20 février]]) où représentants [[République démocratique du Congo|congolais]] et [[Belgique|belge]]s fixèrent les étapes suivantes. En mai eurent lieu les [[élection législative|élections législatives]] et provinciales qui marquèrent de nouveaux clivages et alliances (scission de l'ABAKO) d'où résulta un compromis : [[Joseph Kasavubu]] fut élu Président par le Parlement, Lumumba étant Premier ministre.

'''Zaïre''' fut entre [[1971]] et [[1999]] le nom porté par l'actuelle [[République démocratique du Congo]], ainsi que par sa monnaie et par le fleuve qui donne au pays son seul accès à l'océan Atlantique

Le [[Congo belge]] devint indépendant en 1960 en tant que « République du Congo », sous le même nom que l'ancienne colonie française voisine du [[République du Congo|Congo]]. Le titre « République démocratique » fut adopté en 1966, mais les deux pays étaient généralement distingués par leur capitale, à savoir Congo ([[Léopoldville]]) et Congo ([[Brazzaville]]). 

Dans les années qui suivirent la prise du pouvoir en [[1965]] par le général [[Joseph-Désiré Mobutu]], ce dernier entama une campagne d'« [[authenticité]] ». Le pays fut renommé « République du Zaïre », d'après un mot local pour ''rivière'', le général Mobutu devint [[Mobutu Sese Seko]] et obligea tous ses concitoyens à adopter des noms africains, une nouvelle [[monnaie]] - le [[zaïre (monnaie)|zaïre]] divisé en 100 makuta (singulier [[likuta]]) - remplaça le [[franc]] et de nombreuses villes furent rebaptisées :
{|
!Ancien nom!!Nom congolais
|-
|Léopoldville ||[[Kinshasa]]
|-
|Stanleyville ||[[Kisangani]]
|-
|Élisabethville ||[[Lubumbashi]]
|-
| Jadotville || [[Likasi]]
|-
| Albertville || [[Kalemie]]
|-
| Cocquilhatville || [[Mbandaka]]
|-
| Costermansville || [[Bukavu]]
|-
| Bakwanga || [[Mbuji-Mayi]]
|-
| Luluabourg || [[Kananga]]
|-
| Nouvelle Anvers || [[Makanza]]
|-
| Port Francqui || [[Ilebo]]
|-
| Banningville || [[Bandundu]]
|-
| Paulis || [[Isiro]]
|-
| Thysville || [[Mbanza-Ngungu]]
|-
| Leverville || [[Lusanga]]
|-
| Baudoinville || [[Moba]] 
|-
| Ponthierville || [[Ubundu]]
|-
| Banzyville || [[Mobayi-Mbongo]]
|-
| Élisabetha || [[Lukutu ]]  
|-
| Charlesville || [[Djokupunda]]
|}


Après le renversement de Mobutu par [[Laurent-Désiré Kabila]] en [[1999]] lors de la [[Première guerre du Congo]], le pays retrouva son nom de [[République démocratique du Congo]].

Le [[code pays]] (nom de domaine Internet), ''ZR'', est obsolète (la République démocratique du Congo a pour code pays ''CD'').

Il est à remarquer que, afin de se démarquer de la culture [[colonialisme|coloniale]], Mobutu promulga l'[[abacost]] qui fut en vigueur entre [[1972]] et [[1990]].

Actuellement l'armée française maintient la présence de militaires français dans le cadre de [[MONUC]]. Mais les violences continuent et la guerre aurait fait 3.8 millions de morts (chiffres d'un responsable congolais commentant un rapport de la commission des droits de l'Homme de l'ONU, 2003 : [http://www.un.org/News/fr-press/docs/2003/DHG199.doc.htm])

== Démographie ==
''Article détaillé : [[fr:Démographie de la République démocratique du Congo]]''


[[Image:Congo dem demographie.png|thumb|650px|center|Évolution de la démographie entre 1961 et 2003 (chiffre de la [[Organisation des Nations Unies pour l'alimentation et l'agriculture|FAO]], 2005). Population en milliers d'habitants.]]

&lt;br clear=all /&gt;

== Ba Provinsi bya Repubiliki ya Kɔ́ngɔ Demokratiki ==
[[Image:DCongoNumbered.png|thumb|300px|right]]
''Article de fond : [[Ba Provinsi bya Kongo Kinshasa]]''

# [[Bandundu]]
# [[Bas-Congo]]
# [[Équateur (province)|Équateur]]
# [[Kasaï-Occidental]]
# [[Kasaï-Oriental]]
# [[Katanga]]
# [[Kinshasa]]
# [[Maniema]]
# [[Nord-Kivu]]
# [[Orientale]]
# [[Sud-Kivu]]

== Bikela ==

Ekolo Kongo Demokratiki ekenda sango mokili mobimba mpona biloko bya mabele mwaye. Ya solo ekolo moko lisusu te na Afrika akokani naye na banyama mpe zamba ndenge na ndenge.

=== Zamba na banyama : bobateli bwa bikela o kati ya zamba ya leta ===

Banganga mayele batangi ndenge 11000 ya banzete, 409 ya banyama ya mabele, 1086 ya bandeke, 1069 ya mbisi mpe 152 ya banyoka. Bokozwa te na ekolo esusu ya Afrika banzete mpe banyama etangami ndenge na ndenge.
* Na ekolo Kongo, bokozwa bangomba, bisobe, bibale, babweta na bangomba moto; bokozwa mpe zamba ndenge mingi lokola zamba ya mokili mwa molunge, nzete ya bozangi mai, bisobe mpe bikombo.
* Banyama ya seko baye bavandaka nse wana, lokola mondonga, bonobo, lokulokoko lwa Kongo, mpe gambala ya mai. Soki tobebisi zamba na bango, bakolimwa elongo.

=== Bikela bikopesa biloko bya kobongola ===
Mbongo ekotisa ba nzete mpe mabanga ya talo ezali na esika enene na kati ya ekolo Kongo.

* Mabele o ekolo Kongo etondi mabanga ya talo lokola wolo, kobalti, etani, koltani, jemanyu, diama, mbongo, mbengi, etc.

Na tango ya kala, mabanga masusu mazalaki na tina te. Lelo tina na bango tembe nye. Lokola koltani ebwakamaki lokola bosoto bwa etani. Lelo, mosala ya elektroniki esengi tantalu, mpe na mikolo mya lelo, balokotaka bandambo ya etani mpona kobongola.

Aluminyu na mbengi ezwamaka na bandambo ya mituka mpe biloko bya mwinda. Na mboka minene, ba fondele basalaka biloko ya bosalisi, kasi tango mosusu, biloko ya kotala elengi. Mpona mipaya, bakosala biloko na singa ya aluminyu, soki mpe na mbengi ; mpona bana mike, bakosala biloko ya esano.

Nzete ezali na lisalisi linene na kati ya mboka, lokola nkoni, ekoki mpe kobongwama, bakoteka ye mpe na mboka mopaya. Nzete ya ekolo esengami mingi mpona mosala ya libaya, nzete ya mwindo mpona biloko ya ndako, mabaya ya kotika na mabele, mpe mabaya ya mbongwana enene.

=== Bikela bikopesa bilei mpe nkisi ===
Bikela bipesi banyama, bankasa mpe banzete ya kosalisa bokono ndenge na ndenge. Bisaleli bina ya mikolo na mikolo elakisi mayele mwa bato.

Soki tolongoli bokila na ndobo, bato ya mboka balokota na zamba bambuma, banzenze, mayebo, nzoi mpe bakotekisa na nzela soki mpe na zando.

Na mboka misusu mbiye ekopesa moto bokasi na 40%.

'''Bikela esali mpe lokola ndako ya minganga.'''
* Nkisi lokola ilulumba esalisa bokono bwa pulu pulu, esilisa mokosa, bokono ya ndeke mpe kosukosu. Esengeli toyeba. Mayele ya banganga nkisi ya Balele etangi banzete 123. Bosalisi ya banganga ya Baluba esengi mingi banzembo.
* Babenga kombo Bambuti mpe Baife baye bavandi na zamba Ituri bazali na bikela bya bango. Bambuti bayebi banyama ya koleka kama mibale, mpe banzete ya koleka kama moko. Bakoboma nyama na basinga. Kasi Baife, bakobenga mpe bakoboma nyama na mbanzi mpe na makonga.

== Politiki bya Repubiliki ya Kɔ́ngɔ Demokratiki ==
''Article détaillé : [[Politiki bya Kongo Kinshasa]]''

Bakambi-Ekolo :
* [[1960]] - [[1965]] [[Joseph Kasavubu]]
* [[1965]] - [[1997]] [[Mobutu Sese Seko]]
* [[1997]] - [[2001]] [[Laurent-Désiré Kabila]]
* [[2001]] - auj. [[Joseph Kabila]]

Bakambi-Bulamatari :
* [[1960]] - 1960     [[Patrice Lumumba]]
* [[1961]] - 1961     [[Joseph Iléo]]
* [[1961]] - [[1964]] [[Cyrille Adoula]]
* [[1964]] - [[1965]] [[Moïse Tshombe]]
* [[1965]] - 1965     [[Evariste Kimba]]
* [[1965]] - [[1966]] [[Léonard Mulamba]]
* 1966     - 1977     ?
* [[1977]] - [[1979]] [[Mpinga Kasenga]]
* [[1979]] - [[1980]] [[Bo-Boliko Lokonga Mihambo]]
* [[1980]] - [[1981]] [[Jean Nguza Karl-I-Bond]]
* [[1981]] - [[1982]] [[Joseph Untube N'singa Udjuu]]
* [[1982]] - [[1986]] [[Kengo Wa Dondo]]
* [[1987]] - [[1988]] [[Mabi Mulumba]]
* [[1988]] - 1988     [[Sambwa Pida Nbagui]]
* [[1988]] - [[1990]] [[Kengo wa Dondo]]
* [[1990]] - [[1991]] [[Lunda Bululu]]
* [[1991]] - 1991     [[Mulumba Lukoji]]
* [[1991]] - 1991     [[Étienne Tshisekedi]]
* [[1991]] - 1991     [[Bernardin Mungul Diaka]]
* [[1991]] - [[1992]] [[Jean Nguza Karl-I-Bond]]
* [[1992]] - [[1993]] [[Étienne Tshisekedi]]
* [[1993]] - [[1994]] [[Faustin Birindwa]]
* [[1994]] - [[1997]] [[Kengo Wa Dondo]]
* [[1997]] - 1997     [[Étienne Tshisekedi]]
* [[1997]] - 1997     [[Likulia Bolongo]]

== Provinces ==
''Article détaillé : [[Provinces de la République démocratique du Congo]]''

{|align=center style=&quot;text-align:center&quot;
|
# [[Bandundu]]
# [[Bas-Congo]]
# [[Équateur (province)|Équateur]]
# [[Kasaï-Occidental]]
# [[Kasaï-Oriental]]
# [[Katanga]]
# [[Kinshasa]]
# [[Maniema]]
# [[Nord-Kivu]]
# [[Orientale]]
# [[Sud-Kivu]]
| [[Image:DCongoNumbered.png|thumb|250px]]
|}

== Géographie ==
[[Image:Map - DR Congo, major languages.png|thumb|width:260px|right|Cartes des principales langues Bantoues en République démocratique du Congo]]

''Article détaillé : [[Géographie de la République démocratique du Congo]]''
* Voir aussi : [[Forêt du Bassin du Congo]] | [[Liste des villes de la République démocratique du Congo]]

== Économie ==
''Article détaillé : [[Économie de la République démocratique du Congo]]''

''Voir aussi : [[Coltan]]''

== Culture ==
''Article détaillé : [[Culture de la République démocratique du Congo]]''

{{entête tableau charte}}
|+ '''Fêtes et jours fériés'''
! Date !! {{nwt|Nom français}} !! {{nwt|Nom local}} !! Remarques
|-
| [[4 janvier]] || journée des Martyrs de l'indépendance || ||
|- {{ligne grise}}
| [[17 janvier]] ||journée du Héros National et de ses compagnons d'infortune || ||
|-----
| [[30 juin]] || date anniversaire de l'indépendance || ||
|- {{ligne grise}}
| [[16 février]] || journée des Martyrs de la Démocratie || ||
|-----
| [[17 mai]] || date anniversaire de la libération du Peuple de la tyrannie || ||
|}

== Divers ==

*[[République démocratique du Congo, données chiffrées|Données chiffrées]]
*[[Forces française hors de la métropole]]

==Voir aussi==
{{Commons|Category:Democratic Republic of the Congo|la République démocratique du Congo}}
* [[Pays du monde]]
* [[Afrique]]
* [[Santé en République démocratique du Congo]]
* [[Category:Afrika]] 
* [[Category:Bisé ya Afrika]] 
* [[Category:Bisé]]
&lt;br clear=&quot;all&quot;/&gt;

== [[wikipédia:Liens externes|Makasa-Web olibanda Wikipedia]] ==
{{wikitravel|la République démocratique du Congo|République_démocratique_du_Congo}}
* [http://www.stiopka.com/congoclic/congoclic.html Carte du Congo (1958)]
* [http://www.amnestyinternational.be/doc/rubrique44.html Informations d'Amnesty International]
* [http://www.rdc.cd/ Site du Gouvernement]
* [http://www.chez.com/rdcembassy/ Site de l'ambassade à Bruxelles]
* [http://www.minfinrdc.cd/ Site du Ministère des Finances]
* [http://www.bcc.cd/ Site de la Banque Centrale du Congo]
* [http://www.minisanterdc.cd/ Site du Ministère de la santé]
* [http://www.miningcongo.cd/ Site du Ministère des mines]
* [http://www.ccre.cd/ Site du Comité de Coordination des Ressources Extérieures]
* [http://www.ucoprdc.org/ Site de l'Unité de coordination du Projet]
&lt;br clear=&quot;all&quot;/&gt;
{{Pays d'Afrique}}

[[Category:Repubiliki ya Kɔ́ngɔ Demokratiki]]

[[bn:&amp;#2453;&amp;#2457;&amp;#2509;&amp;#2455;&amp;#2507; (&amp;#2460;&amp;#2494;&amp;#2479;&amp;#2492;&amp;#2494;&amp;#2480;)]]
[[da:Demokratiske Republik Congo]]
[[de:Demokratische Republik Kongo]]
[[en:Democratic Republic of the Congo]]
[[es:República Democrática del Congo]]
[[eo:Kongo Kin&amp;#349;asa]]
[[et:Kongo Demokraatlik Vabariik]] 
[[fr:République démocratique du Congo]]
[[it:Repubblica Democratica del Congo]]
[[lt:Kongo Demokratin&amp;#279; Respublika]]
[[ln:Kongo-Kinshasa]]
[[lv:Kongo DR]]
[[ms:Republik Demokratik Congo]]
[[nds:Demokraatsche Republiek Kongo]]
[[nl:Democratische Republiek Congo]]
[[ja:&amp;#12467;&amp;#12531;&amp;#12468;&amp;#27665;&amp;#20027;&amp;#20849;&amp;#21644;&amp;#22269;]]
[[no:Kongo]]
[[pl:Demokratyczna Republika Konga]]
[[pt:República Democrática do Congo]]
[[ru:&amp;#1050;&amp;#1086;&amp;#1085;&amp;#1075;&amp;#1086;, &amp;#1044;&amp;#1077;&amp;#1084;&amp;#1086;&amp;#1082;&amp;#1088;&amp;#1072;&amp;#1090;&amp;#1080;&amp;#1095;&amp;#1077;&amp;#1089;&amp;#1082;&amp;#1072;&amp;#1103; &amp;#1056;&amp;#1077;&amp;#1089;&amp;#1087;&amp;#1091;&amp;#1073;&amp;#1083;&amp;#1080;&amp;#1082;&amp;#1072;]]
[[sl:Demokrati&amp;#269;na republika Kongo]]
[[sv:Demokratiska republiken Kongo]]
[[zh-cn:&amp;#21018;&amp;#26524;&amp;#27665;&amp;#20027;&amp;#20849;&amp;#21644;&amp;#22269;]]
$</text>
    </revision>
    <revision>
      <id>5278</id>
      <timestamp>2005-07-11T09:43:50Z</timestamp>
      <contributor>
        <ip>199.8.238.219</ip>
      </contributor>
      <text xml:space="preserve">{| border=&quot;1&quot; cellpadding=&quot;2&quot; cellspacing=&quot;0&quot; align=&quot;right&quot; width=&quot;300px&quot;
|+ &lt;font size=&quot;+1&quot;&gt;'''[[Repubiliki ya Kɔ́ngɔ Demokratiki]]&lt;br&gt;(Kɔ́ngɔ-Kinshasa)&lt;br&gt;Republique Democratique du Congo'''&lt;/font&gt;
|-----
| style=&quot;background:#efefef;&quot; align=&quot;center&quot; colspan=&quot;2&quot; |
{| border=&quot;0&quot; cellpadding=&quot;2&quot; cellspacing=&quot;0&quot;
|-----
| align=&quot;center&quot; width=&quot;140px&quot; | [[Image:Congo_democratic_flag_300.png|140px]]
|-----
| align=&quot;center&quot; width=&quot;140px&quot; | ([[Bɛndɛ́lɛ na Kɔ́ngɔ-Kinshasa|Détails]])
|}
|-----
| align=&quot;center&quot; colspan=&quot;2&quot; style=&quot;border-bottom:3px solid gray;&quot; | &lt;font size=&quot;-1&quot;&gt;''[[Devise]] nationale : Demokrasi - Jistisi - Bosangani''&lt;/font&gt;
|-----
| align=&quot;center&quot; colspan=&quot;2&quot; | [[image:LocationDRCongo.png|200px|]]
|-----
| [[Lokóta ya Leta]] || [[lifalansé]]
|-----
| Nkótá nationales  
| [[lingála]], [[kiswahili]],&lt;br /&gt;[[tshiluba]], [[kikongo]]
|-----
| [[Engumba-mokonzi]] || [[Kinshasa]]
|-----
| [[Kongo Demokratiki (Tata-mokonzi)|Mokambi-ekolo]] || [[Joseph Kabila]]
|-----
| [[Etando]] &lt;br /&gt;&amp;nbsp;- ekokí &lt;br /&gt;&amp;nbsp;- % mai
| [[Molɔngɔ́ ya bisé na etando|Classé 12]]&lt;br /&gt; 2 345 410 [[kilomètre carré|km²]]&lt;br /&gt; 3.3%              
|-----
| [[Bato]]&lt;br /&gt;&amp;nbsp;- motángo ([[Mbúla]]) &lt;br /&gt;&amp;nbsp;- [[Densité de population|Densité]]
| [[Molɔngɔ́ ya bisé na bato|Classé 23]]&lt;br /&gt; 55 225 478 bato&lt;br /&gt; 24 hab./km²
|-----
| [[Bonsɔ́mí]]&lt;br /&gt;&amp;nbsp;- Date
| ya [[ Bɛ́lɛjika]]&lt;br /&gt;[[30 juin]] [[1960]]
|-----
| [[Mfalánga]] || [[Franc Congolais]]
|-----
| [[Fuseau horaire]]  
| [[Temps universel coordonné|UTC]] de +1 a +2
|-----
| [[Hymne national]] || ''[[Debout Congolais]]''
|-----
| [[Internet TLD|Domaine Internet]] || .[[ISO 3166-2:CD|CD]]
|-----
| [[Liste des indicatifs téléphoniques internationaux par pays|Indicatif téléphonique]]                          
| 243
|-----
| align=&quot;center&quot; colspan=&quot;2&quot; | [[Image:DRK.png]]
|}


== Lokótá ==

Na ekolo Kɔ́ngɔ elobamí [[lokóta|nkótá]] kama mibale. Nyɔ́nsɔ wana elakisi boyebi bwa bato ya bomengo etondi mabele. [[Tshiluba]], [[kikongo]], [[lingála]] mpe [[kiswahili]] ezali bakota banene banei ya ekolo, kasi bakota kama mibale balobaka na ekolo Kongo.

Mingi se na kati ya bakota bya ekolo bokoyeba etando ya bikela, mabele, banyama mpe banzete.

[[Mongo|Bamongo]] bazali na bakombo mingi ya nzete ya mbila na maye manso basalelaka. Solo, nzete ya mbila eyebani kaka mpona mafuta na masanga te. Eyebani lokola nkisi ekosilisa makono, naye mpe bakosala bitunga mpe bikila kila.

== Histoire ==
''Article détaillé : [[Histoire de la République démocratique du Congo]]''

Voir: [[État indépendant du Congo]]

Dès les années 40, dans ce qui était alors le [[Congo belge]], deux tendances indépendantistes importantes se manifestaient dans la capitale [[Kinshasa|Léopoldville]] : celle des « gens d'en bas » ([[Bas-Congo]] et [[Bandundu]]) parlant le [[kikongo]] et celle des « gens d'en haut » parlant le [[lingala]], venant de l'[[Équateur (province)|Équateur]] d'abord et finalement de tout l'intérieur du pays. Dans la première catégorie se forma en [[1949]] une association d'abord culturelle et finalement politique, l'[[ABAKO]], dont [[Joseph Kasavubu]] devint président en [[1954]]. Son rêve devint de rétablir l'ancien royaume [[Kongo]] de l'époque [[Portugal|portugaise]], en fait celui des [[Bakongo]]. Cette tendance se durcit très vite et réclama bientôt l'indépendance immédiate tout en demeurant fédéraliste lorsqu'il s'agit plus tard de discuter le problème du reste du Congo. Les évolués « d'en haut », venant de régions plus diversifiées et séduits par le « plan de 30 ans pour l'émancipation de l'[[Afrique]] » du Professeur [[belgique|belge]] [[Van Bilsen]], publié en [[1956]], étaient aussi désireux de maintenir le grand Congo unitaire. Leur manifeste dans ce sens publié le [[1er juillet|1{{er}} juillet]] [[1956]] fut vigoureusement combattu par l'[[ABAKO]] dès son assemblée générale du [[23 août]] [[1956]]. Le plan de 30 ans est déclaré utopique : « la nationalisation des grandes compagnies vivrières et agricoles comme des parastataux est souhaitable. Puisque l'heure est venue, il faut accorder aujourd'hui même l'indépendance immédiate ! »
La [[Belgique]], qui croyait à la progressivité de la transition vers l'[[indépendance]] organisa les premières [[élection]]s à l'échelon communal, limitées aux grandes villes en [[1957]]. L'ABAKO triompha inévitablement à Léopoldville et cela impressionna certains unitaristes, tel [[Patrice Lumumba]], un [[Tetela]] du [[Kasaï]], intelligent et idéaliste, qui ne tarda pas à fonder son propre « mouvement national congolais » [[MNC-Lumumba]], plus revendicatif que celui du [[MNC-Kalondji]], [[Kalondji]] étant aussi un Kasaïen unitariste. Ces jeunes rivalités politiques confrontées aux structures tribales compliquées du Congo allaient former un mélange détonant qui détruirait au bout de cinq années la première démocratie parlementaire congolaise. On ne peut que rappeler ici quelques épisodes saillants :
* émeutes de [[Léopoldville]] (4 -7 janvier 1959) provoquées par l'interdiction tardive d'un meeting de l'ABAKO. Arrestation de Kasavubu le 12 janvier. Il sera libéré le 14 mars.	
* Le 13 janvier, déclaration gouvernementale annonçant l'intention belge de réaliser rapidement l'indépendance du Congo unitaire. L'[[ABAKO]] rejette cette déclaration deux jours plus tard. 
* La suite de l'année 1959 voit d'abord l'autorisation des partis congolais, suivie d'élections générales sur l'ensemble du  territoire congolais marquées par toutes sortes de manœuvres de ces partis dont se dégagèrent 3 pôles : un Cartel des nationalistes fédéralistes formés de 6 partis séparatistes ou autonomistes dont l'[[ABAKO]] et le [[MNC - Kalondj]]i, le pôle du [[MNC Lumumba]] et finalement celui de l'homme fort du Katanga, [[Moïse Tchombé]], conscient de la force économique  de sa région et de l'intérêt de s'entendre avec l'[[Union Minière]] (tout comme [[Kalondji]] vis-à-vis des exploitations de diamant au [[Kasaï]]).	
* En [[1960]], ce sera la [[Table Ronde de Bruxelles]] (du [[20 janvier]] au [[20 février]]) où représentants [[République démocratique du Congo|congolais]] et [[Belgique|belge]]s fixèrent les étapes suivantes. En mai eurent lieu les [[élection législative|élections législatives]] et provinciales qui marquèrent de nouveaux clivages et alliances (scission de l'ABAKO) d'où résulta un compromis : [[Joseph Kasavubu]] fut élu Président par le Parlement, Lumumba étant Premier ministre.

'''Zaïre''' fut entre [[1971]] et [[1999]] le nom porté par l'actuelle [[République démocratique du Congo]], ainsi que par sa monnaie et par le fleuve qui donne au pays son seul accès à l'océan Atlantique

Le [[Congo belge]] devint indépendant en 1960 en tant que « République du Congo », sous le même nom que l'ancienne colonie française voisine du [[République du Congo|Congo]]. Le titre « République démocratique » fut adopté en 1966, mais les deux pays étaient généralement distingués par leur capitale, à savoir Congo ([[Léopoldville]]) et Congo ([[Brazzaville]]). 

Dans les années qui suivirent la prise du pouvoir en [[1965]] par le général [[Joseph-Désiré Mobutu]], ce dernier entama une campagne d'« [[authenticité]] ». Le pays fut renommé « République du Zaïre », d'après un mot local pour ''rivière'', le général Mobutu devint [[Mobutu Sese Seko]] et obligea tous ses concitoyens à adopter des noms africains, une nouvelle [[monnaie]] - le [[zaïre (monnaie)|zaïre]] divisé en 100 makuta (singulier [[likuta]]) - remplaça le [[franc]] et de nombreuses villes furent rebaptisées :
{|
!Ancien nom!!Nom congolais
|-
|Léopoldville ||[[Kinshasa]]
|-
|Stanleyville ||[[Kisangani]]
|-
|Élisabethville ||[[Lubumbashi]]
|-
| Jadotville || [[Likasi]]
|-
| Albertville || [[Kalemie]]
|-
| Cocquilhatville || [[Mbandaka]]
|-
| Costermansville || [[Bukavu]]
|-
| Bakwanga || [[Mbuji-Mayi]]
|-
| Luluabourg || [[Kananga]]
|-
| Nouvelle Anvers || [[Makanza]]
|-
| Port Francqui || [[Ilebo]]
|-
| Banningville || [[Bandundu]]
|-
| Paulis || [[Isiro]]
|-
| Thysville || [[Mbanza-Ngungu]]
|-
| Leverville || [[Lusanga]]
|-
| Baudoinville || [[Moba]] 
|-
| Ponthierville || [[Ubundu]]
|-
| Banzyville || [[Mobayi-Mbongo]]
|-
| Élisabetha || [[Lukutu ]]  
|-
| Charlesville || [[Djokupunda]]
|}


Après le renversement de Mobutu par [[Laurent-Désiré Kabila]] en [[1999]] lors de la [[Première guerre du Congo]], le pays retrouva son nom de [[République démocratique du Congo]].

Le [[code pays]] (nom de domaine Internet), ''ZR'', est obsolète (la République démocratique du Congo a pour code pays ''CD'').

Il est à remarquer que, afin de se démarquer de la culture [[colonialisme|coloniale]], Mobutu promulga l'[[abacost]] qui fut en vigueur entre [[1972]] et [[1990]].

Actuellement l'armée française maintient la présence de militaires français dans le cadre de [[MONUC]]. Mais les violences continuent et la guerre aurait fait 3.8 millions de morts (chiffres d'un responsable congolais commentant un rapport de la commission des droits de l'Homme de l'ONU, 2003 : [http://www.un.org/News/fr-press/docs/2003/DHG199.doc.htm])

== Démographie ==
''Article détaillé : [[fr:Démographie de la République démocratique du Congo]]''


[[Image:Congo dem demographie.png|thumb|650px|center|Évolution de la démographie entre 1961 et 2003 (chiffre de la [[Organisation des Nations Unies pour l'alimentation et l'agriculture|FAO]], 2005). Population en milliers d'habitants.]]

&lt;br clear=all /&gt;

== Ba Provinsi bya Repubiliki ya Kɔ́ngɔ Demokratiki ==
[[Image:DCongoNumbered.png|thumb|300px|right]]
''Article de fond : [[Ba Provinsi bya Kongo Kinshasa]]''

# [[Bandundu]]
# [[Bas-Congo]]
# [[Équateur (province)|Équateur]]
# [[Kasaï-Occidental]]
# [[Kasaï-Oriental]]
# [[Katanga]]
# [[Kinshasa]]
# [[Maniema]]
# [[Nord-Kivu]]
# [[Orientale]]
# [[Sud-Kivu]]

== Bikela ==

Ekolo Kongo Demokratiki ekenda sango mokili mobimba mpona biloko bya mabele mwaye. Ya solo ekolo moko lisusu te na Afrika akokani naye na banyama mpe zamba ndenge na ndenge.

=== Zamba na banyama : bobateli bwa bikela o kati ya zamba ya leta ===

Banganga mayele batangi ndenge 11000 ya banzete, 409 ya banyama ya mabele, 1086 ya bandeke, 1069 ya mbisi mpe 152 ya banyoka. Bokozwa te na ekolo esusu ya Afrika banzete mpe banyama etangami ndenge na ndenge.
* Na ekolo Kongo, bokozwa bangomba, bisobe, bibale, babweta na bangomba moto; bokozwa mpe zamba ndenge mingi lokola zamba ya mokili mwa molunge, nzete ya bozangi mai, bisobe mpe bikombo.
* Banyama ya seko baye bavandaka nse wana, lokola mondonga, bonobo, lokulokoko lwa Kongo, mpe gambala ya mai. Soki tobebisi zamba na bango, bakolimwa elongo.

=== Bikela bikopesa biloko bya kobongola ===
Mbongo ekotisa ba nzete mpe mabanga ya talo ezali na esika enene na kati ya ekolo Kongo.

* Mabele o ekolo Kongo etondi mabanga ya talo lokola wolo, kobalti, etani, koltani, jemanyu, diama, mbongo, mbengi, etc.

Na tango ya kala, mabanga masusu mazalaki na tina te. Lelo tina na bango tembe nye. Lokola koltani ebwakamaki lokola bosoto bwa etani. Lelo, mosala ya elektroniki esengi tantalu, mpe na mikolo mya lelo, balokotaka bandambo ya etani mpona kobongola.

Aluminyu na mbengi ezwamaka na bandambo ya mituka mpe biloko bya mwinda. Na mboka minene, ba fondele basalaka biloko ya bosalisi, kasi tango mosusu, biloko ya kotala elengi. Mpona mipaya, bakosala biloko na singa ya aluminyu, soki mpe na mbengi ; mpona bana mike, bakosala biloko ya esano.

Nzete ezali na lisalisi linene na kati ya mboka, lokola nkoni, ekoki mpe kobongwama, bakoteka ye mpe na mboka mopaya. Nzete ya ekolo esengami mingi mpona mosala ya libaya, nzete ya mwindo mpona biloko ya ndako, mabaya ya kotika na mabele, mpe mabaya ya mbongwana enene.

=== Bikela bikopesa bilei mpe nkisi ===
Bikela bipesi banyama, bankasa mpe banzete ya kosalisa bokono ndenge na ndenge. Bisaleli bina ya mikolo na mikolo elakisi mayele mwa bato.

Soki tolongoli bokila na ndobo, bato ya mboka balokota na zamba bambuma, banzenze, mayebo, nzoi mpe bakotekisa na nzela soki mpe na zando.

Na mboka misusu mbiye ekopesa moto bokasi na 40%.

'''Bikela esali mpe lokola ndako ya minganga.'''
* Nkisi lokola ilulumba esalisa bokono bwa pulu pulu, esilisa mokosa, bokono ya ndeke mpe kosukosu. Esengeli toyeba. Mayele ya banganga nkisi ya Balele etangi banzete 123. Bosalisi ya banganga ya Baluba esengi mingi banzembo.
* Babenga kombo Bambuti mpe Baife baye bavandi na zamba Ituri bazali na bikela bya bango. Bambuti bayebi banyama ya koleka kama mibale, mpe banzete ya koleka kama moko. Bakoboma nyama na basinga. Kasi Baife, bakobenga mpe bakoboma nyama na mbanzi mpe na makonga.

== Politiki bya Repubiliki ya Kɔ́ngɔ Demokratiki ==
''Article détaillé : [[Politiki bya Kongo Kinshasa]]''

Bakambi-Ekolo :
* [[1960]] - [[1965]] [[Joseph Kasavubu]]
* [[1965]] - [[1997]] [[Mobutu Sese Seko]]
* [[1997]] - [[2001]] [[Laurent-Désiré Kabila]]
* [[2001]] - auj. [[Joseph Kabila]]

Bakambi-Bulamatari :
* [[1960]] - 1960     [[Patrice Lumumba]]
* [[1961]] - 1961     [[Joseph Iléo]]
* [[1961]] - [[1964]] [[Cyrille Adoula]]
* [[1964]] - [[1965]] [[Moïse Tshombe]]
* [[1965]] - 1965     [[Evariste Kimba]]
* [[1965]] - [[1966]] [[Léonard Mulamba]]
* 1966     - 1977     ?
* [[1977]] - [[1979]] [[Mpinga Kasenga]]
* [[1979]] - [[1980]] [[Bo-Boliko Lokonga Mihambo]]
* [[1980]] - [[1981]] [[Jean Nguza Karl-I-Bond]]
* [[1981]] - [[1982]] [[Joseph Untube N'singa Udjuu]]
* [[1982]] - [[1986]] [[Kengo Wa Dondo]]
* [[1987]] - [[1988]] [[Mabi Mulumba]]
* [[1988]] - 1988     [[Sambwa Pida Nbagui]]
* [[1988]] - [[1990]] [[Kengo wa Dondo]]
* [[1990]] - [[1991]] [[Lunda Bululu]]
* [[1991]] - 1991     [[Mulumba Lukoji]]
* [[1991]] - 1991     [[Étienne Tshisekedi]]
* [[1991]] - 1991     [[Bernardin Mungul Diaka]]
* [[1991]] - [[1992]] [[Jean Nguza Karl-I-Bond]]
* [[1992]] - [[1993]] [[Étienne Tshisekedi]]
* [[1993]] - [[1994]] [[Faustin Birindwa]]
* [[1994]] - [[1997]] [[Kengo Wa Dondo]]
* [[1997]] - 1997     [[Étienne Tshisekedi]]
* [[1997]] - 1997     [[Likulia Bolongo]]

== Provinces ==
''Article détaillé : [[Provinces de la République démocratique du Congo]]''

{|align=center style=&quot;text-align:center&quot;
|
# [[Bandundu]]
# [[Bas-Congo]]
# [[Équateur (province)|Équateur]]
# [[Kasaï-Occidental]]
# [[Kasaï-Oriental]]
# [[Katanga]]
# [[Kinshasa]]
# [[Maniema]]
# [[Nord-Kivu]]
# [[Orientale]]
# [[Sud-Kivu]]
| [[Image:DCongoNumbered.png|thumb|250px]]
|}

== Géographie ==
[[Image:Map - DR Congo, major languages.png|thumb|width:260px|right|Cartes des principales langues Bantoues en République démocratique du Congo]]

''Article détaillé : [[Géographie de la République démocratique du Congo]]''
* Voir aussi : [[Forêt du Bassin du Congo]] | [[Liste des villes de la République démocratique du Congo]]

== Économie ==
''Article détaillé : [[Économie de la République démocratique du Congo]]''

''Voir aussi : [[Coltan]]''

== Culture ==
''Article détaillé : [[Culture de la République démocratique du Congo]]''

{{entête tableau charte}}
|+ '''Fêtes et jours fériés'''
! Date !! {{nwt|Nom français}} !! {{nwt|Nom local}} !! Remarques
|-
| [[4 janvier]] || journée des Martyrs de l'indépendance || ||
|- {{ligne grise}}
| [[17 janvier]] ||journée du Héros National et de ses compagnons d'infortune || ||
|-----
| [[30 juin]] || date anniversaire de l'indépendance || ||
|- {{ligne grise}}
| [[16 février]] || journée des Martyrs de la Démocratie || ||
|-----
| [[17 mai]] || date anniversaire de la libération du Peuple de la tyrannie || ||
|}

== Divers ==

*[[République démocratique du Congo, données chiffrées|Données chiffrées]]
*[[Forces française hors de la métropole]]

==Voir aussi==
{{Commons|Category:Democratic Republic of the Congo|la République démocratique du Congo}}
* [[Pays du monde]]
* [[Afrique]]
* [[Santé en République démocratique du Congo]]
* [[Category:Afrika]] 
* [[Category:Bisé ya Afrika]] 
* [[Category:Bisé]]
* [[Category:Repubiliki ya Kɔ́ngɔ Demokratiki]]
* [[Category:Kongo Kinshasa]]
&lt;br clear=&quot;all&quot;/&gt;

== [[wikipédia:Liens externes|Makasa-Web olibanda Wikipedia]] ==
{{wikitravel|la République démocratique du Congo|République_démocratique_du_Congo}}
* [http://www.stiopka.com/congoclic/congoclic.html Carte du Congo (1958)]
* [http://www.amnestyinternational.be/doc/rubrique44.html Informations d'Amnesty International]
* [http://www.rdc.cd/ Site du Gouvernement]
* [http://www.chez.com/rdcembassy/ Site de l'ambassade à Bruxelles]
* [http://www.minfinrdc.cd/ Site du Ministère des Finances]
* [http://www.bcc.cd/ Site de la Banque Centrale du Congo]
* [http://www.minisanterdc.cd/ Site du Ministère de la santé]
* [http://www.miningcongo.cd/ Site du Ministère des mines]
* [http://www.ccre.cd/ Site du Comité de Coordination des Ressources Extérieures]
* [http://www.ucoprdc.org/ Site de l'Unité de coordination du Projet]
&lt;br clear=&quot;all&quot;/&gt;
{{Pays d'Afrique}}

[[bn:&amp;#2453;&amp;#2457;&amp;#2509;&amp;#2455;&amp;#2507; (&amp;#2460;&amp;#2494;&amp;#2479;&amp;#2492;&amp;#2494;&amp;#2480;)]]
[[da:Demokratiske Republik Congo]]
[[de:Demokratische Republik Kongo]]
[[en:Democratic Republic of the Congo]]
[[es:República Democrática del Congo]]
[[eo:Kongo Kin&amp;#349;asa]]
[[et:Kongo Demokraatlik Vabariik]] 
[[fr:République démocratique du Congo]]
[[it:Repubblica Democratica del Congo]]
[[lt:Kongo Demokratin&amp;#279; Respublika]]
[[ln:Kongo-Kinshasa]]
[[lv:Kongo DR]]
[[ms:Republik Demokratik Congo]]
[[nds:Demokraatsche Republiek Kongo]]
[[nl:Democratische Republiek Congo]]
[[ja:&amp;#12467;&amp;#12531;&amp;#12468;&amp;#27665;&amp;#20027;&amp;#20849;&amp;#21644;&amp;#22269;]]
[[no:Kongo]]
[[pl:Demokratyczna Republika Konga]]
[[pt:República Democrática do Congo]]
[[ru:&amp;#1050;&amp;#1086;&amp;#1085;&amp;#1075;&amp;#1086;, &amp;#1044;&amp;#1077;&amp;#1084;&amp;#1086;&amp;#1082;&amp;#1088;&amp;#1072;&amp;#1090;&amp;#1080;&amp;#1095;&amp;#1077;&amp;#1089;&amp;#1082;&amp;#1072;&amp;#1103; &amp;#1056;&amp;#1077;&amp;#1089;&amp;#1087;&amp;#1091;&amp;#1073;&amp;#1083;&amp;#1080;&amp;#1082;&amp;#1072;]]
[[sl:Demokrati&amp;#269;na republika Kongo]]
[[sv:Demokratiska republiken Kongo]]
[[zh-cn:&amp;#21018;&amp;#26524;&amp;#27665;&amp;#20027;&amp;#20849;&amp;#21644;&amp;#22269;]]
$</text>
    </revision>
    <revision>
      <id>5279</id>
      <timestamp>2005-07-11T09:45:41Z</timestamp>
      <contributor>
        <ip>199.8.238.219</ip>
      </contributor>
      <comment>/* [[wikipédia:Liens externes|Makasa-Web olibanda Wikipedia]] */</comment>
      <text xml:space="preserve">{| border=&quot;1&quot; cellpadding=&quot;2&quot; cellspacing=&quot;0&quot; align=&quot;right&quot; width=&quot;300px&quot;
|+ &lt;font size=&quot;+1&quot;&gt;'''[[Repubiliki ya Kɔ́ngɔ Demokratiki]]&lt;br&gt;(Kɔ́ngɔ-Kinshasa)&lt;br&gt;Republique Democratique du Congo'''&lt;/font&gt;
|-----
| style=&quot;background:#efefef;&quot; align=&quot;center&quot; colspan=&quot;2&quot; |
{| border=&quot;0&quot; cellpadding=&quot;2&quot; cellspacing=&quot;0&quot;
|-----
| align=&quot;center&quot; width=&quot;140px&quot; | [[Image:Congo_democratic_flag_300.png|140px]]
|-----
| align=&quot;center&quot; width=&quot;140px&quot; | ([[Bɛndɛ́lɛ na Kɔ́ngɔ-Kinshasa|Détails]])
|}
|-----
| align=&quot;center&quot; colspan=&quot;2&quot; style=&quot;border-bottom:3px solid gray;&quot; | &lt;font size=&quot;-1&quot;&gt;''[[Devise]] nationale : Demokrasi - Jistisi - Bosangani''&lt;/font&gt;
|-----
| align=&quot;center&quot; colspan=&quot;2&quot; | [[image:LocationDRCongo.png|200px|]]
|-----
| [[Lokóta ya Leta]] || [[lifalansé]]
|-----
| Nkótá nationales  
| [[lingála]], [[kiswahili]],&lt;br /&gt;[[tshiluba]], [[kikongo]]
|-----
| [[Engumba-mokonzi]] || [[Kinshasa]]
|-----
| [[Kongo Demokratiki (Tata-mokonzi)|Mokambi-ekolo]] || [[Joseph Kabila]]
|-----
| [[Etando]] &lt;br /&gt;&amp;nbsp;- ekokí &lt;br /&gt;&amp;nbsp;- % mai
| [[Molɔngɔ́ ya bisé na etando|Classé 12]]&lt;br /&gt; 2 345 410 [[kilomètre carré|km²]]&lt;br /&gt; 3.3%              
|-----
| [[Bato]]&lt;br /&gt;&amp;nbsp;- motángo ([[Mbúla]]) &lt;br /&gt;&amp;nbsp;- [[Densité de population|Densité]]
| [[Molɔngɔ́ ya bisé na bato|Classé 23]]&lt;br /&gt; 55 225 478 bato&lt;br /&gt; 24 hab./km²
|-----
| [[Bonsɔ́mí]]&lt;br /&gt;&amp;nbsp;- Date
| ya [[ Bɛ́lɛjika]]&lt;br /&gt;[[30 juin]] [[1960]]
|-----
| [[Mfalánga]] || [[Franc Congolais]]
|-----
| [[Fuseau horaire]]  
| [[Temps universel coordonné|UTC]] de +1 a +2
|-----
| [[Hymne national]] || ''[[Debout Congolais]]''
|-----
| [[Internet TLD|Domaine Internet]] || .[[ISO 3166-2:CD|CD]]
|-----
| [[Liste des indicatifs téléphoniques internationaux par pays|Indicatif téléphonique]]                          
| 243
|-----
| align=&quot;center&quot; colspan=&quot;2&quot; | [[Image:DRK.png]]
|}


== Lokótá ==

Na ekolo Kɔ́ngɔ elobamí [[lokóta|nkótá]] kama mibale. Nyɔ́nsɔ wana elakisi boyebi bwa bato ya bomengo etondi mabele. [[Tshiluba]], [[kikongo]], [[lingála]] mpe [[kiswahili]] ezali bakota banene banei ya ekolo, kasi bakota kama mibale balobaka na ekolo Kongo.

Mingi se na kati ya bakota bya ekolo bokoyeba etando ya bikela, mabele, banyama mpe banzete.

[[Mongo|Bamongo]] bazali na bakombo mingi ya nzete ya mbila na maye manso basalelaka. Solo, nzete ya mbila eyebani kaka mpona mafuta na masanga te. Eyebani lokola nkisi ekosilisa makono, naye mpe bakosala bitunga mpe bikila kila.

== Histoire ==
''Article détaillé : [[Histoire de la République démocratique du Congo]]''

Voir: [[État indépendant du Congo]]

Dès les années 40, dans ce qui était alors le [[Congo belge]], deux tendances indépendantistes importantes se manifestaient dans la capitale [[Kinshasa|Léopoldville]] : celle des « gens d'en bas » ([[Bas-Congo]] et [[Bandundu]]) parlant le [[kikongo]] et celle des « gens d'en haut » parlant le [[lingala]], venant de l'[[Équateur (province)|Équateur]] d'abord et finalement de tout l'intérieur du pays. Dans la première catégorie se forma en [[1949]] une association d'abord culturelle et finalement politique, l'[[ABAKO]], dont [[Joseph Kasavubu]] devint président en [[1954]]. Son rêve devint de rétablir l'ancien royaume [[Kongo]] de l'époque [[Portugal|portugaise]], en fait celui des [[Bakongo]]. Cette tendance se durcit très vite et réclama bientôt l'indépendance immédiate tout en demeurant fédéraliste lorsqu'il s'agit plus tard de discuter le problème du reste du Congo. Les évolués « d'en haut », venant de régions plus diversifiées et séduits par le « plan de 30 ans pour l'émancipation de l'[[Afrique]] » du Professeur [[belgique|belge]] [[Van Bilsen]], publié en [[1956]], étaient aussi désireux de maintenir le grand Congo unitaire. Leur manifeste dans ce sens publié le [[1er juillet|1{{er}} juillet]] [[1956]] fut vigoureusement combattu par l'[[ABAKO]] dès son assemblée générale du [[23 août]] [[1956]]. Le plan de 30 ans est déclaré utopique : « la nationalisation des grandes compagnies vivrières et agricoles comme des parastataux est souhaitable. Puisque l'heure est venue, il faut accorder aujourd'hui même l'indépendance immédiate ! »
La [[Belgique]], qui croyait à la progressivité de la transition vers l'[[indépendance]] organisa les premières [[élection]]s à l'échelon communal, limitées aux grandes villes en [[1957]]. L'ABAKO triompha inévitablement à Léopoldville et cela impressionna certains unitaristes, tel [[Patrice Lumumba]], un [[Tetela]] du [[Kasaï]], intelligent et idéaliste, qui ne tarda pas à fonder son propre « mouvement national congolais » [[MNC-Lumumba]], plus revendicatif que celui du [[MNC-Kalondji]], [[Kalondji]] étant aussi un Kasaïen unitariste. Ces jeunes rivalités politiques confrontées aux structures tribales compliquées du Congo allaient former un mélange détonant qui détruirait au bout de cinq années la première démocratie parlementaire congolaise. On ne peut que rappeler ici quelques épisodes saillants :
* émeutes de [[Léopoldville]] (4 -7 janvier 1959) provoquées par l'interdiction tardive d'un meeting de l'ABAKO. Arrestation de Kasavubu le 12 janvier. Il sera libéré le 14 mars.	
* Le 13 janvier, déclaration gouvernementale annonçant l'intention belge de réaliser rapidement l'indépendance du Congo unitaire. L'[[ABAKO]] rejette cette déclaration deux jours plus tard. 
* La suite de l'année 1959 voit d'abord l'autorisation des partis congolais, suivie d'élections générales sur l'ensemble du  territoire congolais marquées par toutes sortes de manœuvres de ces partis dont se dégagèrent 3 pôles : un Cartel des nationalistes fédéralistes formés de 6 partis séparatistes ou autonomistes dont l'[[ABAKO]] et le [[MNC - Kalondj]]i, le pôle du [[MNC Lumumba]] et finalement celui de l'homme fort du Katanga, [[Moïse Tchombé]], conscient de la force économique  de sa région et de l'intérêt de s'entendre avec l'[[Union Minière]] (tout comme [[Kalondji]] vis-à-vis des exploitations de diamant au [[Kasaï]]).	
* En [[1960]], ce sera la [[Table Ronde de Bruxelles]] (du [[20 janvier]] au [[20 février]]) où représentants [[République démocratique du Congo|congolais]] et [[Belgique|belge]]s fixèrent les étapes suivantes. En mai eurent lieu les [[élection législative|élections législatives]] et provinciales qui marquèrent de nouveaux clivages et alliances (scission de l'ABAKO) d'où résulta un compromis : [[Joseph Kasavubu]] fut élu Président par le Parlement, Lumumba étant Premier ministre.

'''Zaïre''' fut entre [[1971]] et [[1999]] le nom porté par l'actuelle [[République démocratique du Congo]], ainsi que par sa monnaie et par le fleuve qui donne au pays son seul accès à l'océan Atlantique

Le [[Congo belge]] devint indépendant en 1960 en tant que « République du Congo », sous le même nom que l'ancienne colonie française voisine du [[République du Congo|Congo]]. Le titre « République démocratique » fut adopté en 1966, mais les deux pays étaient généralement distingués par leur capitale, à savoir Congo ([[Léopoldville]]) et Congo ([[Brazzaville]]). 

Dans les années qui suivirent la prise du pouvoir en [[1965]] par le général [[Joseph-Désiré Mobutu]], ce dernier entama une campagne d'« [[authenticité]] ». Le pays fut renommé « République du Zaïre », d'après un mot local pour ''rivière'', le général Mobutu devint [[Mobutu Sese Seko]] et obligea tous ses concitoyens à adopter des noms africains, une nouvelle [[monnaie]] - le [[zaïre (monnaie)|zaïre]] divisé en 100 makuta (singulier [[likuta]]) - remplaça le [[franc]] et de nombreuses villes furent rebaptisées :
{|
!Ancien nom!!Nom congolais
|-
|Léopoldville ||[[Kinshasa]]
|-
|Stanleyville ||[[Kisangani]]
|-
|Élisabethville ||[[Lubumbashi]]
|-
| Jadotville || [[Likasi]]
|-
| Albertville || [[Kalemie]]
|-
| Cocquilhatville || [[Mbandaka]]
|-
| Costermansville || [[Bukavu]]
|-
| Bakwanga || [[Mbuji-Mayi]]
|-
| Luluabourg || [[Kananga]]
|-
| Nouvelle Anvers || [[Makanza]]
|-
| Port Francqui || [[Ilebo]]
|-
| Banningville || [[Bandundu]]
|-
| Paulis || [[Isiro]]
|-
| Thysville || [[Mbanza-Ngungu]]
|-
| Leverville || [[Lusanga]]
|-
| Baudoinville || [[Moba]] 
|-
| Ponthierville || [[Ubundu]]
|-
| Banzyville || [[Mobayi-Mbongo]]
|-
| Élisabetha || [[Lukutu ]]  
|-
| Charlesville || [[Djokupunda]]
|}


Après le renversement de Mobutu par [[Laurent-Désiré Kabila]] en [[1999]] lors de la [[Première guerre du Congo]], le pays retrouva son nom de [[République démocratique du Congo]].

Le [[code pays]] (nom de domaine Internet), ''ZR'', est obsolète (la République démocratique du Congo a pour code pays ''CD'').

Il est à remarquer que, afin de se démarquer de la culture [[colonialisme|coloniale]], Mobutu promulga l'[[abacost]] qui fut en vigueur entre [[1972]] et [[1990]].

Actuellement l'armée française maintient la présence de militaires français dans le cadre de [[MONUC]]. Mais les violences continuent et la guerre aurait fait 3.8 millions de morts (chiffres d'un responsable congolais commentant un rapport de la commission des droits de l'Homme de l'ONU, 2003 : [http://www.un.org/News/fr-press/docs/2003/DHG199.doc.htm])

== Démographie ==
''Article détaillé : [[fr:Démographie de la République démocratique du Congo]]''


[[Image:Congo dem demographie.png|thumb|650px|center|Évolution de la démographie entre 1961 et 2003 (chiffre de la [[Organisation des Nations Unies pour l'alimentation et l'agriculture|FAO]], 2005). Population en milliers d'habitants.]]

&lt;br clear=all /&gt;

== Ba Provinsi bya Repubiliki ya Kɔ́ngɔ Demokratiki ==
[[Image:DCongoNumbered.png|thumb|300px|right]]
''Article de fond : [[Ba Provinsi bya Kongo Kinshasa]]''

# [[Bandundu]]
# [[Bas-Congo]]
# [[Équateur (province)|Équateur]]
# [[Kasaï-Occidental]]
# [[Kasaï-Oriental]]
# [[Katanga]]
# [[Kinshasa]]
# [[Maniema]]
# [[Nord-Kivu]]
# [[Orientale]]
# [[Sud-Kivu]]

== Bikela ==

Ekolo Kongo Demokratiki ekenda sango mokili mobimba mpona biloko bya mabele mwaye. Ya solo ekolo moko lisusu te na Afrika akokani naye na banyama mpe zamba ndenge na ndenge.

=== Zamba na banyama : bobateli bwa bikela o kati ya zamba ya leta ===

Banganga mayele batangi ndenge 11000 ya banzete, 409 ya banyama ya mabele, 1086 ya bandeke, 1069 ya mbisi mpe 152 ya banyoka. Bokozwa te na ekolo esusu ya Afrika banzete mpe banyama etangami ndenge na ndenge.
* Na ekolo Kongo, bokozwa bangomba, bisobe, bibale, babweta na bangomba moto; bokozwa mpe zamba ndenge mingi lokola zamba ya mokili mwa molunge, nzete ya bozangi mai, bisobe mpe bikombo.
* Banyama ya seko baye bavandaka nse wana, lokola mondonga, bonobo, lokulokoko lwa Kongo, mpe gambala ya mai. Soki tobebisi zamba na bango, bakolimwa elongo.

=== Bikela bikopesa biloko bya kobongola ===
Mbongo ekotisa ba nzete mpe mabanga ya talo ezali na esika enene na kati ya ekolo Kongo.

* Mabele o ekolo Kongo etondi mabanga ya talo lokola wolo, kobalti, etani, koltani, jemanyu, diama, mbongo, mbengi, etc.

Na tango ya kala, mabanga masusu mazalaki na tina te. Lelo tina na bango tembe nye. Lokola koltani ebwakamaki lokola bosoto bwa etani. Lelo, mosala ya elektroniki esengi tantalu, mpe na mikolo mya lelo, balokotaka bandambo ya etani mpona kobongola.

Aluminyu na mbengi ezwamaka na bandambo ya mituka mpe biloko bya mwinda. Na mboka minene, ba fondele basalaka biloko ya bosalisi, kasi tango mosusu, biloko ya kotala elengi. Mpona mipaya, bakosala biloko na singa ya aluminyu, soki mpe na mbengi ; mpona bana mike, bakosala biloko ya esano.

Nzete ezali na lisalisi linene na kati ya mboka, lokola nkoni, ekoki mpe kobongwama, bakoteka ye mpe na mboka mopaya. Nzete ya ekolo esengami mingi mpona mosala ya libaya, nzete ya mwindo mpona biloko ya ndako, mabaya ya kotika na mabele, mpe mabaya ya mbongwana enene.

=== Bikela bikopesa bilei mpe nkisi ===
Bikela bipesi banyama, bankasa mpe banzete ya kosalisa bokono ndenge na ndenge. Bisaleli bina ya mikolo na mikolo elakisi mayele mwa bato.

Soki tolongoli bokila na ndobo, bato ya mboka balokota na zamba bambuma, banzenze, mayebo, nzoi mpe bakotekisa na nzela soki mpe na zando.

Na mboka misusu mbiye ekopesa moto bokasi na 40%.

'''Bikela esali mpe lokola ndako ya minganga.'''
* Nkisi lokola ilulumba esalisa bokono bwa pulu pulu, esilisa mokosa, bokono ya ndeke mpe kosukosu. Esengeli toyeba. Mayele ya banganga nkisi ya Balele etangi banzete 123. Bosalisi ya banganga ya Baluba esengi mingi banzembo.
* Babenga kombo Bambuti mpe Baife baye bavandi na zamba Ituri bazali na bikela bya bango. Bambuti bayebi banyama ya koleka kama mibale, mpe banzete ya koleka kama moko. Bakoboma nyama na basinga. Kasi Baife, bakobenga mpe bakoboma nyama na mbanzi mpe na makonga.

== Politiki bya Repubiliki ya Kɔ́ngɔ Demokratiki ==
''Article détaillé : [[Politiki bya Kongo Kinshasa]]''

Bakambi-Ekolo :
* [[1960]] - [[1965]] [[Joseph Kasavubu]]
* [[1965]] - [[1997]] [[Mobutu Sese Seko]]
* [[1997]] - [[2001]] [[Laurent-Désiré Kabila]]
* [[2001]] - auj. [[Joseph Kabila]]

Bakambi-Bulamatari :
* [[1960]] - 1960     [[Patrice Lumumba]]
* [[1961]] - 1961     [[Joseph Iléo]]
* [[1961]] - [[1964]] [[Cyrille Adoula]]
* [[1964]] - [[1965]] [[Moïse Tshombe]]
* [[1965]] - 1965     [[Evariste Kimba]]
* [[1965]] - [[1966]] [[Léonard Mulamba]]
* 1966     - 1977     ?
* [[1977]] - [[1979]] [[Mpinga Kasenga]]
* [[1979]] - [[1980]] [[Bo-Boliko Lokonga Mihambo]]
* [[1980]] - [[1981]] [[Jean Nguza Karl-I-Bond]]
* [[1981]] - [[1982]] [[Joseph Untube N'singa Udjuu]]
* [[1982]] - [[1986]] [[Kengo Wa Dondo]]
* [[1987]] - [[1988]] [[Mabi Mulumba]]
* [[1988]] - 1988     [[Sambwa Pida Nbagui]]
* [[1988]] - [[1990]] [[Kengo wa Dondo]]
* [[1990]] - [[1991]] [[Lunda Bululu]]
* [[1991]] - 1991     [[Mulumba Lukoji]]
* [[1991]] - 1991     [[Étienne Tshisekedi]]
* [[1991]] - 1991     [[Bernardin Mungul Diaka]]
* [[1991]] - [[1992]] [[Jean Nguza Karl-I-Bond]]
* [[1992]] - [[1993]] [[Étienne Tshisekedi]]
* [[1993]] - [[1994]] [[Faustin Birindwa]]
* [[1994]] - [[1997]] [[Kengo Wa Dondo]]
* [[1997]] - 1997     [[Étienne Tshisekedi]]
* [[1997]] - 1997     [[Likulia Bolongo]]

== Provinces ==
''Article détaillé : [[Provinces de la République démocratique du Congo]]''

{|align=center style=&quot;text-align:center&quot;
|
# [[Bandundu]]
# [[Bas-Congo]]
# [[Équateur (province)|Équateur]]
# [[Kasaï-Occidental]]
# [[Kasaï-Oriental]]
# [[Katanga]]
# [[Kinshasa]]
# [[Maniema]]
# [[Nord-Kivu]]
# [[Orientale]]
# [[Sud-Kivu]]
| [[Image:DCongoNumbered.png|thumb|250px]]
|}

== Géographie ==
[[Image:Map - DR Congo, major languages.png|thumb|width:260px|right|Cartes des principales langues Bantoues en République démocratique du Congo]]

''Article détaillé : [[Géographie de la République démocratique du Congo]]''
* Voir aussi : [[Forêt du Bassin du Congo]] | [[Liste des villes de la République démocratique du Congo]]

== Économie ==
''Article détaillé : [[Économie de la République démocratique du Congo]]''

''Voir aussi : [[Coltan]]''

== Culture ==
''Article détaillé : [[Culture de la République démocratique du Congo]]''

{{entête tableau charte}}
|+ '''Fêtes et jours fériés'''
! Date !! {{nwt|Nom français}} !! {{nwt|Nom local}} !! Remarques
|-
| [[4 janvier]] || journée des Martyrs de l'indépendance || ||
|- {{ligne grise}}
| [[17 janvier]] ||journée du Héros National et de ses compagnons d'infortune || ||
|-----
| [[30 juin]] || date anniversaire de l'indépendance || ||
|- {{ligne grise}}
| [[16 février]] || journée des Martyrs de la Démocratie || ||
|-----
| [[17 mai]] || date anniversaire de la libération du Peuple de la tyrannie || ||
|}

== Divers ==

*[[République démocratique du Congo, données chiffrées|Données chiffrées]]
*[[Forces française hors de la métropole]]

==Voir aussi==
{{Commons|Category:Democratic Republic of the Congo|la République démocratique du Congo}}
* [[Pays du monde]]
* [[Afrique]]
* [[Santé en République démocratique du Congo]]
* [[Category:Afrika]] 
* [[Category:Bisé ya Afrika]] 
* [[Category:Bisé]]
* [[Category:Repubiliki ya Kɔ́ngɔ Demokratiki]]
* [[Category:Kongo Kinshasa]]
&lt;br clear=&quot;all&quot;/&gt;

== [[wikipédia:Liens externes|Makasa-Web olibanda Wikipedia]] ==
{{wikitravel|la République démocratique du Congo|République_démocratique_du_Congo}}
* [http://www.stiopka.com/congoclic/congoclic.html Carte du Congo (1958)]
* [http://www.amnestyinternational.be/doc/rubrique44.html Informations d'Amnesty International]
* [http://www.presidentrdc.cd/ Site du Gouvernement]
* [http://www.chez.com/rdcembassy/ Site de l'ambassade à Bruxelles]
* [http://www.minfinrdc.cd/ Site du Ministère des Finances]
* [http://www.bcc.cd/ Site de la Banque Centrale du Congo]
* [http://www.minisanterdc.cd/ Site du Ministère de la santé]
* [http://www.miningcongo.cd/ Site du Ministère des mines]
* [http://www.ccre.cd/ Site du Comité de Coordination des Ressources Extérieures]
* [http://www.ucoprdc.org/ Site de l'Unité de coordination du Projet]
&lt;br clear=&quot;all&quot;/&gt;
{{Pays d'Afrique}}

[[bn:&amp;#2453;&amp;#2457;&amp;#2509;&amp;#2455;&amp;#2507; (&amp;#2460;&amp;#2494;&amp;#2479;&amp;#2492;&amp;#2494;&amp;#2480;)]]
[[da:Demokratiske Republik Congo]]
[[de:Demokratische Republik Kongo]]
[[en:Democratic Republic of the Congo]]
[[es:República Democrática del Congo]]
[[eo:Kongo Kin&amp;#349;asa]]
[[et:Kongo Demokraatlik Vabariik]] 
[[fr:République démocratique du Congo]]
[[it:Repubblica Democratica del Congo]]
[[lt:Kongo Demokratin&amp;#279; Respublika]]
[[ln:Kongo-Kinshasa]]
[[lv:Kongo DR]]
[[ms:Republik Demokratik Congo]]
[[nds:Demokraatsche Republiek Kongo]]
[[nl:Democratische Republiek Congo]]
[[ja:&amp;#12467;&amp;#12531;&amp;#12468;&amp;#27665;&amp;#20027;&amp;#20849;&amp;#21644;&amp;#22269;]]
[[no:Kongo]]
[[pl:Demokratyczna Republika Konga]]
[[pt:República Democrática do Congo]]
[[ru:&amp;#1050;&amp;#1086;&amp;#1085;&amp;#1075;&amp;#1086;, &amp;#1044;&amp;#1077;&amp;#1084;&amp;#1086;&amp;#1082;&amp;#1088;&amp;#1072;&amp;#1090;&amp;#1080;&amp;#1095;&amp;#1077;&amp;#1089;&amp;#1082;&amp;#1072;&amp;#1103; &amp;#1056;&amp;#1077;&amp;#1089;&amp;#1087;&amp;#1091;&amp;#1073;&amp;#1083;&amp;#1080;&amp;#1082;&amp;#1072;]]
[[sl:Demokrati&amp;#269;na republika Kongo]]
[[sv:Demokratiska republiken Kongo]]
[[zh-cn:&amp;#21018;&amp;#26524;&amp;#27665;&amp;#20027;&amp;#20849;&amp;#21644;&amp;#22269;]]
$</text>
    </revision>
    <revision>
      <id>5280</id>
      <timestamp>2005-07-11T09:48:08Z</timestamp>
      <contributor>
        <ip>199.8.238.219</ip>
      </contributor>
      <text xml:space="preserve">{| border=&quot;1&quot; cellpadding=&quot;2&quot; cellspacing=&quot;0&quot; align=&quot;right&quot; width=&quot;300px&quot;
|+ &lt;font size=&quot;+1&quot;&gt;'''[[Repubiliki ya Kɔ́ngɔ Demokratiki]]&lt;br&gt;(Kɔ́ngɔ-Kinshasa)&lt;br&gt;Republique Democratique du Congo'''&lt;/font&gt;
|-----
| style=&quot;background:#efefef;&quot; align=&quot;center&quot; colspan=&quot;2&quot; |
{| border=&quot;0&quot; cellpadding=&quot;2&quot; cellspacing=&quot;0&quot;
|-----
| align=&quot;center&quot; width=&quot;140px&quot; | [[Image:Congo_democratic_flag_300.png|140px]]
|-----
| align=&quot;center&quot; width=&quot;140px&quot; | ([[Bɛndɛ́lɛ na Kɔ́ngɔ-Kinshasa|Détails]])
|}
|-----
| align=&quot;center&quot; colspan=&quot;2&quot; style=&quot;border-bottom:3px solid gray;&quot; | &lt;font size=&quot;-1&quot;&gt;''[[Devise]] nationale : Demokrasi - Jistisi - Bosangani''&lt;/font&gt;
|-----
| align=&quot;center&quot; colspan=&quot;2&quot; | [[image:LocationDRCongo.png|200px|]]
|-----
| [[Lokóta ya Leta]] || [[lifalansé]]
|-----
| Nkótá nationales  
| [[lingála]], [[kiswahili]],&lt;br /&gt;[[tshiluba]], [[kikongo]]
|-----
| [[Engumba-mokonzi]] || [[Kinshasa]]
|-----
| [[Kongo Demokratiki (Tata-mokonzi)|Mokambi-ekolo]] || [[Joseph Kabila]]
|-----
| [[Etando]] &lt;br /&gt;&amp;nbsp;- ekokí &lt;br /&gt;&amp;nbsp;- % mai
| [[Molɔngɔ́ ya bisé na etando|Classé 12]]&lt;br /&gt; 2 345 410 [[kilomètre carré|km²]]&lt;br /&gt; 3.3%              
|-----
| [[Bato]]&lt;br /&gt;&amp;nbsp;- motángo ([[Mbúla]]) &lt;br /&gt;&amp;nbsp;- [[Densité de population|Densité]]
| [[Molɔngɔ́ ya bisé na bato|Classé 23]]&lt;br /&gt; 55 225 478 bato&lt;br /&gt; 24 hab./km²
|-----
| [[Bonsɔ́mí]]&lt;br /&gt;&amp;nbsp;- Date
| ya [[ Bɛ́lɛjika]]&lt;br /&gt;[[30 juin]] [[1960]]
|-----
| [[Mfalánga]] || [[Franc Congolais]]
|-----
| [[Fuseau horaire]]  
| [[Temps universel coordonné|UTC]] de +1 a +2
|-----
| [[Hymne national]] || ''[[Debout Congolais]]''
|-----
| [[Internet TLD|Domaine Internet]] || .[[ISO 3166-2:CD|CD]]
|-----
| [[Liste des indicatifs téléphoniques internationaux par pays|Indicatif téléphonique]]                          
| 243
|-----
| align=&quot;center&quot; colspan=&quot;2&quot; | [[Image:DRK.png]]
|}


== Lokótá ==

Na ekolo Kɔ́ngɔ elobamí [[lokóta|nkótá]] kama mibale. Nyɔ́nsɔ wana elakisi boyebi bwa bato ya bomengo etondi mabele. [[Tshiluba]], [[kikongo]], [[lingála]] mpe [[kiswahili]] ezali bakota banene banei ya ekolo, kasi bakota kama mibale balobaka na ekolo Kongo.

Mingi se na kati ya bakota bya ekolo bokoyeba etando ya bikela, mabele, banyama mpe banzete.

[[Mongo|Bamongo]] bazali na bakombo mingi ya nzete ya mbila na maye manso basalelaka. Solo, nzete ya mbila eyebani kaka mpona mafuta na masanga te. Eyebani lokola nkisi ekosilisa makono, naye mpe bakosala bitunga mpe bikila kila.

== Histoire ==
''Article détaillé : [[Histoire de la République démocratique du Congo]]''

Voir: [[État indépendant du Congo]]

Dès les années 40, dans ce qui était alors le [[Congo belge]], deux tendances indépendantistes importantes se manifestaient dans la capitale [[Kinshasa|Léopoldville]] : celle des « gens d'en bas » ([[Bas-Congo]] et [[Bandundu]]) parlant le [[kikongo]] et celle des « gens d'en haut » parlant le [[lingala]], venant de l'[[Équateur (province)|Équateur]] d'abord et finalement de tout l'intérieur du pays. Dans la première catégorie se forma en [[1949]] une association d'abord culturelle et finalement politique, l'[[ABAKO]], dont [[Joseph Kasavubu]] devint président en [[1954]]. Son rêve devint de rétablir l'ancien royaume [[Kongo]] de l'époque [[Portugal|portugaise]], en fait celui des [[Bakongo]]. Cette tendance se durcit très vite et réclama bientôt l'indépendance immédiate tout en demeurant fédéraliste lorsqu'il s'agit plus tard de discuter le problème du reste du Congo. Les évolués « d'en haut », venant de régions plus diversifiées et séduits par le « plan de 30 ans pour l'émancipation de l'[[Afrique]] » du Professeur [[belgique|belge]] [[Van Bilsen]], publié en [[1956]], étaient aussi désireux de maintenir le grand Congo unitaire. Leur manifeste dans ce sens publié le [[1er juillet|1{{er}} juillet]] [[1956]] fut vigoureusement combattu par l'[[ABAKO]] dès son assemblée générale du [[23 août]] [[1956]]. Le plan de 30 ans est déclaré utopique : « la nationalisation des grandes compagnies vivrières et agricoles comme des parastataux est souhaitable. Puisque l'heure est venue, il faut accorder aujourd'hui même l'indépendance immédiate ! »
La [[Belgique]], qui croyait à la progressivité de la transition vers l'[[indépendance]] organisa les premières [[élection]]s à l'échelon communal, limitées aux grandes villes en [[1957]]. L'ABAKO triompha inévitablement à Léopoldville et cela impressionna certains unitaristes, tel [[Patrice Lumumba]], un [[Tetela]] du [[Kasaï]], intelligent et idéaliste, qui ne tarda pas à fonder son propre « mouvement national congolais » [[MNC-Lumumba]], plus revendicatif que celui du [[MNC-Kalondji]], [[Kalondji]] étant aussi un Kasaïen unitariste. Ces jeunes rivalités politiques confrontées aux structures tribales compliquées du Congo allaient former un mélange détonant qui détruirait au bout de cinq années la première démocratie parlementaire congolaise. On ne peut que rappeler ici quelques épisodes saillants :
* émeutes de [[Léopoldville]] (4 -7 janvier 1959) provoquées par l'interdiction tardive d'un meeting de l'ABAKO. Arrestation de Kasavubu le 12 janvier. Il sera libéré le 14 mars.	
* Le 13 janvier, déclaration gouvernementale annonçant l'intention belge de réaliser rapidement l'indépendance du Congo unitaire. L'[[ABAKO]] rejette cette déclaration deux jours plus tard. 
* La suite de l'année 1959 voit d'abord l'autorisation des partis congolais, suivie d'élections générales sur l'ensemble du  territoire congolais marquées par toutes sortes de manœuvres de ces partis dont se dégagèrent 3 pôles : un Cartel des nationalistes fédéralistes formés de 6 partis séparatistes ou autonomistes dont l'[[ABAKO]] et le [[MNC - Kalondj]]i, le pôle du [[MNC Lumumba]] et finalement celui de l'homme fort du Katanga, [[Moïse Tchombé]], conscient de la force économique  de sa région et de l'intérêt de s'entendre avec l'[[Union Minière]] (tout comme [[Kalondji]] vis-à-vis des exploitations de diamant au [[Kasaï]]).	
* En [[1960]], ce sera la [[Table Ronde de Bruxelles]] (du [[20 janvier]] au [[20 février]]) où représentants [[République démocratique du Congo|congolais]] et [[Belgique|belge]]s fixèrent les étapes suivantes. En mai eurent lieu les [[élection législative|élections législatives]] et provinciales qui marquèrent de nouveaux clivages et alliances (scission de l'ABAKO) d'où résulta un compromis : [[Joseph Kasavubu]] fut élu Président par le Parlement, Lumumba étant Premier ministre.

'''Zaïre''' fut entre [[1971]] et [[1999]] le nom porté par l'actuelle [[République démocratique du Congo]], ainsi que par sa monnaie et par le fleuve qui donne au pays son seul accès à l'océan Atlantique

Le [[Congo belge]] devint indépendant en 1960 en tant que « République du Congo », sous le même nom que l'ancienne colonie française voisine du [[République du Congo|Congo]]. Le titre « République démocratique » fut adopté en 1966, mais les deux pays étaient généralement distingués par leur capitale, à savoir Congo ([[Léopoldville]]) et Congo ([[Brazzaville]]). 

Dans les années qui suivirent la prise du pouvoir en [[1965]] par le général [[Joseph-Désiré Mobutu]], ce dernier entama une campagne d'« [[authenticité]] ». Le pays fut renommé « République du Zaïre », d'après un mot local pour ''rivière'', le général Mobutu devint [[Mobutu Sese Seko]] et obligea tous ses concitoyens à adopter des noms africains, une nouvelle [[monnaie]] - le [[zaïre (monnaie)|zaïre]] divisé en 100 makuta (singulier [[likuta]]) - remplaça le [[franc]] et de nombreuses villes furent rebaptisées :
{|
!Ancien nom!!Nom congolais
|-
|Léopoldville ||[[Kinshasa]]
|-
|Stanleyville ||[[Kisangani]]
|-
|Élisabethville ||[[Lubumbashi]]
|-
| Jadotville || [[Likasi]]
|-
| Albertville || [[Kalemie]]
|-
| Cocquilhatville || [[Mbandaka]]
|-
| Costermansville || [[Bukavu]]
|-
| Bakwanga || [[Mbuji-Mayi]]
|-
| Luluabourg || [[Kananga]]
|-
| Nouvelle Anvers || [[Makanza]]
|-
| Port Francqui || [[Ilebo]]
|-
| Banningville || [[Bandundu]]
|-
| Paulis || [[Isiro]]
|-
| Thysville || [[Mbanza-Ngungu]]
|-
| Leverville || [[Lusanga]]
|-
| Baudoinville || [[Moba]] 
|-
| Ponthierville || [[Ubundu]]
|-
| Banzyville || [[Mobayi-Mbongo]]
|-
| Élisabetha || [[Lukutu ]]  
|-
| Charlesville || [[Djokupunda]]
|}


Après le renversement de Mobutu par [[Laurent-Désiré Kabila]] en [[1999]] lors de la [[Première guerre du Congo]], le pays retrouva son nom de [[République démocratique du Congo]].

Le [[code pays]] (nom de domaine Internet), ''ZR'', est obsolète (la République démocratique du Congo a pour code pays ''CD'').

Il est à remarquer que, afin de se démarquer de la culture [[colonialisme|coloniale]], Mobutu promulga l'[[abacost]] qui fut en vigueur entre [[1972]] et [[1990]].

Actuellement l'armée française maintient la présence de militaires français dans le cadre de [[MONUC]]. Mais les violences continuent et la guerre aurait fait 3.8 millions de morts (chiffres d'un responsable congolais commentant un rapport de la commission des droits de l'Homme de l'ONU, 2003 : [http://www.un.org/News/fr-press/docs/2003/DHG199.doc.htm])

== Démographie ==
''Article détaillé : [[fr:Démographie de la République démocratique du Congo]]''


[[Image:Congo dem demographie.png|thumb|650px|center|Évolution de la démographie entre 1961 et 2003 (chiffre de la [[Organisation des Nations Unies pour l'alimentation et l'agriculture|FAO]], 2005). Population en milliers d'habitants.]]

&lt;br clear=all /&gt;

== Ba Provinsi bya Repubiliki ya Kɔ́ngɔ Demokratiki ==
[[Image:DCongoNumbered.png|thumb|300px|right]]
''Article de fond : [[Ba Provinsi bya Kongo Kinshasa]]''

# [[Bandundu]]
# [[Bas-Congo]]
# [[Équateur (province)|Équateur]]
# [[Kasaï-Occidental]]
# [[Kasaï-Oriental]]
# [[Katanga]]
# [[Kinshasa]]
# [[Maniema]]
# [[Nord-Kivu]]
# [[Orientale]]
# [[Sud-Kivu]]

== Bikela ==

Ekolo Kongo Demokratiki ekenda sango mokili mobimba mpona biloko bya mabele mwaye. Ya solo ekolo moko lisusu te na Afrika akokani naye na banyama mpe zamba ndenge na ndenge.

=== Zamba na banyama : bobateli bwa bikela o kati ya zamba ya leta ===

Banganga mayele batangi ndenge 11000 ya banzete, 409 ya banyama ya mabele, 1086 ya bandeke, 1069 ya mbisi mpe 152 ya banyoka. Bokozwa te na ekolo esusu ya Afrika banzete mpe banyama etangami ndenge na ndenge.
* Na ekolo Kongo, bokozwa bangomba, bisobe, bibale, babweta na bangomba moto; bokozwa mpe zamba ndenge mingi lokola zamba ya mokili mwa molunge, nzete ya bozangi mai, bisobe mpe bikombo.
* Banyama ya seko baye bavandaka nse wana, lokola mondonga, bonobo, lokulokoko lwa Kongo, mpe gambala ya mai. Soki tobebisi zamba na bango, bakolimwa elongo.

=== Bikela bikopesa biloko bya kobongola ===
Mbongo ekotisa ba nzete mpe mabanga ya talo ezali na esika enene na kati ya ekolo Kongo.

* Mabele o ekolo Kongo etondi mabanga ya talo lokola wolo, kobalti, etani, koltani, jemanyu, diama, mbongo, mbengi, etc.

Na tango ya kala, mabanga masusu mazalaki na tina te. Lelo tina na bango tembe nye. Lokola koltani ebwakamaki lokola bosoto bwa etani. Lelo, mosala ya elektroniki esengi tantalu, mpe na mikolo mya lelo, balokotaka bandambo ya etani mpona kobongola.

Aluminyu na mbengi ezwamaka na bandambo ya mituka mpe biloko bya mwinda. Na mboka minene, ba fondele basalaka biloko ya bosalisi, kasi tango mosusu, biloko ya kotala elengi. Mpona mipaya, bakosala biloko na singa ya aluminyu, soki mpe na mbengi ; mpona bana mike, bakosala biloko ya esano.

Nzete ezali na lisalisi linene na kati ya mboka, lokola nkoni, ekoki mpe kobongwama, bakoteka ye mpe na mboka mopaya. Nzete ya ekolo esengami mingi mpona mosala ya libaya, nzete ya mwindo mpona biloko ya ndako, mabaya ya kotika na mabele, mpe mabaya ya mbongwana enene.

=== Bikela bikopesa bilei mpe nkisi ===
Bikela bipesi banyama, bankasa mpe banzete ya kosalisa bokono ndenge na ndenge. Bisaleli bina ya mikolo na mikolo elakisi mayele mwa bato.

Soki tolongoli bokila na ndobo, bato ya mboka balokota na zamba bambuma, banzenze, mayebo, nzoi mpe bakotekisa na nzela soki mpe na zando.

Na mboka misusu mbiye ekopesa moto bokasi na 40%.

'''Bikela esali mpe lokola ndako ya minganga.'''
* Nkisi lokola ilulumba esalisa bokono bwa pulu pulu, esilisa mokosa, bokono ya ndeke mpe kosukosu. Esengeli toyeba. Mayele ya banganga nkisi ya Balele etangi banzete 123. Bosalisi ya banganga ya Baluba esengi mingi banzembo.
* Babenga kombo Bambuti mpe Baife baye bavandi na zamba Ituri bazali na bikela bya bango. Bambuti bayebi banyama ya koleka kama mibale, mpe banzete ya koleka kama moko. Bakoboma nyama na basinga. Kasi Baife, bakobenga mpe bakoboma nyama na mbanzi mpe na makonga.

== Politiki bya Repubiliki ya Kɔ́ngɔ Demokratiki ==
''Article détaillé : [[Politiki bya Kongo Kinshasa]]''

Bakambi-Ekolo :
* [[1960]] - [[1965]] [[Joseph Kasavubu]]
* [[1965]] - [[1997]] [[Mobutu Sese Seko]]
* [[1997]] - [[2001]] [[Laurent-Désiré Kabila]]
* [[2001]] - auj. [[Joseph Kabila]]

Bakambi-Bulamatari :
* [[1960]] - 1960     [[Patrice Lumumba]]
* [[1961]] - 1961     [[Joseph Iléo]]
* [[1961]] - [[1964]] [[Cyrille Adoula]]
* [[1964]] - [[1965]] [[Moïse Tshombe]]
* [[1965]] - 1965     [[Evariste Kimba]]
* [[1965]] - [[1966]] [[Léonard Mulamba]]
* 1966     - 1977     ?
* [[1977]] - [[1979]] [[Mpinga Kasenga]]
* [[1979]] - [[1980]] [[Bo-Boliko Lokonga Mihambo]]
* [[1980]] - [[1981]] [[Jean Nguza Karl-I-Bond]]
* [[1981]] - [[1982]] [[Joseph Untube N'singa Udjuu]]
* [[1982]] - [[1986]] [[Kengo Wa Dondo]]
* [[1987]] - [[1988]] [[Mabi Mulumba]]
* [[1988]] - 1988     [[Sambwa Pida Nbagui]]
* [[1988]] - [[1990]] [[Kengo wa Dondo]]
* [[1990]] - [[1991]] [[Lunda Bululu]]
* [[1991]] - 1991     [[Mulumba Lukoji]]
* [[1991]] - 1991     [[Étienne Tshisekedi]]
* [[1991]] - 1991     [[Bernardin Mungul Diaka]]
* [[1991]] - [[1992]] [[Jean Nguza Karl-I-Bond]]
* [[1992]] - [[1993]] [[Étienne Tshisekedi]]
* [[1993]] - [[1994]] [[Faustin Birindwa]]
* [[1994]] - [[1997]] [[Kengo Wa Dondo]]
* [[1997]] - 1997     [[Étienne Tshisekedi]]
* [[1997]] - 1997     [[Likulia Bolongo]]


== Géographie ==
[[Image:Map - DR Congo, major languages.png|thumb|width:260px|right|Cartes des principales langues Bantoues en République démocratique du Congo]]

''Article détaillé : [[Géographie de la République démocratique du Congo]]''
* Voir aussi : [[Forêt du Bassin du Congo]] | [[Liste des villes de la République démocratique du Congo]]

== Économie ==
''Article détaillé : [[Économie de la République démocratique du Congo]]''

''Voir aussi : [[Coltan]]''

== Culture ==
''Article détaillé : [[Culture de la République démocratique du Congo]]''

{{entête tableau charte}}
|+ '''Fêtes et jours fériés'''
! Date !! {{nwt|Nom français}} !! {{nwt|Nom local}} !! Remarques
|-
| [[4 janvier]] || journée des Martyrs de l'indépendance || ||
|- {{ligne grise}}
| [[17 janvier]] ||journée du Héros National et de ses compagnons d'infortune || ||
|-----
| [[30 juin]] || date anniversaire de l'indépendance || ||
|- {{ligne grise}}
| [[16 février]] || journée des Martyrs de la Démocratie || ||
|-----
| [[17 mai]] || date anniversaire de la libération du Peuple de la tyrannie || ||
|}

== Divers ==

*[[République démocratique du Congo, données chiffrées|Données chiffrées]]
*[[Forces française hors de la métropole]]

==Voir aussi==
{{Commons|Category:Democratic Republic of the Congo|la République démocratique du Congo}}
* [[Pays du monde]]
* [[Afrique]]
* [[Santé en République démocratique du Congo]]
* [[Category:Afrika]] 
* [[Category:Bisé ya Afrika]] 
* [[Category:Bisé]]
* [[Category:Repubiliki ya Kɔ́ngɔ Demokratiki]]
* [[Category:Kongo Kinshasa]]
&lt;br clear=&quot;all&quot;/&gt;

== [[wikipédia:Liens externes|Makasa-Web olibanda Wikipedia]] ==
{{wikitravel|la République démocratique du Congo|République_démocratique_du_Congo}}
* [http://www.stiopka.com/congoclic/congoclic.html Carte du Congo (1958)]
* [http://www.amnestyinternational.be/doc/rubrique44.html Informations d'Amnesty International]
* [http://www.presidentrdc.cd/ Site du Gouvernement]
* [http://www.chez.com/rdcembassy/ Site de l'ambassade à Bruxelles]
* [http://www.minfinrdc.cd/ Site du Ministère des Finances]
* [http://www.bcc.cd/ Site de la Banque Centrale du Congo]
* [http://www.minisanterdc.cd/ Site du Ministère de la santé]
* [http://www.miningcongo.cd/ Site du Ministère des mines]
* [http://www.ccre.cd/ Site du Comité de Coordination des Ressources Extérieures]
* [http://www.ucoprdc.org/ Site de l'Unité de coordination du Projet]
&lt;br clear=&quot;all&quot;/&gt;
{{Pays d'Afrique}}

[[bn:&amp;#2453;&amp;#2457;&amp;#2509;&amp;#2455;&amp;#2507; (&amp;#2460;&amp;#2494;&amp;#2479;&amp;#2492;&amp;#2494;&amp;#2480;)]]
[[da:Demokratiske Republik Congo]]
[[de:Demokratische Republik Kongo]]
[[en:Democratic Republic of the Congo]]
[[es:República Democrática del Congo]]
[[eo:Kongo Kin&amp;#349;asa]]
[[et:Kongo Demokraatlik Vabariik]] 
[[fr:République démocratique du Congo]]
[[it:Repubblica Democratica del Congo]]
[[lt:Kongo Demokratin&amp;#279; Respublika]]
[[ln:Kongo-Kinshasa]]
[[lv:Kongo DR]]
[[ms:Republik Demokratik Congo]]
[[nds:Demokraatsche Republiek Kongo]]
[[nl:Democratische Republiek Congo]]
[[ja:&amp;#12467;&amp;#12531;&amp;#12468;&amp;#27665;&amp;#20027;&amp;#20849;&amp;#21644;&amp;#22269;]]
[[no:Kongo]]
[[pl:Demokratyczna Republika Konga]]
[[pt:República Democrática do Congo]]
[[ru:&amp;#1050;&amp;#1086;&amp;#1085;&amp;#1075;&amp;#1086;, &amp;#1044;&amp;#1077;&amp;#1084;&amp;#1086;&amp;#1082;&amp;#1088;&amp;#1072;&amp;#1090;&amp;#1080;&amp;#1095;&amp;#1077;&amp;#1089;&amp;#1082;&amp;#1072;&amp;#1103; &amp;#1056;&amp;#1077;&amp;#1089;&amp;#1087;&amp;#1091;&amp;#1073;&amp;#1083;&amp;#1080;&amp;#1082;&amp;#1072;]]
[[sl:Demokrati&amp;#269;na republika Kongo]]
[[sv:Demokratiska republiken Kongo]]
[[zh-cn:&amp;#21018;&amp;#26524;&amp;#27665;&amp;#20027;&amp;#20849;&amp;#21644;&amp;#22269;]]
$</text>
    </revision>
    <revision>
      <id>5281</id>
      <timestamp>2005-07-11T09:49:43Z</timestamp>
      <contributor>
        <ip>199.8.238.219</ip>
      </contributor>
      <comment>/* Voir aussi */</comment>
      <text xml:space="preserve">{| border=&quot;1&quot; cellpadding=&quot;2&quot; cellspacing=&quot;0&quot; align=&quot;right&quot; width=&quot;300px&quot;
|+ &lt;font size=&quot;+1&quot;&gt;'''[[Repubiliki ya Kɔ́ngɔ Demokratiki]]&lt;br&gt;(Kɔ́ngɔ-Kinshasa)&lt;br&gt;Republique Democratique du Congo'''&lt;/font&gt;
|-----
| style=&quot;background:#efefef;&quot; align=&quot;center&quot; colspan=&quot;2&quot; |
{| border=&quot;0&quot; cellpadding=&quot;2&quot; cellspacing=&quot;0&quot;
|-----
| align=&quot;center&quot; width=&quot;140px&quot; | [[Image:Congo_democratic_flag_300.png|140px]]
|-----
| align=&quot;center&quot; width=&quot;140px&quot; | ([[Bɛndɛ́lɛ na Kɔ́ngɔ-Kinshasa|Détails]])
|}
|-----
| align=&quot;center&quot; colspan=&quot;2&quot; style=&quot;border-bottom:3px solid gray;&quot; | &lt;font size=&quot;-1&quot;&gt;''[[Devise]] nationale : Demokrasi - Jistisi - Bosangani''&lt;/font&gt;
|-----
| align=&quot;center&quot; colspan=&quot;2&quot; | [[image:LocationDRCongo.png|200px|]]
|-----
| [[Lokóta ya Leta]] || [[lifalansé]]
|-----
| Nkótá nationales  
| [[lingála]], [[kiswahili]],&lt;br /&gt;[[tshiluba]], [[kikongo]]
|-----
| [[Engumba-mokonzi]] || [[Kinshasa]]
|-----
| [[Kongo Demokratiki (Tata-mokonzi)|Mokambi-ekolo]] || [[Joseph Kabila]]
|-----
| [[Etando]] &lt;br /&gt;&amp;nbsp;- ekokí &lt;br /&gt;&amp;nbsp;- % mai
| [[Molɔngɔ́ ya bisé na etando|Classé 12]]&lt;br /&gt; 2 345 410 [[kilomètre carré|km²]]&lt;br /&gt; 3.3%              
|-----
| [[Bato]]&lt;br /&gt;&amp;nbsp;- motángo ([[Mbúla]]) &lt;br /&gt;&amp;nbsp;- [[Densité de population|Densité]]
| [[Molɔngɔ́ ya bisé na bato|Classé 23]]&lt;br /&gt; 55 225 478 bato&lt;br /&gt; 24 hab./km²
|-----
| [[Bonsɔ́mí]]&lt;br /&gt;&amp;nbsp;- Date
| ya [[ Bɛ́lɛjika]]&lt;br /&gt;[[30 juin]] [[1960]]
|-----
| [[Mfalánga]] || [[Franc Congolais]]
|-----
| [[Fuseau horaire]]  
| [[Temps universel coordonné|UTC]] de +1 a +2
|-----
| [[Hymne national]] || ''[[Debout Congolais]]''
|-----
| [[Internet TLD|Domaine Internet]] || .[[ISO 3166-2:CD|CD]]
|-----
| [[Liste des indicatifs téléphoniques internationaux par pays|Indicatif téléphonique]]                          
| 243
|-----
| align=&quot;center&quot; colspan=&quot;2&quot; | [[Image:DRK.png]]
|}


== Lokótá ==

Na ekolo Kɔ́ngɔ elobamí [[lokóta|nkótá]] kama mibale. Nyɔ́nsɔ wana elakisi boyebi bwa bato ya bomengo etondi mabele. [[Tshiluba]], [[kikongo]], [[lingála]] mpe [[kiswahili]] ezali bakota banene banei ya ekolo, kasi bakota kama mibale balobaka na ekolo Kongo.

Mingi se na kati ya bakota bya ekolo bokoyeba etando ya bikela, mabele, banyama mpe banzete.

[[Mongo|Bamongo]] bazali na bakombo mingi ya nzete ya mbila na maye manso basalelaka. Solo, nzete ya mbila eyebani kaka mpona mafuta na masanga te. Eyebani lokola nkisi ekosilisa makono, naye mpe bakosala bitunga mpe bikila kila.

== Histoire ==
''Article détaillé : [[Histoire de la République démocratique du Congo]]''

Voir: [[État indépendant du Congo]]

Dès les années 40, dans ce qui était alors le [[Congo belge]], deux tendances indépendantistes importantes se manifestaient dans la capitale [[Kinshasa|Léopoldville]] : celle des « gens d'en bas » ([[Bas-Congo]] et [[Bandundu]]) parlant le [[kikongo]] et celle des « gens d'en haut » parlant le [[lingala]], venant de l'[[Équateur (province)|Équateur]] d'abord et finalement de tout l'intérieur du pays. Dans la première catégorie se forma en [[1949]] une association d'abord culturelle et finalement politique, l'[[ABAKO]], dont [[Joseph Kasavubu]] devint président en [[1954]]. Son rêve devint de rétablir l'ancien royaume [[Kongo]] de l'époque [[Portugal|portugaise]], en fait celui des [[Bakongo]]. Cette tendance se durcit très vite et réclama bientôt l'indépendance immédiate tout en demeurant fédéraliste lorsqu'il s'agit plus tard de discuter le problème du reste du Congo. Les évolués « d'en haut », venant de régions plus diversifiées et séduits par le « plan de 30 ans pour l'émancipation de l'[[Afrique]] » du Professeur [[belgique|belge]] [[Van Bilsen]], publié en [[1956]], étaient aussi désireux de maintenir le grand Congo unitaire. Leur manifeste dans ce sens publié le [[1er juillet|1{{er}} juillet]] [[1956]] fut vigoureusement combattu par l'[[ABAKO]] dès son assemblée générale du [[23 août]] [[1956]]. Le plan de 30 ans est déclaré utopique : « la nationalisation des grandes compagnies vivrières et agricoles comme des parastataux est souhaitable. Puisque l'heure est venue, il faut accorder aujourd'hui même l'indépendance immédiate ! »
La [[Belgique]], qui croyait à la progressivité de la transition vers l'[[indépendance]] organisa les premières [[élection]]s à l'échelon communal, limitées aux grandes villes en [[1957]]. L'ABAKO triompha inévitablement à Léopoldville et cela impressionna certains unitaristes, tel [[Patrice Lumumba]], un [[Tetela]] du [[Kasaï]], intelligent et idéaliste, qui ne tarda pas à fonder son propre « mouvement national congolais » [[MNC-Lumumba]], plus revendicatif que celui du [[MNC-Kalondji]], [[Kalondji]] étant aussi un Kasaïen unitariste. Ces jeunes rivalités politiques confrontées aux structures tribales compliquées du Congo allaient former un mélange détonant qui détruirait au bout de cinq années la première démocratie parlementaire congolaise. On ne peut que rappeler ici quelques épisodes saillants :
* émeutes de [[Léopoldville]] (4 -7 janvier 1959) provoquées par l'interdiction tardive d'un meeting de l'ABAKO. Arrestation de Kasavubu le 12 janvier. Il sera libéré le 14 mars.	
* Le 13 janvier, déclaration gouvernementale annonçant l'intention belge de réaliser rapidement l'indépendance du Congo unitaire. L'[[ABAKO]] rejette cette déclaration deux jours plus tard. 
* La suite de l'année 1959 voit d'abord l'autorisation des partis congolais, suivie d'élections générales sur l'ensemble du  territoire congolais marquées par toutes sortes de manœuvres de ces partis dont se dégagèrent 3 pôles : un Cartel des nationalistes fédéralistes formés de 6 partis séparatistes ou autonomistes dont l'[[ABAKO]] et le [[MNC - Kalondj]]i, le pôle du [[MNC Lumumba]] et finalement celui de l'homme fort du Katanga, [[Moïse Tchombé]], conscient de la force économique  de sa région et de l'intérêt de s'entendre avec l'[[Union Minière]] (tout comme [[Kalondji]] vis-à-vis des exploitations de diamant au [[Kasaï]]).	
* En [[1960]], ce sera la [[Table Ronde de Bruxelles]] (du [[20 janvier]] au [[20 février]]) où représentants [[République démocratique du Congo|congolais]] et [[Belgique|belge]]s fixèrent les étapes suivantes. En mai eurent lieu les [[élection législative|élections législatives]] et provinciales qui marquèrent de nouveaux clivages et alliances (scission de l'ABAKO) d'où résulta un compromis : [[Joseph Kasavubu]] fut élu Président par le Parlement, Lumumba étant Premier ministre.

'''Zaïre''' fut entre [[1971]] et [[1999]] le nom porté par l'actuelle [[République démocratique du Congo]], ainsi que par sa monnaie et par le fleuve qui donne au pays son seul accès à l'océan Atlantique

Le [[Congo belge]] devint indépendant en 1960 en tant que « République du Congo », sous le même nom que l'ancienne colonie française voisine du [[République du Congo|Congo]]. Le titre « République démocratique » fut adopté en 1966, mais les deux pays étaient généralement distingués par leur capitale, à savoir Congo ([[Léopoldville]]) et Congo ([[Brazzaville]]). 

Dans les années qui suivirent la prise du pouvoir en [[1965]] par le général [[Joseph-Désiré Mobutu]], ce dernier entama une campagne d'« [[authenticité]] ». Le pays fut renommé « République du Zaïre », d'après un mot local pour ''rivière'', le général Mobutu devint [[Mobutu Sese Seko]] et obligea tous ses concitoyens à adopter des noms africains, une nouvelle [[monnaie]] - le [[zaïre (monnaie)|zaïre]] divisé en 100 makuta (singulier [[likuta]]) - remplaça le [[franc]] et de nombreuses villes furent rebaptisées :
{|
!Ancien nom!!Nom congolais
|-
|Léopoldville ||[[Kinshasa]]
|-
|Stanleyville ||[[Kisangani]]
|-
|Élisabethville ||[[Lubumbashi]]
|-
| Jadotville || [[Likasi]]
|-
| Albertville || [[Kalemie]]
|-
| Cocquilhatville || [[Mbandaka]]
|-
| Costermansville || [[Bukavu]]
|-
| Bakwanga || [[Mbuji-Mayi]]
|-
| Luluabourg || [[Kananga]]
|-
| Nouvelle Anvers || [[Makanza]]
|-
| Port Francqui || [[Ilebo]]
|-
| Banningville || [[Bandundu]]
|-
| Paulis || [[Isiro]]
|-
| Thysville || [[Mbanza-Ngungu]]
|-
| Leverville || [[Lusanga]]
|-
| Baudoinville || [[Moba]] 
|-
| Ponthierville || [[Ubundu]]
|-
| Banzyville || [[Mobayi-Mbongo]]
|-
| Élisabetha || [[Lukutu ]]  
|-
| Charlesville || [[Djokupunda]]
|}


Après le renversement de Mobutu par [[Laurent-Désiré Kabila]] en [[1999]] lors de la [[Première guerre du Congo]], le pays retrouva son nom de [[République démocratique du Congo]].

Le [[code pays]] (nom de domaine Internet), ''ZR'', est obsolète (la République démocratique du Congo a pour code pays ''CD'').

Il est à remarquer que, afin de se démarquer de la culture [[colonialisme|coloniale]], Mobutu promulga l'[[abacost]] qui fut en vigueur entre [[1972]] et [[1990]].

Actuellement l'armée française maintient la présence de militaires français dans le cadre de [[MONUC]]. Mais les violences continuent et la guerre aurait fait 3.8 millions de morts (chiffres d'un responsable congolais commentant un rapport de la commission des droits de l'Homme de l'ONU, 2003 : [http://www.un.org/News/fr-press/docs/2003/DHG199.doc.htm])

== Démographie ==
''Article détaillé : [[fr:Démographie de la République démocratique du Congo]]''


[[Image:Congo dem demographie.png|thumb|650px|center|Évolution de la démographie entre 1961 et 2003 (chiffre de la [[Organisation des Nations Unies pour l'alimentation et l'agriculture|FAO]], 2005). Population en milliers d'habitants.]]

&lt;br clear=all /&gt;

== Ba Provinsi bya Repubiliki ya Kɔ́ngɔ Demokratiki ==
[[Image:DCongoNumbered.png|thumb|300px|right]]
''Article de fond : [[Ba Provinsi bya Kongo Kinshasa]]''

# [[Bandundu]]
# [[Bas-Congo]]
# [[Équateur (province)|Équateur]]
# [[Kasaï-Occidental]]
# [[Kasaï-Oriental]]
# [[Katanga]]
# [[Kinshasa]]
# [[Maniema]]
# [[Nord-Kivu]]
# [[Orientale]]
# [[Sud-Kivu]]

== Bikela ==

Ekolo Kongo Demokratiki ekenda sango mokili mobimba mpona biloko bya mabele mwaye. Ya solo ekolo moko lisusu te na Afrika akokani naye na banyama mpe zamba ndenge na ndenge.

=== Zamba na banyama : bobateli bwa bikela o kati ya zamba ya leta ===

Banganga mayele batangi ndenge 11000 ya banzete, 409 ya banyama ya mabele, 1086 ya bandeke, 1069 ya mbisi mpe 152 ya banyoka. Bokozwa te na ekolo esusu ya Afrika banzete mpe banyama etangami ndenge na ndenge.
* Na ekolo Kongo, bokozwa bangomba, bisobe, bibale, babweta na bangomba moto; bokozwa mpe zamba ndenge mingi lokola zamba ya mokili mwa molunge, nzete ya bozangi mai, bisobe mpe bikombo.
* Banyama ya seko baye bavandaka nse wana, lokola mondonga, bonobo, lokulokoko lwa Kongo, mpe gambala ya mai. Soki tobebisi zamba na bango, bakolimwa elongo.

=== Bikela bikopesa biloko bya kobongola ===
Mbongo ekotisa ba nzete mpe mabanga ya talo ezali na esika enene na kati ya ekolo Kongo.

* Mabele o ekolo Kongo etondi mabanga ya talo lokola wolo, kobalti, etani, koltani, jemanyu, diama, mbongo, mbengi, etc.

Na tango ya kala, mabanga masusu mazalaki na tina te. Lelo tina na bango tembe nye. Lokola koltani ebwakamaki lokola bosoto bwa etani. Lelo, mosala ya elektroniki esengi tantalu, mpe na mikolo mya lelo, balokotaka bandambo ya etani mpona kobongola.

Aluminyu na mbengi ezwamaka na bandambo ya mituka mpe biloko bya mwinda. Na mboka minene, ba fondele basalaka biloko ya bosalisi, kasi tango mosusu, biloko ya kotala elengi. Mpona mipaya, bakosala biloko na singa ya aluminyu, soki mpe na mbengi ; mpona bana mike, bakosala biloko ya esano.

Nzete ezali na lisalisi linene na kati ya mboka, lokola nkoni, ekoki mpe kobongwama, bakoteka ye mpe na mboka mopaya. Nzete ya ekolo esengami mingi mpona mosala ya libaya, nzete ya mwindo mpona biloko ya ndako, mabaya ya kotika na mabele, mpe mabaya ya mbongwana enene.

=== Bikela bikopesa bilei mpe nkisi ===
Bikela bipesi banyama, bankasa mpe banzete ya kosalisa bokono ndenge na ndenge. Bisaleli bina ya mikolo na mikolo elakisi mayele mwa bato.

Soki tolongoli bokila na ndobo, bato ya mboka balokota na zamba bambuma, banzenze, mayebo, nzoi mpe bakotekisa na nzela soki mpe na zando.

Na mboka misusu mbiye ekopesa moto bokasi na 40%.

'''Bikela esali mpe lokola ndako ya minganga.'''
* Nkisi lokola ilulumba esalisa bokono bwa pulu pulu, esilisa mokosa, bokono ya ndeke mpe kosukosu. Esengeli toyeba. Mayele ya banganga nkisi ya Balele etangi banzete 123. Bosalisi ya banganga ya Baluba esengi mingi banzembo.
* Babenga kombo Bambuti mpe Baife baye bavandi na zamba Ituri bazali na bikela bya bango. Bambuti bayebi banyama ya koleka kama mibale, mpe banzete ya koleka kama moko. Bakoboma nyama na basinga. Kasi Baife, bakobenga mpe bakoboma nyama na mbanzi mpe na makonga.

== Politiki bya Repubiliki ya Kɔ́ngɔ Demokratiki ==
''Article détaillé : [[Politiki bya Kongo Kinshasa]]''

Bakambi-Ekolo :
* [[1960]] - [[1965]] [[Joseph Kasavubu]]
* [[1965]] - [[1997]] [[Mobutu Sese Seko]]
* [[1997]] - [[2001]] [[Laurent-Désiré Kabila]]
* [[2001]] - auj. [[Joseph Kabila]]

Bakambi-Bulamatari :
* [[1960]] - 1960     [[Patrice Lumumba]]
* [[1961]] - 1961     [[Joseph Iléo]]
* [[1961]] - [[1964]] [[Cyrille Adoula]]
* [[1964]] - [[1965]] [[Moïse Tshombe]]
* [[1965]] - 1965     [[Evariste Kimba]]
* [[1965]] - [[1966]] [[Léonard Mulamba]]
* 1966     - 1977     ?
* [[1977]] - [[1979]] [[Mpinga Kasenga]]
* [[1979]] - [[1980]] [[Bo-Boliko Lokonga Mihambo]]
* [[1980]] - [[1981]] [[Jean Nguza Karl-I-Bond]]
* [[1981]] - [[1982]] [[Joseph Untube N'singa Udjuu]]
* [[1982]] - [[1986]] [[Kengo Wa Dondo]]
* [[1987]] - [[1988]] [[Mabi Mulumba]]
* [[1988]] - 1988     [[Sambwa Pida Nbagui]]
* [[1988]] - [[1990]] [[Kengo wa Dondo]]
* [[1990]] - [[1991]] [[Lunda Bululu]]
* [[1991]] - 1991     [[Mulumba Lukoji]]
* [[1991]] - 1991     [[Étienne Tshisekedi]]
* [[1991]] - 1991     [[Bernardin Mungul Diaka]]
* [[1991]] - [[1992]] [[Jean Nguza Karl-I-Bond]]
* [[1992]] - [[1993]] [[Étienne Tshisekedi]]
* [[1993]] - [[1994]] [[Faustin Birindwa]]
* [[1994]] - [[1997]] [[Kengo Wa Dondo]]
* [[1997]] - 1997     [[Étienne Tshisekedi]]
* [[1997]] - 1997     [[Likulia Bolongo]]


== Géographie ==
[[Image:Map - DR Congo, major languages.png|thumb|width:260px|right|Cartes des principales langues Bantoues en République démocratique du Congo]]

''Article détaillé : [[Géographie de la République démocratique du Congo]]''
* Voir aussi : [[Forêt du Bassin du Congo]] | [[Liste des villes de la République démocratique du Congo]]

== Économie ==
''Article détaillé : [[Économie de la République démocratique du Congo]]''

''Voir aussi : [[Coltan]]''

== Culture ==
''Article détaillé : [[Culture de la République démocratique du Congo]]''

{{entête tableau charte}}
|+ '''Fêtes et jours fériés'''
! Date !! {{nwt|Nom français}} !! {{nwt|Nom local}} !! Remarques
|-
| [[4 janvier]] || journée des Martyrs de l'indépendance || ||
|- {{ligne grise}}
| [[17 janvier]] ||journée du Héros National et de ses compagnons d'infortune || ||
|-----
| [[30 juin]] || date anniversaire de l'indépendance || ||
|- {{ligne grise}}
| [[16 février]] || journée des Martyrs de la Démocratie || ||
|-----
| [[17 mai]] || date anniversaire de la libération du Peuple de la tyrannie || ||
|}

== Divers ==

*[[République démocratique du Congo, données chiffrées|Données chiffrées]]
*[[Forces française hors de la métropole]]

==Tala mpe==
{{Commons|Category:Democratic Republic of the Congo|la République démocratique du Congo}}
* [[Pays du monde]]
* [[Afrika]]
* [[Santé en République démocratique du Congo]]
* [[Category:Afrika]] 
* [[Category:Bisé ya Afrika]] 
* [[Category:Bisé]]
* [[Category:Repubiliki ya Kɔ́ngɔ Demokratiki]]
* [[Category:Kongo Kinshasa]]
&lt;br clear=&quot;all&quot;/&gt;

== [[wikipédia:Liens externes|Makasa-Web olibanda Wikipedia]] ==
{{wikitravel|la République démocratique du Congo|République_démocratique_du_Congo}}
* [http://www.stiopka.com/congoclic/congoclic.html Carte du Congo (1958)]
* [http://www.amnestyinternational.be/doc/rubrique44.html Informations d'Amnesty International]
* [http://www.presidentrdc.cd/ Site du Gouvernement]
* [http://www.chez.com/rdcembassy/ Site de l'ambassade à Bruxelles]
* [http://www.minfinrdc.cd/ Site du Ministère des Finances]
* [http://www.bcc.cd/ Site de la Banque Centrale du Congo]
* [http://www.minisanterdc.cd/ Site du Ministère de la santé]
* [http://www.miningcongo.cd/ Site du Ministère des mines]
* [http://www.ccre.cd/ Site du Comité de Coordination des Ressources Extérieures]
* [http://www.ucoprdc.org/ Site de l'Unité de coordination du Projet]
&lt;br clear=&quot;all&quot;/&gt;
{{Pays d'Afrique}}

[[bn:&amp;#2453;&amp;#2457;&amp;#2509;&amp;#2455;&amp;#2507; (&amp;#2460;&amp;#2494;&amp;#2479;&amp;#2492;&amp;#2494;&amp;#2480;)]]
[[da:Demokratiske Republik Congo]]
[[de:Demokratische Republik Kongo]]
[[en:Democratic Republic of the Congo]]
[[es:República Democrática del Congo]]
[[eo:Kongo Kin&amp;#349;asa]]
[[et:Kongo Demokraatlik Vabariik]] 
[[fr:République démocratique du Congo]]
[[it:Repubblica Democratica del Congo]]
[[lt:Kongo Demokratin&amp;#279; Respublika]]
[[ln:Kongo-Kinshasa]]
[[lv:Kongo DR]]
[[ms:Republik Demokratik Congo]]
[[nds:Demokraatsche Republiek Kongo]]
[[nl:Democratische Republiek Congo]]
[[ja:&amp;#12467;&amp;#12531;&amp;#12468;&amp;#27665;&amp;#20027;&amp;#20849;&amp;#21644;&amp;#22269;]]
[[no:Kongo]]
[[pl:Demokratyczna Republika Konga]]
[[pt:República Democrática do Congo]]
[[ru:&amp;#1050;&amp;#1086;&amp;#1085;&amp;#1075;&amp;#1086;, &amp;#1044;&amp;#1077;&amp;#1084;&amp;#1086;&amp;#1082;&amp;#1088;&amp;#1072;&amp;#1090;&amp;#1080;&amp;#1095;&amp;#1077;&amp;#1089;&amp;#1082;&amp;#1072;&amp;#1103; &amp;#1056;&amp;#1077;&amp;#1089;&amp;#1087;&amp;#1091;&amp;#1073;&amp;#1083;&amp;#1080;&amp;#1082;&amp;#1072;]]
[[sl:Demokrati&amp;#269;na republika Kongo]]
[[sv:Demokratiska republiken Kongo]]
[[zh-cn:&amp;#21018;&amp;#26524;&amp;#27665;&amp;#20027;&amp;#20849;&amp;#21644;&amp;#22269;]]
$</text>
    </revision>
    <revision>
      <id>5282</id>
      <timestamp>2005-07-11T09:51:18Z</timestamp>
      <contributor>
        <ip>199.8.238.219</ip>
      </contributor>
      <comment>/* Tala mpe */</comment>
      <text xml:space="preserve">{| border=&quot;1&quot; cellpadding=&quot;2&quot; cellspacing=&quot;0&quot; align=&quot;right&quot; width=&quot;300px&quot;
|+ &lt;font size=&quot;+1&quot;&gt;'''[[Repubiliki ya Kɔ́ngɔ Demokratiki]]&lt;br&gt;(Kɔ́ngɔ-Kinshasa)&lt;br&gt;Republique Democratique du Congo'''&lt;/font&gt;
|-----
| style=&quot;background:#efefef;&quot; align=&quot;center&quot; colspan=&quot;2&quot; |
{| border=&quot;0&quot; cellpadding=&quot;2&quot; cellspacing=&quot;0&quot;
|-----
| align=&quot;center&quot; width=&quot;140px&quot; | [[Image:Congo_democratic_flag_300.png|140px]]
|-----
| align=&quot;center&quot; width=&quot;140px&quot; | ([[Bɛndɛ́lɛ na Kɔ́ngɔ-Kinshasa|Détails]])
|}
|-----
| align=&quot;center&quot; colspan=&quot;2&quot; style=&quot;border-bottom:3px solid gray;&quot; | &lt;font size=&quot;-1&quot;&gt;''[[Devise]] nationale : Demokrasi - Jistisi - Bosangani''&lt;/font&gt;
|-----
| align=&quot;center&quot; colspan=&quot;2&quot; | [[image:LocationDRCongo.png|200px|]]
|-----
| [[Lokóta ya Leta]] || [[lifalansé]]
|-----
| Nkótá nationales  
| [[lingála]], [[kiswahili]],&lt;br /&gt;[[tshiluba]], [[kikongo]]
|-----
| [[Engumba-mokonzi]] || [[Kinshasa]]
|-----
| [[Kongo Demokratiki (Tata-mokonzi)|Mokambi-ekolo]] || [[Joseph Kabila]]
|-----
| [[Etando]] &lt;br /&gt;&amp;nbsp;- ekokí &lt;br /&gt;&amp;nbsp;- % mai
| [[Molɔngɔ́ ya bisé na etando|Classé 12]]&lt;br /&gt; 2 345 410 [[kilomètre carré|km²]]&lt;br /&gt; 3.3%              
|-----
| [[Bato]]&lt;br /&gt;&amp;nbsp;- motángo ([[Mbúla]]) &lt;br /&gt;&amp;nbsp;- [[Densité de population|Densité]]
| [[Molɔngɔ́ ya bisé na bato|Classé 23]]&lt;br /&gt; 55 225 478 bato&lt;br /&gt; 24 hab./km²
|-----
| [[Bonsɔ́mí]]&lt;br /&gt;&amp;nbsp;- Date
| ya [[ Bɛ́lɛjika]]&lt;br /&gt;[[30 juin]] [[1960]]
|-----
| [[Mfalánga]] || [[Franc Congolais]]
|-----
| [[Fuseau horaire]]  
| [[Temps universel coordonné|UTC]] de +1 a +2
|-----
| [[Hymne national]] || ''[[Debout Congolais]]''
|-----
| [[Internet TLD|Domaine Internet]] || .[[ISO 3166-2:CD|CD]]
|-----
| [[Liste des indicatifs téléphoniques internationaux par pays|Indicatif téléphonique]]                          
| 243
|-----
| align=&quot;center&quot; colspan=&quot;2&quot; | [[Image:DRK.png]]
|}


== Lokótá ==

Na ekolo Kɔ́ngɔ elobamí [[lokóta|nkótá]] kama mibale. Nyɔ́nsɔ wana elakisi boyebi bwa bato ya bomengo etondi mabele. [[Tshiluba]], [[kikongo]], [[lingála]] mpe [[kiswahili]] ezali bakota banene banei ya ekolo, kasi bakota kama mibale balobaka na ekolo Kongo.

Mingi se na kati ya bakota bya ekolo bokoyeba etando ya bikela, mabele, banyama mpe banzete.

[[Mongo|Bamongo]] bazali na bakombo mingi ya nzete ya mbila na maye manso basalelaka. Solo, nzete ya mbila eyebani kaka mpona mafuta na masanga te. Eyebani lokola nkisi ekosilisa makono, naye mpe bakosala bitunga mpe bikila kila.

== Histoire ==
''Article détaillé : [[Histoire de la République démocratique du Congo]]''

Voir: [[État indépendant du Congo]]

Dès les années 40, dans ce qui était alors le [[Congo belge]], deux tendances indépendantistes importantes se manifestaient dans la capitale [[Kinshasa|Léopoldville]] : celle des « gens d'en bas » ([[Bas-Congo]] et [[Bandundu]]) parlant le [[kikongo]] et celle des « gens d'en haut » parlant le [[lingala]], venant de l'[[Équateur (province)|Équateur]] d'abord et finalement de tout l'intérieur du pays. Dans la première catégorie se forma en [[1949]] une association d'abord culturelle et finalement politique, l'[[ABAKO]], dont [[Joseph Kasavubu]] devint président en [[1954]]. Son rêve devint de rétablir l'ancien royaume [[Kongo]] de l'époque [[Portugal|portugaise]], en fait celui des [[Bakongo]]. Cette tendance se durcit très vite et réclama bientôt l'indépendance immédiate tout en demeurant fédéraliste lorsqu'il s'agit plus tard de discuter le problème du reste du Congo. Les évolués « d'en haut », venant de régions plus diversifiées et séduits par le « plan de 30 ans pour l'émancipation de l'[[Afrique]] » du Professeur [[belgique|belge]] [[Van Bilsen]], publié en [[1956]], étaient aussi désireux de maintenir le grand Congo unitaire. Leur manifeste dans ce sens publié le [[1er juillet|1{{er}} juillet]] [[1956]] fut vigoureusement combattu par l'[[ABAKO]] dès son assemblée générale du [[23 août]] [[1956]]. Le plan de 30 ans est déclaré utopique : « la nationalisation des grandes compagnies vivrières et agricoles comme des parastataux est souhaitable. Puisque l'heure est venue, il faut accorder aujourd'hui même l'indépendance immédiate ! »
La [[Belgique]], qui croyait à la progressivité de la transition vers l'[[indépendance]] organisa les premières [[élection]]s à l'échelon communal, limitées aux grandes villes en [[1957]]. L'ABAKO triompha inévitablement à Léopoldville et cela impressionna certains unitaristes, tel [[Patrice Lumumba]], un [[Tetela]] du [[Kasaï]], intelligent et idéaliste, qui ne tarda pas à fonder son propre « mouvement national congolais » [[MNC-Lumumba]], plus revendicatif que celui du [[MNC-Kalondji]], [[Kalondji]] étant aussi un Kasaïen unitariste. Ces jeunes rivalités politiques confrontées aux structures tribales compliquées du Congo allaient former un mélange détonant qui détruirait au bout de cinq années la première démocratie parlementaire congolaise. On ne peut que rappeler ici quelques épisodes saillants :
* émeutes de [[Léopoldville]] (4 -7 janvier 1959) provoquées par l'interdiction tardive d'un meeting de l'ABAKO. Arrestation de Kasavubu le 12 janvier. Il sera libéré le 14 mars.	
* Le 13 janvier, déclaration gouvernementale annonçant l'intention belge de réaliser rapidement l'indépendance du Congo unitaire. L'[[ABAKO]] rejette cette déclaration deux jours plus tard. 
* La suite de l'année 1959 voit d'abord l'autorisation des partis congolais, suivie d'élections générales sur l'ensemble du  territoire congolais marquées par toutes sortes de manœuvres de ces partis dont se dégagèrent 3 pôles : un Cartel des nationalistes fédéralistes formés de 6 partis séparatistes ou autonomistes dont l'[[ABAKO]] et le [[MNC - Kalondj]]i, le pôle du [[MNC Lumumba]] et finalement celui de l'homme fort du Katanga, [[Moïse Tchombé]], conscient de la force économique  de sa région et de l'intérêt de s'entendre avec l'[[Union Minière]] (tout comme [[Kalondji]] vis-à-vis des exploitations de diamant au [[Kasaï]]).	
* En [[1960]], ce sera la [[Table Ronde de Bruxelles]] (du [[20 janvier]] au [[20 février]]) où représentants [[République démocratique du Congo|congolais]] et [[Belgique|belge]]s fixèrent les étapes suivantes. En mai eurent lieu les [[élection législative|élections législatives]] et provinciales qui marquèrent de nouveaux clivages et alliances (scission de l'ABAKO) d'où résulta un compromis : [[Joseph Kasavubu]] fut élu Président par le Parlement, Lumumba étant Premier ministre.

'''Zaïre''' fut entre [[1971]] et [[1999]] le nom porté par l'actuelle [[République démocratique du Congo]], ainsi que par sa monnaie et par le fleuve qui donne au pays son seul accès à l'océan Atlantique

Le [[Congo belge]] devint indépendant en 1960 en tant que « République du Congo », sous le même nom que l'ancienne colonie française voisine du [[République du Congo|Congo]]. Le titre « République démocratique » fut adopté en 1966, mais les deux pays étaient généralement distingués par leur capitale, à savoir Congo ([[Léopoldville]]) et Congo ([[Brazzaville]]). 

Dans les années qui suivirent la prise du pouvoir en [[1965]] par le général [[Joseph-Désiré Mobutu]], ce dernier entama une campagne d'« [[authenticité]] ». Le pays fut renommé « République du Zaïre », d'après un mot local pour ''rivière'', le général Mobutu devint [[Mobutu Sese Seko]] et obligea tous ses concitoyens à adopter des noms africains, une nouvelle [[monnaie]] - le [[zaïre (monnaie)|zaïre]] divisé en 100 makuta (singulier [[likuta]]) - remplaça le [[franc]] et de nombreuses villes furent rebaptisées :
{|
!Ancien nom!!Nom congolais
|-
|Léopoldville ||[[Kinshasa]]
|-
|Stanleyville ||[[Kisangani]]
|-
|Élisabethville ||[[Lubumbashi]]
|-
| Jadotville || [[Likasi]]
|-
| Albertville || [[Kalemie]]
|-
| Cocquilhatville || [[Mbandaka]]
|-
| Costermansville || [[Bukavu]]
|-
| Bakwanga || [[Mbuji-Mayi]]
|-
| Luluabourg || [[Kananga]]
|-
| Nouvelle Anvers || [[Makanza]]
|-
| Port Francqui || [[Ilebo]]
|-
| Banningville || [[Bandundu]]
|-
| Paulis || [[Isiro]]
|-
| Thysville || [[Mbanza-Ngungu]]
|-
| Leverville || [[Lusanga]]
|-
| Baudoinville || [[Moba]] 
|-
| Ponthierville || [[Ubundu]]
|-
| Banzyville || [[Mobayi-Mbongo]]
|-
| Élisabetha || [[Lukutu ]]  
|-
| Charlesville || [[Djokupunda]]
|}


Après le renversement de Mobutu par [[Laurent-Désiré Kabila]] en [[1999]] lors de la [[Première guerre du Congo]], le pays retrouva son nom de [[République démocratique du Congo]].

Le [[code pays]] (nom de domaine Internet), ''ZR'', est obsolète (la République démocratique du Congo a pour code pays ''CD'').

Il est à remarquer que, afin de se démarquer de la culture [[colonialisme|coloniale]], Mobutu promulga l'[[abacost]] qui fut en vigueur entre [[1972]] et [[1990]].

Actuellement l'armée française maintient la présence de militaires français dans le cadre de [[MONUC]]. Mais les violences continuent et la guerre aurait fait 3.8 millions de morts (chiffres d'un responsable congolais commentant un rapport de la commission des droits de l'Homme de l'ONU, 2003 : [http://www.un.org/News/fr-press/docs/2003/DHG199.doc.htm])

== Démographie ==
''Article détaillé : [[fr:Démographie de la République démocratique du Congo]]''


[[Image:Congo dem demographie.png|thumb|650px|center|Évolution de la démographie entre 1961 et 2003 (chiffre de la [[Organisation des Nations Unies pour l'alimentation et l'agriculture|FAO]], 2005). Population en milliers d'habitants.]]

&lt;br clear=all /&gt;

== Ba Provinsi bya Repubiliki ya Kɔ́ngɔ Demokratiki ==
[[Image:DCongoNumbered.png|thumb|300px|right]]
''Article de fond : [[Ba Provinsi bya Kongo Kinshasa]]''

# [[Bandundu]]
# [[Bas-Congo]]
# [[Équateur (province)|Équateur]]
# [[Kasaï-Occidental]]
# [[Kasaï-Oriental]]
# [[Katanga]]
# [[Kinshasa]]
# [[Maniema]]
# [[Nord-Kivu]]
# [[Orientale]]
# [[Sud-Kivu]]

== Bikela ==

Ekolo Kongo Demokratiki ekenda sango mokili mobimba mpona biloko bya mabele mwaye. Ya solo ekolo moko lisusu te na Afrika akokani naye na banyama mpe zamba ndenge na ndenge.

=== Zamba na banyama : bobateli bwa bikela o kati ya zamba ya leta ===

Banganga mayele batangi ndenge 11000 ya banzete, 409 ya banyama ya mabele, 1086 ya bandeke, 1069 ya mbisi mpe 152 ya banyoka. Bokozwa te na ekolo esusu ya Afrika banzete mpe banyama etangami ndenge na ndenge.
* Na ekolo Kongo, bokozwa bangomba, bisobe, bibale, babweta na bangomba moto; bokozwa mpe zamba ndenge mingi lokola zamba ya mokili mwa molunge, nzete ya bozangi mai, bisobe mpe bikombo.
* Banyama ya seko baye bavandaka nse wana, lokola mondonga, bonobo, lokulokoko lwa Kongo, mpe gambala ya mai. Soki tobebisi zamba na bango, bakolimwa elongo.

=== Bikela bikopesa biloko bya kobongola ===
Mbongo ekotisa ba nzete mpe mabanga ya talo ezali na esika enene na kati ya ekolo Kongo.

* Mabele o ekolo Kongo etondi mabanga ya talo lokola wolo, kobalti, etani, koltani, jemanyu, diama, mbongo, mbengi, etc.

Na tango ya kala, mabanga masusu mazalaki na tina te. Lelo tina na bango tembe nye. Lokola koltani ebwakamaki lokola bosoto bwa etani. Lelo, mosala ya elektroniki esengi tantalu, mpe na mikolo mya lelo, balokotaka bandambo ya etani mpona kobongola.

Aluminyu na mbengi ezwamaka na bandambo ya mituka mpe biloko bya mwinda. Na mboka minene, ba fondele basalaka biloko ya bosalisi, kasi tango mosusu, biloko ya kotala elengi. Mpona mipaya, bakosala biloko na singa ya aluminyu, soki mpe na mbengi ; mpona bana mike, bakosala biloko ya esano.

Nzete ezali na lisalisi linene na kati ya mboka, lokola nkoni, ekoki mpe kobongwama, bakoteka ye mpe na mboka mopaya. Nzete ya ekolo esengami mingi mpona mosala ya libaya, nzete ya mwindo mpona biloko ya ndako, mabaya ya kotika na mabele, mpe mabaya ya mbongwana enene.

=== Bikela bikopesa bilei mpe nkisi ===
Bikela bipesi banyama, bankasa mpe banzete ya kosalisa bokono ndenge na ndenge. Bisaleli bina ya mikolo na mikolo elakisi mayele mwa bato.

Soki tolongoli bokila na ndobo, bato ya mboka balokota na zamba bambuma, banzenze, mayebo, nzoi mpe bakotekisa na nzela soki mpe na zando.

Na mboka misusu mbiye ekopesa moto bokasi na 40%.

'''Bikela esali mpe lokola ndako ya minganga.'''
* Nkisi lokola ilulumba esalisa bokono bwa pulu pulu, esilisa mokosa, bokono ya ndeke mpe kosukosu. Esengeli toyeba. Mayele ya banganga nkisi ya Balele etangi banzete 123. Bosalisi ya banganga ya Baluba esengi mingi banzembo.
* Babenga kombo Bambuti mpe Baife baye bavandi na zamba Ituri bazali na bikela bya bango. Bambuti bayebi banyama ya koleka kama mibale, mpe banzete ya koleka kama moko. Bakoboma nyama na basinga. Kasi Baife, bakobenga mpe bakoboma nyama na mbanzi mpe na makonga.

== Politiki bya Repubiliki ya Kɔ́ngɔ Demokratiki ==
''Article détaillé : [[Politiki bya Kongo Kinshasa]]''

Bakambi-Ekolo :
* [[1960]] - [[1965]] [[Joseph Kasavubu]]
* [[1965]] - [[1997]] [[Mobutu Sese Seko]]
* [[1997]] - [[2001]] [[Laurent-Désiré Kabila]]
* [[2001]] - auj. [[Joseph Kabila]]

Bakambi-Bulamatari :
* [[1960]] - 1960     [[Patrice Lumumba]]
* [[1961]] - 1961     [[Joseph Iléo]]
* [[1961]] - [[1964]] [[Cyrille Adoula]]
* [[1964]] - [[1965]] [[Moïse Tshombe]]
* [[1965]] - 1965     [[Evariste Kimba]]
* [[1965]] - [[1966]] [[Léonard Mulamba]]
* 1966     - 1977     ?
* [[1977]] - [[1979]] [[Mpinga Kasenga]]
* [[1979]] - [[1980]] [[Bo-Boliko Lokonga Mihambo]]
* [[1980]] - [[1981]] [[Jean Nguza Karl-I-Bond]]
* [[1981]] - [[1982]] [[Joseph Untube N'singa Udjuu]]
* [[1982]] - [[1986]] [[Kengo Wa Dondo]]
* [[1987]] - [[1988]] [[Mabi Mulumba]]
* [[1988]] - 1988     [[Sambwa Pida Nbagui]]
* [[1988]] - [[1990]] [[Kengo wa Dondo]]
* [[1990]] - [[1991]] [[Lunda Bululu]]
* [[1991]] - 1991     [[Mulumba Lukoji]]
* [[1991]] - 1991     [[Étienne Tshisekedi]]
* [[1991]] - 1991     [[Bernardin Mungul Diaka]]
* [[1991]] - [[1992]] [[Jean Nguza Karl-I-Bond]]
* [[1992]] - [[1993]] [[Étienne Tshisekedi]]
* [[1993]] - [[1994]] [[Faustin Birindwa]]
* [[1994]] - [[1997]] [[Kengo Wa Dondo]]
* [[1997]] - 1997     [[Étienne Tshisekedi]]
* [[1997]] - 1997     [[Likulia Bolongo]]


== Géographie ==
[[Image:Map - DR Congo, major languages.png|thumb|width:260px|right|Cartes des principales langues Bantoues en République démocratique du Congo]]

''Article détaillé : [[Géographie de la République démocratique du Congo]]''
* Voir aussi : [[Forêt du Bassin du Congo]] | [[Liste des villes de la République démocratique du Congo]]

== Économie ==
''Article détaillé : [[Économie de la République démocratique du Congo]]''

''Voir aussi : [[Coltan]]''

== Culture ==
''Article détaillé : [[Culture de la République démocratique du Congo]]''

{{entête tableau charte}}
|+ '''Fêtes et jours fériés'''
! Date !! {{nwt|Nom français}} !! {{nwt|Nom local}} !! Remarques
|-
| [[4 janvier]] || journée des Martyrs de l'indépendance || ||
|- {{ligne grise}}
| [[17 janvier]] ||journée du Héros National et de ses compagnons d'infortune || ||
|-----
| [[30 juin]] || date anniversaire de l'indépendance || ||
|- {{ligne grise}}
| [[16 février]] || journée des Martyrs de la Démocratie || ||
|-----
| [[17 mai]] || date anniversaire de la libération du Peuple de la tyrannie || ||
|}

== Divers ==

*[[République démocratique du Congo, données chiffrées|Données chiffrées]]
*[[Forces française hors de la métropole]]

==Tala mpe==
{{Commons|Category:Democratic Republic of the Congo|la République démocratique du Congo}}
* [[Afrika]]
* [[Santé en République démocratique du Congo]]
* [[Category:Afrika]] 
* [[Category:Bisé ya Afrika]] 
* [[Category:Bisé]]
* [[Category:Repubiliki ya Kɔ́ngɔ Demokratiki]]
* [[Category:Kongo Kinshasa]]
&lt;br clear=&quot;all&quot;/&gt;

== [[wikipédia:Liens externes|Makasa-Web olibanda Wikipedia]] ==
{{wikitravel|la République démocratique du Congo|République_démocratique_du_Congo}}
* [http://www.stiopka.com/congoclic/congoclic.html Carte du Congo (1958)]
* [http://www.amnestyinternational.be/doc/rubrique44.html Informations d'Amnesty International]
* [http://www.presidentrdc.cd/ Site du Gouvernement]
* [http://www.chez.com/rdcembassy/ Site de l'ambassade à Bruxelles]
* [http://www.minfinrdc.cd/ Site du Ministère des Finances]
* [http://www.bcc.cd/ Site de la Banque Centrale du Congo]
* [http://www.minisanterdc.cd/ Site du Ministère de la santé]
* [http://www.miningcongo.cd/ Site du Ministère des mines]
* [http://www.ccre.cd/ Site du Comité de Coordination des Ressources Extérieures]
* [http://www.ucoprdc.org/ Site de l'Unité de coordination du Projet]
&lt;br clear=&quot;all&quot;/&gt;
{{Pays d'Afrique}}

[[bn:&amp;#2453;&amp;#2457;&amp;#2509;&amp;#2455;&amp;#2507; (&amp;#2460;&amp;#2494;&amp;#2479;&amp;#2492;&amp;#2494;&amp;#2480;)]]
[[da:Demokratiske Republik Congo]]
[[de:Demokratische Republik Kongo]]
[[en:Democratic Republic of the Congo]]
[[es:República Democrática del Congo]]
[[eo:Kongo Kin&amp;#349;asa]]
[[et:Kongo Demokraatlik Vabariik]] 
[[fr:République démocratique du Congo]]
[[it:Repubblica Democratica del Congo]]
[[lt:Kongo Demokratin&amp;#279; Respublika]]
[[ln:Kongo-Kinshasa]]
[[lv:Kongo DR]]
[[ms:Republik Demokratik Congo]]
[[nds:Demokraatsche Republiek Kongo]]
[[nl:Democratische Republiek Congo]]
[[ja:&amp;#12467;&amp;#12531;&amp;#12468;&amp;#27665;&amp;#20027;&amp;#20849;&amp;#21644;&amp;#22269;]]
[[no:Kongo]]
[[pl:Demokratyczna Republika Konga]]
[[pt:República Democrática do Congo]]
[[ru:&amp;#1050;&amp;#1086;&amp;#1085;&amp;#1075;&amp;#1086;, &amp;#1044;&amp;#1077;&amp;#1084;&amp;#1086;&amp;#1082;&amp;#1088;&amp;#1072;&amp;#1090;&amp;#1080;&amp;#1095;&amp;#1077;&amp;#1089;&amp;#1082;&amp;#1072;&amp;#1103; &amp;#1056;&amp;#1077;&amp;#1089;&amp;#1087;&amp;#1091;&amp;#1073;&amp;#1083;&amp;#1080;&amp;#1082;&amp;#1072;]]
[[sl:Demokrati&amp;#269;na republika Kongo]]
[[sv:Demokratiska republiken Kongo]]
[[zh-cn:&amp;#21018;&amp;#26524;&amp;#27665;&amp;#20027;&amp;#20849;&amp;#21644;&amp;#22269;]]
$</text>
    </revision>
    <revision>
      <id>5283</id>
      <timestamp>2005-07-11T09:52:12Z</timestamp>
      <contributor>
        <ip>199.8.238.219</ip>
      </contributor>
      <comment>/* Politiki bya Repubiliki ya Kɔ́ngɔ Demokratiki */</comment>
      <text xml:space="preserve">{| border=&quot;1&quot; cellpadding=&quot;2&quot; cellspacing=&quot;0&quot; align=&quot;right&quot; width=&quot;300px&quot;
|+ &lt;font size=&quot;+1&quot;&gt;'''[[Repubiliki ya Kɔ́ngɔ Demokratiki]]&lt;br&gt;(Kɔ́ngɔ-Kinshasa)&lt;br&gt;Republique Democratique du Congo'''&lt;/font&gt;
|-----
| style=&quot;background:#efefef;&quot; align=&quot;center&quot; colspan=&quot;2&quot; |
{| border=&quot;0&quot; cellpadding=&quot;2&quot; cellspacing=&quot;0&quot;
|-----
| align=&quot;center&quot; width=&quot;140px&quot; | [[Image:Congo_democratic_flag_300.png|140px]]
|-----
| align=&quot;center&quot; width=&quot;140px&quot; | ([[Bɛndɛ́lɛ na Kɔ́ngɔ-Kinshasa|Détails]])
|}
|-----
| align=&quot;center&quot; colspan=&quot;2&quot; style=&quot;border-bottom:3px solid gray;&quot; | &lt;font size=&quot;-1&quot;&gt;''[[Devise]] nationale : Demokrasi - Jistisi - Bosangani''&lt;/font&gt;
|-----
| align=&quot;center&quot; colspan=&quot;2&quot; | [[image:LocationDRCongo.png|200px|]]
|-----
| [[Lokóta ya Leta]] || [[lifalansé]]
|-----
| Nkótá nationales  
| [[lingála]], [[kiswahili]],&lt;br /&gt;[[tshiluba]], [[kikongo]]
|-----
| [[Engumba-mokonzi]] || [[Kinshasa]]
|-----
| [[Kongo Demokratiki (Tata-mokonzi)|Mokambi-ekolo]] || [[Joseph Kabila]]
|-----
| [[Etando]] &lt;br /&gt;&amp;nbsp;- ekokí &lt;br /&gt;&amp;nbsp;- % mai
| [[Molɔngɔ́ ya bisé na etando|Classé 12]]&lt;br /&gt; 2 345 410 [[kilomètre carré|km²]]&lt;br /&gt; 3.3%              
|-----
| [[Bato]]&lt;br /&gt;&amp;nbsp;- motángo ([[Mbúla]]) &lt;br /&gt;&amp;nbsp;- [[Densité de population|Densité]]
| [[Molɔngɔ́ ya bisé na bato|Classé 23]]&lt;br /&gt; 55 225 478 bato&lt;br /&gt; 24 hab./km²
|-----
| [[Bonsɔ́mí]]&lt;br /&gt;&amp;nbsp;- Date
| ya [[ Bɛ́lɛjika]]&lt;br /&gt;[[30 juin]] [[1960]]
|-----
| [[Mfalánga]] || [[Franc Congolais]]
|-----
| [[Fuseau horaire]]  
| [[Temps universel coordonné|UTC]] de +1 a +2
|-----
| [[Hymne national]] || ''[[Debout Congolais]]''
|-----
| [[Internet TLD|Domaine Internet]] || .[[ISO 3166-2:CD|CD]]
|-----
| [[Liste des indicatifs téléphoniques internationaux par pays|Indicatif téléphonique]]                          
| 243
|-----
| align=&quot;center&quot; colspan=&quot;2&quot; | [[Image:DRK.png]]
|}


== Lokótá ==

Na ekolo Kɔ́ngɔ elobamí [[lokóta|nkótá]] kama mibale. Nyɔ́nsɔ wana elakisi boyebi bwa bato ya bomengo etondi mabele. [[Tshiluba]], [[kikongo]], [[lingála]] mpe [[kiswahili]] ezali bakota banene banei ya ekolo, kasi bakota kama mibale balobaka na ekolo Kongo.

Mingi se na kati ya bakota bya ekolo bokoyeba etando ya bikela, mabele, banyama mpe banzete.

[[Mongo|Bamongo]] bazali na bakombo mingi ya nzete ya mbila na maye manso basalelaka. Solo, nzete ya mbila eyebani kaka mpona mafuta na masanga te. Eyebani lokola nkisi ekosilisa makono, naye mpe bakosala bitunga mpe bikila kila.

== Histoire ==
''Article détaillé : [[Histoire de la République démocratique du Congo]]''

Voir: [[État indépendant du Congo]]

Dès les années 40, dans ce qui était alors le [[Congo belge]], deux tendances indépendantistes importantes se manifestaient dans la capitale [[Kinshasa|Léopoldville]] : celle des « gens d'en bas » ([[Bas-Congo]] et [[Bandundu]]) parlant le [[kikongo]] et celle des « gens d'en haut » parlant le [[lingala]], venant de l'[[Équateur (province)|Équateur]] d'abord et finalement de tout l'intérieur du pays. Dans la première catégorie se forma en [[1949]] une association d'abord culturelle et finalement politique, l'[[ABAKO]], dont [[Joseph Kasavubu]] devint président en [[1954]]. Son rêve devint de rétablir l'ancien royaume [[Kongo]] de l'époque [[Portugal|portugaise]], en fait celui des [[Bakongo]]. Cette tendance se durcit très vite et réclama bientôt l'indépendance immédiate tout en demeurant fédéraliste lorsqu'il s'agit plus tard de discuter le problème du reste du Congo. Les évolués « d'en haut », venant de régions plus diversifiées et séduits par le « plan de 30 ans pour l'émancipation de l'[[Afrique]] » du Professeur [[belgique|belge]] [[Van Bilsen]], publié en [[1956]], étaient aussi désireux de maintenir le grand Congo unitaire. Leur manifeste dans ce sens publié le [[1er juillet|1{{er}} juillet]] [[1956]] fut vigoureusement combattu par l'[[ABAKO]] dès son assemblée générale du [[23 août]] [[1956]]. Le plan de 30 ans est déclaré utopique : « la nationalisation des grandes compagnies vivrières et agricoles comme des parastataux est souhaitable. Puisque l'heure est venue, il faut accorder aujourd'hui même l'indépendance immédiate ! »
La [[Belgique]], qui croyait à la progressivité de la transition vers l'[[indépendance]] organisa les premières [[élection]]s à l'échelon communal, limitées aux grandes villes en [[1957]]. L'ABAKO triompha inévitablement à Léopoldville et cela impressionna certains unitaristes, tel [[Patrice Lumumba]], un [[Tetela]] du [[Kasaï]], intelligent et idéaliste, qui ne tarda pas à fonder son propre « mouvement national congolais » [[MNC-Lumumba]], plus revendicatif que celui du [[MNC-Kalondji]], [[Kalondji]] étant aussi un Kasaïen unitariste. Ces jeunes rivalités politiques confrontées aux structures tribales compliquées du Congo allaient former un mélange détonant qui détruirait au bout de cinq années la première démocratie parlementaire congolaise. On ne peut que rappeler ici quelques épisodes saillants :
* émeutes de [[Léopoldville]] (4 -7 janvier 1959) provoquées par l'interdiction tardive d'un meeting de l'ABAKO. Arrestation de Kasavubu le 12 janvier. Il sera libéré le 14 mars.	
* Le 13 janvier, déclaration gouvernementale annonçant l'intention belge de réaliser rapidement l'indépendance du Congo unitaire. L'[[ABAKO]] rejette cette déclaration deux jours plus tard. 
* La suite de l'année 1959 voit d'abord l'autorisation des partis congolais, suivie d'élections générales sur l'ensemble du  territoire congolais marquées par toutes sortes de manœuvres de ces partis dont se dégagèrent 3 pôles : un Cartel des nationalistes fédéralistes formés de 6 partis séparatistes ou autonomistes dont l'[[ABAKO]] et le [[MNC - Kalondj]]i, le pôle du [[MNC Lumumba]] et finalement celui de l'homme fort du Katanga, [[Moïse Tchombé]], conscient de la force économique  de sa région et de l'intérêt de s'entendre avec l'[[Union Minière]] (tout comme [[Kalondji]] vis-à-vis des exploitations de diamant au [[Kasaï]]).	
* En [[1960]], ce sera la [[Table Ronde de Bruxelles]] (du [[20 janvier]] au [[20 février]]) où représentants [[République démocratique du Congo|congolais]] et [[Belgique|belge]]s fixèrent les étapes suivantes. En mai eurent lieu les [[élection législative|élections législatives]] et provinciales qui marquèrent de nouveaux clivages et alliances (scission de l'ABAKO) d'où résulta un compromis : [[Joseph Kasavubu]] fut élu Président par le Parlement, Lumumba étant Premier ministre.

'''Zaïre''' fut entre [[1971]] et [[1999]] le nom porté par l'actuelle [[République démocratique du Congo]], ainsi que par sa monnaie et par le fleuve qui donne au pays son seul accès à l'océan Atlantique

Le [[Congo belge]] devint indépendant en 1960 en tant que « République du Congo », sous le même nom que l'ancienne colonie française voisine du [[République du Congo|Congo]]. Le titre « République démocratique » fut adopté en 1966, mais les deux pays étaient généralement distingués par leur capitale, à savoir Congo ([[Léopoldville]]) et Congo ([[Brazzaville]]). 

Dans les années qui suivirent la prise du pouvoir en [[1965]] par le général [[Joseph-Désiré Mobutu]], ce dernier entama une campagne d'« [[authenticité]] ». Le pays fut renommé « République du Zaïre », d'après un mot local pour ''rivière'', le général Mobutu devint [[Mobutu Sese Seko]] et obligea tous ses concitoyens à adopter des noms africains, une nouvelle [[monnaie]] - le [[zaïre (monnaie)|zaïre]] divisé en 100 makuta (singulier [[likuta]]) - remplaça le [[franc]] et de nombreuses villes furent rebaptisées :
{|
!Ancien nom!!Nom congolais
|-
|Léopoldville ||[[Kinshasa]]
|-
|Stanleyville ||[[Kisangani]]
|-
|Élisabethville ||[[Lubumbashi]]
|-
| Jadotville || [[Likasi]]
|-
| Albertville || [[Kalemie]]
|-
| Cocquilhatville || [[Mbandaka]]
|-
| Costermansville || [[Bukavu]]
|-
| Bakwanga || [[Mbuji-Mayi]]
|-
| Luluabourg || [[Kananga]]
|-
| Nouvelle Anvers || [[Makanza]]
|-
| Port Francqui || [[Ilebo]]
|-
| Banningville || [[Bandundu]]
|-
| Paulis || [[Isiro]]
|-
| Thysville || [[Mbanza-Ngungu]]
|-
| Leverville || [[Lusanga]]
|-
| Baudoinville || [[Moba]] 
|-
| Ponthierville || [[Ubundu]]
|-
| Banzyville || [[Mobayi-Mbongo]]
|-
| Élisabetha || [[Lukutu ]]  
|-
| Charlesville || [[Djokupunda]]
|}


Après le renversement de Mobutu par [[Laurent-Désiré Kabila]] en [[1999]] lors de la [[Première guerre du Congo]], le pays retrouva son nom de [[République démocratique du Congo]].

Le [[code pays]] (nom de domaine Internet), ''ZR'', est obsolète (la République démocratique du Congo a pour code pays ''CD'').

Il est à remarquer que, afin de se démarquer de la culture [[colonialisme|coloniale]], Mobutu promulga l'[[abacost]] qui fut en vigueur entre [[1972]] et [[1990]].

Actuellement l'armée française maintient la présence de militaires français dans le cadre de [[MONUC]]. Mais les violences continuent et la guerre aurait fait 3.8 millions de morts (chiffres d'un responsable congolais commentant un rapport de la commission des droits de l'Homme de l'ONU, 2003 : [http://www.un.org/News/fr-press/docs/2003/DHG199.doc.htm])

== Démographie ==
''Article détaillé : [[fr:Démographie de la République démocratique du Congo]]''


[[Image:Congo dem demographie.png|thumb|650px|center|Évolution de la démographie entre 1961 et 2003 (chiffre de la [[Organisation des Nations Unies pour l'alimentation et l'agriculture|FAO]], 2005). Population en milliers d'habitants.]]

&lt;br clear=all /&gt;

== Ba Provinsi bya Repubiliki ya Kɔ́ngɔ Demokratiki ==
[[Image:DCongoNumbered.png|thumb|300px|right]]
''Article de fond : [[Ba Provinsi bya Kongo Kinshasa]]''

# [[Bandundu]]
# [[Bas-Congo]]
# [[Équateur (province)|Équateur]]
# [[Kasaï-Occidental]]
# [[Kasaï-Oriental]]
# [[Katanga]]
# [[Kinshasa]]
# [[Maniema]]
# [[Nord-Kivu]]
# [[Orientale]]
# [[Sud-Kivu]]

== Bikela ==

Ekolo Kongo Demokratiki ekenda sango mokili mobimba mpona biloko bya mabele mwaye. Ya solo ekolo moko lisusu te na Afrika akokani naye na banyama mpe zamba ndenge na ndenge.

=== Zamba na banyama : bobateli bwa bikela o kati ya zamba ya leta ===

Banganga mayele batangi ndenge 11000 ya banzete, 409 ya banyama ya mabele, 1086 ya bandeke, 1069 ya mbisi mpe 152 ya banyoka. Bokozwa te na ekolo esusu ya Afrika banzete mpe banyama etangami ndenge na ndenge.
* Na ekolo Kongo, bokozwa bangomba, bisobe, bibale, babweta na bangomba moto; bokozwa mpe zamba ndenge mingi lokola zamba ya mokili mwa molunge, nzete ya bozangi mai, bisobe mpe bikombo.
* Banyama ya seko baye bavandaka nse wana, lokola mondonga, bonobo, lokulokoko lwa Kongo, mpe gambala ya mai. Soki tobebisi zamba na bango, bakolimwa elongo.

=== Bikela bikopesa biloko bya kobongola ===
Mbongo ekotisa ba nzete mpe mabanga ya talo ezali na esika enene na kati ya ekolo Kongo.

* Mabele o ekolo Kongo etondi mabanga ya talo lokola wolo, kobalti, etani, koltani, jemanyu, diama, mbongo, mbengi, etc.

Na tango ya kala, mabanga masusu mazalaki na tina te. Lelo tina na bango tembe nye. Lokola koltani ebwakamaki lokola bosoto bwa etani. Lelo, mosala ya elektroniki esengi tantalu, mpe na mikolo mya lelo, balokotaka bandambo ya etani mpona kobongola.

Aluminyu na mbengi ezwamaka na bandambo ya mituka mpe biloko bya mwinda. Na mboka minene, ba fondele basalaka biloko ya bosalisi, kasi tango mosusu, biloko ya kotala elengi. Mpona mipaya, bakosala biloko na singa ya aluminyu, soki mpe na mbengi ; mpona bana mike, bakosala biloko ya esano.

Nzete ezali na lisalisi linene na kati ya mboka, lokola nkoni, ekoki mpe kobongwama, bakoteka ye mpe na mboka mopaya. Nzete ya ekolo esengami mingi mpona mosala ya libaya, nzete ya mwindo mpona biloko ya ndako, mabaya ya kotika na mabele, mpe mabaya ya mbongwana enene.

=== Bikela bikopesa bilei mpe nkisi ===
Bikela bipesi banyama, bankasa mpe banzete ya kosalisa bokono ndenge na ndenge. Bisaleli bina ya mikolo na mikolo elakisi mayele mwa bato.

Soki tolongoli bokila na ndobo, bato ya mboka balokota na zamba bambuma, banzenze, mayebo, nzoi mpe bakotekisa na nzela soki mpe na zando.

Na mboka misusu mbiye ekopesa moto bokasi na 40%.

'''Bikela esali mpe lokola ndako ya minganga.'''
* Nkisi lokola ilulumba esalisa bokono bwa pulu pulu, esilisa mokosa, bokono ya ndeke mpe kosukosu. Esengeli toyeba. Mayele ya banganga nkisi ya Balele etangi banzete 123. Bosalisi ya banganga ya Baluba esengi mingi banzembo.
* Babenga kombo Bambuti mpe Baife baye bavandi na zamba Ituri bazali na bikela bya bango. Bambuti bayebi banyama ya koleka kama mibale, mpe banzete ya koleka kama moko. Bakoboma nyama na basinga. Kasi Baife, bakobenga mpe bakoboma nyama na mbanzi mpe na makonga.

== Politiki bya Repubiliki ya Kɔ́ngɔ Demokratiki ==
''Article détaillé : [[Politiki bya Kongo Kinshasa]]''

Bakambi Ekolo :
* [[1960]] - [[1965]] [[Joseph Kasavubu]]
* [[1965]] - [[1997]] [[Mobutu Sese Seko]]
* [[1997]] - [[2001]] [[Laurent-Désiré Kabila]]
* [[2001]] - auj. [[Joseph Kabila]]

Bakambi Bulamatari :
* [[1960]] - 1960     [[Patrice Lumumba]]
* [[1961]] - 1961     [[Joseph Iléo]]
* [[1961]] - [[1964]] [[Cyrille Adoula]]
* [[1964]] - [[1965]] [[Moïse Tshombe]]
* [[1965]] - 1965     [[Evariste Kimba]]
* [[1965]] - [[1966]] [[Léonard Mulamba]]
* 1966     - 1977     ?
* [[1977]] - [[1979]] [[Mpinga Kasenga]]
* [[1979]] - [[1980]] [[Bo-Boliko Lokonga Mihambo]]
* [[1980]] - [[1981]] [[Jean Nguza Karl-I-Bond]]
* [[1981]] - [[1982]] [[Joseph Untube N'singa Udjuu]]
* [[1982]] - [[1986]] [[Kengo Wa Dondo]]
* [[1987]] - [[1988]] [[Mabi Mulumba]]
* [[1988]] - 1988     [[Sambwa Pida Nbagui]]
* [[1988]] - [[1990]] [[Kengo wa Dondo]]
* [[1990]] - [[1991]] [[Lunda Bululu]]
* [[1991]] - 1991     [[Mulumba Lukoji]]
* [[1991]] - 1991     [[Étienne Tshisekedi]]
* [[1991]] - 1991     [[Bernardin Mungul Diaka]]
* [[1991]] - [[1992]] [[Jean Nguza Karl-I-Bond]]
* [[1992]] - [[1993]] [[Étienne Tshisekedi]]
* [[1993]] - [[1994]] [[Faustin Birindwa]]
* [[1994]] - [[1997]] [[Kengo Wa Dondo]]
* [[1997]] - 1997     [[Étienne Tshisekedi]]
* [[1997]] - 1997     [[Likulia Bolongo]]

== Géographie ==
[[Image:Map - DR Congo, major languages.png|thumb|width:260px|right|Cartes des principales langues Bantoues en République démocratique du Congo]]

''Article détaillé : [[Géographie de la République démocratique du Congo]]''
* Voir aussi : [[Forêt du Bassin du Congo]] | [[Liste des villes de la République démocratique du Congo]]

== Économie ==
''Article détaillé : [[Économie de la République démocratique du Congo]]''

''Voir aussi : [[Coltan]]''

== Culture ==
''Article détaillé : [[Culture de la République démocratique du Congo]]''

{{entête tableau charte}}
|+ '''Fêtes et jours fériés'''
! Date !! {{nwt|Nom français}} !! {{nwt|Nom local}} !! Remarques
|-
| [[4 janvier]] || journée des Martyrs de l'indépendance || ||
|- {{ligne grise}}
| [[17 janvier]] ||journée du Héros National et de ses compagnons d'infortune || ||
|-----
| [[30 juin]] || date anniversaire de l'indépendance || ||
|- {{ligne grise}}
| [[16 février]] || journée des Martyrs de la Démocratie || ||
|-----
| [[17 mai]] || date anniversaire de la libération du Peuple de la tyrannie || ||
|}

== Divers ==

*[[République démocratique du Congo, données chiffrées|Données chiffrées]]
*[[Forces française hors de la métropole]]

==Tala mpe==
{{Commons|Category:Democratic Republic of the Congo|la République démocratique du Congo}}
* [[Afrika]]
* [[Santé en République démocratique du Congo]]
* [[Category:Afrika]] 
* [[Category:Bisé ya Afrika]] 
* [[Category:Bisé]]
* [[Category:Repubiliki ya Kɔ́ngɔ Demokratiki]]
* [[Category:Kongo Kinshasa]]
&lt;br clear=&quot;all&quot;/&gt;

== [[wikipédia:Liens externes|Makasa-Web olibanda Wikipedia]] ==
{{wikitravel|la République démocratique du Congo|République_démocratique_du_Congo}}
* [http://www.stiopka.com/congoclic/congoclic.html Carte du Congo (1958)]
* [http://www.amnestyinternational.be/doc/rubrique44.html Informations d'Amnesty International]
* [http://www.presidentrdc.cd/ Site du Gouvernement]
* [http://www.chez.com/rdcembassy/ Site de l'ambassade à Bruxelles]
* [http://www.minfinrdc.cd/ Site du Ministère des Finances]
* [http://www.bcc.cd/ Site de la Banque Centrale du Congo]
* [http://www.minisanterdc.cd/ Site du Ministère de la santé]
* [http://www.miningcongo.cd/ Site du Ministère des mines]
* [http://www.ccre.cd/ Site du Comité de Coordination des Ressources Extérieures]
* [http://www.ucoprdc.org/ Site de l'Unité de coordination du Projet]
&lt;br clear=&quot;all&quot;/&gt;
{{Pays d'Afrique}}

[[bn:&amp;#2453;&amp;#2457;&amp;#2509;&amp;#2455;&amp;#2507; (&amp;#2460;&amp;#2494;&amp;#2479;&amp;#2492;&amp;#2494;&amp;#2480;)]]
[[da:Demokratiske Republik Congo]]
[[de:Demokratische Republik Kongo]]
[[en:Democratic Republic of the Congo]]
[[es:República Democrática del Congo]]
[[eo:Kongo Kin&amp;#349;asa]]
[[et:Kongo Demokraatlik Vabariik]] 
[[fr:République démocratique du Congo]]
[[it:Repubblica Democratica del Congo]]
[[lt:Kongo Demokratin&amp;#279; Respublika]]
[[ln:Kongo-Kinshasa]]
[[lv:Kongo DR]]
[[ms:Republik Demokratik Congo]]
[[nds:Demokraatsche Republiek Kongo]]
[[nl:Democratische Republiek Congo]]
[[ja:&amp;#12467;&amp;#12531;&amp;#12468;&amp;#27665;&amp;#20027;&amp;#20849;&amp;#21644;&amp;#22269;]]
[[no:Kongo]]
[[pl:Demokratyczna Republika Konga]]
[[pt:República Democrática do Congo]]
[[ru:&amp;#1050;&amp;#1086;&amp;#1085;&amp;#1075;&amp;#1086;, &amp;#1044;&amp;#1077;&amp;#1084;&amp;#1086;&amp;#1082;&amp;#1088;&amp;#1072;&amp;#1090;&amp;#1080;&amp;#1095;&amp;#1077;&amp;#1089;&amp;#1082;&amp;#1072;&amp;#1103; &amp;#1056;&amp;#1077;&amp;#1089;&amp;#1087;&amp;#1091;&amp;#1073;&amp;#1083;&amp;#1080;&amp;#1082;&amp;#1072;]]
[[sl:Demokrati&amp;#269;na republika Kongo]]
[[sv:Demokratiska republiken Kongo]]
[[zh-cn:&amp;#21018;&amp;#26524;&amp;#27665;&amp;#20027;&amp;#20849;&amp;#21644;&amp;#22269;]]
$</text>
    </revision>
    <revision>
      <id>5284</id>
      <timestamp>2005-07-11T09:52:39Z</timestamp>
      <contributor>
        <ip>199.8.238.219</ip>
      </contributor>
      <comment>/* Politiki bya Repubiliki ya Kɔ́ngɔ Demokratiki */</comment>
      <text xml:space="preserve">{| border=&quot;1&quot; cellpadding=&quot;2&quot; cellspacing=&quot;0&quot; align=&quot;right&quot; width=&quot;300px&quot;
|+ &lt;font size=&quot;+1&quot;&gt;'''[[Repubiliki ya Kɔ́ngɔ Demokratiki]]&lt;br&gt;(Kɔ́ngɔ-Kinshasa)&lt;br&gt;Republique Democratique du Congo'''&lt;/font&gt;
|-----
| style=&quot;background:#efefef;&quot; align=&quot;center&quot; colspan=&quot;2&quot; |
{| border=&quot;0&quot; cellpadding=&quot;2&quot; cellspacing=&quot;0&quot;
|-----
| align=&quot;center&quot; width=&quot;140px&quot; | [[Image:Congo_democratic_flag_300.png|140px]]
|-----
| align=&quot;center&quot; width=&quot;140px&quot; | ([[Bɛndɛ́lɛ na Kɔ́ngɔ-Kinshasa|Détails]])
|}
|-----
| align=&quot;center&quot; colspan=&quot;2&quot; style=&quot;border-bottom:3px solid gray;&quot; | &lt;font size=&quot;-1&quot;&gt;''[[Devise]] nationale : Demokrasi - Jistisi - Bosangani''&lt;/font&gt;
|-----
| align=&quot;center&quot; colspan=&quot;2&quot; | [[image:LocationDRCongo.png|200px|]]
|-----
| [[Lokóta ya Leta]] || [[lifalansé]]
|-----
| Nkótá nationales  
| [[lingála]], [[kiswahili]],&lt;br /&gt;[[tshiluba]], [[kikongo]]
|-----
| [[Engumba-mokonzi]] || [[Kinshasa]]
|-----
| [[Kongo Demokratiki (Tata-mokonzi)|Mokambi-ekolo]] || [[Joseph Kabila]]
|-----
| [[Etando]] &lt;br /&gt;&amp;nbsp;- ekokí &lt;br /&gt;&amp;nbsp;- % mai
| [[Molɔngɔ́ ya bisé na etando|Classé 12]]&lt;br /&gt; 2 345 410 [[kilomètre carré|km²]]&lt;br /&gt; 3.3%              
|-----
| [[Bato]]&lt;br /&gt;&amp;nbsp;- motángo ([[Mbúla]]) &lt;br /&gt;&amp;nbsp;- [[Densité de population|Densité]]
| [[Molɔngɔ́ ya bisé na bato|Classé 23]]&lt;br /&gt; 55 225 478 bato&lt;br /&gt; 24 hab./km²
|-----
| [[Bonsɔ́mí]]&lt;br /&gt;&amp;nbsp;- Date
| ya [[ Bɛ́lɛjika]]&lt;br /&gt;[[30 juin]] [[1960]]
|-----
| [[Mfalánga]] || [[Franc Congolais]]
|-----
| [[Fuseau horaire]]  
| [[Temps universel coordonné|UTC]] de +1 a +2
|-----
| [[Hymne national]] || ''[[Debout Congolais]]''
|-----
| [[Internet TLD|Domaine Internet]] || .[[ISO 3166-2:CD|CD]]
|-----
| [[Liste des indicatifs téléphoniques internationaux par pays|Indicatif téléphonique]]                          
| 243
|-----
| align=&quot;center&quot; colspan=&quot;2&quot; | [[Image:DRK.png]]
|}


== Lokótá ==

Na ekolo Kɔ́ngɔ elobamí [[lokóta|nkótá]] kama mibale. Nyɔ́nsɔ wana elakisi boyebi bwa bato ya bomengo etondi mabele. [[Tshiluba]], [[kikongo]], [[lingála]] mpe [[kiswahili]] ezali bakota banene banei ya ekolo, kasi bakota kama mibale balobaka na ekolo Kongo.

Mingi se na kati ya bakota bya ekolo bokoyeba etando ya bikela, mabele, banyama mpe banzete.

[[Mongo|Bamongo]] bazali na bakombo mingi ya nzete ya mbila na maye manso basalelaka. Solo, nzete ya mbila eyebani kaka mpona mafuta na masanga te. Eyebani lokola nkisi ekosilisa makono, naye mpe bakosala bitunga mpe bikila kila.

== Histoire ==
''Article détaillé : [[Histoire de la République démocratique du Congo]]''

Voir: [[État indépendant du Congo]]

Dès les années 40, dans ce qui était alors le [[Congo belge]], deux tendances indépendantistes importantes se manifestaient dans la capitale [[Kinshasa|Léopoldville]] : celle des « gens d'en bas » ([[Bas-Congo]] et [[Bandundu]]) parlant le [[kikongo]] et celle des « gens d'en haut » parlant le [[lingala]], venant de l'[[Équateur (province)|Équateur]] d'abord et finalement de tout l'intérieur du pays. Dans la première catégorie se forma en [[1949]] une association d'abord culturelle et finalement politique, l'[[ABAKO]], dont [[Joseph Kasavubu]] devint président en [[1954]]. Son rêve devint de rétablir l'ancien royaume [[Kongo]] de l'époque [[Portugal|portugaise]], en fait celui des [[Bakongo]]. Cette tendance se durcit très vite et réclama bientôt l'indépendance immédiate tout en demeurant fédéraliste lorsqu'il s'agit plus tard de discuter le problème du reste du Congo. Les évolués « d'en haut », venant de régions plus diversifiées et séduits par le « plan de 30 ans pour l'émancipation de l'[[Afrique]] » du Professeur [[belgique|belge]] [[Van Bilsen]], publié en [[1956]], étaient aussi désireux de maintenir le grand Congo unitaire. Leur manifeste dans ce sens publié le [[1er juillet|1{{er}} juillet]] [[1956]] fut vigoureusement combattu par l'[[ABAKO]] dès son assemblée générale du [[23 août]] [[1956]]. Le plan de 30 ans est déclaré utopique : « la nationalisation des grandes compagnies vivrières et agricoles comme des parastataux est souhaitable. Puisque l'heure est venue, il faut accorder aujourd'hui même l'indépendance immédiate ! »
La [[Belgique]], qui croyait à la progressivité de la transition vers l'[[indépendance]] organisa les premières [[élection]]s à l'échelon communal, limitées aux grandes villes en [[1957]]. L'ABAKO triompha inévitablement à Léopoldville et cela impressionna certains unitaristes, tel [[Patrice Lumumba]], un [[Tetela]] du [[Kasaï]], intelligent et idéaliste, qui ne tarda pas à fonder son propre « mouvement national congolais » [[MNC-Lumumba]], plus revendicatif que celui du [[MNC-Kalondji]], [[Kalondji]] étant aussi un Kasaïen unitariste. Ces jeunes rivalités politiques confrontées aux structures tribales compliquées du Congo allaient former un mélange détonant qui détruirait au bout de cinq années la première démocratie parlementaire congolaise. On ne peut que rappeler ici quelques épisodes saillants :
* émeutes de [[Léopoldville]] (4 -7 janvier 1959) provoquées par l'interdiction tardive d'un meeting de l'ABAKO. Arrestation de Kasavubu le 12 janvier. Il sera libéré le 14 mars.	
* Le 13 janvier, déclaration gouvernementale annonçant l'intention belge de réaliser rapidement l'indépendance du Congo unitaire. L'[[ABAKO]] rejette cette déclaration deux jours plus tard. 
* La suite de l'année 1959 voit d'abord l'autorisation des partis congolais, suivie d'élections générales sur l'ensemble du  territoire congolais marquées par toutes sortes de manœuvres de ces partis dont se dégagèrent 3 pôles : un Cartel des nationalistes fédéralistes formés de 6 partis séparatistes ou autonomistes dont l'[[ABAKO]] et le [[MNC - Kalondj]]i, le pôle du [[MNC Lumumba]] et finalement celui de l'homme fort du Katanga, [[Moïse Tchombé]], conscient de la force économique  de sa région et de l'intérêt de s'entendre avec l'[[Union Minière]] (tout comme [[Kalondji]] vis-à-vis des exploitations de diamant au [[Kasaï]]).	
* En [[1960]], ce sera la [[Table Ronde de Bruxelles]] (du [[20 janvier]] au [[20 février]]) où représentants [[République démocratique du Congo|congolais]] et [[Belgique|belge]]s fixèrent les étapes suivantes. En mai eurent lieu les [[élection législative|élections législatives]] et provinciales qui marquèrent de nouveaux clivages et alliances (scission de l'ABAKO) d'où résulta un compromis : [[Joseph Kasavubu]] fut élu Président par le Parlement, Lumumba étant Premier ministre.

'''Zaïre''' fut entre [[1971]] et [[1999]] le nom porté par l'actuelle [[République démocratique du Congo]], ainsi que par sa monnaie et par le fleuve qui donne au pays son seul accès à l'océan Atlantique

Le [[Congo belge]] devint indépendant en 1960 en tant que « République du Congo », sous le même nom que l'ancienne colonie française voisine du [[République du Congo|Congo]]. Le titre « République démocratique » fut adopté en 1966, mais les deux pays étaient généralement distingués par leur capitale, à savoir Congo ([[Léopoldville]]) et Congo ([[Brazzaville]]). 

Dans les années qui suivirent la prise du pouvoir en [[1965]] par le général [[Joseph-Désiré Mobutu]], ce dernier entama une campagne d'« [[authenticité]] ». Le pays fut renommé « République du Zaïre », d'après un mot local pour ''rivière'', le général Mobutu devint [[Mobutu Sese Seko]] et obligea tous ses concitoyens à adopter des noms africains, une nouvelle [[monnaie]] - le [[zaïre (monnaie)|zaïre]] divisé en 100 makuta (singulier [[likuta]]) - remplaça le [[franc]] et de nombreuses villes furent rebaptisées :
{|
!Ancien nom!!Nom congolais
|-
|Léopoldville ||[[Kinshasa]]
|-
|Stanleyville ||[[Kisangani]]
|-
|Élisabethville ||[[Lubumbashi]]
|-
| Jadotville || [[Likasi]]
|-
| Albertville || [[Kalemie]]
|-
| Cocquilhatville || [[Mbandaka]]
|-
| Costermansville || [[Bukavu]]
|-
| Bakwanga || [[Mbuji-Mayi]]
|-
| Luluabourg || [[Kananga]]
|-
| Nouvelle Anvers || [[Makanza]]
|-
| Port Francqui || [[Ilebo]]
|-
| Banningville || [[Bandundu]]
|-
| Paulis || [[Isiro]]
|-
| Thysville || [[Mbanza-Ngungu]]
|-
| Leverville || [[Lusanga]]
|-
| Baudoinville || [[Moba]] 
|-
| Ponthierville || [[Ubundu]]
|-
| Banzyville || [[Mobayi-Mbongo]]
|-
| Élisabetha || [[Lukutu ]]  
|-
| Charlesville || [[Djokupunda]]
|}


Après le renversement de Mobutu par [[Laurent-Désiré Kabila]] en [[1999]] lors de la [[Première guerre du Congo]], le pays retrouva son nom de [[République démocratique du Congo]].

Le [[code pays]] (nom de domaine Internet), ''ZR'', est obsolète (la République démocratique du Congo a pour code pays ''CD'').

Il est à remarquer que, afin de se démarquer de la culture [[colonialisme|coloniale]], Mobutu promulga l'[[abacost]] qui fut en vigueur entre [[1972]] et [[1990]].

Actuellement l'armée française maintient la présence de militaires français dans le cadre de [[MONUC]]. Mais les violences continuent et la guerre aurait fait 3.8 millions de morts (chiffres d'un responsable congolais commentant un rapport de la commission des droits de l'Homme de l'ONU, 2003 : [http://www.un.org/News/fr-press/docs/2003/DHG199.doc.htm])

== Démographie ==
''Article détaillé : [[fr:Démographie de la République démocratique du Congo]]''


[[Image:Congo dem demographie.png|thumb|650px|center|Évolution de la démographie entre 1961 et 2003 (chiffre de la [[Organisation des Nations Unies pour l'alimentation et l'agriculture|FAO]], 2005). Population en milliers d'habitants.]]

&lt;br clear=all /&gt;

== Ba Provinsi bya Repubiliki ya Kɔ́ngɔ Demokratiki ==
[[Image:DCongoNumbered.png|thumb|300px|right]]
''Article de fond : [[Ba Provinsi bya Kongo Kinshasa]]''

# [[Bandundu]]
# [[Bas-Congo]]
# [[Équateur (province)|Équateur]]
# [[Kasaï-Occidental]]
# [[Kasaï-Oriental]]
# [[Katanga]]
# [[Kinshasa]]
# [[Maniema]]
# [[Nord-Kivu]]
# [[Orientale]]
# [[Sud-Kivu]]

== Bikela ==

Ekolo Kongo Demokratiki ekenda sango mokili mobimba mpona biloko bya mabele mwaye. Ya solo ekolo moko lisusu te na Afrika akokani naye na banyama mpe zamba ndenge na ndenge.

=== Zamba na banyama : bobateli bwa bikela o kati ya zamba ya leta ===

Banganga mayele batangi ndenge 11000 ya banzete, 409 ya banyama ya mabele, 1086 ya bandeke, 1069 ya mbisi mpe 152 ya banyoka. Bokozwa te na ekolo esusu ya Afrika banzete mpe banyama etangami ndenge na ndenge.
* Na ekolo Kongo, bokozwa bangomba, bisobe, bibale, babweta na bangomba moto; bokozwa mpe zamba ndenge mingi lokola zamba ya mokili mwa molunge, nzete ya bozangi mai, bisobe mpe bikombo.
* Banyama ya seko baye bavandaka nse wana, lokola mondonga, bonobo, lokulokoko lwa Kongo, mpe gambala ya mai. Soki tobebisi zamba na bango, bakolimwa elongo.

=== Bikela bikopesa biloko bya kobongola ===
Mbongo ekotisa ba nzete mpe mabanga ya talo ezali na esika enene na kati ya ekolo Kongo.

* Mabele o ekolo Kongo etondi mabanga ya talo lokola wolo, kobalti, etani, koltani, jemanyu, diama, mbongo, mbengi, etc.

Na tango ya kala, mabanga masusu mazalaki na tina te. Lelo tina na bango tembe nye. Lokola koltani ebwakamaki lokola bosoto bwa etani. Lelo, mosala ya elektroniki esengi tantalu, mpe na mikolo mya lelo, balokotaka bandambo ya etani mpona kobongola.

Aluminyu na mbengi ezwamaka na bandambo ya mituka mpe biloko bya mwinda. Na mboka minene, ba fondele basalaka biloko ya bosalisi, kasi tango mosusu, biloko ya kotala elengi. Mpona mipaya, bakosala biloko na singa ya aluminyu, soki mpe na mbengi ; mpona bana mike, bakosala biloko ya esano.

Nzete ezali na lisalisi linene na kati ya mboka, lokola nkoni, ekoki mpe kobongwama, bakoteka ye mpe na mboka mopaya. Nzete ya ekolo esengami mingi mpona mosala ya libaya, nzete ya mwindo mpona biloko ya ndako, mabaya ya kotika na mabele, mpe mabaya ya mbongwana enene.

=== Bikela bikopesa bilei mpe nkisi ===
Bikela bipesi banyama, bankasa mpe banzete ya kosalisa bokono ndenge na ndenge. Bisaleli bina ya mikolo na mikolo elakisi mayele mwa bato.

Soki tolongoli bokila na ndobo, bato ya mboka balokota na zamba bambuma, banzenze, mayebo, nzoi mpe bakotekisa na nzela soki mpe na zando.

Na mboka misusu mbiye ekopesa moto bokasi na 40%.

'''Bikela esali mpe lokola ndako ya minganga.'''
* Nkisi lokola ilulumba esalisa bokono bwa pulu pulu, esilisa mokosa, bokono ya ndeke mpe kosukosu. Esengeli toyeba. Mayele ya banganga nkisi ya Balele etangi banzete 123. Bosalisi ya banganga ya Baluba esengi mingi banzembo.
* Babenga kombo Bambuti mpe Baife baye bavandi na zamba Ituri bazali na bikela bya bango. Bambuti bayebi banyama ya koleka kama mibale, mpe banzete ya koleka kama moko. Bakoboma nyama na basinga. Kasi Baife, bakobenga mpe bakoboma nyama na mbanzi mpe na makonga.

== Politiki bya Repubiliki ya Kɔ́ngɔ Demokratiki ==
''Article ya molayi : [[Politiki bya Kongo Kinshasa]]''

Bakambi Ekolo :
* [[1960]] - [[1965]] [[Joseph Kasavubu]]
* [[1965]] - [[1997]] [[Mobutu Sese Seko]]
* [[1997]] - [[2001]] [[Laurent-Désiré Kabila]]
* [[2001]] - auj. [[Joseph Kabila]]

Bakambi Bulamatari :
* [[1960]] - 1960     [[Patrice Lumumba]]
* [[1961]] - 1961     [[Joseph Iléo]]
* [[1961]] - [[1964]] [[Cyrille Adoula]]
* [[1964]] - [[1965]] [[Moïse Tshombe]]
* [[1965]] - 1965     [[Evariste Kimba]]
* [[1965]] - [[1966]] [[Léonard Mulamba]]
* 1966     - 1977     ?
* [[1977]] - [[1979]] [[Mpinga Kasenga]]
* [[1979]] - [[1980]] [[Bo-Boliko Lokonga Mihambo]]
* [[1980]] - [[1981]] [[Jean Nguza Karl-I-Bond]]
* [[1981]] - [[1982]] [[Joseph Untube N'singa Udjuu]]
* [[1982]] - [[1986]] [[Kengo Wa Dondo]]
* [[1987]] - [[1988]] [[Mabi Mulumba]]
* [[1988]] - 1988     [[Sambwa Pida Nbagui]]
* [[1988]] - [[1990]] [[Kengo wa Dondo]]
* [[1990]] - [[1991]] [[Lunda Bululu]]
* [[1991]] - 1991     [[Mulumba Lukoji]]
* [[1991]] - 1991     [[Étienne Tshisekedi]]
* [[1991]] - 1991     [[Bernardin Mungul Diaka]]
* [[1991]] - [[1992]] [[Jean Nguza Karl-I-Bond]]
* [[1992]] - [[1993]] [[Étienne Tshisekedi]]
* [[1993]] - [[1994]] [[Faustin Birindwa]]
* [[1994]] - [[1997]] [[Kengo Wa Dondo]]
* [[1997]] - 1997     [[Étienne Tshisekedi]]
* [[1997]] - 1997     [[Likulia Bolongo]]

== Géographie ==
[[Image:Map - DR Congo, major languages.png|thumb|width:260px|right|Cartes des principales langues Bantoues en République démocratique du Congo]]

''Article détaillé : [[Géographie de la République démocratique du Congo]]''
* Voir aussi : [[Forêt du Bassin du Congo]] | [[Liste des villes de la République démocratique du Congo]]

== Économie ==
''Article détaillé : [[Économie de la République démocratique du Congo]]''

''Voir aussi : [[Coltan]]''

== Culture ==
''Article détaillé : [[Culture de la République démocratique du Congo]]''

{{entête tableau charte}}
|+ '''Fêtes et jours fériés'''
! Date !! {{nwt|Nom français}} !! {{nwt|Nom local}} !! Remarques
|-
| [[4 janvier]] || journée des Martyrs de l'indépendance || ||
|- {{ligne grise}}
| [[17 janvier]] ||journée du Héros National et de ses compagnons d'infortune || ||
|-----
| [[30 juin]] || date anniversaire de l'indépendance || ||
|- {{ligne grise}}
| [[16 février]] || journée des Martyrs de la Démocratie || ||
|-----
| [[17 mai]] || date anniversaire de la libération du Peuple de la tyrannie || ||
|}

== Divers ==

*[[République démocratique du Congo, données chiffrées|Données chiffrées]]
*[[Forces française hors de la métropole]]

==Tala mpe==
{{Commons|Category:Democratic Republic of the Congo|la République démocratique du Congo}}
* [[Afrika]]
* [[Santé en République démocratique du Congo]]
* [[Category:Afrika]] 
* [[Category:Bisé ya Afrika]] 
* [[Category:Bisé]]
* [[Category:Repubiliki ya Kɔ́ngɔ Demokratiki]]
* [[Category:Kongo Kinshasa]]
&lt;br clear=&quot;all&quot;/&gt;

== [[wikipédia:Liens externes|Makasa-Web olibanda Wikipedia]] ==
{{wikitravel|la République démocratique du Congo|République_démocratique_du_Congo}}
* [http://www.stiopka.com/congoclic/congoclic.html Carte du Congo (1958)]
* [http://www.amnestyinternational.be/doc/rubrique44.html Informations d'Amnesty International]
* [http://www.presidentrdc.cd/ Site du Gouvernement]
* [http://www.chez.com/rdcembassy/ Site de l'ambassade à Bruxelles]
* [http://www.minfinrdc.cd/ Site du Ministère des Finances]
* [http://www.bcc.cd/ Site de la Banque Centrale du Congo]
* [http://www.minisanterdc.cd/ Site du Ministère de la santé]
* [http://www.miningcongo.cd/ Site du Ministère des mines]
* [http://www.ccre.cd/ Site du Comité de Coordination des Ressources Extérieures]
* [http://www.ucoprdc.org/ Site de l'Unité de coordination du Projet]
&lt;br clear=&quot;all&quot;/&gt;
{{Pays d'Afrique}}

[[bn:&amp;#2453;&amp;#2457;&amp;#2509;&amp;#2455;&amp;#2507; (&amp;#2460;&amp;#2494;&amp;#2479;&amp;#2492;&amp;#2494;&amp;#2480;)]]
[[da:Demokratiske Republik Congo]]
[[de:Demokratische Republik Kongo]]
[[en:Democratic Republic of the Congo]]
[[es:República Democrática del Congo]]
[[eo:Kongo Kin&amp;#349;asa]]
[[et:Kongo Demokraatlik Vabariik]] 
[[fr:République démocratique du Congo]]
[[it:Repubblica Democratica del Congo]]
[[lt:Kongo Demokratin&amp;#279; Respublika]]
[[ln:Kongo-Kinshasa]]
[[lv:Kongo DR]]
[[ms:Republik Demokratik Congo]]
[[nds:Demokraatsche Republiek Kongo]]
[[nl:Democratische Republiek Congo]]
[[ja:&amp;#12467;&amp;#12531;&amp;#12468;&amp;#27665;&amp;#20027;&amp;#20849;&amp;#21644;&amp;#22269;]]
[[no:Kongo]]
[[pl:Demokratyczna Republika Konga]]
[[pt:República Democrática do Congo]]
[[ru:&amp;#1050;&amp;#1086;&amp;#1085;&amp;#1075;&amp;#1086;, &amp;#1044;&amp;#1077;&amp;#1084;&amp;#1086;&amp;#1082;&amp;#1088;&amp;#1072;&amp;#1090;&amp;#1080;&amp;#1095;&amp;#1077;&amp;#1089;&amp;#1082;&amp;#1072;&amp;#1103; &amp;#1056;&amp;#1077;&amp;#1089;&amp;#1087;&amp;#1091;&amp;#1073;&amp;#1083;&amp;#1080;&amp;#1082;&amp;#1072;]]
[[sl:Demokrati&amp;#269;na republika Kongo]]
[[sv:Demokratiska republiken Kongo]]
[[zh-cn:&amp;#21018;&amp;#26524;&amp;#27665;&amp;#20027;&amp;#20849;&amp;#21644;&amp;#22269;]]
$</text>
    </revision>
    <revision>
      <id>5285</id>
      <timestamp>2005-07-11T09:53:56Z</timestamp>
      <contributor>
        <ip>199.8.238.219</ip>
      </contributor>
      <comment>/* Culture */</comment>
      <text xml:space="preserve">{| border=&quot;1&quot; cellpadding=&quot;2&quot; cellspacing=&quot;0&quot; align=&quot;right&quot; width=&quot;300px&quot;
|+ &lt;font size=&quot;+1&quot;&gt;'''[[Repubiliki ya Kɔ́ngɔ Demokratiki]]&lt;br&gt;(Kɔ́ngɔ-Kinshasa)&lt;br&gt;Republique Democratique du Congo'''&lt;/font&gt;
|-----
| style=&quot;background:#efefef;&quot; align=&quot;center&quot; colspan=&quot;2&quot; |
{| border=&quot;0&quot; cellpadding=&quot;2&quot; cellspacing=&quot;0&quot;
|-----
| align=&quot;center&quot; width=&quot;140px&quot; | [[Image:Congo_democratic_flag_300.png|140px]]
|-----
| align=&quot;center&quot; width=&quot;140px&quot; | ([[Bɛndɛ́lɛ na Kɔ́ngɔ-Kinshasa|Détails]])
|}
|-----
| align=&quot;center&quot; colspan=&quot;2&quot; style=&quot;border-bottom:3px solid gray;&quot; | &lt;font size=&quot;-1&quot;&gt;''[[Devise]] nationale : Demokrasi - Jistisi - Bosangani''&lt;/font&gt;
|-----
| align=&quot;center&quot; colspan=&quot;2&quot; | [[image:LocationDRCongo.png|200px|]]
|-----
| [[Lokóta ya Leta]] || [[lifalansé]]
|-----
| Nkótá nationales  
| [[lingála]], [[kiswahili]],&lt;br /&gt;[[tshiluba]], [[kikongo]]
|-----
| [[Engumba-mokonzi]] || [[Kinshasa]]
|-----
| [[Kongo Demokratiki (Tata-mokonzi)|Mokambi-ekolo]] || [[Joseph Kabila]]
|-----
| [[Etando]] &lt;br /&gt;&amp;nbsp;- ekokí &lt;br /&gt;&amp;nbsp;- % mai
| [[Molɔngɔ́ ya bisé na etando|Classé 12]]&lt;br /&gt; 2 345 410 [[kilomètre carré|km²]]&lt;br /&gt; 3.3%              
|-----
| [[Bato]]&lt;br /&gt;&amp;nbsp;- motángo ([[Mbúla]]) &lt;br /&gt;&amp;nbsp;- [[Densité de population|Densité]]
| [[Molɔngɔ́ ya bisé na bato|Classé 23]]&lt;br /&gt; 55 225 478 bato&lt;br /&gt; 24 hab./km²
|-----
| [[Bonsɔ́mí]]&lt;br /&gt;&amp;nbsp;- Date
| ya [[ Bɛ́lɛjika]]&lt;br /&gt;[[30 juin]] [[1960]]
|-----
| [[Mfalánga]] || [[Franc Congolais]]
|-----
| [[Fuseau horaire]]  
| [[Temps universel coordonné|UTC]] de +1 a +2
|-----
| [[Hymne national]] || ''[[Debout Congolais]]''
|-----
| [[Internet TLD|Domaine Internet]] || .[[ISO 3166-2:CD|CD]]
|-----
| [[Liste des indicatifs téléphoniques internationaux par pays|Indicatif téléphonique]]                          
| 243
|-----
| align=&quot;center&quot; colspan=&quot;2&quot; | [[Image:DRK.png]]
|}


== Lokótá ==

Na ekolo Kɔ́ngɔ elobamí [[lokóta|nkótá]] kama mibale. Nyɔ́nsɔ wana elakisi boyebi bwa bato ya bomengo etondi mabele. [[Tshiluba]], [[kikongo]], [[lingála]] mpe [[kiswahili]] ezali bakota banene banei ya ekolo, kasi bakota kama mibale balobaka na ekolo Kongo.

Mingi se na kati ya bakota bya ekolo bokoyeba etando ya bikela, mabele, banyama mpe banzete.

[[Mongo|Bamongo]] bazali na bakombo mingi ya nzete ya mbila na maye manso basalelaka. Solo, nzete ya mbila eyebani kaka mpona mafuta na masanga te. Eyebani lokola nkisi ekosilisa makono, naye mpe bakosala bitunga mpe bikila kila.

== Histoire ==
''Article détaillé : [[Histoire de la République démocratique du Congo]]''

Voir: [[État indépendant du Congo]]

Dès les années 40, dans ce qui était alors le [[Congo belge]], deux tendances indépendantistes importantes se manifestaient dans la capitale [[Kinshasa|Léopoldville]] : celle des « gens d'en bas » ([[Bas-Congo]] et [[Bandundu]]) parlant le [[kikongo]] et celle des « gens d'en haut » parlant le [[lingala]], venant de l'[[Équateur (province)|Équateur]] d'abord et finalement de tout l'intérieur du pays. Dans la première catégorie se forma en [[1949]] une association d'abord culturelle et finalement politique, l'[[ABAKO]], dont [[Joseph Kasavubu]] devint président en [[1954]]. Son rêve devint de rétablir l'ancien royaume [[Kongo]] de l'époque [[Portugal|portugaise]], en fait celui des [[Bakongo]]. Cette tendance se durcit très vite et réclama bientôt l'indépendance immédiate tout en demeurant fédéraliste lorsqu'il s'agit plus tard de discuter le problème du reste du Congo. Les évolués « d'en haut », venant de régions plus diversifiées et séduits par le « plan de 30 ans pour l'émancipation de l'[[Afrique]] » du Professeur [[belgique|belge]] [[Van Bilsen]], publié en [[1956]], étaient aussi désireux de maintenir le grand Congo unitaire. Leur manifeste dans ce sens publié le [[1er juillet|1{{er}} juillet]] [[1956]] fut vigoureusement combattu par l'[[ABAKO]] dès son assemblée générale du [[23 août]] [[1956]]. Le plan de 30 ans est déclaré utopique : « la nationalisation des grandes compagnies vivrières et agricoles comme des parastataux est souhaitable. Puisque l'heure est venue, il faut accorder aujourd'hui même l'indépendance immédiate ! »
La [[Belgique]], qui croyait à la progressivité de la transition vers l'[[indépendance]] organisa les premières [[élection]]s à l'échelon communal, limitées aux grandes villes en [[1957]]. L'ABAKO triompha inévitablement à Léopoldville et cela impressionna certains unitaristes, tel [[Patrice Lumumba]], un [[Tetela]] du [[Kasaï]], intelligent et idéaliste, qui ne tarda pas à fonder son propre « mouvement national congolais » [[MNC-Lumumba]], plus revendicatif que celui du [[MNC-Kalondji]], [[Kalondji]] étant aussi un Kasaïen unitariste. Ces jeunes rivalités politiques confrontées aux structures tribales compliquées du Congo allaient former un mélange détonant qui détruirait au bout de cinq années la première démocratie parlementaire congolaise. On ne peut que rappeler ici quelques épisodes saillants :
* émeutes de [[Léopoldville]] (4 -7 janvier 1959) provoquées par l'interdiction tardive d'un meeting de l'ABAKO. Arrestation de Kasavubu le 12 janvier. Il sera libéré le 14 mars.	
* Le 13 janvier, déclaration gouvernementale annonçant l'intention belge de réaliser rapidement l'indépendance du Congo unitaire. L'[[ABAKO]] rejette cette déclaration deux jours plus tard. 
* La suite de l'année 1959 voit d'abord l'autorisation des partis congolais, suivie d'élections générales sur l'ensemble du  territoire congolais marquées par toutes sortes de manœuvres de ces partis dont se dégagèrent 3 pôles : un Cartel des nationalistes fédéralistes formés de 6 partis séparatistes ou autonomistes dont l'[[ABAKO]] et le [[MNC - Kalondj]]i, le pôle du [[MNC Lumumba]] et finalement celui de l'homme fort du Katanga, [[Moïse Tchombé]], conscient de la force économique  de sa région et de l'intérêt de s'entendre avec l'[[Union Minière]] (tout comme [[Kalondji]] vis-à-vis des exploitations de diamant au [[Kasaï]]).	
* En [[1960]], ce sera la [[Table Ronde de Bruxelles]] (du [[20 janvier]] au [[20 février]]) où représentants [[République démocratique du Congo|congolais]] et [[Belgique|belge]]s fixèrent les étapes suivantes. En mai eurent lieu les [[élection législative|élections législatives]] et provinciales qui marquèrent de nouveaux clivages et alliances (scission de l'ABAKO) d'où résulta un compromis : [[Joseph Kasavubu]] fut élu Président par le Parlement, Lumumba étant Premier ministre.

'''Zaïre''' fut entre [[1971]] et [[1999]] le nom porté par l'actuelle [[République démocratique du Congo]], ainsi que par sa monnaie et par le fleuve qui donne au pays son seul accès à l'océan Atlantique

Le [[Congo belge]] devint indépendant en 1960 en tant que « République du Congo », sous le même nom que l'ancienne colonie française voisine du [[République du Congo|Congo]]. Le titre « République démocratique » fut adopté en 1966, mais les deux pays étaient généralement distingués par leur capitale, à savoir Congo ([[Léopoldville]]) et Congo ([[Brazzaville]]). 

Dans les années qui suivirent la prise du pouvoir en [[1965]] par le général [[Joseph-Désiré Mobutu]], ce dernier entama une campagne d'« [[authenticité]] ». Le pays fut renommé « République du Zaïre », d'après un mot local pour ''rivière'', le général Mobutu devint [[Mobutu Sese Seko]] et obligea tous ses concitoyens à adopter des noms africains, une nouvelle [[monnaie]] - le [[zaïre (monnaie)|zaïre]] divisé en 100 makuta (singulier [[likuta]]) - remplaça le [[franc]] et de nombreuses villes furent rebaptisées :
{|
!Ancien nom!!Nom congolais
|-
|Léopoldville ||[[Kinshasa]]
|-
|Stanleyville ||[[Kisangani]]
|-
|Élisabethville ||[[Lubumbashi]]
|-
| Jadotville || [[Likasi]]
|-
| Albertville || [[Kalemie]]
|-
| Cocquilhatville || [[Mbandaka]]
|-
| Costermansville || [[Bukavu]]
|-
| Bakwanga || [[Mbuji-Mayi]]
|-
| Luluabourg || [[Kananga]]
|-
| Nouvelle Anvers || [[Makanza]]
|-
| Port Francqui || [[Ilebo]]
|-
| Banningville || [[Bandundu]]
|-
| Paulis || [[Isiro]]
|-
| Thysville || [[Mbanza-Ngungu]]
|-
| Leverville || [[Lusanga]]
|-
| Baudoinville || [[Moba]] 
|-
| Ponthierville || [[Ubundu]]
|-
| Banzyville || [[Mobayi-Mbongo]]
|-
| Élisabetha || [[Lukutu ]]  
|-
| Charlesville || [[Djokupunda]]
|}


Après le renversement de Mobutu par [[Laurent-Désiré Kabila]] en [[1999]] lors de la [[Première guerre du Congo]], le pays retrouva son nom de [[République démocratique du Congo]].

Le [[code pays]] (nom de domaine Internet), ''ZR'', est obsolète (la République démocratique du Congo a pour code pays ''CD'').

Il est à remarquer que, afin de se démarquer de la culture [[colonialisme|coloniale]], Mobutu promulga l'[[abacost]] qui fut en vigueur entre [[1972]] et [[1990]].

Actuellement l'armée française maintient la présence de militaires français dans le cadre de [[MONUC]]. Mais les violences continuent et la guerre aurait fait 3.8 millions de morts (chiffres d'un responsable congolais commentant un rapport de la commission des droits de l'Homme de l'ONU, 2003 : [http://www.un.org/News/fr-press/docs/2003/DHG199.doc.htm])

== Démographie ==
''Article détaillé : [[fr:Démographie de la République démocratique du Congo]]''


[[Image:Congo dem demographie.png|thumb|650px|center|Évolution de la démographie entre 1961 et 2003 (chiffre de la [[Organisation des Nations Unies pour l'alimentation et l'agriculture|FAO]], 2005). Population en milliers d'habitants.]]

&lt;br clear=all /&gt;

== Ba Provinsi bya Repubiliki ya Kɔ́ngɔ Demokratiki ==
[[Image:DCongoNumbered.png|thumb|300px|right]]
''Article de fond : [[Ba Provinsi bya Kongo Kinshasa]]''

# [[Bandundu]]
# [[Bas-Congo]]
# [[Équateur (province)|Équateur]]
# [[Kasaï-Occidental]]
# [[Kasaï-Oriental]]
# [[Katanga]]
# [[Kinshasa]]
# [[Maniema]]
# [[Nord-Kivu]]
# [[Orientale]]
# [[Sud-Kivu]]

== Bikela ==

Ekolo Kongo Demokratiki ekenda sango mokili mobimba mpona biloko bya mabele mwaye. Ya solo ekolo moko lisusu te na Afrika akokani naye na banyama mpe zamba ndenge na ndenge.

=== Zamba na banyama : bobateli bwa bikela o kati ya zamba ya leta ===

Banganga mayele batangi ndenge 11000 ya banzete, 409 ya banyama ya mabele, 1086 ya bandeke, 1069 ya mbisi mpe 152 ya banyoka. Bokozwa te na ekolo esusu ya Afrika banzete mpe banyama etangami ndenge na ndenge.
* Na ekolo Kongo, bokozwa bangomba, bisobe, bibale, babweta na bangomba moto; bokozwa mpe zamba ndenge mingi lokola zamba ya mokili mwa molunge, nzete ya bozangi mai, bisobe mpe bikombo.
* Banyama ya seko baye bavandaka nse wana, lokola mondonga, bonobo, lokulokoko lwa Kongo, mpe gambala ya mai. Soki tobebisi zamba na bango, bakolimwa elongo.

=== Bikela bikopesa biloko bya kobongola ===
Mbongo ekotisa ba nzete mpe mabanga ya talo ezali na esika enene na kati ya ekolo Kongo.

* Mabele o ekolo Kongo etondi mabanga ya talo lokola wolo, kobalti, etani, koltani, jemanyu, diama, mbongo, mbengi, etc.

Na tango ya kala, mabanga masusu mazalaki na tina te. Lelo tina na bango tembe nye. Lokola koltani ebwakamaki lokola bosoto bwa etani. Lelo, mosala ya elektroniki esengi tantalu, mpe na mikolo mya lelo, balokotaka bandambo ya etani mpona kobongola.

Aluminyu na mbengi ezwamaka na bandambo ya mituka mpe biloko bya mwinda. Na mboka minene, ba fondele basalaka biloko ya bosalisi, kasi tango mosusu, biloko ya kotala elengi. Mpona mipaya, bakosala biloko na singa ya aluminyu, soki mpe na mbengi ; mpona bana mike, bakosala biloko ya esano.

Nzete ezali na lisalisi linene na kati ya mboka, lokola nkoni, ekoki mpe kobongwama, bakoteka ye mpe na mboka mopaya. Nzete ya ekolo esengami mingi mpona mosala ya libaya, nzete ya mwindo mpona biloko ya ndako, mabaya ya kotika na mabele, mpe mabaya ya mbongwana enene.

=== Bikela bikopesa bilei mpe nkisi ===
Bikela bipesi banyama, bankasa mpe banzete ya kosalisa bokono ndenge na ndenge. Bisaleli bina ya mikolo na mikolo elakisi mayele mwa bato.

Soki tolongoli bokila na ndobo, bato ya mboka balokota na zamba bambuma, banzenze, mayebo, nzoi mpe bakotekisa na nzela soki mpe na zando.

Na mboka misusu mbiye ekopesa moto bokasi na 40%.

'''Bikela esali mpe lokola ndako ya minganga.'''
* Nkisi lokola ilulumba esalisa bokono bwa pulu pulu, esilisa mokosa, bokono ya ndeke mpe kosukosu. Esengeli toyeba. Mayele ya banganga nkisi ya Balele etangi banzete 123. Bosalisi ya banganga ya Baluba esengi mingi banzembo.
* Babenga kombo Bambuti mpe Baife baye bavandi na zamba Ituri bazali na bikela bya bango. Bambuti bayebi banyama ya koleka kama mibale, mpe banzete ya koleka kama moko. Bakoboma nyama na basinga. Kasi Baife, bakobenga mpe bakoboma nyama na mbanzi mpe na makonga.

== Politiki bya Repubiliki ya Kɔ́ngɔ Demokratiki ==
''Article ya molayi : [[Politiki bya Kongo Kinshasa]]''

Bakambi Ekolo :
* [[1960]] - [[1965]] [[Joseph Kasavubu]]
* [[1965]] - [[1997]] [[Mobutu Sese Seko]]
* [[1997]] - [[2001]] [[Laurent-Désiré Kabila]]
* [[2001]] - auj. [[Joseph Kabila]]

Bakambi Bulamatari :
* [[1960]] - 1960     [[Patrice Lumumba]]
* [[1961]] - 1961     [[Joseph Iléo]]
* [[1961]] - [[1964]] [[Cyrille Adoula]]
* [[1964]] - [[1965]] [[Moïse Tshombe]]
* [[1965]] - 1965     [[Evariste Kimba]]
* [[1965]] - [[1966]] [[Léonard Mulamba]]
* 1966     - 1977     ?
* [[1977]] - [[1979]] [[Mpinga Kasenga]]
* [[1979]] - [[1980]] [[Bo-Boliko Lokonga Mihambo]]
* [[1980]] - [[1981]] [[Jean Nguza Karl-I-Bond]]
* [[1981]] - [[1982]] [[Joseph Untube N'singa Udjuu]]
* [[1982]] - [[1986]] [[Kengo Wa Dondo]]
* [[1987]] - [[1988]] [[Mabi Mulumba]]
* [[1988]] - 1988     [[Sambwa Pida Nbagui]]
* [[1988]] - [[1990]] [[Kengo wa Dondo]]
* [[1990]] - [[1991]] [[Lunda Bululu]]
* [[1991]] - 1991     [[Mulumba Lukoji]]
* [[1991]] - 1991     [[Étienne Tshisekedi]]
* [[1991]] - 1991     [[Bernardin Mungul Diaka]]
* [[1991]] - [[1992]] [[Jean Nguza Karl-I-Bond]]
* [[1992]] - [[1993]] [[Étienne Tshisekedi]]
* [[1993]] - [[1994]] [[Faustin Birindwa]]
* [[1994]] - [[1997]] [[Kengo Wa Dondo]]
* [[1997]] - 1997     [[Étienne Tshisekedi]]
* [[1997]] - 1997     [[Likulia Bolongo]]

== Géographie ==
[[Image:Map - DR Congo, major languages.png|thumb|width:260px|right|Cartes des principales langues Bantoues en République démocratique du Congo]]

''Article détaillé : [[Géographie de la République démocratique du Congo]]''
* Voir aussi : [[Forêt du Bassin du Congo]] | [[Liste des villes de la République démocratique du Congo]]

== Économie ==
''Article détaillé : [[Économie de la République démocratique du Congo]]''

''Voir aussi : [[Coltan]]''

== Culture ==
''Article ya molayi : [[Kiltiri ya Repubiliki ya Kɔ́ngɔ Demokratiki]]''

{{entête tableau charte}}
|+ '''Fêtes et jours fériés'''
! Date !! {{nwt|Nom français}} !! {{nwt|Nom local}} !! Remarques
|-
| [[4 janvier]] || journée des Martyrs de l'indépendance || ||
|- {{ligne grise}}
| [[17 janvier]] ||journée du Héros National et de ses compagnons d'infortune || ||
|-----
| [[30 juin]] || date anniversaire de l'indépendance || ||
|- {{ligne grise}}
| [[16 février]] || journée des Martyrs de la Démocratie || ||
|-----
| [[17 mai]] || date anniversaire de la libération du Peuple de la tyrannie || ||
|}

== Divers ==

*[[République démocratique du Congo, données chiffrées|Données chiffrées]]
*[[Forces française hors de la métropole]]

==Tala mpe==
{{Commons|Category:Democratic Republic of the Congo|la République démocratique du Congo}}
* [[Afrika]]
* [[Santé en République démocratique du Congo]]
* [[Category:Afrika]] 
* [[Category:Bisé ya Afrika]] 
* [[Category:Bisé]]
* [[Category:Repubiliki ya Kɔ́ngɔ Demokratiki]]
* [[Category:Kongo Kinshasa]]
&lt;br clear=&quot;all&quot;/&gt;

== [[wikipédia:Liens externes|Makasa-Web olibanda Wikipedia]] ==
{{wikitravel|la République démocratique du Congo|République_démocratique_du_Congo}}
* [http://www.stiopka.com/congoclic/congoclic.html Carte du Congo (1958)]
* [http://www.amnestyinternational.be/doc/rubrique44.html Informations d'Amnesty International]
* [http://www.presidentrdc.cd/ Site du Gouvernement]
* [http://www.chez.com/rdcembassy/ Site de l'ambassade à Bruxelles]
* [http://www.minfinrdc.cd/ Site du Ministère des Finances]
* [http://www.bcc.cd/ Site de la Banque Centrale du Congo]
* [http://www.minisanterdc.cd/ Site du Ministère de la santé]
* [http://www.miningcongo.cd/ Site du Ministère des mines]
* [http://www.ccre.cd/ Site du Comité de Coordination des Ressources Extérieures]
* [http://www.ucoprdc.org/ Site de l'Unité de coordination du Projet]
&lt;br clear=&quot;all&quot;/&gt;
{{Pays d'Afrique}}

[[bn:&amp;#2453;&amp;#2457;&amp;#2509;&amp;#2455;&amp;#2507; (&amp;#2460;&amp;#2494;&amp;#2479;&amp;#2492;&amp;#2494;&amp;#2480;)]]
[[da:Demokratiske Republik Congo]]
[[de:Demokratische Republik Kongo]]
[[en:Democratic Republic of the Congo]]
[[es:República Democrática del Congo]]
[[eo:Kongo Kin&amp;#349;asa]]
[[et:Kongo Demokraatlik Vabariik]] 
[[fr:République démocratique du Congo]]
[[it:Repubblica Democratica del Congo]]
[[lt:Kongo Demokratin&amp;#279; Respublika]]
[[ln:Kongo-Kinshasa]]
[[lv:Kongo DR]]
[[ms:Republik Demokratik Congo]]
[[nds:Demokraatsche Republiek Kongo]]
[[nl:Democratische Republiek Congo]]
[[ja:&amp;#12467;&amp;#12531;&amp;#12468;&amp;#27665;&amp;#20027;&amp;#20849;&amp;#21644;&amp;#22269;]]
[[no:Kongo]]
[[pl:Demokratyczna Republika Konga]]
[[pt:República Democrática do Congo]]
[[ru:&amp;#1050;&amp;#1086;&amp;#1085;&amp;#1075;&amp;#1086;, &amp;#1044;&amp;#1077;&amp;#1084;&amp;#1086;&amp;#1082;&amp;#1088;&amp;#1072;&amp;#1090;&amp;#1080;&amp;#1095;&amp;#1077;&amp;#1089;&amp;#1082;&amp;#1072;&amp;#1103; &amp;#1056;&amp;#1077;&amp;#1089;&amp;#1087;&amp;#1091;&amp;#1073;&amp;#1083;&amp;#1080;&amp;#1082;&amp;#1072;]]
[[sl:Demokrati&amp;#269;na republika Kongo]]
[[sv:Demokratiska republiken Kongo]]
[[zh-cn:&amp;#21018;&amp;#26524;&amp;#27665;&amp;#20027;&amp;#20849;&amp;#21644;&amp;#22269;]]
$</text>
    </revision>
    <revision>
      <id>5286</id>
      <timestamp>2005-07-11T09:54:22Z</timestamp>
      <contributor>
        <ip>199.8.238.219</ip>
      </contributor>
      <comment>/* Culture */</comment>
      <text xml:space="preserve">{| border=&quot;1&quot; cellpadding=&quot;2&quot; cellspacing=&quot;0&quot; align=&quot;right&quot; width=&quot;300px&quot;
|+ &lt;font size=&quot;+1&quot;&gt;'''[[Repubiliki ya Kɔ́ngɔ Demokratiki]]&lt;br&gt;(Kɔ́ngɔ-Kinshasa)&lt;br&gt;Republique Democratique du Congo'''&lt;/font&gt;
|-----
| style=&quot;background:#efefef;&quot; align=&quot;center&quot; colspan=&quot;2&quot; |
{| border=&quot;0&quot; cellpadding=&quot;2&quot; cellspacing=&quot;0&quot;
|-----
| align=&quot;center&quot; width=&quot;140px&quot; | [[Image:Congo_democratic_flag_300.png|140px]]
|-----
| align=&quot;center&quot; width=&quot;140px&quot; | ([[Bɛndɛ́lɛ na Kɔ́ngɔ-Kinshasa|Détails]])
|}
|-----
| align=&quot;center&quot; colspan=&quot;2&quot; style=&quot;border-bottom:3px solid gray;&quot; | &lt;font size=&quot;-1&quot;&gt;''[[Devise]] nationale : Demokrasi - Jistisi - Bosangani''&lt;/font&gt;
|-----
| align=&quot;center&quot; colspan=&quot;2&quot; | [[image:LocationDRCongo.png|200px|]]
|-----
| [[Lokóta ya Leta]] || [[lifalansé]]
|-----
| Nkótá nationales  
| [[lingála]], [[kiswahili]],&lt;br /&gt;[[tshiluba]], [[kikongo]]
|-----
| [[Engumba-mokonzi]] || [[Kinshasa]]
|-----
| [[Kongo Demokratiki (Tata-mokonzi)|Mokambi-ekolo]] || [[Joseph Kabila]]
|-----
| [[Etando]] &lt;br /&gt;&amp;nbsp;- ekokí &lt;br /&gt;&amp;nbsp;- % mai
| [[Molɔngɔ́ ya bisé na etando|Classé 12]]&lt;br /&gt; 2 345 410 [[kilomètre carré|km²]]&lt;br /&gt; 3.3%              
|-----
| [[Bato]]&lt;br /&gt;&amp;nbsp;- motángo ([[Mbúla]]) &lt;br /&gt;&amp;nbsp;- [[Densité de population|Densité]]
| [[Molɔngɔ́ ya bisé na bato|Classé 23]]&lt;br /&gt; 55 225 478 bato&lt;br /&gt; 24 hab./km²
|-----
| [[Bonsɔ́mí]]&lt;br /&gt;&amp;nbsp;- Date
| ya [[ Bɛ́lɛjika]]&lt;br /&gt;[[30 juin]] [[1960]]
|-----
| [[Mfalánga]] || [[Franc Congolais]]
|-----
| [[Fuseau horaire]]  
| [[Temps universel coordonné|UTC]] de +1 a +2
|-----
| [[Hymne national]] || ''[[Debout Congolais]]''
|-----
| [[Internet TLD|Domaine Internet]] || .[[ISO 3166-2:CD|CD]]
|-----
| [[Liste des indicatifs téléphoniques internationaux par pays|Indicatif téléphonique]]                          
| 243
|-----
| align=&quot;center&quot; colspan=&quot;2&quot; | [[Image:DRK.png]]
|}


== Lokótá ==

Na ekolo Kɔ́ngɔ elobamí [[lokóta|nkótá]] kama mibale. Nyɔ́nsɔ wana elakisi boyebi bwa bato ya bomengo etondi mabele. [[Tshiluba]], [[kikongo]], [[lingála]] mpe [[kiswahili]] ezali bakota banene banei ya ekolo, kasi bakota kama mibale balobaka na ekolo Kongo.

Mingi se na kati ya bakota bya ekolo bokoyeba etando ya bikela, mabele, banyama mpe banzete.

[[Mongo|Bamongo]] bazali na bakombo mingi ya nzete ya mbila na maye manso basalelaka. Solo, nzete ya mbila eyebani kaka mpona mafuta na masanga te. Eyebani lokola nkisi ekosilisa makono, naye mpe bakosala bitunga mpe bikila kila.

== Histoire ==
''Article détaillé : [[Histoire de la République démocratique du Congo]]''

Voir: [[État indépendant du Congo]]

Dès les années 40, dans ce qui était alors le [[Congo belge]], deux tendances indépendantistes importantes se manifestaient dans la capitale [[Kinshasa|Léopoldville]] : celle des « gens d'en bas » ([[Bas-Congo]] et [[Bandundu]]) parlant le [[kikongo]] et celle des « gens d'en haut » parlant le [[lingala]], venant de l'[[Équateur (province)|Équateur]] d'abord et finalement de tout l'intérieur du pays. Dans la première catégorie se forma en [[1949]] une association d'abord culturelle et finalement politique, l'[[ABAKO]], dont [[Joseph Kasavubu]] devint président en [[1954]]. Son rêve devint de rétablir l'ancien royaume [[Kongo]] de l'époque [[Portugal|portugaise]], en fait celui des [[Bakongo]]. Cette tendance se durcit très vite et réclama bientôt l'indépendance immédiate tout en demeurant fédéraliste lorsqu'il s'agit plus tard de discuter le problème du reste du Congo. Les évolués « d'en haut », venant de régions plus diversifiées et séduits par le « plan de 30 ans pour l'émancipation de l'[[Afrique]] » du Professeur [[belgique|belge]] [[Van Bilsen]], publié en [[1956]], étaient aussi désireux de maintenir le grand Congo unitaire. Leur manifeste dans ce sens publié le [[1er juillet|1{{er}} juillet]] [[1956]] fut vigoureusement combattu par l'[[ABAKO]] dès son assemblée générale du [[23 août]] [[1956]]. Le plan de 30 ans est déclaré utopique : « la nationalisation des grandes compagnies vivrières et agricoles comme des parastataux est souhaitable. Puisque l'heure est venue, il faut accorder aujourd'hui même l'indépendance immédiate ! »
La [[Belgique]], qui croyait à la progressivité de la transition vers l'[[indépendance]] organisa les premières [[élection]]s à l'échelon communal, limitées aux grandes villes en [[1957]]. L'ABAKO triompha inévitablement à Léopoldville et cela impressionna certains unitaristes, tel [[Patrice Lumumba]], un [[Tetela]] du [[Kasaï]], intelligent et idéaliste, qui ne tarda pas à fonder son propre « mouvement national congolais » [[MNC-Lumumba]], plus revendicatif que celui du [[MNC-Kalondji]], [[Kalondji]] étant aussi un Kasaïen unitariste. Ces jeunes rivalités politiques confrontées aux structures tribales compliquées du Congo allaient former un mélange détonant qui détruirait au bout de cinq années la première démocratie parlementaire congolaise. On ne peut que rappeler ici quelques épisodes saillants :
* émeutes de [[Léopoldville]] (4 -7 janvier 1959) provoquées par l'interdiction tardive d'un meeting de l'ABAKO. Arrestation de Kasavubu le 12 janvier. Il sera libéré le 14 mars.	
* Le 13 janvier, déclaration gouvernementale annonçant l'intention belge de réaliser rapidement l'indépendance du Congo unitaire. L'[[ABAKO]] rejette cette déclaration deux jours plus tard. 
* La suite de l'année 1959 voit d'abord l'autorisation des partis congolais, suivie d'élections générales sur l'ensemble du  territoire congolais marquées par toutes sortes de manœuvres de ces partis dont se dégagèrent 3 pôles : un Cartel des nationalistes fédéralistes formés de 6 partis séparatistes ou autonomistes dont l'[[ABAKO]] et le [[MNC - Kalondj]]i, le pôle du [[MNC Lumumba]] et finalement celui de l'homme fort du Katanga, [[Moïse Tchombé]], conscient de la force économique  de sa région et de l'intérêt de s'entendre avec l'[[Union Minière]] (tout comme [[Kalondji]] vis-à-vis des exploitations de diamant au [[Kasaï]]).	
* En [[1960]], ce sera la [[Table Ronde de Bruxelles]] (du [[20 janvier]] au [[20 février]]) où représentants [[République démocratique du Congo|congolais]] et [[Belgique|belge]]s fixèrent les étapes suivantes. En mai eurent lieu les [[élection législative|élections législatives]] et provinciales qui marquèrent de nouveaux clivages et alliances (scission de l'ABAKO) d'où résulta un compromis : [[Joseph Kasavubu]] fut élu Président par le Parlement, Lumumba étant Premier ministre.

'''Zaïre''' fut entre [[1971]] et [[1999]] le nom porté par l'actuelle [[République démocratique du Congo]], ainsi que par sa monnaie et par le fleuve qui donne au pays son seul accès à l'océan Atlantique

Le [[Congo belge]] devint indépendant en 1960 en tant que « République du Congo », sous le même nom que l'ancienne colonie française voisine du [[République du Congo|Congo]]. Le titre « République démocratique » fut adopté en 1966, mais les deux pays étaient généralement distingués par leur capitale, à savoir Congo ([[Léopoldville]]) et Congo ([[Brazzaville]]). 

Dans les années qui suivirent la prise du pouvoir en [[1965]] par le général [[Joseph-Désiré Mobutu]], ce dernier entama une campagne d'« [[authenticité]] ». Le pays fut renommé « République du Zaïre », d'après un mot local pour ''rivière'', le général Mobutu devint [[Mobutu Sese Seko]] et obligea tous ses concitoyens à adopter des noms africains, une nouvelle [[monnaie]] - le [[zaïre (monnaie)|zaïre]] divisé en 100 makuta (singulier [[likuta]]) - remplaça le [[franc]] et de nombreuses villes furent rebaptisées :
{|
!Ancien nom!!Nom congolais
|-
|Léopoldville ||[[Kinshasa]]
|-
|Stanleyville ||[[Kisangani]]
|-
|Élisabethville ||[[Lubumbashi]]
|-
| Jadotville || [[Likasi]]
|-
| Albertville || [[Kalemie]]
|-
| Cocquilhatville || [[Mbandaka]]
|-
| Costermansville || [[Bukavu]]
|-
| Bakwanga || [[Mbuji-Mayi]]
|-
| Luluabourg || [[Kananga]]
|-
| Nouvelle Anvers || [[Makanza]]
|-
| Port Francqui || [[Ilebo]]
|-
| Banningville || [[Bandundu]]
|-
| Paulis || [[Isiro]]
|-
| Thysville || [[Mbanza-Ngungu]]
|-
| Leverville || [[Lusanga]]
|-
| Baudoinville || [[Moba]] 
|-
| Ponthierville || [[Ubundu]]
|-
| Banzyville || [[Mobayi-Mbongo]]
|-
| Élisabetha || [[Lukutu ]]  
|-
| Charlesville || [[Djokupunda]]
|}


Après le renversement de Mobutu par [[Laurent-Désiré Kabila]] en [[1999]] lors de la [[Première guerre du Congo]], le pays retrouva son nom de [[République démocratique du Congo]].

Le [[code pays]] (nom de domaine Internet), ''ZR'', est obsolète (la République démocratique du Congo a pour code pays ''CD'').

Il est à remarquer que, afin de se démarquer de la culture [[colonialisme|coloniale]], Mobutu promulga l'[[abacost]] qui fut en vigueur entre [[1972]] et [[1990]].

Actuellement l'armée française maintient la présence de militaires français dans le cadre de [[MONUC]]. Mais les violences continuent et la guerre aurait fait 3.8 millions de morts (chiffres d'un responsable congolais commentant un rapport de la commission des droits de l'Homme de l'ONU, 2003 : [http://www.un.org/News/fr-press/docs/2003/DHG199.doc.htm])

== Démographie ==
''Article détaillé : [[fr:Démographie de la République démocratique du Congo]]''


[[Image:Congo dem demographie.png|thumb|650px|center|Évolution de la démographie entre 1961 et 2003 (chiffre de la [[Organisation des Nations Unies pour l'alimentation et l'agriculture|FAO]], 2005). Population en milliers d'habitants.]]

&lt;br clear=all /&gt;

== Ba Provinsi bya Repubiliki ya Kɔ́ngɔ Demokratiki ==
[[Image:DCongoNumbered.png|thumb|300px|right]]
''Article de fond : [[Ba Provinsi bya Kongo Kinshasa]]''

# [[Bandundu]]
# [[Bas-Congo]]
# [[Équateur (province)|Équateur]]
# [[Kasaï-Occidental]]
# [[Kasaï-Oriental]]
# [[Katanga]]
# [[Kinshasa]]
# [[Maniema]]
# [[Nord-Kivu]]
# [[Orientale]]
# [[Sud-Kivu]]

== Bikela ==

Ekolo Kongo Demokratiki ekenda sango mokili mobimba mpona biloko bya mabele mwaye. Ya solo ekolo moko lisusu te na Afrika akokani naye na banyama mpe zamba ndenge na ndenge.

=== Zamba na banyama : bobateli bwa bikela o kati ya zamba ya leta ===

Banganga mayele batangi ndenge 11000 ya banzete, 409 ya banyama ya mabele, 1086 ya bandeke, 1069 ya mbisi mpe 152 ya banyoka. Bokozwa te na ekolo esusu ya Afrika banzete mpe banyama etangami ndenge na ndenge.
* Na ekolo Kongo, bokozwa bangomba, bisobe, bibale, babweta na bangomba moto; bokozwa mpe zamba ndenge mingi lokola zamba ya mokili mwa molunge, nzete ya bozangi mai, bisobe mpe bikombo.
* Banyama ya seko baye bavandaka nse wana, lokola mondonga, bonobo, lokulokoko lwa Kongo, mpe gambala ya mai. Soki tobebisi zamba na bango, bakolimwa elongo.

=== Bikela bikopesa biloko bya kobongola ===
Mbongo ekotisa ba nzete mpe mabanga ya talo ezali na esika enene na kati ya ekolo Kongo.

* Mabele o ekolo Kongo etondi mabanga ya talo lokola wolo, kobalti, etani, koltani, jemanyu, diama, mbongo, mbengi, etc.

Na tango ya kala, mabanga masusu mazalaki na tina te. Lelo tina na bango tembe nye. Lokola koltani ebwakamaki lokola bosoto bwa etani. Lelo, mosala ya elektroniki esengi tantalu, mpe na mikolo mya lelo, balokotaka bandambo ya etani mpona kobongola.

Aluminyu na mbengi ezwamaka na bandambo ya mituka mpe biloko bya mwinda. Na mboka minene, ba fondele basalaka biloko ya bosalisi, kasi tango mosusu, biloko ya kotala elengi. Mpona mipaya, bakosala biloko na singa ya aluminyu, soki mpe na mbengi ; mpona bana mike, bakosala biloko ya esano.

Nzete ezali na lisalisi linene na kati ya mboka, lokola nkoni, ekoki mpe kobongwama, bakoteka ye mpe na mboka mopaya. Nzete ya ekolo esengami mingi mpona mosala ya libaya, nzete ya mwindo mpona biloko ya ndako, mabaya ya kotika na mabele, mpe mabaya ya mbongwana enene.

=== Bikela bikopesa bilei mpe nkisi ===
Bikela bipesi banyama, bankasa mpe banzete ya kosalisa bokono ndenge na ndenge. Bisaleli bina ya mikolo na mikolo elakisi mayele mwa bato.

Soki tolongoli bokila na ndobo, bato ya mboka balokota na zamba bambuma, banzenze, mayebo, nzoi mpe bakotekisa na nzela soki mpe na zando.

Na mboka misusu mbiye ekopesa moto bokasi na 40%.

'''Bikela esali mpe lokola ndako ya minganga.'''
* Nkisi lokola ilulumba esalisa bokono bwa pulu pulu, esilisa mokosa, bokono ya ndeke mpe kosukosu. Esengeli toyeba. Mayele ya banganga nkisi ya Balele etangi banzete 123. Bosalisi ya banganga ya Baluba esengi mingi banzembo.
* Babenga kombo Bambuti mpe Baife baye bavandi na zamba Ituri bazali na bikela bya bango. Bambuti bayebi banyama ya koleka kama mibale, mpe banzete ya koleka kama moko. Bakoboma nyama na basinga. Kasi Baife, bakobenga mpe bakoboma nyama na mbanzi mpe na makonga.

== Politiki bya Repubiliki ya Kɔ́ngɔ Demokratiki ==
''Article ya molayi : [[Politiki bya Kongo Kinshasa]]''

Bakambi Ekolo :
* [[1960]] - [[1965]] [[Joseph Kasavubu]]
* [[1965]] - [[1997]] [[Mobutu Sese Seko]]
* [[1997]] - [[2001]] [[Laurent-Désiré Kabila]]
* [[2001]] - auj. [[Joseph Kabila]]

Bakambi Bulamatari :
* [[1960]] - 1960     [[Patrice Lumumba]]
* [[1961]] - 1961     [[Joseph Iléo]]
* [[1961]] - [[1964]] [[Cyrille Adoula]]
* [[1964]] - [[1965]] [[Moïse Tshombe]]
* [[1965]] - 1965     [[Evariste Kimba]]
* [[1965]] - [[1966]] [[Léonard Mulamba]]
* 1966     - 1977     ?
* [[1977]] - [[1979]] [[Mpinga Kasenga]]
* [[1979]] - [[1980]] [[Bo-Boliko Lokonga Mihambo]]
* [[1980]] - [[1981]] [[Jean Nguza Karl-I-Bond]]
* [[1981]] - [[1982]] [[Joseph Untube N'singa Udjuu]]
* [[1982]] - [[1986]] [[Kengo Wa Dondo]]
* [[1987]] - [[1988]] [[Mabi Mulumba]]
* [[1988]] - 1988     [[Sambwa Pida Nbagui]]
* [[1988]] - [[1990]] [[Kengo wa Dondo]]
* [[1990]] - [[1991]] [[Lunda Bululu]]
* [[1991]] - 1991     [[Mulumba Lukoji]]
* [[1991]] - 1991     [[Étienne Tshisekedi]]
* [[1991]] - 1991     [[Bernardin Mungul Diaka]]
* [[1991]] - [[1992]] [[Jean Nguza Karl-I-Bond]]
* [[1992]] - [[1993]] [[Étienne Tshisekedi]]
* [[1993]] - [[1994]] [[Faustin Birindwa]]
* [[1994]] - [[1997]] [[Kengo Wa Dondo]]
* [[1997]] - 1997     [[Étienne Tshisekedi]]
* [[1997]] - 1997     [[Likulia Bolongo]]

== Géographie ==
[[Image:Map - DR Congo, major languages.png|thumb|width:260px|right|Cartes des principales langues Bantoues en République démocratique du Congo]]

''Article détaillé : [[Géographie de la République démocratique du Congo]]''
* Voir aussi : [[Forêt du Bassin du Congo]] | [[Liste des villes de la République démocratique du Congo]]

== Économie ==
''Article détaillé : [[Économie de la République démocratique du Congo]]''

''Voir aussi : [[Coltan]]''

== Culture ==
''Article ya molayi : [[Kiltiri ya Kongo Kinshasa]]''

{{entête tableau charte}}
|+ '''Fêtes et jours fériés'''
! Date !! {{nwt|Nom français}} !! {{nwt|Nom local}} !! Remarques
|-
| [[4 janvier]] || journée des Martyrs de l'indépendance || ||
|- {{ligne grise}}
| [[17 janvier]] ||journée du Héros National et de ses compagnons d'infortune || ||
|-----
| [[30 juin]] || date anniversaire de l'indépendance || ||
|- {{ligne grise}}
| [[16 février]] || journée des Martyrs de la Démocratie || ||
|-----
| [[17 mai]] || date anniversaire de la libération du Peuple de la tyrannie || ||
|}

== Divers ==

*[[République démocratique du Congo, données chiffrées|Données chiffrées]]
*[[Forces française hors de la métropole]]

==Tala mpe==
{{Commons|Category:Democratic Republic of the Congo|la République démocratique du Congo}}
* [[Afrika]]
* [[Santé en République démocratique du Congo]]
* [[Category:Afrika]] 
* [[Category:Bisé ya Afrika]] 
* [[Category:Bisé]]
* [[Category:Repubiliki ya Kɔ́ngɔ Demokratiki]]
* [[Category:Kongo Kinshasa]]
&lt;br clear=&quot;all&quot;/&gt;

== [[wikipédia:Liens externes|Makasa-Web olibanda Wikipedia]] ==
{{wikitravel|la République démocratique du Congo|République_démocratique_du_Congo}}
* [http://www.stiopka.com/congoclic/congoclic.html Carte du Congo (1958)]
* [http://www.amnestyinternational.be/doc/rubrique44.html Informations d'Amnesty International]
* [http://www.presidentrdc.cd/ Site du Gouvernement]
* [http://www.chez.com/rdcembassy/ Site de l'ambassade à Bruxelles]
* [http://www.minfinrdc.cd/ Site du Ministère des Finances]
* [http://www.bcc.cd/ Site de la Banque Centrale du Congo]
* [http://www.minisanterdc.cd/ Site du Ministère de la santé]
* [http://www.miningcongo.cd/ Site du Ministère des mines]
* [http://www.ccre.cd/ Site du Comité de Coordination des Ressources Extérieures]
* [http://www.ucoprdc.org/ Site de l'Unité de coordination du Projet]
&lt;br clear=&quot;all&quot;/&gt;
{{Pays d'Afrique}}

[[bn:&amp;#2453;&amp;#2457;&amp;#2509;&amp;#2455;&amp;#2507; (&amp;#2460;&amp;#2494;&amp;#2479;&amp;#2492;&amp;#2494;&amp;#2480;)]]
[[da:Demokratiske Republik Congo]]
[[de:Demokratische Republik Kongo]]
[[en:Democratic Republic of the Congo]]
[[es:República Democrática del Congo]]
[[eo:Kongo Kin&amp;#349;asa]]
[[et:Kongo Demokraatlik Vabariik]] 
[[fr:République démocratique du Congo]]
[[it:Repubblica Democratica del Congo]]
[[lt:Kongo Demokratin&amp;#279; Respublika]]
[[ln:Kongo-Kinshasa]]
[[lv:Kongo DR]]
[[ms:Republik Demokratik Congo]]
[[nds:Demokraatsche Republiek Kongo]]
[[nl:Democratische Republiek Congo]]
[[ja:&amp;#12467;&amp;#12531;&amp;#12468;&amp;#27665;&amp;#20027;&amp;#20849;&amp;#21644;&amp;#22269;]]
[[no:Kongo]]
[[pl:Demokratyczna Republika Konga]]
[[pt:República Democrática do Congo]]
[[ru:&amp;#1050;&amp;#1086;&amp;#1085;&amp;#1075;&amp;#1086;, &amp;#1044;&amp;#1077;&amp;#1084;&amp;#1086;&amp;#1082;&amp;#1088;&amp;#1072;&amp;#1090;&amp;#1080;&amp;#1095;&amp;#1077;&amp;#1089;&amp;#1082;&amp;#1072;&amp;#1103; &amp;#1056;&amp;#1077;&amp;#1089;&amp;#1087;&amp;#1091;&amp;#1073;&amp;#1083;&amp;#1080;&amp;#1082;&amp;#1072;]]
[[sl:Demokrati&amp;#269;na republika Kongo]]
[[sv:Demokratiska republiken Kongo]]
[[zh-cn:&amp;#21018;&amp;#26524;&amp;#27665;&amp;#20027;&amp;#20849;&amp;#21644;&amp;#22269;]]
$</text>
    </revision>
    <revision>
      <id>5291</id>
      <timestamp>2005-07-11T10:05:48Z</timestamp>
      <contributor>
        <ip>199.8.238.219</ip>
      </contributor>
      <text xml:space="preserve">{| border=&quot;1&quot; cellpadding=&quot;2&quot; cellspacing=&quot;0&quot; align=&quot;right&quot; width=&quot;300px&quot;
|+ &lt;font size=&quot;+1&quot;&gt;'''[[Repubiliki ya Kɔ́ngɔ Demokratiki]]&lt;br&gt;(Kɔ́ngɔ-Kinshasa)&lt;br&gt;Republique Democratique du Congo'''&lt;/font&gt;
|-----
| style=&quot;background:#efefef;&quot; align=&quot;center&quot; colspan=&quot;2&quot; |
{| border=&quot;0&quot; cellpadding=&quot;2&quot; cellspacing=&quot;0&quot;
|-----
| align=&quot;center&quot; width=&quot;140px&quot; | [[Image:Congo_democratic_flag_300.png|140px]]|[[Image:ArmsDRCbig.gif|140px]]|
|-----
| align=&quot;center&quot; width=&quot;140px&quot; | ([[Bɛndɛ́lɛ na Kɔ́ngɔ-Kinshasa|Détails]])
|}
|-----
| align=&quot;center&quot; colspan=&quot;2&quot; style=&quot;border-bottom:3px solid gray;&quot; | &lt;font size=&quot;-1&quot;&gt;''[[Devise]] nationale : Demokrasi - Jistisi - Bosangani''&lt;/font&gt;
|-----
| align=&quot;center&quot; colspan=&quot;2&quot; | [[image:LocationDRCongo.png|200px|]]
|-----
| [[Lokóta ya Leta]] || [[lifalansé]]
|-----
| Nkótá nationales  
| [[lingála]], [[kiswahili]],&lt;br /&gt;[[tshiluba]], [[kikongo]]
|-----
| [[Engumba-mokonzi]] || [[Kinshasa]]
|-----
| [[Kongo Demokratiki (Tata-mokonzi)|Mokambi-ekolo]] || [[Joseph Kabila]]
|-----
| [[Etando]] &lt;br /&gt;&amp;nbsp;- ekokí &lt;br /&gt;&amp;nbsp;- % mai
| [[Molɔngɔ́ ya bisé na etando|Classé 12]]&lt;br /&gt; 2 345 410 [[kilomètre carré|km²]]&lt;br /&gt; 3.3%              
|-----
| [[Bato]]&lt;br /&gt;&amp;nbsp;- motángo ([[Mbúla]]) &lt;br /&gt;&amp;nbsp;- [[Densité de population|Densité]]
| [[Molɔngɔ́ ya bisé na bato|Classé 23]]&lt;br /&gt; 55 225 478 bato&lt;br /&gt; 24 hab./km²
|-----
| [[Bonsɔ́mí]]&lt;br /&gt;&amp;nbsp;- Date
| ya [[ Bɛ́lɛjika]]&lt;br /&gt;[[30 juin]] [[1960]]
|-----
| [[Mfalánga]] || [[Franc Congolais]]
|-----
| [[Fuseau horaire]]  
| [[Temps universel coordonné|UTC]] de +1 a +2
|-----
| [[Hymne national]] || ''[[Debout Congolais]]''
|-----
| [[Internet TLD|Domaine Internet]] || .[[ISO 3166-2:CD|CD]]
|-----
| [[Liste des indicatifs téléphoniques internationaux par pays|Indicatif téléphonique]]                          
| 243
|-----
| align=&quot;center&quot; colspan=&quot;2&quot; | [[Image:DRK.png]]
|}


== Lokótá ==

Na ekolo Kɔ́ngɔ elobamí [[lokóta|nkótá]] kama mibale. Nyɔ́nsɔ wana elakisi boyebi bwa bato ya bomengo etondi mabele. [[Tshiluba]], [[kikongo]], [[lingála]] mpe [[kiswahili]] ezali bakota banene banei ya ekolo, kasi bakota kama mibale balobaka na ekolo Kongo.

Mingi se na kati ya bakota bya ekolo bokoyeba etando ya bikela, mabele, banyama mpe banzete.

[[Mongo|Bamongo]] bazali na bakombo mingi ya nzete ya mbila na maye manso basalelaka. Solo, nzete ya mbila eyebani kaka mpona mafuta na masanga te. Eyebani lokola nkisi ekosilisa makono, naye mpe bakosala bitunga mpe bikila kila.

== Histoire ==
''Article détaillé : [[Histoire de la République démocratique du Congo]]''

Voir: [[État indépendant du Congo]]

Dès les années 40, dans ce qui était alors le [[Congo belge]], deux tendances indépendantistes importantes se manifestaient dans la capitale [[Kinshasa|Léopoldville]] : celle des « gens d'en bas » ([[Bas-Congo]] et [[Bandundu]]) parlant le [[kikongo]] et celle des « gens d'en haut » parlant le [[lingala]], venant de l'[[Équateur (province)|Équateur]] d'abord et finalement de tout l'intérieur du pays. Dans la première catégorie se forma en [[1949]] une association d'abord culturelle et finalement politique, l'[[ABAKO]], dont [[Joseph Kasavubu]] devint président en [[1954]]. Son rêve devint de rétablir l'ancien royaume [[Kongo]] de l'époque [[Portugal|portugaise]], en fait celui des [[Bakongo]]. Cette tendance se durcit très vite et réclama bientôt l'indépendance immédiate tout en demeurant fédéraliste lorsqu'il s'agit plus tard de discuter le problème du reste du Congo. Les évolués « d'en haut », venant de régions plus diversifiées et séduits par le « plan de 30 ans pour l'émancipation de l'[[Afrique]] » du Professeur [[belgique|belge]] [[Van Bilsen]], publié en [[1956]], étaient aussi désireux de maintenir le grand Congo unitaire. Leur manifeste dans ce sens publié le [[1er juillet|1{{er}} juillet]] [[1956]] fut vigoureusement combattu par l'[[ABAKO]] dès son assemblée générale du [[23 août]] [[1956]]. Le plan de 30 ans est déclaré utopique : « la nationalisation des grandes compagnies vivrières et agricoles comme des parastataux est souhaitable. Puisque l'heure est venue, il faut accorder aujourd'hui même l'indépendance immédiate ! »
La [[Belgique]], qui croyait à la progressivité de la transition vers l'[[indépendance]] organisa les premières [[élection]]s à l'échelon communal, limitées aux grandes villes en [[1957]]. L'ABAKO triompha inévitablement à Léopoldville et cela impressionna certains unitaristes, tel [[Patrice Lumumba]], un [[Tetela]] du [[Kasaï]], intelligent et idéaliste, qui ne tarda pas à fonder son propre « mouvement national congolais » [[MNC-Lumumba]], plus revendicatif que celui du [[MNC-Kalondji]], [[Kalondji]] étant aussi un Kasaïen unitariste. Ces jeunes rivalités politiques confrontées aux structures tribales compliquées du Congo allaient former un mélange détonant qui détruirait au bout de cinq années la première démocratie parlementaire congolaise. On ne peut que rappeler ici quelques épisodes saillants :
* émeutes de [[Léopoldville]] (4 -7 janvier 1959) provoquées par l'interdiction tardive d'un meeting de l'ABAKO. Arrestation de Kasavubu le 12 janvier. Il sera libéré le 14 mars.	
* Le 13 janvier, déclaration gouvernementale annonçant l'intention belge de réaliser rapidement l'indépendance du Congo unitaire. L'[[ABAKO]] rejette cette déclaration deux jours plus tard. 
* La suite de l'année 1959 voit d'abord l'autorisation des partis congolais, suivie d'élections générales sur l'ensemble du  territoire congolais marquées par toutes sortes de manœuvres de ces partis dont se dégagèrent 3 pôles : un Cartel des nationalistes fédéralistes formés de 6 partis séparatistes ou autonomistes dont l'[[ABAKO]] et le [[MNC - Kalondj]]i, le pôle du [[MNC Lumumba]] et finalement celui de l'homme fort du Katanga, [[Moïse Tchombé]], conscient de la force économique  de sa région et de l'intérêt de s'entendre avec l'[[Union Minière]] (tout comme [[Kalondji]] vis-à-vis des exploitations de diamant au [[Kasaï]]).	
* En [[1960]], ce sera la [[Table Ronde de Bruxelles]] (du [[20 janvier]] au [[20 février]]) où représentants [[République démocratique du Congo|congolais]] et [[Belgique|belge]]s fixèrent les étapes suivantes. En mai eurent lieu les [[élection législative|élections législatives]] et provinciales qui marquèrent de nouveaux clivages et alliances (scission de l'ABAKO) d'où résulta un compromis : [[Joseph Kasavubu]] fut élu Président par le Parlement, Lumumba étant Premier ministre.

'''Zaïre''' fut entre [[1971]] et [[1999]] le nom porté par l'actuelle [[République démocratique du Congo]], ainsi que par sa monnaie et par le fleuve qui donne au pays son seul accès à l'océan Atlantique

Le [[Congo belge]] devint indépendant en 1960 en tant que « République du Congo », sous le même nom que l'ancienne colonie française voisine du [[République du Congo|Congo]]. Le titre « République démocratique » fut adopté en 1966, mais les deux pays étaient généralement distingués par leur capitale, à savoir Congo ([[Léopoldville]]) et Congo ([[Brazzaville]]). 

Dans les années qui suivirent la prise du pouvoir en [[1965]] par le général [[Joseph-Désiré Mobutu]], ce dernier entama une campagne d'« [[authenticité]] ». Le pays fut renommé « République du Zaïre », d'après un mot local pour ''rivière'', le général Mobutu devint [[Mobutu Sese Seko]] et obligea tous ses concitoyens à adopter des noms africains, une nouvelle [[monnaie]] - le [[zaïre (monnaie)|zaïre]] divisé en 100 makuta (singulier [[likuta]]) - remplaça le [[franc]] et de nombreuses villes furent rebaptisées :
{|
!Ancien nom!!Nom congolais
|-
|Léopoldville ||[[Kinshasa]]
|-
|Stanleyville ||[[Kisangani]]
|-
|Élisabethville ||[[Lubumbashi]]
|-
| Jadotville || [[Likasi]]
|-
| Albertville || [[Kalemie]]
|-
| Cocquilhatville || [[Mbandaka]]
|-
| Costermansville || [[Bukavu]]
|-
| Bakwanga || [[Mbuji-Mayi]]
|-
| Luluabourg || [[Kananga]]
|-
| Nouvelle Anvers || [[Makanza]]
|-
| Port Francqui || [[Ilebo]]
|-
| Banningville || [[Bandundu]]
|-
| Paulis || [[Isiro]]
|-
| Thysville || [[Mbanza-Ngungu]]
|-
| Leverville || [[Lusanga]]
|-
| Baudoinville || [[Moba]] 
|-
| Ponthierville || [[Ubundu]]
|-
| Banzyville || [[Mobayi-Mbongo]]
|-
| Élisabetha || [[Lukutu ]]  
|-
| Charlesville || [[Djokupunda]]
|}


Après le renversement de Mobutu par [[Laurent-Désiré Kabila]] en [[1999]] lors de la [[Première guerre du Congo]], le pays retrouva son nom de [[République démocratique du Congo]].

Le [[code pays]] (nom de domaine Internet), ''ZR'', est obsolète (la République démocratique du Congo a pour code pays ''CD'').

Il est à remarquer que, afin de se démarquer de la culture [[colonialisme|coloniale]], Mobutu promulga l'[[abacost]] qui fut en vigueur entre [[1972]] et [[1990]].

Actuellement l'armée française maintient la présence de militaires français dans le cadre de [[MONUC]]. Mais les violences continuent et la guerre aurait fait 3.8 millions de morts (chiffres d'un responsable congolais commentant un rapport de la commission des droits de l'Homme de l'ONU, 2003 : [http://www.un.org/News/fr-press/docs/2003/DHG199.doc.htm])

== Démographie ==
''Article détaillé : [[fr:Démographie de la République démocratique du Congo]]''


[[Image:Congo dem demographie.png|thumb|650px|center|Évolution de la démographie entre 1961 et 2003 (chiffre de la [[Organisation des Nations Unies pour l'alimentation et l'agriculture|FAO]], 2005). Population en milliers d'habitants.]]

&lt;br clear=all /&gt;

== Ba Provinsi bya Repubiliki ya Kɔ́ngɔ Demokratiki ==
[[Image:DCongoNumbered.png|thumb|300px|right]]
''Article de fond : [[Ba Provinsi bya Kongo Kinshasa]]''

# [[Bandundu]]
# [[Bas-Congo]]
# [[Équateur (province)|Équateur]]
# [[Kasaï-Occidental]]
# [[Kasaï-Oriental]]
# [[Katanga]]
# [[Kinshasa]]
# [[Maniema]]
# [[Nord-Kivu]]
# [[Orientale]]
# [[Sud-Kivu]]

== Bikela ==

Ekolo Kongo Demokratiki ekenda sango mokili mobimba mpona biloko bya mabele mwaye. Ya solo ekolo moko lisusu te na Afrika akokani naye na banyama mpe zamba ndenge na ndenge.

=== Zamba na banyama : bobateli bwa bikela o kati ya zamba ya leta ===

Banganga mayele batangi ndenge 11000 ya banzete, 409 ya banyama ya mabele, 1086 ya bandeke, 1069 ya mbisi mpe 152 ya banyoka. Bokozwa te na ekolo esusu ya Afrika banzete mpe banyama etangami ndenge na ndenge.
* Na ekolo Kongo, bokozwa bangomba, bisobe, bibale, babweta na bangomba moto; bokozwa mpe zamba ndenge mingi lokola zamba ya mokili mwa molunge, nzete ya bozangi mai, bisobe mpe bikombo.
* Banyama ya seko baye bavandaka nse wana, lokola mondonga, bonobo, lokulokoko lwa Kongo, mpe gambala ya mai. Soki tobebisi zamba na bango, bakolimwa elongo.

=== Bikela bikopesa biloko bya kobongola ===
Mbongo ekotisa ba nzete mpe mabanga ya talo ezali na esika enene na kati ya ekolo Kongo.

* Mabele o ekolo Kongo etondi mabanga ya talo lokola wolo, kobalti, etani, koltani, jemanyu, diama, mbongo, mbengi, etc.

Na tango ya kala, mabanga masusu mazalaki na tina te. Lelo tina na bango tembe nye. Lokola koltani ebwakamaki lokola bosoto bwa etani. Lelo, mosala ya elektroniki esengi tantalu, mpe na mikolo mya lelo, balokotaka bandambo ya etani mpona kobongola.

Aluminyu na mbengi ezwamaka na bandambo ya mituka mpe biloko bya mwinda. Na mboka minene, ba fondele basalaka biloko ya bosalisi, kasi tango mosusu, biloko ya kotala elengi. Mpona mipaya, bakosala biloko na singa ya aluminyu, soki mpe na mbengi ; mpona bana mike, bakosala biloko ya esano.

Nzete ezali na lisalisi linene na kati ya mboka, lokola nkoni, ekoki mpe kobongwama, bakoteka ye mpe na mboka mopaya. Nzete ya ekolo esengami mingi mpona mosala ya libaya, nzete ya mwindo mpona biloko ya ndako, mabaya ya kotika na mabele, mpe mabaya ya mbongwana enene.

=== Bikela bikopesa bilei mpe nkisi ===
Bikela bipesi banyama, bankasa mpe banzete ya kosalisa bokono ndenge na ndenge. Bisaleli bina ya mikolo na mikolo elakisi mayele mwa bato.

Soki tolongoli bokila na ndobo, bato ya mboka balokota na zamba bambuma, banzenze, mayebo, nzoi mpe bakotekisa na nzela soki mpe na zando.

Na mboka misusu mbiye ekopesa moto bokasi na 40%.

'''Bikela esali mpe lokola ndako ya minganga.'''
* Nkisi lokola ilulumba esalisa bokono bwa pulu pulu, esilisa mokosa, bokono ya ndeke mpe kosukosu. Esengeli toyeba. Mayele ya banganga nkisi ya Balele etangi banzete 123. Bosalisi ya banganga ya Baluba esengi mingi banzembo.
* Babenga kombo Bambuti mpe Baife baye bavandi na zamba Ituri bazali na bikela bya bango. Bambuti bayebi banyama ya koleka kama mibale, mpe banzete ya koleka kama moko. Bakoboma nyama na basinga. Kasi Baife, bakobenga mpe bakoboma nyama na mbanzi mpe na makonga.

== Politiki bya Repubiliki ya Kɔ́ngɔ Demokratiki ==
''Article ya molayi : [[Politiki bya Kongo Kinshasa]]''

Bakambi Ekolo :
* [[1960]] - [[1965]] [[Joseph Kasavubu]]
* [[1965]] - [[1997]] [[Mobutu Sese Seko]]
* [[1997]] - [[2001]] [[Laurent-Désiré Kabila]]
* [[2001]] - auj. [[Joseph Kabila]]

Bakambi Bulamatari :
* [[1960]] - 1960     [[Patrice Lumumba]]
* [[1961]] - 1961     [[Joseph Iléo]]
* [[1961]] - [[1964]] [[Cyrille Adoula]]
* [[1964]] - [[1965]] [[Moïse Tshombe]]
* [[1965]] - 1965     [[Evariste Kimba]]
* [[1965]] - [[1966]] [[Léonard Mulamba]]
* 1966     - 1977     ?
* [[1977]] - [[1979]] [[Mpinga Kasenga]]
* [[1979]] - [[1980]] [[Bo-Boliko Lokonga Mihambo]]
* [[1980]] - [[1981]] [[Jean Nguza Karl-I-Bond]]
* [[1981]] - [[1982]] [[Joseph Untube N'singa Udjuu]]
* [[1982]] - [[1986]] [[Kengo Wa Dondo]]
* [[1987]] - [[1988]] [[Mabi Mulumba]]
* [[1988]] - 1988     [[Sambwa Pida Nbagui]]
* [[1988]] - [[1990]] [[Kengo wa Dondo]]
* [[1990]] - [[1991]] [[Lunda Bululu]]
* [[1991]] - 1991     [[Mulumba Lukoji]]
* [[1991]] - 1991     [[Étienne Tshisekedi]]
* [[1991]] - 1991     [[Bernardin Mungul Diaka]]
* [[1991]] - [[1992]] [[Jean Nguza Karl-I-Bond]]
* [[1992]] - [[1993]] [[Étienne Tshisekedi]]
* [[1993]] - [[1994]] [[Faustin Birindwa]]
* [[1994]] - [[1997]] [[Kengo Wa Dondo]]
* [[1997]] - 1997     [[Étienne Tshisekedi]]
* [[1997]] - 1997     [[Likulia Bolongo]]

== Géographie ==
[[Image:Map - DR Congo, major languages.png|thumb|width:260px|right|Cartes des principales langues Bantoues en République démocratique du Congo]]

''Article détaillé : [[Géographie de la République démocratique du Congo]]''
* Voir aussi : [[Forêt du Bassin du Congo]] | [[Liste des villes de la République démocratique du Congo]]

== Économie ==
''Article détaillé : [[Économie de la République démocratique du Congo]]''

''Voir aussi : [[Coltan]]''

== Culture ==
''Article ya molayi : [[Kiltiri ya Kongo Kinshasa]]''

{{entête tableau charte}}
|+ '''Fêtes et jours fériés'''
! Date !! {{nwt|Nom français}} !! {{nwt|Nom local}} !! Remarques
|-
| [[4 janvier]] || journée des Martyrs de l'indépendance || ||
|- {{ligne grise}}
| [[17 janvier]] ||journée du Héros National et de ses compagnons d'infortune || ||
|-----
| [[30 juin]] || date anniversaire de l'indépendance || ||
|- {{ligne grise}}
| [[16 février]] || journée des Martyrs de la Démocratie || ||
|-----
| [[17 mai]] || date anniversaire de la libération du Peuple de la tyrannie || ||
|}

== Divers ==

*[[République démocratique du Congo, données chiffrées|Données chiffrées]]
*[[Forces française hors de la métropole]]

==Tala mpe==
{{Commons|Category:Democratic Republic of the Congo|la République démocratique du Congo}}
* [[Afrika]]
* [[Santé en République démocratique du Congo]]
* [[Category:Afrika]] 
* [[Category:Bisé ya Afrika]] 
* [[Category:Bisé]]
* [[Category:Repubiliki ya Kɔ́ngɔ Demokratiki]]
* [[Category:Kongo Kinshasa]]
&lt;br clear=&quot;all&quot;/&gt;

== [[wikipédia:Liens externes|Makasa-Web olibanda Wikipedia]] ==
{{wikitravel|la République démocratique du Congo|République_démocratique_du_Congo}}
* [http://www.stiopka.com/congoclic/congoclic.html Carte du Congo (1958)]
* [http://www.amnestyinternational.be/doc/rubrique44.html Informations d'Amnesty International]
* [http://www.presidentrdc.cd/ Site du Gouvernement]
* [http://www.chez.com/rdcembassy/ Site de l'ambassade à Bruxelles]
* [http://www.minfinrdc.cd/ Site du Ministère des Finances]
* [http://www.bcc.cd/ Site de la Banque Centrale du Congo]
* [http://www.minisanterdc.cd/ Site du Ministère de la santé]
* [http://www.miningcongo.cd/ Site du Ministère des mines]
* [http://www.ccre.cd/ Site du Comité de Coordination des Ressources Extérieures]
* [http://www.ucoprdc.org/ Site de l'Unité de coordination du Projet]
&lt;br clear=&quot;all&quot;/&gt;
{{Pays d'Afrique}}

[[bn:&amp;#2453;&amp;#2457;&amp;#2509;&amp;#2455;&amp;#2507; (&amp;#2460;&amp;#2494;&amp;#2479;&amp;#2492;&amp;#2494;&amp;#2480;)]]
[[da:Demokratiske Republik Congo]]
[[de:Demokratische Republik Kongo]]
[[en:Democratic Republic of the Congo]]
[[es:República Democrática del Congo]]
[[eo:Kongo Kin&amp;#349;asa]]
[[et:Kongo Demokraatlik Vabariik]] 
[[fr:République démocratique du Congo]]
[[it:Repubblica Democratica del Congo]]
[[lt:Kongo Demokratin&amp;#279; Respublika]]
[[ln:Kongo-Kinshasa]]
[[lv:Kongo DR]]
[[ms:Republik Demokratik Congo]]
[[nds:Demokraatsche Republiek Kongo]]
[[nl:Democratische Republiek Congo]]
[[ja:&amp;#12467;&amp;#12531;&amp;#12468;&amp;#27665;&amp;#20027;&amp;#20849;&amp;#21644;&amp;#22269;]]
[[no:Kongo]]
[[pl:Demokratyczna Republika Konga]]
[[pt:República Democrática do Congo]]
[[ru:&amp;#1050;&amp;#1086;&amp;#1085;&amp;#1075;&amp;#1086;, &amp;#1044;&amp;#1077;&amp;#1084;&amp;#1086;&amp;#1082;&amp;#1088;&amp;#1072;&amp;#1090;&amp;#1080;&amp;#1095;&amp;#1077;&amp;#1089;&amp;#1082;&amp;#1072;&amp;#1103; &amp;#1056;&amp;#1077;&amp;#1089;&amp;#1087;&amp;#1091;&amp;#1073;&amp;#1083;&amp;#1080;&amp;#1082;&amp;#1072;]]
[[sl:Demokrati&amp;#269;na republika Kongo]]
[[sv:Demokratiska republiken Kongo]]
[[zh-cn:&amp;#21018;&amp;#26524;&amp;#27665;&amp;#20027;&amp;#20849;&amp;#21644;&amp;#22269;]]
$</text>
    </revision>
    <revision>
      <id>5292</id>
      <timestamp>2005-07-11T10:06:07Z</timestamp>
      <contributor>
        <ip>199.8.238.219</ip>
      </contributor>
      <text xml:space="preserve">{| border=&quot;1&quot; cellpadding=&quot;2&quot; cellspacing=&quot;0&quot; align=&quot;right&quot; width=&quot;300px&quot;
|+ &lt;font size=&quot;+1&quot;&gt;'''[[Repubiliki ya Kɔ́ngɔ Demokratiki]]&lt;br&gt;(Kɔ́ngɔ-Kinshasa)&lt;br&gt;Republique Democratique du Congo'''&lt;/font&gt;
|-----
| style=&quot;background:#efefef;&quot; align=&quot;center&quot; colspan=&quot;2&quot; |
{| border=&quot;0&quot; cellpadding=&quot;2&quot; cellspacing=&quot;0&quot;
|-----
| align=&quot;center&quot; width=&quot;140px&quot; | [[Image:Congo_democratic_flag_300.png|140px]]|[[Image:ArmsDRCbig.gif|140px]]|
|-----
| align=&quot;center&quot; width=&quot;140px&quot; | ([[Bɛndɛ́lɛ na Kɔ́ngɔ-Kinshasa|Détails]])
|}
|-----
| align=&quot;center&quot; colspan=&quot;2&quot; style=&quot;border-bottom:3px solid gray;&quot; | &lt;font size=&quot;-1&quot;&gt;''[[Devise]] nationale : Demokrasi - Jistisi - Bosangani''&lt;/font&gt;
|-----
| align=&quot;center&quot; colspan=&quot;2&quot; | [[image:LocationDRCongo.png|200px|]]
|-----
| [[Lokóta ya Leta]] || [[lifalansé]]
|-----
| Nkótá nationales  
| [[lingála]], [[kiswahili]],&lt;br /&gt;[[tshiluba]], [[kikongo]]
|-----
| [[Engumba-mokonzi]] || [[Kinshasa]]
|-----
| [[Kongo Demokratiki (Tata-mokonzi)|Mokambi-ekolo]] || [[Joseph Kabila]]
|-----
| [[Etando]] &lt;br /&gt;&amp;nbsp;- ekokí &lt;br /&gt;&amp;nbsp;- % mai
| [[Molɔngɔ́ ya bisé na etando|Classé 12]]&lt;br /&gt; 2 345 410 [[kilomètre carré|km²]]&lt;br /&gt; 3.3%              
|-----
| [[Bato]]&lt;br /&gt;&amp;nbsp;- motángo ([[Mbúla]]) &lt;br /&gt;&amp;nbsp;- [[Densité de population|Densité]]
| [[Molɔngɔ́ ya bisé na bato|Classé 23]]&lt;br /&gt; 55 225 478 bato&lt;br /&gt; 24 hab./km²
|-----
| [[Bonsɔ́mí]]&lt;br /&gt;&amp;nbsp;- Date
| ya [[ Bɛ́lɛjika]]&lt;br /&gt;[[30 juin]] [[1960]]
|-----
| [[Mfalánga]] || [[Franc Congolais]]
|-----
| [[Fuseau horaire]]  
| [[Temps universel coordonné|UTC]] de +1 a +2
|-----
| [[Hymne national]] || ''[[Debout Congolais]]''
|-----
| [[Internet TLD|Domaine Internet]] || .[[ISO 3166-2:CD|CD]]
|-----
| [[Liste des indicatifs téléphoniques internationaux par pays|Indicatif téléphonique]]                          
| 243
|-----
| align=&quot;center&quot; colspan=&quot;2&quot; | [[Image:DRK.png]]
|}


== Lokótá ==

Na ekolo Kɔ́ngɔ elobamí [[lokóta|nkótá]] kama mibale. Nyɔ́nsɔ wana elakisi boyebi bwa bato ya bomengo etondi mabele. [[Tshiluba]], [[kikongo]], [[lingála]] mpe [[kiswahili]] ezali bakota banene banei ya ekolo, kasi bakota kama mibale balobaka na ekolo Kongo.

Mingi se na kati ya bakota bya ekolo bokoyeba etando ya bikela, mabele, banyama mpe banzete.

[[Mongo|Bamongo]] bazali na bakombo mingi ya nzete ya mbila na maye manso basalelaka. Solo, nzete ya mbila eyebani kaka mpona mafuta na masanga te. Eyebani lokola nkisi ekosilisa makono, naye mpe bakosala bitunga mpe bikila kila.

== Histoire ==
''Article détaillé : [[Histoire de la République démocratique du Congo]]''

Voir: [[État indépendant du Congo]]

Dès les années 40, dans ce qui était alors le [[Congo belge]], deux tendances indépendantistes importantes se manifestaient dans la capitale [[Kinshasa|Léopoldville]] : celle des « gens d'en bas » ([[Bas-Congo]] et [[Bandundu]]) parlant le [[kikongo]] et celle des « gens d'en haut » parlant le [[lingala]], venant de l'[[Équateur (province)|Équateur]] d'abord et finalement de tout l'intérieur du pays. Dans la première catégorie se forma en [[1949]] une association d'abord culturelle et finalement politique, l'[[ABAKO]], dont [[Joseph Kasavubu]] devint président en [[1954]]. Son rêve devint de rétablir l'ancien royaume [[Kongo]] de l'époque [[Portugal|portugaise]], en fait celui des [[Bakongo]]. Cette tendance se durcit très vite et réclama bientôt l'indépendance immédiate tout en demeurant fédéraliste lorsqu'il s'agit plus tard de discuter le problème du reste du Congo. Les évolués « d'en haut », venant de régions plus diversifiées et séduits par le « plan de 30 ans pour l'émancipation de l'[[Afrique]] » du Professeur [[belgique|belge]] [[Van Bilsen]], publié en [[1956]], étaient aussi désireux de maintenir le grand Congo unitaire. Leur manifeste dans ce sens publié le [[1er juillet|1{{er}} juillet]] [[1956]] fut vigoureusement combattu par l'[[ABAKO]] dès son assemblée générale du [[23 août]] [[1956]]. Le plan de 30 ans est déclaré utopique : « la nationalisation des grandes compagnies vivrières et agricoles comme des parastataux est souhaitable. Puisque l'heure est venue, il faut accorder aujourd'hui même l'indépendance immédiate ! »
La [[Belgique]], qui croyait à la progressivité de la transition vers l'[[indépendance]] organisa les premières [[élection]]s à l'échelon communal, limitées aux grandes villes en [[1957]]. L'ABAKO triompha inévitablement à Léopoldville et cela impressionna certains unitaristes, tel [[Patrice Lumumba]], un [[Tetela]] du [[Kasaï]], intelligent et idéaliste, qui ne tarda pas à fonder son propre « mouvement national congolais » [[MNC-Lumumba]], plus revendicatif que celui du [[MNC-Kalondji]], [[Kalondji]] étant aussi un Kasaïen unitariste. Ces jeunes rivalités politiques confrontées aux structures tribales compliquées du Congo allaient former un mélange détonant qui détruirait au bout de cinq années la première démocratie parlementaire congolaise. On ne peut que rappeler ici quelques épisodes saillants :
* émeutes de [[Léopoldville]] (4 -7 janvier 1959) provoquées par l'interdiction tardive d'un meeting de l'ABAKO. Arrestation de Kasavubu le 12 janvier. Il sera libéré le 14 mars.	
* Le 13 janvier, déclaration gouvernementale annonçant l'intention belge de réaliser rapidement l'indépendance du Congo unitaire. L'[[ABAKO]] rejette cette déclaration deux jours plus tard. 
* La suite de l'année 1959 voit d'abord l'autorisation des partis congolais, suivie d'élections générales sur l'ensemble du  territoire congolais marquées par toutes sortes de manœuvres de ces partis dont se dégagèrent 3 pôles : un Cartel des nationalistes fédéralistes formés de 6 partis séparatistes ou autonomistes dont l'[[ABAKO]] et le [[MNC - Kalondj]]i, le pôle du [[MNC Lumumba]] et finalement celui de l'homme fort du Katanga, [[Moïse Tchombé]], conscient de la force économique  de sa région et de l'intérêt de s'entendre avec l'[[Union Minière]] (tout comme [[Kalondji]] vis-à-vis des exploitations de diamant au [[Kasaï]]).	
* En [[1960]], ce sera la [[Table Ronde de Bruxelles]] (du [[20 janvier]] au [[20 février]]) où représentants [[République démocratique du Congo|congolais]] et [[Belgique|belge]]s fixèrent les étapes suivantes. En mai eurent lieu les [[élection législative|élections législatives]] et provinciales qui marquèrent de nouveaux clivages et alliances (scission de l'ABAKO) d'où résulta un compromis : [[Joseph Kasavubu]] fut élu Président par le Parlement, Lumumba étant Premier ministre.

'''Zaïre''' fut entre [[1971]] et [[1999]] le nom porté par l'actuelle [[République démocratique du Congo]], ainsi que par sa monnaie et par le fleuve qui donne au pays son seul accès à l'océan Atlantique

Le [[Congo belge]] devint indépendant en 1960 en tant que « République du Congo », sous le même nom que l'ancienne colonie française voisine du [[République du Congo|Congo]]. Le titre « République démocratique » fut adopté en 1966, mais les deux pays étaient généralement distingués par leur capitale, à savoir Congo ([[Léopoldville]]) et Congo ([[Brazzaville]]). 

Dans les années qui suivirent la prise du pouvoir en [[1965]] par le général [[Joseph-Désiré Mobutu]], ce dernier entama une campagne d'« [[authenticité]] ». Le pays fut renommé « République du Zaïre », d'après un mot local pour ''rivière'', le général Mobutu devint [[Mobutu Sese Seko]] et obligea tous ses concitoyens à adopter des noms africains, une nouvelle [[monnaie]] - le [[zaïre (monnaie)|zaïre]] divisé en 100 makuta (singulier [[likuta]]) - remplaça le [[franc]] et de nombreuses villes furent rebaptisées :
{|
!Ancien nom!!Nom congolais
|-
|Léopoldville ||[[Kinshasa]]
|-
|Stanleyville ||[[Kisangani]]
|-
|Élisabethville ||[[Lubumbashi]]
|-
| Jadotville || [[Likasi]]
|-
| Albertville || [[Kalemie]]
|-
| Cocquilhatville || [[Mbandaka]]
|-
| Costermansville || [[Bukavu]]
|-
| Bakwanga || [[Mbuji-Mayi]]
|-
| Luluabourg || [[Kananga]]
|-
| Nouvelle Anvers || [[Makanza]]
|-
| Port Francqui || [[Ilebo]]
|-
| Banningville || [[Bandundu]]
|-
| Paulis || [[Isiro]]
|-
| Thysville || [[Mbanza-Ngungu]]
|-
| Leverville || [[Lusanga]]
|-
| Baudoinville || [[Moba]] 
|-
| Ponthierville || [[Ubundu]]
|-
| Banzyville || [[Mobayi-Mbongo]]
|-
| Élisabetha || [[Lukutu ]]  
|-
| Charlesville || [[Djokupunda]]
|}


Après le renversement de Mobutu par [[Laurent-Désiré Kabila]] en [[1999]] lors de la [[Première guerre du Congo]], le pays retrouva son nom de [[République démocratique du Congo]].

Le [[code pays]] (nom de domaine Internet), ''ZR'', est obsolète (la République démocratique du Congo a pour code pays ''CD'').

Il est à remarquer que, afin de se démarquer de la culture [[colonialisme|coloniale]], Mobutu promulga l'[[abacost]] qui fut en vigueur entre [[1972]] et [[1990]].

Actuellement l'armée française maintient la présence de militaires français dans le cadre de [[MONUC]]. Mais les violences continuent et la guerre aurait fait 3.8 millions de morts (chiffres d'un responsable congolais commentant un rapport de la commission des droits de l'Homme de l'ONU, 2003 : [http://www.un.org/News/fr-press/docs/2003/DHG199.doc.htm])

== Démographie ==
''Article détaillé : [[fr:Démographie de la République démocratique du Congo]]''


[[Image:Congo dem demographie.png|thumb|650px|center|Évolution de la démographie entre 1961 et 2003 (chiffre de la [[Organisation des Nations Unies pour l'alimentation et l'agriculture|FAO]], 2005). Population en milliers d'habitants.]]

&lt;br clear=all /&gt;

== Ba Provinsi bya Repubiliki ya Kɔ́ngɔ Demokratiki ==
[[Image:DCongoNumbered.png|thumb|300px|right]]
''Article de fond : [[Ba Provinsi bya Kongo Kinshasa]]''

# [[Bandundu]]
# [[Bas-Congo]]
# [[Équateur (province)|Équateur]]
# [[Kasaï-Occidental]]
# [[Kasaï-Oriental]]
# [[Katanga]]
# [[Kinshasa]]
# [[Maniema]]
# [[Nord-Kivu]]
# [[Orientale]]
# [[Sud-Kivu]]

== Bikela ==

Ekolo Kongo Demokratiki ekenda sango mokili mobimba mpona biloko bya mabele mwaye. Ya solo ekolo moko lisusu te na Afrika akokani naye na banyama mpe zamba ndenge na ndenge.

=== Zamba na banyama : bobateli bwa bikela o kati ya zamba ya leta ===

Banganga mayele batangi ndenge 11000 ya banzete, 409 ya banyama ya mabele, 1086 ya bandeke, 1069 ya mbisi mpe 152 ya banyoka. Bokozwa te na ekolo esusu ya Afrika banzete mpe banyama etangami ndenge na ndenge.
* Na ekolo Kongo, bokozwa bangomba, bisobe, bibale, babweta na bangomba moto; bokozwa mpe zamba ndenge mingi lokola zamba ya mokili mwa molunge, nzete ya bozangi mai, bisobe mpe bikombo.
* Banyama ya seko baye bavandaka nse wana, lokola mondonga, bonobo, lokulokoko lwa Kongo, mpe gambala ya mai. Soki tobebisi zamba na bango, bakolimwa elongo.

=== Bikela bikopesa biloko bya kobongola ===
Mbongo ekotisa ba nzete mpe mabanga ya talo ezali na esika enene na kati ya ekolo Kongo.

* Mabele o ekolo Kongo etondi mabanga ya talo lokola wolo, kobalti, etani, koltani, jemanyu, diama, mbongo, mbengi, etc.

Na tango ya kala, mabanga masusu mazalaki na tina te. Lelo tina na bango tembe nye. Lokola koltani ebwakamaki lokola bosoto bwa etani. Lelo, mosala ya elektroniki esengi tantalu, mpe na mikolo mya lelo, balokotaka bandambo ya etani mpona kobongola.

Aluminyu na mbengi ezwamaka na bandambo ya mituka mpe biloko bya mwinda. Na mboka minene, ba fondele basalaka biloko ya bosalisi, kasi tango mosusu, biloko ya kotala elengi. Mpona mipaya, bakosala biloko na singa ya aluminyu, soki mpe na mbengi ; mpona bana mike, bakosala biloko ya esano.

Nzete ezali na lisalisi linene na kati ya mboka, lokola nkoni, ekoki mpe kobongwama, bakoteka ye mpe na mboka mopaya. Nzete ya ekolo esengami mingi mpona mosala ya libaya, nzete ya mwindo mpona biloko ya ndako, mabaya ya kotika na mabele, mpe mabaya ya mbongwana enene.

=== Bikela bikopesa bilei mpe nkisi ===
Bikela bipesi banyama, bankasa mpe banzete ya kosalisa bokono ndenge na ndenge. Bisaleli bina ya mikolo na mikolo elakisi mayele mwa bato.

Soki tolongoli bokila na ndobo, bato ya mboka balokota na zamba bambuma, banzenze, mayebo, nzoi mpe bakotekisa na nzela soki mpe na zando.

Na mboka misusu mbiye ekopesa moto bokasi na 40%.

'''Bikela esali mpe lokola ndako ya minganga.'''
* Nkisi lokola ilulumba esalisa bokono bwa pulu pulu, esilisa mokosa, bokono ya ndeke mpe kosukosu. Esengeli toyeba. Mayele ya banganga nkisi ya Balele etangi banzete 123. Bosalisi ya banganga ya Baluba esengi mingi banzembo.
* Babenga kombo Bambuti mpe Baife baye bavandi na zamba Ituri bazali na bikela bya bango. Bambuti bayebi banyama ya koleka kama mibale, mpe banzete ya koleka kama moko. Bakoboma nyama na basinga. Kasi Baife, bakobenga mpe bakoboma nyama na mbanzi mpe na makonga.

== Politiki bya Repubiliki ya Kɔ́ngɔ Demokratiki ==
''Article ya molayi : [[Politiki bya Kongo Kinshasa]]''

Bakambi Ekolo :
* [[1960]] - [[1965]] [[Joseph Kasavubu]]
* [[1965]] - [[1997]] [[Mobutu Sese Seko]]
* [[1997]] - [[2001]] [[Laurent-Désiré Kabila]]
* [[2001]] - auj. [[Joseph Kabila]]

Bakambi Bulamatari :
* [[1960]] - 1960     [[Patrice Lumumba]]
* [[1961]] - 1961     [[Joseph Iléo]]
* [[1961]] - [[1964]] [[Cyrille Adoula]]
* [[1964]] - [[1965]] [[Moïse Tshombe]]
* [[1965]] - 1965     [[Evariste Kimba]]
* [[1965]] - [[1966]] [[Léonard Mulamba]]
* 1966     - 1977     ?
* [[1977]] - [[1979]] [[Mpinga Kasenga]]
* [[1979]] - [[1980]] [[Bo-Boliko Lokonga Mihambo]]
* [[1980]] - [[1981]] [[Jean Nguza Karl-I-Bond]]
* [[1981]] - [[1982]] [[Joseph Untube N'singa Udjuu]]
* [[1982]] - [[1986]] [[Kengo Wa Dondo]]
* [[1987]] - [[1988]] [[Mabi Mulumba]]
* [[1988]] - 1988     [[Sambwa Pida Nbagui]]
* [[1988]] - [[1990]] [[Kengo wa Dondo]]
* [[1990]] - [[1991]] [[Lunda Bululu]]
* [[1991]] - 1991     [[Mulumba Lukoji]]
* [[1991]] - 1991     [[Étienne Tshisekedi]]
* [[1991]] - 1991     [[Bernardin Mungul Diaka]]
* [[1991]] - [[1992]] [[Jean Nguza Karl-I-Bond]]
* [[1992]] - [[1993]] [[Étienne Tshisekedi]]
* [[1993]] - [[1994]] [[Faustin Birindwa]]
* [[1994]] - [[1997]] [[Kengo Wa Dondo]]
* [[1997]] - 1997     [[Étienne Tshisekedi]]
* [[1997]] - 1997     [[Likulia Bolongo]]

== Géographie ==
[[Image:Map - DR Congo, major languages.png|thumb|width:260px|right|Cartes des principales langues Bantoues en République démocratique du Congo]]

''Article détaillé : [[Géographie de la République démocratique du Congo]]''
* Voir aussi : [[Forêt du Bassin du Congo]] | [[Liste des villes de la République démocratique du Congo]]

== Économie ==
''Article détaillé : [[Économie de la République démocratique du Congo]]''

''Voir aussi : [[Coltan]]''

== Culture ==
''Article ya molayi : [[Kiltiri ya Kongo Kinshasa]]''

{{entête tableau charte}}
|+ '''Fêtes et jours fériés'''
! Date !! {{nwt|Nom français}} !! {{nwt|Nom local}} !! Remarques
|-
| [[4 janvier]] || journée des Martyrs de l'indépendance || ||
|- {{ligne grise}}
| [[17 janvier]] ||journée du Héros National et de ses compagnons d'infortune || ||
|-----
| [[30 juin]] || date anniversaire de l'indépendance || ||
|- {{ligne grise}}
| [[16 février]] || journée des Martyrs de la Démocratie || ||
|-----
| [[17 mai]] || date anniversaire de la libération du Peuple de la tyrannie || ||
|}

== Divers ==

*[[République démocratique du Congo, données chiffrées|Données chiffrées]]
*[[Forces française hors de la métropole]]

==Tala mpe==
{{Commons|Category:Democratic Republic of the Congo|la République démocratique du Congo}}
* [[Afrika]]
* [[Santé en République démocratique du Congo]]
* [[Category:Afrika]] 
* [[Category:Bisé ya Afrika]] 
* [[Category:Bisé]]
* [[Category:Repubiliki ya Kɔ́ngɔ Demokratiki]]
* [[Category:Kongo Kinshasa]]
&lt;br clear=&quot;all&quot;/&gt;

== [[wikipédia:Liens externes|Makasa-Web olibanda Wikipedia]] ==
{{wikitravel|la République démocratique du Congo|République_démocratique_du_Congo}}
* [http://www.stiopka.com/congoclic/congoclic.html Carte du Congo (1958)]
* [http://www.amnestyinternational.be/doc/rubrique44.html Informations d'Amnesty International]
* [http://www.presidentrdc.cd/ Site du Gouvernement]
* [http://www.chez.com/rdcembassy/ Site de l'ambassade à Bruxelles]
* [http://www.minfinrdc.cd/ Site du Ministère des Finances]
* [http://www.bcc.cd/ Site de la Banque Centrale du Congo]
* [http://www.minisanterdc.cd/ Site du Ministère de la santé]
* [http://www.miningcongo.cd/ Site du Ministère des mines]
* [http://www.ccre.cd/ Site du Comité de Coordination des Ressources Extérieures]
* [http://www.ucoprdc.org/ Site de l'Unité de coordination du Projet]
&lt;br clear=&quot;all&quot;/&gt;
{{Pays d'Afrique}}

[[bn:&amp;#2453;&amp;#2457;&amp;#2509;&amp;#2455;&amp;#2507; (&amp;#2460;&amp;#2494;&amp;#2479;&amp;#2492;&amp;#2494;&amp;#2480;)]]
[[da:Demokratiske Republik Congo]]
[[de:Demokratische Republik Kongo]]
[[en:Democratic Republic of the Congo]]
[[es:República Democrática del Congo]]
[[eo:Kongo Kin&amp;#349;asa]]
[[et:Kongo Demokraatlik Vabariik]] 
[[fr:République démocratique du Congo]]
[[it:Repubblica Democratica del Congo]]
[[lt:Kongo Demokratin&amp;#279; Respublika]]
[[ln:Kongo-Kinshasa]]
[[lv:Kongo DR]]
[[ms:Republik Demokratik Congo]]
[[nds:Demokraatsche Republiek Kongo]]
[[nl:Democratische Republiek Congo]]
[[ja:&amp;#12467;&amp;#12531;&amp;#12468;&amp;#27665;&amp;#20027;&amp;#20849;&amp;#21644;&amp;#22269;]]
[[no:Kongo]]
[[pl:Demokratyczna Republika Konga]]
[[pt:República Democrática do Congo]]
[[ru:&amp;#1050;&amp;#1086;&amp;#1085;&amp;#1075;&amp;#1086;, &amp;#1044;&amp;#1077;&amp;#1084;&amp;#1086;&amp;#1082;&amp;#1088;&amp;#1072;&amp;#1090;&amp;#1080;&amp;#1095;&amp;#1077;&amp;#1089;&amp;#1082;&amp;#1072;&amp;#1103; &amp;#1056;&amp;#1077;&amp;#1089;&amp;#1087;&amp;#1091;&amp;#1073;&amp;#1083;&amp;#1080;&amp;#1082;&amp;#1072;]]
[[sl:Demokrati&amp;#269;na republika Kongo]]
[[sv:Demokratiska republiken Kongo]]
[[zh-cn:&amp;#21018;&amp;#26524;&amp;#27665;&amp;#20027;&amp;#20849;&amp;#21644;&amp;#22269;]]
$</text>
    </revision>
    <revision>
      <id>5293</id>
      <timestamp>2005-07-11T10:09:14Z</timestamp>
      <contributor>
        <ip>199.8.238.219</ip>
      </contributor>
      <text xml:space="preserve">{| border=&quot;1&quot; cellpadding=&quot;2&quot; cellspacing=&quot;0&quot; align=&quot;right&quot; width=&quot;300px&quot;
|+ &lt;font size=&quot;+1&quot;&gt;'''[[Repubiliki ya Kɔ́ngɔ Demokratiki]]&lt;br&gt;(Kɔ́ngɔ-Kinshasa)&lt;br&gt;Republique Democratique du Congo'''&lt;/font&gt;
|-----
| style=&quot;background:#efefef;&quot; align=&quot;center&quot; colspan=&quot;2&quot; |
{| border=&quot;0&quot; cellpadding=&quot;2&quot; cellspacing=&quot;0&quot;
|-----
| align=&quot;center&quot; width=&quot;280px&quot; | [[Image:Congo_democratic_flag_300.png|140px]]|[[Image:ArmsDRCbig.gif|140px]]|
|-----
| align=&quot;center&quot; width=&quot;140px&quot; | ([[Bɛndɛ́lɛ na Kɔ́ngɔ-Kinshasa|Détails]])
|}
|-----
| align=&quot;center&quot; colspan=&quot;2&quot; style=&quot;border-bottom:3px solid gray;&quot; | &lt;font size=&quot;-1&quot;&gt;''[[Devise]] nationale : Demokrasi - Jistisi - Bosangani''&lt;/font&gt;
|-----
| align=&quot;center&quot; colspan=&quot;2&quot; | [[image:LocationDRCongo.png|200px|]]
|-----
| [[Lokóta ya Leta]] || [[lifalansé]]
|-----
| Nkótá nationales  
| [[lingála]], [[kiswahili]],&lt;br /&gt;[[tshiluba]], [[kikongo]]
|-----
| [[Engumba-mokonzi]] || [[Kinshasa]]
|-----
| [[Kongo Demokratiki (Tata-mokonzi)|Mokambi-ekolo]] || [[Joseph Kabila]]
|-----
| [[Etando]] &lt;br /&gt;&amp;nbsp;- ekokí &lt;br /&gt;&amp;nbsp;- % mai
| [[Molɔngɔ́ ya bisé na etando|Classé 12]]&lt;br /&gt; 2 345 410 [[kilomètre carré|km²]]&lt;br /&gt; 3.3%              
|-----
| [[Bato]]&lt;br /&gt;&amp;nbsp;- motángo ([[Mbúla]]) &lt;br /&gt;&amp;nbsp;- [[Densité de population|Densité]]
| [[Molɔngɔ́ ya bisé na bato|Classé 23]]&lt;br /&gt; 55 225 478 bato&lt;br /&gt; 24 hab./km²
|-----
| [[Bonsɔ́mí]]&lt;br /&gt;&amp;nbsp;- Date
| ya [[ Bɛ́lɛjika]]&lt;br /&gt;[[30 juin]] [[1960]]
|-----
| [[Mfalánga]] || [[Franc Congolais]]
|-----
| [[Fuseau horaire]]  
| [[Temps universel coordonné|UTC]] de +1 a +2
|-----
| [[Hymne national]] || ''[[Debout Congolais]]''
|-----
| [[Internet TLD|Domaine Internet]] || .[[ISO 3166-2:CD|CD]]
|-----
| [[Liste des indicatifs téléphoniques internationaux par pays|Indicatif téléphonique]]                          
| 243
|-----
| align=&quot;center&quot; colspan=&quot;2&quot; | [[Image:DRK.png]]
|}


== Lokótá ==

Na ekolo Kɔ́ngɔ elobamí [[lokóta|nkótá]] kama mibale. Nyɔ́nsɔ wana elakisi boyebi bwa bato ya bomengo etondi mabele. [[Tshiluba]], [[kikongo]], [[lingála]] mpe [[kiswahili]] ezali bakota banene banei ya ekolo, kasi bakota kama mibale balobaka na ekolo Kongo.

Mingi se na kati ya bakota bya ekolo bokoyeba etando ya bikela, mabele, banyama mpe banzete.

[[Mongo|Bamongo]] bazali na bakombo mingi ya nzete ya mbila na maye manso basalelaka. Solo, nzete ya mbila eyebani kaka mpona mafuta na masanga te. Eyebani lokola nkisi ekosilisa makono, naye mpe bakosala bitunga mpe bikila kila.

== Histoire ==
''Article détaillé : [[Histoire de la République démocratique du Congo]]''

Voir: [[État indépendant du Congo]]

Dès les années 40, dans ce qui était alors le [[Congo belge]], deux tendances indépendantistes importantes se manifestaient dans la capitale [[Kinshasa|Léopoldville]] : celle des « gens d'en bas » ([[Bas-Congo]] et [[Bandundu]]) parlant le [[kikongo]] et celle des « gens d'en haut » parlant le [[lingala]], venant de l'[[Équateur (province)|Équateur]] d'abord et finalement de tout l'intérieur du pays. Dans la première catégorie se forma en [[1949]] une association d'abord culturelle et finalement politique, l'[[ABAKO]], dont [[Joseph Kasavubu]] devint président en [[1954]]. Son rêve devint de rétablir l'ancien royaume [[Kongo]] de l'époque [[Portugal|portugaise]], en fait celui des [[Bakongo]]. Cette tendance se durcit très vite et réclama bientôt l'indépendance immédiate tout en demeurant fédéraliste lorsqu'il s'agit plus tard de discuter le problème du reste du Congo. Les évolués « d'en haut », venant de régions plus diversifiées et séduits par le « plan de 30 ans pour l'émancipation de l'[[Afrique]] » du Professeur [[belgique|belge]] [[Van Bilsen]], publié en [[1956]], étaient aussi désireux de maintenir le grand Congo unitaire. Leur manifeste dans ce sens publié le [[1er juillet|1{{er}} juillet]] [[1956]] fut vigoureusement combattu par l'[[ABAKO]] dès son assemblée générale du [[23 août]] [[1956]]. Le plan de 30 ans est déclaré utopique : « la nationalisation des grandes compagnies vivrières et agricoles comme des parastataux est souhaitable. Puisque l'heure est venue, il faut accorder aujourd'hui même l'indépendance immédiate ! »
La [[Belgique]], qui croyait à la progressivité de la transition vers l'[[indépendance]] organisa les premières [[élection]]s à l'échelon communal, limitées aux grandes villes en [[1957]]. L'ABAKO triompha inévitablement à Léopoldville et cela impressionna certains unitaristes, tel [[Patrice Lumumba]], un [[Tetela]] du [[Kasaï]], intelligent et idéaliste, qui ne tarda pas à fonder son propre « mouvement national congolais » [[MNC-Lumumba]], plus revendicatif que celui du [[MNC-Kalondji]], [[Kalondji]] étant aussi un Kasaïen unitariste. Ces jeunes rivalités politiques confrontées aux structures tribales compliquées du Congo allaient former un mélange détonant qui détruirait au bout de cinq années la première démocratie parlementaire congolaise. On ne peut que rappeler ici quelques épisodes saillants :
* émeutes de [[Léopoldville]] (4 -7 janvier 1959) provoquées par l'interdiction tardive d'un meeting de l'ABAKO. Arrestation de Kasavubu le 12 janvier. Il sera libéré le 14 mars.	
* Le 13 janvier, déclaration gouvernementale annonçant l'intention belge de réaliser rapidement l'indépendance du Congo unitaire. L'[[ABAKO]] rejette cette déclaration deux jours plus tard. 
* La suite de l'année 1959 voit d'abord l'autorisation des partis congolais, suivie d'élections générales sur l'ensemble du  territoire congolais marquées par toutes sortes de manœuvres de ces partis dont se dégagèrent 3 pôles : un Cartel des nationalistes fédéralistes formés de 6 partis séparatistes ou autonomistes dont l'[[ABAKO]] et le [[MNC - Kalondj]]i, le pôle du [[MNC Lumumba]] et finalement celui de l'homme fort du Katanga, [[Moïse Tchombé]], conscient de la force économique  de sa région et de l'intérêt de s'entendre avec l'[[Union Minière]] (tout comme [[Kalondji]] vis-à-vis des exploitations de diamant au [[Kasaï]]).	
* En [[1960]], ce sera la [[Table Ronde de Bruxelles]] (du [[20 janvier]] au [[20 février]]) où représentants [[République démocratique du Congo|congolais]] et [[Belgique|belge]]s fixèrent les étapes suivantes. En mai eurent lieu les [[élection législative|élections législatives]] et provinciales qui marquèrent de nouveaux clivages et alliances (scission de l'ABAKO) d'où résulta un compromis : [[Joseph Kasavubu]] fut élu Président par le Parlement, Lumumba étant Premier ministre.

'''Zaïre''' fut entre [[1971]] et [[1999]] le nom porté par l'actuelle [[République démocratique du Congo]], ainsi que par sa monnaie et par le fleuve qui donne au pays son seul accès à l'océan Atlantique

Le [[Congo belge]] devint indépendant en 1960 en tant que « République du Congo », sous le même nom que l'ancienne colonie française voisine du [[République du Congo|Congo]]. Le titre « République démocratique » fut adopté en 1966, mais les deux pays étaient généralement distingués par leur capitale, à savoir Congo ([[Léopoldville]]) et Congo ([[Brazzaville]]). 

Dans les années qui suivirent la prise du pouvoir en [[1965]] par le général [[Joseph-Désiré Mobutu]], ce dernier entama une campagne d'« [[authenticité]] ». Le pays fut renommé « République du Zaïre », d'après un mot local pour ''rivière'', le général Mobutu devint [[Mobutu Sese Seko]] et obligea tous ses concitoyens à adopter des noms africains, une nouvelle [[monnaie]] - le [[zaïre (monnaie)|zaïre]] divisé en 100 makuta (singulier [[likuta]]) - remplaça le [[franc]] et de nombreuses villes furent rebaptisées :
{|
!Ancien nom!!Nom congolais
|-
|Léopoldville ||[[Kinshasa]]
|-
|Stanleyville ||[[Kisangani]]
|-
|Élisabethville ||[[Lubumbashi]]
|-
| Jadotville || [[Likasi]]
|-
| Albertville || [[Kalemie]]
|-
| Cocquilhatville || [[Mbandaka]]
|-
| Costermansville || [[Bukavu]]
|-
| Bakwanga || [[Mbuji-Mayi]]
|-
| Luluabourg || [[Kananga]]
|-
| Nouvelle Anvers || [[Makanza]]
|-
| Port Francqui || [[Ilebo]]
|-
| Banningville || [[Bandundu]]
|-
| Paulis || [[Isiro]]
|-
| Thysville || [[Mbanza-Ngungu]]
|-
| Leverville || [[Lusanga]]
|-
| Baudoinville || [[Moba]] 
|-
| Ponthierville || [[Ubundu]]
|-
| Banzyville || [[Mobayi-Mbongo]]
|-
| Élisabetha || [[Lukutu ]]  
|-
| Charlesville || [[Djokupunda]]
|}


Après le renversement de Mobutu par [[Laurent-Désiré Kabila]] en [[1999]] lors de la [[Première guerre du Congo]], le pays retrouva son nom de [[République démocratique du Congo]].

Le [[code pays]] (nom de domaine Internet), ''ZR'', est obsolète (la République démocratique du Congo a pour code pays ''CD'').

Il est à remarquer que, afin de se démarquer de la culture [[colonialisme|coloniale]], Mobutu promulga l'[[abacost]] qui fut en vigueur entre [[1972]] et [[1990]].

Actuellement l'armée française maintient la présence de militaires français dans le cadre de [[MONUC]]. Mais les violences continuent et la guerre aurait fait 3.8 millions de morts (chiffres d'un responsable congolais commentant un rapport de la commission des droits de l'Homme de l'ONU, 2003 : [http://www.un.org/News/fr-press/docs/2003/DHG199.doc.htm])

== Démographie ==
''Article détaillé : [[fr:Démographie de la République démocratique du Congo]]''


[[Image:Congo dem demographie.png|thumb|650px|center|Évolution de la démographie entre 1961 et 2003 (chiffre de la [[Organisation des Nations Unies pour l'alimentation et l'agriculture|FAO]], 2005). Population en milliers d'habitants.]]

&lt;br clear=all /&gt;

== Ba Provinsi bya Repubiliki ya Kɔ́ngɔ Demokratiki ==
[[Image:DCongoNumbered.png|thumb|300px|right]]
''Article de fond : [[Ba Provinsi bya Kongo Kinshasa]]''

# [[Bandundu]]
# [[Bas-Congo]]
# [[Équateur (province)|Équateur]]
# [[Kasaï-Occidental]]
# [[Kasaï-Oriental]]
# [[Katanga]]
# [[Kinshasa]]
# [[Maniema]]
# [[Nord-Kivu]]
# [[Orientale]]
# [[Sud-Kivu]]

== Bikela ==

Ekolo Kongo Demokratiki ekenda sango mokili mobimba mpona biloko bya mabele mwaye. Ya solo ekolo moko lisusu te na Afrika akokani naye na banyama mpe zamba ndenge na ndenge.

=== Zamba na banyama : bobateli bwa bikela o kati ya zamba ya leta ===

Banganga mayele batangi ndenge 11000 ya banzete, 409 ya banyama ya mabele, 1086 ya bandeke, 1069 ya mbisi mpe 152 ya banyoka. Bokozwa te na ekolo esusu ya Afrika banzete mpe banyama etangami ndenge na ndenge.
* Na ekolo Kongo, bokozwa bangomba, bisobe, bibale, babweta na bangomba moto; bokozwa mpe zamba ndenge mingi lokola zamba ya mokili mwa molunge, nzete ya bozangi mai, bisobe mpe bikombo.
* Banyama ya seko baye bavandaka nse wana, lokola mondonga, bonobo, lokulokoko lwa Kongo, mpe gambala ya mai. Soki tobebisi zamba na bango, bakolimwa elongo.

=== Bikela bikopesa biloko bya kobongola ===
Mbongo ekotisa ba nzete mpe mabanga ya talo ezali na esika enene na kati ya ekolo Kongo.

* Mabele o ekolo Kongo etondi mabanga ya talo lokola wolo, kobalti, etani, koltani, jemanyu, diama, mbongo, mbengi, etc.

Na tango ya kala, mabanga masusu mazalaki na tina te. Lelo tina na bango tembe nye. Lokola koltani ebwakamaki lokola bosoto bwa etani. Lelo, mosala ya elektroniki esengi tantalu, mpe na mikolo mya lelo, balokotaka bandambo ya etani mpona kobongola.

Aluminyu na mbengi ezwamaka na bandambo ya mituka mpe biloko bya mwinda. Na mboka minene, ba fondele basalaka biloko ya bosalisi, kasi tango mosusu, biloko ya kotala elengi. Mpona mipaya, bakosala biloko na singa ya aluminyu, soki mpe na mbengi ; mpona bana mike, bakosala biloko ya esano.

Nzete ezali na lisalisi linene na kati ya mboka, lokola nkoni, ekoki mpe kobongwama, bakoteka ye mpe na mboka mopaya. Nzete ya ekolo esengami mingi mpona mosala ya libaya, nzete ya mwindo mpona biloko ya ndako, mabaya ya kotika na mabele, mpe mabaya ya mbongwana enene.

=== Bikela bikopesa bilei mpe nkisi ===
Bikela bipesi banyama, bankasa mpe banzete ya kosalisa bokono ndenge na ndenge. Bisaleli bina ya mikolo na mikolo elakisi mayele mwa bato.

Soki tolongoli bokila na ndobo, bato ya mboka balokota na zamba bambuma, banzenze, mayebo, nzoi mpe bakotekisa na nzela soki mpe na zando.

Na mboka misusu mbiye ekopesa moto bokasi na 40%.

'''Bikela esali mpe lokola ndako ya minganga.'''
* Nkisi lokola ilulumba esalisa bokono bwa pulu pulu, esilisa mokosa, bokono ya ndeke mpe kosukosu. Esengeli toyeba. Mayele ya banganga nkisi ya Balele etangi banzete 123. Bosalisi ya banganga ya Baluba esengi mingi banzembo.
* Babenga kombo Bambuti mpe Baife baye bavandi na zamba Ituri bazali na bikela bya bango. Bambuti bayebi banyama ya koleka kama mibale, mpe banzete ya koleka kama moko. Bakoboma nyama na basinga. Kasi Baife, bakobenga mpe bakoboma nyama na mbanzi mpe na makonga.

== Politiki bya Repubiliki ya Kɔ́ngɔ Demokratiki ==
''Article ya molayi : [[Politiki bya Kongo Kinshasa]]''

Bakambi Ekolo :
* [[1960]] - [[1965]] [[Joseph Kasavubu]]
* [[1965]] - [[1997]] [[Mobutu Sese Seko]]
* [[1997]] - [[2001]] [[Laurent-Désiré Kabila]]
* [[2001]] - auj. [[Joseph Kabila]]

Bakambi Bulamatari :
* [[1960]] - 1960     [[Patrice Lumumba]]
* [[1961]] - 1961     [[Joseph Iléo]]
* [[1961]] - [[1964]] [[Cyrille Adoula]]
* [[1964]] - [[1965]] [[Moïse Tshombe]]
* [[1965]] - 1965     [[Evariste Kimba]]
* [[1965]] - [[1966]] [[Léonard Mulamba]]
* 1966     - 1977     ?
* [[1977]] - [[1979]] [[Mpinga Kasenga]]
* [[1979]] - [[1980]] [[Bo-Boliko Lokonga Mihambo]]
* [[1980]] - [[1981]] [[Jean Nguza Karl-I-Bond]]
* [[1981]] - [[1982]] [[Joseph Untube N'singa Udjuu]]
* [[1982]] - [[1986]] [[Kengo Wa Dondo]]
* [[1987]] - [[1988]] [[Mabi Mulumba]]
* [[1988]] - 1988     [[Sambwa Pida Nbagui]]
* [[1988]] - [[1990]] [[Kengo wa Dondo]]
* [[1990]] - [[1991]] [[Lunda Bululu]]
* [[1991]] - 1991     [[Mulumba Lukoji]]
* [[1991]] - 1991     [[Étienne Tshisekedi]]
* [[1991]] - 1991     [[Bernardin Mungul Diaka]]
* [[1991]] - [[1992]] [[Jean Nguza Karl-I-Bond]]
* [[1992]] - [[1993]] [[Étienne Tshisekedi]]
* [[1993]] - [[1994]] [[Faustin Birindwa]]
* [[1994]] - [[1997]] [[Kengo Wa Dondo]]
* [[1997]] - 1997     [[Étienne Tshisekedi]]
* [[1997]] - 1997     [[Likulia Bolongo]]

== Géographie ==
[[Image:Map - DR Congo, major languages.png|thumb|width:260px|right|Cartes des principales langues Bantoues en République démocratique du Congo]]

''Article détaillé : [[Géographie de la République démocratique du Congo]]''
* Voir aussi : [[Forêt du Bassin du Congo]] | [[Liste des villes de la République démocratique du Congo]]

== Économie ==
''Article détaillé : [[Économie de la République démocratique du Congo]]''

''Voir aussi : [[Coltan]]''

== Culture ==
''Article ya molayi : [[Kiltiri ya Kongo Kinshasa]]''

{{entête tableau charte}}
|+ '''Fêtes et jours fériés'''
! Date !! {{nwt|Nom français}} !! {{nwt|Nom local}} !! Remarques
|-
| [[4 janvier]] || journée des Martyrs de l'indépendance || ||
|- {{ligne grise}}
| [[17 janvier]] ||journée du Héros National et de ses compagnons d'infortune || ||
|-----
| [[30 juin]] || date anniversaire de l'indépendance || ||
|- {{ligne grise}}
| [[16 février]] || journée des Martyrs de la Démocratie || ||
|-----
| [[17 mai]] || date anniversaire de la libération du Peuple de la tyrannie || ||
|}

== Divers ==

*[[République démocratique du Congo, données chiffrées|Données chiffrées]]
*[[Forces française hors de la métropole]]

==Tala mpe==
{{Commons|Category:Democratic Republic of the Congo|la République démocratique du Congo}}
* [[Afrika]]
* [[Santé en République démocratique du Congo]]
* [[Category:Afrika]] 
* [[Category:Bisé ya Afrika]] 
* [[Category:Bisé]]
* [[Category:Repubiliki ya Kɔ́ngɔ Demokratiki]]
* [[Category:Kongo Kinshasa]]
&lt;br clear=&quot;all&quot;/&gt;

== [[wikipédia:Liens externes|Makasa-Web olibanda Wikipedia]] ==
{{wikitravel|la République démocratique du Congo|République_démocratique_du_Congo}}
* [http://www.stiopka.com/congoclic/congoclic.html Carte du Congo (1958)]
* [http://www.amnestyinternational.be/doc/rubrique44.html Informations d'Amnesty International]
* [http://www.presidentrdc.cd/ Site du Gouvernement]
* [http://www.chez.com/rdcembassy/ Site de l'ambassade à Bruxelles]
* [http://www.minfinrdc.cd/ Site du Ministère des Finances]
* [http://www.bcc.cd/ Site de la Banque Centrale du Congo]
* [http://www.minisanterdc.cd/ Site du Ministère de la santé]
* [http://www.miningcongo.cd/ Site du Ministère des mines]
* [http://www.ccre.cd/ Site du Comité de Coordination des Ressources Extérieures]
* [http://www.ucoprdc.org/ Site de l'Unité de coordination du Projet]
&lt;br clear=&quot;all&quot;/&gt;
{{Pays d'Afrique}}

[[bn:&amp;#2453;&amp;#2457;&amp;#2509;&amp;#2455;&amp;#2507; (&amp;#2460;&amp;#2494;&amp;#2479;&amp;#2492;&amp;#2494;&amp;#2480;)]]
[[da:Demokratiske Republik Congo]]
[[de:Demokratische Republik Kongo]]
[[en:Democratic Republic of the Congo]]
[[es:República Democrática del Congo]]
[[eo:Kongo Kin&amp;#349;asa]]
[[et:Kongo Demokraatlik Vabariik]] 
[[fr:République démocratique du Congo]]
[[it:Repubblica Democratica del Congo]]
[[lt:Kongo Demokratin&amp;#279; Respublika]]
[[ln:Kongo-Kinshasa]]
[[lv:Kongo DR]]
[[ms:Republik Demokratik Congo]]
[[nds:Demokraatsche Republiek Kongo]]
[[nl:Democratische Republiek Congo]]
[[ja:&amp;#12467;&amp;#12531;&amp;#12468;&amp;#27665;&amp;#20027;&amp;#20849;&amp;#21644;&amp;#22269;]]
[[no:Kongo]]
[[pl:Demokratyczna Republika Konga]]
[[pt:República Democrática do Congo]]
[[ru:&amp;#1050;&amp;#1086;&amp;#1085;&amp;#1075;&amp;#1086;, &amp;#1044;&amp;#1077;&amp;#1084;&amp;#1086;&amp;#1082;&amp;#1088;&amp;#1072;&amp;#1090;&amp;#1080;&amp;#1095;&amp;#1077;&amp;#1089;&amp;#1082;&amp;#1072;&amp;#1103; &amp;#1056;&amp;#1077;&amp;#1089;&amp;#1087;&amp;#1091;&amp;#1073;&amp;#1083;&amp;#1080;&amp;#1082;&amp;#1072;]]
[[sl:Demokrati&amp;#269;na republika Kongo]]
[[sv:Demokratiska republiken Kongo]]
[[zh-cn:&amp;#21018;&amp;#26524;&amp;#27665;&amp;#20027;&amp;#20849;&amp;#21644;&amp;#22269;]]
$</text>
    </revision>
    <revision>
      <id>5294</id>
      <timestamp>2005-07-11T10:10:00Z</timestamp>
      <contributor>
        <ip>199.8.238.219</ip>
      </contributor>
      <text xml:space="preserve">{| border=&quot;1&quot; cellpadding=&quot;2&quot; cellspacing=&quot;0&quot; align=&quot;right&quot; width=&quot;300px&quot;
|+ &lt;font size=&quot;+1&quot;&gt;'''[[Repubiliki ya Kɔ́ngɔ Demokratiki]]&lt;br&gt;(Kɔ́ngɔ-Kinshasa)&lt;br&gt;Republique Democratique du Congo'''&lt;/font&gt;
|-----
| style=&quot;background:#efefef;&quot; align=&quot;center&quot; colspan=&quot;2&quot; |
{| border=&quot;0&quot; cellpadding=&quot;2&quot; cellspacing=&quot;0&quot;
|-----
| align=&quot;center&quot; width=&quot;280px&quot; | [[Image:Congo_democratic_flag_300.png]][[Image:ArmsDRCbig.gif]]|
|-----
| align=&quot;center&quot; width=&quot;140px&quot; | ([[Bɛndɛ́lɛ na Kɔ́ngɔ-Kinshasa|Détails]])
|}
|-----
| align=&quot;center&quot; colspan=&quot;2&quot; style=&quot;border-bottom:3px solid gray;&quot; | &lt;font size=&quot;-1&quot;&gt;''[[Devise]] nationale : Demokrasi - Jistisi - Bosangani''&lt;/font&gt;
|-----
| align=&quot;center&quot; colspan=&quot;2&quot; | [[image:LocationDRCongo.png|200px|]]
|-----
| [[Lokóta ya Leta]] || [[lifalansé]]
|-----
| Nkótá nationales  
| [[lingála]], [[kiswahili]],&lt;br /&gt;[[tshiluba]], [[kikongo]]
|-----
| [[Engumba-mokonzi]] || [[Kinshasa]]
|-----
| [[Kongo Demokratiki (Tata-mokonzi)|Mokambi-ekolo]] || [[Joseph Kabila]]
|-----
| [[Etando]] &lt;br /&gt;&amp;nbsp;- ekokí &lt;br /&gt;&amp;nbsp;- % mai
| [[Molɔngɔ́ ya bisé na etando|Classé 12]]&lt;br /&gt; 2 345 410 [[kilomètre carré|km²]]&lt;br /&gt; 3.3%              
|-----
| [[Bato]]&lt;br /&gt;&amp;nbsp;- motángo ([[Mbúla]]) &lt;br /&gt;&amp;nbsp;- [[Densité de population|Densité]]
| [[Molɔngɔ́ ya bisé na bato|Classé 23]]&lt;br /&gt; 55 225 478 bato&lt;br /&gt; 24 hab./km²
|-----
| [[Bonsɔ́mí]]&lt;br /&gt;&amp;nbsp;- Date
| ya [[ Bɛ́lɛjika]]&lt;br /&gt;[[30 juin]] [[1960]]
|-----
| [[Mfalánga]] || [[Franc Congolais]]
|-----
| [[Fuseau horaire]]  
| [[Temps universel coordonné|UTC]] de +1 a +2
|-----
| [[Hymne national]] || ''[[Debout Congolais]]''
|-----
| [[Internet TLD|Domaine Internet]] || .[[ISO 3166-2:CD|CD]]
|-----
| [[Liste des indicatifs téléphoniques internationaux par pays|Indicatif téléphonique]]                          
| 243
|-----
| align=&quot;center&quot; colspan=&quot;2&quot; | [[Image:DRK.png]]
|}


== Lokótá ==

Na ekolo Kɔ́ngɔ elobamí [[lokóta|nkótá]] kama mibale. Nyɔ́nsɔ wana elakisi boyebi bwa bato ya bomengo etondi mabele. [[Tshiluba]], [[kikongo]], [[lingála]] mpe [[kiswahili]] ezali bakota banene banei ya ekolo, kasi bakota kama mibale balobaka na ekolo Kongo.

Mingi se na kati ya bakota bya ekolo bokoyeba etando ya bikela, mabele, banyama mpe banzete.

[[Mongo|Bamongo]] bazali na bakombo mingi ya nzete ya mbila na maye manso basalelaka. Solo, nzete ya mbila eyebani kaka mpona mafuta na masanga te. Eyebani lokola nkisi ekosilisa makono, naye mpe bakosala bitunga mpe bikila kila.

== Histoire ==
''Article détaillé : [[Histoire de la République démocratique du Congo]]''

Voir: [[État indépendant du Congo]]

Dès les années 40, dans ce qui était alors le [[Congo belge]], deux tendances indépendantistes importantes se manifestaient dans la capitale [[Kinshasa|Léopoldville]] : celle des « gens d'en bas » ([[Bas-Congo]] et [[Bandundu]]) parlant le [[kikongo]] et celle des « gens d'en haut » parlant le [[lingala]], venant de l'[[Équateur (province)|Équateur]] d'abord et finalement de tout l'intérieur du pays. Dans la première catégorie se forma en [[1949]] une association d'abord culturelle et finalement politique, l'[[ABAKO]], dont [[Joseph Kasavubu]] devint président en [[1954]]. Son rêve devint de rétablir l'ancien royaume [[Kongo]] de l'époque [[Portugal|portugaise]], en fait celui des [[Bakongo]]. Cette tendance se durcit très vite et réclama bientôt l'indépendance immédiate tout en demeurant fédéraliste lorsqu'il s'agit plus tard de discuter le problème du reste du Congo. Les évolués « d'en haut », venant de régions plus diversifiées et séduits par le « plan de 30 ans pour l'émancipation de l'[[Afrique]] » du Professeur [[belgique|belge]] [[Van Bilsen]], publié en [[1956]], étaient aussi désireux de maintenir le grand Congo unitaire. Leur manifeste dans ce sens publié le [[1er juillet|1{{er}} juillet]] [[1956]] fut vigoureusement combattu par l'[[ABAKO]] dès son assemblée générale du [[23 août]] [[1956]]. Le plan de 30 ans est déclaré utopique : « la nationalisation des grandes compagnies vivrières et agricoles comme des parastataux est souhaitable. Puisque l'heure est venue, il faut accorder aujourd'hui même l'indépendance immédiate ! »
La [[Belgique]], qui croyait à la progressivité de la transition vers l'[[indépendance]] organisa les premières [[élection]]s à l'échelon communal, limitées aux grandes villes en [[1957]]. L'ABAKO triompha inévitablement à Léopoldville et cela impressionna certains unitaristes, tel [[Patrice Lumumba]], un [[Tetela]] du [[Kasaï]], intelligent et idéaliste, qui ne tarda pas à fonder son propre « mouvement national congolais » [[MNC-Lumumba]], plus revendicatif que celui du [[MNC-Kalondji]], [[Kalondji]] étant aussi un Kasaïen unitariste. Ces jeunes rivalités politiques confrontées aux structures tribales compliquées du Congo allaient former un mélange détonant qui détruirait au bout de cinq années la première démocratie parlementaire congolaise. On ne peut que rappeler ici quelques épisodes saillants :
* émeutes de [[Léopoldville]] (4 -7 janvier 1959) provoquées par l'interdiction tardive d'un meeting de l'ABAKO. Arrestation de Kasavubu le 12 janvier. Il sera libéré le 14 mars.	
* Le 13 janvier, déclaration gouvernementale annonçant l'intention belge de réaliser rapidement l'indépendance du Congo unitaire. L'[[ABAKO]] rejette cette déclaration deux jours plus tard. 
* La suite de l'année 1959 voit d'abord l'autorisation des partis congolais, suivie d'élections générales sur l'ensemble du  territoire congolais marquées par toutes sortes de manœuvres de ces partis dont se dégagèrent 3 pôles : un Cartel des nationalistes fédéralistes formés de 6 partis séparatistes ou autonomistes dont l'[[ABAKO]] et le [[MNC - Kalondj]]i, le pôle du [[MNC Lumumba]] et finalement celui de l'homme fort du Katanga, [[Moïse Tchombé]], conscient de la force économique  de sa région et de l'intérêt de s'entendre avec l'[[Union Minière]] (tout comme [[Kalondji]] vis-à-vis des exploitations de diamant au [[Kasaï]]).	
* En [[1960]], ce sera la [[Table Ronde de Bruxelles]] (du [[20 janvier]] au [[20 février]]) où représentants [[République démocratique du Congo|congolais]] et [[Belgique|belge]]s fixèrent les étapes suivantes. En mai eurent lieu les [[élection législative|élections législatives]] et provinciales qui marquèrent de nouveaux clivages et alliances (scission de l'ABAKO) d'où résulta un compromis : [[Joseph Kasavubu]] fut élu Président par le Parlement, Lumumba étant Premier ministre.

'''Zaïre''' fut entre [[1971]] et [[1999]] le nom porté par l'actuelle [[République démocratique du Congo]], ainsi que par sa monnaie et par le fleuve qui donne au pays son seul accès à l'océan Atlantique

Le [[Congo belge]] devint indépendant en 1960 en tant que « République du Congo », sous le même nom que l'ancienne colonie française voisine du [[République du Congo|Congo]]. Le titre « République démocratique » fut adopté en 1966, mais les deux pays étaient généralement distingués par leur capitale, à savoir Congo ([[Léopoldville]]) et Congo ([[Brazzaville]]). 

Dans les années qui suivirent la prise du pouvoir en [[1965]] par le général [[Joseph-Désiré Mobutu]], ce dernier entama une campagne d'« [[authenticité]] ». Le pays fut renommé « République du Zaïre », d'après un mot local pour ''rivière'', le général Mobutu devint [[Mobutu Sese Seko]] et obligea tous ses concitoyens à adopter des noms africains, une nouvelle [[monnaie]] - le [[zaïre (monnaie)|zaïre]] divisé en 100 makuta (singulier [[likuta]]) - remplaça le [[franc]] et de nombreuses villes furent rebaptisées :
{|
!Ancien nom!!Nom congolais
|-
|Léopoldville ||[[Kinshasa]]
|-
|Stanleyville ||[[Kisangani]]
|-
|Élisabethville ||[[Lubumbashi]]
|-
| Jadotville || [[Likasi]]
|-
| Albertville || [[Kalemie]]
|-
| Cocquilhatville || [[Mbandaka]]
|-
| Costermansville || [[Bukavu]]
|-
| Bakwanga || [[Mbuji-Mayi]]
|-
| Luluabourg || [[Kananga]]
|-
| Nouvelle Anvers || [[Makanza]]
|-
| Port Francqui || [[Ilebo]]
|-
| Banningville || [[Bandundu]]
|-
| Paulis || [[Isiro]]
|-
| Thysville || [[Mbanza-Ngungu]]
|-
| Leverville || [[Lusanga]]
|-
| Baudoinville || [[Moba]] 
|-
| Ponthierville || [[Ubundu]]
|-
| Banzyville || [[Mobayi-Mbongo]]
|-
| Élisabetha || [[Lukutu ]]  
|-
| Charlesville || [[Djokupunda]]
|}


Après le renversement de Mobutu par [[Laurent-Désiré Kabila]] en [[1999]] lors de la [[Première guerre du Congo]], le pays retrouva son nom de [[République démocratique du Congo]].

Le [[code pays]] (nom de domaine Internet), ''ZR'', est obsolète (la République démocratique du Congo a pour code pays ''CD'').

Il est à remarquer que, afin de se démarquer de la culture [[colonialisme|coloniale]], Mobutu promulga l'[[abacost]] qui fut en vigueur entre [[1972]] et [[1990]].

Actuellement l'armée française maintient la présence de militaires français dans le cadre de [[MONUC]]. Mais les violences continuent et la guerre aurait fait 3.8 millions de morts (chiffres d'un responsable congolais commentant un rapport de la commission des droits de l'Homme de l'ONU, 2003 : [http://www.un.org/News/fr-press/docs/2003/DHG199.doc.htm])

== Démographie ==
''Article détaillé : [[fr:Démographie de la République démocratique du Congo]]''


[[Image:Congo dem demographie.png|thumb|650px|center|Évolution de la démographie entre 1961 et 2003 (chiffre de la [[Organisation des Nations Unies pour l'alimentation et l'agriculture|FAO]], 2005). Population en milliers d'habitants.]]

&lt;br clear=all /&gt;

== Ba Provinsi bya Repubiliki ya Kɔ́ngɔ Demokratiki ==
[[Image:DCongoNumbered.png|thumb|300px|right]]
''Article de fond : [[Ba Provinsi bya Kongo Kinshasa]]''

# [[Bandundu]]
# [[Bas-Congo]]
# [[Équateur (province)|Équateur]]
# [[Kasaï-Occidental]]
# [[Kasaï-Oriental]]
# [[Katanga]]
# [[Kinshasa]]
# [[Maniema]]
# [[Nord-Kivu]]
# [[Orientale]]
# [[Sud-Kivu]]

== Bikela ==

Ekolo Kongo Demokratiki ekenda sango mokili mobimba mpona biloko bya mabele mwaye. Ya solo ekolo moko lisusu te na Afrika akokani naye na banyama mpe zamba ndenge na ndenge.

=== Zamba na banyama : bobateli bwa bikela o kati ya zamba ya leta ===

Banganga mayele batangi ndenge 11000 ya banzete, 409 ya banyama ya mabele, 1086 ya bandeke, 1069 ya mbisi mpe 152 ya banyoka. Bokozwa te na ekolo esusu ya Afrika banzete mpe banyama etangami ndenge na ndenge.
* Na ekolo Kongo, bokozwa bangomba, bisobe, bibale, babweta na bangomba moto; bokozwa mpe zamba ndenge mingi lokola zamba ya mokili mwa molunge, nzete ya bozangi mai, bisobe mpe bikombo.
* Banyama ya seko baye bavandaka nse wana, lokola mondonga, bonobo, lokulokoko lwa Kongo, mpe gambala ya mai. Soki tobebisi zamba na bango, bakolimwa elongo.

=== Bikela bikopesa biloko bya kobongola ===
Mbongo ekotisa ba nzete mpe mabanga ya talo ezali na esika enene na kati ya ekolo Kongo.

* Mabele o ekolo Kongo etondi mabanga ya talo lokola wolo, kobalti, etani, koltani, jemanyu, diama, mbongo, mbengi, etc.

Na tango ya kala, mabanga masusu mazalaki na tina te. Lelo tina na bango tembe nye. Lokola koltani ebwakamaki lokola bosoto bwa etani. Lelo, mosala ya elektroniki esengi tantalu, mpe na mikolo mya lelo, balokotaka bandambo ya etani mpona kobongola.

Aluminyu na mbengi ezwamaka na bandambo ya mituka mpe biloko bya mwinda. Na mboka minene, ba fondele basalaka biloko ya bosalisi, kasi tango mosusu, biloko ya kotala elengi. Mpona mipaya, bakosala biloko na singa ya aluminyu, soki mpe na mbengi ; mpona bana mike, bakosala biloko ya esano.

Nzete ezali na lisalisi linene na kati ya mboka, lokola nkoni, ekoki mpe kobongwama, bakoteka ye mpe na mboka mopaya. Nzete ya ekolo esengami mingi mpona mosala ya libaya, nzete ya mwindo mpona biloko ya ndako, mabaya ya kotika na mabele, mpe mabaya ya mbongwana enene.

=== Bikela bikopesa bilei mpe nkisi ===
Bikela bipesi banyama, bankasa mpe banzete ya kosalisa bokono ndenge na ndenge. Bisaleli bina ya mikolo na mikolo elakisi mayele mwa bato.

Soki tolongoli bokila na ndobo, bato ya mboka balokota na zamba bambuma, banzenze, mayebo, nzoi mpe bakotekisa na nzela soki mpe na zando.

Na mboka misusu mbiye ekopesa moto bokasi na 40%.

'''Bikela esali mpe lokola ndako ya minganga.'''
* Nkisi lokola ilulumba esalisa bokono bwa pulu pulu, esilisa mokosa, bokono ya ndeke mpe kosukosu. Esengeli toyeba. Mayele ya banganga nkisi ya Balele etangi banzete 123. Bosalisi ya banganga ya Baluba esengi mingi banzembo.
* Babenga kombo Bambuti mpe Baife baye bavandi na zamba Ituri bazali na bikela bya bango. Bambuti bayebi banyama ya koleka kama mibale, mpe banzete ya koleka kama moko. Bakoboma nyama na basinga. Kasi Baife, bakobenga mpe bakoboma nyama na mbanzi mpe na makonga.

== Politiki bya Repubiliki ya Kɔ́ngɔ Demokratiki ==
''Article ya molayi : [[Politiki bya Kongo Kinshasa]]''

Bakambi Ekolo :
* [[1960]] - [[1965]] [[Joseph Kasavubu]]
* [[1965]] - [[1997]] [[Mobutu Sese Seko]]
* [[1997]] - [[2001]] [[Laurent-Désiré Kabila]]
* [[2001]] - auj. [[Joseph Kabila]]

Bakambi Bulamatari :
* [[1960]] - 1960     [[Patrice Lumumba]]
* [[1961]] - 1961     [[Joseph Iléo]]
* [[1961]] - [[1964]] [[Cyrille Adoula]]
* [[1964]] - [[1965]] [[Moïse Tshombe]]
* [[1965]] - 1965     [[Evariste Kimba]]
* [[1965]] - [[1966]] [[Léonard Mulamba]]
* 1966     - 1977     ?
* [[1977]] - [[1979]] [[Mpinga Kasenga]]
* [[1979]] - [[1980]] [[Bo-Boliko Lokonga Mihambo]]
* [[1980]] - [[1981]] [[Jean Nguza Karl-I-Bond]]
* [[1981]] - [[1982]] [[Joseph Untube N'singa Udjuu]]
* [[1982]] - [[1986]] [[Kengo Wa Dondo]]
* [[1987]] - [[1988]] [[Mabi Mulumba]]
* [[1988]] - 1988     [[Sambwa Pida Nbagui]]
* [[1988]] - [[1990]] [[Kengo wa Dondo]]
* [[1990]] - [[1991]] [[Lunda Bululu]]
* [[1991]] - 1991     [[Mulumba Lukoji]]
* [[1991]] - 1991     [[Étienne Tshisekedi]]
* [[1991]] - 1991     [[Bernardin Mungul Diaka]]
* [[1991]] - [[1992]] [[Jean Nguza Karl-I-Bond]]
* [[1992]] - [[1993]] [[Étienne Tshisekedi]]
* [[1993]] - [[1994]] [[Faustin Birindwa]]
* [[1994]] - [[1997]] [[Kengo Wa Dondo]]
* [[1997]] - 1997     [[Étienne Tshisekedi]]
* [[1997]] - 1997     [[Likulia Bolongo]]

== Géographie ==
[[Image:Map - DR Congo, major languages.png|thumb|width:260px|right|Cartes des principales langues Bantoues en République démocratique du Congo]]

''Article détaillé : [[Géographie de la République démocratique du Congo]]''
* Voir aussi : [[Forêt du Bassin du Congo]] | [[Liste des villes de la République démocratique du Congo]]

== Économie ==
''Article détaillé : [[Économie de la République démocratique du Congo]]''

''Voir aussi : [[Coltan]]''

== Culture ==
''Article ya molayi : [[Kiltiri ya Kongo Kinshasa]]''

{{entête tableau charte}}
|+ '''Fêtes et jours fériés'''
! Date !! {{nwt|Nom français}} !! {{nwt|Nom local}} !! Remarques
|-
| [[4 janvier]] || journée des Martyrs de l'indépendance || ||
|- {{ligne grise}}
| [[17 janvier]] ||journée du Héros National et de ses compagnons d'infortune || ||
|-----
| [[30 juin]] || date anniversaire de l'indépendance || ||
|- {{ligne grise}}
| [[16 février]] || journée des Martyrs de la Démocratie || ||
|-----
| [[17 mai]] || date anniversaire de la libération du Peuple de la tyrannie || ||
|}

== Divers ==

*[[République démocratique du Congo, données chiffrées|Données chiffrées]]
*[[Forces française hors de la métropole]]

==Tala mpe==
{{Commons|Category:Democratic Republic of the Congo|la République démocratique du Congo}}
* [[Afrika]]
* [[Santé en République démocratique du Congo]]
* [[Category:Afrika]] 
* [[Category:Bisé ya Afrika]] 
* [[Category:Bisé]]
* [[Category:Repubiliki ya Kɔ́ngɔ Demokratiki]]
* [[Category:Kongo Kinshasa]]
&lt;br clear=&quot;all&quot;/&gt;

== [[wikipédia:Liens externes|Makasa-Web olibanda Wikipedia]] ==
{{wikitravel|la République démocratique du Congo|République_démocratique_du_Congo}}
* [http://www.stiopka.com/congoclic/congoclic.html Carte du Congo (1958)]
* [http://www.amnestyinternational.be/doc/rubrique44.html Informations d'Amnesty International]
* [http://www.presidentrdc.cd/ Site du Gouvernement]
* [http://www.chez.com/rdcembassy/ Site de l'ambassade à Bruxelles]
* [http://www.minfinrdc.cd/ Site du Ministère des Finances]
* [http://www.bcc.cd/ Site de la Banque Centrale du Congo]
* [http://www.minisanterdc.cd/ Site du Ministère de la santé]
* [http://www.miningcongo.cd/ Site du Ministère des mines]
* [http://www.ccre.cd/ Site du Comité de Coordination des Ressources Extérieures]
* [http://www.ucoprdc.org/ Site de l'Unité de coordination du Projet]
&lt;br clear=&quot;all&quot;/&gt;
{{Pays d'Afrique}}

[[bn:&amp;#2453;&amp;#2457;&amp;#2509;&amp;#2455;&amp;#2507; (&amp;#2460;&amp;#2494;&amp;#2479;&amp;#2492;&amp;#2494;&amp;#2480;)]]
[[da:Demokratiske Republik Congo]]
[[de:Demokratische Republik Kongo]]
[[en:Democratic Republic of the Congo]]
[[es:República Democrática del Congo]]
[[eo:Kongo Kin&amp;#349;asa]]
[[et:Kongo Demokraatlik Vabariik]] 
[[fr:République démocratique du Congo]]
[[it:Repubblica Democratica del Congo]]
[[lt:Kongo Demokratin&amp;#279; Respublika]]
[[ln:Kongo-Kinshasa]]
[[lv:Kongo DR]]
[[ms:Republik Demokratik Congo]]
[[nds:Demokraatsche Republiek Kongo]]
[[nl:Democratische Republiek Congo]]
[[ja:&amp;#12467;&amp;#12531;&amp;#12468;&amp;#27665;&amp;#20027;&amp;#20849;&amp;#21644;&amp;#22269;]]
[[no:Kongo]]
[[pl:Demokratyczna Republika Konga]]
[[pt:República Democrática do Congo]]
[[ru:&amp;#1050;&amp;#1086;&amp;#1085;&amp;#1075;&amp;#1086;, &amp;#1044;&amp;#1077;&amp;#1084;&amp;#1086;&amp;#1082;&amp;#1088;&amp;#1072;&amp;#1090;&amp;#1080;&amp;#1095;&amp;#1077;&amp;#1089;&amp;#1082;&amp;#1072;&amp;#1103; &amp;#1056;&amp;#1077;&amp;#1089;&amp;#1087;&amp;#1091;&amp;#1073;&amp;#1083;&amp;#1080;&amp;#1082;&amp;#1072;]]
[[sl:Demokrati&amp;#269;na republika Kongo]]
[[sv:Demokratiska republiken Kongo]]
[[zh-cn:&amp;#21018;&amp;#26524;&amp;#27665;&amp;#20027;&amp;#20849;&amp;#21644;&amp;#22269;]]
$</text>
    </revision>
    <revision>
      <id>5295</id>
      <timestamp>2005-07-11T10:11:54Z</timestamp>
      <contributor>
        <ip>199.8.238.219</ip>
      </contributor>
      <text xml:space="preserve">{| border=&quot;1&quot; cellpadding=&quot;2&quot; cellspacing=&quot;0&quot; align=&quot;right&quot; width=&quot;300px&quot;
|+ &lt;font size=&quot;+1&quot;&gt;'''[[Repubiliki ya Kɔ́ngɔ Demokratiki]]&lt;br&gt;(Kɔ́ngɔ-Kinshasa)&lt;br&gt;Republique Democratique du Congo'''&lt;/font&gt;
|-----
| style=&quot;background:#efefef;&quot; align=&quot;center&quot; colspan=&quot;2&quot; |
{| border=&quot;0&quot; cellpadding=&quot;2&quot; cellspacing=&quot;0&quot;
|-----
| align=&quot;center&quot; width=&quot;280px&quot; | [[Image:Congo_democratic_flag_300.png|140px]]|[[Image:ArmsDRCbig.gif|140px]]|
|-----
| align=&quot;center&quot; width=&quot;140px&quot; | ([[Bɛndɛ́lɛ na Kɔ́ngɔ-Kinshasa|Détails]])
|}
|-----
| align=&quot;center&quot; colspan=&quot;2&quot; style=&quot;border-bottom:3px solid gray;&quot; | &lt;font size=&quot;-1&quot;&gt;''[[Devise]] nationale : Demokrasi - Jistisi - Bosangani''&lt;/font&gt;
|-----
| align=&quot;center&quot; colspan=&quot;2&quot; | [[image:LocationDRCongo.png|200px|]]
|-----
| [[Lokóta ya Leta]] || [[lifalansé]]
|-----
| Nkótá nationales  
| [[lingála]], [[kiswahili]],&lt;br /&gt;[[tshiluba]], [[kikongo]]
|-----
| [[Engumba-mokonzi]] || [[Kinshasa]]
|-----
| [[Kongo Demokratiki (Tata-mokonzi)|Mokambi-ekolo]] || [[Joseph Kabila]]
|-----
| [[Etando]] &lt;br /&gt;&amp;nbsp;- ekokí &lt;br /&gt;&amp;nbsp;- % mai
| [[Molɔngɔ́ ya bisé na etando|Classé 12]]&lt;br /&gt; 2 345 410 [[kilomètre carré|km²]]&lt;br /&gt; 3.3%              
|-----
| [[Bato]]&lt;br /&gt;&amp;nbsp;- motángo ([[Mbúla]]) &lt;br /&gt;&amp;nbsp;- [[Densité de population|Densité]]
| [[Molɔngɔ́ ya bisé na bato|Classé 23]]&lt;br /&gt; 55 225 478 bato&lt;br /&gt; 24 hab./km²
|-----
| [[Bonsɔ́mí]]&lt;br /&gt;&amp;nbsp;- Date
| ya [[ Bɛ́lɛjika]]&lt;br /&gt;[[30 juin]] [[1960]]
|-----
| [[Mfalánga]] || [[Franc Congolais]]
|-----
| [[Fuseau horaire]]  
| [[Temps universel coordonné|UTC]] de +1 a +2
|-----
| [[Hymne national]] || ''[[Debout Congolais]]''
|-----
| [[Internet TLD|Domaine Internet]] || .[[ISO 3166-2:CD|CD]]
|-----
| [[Liste des indicatifs téléphoniques internationaux par pays|Indicatif téléphonique]]                          
| 243
|-----
| align=&quot;center&quot; colspan=&quot;2&quot; | [[Image:DRK.png]]
|}


== Lokótá ==

Na ekolo Kɔ́ngɔ elobamí [[lokóta|nkótá]] kama mibale. Nyɔ́nsɔ wana elakisi boyebi bwa bato ya bomengo etondi mabele. [[Tshiluba]], [[kikongo]], [[lingála]] mpe [[kiswahili]] ezali bakota banene banei ya ekolo, kasi bakota kama mibale balobaka na ekolo Kongo.

Mingi se na kati ya bakota bya ekolo bokoyeba etando ya bikela, mabele, banyama mpe banzete.

[[Mongo|Bamongo]] bazali na bakombo mingi ya nzete ya mbila na maye manso basalelaka. Solo, nzete ya mbila eyebani kaka mpona mafuta na masanga te. Eyebani lokola nkisi ekosilisa makono, naye mpe bakosala bitunga mpe bikila kila.

== Histoire ==
''Article détaillé : [[Histoire de la République démocratique du Congo]]''

Voir: [[État indépendant du Congo]]

Dès les années 40, dans ce qui était alors le [[Congo belge]], deux tendances indépendantistes importantes se manifestaient dans la capitale [[Kinshasa|Léopoldville]] : celle des « gens d'en bas » ([[Bas-Congo]] et [[Bandundu]]) parlant le [[kikongo]] et celle des « gens d'en haut » parlant le [[lingala]], venant de l'[[Équateur (province)|Équateur]] d'abord et finalement de tout l'intérieur du pays. Dans la première catégorie se forma en [[1949]] une association d'abord culturelle et finalement politique, l'[[ABAKO]], dont [[Joseph Kasavubu]] devint président en [[1954]]. Son rêve devint de rétablir l'ancien royaume [[Kongo]] de l'époque [[Portugal|portugaise]], en fait celui des [[Bakongo]]. Cette tendance se durcit très vite et réclama bientôt l'indépendance immédiate tout en demeurant fédéraliste lorsqu'il s'agit plus tard de discuter le problème du reste du Congo. Les évolués « d'en haut », venant de régions plus diversifiées et séduits par le « plan de 30 ans pour l'émancipation de l'[[Afrique]] » du Professeur [[belgique|belge]] [[Van Bilsen]], publié en [[1956]], étaient aussi désireux de maintenir le grand Congo unitaire. Leur manifeste dans ce sens publié le [[1er juillet|1{{er}} juillet]] [[1956]] fut vigoureusement combattu par l'[[ABAKO]] dès son assemblée générale du [[23 août]] [[1956]]. Le plan de 30 ans est déclaré utopique : « la nationalisation des grandes compagnies vivrières et agricoles comme des parastataux est souhaitable. Puisque l'heure est venue, il faut accorder aujourd'hui même l'indépendance immédiate ! »
La [[Belgique]], qui croyait à la progressivité de la transition vers l'[[indépendance]] organisa les premières [[élection]]s à l'échelon communal, limitées aux grandes villes en [[1957]]. L'ABAKO triompha inévitablement à Léopoldville et cela impressionna certains unitaristes, tel [[Patrice Lumumba]], un [[Tetela]] du [[Kasaï]], intelligent et idéaliste, qui ne tarda pas à fonder son propre « mouvement national congolais » [[MNC-Lumumba]], plus revendicatif que celui du [[MNC-Kalondji]], [[Kalondji]] étant aussi un Kasaïen unitariste. Ces jeunes rivalités politiques confrontées aux structures tribales compliquées du Congo allaient former un mélange détonant qui détruirait au bout de cinq années la première démocratie parlementaire congolaise. On ne peut que rappeler ici quelques épisodes saillants :
* émeutes de [[Léopoldville]] (4 -7 janvier 1959) provoquées par l'interdiction tardive d'un meeting de l'ABAKO. Arrestation de Kasavubu le 12 janvier. Il sera libéré le 14 mars.	
* Le 13 janvier, déclaration gouvernementale annonçant l'intention belge de réaliser rapidement l'indépendance du Congo unitaire. L'[[ABAKO]] rejette cette déclaration deux jours plus tard. 
* La suite de l'année 1959 voit d'abord l'autorisation des partis congolais, suivie d'élections générales sur l'ensemble du  territoire congolais marquées par toutes sortes de manœuvres de ces partis dont se dégagèrent 3 pôles : un Cartel des nationalistes fédéralistes formés de 6 partis séparatistes ou autonomistes dont l'[[ABAKO]] et le [[MNC - Kalondj]]i, le pôle du [[MNC Lumumba]] et finalement celui de l'homme fort du Katanga, [[Moïse Tchombé]], conscient de la force économique  de sa région et de l'intérêt de s'entendre avec l'[[Union Minière]] (tout comme [[Kalondji]] vis-à-vis des exploitations de diamant au [[Kasaï]]).	
* En [[1960]], ce sera la [[Table Ronde de Bruxelles]] (du [[20 janvier]] au [[20 février]]) où représentants [[République démocratique du Congo|congolais]] et [[Belgique|belge]]s fixèrent les étapes suivantes. En mai eurent lieu les [[élection législative|élections législatives]] et provinciales qui marquèrent de nouveaux clivages et alliances (scission de l'ABAKO) d'où résulta un compromis : [[Joseph Kasavubu]] fut élu Président par le Parlement, Lumumba étant Premier ministre.

'''Zaïre''' fut entre [[1971]] et [[1999]] le nom porté par l'actuelle [[République démocratique du Congo]], ainsi que par sa monnaie et par le fleuve qui donne au pays son seul accès à l'océan Atlantique

Le [[Congo belge]] devint indépendant en 1960 en tant que « République du Congo », sous le même nom que l'ancienne colonie française voisine du [[République du Congo|Congo]]. Le titre « République démocratique » fut adopté en 1966, mais les deux pays étaient généralement distingués par leur capitale, à savoir Congo ([[Léopoldville]]) et Congo ([[Brazzaville]]). 

Dans les années qui suivirent la prise du pouvoir en [[1965]] par le général [[Joseph-Désiré Mobutu]], ce dernier entama une campagne d'« [[authenticité]] ». Le pays fut renommé « République du Zaïre », d'après un mot local pour ''rivière'', le général Mobutu devint [[Mobutu Sese Seko]] et obligea tous ses concitoyens à adopter des noms africains, une nouvelle [[monnaie]] - le [[zaïre (monnaie)|zaïre]] divisé en 100 makuta (singulier [[likuta]]) - remplaça le [[franc]] et de nombreuses villes furent rebaptisées :
{|
!Ancien nom!!Nom congolais
|-
|Léopoldville ||[[Kinshasa]]
|-
|Stanleyville ||[[Kisangani]]
|-
|Élisabethville ||[[Lubumbashi]]
|-
| Jadotville || [[Likasi]]
|-
| Albertville || [[Kalemie]]
|-
| Cocquilhatville || [[Mbandaka]]
|-
| Costermansville || [[Bukavu]]
|-
| Bakwanga || [[Mbuji-Mayi]]
|-
| Luluabourg || [[Kananga]]
|-
| Nouvelle Anvers || [[Makanza]]
|-
| Port Francqui || [[Ilebo]]
|-
| Banningville || [[Bandundu]]
|-
| Paulis || [[Isiro]]
|-
| Thysville || [[Mbanza-Ngungu]]
|-
| Leverville || [[Lusanga]]
|-
| Baudoinville || [[Moba]] 
|-
| Ponthierville || [[Ubundu]]
|-
| Banzyville || [[Mobayi-Mbongo]]
|-
| Élisabetha || [[Lukutu ]]  
|-
| Charlesville || [[Djokupunda]]
|}


Après le renversement de Mobutu par [[Laurent-Désiré Kabila]] en [[1999]] lors de la [[Première guerre du Congo]], le pays retrouva son nom de [[République démocratique du Congo]].

Le [[code pays]] (nom de domaine Internet), ''ZR'', est obsolète (la République démocratique du Congo a pour code pays ''CD'').

Il est à remarquer que, afin de se démarquer de la culture [[colonialisme|coloniale]], Mobutu promulga l'[[abacost]] qui fut en vigueur entre [[1972]] et [[1990]].

Actuellement l'armée française maintient la présence de militaires français dans le cadre de [[MONUC]]. Mais les violences continuent et la guerre aurait fait 3.8 millions de morts (chiffres d'un responsable congolais commentant un rapport de la commission des droits de l'Homme de l'ONU, 2003 : [http://www.un.org/News/fr-press/docs/2003/DHG199.doc.htm])

== Démographie ==
''Article détaillé : [[fr:Démographie de la République démocratique du Congo]]''


[[Image:Congo dem demographie.png|thumb|650px|center|Évolution de la démographie entre 1961 et 2003 (chiffre de la [[Organisation des Nations Unies pour l'alimentation et l'agriculture|FAO]], 2005). Population en milliers d'habitants.]]

&lt;br clear=all /&gt;

== Ba Provinsi bya Repubiliki ya Kɔ́ngɔ Demokratiki ==
[[Image:DCongoNumbered.png|thumb|300px|right]]
''Article de fond : [[Ba Provinsi bya Kongo Kinshasa]]''

# [[Bandundu]]
# [[Bas-Congo]]
# [[Équateur (province)|Équateur]]
# [[Kasaï-Occidental]]
# [[Kasaï-Oriental]]
# [[Katanga]]
# [[Kinshasa]]
# [[Maniema]]
# [[Nord-Kivu]]
# [[Orientale]]
# [[Sud-Kivu]]

== Bikela ==

Ekolo Kongo Demokratiki ekenda sango mokili mobimba mpona biloko bya mabele mwaye. Ya solo ekolo moko lisusu te na Afrika akokani naye na banyama mpe zamba ndenge na ndenge.

=== Zamba na banyama : bobateli bwa bikela o kati ya zamba ya leta ===

Banganga mayele batangi ndenge 11000 ya banzete, 409 ya banyama ya mabele, 1086 ya bandeke, 1069 ya mbisi mpe 152 ya banyoka. Bokozwa te na ekolo esusu ya Afrika banzete mpe banyama etangami ndenge na ndenge.
* Na ekolo Kongo, bokozwa bangomba, bisobe, bibale, babweta na bangomba moto; bokozwa mpe zamba ndenge mingi lokola zamba ya mokili mwa molunge, nzete ya bozangi mai, bisobe mpe bikombo.
* Banyama ya seko baye bavandaka nse wana, lokola mondonga, bonobo, lokulokoko lwa Kongo, mpe gambala ya mai. Soki tobebisi zamba na bango, bakolimwa elongo.

=== Bikela bikopesa biloko bya kobongola ===
Mbongo ekotisa ba nzete mpe mabanga ya talo ezali na esika enene na kati ya ekolo Kongo.

* Mabele o ekolo Kongo etondi mabanga ya talo lokola wolo, kobalti, etani, koltani, jemanyu, diama, mbongo, mbengi, etc.

Na tango ya kala, mabanga masusu mazalaki na tina te. Lelo tina na bango tembe nye. Lokola koltani ebwakamaki lokola bosoto bwa etani. Lelo, mosala ya elektroniki esengi tantalu, mpe na mikolo mya lelo, balokotaka bandambo ya etani mpona kobongola.

Aluminyu na mbengi ezwamaka na bandambo ya mituka mpe biloko bya mwinda. Na mboka minene, ba fondele basalaka biloko ya bosalisi, kasi tango mosusu, biloko ya kotala elengi. Mpona mipaya, bakosala biloko na singa ya aluminyu, soki mpe na mbengi ; mpona bana mike, bakosala biloko ya esano.

Nzete ezali na lisalisi linene na kati ya mboka, lokola nkoni, ekoki mpe kobongwama, bakoteka ye mpe na mboka mopaya. Nzete ya ekolo esengami mingi mpona mosala ya libaya, nzete ya mwindo mpona biloko ya ndako, mabaya ya kotika na mabele, mpe mabaya ya mbongwana enene.

=== Bikela bikopesa bilei mpe nkisi ===
Bikela bipesi banyama, bankasa mpe banzete ya kosalisa bokono ndenge na ndenge. Bisaleli bina ya mikolo na mikolo elakisi mayele mwa bato.

Soki tolongoli bokila na ndobo, bato ya mboka balokota na zamba bambuma, banzenze, mayebo, nzoi mpe bakotekisa na nzela soki mpe na zando.

Na mboka misusu mbiye ekopesa moto bokasi na 40%.

'''Bikela esali mpe lokola ndako ya minganga.'''
* Nkisi lokola ilulumba esalisa bokono bwa pulu pulu, esilisa mokosa, bokono ya ndeke mpe kosukosu. Esengeli toyeba. Mayele ya banganga nkisi ya Balele etangi banzete 123. Bosalisi ya banganga ya Baluba esengi mingi banzembo.
* Babenga kombo Bambuti mpe Baife baye bavandi na zamba Ituri bazali na bikela bya bango. Bambuti bayebi banyama ya koleka kama mibale, mpe banzete ya koleka kama moko. Bakoboma nyama na basinga. Kasi Baife, bakobenga mpe bakoboma nyama na mbanzi mpe na makonga.

== Politiki bya Repubiliki ya Kɔ́ngɔ Demokratiki ==
''Article ya molayi : [[Politiki bya Kongo Kinshasa]]''

Bakambi Ekolo :
* [[1960]] - [[1965]] [[Joseph Kasavubu]]
* [[1965]] - [[1997]] [[Mobutu Sese Seko]]
* [[1997]] - [[2001]] [[Laurent-Désiré Kabila]]
* [[2001]] - auj. [[Joseph Kabila]]

Bakambi Bulamatari :
* [[1960]] - 1960     [[Patrice Lumumba]]
* [[1961]] - 1961     [[Joseph Iléo]]
* [[1961]] - [[1964]] [[Cyrille Adoula]]
* [[1964]] - [[1965]] [[Moïse Tshombe]]
* [[1965]] - 1965     [[Evariste Kimba]]
* [[1965]] - [[1966]] [[Léonard Mulamba]]
* 1966     - 1977     ?
* [[1977]] - [[1979]] [[Mpinga Kasenga]]
* [[1979]] - [[1980]] [[Bo-Boliko Lokonga Mihambo]]
* [[1980]] - [[1981]] [[Jean Nguza Karl-I-Bond]]
* [[1981]] - [[1982]] [[Joseph Untube N'singa Udjuu]]
* [[1982]] - [[1986]] [[Kengo Wa Dondo]]
* [[1987]] - [[1988]] [[Mabi Mulumba]]
* [[1988]] - 1988     [[Sambwa Pida Nbagui]]
* [[1988]] - [[1990]] [[Kengo wa Dondo]]
* [[1990]] - [[1991]] [[Lunda Bululu]]
* [[1991]] - 1991     [[Mulumba Lukoji]]
* [[1991]] - 1991     [[Étienne Tshisekedi]]
* [[1991]] - 1991     [[Bernardin Mungul Diaka]]
* [[1991]] - [[1992]] [[Jean Nguza Karl-I-Bond]]
* [[1992]] - [[1993]] [[Étienne Tshisekedi]]
* [[1993]] - [[1994]] [[Faustin Birindwa]]
* [[1994]] - [[1997]] [[Kengo Wa Dondo]]
* [[1997]] - 1997     [[Étienne Tshisekedi]]
* [[1997]] - 1997     [[Likulia Bolongo]]

== Géographie ==
[[Image:Map - DR Congo, major languages.png|thumb|width:260px|right|Cartes des principales langues Bantoues en République démocratique du Congo]]

''Article détaillé : [[Géographie de la République démocratique du Congo]]''
* Voir aussi : [[Forêt du Bassin du Congo]] | [[Liste des villes de la République démocratique du Congo]]

== Économie ==
''Article détaillé : [[Économie de la République démocratique du Congo]]''

''Voir aussi : [[Coltan]]''

== Culture ==
''Article ya molayi : [[Kiltiri ya Kongo Kinshasa]]''

{{entête tableau charte}}
|+ '''Fêtes et jours fériés'''
! Date !! {{nwt|Nom français}} !! {{nwt|Nom local}} !! Remarques
|-
| [[4 janvier]] || journée des Martyrs de l'indépendance || ||
|- {{ligne grise}}
| [[17 janvier]] ||journée du Héros National et de ses compagnons d'infortune || ||
|-----
| [[30 juin]] || date anniversaire de l'indépendance || ||
|- {{ligne grise}}
| [[16 février]] || journée des Martyrs de la Démocratie || ||
|-----
| [[17 mai]] || date anniversaire de la libération du Peuple de la tyrannie || ||
|}

== Divers ==

*[[République démocratique du Congo, données chiffrées|Données chiffrées]]
*[[Forces française hors de la métropole]]

==Tala mpe==
{{Commons|Category:Democratic Republic of the Congo|la République démocratique du Congo}}
* [[Afrika]]
* [[Santé en République démocratique du Congo]]
* [[Category:Afrika]] 
* [[Category:Bisé ya Afrika]] 
* [[Category:Bisé]]
* [[Category:Repubiliki ya Kɔ́ngɔ Demokratiki]]
* [[Category:Kongo Kinshasa]]
&lt;br clear=&quot;all&quot;/&gt;

== [[wikipédia:Liens externes|Makasa-Web olibanda Wikipedia]] ==
{{wikitravel|la République démocratique du Congo|République_démocratique_du_Congo}}
* [http://www.stiopka.com/congoclic/congoclic.html Carte du Congo (1958)]
* [http://www.amnestyinternational.be/doc/rubrique44.html Informations d'Amnesty International]
* [http://www.presidentrdc.cd/ Site du Gouvernement]
* [http://www.chez.com/rdcembassy/ Site de l'ambassade à Bruxelles]
* [http://www.minfinrdc.cd/ Site du Ministère des Finances]
* [http://www.bcc.cd/ Site de la Banque Centrale du Congo]
* [http://www.minisanterdc.cd/ Site du Ministère de la santé]
* [http://www.miningcongo.cd/ Site du Ministère des mines]
* [http://www.ccre.cd/ Site du Comité de Coordination des Ressources Extérieures]
* [http://www.ucoprdc.org/ Site de l'Unité de coordination du Projet]
&lt;br clear=&quot;all&quot;/&gt;
{{Pays d'Afrique}}

[[bn:&amp;#2453;&amp;#2457;&amp;#2509;&amp;#2455;&amp;#2507; (&amp;#2460;&amp;#2494;&amp;#2479;&amp;#2492;&amp;#2494;&amp;#2480;)]]
[[da:Demokratiske Republik Congo]]
[[de:Demokratische Republik Kongo]]
[[en:Democratic Republic of the Congo]]
[[es:República Democrática del Congo]]
[[eo:Kongo Kin&amp;#349;asa]]
[[et:Kongo Demokraatlik Vabariik]] 
[[fr:République démocratique du Congo]]
[[it:Repubblica Democratica del Congo]]
[[lt:Kongo Demokratin&amp;#279; Respublika]]
[[ln:Kongo-Kinshasa]]
[[lv:Kongo DR]]
[[ms:Republik Demokratik Congo]]
[[nds:Demokraatsche Republiek Kongo]]
[[nl:Democratische Republiek Congo]]
[[ja:&amp;#12467;&amp;#12531;&amp;#12468;&amp;#27665;&amp;#20027;&amp;#20849;&amp;#21644;&amp;#22269;]]
[[no:Kongo]]
[[pl:Demokratyczna Republika Konga]]
[[pt:República Democrática do Congo]]
[[ru:&amp;#1050;&amp;#1086;&amp;#1085;&amp;#1075;&amp;#1086;, &amp;#1044;&amp;#1077;&amp;#1084;&amp;#1086;&amp;#1082;&amp;#1088;&amp;#1072;&amp;#1090;&amp;#1080;&amp;#1095;&amp;#1077;&amp;#1089;&amp;#1082;&amp;#1072;&amp;#1103; &amp;#1056;&amp;#1077;&amp;#1089;&amp;#1087;&amp;#1091;&amp;#1073;&amp;#1083;&amp;#1080;&amp;#1082;&amp;#1072;]]
[[sl:Demokrati&amp;#269;na republika Kongo]]
[[sv:Demokratiska republiken Kongo]]
[[zh-cn:&amp;#21018;&amp;#26524;&amp;#27665;&amp;#20027;&amp;#20849;&amp;#21644;&amp;#22269;]]
$</text>
    </revision>
    <revision>
      <id>5296</id>
      <timestamp>2005-07-11T10:14:09Z</timestamp>
      <contributor>
        <ip>199.8.238.219</ip>
      </contributor>
      <text xml:space="preserve">{| border=&quot;1&quot; cellpadding=&quot;2&quot; cellspacing=&quot;0&quot; align=&quot;right&quot; width=&quot;300px&quot;
|+ &lt;font size=&quot;+1&quot;&gt;'''[[Repubiliki ya Kɔ́ngɔ Demokratiki]]&lt;br&gt;(Kɔ́ngɔ-Kinshasa)&lt;br&gt;Republique Democratique du Congo'''&lt;/font&gt;
|-----
| style=&quot;background:#efefef;&quot; align=&quot;center&quot; colspan=&quot;2&quot; |
{| border=&quot;0&quot; cellpadding=&quot;2&quot; cellspacing=&quot;0&quot;
|-----
| align=&quot;center&quot; width=&quot;280px&quot; | [[Image:Congo_democratic_flag_300.png|140px]]|[[Image:ArmsDRCbig.gif|140px]]|
|-----
| align=&quot;center&quot; width=&quot;140px&quot; | ([[Bɛndɛ́lɛ na Kɔ́ngɔ-Kinshasa|Détails]])
|}
|-----
| align=&quot;center&quot; colspan=&quot;2&quot; style=&quot;border-bottom:3px solid gray;&quot; | &lt;font size=&quot;-1&quot;&gt;''[[Devise]] nationale : Demokrasi - Jistisi - Bosangani''&lt;/font&gt;
|-----
| align=&quot;center&quot; colspan=&quot;2&quot; | [[image:LocationDRCongo.png|200px|]]
|-----
| [[Lokóta ya Leta]] || [[lifalansé]]
|-----
| Nkótá nationales  
| [[lingála]], [[kiswahili]],&lt;br /&gt;[[tshiluba]], [[kikongo]]
|-----
| [[Engumba mokonzi]] || [[Kinshasa]]
|-----
| [[Kongo Demokratiki (Tata-mokonzi)|Mokambi-ekolo]] || [[Joseph Kabila]]
|-----
| [[Etando]] &lt;br /&gt;&amp;nbsp;- ekokí &lt;br /&gt;&amp;nbsp;- % mai
| [[Molɔngɔ́ ya bisé na etando|Classé 12]]&lt;br /&gt; 2 345 410 [[kilomètre carré|km²]]&lt;br /&gt; 3.3%              
|-----
| [[Bato]]&lt;br /&gt;&amp;nbsp;- motángo ([[Mbúla]]) &lt;br /&gt;&amp;nbsp;- [[Densité de population|Densité]]
| [[Molɔngɔ́ ya bisé na bato|Classé 23]]&lt;br /&gt; 55 225 478 bato&lt;br /&gt; 24 hab./km²
|-----
| [[Bonsɔ́mí]]&lt;br /&gt;&amp;nbsp;- Date
| ya [[ Bɛ́lɛjika]]&lt;br /&gt;[[30 juin]] [[1960]]
|-----
| [[Mfalánga]] || [[Franc Congolais]]
|-----
| [[Fuseau horaire]]  
| [[Temps universel coordonné|UTC]] de +1 a +2
|-----
| [[Hymne national]] || ''[[Debout Congolais]]''
|-----
| [[Internet TLD|Domaine Internet]] || .[[ISO 3166-2:CD|CD]]
|-----
| [[Liste des indicatifs téléphoniques internationaux par pays|Indicatif téléphonique]]                          
| 243
|-----
| align=&quot;center&quot; colspan=&quot;2&quot; | [[Image:DRK.png]]
|}


== Lokótá ==

Na ekolo Kɔ́ngɔ elobamí [[lokóta|nkótá]] kama mibale. Nyɔ́nsɔ wana elakisi boyebi bwa bato ya bomengo etondi mabele. [[Tshiluba]], [[kikongo]], [[lingála]] mpe [[kiswahili]] ezali bakota banene banei ya ekolo, kasi bakota kama mibale balobaka na ekolo Kongo.

Mingi se na kati ya bakota bya ekolo bokoyeba etando ya bikela, mabele, banyama mpe banzete.

[[Mongo|Bamongo]] bazali na bakombo mingi ya nzete ya mbila na maye manso basalelaka. Solo, nzete ya mbila eyebani kaka mpona mafuta na masanga te. Eyebani lokola nkisi ekosilisa makono, naye mpe bakosala bitunga mpe bikila kila.

== Histoire ==
''Article détaillé : [[Histoire de la République démocratique du Congo]]''

Voir: [[État indépendant du Congo]]

Dès les années 40, dans ce qui était alors le [[Congo belge]], deux tendances indépendantistes importantes se manifestaient dans la capitale [[Kinshasa|Léopoldville]] : celle des « gens d'en bas » ([[Bas-Congo]] et [[Bandundu]]) parlant le [[kikongo]] et celle des « gens d'en haut » parlant le [[lingala]], venant de l'[[Équateur (province)|Équateur]] d'abord et finalement de tout l'intérieur du pays. Dans la première catégorie se forma en [[1949]] une association d'abord culturelle et finalement politique, l'[[ABAKO]], dont [[Joseph Kasavubu]] devint président en [[1954]]. Son rêve devint de rétablir l'ancien royaume [[Kongo]] de l'époque [[Portugal|portugaise]], en fait celui des [[Bakongo]]. Cette tendance se durcit très vite et réclama bientôt l'indépendance immédiate tout en demeurant fédéraliste lorsqu'il s'agit plus tard de discuter le problème du reste du Congo. Les évolués « d'en haut », venant de régions plus diversifiées et séduits par le « plan de 30 ans pour l'émancipation de l'[[Afrique]] » du Professeur [[belgique|belge]] [[Van Bilsen]], publié en [[1956]], étaient aussi désireux de maintenir le grand Congo unitaire. Leur manifeste dans ce sens publié le [[1er juillet|1{{er}} juillet]] [[1956]] fut vigoureusement combattu par l'[[ABAKO]] dès son assemblée générale du [[23 août]] [[1956]]. Le plan de 30 ans est déclaré utopique : « la nationalisation des grandes compagnies vivrières et agricoles comme des parastataux est souhaitable. Puisque l'heure est venue, il faut accorder aujourd'hui même l'indépendance immédiate ! »
La [[Belgique]], qui croyait à la progressivité de la transition vers l'[[indépendance]] organisa les premières [[élection]]s à l'échelon communal, limitées aux grandes villes en [[1957]]. L'ABAKO triompha inévitablement à Léopoldville et cela impressionna certains unitaristes, tel [[Patrice Lumumba]], un [[Tetela]] du [[Kasaï]], intelligent et idéaliste, qui ne tarda pas à fonder son propre « mouvement national congolais » [[MNC-Lumumba]], plus revendicatif que celui du [[MNC-Kalondji]], [[Kalondji]] étant aussi un Kasaïen unitariste. Ces jeunes rivalités politiques confrontées aux structures tribales compliquées du Congo allaient former un mélange détonant qui détruirait au bout de cinq années la première démocratie parlementaire congolaise. On ne peut que rappeler ici quelques épisodes saillants :
* émeutes de [[Léopoldville]] (4 -7 janvier 1959) provoquées par l'interdiction tardive d'un meeting de l'ABAKO. Arrestation de Kasavubu le 12 janvier. Il sera libéré le 14 mars.	
* Le 13 janvier, déclaration gouvernementale annonçant l'intention belge de réaliser rapidement l'indépendance du Congo unitaire. L'[[ABAKO]] rejette cette déclaration deux jours plus tard. 
* La suite de l'année 1959 voit d'abord l'autorisation des partis congolais, suivie d'élections générales sur l'ensemble du  territoire congolais marquées par toutes sortes de manœuvres de ces partis dont se dégagèrent 3 pôles : un Cartel des nationalistes fédéralistes formés de 6 partis séparatistes ou autonomistes dont l'[[ABAKO]] et le [[MNC - Kalondj]]i, le pôle du [[MNC Lumumba]] et finalement celui de l'homme fort du Katanga, [[Moïse Tchombé]], conscient de la force économique  de sa région et de l'intérêt de s'entendre avec l'[[Union Minière]] (tout comme [[Kalondji]] vis-à-vis des exploitations de diamant au [[Kasaï]]).	
* En [[1960]], ce sera la [[Table Ronde de Bruxelles]] (du [[20 janvier]] au [[20 février]]) où représentants [[République démocratique du Congo|congolais]] et [[Belgique|belge]]s fixèrent les étapes suivantes. En mai eurent lieu les [[élection législative|élections législatives]] et provinciales qui marquèrent de nouveaux clivages et alliances (scission de l'ABAKO) d'où résulta un compromis : [[Joseph Kasavubu]] fut élu Président par le Parlement, Lumumba étant Premier ministre.

'''Zaïre''' fut entre [[1971]] et [[1999]] le nom porté par l'actuelle [[République démocratique du Congo]], ainsi que par sa monnaie et par le fleuve qui donne au pays son seul accès à l'océan Atlantique

Le [[Congo belge]] devint indépendant en 1960 en tant que « République du Congo », sous le même nom que l'ancienne colonie française voisine du [[République du Congo|Congo]]. Le titre « République démocratique » fut adopté en 1966, mais les deux pays étaient généralement distingués par leur capitale, à savoir Congo ([[Léopoldville]]) et Congo ([[Brazzaville]]). 

Dans les années qui suivirent la prise du pouvoir en [[1965]] par le général [[Joseph-Désiré Mobutu]], ce dernier entama une campagne d'« [[authenticité]] ». Le pays fut renommé « République du Zaïre », d'après un mot local pour ''rivière'', le général Mobutu devint [[Mobutu Sese Seko]] et obligea tous ses concitoyens à adopter des noms africains, une nouvelle [[monnaie]] - le [[zaïre (monnaie)|zaïre]] divisé en 100 makuta (singulier [[likuta]]) - remplaça le [[franc]] et de nombreuses villes furent rebaptisées :
{|
!Ancien nom!!Nom congolais
|-
|Léopoldville ||[[Kinshasa]]
|-
|Stanleyville ||[[Kisangani]]
|-
|Élisabethville ||[[Lubumbashi]]
|-
| Jadotville || [[Likasi]]
|-
| Albertville || [[Kalemie]]
|-
| Cocquilhatville || [[Mbandaka]]
|-
| Costermansville || [[Bukavu]]
|-
| Bakwanga || [[Mbuji-Mayi]]
|-
| Luluabourg || [[Kananga]]
|-
| Nouvelle Anvers || [[Makanza]]
|-
| Port Francqui || [[Ilebo]]
|-
| Banningville || [[Bandundu]]
|-
| Paulis || [[Isiro]]
|-
| Thysville || [[Mbanza-Ngungu]]
|-
| Leverville || [[Lusanga]]
|-
| Baudoinville || [[Moba]] 
|-
| Ponthierville || [[Ubundu]]
|-
| Banzyville || [[Mobayi-Mbongo]]
|-
| Élisabetha || [[Lukutu ]]  
|-
| Charlesville || [[Djokupunda]]
|}


Après le renversement de Mobutu par [[Laurent-Désiré Kabila]] en [[1999]] lors de la [[Première guerre du Congo]], le pays retrouva son nom de [[République démocratique du Congo]].

Le [[code pays]] (nom de domaine Internet), ''ZR'', est obsolète (la République démocratique du Congo a pour code pays ''CD'').

Il est à remarquer que, afin de se démarquer de la culture [[colonialisme|coloniale]], Mobutu promulga l'[[abacost]] qui fut en vigueur entre [[1972]] et [[1990]].

Actuellement l'armée française maintient la présence de militaires français dans le cadre de [[MONUC]]. Mais les violences continuent et la guerre aurait fait 3.8 millions de morts (chiffres d'un responsable congolais commentant un rapport de la commission des droits de l'Homme de l'ONU, 2003 : [http://www.un.org/News/fr-press/docs/2003/DHG199.doc.htm])

== Démographie ==
''Article détaillé : [[fr:Démographie de la République démocratique du Congo]]''


[[Image:Congo dem demographie.png|thumb|650px|center|Évolution de la démographie entre 1961 et 2003 (chiffre de la [[Organisation des Nations Unies pour l'alimentation et l'agriculture|FAO]], 2005). Population en milliers d'habitants.]]

&lt;br clear=all /&gt;

== Ba Provinsi bya Repubiliki ya Kɔ́ngɔ Demokratiki ==
[[Image:DCongoNumbered.png|thumb|300px|right]]
''Article de fond : [[Ba Provinsi bya Kongo Kinshasa]]''

# [[Bandundu]]
# [[Bas-Congo]]
# [[Équateur (province)|Équateur]]
# [[Kasaï-Occidental]]
# [[Kasaï-Oriental]]
# [[Katanga]]
# [[Kinshasa]]
# [[Maniema]]
# [[Nord-Kivu]]
# [[Orientale]]
# [[Sud-Kivu]]

== Bikela ==

Ekolo Kongo Demokratiki ekenda sango mokili mobimba mpona biloko bya mabele mwaye. Ya solo ekolo moko lisusu te na Afrika akokani naye na banyama mpe zamba ndenge na ndenge.

=== Zamba na banyama : bobateli bwa bikela o kati ya zamba ya leta ===

Banganga mayele batangi ndenge 11000 ya banzete, 409 ya banyama ya mabele, 1086 ya bandeke, 1069 ya mbisi mpe 152 ya banyoka. Bokozwa te na ekolo esusu ya Afrika banzete mpe banyama etangami ndenge na ndenge.
* Na ekolo Kongo, bokozwa bangomba, bisobe, bibale, babweta na bangomba moto; bokozwa mpe zamba ndenge mingi lokola zamba ya mokili mwa molunge, nzete ya bozangi mai, bisobe mpe bikombo.
* Banyama ya seko baye bavandaka nse wana, lokola mondonga, bonobo, lokulokoko lwa Kongo, mpe gambala ya mai. Soki tobebisi zamba na bango, bakolimwa elongo.

=== Bikela bikopesa biloko bya kobongola ===
Mbongo ekotisa ba nzete mpe mabanga ya talo ezali na esika enene na kati ya ekolo Kongo.

* Mabele o ekolo Kongo etondi mabanga ya talo lokola wolo, kobalti, etani, koltani, jemanyu, diama, mbongo, mbengi, etc.

Na tango ya kala, mabanga masusu mazalaki na tina te. Lelo tina na bango tembe nye. Lokola koltani ebwakamaki lokola bosoto bwa etani. Lelo, mosala ya elektroniki esengi tantalu, mpe na mikolo mya lelo, balokotaka bandambo ya etani mpona kobongola.

Aluminyu na mbengi ezwamaka na bandambo ya mituka mpe biloko bya mwinda. Na mboka minene, ba fondele basalaka biloko ya bosalisi, kasi tango mosusu, biloko ya kotala elengi. Mpona mipaya, bakosala biloko na singa ya aluminyu, soki mpe na mbengi ; mpona bana mike, bakosala biloko ya esano.

Nzete ezali na lisalisi linene na kati ya mboka, lokola nkoni, ekoki mpe kobongwama, bakoteka ye mpe na mboka mopaya. Nzete ya ekolo esengami mingi mpona mosala ya libaya, nzete ya mwindo mpona biloko ya ndako, mabaya ya kotika na mabele, mpe mabaya ya mbongwana enene.

=== Bikela bikopesa bilei mpe nkisi ===
Bikela bipesi banyama, bankasa mpe banzete ya kosalisa bokono ndenge na ndenge. Bisaleli bina ya mikolo na mikolo elakisi mayele mwa bato.

Soki tolongoli bokila na ndobo, bato ya mboka balokota na zamba bambuma, banzenze, mayebo, nzoi mpe bakotekisa na nzela soki mpe na zando.

Na mboka misusu mbiye ekopesa moto bokasi na 40%.

'''Bikela esali mpe lokola ndako ya minganga.'''
* Nkisi lokola ilulumba esalisa bokono bwa pulu pulu, esilisa mokosa, bokono ya ndeke mpe kosukosu. Esengeli toyeba. Mayele ya banganga nkisi ya Balele etangi banzete 123. Bosalisi ya banganga ya Baluba esengi mingi banzembo.
* Babenga kombo Bambuti mpe Baife baye bavandi na zamba Ituri bazali na bikela bya bango. Bambuti bayebi banyama ya koleka kama mibale, mpe banzete ya koleka kama moko. Bakoboma nyama na basinga. Kasi Baife, bakobenga mpe bakoboma nyama na mbanzi mpe na makonga.

== Politiki bya Repubiliki ya Kɔ́ngɔ Demokratiki ==
''Article ya molayi : [[Politiki bya Kongo Kinshasa]]''

Bakambi Ekolo :
* [[1960]] - [[1965]] [[Joseph Kasavubu]]
* [[1965]] - [[1997]] [[Mobutu Sese Seko]]
* [[1997]] - [[2001]] [[Laurent-Désiré Kabila]]
* [[2001]] - auj. [[Joseph Kabila]]

Bakambi Bulamatari :
* [[1960]] - 1960     [[Patrice Lumumba]]
* [[1961]] - 1961     [[Joseph Iléo]]
* [[1961]] - [[1964]] [[Cyrille Adoula]]
* [[1964]] - [[1965]] [[Moïse Tshombe]]
* [[1965]] - 1965     [[Evariste Kimba]]
* [[1965]] - [[1966]] [[Léonard Mulamba]]
* 1966     - 1977     ?
* [[1977]] - [[1979]] [[Mpinga Kasenga]]
* [[1979]] - [[1980]] [[Bo-Boliko Lokonga Mihambo]]
* [[1980]] - [[1981]] [[Jean Nguza Karl-I-Bond]]
* [[1981]] - [[1982]] [[Joseph Untube N'singa Udjuu]]
* [[1982]] - [[1986]] [[Kengo Wa Dondo]]
* [[1987]] - [[1988]] [[Mabi Mulumba]]
* [[1988]] - 1988     [[Sambwa Pida Nbagui]]
* [[1988]] - [[1990]] [[Kengo wa Dondo]]
* [[1990]] - [[1991]] [[Lunda Bululu]]
* [[1991]] - 1991     [[Mulumba Lukoji]]
* [[1991]] - 1991     [[Étienne Tshisekedi]]
* [[1991]] - 1991     [[Bernardin Mungul Diaka]]
* [[1991]] - [[1992]] [[Jean Nguza Karl-I-Bond]]
* [[1992]] - [[1993]] [[Étienne Tshisekedi]]
* [[1993]] - [[1994]] [[Faustin Birindwa]]
* [[1994]] - [[1997]] [[Kengo Wa Dondo]]
* [[1997]] - 1997     [[Étienne Tshisekedi]]
* [[1997]] - 1997     [[Likulia Bolongo]]

== Géographie ==
[[Image:Map - DR Congo, major languages.png|thumb|width:260px|right|Cartes des principales langues Bantoues en République démocratique du Congo]]

''Article détaillé : [[Géographie de la République démocratique du Congo]]''
* Voir aussi : [[Forêt du Bassin du Congo]] | [[Liste des villes de la République démocratique du Congo]]

== Économie ==
''Article détaillé : [[Économie de la République démocratique du Congo]]''

''Voir aussi : [[Coltan]]''

== Culture ==
''Article ya molayi : [[Kiltiri ya Kongo Kinshasa]]''

{{entête tableau charte}}
|+ '''Fêtes et jours fériés'''
! Date !! {{nwt|Nom français}} !! {{nwt|Nom local}} !! Remarques
|-
| [[4 janvier]] || journée des Martyrs de l'indépendance || ||
|- {{ligne grise}}
| [[17 janvier]] ||journée du Héros National et de ses compagnons d'infortune || ||
|-----
| [[30 juin]] || date anniversaire de l'indépendance || ||
|- {{ligne grise}}
| [[16 février]] || journée des Martyrs de la Démocratie || ||
|-----
| [[17 mai]] || date anniversaire de la libération du Peuple de la tyrannie || ||
|}

== Divers ==

*[[République démocratique du Congo, données chiffrées|Données chiffrées]]
*[[Forces française hors de la métropole]]

==Tala mpe==
{{Commons|Category:Democratic Republic of the Congo|la République démocratique du Congo}}
* [[Afrika]]
* [[Santé en République démocratique du Congo]]
* [[Category:Afrika]] 
* [[Category:Bisé ya Afrika]] 
* [[Category:Bisé]]
* [[Category:Repubiliki ya Kɔ́ngɔ Demokratiki]]
* [[Category:Kongo Kinshasa]]
&lt;br clear=&quot;all&quot;/&gt;

== [[wikipédia:Liens externes|Makasa-Web olibanda Wikipedia]] ==
{{wikitravel|la République démocratique du Congo|République_démocratique_du_Congo}}
* [http://www.stiopka.com/congoclic/congoclic.html Carte du Congo (1958)]
* [http://www.amnestyinternational.be/doc/rubrique44.html Informations d'Amnesty International]
* [http://www.presidentrdc.cd/ Site du Gouvernement]
* [http://www.chez.com/rdcembassy/ Site de l'ambassade à Bruxelles]
* [http://www.minfinrdc.cd/ Site du Ministère des Finances]
* [http://www.bcc.cd/ Site de la Banque Centrale du Congo]
* [http://www.minisanterdc.cd/ Site du Ministère de la santé]
* [http://www.miningcongo.cd/ Site du Ministère des mines]
* [http://www.ccre.cd/ Site du Comité de Coordination des Ressources Extérieures]
* [http://www.ucoprdc.org/ Site de l'Unité de coordination du Projet]
&lt;br clear=&quot;all&quot;/&gt;
{{Pays d'Afrique}}

[[bn:&amp;#2453;&amp;#2457;&amp;#2509;&amp;#2455;&amp;#2507; (&amp;#2460;&amp;#2494;&amp;#2479;&amp;#2492;&amp;#2494;&amp;#2480;)]]
[[da:Demokratiske Republik Congo]]
[[de:Demokratische Republik Kongo]]
[[en:Democratic Republic of the Congo]]
[[es:República Democrática del Congo]]
[[eo:Kongo Kin&amp;#349;asa]]
[[et:Kongo Demokraatlik Vabariik]] 
[[fr:République démocratique du Congo]]
[[it:Repubblica Democratica del Congo]]
[[lt:Kongo Demokratin&amp;#279; Respublika]]
[[ln:Kongo-Kinshasa]]
[[lv:Kongo DR]]
[[ms:Republik Demokratik Congo]]
[[nds:Demokraatsche Republiek Kongo]]
[[nl:Democratische Republiek Congo]]
[[ja:&amp;#12467;&amp;#12531;&amp;#12468;&amp;#27665;&amp;#20027;&amp;#20849;&amp;#21644;&amp;#22269;]]
[[no:Kongo]]
[[pl:Demokratyczna Republika Konga]]
[[pt:República Democrática do Congo]]
[[ru:&amp;#1050;&amp;#1086;&amp;#1085;&amp;#1075;&amp;#1086;, &amp;#1044;&amp;#1077;&amp;#1084;&amp;#1086;&amp;#1082;&amp;#1088;&amp;#1072;&amp;#1090;&amp;#1080;&amp;#1095;&amp;#1077;&amp;#1089;&amp;#1082;&amp;#1072;&amp;#1103; &amp;#1056;&amp;#1077;&amp;#1089;&amp;#1087;&amp;#1091;&amp;#1073;&amp;#1083;&amp;#1080;&amp;#1082;&amp;#1072;]]
[[sl:Demokrati&amp;#269;na republika Kongo]]
[[sv:Demokratiska republiken Kongo]]
[[zh-cn:&amp;#21018;&amp;#26524;&amp;#27665;&amp;#20027;&amp;#20849;&amp;#21644;&amp;#22269;]]
$</text>
    </revision>
    <revision>
      <id>5297</id>
      <timestamp>2005-07-11T10:14:54Z</timestamp>
      <contributor>
        <ip>199.8.238.219</ip>
      </contributor>
      <text xml:space="preserve">{| border=&quot;1&quot; cellpadding=&quot;2&quot; cellspacing=&quot;0&quot; align=&quot;right&quot; width=&quot;300px&quot;
|+ &lt;font size=&quot;+1&quot;&gt;'''[[Repubiliki ya Kɔ́ngɔ Demokratiki]]&lt;br&gt;(Kɔ́ngɔ-Kinshasa)&lt;br&gt;Republique Democratique du Congo'''&lt;/font&gt;
|-----
| style=&quot;background:#efefef;&quot; align=&quot;center&quot; colspan=&quot;2&quot; |
{| border=&quot;0&quot; cellpadding=&quot;2&quot; cellspacing=&quot;0&quot;
|-----
| align=&quot;center&quot; width=&quot;285px&quot; | [[Image:Congo_democratic_flag_300.png|140px]]|[[Image:ArmsDRCbig.gif|140px]]|
|-----
| align=&quot;center&quot; width=&quot;140px&quot; | ([[Bɛndɛ́lɛ na Kɔ́ngɔ-Kinshasa|Détails]])
|}
|-----
| align=&quot;center&quot; colspan=&quot;2&quot; style=&quot;border-bottom:3px solid gray;&quot; | &lt;font size=&quot;-1&quot;&gt;''[[Devise]] nationale : Demokrasi - Jistisi - Bosangani''&lt;/font&gt;
|-----
| align=&quot;center&quot; colspan=&quot;2&quot; | [[image:LocationDRCongo.png|200px|]]
|-----
| [[Lokóta ya Leta]] || [[lifalansé]]
|-----
| Nkótá nationales  
| [[lingála]], [[kiswahili]],&lt;br /&gt;[[tshiluba]], [[kikongo]]
|-----
| [[Engumba mokonzi]] || [[Kinshasa]]
|-----
| [[Kongo Demokratiki (Tata-mokonzi)|Mokambi-ekolo]] || [[Joseph Kabila]]
|-----
| [[Etando]] &lt;br /&gt;&amp;nbsp;- ekokí &lt;br /&gt;&amp;nbsp;- % mai
| [[Molɔngɔ́ ya bisé na etando|Classé 12]]&lt;br /&gt; 2 345 410 [[kilomètre carré|km²]]&lt;br /&gt; 3.3%              
|-----
| [[Bato]]&lt;br /&gt;&amp;nbsp;- motángo ([[Mbúla]]) &lt;br /&gt;&amp;nbsp;- [[Densité de population|Densité]]
| [[Molɔngɔ́ ya bisé na bato|Classé 23]]&lt;br /&gt; 55 225 478 bato&lt;br /&gt; 24 hab./km²
|-----
| [[Bonsɔ́mí]]&lt;br /&gt;&amp;nbsp;- Date
| ya [[ Bɛ́lɛjika]]&lt;br /&gt;[[30 juin]] [[1960]]
|-----
| [[Mfalánga]] || [[Franc Congolais]]
|-----
| [[Fuseau horaire]]  
| [[Temps universel coordonné|UTC]] de +1 a +2
|-----
| [[Hymne national]] || ''[[Debout Congolais]]''
|-----
| [[Internet TLD|Domaine Internet]] || .[[ISO 3166-2:CD|CD]]
|-----
| [[Liste des indicatifs téléphoniques internationaux par pays|Indicatif téléphonique]]                          
| 243
|-----
| align=&quot;center&quot; colspan=&quot;2&quot; | [[Image:DRK.png]]
|}


== Lokótá ==

Na ekolo Kɔ́ngɔ elobamí [[lokóta|nkótá]] kama mibale. Nyɔ́nsɔ wana elakisi boyebi bwa bato ya bomengo etondi mabele. [[Tshiluba]], [[kikongo]], [[lingála]] mpe [[kiswahili]] ezali bakota banene banei ya ekolo, kasi bakota kama mibale balobaka na ekolo Kongo.

Mingi se na kati ya bakota bya ekolo bokoyeba etando ya bikela, mabele, banyama mpe banzete.

[[Mongo|Bamongo]] bazali na bakombo mingi ya nzete ya mbila na maye manso basalelaka. Solo, nzete ya mbila eyebani kaka mpona mafuta na masanga te. Eyebani lokola nkisi ekosilisa makono, naye mpe bakosala bitunga mpe bikila kila.

== Histoire ==
''Article détaillé : [[Histoire de la République démocratique du Congo]]''

Voir: [[État indépendant du Congo]]

Dès les années 40, dans ce qui était alors le [[Congo belge]], deux tendances indépendantistes importantes se manifestaient dans la capitale [[Kinshasa|Léopoldville]] : celle des « gens d'en bas » ([[Bas-Congo]] et [[Bandundu]]) parlant le [[kikongo]] et celle des « gens d'en haut » parlant le [[lingala]], venant de l'[[Équateur (province)|Équateur]] d'abord et finalement de tout l'intérieur du pays. Dans la première catégorie se forma en [[1949]] une association d'abord culturelle et finalement politique, l'[[ABAKO]], dont [[Joseph Kasavubu]] devint président en [[1954]]. Son rêve devint de rétablir l'ancien royaume [[Kongo]] de l'époque [[Portugal|portugaise]], en fait celui des [[Bakongo]]. Cette tendance se durcit très vite et réclama bientôt l'indépendance immédiate tout en demeurant fédéraliste lorsqu'il s'agit plus tard de discuter le problème du reste du Congo. Les évolués « d'en haut », venant de régions plus diversifiées et séduits par le « plan de 30 ans pour l'émancipation de l'[[Afrique]] » du Professeur [[belgique|belge]] [[Van Bilsen]], publié en [[1956]], étaient aussi désireux de maintenir le grand Congo unitaire. Leur manifeste dans ce sens publié le [[1er juillet|1{{er}} juillet]] [[1956]] fut vigoureusement combattu par l'[[ABAKO]] dès son assemblée générale du [[23 août]] [[1956]]. Le plan de 30 ans est déclaré utopique : « la nationalisation des grandes compagnies vivrières et agricoles comme des parastataux est souhaitable. Puisque l'heure est venue, il faut accorder aujourd'hui même l'indépendance immédiate ! »
La [[Belgique]], qui croyait à la progressivité de la transition vers l'[[indépendance]] organisa les premières [[élection]]s à l'échelon communal, limitées aux grandes villes en [[1957]]. L'ABAKO triompha inévitablement à Léopoldville et cela impressionna certains unitaristes, tel [[Patrice Lumumba]], un [[Tetela]] du [[Kasaï]], intelligent et idéaliste, qui ne tarda pas à fonder son propre « mouvement national congolais » [[MNC-Lumumba]], plus revendicatif que celui du [[MNC-Kalondji]], [[Kalondji]] étant aussi un Kasaïen unitariste. Ces jeunes rivalités politiques confrontées aux structures tribales compliquées du Congo allaient former un mélange détonant qui détruirait au bout de cinq années la première démocratie parlementaire congolaise. On ne peut que rappeler ici quelques épisodes saillants :
* émeutes de [[Léopoldville]] (4 -7 janvier 1959) provoquées par l'interdiction tardive d'un meeting de l'ABAKO. Arrestation de Kasavubu le 12 janvier. Il sera libéré le 14 mars.	
* Le 13 janvier, déclaration gouvernementale annonçant l'intention belge de réaliser rapidement l'indépendance du Congo unitaire. L'[[ABAKO]] rejette cette déclaration deux jours plus tard. 
* La suite de l'année 1959 voit d'abord l'autorisation des partis congolais, suivie d'élections générales sur l'ensemble du  territoire congolais marquées par toutes sortes de manœuvres de ces partis dont se dégagèrent 3 pôles : un Cartel des nationalistes fédéralistes formés de 6 partis séparatistes ou autonomistes dont l'[[ABAKO]] et le [[MNC - Kalondj]]i, le pôle du [[MNC Lumumba]] et finalement celui de l'homme fort du Katanga, [[Moïse Tchombé]], conscient de la force économique  de sa région et de l'intérêt de s'entendre avec l'[[Union Minière]] (tout comme [[Kalondji]] vis-à-vis des exploitations de diamant au [[Kasaï]]).	
* En [[1960]], ce sera la [[Table Ronde de Bruxelles]] (du [[20 janvier]] au [[20 février]]) où représentants [[République démocratique du Congo|congolais]] et [[Belgique|belge]]s fixèrent les étapes suivantes. En mai eurent lieu les [[élection législative|élections législatives]] et provinciales qui marquèrent de nouveaux clivages et alliances (scission de l'ABAKO) d'où résulta un compromis : [[Joseph Kasavubu]] fut élu Président par le Parlement, Lumumba étant Premier ministre.

'''Zaïre''' fut entre [[1971]] et [[1999]] le nom porté par l'actuelle [[République démocratique du Congo]], ainsi que par sa monnaie et par le fleuve qui donne au pays son seul accès à l'océan Atlantique

Le [[Congo belge]] devint indépendant en 1960 en tant que « République du Congo », sous le même nom que l'ancienne colonie française voisine du [[République du Congo|Congo]]. Le titre « République démocratique » fut adopté en 1966, mais les deux pays étaient généralement distingués par leur capitale, à savoir Congo ([[Léopoldville]]) et Congo ([[Brazzaville]]). 

Dans les années qui suivirent la prise du pouvoir en [[1965]] par le général [[Joseph-Désiré Mobutu]], ce dernier entama une campagne d'« [[authenticité]] ». Le pays fut renommé « République du Zaïre », d'après un mot local pour ''rivière'', le général Mobutu devint [[Mobutu Sese Seko]] et obligea tous ses concitoyens à adopter des noms africains, une nouvelle [[monnaie]] - le [[zaïre (monnaie)|zaïre]] divisé en 100 makuta (singulier [[likuta]]) - remplaça le [[franc]] et de nombreuses villes furent rebaptisées :
{|
!Ancien nom!!Nom congolais
|-
|Léopoldville ||[[Kinshasa]]
|-
|Stanleyville ||[[Kisangani]]
|-
|Élisabethville ||[[Lubumbashi]]
|-
| Jadotville || [[Likasi]]
|-
| Albertville || [[Kalemie]]
|-
| Cocquilhatville || [[Mbandaka]]
|-
| Costermansville || [[Bukavu]]
|-
| Bakwanga || [[Mbuji-Mayi]]
|-
| Luluabourg || [[Kananga]]
|-
| Nouvelle Anvers || [[Makanza]]
|-
| Port Francqui || [[Ilebo]]
|-
| Banningville || [[Bandundu]]
|-
| Paulis || [[Isiro]]
|-
| Thysville || [[Mbanza-Ngungu]]
|-
| Leverville || [[Lusanga]]
|-
| Baudoinville || [[Moba]] 
|-
| Ponthierville || [[Ubundu]]
|-
| Banzyville || [[Mobayi-Mbongo]]
|-
| Élisabetha || [[Lukutu ]]  
|-
| Charlesville || [[Djokupunda]]
|}


Après le renversement de Mobutu par [[Laurent-Désiré Kabila]] en [[1999]] lors de la [[Première guerre du Congo]], le pays retrouva son nom de [[République démocratique du Congo]].

Le [[code pays]] (nom de domaine Internet), ''ZR'', est obsolète (la République démocratique du Congo a pour code pays ''CD'').

Il est à remarquer que, afin de se démarquer de la culture [[colonialisme|coloniale]], Mobutu promulga l'[[abacost]] qui fut en vigueur entre [[1972]] et [[1990]].

Actuellement l'armée française maintient la présence de militaires français dans le cadre de [[MONUC]]. Mais les violences continuent et la guerre aurait fait 3.8 millions de morts (chiffres d'un responsable congolais commentant un rapport de la commission des droits de l'Homme de l'ONU, 2003 : [http://www.un.org/News/fr-press/docs/2003/DHG199.doc.htm])

== Démographie ==
''Article détaillé : [[fr:Démographie de la République démocratique du Congo]]''


[[Image:Congo dem demographie.png|thumb|650px|center|Évolution de la démographie entre 1961 et 2003 (chiffre de la [[Organisation des Nations Unies pour l'alimentation et l'agriculture|FAO]], 2005). Population en milliers d'habitants.]]

&lt;br clear=all /&gt;

== Ba Provinsi bya Repubiliki ya Kɔ́ngɔ Demokratiki ==
[[Image:DCongoNumbered.png|thumb|300px|right]]
''Article de fond : [[Ba Provinsi bya Kongo Kinshasa]]''

# [[Bandundu]]
# [[Bas-Congo]]
# [[Équateur (province)|Équateur]]
# [[Kasaï-Occidental]]
# [[Kasaï-Oriental]]
# [[Katanga]]
# [[Kinshasa]]
# [[Maniema]]
# [[Nord-Kivu]]
# [[Orientale]]
# [[Sud-Kivu]]

== Bikela ==

Ekolo Kongo Demokratiki ekenda sango mokili mobimba mpona biloko bya mabele mwaye. Ya solo ekolo moko lisusu te na Afrika akokani naye na banyama mpe zamba ndenge na ndenge.

=== Zamba na banyama : bobateli bwa bikela o kati ya zamba ya leta ===

Banganga mayele batangi ndenge 11000 ya banzete, 409 ya banyama ya mabele, 1086 ya bandeke, 1069 ya mbisi mpe 152 ya banyoka. Bokozwa te na ekolo esusu ya Afrika banzete mpe banyama etangami ndenge na ndenge.
* Na ekolo Kongo, bokozwa bangomba, bisobe, bibale, babweta na bangomba moto; bokozwa mpe zamba ndenge mingi lokola zamba ya mokili mwa molunge, nzete ya bozangi mai, bisobe mpe bikombo.
* Banyama ya seko baye bavandaka nse wana, lokola mondonga, bonobo, lokulokoko lwa Kongo, mpe gambala ya mai. Soki tobebisi zamba na bango, bakolimwa elongo.

=== Bikela bikopesa biloko bya kobongola ===
Mbongo ekotisa ba nzete mpe mabanga ya talo ezali na esika enene na kati ya ekolo Kongo.

* Mabele o ekolo Kongo etondi mabanga ya talo lokola wolo, kobalti, etani, koltani, jemanyu, diama, mbongo, mbengi, etc.

Na tango ya kala, mabanga masusu mazalaki na tina te. Lelo tina na bango tembe nye. Lokola koltani ebwakamaki lokola bosoto bwa etani. Lelo, mosala ya elektroniki esengi tantalu, mpe na mikolo mya lelo, balokotaka bandambo ya etani mpona kobongola.

Aluminyu na mbengi ezwamaka na bandambo ya mituka mpe biloko bya mwinda. Na mboka minene, ba fondele basalaka biloko ya bosalisi, kasi tango mosusu, biloko ya kotala elengi. Mpona mipaya, bakosala biloko na singa ya aluminyu, soki mpe na mbengi ; mpona bana mike, bakosala biloko ya esano.

Nzete ezali na lisalisi linene na kati ya mboka, lokola nkoni, ekoki mpe kobongwama, bakoteka ye mpe na mboka mopaya. Nzete ya ekolo esengami mingi mpona mosala ya libaya, nzete ya mwindo mpona biloko ya ndako, mabaya ya kotika na mabele, mpe mabaya ya mbongwana enene.

=== Bikela bikopesa bilei mpe nkisi ===
Bikela bipesi banyama, bankasa mpe banzete ya kosalisa bokono ndenge na ndenge. Bisaleli bina ya mikolo na mikolo elakisi mayele mwa bato.

Soki tolongoli bokila na ndobo, bato ya mboka balokota na zamba bambuma, banzenze, mayebo, nzoi mpe bakotekisa na nzela soki mpe na zando.

Na mboka misusu mbiye ekopesa moto bokasi na 40%.

'''Bikela esali mpe lokola ndako ya minganga.'''
* Nkisi lokola ilulumba esalisa bokono bwa pulu pulu, esilisa mokosa, bokono ya ndeke mpe kosukosu. Esengeli toyeba. Mayele ya banganga nkisi ya Balele etangi banzete 123. Bosalisi ya banganga ya Baluba esengi mingi banzembo.
* Babenga kombo Bambuti mpe Baife baye bavandi na zamba Ituri bazali na bikela bya bango. Bambuti bayebi banyama ya koleka kama mibale, mpe banzete ya koleka kama moko. Bakoboma nyama na basinga. Kasi Baife, bakobenga mpe bakoboma nyama na mbanzi mpe na makonga.

== Politiki bya Repubiliki ya Kɔ́ngɔ Demokratiki ==
''Article ya molayi : [[Politiki bya Kongo Kinshasa]]''

Bakambi Ekolo :
* [[1960]] - [[1965]] [[Joseph Kasavubu]]
* [[1965]] - [[1997]] [[Mobutu Sese Seko]]
* [[1997]] - [[2001]] [[Laurent-Désiré Kabila]]
* [[2001]] - auj. [[Joseph Kabila]]

Bakambi Bulamatari :
* [[1960]] - 1960     [[Patrice Lumumba]]
* [[1961]] - 1961     [[Joseph Iléo]]
* [[1961]] - [[1964]] [[Cyrille Adoula]]
* [[1964]] - [[1965]] [[Moïse Tshombe]]
* [[1965]] - 1965     [[Evariste Kimba]]
* [[1965]] - [[1966]] [[Léonard Mulamba]]
* 1966     - 1977     ?
* [[1977]] - [[1979]] [[Mpinga Kasenga]]
* [[1979]] - [[1980]] [[Bo-Boliko Lokonga Mihambo]]
* [[1980]] - [[1981]] [[Jean Nguza Karl-I-Bond]]
* [[1981]] - [[1982]] [[Joseph Untube N'singa Udjuu]]
* [[1982]] - [[1986]] [[Kengo Wa Dondo]]
* [[1987]] - [[1988]] [[Mabi Mulumba]]
* [[1988]] - 1988     [[Sambwa Pida Nbagui]]
* [[1988]] - [[1990]] [[Kengo wa Dondo]]
* [[1990]] - [[1991]] [[Lunda Bululu]]
* [[1991]] - 1991     [[Mulumba Lukoji]]
* [[1991]] - 1991     [[Étienne Tshisekedi]]
* [[1991]] - 1991     [[Bernardin Mungul Diaka]]
* [[1991]] - [[1992]] [[Jean Nguza Karl-I-Bond]]
* [[1992]] - [[1993]] [[Étienne Tshisekedi]]
* [[1993]] - [[1994]] [[Faustin Birindwa]]
* [[1994]] - [[1997]] [[Kengo Wa Dondo]]
* [[1997]] - 1997     [[Étienne Tshisekedi]]
* [[1997]] - 1997     [[Likulia Bolongo]]

== Géographie ==
[[Image:Map - DR Congo, major languages.png|thumb|width:260px|right|Cartes des principales langues Bantoues en République démocratique du Congo]]

''Article détaillé : [[Géographie de la République démocratique du Congo]]''
* Voir aussi : [[Forêt du Bassin du Congo]] | [[Liste des villes de la République démocratique du Congo]]

== Économie ==
''Article détaillé : [[Économie de la République démocratique du Congo]]''

''Voir aussi : [[Coltan]]''

== Culture ==
''Article ya molayi : [[Kiltiri ya Kongo Kinshasa]]''

{{entête tableau charte}}
|+ '''Fêtes et jours fériés'''
! Date !! {{nwt|Nom français}} !! {{nwt|Nom local}} !! Remarques
|-
| [[4 janvier]] || journée des Martyrs de l'indépendance || ||
|- {{ligne grise}}
| [[17 janvier]] ||journée du Héros National et de ses compagnons d'infortune || ||
|-----
| [[30 juin]] || date anniversaire de l'indépendance || ||
|- {{ligne grise}}
| [[16 février]] || journée des Martyrs de la Démocratie || ||
|-----
| [[17 mai]] || date anniversaire de la libération du Peuple de la tyrannie || ||
|}

== Divers ==

*[[République démocratique du Congo, données chiffrées|Données chiffrées]]
*[[Forces française hors de la métropole]]

==Tala mpe==
{{Commons|Category:Democratic Republic of the Congo|la République démocratique du Congo}}
* [[Afrika]]
* [[Santé en République démocratique du Congo]]
* [[Category:Afrika]] 
* [[Category:Bisé ya Afrika]] 
* [[Category:Bisé]]
* [[Category:Repubiliki ya Kɔ́ngɔ Demokratiki]]
* [[Category:Kongo Kinshasa]]
&lt;br clear=&quot;all&quot;/&gt;

== [[wikipédia:Liens externes|Makasa-Web olibanda Wikipedia]] ==
{{wikitravel|la République démocratique du Congo|République_démocratique_du_Congo}}
* [http://www.stiopka.com/congoclic/congoclic.html Carte du Congo (1958)]
* [http://www.amnestyinternational.be/doc/rubrique44.html Informations d'Amnesty International]
* [http://www.presidentrdc.cd/ Site du Gouvernement]
* [http://www.chez.com/rdcembassy/ Site de l'ambassade à Bruxelles]
* [http://www.minfinrdc.cd/ Site du Ministère des Finances]
* [http://www.bcc.cd/ Site de la Banque Centrale du Congo]
* [http://www.minisanterdc.cd/ Site du Ministère de la santé]
* [http://www.miningcongo.cd/ Site du Ministère des mines]
* [http://www.ccre.cd/ Site du Comité de Coordination des Ressources Extérieures]
* [http://www.ucoprdc.org/ Site de l'Unité de coordination du Projet]
&lt;br clear=&quot;all&quot;/&gt;
{{Pays d'Afrique}}

[[bn:&amp;#2453;&amp;#2457;&amp;#2509;&amp;#2455;&amp;#2507; (&amp;#2460;&amp;#2494;&amp;#2479;&amp;#2492;&amp;#2494;&amp;#2480;)]]
[[da:Demokratiske Republik Congo]]
[[de:Demokratische Republik Kongo]]
[[en:Democratic Republic of the Congo]]
[[es:República Democrática del Congo]]
[[eo:Kongo Kin&amp;#349;asa]]
[[et:Kongo Demokraatlik Vabariik]] 
[[fr:République démocratique du Congo]]
[[it:Repubblica Democratica del Congo]]
[[lt:Kongo Demokratin&amp;#279; Respublika]]
[[ln:Kongo-Kinshasa]]
[[lv:Kongo DR]]
[[ms:Republik Demokratik Congo]]
[[nds:Demokraatsche Republiek Kongo]]
[[nl:Democratische Republiek Congo]]
[[ja:&amp;#12467;&amp;#12531;&amp;#12468;&amp;#27665;&amp;#20027;&amp;#20849;&amp;#21644;&amp;#22269;]]
[[no:Kongo]]
[[pl:Demokratyczna Republika Konga]]
[[pt:República Democrática do Congo]]
[[ru:&amp;#1050;&amp;#1086;&amp;#1085;&amp;#1075;&amp;#1086;, &amp;#1044;&amp;#1077;&amp;#1084;&amp;#1086;&amp;#1082;&amp;#1088;&amp;#1072;&amp;#1090;&amp;#1080;&amp;#1095;&amp;#1077;&amp;#1089;&amp;#1082;&amp;#1072;&amp;#1103; &amp;#1056;&amp;#1077;&amp;#1089;&amp;#1087;&amp;#1091;&amp;#1073;&amp;#1083;&amp;#1080;&amp;#1082;&amp;#1072;]]
[[sl:Demokrati&amp;#269;na republika Kongo]]
[[sv:Demokratiska republiken Kongo]]
[[zh-cn:&amp;#21018;&amp;#26524;&amp;#27665;&amp;#20027;&amp;#20849;&amp;#21644;&amp;#22269;]]
$</text>
    </revision>
    <revision>
      <id>5298</id>
      <timestamp>2005-07-11T10:15:39Z</timestamp>
      <contributor>
        <ip>199.8.238.219</ip>
      </contributor>
      <text xml:space="preserve">{| border=&quot;1&quot; cellpadding=&quot;2&quot; cellspacing=&quot;0&quot; align=&quot;right&quot; width=&quot;300px&quot;
|+ &lt;font size=&quot;+1&quot;&gt;'''[[Repubiliki ya Kɔ́ngɔ Demokratiki]]&lt;br&gt;(Kɔ́ngɔ-Kinshasa)&lt;br&gt;Republique Democratique du Congo'''&lt;/font&gt;
|-----
| style=&quot;background:#efefef;&quot; align=&quot;center&quot; colspan=&quot;2&quot; |
{| border=&quot;0&quot; cellpadding=&quot;2&quot; cellspacing=&quot;0&quot;
|-----
| align=&quot;center&quot; width=&quot;285px&quot; | [[Image:Congo_democratic_flag_300.png|140px]][[Image:ArmsDRCbig.gif|140px]]|
|-----
| align=&quot;center&quot; width=&quot;140px&quot; | ([[Bɛndɛ́lɛ na Kɔ́ngɔ-Kinshasa|Détails]])
|}
|-----
| align=&quot;center&quot; colspan=&quot;2&quot; style=&quot;border-bottom:3px solid gray;&quot; | &lt;font size=&quot;-1&quot;&gt;''[[Devise]] nationale : Demokrasi - Jistisi - Bosangani''&lt;/font&gt;
|-----
| align=&quot;center&quot; colspan=&quot;2&quot; | [[image:LocationDRCongo.png|200px|]]
|-----
| [[Lokóta ya Leta]] || [[lifalansé]]
|-----
| Nkótá nationales  
| [[lingála]], [[kiswahili]],&lt;br /&gt;[[tshiluba]], [[kikongo]]
|-----
| [[Engumba mokonzi]] || [[Kinshasa]]
|-----
| [[Kongo Demokratiki (Tata-mokonzi)|Mokambi-ekolo]] || [[Joseph Kabila]]
|-----
| [[Etando]] &lt;br /&gt;&amp;nbsp;- ekokí &lt;br /&gt;&amp;nbsp;- % mai
| [[Molɔngɔ́ ya bisé na etando|Classé 12]]&lt;br /&gt; 2 345 410 [[kilomètre carré|km²]]&lt;br /&gt; 3.3%              
|-----
| [[Bato]]&lt;br /&gt;&amp;nbsp;- motángo ([[Mbúla]]) &lt;br /&gt;&amp;nbsp;- [[Densité de population|Densité]]
| [[Molɔngɔ́ ya bisé na bato|Classé 23]]&lt;br /&gt; 55 225 478 bato&lt;br /&gt; 24 hab./km²
|-----
| [[Bonsɔ́mí]]&lt;br /&gt;&amp;nbsp;- Date
| ya [[ Bɛ́lɛjika]]&lt;br /&gt;[[30 juin]] [[1960]]
|-----
| [[Mfalánga]] || [[Franc Congolais]]
|-----
| [[Fuseau horaire]]  
| [[Temps universel coordonné|UTC]] de +1 a +2
|-----
| [[Hymne national]] || ''[[Debout Congolais]]''
|-----
| [[Internet TLD|Domaine Internet]] || .[[ISO 3166-2:CD|CD]]
|-----
| [[Liste des indicatifs téléphoniques internationaux par pays|Indicatif téléphonique]]                          
| 243
|-----
| align=&quot;center&quot; colspan=&quot;2&quot; | [[Image:DRK.png]]
|}


== Lokótá ==

Na ekolo Kɔ́ngɔ elobamí [[lokóta|nkótá]] kama mibale. Nyɔ́nsɔ wana elakisi boyebi bwa bato ya bomengo etondi mabele. [[Tshiluba]], [[kikongo]], [[lingála]] mpe [[kiswahili]] ezali bakota banene banei ya ekolo, kasi bakota kama mibale balobaka na ekolo Kongo.

Mingi se na kati ya bakota bya ekolo bokoyeba etando ya bikela, mabele, banyama mpe banzete.

[[Mongo|Bamongo]] bazali na bakombo mingi ya nzete ya mbila na maye manso basalelaka. Solo, nzete ya mbila eyebani kaka mpona mafuta na masanga te. Eyebani lokola nkisi ekosilisa makono, naye mpe bakosala bitunga mpe bikila kila.

== Histoire ==
''Article détaillé : [[Histoire de la République démocratique du Congo]]''

Voir: [[État indépendant du Congo]]

Dès les années 40, dans ce qui était alors le [[Congo belge]], deux tendances indépendantistes importantes se manifestaient dans la capitale [[Kinshasa|Léopoldville]] : celle des « gens d'en bas » ([[Bas-Congo]] et [[Bandundu]]) parlant le [[kikongo]] et celle des « gens d'en haut » parlant le [[lingala]], venant de l'[[Équateur (province)|Équateur]] d'abord et finalement de tout l'intérieur du pays. Dans la première catégorie se forma en [[1949]] une association d'abord culturelle et finalement politique, l'[[ABAKO]], dont [[Joseph Kasavubu]] devint président en [[1954]]. Son rêve devint de rétablir l'ancien royaume [[Kongo]] de l'époque [[Portugal|portugaise]], en fait celui des [[Bakongo]]. Cette tendance se durcit très vite et réclama bientôt l'indépendance immédiate tout en demeurant fédéraliste lorsqu'il s'agit plus tard de discuter le problème du reste du Congo. Les évolués « d'en haut », venant de régions plus diversifiées et séduits par le « plan de 30 ans pour l'émancipation de l'[[Afrique]] » du Professeur [[belgique|belge]] [[Van Bilsen]], publié en [[1956]], étaient aussi désireux de maintenir le grand Congo unitaire. Leur manifeste dans ce sens publié le [[1er juillet|1{{er}} juillet]] [[1956]] fut vigoureusement combattu par l'[[ABAKO]] dès son assemblée générale du [[23 août]] [[1956]]. Le plan de 30 ans est déclaré utopique : « la nationalisation des grandes compagnies vivrières et agricoles comme des parastataux est souhaitable. Puisque l'heure est venue, il faut accorder aujourd'hui même l'indépendance immédiate ! »
La [[Belgique]], qui croyait à la progressivité de la transition vers l'[[indépendance]] organisa les premières [[élection]]s à l'échelon communal, limitées aux grandes villes en [[1957]]. L'ABAKO triompha inévitablement à Léopoldville et cela impressionna certains unitaristes, tel [[Patrice Lumumba]], un [[Tetela]] du [[Kasaï]], intelligent et idéaliste, qui ne tarda pas à fonder son propre « mouvement national congolais » [[MNC-Lumumba]], plus revendicatif que celui du [[MNC-Kalondji]], [[Kalondji]] étant aussi un Kasaïen unitariste. Ces jeunes rivalités politiques confrontées aux structures tribales compliquées du Congo allaient former un mélange détonant qui détruirait au bout de cinq années la première démocratie parlementaire congolaise. On ne peut que rappeler ici quelques épisodes saillants :
* émeutes de [[Léopoldville]] (4 -7 janvier 1959) provoquées par l'interdiction tardive d'un meeting de l'ABAKO. Arrestation de Kasavubu le 12 janvier. Il sera libéré le 14 mars.	
* Le 13 janvier, déclaration gouvernementale annonçant l'intention belge de réaliser rapidement l'indépendance du Congo unitaire. L'[[ABAKO]] rejette cette déclaration deux jours plus tard. 
* La suite de l'année 1959 voit d'abord l'autorisation des partis congolais, suivie d'élections générales sur l'ensemble du  territoire congolais marquées par toutes sortes de manœuvres de ces partis dont se dégagèrent 3 pôles : un Cartel des nationalistes fédéralistes formés de 6 partis séparatistes ou autonomistes dont l'[[ABAKO]] et le [[MNC - Kalondj]]i, le pôle du [[MNC Lumumba]] et finalement celui de l'homme fort du Katanga, [[Moïse Tchombé]], conscient de la force économique  de sa région et de l'intérêt de s'entendre avec l'[[Union Minière]] (tout comme [[Kalondji]] vis-à-vis des exploitations de diamant au [[Kasaï]]).	
* En [[1960]], ce sera la [[Table Ronde de Bruxelles]] (du [[20 janvier]] au [[20 février]]) où représentants [[République démocratique du Congo|congolais]] et [[Belgique|belge]]s fixèrent les étapes suivantes. En mai eurent lieu les [[élection législative|élections législatives]] et provinciales qui marquèrent de nouveaux clivages et alliances (scission de l'ABAKO) d'où résulta un compromis : [[Joseph Kasavubu]] fut élu Président par le Parlement, Lumumba étant Premier ministre.

'''Zaïre''' fut entre [[1971]] et [[1999]] le nom porté par l'actuelle [[République démocratique du Congo]], ainsi que par sa monnaie et par le fleuve qui donne au pays son seul accès à l'océan Atlantique

Le [[Congo belge]] devint indépendant en 1960 en tant que « République du Congo », sous le même nom que l'ancienne colonie française voisine du [[République du Congo|Congo]]. Le titre « République démocratique » fut adopté en 1966, mais les deux pays étaient généralement distingués par leur capitale, à savoir Congo ([[Léopoldville]]) et Congo ([[Brazzaville]]). 

Dans les années qui suivirent la prise du pouvoir en [[1965]] par le général [[Joseph-Désiré Mobutu]], ce dernier entama une campagne d'« [[authenticité]] ». Le pays fut renommé « République du Zaïre », d'après un mot local pour ''rivière'', le général Mobutu devint [[Mobutu Sese Seko]] et obligea tous ses concitoyens à adopter des noms africains, une nouvelle [[monnaie]] - le [[zaïre (monnaie)|zaïre]] divisé en 100 makuta (singulier [[likuta]]) - remplaça le [[franc]] et de nombreuses villes furent rebaptisées :
{|
!Ancien nom!!Nom congolais
|-
|Léopoldville ||[[Kinshasa]]
|-
|Stanleyville ||[[Kisangani]]
|-
|Élisabethville ||[[Lubumbashi]]
|-
| Jadotville || [[Likasi]]
|-
| Albertville || [[Kalemie]]
|-
| Cocquilhatville || [[Mbandaka]]
|-
| Costermansville || [[Bukavu]]
|-
| Bakwanga || [[Mbuji-Mayi]]
|-
| Luluabourg || [[Kananga]]
|-
| Nouvelle Anvers || [[Makanza]]
|-
| Port Francqui || [[Ilebo]]
|-
| Banningville || [[Bandundu]]
|-
| Paulis || [[Isiro]]
|-
| Thysville || [[Mbanza-Ngungu]]
|-
| Leverville || [[Lusanga]]
|-
| Baudoinville || [[Moba]] 
|-
| Ponthierville || [[Ubundu]]
|-
| Banzyville || [[Mobayi-Mbongo]]
|-
| Élisabetha || [[Lukutu ]]  
|-
| Charlesville || [[Djokupunda]]
|}


Après le renversement de Mobutu par [[Laurent-Désiré Kabila]] en [[1999]] lors de la [[Première guerre du Congo]], le pays retrouva son nom de [[République démocratique du Congo]].

Le [[code pays]] (nom de domaine Internet), ''ZR'', est obsolète (la République démocratique du Congo a pour code pays ''CD'').

Il est à remarquer que, afin de se démarquer de la culture [[colonialisme|coloniale]], Mobutu promulga l'[[abacost]] qui fut en vigueur entre [[1972]] et [[1990]].

Actuellement l'armée française maintient la présence de militaires français dans le cadre de [[MONUC]]. Mais les violences continuent et la guerre aurait fait 3.8 millions de morts (chiffres d'un responsable congolais commentant un rapport de la commission des droits de l'Homme de l'ONU, 2003 : [http://www.un.org/News/fr-press/docs/2003/DHG199.doc.htm])

== Démographie ==
''Article détaillé : [[fr:Démographie de la République démocratique du Congo]]''


[[Image:Congo dem demographie.png|thumb|650px|center|Évolution de la démographie entre 1961 et 2003 (chiffre de la [[Organisation des Nations Unies pour l'alimentation et l'agriculture|FAO]], 2005). Population en milliers d'habitants.]]

&lt;br clear=all /&gt;

== Ba Provinsi bya Repubiliki ya Kɔ́ngɔ Demokratiki ==
[[Image:DCongoNumbered.png|thumb|300px|right]]
''Article de fond : [[Ba Provinsi bya Kongo Kinshasa]]''

# [[Bandundu]]
# [[Bas-Congo]]
# [[Équateur (province)|Équateur]]
# [[Kasaï-Occidental]]
# [[Kasaï-Oriental]]
# [[Katanga]]
# [[Kinshasa]]
# [[Maniema]]
# [[Nord-Kivu]]
# [[Orientale]]
# [[Sud-Kivu]]

== Bikela ==

Ekolo Kongo Demokratiki ekenda sango mokili mobimba mpona biloko bya mabele mwaye. Ya solo ekolo moko lisusu te na Afrika akokani naye na banyama mpe zamba ndenge na ndenge.

=== Zamba na banyama : bobateli bwa bikela o kati ya zamba ya leta ===

Banganga mayele batangi ndenge 11000 ya banzete, 409 ya banyama ya mabele, 1086 ya bandeke, 1069 ya mbisi mpe 152 ya banyoka. Bokozwa te na ekolo esusu ya Afrika banzete mpe banyama etangami ndenge na ndenge.
* Na ekolo Kongo, bokozwa bangomba, bisobe, bibale, babweta na bangomba moto; bokozwa mpe zamba ndenge mingi lokola zamba ya mokili mwa molunge, nzete ya bozangi mai, bisobe mpe bikombo.
* Banyama ya seko baye bavandaka nse wana, lokola mondonga, bonobo, lokulokoko lwa Kongo, mpe gambala ya mai. Soki tobebisi zamba na bango, bakolimwa elongo.

=== Bikela bikopesa biloko bya kobongola ===
Mbongo ekotisa ba nzete mpe mabanga ya talo ezali na esika enene na kati ya ekolo Kongo.

* Mabele o ekolo Kongo etondi mabanga ya talo lokola wolo, kobalti, etani, koltani, jemanyu, diama, mbongo, mbengi, etc.

Na tango ya kala, mabanga masusu mazalaki na tina te. Lelo tina na bango tembe nye. Lokola koltani ebwakamaki lokola bosoto bwa etani. Lelo, mosala ya elektroniki esengi tantalu, mpe na mikolo mya lelo, balokotaka bandambo ya etani mpona kobongola.

Aluminyu na mbengi ezwamaka na bandambo ya mituka mpe biloko bya mwinda. Na mboka minene, ba fondele basalaka biloko ya bosalisi, kasi tango mosusu, biloko ya kotala elengi. Mpona mipaya, bakosala biloko na singa ya aluminyu, soki mpe na mbengi ; mpona bana mike, bakosala biloko ya esano.

Nzete ezali na lisalisi linene na kati ya mboka, lokola nkoni, ekoki mpe kobongwama, bakoteka ye mpe na mboka mopaya. Nzete ya ekolo esengami mingi mpona mosala ya libaya, nzete ya mwindo mpona biloko ya ndako, mabaya ya kotika na mabele, mpe mabaya ya mbongwana enene.

=== Bikela bikopesa bilei mpe nkisi ===
Bikela bipesi banyama, bankasa mpe banzete ya kosalisa bokono ndenge na ndenge. Bisaleli bina ya mikolo na mikolo elakisi mayele mwa bato.

Soki tolongoli bokila na ndobo, bato ya mboka balokota na zamba bambuma, banzenze, mayebo, nzoi mpe bakotekisa na nzela soki mpe na zando.

Na mboka misusu mbiye ekopesa moto bokasi na 40%.

'''Bikela esali mpe lokola ndako ya minganga.'''
* Nkisi lokola ilulumba esalisa bokono bwa pulu pulu, esilisa mokosa, bokono ya ndeke mpe kosukosu. Esengeli toyeba. Mayele ya banganga nkisi ya Balele etangi banzete 123. Bosalisi ya banganga ya Baluba esengi mingi banzembo.
* Babenga kombo Bambuti mpe Baife baye bavandi na zamba Ituri bazali na bikela bya bango. Bambuti bayebi banyama ya koleka kama mibale, mpe banzete ya koleka kama moko. Bakoboma nyama na basinga. Kasi Baife, bakobenga mpe bakoboma nyama na mbanzi mpe na makonga.

== Politiki bya Repubiliki ya Kɔ́ngɔ Demokratiki ==
''Article ya molayi : [[Politiki bya Kongo Kinshasa]]''

Bakambi Ekolo :
* [[1960]] - [[1965]] [[Joseph Kasavubu]]
* [[1965]] - [[1997]] [[Mobutu Sese Seko]]
* [[1997]] - [[2001]] [[Laurent-Désiré Kabila]]
* [[2001]] - auj. [[Joseph Kabila]]

Bakambi Bulamatari :
* [[1960]] - 1960     [[Patrice Lumumba]]
* [[1961]] - 1961     [[Joseph Iléo]]
* [[1961]] - [[1964]] [[Cyrille Adoula]]
* [[1964]] - [[1965]] [[Moïse Tshombe]]
* [[1965]] - 1965     [[Evariste Kimba]]
* [[1965]] - [[1966]] [[Léonard Mulamba]]
* 1966     - 1977     ?
* [[1977]] - [[1979]] [[Mpinga Kasenga]]
* [[1979]] - [[1980]] [[Bo-Boliko Lokonga Mihambo]]
* [[1980]] - [[1981]] [[Jean Nguza Karl-I-Bond]]
* [[1981]] - [[1982]] [[Joseph Untube N'singa Udjuu]]
* [[1982]] - [[1986]] [[Kengo Wa Dondo]]
* [[1987]] - [[1988]] [[Mabi Mulumba]]
* [[1988]] - 1988     [[Sambwa Pida Nbagui]]
* [[1988]] - [[1990]] [[Kengo wa Dondo]]
* [[1990]] - [[1991]] [[Lunda Bululu]]
* [[1991]] - 1991     [[Mulumba Lukoji]]
* [[1991]] - 1991     [[Étienne Tshisekedi]]
* [[1991]] - 1991     [[Bernardin Mungul Diaka]]
* [[1991]] - [[1992]] [[Jean Nguza Karl-I-Bond]]
* [[1992]] - [[1993]] [[Étienne Tshisekedi]]
* [[1993]] - [[1994]] [[Faustin Birindwa]]
* [[1994]] - [[1997]] [[Kengo Wa Dondo]]
* [[1997]] - 1997     [[Étienne Tshisekedi]]
* [[1997]] - 1997     [[Likulia Bolongo]]

== Géographie ==
[[Image:Map - DR Congo, major languages.png|thumb|width:260px|right|Cartes des principales langues Bantoues en République démocratique du Congo]]

''Article détaillé : [[Géographie de la République démocratique du Congo]]''
* Voir aussi : [[Forêt du Bassin du Congo]] | [[Liste des villes de la République démocratique du Congo]]

== Économie ==
''Article détaillé : [[Économie de la République démocratique du Congo]]''

''Voir aussi : [[Coltan]]''

== Culture ==
''Article ya molayi : [[Kiltiri ya Kongo Kinshasa]]''

{{entête tableau charte}}
|+ '''Fêtes et jours fériés'''
! Date !! {{nwt|Nom français}} !! {{nwt|Nom local}} !! Remarques
|-
| [[4 janvier]] || journée des Martyrs de l'indépendance || ||
|- {{ligne grise}}
| [[17 janvier]] ||journée du Héros National et de ses compagnons d'infortune || ||
|-----
| [[30 juin]] || date anniversaire de l'indépendance || ||
|- {{ligne grise}}
| [[16 février]] || journée des Martyrs de la Démocratie || ||
|-----
| [[17 mai]] || date anniversaire de la libération du Peuple de la tyrannie || ||
|}

== Divers ==

*[[République démocratique du Congo, données chiffrées|Données chiffrées]]
*[[Forces française hors de la métropole]]

==Tala mpe==
{{Commons|Category:Democratic Republic of the Congo|la République démocratique du Congo}}
* [[Afrika]]
* [[Santé en République démocratique du Congo]]
* [[Category:Afrika]] 
* [[Category:Bisé ya Afrika]] 
* [[Category:Bisé]]
* [[Category:Repubiliki ya Kɔ́ngɔ Demokratiki]]
* [[Category:Kongo Kinshasa]]
&lt;br clear=&quot;all&quot;/&gt;

== [[wikipédia:Liens externes|Makasa-Web olibanda Wikipedia]] ==
{{wikitravel|la République démocratique du Congo|République_démocratique_du_Congo}}
* [http://www.stiopka.com/congoclic/congoclic.html Carte du Congo (1958)]
* [http://www.amnestyinternational.be/doc/rubrique44.html Informations d'Amnesty International]
* [http://www.presidentrdc.cd/ Site du Gouvernement]
* [http://www.chez.com/rdcembassy/ Site de l'ambassade à Bruxelles]
* [http://www.minfinrdc.cd/ Site du Ministère des Finances]
* [http://www.bcc.cd/ Site de la Banque Centrale du Congo]
* [http://www.minisanterdc.cd/ Site du Ministère de la santé]
* [http://www.miningcongo.cd/ Site du Ministère des mines]
* [http://www.ccre.cd/ Site du Comité de Coordination des Ressources Extérieures]
* [http://www.ucoprdc.org/ Site de l'Unité de coordination du Projet]
&lt;br clear=&quot;all&quot;/&gt;
{{Pays d'Afrique}}

[[bn:&amp;#2453;&amp;#2457;&amp;#2509;&amp;#2455;&amp;#2507; (&amp;#2460;&amp;#2494;&amp;#2479;&amp;#2492;&amp;#2494;&amp;#2480;)]]
[[da:Demokratiske Republik Congo]]
[[de:Demokratische Republik Kongo]]
[[en:Democratic Republic of the Congo]]
[[es:República Democrática del Congo]]
[[eo:Kongo Kin&amp;#349;asa]]
[[et:Kongo Demokraatlik Vabariik]] 
[[fr:République démocratique du Congo]]
[[it:Repubblica Democratica del Congo]]
[[lt:Kongo Demokratin&amp;#279; Respublika]]
[[ln:Kongo-Kinshasa]]
[[lv:Kongo DR]]
[[ms:Republik Demokratik Congo]]
[[nds:Demokraatsche Republiek Kongo]]
[[nl:Democratische Republiek Congo]]
[[ja:&amp;#12467;&amp;#12531;&amp;#12468;&amp;#27665;&amp;#20027;&amp;#20849;&amp;#21644;&amp;#22269;]]
[[no:Kongo]]
[[pl:Demokratyczna Republika Konga]]
[[pt:República Democrática do Congo]]
[[ru:&amp;#1050;&amp;#1086;&amp;#1085;&amp;#1075;&amp;#1086;, &amp;#1044;&amp;#1077;&amp;#1084;&amp;#1086;&amp;#1082;&amp;#1088;&amp;#1072;&amp;#1090;&amp;#1080;&amp;#1095;&amp;#1077;&amp;#1089;&amp;#1082;&amp;#1072;&amp;#1103; &amp;#1056;&amp;#1077;&amp;#1089;&amp;#1087;&amp;#1091;&amp;#1073;&amp;#1083;&amp;#1080;&amp;#1082;&amp;#1072;]]
[[sl:Demokrati&amp;#269;na republika Kongo]]
[[sv:Demokratiska republiken Kongo]]
[[zh-cn:&amp;#21018;&amp;#26524;&amp;#27665;&amp;#20027;&amp;#20849;&amp;#21644;&amp;#22269;]]
$</text>
    </revision>
    <revision>
      <id>5299</id>
      <timestamp>2005-07-11T10:17:05Z</timestamp>
      <contributor>
        <ip>199.8.238.219</ip>
      </contributor>
      <text xml:space="preserve">{| border=&quot;1&quot; cellpadding=&quot;2&quot; cellspacing=&quot;0&quot; align=&quot;right&quot; width=&quot;300px&quot;
|+ &lt;font size=&quot;+1&quot;&gt;'''[[Repubiliki ya Kɔ́ngɔ Demokratiki]]&lt;br&gt;(Kɔ́ngɔ-Kinshasa)&lt;br&gt;Republique Democratique du Congo'''&lt;/font&gt;
|-----
| style=&quot;background:#efefef;&quot; align=&quot;center&quot; colspan=&quot;2&quot; |
{| border=&quot;0&quot; cellpadding=&quot;2&quot; cellspacing=&quot;0&quot;
|-----
| align=&quot;center&quot; width=&quot;285px&quot; | [[Image:Congo_democratic_flag_300.png|140px]][[Image:ArmsDRCbig.gif|140px]]|
|-----
| align=&quot;center&quot; width=&quot;140px&quot; | ([[Bɛndɛ́lɛ na Kɔ́ngɔ-Kinshasa|Détails|140px]])([[Almwali ya Kɔ́ngɔ-Kinshasa|Détails|140px]])
|}
|-----
| align=&quot;center&quot; colspan=&quot;2&quot; style=&quot;border-bottom:3px solid gray;&quot; | &lt;font size=&quot;-1&quot;&gt;''[[Devise]] nationale : Demokrasi - Jistisi - Bosangani''&lt;/font&gt;
|-----
| align=&quot;center&quot; colspan=&quot;2&quot; | [[image:LocationDRCongo.png|200px|]]
|-----
| [[Lokóta ya Leta]] || [[lifalansé]]
|-----
| Nkótá nationales  
| [[lingála]], [[kiswahili]],&lt;br /&gt;[[tshiluba]], [[kikongo]]
|-----
| [[Engumba mokonzi]] || [[Kinshasa]]
|-----
| [[Kongo Demokratiki (Tata-mokonzi)|Mokambi-ekolo]] || [[Joseph Kabila]]
|-----
| [[Etando]] &lt;br /&gt;&amp;nbsp;- ekokí &lt;br /&gt;&amp;nbsp;- % mai
| [[Molɔngɔ́ ya bisé na etando|Classé 12]]&lt;br /&gt; 2 345 410 [[kilomètre carré|km²]]&lt;br /&gt; 3.3%              
|-----
| [[Bato]]&lt;br /&gt;&amp;nbsp;- motángo ([[Mbúla]]) &lt;br /&gt;&amp;nbsp;- [[Densité de population|Densité]]
| [[Molɔngɔ́ ya bisé na bato|Classé 23]]&lt;br /&gt; 55 225 478 bato&lt;br /&gt; 24 hab./km²
|-----
| [[Bonsɔ́mí]]&lt;br /&gt;&amp;nbsp;- Date
| ya [[ Bɛ́lɛjika]]&lt;br /&gt;[[30 juin]] [[1960]]
|-----
| [[Mfalánga]] || [[Franc Congolais]]
|-----
| [[Fuseau horaire]]  
| [[Temps universel coordonné|UTC]] de +1 a +2
|-----
| [[Hymne national]] || ''[[Debout Congolais]]''
|-----
| [[Internet TLD|Domaine Internet]] || .[[ISO 3166-2:CD|CD]]
|-----
| [[Liste des indicatifs téléphoniques internationaux par pays|Indicatif téléphonique]]                          
| 243
|-----
| align=&quot;center&quot; colspan=&quot;2&quot; | [[Image:DRK.png]]
|}


== Lokótá ==

Na ekolo Kɔ́ngɔ elobamí [[lokóta|nkótá]] kama mibale. Nyɔ́nsɔ wana elakisi boyebi bwa bato ya bomengo etondi mabele. [[Tshiluba]], [[kikongo]], [[lingála]] mpe [[kiswahili]] ezali bakota banene banei ya ekolo, kasi bakota kama mibale balobaka na ekolo Kongo.

Mingi se na kati ya bakota bya ekolo bokoyeba etando ya bikela, mabele, banyama mpe banzete.

[[Mongo|Bamongo]] bazali na bakombo mingi ya nzete ya mbila na maye manso basalelaka. Solo, nzete ya mbila eyebani kaka mpona mafuta na masanga te. Eyebani lokola nkisi ekosilisa makono, naye mpe bakosala bitunga mpe bikila kila.

== Histoire ==
''Article détaillé : [[Histoire de la République démocratique du Congo]]''

Voir: [[État indépendant du Congo]]

Dès les années 40, dans ce qui était alors le [[Congo belge]], deux tendances indépendantistes importantes se manifestaient dans la capitale [[Kinshasa|Léopoldville]] : celle des « gens d'en bas » ([[Bas-Congo]] et [[Bandundu]]) parlant le [[kikongo]] et celle des « gens d'en haut » parlant le [[lingala]], venant de l'[[Équateur (province)|Équateur]] d'abord et finalement de tout l'intérieur du pays. Dans la première catégorie se forma en [[1949]] une association d'abord culturelle et finalement politique, l'[[ABAKO]], dont [[Joseph Kasavubu]] devint président en [[1954]]. Son rêve devint de rétablir l'ancien royaume [[Kongo]] de l'époque [[Portugal|portugaise]], en fait celui des [[Bakongo]]. Cette tendance se durcit très vite et réclama bientôt l'indépendance immédiate tout en demeurant fédéraliste lorsqu'il s'agit plus tard de discuter le problème du reste du Congo. Les évolués « d'en haut », venant de régions plus diversifiées et séduits par le « plan de 30 ans pour l'émancipation de l'[[Afrique]] » du Professeur [[belgique|belge]] [[Van Bilsen]], publié en [[1956]], étaient aussi désireux de maintenir le grand Congo unitaire. Leur manifeste dans ce sens publié le [[1er juillet|1{{er}} juillet]] [[1956]] fut vigoureusement combattu par l'[[ABAKO]] dès son assemblée générale du [[23 août]] [[1956]]. Le plan de 30 ans est déclaré utopique : « la nationalisation des grandes compagnies vivrières et agricoles comme des parastataux est souhaitable. Puisque l'heure est venue, il faut accorder aujourd'hui même l'indépendance immédiate ! »
La [[Belgique]], qui croyait à la progressivité de la transition vers l'[[indépendance]] organisa les premières [[élection]]s à l'échelon communal, limitées aux grandes villes en [[1957]]. L'ABAKO triompha inévitablement à Léopoldville et cela impressionna certains unitaristes, tel [[Patrice Lumumba]], un [[Tetela]] du [[Kasaï]], intelligent et idéaliste, qui ne tarda pas à fonder son propre « mouvement national congolais » [[MNC-Lumumba]], plus revendicatif que celui du [[MNC-Kalondji]], [[Kalondji]] étant aussi un Kasaïen unitariste. Ces jeunes rivalités politiques confrontées aux structures tribales compliquées du Congo allaient former un mélange détonant qui détruirait au bout de cinq années la première démocratie parlementaire congolaise. On ne peut que rappeler ici quelques épisodes saillants :
* émeutes de [[Léopoldville]] (4 -7 janvier 1959) provoquées par l'interdiction tardive d'un meeting de l'ABAKO. Arrestation de Kasavubu le 12 janvier. Il sera libéré le 14 mars.	
* Le 13 janvier, déclaration gouvernementale annonçant l'intention belge de réaliser rapidement l'indépendance du Congo unitaire. L'[[ABAKO]] rejette cette déclaration deux jours plus tard. 
* La suite de l'année 1959 voit d'abord l'autorisation des partis congolais, suivie d'élections générales sur l'ensemble du  territoire congolais marquées par toutes sortes de manœuvres de ces partis dont se dégagèrent 3 pôles : un Cartel des nationalistes fédéralistes formés de 6 partis séparatistes ou autonomistes dont l'[[ABAKO]] et le [[MNC - Kalondj]]i, le pôle du [[MNC Lumumba]] et finalement celui de l'homme fort du Katanga, [[Moïse Tchombé]], conscient de la force économique  de sa région et de l'intérêt de s'entendre avec l'[[Union Minière]] (tout comme [[Kalondji]] vis-à-vis des exploitations de diamant au [[Kasaï]]).	
* En [[1960]], ce sera la [[Table Ronde de Bruxelles]] (du [[20 janvier]] au [[20 février]]) où représentants [[République démocratique du Congo|congolais]] et [[Belgique|belge]]s fixèrent les étapes suivantes. En mai eurent lieu les [[élection législative|élections législatives]] et provinciales qui marquèrent de nouveaux clivages et alliances (scission de l'ABAKO) d'où résulta un compromis : [[Joseph Kasavubu]] fut élu Président par le Parlement, Lumumba étant Premier ministre.

'''Zaïre''' fut entre [[1971]] et [[1999]] le nom porté par l'actuelle [[République démocratique du Congo]], ainsi que par sa monnaie et par le fleuve qui donne au pays son seul accès à l'océan Atlantique

Le [[Congo belge]] devint indépendant en 1960 en tant que « République du Congo », sous le même nom que l'ancienne colonie française voisine du [[République du Congo|Congo]]. Le titre « République démocratique » fut adopté en 1966, mais les deux pays étaient généralement distingués par leur capitale, à savoir Congo ([[Léopoldville]]) et Congo ([[Brazzaville]]). 

Dans les années qui suivirent la prise du pouvoir en [[1965]] par le général [[Joseph-Désiré Mobutu]], ce dernier entama une campagne d'« [[authenticité]] ». Le pays fut renommé « République du Zaïre », d'après un mot local pour ''rivière'', le général Mobutu devint [[Mobutu Sese Seko]] et obligea tous ses concitoyens à adopter des noms africains, une nouvelle [[monnaie]] - le [[zaïre (monnaie)|zaïre]] divisé en 100 makuta (singulier [[likuta]]) - remplaça le [[franc]] et de nombreuses villes furent rebaptisées :
{|
!Ancien nom!!Nom congolais
|-
|Léopoldville ||[[Kinshasa]]
|-
|Stanleyville ||[[Kisangani]]
|-
|Élisabethville ||[[Lubumbashi]]
|-
| Jadotville || [[Likasi]]
|-
| Albertville || [[Kalemie]]
|-
| Cocquilhatville || [[Mbandaka]]
|-
| Costermansville || [[Bukavu]]
|-
| Bakwanga || [[Mbuji-Mayi]]
|-
| Luluabourg || [[Kananga]]
|-
| Nouvelle Anvers || [[Makanza]]
|-
| Port Francqui || [[Ilebo]]
|-
| Banningville || [[Bandundu]]
|-
| Paulis || [[Isiro]]
|-
| Thysville || [[Mbanza-Ngungu]]
|-
| Leverville || [[Lusanga]]
|-
| Baudoinville || [[Moba]] 
|-
| Ponthierville || [[Ubundu]]
|-
| Banzyville || [[Mobayi-Mbongo]]
|-
| Élisabetha || [[Lukutu ]]  
|-
| Charlesville || [[Djokupunda]]
|}


Après le renversement de Mobutu par [[Laurent-Désiré Kabila]] en [[1999]] lors de la [[Première guerre du Congo]], le pays retrouva son nom de [[République démocratique du Congo]].

Le [[code pays]] (nom de domaine Internet), ''ZR'', est obsolète (la République démocratique du Congo a pour code pays ''CD'').

Il est à remarquer que, afin de se démarquer de la culture [[colonialisme|coloniale]], Mobutu promulga l'[[abacost]] qui fut en vigueur entre [[1972]] et [[1990]].

Actuellement l'armée française maintient la présence de militaires français dans le cadre de [[MONUC]]. Mais les violences continuent et la guerre aurait fait 3.8 millions de morts (chiffres d'un responsable congolais commentant un rapport de la commission des droits de l'Homme de l'ONU, 2003 : [http://www.un.org/News/fr-press/docs/2003/DHG199.doc.htm])

== Démographie ==
''Article détaillé : [[fr:Démographie de la République démocratique du Congo]]''


[[Image:Congo dem demographie.png|thumb|650px|center|Évolution de la démographie entre 1961 et 2003 (chiffre de la [[Organisation des Nations Unies pour l'alimentation et l'agriculture|FAO]], 2005). Population en milliers d'habitants.]]

&lt;br clear=all /&gt;

== Ba Provinsi bya Repubiliki ya Kɔ́ngɔ Demokratiki ==
[[Image:DCongoNumbered.png|thumb|300px|right]]
''Article de fond : [[Ba Provinsi bya Kongo Kinshasa]]''

# [[Bandundu]]
# [[Bas-Congo]]
# [[Équateur (province)|Équateur]]
# [[Kasaï-Occidental]]
# [[Kasaï-Oriental]]
# [[Katanga]]
# [[Kinshasa]]
# [[Maniema]]
# [[Nord-Kivu]]
# [[Orientale]]
# [[Sud-Kivu]]

== Bikela ==

Ekolo Kongo Demokratiki ekenda sango mokili mobimba mpona biloko bya mabele mwaye. Ya solo ekolo moko lisusu te na Afrika akokani naye na banyama mpe zamba ndenge na ndenge.

=== Zamba na banyama : bobateli bwa bikela o kati ya zamba ya leta ===

Banganga mayele batangi ndenge 11000 ya banzete, 409 ya banyama ya mabele, 1086 ya bandeke, 1069 ya mbisi mpe 152 ya banyoka. Bokozwa te na ekolo esusu ya Afrika banzete mpe banyama etangami ndenge na ndenge.
* Na ekolo Kongo, bokozwa bangomba, bisobe, bibale, babweta na bangomba moto; bokozwa mpe zamba ndenge mingi lokola zamba ya mokili mwa molunge, nzete ya bozangi mai, bisobe mpe bikombo.
* Banyama ya seko baye bavandaka nse wana, lokola mondonga, bonobo, lokulokoko lwa Kongo, mpe gambala ya mai. Soki tobebisi zamba na bango, bakolimwa elongo.

=== Bikela bikopesa biloko bya kobongola ===
Mbongo ekotisa ba nzete mpe mabanga ya talo ezali na esika enene na kati ya ekolo Kongo.

* Mabele o ekolo Kongo etondi mabanga ya talo lokola wolo, kobalti, etani, koltani, jemanyu, diama, mbongo, mbengi, etc.

Na tango ya kala, mabanga masusu mazalaki na tina te. Lelo tina na bango tembe nye. Lokola koltani ebwakamaki lokola bosoto bwa etani. Lelo, mosala ya elektroniki esengi tantalu, mpe na mikolo mya lelo, balokotaka bandambo ya etani mpona kobongola.

Aluminyu na mbengi ezwamaka na bandambo ya mituka mpe biloko bya mwinda. Na mboka minene, ba fondele basalaka biloko ya bosalisi, kasi tango mosusu, biloko ya kotala elengi. Mpona mipaya, bakosala biloko na singa ya aluminyu, soki mpe na mbengi ; mpona bana mike, bakosala biloko ya esano.

Nzete ezali na lisalisi linene na kati ya mboka, lokola nkoni, ekoki mpe kobongwama, bakoteka ye mpe na mboka mopaya. Nzete ya ekolo esengami mingi mpona mosala ya libaya, nzete ya mwindo mpona biloko ya ndako, mabaya ya kotika na mabele, mpe mabaya ya mbongwana enene.

=== Bikela bikopesa bilei mpe nkisi ===
Bikela bipesi banyama, bankasa mpe banzete ya kosalisa bokono ndenge na ndenge. Bisaleli bina ya mikolo na mikolo elakisi mayele mwa bato.

Soki tolongoli bokila na ndobo, bato ya mboka balokota na zamba bambuma, banzenze, mayebo, nzoi mpe bakotekisa na nzela soki mpe na zando.

Na mboka misusu mbiye ekopesa moto bokasi na 40%.

'''Bikela esali mpe lokola ndako ya minganga.'''
* Nkisi lokola ilulumba esalisa bokono bwa pulu pulu, esilisa mokosa, bokono ya ndeke mpe kosukosu. Esengeli toyeba. Mayele ya banganga nkisi ya Balele etangi banzete 123. Bosalisi ya banganga ya Baluba esengi mingi banzembo.
* Babenga kombo Bambuti mpe Baife baye bavandi na zamba Ituri bazali na bikela bya bango. Bambuti bayebi banyama ya koleka kama mibale, mpe banzete ya koleka kama moko. Bakoboma nyama na basinga. Kasi Baife, bakobenga mpe bakoboma nyama na mbanzi mpe na makonga.

== Politiki bya Repubiliki ya Kɔ́ngɔ Demokratiki ==
''Article ya molayi : [[Politiki bya Kongo Kinshasa]]''

Bakambi Ekolo :
* [[1960]] - [[1965]] [[Joseph Kasavubu]]
* [[1965]] - [[1997]] [[Mobutu Sese Seko]]
* [[1997]] - [[2001]] [[Laurent-Désiré Kabila]]
* [[2001]] - auj. [[Joseph Kabila]]

Bakambi Bulamatari :
* [[1960]] - 1960     [[Patrice Lumumba]]
* [[1961]] - 1961     [[Joseph Iléo]]
* [[1961]] - [[1964]] [[Cyrille Adoula]]
* [[1964]] - [[1965]] [[Moïse Tshombe]]
* [[1965]] - 1965     [[Evariste Kimba]]
* [[1965]] - [[1966]] [[Léonard Mulamba]]
* 1966     - 1977     ?
* [[1977]] - [[1979]] [[Mpinga Kasenga]]
* [[1979]] - [[1980]] [[Bo-Boliko Lokonga Mihambo]]
* [[1980]] - [[1981]] [[Jean Nguza Karl-I-Bond]]
* [[1981]] - [[1982]] [[Joseph Untube N'singa Udjuu]]
* [[1982]] - [[1986]] [[Kengo Wa Dondo]]
* [[1987]] - [[1988]] [[Mabi Mulumba]]
* [[1988]] - 1988     [[Sambwa Pida Nbagui]]
* [[1988]] - [[1990]] [[Kengo wa Dondo]]
* [[1990]] - [[1991]] [[Lunda Bululu]]
* [[1991]] - 1991     [[Mulumba Lukoji]]
* [[1991]] - 1991     [[Étienne Tshisekedi]]
* [[1991]] - 1991     [[Bernardin Mungul Diaka]]
* [[1991]] - [[1992]] [[Jean Nguza Karl-I-Bond]]
* [[1992]] - [[1993]] [[Étienne Tshisekedi]]
* [[1993]] - [[1994]] [[Faustin Birindwa]]
* [[1994]] - [[1997]] [[Kengo Wa Dondo]]
* [[1997]] - 1997     [[Étienne Tshisekedi]]
* [[1997]] - 1997     [[Likulia Bolongo]]

== Géographie ==
[[Image:Map - DR Congo, major languages.png|thumb|width:260px|right|Cartes des principales langues Bantoues en République démocratique du Congo]]

''Article détaillé : [[Géographie de la République démocratique du Congo]]''
* Voir aussi : [[Forêt du Bassin du Congo]] | [[Liste des villes de la République démocratique du Congo]]

== Économie ==
''Article détaillé : [[Économie de la République démocratique du Congo]]''

''Voir aussi : [[Coltan]]''

== Culture ==
''Article ya molayi : [[Kiltiri ya Kongo Kinshasa]]''

{{entête tableau charte}}
|+ '''Fêtes et jours fériés'''
! Date !! {{nwt|Nom français}} !! {{nwt|Nom local}} !! Remarques
|-
| [[4 janvier]] || journée des Martyrs de l'indépendance || ||
|- {{ligne grise}}
| [[17 janvier]] ||journée du Héros National et de ses compagnons d'infortune || ||
|-----
| [[30 juin]] || date anniversaire de l'indépendance || ||
|- {{ligne grise}}
| [[16 février]] || journée des Martyrs de la Démocratie || ||
|-----
| [[17 mai]] || date anniversaire de la libération du Peuple de la tyrannie || ||
|}

== Divers ==

*[[République démocratique du Congo, données chiffrées|Données chiffrées]]
*[[Forces française hors de la métropole]]

==Tala mpe==
{{Commons|Category:Democratic Republic of the Congo|la République démocratique du Congo}}
* [[Afrika]]
* [[Santé en République démocratique du Congo]]
* [[Category:Afrika]] 
* [[Category:Bisé ya Afrika]] 
* [[Category:Bisé]]
* [[Category:Repubiliki ya Kɔ́ngɔ Demokratiki]]
* [[Category:Kongo Kinshasa]]
&lt;br clear=&quot;all&quot;/&gt;

== [[wikipédia:Liens externes|Makasa-Web olibanda Wikipedia]] ==
{{wikitravel|la République démocratique du Congo|République_démocratique_du_Congo}}
* [http://www.stiopka.com/congoclic/congoclic.html Carte du Congo (1958)]
* [http://www.amnestyinternational.be/doc/rubrique44.html Informations d'Amnesty International]
* [http://www.presidentrdc.cd/ Site du Gouvernement]
* [http://www.chez.com/rdcembassy/ Site de l'ambassade à Bruxelles]
* [http://www.minfinrdc.cd/ Site du Ministère des Finances]
* [http://www.bcc.cd/ Site de la Banque Centrale du Congo]
* [http://www.minisanterdc.cd/ Site du Ministère de la santé]
* [http://www.miningcongo.cd/ Site du Ministère des mines]
* [http://www.ccre.cd/ Site du Comité de Coordination des Ressources Extérieures]
* [http://www.ucoprdc.org/ Site de l'Unité de coordination du Projet]
&lt;br clear=&quot;all&quot;/&gt;
{{Pays d'Afrique}}

[[bn:&amp;#2453;&amp;#2457;&amp;#2509;&amp;#2455;&amp;#2507; (&amp;#2460;&amp;#2494;&amp;#2479;&amp;#2492;&amp;#2494;&amp;#2480;)]]
[[da:Demokratiske Republik Congo]]
[[de:Demokratische Republik Kongo]]
[[en:Democratic Republic of the Congo]]
[[es:República Democrática del Congo]]
[[eo:Kongo Kin&amp;#349;asa]]
[[et:Kongo Demokraatlik Vabariik]] 
[[fr:République démocratique du Congo]]
[[it:Repubblica Democratica del Congo]]
[[lt:Kongo Demokratin&amp;#279; Respublika]]
[[ln:Kongo-Kinshasa]]
[[lv:Kongo DR]]
[[ms:Republik Demokratik Congo]]
[[nds:Demokraatsche Republiek Kongo]]
[[nl:Democratische Republiek Congo]]
[[ja:&amp;#12467;&amp;#12531;&amp;#12468;&amp;#27665;&amp;#20027;&amp;#20849;&amp;#21644;&amp;#22269;]]
[[no:Kongo]]
[[pl:Demokratyczna Republika Konga]]
[[pt:República Democrática do Congo]]
[[ru:&amp;#1050;&amp;#1086;&amp;#1085;&amp;#1075;&amp;#1086;, &amp;#1044;&amp;#1077;&amp;#1084;&amp;#1086;&amp;#1082;&amp;#1088;&amp;#1072;&amp;#1090;&amp;#1080;&amp;#1095;&amp;#1077;&amp;#1089;&amp;#1082;&amp;#1072;&amp;#1103; &amp;#1056;&amp;#1077;&amp;#1089;&amp;#1087;&amp;#1091;&amp;#1073;&amp;#1083;&amp;#1080;&amp;#1082;&amp;#1072;]]
[[sl:Demokrati&amp;#269;na republika Kongo]]
[[sv:Demokratiska republiken Kongo]]
[[zh-cn:&amp;#21018;&amp;#26524;&amp;#27665;&amp;#20027;&amp;#20849;&amp;#21644;&amp;#22269;]]
$</text>
    </revision>
    <revision>
      <id>5300</id>
      <timestamp>2005-07-11T10:17:57Z</timestamp>
      <contributor>
        <ip>199.8.238.219</ip>
      </contributor>
      <text xml:space="preserve">{| border=&quot;1&quot; cellpadding=&quot;2&quot; cellspacing=&quot;0&quot; align=&quot;right&quot; width=&quot;300px&quot;
|+ &lt;font size=&quot;+1&quot;&gt;'''[[Repubiliki ya Kɔ́ngɔ Demokratiki]]&lt;br&gt;(Kɔ́ngɔ-Kinshasa)&lt;br&gt;Republique Democratique du Congo'''&lt;/font&gt;
|-----
| style=&quot;background:#efefef;&quot; align=&quot;center&quot; colspan=&quot;2&quot; |
{| border=&quot;0&quot; cellpadding=&quot;2&quot; cellspacing=&quot;0&quot;
|-----
| align=&quot;center&quot; width=&quot;285px&quot; | [[Image:Congo_democratic_flag_300.png|140px]][[Image:ArmsDRCbig.gif|140px]]|
|-----
| align=&quot;center&quot; width=&quot;140px&quot; | ([[Bɛndɛ́lɛ na Kɔ́ngɔ-Kinshasa|Détails]])([[Almwali ya Kɔ́ngɔ-Kinshasa|Détails]])
|}
|-----
| align=&quot;center&quot; colspan=&quot;2&quot; style=&quot;border-bottom:3px solid gray;&quot; | &lt;font size=&quot;-1&quot;&gt;''[[Devise]] nationale : Demokrasi - Jistisi - Bosangani''&lt;/font&gt;
|-----
| align=&quot;center&quot; colspan=&quot;2&quot; | [[image:LocationDRCongo.png|200px|]]
|-----
| [[Lokóta ya Leta]] || [[lifalansé]]
|-----
| Nkótá nationales  
| [[lingála]], [[kiswahili]],&lt;br /&gt;[[tshiluba]], [[kikongo]]
|-----
| [[Engumba mokonzi]] || [[Kinshasa]]
|-----
| [[Kongo Demokratiki (Tata-mokonzi)|Mokambi-ekolo]] || [[Joseph Kabila]]
|-----
| [[Etando]] &lt;br /&gt;&amp;nbsp;- ekokí &lt;br /&gt;&amp;nbsp;- % mai
| [[Molɔngɔ́ ya bisé na etando|Classé 12]]&lt;br /&gt; 2 345 410 [[kilomètre carré|km²]]&lt;br /&gt; 3.3%              
|-----
| [[Bato]]&lt;br /&gt;&amp;nbsp;- motángo ([[Mbúla]]) &lt;br /&gt;&amp;nbsp;- [[Densité de population|Densité]]
| [[Molɔngɔ́ ya bisé na bato|Classé 23]]&lt;br /&gt; 55 225 478 bato&lt;br /&gt; 24 hab./km²
|-----
| [[Bonsɔ́mí]]&lt;br /&gt;&amp;nbsp;- Date
| ya [[ Bɛ́lɛjika]]&lt;br /&gt;[[30 juin]] [[1960]]
|-----
| [[Mfalánga]] || [[Franc Congolais]]
|-----
| [[Fuseau horaire]]  
| [[Temps universel coordonné|UTC]] de +1 a +2
|-----
| [[Hymne national]] || ''[[Debout Congolais]]''
|-----
| [[Internet TLD|Domaine Internet]] || .[[ISO 3166-2:CD|CD]]
|-----
| [[Liste des indicatifs téléphoniques internationaux par pays|Indicatif téléphonique]]                          
| 243
|-----
| align=&quot;center&quot; colspan=&quot;2&quot; | [[Image:DRK.png]]
|}


== Lokótá ==

Na ekolo Kɔ́ngɔ elobamí [[lokóta|nkótá]] kama mibale. Nyɔ́nsɔ wana elakisi boyebi bwa bato ya bomengo etondi mabele. [[Tshiluba]], [[kikongo]], [[lingála]] mpe [[kiswahili]] ezali bakota banene banei ya ekolo, kasi bakota kama mibale balobaka na ekolo Kongo.

Mingi se na kati ya bakota bya ekolo bokoyeba etando ya bikela, mabele, banyama mpe banzete.

[[Mongo|Bamongo]] bazali na bakombo mingi ya nzete ya mbila na maye manso basalelaka. Solo, nzete ya mbila eyebani kaka mpona mafuta na masanga te. Eyebani lokola nkisi ekosilisa makono, naye mpe bakosala bitunga mpe bikila kila.

== Histoire ==
''Article détaillé : [[Histoire de la République démocratique du Congo]]''

Voir: [[État indépendant du Congo]]

Dès les années 40, dans ce qui était alors le [[Congo belge]], deux tendances indépendantistes importantes se manifestaient dans la capitale [[Kinshasa|Léopoldville]] : celle des « gens d'en bas » ([[Bas-Congo]] et [[Bandundu]]) parlant le [[kikongo]] et celle des « gens d'en haut » parlant le [[lingala]], venant de l'[[Équateur (province)|Équateur]] d'abord et finalement de tout l'intérieur du pays. Dans la première catégorie se forma en [[1949]] une association d'abord culturelle et finalement politique, l'[[ABAKO]], dont [[Joseph Kasavubu]] devint président en [[1954]]. Son rêve devint de rétablir l'ancien royaume [[Kongo]] de l'époque [[Portugal|portugaise]], en fait celui des [[Bakongo]]. Cette tendance se durcit très vite et réclama bientôt l'indépendance immédiate tout en demeurant fédéraliste lorsqu'il s'agit plus tard de discuter le problème du reste du Congo. Les évolués « d'en haut », venant de régions plus diversifiées et séduits par le « plan de 30 ans pour l'émancipation de l'[[Afrique]] » du Professeur [[belgique|belge]] [[Van Bilsen]], publié en [[1956]], étaient aussi désireux de maintenir le grand Congo unitaire. Leur manifeste dans ce sens publié le [[1er juillet|1{{er}} juillet]] [[1956]] fut vigoureusement combattu par l'[[ABAKO]] dès son assemblée générale du [[23 août]] [[1956]]. Le plan de 30 ans est déclaré utopique : « la nationalisation des grandes compagnies vivrières et agricoles comme des parastataux est souhaitable. Puisque l'heure est venue, il faut accorder aujourd'hui même l'indépendance immédiate ! »
La [[Belgique]], qui croyait à la progressivité de la transition vers l'[[indépendance]] organisa les premières [[élection]]s à l'échelon communal, limitées aux grandes villes en [[1957]]. L'ABAKO triompha inévitablement à Léopoldville et cela impressionna certains unitaristes, tel [[Patrice Lumumba]], un [[Tetela]] du [[Kasaï]], intelligent et idéaliste, qui ne tarda pas à fonder son propre « mouvement national congolais » [[MNC-Lumumba]], plus revendicatif que celui du [[MNC-Kalondji]], [[Kalondji]] étant aussi un Kasaïen unitariste. Ces jeunes rivalités politiques confrontées aux structures tribales compliquées du Congo allaient former un mélange détonant qui détruirait au bout de cinq années la première démocratie parlementaire congolaise. On ne peut que rappeler ici quelques épisodes saillants :
* émeutes de [[Léopoldville]] (4 -7 janvier 1959) provoquées par l'interdiction tardive d'un meeting de l'ABAKO. Arrestation de Kasavubu le 12 janvier. Il sera libéré le 14 mars.	
* Le 13 janvier, déclaration gouvernementale annonçant l'intention belge de réaliser rapidement l'indépendance du Congo unitaire. L'[[ABAKO]] rejette cette déclaration deux jours plus tard. 
* La suite de l'année 1959 voit d'abord l'autorisation des partis congolais, suivie d'élections générales sur l'ensemble du  territoire congolais marquées par toutes sortes de manœuvres de ces partis dont se dégagèrent 3 pôles : un Cartel des nationalistes fédéralistes formés de 6 partis séparatistes ou autonomistes dont l'[[ABAKO]] et le [[MNC - Kalondj]]i, le pôle du [[MNC Lumumba]] et finalement celui de l'homme fort du Katanga, [[Moïse Tchombé]], conscient de la force économique  de sa région et de l'intérêt de s'entendre avec l'[[Union Minière]] (tout comme [[Kalondji]] vis-à-vis des exploitations de diamant au [[Kasaï]]).	
* En [[1960]], ce sera la [[Table Ronde de Bruxelles]] (du [[20 janvier]] au [[20 février]]) où représentants [[République démocratique du Congo|congolais]] et [[Belgique|belge]]s fixèrent les étapes suivantes. En mai eurent lieu les [[élection législative|élections législatives]] et provinciales qui marquèrent de nouveaux clivages et alliances (scission de l'ABAKO) d'où résulta un compromis : [[Joseph Kasavubu]] fut élu Président par le Parlement, Lumumba étant Premier ministre.

'''Zaïre''' fut entre [[1971]] et [[1999]] le nom porté par l'actuelle [[République démocratique du Congo]], ainsi que par sa monnaie et par le fleuve qui donne au pays son seul accès à l'océan Atlantique

Le [[Congo belge]] devint indépendant en 1960 en tant que « République du Congo », sous le même nom que l'ancienne colonie française voisine du [[République du Congo|Congo]]. Le titre « République démocratique » fut adopté en 1966, mais les deux pays étaient généralement distingués par leur capitale, à savoir Congo ([[Léopoldville]]) et Congo ([[Brazzaville]]). 

Dans les années qui suivirent la prise du pouvoir en [[1965]] par le général [[Joseph-Désiré Mobutu]], ce dernier entama une campagne d'« [[authenticité]] ». Le pays fut renommé « République du Zaïre », d'après un mot local pour ''rivière'', le général Mobutu devint [[Mobutu Sese Seko]] et obligea tous ses concitoyens à adopter des noms africains, une nouvelle [[monnaie]] - le [[zaïre (monnaie)|zaïre]] divisé en 100 makuta (singulier [[likuta]]) - remplaça le [[franc]] et de nombreuses villes furent rebaptisées :
{|
!Ancien nom!!Nom congolais
|-
|Léopoldville ||[[Kinshasa]]
|-
|Stanleyville ||[[Kisangani]]
|-
|Élisabethville ||[[Lubumbashi]]
|-
| Jadotville || [[Likasi]]
|-
| Albertville || [[Kalemie]]
|-
| Cocquilhatville || [[Mbandaka]]
|-
| Costermansville || [[Bukavu]]
|-
| Bakwanga || [[Mbuji-Mayi]]
|-
| Luluabourg || [[Kananga]]
|-
| Nouvelle Anvers || [[Makanza]]
|-
| Port Francqui || [[Ilebo]]
|-
| Banningville || [[Bandundu]]
|-
| Paulis || [[Isiro]]
|-
| Thysville || [[Mbanza-Ngungu]]
|-
| Leverville || [[Lusanga]]
|-
| Baudoinville || [[Moba]] 
|-
| Ponthierville || [[Ubundu]]
|-
| Banzyville || [[Mobayi-Mbongo]]
|-
| Élisabetha || [[Lukutu ]]  
|-
| Charlesville || [[Djokupunda]]
|}


Après le renversement de Mobutu par [[Laurent-Désiré Kabila]] en [[1999]] lors de la [[Première guerre du Congo]], le pays retrouva son nom de [[République démocratique du Congo]].

Le [[code pays]] (nom de domaine Internet), ''ZR'', est obsolète (la République démocratique du Congo a pour code pays ''CD'').

Il est à remarquer que, afin de se démarquer de la culture [[colonialisme|coloniale]], Mobutu promulga l'[[abacost]] qui fut en vigueur entre [[1972]] et [[1990]].

Actuellement l'armée française maintient la présence de militaires français dans le cadre de [[MONUC]]. Mais les violences continuent et la guerre aurait fait 3.8 millions de morts (chiffres d'un responsable congolais commentant un rapport de la commission des droits de l'Homme de l'ONU, 2003 : [http://www.un.org/News/fr-press/docs/2003/DHG199.doc.htm])

== Démographie ==
''Article détaillé : [[fr:Démographie de la République démocratique du Congo]]''


[[Image:Congo dem demographie.png|thumb|650px|center|Évolution de la démographie entre 1961 et 2003 (chiffre de la [[Organisation des Nations Unies pour l'alimentation et l'agriculture|FAO]], 2005). Population en milliers d'habitants.]]

&lt;br clear=all /&gt;

== Ba Provinsi bya Repubiliki ya Kɔ́ngɔ Demokratiki ==
[[Image:DCongoNumbered.png|thumb|300px|right]]
''Article de fond : [[Ba Provinsi bya Kongo Kinshasa]]''

# [[Bandundu]]
# [[Bas-Congo]]
# [[Équateur (province)|Équateur]]
# [[Kasaï-Occidental]]
# [[Kasaï-Oriental]]
# [[Katanga]]
# [[Kinshasa]]
# [[Maniema]]
# [[Nord-Kivu]]
# [[Orientale]]
# [[Sud-Kivu]]

== Bikela ==

Ekolo Kongo Demokratiki ekenda sango mokili mobimba mpona biloko bya mabele mwaye. Ya solo ekolo moko lisusu te na Afrika akokani naye na banyama mpe zamba ndenge na ndenge.

=== Zamba na banyama : bobateli bwa bikela o kati ya zamba ya leta ===

Banganga mayele batangi ndenge 11000 ya banzete, 409 ya banyama ya mabele, 1086 ya bandeke, 1069 ya mbisi mpe 152 ya banyoka. Bokozwa te na ekolo esusu ya Afrika banzete mpe banyama etangami ndenge na ndenge.
* Na ekolo Kongo, bokozwa bangomba, bisobe, bibale, babweta na bangomba moto; bokozwa mpe zamba ndenge mingi lokola zamba ya mokili mwa molunge, nzete ya bozangi mai, bisobe mpe bikombo.
* Banyama ya seko baye bavandaka nse wana, lokola mondonga, bonobo, lokulokoko lwa Kongo, mpe gambala ya mai. Soki tobebisi zamba na bango, bakolimwa elongo.

=== Bikela bikopesa biloko bya kobongola ===
Mbongo ekotisa ba nzete mpe mabanga ya talo ezali na esika enene na kati ya ekolo Kongo.

* Mabele o ekolo Kongo etondi mabanga ya talo lokola wolo, kobalti, etani, koltani, jemanyu, diama, mbongo, mbengi, etc.

Na tango ya kala, mabanga masusu mazalaki na tina te. Lelo tina na bango tembe nye. Lokola koltani ebwakamaki lokola bosoto bwa etani. Lelo, mosala ya elektroniki esengi tantalu, mpe na mikolo mya lelo, balokotaka bandambo ya etani mpona kobongola.

Aluminyu na mbengi ezwamaka na bandambo ya mituka mpe biloko bya mwinda. Na mboka minene, ba fondele basalaka biloko ya bosalisi, kasi tango mosusu, biloko ya kotala elengi. Mpona mipaya, bakosala biloko na singa ya aluminyu, soki mpe na mbengi ; mpona bana mike, bakosala biloko ya esano.

Nzete ezali na lisalisi linene na kati ya mboka, lokola nkoni, ekoki mpe kobongwama, bakoteka ye mpe na mboka mopaya. Nzete ya ekolo esengami mingi mpona mosala ya libaya, nzete ya mwindo mpona biloko ya ndako, mabaya ya kotika na mabele, mpe mabaya ya mbongwana enene.

=== Bikela bikopesa bilei mpe nkisi ===
Bikela bipesi banyama, bankasa mpe banzete ya kosalisa bokono ndenge na ndenge. Bisaleli bina ya mikolo na mikolo elakisi mayele mwa bato.

Soki tolongoli bokila na ndobo, bato ya mboka balokota na zamba bambuma, banzenze, mayebo, nzoi mpe bakotekisa na nzela soki mpe na zando.

Na mboka misusu mbiye ekopesa moto bokasi na 40%.

'''Bikela esali mpe lokola ndako ya minganga.'''
* Nkisi lokola ilulumba esalisa bokono bwa pulu pulu, esilisa mokosa, bokono ya ndeke mpe kosukosu. Esengeli toyeba. Mayele ya banganga nkisi ya Balele etangi banzete 123. Bosalisi ya banganga ya Baluba esengi mingi banzembo.
* Babenga kombo Bambuti mpe Baife baye bavandi na zamba Ituri bazali na bikela bya bango. Bambuti bayebi banyama ya koleka kama mibale, mpe banzete ya koleka kama moko. Bakoboma nyama na basinga. Kasi Baife, bakobenga mpe bakoboma nyama na mbanzi mpe na makonga.

== Politiki bya Repubiliki ya Kɔ́ngɔ Demokratiki ==
''Article ya molayi : [[Politiki bya Kongo Kinshasa]]''

Bakambi Ekolo :
* [[1960]] - [[1965]] [[Joseph Kasavubu]]
* [[1965]] - [[1997]] [[Mobutu Sese Seko]]
* [[1997]] - [[2001]] [[Laurent-Désiré Kabila]]
* [[2001]] - auj. [[Joseph Kabila]]

Bakambi Bulamatari :
* [[1960]] - 1960     [[Patrice Lumumba]]
* [[1961]] - 1961     [[Joseph Iléo]]
* [[1961]] - [[1964]] [[Cyrille Adoula]]
* [[1964]] - [[1965]] [[Moïse Tshombe]]
* [[1965]] - 1965     [[Evariste Kimba]]
* [[1965]] - [[1966]] [[Léonard Mulamba]]
* 1966     - 1977     ?
* [[1977]] - [[1979]] [[Mpinga Kasenga]]
* [[1979]] - [[1980]] [[Bo-Boliko Lokonga Mihambo]]
* [[1980]] - [[1981]] [[Jean Nguza Karl-I-Bond]]
* [[1981]] - [[1982]] [[Joseph Untube N'singa Udjuu]]
* [[1982]] - [[1986]] [[Kengo Wa Dondo]]
* [[1987]] - [[1988]] [[Mabi Mulumba]]
* [[1988]] - 1988     [[Sambwa Pida Nbagui]]
* [[1988]] - [[1990]] [[Kengo wa Dondo]]
* [[1990]] - [[1991]] [[Lunda Bululu]]
* [[1991]] - 1991     [[Mulumba Lukoji]]
* [[1991]] - 1991     [[Étienne Tshisekedi]]
* [[1991]] - 1991     [[Bernardin Mungul Diaka]]
* [[1991]] - [[1992]] [[Jean Nguza Karl-I-Bond]]
* [[1992]] - [[1993]] [[Étienne Tshisekedi]]
* [[1993]] - [[1994]] [[Faustin Birindwa]]
* [[1994]] - [[1997]] [[Kengo Wa Dondo]]
* [[1997]] - 1997     [[Étienne Tshisekedi]]
* [[1997]] - 1997     [[Likulia Bolongo]]

== Géographie ==
[[Image:Map - DR Congo, major languages.png|thumb|width:260px|right|Cartes des principales langues Bantoues en République démocratique du Congo]]

''Article détaillé : [[Géographie de la République démocratique du Congo]]''
* Voir aussi : [[Forêt du Bassin du Congo]] | [[Liste des villes de la République démocratique du Congo]]

== Économie ==
''Article détaillé : [[Économie de la République démocratique du Congo]]''

''Voir aussi : [[Coltan]]''

== Culture ==
''Article ya molayi : [[Kiltiri ya Kongo Kinshasa]]''

{{entête tableau charte}}
|+ '''Fêtes et jours fériés'''
! Date !! {{nwt|Nom français}} !! {{nwt|Nom local}} !! Remarques
|-
| [[4 janvier]] || journée des Martyrs de l'indépendance || ||
|- {{ligne grise}}
| [[17 janvier]] ||journée du Héros National et de ses compagnons d'infortune || ||
|-----
| [[30 juin]] || date anniversaire de l'indépendance || ||
|- {{ligne grise}}
| [[16 février]] || journée des Martyrs de la Démocratie || ||
|-----
| [[17 mai]] || date anniversaire de la libération du Peuple de la tyrannie || ||
|}

== Divers ==

*[[République démocratique du Congo, données chiffrées|Données chiffrées]]
*[[Forces française hors de la métropole]]

==Tala mpe==
{{Commons|Category:Democratic Republic of the Congo|la République démocratique du Congo}}
* [[Afrika]]
* [[Santé en République démocratique du Congo]]
* [[Category:Afrika]] 
* [[Category:Bisé ya Afrika]] 
* [[Category:Bisé]]
* [[Category:Repubiliki ya Kɔ́ngɔ Demokratiki]]
* [[Category:Kongo Kinshasa]]
&lt;br clear=&quot;all&quot;/&gt;

== [[wikipédia:Liens externes|Makasa-Web olibanda Wikipedia]] ==
{{wikitravel|la République démocratique du Congo|République_démocratique_du_Congo}}
* [http://www.stiopka.com/congoclic/congoclic.html Carte du Congo (1958)]
* [http://www.amnestyinternational.be/doc/rubrique44.html Informations d'Amnesty International]
* [http://www.presidentrdc.cd/ Site du Gouvernement]
* [http://www.chez.com/rdcembassy/ Site de l'ambassade à Bruxelles]
* [http://www.minfinrdc.cd/ Site du Ministère des Finances]
* [http://www.bcc.cd/ Site de la Banque Centrale du Congo]
* [http://www.minisanterdc.cd/ Site du Ministère de la santé]
* [http://www.miningcongo.cd/ Site du Ministère des mines]
* [http://www.ccre.cd/ Site du Comité de Coordination des Ressources Extérieures]
* [http://www.ucoprdc.org/ Site de l'Unité de coordination du Projet]
&lt;br clear=&quot;all&quot;/&gt;
{{Pays d'Afrique}}

[[bn:&amp;#2453;&amp;#2457;&amp;#2509;&amp;#2455;&amp;#2507; (&amp;#2460;&amp;#2494;&amp;#2479;&amp;#2492;&amp;#2494;&amp;#2480;)]]
[[da:Demokratiske Republik Congo]]
[[de:Demokratische Republik Kongo]]
[[en:Democratic Republic of the Congo]]
[[es:República Democrática del Congo]]
[[eo:Kongo Kin&amp;#349;asa]]
[[et:Kongo Demokraatlik Vabariik]] 
[[fr:République démocratique du Congo]]
[[it:Repubblica Democratica del Congo]]
[[lt:Kongo Demokratin&amp;#279; Respublika]]
[[ln:Kongo-Kinshasa]]
[[lv:Kongo DR]]
[[ms:Republik Demokratik Congo]]
[[nds:Demokraatsche Republiek Kongo]]
[[nl:Democratische Republiek Congo]]
[[ja:&amp;#12467;&amp;#12531;&amp;#12468;&amp;#27665;&amp;#20027;&amp;#20849;&amp;#21644;&amp;#22269;]]
[[no:Kongo]]
[[pl:Demokratyczna Republika Konga]]
[[pt:República Democrática do Congo]]
[[ru:&amp;#1050;&amp;#1086;&amp;#1085;&amp;#1075;&amp;#1086;, &amp;#1044;&amp;#1077;&amp;#1084;&amp;#1086;&amp;#1082;&amp;#1088;&amp;#1072;&amp;#1090;&amp;#1080;&amp;#1095;&amp;#1077;&amp;#1089;&amp;#1082;&amp;#1072;&amp;#1103; &amp;#1056;&amp;#1077;&amp;#1089;&amp;#1087;&amp;#1091;&amp;#1073;&amp;#1083;&amp;#1080;&amp;#1082;&amp;#1072;]]
[[sl:Demokrati&amp;#269;na republika Kongo]]
[[sv:Demokratiska republiken Kongo]]
[[zh-cn:&amp;#21018;&amp;#26524;&amp;#27665;&amp;#20027;&amp;#20849;&amp;#21644;&amp;#22269;]]
$</text>
    </revision>
    <revision>
      <id>5301</id>
      <timestamp>2005-07-11T10:18:23Z</timestamp>
      <contributor>
        <ip>199.8.238.219</ip>
      </contributor>
      <text xml:space="preserve">{| border=&quot;1&quot; cellpadding=&quot;2&quot; cellspacing=&quot;0&quot; align=&quot;right&quot; width=&quot;300px&quot;
|+ &lt;font size=&quot;+1&quot;&gt;'''[[Repubiliki ya Kɔ́ngɔ Demokratiki]]&lt;br&gt;(Kɔ́ngɔ-Kinshasa)&lt;br&gt;Republique Democratique du Congo'''&lt;/font&gt;
|-----
| style=&quot;background:#efefef;&quot; align=&quot;center&quot; colspan=&quot;2&quot; |
{| border=&quot;0&quot; cellpadding=&quot;2&quot; cellspacing=&quot;0&quot;
|-----
| align=&quot;center&quot; width=&quot;285px&quot; | [[Image:Congo_democratic_flag_300.png|140px]][[Image:ArmsDRCbig.gif|140px]]|
|-----
| align=&quot;center&quot; width=&quot;280px&quot; | ([[Bɛndɛ́lɛ na Kɔ́ngɔ-Kinshasa|Détails]])([[Almwali ya Kɔ́ngɔ-Kinshasa|Détails]])
|}
|-----
| align=&quot;center&quot; colspan=&quot;2&quot; style=&quot;border-bottom:3px solid gray;&quot; | &lt;font size=&quot;-1&quot;&gt;''[[Devise]] nationale : Demokrasi - Jistisi - Bosangani''&lt;/font&gt;
|-----
| align=&quot;center&quot; colspan=&quot;2&quot; | [[image:LocationDRCongo.png|200px|]]
|-----
| [[Lokóta ya Leta]] || [[lifalansé]]
|-----
| Nkótá nationales  
| [[lingála]], [[kiswahili]],&lt;br /&gt;[[tshiluba]], [[kikongo]]
|-----
| [[Engumba mokonzi]] || [[Kinshasa]]
|-----
| [[Kongo Demokratiki (Tata-mokonzi)|Mokambi-ekolo]] || [[Joseph Kabila]]
|-----
| [[Etando]] &lt;br /&gt;&amp;nbsp;- ekokí &lt;br /&gt;&amp;nbsp;- % mai
| [[Molɔngɔ́ ya bisé na etando|Classé 12]]&lt;br /&gt; 2 345 410 [[kilomètre carré|km²]]&lt;br /&gt; 3.3%              
|-----
| [[Bato]]&lt;br /&gt;&amp;nbsp;- motángo ([[Mbúla]]) &lt;br /&gt;&amp;nbsp;- [[Densité de population|Densité]]
| [[Molɔngɔ́ ya bisé na bato|Classé 23]]&lt;br /&gt; 55 225 478 bato&lt;br /&gt; 24 hab./km²
|-----
| [[Bonsɔ́mí]]&lt;br /&gt;&amp;nbsp;- Date
| ya [[ Bɛ́lɛjika]]&lt;br /&gt;[[30 juin]] [[1960]]
|-----
| [[Mfalánga]] || [[Franc Congolais]]
|-----
| [[Fuseau horaire]]  
| [[Temps universel coordonné|UTC]] de +1 a +2
|-----
| [[Hymne national]] || ''[[Debout Congolais]]''
|-----
| [[Internet TLD|Domaine Internet]] || .[[ISO 3166-2:CD|CD]]
|-----
| [[Liste des indicatifs téléphoniques internationaux par pays|Indicatif téléphonique]]                          
| 243
|-----
| align=&quot;center&quot; colspan=&quot;2&quot; | [[Image:DRK.png]]
|}


== Lokótá ==

Na ekolo Kɔ́ngɔ elobamí [[lokóta|nkótá]] kama mibale. Nyɔ́nsɔ wana elakisi boyebi bwa bato ya bomengo etondi mabele. [[Tshiluba]], [[kikongo]], [[lingála]] mpe [[kiswahili]] ezali bakota banene banei ya ekolo, kasi bakota kama mibale balobaka na ekolo Kongo.

Mingi se na kati ya bakota bya ekolo bokoyeba etando ya bikela, mabele, banyama mpe banzete.

[[Mongo|Bamongo]] bazali na bakombo mingi ya nzete ya mbila na maye manso basalelaka. Solo, nzete ya mbila eyebani kaka mpona mafuta na masanga te. Eyebani lokola nkisi ekosilisa makono, naye mpe bakosala bitunga mpe bikila kila.

== Histoire ==
''Article détaillé : [[Histoire de la République démocratique du Congo]]''

Voir: [[État indépendant du Congo]]

Dès les années 40, dans ce qui était alors le [[Congo belge]], deux tendances indépendantistes importantes se manifestaient dans la capitale [[Kinshasa|Léopoldville]] : celle des « gens d'en bas » ([[Bas-Congo]] et [[Bandundu]]) parlant le [[kikongo]] et celle des « gens d'en haut » parlant le [[lingala]], venant de l'[[Équateur (province)|Équateur]] d'abord et finalement de tout l'intérieur du pays. Dans la première catégorie se forma en [[1949]] une association d'abord culturelle et finalement politique, l'[[ABAKO]], dont [[Joseph Kasavubu]] devint président en [[1954]]. Son rêve devint de rétablir l'ancien royaume [[Kongo]] de l'époque [[Portugal|portugaise]], en fait celui des [[Bakongo]]. Cette tendance se durcit très vite et réclama bientôt l'indépendance immédiate tout en demeurant fédéraliste lorsqu'il s'agit plus tard de discuter le problème du reste du Congo. Les évolués « d'en haut », venant de régions plus diversifiées et séduits par le « plan de 30 ans pour l'émancipation de l'[[Afrique]] » du Professeur [[belgique|belge]] [[Van Bilsen]], publié en [[1956]], étaient aussi désireux de maintenir le grand Congo unitaire. Leur manifeste dans ce sens publié le [[1er juillet|1{{er}} juillet]] [[1956]] fut vigoureusement combattu par l'[[ABAKO]] dès son assemblée générale du [[23 août]] [[1956]]. Le plan de 30 ans est déclaré utopique : « la nationalisation des grandes compagnies vivrières et agricoles comme des parastataux est souhaitable. Puisque l'heure est venue, il faut accorder aujourd'hui même l'indépendance immédiate ! »
La [[Belgique]], qui croyait à la progressivité de la transition vers l'[[indépendance]] organisa les premières [[élection]]s à l'échelon communal, limitées aux grandes villes en [[1957]]. L'ABAKO triompha inévitablement à Léopoldville et cela impressionna certains unitaristes, tel [[Patrice Lumumba]], un [[Tetela]] du [[Kasaï]], intelligent et idéaliste, qui ne tarda pas à fonder son propre « mouvement national congolais » [[MNC-Lumumba]], plus revendicatif que celui du [[MNC-Kalondji]], [[Kalondji]] étant aussi un Kasaïen unitariste. Ces jeunes rivalités politiques confrontées aux structures tribales compliquées du Congo allaient former un mélange détonant qui détruirait au bout de cinq années la première démocratie parlementaire congolaise. On ne peut que rappeler ici quelques épisodes saillants :
* émeutes de [[Léopoldville]] (4 -7 janvier 1959) provoquées par l'interdiction tardive d'un meeting de l'ABAKO. Arrestation de Kasavubu le 12 janvier. Il sera libéré le 14 mars.	
* Le 13 janvier, déclaration gouvernementale annonçant l'intention belge de réaliser rapidement l'indépendance du Congo unitaire. L'[[ABAKO]] rejette cette déclaration deux jours plus tard. 
* La suite de l'année 1959 voit d'abord l'autorisation des partis congolais, suivie d'élections générales sur l'ensemble du  territoire congolais marquées par toutes sortes de manœuvres de ces partis dont se dégagèrent 3 pôles : un Cartel des nationalistes fédéralistes formés de 6 partis séparatistes ou autonomistes dont l'[[ABAKO]] et le [[MNC - Kalondj]]i, le pôle du [[MNC Lumumba]] et finalement celui de l'homme fort du Katanga, [[Moïse Tchombé]], conscient de la force économique  de sa région et de l'intérêt de s'entendre avec l'[[Union Minière]] (tout comme [[Kalondji]] vis-à-vis des exploitations de diamant au [[Kasaï]]).	
* En [[1960]], ce sera la [[Table Ronde de Bruxelles]] (du [[20 janvier]] au [[20 février]]) où représentants [[République démocratique du Congo|congolais]] et [[Belgique|belge]]s fixèrent les étapes suivantes. En mai eurent lieu les [[élection législative|élections législatives]] et provinciales qui marquèrent de nouveaux clivages et alliances (scission de l'ABAKO) d'où résulta un compromis : [[Joseph Kasavubu]] fut élu Président par le Parlement, Lumumba étant Premier ministre.

'''Zaïre''' fut entre [[1971]] et [[1999]] le nom porté par l'actuelle [[République démocratique du Congo]], ainsi que par sa monnaie et par le fleuve qui donne au pays son seul accès à l'océan Atlantique

Le [[Congo belge]] devint indépendant en 1960 en tant que « République du Congo », sous le même nom que l'ancienne colonie française voisine du [[République du Congo|Congo]]. Le titre « République démocratique » fut adopté en 1966, mais les deux pays étaient généralement distingués par leur capitale, à savoir Congo ([[Léopoldville]]) et Congo ([[Brazzaville]]). 

Dans les années qui suivirent la prise du pouvoir en [[1965]] par le général [[Joseph-Désiré Mobutu]], ce dernier entama une campagne d'« [[authenticité]] ». Le pays fut renommé « République du Zaïre », d'après un mot local pour ''rivière'', le général Mobutu devint [[Mobutu Sese Seko]] et obligea tous ses concitoyens à adopter des noms africains, une nouvelle [[monnaie]] - le [[zaïre (monnaie)|zaïre]] divisé en 100 makuta (singulier [[likuta]]) - remplaça le [[franc]] et de nombreuses villes furent rebaptisées :
{|
!Ancien nom!!Nom congolais
|-
|Léopoldville ||[[Kinshasa]]
|-
|Stanleyville ||[[Kisangani]]
|-
|Élisabethville ||[[Lubumbashi]]
|-
| Jadotville || [[Likasi]]
|-
| Albertville || [[Kalemie]]
|-
| Cocquilhatville || [[Mbandaka]]
|-
| Costermansville || [[Bukavu]]
|-
| Bakwanga || [[Mbuji-Mayi]]
|-
| Luluabourg || [[Kananga]]
|-
| Nouvelle Anvers || [[Makanza]]
|-
| Port Francqui || [[Ilebo]]
|-
| Banningville || [[Bandundu]]
|-
| Paulis || [[Isiro]]
|-
| Thysville || [[Mbanza-Ngungu]]
|-
| Leverville || [[Lusanga]]
|-
| Baudoinville || [[Moba]] 
|-
| Ponthierville || [[Ubundu]]
|-
| Banzyville || [[Mobayi-Mbongo]]
|-
| Élisabetha || [[Lukutu ]]  
|-
| Charlesville || [[Djokupunda]]
|}


Après le renversement de Mobutu par [[Laurent-Désiré Kabila]] en [[1999]] lors de la [[Première guerre du Congo]], le pays retrouva son nom de [[République démocratique du Congo]].

Le [[code pays]] (nom de domaine Internet), ''ZR'', est obsolète (la République démocratique du Congo a pour code pays ''CD'').

Il est à remarquer que, afin de se démarquer de la culture [[colonialisme|coloniale]], Mobutu promulga l'[[abacost]] qui fut en vigueur entre [[1972]] et [[1990]].

Actuellement l'armée française maintient la présence de militaires français dans le cadre de [[MONUC]]. Mais les violences continuent et la guerre aurait fait 3.8 millions de morts (chiffres d'un responsable congolais commentant un rapport de la commission des droits de l'Homme de l'ONU, 2003 : [http://www.un.org/News/fr-press/docs/2003/DHG199.doc.htm])

== Démographie ==
''Article détaillé : [[fr:Démographie de la République démocratique du Congo]]''


[[Image:Congo dem demographie.png|thumb|650px|center|Évolution de la démographie entre 1961 et 2003 (chiffre de la [[Organisation des Nations Unies pour l'alimentation et l'agriculture|FAO]], 2005). Population en milliers d'habitants.]]

&lt;br clear=all /&gt;

== Ba Provinsi bya Repubiliki ya Kɔ́ngɔ Demokratiki ==
[[Image:DCongoNumbered.png|thumb|300px|right]]
''Article de fond : [[Ba Provinsi bya Kongo Kinshasa]]''

# [[Bandundu]]
# [[Bas-Congo]]
# [[Équateur (province)|Équateur]]
# [[Kasaï-Occidental]]
# [[Kasaï-Oriental]]
# [[Katanga]]
# [[Kinshasa]]
# [[Maniema]]
# [[Nord-Kivu]]
# [[Orientale]]
# [[Sud-Kivu]]

== Bikela ==

Ekolo Kongo Demokratiki ekenda sango mokili mobimba mpona biloko bya mabele mwaye. Ya solo ekolo moko lisusu te na Afrika akokani naye na banyama mpe zamba ndenge na ndenge.

=== Zamba na banyama : bobateli bwa bikela o kati ya zamba ya leta ===

Banganga mayele batangi ndenge 11000 ya banzete, 409 ya banyama ya mabele, 1086 ya bandeke, 1069 ya mbisi mpe 152 ya banyoka. Bokozwa te na ekolo esusu ya Afrika banzete mpe banyama etangami ndenge na ndenge.
* Na ekolo Kongo, bokozwa bangomba, bisobe, bibale, babweta na bangomba moto; bokozwa mpe zamba ndenge mingi lokola zamba ya mokili mwa molunge, nzete ya bozangi mai, bisobe mpe bikombo.
* Banyama ya seko baye bavandaka nse wana, lokola mondonga, bonobo, lokulokoko lwa Kongo, mpe gambala ya mai. Soki tobebisi zamba na bango, bakolimwa elongo.

=== Bikela bikopesa biloko bya kobongola ===
Mbongo ekotisa ba nzete mpe mabanga ya talo ezali na esika enene na kati ya ekolo Kongo.

* Mabele o ekolo Kongo etondi mabanga ya talo lokola wolo, kobalti, etani, koltani, jemanyu, diama, mbongo, mbengi, etc.

Na tango ya kala, mabanga masusu mazalaki na tina te. Lelo tina na bango tembe nye. Lokola koltani ebwakamaki lokola bosoto bwa etani. Lelo, mosala ya elektroniki esengi tantalu, mpe na mikolo mya lelo, balokotaka bandambo ya etani mpona kobongola.

Aluminyu na mbengi ezwamaka na bandambo ya mituka mpe biloko bya mwinda. Na mboka minene, ba fondele basalaka biloko ya bosalisi, kasi tango mosusu, biloko ya kotala elengi. Mpona mipaya, bakosala biloko na singa ya aluminyu, soki mpe na mbengi ; mpona bana mike, bakosala biloko ya esano.

Nzete ezali na lisalisi linene na kati ya mboka, lokola nkoni, ekoki mpe kobongwama, bakoteka ye mpe na mboka mopaya. Nzete ya ekolo esengami mingi mpona mosala ya libaya, nzete ya mwindo mpona biloko ya ndako, mabaya ya kotika na mabele, mpe mabaya ya mbongwana enene.

=== Bikela bikopesa bilei mpe nkisi ===
Bikela bipesi banyama, bankasa mpe banzete ya kosalisa bokono ndenge na ndenge. Bisaleli bina ya mikolo na mikolo elakisi mayele mwa bato.

Soki tolongoli bokila na ndobo, bato ya mboka balokota na zamba bambuma, banzenze, mayebo, nzoi mpe bakotekisa na nzela soki mpe na zando.

Na mboka misusu mbiye ekopesa moto bokasi na 40%.

'''Bikela esali mpe lokola ndako ya minganga.'''
* Nkisi lokola ilulumba esalisa bokono bwa pulu pulu, esilisa mokosa, bokono ya ndeke mpe kosukosu. Esengeli toyeba. Mayele ya banganga nkisi ya Balele etangi banzete 123. Bosalisi ya banganga ya Baluba esengi mingi banzembo.
* Babenga kombo Bambuti mpe Baife baye bavandi na zamba Ituri bazali na bikela bya bango. Bambuti bayebi banyama ya koleka kama mibale, mpe banzete ya koleka kama moko. Bakoboma nyama na basinga. Kasi Baife, bakobenga mpe bakoboma nyama na mbanzi mpe na makonga.

== Politiki bya Repubiliki ya Kɔ́ngɔ Demokratiki ==
''Article ya molayi : [[Politiki bya Kongo Kinshasa]]''

Bakambi Ekolo :
* [[1960]] - [[1965]] [[Joseph Kasavubu]]
* [[1965]] - [[1997]] [[Mobutu Sese Seko]]
* [[1997]] - [[2001]] [[Laurent-Désiré Kabila]]
* [[2001]] - auj. [[Joseph Kabila]]

Bakambi Bulamatari :
* [[1960]] - 1960     [[Patrice Lumumba]]
* [[1961]] - 1961     [[Joseph Iléo]]
* [[1961]] - [[1964]] [[Cyrille Adoula]]
* [[1964]] - [[1965]] [[Moïse Tshombe]]
* [[1965]] - 1965     [[Evariste Kimba]]
* [[1965]] - [[1966]] [[Léonard Mulamba]]
* 1966     - 1977     ?
* [[1977]] - [[1979]] [[Mpinga Kasenga]]
* [[1979]] - [[1980]] [[Bo-Boliko Lokonga Mihambo]]
* [[1980]] - [[1981]] [[Jean Nguza Karl-I-Bond]]
* [[1981]] - [[1982]] [[Joseph Untube N'singa Udjuu]]
* [[1982]] - [[1986]] [[Kengo Wa Dondo]]
* [[1987]] - [[1988]] [[Mabi Mulumba]]
* [[1988]] - 1988     [[Sambwa Pida Nbagui]]
* [[1988]] - [[1990]] [[Kengo wa Dondo]]
* [[1990]] - [[1991]] [[Lunda Bululu]]
* [[1991]] - 1991     [[Mulumba Lukoji]]
* [[1991]] - 1991     [[Étienne Tshisekedi]]
* [[1991]] - 1991     [[Bernardin Mungul Diaka]]
* [[1991]] - [[1992]] [[Jean Nguza Karl-I-Bond]]
* [[1992]] - [[1993]] [[Étienne Tshisekedi]]
* [[1993]] - [[1994]] [[Faustin Birindwa]]
* [[1994]] - [[1997]] [[Kengo Wa Dondo]]
* [[1997]] - 1997     [[Étienne Tshisekedi]]
* [[1997]] - 1997     [[Likulia Bolongo]]

== Géographie ==
[[Image:Map - DR Congo, major languages.png|thumb|width:260px|right|Cartes des principales langues Bantoues en République démocratique du Congo]]

''Article détaillé : [[Géographie de la République démocratique du Congo]]''
* Voir aussi : [[Forêt du Bassin du Congo]] | [[Liste des villes de la République démocratique du Congo]]

== Économie ==
''Article détaillé : [[Économie de la République démocratique du Congo]]''

''Voir aussi : [[Coltan]]''

== Culture ==
''Article ya molayi : [[Kiltiri ya Kongo Kinshasa]]''

{{entête tableau charte}}
|+ '''Fêtes et jours fériés'''
! Date !! {{nwt|Nom français}} !! {{nwt|Nom local}} !! Remarques
|-
| [[4 janvier]] || journée des Martyrs de l'indépendance || ||
|- {{ligne grise}}
| [[17 janvier]] ||journée du Héros National et de ses compagnons d'infortune || ||
|-----
| [[30 juin]] || date anniversaire de l'indépendance || ||
|- {{ligne grise}}
| [[16 février]] || journée des Martyrs de la Démocratie || ||
|-----
| [[17 mai]] || date anniversaire de la libération du Peuple de la tyrannie || ||
|}

== Divers ==

*[[République démocratique du Congo, données chiffrées|Données chiffrées]]
*[[Forces française hors de la métropole]]

==Tala mpe==
{{Commons|Category:Democratic Republic of the Congo|la République démocratique du Congo}}
* [[Afrika]]
* [[Santé en République démocratique du Congo]]
* [[Category:Afrika]] 
* [[Category:Bisé ya Afrika]] 
* [[Category:Bisé]]
* [[Category:Repubiliki ya Kɔ́ngɔ Demokratiki]]
* [[Category:Kongo Kinshasa]]
&lt;br clear=&quot;all&quot;/&gt;

== [[wikipédia:Liens externes|Makasa-Web olibanda Wikipedia]] ==
{{wikitravel|la République démocratique du Congo|République_démocratique_du_Congo}}
* [http://www.stiopka.com/congoclic/congoclic.html Carte du Congo (1958)]
* [http://www.amnestyinternational.be/doc/rubrique44.html Informations d'Amnesty International]
* [http://www.presidentrdc.cd/ Site du Gouvernement]
* [http://www.chez.com/rdcembassy/ Site de l'ambassade à Bruxelles]
* [http://www.minfinrdc.cd/ Site du Ministère des Finances]
* [http://www.bcc.cd/ Site de la Banque Centrale du Congo]
* [http://www.minisanterdc.cd/ Site du Ministère de la santé]
* [http://www.miningcongo.cd/ Site du Ministère des mines]
* [http://www.ccre.cd/ Site du Comité de Coordination des Ressources Extérieures]
* [http://www.ucoprdc.org/ Site de l'Unité de coordination du Projet]
&lt;br clear=&quot;all&quot;/&gt;
{{Pays d'Afrique}}

[[bn:&amp;#2453;&amp;#2457;&amp;#2509;&amp;#2455;&amp;#2507; (&amp;#2460;&amp;#2494;&amp;#2479;&amp;#2492;&amp;#2494;&amp;#2480;)]]
[[da:Demokratiske Republik Congo]]
[[de:Demokratische Republik Kongo]]
[[en:Democratic Republic of the Congo]]
[[es:República Democrática del Congo]]
[[eo:Kongo Kin&amp;#349;asa]]
[[et:Kongo Demokraatlik Vabariik]] 
[[fr:République démocratique du Congo]]
[[it:Repubblica Democratica del Congo]]
[[lt:Kongo Demokratin&amp;#279; Respublika]]
[[ln:Kongo-Kinshasa]]
[[lv:Kongo DR]]
[[ms:Republik Demokratik Congo]]
[[nds:Demokraatsche Republiek Kongo]]
[[nl:Democratische Republiek Congo]]
[[ja:&amp;#12467;&amp;#12531;&amp;#12468;&amp;#27665;&amp;#20027;&amp;#20849;&amp;#21644;&amp;#22269;]]
[[no:Kongo]]
[[pl:Demokratyczna Republika Konga]]
[[pt:República Democrática do Congo]]
[[ru:&amp;#1050;&amp;#1086;&amp;#1085;&amp;#1075;&amp;#1086;, &amp;#1044;&amp;#1077;&amp;#1084;&amp;#1086;&amp;#1082;&amp;#1088;&amp;#1072;&amp;#1090;&amp;#1080;&amp;#1095;&amp;#1077;&amp;#1089;&amp;#1082;&amp;#1072;&amp;#1103; &amp;#1056;&amp;#1077;&amp;#1089;&amp;#1087;&amp;#1091;&amp;#1073;&amp;#1083;&amp;#1080;&amp;#1082;&amp;#1072;]]
[[sl:Demokrati&amp;#269;na republika Kongo]]
[[sv:Demokratiska republiken Kongo]]
[[zh-cn:&amp;#21018;&amp;#26524;&amp;#27665;&amp;#20027;&amp;#20849;&amp;#21644;&amp;#22269;]]
$</text>
    </revision>
    <revision>
      <id>5306</id>
      <timestamp>2005-07-17T22:42:44Z</timestamp>
      <contributor>
        <ip>199.8.238.219</ip>
      </contributor>
      <comment>/* Histoire */</comment>
      <text xml:space="preserve">{| border=&quot;1&quot; cellpadding=&quot;2&quot; cellspacing=&quot;0&quot; align=&quot;right&quot; width=&quot;300px&quot;
|+ &lt;font size=&quot;+1&quot;&gt;'''[[Repubiliki ya Kɔ́ngɔ Demokratiki]]&lt;br&gt;(Kɔ́ngɔ-Kinshasa)&lt;br&gt;Republique Democratique du Congo'''&lt;/font&gt;
|-----
| style=&quot;background:#efefef;&quot; align=&quot;center&quot; colspan=&quot;2&quot; |
{| border=&quot;0&quot; cellpadding=&quot;2&quot; cellspacing=&quot;0&quot;
|-----
| align=&quot;center&quot; width=&quot;285px&quot; | [[Image:Congo_democratic_flag_300.png|140px]][[Image:ArmsDRCbig.gif|140px]]|
|-----
| align=&quot;center&quot; width=&quot;280px&quot; | ([[Bɛndɛ́lɛ na Kɔ́ngɔ-Kinshasa|Détails]])([[Almwali ya Kɔ́ngɔ-Kinshasa|Détails]])
|}
|-----
| align=&quot;center&quot; colspan=&quot;2&quot; style=&quot;border-bottom:3px solid gray;&quot; | &lt;font size=&quot;-1&quot;&gt;''[[Devise]] nationale : Demokrasi - Jistisi - Bosangani''&lt;/font&gt;
|-----
| align=&quot;center&quot; colspan=&quot;2&quot; | [[image:LocationDRCongo.png|200px|]]
|-----
| [[Lokóta ya Leta]] || [[lifalansé]]
|-----
| Nkótá nationales  
| [[lingála]], [[kiswahili]],&lt;br /&gt;[[tshiluba]], [[kikongo]]
|-----
| [[Engumba mokonzi]] || [[Kinshasa]]
|-----
| [[Kongo Demokratiki (Tata-mokonzi)|Mokambi-ekolo]] || [[Joseph Kabila]]
|-----
| [[Etando]] &lt;br /&gt;&amp;nbsp;- ekokí &lt;br /&gt;&amp;nbsp;- % mai
| [[Molɔngɔ́ ya bisé na etando|Classé 12]]&lt;br /&gt; 2 345 410 [[kilomètre carré|km²]]&lt;br /&gt; 3.3%              
|-----
| [[Bato]]&lt;br /&gt;&amp;nbsp;- motángo ([[Mbúla]]) &lt;br /&gt;&amp;nbsp;- [[Densité de population|Densité]]
| [[Molɔngɔ́ ya bisé na bato|Classé 23]]&lt;br /&gt; 55 225 478 bato&lt;br /&gt; 24 hab./km²
|-----
| [[Bonsɔ́mí]]&lt;br /&gt;&amp;nbsp;- Date
| ya [[ Bɛ́lɛjika]]&lt;br /&gt;[[30 juin]] [[1960]]
|-----
| [[Mfalánga]] || [[Franc Congolais]]
|-----
| [[Fuseau horaire]]  
| [[Temps universel coordonné|UTC]] de +1 a +2
|-----
| [[Hymne national]] || ''[[Debout Congolais]]''
|-----
| [[Internet TLD|Domaine Internet]] || .[[ISO 3166-2:CD|CD]]
|-----
| [[Liste des indicatifs téléphoniques internationaux par pays|Indicatif téléphonique]]                          
| 243
|-----
| align=&quot;center&quot; colspan=&quot;2&quot; | [[Image:DRK.png]]
|}


== Lokótá ==

Na ekolo Kɔ́ngɔ elobamí [[lokóta|nkótá]] kama mibale. Nyɔ́nsɔ wana elakisi boyebi bwa bato ya bomengo etondi mabele. [[Tshiluba]], [[kikongo]], [[lingála]] mpe [[kiswahili]] ezali bakota banene banei ya ekolo, kasi bakota kama mibale balobaka na ekolo Kongo.

Mingi se na kati ya bakota bya ekolo bokoyeba etando ya bikela, mabele, banyama mpe banzete.

[[Mongo|Bamongo]] bazali na bakombo mingi ya nzete ya mbila na maye manso basalelaka. Solo, nzete ya mbila eyebani kaka mpona mafuta na masanga te. Eyebani lokola nkisi ekosilisa makono, naye mpe bakosala bitunga mpe bikila kila.

== Histoire ==
''Article détaillé : [[Historia ya Kongo-Kinshasa]]''

Tala: [[Ekolo ya Bonsomi ya Kongo]]

Dès les années 40, dans ce qui était alors le [[Congo belge]], deux tendances indépendantistes importantes se manifestaient dans la capitale [[Kinshasa|Léopoldville]] : celle des « gens d'en bas » ([[Bas-Congo]] et [[Bandundu]]) parlant le [[kikongo]] et celle des « gens d'en haut » parlant le [[lingala]], venant de l'[[Équateur (province)|Équateur]] d'abord et finalement de tout l'intérieur du pays. Dans la première catégorie se forma en [[1949]] une association d'abord culturelle et finalement politique, l'[[ABAKO]], dont [[Joseph Kasavubu]] devint président en [[1954]]. Son rêve devint de rétablir l'ancien royaume [[Kongo]] de l'époque [[Portugal|portugaise]], en fait celui des [[Bakongo]]. Cette tendance se durcit très vite et réclama bientôt l'indépendance immédiate tout en demeurant fédéraliste lorsqu'il s'agit plus tard de discuter le problème du reste du Congo. Les évolués « d'en haut », venant de régions plus diversifiées et séduits par le « plan de 30 ans pour l'émancipation de l'[[Afrique]] » du Professeur [[belgique|belge]] [[Van Bilsen]], publié en [[1956]], étaient aussi désireux de maintenir le grand Congo unitaire. Leur manifeste dans ce sens publié le [[1er juillet|1{{er}} juillet]] [[1956]] fut vigoureusement combattu par l'[[ABAKO]] dès son assemblée générale du [[23 août]] [[1956]]. Le plan de 30 ans est déclaré utopique : « la nationalisation des grandes compagnies vivrières et agricoles comme des parastataux est souhaitable. Puisque l'heure est venue, il faut accorder aujourd'hui même l'indépendance immédiate ! »
La [[Belgique]], qui croyait à la progressivité de la transition vers l'[[indépendance]] organisa les premières [[élection]]s à l'échelon communal, limitées aux grandes villes en [[1957]]. L'ABAKO triompha inévitablement à Léopoldville et cela impressionna certains unitaristes, tel [[Patrice Lumumba]], un [[Tetela]] du [[Kasaï]], intelligent et idéaliste, qui ne tarda pas à fonder son propre « mouvement national congolais » [[MNC-Lumumba]], plus revendicatif que celui du [[MNC-Kalondji]], [[Kalondji]] étant aussi un Kasaïen unitariste. Ces jeunes rivalités politiques confrontées aux structures tribales compliquées du Congo allaient former un mélange détonant qui détruirait au bout de cinq années la première démocratie parlementaire congolaise. On ne peut que rappeler ici quelques épisodes saillants :
* émeutes de [[Léopoldville]] (4 -7 janvier 1959) provoquées par l'interdiction tardive d'un meeting de l'ABAKO. Arrestation de Kasavubu le 12 janvier. Il sera libéré le 14 mars.	
* Le 13 janvier, déclaration gouvernementale annonçant l'intention belge de réaliser rapidement l'indépendance du Congo unitaire. L'[[ABAKO]] rejette cette déclaration deux jours plus tard. 
* La suite de l'année 1959 voit d'abord l'autorisation des partis congolais, suivie d'élections générales sur l'ensemble du  territoire congolais marquées par toutes sortes de manœuvres de ces partis dont se dégagèrent 3 pôles : un Cartel des nationalistes fédéralistes formés de 6 partis séparatistes ou autonomistes dont l'[[ABAKO]] et le [[MNC - Kalondj]]i, le pôle du [[MNC Lumumba]] et finalement celui de l'homme fort du Katanga, [[Moïse Tchombé]], conscient de la force économique  de sa région et de l'intérêt de s'entendre avec l'[[Union Minière]] (tout comme [[Kalondji]] vis-à-vis des exploitations de diamant au [[Kasaï]]).	
* En [[1960]], ce sera la [[Table Ronde de Bruxelles]] (du [[20 janvier]] au [[20 février]]) où représentants [[République démocratique du Congo|congolais]] et [[Belgique|belge]]s fixèrent les étapes suivantes. En mai eurent lieu les [[élection législative|élections législatives]] et provinciales qui marquèrent de nouveaux clivages et alliances (scission de l'ABAKO) d'où résulta un compromis : [[Joseph Kasavubu]] fut élu Président par le Parlement, Lumumba étant Premier ministre.

'''Zaïre''' ezalaki banda [[1971]] te [[1999]] nkombo oyo ebengamaki [[Republiki ya Kɔ́ngɔ Demokratiki]], mfalanga ya ekolo wana, mpe ebale oyo epesaka ekolo Kɔ́ngɔ ebimeli naye see moko na [[mayi-mozindo Atalantiki]]. 

Le [[Congo belge]] devint indépendant en 1960 en tant que « République du Congo », sous le même nom que l'ancienne colonie française voisine du [[République du Congo|Congo]]. Le titre « République démocratique » fut adopté en 1966, mais les deux pays étaient généralement distingués par leur capitale, à savoir Congo ([[Léopoldville]]) et Congo ([[Brazzaville]]). 

Dans les années qui suivirent la prise du pouvoir en [[1965]] par le général [[Joseph-Désiré Mobutu]], ce dernier entama une campagne d'« [[authenticité]] ». Le pays fut renommé « République du Zaïre », d'après un mot local pour ''rivière'', le général Mobutu devint [[Mobutu Sese Seko]] et obligea tous ses concitoyens à adopter des noms africains, une nouvelle [[monnaie]] - le [[zaïre (monnaie)|zaïre]] divisé en 100 makuta (singulier [[likuta]]) - remplaça le [[franc]] et de nombreuses villes furent rebaptisées :
{|
!Nkombo ya kala!!Nkombo ya sika (1965)
|-
|Léopoldville ||[[Kinshasa]]
|-
|Stanleyville ||[[Kisangani]]
|-
|Élisabethville ||[[Lubumbashi]]
|-
| Jadotville || [[Likasi]]
|-
| Albertville || [[Kalemie]]
|-
| Cocquilhatville || [[Mbandaka]]
|-
| Costermansville || [[Bukavu]]
|-
| Bakwanga || [[Mbuji-Mayi]]
|-
| Luluabourg || [[Kananga]]
|-
| Nouvelle Anvers || [[Makanza]]
|-
| Port Francqui || [[Ilebo]]
|-
| Banningville || [[Bandundu]]
|-
| Paulis || [[Isiro]]
|-
| Thysville || [[Mbanza-Ngungu]]
|-
| Leverville || [[Lusanga]]
|-
| Baudoinville || [[Moba]] 
|-
| Ponthierville || [[Ubundu]]
|-
| Banzyville || [[Mobayi-Mbongo]]
|-
| Élisabetha || [[Lukutu ]]  
|-
| Charlesville || [[Djokupunda]]
|}


Après le renversement de Mobutu par [[Laurent-Désiré Kabila]] en [[1999]] lors de la [[Première guerre du Congo]], le pays retrouva son nom de [[République démocratique du Congo]].

Le [[code pays]] (nom de domaine Internet), ''ZR'', est obsolète (la République démocratique du Congo a pour code pays ''CD'').

Il est à remarquer que, afin de se démarquer de la culture [[colonialisme|coloniale]], Mobutu promulga l'[[abacost]] qui fut en vigueur entre [[1972]] et [[1990]].

Actuellement l'armée française maintient la présence de militaires français dans le cadre de [[MONUC]]. Mais les violences continuent et la guerre aurait fait 3.8 millions de morts (chiffres d'un responsable congolais commentant un rapport de la commission des droits de l'Homme de l'ONU, 2003 : [http://www.un.org/News/fr-press/docs/2003/DHG199.doc.htm])

== Démographie ==
''Article détaillé : [[fr:Démographie de la République démocratique du Congo]]''


[[Image:Congo dem demographie.png|thumb|650px|center|Évolution de la démographie entre 1961 et 2003 (chiffre de la [[Organisation des Nations Unies pour l'alimentation et l'agriculture|FAO]], 2005). Population en milliers d'habitants.]]

&lt;br clear=all /&gt;

== Ba Provinsi bya Repubiliki ya Kɔ́ngɔ Demokratiki ==
[[Image:DCongoNumbered.png|thumb|300px|right]]
''Article de fond : [[Ba Provinsi bya Kongo Kinshasa]]''

# [[Bandundu]]
# [[Bas-Congo]]
# [[Équateur (province)|Équateur]]
# [[Kasaï-Occidental]]
# [[Kasaï-Oriental]]
# [[Katanga]]
# [[Kinshasa]]
# [[Maniema]]
# [[Nord-Kivu]]
# [[Orientale]]
# [[Sud-Kivu]]

== Bikela ==

Ekolo Kongo Demokratiki ekenda sango mokili mobimba mpona biloko bya mabele mwaye. Ya solo ekolo moko lisusu te na Afrika akokani naye na banyama mpe zamba ndenge na ndenge.

=== Zamba na banyama : bobateli bwa bikela o kati ya zamba ya leta ===

Banganga mayele batangi ndenge 11000 ya banzete, 409 ya banyama ya mabele, 1086 ya bandeke, 1069 ya mbisi mpe 152 ya banyoka. Bokozwa te na ekolo esusu ya Afrika banzete mpe banyama etangami ndenge na ndenge.
* Na ekolo Kongo, bokozwa bangomba, bisobe, bibale, babweta na bangomba moto; bokozwa mpe zamba ndenge mingi lokola zamba ya mokili mwa molunge, nzete ya bozangi mai, bisobe mpe bikombo.
* Banyama ya seko baye bavandaka nse wana, lokola mondonga, bonobo, lokulokoko lwa Kongo, mpe gambala ya mai. Soki tobebisi zamba na bango, bakolimwa elongo.

=== Bikela bikopesa biloko bya kobongola ===
Mbongo ekotisa ba nzete mpe mabanga ya talo ezali na esika enene na kati ya ekolo Kongo.

* Mabele o ekolo Kongo etondi mabanga ya talo lokola wolo, kobalti, etani, koltani, jemanyu, diama, mbongo, mbengi, etc.

Na tango ya kala, mabanga masusu mazalaki na tina te. Lelo tina na bango tembe nye. Lokola koltani ebwakamaki lokola bosoto bwa etani. Lelo, mosala ya elektroniki esengi tantalu, mpe na mikolo mya lelo, balokotaka bandambo ya etani mpona kobongola.

Aluminyu na mbengi ezwamaka na bandambo ya mituka mpe biloko bya mwinda. Na mboka minene, ba fondele basalaka biloko ya bosalisi, kasi tango mosusu, biloko ya kotala elengi. Mpona mipaya, bakosala biloko na singa ya aluminyu, soki mpe na mbengi ; mpona bana mike, bakosala biloko ya esano.

Nzete ezali na lisalisi linene na kati ya mboka, lokola nkoni, ekoki mpe kobongwama, bakoteka ye mpe na mboka mopaya. Nzete ya ekolo esengami mingi mpona mosala ya libaya, nzete ya mwindo mpona biloko ya ndako, mabaya ya kotika na mabele, mpe mabaya ya mbongwana enene.

=== Bikela bikopesa bilei mpe nkisi ===
Bikela bipesi banyama, bankasa mpe banzete ya kosalisa bokono ndenge na ndenge. Bisaleli bina ya mikolo na mikolo elakisi mayele mwa bato.

Soki tolongoli bokila na ndobo, bato ya mboka balokota na zamba bambuma, banzenze, mayebo, nzoi mpe bakotekisa na nzela soki mpe na zando.

Na mboka misusu mbiye ekopesa moto bokasi na 40%.

'''Bikela esali mpe lokola ndako ya minganga.'''
* Nkisi lokola ilulumba esalisa bokono bwa pulu pulu, esilisa mokosa, bokono ya ndeke mpe kosukosu. Esengeli toyeba. Mayele ya banganga nkisi ya Balele etangi banzete 123. Bosalisi ya banganga ya Baluba esengi mingi banzembo.
* Babenga kombo Bambuti mpe Baife baye bavandi na zamba Ituri bazali na bikela bya bango. Bambuti bayebi banyama ya koleka kama mibale, mpe banzete ya koleka kama moko. Bakoboma nyama na basinga. Kasi Baife, bakobenga mpe bakoboma nyama na mbanzi mpe na makonga.

== Politiki bya Repubiliki ya Kɔ́ngɔ Demokratiki ==
''Article ya molayi : [[Politiki bya Kongo Kinshasa]]''

Bakambi Ekolo :
* [[1960]] - [[1965]] [[Joseph Kasavubu]]
* [[1965]] - [[1997]] [[Mobutu Sese Seko]]
* [[1997]] - [[2001]] [[Laurent-Désiré Kabila]]
* [[2001]] - auj. [[Joseph Kabila]]

Bakambi Bulamatari :
* [[1960]] - 1960     [[Patrice Lumumba]]
* [[1961]] - 1961     [[Joseph Iléo]]
* [[1961]] - [[1964]] [[Cyrille Adoula]]
* [[1964]] - [[1965]] [[Moïse Tshombe]]
* [[1965]] - 1965     [[Evariste Kimba]]
* [[1965]] - [[1966]] [[Léonard Mulamba]]
* 1966     - 1977     ?
* [[1977]] - [[1979]] [[Mpinga Kasenga]]
* [[1979]] - [[1980]] [[Bo-Boliko Lokonga Mihambo]]
* [[1980]] - [[1981]] [[Jean Nguza Karl-I-Bond]]
* [[1981]] - [[1982]] [[Joseph Untube N'singa Udjuu]]
* [[1982]] - [[1986]] [[Kengo Wa Dondo]]
* [[1987]] - [[1988]] [[Mabi Mulumba]]
* [[1988]] - 1988     [[Sambwa Pida Nbagui]]
* [[1988]] - [[1990]] [[Kengo wa Dondo]]
* [[1990]] - [[1991]] [[Lunda Bululu]]
* [[1991]] - 1991     [[Mulumba Lukoji]]
* [[1991]] - 1991     [[Étienne Tshisekedi]]
* [[1991]] - 1991     [[Bernardin Mungul Diaka]]
* [[1991]] - [[1992]] [[Jean Nguza Karl-I-Bond]]
* [[1992]] - [[1993]] [[Étienne Tshisekedi]]
* [[1993]] - [[1994]] [[Faustin Birindwa]]
* [[1994]] - [[1997]] [[Kengo Wa Dondo]]
* [[1997]] - 1997     [[Étienne Tshisekedi]]
* [[1997]] - 1997     [[Likulia Bolongo]]

== Géographie ==
[[Image:Map - DR Congo, major languages.png|thumb|width:260px|right|Cartes des principales langues Bantoues en République démocratique du Congo]]

''Article détaillé : [[Géographie de la République démocratique du Congo]]''
* Voir aussi : [[Forêt du Bassin du Congo]] | [[Liste des villes de la République démocratique du Congo]]

== Économie ==
''Article détaillé : [[Économie de la République démocratique du Congo]]''

''Voir aussi : [[Coltan]]''

== Culture ==
''Article ya molayi : [[Kiltiri ya Kongo Kinshasa]]''

{{entête tableau charte}}
|+ '''Fêtes et jours fériés'''
! Date !! {{nwt|Nom français}} !! {{nwt|Nom local}} !! Remarques
|-
| [[4 janvier]] || journée des Martyrs de l'indépendance || ||
|- {{ligne grise}}
| [[17 janvier]] ||journée du Héros National et de ses compagnons d'infortune || ||
|-----
| [[30 juin]] || date anniversaire de l'indépendance || ||
|- {{ligne grise}}
| [[16 février]] || journée des Martyrs de la Démocratie || ||
|-----
| [[17 mai]] || date anniversaire de la libération du Peuple de la tyrannie || ||
|}

== Divers ==

*[[République démocratique du Congo, données chiffrées|Données chiffrées]]
*[[Forces française hors de la métropole]]

==Tala mpe==
{{Commons|Category:Democratic Republic of the Congo|la République démocratique du Congo}}
* [[Afrika]]
* [[Santé en République démocratique du Congo]]
* [[Category:Afrika]] 
* [[Category:Bisé ya Afrika]] 
* [[Category:Bisé]]
* [[Category:Repubiliki ya Kɔ́ngɔ Demokratiki]]
* [[Category:Kongo Kinshasa]]
&lt;br clear=&quot;all&quot;/&gt;

== [[wikipédia:Liens externes|Makasa-Web olibanda Wikipedia]] ==
{{wikitravel|la République démocratique du Congo|République_démocratique_du_Congo}}
* [http://www.stiopka.com/congoclic/congoclic.html Carte du Congo (1958)]
* [http://www.amnestyinternational.be/doc/rubrique44.html Informations d'Amnesty International]
* [http://www.presidentrdc.cd/ Site du Gouvernement]
* [http://www.chez.com/rdcembassy/ Site de l'ambassade à Bruxelles]
* [http://www.minfinrdc.cd/ Site du Ministère des Finances]
* [http://www.bcc.cd/ Site de la Banque Centrale du Congo]
* [http://www.minisanterdc.cd/ Site du Ministère de la santé]
* [http://www.miningcongo.cd/ Site du Ministère des mines]
* [http://www.ccre.cd/ Site du Comité de Coordination des Ressources Extérieures]
* [http://www.ucoprdc.org/ Site de l'Unité de coordination du Projet]
&lt;br clear=&quot;all&quot;/&gt;
{{Pays d'Afrique}}

[[bn:&amp;#2453;&amp;#2457;&amp;#2509;&amp;#2455;&amp;#2507; (&amp;#2460;&amp;#2494;&amp;#2479;&amp;#2492;&amp;#2494;&amp;#2480;)]]
[[da:Demokratiske Republik Congo]]
[[de:Demokratische Republik Kongo]]
[[en:Democratic Republic of the Congo]]
[[es:República Democrática del Congo]]
[[eo:Kongo Kin&amp;#349;asa]]
[[et:Kongo Demokraatlik Vabariik]] 
[[fr:République démocratique du Congo]]
[[it:Repubblica Democratica del Congo]]
[[lt:Kongo Demokratin&amp;#279; Respublika]]
[[ln:Kongo-Kinshasa]]
[[lv:Kongo DR]]
[[ms:Republik Demokratik Congo]]
[[nds:Demokraatsche Republiek Kongo]]
[[nl:Democratische Republiek Congo]]
[[ja:&amp;#12467;&amp;#12531;&amp;#12468;&amp;#27665;&amp;#20027;&amp;#20849;&amp;#21644;&amp;#22269;]]
[[no:Kongo]]
[[pl:Demokratyczna Republika Konga]]
[[pt:República Democrática do Congo]]
[[ru:&amp;#1050;&amp;#1086;&amp;#1085;&amp;#1075;&amp;#1086;, &amp;#1044;&amp;#1077;&amp;#1084;&amp;#1086;&amp;#1082;&amp;#1088;&amp;#1072;&amp;#1090;&amp;#1080;&amp;#1095;&amp;#1077;&amp;#1089;&amp;#1082;&amp;#1072;&amp;#1103; &amp;#1056;&amp;#1077;&amp;#1089;&amp;#1087;&amp;#1091;&amp;#1073;&amp;#1083;&amp;#1080;&amp;#1082;&amp;#1072;]]
[[sl:Demokrati&amp;#269;na republika Kongo]]
[[sv:Demokratiska republiken Kongo]]
[[zh-cn:&amp;#21018;&amp;#26524;&amp;#27665;&amp;#20027;&amp;#20849;&amp;#21644;&amp;#22269;]]
$</text>
    </revision>
    <revision>
      <id>5311</id>
      <timestamp>2005-07-17T22:53:37Z</timestamp>
      <contributor>
        <ip>199.8.238.219</ip>
      </contributor>
      <comment>/* Culture */</comment>
      <text xml:space="preserve">{| border=&quot;1&quot; cellpadding=&quot;2&quot; cellspacing=&quot;0&quot; align=&quot;right&quot; width=&quot;300px&quot;
|+ &lt;font size=&quot;+1&quot;&gt;'''[[Repubiliki ya Kɔ́ngɔ Demokratiki]]&lt;br&gt;(Kɔ́ngɔ-Kinshasa)&lt;br&gt;Republique Democratique du Congo'''&lt;/font&gt;
|-----
| style=&quot;background:#efefef;&quot; align=&quot;center&quot; colspan=&quot;2&quot; |
{| border=&quot;0&quot; cellpadding=&quot;2&quot; cellspacing=&quot;0&quot;
|-----
| align=&quot;center&quot; width=&quot;285px&quot; | [[Image:Congo_democratic_flag_300.png|140px]][[Image:ArmsDRCbig.gif|140px]]|
|-----
| align=&quot;center&quot; width=&quot;280px&quot; | ([[Bɛndɛ́lɛ na Kɔ́ngɔ-Kinshasa|Détails]])([[Almwali ya Kɔ́ngɔ-Kinshasa|Détails]])
|}
|-----
| align=&quot;center&quot; colspan=&quot;2&quot; style=&quot;border-bottom:3px solid gray;&quot; | &lt;font size=&quot;-1&quot;&gt;''[[Devise]] nationale : Demokrasi - Jistisi - Bosangani''&lt;/font&gt;
|-----
| align=&quot;center&quot; colspan=&quot;2&quot; | [[image:LocationDRCongo.png|200px|]]
|-----
| [[Lokóta ya Leta]] || [[lifalansé]]
|-----
| Nkótá nationales  
| [[lingála]], [[kiswahili]],&lt;br /&gt;[[tshiluba]], [[kikongo]]
|-----
| [[Engumba mokonzi]] || [[Kinshasa]]
|-----
| [[Kongo Demokratiki (Tata-mokonzi)|Mokambi-ekolo]] || [[Joseph Kabila]]
|-----
| [[Etando]] &lt;br /&gt;&amp;nbsp;- ekokí &lt;br /&gt;&amp;nbsp;- % mai
| [[Molɔngɔ́ ya bisé na etando|Classé 12]]&lt;br /&gt; 2 345 410 [[kilomètre carré|km²]]&lt;br /&gt; 3.3%              
|-----
| [[Bato]]&lt;br /&gt;&amp;nbsp;- motángo ([[Mbúla]]) &lt;br /&gt;&amp;nbsp;- [[Densité de population|Densité]]
| [[Molɔngɔ́ ya bisé na bato|Classé 23]]&lt;br /&gt; 55 225 478 bato&lt;br /&gt; 24 hab./km²
|-----
| [[Bonsɔ́mí]]&lt;br /&gt;&amp;nbsp;- Date
| ya [[ Bɛ́lɛjika]]&lt;br /&gt;[[30 juin]] [[1960]]
|-----
| [[Mfalánga]] || [[Franc Congolais]]
|-----
| [[Fuseau horaire]]  
| [[Temps universel coordonné|UTC]] de +1 a +2
|-----
| [[Hymne national]] || ''[[Debout Congolais]]''
|-----
| [[Internet TLD|Domaine Internet]] || .[[ISO 3166-2:CD|CD]]
|-----
| [[Liste des indicatifs téléphoniques internationaux par pays|Indicatif téléphonique]]                          
| 243
|-----
| align=&quot;center&quot; colspan=&quot;2&quot; | [[Image:DRK.png]]
|}


== Lokótá ==

Na ekolo Kɔ́ngɔ elobamí [[lokóta|nkótá]] kama mibale. Nyɔ́nsɔ wana elakisi boyebi bwa bato ya bomengo etondi mabele. [[Tshiluba]], [[kikongo]], [[lingála]] mpe [[kiswahili]] ezali bakota banene banei ya ekolo, kasi bakota kama mibale balobaka na ekolo Kongo.

Mingi se na kati ya bakota bya ekolo bokoyeba etando ya bikela, mabele, banyama mpe banzete.

[[Mongo|Bamongo]] bazali na bakombo mingi ya nzete ya mbila na maye manso basalelaka. Solo, nzete ya mbila eyebani kaka mpona mafuta na masanga te. Eyebani lokola nkisi ekosilisa makono, naye mpe bakosala bitunga mpe bikila kila.

== Histoire ==
''Article détaillé : [[Historia ya Kongo-Kinshasa]]''

Tala: [[Ekolo ya Bonsomi ya Kongo]]

Dès les années 40, dans ce qui était alors le [[Congo belge]], deux tendances indépendantistes importantes se manifestaient dans la capitale [[Kinshasa|Léopoldville]] : celle des « gens d'en bas » ([[Bas-Congo]] et [[Bandundu]]) parlant le [[kikongo]] et celle des « gens d'en haut » parlant le [[lingala]], venant de l'[[Équateur (province)|Équateur]] d'abord et finalement de tout l'intérieur du pays. Dans la première catégorie se forma en [[1949]] une association d'abord culturelle et finalement politique, l'[[ABAKO]], dont [[Joseph Kasavubu]] devint président en [[1954]]. Son rêve devint de rétablir l'ancien royaume [[Kongo]] de l'époque [[Portugal|portugaise]], en fait celui des [[Bakongo]]. Cette tendance se durcit très vite et réclama bientôt l'indépendance immédiate tout en demeurant fédéraliste lorsqu'il s'agit plus tard de discuter le problème du reste du Congo. Les évolués « d'en haut », venant de régions plus diversifiées et séduits par le « plan de 30 ans pour l'émancipation de l'[[Afrique]] » du Professeur [[belgique|belge]] [[Van Bilsen]], publié en [[1956]], étaient aussi désireux de maintenir le grand Congo unitaire. Leur manifeste dans ce sens publié le [[1er juillet|1{{er}} juillet]] [[1956]] fut vigoureusement combattu par l'[[ABAKO]] dès son assemblée générale du [[23 août]] [[1956]]. Le plan de 30 ans est déclaré utopique : « la nationalisation des grandes compagnies vivrières et agricoles comme des parastataux est souhaitable. Puisque l'heure est venue, il faut accorder aujourd'hui même l'indépendance immédiate ! »
La [[Belgique]], qui croyait à la progressivité de la transition vers l'[[indépendance]] organisa les premières [[élection]]s à l'échelon communal, limitées aux grandes villes en [[1957]]. L'ABAKO triompha inévitablement à Léopoldville et cela impressionna certains unitaristes, tel [[Patrice Lumumba]], un [[Tetela]] du [[Kasaï]], intelligent et idéaliste, qui ne tarda pas à fonder son propre « mouvement national congolais » [[MNC-Lumumba]], plus revendicatif que celui du [[MNC-Kalondji]], [[Kalondji]] étant aussi un Kasaïen unitariste. Ces jeunes rivalités politiques confrontées aux structures tribales compliquées du Congo allaient former un mélange détonant qui détruirait au bout de cinq années la première démocratie parlementaire congolaise. On ne peut que rappeler ici quelques épisodes saillants :
* émeutes de [[Léopoldville]] (4 -7 janvier 1959) provoquées par l'interdiction tardive d'un meeting de l'ABAKO. Arrestation de Kasavubu le 12 janvier. Il sera libéré le 14 mars.	
* Le 13 janvier, déclaration gouvernementale annonçant l'intention belge de réaliser rapidement l'indépendance du Congo unitaire. L'[[ABAKO]] rejette cette déclaration deux jours plus tard. 
* La suite de l'année 1959 voit d'abord l'autorisation des partis congolais, suivie d'élections générales sur l'ensemble du  territoire congolais marquées par toutes sortes de manœuvres de ces partis dont se dégagèrent 3 pôles : un Cartel des nationalistes fédéralistes formés de 6 partis séparatistes ou autonomistes dont l'[[ABAKO]] et le [[MNC - Kalondj]]i, le pôle du [[MNC Lumumba]] et finalement celui de l'homme fort du Katanga, [[Moïse Tchombé]], conscient de la force économique  de sa région et de l'intérêt de s'entendre avec l'[[Union Minière]] (tout comme [[Kalondji]] vis-à-vis des exploitations de diamant au [[Kasaï]]).	
* En [[1960]], ce sera la [[Table Ronde de Bruxelles]] (du [[20 janvier]] au [[20 février]]) où représentants [[République démocratique du Congo|congolais]] et [[Belgique|belge]]s fixèrent les étapes suivantes. En mai eurent lieu les [[élection législative|élections législatives]] et provinciales qui marquèrent de nouveaux clivages et alliances (scission de l'ABAKO) d'où résulta un compromis : [[Joseph Kasavubu]] fut élu Président par le Parlement, Lumumba étant Premier ministre.

'''Zaïre''' ezalaki banda [[1971]] te [[1999]] nkombo oyo ebengamaki [[Republiki ya Kɔ́ngɔ Demokratiki]], mfalanga ya ekolo wana, mpe ebale oyo epesaka ekolo Kɔ́ngɔ ebimeli naye see moko na [[mayi-mozindo Atalantiki]]. 

Le [[Congo belge]] devint indépendant en 1960 en tant que « République du Congo », sous le même nom que l'ancienne colonie française voisine du [[République du Congo|Congo]]. Le titre « République démocratique » fut adopté en 1966, mais les deux pays étaient généralement distingués par leur capitale, à savoir Congo ([[Léopoldville]]) et Congo ([[Brazzaville]]). 

Dans les années qui suivirent la prise du pouvoir en [[1965]] par le général [[Joseph-Désiré Mobutu]], ce dernier entama une campagne d'« [[authenticité]] ». Le pays fut renommé « République du Zaïre », d'après un mot local pour ''rivière'', le général Mobutu devint [[Mobutu Sese Seko]] et obligea tous ses concitoyens à adopter des noms africains, une nouvelle [[monnaie]] - le [[zaïre (monnaie)|zaïre]] divisé en 100 makuta (singulier [[likuta]]) - remplaça le [[franc]] et de nombreuses villes furent rebaptisées :
{|
!Nkombo ya kala!!Nkombo ya sika (1965)
|-
|Léopoldville ||[[Kinshasa]]
|-
|Stanleyville ||[[Kisangani]]
|-
|Élisabethville ||[[Lubumbashi]]
|-
| Jadotville || [[Likasi]]
|-
| Albertville || [[Kalemie]]
|-
| Cocquilhatville || [[Mbandaka]]
|-
| Costermansville || [[Bukavu]]
|-
| Bakwanga || [[Mbuji-Mayi]]
|-
| Luluabourg || [[Kananga]]
|-
| Nouvelle Anvers || [[Makanza]]
|-
| Port Francqui || [[Ilebo]]
|-
| Banningville || [[Bandundu]]
|-
| Paulis || [[Isiro]]
|-
| Thysville || [[Mbanza-Ngungu]]
|-
| Leverville || [[Lusanga]]
|-
| Baudoinville || [[Moba]] 
|-
| Ponthierville || [[Ubundu]]
|-
| Banzyville || [[Mobayi-Mbongo]]
|-
| Élisabetha || [[Lukutu ]]  
|-
| Charlesville || [[Djokupunda]]
|}


Après le renversement de Mobutu par [[Laurent-Désiré Kabila]] en [[1999]] lors de la [[Première guerre du Congo]], le pays retrouva son nom de [[République démocratique du Congo]].

Le [[code pays]] (nom de domaine Internet), ''ZR'', est obsolète (la République démocratique du Congo a pour code pays ''CD'').

Il est à remarquer que, afin de se démarquer de la culture [[colonialisme|coloniale]], Mobutu promulga l'[[abacost]] qui fut en vigueur entre [[1972]] et [[1990]].

Actuellement l'armée française maintient la présence de militaires français dans le cadre de [[MONUC]]. Mais les violences continuent et la guerre aurait fait 3.8 millions de morts (chiffres d'un responsable congolais commentant un rapport de la commission des droits de l'Homme de l'ONU, 2003 : [http://www.un.org/News/fr-press/docs/2003/DHG199.doc.htm])

== Démographie ==
''Article détaillé : [[fr:Démographie de la République démocratique du Congo]]''


[[Image:Congo dem demographie.png|thumb|650px|center|Évolution de la démographie entre 1961 et 2003 (chiffre de la [[Organisation des Nations Unies pour l'alimentation et l'agriculture|FAO]], 2005). Population en milliers d'habitants.]]

&lt;br clear=all /&gt;

== Ba Provinsi bya Repubiliki ya Kɔ́ngɔ Demokratiki ==
[[Image:DCongoNumbered.png|thumb|300px|right]]
''Article de fond : [[Ba Provinsi bya Kongo Kinshasa]]''

# [[Bandundu]]
# [[Bas-Congo]]
# [[Équateur (province)|Équateur]]
# [[Kasaï-Occidental]]
# [[Kasaï-Oriental]]
# [[Katanga]]
# [[Kinshasa]]
# [[Maniema]]
# [[Nord-Kivu]]
# [[Orientale]]
# [[Sud-Kivu]]

== Bikela ==

Ekolo Kongo Demokratiki ekenda sango mokili mobimba mpona biloko bya mabele mwaye. Ya solo ekolo moko lisusu te na Afrika akokani naye na banyama mpe zamba ndenge na ndenge.

=== Zamba na banyama : bobateli bwa bikela o kati ya zamba ya leta ===

Banganga mayele batangi ndenge 11000 ya banzete, 409 ya banyama ya mabele, 1086 ya bandeke, 1069 ya mbisi mpe 152 ya banyoka. Bokozwa te na ekolo esusu ya Afrika banzete mpe banyama etangami ndenge na ndenge.
* Na ekolo Kongo, bokozwa bangomba, bisobe, bibale, babweta na bangomba moto; bokozwa mpe zamba ndenge mingi lokola zamba ya mokili mwa molunge, nzete ya bozangi mai, bisobe mpe bikombo.
* Banyama ya seko baye bavandaka nse wana, lokola mondonga, bonobo, lokulokoko lwa Kongo, mpe gambala ya mai. Soki tobebisi zamba na bango, bakolimwa elongo.

=== Bikela bikopesa biloko bya kobongola ===
Mbongo ekotisa ba nzete mpe mabanga ya talo ezali na esika enene na kati ya ekolo Kongo.

* Mabele o ekolo Kongo etondi mabanga ya talo lokola wolo, kobalti, etani, koltani, jemanyu, diama, mbongo, mbengi, etc.

Na tango ya kala, mabanga masusu mazalaki na tina te. Lelo tina na bango tembe nye. Lokola koltani ebwakamaki lokola bosoto bwa etani. Lelo, mosala ya elektroniki esengi tantalu, mpe na mikolo mya lelo, balokotaka bandambo ya etani mpona kobongola.

Aluminyu na mbengi ezwamaka na bandambo ya mituka mpe biloko bya mwinda. Na mboka minene, ba fondele basalaka biloko ya bosalisi, kasi tango mosusu, biloko ya kotala elengi. Mpona mipaya, bakosala biloko na singa ya aluminyu, soki mpe na mbengi ; mpona bana mike, bakosala biloko ya esano.

Nzete ezali na lisalisi linene na kati ya mboka, lokola nkoni, ekoki mpe kobongwama, bakoteka ye mpe na mboka mopaya. Nzete ya ekolo esengami mingi mpona mosala ya libaya, nzete ya mwindo mpona biloko ya ndako, mabaya ya kotika na mabele, mpe mabaya ya mbongwana enene.

=== Bikela bikopesa bilei mpe nkisi ===
Bikela bipesi banyama, bankasa mpe banzete ya kosalisa bokono ndenge na ndenge. Bisaleli bina ya mikolo na mikolo elakisi mayele mwa bato.

Soki tolongoli bokila na ndobo, bato ya mboka balokota na zamba bambuma, banzenze, mayebo, nzoi mpe bakotekisa na nzela soki mpe na zando.

Na mboka misusu mbiye ekopesa moto bokasi na 40%.

'''Bikela esali mpe lokola ndako ya minganga.'''
* Nkisi lokola ilulumba esalisa bokono bwa pulu pulu, esilisa mokosa, bokono ya ndeke mpe kosukosu. Esengeli toyeba. Mayele ya banganga nkisi ya Balele etangi banzete 123. Bosalisi ya banganga ya Baluba esengi mingi banzembo.
* Babenga kombo Bambuti mpe Baife baye bavandi na zamba Ituri bazali na bikela bya bango. Bambuti bayebi banyama ya koleka kama mibale, mpe banzete ya koleka kama moko. Bakoboma nyama na basinga. Kasi Baife, bakobenga mpe bakoboma nyama na mbanzi mpe na makonga.

== Politiki bya Repubiliki ya Kɔ́ngɔ Demokratiki ==
''Article ya molayi : [[Politiki bya Kongo Kinshasa]]''

Bakambi Ekolo :
* [[1960]] - [[1965]] [[Joseph Kasavubu]]
* [[1965]] - [[1997]] [[Mobutu Sese Seko]]
* [[1997]] - [[2001]] [[Laurent-Désiré Kabila]]
* [[2001]] - auj. [[Joseph Kabila]]

Bakambi Bulamatari :
* [[1960]] - 1960     [[Patrice Lumumba]]
* [[1961]] - 1961     [[Joseph Iléo]]
* [[1961]] - [[1964]] [[Cyrille Adoula]]
* [[1964]] - [[1965]] [[Moïse Tshombe]]
* [[1965]] - 1965     [[Evariste Kimba]]
* [[1965]] - [[1966]] [[Léonard Mulamba]]
* 1966     - 1977     ?
* [[1977]] - [[1979]] [[Mpinga Kasenga]]
* [[1979]] - [[1980]] [[Bo-Boliko Lokonga Mihambo]]
* [[1980]] - [[1981]] [[Jean Nguza Karl-I-Bond]]
* [[1981]] - [[1982]] [[Joseph Untube N'singa Udjuu]]
* [[1982]] - [[1986]] [[Kengo Wa Dondo]]
* [[1987]] - [[1988]] [[Mabi Mulumba]]
* [[1988]] - 1988     [[Sambwa Pida Nbagui]]
* [[1988]] - [[1990]] [[Kengo wa Dondo]]
* [[1990]] - [[1991]] [[Lunda Bululu]]
* [[1991]] - 1991     [[Mulumba Lukoji]]
* [[1991]] - 1991     [[Étienne Tshisekedi]]
* [[1991]] - 1991     [[Bernardin Mungul Diaka]]
* [[1991]] - [[1992]] [[Jean Nguza Karl-I-Bond]]
* [[1992]] - [[1993]] [[Étienne Tshisekedi]]
* [[1993]] - [[1994]] [[Faustin Birindwa]]
* [[1994]] - [[1997]] [[Kengo Wa Dondo]]
* [[1997]] - 1997     [[Étienne Tshisekedi]]
* [[1997]] - 1997     [[Likulia Bolongo]]

== Géographie ==
[[Image:Map - DR Congo, major languages.png|thumb|width:260px|right|Cartes des principales langues Bantoues en République démocratique du Congo]]

''Article détaillé : [[Géographie de la République démocratique du Congo]]''
* Voir aussi : [[Forêt du Bassin du Congo]] | [[Liste des villes de la République démocratique du Congo]]

== Économie ==
''Article détaillé : [[Économie de la République démocratique du Congo]]''

''Voir aussi : [[Coltan]]''

== Kiltiri ==
''Article ya molayi : [[Kiltiri ya Kongo Kinshasa]]''

{{entête tableau charte}}
|+ '''Fêtes et jours fériés'''
! Date !! {{nwt|Nom français}} !! {{nwt|Nom local}} !! Remarques
|-
| [[4 janvier]] || journée des Martyrs de l'indépendance || ||
|- {{ligne grise}}
| [[17 janvier]] ||journée du Héros National et de ses compagnons d'infortune || ||
|-----
| [[30 juin]] || date anniversaire de l'indépendance || ||
|- {{ligne grise}}
| [[16 février]] || journée des Martyrs de la Démocratie || ||
|-----
| [[17 mai]] || date anniversaire de la libération du Peuple de la tyrannie || ||
|}

== Divers ==

*[[République démocratique du Congo, données chiffrées|Données chiffrées]]
*[[Forces française hors de la métropole]]

==Tala mpe==
{{Commons|Category:Democratic Republic of the Congo|la République démocratique du Congo}}
* [[Afrika]]
* [[Santé en République démocratique du Congo]]
* [[Category:Afrika]] 
* [[Category:Bisé ya Afrika]] 
* [[Category:Bisé]]
* [[Category:Repubiliki ya Kɔ́ngɔ Demokratiki]]
* [[Category:Kongo Kinshasa]]
&lt;br clear=&quot;all&quot;/&gt;

== [[wikipédia:Liens externes|Makasa-Web olibanda Wikipedia]] ==
{{wikitravel|la République démocratique du Congo|République_démocratique_du_Congo}}
* [http://www.stiopka.com/congoclic/congoclic.html Carte du Congo (1958)]
* [http://www.amnestyinternational.be/doc/rubrique44.html Informations d'Amnesty International]
* [http://www.presidentrdc.cd/ Site du Gouvernement]
* [http://www.chez.com/rdcembassy/ Site de l'ambassade à Bruxelles]
* [http://www.minfinrdc.cd/ Site du Ministère des Finances]
* [http://www.bcc.cd/ Site de la Banque Centrale du Congo]
* [http://www.minisanterdc.cd/ Site du Ministère de la santé]
* [http://www.miningcongo.cd/ Site du Ministère des mines]
* [http://www.ccre.cd/ Site du Comité de Coordination des Ressources Extérieures]
* [http://www.ucoprdc.org/ Site de l'Unité de coordination du Projet]
&lt;br clear=&quot;all&quot;/&gt;
{{Pays d'Afrique}}

[[bn:&amp;#2453;&amp;#2457;&amp;#2509;&amp;#2455;&amp;#2507; (&amp;#2460;&amp;#2494;&amp;#2479;&amp;#2492;&amp;#2494;&amp;#2480;)]]
[[da:Demokratiske Republik Congo]]
[[de:Demokratische Republik Kongo]]
[[en:Democratic Republic of the Congo]]
[[es:República Democrática del Congo]]
[[eo:Kongo Kin&amp;#349;asa]]
[[et:Kongo Demokraatlik Vabariik]] 
[[fr:République démocratique du Congo]]
[[it:Repubblica Democratica del Congo]]
[[lt:Kongo Demokratin&amp;#279; Respublika]]
[[ln:Kongo-Kinshasa]]
[[lv:Kongo DR]]
[[ms:Republik Demokratik Congo]]
[[nds:Demokraatsche Republiek Kongo]]
[[nl:Democratische Republiek Congo]]
[[ja:&amp;#12467;&amp;#12531;&amp;#12468;&amp;#27665;&amp;#20027;&amp;#20849;&amp;#21644;&amp;#22269;]]
[[no:Kongo]]
[[pl:Demokratyczna Republika Konga]]
[[pt:República Democrática do Congo]]
[[ru:&amp;#1050;&amp;#1086;&amp;#1085;&amp;#1075;&amp;#1086;, &amp;#1044;&amp;#1077;&amp;#1084;&amp;#1086;&amp;#1082;&amp;#1088;&amp;#1072;&amp;#1090;&amp;#1080;&amp;#1095;&amp;#1077;&amp;#1089;&amp;#1082;&amp;#1072;&amp;#1103; &amp;#1056;&amp;#1077;&amp;#1089;&amp;#1087;&amp;#1091;&amp;#1073;&amp;#1083;&amp;#1080;&amp;#1082;&amp;#1072;]]
[[sl:Demokrati&amp;#269;na republika Kongo]]
[[sv:Demokratiska republiken Kongo]]
[[zh-cn:&amp;#21018;&amp;#26524;&amp;#27665;&amp;#20027;&amp;#20849;&amp;#21644;&amp;#22269;]]
$</text>
    </revision>
    <revision>
      <id>5313</id>
      <timestamp>2005-07-17T22:57:03Z</timestamp>
      <contributor>
        <ip>199.8.238.219</ip>
      </contributor>
      <comment>/* Kiltiri */</comment>
      <text xml:space="preserve">{| border=&quot;1&quot; cellpadding=&quot;2&quot; cellspacing=&quot;0&quot; align=&quot;right&quot; width=&quot;300px&quot;
|+ &lt;font size=&quot;+1&quot;&gt;'''[[Repubiliki ya Kɔ́ngɔ Demokratiki]]&lt;br&gt;(Kɔ́ngɔ-Kinshasa)&lt;br&gt;Republique Democratique du Congo'''&lt;/font&gt;
|-----
| style=&quot;background:#efefef;&quot; align=&quot;center&quot; colspan=&quot;2&quot; |
{| border=&quot;0&quot; cellpadding=&quot;2&quot; cellspacing=&quot;0&quot;
|-----
| align=&quot;center&quot; width=&quot;285px&quot; | [[Image:Congo_democratic_flag_300.png|140px]][[Image:ArmsDRCbig.gif|140px]]|
|-----
| align=&quot;center&quot; width=&quot;280px&quot; | ([[Bɛndɛ́lɛ na Kɔ́ngɔ-Kinshasa|Détails]])([[Almwali ya Kɔ́ngɔ-Kinshasa|Détails]])
|}
|-----
| align=&quot;center&quot; colspan=&quot;2&quot; style=&quot;border-bottom:3px solid gray;&quot; | &lt;font size=&quot;-1&quot;&gt;''[[Devise]] nationale : Demokrasi - Jistisi - Bosangani''&lt;/font&gt;
|-----
| align=&quot;center&quot; colspan=&quot;2&quot; | [[image:LocationDRCongo.png|200px|]]
|-----
| [[Lokóta ya Leta]] || [[lifalansé]]
|-----
| Nkótá nationales  
| [[lingála]], [[kiswahili]],&lt;br /&gt;[[tshiluba]], [[kikongo]]
|-----
| [[Engumba mokonzi]] || [[Kinshasa]]
|-----
| [[Kongo Demokratiki (Tata-mokonzi)|Mokambi-ekolo]] || [[Joseph Kabila]]
|-----
| [[Etando]] &lt;br /&gt;&amp;nbsp;- ekokí &lt;br /&gt;&amp;nbsp;- % mai
| [[Molɔngɔ́ ya bisé na etando|Classé 12]]&lt;br /&gt; 2 345 410 [[kilomètre carré|km²]]&lt;br /&gt; 3.3%              
|-----
| [[Bato]]&lt;br /&gt;&amp;nbsp;- motángo ([[Mbúla]]) &lt;br /&gt;&amp;nbsp;- [[Densité de population|Densité]]
| [[Molɔngɔ́ ya bisé na bato|Classé 23]]&lt;br /&gt; 55 225 478 bato&lt;br /&gt; 24 hab./km²
|-----
| [[Bonsɔ́mí]]&lt;br /&gt;&amp;nbsp;- Date
| ya [[ Bɛ́lɛjika]]&lt;br /&gt;[[30 juin]] [[1960]]
|-----
| [[Mfalánga]] || [[Franc Congolais]]
|-----
| [[Fuseau horaire]]  
| [[Temps universel coordonné|UTC]] de +1 a +2
|-----
| [[Hymne national]] || ''[[Debout Congolais]]''
|-----
| [[Internet TLD|Domaine Internet]] || .[[ISO 3166-2:CD|CD]]
|-----
| [[Liste des indicatifs téléphoniques internationaux par pays|Indicatif téléphonique]]                          
| 243
|-----
| align=&quot;center&quot; colspan=&quot;2&quot; | [[Image:DRK.png]]
|}


== Lokótá ==

Na ekolo Kɔ́ngɔ elobamí [[lokóta|nkótá]] kama mibale. Nyɔ́nsɔ wana elakisi boyebi bwa bato ya bomengo etondi mabele. [[Tshiluba]], [[kikongo]], [[lingála]] mpe [[kiswahili]] ezali bakota banene banei ya ekolo, kasi bakota kama mibale balobaka na ekolo Kongo.

Mingi se na kati ya bakota bya ekolo bokoyeba etando ya bikela, mabele, banyama mpe banzete.

[[Mongo|Bamongo]] bazali na bakombo mingi ya nzete ya mbila na maye manso basalelaka. Solo, nzete ya mbila eyebani kaka mpona mafuta na masanga te. Eyebani lokola nkisi ekosilisa makono, naye mpe bakosala bitunga mpe bikila kila.

== Histoire ==
''Article détaillé : [[Historia ya Kongo-Kinshasa]]''

Tala: [[Ekolo ya Bonsomi ya Kongo]]

Dès les années 40, dans ce qui était alors le [[Congo belge]], deux tendances indépendantistes importantes se manifestaient dans la capitale [[Kinshasa|Léopoldville]] : celle des « gens d'en bas » ([[Bas-Congo]] et [[Bandundu]]) parlant le [[kikongo]] et celle des « gens d'en haut » parlant le [[lingala]], venant de l'[[Équateur (province)|Équateur]] d'abord et finalement de tout l'intérieur du pays. Dans la première catégorie se forma en [[1949]] une association d'abord culturelle et finalement politique, l'[[ABAKO]], dont [[Joseph Kasavubu]] devint président en [[1954]]. Son rêve devint de rétablir l'ancien royaume [[Kongo]] de l'époque [[Portugal|portugaise]], en fait celui des [[Bakongo]]. Cette tendance se durcit très vite et réclama bientôt l'indépendance immédiate tout en demeurant fédéraliste lorsqu'il s'agit plus tard de discuter le problème du reste du Congo. Les évolués « d'en haut », venant de régions plus diversifiées et séduits par le « plan de 30 ans pour l'émancipation de l'[[Afrique]] » du Professeur [[belgique|belge]] [[Van Bilsen]], publié en [[1956]], étaient aussi désireux de maintenir le grand Congo unitaire. Leur manifeste dans ce sens publié le [[1er juillet|1{{er}} juillet]] [[1956]] fut vigoureusement combattu par l'[[ABAKO]] dès son assemblée générale du [[23 août]] [[1956]]. Le plan de 30 ans est déclaré utopique : « la nationalisation des grandes compagnies vivrières et agricoles comme des parastataux est souhaitable. Puisque l'heure est venue, il faut accorder aujourd'hui même l'indépendance immédiate ! »
La [[Belgique]], qui croyait à la progressivité de la transition vers l'[[indépendance]] organisa les premières [[élection]]s à l'échelon communal, limitées aux grandes villes en [[1957]]. L'ABAKO triompha inévitablement à Léopoldville et cela impressionna certains unitaristes, tel [[Patrice Lumumba]], un [[Tetela]] du [[Kasaï]], intelligent et idéaliste, qui ne tarda pas à fonder son propre « mouvement national congolais » [[MNC-Lumumba]], plus revendicatif que celui du [[MNC-Kalondji]], [[Kalondji]] étant aussi un Kasaïen unitariste. Ces jeunes rivalités politiques confrontées aux structures tribales compliquées du Congo allaient former un mélange détonant qui détruirait au bout de cinq années la première démocratie parlementaire congolaise. On ne peut que rappeler ici quelques épisodes saillants :
* émeutes de [[Léopoldville]] (4 -7 janvier 1959) provoquées par l'interdiction tardive d'un meeting de l'ABAKO. Arrestation de Kasavubu le 12 janvier. Il sera libéré le 14 mars.	
* Le 13 janvier, déclaration gouvernementale annonçant l'intention belge de réaliser rapidement l'indépendance du Congo unitaire. L'[[ABAKO]] rejette cette déclaration deux jours plus tard. 
* La suite de l'année 1959 voit d'abord l'autorisation des partis congolais, suivie d'élections générales sur l'ensemble du  territoire congolais marquées par toutes sortes de manœuvres de ces partis dont se dégagèrent 3 pôles : un Cartel des nationalistes fédéralistes formés de 6 partis séparatistes ou autonomistes dont l'[[ABAKO]] et le [[MNC - Kalondj]]i, le pôle du [[MNC Lumumba]] et finalement celui de l'homme fort du Katanga, [[Moïse Tchombé]], conscient de la force économique  de sa région et de l'intérêt de s'entendre avec l'[[Union Minière]] (tout comme [[Kalondji]] vis-à-vis des exploitations de diamant au [[Kasaï]]).	
* En [[1960]], ce sera la [[Table Ronde de Bruxelles]] (du [[20 janvier]] au [[20 février]]) où représentants [[République démocratique du Congo|congolais]] et [[Belgique|belge]]s fixèrent les étapes suivantes. En mai eurent lieu les [[élection législative|élections législatives]] et provinciales qui marquèrent de nouveaux clivages et alliances (scission de l'ABAKO) d'où résulta un compromis : [[Joseph Kasavubu]] fut élu Président par le Parlement, Lumumba étant Premier ministre.

'''Zaïre''' ezalaki banda [[1971]] te [[1999]] nkombo oyo ebengamaki [[Republiki ya Kɔ́ngɔ Demokratiki]], mfalanga ya ekolo wana, mpe ebale oyo epesaka ekolo Kɔ́ngɔ ebimeli naye see moko na [[mayi-mozindo Atalantiki]]. 

Le [[Congo belge]] devint indépendant en 1960 en tant que « République du Congo », sous le même nom que l'ancienne colonie française voisine du [[République du Congo|Congo]]. Le titre « République démocratique » fut adopté en 1966, mais les deux pays étaient généralement distingués par leur capitale, à savoir Congo ([[Léopoldville]]) et Congo ([[Brazzaville]]). 

Dans les années qui suivirent la prise du pouvoir en [[1965]] par le général [[Joseph-Désiré Mobutu]], ce dernier entama une campagne d'« [[authenticité]] ». Le pays fut renommé « République du Zaïre », d'après un mot local pour ''rivière'', le général Mobutu devint [[Mobutu Sese Seko]] et obligea tous ses concitoyens à adopter des noms africains, une nouvelle [[monnaie]] - le [[zaïre (monnaie)|zaïre]] divisé en 100 makuta (singulier [[likuta]]) - remplaça le [[franc]] et de nombreuses villes furent rebaptisées :
{|
!Nkombo ya kala!!Nkombo ya sika (1965)
|-
|Léopoldville ||[[Kinshasa]]
|-
|Stanleyville ||[[Kisangani]]
|-
|Élisabethville ||[[Lubumbashi]]
|-
| Jadotville || [[Likasi]]
|-
| Albertville || [[Kalemie]]
|-
| Cocquilhatville || [[Mbandaka]]
|-
| Costermansville || [[Bukavu]]
|-
| Bakwanga || [[Mbuji-Mayi]]
|-
| Luluabourg || [[Kananga]]
|-
| Nouvelle Anvers || [[Makanza]]
|-
| Port Francqui || [[Ilebo]]
|-
| Banningville || [[Bandundu]]
|-
| Paulis || [[Isiro]]
|-
| Thysville || [[Mbanza-Ngungu]]
|-
| Leverville || [[Lusanga]]
|-
| Baudoinville || [[Moba]] 
|-
| Ponthierville || [[Ubundu]]
|-
| Banzyville || [[Mobayi-Mbongo]]
|-
| Élisabetha || [[Lukutu ]]  
|-
| Charlesville || [[Djokupunda]]
|}


Après le renversement de Mobutu par [[Laurent-Désiré Kabila]] en [[1999]] lors de la [[Première guerre du Congo]], le pays retrouva son nom de [[République démocratique du Congo]].

Le [[code pays]] (nom de domaine Internet), ''ZR'', est obsolète (la République démocratique du Congo a pour code pays ''CD'').

Il est à remarquer que, afin de se démarquer de la culture [[colonialisme|coloniale]], Mobutu promulga l'[[abacost]] qui fut en vigueur entre [[1972]] et [[1990]].

Actuellement l'armée française maintient la présence de militaires français dans le cadre de [[MONUC]]. Mais les violences continuent et la guerre aurait fait 3.8 millions de morts (chiffres d'un responsable congolais commentant un rapport de la commission des droits de l'Homme de l'ONU, 2003 : [http://www.un.org/News/fr-press/docs/2003/DHG199.doc.htm])

== Démographie ==
''Article détaillé : [[fr:Démographie de la République démocratique du Congo]]''


[[Image:Congo dem demographie.png|thumb|650px|center|Évolution de la démographie entre 1961 et 2003 (chiffre de la [[Organisation des Nations Unies pour l'alimentation et l'agriculture|FAO]], 2005). Population en milliers d'habitants.]]

&lt;br clear=all /&gt;

== Ba Provinsi bya Repubiliki ya Kɔ́ngɔ Demokratiki ==
[[Image:DCongoNumbered.png|thumb|300px|right]]
''Article de fond : [[Ba Provinsi bya Kongo Kinshasa]]''

# [[Bandundu]]
# [[Bas-Congo]]
# [[Équateur (province)|Équateur]]
# [[Kasaï-Occidental]]
# [[Kasaï-Oriental]]
# [[Katanga]]
# [[Kinshasa]]
# [[Maniema]]
# [[Nord-Kivu]]
# [[Orientale]]
# [[Sud-Kivu]]

== Bikela ==

Ekolo Kongo Demokratiki ekenda sango mokili mobimba mpona biloko bya mabele mwaye. Ya solo ekolo moko lisusu te na Afrika akokani naye na banyama mpe zamba ndenge na ndenge.

=== Zamba na banyama : bobateli bwa bikela o kati ya zamba ya leta ===

Banganga mayele batangi ndenge 11000 ya banzete, 409 ya banyama ya mabele, 1086 ya bandeke, 1069 ya mbisi mpe 152 ya banyoka. Bokozwa te na ekolo esusu ya Afrika banzete mpe banyama etangami ndenge na ndenge.
* Na ekolo Kongo, bokozwa bangomba, bisobe, bibale, babweta na bangomba moto; bokozwa mpe zamba ndenge mingi lokola zamba ya mokili mwa molunge, nzete ya bozangi mai, bisobe mpe bikombo.
* Banyama ya seko baye bavandaka nse wana, lokola mondonga, bonobo, lokulokoko lwa Kongo, mpe gambala ya mai. Soki tobebisi zamba na bango, bakolimwa elongo.

=== Bikela bikopesa biloko bya kobongola ===
Mbongo ekotisa ba nzete mpe mabanga ya talo ezali na esika enene na kati ya ekolo Kongo.

* Mabele o ekolo Kongo etondi mabanga ya talo lokola wolo, kobalti, etani, koltani, jemanyu, diama, mbongo, mbengi, etc.

Na tango ya kala, mabanga masusu mazalaki na tina te. Lelo tina na bango tembe nye. Lokola koltani ebwakamaki lokola bosoto bwa etani. Lelo, mosala ya elektroniki esengi tantalu, mpe na mikolo mya lelo, balokotaka bandambo ya etani mpona kobongola.

Aluminyu na mbengi ezwamaka na bandambo ya mituka mpe biloko bya mwinda. Na mboka minene, ba fondele basalaka biloko ya bosalisi, kasi tango mosusu, biloko ya kotala elengi. Mpona mipaya, bakosala biloko na singa ya aluminyu, soki mpe na mbengi ; mpona bana mike, bakosala biloko ya esano.

Nzete ezali na lisalisi linene na kati ya mboka, lokola nkoni, ekoki mpe kobongwama, bakoteka ye mpe na mboka mopaya. Nzete ya ekolo esengami mingi mpona mosala ya libaya, nzete ya mwindo mpona biloko ya ndako, mabaya ya kotika na mabele, mpe mabaya ya mbongwana enene.

=== Bikela bikopesa bilei mpe nkisi ===
Bikela bipesi banyama, bankasa mpe banzete ya kosalisa bokono ndenge na ndenge. Bisaleli bina ya mikolo na mikolo elakisi mayele mwa bato.

Soki tolongoli bokila na ndobo, bato ya mboka balokota na zamba bambuma, banzenze, mayebo, nzoi mpe bakotekisa na nzela soki mpe na zando.

Na mboka misusu mbiye ekopesa moto bokasi na 40%.

'''Bikela esali mpe lokola ndako ya minganga.'''
* Nkisi lokola ilulumba esalisa bokono bwa pulu pulu, esilisa mokosa, bokono ya ndeke mpe kosukosu. Esengeli toyeba. Mayele ya banganga nkisi ya Balele etangi banzete 123. Bosalisi ya banganga ya Baluba esengi mingi banzembo.
* Babenga kombo Bambuti mpe Baife baye bavandi na zamba Ituri bazali na bikela bya bango. Bambuti bayebi banyama ya koleka kama mibale, mpe banzete ya koleka kama moko. Bakoboma nyama na basinga. Kasi Baife, bakobenga mpe bakoboma nyama na mbanzi mpe na makonga.

== Politiki bya Repubiliki ya Kɔ́ngɔ Demokratiki ==
''Article ya molayi : [[Politiki bya Kongo Kinshasa]]''

Bakambi Ekolo :
* [[1960]] - [[1965]] [[Joseph Kasavubu]]
* [[1965]] - [[1997]] [[Mobutu Sese Seko]]
* [[1997]] - [[2001]] [[Laurent-Désiré Kabila]]
* [[2001]] - auj. [[Joseph Kabila]]

Bakambi Bulamatari :
* [[1960]] - 1960     [[Patrice Lumumba]]
* [[1961]] - 1961     [[Joseph Iléo]]
* [[1961]] - [[1964]] [[Cyrille Adoula]]
* [[1964]] - [[1965]] [[Moïse Tshombe]]
* [[1965]] - 1965     [[Evariste Kimba]]
* [[1965]] - [[1966]] [[Léonard Mulamba]]
* 1966     - 1977     ?
* [[1977]] - [[1979]] [[Mpinga Kasenga]]
* [[1979]] - [[1980]] [[Bo-Boliko Lokonga Mihambo]]
* [[1980]] - [[1981]] [[Jean Nguza Karl-I-Bond]]
* [[1981]] - [[1982]] [[Joseph Untube N'singa Udjuu]]
* [[1982]] - [[1986]] [[Kengo Wa Dondo]]
* [[1987]] - [[1988]] [[Mabi Mulumba]]
* [[1988]] - 1988     [[Sambwa Pida Nbagui]]
* [[1988]] - [[1990]] [[Kengo wa Dondo]]
* [[1990]] - [[1991]] [[Lunda Bululu]]
* [[1991]] - 1991     [[Mulumba Lukoji]]
* [[1991]] - 1991     [[Étienne Tshisekedi]]
* [[1991]] - 1991     [[Bernardin Mungul Diaka]]
* [[1991]] - [[1992]] [[Jean Nguza Karl-I-Bond]]
* [[1992]] - [[1993]] [[Étienne Tshisekedi]]
* [[1993]] - [[1994]] [[Faustin Birindwa]]
* [[1994]] - [[1997]] [[Kengo Wa Dondo]]
* [[1997]] - 1997     [[Étienne Tshisekedi]]
* [[1997]] - 1997     [[Likulia Bolongo]]

== Géographie ==
[[Image:Map - DR Congo, major languages.png|thumb|width:260px|right|Cartes des principales langues Bantoues en République démocratique du Congo]]

''Article détaillé : [[Géographie de la République démocratique du Congo]]''
* Voir aussi : [[Forêt du Bassin du Congo]] | [[Liste des villes de la République démocratique du Congo]]

== Économie ==
''Article détaillé : [[Économie de la République démocratique du Congo]]''

''Voir aussi : [[Coltan]]''

== Kiltiri ==
''Article ya molayi : [[Kiltiri ya Kongo Kinshasa]]''

{{entête tableau charte}}
|+ '''Fêtes et jours fériés'''
! Date !! {{nwt|Nkombo na lifalansé}} !! {{nwt|Nkombo na lingala}} !! Remarques
|-
| [[4 janvier]] || journée des Martyrs de l'indépendance || ||
|- {{ligne grise}}
| [[17 janvier]] ||journée du Héros National et de ses compagnons d'infortune || ||
|-----
| [[30 juin]] || date anniversaire de l'indépendance || Mukolo ya Lipanda ||
|- {{ligne grise}}
| [[16 février]] || journée des Martyrs de la Démocratie || ||
|-----
| [[17 mai]] || date anniversaire de la libération du Peuple de la tyrannie || ||
|}

== Divers ==

*[[République démocratique du Congo, données chiffrées|Données chiffrées]]
*[[Forces française hors de la métropole]]

==Tala mpe==
{{Commons|Category:Democratic Republic of the Congo|la République démocratique du Congo}}
* [[Afrika]]
* [[Santé en République démocratique du Congo]]
* [[Category:Afrika]] 
* [[Category:Bisé ya Afrika]] 
* [[Category:Bisé]]
* [[Category:Repubiliki ya Kɔ́ngɔ Demokratiki]]
* [[Category:Kongo Kinshasa]]
&lt;br clear=&quot;all&quot;/&gt;

== [[wikipédia:Liens externes|Makasa-Web olibanda Wikipedia]] ==
{{wikitravel|la République démocratique du Congo|République_démocratique_du_Congo}}
* [http://www.stiopka.com/congoclic/congoclic.html Carte du Congo (1958)]
* [http://www.amnestyinternational.be/doc/rubrique44.html Informations d'Amnesty International]
* [http://www.presidentrdc.cd/ Site du Gouvernement]
* [http://www.chez.com/rdcembassy/ Site de l'ambassade à Bruxelles]
* [http://www.minfinrdc.cd/ Site du Ministère des Finances]
* [http://www.bcc.cd/ Site de la Banque Centrale du Congo]
* [http://www.minisanterdc.cd/ Site du Ministère de la santé]
* [http://www.miningcongo.cd/ Site du Ministère des mines]
* [http://www.ccre.cd/ Site du Comité de Coordination des Ressources Extérieures]
* [http://www.ucoprdc.org/ Site de l'Unité de coordination du Projet]
&lt;br clear=&quot;all&quot;/&gt;
{{Pays d'Afrique}}

[[bn:&amp;#2453;&amp;#2457;&amp;#2509;&amp;#2455;&amp;#2507; (&amp;#2460;&amp;#2494;&amp;#2479;&amp;#2492;&amp;#2494;&amp;#2480;)]]
[[da:Demokratiske Republik Congo]]
[[de:Demokratische Republik Kongo]]
[[en:Democratic Republic of the Congo]]
[[es:República Democrática del Congo]]
[[eo:Kongo Kin&amp;#349;asa]]
[[et:Kongo Demokraatlik Vabariik]] 
[[fr:République démocratique du Congo]]
[[it:Repubblica Democratica del Congo]]
[[lt:Kongo Demokratin&amp;#279; Respublika]]
[[ln:Kongo-Kinshasa]]
[[lv:Kongo DR]]
[[ms:Republik Demokratik Congo]]
[[nds:Demokraatsche Republiek Kongo]]
[[nl:Democratische Republiek Congo]]
[[ja:&amp;#12467;&amp;#12531;&amp;#12468;&amp;#27665;&amp;#20027;&amp;#20849;&amp;#21644;&amp;#22269;]]
[[no:Kongo]]
[[pl:Demokratyczna Republika Konga]]
[[pt:República Democrática do Congo]]
[[ru:&amp;#1050;&amp;#1086;&amp;#1085;&amp;#1075;&amp;#1086;, &amp;#1044;&amp;#1077;&amp;#1084;&amp;#1086;&amp;#1082;&amp;#1088;&amp;#1072;&amp;#1090;&amp;#1080;&amp;#1095;&amp;#1077;&amp;#1089;&amp;#1082;&amp;#1072;&amp;#1103; &amp;#1056;&amp;#1077;&amp;#1089;&amp;#1087;&amp;#1091;&amp;#1073;&amp;#1083;&amp;#1080;&amp;#1082;&amp;#1072;]]
[[sl:Demokrati&amp;#269;na republika Kongo]]
[[sv:Demokratiska republiken Kongo]]
[[zh-cn:&amp;#21018;&amp;#26524;&amp;#27665;&amp;#20027;&amp;#20849;&amp;#21644;&amp;#22269;]]
$</text>
    </revision>
    <revision>
      <id>5314</id>
      <timestamp>2005-07-17T22:58:55Z</timestamp>
      <contributor>
        <ip>199.8.238.219</ip>
      </contributor>
      <comment>/* Kiltiri */</comment>
      <text xml:space="preserve">{| border=&quot;1&quot; cellpadding=&quot;2&quot; cellspacing=&quot;0&quot; align=&quot;right&quot; width=&quot;300px&quot;
|+ &lt;font size=&quot;+1&quot;&gt;'''[[Repubiliki ya Kɔ́ngɔ Demokratiki]]&lt;br&gt;(Kɔ́ngɔ-Kinshasa)&lt;br&gt;Republique Democratique du Congo'''&lt;/font&gt;
|-----
| style=&quot;background:#efefef;&quot; align=&quot;center&quot; colspan=&quot;2&quot; |
{| border=&quot;0&quot; cellpadding=&quot;2&quot; cellspacing=&quot;0&quot;
|-----
| align=&quot;center&quot; width=&quot;285px&quot; | [[Image:Congo_democratic_flag_300.png|140px]][[Image:ArmsDRCbig.gif|140px]]|
|-----
| align=&quot;center&quot; width=&quot;280px&quot; | ([[Bɛndɛ́lɛ na Kɔ́ngɔ-Kinshasa|Détails]])([[Almwali ya Kɔ́ngɔ-Kinshasa|Détails]])
|}
|-----
| align=&quot;center&quot; colspan=&quot;2&quot; style=&quot;border-bottom:3px solid gray;&quot; | &lt;font size=&quot;-1&quot;&gt;''[[Devise]] nationale : Demokrasi - Jistisi - Bosangani''&lt;/font&gt;
|-----
| align=&quot;center&quot; colspan=&quot;2&quot; | [[image:LocationDRCongo.png|200px|]]
|-----
| [[Lokóta ya Leta]] || [[lifalansé]]
|-----
| Nkótá nationales  
| [[lingála]], [[kiswahili]],&lt;br /&gt;[[tshiluba]], [[kikongo]]
|-----
| [[Engumba mokonzi]] || [[Kinshasa]]
|-----
| [[Kongo Demokratiki (Tata-mokonzi)|Mokambi-ekolo]] || [[Joseph Kabila]]
|-----
| [[Etando]] &lt;br /&gt;&amp;nbsp;- ekokí &lt;br /&gt;&amp;nbsp;- % mai
| [[Molɔngɔ́ ya bisé na etando|Classé 12]]&lt;br /&gt; 2 345 410 [[kilomètre carré|km²]]&lt;br /&gt; 3.3%              
|-----
| [[Bato]]&lt;br /&gt;&amp;nbsp;- motángo ([[Mbúla]]) &lt;br /&gt;&amp;nbsp;- [[Densité de population|Densité]]
| [[Molɔngɔ́ ya bisé na bato|Classé 23]]&lt;br /&gt; 55 225 478 bato&lt;br /&gt; 24 hab./km²
|-----
| [[Bonsɔ́mí]]&lt;br /&gt;&amp;nbsp;- Date
| ya [[ Bɛ́lɛjika]]&lt;br /&gt;[[30 juin]] [[1960]]
|-----
| [[Mfalánga]] || [[Franc Congolais]]
|-----
| [[Fuseau horaire]]  
| [[Temps universel coordonné|UTC]] de +1 a +2
|-----
| [[Hymne national]] || ''[[Debout Congolais]]''
|-----
| [[Internet TLD|Domaine Internet]] || .[[ISO 3166-2:CD|CD]]
|-----
| [[Liste des indicatifs téléphoniques internationaux par pays|Indicatif téléphonique]]                          
| 243
|-----
| align=&quot;center&quot; colspan=&quot;2&quot; | [[Image:DRK.png]]
|}


== Lokótá ==

Na ekolo Kɔ́ngɔ elobamí [[lokóta|nkótá]] kama mibale. Nyɔ́nsɔ wana elakisi boyebi bwa bato ya bomengo etondi mabele. [[Tshiluba]], [[kikongo]], [[lingála]] mpe [[kiswahili]] ezali bakota banene banei ya ekolo, kasi bakota kama mibale balobaka na ekolo Kongo.

Mingi se na kati ya bakota bya ekolo bokoyeba etando ya bikela, mabele, banyama mpe banzete.

[[Mongo|Bamongo]] bazali na bakombo mingi ya nzete ya mbila na maye manso basalelaka. Solo, nzete ya mbila eyebani kaka mpona mafuta na masanga te. Eyebani lokola nkisi ekosilisa makono, naye mpe bakosala bitunga mpe bikila kila.

== Histoire ==
''Article détaillé : [[Historia ya Kongo-Kinshasa]]''

Tala: [[Ekolo ya Bonsomi ya Kongo]]

Dès les années 40, dans ce qui était alors le [[Congo belge]], deux tendances indépendantistes importantes se manifestaient dans la capitale [[Kinshasa|Léopoldville]] : celle des « gens d'en bas » ([[Bas-Congo]] et [[Bandundu]]) parlant le [[kikongo]] et celle des « gens d'en haut » parlant le [[lingala]], venant de l'[[Équateur (province)|Équateur]] d'abord et finalement de tout l'intérieur du pays. Dans la première catégorie se forma en [[1949]] une association d'abord culturelle et finalement politique, l'[[ABAKO]], dont [[Joseph Kasavubu]] devint président en [[1954]]. Son rêve devint de rétablir l'ancien royaume [[Kongo]] de l'époque [[Portugal|portugaise]], en fait celui des [[Bakongo]]. Cette tendance se durcit très vite et réclama bientôt l'indépendance immédiate tout en demeurant fédéraliste lorsqu'il s'agit plus tard de discuter le problème du reste du Congo. Les évolués « d'en haut », venant de régions plus diversifiées et séduits par le « plan de 30 ans pour l'émancipation de l'[[Afrique]] » du Professeur [[belgique|belge]] [[Van Bilsen]], publié en [[1956]], étaient aussi désireux de maintenir le grand Congo unitaire. Leur manifeste dans ce sens publié le [[1er juillet|1{{er}} juillet]] [[1956]] fut vigoureusement combattu par l'[[ABAKO]] dès son assemblée générale du [[23 août]] [[1956]]. Le plan de 30 ans est déclaré utopique : « la nationalisation des grandes compagnies vivrières et agricoles comme des parastataux est souhaitable. Puisque l'heure est venue, il faut accorder aujourd'hui même l'indépendance immédiate ! »
La [[Belgique]], qui croyait à la progressivité de la transition vers l'[[indépendance]] organisa les premières [[élection]]s à l'échelon communal, limitées aux grandes villes en [[1957]]. L'ABAKO triompha inévitablement à Léopoldville et cela impressionna certains unitaristes, tel [[Patrice Lumumba]], un [[Tetela]] du [[Kasaï]], intelligent et idéaliste, qui ne tarda pas à fonder son propre « mouvement national congolais » [[MNC-Lumumba]], plus revendicatif que celui du [[MNC-Kalondji]], [[Kalondji]] étant aussi un Kasaïen unitariste. Ces jeunes rivalités politiques confrontées aux structures tribales compliquées du Congo allaient former un mélange détonant qui détruirait au bout de cinq années la première démocratie parlementaire congolaise. On ne peut que rappeler ici quelques épisodes saillants :
* émeutes de [[Léopoldville]] (4 -7 janvier 1959) provoquées par l'interdiction tardive d'un meeting de l'ABAKO. Arrestation de Kasavubu le 12 janvier. Il sera libéré le 14 mars.	
* Le 13 janvier, déclaration gouvernementale annonçant l'intention belge de réaliser rapidement l'indépendance du Congo unitaire. L'[[ABAKO]] rejette cette déclaration deux jours plus tard. 
* La suite de l'année 1959 voit d'abord l'autorisation des partis congolais, suivie d'élections générales sur l'ensemble du  territoire congolais marquées par toutes sortes de manœuvres de ces partis dont se dégagèrent 3 pôles : un Cartel des nationalistes fédéralistes formés de 6 partis séparatistes ou autonomistes dont l'[[ABAKO]] et le [[MNC - Kalondj]]i, le pôle du [[MNC Lumumba]] et finalement celui de l'homme fort du Katanga, [[Moïse Tchombé]], conscient de la force économique  de sa région et de l'intérêt de s'entendre avec l'[[Union Minière]] (tout comme [[Kalondji]] vis-à-vis des exploitations de diamant au [[Kasaï]]).	
* En [[1960]], ce sera la [[Table Ronde de Bruxelles]] (du [[20 janvier]] au [[20 février]]) où représentants [[République démocratique du Congo|congolais]] et [[Belgique|belge]]s fixèrent les étapes suivantes. En mai eurent lieu les [[élection législative|élections législatives]] et provinciales qui marquèrent de nouveaux clivages et alliances (scission de l'ABAKO) d'où résulta un compromis : [[Joseph Kasavubu]] fut élu Président par le Parlement, Lumumba étant Premier ministre.

'''Zaïre''' ezalaki banda [[1971]] te [[1999]] nkombo oyo ebengamaki [[Republiki ya Kɔ́ngɔ Demokratiki]], mfalanga ya ekolo wana, mpe ebale oyo epesaka ekolo Kɔ́ngɔ ebimeli naye see moko na [[mayi-mozindo Atalantiki]]. 

Le [[Congo belge]] devint indépendant en 1960 en tant que « République du Congo », sous le même nom que l'ancienne colonie française voisine du [[République du Congo|Congo]]. Le titre « République démocratique » fut adopté en 1966, mais les deux pays étaient généralement distingués par leur capitale, à savoir Congo ([[Léopoldville]]) et Congo ([[Brazzaville]]). 

Dans les années qui suivirent la prise du pouvoir en [[1965]] par le général [[Joseph-Désiré Mobutu]], ce dernier entama une campagne d'« [[authenticité]] ». Le pays fut renommé « République du Zaïre », d'après un mot local pour ''rivière'', le général Mobutu devint [[Mobutu Sese Seko]] et obligea tous ses concitoyens à adopter des noms africains, une nouvelle [[monnaie]] - le [[zaïre (monnaie)|zaïre]] divisé en 100 makuta (singulier [[likuta]]) - remplaça le [[franc]] et de nombreuses villes furent rebaptisées :
{|
!Nkombo ya kala!!Nkombo ya sika (1965)
|-
|Léopoldville ||[[Kinshasa]]
|-
|Stanleyville ||[[Kisangani]]
|-
|Élisabethville ||[[Lubumbashi]]
|-
| Jadotville || [[Likasi]]
|-
| Albertville || [[Kalemie]]
|-
| Cocquilhatville || [[Mbandaka]]
|-
| Costermansville || [[Bukavu]]
|-
| Bakwanga || [[Mbuji-Mayi]]
|-
| Luluabourg || [[Kananga]]
|-
| Nouvelle Anvers || [[Makanza]]
|-
| Port Francqui || [[Ilebo]]
|-
| Banningville || [[Bandundu]]
|-
| Paulis || [[Isiro]]
|-
| Thysville || [[Mbanza-Ngungu]]
|-
| Leverville || [[Lusanga]]
|-
| Baudoinville || [[Moba]] 
|-
| Ponthierville || [[Ubundu]]
|-
| Banzyville || [[Mobayi-Mbongo]]
|-
| Élisabetha || [[Lukutu ]]  
|-
| Charlesville || [[Djokupunda]]
|}


Après le renversement de Mobutu par [[Laurent-Désiré Kabila]] en [[1999]] lors de la [[Première guerre du Congo]], le pays retrouva son nom de [[République démocratique du Congo]].

Le [[code pays]] (nom de domaine Internet), ''ZR'', est obsolète (la République démocratique du Congo a pour code pays ''CD'').

Il est à remarquer que, afin de se démarquer de la culture [[colonialisme|coloniale]], Mobutu promulga l'[[abacost]] qui fut en vigueur entre [[1972]] et [[1990]].

Actuellement l'armée française maintient la présence de militaires français dans le cadre de [[MONUC]]. Mais les violences continuent et la guerre aurait fait 3.8 millions de morts (chiffres d'un responsable congolais commentant un rapport de la commission des droits de l'Homme de l'ONU, 2003 : [http://www.un.org/News/fr-press/docs/2003/DHG199.doc.htm])

== Démographie ==
''Article détaillé : [[fr:Démographie de la République démocratique du Congo]]''


[[Image:Congo dem demographie.png|thumb|650px|center|Évolution de la démographie entre 1961 et 2003 (chiffre de la [[Organisation des Nations Unies pour l'alimentation et l'agriculture|FAO]], 2005). Population en milliers d'habitants.]]

&lt;br clear=all /&gt;

== Ba Provinsi bya Repubiliki ya Kɔ́ngɔ Demokratiki ==
[[Image:DCongoNumbered.png|thumb|300px|right]]
''Article de fond : [[Ba Provinsi bya Kongo Kinshasa]]''

# [[Bandundu]]
# [[Bas-Congo]]
# [[Équateur (province)|Équateur]]
# [[Kasaï-Occidental]]
# [[Kasaï-Oriental]]
# [[Katanga]]
# [[Kinshasa]]
# [[Maniema]]
# [[Nord-Kivu]]
# [[Orientale]]
# [[Sud-Kivu]]

== Bikela ==

Ekolo Kongo Demokratiki ekenda sango mokili mobimba mpona biloko bya mabele mwaye. Ya solo ekolo moko lisusu te na Afrika akokani naye na banyama mpe zamba ndenge na ndenge.

=== Zamba na banyama : bobateli bwa bikela o kati ya zamba ya leta ===

Banganga mayele batangi ndenge 11000 ya banzete, 409 ya banyama ya mabele, 1086 ya bandeke, 1069 ya mbisi mpe 152 ya banyoka. Bokozwa te na ekolo esusu ya Afrika banzete mpe banyama etangami ndenge na ndenge.
* Na ekolo Kongo, bokozwa bangomba, bisobe, bibale, babweta na bangomba moto; bokozwa mpe zamba ndenge mingi lokola zamba ya mokili mwa molunge, nzete ya bozangi mai, bisobe mpe bikombo.
* Banyama ya seko baye bavandaka nse wana, lokola mondonga, bonobo, lokulokoko lwa Kongo, mpe gambala ya mai. Soki tobebisi zamba na bango, bakolimwa elongo.

=== Bikela bikopesa biloko bya kobongola ===
Mbongo ekotisa ba nzete mpe mabanga ya talo ezali na esika enene na kati ya ekolo Kongo.

* Mabele o ekolo Kongo etondi mabanga ya talo lokola wolo, kobalti, etani, koltani, jemanyu, diama, mbongo, mbengi, etc.

Na tango ya kala, mabanga masusu mazalaki na tina te. Lelo tina na bango tembe nye. Lokola koltani ebwakamaki lokola bosoto bwa etani. Lelo, mosala ya elektroniki esengi tantalu, mpe na mikolo mya lelo, balokotaka bandambo ya etani mpona kobongola.

Aluminyu na mbengi ezwamaka na bandambo ya mituka mpe biloko bya mwinda. Na mboka minene, ba fondele basalaka biloko ya bosalisi, kasi tango mosusu, biloko ya kotala elengi. Mpona mipaya, bakosala biloko na singa ya aluminyu, soki mpe na mbengi ; mpona bana mike, bakosala biloko ya esano.

Nzete ezali na lisalisi linene na kati ya mboka, lokola nkoni, ekoki mpe kobongwama, bakoteka ye mpe na mboka mopaya. Nzete ya ekolo esengami mingi mpona mosala ya libaya, nzete ya mwindo mpona biloko ya ndako, mabaya ya kotika na mabele, mpe mabaya ya mbongwana enene.

=== Bikela bikopesa bilei mpe nkisi ===
Bikela bipesi banyama, bankasa mpe banzete ya kosalisa bokono ndenge na ndenge. Bisaleli bina ya mikolo na mikolo elakisi mayele mwa bato.

Soki tolongoli bokila na ndobo, bato ya mboka balokota na zamba bambuma, banzenze, mayebo, nzoi mpe bakotekisa na nzela soki mpe na zando.

Na mboka misusu mbiye ekopesa moto bokasi na 40%.

'''Bikela esali mpe lokola ndako ya minganga.'''
* Nkisi lokola ilulumba esalisa bokono bwa pulu pulu, esilisa mokosa, bokono ya ndeke mpe kosukosu. Esengeli toyeba. Mayele ya banganga nkisi ya Balele etangi banzete 123. Bosalisi ya banganga ya Baluba esengi mingi banzembo.
* Babenga kombo Bambuti mpe Baife baye bavandi na zamba Ituri bazali na bikela bya bango. Bambuti bayebi banyama ya koleka kama mibale, mpe banzete ya koleka kama moko. Bakoboma nyama na basinga. Kasi Baife, bakobenga mpe bakoboma nyama na mbanzi mpe na makonga.

== Politiki bya Repubiliki ya Kɔ́ngɔ Demokratiki ==
''Article ya molayi : [[Politiki bya Kongo Kinshasa]]''

Bakambi Ekolo :
* [[1960]] - [[1965]] [[Joseph Kasavubu]]
* [[1965]] - [[1997]] [[Mobutu Sese Seko]]
* [[1997]] - [[2001]] [[Laurent-Désiré Kabila]]
* [[2001]] - auj. [[Joseph Kabila]]

Bakambi Bulamatari :
* [[1960]] - 1960     [[Patrice Lumumba]]
* [[1961]] - 1961     [[Joseph Iléo]]
* [[1961]] - [[1964]] [[Cyrille Adoula]]
* [[1964]] - [[1965]] [[Moïse Tshombe]]
* [[1965]] - 1965     [[Evariste Kimba]]
* [[1965]] - [[1966]] [[Léonard Mulamba]]
* 1966     - 1977     ?
* [[1977]] - [[1979]] [[Mpinga Kasenga]]
* [[1979]] - [[1980]] [[Bo-Boliko Lokonga Mihambo]]
* [[1980]] - [[1981]] [[Jean Nguza Karl-I-Bond]]
* [[1981]] - [[1982]] [[Joseph Untube N'singa Udjuu]]
* [[1982]] - [[1986]] [[Kengo Wa Dondo]]
* [[1987]] - [[1988]] [[Mabi Mulumba]]
* [[1988]] - 1988     [[Sambwa Pida Nbagui]]
* [[1988]] - [[1990]] [[Kengo wa Dondo]]
* [[1990]] - [[1991]] [[Lunda Bululu]]
* [[1991]] - 1991     [[Mulumba Lukoji]]
* [[1991]] - 1991     [[Étienne Tshisekedi]]
* [[1991]] - 1991     [[Bernardin Mungul Diaka]]
* [[1991]] - [[1992]] [[Jean Nguza Karl-I-Bond]]
* [[1992]] - [[1993]] [[Étienne Tshisekedi]]
* [[1993]] - [[1994]] [[Faustin Birindwa]]
* [[1994]] - [[1997]] [[Kengo Wa Dondo]]
* [[1997]] - 1997     [[Étienne Tshisekedi]]
* [[1997]] - 1997     [[Likulia Bolongo]]

== Géographie ==
[[Image:Map - DR Congo, major languages.png|thumb|width:260px|right|Cartes des principales langues Bantoues en République démocratique du Congo]]

''Article détaillé : [[Géographie de la République démocratique du Congo]]''
* Voir aussi : [[Forêt du Bassin du Congo]] | [[Liste des villes de la République démocratique du Congo]]

== Économie ==
''Article détaillé : [[Économie de la République démocratique du Congo]]''

''Voir aussi : [[Coltan]]''

== Kiltiri ==
''Article ya molayi : [[Kiltiri ya Kongo Kinshasa]]''

{{entête tableau charte}}
|+ '''Bafeti mpe Mikolo ya bopemi'''
! Date !! {{nwt|Nkombo na lifalansé}} !! {{nwt|Nkombo na lingala}} !! Remarques
|-
| [[4 janvier]] || journée des Martyrs de l'indépendance || ||
|- {{ligne grise}}
| [[17 janvier]] ||journée du Héros National et de ses compagnons d'infortune || ||
|-----
| [[30 juin]] || date anniversaire de l'indépendance || Mukolo ya Lipanda ||
|- {{ligne grise}}
| [[16 février]] || journée des Martyrs de la Démocratie || Mokolo ya baye bakufa pona [[demokrasi]] ||
|-----
| [[17 mai]] || date anniversaire de la libération du Peuple de la tyrannie || ||
|}

== Divers ==

*[[République démocratique du Congo, données chiffrées|Données chiffrées]]
*[[Forces française hors de la métropole]]

==Tala mpe==
{{Commons|Category:Democratic Republic of the Congo|la République démocratique du Congo}}
* [[Afrika]]
* [[Santé en République démocratique du Congo]]
* [[Category:Afrika]] 
* [[Category:Bisé ya Afrika]] 
* [[Category:Bisé]]
* [[Category:Repubiliki ya Kɔ́ngɔ Demokratiki]]
* [[Category:Kongo Kinshasa]]
&lt;br clear=&quot;all&quot;/&gt;

== [[wikipédia:Liens externes|Makasa-Web olibanda Wikipedia]] ==
{{wikitravel|la République démocratique du Congo|République_démocratique_du_Congo}}
* [http://www.stiopka.com/congoclic/congoclic.html Carte du Congo (1958)]
* [http://www.amnestyinternational.be/doc/rubrique44.html Informations d'Amnesty International]
* [http://www.presidentrdc.cd/ Site du Gouvernement]
* [http://www.chez.com/rdcembassy/ Site de l'ambassade à Bruxelles]
* [http://www.minfinrdc.cd/ Site du Ministère des Finances]
* [http://www.bcc.cd/ Site de la Banque Centrale du Congo]
* [http://www.minisanterdc.cd/ Site du Ministère de la santé]
* [http://www.miningcongo.cd/ Site du Ministère des mines]
* [http://www.ccre.cd/ Site du Comité de Coordination des Ressources Extérieures]
* [http://www.ucoprdc.org/ Site de l'Unité de coordination du Projet]
&lt;br clear=&quot;all&quot;/&gt;
{{Pays d'Afrique}}

[[bn:&amp;#2453;&amp;#2457;&amp;#2509;&amp;#2455;&amp;#2507; (&amp;#2460;&amp;#2494;&amp;#2479;&amp;#2492;&amp;#2494;&amp;#2480;)]]
[[da:Demokratiske Republik Congo]]
[[de:Demokratische Republik Kongo]]
[[en:Democratic Republic of the Congo]]
[[es:República Democrática del Congo]]
[[eo:Kongo Kin&amp;#349;asa]]
[[et:Kongo Demokraatlik Vabariik]] 
[[fr:République démocratique du Congo]]
[[it:Repubblica Democratica del Congo]]
[[lt:Kongo Demokratin&amp;#279; Respublika]]
[[ln:Kongo-Kinshasa]]
[[lv:Kongo DR]]
[[ms:Republik Demokratik Congo]]
[[nds:Demokraatsche Republiek Kongo]]
[[nl:Democratische Republiek Congo]]
[[ja:&amp;#12467;&amp;#12531;&amp;#12468;&amp;#27665;&amp;#20027;&amp;#20849;&amp;#21644;&amp;#22269;]]
[[no:Kongo]]
[[pl:Demokratyczna Republika Konga]]
[[pt:República Democrática do Congo]]
[[ru:&amp;#1050;&amp;#1086;&amp;#1085;&amp;#1075;&amp;#1086;, &amp;#1044;&amp;#1077;&amp;#1084;&amp;#1086;&amp;#1082;&amp;#1088;&amp;#1072;&amp;#1090;&amp;#1080;&amp;#1095;&amp;#1077;&amp;#1089;&amp;#1082;&amp;#1072;&amp;#1103; &amp;#1056;&amp;#1077;&amp;#1089;&amp;#1087;&amp;#1091;&amp;#1073;&amp;#1083;&amp;#1080;&amp;#1082;&amp;#1072;]]
[[sl:Demokrati&amp;#269;na republika Kongo]]
[[sv:Demokratiska republiken Kongo]]
[[zh-cn:&amp;#21018;&amp;#26524;&amp;#27665;&amp;#20027;&amp;#20849;&amp;#21644;&amp;#22269;]]
$</text>
    </revision>
    <revision>
      <id>5315</id>
      <timestamp>2005-07-17T23:05:58Z</timestamp>
      <contributor>
        <ip>199.8.238.219</ip>
      </contributor>
      <comment>/* Géographie */</comment>
      <text xml:space="preserve">{| border=&quot;1&quot; cellpadding=&quot;2&quot; cellspacing=&quot;0&quot; align=&quot;right&quot; width=&quot;300px&quot;
|+ &lt;font size=&quot;+1&quot;&gt;'''[[Repubiliki ya Kɔ́ngɔ Demokratiki]]&lt;br&gt;(Kɔ́ngɔ-Kinshasa)&lt;br&gt;Republique Democratique du Congo'''&lt;/font&gt;
|-----
| style=&quot;background:#efefef;&quot; align=&quot;center&quot; colspan=&quot;2&quot; |
{| border=&quot;0&quot; cellpadding=&quot;2&quot; cellspacing=&quot;0&quot;
|-----
| align=&quot;center&quot; width=&quot;285px&quot; | [[Image:Congo_democratic_flag_300.png|140px]][[Image:ArmsDRCbig.gif|140px]]|
|-----
| align=&quot;center&quot; width=&quot;280px&quot; | ([[Bɛndɛ́lɛ na Kɔ́ngɔ-Kinshasa|Détails]])([[Almwali ya Kɔ́ngɔ-Kinshasa|Détails]])
|}
|-----
| align=&quot;center&quot; colspan=&quot;2&quot; style=&quot;border-bottom:3px solid gray;&quot; | &lt;font size=&quot;-1&quot;&gt;''[[Devise]] nationale : Demokrasi - Jistisi - Bosangani''&lt;/font&gt;
|-----
| align=&quot;center&quot; colspan=&quot;2&quot; | [[image:LocationDRCongo.png|200px|]]
|-----
| [[Lokóta ya Leta]] || [[lifalansé]]
|-----
| Nkótá nationales  
| [[lingála]], [[kiswahili]],&lt;br /&gt;[[tshiluba]], [[kikongo]]
|-----
| [[Engumba mokonzi]] || [[Kinshasa]]
|-----
| [[Kongo Demokratiki (Tata-mokonzi)|Mokambi-ekolo]] || [[Joseph Kabila]]
|-----
| [[Etando]] &lt;br /&gt;&amp;nbsp;- ekokí &lt;br /&gt;&amp;nbsp;- % mai
| [[Molɔngɔ́ ya bisé na etando|Classé 12]]&lt;br /&gt; 2 345 410 [[kilomètre carré|km²]]&lt;br /&gt; 3.3%              
|-----
| [[Bato]]&lt;br /&gt;&amp;nbsp;- motángo ([[Mbúla]]) &lt;br /&gt;&amp;nbsp;- [[Densité de population|Densité]]
| [[Molɔngɔ́ ya bisé na bato|Classé 23]]&lt;br /&gt; 55 225 478 bato&lt;br /&gt; 24 hab./km²
|-----
| [[Bonsɔ́mí]]&lt;br /&gt;&amp;nbsp;- Date
| ya [[ Bɛ́lɛjika]]&lt;br /&gt;[[30 juin]] [[1960]]
|-----
| [[Mfalánga]] || [[Franc Congolais]]
|-----
| [[Fuseau horaire]]  
| [[Temps universel coordonné|UTC]] de +1 a +2
|-----
| [[Hymne national]] || ''[[Debout Congolais]]''
|-----
| [[Internet TLD|Domaine Internet]] || .[[ISO 3166-2:CD|CD]]
|-----
| [[Liste des indicatifs téléphoniques internationaux par pays|Indicatif téléphonique]]                          
| 243
|-----
| align=&quot;center&quot; colspan=&quot;2&quot; | [[Image:DRK.png]]
|}


== Lokótá ==

Na ekolo Kɔ́ngɔ elobamí [[lokóta|nkótá]] kama mibale. Nyɔ́nsɔ wana elakisi boyebi bwa bato ya bomengo etondi mabele. [[Tshiluba]], [[kikongo]], [[lingála]] mpe [[kiswahili]] ezali bakota banene banei ya ekolo, kasi bakota kama mibale balobaka na ekolo Kongo.

Mingi se na kati ya bakota bya ekolo bokoyeba etando ya bikela, mabele, banyama mpe banzete.

[[Mongo|Bamongo]] bazali na bakombo mingi ya nzete ya mbila na maye manso basalelaka. Solo, nzete ya mbila eyebani kaka mpona mafuta na masanga te. Eyebani lokola nkisi ekosilisa makono, naye mpe bakosala bitunga mpe bikila kila.

== Histoire ==
''Article détaillé : [[Historia ya Kongo-Kinshasa]]''

Tala: [[Ekolo ya Bonsomi ya Kongo]]

Dès les années 40, dans ce qui était alors le [[Congo belge]], deux tendances indépendantistes importantes se manifestaient dans la capitale [[Kinshasa|Léopoldville]] : celle des « gens d'en bas » ([[Bas-Congo]] et [[Bandundu]]) parlant le [[kikongo]] et celle des « gens d'en haut » parlant le [[lingala]], venant de l'[[Équateur (province)|Équateur]] d'abord et finalement de tout l'intérieur du pays. Dans la première catégorie se forma en [[1949]] une association d'abord culturelle et finalement politique, l'[[ABAKO]], dont [[Joseph Kasavubu]] devint président en [[1954]]. Son rêve devint de rétablir l'ancien royaume [[Kongo]] de l'époque [[Portugal|portugaise]], en fait celui des [[Bakongo]]. Cette tendance se durcit très vite et réclama bientôt l'indépendance immédiate tout en demeurant fédéraliste lorsqu'il s'agit plus tard de discuter le problème du reste du Congo. Les évolués « d'en haut », venant de régions plus diversifiées et séduits par le « plan de 30 ans pour l'émancipation de l'[[Afrique]] » du Professeur [[belgique|belge]] [[Van Bilsen]], publié en [[1956]], étaient aussi désireux de maintenir le grand Congo unitaire. Leur manifeste dans ce sens publié le [[1er juillet|1{{er}} juillet]] [[1956]] fut vigoureusement combattu par l'[[ABAKO]] dès son assemblée générale du [[23 août]] [[1956]]. Le plan de 30 ans est déclaré utopique : « la nationalisation des grandes compagnies vivrières et agricoles comme des parastataux est souhaitable. Puisque l'heure est venue, il faut accorder aujourd'hui même l'indépendance immédiate ! »
La [[Belgique]], qui croyait à la progressivité de la transition vers l'[[indépendance]] organisa les premières [[élection]]s à l'échelon communal, limitées aux grandes villes en [[1957]]. L'ABAKO triompha inévitablement à Léopoldville et cela impressionna certains unitaristes, tel [[Patrice Lumumba]], un [[Tetela]] du [[Kasaï]], intelligent et idéaliste, qui ne tarda pas à fonder son propre « mouvement national congolais » [[MNC-Lumumba]], plus revendicatif que celui du [[MNC-Kalondji]], [[Kalondji]] étant aussi un Kasaïen unitariste. Ces jeunes rivalités politiques confrontées aux structures tribales compliquées du Congo allaient former un mélange détonant qui détruirait au bout de cinq années la première démocratie parlementaire congolaise. On ne peut que rappeler ici quelques épisodes saillants :
* émeutes de [[Léopoldville]] (4 -7 janvier 1959) provoquées par l'interdiction tardive d'un meeting de l'ABAKO. Arrestation de Kasavubu le 12 janvier. Il sera libéré le 14 mars.	
* Le 13 janvier, déclaration gouvernementale annonçant l'intention belge de réaliser rapidement l'indépendance du Congo unitaire. L'[[ABAKO]] rejette cette déclaration deux jours plus tard. 
* La suite de l'année 1959 voit d'abord l'autorisation des partis congolais, suivie d'élections générales sur l'ensemble du  territoire congolais marquées par toutes sortes de manœuvres de ces partis dont se dégagèrent 3 pôles : un Cartel des nationalistes fédéralistes formés de 6 partis séparatistes ou autonomistes dont l'[[ABAKO]] et le [[MNC - Kalondj]]i, le pôle du [[MNC Lumumba]] et finalement celui de l'homme fort du Katanga, [[Moïse Tchombé]], conscient de la force économique  de sa région et de l'intérêt de s'entendre avec l'[[Union Minière]] (tout comme [[Kalondji]] vis-à-vis des exploitations de diamant au [[Kasaï]]).	
* En [[1960]], ce sera la [[Table Ronde de Bruxelles]] (du [[20 janvier]] au [[20 février]]) où représentants [[République démocratique du Congo|congolais]] et [[Belgique|belge]]s fixèrent les étapes suivantes. En mai eurent lieu les [[élection législative|élections législatives]] et provinciales qui marquèrent de nouveaux clivages et alliances (scission de l'ABAKO) d'où résulta un compromis : [[Joseph Kasavubu]] fut élu Président par le Parlement, Lumumba étant Premier ministre.

'''Zaïre''' ezalaki banda [[1971]] te [[1999]] nkombo oyo ebengamaki [[Republiki ya Kɔ́ngɔ Demokratiki]], mfalanga ya ekolo wana, mpe ebale oyo epesaka ekolo Kɔ́ngɔ ebimeli naye see moko na [[mayi-mozindo Atalantiki]]. 

Le [[Congo belge]] devint indépendant en 1960 en tant que « République du Congo », sous le même nom que l'ancienne colonie française voisine du [[République du Congo|Congo]]. Le titre « République démocratique » fut adopté en 1966, mais les deux pays étaient généralement distingués par leur capitale, à savoir Congo ([[Léopoldville]]) et Congo ([[Brazzaville]]). 

Dans les années qui suivirent la prise du pouvoir en [[1965]] par le général [[Joseph-Désiré Mobutu]], ce dernier entama une campagne d'« [[authenticité]] ». Le pays fut renommé « République du Zaïre », d'après un mot local pour ''rivière'', le général Mobutu devint [[Mobutu Sese Seko]] et obligea tous ses concitoyens à adopter des noms africains, une nouvelle [[monnaie]] - le [[zaïre (monnaie)|zaïre]] divisé en 100 makuta (singulier [[likuta]]) - remplaça le [[franc]] et de nombreuses villes furent rebaptisées :
{|
!Nkombo ya kala!!Nkombo ya sika (1965)
|-
|Léopoldville ||[[Kinshasa]]
|-
|Stanleyville ||[[Kisangani]]
|-
|Élisabethville ||[[Lubumbashi]]
|-
| Jadotville || [[Likasi]]
|-
| Albertville || [[Kalemie]]
|-
| Cocquilhatville || [[Mbandaka]]
|-
| Costermansville || [[Bukavu]]
|-
| Bakwanga || [[Mbuji-Mayi]]
|-
| Luluabourg || [[Kananga]]
|-
| Nouvelle Anvers || [[Makanza]]
|-
| Port Francqui || [[Ilebo]]
|-
| Banningville || [[Bandundu]]
|-
| Paulis || [[Isiro]]
|-
| Thysville || [[Mbanza-Ngungu]]
|-
| Leverville || [[Lusanga]]
|-
| Baudoinville || [[Moba]] 
|-
| Ponthierville || [[Ubundu]]
|-
| Banzyville || [[Mobayi-Mbongo]]
|-
| Élisabetha || [[Lukutu ]]  
|-
| Charlesville || [[Djokupunda]]
|}


Après le renversement de Mobutu par [[Laurent-Désiré Kabila]] en [[1999]] lors de la [[Première guerre du Congo]], le pays retrouva son nom de [[République démocratique du Congo]].

Le [[code pays]] (nom de domaine Internet), ''ZR'', est obsolète (la République démocratique du Congo a pour code pays ''CD'').

Il est à remarquer que, afin de se démarquer de la culture [[colonialisme|coloniale]], Mobutu promulga l'[[abacost]] qui fut en vigueur entre [[1972]] et [[1990]].

Actuellement l'armée française maintient la présence de militaires français dans le cadre de [[MONUC]]. Mais les violences continuent et la guerre aurait fait 3.8 millions de morts (chiffres d'un responsable congolais commentant un rapport de la commission des droits de l'Homme de l'ONU, 2003 : [http://www.un.org/News/fr-press/docs/2003/DHG199.doc.htm])

== Démographie ==
''Article détaillé : [[fr:Démographie de la République démocratique du Congo]]''


[[Image:Congo dem demographie.png|thumb|650px|center|Évolution de la démographie entre 1961 et 2003 (chiffre de la [[Organisation des Nations Unies pour l'alimentation et l'agriculture|FAO]], 2005). Population en milliers d'habitants.]]

&lt;br clear=all /&gt;

== Ba Provinsi bya Repubiliki ya Kɔ́ngɔ Demokratiki ==
[[Image:DCongoNumbered.png|thumb|300px|right]]
''Article de fond : [[Ba Provinsi bya Kongo Kinshasa]]''

# [[Bandundu]]
# [[Bas-Congo]]
# [[Équateur (province)|Équateur]]
# [[Kasaï-Occidental]]
# [[Kasaï-Oriental]]
# [[Katanga]]
# [[Kinshasa]]
# [[Maniema]]
# [[Nord-Kivu]]
# [[Orientale]]
# [[Sud-Kivu]]

== Bikela ==

Ekolo Kongo Demokratiki ekenda sango mokili mobimba mpona biloko bya mabele mwaye. Ya solo ekolo moko lisusu te na Afrika akokani naye na banyama mpe zamba ndenge na ndenge.

=== Zamba na banyama : bobateli bwa bikela o kati ya zamba ya leta ===

Banganga mayele batangi ndenge 11000 ya banzete, 409 ya banyama ya mabele, 1086 ya bandeke, 1069 ya mbisi mpe 152 ya banyoka. Bokozwa te na ekolo esusu ya Afrika banzete mpe banyama etangami ndenge na ndenge.
* Na ekolo Kongo, bokozwa bangomba, bisobe, bibale, babweta na bangomba moto; bokozwa mpe zamba ndenge mingi lokola zamba ya mokili mwa molunge, nzete ya bozangi mai, bisobe mpe bikombo.
* Banyama ya seko baye bavandaka nse wana, lokola mondonga, bonobo, lokulokoko lwa Kongo, mpe gambala ya mai. Soki tobebisi zamba na bango, bakolimwa elongo.

=== Bikela bikopesa biloko bya kobongola ===
Mbongo ekotisa ba nzete mpe mabanga ya talo ezali na esika enene na kati ya ekolo Kongo.

* Mabele o ekolo Kongo etondi mabanga ya talo lokola wolo, kobalti, etani, koltani, jemanyu, diama, mbongo, mbengi, etc.

Na tango ya kala, mabanga masusu mazalaki na tina te. Lelo tina na bango tembe nye. Lokola koltani ebwakamaki lokola bosoto bwa etani. Lelo, mosala ya elektroniki esengi tantalu, mpe na mikolo mya lelo, balokotaka bandambo ya etani mpona kobongola.

Aluminyu na mbengi ezwamaka na bandambo ya mituka mpe biloko bya mwinda. Na mboka minene, ba fondele basalaka biloko ya bosalisi, kasi tango mosusu, biloko ya kotala elengi. Mpona mipaya, bakosala biloko na singa ya aluminyu, soki mpe na mbengi ; mpona bana mike, bakosala biloko ya esano.

Nzete ezali na lisalisi linene na kati ya mboka, lokola nkoni, ekoki mpe kobongwama, bakoteka ye mpe na mboka mopaya. Nzete ya ekolo esengami mingi mpona mosala ya libaya, nzete ya mwindo mpona biloko ya ndako, mabaya ya kotika na mabele, mpe mabaya ya mbongwana enene.

=== Bikela bikopesa bilei mpe nkisi ===
Bikela bipesi banyama, bankasa mpe banzete ya kosalisa bokono ndenge na ndenge. Bisaleli bina ya mikolo na mikolo elakisi mayele mwa bato.

Soki tolongoli bokila na ndobo, bato ya mboka balokota na zamba bambuma, banzenze, mayebo, nzoi mpe bakotekisa na nzela soki mpe na zando.

Na mboka misusu mbiye ekopesa moto bokasi na 40%.

'''Bikela esali mpe lokola ndako ya minganga.'''
* Nkisi lokola ilulumba esalisa bokono bwa pulu pulu, esilisa mokosa, bokono ya ndeke mpe kosukosu. Esengeli toyeba. Mayele ya banganga nkisi ya Balele etangi banzete 123. Bosalisi ya banganga ya Baluba esengi mingi banzembo.
* Babenga kombo Bambuti mpe Baife baye bavandi na zamba Ituri bazali na bikela bya bango. Bambuti bayebi banyama ya koleka kama mibale, mpe banzete ya koleka kama moko. Bakoboma nyama na basinga. Kasi Baife, bakobenga mpe bakoboma nyama na mbanzi mpe na makonga.

== Politiki bya Repubiliki ya Kɔ́ngɔ Demokratiki ==
''Article ya molayi : [[Politiki bya Kongo Kinshasa]]''

Bakambi Ekolo :
* [[1960]] - [[1965]] [[Joseph Kasavubu]]
* [[1965]] - [[1997]] [[Mobutu Sese Seko]]
* [[1997]] - [[2001]] [[Laurent-Désiré Kabila]]
* [[2001]] - auj. [[Joseph Kabila]]

Bakambi Bulamatari :
* [[1960]] - 1960     [[Patrice Lumumba]]
* [[1961]] - 1961     [[Joseph Iléo]]
* [[1961]] - [[1964]] [[Cyrille Adoula]]
* [[1964]] - [[1965]] [[Moïse Tshombe]]
* [[1965]] - 1965     [[Evariste Kimba]]
* [[1965]] - [[1966]] [[Léonard Mulamba]]
* 1966     - 1977     ?
* [[1977]] - [[1979]] [[Mpinga Kasenga]]
* [[1979]] - [[1980]] [[Bo-Boliko Lokonga Mihambo]]
* [[1980]] - [[1981]] [[Jean Nguza Karl-I-Bond]]
* [[1981]] - [[1982]] [[Joseph Untube N'singa Udjuu]]
* [[1982]] - [[1986]] [[Kengo Wa Dondo]]
* [[1987]] - [[1988]] [[Mabi Mulumba]]
* [[1988]] - 1988     [[Sambwa Pida Nbagui]]
* [[1988]] - [[1990]] [[Kengo wa Dondo]]
* [[1990]] - [[1991]] [[Lunda Bululu]]
* [[1991]] - 1991     [[Mulumba Lukoji]]
* [[1991]] - 1991     [[Étienne Tshisekedi]]
* [[1991]] - 1991     [[Bernardin Mungul Diaka]]
* [[1991]] - [[1992]] [[Jean Nguza Karl-I-Bond]]
* [[1992]] - [[1993]] [[Étienne Tshisekedi]]
* [[1993]] - [[1994]] [[Faustin Birindwa]]
* [[1994]] - [[1997]] [[Kengo Wa Dondo]]
* [[1997]] - 1997     [[Étienne Tshisekedi]]
* [[1997]] - 1997     [[Likulia Bolongo]]

== Géographie ==
[[Image:Map - DR Congo, major languages.png|thumb|width:260px|right|Bakarta ya Nkota makonzi ya Babantu oyo makutahi o Ekolo Kɔ́ngɔ]]

''Article détaillé : [[Géographie de la République démocratique du Congo]]''
* Tala mpe : [[Zamba o Bassin ya ebale Kɔ́ngɔ]] | [[Liste des villes de la République démocratique du Congo]]

== Économie ==
''Article détaillé : [[Économie de la République démocratique du Congo]]''

''Voir aussi : [[Coltan]]''

== Kiltiri ==
''Article ya molayi : [[Kiltiri ya Kongo Kinshasa]]''

{{entête tableau charte}}
|+ '''Bafeti mpe Mikolo ya bopemi'''
! Date !! {{nwt|Nkombo na lifalansé}} !! {{nwt|Nkombo na lingala}} !! Remarques
|-
| [[4 janvier]] || journée des Martyrs de l'indépendance || ||
|- {{ligne grise}}
| [[17 janvier]] ||journée du Héros National et de ses compagnons d'infortune || ||
|-----
| [[30 juin]] || date anniversaire de l'indépendance || Mukolo ya Lipanda ||
|- {{ligne grise}}
| [[16 février]] || journée des Martyrs de la Démocratie || Mokolo ya baye bakufa pona [[demokrasi]] ||
|-----
| [[17 mai]] || date anniversaire de la libération du Peuple de la tyrannie || ||
|}

== Divers ==

*[[République démocratique du Congo, données chiffrées|Données chiffrées]]
*[[Forces française hors de la métropole]]

==Tala mpe==
{{Commons|Category:Democratic Republic of the Congo|la République démocratique du Congo}}
* [[Afrika]]
* [[Santé en République démocratique du Congo]]
* [[Category:Afrika]] 
* [[Category:Bisé ya Afrika]] 
* [[Category:Bisé]]
* [[Category:Repubiliki ya Kɔ́ngɔ Demokratiki]]
* [[Category:Kongo Kinshasa]]
&lt;br clear=&quot;all&quot;/&gt;

== [[wikipédia:Liens externes|Makasa-Web olibanda Wikipedia]] ==
{{wikitravel|la République démocratique du Congo|République_démocratique_du_Congo}}
* [http://www.stiopka.com/congoclic/congoclic.html Carte du Congo (1958)]
* [http://www.amnestyinternational.be/doc/rubrique44.html Informations d'Amnesty International]
* [http://www.presidentrdc.cd/ Site du Gouvernement]
* [http://www.chez.com/rdcembassy/ Site de l'ambassade à Bruxelles]
* [http://www.minfinrdc.cd/ Site du Ministère des Finances]
* [http://www.bcc.cd/ Site de la Banque Centrale du Congo]
* [http://www.minisanterdc.cd/ Site du Ministère de la santé]
* [http://www.miningcongo.cd/ Site du Ministère des mines]
* [http://www.ccre.cd/ Site du Comité de Coordination des Ressources Extérieures]
* [http://www.ucoprdc.org/ Site de l'Unité de coordination du Projet]
&lt;br clear=&quot;all&quot;/&gt;
{{Pays d'Afrique}}

[[bn:&amp;#2453;&amp;#2457;&amp;#2509;&amp;#2455;&amp;#2507; (&amp;#2460;&amp;#2494;&amp;#2479;&amp;#2492;&amp;#2494;&amp;#2480;)]]
[[da:Demokratiske Republik Congo]]
[[de:Demokratische Republik Kongo]]
[[en:Democratic Republic of the Congo]]
[[es:República Democrática del Congo]]
[[eo:Kongo Kin&amp;#349;asa]]
[[et:Kongo Demokraatlik Vabariik]] 
[[fr:République démocratique du Congo]]
[[it:Repubblica Democratica del Congo]]
[[lt:Kongo Demokratin&amp;#279; Respublika]]
[[ln:Kongo-Kinshasa]]
[[lv:Kongo DR]]
[[ms:Republik Demokratik Congo]]
[[nds:Demokraatsche Republiek Kongo]]
[[nl:Democratische Republiek Congo]]
[[ja:&amp;#12467;&amp;#12531;&amp;#12468;&amp;#27665;&amp;#20027;&amp;#20849;&amp;#21644;&amp;#22269;]]
[[no:Kongo]]
[[pl:Demokratyczna Republika Konga]]
[[pt:República Democrática do Congo]]
[[ru:&amp;#1050;&amp;#1086;&amp;#1085;&amp;#1075;&amp;#1086;, &amp;#1044;&amp;#1077;&amp;#1084;&amp;#1086;&amp;#1082;&amp;#1088;&amp;#1072;&amp;#1090;&amp;#1080;&amp;#1095;&amp;#1077;&amp;#1089;&amp;#1082;&amp;#1072;&amp;#1103; &amp;#1056;&amp;#1077;&amp;#1089;&amp;#1087;&amp;#1091;&amp;#1073;&amp;#1083;&amp;#1080;&amp;#1082;&amp;#1072;]]
[[sl:Demokrati&amp;#269;na republika Kongo]]
[[sv:Demokratiska republiken Kongo]]
[[zh-cn:&amp;#21018;&amp;#26524;&amp;#27665;&amp;#20027;&amp;#20849;&amp;#21644;&amp;#22269;]]
$</text>
    </revision>
    <revision>
      <id>5330</id>
      <timestamp>2005-07-17T23:42:33Z</timestamp>
      <contributor>
        <ip>199.8.238.219</ip>
      </contributor>
      <comment>/* Histoire */</comment>
      <text xml:space="preserve">{| border=&quot;1&quot; cellpadding=&quot;2&quot; cellspacing=&quot;0&quot; align=&quot;right&quot; width=&quot;300px&quot;
|+ &lt;font size=&quot;+1&quot;&gt;'''[[Repubiliki ya Kɔ́ngɔ Demokratiki]]&lt;br&gt;(Kɔ́ngɔ-Kinshasa)&lt;br&gt;Republique Democratique du Congo'''&lt;/font&gt;
|-----
| style=&quot;background:#efefef;&quot; align=&quot;center&quot; colspan=&quot;2&quot; |
{| border=&quot;0&quot; cellpadding=&quot;2&quot; cellspacing=&quot;0&quot;
|-----
| align=&quot;center&quot; width=&quot;285px&quot; | [[Image:Congo_democratic_flag_300.png|140px]][[Image:ArmsDRCbig.gif|140px]]|
|-----
| align=&quot;center&quot; width=&quot;280px&quot; | ([[Bɛndɛ́lɛ na Kɔ́ngɔ-Kinshasa|Détails]])([[Almwali ya Kɔ́ngɔ-Kinshasa|Détails]])
|}
|-----
| align=&quot;center&quot; colspan=&quot;2&quot; style=&quot;border-bottom:3px solid gray;&quot; | &lt;font size=&quot;-1&quot;&gt;''[[Devise]] nationale : Demokrasi - Jistisi - Bosangani''&lt;/font&gt;
|-----
| align=&quot;center&quot; colspan=&quot;2&quot; | [[image:LocationDRCongo.png|200px|]]
|-----
| [[Lokóta ya Leta]] || [[lifalansé]]
|-----
| Nkótá nationales  
| [[lingála]], [[kiswahili]],&lt;br /&gt;[[tshiluba]], [[kikongo]]
|-----
| [[Engumba mokonzi]] || [[Kinshasa]]
|-----
| [[Kongo Demokratiki (Tata-mokonzi)|Mokambi-ekolo]] || [[Joseph Kabila]]
|-----
| [[Etando]] &lt;br /&gt;&amp;nbsp;- ekokí &lt;br /&gt;&amp;nbsp;- % mai
| [[Molɔngɔ́ ya bisé na etando|Classé 12]]&lt;br /&gt; 2 345 410 [[kilomètre carré|km²]]&lt;br /&gt; 3.3%              
|-----
| [[Bato]]&lt;br /&gt;&amp;nbsp;- motángo ([[Mbúla]]) &lt;br /&gt;&amp;nbsp;- [[Densité de population|Densité]]
| [[Molɔngɔ́ ya bisé na bato|Classé 23]]&lt;br /&gt; 55 225 478 bato&lt;br /&gt; 24 hab./km²
|-----
| [[Bonsɔ́mí]]&lt;br /&gt;&amp;nbsp;- Date
| ya [[ Bɛ́lɛjika]]&lt;br /&gt;[[30 juin]] [[1960]]
|-----
| [[Mfalánga]] || [[Franc Congolais]]
|-----
| [[Fuseau horaire]]  
| [[Temps universel coordonné|UTC]] de +1 a +2
|-----
| [[Hymne national]] || ''[[Debout Congolais]]''
|-----
| [[Internet TLD|Domaine Internet]] || .[[ISO 3166-2:CD|CD]]
|-----
| [[Liste des indicatifs téléphoniques internationaux par pays|Indicatif téléphonique]]                          
| 243
|-----
| align=&quot;center&quot; colspan=&quot;2&quot; | [[Image:DRK.png]]
|}


== Lokótá ==

Na ekolo Kɔ́ngɔ elobamí [[lokóta|nkótá]] kama mibale. Nyɔ́nsɔ wana elakisi boyebi bwa bato ya bomengo etondi mabele. [[Tshiluba]], [[kikongo]], [[lingála]] mpe [[kiswahili]] ezali bakota banene banei ya ekolo, kasi bakota kama mibale balobaka na ekolo Kongo.

Mingi se na kati ya bakota bya ekolo bokoyeba etando ya bikela, mabele, banyama mpe banzete.

[[Mongo|Bamongo]] bazali na bakombo mingi ya nzete ya mbila na maye manso basalelaka. Solo, nzete ya mbila eyebani kaka mpona mafuta na masanga te. Eyebani lokola nkisi ekosilisa makono, naye mpe bakosala bitunga mpe bikila kila.

== Histoire ==
''Article détaillé : [[Historia ya Kongo-Kinshasa]]''

''Tala mpe: [[Ekolo ya Bonsomi ya Kongo]]''

Dès les années 40, dans ce qui était alors le [[Congo belge]], deux tendances indépendantistes importantes se manifestaient dans la capitale [[Kinshasa|Léopoldville]] : celle des « gens d'en bas » ([[Bas-Congo]] et [[Bandundu]]) parlant le [[kikongo]] et celle des « gens d'en haut » parlant le [[lingala]], venant de l'[[Équateur (province)|Équateur]] d'abord et finalement de tout l'intérieur du pays. Dans la première catégorie se forma en [[1949]] une association d'abord culturelle et finalement politique, l'[[ABAKO]], dont [[Joseph Kasavubu]] devint président en [[1954]]. Son rêve devint de rétablir l'ancien royaume [[Kongo]] de l'époque [[Portugal|portugaise]], en fait celui des [[Bakongo]]. Cette tendance se durcit très vite et réclama bientôt l'indépendance immédiate tout en demeurant fédéraliste lorsqu'il s'agit plus tard de discuter le problème du reste du Congo. Les évolués « d'en haut », venant de régions plus diversifiées et séduits par le « plan de 30 ans pour l'émancipation de l'[[Afrique]] » du Professeur [[belgique|belge]] [[Van Bilsen]], publié en [[1956]], étaient aussi désireux de maintenir le grand Congo unitaire. Leur manifeste dans ce sens publié le [[1er juillet|1{{er}} juillet]] [[1956]] fut vigoureusement combattu par l'[[ABAKO]] dès son assemblée générale du [[23 août]] [[1956]]. Le plan de 30 ans est déclaré utopique : « la nationalisation des grandes compagnies vivrières et agricoles comme des parastataux est souhaitable. Puisque l'heure est venue, il faut accorder aujourd'hui même l'indépendance immédiate ! »
La [[Belgique]], qui croyait à la progressivité de la transition vers l'[[indépendance]] organisa les premières [[élection]]s à l'échelon communal, limitées aux grandes villes en [[1957]]. L'ABAKO triompha inévitablement à Léopoldville et cela impressionna certains unitaristes, tel [[Patrice Lumumba]], un [[Tetela]] du [[Kasaï]], intelligent et idéaliste, qui ne tarda pas à fonder son propre « mouvement national congolais » [[MNC-Lumumba]], plus revendicatif que celui du [[MNC-Kalondji]], [[Kalondji]] étant aussi un Kasaïen unitariste. Ces jeunes rivalités politiques confrontées aux structures tribales compliquées du Congo allaient former un mélange détonant qui détruirait au bout de cinq années la première démocratie parlementaire congolaise. On ne peut que rappeler ici quelques épisodes saillants :
* émeutes de [[Léopoldville]] (4 -7 janvier 1959) provoquées par l'interdiction tardive d'un meeting de l'ABAKO. Arrestation de Kasavubu le 12 janvier. Il sera libéré le 14 mars.	
* Le 13 janvier, déclaration gouvernementale annonçant l'intention belge de réaliser rapidement l'indépendance du Congo unitaire. L'[[ABAKO]] rejette cette déclaration deux jours plus tard. 
* La suite de l'année 1959 voit d'abord l'autorisation des partis congolais, suivie d'élections générales sur l'ensemble du  territoire congolais marquées par toutes sortes de manœuvres de ces partis dont se dégagèrent 3 pôles : un Cartel des nationalistes fédéralistes formés de 6 partis séparatistes ou autonomistes dont l'[[ABAKO]] et le [[MNC - Kalondj]]i, le pôle du [[MNC Lumumba]] et finalement celui de l'homme fort du Katanga, [[Moïse Tchombé]], conscient de la force économique  de sa région et de l'intérêt de s'entendre avec l'[[Union Minière]] (tout comme [[Kalondji]] vis-à-vis des exploitations de diamant au [[Kasaï]]).	
* En [[1960]], ce sera la [[Table Ronde de Bruxelles]] (du [[20 janvier]] au [[20 février]]) où représentants [[République démocratique du Congo|congolais]] et [[Belgique|belge]]s fixèrent les étapes suivantes. En mai eurent lieu les [[élection législative|élections législatives]] et provinciales qui marquèrent de nouveaux clivages et alliances (scission de l'ABAKO) d'où résulta un compromis : [[Joseph Kasavubu]] fut élu Président par le Parlement, Lumumba étant Premier ministre.

'''Zaïre''' ezalaki banda [[1971]] te [[1999]] nkombo oyo ebengamaki [[Republiki ya Kɔ́ngɔ Demokratiki]], mfalanga ya ekolo wana, mpe ebale oyo epesaka ekolo Kɔ́ngɔ ebimeli naye see moko na [[mayi-mozindo Atalantiki]]. 

Le [[Congo belge]] devint indépendant en 1960 en tant que « République du Congo », sous le même nom que l'ancienne colonie française voisine du [[République du Congo|Congo]]. Le titre « République démocratique » fut adopté en 1966, mais les deux pays étaient généralement distingués par leur capitale, à savoir Congo ([[Léopoldville]]) et Congo ([[Brazzaville]]). 

Dans les années qui suivirent la prise du pouvoir en [[1965]] par le général [[Joseph-Désiré Mobutu]], ce dernier entama une campagne d'« [[authenticité]] ». Le pays fut renommé « République du Zaïre », d'après un mot local pour ''rivière'', le général Mobutu devint [[Mobutu Sese Seko]] et obligea tous ses concitoyens à adopter des noms africains, une nouvelle [[monnaie]] - le [[zaïre (monnaie)|zaïre]] divisé en 100 makuta (singulier [[likuta]]) - remplaça le [[franc]] et de nombreuses villes furent rebaptisées :
{|
!Nkombo ya kala!!Nkombo ya sika (1965)
|-
|Léopoldville ||[[Kinshasa]]
|-
|Stanleyville ||[[Kisangani]]
|-
|Élisabethville ||[[Lubumbashi]]
|-
| Jadotville || [[Likasi]]
|-
| Albertville || [[Kalemie]]
|-
| Cocquilhatville || [[Mbandaka]]
|-
| Costermansville || [[Bukavu]]
|-
| Bakwanga || [[Mbuji-Mayi]]
|-
| Luluabourg || [[Kananga]]
|-
| Nouvelle Anvers || [[Makanza]]
|-
| Port Francqui || [[Ilebo]]
|-
| Banningville || [[Bandundu]]
|-
| Paulis || [[Isiro]]
|-
| Thysville || [[Mbanza-Ngungu]]
|-
| Leverville || [[Lusanga]]
|-
| Baudoinville || [[Moba]] 
|-
| Ponthierville || [[Ubundu]]
|-
| Banzyville || [[Mobayi-Mbongo]]
|-
| Élisabetha || [[Lukutu ]]  
|-
| Charlesville || [[Djokupunda]]
|}


Après le renversement de Mobutu par [[Laurent-Désiré Kabila]] en [[1999]] lors de la [[Première guerre du Congo]], le pays retrouva son nom de [[République démocratique du Congo]].

Le [[code pays]] (nom de domaine Internet), ''ZR'', est obsolète (la République démocratique du Congo a pour code pays ''CD'').

Il est à remarquer que, afin de se démarquer de la culture [[colonialisme|coloniale]], Mobutu promulga l'[[abacost]] qui fut en vigueur entre [[1972]] et [[1990]].

Actuellement l'armée française maintient la présence de militaires français dans le cadre de [[MONUC]]. Mais les violences continuent et la guerre aurait fait 3.8 millions de morts (chiffres d'un responsable congolais commentant un rapport de la commission des droits de l'Homme de l'ONU, 2003 : [http://www.un.org/News/fr-press/docs/2003/DHG199.doc.htm])

== Démographie ==
''Article détaillé : [[fr:Démographie de la République démocratique du Congo]]''


[[Image:Congo dem demographie.png|thumb|650px|center|Évolution de la démographie entre 1961 et 2003 (chiffre de la [[Organisation des Nations Unies pour l'alimentation et l'agriculture|FAO]], 2005). Population en milliers d'habitants.]]

&lt;br clear=all /&gt;

== Ba Provinsi bya Repubiliki ya Kɔ́ngɔ Demokratiki ==
[[Image:DCongoNumbered.png|thumb|300px|right]]
''Article de fond : [[Ba Provinsi bya Kongo Kinshasa]]''

# [[Bandundu]]
# [[Bas-Congo]]
# [[Équateur (province)|Équateur]]
# [[Kasaï-Occidental]]
# [[Kasaï-Oriental]]
# [[Katanga]]
# [[Kinshasa]]
# [[Maniema]]
# [[Nord-Kivu]]
# [[Orientale]]
# [[Sud-Kivu]]

== Bikela ==

Ekolo Kongo Demokratiki ekenda sango mokili mobimba mpona biloko bya mabele mwaye. Ya solo ekolo moko lisusu te na Afrika akokani naye na banyama mpe zamba ndenge na ndenge.

=== Zamba na banyama : bobateli bwa bikela o kati ya zamba ya leta ===

Banganga mayele batangi ndenge 11000 ya banzete, 409 ya banyama ya mabele, 1086 ya bandeke, 1069 ya mbisi mpe 152 ya banyoka. Bokozwa te na ekolo esusu ya Afrika banzete mpe banyama etangami ndenge na ndenge.
* Na ekolo Kongo, bokozwa bangomba, bisobe, bibale, babweta na bangomba moto; bokozwa mpe zamba ndenge mingi lokola zamba ya mokili mwa molunge, nzete ya bozangi mai, bisobe mpe bikombo.
* Banyama ya seko baye bavandaka nse wana, lokola mondonga, bonobo, lokulokoko lwa Kongo, mpe gambala ya mai. Soki tobebisi zamba na bango, bakolimwa elongo.

=== Bikela bikopesa biloko bya kobongola ===
Mbongo ekotisa ba nzete mpe mabanga ya talo ezali na esika enene na kati ya ekolo Kongo.

* Mabele o ekolo Kongo etondi mabanga ya talo lokola wolo, kobalti, etani, koltani, jemanyu, diama, mbongo, mbengi, etc.

Na tango ya kala, mabanga masusu mazalaki na tina te. Lelo tina na bango tembe nye. Lokola koltani ebwakamaki lokola bosoto bwa etani. Lelo, mosala ya elektroniki esengi tantalu, mpe na mikolo mya lelo, balokotaka bandambo ya etani mpona kobongola.

Aluminyu na mbengi ezwamaka na bandambo ya mituka mpe biloko bya mwinda. Na mboka minene, ba fondele basalaka biloko ya bosalisi, kasi tango mosusu, biloko ya kotala elengi. Mpona mipaya, bakosala biloko na singa ya aluminyu, soki mpe na mbengi ; mpona bana mike, bakosala biloko ya esano.

Nzete ezali na lisalisi linene na kati ya mboka, lokola nkoni, ekoki mpe kobongwama, bakoteka ye mpe na mboka mopaya. Nzete ya ekolo esengami mingi mpona mosala ya libaya, nzete ya mwindo mpona biloko ya ndako, mabaya ya kotika na mabele, mpe mabaya ya mbongwana enene.

=== Bikela bikopesa bilei mpe nkisi ===
Bikela bipesi banyama, bankasa mpe banzete ya kosalisa bokono ndenge na ndenge. Bisaleli bina ya mikolo na mikolo elakisi mayele mwa bato.

Soki tolongoli bokila na ndobo, bato ya mboka balokota na zamba bambuma, banzenze, mayebo, nzoi mpe bakotekisa na nzela soki mpe na zando.

Na mboka misusu mbiye ekopesa moto bokasi na 40%.

'''Bikela esali mpe lokola ndako ya minganga.'''
* Nkisi lokola ilulumba esalisa bokono bwa pulu pulu, esilisa mokosa, bokono ya ndeke mpe kosukosu. Esengeli toyeba. Mayele ya banganga nkisi ya Balele etangi banzete 123. Bosalisi ya banganga ya Baluba esengi mingi banzembo.
* Babenga kombo Bambuti mpe Baife baye bavandi na zamba Ituri bazali na bikela bya bango. Bambuti bayebi banyama ya koleka kama mibale, mpe banzete ya koleka kama moko. Bakoboma nyama na basinga. Kasi Baife, bakobenga mpe bakoboma nyama na mbanzi mpe na makonga.

== Politiki bya Repubiliki ya Kɔ́ngɔ Demokratiki ==
''Article ya molayi : [[Politiki bya Kongo Kinshasa]]''

Bakambi Ekolo :
* [[1960]] - [[1965]] [[Joseph Kasavubu]]
* [[1965]] - [[1997]] [[Mobutu Sese Seko]]
* [[1997]] - [[2001]] [[Laurent-Désiré Kabila]]
* [[2001]] - auj. [[Joseph Kabila]]

Bakambi Bulamatari :
* [[1960]] - 1960     [[Patrice Lumumba]]
* [[1961]] - 1961     [[Joseph Iléo]]
* [[1961]] - [[1964]] [[Cyrille Adoula]]
* [[1964]] - [[1965]] [[Moïse Tshombe]]
* [[1965]] - 1965     [[Evariste Kimba]]
* [[1965]] - [[1966]] [[Léonard Mulamba]]
* 1966     - 1977     ?
* [[1977]] - [[1979]] [[Mpinga Kasenga]]
* [[1979]] - [[1980]] [[Bo-Boliko Lokonga Mihambo]]
* [[1980]] - [[1981]] [[Jean Nguza Karl-I-Bond]]
* [[1981]] - [[1982]] [[Joseph Untube N'singa Udjuu]]
* [[1982]] - [[1986]] [[Kengo Wa Dondo]]
* [[1987]] - [[1988]] [[Mabi Mulumba]]
* [[1988]] - 1988     [[Sambwa Pida Nbagui]]
* [[1988]] - [[1990]] [[Kengo wa Dondo]]
* [[1990]] - [[1991]] [[Lunda Bululu]]
* [[1991]] - 1991     [[Mulumba Lukoji]]
* [[1991]] - 1991     [[Étienne Tshisekedi]]
* [[1991]] - 1991     [[Bernardin Mungul Diaka]]
* [[1991]] - [[1992]] [[Jean Nguza Karl-I-Bond]]
* [[1992]] - [[1993]] [[Étienne Tshisekedi]]
* [[1993]] - [[1994]] [[Faustin Birindwa]]
* [[1994]] - [[1997]] [[Kengo Wa Dondo]]
* [[1997]] - 1997     [[Étienne Tshisekedi]]
* [[1997]] - 1997     [[Likulia Bolongo]]

== Géographie ==
[[Image:Map - DR Congo, major languages.png|thumb|width:260px|right|Bakarta ya Nkota makonzi ya Babantu oyo makutahi o Ekolo Kɔ́ngɔ]]

''Article détaillé : [[Géographie de la République démocratique du Congo]]''
* Tala mpe : [[Zamba o Bassin ya ebale Kɔ́ngɔ]] | [[Liste des villes de la République démocratique du Congo]]

== Économie ==
''Article détaillé : [[Économie de la République démocratique du Congo]]''

''Voir aussi : [[Coltan]]''

== Kiltiri ==
''Article ya molayi : [[Kiltiri ya Kongo Kinshasa]]''

{{entête tableau charte}}
|+ '''Bafeti mpe Mikolo ya bopemi'''
! Date !! {{nwt|Nkombo na lifalansé}} !! {{nwt|Nkombo na lingala}} !! Remarques
|-
| [[4 janvier]] || journée des Martyrs de l'indépendance || ||
|- {{ligne grise}}
| [[17 janvier]] ||journée du Héros National et de ses compagnons d'infortune || ||
|-----
| [[30 juin]] || date anniversaire de l'indépendance || Mukolo ya Lipanda ||
|- {{ligne grise}}
| [[16 février]] || journée des Martyrs de la Démocratie || Mokolo ya baye bakufa pona [[demokrasi]] ||
|-----
| [[17 mai]] || date anniversaire de la libération du Peuple de la tyrannie || ||
|}

== Divers ==

*[[République démocratique du Congo, données chiffrées|Données chiffrées]]
*[[Forces française hors de la métropole]]

==Tala mpe==
{{Commons|Category:Democratic Republic of the Congo|la République démocratique du Congo}}
* [[Afrika]]
* [[Santé en République démocratique du Congo]]
* [[Category:Afrika]] 
* [[Category:Bisé ya Afrika]] 
* [[Category:Bisé]]
* [[Category:Repubiliki ya Kɔ́ngɔ Demokratiki]]
* [[Category:Kongo Kinshasa]]
&lt;br clear=&quot;all&quot;/&gt;

== [[wikipédia:Liens externes|Makasa-Web olibanda Wikipedia]] ==
{{wikitravel|la République démocratique du Congo|République_démocratique_du_Congo}}
* [http://www.stiopka.com/congoclic/congoclic.html Carte du Congo (1958)]
* [http://www.amnestyinternational.be/doc/rubrique44.html Informations d'Amnesty International]
* [http://www.presidentrdc.cd/ Site du Gouvernement]
* [http://www.chez.com/rdcembassy/ Site de l'ambassade à Bruxelles]
* [http://www.minfinrdc.cd/ Site du Ministère des Finances]
* [http://www.bcc.cd/ Site de la Banque Centrale du Congo]
* [http://www.minisanterdc.cd/ Site du Ministère de la santé]
* [http://www.miningcongo.cd/ Site du Ministère des mines]
* [http://www.ccre.cd/ Site du Comité de Coordination des Ressources Extérieures]
* [http://www.ucoprdc.org/ Site de l'Unité de coordination du Projet]
&lt;br clear=&quot;all&quot;/&gt;
{{Pays d'Afrique}}

[[bn:&amp;#2453;&amp;#2457;&amp;#2509;&amp;#2455;&amp;#2507; (&amp;#2460;&amp;#2494;&amp;#2479;&amp;#2492;&amp;#2494;&amp;#2480;)]]
[[da:Demokratiske Republik Congo]]
[[de:Demokratische Republik Kongo]]
[[en:Democratic Republic of the Congo]]
[[es:República Democrática del Congo]]
[[eo:Kongo Kin&amp;#349;asa]]
[[et:Kongo Demokraatlik Vabariik]] 
[[fr:République démocratique du Congo]]
[[it:Repubblica Democratica del Congo]]
[[lt:Kongo Demokratin&amp;#279; Respublika]]
[[ln:Kongo-Kinshasa]]
[[lv:Kongo DR]]
[[ms:Republik Demokratik Congo]]
[[nds:Demokraatsche Republiek Kongo]]
[[nl:Democratische Republiek Congo]]
[[ja:&amp;#12467;&amp;#12531;&amp;#12468;&amp;#27665;&amp;#20027;&amp;#20849;&amp;#21644;&amp;#22269;]]
[[no:Kongo]]
[[pl:Demokratyczna Republika Konga]]
[[pt:República Democrática do Congo]]
[[ru:&amp;#1050;&amp;#1086;&amp;#1085;&amp;#1075;&amp;#1086;, &amp;#1044;&amp;#1077;&amp;#1084;&amp;#1086;&amp;#1082;&amp;#1088;&amp;#1072;&amp;#1090;&amp;#1080;&amp;#1095;&amp;#1077;&amp;#1089;&amp;#1082;&amp;#1072;&amp;#1103; &amp;#1056;&amp;#1077;&amp;#1089;&amp;#1087;&amp;#1091;&amp;#1073;&amp;#1083;&amp;#1080;&amp;#1082;&amp;#1072;]]
[[sl:Demokrati&amp;#269;na republika Kongo]]
[[sv:Demokratiska republiken Kongo]]
[[zh-cn:&amp;#21018;&amp;#26524;&amp;#27665;&amp;#20027;&amp;#20849;&amp;#21644;&amp;#22269;]]
$</text>
    </revision>
    <revision>
      <id>5337</id>
      <timestamp>2005-07-18T00:11:48Z</timestamp>
      <contributor>
        <username>Themalau</username>
        <id>22</id>
      </contributor>
      <comment>/* Histoire */</comment>
      <text xml:space="preserve">{| border=&quot;1&quot; cellpadding=&quot;2&quot; cellspacing=&quot;0&quot; align=&quot;right&quot; width=&quot;300px&quot;
|+ &lt;font size=&quot;+1&quot;&gt;'''[[Repubiliki ya Kɔ́ngɔ Demokratiki]]&lt;br&gt;(Kɔ́ngɔ-Kinshasa)&lt;br&gt;Republique Democratique du Congo'''&lt;/font&gt;
|-----
| style=&quot;background:#efefef;&quot; align=&quot;center&quot; colspan=&quot;2&quot; |
{| border=&quot;0&quot; cellpadding=&quot;2&quot; cellspacing=&quot;0&quot;
|-----
| align=&quot;center&quot; width=&quot;285px&quot; | [[Image:Congo_democratic_flag_300.png|140px]][[Image:ArmsDRCbig.gif|140px]]|
|-----
| align=&quot;center&quot; width=&quot;280px&quot; | ([[Bɛndɛ́lɛ na Kɔ́ngɔ-Kinshasa|Détails]])([[Almwali ya Kɔ́ngɔ-Kinshasa|Détails]])
|}
|-----
| align=&quot;center&quot; colspan=&quot;2&quot; style=&quot;border-bottom:3px solid gray;&quot; | &lt;font size=&quot;-1&quot;&gt;''[[Devise]] nationale : Demokrasi - Jistisi - Bosangani''&lt;/font&gt;
|-----
| align=&quot;center&quot; colspan=&quot;2&quot; | [[image:LocationDRCongo.png|200px|]]
|-----
| [[Lokóta ya Leta]] || [[lifalansé]]
|-----
| Nkótá nationales  
| [[lingála]], [[kiswahili]],&lt;br /&gt;[[tshiluba]], [[kikongo]]
|-----
| [[Engumba mokonzi]] || [[Kinshasa]]
|-----
| [[Kongo Demokratiki (Tata-mokonzi)|Mokambi-ekolo]] || [[Joseph Kabila]]
|-----
| [[Etando]] &lt;br /&gt;&amp;nbsp;- ekokí &lt;br /&gt;&amp;nbsp;- % mai
| [[Molɔngɔ́ ya bisé na etando|Classé 12]]&lt;br /&gt; 2 345 410 [[kilomètre carré|km²]]&lt;br /&gt; 3.3%              
|-----
| [[Bato]]&lt;br /&gt;&amp;nbsp;- motángo ([[Mbúla]]) &lt;br /&gt;&amp;nbsp;- [[Densité de population|Densité]]
| [[Molɔngɔ́ ya bisé na bato|Classé 23]]&lt;br /&gt; 55 225 478 bato&lt;br /&gt; 24 hab./km²
|-----
| [[Bonsɔ́mí]]&lt;br /&gt;&amp;nbsp;- Date
| ya [[ Bɛ́lɛjika]]&lt;br /&gt;[[30 juin]] [[1960]]
|-----
| [[Mfalánga]] || [[Franc Congolais]]
|-----
| [[Fuseau horaire]]  
| [[Temps universel coordonné|UTC]] de +1 a +2
|-----
| [[Hymne national]] || ''[[Debout Congolais]]''
|-----
| [[Internet TLD|Domaine Internet]] || .[[ISO 3166-2:CD|CD]]
|-----
| [[Liste des indicatifs téléphoniques internationaux par pays|Indicatif téléphonique]]                          
| 243
|-----
| align=&quot;center&quot; colspan=&quot;2&quot; | [[Image:DRK.png]]
|}


== Lokótá ==

Na ekolo Kɔ́ngɔ elobamí [[lokóta|nkótá]] kama mibale. Nyɔ́nsɔ wana elakisi boyebi bwa bato ya bomengo etondi mabele. [[Tshiluba]], [[kikongo]], [[lingála]] mpe [[kiswahili]] ezali bakota banene banei ya ekolo, kasi bakota kama mibale balobaka na ekolo Kongo.

Mingi se na kati ya bakota bya ekolo bokoyeba etando ya bikela, mabele, banyama mpe banzete.

[[Mongo|Bamongo]] bazali na bakombo mingi ya nzete ya mbila na maye manso basalelaka. Solo, nzete ya mbila eyebani kaka mpona mafuta na masanga te. Eyebani lokola nkisi ekosilisa makono, naye mpe bakosala bitunga mpe bikila kila.

== Historia ==
''Article détaillé : [[Historia ya Kongo-Kinshasa]]''

''Tala mpe: [[Kongó (ntangó ya banɔ́kɔ́)]]''

Dès les années 40, dans ce qui était alors le [[Congo belge]], deux tendances indépendantistes importantes se manifestaient dans la capitale [[Kinshasa|Léopoldville]] : celle des « gens d'en bas » ([[Bas-Congo]] et [[Bandundu]]) parlant le [[kikongo]] et celle des « gens d'en haut » parlant le [[lingala]], venant de l'[[Équateur (province)|Équateur]] d'abord et finalement de tout l'intérieur du pays. Dans la première catégorie se forma en [[1949]] une association d'abord culturelle et finalement politique, l'[[ABAKO]], dont [[Joseph Kasavubu]] devint président en [[1954]]. Son rêve devint de rétablir l'ancien royaume [[Kongo]] de l'époque [[Portugal|portugaise]], en fait celui des [[Bakongo]]. Cette tendance se durcit très vite et réclama bientôt l'indépendance immédiate tout en demeurant fédéraliste lorsqu'il s'agit plus tard de discuter le problème du reste du Congo. Les évolués « d'en haut », venant de régions plus diversifiées et séduits par le « plan de 30 ans pour l'émancipation de l'[[Afrique]] » du Professeur [[belgique|belge]] [[Van Bilsen]], publié en [[1956]], étaient aussi désireux de maintenir le grand Congo unitaire. Leur manifeste dans ce sens publié le [[1er juillet|1{{er}} juillet]] [[1956]] fut vigoureusement combattu par l'[[ABAKO]] dès son assemblée générale du [[23 août]] [[1956]]. Le plan de 30 ans est déclaré utopique : « la nationalisation des grandes compagnies vivrières et agricoles comme des parastataux est souhaitable. Puisque l'heure est venue, il faut accorder aujourd'hui même l'indépendance immédiate ! »
La [[Belgique]], qui croyait à la progressivité de la transition vers l'[[indépendance]] organisa les premières [[élection]]s à l'échelon communal, limitées aux grandes villes en [[1957]]. L'ABAKO triompha inévitablement à Léopoldville et cela impressionna certains unitaristes, tel [[Patrice Lumumba]], un [[Tetela]] du [[Kasaï]], intelligent et idéaliste, qui ne tarda pas à fonder son propre « mouvement national congolais » [[MNC-Lumumba]], plus revendicatif que celui du [[MNC-Kalondji]], [[Kalondji]] étant aussi un Kasaïen unitariste. Ces jeunes rivalités politiques confrontées aux structures tribales compliquées du Congo allaient former un mélange détonant qui détruirait au bout de cinq années la première démocratie parlementaire congolaise. On ne peut que rappeler ici quelques épisodes saillants :
* émeutes de [[Léopoldville]] (4 -7 janvier 1959) provoquées par l'interdiction tardive d'un meeting de l'ABAKO. Arrestation de Kasavubu le 12 janvier. Il sera libéré le 14 mars.	
* Le 13 janvier, déclaration gouvernementale annonçant l'intention belge de réaliser rapidement l'indépendance du Congo unitaire. L'[[ABAKO]] rejette cette déclaration deux jours plus tard. 
* La suite de l'année 1959 voit d'abord l'autorisation des partis congolais, suivie d'élections générales sur l'ensemble du  territoire congolais marquées par toutes sortes de manœuvres de ces partis dont se dégagèrent 3 pôles : un Cartel des nationalistes fédéralistes formés de 6 partis séparatistes ou autonomistes dont l'[[ABAKO]] et le [[MNC - Kalondj]]i, le pôle du [[MNC Lumumba]] et finalement celui de l'homme fort du Katanga, [[Moïse Tchombé]], conscient de la force économique  de sa région et de l'intérêt de s'entendre avec l'[[Union Minière]] (tout comme [[Kalondji]] vis-à-vis des exploitations de diamant au [[Kasaï]]).	
* En [[1960]], ce sera la [[Table Ronde de Bruxelles]] (du [[20 janvier]] au [[20 février]]) où représentants [[République démocratique du Congo|congolais]] et [[Belgique|belge]]s fixèrent les étapes suivantes. En mai eurent lieu les [[élection législative|élections législatives]] et provinciales qui marquèrent de nouveaux clivages et alliances (scission de l'ABAKO) d'où résulta un compromis : [[Joseph Kasavubu]] fut élu Président par le Parlement, Lumumba étant Premier ministre.

'''Zaïre''' ezalaki banda [[1971]] te [[1999]] nkombo oyo ebengamaki [[Republiki ya Kɔ́ngɔ Demokratiki]], mfalanga ya ekolo wana, mpe ebale oyo epesaka ekolo Kɔ́ngɔ ebimeli naye see moko na [[mayi-mozindo Atalantiki]]. 

Le [[Congo belge]] devint indépendant en 1960 en tant que « République du Congo », sous le même nom que l'ancienne colonie française voisine du [[République du Congo|Congo]]. Le titre « République démocratique » fut adopté en 1966, mais les deux pays étaient généralement distingués par leur capitale, à savoir Congo ([[Léopoldville]]) et Congo ([[Brazzaville]]). 

Dans les années qui suivirent la prise du pouvoir en [[1965]] par le général [[Joseph-Désiré Mobutu]], ce dernier entama une campagne d'« [[authenticité]] ». Le pays fut renommé « République du Zaïre », d'après un mot local pour ''rivière'', le général Mobutu devint [[Mobutu Sese Seko]] et obligea tous ses concitoyens à adopter des noms africains, une nouvelle [[monnaie]] - le [[zaïre (monnaie)|zaïre]] divisé en 100 makuta (singulier [[likuta]]) - remplaça le [[franc]] et de nombreuses villes furent rebaptisées :
{|
!Nkombo ya kala!!Nkombo ya sika (1965)
|-
|Léopoldville ||[[Kinshasa]]
|-
|Stanleyville ||[[Kisangani]]
|-
|Élisabethville ||[[Lubumbashi]]
|-
| Jadotville || [[Likasi]]
|-
| Albertville || [[Kalemie]]
|-
| Cocquilhatville || [[Mbandaka]]
|-
| Costermansville || [[Bukavu]]
|-
| Bakwanga || [[Mbuji-Mayi]]
|-
| Luluabourg || [[Kananga]]
|-
| Nouvelle Anvers || [[Makanza]]
|-
| Port Francqui || [[Ilebo]]
|-
| Banningville || [[Bandundu]]
|-
| Paulis || [[Isiro]]
|-
| Thysville || [[Mbanza-Ngungu]]
|-
| Leverville || [[Lusanga]]
|-
| Baudoinville || [[Moba]] 
|-
| Ponthierville || [[Ubundu]]
|-
| Banzyville || [[Mobayi-Mbongo]]
|-
| Élisabetha || [[Lukutu ]]  
|-
| Charlesville || [[Djokupunda]]
|}


Après le renversement de Mobutu par [[Laurent-Désiré Kabila]] en [[1999]] lors de la [[Première guerre du Congo]], le pays retrouva son nom de [[République démocratique du Congo]].

Le [[code pays]] (nom de domaine Internet), ''ZR'', est obsolète (la République démocratique du Congo a pour code pays ''CD'').

Il est à remarquer que, afin de se démarquer de la culture [[colonialisme|coloniale]], Mobutu promulga l'[[abacost]] qui fut en vigueur entre [[1972]] et [[1990]].

Actuellement l'armée française maintient la présence de militaires français dans le cadre de [[MONUC]]. Mais les violences continuent et la guerre aurait fait 3.8 millions de morts (chiffres d'un responsable congolais commentant un rapport de la commission des droits de l'Homme de l'ONU, 2003 : [http://www.un.org/News/fr-press/docs/2003/DHG199.doc.htm])

== Démographie ==
''Article détaillé : [[fr:Démographie de la République démocratique du Congo]]''


[[Image:Congo dem demographie.png|thumb|650px|center|Évolution de la démographie entre 1961 et 2003 (chiffre de la [[Organisation des Nations Unies pour l'alimentation et l'agriculture|FAO]], 2005). Population en milliers d'habitants.]]

&lt;br clear=all /&gt;

== Ba Provinsi bya Repubiliki ya Kɔ́ngɔ Demokratiki ==
[[Image:DCongoNumbered.png|thumb|300px|right]]
''Article de fond : [[Ba Provinsi bya Kongo Kinshasa]]''

# [[Bandundu]]
# [[Bas-Congo]]
# [[Équateur (province)|Équateur]]
# [[Kasaï-Occidental]]
# [[Kasaï-Oriental]]
# [[Katanga]]
# [[Kinshasa]]
# [[Maniema]]
# [[Nord-Kivu]]
# [[Orientale]]
# [[Sud-Kivu]]

== Bikela ==

Ekolo Kongo Demokratiki ekenda sango mokili mobimba mpona biloko bya mabele mwaye. Ya solo ekolo moko lisusu te na Afrika akokani naye na banyama mpe zamba ndenge na ndenge.

=== Zamba na banyama : bobateli bwa bikela o kati ya zamba ya leta ===

Banganga mayele batangi ndenge 11000 ya banzete, 409 ya banyama ya mabele, 1086 ya bandeke, 1069 ya mbisi mpe 152 ya banyoka. Bokozwa te na ekolo esusu ya Afrika banzete mpe banyama etangami ndenge na ndenge.
* Na ekolo Kongo, bokozwa bangomba, bisobe, bibale, babweta na bangomba moto; bokozwa mpe zamba ndenge mingi lokola zamba ya mokili mwa molunge, nzete ya bozangi mai, bisobe mpe bikombo.
* Banyama ya seko baye bavandaka nse wana, lokola mondonga, bonobo, lokulokoko lwa Kongo, mpe gambala ya mai. Soki tobebisi zamba na bango, bakolimwa elongo.

=== Bikela bikopesa biloko bya kobongola ===
Mbongo ekotisa ba nzete mpe mabanga ya talo ezali na esika enene na kati ya ekolo Kongo.

* Mabele o ekolo Kongo etondi mabanga ya talo lokola wolo, kobalti, etani, koltani, jemanyu, diama, mbongo, mbengi, etc.

Na tango ya kala, mabanga masusu mazalaki na tina te. Lelo tina na bango tembe nye. Lokola koltani ebwakamaki lokola bosoto bwa etani. Lelo, mosala ya elektroniki esengi tantalu, mpe na mikolo mya lelo, balokotaka bandambo ya etani mpona kobongola.

Aluminyu na mbengi ezwamaka na bandambo ya mituka mpe biloko bya mwinda. Na mboka minene, ba fondele basalaka biloko ya bosalisi, kasi tango mosusu, biloko ya kotala elengi. Mpona mipaya, bakosala biloko na singa ya aluminyu, soki mpe na mbengi ; mpona bana mike, bakosala biloko ya esano.

Nzete ezali na lisalisi linene na kati ya mboka, lokola nkoni, ekoki mpe kobongwama, bakoteka ye mpe na mboka mopaya. Nzete ya ekolo esengami mingi mpona mosala ya libaya, nzete ya mwindo mpona biloko ya ndako, mabaya ya kotika na mabele, mpe mabaya ya mbongwana enene.

=== Bikela bikopesa bilei mpe nkisi ===
Bikela bipesi banyama, bankasa mpe banzete ya kosalisa bokono ndenge na ndenge. Bisaleli bina ya mikolo na mikolo elakisi mayele mwa bato.

Soki tolongoli bokila na ndobo, bato ya mboka balokota na zamba bambuma, banzenze, mayebo, nzoi mpe bakotekisa na nzela soki mpe na zando.

Na mboka misusu mbiye ekopesa moto bokasi na 40%.

'''Bikela esali mpe lokola ndako ya minganga.'''
* Nkisi lokola ilulumba esalisa bokono bwa pulu pulu, esilisa mokosa, bokono ya ndeke mpe kosukosu. Esengeli toyeba. Mayele ya banganga nkisi ya Balele etangi banzete 123. Bosalisi ya banganga ya Baluba esengi mingi banzembo.
* Babenga kombo Bambuti mpe Baife baye bavandi na zamba Ituri bazali na bikela bya bango. Bambuti bayebi banyama ya koleka kama mibale, mpe banzete ya koleka kama moko. Bakoboma nyama na basinga. Kasi Baife, bakobenga mpe bakoboma nyama na mbanzi mpe na makonga.

== Politiki bya Repubiliki ya Kɔ́ngɔ Demokratiki ==
''Article ya molayi : [[Politiki bya Kongo Kinshasa]]''

Bakambi Ekolo :
* [[1960]] - [[1965]] [[Joseph Kasavubu]]
* [[1965]] - [[1997]] [[Mobutu Sese Seko]]
* [[1997]] - [[2001]] [[Laurent-Désiré Kabila]]
* [[2001]] - auj. [[Joseph Kabila]]

Bakambi Bulamatari :
* [[1960]] - 1960     [[Patrice Lumumba]]
* [[1961]] - 1961     [[Joseph Iléo]]
* [[1961]] - [[1964]] [[Cyrille Adoula]]
* [[1964]] - [[1965]] [[Moïse Tshombe]]
* [[1965]] - 1965     [[Evariste Kimba]]
* [[1965]] - [[1966]] [[Léonard Mulamba]]
* 1966     - 1977     ?
* [[1977]] - [[1979]] [[Mpinga Kasenga]]
* [[1979]] - [[1980]] [[Bo-Boliko Lokonga Mihambo]]
* [[1980]] - [[1981]] [[Jean Nguza Karl-I-Bond]]
* [[1981]] - [[1982]] [[Joseph Untube N'singa Udjuu]]
* [[1982]] - [[1986]] [[Kengo Wa Dondo]]
* [[1987]] - [[1988]] [[Mabi Mulumba]]
* [[1988]] - 1988     [[Sambwa Pida Nbagui]]
* [[1988]] - [[1990]] [[Kengo wa Dondo]]
* [[1990]] - [[1991]] [[Lunda Bululu]]
* [[1991]] - 1991     [[Mulumba Lukoji]]
* [[1991]] - 1991     [[Étienne Tshisekedi]]
* [[1991]] - 1991     [[Bernardin Mungul Diaka]]
* [[1991]] - [[1992]] [[Jean Nguza Karl-I-Bond]]
* [[1992]] - [[1993]] [[Étienne Tshisekedi]]
* [[1993]] - [[1994]] [[Faustin Birindwa]]
* [[1994]] - [[1997]] [[Kengo Wa Dondo]]
* [[1997]] - 1997     [[Étienne Tshisekedi]]
* [[1997]] - 1997     [[Likulia Bolongo]]

== Géographie ==
[[Image:Map - DR Congo, major languages.png|thumb|width:260px|right|Bakarta ya Nkota makonzi ya Babantu oyo makutahi o Ekolo Kɔ́ngɔ]]

''Article détaillé : [[Géographie de la République démocratique du Congo]]''
* Tala mpe : [[Zamba o Bassin ya ebale Kɔ́ngɔ]] | [[Liste des villes de la République démocratique du Congo]]

== Économie ==
''Article détaillé : [[Économie de la République démocratique du Congo]]''

''Voir aussi : [[Coltan]]''

== Kiltiri ==
''Article ya molayi : [[Kiltiri ya Kongo Kinshasa]]''

{{entête tableau charte}}
|+ '''Bafeti mpe Mikolo ya bopemi'''
! Date !! {{nwt|Nkombo na lifalansé}} !! {{nwt|Nkombo na lingala}} !! Remarques
|-
| [[4 janvier]] || journée des Martyrs de l'indépendance || ||
|- {{ligne grise}}
| [[17 janvier]] ||journée du Héros National et de ses compagnons d'infortune || ||
|-----
| [[30 juin]] || date anniversaire de l'indépendance || Mukolo ya Lipanda ||
|- {{ligne grise}}
| [[16 février]] || journée des Martyrs de la Démocratie || Mokolo ya baye bakufa pona [[demokrasi]] ||
|-----
| [[17 mai]] || date anniversaire de la libération du Peuple de la tyrannie || ||
|}

== Divers ==

*[[République démocratique du Congo, données chiffrées|Données chiffrées]]
*[[Forces française hors de la métropole]]

==Tala mpe==
{{Commons|Category:Democratic Republic of the Congo|la République démocratique du Congo}}
* [[Afrika]]
* [[Santé en République démocratique du Congo]]
* [[Category:Afrika]] 
* [[Category:Bisé ya Afrika]] 
* [[Category:Bisé]]
* [[Category:Repubiliki ya Kɔ́ngɔ Demokratiki]]
* [[Category:Kongo Kinshasa]]
&lt;br clear=&quot;all&quot;/&gt;

== [[wikipédia:Liens externes|Makasa-Web olibanda Wikipedia]] ==
{{wikitravel|la République démocratique du Congo|République_démocratique_du_Congo}}
* [http://www.stiopka.com/congoclic/congoclic.html Carte du Congo (1958)]
* [http://www.amnestyinternational.be/doc/rubrique44.html Informations d'Amnesty International]
* [http://www.presidentrdc.cd/ Site du Gouvernement]
* [http://www.chez.com/rdcembassy/ Site de l'ambassade à Bruxelles]
* [http://www.minfinrdc.cd/ Site du Ministère des Finances]
* [http://www.bcc.cd/ Site de la Banque Centrale du Congo]
* [http://www.minisanterdc.cd/ Site du Ministère de la santé]
* [http://www.miningcongo.cd/ Site du Ministère des mines]
* [http://www.ccre.cd/ Site du Comité de Coordination des Ressources Extérieures]
* [http://www.ucoprdc.org/ Site de l'Unité de coordination du Projet]
&lt;br clear=&quot;all&quot;/&gt;
{{Pays d'Afrique}}

[[bn:&amp;#2453;&amp;#2457;&amp;#2509;&amp;#2455;&amp;#2507; (&amp;#2460;&amp;#2494;&amp;#2479;&amp;#2492;&amp;#2494;&amp;#2480;)]]
[[da:Demokratiske Republik Congo]]
[[de:Demokratische Republik Kongo]]
[[en:Democratic Republic of the Congo]]
[[es:República Democrática del Congo]]
[[eo:Kongo Kin&amp;#349;asa]]
[[et:Kongo Demokraatlik Vabariik]] 
[[fr:République démocratique du Congo]]
[[it:Repubblica Democratica del Congo]]
[[lt:Kongo Demokratin&amp;#279; Respublika]]
[[ln:Kongo-Kinshasa]]
[[lv:Kongo DR]]
[[ms:Republik Demokratik Congo]]
[[nds:Demokraatsche Republiek Kongo]]
[[nl:Democratische Republiek Congo]]
[[ja:&amp;#12467;&amp;#12531;&amp;#12468;&amp;#27665;&amp;#20027;&amp;#20849;&amp;#21644;&amp;#22269;]]
[[no:Kongo]]
[[pl:Demokratyczna Republika Konga]]
[[pt:República Democrática do Congo]]
[[ru:&amp;#1050;&amp;#1086;&amp;#1085;&amp;#1075;&amp;#1086;, &amp;#1044;&amp;#1077;&amp;#1084;&amp;#1086;&amp;#1082;&amp;#1088;&amp;#1072;&amp;#1090;&amp;#1080;&amp;#1095;&amp;#1077;&amp;#1089;&amp;#1082;&amp;#1072;&amp;#1103; &amp;#1056;&amp;#1077;&amp;#1089;&amp;#1087;&amp;#1091;&amp;#1073;&amp;#1083;&amp;#1080;&amp;#1082;&amp;#1072;]]
[[sl:Demokrati&amp;#269;na republika Kongo]]
[[sv:Demokratiska republiken Kongo]]
[[zh-cn:&amp;#21018;&amp;#26524;&amp;#27665;&amp;#20027;&amp;#20849;&amp;#21644;&amp;#22269;]]
$</text>
    </revision>
    <revision>
      <id>5362</id>
      <timestamp>2005-07-18T01:37:38Z</timestamp>
      <contributor>
        <username>Themalau</username>
        <id>22</id>
      </contributor>
      <comment>/* [[wikipédia:Liens externes|Makasa-Web olibanda Wikipedia]] */</comment>
      <text xml:space="preserve">{| border=&quot;1&quot; cellpadding=&quot;2&quot; cellspacing=&quot;0&quot; align=&quot;right&quot; width=&quot;300px&quot;
|+ &lt;font size=&quot;+1&quot;&gt;'''[[Repubiliki ya Kɔ́ngɔ Demokratiki]]&lt;br&gt;(Kɔ́ngɔ-Kinshasa)&lt;br&gt;Republique Democratique du Congo'''&lt;/font&gt;
|-----
| style=&quot;background:#efefef;&quot; align=&quot;center&quot; colspan=&quot;2&quot; |
{| border=&quot;0&quot; cellpadding=&quot;2&quot; cellspacing=&quot;0&quot;
|-----
| align=&quot;center&quot; width=&quot;285px&quot; | [[Image:Congo_democratic_flag_300.png|140px]][[Image:ArmsDRCbig.gif|140px]]|
|-----
| align=&quot;center&quot; width=&quot;280px&quot; | ([[Bɛndɛ́lɛ na Kɔ́ngɔ-Kinshasa|Détails]])([[Almwali ya Kɔ́ngɔ-Kinshasa|Détails]])
|}
|-----
| align=&quot;center&quot; colspan=&quot;2&quot; style=&quot;border-bottom:3px solid gray;&quot; | &lt;font size=&quot;-1&quot;&gt;''[[Devise]] nationale : Demokrasi - Jistisi - Bosangani''&lt;/font&gt;
|-----
| align=&quot;center&quot; colspan=&quot;2&quot; | [[image:LocationDRCongo.png|200px|]]
|-----
| [[Lokóta ya Leta]] || [[lifalansé]]
|-----
| Nkótá nationales  
| [[lingála]], [[kiswahili]],&lt;br /&gt;[[tshiluba]], [[kikongo]]
|-----
| [[Engumba mokonzi]] || [[Kinshasa]]
|-----
| [[Kongo Demokratiki (Tata-mokonzi)|Mokambi-ekolo]] || [[Joseph Kabila]]
|-----
| [[Etando]] &lt;br /&gt;&amp;nbsp;- ekokí &lt;br /&gt;&amp;nbsp;- % mai
| [[Molɔngɔ́ ya bisé na etando|Classé 12]]&lt;br /&gt; 2 345 410 [[kilomètre carré|km²]]&lt;br /&gt; 3.3%              
|-----
| [[Bato]]&lt;br /&gt;&amp;nbsp;- motángo ([[Mbúla]]) &lt;br /&gt;&amp;nbsp;- [[Densité de population|Densité]]
| [[Molɔngɔ́ ya bisé na bato|Classé 23]]&lt;br /&gt; 55 225 478 bato&lt;br /&gt; 24 hab./km²
|-----
| [[Bonsɔ́mí]]&lt;br /&gt;&amp;nbsp;- Date
| ya [[ Bɛ́lɛjika]]&lt;br /&gt;[[30 juin]] [[1960]]
|-----
| [[Mfalánga]] || [[Franc Congolais]]
|-----
| [[Fuseau horaire]]  
| [[Temps universel coordonné|UTC]] de +1 a +2
|-----
| [[Hymne national]] || ''[[Debout Congolais]]''
|-----
| [[Internet TLD|Domaine Internet]] || .[[ISO 3166-2:CD|CD]]
|-----
| [[Liste des indicatifs téléphoniques internationaux par pays|Indicatif téléphonique]]                          
| 243
|-----
| align=&quot;center&quot; colspan=&quot;2&quot; | [[Image:DRK.png]]
|}


== Lokótá ==

Na ekolo Kɔ́ngɔ elobamí [[lokóta|nkótá]] kama mibale. Nyɔ́nsɔ wana elakisi boyebi bwa bato ya bomengo etondi mabele. [[Tshiluba]], [[kikongo]], [[lingála]] mpe [[kiswahili]] ezali bakota banene banei ya ekolo, kasi bakota kama mibale balobaka na ekolo Kongo.

Mingi se na kati ya bakota bya ekolo bokoyeba etando ya bikela, mabele, banyama mpe banzete.

[[Mongo|Bamongo]] bazali na bakombo mingi ya nzete ya mbila na maye manso basalelaka. Solo, nzete ya mbila eyebani kaka mpona mafuta na masanga te. Eyebani lokola nkisi ekosilisa makono, naye mpe bakosala bitunga mpe bikila kila.

== Historia ==
''Article détaillé : [[Historia ya Kongo-Kinshasa]]''

''Tala mpe: [[Kongó (ntangó ya banɔ́kɔ́)]]''

Dès les années 40, dans ce qui était alors le [[Congo belge]], deux tendances indépendantistes importantes se manifestaient dans la capitale [[Kinshasa|Léopoldville]] : celle des « gens d'en bas » ([[Bas-Congo]] et [[Bandundu]]) parlant le [[kikongo]] et celle des « gens d'en haut » parlant le [[lingala]], venant de l'[[Équateur (province)|Équateur]] d'abord et finalement de tout l'intérieur du pays. Dans la première catégorie se forma en [[1949]] une association d'abord culturelle et finalement politique, l'[[ABAKO]], dont [[Joseph Kasavubu]] devint président en [[1954]]. Son rêve devint de rétablir l'ancien royaume [[Kongo]] de l'époque [[Portugal|portugaise]], en fait celui des [[Bakongo]]. Cette tendance se durcit très vite et réclama bientôt l'indépendance immédiate tout en demeurant fédéraliste lorsqu'il s'agit plus tard de discuter le problème du reste du Congo. Les évolués « d'en haut », venant de régions plus diversifiées et séduits par le « plan de 30 ans pour l'émancipation de l'[[Afrique]] » du Professeur [[belgique|belge]] [[Van Bilsen]], publié en [[1956]], étaient aussi désireux de maintenir le grand Congo unitaire. Leur manifeste dans ce sens publié le [[1er juillet|1{{er}} juillet]] [[1956]] fut vigoureusement combattu par l'[[ABAKO]] dès son assemblée générale du [[23 août]] [[1956]]. Le plan de 30 ans est déclaré utopique : « la nationalisation des grandes compagnies vivrières et agricoles comme des parastataux est souhaitable. Puisque l'heure est venue, il faut accorder aujourd'hui même l'indépendance immédiate ! »
La [[Belgique]], qui croyait à la progressivité de la transition vers l'[[indépendance]] organisa les premières [[élection]]s à l'échelon communal, limitées aux grandes villes en [[1957]]. L'ABAKO triompha inévitablement à Léopoldville et cela impressionna certains unitaristes, tel [[Patrice Lumumba]], un [[Tetela]] du [[Kasaï]], intelligent et idéaliste, qui ne tarda pas à fonder son propre « mouvement national congolais » [[MNC-Lumumba]], plus revendicatif que celui du [[MNC-Kalondji]], [[Kalondji]] étant aussi un Kasaïen unitariste. Ces jeunes rivalités politiques confrontées aux structures tribales compliquées du Congo allaient former un mélange détonant qui détruirait au bout de cinq années la première démocratie parlementaire congolaise. On ne peut que rappeler ici quelques épisodes saillants :
* émeutes de [[Léopoldville]] (4 -7 janvier 1959) provoquées par l'interdiction tardive d'un meeting de l'ABAKO. Arrestation de Kasavubu le 12 janvier. Il sera libéré le 14 mars.	
* Le 13 janvier, déclaration gouvernementale annonçant l'intention belge de réaliser rapidement l'indépendance du Congo unitaire. L'[[ABAKO]] rejette cette déclaration deux jours plus tard. 
* La suite de l'année 1959 voit d'abord l'autorisation des partis congolais, suivie d'élections générales sur l'ensemble du  territoire congolais marquées par toutes sortes de manœuvres de ces partis dont se dégagèrent 3 pôles : un Cartel des nationalistes fédéralistes formés de 6 partis séparatistes ou autonomistes dont l'[[ABAKO]] et le [[MNC - Kalondj]]i, le pôle du [[MNC Lumumba]] et finalement celui de l'homme fort du Katanga, [[Moïse Tchombé]], conscient de la force économique  de sa région et de l'intérêt de s'entendre avec l'[[Union Minière]] (tout comme [[Kalondji]] vis-à-vis des exploitations de diamant au [[Kasaï]]).	
* En [[1960]], ce sera la [[Table Ronde de Bruxelles]] (du [[20 janvier]] au [[20 février]]) où représentants [[République démocratique du Congo|congolais]] et [[Belgique|belge]]s fixèrent les étapes suivantes. En mai eurent lieu les [[élection législative|élections législatives]] et provinciales qui marquèrent de nouveaux clivages et alliances (scission de l'ABAKO) d'où résulta un compromis : [[Joseph Kasavubu]] fut élu Président par le Parlement, Lumumba étant Premier ministre.

'''Zaïre''' ezalaki banda [[1971]] te [[1999]] nkombo oyo ebengamaki [[Republiki ya Kɔ́ngɔ Demokratiki]], mfalanga ya ekolo wana, mpe ebale oyo epesaka ekolo Kɔ́ngɔ ebimeli naye see moko na [[mayi-mozindo Atalantiki]]. 

Le [[Congo belge]] devint indépendant en 1960 en tant que « République du Congo », sous le même nom que l'ancienne colonie française voisine du [[République du Congo|Congo]]. Le titre « République démocratique » fut adopté en 1966, mais les deux pays étaient généralement distingués par leur capitale, à savoir Congo ([[Léopoldville]]) et Congo ([[Brazzaville]]). 

Dans les années qui suivirent la prise du pouvoir en [[1965]] par le général [[Joseph-Désiré Mobutu]], ce dernier entama une campagne d'« [[authenticité]] ». Le pays fut renommé « République du Zaïre », d'après un mot local pour ''rivière'', le général Mobutu devint [[Mobutu Sese Seko]] et obligea tous ses concitoyens à adopter des noms africains, une nouvelle [[monnaie]] - le [[zaïre (monnaie)|zaïre]] divisé en 100 makuta (singulier [[likuta]]) - remplaça le [[franc]] et de nombreuses villes furent rebaptisées :
{|
!Nkombo ya kala!!Nkombo ya sika (1965)
|-
|Léopoldville ||[[Kinshasa]]
|-
|Stanleyville ||[[Kisangani]]
|-
|Élisabethville ||[[Lubumbashi]]
|-
| Jadotville || [[Likasi]]
|-
| Albertville || [[Kalemie]]
|-
| Cocquilhatville || [[Mbandaka]]
|-
| Costermansville || [[Bukavu]]
|-
| Bakwanga || [[Mbuji-Mayi]]
|-
| Luluabourg || [[Kananga]]
|-
| Nouvelle Anvers || [[Makanza]]
|-
| Port Francqui || [[Ilebo]]
|-
| Banningville || [[Bandundu]]
|-
| Paulis || [[Isiro]]
|-
| Thysville || [[Mbanza-Ngungu]]
|-
| Leverville || [[Lusanga]]
|-
| Baudoinville || [[Moba]] 
|-
| Ponthierville || [[Ubundu]]
|-
| Banzyville || [[Mobayi-Mbongo]]
|-
| Élisabetha || [[Lukutu ]]  
|-
| Charlesville || [[Djokupunda]]
|}


Après le renversement de Mobutu par [[Laurent-Désiré Kabila]] en [[1999]] lors de la [[Première guerre du Congo]], le pays retrouva son nom de [[République démocratique du Congo]].

Le [[code pays]] (nom de domaine Internet), ''ZR'', est obsolète (la République démocratique du Congo a pour code pays ''CD'').

Il est à remarquer que, afin de se démarquer de la culture [[colonialisme|coloniale]], Mobutu promulga l'[[abacost]] qui fut en vigueur entre [[1972]] et [[1990]].

Actuellement l'armée française maintient la présence de militaires français dans le cadre de [[MONUC]]. Mais les violences continuent et la guerre aurait fait 3.8 millions de morts (chiffres d'un responsable congolais commentant un rapport de la commission des droits de l'Homme de l'ONU, 2003 : [http://www.un.org/News/fr-press/docs/2003/DHG199.doc.htm])

== Démographie ==
''Article détaillé : [[fr:Démographie de la République démocratique du Congo]]''


[[Image:Congo dem demographie.png|thumb|650px|center|Évolution de la démographie entre 1961 et 2003 (chiffre de la [[Organisation des Nations Unies pour l'alimentation et l'agriculture|FAO]], 2005). Population en milliers d'habitants.]]

&lt;br clear=all /&gt;

== Ba Provinsi bya Repubiliki ya Kɔ́ngɔ Demokratiki ==
[[Image:DCongoNumbered.png|thumb|300px|right]]
''Article de fond : [[Ba Provinsi bya Kongo Kinshasa]]''

# [[Bandundu]]
# [[Bas-Congo]]
# [[Équateur (province)|Équateur]]
# [[Kasaï-Occidental]]
# [[Kasaï-Oriental]]
# [[Katanga]]
# [[Kinshasa]]
# [[Maniema]]
# [[Nord-Kivu]]
# [[Orientale]]
# [[Sud-Kivu]]

== Bikela ==

Ekolo Kongo Demokratiki ekenda sango mokili mobimba mpona biloko bya mabele mwaye. Ya solo ekolo moko lisusu te na Afrika akokani naye na banyama mpe zamba ndenge na ndenge.

=== Zamba na banyama : bobateli bwa bikela o kati ya zamba ya leta ===

Banganga mayele batangi ndenge 11000 ya banzete, 409 ya banyama ya mabele, 1086 ya bandeke, 1069 ya mbisi mpe 152 ya banyoka. Bokozwa te na ekolo esusu ya Afrika banzete mpe banyama etangami ndenge na ndenge.
* Na ekolo Kongo, bokozwa bangomba, bisobe, bibale, babweta na bangomba moto; bokozwa mpe zamba ndenge mingi lokola zamba ya mokili mwa molunge, nzete ya bozangi mai, bisobe mpe bikombo.
* Banyama ya seko baye bavandaka nse wana, lokola mondonga, bonobo, lokulokoko lwa Kongo, mpe gambala ya mai. Soki tobebisi zamba na bango, bakolimwa elongo.

=== Bikela bikopesa biloko bya kobongola ===
Mbongo ekotisa ba nzete mpe mabanga ya talo ezali na esika enene na kati ya ekolo Kongo.

* Mabele o ekolo Kongo etondi mabanga ya talo lokola wolo, kobalti, etani, koltani, jemanyu, diama, mbongo, mbengi, etc.

Na tango ya kala, mabanga masusu mazalaki na tina te. Lelo tina na bango tembe nye. Lokola koltani ebwakamaki lokola bosoto bwa etani. Lelo, mosala ya elektroniki esengi tantalu, mpe na mikolo mya lelo, balokotaka bandambo ya etani mpona kobongola.

Aluminyu na mbengi ezwamaka na bandambo ya mituka mpe biloko bya mwinda. Na mboka minene, ba fondele basalaka biloko ya bosalisi, kasi tango mosusu, biloko ya kotala elengi. Mpona mipaya, bakosala biloko na singa ya aluminyu, soki mpe na mbengi ; mpona bana mike, bakosala biloko ya esano.

Nzete ezali na lisalisi linene na kati ya mboka, lokola nkoni, ekoki mpe kobongwama, bakoteka ye mpe na mboka mopaya. Nzete ya ekolo esengami mingi mpona mosala ya libaya, nzete ya mwindo mpona biloko ya ndako, mabaya ya kotika na mabele, mpe mabaya ya mbongwana enene.

=== Bikela bikopesa bilei mpe nkisi ===
Bikela bipesi banyama, bankasa mpe banzete ya kosalisa bokono ndenge na ndenge. Bisaleli bina ya mikolo na mikolo elakisi mayele mwa bato.

Soki tolongoli bokila na ndobo, bato ya mboka balokota na zamba bambuma, banzenze, mayebo, nzoi mpe bakotekisa na nzela soki mpe na zando.

Na mboka misusu mbiye ekopesa moto bokasi na 40%.

'''Bikela esali mpe lokola ndako ya minganga.'''
* Nkisi lokola ilulumba esalisa bokono bwa pulu pulu, esilisa mokosa, bokono ya ndeke mpe kosukosu. Esengeli toyeba. Mayele ya banganga nkisi ya Balele etangi banzete 123. Bosalisi ya banganga ya Baluba esengi mingi banzembo.
* Babenga kombo Bambuti mpe Baife baye bavandi na zamba Ituri bazali na bikela bya bango. Bambuti bayebi banyama ya koleka kama mibale, mpe banzete ya koleka kama moko. Bakoboma nyama na basinga. Kasi Baife, bakobenga mpe bakoboma nyama na mbanzi mpe na makonga.

== Politiki bya Repubiliki ya Kɔ́ngɔ Demokratiki ==
''Article ya molayi : [[Politiki bya Kongo Kinshasa]]''

Bakambi Ekolo :
* [[1960]] - [[1965]] [[Joseph Kasavubu]]
* [[1965]] - [[1997]] [[Mobutu Sese Seko]]
* [[1997]] - [[2001]] [[Laurent-Désiré Kabila]]
* [[2001]] - auj. [[Joseph Kabila]]

Bakambi Bulamatari :
* [[1960]] - 1960     [[Patrice Lumumba]]
* [[1961]] - 1961     [[Joseph Iléo]]
* [[1961]] - [[1964]] [[Cyrille Adoula]]
* [[1964]] - [[1965]] [[Moïse Tshombe]]
* [[1965]] - 1965     [[Evariste Kimba]]
* [[1965]] - [[1966]] [[Léonard Mulamba]]
* 1966     - 1977     ?
* [[1977]] - [[1979]] [[Mpinga Kasenga]]
* [[1979]] - [[1980]] [[Bo-Boliko Lokonga Mihambo]]
* [[1980]] - [[1981]] [[Jean Nguza Karl-I-Bond]]
* [[1981]] - [[1982]] [[Joseph Untube N'singa Udjuu]]
* [[1982]] - [[1986]] [[Kengo Wa Dondo]]
* [[1987]] - [[1988]] [[Mabi Mulumba]]
* [[1988]] - 1988     [[Sambwa Pida Nbagui]]
* [[1988]] - [[1990]] [[Kengo wa Dondo]]
* [[1990]] - [[1991]] [[Lunda Bululu]]
* [[1991]] - 1991     [[Mulumba Lukoji]]
* [[1991]] - 1991     [[Étienne Tshisekedi]]
* [[1991]] - 1991     [[Bernardin Mungul Diaka]]
* [[1991]] - [[1992]] [[Jean Nguza Karl-I-Bond]]
* [[1992]] - [[1993]] [[Étienne Tshisekedi]]
* [[1993]] - [[1994]] [[Faustin Birindwa]]
* [[1994]] - [[1997]] [[Kengo Wa Dondo]]
* [[1997]] - 1997     [[Étienne Tshisekedi]]
* [[1997]] - 1997     [[Likulia Bolongo]]

== Géographie ==
[[Image:Map - DR Congo, major languages.png|thumb|width:260px|right|Bakarta ya Nkota makonzi ya Babantu oyo makutahi o Ekolo Kɔ́ngɔ]]

''Article détaillé : [[Géographie de la République démocratique du Congo]]''
* Tala mpe : [[Zamba o Bassin ya ebale Kɔ́ngɔ]] | [[Liste des villes de la République démocratique du Congo]]

== Économie ==
''Article détaillé : [[Économie de la République démocratique du Congo]]''

''Voir aussi : [[Coltan]]''

== Kiltiri ==
''Article ya molayi : [[Kiltiri ya Kongo Kinshasa]]''

{{entête tableau charte}}
|+ '''Bafeti mpe Mikolo ya bopemi'''
! Date !! {{nwt|Nkombo na lifalansé}} !! {{nwt|Nkombo na lingala}} !! Remarques
|-
| [[4 janvier]] || journée des Martyrs de l'indépendance || ||
|- {{ligne grise}}
| [[17 janvier]] ||journée du Héros National et de ses compagnons d'infortune || ||
|-----
| [[30 juin]] || date anniversaire de l'indépendance || Mukolo ya Lipanda ||
|- {{ligne grise}}
| [[16 février]] || journée des Martyrs de la Démocratie || Mokolo ya baye bakufa pona [[demokrasi]] ||
|-----
| [[17 mai]] || date anniversaire de la libération du Peuple de la tyrannie || ||
|}

== Divers ==

*[[République démocratique du Congo, données chiffrées|Données chiffrées]]
*[[Forces française hors de la métropole]]

==Tala mpe==
{{Commons|Category:Democratic Republic of the Congo|la République démocratique du Congo}}
* [[Afrika]]
* [[Santé en République démocratique du Congo]]
* [[Category:Afrika]] 
* [[Category:Bisé ya Afrika]] 
* [[Category:Bisé]]
* [[Category:Repubiliki ya Kɔ́ngɔ Demokratiki]]
* [[Category:Kongo Kinshasa]]
&lt;br clear=&quot;all&quot;/&gt;

== Makasa-Web olibanda Wikipedia ==
{{wikitravel|la République démocratique du Congo|République_démocratique_du_Congo}}
* [http://www.stiopka.com/congoclic/congoclic.html Carte du Congo (1958)]
* [http://www.amnestyinternational.be/doc/rubrique44.html Informations d'Amnesty International]
* [http://www.presidentrdc.cd/ Site du Gouvernement]
* [http://www.chez.com/rdcembassy/ Site de l'ambassade à Bruxelles]
* [http://www.minfinrdc.cd/ Site du Ministère des Finances]
* [http://www.bcc.cd/ Site de la Banque Centrale du Congo]
* [http://www.minisanterdc.cd/ Site du Ministère de la santé]
* [http://www.miningcongo.cd/ Site du Ministère des mines]
* [http://www.ccre.cd/ Site du Comité de Coordination des Ressources Extérieures]
* [http://www.ucoprdc.org/ Site de l'Unité de coordination du Projet]
&lt;br clear=&quot;all&quot;/&gt;
{{Pays d'Afrique}}

[[bn:&amp;#2453;&amp;#2457;&amp;#2509;&amp;#2455;&amp;#2507; (&amp;#2460;&amp;#2494;&amp;#2479;&amp;#2492;&amp;#2494;&amp;#2480;)]]
[[da:Demokratiske Republik Congo]]
[[de:Demokratische Republik Kongo]]
[[en:Democratic Republic of the Congo]]
[[es:República Democrática del Congo]]
[[eo:Kongo Kin&amp;#349;asa]]
[[et:Kongo Demokraatlik Vabariik]] 
[[fr:République démocratique du Congo]]
[[it:Repubblica Democratica del Congo]]
[[lt:Kongo Demokratin&amp;#279; Respublika]]
[[ln:Kongo-Kinshasa]]
[[lv:Kongo DR]]
[[ms:Republik Demokratik Congo]]
[[nds:Demokraatsche Republiek Kongo]]
[[nl:Democratische Republiek Congo]]
[[ja:&amp;#12467;&amp;#12531;&amp;#12468;&amp;#27665;&amp;#20027;&amp;#20849;&amp;#21644;&amp;#22269;]]
[[no:Kongo]]
[[pl:Demokratyczna Republika Konga]]
[[pt:República Democrática do Congo]]
[[ru:&amp;#1050;&amp;#1086;&amp;#1085;&amp;#1075;&amp;#1086;, &amp;#1044;&amp;#1077;&amp;#1084;&amp;#1086;&amp;#1082;&amp;#1088;&amp;#1072;&amp;#1090;&amp;#1080;&amp;#1095;&amp;#1077;&amp;#1089;&amp;#1082;&amp;#1072;&amp;#1103; &amp;#1056;&amp;#1077;&amp;#1089;&amp;#1087;&amp;#1091;&amp;#1073;&amp;#1083;&amp;#1080;&amp;#1082;&amp;#1072;]]
[[sl:Demokrati&amp;#269;na republika Kongo]]
[[sv:Demokratiska republiken Kongo]]
[[zh-cn:&amp;#21018;&amp;#26524;&amp;#27665;&amp;#20027;&amp;#20849;&amp;#21644;&amp;#22269;]]
$</text>
    </revision>
    <revision>
      <id>5417</id>
      <timestamp>2005-07-18T16:44:31Z</timestamp>
      <contributor>
        <username>Moyogo</username>
        <id>11</id>
      </contributor>
      <comment>keep history of article</comment>
      <text xml:space="preserve">#REDIRECT [[Kɔ́ngɔ-Kinshasa]]</text>
    </revision>
  </page>
  <page>
    <title>Bandundu</title>
    <id>1560</id>
    <revision>
      <id>5228</id>
      <timestamp>2005-07-11T01:41:01Z</timestamp>
      <contributor>
        <username>Themalau</username>
        <id>22</id>
      </contributor>
      <text xml:space="preserve">{{BiteniKongoKinshasa}}</text>
    </revision>
    <revision>
      <id>5290</id>
      <timestamp>2005-07-11T10:00:58Z</timestamp>
      <contributor>
        <ip>199.8.238.219</ip>
      </contributor>
      <text xml:space="preserve">&lt;div style=&quot;float:right&quot;&gt;[[image:DCongoBandundu.png]]&lt;/div&gt;

{{BiteniKongoKinshasa}}</text>
    </revision>
    <revision>
      <id>5385</id>
      <timestamp>2005-07-18T09:12:24Z</timestamp>
      <contributor>
        <username>Themalau</username>
        <id>22</id>
      </contributor>
      <text xml:space="preserve">&lt;div style=&quot;float:right&quot;&gt;[[image:DCongoBandundu.png]]&lt;/div&gt;

{{BiteniKongoKinshasa}}
[[Category:Repubiliki ya Kɔ́ngɔ Demokratiki]]
[[Category:Ba provinsi bya Repubiliki ya Kɔ́ngɔ Demokratiki]]</text>
    </revision>
    <revision>
      <id>5703</id>
      <timestamp>2005-07-26T07:13:40Z</timestamp>
      <contributor>
        <ip>199.8.238.219</ip>
      </contributor>
      <text xml:space="preserve">&lt;div style=&quot;float:right&quot;&gt;[[image:DCongoBandundu.png]]&lt;/div&gt;

{{BiteniKongoKinshasa}}
[[Category:Kɔ́ngɔ-Kinshasa]]
[[Category:Bituka bya Kɔ́ngɔ-Kinshasa]]</text>
    </revision>
    <revision>
      <id>6581</id>
      <timestamp>2005-10-27T10:02:16Z</timestamp>
      <contributor>
        <username>Bombo</username>
        <id>12</id>
      </contributor>
      <minor />
      <comment>interwiki</comment>
      <text xml:space="preserve">&lt;div style=&quot;float:right&quot;&gt;[[image:DCongoBandundu.png]]&lt;/div&gt;

{{BiteniKongoKinshasa}}
[[Category:Kɔ́ngɔ-Kinshasa]]
[[Category:Bituka bya Kɔ́ngɔ-Kinshasa]]

[[en:Bandundu Province]]
[[fr:Bandundu (province)]]
[[he:באנדונדו]]
[[nl:Bandundu (provincie)]]
[[sv:Bandundu]]</text>
    </revision>
    <revision>
      <id>6587</id>
      <timestamp>2005-10-27T10:07:53Z</timestamp>
      <contributor>
        <username>Bombo</username>
        <id>12</id>
      </contributor>
      <minor />
      <text xml:space="preserve">&lt;div style=&quot;float:right&quot;&gt;[[image:DCongoBandundu.png]]&lt;/div&gt;

{{BiteniKongoKinshasa}}
[[Category:Kɔ́ngɔ-Kinshasa]]
[[Category:Bituka bya Kɔ́ngɔ-Kinshasa]]

[[en:Bandundu Province]]
[[fr:Bandundu (province)]]
[[he:באנדונדו]]
[[nl:Bandundu (provincie)]]
[[sv:Bandundu]]

'''Bandunu''' ezali [[etuka]] ya ekolo [[Kɔ́ngɔ-Kinshasa]].</text>
    </revision>
    <revision>
      <id>6588</id>
      <timestamp>2005-10-27T10:08:21Z</timestamp>
      <contributor>
        <username>Bombo</username>
        <id>12</id>
      </contributor>
      <minor />
      <text xml:space="preserve">&lt;div style=&quot;float:right&quot;&gt;[[image:DCongoBandundu.png]]&lt;/div&gt;

'''Bandunu''' ezali [[etuka]] ya ekolo [[Kɔ́ngɔ-Kinshasa]].


{{BiteniKongoKinshasa}}
[[Category:Kɔ́ngɔ-Kinshasa]]
[[Category:Bituka bya Kɔ́ngɔ-Kinshasa]]

[[en:Bandundu Province]]
[[fr:Bandundu (province)]]
[[he:באנדונדו]]
[[nl:Bandundu (provincie)]]
[[sv:Bandundu]]</text>
    </revision>
    <revision>
      <id>6591</id>
      <timestamp>2005-10-27T10:12:29Z</timestamp>
      <contributor>
        <username>Moyogo</username>
        <id>11</id>
      </contributor>
      <minor />
      <comment>Bandunu -&gt; Bandundu</comment>
      <text xml:space="preserve">&lt;div style=&quot;float:right&quot;&gt;[[image:DCongoBandundu.png]]&lt;/div&gt;

'''Bandundu''' ezali [[etuka]] ya ekolo [[Kɔ́ngɔ-Kinshasa]].


{{BiteniKongoKinshasa}}
[[Category:Kɔ́ngɔ-Kinshasa]]
[[Category:Bituka bya Kɔ́ngɔ-Kinshasa]]

[[en:Bandundu Province]]
[[fr:Bandundu (province)]]
[[he:באנדונדו]]
[[nl:Bandundu (provincie)]]
[[sv:Bandundu]]</text>
    </revision>
    <revision>
      <id>7175</id>
      <timestamp>2005-12-04T11:40:03Z</timestamp>
      <contributor>
        <username>Moyogo</username>
        <id>11</id>
      </contributor>
      <minor />
      <comment>etúká</comment>
      <text xml:space="preserve">&lt;div style=&quot;float:right&quot;&gt;[[image:DCongoBandundu.png]]&lt;/div&gt;

'''Bandundu''' ezalí [[etúká]] ya ekólo [[Kɔ́ngɔ-Kinshasa]].


{{BiteniKongoKinshasa}}
[[Category:Kɔ́ngɔ-Kinshasa]]
[[Category:Bitúká bya Kɔ́ngɔ-Kinshasa]]

[[en:Bandundu Province]]
[[fr:Bandundu (province)]]
[[he:באנדונדו]]
[[nl:Bandundu (provincie)]]
[[sv:Bandundu]]</text>
    </revision>
    <revision>
      <id>7861</id>
      <timestamp>2006-03-27T02:48:27Z</timestamp>
      <contributor>
        <username>Superzerocool</username>
        <id>62</id>
      </contributor>
      <minor />
      <comment>robot  Ajoute: de</comment>
      <text xml:space="preserve">&lt;div style=&quot;float:right&quot;&gt;[[image:DCongoBandundu.png]]&lt;/div&gt;

'''Bandundu''' ezalí [[etúká]] ya ekólo [[Kɔ́ngɔ-Kinshasa]].


{{BiteniKongoKinshasa}}
[[Category:Kɔ́ngɔ-Kinshasa]]
[[Category:Bitúká bya Kɔ́ngɔ-Kinshasa]]

[[de:Bandundu]]
[[en:Bandundu Province]]
[[fr:Bandundu (province)]]
[[he:באנדונדו]]
[[nl:Bandundu (provincie)]]
[[sv:Bandundu]]</text>
    </revision>
    <revision>
      <id>8442</id>
      <timestamp>2006-06-15T13:19:16Z</timestamp>
      <contributor>
        <username>Bombo</username>
        <id>12</id>
      </contributor>
      <minor />
      <comment>template</comment>
      <text xml:space="preserve">{{BiteniRDK|
nom=Etúká ya Bandundu|
carte=[[Image:DCongoBandundu.png|200px]]|
capitale=[[Bandundu (ville)|Bandundu]]|
gouverneur=M. [[Guy Kunza]]|
lg=[[Kikongo]], [[Lingála]]|
supkm2=295.658|
pop=5.201.000|
annéepop=[[1998]]|
densité=17,59|
ISO=CD-BN|
dep=48|
}}
'''Bandundu''' ezalí [[etúká]] ya ekólo [[Kɔ́ngɔ-Kinshasa]].


{{BiteniKongoKinshasa}}

[[Category:Kɔ́ngɔ-Kinshasa]]
[[Category:Bitúká bya Kɔ́ngɔ-Kinshasa]]

[[de:Bandundu]]
[[en:Bandundu Province]]
[[fr:Bandundu (province)]]
[[he:באנדונדו]]
[[nl:Bandundu (provincie)]]
[[sv:Bandundu]]</text>
    </revision>
    <revision>
      <id>9839</id>
      <timestamp>2006-11-23T18:51:45Z</timestamp>
      <contributor>
        <username>Moyogo</username>
        <id>11</id>
      </contributor>
      <minor />
      <text xml:space="preserve">{{BiteniRDK|
nom=Etúká ya Bandundu|
carte=[[Image:DCongoBandundu.png|200px]]|
capitale=[[Bandundu (ville)|Bandundu]]|
gouverneur=M. [[Guy Kunza]]|
lg=[[Kikongo]], [[Lingála]]|
supkm2=295.658|
pop=5.201.000|
annéepop=[[1998]]|
densité=17,59|
ISO=CD-BN|
dep=48|
}}
'''Etúká ya Bandundu''' ezalí [[etúká]] ya ekólo [[Kɔ́ngɔ-Kinshasa]].


{{BiteniKongoKinshasa}}

[[Category:Kɔ́ngɔ-Kinshasa]]
[[Category:Bitúká bya Kɔ́ngɔ-Kinshasa]]

[[de:Bandundu]]
[[en:Bandundu Province]]
[[fr:Bandundu (province)]]
[[he:באנדונדו]]
[[nl:Bandundu (provincie)]]
[[sv:Bandundu]]</text>
    </revision>
  </page>
  <page>
    <title>Template:BiteniKongoKinshasa</title>
    <id>1561</id>
    <revision>
      <id>5229</id>
      <timestamp>2005-07-11T01:48:19Z</timestamp>
      <contributor>
        <username>Themalau</username>
        <id>22</id>
      </contributor>
      <text xml:space="preserve">&lt;br clear=&quot;all&quot;/&gt;
{| class=&quot;WSerieH&quot; id=&quot;Warmenie&quot; align=&quot;center&quot; cellspacing=&quot;0&quot; style=&quot;margin-top: 2em; width: 80%; background-color:#f7f8ff; padding:5px; border:1px solid #8888aa; border-right-width: 2px; border-bottom-width: 2px; line-height: 1.5em&quot;
|
{| style=&quot;background:#ccccff&quot; align=&quot;center&quot; width=&quot;100%&quot;
| padding=&quot;5px&quot; | [[Image:Congo democratic flag medium.png|50px|Drapeau de la République démocratique du Congo]]
| style=&quot;background:#ccccff&quot; align=&quot;center&quot; width=&quot;100%&quot; | '''[[Biteni bya Repubiliki ya Kɔ́ngɔ Demokratiki|Biteni]] bya[[Repubiliki ya Kɔ́ngɔ Demokratiki]]'''
| padding=&quot;5px&quot; | [[Image:Congo democratic flag medium.png|50px|Bɛndɛ́lɛ ya Repubiliki ya Kɔ́ngɔ Demokratiki]]
|}
|---------------
| style=&quot;padding: 0 2em 0 2em; text-align: center;&quot; |
[[Bandundu]]&amp;nbsp;·
[[Bas-Congo]]&amp;nbsp;·
[[Équateur (province)|Équateur]]&amp;nbsp;·
[[Kasaï-Occidental]]&amp;nbsp;·
[[Kasaï-Oriental]]&amp;nbsp;·
[[Katanga]]&amp;nbsp;·
[[Kinshasa]]&amp;nbsp;·
[[Maniema]]&amp;nbsp;·
[[Nord-Kivu]]&amp;nbsp;·
[[Orientale]]&amp;nbsp;·
[[Sud-Kivu]]
|}</text>
    </revision>
    <revision>
      <id>5230</id>
      <timestamp>2005-07-11T01:51:21Z</timestamp>
      <contributor>
        <username>Themalau</username>
        <id>22</id>
      </contributor>
      <text xml:space="preserve">&lt;br clear=&quot;all&quot;/&gt;
{| class=&quot;WSerieH&quot; id=&quot;Warmenie&quot; align=&quot;center&quot; cellspacing=&quot;0&quot; style=&quot;margin-top: 2em; width: 80%; background-color:#f7f8ff; padding:5px; border:1px solid #8888aa; border-right-width: 2px; border-bottom-width: 2px; line-height: 1.5em&quot;
|
{| style=&quot;background:#ccccff&quot; align=&quot;center&quot; width=&quot;100%&quot;
| padding=&quot;5px&quot; | [[fr:Image:Congo democratic flag medium.png|50px|Bɛndɛ́lɛ ya Repubiliki ya Kɔ́ngɔ Demokratiki]]
| style=&quot;background:#ccccff&quot; align=&quot;center&quot; width=&quot;100%&quot; | '''[[Biteni bya Repubiliki ya Kɔ́ngɔ Demokratiki|Biteni]] bya[[Repubiliki ya Kɔ́ngɔ Demokratiki]]'''
| padding=&quot;5px&quot; | [[fr:Image:Congo democratic flag medium.png|50px|Bɛndɛ́lɛ ya Repubiliki ya Kɔ́ngɔ Demokratiki]]
|}
|---------------
| style=&quot;padding: 0 2em 0 2em; text-align: center;&quot; |
[[Bandundu]]&amp;nbsp;·
[[Bas-Congo]]&amp;nbsp;·
[[Équateur (province)|Équateur]]&amp;nbsp;·
[[Kasaï-Occidental]]&amp;nbsp;·
[[Kasaï-Oriental]]&amp;nbsp;·
[[Katanga]]&amp;nbsp;·
[[Kinshasa]]&amp;nbsp;·
[[Maniema]]&amp;nbsp;·
[[Nord-Kivu]]&amp;nbsp;·
[[Orientale]]&amp;nbsp;·
[[Sud-Kivu]]
|}</text>
    </revision>
    <revision>
      <id>5231</id>
      <timestamp>2005-07-11T01:52:14Z</timestamp>
      <contributor>
        <username>Themalau</username>
        <id>22</id>
      </contributor>
      <text xml:space="preserve">&lt;br clear=&quot;all&quot;/&gt;
{| class=&quot;WSerieH&quot; id=&quot;Warmenie&quot; align=&quot;center&quot; cellspacing=&quot;0&quot; style=&quot;margin-top: 2em; width: 80%; background-color:#f7f8ff; padding:5px; border:1px solid #8888aa; border-right-width: 2px; border-bottom-width: 2px; line-height: 1.5em&quot;
|
{| style=&quot;background:#ccccff&quot; align=&quot;center&quot; width=&quot;100%&quot;
| padding=&quot;5px&quot; | [[en:Image:Congo democratic flag medium.png|50px|Bɛndɛ́lɛ ya Repubiliki ya Kɔ́ngɔ Demokratiki]]
| style=&quot;background:#ccccff&quot; align=&quot;center&quot; width=&quot;100%&quot; | '''[[Biteni bya Repubiliki ya Kɔ́ngɔ Demokratiki|Biteni]] bya [[Repubiliki ya Kɔ́ngɔ Demokratiki]]'''
| padding=&quot;5px&quot; | [[en:Image:Congo democratic flag medium.png|50px|Bɛndɛ́lɛ ya Repubiliki ya Kɔ́ngɔ Demokratiki]]
|}
|---------------
| style=&quot;padding: 0 2em 0 2em; text-align: center;&quot; |
[[Bandundu]]&amp;nbsp;·
[[Bas-Congo]]&amp;nbsp;·
[[Équateur (province)|Équateur]]&amp;nbsp;·
[[Kasaï-Occidental]]&amp;nbsp;·
[[Kasaï-Oriental]]&amp;nbsp;·
[[Katanga]]&amp;nbsp;·
[[Kinshasa]]&amp;nbsp;·
[[Maniema]]&amp;nbsp;·
[[Nord-Kivu]]&amp;nbsp;·
[[Orientale]]&amp;nbsp;·
[[Sud-Kivu]]
|}</text>
    </revision>
    <revision>
      <id>5256</id>
      <timestamp>2005-07-11T07:43:46Z</timestamp>
      <contributor>
        <ip>199.8.238.219</ip>
      </contributor>
      <text xml:space="preserve">&lt;br clear=&quot;all&quot;/&gt;
{| class=&quot;WSerieH&quot; id=&quot;Warmenie&quot; align=&quot;center&quot; cellspacing=&quot;0&quot; style=&quot;margin-top: 2em; width: 80%; background-color:#f7f8ff; padding:5px; border:1px solid #8888aa; border-right-width: 2px; border-bottom-width: 2px; line-height: 1.5em&quot;
|
{| style=&quot;background:#ccccff&quot; align=&quot;center&quot; width=&quot;100%&quot;
| padding=&quot;5px&quot; | [[en:Image:Congo democratic flag medium.png|50px|Bɛndɛ́lɛ ya Repubiliki ya Kɔ́ngɔ Demokratiki]]
| style=&quot;background:#ccccff&quot; align=&quot;center&quot; width=&quot;100%&quot; | '''[[Ba Provinsi bya Repubiliki ya Kɔ́ngɔ Demokratiki|Biteni]] bya [[Repubiliki ya Kɔ́ngɔ Demokratiki]]'''
| padding=&quot;5px&quot; | [[en:Image:Congo democratic flag medium.png|50px|Bɛndɛ́lɛ ya Repubiliki ya Kɔ́ngɔ Demokratiki]]
|}
|---------------
| style=&quot;padding: 0 2em 0 2em; text-align: center;&quot; |
[[Bandundu]]&amp;nbsp;·
[[Bas-Congo]]&amp;nbsp;·
[[Équateur (province)|Équateur]]&amp;nbsp;·
[[Kasaï-Occidental]]&amp;nbsp;·
[[Kasaï-Oriental]]&amp;nbsp;·
[[Katanga]]&amp;nbsp;·
[[Kinshasa]]&amp;nbsp;·
[[Maniema]]&amp;nbsp;·
[[Nord-Kivu]]&amp;nbsp;·
[[Orientale]]&amp;nbsp;·
[[Sud-Kivu]]
|}</text>
    </revision>
    <revision>
      <id>5257</id>
      <timestamp>2005-07-11T07:44:07Z</timestamp>
      <contributor>
        <ip>199.8.238.219</ip>
      </contributor>
      <text xml:space="preserve">&lt;br clear=&quot;all&quot;/&gt;
{| class=&quot;WSerieH&quot; id=&quot;Warmenie&quot; align=&quot;center&quot; cellspacing=&quot;0&quot; style=&quot;margin-top: 2em; width: 80%; background-color:#f7f8ff; padding:5px; border:1px solid #8888aa; border-right-width: 2px; border-bottom-width: 2px; line-height: 1.5em&quot;
|
{| style=&quot;background:#ccccff&quot; align=&quot;center&quot; width=&quot;100%&quot;
| padding=&quot;5px&quot; | [[en:Image:Congo democratic flag medium.png|50px|Bɛndɛ́lɛ ya Repubiliki ya Kɔ́ngɔ Demokratiki]]
| style=&quot;background:#ccccff&quot; align=&quot;center&quot; width=&quot;100%&quot; | '''[[Ba Provinsi bya Repubiliki ya Kɔ́ngɔ Demokratiki|Ba Provinsi]] bya [[Repubiliki ya Kɔ́ngɔ Demokratiki]]'''
| padding=&quot;5px&quot; | [[en:Image:Congo democratic flag medium.png|50px|Bɛndɛ́lɛ ya Repubiliki ya Kɔ́ngɔ Demokratiki]]
|}
|---------------
| style=&quot;padding: 0 2em 0 2em; text-align: center;&quot; |
[[Bandundu]]&amp;nbsp;·
[[Bas-Congo]]&amp;nbsp;·
[[Équateur (province)|Équateur]]&amp;nbsp;·
[[Kasaï-Occidental]]&amp;nbsp;·
[[Kasaï-Oriental]]&amp;nbsp;·
[[Katanga]]&amp;nbsp;·
[[Kinshasa]]&amp;nbsp;·
[[Maniema]]&amp;nbsp;·
[[Nord-Kivu]]&amp;nbsp;·
[[Orientale]]&amp;nbsp;·
[[Sud-Kivu]]
|}</text>
    </revision>
    <revision>
      <id>5398</id>
      <timestamp>2005-07-18T09:44:16Z</timestamp>
      <contributor>
        <username>Themalau</username>
        <id>22</id>
      </contributor>
      <text xml:space="preserve">&lt;br clear=&quot;all&quot;/&gt;
{| class=&quot;WSerieH&quot; id=&quot;Warmenie&quot; align=&quot;center&quot; cellspacing=&quot;0&quot; style=&quot;margin-top: 2em; width: 80%; background-color:#f7f8ff; padding:5px; border:1px solid #8888aa; border-right-width: 2px; border-bottom-width: 2px; line-height: 1.5em&quot;
|
{| style=&quot;background:#ccccff&quot; align=&quot;center&quot; width=&quot;100%&quot;
| padding=&quot;5px&quot; | [[en:Image:Congo democratic flag medium.png|50px|Bɛndɛ́lɛ ya Repubiliki ya Kɔ́ngɔ Demokratiki]]
| style=&quot;background:#ccccff&quot; align=&quot;center&quot; width=&quot;100%&quot; | '''[[Ba Provinsi bya Kongo Kinshasa|Ba Provinsi]] bya [[Repubiliki ya Kɔ́ngɔ Demokratiki]]'''
| padding=&quot;5px&quot; | [[en:Image:Congo democratic flag medium.png|50px|Bɛndɛ́lɛ ya Repubiliki ya Kɔ́ngɔ Demokratiki]]
|}
|---------------
| style=&quot;padding: 0 2em 0 2em; text-align: center;&quot; |
[[Bandundu]]&amp;nbsp;·
[[Bas-Congo]]&amp;nbsp;·
[[Équateur (province)|Équateur]]&amp;nbsp;·
[[Kasaï-Occidental]]&amp;nbsp;·
[[Kasaï-Oriental]]&amp;nbsp;·
[[Katanga]]&amp;nbsp;·
[[Kinshasa]]&amp;nbsp;·
[[Maniema]]&amp;nbsp;·
[[Nord-Kivu]]&amp;nbsp;·
[[Orientale]]&amp;nbsp;·
[[Sud-Kivu]]
|}</text>
    </revision>
    <revision>
      <id>5425</id>
      <timestamp>2005-07-18T22:59:59Z</timestamp>
      <contributor>
        <username>Themalau</username>
        <id>22</id>
      </contributor>
      <text xml:space="preserve">&lt;br clear=&quot;all&quot;/&gt;
{| class=&quot;WSerieH&quot; id=&quot;Warmenie&quot; align=&quot;center&quot; cellspacing=&quot;0&quot; style=&quot;margin-top: 2em; width: 80%; background-color:#f7f8ff; padding:5px; border:1px solid #8888aa; border-right-width: 2px; border-bottom-width: 2px; line-height: 1.5em&quot;
|
{| style=&quot;background:#ccccff&quot; align=&quot;center&quot; width=&quot;100%&quot;
| padding=&quot;5px&quot; | [[en:Image:Congo democratic flag medium.png|50px|Bɛndɛ́lɛ ya Repubiliki ya Kɔ́ngɔ Demokratiki]]
| style=&quot;background:#ccccff&quot; align=&quot;center&quot; width=&quot;100%&quot; | '''[[Biteni ya Kongo Kinshasa|Ba Provinsi]] bya [[Repubiliki ya Kɔ́ngɔ Demokratiki]]'''
| padding=&quot;5px&quot; | [[en:Image:Congo democratic flag medium.png|50px|Bɛndɛ́lɛ ya Repubiliki ya Kɔ́ngɔ Demokratiki]]
|}
|---------------
| style=&quot;padding: 0 2em 0 2em; text-align: center;&quot; |
[[Bandundu]]&amp;nbsp;·
[[Bas-Congo]]&amp;nbsp;·
[[Équateur (province)|Équateur]]&amp;nbsp;·
[[Kasaï-Occidental]]&amp;nbsp;·
[[Kasaï-Oriental]]&amp;nbsp;·
[[Katanga]]&amp;nbsp;·
[[Kinshasa]]&amp;nbsp;·
[[Maniema]]&amp;nbsp;·
[[Nord-Kivu]]&amp;nbsp;·
[[Orientale]]&amp;nbsp;·
[[Sud-Kivu]]
|}</text>
    </revision>
    <revision>
      <id>5436</id>
      <timestamp>2005-07-18T23:24:11Z</timestamp>
      <contributor>
        <username>Themalau</username>
        <id>22</id>
      </contributor>
      <text xml:space="preserve">&lt;br clear=&quot;all&quot;/&gt;
{| class=&quot;WSerieH&quot; id=&quot;Warmenie&quot; align=&quot;center&quot; cellspacing=&quot;0&quot; style=&quot;margin-top: 2em; width: 80%; background-color:#f7f8ff; padding:5px; border:1px solid #8888aa; border-right-width: 2px; border-bottom-width: 2px; line-height: 1.5em&quot;
|
{| style=&quot;background:#ccccff&quot; align=&quot;center&quot; width=&quot;100%&quot;
| padding=&quot;5px&quot; | [[en:Image:Congo democratic flag medium.png|50px|Bɛndɛ́lɛ ya Repubiliki ya Kɔ́ngɔ Demokratiki]]
| style=&quot;background:#ccccff&quot; align=&quot;center&quot; width=&quot;100%&quot; | '''[[Ba provinsi ya Kongo Kinshasa|Ba Provinsi]] bya [[Kɔ́ngɔ-Kinshasa]]'''
| padding=&quot;5px&quot; | [[en:Image:Congo democratic flag medium.png|50px|Bɛndɛ́lɛ ya Repubiliki ya Kɔ́ngɔ Demokratiki]]
|}
|---------------
| style=&quot;padding: 0 2em 0 2em; text-align: center;&quot; |
[[Bandundu]]&amp;nbsp;·
[[Bas-Congo]]&amp;nbsp;·
[[Équateur (province)|Équateur]]&amp;nbsp;·
[[Kasaï-Occidental]]&amp;nbsp;·
[[Kasaï-Oriental]]&amp;nbsp;·
[[Katanga]]&amp;nbsp;·
[[Kinshasa]]&amp;nbsp;·
[[Maniema]]&amp;nbsp;·
[[Nord-Kivu]]&amp;nbsp;·
[[Orientale]]&amp;nbsp;·
[[Sud-Kivu]]
|}</text>
    </revision>
    <revision>
      <id>5524</id>
      <timestamp>2005-07-23T00:54:49Z</timestamp>
      <contributor>
        <ip>199.8.238.219</ip>
      </contributor>
      <text xml:space="preserve">&lt;br clear=&quot;all&quot;/&gt;
{| class=&quot;WSerieH&quot; id=&quot;Warmenie&quot; align=&quot;center&quot; cellspacing=&quot;0&quot; style=&quot;margin-top: 2em; width: 80%; background-color:#f7f8ff; padding:5px; border:1px solid #8888aa; border-right-width: 2px; border-bottom-width: 2px; line-height: 1.5em&quot;
|
{| style=&quot;background:#ccccff&quot; align=&quot;center&quot; width=&quot;100%&quot;
| padding=&quot;5px&quot; | [[Image:Congo democratic flag medium.png|50px|Bɛndɛ́lɛ ya Repubiliki ya Kɔ́ngɔ Demokratiki]]
| style=&quot;background:#ccccff&quot; align=&quot;center&quot; width=&quot;100%&quot; | '''[[Ba provinsi ya Kongo Kinshasa|Ba Provinsi]] bya [[Kɔ́ngɔ-Kinshasa]]'''
| padding=&quot;5px&quot; | [[Image:Congo democratic flag medium.png|50px|Bɛndɛ́lɛ ya Repubiliki ya Kɔ́ngɔ Demokratiki]]
|}
|---------------
| style=&quot;padding: 0 2em 0 2em; text-align: center;&quot; |
[[Bandundu]]&amp;nbsp;·
[[Bas-Congo]]&amp;nbsp;·
[[Équateur (province)|Équateur]]&amp;nbsp;·
[[Kasaï-Occidental]]&amp;nbsp;·
[[Kasaï-Oriental]]&amp;nbsp;·
[[Katanga]]&amp;nbsp;·
[[Kinshasa]]&amp;nbsp;·
[[Maniema]]&amp;nbsp;·
[[Nord-Kivu]]&amp;nbsp;·
[[Orientale]]&amp;nbsp;·
[[Sud-Kivu]]
|}

[[en:Template:Political Divisions of the Democratic Republic of the Congo]]</text>
    </revision>
    <revision>
      <id>5525</id>
      <timestamp>2005-07-23T00:55:43Z</timestamp>
      <contributor>
        <ip>199.8.238.219</ip>
      </contributor>
      <text xml:space="preserve">&lt;br clear=&quot;all&quot;/&gt;
{| class=&quot;WSerieH&quot; id=&quot;Warmenie&quot; align=&quot;center&quot; cellspacing=&quot;0&quot; style=&quot;margin-top: 2em; width: 80%; background-color:#f7f8ff; padding:5px; border:1px solid #8888aa; border-right-width: 2px; border-bottom-width: 2px; line-height: 1.5em&quot;
|
{| style=&quot;background:#ccccff&quot; align=&quot;center&quot; width=&quot;100%&quot;
| padding=&quot;5px&quot; | [[Image:Congo democratic flag medium.png|50px|Bɛndɛ́lɛ ya Repubiliki ya Kɔ́ngɔ Demokratiki]]
| style=&quot;background:#ccccff&quot; align=&quot;center&quot; width=&quot;100%&quot; | '''[[Ba provinsi ya Kɔ́ngɔ-Kinshasa|Ba Provinsi]] bya [[Kɔ́ngɔ-Kinshasa]]'''
| padding=&quot;5px&quot; | [[Image:Congo democratic flag medium.png|50px|Bɛndɛ́lɛ ya Repubiliki ya Kɔ́ngɔ Demokratiki]]
|}
|---------------
| style=&quot;padding: 0 2em 0 2em; text-align: center;&quot; |
[[Bandundu]]&amp;nbsp;·
[[Bas-Congo]]&amp;nbsp;·
[[Équateur (province)|Équateur]]&amp;nbsp;·
[[Kasaï-Occidental]]&amp;nbsp;·
[[Kasaï-Oriental]]&amp;nbsp;·
[[Katanga]]&amp;nbsp;·
[[Kinshasa]]&amp;nbsp;·
[[Maniema]]&amp;nbsp;·
[[Nord-Kivu]]&amp;nbsp;·
[[Orientale]]&amp;nbsp;·
[[Sud-Kivu]]
|}

[[en:Template:Political Divisions of the Democratic Republic of the Congo]]</text>
    </revision>
    <revision>
      <id>5526</id>
      <timestamp>2005-07-23T00:56:56Z</timestamp>
      <contributor>
        <ip>199.8.238.219</ip>
      </contributor>
      <text xml:space="preserve">&lt;br clear=&quot;all&quot;/&gt;
{| class=&quot;WSerieH&quot; id=&quot;Warmenie&quot; align=&quot;center&quot; cellspacing=&quot;0&quot; style=&quot;margin-top: 2em; width: 80%; background-color:#f7f8ff; padding:5px; border:1px solid #8888aa; border-right-width: 2px; border-bottom-width: 2px; line-height: 1.5em&quot;
|
{| style=&quot;background:#ccccff&quot; align=&quot;center&quot; width=&quot;100%&quot;
| padding=&quot;5px&quot; | [[Image:Congo democratic flag medium.png|50px|Bɛndɛ́lɛ ya Repubiliki ya Kɔ́ngɔ Demokratiki]]
| style=&quot;background:#ccccff&quot; align=&quot;center&quot; width=&quot;100%&quot; | '''[[Ba Provinsi bya Kɔ́ngɔ Kinshasa|Ba Provinsi]] bya [[Kɔ́ngɔ-Kinshasa]]'''
| padding=&quot;5px&quot; | [[Image:Congo democratic flag medium.png|50px|Bɛndɛ́lɛ ya Repubiliki ya Kɔ́ngɔ Demokratiki]]
|}
|---------------
| style=&quot;padding: 0 2em 0 2em; text-align: center;&quot; |
[[Bandundu]]&amp;nbsp;·
[[Bas-Congo]]&amp;nbsp;·
[[Équateur (province)|Équateur]]&amp;nbsp;·
[[Kasaï-Occidental]]&amp;nbsp;·
[[Kasaï-Oriental]]&amp;nbsp;·
[[Katanga]]&amp;nbsp;·
[[Kinshasa]]&amp;nbsp;·
[[Maniema]]&amp;nbsp;·
[[Nord-Kivu]]&amp;nbsp;·
[[Orientale]]&amp;nbsp;·
[[Sud-Kivu]]
|}

[[en:Template:Political Divisions of the Democratic Republic of the Congo]]</text>
    </revision>
    <revision>
      <id>5623</id>
      <timestamp>2005-07-24T22:47:39Z</timestamp>
      <contributor>
        <ip>199.8.238.219</ip>
      </contributor>
      <text xml:space="preserve">&lt;br clear=&quot;all&quot;/&gt;
{| class=&quot;WSerieH&quot; id=&quot;Warmenie&quot; align=&quot;center&quot; cellspacing=&quot;0&quot; style=&quot;margin-top: 2em; width: 80%; background-color:#f7f8ff; padding:5px; border:1px solid #8888aa; border-right-width: 2px; border-bottom-width: 2px; line-height: 1.5em&quot;
|
{| style=&quot;background:#ccccff&quot; align=&quot;center&quot; width=&quot;100%&quot;
| padding=&quot;5px&quot; | [[Image:Congo democratic flag medium.png|50px|Bɛndɛ́lɛ ya Repubiliki ya Kɔ́ngɔ Demokratiki]]
| style=&quot;background:#ccccff&quot; align=&quot;center&quot; width=&quot;100%&quot; | '''[[Ba Provinsi bya Kɔ́ngɔ Kinshasa|Ba Provinsi]] bya [[Kɔ́ngɔ-Kinshasa]]'''
| padding=&quot;5px&quot; | [[Image:Congo democratic flag medium.png|50px|Bɛndɛ́lɛ ya Repubiliki ya Kɔ́ngɔ Demokratiki]]
|}
|---------------
| style=&quot;padding: 0 2em 0 2em; text-align: center;&quot; |
[[Bandundu]]&amp;nbsp;·
[[Bas-Congo]]&amp;nbsp;·
[[Ekwatéli (provinsi)|Ekwatéli]]&amp;nbsp;·
[[Kasaï-Occidental]]&amp;nbsp;·
[[Kasaï-Oriental]]&amp;nbsp;·
[[Katanga]]&amp;nbsp;·
[[Kinshasa]]&amp;nbsp;·
[[Maniema]]&amp;nbsp;·
[[Nord-Kivu]]&amp;nbsp;·
[[Orientale]]&amp;nbsp;·
[[Sud-Kivu]]
|}

[[en:Template:Political Divisions of the Democratic Republic of the Congo]]</text>
    </revision>
    <revision>
      <id>5694</id>
      <timestamp>2005-07-26T06:54:33Z</timestamp>
      <contributor>
        <ip>199.8.238.219</ip>
      </contributor>
      <text xml:space="preserve">&lt;br clear=&quot;all&quot;/&gt;
{| class=&quot;WSerieH&quot; id=&quot;Warmenie&quot; align=&quot;center&quot; cellspacing=&quot;0&quot; style=&quot;margin-top: 2em; width: 80%; background-color:#f7f8ff; padding:5px; border:1px solid #8888aa; border-right-width: 2px; border-bottom-width: 2px; line-height: 1.5em&quot;
|
{| style=&quot;background:#ccccff&quot; align=&quot;center&quot; width=&quot;100%&quot;
| padding=&quot;5px&quot; | [[Image:Congo democratic flag medium.png|50px|Bɛndɛ́lɛ ya Repubiliki ya Kɔ́ngɔ Demokratiki]]
| style=&quot;background:#ccccff&quot; align=&quot;center&quot; width=&quot;100%&quot; | '''[[Bituka bya Kɔ́ngɔ Kinshasa|Bituka]] bya [[Kɔ́ngɔ-Kinshasa]]'''
| padding=&quot;5px&quot; | [[Image:Congo democratic flag medium.png|50px|Bɛndɛ́lɛ ya Repubiliki ya Kɔ́ngɔ Demokratiki]]
|}
|---------------
| style=&quot;padding: 0 2em 0 2em; text-align: center;&quot; |
[[Bandundu]]&amp;nbsp;·
[[Bas-Congo]]&amp;nbsp;·
[[Ekwatéli (provinsi)|Ekwatéli]]&amp;nbsp;·
[[Kasaï-Occidental]]&amp;nbsp;·
[[Kasaï-Oriental]]&amp;nbsp;·
[[Katanga]]&amp;nbsp;·
[[Kinshasa]]&amp;nbsp;·
[[Maniema]]&amp;nbsp;·
[[Nord-Kivu]]&amp;nbsp;·
[[Orientale]]&amp;nbsp;·
[[Sud-Kivu]]
|}

[[en:Template:Political Divisions of the Democratic Republic of the Congo]]</text>
    </revision>
    <revision>
      <id>5695</id>
      <timestamp>2005-07-26T06:56:15Z</timestamp>
      <contributor>
        <ip>199.8.238.219</ip>
      </contributor>
      <text xml:space="preserve">&lt;br clear=&quot;all&quot;/&gt;
{| class=&quot;WSerieH&quot; id=&quot;Warmenie&quot; align=&quot;center&quot; cellspacing=&quot;0&quot; style=&quot;margin-top: 2em; width: 80%; background-color:#f7f8ff; padding:5px; border:1px solid #8888aa; border-right-width: 2px; border-bottom-width: 2px; line-height: 1.5em&quot;
|
{| style=&quot;background:#ccccff&quot; align=&quot;center&quot; width=&quot;100%&quot;
| padding=&quot;5px&quot; | [[Image:Congo democratic flag medium.png|50px|Bɛndɛ́lɛ ya Repubiliki ya Kɔ́ngɔ Demokratiki]]
| style=&quot;background:#ccccff&quot; align=&quot;center&quot; width=&quot;100%&quot; | '''[[Bituka bya Kɔ́ngɔ-Kinshasa|Bituka]] bya [[Kɔ́ngɔ-Kinshasa]]'''
| padding=&quot;5px&quot; | [[Image:Congo democratic flag medium.png|50px|Bɛndɛ́lɛ ya Repubiliki ya Kɔ́ngɔ Demokratiki]]
|}
|---------------
| style=&quot;padding: 0 2em 0 2em; text-align: center;&quot; |
[[Bandundu]]&amp;nbsp;·
[[Bas-Congo]]&amp;nbsp;·
[[Ekwatéli (provinsi)|Ekwatéli]]&amp;nbsp;·
[[Kasaï-Occidental]]&amp;nbsp;·
[[Kasaï-Oriental]]&amp;nbsp;·
[[Katanga]]&amp;nbsp;·
[[Kinshasa]]&amp;nbsp;·
[[Maniema]]&amp;nbsp;·
[[Nord-Kivu]]&amp;nbsp;·
[[Orientale]]&amp;nbsp;·
[[Sud-Kivu]]
|}

[[en:Template:Political Divisions of the Democratic Republic of the Congo]]</text>
    </revision>
    <revision>
      <id>5696</id>
      <timestamp>2005-07-26T06:57:21Z</timestamp>
      <contributor>
        <ip>199.8.238.219</ip>
      </contributor>
      <text xml:space="preserve">&lt;br clear=&quot;all&quot;/&gt;
{| class=&quot;WSerieH&quot; id=&quot;Warmenie&quot; align=&quot;center&quot; cellspacing=&quot;0&quot; style=&quot;margin-top: 2em; width: 80%; background-color:#f7f8ff; padding:5px; border:1px solid #8888aa; border-right-width: 2px; border-bottom-width: 2px; line-height: 1.5em&quot;
|
{| style=&quot;background:#ccccff&quot; align=&quot;center&quot; width=&quot;100%&quot;
| padding=&quot;5px&quot; | [[Image:Congo democratic flag medium.png|50px|Bɛndɛ́lɛ ya Repubiliki ya Kɔ́ngɔ Demokratiki]]
| style=&quot;background:#ccccff&quot; align=&quot;center&quot; width=&quot;100%&quot; | '''[[Bituka bya Kɔ́ngɔ-Kinshasa|Bituka]] bya [[Kɔ́ngɔ-Kinshasa]]'''
| padding=&quot;5px&quot; | [[Image:Congo democratic flag medium.png|50px|Bɛndɛ́lɛ ya Repubiliki ya Kɔ́ngɔ Demokratiki]]
|}
|---------------
| style=&quot;padding: 0 2em 0 2em; text-align: center;&quot; |
[[Bandundu]]&amp;nbsp;·
[[Bas-Congo]]&amp;nbsp;·
[[Ekwatéli (etuka)|Ekwatéli]]&amp;nbsp;·
[[Kasaï-Occidental]]&amp;nbsp;·
[[Kasaï-Oriental]]&amp;nbsp;·
[[Katanga]]&amp;nbsp;·
[[Kinshasa]]&amp;nbsp;·
[[Maniema]]&amp;nbsp;·
[[Nord-Kivu]]&amp;nbsp;·
[[Orientale]]&amp;nbsp;·
[[Sud-Kivu]]
|}

[[en:Template:Political Divisions of the Democratic Republic of the Congo]]</text>
    </revision>
    <revision>
      <id>5860</id>
      <timestamp>2005-07-31T08:23:26Z</timestamp>
      <contributor>
        <username>Moyogo</username>
        <id>11</id>
      </contributor>
      <comment>Bituka -&gt; Bitúká</comment>
      <text xml:space="preserve">&lt;br clear=&quot;all&quot;/&gt;
{| class=&quot;WSerieH&quot; id=&quot;Warmenie&quot; align=&quot;center&quot; cellspacing=&quot;0&quot; style=&quot;margin-top: 2em; width: 80%; background-color:#f7f8ff; padding:5px; border:1px solid #8888aa; border-right-width: 2px; border-bottom-width: 2px; line-height: 1.5em&quot;
|
{| style=&quot;background:#ccccff&quot; align=&quot;center&quot; width=&quot;100%&quot;
| padding=&quot;5px&quot; | [[Image:Congo democratic flag medium.png|50px|Bɛndɛ́lɛ ya Repubiliki ya Kɔ́ngɔ Demokratiki]]
| style=&quot;background:#ccccff&quot; align=&quot;center&quot; width=&quot;100%&quot; | '''[[Bitúká bya Kɔ́ngɔ-Kinshasa|Bitúká]] bya [[Kɔ́ngɔ-Kinshasa]]'''
| padding=&quot;5px&quot; | [[Image:Congo democratic flag medium.png|50px|Bɛndɛ́lɛ ya Repubiliki ya Kɔ́ngɔ Demokratiki]]
|}
|---------------
| style=&quot;padding: 0 2em 0 2em; text-align: center;&quot; |
[[Bandundu]]&amp;nbsp;·
[[Bas-Congo]]&amp;nbsp;·
[[Ekwatéli (etuka)|Ekwatéli]]&amp;nbsp;·
[[Kasai-Occidental]]&amp;nbsp;·
[[Kasai-Oriental]]&amp;nbsp;·
[[Katanga]]&amp;nbsp;·
[[Kinshasa]]&amp;nbsp;·
[[Maniema]]&amp;nbsp;·
[[Nord-Kivu]]&amp;nbsp;·
[[Orientale]]&amp;nbsp;·
[[Sud-Kivu]]
|}

[[en:Template:Political Divisions of the Democratic Republic of the Congo]]</text>
    </revision>
    <revision>
      <id>5924</id>
      <timestamp>2005-07-31T20:20:05Z</timestamp>
      <contributor>
        <username>Themalau</username>
        <id>22</id>
      </contributor>
      <text xml:space="preserve">&lt;br clear=&quot;all&quot;/&gt;
{| class=&quot;WSerieH&quot; id=&quot;Warmenie&quot; align=&quot;center&quot; cellspacing=&quot;0&quot; style=&quot;margin-top: 2em; width: 80%; background-color:#f7f8ff; padding:5px; border:1px solid #8888aa; border-right-width: 2px; border-bottom-width: 2px; line-height: 1.5em&quot;
|
{| style=&quot;background:#ccccff&quot; align=&quot;center&quot; width=&quot;100%&quot;
| padding=&quot;5px&quot; | [[Image:Congo democratic flag medium.png|50px|Bɛndɛ́lɛ ya Repubiliki ya Kɔ́ngɔ Demokratiki]]
| style=&quot;background:#ccccff&quot; align=&quot;center&quot; width=&quot;100%&quot; | '''[[Bitúká bya Kɔ́ngɔ-Kinshasa|Bitúká]] bya [[Kɔ́ngɔ-Kinshasa]]'''
| padding=&quot;5px&quot; | [[Image:Congo democratic flag medium.png|50px|Bɛndɛ́lɛ ya Repubiliki ya Kɔ́ngɔ Demokratiki]]
|}
|---------------
| style=&quot;padding: 0 2em 0 2em; text-align: center;&quot; |
[[Bandundu]]&amp;nbsp;·
[[Bas-Congo]]&amp;nbsp;·
[[Ekwatéli (etuka)|Ekwatéli]]&amp;nbsp;·
[[Kasai-Occidental]]&amp;nbsp;·
[[Kasai-Oriental]]&amp;nbsp;·
[[Katanga]]&amp;nbsp;·
[[Kinshasa]]&amp;nbsp;·
[[Maniema]]&amp;nbsp;·
[[Nord-Kivu]]&amp;nbsp;·
[[Orientale]]&amp;nbsp;·
[[Sud-Kivu]]
|}</text>
    </revision>
    <revision>
      <id>5925</id>
      <timestamp>2005-07-31T20:20:37Z</timestamp>
      <contributor>
        <username>Themalau</username>
        <id>22</id>
      </contributor>
      <text xml:space="preserve">&lt;br clear=&quot;all&quot;/&gt;
{| class=&quot;WSerieH&quot; id=&quot;Warmenie&quot; align=&quot;center&quot; cellspacing=&quot;0&quot; style=&quot;margin-top: 2em; width: 80%; background-color:#f7f8ff; padding:5px; border:1px solid #8888aa; border-right-width: 2px; border-bottom-width: 2px; line-height: 1.5em&quot;
|
{| style=&quot;background:#ccccff&quot; align=&quot;center&quot; width=&quot;100%&quot;
| padding=&quot;5px&quot; | [[Image:Congo democratic flag medium.png|50px|Bɛndɛ́lɛ ya Repubiliki ya Kɔ́ngɔ Demokratiki]]
| style=&quot;background:#ccccff&quot; align=&quot;center&quot; width=&quot;100%&quot; | '''[[Bituka bya Kɔ́ngɔ-Kinshasa|Bitúká]] bya [[Kɔ́ngɔ-Kinshasa]]'''
| padding=&quot;5px&quot; | [[Image:Congo democratic flag medium.png|50px|Bɛndɛ́lɛ ya Repubiliki ya Kɔ́ngɔ Demokratiki]]
|}
|---------------
| style=&quot;padding: 0 2em 0 2em; text-align: center;&quot; |
[[Bandundu]]&amp;nbsp;·
[[Bas-Congo]]&amp;nbsp;·
[[Ekwatéli (etuka)|Ekwatéli]]&amp;nbsp;·
[[Kasai-Occidental]]&amp;nbsp;·
[[Kasai-Oriental]]&amp;nbsp;·
[[Katanga]]&amp;nbsp;·
[[Kinshasa]]&amp;nbsp;·
[[Maniema]]&amp;nbsp;·
[[Nord-Kivu]]&amp;nbsp;·
[[Orientale]]&amp;nbsp;·
[[Sud-Kivu]]
|}</text>
    </revision>
    <revision>
      <id>6456</id>
      <timestamp>2005-10-10T15:23:00Z</timestamp>
      <contributor>
        <ip>160.85.2.50</ip>
      </contributor>
      <text xml:space="preserve">&lt;br clear=&quot;all&quot;/&gt;
{| class=&quot;WSerieH&quot; id=&quot;Warmenie&quot; align=&quot;center&quot; cellspacing=&quot;0&quot; style=&quot;margin-top: 2em; width: 80%; background-color:#f7f8ff; padding:5px; border:1px solid #8888aa; border-right-width: 2px; border-bottom-width: 2px; line-height: 1.5em&quot;
|
{| style=&quot;background:#ccccff&quot; align=&quot;center&quot; width=&quot;100%&quot;
| padding=&quot;5px&quot; | [[Image:Flag_of_Congo_Kinshasa_1997.svg|50px|Bɛndɛ́lɛ ya Repubiliki ya Kɔ́ngɔ Demokratiki]]
| style=&quot;background:#ccccff&quot; align=&quot;center&quot; width=&quot;100%&quot; | '''[[Bituka bya Kɔ́ngɔ-Kinshasa|Bitúká]] bya [[Kɔ́ngɔ-Kinshasa]]'''
| padding=&quot;5px&quot; | [[Image:Congo democratic flag medium.png|50px|Bɛndɛ́lɛ ya Repubiliki ya Kɔ́ngɔ Demokratiki]]
|}
|---------------
| style=&quot;padding: 0 2em 0 2em; text-align: center;&quot; |
[[Bandundu]]&amp;nbsp;·
[[Bas-Congo]]&amp;nbsp;·
[[Ekwatéli (etuka)|Ekwatéli]]&amp;nbsp;·
[[Kasai-Occidental]]&amp;nbsp;·
[[Kasai-Oriental]]&amp;nbsp;·
[[Katanga]]&amp;nbsp;·
[[Kinshasa]]&amp;nbsp;·
[[Maniema]]&amp;nbsp;·
[[Nord-Kivu]]&amp;nbsp;·
[[Orientale]]&amp;nbsp;·
[[Sud-Kivu]]
|}</text>
    </revision>
    <revision>
      <id>6457</id>
      <timestamp>2005-10-10T15:24:01Z</timestamp>
      <contributor>
        <ip>160.85.2.50</ip>
      </contributor>
      <text xml:space="preserve">&lt;br clear=&quot;all&quot;/&gt;
{| class=&quot;WSerieH&quot; id=&quot;Warmenie&quot; align=&quot;center&quot; cellspacing=&quot;0&quot; style=&quot;margin-top: 2em; width: 80%; background-color:#f7f8ff; padding:5px; border:1px solid #8888aa; border-right-width: 2px; border-bottom-width: 2px; line-height: 1.5em&quot;
|
{| style=&quot;background:#ccccff&quot; align=&quot;center&quot; width=&quot;100%&quot;
| padding=&quot;5px&quot; | [[Image:Flag_of_Congo_Kinshasa_1997.svg|50px|Bɛndɛ́lɛ ya Repubiliki ya Kɔ́ngɔ Demokratiki]]
| style=&quot;background:#ccccff&quot; align=&quot;center&quot; width=&quot;100%&quot; | '''[[Bituka bya Kɔ́ngɔ-Kinshasa|Bitúká]] bya [[Kɔ́ngɔ-Kinshasa]]'''
| padding=&quot;5px&quot; | [[Image:Flag_of_Congo_Kinshasa_1997.svg|50px|Bɛndɛ́lɛ ya Repubiliki ya Kɔ́ngɔ Demokratiki]]
|}
|---------------
| style=&quot;padding: 0 2em 0 2em; text-align: center;&quot; |
[[Bandundu]]&amp;nbsp;·
[[Bas-Congo]]&amp;nbsp;·
[[Ekwatéli (etuka)|Ekwatéli]]&amp;nbsp;·
[[Kasai-Occidental]]&amp;nbsp;·
[[Kasai-Oriental]]&amp;nbsp;·
[[Katanga]]&amp;nbsp;·
[[Kinshasa]]&amp;nbsp;·
[[Maniema]]&amp;nbsp;·
[[Nord-Kivu]]&amp;nbsp;·
[[Orientale]]&amp;nbsp;·
[[Sud-Kivu]]
|}</text>
    </revision>
    <revision>
      <id>6461</id>
      <timestamp>2005-10-10T15:38:41Z</timestamp>
      <contributor>
        <ip>160.85.2.50</ip>
      </contributor>
      <comment>img</comment>
      <text xml:space="preserve">&lt;br clear=&quot;all&quot;/&gt;
{| class=&quot;WSerieH&quot; id=&quot;Warmenie&quot; align=&quot;center&quot; cellspacing=&quot;0&quot; style=&quot;margin-top: 2em; width: 80%; background-color:#f7f8ff; padding:5px; border:1px solid #8888aa; border-right-width: 2px; border-bottom-width: 2px; line-height: 1.5em&quot;
|
{| style=&quot;background:#ccccff&quot; align=&quot;center&quot; width=&quot;100%&quot;
| padding=&quot;5px&quot; | [[Image:Flag_of_Congo_Kinshasa_1997.svg|50px|Bɛndɛ́lɛ ya Repubiliki ya Kɔ́ngɔ Demokratiki]]
| style=&quot;background:#ccccff&quot; align=&quot;center&quot; width=&quot;100%&quot; | '''[[Bituka bya Kɔ́ngɔ-Kinshasa|Bitúká]] bya [[Kɔ́ngɔ-Kinshasa]]'''
| padding=&quot;5px&quot; | [[Image:Congo dem coa.png|50px|Repubiliki ya Kɔ́ngɔ Demokratiki]]
|}
|---------------
| style=&quot;padding: 0 2em 0 2em; text-align: center;&quot; |
[[Bandundu]]&amp;nbsp;·
[[Bas-Congo]]&amp;nbsp;·
[[Ekwatéli (etuka)|Ekwatéli]]&amp;nbsp;·
[[Kasai-Occidental]]&amp;nbsp;·
[[Kasai-Oriental]]&amp;nbsp;·
[[Katanga]]&amp;nbsp;·
[[Kinshasa]]&amp;nbsp;·
[[Maniema]]&amp;nbsp;·
[[Nord-Kivu]]&amp;nbsp;·
[[Orientale]]&amp;nbsp;·
[[Sud-Kivu]]
|}</text>
    </revision>
    <revision>
      <id>7171</id>
      <timestamp>2005-12-04T11:34:45Z</timestamp>
      <contributor>
        <username>Moyogo</username>
        <id>11</id>
      </contributor>
      <minor />
      <comment>Bitúká bya Kɔ́ngɔ-Kinshasa</comment>
      <text xml:space="preserve">&lt;br clear=&quot;all&quot;/&gt;
{| class=&quot;WSerieH&quot; id=&quot;Warmenie&quot; align=&quot;center&quot; cellspacing=&quot;0&quot; style=&quot;margin-top: 2em; width: 80%; background-color:#f7f8ff; padding:5px; border:1px solid #8888aa; border-right-width: 2px; border-bottom-width: 2px; line-height: 1.5em&quot;
|
{| style=&quot;background:#ccccff&quot; align=&quot;center&quot; width=&quot;100%&quot;
| padding=&quot;5px&quot; | [[Image:Flag_of_Congo_Kinshasa_1997.svg|50px|Bɛndɛ́lɛ ya Repubiliki ya Kɔ́ngɔ Demokratiki]]
| style=&quot;background:#ccccff&quot; align=&quot;center&quot; width=&quot;100%&quot; | '''[[Bitúká bya Kɔ́ngɔ-Kinshasa|Bitúká]] bya [[Kɔ́ngɔ-Kinshasa]]'''
| padding=&quot;5px&quot; | [[Image:Congo dem coa.png|50px|Repubiliki ya Kɔ́ngɔ Demokratiki]]
|}
|---------------
| style=&quot;padding: 0 2em 0 2em; text-align: center;&quot; |
[[Bandundu]]&amp;nbsp;·
[[Bas-Congo]]&amp;nbsp;·
[[Ekwatéli (etuka)|Ekwatéli]]&amp;nbsp;·
[[Kasai-Occidental]]&amp;nbsp;·
[[Kasai-Oriental]]&amp;nbsp;·
[[Katanga]]&amp;nbsp;·
[[Kinshasa]]&amp;nbsp;·
[[Maniema]]&amp;nbsp;·
[[Nord-Kivu]]&amp;nbsp;·
[[Orientale]]&amp;nbsp;·
[[Sud-Kivu]]
|}</text>
    </revision>
    <revision>
      <id>7222</id>
      <timestamp>2005-12-06T09:23:32Z</timestamp>
      <contributor>
        <username>Bombo</username>
        <id>12</id>
      </contributor>
      <minor />
      <comment>etuka &gt; etúká</comment>
      <text xml:space="preserve">&lt;br clear=&quot;all&quot;/&gt;
{| class=&quot;WSerieH&quot; id=&quot;Warmenie&quot; align=&quot;center&quot; cellspacing=&quot;0&quot; style=&quot;margin-top: 2em; width: 80%; background-color:#f7f8ff; padding:5px; border:1px solid #8888aa; border-right-width: 2px; border-bottom-width: 2px; line-height: 1.5em&quot;
|
{| style=&quot;background:#ccccff&quot; align=&quot;center&quot; width=&quot;100%&quot;
| padding=&quot;5px&quot; | [[Image:Flag_of_Congo_Kinshasa_1997.svg|50px|Bɛndɛ́lɛ ya Repubiliki ya Kɔ́ngɔ Demokratiki]]
| style=&quot;background:#ccccff&quot; align=&quot;center&quot; width=&quot;100%&quot; | '''[[Bitúká bya Kɔ́ngɔ-Kinshasa|Bitúká]] bya [[Kɔ́ngɔ-Kinshasa]]'''
| padding=&quot;5px&quot; | [[Image:Congo dem coa.png|50px|Repubiliki ya Kɔ́ngɔ Demokratiki]]
|}
|---------------
| style=&quot;padding: 0 2em 0 2em; text-align: center;&quot; |
[[Bandundu]]&amp;nbsp;·
[[Bas-Congo]]&amp;nbsp;·
[[Ekwatéli (etúká)|Ekwatéli]]&amp;nbsp;·
[[Kasai-Occidental]]&amp;nbsp;·
[[Kasai-Oriental]]&amp;nbsp;·
[[Katanga]]&amp;nbsp;·
[[Kinshasa]]&amp;nbsp;·
[[Maniema]]&amp;nbsp;·
[[Nord-Kivu]]&amp;nbsp;·
[[Orientale]]&amp;nbsp;·
[[Sud-Kivu]]
|}</text>
    </revision>
    <revision>
      <id>7731</id>
      <timestamp>2006-02-23T08:44:01Z</timestamp>
      <contributor>
        <username>Moyogo</username>
        <id>11</id>
      </contributor>
      <minor />
      <comment>svg</comment>
      <text xml:space="preserve">&lt;br clear=&quot;all&quot;/&gt;
{| class=&quot;WSerieH&quot; id=&quot;Warmenie&quot; align=&quot;center&quot; cellspacing=&quot;0&quot; style=&quot;margin-top: 2em; width: 80%; background-color:#f7f8ff; padding:5px; border:1px solid #8888aa; border-right-width: 2px; border-bottom-width: 2px; line-height: 1.5em&quot;
|
{| style=&quot;background:#ccccff&quot; align=&quot;center&quot; width=&quot;100%&quot;
| padding=&quot;5px&quot; | [[Image:Flag_of__the_Democratic_Republic_of_the_Congo.svg|50px|Bɛndɛ́lɛ ya Repubiliki ya Kɔ́ngɔ Demokratiki]]
| style=&quot;background:#ccccff&quot; align=&quot;center&quot; width=&quot;100%&quot; | '''[[Bitúká bya Kɔ́ngɔ-Kinshasa|Bitúká]] bya [[Kɔ́ngɔ-Kinshasa]]'''
| padding=&quot;5px&quot; | [[Image:Congo dem coa.png|50px|Repubiliki ya Kɔ́ngɔ Demokratiki]]
|}
|---------------
| style=&quot;padding: 0 2em 0 2em; text-align: center;&quot; |
[[Bandundu]]&amp;nbsp;·
[[Bas-Congo]]&amp;nbsp;·
[[Ekwatéli (etúká)|Ekwatéli]]&amp;nbsp;·
[[Kasai-Occidental]]&amp;nbsp;·
[[Kasai-Oriental]]&amp;nbsp;·
[[Katanga]]&amp;nbsp;·
[[Kinshasa]]&amp;nbsp;·
[[Maniema]]&amp;nbsp;·
[[Nord-Kivu]]&amp;nbsp;·
[[Orientale]]&amp;nbsp;·
[[Sud-Kivu]]
|}</text>
    </revision>
    <revision>
      <id>7786</id>
      <timestamp>2006-02-26T09:34:52Z</timestamp>
      <contributor>
        <username>Moyogo</username>
        <id>11</id>
      </contributor>
      <text xml:space="preserve">&lt;br clear=&quot;all&quot;/&gt;
{| class=&quot;WSerieH&quot; id=&quot;Warmenie&quot; align=&quot;center&quot; cellspacing=&quot;0&quot; style=&quot;margin-top: 2em; width: 80%; background-color:#f7f8ff; padding:5px; border:1px solid #8888aa; border-right-width: 2px; border-bottom-width: 2px; line-height: 1.5em&quot;
|
{| style=&quot;background:#ccccff&quot; align=&quot;center&quot; width=&quot;100%&quot;
| padding=&quot;5px&quot; | [[Image:Flag_of__the_Democratic_Republic_of_the_Congo.svg|50px|Bɛndɛ́lɛ ya Repubiliki ya Kɔ́ngɔ Demokratiki]]
| style=&quot;background:#ccccff&quot; align=&quot;center&quot; width=&quot;100%&quot; | '''[[Bitúká bya Kɔ́ngɔ-Kinshasa|Bitúká]] bya [[Kɔ́ngɔ-Kinshasa]]'''
| padding=&quot;5px&quot; | [[Image:Image:Armoiries de la République démocratique du Congo - 2006.png|50px|Repubiliki ya Kɔ́ngɔ Demokratiki]]
|}
|---------------
| style=&quot;padding: 0 2em 0 2em; text-align: center;&quot; |
[[Bandundu]]&amp;nbsp;·
[[Bas-Congo]]&amp;nbsp;·
[[Ekwatéli (etúká)|Ekwatéli]]&amp;nbsp;·
[[Kasai-Occidental]]&amp;nbsp;·
[[Kasai-Oriental]]&amp;nbsp;·
[[Katanga]]&amp;nbsp;·
[[Kinshasa]]&amp;nbsp;·
[[Maniema]]&amp;nbsp;·
[[Nord-Kivu]]&amp;nbsp;·
[[Orientale]]&amp;nbsp;·
[[Sud-Kivu]]
|}</text>
    </revision>
    <revision>
      <id>7787</id>
      <timestamp>2006-02-26T09:35:09Z</timestamp>
      <contributor>
        <username>Moyogo</username>
        <id>11</id>
      </contributor>
      <minor />
      <text xml:space="preserve">&lt;br clear=&quot;all&quot;/&gt;
{| class=&quot;WSerieH&quot; id=&quot;Warmenie&quot; align=&quot;center&quot; cellspacing=&quot;0&quot; style=&quot;margin-top: 2em; width: 80%; background-color:#f7f8ff; padding:5px; border:1px solid #8888aa; border-right-width: 2px; border-bottom-width: 2px; line-height: 1.5em&quot;
|
{| style=&quot;background:#ccccff&quot; align=&quot;center&quot; width=&quot;100%&quot;
| padding=&quot;5px&quot; | [[Image:Flag_of__the_Democratic_Republic_of_the_Congo.svg|50px|Bɛndɛ́lɛ ya Repubiliki ya Kɔ́ngɔ Demokratiki]]
| style=&quot;background:#ccccff&quot; align=&quot;center&quot; width=&quot;100%&quot; | '''[[Bitúká bya Kɔ́ngɔ-Kinshasa|Bitúká]] bya [[Kɔ́ngɔ-Kinshasa]]'''
| padding=&quot;5px&quot; | [[Image:Armoiries de la République démocratique du Congo - 2006.png|50px|Repubiliki ya Kɔ́ngɔ Demokratiki]]
|}
|---------------
| style=&quot;padding: 0 2em 0 2em; text-align: center;&quot; |
[[Bandundu]]&amp;nbsp;·
[[Bas-Congo]]&amp;nbsp;·
[[Ekwatéli (etúká)|Ekwatéli]]&amp;nbsp;·
[[Kasai-Occidental]]&amp;nbsp;·
[[Kasai-Oriental]]&amp;nbsp;·
[[Katanga]]&amp;nbsp;·
[[Kinshasa]]&amp;nbsp;·
[[Maniema]]&amp;nbsp;·
[[Nord-Kivu]]&amp;nbsp;·
[[Orientale]]&amp;nbsp;·
[[Sud-Kivu]]
|}</text>
    </revision>
  </page>
  <page>
    <title>Bas-Congo</title>
    <id>1562</id>
    <revision>
      <id>5232</id>
      <timestamp>2005-07-11T01:52:45Z</timestamp>
      <contributor>
        <username>Themalau</username>
        <id>22</id>
      </contributor>
      <text xml:space="preserve">{{BiteniKongoKinshasa}}</text>
    </revision>
    <revision>
      <id>5242</id>
      <timestamp>2005-07-11T01:55:22Z</timestamp>
      <contributor>
        <username>Themalau</username>
        <id>22</id>
      </contributor>
      <text xml:space="preserve">
{{BiteniKongoKinshasa}}</text>
    </revision>
    <revision>
      <id>5386</id>
      <timestamp>2005-07-18T09:12:55Z</timestamp>
      <contributor>
        <username>Themalau</username>
        <id>22</id>
      </contributor>
      <text xml:space="preserve">{{BiteniKongoKinshasa}}
[[Category:Repubiliki ya Kɔ́ngɔ Demokratiki]]
[[Category:Ba provinsi bya Repubiliki ya Kɔ́ngɔ Demokratiki]]</text>
    </revision>
    <revision>
      <id>5704</id>
      <timestamp>2005-07-26T07:14:46Z</timestamp>
      <contributor>
        <ip>199.8.238.219</ip>
      </contributor>
      <text xml:space="preserve">{{BiteniKongoKinshasa}}
[[Category:Kɔ́ngɔ-Kinshasa]]
[[Category:Bituka bya Kɔ́ngɔ-Kinshasa]]</text>
    </revision>
    <revision>
      <id>5914</id>
      <timestamp>2005-07-31T19:10:39Z</timestamp>
      <contributor>
        <username>Themalau</username>
        <id>22</id>
      </contributor>
      <text xml:space="preserve">==Tala mpe==
===Mankasa okati Wikipedia===
* [[Molongo ya bingumba ya Bas-Congo]]

===Mankasa olibanda Wikipedia===
* [http://www.bas-congo.org/ Bulamatari ya Bas-Congo]
* [http://katembo.fragland.net/gallery/cartes/bascongo1.jpg Karta ya Weste ya Bas-Congo] (na lifalansé)
* [http://katembo.fragland.net/gallery/cartes/bascongo2.jpg Carte ya Este ya Bas-Congo] (na lifalansé)

{{BiteniKongoKinshasa}}
[[Category:Kɔ́ngɔ-Kinshasa]]
[[Category:Bituka bya Kɔ́ngɔ-Kinshasa]]</text>
    </revision>
    <revision>
      <id>5928</id>
      <timestamp>2005-07-31T20:43:15Z</timestamp>
      <contributor>
        <username>Themalau</username>
        <id>22</id>
      </contributor>
      <text xml:space="preserve">&lt;div style=&quot;float:right&quot;&gt;[[image:DcongoBasCongo.png]]&lt;/div&gt;
{{ndambo}}
'''Bas-Congo''' ezali etuka se moko ya [[Kɔ́ngɔ-Kinshasa]] oyo ekangami na mayi-mozindo [[Atalantiki]]. Engumba-mokonzi ya Bas-Congo ezali [[Matadi]]. Ekangami mpe na bikolo ya [[Angola]] na [[Kɔ́ngɔ-Brazzaville]], mpe na etuka Bandundu, elongo na engumbá-etuka ya Kinshasa.

Okati wa Bas-Congo, makútání bingumba mingi lokola [[Boma]], [[Moanda]], [[Banana]] and [[Kisantu]].

==Tala mpe==
===Mankasa okati Wikipedia===
* [[Molongo ya bingumba ya Bas-Congo]]

===Mankasa olibanda Wikipedia===
* [http://www.bas-congo.org/ Bulamatari ya Bas-Congo]
* [http://katembo.fragland.net/gallery/cartes/bascongo1.jpg Karta ya Weste ya Bas-Congo] (na lifalansé)
* [http://katembo.fragland.net/gallery/cartes/bascongo2.jpg Carte ya Este ya Bas-Congo] (na lifalansé)

{{BiteniKongoKinshasa}}
[[Category:Kɔ́ngɔ-Kinshasa]]
[[Category:Bituka bya Kɔ́ngɔ-Kinshasa]]</text>
    </revision>
    <revision>
      <id>5933</id>
      <timestamp>2005-07-31T20:53:19Z</timestamp>
      <contributor>
        <username>Themalau</username>
        <id>22</id>
      </contributor>
      <text xml:space="preserve">&lt;div style=&quot;float:right&quot;&gt;[[image:DcongoBasCongo.PNG]]&lt;/div&gt;
[[Image:Bas-congo.jpg|thumb|290px|Landscape of Bas-Congo]]

{{ndambo}}
'''Bas-Congo''' ezali etuka se moko ya [[Kɔ́ngɔ-Kinshasa]] oyo ekangami na mayi-mozindo [[Atalantiki]]. Engumba-mokonzi ya Bas-Congo ezali [[Matadi]]. Ekangami mpe na bikolo ya [[Angola]] na [[Kɔ́ngɔ-Brazzaville]], mpe na etuka Bandundu, elongo na engumbá-etuka ya Kinshasa.

Okati wa Bas-Congo, makútání bingumba mingi lokola [[Boma]], [[Moanda]], [[Banana]] and [[Kisantu]].

==Tala mpe==
===Mankasa okati Wikipedia===
* [[Molongo ya bingumba ya Bas-Congo]]

===Mankasa olibanda Wikipedia===
* [http://www.bas-congo.org/ Bulamatari ya Bas-Congo]
* [http://katembo.fragland.net/gallery/cartes/bascongo1.jpg Karta ya Weste ya Bas-Congo] (na lifalansé)
* [http://katembo.fragland.net/gallery/cartes/bascongo2.jpg Carte ya Este ya Bas-Congo] (na lifalansé)

{{BiteniKongoKinshasa}}
[[Category:Kɔ́ngɔ-Kinshasa]]
[[Category:Bituka bya Kɔ́ngɔ-Kinshasa]]</text>
    </revision>
    <revision>
      <id>5934</id>
      <timestamp>2005-07-31T20:54:00Z</timestamp>
      <contributor>
        <username>Themalau</username>
        <id>22</id>
      </contributor>
      <text xml:space="preserve">&lt;div style=&quot;float:right&quot;&gt;[[image:DcongoBasCongo.PNG]]&lt;/div&gt;
[[Image:Bas-congo.jpg|thumb|290px|Landscape of Bas-Congo]]

'''Bas-Congo''' ezali etuka se moko ya [[Kɔ́ngɔ-Kinshasa]] oyo ekangami na mayi-mozindo [[Atalantiki]]. Engumba-mokonzi ya Bas-Congo ezali [[Matadi]]. Ekangami mpe na bikolo ya [[Angola]] na [[Kɔ́ngɔ-Brazzaville]], mpe na etuka Bandundu, elongo na engumbá-etuka ya Kinshasa.

Okati wa Bas-Congo, makútání bingumba mingi lokola [[Boma]], [[Moanda]], [[Banana]] and [[Kisantu]].

==Tala mpe==
===Mankasa okati Wikipedia===
* [[Molongo ya bingumba ya Bas-Congo]]

===Mankasa olibanda Wikipedia===
* [http://www.bas-congo.org/ Bulamatari ya Bas-Congo]
* [http://katembo.fragland.net/gallery/cartes/bascongo1.jpg Karta ya Weste ya Bas-Congo] (na lifalansé)
* [http://katembo.fragland.net/gallery/cartes/bascongo2.jpg Carte ya Este ya Bas-Congo] (na lifalansé)

{{BiteniKongoKinshasa}}
{{ndambo}}
[[Category:Kɔ́ngɔ-Kinshasa]]
[[Category:Bituka bya Kɔ́ngɔ-Kinshasa]]</text>
    </revision>
    <revision>
      <id>5938</id>
      <timestamp>2005-07-31T21:17:49Z</timestamp>
      <contributor>
        <username>Themalau</username>
        <id>22</id>
      </contributor>
      <text xml:space="preserve">&lt;div style=&quot;float:right&quot;&gt;[[image:DcongoBasCongo.PNG]]&lt;/div&gt;
[[Image:Bas-congo.jpg|thumb|290px|Landscape of Bas-Congo]]

'''Bas-Congo''' ezali etuka se moko ya [[Kɔ́ngɔ-Kinshasa]] oyo ekangami na mayi-mozindo [[Atalantiki]]. Engumba-mokonzi ya Bas-Congo ezali [[Matadi]]. Ekangami mpe na bikolo ya [[Angola]] na [[Kɔ́ngɔ-Brazzaville]], mpe na etuka Bandundu, elongo na engumbá-etuka ya Kinshasa.

Okati wa Bas-Congo, makútání bingumba mingi lokola [[Boma]], [[Moanda]], [[Banana]] and [[Kisantu]].

==Tala mpe==
===Mankasa okati Wikipedia===
* [[Molongo ya bingumba ya Bas-Congo]]

===Mankasa olibanda Wikipedia===
* [http://www.bas-congo.org/ Bulamatari ya Bas-Congo]
* [http://katembo.fragland.net/gallery/cartes/bascongo1.jpg Karta ya Weste ya Bas-Congo] (na lifalansé)
* [http://katembo.fragland.net/gallery/cartes/bascongo2.jpg Carte ya Este ya Bas-Congo] (na lifalansé)

{{BiteniKongoKinshasa}}
{{ndambo}}
[[Category:Kɔ́ngɔ-Kinshasa]]
[[Category:Bituka bya Kɔ́ngɔ-Kinshasa]]
[[en:Bas-Congo]]
[[fr:Bas-Congo]]</text>
    </revision>
    <revision>
      <id>5939</id>
      <timestamp>2005-07-31T21:23:15Z</timestamp>
      <contributor>
        <username>Themalau</username>
        <id>22</id>
      </contributor>
      <text xml:space="preserve">&lt;div style=&quot;float:right&quot;&gt;[[image:DcongoBasCongo.PNG]]&lt;/div&gt;
[[Image:Bas-congo.JPG|thumb|290px|Landscape of Bas-Congo]]

'''Bas-Congo''' ezali etuka se moko ya [[Kɔ́ngɔ-Kinshasa]] oyo ekangami na mayi-mozindo [[Atalantiki]]. Engumba-mokonzi ya Bas-Congo ezali [[Matadi]]. Ekangami mpe na bikolo ya [[Angola]] na [[Kɔ́ngɔ-Brazzaville]], mpe na etuka Bandundu, elongo na engumbá-etuka ya Kinshasa.

Okati wa Bas-Congo, makútání bingumba mingi lokola [[Boma]], [[Moanda]], [[Banana]] and [[Kisantu]].

==Tala mpe==
===Mankasa okati Wikipedia===
* [[Molongo ya bingumba ya Bas-Congo]]

===Mankasa olibanda Wikipedia===
* [http://www.bas-congo.org/ Bulamatari ya Bas-Congo]
* [http://katembo.fragland.net/gallery/cartes/bascongo1.jpg Karta ya Weste ya Bas-Congo] (na lifalansé)
* [http://katembo.fragland.net/gallery/cartes/bascongo2.jpg Carte ya Este ya Bas-Congo] (na lifalansé)

{{BiteniKongoKinshasa}}
{{ndambo}}
[[Category:Kɔ́ngɔ-Kinshasa]]
[[Category:Bituka bya Kɔ́ngɔ-Kinshasa]]
[[en:Bas-Congo]]
[[fr:Bas-Congo]]</text>
    </revision>
    <revision>
      <id>5940</id>
      <timestamp>2005-07-31T21:28:21Z</timestamp>
      <contributor>
        <username>Themalau</username>
        <id>22</id>
      </contributor>
      <text xml:space="preserve">&lt;div style=&quot;float:right&quot;&gt;[[image:DcongoBasCongo.PNG]]&lt;/div&gt;
[[Image:Bas-congo.JPG|thumb|290px|Kitoko ya zamba ya Bas-Congo]]

'''Bas-Congo''' ezali etuka se moko ya [[Kɔ́ngɔ-Kinshasa]] oyo ekangami na mayi-mozindo [[Atalantiki]]. Engumba-mokonzi ya Bas-Congo ezali [[Matadi]]. Ekangami mpe na bikolo ya [[Angola]] na [[Kɔ́ngɔ-Brazzaville]], mpe na etuka Bandundu, elongo na engumbá-etuka ya Kinshasa.

Okati wa Bas-Congo, makútání bingumba mingi lokola [[Boma]], [[Moanda]], [[Banana]] and [[Kisantu]].

==Tala mpe==
===Mankasa okati Wikipedia===
* [[Molongo ya bingumba ya Bas-Congo]]

===Mankasa olibanda Wikipedia===
* [http://www.bas-congo.org/ Bulamatari ya Bas-Congo]
* [http://katembo.fragland.net/gallery/cartes/bascongo1.jpg Karta ya Weste ya Bas-Congo] (na lifalansé)
* [http://katembo.fragland.net/gallery/cartes/bascongo2.jpg Carte ya Este ya Bas-Congo] (na lifalansé)

{{BiteniKongoKinshasa}}
{{ndambo}}
[[Category:Kɔ́ngɔ-Kinshasa]]
[[Category:Bituka bya Kɔ́ngɔ-Kinshasa]]
[[en:Bas-Congo]]
[[fr:Bas-Congo]]</text>
    </revision>
    <revision>
      <id>7860</id>
      <timestamp>2006-03-27T02:47:38Z</timestamp>
      <contributor>
        <username>Superzerocool</username>
        <id>62</id>
      </contributor>
      <minor />
      <comment>robot  Ajoute: de, es, he, sv</comment>
      <text xml:space="preserve">&lt;div style=&quot;float:right&quot;&gt;[[image:DcongoBasCongo.PNG]]&lt;/div&gt;
[[Image:Bas-congo.JPG|thumb|290px|Kitoko ya zamba ya Bas-Congo]]

'''Bas-Congo''' ezali etuka se moko ya [[Kɔ́ngɔ-Kinshasa]] oyo ekangami na mayi-mozindo [[Atalantiki]]. Engumba-mokonzi ya Bas-Congo ezali [[Matadi]]. Ekangami mpe na bikolo ya [[Angola]] na [[Kɔ́ngɔ-Brazzaville]], mpe na etuka Bandundu, elongo na engumbá-etuka ya Kinshasa.

Okati wa Bas-Congo, makútání bingumba mingi lokola [[Boma]], [[Moanda]], [[Banana]] and [[Kisantu]].

==Tala mpe==
===Mankasa okati Wikipedia===
* [[Molongo ya bingumba ya Bas-Congo]]

===Mankasa olibanda Wikipedia===
* [http://www.bas-congo.org/ Bulamatari ya Bas-Congo]
* [http://katembo.fragland.net/gallery/cartes/bascongo1.jpg Karta ya Weste ya Bas-Congo] (na lifalansé)
* [http://katembo.fragland.net/gallery/cartes/bascongo2.jpg Carte ya Este ya Bas-Congo] (na lifalansé)

{{BiteniKongoKinshasa}}
{{ndambo}}
[[Category:Kɔ́ngɔ-Kinshasa]]
[[Category:Bituka bya Kɔ́ngɔ-Kinshasa]]

[[de:Bas-Congo]]
[[en:Bas-Congo]]
[[es:Bajo Congo]]
[[fr:Bas-Congo]]
[[he:באס קונגו]]
[[sv:Bas-Congo]]</text>
    </revision>
    <revision>
      <id>8443</id>
      <timestamp>2006-06-15T13:22:32Z</timestamp>
      <contributor>
        <username>Bombo</username>
        <id>12</id>
      </contributor>
      <minor />
      <text xml:space="preserve">{{BiteniRKD|
nom=Etúká ya Bas-Congo|
carte=[[Image:DcongoBasCongo.PNG|200px]]|
capitale=[[Matadi]]|
gouverneur=M. [[César Tsasa-di-Ntumba]]|
lg=[[Kikongo]]|
supkm2=53.920|
pop= 2.835.000|
annéepop=[[1998]]|
densité= 52,57|
ISO=CD-BC|
dep=25|
}}
[[Image:Bas-congo.JPG|thumb|290px|Kitoko ya zamba ya Bas-Congo]]

'''Bas-Congo''' ezali etuka se moko ya [[Kɔ́ngɔ-Kinshasa]] oyo ekangami na mayi-mozindo [[Atalantiki]]. Engumba-mokonzi ya Bas-Congo ezali [[Matadi]]. Ekangami mpe na bikolo ya [[Angola]] na [[Kɔ́ngɔ-Brazzaville]], mpe na etuka Bandundu, elongo na engumbá-etuka ya Kinshasa.

Okati wa Bas-Congo, makútání bingumba mingi lokola [[Boma]], [[Moanda]], [[Banana]] and [[Kisantu]].

==Tala mpe==
===Mankasa okati Wikipedia===
* [[Molongo ya bingumba ya Bas-Congo]]

===Mankasa olibanda Wikipedia===
* [http://www.bas-congo.org/ Bulamatari ya Bas-Congo]
* [http://katembo.fragland.net/gallery/cartes/bascongo1.jpg Karta ya Weste ya Bas-Congo] (na lifalansé)
* [http://katembo.fragland.net/gallery/cartes/bascongo2.jpg Carte ya Este ya Bas-Congo] (na lifalansé)

{{BiteniKongoKinshasa}}
{{ndambo}}
[[Category:Kɔ́ngɔ-Kinshasa]]
[[Category:Bituka bya Kɔ́ngɔ-Kinshasa]]

[[de:Bas-Congo]]
[[en:Bas-Congo]]
[[es:Bajo Congo]]
[[fr:Bas-Congo]]
[[he:באס קונגו]]
[[sv:Bas-Congo]]</text>
    </revision>
    <revision>
      <id>9013</id>
      <timestamp>2006-08-02T05:46:40Z</timestamp>
      <contributor>
        <username>YurikBot</username>
        <id>76</id>
      </contributor>
      <minor />
      <comment>robot  Ajoute: [[kg:Kongo ya Kati]]</comment>
      <text xml:space="preserve">{{BiteniRKD|
nom=Etúká ya Bas-Congo|
carte=[[Image:DcongoBasCongo.PNG|200px]]|
capitale=[[Matadi]]|
gouverneur=M. [[César Tsasa-di-Ntumba]]|
lg=[[Kikongo]]|
supkm2=53.920|
pop= 2.835.000|
annéepop=[[1998]]|
densité= 52,57|
ISO=CD-BC|
dep=25|
}}
[[Image:Bas-congo.JPG|thumb|290px|Kitoko ya zamba ya Bas-Congo]]

'''Bas-Congo''' ezali etuka se moko ya [[Kɔ́ngɔ-Kinshasa]] oyo ekangami na mayi-mozindo [[Atalantiki]]. Engumba-mokonzi ya Bas-Congo ezali [[Matadi]]. Ekangami mpe na bikolo ya [[Angola]] na [[Kɔ́ngɔ-Brazzaville]], mpe na etuka Bandundu, elongo na engumbá-etuka ya Kinshasa.

Okati wa Bas-Congo, makútání bingumba mingi lokola [[Boma]], [[Moanda]], [[Banana]] and [[Kisantu]].

==Tala mpe==
===Mankasa okati Wikipedia===
* [[Molongo ya bingumba ya Bas-Congo]]

===Mankasa olibanda Wikipedia===
* [http://www.bas-congo.org/ Bulamatari ya Bas-Congo]
* [http://katembo.fragland.net/gallery/cartes/bascongo1.jpg Karta ya Weste ya Bas-Congo] (na lifalansé)
* [http://katembo.fragland.net/gallery/cartes/bascongo2.jpg Carte ya Este ya Bas-Congo] (na lifalansé)

{{BiteniKongoKinshasa}}
{{ndambo}}
[[Category:Kɔ́ngɔ-Kinshasa]]
[[Category:Bituka bya Kɔ́ngɔ-Kinshasa]]

[[de:Bas-Congo]]
[[en:Bas-Congo]]
[[es:Bajo Congo]]
[[fr:Bas-Congo]]
[[he:באס קונגו]]
[[kg:Kongo ya Kati]]
[[sv:Bas-Congo]]</text>
    </revision>
  </page>
  <page>
    <title>Kasai-Occidental</title>
    <id>1564</id>
    <revision>
      <id>5234</id>
      <timestamp>2005-07-11T01:52:57Z</timestamp>
      <contributor>
        <username>Themalau</username>
        <id>22</id>
      </contributor>
      <text xml:space="preserve">{{BiteniKongoKinshasa}}</text>
    </revision>
    <revision>
      <id>5390</id>
      <timestamp>2005-07-18T09:24:07Z</timestamp>
      <contributor>
        <username>Themalau</username>
        <id>22</id>
      </contributor>
      <text xml:space="preserve">{{BiteniKongoKinshasa}}
[[Category:Bingumba bya Repubiliki ya Kɔ́ngɔ Demokratiki]]
[[Category:Ba provinsi bya Repubiliki ya Kɔ́ngɔ Demokratiki]]</text>
    </revision>
    <revision>
      <id>5701</id>
      <timestamp>2005-07-26T07:12:10Z</timestamp>
      <contributor>
        <ip>199.8.238.219</ip>
      </contributor>
      <text xml:space="preserve">{{BiteniKongoKinshasa}}
[[Category:Bituka bya Kɔ́ngɔ-Kinshasa]]</text>
    </revision>
    <revision>
      <id>5706</id>
      <timestamp>2005-07-26T07:16:23Z</timestamp>
      <contributor>
        <username>Themalau</username>
        <id>22</id>
      </contributor>
      <text xml:space="preserve">{{BiteniKongoKinshasa}}
[[Category:Kɔ́ngɔ-Kinshasa]]
[[Category:Bituka bya Kɔ́ngɔ-Kinshasa]]</text>
    </revision>
    <revision>
      <id>5856</id>
      <timestamp>2005-07-31T08:22:06Z</timestamp>
      <contributor>
        <username>Moyogo</username>
        <id>11</id>
      </contributor>
      <minor />
      <comment>Kasaï-Occidental moved to Kasai-Occidental</comment>
      <text xml:space="preserve">{{BiteniKongoKinshasa}}
[[Category:Kɔ́ngɔ-Kinshasa]]
[[Category:Bituka bya Kɔ́ngɔ-Kinshasa]]</text>
    </revision>
    <revision>
      <id>6580</id>
      <timestamp>2005-10-27T10:01:44Z</timestamp>
      <contributor>
        <username>Bombo</username>
        <id>12</id>
      </contributor>
      <minor />
      <comment>interwiki</comment>
      <text xml:space="preserve">{{BiteniKongoKinshasa}}
[[Category:Kɔ́ngɔ-Kinshasa]]
[[Category:Bituka bya Kɔ́ngɔ-Kinshasa]]

[[en:Kasai-Occidental]]
[[fr:Kasaï-Occidental]]
[[sv:Kasai-Occidental]]</text>
    </revision>
    <revision>
      <id>6589</id>
      <timestamp>2005-10-27T10:09:23Z</timestamp>
      <contributor>
        <username>Bombo</username>
        <id>12</id>
      </contributor>
      <minor />
      <comment>img</comment>
      <text xml:space="preserve">[[image:DCongoWestKasai.png|right|]]

'''Kasai-Occidental''' ezali [[etuka]] ya ekolo [[Kɔ́ngɔ-Kinshasa]].

{{BiteniKongoKinshasa}}
[[Category:Kɔ́ngɔ-Kinshasa]]
[[Category:Bituka bya Kɔ́ngɔ-Kinshasa]]

[[en:Kasai-Occidental]]
[[fr:Kasaï-Occidental]]
[[sv:Kasai-Occidental]]</text>
    </revision>
    <revision>
      <id>7177</id>
      <timestamp>2005-12-04T11:52:28Z</timestamp>
      <contributor>
        <username>Moyogo</username>
        <id>11</id>
      </contributor>
      <minor />
      <text xml:space="preserve">[[image:DCongoWestKasai.png|right|]]

'''Kasai-Occidental''' ezalí [[etúká]] ya ekólo [[Kɔ́ngɔ-Kinshasa]].

{{BiteniKongoKinshasa}}
[[Category:Kɔ́ngɔ-Kinshasa]]
[[Category:Bitúká bya Kɔ́ngɔ-Kinshasa]]

[[en:Kasai-Occidental]]
[[fr:Kasaï-Occidental]]
[[sv:Kasai-Occidental]]</text>
    </revision>
    <revision>
      <id>7873</id>
      <timestamp>2006-03-27T03:50:28Z</timestamp>
      <contributor>
        <username>Superzerocool</username>
        <id>62</id>
      </contributor>
      <minor />
      <comment>robot  Ajoute: de</comment>
      <text xml:space="preserve">[[image:DCongoWestKasai.png|right|]]

'''Kasai-Occidental''' ezalí [[etúká]] ya ekólo [[Kɔ́ngɔ-Kinshasa]].

{{BiteniKongoKinshasa}}
[[Category:Kɔ́ngɔ-Kinshasa]]
[[Category:Bitúká bya Kɔ́ngɔ-Kinshasa]]

[[de:Kasai-Occidental]]
[[en:Kasai-Occidental]]
[[fr:Kasaï-Occidental]]
[[sv:Kasai-Occidental]]</text>
    </revision>
    <revision>
      <id>8994</id>
      <timestamp>2006-08-02T05:27:00Z</timestamp>
      <contributor>
        <username>YurikBot</username>
        <id>76</id>
      </contributor>
      <minor />
      <comment>robot  Ajoute: [[nl:West-Kasaï]]</comment>
      <text xml:space="preserve">[[image:DCongoWestKasai.png|right|]]

'''Kasai-Occidental''' ezalí [[etúká]] ya ekólo [[Kɔ́ngɔ-Kinshasa]].

{{BiteniKongoKinshasa}}
[[Category:Kɔ́ngɔ-Kinshasa]]
[[Category:Bitúká bya Kɔ́ngɔ-Kinshasa]]

[[de:Kasai-Occidental]]
[[en:Kasai-Occidental]]
[[fr:Kasaï-Occidental]]
[[nl:West-Kasaï]]
[[sv:Kasai-Occidental]]</text>
    </revision>
  </page>
  <page>
    <title>Kasai-Oriental</title>
    <id>1565</id>
    <revision>
      <id>5235</id>
      <timestamp>2005-07-11T01:53:22Z</timestamp>
      <contributor>
        <username>Themalau</username>
        <id>22</id>
      </contributor>
      <text xml:space="preserve">{{BiteniKongoKinshasa}}</text>
    </revision>
    <revision>
      <id>5391</id>
      <timestamp>2005-07-18T09:28:03Z</timestamp>
      <contributor>
        <username>Themalau</username>
        <id>22</id>
      </contributor>
      <text xml:space="preserve">{{BiteniKongoKinshasa}}
[[Category:Bingumba bya Repubiliki ya Kɔ́ngɔ Demokratiki]]
[[Category:Ba provinsi bya Repubiliki ya Kɔ́ngɔ Demokratiki]]</text>
    </revision>
    <revision>
      <id>5702</id>
      <timestamp>2005-07-26T07:12:43Z</timestamp>
      <contributor>
        <ip>199.8.238.219</ip>
      </contributor>
      <text xml:space="preserve">{{BiteniKongoKinshasa}}
[[Category:Bituka bya Kɔ́ngɔ-Kinshasa]]</text>
    </revision>
    <revision>
      <id>5707</id>
      <timestamp>2005-07-26T07:16:57Z</timestamp>
      <contributor>
        <username>Themalau</username>
        <id>22</id>
      </contributor>
      <text xml:space="preserve">{{BiteniKongoKinshasa}}
[[Category:Kɔ́ngɔ-Kinshasa]]
[[Category:Bituka bya Kɔ́ngɔ-Kinshasa]]</text>
    </revision>
    <revision>
      <id>5858</id>
      <timestamp>2005-07-31T08:22:25Z</timestamp>
      <contributor>
        <username>Moyogo</username>
        <id>11</id>
      </contributor>
      <minor />
      <comment>Kasaï-Oriental moved to Kasai-Oriental</comment>
      <text xml:space="preserve">{{BiteniKongoKinshasa}}
[[Category:Kɔ́ngɔ-Kinshasa]]
[[Category:Bituka bya Kɔ́ngɔ-Kinshasa]]</text>
    </revision>
    <revision>
      <id>5915</id>
      <timestamp>2005-07-31T19:33:35Z</timestamp>
      <contributor>
        <username>Themalau</username>
        <id>22</id>
      </contributor>
      <text xml:space="preserve">
&lt;div style=&quot;float:right&quot;&gt;[[image:DCongoEastKasai.png]]&lt;/div&gt;

'''Kasai-Oriental''' ('''Kasai ya Este''') ezali etuka ya '''[[Kɔ́ngɔ-KInshasa]]'''. Engumba-mokonzi na yanago ezali [[Mbuji-Mayi]].  Ekangami na Kasai ya Weste to mpe [[Kasai-Occidental]] na Weste, [[Ekwatéli (etuka)|Ekwatéli]] na Nor-Weste, [[Orientale]] na Nor-Este, [[Maniema]] na Este, mpe [[Katanga]] na Sud.

{{ndambo}}
[[Category:Bituka bya Kɔ́ngɔ-Kinshasa]]

[[sv:Kasai-Oriental]]
[[fr:Kasai-Oriental]]
[[en:Kasai-Oriental]]
[[es:Kasai-Oriental]]

{{BiteniKongoKinshasa}}
[[Category:Kɔ́ngɔ-Kinshasa]]
[[Category:Bituka bya Kɔ́ngɔ-Kinshasa]]</text>
    </revision>
    <revision>
      <id>5916</id>
      <timestamp>2005-07-31T19:33:56Z</timestamp>
      <contributor>
        <username>Themalau</username>
        <id>22</id>
      </contributor>
      <text xml:space="preserve">&lt;div style=&quot;float:right&quot;&gt;[[image:DCongoEastKasai.png]]&lt;/div&gt;

'''Kasai-Oriental''' ('''Kasai ya Este''') ezali etuka ya '''[[Kɔ́ngɔ-Kinshasa]]'''. Engumba-mokonzi na yanago ezali [[Mbuji-Mayi]].  Ekangami na Kasai ya Weste to mpe [[Kasai-Occidental]] na Weste, [[Ekwatéli (etuka)|Ekwatéli]] na Nor-Weste, [[Orientale]] na Nor-Este, [[Maniema]] na Este, mpe [[Katanga]] na Sud.

{{ndambo}}
[[Category:Bituka bya Kɔ́ngɔ-Kinshasa]]

[[sv:Kasai-Oriental]]
[[fr:Kasai-Oriental]]
[[en:Kasai-Oriental]]
[[es:Kasai-Oriental]]

{{BiteniKongoKinshasa}}
[[Category:Kɔ́ngɔ-Kinshasa]]
[[Category:Bituka bya Kɔ́ngɔ-Kinshasa]]</text>
    </revision>
    <revision>
      <id>7302</id>
      <timestamp>2005-12-09T18:39:33Z</timestamp>
      <contributor>
        <ip>200.77.160.252</ip>
      </contributor>
      <text xml:space="preserve">&lt;div style=&quot;float:right&quot;&gt;[[image:DCongoEastKasai.png]]&lt;/div&gt;

'''Kasai-Oriental''' ('''Kasai ya Este''') ezali etuka ya '''[[Kɔ́ngɔ-Kinshasa]]'''. Engumba-mokonzi na yanago ezali [[Mbuji-Mayi]].  Ekangami na Kasai ya Weste to mpe [[Kasai-Occidental]] na Weste, [[Ekwatéli (etuka)|Ekwatéli]] na Nor-Weste, [[Orientale]] na Nor-Este, [[Maniema]] na Este, mpe [[Katanga]] na Sud.

{{ndambo}}
[[Category:Bituka bya Kɔ́ngɔ-Kinshasa]]

[[sv:Kasai-Oriental]]
[[fr:Kasai-Oriental]]
[[en:Kasai-Oriental]]


{{BiteniKongoKinshasa}}
[[Category:Kɔ́ngɔ-Kinshasa]]
[[Category:Bituka bya Kɔ́ngɔ-Kinshasa]]</text>
    </revision>
    <revision>
      <id>7727</id>
      <timestamp>2006-02-20T20:53:55Z</timestamp>
      <contributor>
        <ip>82.83.250.136</ip>
      </contributor>
      <text xml:space="preserve">&lt;div style=&quot;float:right&quot;&gt;[[image:DCongoEastKasai.png]]&lt;/div&gt;

'''Kasai-Oriental''' ('''Kasai ya Este''') ezali etuka ya '''[[Kɔ́ngɔ-Kinshasa]]'''. Engumba-mokonzi na yanago ezali [[Mbuji-Mayi]].  Ekangami na Kasai ya Weste to mpe [[Kasai-Occidental]] na Weste, [[Ekwatéli (etuka)|Ekwatéli]] na Nor-Weste, [[Orientale]] na Nor-Este, [[Maniema]] na Este, mpe [[Katanga]] na Sud.

{{ndambo}}
[[Category:Bituka bya Kɔ́ngɔ-Kinshasa]]

[[de:Kasai-Oriental (1966-2006)]]
[[sv:Kasai-Oriental]]
[[fr:Kasai-Oriental]]
[[en:Kasai-Oriental]]


{{BiteniKongoKinshasa}}
[[Category:Kɔ́ngɔ-Kinshasa]]
[[Category:Bituka bya Kɔ́ngɔ-Kinshasa]]</text>
    </revision>
    <revision>
      <id>7729</id>
      <timestamp>2006-02-20T21:01:55Z</timestamp>
      <contributor>
        <username>Moyogo</username>
        <id>11</id>
      </contributor>
      <minor />
      <text xml:space="preserve">&lt;div style=&quot;float:right&quot;&gt;[[image:DCongoEastKasai.png]]&lt;/div&gt;

'''Kasai-Oriental''' ('''Kasai ya Monyɛlɛ''' tǒ '''Kasai ya Este''') ezalí etúká ya '''[[Kɔ́ngɔ-Kinshasa]]'''. Engúmba-mokonzi na yangó ezalí [[Mbuji-Mayi]].  Ekangamí na Kasai ya Límbe tǒ mpé [[Kasai-Occidental]] na Weste, [[Ekwatéli (etúká)|Ekwatéli]] na Nor-Weste, [[Orientale]] na Nor-Este, [[Maniema]] na Este, mpé [[Katanga]] na Sudi.

{{ndambo}}
[[Category:Bituka bya Kɔ́ngɔ-Kinshasa]]

[[de:Kasai-Oriental (1966-2006)]]
[[sv:Kasai-Oriental]]
[[fr:Kasai-Oriental]]
[[en:Kasai-Oriental]]


{{BiteniKongoKinshasa}}
[[Category:Kɔ́ngɔ-Kinshasa]]
[[Category:Bituka bya Kɔ́ngɔ-Kinshasa]]</text>
    </revision>
    <revision>
      <id>7877</id>
      <timestamp>2006-03-27T04:13:43Z</timestamp>
      <contributor>
        <username>Superzerocool</username>
        <id>62</id>
      </contributor>
      <minor />
      <comment>robot  Modifie: de, fr</comment>
      <text xml:space="preserve">&lt;div style=&quot;float:right&quot;&gt;[[image:DCongoEastKasai.png]]&lt;/div&gt;

'''Kasai-Oriental''' ('''Kasai ya Monyɛlɛ''' tǒ '''Kasai ya Este''') ezalí etúká ya '''[[Kɔ́ngɔ-Kinshasa]]'''. Engúmba-mokonzi na yangó ezalí [[Mbuji-Mayi]].  Ekangamí na Kasai ya Límbe tǒ mpé [[Kasai-Occidental]] na Weste, [[Ekwatéli (etúká)|Ekwatéli]] na Nor-Weste, [[Orientale]] na Nor-Este, [[Maniema]] na Este, mpé [[Katanga]] na Sudi.

{{ndambo}}
[[Category:Bituka bya Kɔ́ngɔ-Kinshasa]]

{{BiteniKongoKinshasa}}
[[Category:Kɔ́ngɔ-Kinshasa]]
[[Category:Bituka bya Kɔ́ngɔ-Kinshasa]]

[[de:Kasai-Oriental]]
[[en:Kasai-Oriental]]
[[fr:Kasaï-Oriental]]
[[sv:Kasai-Oriental]]</text>
    </revision>
    <revision>
      <id>8993</id>
      <timestamp>2006-08-02T05:26:59Z</timestamp>
      <contributor>
        <username>YurikBot</username>
        <id>76</id>
      </contributor>
      <minor />
      <comment>robot  Ajoute: [[nl:Oost-Kasaï]]</comment>
      <text xml:space="preserve">&lt;div style=&quot;float:right&quot;&gt;[[image:DCongoEastKasai.png]]&lt;/div&gt;

'''Kasai-Oriental''' ('''Kasai ya Monyɛlɛ''' tǒ '''Kasai ya Este''') ezalí etúká ya '''[[Kɔ́ngɔ-Kinshasa]]'''. Engúmba-mokonzi na yangó ezalí [[Mbuji-Mayi]].  Ekangamí na Kasai ya Límbe tǒ mpé [[Kasai-Occidental]] na Weste, [[Ekwatéli (etúká)|Ekwatéli]] na Nor-Weste, [[Orientale]] na Nor-Este, [[Maniema]] na Este, mpé [[Katanga]] na Sudi.

{{ndambo}}
[[Category:Bituka bya Kɔ́ngɔ-Kinshasa]]

{{BiteniKongoKinshasa}}
[[Category:Kɔ́ngɔ-Kinshasa]]
[[Category:Bituka bya Kɔ́ngɔ-Kinshasa]]

[[de:Kasai-Oriental]]
[[en:Kasai-Oriental]]
[[fr:Kasaï-Oriental]]
[[nl:Oost-Kasaï]]
[[sv:Kasai-Oriental]]</text>
    </revision>
  </page>
  <page>
    <title>Katanga</title>
    <id>1566</id>
    <revision>
      <id>5236</id>
      <timestamp>2005-07-11T01:53:32Z</timestamp>
      <contributor>
        <username>Themalau</username>
        <id>22</id>
      </contributor>
      <text xml:space="preserve">{{BiteniKongoKinshasa}}</text>
    </revision>
    <revision>
      <id>5392</id>
      <timestamp>2005-07-18T09:28:52Z</timestamp>
      <contributor>
        <username>Themalau</username>
        <id>22</id>
      </contributor>
      <text xml:space="preserve">{{BiteniKongoKinshasa}}
[[Category:Bingumba bya Repubiliki ya Kɔ́ngɔ Demokratiki]]
[[Category:Ba provinsi bya Repubiliki ya Kɔ́ngɔ Demokratiki]]</text>
    </revision>
    <revision>
      <id>5711</id>
      <timestamp>2005-07-26T07:21:06Z</timestamp>
      <contributor>
        <username>Themalau</username>
        <id>22</id>
      </contributor>
      <text xml:space="preserve">{{BiteniKongoKinshasa}}
[[Category:Kɔ́ngɔ-Kinshasa]]
[[Category:Bituka bya Kɔ́ngɔ-Kinshasa]]</text>
    </revision>
    <revision>
      <id>6459</id>
      <timestamp>2005-10-10T15:34:07Z</timestamp>
      <contributor>
        <ip>160.85.2.50</ip>
      </contributor>
      <text xml:space="preserve">{{BiteniKongoKinshasa}}
[[Category:Kɔ́ngɔ-Kinshasa]]
[[Category:Bituka bya Kɔ́ngɔ-Kinshasa]]
[[Image:DCongoKatanga.png|thumb|*]]
[[Image:Stamp Katanga 1961 fair 50c.jpg|thumb|A postage stamp of independent Katanga]]
[[Image:Flag Katanga.gif|thumb|Flag of independent Katanga]]

'''Katanga''' ezali etuka se moko ya [[Kɔ́ngɔ-Kinshasa]].</text>
    </revision>
    <revision>
      <id>6460</id>
      <timestamp>2005-10-10T15:35:32Z</timestamp>
      <contributor>
        <ip>160.85.2.50</ip>
      </contributor>
      <comment>img</comment>
      <text xml:space="preserve">[[Category:Kɔ́ngɔ-Kinshasa]]
[[Category:Bituka bya Kɔ́ngɔ-Kinshasa]]
[[Image:DCongoKatanga.png|thumb|*]]
[[Image:Stamp Katanga 1961 fair 50c.jpg|thumb|A postage stamp of independent Katanga]]
[[Image:Flag Katanga.gif|thumb|Flag of independent Katanga]]

'''Katanga''' ezali etuka se moko ya [[Kɔ́ngɔ-Kinshasa]].


{{BiteniKongoKinshasa}}</text>
    </revision>
    <revision>
      <id>6582</id>
      <timestamp>2005-10-27T10:03:38Z</timestamp>
      <contributor>
        <username>Bombo</username>
        <id>12</id>
      </contributor>
      <minor />
      <comment>interwiki</comment>
      <text xml:space="preserve">[[Category:Kɔ́ngɔ-Kinshasa]]
[[Category:Bituka bya Kɔ́ngɔ-Kinshasa]]
[[Image:DCongoKatanga.png|thumb|*]]
[[Image:Stamp Katanga 1961 fair 50c.jpg|thumb|A postage stamp of independent Katanga]]
[[Image:Flag Katanga.gif|thumb|Flag of independent Katanga]]

'''Katanga''' ezali etuka se moko ya [[Kɔ́ngɔ-Kinshasa]].


{{BiteniKongoKinshasa}}

[[en:Katanga]]
[[es:Katanga]]
[[fr:Katanga]]
[[nl:Katanga]]
[[pl:Katanga]]
[[sv:Katanga]]</text>
    </revision>
    <revision>
      <id>7937</id>
      <timestamp>2006-04-02T18:59:12Z</timestamp>
      <contributor>
        <username>Superzerocool</username>
        <id>62</id>
      </contributor>
      <minor />
      <comment>robot  Ajoute: de, fi, gl, ko Modifie: en</comment>
      <text xml:space="preserve">[[Category:Kɔ́ngɔ-Kinshasa]]
[[Category:Bituka bya Kɔ́ngɔ-Kinshasa]]
[[Image:DCongoKatanga.png|thumb|*]]
[[Image:Stamp Katanga 1961 fair 50c.jpg|thumb|A postage stamp of independent Katanga]]
[[Image:Flag Katanga.gif|thumb|Flag of independent Katanga]]

'''Katanga''' ezali etuka se moko ya [[Kɔ́ngɔ-Kinshasa]].


{{BiteniKongoKinshasa}}

[[de:Katanga]]
[[en:Katanga Province]]
[[es:Katanga]]
[[fi:Katanga]]
[[fr:Katanga]]
[[gl:Katanga]]
[[ko:카탕가 주]]
[[nl:Katanga]]
[[pl:Katanga]]
[[sv:Katanga]]</text>
    </revision>
    <revision>
      <id>8432</id>
      <timestamp>2006-06-15T12:50:48Z</timestamp>
      <contributor>
        <username>Bombo</username>
        <id>12</id>
      </contributor>
      <minor />
      <comment>img</comment>
      <text xml:space="preserve">[[Category:Kɔ́ngɔ-Kinshasa]]
[[Category:Bituka bya Kɔ́ngɔ-Kinshasa]]
[[Image:DCongoKatanga.png|thumb|*]]
[[Image:Stamp Katanga 1961 fair 50c.jpg|thumb|A postage stamp of independent Katanga]]
[[Image:Flag of Katanga.png|thumb|Bɛndɛ́lɛ ya Katanga 1960 - 1961]]

'''Katanga''' ezali etuka se moko ya [[Kɔ́ngɔ-Kinshasa]].


{{BiteniKongoKinshasa}}

[[de:Katanga]]
[[en:Katanga Province]]
[[es:Katanga]]
[[fi:Katanga]]
[[fr:Katanga]]
[[gl:Katanga]]
[[ko:카탕가 주]]
[[nl:Katanga]]
[[pl:Katanga]]
[[sv:Katanga]]</text>
    </revision>
    <revision>
      <id>8433</id>
      <timestamp>2006-06-15T12:51:38Z</timestamp>
      <contributor>
        <username>Bombo</username>
        <id>12</id>
      </contributor>
      <minor />
      <text xml:space="preserve">[[Category:Kɔ́ngɔ-Kinshasa]]
[[Category:Bituka bya Kɔ́ngɔ-Kinshasa]]
[[Image:DCongoKatanga.png|thumb|*]]
[[Image:Stamp Katanga 1961 fair 50c.jpg|thumb|A postage stamp of independent Katanga]]
[[Image:Flag of Katanga.png|thumb|Bɛndɛ́lɛ ya Katanga 1960 - 1963]]

'''Katanga''' ezali etuka se moko ya [[Kɔ́ngɔ-Kinshasa]].


{{BiteniKongoKinshasa}}

[[de:Katanga]]
[[en:Katanga Province]]
[[es:Katanga]]
[[fi:Katanga]]
[[fr:Katanga]]
[[gl:Katanga]]
[[ko:카탕가 주]]
[[nl:Katanga]]
[[pl:Katanga]]
[[sv:Katanga]]</text>
    </revision>
    <revision>
      <id>8434</id>
      <timestamp>2006-06-15T12:55:31Z</timestamp>
      <contributor>
        <username>Bombo</username>
        <id>12</id>
      </contributor>
      <minor />
      <text xml:space="preserve">[[Category:Kɔ́ngɔ-Kinshasa]]
[[Category:Bituka bya Kɔ́ngɔ-Kinshasa]]
[[Image:DCongoKatanga.png|thumb|*]]
[[Image:Stamp Katanga 1961 fair 50c.jpg|thumb|A postage stamp of independent Katanga]]
[[Image:Flag of Katanga.png|thumb|Bɛndɛ́lɛ ya Katanga 1960 - 1963]]

{{BiteniRDK}}
'''Katanga''' ezali etuka se moko ya [[Kɔ́ngɔ-Kinshasa]].


{{BiteniKongoKinshasa}}

[[de:Katanga]]
[[en:Katanga Province]]
[[es:Katanga]]
[[fi:Katanga]]
[[fr:Katanga]]
[[gl:Katanga]]
[[ko:카탕가 주]]
[[nl:Katanga]]
[[pl:Katanga]]
[[sv:Katanga]]</text>
    </revision>
    <revision>
      <id>8437</id>
      <timestamp>2006-06-15T13:13:49Z</timestamp>
      <contributor>
        <username>Bombo</username>
        <id>12</id>
      </contributor>
      <minor />
      <comment>Template</comment>
      <text xml:space="preserve">{{BiteniRDK|
nom=Etuka ya Katanga|
carte=[[Image:DCongoKatanga.png|200px]]|
capitale=[[Lubumbashi]]|
gouverneur=M. [[Urbain Kisula Ngoy]] ([[PPRD]])|
lg=[[Kiswahili]]|
supkm2=496.871|
pop=4.125.000|
annéepop=[[1998]]|
densité=8,30|
ISO=CD-KT|
dep=69|
}}

[[Image:Stamp Katanga 1961 fair 50c.jpg|thumb|A postage stamp of independent Katanga]]
[[Image:Flag of Katanga.png|thumb|Bɛndɛ́lɛ ya Katanga 1960 - 1963]]

'''Katanga''' ezali etuka se moko ya [[Kɔ́ngɔ-Kinshasa]].

{{BiteniKongoKinshasa}}

[[Category:Kɔ́ngɔ-Kinshasa]]
[[Category:Bituka bya Kɔ́ngɔ-Kinshasa]]

[[de:Katanga]]
[[en:Katanga Province]]
[[es:Katanga]]
[[fi:Katanga]]
[[fr:Katanga]]
[[gl:Katanga]]
[[ko:카탕가 주]]
[[nl:Katanga]]
[[pl:Katanga]]
[[sv:Katanga]]</text>
    </revision>
    <revision>
      <id>8439</id>
      <timestamp>2006-06-15T13:15:43Z</timestamp>
      <contributor>
        <username>Bombo</username>
        <id>12</id>
      </contributor>
      <minor />
      <text xml:space="preserve">{{BiteniRKD|
nom=Etuka ya Katanga|
carte=[[Image:DCongoKatanga.png|200px]]|
capitale=[[Lubumbashi]]|
gouverneur=M. [[Urbain Kisula Ngoy]] ([[PPRD]])|
lg=[[Kiswahili]]|
supkm2=496.871|
pop=4.125.000|
annéepop=[[1998]]|
densité=8,30|
ISO=CD-KT|
dep=69|
}}

[[Image:Stamp Katanga 1961 fair 50c.jpg|thumb|A postage stamp of independent Katanga]]
[[Image:Flag of Katanga.png|thumb|Bɛndɛ́lɛ ya Katanga 1960 - 1963]]

'''Katanga''' ezali etuka se moko ya [[Kɔ́ngɔ-Kinshasa]].

{{BiteniKongoKinshasa}}

[[Category:Kɔ́ngɔ-Kinshasa]]
[[Category:Bituka bya Kɔ́ngɔ-Kinshasa]]

[[de:Katanga]]
[[en:Katanga Province]]
[[es:Katanga]]
[[fi:Katanga]]
[[fr:Katanga]]
[[gl:Katanga]]
[[ko:카탕가 주]]
[[nl:Katanga]]
[[pl:Katanga]]
[[sv:Katanga]]</text>
    </revision>
    <revision>
      <id>9018</id>
      <timestamp>2006-08-02T05:49:18Z</timestamp>
      <contributor>
        <username>YurikBot</username>
        <id>76</id>
      </contributor>
      <minor />
      <comment>robot  Modifie: [[ko:오트 카탕가 주]], [[nl:Katanga (provincie)]]</comment>
      <text xml:space="preserve">{{BiteniRKD|
nom=Etuka ya Katanga|
carte=[[Image:DCongoKatanga.png|200px]]|
capitale=[[Lubumbashi]]|
gouverneur=M. [[Urbain Kisula Ngoy]] ([[PPRD]])|
lg=[[Kiswahili]]|
supkm2=496.871|
pop=4.125.000|
annéepop=[[1998]]|
densité=8,30|
ISO=CD-KT|
dep=69|
}}

[[Image:Stamp Katanga 1961 fair 50c.jpg|thumb|A postage stamp of independent Katanga]]
[[Image:Flag of Katanga.png|thumb|Bɛndɛ́lɛ ya Katanga 1960 - 1963]]

'''Katanga''' ezali etuka se moko ya [[Kɔ́ngɔ-Kinshasa]].

{{BiteniKongoKinshasa}}

[[Category:Kɔ́ngɔ-Kinshasa]]
[[Category:Bituka bya Kɔ́ngɔ-Kinshasa]]

[[de:Katanga]]
[[en:Katanga Province]]
[[es:Katanga]]
[[fi:Katanga]]
[[fr:Katanga]]
[[gl:Katanga]]
[[ko:오트 카탕가 주]]
[[nl:Katanga (provincie)]]
[[pl:Katanga]]
[[sv:Katanga]]</text>
    </revision>
    <revision>
      <id>9978</id>
      <timestamp>2006-12-15T14:37:23Z</timestamp>
      <contributor>
        <username>Escarbot</username>
        <id>73</id>
      </contributor>
      <minor />
      <comment>robot  Ajoute: ca, eo, it Modifie: ko</comment>
      <text xml:space="preserve">{{BiteniRKD|
nom=Etuka ya Katanga|
carte=[[Image:DCongoKatanga.png|200px]]|
capitale=[[Lubumbashi]]|
gouverneur=M. [[Urbain Kisula Ngoy]] ([[PPRD]])|
lg=[[Kiswahili]]|
supkm2=496.871|
pop=4.125.000|
annéepop=[[1998]]|
densité=8,30|
ISO=CD-KT|
dep=69|
}}

[[Image:Stamp Katanga 1961 fair 50c.jpg|thumb|A postage stamp of independent Katanga]]
[[Image:Flag of Katanga.png|thumb|Bɛndɛ́lɛ ya Katanga 1960 - 1963]]

'''Katanga''' ezali etuka se moko ya [[Kɔ́ngɔ-Kinshasa]].

{{BiteniKongoKinshasa}}

[[Category:Kɔ́ngɔ-Kinshasa]]
[[Category:Bituka bya Kɔ́ngɔ-Kinshasa]]

[[ca:Katanga]]
[[de:Katanga]]
[[en:Katanga Province]]
[[eo:Katanga]]
[[es:Katanga]]
[[fi:Katanga]]
[[fr:Katanga]]
[[gl:Katanga]]
[[it:Katanga]]
[[ko:카탕가 주]]
[[nl:Katanga (provincie)]]
[[pl:Katanga]]
[[sv:Katanga]]</text>
    </revision>
  </page>
  <page>
    <title>Kinsásá</title>
    <id>1567</id>
    <revision>
      <id>5237</id>
      <timestamp>2005-07-11T01:53:42Z</timestamp>
      <contributor>
        <username>Themalau</username>
        <id>22</id>
      </contributor>
      <text xml:space="preserve">{{BiteniKongoKinshasa}}</text>
    </revision>
    <revision>
      <id>5340</id>
      <timestamp>2005-07-18T00:26:09Z</timestamp>
      <contributor>
        <username>Themalau</username>
        <id>22</id>
      </contributor>
      <text xml:space="preserve">Engumba Kinshasa ezali Engumba-mokonzi ya [[Kongo-Kinshasa|Repubiliki ya Kongo Demokratiki]]. Ezali mpe provinsi ya ekolo ena. Ezali engumba monene, na bamilioni 8 ya batu (est.). Elongo na nionso oyo, Kinshasa ezali engumba mibale na bingumba nionso ya molongo, na elobeli [[lifalansé]], na sima ya Engumba Pari (Fransia). 

{{ndambo}}
{{BiteniKongoKinshasa}}</text>
    </revision>
    <revision>
      <id>5341</id>
      <timestamp>2005-07-18T00:26:40Z</timestamp>
      <contributor>
        <username>Themalau</username>
        <id>22</id>
      </contributor>
      <text xml:space="preserve">Engumba Kinshasa ezali Engumba-mokonzi ya [[Kongo-Kinshasa|Repubiliki ya Kongo Demokratiki]]. Ezali mpe provinsi ya ekolo ena. Ezali engumba monene, na bamilioni 8 ya batu (est.). Elongo na nionso oyo, Kinshasa ezali engumba mibale na bingumba nionso ya molongo, na elobeli [[lifalansé]], na sima ya Engumba [[Pari]] ([[Fransia]]). 

{{ndambo}}
{{BiteniKongoKinshasa}}</text>
    </revision>
    <revision>
      <id>5342</id>
      <timestamp>2005-07-18T00:27:27Z</timestamp>
      <contributor>
        <username>Themalau</username>
        <id>22</id>
      </contributor>
      <text xml:space="preserve">Engumba Kinshasa ezali Engumba-mokonzi ya [[Kɔ́ngɔ-Kinshasa|Repubiliki ya Kongo Demokratiki]]. Ezali mpe provinsi ya ekolo ena. Ezali engumba monene, na bamilioni 8 ya batu (est.). Elongo na nionso oyo, Kinshasa ezali engumba mibale na bingumba nionso ya molongo, na elobeli [[lifalansé]], na sima ya Engumba [[Pari]] ([[Fransia]]). 

{{ndambo}}
{{BiteniKongoKinshasa}}</text>
    </revision>
    <revision>
      <id>5382</id>
      <timestamp>2005-07-18T09:05:49Z</timestamp>
      <contributor>
        <username>Themalau</username>
        <id>22</id>
      </contributor>
      <text xml:space="preserve">&lt;div style=&quot;float:right&quot;&gt;[[image:DCongoKinshasa.png]]&lt;/div&gt;

'''Engumba Kinshasa''' (oyo eyebenaki kala o nkombo [[Leopoldville]]) ezali [[Engumba mokonzi]] ya [[Kɔ́ngɔ-Kinshasa|Repubiliki ya Kongo Demokratiki]]. Ezali mpe provinsi ya ekolo ena. Ezali engumba monene, na milioni 8 ya batu (est.). Elongo na nionso oyo, Kinshasa ezali engumba mibale na bingumba nionso ya molongo, na elobeli [[lifalansé]], na sima ya Engumba [[Pari]] ([[Fransia]]), mpe moko okati ya bingumba minene koleka ya Afrika osé ya Sahara. 

==Geography==
[[Image:Kinshasa.jpg|thumb|290px|Esika ya bapark ya bulevale ya 30 Juni, Kongo, Avrili 2003]]

Kinshasa is a city of sharp contrasts, with posh residential and commercial areas, two universities, and sprawling slums coexisting side by side. 

It is located along the southern bank of the [[Congo River]], directly opposite the city of [[Brazzaville]], capital of the [[Republic of the Congo]]. Kinshasa is located at 4&amp;deg;16' South, 15&amp;deg;17' East (-4.2667, 15.28333).

Major areas of the city include the [[Cité de l'OUA]], home to the [[Government of the Democratic Republic of Congo]], [[Zone de Matonge]], known internationally for its [[nightlife]], and the residential area of [[Gombe]].  The city has a major [[river port]] at [[Beach Ngobila]] with [[ferry|ferries]] to Brazzaville and [[Bangui]], a [[railway]] to [[Matadi]] and [[N'Djili Airport]].

Notable features of the city include the [[SOZACOM Building]] and [[Hotel Memling]] [[skyscraper]]s, the central [[market]], the [[Kinshasa Museum]] and the [[Kinshasa Fine Arts Academy]].  The [[Boulevard du 30 Juin]] links the areas of the city together.

==Historia==
The city was founded as a trading post by [[Henry Morton Stanley]] in [[1881]] and named Léopoldville in honor of King [[Leopold II of Belgium|Léopold II of Belgium]], who ruled the vast territory that is now the Democratic Republic of the Congo. The post flourished as the first navigable port along the Congo River above [[Livingstone Falls]]: at first, all goods arriving at Léopoldville from the interior would have to be carried by porter to the port of [[Matadi]] along the coast. The completion of a railroad in [[1898]] provided a viable means of transportation along the river's lower reaches and sparked the rapid development of Léopoldville. By 1920, the city was elevated to capital of the Belgian Congo, replacing the seaside town of [[Boma]].

[[Image:ISS007-E-6305.jpg|350px|thumb|right|Image of Kinshasa and Brazzaville, taken by NASA]]
In [[1965]] [[Mobutu Sese Seko]] seized power in the Congo in his second coup and initiated a policy of &quot;Africanizing&quot; the names of people and places in the country. In [[1966]] Léopoldville was renamed Kinshasa for a village that once stood near the site. The city grew rapidly under Mobutu, drawing people from across the country who came in search of their fortunes or to escape ethnic strife elsewhere. This inevitably brought about a change to the city's ethnic and linguistic composition as well. Although it is situated in territory that traditionally belongs to the [[Bakongo]] people, the ''lingua franca'' in Kinshasa today is not [[Kongo language|Kikongo]] but [[Lingala]].

Kinshasa suffered greatly due to Mobutu's excesses, mass corruption, nepotism and the civil war that led to his downfall. Nevertheless, it is still a major cultural and intellectual center (by Central African standards), with a flourishing community of musicians and artists. It is also the country's major industrial center, processing many of the natural products brought from the interior. The city has recently had to fend off rioting soldiers who were protesting the government's inability to pay them.

==Media==
Kinshasa is home to a large number of radio and TV stations. The National TV is housed in the city. Its 2 channels reach more or less the entire country. In additional to these stations, there are nearly a dozen terrestrial stations reaching the environs of the city, and sometimes a bit beyond.

== Makasa-web olibanda Wikipedia ==
* [http://www.boxing-memorabilia.com/aliforeman2.htm Rumble In The Jungle - Muhammad Ali Kinshasa, 1974]


==See also==
*[[List of television stations in Africa]]

{{Democratic Republic of the Congo}}

[[Category:Bingumba mikonzi ya Afrika]]
[[Category:Bingumba bya Repubiliki ya Kɔ́ngɔ Democratiki]]
[[Category:Ba provinsi bya Repubiliki ya Kɔ́ngɔ Democratiki]]

[[de:Kinshasa]]
[[es:Kinshasa]]
[[fr:Kinshasa]]
[[he:&amp;#1511;&amp;#1497;&amp;#1504;&amp;#1513;&amp;#1488;&amp;#1505;&amp;#1492;]]
[[nl:Kinshasa]]
[[ja:&amp;#12461;&amp;#12531;&amp;#12471;&amp;#12515;&amp;#12469;]]
[[no:Kinshasa]]
[[os:&amp;#1050;&amp;#1080;&amp;#1085;&amp;#1096;&amp;#1072;&amp;#1089;æ]]
[[pl:Kinszasa]]
[[pt:Kinshasa]]
[[ru:&amp;#1050;&amp;#1080;&amp;#1085;&amp;#1096;&amp;#1072;&amp;#1089;&amp;#1072;]]
[[fi:Kinshasa]]
[[sv:Kinshasa]]

{{ndambo}}
{{BiteniKongoKinshasa}}</text>
    </revision>
    <revision>
      <id>5383</id>
      <timestamp>2005-07-18T09:07:18Z</timestamp>
      <contributor>
        <username>Themalau</username>
        <id>22</id>
      </contributor>
      <comment>/* See also */</comment>
      <text xml:space="preserve">&lt;div style=&quot;float:right&quot;&gt;[[image:DCongoKinshasa.png]]&lt;/div&gt;

'''Engumba Kinshasa''' (oyo eyebenaki kala o nkombo [[Leopoldville]]) ezali [[Engumba mokonzi]] ya [[Kɔ́ngɔ-Kinshasa|Repubiliki ya Kongo Demokratiki]]. Ezali mpe provinsi ya ekolo ena. Ezali engumba monene, na milioni 8 ya batu (est.). Elongo na nionso oyo, Kinshasa ezali engumba mibale na bingumba nionso ya molongo, na elobeli [[lifalansé]], na sima ya Engumba [[Pari]] ([[Fransia]]), mpe moko okati ya bingumba minene koleka ya Afrika osé ya Sahara. 

==Geography==
[[Image:Kinshasa.jpg|thumb|290px|Esika ya bapark ya bulevale ya 30 Juni, Kongo, Avrili 2003]]

Kinshasa is a city of sharp contrasts, with posh residential and commercial areas, two universities, and sprawling slums coexisting side by side. 

It is located along the southern bank of the [[Congo River]], directly opposite the city of [[Brazzaville]], capital of the [[Republic of the Congo]]. Kinshasa is located at 4&amp;deg;16' South, 15&amp;deg;17' East (-4.2667, 15.28333).

Major areas of the city include the [[Cité de l'OUA]], home to the [[Government of the Democratic Republic of Congo]], [[Zone de Matonge]], known internationally for its [[nightlife]], and the residential area of [[Gombe]].  The city has a major [[river port]] at [[Beach Ngobila]] with [[ferry|ferries]] to Brazzaville and [[Bangui]], a [[railway]] to [[Matadi]] and [[N'Djili Airport]].

Notable features of the city include the [[SOZACOM Building]] and [[Hotel Memling]] [[skyscraper]]s, the central [[market]], the [[Kinshasa Museum]] and the [[Kinshasa Fine Arts Academy]].  The [[Boulevard du 30 Juin]] links the areas of the city together.

==Historia==
The city was founded as a trading post by [[Henry Morton Stanley]] in [[1881]] and named Léopoldville in honor of King [[Leopold II of Belgium|Léopold II of Belgium]], who ruled the vast territory that is now the Democratic Republic of the Congo. The post flourished as the first navigable port along the Congo River above [[Livingstone Falls]]: at first, all goods arriving at Léopoldville from the interior would have to be carried by porter to the port of [[Matadi]] along the coast. The completion of a railroad in [[1898]] provided a viable means of transportation along the river's lower reaches and sparked the rapid development of Léopoldville. By 1920, the city was elevated to capital of the Belgian Congo, replacing the seaside town of [[Boma]].

[[Image:ISS007-E-6305.jpg|350px|thumb|right|Image of Kinshasa and Brazzaville, taken by NASA]]
In [[1965]] [[Mobutu Sese Seko]] seized power in the Congo in his second coup and initiated a policy of &quot;Africanizing&quot; the names of people and places in the country. In [[1966]] Léopoldville was renamed Kinshasa for a village that once stood near the site. The city grew rapidly under Mobutu, drawing people from across the country who came in search of their fortunes or to escape ethnic strife elsewhere. This inevitably brought about a change to the city's ethnic and linguistic composition as well. Although it is situated in territory that traditionally belongs to the [[Bakongo]] people, the ''lingua franca'' in Kinshasa today is not [[Kongo language|Kikongo]] but [[Lingala]].

Kinshasa suffered greatly due to Mobutu's excesses, mass corruption, nepotism and the civil war that led to his downfall. Nevertheless, it is still a major cultural and intellectual center (by Central African standards), with a flourishing community of musicians and artists. It is also the country's major industrial center, processing many of the natural products brought from the interior. The city has recently had to fend off rioting soldiers who were protesting the government's inability to pay them.

==Media==
Kinshasa is home to a large number of radio and TV stations. The National TV is housed in the city. Its 2 channels reach more or less the entire country. In additional to these stations, there are nearly a dozen terrestrial stations reaching the environs of the city, and sometimes a bit beyond.

== Makasa-web olibanda Wikipedia ==
* [http://www.boxing-memorabilia.com/aliforeman2.htm Rumble In The Jungle - Muhammad Ali Kinshasa, 1974]


==See also==
*[[List of television stations in Africa]]

[[Category:Bingumba mikonzi ya Afrika]]
[[Category:Bingumba bya Repubiliki ya Kɔ́ngɔ Democratiki]]
[[Category:Ba provinsi bya Repubiliki ya Kɔ́ngɔ Democratiki]]

[[de:Kinshasa]]
[[es:Kinshasa]]
[[fr:Kinshasa]]
[[he:&amp;#1511;&amp;#1497;&amp;#1504;&amp;#1513;&amp;#1488;&amp;#1505;&amp;#1492;]]
[[nl:Kinshasa]]
[[ja:&amp;#12461;&amp;#12531;&amp;#12471;&amp;#12515;&amp;#12469;]]
[[no:Kinshasa]]
[[os:&amp;#1050;&amp;#1080;&amp;#1085;&amp;#1096;&amp;#1072;&amp;#1089;æ]]
[[pl:Kinszasa]]
[[pt:Kinshasa]]
[[ru:&amp;#1050;&amp;#1080;&amp;#1085;&amp;#1096;&amp;#1072;&amp;#1089;&amp;#1072;]]
[[fi:Kinshasa]]
[[sv:Kinshasa]]

{{ndambo}}
{{BiteniKongoKinshasa}}</text>
    </revision>
    <revision>
      <id>5384</id>
      <timestamp>2005-07-18T09:10:07Z</timestamp>
      <contributor>
        <username>Themalau</username>
        <id>22</id>
      </contributor>
      <comment>/* See also */</comment>
      <text xml:space="preserve">&lt;div style=&quot;float:right&quot;&gt;[[image:DCongoKinshasa.png]]&lt;/div&gt;

'''Engumba Kinshasa''' (oyo eyebenaki kala o nkombo [[Leopoldville]]) ezali [[Engumba mokonzi]] ya [[Kɔ́ngɔ-Kinshasa|Repubiliki ya Kongo Demokratiki]]. Ezali mpe provinsi ya ekolo ena. Ezali engumba monene, na milioni 8 ya batu (est.). Elongo na nionso oyo, Kinshasa ezali engumba mibale na bingumba nionso ya molongo, na elobeli [[lifalansé]], na sima ya Engumba [[Pari]] ([[Fransia]]), mpe moko okati ya bingumba minene koleka ya Afrika osé ya Sahara. 

==Geography==
[[Image:Kinshasa.jpg|thumb|290px|Esika ya bapark ya bulevale ya 30 Juni, Kongo, Avrili 2003]]

Kinshasa is a city of sharp contrasts, with posh residential and commercial areas, two universities, and sprawling slums coexisting side by side. 

It is located along the southern bank of the [[Congo River]], directly opposite the city of [[Brazzaville]], capital of the [[Republic of the Congo]]. Kinshasa is located at 4&amp;deg;16' South, 15&amp;deg;17' East (-4.2667, 15.28333).

Major areas of the city include the [[Cité de l'OUA]], home to the [[Government of the Democratic Republic of Congo]], [[Zone de Matonge]], known internationally for its [[nightlife]], and the residential area of [[Gombe]].  The city has a major [[river port]] at [[Beach Ngobila]] with [[ferry|ferries]] to Brazzaville and [[Bangui]], a [[railway]] to [[Matadi]] and [[N'Djili Airport]].

Notable features of the city include the [[SOZACOM Building]] and [[Hotel Memling]] [[skyscraper]]s, the central [[market]], the [[Kinshasa Museum]] and the [[Kinshasa Fine Arts Academy]].  The [[Boulevard du 30 Juin]] links the areas of the city together.

==Historia==
The city was founded as a trading post by [[Henry Morton Stanley]] in [[1881]] and named Léopoldville in honor of King [[Leopold II of Belgium|Léopold II of Belgium]], who ruled the vast territory that is now the Democratic Republic of the Congo. The post flourished as the first navigable port along the Congo River above [[Livingstone Falls]]: at first, all goods arriving at Léopoldville from the interior would have to be carried by porter to the port of [[Matadi]] along the coast. The completion of a railroad in [[1898]] provided a viable means of transportation along the river's lower reaches and sparked the rapid development of Léopoldville. By 1920, the city was elevated to capital of the Belgian Congo, replacing the seaside town of [[Boma]].

[[Image:ISS007-E-6305.jpg|350px|thumb|right|Image of Kinshasa and Brazzaville, taken by NASA]]
In [[1965]] [[Mobutu Sese Seko]] seized power in the Congo in his second coup and initiated a policy of &quot;Africanizing&quot; the names of people and places in the country. In [[1966]] Léopoldville was renamed Kinshasa for a village that once stood near the site. The city grew rapidly under Mobutu, drawing people from across the country who came in search of their fortunes or to escape ethnic strife elsewhere. This inevitably brought about a change to the city's ethnic and linguistic composition as well. Although it is situated in territory that traditionally belongs to the [[Bakongo]] people, the ''lingua franca'' in Kinshasa today is not [[Kongo language|Kikongo]] but [[Lingala]].

Kinshasa suffered greatly due to Mobutu's excesses, mass corruption, nepotism and the civil war that led to his downfall. Nevertheless, it is still a major cultural and intellectual center (by Central African standards), with a flourishing community of musicians and artists. It is also the country's major industrial center, processing many of the natural products brought from the interior. The city has recently had to fend off rioting soldiers who were protesting the government's inability to pay them.

==Media==
Kinshasa is home to a large number of radio and TV stations. The National TV is housed in the city. Its 2 channels reach more or less the entire country. In additional to these stations, there are nearly a dozen terrestrial stations reaching the environs of the city, and sometimes a bit beyond.

== Makasa-web olibanda Wikipedia ==
* [http://www.boxing-memorabilia.com/aliforeman2.htm Rumble In The Jungle - Muhammad Ali Kinshasa, 1974]


==See also==
*[[List of television stations in Africa]]

[[Category:Bingumba mikonzi ya Afrika]]
[[Category:Bingumba bya Repubiliki ya Kɔ́ngɔ Demokratiki]]
[[Category:Ba provinsi bya Repubiliki ya Kɔ́ngɔ Demokratiki]]

[[de:Kinshasa]]
[[es:Kinshasa]]
[[fr:Kinshasa]]
[[he:&amp;#1511;&amp;#1497;&amp;#1504;&amp;#1513;&amp;#1488;&amp;#1505;&amp;#1492;]]
[[nl:Kinshasa]]
[[ja:&amp;#12461;&amp;#12531;&amp;#12471;&amp;#12515;&amp;#12469;]]
[[no:Kinshasa]]
[[os:&amp;#1050;&amp;#1080;&amp;#1085;&amp;#1096;&amp;#1072;&amp;#1089;æ]]
[[pl:Kinszasa]]
[[pt:Kinshasa]]
[[ru:&amp;#1050;&amp;#1080;&amp;#1085;&amp;#1096;&amp;#1072;&amp;#1089;&amp;#1072;]]
[[fi:Kinshasa]]
[[sv:Kinshasa]]

{{ndambo}}
{{BiteniKongoKinshasa}}</text>
    </revision>
    <revision>
      <id>5387</id>
      <timestamp>2005-07-18T09:16:12Z</timestamp>
      <contributor>
        <username>Themalau</username>
        <id>22</id>
      </contributor>
      <text xml:space="preserve">&lt;div style=&quot;float:right&quot;&gt;[[image:DCongoKinshasa.png]]&lt;/div&gt;

'''Engumba Kinshasa''' (oyo eyebenaki kala o nkombo [[Leopoldville]]) ezali [[Engumba mokonzi]] ya [[Kɔ́ngɔ-Kinshasa|Repubiliki ya Kongo Demokratiki]]. Ezali mpe provinsi ya ekolo ena. Ezali engumba monene, na milioni 8 ya batu (est.). Elongo na nionso oyo, Kinshasa ezali engumba mibale na bingumba nionso ya molongo, na elobeli [[lifalansé]], na sima ya Engumba [[Pari]] ([[Fransia]]), mpe moko okati ya bingumba minene koleka ya Afrika osé ya Sahara. 

==Jyografi==
[[Image:Kinshasa.jpg|thumb|290px|Esika ya bapark ya bulevale ya 30 Juni, Kongo, Avrili 2003]]

Kinshasa is a city of sharp contrasts, with posh residential and commercial areas, two universities, and sprawling slums coexisting side by side. 

It is located along the southern bank of the [[Congo River]], directly opposite the city of [[Brazzaville]], capital of the [[Republic of the Congo]]. Kinshasa is located at 4&amp;deg;16' South, 15&amp;deg;17' East (-4.2667, 15.28333).

Major areas of the city include the [[Cité de l'OUA]], home to the [[Government of the Democratic Republic of Congo]], [[Zone de Matonge]], known internationally for its [[nightlife]], and the residential area of [[Gombe]].  The city has a major [[river port]] at [[Beach Ngobila]] with [[ferry|ferries]] to Brazzaville and [[Bangui]], a [[railway]] to [[Matadi]] and [[N'Djili Airport]].

Notable features of the city include the [[SOZACOM Building]] and [[Hotel Memling]] [[skyscraper]]s, the central [[market]], the [[Kinshasa Museum]] and the [[Kinshasa Fine Arts Academy]].  The [[Boulevard du 30 Juin]] links the areas of the city together.

==Historia==
The city was founded as a trading post by [[Henry Morton Stanley]] in [[1881]] and named Léopoldville in honor of King [[Leopold II of Belgium|Léopold II of Belgium]], who ruled the vast territory that is now the Democratic Republic of the Congo. The post flourished as the first navigable port along the Congo River above [[Livingstone Falls]]: at first, all goods arriving at Léopoldville from the interior would have to be carried by porter to the port of [[Matadi]] along the coast. The completion of a railroad in [[1898]] provided a viable means of transportation along the river's lower reaches and sparked the rapid development of Léopoldville. By 1920, the city was elevated to capital of the Belgian Congo, replacing the seaside town of [[Boma]].

[[Image:ISS007-E-6305.jpg|350px|thumb|right|Image of Kinshasa and Brazzaville, taken by NASA]]
In [[1965]] [[Mobutu Sese Seko]] seized power in the Congo in his second coup and initiated a policy of &quot;Africanizing&quot; the names of people and places in the country. In [[1966]] Léopoldville was renamed Kinshasa for a village that once stood near the site. The city grew rapidly under Mobutu, drawing people from across the country who came in search of their fortunes or to escape ethnic strife elsewhere. This inevitably brought about a change to the city's ethnic and linguistic composition as well. Although it is situated in territory that traditionally belongs to the [[Bakongo]] people, the ''lingua franca'' in Kinshasa today is not [[Kongo language|Kikongo]] but [[Lingala]].

Kinshasa suffered greatly due to Mobutu's excesses, mass corruption, nepotism and the civil war that led to his downfall. Nevertheless, it is still a major cultural and intellectual center (by Central African standards), with a flourishing community of musicians and artists. It is also the country's major industrial center, processing many of the natural products brought from the interior. The city has recently had to fend off rioting soldiers who were protesting the government's inability to pay them.

==Media==
Kinshasa is home to a large number of radio and TV stations. The National TV is housed in the city. Its 2 channels reach more or less the entire country. In additional to these stations, there are nearly a dozen terrestrial stations reaching the environs of the city, and sometimes a bit beyond.

== Makasa-web olibanda Wikipedia ==
* [http://www.boxing-memorabilia.com/aliforeman2.htm Rumble In The Jungle - Muhammad Ali Kinshasa, 1974]


==Tala mpe==
*[[Repubiliki ya Kɔ́ngɔ Demokratiki]]

[[Category:Bingumba mikonzi ya Afrika]]
[[Category:Bingumba bya Repubiliki ya Kɔ́ngɔ Demokratiki]]
[[Category:Ba provinsi bya Repubiliki ya Kɔ́ngɔ Demokratiki]]

[[de:Kinshasa]]
[[es:Kinshasa]]
[[fr:Kinshasa]]
[[he:&amp;#1511;&amp;#1497;&amp;#1504;&amp;#1513;&amp;#1488;&amp;#1505;&amp;#1492;]]
[[nl:Kinshasa]]
[[ja:&amp;#12461;&amp;#12531;&amp;#12471;&amp;#12515;&amp;#12469;]]
[[no:Kinshasa]]
[[os:&amp;#1050;&amp;#1080;&amp;#1085;&amp;#1096;&amp;#1072;&amp;#1089;æ]]
[[pl:Kinszasa]]
[[pt:Kinshasa]]
[[ru:&amp;#1050;&amp;#1080;&amp;#1085;&amp;#1096;&amp;#1072;&amp;#1089;&amp;#1072;]]
[[fi:Kinshasa]]
[[sv:Kinshasa]]

{{ndambo}}
{{BiteniKongoKinshasa}}</text>
    </revision>
    <revision>
      <id>5388</id>
      <timestamp>2005-07-18T09:18:39Z</timestamp>
      <contributor>
        <username>Themalau</username>
        <id>22</id>
      </contributor>
      <comment>/* Jyografi */</comment>
      <text xml:space="preserve">&lt;div style=&quot;float:right&quot;&gt;[[image:DCongoKinshasa.png]]&lt;/div&gt;

'''Engumba Kinshasa''' (oyo eyebenaki kala o nkombo [[Leopoldville]]) ezali [[Engumba mokonzi]] ya [[Kɔ́ngɔ-Kinshasa|Repubiliki ya Kongo Demokratiki]]. Ezali mpe provinsi ya ekolo ena. Ezali engumba monene, na milioni 8 ya batu (est.). Elongo na nionso oyo, Kinshasa ezali engumba mibale na bingumba nionso ya molongo, na elobeli [[lifalansé]], na sima ya Engumba [[Pari]] ([[Fransia]]), mpe moko okati ya bingumba minene koleka ya Afrika osé ya Sahara. 

==Jyografi==
[[Image:Kinshasa.jpg|thumb|290px|Esika ya bapark ya bulevale ya 30 Juni, Kinshasa, Kongo, Avrili 2003]]

Kinshasa is a city of sharp contrasts, with posh residential and commercial areas, two universities, and sprawling slums coexisting side by side. 

It is located along the southern bank of the [[Congo River]], directly opposite the city of [[Brazzaville]], capital of the [[Republic of the Congo]]. Kinshasa is located at 4&amp;deg;16' South, 15&amp;deg;17' East (-4.2667, 15.28333).

Major areas of the city include the [[Cité de l'OUA]], home to the [[Government of the Democratic Republic of Congo]], [[Zone de Matonge]], known internationally for its [[nightlife]], and the residential area of [[Gombe]].  The city has a major [[river port]] at [[Beach Ngobila]] with [[ferry|ferries]] to Brazzaville and [[Bangui]], a [[railway]] to [[Matadi]] and [[N'Djili Airport]].

Notable features of the city include the [[SOZACOM Building]] and [[Hotel Memling]] [[skyscraper]]s, the central [[market]], the [[Kinshasa Museum]] and the [[Kinshasa Fine Arts Academy]].  The [[Boulevard du 30 Juin]] links the areas of the city together.

==Historia==
The city was founded as a trading post by [[Henry Morton Stanley]] in [[1881]] and named Léopoldville in honor of King [[Leopold II of Belgium|Léopold II of Belgium]], who ruled the vast territory that is now the Democratic Republic of the Congo. The post flourished as the first navigable port along the Congo River above [[Livingstone Falls]]: at first, all goods arriving at Léopoldville from the interior would have to be carried by porter to the port of [[Matadi]] along the coast. The completion of a railroad in [[1898]] provided a viable means of transportation along the river's lower reaches and sparked the rapid development of Léopoldville. By 1920, the city was elevated to capital of the Belgian Congo, replacing the seaside town of [[Boma]].

[[Image:ISS007-E-6305.jpg|350px|thumb|right|Image of Kinshasa and Brazzaville, taken by NASA]]
In [[1965]] [[Mobutu Sese Seko]] seized power in the Congo in his second coup and initiated a policy of &quot;Africanizing&quot; the names of people and places in the country. In [[1966]] Léopoldville was renamed Kinshasa for a village that once stood near the site. The city grew rapidly under Mobutu, drawing people from across the country who came in search of their fortunes or to escape ethnic strife elsewhere. This inevitably brought about a change to the city's ethnic and linguistic composition as well. Although it is situated in territory that traditionally belongs to the [[Bakongo]] people, the ''lingua franca'' in Kinshasa today is not [[Kongo language|Kikongo]] but [[Lingala]].

Kinshasa suffered greatly due to Mobutu's excesses, mass corruption, nepotism and the civil war that led to his downfall. Nevertheless, it is still a major cultural and intellectual center (by Central African standards), with a flourishing community of musicians and artists. It is also the country's major industrial center, processing many of the natural products brought from the interior. The city has recently had to fend off rioting soldiers who were protesting the government's inability to pay them.

==Media==
Kinshasa is home to a large number of radio and TV stations. The National TV is housed in the city. Its 2 channels reach more or less the entire country. In additional to these stations, there are nearly a dozen terrestrial stations reaching the environs of the city, and sometimes a bit beyond.

== Makasa-web olibanda Wikipedia ==
* [http://www.boxing-memorabilia.com/aliforeman2.htm Rumble In The Jungle - Muhammad Ali Kinshasa, 1974]


==Tala mpe==
*[[Repubiliki ya Kɔ́ngɔ Demokratiki]]

[[Category:Bingumba mikonzi ya Afrika]]
[[Category:Bingumba bya Repubiliki ya Kɔ́ngɔ Demokratiki]]
[[Category:Ba provinsi bya Repubiliki ya Kɔ́ngɔ Demokratiki]]

[[de:Kinshasa]]
[[es:Kinshasa]]
[[fr:Kinshasa]]
[[he:&amp;#1511;&amp;#1497;&amp;#1504;&amp;#1513;&amp;#1488;&amp;#1505;&amp;#1492;]]
[[nl:Kinshasa]]
[[ja:&amp;#12461;&amp;#12531;&amp;#12471;&amp;#12515;&amp;#12469;]]
[[no:Kinshasa]]
[[os:&amp;#1050;&amp;#1080;&amp;#1085;&amp;#1096;&amp;#1072;&amp;#1089;æ]]
[[pl:Kinszasa]]
[[pt:Kinshasa]]
[[ru:&amp;#1050;&amp;#1080;&amp;#1085;&amp;#1096;&amp;#1072;&amp;#1089;&amp;#1072;]]
[[fi:Kinshasa]]
[[sv:Kinshasa]]

{{ndambo}}
{{BiteniKongoKinshasa}}</text>
    </revision>
    <revision>
      <id>5389</id>
      <timestamp>2005-07-18T09:23:18Z</timestamp>
      <contributor>
        <username>Themalau</username>
        <id>22</id>
      </contributor>
      <text xml:space="preserve">&lt;div style=&quot;float:right&quot;&gt;[[image:DCongoKinshasa.png]]&lt;/div&gt;

Engumba '''Kinshasa''' - ekoki kotangemene ''Kisásá'' to mpe ''Kínshàsa'' - (oyo eyebenaki kala o nkombo [[Leopoldville]]) ezali [[Engumba mokonzi]] ya [[Kɔ́ngɔ-Kinshasa|Repubiliki ya Kongo Demokratiki]]. Ezali mpe provinsi ya ekolo ena. Ezali engumba monene, na milioni 8 ya batu (est.). Elongo na nionso oyo, Kinshasa ezali engumba mibale na bingumba nionso ya molongo, na elobeli [[lifalansé]], na sima ya Engumba [[Pari]] ([[Fransia]]), mpe ezali okati ya bingumba minene koleka ya Afrika o sé ya Sahara. 

==Jyografi==
[[Image:Kinshasa.jpg|thumb|290px|Esika ya bapark ya bulevale ya 30 Juni, Kinshasa, Kongo, Avrili 2003]]

Kinshasa is a city of sharp contrasts, with posh residential and commercial areas, two universities, and sprawling slums coexisting side by side. 

It is located along the southern bank of the [[Congo River]], directly opposite the city of [[Brazzaville]], capital of the [[Republic of the Congo]]. Kinshasa is located at 4&amp;deg;16' South, 15&amp;deg;17' East (-4.2667, 15.28333).

Major areas of the city include the [[Cité de l'OUA]], home to the [[Government of the Democratic Republic of Congo]], [[Zone de Matonge]], known internationally for its [[nightlife]], and the residential area of [[Gombe]].  The city has a major [[river port]] at [[Beach Ngobila]] with [[ferry|ferries]] to Brazzaville and [[Bangui]], a [[railway]] to [[Matadi]] and [[N'Djili Airport]].

Notable features of the city include the [[SOZACOM Building]] and [[Hotel Memling]] [[skyscraper]]s, the central [[market]], the [[Kinshasa Museum]] and the [[Kinshasa Fine Arts Academy]].  The [[Boulevard du 30 Juin]] links the areas of the city together.

==Historia==
The city was founded as a trading post by [[Henry Morton Stanley]] in [[1881]] and named Léopoldville in honor of King [[Leopold II of Belgium|Léopold II of Belgium]], who ruled the vast territory that is now the Democratic Republic of the Congo. The post flourished as the first navigable port along the Congo River above [[Livingstone Falls]]: at first, all goods arriving at Léopoldville from the interior would have to be carried by porter to the port of [[Matadi]] along the coast. The completion of a railroad in [[1898]] provided a viable means of transportation along the river's lower reaches and sparked the rapid development of Léopoldville. By 1920, the city was elevated to capital of the Belgian Congo, replacing the seaside town of [[Boma]].

[[Image:ISS007-E-6305.jpg|350px|thumb|right|Image of Kinshasa and Brazzaville, taken by NASA]]
In [[1965]] [[Mobutu Sese Seko]] seized power in the Congo in his second coup and initiated a policy of &quot;Africanizing&quot; the names of people and places in the country. In [[1966]] Léopoldville was renamed Kinshasa for a village that once stood near the site. The city grew rapidly under Mobutu, drawing people from across the country who came in search of their fortunes or to escape ethnic strife elsewhere. This inevitably brought about a change to the city's ethnic and linguistic composition as well. Although it is situated in territory that traditionally belongs to the [[Bakongo]] people, the ''lingua franca'' in Kinshasa today is not [[Kongo language|Kikongo]] but [[Lingala]].

Kinshasa suffered greatly due to Mobutu's excesses, mass corruption, nepotism and the civil war that led to his downfall. Nevertheless, it is still a major cultural and intellectual center (by Central African standards), with a flourishing community of musicians and artists. It is also the country's major industrial center, processing many of the natural products brought from the interior. The city has recently had to fend off rioting soldiers who were protesting the government's inability to pay them.

==Media==
Kinshasa is home to a large number of radio and TV stations. The National TV is housed in the city. Its 2 channels reach more or less the entire country. In additional to these stations, there are nearly a dozen terrestrial stations reaching the environs of the city, and sometimes a bit beyond.

== Makasa-web olibanda Wikipedia ==
* [http://www.boxing-memorabilia.com/aliforeman2.htm Rumble In The Jungle - Muhammad Ali Kinshasa, 1974]


==Tala mpe==
*[[Repubiliki ya Kɔ́ngɔ Demokratiki]]

[[Category:Bingumba mikonzi ya Afrika]]
[[Category:Bingumba bya Repubiliki ya Kɔ́ngɔ Demokratiki]]
[[Category:Ba provinsi bya Repubiliki ya Kɔ́ngɔ Demokratiki]]

[[de:Kinshasa]]
[[es:Kinshasa]]
[[fr:Kinshasa]]
[[he:&amp;#1511;&amp;#1497;&amp;#1504;&amp;#1513;&amp;#1488;&amp;#1505;&amp;#1492;]]
[[nl:Kinshasa]]
[[ja:&amp;#12461;&amp;#12531;&amp;#12471;&amp;#12515;&amp;#12469;]]
[[no:Kinshasa]]
[[os:&amp;#1050;&amp;#1080;&amp;#1085;&amp;#1096;&amp;#1072;&amp;#1089;æ]]
[[pl:Kinszasa]]
[[pt:Kinshasa]]
[[ru:&amp;#1050;&amp;#1080;&amp;#1085;&amp;#1096;&amp;#1072;&amp;#1089;&amp;#1072;]]
[[fi:Kinshasa]]
[[sv:Kinshasa]]

{{ndambo}}
{{BiteniKongoKinshasa}}</text>
    </revision>
    <revision>
      <id>5396</id>
      <timestamp>2005-07-18T09:39:11Z</timestamp>
      <contributor>
        <username>Themalau</username>
        <id>22</id>
      </contributor>
      <comment>/* Historia */</comment>
      <text xml:space="preserve">&lt;div style=&quot;float:right&quot;&gt;[[image:DCongoKinshasa.png]]&lt;/div&gt;

Engumba '''Kinshasa''' - ekoki kotangemene ''Kisásá'' to mpe ''Kínshàsa'' - (oyo eyebenaki kala o nkombo [[Leopoldville]]) ezali [[Engumba mokonzi]] ya [[Kɔ́ngɔ-Kinshasa|Repubiliki ya Kongo Demokratiki]]. Ezali mpe provinsi ya ekolo ena. Ezali engumba monene, na milioni 8 ya batu (est.). Elongo na nionso oyo, Kinshasa ezali engumba mibale na bingumba nionso ya molongo, na elobeli [[lifalansé]], na sima ya Engumba [[Pari]] ([[Fransia]]), mpe ezali okati ya bingumba minene koleka ya Afrika o sé ya Sahara. 

==Jyografi==
[[Image:Kinshasa.jpg|thumb|290px|Esika ya bapark ya bulevale ya 30 Juni, Kinshasa, Kongo, Avrili 2003]]

Kinshasa is a city of sharp contrasts, with posh residential and commercial areas, two universities, and sprawling slums coexisting side by side. 

It is located along the southern bank of the [[Congo River]], directly opposite the city of [[Brazzaville]], capital of the [[Republic of the Congo]]. Kinshasa is located at 4&amp;deg;16' South, 15&amp;deg;17' East (-4.2667, 15.28333).

Major areas of the city include the [[Cité de l'OUA]], home to the [[Government of the Democratic Republic of Congo]], [[Zone de Matonge]], known internationally for its [[nightlife]], and the residential area of [[Gombe]].  The city has a major [[river port]] at [[Beach Ngobila]] with [[ferry|ferries]] to Brazzaville and [[Bangui]], a [[railway]] to [[Matadi]] and [[N'Djili Airport]].

Notable features of the city include the [[SOZACOM Building]] and [[Hotel Memling]] [[skyscraper]]s, the central [[market]], the [[Kinshasa Museum]] and the [[Kinshasa Fine Arts Academy]].  The [[Boulevard du 30 Juin]] links the areas of the city together.

==Historia==
The city was founded as a trading post by [[Henry Morton Stanley]] in [[1881]] and named Léopoldville in honor of King [[Leopold II of Belgium|Léopold II of Belgium]], who ruled the vast territory that is now the Democratic Republic of the Congo. The post flourished as the first navigable port along the Congo River above [[Livingstone Falls]]: at first, all goods arriving at Léopoldville from the interior would have to be carried by porter to the port of [[Matadi]] along the coast. The completion of a railroad in [[1898]] provided a viable means of transportation along the river's lower reaches and sparked the rapid development of Léopoldville. By 1920, the city was elevated to capital of the Belgian Congo, replacing the seaside town of [[Boma]].

[[Image:Brazzaville_ISS007-E-6305.jpg|350px|thumb|right|Image of Kinshasa and Brazzaville, taken by NASA]]
In [[1965]] [[Mobutu Sese Seko]] seized power in the Congo in his second coup and initiated a policy of &quot;Africanizing&quot; the names of people and places in the country. In [[1966]] Léopoldville was renamed Kinshasa for a village that once stood near the site. The city grew rapidly under Mobutu, drawing people from across the country who came in search of their fortunes or to escape ethnic strife elsewhere. This inevitably brought about a change to the city's ethnic and linguistic composition as well. Although it is situated in territory that traditionally belongs to the [[Bakongo]] people, the ''lingua franca'' in Kinshasa today is not [[Kongo language|Kikongo]] but [[Lingala]].

Kinshasa suffered greatly due to Mobutu's excesses, mass corruption, nepotism and the civil war that led to his downfall. Nevertheless, it is still a major cultural and intellectual center (by Central African standards), with a flourishing community of musicians and artists. It is also the country's major industrial center, processing many of the natural products brought from the interior. The city has recently had to fend off rioting soldiers who were protesting the government's inability to pay them.

==Media==
Kinshasa is home to a large number of radio and TV stations. The National TV is housed in the city. Its 2 channels reach more or less the entire country. In additional to these stations, there are nearly a dozen terrestrial stations reaching the environs of the city, and sometimes a bit beyond.

== Makasa-web olibanda Wikipedia ==
* [http://www.boxing-memorabilia.com/aliforeman2.htm Rumble In The Jungle - Muhammad Ali Kinshasa, 1974]


==Tala mpe==
*[[Repubiliki ya Kɔ́ngɔ Demokratiki]]

[[Category:Bingumba mikonzi ya Afrika]]
[[Category:Bingumba bya Repubiliki ya Kɔ́ngɔ Demokratiki]]
[[Category:Ba provinsi bya Repubiliki ya Kɔ́ngɔ Demokratiki]]

[[de:Kinshasa]]
[[es:Kinshasa]]
[[fr:Kinshasa]]
[[he:&amp;#1511;&amp;#1497;&amp;#1504;&amp;#1513;&amp;#1488;&amp;#1505;&amp;#1492;]]
[[nl:Kinshasa]]
[[ja:&amp;#12461;&amp;#12531;&amp;#12471;&amp;#12515;&amp;#12469;]]
[[no:Kinshasa]]
[[os:&amp;#1050;&amp;#1080;&amp;#1085;&amp;#1096;&amp;#1072;&amp;#1089;æ]]
[[pl:Kinszasa]]
[[pt:Kinshasa]]
[[ru:&amp;#1050;&amp;#1080;&amp;#1085;&amp;#1096;&amp;#1072;&amp;#1089;&amp;#1072;]]
[[fi:Kinshasa]]
[[sv:Kinshasa]]

{{ndambo}}
{{BiteniKongoKinshasa}}</text>
    </revision>
    <revision>
      <id>5399</id>
      <timestamp>2005-07-18T09:45:41Z</timestamp>
      <contributor>
        <username>Themalau</username>
        <id>22</id>
      </contributor>
      <text xml:space="preserve">&lt;div style=&quot;float:right&quot;&gt;[[image:DCongoKinshasa.png]]&lt;/div&gt;

Engumba '''Kinshasa''' - ekoki kotangemene ''Kisásá'' to mpe ''Kínshàsa'' - (oyo eyebenaki kala o nkombo [[Leopoldville]]) ezali [[Engumba mokonzi]] ya [[Kɔ́ngɔ-Kinshasa|Repubiliki ya Kongo Demokratiki]]. Ezali mpe provinsi ya ekolo ena. Ezali engumba monene, na milioni 8 ya batu (est.). Elongo na nionso oyo, Kinshasa ezali engumba mibale na bingumba nionso ya molongo, na elobeli [[lifalansé]], na sima ya Engumba [[Pari]] ([[Falansia]]), mpe ezali okati ya bingumba minene koleka ya Afrika o sé ya Sahara. 

==Jyografi==
[[Image:Kinshasa.jpg|thumb|290px|Esika ya bapark ya bulevale ya 30 Juni, Kinshasa, Kongo, Avrili 2003]]

Kinshasa is a city of sharp contrasts, with posh residential and commercial areas, two universities, and sprawling slums coexisting side by side. 

It is located along the southern bank of the [[Congo River]], directly opposite the city of [[Brazzaville]], capital of the [[Republic of the Congo]]. Kinshasa is located at 4&amp;deg;16' South, 15&amp;deg;17' East (-4.2667, 15.28333).

Major areas of the city include the [[Cité de l'OUA]], home to the [[Government of the Democratic Republic of Congo]], [[Zone de Matonge]], known internationally for its [[nightlife]], and the residential area of [[Gombe]].  The city has a major [[river port]] at [[Beach Ngobila]] with [[ferry|ferries]] to Brazzaville and [[Bangui]], a [[railway]] to [[Matadi]] and [[N'Djili Airport]].

Notable features of the city include the [[SOZACOM Building]] and [[Hotel Memling]] [[skyscraper]]s, the central [[market]], the [[Kinshasa Museum]] and the [[Kinshasa Fine Arts Academy]].  The [[Boulevard du 30 Juin]] links the areas of the city together.

==Historia==
The city was founded as a trading post by [[Henry Morton Stanley]] in [[1881]] and named Léopoldville in honor of King [[Leopold II of Belgium|Léopold II of Belgium]], who ruled the vast territory that is now the Democratic Republic of the Congo. The post flourished as the first navigable port along the Congo River above [[Livingstone Falls]]: at first, all goods arriving at Léopoldville from the interior would have to be carried by porter to the port of [[Matadi]] along the coast. The completion of a railroad in [[1898]] provided a viable means of transportation along the river's lower reaches and sparked the rapid development of Léopoldville. By 1920, the city was elevated to capital of the Belgian Congo, replacing the seaside town of [[Boma]].

[[Image:Brazzaville_ISS007-E-6305.jpg|350px|thumb|right|Image of Kinshasa and Brazzaville, taken by NASA]]
In [[1965]] [[Mobutu Sese Seko]] seized power in the Congo in his second coup and initiated a policy of &quot;Africanizing&quot; the names of people and places in the country. In [[1966]] Léopoldville was renamed Kinshasa for a village that once stood near the site. The city grew rapidly under Mobutu, drawing people from across the country who came in search of their fortunes or to escape ethnic strife elsewhere. This inevitably brought about a change to the city's ethnic and linguistic composition as well. Although it is situated in territory that traditionally belongs to the [[Bakongo]] people, the ''lingua franca'' in Kinshasa today is not [[Kongo language|Kikongo]] but [[Lingala]].

Kinshasa suffered greatly due to Mobutu's excesses, mass corruption, nepotism and the civil war that led to his downfall. Nevertheless, it is still a major cultural and intellectual center (by Central African standards), with a flourishing community of musicians and artists. It is also the country's major industrial center, processing many of the natural products brought from the interior. The city has recently had to fend off rioting soldiers who were protesting the government's inability to pay them.

==Media==
Kinshasa is home to a large number of radio and TV stations. The National TV is housed in the city. Its 2 channels reach more or less the entire country. In additional to these stations, there are nearly a dozen terrestrial stations reaching the environs of the city, and sometimes a bit beyond.

== Makasa-web olibanda Wikipedia ==
* [http://www.boxing-memorabilia.com/aliforeman2.htm Rumble In The Jungle - Muhammad Ali Kinshasa, 1974]


==Tala mpe==
*[[Repubiliki ya Kɔ́ngɔ Demokratiki]]

[[Category:Bingumba mikonzi ya Afrika]]
[[Category:Bingumba bya Repubiliki ya Kɔ́ngɔ Demokratiki]]
[[Category:Ba provinsi bya Repubiliki ya Kɔ́ngɔ Demokratiki]]

[[de:Kinshasa]]
[[es:Kinshasa]]
[[fr:Kinshasa]]
[[he:&amp;#1511;&amp;#1497;&amp;#1504;&amp;#1513;&amp;#1488;&amp;#1505;&amp;#1492;]]
[[nl:Kinshasa]]
[[ja:&amp;#12461;&amp;#12531;&amp;#12471;&amp;#12515;&amp;#12469;]]
[[no:Kinshasa]]
[[os:&amp;#1050;&amp;#1080;&amp;#1085;&amp;#1096;&amp;#1072;&amp;#1089;æ]]
[[pl:Kinszasa]]
[[pt:Kinshasa]]
[[ru:&amp;#1050;&amp;#1080;&amp;#1085;&amp;#1096;&amp;#1072;&amp;#1089;&amp;#1072;]]
[[fi:Kinshasa]]
[[sv:Kinshasa]]

{{ndambo}}
{{BiteniKongoKinshasa}}</text>
    </revision>
    <revision>
      <id>5712</id>
      <timestamp>2005-07-26T07:22:53Z</timestamp>
      <contributor>
        <username>Themalau</username>
        <id>22</id>
      </contributor>
      <text xml:space="preserve">&lt;div style=&quot;float:right&quot;&gt;[[image:DCongoKinshasa.png]]&lt;/div&gt;

Engumba '''Kinshasa''' - ekoki kotangemene ''Kisásá'' to mpe ''Kínshàsa'' - (oyo eyebenaki kala o nkombo [[Leopoldville]]) ezali [[Engumba mokonzi]] ya [[Kɔ́ngɔ-Kinshasa|Repubiliki ya Kongo Demokratiki]]. Ezali mpe provinsi ya ekolo ena. Ezali engumba monene, na milioni 8 ya batu (est.). Elongo na nionso oyo, Kinshasa ezali engumba mibale na bingumba nionso ya molongo, na elobeli [[lifalansé]], na sima ya Engumba [[Pari]] ([[Falansia]]), mpe ezali okati ya bingumba minene koleka ya Afrika o sé ya Sahara. 

==Jyografi==
[[Image:Kinshasa.jpg|thumb|290px|Esika ya bapark ya bulevale ya 30 Juni, Kinshasa, Kongo, Avrili 2003]]

Kinshasa is a city of sharp contrasts, with posh residential and commercial areas, two universities, and sprawling slums coexisting side by side. 

It is located along the southern bank of the [[Congo River]], directly opposite the city of [[Brazzaville]], capital of the [[Republic of the Congo]]. Kinshasa is located at 4&amp;deg;16' South, 15&amp;deg;17' East (-4.2667, 15.28333).

Major areas of the city include the [[Cité de l'OUA]], home to the [[Government of the Democratic Republic of Congo]], [[Zone de Matonge]], known internationally for its [[nightlife]], and the residential area of [[Gombe]].  The city has a major [[river port]] at [[Beach Ngobila]] with [[ferry|ferries]] to Brazzaville and [[Bangui]], a [[railway]] to [[Matadi]] and [[N'Djili Airport]].

Notable features of the city include the [[SOZACOM Building]] and [[Hotel Memling]] [[skyscraper]]s, the central [[market]], the [[Kinshasa Museum]] and the [[Kinshasa Fine Arts Academy]].  The [[Boulevard du 30 Juin]] links the areas of the city together.

==Historia==
The city was founded as a trading post by [[Henry Morton Stanley]] in [[1881]] and named Léopoldville in honor of King [[Leopold II of Belgium|Léopold II of Belgium]], who ruled the vast territory that is now the Democratic Republic of the Congo. The post flourished as the first navigable port along the Congo River above [[Livingstone Falls]]: at first, all goods arriving at Léopoldville from the interior would have to be carried by porter to the port of [[Matadi]] along the coast. The completion of a railroad in [[1898]] provided a viable means of transportation along the river's lower reaches and sparked the rapid development of Léopoldville. By 1920, the city was elevated to capital of the Belgian Congo, replacing the seaside town of [[Boma]].

[[Image:Brazzaville_ISS007-E-6305.jpg|350px|thumb|right|Image of Kinshasa and Brazzaville, taken by NASA]]
In [[1965]] [[Mobutu Sese Seko]] seized power in the Congo in his second coup and initiated a policy of &quot;Africanizing&quot; the names of people and places in the country. In [[1966]] Léopoldville was renamed Kinshasa for a village that once stood near the site. The city grew rapidly under Mobutu, drawing people from across the country who came in search of their fortunes or to escape ethnic strife elsewhere. This inevitably brought about a change to the city's ethnic and linguistic composition as well. Although it is situated in territory that traditionally belongs to the [[Bakongo]] people, the ''lingua franca'' in Kinshasa today is not [[Kongo language|Kikongo]] but [[Lingala]].

Kinshasa suffered greatly due to Mobutu's excesses, mass corruption, nepotism and the civil war that led to his downfall. Nevertheless, it is still a major cultural and intellectual center (by Central African standards), with a flourishing community of musicians and artists. It is also the country's major industrial center, processing many of the natural products brought from the interior. The city has recently had to fend off rioting soldiers who were protesting the government's inability to pay them.

==Media==
Kinshasa is home to a large number of radio and TV stations. The National TV is housed in the city. Its 2 channels reach more or less the entire country. In additional to these stations, there are nearly a dozen terrestrial stations reaching the environs of the city, and sometimes a bit beyond.

== Makasa-web olibanda Wikipedia ==
* [http://www.boxing-memorabilia.com/aliforeman2.htm Rumble In The Jungle - Muhammad Ali Kinshasa, 1974]


==Tala mpe==
*[[Repubiliki ya Kɔ́ngɔ Demokratiki]]

[[Category:Bingumba mikonzi ya Afrika]]
[[Category:Kɔ́ngɔ-Kinshasa]]
[[Category:Bituka bya Kɔ́ngɔ-Kinshasa]]
[[Category:Bingumba bya Kɔ́ngɔ-Kinshasa]]

[[de:Kinshasa]]
[[es:Kinshasa]]
[[fr:Kinshasa]]
[[he:&amp;#1511;&amp;#1497;&amp;#1504;&amp;#1513;&amp;#1488;&amp;#1505;&amp;#1492;]]
[[nl:Kinshasa]]
[[ja:&amp;#12461;&amp;#12531;&amp;#12471;&amp;#12515;&amp;#12469;]]
[[no:Kinshasa]]
[[os:&amp;#1050;&amp;#1080;&amp;#1085;&amp;#1096;&amp;#1072;&amp;#1089;æ]]
[[pl:Kinszasa]]
[[pt:Kinshasa]]
[[ru:&amp;#1050;&amp;#1080;&amp;#1085;&amp;#1096;&amp;#1072;&amp;#1089;&amp;#1072;]]
[[fi:Kinshasa]]
[[sv:Kinshasa]]

{{ndambo}}
{{BiteniKongoKinshasa}}</text>
    </revision>
    <revision>
      <id>5718</id>
      <timestamp>2005-07-26T07:38:09Z</timestamp>
      <contributor>
        <username>Themalau</username>
        <id>22</id>
      </contributor>
      <text xml:space="preserve">&lt;div style=&quot;float:right&quot;&gt;[[image:DCongoKinshasa.png]]&lt;/div&gt;

Engumba '''Kinshasa''' - ekoki kotangemene ''Kisásá'' to mpe ''Kínshàsa'' - (oyo eyebenaki kala o nkombo [[Leopoldville]]) ezali [[Engumba mokonzi]] ya [[Kɔ́ngɔ-Kinshasa|Repubiliki ya Kongo Demokratiki]]. Ezali mpe [[etuka|provinsi]] ya ekolo ena. Ezali engumba monene, na milioni 8 ya batu (est.). Elongo na nionso oyo, Kinshasa ezali engumba mibale na bingumba nionso ya molongo, na elobeli [[lifalansé]], na sima ya Engumba [[Pari]] ([[Falansia]]), mpe ezali okati ya bingumba minene koleka ya Afrika o sé ya Sahara. 

==Jyografi==
[[Image:Kinshasa.jpg|thumb|290px|Esika ya bapark ya bulevale ya 30 Juni, Kinshasa, Kongo, Avrili 2003]]

Kinshasa is a city of sharp contrasts, with posh residential and commercial areas, two universities, and sprawling slums coexisting side by side. 

It is located along the southern bank of the [[Congo River]], directly opposite the city of [[Brazzaville]], capital of the [[Republic of the Congo]]. Kinshasa is located at 4&amp;deg;16' South, 15&amp;deg;17' East (-4.2667, 15.28333).

Major areas of the city include the [[Cité de l'OUA]], home to the [[Government of the Democratic Republic of Congo]], [[Zone de Matonge]], known internationally for its [[nightlife]], and the residential area of [[Gombe]].  The city has a major [[river port]] at [[Beach Ngobila]] with [[ferry|ferries]] to Brazzaville and [[Bangui]], a [[railway]] to [[Matadi]] and [[N'Djili Airport]].

Notable features of the city include the [[SOZACOM Building]] and [[Hotel Memling]] [[skyscraper]]s, the central [[market]], the [[Kinshasa Museum]] and the [[Kinshasa Fine Arts Academy]].  The [[Boulevard du 30 Juin]] links the areas of the city together.

==Historia==
The city was founded as a trading post by [[Henry Morton Stanley]] in [[1881]] and named Léopoldville in honor of King [[Leopold II of Belgium|Léopold II of Belgium]], who ruled the vast territory that is now the Democratic Republic of the Congo. The post flourished as the first navigable port along the Congo River above [[Livingstone Falls]]: at first, all goods arriving at Léopoldville from the interior would have to be carried by porter to the port of [[Matadi]] along the coast. The completion of a railroad in [[1898]] provided a viable means of transportation along the river's lower reaches and sparked the rapid development of Léopoldville. By 1920, the city was elevated to capital of the Belgian Congo, replacing the seaside town of [[Boma]].

[[Image:Brazzaville_ISS007-E-6305.jpg|350px|thumb|right|Image of Kinshasa and Brazzaville, taken by NASA]]
In [[1965]] [[Mobutu Sese Seko]] seized power in the Congo in his second coup and initiated a policy of &quot;Africanizing&quot; the names of people and places in the country. In [[1966]] Léopoldville was renamed Kinshasa for a village that once stood near the site. The city grew rapidly under Mobutu, drawing people from across the country who came in search of their fortunes or to escape ethnic strife elsewhere. This inevitably brought about a change to the city's ethnic and linguistic composition as well. Although it is situated in territory that traditionally belongs to the [[Bakongo]] people, the ''lingua franca'' in Kinshasa today is not [[Kongo language|Kikongo]] but [[Lingala]].

Kinshasa suffered greatly due to Mobutu's excesses, mass corruption, nepotism and the civil war that led to his downfall. Nevertheless, it is still a major cultural and intellectual center (by Central African standards), with a flourishing community of musicians and artists. It is also the country's major industrial center, processing many of the natural products brought from the interior. The city has recently had to fend off rioting soldiers who were protesting the government's inability to pay them.

==Media==
Kinshasa is home to a large number of radio and TV stations. The National TV is housed in the city. Its 2 channels reach more or less the entire country. In additional to these stations, there are nearly a dozen terrestrial stations reaching the environs of the city, and sometimes a bit beyond.

== Makasa-web olibanda Wikipedia ==
* [http://www.boxing-memorabilia.com/aliforeman2.htm Rumble In The Jungle - Muhammad Ali Kinshasa, 1974]


==Tala mpe==
*[[Repubiliki ya Kɔ́ngɔ Demokratiki]]

[[Category:Bingumba mikonzi ya Afrika]]
[[Category:Kɔ́ngɔ-Kinshasa]]
[[Category:Bituka bya Kɔ́ngɔ-Kinshasa]]
[[Category:Bingumba bya Kɔ́ngɔ-Kinshasa]]

[[de:Kinshasa]]
[[es:Kinshasa]]
[[fr:Kinshasa]]
[[he:&amp;#1511;&amp;#1497;&amp;#1504;&amp;#1513;&amp;#1488;&amp;#1505;&amp;#1492;]]
[[nl:Kinshasa]]
[[ja:&amp;#12461;&amp;#12531;&amp;#12471;&amp;#12515;&amp;#12469;]]
[[no:Kinshasa]]
[[os:&amp;#1050;&amp;#1080;&amp;#1085;&amp;#1096;&amp;#1072;&amp;#1089;æ]]
[[pl:Kinszasa]]
[[pt:Kinshasa]]
[[ru:&amp;#1050;&amp;#1080;&amp;#1085;&amp;#1096;&amp;#1072;&amp;#1089;&amp;#1072;]]
[[fi:Kinshasa]]
[[sv:Kinshasa]]

{{ndambo}}
{{BiteniKongoKinshasa}}</text>
    </revision>
    <revision>
      <id>5719</id>
      <timestamp>2005-07-26T08:13:22Z</timestamp>
      <contributor>
        <username>Themalau</username>
        <id>22</id>
      </contributor>
      <text xml:space="preserve">&lt;div style=&quot;float:right&quot;&gt;[[image:DCongoKinshasa.png]]&lt;/div&gt;

Engumba '''Kinshasa''' - ekoki kotangemene ''Kisásá'' to mpe ''Kínshàsa'' - (oyo eyebenaki kala o nkombo '''[[Leopoldville]]''') ezali '''[[Engumba mokonzi]]''' ya '''[[Kɔ́ngɔ-Kinshasa|Repubiliki ya Kongo Demokratiki]]''' to mpe '''[[Kɔ́ngɔ-Kinshasa]]'''. Ezali mpe [[etuka|provinsi]] ya ekolo ena. Ezali engumba monene, na milioni 8 ya batu (est.). Elongo na nionso oyo, Kinshasa ezali engumba mibale na bingumba nionso ya mokili, na elobeli [[lifalansé]], na sima ya Engumba '''[[Pari]]''' ([[Falansia]]), mpe ezali okati ya bingumba minene koleka ya [[Afrika]] o sé ya [[Sahara]]. 

==Jyografi==
[[Image:Kinshasa.jpg|thumb|290px|Esika ya bapark ya bulevale ya 30 Juni, Kinshasa, Kongo, Avrili 2003]]

Kinshasa is a city of sharp contrasts, with posh residential and commercial areas, two universities, and sprawling slums coexisting side by side. 

Ekútání na mabele o loboko-ya-mwasi ya Ebale ya [[Kɔ́ngɔ (ebale)|Kɔ́ngɔ]]. Na yango etalani pene-pene mpeza na [Brazzaville]], [[engumba-mokonzi]] ya [[Repubiliki ya Kɔ́ngɔ]] to mpe Kɔ́ngɔ-Brazzaville. Kinshasa ekútání na 4&amp;deg;16' Sud, 15&amp;deg;17' Este (-4.2667, 15.28333).

Bisika minene ya ena engumba: [[Cité de l'OUA]], ndaku ya [[Bulamatari ya Kɔ́ngɔ-Kinshasa]]; [[Komini ya Matonge]], oyo eyebani mokili mobimba pona [[malɛki-butu]] na yango; [[komini ya Gombe]].  Engumba oyo ezali na ba buatu ya ebale to mpe [[ferry|baferry]] na [[port]] ya [[Beach Ngobila]] mpo na kokende Brazzaville na [[Bangui]], na [[nzela-masinu]] tɛ́ na [[Matadi]], elongo na [[Aleopori ya N'Djili|Aleopori]] ya [[N'djili]].

Biloko minene oyo emonanaka mingi ezali [[Buludingi ya SOZACOM]], Hotel Inter-Continental na [[Hotel Memling]], [[Zando monene]] ya Kinshasa, [[Mizé ya Kinshasa]] na [[Académie des Beaux-Arts]].  [[Bulevale ya 30 Juin]] nde ekangasi biteni nionso ya ena engumba.

==Historia==
The city was founded as a trading post by [[Henry Morton Stanley]] in [[1881]] and named Léopoldville in honor of King [[Leopold II of Belgium|Léopold II of Belgium]], who ruled the vast territory that is now the Democratic Republic of the Congo. The post flourished as the first navigable port along the Congo River above [[Livingstone Falls]]: at first, all goods arriving at Léopoldville from the interior would have to be carried by porter to the port of [[Matadi]] along the coast. The completion of a railroad in [[1898]] provided a viable means of transportation along the river's lower reaches and sparked the rapid development of Léopoldville. By 1920, the city was elevated to capital of the Belgian Congo, replacing the seaside town of [[Boma]].

[[Image:Brazzaville_ISS007-E-6305.jpg|350px|thumb|right|Image of Kinshasa and Brazzaville, taken by NASA]]
In [[1965]] [[Mobutu Sese Seko]] seized power in the Congo in his second coup and initiated a policy of &quot;Africanizing&quot; the names of people and places in the country. In [[1966]] Léopoldville was renamed Kinshasa for a village that once stood near the site. The city grew rapidly under Mobutu, drawing people from across the country who came in search of their fortunes or to escape ethnic strife elsewhere. This inevitably brought about a change to the city's ethnic and linguistic composition as well. Although it is situated in territory that traditionally belongs to the [[Bakongo]] people, the ''lingua franca'' in Kinshasa today is not [[Kongo language|Kikongo]] but [[Lingala]].

Kinshasa suffered greatly due to Mobutu's excesses, mass corruption, nepotism and the civil war that led to his downfall. Nevertheless, it is still a major cultural and intellectual center (by Central African standards), with a flourishing community of musicians and artists. It is also the country's major industrial center, processing many of the natural products brought from the interior. The city has recently had to fend off rioting soldiers who were protesting the government's inability to pay them.

==Media==
Kinshasa is home to a large number of radio and TV stations. The National TV is housed in the city. Its 2 channels reach more or less the entire country. In additional to these stations, there are nearly a dozen terrestrial stations reaching the environs of the city, and sometimes a bit beyond.

== Makasa-web olibanda Wikipedia ==
* [http://www.boxing-memorabilia.com/aliforeman2.htm Rumble In The Jungle - Muhammad Ali Kinshasa, 1974]


==Tala mpe==
*[[Repubiliki ya Kɔ́ngɔ Demokratiki]]

[[Category:Bingumba mikonzi ya Afrika]]
[[Category:Kɔ́ngɔ-Kinshasa]]
[[Category:Bituka bya Kɔ́ngɔ-Kinshasa]]
[[Category:Bingumba bya Kɔ́ngɔ-Kinshasa]]

[[de:Kinshasa]]
[[es:Kinshasa]]
[[fr:Kinshasa]]
[[he:&amp;#1511;&amp;#1497;&amp;#1504;&amp;#1513;&amp;#1488;&amp;#1505;&amp;#1492;]]
[[nl:Kinshasa]]
[[ja:&amp;#12461;&amp;#12531;&amp;#12471;&amp;#12515;&amp;#12469;]]
[[no:Kinshasa]]
[[os:&amp;#1050;&amp;#1080;&amp;#1085;&amp;#1096;&amp;#1072;&amp;#1089;æ]]
[[pl:Kinszasa]]
[[pt:Kinshasa]]
[[ru:&amp;#1050;&amp;#1080;&amp;#1085;&amp;#1096;&amp;#1072;&amp;#1089;&amp;#1072;]]
[[fi:Kinshasa]]
[[sv:Kinshasa]]

{{ndambo}}
{{BiteniKongoKinshasa}}</text>
    </revision>
    <revision>
      <id>5720</id>
      <timestamp>2005-07-26T08:16:29Z</timestamp>
      <contributor>
        <username>Themalau</username>
        <id>22</id>
      </contributor>
      <comment>/* Jyografi */</comment>
      <text xml:space="preserve">&lt;div style=&quot;float:right&quot;&gt;[[image:DCongoKinshasa.png]]&lt;/div&gt;

Engumba '''Kinshasa''' - ekoki kotangemene ''Kisásá'' to mpe ''Kínshàsa'' - (oyo eyebenaki kala o nkombo '''[[Leopoldville]]''') ezali '''[[Engumba mokonzi]]''' ya '''[[Kɔ́ngɔ-Kinshasa|Repubiliki ya Kongo Demokratiki]]''' to mpe '''[[Kɔ́ngɔ-Kinshasa]]'''. Ezali mpe [[etuka|provinsi]] ya ekolo ena. Ezali engumba monene, na milioni 8 ya batu (est.). Elongo na nionso oyo, Kinshasa ezali engumba mibale na bingumba nionso ya mokili, na elobeli [[lifalansé]], na sima ya Engumba '''[[Pari]]''' ([[Falansia]]), mpe ezali okati ya bingumba minene koleka ya [[Afrika]] o sé ya [[Sahara]]. 

==Jyografi==
[[Image:Kinshasa.jpg|thumb|290px|Esika ya bapark ya bulevale ya 30 Yuni, Kinshasa, Kongo, Avrili 2003]]

Kinshasa is a city of sharp contrasts, with posh residential and commercial areas, two universities, and sprawling slums coexisting side by side. 

Ekútání na mabele o loboko-ya-mwasi ya '''Ebale ya [[Kɔ́ngɔ (ebale)|Kɔ́ngɔ]]'''. Na yango etalani pene-pene mpeza na '''[[Brazzaville]]''', [[Engumba-mokonzi|engumba-mokonzi]] ya '''[[Repubiliki ya Kɔ́ngɔ]]''' to mpe '''[[Kɔ́ngɔ-Brazzaville]]'''. Kinshasa ekútání na 4&amp;deg;16' Sud, 15&amp;deg;17' Este (-4.2667, 15.28333).

Bisika minene ya ena engumba: [[Cité de l'OUA]], ndaku ya '''[[Bulamatari ya Kɔ́ngɔ-Kinshasa]]'''; [[Komini ya Matonge]], oyo eyebani mokili mobimba pona [[malɛki-butu]] na yango; [[komini ya Gombe]].  Engumba oyo ezali na ba buatu ya ebale to mpe [[ferry|baferry]] na [[port]] ya [[Beach Ngobila]] mpo na kokende Brazzaville na [[Bangui]], na [[nzela-masinu]] tɛ́ na [[Matadi]], elongo na [[Aleopori ya N'Djili|Aleopori]] ya [[N'djili]].

Biloko minene oyo emonanaka mingi ezali [[Buludingi ya SOZACOM]], Hotel Inter-Continental na [[Hotel Memling]], [[Zando monene]] ya Kinshasa, '''[[Mizé ya Kinshasa]]''' na [[Académie des Beaux-Arts]].  [[Bulevale ya 30 Juin]] nde ekangasi biteni nionso ya ena engumba.

==Historia==
The city was founded as a trading post by [[Henry Morton Stanley]] in [[1881]] and named Léopoldville in honor of King [[Leopold II of Belgium|Léopold II of Belgium]], who ruled the vast territory that is now the Democratic Republic of the Congo. The post flourished as the first navigable port along the Congo River above [[Livingstone Falls]]: at first, all goods arriving at Léopoldville from the interior would have to be carried by porter to the port of [[Matadi]] along the coast. The completion of a railroad in [[1898]] provided a viable means of transportation along the river's lower reaches and sparked the rapid development of Léopoldville. By 1920, the city was elevated to capital of the Belgian Congo, replacing the seaside town of [[Boma]].

[[Image:Brazzaville_ISS007-E-6305.jpg|350px|thumb|right|Image of Kinshasa and Brazzaville, taken by NASA]]
In [[1965]] [[Mobutu Sese Seko]] seized power in the Congo in his second coup and initiated a policy of &quot;Africanizing&quot; the names of people and places in the country. In [[1966]] Léopoldville was renamed Kinshasa for a village that once stood near the site. The city grew rapidly under Mobutu, drawing people from across the country who came in search of their fortunes or to escape ethnic strife elsewhere. This inevitably brought about a change to the city's ethnic and linguistic composition as well. Although it is situated in territory that traditionally belongs to the [[Bakongo]] people, the ''lingua franca'' in Kinshasa today is not [[Kongo language|Kikongo]] but [[Lingala]].

Kinshasa suffered greatly due to Mobutu's excesses, mass corruption, nepotism and the civil war that led to his downfall. Nevertheless, it is still a major cultural and intellectual center (by Central African standards), with a flourishing community of musicians and artists. It is also the country's major industrial center, processing many of the natural products brought from the interior. The city has recently had to fend off rioting soldiers who were protesting the government's inability to pay them.

==Media==
Kinshasa is home to a large number of radio and TV stations. The National TV is housed in the city. Its 2 channels reach more or less the entire country. In additional to these stations, there are nearly a dozen terrestrial stations reaching the environs of the city, and sometimes a bit beyond.

== Makasa-web olibanda Wikipedia ==
* [http://www.boxing-memorabilia.com/aliforeman2.htm Rumble In The Jungle - Muhammad Ali Kinshasa, 1974]


==Tala mpe==
*[[Repubiliki ya Kɔ́ngɔ Demokratiki]]

[[Category:Bingumba mikonzi ya Afrika]]
[[Category:Kɔ́ngɔ-Kinshasa]]
[[Category:Bituka bya Kɔ́ngɔ-Kinshasa]]
[[Category:Bingumba bya Kɔ́ngɔ-Kinshasa]]

[[de:Kinshasa]]
[[es:Kinshasa]]
[[fr:Kinshasa]]
[[he:&amp;#1511;&amp;#1497;&amp;#1504;&amp;#1513;&amp;#1488;&amp;#1505;&amp;#1492;]]
[[nl:Kinshasa]]
[[ja:&amp;#12461;&amp;#12531;&amp;#12471;&amp;#12515;&amp;#12469;]]
[[no:Kinshasa]]
[[os:&amp;#1050;&amp;#1080;&amp;#1085;&amp;#1096;&amp;#1072;&amp;#1089;æ]]
[[pl:Kinszasa]]
[[pt:Kinshasa]]
[[ru:&amp;#1050;&amp;#1080;&amp;#1085;&amp;#1096;&amp;#1072;&amp;#1089;&amp;#1072;]]
[[fi:Kinshasa]]
[[sv:Kinshasa]]

{{ndambo}}
{{BiteniKongoKinshasa}}</text>
    </revision>
    <revision>
      <id>5721</id>
      <timestamp>2005-07-26T08:18:49Z</timestamp>
      <contributor>
        <username>Themalau</username>
        <id>22</id>
      </contributor>
      <text xml:space="preserve">&lt;div style=&quot;float:right&quot;&gt;[[image:DCongoKinshasa.png]]&lt;/div&gt;

Engumba '''Kinshasa''' - ekoki kotangemene ''Kisásá'' to mpe ''Kínshàsa'' - (oyo eyebenaki kala o nkombo '''[[Leopoldville]]''') ezali '''[[Engumba mokonzi]]''' ya '''[[Kɔ́ngɔ-Kinshasa|Repubiliki ya Kongo Demokratiki]]''' to mpe '''[[Kɔ́ngɔ-Kinshasa]]'''. Ezali mpe [[etuka|provinsi]] ya ekolo ena. Ezali engumba monene, na milioni 8 ya batu (est.). Elongo na nionso oyo, Kinshasa ezali engumba mibale na bingumba nionso ya mokili, na elobeli [[lifalansé]], na sima ya Engumba '''[[Pari]]''' ([[Falansia]]), mpe ezali okati ya bingumba minene koleka ya [[Afrika]] o sé ya [[Sahara]]. 

==Jyografi==
[[Image:Kinshasa.jpg|thumb|290px|Esika ya bapark ya bulevale ya 30 Yuni, Kinshasa, Kongo, Avrili 2003]]

Kinshasa is a city of sharp contrasts, with posh residential and commercial areas, two universities, and sprawling slums coexisting side by side. 

Ekútání na mabele o loboko-ya-mwasi ya '''Ebale ya [[Kɔ́ngɔ (ebale)|Kɔ́ngɔ]]'''. Na yango etalani pene-pene mpeza na '''[[Brazzaville]]''', [[Engumba-mokonzi|engumba-mokonzi]] ya '''[[Repubiliki ya Kɔ́ngɔ]]''' to mpe '''[[Kɔ́ngɔ-Brazzaville]]'''. Kinshasa ekútání na 4&amp;deg;16' Sud, 15&amp;deg;17' Este (-4.2667, 15.28333).

Bisika minene ya ena engumba: [[Cité de l'OUA]], ndaku ya '''[[Bulamatari ya Kɔ́ngɔ-Kinshasa]]'''; [[Komini ya Matonge]], oyo eyebani mokili mobimba pona [[malɛki-butu]] na yango; [[komini ya Gombe]].  Engumba oyo ezali na ba buatu ya ebale to mpe [[ferry|baferry]] na [[port]] ya [[Beach Ngobila]] mpo na kokende Brazzaville na [[Bangui]], na [[nzela-masinu]] tɛ́ na [[Matadi]], elongo na [[Aleopori ya N'Djili|Aleopori]] ya [[N'djili]].

Biloko minene oyo emonanaka mingi ezali [[Buludingi ya SOZACOM]], Hotel Inter-Continental na [[Hotel Memling]], [[Zando monene]] ya Kinshasa, '''[[Mizé ya Kinshasa]]''' na [[Académie des Beaux-Arts]].  [[Bulevale ya 30 Juin]] nde ekangasi biteni nionso ya ena engumba.

==Historia==
The city was founded as a trading post by [[Henry Morton Stanley]] in [[1881]] and named Léopoldville in honor of King [[Leopold II of Belgium|Léopold II of Belgium]], who ruled the vast territory that is now the Democratic Republic of the Congo. The post flourished as the first navigable port along the Congo River above [[Livingstone Falls]]: at first, all goods arriving at Léopoldville from the interior would have to be carried by porter to the port of [[Matadi]] along the coast. The completion of a railroad in [[1898]] provided a viable means of transportation along the river's lower reaches and sparked the rapid development of Léopoldville. By 1920, the city was elevated to capital of the Belgian Congo, replacing the seaside town of [[Boma]].

[[Image:Brazzaville_ISS007-E-6305.jpg|350px|thumb|right|Image of Kinshasa and Brazzaville, taken by NASA]]
In [[1965]] [[Mobutu Sese Seko]] seized power in the Congo in his second coup and initiated a policy of &quot;Africanizing&quot; the names of people and places in the country. In [[1966]] Léopoldville was renamed Kinshasa for a village that once stood near the site. The city grew rapidly under Mobutu, drawing people from across the country who came in search of their fortunes or to escape ethnic strife elsewhere. This inevitably brought about a change to the city's ethnic and linguistic composition as well. Although it is situated in territory that traditionally belongs to the [[Bakongo]] people, the ''lingua franca'' in Kinshasa today is not [[Kongo language|Kikongo]] but [[Lingala]].

Kinshasa suffered greatly due to Mobutu's excesses, mass corruption, nepotism and the civil war that led to his downfall. Nevertheless, it is still a major cultural and intellectual center (by Central African standards), with a flourishing community of musicians and artists. It is also the country's major industrial center, processing many of the natural products brought from the interior. The city has recently had to fend off rioting soldiers who were protesting the government's inability to pay them.

==Media==
Kinshasa is home to a large number of radio and TV stations. The National TV is housed in the city. Its 2 channels reach more or less the entire country. In additional to these stations, there are nearly a dozen terrestrial stations reaching the environs of the city, and sometimes a bit beyond.

== Makasa-web olibanda Wikipedia ==
*[http://www.boxing-memorabilia.com/aliforeman2.htm Rumble In The Jungle - Muhammad Ali Kinshasa, 1974]
*[http://www.monuc.org/downloads/KINSHASA_IKONOS_SKETCH100.pdf Carte détaillée de Kinshasa]
*[http://www.lib.utexas.edu/maps/world_cities/kinshasa_2001.jpg Carte de la ville de Kinshasa] (2001)
*[http://www.katembo.be/cartes/PlanLeoC.jpg Carte de Léopoldville] (1960)
*[http://www.katembo.be/cartes/carte_leopoldville_1954.jpg Carte de Léopoldville] (1954)
*[http://www.katembo.be/leopoldville1956.htm Photos de Léopoldville]
*[http://www.katembo.be/Kin2005/index.htm Photos de Kinshasa 2005]
*[http://www.stiopka.com/Leo/photos_leo.html Photos de Kinshasa / Léopoldville]


==Tala mpe==
*[[Repubiliki ya Kɔ́ngɔ Demokratiki]]

[[Category:Bingumba mikonzi ya Afrika]]
[[Category:Kɔ́ngɔ-Kinshasa]]
[[Category:Bituka bya Kɔ́ngɔ-Kinshasa]]
[[Category:Bingumba bya Kɔ́ngɔ-Kinshasa]]

[[de:Kinshasa]]
[[es:Kinshasa]]
[[fr:Kinshasa]]
[[he:&amp;#1511;&amp;#1497;&amp;#1504;&amp;#1513;&amp;#1488;&amp;#1505;&amp;#1492;]]
[[nl:Kinshasa]]
[[ja:&amp;#12461;&amp;#12531;&amp;#12471;&amp;#12515;&amp;#12469;]]
[[no:Kinshasa]]
[[os:&amp;#1050;&amp;#1080;&amp;#1085;&amp;#1096;&amp;#1072;&amp;#1089;æ]]
[[pl:Kinszasa]]
[[pt:Kinshasa]]
[[ru:&amp;#1050;&amp;#1080;&amp;#1085;&amp;#1096;&amp;#1072;&amp;#1089;&amp;#1072;]]
[[fi:Kinshasa]]
[[sv:Kinshasa]]

{{ndambo}}
{{BiteniKongoKinshasa}}</text>
    </revision>
    <revision>
      <id>5723</id>
      <timestamp>2005-07-26T08:34:42Z</timestamp>
      <contributor>
        <username>Themalau</username>
        <id>22</id>
      </contributor>
      <comment>/* Tala mpe */</comment>
      <text xml:space="preserve">&lt;div style=&quot;float:right&quot;&gt;[[image:DCongoKinshasa.png]]&lt;/div&gt;

Engumba '''Kinshasa''' - ekoki kotangemene ''Kisásá'' to mpe ''Kínshàsa'' - (oyo eyebenaki kala o nkombo '''[[Leopoldville]]''') ezali '''[[Engumba mokonzi]]''' ya '''[[Kɔ́ngɔ-Kinshasa|Repubiliki ya Kongo Demokratiki]]''' to mpe '''[[Kɔ́ngɔ-Kinshasa]]'''. Ezali mpe [[etuka|provinsi]] ya ekolo ena. Ezali engumba monene, na milioni 8 ya batu (est.). Elongo na nionso oyo, Kinshasa ezali engumba mibale na bingumba nionso ya mokili, na elobeli [[lifalansé]], na sima ya Engumba '''[[Pari]]''' ([[Falansia]]), mpe ezali okati ya bingumba minene koleka ya [[Afrika]] o sé ya [[Sahara]]. 

==Jyografi==
[[Image:Kinshasa.jpg|thumb|290px|Esika ya bapark ya bulevale ya 30 Yuni, Kinshasa, Kongo, Avrili 2003]]

Kinshasa is a city of sharp contrasts, with posh residential and commercial areas, two universities, and sprawling slums coexisting side by side. 

Ekútání na mabele o loboko-ya-mwasi ya '''Ebale ya [[Kɔ́ngɔ (ebale)|Kɔ́ngɔ]]'''. Na yango etalani pene-pene mpeza na '''[[Brazzaville]]''', [[Engumba-mokonzi|engumba-mokonzi]] ya '''[[Repubiliki ya Kɔ́ngɔ]]''' to mpe '''[[Kɔ́ngɔ-Brazzaville]]'''. Kinshasa ekútání na 4&amp;deg;16' Sud, 15&amp;deg;17' Este (-4.2667, 15.28333).

Bisika minene ya ena engumba: [[Cité de l'OUA]], ndaku ya '''[[Bulamatari ya Kɔ́ngɔ-Kinshasa]]'''; [[Komini ya Matonge]], oyo eyebani mokili mobimba pona [[malɛki-butu]] na yango; [[komini ya Gombe]].  Engumba oyo ezali na ba buatu ya ebale to mpe [[ferry|baferry]] na [[port]] ya [[Beach Ngobila]] mpo na kokende Brazzaville na [[Bangui]], na [[nzela-masinu]] tɛ́ na [[Matadi]], elongo na [[Aleopori ya N'Djili|Aleopori]] ya [[N'djili]].

Biloko minene oyo emonanaka mingi ezali [[Buludingi ya SOZACOM]], Hotel Inter-Continental na [[Hotel Memling]], [[Zando monene]] ya Kinshasa, '''[[Mizé ya Kinshasa]]''' na [[Académie des Beaux-Arts]].  [[Bulevale ya 30 Juin]] nde ekangasi biteni nionso ya ena engumba.

==Historia==
The city was founded as a trading post by [[Henry Morton Stanley]] in [[1881]] and named Léopoldville in honor of King [[Leopold II of Belgium|Léopold II of Belgium]], who ruled the vast territory that is now the Democratic Republic of the Congo. The post flourished as the first navigable port along the Congo River above [[Livingstone Falls]]: at first, all goods arriving at Léopoldville from the interior would have to be carried by porter to the port of [[Matadi]] along the coast. The completion of a railroad in [[1898]] provided a viable means of transportation along the river's lower reaches and sparked the rapid development of Léopoldville. By 1920, the city was elevated to capital of the Belgian Congo, replacing the seaside town of [[Boma]].

[[Image:Brazzaville_ISS007-E-6305.jpg|350px|thumb|right|Image of Kinshasa and Brazzaville, taken by NASA]]
In [[1965]] [[Mobutu Sese Seko]] seized power in the Congo in his second coup and initiated a policy of &quot;Africanizing&quot; the names of people and places in the country. In [[1966]] Léopoldville was renamed Kinshasa for a village that once stood near the site. The city grew rapidly under Mobutu, drawing people from across the country who came in search of their fortunes or to escape ethnic strife elsewhere. This inevitably brought about a change to the city's ethnic and linguistic composition as well. Although it is situated in territory that traditionally belongs to the [[Bakongo]] people, the ''lingua franca'' in Kinshasa today is not [[Kongo language|Kikongo]] but [[Lingala]].

Kinshasa suffered greatly due to Mobutu's excesses, mass corruption, nepotism and the civil war that led to his downfall. Nevertheless, it is still a major cultural and intellectual center (by Central African standards), with a flourishing community of musicians and artists. It is also the country's major industrial center, processing many of the natural products brought from the interior. The city has recently had to fend off rioting soldiers who were protesting the government's inability to pay them.

==Media==
Kinshasa is home to a large number of radio and TV stations. The National TV is housed in the city. Its 2 channels reach more or less the entire country. In additional to these stations, there are nearly a dozen terrestrial stations reaching the environs of the city, and sometimes a bit beyond.

== Makasa-web olibanda Wikipedia ==
*[http://www.boxing-memorabilia.com/aliforeman2.htm Rumble In The Jungle - Muhammad Ali Kinshasa, 1974]
*[http://www.monuc.org/downloads/KINSHASA_IKONOS_SKETCH100.pdf Carte détaillée de Kinshasa]
*[http://www.lib.utexas.edu/maps/world_cities/kinshasa_2001.jpg Carte de la ville de Kinshasa] (2001)
*[http://www.katembo.be/cartes/PlanLeoC.jpg Carte de Léopoldville] (1960)
*[http://www.katembo.be/cartes/carte_leopoldville_1954.jpg Carte de Léopoldville] (1954)
*[http://www.katembo.be/leopoldville1956.htm Photos de Léopoldville]
*[http://www.katembo.be/Kin2005/index.htm Photos de Kinshasa 2005]
*[http://www.stiopka.com/Leo/photos_leo.html Photos de Kinshasa / Léopoldville]


==Tala mpe==
*[[Repubiliki ya Kɔ́ngɔ Demokratiki]]

[[Category:Bingumba mikonzi ya Afrika]]
[[Category:Kɔ́ngɔ-Kinshasa]]
[[Category:Bituka bya Kɔ́ngɔ-Kinshasa]]
[[Category:Bingumba bya Kɔ́ngɔ-Kinshasa]]

[[de:Kinshasa]]
[[es:Kinshasa]]
[[fr:Kinshasa]]
[[he:&amp;#1511;&amp;#1497;&amp;#1504;&amp;#1513;&amp;#1488;&amp;#1505;&amp;#1492;]]
[[nl:Kinshasa]]
[[ja:&amp;#12461;&amp;#12531;&amp;#12471;&amp;#12515;&amp;#12469;]]
[[no:Kinshasa]]
[[os:&amp;#1050;&amp;#1080;&amp;#1085;&amp;#1096;&amp;#1072;&amp;#1089;æ]]
[[pl:Kinszasa]]
[[pt:Kinshasa]]
[[ru:&amp;#1050;&amp;#1080;&amp;#1085;&amp;#1096;&amp;#1072;&amp;#1089;&amp;#1072;]]
[[fi:Kinshasa]]
[[sv:Kinshasa]]

{{ndambo}}
{{BiteniKongoKinshasa}}
{{CommunesKinshasa}}</text>
    </revision>
    <revision>
      <id>5739</id>
      <timestamp>2005-07-27T05:51:17Z</timestamp>
      <contributor>
        <username>Moyogo</username>
        <id>11</id>
      </contributor>
      <comment>c = sh</comment>
      <text xml:space="preserve">&lt;div style=&quot;float:right&quot;&gt;[[image:DCongoKinshasa.png]]&lt;/div&gt;

Engumba '''Kinshasa''' - ekoki kotangemene ''Kisásá'' to mpe ''Kíncása'' - (oyo eyebenaki kala o nkombo '''[[Leopoldville]]''') ezali '''[[Engumba mokonzi]]''' ya '''[[Kɔ́ngɔ-Kinshasa|Repubiliki ya Kongo Demokratiki]]''' to mpe '''[[Kɔ́ngɔ-Kinshasa]]'''. Ezali mpe [[etuka|provinsi]] ya ekolo ena. Ezali engumba monene, na milioni 8 ya batu (est.). Elongo na nionso oyo, Kinshasa ezali engumba mibale na bingumba nionso ya mokili, na elobeli [[lifalansé]], na sima ya Engumba '''[[Pari]]''' ([[Falansia]]), mpe ezali okati ya bingumba minene koleka ya [[Afrika]] o sé ya [[Sahara]]. 

==Jyografi==
[[Image:Kinshasa.jpg|thumb|290px|Esika ya bapark ya bulevale ya 30 Yuni, Kinshasa, Kongo, Avrili 2003]]

Kinshasa is a city of sharp contrasts, with posh residential and commercial areas, two universities, and sprawling slums coexisting side by side. 

Ekútání na mabele o loboko-ya-mwasi ya '''Ebale ya [[Kɔ́ngɔ (ebale)|Kɔ́ngɔ]]'''. Na yango etalani pene-pene mpeza na '''[[Brazzaville]]''', [[Engumba-mokonzi|engumba-mokonzi]] ya '''[[Repubiliki ya Kɔ́ngɔ]]''' to mpe '''[[Kɔ́ngɔ-Brazzaville]]'''. Kinshasa ekútání na 4&amp;deg;16' Sud, 15&amp;deg;17' Este (-4.2667, 15.28333).

Bisika minene ya ena engumba: [[Cité de l'OUA]], ndaku ya '''[[Bulamatari ya Kɔ́ngɔ-Kinshasa]]'''; [[Komini ya Matonge]], oyo eyebani mokili mobimba pona [[malɛki-butu]] na yango; [[komini ya Gombe]].  Engumba oyo ezali na ba buatu ya ebale to mpe [[ferry|baferry]] na [[port]] ya [[Beach Ngobila]] mpo na kokende Brazzaville na [[Bangui]], na [[nzela-masinu]] tɛ́ na [[Matadi]], elongo na [[Aleopori ya N'Djili|Aleopori]] ya [[N'djili]].

Biloko minene oyo emonanaka mingi ezali [[Buludingi ya SOZACOM]], Hotel Inter-Continental na [[Hotel Memling]], [[Zando monene]] ya Kinshasa, '''[[Mizé ya Kinshasa]]''' na [[Académie des Beaux-Arts]].  [[Bulevale ya 30 Juin]] nde ekangasi biteni nionso ya ena engumba.

==Historia==
The city was founded as a trading post by [[Henry Morton Stanley]] in [[1881]] and named Léopoldville in honor of King [[Leopold II of Belgium|Léopold II of Belgium]], who ruled the vast territory that is now the Democratic Republic of the Congo. The post flourished as the first navigable port along the Congo River above [[Livingstone Falls]]: at first, all goods arriving at Léopoldville from the interior would have to be carried by porter to the port of [[Matadi]] along the coast. The completion of a railroad in [[1898]] provided a viable means of transportation along the river's lower reaches and sparked the rapid development of Léopoldville. By 1920, the city was elevated to capital of the Belgian Congo, replacing the seaside town of [[Boma]].

[[Image:Brazzaville_ISS007-E-6305.jpg|350px|thumb|right|Image of Kinshasa and Brazzaville, taken by NASA]]
In [[1965]] [[Mobutu Sese Seko]] seized power in the Congo in his second coup and initiated a policy of &quot;Africanizing&quot; the names of people and places in the country. In [[1966]] Léopoldville was renamed Kinshasa for a village that once stood near the site. The city grew rapidly under Mobutu, drawing people from across the country who came in search of their fortunes or to escape ethnic strife elsewhere. This inevitably brought about a change to the city's ethnic and linguistic composition as well. Although it is situated in territory that traditionally belongs to the [[Bakongo]] people, the ''lingua franca'' in Kinshasa today is not [[Kongo language|Kikongo]] but [[Lingala]].

Kinshasa suffered greatly due to Mobutu's excesses, mass corruption, nepotism and the civil war that led to his downfall. Nevertheless, it is still a major cultural and intellectual center (by Central African standards), with a flourishing community of musicians and artists. It is also the country's major industrial center, processing many of the natural products brought from the interior. The city has recently had to fend off rioting soldiers who were protesting the government's inability to pay them.

==Media==
Kinshasa is home to a large number of radio and TV stations. The National TV is housed in the city. Its 2 channels reach more or less the entire country. In additional to these stations, there are nearly a dozen terrestrial stations reaching the environs of the city, and sometimes a bit beyond.

== Makasa-web olibanda Wikipedia ==
*[http://www.boxing-memorabilia.com/aliforeman2.htm Rumble In The Jungle - Muhammad Ali Kinshasa, 1974]
*[http://www.monuc.org/downloads/KINSHASA_IKONOS_SKETCH100.pdf Carte détaillée de Kinshasa]
*[http://www.lib.utexas.edu/maps/world_cities/kinshasa_2001.jpg Carte de la ville de Kinshasa] (2001)
*[http://www.katembo.be/cartes/PlanLeoC.jpg Carte de Léopoldville] (1960)
*[http://www.katembo.be/cartes/carte_leopoldville_1954.jpg Carte de Léopoldville] (1954)
*[http://www.katembo.be/leopoldville1956.htm Photos de Léopoldville]
*[http://www.katembo.be/Kin2005/index.htm Photos de Kinshasa 2005]
*[http://www.stiopka.com/Leo/photos_leo.html Photos de Kinshasa / Léopoldville]


==Tala mpe==
*[[Repubiliki ya Kɔ́ngɔ Demokratiki]]

[[Category:Bingumba mikonzi ya Afrika]]
[[Category:Kɔ́ngɔ-Kinshasa]]
[[Category:Bituka bya Kɔ́ngɔ-Kinshasa]]
[[Category:Bingumba bya Kɔ́ngɔ-Kinshasa]]

[[de:Kinshasa]]
[[es:Kinshasa]]
[[fr:Kinshasa]]
[[he:&amp;#1511;&amp;#1497;&amp;#1504;&amp;#1513;&amp;#1488;&amp;#1505;&amp;#1492;]]
[[nl:Kinshasa]]
[[ja:&amp;#12461;&amp;#12531;&amp;#12471;&amp;#12515;&amp;#12469;]]
[[no:Kinshasa]]
[[os:&amp;#1050;&amp;#1080;&amp;#1085;&amp;#1096;&amp;#1072;&amp;#1089;æ]]
[[pl:Kinszasa]]
[[pt:Kinshasa]]
[[ru:&amp;#1050;&amp;#1080;&amp;#1085;&amp;#1096;&amp;#1072;&amp;#1089;&amp;#1072;]]
[[fi:Kinshasa]]
[[sv:Kinshasa]]

{{ndambo}}
{{BiteniKongoKinshasa}}
{{CommunesKinshasa}}</text>
    </revision>
    <revision>
      <id>5978</id>
      <timestamp>2005-08-04T00:18:34Z</timestamp>
      <contributor>
        <ip>199.8.238.219</ip>
      </contributor>
      <comment>/* Makasa-web olibanda Wikipedia */</comment>
      <text xml:space="preserve">&lt;div style=&quot;float:right&quot;&gt;[[image:DCongoKinshasa.png]]&lt;/div&gt;

Engumba '''Kinshasa''' - ekoki kotangemene ''Kisásá'' to mpe ''Kíncása'' - (oyo eyebenaki kala o nkombo '''[[Leopoldville]]''') ezali '''[[Engumba mokonzi]]''' ya '''[[Kɔ́ngɔ-Kinshasa|Repubiliki ya Kongo Demokratiki]]''' to mpe '''[[Kɔ́ngɔ-Kinshasa]]'''. Ezali mpe [[etuka|provinsi]] ya ekolo ena. Ezali engumba monene, na milioni 8 ya batu (est.). Elongo na nionso oyo, Kinshasa ezali engumba mibale na bingumba nionso ya mokili, na elobeli [[lifalansé]], na sima ya Engumba '''[[Pari]]''' ([[Falansia]]), mpe ezali okati ya bingumba minene koleka ya [[Afrika]] o sé ya [[Sahara]]. 

==Jyografi==
[[Image:Kinshasa.jpg|thumb|290px|Esika ya bapark ya bulevale ya 30 Yuni, Kinshasa, Kongo, Avrili 2003]]

Kinshasa is a city of sharp contrasts, with posh residential and commercial areas, two universities, and sprawling slums coexisting side by side. 

Ekútání na mabele o loboko-ya-mwasi ya '''Ebale ya [[Kɔ́ngɔ (ebale)|Kɔ́ngɔ]]'''. Na yango etalani pene-pene mpeza na '''[[Brazzaville]]''', [[Engumba-mokonzi|engumba-mokonzi]] ya '''[[Repubiliki ya Kɔ́ngɔ]]''' to mpe '''[[Kɔ́ngɔ-Brazzaville]]'''. Kinshasa ekútání na 4&amp;deg;16' Sud, 15&amp;deg;17' Este (-4.2667, 15.28333).

Bisika minene ya ena engumba: [[Cité de l'OUA]], ndaku ya '''[[Bulamatari ya Kɔ́ngɔ-Kinshasa]]'''; [[Komini ya Matonge]], oyo eyebani mokili mobimba pona [[malɛki-butu]] na yango; [[komini ya Gombe]].  Engumba oyo ezali na ba buatu ya ebale to mpe [[ferry|baferry]] na [[port]] ya [[Beach Ngobila]] mpo na kokende Brazzaville na [[Bangui]], na [[nzela-masinu]] tɛ́ na [[Matadi]], elongo na [[Aleopori ya N'Djili|Aleopori]] ya [[N'djili]].

Biloko minene oyo emonanaka mingi ezali [[Buludingi ya SOZACOM]], Hotel Inter-Continental na [[Hotel Memling]], [[Zando monene]] ya Kinshasa, '''[[Mizé ya Kinshasa]]''' na [[Académie des Beaux-Arts]].  [[Bulevale ya 30 Juin]] nde ekangasi biteni nionso ya ena engumba.

==Historia==
The city was founded as a trading post by [[Henry Morton Stanley]] in [[1881]] and named Léopoldville in honor of King [[Leopold II of Belgium|Léopold II of Belgium]], who ruled the vast territory that is now the Democratic Republic of the Congo. The post flourished as the first navigable port along the Congo River above [[Livingstone Falls]]: at first, all goods arriving at Léopoldville from the interior would have to be carried by porter to the port of [[Matadi]] along the coast. The completion of a railroad in [[1898]] provided a viable means of transportation along the river's lower reaches and sparked the rapid development of Léopoldville. By 1920, the city was elevated to capital of the Belgian Congo, replacing the seaside town of [[Boma]].

[[Image:Brazzaville_ISS007-E-6305.jpg|350px|thumb|right|Image of Kinshasa and Brazzaville, taken by NASA]]
In [[1965]] [[Mobutu Sese Seko]] seized power in the Congo in his second coup and initiated a policy of &quot;Africanizing&quot; the names of people and places in the country. In [[1966]] Léopoldville was renamed Kinshasa for a village that once stood near the site. The city grew rapidly under Mobutu, drawing people from across the country who came in search of their fortunes or to escape ethnic strife elsewhere. This inevitably brought about a change to the city's ethnic and linguistic composition as well. Although it is situated in territory that traditionally belongs to the [[Bakongo]] people, the ''lingua franca'' in Kinshasa today is not [[Kongo language|Kikongo]] but [[Lingala]].

Kinshasa suffered greatly due to Mobutu's excesses, mass corruption, nepotism and the civil war that led to his downfall. Nevertheless, it is still a major cultural and intellectual center (by Central African standards), with a flourishing community of musicians and artists. It is also the country's major industrial center, processing many of the natural products brought from the interior. The city has recently had to fend off rioting soldiers who were protesting the government's inability to pay them.

==Media==
Kinshasa is home to a large number of radio and TV stations. The National TV is housed in the city. Its 2 channels reach more or less the entire country. In additional to these stations, there are nearly a dozen terrestrial stations reaching the environs of the city, and sometimes a bit beyond.

== Makasa-web olibanda Wikipedia ==
*{{en icon}} [http://www.boxing-memorabilia.com/aliforeman2.htm Rumble In The Jungle - Muhammad Ali Kinshasa, 1974]
*{{fr icon}} [http://www.monuc.org/downloads/KINSHASA_IKONOS_SKETCH100.pdf Carte détaillée de Kinshasa]
*{{fr icon}} [http://www.lib.utexas.edu/maps/world_cities/kinshasa_2001.jpg Carte de la ville de Kinshasa] (2001)
*{{fr icon}} [http://www.katembo.be/cartes/PlanLeoC.jpg Carte de Léopoldville] (1960)
*{{fr icon}} [http://www.katembo.be/cartes/carte_leopoldville_1954.jpg Carte de Léopoldville] (1954)
*{{fr icon}} [http://www.katembo.be/leopoldville1956.htm Photos de Léopoldville]
*{{fr icon}} [http://www.katembo.be/Kin2005/index.htm Photos de Kinshasa 2005]
*{{fr icon}} [http://www.stiopka.com/Leo/photos_leo.html Photos de Kinshasa / Léopoldville]

==Tala mpe==
*[[Repubiliki ya Kɔ́ngɔ Demokratiki]]

[[Category:Bingumba mikonzi ya Afrika]]
[[Category:Kɔ́ngɔ-Kinshasa]]
[[Category:Bituka bya Kɔ́ngɔ-Kinshasa]]
[[Category:Bingumba bya Kɔ́ngɔ-Kinshasa]]

[[de:Kinshasa]]
[[es:Kinshasa]]
[[fr:Kinshasa]]
[[he:&amp;#1511;&amp;#1497;&amp;#1504;&amp;#1513;&amp;#1488;&amp;#1505;&amp;#1492;]]
[[nl:Kinshasa]]
[[ja:&amp;#12461;&amp;#12531;&amp;#12471;&amp;#12515;&amp;#12469;]]
[[no:Kinshasa]]
[[os:&amp;#1050;&amp;#1080;&amp;#1085;&amp;#1096;&amp;#1072;&amp;#1089;æ]]
[[pl:Kinszasa]]
[[pt:Kinshasa]]
[[ru:&amp;#1050;&amp;#1080;&amp;#1085;&amp;#1096;&amp;#1072;&amp;#1089;&amp;#1072;]]
[[fi:Kinshasa]]
[[sv:Kinshasa]]

{{ndambo}}
{{BiteniKongoKinshasa}}
{{CommunesKinshasa}}</text>
    </revision>
    <revision>
      <id>6213</id>
      <timestamp>2005-09-13T14:08:09Z</timestamp>
      <contributor>
        <ip>131.211.101.87</ip>
      </contributor>
      <comment>/* Historia */</comment>
      <text xml:space="preserve">&lt;div style=&quot;float:right&quot;&gt;[[image:DCongoKinshasa.png]]&lt;/div&gt;

Engumba '''Kinshasa''' - ekoki kotangemene ''Kisásá'' to mpe ''Kíncása'' - (oyo eyebenaki kala o nkombo '''[[Leopoldville]]''') ezali '''[[Engumba mokonzi]]''' ya '''[[Kɔ́ngɔ-Kinshasa|Repubiliki ya Kongo Demokratiki]]''' to mpe '''[[Kɔ́ngɔ-Kinshasa]]'''. Ezali mpe [[etuka|provinsi]] ya ekolo ena. Ezali engumba monene, na milioni 8 ya batu (est.). Elongo na nionso oyo, Kinshasa ezali engumba mibale na bingumba nionso ya mokili, na elobeli [[lifalansé]], na sima ya Engumba '''[[Pari]]''' ([[Falansia]]), mpe ezali okati ya bingumba minene koleka ya [[Afrika]] o sé ya [[Sahara]]. 

==Jyografi==
[[Image:Kinshasa.jpg|thumb|290px|Esika ya bapark ya bulevale ya 30 Yuni, Kinshasa, Kongo, Avrili 2003]]

Kinshasa is a city of sharp contrasts, with posh residential and commercial areas, two universities, and sprawling slums coexisting side by side. 

Ekútání na mabele o loboko-ya-mwasi ya '''Ebale ya [[Kɔ́ngɔ (ebale)|Kɔ́ngɔ]]'''. Na yango etalani pene-pene mpeza na '''[[Brazzaville]]''', [[Engumba-mokonzi|engumba-mokonzi]] ya '''[[Repubiliki ya Kɔ́ngɔ]]''' to mpe '''[[Kɔ́ngɔ-Brazzaville]]'''. Kinshasa ekútání na 4&amp;deg;16' Sud, 15&amp;deg;17' Este (-4.2667, 15.28333).

Bisika minene ya ena engumba: [[Cité de l'OUA]], ndaku ya '''[[Bulamatari ya Kɔ́ngɔ-Kinshasa]]'''; [[Komini ya Matonge]], oyo eyebani mokili mobimba pona [[malɛki-butu]] na yango; [[komini ya Gombe]].  Engumba oyo ezali na ba buatu ya ebale to mpe [[ferry|baferry]] na [[port]] ya [[Beach Ngobila]] mpo na kokende Brazzaville na [[Bangui]], na [[nzela-masinu]] tɛ́ na [[Matadi]], elongo na [[Aleopori ya N'Djili|Aleopori]] ya [[N'djili]].

Biloko minene oyo emonanaka mingi ezali [[Buludingi ya SOZACOM]], Hotel Inter-Continental na [[Hotel Memling]], [[Zando monene]] ya Kinshasa, '''[[Mizé ya Kinshasa]]''' na [[Académie des Beaux-Arts]].  [[Bulevale ya 30 Juin]] nde ekangasi biteni nionso ya ena engumba.

==Historia==
&lt;!--
The city was founded as a trading post by [[Henry Morton Stanley]] in [[1881]] and named Léopoldville in honor of King [[Leopold II of Belgium|Léopold II of Belgium]], who ruled the vast territory that is now the Democratic Republic of the Congo. The post flourished as the first navigable port along the Congo River above [[Livingstone Falls]]: at first, all goods arriving at Léopoldville from the interior would have to be carried by porter to the port of [[Matadi]] along the coast. The completion of a railroad in [[1898]] provided a viable means of transportation along the river's lower reaches and sparked the rapid development of Léopoldville. By 1920, the city was elevated to capital of the Belgian Congo, replacing the seaside town of [[Boma]].
--&gt;

[[Image:Brazzaville_ISS007-E-6305.jpg|350px|thumb|right|Image of Kinshasa and Brazzaville, taken by NASA]]
&lt;!--
In [[1965]] [[Mobutu Sese Seko]] seized power in the Congo in his second coup and initiated a policy of &quot;Africanizing&quot; the names of people and places in the country. In [[1966]] Léopoldville was renamed Kinshasa for a village that once stood near the site. The city grew rapidly under Mobutu, drawing people from across the country who came in search of their fortunes or to escape ethnic strife elsewhere. This inevitably brought about a change to the city's ethnic and linguistic composition as well. Although it is situated in territory that traditionally belongs to the [[Bakongo]] people, the ''lingua franca'' in Kinshasa today is not [[Kongo language|Kikongo]] but [[Lingala]].

Kinshasa suffered greatly due to Mobutu's excesses, mass corruption, nepotism and the civil war that led to his downfall. Nevertheless, it is still a major cultural and intellectual center (by Central African standards), with a flourishing community of musicians and artists. It is also the country's major industrial center, processing many of the natural products brought from the interior. The city has recently had to fend off rioting soldiers who were protesting the government's inability to pay them.
--&gt;

==Media==
Kinshasa is home to a large number of radio and TV stations. The National TV is housed in the city. Its 2 channels reach more or less the entire country. In additional to these stations, there are nearly a dozen terrestrial stations reaching the environs of the city, and sometimes a bit beyond.

== Makasa-web olibanda Wikipedia ==
*{{en icon}} [http://www.boxing-memorabilia.com/aliforeman2.htm Rumble In The Jungle - Muhammad Ali Kinshasa, 1974]
*{{fr icon}} [http://www.monuc.org/downloads/KINSHASA_IKONOS_SKETCH100.pdf Carte détaillée de Kinshasa]
*{{fr icon}} [http://www.lib.utexas.edu/maps/world_cities/kinshasa_2001.jpg Carte de la ville de Kinshasa] (2001)
*{{fr icon}} [http://www.katembo.be/cartes/PlanLeoC.jpg Carte de Léopoldville] (1960)
*{{fr icon}} [http://www.katembo.be/cartes/carte_leopoldville_1954.jpg Carte de Léopoldville] (1954)
*{{fr icon}} [http://www.katembo.be/leopoldville1956.htm Photos de Léopoldville]
*{{fr icon}} [http://www.katembo.be/Kin2005/index.htm Photos de Kinshasa 2005]
*{{fr icon}} [http://www.stiopka.com/Leo/photos_leo.html Photos de Kinshasa / Léopoldville]

==Tala mpe==
*[[Repubiliki ya Kɔ́ngɔ Demokratiki]]

[[Category:Bingumba mikonzi ya Afrika]]
[[Category:Kɔ́ngɔ-Kinshasa]]
[[Category:Bituka bya Kɔ́ngɔ-Kinshasa]]
[[Category:Bingumba bya Kɔ́ngɔ-Kinshasa]]

[[de:Kinshasa]]
[[es:Kinshasa]]
[[fr:Kinshasa]]
[[he:&amp;#1511;&amp;#1497;&amp;#1504;&amp;#1513;&amp;#1488;&amp;#1505;&amp;#1492;]]
[[nl:Kinshasa]]
[[ja:&amp;#12461;&amp;#12531;&amp;#12471;&amp;#12515;&amp;#12469;]]
[[no:Kinshasa]]
[[os:&amp;#1050;&amp;#1080;&amp;#1085;&amp;#1096;&amp;#1072;&amp;#1089;æ]]
[[pl:Kinszasa]]
[[pt:Kinshasa]]
[[ru:&amp;#1050;&amp;#1080;&amp;#1085;&amp;#1096;&amp;#1072;&amp;#1089;&amp;#1072;]]
[[fi:Kinshasa]]
[[sv:Kinshasa]]

{{ndambo}}
{{BiteniKongoKinshasa}}
{{CommunesKinshasa}}</text>
    </revision>
    <revision>
      <id>6214</id>
      <timestamp>2005-09-13T14:11:36Z</timestamp>
      <contributor>
        <ip>131.211.101.87</ip>
      </contributor>
      <comment>/* Media */</comment>
      <text xml:space="preserve">&lt;div style=&quot;float:right&quot;&gt;[[image:DCongoKinshasa.png]]&lt;/div&gt;

Engumba '''Kinshasa''' - ekoki kotangemene ''Kisásá'' to mpe ''Kíncása'' - (oyo eyebenaki kala o nkombo '''[[Leopoldville]]''') ezali '''[[Engumba mokonzi]]''' ya '''[[Kɔ́ngɔ-Kinshasa|Repubiliki ya Kongo Demokratiki]]''' to mpe '''[[Kɔ́ngɔ-Kinshasa]]'''. Ezali mpe [[etuka|provinsi]] ya ekolo ena. Ezali engumba monene, na milioni 8 ya batu (est.). Elongo na nionso oyo, Kinshasa ezali engumba mibale na bingumba nionso ya mokili, na elobeli [[lifalansé]], na sima ya Engumba '''[[Pari]]''' ([[Falansia]]), mpe ezali okati ya bingumba minene koleka ya [[Afrika]] o sé ya [[Sahara]]. 

==Jyografi==
[[Image:Kinshasa.jpg|thumb|290px|Esika ya bapark ya bulevale ya 30 Yuni, Kinshasa, Kongo, Avrili 2003]]

Kinshasa is a city of sharp contrasts, with posh residential and commercial areas, two universities, and sprawling slums coexisting side by side. 

Ekútání na mabele o loboko-ya-mwasi ya '''Ebale ya [[Kɔ́ngɔ (ebale)|Kɔ́ngɔ]]'''. Na yango etalani pene-pene mpeza na '''[[Brazzaville]]''', [[Engumba-mokonzi|engumba-mokonzi]] ya '''[[Repubiliki ya Kɔ́ngɔ]]''' to mpe '''[[Kɔ́ngɔ-Brazzaville]]'''. Kinshasa ekútání na 4&amp;deg;16' Sud, 15&amp;deg;17' Este (-4.2667, 15.28333).

Bisika minene ya ena engumba: [[Cité de l'OUA]], ndaku ya '''[[Bulamatari ya Kɔ́ngɔ-Kinshasa]]'''; [[Komini ya Matonge]], oyo eyebani mokili mobimba pona [[malɛki-butu]] na yango; [[komini ya Gombe]].  Engumba oyo ezali na ba buatu ya ebale to mpe [[ferry|baferry]] na [[port]] ya [[Beach Ngobila]] mpo na kokende Brazzaville na [[Bangui]], na [[nzela-masinu]] tɛ́ na [[Matadi]], elongo na [[Aleopori ya N'Djili|Aleopori]] ya [[N'djili]].

Biloko minene oyo emonanaka mingi ezali [[Buludingi ya SOZACOM]], Hotel Inter-Continental na [[Hotel Memling]], [[Zando monene]] ya Kinshasa, '''[[Mizé ya Kinshasa]]''' na [[Académie des Beaux-Arts]].  [[Bulevale ya 30 Juin]] nde ekangasi biteni nionso ya ena engumba.

==Historia==
&lt;!--
The city was founded as a trading post by [[Henry Morton Stanley]] in [[1881]] and named Léopoldville in honor of King [[Leopold II of Belgium|Léopold II of Belgium]], who ruled the vast territory that is now the Democratic Republic of the Congo. The post flourished as the first navigable port along the Congo River above [[Livingstone Falls]]: at first, all goods arriving at Léopoldville from the interior would have to be carried by porter to the port of [[Matadi]] along the coast. The completion of a railroad in [[1898]] provided a viable means of transportation along the river's lower reaches and sparked the rapid development of Léopoldville. By 1920, the city was elevated to capital of the Belgian Congo, replacing the seaside town of [[Boma]].
--&gt;

[[Image:Brazzaville_ISS007-E-6305.jpg|350px|thumb|right|Image of Kinshasa and Brazzaville, taken by NASA]]
&lt;!--
In [[1965]] [[Mobutu Sese Seko]] seized power in the Congo in his second coup and initiated a policy of &quot;Africanizing&quot; the names of people and places in the country. In [[1966]] Léopoldville was renamed Kinshasa for a village that once stood near the site. The city grew rapidly under Mobutu, drawing people from across the country who came in search of their fortunes or to escape ethnic strife elsewhere. This inevitably brought about a change to the city's ethnic and linguistic composition as well. Although it is situated in territory that traditionally belongs to the [[Bakongo]] people, the ''lingua franca'' in Kinshasa today is not [[Kongo language|Kikongo]] but [[Lingala]].

Kinshasa suffered greatly due to Mobutu's excesses, mass corruption, nepotism and the civil war that led to his downfall. Nevertheless, it is still a major cultural and intellectual center (by Central African standards), with a flourishing community of musicians and artists. It is also the country's major industrial center, processing many of the natural products brought from the interior. The city has recently had to fend off rioting soldiers who were protesting the government's inability to pay them.
--&gt;

==Media==
&lt;!--Kinshasa is home to a large number of radio and TV stations. The National TV is housed in the city. Its 2 channels reach more or less the entire country. In additional to these stations, there are nearly a dozen terrestrial stations reaching the environs of the city, and sometimes a bit beyond.--&gt;

== Makasa-web olibanda Wikipedia ==
*{{en icon}} [http://www.boxing-memorabilia.com/aliforeman2.htm Rumble In The Jungle - Muhammad Ali Kinshasa, 1974]
*{{fr icon}} [http://www.monuc.org/downloads/KINSHASA_IKONOS_SKETCH100.pdf Carte détaillée de Kinshasa]
*{{fr icon}} [http://www.lib.utexas.edu/maps/world_cities/kinshasa_2001.jpg Carte de la ville de Kinshasa] (2001)
*{{fr icon}} [http://www.katembo.be/cartes/PlanLeoC.jpg Carte de Léopoldville] (1960)
*{{fr icon}} [http://www.katembo.be/cartes/carte_leopoldville_1954.jpg Carte de Léopoldville] (1954)
*{{fr icon}} [http://www.katembo.be/leopoldville1956.htm Photos de Léopoldville]
*{{fr icon}} [http://www.katembo.be/Kin2005/index.htm Photos de Kinshasa 2005]
*{{fr icon}} [http://www.stiopka.com/Leo/photos_leo.html Photos de Kinshasa / Léopoldville]

==Tala mpe==
*[[Repubiliki ya Kɔ́ngɔ Demokratiki]]

[[Category:Bingumba mikonzi ya Afrika]]
[[Category:Kɔ́ngɔ-Kinshasa]]
[[Category:Bituka bya Kɔ́ngɔ-Kinshasa]]
[[Category:Bingumba bya Kɔ́ngɔ-Kinshasa]]

[[de:Kinshasa]]
[[es:Kinshasa]]
[[fr:Kinshasa]]
[[he:&amp;#1511;&amp;#1497;&amp;#1504;&amp;#1513;&amp;#1488;&amp;#1505;&amp;#1492;]]
[[nl:Kinshasa]]
[[ja:&amp;#12461;&amp;#12531;&amp;#12471;&amp;#12515;&amp;#12469;]]
[[no:Kinshasa]]
[[os:&amp;#1050;&amp;#1080;&amp;#1085;&amp;#1096;&amp;#1072;&amp;#1089;æ]]
[[pl:Kinszasa]]
[[pt:Kinshasa]]
[[ru:&amp;#1050;&amp;#1080;&amp;#1085;&amp;#1096;&amp;#1072;&amp;#1089;&amp;#1072;]]
[[fi:Kinshasa]]
[[sv:Kinshasa]]

{{ndambo}}
{{BiteniKongoKinshasa}}
{{CommunesKinshasa}}</text>
    </revision>
    <revision>
      <id>6392</id>
      <timestamp>2005-09-29T10:48:13Z</timestamp>
      <contributor>
        <username>Bombo</username>
        <id>12</id>
      </contributor>
      <minor />
      <comment>/* Jyografi */ img</comment>
      <text xml:space="preserve">&lt;div style=&quot;float:right&quot;&gt;[[image:DCongoKinshasa.png]]&lt;/div&gt;

Engumba '''Kinshasa''' - ekoki kotangemene ''Kisásá'' to mpe ''Kíncása'' - (oyo eyebenaki kala o nkombo '''[[Leopoldville]]''') ezali '''[[Engumba mokonzi]]''' ya '''[[Kɔ́ngɔ-Kinshasa|Repubiliki ya Kongo Demokratiki]]''' to mpe '''[[Kɔ́ngɔ-Kinshasa]]'''. Ezali mpe [[etuka|provinsi]] ya ekolo ena. Ezali engumba monene, na milioni 8 ya batu (est.). Elongo na nionso oyo, Kinshasa ezali engumba mibale na bingumba nionso ya mokili, na elobeli [[lifalansé]], na sima ya Engumba '''[[Pari]]''' ([[Falansia]]), mpe ezali okati ya bingumba minene koleka ya [[Afrika]] o sé ya [[Sahara]]. 

==Jyografi==
[[Image:Kinshasa 2001.jpg|thumb|290px|Kinshasa, Kongo, 2001]]
[[Image:Kinshasa.jpg|thumb|290px|Esika ya bapark ya bulevale ya 30 Yuni, Kinshasa, Kongo, Avrili 2003]]

Kinshasa is a city of sharp contrasts, with posh residential and commercial areas, two universities, and sprawling slums coexisting side by side. 

Ekútání na mabele o loboko-ya-mwasi ya '''Ebale ya [[Kɔ́ngɔ (ebale)|Kɔ́ngɔ]]'''. Na yango etalani pene-pene mpeza na '''[[Brazzaville]]''', [[Engumba-mokonzi|engumba-mokonzi]] ya '''[[Repubiliki ya Kɔ́ngɔ]]''' to mpe '''[[Kɔ́ngɔ-Brazzaville]]'''. Kinshasa ekútání na 4&amp;deg;16' Sud, 15&amp;deg;17' Este (-4.2667, 15.28333).

Bisika minene ya ena engumba: [[Cité de l'OUA]], ndaku ya '''[[Bulamatari ya Kɔ́ngɔ-Kinshasa]]'''; [[Komini ya Matonge]], oyo eyebani mokili mobimba pona [[malɛki-butu]] na yango; [[komini ya Gombe]].  Engumba oyo ezali na ba buatu ya ebale to mpe [[ferry|baferry]] na [[port]] ya [[Beach Ngobila]] mpo na kokende Brazzaville na [[Bangui]], na [[nzela-masinu]] tɛ́ na [[Matadi]], elongo na [[Aleopori ya N'Djili|Aleopori]] ya [[N'djili]].

Biloko minene oyo emonanaka mingi ezali [[Buludingi ya SOZACOM]], Hotel Inter-Continental na [[Hotel Memling]], [[Zando monene]] ya Kinshasa, '''[[Mizé ya Kinshasa]]''' na [[Académie des Beaux-Arts]].  [[Bulevale ya 30 Juin]] nde ekangasi biteni nionso ya ena engumba.

==Historia==
&lt;!--
The city was founded as a trading post by [[Henry Morton Stanley]] in [[1881]] and named Léopoldville in honor of King [[Leopold II of Belgium|Léopold II of Belgium]], who ruled the vast territory that is now the Democratic Republic of the Congo. The post flourished as the first navigable port along the Congo River above [[Livingstone Falls]]: at first, all goods arriving at Léopoldville from the interior would have to be carried by porter to the port of [[Matadi]] along the coast. The completion of a railroad in [[1898]] provided a viable means of transportation along the river's lower reaches and sparked the rapid development of Léopoldville. By 1920, the city was elevated to capital of the Belgian Congo, replacing the seaside town of [[Boma]].
--&gt;

[[Image:Brazzaville_ISS007-E-6305.jpg|350px|thumb|right|Image of Kinshasa and Brazzaville, taken by NASA]]
&lt;!--
In [[1965]] [[Mobutu Sese Seko]] seized power in the Congo in his second coup and initiated a policy of &quot;Africanizing&quot; the names of people and places in the country. In [[1966]] Léopoldville was renamed Kinshasa for a village that once stood near the site. The city grew rapidly under Mobutu, drawing people from across the country who came in search of their fortunes or to escape ethnic strife elsewhere. This inevitably brought about a change to the city's ethnic and linguistic composition as well. Although it is situated in territory that traditionally belongs to the [[Bakongo]] people, the ''lingua franca'' in Kinshasa today is not [[Kongo language|Kikongo]] but [[Lingala]].

Kinshasa suffered greatly due to Mobutu's excesses, mass corruption, nepotism and the civil war that led to his downfall. Nevertheless, it is still a major cultural and intellectual center (by Central African standards), with a flourishing community of musicians and artists. It is also the country's major industrial center, processing many of the natural products brought from the interior. The city has recently had to fend off rioting soldiers who were protesting the government's inability to pay them.
--&gt;

==Media==
&lt;!--Kinshasa is home to a large number of radio and TV stations. The National TV is housed in the city. Its 2 channels reach more or less the entire country. In additional to these stations, there are nearly a dozen terrestrial stations reaching the environs of the city, and sometimes a bit beyond.--&gt;

== Makasa-web olibanda Wikipedia ==
*{{en icon}} [http://www.boxing-memorabilia.com/aliforeman2.htm Rumble In The Jungle - Muhammad Ali Kinshasa, 1974]
*{{fr icon}} [http://www.monuc.org/downloads/KINSHASA_IKONOS_SKETCH100.pdf Carte détaillée de Kinshasa]
*{{fr icon}} [http://www.lib.utexas.edu/maps/world_cities/kinshasa_2001.jpg Carte de la ville de Kinshasa] (2001)
*{{fr icon}} [http://www.katembo.be/cartes/PlanLeoC.jpg Carte de Léopoldville] (1960)
*{{fr icon}} [http://www.katembo.be/cartes/carte_leopoldville_1954.jpg Carte de Léopoldville] (1954)
*{{fr icon}} [http://www.katembo.be/leopoldville1956.htm Photos de Léopoldville]
*{{fr icon}} [http://www.katembo.be/Kin2005/index.htm Photos de Kinshasa 2005]
*{{fr icon}} [http://www.stiopka.com/Leo/photos_leo.html Photos de Kinshasa / Léopoldville]

==Tala mpe==
*[[Repubiliki ya Kɔ́ngɔ Demokratiki]]

[[Category:Bingumba mikonzi ya Afrika]]
[[Category:Kɔ́ngɔ-Kinshasa]]
[[Category:Bituka bya Kɔ́ngɔ-Kinshasa]]
[[Category:Bingumba bya Kɔ́ngɔ-Kinshasa]]

[[de:Kinshasa]]
[[es:Kinshasa]]
[[fr:Kinshasa]]
[[he:&amp;#1511;&amp;#1497;&amp;#1504;&amp;#1513;&amp;#1488;&amp;#1505;&amp;#1492;]]
[[nl:Kinshasa]]
[[ja:&amp;#12461;&amp;#12531;&amp;#12471;&amp;#12515;&amp;#12469;]]
[[no:Kinshasa]]
[[os:&amp;#1050;&amp;#1080;&amp;#1085;&amp;#1096;&amp;#1072;&amp;#1089;æ]]
[[pl:Kinszasa]]
[[pt:Kinshasa]]
[[ru:&amp;#1050;&amp;#1080;&amp;#1085;&amp;#1096;&amp;#1072;&amp;#1089;&amp;#1072;]]
[[fi:Kinshasa]]
[[sv:Kinshasa]]

{{ndambo}}
{{BiteniKongoKinshasa}}
{{CommunesKinshasa}}</text>
    </revision>
    <revision>
      <id>7518</id>
      <timestamp>2006-01-06T03:14:28Z</timestamp>
      <contributor>
        <username>Moyogo</username>
        <id>11</id>
      </contributor>
      <minor />
      <comment>ortho</comment>
      <text xml:space="preserve">&lt;div style=&quot;float:right&quot;&gt;[[image:DCongoKinshasa.png]]&lt;/div&gt;

Mbóka tô engúmba '''Kinshasa''' - ekokí kotangemene ''Kisásá'' tǒ mpé ''Kincásá'' - (óyo eyebenákí kala o nkómbó '''[[Léopoldville]]''') ezalí '''[[mbóka-mokonzi]]''' ya '''[[Kɔ́ngɔ-Kinshasa|Repubiliki ya Kɔ́ngɔ Demokratiki]]''' tǒ̂ mpé '''[[Kɔ́ngɔ-Kinshasa]]'''. Ezalí mpé [[etuka]] (''province'') ya ekólo êná. Ezalí engúmba monɛ́nɛ, na milioni 8 ya bato (est.). Elongo na nyɔ́nsɔ óyo, Kinshasa ezalí engúmba ya míbalé na bingumba nyɔ́nsɔ ya mokili, na elobelí [[lifalansé]], na sima ya engúmba '''[[Pari]]''' ([[Falansia]]), mpé ezalí o káti ya bingúmba minɛ́nɛ koleka ya [[Afrika]] o nsé ya [[Sahara]]. 

== Jyografi ==
[[Image:Kinshasa 2001.jpg|thumb|290px|Kinshasa, Kongo, 2001]]
[[Image:Kinshasa.jpg|thumb|290px|Esika ya bapark ya bulevale ya 30 Yuni, Kinshasa, Kongo, Avrili 2003]]

&lt;!--
Kinshasa is a city of sharp contrasts, with posh residential and commercial areas, two universities, and sprawling slums coexisting side by side. 
--&gt;

Ekútání na mabele o loboko-ya-mwǎsí ya '''Ebale ya [[Kɔ́ngɔ (ebale)|Kɔ́ngɔ]]'''. Na yangó etalaní pɛnɛ-pɛnɛ mpenza na '''[[Brazzaville]]''', [[mbóka-mokonzi]] ya '''[[Repubiliki ya Kɔ́ngɔ]]''' tǒ mpé '''[[Kɔ́ngɔ-Brazzaville]]'''. Kinshasa ekútání na 4&amp;deg;16' Sud, 15&amp;deg;17' Este (-4.2667, 15.28333).

Bisíká minɛ́nɛ ya êná engúmba: [[Cité de l'OUA]], ndáko ya '''[[Bulamatari ya Kɔ́ngɔ-Kinshasa]]'''; [[Komini ya Matonge]], óyo eyebaní mokili mobimba mpɔ̂ na [[malɛki-butu]] na yangó; [[komini ya Gombe]].  Engúmba óyo ezalí na [[bwǎto|mǎto]] ya ebale tǒ mpé [[ferry|baferry]] na [[esɛ́mɛlɔ]] ya [[Beach Ngobila]] mpɔ̂ na kokɛndɛ Brazzaville na [[Bangi]], na [[nzéla-masinu]] ’te na [[Matadi]], elongo na [[Aleopori ya N'Djili|Aleopori]] ya [[N’djili]].

Bilóko minɛ́nɛ óyo emonanaka míngi ezalí [[Buludingi ya SOZACOM]], Hotel Inter-Continental na [[Hotel Memling]], [[Zando monene]] ya Kinshasa, '''[[Mizé ya Kinshasa]]''' na [[Académie des Beaux-Arts]].  [[Bulevale ya 30 Juin]] ndé ekangasí biténi nyɔ́nsɔ ya êná engúmba.

==Historia==
&lt;!--
The city was founded as a trading post by [[Henry Morton Stanley]] in [[1881]] and named Léopoldville in honor of King [[Leopold II of Belgium|Léopold II of Belgium]], who ruled the vast territory that is now the Democratic Republic of the Congo. The post flourished as the first navigable port along the Congo River above [[Livingstone Falls]]: at first, all goods arriving at Léopoldville from the interior would have to be carried by porter to the port of [[Matadi]] along the coast. The completion of a railroad in [[1898]] provided a viable means of transportation along the river's lower reaches and sparked the rapid development of Léopoldville. By 1920, the city was elevated to capital of the Belgian Congo, replacing the seaside town of [[Boma]].
--&gt;

[[Image:Brazzaville_ISS007-E-6305.jpg|350px|thumb|right|Image of Kinshasa and Brazzaville, taken by NASA]]
&lt;!--
In [[1965]] [[Mobutu Sese Seko]] seized power in the Congo in his second coup and initiated a policy of &quot;Africanizing&quot; the names of people and places in the country. In [[1966]] Léopoldville was renamed Kinshasa for a village that once stood near the site. The city grew rapidly under Mobutu, drawing people from across the country who came in search of their fortunes or to escape ethnic strife elsewhere. This inevitably brought about a change to the city's ethnic and linguistic composition as well. Although it is situated in territory that traditionally belongs to the [[Bakongo]] people, the ''lingua franca'' in Kinshasa today is not [[Kongo language|Kikongo]] but [[Lingala]].

Kinshasa suffered greatly due to Mobutu's excesses, mass corruption, nepotism and the civil war that led to his downfall. Nevertheless, it is still a major cultural and intellectual center (by Central African standards), with a flourishing community of musicians and artists. It is also the country's major industrial center, processing many of the natural products brought from the interior. The city has recently had to fend off rioting soldiers who were protesting the government's inability to pay them.
--&gt;

==Media==
&lt;!--Kinshasa is home to a large number of radio and TV stations. The National TV is housed in the city. Its 2 channels reach more or less the entire country. In additional to these stations, there are nearly a dozen terrestrial stations reaching the environs of the city, and sometimes a bit beyond.--&gt;

== Nkásá-web o libándá Wikipedia ==
*{{en icon}} [http://www.boxing-memorabilia.com/aliforeman2.htm Rumble In The Jungle - Muhammad Ali Kinshasa, 1974]
*{{fr icon}} [http://www.monuc.org/downloads/KINSHASA_IKONOS_SKETCH100.pdf Carte détaillée de Kinshasa]
*{{fr icon}} [http://www.lib.utexas.edu/maps/world_cities/kinshasa_2001.jpg Carte de la ville de Kinshasa] (2001)
*{{fr icon}} [http://www.katembo.be/cartes/PlanLeoC.jpg Carte de Léopoldville] (1960)
*{{fr icon}} [http://www.katembo.be/cartes/carte_leopoldville_1954.jpg Carte de Léopoldville] (1954)
*{{fr icon}} [http://www.katembo.be/leopoldville1956.htm Photos de Léopoldville]
*{{fr icon}} [http://www.katembo.be/Kin2005/index.htm Photos de Kinshasa 2005]
*{{fr icon}} [http://www.stiopka.com/Leo/photos_leo.html Photos de Kinshasa / Léopoldville]

==Tálá mpé==
*[[Repubiliki ya Kɔ́ngɔ Demokratiki]]

[[Category:Bingumba mikonzi ya Afrika]]
[[Category:Kɔ́ngɔ-Kinshasa]]
[[Category:Bituka bya Kɔ́ngɔ-Kinshasa]]
[[Category:Bingumba bya Kɔ́ngɔ-Kinshasa]]

[[de:Kinshasa]]
[[es:Kinshasa]]
[[fr:Kinshasa]]
[[he:&amp;#1511;&amp;#1497;&amp;#1504;&amp;#1513;&amp;#1488;&amp;#1505;&amp;#1492;]]
[[nl:Kinshasa]]
[[ja:&amp;#12461;&amp;#12531;&amp;#12471;&amp;#12515;&amp;#12469;]]
[[no:Kinshasa]]
[[os:&amp;#1050;&amp;#1080;&amp;#1085;&amp;#1096;&amp;#1072;&amp;#1089;æ]]
[[pl:Kinszasa]]
[[pt:Kinshasa]]
[[ru:&amp;#1050;&amp;#1080;&amp;#1085;&amp;#1096;&amp;#1072;&amp;#1089;&amp;#1072;]]
[[fi:Kinshasa]]
[[sv:Kinshasa]]

{{ndambo}}
{{BiteniKongoKinshasa}}
{{CommunesKinshasa}}</text>
    </revision>
    <revision>
      <id>7523</id>
      <timestamp>2006-01-06T03:19:37Z</timestamp>
      <contributor>
        <username>Moyogo</username>
        <id>11</id>
      </contributor>
      <minor />
      <text xml:space="preserve">&lt;div style=&quot;float:right&quot;&gt;[[image:DCongoKinshasa.png]]&lt;/div&gt;

Mbóka tô engúmba '''Kinshasa''' - ekokí kotangemene ''Kisásá'' tǒ mpé ''Kincásá'' - (óyo eyebenákí kala o nkómbó '''[[Léopoldville]]''') ezalí '''[[mbóka-mokonzi]]''' ya '''[[Kɔ́ngɔ-Kinshasa|Repubiliki ya Kɔ́ngɔ Demokratiki]]''' tǒ mpé '''[[Kɔ́ngɔ-Kinshasa]]'''. Ezalí mpé [[etuka]] (''province'') ya ekólo êná. Ezalí engúmba monɛ́nɛ, na milioni 8 ya bato (est.). Elongo na nyɔ́nsɔ óyo, Kinshasa ezalí engúmba ya míbalé na bingumba nyɔ́nsɔ ya mokili, na elobelí [[lifalansé]], na sima ya engúmba '''[[Pari]]''' ([[Falansia]]), mpé ezalí o káti ya bingúmba minɛ́nɛ koleka ya [[Afrika]] o nsé ya [[Sahara]]. 

== Jyografi ==
[[Image:Kinshasa 2001.jpg|thumb|290px|Kinshasa, Kongo, 2001]]
[[Image:Kinshasa.jpg|thumb|290px|Esika ya bapark ya bulevale ya 30 Yuni, Kinshasa, Kongo, Avrili 2003]]

&lt;!--
Kinshasa is a city of sharp contrasts, with posh residential and commercial areas, two universities, and sprawling slums coexisting side by side. 
--&gt;

Ekútání na mabele o loboko-ya-mwǎsí ya '''Ebale ya [[Kɔ́ngɔ (ebale)|Kɔ́ngɔ]]'''. Na yangó etalaní pɛnɛ-pɛnɛ mpenza na '''[[Brazzaville]]''', [[mbóka-mokonzi]] ya '''[[Repubiliki ya Kɔ́ngɔ]]''' tǒ mpé '''[[Kɔ́ngɔ-Brazzaville]]'''. Kinshasa ekútání na 4&amp;deg;16' Sud, 15&amp;deg;17' Este (-4.2667, 15.28333).

Bisíká minɛ́nɛ ya êná engúmba: [[Cité de l'OUA]], ndáko ya '''[[Bulamatari ya Kɔ́ngɔ-Kinshasa]]'''; [[Komini ya Matonge]], óyo eyebaní mokili mobimba mpɔ̂ na [[malɛki-butu]] na yangó; [[komini ya Gombe]].  Engúmba óyo ezalí na [[bwǎto|mǎto]] ya ebale tǒ mpé [[ferry|baferry]] na [[esɛ́mɛlɔ]] ya [[Beach Ngobila]] mpɔ̂ na kokɛndɛ Brazzaville na [[Bangi]], na [[nzéla-masinu]] ’te na [[Matadi]], elongo na [[Aleopori ya N'Djili|Aleopori]] ya [[N’djili]].

Bilóko minɛ́nɛ óyo emonanaka míngi ezalí [[Buludingi ya SOZACOM]], Hotel Inter-Continental na [[Hotel Memling]], [[Zando monene]] ya Kinshasa, '''[[Mizé ya Kinshasa]]''' na [[Académie des Beaux-Arts]].  [[Bulevale ya 30 Juin]] ndé ekangasí biténi nyɔ́nsɔ ya êná engúmba.

==Historia==
&lt;!--
The city was founded as a trading post by [[Henry Morton Stanley]] in [[1881]] and named Léopoldville in honor of King [[Leopold II of Belgium|Léopold II of Belgium]], who ruled the vast territory that is now the Democratic Republic of the Congo. The post flourished as the first navigable port along the Congo River above [[Livingstone Falls]]: at first, all goods arriving at Léopoldville from the interior would have to be carried by porter to the port of [[Matadi]] along the coast. The completion of a railroad in [[1898]] provided a viable means of transportation along the river's lower reaches and sparked the rapid development of Léopoldville. By 1920, the city was elevated to capital of the Belgian Congo, replacing the seaside town of [[Boma]].
--&gt;

[[Image:Brazzaville_ISS007-E-6305.jpg|350px|thumb|right|Image of Kinshasa and Brazzaville, taken by NASA]]
&lt;!--
In [[1965]] [[Mobutu Sese Seko]] seized power in the Congo in his second coup and initiated a policy of &quot;Africanizing&quot; the names of people and places in the country. In [[1966]] Léopoldville was renamed Kinshasa for a village that once stood near the site. The city grew rapidly under Mobutu, drawing people from across the country who came in search of their fortunes or to escape ethnic strife elsewhere. This inevitably brought about a change to the city's ethnic and linguistic composition as well. Although it is situated in territory that traditionally belongs to the [[Bakongo]] people, the ''lingua franca'' in Kinshasa today is not [[Kongo language|Kikongo]] but [[Lingala]].

Kinshasa suffered greatly due to Mobutu's excesses, mass corruption, nepotism and the civil war that led to his downfall. Nevertheless, it is still a major cultural and intellectual center (by Central African standards), with a flourishing community of musicians and artists. It is also the country's major industrial center, processing many of the natural products brought from the interior. The city has recently had to fend off rioting soldiers who were protesting the government's inability to pay them.
--&gt;

==Media==
&lt;!--Kinshasa is home to a large number of radio and TV stations. The National TV is housed in the city. Its 2 channels reach more or less the entire country. In additional to these stations, there are nearly a dozen terrestrial stations reaching the environs of the city, and sometimes a bit beyond.--&gt;

== Nkásá-web o libándá Wikipedia ==
*{{en icon}} [http://www.boxing-memorabilia.com/aliforeman2.htm Rumble In The Jungle - Muhammad Ali Kinshasa, 1974]
*{{fr icon}} [http://www.monuc.org/downloads/KINSHASA_IKONOS_SKETCH100.pdf Carte détaillée de Kinshasa]
*{{fr icon}} [http://www.lib.utexas.edu/maps/world_cities/kinshasa_2001.jpg Carte de la ville de Kinshasa] (2001)
*{{fr icon}} [http://www.katembo.be/cartes/PlanLeoC.jpg Carte de Léopoldville] (1960)
*{{fr icon}} [http://www.katembo.be/cartes/carte_leopoldville_1954.jpg Carte de Léopoldville] (1954)
*{{fr icon}} [http://www.katembo.be/leopoldville1956.htm Photos de Léopoldville]
*{{fr icon}} [http://www.katembo.be/Kin2005/index.htm Photos de Kinshasa 2005]
*{{fr icon}} [http://www.stiopka.com/Leo/photos_leo.html Photos de Kinshasa / Léopoldville]

==Tálá mpé==
*[[Repubiliki ya Kɔ́ngɔ Demokratiki]]

[[Category:Bingumba mikonzi ya Afrika]]
[[Category:Kɔ́ngɔ-Kinshasa]]
[[Category:Bituka bya Kɔ́ngɔ-Kinshasa]]
[[Category:Bingumba bya Kɔ́ngɔ-Kinshasa]]

[[de:Kinshasa]]
[[es:Kinshasa]]
[[fr:Kinshasa]]
[[he:&amp;#1511;&amp;#1497;&amp;#1504;&amp;#1513;&amp;#1488;&amp;#1505;&amp;#1492;]]
[[nl:Kinshasa]]
[[ja:&amp;#12461;&amp;#12531;&amp;#12471;&amp;#12515;&amp;#12469;]]
[[no:Kinshasa]]
[[os:&amp;#1050;&amp;#1080;&amp;#1085;&amp;#1096;&amp;#1072;&amp;#1089;æ]]
[[pl:Kinszasa]]
[[pt:Kinshasa]]
[[ru:&amp;#1050;&amp;#1080;&amp;#1085;&amp;#1096;&amp;#1072;&amp;#1089;&amp;#1072;]]
[[fi:Kinshasa]]
[[sv:Kinshasa]]

{{ndambo}}
{{BiteniKongoKinshasa}}
{{CommunesKinshasa}}</text>
    </revision>
    <revision>
      <id>7730</id>
      <timestamp>2006-02-21T20:59:05Z</timestamp>
      <contributor>
        <username>Moyogo</username>
        <id>11</id>
      </contributor>
      <minor />
      <text xml:space="preserve">&lt;div style=&quot;float:right&quot;&gt;[[image:DCongoKinshasa.png]]&lt;/div&gt;

Mbóka tô engúmba '''Kinshasa''' - ekokí kotangemene ''Kisásá'' tǒ mpé ''Kincásá'' - (óyo eyebenákí kala o nkómbó '''[[Léopoldville]]''') ezalí '''[[mbóka-mokonzi]]''' ya '''[[Kɔ́ngɔ-Kinshasa|Repubiliki ya Kɔ́ngɔ Demokratiki]]''' tǒ mpé '''[[Kɔ́ngɔ-Kinshasa]]'''. Ezalí mpé [[etúká]] (''province'') ya ekólo êná. Ezalí engúmba monɛ́nɛ, na milioni 8 ya bato (est.). Elongo na nyɔ́nsɔ óyo, Kinshasa ezalí engúmba ya míbalé na bingumba nyɔ́nsɔ ya mokili, na elobelí [[lifalansé]], na sima ya engúmba '''[[Pari]]''' ([[Falansia]]), mpé ezalí o káti ya bingúmba minɛ́nɛ koleka ya [[Afrika]] o nsé ya [[Sahara]]. 

== Jyografi ==
[[Image:Kinshasa 2001.jpg|thumb|290px|Kinshasa, Kongo, 2001]]
[[Image:Kinshasa.jpg|thumb|290px|Esika ya bapark ya bulevale ya 30 Yuni, Kinshasa, Kongo, Avrili 2003]]

&lt;!--
Kinshasa is a city of sharp contrasts, with posh residential and commercial areas, two universities, and sprawling slums coexisting side by side. 
--&gt;

Ekútání na mabele o loboko-ya-mwǎsí ya '''Ebale ya [[Kɔ́ngɔ (ebale)|Kɔ́ngɔ]]'''. Na yangó etalaní pɛnɛ-pɛnɛ mpenza na '''[[Brazzaville]]''', [[mbóka-mokonzi]] ya '''[[Repubiliki ya Kɔ́ngɔ]]''' tǒ mpé '''[[Kɔ́ngɔ-Brazzaville]]'''. Kinshasa ekútání na 4&amp;deg;16' Sud, 15&amp;deg;17' Este (-4.2667, 15.28333).

Bisíká minɛ́nɛ ya êná engúmba: [[Cité de l'OUA]], ndáko ya '''[[Bulamatari ya Kɔ́ngɔ-Kinshasa]]'''; [[Komini ya Matonge]], óyo eyebaní mokili mobimba mpɔ̂ na [[malɛki-butu]] na yangó; [[komini ya Gombe]].  Engúmba óyo ezalí na [[bwǎto|mǎto]] ya ebale tǒ mpé [[ferry|baferry]] na [[esɛ́mɛlɔ]] ya [[Beach Ngobila]] mpɔ̂ na kokɛndɛ Brazzaville na [[Bangi]], na [[nzéla-masinu]] ’te na [[Matadi]], elongo na [[Aleopori ya N'Djili|Aleopori]] ya [[N’djili]].

Bilóko minɛ́nɛ óyo emonanaka míngi ezalí [[Buludingi ya SOZACOM]], Hotel Inter-Continental na [[Hotel Memling]], [[Zando monene]] ya Kinshasa, '''[[Mizé ya Kinshasa]]''' na [[Académie des Beaux-Arts]].  [[Bulevale ya 30 Juin]] ndé ekangasí biténi nyɔ́nsɔ ya êná engúmba.

==Historia==
&lt;!--
The city was founded as a trading post by [[Henry Morton Stanley]] in [[1881]] and named Léopoldville in honor of King [[Leopold II of Belgium|Léopold II of Belgium]], who ruled the vast territory that is now the Democratic Republic of the Congo. The post flourished as the first navigable port along the Congo River above [[Livingstone Falls]]: at first, all goods arriving at Léopoldville from the interior would have to be carried by porter to the port of [[Matadi]] along the coast. The completion of a railroad in [[1898]] provided a viable means of transportation along the river's lower reaches and sparked the rapid development of Léopoldville. By 1920, the city was elevated to capital of the Belgian Congo, replacing the seaside town of [[Boma]].
--&gt;

[[Image:Brazzaville_ISS007-E-6305.jpg|350px|thumb|right|Image of Kinshasa and Brazzaville, taken by NASA]]
&lt;!--
In [[1965]] [[Mobutu Sese Seko]] seized power in the Congo in his second coup and initiated a policy of &quot;Africanizing&quot; the names of people and places in the country. In [[1966]] Léopoldville was renamed Kinshasa for a village that once stood near the site. The city grew rapidly under Mobutu, drawing people from across the country who came in search of their fortunes or to escape ethnic strife elsewhere. This inevitably brought about a change to the city's ethnic and linguistic composition as well. Although it is situated in territory that traditionally belongs to the [[Bakongo]] people, the ''lingua franca'' in Kinshasa today is not [[Kongo language|Kikongo]] but [[Lingala]].

Kinshasa suffered greatly due to Mobutu's excesses, mass corruption, nepotism and the civil war that led to his downfall. Nevertheless, it is still a major cultural and intellectual center (by Central African standards), with a flourishing community of musicians and artists. It is also the country's major industrial center, processing many of the natural products brought from the interior. The city has recently had to fend off rioting soldiers who were protesting the government's inability to pay them.
--&gt;

==Media==
&lt;!--Kinshasa is home to a large number of radio and TV stations. The National TV is housed in the city. Its 2 channels reach more or less the entire country. In additional to these stations, there are nearly a dozen terrestrial stations reaching the environs of the city, and sometimes a bit beyond.--&gt;

== Nkásá-web o libándá Wikipedia ==
*{{en icon}} [http://www.boxing-memorabilia.com/aliforeman2.htm Rumble In The Jungle - Muhammad Ali Kinshasa, 1974]
*{{fr icon}} [http://www.monuc.org/downloads/KINSHASA_IKONOS_SKETCH100.pdf Carte détaillée de Kinshasa]
*{{fr icon}} [http://www.lib.utexas.edu/maps/world_cities/kinshasa_2001.jpg Carte de la ville de Kinshasa] (2001)
*{{fr icon}} [http://www.katembo.be/cartes/PlanLeoC.jpg Carte de Léopoldville] (1960)
*{{fr icon}} [http://www.katembo.be/cartes/carte_leopoldville_1954.jpg Carte de Léopoldville] (1954)
*{{fr icon}} [http://www.katembo.be/leopoldville1956.htm Photos de Léopoldville]
*{{fr icon}} [http://www.katembo.be/Kin2005/index.htm Photos de Kinshasa 2005]
*{{fr icon}} [http://www.stiopka.com/Leo/photos_leo.html Photos de Kinshasa / Léopoldville]

==Tálá mpé==
*[[Repubiliki ya Kɔ́ngɔ Demokratiki]]

[[Category:Bingumba mikonzi ya Afrika]]
[[Category:Kɔ́ngɔ-Kinshasa]]
[[Category:Bituka bya Kɔ́ngɔ-Kinshasa]]
[[Category:Bingumba bya Kɔ́ngɔ-Kinshasa]]

[[de:Kinshasa]]
[[es:Kinshasa]]
[[fr:Kinshasa]]
[[he:&amp;#1511;&amp;#1497;&amp;#1504;&amp;#1513;&amp;#1488;&amp;#1505;&amp;#1492;]]
[[nl:Kinshasa]]
[[ja:&amp;#12461;&amp;#12531;&amp;#12471;&amp;#12515;&amp;#12469;]]
[[no:Kinshasa]]
[[os:&amp;#1050;&amp;#1080;&amp;#1085;&amp;#1096;&amp;#1072;&amp;#1089;æ]]
[[pl:Kinszasa]]
[[pt:Kinshasa]]
[[ru:&amp;#1050;&amp;#1080;&amp;#1085;&amp;#1096;&amp;#1072;&amp;#1089;&amp;#1072;]]
[[fi:Kinshasa]]
[[sv:Kinshasa]]

{{ndambo}}
{{BiteniKongoKinshasa}}
{{CommunesKinshasa}}</text>
    </revision>
    <revision>
      <id>7959</id>
      <timestamp>2006-04-05T04:46:07Z</timestamp>
      <contributor>
        <username>Superzerocool</username>
        <id>62</id>
      </contributor>
      <minor />
      <comment>robot  Ajoute: da, en, gl, id, io, is, it, kg, ko, lt, nn, scn, simple, sk, zh</comment>
      <text xml:space="preserve">&lt;div style=&quot;float:right&quot;&gt;[[image:DCongoKinshasa.png]]&lt;/div&gt;

Mbóka tô engúmba '''Kinshasa''' - ekokí kotangemene ''Kisásá'' tǒ mpé ''Kincásá'' - (óyo eyebenákí kala o nkómbó '''[[Léopoldville]]''') ezalí '''[[mbóka-mokonzi]]''' ya '''[[Kɔ́ngɔ-Kinshasa|Repubiliki ya Kɔ́ngɔ Demokratiki]]''' tǒ mpé '''[[Kɔ́ngɔ-Kinshasa]]'''. Ezalí mpé [[etúká]] (''province'') ya ekólo êná. Ezalí engúmba monɛ́nɛ, na milioni 8 ya bato (est.). Elongo na nyɔ́nsɔ óyo, Kinshasa ezalí engúmba ya míbalé na bingumba nyɔ́nsɔ ya mokili, na elobelí [[lifalansé]], na sima ya engúmba '''[[Pari]]''' ([[Falansia]]), mpé ezalí o káti ya bingúmba minɛ́nɛ koleka ya [[Afrika]] o nsé ya [[Sahara]]. 

== Jyografi ==
[[Image:Kinshasa 2001.jpg|thumb|290px|Kinshasa, Kongo, 2001]]
[[Image:Kinshasa.jpg|thumb|290px|Esika ya bapark ya bulevale ya 30 Yuni, Kinshasa, Kongo, Avrili 2003]]

&lt;!--
Kinshasa is a city of sharp contrasts, with posh residential and commercial areas, two universities, and sprawling slums coexisting side by side. 
--&gt;

Ekútání na mabele o loboko-ya-mwǎsí ya '''Ebale ya [[Kɔ́ngɔ (ebale)|Kɔ́ngɔ]]'''. Na yangó etalaní pɛnɛ-pɛnɛ mpenza na '''[[Brazzaville]]''', [[mbóka-mokonzi]] ya '''[[Repubiliki ya Kɔ́ngɔ]]''' tǒ mpé '''[[Kɔ́ngɔ-Brazzaville]]'''. Kinshasa ekútání na 4&amp;deg;16' Sud, 15&amp;deg;17' Este (-4.2667, 15.28333).

Bisíká minɛ́nɛ ya êná engúmba: [[Cité de l'OUA]], ndáko ya '''[[Bulamatari ya Kɔ́ngɔ-Kinshasa]]'''; [[Komini ya Matonge]], óyo eyebaní mokili mobimba mpɔ̂ na [[malɛki-butu]] na yangó; [[komini ya Gombe]].  Engúmba óyo ezalí na [[bwǎto|mǎto]] ya ebale tǒ mpé [[ferry|baferry]] na [[esɛ́mɛlɔ]] ya [[Beach Ngobila]] mpɔ̂ na kokɛndɛ Brazzaville na [[Bangi]], na [[nzéla-masinu]] ’te na [[Matadi]], elongo na [[Aleopori ya N'Djili|Aleopori]] ya [[N’djili]].

Bilóko minɛ́nɛ óyo emonanaka míngi ezalí [[Buludingi ya SOZACOM]], Hotel Inter-Continental na [[Hotel Memling]], [[Zando monene]] ya Kinshasa, '''[[Mizé ya Kinshasa]]''' na [[Académie des Beaux-Arts]].  [[Bulevale ya 30 Juin]] ndé ekangasí biténi nyɔ́nsɔ ya êná engúmba.

==Historia==
&lt;!--
The city was founded as a trading post by [[Henry Morton Stanley]] in [[1881]] and named Léopoldville in honor of King [[Leopold II of Belgium|Léopold II of Belgium]], who ruled the vast territory that is now the Democratic Republic of the Congo. The post flourished as the first navigable port along the Congo River above [[Livingstone Falls]]: at first, all goods arriving at Léopoldville from the interior would have to be carried by porter to the port of [[Matadi]] along the coast. The completion of a railroad in [[1898]] provided a viable means of transportation along the river's lower reaches and sparked the rapid development of Léopoldville. By 1920, the city was elevated to capital of the Belgian Congo, replacing the seaside town of [[Boma]].
--&gt;

[[Image:Brazzaville_ISS007-E-6305.jpg|350px|thumb|right|Image of Kinshasa and Brazzaville, taken by NASA]]
&lt;!--
In [[1965]] [[Mobutu Sese Seko]] seized power in the Congo in his second coup and initiated a policy of &quot;Africanizing&quot; the names of people and places in the country. In [[1966]] Léopoldville was renamed Kinshasa for a village that once stood near the site. The city grew rapidly under Mobutu, drawing people from across the country who came in search of their fortunes or to escape ethnic strife elsewhere. This inevitably brought about a change to the city's ethnic and linguistic composition as well. Although it is situated in territory that traditionally belongs to the [[Bakongo]] people, the ''lingua franca'' in Kinshasa today is not [[Kongo language|Kikongo]] but [[Lingala]].

Kinshasa suffered greatly due to Mobutu's excesses, mass corruption, nepotism and the civil war that led to his downfall. Nevertheless, it is still a major cultural and intellectual center (by Central African standards), with a flourishing community of musicians and artists. It is also the country's major industrial center, processing many of the natural products brought from the interior. The city has recently had to fend off rioting soldiers who were protesting the government's inability to pay them.
--&gt;

==Media==
&lt;!--Kinshasa is home to a large number of radio and TV stations. The National TV is housed in the city. Its 2 channels reach more or less the entire country. In additional to these stations, there are nearly a dozen terrestrial stations reaching the environs of the city, and sometimes a bit beyond.--&gt;

== Nkásá-web o libándá Wikipedia ==
*{{en icon}} [http://www.boxing-memorabilia.com/aliforeman2.htm Rumble In The Jungle - Muhammad Ali Kinshasa, 1974]
*{{fr icon}} [http://www.monuc.org/downloads/KINSHASA_IKONOS_SKETCH100.pdf Carte détaillée de Kinshasa]
*{{fr icon}} [http://www.lib.utexas.edu/maps/world_cities/kinshasa_2001.jpg Carte de la ville de Kinshasa] (2001)
*{{fr icon}} [http://www.katembo.be/cartes/PlanLeoC.jpg Carte de Léopoldville] (1960)
*{{fr icon}} [http://www.katembo.be/cartes/carte_leopoldville_1954.jpg Carte de Léopoldville] (1954)
*{{fr icon}} [http://www.katembo.be/leopoldville1956.htm Photos de Léopoldville]
*{{fr icon}} [http://www.katembo.be/Kin2005/index.htm Photos de Kinshasa 2005]
*{{fr icon}} [http://www.stiopka.com/Leo/photos_leo.html Photos de Kinshasa / Léopoldville]

==Tálá mpé==
*[[Repubiliki ya Kɔ́ngɔ Demokratiki]]

[[Category:Bingumba mikonzi ya Afrika]]
[[Category:Kɔ́ngɔ-Kinshasa]]
[[Category:Bituka bya Kɔ́ngɔ-Kinshasa]]
[[Category:Bingumba bya Kɔ́ngɔ-Kinshasa]]

{{ndambo}}
{{BiteniKongoKinshasa}}
{{CommunesKinshasa}}

[[da:Kinshasa]]
[[de:Kinshasa]]
[[en:Kinshasa]]
[[es:Kinshasa]]
[[fi:Kinshasa]]
[[fr:Kinshasa]]
[[gl:Kinshasa]]
[[he:קינשאסה]]
[[id:Kinshasa]]
[[io:Kinshasa]]
[[is:Kinsasa]]
[[it:Kinshasa]]
[[ja:キンシャサ]]
[[kg:Kinsasa]]
[[ko:킨샤사]]
[[lt:Kinšasa]]
[[nl:Kinshasa]]
[[nn:Kinshasa]]
[[no:Kinshasa]]
[[os:Киншасæ]]
[[pl:Kinszasa]]
[[pt:Kinshasa]]
[[ru:Киншаса]]
[[scn:Kinshasa]]
[[simple:Kinshasa]]
[[sk:Kinshasa]]
[[sv:Kinshasa]]
[[zh:金夏沙]]</text>
    </revision>
    <revision>
      <id>8379</id>
      <timestamp>2006-06-12T12:41:54Z</timestamp>
      <contributor>
        <username>Moyogo</username>
        <id>11</id>
      </contributor>
      <minor />
      <text xml:space="preserve">&lt;div style=&quot;float:right&quot;&gt;[[image:DCongoKinshasa.png]]&lt;/div&gt;

Mbóka tô engúmba '''Kinshasa''' - ekokí kotangemene ''Kisásá'' tǒ mpé ''Kincásá'' - (óyo eyebenákí kala o nkómbó '''[[Léopoldville]]''') ezalí '''[[mbóka-mokonzi]]''' ya '''[[Kɔ́ngɔ-Kinshasa|Repubiliki ya Kɔ́ngɔ Demokratiki]]''' tǒ mpé '''[[Kɔ́ngɔ-Kinshasa]]'''. Ezalí mpé [[etúká]] (''province'') ya ekólo êná. Ezalí engúmba monɛ́nɛ, na milioni 8 ya bato (est.). Elongo na nyɔ́nsɔ óyo, Kinshasa ezalí engúmba ya míbalé na bingumba nyɔ́nsɔ ya mokili, na elobelí [[lifalansé]], na sima ya engúmba '''[[Pari]]''' ([[Falansia]]), mpé ezalí o káti ya bingúmba minɛ́nɛ koleka ya [[Afrika]] o nsé ya [[Sahara]]. 

== Jyografi ==
[[Image:Kinshasa 2001.jpg|thumb|290px|Kinshasa, Kongo, 2001]]
[[Image:Kinshasa.jpg|thumb|290px|Esika ya bapark ya bulevale ya 30 Yuni, Kinshasa, Kongo, Avrili 2003]]

&lt;!--
Kinshasa is a city of sharp contrasts, with posh residential and commercial areas, two universities, and sprawling slums coexisting side by side. 
--&gt;

Ekútání na mabele o loboko-ya-mwǎsí ya '''Ebale ya [[Kɔ́ngɔ (ebale)|Kɔ́ngɔ]]'''. Na yangó etalaní pɛnɛ-pɛnɛ mpenza na '''[[Brazzaville]]''', [[mbóka-mokonzi]] ya '''[[Repubiliki ya Kɔ́ngɔ]]''' tǒ mpé '''[[Kɔ́ngɔ-Brazzaville]]'''. Kinshasa ekútání na 4&amp;deg;16' Sud, 15&amp;deg;17' Este (-4.2667, 15.28333).

Bisíká minɛ́nɛ ya êná engúmba: [[Cité de l'OUA]], ndáko ya '''[[Bulamatari ya Kɔ́ngɔ-Kinshasa]]'''; [[Komini ya Matonge]], óyo eyebaní mokili mobimba mpɔ̂ na [[malɛki-butu]] na yangó; [[komini ya Gombe]].  Engúmba óyo ezalí na [[bwǎto|mǎto]] ya ebale tǒ mpé [[ferry|baferry]] na [[esɛ́mɛlɔ]] ya [[Beach Ngobila]] mpɔ̂ na kokɛndɛ Brazzaville na [[Bangi]], na [[nzéla-masinu]] ’te na [[Matadi]], elongo na [[Aleopori ya N'Djili|Aleopori]] ya [[N’djili]].

Bilóko minɛ́nɛ óyo emonanaka míngi ezalí [[Buludingi ya SOZACOM]], Hotel Inter-Continental na [[Hotel Memling]], [[Zando monene]] ya Kinshasa, '''[[Mizé ya Kinshasa]]''' na [[Académie des Beaux-Arts]].  [[Bulevale ya 30 Juin]] ndé ekangasí biténi nyɔ́nsɔ ya êná engúmba.

==Historia==
&lt;!--
The city was founded as a trading post by [[Henry Morton Stanley]] in [[1881]] and named Léopoldville in honor of King [[Leopold II of Belgium|Léopold II of Belgium]], who ruled the vast territory that is now the Democratic Republic of the Congo. The post flourished as the first navigable port along the Congo River above [[Livingstone Falls]]: at first, all goods arriving at Léopoldville from the interior would have to be carried by porter to the port of [[Matadi]] along the coast. The completion of a railroad in [[1898]] provided a viable means of transportation along the river's lower reaches and sparked the rapid development of Léopoldville. By 1920, the city was elevated to capital of the Belgian Congo, replacing the seaside town of [[Boma]].
--&gt;

[[Image:Brazzaville_ISS007-E-6305.jpg|350px|thumb|right|Image of Kinshasa and Brazzaville, taken by NASA]]
&lt;!--
In [[1965]] [[Mobutu Sese Seko]] seized power in the Congo in his second coup and initiated a policy of &quot;Africanizing&quot; the names of people and places in the country. In [[1966]] Léopoldville was renamed Kinshasa for a village that once stood near the site. The city grew rapidly under Mobutu, drawing people from across the country who came in search of their fortunes or to escape ethnic strife elsewhere. This inevitably brought about a change to the city's ethnic and linguistic composition as well. Although it is situated in territory that traditionally belongs to the [[Bakongo]] people, the ''lingua franca'' in Kinshasa today is not [[Kongo language|Kikongo]] but [[Lingala]].

Kinshasa suffered greatly due to Mobutu's excesses, mass corruption, nepotism and the civil war that led to his downfall. Nevertheless, it is still a major cultural and intellectual center (by Central African standards), with a flourishing community of musicians and artists. It is also the country's major industrial center, processing many of the natural products brought from the interior. The city has recently had to fend off rioting soldiers who were protesting the government's inability to pay them.
--&gt;

==Media==
&lt;!--Kinshasa is home to a large number of radio and TV stations. The National TV is housed in the city. Its 2 channels reach more or less the entire country. In additional to these stations, there are nearly a dozen terrestrial stations reaching the environs of the city, and sometimes a bit beyond.--&gt;

== Nkásá-web o libándá Wikipedia ==
*{{en icon}} [http://www.boxing-memorabilia.com/aliforeman2.htm Rumble In The Jungle - Muhammad Ali Kinshasa, 1974]
*{{fr icon}} [http://www.monuc.org/downloads/KINSHASA_IKONOS_SKETCH100.pdf Carte détaillée de Kinshasa]
*{{fr icon}} [http://www.lib.utexas.edu/maps/world_cities/kinshasa_2001.jpg Carte de la ville de Kinshasa] (2001)
*{{fr icon}} [http://www.katembo.be/cartes/PlanLeoC.jpg Carte de Léopoldville] (1960)
*{{fr icon}} [http://www.katembo.be/cartes/carte_leopoldville_1954.jpg Carte de Léopoldville] (1954)
*{{fr icon}} [http://www.katembo.be/leopoldville1956.htm Photos de Léopoldville]
*{{fr icon}} [http://www.katembo.be/Kin2005/index.htm Photos de Kinshasa 2005]
*{{fr icon}} [http://www.stiopka.com/Leo/photos_leo.html Photos de Kinshasa / Léopoldville]

==Tálá mpé==
*[[Repubiliki ya Kɔ́ngɔ Demokratiki]]

[[Category:Mbóka-mokonzi]]
[[Category:Kɔ́ngɔ-Kinshasa]]
[[Category:Bituka bya Kɔ́ngɔ-Kinshasa]]
[[Category:Bingumba bya Kɔ́ngɔ-Kinshasa]]

{{ndambo}}
{{BiteniKongoKinshasa}}
{{CommunesKinshasa}}

[[da:Kinshasa]]
[[de:Kinshasa]]
[[en:Kinshasa]]
[[es:Kinshasa]]
[[fi:Kinshasa]]
[[fr:Kinshasa]]
[[gl:Kinshasa]]
[[he:קינשאסה]]
[[id:Kinshasa]]
[[io:Kinshasa]]
[[is:Kinsasa]]
[[it:Kinshasa]]
[[ja:キンシャサ]]
[[kg:Kinsasa]]
[[ko:킨샤사]]
[[lt:Kinšasa]]
[[nl:Kinshasa]]
[[nn:Kinshasa]]
[[no:Kinshasa]]
[[os:Киншасæ]]
[[pl:Kinszasa]]
[[pt:Kinshasa]]
[[ru:Киншаса]]
[[scn:Kinshasa]]
[[simple:Kinshasa]]
[[sk:Kinshasa]]
[[sv:Kinshasa]]
[[zh:金夏沙]]</text>
    </revision>
    <revision>
      <id>8419</id>
      <timestamp>2006-06-14T12:08:21Z</timestamp>
      <contributor>
        <username>Moyogo</username>
        <id>11</id>
      </contributor>
      <minor />
      <text xml:space="preserve">&lt;div style=&quot;float:right&quot;&gt;[[image:DCongoKinshasa.png]]&lt;/div&gt;

Mbóka tô engúmba '''Kinshasa''' - ekokí kotangemene ''Kinsásá'' tǒ mpé ''Kincásá'' - (óyo eyebenákí kala o nkómbó '''[[Léopoldville]]''') ezalí '''[[mbóka-mokonzi]]''' ya '''[[Kɔ́ngɔ-Kinshasa|Repubiliki ya Kɔ́ngɔ Demokratiki]]''' tǒ mpé '''[[Kɔ́ngɔ-Kinshasa]]'''. Ezalí mpé [[etúká]] (''province'') ya ekólo êná. Ezalí engúmba monɛ́nɛ, na milioni 8 ya bato (est.). Elongo na nyɔ́nsɔ óyo, Kinshasa ezalí engúmba ya míbalé na bingumba nyɔ́nsɔ ya mokili, na elobelí [[lifalansé]], na sima ya engúmba '''[[Pari]]''' ([[Falansia]]), mpé ezalí o káti ya bingúmba minɛ́nɛ koleka ya [[Afrika]] o nsé ya [[Sahara]]. 

== Jyografi ==
[[Image:Kinshasa 2001.jpg|thumb|290px|Kinshasa, Kongo, 2001]]
[[Image:Kinshasa.jpg|thumb|290px|Esika ya bapark ya bulevale ya 30 Yuni, Kinshasa, Kongo, Avrili 2003]]

&lt;!--
Kinshasa is a city of sharp contrasts, with posh residential and commercial areas, two universities, and sprawling slums coexisting side by side. 
--&gt;

Ekútání na mabele o loboko-ya-mwǎsí ya '''Ebale ya [[Kɔ́ngɔ (ebale)|Kɔ́ngɔ]]'''. Na yangó etalaní pɛnɛ-pɛnɛ mpenza na '''[[Brazzaville]]''', [[mbóka-mokonzi]] ya '''[[Repubiliki ya Kɔ́ngɔ]]''' tǒ mpé '''[[Kɔ́ngɔ-Brazzaville]]'''. Kinshasa ekútání na 4&amp;deg;16' Sud, 15&amp;deg;17' Este (-4.2667, 15.28333).

Bisíká minɛ́nɛ ya êná engúmba: [[Cité de l'OUA]], ndáko ya '''[[Bulamatari ya Kɔ́ngɔ-Kinshasa]]'''; [[Komini ya Matonge]], óyo eyebaní mokili mobimba mpɔ̂ na [[malɛki-butu]] na yangó; [[komini ya Gombe]].  Engúmba óyo ezalí na [[bwǎto|mǎto]] ya ebale tǒ mpé [[ferry|baferry]] na [[esɛ́mɛlɔ]] ya [[Beach Ngobila]] mpɔ̂ na kokɛndɛ Brazzaville na [[Bangi]], na [[nzéla-masinu]] ’te na [[Matadi]], elongo na [[Aleopori ya N'Djili|Aleopori]] ya [[N’djili]].

Bilóko minɛ́nɛ óyo emonanaka míngi ezalí [[Buludingi ya SOZACOM]], Hotel Inter-Continental na [[Hotel Memling]], [[Zando monene]] ya Kinshasa, '''[[Mizé ya Kinshasa]]''' na [[Académie des Beaux-Arts]].  [[Bulevale ya 30 Juin]] ndé ekangasí biténi nyɔ́nsɔ ya êná engúmba.

==Historia==
&lt;!--
The city was founded as a trading post by [[Henry Morton Stanley]] in [[1881]] and named Léopoldville in honor of King [[Leopold II of Belgium|Léopold II of Belgium]], who ruled the vast territory that is now the Democratic Republic of the Congo. The post flourished as the first navigable port along the Congo River above [[Livingstone Falls]]: at first, all goods arriving at Léopoldville from the interior would have to be carried by porter to the port of [[Matadi]] along the coast. The completion of a railroad in [[1898]] provided a viable means of transportation along the river's lower reaches and sparked the rapid development of Léopoldville. By 1920, the city was elevated to capital of the Belgian Congo, replacing the seaside town of [[Boma]].
--&gt;

[[Image:Brazzaville_ISS007-E-6305.jpg|350px|thumb|right|Image of Kinshasa and Brazzaville, taken by NASA]]
&lt;!--
In [[1965]] [[Mobutu Sese Seko]] seized power in the Congo in his second coup and initiated a policy of &quot;Africanizing&quot; the names of people and places in the country. In [[1966]] Léopoldville was renamed Kinshasa for a village that once stood near the site. The city grew rapidly under Mobutu, drawing people from across the country who came in search of their fortunes or to escape ethnic strife elsewhere. This inevitably brought about a change to the city's ethnic and linguistic composition as well. Although it is situated in territory that traditionally belongs to the [[Bakongo]] people, the ''lingua franca'' in Kinshasa today is not [[Kongo language|Kikongo]] but [[Lingala]].

Kinshasa suffered greatly due to Mobutu's excesses, mass corruption, nepotism and the civil war that led to his downfall. Nevertheless, it is still a major cultural and intellectual center (by Central African standards), with a flourishing community of musicians and artists. It is also the country's major industrial center, processing many of the natural products brought from the interior. The city has recently had to fend off rioting soldiers who were protesting the government's inability to pay them.
--&gt;

==Media==
&lt;!--Kinshasa is home to a large number of radio and TV stations. The National TV is housed in the city. Its 2 channels reach more or less the entire country. In additional to these stations, there are nearly a dozen terrestrial stations reaching the environs of the city, and sometimes a bit beyond.--&gt;

== Nkásá-web o libándá Wikipedia ==
*{{en icon}} [http://www.boxing-memorabilia.com/aliforeman2.htm Rumble In The Jungle - Muhammad Ali Kinshasa, 1974]
*{{fr icon}} [http://www.monuc.org/downloads/KINSHASA_IKONOS_SKETCH100.pdf Carte détaillée de Kinshasa]
*{{fr icon}} [http://www.lib.utexas.edu/maps/world_cities/kinshasa_2001.jpg Carte de la ville de Kinshasa] (2001)
*{{fr icon}} [http://www.katembo.be/cartes/PlanLeoC.jpg Carte de Léopoldville] (1960)
*{{fr icon}} [http://www.katembo.be/cartes/carte_leopoldville_1954.jpg Carte de Léopoldville] (1954)
*{{fr icon}} [http://www.katembo.be/leopoldville1956.htm Photos de Léopoldville]
*{{fr icon}} [http://www.katembo.be/Kin2005/index.htm Photos de Kinshasa 2005]
*{{fr icon}} [http://www.stiopka.com/Leo/photos_leo.html Photos de Kinshasa / Léopoldville]

==Tálá mpé==
*[[Repubiliki ya Kɔ́ngɔ Demokratiki]]

[[Category:Mbóka-mokonzi]]
[[Category:Kɔ́ngɔ-Kinshasa]]
[[Category:Bituka bya Kɔ́ngɔ-Kinshasa]]
[[Category:Bingumba bya Kɔ́ngɔ-Kinshasa]]

{{ndambo}}
{{BiteniKongoKinshasa}}
{{CommunesKinshasa}}

[[da:Kinshasa]]
[[de:Kinshasa]]
[[en:Kinshasa]]
[[es:Kinshasa]]
[[fi:Kinshasa]]
[[fr:Kinshasa]]
[[gl:Kinshasa]]
[[he:קינשאסה]]
[[id:Kinshasa]]
[[io:Kinshasa]]
[[is:Kinsasa]]
[[it:Kinshasa]]
[[ja:キンシャサ]]
[[kg:Kinsasa]]
[[ko:킨샤사]]
[[lt:Kinšasa]]
[[nl:Kinshasa]]
[[nn:Kinshasa]]
[[no:Kinshasa]]
[[os:Киншасæ]]
[[pl:Kinszasa]]
[[pt:Kinshasa]]
[[ru:Киншаса]]
[[scn:Kinshasa]]
[[simple:Kinshasa]]
[[sk:Kinshasa]]
[[sv:Kinshasa]]
[[zh:金夏沙]]</text>
    </revision>
    <revision>
      <id>8420</id>
      <timestamp>2006-06-14T12:13:52Z</timestamp>
      <contributor>
        <username>Moyogo</username>
        <id>11</id>
      </contributor>
      <minor />
      <comment>/* Nkásá-web o libándá Wikipedia */</comment>
      <text xml:space="preserve">&lt;div style=&quot;float:right&quot;&gt;[[image:DCongoKinshasa.png]]&lt;/div&gt;

Mbóka tô engúmba '''Kinshasa''' - ekokí kotangemene ''Kinsásá'' tǒ mpé ''Kincásá'' - (óyo eyebenákí kala o nkómbó '''[[Léopoldville]]''') ezalí '''[[mbóka-mokonzi]]''' ya '''[[Kɔ́ngɔ-Kinshasa|Repubiliki ya Kɔ́ngɔ Demokratiki]]''' tǒ mpé '''[[Kɔ́ngɔ-Kinshasa]]'''. Ezalí mpé [[etúká]] (''province'') ya ekólo êná. Ezalí engúmba monɛ́nɛ, na milioni 8 ya bato (est.). Elongo na nyɔ́nsɔ óyo, Kinshasa ezalí engúmba ya míbalé na bingumba nyɔ́nsɔ ya mokili, na elobelí [[lifalansé]], na sima ya engúmba '''[[Pari]]''' ([[Falansia]]), mpé ezalí o káti ya bingúmba minɛ́nɛ koleka ya [[Afrika]] o nsé ya [[Sahara]]. 

== Jyografi ==
[[Image:Kinshasa 2001.jpg|thumb|290px|Kinshasa, Kongo, 2001]]
[[Image:Kinshasa.jpg|thumb|290px|Esika ya bapark ya bulevale ya 30 Yuni, Kinshasa, Kongo, Avrili 2003]]

&lt;!--
Kinshasa is a city of sharp contrasts, with posh residential and commercial areas, two universities, and sprawling slums coexisting side by side. 
--&gt;

Ekútání na mabele o loboko-ya-mwǎsí ya '''Ebale ya [[Kɔ́ngɔ (ebale)|Kɔ́ngɔ]]'''. Na yangó etalaní pɛnɛ-pɛnɛ mpenza na '''[[Brazzaville]]''', [[mbóka-mokonzi]] ya '''[[Repubiliki ya Kɔ́ngɔ]]''' tǒ mpé '''[[Kɔ́ngɔ-Brazzaville]]'''. Kinshasa ekútání na 4&amp;deg;16' Sud, 15&amp;deg;17' Este (-4.2667, 15.28333).

Bisíká minɛ́nɛ ya êná engúmba: [[Cité de l'OUA]], ndáko ya '''[[Bulamatari ya Kɔ́ngɔ-Kinshasa]]'''; [[Komini ya Matonge]], óyo eyebaní mokili mobimba mpɔ̂ na [[malɛki-butu]] na yangó; [[komini ya Gombe]].  Engúmba óyo ezalí na [[bwǎto|mǎto]] ya ebale tǒ mpé [[ferry|baferry]] na [[esɛ́mɛlɔ]] ya [[Beach Ngobila]] mpɔ̂ na kokɛndɛ Brazzaville na [[Bangi]], na [[nzéla-masinu]] ’te na [[Matadi]], elongo na [[Aleopori ya N'Djili|Aleopori]] ya [[N’djili]].

Bilóko minɛ́nɛ óyo emonanaka míngi ezalí [[Buludingi ya SOZACOM]], Hotel Inter-Continental na [[Hotel Memling]], [[Zando monene]] ya Kinshasa, '''[[Mizé ya Kinshasa]]''' na [[Académie des Beaux-Arts]].  [[Bulevale ya 30 Juin]] ndé ekangasí biténi nyɔ́nsɔ ya êná engúmba.

==Historia==
&lt;!--
The city was founded as a trading post by [[Henry Morton Stanley]] in [[1881]] and named Léopoldville in honor of King [[Leopold II of Belgium|Léopold II of Belgium]], who ruled the vast territory that is now the Democratic Republic of the Congo. The post flourished as the first navigable port along the Congo River above [[Livingstone Falls]]: at first, all goods arriving at Léopoldville from the interior would have to be carried by porter to the port of [[Matadi]] along the coast. The completion of a railroad in [[1898]] provided a viable means of transportation along the river's lower reaches and sparked the rapid development of Léopoldville. By 1920, the city was elevated to capital of the Belgian Congo, replacing the seaside town of [[Boma]].
--&gt;

[[Image:Brazzaville_ISS007-E-6305.jpg|350px|thumb|right|Image of Kinshasa and Brazzaville, taken by NASA]]
&lt;!--
In [[1965]] [[Mobutu Sese Seko]] seized power in the Congo in his second coup and initiated a policy of &quot;Africanizing&quot; the names of people and places in the country. In [[1966]] Léopoldville was renamed Kinshasa for a village that once stood near the site. The city grew rapidly under Mobutu, drawing people from across the country who came in search of their fortunes or to escape ethnic strife elsewhere. This inevitably brought about a change to the city's ethnic and linguistic composition as well. Although it is situated in territory that traditionally belongs to the [[Bakongo]] people, the ''lingua franca'' in Kinshasa today is not [[Kongo language|Kikongo]] but [[Lingala]].

Kinshasa suffered greatly due to Mobutu's excesses, mass corruption, nepotism and the civil war that led to his downfall. Nevertheless, it is still a major cultural and intellectual center (by Central African standards), with a flourishing community of musicians and artists. It is also the country's major industrial center, processing many of the natural products brought from the interior. The city has recently had to fend off rioting soldiers who were protesting the government's inability to pay them.
--&gt;

==Media==
&lt;!--Kinshasa is home to a large number of radio and TV stations. The National TV is housed in the city. Its 2 channels reach more or less the entire country. In additional to these stations, there are nearly a dozen terrestrial stations reaching the environs of the city, and sometimes a bit beyond.--&gt;

== Nkásá-web o libándá Wikipedia ==
*{{fr icon}} [http://www.monuc.org/downloads/KINSHASA_IKONOS_SKETCH100.pdf Carte détaillée de Kinshasa]
*{{fr icon}} [http://www.lib.utexas.edu/maps/world_cities/kinshasa_2001.jpg Carte de la ville de Kinshasa] (2001)
*{{fr icon}} [http://www.katembo.be/cartes/PlanLeoC.jpg Carte de Léopoldville] (1960)
*{{fr icon}} [http://www.katembo.be/cartes/carte_leopoldville_1954.jpg Carte de Léopoldville] (1954)
*{{fr icon}} [http://www.katembo.be/leopoldville1956.htm Photos de Léopoldville]
*{{fr icon}} [http://www.katembo.be/Kin2005/index.htm Photos de Kinshasa 2005]
*{{fr icon}} [http://www.stiopka.com/Leo/photos_leo.html Photos de Kinshasa / Léopoldville]

==Tálá mpé==
*[[Repubiliki ya Kɔ́ngɔ Demokratiki]]

[[Category:Mbóka-mokonzi]]
[[Category:Kɔ́ngɔ-Kinshasa]]
[[Category:Bituka bya Kɔ́ngɔ-Kinshasa]]
[[Category:Bingumba bya Kɔ́ngɔ-Kinshasa]]

{{ndambo}}
{{BiteniKongoKinshasa}}
{{CommunesKinshasa}}

[[da:Kinshasa]]
[[de:Kinshasa]]
[[en:Kinshasa]]
[[es:Kinshasa]]
[[fi:Kinshasa]]
[[fr:Kinshasa]]
[[gl:Kinshasa]]
[[he:קינשאסה]]
[[id:Kinshasa]]
[[io:Kinshasa]]
[[is:Kinsasa]]
[[it:Kinshasa]]
[[ja:キンシャサ]]
[[kg:Kinsasa]]
[[ko:킨샤사]]
[[lt:Kinšasa]]
[[nl:Kinshasa]]
[[nn:Kinshasa]]
[[no:Kinshasa]]
[[os:Киншасæ]]
[[pl:Kinszasa]]
[[pt:Kinshasa]]
[[ru:Киншаса]]
[[scn:Kinshasa]]
[[simple:Kinshasa]]
[[sk:Kinshasa]]
[[sv:Kinshasa]]
[[zh:金夏沙]]</text>
    </revision>
    <revision>
      <id>8421</id>
      <timestamp>2006-06-14T12:21:21Z</timestamp>
      <contributor>
        <username>Bombo</username>
        <id>12</id>
      </contributor>
      <minor />
      <text xml:space="preserve">&lt;div style=&quot;float:right&quot;&gt;[[image:DCongoKinshasa.png]]&lt;/div&gt;

Mbóka tô engúmba '''Kinshasa''' - ekokí kotangemene ''Kinsásá'' tǒ mpé ''Kincásá'' - (óyo eyebenákí kala o nkómbó '''[[Léopoldville]]''') ezalí '''[[mbóka-mokonzi]]''' ya '''[[Kɔ́ngɔ-Kinshasa|Repubiliki ya Kɔ́ngɔ Demokratiki]]''' tǒ mpé '''[[Kɔ́ngɔ-Kinshasa]]'''. Ezalí mpé [[etúká]] (''province'') ya ekólo êná. Ezalí engúmba monɛ́nɛ, na milioni 8 ya bato (est.). Elongo na nyɔ́nsɔ óyo, Kinshasa ezalí engúmba ya míbalé na bingumba nyɔ́nsɔ ya mokili, na elobelí [[lifalansé]], na sima ya engúmba '''[[Pari]]''' ([[Falansia]]), mpé ezalí o káti ya bingúmba minɛ́nɛ koleka ya [[Afrika]] o nsé ya [[Sahara]]. 

== Jyografi ==
[[Image:Kinshasa 2001.jpg|thumb|290px|Kinshasa, Kongo, 2001]]
[[Image:Kinshasa.jpg|thumb|290px|Esika ya bapark ya bulevale ya 30 Yuni, Kinshasa, Kongo, Avrili 2003]]

&lt;!--
Kinshasa is a city of sharp contrasts, with posh residential and commercial areas, two universities, and sprawling slums coexisting side by side. 
--&gt;

Ekútání na mabele o loboko-ya-mwǎsí ya '''Ebale ya [[Kɔ́ngɔ (ebale)|Kɔ́ngɔ]]'''. Na yangó etalaní pɛnɛ-pɛnɛ mpenza na '''[[Brazzaville]]''', [[mbóka-mokonzi]] ya '''[[Repubiliki ya Kɔ́ngɔ]]''' tǒ mpé '''[[Kɔ́ngɔ-Brazzaville]]'''. Kinshasa ekútání na 4&amp;deg;16' Sud, 15&amp;deg;17' Este (-4.2667, 15.28333).

Bisíká minɛ́nɛ ya êná engúmba: [[Cité de l'OUA]], ndáko ya '''[[Bulamatari ya Kɔ́ngɔ-Kinshasa]]'''; [[Komini ya Matonge]], óyo eyebaní mokili mobimba mpɔ̂ na [[malɛki-butu]] na yangó; [[komini ya Gombe]].  Engúmba óyo ezalí na [[bwǎto|mǎto]] ya ebale tǒ mpé [[ferry|baferry]] na [[esɛ́mɛlɔ]] ya [[Beach Ngobila]] mpɔ̂ na kokɛndɛ Brazzaville na [[Bangi]], na [[nzéla-masinu]] ’te na [[Matadi]], elongo na [[Aleopori ya N'Djili|Aleopori]] ya [[N’djili]].

Bilóko minɛ́nɛ óyo emonanaka míngi ezalí [[Buludingi ya SOZACOM]], Hotel Inter-Continental na [[Hotel Memling]], [[Zando monene]] ya Kinshasa, '''[[Mizé ya Kinshasa]]''' na [[Académie des Beaux-Arts]].  [[Bulevale ya 30 Juin]] ndé ekangasí biténi nyɔ́nsɔ ya êná engúmba.

==Historia==
&lt;!--
The city was founded as a trading post by [[Henry Morton Stanley]] in [[1881]] and named Léopoldville in honor of King [[Leopold II of Belgium|Léopold II of Belgium]], who ruled the vast territory that is now the Democratic Republic of the Congo. The post flourished as the first navigable port along the Congo River above [[Livingstone Falls]]: at first, all goods arriving at Léopoldville from the interior would have to be carried by porter to the port of [[Matadi]] along the coast. The completion of a railroad in [[1898]] provided a viable means of transportation along the river's lower reaches and sparked the rapid development of Léopoldville. By 1920, the city was elevated to capital of the Belgian Congo, replacing the seaside town of [[Boma]].
--&gt;

[[Image:Brazzaville_ISS007-E-6305.jpg|350px|thumb|right|Image of Kinshasa and Brazzaville, taken by NASA]]
&lt;!--
In [[1965]] [[Mobutu Sese Seko]] seized power in the Congo in his second coup and initiated a policy of &quot;Africanizing&quot; the names of people and places in the country. In [[1966]] Léopoldville was renamed Kinshasa for a village that once stood near the site. The city grew rapidly under Mobutu, drawing people from across the country who came in search of their fortunes or to escape ethnic strife elsewhere. This inevitably brought about a change to the city's ethnic and linguistic composition as well. Although it is situated in territory that traditionally belongs to the [[Bakongo]] people, the ''lingua franca'' in Kinshasa today is not [[Kongo language|Kikongo]] but [[Lingala]].

Kinshasa suffered greatly due to Mobutu's excesses, mass corruption, nepotism and the civil war that led to his downfall. Nevertheless, it is still a major cultural and intellectual center (by Central African standards), with a flourishing community of musicians and artists. It is also the country's major industrial center, processing many of the natural products brought from the interior. The city has recently had to fend off rioting soldiers who were protesting the government's inability to pay them.
--&gt;

==Media==
&lt;!--Kinshasa is home to a large number of radio and TV stations. The National TV is housed in the city. Its 2 channels reach more or less the entire country. In additional to these stations, there are nearly a dozen terrestrial stations reaching the environs of the city, and sometimes a bit beyond.--&gt;

== Nkásá-web o libándá Wikipedia ==
*{{fr icon}} [http://www.monuc.org/downloads/KINSHASA_IKONOS_SKETCH100.pdf Carte détaillée de Kinshasa]
*{{fr icon}} [http://www.lib.utexas.edu/maps/world_cities/kinshasa_2001.jpg Carte de la ville de Kinshasa] (2001)
*{{fr icon}} [http://www.katembo.be/cartes/PlanLeoC.jpg Carte de Léopoldville] (1960)
*{{fr icon}} [http://www.katembo.be/cartes/carte_leopoldville_1954.jpg Carte de Léopoldville] (1954)
*{{fr icon}} [http://www.katembo.be/leopoldville1956.htm Photos de Léopoldville]
*{{fr icon}} [http://www.katembo.be/Kin2005/index.htm Photos de Kinshasa 2005]
*{{fr icon}} [http://www.stiopka.com/Leo/photos_leo.html Photos de Kinshasa / Léopoldville]

==Tálá mpé==
*[[Repubiliki ya Kɔ́ngɔ Demokratiki]]

[[Category:Mbóka-mokonzi]]
[[Category:Kɔ́ngɔ-Kinshasa]]
[[Category:Bituka bya Kɔ́ngɔ-Kinshasa]]
[[Category:Bingumba bya Kɔ́ngɔ-Kinshasa]]

{{ndambo}}
{{BiteniKongoKinshasa}}
{{BakominiKinshasa}}

[[da:Kinshasa]]
[[de:Kinshasa]]
[[en:Kinshasa]]
[[es:Kinshasa]]
[[fi:Kinshasa]]
[[fr:Kinshasa]]
[[gl:Kinshasa]]
[[he:קינשאסה]]
[[id:Kinshasa]]
[[io:Kinshasa]]
[[is:Kinsasa]]
[[it:Kinshasa]]
[[ja:キンシャサ]]
[[kg:Kinsasa]]
[[ko:킨샤사]]
[[lt:Kinšasa]]
[[nl:Kinshasa]]
[[nn:Kinshasa]]
[[no:Kinshasa]]
[[os:Киншасæ]]
[[pl:Kinszasa]]
[[pt:Kinshasa]]
[[ru:Киншаса]]
[[scn:Kinshasa]]
[[simple:Kinshasa]]
[[sk:Kinshasa]]
[[sv:Kinshasa]]
[[zh:金夏沙]]</text>
    </revision>
    <revision>
      <id>8423</id>
      <timestamp>2006-06-14T12:28:44Z</timestamp>
      <contributor>
        <username>Bombo</username>
        <id>12</id>
      </contributor>
      <minor />
      <comment>/* Tálá mpé */</comment>
      <text xml:space="preserve">&lt;div style=&quot;float:right&quot;&gt;[[image:DCongoKinshasa.png]]&lt;/div&gt;

Mbóka tô engúmba '''Kinshasa''' - ekokí kotangemene ''Kinsásá'' tǒ mpé ''Kincásá'' - (óyo eyebenákí kala o nkómbó '''[[Léopoldville]]''') ezalí '''[[mbóka-mokonzi]]''' ya '''[[Kɔ́ngɔ-Kinshasa|Repubiliki ya Kɔ́ngɔ Demokratiki]]''' tǒ mpé '''[[Kɔ́ngɔ-Kinshasa]]'''. Ezalí mpé [[etúká]] (''province'') ya ekólo êná. Ezalí engúmba monɛ́nɛ, na milioni 8 ya bato (est.). Elongo na nyɔ́nsɔ óyo, Kinshasa ezalí engúmba ya míbalé na bingumba nyɔ́nsɔ ya mokili, na elobelí [[lifalansé]], na sima ya engúmba '''[[Pari]]''' ([[Falansia]]), mpé ezalí o káti ya bingúmba minɛ́nɛ koleka ya [[Afrika]] o nsé ya [[Sahara]]. 

== Jyografi ==
[[Image:Kinshasa 2001.jpg|thumb|290px|Kinshasa, Kongo, 2001]]
[[Image:Kinshasa.jpg|thumb|290px|Esika ya bapark ya bulevale ya 30 Yuni, Kinshasa, Kongo, Avrili 2003]]

&lt;!--
Kinshasa is a city of sharp contrasts, with posh residential and commercial areas, two universities, and sprawling slums coexisting side by side. 
--&gt;

Ekútání na mabele o loboko-ya-mwǎsí ya '''Ebale ya [[Kɔ́ngɔ (ebale)|Kɔ́ngɔ]]'''. Na yangó etalaní pɛnɛ-pɛnɛ mpenza na '''[[Brazzaville]]''', [[mbóka-mokonzi]] ya '''[[Repubiliki ya Kɔ́ngɔ]]''' tǒ mpé '''[[Kɔ́ngɔ-Brazzaville]]'''. Kinshasa ekútání na 4&amp;deg;16' Sud, 15&amp;deg;17' Este (-4.2667, 15.28333).

Bisíká minɛ́nɛ ya êná engúmba: [[Cité de l'OUA]], ndáko ya '''[[Bulamatari ya Kɔ́ngɔ-Kinshasa]]'''; [[Komini ya Matonge]], óyo eyebaní mokili mobimba mpɔ̂ na [[malɛki-butu]] na yangó; [[komini ya Gombe]].  Engúmba óyo ezalí na [[bwǎto|mǎto]] ya ebale tǒ mpé [[ferry|baferry]] na [[esɛ́mɛlɔ]] ya [[Beach Ngobila]] mpɔ̂ na kokɛndɛ Brazzaville na [[Bangi]], na [[nzéla-masinu]] ’te na [[Matadi]], elongo na [[Aleopori ya N'Djili|Aleopori]] ya [[N’djili]].

Bilóko minɛ́nɛ óyo emonanaka míngi ezalí [[Buludingi ya SOZACOM]], Hotel Inter-Continental na [[Hotel Memling]], [[Zando monene]] ya Kinshasa, '''[[Mizé ya Kinshasa]]''' na [[Académie des Beaux-Arts]].  [[Bulevale ya 30 Juin]] ndé ekangasí biténi nyɔ́nsɔ ya êná engúmba.

==Historia==
&lt;!--
The city was founded as a trading post by [[Henry Morton Stanley]] in [[1881]] and named Léopoldville in honor of King [[Leopold II of Belgium|Léopold II of Belgium]], who ruled the vast territory that is now the Democratic Republic of the Congo. The post flourished as the first navigable port along the Congo River above [[Livingstone Falls]]: at first, all goods arriving at Léopoldville from the interior would have to be carried by porter to the port of [[Matadi]] along the coast. The completion of a railroad in [[1898]] provided a viable means of transportation along the river's lower reaches and sparked the rapid development of Léopoldville. By 1920, the city was elevated to capital of the Belgian Congo, replacing the seaside town of [[Boma]].
--&gt;

[[Image:Brazzaville_ISS007-E-6305.jpg|350px|thumb|right|Image of Kinshasa and Brazzaville, taken by NASA]]
&lt;!--
In [[1965]] [[Mobutu Sese Seko]] seized power in the Congo in his second coup and initiated a policy of &quot;Africanizing&quot; the names of people and places in the country. In [[1966]] Léopoldville was renamed Kinshasa for a village that once stood near the site. The city grew rapidly under Mobutu, drawing people from across the country who came in search of their fortunes or to escape ethnic strife elsewhere. This inevitably brought about a change to the city's ethnic and linguistic composition as well. Although it is situated in territory that traditionally belongs to the [[Bakongo]] people, the ''lingua franca'' in Kinshasa today is not [[Kongo language|Kikongo]] but [[Lingala]].

Kinshasa suffered greatly due to Mobutu's excesses, mass corruption, nepotism and the civil war that led to his downfall. Nevertheless, it is still a major cultural and intellectual center (by Central African standards), with a flourishing community of musicians and artists. It is also the country's major industrial center, processing many of the natural products brought from the interior. The city has recently had to fend off rioting soldiers who were protesting the government's inability to pay them.
--&gt;

==Media==
&lt;!--Kinshasa is home to a large number of radio and TV stations. The National TV is housed in the city. Its 2 channels reach more or less the entire country. In additional to these stations, there are nearly a dozen terrestrial stations reaching the environs of the city, and sometimes a bit beyond.--&gt;

== Nkásá-web o libándá Wikipedia ==
*{{fr icon}} [http://www.monuc.org/downloads/KINSHASA_IKONOS_SKETCH100.pdf Carte détaillée de Kinshasa]
*{{fr icon}} [http://www.lib.utexas.edu/maps/world_cities/kinshasa_2001.jpg Carte de la ville de Kinshasa] (2001)
*{{fr icon}} [http://www.katembo.be/cartes/PlanLeoC.jpg Carte de Léopoldville] (1960)
*{{fr icon}} [http://www.katembo.be/cartes/carte_leopoldville_1954.jpg Carte de Léopoldville] (1954)
*{{fr icon}} [http://www.katembo.be/leopoldville1956.htm Photos de Léopoldville]
*{{fr icon}} [http://www.katembo.be/Kin2005/index.htm Photos de Kinshasa 2005]
*{{fr icon}} [http://www.stiopka.com/Leo/photos_leo.html Photos de Kinshasa / Léopoldville]

==Tálá mpé==
*[[Molongo ya bakomini ya Kinshasa]]
*[[Repubiliki ya Kɔ́ngɔ Demokratiki]]

[[Category:Mbóka-mokonzi]]
[[Category:Kɔ́ngɔ-Kinshasa]]
[[Category:Bituka bya Kɔ́ngɔ-Kinshasa]]
[[Category:Bingumba bya Kɔ́ngɔ-Kinshasa]]

{{BakominiKinshasa}}
{{BiteniKongoKinshasa}}
{{ndambo}}

[[da:Kinshasa]]
[[de:Kinshasa]]
[[en:Kinshasa]]
[[es:Kinshasa]]
[[fi:Kinshasa]]
[[fr:Kinshasa]]
[[gl:Kinshasa]]
[[he:קינשאסה]]
[[id:Kinshasa]]
[[io:Kinshasa]]
[[is:Kinsasa]]
[[it:Kinshasa]]
[[ja:キンシャサ]]
[[kg:Kinsasa]]
[[ko:킨샤사]]
[[lt:Kinšasa]]
[[nl:Kinshasa]]
[[nn:Kinshasa]]
[[no:Kinshasa]]
[[os:Киншасæ]]
[[pl:Kinszasa]]
[[pt:Kinshasa]]
[[ru:Киншаса]]
[[scn:Kinshasa]]
[[simple:Kinshasa]]
[[sk:Kinshasa]]
[[sv:Kinshasa]]
[[zh:金夏沙]]</text>
    </revision>
    <revision>
      <id>8424</id>
      <timestamp>2006-06-14T13:07:33Z</timestamp>
      <contributor>
        <username>Bombo</username>
        <id>12</id>
      </contributor>
      <minor />
      <text xml:space="preserve">&lt;div style=&quot;float:right&quot;&gt;[[image:DCongoKinshasa.png]]&lt;/div&gt;

Mbóka tô engúmba '''Kinshasa''' - ekokí kotangemene ''Kinsásá'' tǒ mpé ''Kincásá'' - (óyo eyebenákí kala o nkómbó '''[[Léopoldville]]''') ezalí '''[[mbóka-mokonzi]]''' ya '''[[Kɔ́ngɔ-Kinshasa|Repubiliki ya Kɔ́ngɔ Demokratiki]]''' tǒ mpé '''[[Kɔ́ngɔ-Kinshasa]]'''. Ezalí mpé [[etúká]] (''province'') ya ekólo êná. Ezalí engúmba monɛ́nɛ, na milioni 8 ya bato (est.). Elongo na nyɔ́nsɔ óyo, Kinshasa ezalí engúmba ya míbalé na bingumba nyɔ́nsɔ ya mokili, na elobelí [[lifalansé]], na sima ya engúmba '''[[Pari]]''' ([[Falansia]]), mpé ezalí o káti ya bingúmba minɛ́nɛ koleka ya [[Afrika]] o nsé ya [[Sahara]]. 

== Jyografi ==
[[Image:Kinshasa 2001.jpg|thumb|290px|Kinshasa, Kongo, 2001]]
[[Image:Kinshasa 2003.jpg|thumb|290px|Esika ya bapark ya bulevale ya 30 Yuni, Kinshasa, Kongo, Avrili 2003]]

&lt;!--
Kinshasa is a city of sharp contrasts, with posh residential and commercial areas, two universities, and sprawling slums coexisting side by side. 
--&gt;

Ekútání na mabele o loboko-ya-mwǎsí ya '''Ebale ya [[Kɔ́ngɔ]]'''. Na yangó etalaní pɛnɛ-pɛnɛ mpenza na '''[[Brazzaville]]''', [[mbóka-mokonzi]] ya '''[[Republiki ya Kɔ́ngɔ]]''' tǒ mpé '''[[Kɔ́ngɔ-Brazzaville]]'''. Kinshasa ekútání na 4&amp;deg;16' Sud, 15&amp;deg;17' Este (-4.2667, 15.28333).

Bisíká minɛ́nɛ ya êná engúmba: [[Cité de l'OUA]], ndáko ya '''[[Bulamatari ya Kɔ́ngɔ-Kinshasa]]'''; Komini ya [[Matonge]], óyo eyebaní mokili mobimba mpɔ̂ na [[malɛki-butu]] na yangó; komini ya [[La Gombe (Kinshasa)|Gombe]].  Engúmba óyo ezalí na [[bwǎto|mǎto]] ya ebale tǒ mpé [[ferry|baferry]] na [[esɛ́mɛlɔ]] ya [[Beach Ngobila]] mpɔ̂ na kokɛndɛ Brazzaville na [[Bangi]], na [[nzéla-masinu]] ’te na [[Matadi]], elongo na [[Aleopori ya N'Djili|Aleopori]] ya [[N’djili]].

Bilóko minɛ́nɛ óyo emonanaka míngi ezalí [[Buludingi ya SOZACOM]], Hotel Inter-Continental na [[Hotel Memling]], [[Zando monene]] ya Kinshasa, '''[[Mizé ya Kinshasa]]''' na [[Académie des Beaux-Arts]].  [[Bulevale ya 30 Juin]] ndé ekangasí biténi nyɔ́nsɔ ya êná engúmba.

==Bato==
{| border=&quot;1&quot; style=&quot;float:left; margin: 1em;border-collapse:collapse;&quot;
|+ '''Évolution de la population de Kinshasa'''
| valign=&quot;top&quot; |
{|
! style=&quot;background:#efefef;&quot; | Année
! style=&quot;background:#efefef;&quot; | Bato
|-----
| [[1920]] || align=&quot;right&quot; | 1 600
|-----
| [[1936]] || align=&quot;right&quot; | 40 300
|-----
| [[1938]] || align=&quot;right&quot; | 35 900
|-----
| [[1939]] || align=&quot;right&quot; | 42 000
|-----
| [[1947]] || align=&quot;right&quot; | 126 100
|-----
| [[1957]] || align=&quot;right&quot; | 299 800
|-----
| [[1959]] || align=&quot;right&quot; | 402 500
|-----
| [[1968]] || align=&quot;right&quot; | 1 052 500
|}
| valign=&quot;top&quot; |
{|
! style=&quot;background:#efefef;&quot; | Année
! style=&quot;background:#efefef;&quot; | Bato
|-----
| [[1970]] || align=&quot;right&quot; | 1 323 000
|-----
| [[1974]] || align=&quot;right&quot; | 1 990 700
|-----
| [[1976]] || align=&quot;right&quot; | 2 443 900
|-----
| [[1984]] || align=&quot;right&quot; | 2 664 309
|-----
| [[1991]] || align=&quot;right&quot; | 3 804 000
|-----
| [[1994]] || align=&quot;right&quot; | 4 655 313
|-----
| [[2005]] || align=&quot;right&quot; | 7 500 000
|-----
| ''2015'' || align=&quot;right&quot; | ''est. 12 000 000''
|}
|-
| colspan=&quot;2&quot; | &lt;small&gt;''Source: [http://www.library.uu.nl/wesp/populstat/Africa/congokit.htm Populstat], [http://www.gazetteer.de/c/c_cd.htm World Gazetteer]''&lt;/small&gt;
|}
&lt;!--
Kinshasa a crû de manière considérable, passant donc de 500&amp;nbsp;000 habitants à la fin des années 60, à près de 5 millions au début de ce troisième millénaire. Selon les estimations elle pourrait atteindre les 10 millions d'habitants en [[2015]] (se hissant ainsi dans le top-30 des plus grosses [[agglomération]]s mondiales).
De fait, elle concentre du coup tous les problèmes des grandes villes du tiers monde... Famine, maladie, sous-emploi, sans emploi, impayement, paupérisation, exclusion sociale... telles sont les caractéristiques de la vie de la majeure partie de la population kinoise. Selon la [[Banque mondiale]] le volume des emplois créés par le secteur informel en milieu urbain en [[Afrique]] est quasi inégalé, avec 95% ! (contre « seulement » 45% et 50% du total, dans quelques villes comme [[Freetown]] ou [[Ouagadougou]]). Toutefois, toutes statistiques sur Kinshasa restent sujettes à caution...

Quoiqu'il en soit, la misère y est très grande. En dépit du fait qu’il soit parmi les pays les plus riches d’[[Afrique]] quant aux richesses du sol, du sous-sol et humaines, le [[République démocratique du Congo|Congo]] occupe actuellement l’une des dernières places au monde quant à son [[Produit national brut|PNB]] et son niveau de vie réel.--&gt;

==Historia==
&lt;!--
The city was founded as a trading post by [[Henry Morton Stanley]] in [[1881]] and named Léopoldville in honor of King [[Leopold II of Belgium|Léopold II of Belgium]], who ruled the vast territory that is now the Democratic Republic of the Congo. The post flourished as the first navigable port along the Congo River above [[Livingstone Falls]]: at first, all goods arriving at Léopoldville from the interior would have to be carried by porter to the port of [[Matadi]] along the coast. The completion of a railroad in [[1898]] provided a viable means of transportation along the river's lower reaches and sparked the rapid development of Léopoldville. By 1920, the city was elevated to capital of the Belgian Congo, replacing the seaside town of [[Boma]].
--&gt;

[[Image:Brazzaville_ISS007-E-6305.jpg|350px|thumb|right|Image of Kinshasa and Brazzaville, taken by NASA]]
&lt;!--
In [[1965]] [[Mobutu Sese Seko]] seized power in the Congo in his second coup and initiated a policy of &quot;Africanizing&quot; the names of people and places in the country. In [[1966]] Léopoldville was renamed Kinshasa for a village that once stood near the site. The city grew rapidly under Mobutu, drawing people from across the country who came in search of their fortunes or to escape ethnic strife elsewhere. This inevitably brought about a change to the city's ethnic and linguistic composition as well. Although it is situated in territory that traditionally belongs to the [[Bakongo]] people, the ''lingua franca'' in Kinshasa today is not [[Kongo language|Kikongo]] but [[Lingala]].

Kinshasa suffered greatly due to Mobutu's excesses, mass corruption, nepotism and the civil war that led to his downfall. Nevertheless, it is still a major cultural and intellectual center (by Central African standards), with a flourishing community of musicians and artists. It is also the country's major industrial center, processing many of the natural products brought from the interior. The city has recently had to fend off rioting soldiers who were protesting the government's inability to pay them.
--&gt;

==Media==
&lt;!--Kinshasa is home to a large number of radio and TV stations. The National TV is housed in the city. Its 2 channels reach more or less the entire country. In additional to these stations, there are nearly a dozen terrestrial stations reaching the environs of the city, and sometimes a bit beyond.--&gt;

== Climat ==
{| style=&quot;border:none; border-top: solid 1px; border-bottom: solid 1px; border-left: solid 1px; border-right: solid 1px; float:right; margin: 1em;&quot;
|+ '''Moyennes de température et de précipitations'''
! style=&quot;background:#efefef;&quot; | !! style=&quot;background:#efefef;&quot; |  Min.&lt;br /&gt; (°C)!! style=&quot;background:#efefef;&quot; | Max.&lt;br /&gt; (°C) !! style=&quot;background:#efefef;&quot; | Pluie &lt;br /&gt; (mm)
|-
! style=&quot;background:#efefef;&quot; | Yanuari 
| align=&quot;center&quot; | 21
| align=&quot;center&quot; | 31
| align=&quot;center&quot; | 135
|-
! style=&quot;background:#efefef;&quot; | febuari
| align=&quot;center&quot; | 22
| align=&quot;center&quot; | 31
| align=&quot;center&quot; | 145
|-
! style=&quot;background:#efefef;&quot; | mársi
| align=&quot;center&quot; | 22
| align=&quot;center&quot; | 32
| align=&quot;center&quot; | 196
|-
! style=&quot;background:#efefef;&quot; | apríli
| align=&quot;center&quot; | 22
| align=&quot;center&quot; | 32
| align=&quot;center&quot; | 196
|-
! style=&quot;background:#efefef;&quot; | mai
| align=&quot;center&quot; | 22
| align=&quot;center&quot; | 31
| align=&quot;center&quot; | 159
|-
! style=&quot;background:#efefef;&quot; | yúni
| align=&quot;center&quot; | 19
| align=&quot;center&quot; | 29
| align=&quot;center&quot; | 8
|-
! style=&quot;background:#efefef;&quot; | yúli
| align=&quot;center&quot; | 18
| align=&quot;center&quot; | 27
| align=&quot;center&quot; | 3
|-
! style=&quot;background:#efefef;&quot; | ogusiti
| align=&quot;center&quot; | 18
| align=&quot;center&quot; | 29
| align=&quot;center&quot; | 3
|-
! style=&quot;background:#efefef;&quot; | septembere
| align=&quot;center&quot; | 20
| align=&quot;center&quot; | 31
| align=&quot;center&quot; | 30
|-
! style=&quot;background:#efefef;&quot; | ɔkɔtɔ́bɛ
| align=&quot;center&quot; | 21
| align=&quot;center&quot; | 31
| align=&quot;center&quot; | 119
|-
! style=&quot;background:#efefef;&quot; | novɛ́mbɛ
| align=&quot;center&quot; | 22
| align=&quot;center&quot; | 31
| align=&quot;center&quot; | 222
|-
! style=&quot;background:#efefef;&quot; | desembere
| align=&quot;center&quot; | 21
| align=&quot;center&quot; | 30
| align=&quot;center&quot; | 142
|-
! style=&quot;border-top:1px solid;&quot; colspan=&quot;4&quot; | &lt;small&gt;* Sources : [http://www.bbc.co.uk/weather/world/city_guides/results.shtml?tt=TT000770 BBC Weather]&lt;/small&gt;
|-
|}
&lt;!--
Les variations annuelles de température dans la région de Kinshasa sont d'environ 13 °[[Degré Celsius|Celsius]]. Le climat est de nature équatoriale.

La saison sèche est de juin à septembre. Le reste de l'année est relativement pluvieux surtout aux alentours de mars ou novembre.--&gt;


== Nkásá-web o libándá Wikipedia ==
*{{en icon}} [http://www.boxing-memorabilia.com/aliforeman2.htm Rumble In The Jungle - Muhammad Ali Kinshasa, 1974]
*{{fr icon}} [http://www.monuc.org/downloads/KINSHASA_IKONOS_SKETCH100.pdf Carte détaillée de Kinshasa]
*{{fr icon}} [http://www.lib.utexas.edu/maps/world_cities/kinshasa_2001.jpg Carte de la ville de Kinshasa] (2001)
*{{fr icon}} [http://www.katembo.be/cartes/PlanLeoC.jpg Carte de Léopoldville] (1960)
*{{fr icon}} [http://www.katembo.be/cartes/carte_leopoldville_1954.jpg Carte de Léopoldville] (1954)
*{{fr icon}} [http://www.katembo.be/leopoldville1956.htm Photos de Léopoldville]
*{{fr icon}} [http://www.katembo.be/Kin2005/index.htm Photos de Kinshasa 2005]
*{{fr icon}} [http://www.stiopka.com/Leo/photos_leo.html Photos de Kinshasa / Léopoldville]

==Tálá mpé==
*[[Molongo ya bakomini ya Kinshasa]]
*[[Repubiliki ya Kɔ́ngɔ Demokratiki]]

{{BakominiKinshasa}}
{{BiteniKongoKinshasa}}
{{ndambo}}

[[Category:Mbóka-mokonzi]]
[[Category:Kɔ́ngɔ-Kinshasa]]
[[Category:Bituka bya Kɔ́ngɔ-Kinshasa]]
[[Category:Bingumba bya Kɔ́ngɔ-Kinshasa]]

[[da:Kinshasa]]
[[de:Kinshasa]]
[[en:Kinshasa]]
[[es:Kinshasa]]
[[fi:Kinshasa]]
[[fr:Kinshasa]]
[[gl:Kinshasa]]
[[he:קינשאסה]]
[[id:Kinshasa]]
[[io:Kinshasa]]
[[is:Kinsasa]]
[[it:Kinshasa]]
[[ja:キンシャサ]]
[[kg:Kinsasa]]
[[ko:킨샤사]]
[[lt:Kinšasa]]
[[nl:Kinshasa]]
[[nn:Kinshasa]]
[[no:Kinshasa]]
[[os:Киншасæ]]
[[pl:Kinszasa]]
[[pt:Kinshasa]]
[[ru:Киншаса]]
[[scn:Kinshasa]]
[[simple:Kinshasa]]
[[sk:Kinshasa]]
[[sv:Kinshasa]]
[[zh:金夏沙]]</text>
    </revision>
    <revision>
      <id>8445</id>
      <timestamp>2006-06-15T13:30:03Z</timestamp>
      <contributor>
        <username>Bombo</username>
        <id>12</id>
      </contributor>
      <minor />
      <text xml:space="preserve">{{BiteniRKD|
nom=Engúmba / Etúká ya Kinshasa|
carte=[[image:DCongoKinshasa.png]]|
capitale=[[Gombe (Kinshasa)|La Gombe]]|
gouverneur=M. [[Kimbembe Mazunga]]|
supkm2= 9 965|
lg=[[Lingála]]|
pop=7 500 000|
annéepop=[[2005]]|
densité=752,63|
ISO=CD-KN|
dep=59|
}}

Mbóka tô engúmba '''Kinshasa''' - ekokí kotangemene ''Kinsásá'' tǒ mpé ''Kincásá'' - (óyo eyebenákí kala o nkómbó '''[[Léopoldville]]''') ezalí '''[[mbóka-mokonzi]]''' ya '''[[Kɔ́ngɔ-Kinshasa|Repubiliki ya Kɔ́ngɔ Demokratiki]]''' tǒ mpé '''[[Kɔ́ngɔ-Kinshasa]]'''. Ezalí mpé [[etúká]] (''province'') ya ekólo êná. Ezalí engúmba monɛ́nɛ, na milioni 8 ya bato (est.). Elongo na nyɔ́nsɔ óyo, Kinshasa ezalí engúmba ya míbalé na bingumba nyɔ́nsɔ ya mokili, na elobelí [[lifalansé]], na sima ya engúmba '''[[Pari]]''' ([[Falansia]]), mpé ezalí o káti ya bingúmba minɛ́nɛ koleka ya [[Afrika]] o nsé ya [[Sahara]]. 

== Jyografi ==
[[Image:Kinshasa 2001.jpg|thumb|290px|Kinshasa, Kongo, 2001]]
[[Image:Kinshasa 2003.jpg|thumb|290px|Esika ya bapark ya bulevale ya 30 Yuni, Kinshasa, Kongo, Avrili 2003]]

&lt;!--
Kinshasa is a city of sharp contrasts, with posh residential and commercial areas, two universities, and sprawling slums coexisting side by side. 
--&gt;

Ekútání na mabele o loboko-ya-mwǎsí ya '''Ebale ya [[Kɔ́ngɔ]]'''. Na yangó etalaní pɛnɛ-pɛnɛ mpenza na '''[[Brazzaville]]''', [[mbóka-mokonzi]] ya '''[[Republiki ya Kɔ́ngɔ]]''' tǒ mpé '''[[Kɔ́ngɔ-Brazzaville]]'''. Kinshasa ekútání na 4&amp;deg;16' Sud, 15&amp;deg;17' Este (-4.2667, 15.28333).

Bisíká minɛ́nɛ ya êná engúmba: [[Cité de l'OUA]], ndáko ya '''[[Bulamatari ya Kɔ́ngɔ-Kinshasa]]'''; Komini ya [[Matonge]], óyo eyebaní mokili mobimba mpɔ̂ na [[malɛki-butu]] na yangó; komini ya [[La Gombe (Kinshasa)|Gombe]].  Engúmba óyo ezalí na [[bwǎto|mǎto]] ya ebale tǒ mpé [[ferry|baferry]] na [[esɛ́mɛlɔ]] ya [[Beach Ngobila]] mpɔ̂ na kokɛndɛ Brazzaville na [[Bangi]], na [[nzéla-masinu]] ’te na [[Matadi]], elongo na [[Aleopori ya N'Djili|Aleopori]] ya [[N’djili]].

Bilóko minɛ́nɛ óyo emonanaka míngi ezalí [[Buludingi ya SOZACOM]], Hotel Inter-Continental na [[Hotel Memling]], [[Zando monene]] ya Kinshasa, '''[[Mizé ya Kinshasa]]''' na [[Académie des Beaux-Arts]].  [[Bulevale ya 30 Juin]] ndé ekangasí biténi nyɔ́nsɔ ya êná engúmba.

==Bato==
{| border=&quot;1&quot; style=&quot;float:left; margin: 1em;border-collapse:collapse;&quot;
|+ '''Évolution de la population de Kinshasa'''
| valign=&quot;top&quot; |
{|
! style=&quot;background:#efefef;&quot; | Année
! style=&quot;background:#efefef;&quot; | Bato
|-----
| [[1920]] || align=&quot;right&quot; | 1 600
|-----
| [[1936]] || align=&quot;right&quot; | 40 300
|-----
| [[1938]] || align=&quot;right&quot; | 35 900
|-----
| [[1939]] || align=&quot;right&quot; | 42 000
|-----
| [[1947]] || align=&quot;right&quot; | 126 100
|-----
| [[1957]] || align=&quot;right&quot; | 299 800
|-----
| [[1959]] || align=&quot;right&quot; | 402 500
|-----
| [[1968]] || align=&quot;right&quot; | 1 052 500
|}
| valign=&quot;top&quot; |
{|
! style=&quot;background:#efefef;&quot; | Année
! style=&quot;background:#efefef;&quot; | Bato
|-----
| [[1970]] || align=&quot;right&quot; | 1 323 000
|-----
| [[1974]] || align=&quot;right&quot; | 1 990 700
|-----
| [[1976]] || align=&quot;right&quot; | 2 443 900
|-----
| [[1984]] || align=&quot;right&quot; | 2 664 309
|-----
| [[1991]] || align=&quot;right&quot; | 3 804 000
|-----
| [[1994]] || align=&quot;right&quot; | 4 655 313
|-----
| [[2005]] || align=&quot;right&quot; | 7 500 000
|-----
| ''2015'' || align=&quot;right&quot; | ''est. 12 000 000''
|}
|-
| colspan=&quot;2&quot; | &lt;small&gt;''Source: [http://www.library.uu.nl/wesp/populstat/Africa/congokit.htm Populstat], [http://www.gazetteer.de/c/c_cd.htm World Gazetteer]''&lt;/small&gt;
|}
&lt;!--
Kinshasa a crû de manière considérable, passant donc de 500&amp;nbsp;000 habitants à la fin des années 60, à près de 5 millions au début de ce troisième millénaire. Selon les estimations elle pourrait atteindre les 10 millions d'habitants en [[2015]] (se hissant ainsi dans le top-30 des plus grosses [[agglomération]]s mondiales).
De fait, elle concentre du coup tous les problèmes des grandes villes du tiers monde... Famine, maladie, sous-emploi, sans emploi, impayement, paupérisation, exclusion sociale... telles sont les caractéristiques de la vie de la majeure partie de la population kinoise. Selon la [[Banque mondiale]] le volume des emplois créés par le secteur informel en milieu urbain en [[Afrique]] est quasi inégalé, avec 95% ! (contre « seulement » 45% et 50% du total, dans quelques villes comme [[Freetown]] ou [[Ouagadougou]]). Toutefois, toutes statistiques sur Kinshasa restent sujettes à caution...

Quoiqu'il en soit, la misère y est très grande. En dépit du fait qu’il soit parmi les pays les plus riches d’[[Afrique]] quant aux richesses du sol, du sous-sol et humaines, le [[République démocratique du Congo|Congo]] occupe actuellement l’une des dernières places au monde quant à son [[Produit national brut|PNB]] et son niveau de vie réel.--&gt;

==Historia==
&lt;!--
The city was founded as a trading post by [[Henry Morton Stanley]] in [[1881]] and named Léopoldville in honor of King [[Leopold II of Belgium|Léopold II of Belgium]], who ruled the vast territory that is now the Democratic Republic of the Congo. The post flourished as the first navigable port along the Congo River above [[Livingstone Falls]]: at first, all goods arriving at Léopoldville from the interior would have to be carried by porter to the port of [[Matadi]] along the coast. The completion of a railroad in [[1898]] provided a viable means of transportation along the river's lower reaches and sparked the rapid development of Léopoldville. By 1920, the city was elevated to capital of the Belgian Congo, replacing the seaside town of [[Boma]].
--&gt;

[[Image:Brazzaville_ISS007-E-6305.jpg|350px|thumb|right|Image of Kinshasa and Brazzaville, taken by NASA]]
&lt;!--
In [[1965]] [[Mobutu Sese Seko]] seized power in the Congo in his second coup and initiated a policy of &quot;Africanizing&quot; the names of people and places in the country. In [[1966]] Léopoldville was renamed Kinshasa for a village that once stood near the site. The city grew rapidly under Mobutu, drawing people from across the country who came in search of their fortunes or to escape ethnic strife elsewhere. This inevitably brought about a change to the city's ethnic and linguistic composition as well. Although it is situated in territory that traditionally belongs to the [[Bakongo]] people, the ''lingua franca'' in Kinshasa today is not [[Kongo language|Kikongo]] but [[Lingala]].

Kinshasa suffered greatly due to Mobutu's excesses, mass corruption, nepotism and the civil war that led to his downfall. Nevertheless, it is still a major cultural and intellectual center (by Central African standards), with a flourishing community of musicians and artists. It is also the country's major industrial center, processing many of the natural products brought from the interior. The city has recently had to fend off rioting soldiers who were protesting the government's inability to pay them.
--&gt;

==Media==
&lt;!--Kinshasa is home to a large number of radio and TV stations. The National TV is housed in the city. Its 2 channels reach more or less the entire country. In additional to these stations, there are nearly a dozen terrestrial stations reaching the environs of the city, and sometimes a bit beyond.--&gt;

== Climat ==
{| style=&quot;border:none; border-top: solid 1px; border-bottom: solid 1px; border-left: solid 1px; border-right: solid 1px; float:right; margin: 1em;&quot;
|+ '''Moyennes de température et de précipitations'''
! style=&quot;background:#efefef;&quot; | !! style=&quot;background:#efefef;&quot; |  Min.&lt;br /&gt; (°C)!! style=&quot;background:#efefef;&quot; | Max.&lt;br /&gt; (°C) !! style=&quot;background:#efefef;&quot; | Pluie &lt;br /&gt; (mm)
|-
! style=&quot;background:#efefef;&quot; | Yanuari 
| align=&quot;center&quot; | 21
| align=&quot;center&quot; | 31
| align=&quot;center&quot; | 135
|-
! style=&quot;background:#efefef;&quot; | febuari
| align=&quot;center&quot; | 22
| align=&quot;center&quot; | 31
| align=&quot;center&quot; | 145
|-
! style=&quot;background:#efefef;&quot; | mársi
| align=&quot;center&quot; | 22
| align=&quot;center&quot; | 32
| align=&quot;center&quot; | 196
|-
! style=&quot;background:#efefef;&quot; | apríli
| align=&quot;center&quot; | 22
| align=&quot;center&quot; | 32
| align=&quot;center&quot; | 196
|-
! style=&quot;background:#efefef;&quot; | mai
| align=&quot;center&quot; | 22
| align=&quot;center&quot; | 31
| align=&quot;center&quot; | 159
|-
! style=&quot;background:#efefef;&quot; | yúni
| align=&quot;center&quot; | 19
| align=&quot;center&quot; | 29
| align=&quot;center&quot; | 8
|-
! style=&quot;background:#efefef;&quot; | yúli
| align=&quot;center&quot; | 18
| align=&quot;center&quot; | 27
| align=&quot;center&quot; | 3
|-
! style=&quot;background:#efefef;&quot; | ogusiti
| align=&quot;center&quot; | 18
| align=&quot;center&quot; | 29
| align=&quot;center&quot; | 3
|-
! style=&quot;background:#efefef;&quot; | septembere
| align=&quot;center&quot; | 20
| align=&quot;center&quot; | 31
| align=&quot;center&quot; | 30
|-
! style=&quot;background:#efefef;&quot; | ɔkɔtɔ́bɛ
| align=&quot;center&quot; | 21
| align=&quot;center&quot; | 31
| align=&quot;center&quot; | 119
|-
! style=&quot;background:#efefef;&quot; | novɛ́mbɛ
| align=&quot;center&quot; | 22
| align=&quot;center&quot; | 31
| align=&quot;center&quot; | 222
|-
! style=&quot;background:#efefef;&quot; | desembere
| align=&quot;center&quot; | 21
| align=&quot;center&quot; | 30
| align=&quot;center&quot; | 142
|-
! style=&quot;border-top:1px solid;&quot; colspan=&quot;4&quot; | &lt;small&gt;* Sources : [http://www.bbc.co.uk/weather/world/city_guides/results.shtml?tt=TT000770 BBC Weather]&lt;/small&gt;
|-
|}
&lt;!--
Les variations annuelles de température dans la région de Kinshasa sont d'environ 13 °[[Degré Celsius|Celsius]]. Le climat est de nature équatoriale.

La saison sèche est de juin à septembre. Le reste de l'année est relativement pluvieux surtout aux alentours de mars ou novembre.--&gt;


== Nkásá-web o libándá Wikipedia ==
*{{en icon}} [http://www.boxing-memorabilia.com/aliforeman2.htm Rumble In The Jungle - Muhammad Ali Kinshasa, 1974]
*{{fr icon}} [http://www.monuc.org/downloads/KINSHASA_IKONOS_SKETCH100.pdf Carte détaillée de Kinshasa]
*{{fr icon}} [http://www.lib.utexas.edu/maps/world_cities/kinshasa_2001.jpg Carte de la ville de Kinshasa] (2001)
*{{fr icon}} [http://www.katembo.be/cartes/PlanLeoC.jpg Carte de Léopoldville] (1960)
*{{fr icon}} [http://www.katembo.be/cartes/carte_leopoldville_1954.jpg Carte de Léopoldville] (1954)
*{{fr icon}} [http://www.katembo.be/leopoldville1956.htm Photos de Léopoldville]
*{{fr icon}} [http://www.katembo.be/Kin2005/index.htm Photos de Kinshasa 2005]
*{{fr icon}} [http://www.stiopka.com/Leo/photos_leo.html Photos de Kinshasa / Léopoldville]

==Tálá mpé==
*[[Molongo ya bakomini ya Kinshasa]]
*[[Repubiliki ya Kɔ́ngɔ Demokratiki]]

{{BakominiKinshasa}}
{{BiteniKongoKinshasa}}
{{ndambo}}

[[Category:Mbóka-mokonzi]]
[[Category:Kɔ́ngɔ-Kinshasa]]
[[Category:Bituka bya Kɔ́ngɔ-Kinshasa]]
[[Category:Bingumba bya Kɔ́ngɔ-Kinshasa]]

[[da:Kinshasa]]
[[de:Kinshasa]]
[[en:Kinshasa]]
[[es:Kinshasa]]
[[fi:Kinshasa]]
[[fr:Kinshasa]]
[[gl:Kinshasa]]
[[he:קינשאסה]]
[[id:Kinshasa]]
[[io:Kinshasa]]
[[is:Kinsasa]]
[[it:Kinshasa]]
[[ja:キンシャサ]]
[[kg:Kinsasa]]
[[ko:킨샤사]]
[[lt:Kinšasa]]
[[nl:Kinshasa]]
[[nn:Kinshasa]]
[[no:Kinshasa]]
[[os:Киншасæ]]
[[pl:Kinszasa]]
[[pt:Kinshasa]]
[[ru:Киншаса]]
[[scn:Kinshasa]]
[[simple:Kinshasa]]
[[sk:Kinshasa]]
[[sv:Kinshasa]]
[[zh:金夏沙]]</text>
    </revision>
    <revision>
      <id>9009</id>
      <timestamp>2006-08-02T05:46:37Z</timestamp>
      <contributor>
        <username>YurikBot</username>
        <id>76</id>
      </contributor>
      <minor />
      <comment>robot  Ajoute: cs, eo, fa, lv, mk</comment>
      <text xml:space="preserve">{{BiteniRKD|
nom=Engúmba / Etúká ya Kinshasa|
carte=[[image:DCongoKinshasa.png]]|
capitale=[[Gombe (Kinshasa)|La Gombe]]|
gouverneur=M. [[Kimbembe Mazunga]]|
supkm2= 9 965|
lg=[[Lingála]]|
pop=7 500 000|
annéepop=[[2005]]|
densité=752,63|
ISO=CD-KN|
dep=59|
}}

Mbóka tô engúmba '''Kinshasa''' - ekokí kotangemene ''Kinsásá'' tǒ mpé ''Kincásá'' - (óyo eyebenákí kala o nkómbó '''[[Léopoldville]]''') ezalí '''[[mbóka-mokonzi]]''' ya '''[[Kɔ́ngɔ-Kinshasa|Repubiliki ya Kɔ́ngɔ Demokratiki]]''' tǒ mpé '''[[Kɔ́ngɔ-Kinshasa]]'''. Ezalí mpé [[etúká]] (''province'') ya ekólo êná. Ezalí engúmba monɛ́nɛ, na milioni 8 ya bato (est.). Elongo na nyɔ́nsɔ óyo, Kinshasa ezalí engúmba ya míbalé na bingumba nyɔ́nsɔ ya mokili, na elobelí [[lifalansé]], na sima ya engúmba '''[[Pari]]''' ([[Falansia]]), mpé ezalí o káti ya bingúmba minɛ́nɛ koleka ya [[Afrika]] o nsé ya [[Sahara]]. 

== Jyografi ==
[[Image:Kinshasa 2001.jpg|thumb|290px|Kinshasa, Kongo, 2001]]
[[Image:Kinshasa 2003.jpg|thumb|290px|Esika ya bapark ya bulevale ya 30 Yuni, Kinshasa, Kongo, Avrili 2003]]

&lt;!--
Kinshasa is a city of sharp contrasts, with posh residential and commercial areas, two universities, and sprawling slums coexisting side by side. 
--&gt;

Ekútání na mabele o loboko-ya-mwǎsí ya '''Ebale ya [[Kɔ́ngɔ]]'''. Na yangó etalaní pɛnɛ-pɛnɛ mpenza na '''[[Brazzaville]]''', [[mbóka-mokonzi]] ya '''[[Republiki ya Kɔ́ngɔ]]''' tǒ mpé '''[[Kɔ́ngɔ-Brazzaville]]'''. Kinshasa ekútání na 4&amp;deg;16' Sud, 15&amp;deg;17' Este (-4.2667, 15.28333).

Bisíká minɛ́nɛ ya êná engúmba: [[Cité de l'OUA]], ndáko ya '''[[Bulamatari ya Kɔ́ngɔ-Kinshasa]]'''; Komini ya [[Matonge]], óyo eyebaní mokili mobimba mpɔ̂ na [[malɛki-butu]] na yangó; komini ya [[La Gombe (Kinshasa)|Gombe]].  Engúmba óyo ezalí na [[bwǎto|mǎto]] ya ebale tǒ mpé [[ferry|baferry]] na [[esɛ́mɛlɔ]] ya [[Beach Ngobila]] mpɔ̂ na kokɛndɛ Brazzaville na [[Bangi]], na [[nzéla-masinu]] ’te na [[Matadi]], elongo na [[Aleopori ya N'Djili|Aleopori]] ya [[N’djili]].

Bilóko minɛ́nɛ óyo emonanaka míngi ezalí [[Buludingi ya SOZACOM]], Hotel Inter-Continental na [[Hotel Memling]], [[Zando monene]] ya Kinshasa, '''[[Mizé ya Kinshasa]]''' na [[Académie des Beaux-Arts]].  [[Bulevale ya 30 Juin]] ndé ekangasí biténi nyɔ́nsɔ ya êná engúmba.

==Bato==
{| border=&quot;1&quot; style=&quot;float:left; margin: 1em;border-collapse:collapse;&quot;
|+ '''Évolution de la population de Kinshasa'''
| valign=&quot;top&quot; |
{|
! style=&quot;background:#efefef;&quot; | Année
! style=&quot;background:#efefef;&quot; | Bato
|-----
| [[1920]] || align=&quot;right&quot; | 1 600
|-----
| [[1936]] || align=&quot;right&quot; | 40 300
|-----
| [[1938]] || align=&quot;right&quot; | 35 900
|-----
| [[1939]] || align=&quot;right&quot; | 42 000
|-----
| [[1947]] || align=&quot;right&quot; | 126 100
|-----
| [[1957]] || align=&quot;right&quot; | 299 800
|-----
| [[1959]] || align=&quot;right&quot; | 402 500
|-----
| [[1968]] || align=&quot;right&quot; | 1 052 500
|}
| valign=&quot;top&quot; |
{|
! style=&quot;background:#efefef;&quot; | Année
! style=&quot;background:#efefef;&quot; | Bato
|-----
| [[1970]] || align=&quot;right&quot; | 1 323 000
|-----
| [[1974]] || align=&quot;right&quot; | 1 990 700
|-----
| [[1976]] || align=&quot;right&quot; | 2 443 900
|-----
| [[1984]] || align=&quot;right&quot; | 2 664 309
|-----
| [[1991]] || align=&quot;right&quot; | 3 804 000
|-----
| [[1994]] || align=&quot;right&quot; | 4 655 313
|-----
| [[2005]] || align=&quot;right&quot; | 7 500 000
|-----
| ''2015'' || align=&quot;right&quot; | ''est. 12 000 000''
|}
|-
| colspan=&quot;2&quot; | &lt;small&gt;''Source: [http://www.library.uu.nl/wesp/populstat/Africa/congokit.htm Populstat], [http://www.gazetteer.de/c/c_cd.htm World Gazetteer]''&lt;/small&gt;
|}
&lt;!--
Kinshasa a crû de manière considérable, passant donc de 500&amp;nbsp;000 habitants à la fin des années 60, à près de 5 millions au début de ce troisième millénaire. Selon les estimations elle pourrait atteindre les 10 millions d'habitants en [[2015]] (se hissant ainsi dans le top-30 des plus grosses [[agglomération]]s mondiales).
De fait, elle concentre du coup tous les problèmes des grandes villes du tiers monde... Famine, maladie, sous-emploi, sans emploi, impayement, paupérisation, exclusion sociale... telles sont les caractéristiques de la vie de la majeure partie de la population kinoise. Selon la [[Banque mondiale]] le volume des emplois créés par le secteur informel en milieu urbain en [[Afrique]] est quasi inégalé, avec 95% ! (contre « seulement » 45% et 50% du total, dans quelques villes comme [[Freetown]] ou [[Ouagadougou]]). Toutefois, toutes statistiques sur Kinshasa restent sujettes à caution...

Quoiqu'il en soit, la misère y est très grande. En dépit du fait qu’il soit parmi les pays les plus riches d’[[Afrique]] quant aux richesses du sol, du sous-sol et humaines, le [[République démocratique du Congo|Congo]] occupe actuellement l’une des dernières places au monde quant à son [[Produit national brut|PNB]] et son niveau de vie réel.--&gt;

==Historia==
&lt;!--
The city was founded as a trading post by [[Henry Morton Stanley]] in [[1881]] and named Léopoldville in honor of King [[Leopold II of Belgium|Léopold II of Belgium]], who ruled the vast territory that is now the Democratic Republic of the Congo. The post flourished as the first navigable port along the Congo River above [[Livingstone Falls]]: at first, all goods arriving at Léopoldville from the interior would have to be carried by porter to the port of [[Matadi]] along the coast. The completion of a railroad in [[1898]] provided a viable means of transportation along the river's lower reaches and sparked the rapid development of Léopoldville. By 1920, the city was elevated to capital of the Belgian Congo, replacing the seaside town of [[Boma]].
--&gt;

[[Image:Brazzaville_ISS007-E-6305.jpg|350px|thumb|right|Image of Kinshasa and Brazzaville, taken by NASA]]
&lt;!--
In [[1965]] [[Mobutu Sese Seko]] seized power in the Congo in his second coup and initiated a policy of &quot;Africanizing&quot; the names of people and places in the country. In [[1966]] Léopoldville was renamed Kinshasa for a village that once stood near the site. The city grew rapidly under Mobutu, drawing people from across the country who came in search of their fortunes or to escape ethnic strife elsewhere. This inevitably brought about a change to the city's ethnic and linguistic composition as well. Although it is situated in territory that traditionally belongs to the [[Bakongo]] people, the ''lingua franca'' in Kinshasa today is not [[Kongo language|Kikongo]] but [[Lingala]].

Kinshasa suffered greatly due to Mobutu's excesses, mass corruption, nepotism and the civil war that led to his downfall. Nevertheless, it is still a major cultural and intellectual center (by Central African standards), with a flourishing community of musicians and artists. It is also the country's major industrial center, processing many of the natural products brought from the interior. The city has recently had to fend off rioting soldiers who were protesting the government's inability to pay them.
--&gt;

==Media==
&lt;!--Kinshasa is home to a large number of radio and TV stations. The National TV is housed in the city. Its 2 channels reach more or less the entire country. In additional to these stations, there are nearly a dozen terrestrial stations reaching the environs of the city, and sometimes a bit beyond.--&gt;

== Climat ==
{| style=&quot;border:none; border-top: solid 1px; border-bottom: solid 1px; border-left: solid 1px; border-right: solid 1px; float:right; margin: 1em;&quot;
|+ '''Moyennes de température et de précipitations'''
! style=&quot;background:#efefef;&quot; | !! style=&quot;background:#efefef;&quot; |  Min.&lt;br /&gt; (°C)!! style=&quot;background:#efefef;&quot; | Max.&lt;br /&gt; (°C) !! style=&quot;background:#efefef;&quot; | Pluie &lt;br /&gt; (mm)
|-
! style=&quot;background:#efefef;&quot; | Yanuari 
| align=&quot;center&quot; | 21
| align=&quot;center&quot; | 31
| align=&quot;center&quot; | 135
|-
! style=&quot;background:#efefef;&quot; | febuari
| align=&quot;center&quot; | 22
| align=&quot;center&quot; | 31
| align=&quot;center&quot; | 145
|-
! style=&quot;background:#efefef;&quot; | mársi
| align=&quot;center&quot; | 22
| align=&quot;center&quot; | 32
| align=&quot;center&quot; | 196
|-
! style=&quot;background:#efefef;&quot; | apríli
| align=&quot;center&quot; | 22
| align=&quot;center&quot; | 32
| align=&quot;center&quot; | 196
|-
! style=&quot;background:#efefef;&quot; | mai
| align=&quot;center&quot; | 22
| align=&quot;center&quot; | 31
| align=&quot;center&quot; | 159
|-
! style=&quot;background:#efefef;&quot; | yúni
| align=&quot;center&quot; | 19
| align=&quot;center&quot; | 29
| align=&quot;center&quot; | 8
|-
! style=&quot;background:#efefef;&quot; | yúli
| align=&quot;center&quot; | 18
| align=&quot;center&quot; | 27
| align=&quot;center&quot; | 3
|-
! style=&quot;background:#efefef;&quot; | ogusiti
| align=&quot;center&quot; | 18
| align=&quot;center&quot; | 29
| align=&quot;center&quot; | 3
|-
! style=&quot;background:#efefef;&quot; | septembere
| align=&quot;center&quot; | 20
| align=&quot;center&quot; | 31
| align=&quot;center&quot; | 30
|-
! style=&quot;background:#efefef;&quot; | ɔkɔtɔ́bɛ
| align=&quot;center&quot; | 21
| align=&quot;center&quot; | 31
| align=&quot;center&quot; | 119
|-
! style=&quot;background:#efefef;&quot; | novɛ́mbɛ
| align=&quot;center&quot; | 22
| align=&quot;center&quot; | 31
| align=&quot;center&quot; | 222
|-
! style=&quot;background:#efefef;&quot; | desembere
| align=&quot;center&quot; | 21
| align=&quot;center&quot; | 30
| align=&quot;center&quot; | 142
|-
! style=&quot;border-top:1px solid;&quot; colspan=&quot;4&quot; | &lt;small&gt;* Sources : [http://www.bbc.co.uk/weather/world/city_guides/results.shtml?tt=TT000770 BBC Weather]&lt;/small&gt;
|-
|}
&lt;!--
Les variations annuelles de température dans la région de Kinshasa sont d'environ 13 °[[Degré Celsius|Celsius]]. Le climat est de nature équatoriale.

La saison sèche est de juin à septembre. Le reste de l'année est relativement pluvieux surtout aux alentours de mars ou novembre.--&gt;


== Nkásá-web o libándá Wikipedia ==
*{{en icon}} [http://www.boxing-memorabilia.com/aliforeman2.htm Rumble In The Jungle - Muhammad Ali Kinshasa, 1974]
*{{fr icon}} [http://www.monuc.org/downloads/KINSHASA_IKONOS_SKETCH100.pdf Carte détaillée de Kinshasa]
*{{fr icon}} [http://www.lib.utexas.edu/maps/world_cities/kinshasa_2001.jpg Carte de la ville de Kinshasa] (2001)
*{{fr icon}} [http://www.katembo.be/cartes/PlanLeoC.jpg Carte de Léopoldville] (1960)
*{{fr icon}} [http://www.katembo.be/cartes/carte_leopoldville_1954.jpg Carte de Léopoldville] (1954)
*{{fr icon}} [http://www.katembo.be/leopoldville1956.htm Photos de Léopoldville]
*{{fr icon}} [http://www.katembo.be/Kin2005/index.htm Photos de Kinshasa 2005]
*{{fr icon}} [http://www.stiopka.com/Leo/photos_leo.html Photos de Kinshasa / Léopoldville]

==Tálá mpé==
*[[Molongo ya bakomini ya Kinshasa]]
*[[Repubiliki ya Kɔ́ngɔ Demokratiki]]

{{BakominiKinshasa}}
{{BiteniKongoKinshasa}}
{{ndambo}}

[[Category:Mbóka-mokonzi]]
[[Category:Kɔ́ngɔ-Kinshasa]]
[[Category:Bituka bya Kɔ́ngɔ-Kinshasa]]
[[Category:Bingumba bya Kɔ́ngɔ-Kinshasa]]

[[cs:Kinshasa]]
[[da:Kinshasa]]
[[de:Kinshasa]]
[[en:Kinshasa]]
[[eo:Kinŝaso]]
[[es:Kinshasa]]
[[fa:کینشازا]]
[[fi:Kinshasa]]
[[fr:Kinshasa]]
[[gl:Kinshasa]]
[[he:קינשאסה]]
[[id:Kinshasa]]
[[io:Kinshasa]]
[[is:Kinsasa]]
[[it:Kinshasa]]
[[ja:キンシャサ]]
[[kg:Kinsasa]]
[[ko:킨샤사]]
[[lt:Kinšasa]]
[[lv:Kinšasa]]
[[mk:Киншаса]]
[[nl:Kinshasa]]
[[nn:Kinshasa]]
[[no:Kinshasa]]
[[os:Киншасæ]]
[[pl:Kinszasa]]
[[pt:Kinshasa]]
[[ru:Киншаса]]
[[scn:Kinshasa]]
[[simple:Kinshasa]]
[[sk:Kinshasa]]
[[sv:Kinshasa]]
[[zh:金夏沙]]</text>
    </revision>
    <revision>
      <id>9105</id>
      <timestamp>2006-08-14T21:55:51Z</timestamp>
      <contributor>
        <username>Moyogo</username>
        <id>11</id>
      </contributor>
      <minor />
      <text xml:space="preserve">{{BiteniRKD|
nom=Engúmba / Etúká ya Kinshasa|
carte=[[image:DCongoKinshasa.png]]|
capitale=[[Gombe (Kinshasa)|La Gombe]]|
gouverneur=M. [[Kimbembe Mazunga]]|
supkm2= 9 965|
lg=[[Lingála]]|
pop=7 500 000|
annéepop=[[2005]]|
densité=752,63|
ISO=CD-KN|
dep=59|
}}

Mbóka tô engúmba '''Kinsásá''' —ekokí kotangemene ''Kinshásá''— (óyo eyebenákí kala o nkómbó ''Léopoldville'') ezalí '''[[mbóka-mokonzi]]''' ya '''[[Kɔ́ngɔ-Kinshasa|Repubiliki ya Kɔ́ngɔ Demokratiki]]'''. Ezalí mpé [[etúká]] (''province'') ya ekólo êná. Ezalí engúmba monɛ́nɛ, na milioni 8 ya bato (est.). Elongo na nyɔ́nsɔ óyo, Kinshasa ezalí engúmba ya míbalé na bingumba nyɔ́nsɔ ya mokili, na elobelí [[lifalansé]], na sima ya engúmba '''[[Pari]]''' ([[Falansia]]), mpé ezalí o káti ya bingúmba minɛ́nɛ koleka ya [[Afrika]] o nsé ya [[Sahara]]. 

== Jyografi ==
[[Image:Kinshasa 2001.jpg|thumb|290px|Kinshasa, Kongo, 2001]]
[[Image:Kinshasa 2003.jpg|thumb|290px|Esika ya bapark ya bulevale ya 30 Yuni, Kinshasa, Kongo, Avrili 2003]]

&lt;!--
Kinshasa is a city of sharp contrasts, with posh residential and commercial areas, two universities, and sprawling slums coexisting side by side. 
--&gt;

Ekútání na mabele o loboko-ya-mwǎsí ya '''Ebale ya [[Kɔ́ngɔ]]'''. Na yangó etalaní pɛnɛ-pɛnɛ mpenza na '''[[Brazzaville]]''', [[mbóka-mokonzi]] ya '''[[Republiki ya Kɔ́ngɔ]]''' tǒ mpé '''[[Kɔ́ngɔ-Brazzaville]]'''. Kinshasa ekútání na 4&amp;deg;16' Sud, 15&amp;deg;17' Este (-4.2667, 15.28333).

Bisíká minɛ́nɛ ya êná engúmba: [[Cité de l'OUA]], ndáko ya '''[[Bulamatari ya Kɔ́ngɔ-Kinshasa]]'''; Komini ya [[Matonge]], óyo eyebaní mokili mobimba mpɔ̂ na [[malɛki-butu]] na yangó; komini ya [[La Gombe (Kinshasa)|Gombe]].  Engúmba óyo ezalí na [[bwǎto|mǎto]] ya ebale tǒ mpé [[ferry|baferry]] na [[esɛ́mɛlɔ]] ya [[Beach Ngobila]] mpɔ̂ na kokɛndɛ Brazzaville na [[Bangi]], na [[nzéla-masinu]] ’te na [[Matadi]], elongo na [[Aleopori ya N'Djili|Aleopori]] ya [[N’djili]].

Bilóko minɛ́nɛ óyo emonanaka míngi ezalí [[Buludingi ya SOZACOM]], Hotel Inter-Continental na [[Hotel Memling]], [[Zando monene]] ya Kinshasa, '''[[Mizé ya Kinshasa]]''' na [[Académie des Beaux-Arts]].  [[Bulevale ya 30 Juin]] ndé ekangasí biténi nyɔ́nsɔ ya êná engúmba.

==Bato==
{| border=&quot;1&quot; style=&quot;float:left; margin: 1em;border-collapse:collapse;&quot;
|+ '''Évolution de la population de Kinshasa'''
| valign=&quot;top&quot; |
{|
! style=&quot;background:#efefef;&quot; | Année
! style=&quot;background:#efefef;&quot; | Bato
|-----
| [[1920]] || align=&quot;right&quot; | 1 600
|-----
| [[1936]] || align=&quot;right&quot; | 40 300
|-----
| [[1938]] || align=&quot;right&quot; | 35 900
|-----
| [[1939]] || align=&quot;right&quot; | 42 000
|-----
| [[1947]] || align=&quot;right&quot; | 126 100
|-----
| [[1957]] || align=&quot;right&quot; | 299 800
|-----
| [[1959]] || align=&quot;right&quot; | 402 500
|-----
| [[1968]] || align=&quot;right&quot; | 1 052 500
|}
| valign=&quot;top&quot; |
{|
! style=&quot;background:#efefef;&quot; | Année
! style=&quot;background:#efefef;&quot; | Bato
|-----
| [[1970]] || align=&quot;right&quot; | 1 323 000
|-----
| [[1974]] || align=&quot;right&quot; | 1 990 700
|-----
| [[1976]] || align=&quot;right&quot; | 2 443 900
|-----
| [[1984]] || align=&quot;right&quot; | 2 664 309
|-----
| [[1991]] || align=&quot;right&quot; | 3 804 000
|-----
| [[1994]] || align=&quot;right&quot; | 4 655 313
|-----
| [[2005]] || align=&quot;right&quot; | 7 500 000
|-----
| ''2015'' || align=&quot;right&quot; | ''est. 12 000 000''
|}
|-
| colspan=&quot;2&quot; | &lt;small&gt;''Source: [http://www.library.uu.nl/wesp/populstat/Africa/congokit.htm Populstat], [http://www.gazetteer.de/c/c_cd.htm World Gazetteer]''&lt;/small&gt;
|}
&lt;!--
Kinshasa a crû de manière considérable, passant donc de 500&amp;nbsp;000 habitants à la fin des années 60, à près de 5 millions au début de ce troisième millénaire. Selon les estimations elle pourrait atteindre les 10 millions d'habitants en [[2015]] (se hissant ainsi dans le top-30 des plus grosses [[agglomération]]s mondiales).
De fait, elle concentre du coup tous les problèmes des grandes villes du tiers monde... Famine, maladie, sous-emploi, sans emploi, impayement, paupérisation, exclusion sociale... telles sont les caractéristiques de la vie de la majeure partie de la population kinoise. Selon la [[Banque mondiale]] le volume des emplois créés par le secteur informel en milieu urbain en [[Afrique]] est quasi inégalé, avec 95% ! (contre « seulement » 45% et 50% du total, dans quelques villes comme [[Freetown]] ou [[Ouagadougou]]). Toutefois, toutes statistiques sur Kinshasa restent sujettes à caution...

Quoiqu'il en soit, la misère y est très grande. En dépit du fait qu’il soit parmi les pays les plus riches d’[[Afrique]] quant aux richesses du sol, du sous-sol et humaines, le [[République démocratique du Congo|Congo]] occupe actuellement l’une des dernières places au monde quant à son [[Produit national brut|PNB]] et son niveau de vie réel.--&gt;

==Historia==
&lt;!--
The city was founded as a trading post by [[Henry Morton Stanley]] in [[1881]] and named Léopoldville in honor of King [[Leopold II of Belgium|Léopold II of Belgium]], who ruled the vast territory that is now the Democratic Republic of the Congo. The post flourished as the first navigable port along the Congo River above [[Livingstone Falls]]: at first, all goods arriving at Léopoldville from the interior would have to be carried by porter to the port of [[Matadi]] along the coast. The completion of a railroad in [[1898]] provided a viable means of transportation along the river's lower reaches and sparked the rapid development of Léopoldville. By 1920, the city was elevated to capital of the Belgian Congo, replacing the seaside town of [[Boma]].
--&gt;

[[Image:Brazzaville_ISS007-E-6305.jpg|350px|thumb|right|Image of Kinshasa and Brazzaville, taken by NASA]]
&lt;!--
In [[1965]] [[Mobutu Sese Seko]] seized power in the Congo in his second coup and initiated a policy of &quot;Africanizing&quot; the names of people and places in the country. In [[1966]] Léopoldville was renamed Kinshasa for a village that once stood near the site. The city grew rapidly under Mobutu, drawing people from across the country who came in search of their fortunes or to escape ethnic strife elsewhere. This inevitably brought about a change to the city's ethnic and linguistic composition as well. Although it is situated in territory that traditionally belongs to the [[Bakongo]] people, the ''lingua franca'' in Kinshasa today is not [[Kongo language|Kikongo]] but [[Lingala]].

Kinshasa suffered greatly due to Mobutu's excesses, mass corruption, nepotism and the civil war that led to his downfall. Nevertheless, it is still a major cultural and intellectual center (by Central African standards), with a flourishing community of musicians and artists. It is also the country's major industrial center, processing many of the natural products brought from the interior. The city has recently had to fend off rioting soldiers who were protesting the government's inability to pay them.
--&gt;

==Media==
&lt;!--Kinshasa is home to a large number of radio and TV stations. The National TV is housed in the city. Its 2 channels reach more or less the entire country. In additional to these stations, there are nearly a dozen terrestrial stations reaching the environs of the city, and sometimes a bit beyond.--&gt;

== Climat ==
{| style=&quot;border:none; border-top: solid 1px; border-bottom: solid 1px; border-left: solid 1px; border-right: solid 1px; float:right; margin: 1em;&quot;
|+ '''Moyennes de température et de précipitations'''
! style=&quot;background:#efefef;&quot; | !! style=&quot;background:#efefef;&quot; |  Min.&lt;br /&gt; (°C)!! style=&quot;background:#efefef;&quot; | Max.&lt;br /&gt; (°C) !! style=&quot;background:#efefef;&quot; | Pluie &lt;br /&gt; (mm)
|-
! style=&quot;background:#efefef;&quot; | Yanuari 
| align=&quot;center&quot; | 21
| align=&quot;center&quot; | 31
| align=&quot;center&quot; | 135
|-
! style=&quot;background:#efefef;&quot; | febuari
| align=&quot;center&quot; | 22
| align=&quot;center&quot; | 31
| align=&quot;center&quot; | 145
|-
! style=&quot;background:#efefef;&quot; | mársi
| align=&quot;center&quot; | 22
| align=&quot;center&quot; | 32
| align=&quot;center&quot; | 196
|-
! style=&quot;background:#efefef;&quot; | apríli
| align=&quot;center&quot; | 22
| align=&quot;center&quot; | 32
| align=&quot;center&quot; | 196
|-
! style=&quot;background:#efefef;&quot; | mai
| align=&quot;center&quot; | 22
| align=&quot;center&quot; | 31
| align=&quot;center&quot; | 159
|-
! style=&quot;background:#efefef;&quot; | yúni
| align=&quot;center&quot; | 19
| align=&quot;center&quot; | 29
| align=&quot;center&quot; | 8
|-
! style=&quot;background:#efefef;&quot; | yúli
| align=&quot;center&quot; | 18
| align=&quot;center&quot; | 27
| align=&quot;center&quot; | 3
|-
! style=&quot;background:#efefef;&quot; | ogusiti
| align=&quot;center&quot; | 18
| align=&quot;center&quot; | 29
| align=&quot;center&quot; | 3
|-
! style=&quot;background:#efefef;&quot; | septembere
| align=&quot;center&quot; | 20
| align=&quot;center&quot; | 31
| align=&quot;center&quot; | 30
|-
! style=&quot;background:#efefef;&quot; | ɔkɔtɔ́bɛ
| align=&quot;center&quot; | 21
| align=&quot;center&quot; | 31
| align=&quot;center&quot; | 119
|-
! style=&quot;background:#efefef;&quot; | novɛ́mbɛ
| align=&quot;center&quot; | 22
| align=&quot;center&quot; | 31
| align=&quot;center&quot; | 222
|-
! style=&quot;background:#efefef;&quot; | desembere
| align=&quot;center&quot; | 21
| align=&quot;center&quot; | 30
| align=&quot;center&quot; | 142
|-
! style=&quot;border-top:1px solid;&quot; colspan=&quot;4&quot; | &lt;small&gt;* Sources : [http://www.bbc.co.uk/weather/world/city_guides/results.shtml?tt=TT000770 BBC Weather]&lt;/small&gt;
|-
|}
&lt;!--
Les variations annuelles de température dans la région de Kinshasa sont d'environ 13 °[[Degré Celsius|Celsius]]. Le climat est de nature équatoriale.

La saison sèche est de juin à septembre. Le reste de l'année est relativement pluvieux surtout aux alentours de mars ou novembre.--&gt;


== Nkásá-web o libándá Wikipedia ==
*{{en icon}} [http://www.boxing-memorabilia.com/aliforeman2.htm Rumble In The Jungle - Muhammad Ali Kinshasa, 1974]
*{{fr icon}} [http://www.monuc.org/downloads/KINSHASA_IKONOS_SKETCH100.pdf Carte détaillée de Kinshasa]
*{{fr icon}} [http://www.lib.utexas.edu/maps/world_cities/kinshasa_2001.jpg Carte de la ville de Kinshasa] (2001)
*{{fr icon}} [http://www.katembo.be/cartes/PlanLeoC.jpg Carte de Léopoldville] (1960)
*{{fr icon}} [http://www.katembo.be/cartes/carte_leopoldville_1954.jpg Carte de Léopoldville] (1954)
*{{fr icon}} [http://www.katembo.be/leopoldville1956.htm Photos de Léopoldville]
*{{fr icon}} [http://www.katembo.be/Kin2005/index.htm Photos de Kinshasa 2005]
*{{fr icon}} [http://www.stiopka.com/Leo/photos_leo.html Photos de Kinshasa / Léopoldville]

==Tálá mpé==
*[[Molongo ya bakomini ya Kinshasa]]
*[[Repubiliki ya Kɔ́ngɔ Demokratiki]]

{{BakominiKinshasa}}
{{BiteniKongoKinshasa}}
{{ndambo}}

[[Category:Mbóka-mokonzi]]
[[Category:Kɔ́ngɔ-Kinshasa]]
[[Category:Bituka bya Kɔ́ngɔ-Kinshasa]]
[[Category:Bingumba bya Kɔ́ngɔ-Kinshasa]]

[[cs:Kinshasa]]
[[da:Kinshasa]]
[[de:Kinshasa]]
[[en:Kinshasa]]
[[eo:Kinŝaso]]
[[es:Kinshasa]]
[[fa:کینشازا]]
[[fi:Kinshasa]]
[[fr:Kinshasa]]
[[gl:Kinshasa]]
[[he:קינשאסה]]
[[id:Kinshasa]]
[[io:Kinshasa]]
[[is:Kinsasa]]
[[it:Kinshasa]]
[[ja:キンシャサ]]
[[kg:Kinsasa]]
[[ko:킨샤사]]
[[lt:Kinšasa]]
[[lv:Kinšasa]]
[[mk:Киншаса]]
[[nl:Kinshasa]]
[[nn:Kinshasa]]
[[no:Kinshasa]]
[[os:Киншасæ]]
[[pl:Kinszasa]]
[[pt:Kinshasa]]
[[ru:Киншаса]]
[[scn:Kinshasa]]
[[simple:Kinshasa]]
[[sk:Kinshasa]]
[[sv:Kinshasa]]
[[zh:金夏沙]]</text>
    </revision>
    <revision>
      <id>9106</id>
      <timestamp>2006-08-14T21:56:34Z</timestamp>
      <contributor>
        <username>Moyogo</username>
        <id>11</id>
      </contributor>
      <minor />
      <comment>[[Kinshasa]] moved to [[Kinsásá]]: ezalí kinsásá na lokótá lya lingála, lokóla kikɔngɔ́.</comment>
      <text xml:space="preserve">{{BiteniRKD|
nom=Engúmba / Etúká ya Kinshasa|
carte=[[image:DCongoKinshasa.png]]|
capitale=[[Gombe (Kinshasa)|La Gombe]]|
gouverneur=M. [[Kimbembe Mazunga]]|
supkm2= 9 965|
lg=[[Lingála]]|
pop=7 500 000|
annéepop=[[2005]]|
densité=752,63|
ISO=CD-KN|
dep=59|
}}

Mbóka tô engúmba '''Kinsásá''' —ekokí kotangemene ''Kinshásá''— (óyo eyebenákí kala o nkómbó ''Léopoldville'') ezalí '''[[mbóka-mokonzi]]''' ya '''[[Kɔ́ngɔ-Kinshasa|Repubiliki ya Kɔ́ngɔ Demokratiki]]'''. Ezalí mpé [[etúká]] (''province'') ya ekólo êná. Ezalí engúmba monɛ́nɛ, na milioni 8 ya bato (est.). Elongo na nyɔ́nsɔ óyo, Kinshasa ezalí engúmba ya míbalé na bingumba nyɔ́nsɔ ya mokili, na elobelí [[lifalansé]], na sima ya engúmba '''[[Pari]]''' ([[Falansia]]), mpé ezalí o káti ya bingúmba minɛ́nɛ koleka ya [[Afrika]] o nsé ya [[Sahara]]. 

== Jyografi ==
[[Image:Kinshasa 2001.jpg|thumb|290px|Kinshasa, Kongo, 2001]]
[[Image:Kinshasa 2003.jpg|thumb|290px|Esika ya bapark ya bulevale ya 30 Yuni, Kinshasa, Kongo, Avrili 2003]]

&lt;!--
Kinshasa is a city of sharp contrasts, with posh residential and commercial areas, two universities, and sprawling slums coexisting side by side. 
--&gt;

Ekútání na mabele o loboko-ya-mwǎsí ya '''Ebale ya [[Kɔ́ngɔ]]'''. Na yangó etalaní pɛnɛ-pɛnɛ mpenza na '''[[Brazzaville]]''', [[mbóka-mokonzi]] ya '''[[Republiki ya Kɔ́ngɔ]]''' tǒ mpé '''[[Kɔ́ngɔ-Brazzaville]]'''. Kinshasa ekútání na 4&amp;deg;16' Sud, 15&amp;deg;17' Este (-4.2667, 15.28333).

Bisíká minɛ́nɛ ya êná engúmba: [[Cité de l'OUA]], ndáko ya '''[[Bulamatari ya Kɔ́ngɔ-Kinshasa]]'''; Komini ya [[Matonge]], óyo eyebaní mokili mobimba mpɔ̂ na [[malɛki-butu]] na yangó; komini ya [[La Gombe (Kinshasa)|Gombe]].  Engúmba óyo ezalí na [[bwǎto|mǎto]] ya ebale tǒ mpé [[ferry|baferry]] na [[esɛ́mɛlɔ]] ya [[Beach Ngobila]] mpɔ̂ na kokɛndɛ Brazzaville na [[Bangi]], na [[nzéla-masinu]] ’te na [[Matadi]], elongo na [[Aleopori ya N'Djili|Aleopori]] ya [[N’djili]].

Bilóko minɛ́nɛ óyo emonanaka míngi ezalí [[Buludingi ya SOZACOM]], Hotel Inter-Continental na [[Hotel Memling]], [[Zando monene]] ya Kinshasa, '''[[Mizé ya Kinshasa]]''' na [[Académie des Beaux-Arts]].  [[Bulevale ya 30 Juin]] ndé ekangasí biténi nyɔ́nsɔ ya êná engúmba.

==Bato==
{| border=&quot;1&quot; style=&quot;float:left; margin: 1em;border-collapse:collapse;&quot;
|+ '''Évolution de la population de Kinshasa'''
| valign=&quot;top&quot; |
{|
! style=&quot;background:#efefef;&quot; | Année
! style=&quot;background:#efefef;&quot; | Bato
|-----
| [[1920]] || align=&quot;right&quot; | 1 600
|-----
| [[1936]] || align=&quot;right&quot; | 40 300
|-----
| [[1938]] || align=&quot;right&quot; | 35 900
|-----
| [[1939]] || align=&quot;right&quot; | 42 000
|-----
| [[1947]] || align=&quot;right&quot; | 126 100
|-----
| [[1957]] || align=&quot;right&quot; | 299 800
|-----
| [[1959]] || align=&quot;right&quot; | 402 500
|-----
| [[1968]] || align=&quot;right&quot; | 1 052 500
|}
| valign=&quot;top&quot; |
{|
! style=&quot;background:#efefef;&quot; | Année
! style=&quot;background:#efefef;&quot; | Bato
|-----
| [[1970]] || align=&quot;right&quot; | 1 323 000
|-----
| [[1974]] || align=&quot;right&quot; | 1 990 700
|-----
| [[1976]] || align=&quot;right&quot; | 2 443 900
|-----
| [[1984]] || align=&quot;right&quot; | 2 664 309
|-----
| [[1991]] || align=&quot;right&quot; | 3 804 000
|-----
| [[1994]] || align=&quot;right&quot; | 4 655 313
|-----
| [[2005]] || align=&quot;right&quot; | 7 500 000
|-----
| ''2015'' || align=&quot;right&quot; | ''est. 12 000 000''
|}
|-
| colspan=&quot;2&quot; | &lt;small&gt;''Source: [http://www.library.uu.nl/wesp/populstat/Africa/congokit.htm Populstat], [http://www.gazetteer.de/c/c_cd.htm World Gazetteer]''&lt;/small&gt;
|}
&lt;!--
Kinshasa a crû de manière considérable, passant donc de 500&amp;nbsp;000 habitants à la fin des années 60, à près de 5 millions au début de ce troisième millénaire. Selon les estimations elle pourrait atteindre les 10 millions d'habitants en [[2015]] (se hissant ainsi dans le top-30 des plus grosses [[agglomération]]s mondiales).
De fait, elle concentre du coup tous les problèmes des grandes villes du tiers monde... Famine, maladie, sous-emploi, sans emploi, impayement, paupérisation, exclusion sociale... telles sont les caractéristiques de la vie de la majeure partie de la population kinoise. Selon la [[Banque mondiale]] le volume des emplois créés par le secteur informel en milieu urbain en [[Afrique]] est quasi inégalé, avec 95% ! (contre « seulement » 45% et 50% du total, dans quelques villes comme [[Freetown]] ou [[Ouagadougou]]). Toutefois, toutes statistiques sur Kinshasa restent sujettes à caution...

Quoiqu'il en soit, la misère y est très grande. En dépit du fait qu’il soit parmi les pays les plus riches d’[[Afrique]] quant aux richesses du sol, du sous-sol et humaines, le [[République démocratique du Congo|Congo]] occupe actuellement l’une des dernières places au monde quant à son [[Produit national brut|PNB]] et son niveau de vie réel.--&gt;

==Historia==
&lt;!--
The city was founded as a trading post by [[Henry Morton Stanley]] in [[1881]] and named Léopoldville in honor of King [[Leopold II of Belgium|Léopold II of Belgium]], who ruled the vast territory that is now the Democratic Republic of the Congo. The post flourished as the first navigable port along the Congo River above [[Livingstone Falls]]: at first, all goods arriving at Léopoldville from the interior would have to be carried by porter to the port of [[Matadi]] along the coast. The completion of a railroad in [[1898]] provided a viable means of transportation along the river's lower reaches and sparked the rapid development of Léopoldville. By 1920, the city was elevated to capital of the Belgian Congo, replacing the seaside town of [[Boma]].
--&gt;

[[Image:Brazzaville_ISS007-E-6305.jpg|350px|thumb|right|Image of Kinshasa and Brazzaville, taken by NASA]]
&lt;!--
In [[1965]] [[Mobutu Sese Seko]] seized power in the Congo in his second coup and initiated a policy of &quot;Africanizing&quot; the names of people and places in the country. In [[1966]] Léopoldville was renamed Kinshasa for a village that once stood near the site. The city grew rapidly under Mobutu, drawing people from across the country who came in search of their fortunes or to escape ethnic strife elsewhere. This inevitably brought about a change to the city's ethnic and linguistic composition as well. Although it is situated in territory that traditionally belongs to the [[Bakongo]] people, the ''lingua franca'' in Kinshasa today is not [[Kongo language|Kikongo]] but [[Lingala]].

Kinshasa suffered greatly due to Mobutu's excesses, mass corruption, nepotism and the civil war that led to his downfall. Nevertheless, it is still a major cultural and intellectual center (by Central African standards), with a flourishing community of musicians and artists. It is also the country's major industrial center, processing many of the natural products brought from the interior. The city has recently had to fend off rioting soldiers who were protesting the government's inability to pay them.
--&gt;

==Media==
&lt;!--Kinshasa is home to a large number of radio and TV stations. The National TV is housed in the city. Its 2 channels reach more or less the entire country. In additional to these stations, there are nearly a dozen terrestrial stations reaching the environs of the city, and sometimes a bit beyond.--&gt;

== Climat ==
{| style=&quot;border:none; border-top: solid 1px; border-bottom: solid 1px; border-left: solid 1px; border-right: solid 1px; float:right; margin: 1em;&quot;
|+ '''Moyennes de température et de précipitations'''
! style=&quot;background:#efefef;&quot; | !! style=&quot;background:#efefef;&quot; |  Min.&lt;br /&gt; (°C)!! style=&quot;background:#efefef;&quot; | Max.&lt;br /&gt; (°C) !! style=&quot;background:#efefef;&quot; | Pluie &lt;br /&gt; (mm)
|-
! style=&quot;background:#efefef;&quot; | Yanuari 
| align=&quot;center&quot; | 21
| align=&quot;center&quot; | 31
| align=&quot;center&quot; | 135
|-
! style=&quot;background:#efefef;&quot; | febuari
| align=&quot;center&quot; | 22
| align=&quot;center&quot; | 31
| align=&quot;center&quot; | 145
|-
! style=&quot;background:#efefef;&quot; | mársi
| align=&quot;center&quot; | 22
| align=&quot;center&quot; | 32
| align=&quot;center&quot; | 196
|-
! style=&quot;background:#efefef;&quot; | apríli
| align=&quot;center&quot; | 22
| align=&quot;center&quot; | 32
| align=&quot;center&quot; | 196
|-
! style=&quot;background:#efefef;&quot; | mai
| align=&quot;center&quot; | 22
| align=&quot;center&quot; | 31
| align=&quot;center&quot; | 159
|-
! style=&quot;background:#efefef;&quot; | yúni
| align=&quot;center&quot; | 19
| align=&quot;center&quot; | 29
| align=&quot;center&quot; | 8
|-
! style=&quot;background:#efefef;&quot; | yúli
| align=&quot;center&quot; | 18
| align=&quot;center&quot; | 27
| align=&quot;center&quot; | 3
|-
! style=&quot;background:#efefef;&quot; | ogusiti
| align=&quot;center&quot; | 18
| align=&quot;center&quot; | 29
| align=&quot;center&quot; | 3
|-
! style=&quot;background:#efefef;&quot; | septembere
| align=&quot;center&quot; | 20
| align=&quot;center&quot; | 31
| align=&quot;center&quot; | 30
|-
! style=&quot;background:#efefef;&quot; | ɔkɔtɔ́bɛ
| align=&quot;center&quot; | 21
| align=&quot;center&quot; | 31
| align=&quot;center&quot; | 119
|-
! style=&quot;background:#efefef;&quot; | novɛ́mbɛ
| align=&quot;center&quot; | 22
| align=&quot;center&quot; | 31
| align=&quot;center&quot; | 222
|-
! style=&quot;background:#efefef;&quot; | desembere
| align=&quot;center&quot; | 21
| align=&quot;center&quot; | 30
| align=&quot;center&quot; | 142
|-
! style=&quot;border-top:1px solid;&quot; colspan=&quot;4&quot; | &lt;small&gt;* Sources : [http://www.bbc.co.uk/weather/world/city_guides/results.shtml?tt=TT000770 BBC Weather]&lt;/small&gt;
|-
|}
&lt;!--
Les variations annuelles de température dans la région de Kinshasa sont d'environ 13 °[[Degré Celsius|Celsius]]. Le climat est de nature équatoriale.

La saison sèche est de juin à septembre. Le reste de l'année est relativement pluvieux surtout aux alentours de mars ou novembre.--&gt;


== Nkásá-web o libándá Wikipedia ==
*{{en icon}} [http://www.boxing-memorabilia.com/aliforeman2.htm Rumble In The Jungle - Muhammad Ali Kinshasa, 1974]
*{{fr icon}} [http://www.monuc.org/downloads/KINSHASA_IKONOS_SKETCH100.pdf Carte détaillée de Kinshasa]
*{{fr icon}} [http://www.lib.utexas.edu/maps/world_cities/kinshasa_2001.jpg Carte de la ville de Kinshasa] (2001)
*{{fr icon}} [http://www.katembo.be/cartes/PlanLeoC.jpg Carte de Léopoldville] (1960)
*{{fr icon}} [http://www.katembo.be/cartes/carte_leopoldville_1954.jpg Carte de Léopoldville] (1954)
*{{fr icon}} [http://www.katembo.be/leopoldville1956.htm Photos de Léopoldville]
*{{fr icon}} [http://www.katembo.be/Kin2005/index.htm Photos de Kinshasa 2005]
*{{fr icon}} [http://www.stiopka.com/Leo/photos_leo.html Photos de Kinshasa / Léopoldville]

==Tálá mpé==
*[[Molongo ya bakomini ya Kinshasa]]
*[[Repubiliki ya Kɔ́ngɔ Demokratiki]]

{{BakominiKinshasa}}
{{BiteniKongoKinshasa}}
{{ndambo}}

[[Category:Mbóka-mokonzi]]
[[Category:Kɔ́ngɔ-Kinshasa]]
[[Category:Bituka bya Kɔ́ngɔ-Kinshasa]]
[[Category:Bingumba bya Kɔ́ngɔ-Kinshasa]]

[[cs:Kinshasa]]
[[da:Kinshasa]]
[[de:Kinshasa]]
[[en:Kinshasa]]
[[eo:Kinŝaso]]
[[es:Kinshasa]]
[[fa:کینشازا]]
[[fi:Kinshasa]]
[[fr:Kinshasa]]
[[gl:Kinshasa]]
[[he:קינשאסה]]
[[id:Kinshasa]]
[[io:Kinshasa]]
[[is:Kinsasa]]
[[it:Kinshasa]]
[[ja:キンシャサ]]
[[kg:Kinsasa]]
[[ko:킨샤사]]
[[lt:Kinšasa]]
[[lv:Kinšasa]]
[[mk:Киншаса]]
[[nl:Kinshasa]]
[[nn:Kinshasa]]
[[no:Kinshasa]]
[[os:Киншасæ]]
[[pl:Kinszasa]]
[[pt:Kinshasa]]
[[ru:Киншаса]]
[[scn:Kinshasa]]
[[simple:Kinshasa]]
[[sk:Kinshasa]]
[[sv:Kinshasa]]
[[zh:金夏沙]]</text>
    </revision>
    <revision>
      <id>9943</id>
      <timestamp>2006-12-10T20:26:02Z</timestamp>
      <contributor>
        <ip>71.244.247.174</ip>
      </contributor>
      <text xml:space="preserve">{{BiteniRKD|
nom=Engúmba / Etúká ya Kinshasa|
carte=[[image:DCongoKinshasa.png]]|
capitale=[[Gombe (Kinshasa)|La Gombe]]|
gouverneur=M. [[Liwanga Maata]]|
supkm2= 9 965|
lg=[[Lingála]]|
pop=7 500 000|
annéepop=[[2005]]|
densité=752,63|
ISO=CD-KN|
dep=59|
}}

Mbóka tô engúmba '''Kinsásá''' —ekokí kotangemene ''Kinshásá''— (óyo eyebenákí kala o nkómbó ''Léopoldville'') ezalí '''[[mbóka-mokonzi]]''' ya '''[[Kɔ́ngɔ-Kinshasa|Repubiliki ya Kɔ́ngɔ Demokratiki]]'''. Ezalí mpé [[etúká]] (''province'') ya ekólo êná. Ezalí engúmba monɛ́nɛ, na milioni 8 ya bato (est.). Elongo na nyɔ́nsɔ óyo, Kinshasa ezalí engúmba ya míbalé na bingumba nyɔ́nsɔ ya mokili, na elobelí [[lifalansé]], na sima ya engúmba '''[[Pari]]''' ([[Falansia]]), mpé ezalí o káti ya bingúmba minɛ́nɛ koleka ya [[Afrika]] o nsé ya [[Sahara]]. 

== Jyografi ==
[[Image:Kinshasa 2001.jpg|thumb|290px|Kinshasa, Kongo, 2001]]
[[Image:Kinshasa 2003.jpg|thumb|290px|Esika ya bapark ya bulevale ya 30 Yuni, Kinshasa, Kongo, Avrili 2003]]

&lt;!--
Kinshasa is a city of sharp contrasts, with posh residential and commercial areas, two universities, and sprawling slums coexisting side by side. 
--&gt;

Ekútání na mabele o loboko-ya-mwǎsí ya '''Ebale ya [[Kɔ́ngɔ]]'''. Na yangó etalaní pɛnɛ-pɛnɛ mpenza na '''[[Brazzaville]]''', [[mbóka-mokonzi]] ya '''[[Republiki ya Kɔ́ngɔ]]''' tǒ mpé '''[[Kɔ́ngɔ-Brazzaville]]'''. Kinshasa ekútání na 4&amp;deg;16' Sud, 15&amp;deg;17' Este (-4.2667, 15.28333).

Bisíká minɛ́nɛ ya êná engúmba: [[Cité de l'OUA]], ndáko ya '''[[Bulamatari ya Kɔ́ngɔ-Kinshasa]]'''; Komini ya [[Matonge]], óyo eyebaní mokili mobimba mpɔ̂ na [[malɛki-butu]] na yangó; komini ya [[La Gombe (Kinshasa)|Gombe]].  Engúmba óyo ezalí na [[bwǎto|mǎto]] ya ebale tǒ mpé [[ferry|baferry]] na [[esɛ́mɛlɔ]] ya [[Beach Ngobila]] mpɔ̂ na kokɛndɛ Brazzaville na [[Bangi]], na [[nzéla-masinu]] ’te na [[Matadi]], elongo na [[Aleopori ya N'Djili|Aleopori]] ya [[N’djili]].

Bilóko minɛ́nɛ óyo emonanaka míngi ezalí [[Buludingi ya SOZACOM]], Hotel Inter-Continental na [[Hotel Memling]], [[Zando monene]] ya Kinshasa, '''[[Mizé ya Kinshasa]]''' na [[Académie des Beaux-Arts]].  [[Bulevale ya 30 Juin]] ndé ekangasí biténi nyɔ́nsɔ ya êná engúmba.

==Bato==
{| border=&quot;1&quot; style=&quot;float:left; margin: 1em;border-collapse:collapse;&quot;
|+ '''Évolution de la population de Kinshasa'''
| valign=&quot;top&quot; |
{|
! style=&quot;background:#efefef;&quot; | Année
! style=&quot;background:#efefef;&quot; | Bato
|-----
| [[1920]] || align=&quot;right&quot; | 1 600
|-----
| [[1936]] || align=&quot;right&quot; | 40 300
|-----
| [[1938]] || align=&quot;right&quot; | 35 900
|-----
| [[1939]] || align=&quot;right&quot; | 42 000
|-----
| [[1947]] || align=&quot;right&quot; | 126 100
|-----
| [[1957]] || align=&quot;right&quot; | 299 800
|-----
| [[1959]] || align=&quot;right&quot; | 402 500
|-----
| [[1968]] || align=&quot;right&quot; | 1 052 500
|}
| valign=&quot;top&quot; |
{|
! style=&quot;background:#efefef;&quot; | Année
! style=&quot;background:#efefef;&quot; | Bato
|-----
| [[1970]] || align=&quot;right&quot; | 1 323 000
|-----
| [[1974]] || align=&quot;right&quot; | 1 990 700
|-----
| [[1976]] || align=&quot;right&quot; | 2 443 900
|-----
| [[1984]] || align=&quot;right&quot; | 2 664 309
|-----
| [[1991]] || align=&quot;right&quot; | 3 804 000
|-----
| [[1994]] || align=&quot;right&quot; | 4 655 313
|-----
| [[2005]] || align=&quot;right&quot; | 7 500 000
|-----
| ''2015'' || align=&quot;right&quot; | ''est. 12 000 000''
|}
|-
| colspan=&quot;2&quot; | &lt;small&gt;''Source: [http://www.library.uu.nl/wesp/populstat/Africa/congokit.htm Populstat], [http://www.gazetteer.de/c/c_cd.htm World Gazetteer]''&lt;/small&gt;
|}
&lt;!--
Kinshasa a crû de manière considérable, passant donc de 500&amp;nbsp;000 habitants à la fin des années 60, à près de 5 millions au début de ce troisième millénaire. Selon les estimations elle pourrait atteindre les 10 millions d'habitants en [[2015]] (se hissant ainsi dans le top-30 des plus grosses [[agglomération]]s mondiales).
De fait, elle concentre du coup tous les problèmes des grandes villes du tiers monde... Famine, maladie, sous-emploi, sans emploi, impayement, paupérisation, exclusion sociale... telles sont les caractéristiques de la vie de la majeure partie de la population kinoise. Selon la [[Banque mondiale]] le volume des emplois créés par le secteur informel en milieu urbain en [[Afrique]] est quasi inégalé, avec 95% ! (contre « seulement » 45% et 50% du total, dans quelques villes comme [[Freetown]] ou [[Ouagadougou]]). Toutefois, toutes statistiques sur Kinshasa restent sujettes à caution...

Quoiqu'il en soit, la misère y est très grande. En dépit du fait qu’il soit parmi les pays les plus riches d’[[Afrique]] quant aux richesses du sol, du sous-sol et humaines, le [[République démocratique du Congo|Congo]] occupe actuellement l’une des dernières places au monde quant à son [[Produit national brut|PNB]] et son niveau de vie réel.--&gt;

==Historia==
&lt;!--
The city was founded as a trading post by [[Henry Morton Stanley]] in [[1881]] and named Léopoldville in honor of King [[Leopold II of Belgium|Léopold II of Belgium]], who ruled the vast territory that is now the Democratic Republic of the Congo. The post flourished as the first navigable port along the Congo River above [[Livingstone Falls]]: at first, all goods arriving at Léopoldville from the interior would have to be carried by porter to the port of [[Matadi]] along the coast. The completion of a railroad in [[1898]] provided a viable means of transportation along the river's lower reaches and sparked the rapid development of Léopoldville. By 1920, the city was elevated to capital of the Belgian Congo, replacing the seaside town of [[Boma]].
--&gt;

[[Image:Brazzaville_ISS007-E-6305.jpg|350px|thumb|right|Image of Kinshasa and Brazzaville, taken by NASA]]
&lt;!--
In [[1965]] [[Mobutu Sese Seko]] seized power in the Congo in his second coup and initiated a policy of &quot;Africanizing&quot; the names of people and places in the country. In [[1966]] Léopoldville was renamed Kinshasa for a village that once stood near the site. The city grew rapidly under Mobutu, drawing people from across the country who came in search of their fortunes or to escape ethnic strife elsewhere. This inevitably brought about a change to the city's ethnic and linguistic composition as well. Although it is situated in territory that traditionally belongs to the [[Bakongo]] people, the ''lingua franca'' in Kinshasa today is not [[Kongo language|Kikongo]] but [[Lingala]].

Kinshasa suffered greatly due to Mobutu's excesses, mass corruption, nepotism and the civil war that led to his downfall. Nevertheless, it is still a major cultural and intellectual center (by Central African standards), with a flourishing community of musicians and artists. It is also the country's major industrial center, processing many of the natural products brought from the interior. The city has recently had to fend off rioting soldiers who were protesting the government's inability to pay them.
--&gt;

==Media==
&lt;!--Kinshasa is home to a large number of radio and TV stations. The National TV is housed in the city. Its 2 channels reach more or less the entire country. In additional to these stations, there are nearly a dozen terrestrial stations reaching the environs of the city, and sometimes a bit beyond.--&gt;

== Climat ==
{| style=&quot;border:none; border-top: solid 1px; border-bottom: solid 1px; border-left: solid 1px; border-right: solid 1px; float:right; margin: 1em;&quot;
|+ '''Moyennes de température et de précipitations'''
! style=&quot;background:#efefef;&quot; | !! style=&quot;background:#efefef;&quot; |  Min.&lt;br /&gt; (°C)!! style=&quot;background:#efefef;&quot; | Max.&lt;br /&gt; (°C) !! style=&quot;background:#efefef;&quot; | Pluie &lt;br /&gt; (mm)
|-
! style=&quot;background:#efefef;&quot; | Yanuari 
| align=&quot;center&quot; | 21
| align=&quot;center&quot; | 31
| align=&quot;center&quot; | 135
|-
! style=&quot;background:#efefef;&quot; | febuari
| align=&quot;center&quot; | 22
| align=&quot;center&quot; | 31
| align=&quot;center&quot; | 145
|-
! style=&quot;background:#efefef;&quot; | mársi
| align=&quot;center&quot; | 22
| align=&quot;center&quot; | 32
| align=&quot;center&quot; | 196
|-
! style=&quot;background:#efefef;&quot; | apríli
| align=&quot;center&quot; | 22
| align=&quot;center&quot; | 32
| align=&quot;center&quot; | 196
|-
! style=&quot;background:#efefef;&quot; | mai
| align=&quot;center&quot; | 22
| align=&quot;center&quot; | 31
| align=&quot;center&quot; | 159
|-
! style=&quot;background:#efefef;&quot; | yúni
| align=&quot;center&quot; | 19
| align=&quot;center&quot; | 29
| align=&quot;center&quot; | 8
|-
! style=&quot;background:#efefef;&quot; | yúli
| align=&quot;center&quot; | 18
| align=&quot;center&quot; | 27
| align=&quot;center&quot; | 3
|-
! style=&quot;background:#efefef;&quot; | ogusiti
| align=&quot;center&quot; | 18
| align=&quot;center&quot; | 29
| align=&quot;center&quot; | 3
|-
! style=&quot;background:#efefef;&quot; | septembere
| align=&quot;center&quot; | 20
| align=&quot;center&quot; | 31
| align=&quot;center&quot; | 30
|-
! style=&quot;background:#efefef;&quot; | ɔkɔtɔ́bɛ
| align=&quot;center&quot; | 21
| align=&quot;center&quot; | 31
| align=&quot;center&quot; | 119
|-
! style=&quot;background:#efefef;&quot; | novɛ́mbɛ
| align=&quot;center&quot; | 22
| align=&quot;center&quot; | 31
| align=&quot;center&quot; | 222
|-
! style=&quot;background:#efefef;&quot; | desembere
| align=&quot;center&quot; | 21
| align=&quot;center&quot; | 30
| align=&quot;center&quot; | 142
|-
! style=&quot;border-top:1px solid;&quot; colspan=&quot;4&quot; | &lt;small&gt;* Sources : [http://www.bbc.co.uk/weather/world/city_guides/results.shtml?tt=TT000770 BBC Weather]&lt;/small&gt;
|-
|}
&lt;!--
Les variations annuelles de température dans la région de Kinshasa sont d'environ 13 °[[Degré Celsius|Celsius]]. Le climat est de nature équatoriale.

La saison sèche est de juin à septembre. Le reste de l'année est relativement pluvieux surtout aux alentours de mars ou novembre.--&gt;


== Nkásá-web o libándá Wikipedia ==
*{{en icon}} [http://www.boxing-memorabilia.com/aliforeman2.htm Rumble In The Jungle - Muhammad Ali Kinshasa, 1974]
*{{fr icon}} [http://www.monuc.org/downloads/KINSHASA_IKONOS_SKETCH100.pdf Carte détaillée de Kinshasa]
*{{fr icon}} [http://www.lib.utexas.edu/maps/world_cities/kinshasa_2001.jpg Carte de la ville de Kinshasa] (2001)
*{{fr icon}} [http://www.katembo.be/cartes/PlanLeoC.jpg Carte de Léopoldville] (1960)
*{{fr icon}} [http://www.katembo.be/cartes/carte_leopoldville_1954.jpg Carte de Léopoldville] (1954)
*{{fr icon}} [http://www.katembo.be/leopoldville1956.htm Photos de Léopoldville]
*{{fr icon}} [http://www.katembo.be/Kin2005/index.htm Photos de Kinshasa 2005]
*{{fr icon}} [http://www.stiopka.com/Leo/photos_leo.html Photos de Kinshasa / Léopoldville]

==Tálá mpé==
*[[Molongo ya bakomini ya Kinshasa]]
*[[Repubiliki ya Kɔ́ngɔ Demokratiki]]

{{BakominiKinshasa}}
{{BiteniKongoKinshasa}}
{{ndambo}}

[[Category:Mbóka-mokonzi]]
[[Category:Kɔ́ngɔ-Kinshasa]]
[[Category:Bituka bya Kɔ́ngɔ-Kinshasa]]
[[Category:Bingumba bya Kɔ́ngɔ-Kinshasa]]

[[cs:Kinshasa]]
[[da:Kinshasa]]
[[de:Kinshasa]]
[[en:Kinshasa]]
[[eo:Kinŝaso]]
[[es:Kinshasa]]
[[fa:کینشازا]]
[[fi:Kinshasa]]
[[fr:Kinshasa]]
[[gl:Kinshasa]]
[[he:קינשאסה]]
[[id:Kinshasa]]
[[io:Kinshasa]]
[[is:Kinsasa]]
[[it:Kinshasa]]
[[ja:キンシャサ]]
[[kg:Kinsasa]]
[[ko:킨샤사]]
[[lt:Kinšasa]]
[[lv:Kinšasa]]
[[mk:Киншаса]]
[[nl:Kinshasa]]
[[nn:Kinshasa]]
[[no:Kinshasa]]
[[os:Киншасæ]]
[[pl:Kinszasa]]
[[pt:Kinshasa]]
[[ru:Киншаса]]
[[scn:Kinshasa]]
[[simple:Kinshasa]]
[[sk:Kinshasa]]
[[sv:Kinshasa]]
[[zh:金夏沙]]</text>
    </revision>
    <revision>
      <id>9949</id>
      <timestamp>2006-12-11T11:25:02Z</timestamp>
      <contributor>
        <ip>160.85.2.50</ip>
      </contributor>
      <comment>nouveau gouverneur depuis 16 oct 2006</comment>
      <text xml:space="preserve">{{BiteniRKD|
nom=Engúmba / Etúká ya Kinshasa|
carte=[[image:DCongoKinshasa.png]]|
capitale=[[Gombe (Kinshasa)|La Gombe]]|
gouverneur=M. [[Baudoin Liwanga Maata]]|
supkm2= 9 965|
lg=[[Lingála]]|
pop=7 500 000|
annéepop=[[2005]]|
densité=752,63|
ISO=CD-KN|
dep=59|
}}

Mbóka tô engúmba '''Kinsásá''' —ekokí kotangemene ''Kinshásá''— (óyo eyebenákí kala o nkómbó ''Léopoldville'') ezalí '''[[mbóka-mokonzi]]''' ya '''[[Kɔ́ngɔ-Kinshasa|Repubiliki ya Kɔ́ngɔ Demokratiki]]'''. Ezalí mpé [[etúká]] (''province'') ya ekólo êná. Ezalí engúmba monɛ́nɛ, na milioni 8 ya bato (est.). Elongo na nyɔ́nsɔ óyo, Kinshasa ezalí engúmba ya míbalé na bingumba nyɔ́nsɔ ya mokili, na elobelí [[lifalansé]], na sima ya engúmba '''[[Pari]]''' ([[Falansia]]), mpé ezalí o káti ya bingúmba minɛ́nɛ koleka ya [[Afrika]] o nsé ya [[Sahara]]. 

== Jyografi ==
[[Image:Kinshasa 2001.jpg|thumb|290px|Kinshasa, Kongo, 2001]]
[[Image:Kinshasa 2003.jpg|thumb|290px|Esika ya bapark ya bulevale ya 30 Yuni, Kinshasa, Kongo, Avrili 2003]]

&lt;!--
Kinshasa is a city of sharp contrasts, with posh residential and commercial areas, two universities, and sprawling slums coexisting side by side. 
--&gt;

Ekútání na mabele o loboko-ya-mwǎsí ya '''Ebale ya [[Kɔ́ngɔ]]'''. Na yangó etalaní pɛnɛ-pɛnɛ mpenza na '''[[Brazzaville]]''', [[mbóka-mokonzi]] ya '''[[Republiki ya Kɔ́ngɔ]]''' tǒ mpé '''[[Kɔ́ngɔ-Brazzaville]]'''. Kinshasa ekútání na 4&amp;deg;16' Sud, 15&amp;deg;17' Este (-4.2667, 15.28333).

Bisíká minɛ́nɛ ya êná engúmba: [[Cité de l'OUA]], ndáko ya '''[[Bulamatari ya Kɔ́ngɔ-Kinshasa]]'''; Komini ya [[Matonge]], óyo eyebaní mokili mobimba mpɔ̂ na [[malɛki-butu]] na yangó; komini ya [[La Gombe (Kinshasa)|Gombe]].  Engúmba óyo ezalí na [[bwǎto|mǎto]] ya ebale tǒ mpé [[ferry|baferry]] na [[esɛ́mɛlɔ]] ya [[Beach Ngobila]] mpɔ̂ na kokɛndɛ Brazzaville na [[Bangi]], na [[nzéla-masinu]] ’te na [[Matadi]], elongo na [[Aleopori ya N'Djili|Aleopori]] ya [[N’djili]].

Bilóko minɛ́nɛ óyo emonanaka míngi ezalí [[Buludingi ya SOZACOM]], Hotel Inter-Continental na [[Hotel Memling]], [[Zando monene]] ya Kinshasa, '''[[Mizé ya Kinshasa]]''' na [[Académie des Beaux-Arts]].  [[Bulevale ya 30 Juin]] ndé ekangasí biténi nyɔ́nsɔ ya êná engúmba.

==Bato==
{| border=&quot;1&quot; style=&quot;float:left; margin: 1em;border-collapse:collapse;&quot;
|+ '''Évolution de la population de Kinshasa'''
| valign=&quot;top&quot; |
{|
! style=&quot;background:#efefef;&quot; | Année
! style=&quot;background:#efefef;&quot; | Bato
|-----
| [[1920]] || align=&quot;right&quot; | 1 600
|-----
| [[1936]] || align=&quot;right&quot; | 40 300
|-----
| [[1938]] || align=&quot;right&quot; | 35 900
|-----
| [[1939]] || align=&quot;right&quot; | 42 000
|-----
| [[1947]] || align=&quot;right&quot; | 126 100
|-----
| [[1957]] || align=&quot;right&quot; | 299 800
|-----
| [[1959]] || align=&quot;right&quot; | 402 500
|-----
| [[1968]] || align=&quot;right&quot; | 1 052 500
|}
| valign=&quot;top&quot; |
{|
! style=&quot;background:#efefef;&quot; | Année
! style=&quot;background:#efefef;&quot; | Bato
|-----
| [[1970]] || align=&quot;right&quot; | 1 323 000
|-----
| [[1974]] || align=&quot;right&quot; | 1 990 700
|-----
| [[1976]] || align=&quot;right&quot; | 2 443 900
|-----
| [[1984]] || align=&quot;right&quot; | 2 664 309
|-----
| [[1991]] || align=&quot;right&quot; | 3 804 000
|-----
| [[1994]] || align=&quot;right&quot; | 4 655 313
|-----
| [[2005]] || align=&quot;right&quot; | 7 500 000
|-----
| ''2015'' || align=&quot;right&quot; | ''est. 12 000 000''
|}
|-
| colspan=&quot;2&quot; | &lt;small&gt;''Source: [http://www.library.uu.nl/wesp/populstat/Africa/congokit.htm Populstat], [http://www.gazetteer.de/c/c_cd.htm World Gazetteer]''&lt;/small&gt;
|}
&lt;!--
Kinshasa a crû de manière considérable, passant donc de 500&amp;nbsp;000 habitants à la fin des années 60, à près de 5 millions au début de ce troisième millénaire. Selon les estimations elle pourrait atteindre les 10 millions d'habitants en [[2015]] (se hissant ainsi dans le top-30 des plus grosses [[agglomération]]s mondiales).
De fait, elle concentre du coup tous les problèmes des grandes villes du tiers monde... Famine, maladie, sous-emploi, sans emploi, impayement, paupérisation, exclusion sociale... telles sont les caractéristiques de la vie de la majeure partie de la population kinoise. Selon la [[Banque mondiale]] le volume des emplois créés par le secteur informel en milieu urbain en [[Afrique]] est quasi inégalé, avec 95% ! (contre « seulement » 45% et 50% du total, dans quelques villes comme [[Freetown]] ou [[Ouagadougou]]). Toutefois, toutes statistiques sur Kinshasa restent sujettes à caution...

Quoiqu'il en soit, la misère y est très grande. En dépit du fait qu’il soit parmi les pays les plus riches d’[[Afrique]] quant aux richesses du sol, du sous-sol et humaines, le [[République démocratique du Congo|Congo]] occupe actuellement l’une des dernières places au monde quant à son [[Produit national brut|PNB]] et son niveau de vie réel.--&gt;

==Historia==
&lt;!--
The city was founded as a trading post by [[Henry Morton Stanley]] in [[1881]] and named Léopoldville in honor of King [[Leopold II of Belgium|Léopold II of Belgium]], who ruled the vast territory that is now the Democratic Republic of the Congo. The post flourished as the first navigable port along the Congo River above [[Livingstone Falls]]: at first, all goods arriving at Léopoldville from the interior would have to be carried by porter to the port of [[Matadi]] along the coast. The completion of a railroad in [[1898]] provided a viable means of transportation along the river's lower reaches and sparked the rapid development of Léopoldville. By 1920, the city was elevated to capital of the Belgian Congo, replacing the seaside town of [[Boma]].
--&gt;

[[Image:Brazzaville_ISS007-E-6305.jpg|350px|thumb|right|Image of Kinshasa and Brazzaville, taken by NASA]]
&lt;!--
In [[1965]] [[Mobutu Sese Seko]] seized power in the Congo in his second coup and initiated a policy of &quot;Africanizing&quot; the names of people and places in the country. In [[1966]] Léopoldville was renamed Kinshasa for a village that once stood near the site. The city grew rapidly under Mobutu, drawing people from across the country who came in search of their fortunes or to escape ethnic strife elsewhere. This inevitably brought about a change to the city's ethnic and linguistic composition as well. Although it is situated in territory that traditionally belongs to the [[Bakongo]] people, the ''lingua franca'' in Kinshasa today is not [[Kongo language|Kikongo]] but [[Lingala]].

Kinshasa suffered greatly due to Mobutu's excesses, mass corruption, nepotism and the civil war that led to his downfall. Nevertheless, it is still a major cultural and intellectual center (by Central African standards), with a flourishing community of musicians and artists. It is also the country's major industrial center, processing many of the natural products brought from the interior. The city has recently had to fend off rioting soldiers who were protesting the government's inability to pay them.
--&gt;

==Media==
&lt;!--Kinshasa is home to a large number of radio and TV stations. The National TV is housed in the city. Its 2 channels reach more or less the entire country. In additional to these stations, there are nearly a dozen terrestrial stations reaching the environs of the city, and sometimes a bit beyond.--&gt;

== Climat ==
{| style=&quot;border:none; border-top: solid 1px; border-bottom: solid 1px; border-left: solid 1px; border-right: solid 1px; float:right; margin: 1em;&quot;
|+ '''Moyennes de température et de précipitations'''
! style=&quot;background:#efefef;&quot; | !! style=&quot;background:#efefef;&quot; |  Min.&lt;br /&gt; (°C)!! style=&quot;background:#efefef;&quot; | Max.&lt;br /&gt; (°C) !! style=&quot;background:#efefef;&quot; | Pluie &lt;br /&gt; (mm)
|-
! style=&quot;background:#efefef;&quot; | Yanuari 
| align=&quot;center&quot; | 21
| align=&quot;center&quot; | 31
| align=&quot;center&quot; | 135
|-
! style=&quot;background:#efefef;&quot; | febuari
| align=&quot;center&quot; | 22
| align=&quot;center&quot; | 31
| align=&quot;center&quot; | 145
|-
! style=&quot;background:#efefef;&quot; | mársi
| align=&quot;center&quot; | 22
| align=&quot;center&quot; | 32
| align=&quot;center&quot; | 196
|-
! style=&quot;background:#efefef;&quot; | apríli
| align=&quot;center&quot; | 22
| align=&quot;center&quot; | 32
| align=&quot;center&quot; | 196
|-
! style=&quot;background:#efefef;&quot; | mai
| align=&quot;center&quot; | 22
| align=&quot;center&quot; | 31
| align=&quot;center&quot; | 159
|-
! style=&quot;background:#efefef;&quot; | yúni
| align=&quot;center&quot; | 19
| align=&quot;center&quot; | 29
| align=&quot;center&quot; | 8
|-
! style=&quot;background:#efefef;&quot; | yúli
| align=&quot;center&quot; | 18
| align=&quot;center&quot; | 27
| align=&quot;center&quot; | 3
|-
! style=&quot;background:#efefef;&quot; | ogusiti
| align=&quot;center&quot; | 18
| align=&quot;center&quot; | 29
| align=&quot;center&quot; | 3
|-
! style=&quot;background:#efefef;&quot; | septembere
| align=&quot;center&quot; | 20
| align=&quot;center&quot; | 31
| align=&quot;center&quot; | 30
|-
! style=&quot;background:#efefef;&quot; | ɔkɔtɔ́bɛ
| align=&quot;center&quot; | 21
| align=&quot;center&quot; | 31
| align=&quot;center&quot; | 119
|-
! style=&quot;background:#efefef;&quot; | novɛ́mbɛ
| align=&quot;center&quot; | 22
| align=&quot;center&quot; | 31
| align=&quot;center&quot; | 222
|-
! style=&quot;background:#efefef;&quot; | desembere
| align=&quot;center&quot; | 21
| align=&quot;center&quot; | 30
| align=&quot;center&quot; | 142
|-
! style=&quot;border-top:1px solid;&quot; colspan=&quot;4&quot; | &lt;small&gt;* Sources : [http://www.bbc.co.uk/weather/world/city_guides/results.shtml?tt=TT000770 BBC Weather]&lt;/small&gt;
|-
|}
&lt;!--
Les variations annuelles de température dans la région de Kinshasa sont d'environ 13 °[[Degré Celsius|Celsius]]. Le climat est de nature équatoriale.

La saison sèche est de juin à septembre. Le reste de l'année est relativement pluvieux surtout aux alentours de mars ou novembre.--&gt;


== Nkásá-web o libándá Wikipedia ==
*{{en icon}} [http://www.boxing-memorabilia.com/aliforeman2.htm Rumble In The Jungle - Muhammad Ali Kinshasa, 1974]
*{{fr icon}} [http://www.monuc.org/downloads/KINSHASA_IKONOS_SKETCH100.pdf Carte détaillée de Kinshasa]
*{{fr icon}} [http://www.lib.utexas.edu/maps/world_cities/kinshasa_2001.jpg Carte de la ville de Kinshasa] (2001)
*{{fr icon}} [http://www.katembo.be/cartes/PlanLeoC.jpg Carte de Léopoldville] (1960)
*{{fr icon}} [http://www.katembo.be/cartes/carte_leopoldville_1954.jpg Carte de Léopoldville] (1954)
*{{fr icon}} [http://www.katembo.be/leopoldville1956.htm Photos de Léopoldville]
*{{fr icon}} [http://www.katembo.be/Kin2005/index.htm Photos de Kinshasa 2005]
*{{fr icon}} [http://www.stiopka.com/Leo/photos_leo.html Photos de Kinshasa / Léopoldville]

==Tálá mpé==
*[[Molongo ya bakomini ya Kinshasa]]
*[[Repubiliki ya Kɔ́ngɔ Demokratiki]]

{{BakominiKinshasa}}
{{BiteniKongoKinshasa}}
{{ndambo}}

[[Category:Mbóka-mokonzi]]
[[Category:Kɔ́ngɔ-Kinshasa]]
[[Category:Bituka bya Kɔ́ngɔ-Kinshasa]]
[[Category:Bingumba bya Kɔ́ngɔ-Kinshasa]]

[[cs:Kinshasa]]
[[da:Kinshasa]]
[[de:Kinshasa]]
[[en:Kinshasa]]
[[eo:Kinŝaso]]
[[es:Kinshasa]]
[[fa:کینشازا]]
[[fi:Kinshasa]]
[[fr:Kinshasa]]
[[gl:Kinshasa]]
[[he:קינשאסה]]
[[id:Kinshasa]]
[[io:Kinshasa]]
[[is:Kinsasa]]
[[it:Kinshasa]]
[[ja:キンシャサ]]
[[kg:Kinsasa]]
[[ko:킨샤사]]
[[lt:Kinšasa]]
[[lv:Kinšasa]]
[[mk:Киншаса]]
[[nl:Kinshasa]]
[[nn:Kinshasa]]
[[no:Kinshasa]]
[[os:Киншасæ]]
[[pl:Kinszasa]]
[[pt:Kinshasa]]
[[ru:Киншаса]]
[[scn:Kinshasa]]
[[simple:Kinshasa]]
[[sk:Kinshasa]]
[[sv:Kinshasa]]
[[zh:金夏沙]]</text>
    </revision>
  </page>
  <page>
    <title>Maniema</title>
    <id>1568</id>
    <revision>
      <id>5238</id>
      <timestamp>2005-07-11T01:53:55Z</timestamp>
      <contributor>
        <username>Themalau</username>
        <id>22</id>
      </contributor>
      <text xml:space="preserve">{{BiteniKongoKinshasa}}</text>
    </revision>
    <revision>
      <id>5393</id>
      <timestamp>2005-07-18T09:29:14Z</timestamp>
      <contributor>
        <username>Themalau</username>
        <id>22</id>
      </contributor>
      <text xml:space="preserve">{{BiteniKongoKinshasa}}
[[Category:Bingumba bya Repubiliki ya Kɔ́ngɔ Demokratiki]]
[[Category:Ba provinsi bya Repubiliki ya Kɔ́ngɔ Demokratiki]]</text>
    </revision>
    <revision>
      <id>5714</id>
      <timestamp>2005-07-26T07:27:35Z</timestamp>
      <contributor>
        <username>Themalau</username>
        <id>22</id>
      </contributor>
      <text xml:space="preserve">
{{BiteniKongoKinshasa}}

[[Category:Kɔ́ngɔ-Kinshasa]]
[[Category:Bituka bya Kɔ́ngɔ-Kinshasa]]</text>
    </revision>
    <revision>
      <id>6583</id>
      <timestamp>2005-10-27T10:04:43Z</timestamp>
      <contributor>
        <username>Bombo</username>
        <id>12</id>
      </contributor>
      <minor />
      <comment>interwiki</comment>
      <text xml:space="preserve">{{BiteniKongoKinshasa}}

[[Category:Kɔ́ngɔ-Kinshasa]]
[[Category:Bituka bya Kɔ́ngɔ-Kinshasa]]


[[en:Maniema]]
[[fr:Maniema]]
[[sv:Maniema]]</text>
    </revision>
    <revision>
      <id>6590</id>
      <timestamp>2005-10-27T10:11:42Z</timestamp>
      <contributor>
        <username>Bombo</username>
        <id>12</id>
      </contributor>
      <minor />
      <comment>img</comment>
      <text xml:space="preserve">[[image:DCongoManiema.png|right|]]

'''Maniema''' ezali [[etuka]] ya ekolo [[Kɔ́ngɔ-Kinshasa]].


{{BiteniKongoKinshasa}}

[[Category:Kɔ́ngɔ-Kinshasa]]
[[Category:Bituka bya Kɔ́ngɔ-Kinshasa]]


[[en:Maniema]]
[[fr:Maniema]]
[[sv:Maniema]]</text>
    </revision>
    <revision>
      <id>7929</id>
      <timestamp>2006-03-31T05:54:24Z</timestamp>
      <contributor>
        <username>Superzerocool</username>
        <id>62</id>
      </contributor>
      <minor />
      <comment>robot  Ajoute: de</comment>
      <text xml:space="preserve">[[image:DCongoManiema.png|right|]]

'''Maniema''' ezali [[etuka]] ya ekolo [[Kɔ́ngɔ-Kinshasa]].


{{BiteniKongoKinshasa}}

[[Category:Kɔ́ngɔ-Kinshasa]]
[[Category:Bituka bya Kɔ́ngɔ-Kinshasa]]

[[de:Maniema]]
[[en:Maniema]]
[[fr:Maniema]]
[[sv:Maniema]]</text>
    </revision>
  </page>
  <page>
    <title>Nord-Kivu</title>
    <id>1569</id>
    <revision>
      <id>5239</id>
      <timestamp>2005-07-11T01:54:03Z</timestamp>
      <contributor>
        <username>Themalau</username>
        <id>22</id>
      </contributor>
      <text xml:space="preserve">{{BiteniKongoKinshasa}}</text>
    </revision>
    <revision>
      <id>5713</id>
      <timestamp>2005-07-26T07:26:05Z</timestamp>
      <contributor>
        <username>Themalau</username>
        <id>22</id>
      </contributor>
      <text xml:space="preserve">
{{BiteniKongoKinshasa}}

[[Category:Kɔ́ngɔ-Kinshasa]]
[[Category:Bituka bya Kɔ́ngɔ-Kinshasa]]</text>
    </revision>
    <revision>
      <id>6584</id>
      <timestamp>2005-10-27T10:05:20Z</timestamp>
      <contributor>
        <username>Bombo</username>
        <id>12</id>
      </contributor>
      <minor />
      <comment>interwiki</comment>
      <text xml:space="preserve">{{BiteniKongoKinshasa}}

[[Category:Kɔ́ngɔ-Kinshasa]]
[[Category:Bituka bya Kɔ́ngɔ-Kinshasa]]

[[en:Nord-Kivu]]
[[fr:Nord-Kivu]]
[[sv:Kivu-Nord]]</text>
    </revision>
    <revision>
      <id>6730</id>
      <timestamp>2005-11-05T16:56:43Z</timestamp>
      <contributor>
        <username>Blockinblox</username>
        <id>38</id>
      </contributor>
      <minor />
      <comment>{{ndámbo}}</comment>
      <text xml:space="preserve">{{ndámbo}}
{{BiteniKongoKinshasa}}

[[Category:Kɔ́ngɔ-Kinshasa]]
[[Category:Bituka bya Kɔ́ngɔ-Kinshasa]]

[[en:Nord-Kivu]]
[[fr:Nord-Kivu]]
[[sv:Kivu-Nord]]</text>
    </revision>
    <revision>
      <id>7928</id>
      <timestamp>2006-03-31T05:49:15Z</timestamp>
      <contributor>
        <username>Superzerocool</username>
        <id>62</id>
      </contributor>
      <minor />
      <comment>robot  Ajoute: de</comment>
      <text xml:space="preserve">{{ndámbo}}
{{BiteniKongoKinshasa}}

[[Category:Kɔ́ngɔ-Kinshasa]]
[[Category:Bituka bya Kɔ́ngɔ-Kinshasa]]

[[de:Nord-Kivu]]
[[en:Nord-Kivu]]
[[fr:Nord-Kivu]]
[[sv:Kivu-Nord]]</text>
    </revision>
    <revision>
      <id>9034</id>
      <timestamp>2006-08-02T06:06:56Z</timestamp>
      <contributor>
        <username>YurikBot</username>
        <id>76</id>
      </contributor>
      <minor />
      <comment>robot  Ajoute: [[fi:Pohjois-Kivu]]</comment>
      <text xml:space="preserve">{{ndámbo}}
{{BiteniKongoKinshasa}}

[[Category:Kɔ́ngɔ-Kinshasa]]
[[Category:Bituka bya Kɔ́ngɔ-Kinshasa]]

[[de:Nord-Kivu]]
[[en:Nord-Kivu]]
[[fi:Pohjois-Kivu]]
[[fr:Nord-Kivu]]
[[sv:Kivu-Nord]]</text>
    </revision>
  </page>
  <page>
    <title>Orientale</title>
    <id>1570</id>
    <revision>
      <id>5240</id>
      <timestamp>2005-07-11T01:54:12Z</timestamp>
      <contributor>
        <username>Themalau</username>
        <id>22</id>
      </contributor>
      <text xml:space="preserve">{{BiteniKongoKinshasa}}</text>
    </revision>
    <revision>
      <id>5708</id>
      <timestamp>2005-07-26T07:18:03Z</timestamp>
      <contributor>
        <username>Themalau</username>
        <id>22</id>
      </contributor>
      <text xml:space="preserve">{{BiteniKongoKinshasa}}
[[Category:Kɔ́ngɔ-Kinshasa]]
[[Category:Bituka bya Kɔ́ngɔ-Kinshasa]]</text>
    </revision>
    <revision>
      <id>6585</id>
      <timestamp>2005-10-27T10:05:59Z</timestamp>
      <contributor>
        <username>Bombo</username>
        <id>12</id>
      </contributor>
      <minor />
      <comment>interwiki</comment>
      <text xml:space="preserve">{{BiteniKongoKinshasa}}
[[Category:Kɔ́ngɔ-Kinshasa]]
[[Category:Bituka bya Kɔ́ngɔ-Kinshasa]]

[[en:Orientale, Congo]]
[[fr:Orientale]]
[[sv:Orientale]]</text>
    </revision>
    <revision>
      <id>6731</id>
      <timestamp>2005-11-05T16:58:20Z</timestamp>
      <contributor>
        <username>Blockinblox</username>
        <id>38</id>
      </contributor>
      <minor />
      <comment>{{ndámbo}}</comment>
      <text xml:space="preserve">{{ndámbo}}
{{BiteniKongoKinshasa}}
[[Category:Kɔ́ngɔ-Kinshasa]]
[[Category:Bituka bya Kɔ́ngɔ-Kinshasa]]

[[en:Orientale, Congo]]
[[fr:Orientale]]
[[sv:Orientale]]</text>
    </revision>
    <revision>
      <id>7938</id>
      <timestamp>2006-04-02T19:00:31Z</timestamp>
      <contributor>
        <username>Superzerocool</username>
        <id>62</id>
      </contributor>
      <minor />
      <comment>robot  Ajoute: de Modifie: fr</comment>
      <text xml:space="preserve">{{ndámbo}}
{{BiteniKongoKinshasa}}
[[Category:Kɔ́ngɔ-Kinshasa]]
[[Category:Bituka bya Kɔ́ngɔ-Kinshasa]]

[[de:Orientale]]
[[en:Orientale, Congo]]
[[fr:Province Orientale en République démocratique du Congo]]
[[sv:Orientale]]</text>
    </revision>
  </page>
  <page>
    <title>Sud-Kivu</title>
    <id>1571</id>
    <revision>
      <id>5241</id>
      <timestamp>2005-07-11T01:54:24Z</timestamp>
      <contributor>
        <username>Themalau</username>
        <id>22</id>
      </contributor>
      <text xml:space="preserve">{{BiteniKongoKinshasa}}</text>
    </revision>
    <revision>
      <id>5709</id>
      <timestamp>2005-07-26T07:18:31Z</timestamp>
      <contributor>
        <username>Themalau</username>
        <id>22</id>
      </contributor>
      <text xml:space="preserve">{{BiteniKongoKinshasa}}
[[Category:Kɔ́ngɔ-Kinshasa]]
[[Category:Bituka bya Kɔ́ngɔ-Kinshasa]]</text>
    </revision>
    <revision>
      <id>6586</id>
      <timestamp>2005-10-27T10:06:42Z</timestamp>
      <contributor>
        <username>Bombo</username>
        <id>12</id>
      </contributor>
      <minor />
      <comment>interwiki</comment>
      <text xml:space="preserve">{{BiteniKongoKinshasa}}
[[Category:Kɔ́ngɔ-Kinshasa]]
[[Category:Bituka bya Kɔ́ngɔ-Kinshasa]]

[[en:Sud-Kivu]]
[[fr:Sud-Kivu]]
[[sv:Kivu-Sud]]</text>
    </revision>
    <revision>
      <id>6728</id>
      <timestamp>2005-11-05T16:54:27Z</timestamp>
      <contributor>
        <username>Blockinblox</username>
        <id>38</id>
      </contributor>
      <minor />
      <comment>{{ndámbo}}</comment>
      <text xml:space="preserve">{{ndámbo}}
{{BiteniKongoKinshasa}}
[[Category:Kɔ́ngɔ-Kinshasa]]
[[Category:Bituka bya Kɔ́ngɔ-Kinshasa]]

[[en:Sud-Kivu]]
[[fr:Sud-Kivu]]
[[sv:Kivu-Sud]]</text>
    </revision>
    <revision>
      <id>7941</id>
      <timestamp>2006-04-02T19:26:05Z</timestamp>
      <contributor>
        <username>Superzerocool</username>
        <id>62</id>
      </contributor>
      <minor />
      <comment>robot  Ajoute: de</comment>
      <text xml:space="preserve">{{ndámbo}}
{{BiteniKongoKinshasa}}
[[Category:Kɔ́ngɔ-Kinshasa]]
[[Category:Bituka bya Kɔ́ngɔ-Kinshasa]]

[[de:Sud-Kivu]]
[[en:Sud-Kivu]]
[[fr:Sud-Kivu]]
[[sv:Kivu-Sud]]</text>
    </revision>
    <revision>
      <id>9055</id>
      <timestamp>2006-08-02T06:29:31Z</timestamp>
      <contributor>
        <username>YurikBot</username>
        <id>76</id>
      </contributor>
      <minor />
      <comment>robot  Ajoute: [[fi:Etelä-Kivu]]</comment>
      <text xml:space="preserve">{{ndámbo}}
{{BiteniKongoKinshasa}}
[[Category:Kɔ́ngɔ-Kinshasa]]
[[Category:Bituka bya Kɔ́ngɔ-Kinshasa]]

[[de:Sud-Kivu]]
[[en:Sud-Kivu]]
[[fi:Etelä-Kivu]]
[[fr:Sud-Kivu]]
[[sv:Kivu-Sud]]</text>
    </revision>
  </page>
  <page>
    <title>Template:Bokokani</title>
    <id>1573</id>
    <revision>
      <id>5247</id>
      <timestamp>2005-07-11T06:32:05Z</timestamp>
      <contributor>
        <ip>199.8.238.219</ip>
      </contributor>
      <text xml:space="preserve">&lt;div class=&quot;plainlinks&quot;&gt;''[[Aide:Homonymie|Lokasa ya bokokani]] oyo elakisi ba-sujets, mpe ba-articles oyo bakeseni okati na bango, kasi oyo bakokani na nkombo.&amp;nbsp;''[[Image:Logo Begriffsklärung.png|25px|]]&lt;/div&gt;
&lt;hr style=&quot;clear:both&quot; /&gt;</text>
    </revision>
    <revision>
      <id>5682</id>
      <timestamp>2005-07-25T02:09:02Z</timestamp>
      <contributor>
        <username>Themalau</username>
        <id>22</id>
      </contributor>
      <text xml:space="preserve">&lt;div class=&quot;plainlinks&quot; style=&quot;background:#ccccff&quot;&gt;''[[Aide:Homonymie|Lokasa ya bokokani]] oyo elakisi ba-sujets, mpe ba-articles oyo bakeseni okati na bango, kasi oyo bakokani na nkombo.&amp;nbsp;''[[Image:Logo Begriffsklärung.png|25px|]]&lt;/div&gt;
&lt;hr style=&quot;clear:both&quot; /&gt;</text>
    </revision>
    <revision>
      <id>5683</id>
      <timestamp>2005-07-25T02:09:38Z</timestamp>
      <contributor>
        <username>Themalau</username>
        <id>22</id>
      </contributor>
      <text xml:space="preserve">&lt;div class=&quot;plainlinks&quot; style=&quot;background:#ccccff&quot;&gt;'''''[[Aide:Homonymie|Lokasa ya bokokani]]''' oyo elakisi ba-sujets, mpe ba-articles oyo bakeseni okati na bango, kasi oyo bakokani na nkombo.&amp;nbsp;''[[Image:Logo Begriffsklärung.png|25px|]]&lt;/div&gt;
&lt;hr style=&quot;clear:both&quot; /&gt;</text>
    </revision>
    <revision>
      <id>5872</id>
      <timestamp>2005-07-31T09:04:38Z</timestamp>
      <contributor>
        <username>Moyogo</username>
        <id>11</id>
      </contributor>
      <comment>+cat +ortho</comment>
      <text xml:space="preserve">&lt;div class=&quot;plainlinks&quot; style=&quot;background:#ccccff&quot;&gt;[[Image:Logo Begriffsklärung.png|25px|]]'''''[[Aide:Bokokani|Lonkásá ya bokokani]]''' óyo elakisí makambo, mpé  oyo bakɛsɛ́ní okátí na bangó, kasi óyo bakokání na nkómbó.&amp;nbsp;''&lt;/div&gt;
&lt;hr style=&quot;clear:both&quot; /&gt;
[[Category:Bokokani]]</text>
    </revision>
    <revision>
      <id>8463</id>
      <timestamp>2006-06-19T21:44:32Z</timestamp>
      <contributor>
        <ip>84.189.228.20</ip>
      </contributor>
      <text xml:space="preserve">&lt;div class=&quot;plainlinks&quot; style=&quot;background:#ccccff&quot;&gt;[[Image:Disambig.svg|25px|]]'''''[[Aide:Bokokani|Lonkásá ya bokokani]]''' óyo elakisí makambo, mpé  oyo bakɛsɛ́ní okátí na bangó, kasi óyo bakokání na nkómbó.&amp;nbsp;''&lt;/div&gt;
&lt;hr style=&quot;clear:both&quot; /&gt;
[[Category:Bokokani]]</text>
    </revision>
  </page>
  <page>
    <title>Bɛndɛ́lɛ ya Kɔ́ngɔ-Kinshasa</title>
    <id>1575</id>
    <revision>
      <id>5266</id>
      <timestamp>2005-07-11T08:36:20Z</timestamp>
      <contributor>
        <username>Themalau</username>
        <id>22</id>
      </contributor>
      <text xml:space="preserve">{Infobox Ekolo}</text>
    </revision>
    <revision>
      <id>5267</id>
      <timestamp>2005-07-11T08:36:40Z</timestamp>
      <contributor>
        <username>Themalau</username>
        <id>22</id>
      </contributor>
      <text xml:space="preserve">{{Infobox Ekolo}}</text>
    </revision>
    <revision>
      <id>5363</id>
      <timestamp>2005-07-18T01:46:19Z</timestamp>
      <contributor>
        <username>Themalau</username>
        <id>22</id>
      </contributor>
      <text xml:space="preserve">[[Image:Congo_democratic_flag_large.png|right|thumb|188px|[[Image:FIAV_63.png]] Flag ratio: 2:3]]
'''Bɛndɛ́lɛ na [[Kɔ́ngɔ-Kinshasa]]''' eponamaki na [[1997]].  Ekokani na Bɛndɛ́lɛ na Kɔ́ngɔ-Kinshasa banda [[1960]] tee [[1963]].  Originally the stars on the left represented the six [[provinces of the Democratic Republic of Congo]], but this is no longer appropriate.  This flag was based on the old colonial flag, which omitted the stars to the left.

[[Image:Zaire_flag.gif|right|thumb|188px|Bɛndɛ́lɛ na [[Zaire]] (1971-1997)]]

[[Image:Congo democratic flag large 1963-1971.png|right|thumb|188px|Bɛndɛ́lɛ na 1963-1971]]

{{nationalflags}}&lt;!-- to edit this table, go to [[Template:Nationalflags]] --&gt;

==External link==
*{{FOTW|id=cd|title=Democratic Republic of the Congo}}

[[Category:Democratic Republic of the Congo]]
[[Category:National flags|Congo, Democratic Republic of]]

[[de:Flagge der Demokratischen Republik Kongo]]
[[he:&amp;#1491;&amp;#1490;&amp;#1500; &amp;#1492;&amp;#1512;&amp;#1508;&amp;#1493;&amp;#1489;&amp;#1500;&amp;#1497;&amp;#1511;&amp;#1492; &amp;#1492;&amp;#1491;&amp;#1502;&amp;#1493;&amp;#1511;&amp;#1512;&amp;#1496;&amp;#1497;&amp;#1514; &amp;#1513;&amp;#1500; &amp;#1511;&amp;#1493;&amp;#1504;&amp;#1490;&amp;#1493;]]
[[it:Bandiera della Repubblica Democratica del Congo]]
[[sv:Demokratiska republiken Kongos flagga]]
[[fr:Drapeau de la Republique Democratique du Congo]]
[[pt:Bandeira da República Democrática do Congo]]</text>
    </revision>
    <revision>
      <id>5364</id>
      <timestamp>2005-07-18T01:53:13Z</timestamp>
      <contributor>
        <username>Themalau</username>
        <id>22</id>
      </contributor>
      <text xml:space="preserve">[[Image:Congo_democratic_flag_large.png|right|thumb|188px|[[Image:FIAV_63.png]] Flag ratio: 2:3]]
'''Bɛndɛ́lɛ na [[Kɔ́ngɔ-Kinshasa]]''' eponamaki na [[1997]].  Ekokani na Bɛndɛ́lɛ na Kɔ́ngɔ-Kinshasa banda [[1960]] tee [[1963]].  Originally the stars on the left represented the six [[provinces of the Democratic Republic of Congo]], but this is no longer appropriate.  This flag was based on the old colonial flag, which omitted the stars to the left.

[[Image:Zaire_flag.gif|right|thumb|188px|Bɛndɛ́lɛ na [[Zaire]] (1971-1997)]]

[[Image:Congo democratic flag large 1963-1971.png|right|thumb|188px|Bɛndɛ́lɛ na 1963-1971]]

{{nationalflags}}&lt;!-- to edit this table, go to [[Template:Nationalflags]] --&gt;


[[Category:Repubiliki ya Kɔ́ngɔ Demokratiki]]
[[Category:Ba Bɛndɛ́lɛ ya bisé|Kɔ́ngɔ Demokratiki, Repubiliki ya]]

[[de:Flagge der Demokratischen Republik Kongo]]
[[he:&amp;#1491;&amp;#1490;&amp;#1500; &amp;#1492;&amp;#1512;&amp;#1508;&amp;#1493;&amp;#1489;&amp;#1500;&amp;#1497;&amp;#1511;&amp;#1492; &amp;#1492;&amp;#1491;&amp;#1502;&amp;#1493;&amp;#1511;&amp;#1512;&amp;#1496;&amp;#1497;&amp;#1514; &amp;#1513;&amp;#1500; &amp;#1511;&amp;#1493;&amp;#1504;&amp;#1490;&amp;#1493;]]
[[it:Bandiera della Repubblica Democratica del Congo]]
[[sv:Demokratiska republiken Kongos flagga]]
[[fr:Drapeau de la Republique Democratique du Congo]]
[[pt:Bandeira da República Democrática do Congo]]</text>
    </revision>
    <revision>
      <id>5365</id>
      <timestamp>2005-07-18T01:54:46Z</timestamp>
      <contributor>
        <username>Themalau</username>
        <id>22</id>
      </contributor>
      <text xml:space="preserve">[[Image:Congo_democratic_flag_large.png|right|thumb|188px|[[Image:Congo_democratic_flag_300.png]] Flag ratio: 2:3]]
'''Bɛndɛ́lɛ na [[Kɔ́ngɔ-Kinshasa]]''' eponamaki na [[1997]].  Ekokani na Bɛndɛ́lɛ na Kɔ́ngɔ-Kinshasa banda [[1960]] tee [[1963]].  Originally the stars on the left represented the six [[provinces of the Democratic Republic of Congo]], but this is no longer appropriate.  This flag was based on the old colonial flag, which omitted the stars to the left.

[[Image:Zaire_flag.gif|right|thumb|188px|Bɛndɛ́lɛ na [[Zaire]] (1971-1997)]]

[[Image:Congo democratic flag large 1963-1971.png|right|thumb|188px|Bɛndɛ́lɛ na 1963-1971]]

{{nationalflags}}&lt;!-- to edit this table, go to [[Template:Nationalflags]] --&gt;


[[Category:Repubiliki ya Kɔ́ngɔ Demokratiki]]
[[Category:Ba Bɛndɛ́lɛ ya bisé|Kɔ́ngɔ Demokratiki, Repubiliki ya]]

[[de:Flagge der Demokratischen Republik Kongo]]
[[he:&amp;#1491;&amp;#1490;&amp;#1500; &amp;#1492;&amp;#1512;&amp;#1508;&amp;#1493;&amp;#1489;&amp;#1500;&amp;#1497;&amp;#1511;&amp;#1492; &amp;#1492;&amp;#1491;&amp;#1502;&amp;#1493;&amp;#1511;&amp;#1512;&amp;#1496;&amp;#1497;&amp;#1514; &amp;#1513;&amp;#1500; &amp;#1511;&amp;#1493;&amp;#1504;&amp;#1490;&amp;#1493;]]
[[it:Bandiera della Repubblica Democratica del Congo]]
[[sv:Demokratiska republiken Kongos flagga]]
[[fr:Drapeau de la Republique Democratique du Congo]]
[[pt:Bandeira da República Democrática do Congo]]</text>
    </revision>
    <revision>
      <id>5366</id>
      <timestamp>2005-07-18T01:56:44Z</timestamp>
      <contributor>
        <username>Themalau</username>
        <id>22</id>
      </contributor>
      <text xml:space="preserve">[[Image:Congo_democratic_flag_300.png|right|thumb|188px|Flag ratio: 2:3]]
'''Bɛndɛ́lɛ na [[Kɔ́ngɔ-Kinshasa]]''' eponamaki na [[1997]].  Ekokani na Bɛndɛ́lɛ na Kɔ́ngɔ-Kinshasa banda [[1960]] tee [[1963]].  Originally the stars on the left represented the six [[provinces of the Democratic Republic of Congo]], but this is no longer appropriate.  This flag was based on the old colonial flag, which omitted the stars to the left.

[[Image:Zaire_flag.gif|right|thumb|188px|Bɛndɛ́lɛ na [[Zaire]] (1971-1997)]]

[[Image:Congo democratic flag large 1963-1971.png|right|thumb|188px|Bɛndɛ́lɛ na 1963-1971]]

{{nationalflags}}&lt;!-- to edit this table, go to [[Template:Nationalflags]] --&gt;


[[Category:Repubiliki ya Kɔ́ngɔ Demokratiki]]
[[Category:Ba Bɛndɛ́lɛ ya bisé|Kɔ́ngɔ Demokratiki, Repubiliki ya]]

[[de:Flagge der Demokratischen Republik Kongo]]
[[he:&amp;#1491;&amp;#1490;&amp;#1500; &amp;#1492;&amp;#1512;&amp;#1508;&amp;#1493;&amp;#1489;&amp;#1500;&amp;#1497;&amp;#1511;&amp;#1492; &amp;#1492;&amp;#1491;&amp;#1502;&amp;#1493;&amp;#1511;&amp;#1512;&amp;#1496;&amp;#1497;&amp;#1514; &amp;#1513;&amp;#1500; &amp;#1511;&amp;#1493;&amp;#1504;&amp;#1490;&amp;#1493;]]
[[it:Bandiera della Repubblica Democratica del Congo]]
[[sv:Demokratiska republiken Kongos flagga]]
[[fr:Drapeau de la Republique Democratique du Congo]]
[[pt:Bandeira da República Democrática do Congo]]</text>
    </revision>
    <revision>
      <id>6388</id>
      <timestamp>2005-09-28T19:08:50Z</timestamp>
      <contributor>
        <username>Moyogo</username>
        <id>11</id>
      </contributor>
      <text xml:space="preserve">[[Image:Flag of Congo Kinshasa 1960.svg|right|thumb|188px|[[Image:FIAV_63.png]] Bɛndɛ́lɛ na Kɔ́ngɔ-Kinshasa]]
[[Image:Flag of Congo Free State.svg|right|thumb|188px|Bɛndɛ́lɛ na ntángo ya banɔ́kɔ́ (1877-1960)]]
[[Image:Flag of Congo Kinshasa 1960.svg|right|thumb|188px|1960-1963]]
[[Image:Flag of Congo Kinshasa 1963.svg|right|thumb|188px|1963-1966]]
[[Image:Flag of Congo Kinshasa 1966.svg|right|thumb|188px|1966-1971]]
[[Image:Zaire_flag.gif|right|thumb|188px|Drapeau du [[Zaïre]] (1971-1997)]]
[[Image:Flag of Congo Kinshasa 1997.svg|right|thumb|188px|1997-2003]]

'''Bɛndɛ́lɛ na [[Kɔ́ngɔ-Kinshasa]]''' eponamaki na [[2003]].  Ekokani na Bɛndɛ́lɛ na Kɔ́ngɔ-Kinshasa banda [[1960]] tee [[1963]].  Originally the stars on the left represented the six [[provinces of the Democratic Republic of Congo]], but this is no longer appropriate.  This flag was based on the old colonial flag, which omitted the stars to the left.

{{nationalflags}}&lt;!-- to edit this table, go to [[Template:Nationalflags]] --&gt;


[[Category:Repubiliki ya Kɔ́ngɔ Demokratiki]]
[[Category:Bɛndɛ́lɛ ya bisé|Kɔ́ngɔ Demokratiki, Repubiliki ya]]

[[de:Flagge der Demokratischen Republik Kongo]]
[[he:&amp;#1491;&amp;#1490;&amp;#1500; &amp;#1492;&amp;#1512;&amp;#1508;&amp;#1493;&amp;#1489;&amp;#1500;&amp;#1497;&amp;#1511;&amp;#1492; &amp;#1492;&amp;#1491;&amp;#1502;&amp;#1493;&amp;#1511;&amp;#1512;&amp;#1496;&amp;#1497;&amp;#1514; &amp;#1513;&amp;#1500; &amp;#1511;&amp;#1493;&amp;#1504;&amp;#1490;&amp;#1493;]]
[[it:Bandiera della Repubblica Democratica del Congo]]
[[sv:Demokratiska republiken Kongos flagga]]
[[fr:Drapeau de la Republique Democratique du Congo]]
[[pt:Bandeira da República Democrática do Congo]]</text>
    </revision>
    <revision>
      <id>6395</id>
      <timestamp>2005-09-29T20:31:26Z</timestamp>
      <contributor>
        <username>Moyogo</username>
        <id>11</id>
      </contributor>
      <comment>Zaire.svg</comment>
      <text xml:space="preserve">[[Image:Flag of Congo Kinshasa 1960.svg|right|thumb|188px|[[Image:FIAV_63.png]] Bɛndɛ́lɛ na Kɔ́ngɔ-Kinshasa]]
[[Image:Flag of Congo Free State.svg|right|thumb|188px|Bɛndɛ́lɛ na ntángo ya banɔ́kɔ́ (1877-1960)]]
[[Image:Flag of Congo Kinshasa 1960.svg|right|thumb|188px|1960-1963]]
[[Image:Flag of Congo Kinshasa 1963.svg|right|thumb|188px|1963-1966]]
[[Image:Flag of Congo Kinshasa 1966.svg|right|thumb|188px|1966-1971]]
[[Image:Flag of Zaire.svg|right|thumb|188px|Bɛndɛ́lɛ na [[Zaire]] (1971-1997)]]
[[Image:Flag of Congo Kinshasa 1997.svg|right|thumb|188px|1997-2003]]

'''Bɛndɛ́lɛ na [[Kɔ́ngɔ-Kinshasa]]''' eponamaki na [[2003]].  Ekokani na Bɛndɛ́lɛ na Kɔ́ngɔ-Kinshasa banda [[1960]] tee [[1963]].  Originally the stars on the left represented the six [[provinces of the Democratic Republic of Congo]], but this is no longer appropriate.  This flag was based on the old colonial flag, which omitted the stars to the left.

{{nationalflags}}&lt;!-- to edit this table, go to [[Template:Nationalflags]] --&gt;


[[Category:Repubiliki ya Kɔ́ngɔ Demokratiki]]
[[Category:Bɛndɛ́lɛ ya bisé|Kɔ́ngɔ Demokratiki, Repubiliki ya]]

[[de:Flagge der Demokratischen Republik Kongo]]
[[he:&amp;#1491;&amp;#1490;&amp;#1500; &amp;#1492;&amp;#1512;&amp;#1508;&amp;#1493;&amp;#1489;&amp;#1500;&amp;#1497;&amp;#1511;&amp;#1492; &amp;#1492;&amp;#1491;&amp;#1502;&amp;#1493;&amp;#1511;&amp;#1512;&amp;#1496;&amp;#1497;&amp;#1514; &amp;#1513;&amp;#1500; &amp;#1511;&amp;#1493;&amp;#1504;&amp;#1490;&amp;#1493;]]
[[it:Bandiera della Repubblica Democratica del Congo]]
[[sv:Demokratiska republiken Kongos flagga]]
[[fr:Drapeau de la Republique Democratique du Congo]]
[[pt:Bandeira da República Democrática do Congo]]</text>
    </revision>
    <revision>
      <id>6396</id>
      <timestamp>2005-09-30T09:17:58Z</timestamp>
      <contributor>
        <username>Moyogo</username>
        <id>11</id>
      </contributor>
      <comment>Bɛndɛlɛ ya 1997 = bɛndɛlɛ ya 2003 = bɛndɛlɛ ya 1960</comment>
      <text xml:space="preserve">[[Image:Flag of Congo Kinshasa 1960.svg|right|thumb|188px|[[Image:FIAV_63.png]] Bɛndɛ́lɛ na Kɔ́ngɔ-Kinshasa]]
[[Image:Flag of Congo Free State.svg|right|thumb|188px|Bɛndɛ́lɛ na ntángo ya banɔ́kɔ́ (1877-1960)]]
[[Image:Flag of Congo Kinshasa 1960.svg|right|thumb|188px|1960-1963]]
[[Image:Flag of Congo Kinshasa 1963.svg|right|thumb|188px|1963-1966]]
[[Image:Flag of Congo Kinshasa 1966.svg|right|thumb|188px|1966-1971]]
[[Image:Flag of Zaire.svg|right|thumb|188px|Bɛndɛ́lɛ na [[Zaire]] (1971-1997)]]

'''Bɛndɛ́lɛ na [[Kɔ́ngɔ-Kinshasa]]''' eponamaki na [[2003]].  Ekokani na Bɛndɛ́lɛ na Kɔ́ngɔ-Kinshasa banda [[1960]] tee [[1963]].  Originally the stars on the left represented the six [[provinces of the Democratic Republic of Congo]], but this is no longer appropriate.  This flag was based on the old colonial flag, which omitted the stars to the left.

{{nationalflags}}&lt;!-- to edit this table, go to [[Template:Nationalflags]] --&gt;


[[Category:Repubiliki ya Kɔ́ngɔ Demokratiki]]
[[Category:Bɛndɛ́lɛ ya bisé|Kɔ́ngɔ Demokratiki, Repubiliki ya]]

[[de:Flagge der Demokratischen Republik Kongo]]
[[he:&amp;#1491;&amp;#1490;&amp;#1500; &amp;#1492;&amp;#1512;&amp;#1508;&amp;#1493;&amp;#1489;&amp;#1500;&amp;#1497;&amp;#1511;&amp;#1492; &amp;#1492;&amp;#1491;&amp;#1502;&amp;#1493;&amp;#1511;&amp;#1512;&amp;#1496;&amp;#1497;&amp;#1514; &amp;#1513;&amp;#1500; &amp;#1511;&amp;#1493;&amp;#1504;&amp;#1490;&amp;#1493;]]
[[it:Bandiera della Repubblica Democratica del Congo]]
[[sv:Demokratiska republiken Kongos flagga]]
[[fr:Drapeau de la Republique Democratique du Congo]]
[[pt:Bandeira da República Democrática do Congo]]</text>
    </revision>
    <revision>
      <id>6680</id>
      <timestamp>2005-11-05T10:01:08Z</timestamp>
      <contributor>
        <username>Moyogo</username>
        <id>11</id>
      </contributor>
      <minor />
      <comment>Bɛndɛ́lɛ na Kɔ́ngɔ-Kinshasa moved to Bɛndɛ́lɛ ya Kɔ́ngɔ-Kinshasa</comment>
      <text xml:space="preserve">[[Image:Flag of Congo Kinshasa 1960.svg|right|thumb|188px|[[Image:FIAV_63.png]] Bɛndɛ́lɛ na Kɔ́ngɔ-Kinshasa]]
[[Image:Flag of Congo Free State.svg|right|thumb|188px|Bɛndɛ́lɛ na ntángo ya banɔ́kɔ́ (1877-1960)]]
[[Image:Flag of Congo Kinshasa 1960.svg|right|thumb|188px|1960-1963]]
[[Image:Flag of Congo Kinshasa 1963.svg|right|thumb|188px|1963-1966]]
[[Image:Flag of Congo Kinshasa 1966.svg|right|thumb|188px|1966-1971]]
[[Image:Flag of Zaire.svg|right|thumb|188px|Bɛndɛ́lɛ na [[Zaire]] (1971-1997)]]

'''Bɛndɛ́lɛ na [[Kɔ́ngɔ-Kinshasa]]''' eponamaki na [[2003]].  Ekokani na Bɛndɛ́lɛ na Kɔ́ngɔ-Kinshasa banda [[1960]] tee [[1963]].  Originally the stars on the left represented the six [[provinces of the Democratic Republic of Congo]], but this is no longer appropriate.  This flag was based on the old colonial flag, which omitted the stars to the left.

{{nationalflags}}&lt;!-- to edit this table, go to [[Template:Nationalflags]] --&gt;


[[Category:Repubiliki ya Kɔ́ngɔ Demokratiki]]
[[Category:Bɛndɛ́lɛ ya bisé|Kɔ́ngɔ Demokratiki, Repubiliki ya]]

[[de:Flagge der Demokratischen Republik Kongo]]
[[he:&amp;#1491;&amp;#1490;&amp;#1500; &amp;#1492;&amp;#1512;&amp;#1508;&amp;#1493;&amp;#1489;&amp;#1500;&amp;#1497;&amp;#1511;&amp;#1492; &amp;#1492;&amp;#1491;&amp;#1502;&amp;#1493;&amp;#1511;&amp;#1512;&amp;#1496;&amp;#1497;&amp;#1514; &amp;#1513;&amp;#1500; &amp;#1511;&amp;#1493;&amp;#1504;&amp;#1490;&amp;#1493;]]
[[it:Bandiera della Repubblica Democratica del Congo]]
[[sv:Demokratiska republiken Kongos flagga]]
[[fr:Drapeau de la Republique Democratique du Congo]]
[[pt:Bandeira da República Democrática do Congo]]</text>
    </revision>
    <revision>
      <id>7466</id>
      <timestamp>2006-01-01T19:38:43Z</timestamp>
      <contributor>
        <ip>82.158.62.60</ip>
      </contributor>
      <text xml:space="preserve">[[Image:Flag of Congo Kinshasa 1960.svg|right|thumb|188px|[[Image:FIAV_63.png]] Bɛndɛ́lɛ na Kɔ́ngɔ-Kinshasa]]
[[Image:Flag of Congo Free State.svg|right|thumb|188px|Bɛndɛ́lɛ na ntángo ya banɔ́kɔ́ (1877-1960)]]
[[Image:Flag of Congo Kinshasa 1960.svg|right|thumb|188px|1960-1963]]
[[Image:Flag of Congo Kinshasa 1963.svg|right|thumb|188px|1963-1966]]
[[Image:Flag of Congo Kinshasa 1966.svg|right|thumb|188px|1966-1971]]
[[Image:Flag of Zaire.svg|right|thumb|188px|Bɛndɛ́lɛ na [[Zaire]] (1971-1997)]]

'''Bɛndɛ́lɛ na [[Kɔ́ngɔ-Kinshasa]]''' eponamaki na [[2003]].  Ekokani na Bɛndɛ́lɛ na Kɔ́ngɔ-Kinshasa banda [[1960]] tee [[1963]].  Originally the stars on the left represented the six [[provinces of the Democratic Republic of Congo]], but this is no longer appropriate.  This flag was based on the old colonial flag, which omitted the stars to the left.

{{nationalflags}}&lt;!-- to edit this table, go to [[Template:Nationalflags]] --&gt;


[[Category:Repubiliki ya Kɔ́ngɔ Demokratiki]]
[[Category:Bɛndɛ́lɛ ya bisé|Kɔ́ngɔ Demokratiki, Repubiliki ya]]

[[de:Flagge der Demokratischen Republik Kongo]]
[[es:Bandera de la República Democrática del Congo]]
[[he:&amp;#1491;&amp;#1490;&amp;#1500; &amp;#1492;&amp;#1512;&amp;#1508;&amp;#1493;&amp;#1489;&amp;#1500;&amp;#1497;&amp;#1511;&amp;#1492; &amp;#1492;&amp;#1491;&amp;#1502;&amp;#1493;&amp;#1511;&amp;#1512;&amp;#1496;&amp;#1497;&amp;#1514; &amp;#1513;&amp;#1500; &amp;#1511;&amp;#1493;&amp;#1504;&amp;#1490;&amp;#1493;]]
[[it:Bandiera della Repubblica Democratica del Congo]]
[[sv:Demokratiska republiken Kongos flagga]]
[[fr:Drapeau de la Republique Democratique du Congo]]
[[pt:Bandeira da República Democrática do Congo]]</text>
    </revision>
    <revision>
      <id>7622</id>
      <timestamp>2006-01-17T20:28:49Z</timestamp>
      <contributor>
        <ip>80.141.109.95</ip>
      </contributor>
      <comment>sign under new name on commons</comment>
      <text xml:space="preserve">[[Image:Flag of Congo Kinshasa 1960.svg|right|thumb|188px|[[Image:FIAV 111111.png]] Bɛndɛ́lɛ na Kɔ́ngɔ-Kinshasa]]
[[Image:Flag of Congo Free State.svg|right|thumb|188px|Bɛndɛ́lɛ na ntángo ya banɔ́kɔ́ (1877-1960)]]
[[Image:Flag of Congo Kinshasa 1960.svg|right|thumb|188px|1960-1963]]
[[Image:Flag of Congo Kinshasa 1963.svg|right|thumb|188px|1963-1966]]
[[Image:Flag of Congo Kinshasa 1966.svg|right|thumb|188px|1966-1971]]
[[Image:Flag of Zaire.svg|right|thumb|188px|Bɛndɛ́lɛ na [[Zaire]] (1971-1997)]]

'''Bɛndɛ́lɛ na [[Kɔ́ngɔ-Kinshasa]]''' eponamaki na [[2003]].  Ekokani na Bɛndɛ́lɛ na Kɔ́ngɔ-Kinshasa banda [[1960]] tee [[1963]].  Originally the stars on the left represented the six [[provinces of the Democratic Republic of Congo]], but this is no longer appropriate.  This flag was based on the old colonial flag, which omitted the stars to the left.

{{nationalflags}}&lt;!-- to edit this table, go to [[Template:Nationalflags]] --&gt;


[[Category:Repubiliki ya Kɔ́ngɔ Demokratiki]]
[[Category:Bɛndɛ́lɛ ya bisé|Kɔ́ngɔ Demokratiki, Repubiliki ya]]

[[de:Flagge der Demokratischen Republik Kongo]]
[[es:Bandera de la República Democrática del Congo]]
[[he:&amp;#1491;&amp;#1490;&amp;#1500; &amp;#1492;&amp;#1512;&amp;#1508;&amp;#1493;&amp;#1489;&amp;#1500;&amp;#1497;&amp;#1511;&amp;#1492; &amp;#1492;&amp;#1491;&amp;#1502;&amp;#1493;&amp;#1511;&amp;#1512;&amp;#1496;&amp;#1497;&amp;#1514; &amp;#1513;&amp;#1500; &amp;#1511;&amp;#1493;&amp;#1504;&amp;#1490;&amp;#1493;]]
[[it:Bandiera della Repubblica Democratica del Congo]]
[[sv:Demokratiska republiken Kongos flagga]]
[[fr:Drapeau de la Republique Democratique du Congo]]
[[pt:Bandeira da República Democrática do Congo]]</text>
    </revision>
    <revision>
      <id>7623</id>
      <timestamp>2006-01-17T20:37:36Z</timestamp>
      <contributor>
        <username>Moyogo</username>
        <id>11</id>
      </contributor>
      <minor />
      <text xml:space="preserve">[[Image:Flag of Congo Kinshasa 1960.svg|right|thumb|188px|[[Image:FIAV_63.png]] Bɛndɛ́lɛ na Kɔ́ngɔ-Kinshasa]]
[[Image:Flag of Congo Free State.svg|right|thumb|188px|Bɛndɛ́lɛ na ntángo ya banɔ́kɔ́ (1877-1960)]]
[[Image:Flag of Congo Kinshasa 1960.svg|right|thumb|188px|1960-1963]]
[[Image:Flag of Congo Kinshasa 1963.svg|right|thumb|188px|1963-1966]]
[[Image:Flag of Congo Kinshasa 1966.svg|right|thumb|188px|1966-1971]]
[[Image:Flag of Zaire.svg|right|thumb|188px|Bɛndɛ́lɛ na [[Zaire]] (1971-1997)]]

'''Bɛndɛ́lɛ na [[Kɔ́ngɔ-Kinshasa]]''' eponamaki na [[2003]].  Ekokani na Bɛndɛ́lɛ na Kɔ́ngɔ-Kinshasa banda [[1960]] tee [[1963]].  Originally the stars on the left represented the six [[provinces of the Democratic Republic of Congo]], but this is no longer appropriate.  This flag was based on the old colonial flag, which omitted the stars to the left.

{{nationalflags}}&lt;!-- to edit this table, go to [[Template:Nationalflags]] --&gt;

[[Category:Repubiliki ya Kɔ́ngɔ Demokratiki]]
[[Category:Bɛndɛ́lɛ ya bisé|Kɔ́ngɔ Demokratiki, Repubiliki ya]]

[[de:Flagge der Demokratischen Republik Kongo]]
[[es:Bandera de la República Democrática del Congo]]
[[he:דגל הרפובליקה הדמוקרטית של קונגו]]
[[it:Bandiera della Repubblica Democratica del Congo]]
[[sv:Demokratiska republiken Kongos flagga]]
[[fr:Drapeau de la Republique Democratique du Congo]]
[[pt:Bandeira da República Democrática do Congo]]</text>
    </revision>
    <revision>
      <id>7815</id>
      <timestamp>2006-03-08T13:06:17Z</timestamp>
      <contributor>
        <username>Bombo</username>
        <id>12</id>
      </contributor>
      <minor />
      <comment>1997; 2006</comment>
      <text xml:space="preserve">[[Image:Flag_of_the_Democratic_Republic_of_the_Congo.svg|right|thumb|188px|Bɛndɛ́lɛ na [[Kɔ́ngɔ-Kinshasa|Republiki ya Kɔ́ngɔ Demokratiki]]; 18 febuari 2006 –]]
===1997 – 2006===
[[Image:Flag of Congo Kinshasa 1997.svg|right|thumb|188px|Bɛndɛ́lɛ na Republiki ya Kɔ́ngɔ Demokratiki; 17 mai 1997 – 18 febuari 2006]]
'''Bɛndɛ́lɛ na [[Kɔ́ngɔ-Kinshasa]]''' eponamaki na [[2003]].  Ekokani na Bɛndɛ́lɛ na Kɔ́ngɔ-Kinshasa banda [[1960]] tee [[1963]]. 

===1971 – 1997===
[[Image:Flag of Zaire.svg|right|thumb|188px|Bɛndɛ́lɛ na [[Zaire]]; 21 novɛmbɛ 1971 tee 17 mai1997)]]

===1966 – 1971===
[[Image:Flag of Congo Kinshasa 1966.svg|right|thumb|188px|Bɛndɛ́lɛ na Kɔ́ngɔ-Kisásá; 1966 tee 21 novɛmbɛ 1971]]

===1963 – 1966===
[[Image:Flag of Congo Kinshasa 1963.svg|right|thumb|188px|Bɛndɛ́lɛ na Kɔ́ngɔ-Léopoldville;a yúli 1963 tee 1966]]

===1963 – 1966===
[[Image:Flag of Congo Kinshasa 1960.svg|right|thumb|188px|Bɛndɛ́lɛ na Republiki ya Kɔ́ngɔ; 1 yúli 1960 tee 1 yúli 1963]]

===1877 – 1960===
[[Image:Flag of Congo Free State.svg|right|thumb|188px|Bɛndɛ́lɛ na ntángo ya banɔ́kɔ́; 21 yúni 1877 tee 30 yúni 1960]]

== Tála mpé ==
* [[Almwali_ya_Kɔ́ngɔ-Kinshasa|Almwali ya Kɔ́ngɔ]]

== Nkásá o libándá ==
[http://www.flaggenlexikon.de/fkongoki.htm#Bedeutung] Historia ya bɛndɛ́lɛ na Kɔ́ngɔ-Kinshasa (lialémani / lingɛlɛ́sa) ''(If you can: please translate to this page. — Wennn du kannst: Bitte übersetze für diese Seite.)''

{{nationalflags}}&lt;!-- to edit this table, go to [[Template:Nationalflags]] --&gt;

[[Category:Repubiliki ya Kɔ́ngɔ Demokratiki]]
[[Category:Bɛndɛ́lɛ ya bisé|Kɔ́ngɔ Demokratiki, Repubiliki ya]]

[[de:Flagge der Demokratischen Republik Kongo]]
[[es:Bandera de la República Democrática del Congo]]
[[he:דגל הרפובליקה הדמוקרטית של קונגו]]
[[it:Bandiera della Repubblica Democratica del Congo]]
[[sv:Demokratiska republiken Kongos flagga]]
[[fr:Drapeau de la Republique Democratique du Congo]]
[[pt:Bandeira da República Democrática do Congo]]</text>
    </revision>
    <revision>
      <id>7871</id>
      <timestamp>2006-03-27T03:47:16Z</timestamp>
      <contributor>
        <username>Superzerocool</username>
        <id>62</id>
      </contributor>
      <minor />
      <comment>robot  Ajoute: en, et, fi, ja, ko, lt, nl, pl Modifie: fr</comment>
      <text xml:space="preserve">[[Image:Flag_of_the_Democratic_Republic_of_the_Congo.svg|right|thumb|188px|Bɛndɛ́lɛ na [[Kɔ́ngɔ-Kinshasa|Republiki ya Kɔ́ngɔ Demokratiki]]; 18 febuari 2006 –]]
===1997 – 2006===
[[Image:Flag of Congo Kinshasa 1997.svg|right|thumb|188px|Bɛndɛ́lɛ na Republiki ya Kɔ́ngɔ Demokratiki; 17 mai 1997 – 18 febuari 2006]]
'''Bɛndɛ́lɛ na [[Kɔ́ngɔ-Kinshasa]]''' eponamaki na [[2003]].  Ekokani na Bɛndɛ́lɛ na Kɔ́ngɔ-Kinshasa banda [[1960]] tee [[1963]]. 

===1971 – 1997===
[[Image:Flag of Zaire.svg|right|thumb|188px|Bɛndɛ́lɛ na [[Zaire]]; 21 novɛmbɛ 1971 tee 17 mai1997)]]

===1966 – 1971===
[[Image:Flag of Congo Kinshasa 1966.svg|right|thumb|188px|Bɛndɛ́lɛ na Kɔ́ngɔ-Kisásá; 1966 tee 21 novɛmbɛ 1971]]

===1963 – 1966===
[[Image:Flag of Congo Kinshasa 1963.svg|right|thumb|188px|Bɛndɛ́lɛ na Kɔ́ngɔ-Léopoldville;a yúli 1963 tee 1966]]

===1963 – 1966===
[[Image:Flag of Congo Kinshasa 1960.svg|right|thumb|188px|Bɛndɛ́lɛ na Republiki ya Kɔ́ngɔ; 1 yúli 1960 tee 1 yúli 1963]]

===1877 – 1960===
[[Image:Flag of Congo Free State.svg|right|thumb|188px|Bɛndɛ́lɛ na ntángo ya banɔ́kɔ́; 21 yúni 1877 tee 30 yúni 1960]]

== Tála mpé ==
* [[Almwali_ya_Kɔ́ngɔ-Kinshasa|Almwali ya Kɔ́ngɔ]]

== Nkásá o libándá ==
[http://www.flaggenlexikon.de/fkongoki.htm#Bedeutung] Historia ya bɛndɛ́lɛ na Kɔ́ngɔ-Kinshasa (lialémani / lingɛlɛ́sa) ''(If you can: please translate to this page. — Wennn du kannst: Bitte übersetze für diese Seite.)''

{{nationalflags}}&lt;!-- to edit this table, go to [[Template:Nationalflags]] --&gt;

[[Category:Repubiliki ya Kɔ́ngɔ Demokratiki]]
[[Category:Bɛndɛ́lɛ ya bisé|Kɔ́ngɔ Demokratiki, Repubiliki ya]]

[[de:Flagge der Demokratischen Republik Kongo]]
[[en:Flag of the Democratic Republic of the Congo]]
[[es:Bandera de la República Democrática del Congo]]
[[et:Kongo DV lipp]]
[[fi:Kongon demokraattisen tasavallan lippu]]
[[fr:Drapeau de la République démocratique du Congo]]
[[he:דגל הרפובליקה הדמוקרטית של קונגו]]
[[it:Bandiera della Repubblica Democratica del Congo]]
[[ja:コンゴ民主共和国の国旗]]
[[ko:콩고 민주 공화국의 국기]]
[[lt:Kongo Demokratinės Respublikos vėliava]]
[[nl:Vlag van de Democratische Republiek Congo]]
[[pl:Flaga Demokratycznej Republiki Konga]]
[[pt:Bandeira da República Democrática do Congo]]
[[sv:Demokratiska republiken Kongos flagga]]</text>
    </revision>
    <revision>
      <id>8002</id>
      <timestamp>2006-04-15T19:04:57Z</timestamp>
      <contributor>
        <username>Superzerocool</username>
        <id>62</id>
      </contributor>
      <minor />
      <comment>robot  Modifie: et</comment>
      <text xml:space="preserve">[[Image:Flag_of_the_Democratic_Republic_of_the_Congo.svg|right|thumb|188px|Bɛndɛ́lɛ na [[Kɔ́ngɔ-Kinshasa|Republiki ya Kɔ́ngɔ Demokratiki]]; 18 febuari 2006 –]]
===1997 – 2006===
[[Image:Flag of Congo Kinshasa 1997.svg|right|thumb|188px|Bɛndɛ́lɛ na Republiki ya Kɔ́ngɔ Demokratiki; 17 mai 1997 – 18 febuari 2006]]
'''Bɛndɛ́lɛ na [[Kɔ́ngɔ-Kinshasa]]''' eponamaki na [[2003]].  Ekokani na Bɛndɛ́lɛ na Kɔ́ngɔ-Kinshasa banda [[1960]] tee [[1963]]. 

===1971 – 1997===
[[Image:Flag of Zaire.svg|right|thumb|188px|Bɛndɛ́lɛ na [[Zaire]]; 21 novɛmbɛ 1971 tee 17 mai1997)]]

===1966 – 1971===
[[Image:Flag of Congo Kinshasa 1966.svg|right|thumb|188px|Bɛndɛ́lɛ na Kɔ́ngɔ-Kisásá; 1966 tee 21 novɛmbɛ 1971]]

===1963 – 1966===
[[Image:Flag of Congo Kinshasa 1963.svg|right|thumb|188px|Bɛndɛ́lɛ na Kɔ́ngɔ-Léopoldville;a yúli 1963 tee 1966]]

===1963 – 1966===
[[Image:Flag of Congo Kinshasa 1960.svg|right|thumb|188px|Bɛndɛ́lɛ na Republiki ya Kɔ́ngɔ; 1 yúli 1960 tee 1 yúli 1963]]

===1877 – 1960===
[[Image:Flag of Congo Free State.svg|right|thumb|188px|Bɛndɛ́lɛ na ntángo ya banɔ́kɔ́; 21 yúni 1877 tee 30 yúni 1960]]

== Tála mpé ==
* [[Almwali_ya_Kɔ́ngɔ-Kinshasa|Almwali ya Kɔ́ngɔ]]

== Nkásá o libándá ==
[http://www.flaggenlexikon.de/fkongoki.htm#Bedeutung] Historia ya bɛndɛ́lɛ na Kɔ́ngɔ-Kinshasa (lialémani / lingɛlɛ́sa) ''(If you can: please translate to this page. — Wennn du kannst: Bitte übersetze für diese Seite.)''

{{nationalflags}}&lt;!-- to edit this table, go to [[Template:Nationalflags]] --&gt;

[[Category:Repubiliki ya Kɔ́ngɔ Demokratiki]]
[[Category:Bɛndɛ́lɛ ya bisé|Kɔ́ngɔ Demokratiki, Repubiliki ya]]

[[de:Flagge der Demokratischen Republik Kongo]]
[[en:Flag of the Democratic Republic of the Congo]]
[[es:Bandera de la República Democrática del Congo]]
[[et:Kongo Demokraatliku Vabariigi lipp]]
[[fi:Kongon demokraattisen tasavallan lippu]]
[[fr:Drapeau de la République démocratique du Congo]]
[[he:דגל הרפובליקה הדמוקרטית של קונגו]]
[[it:Bandiera della Repubblica Democratica del Congo]]
[[ja:コンゴ民主共和国の国旗]]
[[ko:콩고 민주 공화국의 국기]]
[[lt:Kongo Demokratinės Respublikos vėliava]]
[[nl:Vlag van de Democratische Republiek Congo]]
[[pl:Flaga Demokratycznej Republiki Konga]]
[[pt:Bandeira da República Democrática do Congo]]
[[sv:Demokratiska republiken Kongos flagga]]</text>
    </revision>
    <revision>
      <id>9000</id>
      <timestamp>2006-08-02T05:31:27Z</timestamp>
      <contributor>
        <username>YurikBot</username>
        <id>76</id>
      </contributor>
      <minor />
      <comment>robot  Ajoute: [[ru:Флаг Демократической Республики Конго]] Modifie: [[nl:Vlag van Congo-Kinshasa]]</comment>
      <text xml:space="preserve">[[Image:Flag_of_the_Democratic_Republic_of_the_Congo.svg|right|thumb|188px|Bɛndɛ́lɛ na [[Kɔ́ngɔ-Kinshasa|Republiki ya Kɔ́ngɔ Demokratiki]]; 18 febuari 2006 –]]
===1997 – 2006===
[[Image:Flag of Congo Kinshasa 1997.svg|right|thumb|188px|Bɛndɛ́lɛ na Republiki ya Kɔ́ngɔ Demokratiki; 17 mai 1997 – 18 febuari 2006]]
'''Bɛndɛ́lɛ na [[Kɔ́ngɔ-Kinshasa]]''' eponamaki na [[2003]].  Ekokani na Bɛndɛ́lɛ na Kɔ́ngɔ-Kinshasa banda [[1960]] tee [[1963]]. 

===1971 – 1997===
[[Image:Flag of Zaire.svg|right|thumb|188px|Bɛndɛ́lɛ na [[Zaire]]; 21 novɛmbɛ 1971 tee 17 mai1997)]]

===1966 – 1971===
[[Image:Flag of Congo Kinshasa 1966.svg|right|thumb|188px|Bɛndɛ́lɛ na Kɔ́ngɔ-Kisásá; 1966 tee 21 novɛmbɛ 1971]]

===1963 – 1966===
[[Image:Flag of Congo Kinshasa 1963.svg|right|thumb|188px|Bɛndɛ́lɛ na Kɔ́ngɔ-Léopoldville;a yúli 1963 tee 1966]]

===1963 – 1966===
[[Image:Flag of Congo Kinshasa 1960.svg|right|thumb|188px|Bɛndɛ́lɛ na Republiki ya Kɔ́ngɔ; 1 yúli 1960 tee 1 yúli 1963]]

===1877 – 1960===
[[Image:Flag of Congo Free State.svg|right|thumb|188px|Bɛndɛ́lɛ na ntángo ya banɔ́kɔ́; 21 yúni 1877 tee 30 yúni 1960]]

== Tála mpé ==
* [[Almwali_ya_Kɔ́ngɔ-Kinshasa|Almwali ya Kɔ́ngɔ]]

== Nkásá o libándá ==
[http://www.flaggenlexikon.de/fkongoki.htm#Bedeutung] Historia ya bɛndɛ́lɛ na Kɔ́ngɔ-Kinshasa (lialémani / lingɛlɛ́sa) ''(If you can: please translate to this page. — Wennn du kannst: Bitte übersetze für diese Seite.)''

{{nationalflags}}&lt;!-- to edit this table, go to [[Template:Nationalflags]] --&gt;

[[Category:Repubiliki ya Kɔ́ngɔ Demokratiki]]
[[Category:Bɛndɛ́lɛ ya bisé|Kɔ́ngɔ Demokratiki, Repubiliki ya]]

[[de:Flagge der Demokratischen Republik Kongo]]
[[en:Flag of the Democratic Republic of the Congo]]
[[es:Bandera de la República Democrática del Congo]]
[[et:Kongo Demokraatliku Vabariigi lipp]]
[[fi:Kongon demokraattisen tasavallan lippu]]
[[fr:Drapeau de la République démocratique du Congo]]
[[he:דגל הרפובליקה הדמוקרטית של קונגו]]
[[it:Bandiera della Repubblica Democratica del Congo]]
[[ja:コンゴ民主共和国の国旗]]
[[ko:콩고 민주 공화국의 국기]]
[[lt:Kongo Demokratinės Respublikos vėliava]]
[[nl:Vlag van Congo-Kinshasa]]
[[pl:Flaga Demokratycznej Republiki Konga]]
[[pt:Bandeira da República Democrática do Congo]]
[[ru:Флаг Демократической Республики Конго]]
[[sv:Demokratiska republiken Kongos flagga]]</text>
    </revision>
    <revision>
      <id>9111</id>
      <timestamp>2006-08-15T11:07:31Z</timestamp>
      <contributor>
        <username>Moyogo</username>
        <id>11</id>
      </contributor>
      <minor />
      <text xml:space="preserve">[[Image:Flag_of_the_Democratic_Republic_of_the_Congo.svg|right|thumb|188px|Bɛndɛ́lɛ na [[Kɔ́ngɔ-Kinshasa|Republiki ya Kɔ́ngɔ Demokratiki]]; 18 febuari 2006 –]]
===1997 – 2006===
[[Image:Flag of Congo Kinshasa 1997.svg|right|thumb|188px|Bɛndɛ́lɛ na Republiki ya Kɔ́ngɔ Demokratiki; 17 mai 1997 – 18 febuari 2006]]
'''Bɛndɛ́lɛ na [[Kɔ́ngɔ-Kinshasa]]''' eponamaki na [[2003]].  Ekokani na Bɛndɛ́lɛ na Kɔ́ngɔ-Kinshasa banda [[1960]] tee [[1963]]. 

===1971 – 1997===
[[Image:Flag of Zaire.svg|right|thumb|188px|Bɛndɛ́lɛ na [[Zaire]]; 21 novɛmbɛ 1971 tee 17 mai1997)]]

===1966 – 1971===
[[Image:Flag of Congo Kinshasa 1966.svg|right|thumb|188px|Bɛndɛ́lɛ na Kɔ́ngɔ-Kisásá; 1966 tee 21 novɛmbɛ 1971]]

===1963 – 1966===
[[Image:Flag of Congo Kinshasa 1963.svg|right|thumb|188px|Bɛndɛ́lɛ na Kɔ́ngɔ-Léopoldville;a yúli 1963 tee 1966]]

===1963 – 1966===
[[Image:Flag of Congo Kinshasa 1960.svg|right|thumb|188px|Bɛndɛ́lɛ na Republiki ya Kɔ́ngɔ; 1 yúli 1960 tee 1 yúli 1963]]

===1877 – 1960===
[[Image:Flag of Congo Free State.svg|right|thumb|188px|Bɛndɛ́lɛ na ntángo ya banɔ́kɔ́; 21 yúni 1877 tee 30 yúni 1960]]

== Tála mpé ==
* [[Almwali_ya_Kɔ́ngɔ-Kinshasa|Almwali ya Kɔ́ngɔ]]

== Nkásá o libándá ==
[http://www.flaggenlexikon.de/fkongoki.htm#Bedeutung] Historia ya bɛndɛ́lɛ na Kɔ́ngɔ-Kinshasa (lialémani / lingɛlɛ́sa) ''(If you can: please translate to this page. — Wennn du kannst: Bitte übersetze für diese Seite.)''

{{nationalflags}}&lt;!-- to edit this table, go to [[Template:Nationalflags]] --&gt;

[[Category:Kɔ́ngɔ-Kinshasa]]
[[Category:Bɛndɛ́lɛ ya bisé|Kɔ́ngɔ Demokratiki, Repubiliki ya]]

[[de:Flagge der Demokratischen Republik Kongo]]
[[en:Flag of the Democratic Republic of the Congo]]
[[es:Bandera de la República Democrática del Congo]]
[[et:Kongo Demokraatliku Vabariigi lipp]]
[[fi:Kongon demokraattisen tasavallan lippu]]
[[fr:Drapeau de la République démocratique du Congo]]
[[he:דגל הרפובליקה הדמוקרטית של קונגו]]
[[it:Bandiera della Repubblica Democratica del Congo]]
[[ja:コンゴ民主共和国の国旗]]
[[ko:콩고 민주 공화국의 국기]]
[[lt:Kongo Demokratinės Respublikos vėliava]]
[[nl:Vlag van Congo-Kinshasa]]
[[pl:Flaga Demokratycznej Republiki Konga]]
[[pt:Bandeira da República Democrática do Congo]]
[[ru:Флаг Демократической Республики Конго]]
[[sv:Demokratiska republiken Kongos flagga]]</text>
    </revision>
    <revision>
      <id>9512</id>
      <timestamp>2006-10-17T03:42:50Z</timestamp>
      <contributor>
        <username>BOT-Superzerocool</username>
        <id>78</id>
      </contributor>
      <minor />
      <comment>robot  Ajoute: [[cs:Vlajka Demokratické republiky Kongo]], [[ro:Steagul Republicii Democratice a Congoului]]</comment>
      <text xml:space="preserve">[[Image:Flag_of_the_Democratic_Republic_of_the_Congo.svg|right|thumb|188px|Bɛndɛ́lɛ na [[Kɔ́ngɔ-Kinshasa|Republiki ya Kɔ́ngɔ Demokratiki]]; 18 febuari 2006 –]]
===1997 – 2006===
[[Image:Flag of Congo Kinshasa 1997.svg|right|thumb|188px|Bɛndɛ́lɛ na Republiki ya Kɔ́ngɔ Demokratiki; 17 mai 1997 – 18 febuari 2006]]
'''Bɛndɛ́lɛ na [[Kɔ́ngɔ-Kinshasa]]''' eponamaki na [[2003]].  Ekokani na Bɛndɛ́lɛ na Kɔ́ngɔ-Kinshasa banda [[1960]] tee [[1963]]. 

===1971 – 1997===
[[Image:Flag of Zaire.svg|right|thumb|188px|Bɛndɛ́lɛ na [[Zaire]]; 21 novɛmbɛ 1971 tee 17 mai1997)]]

===1966 – 1971===
[[Image:Flag of Congo Kinshasa 1966.svg|right|thumb|188px|Bɛndɛ́lɛ na Kɔ́ngɔ-Kisásá; 1966 tee 21 novɛmbɛ 1971]]

===1963 – 1966===
[[Image:Flag of Congo Kinshasa 1963.svg|right|thumb|188px|Bɛndɛ́lɛ na Kɔ́ngɔ-Léopoldville;a yúli 1963 tee 1966]]

===1963 – 1966===
[[Image:Flag of Congo Kinshasa 1960.svg|right|thumb|188px|Bɛndɛ́lɛ na Republiki ya Kɔ́ngɔ; 1 yúli 1960 tee 1 yúli 1963]]

===1877 – 1960===
[[Image:Flag of Congo Free State.svg|right|thumb|188px|Bɛndɛ́lɛ na ntángo ya banɔ́kɔ́; 21 yúni 1877 tee 30 yúni 1960]]

== Tála mpé ==
* [[Almwali_ya_Kɔ́ngɔ-Kinshasa|Almwali ya Kɔ́ngɔ]]

== Nkásá o libándá ==
[http://www.flaggenlexikon.de/fkongoki.htm#Bedeutung] Historia ya bɛndɛ́lɛ na Kɔ́ngɔ-Kinshasa (lialémani / lingɛlɛ́sa) ''(If you can: please translate to this page. — Wennn du kannst: Bitte übersetze für diese Seite.)''

{{nationalflags}}&lt;!-- to edit this table, go to [[Template:Nationalflags]] --&gt;

[[Category:Kɔ́ngɔ-Kinshasa]]
[[Category:Bɛndɛ́lɛ ya bisé|Kɔ́ngɔ Demokratiki, Repubiliki ya]]

[[cs:Vlajka Demokratické republiky Kongo]]
[[de:Flagge der Demokratischen Republik Kongo]]
[[en:Flag of the Democratic Republic of the Congo]]
[[es:Bandera de la República Democrática del Congo]]
[[et:Kongo Demokraatliku Vabariigi lipp]]
[[fi:Kongon demokraattisen tasavallan lippu]]
[[fr:Drapeau de la République démocratique du Congo]]
[[he:דגל הרפובליקה הדמוקרטית של קונגו]]
[[it:Bandiera della Repubblica Democratica del Congo]]
[[ja:コンゴ民主共和国の国旗]]
[[ko:콩고 민주 공화국의 국기]]
[[lt:Kongo Demokratinės Respublikos vėliava]]
[[nl:Vlag van Congo-Kinshasa]]
[[pl:Flaga Demokratycznej Republiki Konga]]
[[pt:Bandeira da República Democrática do Congo]]
[[ro:Steagul Republicii Democratice a Congoului]]
[[ru:Флаг Демократической Республики Конго]]
[[sv:Demokratiska republiken Kongos flagga]]</text>
    </revision>
  </page>
  <page>
    <title>Template:Infobox Esé</title>
    <id>1576</id>
    <revision>
      <id>5268</id>
      <timestamp>2005-07-11T08:37:10Z</timestamp>
      <contributor>
        <username>Themalau</username>
        <id>22</id>
      </contributor>
      <text xml:space="preserve">&lt;!-- Infobox Ekolo --&gt;{| class=&quot;toccolours&quot; border=&quot;1&quot; cellpadding=&quot;4&quot; style=&quot;float: right; margin: 0 0 1em 1em; width:250px; border-collapse: collapse; font-size: 95%; clear: right&quot;
|+ style=&quot;margin-left: inherit; font-size: medium;&quot; | '''{{{native_name}}}'''
|-
| align=center colspan=&quot;2&quot; |
{| style=&quot;background: none;&quot;
|- align=center
| [[Image:{{{image_flag}}}|125px|Bɛndɛ́lɛ ya {{{common_name}}}]]
| [[Image:{{{image_coat}}}|110px|Almwali ya {{{common_name}}}]]
|- align=center
| &lt;small&gt;([[Bɛndɛ́lɛ ya {{{common_name}}}|Bɛndɛ́lɛ]])&lt;/small&gt;
| &lt;small&gt;([[Almwali ya {{{common_name}}}|Almwali]])&lt;/small&gt;
|}
|- align=center style=&quot;vertical-align: top;&quot;
| style=&quot;font-size:95%&quot; colspan=&quot;2&quot; | [[Etangami ya ba devises nasionales|Devise Nationale]]: {{{devise_national}}}
|- align=center style=&quot;vertical-align: top;&quot;
| style=&quot;font-size:95%&quot; colspan=&quot;2&quot; | [[Eyembi Ekolo|Eyembi Ekolo]]: {{{hymne_national}}}
|- align=center
| colspan=&quot;2&quot; style=&quot;background:#ffffff;&quot; | [[Image:{{{image_map}}}|290px|Esika ya {{{common_name}}}]]
|- style=&quot;vertical-align: top;&quot;
| '''[[Engumba mokonzi]]'''
| {{{engumba_mokonzi}}}&lt;br&gt;&lt;small&gt;[http://kvaleberg.com/extensions/mapsources/index.php?params={{{latd}}}_{{{latm}}}_{{{latNS}}}_{{{longd}}}_{{{longm}}}_{{{longEW}}}_region:{{{CCTLD}}}_type:country({{{area}}}) {{{latd}}}°{{{latm}}}&amp;prime;&amp;nbsp;{{{latNS}}} {{{longd}}}°{{{longm}}}&amp;prime;&amp;nbsp;{{{longEW}}}]&lt;/small&gt;
|- style=&quot;vertical-align: top;&quot;
| '''[[Demographie ya {{{common_name}}}|Largest&amp;nbsp;city]]'''
| {{{largest_city}}}
|- style=&quot;vertical-align: top;&quot;
| '''[[Official language|Official&amp;nbsp;languages]]'''
| {{{official_languages}}}
|- style=&quot;vertical-align: top;&quot;
| style=&quot;white-space: nowrap;&quot; | '''[[List of countries by system of government|Government]]''' &lt;div style=&quot;text-align: right;&quot;&gt;{{{leader_titles}}}&lt;/div&gt;
| style=&quot;white-space: nowrap;&quot; | {{{government_type}}}&lt;br&gt;{{{leader_names}}}
|- style=&quot;vertical-align: top;&quot;
| style=&quot;white-space: nowrap;&quot; | '''{{{sovereignty_type}}}'''&lt;br&gt;{{{established_events}}}
| {{{established_dates}}}
|- style=&quot;vertical-align: top;&quot;
| '''[[List of countries by area|Area]]'''&lt;br&gt;&amp;nbsp;&amp;bull; Total&lt;br&gt;&amp;nbsp;&amp;bull; Water (%)
| &amp;nbsp;&lt;br&gt;[[{{{area_magnitude}}} m²|{{{area}}}&amp;nbsp;km&amp;sup2;]]&amp;nbsp;([[List of countries by area|{{{area_rank}}}]])&lt;br&gt;{{{percent_water}}}
|- style=&quot;vertical-align: top;&quot;
| style=&quot;white-space: nowrap;&quot; | '''[[List of countries by population|Population]]'''&lt;br&gt;&amp;nbsp;&amp;bull; [[As of {{{population_estimate_year}}}|{{{population_estimate_year}}}]] est.&lt;br&gt;&amp;nbsp;&amp;bull; [[As of {{{population_census_year}}}|{{{population_census_year}}}]] census&lt;br&gt;&amp;nbsp;&amp;bull; [[Population density|Density]]
| &amp;nbsp;&lt;br&gt;{{{batu_estim}}} ([[Etangami ya bekolo olanda batu|{{{batu_estim_esika}}}]])&lt;br&gt;{{{batu_resansema}}}&lt;br&gt;{{{population_density}}}/km&amp;sup2; ([[List of countries by population density|{{{population_density_rank}}}]])
|- style=&quot;vertical-align: top;&quot;
| style=&quot;white-space: nowrap;&quot; | '''[[List of countries by GDP (nominal)|GDP]]''' ([[Purchasing power parity|PPP]])&lt;br&gt;&amp;nbsp;&amp;bull; Total&lt;br&gt;&amp;nbsp;&amp;bull; Per capita
| [[As of {{{GDP_PPP_year}}}|{{{GDP_PPP_year}}}]] estimate&lt;br&gt;{{{GDP_PPP}}} ([[List of countries by GDP (PPP)|{{{GDP_PPP_rank}}}]])&lt;br&gt;{{{GDP_PPP_per_capita}}} ([[List of countries by GDP (PPP) per capita|{{{GDP_PPP_per_capita_rank}}}]])
|- style=&quot;vertical-align: top;&quot;
| '''[[Currency]]'''
| style=&quot;white-space: nowrap;&quot; | {{{currency}}} (&lt;code&gt;[[ISO 4217|{{{currency_code}}}]]&lt;/code&gt;)
|- style=&quot;vertical-align: top;&quot;
| '''[[Time zone]]'''&lt;br&gt;&amp;nbsp;&amp;bull; Summer&amp;nbsp;([[Daylight saving time|DST]])
| {{{time_zone}}} ([[Coordinated Universal Time|UTC]]{{{utc_offset}}})&lt;br&gt;{{{time_zone_DST}}} ([[Coordinated Universal Time|UTC]]{{{utc_offset_DST}}})
|- style=&quot;vertical-align: top;&quot;
| '''[[List of Internet top-level domains|Internet TLD]]'''
| {{{cctld}}}
|- style=&quot;vertical-align: top;&quot;
| '''[[List of country calling codes|Calling code]]'''
| &lt;code&gt;+{{{calling_code}}}&lt;/code&gt;
|- style=&quot;vertical-align: top;&quot;
| colspan=2 | &lt;small&gt;{{{footnotes}}}&lt;/small&gt;
|}</text>
    </revision>
    <revision>
      <id>7519</id>
      <timestamp>2006-01-06T03:14:56Z</timestamp>
      <contributor>
        <username>Moyogo</username>
        <id>11</id>
      </contributor>
      <minor />
      <comment>engúmba-mokonzi → mbóka-mokonzi</comment>
      <text xml:space="preserve">&lt;!-- Infobox Ekolo --&gt;{| class=&quot;toccolours&quot; border=&quot;1&quot; cellpadding=&quot;4&quot; style=&quot;float: right; margin: 0 0 1em 1em; width:250px; border-collapse: collapse; font-size: 95%; clear: right&quot;
|+ style=&quot;margin-left: inherit; font-size: medium;&quot; | '''{{{native_name}}}'''
|-
| align=center colspan=&quot;2&quot; |
{| style=&quot;background: none;&quot;
|- align=center
| [[Image:{{{image_flag}}}|125px|Bɛndɛ́lɛ ya {{{common_name}}}]]
| [[Image:{{{image_coat}}}|110px|Almwali ya {{{common_name}}}]]
|- align=center
| &lt;small&gt;([[Bɛndɛ́lɛ ya {{{common_name}}}|Bɛndɛ́lɛ]])&lt;/small&gt;
| &lt;small&gt;([[Almwali ya {{{common_name}}}|Almwali]])&lt;/small&gt;
|}
|- align=center style=&quot;vertical-align: top;&quot;
| style=&quot;font-size:95%&quot; colspan=&quot;2&quot; | [[Etangami ya ba devises nasionales|Devise Nationale]]: {{{devise_national}}}
|- align=center style=&quot;vertical-align: top;&quot;
| style=&quot;font-size:95%&quot; colspan=&quot;2&quot; | [[Eyembi Ekolo|Eyembi Ekolo]]: {{{hymne_national}}}
|- align=center
| colspan=&quot;2&quot; style=&quot;background:#ffffff;&quot; | [[Image:{{{image_map}}}|290px|Esika ya {{{common_name}}}]]
|- style=&quot;vertical-align: top;&quot;
| '''[[mbóka-mokonzi]]'''
| {{{engumba_mokonzi}}}&lt;br&gt;&lt;small&gt;[http://kvaleberg.com/extensions/mapsources/index.php?params={{{latd}}}_{{{latm}}}_{{{latNS}}}_{{{longd}}}_{{{longm}}}_{{{longEW}}}_region:{{{CCTLD}}}_type:country({{{area}}}) {{{latd}}}°{{{latm}}}&amp;prime;&amp;nbsp;{{{latNS}}} {{{longd}}}°{{{longm}}}&amp;prime;&amp;nbsp;{{{longEW}}}]&lt;/small&gt;
|- style=&quot;vertical-align: top;&quot;
| '''[[Demographie ya {{{common_name}}}|Largest&amp;nbsp;city]]'''
| {{{largest_city}}}
|- style=&quot;vertical-align: top;&quot;
| '''[[Official language|Official&amp;nbsp;languages]]'''
| {{{official_languages}}}
|- style=&quot;vertical-align: top;&quot;
| style=&quot;white-space: nowrap;&quot; | '''[[List of countries by system of government|Government]]''' &lt;div style=&quot;text-align: right;&quot;&gt;{{{leader_titles}}}&lt;/div&gt;
| style=&quot;white-space: nowrap;&quot; | {{{government_type}}}&lt;br&gt;{{{leader_names}}}
|- style=&quot;vertical-align: top;&quot;
| style=&quot;white-space: nowrap;&quot; | '''{{{sovereignty_type}}}'''&lt;br&gt;{{{established_events}}}
| {{{established_dates}}}
|- style=&quot;vertical-align: top;&quot;
| '''[[List of countries by area|Area]]'''&lt;br&gt;&amp;nbsp;&amp;bull; Total&lt;br&gt;&amp;nbsp;&amp;bull; Water (%)
| &amp;nbsp;&lt;br&gt;[[{{{area_magnitude}}} m²|{{{area}}}&amp;nbsp;km&amp;sup2;]]&amp;nbsp;([[List of countries by area|{{{area_rank}}}]])&lt;br&gt;{{{percent_water}}}
|- style=&quot;vertical-align: top;&quot;
| style=&quot;white-space: nowrap;&quot; | '''[[List of countries by population|Population]]'''&lt;br&gt;&amp;nbsp;&amp;bull; [[As of {{{population_estimate_year}}}|{{{population_estimate_year}}}]] est.&lt;br&gt;&amp;nbsp;&amp;bull; [[As of {{{population_census_year}}}|{{{population_census_year}}}]] census&lt;br&gt;&amp;nbsp;&amp;bull; [[Population density|Density]]
| &amp;nbsp;&lt;br&gt;{{{batu_estim}}} ([[Etangami ya bekolo olanda batu|{{{batu_estim_esika}}}]])&lt;br&gt;{{{batu_resansema}}}&lt;br&gt;{{{population_density}}}/km&amp;sup2; ([[List of countries by population density|{{{population_density_rank}}}]])
|- style=&quot;vertical-align: top;&quot;
| style=&quot;white-space: nowrap;&quot; | '''[[List of countries by GDP (nominal)|GDP]]''' ([[Purchasing power parity|PPP]])&lt;br&gt;&amp;nbsp;&amp;bull; Total&lt;br&gt;&amp;nbsp;&amp;bull; Per capita
| [[As of {{{GDP_PPP_year}}}|{{{GDP_PPP_year}}}]] estimate&lt;br&gt;{{{GDP_PPP}}} ([[List of countries by GDP (PPP)|{{{GDP_PPP_rank}}}]])&lt;br&gt;{{{GDP_PPP_per_capita}}} ([[List of countries by GDP (PPP) per capita|{{{GDP_PPP_per_capita_rank}}}]])
|- style=&quot;vertical-align: top;&quot;
| '''[[Currency]]'''
| style=&quot;white-space: nowrap;&quot; | {{{currency}}} (&lt;code&gt;[[ISO 4217|{{{currency_code}}}]]&lt;/code&gt;)
|- style=&quot;vertical-align: top;&quot;
| '''[[Time zone]]'''&lt;br&gt;&amp;nbsp;&amp;bull; Summer&amp;nbsp;([[Daylight saving time|DST]])
| {{{time_zone}}} ([[Coordinated Universal Time|UTC]]{{{utc_offset}}})&lt;br&gt;{{{time_zone_DST}}} ([[Coordinated Universal Time|UTC]]{{{utc_offset_DST}}})
|- style=&quot;vertical-align: top;&quot;
| '''[[List of Internet top-level domains|Internet TLD]]'''
| {{{cctld}}}
|- style=&quot;vertical-align: top;&quot;
| '''[[List of country calling codes|Calling code]]'''
| &lt;code&gt;+{{{calling_code}}}&lt;/code&gt;
|- style=&quot;vertical-align: top;&quot;
| colspan=2 | &lt;small&gt;{{{footnotes}}}&lt;/small&gt;
|}</text>
    </revision>
    <revision>
      <id>7520</id>
      <timestamp>2006-01-06T03:15:30Z</timestamp>
      <contributor>
        <username>Moyogo</username>
        <id>11</id>
      </contributor>
      <minor />
      <text xml:space="preserve">&lt;!-- Infobox Ekolo --&gt;{| class=&quot;toccolours&quot; border=&quot;1&quot; cellpadding=&quot;4&quot; style=&quot;float: right; margin: 0 0 1em 1em; width:250px; border-collapse: collapse; font-size: 95%; clear: right&quot;
|+ style=&quot;margin-left: inherit; font-size: medium;&quot; | '''{{{native_name}}}'''
|-
| align=center colspan=&quot;2&quot; |
{| style=&quot;background: none;&quot;
|- align=center
| [[Image:{{{image_flag}}}|125px|Bɛndɛ́lɛ ya {{{common_name}}}]]
| [[Image:{{{image_coat}}}|110px|Almwali ya {{{common_name}}}]]
|- align=center
| &lt;small&gt;([[Bɛndɛ́lɛ ya {{{common_name}}}|Bɛndɛ́lɛ]])&lt;/small&gt;
| &lt;small&gt;([[Almwali ya {{{common_name}}}|Almwali]])&lt;/small&gt;
|}
|- align=center style=&quot;vertical-align: top;&quot;
| style=&quot;font-size:95%&quot; colspan=&quot;2&quot; | [[Etangami ya ba devises nasionales|Devise Nationale]]: {{{devise_national}}}
|- align=center style=&quot;vertical-align: top;&quot;
| style=&quot;font-size:95%&quot; colspan=&quot;2&quot; | [[Eyembi Ekolo|Eyembi Ekolo]]: {{{hymne_national}}}
|- align=center
| colspan=&quot;2&quot; style=&quot;background:#ffffff;&quot; | [[Image:{{{image_map}}}|290px|Esika ya {{{common_name}}}]]
|- style=&quot;vertical-align: top;&quot;
| '''[[mbóka-mokonzi]]'''
| {{{mbóka-mokonzi}}}&lt;br&gt;&lt;small&gt;[http://kvaleberg.com/extensions/mapsources/index.php?params={{{latd}}}_{{{latm}}}_{{{latNS}}}_{{{longd}}}_{{{longm}}}_{{{longEW}}}_region:{{{CCTLD}}}_type:country({{{area}}}) {{{latd}}}°{{{latm}}}&amp;prime;&amp;nbsp;{{{latNS}}} {{{longd}}}°{{{longm}}}&amp;prime;&amp;nbsp;{{{longEW}}}]&lt;/small&gt;
|- style=&quot;vertical-align: top;&quot;
| '''[[Demographie ya {{{common_name}}}|Largest&amp;nbsp;city]]'''
| {{{largest_city}}}
|- style=&quot;vertical-align: top;&quot;
| '''[[Official language|Official&amp;nbsp;languages]]'''
| {{{official_languages}}}
|- style=&quot;vertical-align: top;&quot;
| style=&quot;white-space: nowrap;&quot; | '''[[List of countries by system of government|Government]]''' &lt;div style=&quot;text-align: right;&quot;&gt;{{{leader_titles}}}&lt;/div&gt;
| style=&quot;white-space: nowrap;&quot; | {{{government_type}}}&lt;br&gt;{{{leader_names}}}
|- style=&quot;vertical-align: top;&quot;
| style=&quot;white-space: nowrap;&quot; | '''{{{sovereignty_type}}}'''&lt;br&gt;{{{established_events}}}
| {{{established_dates}}}
|- style=&quot;vertical-align: top;&quot;
| '''[[List of countries by area|Area]]'''&lt;br&gt;&amp;nbsp;&amp;bull; Total&lt;br&gt;&amp;nbsp;&amp;bull; Water (%)
| &amp;nbsp;&lt;br&gt;[[{{{area_magnitude}}} m²|{{{area}}}&amp;nbsp;km&amp;sup2;]]&amp;nbsp;([[List of countries by area|{{{area_rank}}}]])&lt;br&gt;{{{percent_water}}}
|- style=&quot;vertical-align: top;&quot;
| style=&quot;white-space: nowrap;&quot; | '''[[List of countries by population|Population]]'''&lt;br&gt;&amp;nbsp;&amp;bull; [[As of {{{population_estimate_year}}}|{{{population_estimate_year}}}]] est.&lt;br&gt;&amp;nbsp;&amp;bull; [[As of {{{population_census_year}}}|{{{population_census_year}}}]] census&lt;br&gt;&amp;nbsp;&amp;bull; [[Population density|Density]]
| &amp;nbsp;&lt;br&gt;{{{batu_estim}}} ([[Etangami ya bekolo olanda batu|{{{batu_estim_esika}}}]])&lt;br&gt;{{{batu_resansema}}}&lt;br&gt;{{{population_density}}}/km&amp;sup2; ([[List of countries by population density|{{{population_density_rank}}}]])
|- style=&quot;vertical-align: top;&quot;
| style=&quot;white-space: nowrap;&quot; | '''[[List of countries by GDP (nominal)|GDP]]''' ([[Purchasing power parity|PPP]])&lt;br&gt;&amp;nbsp;&amp;bull; Total&lt;br&gt;&amp;nbsp;&amp;bull; Per capita
| [[As of {{{GDP_PPP_year}}}|{{{GDP_PPP_year}}}]] estimate&lt;br&gt;{{{GDP_PPP}}} ([[List of countries by GDP (PPP)|{{{GDP_PPP_rank}}}]])&lt;br&gt;{{{GDP_PPP_per_capita}}} ([[List of countries by GDP (PPP) per capita|{{{GDP_PPP_per_capita_rank}}}]])
|- style=&quot;vertical-align: top;&quot;
| '''[[Currency]]'''
| style=&quot;white-space: nowrap;&quot; | {{{currency}}} (&lt;code&gt;[[ISO 4217|{{{currency_code}}}]]&lt;/code&gt;)
|- style=&quot;vertical-align: top;&quot;
| '''[[Time zone]]'''&lt;br&gt;&amp;nbsp;&amp;bull; Summer&amp;nbsp;([[Daylight saving time|DST]])
| {{{time_zone}}} ([[Coordinated Universal Time|UTC]]{{{utc_offset}}})&lt;br&gt;{{{time_zone_DST}}} ([[Coordinated Universal Time|UTC]]{{{utc_offset_DST}}})
|- style=&quot;vertical-align: top;&quot;
| '''[[List of Internet top-level domains|Internet TLD]]'''
| {{{cctld}}}
|- style=&quot;vertical-align: top;&quot;
| '''[[List of country calling codes|Calling code]]'''
| &lt;code&gt;+{{{calling_code}}}&lt;/code&gt;
|- style=&quot;vertical-align: top;&quot;
| colspan=2 | &lt;small&gt;{{{footnotes}}}&lt;/small&gt;
|}</text>
    </revision>
    <revision>
      <id>7521</id>
      <timestamp>2006-01-06T03:19:01Z</timestamp>
      <contributor>
        <username>Moyogo</username>
        <id>11</id>
      </contributor>
      <minor />
      <comment>[[Template:Infobox Ekolo]] moved to [[Template:Infobox Esé]]</comment>
      <text xml:space="preserve">&lt;!-- Infobox Ekolo --&gt;{| class=&quot;toccolours&quot; border=&quot;1&quot; cellpadding=&quot;4&quot; style=&quot;float: right; margin: 0 0 1em 1em; width:250px; border-collapse: collapse; font-size: 95%; clear: right&quot;
|+ style=&quot;margin-left: inherit; font-size: medium;&quot; | '''{{{native_name}}}'''
|-
| align=center colspan=&quot;2&quot; |
{| style=&quot;background: none;&quot;
|- align=center
| [[Image:{{{image_flag}}}|125px|Bɛndɛ́lɛ ya {{{common_name}}}]]
| [[Image:{{{image_coat}}}|110px|Almwali ya {{{common_name}}}]]
|- align=center
| &lt;small&gt;([[Bɛndɛ́lɛ ya {{{common_name}}}|Bɛndɛ́lɛ]])&lt;/small&gt;
| &lt;small&gt;([[Almwali ya {{{common_name}}}|Almwali]])&lt;/small&gt;
|}
|- align=center style=&quot;vertical-align: top;&quot;
| style=&quot;font-size:95%&quot; colspan=&quot;2&quot; | [[Etangami ya ba devises nasionales|Devise Nationale]]: {{{devise_national}}}
|- align=center style=&quot;vertical-align: top;&quot;
| style=&quot;font-size:95%&quot; colspan=&quot;2&quot; | [[Eyembi Ekolo|Eyembi Ekolo]]: {{{hymne_national}}}
|- align=center
| colspan=&quot;2&quot; style=&quot;background:#ffffff;&quot; | [[Image:{{{image_map}}}|290px|Esika ya {{{common_name}}}]]
|- style=&quot;vertical-align: top;&quot;
| '''[[mbóka-mokonzi]]'''
| {{{mbóka-mokonzi}}}&lt;br&gt;&lt;small&gt;[http://kvaleberg.com/extensions/mapsources/index.php?params={{{latd}}}_{{{latm}}}_{{{latNS}}}_{{{longd}}}_{{{longm}}}_{{{longEW}}}_region:{{{CCTLD}}}_type:country({{{area}}}) {{{latd}}}°{{{latm}}}&amp;prime;&amp;nbsp;{{{latNS}}} {{{longd}}}°{{{longm}}}&amp;prime;&amp;nbsp;{{{longEW}}}]&lt;/small&gt;
|- style=&quot;vertical-align: top;&quot;
| '''[[Demographie ya {{{common_name}}}|Largest&amp;nbsp;city]]'''
| {{{largest_city}}}
|- style=&quot;vertical-align: top;&quot;
| '''[[Official language|Official&amp;nbsp;languages]]'''
| {{{official_languages}}}
|- style=&quot;vertical-align: top;&quot;
| style=&quot;white-space: nowrap;&quot; | '''[[List of countries by system of government|Government]]''' &lt;div style=&quot;text-align: right;&quot;&gt;{{{leader_titles}}}&lt;/div&gt;
| style=&quot;white-space: nowrap;&quot; | {{{government_type}}}&lt;br&gt;{{{leader_names}}}
|- style=&quot;vertical-align: top;&quot;
| style=&quot;white-space: nowrap;&quot; | '''{{{sovereignty_type}}}'''&lt;br&gt;{{{established_events}}}
| {{{established_dates}}}
|- style=&quot;vertical-align: top;&quot;
| '''[[List of countries by area|Area]]'''&lt;br&gt;&amp;nbsp;&amp;bull; Total&lt;br&gt;&amp;nbsp;&amp;bull; Water (%)
| &amp;nbsp;&lt;br&gt;[[{{{area_magnitude}}} m²|{{{area}}}&amp;nbsp;km&amp;sup2;]]&amp;nbsp;([[List of countries by area|{{{area_rank}}}]])&lt;br&gt;{{{percent_water}}}
|- style=&quot;vertical-align: top;&quot;
| style=&quot;white-space: nowrap;&quot; | '''[[List of countries by population|Population]]'''&lt;br&gt;&amp;nbsp;&amp;bull; [[As of {{{population_estimate_year}}}|{{{population_estimate_year}}}]] est.&lt;br&gt;&amp;nbsp;&amp;bull; [[As of {{{population_census_year}}}|{{{population_census_year}}}]] census&lt;br&gt;&amp;nbsp;&amp;bull; [[Population density|Density]]
| &amp;nbsp;&lt;br&gt;{{{batu_estim}}} ([[Etangami ya bekolo olanda batu|{{{batu_estim_esika}}}]])&lt;br&gt;{{{batu_resansema}}}&lt;br&gt;{{{population_density}}}/km&amp;sup2; ([[List of countries by population density|{{{population_density_rank}}}]])
|- style=&quot;vertical-align: top;&quot;
| style=&quot;white-space: nowrap;&quot; | '''[[List of countries by GDP (nominal)|GDP]]''' ([[Purchasing power parity|PPP]])&lt;br&gt;&amp;nbsp;&amp;bull; Total&lt;br&gt;&amp;nbsp;&amp;bull; Per capita
| [[As of {{{GDP_PPP_year}}}|{{{GDP_PPP_year}}}]] estimate&lt;br&gt;{{{GDP_PPP}}} ([[List of countries by GDP (PPP)|{{{GDP_PPP_rank}}}]])&lt;br&gt;{{{GDP_PPP_per_capita}}} ([[List of countries by GDP (PPP) per capita|{{{GDP_PPP_per_capita_rank}}}]])
|- style=&quot;vertical-align: top;&quot;
| '''[[Currency]]'''
| style=&quot;white-space: nowrap;&quot; | {{{currency}}} (&lt;code&gt;[[ISO 4217|{{{currency_code}}}]]&lt;/code&gt;)
|- style=&quot;vertical-align: top;&quot;
| '''[[Time zone]]'''&lt;br&gt;&amp;nbsp;&amp;bull; Summer&amp;nbsp;([[Daylight saving time|DST]])
| {{{time_zone}}} ([[Coordinated Universal Time|UTC]]{{{utc_offset}}})&lt;br&gt;{{{time_zone_DST}}} ([[Coordinated Universal Time|UTC]]{{{utc_offset_DST}}})
|- style=&quot;vertical-align: top;&quot;
| '''[[List of Internet top-level domains|Internet TLD]]'''
| {{{cctld}}}
|- style=&quot;vertical-align: top;&quot;
| '''[[List of country calling codes|Calling code]]'''
| &lt;code&gt;+{{{calling_code}}}&lt;/code&gt;
|- style=&quot;vertical-align: top;&quot;
| colspan=2 | &lt;small&gt;{{{footnotes}}}&lt;/small&gt;
|}</text>
    </revision>
    <revision>
      <id>7524</id>
      <timestamp>2006-01-06T03:22:42Z</timestamp>
      <contributor>
        <username>Moyogo</username>
        <id>11</id>
      </contributor>
      <minor />
      <text xml:space="preserve">&lt;!-- Infobox Ekolo --&gt;{| class=&quot;toccolours&quot; border=&quot;1&quot; cellpadding=&quot;4&quot; style=&quot;float: right; margin: 0 0 1em 1em; width:250px; border-collapse: collapse; font-size: 95%; clear: right&quot;
|+ style=&quot;margin-left: inherit; font-size: medium;&quot; | '''{{{native_name}}}'''
|-
| align=center colspan=&quot;2&quot; |
{| style=&quot;background: none;&quot;
|- align=center
| [[Image:{{{image_flag}}}|125px|Bɛndɛ́lɛ ya {{{common_name}}}]]
| [[Image:{{{image_coat}}}|110px|Almwali ya {{{common_name}}}]]
|- align=center
| &lt;small&gt;([[Bɛndɛ́lɛ ya {{{common_name}}}|Bɛndɛ́lɛ]])&lt;/small&gt;
| &lt;small&gt;([[Almwali ya {{{common_name}}}|Almwali]])&lt;/small&gt;
|}
|- align=center style=&quot;vertical-align: top;&quot;
| style=&quot;font-size:95%&quot; colspan=&quot;2&quot; | [[Etangami ya ba devises nasionales|Devise Nationale]]: {{{devise_national}}}
|- align=center style=&quot;vertical-align: top;&quot;
| style=&quot;font-size:95%&quot; colspan=&quot;2&quot; | [[Eyembi Ekolo|Eyembi Ekolo]]: {{{hymne_national}}}
|- align=center
| colspan=&quot;2&quot; style=&quot;background:#ffffff;&quot; | [[Image:{{{image_map}}}|290px|Esika ya {{{common_name}}}]]
|- style=&quot;vertical-align: top;&quot;
| '''[[mbóka-mokonzi]]'''
| {{{mbóka-mokonzi}}}&lt;br&gt;&lt;small&gt;[http://kvaleberg.com/extensions/mapsources/index.php?params={{{latd}}}_{{{latm}}}_{{{latNS}}}_{{{longd}}}_{{{longm}}}_{{{longEW}}}_region:{{{CCTLD}}}_type:country({{{area}}}) {{{latd}}}°{{{latm}}}&amp;prime;&amp;nbsp;{{{latNS}}} {{{longd}}}°{{{longm}}}&amp;prime;&amp;nbsp;{{{longEW}}}]&lt;/small&gt;
|- style=&quot;vertical-align: top;&quot;
| '''[[Demographie ya {{{common_name}}}|Largest&amp;nbsp;city]]'''
| {{{mbóka enɛ́nɛ}}}
|- style=&quot;vertical-align: top;&quot;
| '''[[Official language|Official&amp;nbsp;languages]]'''
| {{{nkótá ya esé}}}
|- style=&quot;vertical-align: top;&quot;
| style=&quot;white-space: nowrap;&quot; | '''[[List of countries by system of government|Government]]''' &lt;div style=&quot;text-align: right;&quot;&gt;{{{leader_titles}}}&lt;/div&gt;
| style=&quot;white-space: nowrap;&quot; | {{{government_type}}}&lt;br&gt;{{{leader_names}}}
|- style=&quot;vertical-align: top;&quot;
| style=&quot;white-space: nowrap;&quot; | '''{{{sovereignty_type}}}'''&lt;br&gt;{{{established_events}}}
| {{{established_dates}}}
|- style=&quot;vertical-align: top;&quot;
| '''[[List of countries by area|Area]]'''&lt;br&gt;&amp;nbsp;&amp;bull; Total&lt;br&gt;&amp;nbsp;&amp;bull; Water (%)
| &amp;nbsp;&lt;br&gt;[[{{{area_magnitude}}} m²|{{{area}}}&amp;nbsp;km&amp;sup2;]]&amp;nbsp;([[List of countries by area|{{{area_rank}}}]])&lt;br&gt;{{{percent_water}}}
|- style=&quot;vertical-align: top;&quot;
| style=&quot;white-space: nowrap;&quot; | '''[[List of countries by population|Population]]'''&lt;br&gt;&amp;nbsp;&amp;bull; [[As of {{{population_estimate_year}}}|{{{population_estimate_year}}}]] est.&lt;br&gt;&amp;nbsp;&amp;bull; [[As of {{{population_census_year}}}|{{{population_census_year}}}]] census&lt;br&gt;&amp;nbsp;&amp;bull; [[Population density|Density]]
| &amp;nbsp;&lt;br&gt;{{{batu_estim}}} ([[Etangami ya bekolo olanda batu|{{{batu_estim_esika}}}]])&lt;br&gt;{{{batu_resansema}}}&lt;br&gt;{{{population_density}}}/km&amp;sup2; ([[List of countries by population density|{{{population_density_rank}}}]])
|- style=&quot;vertical-align: top;&quot;
| style=&quot;white-space: nowrap;&quot; | '''[[List of countries by GDP (nominal)|GDP]]''' ([[Purchasing power parity|PPP]])&lt;br&gt;&amp;nbsp;&amp;bull; Total&lt;br&gt;&amp;nbsp;&amp;bull; Per capita
| [[As of {{{GDP_PPP_year}}}|{{{GDP_PPP_year}}}]] estimate&lt;br&gt;{{{GDP_PPP}}} ([[List of countries by GDP (PPP)|{{{GDP_PPP_rank}}}]])&lt;br&gt;{{{GDP_PPP_per_capita}}} ([[List of countries by GDP (PPP) per capita|{{{GDP_PPP_per_capita_rank}}}]])
|- style=&quot;vertical-align: top;&quot;
| '''[[Currency]]'''
| style=&quot;white-space: nowrap;&quot; | {{{currency}}} (&lt;code&gt;[[ISO 4217|{{{currency_code}}}]]&lt;/code&gt;)
|- style=&quot;vertical-align: top;&quot;
| '''[[Time zone]]'''&lt;br&gt;&amp;nbsp;&amp;bull; Summer&amp;nbsp;([[Daylight saving time|DST]])
| {{{time_zone}}} ([[Coordinated Universal Time|UTC]]{{{utc_offset}}})&lt;br&gt;{{{time_zone_DST}}} ([[Coordinated Universal Time|UTC]]{{{utc_offset_DST}}})
|- style=&quot;vertical-align: top;&quot;
| '''[[List of Internet top-level domains|Internet TLD]]'''
| {{{cctld}}}
|- style=&quot;vertical-align: top;&quot;
| '''[[List of country calling codes|Calling code]]'''
| &lt;code&gt;+{{{calling_code}}}&lt;/code&gt;
|- style=&quot;vertical-align: top;&quot;
| colspan=2 | &lt;small&gt;{{{footnotes}}}&lt;/small&gt;
|}</text>
    </revision>
    <revision>
      <id>7585</id>
      <timestamp>2006-01-10T02:04:35Z</timestamp>
      <contributor>
        <username>Moyogo</username>
        <id>11</id>
      </contributor>
      <text xml:space="preserve">&lt;!-- Infobox Esé --&gt;{| class=&quot;toccolours&quot; border=&quot;1&quot; cellpadding=&quot;4&quot; style=&quot;float: right; margin: 0 0 1em 1em; width: 20em; border-collapse: collapse; font-size: 95%; clear: right&quot;
|+ style=&quot;margin-left: inherit; font-size: medium;&quot; | '''{{{nkómbó}}}'''&lt;br/&gt;{{{nkómbó_na_lokóta}}} 
|-
| align=center colspan=&quot;2&quot; |
{| style=&quot;background: none;&quot;
|- align=center
| [[Image:{{{image_flag}}}|125px|Bɛndɛ́lɛ ya {{{nkómbó}}}]]
| [[Image:{{{image_coat}}}|110px|Almwali ya {{{nkómbó}}}]]
|- align=center
| &lt;small&gt;([[Bɛndɛ́lɛ ya {{{nkómbó}}}|Bɛndɛ́lɛ]])&lt;/small&gt;
| &lt;small&gt;([[Almwali ya {{{nkómbó}}}|Almwali]])&lt;/small&gt;
|}
|- align=center style=&quot;vertical-align: top;&quot;
| style=&quot;font-size:95%&quot; colspan=&quot;2&quot; | [[Lisanga lya mikáno mwa Bikólo|Mokáno mwa ekólo]]: {{{mokáno}}}
|- align=center style=&quot;vertical-align: top;&quot;
| style=&quot;font-size:95%&quot; colspan=&quot;2&quot; | [[Nzémbo ya Bikólo|Loyémbo ya lokúmú]]: {{{loyémbo}}}
|- align=center
| colspan=&quot;2&quot; style=&quot;background:#ffffff;&quot; | [[Image:{{{image_map}}}|290px|Esíká ya {{{nkómbó}}}]]
|- style=&quot;vertical-align: top;&quot;
| '''[[mbóka-mokonzi]]'''
| {{{mbóka-mokonzi}}}&lt;br&gt;&lt;small&gt;[http://kvaleberg.com/extensions/mapsources/index.php?params={{{latd}}}_{{{latm}}}_{{{latNS}}}_{{{longd}}}_{{{longm}}}_{{{longEW}}}_region:{{{CCTLD}}}_type:country({{{area}}}) {{{latd}}}°{{{latm}}}&amp;prime;&amp;nbsp;{{{latNS}}} {{{longd}}}°{{{longm}}}&amp;prime;&amp;nbsp;{{{longEW}}}]&lt;/small&gt;
|- style=&quot;vertical-align: top;&quot;
| '''[[Bato bya {{{nkómbó}}}|Engúmba monɛ́nɛ koleka]]'''
| {{{engúmba_monɛ́nɛ}}}
|- style=&quot;vertical-align: top;&quot;
| '''[[Lokóta ya Lɛ́ta|Nkótá ya Lɛ́ta]]'''
| {{{nkótá_ya_lɛ́ta}}}
|- style=&quot;vertical-align: top;&quot;
| '''[[Nkótá ya ekólo]]'''
| {{{nkótá_ya_ekólo}}}
|- style=&quot;vertical-align: top;&quot;
| style=&quot;white-space: nowrap;&quot; | '''[[Molɔngɔ ya Bisé nakolanda ndenge ya bulamatari|Bulamatari]]''' &lt;div style=&quot;text-align: right;&quot;&gt;{{{leader_titles}}}&lt;/div&gt;
| style=&quot;white-space: nowrap;&quot; | {{{government_type}}}&lt;br&gt;{{{leader_names}}}
|- style=&quot;vertical-align: top;&quot;
| style=&quot;white-space: nowrap;&quot; | '''{{{sovereignty_type}}}'''&lt;br&gt;{{{established_events}}}
| {{{established_dates}}}
|- style=&quot;vertical-align: top;&quot;
| '''[[List of countries by area|Etando]]'''&lt;br&gt;&amp;nbsp;&amp;bull; Total&lt;br&gt;&amp;nbsp;&amp;bull; Mái (%)
| &amp;nbsp;&lt;br&gt;[[{{{area_magnitude}}} m²|{{{area}}}&amp;nbsp;km&amp;sup2;]]&amp;nbsp;([[Molɔngɔ ya bisé na kolanda etando|{{{area_rank}}}]])&lt;br&gt;{{{percent_water}}}
|- style=&quot;vertical-align: top;&quot;
| style=&quot;white-space: nowrap;&quot; | '''[[Molɔngɔ ya bisé na kolanda bato|Bato]]'''&lt;br&gt;&amp;nbsp;&amp;bull; [[Na{{{population_estimate_year}}}|{{{population_estimate_year}}}]] est.&lt;br&gt;&amp;nbsp;&amp;bull; [[Na {{{population_census_year}}}|{{{population_census_year}}}]] census&lt;br&gt;&amp;nbsp;&amp;bull; [[Population density|Densite]]
| &amp;nbsp;&lt;br&gt;{{{population_estimate}}} ([[Molɔngɔ ya bisé na kolanda bato|{{{population_estimate_rank}}}]])&lt;br&gt;{{{population_census}}}&lt;br&gt;{{{population_density}}}/km&amp;sup2; ([[Molɔngɔ ya bisé na kolanda densité ya bato|{{{population_density_rank}}}]])
|- style=&quot;vertical-align: top;&quot;
| style=&quot;white-space: nowrap;&quot; | '''[[Molɔngɔ ya bisé na kolanda GDP (nominal)|GDP]]''' ([[Purchasing power parity|PPP]])&lt;br&gt;&amp;nbsp;&amp;bull; Total&lt;br&gt;&amp;nbsp;&amp;bull; Per capita
| [[As of {{{GDP_PPP_year}}}|{{{GDP_PPP_year}}}]] estimate&lt;br&gt;{{{GDP_PPP}}} ([[List of countries by GDP (PPP)|{{{GDP_PPP_rank}}}]])&lt;br&gt;{{{GDP_PPP_per_capita}}} ([[Molɔngɔ ya bisé nakolanda GDP (PPP) per capita|{{{GDP_PPP_per_capita_rank}}}]])
|- style=&quot;vertical-align: top;&quot;
| '''[[Mosɔlɔ]]'''
| style=&quot;white-space: nowrap;&quot; | {{{mosɔlɔ}}} (&lt;code&gt;[[ISO 4217|{{{currency_code}}}]]&lt;/code&gt;)
|- style=&quot;vertical-align: top;&quot;
| '''[[Ngonga]]'''&lt;br&gt;&amp;nbsp;&amp;bull; Summer&amp;nbsp;([[Daylight saving time|DST]])
| {{{ngonga}}} ([[Coordinated Universal Time|UTC]]{{{utc_offset}}})&lt;br&gt;{{{ngonga_DST}}} ([[Coordinated Universal Time|UTC]]{{{utc_offset_DST}}})
|- style=&quot;vertical-align: top;&quot;
| '''[[List of Internet top-level domains|Internet TLD]]'''
| {{{cctld}}}
|- style=&quot;vertical-align: top;&quot;
| '''[[List of country calling codes|Calling code]]'''
| &lt;code&gt;+{{{calling_code}}}&lt;/code&gt;
|- style=&quot;vertical-align: top;&quot;
| colspan=2 | &lt;small&gt;{{{footnotes}}}&lt;/small&gt;
|}</text>
    </revision>
    <revision>
      <id>8283</id>
      <timestamp>2006-05-29T10:26:20Z</timestamp>
      <contributor>
        <username>Moyogo</username>
        <id>11</id>
      </contributor>
      <minor />
      <text xml:space="preserve">&lt;!-- Infobox Esé --&gt;{| class=&quot;toccolours&quot; border=&quot;1&quot; cellpadding=&quot;4&quot; style=&quot;float: right; margin: 0 0 1em 1em; width: 20em; border-collapse: collapse; font-size: 95%; clear: right&quot;
|+ style=&quot;margin-left: inherit; font-size: medium;&quot; | '''{{{nkómbó}}}'''&lt;br/&gt;{{{nkómbó_na_lokóta}}} 
|-
| align=center colspan=&quot;2&quot; |
{| style=&quot;background: none;&quot;
|- align=center
| [[Image:{{{image_flag}}}|125px|Bɛndɛ́lɛ ya {{{nkómbó}}}]]
| [[Image:{{{image_coat}}}|110px|Almwali ya {{{nkómbó}}}]]
|- align=center
| &lt;small&gt;([[Bɛndɛ́lɛ ya {{{nkómbó}}}|Bɛndɛ́lɛ]])&lt;/small&gt;
| &lt;small&gt;([[Almwali ya {{{nkómbó}}}|Almwali]])&lt;/small&gt;
|}
|- align=center style=&quot;vertical-align: top;&quot;
| style=&quot;font-size:95%&quot; colspan=&quot;2&quot; | [[Lisanga lya mikáno mwa Bikólo|Mokáno mwa ekólo]]: {{{mokáno}}}
|- align=center style=&quot;vertical-align: top;&quot;
| style=&quot;font-size:95%&quot; colspan=&quot;2&quot; | [[Nzémbo ya Bikólo|Loyémbo ya lokúmú]]: {{{loyémbo}}}
|- align=center
| colspan=&quot;2&quot; style=&quot;background:#ffffff;&quot; | [[Image:{{{image_map}}}|290px|Esíká ya {{{nkómbó}}}]]
|- style=&quot;vertical-align: top;&quot;
| '''[[mbóka-mokonzi]]'''
| {{{mbóka-mokonzi}}}
|- style=&quot;vertical-align: top;&quot;
| '''[[Bato bya {{{nkómbó}}}|Engúmba monɛ́nɛ koleka]]'''
| {{{engúmba_monɛ́nɛ}}}
|- style=&quot;vertical-align: top;&quot;
| '''[[Lokóta ya Lɛ́ta|Nkótá ya Lɛ́ta]]'''
| {{{nkótá_ya_lɛ́ta}}}
|- style=&quot;vertical-align: top;&quot;
| '''[[Nkótá ya ekólo]]'''
| {{{nkótá_ya_ekólo}}}
|- style=&quot;vertical-align: top;&quot;
| style=&quot;white-space: nowrap;&quot; | '''[[Molɔngɔ ya Bisé nakolanda ndenge ya bulamatari|Bulamatari]]''' &lt;div style=&quot;text-align: right;&quot;&gt;{{{babengí_mokambi}}}&lt;/div&gt;
| style=&quot;white-space: nowrap;&quot; | {{{loléngé_lɛ́ta}}}&lt;br&gt;{{{nkómbo_mokambi}}}
|- style=&quot;vertical-align: top;&quot;
| style=&quot;white-space: nowrap;&quot; | '''{{{sovereignty_type}}}'''&lt;br&gt;{{{established_events}}}
| {{{established_dates}}}
|- style=&quot;vertical-align: top;&quot;
| '''[[Etando]]'''&lt;br&gt;&amp;nbsp;&amp;bull; Total&lt;br&gt;&amp;nbsp;&amp;bull; Mái (%)
| &amp;nbsp;&lt;br&gt;[[{{{area_magnitude}}} m²|{{{area}}}&amp;nbsp;km&amp;sup2;]]&amp;nbsp;([[Molɔngɔ ya bisé na kolanda etando|{{{area_rank}}}]])&lt;br&gt;{{{percent_water}}}
|- style=&quot;vertical-align: top;&quot;
| style=&quot;white-space: nowrap;&quot; | '''[[Molɔngɔ ya bisé na kolanda bato|Bato]]'''&lt;br&gt;&amp;nbsp;&amp;bull; [[Na{{{population_estimate_year}}}|{{{population_estimate_year}}}]] est.&lt;br&gt;&amp;nbsp;&amp;bull; [[Na {{{population_census_year}}}|{{{population_census_year}}}]] census&lt;br&gt;&amp;nbsp;&amp;bull; [[Population density|Densite]]
| &amp;nbsp;&lt;br&gt;{{{population_estimate}}} ([[Molɔngɔ ya bisé na kolanda bato|{{{population_estimate_rank}}}]])&lt;br&gt;{{{population_census}}}&lt;br&gt;{{{population_density}}}/km&amp;sup2; ([[Molɔngɔ ya bisé na kolanda densité ya bato|{{{population_density_rank}}}]])
|- style=&quot;vertical-align: top;&quot;
| style=&quot;white-space: nowrap;&quot; | '''[[Molɔngɔ ya bisé na kolanda GDP (nominal)|GDP]]''' ([[Purchasing power parity|PPP]])&lt;br&gt;&amp;nbsp;&amp;bull; Total&lt;br&gt;&amp;nbsp;&amp;bull; Per capita
| [[As of {{{GDP_PPP_year}}}|{{{GDP_PPP_year}}}]] estimate&lt;br&gt;{{{GDP_PPP}}} ([[List of countries by GDP (PPP)|{{{GDP_PPP_rank}}}]])&lt;br&gt;{{{GDP_PPP_per_capita}}} ([[Molɔngɔ ya bisé nakolanda GDP (PPP) per capita|{{{GDP_PPP_per_capita_rank}}}]])
|- style=&quot;vertical-align: top;&quot;
| '''[[Mosɔlɔ]]'''
| style=&quot;white-space: nowrap;&quot; | {{{mosɔlɔ}}} (&lt;code&gt;[[ISO 4217|{{{currency_code}}}]]&lt;/code&gt;)
|- style=&quot;vertical-align: top;&quot;
| '''[[Ngonga]]'''&lt;br&gt;&amp;nbsp;&amp;bull; Summer&amp;nbsp;([[Daylight saving time|DST]])
| {{{ngonga}}} ([[Coordinated Universal Time|UTC]]{{{utc_offset}}})&lt;br&gt;{{{ngonga_DST}}} ([[Coordinated Universal Time|UTC]]{{{utc_offset_DST}}})
|- style=&quot;vertical-align: top;&quot;
| '''[[List of Internet top-level domains|Internet TLD]]'''
| {{{cctld}}}
|- style=&quot;vertical-align: top;&quot;
| '''[[List of country calling codes|Calling code]]'''
| &lt;code&gt;+{{{calling_code}}}&lt;/code&gt;
|- style=&quot;vertical-align: top;&quot;
| colspan=2 | &lt;small&gt;{{{footnotes}}}&lt;/small&gt;
|}</text>
    </revision>
    <revision>
      <id>8284</id>
      <timestamp>2006-05-29T10:27:49Z</timestamp>
      <contributor>
        <username>Moyogo</username>
        <id>11</id>
      </contributor>
      <minor />
      <text xml:space="preserve">&lt;!-- Infobox Esé --&gt;{| class=&quot;toccolours&quot; border=&quot;1&quot; cellpadding=&quot;4&quot; style=&quot;float: right; margin: 0 0 1em 1em; width: 20em; border-collapse: collapse; font-size: 95%; clear: right&quot;
|+ style=&quot;margin-left: inherit; font-size: medium;&quot; | '''{{{nkómbó}}}'''&lt;br/&gt;{{{nkómbó_na_lokóta}}} 
|-
| align=center colspan=&quot;2&quot; |
{| style=&quot;background: none;&quot;
|- align=center
| [[Image:{{{image_flag}}}|125px|Bɛndɛ́lɛ ya {{{nkómbó}}}]]
| [[Image:{{{image_coat}}}|110px|Almwali ya {{{nkómbó}}}]]
|- align=center
| &lt;small&gt;([[Bɛndɛ́lɛ ya {{{nkómbó}}}|Bɛndɛ́lɛ]])&lt;/small&gt;
| &lt;small&gt;([[Almwali ya {{{nkómbó}}}|Almwali]])&lt;/small&gt;
|}
|- align=center style=&quot;vertical-align: top;&quot;
| style=&quot;font-size:95%&quot; colspan=&quot;2&quot; | [[Lisanga lya mikáno mwa Bikólo|Mokáno mwa ekólo]]: {{{mokáno}}}
|- align=center style=&quot;vertical-align: top;&quot;
| style=&quot;font-size:95%&quot; colspan=&quot;2&quot; | [[Nzémbo ya Bikólo|Loyémbo ya lokúmú]]: {{{loyémbo}}}
|- align=center
| colspan=&quot;2&quot; style=&quot;background:#ffffff;&quot; | [[Image:{{{image_map}}}|290px|Esíká ya {{{nkómbó}}}]]
|- style=&quot;vertical-align: top;&quot;
| '''[[mbóka-mokonzi]]'''
| {{{mbóka-mokonzi}}}
|- style=&quot;vertical-align: top;&quot;
| '''[[Bato bya {{{nkómbó}}}|Engúmba monɛ́nɛ koleka]]'''
| {{{engúmba_monɛ́nɛ}}}
|- style=&quot;vertical-align: top;&quot;
| '''[[Lokóta ya Lɛ́ta|Nkótá ya Lɛ́ta]]'''
| {{{nkótá_ya_lɛ́ta}}}
|- style=&quot;vertical-align: top;&quot;
| '''[[Nkótá ya ekólo]]'''
| {{{nkótá_ya_ekólo}}}
|- style=&quot;vertical-align: top;&quot;
| style=&quot;white-space: nowrap;&quot; | '''[[Molɔngɔ ya Bisé nakolanda ndenge ya bulamatari|Bulamatari]]''' &lt;div style=&quot;text-align: right;&quot;&gt;{{{babengí_mokambi}}}&lt;/div&gt;
| style=&quot;white-space: nowrap;&quot; | {{{loléngé_lɛ́ta}}}&lt;br&gt;{{{nkómbo_mokambi}}}
|- style=&quot;vertical-align: top;&quot;
| style=&quot;white-space: nowrap;&quot; | '''{{{sovereignty_type}}}'''&lt;br&gt;{{{established_events}}}
| {{{established_dates}}}
|- style=&quot;vertical-align: top;&quot;
| '''[[Etando]]'''&lt;br&gt;&amp;nbsp;&amp;bull; Total&lt;br&gt;&amp;nbsp;&amp;bull; Mái (%)
| &amp;nbsp;&lt;br&gt;[[{{{etando_bonɛ́nɛ}}} m²|{{{etando}}}&amp;nbsp;km&amp;sup2;]]&amp;nbsp;([[Molɔngɔ ya bisé na kolanda etando|{{{etando_koleka}}}]])&lt;br&gt;{{{ndámbo_mái}}}
|- style=&quot;vertical-align: top;&quot;
| style=&quot;white-space: nowrap;&quot; | '''[[Molɔngɔ ya bisé na kolanda bato|Bato]]'''&lt;br&gt;&amp;nbsp;&amp;bull; [[Na{{{population_estimate_year}}}|{{{population_estimate_year}}}]] est.&lt;br&gt;&amp;nbsp;&amp;bull; [[Na {{{population_census_year}}}|{{{population_census_year}}}]] census&lt;br&gt;&amp;nbsp;&amp;bull; [[Population density|Densite]]
| &amp;nbsp;&lt;br&gt;{{{population_estimate}}} ([[Molɔngɔ ya bisé na kolanda bato|{{{population_estimate_rank}}}]])&lt;br&gt;{{{population_census}}}&lt;br&gt;{{{population_density}}}/km&amp;sup2; ([[Molɔngɔ ya bisé na kolanda densité ya bato|{{{population_density_rank}}}]])
|- style=&quot;vertical-align: top;&quot;
| style=&quot;white-space: nowrap;&quot; | '''[[Molɔngɔ ya bisé na kolanda GDP (nominal)|GDP]]''' ([[Purchasing power parity|PPP]])&lt;br&gt;&amp;nbsp;&amp;bull; Total&lt;br&gt;&amp;nbsp;&amp;bull; Per capita
| [[As of {{{GDP_PPP_year}}}|{{{GDP_PPP_year}}}]] estimate&lt;br&gt;{{{GDP_PPP}}} ([[List of countries by GDP (PPP)|{{{GDP_PPP_rank}}}]])&lt;br&gt;{{{GDP_PPP_per_capita}}} ([[Molɔngɔ ya bisé nakolanda GDP (PPP) per capita|{{{GDP_PPP_per_capita_rank}}}]])
|- style=&quot;vertical-align: top;&quot;
| '''[[Mosɔlɔ]]'''
| style=&quot;white-space: nowrap;&quot; | {{{mosɔlɔ}}} (&lt;code&gt;[[ISO 4217|{{{currency_code}}}]]&lt;/code&gt;)
|- style=&quot;vertical-align: top;&quot;
| '''[[Ngonga]]'''&lt;br&gt;&amp;nbsp;&amp;bull; Summer&amp;nbsp;([[Daylight saving time|DST]])
| {{{ngonga}}} ([[Coordinated Universal Time|UTC]]{{{utc_offset}}})&lt;br&gt;{{{ngonga_DST}}} ([[Coordinated Universal Time|UTC]]{{{utc_offset_DST}}})
|- style=&quot;vertical-align: top;&quot;
| '''[[List of Internet top-level domains|Internet TLD]]'''
| {{{cctld}}}
|- style=&quot;vertical-align: top;&quot;
| '''[[List of country calling codes|Calling code]]'''
| &lt;code&gt;+{{{calling_code}}}&lt;/code&gt;
|- style=&quot;vertical-align: top;&quot;
| colspan=2 | &lt;small&gt;{{{footnotes}}}&lt;/small&gt;
|}</text>
    </revision>
    <revision>
      <id>8285</id>
      <timestamp>2006-05-29T10:32:34Z</timestamp>
      <contributor>
        <username>Moyogo</username>
        <id>11</id>
      </contributor>
      <minor />
      <text xml:space="preserve">&lt;!-- Infobox Esé --&gt;{| class=&quot;toccolours&quot; border=&quot;1&quot; cellpadding=&quot;4&quot; style=&quot;float: right; margin: 0 0 1em 1em; width: 20em; border-collapse: collapse; font-size: 95%; clear: right&quot;
|+ style=&quot;margin-left: inherit; font-size: medium;&quot; | '''{{{nkómbó}}}'''&lt;br/&gt;{{{nkómbó_na_lokóta}}} 
|-
| align=center colspan=&quot;2&quot; |
{| style=&quot;background: none;&quot;
|- align=center
| [[Image:{{{image_flag}}}|125px|Bɛndɛ́lɛ ya {{{nkómbó}}}]]
| [[Image:{{{image_coat}}}|110px|Almwali ya {{{nkómbó}}}]]
|- align=center
| &lt;small&gt;([[Bɛndɛ́lɛ ya {{{nkómbó}}}|Bɛndɛ́lɛ]])&lt;/small&gt;
| &lt;small&gt;([[Almwali ya {{{nkómbó}}}|Almwali]])&lt;/small&gt;
|}
|- align=center style=&quot;vertical-align: top;&quot;
| style=&quot;font-size:95%&quot; colspan=&quot;2&quot; | [[Lisanga lya mikáno mwa Bikólo|Mokáno mwa ekólo]]: {{{mokáno}}}
|- align=center style=&quot;vertical-align: top;&quot;
| style=&quot;font-size:95%&quot; colspan=&quot;2&quot; | [[Nzémbo ya Bikólo|Loyémbo ya lokúmú]]: {{{loyémbo}}}
|- align=center
| colspan=&quot;2&quot; style=&quot;background:#ffffff;&quot; | [[Image:{{{image_map}}}|290px|Esíká ya {{{nkómbó}}}]]
|- style=&quot;vertical-align: top;&quot;
| '''[[mbóka-mokonzi]]'''
| {{{mbóka-mokonzi}}}
|- style=&quot;vertical-align: top;&quot;
| '''[[Bato bya {{{nkómbó}}}|Engúmba monɛ́nɛ koleka]]'''
| {{{engúmba_monɛ́nɛ}}}
|- style=&quot;vertical-align: top;&quot;
| '''[[Lokóta ya Lɛ́ta|Nkótá ya Lɛ́ta]]'''
| {{{nkótá_ya_lɛ́ta}}}
|- style=&quot;vertical-align: top;&quot;
| '''[[Nkótá ya ekólo]]'''
| {{{nkótá_ya_ekólo}}}
|- style=&quot;vertical-align: top;&quot;
| style=&quot;white-space: nowrap;&quot; | '''[[Molɔngɔ ya Bisé nakolanda ndenge ya Mokonzi|Mokonzi]]''' &lt;div style=&quot;text-align: right;&quot;&gt;{{{babengí_mokambi}}}&lt;/div&gt;
| style=&quot;white-space: nowrap;&quot; | {{{loléngé_lɛ́ta}}}&lt;br&gt;{{{nkómbo_mokambi}}}
|- style=&quot;vertical-align: top;&quot;
| style=&quot;white-space: nowrap;&quot; | '''{{{sovereignty_type}}}'''&lt;br&gt;{{{established_events}}}
| {{{established_dates}}}
|- style=&quot;vertical-align: top;&quot;
| '''[[Etando]]'''&lt;br&gt;&amp;nbsp;&amp;bull; Total&lt;br&gt;&amp;nbsp;&amp;bull; Mái (%)
| &amp;nbsp;&lt;br&gt;[[{{{etando_bonɛ́nɛ}}} m²|{{{etando}}}&amp;nbsp;km&amp;sup2;]]&amp;nbsp;([[Molɔngɔ ya bisé na kolanda etando|{{{etando_koleka}}}]])&lt;br&gt;{{{ndámbo_mái}}}
|- style=&quot;vertical-align: top;&quot;
| style=&quot;white-space: nowrap;&quot; | '''[[Molɔngɔ ya bisé na kolanda bato|Bato]]'''&lt;br&gt;&amp;nbsp;&amp;bull; [[Na{{{population_estimate_year}}}|{{{population_estimate_year}}}]] est.&lt;br&gt;&amp;nbsp;&amp;bull; [[Na {{{population_census_year}}}|{{{population_census_year}}}]] census&lt;br&gt;&amp;nbsp;&amp;bull; [[Population density|Densite]]
| &amp;nbsp;&lt;br&gt;{{{population_estimate}}} ([[Molɔngɔ ya bisé na kolanda bato|{{{population_estimate_rank}}}]])&lt;br&gt;{{{population_census}}}&lt;br&gt;{{{population_density}}}/km&amp;sup2; ([[Molɔngɔ ya bisé na kolanda densité ya bato|{{{population_density_rank}}}]])
|- style=&quot;vertical-align: top;&quot;
| style=&quot;white-space: nowrap;&quot; | '''[[Molɔngɔ ya bisé na kolanda GDP (nominal)|GDP]]''' ([[Purchasing power parity|PPP]])&lt;br&gt;&amp;nbsp;&amp;bull; Total&lt;br&gt;&amp;nbsp;&amp;bull; Per capita
| [[As of {{{GDP_PPP_year}}}|{{{GDP_PPP_year}}}]] estimate&lt;br&gt;{{{GDP_PPP}}} ([[List of countries by GDP (PPP)|{{{GDP_PPP_rank}}}]])&lt;br&gt;{{{GDP_PPP_per_capita}}} ([[Molɔngɔ ya bisé nakolanda GDP (PPP) per capita|{{{GDP_PPP_per_capita_rank}}}]])
|- style=&quot;vertical-align: top;&quot;
| '''[[Mosɔlɔ]]'''
| style=&quot;white-space: nowrap;&quot; | {{{mosɔlɔ}}} (&lt;code&gt;[[ISO 4217|{{{currency_code}}}]]&lt;/code&gt;)
|- style=&quot;vertical-align: top;&quot;
| '''[[Ngonga]]'''&lt;br&gt;&amp;nbsp;&amp;bull; Summer&amp;nbsp;([[Daylight saving time|DST]])
| {{{ngonga}}} ([[Coordinated Universal Time|UTC]]{{{utc_offset}}})&lt;br&gt;{{{ngonga_DST}}} ([[Coordinated Universal Time|UTC]]{{{utc_offset_DST}}})
|- style=&quot;vertical-align: top;&quot;
| '''[[List of Internet top-level domains|Internet TLD]]'''
| {{{cctld}}}
|- style=&quot;vertical-align: top;&quot;
| '''[[List of country calling codes|Calling code]]'''
| &lt;code&gt;+{{{calling_code}}}&lt;/code&gt;
|- style=&quot;vertical-align: top;&quot;
| colspan=2 | &lt;small&gt;{{{footnotes}}}&lt;/small&gt;
|}</text>
    </revision>
    <revision>
      <id>8286</id>
      <timestamp>2006-05-29T10:33:50Z</timestamp>
      <contributor>
        <username>Moyogo</username>
        <id>11</id>
      </contributor>
      <minor />
      <comment>nyɛ̂</comment>
      <text xml:space="preserve">&lt;!-- Infobox Esé --&gt;{| class=&quot;toccolours&quot; border=&quot;1&quot; cellpadding=&quot;4&quot; style=&quot;float: right; margin: 0 0 1em 1em; width: 20em; border-collapse: collapse; font-size: 95%; clear: right&quot;
|+ style=&quot;margin-left: inherit; font-size: medium;&quot; | '''{{{nkómbó}}}'''&lt;br/&gt;{{{nkómbó_na_lokóta}}} 
|-
| align=center colspan=&quot;2&quot; |
{| style=&quot;background: none;&quot;
|- align=center
| [[Image:{{{image_flag}}}|125px|Bɛndɛ́lɛ ya {{{nkómbó}}}]]
| [[Image:{{{image_coat}}}|110px|Almwali ya {{{nkómbó}}}]]
|- align=center
| &lt;small&gt;([[Bɛndɛ́lɛ ya {{{nkómbó}}}|Bɛndɛ́lɛ]])&lt;/small&gt;
| &lt;small&gt;([[Almwali ya {{{nkómbó}}}|Almwali]])&lt;/small&gt;
|}
|- align=center style=&quot;vertical-align: top;&quot;
| style=&quot;font-size:95%&quot; colspan=&quot;2&quot; | [[Lisanga lya mikáno mwa Bikólo|Mokáno mwa ekólo]]: {{{mokáno}}}
|- align=center style=&quot;vertical-align: top;&quot;
| style=&quot;font-size:95%&quot; colspan=&quot;2&quot; | [[Nzémbo ya Bikólo|Loyémbo ya lokúmú]]: {{{loyémbo}}}
|- align=center
| colspan=&quot;2&quot; style=&quot;background:#ffffff;&quot; | [[Image:{{{image_map}}}|290px|Esíká ya {{{nkómbó}}}]]
|- style=&quot;vertical-align: top;&quot;
| '''[[mbóka-mokonzi]]'''
| {{{mbóka-mokonzi}}}
|- style=&quot;vertical-align: top;&quot;
| '''[[Bato bya {{{nkómbó}}}|Engúmba monɛ́nɛ koleka]]'''
| {{{engúmba_monɛ́nɛ}}}
|- style=&quot;vertical-align: top;&quot;
| '''[[Lokóta ya Lɛ́ta|Nkótá ya Lɛ́ta]]'''
| {{{nkótá_ya_lɛ́ta}}}
|- style=&quot;vertical-align: top;&quot;
| '''[[Nkótá ya ekólo]]'''
| {{{nkótá_ya_ekólo}}}
|- style=&quot;vertical-align: top;&quot;
| style=&quot;white-space: nowrap;&quot; | '''[[Molɔngɔ ya Bisé nakolanda ndenge ya Mokonzi|Mokonzi]]''' &lt;div style=&quot;text-align: right;&quot;&gt;{{{babengí_mokambi}}}&lt;/div&gt;
| style=&quot;white-space: nowrap;&quot; | {{{loléngé_lɛ́ta}}}&lt;br&gt;{{{nkómbo_mokambi}}}
|- style=&quot;vertical-align: top;&quot;
| style=&quot;white-space: nowrap;&quot; | '''{{{sovereignty_type}}}'''&lt;br&gt;{{{established_events}}}
| {{{established_dates}}}
|- style=&quot;vertical-align: top;&quot;
| '''[[Etando]]'''&lt;br&gt;&amp;nbsp;&amp;bull; Nyɛ̂&lt;br&gt;&amp;nbsp;&amp;bull; Mái (%)
| &amp;nbsp;&lt;br&gt;[[{{{etando_bonɛ́nɛ}}} m²|{{{etando}}}&amp;nbsp;km&amp;sup2;]]&amp;nbsp;([[Molɔngɔ ya bisé na kolanda etando|{{{etando_koleka}}}]])&lt;br&gt;{{{ndámbo_mái}}}
|- style=&quot;vertical-align: top;&quot;
| style=&quot;white-space: nowrap;&quot; | '''[[Molɔngɔ ya bisé na kolanda bato|Bato]]'''&lt;br&gt;&amp;nbsp;&amp;bull; [[Na{{{population_estimate_year}}}|{{{population_estimate_year}}}]] est.&lt;br&gt;&amp;nbsp;&amp;bull; [[Na {{{population_census_year}}}|{{{population_census_year}}}]] census&lt;br&gt;&amp;nbsp;&amp;bull; [[Population density|Densite]]
| &amp;nbsp;&lt;br&gt;{{{population_estimate}}} ([[Molɔngɔ ya bisé na kolanda bato|{{{population_estimate_rank}}}]])&lt;br&gt;{{{population_census}}}&lt;br&gt;{{{population_density}}}/km&amp;sup2; ([[Molɔngɔ ya bisé na kolanda densité ya bato|{{{population_density_rank}}}]])
|- style=&quot;vertical-align: top;&quot;
| style=&quot;white-space: nowrap;&quot; | '''[[Molɔngɔ ya bisé na kolanda GDP (nominal)|GDP]]''' ([[Purchasing power parity|PPP]])&lt;br&gt;&amp;nbsp;&amp;bull; Total&lt;br&gt;&amp;nbsp;&amp;bull; Per capita
| [[As of {{{GDP_PPP_year}}}|{{{GDP_PPP_year}}}]] estimate&lt;br&gt;{{{GDP_PPP}}} ([[List of countries by GDP (PPP)|{{{GDP_PPP_rank}}}]])&lt;br&gt;{{{GDP_PPP_per_capita}}} ([[Molɔngɔ ya bisé nakolanda GDP (PPP) per capita|{{{GDP_PPP_per_capita_rank}}}]])
|- style=&quot;vertical-align: top;&quot;
| '''[[Mosɔlɔ]]'''
| style=&quot;white-space: nowrap;&quot; | {{{mosɔlɔ}}} (&lt;code&gt;[[ISO 4217|{{{currency_code}}}]]&lt;/code&gt;)
|- style=&quot;vertical-align: top;&quot;
| '''[[Ngonga]]'''&lt;br&gt;&amp;nbsp;&amp;bull; Summer&amp;nbsp;([[Daylight saving time|DST]])
| {{{ngonga}}} ([[Coordinated Universal Time|UTC]]{{{utc_offset}}})&lt;br&gt;{{{ngonga_DST}}} ([[Coordinated Universal Time|UTC]]{{{utc_offset_DST}}})
|- style=&quot;vertical-align: top;&quot;
| '''[[List of Internet top-level domains|Internet TLD]]'''
| {{{cctld}}}
|- style=&quot;vertical-align: top;&quot;
| '''[[List of country calling codes|Calling code]]'''
| &lt;code&gt;+{{{calling_code}}}&lt;/code&gt;
|- style=&quot;vertical-align: top;&quot;
| colspan=2 | &lt;small&gt;{{{footnotes}}}&lt;/small&gt;
|}</text>
    </revision>
    <revision>
      <id>8289</id>
      <timestamp>2006-05-29T10:45:02Z</timestamp>
      <contributor>
        <username>Moyogo</username>
        <id>11</id>
      </contributor>
      <minor />
      <text xml:space="preserve">&lt;!-- Infobox Esé --&gt;{| class=&quot;toccolours&quot; border=&quot;1&quot; cellpadding=&quot;4&quot; style=&quot;float: right; margin: 0 0 1em 1em; width: 20em; border-collapse: collapse; font-size: 95%; clear: right&quot;
|+ style=&quot;margin-left: inherit; font-size: medium;&quot; | '''{{{nkómbó}}}'''&lt;br/&gt;{{{nkómbó_na_lokóta}}} 
|-
| align=center colspan=&quot;2&quot; |
{| style=&quot;background: none;&quot;
|- align=center
| [[Image:{{{image_flag}}}|125px|Bɛndɛ́lɛ ya {{{nkómbó}}}]]
| [[Image:{{{image_coat}}}|110px|Almwali ya {{{nkómbó}}}]]
|- align=center
| &lt;small&gt;([[Bɛndɛ́lɛ ya {{{nkómbó}}}|Bɛndɛ́lɛ]])&lt;/small&gt;
| &lt;small&gt;([[Almwali ya {{{nkómbó}}}|Almwali]])&lt;/small&gt;
|}
|- align=center style=&quot;vertical-align: top;&quot;
| style=&quot;font-size:95%&quot; colspan=&quot;2&quot; | [[Lisanga lya mikáno mwa Bikólo|Mokáno mwa ekólo]]: {{{mokáno}}}
|- align=center style=&quot;vertical-align: top;&quot;
| style=&quot;font-size:95%&quot; colspan=&quot;2&quot; | [[Nzémbo ya Bikólo|Loyémbo ya lokúmú]]: {{{loyémbo}}}
|- align=center
| colspan=&quot;2&quot; style=&quot;background:#ffffff;&quot; | [[Image:{{{image_map}}}|290px|Esíká ya {{{nkómbó}}}]]
|- style=&quot;vertical-align: top;&quot;
| '''[[Mbóka-mokonzi]]'''
| {{{mbóka-mokonzi}}}
|- style=&quot;vertical-align: top;&quot;
| '''[[Bato bya {{{nkómbó}}}|Engúmba monɛ́nɛ koleka]]'''
| {{{engúmba_monɛ́nɛ}}}
|- style=&quot;vertical-align: top;&quot;
| '''[[Lokóta ya lɛ́ta|Nkótá ya lɛ́ta]]'''
| {{{nkótá_ya_lɛ́ta}}}
|- style=&quot;vertical-align: top;&quot;
| '''[[Nkótá ya ekólo]]'''
| {{{nkótá_ya_ekólo}}}
|- style=&quot;vertical-align: top;&quot;
| style=&quot;white-space: nowrap;&quot; | '''[[Molɔngɔ ya Bisé nakolanda ndenge ya Mokonzi|Mokonzi]]''' &lt;div style=&quot;text-align: right;&quot;&gt;{{{babengí_mokambi}}}&lt;/div&gt;
| style=&quot;white-space: nowrap;&quot; | {{{loléngé_lɛ́ta}}}&lt;br&gt;{{{nkómbo_mokambi}}}
|- style=&quot;vertical-align: top;&quot;
| style=&quot;white-space: nowrap;&quot; | '''{{{sovereignty_type}}}'''&lt;br&gt;{{{established_events}}}
| {{{established_dates}}}
|- style=&quot;vertical-align: top;&quot;
| '''[[Etando]]'''&lt;br&gt;&amp;nbsp;&amp;bull; Nyɛ̂&lt;br&gt;&amp;nbsp;&amp;bull; Mái (%)
| &amp;nbsp;&lt;br&gt;[[{{{etando_bonɛ́nɛ}}} m²|{{{etando}}}&amp;nbsp;km&amp;sup2;]]&amp;nbsp;([[Molɔngɔ ya bisé na kolanda etando|{{{etando_koleka}}}]])&lt;br&gt;{{{ndámbo_mái}}}
|- style=&quot;vertical-align: top;&quot;
| style=&quot;white-space: nowrap;&quot; | '''[[Molɔngɔ ya bisé na kolanda bato|Bato]]'''&lt;br&gt;&amp;nbsp;&amp;bull; [[Na{{{population_estimate_year}}}|{{{population_estimate_year}}}]] est.&lt;br&gt;&amp;nbsp;&amp;bull; [[Na {{{population_census_year}}}|{{{population_census_year}}}]] census&lt;br&gt;&amp;nbsp;&amp;bull; [[Population density|Densite]]
| &amp;nbsp;&lt;br&gt;{{{population_estimate}}} ([[Molɔngɔ ya bisé na kolanda bato|{{{population_estimate_rank}}}]])&lt;br&gt;{{{population_census}}}&lt;br&gt;{{{population_density}}}/km&amp;sup2; ([[Molɔngɔ ya bisé na kolanda densité ya bato|{{{population_density_rank}}}]])
|- style=&quot;vertical-align: top;&quot;
| style=&quot;white-space: nowrap;&quot; | '''[[Molɔngɔ ya bisé na kolanda GDP (nominal)|GDP]]''' ([[Purchasing power parity|PPP]])&lt;br&gt;&amp;nbsp;&amp;bull; Total&lt;br&gt;&amp;nbsp;&amp;bull; Per capita
| [[As of {{{GDP_PPP_year}}}|{{{GDP_PPP_year}}}]] estimate&lt;br&gt;{{{GDP_PPP}}} ([[List of countries by GDP (PPP)|{{{GDP_PPP_rank}}}]])&lt;br&gt;{{{GDP_PPP_per_capita}}} ([[Molɔngɔ ya bisé nakolanda GDP (PPP) per capita|{{{GDP_PPP_per_capita_rank}}}]])
|- style=&quot;vertical-align: top;&quot;
| '''[[Mosɔlɔ]]'''
| style=&quot;white-space: nowrap;&quot; | {{{mosɔlɔ}}} (&lt;code&gt;[[ISO 4217|{{{currency_code}}}]]&lt;/code&gt;)
|- style=&quot;vertical-align: top;&quot;
| '''[[Ngonga]]'''&lt;br&gt;&amp;nbsp;&amp;bull; Summer&amp;nbsp;([[Daylight saving time|DST]])
| {{{ngonga}}} ([[Coordinated Universal Time|UTC]]{{{utc_offset}}})&lt;br&gt;{{{ngonga_DST}}} ([[Coordinated Universal Time|UTC]]{{{utc_offset_DST}}})
|- style=&quot;vertical-align: top;&quot;
| '''[[List of Internet top-level domains|Internet TLD]]'''
| {{{cctld}}}
|- style=&quot;vertical-align: top;&quot;
| '''[[List of country calling codes|Calling code]]'''
| &lt;code&gt;+{{{calling_code}}}&lt;/code&gt;
|- style=&quot;vertical-align: top;&quot;
| colspan=2 | &lt;small&gt;{{{footnotes}}}&lt;/small&gt;
|}</text>
    </revision>
    <revision>
      <id>8298</id>
      <timestamp>2006-05-29T10:56:30Z</timestamp>
      <contributor>
        <username>Moyogo</username>
        <id>11</id>
      </contributor>
      <minor />
      <text xml:space="preserve">&lt;!-- Infobox Esé --&gt;{| class=&quot;toccolours&quot; border=&quot;1&quot; cellpadding=&quot;4&quot; style=&quot;float: right; margin: 0 0 1em 1em; width: 20em; border-collapse: collapse; font-size: 95%; clear: right&quot;
|+ style=&quot;margin-left: inherit; font-size: medium;&quot; | '''{{{nkómbó}}}'''&lt;br/&gt;{{{nkómbó_na_lokóta}}} 
|-
| align=center colspan=&quot;2&quot; |
{| style=&quot;background: none;&quot;
|- align=center
| [[Image:{{{image_flag}}}|125px|Bɛndɛ́lɛ ya {{{nkómbó}}}]]
| [[Image:{{{image_coat}}}|110px|Almwali ya {{{nkómbó}}}]]
|- align=center
| &lt;small&gt;([[Bɛndɛ́lɛ ya {{{nkómbó}}}|Bɛndɛ́lɛ]])&lt;/small&gt;
| &lt;small&gt;([[Almwali ya {{{nkómbó}}}|Almwali]])&lt;/small&gt;
|}
|- align=center style=&quot;vertical-align: top;&quot;
| style=&quot;font-size:95%&quot; colspan=&quot;2&quot; | [[Lisanga lya mikáno mwa Bikólo|Mokáno mwa ekólo]]: {{{mokáno}}}
|- align=center style=&quot;vertical-align: top;&quot;
| style=&quot;font-size:95%&quot; colspan=&quot;2&quot; | [[Nzémbo ya Bikólo|Loyémbo ya lokúmú]]: {{{loyémbo}}}
|- align=center
| colspan=&quot;2&quot; style=&quot;background:#ffffff;&quot; | [[Image:{{{image_map}}}|290px|Esíká ya {{{nkómbó}}}]]
|- style=&quot;vertical-align: top;&quot;
| '''[[Mbóka-mokonzi]]'''
| {{{mbóka-mokonzi}}}
|- style=&quot;vertical-align: top;&quot;
| '''[[Bato bya {{{nkómbó}}}|Engúmba monɛ́nɛ koleka]]'''
| {{{engúmba_monɛ́nɛ}}}
|- style=&quot;vertical-align: top;&quot;
| '''[[Lokóta ya lɛ́ta|Nkótá ya lɛ́ta]]'''
| {{{nkótá_ya_lɛ́ta}}}
|- style=&quot;vertical-align: top;&quot;
| '''[[Nkótá ya ekólo]]'''
| {{{nkótá_ya_ekólo}}}
|- style=&quot;vertical-align: top;&quot;
| style=&quot;white-space: nowrap;&quot; | '''[[Molɔngɔ ya Bisé nakolanda ndenge ya Mokonzi|Mokonzi]]''' &lt;div style=&quot;text-align: right;&quot;&gt;{{{babengí_mokambi}}}&lt;/div&gt;
| style=&quot;white-space: nowrap;&quot; | {{{loléngé_lɛ́ta}}}&lt;br&gt;{{{nkómbó_mokambi}}}
|- style=&quot;vertical-align: top;&quot;
| style=&quot;white-space: nowrap;&quot; | '''{{{sovereignty_type}}}'''&lt;br&gt;{{{established_events}}}
| {{{established_dates}}}
|- style=&quot;vertical-align: top;&quot;
| '''[[Etando]]'''&lt;br&gt;&amp;nbsp;&amp;bull; Nyɛ̂&lt;br&gt;&amp;nbsp;&amp;bull; Mái (%)
| &amp;nbsp;&lt;br&gt;[[{{{etando_bonɛ́nɛ}}} m²|{{{etando}}}&amp;nbsp;km&amp;sup2;]]&amp;nbsp;([[Molɔngɔ ya bisé na kolanda etando|{{{etando_koleka}}}]])&lt;br&gt;{{{ndámbo_mái}}}
|- style=&quot;vertical-align: top;&quot;
| style=&quot;white-space: nowrap;&quot; | '''[[Molɔngɔ ya bisé na kolanda bato|Bato]]'''&lt;br&gt;&amp;nbsp;&amp;bull; [[Na{{{population_estimate_year}}}|{{{population_estimate_year}}}]] est.&lt;br&gt;&amp;nbsp;&amp;bull; [[Na {{{population_census_year}}}|{{{population_census_year}}}]] census&lt;br&gt;&amp;nbsp;&amp;bull; [[Population density|Densite]]
| &amp;nbsp;&lt;br&gt;{{{population_estimate}}} ([[Molɔngɔ ya bisé na kolanda bato|{{{population_estimate_rank}}}]])&lt;br&gt;{{{population_census}}}&lt;br&gt;{{{population_density}}}/km&amp;sup2; ([[Molɔngɔ ya bisé na kolanda densité ya bato|{{{population_density_rank}}}]])
|- style=&quot;vertical-align: top;&quot;
| style=&quot;white-space: nowrap;&quot; | '''[[Molɔngɔ ya bisé na kolanda GDP (nominal)|GDP]]''' ([[Purchasing power parity|PPP]])&lt;br&gt;&amp;nbsp;&amp;bull; Total&lt;br&gt;&amp;nbsp;&amp;bull; Per capita
| [[As of {{{GDP_PPP_year}}}|{{{GDP_PPP_year}}}]] estimate&lt;br&gt;{{{GDP_PPP}}} ([[List of countries by GDP (PPP)|{{{GDP_PPP_rank}}}]])&lt;br&gt;{{{GDP_PPP_per_capita}}} ([[Molɔngɔ ya bisé nakolanda GDP (PPP) per capita|{{{GDP_PPP_per_capita_rank}}}]])
|- style=&quot;vertical-align: top;&quot;
| '''[[Mosɔlɔ]]'''
| style=&quot;white-space: nowrap;&quot; | {{{mosɔlɔ}}} (&lt;code&gt;[[ISO 4217|{{{currency_code}}}]]&lt;/code&gt;)
|- style=&quot;vertical-align: top;&quot;
| '''[[Ngonga]]'''&lt;br&gt;&amp;nbsp;&amp;bull; Summer&amp;nbsp;([[Daylight saving time|DST]])
| {{{ngonga}}} ([[Coordinated Universal Time|UTC]]{{{utc_offset}}})&lt;br&gt;{{{ngonga_DST}}} ([[Coordinated Universal Time|UTC]]{{{utc_offset_DST}}})
|- style=&quot;vertical-align: top;&quot;
| '''[[List of Internet top-level domains|Internet TLD]]'''
| {{{cctld}}}
|- style=&quot;vertical-align: top;&quot;
| '''[[List of country calling codes|Calling code]]'''
| &lt;code&gt;+{{{calling_code}}}&lt;/code&gt;
|- style=&quot;vertical-align: top;&quot;
| colspan=2 | &lt;small&gt;{{{footnotes}}}&lt;/small&gt;
|}</text>
    </revision>
    <revision>
      <id>8308</id>
      <timestamp>2006-05-30T06:57:57Z</timestamp>
      <contributor>
        <username>Moyogo</username>
        <id>11</id>
      </contributor>
      <comment>+iw</comment>
      <text xml:space="preserve">&lt;!-- Infobox Esé --&gt;{| class=&quot;toccolours&quot; border=&quot;1&quot; cellpadding=&quot;4&quot; style=&quot;float: right; margin: 0 0 1em 1em; width: 20em; border-collapse: collapse; font-size: 95%; clear: right&quot;
|+ style=&quot;margin-left: inherit; font-size: medium;&quot; | '''{{{nkómbó}}}'''&lt;br/&gt;{{{nkómbó_na_lokóta}}} 
|-
| align=center colspan=&quot;2&quot; |
{| style=&quot;background: none;&quot;
|- align=center
| [[Image:{{{image_flag}}}|125px|Bɛndɛ́lɛ ya {{{nkómbó}}}]]
| [[Image:{{{image_coat}}}|110px|Almwali ya {{{nkómbó}}}]]
|- align=center
| &lt;small&gt;([[Bɛndɛ́lɛ ya {{{nkómbó}}}|Bɛndɛ́lɛ]])&lt;/small&gt;
| &lt;small&gt;([[Almwali ya {{{nkómbó}}}|Almwali]])&lt;/small&gt;
|}
|- align=center style=&quot;vertical-align: top;&quot;
| style=&quot;font-size:95%&quot; colspan=&quot;2&quot; | [[Lisanga lya mikáno mwa Bikólo|Mokáno mwa ekólo]]: {{{mokáno}}}
|- align=center style=&quot;vertical-align: top;&quot;
| style=&quot;font-size:95%&quot; colspan=&quot;2&quot; | [[Nzémbo ya Bikólo|Loyémbo ya lokúmú]]: {{{loyémbo}}}
|- align=center
| colspan=&quot;2&quot; style=&quot;background:#ffffff;&quot; | [[Image:{{{image_map}}}|290px|Esíká ya {{{nkómbó}}}]]
|- style=&quot;vertical-align: top;&quot;
| '''[[Mbóka-mokonzi]]'''
| {{{mbóka-mokonzi}}}
|- style=&quot;vertical-align: top;&quot;
| '''[[Bato bya {{{nkómbó}}}|Engúmba monɛ́nɛ koleka]]'''
| {{{engúmba_monɛ́nɛ}}}
|- style=&quot;vertical-align: top;&quot;
| '''[[Lokóta ya lɛ́ta|Nkótá ya lɛ́ta]]'''
| {{{nkótá_ya_lɛ́ta}}}
|- style=&quot;vertical-align: top;&quot;
| '''[[Nkótá ya ekólo]]'''
| {{{nkótá_ya_ekólo}}}
|- style=&quot;vertical-align: top;&quot;
| style=&quot;white-space: nowrap;&quot; | '''[[Molɔngɔ ya Bisé nakolanda ndenge ya Mokonzi|Mokonzi]]''' &lt;div style=&quot;text-align: right;&quot;&gt;{{{babengí_mokambi}}}&lt;/div&gt;
| style=&quot;white-space: nowrap;&quot; | {{{loléngé_lɛ́ta}}}&lt;br&gt;{{{nkómbó_mokambi}}}
|- style=&quot;vertical-align: top;&quot;
| style=&quot;white-space: nowrap;&quot; | '''{{{sovereignty_type}}}'''&lt;br&gt;{{{established_events}}}
| {{{established_dates}}}
|- style=&quot;vertical-align: top;&quot;
| '''[[Etando]]'''&lt;br&gt;&amp;nbsp;&amp;bull; Nyɛ̂&lt;br&gt;&amp;nbsp;&amp;bull; Mái (%)
| &amp;nbsp;&lt;br&gt;[[{{{etando_bonɛ́nɛ}}} m²|{{{etando}}}&amp;nbsp;km&amp;sup2;]]&amp;nbsp;([[Molɔngɔ ya bisé na kolanda etando|{{{etando_koleka}}}]])&lt;br&gt;{{{ndámbo_mái}}}
|- style=&quot;vertical-align: top;&quot;
| style=&quot;white-space: nowrap;&quot; | '''[[Molɔngɔ ya bisé na kolanda bato|Bato]]'''&lt;br&gt;&amp;nbsp;&amp;bull; [[Na{{{population_estimate_year}}}|{{{population_estimate_year}}}]] est.&lt;br&gt;&amp;nbsp;&amp;bull; [[Na {{{population_census_year}}}|{{{population_census_year}}}]] census&lt;br&gt;&amp;nbsp;&amp;bull; [[Population density|Densite]]
| &amp;nbsp;&lt;br&gt;{{{population_estimate}}} ([[Molɔngɔ ya bisé na kolanda bato|{{{population_estimate_rank}}}]])&lt;br&gt;{{{population_census}}}&lt;br&gt;{{{population_density}}}/km&amp;sup2; ([[Molɔngɔ ya bisé na kolanda densité ya bato|{{{population_density_rank}}}]])
|- style=&quot;vertical-align: top;&quot;
| style=&quot;white-space: nowrap;&quot; | '''[[Molɔngɔ ya bisé na kolanda GDP (nominal)|GDP]]''' ([[Purchasing power parity|PPP]])&lt;br&gt;&amp;nbsp;&amp;bull; Total&lt;br&gt;&amp;nbsp;&amp;bull; Per capita
| [[As of {{{GDP_PPP_year}}}|{{{GDP_PPP_year}}}]] estimate&lt;br&gt;{{{GDP_PPP}}} ([[List of countries by GDP (PPP)|{{{GDP_PPP_rank}}}]])&lt;br&gt;{{{GDP_PPP_per_capita}}} ([[Molɔngɔ ya bisé nakolanda GDP (PPP) per capita|{{{GDP_PPP_per_capita_rank}}}]])
|- style=&quot;vertical-align: top;&quot;
| '''[[Mosɔlɔ]]'''
| style=&quot;white-space: nowrap;&quot; | {{{mosɔlɔ}}} (&lt;code&gt;[[ISO 4217|{{{currency_code}}}]]&lt;/code&gt;)
|- style=&quot;vertical-align: top;&quot;
| '''[[Ngonga]]'''&lt;br&gt;&amp;nbsp;&amp;bull; Summer&amp;nbsp;([[Daylight saving time|DST]])
| {{{ngonga}}} ([[Coordinated Universal Time|UTC]]{{{utc_offset}}})&lt;br&gt;{{{ngonga_DST}}} ([[Coordinated Universal Time|UTC]]{{{utc_offset_DST}}})
|- style=&quot;vertical-align: top;&quot;
| '''[[List of Internet top-level domains|Internet TLD]]'''
| {{{cctld}}}
|- style=&quot;vertical-align: top;&quot;
| '''[[List of country calling codes|Calling code]]'''
| &lt;code&gt;+{{{calling_code}}}&lt;/code&gt;
|- style=&quot;vertical-align: top;&quot;
| colspan=2 | &lt;small&gt;{{{footnotes}}}&lt;/small&gt;
|}

&lt;noinclude&gt;
[[Category:Infobox templates|Esé]]

[[af:Sjabloon:Landtabel-mini-nl]]
[[an:Template:Infobox País]]
[[ar:Template:Infobox Country]]
[[bg:Шаблон:Държава]]
[[ca:Template:Taula d'estat]]
[[cs:Šablona:Infobox stát]]
[[da:Skabelon:Infoboks land]]
[[el:Πρότυπο:Πληροφορίες Χώρας]]
[[es:Plantilla:Infobox País]]
[[fi:Malline:Valtion tiedot]]
[[fiu-vro:Template:Country Infobox]]
[[fr:Modèle:Pays]]
[[he:תבנית:מדינה]]
[[it:Template:Stato]]
[[ja:Template:基礎情報 国]]
[[ko:Template:나라 정보틀]]
[[nl:Sjabloon:Landtabel]]
[[nn:Mal:Infoboks land2]]
[[no:Mal:Infoboks land]]
[[pl:Szablon:PaństwoX]]
[[pt:Predefinição:Info País]]
[[ro:Format:CutieŢări]]
[[sr:Шаблон:Кутијица за државе]]
[[th:Template:Infobox Country]]
[[es:Plantilla:País]]
[[vi:Tiêu bản:Tóm tắt về quốc gia]]
[[zh:Template:Infobox Country]]
&lt;/noinclude&gt;</text>
    </revision>
    <revision>
      <id>8309</id>
      <timestamp>2006-05-30T07:01:47Z</timestamp>
      <contributor>
        <username>Moyogo</username>
        <id>11</id>
      </contributor>
      <minor />
      <text xml:space="preserve">&lt;!-- Infobox Esé --&gt;{| class=&quot;toccolours&quot; border=&quot;1&quot; cellpadding=&quot;4&quot; style=&quot;float: right; margin: 0 0 1em 1em; width: 20em; border-collapse: collapse; font-size: 95%; clear: right&quot;
|+ style=&quot;margin-left: inherit; font-size: medium;&quot; | '''{{{nkómbó}}}'''&lt;br/&gt;{{{nkómbó_na_lokóta}}} 
|-
| align=center colspan=&quot;2&quot; |
{| style=&quot;background: none;&quot;
|- align=center
| [[Image:{{{image_flag}}}|125px|Bɛndɛ́lɛ ya {{{nkómbó}}}]]
| [[Image:{{{image_coat}}}|110px|Almwali ya {{{nkómbó}}}]]
|- align=center
| &lt;small&gt;([[Bɛndɛ́lɛ ya {{{nkómbó}}}|Bɛndɛ́lɛ]])&lt;/small&gt;
| &lt;small&gt;([[Almwali ya {{{nkómbó}}}|Almwali]])&lt;/small&gt;
|}
|- align=center style=&quot;vertical-align: top;&quot;
| style=&quot;font-size:95%&quot; colspan=&quot;2&quot; | [[Lisanga lya mikáno mwa Bikólo|Mokáno mwa ekólo]]: {{{mokáno}}}
|- align=center style=&quot;vertical-align: top;&quot;
| style=&quot;font-size:95%&quot; colspan=&quot;2&quot; | [[Nzémbo ya Bikólo|Loyémbo ya lokúmú]]: {{{loyémbo}}}
|- align=center
| colspan=&quot;2&quot; style=&quot;background:#ffffff;&quot; | [[Image:{{{image_map}}}|290px|Esíká ya {{{nkómbó}}}]]
|- style=&quot;vertical-align: top;&quot;
| '''[[Mbóka-mokonzi]]'''
| {{{mbóka-mokonzi}}}
|- style=&quot;vertical-align: top;&quot;
| '''[[Bato bya {{{nkómbó}}}|Engúmba monɛ́nɛ koleka]]'''
| {{{engúmba_monɛ́nɛ}}}
|- style=&quot;vertical-align: top;&quot;
| '''[[Lokóta ya lɛ́ta|Nkótá ya lɛ́ta]]'''
| {{{nkótá_ya_lɛ́ta}}}
|- style=&quot;vertical-align: top;&quot;
| '''[[Nkótá ya ekólo]]'''
| {{{nkótá_ya_ekólo}}}
|- style=&quot;vertical-align: top;&quot;
| style=&quot;white-space: nowrap;&quot; | '''[[Molɔngɔ ya Bisé nakolanda ndenge ya Mokonzi|Mokonzi]]''' &lt;div style=&quot;text-align: right;&quot;&gt;{{{babengí_mokambi}}}&lt;/div&gt;
| style=&quot;white-space: nowrap;&quot; | {{{loléngé_lɛ́ta}}}&lt;br&gt;{{{nkómbó_mokambi}}}
|- style=&quot;vertical-align: top;&quot;
| style=&quot;white-space: nowrap;&quot; | '''{{{sovereignty_type}}}'''&lt;br&gt;{{{established_events}}}
| {{{established_dates}}}
|- style=&quot;vertical-align: top;&quot;
| '''[[Etando]]'''&lt;br&gt;&amp;nbsp;&amp;bull; Nyɛ̂&lt;br&gt;&amp;nbsp;&amp;bull; Mái (%)
| &amp;nbsp;&lt;br&gt;[[{{{etando_bonɛ́nɛ}}} m²|{{{etando}}}&amp;nbsp;km&amp;sup2;]]&amp;nbsp;([[Molɔngɔ ya bisé na kolanda etando|{{{etando_koleka}}}]])&lt;br&gt;{{{ndámbo_mái}}}
|- style=&quot;vertical-align: top;&quot;
| style=&quot;white-space: nowrap;&quot; | '''[[Molɔngɔ ya bisé na kolanda bato|Bato]]'''&lt;br&gt;&amp;nbsp;&amp;bull; [[Na{{{population_estimate_year}}}|{{{population_estimate_year}}}]] est.&lt;br&gt;&amp;nbsp;&amp;bull; [[Na {{{population_census_year}}}|{{{population_census_year}}}]] census&lt;br&gt;&amp;nbsp;&amp;bull; [[Population density|Densite]]
| &amp;nbsp;&lt;br&gt;{{{population_estimate}}} ([[Molɔngɔ ya bisé na kolanda bato|{{{population_estimate_rank}}}]])&lt;br&gt;{{{population_census}}}&lt;br&gt;{{{population_density}}}/km&amp;sup2; ([[Molɔngɔ ya bisé na kolanda densité ya bato|{{{population_density_rank}}}]])
|- style=&quot;vertical-align: top;&quot;
| style=&quot;white-space: nowrap;&quot; | '''[[Molɔngɔ ya bisé na kolanda GDP (nominal)|GDP]]''' ([[Purchasing power parity|PPP]])&lt;br&gt;&amp;nbsp;&amp;bull; Total&lt;br&gt;&amp;nbsp;&amp;bull; Per capita
| [[As of {{{GDP_PPP_year}}}|{{{GDP_PPP_year}}}]] estimate&lt;br&gt;{{{GDP_PPP}}} ([[List of countries by GDP (PPP)|{{{GDP_PPP_rank}}}]])&lt;br&gt;{{{GDP_PPP_per_capita}}} ([[Molɔngɔ ya bisé nakolanda GDP (PPP) per capita|{{{GDP_PPP_per_capita_rank}}}]])
|- style=&quot;vertical-align: top;&quot;
| '''[[Mosɔlɔ]]'''
| style=&quot;white-space: nowrap;&quot; | {{{mosɔlɔ}}} (&lt;code&gt;[[ISO 4217|{{{currency_code}}}]]&lt;/code&gt;)
|- style=&quot;vertical-align: top;&quot;
| '''[[Ngonga]]'''&lt;br&gt;&amp;nbsp;&amp;bull; Summer&amp;nbsp;([[Daylight saving time|DST]])
| {{{ngonga}}} ([[Coordinated Universal Time|UTC]]{{{utc_offset}}})&lt;br&gt;{{{ngonga_DST}}} ([[Coordinated Universal Time|UTC]]{{{utc_offset_DST}}})
|- style=&quot;vertical-align: top;&quot;
| '''[[List of Internet top-level domains|Internet TLD]]'''
| {{{cctld}}}
|- style=&quot;vertical-align: top;&quot;
| '''[[List of country calling codes|Calling code]]'''
| &lt;code&gt;+{{{calling_code}}}&lt;/code&gt;
|- style=&quot;vertical-align: top;&quot;
| colspan=2 | &lt;small&gt;{{{footnotes}}}&lt;/small&gt;
|}

&lt;noinclude&gt;
[[Category:Infobox templates|Esé]]

[[af:Sjabloon:Landtabel-mini-nl]]
[[an:Template:Infobox País]]
[[ar:Template:Infobox Country]]
[[bg:Шаблон:Държава]]
[[ca:Template:Taula d'estat]]
[[cs:Šablona:Infobox stát]]
[[da:Skabelon:Infoboks land]]
[[el:Πρότυπο:Πληροφορίες Χώρας]]
[[en:Template:Infobox Country]]
[[es:Plantilla:Infobox País]]
[[fi:Malline:Valtion tiedot]]
[[fiu-vro:Template:Country Infobox]]
[[fr:Modèle:Pays]]
[[he:תבנית:מדינה]]
[[it:Template:Stato]]
[[ja:Template:基礎情報 国]]
[[ko:Template:나라 정보틀]]
[[nl:Sjabloon:Landtabel]]
[[nn:Mal:Infoboks land2]]
[[no:Mal:Infoboks land]]
[[pl:Szablon:PaństwoX]]
[[pt:Predefinição:Info País]]
[[ro:Format:CutieŢări]]
[[sr:Шаблон:Кутијица за државе]]
[[th:Template:Infobox Country]]
[[es:Plantilla:País]]
[[vi:Tiêu bản:Tóm tắt về quốc gia]]
[[zh:Template:Infobox Country]]
&lt;/noinclude&gt;</text>
    </revision>
    <revision>
      <id>8310</id>
      <timestamp>2006-05-30T07:21:30Z</timestamp>
      <contributor>
        <username>Moyogo</username>
        <id>11</id>
      </contributor>
      <minor />
      <text xml:space="preserve">&lt;!-- Infobox Esé --&gt;{| class=&quot;toccolours&quot; border=&quot;1&quot; cellpadding=&quot;4&quot; style=&quot;float: right; margin: 0 0 1em 1em; width: 20em; border-collapse: collapse; font-size: 95%; clear: right&quot;
|+ style=&quot;margin-left: inherit; font-size: medium;&quot; | '''{{{nkómbó}}}'''&lt;br/&gt;{{{nkómbó_na_lokóta}}} 
|-
| align=center colspan=&quot;2&quot; |
{| style=&quot;background: none;&quot;
|- align=center
| [[Image:{{{image_flag}}}|125px|Bɛndɛ́lɛ ya {{{nkómbó}}}]]
| [[Image:{{{image_coat}}}|110px|Almwali ya {{{nkómbó}}}]]
|- align=center
| &lt;small&gt;([[Bɛndɛ́lɛ ya {{{nkómbó}}}|Bɛndɛ́lɛ]])&lt;/small&gt;
| &lt;small&gt;([[Almwali ya {{{nkómbó}}}|Almwali]])&lt;/small&gt;
|}
|- align=center style=&quot;vertical-align: top;&quot;
| style=&quot;font-size:95%&quot; colspan=&quot;2&quot; | [[Lisanga lya mikáno mwa Bikólo|Mokáno mwa ekólo]]: {{{mokáno}}}
|- align=center style=&quot;vertical-align: top;&quot;
| style=&quot;font-size:95%&quot; colspan=&quot;2&quot; | [[Nzémbo ya Bikólo|Loyémbo ya lokúmú]]: {{{loyémbo}}}
|- align=center
| colspan=&quot;2&quot; style=&quot;background:#ffffff;&quot; | [[Image:{{{image_map}}}|290px|Esíká ya {{{nkómbó}}}]]
|- style=&quot;vertical-align: top;&quot;
| '''[[Mbóka-mokonzi]]'''
| {{{mbóka-mokonzi}}}
|- style=&quot;vertical-align: top;&quot;
| '''[[Bato bya {{{nkómbó}}}|Engúmba monɛ́nɛ koleka]]'''
| {{{engúmba_monɛ́nɛ}}}
|- style=&quot;vertical-align: top;&quot;
| '''[[Lokóta ya lɛ́ta|Nkótá ya lɛ́ta]]'''
| {{{nkótá_ya_lɛ́ta}}}
|- style=&quot;vertical-align: top;&quot;
| '''[[Nkótá ya ekólo]]'''
| {{{nkótá_ya_ekólo}}}
|- style=&quot;vertical-align: top;&quot;
| style=&quot;white-space: nowrap;&quot; | '''[[Molɔngɔ ya Bisé nakolanda ndenge ya Mokonzi|Mokonzi]]''' &lt;div style=&quot;text-align: right;&quot;&gt;{{{babengí_mokambi}}}&lt;/div&gt;
| style=&quot;white-space: nowrap;&quot; | {{{loléngé_lɛ́ta}}}&lt;br&gt;{{{nkómbó_mokambi}}}
|- style=&quot;vertical-align: top;&quot;
| style=&quot;white-space: nowrap;&quot; | '''{{{sovereignty_type}}}'''&lt;br&gt;{{{established_events}}}
| {{{established_dates}}}
|- style=&quot;vertical-align: top;&quot;
| '''[[Etando]]'''&lt;br&gt;&amp;nbsp;&amp;bull; Nyɛ̂&lt;br&gt;&amp;nbsp;&amp;bull; Mái (%)
| &amp;nbsp;&lt;br&gt;[[{{{etando_bonɛ́nɛ}}} m²|{{{etando}}}&amp;nbsp;km&amp;sup2;]]&amp;nbsp;([[Molɔngɔ ya bisé na kolanda etando|{{{etando_koleka}}}]])&lt;br&gt;{{{ndámbo_mái}}}
|- style=&quot;vertical-align: top;&quot;
| style=&quot;white-space: nowrap;&quot; | '''[[Molɔngɔ ya bisé na kolanda bato|Bato]]'''&lt;br&gt;&amp;nbsp;&amp;bull; [[Na{{{population_estimate_year}}}|{{{population_estimate_year}}}]] est.&lt;br&gt;&amp;nbsp;&amp;bull; [[Na {{{population_census_year}}}|{{{population_census_year}}}]] census&lt;br&gt;&amp;nbsp;&amp;bull; [[Population density|Densite]]
| &amp;nbsp;&lt;br&gt;{{{population_estimate}}} ([[Molɔngɔ ya bisé na kolanda bato|{{{population_estimate_rank}}}]])&lt;br&gt;{{{population_census}}}&lt;br&gt;{{{population_density}}}/km&amp;sup2; ([[Molɔngɔ ya bisé na kolanda densité ya bato|{{{population_density_rank}}}]])
|- style=&quot;vertical-align: top;&quot;
| style=&quot;white-space: nowrap;&quot; | '''[[Molɔngɔ́ ya bisé na kolanda BOTIBO|BOTIBO]]''' ([[Bokokisi bwa likonzi lya bosómbi|BOZIBI]])&lt;br&gt;&amp;nbsp;&amp;bull; Nyɛ̂&lt;br&gt;&amp;nbsp;&amp;bull; na moto mɔ̌kɔ
| [[na mbúla {{{BOTIBO_BOZIBI_mbúla}}}|{{{BOTIBO_BOZIBI_mbúla}}}]] ~&lt;br&gt;{{{BOTIBO_BOZIBI}}} ([[Molɔngɔ́ ya bisé na kolanda BOTIBO (BOZIBI)|{{{BOTIBO_BOZIBI_rank}}}]])&lt;br&gt;{{{BOTIBO_BOZIBI_na_moto_mɔ̌kɔ}}} ([[Molɔngɔ ya bisé na kolanda BOTIBO (BOZIBI)  na moto mɔ̌kɔ|{{{BOTIBO_BOZIBI_na_moto_mɔ̌kɔ_rank}}}]])
|- style=&quot;vertical-align: top;&quot;
| '''[[Mosɔlɔ]]'''
| style=&quot;white-space: nowrap;&quot; | {{{mosɔlɔ}}} (&lt;code&gt;[[ISO 4217|{{{currency_code}}}]]&lt;/code&gt;)
|- style=&quot;vertical-align: top;&quot;
| '''[[Ngonga]]'''&lt;br&gt;&amp;nbsp;&amp;bull; Summer&amp;nbsp;([[Daylight saving time|DST]])
| {{{ngonga}}} ([[Coordinated Universal Time|UTC]]{{{utc_offset}}})&lt;br&gt;{{{ngonga_DST}}} ([[Coordinated Universal Time|UTC]]{{{utc_offset_DST}}})
|- style=&quot;vertical-align: top;&quot;
| '''[[List of Internet top-level domains|Internet TLD]]'''
| {{{cctld}}}
|- style=&quot;vertical-align: top;&quot;
| '''[[List of country calling codes|Calling code]]'''
| &lt;code&gt;+{{{calling_code}}}&lt;/code&gt;
|- style=&quot;vertical-align: top;&quot;
| colspan=2 | &lt;small&gt;{{{footnotes}}}&lt;/small&gt;
|}

&lt;noinclude&gt;
[[Category:Infobox templates|Esé]]

[[af:Sjabloon:Landtabel-mini-nl]]
[[an:Template:Infobox País]]
[[ar:Template:Infobox Country]]
[[bg:Шаблон:Държава]]
[[ca:Template:Taula d'estat]]
[[cs:Šablona:Infobox stát]]
[[da:Skabelon:Infoboks land]]
[[el:Πρότυπο:Πληροφορίες Χώρας]]
[[en:Template:Infobox Country]]
[[es:Plantilla:Infobox País]]
[[fi:Malline:Valtion tiedot]]
[[fiu-vro:Template:Country Infobox]]
[[fr:Modèle:Pays]]
[[he:תבנית:מדינה]]
[[it:Template:Stato]]
[[ja:Template:基礎情報 国]]
[[ko:Template:나라 정보틀]]
[[nl:Sjabloon:Landtabel]]
[[nn:Mal:Infoboks land2]]
[[no:Mal:Infoboks land]]
[[pl:Szablon:PaństwoX]]
[[pt:Predefinição:Info País]]
[[ro:Format:CutieŢări]]
[[sr:Шаблон:Кутијица за државе]]
[[th:Template:Infobox Country]]
[[es:Plantilla:País]]
[[vi:Tiêu bản:Tóm tắt về quốc gia]]
[[zh:Template:Infobox Country]]
&lt;/noinclude&gt;</text>
    </revision>
    <revision>
      <id>8311</id>
      <timestamp>2006-05-30T07:31:55Z</timestamp>
      <contributor>
        <username>Moyogo</username>
        <id>11</id>
      </contributor>
      <comment>BOTIBO moto na moto, rank = limati</comment>
      <text xml:space="preserve">&lt;!-- Infobox Esé --&gt;{| class=&quot;toccolours&quot; border=&quot;1&quot; cellpadding=&quot;4&quot; style=&quot;float: right; margin: 0 0 1em 1em; width: 20em; border-collapse: collapse; font-size: 95%; clear: right&quot;
|+ style=&quot;margin-left: inherit; font-size: medium;&quot; | '''{{{nkómbó}}}'''&lt;br/&gt;{{{nkómbó_na_lokóta}}} 
|-
| align=center colspan=&quot;2&quot; |
{| style=&quot;background: none;&quot;
|- align=center
| [[Image:{{{image_flag}}}|125px|Bɛndɛ́lɛ ya {{{nkómbó}}}]]
| [[Image:{{{image_coat}}}|110px|Almwali ya {{{nkómbó}}}]]
|- align=center
| &lt;small&gt;([[Bɛndɛ́lɛ ya {{{nkómbó}}}|Bɛndɛ́lɛ]])&lt;/small&gt;
| &lt;small&gt;([[Almwali ya {{{nkómbó}}}|Almwali]])&lt;/small&gt;
|}
|- align=center style=&quot;vertical-align: top;&quot;
| style=&quot;font-size:95%&quot; colspan=&quot;2&quot; | [[Lisanga lya mikáno mwa Bikólo|Mokáno mwa ekólo]]: {{{mokáno}}}
|- align=center style=&quot;vertical-align: top;&quot;
| style=&quot;font-size:95%&quot; colspan=&quot;2&quot; | [[Nzémbo ya Bikólo|Loyémbo ya lokúmú]]: {{{loyémbo}}}
|- align=center
| colspan=&quot;2&quot; style=&quot;background:#ffffff;&quot; | [[Image:{{{image_map}}}|290px|Esíká ya {{{nkómbó}}}]]
|- style=&quot;vertical-align: top;&quot;
| '''[[Mbóka-mokonzi]]'''
| {{{mbóka-mokonzi}}}
|- style=&quot;vertical-align: top;&quot;
| '''[[Bato bya {{{nkómbó}}}|Engúmba monɛ́nɛ koleka]]'''
| {{{engúmba_monɛ́nɛ}}}
|- style=&quot;vertical-align: top;&quot;
| '''[[Lokóta ya lɛ́ta|Nkótá ya lɛ́ta]]'''
| {{{nkótá_ya_lɛ́ta}}}
|- style=&quot;vertical-align: top;&quot;
| '''[[Nkótá ya ekólo]]'''
| {{{nkótá_ya_ekólo}}}
|- style=&quot;vertical-align: top;&quot;
| style=&quot;white-space: nowrap;&quot; | '''[[Molɔngɔ ya Bisé nakolanda ndenge ya Mokonzi|Mokonzi]]''' &lt;div style=&quot;text-align: right;&quot;&gt;{{{babengí_mokambi}}}&lt;/div&gt;
| style=&quot;white-space: nowrap;&quot; | {{{loléngé_lɛ́ta}}}&lt;br&gt;{{{nkómbó_mokambi}}}
|- style=&quot;vertical-align: top;&quot;
| style=&quot;white-space: nowrap;&quot; | '''{{{sovereignty_type}}}'''&lt;br&gt;{{{established_events}}}
| {{{established_dates}}}
|- style=&quot;vertical-align: top;&quot;
| '''[[Etando]]'''&lt;br&gt;&amp;nbsp;&amp;bull; Nyɛ̂&lt;br&gt;&amp;nbsp;&amp;bull; Mái (%)
| &amp;nbsp;&lt;br&gt;[[{{{etando_bonɛ́nɛ}}} m²|{{{etando}}}&amp;nbsp;km&amp;sup2;]]&amp;nbsp;([[Molɔngɔ ya bisé na kolanda etando|{{{etando_koleka}}}]])&lt;br&gt;{{{ndámbo_mái}}}
|- style=&quot;vertical-align: top;&quot;
| style=&quot;white-space: nowrap;&quot; | '''[[Molɔngɔ ya bisé na kolanda bato|Bato]]'''&lt;br&gt;&amp;nbsp;&amp;bull; [[Na{{{population_estimate_year}}}|{{{population_estimate_year}}}]] est.&lt;br&gt;&amp;nbsp;&amp;bull; [[Na {{{population_census_year}}}|{{{population_census_year}}}]] census&lt;br&gt;&amp;nbsp;&amp;bull; [[Population density|Densite]]
| &amp;nbsp;&lt;br&gt;{{{population_estimate}}} ([[Molɔngɔ ya bisé na kolanda bato|{{{population_estimate_rank}}}]])&lt;br&gt;{{{population_census}}}&lt;br&gt;{{{population_density}}}/km&amp;sup2; ([[Molɔngɔ ya bisé na kolanda densité ya bato|{{{population_density_rank}}}]])
|- style=&quot;vertical-align: top;&quot;
| style=&quot;white-space: nowrap;&quot; | '''[[Molɔngɔ́ ya bisé na kolanda BOTIBO|BOTIBO]]''' ([[Bokokisi bwa likonzi lya bosómbi|BOZIBI]])&lt;br&gt;&amp;nbsp;&amp;bull; Nyɛ̂&lt;br&gt;&amp;nbsp;&amp;bull; moto na moto
| [[na mbúla {{{BOTIBO_BOZIBI_mbúla}}}|{{{BOTIBO_BOZIBI_mbúla}}}]] ~&lt;br&gt;{{{BOTIBO_BOZIBI}}} ([[Molɔngɔ́ ya bisé na kolanda BOTIBO (BOZIBI)|{{{BOTIBO_BOZIBI_limati}}}]])&lt;br&gt;{{{BOTIBO_BOZIBI_moto_na_moto_limati}}} ([[Molɔngɔ ya bisé na kolanda BOTIBO (BOZIBI)  moto na moto|{{{BOTIBO_BOZIBI_moto_na_moto_limati}}}]])
|- style=&quot;vertical-align: top;&quot;
| '''[[Mosɔlɔ]]'''
| style=&quot;white-space: nowrap;&quot; | {{{mosɔlɔ}}} (&lt;code&gt;[[ISO 4217|{{{currency_code}}}]]&lt;/code&gt;)
|- style=&quot;vertical-align: top;&quot;
| '''[[Ngonga]]'''&lt;br&gt;&amp;nbsp;&amp;bull; Summer&amp;nbsp;([[Daylight saving time|DST]])
| {{{ngonga}}} ([[Coordinated Universal Time|UTC]]{{{utc_offset}}})&lt;br&gt;{{{ngonga_DST}}} ([[Coordinated Universal Time|UTC]]{{{utc_offset_DST}}})
|- style=&quot;vertical-align: top;&quot;
| '''[[List of Internet top-level domains|Internet TLD]]'''
| {{{cctld}}}
|- style=&quot;vertical-align: top;&quot;
| '''[[List of country calling codes|Calling code]]'''
| &lt;code&gt;+{{{calling_code}}}&lt;/code&gt;
|- style=&quot;vertical-align: top;&quot;
| colspan=2 | &lt;small&gt;{{{footnotes}}}&lt;/small&gt;
|}

&lt;noinclude&gt;
[[Category:Infobox templates|Esé]]

[[af:Sjabloon:Landtabel-mini-nl]]
[[an:Template:Infobox País]]
[[ar:Template:Infobox Country]]
[[bg:Шаблон:Държава]]
[[ca:Template:Taula d'estat]]
[[cs:Šablona:Infobox stát]]
[[da:Skabelon:Infoboks land]]
[[el:Πρότυπο:Πληροφορίες Χώρας]]
[[en:Template:Infobox Country]]
[[es:Plantilla:Infobox País]]
[[fi:Malline:Valtion tiedot]]
[[fiu-vro:Template:Country Infobox]]
[[fr:Modèle:Pays]]
[[he:תבנית:מדינה]]
[[it:Template:Stato]]
[[ja:Template:基礎情報 国]]
[[ko:Template:나라 정보틀]]
[[nl:Sjabloon:Landtabel]]
[[nn:Mal:Infoboks land2]]
[[no:Mal:Infoboks land]]
[[pl:Szablon:PaństwoX]]
[[pt:Predefinição:Info País]]
[[ro:Format:CutieŢări]]
[[sr:Шаблон:Кутијица за државе]]
[[th:Template:Infobox Country]]
[[es:Plantilla:País]]
[[vi:Tiêu bản:Tóm tắt về quốc gia]]
[[zh:Template:Infobox Country]]
&lt;/noinclude&gt;</text>
    </revision>
    <revision>
      <id>8312</id>
      <timestamp>2006-05-30T07:40:57Z</timestamp>
      <contributor>
        <username>Moyogo</username>
        <id>11</id>
      </contributor>
      <minor />
      <text xml:space="preserve">&lt;!-- Infobox Esé --&gt;{| class=&quot;toccolours&quot; border=&quot;1&quot; cellpadding=&quot;4&quot; style=&quot;float: right; margin: 0 0 1em 1em; width: 20em; border-collapse: collapse; font-size: 95%; clear: right&quot;
|+ style=&quot;margin-left: inherit; font-size: medium;&quot; | '''{{{nkómbó}}}'''&lt;br/&gt;{{{nkómbó_na_lokóta}}} 
|-
| align=center colspan=&quot;2&quot; |
{| style=&quot;background: none;&quot;
|- align=center
| [[Image:{{{image_flag}}}|125px|Bɛndɛ́lɛ ya {{{nkómbó}}}]]
| [[Image:{{{image_coat}}}|110px|Almwali ya {{{nkómbó}}}]]
|- align=center
| &lt;small&gt;([[Bɛndɛ́lɛ ya {{{nkómbó}}}|Bɛndɛ́lɛ]])&lt;/small&gt;
| &lt;small&gt;([[Almwali ya {{{nkómbó}}}|Almwali]])&lt;/small&gt;
|}
|- align=center style=&quot;vertical-align: top;&quot;
| style=&quot;font-size:95%&quot; colspan=&quot;2&quot; | [[Lisanga lya mikáno mwa Bikólo|Mokáno mwa ekólo]]: {{{mokáno}}}
|- align=center style=&quot;vertical-align: top;&quot;
| style=&quot;font-size:95%&quot; colspan=&quot;2&quot; | [[Nzémbo ya Bikólo|Loyémbo ya lokúmú]]: {{{loyémbo}}}
|- align=center
| colspan=&quot;2&quot; style=&quot;background:#ffffff;&quot; | [[Image:{{{image_map}}}|290px|Esíká ya {{{nkómbó}}}]]
|- style=&quot;vertical-align: top;&quot;
| '''[[Mbóka-mokonzi]]'''
| {{{mbóka-mokonzi}}}
|- style=&quot;vertical-align: top;&quot;
| '''[[Bato bya {{{nkómbó}}}|Engúmba monɛ́nɛ koleka]]'''
| {{{engúmba_monɛ́nɛ}}}
|- style=&quot;vertical-align: top;&quot;
| '''[[Lokóta ya lɛ́ta|Nkótá ya lɛ́ta]]'''
| {{{nkótá_ya_lɛ́ta}}}
|- style=&quot;vertical-align: top;&quot;
| '''[[Nkótá ya ekólo]]'''
| {{{nkótá_ya_ekólo}}}
|- style=&quot;vertical-align: top;&quot;
| style=&quot;white-space: nowrap;&quot; | '''[[Molɔngɔ ya Bisé nakolanda ndenge ya Mokonzi|Mokonzi]]''' &lt;div style=&quot;text-align: right;&quot;&gt;{{{babengí_mokambi}}}&lt;/div&gt;
| style=&quot;white-space: nowrap;&quot; | {{{loléngé_lɛ́ta}}}&lt;br&gt;{{{nkómbó_mokambi}}}
|- style=&quot;vertical-align: top;&quot;
| style=&quot;white-space: nowrap;&quot; | '''{{{sovereignty_type}}}'''&lt;br&gt;{{{established_events}}}
| {{{established_dates}}}
|- style=&quot;vertical-align: top;&quot;
| '''[[Etando]]'''&lt;br&gt;&amp;nbsp;&amp;bull; Nyɛ̂&lt;br&gt;&amp;nbsp;&amp;bull; Mái (%)
| &amp;nbsp;&lt;br&gt;[[{{{etando_bonɛ́nɛ}}} m²|{{{etando}}}&amp;nbsp;km&amp;sup2;]]&amp;nbsp;([[Molɔngɔ ya bisé na kolanda etando|{{{etando_koleka}}}]])&lt;br&gt;{{{ndámbo_mái}}}
|- style=&quot;vertical-align: top;&quot;
| style=&quot;white-space: nowrap;&quot; | '''[[Molɔngɔ ya bisé na kolanda bato|Mito]]'''&lt;br&gt;&amp;nbsp;&amp;bull; [[Na mbúla {{{bato_ndakisa-mitúya_mbúla}}}|{{{bato_ndakisa-mitúya_mbúla}}}]] ndakisa-mitúya&lt;br&gt;&amp;nbsp;&amp;bull; [[Na {{{bato_botángi_mbúla}}}|{{{bato_botángi_mbúla}}}]] botángi&lt;br&gt;&amp;nbsp;&amp;bull; [[bato_na_etando|Bato na etando]]
| &amp;nbsp;&lt;br&gt;{{{bato_ndakisa-mitúya}}} ([[Molɔngɔ ya bisé na kolanda bato|{{{bato_ndakisa-mitúya_limati}}}]])&lt;br&gt;{{{bato_botángi}}}&lt;br&gt;{{{bato_na_etando}}}/km&amp;sup2; ([[Molɔngɔ ya bisé na kolanda bato na etando|{{{bato_na_etando_limati}}}]])
|- style=&quot;vertical-align: top;&quot;
| style=&quot;white-space: nowrap;&quot; | '''[[Molɔngɔ́ ya bisé na kolanda BOTIBO|BOTIBO]]''' ([[Bokokisi bwa likonzi lya bosómbi|BOZIBI]])&lt;br&gt;&amp;nbsp;&amp;bull; Nyɛ̂&lt;br&gt;&amp;nbsp;&amp;bull; moto na moto
| [[na mbúla {{{BOTIBO_BOZIBI_mbúla}}}|{{{BOTIBO_BOZIBI_mbúla}}}]] ~&lt;br&gt;{{{BOTIBO_BOZIBI}}} ([[Molɔngɔ́ ya bisé na kolanda BOTIBO (BOZIBI)|{{{BOTIBO_BOZIBI_limati}}}]])&lt;br&gt;{{{BOTIBO_BOZIBI_moto_na_moto_limati}}} ([[Molɔngɔ ya bisé na kolanda BOTIBO (BOZIBI)  moto na moto|{{{BOTIBO_BOZIBI_moto_na_moto_limati}}}]])
|- style=&quot;vertical-align: top;&quot;
| '''[[Mosɔlɔ]]'''
| style=&quot;white-space: nowrap;&quot; | {{{mosɔlɔ}}} (&lt;code&gt;[[ISO 4217|{{{currency_code}}}]]&lt;/code&gt;)
|- style=&quot;vertical-align: top;&quot;
| '''[[Ngonga]]'''&lt;br&gt;&amp;nbsp;&amp;bull; Summer&amp;nbsp;([[Daylight saving time|DST]])
| {{{ngonga}}} ([[Coordinated Universal Time|UTC]]{{{utc_offset}}})&lt;br&gt;{{{ngonga_DST}}} ([[Coordinated Universal Time|UTC]]{{{utc_offset_DST}}})
|- style=&quot;vertical-align: top;&quot;
| '''[[List of Internet top-level domains|Internet TLD]]'''
| {{{cctld}}}
|- style=&quot;vertical-align: top;&quot;
| '''[[List of country calling codes|Calling code]]'''
| &lt;code&gt;+{{{calling_code}}}&lt;/code&gt;
|- style=&quot;vertical-align: top;&quot;
| colspan=2 | &lt;small&gt;{{{footnotes}}}&lt;/small&gt;
|}

&lt;noinclude&gt;
[[Category:Infobox templates|Esé]]

[[af:Sjabloon:Landtabel-mini-nl]]
[[an:Template:Infobox País]]
[[ar:Template:Infobox Country]]
[[bg:Шаблон:Държава]]
[[ca:Template:Taula d'estat]]
[[cs:Šablona:Infobox stát]]
[[da:Skabelon:Infoboks land]]
[[el:Πρότυπο:Πληροφορίες Χώρας]]
[[en:Template:Infobox Country]]
[[es:Plantilla:Infobox País]]
[[fi:Malline:Valtion tiedot]]
[[fiu-vro:Template:Country Infobox]]
[[fr:Modèle:Pays]]
[[he:תבנית:מדינה]]
[[it:Template:Stato]]
[[ja:Template:基礎情報 国]]
[[ko:Template:나라 정보틀]]
[[nl:Sjabloon:Landtabel]]
[[nn:Mal:Infoboks land2]]
[[no:Mal:Infoboks land]]
[[pl:Szablon:PaństwoX]]
[[pt:Predefinição:Info País]]
[[ro:Format:CutieŢări]]
[[sr:Шаблон:Кутијица за државе]]
[[th:Template:Infobox Country]]
[[es:Plantilla:País]]
[[vi:Tiêu bản:Tóm tắt về quốc gia]]
[[zh:Template:Infobox Country]]
&lt;/noinclude&gt;</text>
    </revision>
    <revision>
      <id>8313</id>
      <timestamp>2006-05-30T07:48:51Z</timestamp>
      <contributor>
        <username>Moyogo</username>
        <id>11</id>
      </contributor>
      <minor />
      <text xml:space="preserve">&lt;!-- Infobox Esé --&gt;{| class=&quot;toccolours&quot; border=&quot;1&quot; cellpadding=&quot;4&quot; style=&quot;float: right; margin: 0 0 1em 1em; width: 20em; border-collapse: collapse; font-size: 95%; clear: right&quot;
|+ style=&quot;margin-left: inherit; font-size: medium;&quot; | '''{{{nkómbó}}}'''&lt;br/&gt;{{{nkómbó_na_lokóta}}} 
|-
| align=center colspan=&quot;2&quot; |
{| style=&quot;background: none;&quot;
|- align=center
| [[Image:{{{image_flag}}}|125px|Bɛndɛ́lɛ ya {{{nkómbó}}}]]
| [[Image:{{{image_coat}}}|110px|Almwali ya {{{nkómbó}}}]]
|- align=center
| &lt;small&gt;([[Bɛndɛ́lɛ ya {{{nkómbó}}}|Bɛndɛ́lɛ]])&lt;/small&gt;
| &lt;small&gt;([[Almwali ya {{{nkómbó}}}|Almwali]])&lt;/small&gt;
|}
|- align=center style=&quot;vertical-align: top;&quot;
| style=&quot;font-size:95%&quot; colspan=&quot;2&quot; | [[Lisanga lya mikáno mwa Bikólo|Mokáno mwa ekólo]]: {{{mokáno}}}
|- align=center style=&quot;vertical-align: top;&quot;
| style=&quot;font-size:95%&quot; colspan=&quot;2&quot; | [[Nzémbo ya Bikólo|Loyémbo ya lokúmú]]: {{{loyémbo}}}
|- align=center
| colspan=&quot;2&quot; style=&quot;background:#ffffff;&quot; | [[Image:{{{image_map}}}|290px|Esíká ya {{{nkómbó}}}]]
|- style=&quot;vertical-align: top;&quot;
| '''[[Mbóka-mokonzi]]'''
| {{{mbóka-mokonzi}}}
|- style=&quot;vertical-align: top;&quot;
| '''[[Bato bya {{{nkómbó}}}|Engúmba monɛ́nɛ koleka]]'''
| {{{engúmba_monɛ́nɛ}}}
|- style=&quot;vertical-align: top;&quot;
| '''[[Lokóta ya lɛ́ta|Nkótá ya lɛ́ta]]'''
| {{{nkótá_ya_lɛ́ta}}}
|- style=&quot;vertical-align: top;&quot;
| '''[[Nkótá ya ekólo]]'''
| {{{nkótá_ya_ekólo}}}
|- style=&quot;vertical-align: top;&quot;
| style=&quot;white-space: nowrap;&quot; | '''[[Molɔngɔ ya Bisé nakolanda ndenge ya Mokonzi|Mokonzi]]''' &lt;div style=&quot;text-align: right;&quot;&gt;{{{babengí_mokambi}}}&lt;/div&gt;
| style=&quot;white-space: nowrap;&quot; | {{{loléngé_lɛ́ta}}}&lt;br&gt;{{{nkómbó_mokambi}}}
|- style=&quot;vertical-align: top;&quot;
| style=&quot;white-space: nowrap;&quot; | '''{{{sovereignty_type}}}'''&lt;br&gt;{{{established_events}}}
| {{{established_dates}}}
|- style=&quot;vertical-align: top;&quot;
| '''[[Etando]]'''&lt;br&gt;&amp;nbsp;&amp;bull; Nyɛ̂&lt;br&gt;&amp;nbsp;&amp;bull; Mái (%)
| &amp;nbsp;&lt;br&gt;[[{{{etando_bonɛ́nɛ}}} m²|{{{etando}}}&amp;nbsp;km&amp;sup2;]]&amp;nbsp;([[Molɔngɔ ya bisé na kolanda etando|{{{etando_koleka}}}]]) &lt;br&gt;{{{ndámbo_mái}}}
|- style=&quot;vertical-align: top;&quot;
| style=&quot;white-space: nowrap;&quot; | '''[[Molɔngɔ ya bisé na kolanda bato|Mito]]''' &lt;br&gt;
&amp;nbsp;&amp;bull; [[Na mbúla {{{bato_ndakisa-mitúya_mbúla}}}|{{{bato_ndakisa-mitúya_mbúla}}}]] ndakisa-mitúya &lt;br&gt;
&amp;nbsp;&amp;bull; [[Na {{{bato_botángi_mbúla}}}|{{{bato_botángi_mbúla}}}]] botángi &lt;br&gt;
&amp;nbsp;&amp;bull; [[bato_na_etando|Bato na etando]]
| &amp;nbsp; &lt;br&gt;{{{bato_ndakisa-mitúya}}} ([[Molɔngɔ ya bisé na kolanda bato|{{{bato_ndakisa-mitúya_limati}}}]]) &lt;br&gt;{{{bato_botángi}}}&lt;br&gt;{{{bato_na_etando}}}/km&amp;sup2; ([[Molɔngɔ ya bisé na kolanda bato na etando|{{{bato_na_etando_limati}}}]])
|- style=&quot;vertical-align: top;&quot;
| style=&quot;white-space: nowrap;&quot; | '''[[Molɔngɔ́ ya bisé na kolanda BOTIBO|BOTIBO]]''' ([[Bokokisi bwa likonzi lya bosómbi|BOZIBI]]) &lt;br&gt;&amp;nbsp;&amp;bull; Nyɛ̂&lt;br&gt;&amp;nbsp;&amp;bull; moto na moto
| [[na mbúla {{{BOTIBO_BOZIBI_mbúla}}}|{{{BOTIBO_BOZIBI_mbúla}}}]] ndakisa-mitúya &lt;br&gt;{{{BOTIBO_BOZIBI}}} ([[Molɔngɔ́ ya bisé na kolanda BOTIBO (BOZIBI)|{{{BOTIBO_BOZIBI_limati}}}]]) &lt;br&gt;{{{BOTIBO_BOZIBI_moto_na_moto_limati}}} ([[Molɔngɔ ya bisé na kolanda BOTIBO (BOZIBI)  moto na moto|{{{BOTIBO_BOZIBI_moto_na_moto_limati}}}]])
|- style=&quot;vertical-align: top;&quot;
| '''[[Mosɔlɔ]]'''
| style=&quot;white-space: nowrap;&quot; | {{{mosɔlɔ}}} (&lt;code&gt;[[ISO 4217|{{{currency_code}}}]]&lt;/code&gt;)
|- style=&quot;vertical-align: top;&quot;
| '''[[Ngonga]]'''&lt;br&gt;&amp;nbsp;&amp;bull; Summer&amp;nbsp;([[Daylight saving time|DST]])
| {{{ngonga}}} ([[Coordinated Universal Time|UTC]]{{{utc_offset}}})&lt;br&gt;{{{ngonga_DST}}} ([[Coordinated Universal Time|UTC]]{{{utc_offset_DST}}})
|- style=&quot;vertical-align: top;&quot;
| '''[[List of Internet top-level domains|Internet TLD]]'''
| {{{cctld}}}
|- style=&quot;vertical-align: top;&quot;
| '''[[List of country calling codes|Calling code]]'''
| &lt;code&gt;+{{{calling_code}}}&lt;/code&gt;
|- style=&quot;vertical-align: top;&quot;
| colspan=2 | &lt;small&gt;{{{footnotes}}}&lt;/small&gt;
|}

&lt;noinclude&gt;
[[Category:Infobox templates|Esé]]

[[af:Sjabloon:Landtabel-mini-nl]]
[[an:Template:Infobox País]]
[[ar:Template:Infobox Country]]
[[bg:Шаблон:Държава]]
[[ca:Template:Taula d'estat]]
[[cs:Šablona:Infobox stát]]
[[da:Skabelon:Infoboks land]]
[[el:Πρότυπο:Πληροφορίες Χώρας]]
[[en:Template:Infobox Country]]
[[es:Plantilla:Infobox País]]
[[fi:Malline:Valtion tiedot]]
[[fiu-vro:Template:Country Infobox]]
[[fr:Modèle:Pays]]
[[he:תבנית:מדינה]]
[[it:Template:Stato]]
[[ja:Template:基礎情報 国]]
[[ko:Template:나라 정보틀]]
[[nl:Sjabloon:Landtabel]]
[[nn:Mal:Infoboks land2]]
[[no:Mal:Infoboks land]]
[[pl:Szablon:PaństwoX]]
[[pt:Predefinição:Info País]]
[[ro:Format:CutieŢări]]
[[sr:Шаблон:Кутијица за државе]]
[[th:Template:Infobox Country]]
[[es:Plantilla:País]]
[[vi:Tiêu bản:Tóm tắt về quốc gia]]
[[zh:Template:Infobox Country]]
&lt;/noinclude&gt;</text>
    </revision>
    <revision>
      <id>8325</id>
      <timestamp>2006-05-30T08:08:35Z</timestamp>
      <contributor>
        <username>Moyogo</username>
        <id>11</id>
      </contributor>
      <minor />
      <text xml:space="preserve">&lt;!-- Infobox Esé --&gt;{| class=&quot;toccolours&quot; border=&quot;1&quot; cellpadding=&quot;4&quot; style=&quot;float: right; margin: 0 0 1em 1em; width: 20em; border-collapse: collapse; font-size: 95%; clear: right&quot;
|+ style=&quot;margin-left: inherit; font-size: medium;&quot; | '''{{{nkómbó}}}'''&lt;br/&gt;{{{nkómbó_na_lokóta}}} 
|-
| align=center colspan=&quot;2&quot; |
{| style=&quot;background: none;&quot;
|- align=center
| [[Image:{{{image_flag}}}|125px|Bɛndɛ́lɛ ya {{{nkómbó}}}]]
| [[Image:{{{image_coat}}}|110px|Almwali ya {{{nkómbó}}}]]
|- align=center
| &lt;small&gt;([[Bɛndɛ́lɛ ya {{{nkómbó}}}|Bɛndɛ́lɛ]])&lt;/small&gt;
| &lt;small&gt;([[Almwali ya {{{nkómbó}}}|Almwali]])&lt;/small&gt;
|}
|- align=center style=&quot;vertical-align: top;&quot;
| style=&quot;font-size:95%&quot; colspan=&quot;2&quot; | [[Lisanga lya mikáno mwa Bikólo|Mokáno mwa ekólo]]: {{{mokáno}}}
|- align=center style=&quot;vertical-align: top;&quot;
| style=&quot;font-size:95%&quot; colspan=&quot;2&quot; | [[Nzémbo ya Bikólo|Loyémbo ya lokúmú]]: {{{loyémbo}}}
|- align=center
| colspan=&quot;2&quot; style=&quot;background:#ffffff;&quot; | [[Image:{{{image_map}}}|290px|Esíká ya {{{nkómbó}}}]]
|- style=&quot;vertical-align: top;&quot;
| '''[[Mbóka-mokonzi]]'''
| {{{mbóka-mokonzi}}}
|- style=&quot;vertical-align: top;&quot;
| '''[[Bato bya {{{nkómbó}}}|Engúmba monɛ́nɛ koleka]]'''
| {{{engúmba_monɛ́nɛ}}}
|- style=&quot;vertical-align: top;&quot;
| '''[[Lokóta ya lɛ́ta|Nkótá ya lɛ́ta]]'''
| {{{nkótá_ya_lɛ́ta}}}
|- style=&quot;vertical-align: top;&quot;
| '''[[Nkótá ya ekólo]]'''
| {{{nkótá_ya_ekólo}}}
|- style=&quot;vertical-align: top;&quot;
| style=&quot;white-space: nowrap;&quot; | '''[[Molɔngɔ ya Bisé nakolanda ndenge ya Mokonzi|Mokonzi]]''' &lt;div style=&quot;text-align: right;&quot;&gt;{{{babengí_mokambi}}}&lt;/div&gt;
| style=&quot;white-space: nowrap;&quot; | {{{loléngé_lɛ́ta}}}&lt;br&gt;{{{nkómbó_mokambi}}}
|- style=&quot;vertical-align: top;&quot;
| style=&quot;white-space: nowrap;&quot; | '''{{{sovereignty_type}}}'''&lt;br&gt;{{{established_events}}}
| {{{established_dates}}}
|- style=&quot;vertical-align: top;&quot;
| '''[[Etando]]'''&lt;br&gt;&amp;nbsp;&amp;bull; Nyɛ̂&lt;br&gt;&amp;nbsp;&amp;bull; Mái (%)
| &amp;nbsp;&lt;br&gt;[[{{{etando_bonɛ́nɛ}}} m²|{{{etando}}}&amp;nbsp;km&amp;sup2;]]&amp;nbsp;([[Molɔngɔ ya bisé na kolanda etando|{{{etando_limati}}}]]) &lt;br&gt;{{{ndámbo_mái}}}
|- style=&quot;vertical-align: top;&quot;
| style=&quot;white-space: nowrap;&quot; | '''[[Molɔngɔ ya bisé na kolanda bato|Mito]]''' &lt;br&gt;
&amp;nbsp;&amp;bull; [[Na mbúla {{{bato_ndakisa-mitúya_mbúla}}}|{{{bato_ndakisa-mitúya_mbúla}}}]] ndakisa-mitúya &lt;br&gt;
&amp;nbsp;&amp;bull; [[Na {{{bato_botángi_mbúla}}}|{{{bato_botángi_mbúla}}}]] botángi &lt;br&gt;
&amp;nbsp;&amp;bull; [[bato_na_etando|Bato na etando]]
| &amp;nbsp; &lt;br&gt;{{{bato_ndakisa-mitúya}}} ([[Molɔngɔ ya bisé na kolanda bato|{{{bato_ndakisa-mitúya_limati}}}]]) &lt;br&gt;{{{bato_botángi}}}&lt;br&gt;{{{bato_na_etando}}}/km&amp;sup2; ([[Molɔngɔ ya bisé na kolanda bato na etando|{{{bato_na_etando_limati}}}]])
|- style=&quot;vertical-align: top;&quot;
| style=&quot;white-space: nowrap;&quot; | '''[[Molɔngɔ́ ya bisé na kolanda BOTIBO|BOTIBO]]''' ([[Bokokisi bwa likonzi lya bosómbi|BOZIBI]]) &lt;br&gt;&amp;nbsp;&amp;bull; Nyɛ̂&lt;br&gt;&amp;nbsp;&amp;bull; moto na moto
| [[na mbúla {{{BOTIBO_BOZIBI_mbúla}}}|{{{BOTIBO_BOZIBI_mbúla}}}]] ndakisa-mitúya &lt;br&gt;{{{BOTIBO_BOZIBI}}} ([[Molɔngɔ́ ya bisé na kolanda BOTIBO (BOZIBI)|{{{BOTIBO_BOZIBI_limati}}}]]) &lt;br&gt;{{{BOTIBO_BOZIBI_moto_na_moto_limati}}} ([[Molɔngɔ ya bisé na kolanda BOTIBO (BOZIBI)  moto na moto|{{{BOTIBO_BOZIBI_moto_na_moto_limati}}}]])
|- style=&quot;vertical-align: top;&quot;
| '''[[Mosɔlɔ]]'''
| style=&quot;white-space: nowrap;&quot; | {{{mosɔlɔ}}} (&lt;code&gt;[[ISO 4217|{{{currency_code}}}]]&lt;/code&gt;)
|- style=&quot;vertical-align: top;&quot;
| '''[[Ngonga]]'''&lt;br&gt;&amp;nbsp;&amp;bull; Summer&amp;nbsp;([[Daylight saving time|DST]])
| {{{ngonga}}} ([[Coordinated Universal Time|UTC]]{{{utc_offset}}})&lt;br&gt;{{{ngonga_DST}}} ([[Coordinated Universal Time|UTC]]{{{utc_offset_DST}}})
|- style=&quot;vertical-align: top;&quot;
| '''[[List of Internet top-level domains|Internet TLD]]'''
| {{{cctld}}}
|- style=&quot;vertical-align: top;&quot;
| '''[[List of country calling codes|Calling code]]'''
| &lt;code&gt;+{{{calling_code}}}&lt;/code&gt;
|- style=&quot;vertical-align: top;&quot;
| colspan=2 | &lt;small&gt;{{{footnotes}}}&lt;/small&gt;
|}

&lt;noinclude&gt;
[[Category:Infobox templates|Esé]]

[[af:Sjabloon:Landtabel-mini-nl]]
[[an:Template:Infobox País]]
[[ar:Template:Infobox Country]]
[[bg:Шаблон:Държава]]
[[ca:Template:Taula d'estat]]
[[cs:Šablona:Infobox stát]]
[[da:Skabelon:Infoboks land]]
[[el:Πρότυπο:Πληροφορίες Χώρας]]
[[en:Template:Infobox Country]]
[[es:Plantilla:Infobox País]]
[[fi:Malline:Valtion tiedot]]
[[fiu-vro:Template:Country Infobox]]
[[fr:Modèle:Pays]]
[[he:תבנית:מדינה]]
[[it:Template:Stato]]
[[ja:Template:基礎情報 国]]
[[ko:Template:나라 정보틀]]
[[nl:Sjabloon:Landtabel]]
[[nn:Mal:Infoboks land2]]
[[no:Mal:Infoboks land]]
[[pl:Szablon:PaństwoX]]
[[pt:Predefinição:Info País]]
[[ro:Format:CutieŢări]]
[[sr:Шаблон:Кутијица за државе]]
[[th:Template:Infobox Country]]
[[es:Plantilla:País]]
[[vi:Tiêu bản:Tóm tắt về quốc gia]]
[[zh:Template:Infobox Country]]
&lt;/noinclude&gt;</text>
    </revision>
    <revision>
      <id>8899</id>
      <timestamp>2006-07-13T13:30:07Z</timestamp>
      <contributor>
        <username>Moyogo</username>
        <id>11</id>
      </contributor>
      <minor />
      <text xml:space="preserve">&lt;!-- Infobox Esé --&gt;{| class=&quot;toccolours&quot; border=&quot;1&quot; cellpadding=&quot;4&quot; style=&quot;float: right; margin: 0 0 1em 1em; width: 20em; border-collapse: collapse; font-size: 95%; clear: right&quot;
|+ style=&quot;margin-left: inherit; font-size: medium;&quot; | '''{{{nkómbó}}}'''&lt;br/&gt;{{{nkómbó_na_lokótá}}} 
|-
| align=center colspan=&quot;2&quot; |
{| style=&quot;background: none;&quot;
|- align=center
| [[Image:{{{image_flag}}}|125px|Bɛndɛ́lɛ ya {{{nkómbó}}}]]
| [[Image:{{{image_coat}}}|110px|Almwali ya {{{nkómbó}}}]]
|- align=center
| &lt;small&gt;([[Bɛndɛ́lɛ ya {{{nkómbó}}}|Bɛndɛ́lɛ]])&lt;/small&gt;
| &lt;small&gt;([[Almwali ya {{{nkómbó}}}|Almwali]])&lt;/small&gt;
|}
|- align=center style=&quot;vertical-align: top;&quot;
| style=&quot;font-size:95%&quot; colspan=&quot;2&quot; | [[Lisanga lya mikáno mwa Bikólo|Mokáno mwa ekólo]]: {{{mokáno}}}
|- align=center style=&quot;vertical-align: top;&quot;
| style=&quot;font-size:95%&quot; colspan=&quot;2&quot; | [[Nzémbo ya Bikólo|Loyémbo ya lokúmú]]: {{{loyémbo}}}
|- align=center
| colspan=&quot;2&quot; style=&quot;background:#ffffff;&quot; | [[Image:{{{image_map}}}|290px|Esíká ya {{{nkómbó}}}]]
|- style=&quot;vertical-align: top;&quot;
| '''[[Mbóka-mokonzi]]'''
| {{{mbóka-mokonzi}}}
|- style=&quot;vertical-align: top;&quot;
| '''[[Bato bya {{{nkómbó}}}|Engúmba monɛ́nɛ koleka]]'''
| {{{engúmba_monɛ́nɛ}}}
|- style=&quot;vertical-align: top;&quot;
| '''[[Lokóta ya lɛ́ta|Nkótá ya lɛ́ta]]'''
| {{{nkótá_ya_lɛ́ta}}}
|- style=&quot;vertical-align: top;&quot;
| '''[[Nkótá ya ekólo]]'''
| {{{nkótá_ya_ekólo}}}
|- style=&quot;vertical-align: top;&quot;
| style=&quot;white-space: nowrap;&quot; | '''[[Molɔngɔ ya Bisé nakolanda ndenge ya Mokonzi|Mokonzi]]''' &lt;div style=&quot;text-align: right;&quot;&gt;{{{babengí_mokambi}}}&lt;/div&gt;
| style=&quot;white-space: nowrap;&quot; | {{{loléngé_lɛ́ta}}}&lt;br&gt;{{{nkómbó_mokambi}}}
|- style=&quot;vertical-align: top;&quot;
| style=&quot;white-space: nowrap;&quot; | '''{{{sovereignty_type}}}'''&lt;br&gt;{{{established_events}}}
| {{{established_dates}}}
|- style=&quot;vertical-align: top;&quot;
| '''[[Etando]]'''&lt;br&gt;&amp;nbsp;&amp;bull; Nyɛ̂&lt;br&gt;&amp;nbsp;&amp;bull; Mái (%)
| &amp;nbsp;&lt;br&gt;[[{{{etando_bonɛ́nɛ}}} m²|{{{etando}}}&amp;nbsp;km&amp;sup2;]]&amp;nbsp;([[Molɔngɔ ya bisé na kolanda etando|{{{etando_limati}}}]]) &lt;br&gt;{{{ndámbo_mái}}}
|- style=&quot;vertical-align: top;&quot;
| style=&quot;white-space: nowrap;&quot; | '''[[Molɔngɔ ya bisé na kolanda bato|Mito]]''' &lt;br&gt;
&amp;nbsp;&amp;bull; [[Na mbúla {{{bato_ndakisa-mitúya_mbúla}}}|{{{bato_ndakisa-mitúya_mbúla}}}]] ndakisa-mitúya &lt;br&gt;
&amp;nbsp;&amp;bull; [[Na {{{bato_botángi_mbúla}}}|{{{bato_botángi_mbúla}}}]] botángi &lt;br&gt;
&amp;nbsp;&amp;bull; [[bato_na_etando|Bato na etando]]
| &amp;nbsp; &lt;br&gt;{{{bato_ndakisa-mitúya}}} ([[Molɔngɔ ya bisé na kolanda bato|{{{bato_ndakisa-mitúya_limati}}}]]) &lt;br&gt;{{{bato_botángi}}}&lt;br&gt;{{{bato_na_etando}}}/km&amp;sup2; ([[Molɔngɔ ya bisé na kolanda bato na etando|{{{bato_na_etando_limati}}}]])
|- style=&quot;vertical-align: top;&quot;
| style=&quot;white-space: nowrap;&quot; | '''[[Molɔngɔ́ ya bisé na kolanda BOTIBO|BOTIBO]]''' ([[Bokokisi bwa likonzi lya bosómbi|BOZIBI]]) &lt;br&gt;&amp;nbsp;&amp;bull; Nyɛ̂&lt;br&gt;&amp;nbsp;&amp;bull; moto na moto
| [[na mbúla {{{BOTIBO_BOZIBI_mbúla}}}|{{{BOTIBO_BOZIBI_mbúla}}}]] ndakisa-mitúya &lt;br&gt;{{{BOTIBO_BOZIBI}}} ([[Molɔngɔ́ ya bisé na kolanda BOTIBO (BOZIBI)|{{{BOTIBO_BOZIBI_limati}}}]]) &lt;br&gt;{{{BOTIBO_BOZIBI_moto_na_moto_limati}}} ([[Molɔngɔ ya bisé na kolanda BOTIBO (BOZIBI)  moto na moto|{{{BOTIBO_BOZIBI_moto_na_moto_limati}}}]])
|- style=&quot;vertical-align: top;&quot;
| '''[[Mosɔlɔ]]'''
| style=&quot;white-space: nowrap;&quot; | {{{mosɔlɔ}}} (&lt;code&gt;[[ISO 4217|{{{currency_code}}}]]&lt;/code&gt;)
|- style=&quot;vertical-align: top;&quot;
| '''[[Ngonga]]'''&lt;br&gt;&amp;nbsp;&amp;bull; Summer&amp;nbsp;([[Daylight saving time|DST]])
| {{{ngonga}}} ([[Coordinated Universal Time|UTC]]{{{utc_offset}}})&lt;br&gt;{{{ngonga_DST}}} ([[Coordinated Universal Time|UTC]]{{{utc_offset_DST}}})
|- style=&quot;vertical-align: top;&quot;
| '''[[List of Internet top-level domains|Internet TLD]]'''
| {{{cctld}}}
|- style=&quot;vertical-align: top;&quot;
| '''[[List of country calling codes|Calling code]]'''
| &lt;code&gt;+{{{calling_code}}}&lt;/code&gt;
|- style=&quot;vertical-align: top;&quot;
| colspan=2 | &lt;small&gt;{{{footnotes}}}&lt;/small&gt;
|}

&lt;noinclude&gt;
[[Category:Infobox templates|Esé]]

[[af:Sjabloon:Landtabel-mini-nl]]
[[an:Template:Infobox País]]
[[ar:Template:Infobox Country]]
[[bg:Шаблон:Държава]]
[[ca:Template:Taula d'estat]]
[[cs:Šablona:Infobox stát]]
[[da:Skabelon:Infoboks land]]
[[el:Πρότυπο:Πληροφορίες Χώρας]]
[[en:Template:Infobox Country]]
[[es:Plantilla:Infobox País]]
[[fi:Malline:Valtion tiedot]]
[[fiu-vro:Template:Country Infobox]]
[[fr:Modèle:Pays]]
[[he:תבנית:מדינה]]
[[it:Template:Stato]]
[[ja:Template:基礎情報 国]]
[[ko:Template:나라 정보틀]]
[[nl:Sjabloon:Landtabel]]
[[nn:Mal:Infoboks land2]]
[[no:Mal:Infoboks land]]
[[pl:Szablon:PaństwoX]]
[[pt:Predefinição:Info País]]
[[ro:Format:CutieŢări]]
[[sr:Шаблон:Кутијица за државе]]
[[th:Template:Infobox Country]]
[[es:Plantilla:País]]
[[vi:Tiêu bản:Tóm tắt về quốc gia]]
[[zh:Template:Infobox Country]]
&lt;/noinclude&gt;</text>
    </revision>
  </page>
  <page>
    <title>Template:Politiki bya Kɔ́ngɔ-Kinshasa</title>
    <id>1578</id>
    <revision>
      <id>5273</id>
      <timestamp>2005-07-11T09:27:14Z</timestamp>
      <contributor>
        <ip>199.8.238.219</ip>
      </contributor>
      <text xml:space="preserve">{| border=1 align=right cellpadding=3 cellspacing=0 style=&quot;margin: 0 0 1em 1em; background: #f9f9f9; border: 3px solid; border-collapse: collapse; font-size: 95%;&quot;
| align=&quot;center&quot; | [[Image:ArmsDRCbig.gif|80px|Coat of arms of the Democratic Republic of the Congo]]&lt;br&gt;'''[[Politics of the Democratic Republic of the Congo|Politics of the &lt;br&gt;Democratic Republic of the Congo]]'''
|- 
|style=&quot;border-top:3px solid;&quot; align=center |[[National Assembly of the Democratic Republic of the Congo|National Assembly]]&lt;br&gt;[[Senate of the Democratic Republic of the Congo|Senate]]
|-
|style=&quot;border-top:3px solid;&quot; align=center |[[President of the Democratic Republic of the Congo|President]]&lt;br&gt;[[Vice Presidents of the Democratic Republic of the Congo|Vice Presidents]]&lt;br&gt;[[Government of the Democratic Republic of the Congo|Ministers]]&lt;br&gt;[[National Assembly of the Democratic Republic of the Congo|Speaker of the National Assembly]]
|-
|style=&quot;border-top:3px solid;&quot; align=center |[[Politicians of the Democratic Republic of the Congo|Politicians]]&lt;br&gt;[[List of political parties in the Democratic Republic of Congo|Political Parties]]
|-
|style=&quot;border-top:3px solid;&quot; align=center |[[Supreme Court of the Democratic Republic of the Congo|Supreme Court]]
|-
|style=&quot;border-top:3px solid;&quot; align=center |[[Elections in the Democratic Republic of the Congo|Elections]]&lt;br&gt;
|}</text>
    </revision>
    <revision>
      <id>5274</id>
      <timestamp>2005-07-11T09:34:03Z</timestamp>
      <contributor>
        <ip>199.8.238.219</ip>
      </contributor>
      <text xml:space="preserve">{| border=1 align=right cellpadding=3 cellspacing=0 style=&quot;margin: 0 0 1em 1em; background: #f9f9f9; border: 3px solid; border-collapse: collapse; font-size: 95%;&quot;
| align=&quot;center&quot; | [[Image:ArmsDRCbig.gif|80px|Coat of arms of the Democratic Republic of the Congo]]&lt;br&gt;'''[[Politiki bya Kongo Kinshasa|Politiki bya Repubiliki ya Kongo Demokratiki]]'''
|- 
|style=&quot;border-top:3px solid;&quot; align=center |[[National Assembly of the Democratic Republic of the Congo|National Assembly]]&lt;br&gt;[[Sena o Kongo Kinshasa|Sena]]
|-
|style=&quot;border-top:3px solid;&quot; align=center |[[Mokambi Ekolo Kongo Kinshasa|Mokambi Ekolo]]&lt;br&gt;[[Ba Vice Presidents o Kongo Kinshasa|Ba Vice Presidents]]&lt;br&gt;[[Bulamatari o Kongo Kinshasa|Ba Ministri]]&lt;br&gt;[[National Assembly of the Democratic Republic of the Congo|Speaker of the National Assembly]]
|-
|style=&quot;border-top:3px solid;&quot; align=center |[[Politicians of the Democratic Republic of the Congo|Politicians]]&lt;br&gt;[[List of political parties in the Democratic Republic of Congo|Political Parties]]
|-
|style=&quot;border-top:3px solid;&quot; align=center |[[Supreme Court of the Democratic Republic of the Congo|Supreme Court]]
|-
|style=&quot;border-top:3px solid;&quot; align=center |[[Maponeli o Kongo Kinshasa|Maponeli]]&lt;br&gt;
|}</text>
    </revision>
    <revision>
      <id>5438</id>
      <timestamp>2005-07-18T23:35:41Z</timestamp>
      <contributor>
        <username>Themalau</username>
        <id>22</id>
      </contributor>
      <minor />
      <comment>[[Template:Politiki bya Kongo Kinshasa]] moved to [[Template:Politiki bya Kɔ́ngɔ-Kinshasa]]</comment>
      <text xml:space="preserve">{| border=1 align=right cellpadding=3 cellspacing=0 style=&quot;margin: 0 0 1em 1em; background: #f9f9f9; border: 3px solid; border-collapse: collapse; font-size: 95%;&quot;
| align=&quot;center&quot; | [[Image:ArmsDRCbig.gif|80px|Coat of arms of the Democratic Republic of the Congo]]&lt;br&gt;'''[[Politiki bya Kongo Kinshasa|Politiki bya Repubiliki ya Kongo Demokratiki]]'''
|- 
|style=&quot;border-top:3px solid;&quot; align=center |[[National Assembly of the Democratic Republic of the Congo|National Assembly]]&lt;br&gt;[[Sena o Kongo Kinshasa|Sena]]
|-
|style=&quot;border-top:3px solid;&quot; align=center |[[Mokambi Ekolo Kongo Kinshasa|Mokambi Ekolo]]&lt;br&gt;[[Ba Vice Presidents o Kongo Kinshasa|Ba Vice Presidents]]&lt;br&gt;[[Bulamatari o Kongo Kinshasa|Ba Ministri]]&lt;br&gt;[[National Assembly of the Democratic Republic of the Congo|Speaker of the National Assembly]]
|-
|style=&quot;border-top:3px solid;&quot; align=center |[[Politicians of the Democratic Republic of the Congo|Politicians]]&lt;br&gt;[[List of political parties in the Democratic Republic of Congo|Political Parties]]
|-
|style=&quot;border-top:3px solid;&quot; align=center |[[Supreme Court of the Democratic Republic of the Congo|Supreme Court]]
|-
|style=&quot;border-top:3px solid;&quot; align=center |[[Maponeli o Kongo Kinshasa|Maponeli]]&lt;br&gt;
|}</text>
    </revision>
    <revision>
      <id>5440</id>
      <timestamp>2005-07-18T23:39:23Z</timestamp>
      <contributor>
        <username>Themalau</username>
        <id>22</id>
      </contributor>
      <text xml:space="preserve">{| border=1 align=right cellpadding=3 cellspacing=0 style=&quot;margin: 0 0 1em 1em; background: #f9f9f9; border: 3px solid; border-collapse: collapse; font-size: 95%;&quot;
| align=&quot;center&quot; | [[Image:ArmsDRCbig.gif|80px|Coat of arms of the Democratic Republic of the Congo]]&lt;br&gt;'''[[Politiki bya Kɔ́ngɔ-Kinshasa|Politiki bya Repubiliki ya Kongo Demokratiki]]'''
|- 
|style=&quot;border-top:3px solid;&quot; align=center |[[National Assembly of the Democratic Republic of the Congo|National Assembly]]&lt;br&gt;[[Sena o Kongo Kinshasa|Sena]]
|-
|style=&quot;border-top:3px solid;&quot; align=center |[[Mokambi Ekolo Kongo Kinshasa|Mokambi Ekolo]]&lt;br&gt;[[Ba Vice Presidents o Kongo Kinshasa|Ba Vice Presidents]]&lt;br&gt;[[Bulamatari o Kongo Kinshasa|Ba Ministri]]&lt;br&gt;[[National Assembly of the Democratic Republic of the Congo|Speaker of the National Assembly]]
|-
|style=&quot;border-top:3px solid;&quot; align=center |[[Politicians of the Democratic Republic of the Congo|Politicians]]&lt;br&gt;[[List of political parties in the Democratic Republic of Congo|Political Parties]]
|-
|style=&quot;border-top:3px solid;&quot; align=center |[[Supreme Court of the Democratic Republic of the Congo|Supreme Court]]
|-
|style=&quot;border-top:3px solid;&quot; align=center |[[Maponeli o Kongo Kinshasa|Maponeli]]&lt;br&gt;
|}</text>
    </revision>
    <revision>
      <id>5441</id>
      <timestamp>2005-07-18T23:40:32Z</timestamp>
      <contributor>
        <username>Themalau</username>
        <id>22</id>
      </contributor>
      <text xml:space="preserve">{| border=1 align=right cellpadding=3 cellspacing=0 style=&quot;margin: 0 0 1em 1em; background: #f9f9f9; border: 3px solid; border-collapse: collapse; font-size: 95%;&quot;
| align=&quot;center&quot; | [[Image:ArmsDRCbig.gif|80px|Coat of arms of the Democratic Republic of the Congo]]&lt;br&gt;'''[[Politiki bya Kongo Kinshasa|Politiki bya Repubiliki ya Kongo Demokratiki]]'''
|- 
|style=&quot;border-top:3px solid;&quot; align=center |[[National Assembly of the Democratic Republic of the Congo|National Assembly]]&lt;br&gt;[[Sena o Kongo Kinshasa|Sena]]
|-
|style=&quot;border-top:3px solid;&quot; align=center |[[Mokambi Ekolo Kongo Kinshasa|Mokambi Ekolo]]&lt;br&gt;[[Ba Vice Presidents o Kongo Kinshasa|Ba Vice Presidents]]&lt;br&gt;[[Bulamatari o Kongo Kinshasa|Ba Ministri]]&lt;br&gt;[[National Assembly of the Democratic Republic of the Congo|Speaker of the National Assembly]]
|-
|style=&quot;border-top:3px solid;&quot; align=center |[[Politicians of the Democratic Republic of the Congo|Politicians]]&lt;br&gt;[[List of political parties in the Democratic Republic of Congo|Political Parties]]
|-
|style=&quot;border-top:3px solid;&quot; align=center |[[Supreme Court of the Democratic Republic of the Congo|Supreme Court]]
|-
|style=&quot;border-top:3px solid;&quot; align=center |[[Maponeli o Kongo Kinshasa|Maponeli]]&lt;br&gt;
|}</text>
    </revision>
    <revision>
      <id>5447</id>
      <timestamp>2005-07-18T23:46:10Z</timestamp>
      <contributor>
        <username>Themalau</username>
        <id>22</id>
      </contributor>
      <text xml:space="preserve">{| border=1 align=right cellpadding=3 cellspacing=0 style=&quot;margin: 0 0 1em 1em; background: #f9f9f9; border: 3px solid; border-collapse: collapse; font-size: 95%;&quot;
| align=&quot;center&quot; | [[Image:ArmsDRCbig.gif|80px|Coat of arms of the Democratic Republic of the Congo]]&lt;br&gt;'''[[Politiki bya Kɔ́ngɔ-Kinshasa|Politiki bya Repubiliki ya Kongo Demokratiki]]'''
|- 
|style=&quot;border-top:3px solid;&quot; align=center |[[National Assembly of the Democratic Republic of the Congo|National Assembly]]&lt;br&gt;[[Sena o Kongo Kinshasa|Sena]]
|-
|style=&quot;border-top:3px solid;&quot; align=center |[[Mokambi Ekolo Kongo Kinshasa|Mokambi Ekolo]]&lt;br&gt;[[Ba Vice Presidents o Kongo Kinshasa|Ba Vice Presidents]]&lt;br&gt;[[Bulamatari o Kongo Kinshasa|Ba Ministri]]&lt;br&gt;[[National Assembly of the Democratic Republic of the Congo|Speaker of the National Assembly]]
|-
|style=&quot;border-top:3px solid;&quot; align=center |[[Politicians of the Democratic Republic of the Congo|Politicians]]&lt;br&gt;[[List of political parties in the Democratic Republic of Congo|Political Parties]]
|-
|style=&quot;border-top:3px solid;&quot; align=center |[[Supreme Court of the Democratic Republic of the Congo|Supreme Court]]
|-
|style=&quot;border-top:3px solid;&quot; align=center |[[Maponeli o Kongo Kinshasa|Maponeli]]&lt;br&gt;
|}</text>
    </revision>
    <revision>
      <id>8277</id>
      <timestamp>2006-05-29T09:48:41Z</timestamp>
      <contributor>
        <username>Moyogo</username>
        <id>11</id>
      </contributor>
      <minor />
      <text xml:space="preserve">{| border=1 align=right cellpadding=3 cellspacing=0 style=&quot;margin: 0 0 1em 1em; background: #f9f9f9; border: 3px solid; border-collapse: collapse; font-size: 95%;&quot;
| align=&quot;center&quot; | [[Image:ArmsDRCbig.gif|80px|Coat of arms of the Democratic Republic of the Congo]]&lt;br&gt;'''[[Politiki bya Kɔ́ngɔ-Kinshasa|Politiki bya Repubiliki ya Kongo Demokratiki]]'''
|- 
|style=&quot;border-top:3px solid;&quot; align=center |[[National Assembly of the Democratic Republic of the Congo|National Assembly]]&lt;br&gt;[[Sena o Kongo Kinshasa|Sena]]
|-
|style=&quot;border-top:3px solid;&quot; align=center |[[Bakambi ekólo Kɔ́ngɔ-Kinshasa|Mokambi Ekolo]]&lt;br&gt;[[Ba Vice Presidents o Kongo Kinshasa|Ba Vice Presidents]]&lt;br&gt;[[Bulamatari o Kongo Kinshasa|Ba Ministri]]&lt;br&gt;[[National Assembly of the Democratic Republic of the Congo|Speaker of the National Assembly]]
|-
|style=&quot;border-top:3px solid;&quot; align=center |[[Politicians of the Democratic Republic of the Congo|Politicians]]&lt;br&gt;[[List of political parties in the Democratic Republic of Congo|Political Parties]]
|-
|style=&quot;border-top:3px solid;&quot; align=center |[[Supreme Court of the Democratic Republic of the Congo|Supreme Court]]
|-
|style=&quot;border-top:3px solid;&quot; align=center |[[Maponeli o Kongo Kinshasa|Maponeli]]&lt;br&gt;
|}</text>
    </revision>
  </page>
  <page>
    <title>Template:Entête tableau charte</title>
    <id>1580</id>
    <revision>
      <id>5307</id>
      <timestamp>2005-07-17T22:46:44Z</timestamp>
      <contributor>
        <ip>199.8.238.219</ip>
      </contributor>
      <text xml:space="preserve">{| border=&quot;0&quot; align=&quot;{{{1}}}&quot; cellpadding=&quot;3px&quot; style=&quot;border: 1px solid #999; background-color:#FFFFFF&quot;
{{ligne titre tableau charte}}</text>
    </revision>
    <revision>
      <id>5308</id>
      <timestamp>2005-07-17T22:50:10Z</timestamp>
      <contributor>
        <ip>199.8.238.219</ip>
      </contributor>
      <text xml:space="preserve">{{entête tableau charte alignement|center}}</text>
    </revision>
  </page>
  <page>
    <title>Template:Entête tableau charte alignement</title>
    <id>1581</id>
    <revision>
      <id>5309</id>
      <timestamp>2005-07-17T22:50:37Z</timestamp>
      <contributor>
        <ip>199.8.238.219</ip>
      </contributor>
      <text xml:space="preserve">{| border=&quot;0&quot; align=&quot;{{{1}}}&quot; cellpadding=&quot;3px&quot; style=&quot;border: 1px solid #999; background-color:#FFFFFF&quot;
{{ligne titre tableau charte}}</text>
    </revision>
  </page>
  <page>
    <title>Template:Ligne titre tableau charte</title>
    <id>1582</id>
    <revision>
      <id>5310</id>
      <timestamp>2005-07-17T22:51:07Z</timestamp>
      <contributor>
        <ip>199.8.238.219</ip>
      </contributor>
      <text xml:space="preserve">|-align=&quot;center&quot; bgcolor=&quot;#cccccc&quot;</text>
    </revision>
  </page>
  <page>
    <title>Template:Nwt</title>
    <id>1583</id>
    <revision>
      <id>5312</id>
      <timestamp>2005-07-17T22:54:24Z</timestamp>
      <contributor>
        <ip>199.8.238.219</ip>
      </contributor>
      <text xml:space="preserve">&lt;span style=&quot;white-space:nowrap&quot;&gt;{{{1}}}&lt;/span&gt;</text>
    </revision>
  </page>
  <page>
    <title>Template:Nk-ndámbo-lokótá</title>
    <id>1584</id>
    <revision>
      <id>5321</id>
      <timestamp>2005-07-17T23:26:07Z</timestamp>
      <contributor>
        <ip>199.8.238.219</ip>
      </contributor>
      <text xml:space="preserve">&lt;div class=&quot;boilerplate metadata&quot; id=&quot;stub&quot;&gt;&lt;table cellpadding=&quot;0&quot; cellspacing=&quot;0&quot; style=&quot;background-color: transparent;&quot;&gt;&lt;tr&gt;&lt;td&gt;[[Image:IPA lezh.PNG|31px|]]&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td&gt;''Article oyo etali [[nkota ya Nijer-Kongo]]ezali [[Wikipedia:Perfect stub article|ndambo]].  Okoki [[Wikipedia:Find or fix a stub|kosalisa]] Wikipedia by [{{SERVER}}{{localurl:{{NAMESPACE}}:{{PAGENAME}}|action=edit}} expanding it]''.&lt;/td&gt;&lt;/tr&gt;&lt;/table&gt;&lt;/div&gt;
[[Category:bandambo ya Nkota ya Nijer-Kongo]]</text>
    </revision>
    <revision>
      <id>5322</id>
      <timestamp>2005-07-17T23:25:53Z</timestamp>
      <contributor>
        <ip>199.8.238.219</ip>
      </contributor>
      <text xml:space="preserve">&lt;div class=&quot;boilerplate metadata&quot; id=&quot;stub&quot;&gt;&lt;table cellpadding=&quot;0&quot; cellspacing=&quot;0&quot; style=&quot;background-color: transparent;&quot;&gt;&lt;tr&gt;&lt;td&gt;[[Image:IPA lezh.PNG|31px|]]&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td&gt;''Article oyo etali [[nkota ya Nijer-Kongo]] ezali [[Wikipedia:Perfect stub article|ndambo]].  Okoki [[Wikipedia:Find or fix a stub|kosalisa]] Wikipedia by [{{SERVER}}{{localurl:{{NAMESPACE}}:{{PAGENAME}}|action=edit}} expanding it]''.&lt;/td&gt;&lt;/tr&gt;&lt;/table&gt;&lt;/div&gt;
[[Category:bandambo ya Nkota ya Nijer-Kongo]]</text>
    </revision>
    <revision>
      <id>5326</id>
      <timestamp>2005-07-17T23:31:57Z</timestamp>
      <contributor>
        <ip>199.8.238.219</ip>
      </contributor>
      <text xml:space="preserve">&lt;div class=&quot;boilerplate metadata&quot; id=&quot;stub&quot;&gt;&lt;table cellpadding=&quot;0&quot; cellspacing=&quot;0&quot; style=&quot;background-color: transparent;&quot;&gt;&lt;tr&gt;&lt;td&gt;[[Image:IPA lezh.PNG|31px|]]&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td&gt;''Article oyo etali [[nkotá ya Nijer-Kongo]] ezali [[Wikipedia:Perfect stub article|ndambo]].  Okoki [[Wikipedia:Find or fix a stub|kosalisa]] Wikipedia by [{{SERVER}}{{localurl:{{NAMESPACE}}:{{PAGENAME}}|action=edit}} expanding it]''.&lt;/td&gt;&lt;/tr&gt;&lt;/table&gt;&lt;/div&gt;
[[Category:bandambo ya Nkota ya Nijer-Kongo]]</text>
    </revision>
    <revision>
      <id>5849</id>
      <timestamp>2005-07-31T08:04:50Z</timestamp>
      <contributor>
        <username>Moyogo</username>
        <id>11</id>
      </contributor>
      <comment>Nijer -&gt; Nizer, nkotá -&gt; lokótá, etc.</comment>
      <text xml:space="preserve">&lt;div class=&quot;boilerplate metadata&quot; id=&quot;stub&quot;&gt;
&lt;span style=&quot;background-color: transparent;&quot;&gt;
[[Image:IPA lezh.PNG|31px|]]
''Lokasa óyo etalí [[lokótá ya Nizer-Kongo]] ezali [[Wikipedia:Perfect stub article|ndambo]]. Okoka [[Wikipedia:Find or fix a stub|kosálisa]] mpé  [{{SERVER}}{{localurl:{{NAMESPACE}}:{{PAGENAME}}|action=edit}} kobalusa]''.
&lt;/span&gt;
&lt;/div&gt;
[[Category:bandámbo ya lokóta ya Nizer-Kongo]]</text>
    </revision>
    <revision>
      <id>5850</id>
      <timestamp>2005-07-31T08:05:40Z</timestamp>
      <contributor>
        <username>Moyogo</username>
        <id>11</id>
      </contributor>
      <minor />
      <comment>ezali -&gt; ezalí</comment>
      <text xml:space="preserve">&lt;div class=&quot;boilerplate metadata&quot; id=&quot;stub&quot;&gt;
&lt;span style=&quot;background-color: transparent;&quot;&gt;
[[Image:IPA lezh.PNG|31px|]]
''Lokasa óyo etalí [[lokótá ya Nizer-Kongo]] ezalí [[Wikipedia:Perfect stub article|ndambo]]. Okoka [[Wikipedia:Find or fix a stub|kosálisa]] mpé  [{{SERVER}}{{localurl:{{NAMESPACE}}:{{PAGENAME}}|action=edit}} kobalusa]''.
&lt;/span&gt;
&lt;/div&gt;
[[Category:bandámbo ya lokóta ya Nizer-Kongo]]</text>
    </revision>
    <revision>
      <id>5874</id>
      <timestamp>2005-07-31T12:25:21Z</timestamp>
      <contributor>
        <username>Moyogo</username>
        <id>11</id>
      </contributor>
      <minor />
      <comment>Template:Nc-lang-stub moved to Template:Nk-ndámbo-lokótá</comment>
      <text xml:space="preserve">&lt;div class=&quot;boilerplate metadata&quot; id=&quot;stub&quot;&gt;
&lt;span style=&quot;background-color: transparent;&quot;&gt;
[[Image:IPA lezh.PNG|31px|]]
''Lokasa óyo etalí [[lokótá ya Nizer-Kongo]] ezalí [[Wikipedia:Perfect stub article|ndambo]]. Okoka [[Wikipedia:Find or fix a stub|kosálisa]] mpé  [{{SERVER}}{{localurl:{{NAMESPACE}}:{{PAGENAME}}|action=edit}} kobalusa]''.
&lt;/span&gt;
&lt;/div&gt;
[[Category:bandámbo ya lokóta ya Nizer-Kongo]]</text>
    </revision>
    <revision>
      <id>5876</id>
      <timestamp>2005-07-31T12:27:12Z</timestamp>
      <contributor>
        <username>Moyogo</username>
        <id>11</id>
      </contributor>
      <comment>ortho</comment>
      <text xml:space="preserve">&lt;div class=&quot;boilerplate metadata&quot; id=&quot;stub&quot;&gt;
&lt;span style=&quot;background-color: transparent;&quot;&gt;
[[Image:IPA lezh.PNG|31px|]]
''Lokasa óyo etalí [[lokótá ya Nizer-Kongo]] ezalí [[Wikipedia:Perfect stub article|ndámbo]]. Okoka [[Wikipedia:Find or fix a stub|kosálisa]] mpé  [{{SERVER}}{{localurl:{{NAMESPACE}}:{{PAGENAME}}|action=edit}} kobalusa]''.
&lt;/span&gt;
&lt;/div&gt;
[[Category:ndámbo ya lokóta ya Nizer-Kongo]]</text>
    </revision>
    <revision>
      <id>8879</id>
      <timestamp>2006-07-13T13:19:09Z</timestamp>
      <contributor>
        <username>Moyogo</username>
        <id>11</id>
      </contributor>
      <text xml:space="preserve">&lt;div class=&quot;boilerplate metadata&quot; id=&quot;stub&quot;&gt;
&lt;span style=&quot;background-color: transparent;&quot;&gt;
[[Image:IPA lezh.PNG|31px|]]
''Lokasa óyo etalí [[lokótá ya Nizer-Kongo]] ezalí [[Wikipedia:Perfect stub article|ndámbo]]. Okoka [[Wikipedia:Find or fix a stub|kosálisa]] mpé  [{{SERVER}}{{localurl:{{NAMESPACE}}:{{PAGENAME}}|action=edit}} kobalusa]''.
&lt;/span&gt;
&lt;/div&gt;
[[Category:ndámbo ya lokótá ya Nizer-Kongo]]</text>
    </revision>
  </page>
  <page>
    <title>Template:Bisé ya Afríka</title>
    <id>1585</id>
    <revision>
      <id>5329</id>
      <timestamp>2005-07-17T23:39:50Z</timestamp>
      <contributor>
        <ip>199.8.238.219</ip>
      </contributor>
      <text xml:space="preserve">&lt;br clear=&quot;all&quot;/&gt;
{| align=&quot;center&quot; cellspacing=&quot;0&quot; style=&quot;margin-top: 2em; width: 80%; background-color:#f7f8ff; padding:5px; border:1px solid #8888aa; border-right-width: 2px; border-bottom-width: 2px; line-height: 1.5em&quot;
|- bgcolor=&quot;#ccccff&quot;
| align=&quot;center&quot; | '''[[Pays du monde|Pays]] d'[[Afrique]]'''
|- align=&quot;center&quot; style=&quot;font-size: 90%;&quot;
|
'''Afrique méditerranéenne''' : [[Algérie]]&amp;nbsp;· [[Égypte]]&amp;nbsp;{{1}}&amp;nbsp;· [[Libye]]&amp;nbsp;· [[Maroc]]&amp;nbsp;{{3}}&amp;nbsp;· [[Tunisie]]

'''Afrique de l'Ouest''' : [[Bénin]]&amp;nbsp;· [[Burkina Faso]]&amp;nbsp;· [[Cap-Vert]]&amp;nbsp;{{2}}&amp;nbsp;· [[Côte d'Ivoire]]&amp;nbsp;· [[Gambie]]&amp;nbsp;· [[Ghana]]&amp;nbsp;· [[Guinée]]&amp;nbsp;· [[Guinée-Bissau]]&amp;nbsp;· [[Liberia]]&amp;nbsp;· [[Mali]]&amp;nbsp;· [[Mauritanie]]&amp;nbsp;· [[Niger]]&amp;nbsp;· [[Nigeria]]&amp;nbsp;· [[Sénégal]]&amp;nbsp;· [[Sierra Leone]]&amp;nbsp;· [[Togo]]

'''Afrique centrale''' : [[Cameroun]]&amp;nbsp;· [[République centrafricaine]]&amp;nbsp;· [[République du Congo]]&amp;nbsp;· [[République démocratique du Congo]]&amp;nbsp;· [[Gabon]]&amp;nbsp;· [[Guinée équatoriale]]&amp;nbsp;· [[São Tomé-et-Príncipe]]&amp;nbsp;· [[Tchad]]

'''Afrique de l'Est''' : [[Burundi]]&amp;nbsp;· [[Djibouti]]&amp;nbsp;· [[Érythrée]]&amp;nbsp;· [[Éthiopie]]&amp;nbsp;· [[Kenya]]&amp;nbsp;· [[Ouganda]]&amp;nbsp;· [[Rwanda]]&amp;nbsp;· [[Seychelles]]&amp;nbsp;{{2}}&amp;nbsp;· [[Somalie]]&amp;nbsp;· [[Soudan]]&amp;nbsp;· [[Tanzanie]]

'''Afrique australe''' : [[Afrique du Sud]]&amp;nbsp;· [[Angola]]&amp;nbsp;· [[Botswana]]&amp;nbsp;· [[Union des Comores|Comores]]&amp;nbsp;{{2}}&amp;nbsp;· [[Lesotho]]&amp;nbsp;· [[Madagascar]]&amp;nbsp;{{2}}&amp;nbsp;· [[Malawi]]&amp;nbsp;· [[Maurice (pays)|Maurice]]&amp;nbsp;{{2}}&amp;nbsp;· [[Mozambique]]&amp;nbsp;· [[Namibie]]&amp;nbsp;· [[Swaziland]]&amp;nbsp;· [[Zambie]]&amp;nbsp;· [[Zimbabwe]]
|- align=&quot;center&quot; style=&quot;font-size: 90%;&quot;
| style=&quot;border-top: 1px solid #8888aa;&quot; |
'''Autres entités politiques''' : [[Sahara occidental]]&amp;nbsp;{{4}}&amp;nbsp;· [[Somaliland]]

&lt;small&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;white-space:nowrap;&quot;&gt;{{1}} partiellement africain&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&lt;/span&gt;
&lt;span style=&quot;white-space:nowrap;&quot;&gt;{{2}} pays insulaire&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&lt;/span&gt;
&lt;span style=&quot;white-space:nowrap;&quot;&gt;{{3}} non membre de l'[[Union Africaine]]&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&lt;/span&gt;
&lt;span style=&quot;white-space:nowrap;&quot;&gt;{{4}} pas reconnu par l'ensemble de la communauté internationale mais membre de l'Union Africaine&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/small&gt;
|}</text>
    </revision>
    <revision>
      <id>5335</id>
      <timestamp>2005-07-18T00:01:08Z</timestamp>
      <contributor>
        <username>Themalau</username>
        <id>22</id>
      </contributor>
      <text xml:space="preserve">&lt;br clear=&quot;all&quot;/&gt;
{| align=&quot;center&quot; cellspacing=&quot;0&quot; style=&quot;margin-top: 2em; width: 80%; background-color:#f7f8ff; padding:5px; border:1px solid #8888aa; border-right-width: 2px; border-bottom-width: 2px; line-height: 1.5em&quot;
|- bgcolor=&quot;#ccccff&quot;
| align=&quot;center&quot; | '''[[Bikolo ya Molongo|Bikolo]] ya [[Afrika]]'''
|- align=&quot;center&quot; style=&quot;font-size: 90%;&quot;
|
'''Bikolo ya Afrika  ya méditeranéa''' : [[Algérie]]&amp;nbsp;· [[Égypte]]&amp;nbsp;{{1}}&amp;nbsp;· [[Libye]]&amp;nbsp;· [[Maroc]]&amp;nbsp;{{3}}&amp;nbsp;· [[Tunisie]]

'''Bikolo ya Afrika ya Weste''' : [[Bénin]]&amp;nbsp;· [[Burkina Faso]]&amp;nbsp;· [[Cap-Vert]]&amp;nbsp;{{2}}&amp;nbsp;· [[Côte d'Ivoire]]&amp;nbsp;· [[Gambie]]&amp;nbsp;· [[Ghana]]&amp;nbsp;· [[Guinée]]&amp;nbsp;· [[Guinée-Bissau]]&amp;nbsp;· [[Liberia]]&amp;nbsp;· [[Mali]]&amp;nbsp;· [[Mauritanie]]&amp;nbsp;· [[Niger]]&amp;nbsp;· [[Nigeria]]&amp;nbsp;· [[Sénégal]]&amp;nbsp;· [[Sierra Leone]]&amp;nbsp;· [[Togo]]

'''Bikolo ya Afrika ya Katikati''' : [[Cameroun]]&amp;nbsp;· [[République centrafricaine]]&amp;nbsp;· [[République du Congo]]&amp;nbsp;· [[République démocratique du Congo]]&amp;nbsp;· [[Gabon]]&amp;nbsp;· [[Guinée équatoriale]]&amp;nbsp;· [[São Tomé-et-Príncipe]]&amp;nbsp;· [[Tchad]]

'''Bikolo ya Afrika ya Este''' : [[Burundi]]&amp;nbsp;· [[Djibouti]]&amp;nbsp;· [[Érythrée]]&amp;nbsp;· [[Éthiopie]]&amp;nbsp;· [[Kenya]]&amp;nbsp;· [[Ouganda]]&amp;nbsp;· [[Rwanda]]&amp;nbsp;· [[Seychelles]]&amp;nbsp;{{2}}&amp;nbsp;· [[Somalie]]&amp;nbsp;· [[Soudan]]&amp;nbsp;· [[Tanzanie]]

'''Bikolo ya Afrika ya Sidi''' : [[Afrique du Sud]]&amp;nbsp;· [[Angola]]&amp;nbsp;· [[Botswana]]&amp;nbsp;· [[Lisanga ya ba Komori|Komori]]&amp;nbsp;{{2}}&amp;nbsp;· [[Lesoto]]&amp;nbsp;· [[Madagasikari]]&amp;nbsp;{{2}}&amp;nbsp;· [[Malawi]]&amp;nbsp;· [[Morisi]]&amp;nbsp;{{2}}&amp;nbsp;· [[Mozambiki]]&amp;nbsp;· [[Namibiya]]&amp;nbsp;· [[Swaziland]]&amp;nbsp;· [[Zambiya]]&amp;nbsp;· [[Zimbabwe]]
|- align=&quot;center&quot; style=&quot;font-size: 90%;&quot;
| style=&quot;border-top: 1px solid #8888aa;&quot; |
'''Bikolo mosusus''' : [[Sahara occidental]]&amp;nbsp;{{4}}&amp;nbsp;· [[Somaliland]]

&lt;small&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;white-space:nowrap;&quot;&gt;{{1}} ezali kaka eteni ya Afrika ndambo&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&lt;/span&gt;
&lt;span style=&quot;white-space:nowrap;&quot;&gt;{{2}} ekolo oyo ekutani okati ya mayi-mozindo&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&lt;/span&gt;
&lt;span style=&quot;white-space:nowrap;&quot;&gt;{{3}} ezali eteni ya [[Lisanga ya Afrika]] te&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&lt;/span&gt;
&lt;span style=&quot;white-space:nowrap;&quot;&gt;{{4}} endimami na bikolo nionso ya molongo te, kasi ezali eteni ya [[Lisanga ya Afrika]]&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/small&gt;
|}</text>
    </revision>
    <revision>
      <id>5336</id>
      <timestamp>2005-07-18T00:06:53Z</timestamp>
      <contributor>
        <username>Themalau</username>
        <id>22</id>
      </contributor>
      <text xml:space="preserve">&lt;br clear=&quot;all&quot;/&gt;
{| align=&quot;center&quot; cellspacing=&quot;0&quot; style=&quot;margin-top: 2em; width: 80%; background-color:#f7f8ff; padding:5px; border:1px solid #8888aa; border-right-width: 2px; border-bottom-width: 2px; line-height: 1.5em&quot;
|- bgcolor=&quot;#ccccff&quot;
| align=&quot;center&quot; | '''[[Bikolo ya Molongo|Bikolo]] ya [[Afrika]]'''
|- align=&quot;center&quot; style=&quot;font-size: 90%;&quot;
|
'''Bikolo ya Afrika  ya méditeranéa''' : [[Algérie]]&amp;nbsp;· [[Égypte]]&amp;nbsp;{{1}}&amp;nbsp;· [[Libye]]&amp;nbsp;· [[Maroc]]&amp;nbsp;{{3}}&amp;nbsp;· [[Tunisie]]

'''Bikolo ya Afrika ya Weste''' : [[Bénin]]&amp;nbsp;· [[Burkina Faso]]&amp;nbsp;· [[Cap-Vert]]&amp;nbsp;{{2}}&amp;nbsp;· [[Côte d'Ivoire]]&amp;nbsp;· [[Gambie]]&amp;nbsp;· [[Ghana]]&amp;nbsp;· [[Guinée]]&amp;nbsp;· [[Guinée-Bissau]]&amp;nbsp;· [[Liberia]]&amp;nbsp;· [[Mali]]&amp;nbsp;· [[Mauritanie]]&amp;nbsp;· [[Niger]]&amp;nbsp;· [[Nigeria]]&amp;nbsp;· [[Sénégal]]&amp;nbsp;· [[Sierra Leone]]&amp;nbsp;· [[Togo]]

'''Bikolo ya Afrika ya Katikati''' : [[Kamerun]]&amp;nbsp;· [[Repubiliki ya Santrafrika]]&amp;nbsp;· [[Kongo-BrazzavilleRepubiliki ya Kongo]]&amp;nbsp;· [[Kongo-Kinshasa|Repubiliki ya Kongo Demokratiki]]&amp;nbsp;· [[Gabo]]&amp;nbsp;· [[Guiné equatoriale]]&amp;nbsp;· [[São Tomé-na-Príncipe]]&amp;nbsp;· [[Tshadi]]

'''Bikolo ya Afrika ya Este''' : [[Burundi]]&amp;nbsp;· [[Djibuti]]&amp;nbsp;· [[Éritré]]&amp;nbsp;· [[Étiopi]]&amp;nbsp;· [[Kenya]]&amp;nbsp;· [[Uganda]]&amp;nbsp;· [[Rwanda]]&amp;nbsp;· [[Seishele]]&amp;nbsp;{{2}}&amp;nbsp;· [[Somalia]]&amp;nbsp;· [[Sudan]]&amp;nbsp;· [[Tanzania]]

'''Bikolo ya Afrika ya Sidi''' : [[Sidafrica]]&amp;nbsp;· [[Angola]]&amp;nbsp;· [[Botswana]]&amp;nbsp;· [[Lisanga ya ba Komori|Komori]]&amp;nbsp;{{2}}&amp;nbsp;· [[Lesoto]]&amp;nbsp;· [[Madagasikari]]&amp;nbsp;{{2}}&amp;nbsp;· [[Malawi]]&amp;nbsp;· [[Morisi]]&amp;nbsp;{{2}}&amp;nbsp;· [[Mozambiki]]&amp;nbsp;· [[Namibia]]&amp;nbsp;· [[Swaziland]]&amp;nbsp;· [[Zambia]]&amp;nbsp;· [[Zimbabwe]]
|- align=&quot;center&quot; style=&quot;font-size: 90%;&quot;
| style=&quot;border-top: 1px solid #8888aa;&quot; |
'''Bikolo mosusus''' : [[Sahara occidental]]&amp;nbsp;{{4}}&amp;nbsp;· [[Somaliland]]

&lt;small&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;white-space:nowrap;&quot;&gt;{{1}} ezali kaka eteni ya Afrika ndambo&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&lt;/span&gt;
&lt;span style=&quot;white-space:nowrap;&quot;&gt;{{2}} ekolo oyo ekutani okati ya mayi-mozindo&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&lt;/span&gt;
&lt;span style=&quot;white-space:nowrap;&quot;&gt;{{3}} ezali eteni ya [[Lisanga ya Afrika]] te&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&lt;/span&gt;
&lt;span style=&quot;white-space:nowrap;&quot;&gt;{{4}} endimami na bikolo nionso ya molongo te, kasi ezali eteni ya [[Lisanga ya Afrika]]&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/small&gt;
|}</text>
    </revision>
    <revision>
      <id>5355</id>
      <timestamp>2005-07-18T01:14:02Z</timestamp>
      <contributor>
        <username>Themalau</username>
        <id>22</id>
      </contributor>
      <text xml:space="preserve">&lt;br clear=&quot;all&quot;/&gt;
{| align=&quot;center&quot; cellspacing=&quot;0&quot; style=&quot;margin-top: 2em; width: 80%; background-color:#f7f8ff; padding:5px; border:1px solid #8888aa; border-right-width: 2px; border-bottom-width: 2px; line-height: 1.5em&quot;
|- bgcolor=&quot;#ccccff&quot;
| align=&quot;center&quot; | '''[[Molɔngɔ́ ya bisé ya mokili|Bisé]] ya [[Afrika]]'''
|- align=&quot;center&quot; style=&quot;font-size: 90%;&quot;
|
'''Bisé ya Afrika  ya méditeranéa''' : [[Algérie]]&amp;nbsp;· [[Égypte]]&amp;nbsp;{{1}}&amp;nbsp;· [[Libye]]&amp;nbsp;· [[Maroc]]&amp;nbsp;{{3}}&amp;nbsp;· [[Tunisie]]

'''Bisé ya Afrika ya Weste''' : [[Bénin]]&amp;nbsp;· [[Burkina Faso]]&amp;nbsp;· [[Cap-Vert]]&amp;nbsp;{{2}}&amp;nbsp;· [[Côte d'Ivoire]]&amp;nbsp;· [[Gambie]]&amp;nbsp;· [[Ghana]]&amp;nbsp;· [[Guinée]]&amp;nbsp;· [[Guinée-Bissau]]&amp;nbsp;· [[Liberia]]&amp;nbsp;· [[Mali]]&amp;nbsp;· [[Mauritanie]]&amp;nbsp;· [[Niger]]&amp;nbsp;· [[Nigeria]]&amp;nbsp;· [[Sénégal]]&amp;nbsp;· [[Sierra Leone]]&amp;nbsp;· [[Togo]]

'''Bisé ya Afrika ya Katikati''' : [[Kamerun]]&amp;nbsp;· [[Repubiliki ya Santrafrika]]&amp;nbsp;· [[Kongo-BrazzavilleRepubiliki ya Kongo]]&amp;nbsp;· [[Kongo-Kinshasa|Repubiliki ya Kongo Demokratiki]]&amp;nbsp;· [[Gabo]]&amp;nbsp;· [[Guiné equatoriale]]&amp;nbsp;· [[São Tomé-na-Príncipe]]&amp;nbsp;· [[Tshadi]]

'''Bisé ya Afrika ya Este''' : [[Burundi]]&amp;nbsp;· [[Djibuti]]&amp;nbsp;· [[Éritré]]&amp;nbsp;· [[Étiopi]]&amp;nbsp;· [[Kenya]]&amp;nbsp;· [[Uganda]]&amp;nbsp;· [[Rwanda]]&amp;nbsp;· [[Seishele]]&amp;nbsp;{{2}}&amp;nbsp;· [[Somalia]]&amp;nbsp;· [[Sudan]]&amp;nbsp;· [[Tanzania]]

'''Bisé ya Afrika ya Sidi''' : [[Sidafrica]]&amp;nbsp;· [[Angola]]&amp;nbsp;· [[Botswana]]&amp;nbsp;· [[Lisanga ya ba Komori|Komori]]&amp;nbsp;{{2}}&amp;nbsp;· [[Lesoto]]&amp;nbsp;· [[Madagasikari]]&amp;nbsp;{{2}}&amp;nbsp;· [[Malawi]]&amp;nbsp;· [[Morisi]]&amp;nbsp;{{2}}&amp;nbsp;· [[Mozambiki]]&amp;nbsp;· [[Namibia]]&amp;nbsp;· [[Swaziland]]&amp;nbsp;· [[Zambia]]&amp;nbsp;· [[Zimbabwe]]
|- align=&quot;center&quot; style=&quot;font-size: 90%;&quot;
| style=&quot;border-top: 1px solid #8888aa;&quot; |
'''Bisé mosusu''' : [[Sahara occidental]]&amp;nbsp;{{4}}&amp;nbsp;· [[Somaliland]]

&lt;small&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;white-space:nowrap;&quot;&gt;{{1}} ezali kaka eteni ya Afrika ndambo&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&lt;/span&gt;
&lt;span style=&quot;white-space:nowrap;&quot;&gt;{{2}} ekolo oyo ekutani okati ya mayi-mozindo&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&lt;/span&gt;
&lt;span style=&quot;white-space:nowrap;&quot;&gt;{{3}} ezali eteni ya [[Lisanga ya Afrika]] te&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&lt;/span&gt;
&lt;span style=&quot;white-space:nowrap;&quot;&gt;{{4}} endimami na bikolo nionso ya molongo te, kasi ezali eteni ya [[Lisanga ya Afrika]]&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/small&gt;
|}</text>
    </revision>
    <revision>
      <id>5360</id>
      <timestamp>2005-07-18T01:24:08Z</timestamp>
      <contributor>
        <username>Themalau</username>
        <id>22</id>
      </contributor>
      <text xml:space="preserve">&lt;br clear=&quot;all&quot;/&gt;
{| align=&quot;center&quot; cellspacing=&quot;0&quot; style=&quot;margin-top: 2em; width: 80%; background-color:#f7f8ff; padding:5px; border:1px solid #8888aa; border-right-width: 2px; border-bottom-width: 2px; line-height: 1.5em&quot;
|- bgcolor=&quot;#ccccff&quot;
| align=&quot;center&quot; | '''[[Molɔngɔ́ ya bisé ya mokili|Bisé]] ya [[Afrika]]'''
|- align=&quot;center&quot; style=&quot;font-size: 90%;&quot;
|
'''Bisé ya Afrika  ya méditeranéa''' : [[Aljeria]]&amp;nbsp;· [[Égypte]]&amp;nbsp;{{1}}&amp;nbsp;· [[Libîya]]&amp;nbsp;· [[Maroc]]&amp;nbsp;{{3}}&amp;nbsp;· [[Tunisia]]

'''Bisé ya Afrika ya Weste''' : [[Bénin]]&amp;nbsp;· [[Burkina Faso]]&amp;nbsp;· [[Cap-Vert]]&amp;nbsp;{{2}}&amp;nbsp;· [[Côte d'Ivoire]]&amp;nbsp;· [[Gambie]]&amp;nbsp;· [[Ghana]]&amp;nbsp;· [[Guinée]]&amp;nbsp;· [[Guinée-Bissau]]&amp;nbsp;· [[Liberia]]&amp;nbsp;· [[Mali]]&amp;nbsp;· [[Mauritanie]]&amp;nbsp;· [[Niger]]&amp;nbsp;· [[Nigeria]]&amp;nbsp;· [[Sénégal]]&amp;nbsp;· [[Sierra Leone]]&amp;nbsp;· [[Togo]]

'''Bisé ya Afrika ya Katikati''' : [[Kamerun]]&amp;nbsp;· [[Repubiliki ya Santrafrika]]&amp;nbsp;· [[Kongo-BrazzavilleRepubiliki ya Kongo]]&amp;nbsp;· [[Kongo-Kinshasa|Repubiliki ya Kongo Demokratiki]]&amp;nbsp;· [[Gabon]]&amp;nbsp;· [[Gine-Ekwatorial]]&amp;nbsp;· [[São Tomé-na-Príncipe]]&amp;nbsp;· [[Tshadi]]

'''Bisé ya Afrika ya Este''' : [[Burundi]]&amp;nbsp;· [[Djibuti]]&amp;nbsp;· [[Elitré]]&amp;nbsp;· [[Etiopi]]&amp;nbsp;· [[Kenya]]&amp;nbsp;· [[Uganda]]&amp;nbsp;· [[Rwanda]]&amp;nbsp;· [[Seyshel]]&amp;nbsp;{{2}}&amp;nbsp;· [[Somalia]]&amp;nbsp;· [[Sudan]]&amp;nbsp;· [[Tanzania]]

'''Bisé ya Afrika ya Sidi''' : [[Sidafrica]]&amp;nbsp;· [[Angola]]&amp;nbsp;· [[Botswana]]&amp;nbsp;· [[Lisanga ya ba Komori|Komori]]&amp;nbsp;{{2}}&amp;nbsp;· [[Lesoto]]&amp;nbsp;· [[Madagasikari]]&amp;nbsp;{{2}}&amp;nbsp;· [[Malawi]]&amp;nbsp;· [[Morisi]]&amp;nbsp;{{2}}&amp;nbsp;· [[Mozambiki]]&amp;nbsp;· [[Namibia]]&amp;nbsp;· [[Swaziland]]&amp;nbsp;· [[Zambia]]&amp;nbsp;· [[Zimbabwe]]
|- align=&quot;center&quot; style=&quot;font-size: 90%;&quot;
| style=&quot;border-top: 1px solid #8888aa;&quot; |
'''Bisé mosusu''' : [[Sahara occidental]]&amp;nbsp;{{4}}&amp;nbsp;· [[Somaliland]]

&lt;small&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;white-space:nowrap;&quot;&gt;{{1}} ezali kaka eteni ya Afrika ndambo&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&lt;/span&gt;
&lt;span style=&quot;white-space:nowrap;&quot;&gt;{{2}} ekolo oyo ekutani okati ya mayi-mozindo&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&lt;/span&gt;
&lt;span style=&quot;white-space:nowrap;&quot;&gt;{{3}} ezali eteni ya [[Lisanga ya Afrika]] te&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&lt;/span&gt;
&lt;span style=&quot;white-space:nowrap;&quot;&gt;{{4}} endimami na bikolo nionso ya molongo te, kasi ezali eteni ya [[Lisanga ya Afrika]]&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/small&gt;
|}</text>
    </revision>
    <revision>
      <id>5886</id>
      <timestamp>2005-07-31T12:54:46Z</timestamp>
      <contributor>
        <username>Moyogo</username>
        <id>11</id>
      </contributor>
      <minor />
      <comment>Template:Pays d'Afrique moved to Template:Bisé ya Afrika</comment>
      <text xml:space="preserve">&lt;br clear=&quot;all&quot;/&gt;
{| align=&quot;center&quot; cellspacing=&quot;0&quot; style=&quot;margin-top: 2em; width: 80%; background-color:#f7f8ff; padding:5px; border:1px solid #8888aa; border-right-width: 2px; border-bottom-width: 2px; line-height: 1.5em&quot;
|- bgcolor=&quot;#ccccff&quot;
| align=&quot;center&quot; | '''[[Molɔngɔ́ ya bisé ya mokili|Bisé]] ya [[Afrika]]'''
|- align=&quot;center&quot; style=&quot;font-size: 90%;&quot;
|
'''Bisé ya Afrika  ya méditeranéa''' : [[Aljeria]]&amp;nbsp;· [[Égypte]]&amp;nbsp;{{1}}&amp;nbsp;· [[Libîya]]&amp;nbsp;· [[Maroc]]&amp;nbsp;{{3}}&amp;nbsp;· [[Tunisia]]

'''Bisé ya Afrika ya Weste''' : [[Bénin]]&amp;nbsp;· [[Burkina Faso]]&amp;nbsp;· [[Cap-Vert]]&amp;nbsp;{{2}}&amp;nbsp;· [[Côte d'Ivoire]]&amp;nbsp;· [[Gambie]]&amp;nbsp;· [[Ghana]]&amp;nbsp;· [[Guinée]]&amp;nbsp;· [[Guinée-Bissau]]&amp;nbsp;· [[Liberia]]&amp;nbsp;· [[Mali]]&amp;nbsp;· [[Mauritanie]]&amp;nbsp;· [[Niger]]&amp;nbsp;· [[Nigeria]]&amp;nbsp;· [[Sénégal]]&amp;nbsp;· [[Sierra Leone]]&amp;nbsp;· [[Togo]]

'''Bisé ya Afrika ya Katikati''' : [[Kamerun]]&amp;nbsp;· [[Repubiliki ya Santrafrika]]&amp;nbsp;· [[Kongo-BrazzavilleRepubiliki ya Kongo]]&amp;nbsp;· [[Kongo-Kinshasa|Repubiliki ya Kongo Demokratiki]]&amp;nbsp;· [[Gabon]]&amp;nbsp;· [[Gine-Ekwatorial]]&amp;nbsp;· [[São Tomé-na-Príncipe]]&amp;nbsp;· [[Tshadi]]

'''Bisé ya Afrika ya Este''' : [[Burundi]]&amp;nbsp;· [[Djibuti]]&amp;nbsp;· [[Elitré]]&amp;nbsp;· [[Etiopi]]&amp;nbsp;· [[Kenya]]&amp;nbsp;· [[Uganda]]&amp;nbsp;· [[Rwanda]]&amp;nbsp;· [[Seyshel]]&amp;nbsp;{{2}}&amp;nbsp;· [[Somalia]]&amp;nbsp;· [[Sudan]]&amp;nbsp;· [[Tanzania]]

'''Bisé ya Afrika ya Sidi''' : [[Sidafrica]]&amp;nbsp;· [[Angola]]&amp;nbsp;· [[Botswana]]&amp;nbsp;· [[Lisanga ya ba Komori|Komori]]&amp;nbsp;{{2}}&amp;nbsp;· [[Lesoto]]&amp;nbsp;· [[Madagasikari]]&amp;nbsp;{{2}}&amp;nbsp;· [[Malawi]]&amp;nbsp;· [[Morisi]]&amp;nbsp;{{2}}&amp;nbsp;· [[Mozambiki]]&amp;nbsp;· [[Namibia]]&amp;nbsp;· [[Swaziland]]&amp;nbsp;· [[Zambia]]&amp;nbsp;· [[Zimbabwe]]
|- align=&quot;center&quot; style=&quot;font-size: 90%;&quot;
| style=&quot;border-top: 1px solid #8888aa;&quot; |
'''Bisé mosusu''' : [[Sahara occidental]]&amp;nbsp;{{4}}&amp;nbsp;· [[Somaliland]]

&lt;small&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;white-space:nowrap;&quot;&gt;{{1}} ezali kaka eteni ya Afrika ndambo&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&lt;/span&gt;
&lt;span style=&quot;white-space:nowrap;&quot;&gt;{{2}} ekolo oyo ekutani okati ya mayi-mozindo&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&lt;/span&gt;
&lt;span style=&quot;white-space:nowrap;&quot;&gt;{{3}} ezali eteni ya [[Lisanga ya Afrika]] te&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&lt;/span&gt;
&lt;span style=&quot;white-space:nowrap;&quot;&gt;{{4}} endimami na bikolo nionso ya molongo te, kasi ezali eteni ya [[Lisanga ya Afrika]]&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/small&gt;
|}</text>
    </revision>
    <revision>
      <id>7187</id>
      <timestamp>2005-12-04T21:42:02Z</timestamp>
      <contributor>
        <username>Moyogo</username>
        <id>11</id>
      </contributor>
      <minor />
      <text xml:space="preserve">&lt;br clear=&quot;all&quot;/&gt;
{| align=&quot;center&quot; cellspacing=&quot;0&quot; style=&quot;margin-top: 2em; width: 80%; background-color:#f7f8ff; padding:5px; border:1px solid #8888aa; border-right-width: 2px; border-bottom-width: 2px; line-height: 1.5em&quot;
|- bgcolor=&quot;#ccccff&quot;
| align=&quot;center&quot; | '''[[Molɔngɔ́ ya bisé ya mokili|Bisé]] ya [[Afrika]]'''
|- align=&quot;center&quot; style=&quot;font-size: 90%;&quot;
|
'''Bisé ya Afrika  ya méditeranéa''' : [[Aljeria]]&amp;nbsp;· [[Égypte]]&amp;nbsp;{{1}}&amp;nbsp;· [[Libîya]]&amp;nbsp;· [[Maroc]]&amp;nbsp;{{3}}&amp;nbsp;· [[Tunisia]]

'''Bisé ya Afrika ya Weste''' : [[Bénin]]&amp;nbsp;· [[Burkina Faso]]&amp;nbsp;· [[Cap-Vert]]&amp;nbsp;{{2}}&amp;nbsp;· [[Côte d'Ivoire]]&amp;nbsp;· [[Gambie]]&amp;nbsp;· [[Ghana]]&amp;nbsp;· [[Guinée]]&amp;nbsp;· [[Guinée-Bissau]]&amp;nbsp;· [[Liberia]]&amp;nbsp;· [[Mali]]&amp;nbsp;· [[Mauritanie]]&amp;nbsp;· [[Niger]]&amp;nbsp;· [[Nigeria]]&amp;nbsp;· [[Sénégal]]&amp;nbsp;· [[Sierra Leone]]&amp;nbsp;· [[Togo]]

'''Bisé ya Afrika ya Katikati''' : [[Kamerun]]&amp;nbsp;· [[Repubiliki ya Santrafrika]]&amp;nbsp;· [[Kongo-BrazzavilleRepubiliki ya Kongo]]&amp;nbsp;· [[Repubiliki ya Kɔ́ngɔ Demokratiki]]&amp;nbsp;· [[Gabon]]&amp;nbsp;· [[Gine-Ekwatorial]]&amp;nbsp;· [[São Tomé-na-Príncipe]]&amp;nbsp;· [[Tshadi]]

'''Bisé ya Afrika ya Este''' : [[Burundi]]&amp;nbsp;· [[Djibuti]]&amp;nbsp;· [[Elitré]]&amp;nbsp;· [[Etiopi]]&amp;nbsp;· [[Kenya]]&amp;nbsp;· [[Uganda]]&amp;nbsp;· [[Rwanda]]&amp;nbsp;· [[Seyshel]]&amp;nbsp;{{2}}&amp;nbsp;· [[Somalia]]&amp;nbsp;· [[Sudan]]&amp;nbsp;· [[Tanzania]]

'''Bisé ya Afrika ya Sidi''' : [[Sidafrica]]&amp;nbsp;· [[Angola]]&amp;nbsp;· [[Botswana]]&amp;nbsp;· [[Lisanga ya ba Komori|Komori]]&amp;nbsp;{{2}}&amp;nbsp;· [[Lesoto]]&amp;nbsp;· [[Madagasikari]]&amp;nbsp;{{2}}&amp;nbsp;· [[Malawi]]&amp;nbsp;· [[Morisi]]&amp;nbsp;{{2}}&amp;nbsp;· [[Mozambiki]]&amp;nbsp;· [[Namibia]]&amp;nbsp;· [[Swaziland]]&amp;nbsp;· [[Zambia]]&amp;nbsp;· [[Zimbabwe]]
|- align=&quot;center&quot; style=&quot;font-size: 90%;&quot;
| style=&quot;border-top: 1px solid #8888aa;&quot; |
'''Bisé mosusu''' : [[Sahara occidental]]&amp;nbsp;{{4}}&amp;nbsp;· [[Somaliland]]

&lt;small&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;white-space:nowrap;&quot;&gt;{{1}} ezali kaka eteni ya Afrika ndambo&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&lt;/span&gt;
&lt;span style=&quot;white-space:nowrap;&quot;&gt;{{2}} ekolo oyo ekutani okati ya mayi-mozindo&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&lt;/span&gt;
&lt;span style=&quot;white-space:nowrap;&quot;&gt;{{3}} ezali eteni ya [[Lisanga ya Afrika]] te&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&lt;/span&gt;
&lt;span style=&quot;white-space:nowrap;&quot;&gt;{{4}} endimami na bikolo nionso ya molongo te, kasi ezali eteni ya [[Lisanga ya Afrika]]&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/small&gt;
|}</text>
    </revision>
    <revision>
      <id>7583</id>
      <timestamp>2006-01-10T01:57:14Z</timestamp>
      <contributor>
        <username>Moyogo</username>
        <id>11</id>
      </contributor>
      <minor />
      <text xml:space="preserve">&lt;br clear=&quot;all&quot;/&gt;
{| align=&quot;center&quot; cellspacing=&quot;0&quot; style=&quot;margin-top: 2em; width: 80%; background-color:#f7f8ff; padding:5px; border:1px solid #8888aa; border-right-width: 2px; border-bottom-width: 2px; line-height: 1.5em&quot;
|- bgcolor=&quot;#ccccff&quot;
| align=&quot;center&quot; | '''[[Molɔngɔ́ ya bisé ya mokili|Bisé]] ya [[Afrika]]'''
|- align=&quot;center&quot; style=&quot;font-size: 90%;&quot;
|
'''Bisé ya Afrika  ya méditeranéa''' : [[Aljeria]]&amp;nbsp;· [[Égypte]]&amp;nbsp;{{1}}&amp;nbsp;· [[Libîya]]&amp;nbsp;· [[Maroc]]&amp;nbsp;{{3}}&amp;nbsp;· [[Tunisia]]

'''Bisé ya Afrika ya Weste''' : [[Bénin]]&amp;nbsp;· [[Burkina Faso]]&amp;nbsp;· [[Cap-Vert]]&amp;nbsp;{{2}}&amp;nbsp;· [[Côte d'Ivoire]]&amp;nbsp;· [[Gambie]]&amp;nbsp;· [[Ghana]]&amp;nbsp;· [[Guinée]]&amp;nbsp;· [[Guinée-Bissau]]&amp;nbsp;· [[Liberia]]&amp;nbsp;· [[Mali]]&amp;nbsp;· [[Mauritanie]]&amp;nbsp;· [[Niger]]&amp;nbsp;· [[Nigeria]]&amp;nbsp;· [[Sénégal]]&amp;nbsp;· [[Sierra Leone]]&amp;nbsp;· [[Togo]]

'''Bisé ya Afrika ya Katikati''' : [[Kamerun]]&amp;nbsp;· [[Repubiliki ya Santrafrika]]&amp;nbsp;· [[Repubiliki ya Kɔ́ngɔ]]&amp;nbsp;· [[Repubiliki ya Kɔ́ngɔ Demokratiki]]&amp;nbsp;· [[Gabon]]&amp;nbsp;· [[Gine-Ekwatorial]]&amp;nbsp;· [[São Tomé-na-Príncipe]]&amp;nbsp;· [[Tshadi]]

'''Bisé ya Afrika ya Este''' : [[Burundi]]&amp;nbsp;· [[Djibuti]]&amp;nbsp;· [[Elitré]]&amp;nbsp;· [[Etiopi]]&amp;nbsp;· [[Kenya]]&amp;nbsp;· [[Uganda]]&amp;nbsp;· [[Rwanda]]&amp;nbsp;· [[Seyshel]]&amp;nbsp;{{2}}&amp;nbsp;· [[Somalia]]&amp;nbsp;· [[Sudan]]&amp;nbsp;· [[Tanzania]]

'''Bisé ya Afrika ya Sidi''' : [[Sidafrica]]&amp;nbsp;· [[Angola]]&amp;nbsp;· [[Botswana]]&amp;nbsp;· [[Lisanga ya ba Komori|Komori]]&amp;nbsp;{{2}}&amp;nbsp;· [[Lesoto]]&amp;nbsp;· [[Madagasikari]]&amp;nbsp;{{2}}&amp;nbsp;· [[Malawi]]&amp;nbsp;· [[Morisi]]&amp;nbsp;{{2}}&amp;nbsp;· [[Mozambiki]]&amp;nbsp;· [[Namibia]]&amp;nbsp;· [[Swaziland]]&amp;nbsp;· [[Zambia]]&amp;nbsp;· [[Zimbabwe]]
|- align=&quot;center&quot; style=&quot;font-size: 90%;&quot;
| style=&quot;border-top: 1px solid #8888aa;&quot; |
'''Bisé mosusu''' : [[Sahara occidental]]&amp;nbsp;{{4}}&amp;nbsp;· [[Somaliland]]

&lt;small&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;white-space:nowrap;&quot;&gt;{{1}} ezali kaka eteni ya Afrika ndambo&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&lt;/span&gt;
&lt;span style=&quot;white-space:nowrap;&quot;&gt;{{2}} ekolo oyo ekutani okati ya mayi-mozindo&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&lt;/span&gt;
&lt;span style=&quot;white-space:nowrap;&quot;&gt;{{3}} ezali eteni ya [[Lisanga ya Afrika]] te&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&lt;/span&gt;
&lt;span style=&quot;white-space:nowrap;&quot;&gt;{{4}} endimami na bikolo nionso ya molongo te, kasi ezali eteni ya [[Lisanga ya Afrika]]&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/small&gt;
|}</text>
    </revision>
    <revision>
      <id>8332</id>
      <timestamp>2006-05-31T14:52:50Z</timestamp>
      <contributor>
        <username>Moyogo</username>
        <id>11</id>
      </contributor>
      <minor />
      <text xml:space="preserve">&lt;br clear=&quot;all&quot;/&gt;
{| align=&quot;center&quot; cellspacing=&quot;0&quot; style=&quot;margin-top: 2em; width: 80%; background-color:#f7f8ff; padding:5px; border:1px solid #8888aa; border-right-width: 2px; border-bottom-width: 2px; line-height: 1.5em&quot;
|- bgcolor=&quot;#ccccff&quot;
| align=&quot;center&quot; | '''[[Molɔngɔ́ ya bisé ya mokili|Bisé]] ya [[Afrika]]'''
|- align=&quot;center&quot; style=&quot;font-size: 90%;&quot;
|
'''Bisé ya Afrika  ya méditeranéa''' : [[Aljeria]]&amp;nbsp;· [[Égypte]]&amp;nbsp;{{1}}&amp;nbsp;· [[Libîya]]&amp;nbsp;· [[Maroc]]&amp;nbsp;{{3}}&amp;nbsp;· [[Tunisia]]

'''Bisé ya Afrika ya Weste''' : [[Bénin]]&amp;nbsp;· [[Burkina Faso]]&amp;nbsp;· [[Cap-Vert]]&amp;nbsp;{{2}}&amp;nbsp;· [[Côte d'Ivoire]]&amp;nbsp;· [[Gambie]]&amp;nbsp;· [[Ghana]]&amp;nbsp;· [[Guinée]]&amp;nbsp;· [[Guinée-Bissau]]&amp;nbsp;· [[Liberia]]&amp;nbsp;· [[Mali]]&amp;nbsp;· [[Mauritanie]]&amp;nbsp;· [[Niger]]&amp;nbsp;· [[Nigeria]]&amp;nbsp;· [[Sénégal]]&amp;nbsp;· [[Sierra Leone]]&amp;nbsp;· [[Togo]]

'''Bisé ya Afrika ya Katikati''' : [[Kamerun]]&amp;nbsp;· [[Repubiliki ya Santrafrika]]&amp;nbsp;· [[Republiki ya Kɔ́ngɔ]]&amp;nbsp;· [[Republiki ya Kɔ́ngɔ Demokratiki]]&amp;nbsp;· [[Gabon]]&amp;nbsp;· [[Gine-Ekwatorial]]&amp;nbsp;· [[São Tomé-na-Príncipe]]&amp;nbsp;· [[Tshadi]]

'''Bisé ya Afrika ya Este''' : [[Burundi]]&amp;nbsp;· [[Djibuti]]&amp;nbsp;· [[Elitré]]&amp;nbsp;· [[Etiopi]]&amp;nbsp;· [[Kenya]]&amp;nbsp;· [[Uganda]]&amp;nbsp;· [[Rwanda]]&amp;nbsp;· [[Seyshel]]&amp;nbsp;{{2}}&amp;nbsp;· [[Somalia]]&amp;nbsp;· [[Sudan]]&amp;nbsp;· [[Tanzania]]

'''Bisé ya Afrika ya Sidi''' : [[Sidafrica]]&amp;nbsp;· [[Angola]]&amp;nbsp;· [[Botswana]]&amp;nbsp;· [[Lisanga ya ba Komori|Komori]]&amp;nbsp;{{2}}&amp;nbsp;· [[Lesoto]]&amp;nbsp;· [[Madagasikari]]&amp;nbsp;{{2}}&amp;nbsp;· [[Malawi]]&amp;nbsp;· [[Morisi]]&amp;nbsp;{{2}}&amp;nbsp;· [[Mozambiki]]&amp;nbsp;· [[Namibia]]&amp;nbsp;· [[Swaziland]]&amp;nbsp;· [[Zambia]]&amp;nbsp;· [[Zimbabwe]]
|- align=&quot;center&quot; style=&quot;font-size: 90%;&quot;
| style=&quot;border-top: 1px solid #8888aa;&quot; |
'''Bisé mosusu''' : [[Sahara occidental]]&amp;nbsp;{{4}}&amp;nbsp;· [[Somaliland]]

&lt;small&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;white-space:nowrap;&quot;&gt;{{1}} ezali kaka eteni ya Afrika ndambo&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&lt;/span&gt;
&lt;span style=&quot;white-space:nowrap;&quot;&gt;{{2}} ekolo oyo ekutani okati ya mayi-mozindo&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&lt;/span&gt;
&lt;span style=&quot;white-space:nowrap;&quot;&gt;{{3}} ezali eteni ya [[Lisanga ya Afrika]] te&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&lt;/span&gt;
&lt;span style=&quot;white-space:nowrap;&quot;&gt;{{4}} endimami na bikolo nionso ya molongo te, kasi ezali eteni ya [[Lisanga ya Afrika]]&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/small&gt;
|}</text>
    </revision>
    <revision>
      <id>9538</id>
      <timestamp>2006-10-22T13:30:10Z</timestamp>
      <contributor>
        <username>Bombo</username>
        <id>12</id>
      </contributor>
      <minor />
      <comment>Ejipte</comment>
      <text xml:space="preserve">&lt;br clear=&quot;all&quot;/&gt;
{| align=&quot;center&quot; cellspacing=&quot;0&quot; style=&quot;margin-top: 2em; width: 80%; background-color:#f7f8ff; padding:5px; border:1px solid #8888aa; border-right-width: 2px; border-bottom-width: 2px; line-height: 1.5em&quot;
|- bgcolor=&quot;#ccccff&quot;
| align=&quot;center&quot; | '''[[Molɔngɔ́ ya bisé ya mokili|Bisé]] ya [[Afrika]]'''
|- align=&quot;center&quot; style=&quot;font-size: 90%;&quot;
|
'''Bisé ya Afrika  ya méditeranéa''' : [[Aljeria]]&amp;nbsp;· [[Ejipte]]&amp;nbsp;{{1}}&amp;nbsp;· [[Libîya]]&amp;nbsp;· [[Maroc]]&amp;nbsp;{{3}}&amp;nbsp;· [[Tunisia]]

'''Bisé ya Afrika ya Weste''' : [[Bénin]]&amp;nbsp;· [[Burkina Faso]]&amp;nbsp;· [[Cap-Vert]]&amp;nbsp;{{2}}&amp;nbsp;· [[Côte d'Ivoire]]&amp;nbsp;· [[Gambie]]&amp;nbsp;· [[Ghana]]&amp;nbsp;· [[Guinée]]&amp;nbsp;· [[Guinée-Bissau]]&amp;nbsp;· [[Liberia]]&amp;nbsp;· [[Mali]]&amp;nbsp;· [[Mauritanie]]&amp;nbsp;· [[Niger]]&amp;nbsp;· [[Nigeria]]&amp;nbsp;· [[Sénégal]]&amp;nbsp;· [[Sierra Leone]]&amp;nbsp;· [[Togo]]

'''Bisé ya Afrika ya Katikati''' : [[Kamerun]]&amp;nbsp;· [[Repubiliki ya Santrafrika]]&amp;nbsp;· [[Republiki ya Kɔ́ngɔ]]&amp;nbsp;· [[Republiki ya Kɔ́ngɔ Demokratiki]]&amp;nbsp;· [[Gabon]]&amp;nbsp;· [[Gine-Ekwatorial]]&amp;nbsp;· [[São Tomé-na-Príncipe]]&amp;nbsp;· [[Tshadi]]

'''Bisé ya Afrika ya Este''' : [[Burundi]]&amp;nbsp;· [[Djibuti]]&amp;nbsp;· [[Elitré]]&amp;nbsp;· [[Etiopi]]&amp;nbsp;· [[Kenya]]&amp;nbsp;· [[Uganda]]&amp;nbsp;· [[Rwanda]]&amp;nbsp;· [[Seyshel]]&amp;nbsp;{{2}}&amp;nbsp;· [[Somalia]]&amp;nbsp;· [[Sudan]]&amp;nbsp;· [[Tanzania]]

'''Bisé ya Afrika ya Sidi''' : [[Sidafrica]]&amp;nbsp;· [[Angola]]&amp;nbsp;· [[Botswana]]&amp;nbsp;· [[Lisanga ya ba Komori|Komori]]&amp;nbsp;{{2}}&amp;nbsp;· [[Lesoto]]&amp;nbsp;· [[Madagasikari]]&amp;nbsp;{{2}}&amp;nbsp;· [[Malawi]]&amp;nbsp;· [[Morisi]]&amp;nbsp;{{2}}&amp;nbsp;· [[Mozambiki]]&amp;nbsp;· [[Namibia]]&amp;nbsp;· [[Swaziland]]&amp;nbsp;· [[Zambia]]&amp;nbsp;· [[Zimbabwe]]
|- align=&quot;center&quot; style=&quot;font-size: 90%;&quot;
| style=&quot;border-top: 1px solid #8888aa;&quot; |
'''Bisé mosusu''' : [[Sahara occidental]]&amp;nbsp;{{4}}&amp;nbsp;· [[Somaliland]]

&lt;small&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;white-space:nowrap;&quot;&gt;{{1}} ezali kaka eteni ya Afrika ndambo&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&lt;/span&gt;
&lt;span style=&quot;white-space:nowrap;&quot;&gt;{{2}} ekolo oyo ekutani okati ya mayi-mozindo&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&lt;/span&gt;
&lt;span style=&quot;white-space:nowrap;&quot;&gt;{{3}} ezali eteni ya [[Lisanga ya Afrika]] te&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&lt;/span&gt;
&lt;span style=&quot;white-space:nowrap;&quot;&gt;{{4}} endimami na bikolo nionso ya molongo te, kasi ezali eteni ya [[Lisanga ya Afrika]]&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/small&gt;
|}</text>
    </revision>
    <revision>
      <id>9804</id>
      <timestamp>2006-11-19T07:56:31Z</timestamp>
      <contributor>
        <username>Moyogo</username>
        <id>11</id>
      </contributor>
      <minor />
      <comment>[[Template:Bisé ya Afrika]] moved to [[Template:Bisé ya Afríka]]: Afríka</comment>
      <text xml:space="preserve">&lt;br clear=&quot;all&quot;/&gt;
{| align=&quot;center&quot; cellspacing=&quot;0&quot; style=&quot;margin-top: 2em; width: 80%; background-color:#f7f8ff; padding:5px; border:1px solid #8888aa; border-right-width: 2px; border-bottom-width: 2px; line-height: 1.5em&quot;
|- bgcolor=&quot;#ccccff&quot;
| align=&quot;center&quot; | '''[[Molɔngɔ́ ya bisé ya mokili|Bisé]] ya [[Afrika]]'''
|- align=&quot;center&quot; style=&quot;font-size: 90%;&quot;
|
'''Bisé ya Afrika  ya méditeranéa''' : [[Aljeria]]&amp;nbsp;· [[Ejipte]]&amp;nbsp;{{1}}&amp;nbsp;· [[Libîya]]&amp;nbsp;· [[Maroc]]&amp;nbsp;{{3}}&amp;nbsp;· [[Tunisia]]

'''Bisé ya Afrika ya Weste''' : [[Bénin]]&amp;nbsp;· [[Burkina Faso]]&amp;nbsp;· [[Cap-Vert]]&amp;nbsp;{{2}}&amp;nbsp;· [[Côte d'Ivoire]]&amp;nbsp;· [[Gambie]]&amp;nbsp;· [[Ghana]]&amp;nbsp;· [[Guinée]]&amp;nbsp;· [[Guinée-Bissau]]&amp;nbsp;· [[Liberia]]&amp;nbsp;· [[Mali]]&amp;nbsp;· [[Mauritanie]]&amp;nbsp;· [[Niger]]&amp;nbsp;· [[Nigeria]]&amp;nbsp;· [[Sénégal]]&amp;nbsp;· [[Sierra Leone]]&amp;nbsp;· [[Togo]]

'''Bisé ya Afrika ya Katikati''' : [[Kamerun]]&amp;nbsp;· [[Repubiliki ya Santrafrika]]&amp;nbsp;· [[Republiki ya Kɔ́ngɔ]]&amp;nbsp;· [[Republiki ya Kɔ́ngɔ Demokratiki]]&amp;nbsp;· [[Gabon]]&amp;nbsp;· [[Gine-Ekwatorial]]&amp;nbsp;· [[São Tomé-na-Príncipe]]&amp;nbsp;· [[Tshadi]]

'''Bisé ya Afrika ya Este''' : [[Burundi]]&amp;nbsp;· [[Djibuti]]&amp;nbsp;· [[Elitré]]&amp;nbsp;· [[Etiopi]]&amp;nbsp;· [[Kenya]]&amp;nbsp;· [[Uganda]]&amp;nbsp;· [[Rwanda]]&amp;nbsp;· [[Seyshel]]&amp;nbsp;{{2}}&amp;nbsp;· [[Somalia]]&amp;nbsp;· [[Sudan]]&amp;nbsp;· [[Tanzania]]

'''Bisé ya Afrika ya Sidi''' : [[Sidafrica]]&amp;nbsp;· [[Angola]]&amp;nbsp;· [[Botswana]]&amp;nbsp;· [[Lisanga ya ba Komori|Komori]]&amp;nbsp;{{2}}&amp;nbsp;· [[Lesoto]]&amp;nbsp;· [[Madagasikari]]&amp;nbsp;{{2}}&amp;nbsp;· [[Malawi]]&amp;nbsp;· [[Morisi]]&amp;nbsp;{{2}}&amp;nbsp;· [[Mozambiki]]&amp;nbsp;· [[Namibia]]&amp;nbsp;· [[Swaziland]]&amp;nbsp;· [[Zambia]]&amp;nbsp;· [[Zimbabwe]]
|- align=&quot;center&quot; style=&quot;font-size: 90%;&quot;
| style=&quot;border-top: 1px solid #8888aa;&quot; |
'''Bisé mosusu''' : [[Sahara occidental]]&amp;nbsp;{{4}}&amp;nbsp;· [[Somaliland]]

&lt;small&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;white-space:nowrap;&quot;&gt;{{1}} ezali kaka eteni ya Afrika ndambo&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&lt;/span&gt;
&lt;span style=&quot;white-space:nowrap;&quot;&gt;{{2}} ekolo oyo ekutani okati ya mayi-mozindo&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&lt;/span&gt;
&lt;span style=&quot;white-space:nowrap;&quot;&gt;{{3}} ezali eteni ya [[Lisanga ya Afrika]] te&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&lt;/span&gt;
&lt;span style=&quot;white-space:nowrap;&quot;&gt;{{4}} endimami na bikolo nionso ya molongo te, kasi ezali eteni ya [[Lisanga ya Afrika]]&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/small&gt;
|}</text>
    </revision>
  </page>
  <page>
    <title>Template:1</title>
    <id>1586</id>
    <revision>
      <id>5331</id>
      <timestamp>2005-07-17T23:44:54Z</timestamp>
      <contributor>
        <ip>199.8.238.219</ip>
      </contributor>
      <text xml:space="preserve">&lt;small&gt;&lt;sup&gt;1&lt;/sup&gt;&lt;/small&gt;</text>
    </revision>
  </page>
  <page>
    <title>Template:2</title>
    <id>1587</id>
    <revision>
      <id>5332</id>
      <timestamp>2005-07-17T23:45:27Z</timestamp>
      <contributor>
        <ip>199.8.238.219</ip>
      </contributor>
      <text xml:space="preserve">&lt;small&gt;&lt;sup&gt;2&lt;/sup&gt;&lt;/small&gt;</text>
    </revision>
  </page>
  <page>
    <title>Template:3</title>
    <id>1588</id>
    <revision>
      <id>5333</id>
      <timestamp>2005-07-17T23:45:48Z</timestamp>
      <contributor>
        <ip>199.8.238.219</ip>
      </contributor>
      <text xml:space="preserve">&lt;small&gt;&lt;sup&gt;3&lt;/sup&gt;&lt;/small&gt;</text>
    </revision>
  </page>
  <page>
    <title>Template:4</title>
    <id>1589</id>
    <revision>
      <id>5334</id>
      <timestamp>2005-07-17T23:46:06Z</timestamp>
      <contributor>
        <ip>199.8.238.219</ip>
      </contributor>
      <text xml:space="preserve">&lt;small&gt;&lt;sup&gt;4&lt;/sup&gt;&lt;/small&gt;</text>
    </revision>
  </page>
  <page>
    <title>Mbóka-mokonzi</title>
    <id>1590</id>
    <revision>
      <id>5343</id>
      <timestamp>2005-07-18T00:33:48Z</timestamp>
      <contributor>
        <username>Themalau</username>
        <id>22</id>
      </contributor>
      <text xml:space="preserve">'''Engumba-mokonzi'''''Italic text'' ya ekolo moko, ezali engumba esika ekutanemi bulamatari ya [[ekolo]] ena. Ekoki mpe kosalema tee ba provinsi, to biteni ya ndenge na ndenge okati ya ekolo moko, bizala na bingumba mikonzi na bango.

[[en:capital city]]
[[fr:capitale]]

{{ndambo}}</text>
    </revision>
    <revision>
      <id>5344</id>
      <timestamp>2005-07-18T00:34:19Z</timestamp>
      <contributor>
        <username>Themalau</username>
        <id>22</id>
      </contributor>
      <text xml:space="preserve">'''Engumba-mokonzi''' ya ekolo moko, ezali engumba esika ekutanemi bulamatari ya [[ekolo]] ena. Ekoki mpe kosalema tee ba provinsi, to biteni ya ndenge na ndenge okati ya ekolo moko, bizala na bingumba mikonzi na bango.

[[en:capital city]]
[[fr:capitale]]

{{ndambo}}</text>
    </revision>
    <revision>
      <id>5345</id>
      <timestamp>2005-07-18T00:34:44Z</timestamp>
      <contributor>
        <username>Themalau</username>
        <id>22</id>
      </contributor>
      <text xml:space="preserve">'''''Engumba-mokonzi''''' ya ekolo moko, ezali engumba esika ekutanemi bulamatari ya [[ekolo]] ena. Ekoki mpe kosalema tee ba provinsi, to biteni ya ndenge na ndenge okati ya ekolo moko, bizala na bingumba mikonzi na bango.

[[en:capital city]]
[[fr:capitale]]

{{ndambo}}</text>
    </revision>
    <revision>
      <id>5346</id>
      <timestamp>2005-07-18T00:40:36Z</timestamp>
      <contributor>
        <username>Themalau</username>
        <id>22</id>
      </contributor>
      <text xml:space="preserve">'''''Engumba-mokonzi''''' ya ekolo moko, ezali engumba esika ekutanemi bulamatari ya [[ekolo]] ena. 

i.e: ''[[Kinshasa]]'' ezali engumba-mokonzi ya ''[[Kongo-Kinshasa]]''.

Ekoki mpe kosalema tee ba provinsi, to biteni ya ndenge na ndenge okati ya ekolo moko, bizala na bingumba mikonzi na bango.

i.e: [[Durban]] ezali engumba-mokonzi ya [[Kwazulu-Natal]], o ekolo ya Afrique du Sud.

[[en:capital city]]
[[fr:capitale]]
[[es:capital]]

{{ndambo}}</text>
    </revision>
    <revision>
      <id>5347</id>
      <timestamp>2005-07-18T00:41:11Z</timestamp>
      <contributor>
        <username>Themalau</username>
        <id>22</id>
      </contributor>
      <text xml:space="preserve">'''''Engumba-mokonzi''''' ya ekolo moko, ezali engumba esika ekutanemi bulamatari ya [[ekolo]] ena. 

i.e: ''[[Kinshasa]]'' ezali engumba-mokonzi ya ''[[Kɔ́ngɔ-Kinshasa]]''.

Ekoki mpe kosalema tee ba provinsi, to biteni ya ndenge na ndenge okati ya ekolo moko, bizala na bingumba mikonzi na bango.

i.e: [[Durban]] ezali engumba-mokonzi ya [[Kwazulu-Natal]], o ekolo ya Afrique du Sud.

[[en:capital city]]
[[fr:capitale]]
[[es:capital]]

{{ndambo}}</text>
    </revision>
    <revision>
      <id>7349</id>
      <timestamp>2005-12-14T09:09:03Z</timestamp>
      <contributor>
        <username>Bombo</username>
        <id>12</id>
      </contributor>
      <minor />
      <comment>cat</comment>
      <text xml:space="preserve">'''''Engumba-mokonzi''''' ya ekolo moko, ezali engumba esika ekutanemi bulamatari ya [[ekolo]] ena. 

i.e: ''[[Kinshasa]]'' ezali engumba-mokonzi ya ''[[Kɔ́ngɔ-Kinshasa]]''.

Ekoki mpe kosalema tee ba provinsi, to biteni ya ndenge na ndenge okati ya ekolo moko, bizala na bingumba mikonzi na bango.

i.e: [[Durban]] ezali engumba-mokonzi ya [[Kwazulu-Natal]], o ekolo ya Afrique du Sud.

[[category:Leta]]

[[en:capital city]]
[[fr:capitale]]
[[es:capital]]

{{ndambo}}</text>
    </revision>
    <revision>
      <id>7513</id>
      <timestamp>2006-01-06T03:06:07Z</timestamp>
      <contributor>
        <username>Moyogo</username>
        <id>11</id>
      </contributor>
      <minor />
      <comment>[[Engumba mokonzi]] moved to [[Mbóka-mokonzi]]</comment>
      <text xml:space="preserve">'''''Engumba-mokonzi''''' ya ekolo moko, ezali engumba esika ekutanemi bulamatari ya [[ekolo]] ena. 

i.e: ''[[Kinshasa]]'' ezali engumba-mokonzi ya ''[[Kɔ́ngɔ-Kinshasa]]''.

Ekoki mpe kosalema tee ba provinsi, to biteni ya ndenge na ndenge okati ya ekolo moko, bizala na bingumba mikonzi na bango.

i.e: [[Durban]] ezali engumba-mokonzi ya [[Kwazulu-Natal]], o ekolo ya Afrique du Sud.

[[category:Leta]]

[[en:capital city]]
[[fr:capitale]]
[[es:capital]]

{{ndambo}}</text>
    </revision>
    <revision>
      <id>7537</id>
      <timestamp>2006-01-06T08:34:06Z</timestamp>
      <contributor>
        <username>Moyogo</username>
        <id>11</id>
      </contributor>
      <minor />
      <comment>ortho</comment>
      <text xml:space="preserve">'''Mbóka-mokonzi''' tǒ '''Engúmba-mokonzi''' ya ekólo mɔ̌kɔ́, ezalí engúmba esíká ekutanemí bulamatari ya [[ekólo]] êná. 

Ndakisa : ''[[Kinshasa]]'' ezalí mbóka-mokonzi ya ''[[Kɔ́ngɔ-Kinshasa]]''.

Ekoki mpé kosalema téé [[mbánzá]] yíké, tǒ biténi ya ndéngé na ndéngé o káti ya ekólo mɔ̌kɔ́, bizala na bingúmba-mikonzi na bangó.

Ndakisa : [[Durban]] ezalí engúmba-mokonzí ya [[Kwazulu-Natal]], o ekólo ya Afrique du Sud.

[[category:Lɛ́ta]]
[[en:capital city]]
[[fr:capitale]]
[[es:capital]]

{{ndámbo}}</text>
    </revision>
    <revision>
      <id>10021</id>
      <timestamp>2006-12-20T18:03:53Z</timestamp>
      <contributor>
        <ip>152.1.193.141</ip>
      </contributor>
      <text xml:space="preserve">'''Mbóka-mokonzi''' tǒ '''Engúmba-mokonzi''' ya ekólo mɔ̌kɔ́, ezalí engúmba esíká ekutanemí bulamatari ya [[ekólo]] êná. 

Ndakisa : ''[[Kinshasa]]'' ezalí mbóka-mokonzi ya ''[[Kɔ́ngɔ-Kinshasa]]''.

Ekoki mpé kosalema téé [[mbánzá]] yíké, tǒ biténi ya ndéngé na ndéngé o káti ya ekólo mɔ̌kɔ́, bizala na bingúmba-mikonzi na bangó.

Ndakisa : [[Durban]] ezalí engúmba-mokonzí ya [[Kwazulu-Natal]], o ekólo ya Afrique du Sud.

[[category:Lɛ́ta]]
[[en:capital city]]
[[fr:capitale]]
[[es:capital]]
[[nl:hoofdstad]]

{{ndámbo}}</text>
    </revision>
  </page>
  <page>
    <title>Santrafríka</title>
    <id>1594</id>
    <revision>
      <id>5357</id>
      <timestamp>2005-07-18T01:16:16Z</timestamp>
      <contributor>
        <username>Themalau</username>
        <id>22</id>
      </contributor>
      <text xml:space="preserve">#REDIRECT:[[Bê Afríka]]</text>
    </revision>
  </page>
  <page>
    <title>Template:Babɛndɛ́lɛ ya bisé</title>
    <id>1595</id>
    <revision>
      <id>5367</id>
      <timestamp>2005-07-18T02:04:01Z</timestamp>
      <contributor>
        <username>Themalau</username>
        <id>22</id>
      </contributor>
      <text xml:space="preserve">{| cellpadding=&quot;1&quot; style=&quot;border: 1px solid #8888aa; background: #f7f8ff; padding: 5px; font-size: 95%; margin: 0 auto; text-align: center;&quot; align=&quot;center&quot;
| style=&quot;background: #ccf;&quot; | '''[[Ba B]]s'''
|-
| | [[Molongo ya ba bendele ya bise ya mokili]] | [[Molongo ya ba almwali ya bise ya mokili]]
|}</text>
    </revision>
    <revision>
      <id>5368</id>
      <timestamp>2005-07-18T02:05:47Z</timestamp>
      <contributor>
        <username>Themalau</username>
        <id>22</id>
      </contributor>
      <text xml:space="preserve">{| cellpadding=&quot;1&quot; style=&quot;border: 1px solid #8888aa; background: #f7f8ff; padding: 5px; font-size: 95%; margin: 0 auto; text-align: center;&quot; align=&quot;center&quot;
| style=&quot;background: #ccf;&quot; | '''[[Ba bendele ya bise]]'''
|-
| | [[Molongo ya ba bendele ya bise ya mokili]] | [[Molongo ya ba almwali ya bise ya mokili]]
|}</text>
    </revision>
    <revision>
      <id>5571</id>
      <timestamp>2005-07-24T00:53:31Z</timestamp>
      <contributor>
        <username>Themalau</username>
        <id>22</id>
      </contributor>
      <text xml:space="preserve">{| cellpadding=&quot;1&quot; style=&quot;border: 1px solid #8888aa; background: #f7f8ff; padding: 5px; font-size: 95%; margin: 0 auto; text-align: center;&quot; align=&quot;center&quot;
| style=&quot;background: #ccf;&quot; | '''[[Ba bɛndɛ́lɛ ya bisé]]'''
|-
| | [[Molongo ya ba bɛndɛ́lɛ ya bisé ya mokili]] | [[Molongo ya ba almwali ya bisé ya mokili]]
|}</text>
    </revision>
    <revision>
      <id>5889</id>
      <timestamp>2005-07-31T12:58:19Z</timestamp>
      <contributor>
        <username>Moyogo</username>
        <id>11</id>
      </contributor>
      <comment>ortho</comment>
      <text xml:space="preserve">{| cellpadding=&quot;1&quot; style=&quot;border: 1px solid #8888aa; background: #f7f8ff; padding: 5px; font-size: 95%; margin: 0 auto; text-align: center;&quot; align=&quot;center&quot;
| style=&quot;background: #ccf;&quot; | '''[[Babɛndɛ́lɛ ya bisé]]'''
|-
| | [[Molɔngɔ́ ya babɛndɛ́lɛ ya bisé ya mokili]] | [[Molɔngɔ́ ya baalmwali ya bisé ya mokili]]
|}</text>
    </revision>
    <revision>
      <id>5890</id>
      <timestamp>2005-07-31T12:58:48Z</timestamp>
      <contributor>
        <username>Moyogo</username>
        <id>11</id>
      </contributor>
      <minor />
      <comment>Template:Nationalflags moved to Template:Babɛndɛ́lɛ ya bisé</comment>
      <text xml:space="preserve">{| cellpadding=&quot;1&quot; style=&quot;border: 1px solid #8888aa; background: #f7f8ff; padding: 5px; font-size: 95%; margin: 0 auto; text-align: center;&quot; align=&quot;center&quot;
| style=&quot;background: #ccf;&quot; | '''[[Babɛndɛ́lɛ ya bisé]]'''
|-
| | [[Molɔngɔ́ ya babɛndɛ́lɛ ya bisé ya mokili]] | [[Molɔngɔ́ ya baalmwali ya bisé ya mokili]]
|}</text>
    </revision>
  </page>
  <page>
    <title>Molongo ya ba almwali ya bise ya mokili</title>
    <id>1596</id>
    <revision>
      <id>5369</id>
      <timestamp>2005-07-18T02:09:32Z</timestamp>
      <contributor>
        <username>Themalau</username>
        <id>22</id>
      </contributor>
      <text xml:space="preserve">{{Nationalflags}}

__NOTOC__
{{compactTOC2}}

==A==

{| border=&amp;quot;1&amp;quot; cellpadding=&amp;quot;5&amp;quot;
|width=&amp;quot;240&amp;quot;| [[Afghanistan]] || [[Image:COA Afghanistan.png|120px]]
|-
| [[Albania]] || [[Image:Albania_state_emblem.png|120px|center]]
|-
| [[Algeria]] || [[Image:Algeria_coa.png|120px]]
|-
| [[Andorra]] || [[Image:Andorra_coa.png|120px]]
|-
| [[Angola]] || [[Image:Coaofangola.jpg|120px]]
|-
| [[Antigua and Barbuda]] || [[Image:Antigua_and_barbuda_coa.png|120px]]
|-
| [[Argentina]] || [[Image:Argentina_coa.png|120px]]
|-
| [[Armenia]] || [[Image:Armenia-coa.png|120px]]
|-
| [[Australia]] || [[Image:Aust Coat of Arms (large).jpg|120px]]
|-
| [[Austria]] || [[Image:Austria coat of arms.png|120px]]
|-
| [[Azerbaijan]] || [[Image:Azerbaijan coa.png|120px|]]
|-
|}

==B==

{| border=&amp;quot;1&amp;quot; cellpadding=&amp;quot;5&amp;quot;
|width=&amp;quot;240&amp;quot;| [[Bahamas]] || [[Image:Bahamas_coa.png|120px]]
|-
| [[Bahrain]] || [[Image:Coa_bahrain_small.jpg|120px]]
|-
| [[Bangladesh]] || [[Image:Bangladesh_coa.png|120px]]
|-
| [[Barbados]] || [[Image:Barbados_coa.png|120px]]
|-
| [[Belarus]] || [[Image:Belarus_coa.png|120px]]
|-
| [[Belgium]] || [[Image:Belgium_coat_of_arms_small.png|120px]]
|-
| [[Belize]] || [[Image:Belize_coa.png|120px]]
|-
| [[Benin]] || [[Image:Benin.gif|120px]]
|-
| [[Bhutan]] || [[Image:Bhutan_emblem.png|120px]]
|-
| [[Bolivia]] || [[Image:BoliviaArms.gif|120px]]
|-
| [[Bosnia and Herzegovina]] || [[Image:Bosnia_coa.png|120px]]
|-
| [[Botswana]] || [[Image:Bostwanaarms22.PNG|120px]]
|-
| [[Brazil]] || [[Image:Brazil_coa.png|120px]]
|-
| [[Brunei]] || [[Image:Bx-coat.gif|120px]]
|-
| [[Bulgaria]] || [[Image:Bulgaria_coa.png|120px]]
|-
| [[Burkina Faso]] || [[Image:Burkinaarms22.PNG|120px]]
|-
 
|}

==C==

{| border=&amp;quot;1&amp;quot; cellpadding=&amp;quot;5&amp;quot;
|width=&amp;quot;240&amp;quot;| [[Cambodia]] || [[Image:Coa cambodia.jpg|120px]]
|-
| [[Cameroon]] || [[Image:Cameroon coa.jpg|120px|]]
|-
| [[Canada]] || [[Image:Bigcancoat.gif|120px]]
|-
| [[Cape Verde]] || [[Image:Capeverdearms22.PNG|120px]]
|-
| [[Central African Republic]] || [[Image:Centralaf22.PNG|120px]]
|-
| [[Chad]] || [[Image:Chad_coa.jpg|120px]]
|-
| [[Chile]] || [[Image:Shield_cl.gif|120px]]
|-
| [[People's Republic of China]] || [[Image:PRC coa.png|120px]]
|-
| [[Colombia]] || [[Image:Colombia_coa.png|120px]]
|-
| [[Comoros]] || [[Image:Comoros_coat_of_arms_small.gif|120px]]
|-
| [[Democratic Republic of the Congo]] || [[Image:ArmsDRCbig.gif|120px]]
|-
| [[Republic of the Congo]] || [[Image:Congocofarms2.PNG|120px]]
|-
| [[Costa Rica]] || [[Image:CostaRica_coa.jpg|120px]]
|-
| [[Côte d'Ivoire]] || [[Image:Coa cote d ivory.jpg||120px]]
|-
| [[Croatia]] || [[Image:Croatia_coat_small.png|120px]]
|-
| [[Cuba]] || [[Image:Cuba_coa.png|120px]]
|-
| [[Cyprus]] || [[Image:Cyprus_Coat_of_Arms.png|120px]]
|-
| [[Czech Republic]] || [[Image:Czech_coatofarms.jpg|120px]]
|}

==D==

{| border=&amp;quot;1&amp;quot; cellpadding=&amp;quot;5&amp;quot;
|width=&amp;quot;240&amp;quot;| [[Denmark]] || [[Image:The_small_Danish_Coat_of_Arms.jpg|120px]]
|-
 
|-
| [[Dominica]] || [[Image:Dominica23.PNG|120px]]
|-
| [[Dominican Republic]] || [[Image:Dominican_republic_coa.gif|120px]]
|}

==E==

{| border=&amp;quot;1&amp;quot; cellpadding=&amp;quot;5&amp;quot;
|width=&amp;quot;240&amp;quot;| [[East Timor]] || [[Image:East_timor_coa.png|120px|East Timor COA]]
|-
| [[Ecuador]] || [[Image:Ecuador COA.jpg|120px|Ecuador COA]]
|-
| [[Egypt]] || [[Image:Coat of arms of Egypt.png|120px|Golden Eagle - Egypt Coat Of Arms]]
|-
| [[El Salvador]] || [[Image:El Salvador coa.gif|120px|El Salvador COA]]
|-
| [[Equatorial Guinea]] || [[Image:Equaarms22.PNG|120px|Equatorial Guinea COA]]
|-
 
|-
| [[Estonia]] || [[Image:Estonia coat-of-arms.jpg|100px|120px|Estonia COA]]
|-
 
|}

==F==

{| border=&amp;quot;1&amp;quot; cellpadding=&amp;quot;5&amp;quot;
|width=&amp;quot;240&amp;quot;| [[Fiji]] || [[Image:Fij-coa.gif|120px]]
|-
| [[Finland]] || [[Image:Finland_coa.png|120px]]
|-
| [[France]] || [[Image:Armoiries-fr.jpg|120px]]
|-
|}

==G==

{| border=&amp;quot;1&amp;quot; cellpadding=&amp;quot;5&amp;quot;
|width=&amp;quot;240&amp;quot;| [[Gabon]] || [[Image:Gabonarms22.PNG|120px]]
|-
| [[The Gambia]] || [[Image:Gambiaarms21.PNG|120px]]
|-
| [[Georgia (country)|Georgia]] || [[Image:Georgian_COA.jpg|140px]]
|-
| [[Germany]] || [[Image:Bundesadler.png|120px]]&lt;br&gt;&lt;small&gt;the ''[[Bundesadler]]'' (Federal Eagle)&lt;/small&gt;
|-
| [[Ghana]] || [[Image:Ghanaarms23.PNG|120px]]
|-
| [[Greece]] || [[Image:Greece_coa.png|120px|Greece Coat of Arms]]
|-
| [[Grenada]] || [[Image:Grenadaarms22.PNG|120px]]
|-
| [[Guatemala]] || [[Image:GUAcoat.jpg|120px]]
|-
| [[Guernsey]] || [[Image:Guernsey Coat of Arms.png|120px|Guernsey Coat of Arms]]
|-
| [[Guinea]] || [[Image:Guineaarms23.PNG|120px]]
|-
| [[Guinea-Bissau]] || [[Image:Coaguinea-bissau.jpg|120px|]]
|-
| [[Guyana]] || [[Image:Guyana_coa.png|120px]]
|}

==H==

{| border=&amp;quot;1&amp;quot; cellpadding=&amp;quot;5&amp;quot;
|width=&amp;quot;240&amp;quot;| [[Haiti]] || [[Image:Haiti_coat_of_arms.png|120px]]
|-
| [[Honduras]] || [[Image:Honduras_COA.gif|120px|Honduras COA]]
|-
| [[Hungary]] || [[Image:Hungary_COA.jpg|center|120px]]
|}

==I==

{| border=&amp;quot;1&amp;quot; cellpadding=&amp;quot;5&amp;quot;
|width=&amp;quot;240&amp;quot;| [[Iceland]] || [[Image:ISLcoat.gif|120px]]
|-
| [[India]] || [[Image:EmblemofIndia-small.png|center]]
|-
| [[Indonesia]] || [[Image:Indonesiacoatofarms.jpg|120px]]
|-
| [[Iran]] || [[Image:Iran_coa.png|120px]]
|-
| [[Iraq]] || [[Image:Iraq-COA.png|120px]]
|-
| [[Republic of Ireland|Ireland]] || [[Image:Ireland_coa.png|120px]]
|-
| [[Isle of Man]] || [[Image:Isle of Man Arms Small.png|120px|Isle of Man Coat of Arms]]
|-
| [[Israel]] || [[Image:Israel-coa-medium.png|120px]]
|-
| [[Italy]] || [[Image:Italian_coa.png|120px|Italian COA]]
|}

==J==

{| border=&amp;quot;1&amp;quot; cellpadding=&amp;quot;5&amp;quot;
|width=&amp;quot;240&amp;quot;|  
|-
| [[Japan]] || [[Image:Japan_coa.png|120px]]&lt;br&gt;&lt;small&gt;the ''[[National and Imperial Seal]]''&lt;/small&gt;
|-
| [[Jersey]] || [[Image:Jersey Coat of Arms.png|120px|Jersey Coat of Arms]]
|-
| [[Jordan]] || [[Image:Hashemitearms.jpg|120px|Coat of Arms of Jordan]]
|}

==K==

{| border=&amp;quot;1&amp;quot; cellpadding=&amp;quot;5&amp;quot;
|width=&amp;quot;240&amp;quot;| [[Kazakhstan]] || [[image:Embelm_KZ.png|120px]]
 
|-
| [[Kiribati]] || [[Image:Kiribaticoa.gif|120px]]
|-
| [[North Korea]] || [[Image:North_korea_coa.png|120px]]
|-
| [[South Korea]] || [[Image:South_korea_coa.png|120px]]
|-
| [[Kuwait]] || [[Image:KUW-coat.gif|120px]]
|-
| [[Kyrgyzstan]] || [[Image:Kyrgyziarms.gif|120px]]
|}

==L==

{| border=&amp;quot;1&amp;quot; cellpadding=&amp;quot;5&amp;quot;
|width=&amp;quot;240&amp;quot;| [[Laos]] || [[Image:Laos_coa.png|120px]]
|-
| [[Latvia]] || [[Image:Latvijas lielais gerbonis.gif|140px]]
|-
| [[Lebanon]] || [[Image:Lebanese_COA.png|120px|Lebanese COA]]
|-
| [[Lesotho]] || [[Image:Lesothoarms22.PNG|120px]]
|-
| [[Liberia]] || [[Image:Lib-coa.png|120px]]
|-
| [[Libya]] || [[Image:Libyseal.gif|120px|Libya Coat of Arms]]
|-
| [[Liechtenstein]] || [[Image:Liechtenstein_coa.png|120px]]
|-
| [[Lithuania]] || [[Image:Lithuanian_vytis.png|120px]]
|-
| [[Luxembourg]] || [[Image:Luxarms.gif|center|120px]]
|}

==M==

{| border=&amp;quot;1&amp;quot; cellpadding=&amp;quot;5&amp;quot;
|width=&amp;quot;240&amp;quot;| (Former Yugoslav) &lt;br&gt; [[Republic of Macedonia]] || [[Image:Grb.gif|120px|Macedonia Coat of Arms]]
|-
| [[Madagascar]] || [[Image:Madagascar_COA.png|120px|Madagasar COA]] 
|-
| [[Malawi]] || [[Image:Malawiarms20.PNG|120px]]
|-
| [[Malaysia]] || [[Image:Malaysia_Coat_of_Arms_small.jpg|120px]]
|-
| [[Maldives]] || [[Image:Maldives-emblem.gif|120px]]
|-
| [[Mali]] || [[Image:Maliarms22.PNG]]
|-
| [[Malta]] || [[Image:Malta_coa.png|120px]]
|-
| [[Marshall Islands]] || [[Image:Marshall_Islands_COA.gif|120px|Marshall Islands COA]]
|-
| [[Mauritania]] || [[Image:maurarms22.PNG|120px]]
|-
| [[Mauritius]] || [[Image:Mauritius_coa.png|120px]]
|-
| [[Mexico]] || [[Image:Mexico_coat_of_arms_(small).png|120px]]
|-
| [[Federated States of Micronesia]] || [[Image:Micronesie_COA.gif|120px|Micronesia COA]]
|-
| [[Moldova]] || [[Image:Mda_coa.gif|120px|Moldova Coat of Arms]]
|-
| [[Monaco]] || [[Image:Monaco_coa.png|120px]]
|-
| [[Mongolia]] || [[Image:Suld.gif|120px]]
|-
| [[Morocco]] || [[Image:morarms22.PNG|120px]]
|-
| [[Mozambique]] || [[Image:Mozambique_COA.png|120px|Coat of arms of Mozambique]]
|-
| [[Myanmar]] || [[Image:Myanmar_COA.gif|120px|Coat of arms of Myanmar]]
|}

==N==

{| border=&amp;quot;1&amp;quot; cellpadding=&amp;quot;5&amp;quot;
|width=&amp;quot;240&amp;quot;| [[Namibia]] || [[Image:Namibia_coa.png|120px]]
|-
| [[Nauru]] || [[Image:Nauru_coa.png|120px]]
|-
| [[Nepal]] || [[Image:Nepal_COA.gif|120px|Nepal COA]]
|-
| [[Netherlands]] || [[Image:Arms_netherlands_small.gif|120px|Netherlands Coat of Arms]]
|-
| [[New Zealand]] || [[Image:New_zealand_coa.png|120px|New Zealand COA]]
|-
| [[Nicaragua]] || [[Image:Nicaragua-coa.jpg|120px]]
|-
| [[Niger]] || [[Image:Nigerarms22.PNG|120px]]
|-
| [[Nigeria]] || [[Image:Nigeriaarms22.PNG|120px]]
|-
| [[Norway]] || [[Image:Norway_coa.png|center|120px]]
|}

==O==

{| border=&amp;quot;1&amp;quot; cellpadding=&amp;quot;5&amp;quot;
|width=&amp;quot;240&amp;quot;| [[Oman]] || [[Image:Khanjar.gif|120px]]
|}

==P==

{| border=&amp;quot;1&amp;quot; cellpadding=&amp;quot;5&amp;quot;
|width=&amp;quot;240&amp;quot;| [[Pakistan]] || [[Image:Pakarms22.PNG|120px]]
|-
| [[Palau]] ||[http://www.bdarop.com/images/Officials/Executive/execseal.gif] This is the Exectutive&lt;br&gt; Seal, but is close in form&lt;br&gt; to the National Arms.
|-
| [[Panama]] || [[Image:Escudo_armas_Panama.PNG|120px|Panama COA]]
|-
| [[Papua New Guinea]] || [[Image:PapuaNewGuinea_coa.png|120px]]
|-
| [[Paraguay]] || [[Image:Paraguay_coa.png|120px]]
|-
| [[Peru]] || [[Image:Coa_Peru.jpg|120px]]
|-
| [[Philippines]] || [[Image:Philippine_coat-of-arms.png|120px]]
|-
| [[Poland]] || [[Image:Herb Polski.png|120px|Coat of Arms of Poland]]
|-
| [[Portugal]] || [[Image:Portugal_coa.png|120px]]

|}

==Q==

{| border=&amp;quot;1&amp;quot; cellpadding=&amp;quot;5&amp;quot;
|width=&amp;quot;240&amp;quot;| [[Qatar]] ||[http://www.qatarembassy.net/headerBanner.jpg] Seal is on left. 
|}

==R==

{| border=&amp;quot;1&amp;quot; cellpadding=&amp;quot;5&amp;quot;
|width=&amp;quot;240&amp;quot;| [[Romania]] || [[Image:Coa_romania.png|120px]]
|-
| [[Russia]] || [[Image:Russia_coa.png|120px]]
|-
 
|}

==S==

{| border=&amp;quot;1&amp;quot; cellpadding=&amp;quot;5&amp;quot;
|width=&amp;quot;240&amp;quot;| [[Saint Kitts and Nevis]] || [[Image:skitts22.PNG|120px|Saint Kitts and Nevis: Coat of Arms]]
|-
| [[Saint Lucia]] || [[Image:St_lucia_coa.png|120px]]
|-
| [[Saint Vincent and the Grenadines]] || [[Image:Svincent22.PNG|center|75px]]
|-
| [[Samoa]] || [[Image:Westasmarms22.PNG|120px]]
|-
| [[San Marino]] || [[Image:Smarino.jpg|120px]]
|-
| [[São Tomé and Príncipe]] || [[Image:Saoprinarms22.PNG|120px]]
|-
| [[Saudi Arabia]] || [[Image:Saudi coa.jpg|120px]] 
|-
| [[Scotland]] || [[Image:Scottish royal coat of arms.png|120px]] 
|-
| [[Senegal]] || [[Image:Senegal_coa.png|120px]]
|-
| [[Serbia and Montenegro]] || [[Image:Coat of arms of Serbia and Montenegro.png|120px|Serbia and Montenegro Caot of Arms]]
|-
| [[Seychelles]] || [[Image:Seychelles_coa.png|120px]]
|-
| [[Sierra Leone]] || [[Image:SLECOA.gif|120px|Sierra Leone Coat of Arms]]
|-
| [[Singapore]] || [[Image:Symbol_crest.png|120px]]
|-
| [[Slovakia]] || [[Image:Slovakia_Coat_of_Arms.png|120px]]
|-
| [[Slovenia]] || [[Image:Slovenia_coa.png|120px]]
|-
| [[Solomon Islands]] || [[Image:Solomon_Islands_coat_of_arms_small.jpg|120px]]
|-
 |-
| [[South Africa]] || [[Image:Za-coa.gif]]
|-
| [[Spain]] || [[Image:Spain_coa.png|120px]]
|-
| [[Sri Lanka]] || [[Image:Sri_lanka_coa.png|120px]]
|-
| [[Sudan]] || [[Image:Sudan_coa.png|120px]]
|-
| [[Suriname]] || [[Image:Suriname_coa.png|120px]]
|-
| [[Swaziland]] || [[Image:Swazicoa.jpg|120px]]
|-
| [[Sweden]] || [[Image:Sweden_arms_small.gif|120px]]
|-
| [[Switzerland]] || [[Image:Switzerland_CoA.png|120px]]
|-
| [[Syria]] || [[Image:Syrlogo.jpg|120px]]
|}

==T==

{| border=&amp;quot;1&amp;quot; cellpadding=&amp;quot;5&amp;quot;
|width=&amp;quot;240&amp;quot;| Taiwan ([[Republic of China]]) || [[Image:Republic_of_China_National_Emblem.png|120px|National Emblem of the Republic of China]]
|-
| [[Tajikistan]] || [[Image:Coa tajikistan.jpg|120px]]
   
| [[Thailand]] || [[Image:Thailand_coa.png|120px]]
|-
| [[Togo]] || [[Image:Togoarms22.PNG|center|120px]]
|-
| [[Tonga]] || [[Image:Tongaarms22.PNG|120px]]
|-
| [[Trinidad and Tobago]] || [[Image:Coat_of_arms_Trinidad_and_Tobago.jpg|120px]]
|-
| [[Tunisia]] || [[Image:Armes_tunisie.jpg|120px|Tunisia Coat of Arms]]
|-
| [[Turkey]] || Turkey has no&lt;br&gt; recognized or &lt;br&gt;established&lt;br&gt; national coat&lt;br&gt; of arms
|-
| [[Turkmenistan]] || [[Image:Turkmenistan coa.jpg|120px|Turkmenistan Coat of Arms]]
|-
| [[Tuvalu]] || [[Image:Tuvalu-coa.jpg|120px]]
|}

==U==

{| border=&amp;quot;1&amp;quot; cellpadding=&amp;quot;5&amp;quot;
|width=&amp;quot;240&amp;quot;|  | [[Ukraine]] || [[Image:Ukraine_coa.png|120px]]
|-
| [[United Arab Emirates]] || [[Image:NationalArmsofUAE.png|120px]]
|-
| [[United Kingdom]] || [[Image:UK_Royal_Coat_of_Arms.png|120px]]
|-
| [[United States]] || [[Image:Great Seal of the US.png|120px|Great Seal of the U.S.]]
|-
| [[Uruguay]] || [[Image:Uruguay_coa.png|120px]]
|-
| [[Uzbekistan]] || [[Image:Uzbekistan coa.png|120px|Uzbekistan Coat of Arms]]
|}

==V==

{| border=&amp;quot;1&amp;quot; cellpadding=&amp;quot;5&amp;quot;
|width=&amp;quot;240&amp;quot;| [[Vanuatu]] || [[Image:Vanuatu_coat_of_arms.jpg|120px]]
|-
| [[Vatican City]] || [[Image:Vatican_coa.png|120px]]
|-
| [[Venezuela]] || [[Image:Venezuela_coa.png|120px]]
|-
| [[Vietnam]] || [[Image:Viet-coa.PNG|120px]]
|-
|}

==W==

{| border=&amp;quot;1&amp;quot; cellpadding=&amp;quot;5&amp;quot;
|width=&amp;quot;240&amp;quot;| [[Western Sahara]] ([[Saharawi Arab Democratic Republic]]) || [[Image:Lambang_sahara_barat.png]]
|-
|}

==Y==

{| border=&amp;quot;1&amp;quot; cellpadding=&amp;quot;5&amp;quot;
|width=&amp;quot;240&amp;quot;| [[Yemen]] || [[Image:Yemencoa.jpg|120px]]
|}

==Z==

{| border=&amp;quot;1&amp;quot; cellpadding=&amp;quot;5&amp;quot;
|width=&amp;quot;240&amp;quot;| [[Zambia]] || [[Image:Zambian_Coat_of_Arms.png|120px|center]]
|-
 
|}

[[Category:National coats of arms|*]]

[[it:Elenco di stemmi nazionali]]
[[nl:Wapenschilden van de wereld]]
[[pl:God&amp;#322;a pa&amp;#324;stw &amp;#347;wiata]]
[[sk:Gal&amp;#233;ria &amp;#353;t&amp;#225;tnych znakov]]
[[sv:Lista över riksvapen]]</text>
    </revision>
    <revision>
      <id>5371</id>
      <timestamp>2005-07-18T02:16:07Z</timestamp>
      <contributor>
        <username>Themalau</username>
        <id>22</id>
      </contributor>
      <text xml:space="preserve">{{Nationalflags}}

__NOTOC__
{{compactTOC2}}

==A==

{| border=&amp;quot;1&amp;quot; cellpadding=&amp;quot;5&amp;quot;
|width=&amp;quot;240&amp;quot;| [[Afghanistan]] || [[Image:COA Afghanistan.png|120px]]
|-
| [[Albania]] || [[Image:Albania_state_emblem.png|120px|center]]
|-
| [[Algeria]] || [[Image:Algeria_coa.png|120px]]
|-
| [[Andorra]] || [[Image:Andorra_coa.png|120px]]
|-
| [[Angola]] || [[Image:Coaofangola.jpg|120px]]
|-
| [[Antigua and Barbuda]] || [[Image:Antigua_and_barbuda_coa.png|120px]]
|-
| [[Argentina]] || [[Image:Argentina_coa.png|120px]]
|-
| [[Armenia]] || [[Image:Armenia-coa.png|120px]]
|-
| [[Australia]] || [[Image:Aust Coat of Arms (large).jpg|120px]]
|-
| [[Austria]] || [[Image:Austria coat of arms.png|120px]]
|-
| [[Azerbaijan]] || [[Image:Azerbaijan coa.png|120px|]]
|-
|}

==B==

{| border=&amp;quot;1&amp;quot; cellpadding=&amp;quot;5&amp;quot;
|width=&amp;quot;240&amp;quot;| [[Bahamas]] || [[Image:Bahamas_coa.png|120px]]
|-
| [[Bahrain]] || [[Image:Coa_bahrain_small.jpg|120px]]
|-
| [[Bangladesh]] || [[Image:Bangladesh_coa.png|120px]]
|-
| [[Barbados]] || [[Image:Barbados_coa.png|120px]]
|-
| [[Belarus]] || [[Image:Belarus_coa.png|120px]]
|-
| [[Belgium]] || [[Image:Belgium_coat_of_arms_small.png|120px]]
|-
| [[Belize]] || [[Image:Belize_coa.png|120px]]
|-
| [[Benin]] || [[Image:Benin.gif|120px]]
|-
| [[Bhutan]] || [[Image:Bhutan_emblem.png|120px]]
|-
| [[Bolivia]] || [[Image:BoliviaArms.gif|120px]]
|-
| [[Bosnia and Herzegovina]] || [[Image:Bosnia_coa.png|120px]]
|-
| [[Botswana]] || [[Image:Bostwanaarms22.PNG|120px]]
|-
| [[Brazil]] || [[Image:Brazil_coa.png|120px]]
|-
| [[Brunei]] || [[Image:Bx-coat.gif|120px]]
|-
| [[Bulgaria]] || [[Image:Bulgaria_coa.png|120px]]
|-
| [[Burkina Faso]] || [[Image:Burkinaarms22.PNG|120px]]
|-
 
|}

==C==

{| border=&amp;quot;1&amp;quot; cellpadding=&amp;quot;5&amp;quot;
|width=&amp;quot;240&amp;quot;| [[Cambodia]] || [[Image:Coa cambodia.jpg|120px]]
|-
| [[Cameroon]] || [[Image:Cameroon coa.jpg|120px|]]
|-
| [[Canada]] || [[Image:Bigcancoat.gif|120px]]
|-
| [[Cape Verde]] || [[Image:Capeverdearms22.PNG|120px]]
|-
| [[Central African Republic]] || [[Image:Centralaf22.PNG|120px]]
|-
| [[Chad]] || [[Image:Chad_coa.jpg|120px]]
|-
| [[Chile]] || [[Image:Shield_cl.gif|120px]]
|-
| [[People's Republic of China]] || [[Image:PRC coa.png|120px]]
|-
| [[Colombia]] || [[Image:Colombia_coa.png|120px]]
|-
| [[Comoros]] || [[Image:Comoros_coat_of_arms_small.gif|120px]]
|-
| [[Democratic Republic of the Congo]] || [[Image:ArmsDRCbig.gif|120px]]
|-
| [[Republic of the Congo]] || [[Image:Congocofarms2.PNG|120px]]
|-
| [[Costa Rica]] || [[Image:CostaRica_coa.jpg|120px]]
|-
| [[Côte d'Ivoire]] || [[Image:Coa cote d ivory.jpg||120px]]
|-
| [[Croatia]] || [[Image:Croatia_coat_small.png|120px]]
|-
| [[Cuba]] || [[Image:Cuba_coa.png|120px]]
|-
| [[Cyprus]] || [[Image:Cyprus_Coat_of_Arms.png|120px]]
|-
| [[Czech Republic]] || [[Image:Czech_coatofarms.jpg|120px]]
|}

==D==

{| border=&amp;quot;1&amp;quot; cellpadding=&amp;quot;5&amp;quot;
|width=&amp;quot;240&amp;quot;| [[Denmark]] || [[Image:The_small_Danish_Coat_of_Arms.jpg|120px]]
|-
 
|-
| [[Dominica]] || [[Image:Dominica23.PNG|120px]]
|-
| [[Dominican Republic]] || [[Image:Dominican_republic_coa.gif|120px]]
|}

==E==

{| border=&amp;quot;1&amp;quot; cellpadding=&amp;quot;5&amp;quot;
|width=&amp;quot;240&amp;quot;| [[East Timor]] || [[Image:East_timor_coa.png|120px|East Timor COA]]
|-
| [[Ecuador]] || [[Image:Ecuador COA.jpg|120px|Ecuador COA]]
|-
| [[Egypt]] || [[Image:Coat of arms of Egypt.png|120px|Golden Eagle - Egypt Coat Of Arms]]
|-
| [[El Salvador]] || [[Image:El Salvador coa.gif|120px|El Salvador COA]]
|-
| [[Equatorial Guinea]] || [[Image:Equaarms22.PNG|120px|Equatorial Guinea COA]]
|-
 
|-
| [[Estonia]] || [[Image:Estonia coat-of-arms.jpg|100px|120px|Estonia COA]]
|-
 
|}

==F==

{| border=&amp;quot;1&amp;quot; cellpadding=&amp;quot;5&amp;quot;
|width=&amp;quot;240&amp;quot;| [[Fiji]] || [[Image:Fij-coa.gif|120px]]
|-
| [[Finland]] || [[Image:Finland_coa.png|120px]]
|-
| [[France]] || [[Image:Armoiries-fr.jpg|120px]]
|-
|}

==G==

{| border=&amp;quot;1&amp;quot; cellpadding=&amp;quot;5&amp;quot;
|width=&amp;quot;240&amp;quot;| [[Gabon]] || [[Image:Gabonarms22.PNG|120px]]
|-
| [[The Gambia]] || [[Image:Gambiaarms21.PNG|120px]]
|-
| [[Georgia (country)|Georgia]] || [[Image:Georgian_COA.jpg|140px]]
|-
| [[Germany]] || [[Image:Bundesadler.png|120px]]&lt;br&gt;&lt;small&gt;the ''[[Bundesadler]]'' (Federal Eagle)&lt;/small&gt;
|-
| [[Ghana]] || [[Image:Ghanaarms23.PNG|120px]]
|-
| [[Greece]] || [[Image:Greece_coa.png|120px|Greece Coat of Arms]]
|-
| [[Grenada]] || [[Image:Grenadaarms22.PNG|120px]]
|-
| [[Guatemala]] || [[Image:GUAcoat.jpg|120px]]
|-
| [[Guernsey]] || [[Image:Guernsey Coat of Arms.png|120px|Guernsey Coat of Arms]]
|-
| [[Guinea]] || [[Image:Guineaarms23.PNG|120px]]
|-
| [[Guinea-Bissau]] || [[Image:Coaguinea-bissau.jpg|120px|]]
|-
| [[Guyana]] || [[Image:Guyana_coa.png|120px]]
|}

==H==

{| border=&amp;quot;1&amp;quot; cellpadding=&amp;quot;5&amp;quot;
|width=&amp;quot;240&amp;quot;| [[Haiti]] || [[Image:Haiti_coat_of_arms.png|120px]]
|-
| [[Honduras]] || [[Image:Honduras_COA.gif|120px|Honduras COA]]
|-
| [[Hungary]] || [[Image:Hungary_COA.jpg|center|120px]]
|}

==I==

{| border=&amp;quot;1&amp;quot; cellpadding=&amp;quot;5&amp;quot;
|width=&amp;quot;240&amp;quot;| [[Iceland]] || [[Image:ISLcoat.gif|120px]]
|-
| [[India]] || [[Image:EmblemofIndia-small.png|center]]
|-
| [[Indonesia]] || [[Image:Indonesiacoatofarms.jpg|120px]]
|-
| [[Iran]] || [[Image:Iran_coa.png|120px]]
|-
| [[Iraq]] || [[Image:Iraq-COA.png|120px]]
|-
| [[Republic of Ireland|Ireland]] || [[Image:Ireland_coa.png|120px]]
|-
| [[Isle of Man]] || [[Image:Isle of Man Arms Small.png|120px|Isle of Man Coat of Arms]]
|-
| [[Israel]] || [[Image:Israel-coa-medium.png|120px]]
|-
| [[Italy]] || [[Image:Italian_coa.png|120px|Italian COA]]
|}

==J==

{| border=&amp;quot;1&amp;quot; cellpadding=&amp;quot;5&amp;quot;
|width=&amp;quot;240&amp;quot;|  
|-
| [[Japan]] || [[Image:Japan_coa.png|120px]]&lt;br&gt;&lt;small&gt;the ''[[National and Imperial Seal]]''&lt;/small&gt;
|-
| [[Jersey]] || [[Image:Jersey Coat of Arms.png|120px|Jersey Coat of Arms]]
|-
| [[Jordan]] || [[Image:Hashemitearms.jpg|120px|Coat of Arms of Jordan]]
|}

==K==

{| border=&amp;quot;1&amp;quot; cellpadding=&amp;quot;5&amp;quot;
|width=&amp;quot;240&amp;quot;| [[Kazakhstan]] || [[image:Embelm_KZ.png|120px]]
 
|-
| [[Kiribati]] || [[Image:Kiribaticoa.gif|120px]]
|-
| [[North Korea]] || [[Image:North_korea_coa.png|120px]]
|-
| [[South Korea]] || [[Image:South_korea_coa.png|120px]]
|-
| [[Kuwait]] || [[Image:KUW-coat.gif|120px]]
|-
| [[Kyrgyzstan]] || [[Image:Kyrgyziarms.gif|120px]]
|}

==L==

{| border=&amp;quot;1&amp;quot; cellpadding=&amp;quot;5&amp;quot;
|width=&amp;quot;240&amp;quot;| [[Laos]] || [[Image:Laos_coa.png|120px]]
|-
| [[Latvia]] || [[Image:Latvijas lielais gerbonis.gif|140px]]
|-
| [[Lebanon]] || [[Image:Lebanese_COA.png|120px|Lebanese COA]]
|-
| [[Lesotho]] || [[Image:Lesothoarms22.PNG|120px]]
|-
| [[Liberia]] || [[Image:Lib-coa.png|120px]]
|-
| [[Libya]] || [[Image:Libyseal.gif|120px|Libya Coat of Arms]]
|-
| [[Liechtenstein]] || [[Image:Liechtenstein_coa.png|120px]]
|-
| [[Lithuania]] || [[Image:Lithuanian_vytis.png|120px]]
|-
| [[Luxembourg]] || [[Image:Luxarms.gif|center|120px]]
|}

==M==

{| border=&amp;quot;1&amp;quot; cellpadding=&amp;quot;5&amp;quot;
|width=&amp;quot;240&amp;quot;| (Former Yugoslav) &lt;br&gt; [[Republic of Macedonia]] || [[Image:Grb.gif|120px|Macedonia Coat of Arms]]
|-
| [[Madagascar]] || [[Image:Madagascar_COA.png|120px|Madagasar COA]] 
|-
| [[Malawi]] || [[Image:Malawiarms20.PNG|120px]]
|-
| [[Malaysia]] || [[Image:Malaysia_Coat_of_Arms_small.jpg|120px]]
|-
| [[Maldives]] || [[Image:Maldives-emblem.gif|120px]]
|-
| [[Mali]] || [[Image:Maliarms22.PNG]]
|-
| [[Malta]] || [[Image:Malta_coa.png|120px]]
|-
| [[Marshall Islands]] || [[Image:Marshall_Islands_COA.gif|120px|Marshall Islands COA]]
|-
| [[Mauritania]] || [[Image:maurarms22.PNG|120px]]
|-
| [[Mauritius]] || [[Image:Mauritius_coa.png|120px]]
|-
| [[Mexico]] || [[Image:Mexico_coat_of_arms_(small).png|120px]]
|-
| [[Federated States of Micronesia]] || [[Image:Micronesie_COA.gif|120px|Micronesia COA]]
|-
| [[Moldova]] || [[Image:Mda_coa.gif|120px|Moldova Coat of Arms]]
|-
| [[Monaco]] || [[Image:Monaco_coa.png|120px]]
|-
| [[Mongolia]] || [[Image:Suld.gif|120px]]
|-
| [[Morocco]] || [[Image:morarms22.PNG|120px]]
|-
| [[Mozambique]] || [[Image:Mozambique_COA.png|120px|Coat of arms of Mozambique]]
|-
| [[Myanmar]] || [[Image:Myanmar_COA.gif|120px|Coat of arms of Myanmar]]
|}

==N==

{| border=&amp;quot;1&amp;quot; cellpadding=&amp;quot;5&amp;quot;
|width=&amp;quot;240&amp;quot;| [[Namibia]] || [[Image:Namibia_coa.png|120px]]
|-
| [[Nauru]] || [[Image:Nauru_coa.png|120px]]
|-
| [[Nepal]] || [[Image:Nepal_COA.gif|120px|Nepal COA]]
|-
| [[Netherlands]] || [[Image:Arms_netherlands_small.gif|120px|Netherlands Coat of Arms]]
|-
| [[New Zealand]] || [[Image:New_zealand_coa.png|120px|New Zealand COA]]
|-
| [[Nicaragua]] || [[Image:Nicaragua-coa.jpg|120px]]
|-
| [[Niger]] || [[Image:Nigerarms22.PNG|120px]]
|-
| [[Nigeria]] || [[Image:Nigeriaarms22.PNG|120px]]
|-
| [[Norway]] || [[Image:Norway_coa.png|center|120px]]
|}

==O==

{| border=&amp;quot;1&amp;quot; cellpadding=&amp;quot;5&amp;quot;
|width=&amp;quot;240&amp;quot;| [[Oman]] || [[Image:Khanjar.gif|120px]]
|}

==P==

{| border=&amp;quot;1&amp;quot; cellpadding=&amp;quot;5&amp;quot;
|width=&amp;quot;240&amp;quot;| [[Pakistan]] || [[Image:Pakarms22.PNG|120px]]
|-
| [[Palau]] ||[http://www.bdarop.com/images/Officials/Executive/execseal.gif] This is the Exectutive&lt;br&gt; Seal, but is close in form&lt;br&gt; to the National Arms.
|-
| [[Panama]] || [[Image:Escudo_armas_Panama.PNG|120px|Panama COA]]
|-
| [[Papua New Guinea]] || [[Image:PapuaNewGuinea_coa.png|120px]]
|-
| [[Paraguay]] || [[Image:Paraguay_coa.png|120px]]
|-
| [[Peru]] || [[Image:Coa_Peru.jpg|120px]]
|-
| [[Philippines]] || [[Image:Philippine_coat-of-arms.png|120px]]
|-
| [[Poland]] || [[Image:Herb Polski.png|120px|Coat of Arms of Poland]]
|-
| [[Portugal]] || [[Image:Portugal_coa.png|120px]]

|}

==Q==

{| border=&amp;quot;1&amp;quot; cellpadding=&amp;quot;5&amp;quot;
|width=&amp;quot;240&amp;quot;| [[Qatar]] ||[http://www.qatarembassy.net/headerBanner.jpg] Seal is on left. 
|}

==R==

{| border=&amp;quot;1&amp;quot; cellpadding=&amp;quot;5&amp;quot;
|width=&amp;quot;240&amp;quot;| [[Romania]] || [[Image:Coa_romania.png|120px]]
|-
| [[Russia]] || [[Image:Russia_coa.png|120px]]
|-
 
|}

==S==

{| border=&amp;quot;1&amp;quot; cellpadding=&amp;quot;5&amp;quot;
|width=&amp;quot;240&amp;quot;| [[Saint Kitts and Nevis]] || [[Image:skitts22.PNG|120px|Saint Kitts and Nevis: Coat of Arms]]
|-
| [[Saint Lucia]] || [[Image:St_lucia_coa.png|120px]]
|-
| [[Saint Vincent and the Grenadines]] || [[Image:Svincent22.PNG|center|75px]]
|-
| [[Samoa]] || [[Image:Westasmarms22.PNG|120px]]
|-
| [[San Marino]] || [[Image:Smarino.jpg|120px]]
|-
| [[São Tomé and Príncipe]] || [[Image:Saoprinarms22.PNG|120px]]
|-
| [[Saudi Arabia]] || [[Image:Saudi coa.jpg|120px]] 
|-
| [[Scotland]] || [[Image:Scottish royal coat of arms.png|120px]] 
|-
| [[Senegal]] || [[Image:Senegal_coa.png|120px]]
|-
| [[Serbia and Montenegro]] || [[Image:Coat of arms of Serbia and Montenegro.png|120px|Serbia and Montenegro Caot of Arms]]
|-
| [[Seychelles]] || [[Image:Seychelles_coa.png|120px]]
|-
| [[Sierra Leone]] || [[Image:SLECOA.gif|120px|Sierra Leone Coat of Arms]]
|-
| [[Singapore]] || [[Image:Symbol_crest.png|120px]]
|-
| [[Slovakia]] || [[Image:Slovakia_Coat_of_Arms.png|120px]]
|-
| [[Slovenia]] || [[Image:Slovenia_coa.png|120px]]
|-
| [[Solomon Islands]] || [[Image:Solomon_Islands_coat_of_arms_small.jpg|120px]]
|-
 |-
| [[South Africa]] || [[Image:Za-coa.gif]]
|-
| [[Spain]] || [[Image:Spain_coa.png|120px]]
|-
| [[Sri Lanka]] || [[Image:Sri_lanka_coa.png|120px]]
|-
| [[Sudan]] || [[Image:Sudan_coa.png|120px]]
|-
| [[Suriname]] || [[Image:Suriname_coa.png|120px]]
|-
| [[Swaziland]] || [[Image:Swazicoa.jpg|120px]]
|-
| [[Sweden]] || [[Image:Sweden_arms_small.gif|120px]]
|-
| [[Switzerland]] || [[Image:Switzerland_CoA.png|120px]]
|-
| [[Syria]] || [[Image:Syrlogo.jpg|120px]]
|}

==T==

{| border=&amp;quot;1&amp;quot; cellpadding=&amp;quot;5&amp;quot;
|width=&amp;quot;240&amp;quot;| Taiwan ([[Republic of China]]) || [[Image:Republic_of_China_National_Emblem.png|120px|National Emblem of the Republic of China]]
|-
| [[Tajikistan]] || [[Image:Coa tajikistan.jpg|120px]]
   
| [[Thailand]] || [[Image:Thailand_coa.png|120px]]
|-
| [[Togo]] || [[Image:Togoarms22.PNG|center|120px]]
|-
| [[Tonga]] || [[Image:Tongaarms22.PNG|120px]]
|-
| [[Trinidad and Tobago]] || [[Image:Coat_of_arms_Trinidad_and_Tobago.jpg|120px]]
|-
| [[Tunisia]] || [[Image:Armes_tunisie.jpg|120px|Tunisia Coat of Arms]]
|-
| [[Turkey]] || Turkey has no&lt;br&gt; recognized or &lt;br&gt;established&lt;br&gt; national coat&lt;br&gt; of arms
|-
| [[Turkmenistan]] || [[Image:Turkmenistan coa.jpg|120px|Turkmenistan Coat of Arms]]
|-
| [[Tuvalu]] || [[Image:Tuvalu-coa.jpg|120px]]
|}

==U==

{| border=&amp;quot;1&amp;quot; cellpadding=&amp;quot;5&amp;quot;
|width=&amp;quot;240&amp;quot;|  | [[Ukraine]] || [[Image:Ukraine_coa.png|120px]]
|-
| [[United Arab Emirates]] || [[Image:NationalArmsofUAE.png|120px]]
|-
| [[United Kingdom]] || [[Image:UK_Royal_Coat_of_Arms.png|120px]]
|-
| [[United States]] || [[Image:Great Seal of the US.png|120px|Great Seal of the U.S.]]
|-
| [[Uruguay]] || [[Image:Uruguay_coa.png|120px]]
|-
| [[Uzbekistan]] || [[Image:Uzbekistan coa.png|120px|Uzbekistan Coat of Arms]]
|}

==V==

{| border=&amp;quot;1&amp;quot; cellpadding=&amp;quot;5&amp;quot;
|width=&amp;quot;240&amp;quot;| [[Vanuatu]] || [[Image:Vanuatu_coat_of_arms.jpg|120px]]
|-
| [[Vatican City]] || [[Image:Vatican_coa.png|120px]]
|-
| [[Venezuela]] || [[Image:Venezuela_coa.png|120px]]
|-
| [[Vietnam]] || [[Image:Viet-coa.PNG|120px]]
|-
|}

==W==

{| border=&amp;quot;1&amp;quot; cellpadding=&amp;quot;5&amp;quot;
|width=&amp;quot;240&amp;quot;| [[Western Sahara]] ([[Saharawi Arab Democratic Republic]]) || [[Image:Lambang_sahara_barat.png]]
|-
|}

==Y==

{| border=&amp;quot;1&amp;quot; cellpadding=&amp;quot;5&amp;quot;
|width=&amp;quot;240&amp;quot;| [[Yemen]] || [[Image:Yemencoa.jpg|120px]]
|}

==Z==

{| border=&amp;quot;1&amp;quot; cellpadding=&amp;quot;5&amp;quot;
|width=&amp;quot;240&amp;quot;| [[Zambia]] || [[Image:Zambian_Coat_of_Arms.png|120px|center]]
|-
 
|}

[[Category:Ba almwali ya bisé|*]]

[[en:List of National Coat of Arms
[[it:Elenco di stemmi nazionali]]
[[nl:Wapenschilden van de wereld]]
[[pl:God&amp;#322;a pa&amp;#324;stw &amp;#347;wiata]]
[[sk:Gal&amp;#233;ria &amp;#353;t&amp;#225;tnych znakov]]
[[sv:Lista över riksvapen]]</text>
    </revision>
    <revision>
      <id>5372</id>
      <timestamp>2005-07-18T02:17:55Z</timestamp>
      <contributor>
        <username>Themalau</username>
        <id>22</id>
      </contributor>
      <text xml:space="preserve">{{Nationalflags}}

__NOTOC__
{{compactTOC2}}

==A==

{| border=&amp;quot;1&amp;quot; cellpadding=&amp;quot;5&amp;quot;
|width=&amp;quot;240&amp;quot;| [[Afghanistan]] || [[Image:COA Afghanistan.png|120px]]
|-
| [[Albania]] || [[Image:Albania_state_emblem.png|120px|center]]
|-
| [[Algeria]] || [[Image:Algeria_coa.png|120px]]
|-
| [[Andorra]] || [[Image:Andorra_coa.png|120px]]
|-
| [[Angola]] || [[Image:Coaofangola.jpg|120px]]
|-
| [[Antigua and Barbuda]] || [[Image:Antigua_and_barbuda_coa.png|120px]]
|-
| [[Argentina]] || [[Image:Argentina_coa.png|120px]]
|-
| [[Armenia]] || [[Image:Armenia-coa.png|120px]]
|-
| [[Australia]] || [[Image:Aust Coat of Arms (large).jpg|120px]]
|-
| [[Austria]] || [[Image:Austria coat of arms.png|120px]]
|-
| [[Azerbaijan]] || [[Image:Azerbaijan coa.png|120px|]]
|-
|}

==B==

{| border=&amp;quot;1&amp;quot; cellpadding=&amp;quot;5&amp;quot;
|width=&amp;quot;240&amp;quot;| [[Bahamas]] || [[Image:Bahamas_coa.png|120px]]
|-
| [[Bahrain]] || [[Image:Coa_bahrain_small.jpg|120px]]
|-
| [[Bangladesh]] || [[Image:Bangladesh_coa.png|120px]]
|-
| [[Barbados]] || [[Image:Barbados_coa.png|120px]]
|-
| [[Belarus]] || [[Image:Belarus_coa.png|120px]]
|-
| [[Belgium]] || [[Image:Belgium_coat_of_arms_small.png|120px]]
|-
| [[Belize]] || [[Image:Belize_coa.png|120px]]
|-
| [[Benin]] || [[Image:Benin.gif|120px]]
|-
| [[Bhutan]] || [[Image:Bhutan_emblem.png|120px]]
|-
| [[Bolivia]] || [[Image:BoliviaArms.gif|120px]]
|-
| [[Bosnia and Herzegovina]] || [[Image:Bosnia_coa.png|120px]]
|-
| [[Botswana]] || [[Image:Bostwanaarms22.PNG|120px]]
|-
| [[Brazil]] || [[Image:Brazil_coa.png|120px]]
|-
| [[Brunei]] || [[Image:Bx-coat.gif|120px]]
|-
| [[Bulgaria]] || [[Image:Bulgaria_coa.png|120px]]
|-
| [[Burkina Faso]] || [[Image:Burkinaarms22.PNG|120px]]
|-
 
|}

==C==

{| border=&amp;quot;1&amp;quot; cellpadding=&amp;quot;5&amp;quot;
|width=&amp;quot;240&amp;quot;| [[Cambodia]] || [[Image:Coa cambodia.jpg|120px]]
|-
| [[Cameroon]] || [[Image:Cameroon coa.jpg|120px|]]
|-
| [[Canada]] || [[Image:Bigcancoat.gif|120px]]
|-
| [[Cape Verde]] || [[Image:Capeverdearms22.PNG|120px]]
|-
| [[Central African Republic]] || [[Image:Centralaf22.PNG|120px]]
|-
| [[Chad]] || [[Image:Chad_coa.jpg|120px]]
|-
| [[Chile]] || [[Image:Shield_cl.gif|120px]]
|-
| [[People's Republic of China]] || [[Image:PRC coa.png|120px]]
|-
| [[Colombia]] || [[Image:Colombia_coa.png|120px]]
|-
| [[Comoros]] || [[Image:Comoros_coat_of_arms_small.gif|120px]]
|-
| [[Democratic Republic of the Congo]] || [[Image:ArmsDRCbig.gif|120px]]
|-
| [[Republic of the Congo]] || [[Image:Congocofarms2.PNG|120px]]
|-
| [[Costa Rica]] || [[Image:CostaRica_coa.jpg|120px]]
|-
| [[Côte d'Ivoire]] || [[Image:Coa cote d ivory.jpg||120px]]
|-
| [[Croatia]] || [[Image:Croatia_coat_small.png|120px]]
|-
| [[Cuba]] || [[Image:Cuba_coa.png|120px]]
|-
| [[Cyprus]] || [[Image:Cyprus_Coat_of_Arms.png|120px]]
|-
| [[Czech Republic]] || [[Image:Czech_coatofarms.jpg|120px]]
|}

==D==

{| border=&amp;quot;1&amp;quot; cellpadding=&amp;quot;5&amp;quot;
|width=&amp;quot;240&amp;quot;| [[Denmark]] || [[Image:The_small_Danish_Coat_of_Arms.jpg|120px]]
|-
 
|-
| [[Dominica]] || [[Image:Dominica23.PNG|120px]]
|-
| [[Dominican Republic]] || [[Image:Dominican_republic_coa.gif|120px]]
|}

==E==

{| border=&amp;quot;1&amp;quot; cellpadding=&amp;quot;5&amp;quot;
|width=&amp;quot;240&amp;quot;| [[East Timor]] || [[Image:East_timor_coa.png|120px|East Timor COA]]
|-
| [[Ecuador]] || [[Image:Ecuador COA.jpg|120px|Ecuador COA]]
|-
| [[Egypt]] || [[Image:Coat of arms of Egypt.png|120px|Golden Eagle - Egypt Coat Of Arms]]
|-
| [[El Salvador]] || [[Image:El Salvador coa.gif|120px|El Salvador COA]]
|-
| [[Equatorial Guinea]] || [[Image:Equaarms22.PNG|120px|Equatorial Guinea COA]]
|-
 
|-
| [[Estonia]] || [[Image:Estonia coat-of-arms.jpg|100px|120px|Estonia COA]]
|-
 
|}

==F==

{| border=&amp;quot;1&amp;quot; cellpadding=&amp;quot;5&amp;quot;
|width=&amp;quot;240&amp;quot;| [[Fiji]] || [[Image:Fij-coa.gif|120px]]
|-
| [[Finland]] || [[Image:Finland_coa.png|120px]]
|-
| [[France]] || [[Image:Armoiries-fr.jpg|120px]]
|-
|}

==G==

{| border=&amp;quot;1&amp;quot; cellpadding=&amp;quot;5&amp;quot;
|width=&amp;quot;240&amp;quot;| [[Gabon]] || [[Image:Gabonarms22.PNG|120px]]
|-
| [[The Gambia]] || [[Image:Gambiaarms21.PNG|120px]]
|-
| [[Georgia (country)|Georgia]] || [[Image:Georgian_COA.jpg|140px]]
|-
| [[Germany]] || [[Image:Bundesadler.png|120px]]&lt;br&gt;&lt;small&gt;the ''[[Bundesadler]]'' (Federal Eagle)&lt;/small&gt;
|-
| [[Ghana]] || [[Image:Ghanaarms23.PNG|120px]]
|-
| [[Greece]] || [[Image:Greece_coa.png|120px|Greece Coat of Arms]]
|-
| [[Grenada]] || [[Image:Grenadaarms22.PNG|120px]]
|-
| [[Guatemala]] || [[Image:GUAcoat.jpg|120px]]
|-
| [[Guernsey]] || [[Image:Guernsey Coat of Arms.png|120px|Guernsey Coat of Arms]]
|-
| [[Guinea]] || [[Image:Guineaarms23.PNG|120px]]
|-
| [[Guinea-Bissau]] || [[Image:Coaguinea-bissau.jpg|120px|]]
|-
| [[Guyana]] || [[Image:Guyana_coa.png|120px]]
|}

==H==

{| border=&amp;quot;1&amp;quot; cellpadding=&amp;quot;5&amp;quot;
|width=&amp;quot;240&amp;quot;| [[Haiti]] || [[Image:Haiti_coat_of_arms.png|120px]]
|-
| [[Honduras]] || [[Image:Honduras_COA.gif|120px|Honduras COA]]
|-
| [[Hungary]] || [[Image:Hungary_COA.jpg|center|120px]]
|}

==I==

{| border=&amp;quot;1&amp;quot; cellpadding=&amp;quot;5&amp;quot;
|width=&amp;quot;240&amp;quot;| [[Iceland]] || [[Image:ISLcoat.gif|120px]]
|-
| [[India]] || [[Image:EmblemofIndia-small.png|center]]
|-
| [[Indonesia]] || [[Image:Indonesiacoatofarms.jpg|120px]]
|-
| [[Iran]] || [[Image:Iran_coa.png|120px]]
|-
| [[Iraq]] || [[Image:Iraq-COA.png|120px]]
|-
| [[Republic of Ireland|Ireland]] || [[Image:Ireland_coa.png|120px]]
|-
| [[Isle of Man]] || [[Image:Isle of Man Arms Small.png|120px|Isle of Man Coat of Arms]]
|-
| [[Israel]] || [[Image:Israel-coa-medium.png|120px]]
|-
| [[Italy]] || [[Image:Italian_coa.png|120px|Italian COA]]
|}

==J==

{| border=&amp;quot;1&amp;quot; cellpadding=&amp;quot;5&amp;quot;
|width=&amp;quot;240&amp;quot;|  
|-
| [[Japan]] || [[Image:Japan_coa.png|120px]]&lt;br&gt;&lt;small&gt;the ''[[National and Imperial Seal]]''&lt;/small&gt;
|-
| [[Jersey]] || [[Image:Jersey Coat of Arms.png|120px|Jersey Coat of Arms]]
|-
| [[Jordan]] || [[Image:Hashemitearms.jpg|120px|Coat of Arms of Jordan]]
|}

==K==

{| border=&amp;quot;1&amp;quot; cellpadding=&amp;quot;5&amp;quot;
|width=&amp;quot;240&amp;quot;| [[Kazakhstan]] || [[image:Embelm_KZ.png|120px]]
 
|-
| [[Kiribati]] || [[Image:Kiribaticoa.gif|120px]]
|-
| [[North Korea]] || [[Image:North_korea_coa.png|120px]]
|-
| [[South Korea]] || [[Image:South_korea_coa.png|120px]]
|-
| [[Kuwait]] || [[Image:KUW-coat.gif|120px]]
|-
| [[Kyrgyzstan]] || [[Image:Kyrgyziarms.gif|120px]]
|}

==L==

{| border=&amp;quot;1&amp;quot; cellpadding=&amp;quot;5&amp;quot;
|width=&amp;quot;240&amp;quot;| [[Laos]] || [[Image:Laos_coa.png|120px]]
|-
| [[Latvia]] || [[Image:Latvijas lielais gerbonis.gif|140px]]
|-
| [[Lebanon]] || [[Image:Lebanese_COA.png|120px|Lebanese COA]]
|-
| [[Lesotho]] || [[Image:Lesothoarms22.PNG|120px]]
|-
| [[Liberia]] || [[Image:Lib-coa.png|120px]]
|-
| [[Libya]] || [[Image:Libyseal.gif|120px|Libya Coat of Arms]]
|-
| [[Liechtenstein]] || [[Image:Liechtenstein_coa.png|120px]]
|-
| [[Lithuania]] || [[Image:Lithuanian_vytis.png|120px]]
|-
| [[Luxembourg]] || [[Image:Luxarms.gif|center|120px]]
|}

==M==

{| border=&amp;quot;1&amp;quot; cellpadding=&amp;quot;5&amp;quot;
|width=&amp;quot;240&amp;quot;| (Former Yugoslav) &lt;br&gt; [[Republic of Macedonia]] || [[Image:Grb.gif|120px|Macedonia Coat of Arms]]
|-
| [[Madagascar]] || [[Image:Madagascar_COA.png|120px|Madagasar COA]] 
|-
| [[Malawi]] || [[Image:Malawiarms20.PNG|120px]]
|-
| [[Malaysia]] || [[Image:Malaysia_Coat_of_Arms_small.jpg|120px]]
|-
| [[Maldives]] || [[Image:Maldives-emblem.gif|120px]]
|-
| [[Mali]] || [[Image:Maliarms22.PNG]]
|-
| [[Malta]] || [[Image:Malta_coa.png|120px]]
|-
| [[Marshall Islands]] || [[Image:Marshall_Islands_COA.gif|120px|Marshall Islands COA]]
|-
| [[Mauritania]] || [[Image:maurarms22.PNG|120px]]
|-
| [[Mauritius]] || [[Image:Mauritius_coa.png|120px]]
|-
| [[Mexico]] || [[Image:Mexico_coat_of_arms_(small).png|120px]]
|-
| [[Federated States of Micronesia]] || [[Image:Micronesie_COA.gif|120px|Micronesia COA]]
|-
| [[Moldova]] || [[Image:Mda_coa.gif|120px|Moldova Coat of Arms]]
|-
| [[Monaco]] || [[Image:Monaco_coa.png|120px]]
|-
| [[Mongolia]] || [[Image:Suld.gif|120px]]
|-
| [[Morocco]] || [[Image:morarms22.PNG|120px]]
|-
| [[Mozambique]] || [[Image:Mozambique_COA.png|120px|Coat of arms of Mozambique]]
|-
| [[Myanmar]] || [[Image:Myanmar_COA.gif|120px|Coat of arms of Myanmar]]
|}

==N==

{| border=&amp;quot;1&amp;quot; cellpadding=&amp;quot;5&amp;quot;
|width=&amp;quot;240&amp;quot;| [[Namibia]] || [[Image:Namibia_coa.png|120px]]
|-
| [[Nauru]] || [[Image:Nauru_coa.png|120px]]
|-
| [[Nepal]] || [[Image:Nepal_COA.gif|120px|Nepal COA]]
|-
| [[Netherlands]] || [[Image:Arms_netherlands_small.gif|120px|Netherlands Coat of Arms]]
|-
| [[New Zealand]] || [[Image:New_zealand_coa.png|120px|New Zealand COA]]
|-
| [[Nicaragua]] || [[Image:Nicaragua-coa.jpg|120px]]
|-
| [[Niger]] || [[Image:Nigerarms22.PNG|120px]]
|-
| [[Nigeria]] || [[Image:Nigeriaarms22.PNG|120px]]
|-
| [[Norway]] || [[Image:Norway_coa.png|center|120px]]
|}

==O==

{| border=&amp;quot;1&amp;quot; cellpadding=&amp;quot;5&amp;quot;
|width=&amp;quot;240&amp;quot;| [[Oman]] || [[Image:Khanjar.gif|120px]]
|}

==P==

{| border=&amp;quot;1&amp;quot; cellpadding=&amp;quot;5&amp;quot;
|width=&amp;quot;240&amp;quot;| [[Pakistan]] || [[Image:Pakarms22.PNG|120px]]
|-
| [[Palau]] ||[http://www.bdarop.com/images/Officials/Executive/execseal.gif] This is the Exectutive&lt;br&gt; Seal, but is close in form&lt;br&gt; to the National Arms.
|-
| [[Panama]] || [[Image:Escudo_armas_Panama.PNG|120px|Panama COA]]
|-
| [[Papua New Guinea]] || [[Image:PapuaNewGuinea_coa.png|120px]]
|-
| [[Paraguay]] || [[Image:Paraguay_coa.png|120px]]
|-
| [[Peru]] || [[Image:Coa_Peru.jpg|120px]]
|-
| [[Philippines]] || [[Image:Philippine_coat-of-arms.png|120px]]
|-
| [[Poland]] || [[Image:Herb Polski.png|120px|Coat of Arms of Poland]]
|-
| [[Portugal]] || [[Image:Portugal_coa.png|120px]]

|}

==Q==

{| border=&amp;quot;1&amp;quot; cellpadding=&amp;quot;5&amp;quot;
|width=&amp;quot;240&amp;quot;| [[Qatar]] ||[http://www.qatarembassy.net/headerBanner.jpg] Seal is on left. 
|}

==R==

{| border=&amp;quot;1&amp;quot; cellpadding=&amp;quot;5&amp;quot;
|width=&amp;quot;240&amp;quot;| [[Romania]] || [[Image:Coa_romania.png|120px]]
|-
| [[Russia]] || [[Image:Russia_coa.png|120px]]
|-
 
|}

==S==

{| border=&amp;quot;1&amp;quot; cellpadding=&amp;quot;5&amp;quot;
|width=&amp;quot;240&amp;quot;| [[Saint Kitts and Nevis]] || [[Image:skitts22.PNG|120px|Saint Kitts and Nevis: Coat of Arms]]
|-
| [[Saint Lucia]] || [[Image:St_lucia_coa.png|120px]]
|-
| [[Saint Vincent and the Grenadines]] || [[Image:Svincent22.PNG|center|75px]]
|-
| [[Samoa]] || [[Image:Westasmarms22.PNG|120px]]
|-
| [[San Marino]] || [[Image:Smarino.jpg|120px]]
|-
| [[São Tomé and Príncipe]] || [[Image:Saoprinarms22.PNG|120px]]
|-
| [[Saudi Arabia]] || [[Image:Saudi coa.jpg|120px]] 
|-
| [[Scotland]] || [[Image:Scottish royal coat of arms.png|120px]] 
|-
| [[Senegal]] || [[Image:Senegal_coa.png|120px]]
|-
| [[Serbia and Montenegro]] || [[Image:Coat of arms of Serbia and Montenegro.png|120px|Serbia and Montenegro Caot of Arms]]
|-
| [[Seychelles]] || [[Image:Seychelles_coa.png|120px]]
|-
| [[Sierra Leone]] || [[Image:SLECOA.gif|120px|Sierra Leone Coat of Arms]]
|-
| [[Singapore]] || [[Image:Symbol_crest.png|120px]]
|-
| [[Slovakia]] || [[Image:Slovakia_Coat_of_Arms.png|120px]]
|-
| [[Slovenia]] || [[Image:Slovenia_coa.png|120px]]
|-
| [[Solomon Islands]] || [[Image:Solomon_Islands_coat_of_arms_small.jpg|120px]]
|-
 |-
| [[South Africa]] || [[Image:Za-coa.gif]]
|-
| [[Spain]] || [[Image:Spain_coa.png|120px]]
|-
| [[Sri Lanka]] || [[Image:Sri_lanka_coa.png|120px]]
|-
| [[Sudan]] || [[Image:Sudan_coa.png|120px]]
|-
| [[Suriname]] || [[Image:Suriname_coa.png|120px]]
|-
| [[Swaziland]] || [[Image:Swazicoa.jpg|120px]]
|-
| [[Sweden]] || [[Image:Sweden_arms_small.gif|120px]]
|-
| [[Switzerland]] || [[Image:Switzerland_CoA.png|120px]]
|-
| [[Syria]] || [[Image:Syrlogo.jpg|120px]]
|}

==T==

{| border=&amp;quot;1&amp;quot; cellpadding=&amp;quot;5&amp;quot;
|width=&amp;quot;240&amp;quot;| Taiwan ([[Republic of China]]) || [[Image:Republic_of_China_National_Emblem.png|120px|National Emblem of the Republic of China]]
|-
| [[Tajikistan]] || [[Image:Coa tajikistan.jpg|120px]]
   
| [[Thailand]] || [[Image:Thailand_coa.png|120px]]
|-
| [[Togo]] || [[Image:Togoarms22.PNG|center|120px]]
|-
| [[Tonga]] || [[Image:Tongaarms22.PNG|120px]]
|-
| [[Trinidad and Tobago]] || [[Image:Coat_of_arms_Trinidad_and_Tobago.jpg|120px]]
|-
| [[Tunisia]] || [[Image:Armes_tunisie.jpg|120px|Tunisia Coat of Arms]]
|-
| [[Turkey]] || Turkey has no&lt;br&gt; recognized or &lt;br&gt;established&lt;br&gt; national coat&lt;br&gt; of arms
|-
| [[Turkmenistan]] || [[Image:Turkmenistan coa.jpg|120px|Turkmenistan Coat of Arms]]
|-
| [[Tuvalu]] || [[Image:Tuvalu-coa.jpg|120px]]
|}

==U==

{| border=&amp;quot;1&amp;quot; cellpadding=&amp;quot;5&amp;quot;
|width=&amp;quot;240&amp;quot;|  | [[Ukraine]] || [[Image:Ukraine_coa.png|120px]]
|-
| [[United Arab Emirates]] || [[Image:NationalArmsofUAE.png|120px]]
|-
| [[United Kingdom]] || [[Image:UK_Royal_Coat_of_Arms.png|120px]]
|-
| [[United States]] || [[Image:Great Seal of the US.png|120px|Great Seal of the U.S.]]
|-
| [[Uruguay]] || [[Image:Uruguay_coa.png|120px]]
|-
| [[Uzbekistan]] || [[Image:Uzbekistan coa.png|120px|Uzbekistan Coat of Arms]]
|}

==V==

{| border=&amp;quot;1&amp;quot; cellpadding=&amp;quot;5&amp;quot;
|width=&amp;quot;240&amp;quot;| [[Vanuatu]] || [[Image:Vanuatu_coat_of_arms.jpg|120px]]
|-
| [[Vatican City]] || [[Image:Vatican_coa.png|120px]]
|-
| [[Venezuela]] || [[Image:Venezuela_coa.png|120px]]
|-
| [[Vietnam]] || [[Image:Viet-coa.PNG|120px]]
|-
|}

==W==

{| border=&amp;quot;1&amp;quot; cellpadding=&amp;quot;5&amp;quot;
|width=&amp;quot;240&amp;quot;| [[Western Sahara]] ([[Saharawi Arab Democratic Republic]]) || [[Image:Lambang_sahara_barat.png]]
|-
|}

==Y==

{| border=&amp;quot;1&amp;quot; cellpadding=&amp;quot;5&amp;quot;
|width=&amp;quot;240&amp;quot;| [[Yemen]] || [[Image:Yemencoa.jpg|120px]]
|}

==Z==

{| border=&amp;quot;1&amp;quot; cellpadding=&amp;quot;5&amp;quot;
|width=&amp;quot;240&amp;quot;| [[Zambia]] || [[Image:Zambian_Coat_of_Arms.png|120px|center]]
|-
 
|}

[[Category:Ba almwali ya bisé|*]]

[[en:List of National Coat of Arms]]
[[it:Elenco di stemmi nazionali]]
[[nl:Wapenschilden van de wereld]]
[[pl:God&amp;#322;a pa&amp;#324;stw &amp;#347;wiata]]
[[sk:Gal&amp;#233;ria &amp;#353;t&amp;#225;tnych znakov]]
[[sv:Lista över riksvapen]]</text>
    </revision>
    <revision>
      <id>5373</id>
      <timestamp>2005-07-18T02:22:05Z</timestamp>
      <contributor>
        <username>Themalau</username>
        <id>22</id>
      </contributor>
      <text xml:space="preserve">{{Nationalflags}}

__NOTOC__
{{compactTOC2}}

==A==

{| border=&amp;quot;1&amp;quot; cellpadding=&amp;quot;5&amp;quot;
|width=&amp;quot;240&amp;quot;| [[Afghanistan]] || [[Image:COA Afghanistan.png|120px]]
|-
| [[Albania]] || [[Image:Albania_state_emblem.png|120px|center]]
|-
| [[Algeria]] || [[Image:Algeria_coa.png|120px]]
|-
| [[Andorra]] || [[Image:Andorra_coa.png|120px]]
|-
| [[Angola]] || [[Image:Coaofangola.jpg|120px]]
|-
| [[Antigua and Barbuda]] || [[Image:Antigua_and_barbuda_coa.png|120px]]
|-
| [[Argentina]] || [[Image:Argentina_coa.png|120px]]
|-
| [[Armenia]] || [[Image:Armenia-coa.png|120px]]
|-
| [[Australia]] || [[Image:Aust Coat of Arms (large).jpg|120px]]
|-
| [[Austria]] || [[Image:Austria coat of arms.png|120px]]
|-
| [[Azerbaijan]] || [[Image:Azerbaijan coa.png|120px|]]
|-
|}

==B==

{| border=&amp;quot;1&amp;quot; cellpadding=&amp;quot;5&amp;quot;
|width=&amp;quot;240&amp;quot;| [[Bahamas]] || [[Image:Bahamas_coa.png|120px]]
|-
| [[Bahrain]] || [[Image:Coa_bahrain_small.jpg|120px]]
|-
| [[Bangladesh]] || [[Image:Bangladesh_coa.png|120px]]
|-
| [[Barbados]] || [[Image:Barbados_coa.png|120px]]
|-
| [[Belarus]] || [[Image:Belarus_coa.png|120px]]
|-
| [[Belgium]] || [[Image:Belgium_coat_of_arms_small.png|120px]]
|-
| [[Belize]] || [[Image:Belize_coa.png|120px]]
|-
| [[Benin]] || [[Image:Benin.gif|120px]]
|-
| [[Bhutan]] || [[Image:Bhutan_emblem.png|120px]]
|-
| [[Bolivia]] || [[Image:BoliviaArms.gif|120px]]
|-
| [[Bosnia and Herzegovina]] || [[Image:Bosnia_coa.png|120px]]
|-
| [[Botswana]] || [[Image:Bostwanaarms22.PNG|120px]]
|-
| [[Brazil]] || [[Image:Brazil_coa.png|120px]]
|-
| [[Brunei]] || [[Image:Bx-coat.gif|120px]]
|-
| [[Bulgaria]] || [[Image:Bulgaria_coa.png|120px]]
|-
| [[Burkina Faso]] || [[Image:Burkinaarms22.PNG|120px]]
|-
 
|}

==C==

{| border=&amp;quot;1&amp;quot; cellpadding=&amp;quot;5&amp;quot;
|width=&amp;quot;240&amp;quot;| [[Cambodia]] || [[Image:Coa cambodia.jpg|120px]]
|-
| [[Cameroon]] || [[Image:Cameroon coa.jpg|120px|]]
|-
| [[Canada]] || [[Image:Bigcancoat.gif|120px]]
|-
| [[Cape Verde]] || [[Image:Capeverdearms22.PNG|120px]]
|-
| [[Central African Republic]] || [[Image:Centralaf22.PNG|120px]]
|-
| [[Chad]] || [[Image:Chad_coa.jpg|120px]]
|-
| [[Chile]] || [[Image:Shield_cl.gif|120px]]
|-
| [[People's Republic of China]] || [[Image:PRC coa.png|120px]]
|-
| [[Colombia]] || [[Image:Colombia_coa.png|120px]]
|-
| [[Comoros]] || [[Image:Comoros_coat_of_arms_small.gif|120px]]
|-
| [[Democratic Republic of the Congo]] || [[Image:ArmsDRCbig.gif|120px]]
|-
| [[Republic of the Congo]] || [[Image:Congocofarms2.PNG|120px]]
|-
| [[Costa Rica]] || [[Image:CostaRica_coa.jpg|120px]]
|-
| [[Côte d'Ivoire]] || [[Image:Coa cote d ivory.jpg||120px]]
|-
| [[Croatia]] || [[Image:Croatia_coat_small.png|120px]]
|-
| [[Cuba]] || [[Image:Cuba_coa.png|120px]]
|-
| [[Cyprus]] || [[Image:Cyprus_Coat_of_Arms.png|120px]]
|-
| [[Czech Republic]] || [[Image:Czech_coatofarms.jpg|120px]]
|}

==D==

{| border=&amp;quot;1&amp;quot; cellpadding=&amp;quot;5&amp;quot;
|width=&amp;quot;240&amp;quot;| [[Denmark]] || [[Image:The_small_Danish_Coat_of_Arms.jpg|120px]]
|-
 
|-
| [[Dominica]] || [[Image:Dominica23.PNG|120px]]
|-
| [[Dominican Republic]] || [[Image:Dominican_republic_coa.gif|120px]]
|}

==E==

{| border=&amp;quot;1&amp;quot; cellpadding=&amp;quot;5&amp;quot;
|width=&amp;quot;240&amp;quot;| [[East Timor]] || [[Image:East_timor_coa.png|120px|East Timor COA]]
|-
| [[Ecuador]] || [[Image:Ecuador COA.jpg|120px|Ecuador COA]]
|-
| [[Egypt]] || [[Image:Coat of arms of Egypt.png|120px|Golden Eagle - Egypt Coat Of Arms]]
|-
| [[El Salvador]] || [[Image:El Salvador coa.gif|120px|El Salvador COA]]
|-
| [[Equatorial Guinea]] || [[Image:Equaarms22.PNG|120px|Equatorial Guinea COA]]
|-
 
|-
| [[Estonia]] || [[Image:Estonia coat-of-arms.jpg|100px|120px|Estonia COA]]
|-
 
|}

==F==

{| border=&amp;quot;1&amp;quot; cellpadding=&amp;quot;5&amp;quot;
|width=&amp;quot;240&amp;quot;| [[Fiji]] || [[Image:Fij-coa.gif|120px]]
|-
| [[Finland]] || [[Image:Finland_coa.png|120px]]
|-
| [[France]] || [[Image:Armoiries-fr.jpg|120px]]
|-
|}

==G==

{| border=&amp;quot;1&amp;quot; cellpadding=&amp;quot;5&amp;quot;
|width=&amp;quot;240&amp;quot;| [[Gabon]] || [[Image:Gabonarms22.PNG|120px]]
|-
| [[The Gambia]] || [[Image:Gambiaarms21.PNG|120px]]
|-
| [[Georgia (country)|Georgia]] || [[Image:Georgian_COA.jpg|140px]]
|-
| [[Germany]] || [[Image:Bundesadler.png|120px]]&lt;br&gt;&lt;small&gt;the ''[[Bundesadler]]'' (Federal Eagle)&lt;/small&gt;
|-
| [[Ghana]] || [[Image:Ghanaarms23.PNG|120px]]
|-
| [[Greece]] || [[Image:Greece_coa.png|120px|Greece Coat of Arms]]
|-
| [[Grenada]] || [[Image:Grenadaarms22.PNG|120px]]
|-
| [[Guatemala]] || [[Image:GUAcoat.jpg|120px]]
|-
| [[Guernsey]] || [[Image:Guernsey Coat of Arms.png|120px|Guernsey Coat of Arms]]
|-
| [[Guinea]] || [[Image:Guineaarms23.PNG|120px]]
|-
| [[Guinea-Bissau]] || [[Image:Coaguinea-bissau.jpg|120px|]]
|-
| [[Guyana]] || [[Image:Guyana_coa.png|120px]]
|}

==H==

{| border=&amp;quot;1&amp;quot; cellpadding=&amp;quot;5&amp;quot;
|width=&amp;quot;240&amp;quot;| [[Haiti]] || [[Image:Haiti_coat_of_arms.png|120px]]
|-
| [[Honduras]] || [[Image:Honduras_COA.gif|120px|Honduras COA]]
|-
| [[Hungary]] || [[Image:Hungary_COA.jpg|center|120px]]
|}

==I==

{| border=&amp;quot;1&amp;quot; cellpadding=&amp;quot;5&amp;quot;
|width=&amp;quot;240&amp;quot;| [[Iceland]] || [[Image:ISLcoat.gif|120px]]
|-
| [[India]] || [[Image:EmblemofIndia-small.png|center]]
|-
| [[Indonesia]] || [[Image:Indonesiacoatofarms.jpg|120px]]
|-
| [[Iran]] || [[Image:Iran_coa.png|120px]]
|-
| [[Iraq]] || [[Image:Iraq-COA.png|120px]]
|-
| [[Republic of Ireland|Ireland]] || [[Image:Ireland_coa.png|120px]]
|-
| [[Isle of Man]] || [[Image:Isle of Man Arms Small.png|120px|Isle of Man Coat of Arms]]
|-
| [[Israel]] || [[Image:Israel-coa-medium.png|120px]]
|-
| [[Italy]] || [[Image:Italian_coa.png|120px|Italian COA]]
|}

==J==

{| border=&amp;quot;1&amp;quot; cellpadding=&amp;quot;5&amp;quot;
|width=&amp;quot;240&amp;quot;|  
|-
| [[Japan]] || [[Image:Japan_coa.png|120px]]&lt;br&gt;&lt;small&gt;the ''[[National and Imperial Seal]]''&lt;/small&gt;
|-
| [[Jersey]] || [[Image:Jersey Coat of Arms.png|120px|Jersey Coat of Arms]]
|-
| [[Jordan]] || [[Image:Hashemitearms.jpg|120px|Coat of Arms of Jordan]]
|}

==K==

{| border=&amp;quot;1&amp;quot; cellpadding=&amp;quot;5&amp;quot;
|width=&amp;quot;240&amp;quot;| [[Kazakhstan]] || [[image:Embelm_KZ.png|120px]]
 
|-
| [[Kiribati]] || [[Image:Kiribaticoa.gif|120px]]
|-
| [[North Korea]] || [[Image:North_korea_coa.png|120px]]
|-
| [[South Korea]] || [[Image:South_korea_coa.png|120px]]
|-
| [[Kuwait]] || [[Image:KUW-coat.gif|120px]]
|-
| [[Kyrgyzstan]] || [[Image:Kyrgyziarms.gif|120px]]
|}

==L==

{| border=&amp;quot;1&amp;quot; cellpadding=&amp;quot;5&amp;quot;
|width=&amp;quot;240&amp;quot;| [[Laos]] || [[Image:Laos_coa.png|120px]]
|-
| [[Latvia]] || [[Image:Latvijas lielais gerbonis.gif|140px]]
|-
| [[Lebanon]] || [[Image:Lebanese_COA.png|120px|Lebanese COA]]
|-
| [[Lesotho]] || [[Image:Lesothoarms22.PNG|120px]]
|-
| [[Liberia]] || [[Image:Lib-coa.png|120px]]
|-
| [[Libya]] || [[Image:Libyseal.gif|120px|Libya Coat of Arms]]
|-
| [[Liechtenstein]] || [[Image:Liechtenstein_coa.png|120px]]
|-
| [[Lithuania]] || [[Image:Lithuanian_vytis.png|120px]]
|-
| [[Luxembourg]] || [[Image:Luxarms.gif|center|120px]]
|}

==M==

{| border=&amp;quot;1&amp;quot; cellpadding=&amp;quot;5&amp;quot;
|width=&amp;quot;240&amp;quot;| (Former Yugoslav) &lt;br&gt; [[Republic of Macedonia]] || [[Image:Grb.gif|120px|Macedonia Coat of Arms]]
|-
| [[Madagascar]] || [[Image:Madagascar_COA.png|120px|Madagasar COA]] 
|-
| [[Malawi]] || [[Image:Malawiarms20.PNG|120px]]
|-
| [[Malaysia]] || [[Image:Malaysia_Coat_of_Arms_small.jpg|120px]]
|-
| [[Maldives]] || [[Image:Maldives-emblem.gif|120px]]
|-
| [[Mali]] || [[Image:Maliarms22.PNG]]
|-
| [[Malta]] || [[Image:Malta_coa.png|120px]]
|-
| [[Marshall Islands]] || [[Image:Marshall_Islands_COA.gif|120px|Marshall Islands COA]]
|-
| [[Mauritania]] || [[Image:maurarms22.PNG|120px]]
|-
| [[Mauritius]] || [[Image:Mauritius_coa.png|120px]]
|-
| [[Mexico]] || [[Image:Mexico_coat_of_arms_(small).png|120px]]
|-
| [[Federated States of Micronesia]] || [[Image:Micronesie_COA.gif|120px|Micronesia COA]]
|-
| [[Moldova]] || [[Image:Mda_coa.gif|120px|Moldova Coat of Arms]]
|-
| [[Monaco]] || [[Image:Monaco_coa.png|120px]]
|-
| [[Mongolia]] || [[Image:Suld.gif|120px]]
|-
| [[Morocco]] || [[Image:morarms22.PNG|120px]]
|-
| [[Mozambique]] || [[Image:Mozambique_COA.png|120px|Coat of arms of Mozambique]]
|-
| [[Myanmar]] || [[Image:Myanmar_COA.gif|120px|Coat of arms of Myanmar]]
|}

==N==

{| border=&amp;quot;1&amp;quot; cellpadding=&amp;quot;5&amp;quot;
|width=&amp;quot;240&amp;quot;| [[Namibia]] || [[Image:Namibia_coa.png|120px]]
|-
| [[Nauru]] || [[Image:Nauru_coa.png|120px]]
|-
| [[Nepal]] || [[Image:Nepal_COA.gif|120px|Nepal COA]]
|-
| [[Netherlands]] || [[Image:Arms_netherlands_small.gif|120px|Netherlands Coat of Arms]]
|-
| [[New Zealand]] || [[Image:New_zealand_coa.png|120px|New Zealand COA]]
|-
| [[Nicaragua]] || [[Image:Nicaragua-coa.jpg|120px]]
|-
| [[Niger]] || [[Image:Nigerarms22.PNG|120px]]
|-
| [[Nigeria]] || [[Image:Nigeriaarms22.PNG|120px]]
|-
| [[Norway]] || [[Image:Norway_coa.png|center|120px]]
|}

==O==

{| border=&amp;quot;1&amp;quot; cellpadding=&amp;quot;5&amp;quot;
|width=&amp;quot;240&amp;quot;| [[Oman]] || [[Image:Khanjar.gif|120px]]
|}

==P==

{| border=&amp;quot;1&amp;quot; cellpadding=&amp;quot;5&amp;quot;
|width=&amp;quot;240&amp;quot;| [[Pakistan]] || [[Image:Pakarms22.PNG|120px]]
|-
| [[Palau]] ||[http://www.bdarop.com/images/Officials/Executive/execseal.gif] This is the Exectutive&lt;br&gt; Seal, but is close in form&lt;br&gt; to the National Arms.
|-
| [[Panama]] || [[Image:Escudo_armas_Panama.PNG|120px|Panama COA]]
|-
| [[Papua New Guinea]] || [[Image:PapuaNewGuinea_coa.png|120px]]
|-
| [[Paraguay]] || [[Image:Paraguay_coa.png|120px]]
|-
| [[Peru]] || [[Image:Coa_Peru.jpg|120px]]
|-
| [[Philippines]] || [[Image:Philippine_coat-of-arms.png|120px]]
|-
| [[Poland]] || [[Image:Herb Polski.png|120px|Coat of Arms of Poland]]
|-
| [[Portugal]] || [[Image:Portugal_coa.png|120px]]

|}

==Q==

{| border=&amp;quot;1&amp;quot; cellpadding=&amp;quot;5&amp;quot;
|width=&amp;quot;240&amp;quot;| [[Qatar]] ||[http://www.qatarembassy.net/headerBanner.jpg] Seal is on left. 
|}

==R==

{| border=&amp;quot;1&amp;quot; cellpadding=&amp;quot;5&amp;quot;
|width=&amp;quot;240&amp;quot;| [[Romania]] || [[Image:Coa_romania.png|120px]]
|-
| [[Russia]] || [[Image:Russia_coa.png|120px]]
|-
 
|}

==S==

{| border=&amp;quot;1&amp;quot; cellpadding=&amp;quot;5&amp;quot;
|width=&amp;quot;240&amp;quot;| [[Saint Kitts and Nevis]] || [[Image:skitts22.PNG|120px|Saint Kitts and Nevis: Coat of Arms]]
|-
| [[Saint Lucia]] || [[Image:St_lucia_coa.png|120px]]
|-
| [[Saint Vincent and the Grenadines]] || [[Image:Svincent22.PNG|center|75px]]
|-
| [[Samoa]] || [[Image:Westasmarms22.PNG|120px]]
|-
| [[San Marino]] || [[Image:Smarino.jpg|120px]]
|-
| [[São Tomé and Príncipe]] || [[Image:Saoprinarms22.PNG|120px]]
|-
| [[Saudi Arabia]] || [[Image:Saudi coa.jpg|120px]] 
|-
| [[Scotland]] || [[Image:Scottish royal coat of arms.png|120px]] 
|-
| [[Senegal]] || [[Image:Senegal_coa.png|120px]]
|-
| [[Serbia and Montenegro]] || [[Image:Coat of arms of Serbia and Montenegro.png|120px|Serbia and Montenegro Caot of Arms]]
|-
| [[Seychelles]] || [[Image:Seychelles_coa.png|120px]]
|-
| [[Sierra Leone]] || [[Image:SLECOA.gif|120px|Sierra Leone Coat of Arms]]
|-
| [[Singapore]] || [[Image:Symbol_crest.png|120px]]
|-
| [[Slovakia]] || [[Image:Slovakia_Coat_of_Arms.png|120px]]
|-
| [[Slovenia]] || [[Image:Slovenia_coa.png|120px]]
|-
| [[Solomon Islands]] || [[Image:Solomon_Islands_coat_of_arms_small.jpg|120px]]
|-
 |-
| [[South Africa]] || [[Image:Za-coa.gif]]
|-
| [[Spain]] || [[Image:Spain_coa.png|120px]]
|-
| [[Sri Lanka]] || [[Image:Sri_lanka_coa.png|120px]]
|-
| [[Sudan]] || [[Image:Sudan_coa.png|120px]]
|-
| [[Suriname]] || [[Image:Suriname_coa.png|120px]]
|-
| [[Swaziland]] || [[Image:Swazicoa.jpg|120px]]
|-
| [[Sweden]] || [[Image:Sweden_arms_small.gif|120px]]
|-
| [[Switzerland]] || [[Image:Switzerland_CoA.png|120px]]
|-
| [[Syria]] || [[Image:Syrlogo.jpg|120px]]
|}

==T==

{| border=&amp;quot;1&amp;quot; cellpadding=&amp;quot;5&amp;quot;
|width=&amp;quot;240&amp;quot;| Taiwan ([[Republic of China]]) || [[Image:Republic_of_China_National_Emblem.png|120px|National Emblem of the Republic of China]]
|-
| [[Tajikistan]] || [[Image:Coa tajikistan.jpg|120px]]
   
| [[Thailand]] || [[Image:Thailand_coa.png|120px]]
|-
| [[Togo]] || [[Image:Togoarms22.PNG|center|120px]]
|-
| [[Tonga]] || [[Image:Tongaarms22.PNG|120px]]
|-
| [[Trinidad and Tobago]] || [[Image:Coat_of_arms_Trinidad_and_Tobago.jpg|120px]]
|-
| [[Tunisia]] || [[Image:Armes_tunisie.jpg|120px|Tunisia Coat of Arms]]
|-
| [[Turkey]] || Turkey has no&lt;br&gt; recognized or &lt;br&gt;established&lt;br&gt; national coat&lt;br&gt; of arms
|-
| [[Turkmenistan]] || [[Image:Turkmenistan coa.jpg|120px|Turkmenistan Coat of Arms]]
|-
| [[Tuvalu]] || [[Image:Tuvalu-coa.jpg|120px]]
|}

==U==

{| border=&amp;quot;1&amp;quot; cellpadding=&amp;quot;5&amp;quot;
|width=&amp;quot;240&amp;quot;|  | [[Ukraine]] || [[Image:Ukraine_coa.png|120px]]
|-
| [[United Arab Emirates]] || [[Image:NationalArmsofUAE.png|120px]]
|-
| [[United Kingdom]] || [[Image:UK_Royal_Coat_of_Arms.png|120px]]
|-
| [[United States]] || [[Image:Great Seal of the US.png|120px|Great Seal of the U.S.]]
|-
| [[Uruguay]] || [[Image:Uruguay_coa.png|120px]]
|-
| [[Uzbekistan]] || [[Image:Uzbekistan coa.png|120px|Uzbekistan Coat of Arms]]
|}

==V==

{| border=&amp;quot;1&amp;quot; cellpadding=&amp;quot;5&amp;quot;
|width=&amp;quot;240&amp;quot;| [[Vanuatu]] || [[Image:Vanuatu_coat_of_arms.jpg|120px]]
|-
| [[Vatican City]] || [[Image:Vatican_coa.png|120px]]
|-
| [[Venezuela]] || [[Image:Venezuela_coa.png|120px]]
|-
| [[Vietnam]] || [[Image:Viet-coa.PNG|120px]]
|-
|}

==W==

{| border=&amp;quot;1&amp;quot; cellpadding=&amp;quot;5&amp;quot;
|width=&amp;quot;240&amp;quot;| [[Western Sahara]] ([[Saharawi Arab Democratic Republic]]) || [[Image:Lambang_sahara_barat.png]]
|-
|}

==Y==

{| border=&amp;quot;1&amp;quot; cellpadding=&amp;quot;5&amp;quot;
|width=&amp;quot;240&amp;quot;| [[Yemen]] || [[Image:Yemencoa.jpg|120px]]
|}

==Z==

{| border=&amp;quot;1&amp;quot; cellpadding=&amp;quot;5&amp;quot;
|width=&amp;quot;240&amp;quot;| [[Zambia]] || [[Image:Zambian_Coat_of_Arms.png|120px|center]]
|-
 
|}

[[Category:Ba almwali ya bisé|*]]

[[en:List of national coats of Arms]]
[[it:Elenco di stemmi nazionali]]
[[nl:Wapenschilden van de wereld]]
[[pl:God&amp;#322;a pa&amp;#324;stw &amp;#347;wiata]]
[[sk:Gal&amp;#233;ria &amp;#353;t&amp;#225;tnych znakov]]
[[sv:Lista över riksvapen]]</text>
    </revision>
    <revision>
      <id>5374</id>
      <timestamp>2005-07-18T02:22:44Z</timestamp>
      <contributor>
        <username>Themalau</username>
        <id>22</id>
      </contributor>
      <text xml:space="preserve">{{Nationalflags}}

__NOTOC__
{{compactTOC2}}

==A==

{| border=&amp;quot;1&amp;quot; cellpadding=&amp;quot;5&amp;quot;
|width=&amp;quot;240&amp;quot;| [[Afghanistan]] || [[Image:COA Afghanistan.png|120px]]
|-
| [[Albania]] || [[Image:Albania_state_emblem.png|120px|center]]
|-
| [[Algeria]] || [[Image:Algeria_coa.png|120px]]
|-
| [[Andorra]] || [[Image:Andorra_coa.png|120px]]
|-
| [[Angola]] || [[Image:Coaofangola.jpg|120px]]
|-
| [[Antigua and Barbuda]] || [[Image:Antigua_and_barbuda_coa.png|120px]]
|-
| [[Argentina]] || [[Image:Argentina_coa.png|120px]]
|-
| [[Armenia]] || [[Image:Armenia-coa.png|120px]]
|-
| [[Australia]] || [[Image:Aust Coat of Arms (large).jpg|120px]]
|-
| [[Austria]] || [[Image:Austria coat of arms.png|120px]]
|-
| [[Azerbaijan]] || [[Image:Azerbaijan coa.png|120px|]]
|-
|}

==B==

{| border=&amp;quot;1&amp;quot; cellpadding=&amp;quot;5&amp;quot;
|width=&amp;quot;240&amp;quot;| [[Bahamas]] || [[Image:Bahamas_coa.png|120px]]
|-
| [[Bahrain]] || [[Image:Coa_bahrain_small.jpg|120px]]
|-
| [[Bangladesh]] || [[Image:Bangladesh_coa.png|120px]]
|-
| [[Barbados]] || [[Image:Barbados_coa.png|120px]]
|-
| [[Belarus]] || [[Image:Belarus_coa.png|120px]]
|-
| [[Belgium]] || [[Image:Belgium_coat_of_arms_small.png|120px]]
|-
| [[Belize]] || [[Image:Belize_coa.png|120px]]
|-
| [[Benin]] || [[Image:Benin.gif|120px]]
|-
| [[Bhutan]] || [[Image:Bhutan_emblem.png|120px]]
|-
| [[Bolivia]] || [[Image:BoliviaArms.gif|120px]]
|-
| [[Bosnia and Herzegovina]] || [[Image:Bosnia_coa.png|120px]]
|-
| [[Botswana]] || [[Image:Bostwanaarms22.PNG|120px]]
|-
| [[Brazil]] || [[Image:Brazil_coa.png|120px]]
|-
| [[Brunei]] || [[Image:Bx-coat.gif|120px]]
|-
| [[Bulgaria]] || [[Image:Bulgaria_coa.png|120px]]
|-
| [[Burkina Faso]] || [[Image:Burkinaarms22.PNG|120px]]
|-
 
|}

==C==

{| border=&amp;quot;1&amp;quot; cellpadding=&amp;quot;5&amp;quot;
|width=&amp;quot;240&amp;quot;| [[Cambodia]] || [[Image:Coa cambodia.jpg|120px]]
|-
| [[Cameroon]] || [[Image:Cameroon coa.jpg|120px|]]
|-
| [[Canada]] || [[Image:Bigcancoat.gif|120px]]
|-
| [[Cape Verde]] || [[Image:Capeverdearms22.PNG|120px]]
|-
| [[Central African Republic]] || [[Image:Centralaf22.PNG|120px]]
|-
| [[Chad]] || [[Image:Chad_coa.jpg|120px]]
|-
| [[Chile]] || [[Image:Shield_cl.gif|120px]]
|-
| [[People's Republic of China]] || [[Image:PRC coa.png|120px]]
|-
| [[Colombia]] || [[Image:Colombia_coa.png|120px]]
|-
| [[Comoros]] || [[Image:Comoros_coat_of_arms_small.gif|120px]]
|-
| [[Democratic Republic of the Congo]] || [[Image:ArmsDRCbig.gif|120px]]
|-
| [[Republic of the Congo]] || [[Image:Congocofarms2.PNG|120px]]
|-
| [[Costa Rica]] || [[Image:CostaRica_coa.jpg|120px]]
|-
| [[Côte d'Ivoire]] || [[Image:Coa cote d ivory.jpg||120px]]
|-
| [[Croatia]] || [[Image:Croatia_coat_small.png|120px]]
|-
| [[Cuba]] || [[Image:Cuba_coa.png|120px]]
|-
| [[Cyprus]] || [[Image:Cyprus_Coat_of_Arms.png|120px]]
|-
| [[Czech Republic]] || [[Image:Czech_coatofarms.jpg|120px]]
|}

==D==

{| border=&amp;quot;1&amp;quot; cellpadding=&amp;quot;5&amp;quot;
|width=&amp;quot;240&amp;quot;| [[Denmark]] || [[Image:The_small_Danish_Coat_of_Arms.jpg|120px]]
|-
 
|-
| [[Dominica]] || [[Image:Dominica23.PNG|120px]]
|-
| [[Dominican Republic]] || [[Image:Dominican_republic_coa.gif|120px]]
|}

==E==

{| border=&amp;quot;1&amp;quot; cellpadding=&amp;quot;5&amp;quot;
|width=&amp;quot;240&amp;quot;| [[East Timor]] || [[Image:East_timor_coa.png|120px|East Timor COA]]
|-
| [[Ecuador]] || [[Image:Ecuador COA.jpg|120px|Ecuador COA]]
|-
| [[Egypt]] || [[Image:Coat of arms of Egypt.png|120px|Golden Eagle - Egypt Coat Of Arms]]
|-
| [[El Salvador]] || [[Image:El Salvador coa.gif|120px|El Salvador COA]]
|-
| [[Equatorial Guinea]] || [[Image:Equaarms22.PNG|120px|Equatorial Guinea COA]]
|-
 
|-
| [[Estonia]] || [[Image:Estonia coat-of-arms.jpg|100px|120px|Estonia COA]]
|-
 
|}

==F==

{| border=&amp;quot;1&amp;quot; cellpadding=&amp;quot;5&amp;quot;
|width=&amp;quot;240&amp;quot;| [[Fiji]] || [[Image:Fij-coa.gif|120px]]
|-
| [[Finland]] || [[Image:Finland_coa.png|120px]]
|-
| [[France]] || [[Image:Armoiries-fr.jpg|120px]]
|-
|}

==G==

{| border=&amp;quot;1&amp;quot; cellpadding=&amp;quot;5&amp;quot;
|width=&amp;quot;240&amp;quot;| [[Gabon]] || [[Image:Gabonarms22.PNG|120px]]
|-
| [[The Gambia]] || [[Image:Gambiaarms21.PNG|120px]]
|-
| [[Georgia (country)|Georgia]] || [[Image:Georgian_COA.jpg|140px]]
|-
| [[Germany]] || [[Image:Bundesadler.png|120px]]&lt;br&gt;&lt;small&gt;the ''[[Bundesadler]]'' (Federal Eagle)&lt;/small&gt;
|-
| [[Ghana]] || [[Image:Ghanaarms23.PNG|120px]]
|-
| [[Greece]] || [[Image:Greece_coa.png|120px|Greece Coat of Arms]]
|-
| [[Grenada]] || [[Image:Grenadaarms22.PNG|120px]]
|-
| [[Guatemala]] || [[Image:GUAcoat.jpg|120px]]
|-
| [[Guernsey]] || [[Image:Guernsey Coat of Arms.png|120px|Guernsey Coat of Arms]]
|-
| [[Guinea]] || [[Image:Guineaarms23.PNG|120px]]
|-
| [[Guinea-Bissau]] || [[Image:Coaguinea-bissau.jpg|120px|]]
|-
| [[Guyana]] || [[Image:Guyana_coa.png|120px]]
|}

==H==

{| border=&amp;quot;1&amp;quot; cellpadding=&amp;quot;5&amp;quot;
|width=&amp;quot;240&amp;quot;| [[Haiti]] || [[Image:Haiti_coat_of_arms.png|120px]]
|-
| [[Honduras]] || [[Image:Honduras_COA.gif|120px|Honduras COA]]
|-
| [[Hungary]] || [[Image:Hungary_COA.jpg|center|120px]]
|}

==I==

{| border=&amp;quot;1&amp;quot; cellpadding=&amp;quot;5&amp;quot;
|width=&amp;quot;240&amp;quot;| [[Iceland]] || [[Image:ISLcoat.gif|120px]]
|-
| [[India]] || [[Image:EmblemofIndia-small.png|center]]
|-
| [[Indonesia]] || [[Image:Indonesiacoatofarms.jpg|120px]]
|-
| [[Iran]] || [[Image:Iran_coa.png|120px]]
|-
| [[Iraq]] || [[Image:Iraq-COA.png|120px]]
|-
| [[Republic of Ireland|Ireland]] || [[Image:Ireland_coa.png|120px]]
|-
| [[Isle of Man]] || [[Image:Isle of Man Arms Small.png|120px|Isle of Man Coat of Arms]]
|-
| [[Israel]] || [[Image:Israel-coa-medium.png|120px]]
|-
| [[Italy]] || [[Image:Italian_coa.png|120px|Italian COA]]
|}

==J==

{| border=&amp;quot;1&amp;quot; cellpadding=&amp;quot;5&amp;quot;
|width=&amp;quot;240&amp;quot;|  
|-
| [[Japan]] || [[Image:Japan_coa.png|120px]]&lt;br&gt;&lt;small&gt;the ''[[National and Imperial Seal]]''&lt;/small&gt;
|-
| [[Jersey]] || [[Image:Jersey Coat of Arms.png|120px|Jersey Coat of Arms]]
|-
| [[Jordan]] || [[Image:Hashemitearms.jpg|120px|Coat of Arms of Jordan]]
|}

==K==

{| border=&amp;quot;1&amp;quot; cellpadding=&amp;quot;5&amp;quot;
|width=&amp;quot;240&amp;quot;| [[Kazakhstan]] || [[image:Embelm_KZ.png|120px]]
 
|-
| [[Kiribati]] || [[Image:Kiribaticoa.gif|120px]]
|-
| [[North Korea]] || [[Image:North_korea_coa.png|120px]]
|-
| [[South Korea]] || [[Image:South_korea_coa.png|120px]]
|-
| [[Kuwait]] || [[Image:KUW-coat.gif|120px]]
|-
| [[Kyrgyzstan]] || [[Image:Kyrgyziarms.gif|120px]]
|}

==L==

{| border=&amp;quot;1&amp;quot; cellpadding=&amp;quot;5&amp;quot;
|width=&amp;quot;240&amp;quot;| [[Laos]] || [[Image:Laos_coa.png|120px]]
|-
| [[Latvia]] || [[Image:Latvijas lielais gerbonis.gif|140px]]
|-
| [[Lebanon]] || [[Image:Lebanese_COA.png|120px|Lebanese COA]]
|-
| [[Lesotho]] || [[Image:Lesothoarms22.PNG|120px]]
|-
| [[Liberia]] || [[Image:Lib-coa.png|120px]]
|-
| [[Libya]] || [[Image:Libyseal.gif|120px|Libya Coat of Arms]]
|-
| [[Liechtenstein]] || [[Image:Liechtenstein_coa.png|120px]]
|-
| [[Lithuania]] || [[Image:Lithuanian_vytis.png|120px]]
|-
| [[Luxembourg]] || [[Image:Luxarms.gif|center|120px]]
|}

==M==

{| border=&amp;quot;1&amp;quot; cellpadding=&amp;quot;5&amp;quot;
|width=&amp;quot;240&amp;quot;| (Former Yugoslav) &lt;br&gt; [[Republic of Macedonia]] || [[Image:Grb.gif|120px|Macedonia Coat of Arms]]
|-
| [[Madagascar]] || [[Image:Madagascar_COA.png|120px|Madagasar COA]] 
|-
| [[Malawi]] || [[Image:Malawiarms20.PNG|120px]]
|-
| [[Malaysia]] || [[Image:Malaysia_Coat_of_Arms_small.jpg|120px]]
|-
| [[Maldives]] || [[Image:Maldives-emblem.gif|120px]]
|-
| [[Mali]] || [[Image:Maliarms22.PNG]]
|-
| [[Malta]] || [[Image:Malta_coa.png|120px]]
|-
| [[Marshall Islands]] || [[Image:Marshall_Islands_COA.gif|120px|Marshall Islands COA]]
|-
| [[Mauritania]] || [[Image:maurarms22.PNG|120px]]
|-
| [[Mauritius]] || [[Image:Mauritius_coa.png|120px]]
|-
| [[Mexico]] || [[Image:Mexico_coat_of_arms_(small).png|120px]]
|-
| [[Federated States of Micronesia]] || [[Image:Micronesie_COA.gif|120px|Micronesia COA]]
|-
| [[Moldova]] || [[Image:Mda_coa.gif|120px|Moldova Coat of Arms]]
|-
| [[Monaco]] || [[Image:Monaco_coa.png|120px]]
|-
| [[Mongolia]] || [[Image:Suld.gif|120px]]
|-
| [[Morocco]] || [[Image:morarms22.PNG|120px]]
|-
| [[Mozambique]] || [[Image:Mozambique_COA.png|120px|Coat of arms of Mozambique]]
|-
| [[Myanmar]] || [[Image:Myanmar_COA.gif|120px|Coat of arms of Myanmar]]
|}

==N==

{| border=&amp;quot;1&amp;quot; cellpadding=&amp;quot;5&amp;quot;
|width=&amp;quot;240&amp;quot;| [[Namibia]] || [[Image:Namibia_coa.png|120px]]
|-
| [[Nauru]] || [[Image:Nauru_coa.png|120px]]
|-
| [[Nepal]] || [[Image:Nepal_COA.gif|120px|Nepal COA]]
|-
| [[Netherlands]] || [[Image:Arms_netherlands_small.gif|120px|Netherlands Coat of Arms]]
|-
| [[New Zealand]] || [[Image:New_zealand_coa.png|120px|New Zealand COA]]
|-
| [[Nicaragua]] || [[Image:Nicaragua-coa.jpg|120px]]
|-
| [[Niger]] || [[Image:Nigerarms22.PNG|120px]]
|-
| [[Nigeria]] || [[Image:Nigeriaarms22.PNG|120px]]
|-
| [[Norway]] || [[Image:Norway_coa.png|center|120px]]
|}

==O==

{| border=&amp;quot;1&amp;quot; cellpadding=&amp;quot;5&amp;quot;
|width=&amp;quot;240&amp;quot;| [[Oman]] || [[Image:Khanjar.gif|120px]]
|}

==P==

{| border=&amp;quot;1&amp;quot; cellpadding=&amp;quot;5&amp;quot;
|width=&amp;quot;240&amp;quot;| [[Pakistan]] || [[Image:Pakarms22.PNG|120px]]
|-
| [[Palau]] ||[http://www.bdarop.com/images/Officials/Executive/execseal.gif] This is the Exectutive&lt;br&gt; Seal, but is close in form&lt;br&gt; to the National Arms.
|-
| [[Panama]] || [[Image:Escudo_armas_Panama.PNG|120px|Panama COA]]
|-
| [[Papua New Guinea]] || [[Image:PapuaNewGuinea_coa.png|120px]]
|-
| [[Paraguay]] || [[Image:Paraguay_coa.png|120px]]
|-
| [[Peru]] || [[Image:Coa_Peru.jpg|120px]]
|-
| [[Philippines]] || [[Image:Philippine_coat-of-arms.png|120px]]
|-
| [[Poland]] || [[Image:Herb Polski.png|120px|Coat of Arms of Poland]]
|-
| [[Portugal]] || [[Image:Portugal_coa.png|120px]]

|}

==Q==

{| border=&amp;quot;1&amp;quot; cellpadding=&amp;quot;5&amp;quot;
|width=&amp;quot;240&amp;quot;| [[Qatar]] ||[http://www.qatarembassy.net/headerBanner.jpg] Seal is on left. 
|}

==R==

{| border=&amp;quot;1&amp;quot; cellpadding=&amp;quot;5&amp;quot;
|width=&amp;quot;240&amp;quot;| [[Romania]] || [[Image:Coa_romania.png|120px]]
|-
| [[Russia]] || [[Image:Russia_coa.png|120px]]
|-
 
|}

==S==

{| border=&amp;quot;1&amp;quot; cellpadding=&amp;quot;5&amp;quot;
|width=&amp;quot;240&amp;quot;| [[Saint Kitts and Nevis]] || [[Image:skitts22.PNG|120px|Saint Kitts and Nevis: Coat of Arms]]
|-
| [[Saint Lucia]] || [[Image:St_lucia_coa.png|120px]]
|-
| [[Saint Vincent and the Grenadines]] || [[Image:Svincent22.PNG|center|75px]]
|-
| [[Samoa]] || [[Image:Westasmarms22.PNG|120px]]
|-
| [[San Marino]] || [[Image:Smarino.jpg|120px]]
|-
| [[São Tomé and Príncipe]] || [[Image:Saoprinarms22.PNG|120px]]
|-
| [[Saudi Arabia]] || [[Image:Saudi coa.jpg|120px]] 
|-
| [[Scotland]] || [[Image:Scottish royal coat of arms.png|120px]] 
|-
| [[Senegal]] || [[Image:Senegal_coa.png|120px]]
|-
| [[Serbia and Montenegro]] || [[Image:Coat of arms of Serbia and Montenegro.png|120px|Serbia and Montenegro Caot of Arms]]
|-
| [[Seychelles]] || [[Image:Seychelles_coa.png|120px]]
|-
| [[Sierra Leone]] || [[Image:SLECOA.gif|120px|Sierra Leone Coat of Arms]]
|-
| [[Singapore]] || [[Image:Symbol_crest.png|120px]]
|-
| [[Slovakia]] || [[Image:Slovakia_Coat_of_Arms.png|120px]]
|-
| [[Slovenia]] || [[Image:Slovenia_coa.png|120px]]
|-
| [[Solomon Islands]] || [[Image:Solomon_Islands_coat_of_arms_small.jpg|120px]]
|-
 |-
| [[South Africa]] || [[Image:Za-coa.gif]]
|-
| [[Spain]] || [[Image:Spain_coa.png|120px]]
|-
| [[Sri Lanka]] || [[Image:Sri_lanka_coa.png|120px]]
|-
| [[Sudan]] || [[Image:Sudan_coa.png|120px]]
|-
| [[Suriname]] || [[Image:Suriname_coa.png|120px]]
|-
| [[Swaziland]] || [[Image:Swazicoa.jpg|120px]]
|-
| [[Sweden]] || [[Image:Sweden_arms_small.gif|120px]]
|-
| [[Switzerland]] || [[Image:Switzerland_CoA.png|120px]]
|-
| [[Syria]] || [[Image:Syrlogo.jpg|120px]]
|}

==T==

{| border=&amp;quot;1&amp;quot; cellpadding=&amp;quot;5&amp;quot;
|width=&amp;quot;240&amp;quot;| Taiwan ([[Republic of China]]) || [[Image:Republic_of_China_National_Emblem.png|120px|National Emblem of the Republic of China]]
|-
| [[Tajikistan]] || [[Image:Coa tajikistan.jpg|120px]]
   
| [[Thailand]] || [[Image:Thailand_coa.png|120px]]
|-
| [[Togo]] || [[Image:Togoarms22.PNG|center|120px]]
|-
| [[Tonga]] || [[Image:Tongaarms22.PNG|120px]]
|-
| [[Trinidad and Tobago]] || [[Image:Coat_of_arms_Trinidad_and_Tobago.jpg|120px]]
|-
| [[Tunisia]] || [[Image:Armes_tunisie.jpg|120px|Tunisia Coat of Arms]]
|-
| [[Turkey]] || Turkey has no&lt;br&gt; recognized or &lt;br&gt;established&lt;br&gt; national coat&lt;br&gt; of arms
|-
| [[Turkmenistan]] || [[Image:Turkmenistan coa.jpg|120px|Turkmenistan Coat of Arms]]
|-
| [[Tuvalu]] || [[Image:Tuvalu-coa.jpg|120px]]
|}

==U==

{| border=&amp;quot;1&amp;quot; cellpadding=&amp;quot;5&amp;quot;
|width=&amp;quot;240&amp;quot;|  | [[Ukraine]] || [[Image:Ukraine_coa.png|120px]]
|-
| [[United Arab Emirates]] || [[Image:NationalArmsofUAE.png|120px]]
|-
| [[United Kingdom]] || [[Image:UK_Royal_Coat_of_Arms.png|120px]]
|-
| [[United States]] || [[Image:Great Seal of the US.png|120px|Great Seal of the U.S.]]
|-
| [[Uruguay]] || [[Image:Uruguay_coa.png|120px]]
|-
| [[Uzbekistan]] || [[Image:Uzbekistan coa.png|120px|Uzbekistan Coat of Arms]]
|}

==V==

{| border=&amp;quot;1&amp;quot; cellpadding=&amp;quot;5&amp;quot;
|width=&amp;quot;240&amp;quot;| [[Vanuatu]] || [[Image:Vanuatu_coat_of_arms.jpg|120px]]
|-
| [[Vatican City]] || [[Image:Vatican_coa.png|120px]]
|-
| [[Venezuela]] || [[Image:Venezuela_coa.png|120px]]
|-
| [[Vietnam]] || [[Image:Viet-coa.PNG|120px]]
|-
|}

==W==

{| border=&amp;quot;1&amp;quot; cellpadding=&amp;quot;5&amp;quot;
|width=&amp;quot;240&amp;quot;| [[Western Sahara]] ([[Saharawi Arab Democratic Republic]]) || [[Image:Lambang_sahara_barat.png]]
|-
|}

==Y==

{| border=&amp;quot;1&amp;quot; cellpadding=&amp;quot;5&amp;quot;
|width=&amp;quot;240&amp;quot;| [[Yemen]] || [[Image:Yemencoa.jpg|120px]]
|}

==Z==

{| border=&amp;quot;1&amp;quot; cellpadding=&amp;quot;5&amp;quot;
|width=&amp;quot;240&amp;quot;| [[Zambia]] || [[Image:Zambian_Coat_of_Arms.png|120px|center]]
|-
 
|}

[[Category:Ba almwali ya bisé|*]]

[[en:List of national coats of arms]]
[[it:Elenco di stemmi nazionali]]
[[nl:Wapenschilden van de wereld]]
[[pl:God&amp;#322;a pa&amp;#324;stw &amp;#347;wiata]]
[[sk:Gal&amp;#233;ria &amp;#353;t&amp;#225;tnych znakov]]
[[sv:Lista över riksvapen]]</text>
    </revision>
    <revision>
      <id>5375</id>
      <timestamp>2005-07-18T02:23:06Z</timestamp>
      <contributor>
        <username>Themalau</username>
        <id>22</id>
      </contributor>
      <text xml:space="preserve">{{Nationalflags}}

__NOTOC__
{{compactTOC2}}

==A==

{| border=&amp;quot;1&amp;quot; cellpadding=&amp;quot;5&amp;quot;
|width=&amp;quot;240&amp;quot;| [[Afghanistan]] || [[Image:COA Afghanistan.png|120px]]
|-
| [[Albania]] || [[Image:Albania_state_emblem.png|120px|center]]
|-
| [[Algeria]] || [[Image:Algeria_coa.png|120px]]
|-
| [[Andorra]] || [[Image:Andorra_coa.png|120px]]
|-
| [[Angola]] || [[Image:Coaofangola.jpg|120px]]
|-
| [[Antigua and Barbuda]] || [[Image:Antigua_and_barbuda_coa.png|120px]]
|-
| [[Argentina]] || [[Image:Argentina_coa.png|120px]]
|-
| [[Armenia]] || [[Image:Armenia-coa.png|120px]]
|-
| [[Australia]] || [[Image:Aust Coat of Arms (large).jpg|120px]]
|-
| [[Austria]] || [[Image:Austria coat of arms.png|120px]]
|-
| [[Azerbaijan]] || [[Image:Azerbaijan coa.png|120px|]]
|-
|}

==B==

{| border=&amp;quot;1&amp;quot; cellpadding=&amp;quot;5&amp;quot;
|width=&amp;quot;240&amp;quot;| [[Bahamas]] || [[Image:Bahamas_coa.png|120px]]
|-
| [[Bahrain]] || [[Image:Coa_bahrain_small.jpg|120px]]
|-
| [[Bangladesh]] || [[Image:Bangladesh_coa.png|120px]]
|-
| [[Barbados]] || [[Image:Barbados_coa.png|120px]]
|-
| [[Belarus]] || [[Image:Belarus_coa.png|120px]]
|-
| [[Belgium]] || [[Image:Belgium_coat_of_arms_small.png|120px]]
|-
| [[Belize]] || [[Image:Belize_coa.png|120px]]
|-
| [[Benin]] || [[Image:Benin.gif|120px]]
|-
| [[Bhutan]] || [[Image:Bhutan_emblem.png|120px]]
|-
| [[Bolivia]] || [[Image:BoliviaArms.gif|120px]]
|-
| [[Bosnia and Herzegovina]] || [[Image:Bosnia_coa.png|120px]]
|-
| [[Botswana]] || [[Image:Bostwanaarms22.PNG|120px]]
|-
| [[Brazil]] || [[Image:Brazil_coa.png|120px]]
|-
| [[Brunei]] || [[Image:Bx-coat.gif|120px]]
|-
| [[Bulgaria]] || [[Image:Bulgaria_coa.png|120px]]
|-
| [[Burkina Faso]] || [[Image:Burkinaarms22.PNG|120px]]
|-
 
|}

==C==

{| border=&amp;quot;1&amp;quot; cellpadding=&amp;quot;5&amp;quot;
|width=&amp;quot;240&amp;quot;| [[Cambodia]] || [[Image:Coa cambodia.jpg|120px]]
|-
| [[Cameroon]] || [[Image:Cameroon coa.jpg|120px|]]
|-
| [[Canada]] || [[Image:Bigcancoat.gif|120px]]
|-
| [[Cape Verde]] || [[Image:Capeverdearms22.PNG|120px]]
|-
| [[Central African Republic]] || [[Image:Centralaf22.PNG|120px]]
|-
| [[Chad]] || [[Image:Chad_coa.jpg|120px]]
|-
| [[Chile]] || [[Image:Shield_cl.gif|120px]]
|-
| [[People's Republic of China]] || [[Image:PRC coa.png|120px]]
|-
| [[Colombia]] || [[Image:Colombia_coa.png|120px]]
|-
| [[Comoros]] || [[Image:Comoros_coat_of_arms_small.gif|120px]]
|-
| [[Democratic Republic of the Congo]] || [[Image:ArmsDRCbig.gif|120px]]
|-
| [[Republic of the Congo]] || [[Image:Congocofarms2.PNG|120px]]
|-
| [[Costa Rica]] || [[Image:CostaRica_coa.jpg|120px]]
|-
| [[Côte d'Ivoire]] || [[Image:Coa cote d ivory.jpg||120px]]
|-
| [[Croatia]] || [[Image:Croatia_coat_small.png|120px]]
|-
| [[Cuba]] || [[Image:Cuba_coa.png|120px]]
|-
| [[Cyprus]] || [[Image:Cyprus_Coat_of_Arms.png|120px]]
|-
| [[Czech Republic]] || [[Image:Czech_coatofarms.jpg|120px]]
|}

==D==

{| border=&amp;quot;1&amp;quot; cellpadding=&amp;quot;5&amp;quot;
|width=&amp;quot;240&amp;quot;| [[Denmark]] || [[Image:The_small_Danish_Coat_of_Arms.jpg|120px]]
|-
 
|-
| [[Dominica]] || [[Image:Dominica23.PNG|120px]]
|-
| [[Dominican Republic]] || [[Image:Dominican_republic_coa.gif|120px]]
|}

==E==

{| border=&amp;quot;1&amp;quot; cellpadding=&amp;quot;5&amp;quot;
|width=&amp;quot;240&amp;quot;| [[East Timor]] || [[Image:East_timor_coa.png|120px|East Timor COA]]
|-
| [[Ecuador]] || [[Image:Ecuador COA.jpg|120px|Ecuador COA]]
|-
| [[Egypt]] || [[Image:Coat of arms of Egypt.png|120px|Golden Eagle - Egypt Coat Of Arms]]
|-
| [[El Salvador]] || [[Image:El Salvador coa.gif|120px|El Salvador COA]]
|-
| [[Equatorial Guinea]] || [[Image:Equaarms22.PNG|120px|Equatorial Guinea COA]]
|-
 
|-
| [[Estonia]] || [[Image:Estonia coat-of-arms.jpg|100px|120px|Estonia COA]]
|-
 
|}

==F==

{| border=&amp;quot;1&amp;quot; cellpadding=&amp;quot;5&amp;quot;
|width=&amp;quot;240&amp;quot;| [[Fiji]] || [[Image:Fij-coa.gif|120px]]
|-
| [[Finland]] || [[Image:Finland_coa.png|120px]]
|-
| [[France]] || [[Image:Armoiries-fr.jpg|120px]]
|-
|}

==G==

{| border=&amp;quot;1&amp;quot; cellpadding=&amp;quot;5&amp;quot;
|width=&amp;quot;240&amp;quot;| [[Gabon]] || [[Image:Gabonarms22.PNG|120px]]
|-
| [[The Gambia]] || [[Image:Gambiaarms21.PNG|120px]]
|-
| [[Georgia (country)|Georgia]] || [[Image:Georgian_COA.jpg|140px]]
|-
| [[Germany]] || [[Image:Bundesadler.png|120px]]&lt;br&gt;&lt;small&gt;the ''[[Bundesadler]]'' (Federal Eagle)&lt;/small&gt;
|-
| [[Ghana]] || [[Image:Ghanaarms23.PNG|120px]]
|-
| [[Greece]] || [[Image:Greece_coa.png|120px|Greece Coat of Arms]]
|-
| [[Grenada]] || [[Image:Grenadaarms22.PNG|120px]]
|-
| [[Guatemala]] || [[Image:GUAcoat.jpg|120px]]
|-
| [[Guernsey]] || [[Image:Guernsey Coat of Arms.png|120px|Guernsey Coat of Arms]]
|-
| [[Guinea]] || [[Image:Guineaarms23.PNG|120px]]
|-
| [[Guinea-Bissau]] || [[Image:Coaguinea-bissau.jpg|120px|]]
|-
| [[Guyana]] || [[Image:Guyana_coa.png|120px]]
|}

==H==

{| border=&amp;quot;1&amp;quot; cellpadding=&amp;quot;5&amp;quot;
|width=&amp;quot;240&amp;quot;| [[Haiti]] || [[Image:Haiti_coat_of_arms.png|120px]]
|-
| [[Honduras]] || [[Image:Honduras_COA.gif|120px|Honduras COA]]
|-
| [[Hungary]] || [[Image:Hungary_COA.jpg|center|120px]]
|}

==I==

{| border=&amp;quot;1&amp;quot; cellpadding=&amp;quot;5&amp;quot;
|width=&amp;quot;240&amp;quot;| [[Iceland]] || [[Image:ISLcoat.gif|120px]]
|-
| [[India]] || [[Image:EmblemofIndia-small.png|center]]
|-
| [[Indonesia]] || [[Image:Indonesiacoatofarms.jpg|120px]]
|-
| [[Iran]] || [[Image:Iran_coa.png|120px]]
|-
| [[Iraq]] || [[Image:Iraq-COA.png|120px]]
|-
| [[Republic of Ireland|Ireland]] || [[Image:Ireland_coa.png|120px]]
|-
| [[Isle of Man]] || [[Image:Isle of Man Arms Small.png|120px|Isle of Man Coat of Arms]]
|-
| [[Israel]] || [[Image:Israel-coa-medium.png|120px]]
|-
| [[Italy]] || [[Image:Italian_coa.png|120px|Italian COA]]
|}

==J==

{| border=&amp;quot;1&amp;quot; cellpadding=&amp;quot;5&amp;quot;
|width=&amp;quot;240&amp;quot;|  
|-
| [[Japan]] || [[Image:Japan_coa.png|120px]]&lt;br&gt;&lt;small&gt;the ''[[National and Imperial Seal]]''&lt;/small&gt;
|-
| [[Jersey]] || [[Image:Jersey Coat of Arms.png|120px|Jersey Coat of Arms]]
|-
| [[Jordan]] || [[Image:Hashemitearms.jpg|120px|Coat of Arms of Jordan]]
|}

==K==

{| border=&amp;quot;1&amp;quot; cellpadding=&amp;quot;5&amp;quot;
|width=&amp;quot;240&amp;quot;| [[Kazakhstan]] || [[image:Embelm_KZ.png|120px]]
 
|-
| [[Kiribati]] || [[Image:Kiribaticoa.gif|120px]]
|-
| [[North Korea]] || [[Image:North_korea_coa.png|120px]]
|-
| [[South Korea]] || [[Image:South_korea_coa.png|120px]]
|-
| [[Kuwait]] || [[Image:KUW-coat.gif|120px]]
|-
| [[Kyrgyzstan]] || [[Image:Kyrgyziarms.gif|120px]]
|}

==L==

{| border=&amp;quot;1&amp;quot; cellpadding=&amp;quot;5&amp;quot;
|width=&amp;quot;240&amp;quot;| [[Laos]] || [[Image:Laos_coa.png|120px]]
|-
| [[Latvia]] || [[Image:Latvijas lielais gerbonis.gif|140px]]
|-
| [[Lebanon]] || [[Image:Lebanese_COA.png|120px|Lebanese COA]]
|-
| [[Lesotho]] || [[Image:Lesothoarms22.PNG|120px]]
|-
| [[Liberia]] || [[Image:Lib-coa.png|120px]]
|-
| [[Libya]] || [[Image:Libyseal.gif|120px|Libya Coat of Arms]]
|-
| [[Liechtenstein]] || [[Image:Liechtenstein_coa.png|120px]]
|-
| [[Lithuania]] || [[Image:Lithuanian_vytis.png|120px]]
|-
| [[Luxembourg]] || [[Image:Luxarms.gif|center|120px]]
|}

==M==

{| border=&amp;quot;1&amp;quot; cellpadding=&amp;quot;5&amp;quot;
|width=&amp;quot;240&amp;quot;| (Former Yugoslav) &lt;br&gt; [[Republic of Macedonia]] || [[Image:Grb.gif|120px|Macedonia Coat of Arms]]
|-
| [[Madagascar]] || [[Image:Madagascar_COA.png|120px|Madagasar COA]] 
|-
| [[Malawi]] || [[Image:Malawiarms20.PNG|120px]]
|-
| [[Malaysia]] || [[Image:Malaysia_Coat_of_Arms_small.jpg|120px]]
|-
| [[Maldives]] || [[Image:Maldives-emblem.gif|120px]]
|-
| [[Mali]] || [[Image:Maliarms22.PNG]]
|-
| [[Malta]] || [[Image:Malta_coa.png|120px]]
|-
| [[Marshall Islands]] || [[Image:Marshall_Islands_COA.gif|120px|Marshall Islands COA]]
|-
| [[Mauritania]] || [[Image:maurarms22.PNG|120px]]
|-
| [[Mauritius]] || [[Image:Mauritius_coa.png|120px]]
|-
| [[Mexico]] || [[Image:Mexico_coat_of_arms_(small).png|120px]]
|-
| [[Federated States of Micronesia]] || [[Image:Micronesie_COA.gif|120px|Micronesia COA]]
|-
| [[Moldova]] || [[Image:Mda_coa.gif|120px|Moldova Coat of Arms]]
|-
| [[Monaco]] || [[Image:Monaco_coa.png|120px]]
|-
| [[Mongolia]] || [[Image:Suld.gif|120px]]
|-
| [[Morocco]] || [[Image:morarms22.PNG|120px]]
|-
| [[Mozambique]] || [[Image:Mozambique_COA.png|120px|Coat of arms of Mozambique]]
|-
| [[Myanmar]] || [[Image:Myanmar_COA.gif|120px|Coat of arms of Myanmar]]
|}

==N==

{| border=&amp;quot;1&amp;quot; cellpadding=&amp;quot;5&amp;quot;
|width=&amp;quot;240&amp;quot;| [[Namibia]] || [[Image:Namibia_coa.png|120px]]
|-
| [[Nauru]] || [[Image:Nauru_coa.png|120px]]
|-
| [[Nepal]] || [[Image:Nepal_COA.gif|120px|Nepal COA]]
|-
| [[Netherlands]] || [[Image:Arms_netherlands_small.gif|120px|Netherlands Coat of Arms]]
|-
| [[New Zealand]] || [[Image:New_zealand_coa.png|120px|New Zealand COA]]
|-
| [[Nicaragua]] || [[Image:Nicaragua-coa.jpg|120px]]
|-
| [[Niger]] || [[Image:Nigerarms22.PNG|120px]]
|-
| [[Nigeria]] || [[Image:Nigeriaarms22.PNG|120px]]
|-
| [[Norway]] || [[Image:Norway_coa.png|center|120px]]
|}

==O==

{| border=&amp;quot;1&amp;quot; cellpadding=&amp;quot;5&amp;quot;
|width=&amp;quot;240&amp;quot;| [[Oman]] || [[Image:Khanjar.gif|120px]]
|}

==P==

{| border=&amp;quot;1&amp;quot; cellpadding=&amp;quot;5&amp;quot;
|width=&amp;quot;240&amp;quot;| [[Pakistan]] || [[Image:Pakarms22.PNG|120px]]
|-
| [[Palau]] ||[http://www.bdarop.com/images/Officials/Executive/execseal.gif] This is the Exectutive&lt;br&gt; Seal, but is close in form&lt;br&gt; to the National Arms.
|-
| [[Panama]] || [[Image:Escudo_armas_Panama.PNG|120px|Panama COA]]
|-
| [[Papua New Guinea]] || [[Image:PapuaNewGuinea_coa.png|120px]]
|-
| [[Paraguay]] || [[Image:Paraguay_coa.png|120px]]
|-
| [[Peru]] || [[Image:Coa_Peru.jpg|120px]]
|-
| [[Philippines]] || [[Image:Philippine_coat-of-arms.png|120px]]
|-
| [[Poland]] || [[Image:Herb Polski.png|120px|Coat of Arms of Poland]]
|-
| [[Portugal]] || [[Image:Portugal_coa.png|120px]]

|}

==Q==

{| border=&amp;quot;1&amp;quot; cellpadding=&amp;quot;5&amp;quot;
|width=&amp;quot;240&amp;quot;| [[Qatar]] ||[http://www.qatarembassy.net/headerBanner.jpg] Seal is on left. 
|}

==R==

{| border=&amp;quot;1&amp;quot; cellpadding=&amp;quot;5&amp;quot;
|width=&amp;quot;240&amp;quot;| [[Romania]] || [[Image:Coa_romania.png|120px]]
|-
| [[Russia]] || [[Image:Russia_coa.png|120px]]
|-
 
|}

==S==

{| border=&amp;quot;1&amp;quot; cellpadding=&amp;quot;5&amp;quot;
|width=&amp;quot;240&amp;quot;| [[Saint Kitts and Nevis]] || [[Image:skitts22.PNG|120px|Saint Kitts and Nevis: Coat of Arms]]
|-
| [[Saint Lucia]] || [[Image:St_lucia_coa.png|120px]]
|-
| [[Saint Vincent and the Grenadines]] || [[Image:Svincent22.PNG|center|75px]]
|-
| [[Samoa]] || [[Image:Westasmarms22.PNG|120px]]
|-
| [[San Marino]] || [[Image:Smarino.jpg|120px]]
|-
| [[São Tomé and Príncipe]] || [[Image:Saoprinarms22.PNG|120px]]
|-
| [[Saudi Arabia]] || [[Image:Saudi coa.jpg|120px]] 
|-
| [[Scotland]] || [[Image:Scottish royal coat of arms.png|120px]] 
|-
| [[Senegal]] || [[Image:Senegal_coa.png|120px]]
|-
| [[Serbia and Montenegro]] || [[Image:Coat of arms of Serbia and Montenegro.png|120px|Serbia and Montenegro Caot of Arms]]
|-
| [[Seychelles]] || [[Image:Seychelles_coa.png|120px]]
|-
| [[Sierra Leone]] || [[Image:SLECOA.gif|120px|Sierra Leone Coat of Arms]]
|-
| [[Singapore]] || [[Image:Symbol_crest.png|120px]]
|-
| [[Slovakia]] || [[Image:Slovakia_Coat_of_Arms.png|120px]]
|-
| [[Slovenia]] || [[Image:Slovenia_coa.png|120px]]
|-
| [[Solomon Islands]] || [[Image:Solomon_Islands_coat_of_arms_small.jpg|120px]]
|-
 |-
| [[South Africa]] || [[Image:Za-coa.gif]]
|-
| [[Spain]] || [[Image:Spain_coa.png|120px]]
|-
| [[Sri Lanka]] || [[Image:Sri_lanka_coa.png|120px]]
|-
| [[Sudan]] || [[Image:Sudan_coa.png|120px]]
|-
| [[Suriname]] || [[Image:Suriname_coa.png|120px]]
|-
| [[Swaziland]] || [[Image:Swazicoa.jpg|120px]]
|-
| [[Sweden]] || [[Image:Sweden_arms_small.gif|120px]]
|-
| [[Switzerland]] || [[Image:Switzerland_CoA.png|120px]]
|-
| [[Syria]] || [[Image:Syrlogo.jpg|120px]]
|}

==T==

{| border=&amp;quot;1&amp;quot; cellpadding=&amp;quot;5&amp;quot;
|width=&amp;quot;240&amp;quot;| Taiwan ([[Republic of China]]) || [[Image:Republic_of_China_National_Emblem.png|120px|National Emblem of the Republic of China]]
|-
| [[Tajikistan]] || [[Image:Coa tajikistan.jpg|120px]]
   
| [[Thailand]] || [[Image:Thailand_coa.png|120px]]
|-
| [[Togo]] || [[Image:Togoarms22.PNG|center|120px]]
|-
| [[Tonga]] || [[Image:Tongaarms22.PNG|120px]]
|-
| [[Trinidad and Tobago]] || [[Image:Coat_of_arms_Trinidad_and_Tobago.jpg|120px]]
|-
| [[Tunisia]] || [[Image:Armes_tunisie.jpg|120px|Tunisia Coat of Arms]]
|-
| [[Turkey]] || Turkey has no&lt;br&gt; recognized or &lt;br&gt;established&lt;br&gt; national coat&lt;br&gt; of arms
|-
| [[Turkmenistan]] || [[Image:Turkmenistan coa.jpg|120px|Turkmenistan Coat of Arms]]
|-
| [[Tuvalu]] || [[Image:Tuvalu-coa.jpg|120px]]
|}

==U==

{| border=&amp;quot;1&amp;quot; cellpadding=&amp;quot;5&amp;quot;
|width=&amp;quot;240&amp;quot;|  | [[Ukraine]] || [[Image:Ukraine_coa.png|120px]]
|-
| [[United Arab Emirates]] || [[Image:NationalArmsofUAE.png|120px]]
|-
| [[United Kingdom]] || [[Image:UK_Royal_Coat_of_Arms.png|120px]]
|-
| [[United States]] || [[Image:Great Seal of the US.png|120px|Great Seal of the U.S.]]
|-
| [[Uruguay]] || [[Image:Uruguay_coa.png|120px]]
|-
| [[Uzbekistan]] || [[Image:Uzbekistan coa.png|120px|Uzbekistan Coat of Arms]]
|}

==V==

{| border=&amp;quot;1&amp;quot; cellpadding=&amp;quot;5&amp;quot;
|width=&amp;quot;240&amp;quot;| [[Vanuatu]] || [[Image:Vanuatu_coat_of_arms.jpg|120px]]
|-
| [[Vatican City]] || [[Image:Vatican_coa.png|120px]]
|-
| [[Venezuela]] || [[Image:Venezuela_coa.png|120px]]
|-
| [[Vietnam]] || [[Image:Viet-coa.PNG|120px]]
|-
|}

==W==

{| border=&amp;quot;1&amp;quot; cellpadding=&amp;quot;5&amp;quot;
|width=&amp;quot;240&amp;quot;| [[Western Sahara]] ([[Saharawi Arab Democratic Republic]]) || [[Image:Lambang_sahara_barat.png]]
|-
|}

==Y==

{| border=&amp;quot;1&amp;quot; cellpadding=&amp;quot;5&amp;quot;
|width=&amp;quot;240&amp;quot;| [[Yemen]] || [[Image:Yemencoa.jpg|120px]]
|}

==Z==

{| border=&amp;quot;1&amp;quot; cellpadding=&amp;quot;5&amp;quot;
|width=&amp;quot;240&amp;quot;| [[Zambia]] || [[Image:Zambian_Coat_of_Arms.png|120px|center]]
|-
 
|}

[[Category:Ba almwali ya bisé|*]]

[[en:List of national coats of arms]]
[[it:Elenco di stemmi nazionali]]
[[nl:Wapenschilden van de wereld]]
[[pl:God&amp;#322;a pa&amp;#324;stw &amp;#347;wiata]]
[[sk:Gal&amp;#233;ria &amp;#353;t&amp;#225;tnych znakov]]
[[sv:Lista över riksvapen]]</text>
    </revision>
    <revision>
      <id>5376</id>
      <timestamp>2005-07-18T02:23:54Z</timestamp>
      <contributor>
        <username>Themalau</username>
        <id>22</id>
      </contributor>
      <text xml:space="preserve">{{Nationalflags}}

__NOTOC__
{{compactTOC2}}

==A==

{| border=&amp;quot;1&amp;quot; cellpadding=&amp;quot;5&amp;quot;
|width=&amp;quot;240&amp;quot;| [[Afghanistan]] || [[Image:COA Afghanistan.png|120px]]
|-
| [[Albania]] || [[Image:Albania_state_emblem.png|120px|center]]
|-
| [[Algeria]] || [[Image:Algeria_coa.png|120px]]
|-
| [[Andorra]] || [[Image:Andorra_coa.png|120px]]
|-
| [[Angola]] || [[Image:Coaofangola.jpg|120px]]
|-
| [[Antigua and Barbuda]] || [[Image:Antigua_and_barbuda_coa.png|120px]]
|-
| [[Argentina]] || [[Image:Argentina_coa.png|120px]]
|-
| [[Armenia]] || [[Image:Armenia-coa.png|120px]]
|-
| [[Australia]] || [[Image:Aust Coat of Arms (large).jpg|120px]]
|-
| [[Austria]] || [[Image:Austria coat of arms.png|120px]]
|-
| [[Azerbaijan]] || [[Image:Azerbaijan coa.png|120px|]]
|-
|}

==B==

{| border=&amp;quot;1&amp;quot; cellpadding=&amp;quot;5&amp;quot;
|width=&amp;quot;240&amp;quot;| [[Bahamas]] || [[Image:Bahamas_coa.png|120px]]
|-
| [[Bahrain]] || [[Image:Coa_bahrain_small.jpg|120px]]
|-
| [[Bangladesh]] || [[Image:Bangladesh_coa.png|120px]]
|-
| [[Barbados]] || [[Image:Barbados_coa.png|120px]]
|-
| [[Belarus]] || [[Image:Belarus_coa.png|120px]]
|-
| [[Belgium]] || [[Image:Belgium_coat_of_arms_small.png|120px]]
|-
| [[Belize]] || [[Image:Belize_coa.png|120px]]
|-
| [[Benin]] || [[Image:Benin.gif|120px]]
|-
| [[Bhutan]] || [[Image:Bhutan_emblem.png|120px]]
|-
| [[Bolivia]] || [[Image:BoliviaArms.gif|120px]]
|-
| [[Bosnia and Herzegovina]] || [[Image:Bosnia_coa.png|120px]]
|-
| [[Botswana]] || [[Image:Bostwanaarms22.PNG|120px]]
|-
| [[Brazil]] || [[Image:Brazil_coa.png|120px]]
|-
| [[Brunei]] || [[Image:Bx-coat.gif|120px]]
|-
| [[Bulgaria]] || [[Image:Bulgaria_coa.png|120px]]
|-
| [[Burkina Faso]] || [[Image:Burkinaarms22.PNG|120px]]
|-
 
|}

==C==

{| border=&amp;quot;1&amp;quot; cellpadding=&amp;quot;5&amp;quot;
|width=&amp;quot;240&amp;quot;| [[Cambodia]] || [[Image:Coa cambodia.jpg|120px]]
|-
| [[Cameroon]] || [[Image:Cameroon coa.jpg|120px|]]
|-
| [[Canada]] || [[Image:Bigcancoat.gif|120px]]
|-
| [[Cape Verde]] || [[Image:Capeverdearms22.PNG|120px]]
|-
| [[Central African Republic]] || [[Image:Centralaf22.PNG|120px]]
|-
| [[Chad]] || [[Image:Chad_coa.jpg|120px]]
|-
| [[Chile]] || [[Image:Shield_cl.gif|120px]]
|-
| [[People's Republic of China]] || [[Image:PRC coa.png|120px]]
|-
| [[Colombia]] || [[Image:Colombia_coa.png|120px]]
|-
| [[Comoros]] || [[Image:Comoros_coat_of_arms_small.gif|120px]]
|-
| [[Democratic Republic of the Congo]] || [[Image:ArmsDRCbig.gif|120px]]
|-
| [[Republic of the Congo]] || [[Image:Congocofarms2.PNG|120px]]
|-
| [[Costa Rica]] || [[Image:CostaRica_coa.jpg|120px]]
|-
| [[Côte d'Ivoire]] || [[Image:Coa cote d ivory.jpg||120px]]
|-
| [[Croatia]] || [[Image:Croatia_coat_small.png|120px]]
|-
| [[Cuba]] || [[Image:Cuba_coa.png|120px]]
|-
| [[Cyprus]] || [[Image:Cyprus_Coat_of_Arms.png|120px]]
|-
| [[Czech Republic]] || [[Image:Czech_coatofarms.jpg|120px]]
|}

==D==

{| border=&amp;quot;1&amp;quot; cellpadding=&amp;quot;5&amp;quot;
|width=&amp;quot;240&amp;quot;| [[Denmark]] || [[Image:The_small_Danish_Coat_of_Arms.jpg|120px]]
|-
 
|-
| [[Dominica]] || [[Image:Dominica23.PNG|120px]]
|-
| [[Dominican Republic]] || [[Image:Dominican_republic_coa.gif|120px]]
|}

==E==

{| border=&amp;quot;1&amp;quot; cellpadding=&amp;quot;5&amp;quot;
|width=&amp;quot;240&amp;quot;| [[East Timor]] || [[Image:East_timor_coa.png|120px|East Timor COA]]
|-
| [[Ecuador]] || [[Image:Ecuador COA.jpg|120px|Ecuador COA]]
|-
| [[Egypt]] || [[Image:Coat of arms of Egypt.png|120px|Golden Eagle - Egypt Coat Of Arms]]
|-
| [[El Salvador]] || [[Image:El Salvador coa.gif|120px|El Salvador COA]]
|-
| [[Equatorial Guinea]] || [[Image:Equaarms22.PNG|120px|Equatorial Guinea COA]]
|-
 
|-
| [[Estonia]] || [[Image:Estonia coat-of-arms.jpg|100px|120px|Estonia COA]]
|-
 
|}

==F==

{| border=&amp;quot;1&amp;quot; cellpadding=&amp;quot;5&amp;quot;
|width=&amp;quot;240&amp;quot;| [[Fiji]] || [[Image:Fij-coa.gif|120px]]
|-
| [[Finland]] || [[Image:Finland_coa.png|120px]]
|-
| [[France]] || [[Image:Armoiries-fr.jpg|120px]]
|-
|}

==G==

{| border=&amp;quot;1&amp;quot; cellpadding=&amp;quot;5&amp;quot;
|width=&amp;quot;240&amp;quot;| [[Gabon]] || [[Image:Gabonarms22.PNG|120px]]
|-
| [[The Gambia]] || [[Image:Gambiaarms21.PNG|120px]]
|-
| [[Georgia (country)|Georgia]] || [[Image:Georgian_COA.jpg|140px]]
|-
| [[Germany]] || [[Image:Bundesadler.png|120px]]&lt;br&gt;&lt;small&gt;the ''[[Bundesadler]]'' (Federal Eagle)&lt;/small&gt;
|-
| [[Ghana]] || [[Image:Ghanaarms23.PNG|120px]]
|-
| [[Greece]] || [[Image:Greece_coa.png|120px|Greece Coat of Arms]]
|-
| [[Grenada]] || [[Image:Grenadaarms22.PNG|120px]]
|-
| [[Guatemala]] || [[Image:GUAcoat.jpg|120px]]
|-
| [[Guernsey]] || [[Image:Guernsey Coat of Arms.png|120px|Guernsey Coat of Arms]]
|-
| [[Guinea]] || [[Image:Guineaarms23.PNG|120px]]
|-
| [[Guinea-Bissau]] || [[Image:Coaguinea-bissau.jpg|120px|]]
|-
| [[Guyana]] || [[Image:Guyana_coa.png|120px]]
|}

==H==

{| border=&amp;quot;1&amp;quot; cellpadding=&amp;quot;5&amp;quot;
|width=&amp;quot;240&amp;quot;| [[Haiti]] || [[Image:Haiti_coat_of_arms.png|120px]]
|-
| [[Honduras]] || [[Image:Honduras_COA.gif|120px|Honduras COA]]
|-
| [[Hungary]] || [[Image:Hungary_COA.jpg|center|120px]]
|}

==I==

{| border=&amp;quot;1&amp;quot; cellpadding=&amp;quot;5&amp;quot;
|width=&amp;quot;240&amp;quot;| [[Iceland]] || [[Image:ISLcoat.gif|120px]]
|-
| [[India]] || [[Image:EmblemofIndia-small.png|center]]
|-
| [[Indonesia]] || [[Image:Indonesiacoatofarms.jpg|120px]]
|-
| [[Iran]] || [[Image:Iran_coa.png|120px]]
|-
| [[Iraq]] || [[Image:Iraq-COA.png|120px]]
|-
| [[Republic of Ireland|Ireland]] || [[Image:Ireland_coa.png|120px]]
|-
| [[Isle of Man]] || [[Image:Isle of Man Arms Small.png|120px|Isle of Man Coat of Arms]]
|-
| [[Israel]] || [[Image:Israel-coa-medium.png|120px]]
|-
| [[Italy]] || [[Image:Italian_coa.png|120px|Italian COA]]
|}

==J==

{| border=&amp;quot;1&amp;quot; cellpadding=&amp;quot;5&amp;quot;
|width=&amp;quot;240&amp;quot;|  
|-
| [[Japan]] || [[Image:Japan_coa.png|120px]]&lt;br&gt;&lt;small&gt;the ''[[National and Imperial Seal]]''&lt;/small&gt;
|-
| [[Jersey]] || [[Image:Jersey Coat of Arms.png|120px|Jersey Coat of Arms]]
|-
| [[Jordan]] || [[Image:Hashemitearms.jpg|120px|Coat of Arms of Jordan]]
|}

==K==

{| border=&amp;quot;1&amp;quot; cellpadding=&amp;quot;5&amp;quot;
|width=&amp;quot;240&amp;quot;| [[Kazakhstan]] || [[image:Embelm_KZ.png|120px]]
 
|-
| [[Kiribati]] || [[Image:Kiribaticoa.gif|120px]]
|-
| [[North Korea]] || [[Image:North_korea_coa.png|120px]]
|-
| [[South Korea]] || [[Image:South_korea_coa.png|120px]]
|-
| [[Kuwait]] || [[Image:KUW-coat.gif|120px]]
|-
| [[Kyrgyzstan]] || [[Image:Kyrgyziarms.gif|120px]]
|}

==L==

{| border=&amp;quot;1&amp;quot; cellpadding=&amp;quot;5&amp;quot;
|width=&amp;quot;240&amp;quot;| [[Laos]] || [[Image:Laos_coa.png|120px]]
|-
| [[Latvia]] || [[Image:Latvijas lielais gerbonis.gif|140px]]
|-
| [[Lebanon]] || [[Image:Lebanese_COA.png|120px|Lebanese COA]]
|-
| [[Lesotho]] || [[Image:Lesothoarms22.PNG|120px]]
|-
| [[Liberia]] || [[Image:Lib-coa.png|120px]]
|-
| [[Libya]] || [[Image:Libyseal.gif|120px|Libya Coat of Arms]]
|-
| [[Liechtenstein]] || [[Image:Liechtenstein_coa.png|120px]]
|-
| [[Lithuania]] || [[Image:Lithuanian_vytis.png|120px]]
|-
| [[Luxembourg]] || [[Image:Luxarms.gif|center|120px]]
|}

==M==

{| border=&amp;quot;1&amp;quot; cellpadding=&amp;quot;5&amp;quot;
|width=&amp;quot;240&amp;quot;| (Former Yugoslav) &lt;br&gt; [[Republic of Macedonia]] || [[Image:Grb.gif|120px|Macedonia Coat of Arms]]
|-
| [[Madagascar]] || [[Image:Madagascar_COA.png|120px|Madagasar COA]] 
|-
| [[Malawi]] || [[Image:Malawiarms20.PNG|120px]]
|-
| [[Malaysia]] || [[Image:Malaysia_Coat_of_Arms_small.jpg|120px]]
|-
| [[Maldives]] || [[Image:Maldives-emblem.gif|120px]]
|-
| [[Mali]] || [[Image:Maliarms22.PNG]]
|-
| [[Malta]] || [[Image:Malta_coa.png|120px]]
|-
| [[Marshall Islands]] || [[Image:Marshall_Islands_COA.gif|120px|Marshall Islands COA]]
|-
| [[Mauritania]] || [[Image:maurarms22.PNG|120px]]
|-
| [[Mauritius]] || [[Image:Mauritius_coa.png|120px]]
|-
| [[Mexico]] || [[Image:Mexico_coat_of_arms_(small).png|120px]]
|-
| [[Federated States of Micronesia]] || [[Image:Micronesie_COA.gif|120px|Micronesia COA]]
|-
| [[Moldova]] || [[Image:Mda_coa.gif|120px|Moldova Coat of Arms]]
|-
| [[Monaco]] || [[Image:Monaco_coa.png|120px]]
|-
| [[Mongolia]] || [[Image:Suld.gif|120px]]
|-
| [[Morocco]] || [[Image:morarms22.PNG|120px]]
|-
| [[Mozambique]] || [[Image:Mozambique_COA.png|120px|Coat of arms of Mozambique]]
|-
| [[Myanmar]] || [[Image:Myanmar_COA.gif|120px|Coat of arms of Myanmar]]
|}

==N==

{| border=&amp;quot;1&amp;quot; cellpadding=&amp;quot;5&amp;quot;
|width=&amp;quot;240&amp;quot;| [[Namibia]] || [[Image:Namibia_coa.png|120px]]
|-
| [[Nauru]] || [[Image:Nauru_coa.png|120px]]
|-
| [[Nepal]] || [[Image:Nepal_COA.gif|120px|Nepal COA]]
|-
| [[Netherlands]] || [[Image:Arms_netherlands_small.gif|120px|Netherlands Coat of Arms]]
|-
| [[New Zealand]] || [[Image:New_zealand_coa.png|120px|New Zealand COA]]
|-
| [[Nicaragua]] || [[Image:Nicaragua-coa.jpg|120px]]
|-
| [[Niger]] || [[Image:Nigerarms22.PNG|120px]]
|-
| [[Nigeria]] || [[Image:Nigeriaarms22.PNG|120px]]
|-
| [[Norway]] || [[Image:Norway_coa.png|center|120px]]
|}

==O==

{| border=&amp;quot;1&amp;quot; cellpadding=&amp;quot;5&amp;quot;
|width=&amp;quot;240&amp;quot;| [[Oman]] || [[Image:Khanjar.gif|120px]]
|}

==P==

{| border=&amp;quot;1&amp;quot; cellpadding=&amp;quot;5&amp;quot;
|width=&amp;quot;240&amp;quot;| [[Pakistan]] || [[Image:Pakarms22.PNG|120px]]
|-
| [[Palau]] ||[http://www.bdarop.com/images/Officials/Executive/execseal.gif] This is the Exectutive&lt;br&gt; Seal, but is close in form&lt;br&gt; to the National Arms.
|-
| [[Panama]] || [[Image:Escudo_armas_Panama.PNG|120px|Panama COA]]
|-
| [[Papua New Guinea]] || [[Image:PapuaNewGuinea_coa.png|120px]]
|-
| [[Paraguay]] || [[Image:Paraguay_coa.png|120px]]
|-
| [[Peru]] || [[Image:Coa_Peru.jpg|120px]]
|-
| [[Philippines]] || [[Image:Philippine_coat-of-arms.png|120px]]
|-
| [[Poland]] || [[Image:Herb Polski.png|120px|Coat of Arms of Poland]]
|-
| [[Portugal]] || [[Image:Portugal_coa.png|120px]]

|}

==Q==

{| border=&amp;quot;1&amp;quot; cellpadding=&amp;quot;5&amp;quot;
|width=&amp;quot;240&amp;quot;| [[Qatar]] ||[http://www.qatarembassy.net/headerBanner.jpg] Seal is on left. 
|}

==R==

{| border=&amp;quot;1&amp;quot; cellpadding=&amp;quot;5&amp;quot;
|width=&amp;quot;240&amp;quot;| [[Romania]] || [[Image:Coa_romania.png|120px]]
|-
| [[Russia]] || [[Image:Russia_coa.png|120px]]
|-
 
|}

==S==

{| border=&amp;quot;1&amp;quot; cellpadding=&amp;quot;5&amp;quot;
|width=&amp;quot;240&amp;quot;| [[Saint Kitts and Nevis]] || [[Image:skitts22.PNG|120px|Saint Kitts and Nevis: Coat of Arms]]
|-
| [[Saint Lucia]] || [[Image:St_lucia_coa.png|120px]]
|-
| [[Saint Vincent and the Grenadines]] || [[Image:Svincent22.PNG|center|75px]]
|-
| [[Samoa]] || [[Image:Westasmarms22.PNG|120px]]
|-
| [[San Marino]] || [[Image:Smarino.jpg|120px]]
|-
| [[São Tomé and Príncipe]] || [[Image:Saoprinarms22.PNG|120px]]
|-
| [[Saudi Arabia]] || [[Image:Saudi coa.jpg|120px]] 
|-
| [[Scotland]] || [[Image:Scottish royal coat of arms.png|120px]] 
|-
| [[Senegal]] || [[Image:Senegal_coa.png|120px]]
|-
| [[Serbia and Montenegro]] || [[Image:Coat of arms of Serbia and Montenegro.png|120px|Serbia and Montenegro Caot of Arms]]
|-
| [[Seychelles]] || [[Image:Seychelles_coa.png|120px]]
|-
| [[Sierra Leone]] || [[Image:SLECOA.gif|120px|Sierra Leone Coat of Arms]]
|-
| [[Singapore]] || [[Image:Symbol_crest.png|120px]]
|-
| [[Slovakia]] || [[Image:Slovakia_Coat_of_Arms.png|120px]]
|-
| [[Slovenia]] || [[Image:Slovenia_coa.png|120px]]
|-
| [[Solomon Islands]] || [[Image:Solomon_Islands_coat_of_arms_small.jpg|120px]]
|-
 |-
| [[South Africa]] || [[Image:Za-coa.gif]]
|-
| [[Spain]] || [[Image:Spain_coa.png|120px]]
|-
| [[Sri Lanka]] || [[Image:Sri_lanka_coa.png|120px]]
|-
| [[Sudan]] || [[Image:Sudan_coa.png|120px]]
|-
| [[Suriname]] || [[Image:Suriname_coa.png|120px]]
|-
| [[Swaziland]] || [[Image:Swazicoa.jpg|120px]]
|-
| [[Sweden]] || [[Image:Sweden_arms_small.gif|120px]]
|-
| [[Switzerland]] || [[Image:Switzerland_CoA.png|120px]]
|-
| [[Syria]] || [[Image:Syrlogo.jpg|120px]]
|}

==T==

{| border=&amp;quot;1&amp;quot; cellpadding=&amp;quot;5&amp;quot;
|width=&amp;quot;240&amp;quot;| Taiwan ([[Republic of China]]) || [[Image:Republic_of_China_National_Emblem.png|120px|National Emblem of the Republic of China]]
|-
| [[Tajikistan]] || [[Image:Coa tajikistan.jpg|120px]]
   
| [[Thailand]] || [[Image:Thailand_coa.png|120px]]
|-
| [[Togo]] || [[Image:Togoarms22.PNG|center|120px]]
|-
| [[Tonga]] || [[Image:Tongaarms22.PNG|120px]]
|-
| [[Trinidad and Tobago]] || [[Image:Coat_of_arms_Trinidad_and_Tobago.jpg|120px]]
|-
| [[Tunisia]] || [[Image:Armes_tunisie.jpg|120px|Tunisia Coat of Arms]]
|-
| [[Turkey]] || Turkey has no&lt;br&gt; recognized or &lt;br&gt;established&lt;br&gt; national coat&lt;br&gt; of arms
|-
| [[Turkmenistan]] || [[Image:Turkmenistan coa.jpg|120px|Turkmenistan Coat of Arms]]
|-
| [[Tuvalu]] || [[Image:Tuvalu-coa.jpg|120px]]
|}

==U==

{| border=&amp;quot;1&amp;quot; cellpadding=&amp;quot;5&amp;quot;
|width=&amp;quot;240&amp;quot;|  | [[Ukraine]] || [[Image:Ukraine_coa.png|120px]]
|-
| [[United Arab Emirates]] || [[Image:NationalArmsofUAE.png|120px]]
|-
| [[United Kingdom]] || [[Image:UK_Royal_Coat_of_Arms.png|120px]]
|-
| [[United States]] || [[Image:Great Seal of the US.png|120px|Great Seal of the U.S.]]
|-
| [[Uruguay]] || [[Image:Uruguay_coa.png|120px]]
|-
| [[Uzbekistan]] || [[Image:Uzbekistan coa.png|120px|Uzbekistan Coat of Arms]]
|}

==V==

{| border=&amp;quot;1&amp;quot; cellpadding=&amp;quot;5&amp;quot;
|width=&amp;quot;240&amp;quot;| [[Vanuatu]] || [[Image:Vanuatu_coat_of_arms.jpg|120px]]
|-
| [[Vatican City]] || [[Image:Vatican_coa.png|120px]]
|-
| [[Venezuela]] || [[Image:Venezuela_coa.png|120px]]
|-
| [[Vietnam]] || [[Image:Viet-coa.PNG|120px]]
|-
|}

==W==

{| border=&amp;quot;1&amp;quot; cellpadding=&amp;quot;5&amp;quot;
|width=&amp;quot;240&amp;quot;| [[Western Sahara]] ([[Saharawi Arab Democratic Republic]]) || [[Image:Lambang_sahara_barat.png]]
|-
|}

==Y==

{| border=&amp;quot;1&amp;quot; cellpadding=&amp;quot;5&amp;quot;
|width=&amp;quot;240&amp;quot;| [[Yemen]] || [[Image:Yemencoa.jpg|120px]]
|}

==Z==

{| border=&amp;quot;1&amp;quot; cellpadding=&amp;quot;5&amp;quot;
|width=&amp;quot;240&amp;quot;| [[Zambia]] || [[Image:Zambian_Coat_of_Arms.png|120px|center]]
|-
 
|}

[[Category:Ba almwali ya bisé|*]]

[[en:List of national coats of arms]]
[[it:Elenco di stemmi nazionali]]
[[nl:Wapenschilden van de wereld]]
[[pl:God&amp;#322;a pa&amp;#324;stw &amp;#347;wiata]]
[[sk:Gal&amp;#233;ria &amp;#353;t&amp;#225;tnych znakov]]
[[sv:Lista över riksvapen]]</text>
    </revision>
    <revision>
      <id>6671</id>
      <timestamp>2005-11-05T04:28:28Z</timestamp>
      <contributor>
        <username>Blockinblox</username>
        <id>38</id>
      </contributor>
      <comment>this page is an exact duplicate, should be a redirect</comment>
      <text xml:space="preserve">#redirect [[Molongo ya ba almwali ya bisé ya mokili]]</text>
    </revision>
  </page>
  <page>
    <title>Template:CompactTOC2</title>
    <id>1597</id>
    <revision>
      <id>5370</id>
      <timestamp>2005-07-18T02:13:42Z</timestamp>
      <contributor>
        <username>Themalau</username>
        <id>22</id>
      </contributor>
      <text xml:space="preserve">{| id=&quot;toc&quot; border=&quot;0&quot;
! {{MediaWiki:Toc}}:
| [[#top|Top]] - [[#0-9|0-9]]  [[#A|A]] [[#B|B]] [[#C|C]] [[#D|D]] [[#E|E]] [[#F|F]] [[#G|G]] [[#H|H]] [[#I|I]] [[#J|J]] [[#K|K]] [[#L|L]] [[#M|M]] [[#N|N]] [[#O|O]] [[#P|P]] [[#Q|Q]] [[#R|R]] [[#S|S]] [[#T|T]] [[#U|U]] [[#V|V]] [[#W|W]] [[#X|X]] [[#Y|Y]] [[#Z|Z]] __NOTOC__
|}</text>
    </revision>
  </page>
  <page>
    <title>Lokótá ya Lɛ́ta</title>
    <id>1598</id>
    <revision>
      <id>5377</id>
      <timestamp>2005-07-18T02:40:59Z</timestamp>
      <contributor>
        <username>Themalau</username>
        <id>22</id>
      </contributor>
      <text xml:space="preserve">'''Lokótá ya Leta''' ezali lokóta oyo leta (to mpe [[bulamatari]]) ya [[esé]] (to mpe [[ekolo]]) moko, aponi pona kosalela na ba buku, mpe na malobi makonzi naye. Ezalaka mpe mingni-mingi lokótá oyo esalelamaka pona kotangisa na kelasi ya bana-ekolo ina.

(i.e: lifalansé ezali moko nakati ya nkotá mibale ya leta ya [[Kanada]])


[[Category:Nkotá ya mokili]]

[[fr:langue]]</text>
    </revision>
    <revision>
      <id>5378</id>
      <timestamp>2005-07-18T02:41:24Z</timestamp>
      <contributor>
        <username>Themalau</username>
        <id>22</id>
      </contributor>
      <text xml:space="preserve">'''Lokótá ya Leta''' ezali lokóta oyo leta (to mpe [[bulamatari]]) ya [[esé]] (to mpe [[ekolo]]) moko, aponi pona kosalela na ba buku, mpe na malobi makonzi naye. Ezalaka mpe mingni-mingi lokótá oyo esalelamaka pona kotangisa na kelasi ya bana-ekolo ina.

(i.e: [[lifalansé]] ezali moko nakati ya nkotá mibale ya leta ya [[Kanada]])


[[Category:Nkotá ya mokili]]

[[fr:langue]]</text>
    </revision>
    <revision>
      <id>5379</id>
      <timestamp>2005-07-18T02:43:08Z</timestamp>
      <contributor>
        <username>Themalau</username>
        <id>22</id>
      </contributor>
      <text xml:space="preserve">'''Lokótá ya Leta''' ezali lokóta oyo leta (to mpe [[bulamatari]]) ya [[esé]] (to mpe [[ekolo]]) moko, aponi pona kosalela na ba buku, mpe na malobi makonzi naye. Ezalaka mpe mingni-mingi lokótá oyo esalelamaka pona kotangisa na kelasi ya bana-ekolo ina.

(i.e: [[lifalansé]] ezali moko nakati ya nkotá mibale ya leta ya [[Kanada]])


[[Category:Nkotá ya mokili]]

[[fr:langue officielle]]</text>
    </revision>
    <revision>
      <id>5380</id>
      <timestamp>2005-07-18T02:46:27Z</timestamp>
      <contributor>
        <username>Themalau</username>
        <id>22</id>
      </contributor>
      <text xml:space="preserve">'''Lokótá ya Leta''' ezali lokóta oyo leta (to mpe [[bulamatari]]) ya [[esé]] (to mpe [[ekolo]]) moko, aponi pona kosalela na ba buku, mpe na malobi makonzi naye. Ezalaka mpe mingni-mingi lokótá oyo esalelamaka pona kotangisa na kelasi ya bana-ekolo ina.

(i.e: [[lifalansé]] ezali moko nakati ya nkotá mibale ya leta ya [[Kanada]])

[[Molongo ya nkotá ya leta mokili]]

[[Category:Nkotá ya mokili]]

[[fr:langue officielle]]</text>
    </revision>
    <revision>
      <id>7540</id>
      <timestamp>2006-01-06T08:40:05Z</timestamp>
      <contributor>
        <username>Moyogo</username>
        <id>11</id>
      </contributor>
      <minor />
      <comment>ortho</comment>
      <text xml:space="preserve">'''Lokótá ya Lɛ́ta''' ezalí lokótá óyo Lɛ́ta (tǒ mpé [[bulamatari]]) ya [[esé]], tǒ mpé [[ekólo]]) mɔ̌kɔ́, aponí mpɔ̂ na kosalela na babúku, mpé na malobi makonzi na ye. Ezalaka mpé míngi-míngi lokótá óyo esalelamaka mpɔ̌ na kotangisa na kelasi ya bǎna-ekólo êná.

(Ndakisa : [[lifalansé]] ezalí mɔ̌kɔ́ na káti ya nkótá míbalé ya lɛ́ta ya [[Kanadá]])

[[Molɔngɔ́ ya nkótá ya lɛ́ta mokili]]


[[Category:Nkótá ya mokili]]

[[fr:langue officielle]]</text>
    </revision>
    <revision>
      <id>7542</id>
      <timestamp>2006-01-06T08:40:51Z</timestamp>
      <contributor>
        <username>Moyogo</username>
        <id>11</id>
      </contributor>
      <minor />
      <comment>[[Lokóta ya Leta]] moved to [[Lokótá ya Lɛ́ta]]</comment>
      <text xml:space="preserve">'''Lokótá ya Lɛ́ta''' ezalí lokótá óyo Lɛ́ta (tǒ mpé [[bulamatari]]) ya [[esé]], tǒ mpé [[ekólo]]) mɔ̌kɔ́, aponí mpɔ̂ na kosalela na babúku, mpé na malobi makonzi na ye. Ezalaka mpé míngi-míngi lokótá óyo esalelamaka mpɔ̌ na kotangisa na kelasi ya bǎna-ekólo êná.

(Ndakisa : [[lifalansé]] ezalí mɔ̌kɔ́ na káti ya nkótá míbalé ya lɛ́ta ya [[Kanadá]])

[[Molɔngɔ́ ya nkótá ya lɛ́ta mokili]]


[[Category:Nkótá ya mokili]]

[[fr:langue officielle]]</text>
    </revision>
    <revision>
      <id>8884</id>
      <timestamp>2006-07-13T13:21:57Z</timestamp>
      <contributor>
        <username>Moyogo</username>
        <id>11</id>
      </contributor>
      <text xml:space="preserve">'''Lokótá ya Lɛ́ta''' ezalí [[lokótá]] óyo Lɛ́ta (tǒ mpé [[bulamatari]]) ya [[esé]], tǒ mpé [[ekólo]]) mɔ̌kɔ́, aponí mpɔ̂ na kosalela na babúku, mpé na malobi makonzi na ye. Ezalaka mpé míngi-míngi lokótá óyo esalelamaka mpɔ̌ na kotangisa na kelasi ya bǎna-ekólo êná.

(Ndakisa : [[lifalansé]] ezalí mɔ̌kɔ́ na káti ya nkótá míbalé ya lɛ́ta ya [[Kanadá]])

[[Molɔngɔ́ ya nkótá ya lɛ́ta mokili]]


[[Category:Nkótá ya mokili]]

[[fr:langue officielle]]</text>
    </revision>
    <revision>
      <id>9566</id>
      <timestamp>2006-10-24T04:46:42Z</timestamp>
      <contributor>
        <username>BOT-Superzerocool</username>
        <id>78</id>
      </contributor>
      <minor />
      <comment>robot  Ajoute: af, als, an, ang, ar, ast, bat-smg, be, bg, br, ca, cs, cy, da, de, el, en, eo, es, et, fa, fi, gd, he, hr, hu, id, is, it, ja, ka, ko, la, lb, li, lt, lv, mk, ms, nds, nl, no, nrm, oc, pl, pt, rmy, ro, ru, simple, sk, sl, sr, sv, ta,</comment>
      <text xml:space="preserve">'''Lokótá ya Lɛ́ta''' ezalí [[lokótá]] óyo Lɛ́ta (tǒ mpé [[bulamatari]]) ya [[esé]], tǒ mpé [[ekólo]]) mɔ̌kɔ́, aponí mpɔ̂ na kosalela na babúku, mpé na malobi makonzi na ye. Ezalaka mpé míngi-míngi lokótá óyo esalelamaka mpɔ̌ na kotangisa na kelasi ya bǎna-ekólo êná.

(Ndakisa : [[lifalansé]] ezalí mɔ̌kɔ́ na káti ya nkótá míbalé ya lɛ́ta ya [[Kanadá]])

[[Molɔngɔ́ ya nkótá ya lɛ́ta mokili]]


[[Category:Nkótá ya mokili]]

[[af:Amptelike taal]]
[[als:Amtssprache]]
[[an:Idioma ofizial]]
[[ang:Ambihtlicu sprǣc]]
[[ar:لغة رسمية]]
[[ast:Idioma oficial]]
[[bat-smg:Valstībėnė kalba]]
[[be:Афіцыйная мова]]
[[bg:Официален език]]
[[br:Yezh ofisiel]]
[[ca:Llengua oficial]]
[[cs:Úřední jazyk]]
[[cy:Iaith swyddogol]]
[[da:Officielt sprog]]
[[de:Amtssprache]]
[[el:Επίσημη γλώσσα]]
[[en:Official language]]
[[eo:Oficiala lingvo]]
[[es:Idioma oficial]]
[[et:Riigikeel]]
[[fa:زبان رسمی]]
[[fi:Virallinen kieli]]
[[fr:Langue officielle]]
[[gd:Cànan Oifigeil]]
[[he:שפה רשמית]]
[[hr:Službeni jezik]]
[[hu:Hivatalos nyelv]]
[[id:Bahasa resmi]]
[[is:Opinbert tungumál]]
[[it:Lingua ufficiale]]
[[ja:公用語]]
[[ka:სახელმწიფო ენა]]
[[ko:공용어]]
[[la:Lingua publica]]
[[lb:Offiziell Sprooch]]
[[li:Offesjeel taol]]
[[lt:Valstybinė kalba]]
[[lv:Valsts valoda]]
[[mk:Официјален јазик]]
[[ms:Bahasa rasmi]]
[[nds:Amtsspraak]]
[[nl:Officiële taal]]
[[no:Offisielt språk]]
[[nrm:Langue officielle]]
[[oc:Lenga oficiala]]
[[pl:Język urzędowy]]
[[pt:Língua oficial]]
[[rmy:Prinjardi chhib]]
[[ro:Limbă oficială]]
[[ru:Официальный язык]]
[[simple:Official language]]
[[sk:Úradný jazyk]]
[[sl:Uradni jezik]]
[[sr:Службени језик]]
[[sv:Officiellt språk]]
[[ta:ஆட்சி மொழி]]
[[th:ภาษาราชการ]]
[[tl:Opisyal na wika]]
[[tr:Resmî dil]]
[[tt:Räsmi tel]]
[[udm:Официальной кыл]]
[[uk:Державна мова]]
[[zh:官方语言]]
[[zh-min-nan:Koaⁿ-hong gí-giân]]</text>
    </revision>
    <revision>
      <id>10012</id>
      <timestamp>2006-12-19T22:10:57Z</timestamp>
      <contributor>
        <username>Escarbot</username>
        <id>73</id>
      </contributor>
      <minor />
      <comment>robot  Ajoute: bs, ku, ru-sib, sh</comment>
      <text xml:space="preserve">'''Lokótá ya Lɛ́ta''' ezalí [[lokótá]] óyo Lɛ́ta (tǒ mpé [[bulamatari]]) ya [[esé]], tǒ mpé [[ekólo]]) mɔ̌kɔ́, aponí mpɔ̂ na kosalela na babúku, mpé na malobi makonzi na ye. Ezalaka mpé míngi-míngi lokótá óyo esalelamaka mpɔ̌ na kotangisa na kelasi ya bǎna-ekólo êná.

(Ndakisa : [[lifalansé]] ezalí mɔ̌kɔ́ na káti ya nkótá míbalé ya lɛ́ta ya [[Kanadá]])

[[Molɔngɔ́ ya nkótá ya lɛ́ta mokili]]


[[Category:Nkótá ya mokili]]

[[af:Amptelike taal]]
[[als:Amtssprache]]
[[an:Idioma ofizial]]
[[ang:Ambihtlicu sprǣc]]
[[ar:لغة رسمية]]
[[ast:Idioma oficial]]
[[bat-smg:Valstībėnė kalba]]
[[be:Афіцыйная мова]]
[[bg:Официален език]]
[[br:Yezh ofisiel]]
[[bs:Službeni jezik]]
[[ca:Llengua oficial]]
[[cs:Úřední jazyk]]
[[cy:Iaith swyddogol]]
[[da:Officielt sprog]]
[[de:Amtssprache]]
[[el:Επίσημη γλώσσα]]
[[en:Official language]]
[[eo:Oficiala lingvo]]
[[es:Idioma oficial]]
[[et:Riigikeel]]
[[fa:زبان رسمی]]
[[fi:Virallinen kieli]]
[[fr:Langue officielle]]
[[gd:Cànan Oifigeil]]
[[he:שפה רשמית]]
[[hr:Službeni jezik]]
[[hu:Hivatalos nyelv]]
[[id:Bahasa resmi]]
[[is:Opinbert tungumál]]
[[it:Lingua ufficiale]]
[[ja:公用語]]
[[ka:სახელმწიფო ენა]]
[[ko:공용어]]
[[ku:Zimanên fermî]]
[[la:Lingua publica]]
[[lb:Offiziell Sprooch]]
[[li:Offesjeel taol]]
[[lt:Valstybinė kalba]]
[[lv:Valsts valoda]]
[[mk:Официјален јазик]]
[[ms:Bahasa rasmi]]
[[nds:Amtsspraak]]
[[nl:Officiële taal]]
[[no:Offisielt språk]]
[[nrm:Langue officielle]]
[[oc:Lenga oficiala]]
[[pl:Język urzędowy]]
[[pt:Língua oficial]]
[[rmy:Prinjardi chhib]]
[[ro:Limbă oficială]]
[[ru:Официальный язык]]
[[ru-sib:Державной говор]]
[[sh:Službeni jezik]]
[[simple:Official language]]
[[sk:Úradný jazyk]]
[[sl:Uradni jezik]]
[[sr:Службени језик]]
[[sv:Officiellt språk]]
[[ta:ஆட்சி மொழி]]
[[th:ภาษาราชการ]]
[[tl:Opisyal na wika]]
[[tr:Resmî dil]]
[[tt:Räsmi tel]]
[[udm:Официальной кыл]]
[[uk:Державна мова]]
[[zh:官方语言]]
[[zh-min-nan:Koaⁿ-hong gí-giân]]</text>
    </revision>
  </page>
  <page>
    <title>Molɔngɔ́ ya nkótá ya lɛ́ta mokili</title>
    <id>1599</id>
    <revision>
      <id>5381</id>
      <timestamp>2005-07-18T02:46:52Z</timestamp>
      <contributor>
        <username>Themalau</username>
        <id>22</id>
      </contributor>
      <text xml:space="preserve">[[ast:Llista de llingües oficiales]] [[de:Liste der Amtssprachen]] [[en:List of official languages]] [[ko:세계 나라의 공용어]] [[pl:Rozprzestrzenienie języków urzędowych]] [[ru:Список государственных языков]] [[zh:官方语言列表]]

[[catégorie:Linguistique]] [[catégorie:Liste de pays|Langues officielles, liste des]]

Cette page recense les '''[[langue officielle|langues officielles]]''' dans les pays du monde. Les astérisques (*) indiquent les langues qui ne sont officielles que dans une partie du territoire (États, cantons, provinces...). L'[[Image:india_flag_large.png|20px|]] [[Inde]] disposant, outre l'[[anglais]] et le [[hindi]], de vingt autres langues officielles, ces dernières ne figurent pas dans la liste et on se reportera à l'article sur les [[langues de l'Inde]].

&lt;!--
See also [[List of official languages by institution]] for the official languages of regional or international institutions.
--&gt;

L''''[[afrikaans]]''' est une langue officielle en :
*[[Image:south_africa_flag_large.png|20px|]] [[Afrique du Sud]] (avec l'anglais, le ndébélé*, le sesotho*, le sotho*, le swazi*, le tsonga*, le tswana*, le venda*, le xhosa* et le zoulou*)
L''''[[albanais]]''' est une langue officielle de :
*[[Image:albania_flag_large.png|20px|]] [[Albanie]]
*[[Kosovo]] (avec le serbe)
*[[Image:macedonia_flag_large.png|20px|]] [[Macédoine (pays)|Macédoine]] (avec le macédonien)
L''''[[allemand]]''' est la langue officielle de :
*[[Image:germany_flag_large.png|20px|]] [[Allemagne]]
*[[Image:austria_flag_large.png|20px|]] [[Autriche]]
*[[Image:belgium_flag_large.png|20px|]] [[Belgique]] (avec le néerlandais* et le français*)
*[[Image:italy_flag_large.png|20px|]] [[Italie]] (dans la province de [[Bolzano]], avec l'italien)
*[[Image:liechtenstein_flag_large.png|20px|]] [[Liechtenstein]]
*[[Image:luxembourg_flag_large.png|20px|]] [[Luxembourg (pays)|Luxembourg]] (après le luxembourgeois, langue nationale, et le français)
*[[Image:Switzerland_flag_large.png|20px|]] [[Suisse]] (avec le français, l'italien et le romanche*)
**17 des 26 [[cantons suisses]] (seul)
**[[Grisons]] (avec l'italien et le romanche*)
**[[Berne (canton)|Berne]], [[Fribourg (canton)|Fribourg]], [[Valais]] (avec le français)

L''''[[anglais]]''' est la langue officielle de :
*[[Image:south_africa_flag_large.png|20px|]] [[Afrique du Sud]] (avec l'afrikaans, le ndébélé*, le sesotho*, le sotho*, le swazi*, le tsonga*, le tswana*, le venda*, le xhosa* et le zoulou*)
*[[Image:australia_flag_large.png|20px|]] [[Australie]]
*[[Image:bahamas_flag_large.png|20px|]] [[Bahamas]]
*[[Image:botswana_flag_large.png|20px|]] [[Botswana]] (mais la langue nationale est le setswana)
*[[Image:Cameroon_flag_large.png|20px|]] [[Cameroun]] (avec le français)
*[[Image:Canada_flag_large.png|20px|]] [[Canada]] (avec le français)
*[[Image:Cyprus_flag_large.png|20px|]] [[Chypre (pays)|Chypre]] (avec le grec)
*[[Image:dominica_flag_large.png|20px|]] [[Dominique (pays)|Dominique]]
*[[Image:Us_flag_large.png|20px|]] [[États-Unis d'Amérique|États-Unis]] (le gouvernement n'a pas de langue officielle, l'anglais est la première langue par tradition, pas par la loi. L'anglais est la langue officielle dans les États suivants :
**[[Alabama]] 
**[[Arizona]] 
**[[Arkansas]]
**[[Californie]] 
**[[Caroline du Nord]]
**[[Caroline du Sud]]
**[[Colorado]]
**[[Dakota du Nord]]
**[[Dakota du Sud]] 
**[[Floride]] 
**[[Géorgie (État)|Géorgie]] 
**[[Hawaii]] (avec l'[[hawaiien]])
**[[Illinois]]
**[[Indiana]]
**[[Kentucky]]
**[[Louisiane]]
**[[Mississippi (État)|Mississippi]]
**[[Montana]]
**[[Nebraska]]
**[[New Hampshire]]
**[[Nouveau-Mexique]] (avec l'espagnol)
**[[Image:puerto_rico_flag_large.png|20px|]] [[Porto Rico]] (avec l'espagnol)
**[[Tennessee]]
**[[Virginie]] 
**[[Wyoming]] 
*[[Image:fiji_flag_large.png|20px|]] [[Fidji]] (mais la langue nationale est le fidjien)
*[[Image:gambia_flag_large.png|20px|]] [[Gambie]]
*[[Image:ghana_flag_large.png|20px|]] [[Ghana]]
*[[Image:hong_kong_flag_large.png|20px|]] [[Hong Kong]] (avec le chinois)
*[[Image:india_flag_large.png|20px|]] [[Inde]] (avec le hindi et 32 langues officielles régionales)
*[[Image:Kiribati flag large.png|20px|]][[Kiribati]] *[[Image:jamaica_flag_large.png|20px|]] [[Jamaïque]]
*[[Image:kenya_flag_large.png|20px|]] [[Kenya]] (avec le swahili)
*[[Image:Kiribati flag large.png|20px|]][[Kiribati]]
*[[Image:liberia_flag_large.png|20px|]] [[Libéria]]
*[[Image:malawi_flag_large.png|20px|]] [[Malawi]]
*[[Image:Nauru_flag_large.png|20px|]] [[Nauru]] (avec le nauruan)
*[[Image:Nigeria_flag_large.png|20px|]] [[Nigeria]]
*[[Image:new_zealand_flag_large.png|20px|]] [[Nouvelle-Zélande]] (langue officielle par tradition ; l'autre reconnue par la loi est le [[maori|ma-ori]])
*[[Image:uganda_flag_large.png|20px|]] [[Ouganda]]
*[[Image:Pakistan_flag_large.png|20px|]] [[Pakistan]]
*[[Image:philippines_flag_large.png|20px|]] [[Philippines]] (avec le [[tagalog]])
*[[Image:ireland_flag_large.png|20px|]] [[Irlande (pays)|Irlande]] (officielle mais secondaire, avec l'[[irlandais]])
*[[Image:Sierra_leone_flag_large.png|20px|]] [[Sierra Leone]]
*[[Image:singapore_flag_large.png|20px|]] [[Singapour]] (avec le malais, le tamoul et le mandarin)

L''''[[arabe]]''' est la langue officielle de :
*[[Image:algeria_flag_large.png|20px|]] [[Algérie]]
*[[Image:saudi_arabia_flag_large.png|20px|]] [[Arabie saoudite]]
*[[Image:bahrain_flag_large.png|20px|]] [[Bahreïn]]
*[[Image:Djibouti_flag_large.png|20px|]] [[Djibouti]]
*[[Image:uae_flag_large.png|20px|]] [[Émirats arabes unis]]
*[[Image:iraq_flag_large.png|20px|]] [[Irak]] (avec le kurde*)
*[[Image:israel_flag_large.png|20px|]] [[Israël]] (avec l'hébreu)
*[[Image:lebanon_flag_large.png|20px|]] [[Liban]]
*[[Image:Oman_flag_large.png|20px|]] [[Oman]]
*[[Drapeau_Palestine.gif|20px|]] [[Palestine]]
*[[Image:Flag of Qatar.png|20px|]] [[Qatar]]
*[[Image:sudan_flag_large.png|20px|]] [[Soudan]]
*[[Image:Syria_flag_large.png|20px|]] [[Syrie]]
*[[Image:chad_flag_large.png|20px|]] [[Tchad]]
*[[Image:yemen_flag_large.png|20px|]] [[Yémen]]

L''''[[aranais]]''' est une langue officielle régionale en :
*[[Image:Spain_flag_large.png|20px|]] [[Espagne]] (co-officielle dans le [[Val d'Aran]] avec l'espagnol)

L''''[[arménien]]''' est la langue officielle de :
*[[Image:armenia_flag_large.png|20px|]] [[Arménie]]

L''''[[azéri]]''' est la langue officielle de :
*[[Image:azerbaijan_flag_large.png|20px|]] [[Azerbaïdjan]] 

Le '''[[Indonésien|bahasa indonesia]]''' (ou malais-indonésien) est la langue officielle de :
*l'[[Image:indonesia_flag_large.png|20px|]] [[Indonésie]]

Le '''[[basque]]''' est une langue officielle régionale de :
*[[Image:Spain_flag_large.png|20px|]] [[Espagne]] (co-officielle au [[Pays basque]] avec l'espagnol)

Le '''[[bengali]]''' est la langue officielle de :
*[[Image:Bangladesh_flag_large.png|20px|]] [[Bangladesh]]
*[[Image:india_flag_large.png|20px|]] [[Inde]] (langue constitutionnelle et l'une des 32 langues régionales officielles, officielle dans les États suivants :)
**[[Bengale occidental]]
**[[Tripura]] (avec le tripuri*)

Le '''[[bulgare]]''' est la langue officielle de :
*la [[Image:bulgaria_flag_large.png|20px|]] [[Bulgarie]]

Le '''[[catalan]]''' est la langue officielle de :
*[[Image:andorra_flag_large.png|20px|]] [[Andorre]]
*[[Image:Spain_flag_large.png|20px|]] [[Espagne]] (co-officielle aux [[îles Baléares]], en [[Catalogne]] et à[[Valence (Espagne)|Valence]] (en tant que valencien) avec l'espagnol)

Le '''[[langue chinoise|chinois]]''', ''hanyu'' ?? ou ?? parfois nommé [[mandarin]] (''guanhua''?? ou ??) est la langue officielle de :
*[[Image:china_flag_large.png|20px|]] [[Chine]] dénommé localement langue commune, ''putonghua'' ??? ou ??? 
*[[Image:singapore_flag_large.png|20px|]] [[Singapour]] dénommé localement ''huayu''?? ou ??(avec l'anglais, le malais et le tamoul)
*[[image:taiwan flag large.png|20px|]] [[Taiwan]] dénommé localement langue nationale, ''guoyu'' ?? ou ??

Le '''[[coréen]]''' est la langue officielle de :
*[[Image:north_korea_flag_large.png|20px|]] [[Corée du Nord]]
*[[Image:south_korea_flag_large.png|20px|]] [[Corée du Sud]]

Le '''[[créole haïtien]]''' est la langue officielle de :
*[[Image:haiti_flag_large.png|20px|]] [[Haïti]] (avec le français)

Le '''[[danois]]''' est la langue officielle de :
*[[Image:Denmark_flag_large.png|20px|]] [[Danemark]]
*[[Îles Féroé]] (avec le féroïen)
*[[Groenland]] (à parité avec l'[[Langue inuit|inuit]] groenlandais)

Le '''[[dari]]''' est la langue officielle de :
*[[Image:Afghanistan flag large.png|20px|]] [[Afghanistan]] (avec le pachtou)

Le '''[[rDzong-kha]]''' est la langue officielle de :
*[[Image:Bhutan_flag_large.png|20px|]] [[Bhoutan]]

L''''[[espagnol]]''' est la langue officielle de :
*[[Image:argentina_flag_large.png|20px|]] [[Argentine]]
*[[Image:bolivia_flag_large.png|20px|]] [[Bolivie]] (aux côtés de l'[[aymara]] et le [[quechua]])
*[[Image:Chile_flag_large.png|20px|]] [[Chili]]
*[[Image:Colombia_flag_large.png|20px|]] [[Colombie]]
*[[]]  [[Costa-Rica]]
*[[]]  [[République Dominicaine]]
*[[Image:ecuador_flag_large.png|20px|]] [[Équateur (pays)|Équateur]]
*[[Image:Spain_flag_large.png|20px|]] [[Espagne]] (avec l'aragonais*, le basque*, le catalan* et le galicien*)
*[[Image:Us_flag_large.png|20px|]] [[États-Unis d'Amérique|États-Unis]] (co-officiel avec l'anglais dans le [[Nouveau-Mexique]] et à [[Image:puerto_rico_flag_large.png|20px|]] [[Porto Rico]])
*[[Image:Guatemala_flag_large.png|20px|]] [[Guatemala]]
*[[Image:equatorial_guinea_flag_large.png|20px|]] [[Guinée équatoriale]] (aux côtés du [[bubi]] et du [[fang]])
*[[Image:honduras_flag_large.png|20px|]] [[Honduras]]
*[[Image:mexico_flag_large.png|20px|]] [[Mexique]]
*[[Image:nicaragua_flag_large.png|20px|]] [[Nicaragua]]
*[[Image:panama_flag_large.png|20px|]] [[Panama]]
*[[Image:paraguay_flag_large.png|20px|]] [[Paraguay]] (avec le [[guarani]])
*[[Image:Peru_flag_large.png|20px|]] [[Pérou]] (avec le [[quechua]])
*[[Image:el_salvador_flag_large.png|20px|]] [[Salvador]]
*[[Image:venezuela_flag_large.png|20px|]] [[Venezuela]]
*[[Image:uruguay_flag_large.png|20px|]] [[Uruguay]]

Le '''[[finnois]]''' est la langue officielle de :
*[[Image:Finland_flag_large.png|20px|]] [[Finlande]] (avec le suédois)

Le '''[[français]]''' est la langue officielle de :
*[[Image:belgium_flag_large.png|20px|]] [[Belgique]] (avec le néerlandais* et l'allemand*)
*[[Image:Canada_flag_large.png|20px|]] [[Canada]] (avec l'anglais)
**[[Nouveau-Brunswick]] (avec l'anglais)
**[[Québec]]
*[[Image:burkina_faso_flag_large.png|20px|]] [[Burkina Faso]]
*[[Image:congo_republic_flag_large.png|20px|]] [[Congo]]
*[[Image:congo_democratic_flag_large.png|20px|]] [[République démocratique du Congo]]
*[[Image:Cote_d'ivoire_flag_large.png|20px|]] [[Côte d'Ivoire]]
*[[Image:Djibouti_flag_large.png|20px|]] [[Djibouti]]
*[[Image:France_flag_large.png|20px|]] [[France]] (dans la constitution depuis [[1993]])
*[[Image:haiti_flag_large.png|20px|]] [[Haïti]] (avec le créole haïtien)
*[[Image:italy_flag_large.png|20px|]] [[Italie]] (dans le [[Val-d'Aoste]], avec l'italien)
*[[Image:mali_flag_large.png|20px|]] [[Mali]]
*[[Image:Mauritius_flag_large.png|20px|]] [[Maurice (pays)|Maurice]] (avec l'anglais)
*[[Image:monaco_flag_large.png|20px|]] [[Monaco]]
*[[Image:Switzerland_flag_large.png|20px|]] [[Suisse]] (avec l'allemand, l'italien et le romanche)
**[[Genève (canton)|Genève]], [[Vaud]], [[Jura (canton)|Jura]], [[Neuchâtel (canton)|Neuchâtel]]
**[[Fribourg (canton)|Fribourg]], [[Berne (canton)|Berne]], [[Valais]] (avec l'allemand)
*[[Image:Senegal_flag_large.png|20px|]] [[Sénégal]]
*[[Image:chad_flag_large.png|20px|]] [[Tchad]]
*[[Image:Togo flag large.png|20px|]] [[Togo]] avec l'[[Éwé]] et le [[Kabyé]]

Le '''[[galicien]]''' est une langue officielle régionale de :
*[[Image:Spain_flag_large.png|20px|]] [[Espagne]] (co-officielle en [[Galice]] avec l'espagnol)

Le '''[[gallois]]''' est une langue officielle du :
*[[Pays de Galles]] (avec l'anglais)

Le '''[[grec]]''' est la langue officielle de :
*[[Image:greece_flag_large.png|20px|]] [[Grèce]]
*[[Image:Cyprus_flag_large.png|20px|]] [[Chypre (pays)|Chypre]] (avec l'anglais)

Le '''[[gilbertin]]''' est la langue officielle de :
*[[Image:Kiribati flag large.png|20px|]][[Kiribati]] avec l'[[anglais]]
*il est parlé également sur Rabi [[Image:fiji_flag_large.png|20px|]] [[Fidji]]

L''''[[hawaiien]]''' est une langue officielle régionale des :
*''[[Image:Us_flag_large.png|20px|]] [[États-Unis d'Amérique|États-Unis]] :''
**[[Hawaii]] (avec l'anglais)

L''''[[hébreu]]''' est la langue officielle de :
*[[Image:israel_flag_large.png|20px|]] [[Israël]] (avec l'arabe)

Le '''[[hongrois]]''' est la langue officielle de la :
*[[Image:hungary_flag_large.png|20px|]] [[Hongrie]]
*On trouve également des minorités hongroises bénéficiant de droits reconnus par les autorités locales en [[Image:romania_flag_large.png|20px|]] [[Roumanie]], en [[Image:Slovakia_flag_large.png|20px|]] [[Slovaquie]], en [[Image:serbia_and_montenegro_flag_large.png|20px|]] [[Serbie]] ([[Voïvodine]]).

L''''[[irlandais]]''' est la première langue officielle de :
*[[Image:ireland_flag_large.png|20px|]] [[Irlande (pays)|Irlande]] (avec l'anglais comme seconde langue officielle)

L''''[[italien]]''' est la langue officielle de :
*[[Image:italy_flag_large.png|20px|]] [[Italie]] (avec l'allemand*, le français*, le ladin* et le sarde* dans certaines régions)
*[[Image:Switzerland_flag_large.png|20px|]] [[Suisse]] (avec l'allemand, le français et le romanche*)
**[[Tessin]]
**[[Grisons]] (avec l'allemand et le romanche*)
*[[Image:san_marino_flag_large.png|20px|]] [[Saint-Marin]]
*[[Image:Vatican flag large.png|20px|]] [[Vatican]] (avec le latin)

Le '''[[japonais]]''' est la langue officielle du :
*[[Image:japan_flag_large.png|20px|]] [[Japon]]

Le '''[[kazakh]]''' est la langue officielle du :
*[[Image:Kazakhstan_flag_large.png|20px|]] [[Kazakhstan]]

Le '''[[khmer]]''' est la langue officielle du :
*[[Image:cambodia_flag_large.png|20px|]] [[Cambodge]]

Le '''[[kurde]]''' est une langue officielle régionale de :
*l'[[Image:iraq_flag_large.png|20px|]] [[Irak]] (seulement dans les régions kurdes, avec l'arabe)

Le '''[[ladin]]''' est une langue officielle régionale de :
*l'[[Image:italy_flag_large.png|20px|]] [[Italie]] (seulement dans les [[Dolomites]], avec l'italien)

Le '''[[lao]]''' est la langue officielle du :
*[[Image:laos_flag_large.png|20px|]] [[Laos]]

Le '''[[latin]]''' est la langue officielle du :
*[[Image:Vatican flag large.png|20px|]] [[Vatican]] (Saint-Siège)

Le '''[[letton]]''' est la langue officielle de la :
*[[Image:latvia_flag_large.png|20px|]] [[Lettonie]]

Le '''[[lituanien]]''' est la langue officielle de la :
*[[Image:lithuania_flag_large.png|20px|]] [[Lituanie]]

Le '''[[luxembourgeois]]''' est depuis 1984 langue officielle du
*[[Image:luxembourg_flag_large.png|20px|]] [[Luxembourg (pays)|Luxembourg]] (mais le français et l'allemand y ont gardé leur place officielle)

Le '''[[malais]]''' (ou ''[malais-indonésien]'') est la langue officielle de :
*[[Image:brunei_flag_large.png|20px|]] [[Brunei]]
*[[Image:malaysia_flag_large.png|20px|]] [[Malaisie]]
*[[Image:indonesia_flag_large.png|20px|]] [[Indonésie]] (voir ''bahasa indonesia'')
*[[Image:singapore_flag_large.png|20px|]] [[Singapour]] (avec l'anglais, le chinois et le tamoul)

Le '''[[maltais]]''' est la langue officielle de :
*[[Image:malta_flag_large.png|20px|]] [[Malte]] (avec l'anglais)

Le '''[[maori|ma-ori]]''' est une langue officielle de :
*[[Image:new_zealand_flag_large.png|20px|]] [[Nouvelle-Zélande]] (avec l'anglais)

Le '''[[moldave]]''' (dénomination locale du ''[roumain]'') est la langue officielle de :
*[[Image:moldova_flag_large.png|20px|]] [[Moldavie]] dénomination du pays utilisée officiellement « Moldova »

Le '''[[nauruan]]''' est la langue officielle de :
*[[Image:Nauru_flag_large.png|20px|]] [[Nauru]] (avec l'anglais)

Le '''[[ndébélé]]''' est une langue officielle régionale de :
*[[Image:south_africa_flag_large.png|20px|]] [[Afrique du Sud]] (avec l'afrikaans, l'anglais, le sesotho*, le sotho*, le swazi*, le tsonga*, le tswana*, le venda*, le xhosa* et le zoulou*)

Le '''[[néerlandais]]''' est la langue officielle de :
*[[Image:belgium_flag_large.png|20px|]] [[Belgique]] (avec l'allemand* et le français*) 
*[[Image:netherlands_flag_large.png|20px|]] [[Pays-Bas]]
*[[Image:suriname_flag_large.png|20px|]] [[Suriname]]

Le '''[[népalais]]''' est la langue officielle du :
*[[Image:nepal_flag_large.png|20px|]] [[Népal]]

L''''[[ourdou]]''' est une langue officielle de :
*[[Image:india_flag_large.png|20px|]] [[Inde]] (régionalement, avec l'anglais et le hindi)
*[[Image:Pakistan_flag_large.png|20px|]] [[Pakistan]]

Le '''[[pachtoune]]''' est une langue officielle de :
*[[Image:Afghanistan flag large.png|20px|]] [[Afghanistan]] (avec le dari)

Le '''[[pilipino]]''' (''tagalog'') est la langue officielle des :
*[[Image:philippines_flag_large.png|20px|]] [[Philippines]] (avec l'anglais)

Le '''[[polonais]]''' est une langue officielle de :
*[[Image:poland_flag_large.png|20px|]] [[Pologne]]

Le '''[[portugais]]''' est la langue officielle de :
*[[Image:angola_flag_large.png|20px|]] [[Angola]]
*[[Image:brazil_flag_large.png|20px|]] [[Brésil]]
*[[Image:Cape_verde_flag_large.png|20px|]] [[Cap-Vert]]
*[[Image:east_timor_flag_large.png|20px|]] [[Timor oriental]]
*[[Image:Guinea bissau flag large.png|20px|]][[Guinée-Bissau]] 
*[[Image:mozambique_flag_large.png|20px|]] [[Mozambique]]
*[[Image:portugal_flag_large.png|20px|]] [[Portugal]]  
*[[Image:sao_tome_and_principe_flag_large.png|20px|]] [[Sao Tomé-et-Principe]] 

Le '''[[romanche]]''' est langue nationale depuis [[1938]], langue officielle régionale de :
*[[Image:Switzerland_flag_large.png|20px|]] [[Suisse]] (avec l'allemand, le français et l'italien)
**[[Grisons]] (avec l'allemand et l'italien)

Le '''[[roumain]]''' (appelé aussi [[daco-roumain]]) est la langue officielle de la 
*[[Image:romania_flag_large.png|20px|]] [[Roumanie]] et de la 
*[[Image:moldova_flag_large.png|20px|]] [[Moldavie]]. 

Le '''[[russe]]''' est la langue officielle de :
*[[Image:belarus_flag_large.png|20px|]] [[Biélorussie]] ou ''Belarus'' (avec le biélorussien)
*[[Image:Kazakhstan_flag_large.png|20px|]] [[Kazakhstan]] (avec le kazakh)
*[[Image:russia_flag_large.png|20px|]] [[Russie]]
*[[Image:ukraine_flag_large.png|20px|]] [[Ukraine]] (en république autonome de Crimée)

Le '''[[sarde]]''' est une langue officielle régionale de :
*[[Image:italy_flag_large.png|20px|]] [[Italie]] (partiellement officiel en [[Sardaigne]], avec l'italien)

Le '''[[sesotho]]''' (''sotho du Sud'') est une langue officielle régionale de :
*[[Image:south_africa_flag_large.png|20px|]] [[Afrique du Sud]] (avec l'afrikaans, l'anglais, le ndébélé*, le sotho*, le swazi*, le tsonga*, le tswana*, le venda*, le xhosa* et le zoulou*)

Le '''[[singhalais]]''' est la langue officielle de :
*[[Image:sri_lanka_flag_large.png|20px|]] [[Sri Lanka]] (avec le tamoul)

Le '''[[sotho]]''' est une langue officielle régionale de :
*[[Image:south_africa_flag_large.png|20px|]] [[Afrique du Sud]] (avec l'afrikaans, l'anglais, le ndébélé*, le sesotho*, le swazi*, le tsonga*, le tswana*, le venda*, le xhosa* et le zoulou*)

Le '''[[swahili]]''' est une langue officielle du :
*[[Image:kenya_flag_large.png|20px|]] [[Kenya]] (avec l'anglais)

Le '''[[swazi]]''' est une langue officielle régionale de :
*[[Image:south_africa_flag_large.png|20px|]] [[Afrique du Sud]] (avec l'afrikaans, l'anglais, le ndébélé*, le sesotho*, le sotho*, le tsonga*, le tswana*, le venda*, le xhosa* et le zoulou*)

Le '''[[slovaque]]''' est une langue officielle de la:
*[[Image:Slovakia_flag_large.png|20px|]] [[Slovaquie]]

Le '''[[slovène]]''' est une langue officielle de la:
*[[Image:slovenia_flag_large.png|20px|]] [[Slovénie]]

Le '''[[suédois]]''' est une langue officielle de :
*[[Image:Sweden_flag_large.png|20px|]] [[Suède]]
*[[Image:Finland_flag_large.png|20px|]] [[Finlande]] (avec le finnois)
**[[Åland]] (uniquement suédophone) (une province autonome sous souveraineté finlandaise)

Le '''[[tahitien]]''' est une langue officielle de :
*[[Polynésie française]] (avec le français)

Le '''[[tamoul]]''' est une langue officielle de :
*[[Image:singapore_flag_large.png|20px|]] [[Singapour]] (avec l'anglais, le malais et le chinois)
*[[Image:india_flag_large.png|20px|]] [[Inde]] (régionalement, avec l'anglais et l'hindi)
*[[Image:sri_lanka_flag_large.png|20px|]] [[Sri Lanka]] (avec le cinghalais)

Le '''[[tchèque]]''' est une langue officielle de la:
*[[Image:Czech republic flag medium.png|20px]] [[République tchèque]]

Le '''[[tsonga]]''' est une langue officielle régionale de :
*[[Image:south_africa_flag_large.png|20px|]] [[Afrique du Sud]] (avec l'afrikaans, l'anglais, le ndébélé*, le sesotho*, le sotho*, le swazi*, le tswana*, le venda*, le xhosa* et le zoulou*)

Le '''[[tswana]]''' est une langue officielle régionale de :
*[[Image:south_africa_flag_large.png|20px|]] [[Afrique du Sud]] (avec l'afrikaans, l'anglais, le ndébélé*, le sesotho*, le sotho*, le swazi*, le tsonga*, le venda*, le xhosa* et le zoulou*)

Le '''[[turc]]''' est la langue officielle de :
*[[Image:turkey_flag_large.png|20px|]] [[Turquie]]
*[[République turque de Chypre nord]] (non reconnue internationalement)

L''''[[ukrainien]]''' est la langue officielle de :
*[[Image:ukraine_flag_large.png|20px|]] [[Ukraine]]

Le '''[[venda]]''' est une langue officielle régionale de :
*[[Image:south_africa_flag_large.png|20px|]] [[Afrique du Sud]] (avec l'afrikaans, l'anglais, le ndébélé*, le sesotho*, le sotho*, le swazi*, le tsonga*, le tswana*, le xhosa* et le zoulou*)

Le '''[[vietnamien]]''' est la langue officielle du :
*[[Image:vietnam_flag_large.png|20px|]] [[Viêt Nam]]

Le '''[[xhosa]]''' est une langue officielle régionale de :
*[[Image:south_africa_flag_large.png|20px|]] [[Afrique du Sud]] (avec l'afrikaans, l'anglais, le ndébélé*, le sesotho*, le sotho*, le swazi*, le tsonga*, le tswana*, le venda* et le zoulou*)

Le '''[[zoulou]]''' est une langue officielle régionale de :
*[[Image:south_africa_flag_large.png|20px|]] [[Afrique du Sud]] (avec l'afrikaans, l'anglais, le ndébélé*, le sesotho*, le sotho*, le swazi*, le tsonga*, le tswana*, le venda* et le xhosa*)

==Voir aussi==
*[[liste des pays du monde]]

==Liens externes==
* [http://www.cnig.fr/default.asp?LINK=zoomIdx&amp;ID_ARTICLE=152&amp;ID_TOPIC=19&amp;ID_FOLDER=0&amp;ID_QUALIF=0 Liste officielle publique française (au format microsoft), avec noms courts et noms lons, noms de capitales et langues]</text>
    </revision>
    <revision>
      <id>6759</id>
      <timestamp>2005-11-05T18:28:54Z</timestamp>
      <contributor>
        <username>Blockinblox</username>
        <id>38</id>
      </contributor>
      <comment>{{lingála tɛ́}}</comment>
      <text xml:space="preserve">{{lingála tɛ́}}

[[ast:Llista de llingües oficiales]] [[de:Liste der Amtssprachen]] [[en:List of official languages]] [[ko:세계 나라의 공용어]] [[pl:Rozprzestrzenienie języków urzędowych]] [[ru:Список государственных языков]] [[zh:官方语言列表]]

[[catégorie:Linguistique]] [[catégorie:Liste de pays|Langues officielles, liste des]]

Cette page recense les '''[[langue officielle|langues officielles]]''' dans les pays du monde. Les astérisques (*) indiquent les langues qui ne sont officielles que dans une partie du territoire (États, cantons, provinces...). L'[[Image:india_flag_large.png|20px|]] [[Inde]] disposant, outre l'[[anglais]] et le [[hindi]], de vingt autres langues officielles, ces dernières ne figurent pas dans la liste et on se reportera à l'article sur les [[langues de l'Inde]].

&lt;!--
See also [[List of official languages by institution]] for the official languages of regional or international institutions.
--&gt;

L''''[[afrikaans]]''' est une langue officielle en :
*[[Image:south_africa_flag_large.png|20px|]] [[Afrique du Sud]] (avec l'anglais, le ndébélé*, le sesotho*, le sotho*, le swazi*, le tsonga*, le tswana*, le venda*, le xhosa* et le zoulou*)
L''''[[albanais]]''' est une langue officielle de :
*[[Image:albania_flag_large.png|20px|]] [[Albanie]]
*[[Kosovo]] (avec le serbe)
*[[Image:macedonia_flag_large.png|20px|]] [[Macédoine (pays)|Macédoine]] (avec le macédonien)
L''''[[allemand]]''' est la langue officielle de :
*[[Image:germany_flag_large.png|20px|]] [[Allemagne]]
*[[Image:austria_flag_large.png|20px|]] [[Autriche]]
*[[Image:belgium_flag_large.png|20px|]] [[Belgique]] (avec le néerlandais* et le français*)
*[[Image:italy_flag_large.png|20px|]] [[Italie]] (dans la province de [[Bolzano]], avec l'italien)
*[[Image:liechtenstein_flag_large.png|20px|]] [[Liechtenstein]]
*[[Image:luxembourg_flag_large.png|20px|]] [[Luxembourg (pays)|Luxembourg]] (après le luxembourgeois, langue nationale, et le français)
*[[Image:Switzerland_flag_large.png|20px|]] [[Suisse]] (avec le français, l'italien et le romanche*)
**17 des 26 [[cantons suisses]] (seul)
**[[Grisons]] (avec l'italien et le romanche*)
**[[Berne (canton)|Berne]], [[Fribourg (canton)|Fribourg]], [[Valais]] (avec le français)

L''''[[anglais]]''' est la langue officielle de :
*[[Image:south_africa_flag_large.png|20px|]] [[Afrique du Sud]] (avec l'afrikaans, le ndébélé*, le sesotho*, le sotho*, le swazi*, le tsonga*, le tswana*, le venda*, le xhosa* et le zoulou*)
*[[Image:australia_flag_large.png|20px|]] [[Australie]]
*[[Image:bahamas_flag_large.png|20px|]] [[Bahamas]]
*[[Image:botswana_flag_large.png|20px|]] [[Botswana]] (mais la langue nationale est le setswana)
*[[Image:Cameroon_flag_large.png|20px|]] [[Cameroun]] (avec le français)
*[[Image:Canada_flag_large.png|20px|]] [[Canada]] (avec le français)
*[[Image:Cyprus_flag_large.png|20px|]] [[Chypre (pays)|Chypre]] (avec le grec)
*[[Image:dominica_flag_large.png|20px|]] [[Dominique (pays)|Dominique]]
*[[Image:Us_flag_large.png|20px|]] [[États-Unis d'Amérique|États-Unis]] (le gouvernement n'a pas de langue officielle, l'anglais est la première langue par tradition, pas par la loi. L'anglais est la langue officielle dans les États suivants :
**[[Alabama]] 
**[[Arizona]] 
**[[Arkansas]]
**[[Californie]] 
**[[Caroline du Nord]]
**[[Caroline du Sud]]
**[[Colorado]]
**[[Dakota du Nord]]
**[[Dakota du Sud]] 
**[[Floride]] 
**[[Géorgie (État)|Géorgie]] 
**[[Hawaii]] (avec l'[[hawaiien]])
**[[Illinois]]
**[[Indiana]]
**[[Kentucky]]
**[[Louisiane]]
**[[Mississippi (État)|Mississippi]]
**[[Montana]]
**[[Nebraska]]
**[[New Hampshire]]
**[[Nouveau-Mexique]] (avec l'espagnol)
**[[Image:puerto_rico_flag_large.png|20px|]] [[Porto Rico]] (avec l'espagnol)
**[[Tennessee]]
**[[Virginie]] 
**[[Wyoming]] 
*[[Image:fiji_flag_large.png|20px|]] [[Fidji]] (mais la langue nationale est le fidjien)
*[[Image:gambia_flag_large.png|20px|]] [[Gambie]]
*[[Image:ghana_flag_large.png|20px|]] [[Ghana]]
*[[Image:hong_kong_flag_large.png|20px|]] [[Hong Kong]] (avec le chinois)
*[[Image:india_flag_large.png|20px|]] [[Inde]] (avec le hindi et 32 langues officielles régionales)
*[[Image:Kiribati flag large.png|20px|]][[Kiribati]] *[[Image:jamaica_flag_large.png|20px|]] [[Jamaïque]]
*[[Image:kenya_flag_large.png|20px|]] [[Kenya]] (avec le swahili)
*[[Image:Kiribati flag large.png|20px|]][[Kiribati]]
*[[Image:liberia_flag_large.png|20px|]] [[Libéria]]
*[[Image:malawi_flag_large.png|20px|]] [[Malawi]]
*[[Image:Nauru_flag_large.png|20px|]] [[Nauru]] (avec le nauruan)
*[[Image:Nigeria_flag_large.png|20px|]] [[Nigeria]]
*[[Image:new_zealand_flag_large.png|20px|]] [[Nouvelle-Zélande]] (langue officielle par tradition ; l'autre reconnue par la loi est le [[maori|ma-ori]])
*[[Image:uganda_flag_large.png|20px|]] [[Ouganda]]
*[[Image:Pakistan_flag_large.png|20px|]] [[Pakistan]]
*[[Image:philippines_flag_large.png|20px|]] [[Philippines]] (avec le [[tagalog]])
*[[Image:ireland_flag_large.png|20px|]] [[Irlande (pays)|Irlande]] (officielle mais secondaire, avec l'[[irlandais]])
*[[Image:Sierra_leone_flag_large.png|20px|]] [[Sierra Leone]]
*[[Image:singapore_flag_large.png|20px|]] [[Singapour]] (avec le malais, le tamoul et le mandarin)

L''''[[arabe]]''' est la langue officielle de :
*[[Image:algeria_flag_large.png|20px|]] [[Algérie]]
*[[Image:saudi_arabia_flag_large.png|20px|]] [[Arabie saoudite]]
*[[Image:bahrain_flag_large.png|20px|]] [[Bahreïn]]
*[[Image:Djibouti_flag_large.png|20px|]] [[Djibouti]]
*[[Image:uae_flag_large.png|20px|]] [[Émirats arabes unis]]
*[[Image:iraq_flag_large.png|20px|]] [[Irak]] (avec le kurde*)
*[[Image:israel_flag_large.png|20px|]] [[Israël]] (avec l'hébreu)
*[[Image:lebanon_flag_large.png|20px|]] [[Liban]]
*[[Image:Oman_flag_large.png|20px|]] [[Oman]]
*[[Drapeau_Palestine.gif|20px|]] [[Palestine]]
*[[Image:Flag of Qatar.png|20px|]] [[Qatar]]
*[[Image:sudan_flag_large.png|20px|]] [[Soudan]]
*[[Image:Syria_flag_large.png|20px|]] [[Syrie]]
*[[Image:chad_flag_large.png|20px|]] [[Tchad]]
*[[Image:yemen_flag_large.png|20px|]] [[Yémen]]

L''''[[aranais]]''' est une langue officielle régionale en :
*[[Image:Spain_flag_large.png|20px|]] [[Espagne]] (co-officielle dans le [[Val d'Aran]] avec l'espagnol)

L''''[[arménien]]''' est la langue officielle de :
*[[Image:armenia_flag_large.png|20px|]] [[Arménie]]

L''''[[azéri]]''' est la langue officielle de :
*[[Image:azerbaijan_flag_large.png|20px|]] [[Azerbaïdjan]] 

Le '''[[Indonésien|bahasa indonesia]]''' (ou malais-indonésien) est la langue officielle de :
*l'[[Image:indonesia_flag_large.png|20px|]] [[Indonésie]]

Le '''[[basque]]''' est une langue officielle régionale de :
*[[Image:Spain_flag_large.png|20px|]] [[Espagne]] (co-officielle au [[Pays basque]] avec l'espagnol)

Le '''[[bengali]]''' est la langue officielle de :
*[[Image:Bangladesh_flag_large.png|20px|]] [[Bangladesh]]
*[[Image:india_flag_large.png|20px|]] [[Inde]] (langue constitutionnelle et l'une des 32 langues régionales officielles, officielle dans les États suivants :)
**[[Bengale occidental]]
**[[Tripura]] (avec le tripuri*)

Le '''[[bulgare]]''' est la langue officielle de :
*la [[Image:bulgaria_flag_large.png|20px|]] [[Bulgarie]]

Le '''[[catalan]]''' est la langue officielle de :
*[[Image:andorra_flag_large.png|20px|]] [[Andorre]]
*[[Image:Spain_flag_large.png|20px|]] [[Espagne]] (co-officielle aux [[îles Baléares]], en [[Catalogne]] et à[[Valence (Espagne)|Valence]] (en tant que valencien) avec l'espagnol)

Le '''[[langue chinoise|chinois]]''', ''hanyu'' ?? ou ?? parfois nommé [[mandarin]] (''guanhua''?? ou ??) est la langue officielle de :
*[[Image:china_flag_large.png|20px|]] [[Chine]] dénommé localement langue commune, ''putonghua'' ??? ou ??? 
*[[Image:singapore_flag_large.png|20px|]] [[Singapour]] dénommé localement ''huayu''?? ou ??(avec l'anglais, le malais et le tamoul)
*[[image:taiwan flag large.png|20px|]] [[Taiwan]] dénommé localement langue nationale, ''guoyu'' ?? ou ??

Le '''[[coréen]]''' est la langue officielle de :
*[[Image:north_korea_flag_large.png|20px|]] [[Corée du Nord]]
*[[Image:south_korea_flag_large.png|20px|]] [[Corée du Sud]]

Le '''[[créole haïtien]]''' est la langue officielle de :
*[[Image:haiti_flag_large.png|20px|]] [[Haïti]] (avec le français)

Le '''[[danois]]''' est la langue officielle de :
*[[Image:Denmark_flag_large.png|20px|]] [[Danemark]]
*[[Îles Féroé]] (avec le féroïen)
*[[Groenland]] (à parité avec l'[[Langue inuit|inuit]] groenlandais)

Le '''[[dari]]''' est la langue officielle de :
*[[Image:Afghanistan flag large.png|20px|]] [[Afghanistan]] (avec le pachtou)

Le '''[[rDzong-kha]]''' est la langue officielle de :
*[[Image:Bhutan_flag_large.png|20px|]] [[Bhoutan]]

L''''[[espagnol]]''' est la langue officielle de :
*[[Image:argentina_flag_large.png|20px|]] [[Argentine]]
*[[Image:bolivia_flag_large.png|20px|]] [[Bolivie]] (aux côtés de l'[[aymara]] et le [[quechua]])
*[[Image:Chile_flag_large.png|20px|]] [[Chili]]
*[[Image:Colombia_flag_large.png|20px|]] [[Colombie]]
*[[]]  [[Costa-Rica]]
*[[]]  [[République Dominicaine]]
*[[Image:ecuador_flag_large.png|20px|]] [[Équateur (pays)|Équateur]]
*[[Image:Spain_flag_large.png|20px|]] [[Espagne]] (avec l'aragonais*, le basque*, le catalan* et le galicien*)
*[[Image:Us_flag_large.png|20px|]] [[États-Unis d'Amérique|États-Unis]] (co-officiel avec l'anglais dans le [[Nouveau-Mexique]] et à [[Image:puerto_rico_flag_large.png|20px|]] [[Porto Rico]])
*[[Image:Guatemala_flag_large.png|20px|]] [[Guatemala]]
*[[Image:equatorial_guinea_flag_large.png|20px|]] [[Guinée équatoriale]] (aux côtés du [[bubi]] et du [[fang]])
*[[Image:honduras_flag_large.png|20px|]] [[Honduras]]
*[[Image:mexico_flag_large.png|20px|]] [[Mexique]]
*[[Image:nicaragua_flag_large.png|20px|]] [[Nicaragua]]
*[[Image:panama_flag_large.png|20px|]] [[Panama]]
*[[Image:paraguay_flag_large.png|20px|]] [[Paraguay]] (avec le [[guarani]])
*[[Image:Peru_flag_large.png|20px|]] [[Pérou]] (avec le [[quechua]])
*[[Image:el_salvador_flag_large.png|20px|]] [[Salvador]]
*[[Image:venezuela_flag_large.png|20px|]] [[Venezuela]]
*[[Image:uruguay_flag_large.png|20px|]] [[Uruguay]]

Le '''[[finnois]]''' est la langue officielle de :
*[[Image:Finland_flag_large.png|20px|]] [[Finlande]] (avec le suédois)

Le '''[[français]]''' est la langue officielle de :
*[[Image:belgium_flag_large.png|20px|]] [[Belgique]] (avec le néerlandais* et l'allemand*)
*[[Image:Canada_flag_large.png|20px|]] [[Canada]] (avec l'anglais)
**[[Nouveau-Brunswick]] (avec l'anglais)
**[[Québec]]
*[[Image:burkina_faso_flag_large.png|20px|]] [[Burkina Faso]]
*[[Image:congo_republic_flag_large.png|20px|]] [[Congo]]
*[[Image:congo_democratic_flag_large.png|20px|]] [[République démocratique du Congo]]
*[[Image:Cote_d'ivoire_flag_large.png|20px|]] [[Côte d'Ivoire]]
*[[Image:Djibouti_flag_large.png|20px|]] [[Djibouti]]
*[[Image:France_flag_large.png|20px|]] [[France]] (dans la constitution depuis [[1993]])
*[[Image:haiti_flag_large.png|20px|]] [[Haïti]] (avec le créole haïtien)
*[[Image:italy_flag_large.png|20px|]] [[Italie]] (dans le [[Val-d'Aoste]], avec l'italien)
*[[Image:mali_flag_large.png|20px|]] [[Mali]]
*[[Image:Mauritius_flag_large.png|20px|]] [[Maurice (pays)|Maurice]] (avec l'anglais)
*[[Image:monaco_flag_large.png|20px|]] [[Monaco]]
*[[Image:Switzerland_flag_large.png|20px|]] [[Suisse]] (avec l'allemand, l'italien et le romanche)
**[[Genève (canton)|Genève]], [[Vaud]], [[Jura (canton)|Jura]], [[Neuchâtel (canton)|Neuchâtel]]
**[[Fribourg (canton)|Fribourg]], [[Berne (canton)|Berne]], [[Valais]] (avec l'allemand)
*[[Image:Senegal_flag_large.png|20px|]] [[Sénégal]]
*[[Image:chad_flag_large.png|20px|]] [[Tchad]]
*[[Image:Togo flag large.png|20px|]] [[Togo]] avec l'[[Éwé]] et le [[Kabyé]]

Le '''[[galicien]]''' est une langue officielle régionale de :
*[[Image:Spain_flag_large.png|20px|]] [[Espagne]] (co-officielle en [[Galice]] avec l'espagnol)

Le '''[[gallois]]''' est une langue officielle du :
*[[Pays de Galles]] (avec l'anglais)

Le '''[[grec]]''' est la langue officielle de :
*[[Image:greece_flag_large.png|20px|]] [[Grèce]]
*[[Image:Cyprus_flag_large.png|20px|]] [[Chypre (pays)|Chypre]] (avec l'anglais)

Le '''[[gilbertin]]''' est la langue officielle de :
*[[Image:Kiribati flag large.png|20px|]][[Kiribati]] avec l'[[anglais]]
*il est parlé également sur Rabi [[Image:fiji_flag_large.png|20px|]] [[Fidji]]

L''''[[hawaiien]]''' est une langue officielle régionale des :
*''[[Image:Us_flag_large.png|20px|]] [[États-Unis d'Amérique|États-Unis]] :''
**[[Hawaii]] (avec l'anglais)

L''''[[hébreu]]''' est la langue officielle de :
*[[Image:israel_flag_large.png|20px|]] [[Israël]] (avec l'arabe)

Le '''[[hongrois]]''' est la langue officielle de la :
*[[Image:hungary_flag_large.png|20px|]] [[Hongrie]]
*On trouve également des minorités hongroises bénéficiant de droits reconnus par les autorités locales en [[Image:romania_flag_large.png|20px|]] [[Roumanie]], en [[Image:Slovakia_flag_large.png|20px|]] [[Slovaquie]], en [[Image:serbia_and_montenegro_flag_large.png|20px|]] [[Serbie]] ([[Voïvodine]]).

L''''[[irlandais]]''' est la première langue officielle de :
*[[Image:ireland_flag_large.png|20px|]] [[Irlande (pays)|Irlande]] (avec l'anglais comme seconde langue officielle)

L''''[[italien]]''' est la langue officielle de :
*[[Image:italy_flag_large.png|20px|]] [[Italie]] (avec l'allemand*, le français*, le ladin* et le sarde* dans certaines régions)
*[[Image:Switzerland_flag_large.png|20px|]] [[Suisse]] (avec l'allemand, le français et le romanche*)
**[[Tessin]]
**[[Grisons]] (avec l'allemand et le romanche*)
*[[Image:san_marino_flag_large.png|20px|]] [[Saint-Marin]]
*[[Image:Vatican flag large.png|20px|]] [[Vatican]] (avec le latin)

Le '''[[japonais]]''' est la langue officielle du :
*[[Image:japan_flag_large.png|20px|]] [[Japon]]

Le '''[[kazakh]]''' est la langue officielle du :
*[[Image:Kazakhstan_flag_large.png|20px|]] [[Kazakhstan]]

Le '''[[khmer]]''' est la langue officielle du :
*[[Image:cambodia_flag_large.png|20px|]] [[Cambodge]]

Le '''[[kurde]]''' est une langue officielle régionale de :
*l'[[Image:iraq_flag_large.png|20px|]] [[Irak]] (seulement dans les régions kurdes, avec l'arabe)

Le '''[[ladin]]''' est une langue officielle régionale de :
*l'[[Image:italy_flag_large.png|20px|]] [[Italie]] (seulement dans les [[Dolomites]], avec l'italien)

Le '''[[lao]]''' est la langue officielle du :
*[[Image:laos_flag_large.png|20px|]] [[Laos]]

Le '''[[latin]]''' est la langue officielle du :
*[[Image:Vatican flag large.png|20px|]] [[Vatican]] (Saint-Siège)

Le '''[[letton]]''' est la langue officielle de la :
*[[Image:latvia_flag_large.png|20px|]] [[Lettonie]]

Le '''[[lituanien]]''' est la langue officielle de la :
*[[Image:lithuania_flag_large.png|20px|]] [[Lituanie]]

Le '''[[luxembourgeois]]''' est depuis 1984 langue officielle du
*[[Image:luxembourg_flag_large.png|20px|]] [[Luxembourg (pays)|Luxembourg]] (mais le français et l'allemand y ont gardé leur place officielle)

Le '''[[malais]]''' (ou ''[malais-indonésien]'') est la langue officielle de :
*[[Image:brunei_flag_large.png|20px|]] [[Brunei]]
*[[Image:malaysia_flag_large.png|20px|]] [[Malaisie]]
*[[Image:indonesia_flag_large.png|20px|]] [[Indonésie]] (voir ''bahasa indonesia'')
*[[Image:singapore_flag_large.png|20px|]] [[Singapour]] (avec l'anglais, le chinois et le tamoul)

Le '''[[maltais]]''' est la langue officielle de :
*[[Image:malta_flag_large.png|20px|]] [[Malte]] (avec l'anglais)

Le '''[[maori|ma-ori]]''' est une langue officielle de :
*[[Image:new_zealand_flag_large.png|20px|]] [[Nouvelle-Zélande]] (avec l'anglais)

Le '''[[moldave]]''' (dénomination locale du ''[roumain]'') est la langue officielle de :
*[[Image:moldova_flag_large.png|20px|]] [[Moldavie]] dénomination du pays utilisée officiellement « Moldova »

Le '''[[nauruan]]''' est la langue officielle de :
*[[Image:Nauru_flag_large.png|20px|]] [[Nauru]] (avec l'anglais)

Le '''[[ndébélé]]''' est une langue officielle régionale de :
*[[Image:south_africa_flag_large.png|20px|]] [[Afrique du Sud]] (avec l'afrikaans, l'anglais, le sesotho*, le sotho*, le swazi*, le tsonga*, le tswana*, le venda*, le xhosa* et le zoulou*)

Le '''[[néerlandais]]''' est la langue officielle de :
*[[Image:belgium_flag_large.png|20px|]] [[Belgique]] (avec l'allemand* et le français*) 
*[[Image:netherlands_flag_large.png|20px|]] [[Pays-Bas]]
*[[Image:suriname_flag_large.png|20px|]] [[Suriname]]

Le '''[[népalais]]''' est la langue officielle du :
*[[Image:nepal_flag_large.png|20px|]] [[Népal]]

L''''[[ourdou]]''' est une langue officielle de :
*[[Image:india_flag_large.png|20px|]] [[Inde]] (régionalement, avec l'anglais et le hindi)
*[[Image:Pakistan_flag_large.png|20px|]] [[Pakistan]]

Le '''[[pachtoune]]''' est une langue officielle de :
*[[Image:Afghanistan flag large.png|20px|]] [[Afghanistan]] (avec le dari)

Le '''[[pilipino]]''' (''tagalog'') est la langue officielle des :
*[[Image:philippines_flag_large.png|20px|]] [[Philippines]] (avec l'anglais)

Le '''[[polonais]]''' est une langue officielle de :
*[[Image:poland_flag_large.png|20px|]] [[Pologne]]

Le '''[[portugais]]''' est la langue officielle de :
*[[Image:angola_flag_large.png|20px|]] [[Angola]]
*[[Image:brazil_flag_large.png|20px|]] [[Brésil]]
*[[Image:Cape_verde_flag_large.png|20px|]] [[Cap-Vert]]
*[[Image:east_timor_flag_large.png|20px|]] [[Timor oriental]]
*[[Image:Guinea bissau flag large.png|20px|]][[Guinée-Bissau]] 
*[[Image:mozambique_flag_large.png|20px|]] [[Mozambique]]
*[[Image:portugal_flag_large.png|20px|]] [[Portugal]]  
*[[Image:sao_tome_and_principe_flag_large.png|20px|]] [[Sao Tomé-et-Principe]] 

Le '''[[romanche]]''' est langue nationale depuis [[1938]], langue officielle régionale de :
*[[Image:Switzerland_flag_large.png|20px|]] [[Suisse]] (avec l'allemand, le français et l'italien)
**[[Grisons]] (avec l'allemand et l'italien)

Le '''[[roumain]]''' (appelé aussi [[daco-roumain]]) est la langue officielle de la 
*[[Image:romania_flag_large.png|20px|]] [[Roumanie]] et de la 
*[[Image:moldova_flag_large.png|20px|]] [[Moldavie]]. 

Le '''[[russe]]''' est la langue officielle de :
*[[Image:belarus_flag_large.png|20px|]] [[Biélorussie]] ou ''Belarus'' (avec le biélorussien)
*[[Image:Kazakhstan_flag_large.png|20px|]] [[Kazakhstan]] (avec le kazakh)
*[[Image:russia_flag_large.png|20px|]] [[Russie]]
*[[Image:ukraine_flag_large.png|20px|]] [[Ukraine]] (en république autonome de Crimée)

Le '''[[sarde]]''' est une langue officielle régionale de :
*[[Image:italy_flag_large.png|20px|]] [[Italie]] (partiellement officiel en [[Sardaigne]], avec l'italien)

Le '''[[sesotho]]''' (''sotho du Sud'') est une langue officielle régionale de :
*[[Image:south_africa_flag_large.png|20px|]] [[Afrique du Sud]] (avec l'afrikaans, l'anglais, le ndébélé*, le sotho*, le swazi*, le tsonga*, le tswana*, le venda*, le xhosa* et le zoulou*)

Le '''[[singhalais]]''' est la langue officielle de :
*[[Image:sri_lanka_flag_large.png|20px|]] [[Sri Lanka]] (avec le tamoul)

Le '''[[sotho]]''' est une langue officielle régionale de :
*[[Image:south_africa_flag_large.png|20px|]] [[Afrique du Sud]] (avec l'afrikaans, l'anglais, le ndébélé*, le sesotho*, le swazi*, le tsonga*, le tswana*, le venda*, le xhosa* et le zoulou*)

Le '''[[swahili]]''' est une langue officielle du :
*[[Image:kenya_flag_large.png|20px|]] [[Kenya]] (avec l'anglais)

Le '''[[swazi]]''' est une langue officielle régionale de :
*[[Image:south_africa_flag_large.png|20px|]] [[Afrique du Sud]] (avec l'afrikaans, l'anglais, le ndébélé*, le sesotho*, le sotho*, le tsonga*, le tswana*, le venda*, le xhosa* et le zoulou*)

Le '''[[slovaque]]''' est une langue officielle de la:
*[[Image:Slovakia_flag_large.png|20px|]] [[Slovaquie]]

Le '''[[slovène]]''' est une langue officielle de la:
*[[Image:slovenia_flag_large.png|20px|]] [[Slovénie]]

Le '''[[suédois]]''' est une langue officielle de :
*[[Image:Sweden_flag_large.png|20px|]] [[Suède]]
*[[Image:Finland_flag_large.png|20px|]] [[Finlande]] (avec le finnois)
**[[Åland]] (uniquement suédophone) (une province autonome sous souveraineté finlandaise)

Le '''[[tahitien]]''' est une langue officielle de :
*[[Polynésie française]] (avec le français)

Le '''[[tamoul]]''' est une langue officielle de :
*[[Image:singapore_flag_large.png|20px|]] [[Singapour]] (avec l'anglais, le malais et le chinois)
*[[Image:india_flag_large.png|20px|]] [[Inde]] (régionalement, avec l'anglais et l'hindi)
*[[Image:sri_lanka_flag_large.png|20px|]] [[Sri Lanka]] (avec le cinghalais)

Le '''[[tchèque]]''' est une langue officielle de la:
*[[Image:Czech republic flag medium.png|20px]] [[République tchèque]]

Le '''[[tsonga]]''' est une langue officielle régionale de :
*[[Image:south_africa_flag_large.png|20px|]] [[Afrique du Sud]] (avec l'afrikaans, l'anglais, le ndébélé*, le sesotho*, le sotho*, le swazi*, le tswana*, le venda*, le xhosa* et le zoulou*)

Le '''[[tswana]]''' est une langue officielle régionale de :
*[[Image:south_africa_flag_large.png|20px|]] [[Afrique du Sud]] (avec l'afrikaans, l'anglais, le ndébélé*, le sesotho*, le sotho*, le swazi*, le tsonga*, le venda*, le xhosa* et le zoulou*)

Le '''[[turc]]''' est la langue officielle de :
*[[Image:turkey_flag_large.png|20px|]] [[Turquie]]
*[[République turque de Chypre nord]] (non reconnue internationalement)

L''''[[ukrainien]]''' est la langue officielle de :
*[[Image:ukraine_flag_large.png|20px|]] [[Ukraine]]

Le '''[[venda]]''' est une langue officielle régionale de :
*[[Image:south_africa_flag_large.png|20px|]] [[Afrique du Sud]] (avec l'afrikaans, l'anglais, le ndébélé*, le sesotho*, le sotho*, le swazi*, le tsonga*, le tswana*, le xhosa* et le zoulou*)

Le '''[[vietnamien]]''' est la langue officielle du :
*[[Image:vietnam_flag_large.png|20px|]] [[Viêt Nam]]

Le '''[[xhosa]]''' est une langue officielle régionale de :
*[[Image:south_africa_flag_large.png|20px|]] [[Afrique du Sud]] (avec l'afrikaans, l'anglais, le ndébélé*, le sesotho*, le sotho*, le swazi*, le tsonga*, le tswana*, le venda* et le zoulou*)

Le '''[[zoulou]]''' est une langue officielle régionale de :
*[[Image:south_africa_flag_large.png|20px|]] [[Afrique du Sud]] (avec l'afrikaans, l'anglais, le ndébélé*, le sesotho*, le sotho*, le swazi*, le tsonga*, le tswana*, le venda* et le xhosa*)

==Voir aussi==
*[[liste des pays du monde]]

==Liens externes==
* [http://www.cnig.fr/default.asp?LINK=zoomIdx&amp;ID_ARTICLE=152&amp;ID_TOPIC=19&amp;ID_FOLDER=0&amp;ID_QUALIF=0 Liste officielle publique française (au format microsoft), avec noms courts et noms lons, noms de capitales et langues]</text>
    </revision>
    <revision>
      <id>7043</id>
      <timestamp>2005-11-27T20:21:19Z</timestamp>
      <contributor>
        <ip>24.251.68.75</ip>
      </contributor>
      <text xml:space="preserve">{{lingála tɛ́}}</text>
    </revision>
    <revision>
      <id>7538</id>
      <timestamp>2006-01-06T08:38:41Z</timestamp>
      <contributor>
        <username>Moyogo</username>
        <id>11</id>
      </contributor>
      <minor />
      <comment>[[Molongo ya nkotá ya leta mokili]] moved to [[Molɔngɔ́ ya nkótá ya lɛ́ta mokili]]</comment>
      <text xml:space="preserve">{{lingála tɛ́}}</text>
    </revision>
  </page>
  <page>
    <title>Template:Infobox pays</title>
    <id>1600</id>
    <revision>
      <id>5401</id>
      <timestamp>2005-07-18T09:56:45Z</timestamp>
      <contributor>
        <username>Themalau</username>
        <id>22</id>
      </contributor>
      <text xml:space="preserve">&lt;!-- Infobox Country --&gt;{| class=&quot;toccolours&quot; border=&quot;1&quot; cellpadding=&quot;4&quot; style=&quot;float: right; margin: 0 0 1em 1em; width: 20em; border-collapse: collapse; font-size: 95%; clear: right&quot;
|+ style=&quot;margin-left: inherit; font-size: medium;&quot; | '''{{{native_name}}}'''
|-
| align=center colspan=&quot;2&quot; |
{| style=&quot;background: none;&quot;
|- align=center
| [[Image:{{{image_flag}}}|125px|Flag of {{{common_name}}}]]
| [[Image:{{{image_coat}}}|110px|Coat of Arms of {{{common_name}}}]]
|- align=center
| &lt;small&gt;([[Flag of {{{common_name}}}|Flag]])&lt;/small&gt;
| &lt;small&gt;([[Coat of Arms of {{{common_name}}}|Coat of Arms]])&lt;/small&gt;
|}
|- align=center style=&quot;vertical-align: top;&quot;
| style=&quot;font-size:95%&quot; colspan=&quot;2&quot; | [[List of state mottos|Motto]]: {{{national_motto}}}
|- align=center style=&quot;vertical-align: top;&quot;
| style=&quot;font-size:95%&quot; colspan=&quot;2&quot; | [[National anthem|Anthem]]: {{{national_anthem}}}
|- align=center
| colspan=&quot;2&quot; style=&quot;background:#ffffff;&quot; | [[Image:{{{image_map}}}|290px|Location of {{{common_name}}}]]
|- style=&quot;vertical-align: top;&quot;
| '''[[Capital]]'''
| {{{capital}}}&lt;br&gt;&lt;small&gt;[http://kvaleberg.com/extensions/mapsources/index.php?params={{{latd}}}_{{{latm}}}_{{{latNS}}}_{{{longd}}}_{{{longm}}}_{{{longEW}}}_region:{{{CCTLD}}}_type:country({{{area}}}) {{{latd}}}°{{{latm}}}&amp;prime;&amp;nbsp;{{{latNS}}} {{{longd}}}°{{{longm}}}&amp;prime;&amp;nbsp;{{{longEW}}}]&lt;/small&gt;
|- style=&quot;vertical-align: top;&quot;
| '''[[Demographics of {{{common_name}}}|Largest&amp;nbsp;city]]'''
| {{{largest_city}}}
|- style=&quot;vertical-align: top;&quot;
| '''[[Official language|Official&amp;nbsp;languages]]'''
| {{{official_languages}}}
|- style=&quot;vertical-align: top;&quot;
| style=&quot;white-space: nowrap;&quot; | '''[[List of countries by system of government|Government]]''' &lt;div style=&quot;text-align: right;&quot;&gt;{{{leader_titles}}}&lt;/div&gt;
| style=&quot;white-space: nowrap;&quot; | {{{government_type}}}&lt;br&gt;{{{leader_names}}}
|- style=&quot;vertical-align: top;&quot;
| style=&quot;white-space: nowrap;&quot; | '''{{{sovereignty_type}}}'''&lt;br&gt;{{{established_events}}}
| {{{established_dates}}}
|- style=&quot;vertical-align: top;&quot;
| '''[[List of countries by area|Area]]'''&lt;br&gt;&amp;nbsp;&amp;bull; Total&lt;br&gt;&amp;nbsp;&amp;bull; Water (%)
| &amp;nbsp;&lt;br&gt;[[{{{area_magnitude}}} m²|{{{area}}}&amp;nbsp;km&amp;sup2;]]&amp;nbsp;([[List of countries by area|{{{area_rank}}}]])&lt;br&gt;{{{percent_water}}}
|- style=&quot;vertical-align: top;&quot;
| style=&quot;white-space: nowrap;&quot; | '''[[List of countries by population|Population]]'''&lt;br&gt;&amp;nbsp;&amp;bull; [[As of {{{population_estimate_year}}}|{{{population_estimate_year}}}]] est.&lt;br&gt;&amp;nbsp;&amp;bull; [[As of {{{population_census_year}}}|{{{population_census_year}}}]] census&lt;br&gt;&amp;nbsp;&amp;bull; [[Population density|Density]]
| &amp;nbsp;&lt;br&gt;{{{population_estimate}}} ([[List of countries by population|{{{population_estimate_rank}}}]])&lt;br&gt;{{{population_census}}}&lt;br&gt;{{{population_density}}}/km&amp;sup2; ([[List of countries by population density|{{{population_density_rank}}}]])
|- style=&quot;vertical-align: top;&quot;
| style=&quot;white-space: nowrap;&quot; | '''[[List of countries by GDP (nominal)|GDP]]''' ([[Purchasing power parity|PPP]])&lt;br&gt;&amp;nbsp;&amp;bull; Total&lt;br&gt;&amp;nbsp;&amp;bull; Per capita
| [[As of {{{GDP_PPP_year}}}|{{{GDP_PPP_year}}}]] estimate&lt;br&gt;{{{GDP_PPP}}} ([[List of countries by GDP (PPP)|{{{GDP_PPP_rank}}}]])&lt;br&gt;{{{GDP_PPP_per_capita}}} ([[List of countries by GDP (PPP) per capita|{{{GDP_PPP_per_capita_rank}}}]])
|- style=&quot;vertical-align: top;&quot;
| '''[[Currency]]'''
| style=&quot;white-space: nowrap;&quot; | {{{currency}}} (&lt;code&gt;[[ISO 4217|{{{currency_code}}}]]&lt;/code&gt;)
|- style=&quot;vertical-align: top;&quot;
| '''[[Time zone]]'''&lt;br&gt;&amp;nbsp;&amp;bull; Summer&amp;nbsp;([[Daylight saving time|DST]])
| {{{time_zone}}} ([[Coordinated Universal Time|UTC]]{{{utc_offset}}})&lt;br&gt;{{{time_zone_DST}}} ([[Coordinated Universal Time|UTC]]{{{utc_offset_DST}}})
|- style=&quot;vertical-align: top;&quot;
| '''[[List of Internet top-level domains|Internet TLD]]'''
| {{{cctld}}}
|- style=&quot;vertical-align: top;&quot;
| '''[[List of country calling codes|Calling code]]'''
| &lt;code&gt;+{{{calling_code}}}&lt;/code&gt;
|- style=&quot;vertical-align: top;&quot;
| colspan=2 | &lt;small&gt;{{{footnotes}}}&lt;/small&gt;
|}</text>
    </revision>
    <revision>
      <id>7584</id>
      <timestamp>2006-01-10T02:00:28Z</timestamp>
      <contributor>
        <username>Moyogo</username>
        <id>11</id>
      </contributor>
      <minor />
      <text xml:space="preserve">#REDIRECT [[Template:Infobox Esé]]</text>
    </revision>
  </page>
  <page>
    <title>Template:Infobox country</title>
    <id>1601</id>
    <revision>
      <id>5402</id>
      <timestamp>2005-07-18T10:01:59Z</timestamp>
      <contributor>
        <username>Themalau</username>
        <id>22</id>
      </contributor>
      <text xml:space="preserve">&lt;!-- Infobox Country --&gt;{| class=&quot;toccolours&quot; border=&quot;1&quot; cellpadding=&quot;4&quot; style=&quot;float: right; margin: 0 0 1em 1em; width: 20em; border-collapse: collapse; font-size: 95%; clear: right&quot;
|+ style=&quot;margin-left: inherit; font-size: medium;&quot; | '''{{{native_name}}}'''
|-
| align=center colspan=&quot;2&quot; |
{| style=&quot;background: none;&quot;
|- align=center
| [[Image:{{{image_flag}}}|125px|Flag of {{{common_name}}}]]
| [[Image:{{{image_coat}}}|110px|Coat of Arms of {{{common_name}}}]]
|- align=center
| &lt;small&gt;([[Flag of {{{common_name}}}|Flag]])&lt;/small&gt;
| &lt;small&gt;([[Coat of Arms of {{{common_name}}}|Coat of Arms]])&lt;/small&gt;
|}
|- align=center style=&quot;vertical-align: top;&quot;
| style=&quot;font-size:95%&quot; colspan=&quot;2&quot; | [[List of state mottos|Motto]]: {{{national_motto}}}
|- align=center style=&quot;vertical-align: top;&quot;
| style=&quot;font-size:95%&quot; colspan=&quot;2&quot; | [[National anthem|Anthem]]: {{{national_anthem}}}
|- align=center
| colspan=&quot;2&quot; style=&quot;background:#ffffff;&quot; | [[Image:{{{image_map}}}|290px|Location of {{{common_name}}}]]
|- style=&quot;vertical-align: top;&quot;
| '''[[Capital]]'''
| {{{capital}}}&lt;br&gt;&lt;small&gt;[http://kvaleberg.com/extensions/mapsources/index.php?params={{{latd}}}_{{{latm}}}_{{{latNS}}}_{{{longd}}}_{{{longm}}}_{{{longEW}}}_region:{{{CCTLD}}}_type:country({{{area}}}) {{{latd}}}°{{{latm}}}&amp;prime;&amp;nbsp;{{{latNS}}} {{{longd}}}°{{{longm}}}&amp;prime;&amp;nbsp;{{{longEW}}}]&lt;/small&gt;
|- style=&quot;vertical-align: top;&quot;
| '''[[Demographics of {{{common_name}}}|Largest&amp;nbsp;city]]'''
| {{{largest_city}}}
|- style=&quot;vertical-align: top;&quot;
| '''[[Official language|Official&amp;nbsp;languages]]'''
| {{{official_languages}}}
|- style=&quot;vertical-align: top;&quot;
| style=&quot;white-space: nowrap;&quot; | '''[[List of countries by system of government|Government]]''' &lt;div style=&quot;text-align: right;&quot;&gt;{{{leader_titles}}}&lt;/div&gt;
| style=&quot;white-space: nowrap;&quot; | {{{government_type}}}&lt;br&gt;{{{leader_names}}}
|- style=&quot;vertical-align: top;&quot;
| style=&quot;white-space: nowrap;&quot; | '''{{{sovereignty_type}}}'''&lt;br&gt;{{{established_events}}}
| {{{established_dates}}}
|- style=&quot;vertical-align: top;&quot;
| '''[[List of countries by area|Area]]'''&lt;br&gt;&amp;nbsp;&amp;bull; Total&lt;br&gt;&amp;nbsp;&amp;bull; Water (%)
| &amp;nbsp;&lt;br&gt;[[{{{area_magnitude}}} m²|{{{area}}}&amp;nbsp;km&amp;sup2;]]&amp;nbsp;([[List of countries by area|{{{area_rank}}}]])&lt;br&gt;{{{percent_water}}}
|- style=&quot;vertical-align: top;&quot;
| style=&quot;white-space: nowrap;&quot; | '''[[List of countries by population|Population]]'''&lt;br&gt;&amp;nbsp;&amp;bull; [[As of {{{population_estimate_year}}}|{{{population_estimate_year}}}]] est.&lt;br&gt;&amp;nbsp;&amp;bull; [[As of {{{population_census_year}}}|{{{population_census_year}}}]] census&lt;br&gt;&amp;nbsp;&amp;bull; [[Population density|Density]]
| &amp;nbsp;&lt;br&gt;{{{population_estimate}}} ([[List of countries by population|{{{population_estimate_rank}}}]])&lt;br&gt;{{{population_census}}}&lt;br&gt;{{{population_density}}}/km&amp;sup2; ([[List of countries by population density|{{{population_density_rank}}}]])
|- style=&quot;vertical-align: top;&quot;
| style=&quot;white-space: nowrap;&quot; | '''[[List of countries by GDP (nominal)|GDP]]''' ([[Purchasing power parity|PPP]])&lt;br&gt;&amp;nbsp;&amp;bull; Total&lt;br&gt;&amp;nbsp;&amp;bull; Per capita
| [[As of {{{GDP_PPP_year}}}|{{{GDP_PPP_year}}}]] estimate&lt;br&gt;{{{GDP_PPP}}} ([[List of countries by GDP (PPP)|{{{GDP_PPP_rank}}}]])&lt;br&gt;{{{GDP_PPP_per_capita}}} ([[List of countries by GDP (PPP) per capita|{{{GDP_PPP_per_capita_rank}}}]])
|- style=&quot;vertical-align: top;&quot;
| '''[[Currency]]'''
| style=&quot;white-space: nowrap;&quot; | {{{currency}}} (&lt;code&gt;[[ISO 4217|{{{currency_code}}}]]&lt;/code&gt;)
|- style=&quot;vertical-align: top;&quot;
| '''[[Time zone]]'''&lt;br&gt;&amp;nbsp;&amp;bull; Summer&amp;nbsp;([[Daylight saving time|DST]])
| {{{time_zone}}} ([[Coordinated Universal Time|UTC]]{{{utc_offset}}})&lt;br&gt;{{{time_zone_DST}}} ([[Coordinated Universal Time|UTC]]{{{utc_offset_DST}}})
|- style=&quot;vertical-align: top;&quot;
| '''[[List of Internet top-level domains|Internet TLD]]'''
| {{{cctld}}}
|- style=&quot;vertical-align: top;&quot;
| '''[[List of country calling codes|Calling code]]'''
| &lt;code&gt;+{{{calling_code}}}&lt;/code&gt;
|- style=&quot;vertical-align: top;&quot;
| colspan=2 | &lt;small&gt;{{{footnotes}}}&lt;/small&gt;
|}</text>
    </revision>
    <revision>
      <id>5403</id>
      <timestamp>2005-07-18T10:16:33Z</timestamp>
      <contributor>
        <username>Themalau</username>
        <id>22</id>
      </contributor>
      <text xml:space="preserve">&lt;!-- Infobox Country --&gt;{| class=&quot;toccolours&quot; border=&quot;1&quot; cellpadding=&quot;4&quot; style=&quot;float: right; margin: 0 0 1em 1em; width: 20em; border-collapse: collapse; font-size: 95%; clear: right&quot;
|+ style=&quot;margin-left: inherit; font-size: medium;&quot; | '''{{{native_name}}}'''
|-
| align=center colspan=&quot;2&quot; |
{| style=&quot;background: none;&quot;
|- align=center
| [[Image:{{{image_flag}}}|125px|Flag of {{{common_name}}}]]
| [[Image:{{{image_coat}}}|110px|Coat of Arms of {{{common_name}}}]]
|- align=center
| &lt;small&gt;([[Bɛndɛ́lɛ ya {{{common_name}}}|Bɛndɛ́lɛ]])&lt;/small&gt;
| &lt;small&gt;([[Almwali ya {{{common_name}}}|Almwali]])&lt;/small&gt;
|}
|- align=center style=&quot;vertical-align: top;&quot;
| style=&quot;font-size:95%&quot; colspan=&quot;2&quot; | [[List of state mottos|Devises]]: {{{national_motto}}}
|- align=center style=&quot;vertical-align: top;&quot;
| style=&quot;font-size:95%&quot; colspan=&quot;2&quot; | [[National anthem|Anthem]]: {{{national_anthem}}}
|- align=center
| colspan=&quot;2&quot; style=&quot;background:#ffffff;&quot; | [[Image:{{{image_map}}}|290px|Esika ya {{{common_name}}}]]
|- style=&quot;vertical-align: top;&quot;
| '''[[Engumba mokinzi]]'''
| {{{capital}}}&lt;br&gt;&lt;small&gt;[http://kvaleberg.com/extensions/mapsources/index.php?params={{{latd}}}_{{{latm}}}_{{{latNS}}}_{{{longd}}}_{{{longm}}}_{{{longEW}}}_region:{{{CCTLD}}}_type:country({{{area}}}) {{{latd}}}°{{{latm}}}&amp;prime;&amp;nbsp;{{{latNS}}} {{{longd}}}°{{{longm}}}&amp;prime;&amp;nbsp;{{{longEW}}}]&lt;/small&gt;
|- style=&quot;vertical-align: top;&quot;
| '''[[Demographics of {{{common_name}}}|Largest&amp;nbsp;city]]'''
| {{{largest_city}}}
|- style=&quot;vertical-align: top;&quot;
| '''[[Lokótá ya Leta|Lokótá ya Leta]]'''
| {{{official_languages}}}
|- style=&quot;vertical-align: top;&quot;
| style=&quot;white-space: nowrap;&quot; | '''[[Molɔngɔ ya bisé nakolanda ndenge ya bulamatari|Bulamatari]]''' &lt;div style=&quot;text-align: right;&quot;&gt;{{{leader_titles}}}&lt;/div&gt;
| style=&quot;white-space: nowrap;&quot; | {{{government_type}}}&lt;br&gt;{{{leader_names}}}
|- style=&quot;vertical-align: top;&quot;
| style=&quot;white-space: nowrap;&quot; | '''{{{sovereignty_type}}}'''&lt;br&gt;{{{established_events}}}
| {{{established_dates}}}
|- style=&quot;vertical-align: top;&quot;
| '''[[List of countries by area|Etando]]'''&lt;br&gt;&amp;nbsp;&amp;bull; Total&lt;br&gt;&amp;nbsp;&amp;bull; Mayi (%)
| &amp;nbsp;&lt;br&gt;[[{{{area_magnitude}}} m²|{{{area}}}&amp;nbsp;km&amp;sup2;]]&amp;nbsp;([[Molɔngɔ ya bisé nakolanda etando|{{{area_rank}}}]])&lt;br&gt;{{{percent_water}}}
|- style=&quot;vertical-align: top;&quot;
| style=&quot;white-space: nowrap;&quot; | '''[[Molɔngɔ ya bisé nakolanda bato|Bato]]'''&lt;br&gt;&amp;nbsp;&amp;bull; [[As of {{{population_estimate_year}}}|{{{population_estimate_year}}}]] est.&lt;br&gt;&amp;nbsp;&amp;bull; [[Na {{{population_census_year}}}|{{{population_census_year}}}]] census&lt;br&gt;&amp;nbsp;&amp;bull; [[Population density|Densite]]
| &amp;nbsp;&lt;br&gt;{{{population_estimate}}} ([[Molɔngɔ ya bisé nakolanda bato|{{{population_estimate_rank}}}]])&lt;br&gt;{{{population_census}}}&lt;br&gt;{{{population_density}}}/km&amp;sup2; ([[Molɔngɔ ya bisé nakolanda densité ya bato|{{{population_density_rank}}}]])
|- style=&quot;vertical-align: top;&quot;
| style=&quot;white-space: nowrap;&quot; | '''[[Molɔngɔ ya bisé nakolanda GDP (nominal)|GDP]]''' ([[Purchasing power parity|PPP]])&lt;br&gt;&amp;nbsp;&amp;bull; Total&lt;br&gt;&amp;nbsp;&amp;bull; Per capita
| [[As of {{{GDP_PPP_year}}}|{{{GDP_PPP_year}}}]] estimate&lt;br&gt;{{{GDP_PPP}}} ([[List of countries by GDP (PPP)|{{{GDP_PPP_rank}}}]])&lt;br&gt;{{{GDP_PPP_per_capita}}} ([[Molɔngɔ ya bisé nakolanda GDP (PPP) per capita|{{{GDP_PPP_per_capita_rank}}}]])
|- style=&quot;vertical-align: top;&quot;
| '''[[Mfalánga]]'''
| style=&quot;white-space: nowrap;&quot; | {{{currency}}} (&lt;code&gt;[[ISO 4217|{{{currency_code}}}]]&lt;/code&gt;)
|- style=&quot;vertical-align: top;&quot;
| '''[[Time zone]]'''&lt;br&gt;&amp;nbsp;&amp;bull; Summer&amp;nbsp;([[Daylight saving time|DST]])
| {{{time_zone}}} ([[Coordinated Universal Time|UTC]]{{{utc_offset}}})&lt;br&gt;{{{time_zone_DST}}} ([[Coordinated Universal Time|UTC]]{{{utc_offset_DST}}})
|- style=&quot;vertical-align: top;&quot;
| '''[[List of Internet top-level domains|Internet TLD]]'''
| {{{cctld}}}
|- style=&quot;vertical-align: top;&quot;
| '''[[List of country calling codes|Calling code]]'''
| &lt;code&gt;+{{{calling_code}}}&lt;/code&gt;
|- style=&quot;vertical-align: top;&quot;
| colspan=2 | &lt;small&gt;{{{footnotes}}}&lt;/small&gt;
|}</text>
    </revision>
    <revision>
      <id>5404</id>
      <timestamp>2005-07-18T10:17:23Z</timestamp>
      <contributor>
        <username>Themalau</username>
        <id>22</id>
      </contributor>
      <text xml:space="preserve">&lt;!-- Infobox Country --&gt;{| class=&quot;toccolours&quot; border=&quot;1&quot; cellpadding=&quot;4&quot; style=&quot;float: right; margin: 0 0 1em 1em; width: 20em; border-collapse: collapse; font-size: 95%; clear: right&quot;
|+ style=&quot;margin-left: inherit; font-size: medium;&quot; | '''{{{native_name}}}'''
|-
| align=center colspan=&quot;2&quot; |
{| style=&quot;background: none;&quot;
|- align=center
| [[Image:{{{image_flag}}}|125px|Flag of {{{common_name}}}]]
| [[Image:{{{image_coat}}}|110px|Coat of Arms of {{{common_name}}}]]
|- align=center
| &lt;small&gt;([[Bɛndɛ́lɛ ya {{{common_name}}}|Bɛndɛ́lɛ]])&lt;/small&gt;
| &lt;small&gt;([[Almwali ya {{{common_name}}}|Almwali]])&lt;/small&gt;
|}
|- align=center style=&quot;vertical-align: top;&quot;
| style=&quot;font-size:95%&quot; colspan=&quot;2&quot; | [[List of state mottos|Devises]]: {{{national_motto}}}
|- align=center style=&quot;vertical-align: top;&quot;
| style=&quot;font-size:95%&quot; colspan=&quot;2&quot; | [[National anthem|Anthem]]: {{{national_anthem}}}
|- align=center
| colspan=&quot;2&quot; style=&quot;background:#ffffff;&quot; | [[Image:{{{image_map}}}|290px|Esika ya {{{common_name}}}]]
|- style=&quot;vertical-align: top;&quot;
| '''[[Engumba mokinzi]]'''
| {{{capital}}}&lt;br&gt;&lt;small&gt;[http://kvaleberg.com/extensions/mapsources/index.php?params={{{latd}}}_{{{latm}}}_{{{latNS}}}_{{{longd}}}_{{{longm}}}_{{{longEW}}}_region:{{{CCTLD}}}_type:country({{{area}}}) {{{latd}}}°{{{latm}}}&amp;prime;&amp;nbsp;{{{latNS}}} {{{longd}}}°{{{longm}}}&amp;prime;&amp;nbsp;{{{longEW}}}]&lt;/small&gt;
|- style=&quot;vertical-align: top;&quot;
| '''[[Demographics of {{{common_name}}}|Largest&amp;nbsp;city]]'''
| {{{largest_city}}}
|- style=&quot;vertical-align: top;&quot;
| '''[[Lokótá ya Leta|Lokótá ya Leta]]'''
| {{{official_languages}}}
|- style=&quot;vertical-align: top;&quot;
| style=&quot;white-space: nowrap;&quot; | '''[[Molɔngɔ ya bisé nakolanda ndenge ya bulamatari|Bulamatari]]''' &lt;div style=&quot;text-align: right;&quot;&gt;{{{leader_titles}}}&lt;/div&gt;
| style=&quot;white-space: nowrap;&quot; | {{{government_type}}}&lt;br&gt;{{{leader_names}}}
|- style=&quot;vertical-align: top;&quot;
| style=&quot;white-space: nowrap;&quot; | '''{{{sovereignty_type}}}'''&lt;br&gt;{{{established_events}}}
| {{{established_dates}}}
|- style=&quot;vertical-align: top;&quot;
| '''[[List of countries by area|Etando]]'''&lt;br&gt;&amp;nbsp;&amp;bull; Total&lt;br&gt;&amp;nbsp;&amp;bull; Mayi (%)
| &amp;nbsp;&lt;br&gt;[[{{{area_magnitude}}} m²|{{{area}}}&amp;nbsp;km&amp;sup2;]]&amp;nbsp;([[Molɔngɔ ya bisé nakolanda etando|{{{area_rank}}}]])&lt;br&gt;{{{percent_water}}}
|- style=&quot;vertical-align: top;&quot;
| style=&quot;white-space: nowrap;&quot; | '''[[Molɔngɔ ya bisé nakolanda bato|Bato]]'''&lt;br&gt;&amp;nbsp;&amp;bull; [[Na{{{population_estimate_year}}}|{{{population_estimate_year}}}]] est.&lt;br&gt;&amp;nbsp;&amp;bull; [[Na {{{population_census_year}}}|{{{population_census_year}}}]] census&lt;br&gt;&amp;nbsp;&amp;bull; [[Population density|Densite]]
| &amp;nbsp;&lt;br&gt;{{{population_estimate}}} ([[Molɔngɔ ya bisé nakolanda bato|{{{population_estimate_rank}}}]])&lt;br&gt;{{{population_census}}}&lt;br&gt;{{{population_density}}}/km&amp;sup2; ([[Molɔngɔ ya bisé nakolanda densité ya bato|{{{population_density_rank}}}]])
|- style=&quot;vertical-align: top;&quot;
| style=&quot;white-space: nowrap;&quot; | '''[[Molɔngɔ ya bisé nakolanda GDP (nominal)|GDP]]''' ([[Purchasing power parity|PPP]])&lt;br&gt;&amp;nbsp;&amp;bull; Total&lt;br&gt;&amp;nbsp;&amp;bull; Per capita
| [[As of {{{GDP_PPP_year}}}|{{{GDP_PPP_year}}}]] estimate&lt;br&gt;{{{GDP_PPP}}} ([[List of countries by GDP (PPP)|{{{GDP_PPP_rank}}}]])&lt;br&gt;{{{GDP_PPP_per_capita}}} ([[Molɔngɔ ya bisé nakolanda GDP (PPP) per capita|{{{GDP_PPP_per_capita_rank}}}]])
|- style=&quot;vertical-align: top;&quot;
| '''[[Mfalánga]]'''
| style=&quot;white-space: nowrap;&quot; | {{{currency}}} (&lt;code&gt;[[ISO 4217|{{{currency_code}}}]]&lt;/code&gt;)
|- style=&quot;vertical-align: top;&quot;
| '''[[Time zone]]'''&lt;br&gt;&amp;nbsp;&amp;bull; Summer&amp;nbsp;([[Daylight saving time|DST]])
| {{{time_zone}}} ([[Coordinated Universal Time|UTC]]{{{utc_offset}}})&lt;br&gt;{{{time_zone_DST}}} ([[Coordinated Universal Time|UTC]]{{{utc_offset_DST}}})
|- style=&quot;vertical-align: top;&quot;
| '''[[List of Internet top-level domains|Internet TLD]]'''
| {{{cctld}}}
|- style=&quot;vertical-align: top;&quot;
| '''[[List of country calling codes|Calling code]]'''
| &lt;code&gt;+{{{calling_code}}}&lt;/code&gt;
|- style=&quot;vertical-align: top;&quot;
| colspan=2 | &lt;small&gt;{{{footnotes}}}&lt;/small&gt;
|}</text>
    </revision>
    <revision>
      <id>5408</id>
      <timestamp>2005-07-18T10:36:31Z</timestamp>
      <contributor>
        <username>Themalau</username>
        <id>22</id>
      </contributor>
      <text xml:space="preserve">&lt;!-- Infobox Country --&gt;{| class=&quot;toccolours&quot; border=&quot;1&quot; cellpadding=&quot;4&quot; style=&quot;float: right; margin: 0 0 1em 1em; width: 20em; border-collapse: collapse; font-size: 95%; clear: right&quot;
|+ style=&quot;margin-left: inherit; font-size: medium;&quot; | '''{{{native_name}}}'''
|-
| align=center colspan=&quot;2&quot; |
{| style=&quot;background: none;&quot;
|- align=center
| [[Image:{{{image_flag}}}|125px|Flag of {{{common_name}}}]]
| [[Image:{{{image_coat}}}|110px|Coat of Arms of {{{common_name}}}]]
|- align=center
| &lt;small&gt;([[Bɛndɛ́lɛ ya {{{common_name}}}|Bɛndɛ́lɛ]])&lt;/small&gt;
| &lt;small&gt;([[Almwali ya {{{common_name}}}|Almwali]])&lt;/small&gt;
|}
|- align=center style=&quot;vertical-align: top;&quot;
| style=&quot;font-size:95%&quot; colspan=&quot;2&quot; | [[List of state mottos|Devises]]: {{{national_motto}}}
|- align=center style=&quot;vertical-align: top;&quot;
| style=&quot;font-size:95%&quot; colspan=&quot;2&quot; | [[National anthem|Anthem]]: {{{national_anthem}}}
|- align=center
| colspan=&quot;2&quot; style=&quot;background:#ffffff;&quot; | [[Image:{{{image_map}}}|290px|Esika ya {{{common_name}}}]]
|- style=&quot;vertical-align: top;&quot;
| '''[[Engumba mokonzi]]'''
| {{{capital}}}&lt;br&gt;&lt;small&gt;[http://kvaleberg.com/extensions/mapsources/index.php?params={{{latd}}}_{{{latm}}}_{{{latNS}}}_{{{longd}}}_{{{longm}}}_{{{longEW}}}_region:{{{CCTLD}}}_type:country({{{area}}}) {{{latd}}}°{{{latm}}}&amp;prime;&amp;nbsp;{{{latNS}}} {{{longd}}}°{{{longm}}}&amp;prime;&amp;nbsp;{{{longEW}}}]&lt;/small&gt;
|- style=&quot;vertical-align: top;&quot;
| '''[[Demographics of {{{common_name}}}|Engumba monene koleka]]'''
| {{{largest_city}}}
|- style=&quot;vertical-align: top;&quot;
| '''[[Lokótá ya Leta|Lokótá ya Leta]]'''
| {{{official_languages}}}
|- style=&quot;vertical-align: top;&quot;
| style=&quot;white-space: nowrap;&quot; | '''[[Molɔngɔ ya bisé nakolanda ndenge ya bulamatari|Bulamatari]]''' &lt;div style=&quot;text-align: right;&quot;&gt;{{{leader_titles}}}&lt;/div&gt;
| style=&quot;white-space: nowrap;&quot; | {{{government_type}}}&lt;br&gt;{{{leader_names}}}
|- style=&quot;vertical-align: top;&quot;
| style=&quot;white-space: nowrap;&quot; | '''{{{sovereignty_type}}}'''&lt;br&gt;{{{established_events}}}
| {{{established_dates}}}
|- style=&quot;vertical-align: top;&quot;
| '''[[List of countries by area|Etando]]'''&lt;br&gt;&amp;nbsp;&amp;bull; Total&lt;br&gt;&amp;nbsp;&amp;bull; Mayi (%)
| &amp;nbsp;&lt;br&gt;[[{{{area_magnitude}}} m²|{{{area}}}&amp;nbsp;km&amp;sup2;]]&amp;nbsp;([[Molɔngɔ ya bisé nakolanda etando|{{{area_rank}}}]])&lt;br&gt;{{{percent_water}}}
|- style=&quot;vertical-align: top;&quot;
| style=&quot;white-space: nowrap;&quot; | '''[[Molɔngɔ ya bisé nakolanda bato|Bato]]'''&lt;br&gt;&amp;nbsp;&amp;bull; [[Na{{{population_estimate_year}}}|{{{population_estimate_year}}}]] est.&lt;br&gt;&amp;nbsp;&amp;bull; [[Na {{{population_census_year}}}|{{{population_census_year}}}]] census&lt;br&gt;&amp;nbsp;&amp;bull; [[Population density|Densite]]
| &amp;nbsp;&lt;br&gt;{{{population_estimate}}} ([[Molɔngɔ ya bisé nakolanda bato|{{{population_estimate_rank}}}]])&lt;br&gt;{{{population_census}}}&lt;br&gt;{{{population_density}}}/km&amp;sup2; ([[Molɔngɔ ya bisé nakolanda densité ya bato|{{{population_density_rank}}}]])
|- style=&quot;vertical-align: top;&quot;
| style=&quot;white-space: nowrap;&quot; | '''[[Molɔngɔ ya bisé nakolanda GDP (nominal)|GDP]]''' ([[Purchasing power parity|PPP]])&lt;br&gt;&amp;nbsp;&amp;bull; Total&lt;br&gt;&amp;nbsp;&amp;bull; Per capita
| [[As of {{{GDP_PPP_year}}}|{{{GDP_PPP_year}}}]] estimate&lt;br&gt;{{{GDP_PPP}}} ([[List of countries by GDP (PPP)|{{{GDP_PPP_rank}}}]])&lt;br&gt;{{{GDP_PPP_per_capita}}} ([[Molɔngɔ ya bisé nakolanda GDP (PPP) per capita|{{{GDP_PPP_per_capita_rank}}}]])
|- style=&quot;vertical-align: top;&quot;
| '''[[Mfalánga]]'''
| style=&quot;white-space: nowrap;&quot; | {{{currency}}} (&lt;code&gt;[[ISO 4217|{{{currency_code}}}]]&lt;/code&gt;)
|- style=&quot;vertical-align: top;&quot;
| '''[[Time zone]]'''&lt;br&gt;&amp;nbsp;&amp;bull; Summer&amp;nbsp;([[Daylight saving time|DST]])
| {{{time_zone}}} ([[Coordinated Universal Time|UTC]]{{{utc_offset}}})&lt;br&gt;{{{time_zone_DST}}} ([[Coordinated Universal Time|UTC]]{{{utc_offset_DST}}})
|- style=&quot;vertical-align: top;&quot;
| '''[[List of Internet top-level domains|Internet TLD]]'''
| {{{cctld}}}
|- style=&quot;vertical-align: top;&quot;
| '''[[List of country calling codes|Calling code]]'''
| &lt;code&gt;+{{{calling_code}}}&lt;/code&gt;
|- style=&quot;vertical-align: top;&quot;
| colspan=2 | &lt;small&gt;{{{footnotes}}}&lt;/small&gt;
|}</text>
    </revision>
    <revision>
      <id>5409</id>
      <timestamp>2005-07-18T10:38:44Z</timestamp>
      <contributor>
        <username>Themalau</username>
        <id>22</id>
      </contributor>
      <text xml:space="preserve">&lt;!-- Infobox Country --&gt;{| class=&quot;toccolours&quot; border=&quot;1&quot; cellpadding=&quot;4&quot; style=&quot;float: right; margin: 0 0 1em 1em; width: 20em; border-collapse: collapse; font-size: 95%; clear: right&quot;
|+ style=&quot;margin-left: inherit; font-size: medium;&quot; | '''{{{native_name}}}'''
|-
| align=center colspan=&quot;2&quot; |
{| style=&quot;background: none;&quot;
|- align=center
| [[Image:{{{image_flag}}}|125px|Flag of {{{common_name}}}]]
| [[Image:{{{image_coat}}}|110px|Coat of Arms of {{{common_name}}}]]
|- align=center
| &lt;small&gt;([[Bɛndɛ́lɛ ya {{{common_name}}}|Bɛndɛ́lɛ]])&lt;/small&gt;
| &lt;small&gt;([[Almwali ya {{{common_name}}}|Almwali]])&lt;/small&gt;
|}
|- align=center style=&quot;vertical-align: top;&quot;
| style=&quot;font-size:95%&quot; colspan=&quot;2&quot; | [[List of state mottos|Devises]]: {{{national_motto}}}
|- align=center style=&quot;vertical-align: top;&quot;
| style=&quot;font-size:95%&quot; colspan=&quot;2&quot; | [[National anthem|Anthem]]: {{{national_anthem}}}
|- align=center
| colspan=&quot;2&quot; style=&quot;background:#ffffff;&quot; | [[Image:{{{image_map}}}|290px|Esika ya {{{common_name}}}]]
|- style=&quot;vertical-align: top;&quot;
| '''[[Engumba mokonzi]]'''
| {{{capital}}}&lt;br&gt;&lt;small&gt;[http://kvaleberg.com/extensions/mapsources/index.php?params={{{latd}}}_{{{latm}}}_{{{latNS}}}_{{{longd}}}_{{{longm}}}_{{{longEW}}}_region:{{{CCTLD}}}_type:country({{{area}}}) {{{latd}}}°{{{latm}}}&amp;prime;&amp;nbsp;{{{latNS}}} {{{longd}}}°{{{longm}}}&amp;prime;&amp;nbsp;{{{longEW}}}]&lt;/small&gt;
|- style=&quot;vertical-align: top;&quot;
| '''[[Demographics of {{{common_name}}}|Engumba monene koleka]]'''
| {{{largest_city}}}
|- style=&quot;vertical-align: top;&quot;
| '''[[Lokóta ya Leta|Lokótá ya Leta]]'''
| {{{official_languages}}}
|- style=&quot;vertical-align: top;&quot;
| style=&quot;white-space: nowrap;&quot; | '''[[Molɔngɔ ya bisé nakolanda ndenge ya bulamatari|Bulamatari]]''' &lt;div style=&quot;text-align: right;&quot;&gt;{{{leader_titles}}}&lt;/div&gt;
| style=&quot;white-space: nowrap;&quot; | {{{government_type}}}&lt;br&gt;{{{leader_names}}}
|- style=&quot;vertical-align: top;&quot;
| style=&quot;white-space: nowrap;&quot; | '''{{{sovereignty_type}}}'''&lt;br&gt;{{{established_events}}}
| {{{established_dates}}}
|- style=&quot;vertical-align: top;&quot;
| '''[[List of countries by area|Etando]]'''&lt;br&gt;&amp;nbsp;&amp;bull; Total&lt;br&gt;&amp;nbsp;&amp;bull; Mayi (%)
| &amp;nbsp;&lt;br&gt;[[{{{area_magnitude}}} m²|{{{area}}}&amp;nbsp;km&amp;sup2;]]&amp;nbsp;([[Molɔngɔ ya bisé nakolanda etando|{{{area_rank}}}]])&lt;br&gt;{{{percent_water}}}
|- style=&quot;vertical-align: top;&quot;
| style=&quot;white-space: nowrap;&quot; | '''[[Molɔngɔ ya bisé nakolanda bato|Bato]]'''&lt;br&gt;&amp;nbsp;&amp;bull; [[Na{{{population_estimate_year}}}|{{{population_estimate_year}}}]] est.&lt;br&gt;&amp;nbsp;&amp;bull; [[Na {{{population_census_year}}}|{{{population_census_year}}}]] census&lt;br&gt;&amp;nbsp;&amp;bull; [[Population density|Densite]]
| &amp;nbsp;&lt;br&gt;{{{population_estimate}}} ([[Molɔngɔ ya bisé nakolanda bato|{{{population_estimate_rank}}}]])&lt;br&gt;{{{population_census}}}&lt;br&gt;{{{population_density}}}/km&amp;sup2; ([[Molɔngɔ ya bisé nakolanda densité ya bato|{{{population_density_rank}}}]])
|- style=&quot;vertical-align: top;&quot;
| style=&quot;white-space: nowrap;&quot; | '''[[Molɔngɔ ya bisé nakolanda GDP (nominal)|GDP]]''' ([[Purchasing power parity|PPP]])&lt;br&gt;&amp;nbsp;&amp;bull; Total&lt;br&gt;&amp;nbsp;&amp;bull; Per capita
| [[As of {{{GDP_PPP_year}}}|{{{GDP_PPP_year}}}]] estimate&lt;br&gt;{{{GDP_PPP}}} ([[List of countries by GDP (PPP)|{{{GDP_PPP_rank}}}]])&lt;br&gt;{{{GDP_PPP_per_capita}}} ([[Molɔngɔ ya bisé nakolanda GDP (PPP) per capita|{{{GDP_PPP_per_capita_rank}}}]])
|- style=&quot;vertical-align: top;&quot;
| '''[[Mfalánga]]'''
| style=&quot;white-space: nowrap;&quot; | {{{currency}}} (&lt;code&gt;[[ISO 4217|{{{currency_code}}}]]&lt;/code&gt;)
|- style=&quot;vertical-align: top;&quot;
| '''[[Time zone]]'''&lt;br&gt;&amp;nbsp;&amp;bull; Summer&amp;nbsp;([[Daylight saving time|DST]])
| {{{time_zone}}} ([[Coordinated Universal Time|UTC]]{{{utc_offset}}})&lt;br&gt;{{{time_zone_DST}}} ([[Coordinated Universal Time|UTC]]{{{utc_offset_DST}}})
|- style=&quot;vertical-align: top;&quot;
| '''[[List of Internet top-level domains|Internet TLD]]'''
| {{{cctld}}}
|- style=&quot;vertical-align: top;&quot;
| '''[[List of country calling codes|Calling code]]'''
| &lt;code&gt;+{{{calling_code}}}&lt;/code&gt;
|- style=&quot;vertical-align: top;&quot;
| colspan=2 | &lt;small&gt;{{{footnotes}}}&lt;/small&gt;
|}</text>
    </revision>
    <revision>
      <id>5591</id>
      <timestamp>2005-07-24T13:19:17Z</timestamp>
      <contributor>
        <ip>199.8.238.219</ip>
      </contributor>
      <text xml:space="preserve">&lt;!-- Infobox Country --&gt;{| class=&quot;toccolours&quot; border=&quot;1&quot; cellpadding=&quot;4&quot; style=&quot;float: right; margin: 0 0 1em 1em; width: 20em; border-collapse: collapse; font-size: 95%; clear: right&quot;
|+ style=&quot;margin-left: inherit; font-size: medium;&quot; | '''{{{native_name}}}'''&lt;br&gt;'''{{{common_name}}}
|-
| align=center colspan=&quot;2&quot; |
{| style=&quot;background: none;&quot;
|- align=center
| [[Image:{{{image_flag}}}|125px|Flag of {{{common_name}}}]]
| [[Image:{{{image_coat}}}|110px|Coat of Arms of {{{common_name}}}]]
|- align=center
| &lt;small&gt;([[Bɛndɛ́lɛ ya {{{common_name}}}|Bɛndɛ́lɛ]])&lt;/small&gt;
| &lt;small&gt;([[Almwali ya {{{common_name}}}|Almwali]])&lt;/small&gt;
|}
|- align=center style=&quot;vertical-align: top;&quot;
| style=&quot;font-size:95%&quot; colspan=&quot;2&quot; | [[List of state mottos|Devises]]: {{{national_motto}}}
|- align=center style=&quot;vertical-align: top;&quot;
| style=&quot;font-size:95%&quot; colspan=&quot;2&quot; | [[National anthem|Anthem]]: {{{national_anthem}}}
|- align=center
| colspan=&quot;2&quot; style=&quot;background:#ffffff;&quot; | [[Image:{{{image_map}}}|290px|Esika ya {{{common_name}}}]]
|- style=&quot;vertical-align: top;&quot;
| '''[[Engumba mokonzi]]'''
| {{{capital}}}&lt;br&gt;&lt;small&gt;[http://kvaleberg.com/extensions/mapsources/index.php?params={{{latd}}}_{{{latm}}}_{{{latNS}}}_{{{longd}}}_{{{longm}}}_{{{longEW}}}_region:{{{CCTLD}}}_type:country({{{area}}}) {{{latd}}}°{{{latm}}}&amp;prime;&amp;nbsp;{{{latNS}}} {{{longd}}}°{{{longm}}}&amp;prime;&amp;nbsp;{{{longEW}}}]&lt;/small&gt;
|- style=&quot;vertical-align: top;&quot;
| '''[[Demographics of {{{common_name}}}|Engumba monene koleka]]'''
| {{{largest_city}}}
|- style=&quot;vertical-align: top;&quot;
| '''[[Lokóta ya Leta|Lokótá ya Leta]]'''
| {{{official_languages}}}
|- style=&quot;vertical-align: top;&quot;
| style=&quot;white-space: nowrap;&quot; | '''[[Molɔngɔ ya bisé nakolanda ndenge ya bulamatari|Bulamatari]]''' &lt;div style=&quot;text-align: right;&quot;&gt;{{{leader_titles}}}&lt;/div&gt;
| style=&quot;white-space: nowrap;&quot; | {{{government_type}}}&lt;br&gt;{{{leader_names}}}
|- style=&quot;vertical-align: top;&quot;
| style=&quot;white-space: nowrap;&quot; | '''{{{sovereignty_type}}}'''&lt;br&gt;{{{established_events}}}
| {{{established_dates}}}
|- style=&quot;vertical-align: top;&quot;
| '''[[List of countries by area|Etando]]'''&lt;br&gt;&amp;nbsp;&amp;bull; Total&lt;br&gt;&amp;nbsp;&amp;bull; Mayi (%)
| &amp;nbsp;&lt;br&gt;[[{{{area_magnitude}}} m²|{{{area}}}&amp;nbsp;km&amp;sup2;]]&amp;nbsp;([[Molɔngɔ ya bisé nakolanda etando|{{{area_rank}}}]])&lt;br&gt;{{{percent_water}}}
|- style=&quot;vertical-align: top;&quot;
| style=&quot;white-space: nowrap;&quot; | '''[[Molɔngɔ ya bisé nakolanda bato|Bato]]'''&lt;br&gt;&amp;nbsp;&amp;bull; [[Na{{{population_estimate_year}}}|{{{population_estimate_year}}}]] est.&lt;br&gt;&amp;nbsp;&amp;bull; [[Na {{{population_census_year}}}|{{{population_census_year}}}]] census&lt;br&gt;&amp;nbsp;&amp;bull; [[Population density|Densite]]
| &amp;nbsp;&lt;br&gt;{{{population_estimate}}} ([[Molɔngɔ ya bisé nakolanda bato|{{{population_estimate_rank}}}]])&lt;br&gt;{{{population_census}}}&lt;br&gt;{{{population_density}}}/km&amp;sup2; ([[Molɔngɔ ya bisé nakolanda densité ya bato|{{{population_density_rank}}}]])
|- style=&quot;vertical-align: top;&quot;
| style=&quot;white-space: nowrap;&quot; | '''[[Molɔngɔ ya bisé nakolanda GDP (nominal)|GDP]]''' ([[Purchasing power parity|PPP]])&lt;br&gt;&amp;nbsp;&amp;bull; Total&lt;br&gt;&amp;nbsp;&amp;bull; Per capita
| [[As of {{{GDP_PPP_year}}}|{{{GDP_PPP_year}}}]] estimate&lt;br&gt;{{{GDP_PPP}}} ([[List of countries by GDP (PPP)|{{{GDP_PPP_rank}}}]])&lt;br&gt;{{{GDP_PPP_per_capita}}} ([[Molɔngɔ ya bisé nakolanda GDP (PPP) per capita|{{{GDP_PPP_per_capita_rank}}}]])
|- style=&quot;vertical-align: top;&quot;
| '''[[Mfalánga]]'''
| style=&quot;white-space: nowrap;&quot; | {{{currency}}} (&lt;code&gt;[[ISO 4217|{{{currency_code}}}]]&lt;/code&gt;)
|- style=&quot;vertical-align: top;&quot;
| '''[[Time zone]]'''&lt;br&gt;&amp;nbsp;&amp;bull; Summer&amp;nbsp;([[Daylight saving time|DST]])
| {{{time_zone}}} ([[Coordinated Universal Time|UTC]]{{{utc_offset}}})&lt;br&gt;{{{time_zone_DST}}} ([[Coordinated Universal Time|UTC]]{{{utc_offset_DST}}})
|- style=&quot;vertical-align: top;&quot;
| '''[[List of Internet top-level domains|Internet TLD]]'''
| {{{cctld}}}
|- style=&quot;vertical-align: top;&quot;
| '''[[List of country calling codes|Calling code]]'''
| &lt;code&gt;+{{{calling_code}}}&lt;/code&gt;
|- style=&quot;vertical-align: top;&quot;
| colspan=2 | &lt;small&gt;{{{footnotes}}}&lt;/small&gt;
|}</text>
    </revision>
    <revision>
      <id>5900</id>
      <timestamp>2005-07-31T13:37:38Z</timestamp>
      <contributor>
        <username>Moyogo</username>
        <id>11</id>
      </contributor>
      <text xml:space="preserve">&lt;!-- Infobox Country --&gt;{| class=&quot;toccolours&quot; border=&quot;1&quot; cellpadding=&quot;4&quot; style=&quot;float: right; margin: 0 0 1em 1em; width: 20em; border-collapse: collapse; font-size: 95%; clear: right&quot;
|+ style=&quot;margin-left: inherit; font-size: medium;&quot; | '''{{{native_name}}}'''&lt;br&gt;'''{{{common_name}}}
|-
| align=center colspan=&quot;2&quot; |
{| style=&quot;background: none;&quot;
|- align=center
| [[Image:{{{image_flag}}}|125px|Flag of {{{common_name}}}]]
| [[Image:{{{image_coat}}}|110px|Coat of Arms of {{{common_name}}}]]
|- align=center
| &lt;small&gt;([[Bɛndɛ́lɛ ya {{{common_name}}}|Bɛndɛ́lɛ]])&lt;/small&gt;
| &lt;small&gt;([[Almwali ya {{{common_name}}}|Almwali]])&lt;/small&gt;
|}
|- align=center style=&quot;vertical-align: top;&quot;
| style=&quot;font-size:95%&quot; colspan=&quot;2&quot; | [[List of state mottos|Devises]]: {{{national_motto}}}
|- align=center style=&quot;vertical-align: top;&quot;
| style=&quot;font-size:95%&quot; colspan=&quot;2&quot; | [[National anthem|Anthem]]: {{{national_anthem}}}
|- align=center
| colspan=&quot;2&quot; style=&quot;background:#ffffff;&quot; | [[Image:{{{image_map}}}|290px|Esika ya {{{common_name}}}]]
|- style=&quot;vertical-align: top;&quot;
| '''[[Engumba mokonzi]]'''
| {{{capital}}}&lt;br&gt;&lt;small&gt;[http://kvaleberg.com/extensions/mapsources/index.php?params={{{latd}}}_{{{latm}}}_{{{latNS}}}_{{{longd}}}_{{{longm}}}_{{{longEW}}}_region:{{{CCTLD}}}_type:country({{{area}}}) {{{latd}}}°{{{latm}}}&amp;prime;&amp;nbsp;{{{latNS}}} {{{longd}}}°{{{longm}}}&amp;prime;&amp;nbsp;{{{longEW}}}]&lt;/small&gt;
|- style=&quot;vertical-align: top;&quot;
| '''[[Demographics of {{{common_name}}}|Engumba monene koleka]]'''
| {{{largest_city}}}
|- style=&quot;vertical-align: top;&quot;
| '''[[Lokóta ya Leta|Lokótá ya Leta]]'''
| {{{official_languages}}}
|- style=&quot;vertical-align: top;&quot;
| '''[[Nkótá nasyonale]]'''
| {{{national_languages}}}
|- style=&quot;vertical-align: top;&quot;
| style=&quot;white-space: nowrap;&quot; | '''[[Molɔngɔ ya bisé nakolanda ndenge ya bulamatari|Bulamatari]]''' &lt;div style=&quot;text-align: right;&quot;&gt;{{{leader_titles}}}&lt;/div&gt;
| style=&quot;white-space: nowrap;&quot; | {{{government_type}}}&lt;br&gt;{{{leader_names}}}
|- style=&quot;vertical-align: top;&quot;
| style=&quot;white-space: nowrap;&quot; | '''{{{sovereignty_type}}}'''&lt;br&gt;{{{established_events}}}
| {{{established_dates}}}
|- style=&quot;vertical-align: top;&quot;
| '''[[List of countries by area|Etando]]'''&lt;br&gt;&amp;nbsp;&amp;bull; Total&lt;br&gt;&amp;nbsp;&amp;bull; Mayi (%)
| &amp;nbsp;&lt;br&gt;[[{{{area_magnitude}}} m²|{{{area}}}&amp;nbsp;km&amp;sup2;]]&amp;nbsp;([[Molɔngɔ ya bisé na kolanda etando|{{{area_rank}}}]])&lt;br&gt;{{{percent_water}}}
|- style=&quot;vertical-align: top;&quot;
| style=&quot;white-space: nowrap;&quot; | '''[[Molɔngɔ ya bisé na kolanda bato|Bato]]'''&lt;br&gt;&amp;nbsp;&amp;bull; [[Na{{{population_estimate_year}}}|{{{population_estimate_year}}}]] est.&lt;br&gt;&amp;nbsp;&amp;bull; [[Na {{{population_census_year}}}|{{{population_census_year}}}]] census&lt;br&gt;&amp;nbsp;&amp;bull; [[Population density|Densite]]
| &amp;nbsp;&lt;br&gt;{{{population_estimate}}} ([[Molɔngɔ ya bisé na kolanda bato|{{{population_estimate_rank}}}]])&lt;br&gt;{{{population_census}}}&lt;br&gt;{{{population_density}}}/km&amp;sup2; ([[Molɔngɔ ya bisé na kolanda densité ya bato|{{{population_density_rank}}}]])
|- style=&quot;vertical-align: top;&quot;
| style=&quot;white-space: nowrap;&quot; | '''[[Molɔngɔ ya bisé na kolanda GDP (nominal)|GDP]]''' ([[Purchasing power parity|PPP]])&lt;br&gt;&amp;nbsp;&amp;bull; Total&lt;br&gt;&amp;nbsp;&amp;bull; Per capita
| [[As of {{{GDP_PPP_year}}}|{{{GDP_PPP_year}}}]] estimate&lt;br&gt;{{{GDP_PPP}}} ([[List of countries by GDP (PPP)|{{{GDP_PPP_rank}}}]])&lt;br&gt;{{{GDP_PPP_per_capita}}} ([[Molɔngɔ ya bisé nakolanda GDP (PPP) per capita|{{{GDP_PPP_per_capita_rank}}}]])
|- style=&quot;vertical-align: top;&quot;
| '''[[Bonsɔ́mí]]'''&lt;br/&gt;&amp;nbsp;&amp;bull;Mokɔlɔ ya bonsɔ́mí
| style=&quot;white-space: nowrap;&quot; | ya {{{bonsɔ́mí}}} &lt;br/&gt; {{mokɔlɔbonsɔ́mí}}
|- style=&quot;vertical-align: top;&quot;
| '''[[Mfalánga]]'''
| style=&quot;white-space: nowrap;&quot; | {{{mfalánga}}} (&lt;code&gt;[[ISO 4217|{{{currency_code}}}]]&lt;/code&gt;)
|- style=&quot;vertical-align: top;&quot;
| '''[[Time zone]]'''&lt;br&gt;&amp;nbsp;&amp;bull; Summer&amp;nbsp;([[Daylight saving time|DST]])
| {{{time_zone}}} ([[Coordinated Universal Time|UTC]]{{{utc_offset}}})&lt;br&gt;{{{time_zone_DST}}} ([[Coordinated Universal Time|UTC]]{{{utc_offset_DST}}})
|- style=&quot;vertical-align: top;&quot;
| '''[[List of Internet top-level domains|Internet TLD]]'''
| {{{cctld}}}
|- style=&quot;vertical-align: top;&quot;
| '''[[List of country calling codes|Calling code]]'''
| &lt;code&gt;+{{{calling_code}}}&lt;/code&gt;
|- style=&quot;vertical-align: top;&quot;
| colspan=2 | &lt;small&gt;{{{footnotes}}}&lt;/small&gt;
|}</text>
    </revision>
    <revision>
      <id>6647</id>
      <timestamp>2005-11-03T22:24:12Z</timestamp>
      <contributor>
        <ip>12.222.61.144</ip>
      </contributor>
      <text xml:space="preserve">&lt;!-- Infobox Country --&gt;{| class=&quot;toccolours&quot; border=&quot;1&quot; cellpadding=&quot;4&quot; style=&quot;float: right; margin: 0 0 1em 1em; width: 20em; border-collapse: collapse; font-size: 95%; clear: right&quot;
|+ style=&quot;margin-left: inherit; font-size: medium;&quot; | '''{{{native_name}}}'''&lt;br&gt;'''{{{common_name}}}
|-
| align=center colspan=&quot;2&quot; |
{| style=&quot;background: none;&quot;
|- align=center
| [[Image:{{{image_flag}}}|125px|Bendelo ya {{{common_name}}}]]
| [[Image:{{{image_coat}}}|110px|Almwali ya {{{common_name}}}]]
|- align=center
| &lt;small&gt;([[Bɛndɛ́lɛ ya {{{common_name}}}|Bɛndɛ́lɛ]])&lt;/small&gt;
| &lt;small&gt;([[Almwali ya {{{common_name}}}|Almwali]])&lt;/small&gt;
|}
|- align=center style=&quot;vertical-align: top;&quot;
| style=&quot;font-size:95%&quot; colspan=&quot;2&quot; | [[List of state mottos|Devises]]: {{{national_motto}}}
|- align=center style=&quot;vertical-align: top;&quot;
| style=&quot;font-size:95%&quot; colspan=&quot;2&quot; | [[National anthem|Anthem]]: {{{national_anthem}}}
|- align=center
| colspan=&quot;2&quot; style=&quot;background:#ffffff;&quot; | [[Image:{{{image_map}}}|290px|Esika ya {{{common_name}}}]]
|- style=&quot;vertical-align: top;&quot;
| '''[[Engumba mokonzi]]'''
| {{{capital}}}&lt;br&gt;&lt;small&gt;[http://kvaleberg.com/extensions/mapsources/index.php?params={{{latd}}}_{{{latm}}}_{{{latNS}}}_{{{longd}}}_{{{longm}}}_{{{longEW}}}_region:{{{CCTLD}}}_type:country({{{area}}}) {{{latd}}}°{{{latm}}}&amp;prime;&amp;nbsp;{{{latNS}}} {{{longd}}}°{{{longm}}}&amp;prime;&amp;nbsp;{{{longEW}}}]&lt;/small&gt;
|- style=&quot;vertical-align: top;&quot;
| '''[[Demographics of {{{common_name}}}|Engumba monene koleka]]'''
| {{{largest_city}}}
|- style=&quot;vertical-align: top;&quot;
| '''[[Lokóta ya Leta|Lokótá ya Leta]]'''
| {{{official_languages}}}
|- style=&quot;vertical-align: top;&quot;
| '''[[Nkótá ya ekolo]]'''
| {{{national_languages}}}
|- style=&quot;vertical-align: top;&quot;
| style=&quot;white-space: nowrap;&quot; | '''[[Molɔngɔ ya bisé nakolanda ndenge ya bulamatari|Bulamatari]]''' &lt;div style=&quot;text-align: right;&quot;&gt;{{{leader_titles}}}&lt;/div&gt;
| style=&quot;white-space: nowrap;&quot; | {{{government_type}}}&lt;br&gt;{{{leader_names}}}
|- style=&quot;vertical-align: top;&quot;
| style=&quot;white-space: nowrap;&quot; | '''{{{sovereignty_type}}}'''&lt;br&gt;{{{established_events}}}
| {{{established_dates}}}
|- style=&quot;vertical-align: top;&quot;
| '''[[List of countries by area|Etando]]'''&lt;br&gt;&amp;nbsp;&amp;bull; Total&lt;br&gt;&amp;nbsp;&amp;bull; Mayi (%)
| &amp;nbsp;&lt;br&gt;[[{{{area_magnitude}}} m²|{{{area}}}&amp;nbsp;km&amp;sup2;]]&amp;nbsp;([[Molɔngɔ ya bisé na kolanda etando|{{{area_rank}}}]])&lt;br&gt;{{{percent_water}}}
|- style=&quot;vertical-align: top;&quot;
| style=&quot;white-space: nowrap;&quot; | '''[[Molɔngɔ ya bisé na kolanda bato|Bato]]'''&lt;br&gt;&amp;nbsp;&amp;bull; [[Na{{{population_estimate_year}}}|{{{population_estimate_year}}}]] est.&lt;br&gt;&amp;nbsp;&amp;bull; [[Na {{{population_census_year}}}|{{{population_census_year}}}]] census&lt;br&gt;&amp;nbsp;&amp;bull; [[Population density|Densite]]
| &amp;nbsp;&lt;br&gt;{{{population_estimate}}} ([[Molɔngɔ ya bisé na kolanda bato|{{{population_estimate_rank}}}]])&lt;br&gt;{{{population_census}}}&lt;br&gt;{{{population_density}}}/km&amp;sup2; ([[Molɔngɔ ya bisé na kolanda densité ya bato|{{{population_density_rank}}}]])
|- style=&quot;vertical-align: top;&quot;
| style=&quot;white-space: nowrap;&quot; | '''[[Molɔngɔ ya bisé na kolanda GDP (nominal)|GDP]]''' ([[Purchasing power parity|PPP]])&lt;br&gt;&amp;nbsp;&amp;bull; Total&lt;br&gt;&amp;nbsp;&amp;bull; Per capita
| [[As of {{{GDP_PPP_year}}}|{{{GDP_PPP_year}}}]] estimate&lt;br&gt;{{{GDP_PPP}}} ([[List of countries by GDP (PPP)|{{{GDP_PPP_rank}}}]])&lt;br&gt;{{{GDP_PPP_per_capita}}} ([[Molɔngɔ ya bisé nakolanda GDP (PPP) per capita|{{{GDP_PPP_per_capita_rank}}}]])
|- style=&quot;vertical-align: top;&quot;
| '''[[Bonsɔ́mí]]'''&lt;br/&gt;&amp;nbsp;&amp;bull;Mokɔlɔ ya bonsɔ́mí
| style=&quot;white-space: nowrap;&quot; | ya {{{bonsɔ́mí}}} &lt;br/&gt; {{mokɔlɔbonsɔ́mí}}
|- style=&quot;vertical-align: top;&quot;
| '''[[Mfalánga]]'''
| style=&quot;white-space: nowrap;&quot; | {{{mfalánga}}} (&lt;code&gt;[[ISO 4217|{{{currency_code}}}]]&lt;/code&gt;)
|- style=&quot;vertical-align: top;&quot;
| '''[[Time zone]]'''&lt;br&gt;&amp;nbsp;&amp;bull; Summer&amp;nbsp;([[Daylight saving time|DST]])
| {{{time_zone}}} ([[Coordinated Universal Time|UTC]]{{{utc_offset}}})&lt;br&gt;{{{time_zone_DST}}} ([[Coordinated Universal Time|UTC]]{{{utc_offset_DST}}})
|- style=&quot;vertical-align: top;&quot;
| '''[[List of Internet top-level domains|Internet TLD]]'''
| {{{cctld}}}
|- style=&quot;vertical-align: top;&quot;
| '''[[List of country calling codes|Calling code]]'''
| &lt;code&gt;+{{{calling_code}}}&lt;/code&gt;
|- style=&quot;vertical-align: top;&quot;
| colspan=2 | &lt;small&gt;{{{footnotes}}}&lt;/small&gt;
|}</text>
    </revision>
    <revision>
      <id>6648</id>
      <timestamp>2005-11-03T22:34:00Z</timestamp>
      <contributor>
        <ip>12.222.61.144</ip>
      </contributor>
      <text xml:space="preserve">&lt;!-- Infobox Country --&gt;{| class=&quot;toccolours&quot; border=&quot;1&quot; cellpadding=&quot;4&quot; style=&quot;float: right; margin: 0 0 1em 1em; width: 20em; border-collapse: collapse; font-size: 95%; clear: right&quot;
|+ style=&quot;margin-left: inherit; font-size: medium;&quot; | '''{{{native_name}}}'''&lt;br&gt;'''{{{common_name}}}
|-
| align=center colspan=&quot;2&quot; |
{| style=&quot;background: none;&quot;
|- align=center
| [[Image:{{{image_flag}}}|125px|Bendelo ya {{{common_name}}}]]
| [[Image:{{{image_coat}}}|110px|Almwali ya {{{common_name}}}]]
|- align=center
| &lt;small&gt;([[Bɛndɛ́lɛ ya {{{common_name}}}|Bɛndɛ́lɛ]])&lt;/small&gt;
| &lt;small&gt;([[Almwali ya {{{common_name}}}|Almwali]])&lt;/small&gt;
|}
|- align=center style=&quot;vertical-align: top;&quot;
| style=&quot;font-size:95%&quot; colspan=&quot;2&quot; | [[List of state mottos|Devises]]: {{{national_motto}}}
|- align=center style=&quot;vertical-align: top;&quot;
| style=&quot;font-size:95%&quot; colspan=&quot;2&quot; | [[National anthem|Anthem]]: {{{national_anthem}}}
|- align=center
| colspan=&quot;2&quot; style=&quot;background:#ffffff;&quot; | [[Image:{{{image_map}}}|290px|Esika ya {{{common_name}}}]]
|- style=&quot;vertical-align: top;&quot;
| '''[[Engumba mokonzi]]'''
| {{{capital}}}&lt;br&gt;&lt;small&gt;[http://kvaleberg.com/extensions/mapsources/index.php?params={{{latd}}}_{{{latm}}}_{{{latNS}}}_{{{longd}}}_{{{longm}}}_{{{longEW}}}_region:{{{CCTLD}}}_type:country({{{area}}}) {{{latd}}}°{{{latm}}}&amp;prime;&amp;nbsp;{{{latNS}}} {{{longd}}}°{{{longm}}}&amp;prime;&amp;nbsp;{{{longEW}}}]&lt;/small&gt;
|- style=&quot;vertical-align: top;&quot;
| '''[[Demographics of {{{common_name}}}|Engumba monene koleka]]'''
| {{{largest_city}}}
|- style=&quot;vertical-align: top;&quot;
| '''[[Lokóta ya Leta|Lokótá ya Leta]]'''
| {{{official_languages}}}
|- style=&quot;vertical-align: top;&quot;
| '''[[Nkótá ya ekolo]]'''
| {{{national_languages}}}
|- style=&quot;vertical-align: top;&quot;
| style=&quot;white-space: nowrap;&quot; | '''[[Molɔngɔ ya bisé nakolanda ndenge ya bulamatari|Bulamatari]]''' &lt;div style=&quot;text-align: right;&quot;&gt;{{{leader_titles}}}&lt;/div&gt;
| style=&quot;white-space: nowrap;&quot; | {{{government_type}}}&lt;br&gt;{{{leader_names}}}
|- style=&quot;vertical-align: top;&quot;
| style=&quot;white-space: nowrap;&quot; | '''{{{sovereignty_type}}}'''&lt;br&gt;{{{established_events}}}
| {{{established_dates}}}
|- style=&quot;vertical-align: top;&quot;
| '''[[List of countries by area|Etando]]'''&lt;br&gt;&amp;nbsp;&amp;bull; Total&lt;br&gt;&amp;nbsp;&amp;bull; Mayi (%)
| &amp;nbsp;&lt;br&gt;[[{{{area_magnitude}}} m²|{{{area}}}&amp;nbsp;km&amp;sup2;]]&amp;nbsp;([[Molɔngɔ ya bisé na kolanda etando|{{{area_rank}}}]])&lt;br&gt;{{{percent_water}}}
|- style=&quot;vertical-align: top;&quot;
| style=&quot;white-space: nowrap;&quot; | '''[[Molɔngɔ ya bisé na kolanda bato|Bato]]'''&lt;br&gt;&amp;nbsp;&amp;bull; [[Na{{{population_estimate_year}}}|{{{population_estimate_year}}}]] est.&lt;br&gt;&amp;nbsp;&amp;bull; [[Na {{{population_census_year}}}|{{{population_census_year}}}]] census&lt;br&gt;&amp;nbsp;&amp;bull; [[Population density|Densite]]
| &amp;nbsp;&lt;br&gt;{{{population_estimate}}} ([[Molɔngɔ ya bisé na kolanda bato|{{{population_estimate_rank}}}]])&lt;br&gt;{{{population_census}}}&lt;br&gt;{{{population_density}}}/km&amp;sup2; ([[Molɔngɔ ya bisé na kolanda densité ya bato|{{{population_density_rank}}}]])
|- style=&quot;vertical-align: top;&quot;
| style=&quot;white-space: nowrap;&quot; | '''[[Molɔngɔ ya bisé na kolanda GDP (nominal)|GDP]]''' ([[Purchasing power parity|PPP]])&lt;br&gt;&amp;nbsp;&amp;bull; Total&lt;br&gt;&amp;nbsp;&amp;bull; Per capita
| [[As of {{{GDP_PPP_year}}}|{{{GDP_PPP_year}}}]] estimate&lt;br&gt;{{{GDP_PPP}}} ([[List of countries by GDP (PPP)|{{{GDP_PPP_rank}}}]])&lt;br&gt;{{{GDP_PPP_per_capita}}} ([[Molɔngɔ ya bisé nakolanda GDP (PPP) per capita|{{{GDP_PPP_per_capita_rank}}}]])
|- style=&quot;vertical-align: top;&quot;
| '''[[Mfalánga]]'''
| style=&quot;white-space: nowrap;&quot; | {{{mfalánga}}} (&lt;code&gt;[[ISO 4217|{{{currency_code}}}]]&lt;/code&gt;)
|- style=&quot;vertical-align: top;&quot;
| '''[[Time zone]]'''&lt;br&gt;&amp;nbsp;&amp;bull; Summer&amp;nbsp;([[Daylight saving time|DST]])
| {{{time_zone}}} ([[Coordinated Universal Time|UTC]]{{{utc_offset}}})&lt;br&gt;{{{time_zone_DST}}} ([[Coordinated Universal Time|UTC]]{{{utc_offset_DST}}})
|- style=&quot;vertical-align: top;&quot;
| '''[[List of Internet top-level domains|Internet TLD]]'''
| {{{cctld}}}
|- style=&quot;vertical-align: top;&quot;
| '''[[List of country calling codes|Calling code]]'''
| &lt;code&gt;+{{{calling_code}}}&lt;/code&gt;
|- style=&quot;vertical-align: top;&quot;
| colspan=2 | &lt;small&gt;{{{footnotes}}}&lt;/small&gt;
|}</text>
    </revision>
    <revision>
      <id>6651</id>
      <timestamp>2005-11-03T23:59:01Z</timestamp>
      <contributor>
        <username>Moyogo</username>
        <id>11</id>
      </contributor>
      <comment>+ lɛ́ta, nkómbó, Mokáno mwa ekólo, Nzémbo ya Bikólo</comment>
      <text xml:space="preserve">&lt;!-- Infobox Country --&gt;{| class=&quot;toccolours&quot; border=&quot;1&quot; cellpadding=&quot;4&quot; style=&quot;float: right; margin: 0 0 1em 1em; width: 20em; border-collapse: collapse; font-size: 95%; clear: right&quot;
|+ style=&quot;margin-left: inherit; font-size: medium;&quot; | '''{{{nkómbo_na_lokóta}}}'''&lt;br&gt;'''{{{nkómbó}}}
|-
| align=center colspan=&quot;2&quot; |
{| style=&quot;background: none;&quot;
|- align=center
| [[Image:{{{image_flag}}}|125px|Bɛndɛ́lɛ ya {{{nkómbó}}}]]
| [[Image:{{{image_coat}}}|110px|Almwali ya {{{nkómbó}}}]]
|- align=center
| &lt;small&gt;([[Bɛndɛ́lɛ ya {{{nkómbó}}}|Bɛndɛ́lɛ]])&lt;/small&gt;
| &lt;small&gt;([[Almwali ya {{{nkómbó}}}|Almwali]])&lt;/small&gt;
|}
|- align=center style=&quot;vertical-align: top;&quot;
| style=&quot;font-size:95%&quot; colspan=&quot;2&quot; | [[Lisanga lya mikáno mwa Bikólo|Mokáno mwa ekólo]]: {{{mokáno}}}
|- align=center style=&quot;vertical-align: top;&quot;
| style=&quot;font-size:95%&quot; colspan=&quot;2&quot; | [[Nzémbo ya Bikólo|Loyémbo]]: {{{loyémbo}}}
|- align=center
| colspan=&quot;2&quot; style=&quot;background:#ffffff;&quot; | [[Image:{{{image_map}}}|290px|Esika ya {{{nkómbó}}}]]
|- style=&quot;vertical-align: top;&quot;
| '''[[Engumba mokonzi]]'''
| {{{capital}}}&lt;br&gt;&lt;small&gt;[http://kvaleberg.com/extensions/mapsources/index.php?params={{{latd}}}_{{{latm}}}_{{{latNS}}}_{{{longd}}}_{{{longm}}}_{{{longEW}}}_region:{{{CCTLD}}}_type:country({{{area}}}) {{{latd}}}°{{{latm}}}&amp;prime;&amp;nbsp;{{{latNS}}} {{{longd}}}°{{{longm}}}&amp;prime;&amp;nbsp;{{{longEW}}}]&lt;/small&gt;
|- style=&quot;vertical-align: top;&quot;
| '''[[Bato bya {{{nkómbó}}}|Engumba monene koleka]]'''
| {{{largest_city}}}
|- style=&quot;vertical-align: top;&quot;
| '''[[Lokóta ya Lɛ́ta|Lokótá ya Lɛ́ta]]'''
| {{{nkótá_ya_lɛ́ta}}}
|- style=&quot;vertical-align: top;&quot;
| '''[[Nkótá ya ekólo]]'''
| {{{nkótá_ya_ekólo}}}
|- style=&quot;vertical-align: top;&quot;
| style=&quot;white-space: nowrap;&quot; | '''[[Molɔngɔ ya Bisé nakolanda ndenge ya bulamatari|Bulamatari]]''' &lt;div style=&quot;text-align: right;&quot;&gt;{{{leader_titles}}}&lt;/div&gt;
| style=&quot;white-space: nowrap;&quot; | {{{government_type}}}&lt;br&gt;{{{leader_names}}}
|- style=&quot;vertical-align: top;&quot;
| style=&quot;white-space: nowrap;&quot; | '''{{{sovereignty_type}}}'''&lt;br&gt;{{{established_events}}}
| {{{established_dates}}}
|- style=&quot;vertical-align: top;&quot;
| '''[[List of countries by area|Etando]]'''&lt;br&gt;&amp;nbsp;&amp;bull; Total&lt;br&gt;&amp;nbsp;&amp;bull; Mái (%)
| &amp;nbsp;&lt;br&gt;[[{{{area_magnitude}}} m²|{{{area}}}&amp;nbsp;km&amp;sup2;]]&amp;nbsp;([[Molɔngɔ ya bisé na kolanda etando|{{{area_rank}}}]])&lt;br&gt;{{{percent_water}}}
|- style=&quot;vertical-align: top;&quot;
| style=&quot;white-space: nowrap;&quot; | '''[[Molɔngɔ ya bisé na kolanda bato|Bato]]'''&lt;br&gt;&amp;nbsp;&amp;bull; [[Na{{{population_estimate_year}}}|{{{population_estimate_year}}}]] est.&lt;br&gt;&amp;nbsp;&amp;bull; [[Na {{{population_census_year}}}|{{{population_census_year}}}]] census&lt;br&gt;&amp;nbsp;&amp;bull; [[Population density|Densite]]
| &amp;nbsp;&lt;br&gt;{{{population_estimate}}} ([[Molɔngɔ ya bisé na kolanda bato|{{{population_estimate_rank}}}]])&lt;br&gt;{{{population_census}}}&lt;br&gt;{{{population_density}}}/km&amp;sup2; ([[Molɔngɔ ya bisé na kolanda densité ya bato|{{{population_density_rank}}}]])
|- style=&quot;vertical-align: top;&quot;
| style=&quot;white-space: nowrap;&quot; | '''[[Molɔngɔ ya bisé na kolanda GDP (nominal)|GDP]]''' ([[Purchasing power parity|PPP]])&lt;br&gt;&amp;nbsp;&amp;bull; Total&lt;br&gt;&amp;nbsp;&amp;bull; Per capita
| [[As of {{{GDP_PPP_year}}}|{{{GDP_PPP_year}}}]] estimate&lt;br&gt;{{{GDP_PPP}}} ([[List of countries by GDP (PPP)|{{{GDP_PPP_rank}}}]])&lt;br&gt;{{{GDP_PPP_per_capita}}} ([[Molɔngɔ ya bisé nakolanda GDP (PPP) per capita|{{{GDP_PPP_per_capita_rank}}}]])
|- style=&quot;vertical-align: top;&quot;
| '''[[Mfalánga]]'''
| style=&quot;white-space: nowrap;&quot; | {{{mfalánga}}} (&lt;code&gt;[[ISO 4217|{{{currency_code}}}]]&lt;/code&gt;)
|- style=&quot;vertical-align: top;&quot;
| '''[[Time zone]]'''&lt;br&gt;&amp;nbsp;&amp;bull; Summer&amp;nbsp;([[Daylight saving time|DST]])
| {{{time_zone}}} ([[Coordinated Universal Time|UTC]]{{{utc_offset}}})&lt;br&gt;{{{time_zone_DST}}} ([[Coordinated Universal Time|UTC]]{{{utc_offset_DST}}})
|- style=&quot;vertical-align: top;&quot;
| '''[[List of Internet top-level domains|Internet TLD]]'''
| {{{cctld}}}
|- style=&quot;vertical-align: top;&quot;
| '''[[List of country calling codes|Calling code]]'''
| &lt;code&gt;+{{{calling_code}}}&lt;/code&gt;
|- style=&quot;vertical-align: top;&quot;
| colspan=2 | &lt;small&gt;{{{footnotes}}}&lt;/small&gt;
|}</text>
    </revision>
    <revision>
      <id>6652</id>
      <timestamp>2005-11-04T00:02:48Z</timestamp>
      <contributor>
        <username>Moyogo</username>
        <id>11</id>
      </contributor>
      <comment>Mfalánga -&gt; Mosɔlɔ</comment>
      <text xml:space="preserve">&lt;!-- Infobox Country --&gt;{| class=&quot;toccolours&quot; border=&quot;1&quot; cellpadding=&quot;4&quot; style=&quot;float: right; margin: 0 0 1em 1em; width: 20em; border-collapse: collapse; font-size: 95%; clear: right&quot;
|+ style=&quot;margin-left: inherit; font-size: medium;&quot; | '''{{{nkómbo_na_lokóta}}}'''&lt;br&gt;'''{{{nkómbó}}}
|-
| align=center colspan=&quot;2&quot; |
{| style=&quot;background: none;&quot;
|- align=center
| [[Image:{{{image_flag}}}|125px|Bɛndɛ́lɛ ya {{{nkómbó}}}]]
| [[Image:{{{image_coat}}}|110px|Almwali ya {{{nkómbó}}}]]
|- align=center
| &lt;small&gt;([[Bɛndɛ́lɛ ya {{{nkómbó}}}|Bɛndɛ́lɛ]])&lt;/small&gt;
| &lt;small&gt;([[Almwali ya {{{nkómbó}}}|Almwali]])&lt;/small&gt;
|}
|- align=center style=&quot;vertical-align: top;&quot;
| style=&quot;font-size:95%&quot; colspan=&quot;2&quot; | [[Lisanga lya mikáno mwa Bikólo|Mokáno mwa ekólo]]: {{{mokáno}}}
|- align=center style=&quot;vertical-align: top;&quot;
| style=&quot;font-size:95%&quot; colspan=&quot;2&quot; | [[Nzémbo ya Bikólo|Loyémbo]]: {{{loyémbo}}}
|- align=center
| colspan=&quot;2&quot; style=&quot;background:#ffffff;&quot; | [[Image:{{{image_map}}}|290px|Esika ya {{{nkómbó}}}]]
|- style=&quot;vertical-align: top;&quot;
| '''[[Engumba mokonzi]]'''
| {{{capital}}}&lt;br&gt;&lt;small&gt;[http://kvaleberg.com/extensions/mapsources/index.php?params={{{latd}}}_{{{latm}}}_{{{latNS}}}_{{{longd}}}_{{{longm}}}_{{{longEW}}}_region:{{{CCTLD}}}_type:country({{{area}}}) {{{latd}}}°{{{latm}}}&amp;prime;&amp;nbsp;{{{latNS}}} {{{longd}}}°{{{longm}}}&amp;prime;&amp;nbsp;{{{longEW}}}]&lt;/small&gt;
|- style=&quot;vertical-align: top;&quot;
| '''[[Bato bya {{{nkómbó}}}|Engumba monene koleka]]'''
| {{{largest_city}}}
|- style=&quot;vertical-align: top;&quot;
| '''[[Lokóta ya Lɛ́ta|Lokótá ya Lɛ́ta]]'''
| {{{nkótá_ya_lɛ́ta}}}
|- style=&quot;vertical-align: top;&quot;
| '''[[Nkótá ya ekólo]]'''
| {{{nkótá_ya_ekólo}}}
|- style=&quot;vertical-align: top;&quot;
| style=&quot;white-space: nowrap;&quot; | '''[[Molɔngɔ ya Bisé nakolanda ndenge ya bulamatari|Bulamatari]]''' &lt;div style=&quot;text-align: right;&quot;&gt;{{{leader_titles}}}&lt;/div&gt;
| style=&quot;white-space: nowrap;&quot; | {{{government_type}}}&lt;br&gt;{{{leader_names}}}
|- style=&quot;vertical-align: top;&quot;
| style=&quot;white-space: nowrap;&quot; | '''{{{sovereignty_type}}}'''&lt;br&gt;{{{established_events}}}
| {{{established_dates}}}
|- style=&quot;vertical-align: top;&quot;
| '''[[List of countries by area|Etando]]'''&lt;br&gt;&amp;nbsp;&amp;bull; Total&lt;br&gt;&amp;nbsp;&amp;bull; Mái (%)
| &amp;nbsp;&lt;br&gt;[[{{{area_magnitude}}} m²|{{{area}}}&amp;nbsp;km&amp;sup2;]]&amp;nbsp;([[Molɔngɔ ya bisé na kolanda etando|{{{area_rank}}}]])&lt;br&gt;{{{percent_water}}}
|- style=&quot;vertical-align: top;&quot;
| style=&quot;white-space: nowrap;&quot; | '''[[Molɔngɔ ya bisé na kolanda bato|Bato]]'''&lt;br&gt;&amp;nbsp;&amp;bull; [[Na{{{population_estimate_year}}}|{{{population_estimate_year}}}]] est.&lt;br&gt;&amp;nbsp;&amp;bull; [[Na {{{population_census_year}}}|{{{population_census_year}}}]] census&lt;br&gt;&amp;nbsp;&amp;bull; [[Population density|Densite]]
| &amp;nbsp;&lt;br&gt;{{{population_estimate}}} ([[Molɔngɔ ya bisé na kolanda bato|{{{population_estimate_rank}}}]])&lt;br&gt;{{{population_census}}}&lt;br&gt;{{{population_density}}}/km&amp;sup2; ([[Molɔngɔ ya bisé na kolanda densité ya bato|{{{population_density_rank}}}]])
|- style=&quot;vertical-align: top;&quot;
| style=&quot;white-space: nowrap;&quot; | '''[[Molɔngɔ ya bisé na kolanda GDP (nominal)|GDP]]''' ([[Purchasing power parity|PPP]])&lt;br&gt;&amp;nbsp;&amp;bull; Total&lt;br&gt;&amp;nbsp;&amp;bull; Per capita
| [[As of {{{GDP_PPP_year}}}|{{{GDP_PPP_year}}}]] estimate&lt;br&gt;{{{GDP_PPP}}} ([[List of countries by GDP (PPP)|{{{GDP_PPP_rank}}}]])&lt;br&gt;{{{GDP_PPP_per_capita}}} ([[Molɔngɔ ya bisé nakolanda GDP (PPP) per capita|{{{GDP_PPP_per_capita_rank}}}]])
|- style=&quot;vertical-align: top;&quot;
| '''[[mosɔlɔ]]'''
| style=&quot;white-space: nowrap;&quot; | {{{mosɔlɔ}}} (&lt;code&gt;[[ISO 4217|{{{currency_code}}}]]&lt;/code&gt;)
|- style=&quot;vertical-align: top;&quot;
| '''[[Time zone]]'''&lt;br&gt;&amp;nbsp;&amp;bull; Summer&amp;nbsp;([[Daylight saving time|DST]])
| {{{time_zone}}} ([[Coordinated Universal Time|UTC]]{{{utc_offset}}})&lt;br&gt;{{{time_zone_DST}}} ([[Coordinated Universal Time|UTC]]{{{utc_offset_DST}}})
|- style=&quot;vertical-align: top;&quot;
| '''[[List of Internet top-level domains|Internet TLD]]'''
| {{{cctld}}}
|- style=&quot;vertical-align: top;&quot;
| '''[[List of country calling codes|Calling code]]'''
| &lt;code&gt;+{{{calling_code}}}&lt;/code&gt;
|- style=&quot;vertical-align: top;&quot;
| colspan=2 | &lt;small&gt;{{{footnotes}}}&lt;/small&gt;
|}</text>
    </revision>
    <revision>
      <id>6653</id>
      <timestamp>2005-11-04T00:07:50Z</timestamp>
      <contributor>
        <username>Moyogo</username>
        <id>11</id>
      </contributor>
      <comment>time zone --&gt; ngonga ...?</comment>
      <text xml:space="preserve">&lt;!-- Infobox Country --&gt;{| class=&quot;toccolours&quot; border=&quot;1&quot; cellpadding=&quot;4&quot; style=&quot;float: right; margin: 0 0 1em 1em; width: 20em; border-collapse: collapse; font-size: 95%; clear: right&quot;
|+ style=&quot;margin-left: inherit; font-size: medium;&quot; | '''{{{nkómbo_na_lokóta}}}'''&lt;br&gt;'''{{{nkómbó}}}
|-
| align=center colspan=&quot;2&quot; |
{| style=&quot;background: none;&quot;
|- align=center
| [[Image:{{{image_flag}}}|125px|Bɛndɛ́lɛ ya {{{nkómbó}}}]]
| [[Image:{{{image_coat}}}|110px|Almwali ya {{{nkómbó}}}]]
|- align=center
| &lt;small&gt;([[Bɛndɛ́lɛ ya {{{nkómbó}}}|Bɛndɛ́lɛ]])&lt;/small&gt;
| &lt;small&gt;([[Almwali ya {{{nkómbó}}}|Almwali]])&lt;/small&gt;
|}
|- align=center style=&quot;vertical-align: top;&quot;
| style=&quot;font-size:95%&quot; colspan=&quot;2&quot; | [[Lisanga lya mikáno mwa Bikólo|Mokáno mwa ekólo]]: {{{mokáno}}}
|- align=center style=&quot;vertical-align: top;&quot;
| style=&quot;font-size:95%&quot; colspan=&quot;2&quot; | [[Nzémbo ya Bikólo|Loyémbo]]: {{{loyémbo}}}
|- align=center
| colspan=&quot;2&quot; style=&quot;background:#ffffff;&quot; | [[Image:{{{image_map}}}|290px|Esika ya {{{nkómbó}}}]]
|- style=&quot;vertical-align: top;&quot;
| '''[[Engumba mokonzi]]'''
| {{{capital}}}&lt;br&gt;&lt;small&gt;[http://kvaleberg.com/extensions/mapsources/index.php?params={{{latd}}}_{{{latm}}}_{{{latNS}}}_{{{longd}}}_{{{longm}}}_{{{longEW}}}_region:{{{CCTLD}}}_type:country({{{area}}}) {{{latd}}}°{{{latm}}}&amp;prime;&amp;nbsp;{{{latNS}}} {{{longd}}}°{{{longm}}}&amp;prime;&amp;nbsp;{{{longEW}}}]&lt;/small&gt;
|- style=&quot;vertical-align: top;&quot;
| '''[[Bato bya {{{nkómbó}}}|Engumba monene koleka]]'''
| {{{largest_city}}}
|- style=&quot;vertical-align: top;&quot;
| '''[[Lokóta ya Lɛ́ta|Lokótá ya Lɛ́ta]]'''
| {{{nkótá_ya_lɛ́ta}}}
|- style=&quot;vertical-align: top;&quot;
| '''[[Nkótá ya ekólo]]'''
| {{{nkótá_ya_ekólo}}}
|- style=&quot;vertical-align: top;&quot;
| style=&quot;white-space: nowrap;&quot; | '''[[Molɔngɔ ya Bisé nakolanda ndenge ya bulamatari|Bulamatari]]''' &lt;div style=&quot;text-align: right;&quot;&gt;{{{leader_titles}}}&lt;/div&gt;
| style=&quot;white-space: nowrap;&quot; | {{{government_type}}}&lt;br&gt;{{{leader_names}}}
|- style=&quot;vertical-align: top;&quot;
| style=&quot;white-space: nowrap;&quot; | '''{{{sovereignty_type}}}'''&lt;br&gt;{{{established_events}}}
| {{{established_dates}}}
|- style=&quot;vertical-align: top;&quot;
| '''[[List of countries by area|Etando]]'''&lt;br&gt;&amp;nbsp;&amp;bull; Total&lt;br&gt;&amp;nbsp;&amp;bull; Mái (%)
| &amp;nbsp;&lt;br&gt;[[{{{area_magnitude}}} m²|{{{area}}}&amp;nbsp;km&amp;sup2;]]&amp;nbsp;([[Molɔngɔ ya bisé na kolanda etando|{{{area_rank}}}]])&lt;br&gt;{{{percent_water}}}
|- style=&quot;vertical-align: top;&quot;
| style=&quot;white-space: nowrap;&quot; | '''[[Molɔngɔ ya bisé na kolanda bato|Bato]]'''&lt;br&gt;&amp;nbsp;&amp;bull; [[Na{{{population_estimate_year}}}|{{{population_estimate_year}}}]] est.&lt;br&gt;&amp;nbsp;&amp;bull; [[Na {{{population_census_year}}}|{{{population_census_year}}}]] census&lt;br&gt;&amp;nbsp;&amp;bull; [[Population density|Densite]]
| &amp;nbsp;&lt;br&gt;{{{population_estimate}}} ([[Molɔngɔ ya bisé na kolanda bato|{{{population_estimate_rank}}}]])&lt;br&gt;{{{population_census}}}&lt;br&gt;{{{population_density}}}/km&amp;sup2; ([[Molɔngɔ ya bisé na kolanda densité ya bato|{{{population_density_rank}}}]])
|- style=&quot;vertical-align: top;&quot;
| style=&quot;white-space: nowrap;&quot; | '''[[Molɔngɔ ya bisé na kolanda GDP (nominal)|GDP]]''' ([[Purchasing power parity|PPP]])&lt;br&gt;&amp;nbsp;&amp;bull; Total&lt;br&gt;&amp;nbsp;&amp;bull; Per capita
| [[As of {{{GDP_PPP_year}}}|{{{GDP_PPP_year}}}]] estimate&lt;br&gt;{{{GDP_PPP}}} ([[List of countries by GDP (PPP)|{{{GDP_PPP_rank}}}]])&lt;br&gt;{{{GDP_PPP_per_capita}}} ([[Molɔngɔ ya bisé nakolanda GDP (PPP) per capita|{{{GDP_PPP_per_capita_rank}}}]])
|- style=&quot;vertical-align: top;&quot;
| '''[[mosɔlɔ]]'''
| style=&quot;white-space: nowrap;&quot; | {{{mosɔlɔ}}} (&lt;code&gt;[[ISO 4217|{{{currency_code}}}]]&lt;/code&gt;)
|- style=&quot;vertical-align: top;&quot;
| '''[[Ngonga]]'''&lt;br&gt;&amp;nbsp;&amp;bull; Summer&amp;nbsp;([[Daylight saving time|DST]])
| {{{Ngonga}}} ([[Coordinated Universal Time|UTC]]{{{utc_offset}}})&lt;br&gt;{{{Ngonga_DST}}} ([[Coordinated Universal Time|UTC]]{{{utc_offset_DST}}})
|- style=&quot;vertical-align: top;&quot;
| '''[[List of Internet top-level domains|Internet TLD]]'''
| {{{cctld}}}
|- style=&quot;vertical-align: top;&quot;
| '''[[List of country calling codes|Calling code]]'''
| &lt;code&gt;+{{{calling_code}}}&lt;/code&gt;
|- style=&quot;vertical-align: top;&quot;
| colspan=2 | &lt;small&gt;{{{footnotes}}}&lt;/small&gt;
|}</text>
    </revision>
    <revision>
      <id>6654</id>
      <timestamp>2005-11-04T00:11:09Z</timestamp>
      <contributor>
        <username>Moyogo</username>
        <id>11</id>
      </contributor>
      <minor />
      <text xml:space="preserve">&lt;!-- Infobox Country --&gt;{| class=&quot;toccolours&quot; border=&quot;1&quot; cellpadding=&quot;4&quot; style=&quot;float: right; margin: 0 0 1em 1em; width: 20em; border-collapse: collapse; font-size: 95%; clear: right&quot;
|+ style=&quot;margin-left: inherit; font-size: medium;&quot; | '''{{{nkómbó_na_lokóta}}}'''&lt;br&gt;''' {{{nkómbó}}}
|-
| align=center colspan=&quot;2&quot; |
{| style=&quot;background: none;&quot;
|- align=center
| [[Image:{{{image_flag}}}|125px|Bɛndɛ́lɛ ya {{{nkómbó}}}]]
| [[Image:{{{image_coat}}}|110px|Almwali ya {{{nkómbó}}}]]
|- align=center
| &lt;small&gt;([[Bɛndɛ́lɛ ya {{{nkómbó}}}|Bɛndɛ́lɛ]])&lt;/small&gt;
| &lt;small&gt;([[Almwali ya {{{nkómbó}}}|Almwali]])&lt;/small&gt;
|}
|- align=center style=&quot;vertical-align: top;&quot;
| style=&quot;font-size:95%&quot; colspan=&quot;2&quot; | [[Lisanga lya mikáno mwa Bikólo|Mokáno mwa ekólo]]: {{{mokáno}}}
|- align=center style=&quot;vertical-align: top;&quot;
| style=&quot;font-size:95%&quot; colspan=&quot;2&quot; | [[Nzémbo ya Bikólo|Loyémbo]]: {{{loyémbo}}}
|- align=center
| colspan=&quot;2&quot; style=&quot;background:#ffffff;&quot; | [[Image:{{{image_map}}}|290px|Esika ya {{{nkómbó}}}]]
|- style=&quot;vertical-align: top;&quot;
| '''[[Engumba mokonzi]]'''
| {{{capital}}}&lt;br&gt;&lt;small&gt;[http://kvaleberg.com/extensions/mapsources/index.php?params={{{latd}}}_{{{latm}}}_{{{latNS}}}_{{{longd}}}_{{{longm}}}_{{{longEW}}}_region:{{{CCTLD}}}_type:country({{{area}}}) {{{latd}}}°{{{latm}}}&amp;prime;&amp;nbsp;{{{latNS}}} {{{longd}}}°{{{longm}}}&amp;prime;&amp;nbsp;{{{longEW}}}]&lt;/small&gt;
|- style=&quot;vertical-align: top;&quot;
| '''[[Bato bya {{{nkómbó}}}|Engumba monene koleka]]'''
| {{{largest_city}}}
|- style=&quot;vertical-align: top;&quot;
| '''[[Lokóta ya Lɛ́ta|Lokótá ya Lɛ́ta]]'''
| {{{nkótá_ya_lɛ́ta}}}
|- style=&quot;vertical-align: top;&quot;
| '''[[Nkótá ya ekólo]]'''
| {{{nkótá_ya_ekólo}}}
|- style=&quot;vertical-align: top;&quot;
| style=&quot;white-space: nowrap;&quot; | '''[[Molɔngɔ ya Bisé nakolanda ndenge ya bulamatari|Bulamatari]]''' &lt;div style=&quot;text-align: right;&quot;&gt;{{{leader_titles}}}&lt;/div&gt;
| style=&quot;white-space: nowrap;&quot; | {{{government_type}}}&lt;br&gt;{{{leader_names}}}
|- style=&quot;vertical-align: top;&quot;
| style=&quot;white-space: nowrap;&quot; | '''{{{sovereignty_type}}}'''&lt;br&gt;{{{established_events}}}
| {{{established_dates}}}
|- style=&quot;vertical-align: top;&quot;
| '''[[List of countries by area|Etando]]'''&lt;br&gt;&amp;nbsp;&amp;bull; Total&lt;br&gt;&amp;nbsp;&amp;bull; Mái (%)
| &amp;nbsp;&lt;br&gt;[[{{{area_magnitude}}} m²|{{{area}}}&amp;nbsp;km&amp;sup2;]]&amp;nbsp;([[Molɔngɔ ya bisé na kolanda etando|{{{area_rank}}}]])&lt;br&gt;{{{percent_water}}}
|- style=&quot;vertical-align: top;&quot;
| style=&quot;white-space: nowrap;&quot; | '''[[Molɔngɔ ya bisé na kolanda bato|Bato]]'''&lt;br&gt;&amp;nbsp;&amp;bull; [[Na{{{population_estimate_year}}}|{{{population_estimate_year}}}]] est.&lt;br&gt;&amp;nbsp;&amp;bull; [[Na {{{population_census_year}}}|{{{population_census_year}}}]] census&lt;br&gt;&amp;nbsp;&amp;bull; [[Population density|Densite]]
| &amp;nbsp;&lt;br&gt;{{{population_estimate}}} ([[Molɔngɔ ya bisé na kolanda bato|{{{population_estimate_rank}}}]])&lt;br&gt;{{{population_census}}}&lt;br&gt;{{{population_density}}}/km&amp;sup2; ([[Molɔngɔ ya bisé na kolanda densité ya bato|{{{population_density_rank}}}]])
|- style=&quot;vertical-align: top;&quot;
| style=&quot;white-space: nowrap;&quot; | '''[[Molɔngɔ ya bisé na kolanda GDP (nominal)|GDP]]''' ([[Purchasing power parity|PPP]])&lt;br&gt;&amp;nbsp;&amp;bull; Total&lt;br&gt;&amp;nbsp;&amp;bull; Per capita
| [[As of {{{GDP_PPP_year}}}|{{{GDP_PPP_year}}}]] estimate&lt;br&gt;{{{GDP_PPP}}} ([[List of countries by GDP (PPP)|{{{GDP_PPP_rank}}}]])&lt;br&gt;{{{GDP_PPP_per_capita}}} ([[Molɔngɔ ya bisé nakolanda GDP (PPP) per capita|{{{GDP_PPP_per_capita_rank}}}]])
|- style=&quot;vertical-align: top;&quot;
| '''[[mosɔlɔ]]'''
| style=&quot;white-space: nowrap;&quot; | {{{mosɔlɔ}}} (&lt;code&gt;[[ISO 4217|{{{currency_code}}}]]&lt;/code&gt;)
|- style=&quot;vertical-align: top;&quot;
| '''[[Ngonga]]'''&lt;br&gt;&amp;nbsp;&amp;bull; Summer&amp;nbsp;([[Daylight saving time|DST]])
| {{{Ngonga}}} ([[Coordinated Universal Time|UTC]]{{{utc_offset}}})&lt;br&gt;{{{Ngonga_DST}}} ([[Coordinated Universal Time|UTC]]{{{utc_offset_DST}}})
|- style=&quot;vertical-align: top;&quot;
| '''[[List of Internet top-level domains|Internet TLD]]'''
| {{{cctld}}}
|- style=&quot;vertical-align: top;&quot;
| '''[[List of country calling codes|Calling code]]'''
| &lt;code&gt;+{{{calling_code}}}&lt;/code&gt;
|- style=&quot;vertical-align: top;&quot;
| colspan=2 | &lt;small&gt;{{{footnotes}}}&lt;/small&gt;
|}</text>
    </revision>
    <revision>
      <id>6655</id>
      <timestamp>2005-11-04T00:13:00Z</timestamp>
      <contributor>
        <username>Moyogo</username>
        <id>11</id>
      </contributor>
      <minor />
      <text xml:space="preserve">&lt;!-- Infobox Country --&gt;{| class=&quot;toccolours&quot; border=&quot;1&quot; cellpadding=&quot;4&quot; style=&quot;float: right; margin: 0 0 1em 1em; width: 20em; border-collapse: collapse; font-size: 95%; clear: right&quot;
|+ style=&quot;margin-left: inherit; font-size: medium;&quot; | '''{{{nkómbó}}}'''&lt;br/&gt;{{{nkómbó_na_lokóta}}} 
|-
| align=center colspan=&quot;2&quot; |
{| style=&quot;background: none;&quot;
|- align=center
| [[Image:{{{image_flag}}}|125px|Bɛndɛ́lɛ ya {{{nkómbó}}}]]
| [[Image:{{{image_coat}}}|110px|Almwali ya {{{nkómbó}}}]]
|- align=center
| &lt;small&gt;([[Bɛndɛ́lɛ ya {{{nkómbó}}}|Bɛndɛ́lɛ]])&lt;/small&gt;
| &lt;small&gt;([[Almwali ya {{{nkómbó}}}|Almwali]])&lt;/small&gt;
|}
|- align=center style=&quot;vertical-align: top;&quot;
| style=&quot;font-size:95%&quot; colspan=&quot;2&quot; | [[Lisanga lya mikáno mwa Bikólo|Mokáno mwa ekólo]]: {{{mokáno}}}
|- align=center style=&quot;vertical-align: top;&quot;
| style=&quot;font-size:95%&quot; colspan=&quot;2&quot; | [[Nzémbo ya Bikólo|Loyémbo]]: {{{loyémbo}}}
|- align=center
| colspan=&quot;2&quot; style=&quot;background:#ffffff;&quot; | [[Image:{{{image_map}}}|290px|Esika ya {{{nkómbó}}}]]
|- style=&quot;vertical-align: top;&quot;
| '''[[Engumba mokonzi]]'''
| {{{capital}}}&lt;br&gt;&lt;small&gt;[http://kvaleberg.com/extensions/mapsources/index.php?params={{{latd}}}_{{{latm}}}_{{{latNS}}}_{{{longd}}}_{{{longm}}}_{{{longEW}}}_region:{{{CCTLD}}}_type:country({{{area}}}) {{{latd}}}°{{{latm}}}&amp;prime;&amp;nbsp;{{{latNS}}} {{{longd}}}°{{{longm}}}&amp;prime;&amp;nbsp;{{{longEW}}}]&lt;/small&gt;
|- style=&quot;vertical-align: top;&quot;
| '''[[Bato bya {{{nkómbó}}}|Engumba monene koleka]]'''
| {{{largest_city}}}
|- style=&quot;vertical-align: top;&quot;
| '''[[Lokóta ya Lɛ́ta|Lokótá ya Lɛ́ta]]'''
| {{{nkótá_ya_lɛ́ta}}}
|- style=&quot;vertical-align: top;&quot;
| '''[[Nkótá ya ekólo]]'''
| {{{nkótá_ya_ekólo}}}
|- style=&quot;vertical-align: top;&quot;
| style=&quot;white-space: nowrap;&quot; | '''[[Molɔngɔ ya Bisé nakolanda ndenge ya bulamatari|Bulamatari]]''' &lt;div style=&quot;text-align: right;&quot;&gt;{{{leader_titles}}}&lt;/div&gt;
| style=&quot;white-space: nowrap;&quot; | {{{government_type}}}&lt;br&gt;{{{leader_names}}}
|- style=&quot;vertical-align: top;&quot;
| style=&quot;white-space: nowrap;&quot; | '''{{{sovereignty_type}}}'''&lt;br&gt;{{{established_events}}}
| {{{established_dates}}}
|- style=&quot;vertical-align: top;&quot;
| '''[[List of countries by area|Etando]]'''&lt;br&gt;&amp;nbsp;&amp;bull; Total&lt;br&gt;&amp;nbsp;&amp;bull; Mái (%)
| &amp;nbsp;&lt;br&gt;[[{{{area_magnitude}}} m²|{{{area}}}&amp;nbsp;km&amp;sup2;]]&amp;nbsp;([[Molɔngɔ ya bisé na kolanda etando|{{{area_rank}}}]])&lt;br&gt;{{{percent_water}}}
|- style=&quot;vertical-align: top;&quot;
| style=&quot;white-space: nowrap;&quot; | '''[[Molɔngɔ ya bisé na kolanda bato|Bato]]'''&lt;br&gt;&amp;nbsp;&amp;bull; [[Na{{{population_estimate_year}}}|{{{population_estimate_year}}}]] est.&lt;br&gt;&amp;nbsp;&amp;bull; [[Na {{{population_census_year}}}|{{{population_census_year}}}]] census&lt;br&gt;&amp;nbsp;&amp;bull; [[Population density|Densite]]
| &amp;nbsp;&lt;br&gt;{{{population_estimate}}} ([[Molɔngɔ ya bisé na kolanda bato|{{{population_estimate_rank}}}]])&lt;br&gt;{{{population_census}}}&lt;br&gt;{{{population_density}}}/km&amp;sup2; ([[Molɔngɔ ya bisé na kolanda densité ya bato|{{{population_density_rank}}}]])
|- style=&quot;vertical-align: top;&quot;
| style=&quot;white-space: nowrap;&quot; | '''[[Molɔngɔ ya bisé na kolanda GDP (nominal)|GDP]]''' ([[Purchasing power parity|PPP]])&lt;br&gt;&amp;nbsp;&amp;bull; Total&lt;br&gt;&amp;nbsp;&amp;bull; Per capita
| [[As of {{{GDP_PPP_year}}}|{{{GDP_PPP_year}}}]] estimate&lt;br&gt;{{{GDP_PPP}}} ([[List of countries by GDP (PPP)|{{{GDP_PPP_rank}}}]])&lt;br&gt;{{{GDP_PPP_per_capita}}} ([[Molɔngɔ ya bisé nakolanda GDP (PPP) per capita|{{{GDP_PPP_per_capita_rank}}}]])
|- style=&quot;vertical-align: top;&quot;
| '''[[mosɔlɔ]]'''
| style=&quot;white-space: nowrap;&quot; | {{{mosɔlɔ}}} (&lt;code&gt;[[ISO 4217|{{{currency_code}}}]]&lt;/code&gt;)
|- style=&quot;vertical-align: top;&quot;
| '''[[Ngonga]]'''&lt;br&gt;&amp;nbsp;&amp;bull; Summer&amp;nbsp;([[Daylight saving time|DST]])
| {{{Ngonga}}} ([[Coordinated Universal Time|UTC]]{{{utc_offset}}})&lt;br&gt;{{{Ngonga_DST}}} ([[Coordinated Universal Time|UTC]]{{{utc_offset_DST}}})
|- style=&quot;vertical-align: top;&quot;
| '''[[List of Internet top-level domains|Internet TLD]]'''
| {{{cctld}}}
|- style=&quot;vertical-align: top;&quot;
| '''[[List of country calling codes|Calling code]]'''
| &lt;code&gt;+{{{calling_code}}}&lt;/code&gt;
|- style=&quot;vertical-align: top;&quot;
| colspan=2 | &lt;small&gt;{{{footnotes}}}&lt;/small&gt;
|}</text>
    </revision>
    <revision>
      <id>6657</id>
      <timestamp>2005-11-04T00:33:02Z</timestamp>
      <contributor>
        <username>Moyogo</username>
        <id>11</id>
      </contributor>
      <comment>Engúmba mokonzi, Engúmba monɛ́nɛ koleka</comment>
      <text xml:space="preserve">&lt;!-- Infobox Country --&gt;{| class=&quot;toccolours&quot; border=&quot;1&quot; cellpadding=&quot;4&quot; style=&quot;float: right; margin: 0 0 1em 1em; width: 20em; border-collapse: collapse; font-size: 95%; clear: right&quot;
|+ style=&quot;margin-left: inherit; font-size: medium;&quot; | '''{{{nkómbó}}}'''&lt;br/&gt;{{{nkómbó_na_lokóta}}} 
|-
| align=center colspan=&quot;2&quot; |
{| style=&quot;background: none;&quot;
|- align=center
| [[Image:{{{image_flag}}}|125px|Bɛndɛ́lɛ ya {{{nkómbó}}}]]
| [[Image:{{{image_coat}}}|110px|Almwali ya {{{nkómbó}}}]]
|- align=center
| &lt;small&gt;([[Bɛndɛ́lɛ ya {{{nkómbó}}}|Bɛndɛ́lɛ]])&lt;/small&gt;
| &lt;small&gt;([[Almwali ya {{{nkómbó}}}|Almwali]])&lt;/small&gt;
|}
|- align=center style=&quot;vertical-align: top;&quot;
| style=&quot;font-size:95%&quot; colspan=&quot;2&quot; | [[Lisanga lya mikáno mwa Bikólo|Mokáno mwa ekólo]]: {{{mokáno}}}
|- align=center style=&quot;vertical-align: top;&quot;
| style=&quot;font-size:95%&quot; colspan=&quot;2&quot; | [[Nzémbo ya Bikólo|Loyémbo]]: {{{loyémbo}}}
|- align=center
| colspan=&quot;2&quot; style=&quot;background:#ffffff;&quot; | [[Image:{{{image_map}}}|290px|Esika ya {{{nkómbó}}}]]
|- style=&quot;vertical-align: top;&quot;
| '''[[Engúmba mokonzi]]'''
| {{{engúmba_mokonzi}}}&lt;br&gt;&lt;small&gt;[http://kvaleberg.com/extensions/mapsources/index.php?params={{{latd}}}_{{{latm}}}_{{{latNS}}}_{{{longd}}}_{{{longm}}}_{{{longEW}}}_region:{{{CCTLD}}}_type:country({{{area}}}) {{{latd}}}°{{{latm}}}&amp;prime;&amp;nbsp;{{{latNS}}} {{{longd}}}°{{{longm}}}&amp;prime;&amp;nbsp;{{{longEW}}}]&lt;/small&gt;
|- style=&quot;vertical-align: top;&quot;
| '''[[Bato bya {{{nkómbó}}}|Engúmba monɛ́nɛ koleka]]'''
| {{{engúmba_monɛ́nɛ}}}
|- style=&quot;vertical-align: top;&quot;
| '''[[Lokóta ya Lɛ́ta|Nkótá ya Lɛ́ta]]'''
| {{{nkótá_ya_lɛ́ta}}}
|- style=&quot;vertical-align: top;&quot;
| '''[[Nkótá ya ekólo]]'''
| {{{nkótá_ya_ekólo}}}
|- style=&quot;vertical-align: top;&quot;
| style=&quot;white-space: nowrap;&quot; | '''[[Molɔngɔ ya Bisé nakolanda ndenge ya bulamatari|Bulamatari]]''' &lt;div style=&quot;text-align: right;&quot;&gt;{{{leader_titles}}}&lt;/div&gt;
| style=&quot;white-space: nowrap;&quot; | {{{government_type}}}&lt;br&gt;{{{leader_names}}}
|- style=&quot;vertical-align: top;&quot;
| style=&quot;white-space: nowrap;&quot; | '''{{{sovereignty_type}}}'''&lt;br&gt;{{{established_events}}}
| {{{established_dates}}}
|- style=&quot;vertical-align: top;&quot;
| '''[[List of countries by area|Etando]]'''&lt;br&gt;&amp;nbsp;&amp;bull; Total&lt;br&gt;&amp;nbsp;&amp;bull; Mái (%)
| &amp;nbsp;&lt;br&gt;[[{{{area_magnitude}}} m²|{{{area}}}&amp;nbsp;km&amp;sup2;]]&amp;nbsp;([[Molɔngɔ ya bisé na kolanda etando|{{{area_rank}}}]])&lt;br&gt;{{{percent_water}}}
|- style=&quot;vertical-align: top;&quot;
| style=&quot;white-space: nowrap;&quot; | '''[[Molɔngɔ ya bisé na kolanda bato|Bato]]'''&lt;br&gt;&amp;nbsp;&amp;bull; [[Na{{{population_estimate_year}}}|{{{population_estimate_year}}}]] est.&lt;br&gt;&amp;nbsp;&amp;bull; [[Na {{{population_census_year}}}|{{{population_census_year}}}]] census&lt;br&gt;&amp;nbsp;&amp;bull; [[Population density|Densite]]
| &amp;nbsp;&lt;br&gt;{{{population_estimate}}} ([[Molɔngɔ ya bisé na kolanda bato|{{{population_estimate_rank}}}]])&lt;br&gt;{{{population_census}}}&lt;br&gt;{{{population_density}}}/km&amp;sup2; ([[Molɔngɔ ya bisé na kolanda densité ya bato|{{{population_density_rank}}}]])
|- style=&quot;vertical-align: top;&quot;
| style=&quot;white-space: nowrap;&quot; | '''[[Molɔngɔ ya bisé na kolanda GDP (nominal)|GDP]]''' ([[Purchasing power parity|PPP]])&lt;br&gt;&amp;nbsp;&amp;bull; Total&lt;br&gt;&amp;nbsp;&amp;bull; Per capita
| [[As of {{{GDP_PPP_year}}}|{{{GDP_PPP_year}}}]] estimate&lt;br&gt;{{{GDP_PPP}}} ([[List of countries by GDP (PPP)|{{{GDP_PPP_rank}}}]])&lt;br&gt;{{{GDP_PPP_per_capita}}} ([[Molɔngɔ ya bisé nakolanda GDP (PPP) per capita|{{{GDP_PPP_per_capita_rank}}}]])
|- style=&quot;vertical-align: top;&quot;
| '''[[mosɔlɔ]]'''
| style=&quot;white-space: nowrap;&quot; | {{{mosɔlɔ}}} (&lt;code&gt;[[ISO 4217|{{{currency_code}}}]]&lt;/code&gt;)
|- style=&quot;vertical-align: top;&quot;
| '''[[Ngonga]]'''&lt;br&gt;&amp;nbsp;&amp;bull; Summer&amp;nbsp;([[Daylight saving time|DST]])
| {{{Ngonga}}} ([[Coordinated Universal Time|UTC]]{{{utc_offset}}})&lt;br&gt;{{{Ngonga_DST}}} ([[Coordinated Universal Time|UTC]]{{{utc_offset_DST}}})
|- style=&quot;vertical-align: top;&quot;
| '''[[List of Internet top-level domains|Internet TLD]]'''
| {{{cctld}}}
|- style=&quot;vertical-align: top;&quot;
| '''[[List of country calling codes|Calling code]]'''
| &lt;code&gt;+{{{calling_code}}}&lt;/code&gt;
|- style=&quot;vertical-align: top;&quot;
| colspan=2 | &lt;small&gt;{{{footnotes}}}&lt;/small&gt;
|}</text>
    </revision>
    <revision>
      <id>6658</id>
      <timestamp>2005-11-04T00:36:40Z</timestamp>
      <contributor>
        <username>Moyogo</username>
        <id>11</id>
      </contributor>
      <minor />
      <text xml:space="preserve">&lt;!-- Infobox Country --&gt;{| class=&quot;toccolours&quot; border=&quot;1&quot; cellpadding=&quot;4&quot; style=&quot;float: right; margin: 0 0 1em 1em; width: 20em; border-collapse: collapse; font-size: 95%; clear: right&quot;
|+ style=&quot;margin-left: inherit; font-size: medium;&quot; | '''{{{nkómbó}}}'''&lt;br/&gt;{{{nkómbó_na_lokóta}}} 
|-
| align=center colspan=&quot;2&quot; |
{| style=&quot;background: none;&quot;
|- align=center
| [[Image:{{{image_flag}}}|125px|Bɛndɛ́lɛ ya {{{nkómbó}}}]]
| [[Image:{{{image_coat}}}|110px|Almwali ya {{{nkómbó}}}]]
|- align=center
| &lt;small&gt;([[Bɛndɛ́lɛ ya {{{nkómbó}}}|Bɛndɛ́lɛ]])&lt;/small&gt;
| &lt;small&gt;([[Almwali ya {{{nkómbó}}}|Almwali]])&lt;/small&gt;
|}
|- align=center style=&quot;vertical-align: top;&quot;
| style=&quot;font-size:95%&quot; colspan=&quot;2&quot; | [[Lisanga lya mikáno mwa Bikólo|Mokáno mwa ekólo]]: {{{mokáno}}}
|- align=center style=&quot;vertical-align: top;&quot;
| style=&quot;font-size:95%&quot; colspan=&quot;2&quot; | [[Nzémbo ya Bikólo|Loyémbo]]: {{{loyémbo}}}
|- align=center
| colspan=&quot;2&quot; style=&quot;background:#ffffff;&quot; | [[Image:{{{image_map}}}|290px|Esika ya {{{nkómbó}}}]]
|- style=&quot;vertical-align: top;&quot;
| '''[[Engúmba mokonzi]]'''
| {{{engúmba_mokonzi}}}&lt;br&gt;&lt;small&gt;[http://kvaleberg.com/extensions/mapsources/index.php?params={{{latd}}}_{{{latm}}}_{{{latNS}}}_{{{longd}}}_{{{longm}}}_{{{longEW}}}_region:{{{CCTLD}}}_type:country({{{area}}}) {{{latd}}}°{{{latm}}}&amp;prime;&amp;nbsp;{{{latNS}}} {{{longd}}}°{{{longm}}}&amp;prime;&amp;nbsp;{{{longEW}}}]&lt;/small&gt;
|- style=&quot;vertical-align: top;&quot;
| '''[[Bato bya {{{nkómbó}}}|Engúmba monɛ́nɛ koleka]]'''
| {{{engúmba_monɛ́nɛ}}}
|- style=&quot;vertical-align: top;&quot;
| '''[[Lokóta ya Lɛ́ta|Nkótá ya Lɛ́ta]]'''
| {{{nkótá_ya_lɛ́ta}}}
|- style=&quot;vertical-align: top;&quot;
| '''[[Nkótá ya ekólo]]'''
| {{{nkótá_ya_ekólo}}}
|- style=&quot;vertical-align: top;&quot;
| style=&quot;white-space: nowrap;&quot; | '''[[Molɔngɔ ya Bisé nakolanda ndenge ya bulamatari|Bulamatari]]''' &lt;div style=&quot;text-align: right;&quot;&gt;{{{leader_titles}}}&lt;/div&gt;
| style=&quot;white-space: nowrap;&quot; | {{{government_type}}}&lt;br&gt;{{{leader_names}}}
|- style=&quot;vertical-align: top;&quot;
| style=&quot;white-space: nowrap;&quot; | '''{{{sovereignty_type}}}'''&lt;br&gt;{{{established_events}}}
| {{{established_dates}}}
|- style=&quot;vertical-align: top;&quot;
| '''[[List of countries by area|Etando]]'''&lt;br&gt;&amp;nbsp;&amp;bull; Total&lt;br&gt;&amp;nbsp;&amp;bull; Mái (%)
| &amp;nbsp;&lt;br&gt;[[{{{area_magnitude}}} m²|{{{area}}}&amp;nbsp;km&amp;sup2;]]&amp;nbsp;([[Molɔngɔ ya bisé na kolanda etando|{{{area_rank}}}]])&lt;br&gt;{{{percent_water}}}
|- style=&quot;vertical-align: top;&quot;
| style=&quot;white-space: nowrap;&quot; | '''[[Molɔngɔ ya bisé na kolanda bato|Bato]]'''&lt;br&gt;&amp;nbsp;&amp;bull; [[Na{{{population_estimate_year}}}|{{{population_estimate_year}}}]] est.&lt;br&gt;&amp;nbsp;&amp;bull; [[Na {{{population_census_year}}}|{{{population_census_year}}}]] census&lt;br&gt;&amp;nbsp;&amp;bull; [[Population density|Densite]]
| &amp;nbsp;&lt;br&gt;{{{population_estimate}}} ([[Molɔngɔ ya bisé na kolanda bato|{{{population_estimate_rank}}}]])&lt;br&gt;{{{population_census}}}&lt;br&gt;{{{population_density}}}/km&amp;sup2; ([[Molɔngɔ ya bisé na kolanda densité ya bato|{{{population_density_rank}}}]])
|- style=&quot;vertical-align: top;&quot;
| style=&quot;white-space: nowrap;&quot; | '''[[Molɔngɔ ya bisé na kolanda GDP (nominal)|GDP]]''' ([[Purchasing power parity|PPP]])&lt;br&gt;&amp;nbsp;&amp;bull; Total&lt;br&gt;&amp;nbsp;&amp;bull; Per capita
| [[As of {{{GDP_PPP_year}}}|{{{GDP_PPP_year}}}]] estimate&lt;br&gt;{{{GDP_PPP}}} ([[List of countries by GDP (PPP)|{{{GDP_PPP_rank}}}]])&lt;br&gt;{{{GDP_PPP_per_capita}}} ([[Molɔngɔ ya bisé nakolanda GDP (PPP) per capita|{{{GDP_PPP_per_capita_rank}}}]])
|- style=&quot;vertical-align: top;&quot;
| '''[[mosɔlɔ]]'''
| style=&quot;white-space: nowrap;&quot; | {{{mosɔlɔ}}} (&lt;code&gt;[[ISO 4217|{{{currency_code}}}]]&lt;/code&gt;)
|- style=&quot;vertical-align: top;&quot;
| '''[[Ngonga]]'''&lt;br&gt;&amp;nbsp;&amp;bull; Summer&amp;nbsp;([[Daylight saving time|DST]])
| {{{ngonga}}} ([[Coordinated Universal Time|UTC]]{{{utc_offset}}})&lt;br&gt;{{{ngonga_DST}}} ([[Coordinated Universal Time|UTC]]{{{utc_offset_DST}}})
|- style=&quot;vertical-align: top;&quot;
| '''[[List of Internet top-level domains|Internet TLD]]'''
| {{{cctld}}}
|- style=&quot;vertical-align: top;&quot;
| '''[[List of country calling codes|Calling code]]'''
| &lt;code&gt;+{{{calling_code}}}&lt;/code&gt;
|- style=&quot;vertical-align: top;&quot;
| colspan=2 | &lt;small&gt;{{{footnotes}}}&lt;/small&gt;
|}</text>
    </revision>
    <revision>
      <id>6660</id>
      <timestamp>2005-11-04T00:38:47Z</timestamp>
      <contributor>
        <username>Moyogo</username>
        <id>11</id>
      </contributor>
      <minor />
      <comment>m -&gt; M</comment>
      <text xml:space="preserve">&lt;!-- Infobox Country --&gt;{| class=&quot;toccolours&quot; border=&quot;1&quot; cellpadding=&quot;4&quot; style=&quot;float: right; margin: 0 0 1em 1em; width: 20em; border-collapse: collapse; font-size: 95%; clear: right&quot;
|+ style=&quot;margin-left: inherit; font-size: medium;&quot; | '''{{{nkómbó}}}'''&lt;br/&gt;{{{nkómbó_na_lokóta}}} 
|-
| align=center colspan=&quot;2&quot; |
{| style=&quot;background: none;&quot;
|- align=center
| [[Image:{{{image_flag}}}|125px|Bɛndɛ́lɛ ya {{{nkómbó}}}]]
| [[Image:{{{image_coat}}}|110px|Almwali ya {{{nkómbó}}}]]
|- align=center
| &lt;small&gt;([[Bɛndɛ́lɛ ya {{{nkómbó}}}|Bɛndɛ́lɛ]])&lt;/small&gt;
| &lt;small&gt;([[Almwali ya {{{nkómbó}}}|Almwali]])&lt;/small&gt;
|}
|- align=center style=&quot;vertical-align: top;&quot;
| style=&quot;font-size:95%&quot; colspan=&quot;2&quot; | [[Lisanga lya mikáno mwa Bikólo|Mokáno mwa ekólo]]: {{{mokáno}}}
|- align=center style=&quot;vertical-align: top;&quot;
| style=&quot;font-size:95%&quot; colspan=&quot;2&quot; | [[Nzémbo ya Bikólo|Loyémbo]]: {{{loyémbo}}}
|- align=center
| colspan=&quot;2&quot; style=&quot;background:#ffffff;&quot; | [[Image:{{{image_map}}}|290px|Esika ya {{{nkómbó}}}]]
|- style=&quot;vertical-align: top;&quot;
| '''[[Engúmba mokonzi]]'''
| {{{engúmba_mokonzi}}}&lt;br&gt;&lt;small&gt;[http://kvaleberg.com/extensions/mapsources/index.php?params={{{latd}}}_{{{latm}}}_{{{latNS}}}_{{{longd}}}_{{{longm}}}_{{{longEW}}}_region:{{{CCTLD}}}_type:country({{{area}}}) {{{latd}}}°{{{latm}}}&amp;prime;&amp;nbsp;{{{latNS}}} {{{longd}}}°{{{longm}}}&amp;prime;&amp;nbsp;{{{longEW}}}]&lt;/small&gt;
|- style=&quot;vertical-align: top;&quot;
| '''[[Bato bya {{{nkómbó}}}|Engúmba monɛ́nɛ koleka]]'''
| {{{engúmba_monɛ́nɛ}}}
|- style=&quot;vertical-align: top;&quot;
| '''[[Lokóta ya Lɛ́ta|Nkótá ya Lɛ́ta]]'''
| {{{nkótá_ya_lɛ́ta}}}
|- style=&quot;vertical-align: top;&quot;
| '''[[Nkótá ya ekólo]]'''
| {{{nkótá_ya_ekólo}}}
|- style=&quot;vertical-align: top;&quot;
| style=&quot;white-space: nowrap;&quot; | '''[[Molɔngɔ ya Bisé nakolanda ndenge ya bulamatari|Bulamatari]]''' &lt;div style=&quot;text-align: right;&quot;&gt;{{{leader_titles}}}&lt;/div&gt;
| style=&quot;white-space: nowrap;&quot; | {{{government_type}}}&lt;br&gt;{{{leader_names}}}
|- style=&quot;vertical-align: top;&quot;
| style=&quot;white-space: nowrap;&quot; | '''{{{sovereignty_type}}}'''&lt;br&gt;{{{established_events}}}
| {{{established_dates}}}
|- style=&quot;vertical-align: top;&quot;
| '''[[List of countries by area|Etando]]'''&lt;br&gt;&amp;nbsp;&amp;bull; Total&lt;br&gt;&amp;nbsp;&amp;bull; Mái (%)
| &amp;nbsp;&lt;br&gt;[[{{{area_magnitude}}} m²|{{{area}}}&amp;nbsp;km&amp;sup2;]]&amp;nbsp;([[Molɔngɔ ya bisé na kolanda etando|{{{area_rank}}}]])&lt;br&gt;{{{percent_water}}}
|- style=&quot;vertical-align: top;&quot;
| style=&quot;white-space: nowrap;&quot; | '''[[Molɔngɔ ya bisé na kolanda bato|Bato]]'''&lt;br&gt;&amp;nbsp;&amp;bull; [[Na{{{population_estimate_year}}}|{{{population_estimate_year}}}]] est.&lt;br&gt;&amp;nbsp;&amp;bull; [[Na {{{population_census_year}}}|{{{population_census_year}}}]] census&lt;br&gt;&amp;nbsp;&amp;bull; [[Population density|Densite]]
| &amp;nbsp;&lt;br&gt;{{{population_estimate}}} ([[Molɔngɔ ya bisé na kolanda bato|{{{population_estimate_rank}}}]])&lt;br&gt;{{{population_census}}}&lt;br&gt;{{{population_density}}}/km&amp;sup2; ([[Molɔngɔ ya bisé na kolanda densité ya bato|{{{population_density_rank}}}]])
|- style=&quot;vertical-align: top;&quot;
| style=&quot;white-space: nowrap;&quot; | '''[[Molɔngɔ ya bisé na kolanda GDP (nominal)|GDP]]''' ([[Purchasing power parity|PPP]])&lt;br&gt;&amp;nbsp;&amp;bull; Total&lt;br&gt;&amp;nbsp;&amp;bull; Per capita
| [[As of {{{GDP_PPP_year}}}|{{{GDP_PPP_year}}}]] estimate&lt;br&gt;{{{GDP_PPP}}} ([[List of countries by GDP (PPP)|{{{GDP_PPP_rank}}}]])&lt;br&gt;{{{GDP_PPP_per_capita}}} ([[Molɔngɔ ya bisé nakolanda GDP (PPP) per capita|{{{GDP_PPP_per_capita_rank}}}]])
|- style=&quot;vertical-align: top;&quot;
| '''[[Mosɔlɔ]]'''
| style=&quot;white-space: nowrap;&quot; | {{{mosɔlɔ}}} (&lt;code&gt;[[ISO 4217|{{{currency_code}}}]]&lt;/code&gt;)
|- style=&quot;vertical-align: top;&quot;
| '''[[Ngonga]]'''&lt;br&gt;&amp;nbsp;&amp;bull; Summer&amp;nbsp;([[Daylight saving time|DST]])
| {{{ngonga}}} ([[Coordinated Universal Time|UTC]]{{{utc_offset}}})&lt;br&gt;{{{ngonga_DST}}} ([[Coordinated Universal Time|UTC]]{{{utc_offset_DST}}})
|- style=&quot;vertical-align: top;&quot;
| '''[[List of Internet top-level domains|Internet TLD]]'''
| {{{cctld}}}
|- style=&quot;vertical-align: top;&quot;
| '''[[List of country calling codes|Calling code]]'''
| &lt;code&gt;+{{{calling_code}}}&lt;/code&gt;
|- style=&quot;vertical-align: top;&quot;
| colspan=2 | &lt;small&gt;{{{footnotes}}}&lt;/small&gt;
|}</text>
    </revision>
    <revision>
      <id>7445</id>
      <timestamp>2005-12-23T17:29:00Z</timestamp>
      <contributor>
        <username>Moyogo</username>
        <id>11</id>
      </contributor>
      <comment>hymne national = loyémbo ya lokúmú</comment>
      <text xml:space="preserve">&lt;!-- Infobox Country --&gt;{| class=&quot;toccolours&quot; border=&quot;1&quot; cellpadding=&quot;4&quot; style=&quot;float: right; margin: 0 0 1em 1em; width: 20em; border-collapse: collapse; font-size: 95%; clear: right&quot;
|+ style=&quot;margin-left: inherit; font-size: medium;&quot; | '''{{{nkómbó}}}'''&lt;br/&gt;{{{nkómbó_na_lokóta}}} 
|-
| align=center colspan=&quot;2&quot; |
{| style=&quot;background: none;&quot;
|- align=center
| [[Image:{{{image_flag}}}|125px|Bɛndɛ́lɛ ya {{{nkómbó}}}]]
| [[Image:{{{image_coat}}}|110px|Almwali ya {{{nkómbó}}}]]
|- align=center
| &lt;small&gt;([[Bɛndɛ́lɛ ya {{{nkómbó}}}|Bɛndɛ́lɛ]])&lt;/small&gt;
| &lt;small&gt;([[Almwali ya {{{nkómbó}}}|Almwali]])&lt;/small&gt;
|}
|- align=center style=&quot;vertical-align: top;&quot;
| style=&quot;font-size:95%&quot; colspan=&quot;2&quot; | [[Lisanga lya mikáno mwa Bikólo|Mokáno mwa ekólo]]: {{{mokáno}}}
|- align=center style=&quot;vertical-align: top;&quot;
| style=&quot;font-size:95%&quot; colspan=&quot;2&quot; | [[Nzémbo ya Bikólo|Loyémbo ya lokúmú]]: {{{loyémbo}}}
|- align=center
| colspan=&quot;2&quot; style=&quot;background:#ffffff;&quot; | [[Image:{{{image_map}}}|290px|Esika ya {{{nkómbó}}}]]
|- style=&quot;vertical-align: top;&quot;
| '''[[Engúmba mokonzi]]'''
| {{{engúmba_mokonzi}}}&lt;br&gt;&lt;small&gt;[http://kvaleberg.com/extensions/mapsources/index.php?params={{{latd}}}_{{{latm}}}_{{{latNS}}}_{{{longd}}}_{{{longm}}}_{{{longEW}}}_region:{{{CCTLD}}}_type:country({{{area}}}) {{{latd}}}°{{{latm}}}&amp;prime;&amp;nbsp;{{{latNS}}} {{{longd}}}°{{{longm}}}&amp;prime;&amp;nbsp;{{{longEW}}}]&lt;/small&gt;
|- style=&quot;vertical-align: top;&quot;
| '''[[Bato bya {{{nkómbó}}}|Engúmba monɛ́nɛ koleka]]'''
| {{{engúmba_monɛ́nɛ}}}
|- style=&quot;vertical-align: top;&quot;
| '''[[Lokóta ya Lɛ́ta|Nkótá ya Lɛ́ta]]'''
| {{{nkótá_ya_lɛ́ta}}}
|- style=&quot;vertical-align: top;&quot;
| '''[[Nkótá ya ekólo]]'''
| {{{nkótá_ya_ekólo}}}
|- style=&quot;vertical-align: top;&quot;
| style=&quot;white-space: nowrap;&quot; | '''[[Molɔngɔ ya Bisé nakolanda ndenge ya bulamatari|Bulamatari]]''' &lt;div style=&quot;text-align: right;&quot;&gt;{{{leader_titles}}}&lt;/div&gt;
| style=&quot;white-space: nowrap;&quot; | {{{government_type}}}&lt;br&gt;{{{leader_names}}}
|- style=&quot;vertical-align: top;&quot;
| style=&quot;white-space: nowrap;&quot; | '''{{{sovereignty_type}}}'''&lt;br&gt;{{{established_events}}}
| {{{established_dates}}}
|- style=&quot;vertical-align: top;&quot;
| '''[[List of countries by area|Etando]]'''&lt;br&gt;&amp;nbsp;&amp;bull; Total&lt;br&gt;&amp;nbsp;&amp;bull; Mái (%)
| &amp;nbsp;&lt;br&gt;[[{{{area_magnitude}}} m²|{{{area}}}&amp;nbsp;km&amp;sup2;]]&amp;nbsp;([[Molɔngɔ ya bisé na kolanda etando|{{{area_rank}}}]])&lt;br&gt;{{{percent_water}}}
|- style=&quot;vertical-align: top;&quot;
| style=&quot;white-space: nowrap;&quot; | '''[[Molɔngɔ ya bisé na kolanda bato|Bato]]'''&lt;br&gt;&amp;nbsp;&amp;bull; [[Na{{{population_estimate_year}}}|{{{population_estimate_year}}}]] est.&lt;br&gt;&amp;nbsp;&amp;bull; [[Na {{{population_census_year}}}|{{{population_census_year}}}]] census&lt;br&gt;&amp;nbsp;&amp;bull; [[Population density|Densite]]
| &amp;nbsp;&lt;br&gt;{{{population_estimate}}} ([[Molɔngɔ ya bisé na kolanda bato|{{{population_estimate_rank}}}]])&lt;br&gt;{{{population_census}}}&lt;br&gt;{{{population_density}}}/km&amp;sup2; ([[Molɔngɔ ya bisé na kolanda densité ya bato|{{{population_density_rank}}}]])
|- style=&quot;vertical-align: top;&quot;
| style=&quot;white-space: nowrap;&quot; | '''[[Molɔngɔ ya bisé na kolanda GDP (nominal)|GDP]]''' ([[Purchasing power parity|PPP]])&lt;br&gt;&amp;nbsp;&amp;bull; Total&lt;br&gt;&amp;nbsp;&amp;bull; Per capita
| [[As of {{{GDP_PPP_year}}}|{{{GDP_PPP_year}}}]] estimate&lt;br&gt;{{{GDP_PPP}}} ([[List of countries by GDP (PPP)|{{{GDP_PPP_rank}}}]])&lt;br&gt;{{{GDP_PPP_per_capita}}} ([[Molɔngɔ ya bisé nakolanda GDP (PPP) per capita|{{{GDP_PPP_per_capita_rank}}}]])
|- style=&quot;vertical-align: top;&quot;
| '''[[Mosɔlɔ]]'''
| style=&quot;white-space: nowrap;&quot; | {{{mosɔlɔ}}} (&lt;code&gt;[[ISO 4217|{{{currency_code}}}]]&lt;/code&gt;)
|- style=&quot;vertical-align: top;&quot;
| '''[[Ngonga]]'''&lt;br&gt;&amp;nbsp;&amp;bull; Summer&amp;nbsp;([[Daylight saving time|DST]])
| {{{ngonga}}} ([[Coordinated Universal Time|UTC]]{{{utc_offset}}})&lt;br&gt;{{{ngonga_DST}}} ([[Coordinated Universal Time|UTC]]{{{utc_offset_DST}}})
|- style=&quot;vertical-align: top;&quot;
| '''[[List of Internet top-level domains|Internet TLD]]'''
| {{{cctld}}}
|- style=&quot;vertical-align: top;&quot;
| '''[[List of country calling codes|Calling code]]'''
| &lt;code&gt;+{{{calling_code}}}&lt;/code&gt;
|- style=&quot;vertical-align: top;&quot;
| colspan=2 | &lt;small&gt;{{{footnotes}}}&lt;/small&gt;
|}</text>
    </revision>
    <revision>
      <id>7586</id>
      <timestamp>2006-01-10T02:04:55Z</timestamp>
      <contributor>
        <username>Moyogo</username>
        <id>11</id>
      </contributor>
      <comment>redirect</comment>
      <text xml:space="preserve">#REDIRECT [[Template:Infobox Esé]]</text>
    </revision>
  </page>
  <page>
    <title>Template:Bisé ya Eropa</title>
    <id>1602</id>
    <revision>
      <id>5407</id>
      <timestamp>2005-07-18T10:35:34Z</timestamp>
      <contributor>
        <username>Themalau</username>
        <id>22</id>
      </contributor>
      <text xml:space="preserve">&lt;br clear=&quot;all&quot; /&gt;
{| align=&quot;center&quot; class=&quot;toccolours&quot; cellspacing=&quot;0&quot;
|-
! bgcolor=&quot;#ccccff&quot; align=&quot;center&quot; | [[Countries of the world|Countries]] in [[Europe]]
|-
| align=&quot;center&quot; style=&quot;font-size: 95%;&quot; | [[Albania]] | [[Andorra]] | [[Austria]] | [[Azerbaijan]]&lt;sup&gt;1&lt;/sup&gt; | [[Belarus]] | [[Belgium]] | [[Bosnia and Herzegovina|Bosnia&amp;nbsp;and&amp;nbsp;Herzegovina]] | [[Bulgaria]] | [[Croatia]] | [[Cyprus]]&lt;sup&gt;2&lt;/sup&gt; | [[Czech Republic|Czech&amp;nbsp;Republic]] | [[Denmark]] | [[Estonia]] | [[Finland]] | [[France]] | [[Germany]] | [[Greece]] | [[Hungary]] | [[Iceland]] | [[Republic of Ireland|Ireland]] | [[Italy]] | [[Latvia]] | [[Liechtenstein]] | [[Lithuania]] | [[Luxembourg]] | [[Republic of Macedonia|Macedonia]] | [[Malta]] | [[Moldova]] | [[Monaco]] | [[Netherlands]] | [[Norway]] | [[Poland]] | [[Portugal]] | [[Romania]] | [[Russia]]&lt;sup&gt;1&lt;/sup&gt; | [[San Marino|San&amp;nbsp;Marino]] | [[Serbia and Montenegro|Serbia&amp;nbsp;and&amp;nbsp;Montenegro]] | [[Slovakia]] | [[Slovenia]] | [[Spain]] | [[Sweden]] | [[Switzerland]] | [[Turkey]]&lt;sup&gt;1&lt;/sup&gt; | [[Ukraine]] | [[United Kingdom|United&amp;nbsp;Kingdom]] | [[Vatican City|Vatican&amp;nbsp;City]]
|-
| align=&quot;center&quot; style=&quot;font-size: 90%&quot; | '''[[Dependencies]]:''' [[Akrotiri and Dhekelia|Akrotiri&amp;nbsp;and&amp;nbsp;Dhekelia]]&lt;sup&gt;2&lt;/sup&gt; | [[Faroe Islands|Faroe&amp;nbsp;Islands]] | [[Gibraltar]] | [[Guernsey]] | [[Jan Mayen|Jan&amp;nbsp;Mayen]] | [[Jersey]] | [[Isle of Man|Isle&amp;nbsp;of&amp;nbsp;Man]] | [[Svalbard]]
|-
| style=&quot;font-size: 85%&quot; | 1. Country [[Bicontinental country|partly]] in [[Asia]]. 2. Usually assigned to [[Asia]] geographically, but often considered [[Europe#independent states|European]] for cultural and historical reasons.
|}[[Category:Bisé ya Europa]]</text>
    </revision>
    <revision>
      <id>5410</id>
      <timestamp>2005-07-18T10:46:13Z</timestamp>
      <contributor>
        <username>Themalau</username>
        <id>22</id>
      </contributor>
      <text xml:space="preserve">&lt;br clear=&quot;all&quot; /&gt;
{| align=&quot;center&quot; class=&quot;toccolours&quot; cellspacing=&quot;0&quot;
|-
! bgcolor=&quot;#ccccff&quot; align=&quot;center&quot; | [[Molɔngɔ ya bisé ya mokili|Bisé]] ya [[Europa]]
|-
| align=&quot;center&quot; style=&quot;font-size: 95%;&quot; | [[Albania]] | [[Alemani]] | [[Andora]] | [[Azerbaijan]]&lt;sup&gt;1&lt;/sup&gt; | [[Bielorusia]] | [[Beljika]] | [[Bosnia na Erzegovina|Bosnia&amp;nbsp;na&amp;nbsp;Erzegovina]] | [[Bulgaria]] | [[Kroasia]] | [[Sipre]]&lt;sup&gt;2&lt;/sup&gt; | [[Czech Republic|Czech&amp;nbsp;Republic]] | [[Denmark]] | [[Estonia]] | [[Finilanda]] | [[Falansia]] | [[Gresi]] | [[Hungary]] | [[Iceland]] | [[Republic of Ireland|Ireland]] | [[Italy]] | [[Latvia]] | [[Liechtenstein]] | [[Lituania]] | [[Luxembourg]] | [[Republic of Macedonia|Macedonia]] | [[Malta]] | [[Moldova]] | [[Monaco]] | [[Netherlands]] | [[Norvej]] | [[Otrish]] | [[Poland]] | [[Portugal]] | [[Romania]] | [[Russia]]&lt;sup&gt;1&lt;/sup&gt; | [[Santu Marino|Santu&amp;nbsp;Marino]] | [[Serbia na Montenegro|Serbia&amp;nbsp;na&amp;nbsp;Montenegro]] | [[Slovakia]] | [[Slovenia]] | [[Spain]] | [[Swede]] | [[Swisi]] | [[Turkiya]]&lt;sup&gt;1&lt;/sup&gt; | [[Ukraine]] | [[United Kingdom|United&amp;nbsp;Kingdom]] | [[Vatican City|Vatican&amp;nbsp;City]]
|-
| align=&quot;center&quot; style=&quot;font-size: 90%&quot; | '''[[Dependencies]]:''' [[Akrotiri and Dhekelia|Akrotiri&amp;nbsp;and&amp;nbsp;Dhekelia]]&lt;sup&gt;2&lt;/sup&gt; | [[Faroe Islands|Faroe&amp;nbsp;Islands]] | [[Gibraltar]] | [[Guernsey]] | [[Jan Mayen|Jan&amp;nbsp;Mayen]] | [[Jersey]] | [[Isle of Man|Isle&amp;nbsp;of&amp;nbsp;Man]] | [[Svalbard]]
|-
| style=&quot;font-size: 85%&quot; | 1. Country [[Bicontinental country|partly]] in [[Asia]]. 2. Usually assigned to [[Asia]] geographically, but often considered [[Europe#independent states|European]] for cultural and historical reasons.
|}[[Category:Bisé ya Europa]]
[[Category:Bisé ya Mokili]]</text>
    </revision>
    <revision>
      <id>5414</id>
      <timestamp>2005-07-18T10:59:23Z</timestamp>
      <contributor>
        <username>Themalau</username>
        <id>22</id>
      </contributor>
      <text xml:space="preserve">&lt;br clear=&quot;all&quot; /&gt;
{| align=&quot;center&quot; class=&quot;toccolours&quot; cellspacing=&quot;0&quot;
|-
! bgcolor=&quot;#ccccff&quot; align=&quot;center&quot; | [[Molɔngɔ́ ya bisé ya mokili|Bisé]] ya [[Europa]]
|-
| align=&quot;center&quot; style=&quot;font-size: 95%;&quot; | [[Albania]] | [[Alemani]] | [[Andora]] | [[Azerbaijan]]&lt;sup&gt;1&lt;/sup&gt; | [[Bielorusia]] | [[Beljika]] | [[Bosnia na Erzegovina|Bosnia&amp;nbsp;na&amp;nbsp;Erzegovina]] | [[Bulgaria]] | [[Kroasia]] | [[Sipre]]&lt;sup&gt;2&lt;/sup&gt; | [[Czech Republic|Czech&amp;nbsp;Republic]] | [[Denmark]] | [[Estonia]] | [[Finilanda]] | [[Falansia]] | [[Gresi]] | [[Hungary]] | [[Iceland]] | [[Republic of Ireland|Ireland]] | [[Italy]] | [[Latvia]] | [[Liechtenstein]] | [[Lituania]] | [[Luxembourg]] | [[Republic of Macedonia|Macedonia]] | [[Malta]] | [[Moldova]] | [[Monaco]] | [[Netherlands]] | [[Norvej]] | [[Otrish]] | [[Poland]] | [[Portugal]] | [[Romania]] | [[Russia]]&lt;sup&gt;1&lt;/sup&gt; | [[Santu Marino|Santu&amp;nbsp;Marino]] | [[Serbia na Montenegro|Serbia&amp;nbsp;na&amp;nbsp;Montenegro]] | [[Slovakia]] | [[Slovenia]] | [[Spain]] | [[Swede]] | [[Swisi]] | [[Turkiya]]&lt;sup&gt;1&lt;/sup&gt; | [[Ukraine]] | [[United Kingdom|United&amp;nbsp;Kingdom]] | [[Vatican City|Vatican&amp;nbsp;City]]
|-
| align=&quot;center&quot; style=&quot;font-size: 90%&quot; | '''[[Dependencies]]:''' [[Akrotiri and Dhekelia|Akrotiri&amp;nbsp;and&amp;nbsp;Dhekelia]]&lt;sup&gt;2&lt;/sup&gt; | [[Faroe Islands|Faroe&amp;nbsp;Islands]] | [[Gibraltar]] | [[Guernsey]] | [[Jan Mayen|Jan&amp;nbsp;Mayen]] | [[Jersey]] | [[Isle of Man|Isle&amp;nbsp;of&amp;nbsp;Man]] | [[Svalbard]]
|-
| style=&quot;font-size: 85%&quot; | 1. Country [[Bicontinental country|partly]] in [[Asia]]. 2. Usually assigned to [[Asia]] geographically, but often considered [[Europe#independent states|European]] for cultural and historical reasons.
|}[[Category:Bisé ya Europa]]
[[Category:Bisé ya Mokili]]</text>
    </revision>
    <revision>
      <id>5897</id>
      <timestamp>2005-07-31T13:26:48Z</timestamp>
      <contributor>
        <username>Moyogo</username>
        <id>11</id>
      </contributor>
      <minor />
      <comment>Template:Europe moved to Template:Bisé ya Eropa</comment>
      <text xml:space="preserve">&lt;br clear=&quot;all&quot; /&gt;
{| align=&quot;center&quot; class=&quot;toccolours&quot; cellspacing=&quot;0&quot;
|-
! bgcolor=&quot;#ccccff&quot; align=&quot;center&quot; | [[Molɔngɔ́ ya bisé ya mokili|Bisé]] ya [[Europa]]
|-
| align=&quot;center&quot; style=&quot;font-size: 95%;&quot; | [[Albania]] | [[Alemani]] | [[Andora]] | [[Azerbaijan]]&lt;sup&gt;1&lt;/sup&gt; | [[Bielorusia]] | [[Beljika]] | [[Bosnia na Erzegovina|Bosnia&amp;nbsp;na&amp;nbsp;Erzegovina]] | [[Bulgaria]] | [[Kroasia]] | [[Sipre]]&lt;sup&gt;2&lt;/sup&gt; | [[Czech Republic|Czech&amp;nbsp;Republic]] | [[Denmark]] | [[Estonia]] | [[Finilanda]] | [[Falansia]] | [[Gresi]] | [[Hungary]] | [[Iceland]] | [[Republic of Ireland|Ireland]] | [[Italy]] | [[Latvia]] | [[Liechtenstein]] | [[Lituania]] | [[Luxembourg]] | [[Republic of Macedonia|Macedonia]] | [[Malta]] | [[Moldova]] | [[Monaco]] | [[Netherlands]] | [[Norvej]] | [[Otrish]] | [[Poland]] | [[Portugal]] | [[Romania]] | [[Russia]]&lt;sup&gt;1&lt;/sup&gt; | [[Santu Marino|Santu&amp;nbsp;Marino]] | [[Serbia na Montenegro|Serbia&amp;nbsp;na&amp;nbsp;Montenegro]] | [[Slovakia]] | [[Slovenia]] | [[Spain]] | [[Swede]] | [[Swisi]] | [[Turkiya]]&lt;sup&gt;1&lt;/sup&gt; | [[Ukraine]] | [[United Kingdom|United&amp;nbsp;Kingdom]] | [[Vatican City|Vatican&amp;nbsp;City]]
|-
| align=&quot;center&quot; style=&quot;font-size: 90%&quot; | '''[[Dependencies]]:''' [[Akrotiri and Dhekelia|Akrotiri&amp;nbsp;and&amp;nbsp;Dhekelia]]&lt;sup&gt;2&lt;/sup&gt; | [[Faroe Islands|Faroe&amp;nbsp;Islands]] | [[Gibraltar]] | [[Guernsey]] | [[Jan Mayen|Jan&amp;nbsp;Mayen]] | [[Jersey]] | [[Isle of Man|Isle&amp;nbsp;of&amp;nbsp;Man]] | [[Svalbard]]
|-
| style=&quot;font-size: 85%&quot; | 1. Country [[Bicontinental country|partly]] in [[Asia]]. 2. Usually assigned to [[Asia]] geographically, but often considered [[Europe#independent states|European]] for cultural and historical reasons.
|}[[Category:Bisé ya Europa]]
[[Category:Bisé ya Mokili]]</text>
    </revision>
    <revision>
      <id>5899</id>
      <timestamp>2005-07-31T13:30:34Z</timestamp>
      <contributor>
        <username>Moyogo</username>
        <id>11</id>
      </contributor>
      <comment>Europa -&gt; Eropa</comment>
      <text xml:space="preserve">&lt;br clear=&quot;all&quot; /&gt;
{| align=&quot;center&quot; class=&quot;toccolours&quot; cellspacing=&quot;0&quot;
|-
! bgcolor=&quot;#ccccff&quot; align=&quot;center&quot; | [[Molɔngɔ́ ya bisé ya mokili|Bisé]] ya [[Eropa]]
|-
| align=&quot;center&quot; style=&quot;font-size: 95%;&quot; | [[Albania]] | [[Alemani]] | [[Andora]] | [[Azerbaijan]]&lt;sup&gt;1&lt;/sup&gt; | [[Bielorusia]] | [[Beljika]] | [[Bosnia na Erzegovina|Bosnia&amp;nbsp;na&amp;nbsp;Erzegovina]] | [[Bulgaria]] | [[Kroasia]] | [[Sipre]]&lt;sup&gt;2&lt;/sup&gt; | [[Czech Republic|Czech&amp;nbsp;Republic]] | [[Denmark]] | [[Estonia]] | [[Finilanda]] | [[Falansia]] | [[Gresi]] | [[Hungary]] | [[Iceland]] | [[Republic of Ireland|Ireland]] | [[Italy]] | [[Latvia]] | [[Liechtenstein]] | [[Lituania]] | [[Luxembourg]] | [[Republic of Macedonia|Macedonia]] | [[Malta]] | [[Moldova]] | [[Monaco]] | [[Netherlands]] | [[Norvej]] | [[Otrish]] | [[Poland]] | [[Portugal]] | [[Romania]] | [[Russia]]&lt;sup&gt;1&lt;/sup&gt; | [[Santu Marino|Santu&amp;nbsp;Marino]] | [[Serbia na Montenegro|Serbia&amp;nbsp;na&amp;nbsp;Montenegro]] | [[Slovakia]] | [[Slovenia]] | [[Spain]] | [[Swede]] | [[Swisi]] | [[Turkiya]]&lt;sup&gt;1&lt;/sup&gt; | [[Ukraine]] | [[United Kingdom|United&amp;nbsp;Kingdom]] | [[Vatican City|Vatican&amp;nbsp;City]]
|-
| align=&quot;center&quot; style=&quot;font-size: 90%&quot; | '''[[Dependencies]]:''' [[Akrotiri and Dhekelia|Akrotiri&amp;nbsp;and&amp;nbsp;Dhekelia]]&lt;sup&gt;2&lt;/sup&gt; | [[Faroe Islands|Faroe&amp;nbsp;Islands]] | [[Gibraltar]] | [[Guernsey]] | [[Jan Mayen|Jan&amp;nbsp;Mayen]] | [[Jersey]] | [[Isle of Man|Isle&amp;nbsp;of&amp;nbsp;Man]] | [[Svalbard]]
|-
| style=&quot;font-size: 85%&quot; | 1. Country [[Bicontinental country|partly]] in [[Asia]]. 2. Usually assigned to [[Asia]] geographically, but often considered [[Europe#independent states|European]] for cultural and historical reasons.
|}[[Category:Bisé ya Europa]]
[[Category:Bisé ya Mokili]]</text>
    </revision>
    <revision>
      <id>6102</id>
      <timestamp>2005-09-05T09:24:08Z</timestamp>
      <contributor>
        <ip>160.85.2.50</ip>
      </contributor>
      <text xml:space="preserve">&lt;br clear=&quot;all&quot; /&gt;
{| align=&quot;center&quot; class=&quot;toccolours&quot; cellspacing=&quot;0&quot;
|-
! bgcolor=&quot;#ccccff&quot; align=&quot;center&quot; | [[Molɔngɔ́ ya bisé ya mokili|Bisé]] ya [[Eropa]]
|-
| align=&quot;center&quot; style=&quot;font-size: 95%;&quot; | [[Albania]] | [[Alemani]] | [[Andora]] | [[Azerbaijan]]&lt;sup&gt;1&lt;/sup&gt; | [[Bielorusia]] | [[Beljika]] | [[Bosnia na Erzegovina|Bosnia&amp;nbsp;na&amp;nbsp;Erzegovina]] | [[Bulgaria]] | [[Kroasia]] | [[Sipre]]&lt;sup&gt;2&lt;/sup&gt; | [[Czech Republic|Czech&amp;nbsp;Republic]] | [[Denmark]] | [[Estonia]] | [[Finilanda]] | [[Falansia]] | [[Gresi]] | [[Hungary]] | [[Iceland]] | [[Republic of Ireland|Ireland]] | [[Italy]] | [[Latvia]] | [[Liechtenstein]] | [[Lituania]] | [[Luxembourg]] | [[Republic of Macedonia|Macedonia]] | [[Malta]] | [[Moldova]] | [[Monaco]] | [[Netherlands]] | [[Norvej]] | [[Otrish]] | [[Poland]] | [[Portugal]] | [[Romania]] | [[Russia]]&lt;sup&gt;1&lt;/sup&gt; | [[Santu Marino|Santu&amp;nbsp;Marino]] | [[Serbia na Montenegro|Serbia&amp;nbsp;na&amp;nbsp;Montenegro]] | [[Slovakia]] | [[Slovenia]] | [[Spain]] | [[Swede]] | [[Swisi]] | [[Turkiya]]&lt;sup&gt;1&lt;/sup&gt; | [[Ukraine]] | [[United Kingdom|United&amp;nbsp;Kingdom]] | [[Vatican City|Vatican&amp;nbsp;City]]
|-
| align=&quot;center&quot; style=&quot;font-size: 90%&quot; | '''[[Dependencies]]:''' [[Akrotiri and Dhekelia|Akrotiri&amp;nbsp;and&amp;nbsp;Dhekelia]]&lt;sup&gt;2&lt;/sup&gt; | [[Faroe Islands|Faroe&amp;nbsp;Islands]] | [[Gibraltar]] | [[Guernsey]] | [[Jan Mayen|Jan&amp;nbsp;Mayen]] | [[Jersey]] | [[Isle of Man|Isle&amp;nbsp;of&amp;nbsp;Man]] | [[Svalbard]]
|-
| style=&quot;font-size: 85%&quot; | 1. Country [[Bicontinental country|partly]] in [[Asia]]. 2. Usually assigned to [[Asia]] geographically, but often considered [[Europe#independent states|European]] for cultural and historical reasons.
|}[[Category:Bisé ya Eropa]]
[[Category:Bisé ya Mokili]]</text>
    </revision>
    <revision>
      <id>6158</id>
      <timestamp>2005-09-05T20:39:03Z</timestamp>
      <contributor>
        <username>Moyogo</username>
        <id>11</id>
      </contributor>
      <comment>Espania</comment>
      <text xml:space="preserve">&lt;br clear=&quot;all&quot; /&gt;
{| align=&quot;center&quot; class=&quot;toccolours&quot; cellspacing=&quot;0&quot;
|-
! bgcolor=&quot;#ccccff&quot; align=&quot;center&quot; | [[Molɔngɔ́ ya bisé ya mokili|Bisé]] ya [[Eropa]]
|-
| align=&quot;center&quot; style=&quot;font-size: 95%;&quot; | [[Albania]] | [[Alemani]] | [[Andora]] | [[Azerbaijan]]&lt;sup&gt;1&lt;/sup&gt; | [[Bielorusia]] | [[Beljika]] | [[Bosnia na Erzegovina|Bosnia&amp;nbsp;na&amp;nbsp;Erzegovina]] | [[Bulgaria]] | [[Kroasia]] | [[Sipre]]&lt;sup&gt;2&lt;/sup&gt; | [[Czech Republic|Czech&amp;nbsp;Republic]] | [[Denmark]] | [[Espania]] | [[Estonia]] | [[Finilanda]] | [[Falansia]] | [[Gresi]] | [[Hungary]] | [[Iceland]] | [[Republic of Ireland|Ireland]] | [[Italy]] | [[Latvia]] | [[Liechtenstein]] | [[Lituania]] | [[Luxembourg]] | [[Republic of Macedonia|Macedonia]] | [[Malta]] | [[Moldova]] | [[Monaco]] | [[Netherlands]] | [[Norvej]] | [[Otrish]] | [[Poland]] | [[Portugal]] | [[Romania]] | [[Russia]]&lt;sup&gt;1&lt;/sup&gt; | [[Santu Marino|Santu&amp;nbsp;Marino]] | [[Serbia na Montenegro|Serbia&amp;nbsp;na&amp;nbsp;Montenegro]] | [[Slovakia]] | [[Slovenia]] | [[Swede]] | [[Swisi]] | [[Turkiya]]&lt;sup&gt;1&lt;/sup&gt; | [[Ukraine]] | [[United Kingdom|United&amp;nbsp;Kingdom]] | [[Vatican City|Vatican&amp;nbsp;City]]
|-
| align=&quot;center&quot; style=&quot;font-size: 90%&quot; | '''[[Dependencies]]:''' [[Akrotiri and Dhekelia|Akrotiri&amp;nbsp;and&amp;nbsp;Dhekelia]]&lt;sup&gt;2&lt;/sup&gt; | [[Faroe Islands|Faroe&amp;nbsp;Islands]] | [[Gibraltar]] | [[Guernsey]] | [[Jan Mayen|Jan&amp;nbsp;Mayen]] | [[Jersey]] | [[Isle of Man|Isle&amp;nbsp;of&amp;nbsp;Man]] | [[Svalbard]]
|-
| style=&quot;font-size: 85%&quot; | 1. Country [[Bicontinental country|partly]] in [[Asia]]. 2. Usually assigned to [[Asia]] geographically, but often considered [[Europe#independent states|European]] for cultural and historical reasons.
|}[[Category:Bisé ya Eropa]]
[[Category:Bisé ya Mokili]]</text>
    </revision>
    <revision>
      <id>6656</id>
      <timestamp>2005-11-04T00:21:23Z</timestamp>
      <contributor>
        <username>Moyogo</username>
        <id>11</id>
      </contributor>
      <minor />
      <comment>UK -&gt; Ingɛlɛ́tɛlɛ</comment>
      <text xml:space="preserve">&lt;br clear=&quot;all&quot; /&gt;
{| align=&quot;center&quot; class=&quot;toccolours&quot; cellspacing=&quot;0&quot;
|-
! bgcolor=&quot;#ccccff&quot; align=&quot;center&quot; | [[Molɔngɔ́ ya bisé ya mokili|Bisé]] ya [[Eropa]]
|-
| align=&quot;center&quot; style=&quot;font-size: 95%;&quot; | [[Albania]] | [[Alemani]] | [[Andora]] | [[Azerbaijan]]&lt;sup&gt;1&lt;/sup&gt; | [[Bielorusia]] | [[Beljika]] | [[Bosnia na Erzegovina|Bosnia&amp;nbsp;na&amp;nbsp;Erzegovina]] | [[Bulgaria]] | [[Kroasia]] | [[Sipre]]&lt;sup&gt;2&lt;/sup&gt; | [[Czech Republic|Czech&amp;nbsp;Republic]] | [[Denmark]] | [[Espania]] | [[Estonia]] | [[Finilanda]] | [[Falansia]] | [[Gresi]] | [[Hungary]] | [[Iceland]] | [[Republic of Ireland|Ireland]] | [[Italy]] | [[Latvia]] | [[Liechtenstein]] | [[Lituania]] | [[Luxembourg]] | [[Republic of Macedonia|Macedonia]] | [[Malta]] | [[Moldova]] | [[Monaco]] | [[Netherlands]] | [[Norvej]] | [[Otrish]] | [[Poland]] | [[Portugal]] | [[Romania]] | [[Russia]]&lt;sup&gt;1&lt;/sup&gt; | [[Santu Marino|Santu&amp;nbsp;Marino]] | [[Serbia na Montenegro|Serbia&amp;nbsp;na&amp;nbsp;Montenegro]] | [[Slovakia]] | [[Slovenia]] | [[Swede]] | [[Swisi]] | [[Turkiya]]&lt;sup&gt;1&lt;/sup&gt; | [[Ukraine]] | [[Ingɛlɛ́tɛlɛ]] | [[Vatican City|Vatican&amp;nbsp;City]]
|-
| align=&quot;center&quot; style=&quot;font-size: 90%&quot; | '''[[Dependencies]]:''' [[Akrotiri and Dhekelia|Akrotiri&amp;nbsp;and&amp;nbsp;Dhekelia]]&lt;sup&gt;2&lt;/sup&gt; | [[Faroe Islands|Faroe&amp;nbsp;Islands]] | [[Gibraltar]] | [[Guernsey]] | [[Jan Mayen|Jan&amp;nbsp;Mayen]] | [[Jersey]] | [[Isle of Man|Isle&amp;nbsp;of&amp;nbsp;Man]] | [[Svalbard]]
|-
| style=&quot;font-size: 85%&quot; | 1. Country [[Bicontinental country|partly]] in [[Asia]]. 2. Usually assigned to [[Asia]] geographically, but often considered [[Europe#independent states|European]] for cultural and historical reasons.
|}[[Category:Bisé ya Eropa]]
[[Category:Bisé ya Mokili]]</text>
    </revision>
    <revision>
      <id>7141</id>
      <timestamp>2005-12-03T22:32:26Z</timestamp>
      <contributor>
        <username>Moyogo</username>
        <id>11</id>
      </contributor>
      <comment>alémani, luksamburg, holanda (bagó ya lingála Ashem-Tem)</comment>
      <text xml:space="preserve">&lt;br clear=&quot;all&quot; /&gt;
{| align=&quot;center&quot; class=&quot;toccolours&quot; cellspacing=&quot;0&quot;
|-
! bgcolor=&quot;#ccccff&quot; align=&quot;center&quot; | [[Molɔngɔ́ ya bisé ya mokili|Bisé]] ya [[Eropa]]
|-
| align=&quot;center&quot; style=&quot;font-size: 95%;&quot; | [[Albania]] | [[Alémani]] | [[Andora]] | [[Azerbaijan]]&lt;sup&gt;1&lt;/sup&gt; | [[Bielorusia]] | [[Beljika]] | [[Bosnia na Erzegovina|Bosnia&amp;nbsp;na&amp;nbsp;Erzegovina]] | [[Bulgaria]] | [[Kroasia]] | [[Sipre]]&lt;sup&gt;2&lt;/sup&gt; | [[Czech Republic|Czech&amp;nbsp;Republic]] | [[Denmark]] | [[Espania]] | [[Estonia]] | [[Finilanda]] | [[Falansia]] | [[Gresi]] | [[Holanda]] |[[Hungary]] | [[Iceland]] | [[Republic of Ireland|Ireland]] | [[Italy]] | [[Latvia]] | [[Liechtenstein]] | [[Lituania]] | [[Luksamburg]] | [[Republic of Macedonia|Macedonia]] | [[Malta]] | [[Moldova]] | [[Monaco]] | [[Norvej]] | [[Otrish]] | [[Poland]] | [[Portugal]] | [[Romania]] | [[Russia]]&lt;sup&gt;1&lt;/sup&gt; | [[Santu Marino|Santu&amp;nbsp;Marino]] | [[Serbia na Montenegro|Serbia&amp;nbsp;na&amp;nbsp;Montenegro]] | [[Slovakia]] | [[Slovenia]] | [[Swede]] | [[Swisi]] | [[Turkiya]]&lt;sup&gt;1&lt;/sup&gt; | [[Ukraine]] | [[Ingɛlɛ́tɛlɛ]] | [[Vaticani|Vaticani]]
|-
| align=&quot;center&quot; style=&quot;font-size: 90%&quot; | '''[[Dependencies]]:''' [[Akrotiri and Dhekelia|Akrotiri&amp;nbsp;and&amp;nbsp;Dhekelia]]&lt;sup&gt;2&lt;/sup&gt; | [[Faroe Islands|Faroe&amp;nbsp;Islands]] | [[Gibraltar]] | [[Guernsey]] | [[Jan Mayen|Jan&amp;nbsp;Mayen]] | [[Jersey]] | [[Isle of Man|Isle&amp;nbsp;of&amp;nbsp;Man]] | [[Svalbard]]
|-
| style=&quot;font-size: 85%&quot; | 1. Country [[Bicontinental country|partly]] in [[Asia]]. 2. Usually assigned to [[Asia]] geographically, but often considered [[Europe#independent states|European]] for cultural and historical reasons.
|}[[Category:Bisé ya Eropa]]
[[Category:Bisé ya Mokili]]</text>
    </revision>
    <revision>
      <id>7150</id>
      <timestamp>2005-12-03T22:52:34Z</timestamp>
      <contributor>
        <username>Moyogo</username>
        <id>11</id>
      </contributor>
      <minor />
      <comment>Bɛ́ljika</comment>
      <text xml:space="preserve">&lt;br clear=&quot;all&quot; /&gt;
{| align=&quot;center&quot; class=&quot;toccolours&quot; cellspacing=&quot;0&quot;
|-
! bgcolor=&quot;#ccccff&quot; align=&quot;center&quot; | [[Molɔngɔ́ ya bisé ya mokili|Bisé]] ya [[Eropa]]
|-
| align=&quot;center&quot; style=&quot;font-size: 95%;&quot; | [[Albania]] | [[Alémani]] | [[Andora]] | [[Azerbaijan]]&lt;sup&gt;1&lt;/sup&gt; | [[Bielorusia]] | [[Bɛ́ljika]] | [[Bosnia na Erzegovina|Bosnia&amp;nbsp;na&amp;nbsp;Erzegovina]] | [[Bulgaria]] | [[Kroasia]] | [[Sipre]]&lt;sup&gt;2&lt;/sup&gt; | [[Czech Republic|Czech&amp;nbsp;Republic]] | [[Denmark]] | [[Espania]] | [[Estonia]] | [[Finilanda]] | [[Falansia]] | [[Gresi]] | [[Holanda]] |[[Hungary]] | [[Iceland]] | [[Republic of Ireland|Ireland]] | [[Italy]] | [[Latvia]] | [[Liechtenstein]] | [[Lituania]] | [[Luksamburg]] | [[Republic of Macedonia|Macedonia]] | [[Malta]] | [[Moldova]] | [[Monaco]] | [[Norvej]] | [[Otrish]] | [[Poland]] | [[Portugal]] | [[Romania]] | [[Russia]]&lt;sup&gt;1&lt;/sup&gt; | [[Santu Marino|Santu&amp;nbsp;Marino]] | [[Serbia na Montenegro|Serbia&amp;nbsp;na&amp;nbsp;Montenegro]] | [[Slovakia]] | [[Slovenia]] | [[Swede]] | [[Swisi]] | [[Turkiya]]&lt;sup&gt;1&lt;/sup&gt; | [[Ukraine]] | [[Ingɛlɛ́tɛlɛ]] | [[Vaticani|Vaticani]]
|-
| align=&quot;center&quot; style=&quot;font-size: 90%&quot; | '''[[Dependencies]]:''' [[Akrotiri and Dhekelia|Akrotiri&amp;nbsp;and&amp;nbsp;Dhekelia]]&lt;sup&gt;2&lt;/sup&gt; | [[Faroe Islands|Faroe&amp;nbsp;Islands]] | [[Gibraltar]] | [[Guernsey]] | [[Jan Mayen|Jan&amp;nbsp;Mayen]] | [[Jersey]] | [[Isle of Man|Isle&amp;nbsp;of&amp;nbsp;Man]] | [[Svalbard]]
|-
| style=&quot;font-size: 85%&quot; | 1. Country [[Bicontinental country|partly]] in [[Asia]]. 2. Usually assigned to [[Asia]] geographically, but often considered [[Europe#independent states|European]] for cultural and historical reasons.
|}[[Category:Bisé ya Eropa]]
[[Category:Bisé ya Mokili]]</text>
    </revision>
    <revision>
      <id>9754</id>
      <timestamp>2006-11-13T11:17:15Z</timestamp>
      <contributor>
        <username>Bombo</username>
        <id>12</id>
      </contributor>
      <minor />
      <comment>Sipre &gt; Sipre (esé)</comment>
      <text xml:space="preserve">&lt;br clear=&quot;all&quot; /&gt;
{| align=&quot;center&quot; class=&quot;toccolours&quot; cellspacing=&quot;0&quot;
|-
! bgcolor=&quot;#ccccff&quot; align=&quot;center&quot; | [[Molɔngɔ́ ya bisé ya mokili|Bisé]] ya [[Eropa]]
|-
| align=&quot;center&quot; style=&quot;font-size: 95%;&quot; | [[Albania]] | [[Alémani]] | [[Andora]] | [[Azerbaijan]]&lt;sup&gt;1&lt;/sup&gt; | [[Bielorusia]] | [[Bɛ́ljika]] | [[Bosnia na Erzegovina|Bosnia&amp;nbsp;na&amp;nbsp;Erzegovina]] | [[Bulgaria]] | [[Kroasia]] | [[Sipre (esé)|Sipre]]&lt;sup&gt;2&lt;/sup&gt; | [[Czech Republic|Czech&amp;nbsp;Republic]] | [[Denmark]] | [[Espania]] | [[Estonia]] | [[Finilanda]] | [[Falansia]] | [[Gresi]] | [[Holanda]] |[[Hungary]] | [[Iceland]] | [[Republic of Ireland|Ireland]] | [[Italy]] | [[Latvia]] | [[Liechtenstein]] | [[Lituania]] | [[Luksamburg]] | [[Republic of Macedonia|Macedonia]] | [[Malta]] | [[Moldova]] | [[Monaco]] | [[Norvej]] | [[Otrish]] | [[Poland]] | [[Portugal]] | [[Romania]] | [[Russia]]&lt;sup&gt;1&lt;/sup&gt; | [[Santu Marino|Santu&amp;nbsp;Marino]] | [[Serbia na Montenegro|Serbia&amp;nbsp;na&amp;nbsp;Montenegro]] | [[Slovakia]] | [[Slovenia]] | [[Swede]] | [[Swisi]] | [[Turkiya]]&lt;sup&gt;1&lt;/sup&gt; | [[Ukraine]] | [[Ingɛlɛ́tɛlɛ]] | [[Vaticani|Vaticani]]
|-
| align=&quot;center&quot; style=&quot;font-size: 90%&quot; | '''[[Dependencies]]:''' [[Akrotiri and Dhekelia|Akrotiri&amp;nbsp;and&amp;nbsp;Dhekelia]]&lt;sup&gt;2&lt;/sup&gt; | [[Faroe Islands|Faroe&amp;nbsp;Islands]] | [[Gibraltar]] | [[Guernsey]] | [[Jan Mayen|Jan&amp;nbsp;Mayen]] | [[Jersey]] | [[Isle of Man|Isle&amp;nbsp;of&amp;nbsp;Man]] | [[Svalbard]]
|-
| style=&quot;font-size: 85%&quot; | 1. Country [[Bicontinental country|partly]] in [[Asia]]. 2. Usually assigned to [[Asia]] geographically, but often considered [[Europe#independent states|European]] for cultural and historical reasons.
|}[[Category:Bisé ya Eropa]]
[[Category:Bisé ya Mokili]]</text>
    </revision>
  </page>
  <page>
    <title>ISO 4217</title>
    <id>1603</id>
    <revision>
      <id>5415</id>
      <timestamp>2005-07-18T11:01:18Z</timestamp>
      <contributor>
        <username>Themalau</username>
        <id>22</id>
      </contributor>
      <text xml:space="preserve">'''ISO 4217''' is an [[international standard]] describing three letter codes to define the names of [[currency|currencies]] established by the [[International Organization for Standardization]] (ISO).

The first two letters of the code are the two letters of [[ISO 3166-1 alpha-2]] [[country codes]] (which are similar to those used for [[Country code top-level domain|national top-level domains]] on the internet) and the third is usually the initial of the currency itself. So [[Japan]]'s currency code becomes JPY&amp;mdash;JP for Japan and Y for [[yen]]. This eliminates the problem caused by the names [[Dollar|dollar]], [[Franc|franc]] and [[Pound (currency)|pound]] being used in dozens of different countries, all with wildly differing values. 

The standard also defines the relationship between the major currency unit and any minor currency unit. Often, the minor currency unit has a value that is 1/100 of the major unit, but 1/10 or 1/1000 are also common. Some currencies do not have any minor currency unit at all. [[Mauritania]] does not use a decimal division of units, setting 1 [[ouguiya]] (UM) = 5 [[khoums]], and [[Madagascar]] has 1 [[ariary]] = 5 [[iraimbilanja]].

ISO 4217 includes codes for not only currencies, but also codes for precious metals ([[gold]], [[silver]], [[palladium]] and [[platinum]]; normally measured in [[troy ounce]]s) and certain other entities used in international finance, e.g. [[Special Drawing Rights]]. There are also special codes allocated for testing purposes (XTS), and to indicate no currency transactions (XXX). These codes all begin with the letter &quot;X&quot;.  ISO 3166 never assigns country codes beginning with &quot;X&quot;, so ISO 4217 can use &quot;X&quot; codes for non-country-specific currencies without risk of clashing with future country codes.

Supranational currencies, such as the [[East Caribbean dollar]], the [[CFP franc]], the [[CFAF|CFA franc]] BEAC and the CFA franc BCEAO are normally also represented by codes beginning with an &quot;X&quot;. However, the [[Euro]] is represented by the code EUR; although EU is not an [[ISO 3166-1]] country code, it was used anyway, and in order to do so EU was added to the [[ISO 3166-1]] reserved codes list to represent the [[European Union]]. The predecessor to the Euro, the [[European Currency Unit]], had the code XEU.

== History ==

In 1973, the ISO Technical Committee 68 decided to develop codes for the representation of currencies and funds for use in any application of trade, commerce or banking. At the 17th session (February 1978) of the related [[UN]]/[[United_Nations_Economic_Commission_for_Europe|ECE]] Group of Experts agreed that the three letter alphabetic codes for International Standard ISO 4217, &quot;Codes for the representation of currencies and funds&quot;, would be suitable for use in international trade.

Over time, new currencies are created and old currencies are discontinued. Frequently, these changes are due to new governments (through war or a new constitution), treaties between countries standardizing on a currency, or revaluation of the currency due to excessive inflation. As a result, the list of codes must be updated from time to time. The ISO 4217 maintenance agency (MA), the [[British Standards Institution]], is responsible for maintaining the list of codes.

== Active codes ==
# AED [[United Arab Emirates]] [[UAE dirham|dirham]]
# AFN [[Afghanistan|Afghan]] [[afghani]]
# ALL [[Albania]]n [[Lek (currency)|lek]]
# AMD [[Armenia]]n [[Dram (currency)|dram]]
# ANG [[Netherlands Antilles|Netherlands Antillian]] [[guilder]]
# AOA [[Angola]]n [[kwanza]]
# ARS [[Argentine peso]]
# AUD [[Australian dollar]]
# AWG [[Aruba]]n [[guilder]]
# AZM [[Azerbaijan]]i [[manat]]
# BAM [[Bosnia-Herzegovina]] [[Convertible Mark|convertible mark]]
# BBD [[Barbadian dollar]]
# BDT [[Bangladesh]]i [[taka]]
# BGN [[Bulgaria]]n [[lev]] (since [[1999]]-[[07-05]])
# BHD [[Bahraini dinar]]
# BIF [[Burundi]] [[Burundi franc|franc]]
# BMD [[Bermuda dollar]]
# BND [[Brunei dollar]]
# BOB [[Bolivia]]n [[boliviano]]
# BOV Bolivian Mvdol (Funds code)
# BRL [[Brazil]]ian [[Real (currency)|real]]
# BSD [[Bahamian dollar]]
# BTN [[Bhutan]] [[ngultrum]]
# BWP [[Botswana]] [[Pula (currency)|pula]]
# BYR [[Belarusian ruble]]
# BZD [[Belize dollar]]
# CAD [[Canadian dollar]]
# CDF [[Democratic Republic of Congo|Congolese]] [[franc]] 
# CHF [[Swiss franc]]
# CLF Chilean Unidades de fomento (Funds code)
# CLP [[Chilean peso]]
# CNY [[Yuan]] [[renminbi]] (PR China)
# COP [[Colombian peso]]
# COU Colombian unidad de valor real (added to the COP)
# CRC [[Costa Rica]]n [[Colón (currency)|colón]]
# CSD [[Serbian dinar]]
# CUC [[Cuban convertible peso]] (replaced USD as additional national currency in [[November 2004]])
# CUP [[Cuban peso]] (still in use)
# CVE [[Cape Verde]] [[escudo]]
# CYP [[Cyprus Pound|Cyprus pound]]
# CZK [[Czech Republic|Czech]] [[koruna]]
# DJF [[Djibouti]] [[franc]]
# DKK [[Danish krone]]
# DOP [[Dominican peso]]
# DZD [[Algerian dinar]]
# EEK [[Estonia]]n [[kroon]]
# EGP [[Egyptian pound]]
# ERN [[Eritrean|Eritrea]] [[nakfa]]
# ETB [[Ethiopia]]n [[Birr (currency)|birr]]
# EUR [[European Union euro]]
# FJD [[Fijian dollar]]
# FKP [[Falkland Islands]] [[Pound (currency)|pound]]
# GBP [[United Kingdom|Great British]] [[Pound sterling|Pound]]
# GEL [[Georgian lari]]
# GHC [[Ghana]] [[cedi]]
# GIP [[Gibraltar pound]]
# GMD [[Gambia]]n [[dalasi]]
# GNF [[Guinea]] [[franc]]
# GTQ [[Guatemala]]n [[Quetzal (currency)|quetzal]]
# GYD [[Guyanese dollar]]
# HKD [[Hong Kong dollar]]
# HNL [[Honduras|Honduran]] [[lempira]]
# HRK [[Croatia]]n [[Kuna (currency)|kuna]]
# HTG [[Haiti]]an [[gourde]]
# HUF [[Hungary|Hungarian]] [[forint]]
# IDR [[Indonesian rupiah]]
# ILS [[New Israeli shekel]]
# INR [[Indian rupee]]
# IQD [[Iraqi dinar]]
# IRR [[Iranian Rial]]
# ISK [[Icelandic Króna|Icelandic króna]]
# JMD [[Jamaican dollar]]
# JOD [[Jordanian dinar]]
# JPY [[Japan]]ese [[yen]]
# KES [[Kenyan shilling]]
# KGS [[Kyrgyzstan]] [[som]]
# KHR [[Cambodia]]n [[riel]]
# KMF [[Comorian franc]]
# KPW [[North Korea]]n [[won]]
# KRW [[South Korea]]n [[won]]
# KWD [[Kuwaiti dinar]]
# KYD [[Cayman Dollar|Cayman Islands dollar]]
# KZT [[Kazakhstan]] [[tenge]]
# LAK [[Laos|Lao]] [[kip (currency)|kip]]
# LBP [[Lebanese pound]]
# LKR [[Sri Lanka]]n [[rupee]]
# LRD [[Liberian dollar]]
# LSL [[Lesotho]] [[loti]]
# LTL [[Lithuania]]n [[litas]]
# LVL [[Latvia]]n [[lat]]
# LYD [[Libyan dinar]]
# MAD [[Morocco|Moroccan]] [[dirham]]
# MDL [[Moldovan leu]] 
# MGA [[Madagascar|Malagasy]] [[ariary]]
# MKD [[Macedonian Denar|Macedonian denar]]
# MMK [[Myanmar]] [[kyat]]
# MNT [[Mongolia]]n [[tugrik]]
# MOP [[Macau]] [[pataca]]
# MRO [[Mauritania]]n [[ouguiya]]
# MTL [[Malta|Maltese]] [[lira]]
# MUR [[Mauritius]] [[Mauritian Rupee|rupee]]
# MVR [[Maldives]] [[rufiyaa]]
# MWK [[Malawi]] [[kwacha]]
# MXN [[Mexican peso]]
# MXV Mexican Unidad de Inversión (UDI) (Funds code)
# MYR [[Malaysia]]n [[Malaysian ringgit|ringgit]]
# MZM [[Mozambique]] [[Mozambique Metical|metical]]
# NAD [[Namibian dollar]]
# NGN [[Nigeria]]n [[naira]]
# NIO [[Nicaragua]]n [[Córdoba (currency)|córdoba]] 
# NOK [[Norwegian krone]]
# NPR [[Nepalese Rupee|Nepalese rupee]]
# NZD [[New Zealand dollar]]
# OMR [[Oman]]i [[rial]]
# PAB [[Panama]]nian [[Balboa (currency)|balboa]]
# PEN [[Peru]]vian [[Sol (currency)|nuevo sol]]
# PGK [[Papua New Guinea]] [[kina]]
# PHP [[Philippine peso]]
# PKR [[Pakistani Rupee|Pakistani rupee]]
# PLN [[Poland|Polish]] [[złoty]]
# PYG [[Paraguay]]an [[Guaraní (currency)|guaraní]]
# QAR [[Qatar]]i [[rial]]
# RON [[Romania]]n [[Romanian leu|leu]]
# RUB [[Russia]]n [[ruble]]
# RWF [[Rwanda]]n [[franc]]
# SAR [[Saudi Arabia]]n [[riyal]]
# SBD [[Solomon Islands]] [[Solomon Islands dollar|dollar]]
# SCR [[Seychelles rupee]]
# SDD [[Sudan]]ese [[dinar]]
# SEK [[Sweden|Swedish]] [[krona]]
# SGD [[Singapore dollar]]
# SHP [[Saint Helena]] [[Saint Helenian pound|pound]]
# SIT [[Slovenia|Slovene]] [[tolar]]
# SKK [[Slovakia|Slovak]] [[koruna]]
# SLL [[Sierra Leone]]an [[leone]]
# SOS [[Somalia|Somali]] [[shilling]]
# SRD [[Suriname dollar]] (since [[2004]]-[[01-01]])
# STD [[São Tomé and Príncipe]] [[dobra]]
# SVC [[El Salvador|Salvadoran]] [[Colón (currency)|colón]]
# SYP [[Syrian pound]]
# SZL [[Swaziland]] [[lilangeni]]
# THB [[Thai]] [[baht]]
# TJS [[Tajikistan]]i [[Tajikistani Somoni|somoni]]
# TMM [[Turkmenistan|Turkmen]] [[Manat (Turkmenistan)|manat]]
# TND [[Tunisia]]n [[dinar]]
# TOP [[Tonga]]n [[Pa'anga]]
# TRY [[New Turkish Lira|New Turkish lira]]
# TTD [[Trinidad and Tobago]] [[dollar]]
# TWD [[New Taiwan dollar]]
# TZS [[Tanzania]]n [[shilling]]
# UAH [[Ukraine|Ukrainian]] [[hryvnia]]
# UGX [[Uganda]]n [[shilling]]
# USD [[United States dollar]]
# USN United States dollar (Next day) (Funds code)
# USS United States dollar (Same day) (Funds code) (one source claims it is no longer used, but it is still on the ISO 4217-MA list)
# UYU [[Uruguay]]an [[peso]]
# UZS [[Uzbekistan]]i [[Uzbekistani Som|som]]
# VEB [[Venezuela]]n [[Venezuelan Bolivar|bolívar]]
# VND [[Viet Nam]] [[Dong (currency)|dong]]
# VUV [[Vanuatu]] [[vatu]]
# WST Samoa Tala
# XAF [[CFAF|CFA franc]] BEAC
# XAG [[Silver]] [[Troy ounce|ounce]]
# XAU [[Gold]] [[Troy ounce|ounce]]
# XBA [[European Composite Unit]] (EURCO) (Bonds market unit)
# XBB [[European Monetary Unit]] (E.M.U.-6) (Bonds market unit)
# XBC [[European Unit of Account 9]] (E.U.A.-9) (Bonds market unit)
# XBD [[European Unit of Account 17]] (E.U.A.-17) (Bonds market unit)
# XCD [[East Caribbean dollar]]
# XDR [[Special Drawing Rights]] ([[International Monetary Fund|IMF]])
# XFO [[Gold-franc]] (Special settlement currency)
# XFU [[UIC franc]] (Special settlement currency)
# XOF [[CFAF|CFA franc]] BCEAO
# XPD [[Palladium]] [[Troy ounce|ounce]]
# XPF [[CFP franc]]
# XPT [[Platinum]] [[Troy ounce|ounce]]
# XTS Code reserved for testing purposes
# XXX No currency
# YER [[Yemen]]i [[rial]]
# ZAR [[South Africa]]n [[Rand (currency)|rand]]
# ZMK [[Zambia]]n [[kwacha]]
# ZWD [[Zimbabwe dollar]]

== Obsolete currency codes ==
===Replaced by Euro===
# ADP [[Andorran Peseta]]
# ATS Austrian Schilling
# BEF Belgian Franc
# DEM [[Deutsche Mark]]
# ESP Spanish [[Peseta]]
# FIM Finnish [[Markka]]
# FRF French [[Franc]]
# GRD Greek [[Drachma]]
# IEP [[Irish Pound]]
# ITL [[Italian Lira]]
# LUF [[Luxembourg Franc]]
# NLG Netherlands [[Guilder]]
# PTE [[Portugal|Portuguese]] [[Escudo]]

In addition, the currency code '''XEU''' has been replaced by '''EUR'''.

===Replaced for other reasons===
# AFA [[Afghani]] (replaced by AFN)
# ALK Albanian old lek (replaced by ALL)
# AON Angolan New Kwanza (replaced by AOA)
# AOR Angolan Kwanza Readjustado (replaced by AOA)
# ARP Peso Argentino (replaced by ARS)
# ARY Argentine peso (replaced by ARS)
# BEC [[Belgian Franc]] (convertible)
# BGJ Bulgarian lev A/52 (replaced by BGN)
# BGK Bulgarian lev A/62 (replaced by BGN)
# BGL Bulgarian lev A/99 (replaced by BGN)
# BOP Bolivian peso (replaced by BOB)
# BRB Brazilian cruzeiro (replaced by BRL)
# BRC Brazilian cruzado (replaced by BRL)
# CNX Chinese People's Bank dollar (replaced by CNY)
# CSJ [[Czechoslovakia|Czechoslovak]] koruna A/53
# CSK [[Czechoslovakia|Czechoslovak]] koruna (replaced by CZK and SKK)
# DDM mark der DDR (East Germany) (replaced by DEM)
# ECS Ecuador [[Sucre (currency)|sucre]] (replaced by USD)
# ECV Ecuador [[Unidad de Valor Constante]] (Funds code) (discontinued)
# EQE Equatorial Guinean ekwele (replaced by XAF)
# ESA Spanish peseta (account A)
# ESB Spanish peseta (account B)
# GNE Guinean syli (replaced by XOF)
# GWP Guinea peso (replaced by XOF)
# ILP Israeli pound (replaced by ILS)
# ILR Israeli old shekel (replaced by ILS)
# ISJ Icelandic old krona (replaced by ISK)
# LAJ Lao kip - Pot Pol (replaced by LAK)
# MAF Mali franc (replaced by XOF)
# MGF [[Madagascar|Malagasy]] [[franc]] (replaced by MGA)
# MKN Macedonian denar A/93 (replaced by MKD)
# MVQ Maldive rupee (replaced by MVR)
# MXP Mexican peso (replaced by MXN)
# PEH Peruvian sol (replaced by PEN)
# PLZ Polish złoty A/94 (replaced by PLN)
# ROK Romanian leu A/52 (replaced by RON)
# ROL [[Romania]]n [[Romanian leu|leu]] A/05 (replaced by RON)
# RUR Russian ruble (replaced by RUB)
# SRG Suriname guilder (replaced by SRD)
# SUR Soviet Union ruble (replaced by RUB)
# TPE Timor escudo
# TRL [[Lira|Turkish lira]] A/05 (replaced by TRY)
# UGW Ugandan old shilling (replaced by UGX)
# UYN Uruguay old peso (replaced by UYU)
# VNC Vietnamese old dong (replaced by VND)
# YDD South Yemeni dinar (replaced by YER)
# YUD New Yugoslavian Dinar (replaced by CSD)
# YUM Yugoslavian Dinar (replaced by CSD)
# ZAL South African [[financial rand]] (Funds code) (discontinued)
# ZRN New Zaire (replaced by CDF)
# ZRZ Zaire (replaced by CDF)
# ZWC Zimbabwe Rhodesian dollar (replaced by ZWD)

== See also ==                                    
*[[Currency]] (with a list by name)                   
*[[Table of historical exchange rates]]
*[[List of international trade topics]]
*[[Society for Worldwide Interbank Financial Telecommunication|SWIFT]] and [[List of SWIFT codes]]

== External links ==
* [http://www.iso.org/iso/en/prods-services/popstds/currencycodeslist.html The official list of ISO-4217 alphabetic and numeric codes]
*[http://www.unece.org/cefact/recommendations/rec09/rec09_ecetrd203.pdf An older list of ISO-4217 alphabetic codes that contains some history of ISO-4217] ([[PDF]] file)
*[http://fx.sauder.ubc.ca/currency_table.html Another list of numeric and alphabetic ISO 4217 currency codes]
&lt;!--
*[http://www.bsi-global.com/Portfolio+of+Products+and+Services/Books+Guides/Consumer/th42090.xalter] &amp;ndash; ISO 4217 Maintenance Authority at the British Standards Institute &amp;ndash; includes list of currency codes (not up-to-date).
*[http://www.unece.org/cefact/rec/cocucod.htm] &amp;ndash; [[United Nations Economic Commission for Europe]] (UNECE) &amp;ndash; Country and Currency Codes [http://www.unece.org/cefact/rec/cocucod.htm] (up-to-date):
--&gt;
* Currency conversion:
**http://www.xe.com/ucc/
**http://www.oanda.com/convert/classic
*[http://www.fx4business.com/services/EasyReference.html Travelex Country and Currency Guide]

[[Category:Currency]]
[[Category:Encodings]]
[[Category:International economics]]
[[Category:International trade]]

[[ast: ISO 4217]]
[[ca:ISO 4217]]
[[cs:Seznam m&amp;#283;n]]
[[cy:ISO 4217]]
[[de:ISO 4217]]
[[es:ISO 4217]]
[[eo:ISO 4217]]
[[fr:ISO 4217]]
[[ko:ISO 4217]]
[[id:ISO 4217]]
[[it:ISO 4217]]
[[nl:ISO 4217]]
[[ja:ISO 4217]]
[[pl:ISO 4217]]
[[ru:ISO 4217]]
[[sl:ISO 4217]]
[[fi:ISO 4217]]
[[th:ISO 4217]]
[[zh:ISO 4217]]</text>
    </revision>
    <revision>
      <id>6353</id>
      <timestamp>2005-09-27T17:42:40Z</timestamp>
      <contributor>
        <username>Moyogo</username>
        <id>11</id>
      </contributor>
      <comment>lingála tɛ̂</comment>
      <text xml:space="preserve">&lt;!-- TODO: TRANSLATE
'''ISO 4217''' is an [[international standard]] describing three letter codes to define the names of [[currency|currencies]] established by the [[International Organization for Standardization]] (ISO).

The first two letters of the code are the two letters of [[ISO 3166-1 alpha-2]] [[country codes]] (which are similar to those used for [[Country code top-level domain|national top-level domains]] on the internet) and the third is usually the initial of the currency itself. So [[Japan]]'s currency code becomes JPY&amp;mdash;JP for Japan and Y for [[yen]]. This eliminates the problem caused by the names [[Dollar|dollar]], [[Franc|franc]] and [[Pound (currency)|pound]] being used in dozens of different countries, all with wildly differing values. 

The standard also defines the relationship between the major currency unit and any minor currency unit. Often, the minor currency unit has a value that is 1/100 of the major unit, but 1/10 or 1/1000 are also common. Some currencies do not have any minor currency unit at all. [[Mauritania]] does not use a decimal division of units, setting 1 [[ouguiya]] (UM) = 5 [[khoums]], and [[Madagascar]] has 1 [[ariary]] = 5 [[iraimbilanja]].

ISO 4217 includes codes for not only currencies, but also codes for precious metals ([[gold]], [[silver]], [[palladium]] and [[platinum]]; normally measured in [[troy ounce]]s) and certain other entities used in international finance, e.g. [[Special Drawing Rights]]. There are also special codes allocated for testing purposes (XTS), and to indicate no currency transactions (XXX). These codes all begin with the letter &quot;X&quot;.  ISO 3166 never assigns country codes beginning with &quot;X&quot;, so ISO 4217 can use &quot;X&quot; codes for non-country-specific currencies without risk of clashing with future country codes.

Supranational currencies, such as the [[East Caribbean dollar]], the [[CFP franc]], the [[CFAF|CFA franc]] BEAC and the CFA franc BCEAO are normally also represented by codes beginning with an &quot;X&quot;. However, the [[Euro]] is represented by the code EUR; although EU is not an [[ISO 3166-1]] country code, it was used anyway, and in order to do so EU was added to the [[ISO 3166-1]] reserved codes list to represent the [[European Union]]. The predecessor to the Euro, the [[European Currency Unit]], had the code XEU.

== History ==

In 1973, the ISO Technical Committee 68 decided to develop codes for the representation of currencies and funds for use in any application of trade, commerce or banking. At the 17th session (February 1978) of the related [[UN]]/[[United_Nations_Economic_Commission_for_Europe|ECE]] Group of Experts agreed that the three letter alphabetic codes for International Standard ISO 4217, &quot;Codes for the representation of currencies and funds&quot;, would be suitable for use in international trade.

Over time, new currencies are created and old currencies are discontinued. Frequently, these changes are due to new governments (through war or a new constitution), treaties between countries standardizing on a currency, or revaluation of the currency due to excessive inflation. As a result, the list of codes must be updated from time to time. The ISO 4217 maintenance agency (MA), the [[British Standards Institution]], is responsible for maintaining the list of codes.

== Active codes ==
# AED [[United Arab Emirates]] [[UAE dirham|dirham]]
# AFN [[Afghanistan|Afghan]] [[afghani]]
# ALL [[Albania]]n [[Lek (currency)|lek]]
# AMD [[Armenia]]n [[Dram (currency)|dram]]
# ANG [[Netherlands Antilles|Netherlands Antillian]] [[guilder]]
# AOA [[Angola]]n [[kwanza]]
# ARS [[Argentine peso]]
# AUD [[Australian dollar]]
# AWG [[Aruba]]n [[guilder]]
# AZM [[Azerbaijan]]i [[manat]]
# BAM [[Bosnia-Herzegovina]] [[Convertible Mark|convertible mark]]
# BBD [[Barbadian dollar]]
# BDT [[Bangladesh]]i [[taka]]
# BGN [[Bulgaria]]n [[lev]] (since [[1999]]-[[07-05]])
# BHD [[Bahraini dinar]]
# BIF [[Burundi]] [[Burundi franc|franc]]
# BMD [[Bermuda dollar]]
# BND [[Brunei dollar]]
# BOB [[Bolivia]]n [[boliviano]]
# BOV Bolivian Mvdol (Funds code)
# BRL [[Brazil]]ian [[Real (currency)|real]]
# BSD [[Bahamian dollar]]
# BTN [[Bhutan]] [[ngultrum]]
# BWP [[Botswana]] [[Pula (currency)|pula]]
# BYR [[Belarusian ruble]]
# BZD [[Belize dollar]]
# CAD [[Canadian dollar]]
# CDF [[Democratic Republic of Congo|Congolese]] [[franc]] 
# CHF [[Swiss franc]]
# CLF Chilean Unidades de fomento (Funds code)
# CLP [[Chilean peso]]
# CNY [[Yuan]] [[renminbi]] (PR China)
# COP [[Colombian peso]]
# COU Colombian unidad de valor real (added to the COP)
# CRC [[Costa Rica]]n [[Colón (currency)|colón]]
# CSD [[Serbian dinar]]
# CUC [[Cuban convertible peso]] (replaced USD as additional national currency in [[November 2004]])
# CUP [[Cuban peso]] (still in use)
# CVE [[Cape Verde]] [[escudo]]
# CYP [[Cyprus Pound|Cyprus pound]]
# CZK [[Czech Republic|Czech]] [[koruna]]
# DJF [[Djibouti]] [[franc]]
# DKK [[Danish krone]]
# DOP [[Dominican peso]]
# DZD [[Algerian dinar]]
# EEK [[Estonia]]n [[kroon]]
# EGP [[Egyptian pound]]
# ERN [[Eritrean|Eritrea]] [[nakfa]]
# ETB [[Ethiopia]]n [[Birr (currency)|birr]]
# EUR [[European Union euro]]
# FJD [[Fijian dollar]]
# FKP [[Falkland Islands]] [[Pound (currency)|pound]]
# GBP [[United Kingdom|Great British]] [[Pound sterling|Pound]]
# GEL [[Georgian lari]]
# GHC [[Ghana]] [[cedi]]
# GIP [[Gibraltar pound]]
# GMD [[Gambia]]n [[dalasi]]
# GNF [[Guinea]] [[franc]]
# GTQ [[Guatemala]]n [[Quetzal (currency)|quetzal]]
# GYD [[Guyanese dollar]]
# HKD [[Hong Kong dollar]]
# HNL [[Honduras|Honduran]] [[lempira]]
# HRK [[Croatia]]n [[Kuna (currency)|kuna]]
# HTG [[Haiti]]an [[gourde]]
# HUF [[Hungary|Hungarian]] [[forint]]
# IDR [[Indonesian rupiah]]
# ILS [[New Israeli shekel]]
# INR [[Indian rupee]]
# IQD [[Iraqi dinar]]
# IRR [[Iranian Rial]]
# ISK [[Icelandic Króna|Icelandic króna]]
# JMD [[Jamaican dollar]]
# JOD [[Jordanian dinar]]
# JPY [[Japan]]ese [[yen]]
# KES [[Kenyan shilling]]
# KGS [[Kyrgyzstan]] [[som]]
# KHR [[Cambodia]]n [[riel]]
# KMF [[Comorian franc]]
# KPW [[North Korea]]n [[won]]
# KRW [[South Korea]]n [[won]]
# KWD [[Kuwaiti dinar]]
# KYD [[Cayman Dollar|Cayman Islands dollar]]
# KZT [[Kazakhstan]] [[tenge]]
# LAK [[Laos|Lao]] [[kip (currency)|kip]]
# LBP [[Lebanese pound]]
# LKR [[Sri Lanka]]n [[rupee]]
# LRD [[Liberian dollar]]
# LSL [[Lesotho]] [[loti]]
# LTL [[Lithuania]]n [[litas]]
# LVL [[Latvia]]n [[lat]]
# LYD [[Libyan dinar]]
# MAD [[Morocco|Moroccan]] [[dirham]]
# MDL [[Moldovan leu]] 
# MGA [[Madagascar|Malagasy]] [[ariary]]
# MKD [[Macedonian Denar|Macedonian denar]]
# MMK [[Myanmar]] [[kyat]]
# MNT [[Mongolia]]n [[tugrik]]
# MOP [[Macau]] [[pataca]]
# MRO [[Mauritania]]n [[ouguiya]]
# MTL [[Malta|Maltese]] [[lira]]
# MUR [[Mauritius]] [[Mauritian Rupee|rupee]]
# MVR [[Maldives]] [[rufiyaa]]
# MWK [[Malawi]] [[kwacha]]
# MXN [[Mexican peso]]
# MXV Mexican Unidad de Inversión (UDI) (Funds code)
# MYR [[Malaysia]]n [[Malaysian ringgit|ringgit]]
# MZM [[Mozambique]] [[Mozambique Metical|metical]]
# NAD [[Namibian dollar]]
# NGN [[Nigeria]]n [[naira]]
# NIO [[Nicaragua]]n [[Córdoba (currency)|córdoba]] 
# NOK [[Norwegian krone]]
# NPR [[Nepalese Rupee|Nepalese rupee]]
# NZD [[New Zealand dollar]]
# OMR [[Oman]]i [[rial]]
# PAB [[Panama]]nian [[Balboa (currency)|balboa]]
# PEN [[Peru]]vian [[Sol (currency)|nuevo sol]]
# PGK [[Papua New Guinea]] [[kina]]
# PHP [[Philippine peso]]
# PKR [[Pakistani Rupee|Pakistani rupee]]
# PLN [[Poland|Polish]] [[złoty]]
# PYG [[Paraguay]]an [[Guaraní (currency)|guaraní]]
# QAR [[Qatar]]i [[rial]]
# RON [[Romania]]n [[Romanian leu|leu]]
# RUB [[Russia]]n [[ruble]]
# RWF [[Rwanda]]n [[franc]]
# SAR [[Saudi Arabia]]n [[riyal]]
# SBD [[Solomon Islands]] [[Solomon Islands dollar|dollar]]
# SCR [[Seychelles rupee]]
# SDD [[Sudan]]ese [[dinar]]
# SEK [[Sweden|Swedish]] [[krona]]
# SGD [[Singapore dollar]]
# SHP [[Saint Helena]] [[Saint Helenian pound|pound]]
# SIT [[Slovenia|Slovene]] [[tolar]]
# SKK [[Slovakia|Slovak]] [[koruna]]
# SLL [[Sierra Leone]]an [[leone]]
# SOS [[Somalia|Somali]] [[shilling]]
# SRD [[Suriname dollar]] (since [[2004]]-[[01-01]])
# STD [[São Tomé and Príncipe]] [[dobra]]
# SVC [[El Salvador|Salvadoran]] [[Colón (currency)|colón]]
# SYP [[Syrian pound]]
# SZL [[Swaziland]] [[lilangeni]]
# THB [[Thai]] [[baht]]
# TJS [[Tajikistan]]i [[Tajikistani Somoni|somoni]]
# TMM [[Turkmenistan|Turkmen]] [[Manat (Turkmenistan)|manat]]
# TND [[Tunisia]]n [[dinar]]
# TOP [[Tonga]]n [[Pa'anga]]
# TRY [[New Turkish Lira|New Turkish lira]]
# TTD [[Trinidad and Tobago]] [[dollar]]
# TWD [[New Taiwan dollar]]
# TZS [[Tanzania]]n [[shilling]]
# UAH [[Ukraine|Ukrainian]] [[hryvnia]]
# UGX [[Uganda]]n [[shilling]]
# USD [[United States dollar]]
# USN United States dollar (Next day) (Funds code)
# USS United States dollar (Same day) (Funds code) (one source claims it is no longer used, but it is still on the ISO 4217-MA list)
# UYU [[Uruguay]]an [[peso]]
# UZS [[Uzbekistan]]i [[Uzbekistani Som|som]]
# VEB [[Venezuela]]n [[Venezuelan Bolivar|bolívar]]
# VND [[Viet Nam]] [[Dong (currency)|dong]]
# VUV [[Vanuatu]] [[vatu]]
# WST Samoa Tala
# XAF [[CFAF|CFA franc]] BEAC
# XAG [[Silver]] [[Troy ounce|ounce]]
# XAU [[Gold]] [[Troy ounce|ounce]]
# XBA [[European Composite Unit]] (EURCO) (Bonds market unit)
# XBB [[European Monetary Unit]] (E.M.U.-6) (Bonds market unit)
# XBC [[European Unit of Account 9]] (E.U.A.-9) (Bonds market unit)
# XBD [[European Unit of Account 17]] (E.U.A.-17) (Bonds market unit)
# XCD [[East Caribbean dollar]]
# XDR [[Special Drawing Rights]] ([[International Monetary Fund|IMF]])
# XFO [[Gold-franc]] (Special settlement currency)
# XFU [[UIC franc]] (Special settlement currency)
# XOF [[CFAF|CFA franc]] BCEAO
# XPD [[Palladium]] [[Troy ounce|ounce]]
# XPF [[CFP franc]]
# XPT [[Platinum]] [[Troy ounce|ounce]]
# XTS Code reserved for testing purposes
# XXX No currency
# YER [[Yemen]]i [[rial]]
# ZAR [[South Africa]]n [[Rand (currency)|rand]]
# ZMK [[Zambia]]n [[kwacha]]
# ZWD [[Zimbabwe dollar]]

== Obsolete currency codes ==
===Replaced by Euro===
# ADP [[Andorran Peseta]]
# ATS Austrian Schilling
# BEF Belgian Franc
# DEM [[Deutsche Mark]]
# ESP Spanish [[Peseta]]
# FIM Finnish [[Markka]]
# FRF French [[Franc]]
# GRD Greek [[Drachma]]
# IEP [[Irish Pound]]
# ITL [[Italian Lira]]
# LUF [[Luxembourg Franc]]
# NLG Netherlands [[Guilder]]
# PTE [[Portugal|Portuguese]] [[Escudo]]

In addition, the currency code '''XEU''' has been replaced by '''EUR'''.

===Replaced for other reasons===
# AFA [[Afghani]] (replaced by AFN)
# ALK Albanian old lek (replaced by ALL)
# AON Angolan New Kwanza (replaced by AOA)
# AOR Angolan Kwanza Readjustado (replaced by AOA)
# ARP Peso Argentino (replaced by ARS)
# ARY Argentine peso (replaced by ARS)
# BEC [[Belgian Franc]] (convertible)
# BGJ Bulgarian lev A/52 (replaced by BGN)
# BGK Bulgarian lev A/62 (replaced by BGN)
# BGL Bulgarian lev A/99 (replaced by BGN)
# BOP Bolivian peso (replaced by BOB)
# BRB Brazilian cruzeiro (replaced by BRL)
# BRC Brazilian cruzado (replaced by BRL)
# CNX Chinese People's Bank dollar (replaced by CNY)
# CSJ [[Czechoslovakia|Czechoslovak]] koruna A/53
# CSK [[Czechoslovakia|Czechoslovak]] koruna (replaced by CZK and SKK)
# DDM mark der DDR (East Germany) (replaced by DEM)
# ECS Ecuador [[Sucre (currency)|sucre]] (replaced by USD)
# ECV Ecuador [[Unidad de Valor Constante]] (Funds code) (discontinued)
# EQE Equatorial Guinean ekwele (replaced by XAF)
# ESA Spanish peseta (account A)
# ESB Spanish peseta (account B)
# GNE Guinean syli (replaced by XOF)
# GWP Guinea peso (replaced by XOF)
# ILP Israeli pound (replaced by ILS)
# ILR Israeli old shekel (replaced by ILS)
# ISJ Icelandic old krona (replaced by ISK)
# LAJ Lao kip - Pot Pol (replaced by LAK)
# MAF Mali franc (replaced by XOF)
# MGF [[Madagascar|Malagasy]] [[franc]] (replaced by MGA)
# MKN Macedonian denar A/93 (replaced by MKD)
# MVQ Maldive rupee (replaced by MVR)
# MXP Mexican peso (replaced by MXN)
# PEH Peruvian sol (replaced by PEN)
# PLZ Polish złoty A/94 (replaced by PLN)
# ROK Romanian leu A/52 (replaced by RON)
# ROL [[Romania]]n [[Romanian leu|leu]] A/05 (replaced by RON)
# RUR Russian ruble (replaced by RUB)
# SRG Suriname guilder (replaced by SRD)
# SUR Soviet Union ruble (replaced by RUB)
# TPE Timor escudo
# TRL [[Lira|Turkish lira]] A/05 (replaced by TRY)
# UGW Ugandan old shilling (replaced by UGX)
# UYN Uruguay old peso (replaced by UYU)
# VNC Vietnamese old dong (replaced by VND)
# YDD South Yemeni dinar (replaced by YER)
# YUD New Yugoslavian Dinar (replaced by CSD)
# YUM Yugoslavian Dinar (replaced by CSD)
# ZAL South African [[financial rand]] (Funds code) (discontinued)
# ZRN New Zaire (replaced by CDF)
# ZRZ Zaire (replaced by CDF)
# ZWC Zimbabwe Rhodesian dollar (replaced by ZWD)

== See also ==                                    
*[[Currency]] (with a list by name)                   
*[[Table of historical exchange rates]]
*[[List of international trade topics]]
*[[Society for Worldwide Interbank Financial Telecommunication|SWIFT]] and [[List of SWIFT codes]]

== External links ==
* [http://www.iso.org/iso/en/prods-services/popstds/currencycodeslist.html The official list of ISO-4217 alphabetic and numeric codes]
*[http://www.unece.org/cefact/recommendations/rec09/rec09_ecetrd203.pdf An older list of ISO-4217 alphabetic codes that contains some history of ISO-4217] ([[PDF]] file)
*[http://fx.sauder.ubc.ca/currency_table.html Another list of numeric and alphabetic ISO 4217 currency codes]
&lt;!--
*[http://www.bsi-global.com/Portfolio+of+Products+and+Services/Books+Guides/Consumer/th42090.xalter] &amp;ndash; ISO 4217 Maintenance Authority at the British Standards Institute &amp;ndash; includes list of currency codes (not up-to-date).
*[http://www.unece.org/cefact/rec/cocucod.htm] &amp;ndash; [[United Nations Economic Commission for Europe]] (UNECE) &amp;ndash; Country and Currency Codes [http://www.unece.org/cefact/rec/cocucod.htm] (up-to-date):
--&gt;
* Currency conversion:
**http://www.xe.com/ucc/
**http://www.oanda.com/convert/classic
*[http://www.fx4business.com/services/EasyReference.html Travelex Country and Currency Guide]

[[Category:Currency]]
[[Category:Encodings]]
[[Category:International economics]]
[[Category:International trade]]
--&gt;
[[ast: ISO 4217]]
[[ca:ISO 4217]]
[[cs:Seznam m&amp;#283;n]]
[[cy:ISO 4217]]
[[de:ISO 4217]]
[[es:ISO 4217]]
[[eo:ISO 4217]]
[[fr:ISO 4217]]
[[ko:ISO 4217]]
[[id:ISO 4217]]
[[it:ISO 4217]]
[[nl:ISO 4217]]
[[ja:ISO 4217]]
[[pl:ISO 4217]]
[[ru:ISO 4217]]
[[sl:ISO 4217]]
[[fi:ISO 4217]]
[[th:ISO 4217]]
[[zh:ISO 4217]]</text>
    </revision>
    <revision>
      <id>6723</id>
      <timestamp>2005-11-05T16:48:48Z</timestamp>
      <contributor>
        <username>Moyogo</username>
        <id>11</id>
      </contributor>
      <comment>lingála tɛ́</comment>
      <text xml:space="preserve">{{lingála tɛ́}}
&lt;!-- TODO: TRANSLATE
'''ISO 4217''' is an [[international standard]] describing three letter codes to define the names of [[currency|currencies]] established by the [[International Organization for Standardization]] (ISO).

The first two letters of the code are the two letters of [[ISO 3166-1 alpha-2]] [[country codes]] (which are similar to those used for [[Country code top-level domain|national top-level domains]] on the internet) and the third is usually the initial of the currency itself. So [[Japan]]'s currency code becomes JPY&amp;mdash;JP for Japan and Y for [[yen]]. This eliminates the problem caused by the names [[Dollar|dollar]], [[Franc|franc]] and [[Pound (currency)|pound]] being used in dozens of different countries, all with wildly differing values. 

The standard also defines the relationship between the major currency unit and any minor currency unit. Often, the minor currency unit has a value that is 1/100 of the major unit, but 1/10 or 1/1000 are also common. Some currencies do not have any minor currency unit at all. [[Mauritania]] does not use a decimal division of units, setting 1 [[ouguiya]] (UM) = 5 [[khoums]], and [[Madagascar]] has 1 [[ariary]] = 5 [[iraimbilanja]].

ISO 4217 includes codes for not only currencies, but also codes for precious metals ([[gold]], [[silver]], [[palladium]] and [[platinum]]; normally measured in [[troy ounce]]s) and certain other entities used in international finance, e.g. [[Special Drawing Rights]]. There are also special codes allocated for testing purposes (XTS), and to indicate no currency transactions (XXX). These codes all begin with the letter &quot;X&quot;.  ISO 3166 never assigns country codes beginning with &quot;X&quot;, so ISO 4217 can use &quot;X&quot; codes for non-country-specific currencies without risk of clashing with future country codes.

Supranational currencies, such as the [[East Caribbean dollar]], the [[CFP franc]], the [[CFAF|CFA franc]] BEAC and the CFA franc BCEAO are normally also represented by codes beginning with an &quot;X&quot;. However, the [[Euro]] is represented by the code EUR; although EU is not an [[ISO 3166-1]] country code, it was used anyway, and in order to do so EU was added to the [[ISO 3166-1]] reserved codes list to represent the [[European Union]]. The predecessor to the Euro, the [[European Currency Unit]], had the code XEU.

== History ==

In 1973, the ISO Technical Committee 68 decided to develop codes for the representation of currencies and funds for use in any application of trade, commerce or banking. At the 17th session (February 1978) of the related [[UN]]/[[United_Nations_Economic_Commission_for_Europe|ECE]] Group of Experts agreed that the three letter alphabetic codes for International Standard ISO 4217, &quot;Codes for the representation of currencies and funds&quot;, would be suitable for use in international trade.

Over time, new currencies are created and old currencies are discontinued. Frequently, these changes are due to new governments (through war or a new constitution), treaties between countries standardizing on a currency, or revaluation of the currency due to excessive inflation. As a result, the list of codes must be updated from time to time. The ISO 4217 maintenance agency (MA), the [[British Standards Institution]], is responsible for maintaining the list of codes.

== Active codes ==
# AED [[United Arab Emirates]] [[UAE dirham|dirham]]
# AFN [[Afghanistan|Afghan]] [[afghani]]
# ALL [[Albania]]n [[Lek (currency)|lek]]
# AMD [[Armenia]]n [[Dram (currency)|dram]]
# ANG [[Netherlands Antilles|Netherlands Antillian]] [[guilder]]
# AOA [[Angola]]n [[kwanza]]
# ARS [[Argentine peso]]
# AUD [[Australian dollar]]
# AWG [[Aruba]]n [[guilder]]
# AZM [[Azerbaijan]]i [[manat]]
# BAM [[Bosnia-Herzegovina]] [[Convertible Mark|convertible mark]]
# BBD [[Barbadian dollar]]
# BDT [[Bangladesh]]i [[taka]]
# BGN [[Bulgaria]]n [[lev]] (since [[1999]]-[[07-05]])
# BHD [[Bahraini dinar]]
# BIF [[Burundi]] [[Burundi franc|franc]]
# BMD [[Bermuda dollar]]
# BND [[Brunei dollar]]
# BOB [[Bolivia]]n [[boliviano]]
# BOV Bolivian Mvdol (Funds code)
# BRL [[Brazil]]ian [[Real (currency)|real]]
# BSD [[Bahamian dollar]]
# BTN [[Bhutan]] [[ngultrum]]
# BWP [[Botswana]] [[Pula (currency)|pula]]
# BYR [[Belarusian ruble]]
# BZD [[Belize dollar]]
# CAD [[Canadian dollar]]
# CDF [[Democratic Republic of Congo|Congolese]] [[franc]] 
# CHF [[Swiss franc]]
# CLF Chilean Unidades de fomento (Funds code)
# CLP [[Chilean peso]]
# CNY [[Yuan]] [[renminbi]] (PR China)
# COP [[Colombian peso]]
# COU Colombian unidad de valor real (added to the COP)
# CRC [[Costa Rica]]n [[Colón (currency)|colón]]
# CSD [[Serbian dinar]]
# CUC [[Cuban convertible peso]] (replaced USD as additional national currency in [[November 2004]])
# CUP [[Cuban peso]] (still in use)
# CVE [[Cape Verde]] [[escudo]]
# CYP [[Cyprus Pound|Cyprus pound]]
# CZK [[Czech Republic|Czech]] [[koruna]]
# DJF [[Djibouti]] [[franc]]
# DKK [[Danish krone]]
# DOP [[Dominican peso]]
# DZD [[Algerian dinar]]
# EEK [[Estonia]]n [[kroon]]
# EGP [[Egyptian pound]]
# ERN [[Eritrean|Eritrea]] [[nakfa]]
# ETB [[Ethiopia]]n [[Birr (currency)|birr]]
# EUR [[European Union euro]]
# FJD [[Fijian dollar]]
# FKP [[Falkland Islands]] [[Pound (currency)|pound]]
# GBP [[United Kingdom|Great British]] [[Pound sterling|Pound]]
# GEL [[Georgian lari]]
# GHC [[Ghana]] [[cedi]]
# GIP [[Gibraltar pound]]
# GMD [[Gambia]]n [[dalasi]]
# GNF [[Guinea]] [[franc]]
# GTQ [[Guatemala]]n [[Quetzal (currency)|quetzal]]
# GYD [[Guyanese dollar]]
# HKD [[Hong Kong dollar]]
# HNL [[Honduras|Honduran]] [[lempira]]
# HRK [[Croatia]]n [[Kuna (currency)|kuna]]
# HTG [[Haiti]]an [[gourde]]
# HUF [[Hungary|Hungarian]] [[forint]]
# IDR [[Indonesian rupiah]]
# ILS [[New Israeli shekel]]
# INR [[Indian rupee]]
# IQD [[Iraqi dinar]]
# IRR [[Iranian Rial]]
# ISK [[Icelandic Króna|Icelandic króna]]
# JMD [[Jamaican dollar]]
# JOD [[Jordanian dinar]]
# JPY [[Japan]]ese [[yen]]
# KES [[Kenyan shilling]]
# KGS [[Kyrgyzstan]] [[som]]
# KHR [[Cambodia]]n [[riel]]
# KMF [[Comorian franc]]
# KPW [[North Korea]]n [[won]]
# KRW [[South Korea]]n [[won]]
# KWD [[Kuwaiti dinar]]
# KYD [[Cayman Dollar|Cayman Islands dollar]]
# KZT [[Kazakhstan]] [[tenge]]
# LAK [[Laos|Lao]] [[kip (currency)|kip]]
# LBP [[Lebanese pound]]
# LKR [[Sri Lanka]]n [[rupee]]
# LRD [[Liberian dollar]]
# LSL [[Lesotho]] [[loti]]
# LTL [[Lithuania]]n [[litas]]
# LVL [[Latvia]]n [[lat]]
# LYD [[Libyan dinar]]
# MAD [[Morocco|Moroccan]] [[dirham]]
# MDL [[Moldovan leu]] 
# MGA [[Madagascar|Malagasy]] [[ariary]]
# MKD [[Macedonian Denar|Macedonian denar]]
# MMK [[Myanmar]] [[kyat]]
# MNT [[Mongolia]]n [[tugrik]]
# MOP [[Macau]] [[pataca]]
# MRO [[Mauritania]]n [[ouguiya]]
# MTL [[Malta|Maltese]] [[lira]]
# MUR [[Mauritius]] [[Mauritian Rupee|rupee]]
# MVR [[Maldives]] [[rufiyaa]]
# MWK [[Malawi]] [[kwacha]]
# MXN [[Mexican peso]]
# MXV Mexican Unidad de Inversión (UDI) (Funds code)
# MYR [[Malaysia]]n [[Malaysian ringgit|ringgit]]
# MZM [[Mozambique]] [[Mozambique Metical|metical]]
# NAD [[Namibian dollar]]
# NGN [[Nigeria]]n [[naira]]
# NIO [[Nicaragua]]n [[Córdoba (currency)|córdoba]] 
# NOK [[Norwegian krone]]
# NPR [[Nepalese Rupee|Nepalese rupee]]
# NZD [[New Zealand dollar]]
# OMR [[Oman]]i [[rial]]
# PAB [[Panama]]nian [[Balboa (currency)|balboa]]
# PEN [[Peru]]vian [[Sol (currency)|nuevo sol]]
# PGK [[Papua New Guinea]] [[kina]]
# PHP [[Philippine peso]]
# PKR [[Pakistani Rupee|Pakistani rupee]]
# PLN [[Poland|Polish]] [[złoty]]
# PYG [[Paraguay]]an [[Guaraní (currency)|guaraní]]
# QAR [[Qatar]]i [[rial]]
# RON [[Romania]]n [[Romanian leu|leu]]
# RUB [[Russia]]n [[ruble]]
# RWF [[Rwanda]]n [[franc]]
# SAR [[Saudi Arabia]]n [[riyal]]
# SBD [[Solomon Islands]] [[Solomon Islands dollar|dollar]]
# SCR [[Seychelles rupee]]
# SDD [[Sudan]]ese [[dinar]]
# SEK [[Sweden|Swedish]] [[krona]]
# SGD [[Singapore dollar]]
# SHP [[Saint Helena]] [[Saint Helenian pound|pound]]
# SIT [[Slovenia|Slovene]] [[tolar]]
# SKK [[Slovakia|Slovak]] [[koruna]]
# SLL [[Sierra Leone]]an [[leone]]
# SOS [[Somalia|Somali]] [[shilling]]
# SRD [[Suriname dollar]] (since [[2004]]-[[01-01]])
# STD [[São Tomé and Príncipe]] [[dobra]]
# SVC [[El Salvador|Salvadoran]] [[Colón (currency)|colón]]
# SYP [[Syrian pound]]
# SZL [[Swaziland]] [[lilangeni]]
# THB [[Thai]] [[baht]]
# TJS [[Tajikistan]]i [[Tajikistani Somoni|somoni]]
# TMM [[Turkmenistan|Turkmen]] [[Manat (Turkmenistan)|manat]]
# TND [[Tunisia]]n [[dinar]]
# TOP [[Tonga]]n [[Pa'anga]]
# TRY [[New Turkish Lira|New Turkish lira]]
# TTD [[Trinidad and Tobago]] [[dollar]]
# TWD [[New Taiwan dollar]]
# TZS [[Tanzania]]n [[shilling]]
# UAH [[Ukraine|Ukrainian]] [[hryvnia]]
# UGX [[Uganda]]n [[shilling]]
# USD [[United States dollar]]
# USN United States dollar (Next day) (Funds code)
# USS United States dollar (Same day) (Funds code) (one source claims it is no longer used, but it is still on the ISO 4217-MA list)
# UYU [[Uruguay]]an [[peso]]
# UZS [[Uzbekistan]]i [[Uzbekistani Som|som]]
# VEB [[Venezuela]]n [[Venezuelan Bolivar|bolívar]]
# VND [[Viet Nam]] [[Dong (currency)|dong]]
# VUV [[Vanuatu]] [[vatu]]
# WST Samoa Tala
# XAF [[CFAF|CFA franc]] BEAC
# XAG [[Silver]] [[Troy ounce|ounce]]
# XAU [[Gold]] [[Troy ounce|ounce]]
# XBA [[European Composite Unit]] (EURCO) (Bonds market unit)
# XBB [[European Monetary Unit]] (E.M.U.-6) (Bonds market unit)
# XBC [[European Unit of Account 9]] (E.U.A.-9) (Bonds market unit)
# XBD [[European Unit of Account 17]] (E.U.A.-17) (Bonds market unit)
# XCD [[East Caribbean dollar]]
# XDR [[Special Drawing Rights]] ([[International Monetary Fund|IMF]])
# XFO [[Gold-franc]] (Special settlement currency)
# XFU [[UIC franc]] (Special settlement currency)
# XOF [[CFAF|CFA franc]] BCEAO
# XPD [[Palladium]] [[Troy ounce|ounce]]
# XPF [[CFP franc]]
# XPT [[Platinum]] [[Troy ounce|ounce]]
# XTS Code reserved for testing purposes
# XXX No currency
# YER [[Yemen]]i [[rial]]
# ZAR [[South Africa]]n [[Rand (currency)|rand]]
# ZMK [[Zambia]]n [[kwacha]]
# ZWD [[Zimbabwe dollar]]

== Obsolete currency codes ==
===Replaced by Euro===
# ADP [[Andorran Peseta]]
# ATS Austrian Schilling
# BEF Belgian Franc
# DEM [[Deutsche Mark]]
# ESP Spanish [[Peseta]]
# FIM Finnish [[Markka]]
# FRF French [[Franc]]
# GRD Greek [[Drachma]]
# IEP [[Irish Pound]]
# ITL [[Italian Lira]]
# LUF [[Luxembourg Franc]]
# NLG Netherlands [[Guilder]]
# PTE [[Portugal|Portuguese]] [[Escudo]]

In addition, the currency code '''XEU''' has been replaced by '''EUR'''.

===Replaced for other reasons===
# AFA [[Afghani]] (replaced by AFN)
# ALK Albanian old lek (replaced by ALL)
# AON Angolan New Kwanza (replaced by AOA)
# AOR Angolan Kwanza Readjustado (replaced by AOA)
# ARP Peso Argentino (replaced by ARS)
# ARY Argentine peso (replaced by ARS)
# BEC [[Belgian Franc]] (convertible)
# BGJ Bulgarian lev A/52 (replaced by BGN)
# BGK Bulgarian lev A/62 (replaced by BGN)
# BGL Bulgarian lev A/99 (replaced by BGN)
# BOP Bolivian peso (replaced by BOB)
# BRB Brazilian cruzeiro (replaced by BRL)
# BRC Brazilian cruzado (replaced by BRL)
# CNX Chinese People's Bank dollar (replaced by CNY)
# CSJ [[Czechoslovakia|Czechoslovak]] koruna A/53
# CSK [[Czechoslovakia|Czechoslovak]] koruna (replaced by CZK and SKK)
# DDM mark der DDR (East Germany) (replaced by DEM)
# ECS Ecuador [[Sucre (currency)|sucre]] (replaced by USD)
# ECV Ecuador [[Unidad de Valor Constante]] (Funds code) (discontinued)
# EQE Equatorial Guinean ekwele (replaced by XAF)
# ESA Spanish peseta (account A)
# ESB Spanish peseta (account B)
# GNE Guinean syli (replaced by XOF)
# GWP Guinea peso (replaced by XOF)
# ILP Israeli pound (replaced by ILS)
# ILR Israeli old shekel (replaced by ILS)
# ISJ Icelandic old krona (replaced by ISK)
# LAJ Lao kip - Pot Pol (replaced by LAK)
# MAF Mali franc (replaced by XOF)
# MGF [[Madagascar|Malagasy]] [[franc]] (replaced by MGA)
# MKN Macedonian denar A/93 (replaced by MKD)
# MVQ Maldive rupee (replaced by MVR)
# MXP Mexican peso (replaced by MXN)
# PEH Peruvian sol (replaced by PEN)
# PLZ Polish złoty A/94 (replaced by PLN)
# ROK Romanian leu A/52 (replaced by RON)
# ROL [[Romania]]n [[Romanian leu|leu]] A/05 (replaced by RON)
# RUR Russian ruble (replaced by RUB)
# SRG Suriname guilder (replaced by SRD)
# SUR Soviet Union ruble (replaced by RUB)
# TPE Timor escudo
# TRL [[Lira|Turkish lira]] A/05 (replaced by TRY)
# UGW Ugandan old shilling (replaced by UGX)
# UYN Uruguay old peso (replaced by UYU)
# VNC Vietnamese old dong (replaced by VND)
# YDD South Yemeni dinar (replaced by YER)
# YUD New Yugoslavian Dinar (replaced by CSD)
# YUM Yugoslavian Dinar (replaced by CSD)
# ZAL South African [[financial rand]] (Funds code) (discontinued)
# ZRN New Zaire (replaced by CDF)
# ZRZ Zaire (replaced by CDF)
# ZWC Zimbabwe Rhodesian dollar (replaced by ZWD)

== See also ==                                    
*[[Currency]] (with a list by name)                   
*[[Table of historical exchange rates]]
*[[List of international trade topics]]
*[[Society for Worldwide Interbank Financial Telecommunication|SWIFT]] and [[List of SWIFT codes]]

== External links ==
* [http://www.iso.org/iso/en/prods-services/popstds/currencycodeslist.html The official list of ISO-4217 alphabetic and numeric codes]
*[http://www.unece.org/cefact/recommendations/rec09/rec09_ecetrd203.pdf An older list of ISO-4217 alphabetic codes that contains some history of ISO-4217] ([[PDF]] file)
*[http://fx.sauder.ubc.ca/currency_table.html Another list of numeric and alphabetic ISO 4217 currency codes]
&lt;!--
*[http://www.bsi-global.com/Portfolio+of+Products+and+Services/Books+Guides/Consumer/th42090.xalter] &amp;ndash; ISO 4217 Maintenance Authority at the British Standards Institute &amp;ndash; includes list of currency codes (not up-to-date).
*[http://www.unece.org/cefact/rec/cocucod.htm] &amp;ndash; [[United Nations Economic Commission for Europe]] (UNECE) &amp;ndash; Country and Currency Codes [http://www.unece.org/cefact/rec/cocucod.htm] (up-to-date):
--&gt;
* Currency conversion:
**http://www.xe.com/ucc/
**http://www.oanda.com/convert/classic
*[http://www.fx4business.com/services/EasyReference.html Travelex Country and Currency Guide]

[[Category:Currency]]
[[Category:Encodings]]
[[Category:International economics]]
[[Category:International trade]]
--&gt;
[[ast: ISO 4217]]
[[ca:ISO 4217]]
[[cs:Seznam m&amp;#283;n]]
[[cy:ISO 4217]]
[[de:ISO 4217]]
[[es:ISO 4217]]
[[eo:ISO 4217]]
[[fr:ISO 4217]]
[[ko:ISO 4217]]
[[id:ISO 4217]]
[[it:ISO 4217]]
[[nl:ISO 4217]]
[[ja:ISO 4217]]
[[pl:ISO 4217]]
[[ru:ISO 4217]]
[[sl:ISO 4217]]
[[fi:ISO 4217]]
[[th:ISO 4217]]
[[zh:ISO 4217]]</text>
    </revision>
    <revision>
      <id>6724</id>
      <timestamp>2005-11-05T16:49:08Z</timestamp>
      <contributor>
        <username>Moyogo</username>
        <id>11</id>
      </contributor>
      <minor />
      <text xml:space="preserve">{{lingála tɛ́}}

&lt;!-- TODO: TRANSLATE
'''ISO 4217''' is an [[international standard]] describing three letter codes to define the names of [[currency|currencies]] established by the [[International Organization for Standardization]] (ISO).

The first two letters of the code are the two letters of [[ISO 3166-1 alpha-2]] [[country codes]] (which are similar to those used for [[Country code top-level domain|national top-level domains]] on the internet) and the third is usually the initial of the currency itself. So [[Japan]]'s currency code becomes JPY&amp;mdash;JP for Japan and Y for [[yen]]. This eliminates the problem caused by the names [[Dollar|dollar]], [[Franc|franc]] and [[Pound (currency)|pound]] being used in dozens of different countries, all with wildly differing values. 

The standard also defines the relationship between the major currency unit and any minor currency unit. Often, the minor currency unit has a value that is 1/100 of the major unit, but 1/10 or 1/1000 are also common. Some currencies do not have any minor currency unit at all. [[Mauritania]] does not use a decimal division of units, setting 1 [[ouguiya]] (UM) = 5 [[khoums]], and [[Madagascar]] has 1 [[ariary]] = 5 [[iraimbilanja]].

ISO 4217 includes codes for not only currencies, but also codes for precious metals ([[gold]], [[silver]], [[palladium]] and [[platinum]]; normally measured in [[troy ounce]]s) and certain other entities used in international finance, e.g. [[Special Drawing Rights]]. There are also special codes allocated for testing purposes (XTS), and to indicate no currency transactions (XXX). These codes all begin with the letter &quot;X&quot;.  ISO 3166 never assigns country codes beginning with &quot;X&quot;, so ISO 4217 can use &quot;X&quot; codes for non-country-specific currencies without risk of clashing with future country codes.

Supranational currencies, such as the [[East Caribbean dollar]], the [[CFP franc]], the [[CFAF|CFA franc]] BEAC and the CFA franc BCEAO are normally also represented by codes beginning with an &quot;X&quot;. However, the [[Euro]] is represented by the code EUR; although EU is not an [[ISO 3166-1]] country code, it was used anyway, and in order to do so EU was added to the [[ISO 3166-1]] reserved codes list to represent the [[European Union]]. The predecessor to the Euro, the [[European Currency Unit]], had the code XEU.

== History ==

In 1973, the ISO Technical Committee 68 decided to develop codes for the representation of currencies and funds for use in any application of trade, commerce or banking. At the 17th session (February 1978) of the related [[UN]]/[[United_Nations_Economic_Commission_for_Europe|ECE]] Group of Experts agreed that the three letter alphabetic codes for International Standard ISO 4217, &quot;Codes for the representation of currencies and funds&quot;, would be suitable for use in international trade.

Over time, new currencies are created and old currencies are discontinued. Frequently, these changes are due to new governments (through war or a new constitution), treaties between countries standardizing on a currency, or revaluation of the currency due to excessive inflation. As a result, the list of codes must be updated from time to time. The ISO 4217 maintenance agency (MA), the [[British Standards Institution]], is responsible for maintaining the list of codes.

== Active codes ==
# AED [[United Arab Emirates]] [[UAE dirham|dirham]]
# AFN [[Afghanistan|Afghan]] [[afghani]]
# ALL [[Albania]]n [[Lek (currency)|lek]]
# AMD [[Armenia]]n [[Dram (currency)|dram]]
# ANG [[Netherlands Antilles|Netherlands Antillian]] [[guilder]]
# AOA [[Angola]]n [[kwanza]]
# ARS [[Argentine peso]]
# AUD [[Australian dollar]]
# AWG [[Aruba]]n [[guilder]]
# AZM [[Azerbaijan]]i [[manat]]
# BAM [[Bosnia-Herzegovina]] [[Convertible Mark|convertible mark]]
# BBD [[Barbadian dollar]]
# BDT [[Bangladesh]]i [[taka]]
# BGN [[Bulgaria]]n [[lev]] (since [[1999]]-[[07-05]])
# BHD [[Bahraini dinar]]
# BIF [[Burundi]] [[Burundi franc|franc]]
# BMD [[Bermuda dollar]]
# BND [[Brunei dollar]]
# BOB [[Bolivia]]n [[boliviano]]
# BOV Bolivian Mvdol (Funds code)
# BRL [[Brazil]]ian [[Real (currency)|real]]
# BSD [[Bahamian dollar]]
# BTN [[Bhutan]] [[ngultrum]]
# BWP [[Botswana]] [[Pula (currency)|pula]]
# BYR [[Belarusian ruble]]
# BZD [[Belize dollar]]
# CAD [[Canadian dollar]]
# CDF [[Democratic Republic of Congo|Congolese]] [[franc]] 
# CHF [[Swiss franc]]
# CLF Chilean Unidades de fomento (Funds code)
# CLP [[Chilean peso]]
# CNY [[Yuan]] [[renminbi]] (PR China)
# COP [[Colombian peso]]
# COU Colombian unidad de valor real (added to the COP)
# CRC [[Costa Rica]]n [[Colón (currency)|colón]]
# CSD [[Serbian dinar]]
# CUC [[Cuban convertible peso]] (replaced USD as additional national currency in [[November 2004]])
# CUP [[Cuban peso]] (still in use)
# CVE [[Cape Verde]] [[escudo]]
# CYP [[Cyprus Pound|Cyprus pound]]
# CZK [[Czech Republic|Czech]] [[koruna]]
# DJF [[Djibouti]] [[franc]]
# DKK [[Danish krone]]
# DOP [[Dominican peso]]
# DZD [[Algerian dinar]]
# EEK [[Estonia]]n [[kroon]]
# EGP [[Egyptian pound]]
# ERN [[Eritrean|Eritrea]] [[nakfa]]
# ETB [[Ethiopia]]n [[Birr (currency)|birr]]
# EUR [[European Union euro]]
# FJD [[Fijian dollar]]
# FKP [[Falkland Islands]] [[Pound (currency)|pound]]
# GBP [[United Kingdom|Great British]] [[Pound sterling|Pound]]
# GEL [[Georgian lari]]
# GHC [[Ghana]] [[cedi]]
# GIP [[Gibraltar pound]]
# GMD [[Gambia]]n [[dalasi]]
# GNF [[Guinea]] [[franc]]
# GTQ [[Guatemala]]n [[Quetzal (currency)|quetzal]]
# GYD [[Guyanese dollar]]
# HKD [[Hong Kong dollar]]
# HNL [[Honduras|Honduran]] [[lempira]]
# HRK [[Croatia]]n [[Kuna (currency)|kuna]]
# HTG [[Haiti]]an [[gourde]]
# HUF [[Hungary|Hungarian]] [[forint]]
# IDR [[Indonesian rupiah]]
# ILS [[New Israeli shekel]]
# INR [[Indian rupee]]
# IQD [[Iraqi dinar]]
# IRR [[Iranian Rial]]
# ISK [[Icelandic Króna|Icelandic króna]]
# JMD [[Jamaican dollar]]
# JOD [[Jordanian dinar]]
# JPY [[Japan]]ese [[yen]]
# KES [[Kenyan shilling]]
# KGS [[Kyrgyzstan]] [[som]]
# KHR [[Cambodia]]n [[riel]]
# KMF [[Comorian franc]]
# KPW [[North Korea]]n [[won]]
# KRW [[South Korea]]n [[won]]
# KWD [[Kuwaiti dinar]]
# KYD [[Cayman Dollar|Cayman Islands dollar]]
# KZT [[Kazakhstan]] [[tenge]]
# LAK [[Laos|Lao]] [[kip (currency)|kip]]
# LBP [[Lebanese pound]]
# LKR [[Sri Lanka]]n [[rupee]]
# LRD [[Liberian dollar]]
# LSL [[Lesotho]] [[loti]]
# LTL [[Lithuania]]n [[litas]]
# LVL [[Latvia]]n [[lat]]
# LYD [[Libyan dinar]]
# MAD [[Morocco|Moroccan]] [[dirham]]
# MDL [[Moldovan leu]] 
# MGA [[Madagascar|Malagasy]] [[ariary]]
# MKD [[Macedonian Denar|Macedonian denar]]
# MMK [[Myanmar]] [[kyat]]
# MNT [[Mongolia]]n [[tugrik]]
# MOP [[Macau]] [[pataca]]
# MRO [[Mauritania]]n [[ouguiya]]
# MTL [[Malta|Maltese]] [[lira]]
# MUR [[Mauritius]] [[Mauritian Rupee|rupee]]
# MVR [[Maldives]] [[rufiyaa]]
# MWK [[Malawi]] [[kwacha]]
# MXN [[Mexican peso]]
# MXV Mexican Unidad de Inversión (UDI) (Funds code)
# MYR [[Malaysia]]n [[Malaysian ringgit|ringgit]]
# MZM [[Mozambique]] [[Mozambique Metical|metical]]
# NAD [[Namibian dollar]]
# NGN [[Nigeria]]n [[naira]]
# NIO [[Nicaragua]]n [[Córdoba (currency)|córdoba]] 
# NOK [[Norwegian krone]]
# NPR [[Nepalese Rupee|Nepalese rupee]]
# NZD [[New Zealand dollar]]
# OMR [[Oman]]i [[rial]]
# PAB [[Panama]]nian [[Balboa (currency)|balboa]]
# PEN [[Peru]]vian [[Sol (currency)|nuevo sol]]
# PGK [[Papua New Guinea]] [[kina]]
# PHP [[Philippine peso]]
# PKR [[Pakistani Rupee|Pakistani rupee]]
# PLN [[Poland|Polish]] [[złoty]]
# PYG [[Paraguay]]an [[Guaraní (currency)|guaraní]]
# QAR [[Qatar]]i [[rial]]
# RON [[Romania]]n [[Romanian leu|leu]]
# RUB [[Russia]]n [[ruble]]
# RWF [[Rwanda]]n [[franc]]
# SAR [[Saudi Arabia]]n [[riyal]]
# SBD [[Solomon Islands]] [[Solomon Islands dollar|dollar]]
# SCR [[Seychelles rupee]]
# SDD [[Sudan]]ese [[dinar]]
# SEK [[Sweden|Swedish]] [[krona]]
# SGD [[Singapore dollar]]
# SHP [[Saint Helena]] [[Saint Helenian pound|pound]]
# SIT [[Slovenia|Slovene]] [[tolar]]
# SKK [[Slovakia|Slovak]] [[koruna]]
# SLL [[Sierra Leone]]an [[leone]]
# SOS [[Somalia|Somali]] [[shilling]]
# SRD [[Suriname dollar]] (since [[2004]]-[[01-01]])
# STD [[São Tomé and Príncipe]] [[dobra]]
# SVC [[El Salvador|Salvadoran]] [[Colón (currency)|colón]]
# SYP [[Syrian pound]]
# SZL [[Swaziland]] [[lilangeni]]
# THB [[Thai]] [[baht]]
# TJS [[Tajikistan]]i [[Tajikistani Somoni|somoni]]
# TMM [[Turkmenistan|Turkmen]] [[Manat (Turkmenistan)|manat]]
# TND [[Tunisia]]n [[dinar]]
# TOP [[Tonga]]n [[Pa'anga]]
# TRY [[New Turkish Lira|New Turkish lira]]
# TTD [[Trinidad and Tobago]] [[dollar]]
# TWD [[New Taiwan dollar]]
# TZS [[Tanzania]]n [[shilling]]
# UAH [[Ukraine|Ukrainian]] [[hryvnia]]
# UGX [[Uganda]]n [[shilling]]
# USD [[United States dollar]]
# USN United States dollar (Next day) (Funds code)
# USS United States dollar (Same day) (Funds code) (one source claims it is no longer used, but it is still on the ISO 4217-MA list)
# UYU [[Uruguay]]an [[peso]]
# UZS [[Uzbekistan]]i [[Uzbekistani Som|som]]
# VEB [[Venezuela]]n [[Venezuelan Bolivar|bolívar]]
# VND [[Viet Nam]] [[Dong (currency)|dong]]
# VUV [[Vanuatu]] [[vatu]]
# WST Samoa Tala
# XAF [[CFAF|CFA franc]] BEAC
# XAG [[Silver]] [[Troy ounce|ounce]]
# XAU [[Gold]] [[Troy ounce|ounce]]
# XBA [[European Composite Unit]] (EURCO) (Bonds market unit)
# XBB [[European Monetary Unit]] (E.M.U.-6) (Bonds market unit)
# XBC [[European Unit of Account 9]] (E.U.A.-9) (Bonds market unit)
# XBD [[European Unit of Account 17]] (E.U.A.-17) (Bonds market unit)
# XCD [[East Caribbean dollar]]
# XDR [[Special Drawing Rights]] ([[International Monetary Fund|IMF]])
# XFO [[Gold-franc]] (Special settlement currency)
# XFU [[UIC franc]] (Special settlement currency)
# XOF [[CFAF|CFA franc]] BCEAO
# XPD [[Palladium]] [[Troy ounce|ounce]]
# XPF [[CFP franc]]
# XPT [[Platinum]] [[Troy ounce|ounce]]
# XTS Code reserved for testing purposes
# XXX No currency
# YER [[Yemen]]i [[rial]]
# ZAR [[South Africa]]n [[Rand (currency)|rand]]
# ZMK [[Zambia]]n [[kwacha]]
# ZWD [[Zimbabwe dollar]]

== Obsolete currency codes ==
===Replaced by Euro===
# ADP [[Andorran Peseta]]
# ATS Austrian Schilling
# BEF Belgian Franc
# DEM [[Deutsche Mark]]
# ESP Spanish [[Peseta]]
# FIM Finnish [[Markka]]
# FRF French [[Franc]]
# GRD Greek [[Drachma]]
# IEP [[Irish Pound]]
# ITL [[Italian Lira]]
# LUF [[Luxembourg Franc]]
# NLG Netherlands [[Guilder]]
# PTE [[Portugal|Portuguese]] [[Escudo]]

In addition, the currency code '''XEU''' has been replaced by '''EUR'''.

===Replaced for other reasons===
# AFA [[Afghani]] (replaced by AFN)
# ALK Albanian old lek (replaced by ALL)
# AON Angolan New Kwanza (replaced by AOA)
# AOR Angolan Kwanza Readjustado (replaced by AOA)
# ARP Peso Argentino (replaced by ARS)
# ARY Argentine peso (replaced by ARS)
# BEC [[Belgian Franc]] (convertible)
# BGJ Bulgarian lev A/52 (replaced by BGN)
# BGK Bulgarian lev A/62 (replaced by BGN)
# BGL Bulgarian lev A/99 (replaced by BGN)
# BOP Bolivian peso (replaced by BOB)
# BRB Brazilian cruzeiro (replaced by BRL)
# BRC Brazilian cruzado (replaced by BRL)
# CNX Chinese People's Bank dollar (replaced by CNY)
# CSJ [[Czechoslovakia|Czechoslovak]] koruna A/53
# CSK [[Czechoslovakia|Czechoslovak]] koruna (replaced by CZK and SKK)
# DDM mark der DDR (East Germany) (replaced by DEM)
# ECS Ecuador [[Sucre (currency)|sucre]] (replaced by USD)
# ECV Ecuador [[Unidad de Valor Constante]] (Funds code) (discontinued)
# EQE Equatorial Guinean ekwele (replaced by XAF)
# ESA Spanish peseta (account A)
# ESB Spanish peseta (account B)
# GNE Guinean syli (replaced by XOF)
# GWP Guinea peso (replaced by XOF)
# ILP Israeli pound (replaced by ILS)
# ILR Israeli old shekel (replaced by ILS)
# ISJ Icelandic old krona (replaced by ISK)
# LAJ Lao kip - Pot Pol (replaced by LAK)
# MAF Mali franc (replaced by XOF)
# MGF [[Madagascar|Malagasy]] [[franc]] (replaced by MGA)
# MKN Macedonian denar A/93 (replaced by MKD)
# MVQ Maldive rupee (replaced by MVR)
# MXP Mexican peso (replaced by MXN)
# PEH Peruvian sol (replaced by PEN)
# PLZ Polish złoty A/94 (replaced by PLN)
# ROK Romanian leu A/52 (replaced by RON)
# ROL [[Romania]]n [[Romanian leu|leu]] A/05 (replaced by RON)
# RUR Russian ruble (replaced by RUB)
# SRG Suriname guilder (replaced by SRD)
# SUR Soviet Union ruble (replaced by RUB)
# TPE Timor escudo
# TRL [[Lira|Turkish lira]] A/05 (replaced by TRY)
# UGW Ugandan old shilling (replaced by UGX)
# UYN Uruguay old peso (replaced by UYU)
# VNC Vietnamese old dong (replaced by VND)
# YDD South Yemeni dinar (replaced by YER)
# YUD New Yugoslavian Dinar (replaced by CSD)
# YUM Yugoslavian Dinar (replaced by CSD)
# ZAL South African [[financial rand]] (Funds code) (discontinued)
# ZRN New Zaire (replaced by CDF)
# ZRZ Zaire (replaced by CDF)
# ZWC Zimbabwe Rhodesian dollar (replaced by ZWD)

== See also ==                                    
*[[Currency]] (with a list by name)                   
*[[Table of historical exchange rates]]
*[[List of international trade topics]]
*[[Society for Worldwide Interbank Financial Telecommunication|SWIFT]] and [[List of SWIFT codes]]

== External links ==
* [http://www.iso.org/iso/en/prods-services/popstds/currencycodeslist.html The official list of ISO-4217 alphabetic and numeric codes]
*[http://www.unece.org/cefact/recommendations/rec09/rec09_ecetrd203.pdf An older list of ISO-4217 alphabetic codes that contains some history of ISO-4217] ([[PDF]] file)
*[http://fx.sauder.ubc.ca/currency_table.html Another list of numeric and alphabetic ISO 4217 currency codes]
&lt;!--
*[http://www.bsi-global.com/Portfolio+of+Products+and+Services/Books+Guides/Consumer/th42090.xalter] &amp;ndash; ISO 4217 Maintenance Authority at the British Standards Institute &amp;ndash; includes list of currency codes (not up-to-date).
*[http://www.unece.org/cefact/rec/cocucod.htm] &amp;ndash; [[United Nations Economic Commission for Europe]] (UNECE) &amp;ndash; Country and Currency Codes [http://www.unece.org/cefact/rec/cocucod.htm] (up-to-date):
--&gt;
* Currency conversion:
**http://www.xe.com/ucc/
**http://www.oanda.com/convert/classic
*[http://www.fx4business.com/services/EasyReference.html Travelex Country and Currency Guide]

[[Category:Currency]]
[[Category:Encodings]]
[[Category:International economics]]
[[Category:International trade]]
--&gt;
[[ast: ISO 4217]]
[[ca:ISO 4217]]
[[cs:Seznam m&amp;#283;n]]
[[cy:ISO 4217]]
[[de:ISO 4217]]
[[es:ISO 4217]]
[[eo:ISO 4217]]
[[fr:ISO 4217]]
[[ko:ISO 4217]]
[[id:ISO 4217]]
[[it:ISO 4217]]
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[[ja:ISO 4217]]
[[pl:ISO 4217]]
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[[th:ISO 4217]]
[[zh:ISO 4217]]</text>
    </revision>
    <revision>
      <id>7825</id>
      <timestamp>2006-03-10T16:45:13Z</timestamp>
      <contributor>
        <username>Bombo</username>
        <id>12</id>
      </contributor>
      <minor />
      <text xml:space="preserve">{{lingála tɛ́}}

TODO: TRANSLATE / A FAIRE: TRADUIRE
&lt;!--
'''ISO 4217''' is an [[international standard]] describing three letter codes to define the names of [[currency|currencies]] established by the [[International Organization for Standardization]] (ISO).

The first two letters of the code are the two letters of [[ISO 3166-1 alpha-2]] [[country codes]] (which are similar to those used for [[Country code top-level domain|national top-level domains]] on the internet) and the third is usually the initial of the currency itself. So [[Japan]]'s currency code becomes JPY&amp;mdash;JP for Japan and Y for [[yen]]. This eliminates the problem caused by the names [[Dollar|dollar]], [[Franc|franc]] and [[Pound (currency)|pound]] being used in dozens of different countries, all with wildly differing values. 

The standard also defines the relationship between the major currency unit and any minor currency unit. Often, the minor currency unit has a value that is 1/100 of the major unit, but 1/10 or 1/1000 are also common. Some currencies do not have any minor currency unit at all. [[Mauritania]] does not use a decimal division of units, setting 1 [[ouguiya]] (UM) = 5 [[khoums]], and [[Madagascar]] has 1 [[ariary]] = 5 [[iraimbilanja]].

ISO 4217 includes codes for not only currencies, but also codes for precious metals ([[gold]], [[silver]], [[palladium]] and [[platinum]]; normally measured in [[troy ounce]]s) and certain other entities used in international finance, e.g. [[Special Drawing Rights]]. There are also special codes allocated for testing purposes (XTS), and to indicate no currency transactions (XXX). These codes all begin with the letter &quot;X&quot;.  ISO 3166 never assigns country codes beginning with &quot;X&quot;, so ISO 4217 can use &quot;X&quot; codes for non-country-specific currencies without risk of clashing with future country codes.

Supranational currencies, such as the [[East Caribbean dollar]], the [[CFP franc]], the [[CFAF|CFA franc]] BEAC and the CFA franc BCEAO are normally also represented by codes beginning with an &quot;X&quot;. However, the [[Euro]] is represented by the code EUR; although EU is not an [[ISO 3166-1]] country code, it was used anyway, and in order to do so EU was added to the [[ISO 3166-1]] reserved codes list to represent the [[European Union]]. The predecessor to the Euro, the [[European Currency Unit]], had the code XEU.

== History ==

In 1973, the ISO Technical Committee 68 decided to develop codes for the representation of currencies and funds for use in any application of trade, commerce or banking. At the 17th session (February 1978) of the related [[UN]]/[[United_Nations_Economic_Commission_for_Europe|ECE]] Group of Experts agreed that the three letter alphabetic codes for International Standard ISO 4217, &quot;Codes for the representation of currencies and funds&quot;, would be suitable for use in international trade.

Over time, new currencies are created and old currencies are discontinued. Frequently, these changes are due to new governments (through war or a new constitution), treaties between countries standardizing on a currency, or revaluation of the currency due to excessive inflation. As a result, the list of codes must be updated from time to time. The ISO 4217 maintenance agency (MA), the [[British Standards Institution]], is responsible for maintaining the list of codes.

== Active codes ==
# AED [[United Arab Emirates]] [[UAE dirham|dirham]]
# AFN [[Afghanistan|Afghan]] [[afghani]]
# ALL [[Albania]]n [[Lek (currency)|lek]]
# AMD [[Armenia]]n [[Dram (currency)|dram]]
# ANG [[Netherlands Antilles|Netherlands Antillian]] [[guilder]]
# AOA [[Angola]]n [[kwanza]]
# ARS [[Argentine peso]]
# AUD [[Australian dollar]]
# AWG [[Aruba]]n [[guilder]]
# AZM [[Azerbaijan]]i [[manat]]
# BAM [[Bosnia-Herzegovina]] [[Convertible Mark|convertible mark]]
# BBD [[Barbadian dollar]]
# BDT [[Bangladesh]]i [[taka]]
# BGN [[Bulgaria]]n [[lev]] (since [[1999]]-[[07-05]])
# BHD [[Bahraini dinar]]
# BIF [[Burundi]] [[Burundi franc|franc]]
# BMD [[Bermuda dollar]]
# BND [[Brunei dollar]]
# BOB [[Bolivia]]n [[boliviano]]
# BOV Bolivian Mvdol (Funds code)
# BRL [[Brazil]]ian [[Real (currency)|real]]
# BSD [[Bahamian dollar]]
# BTN [[Bhutan]] [[ngultrum]]
# BWP [[Botswana]] [[Pula (currency)|pula]]
# BYR [[Belarusian ruble]]
# BZD [[Belize dollar]]
# CAD [[Canadian dollar]]
# CDF [[Democratic Republic of Congo|Congolese]] [[franc]] 
# CHF [[Swiss franc]]
# CLF Chilean Unidades de fomento (Funds code)
# CLP [[Chilean peso]]
# CNY [[Yuan]] [[renminbi]] (PR China)
# COP [[Colombian peso]]
# COU Colombian unidad de valor real (added to the COP)
# CRC [[Costa Rica]]n [[Colón (currency)|colón]]
# CSD [[Serbian dinar]]
# CUC [[Cuban convertible peso]] (replaced USD as additional national currency in [[November 2004]])
# CUP [[Cuban peso]] (still in use)
# CVE [[Cape Verde]] [[escudo]]
# CYP [[Cyprus Pound|Cyprus pound]]
# CZK [[Czech Republic|Czech]] [[koruna]]
# DJF [[Djibouti]] [[franc]]
# DKK [[Danish krone]]
# DOP [[Dominican peso]]
# DZD [[Algerian dinar]]
# EEK [[Estonia]]n [[kroon]]
# EGP [[Egyptian pound]]
# ERN [[Eritrean|Eritrea]] [[nakfa]]
# ETB [[Ethiopia]]n [[Birr (currency)|birr]]
# EUR [[European Union euro]]
# FJD [[Fijian dollar]]
# FKP [[Falkland Islands]] [[Pound (currency)|pound]]
# GBP [[United Kingdom|Great British]] [[Pound sterling|Pound]]
# GEL [[Georgian lari]]
# GHC [[Ghana]] [[cedi]]
# GIP [[Gibraltar pound]]
# GMD [[Gambia]]n [[dalasi]]
# GNF [[Guinea]] [[franc]]
# GTQ [[Guatemala]]n [[Quetzal (currency)|quetzal]]
# GYD [[Guyanese dollar]]
# HKD [[Hong Kong dollar]]
# HNL [[Honduras|Honduran]] [[lempira]]
# HRK [[Croatia]]n [[Kuna (currency)|kuna]]
# HTG [[Haiti]]an [[gourde]]
# HUF [[Hungary|Hungarian]] [[forint]]
# IDR [[Indonesian rupiah]]
# ILS [[New Israeli shekel]]
# INR [[Indian rupee]]
# IQD [[Iraqi dinar]]
# IRR [[Iranian Rial]]
# ISK [[Icelandic Króna|Icelandic króna]]
# JMD [[Jamaican dollar]]
# JOD [[Jordanian dinar]]
# JPY [[Japan]]ese [[yen]]
# KES [[Kenyan shilling]]
# KGS [[Kyrgyzstan]] [[som]]
# KHR [[Cambodia]]n [[riel]]
# KMF [[Comorian franc]]
# KPW [[North Korea]]n [[won]]
# KRW [[South Korea]]n [[won]]
# KWD [[Kuwaiti dinar]]
# KYD [[Cayman Dollar|Cayman Islands dollar]]
# KZT [[Kazakhstan]] [[tenge]]
# LAK [[Laos|Lao]] [[kip (currency)|kip]]
# LBP [[Lebanese pound]]
# LKR [[Sri Lanka]]n [[rupee]]
# LRD [[Liberian dollar]]
# LSL [[Lesotho]] [[loti]]
# LTL [[Lithuania]]n [[litas]]
# LVL [[Latvia]]n [[lat]]
# LYD [[Libyan dinar]]
# MAD [[Morocco|Moroccan]] [[dirham]]
# MDL [[Moldovan leu]] 
# MGA [[Madagascar|Malagasy]] [[ariary]]
# MKD [[Macedonian Denar|Macedonian denar]]
# MMK [[Myanmar]] [[kyat]]
# MNT [[Mongolia]]n [[tugrik]]
# MOP [[Macau]] [[pataca]]
# MRO [[Mauritania]]n [[ouguiya]]
# MTL [[Malta|Maltese]] [[lira]]
# MUR [[Mauritius]] [[Mauritian Rupee|rupee]]
# MVR [[Maldives]] [[rufiyaa]]
# MWK [[Malawi]] [[kwacha]]
# MXN [[Mexican peso]]
# MXV Mexican Unidad de Inversión (UDI) (Funds code)
# MYR [[Malaysia]]n [[Malaysian ringgit|ringgit]]
# MZM [[Mozambique]] [[Mozambique Metical|metical]]
# NAD [[Namibian dollar]]
# NGN [[Nigeria]]n [[naira]]
# NIO [[Nicaragua]]n [[Córdoba (currency)|córdoba]] 
# NOK [[Norwegian krone]]
# NPR [[Nepalese Rupee|Nepalese rupee]]
# NZD [[New Zealand dollar]]
# OMR [[Oman]]i [[rial]]
# PAB [[Panama]]nian [[Balboa (currency)|balboa]]
# PEN [[Peru]]vian [[Sol (currency)|nuevo sol]]
# PGK [[Papua New Guinea]] [[kina]]
# PHP [[Philippine peso]]
# PKR [[Pakistani Rupee|Pakistani rupee]]
# PLN [[Poland|Polish]] [[złoty]]
# PYG [[Paraguay]]an [[Guaraní (currency)|guaraní]]
# QAR [[Qatar]]i [[rial]]
# RON [[Romania]]n [[Romanian leu|leu]]
# RUB [[Russia]]n [[ruble]]
# RWF [[Rwanda]]n [[franc]]
# SAR [[Saudi Arabia]]n [[riyal]]
# SBD [[Solomon Islands]] [[Solomon Islands dollar|dollar]]
# SCR [[Seychelles rupee]]
# SDD [[Sudan]]ese [[dinar]]
# SEK [[Sweden|Swedish]] [[krona]]
# SGD [[Singapore dollar]]
# SHP [[Saint Helena]] [[Saint Helenian pound|pound]]
# SIT [[Slovenia|Slovene]] [[tolar]]
# SKK [[Slovakia|Slovak]] [[koruna]]
# SLL [[Sierra Leone]]an [[leone]]
# SOS [[Somalia|Somali]] [[shilling]]
# SRD [[Suriname dollar]] (since [[2004]]-[[01-01]])
# STD [[São Tomé and Príncipe]] [[dobra]]
# SVC [[El Salvador|Salvadoran]] [[Colón (currency)|colón]]
# SYP [[Syrian pound]]
# SZL [[Swaziland]] [[lilangeni]]
# THB [[Thai]] [[baht]]
# TJS [[Tajikistan]]i [[Tajikistani Somoni|somoni]]
# TMM [[Turkmenistan|Turkmen]] [[Manat (Turkmenistan)|manat]]
# TND [[Tunisia]]n [[dinar]]
# TOP [[Tonga]]n [[Pa'anga]]
# TRY [[New Turkish Lira|New Turkish lira]]
# TTD [[Trinidad and Tobago]] [[dollar]]
# TWD [[New Taiwan dollar]]
# TZS [[Tanzania]]n [[shilling]]
# UAH [[Ukraine|Ukrainian]] [[hryvnia]]
# UGX [[Uganda]]n [[shilling]]
# USD [[United States dollar]]
# USN United States dollar (Next day) (Funds code)
# USS United States dollar (Same day) (Funds code) (one source claims it is no longer used, but it is still on the ISO 4217-MA list)
# UYU [[Uruguay]]an [[peso]]
# UZS [[Uzbekistan]]i [[Uzbekistani Som|som]]
# VEB [[Venezuela]]n [[Venezuelan Bolivar|bolívar]]
# VND [[Viet Nam]] [[Dong (currency)|dong]]
# VUV [[Vanuatu]] [[vatu]]
# WST Samoa Tala
# XAF [[CFAF|CFA franc]] BEAC
# XAG [[Silver]] [[Troy ounce|ounce]]
# XAU [[Gold]] [[Troy ounce|ounce]]
# XBA [[European Composite Unit]] (EURCO) (Bonds market unit)
# XBB [[European Monetary Unit]] (E.M.U.-6) (Bonds market unit)
# XBC [[European Unit of Account 9]] (E.U.A.-9) (Bonds market unit)
# XBD [[European Unit of Account 17]] (E.U.A.-17) (Bonds market unit)
# XCD [[East Caribbean dollar]]
# XDR [[Special Drawing Rights]] ([[International Monetary Fund|IMF]])
# XFO [[Gold-franc]] (Special settlement currency)
# XFU [[UIC franc]] (Special settlement currency)
# XOF [[CFAF|CFA franc]] BCEAO
# XPD [[Palladium]] [[Troy ounce|ounce]]
# XPF [[CFP franc]]
# XPT [[Platinum]] [[Troy ounce|ounce]]
# XTS Code reserved for testing purposes
# XXX No currency
# YER [[Yemen]]i [[rial]]
# ZAR [[South Africa]]n [[Rand (currency)|rand]]
# ZMK [[Zambia]]n [[kwacha]]
# ZWD [[Zimbabwe dollar]]

== Obsolete currency codes ==
===Replaced by Euro===
# ADP [[Andorran Peseta]]
# ATS Austrian Schilling
# BEF Belgian Franc
# DEM [[Deutsche Mark]]
# ESP Spanish [[Peseta]]
# FIM Finnish [[Markka]]
# FRF French [[Franc]]
# GRD Greek [[Drachma]]
# IEP [[Irish Pound]]
# ITL [[Italian Lira]]
# LUF [[Luxembourg Franc]]
# NLG Netherlands [[Guilder]]
# PTE [[Portugal|Portuguese]] [[Escudo]]

In addition, the currency code '''XEU''' has been replaced by '''EUR'''.

===Replaced for other reasons===
# AFA [[Afghani]] (replaced by AFN)
# ALK Albanian old lek (replaced by ALL)
# AON Angolan New Kwanza (replaced by AOA)
# AOR Angolan Kwanza Readjustado (replaced by AOA)
# ARP Peso Argentino (replaced by ARS)
# ARY Argentine peso (replaced by ARS)
# BEC [[Belgian Franc]] (convertible)
# BGJ Bulgarian lev A/52 (replaced by BGN)
# BGK Bulgarian lev A/62 (replaced by BGN)
# BGL Bulgarian lev A/99 (replaced by BGN)
# BOP Bolivian peso (replaced by BOB)
# BRB Brazilian cruzeiro (replaced by BRL)
# BRC Brazilian cruzado (replaced by BRL)
# CNX Chinese People's Bank dollar (replaced by CNY)
# CSJ [[Czechoslovakia|Czechoslovak]] koruna A/53
# CSK [[Czechoslovakia|Czechoslovak]] koruna (replaced by CZK and SKK)
# DDM mark der DDR (East Germany) (replaced by DEM)
# ECS Ecuador [[Sucre (currency)|sucre]] (replaced by USD)
# ECV Ecuador [[Unidad de Valor Constante]] (Funds code) (discontinued)
# EQE Equatorial Guinean ekwele (replaced by XAF)
# ESA Spanish peseta (account A)
# ESB Spanish peseta (account B)
# GNE Guinean syli (replaced by XOF)
# GWP Guinea peso (replaced by XOF)
# ILP Israeli pound (replaced by ILS)
# ILR Israeli old shekel (replaced by ILS)
# ISJ Icelandic old krona (replaced by ISK)
# LAJ Lao kip - Pot Pol (replaced by LAK)
# MAF Mali franc (replaced by XOF)
# MGF [[Madagascar|Malagasy]] [[franc]] (replaced by MGA)
# MKN Macedonian denar A/93 (replaced by MKD)
# MVQ Maldive rupee (replaced by MVR)
# MXP Mexican peso (replaced by MXN)
# PEH Peruvian sol (replaced by PEN)
# PLZ Polish złoty A/94 (replaced by PLN)
# ROK Romanian leu A/52 (replaced by RON)
# ROL [[Romania]]n [[Romanian leu|leu]] A/05 (replaced by RON)
# RUR Russian ruble (replaced by RUB)
# SRG Suriname guilder (replaced by SRD)
# SUR Soviet Union ruble (replaced by RUB)
# TPE Timor escudo
# TRL [[Lira|Turkish lira]] A/05 (replaced by TRY)
# UGW Ugandan old shilling (replaced by UGX)
# UYN Uruguay old peso (replaced by UYU)
# VNC Vietnamese old dong (replaced by VND)
# YDD South Yemeni dinar (replaced by YER)
# YUD New Yugoslavian Dinar (replaced by CSD)
# YUM Yugoslavian Dinar (replaced by CSD)
# ZAL South African [[financial rand]] (Funds code) (discontinued)
# ZRN New Zaire (replaced by CDF)
# ZRZ Zaire (replaced by CDF)
# ZWC Zimbabwe Rhodesian dollar (replaced by ZWD)

== See also ==                                    
*[[Currency]] (with a list by name)                   
*[[Table of historical exchange rates]]
*[[List of international trade topics]]
*[[Society for Worldwide Interbank Financial Telecommunication|SWIFT]] and [[List of SWIFT codes]]

== External links ==
* [http://www.iso.org/iso/en/prods-services/popstds/currencycodeslist.html The official list of ISO-4217 alphabetic and numeric codes]
*[http://www.unece.org/cefact/recommendations/rec09/rec09_ecetrd203.pdf An older list of ISO-4217 alphabetic codes that contains some history of ISO-4217] ([[PDF]] file)
*[http://fx.sauder.ubc.ca/currency_table.html Another list of numeric and alphabetic ISO 4217 currency codes]
&lt;!--
*[http://www.bsi-global.com/Portfolio+of+Products+and+Services/Books+Guides/Consumer/th42090.xalter] &amp;ndash; ISO 4217 Maintenance Authority at the British Standards Institute &amp;ndash; includes list of currency codes (not up-to-date).
*[http://www.unece.org/cefact/rec/cocucod.htm] &amp;ndash; [[United Nations Economic Commission for Europe]] (UNECE) &amp;ndash; Country and Currency Codes [http://www.unece.org/cefact/rec/cocucod.htm] (up-to-date):

* Currency conversion:
**http://www.xe.com/ucc/
**http://www.oanda.com/convert/classic
*[http://www.fx4business.com/services/EasyReference.html Travelex Country and Currency Guide]
--&gt;
[[Category:Currency]]
[[Category:Encodings]]
[[Category:International economics]]
[[Category:International trade]]
--&gt;
[[ast: ISO 4217]]
[[ca:ISO 4217]]
[[cs:Seznam m&amp;#283;n]]
[[cy:ISO 4217]]
[[de:ISO 4217]]
[[es:ISO 4217]]
[[eo:ISO 4217]]
[[fr:ISO 4217]]
[[ko:ISO 4217]]
[[id:ISO 4217]]
[[it:ISO 4217]]
[[nl:ISO 4217]]
[[ja:ISO 4217]]
[[pl:ISO 4217]]
[[ru:ISO 4217]]
[[sl:ISO 4217]]
[[fi:ISO 4217]]
[[th:ISO 4217]]
[[zh:ISO 4217]]</text>
    </revision>
    <revision>
      <id>7872</id>
      <timestamp>2006-03-27T03:48:58Z</timestamp>
      <contributor>
        <username>Superzerocool</username>
        <id>62</id>
      </contributor>
      <minor />
      <comment>robot  Ajoute: bg, cv, da, en, eu, he, hu, is, nn, no, pt</comment>
      <text xml:space="preserve">{{lingála tɛ́}}

TODO: TRANSLATE / A FAIRE: TRADUIRE
&lt;!--
'''ISO 4217''' is an [[international standard]] describing three letter codes to define the names of [[currency|currencies]] established by the [[International Organization for Standardization]] (ISO).

The first two letters of the code are the two letters of [[ISO 3166-1 alpha-2]] [[country codes]] (which are similar to those used for [[Country code top-level domain|national top-level domains]] on the internet) and the third is usually the initial of the currency itself. So [[Japan]]'s currency code becomes JPY&amp;mdash;JP for Japan and Y for [[yen]]. This eliminates the problem caused by the names [[Dollar|dollar]], [[Franc|franc]] and [[Pound (currency)|pound]] being used in dozens of different countries, all with wildly differing values. 

The standard also defines the relationship between the major currency unit and any minor currency unit. Often, the minor currency unit has a value that is 1/100 of the major unit, but 1/10 or 1/1000 are also common. Some currencies do not have any minor currency unit at all. [[Mauritania]] does not use a decimal division of units, setting 1 [[ouguiya]] (UM) = 5 [[khoums]], and [[Madagascar]] has 1 [[ariary]] = 5 [[iraimbilanja]].

ISO 4217 includes codes for not only currencies, but also codes for precious metals ([[gold]], [[silver]], [[palladium]] and [[platinum]]; normally measured in [[troy ounce]]s) and certain other entities used in international finance, e.g. [[Special Drawing Rights]]. There are also special codes allocated for testing purposes (XTS), and to indicate no currency transactions (XXX). These codes all begin with the letter &quot;X&quot;.  ISO 3166 never assigns country codes beginning with &quot;X&quot;, so ISO 4217 can use &quot;X&quot; codes for non-country-specific currencies without risk of clashing with future country codes.

Supranational currencies, such as the [[East Caribbean dollar]], the [[CFP franc]], the [[CFAF|CFA franc]] BEAC and the CFA franc BCEAO are normally also represented by codes beginning with an &quot;X&quot;. However, the [[Euro]] is represented by the code EUR; although EU is not an [[ISO 3166-1]] country code, it was used anyway, and in order to do so EU was added to the [[ISO 3166-1]] reserved codes list to represent the [[European Union]]. The predecessor to the Euro, the [[European Currency Unit]], had the code XEU.

== History ==

In 1973, the ISO Technical Committee 68 decided to develop codes for the representation of currencies and funds for use in any application of trade, commerce or banking. At the 17th session (February 1978) of the related [[UN]]/[[United_Nations_Economic_Commission_for_Europe|ECE]] Group of Experts agreed that the three letter alphabetic codes for International Standard ISO 4217, &quot;Codes for the representation of currencies and funds&quot;, would be suitable for use in international trade.

Over time, new currencies are created and old currencies are discontinued. Frequently, these changes are due to new governments (through war or a new constitution), treaties between countries standardizing on a currency, or revaluation of the currency due to excessive inflation. As a result, the list of codes must be updated from time to time. The ISO 4217 maintenance agency (MA), the [[British Standards Institution]], is responsible for maintaining the list of codes.

== Active codes ==
# AED [[United Arab Emirates]] [[UAE dirham|dirham]]
# AFN [[Afghanistan|Afghan]] [[afghani]]
# ALL [[Albania]]n [[Lek (currency)|lek]]
# AMD [[Armenia]]n [[Dram (currency)|dram]]
# ANG [[Netherlands Antilles|Netherlands Antillian]] [[guilder]]
# AOA [[Angola]]n [[kwanza]]
# ARS [[Argentine peso]]
# AUD [[Australian dollar]]
# AWG [[Aruba]]n [[guilder]]
# AZM [[Azerbaijan]]i [[manat]]
# BAM [[Bosnia-Herzegovina]] [[Convertible Mark|convertible mark]]
# BBD [[Barbadian dollar]]
# BDT [[Bangladesh]]i [[taka]]
# BGN [[Bulgaria]]n [[lev]] (since [[1999]]-[[07-05]])
# BHD [[Bahraini dinar]]
# BIF [[Burundi]] [[Burundi franc|franc]]
# BMD [[Bermuda dollar]]
# BND [[Brunei dollar]]
# BOB [[Bolivia]]n [[boliviano]]
# BOV Bolivian Mvdol (Funds code)
# BRL [[Brazil]]ian [[Real (currency)|real]]
# BSD [[Bahamian dollar]]
# BTN [[Bhutan]] [[ngultrum]]
# BWP [[Botswana]] [[Pula (currency)|pula]]
# BYR [[Belarusian ruble]]
# BZD [[Belize dollar]]
# CAD [[Canadian dollar]]
# CDF [[Democratic Republic of Congo|Congolese]] [[franc]] 
# CHF [[Swiss franc]]
# CLF Chilean Unidades de fomento (Funds code)
# CLP [[Chilean peso]]
# CNY [[Yuan]] [[renminbi]] (PR China)
# COP [[Colombian peso]]
# COU Colombian unidad de valor real (added to the COP)
# CRC [[Costa Rica]]n [[Colón (currency)|colón]]
# CSD [[Serbian dinar]]
# CUC [[Cuban convertible peso]] (replaced USD as additional national currency in [[November 2004]])
# CUP [[Cuban peso]] (still in use)
# CVE [[Cape Verde]] [[escudo]]
# CYP [[Cyprus Pound|Cyprus pound]]
# CZK [[Czech Republic|Czech]] [[koruna]]
# DJF [[Djibouti]] [[franc]]
# DKK [[Danish krone]]
# DOP [[Dominican peso]]
# DZD [[Algerian dinar]]
# EEK [[Estonia]]n [[kroon]]
# EGP [[Egyptian pound]]
# ERN [[Eritrean|Eritrea]] [[nakfa]]
# ETB [[Ethiopia]]n [[Birr (currency)|birr]]
# EUR [[European Union euro]]
# FJD [[Fijian dollar]]
# FKP [[Falkland Islands]] [[Pound (currency)|pound]]
# GBP [[United Kingdom|Great British]] [[Pound sterling|Pound]]
# GEL [[Georgian lari]]
# GHC [[Ghana]] [[cedi]]
# GIP [[Gibraltar pound]]
# GMD [[Gambia]]n [[dalasi]]
# GNF [[Guinea]] [[franc]]
# GTQ [[Guatemala]]n [[Quetzal (currency)|quetzal]]
# GYD [[Guyanese dollar]]
# HKD [[Hong Kong dollar]]
# HNL [[Honduras|Honduran]] [[lempira]]
# HRK [[Croatia]]n [[Kuna (currency)|kuna]]
# HTG [[Haiti]]an [[gourde]]
# HUF [[Hungary|Hungarian]] [[forint]]
# IDR [[Indonesian rupiah]]
# ILS [[New Israeli shekel]]
# INR [[Indian rupee]]
# IQD [[Iraqi dinar]]
# IRR [[Iranian Rial]]
# ISK [[Icelandic Króna|Icelandic króna]]
# JMD [[Jamaican dollar]]
# JOD [[Jordanian dinar]]
# JPY [[Japan]]ese [[yen]]
# KES [[Kenyan shilling]]
# KGS [[Kyrgyzstan]] [[som]]
# KHR [[Cambodia]]n [[riel]]
# KMF [[Comorian franc]]
# KPW [[North Korea]]n [[won]]
# KRW [[South Korea]]n [[won]]
# KWD [[Kuwaiti dinar]]
# KYD [[Cayman Dollar|Cayman Islands dollar]]
# KZT [[Kazakhstan]] [[tenge]]
# LAK [[Laos|Lao]] [[kip (currency)|kip]]
# LBP [[Lebanese pound]]
# LKR [[Sri Lanka]]n [[rupee]]
# LRD [[Liberian dollar]]
# LSL [[Lesotho]] [[loti]]
# LTL [[Lithuania]]n [[litas]]
# LVL [[Latvia]]n [[lat]]
# LYD [[Libyan dinar]]
# MAD [[Morocco|Moroccan]] [[dirham]]
# MDL [[Moldovan leu]] 
# MGA [[Madagascar|Malagasy]] [[ariary]]
# MKD [[Macedonian Denar|Macedonian denar]]
# MMK [[Myanmar]] [[kyat]]
# MNT [[Mongolia]]n [[tugrik]]
# MOP [[Macau]] [[pataca]]
# MRO [[Mauritania]]n [[ouguiya]]
# MTL [[Malta|Maltese]] [[lira]]
# MUR [[Mauritius]] [[Mauritian Rupee|rupee]]
# MVR [[Maldives]] [[rufiyaa]]
# MWK [[Malawi]] [[kwacha]]
# MXN [[Mexican peso]]
# MXV Mexican Unidad de Inversión (UDI) (Funds code)
# MYR [[Malaysia]]n [[Malaysian ringgit|ringgit]]
# MZM [[Mozambique]] [[Mozambique Metical|metical]]
# NAD [[Namibian dollar]]
# NGN [[Nigeria]]n [[naira]]
# NIO [[Nicaragua]]n [[Córdoba (currency)|córdoba]] 
# NOK [[Norwegian krone]]
# NPR [[Nepalese Rupee|Nepalese rupee]]
# NZD [[New Zealand dollar]]
# OMR [[Oman]]i [[rial]]
# PAB [[Panama]]nian [[Balboa (currency)|balboa]]
# PEN [[Peru]]vian [[Sol (currency)|nuevo sol]]
# PGK [[Papua New Guinea]] [[kina]]
# PHP [[Philippine peso]]
# PKR [[Pakistani Rupee|Pakistani rupee]]
# PLN [[Poland|Polish]] [[złoty]]
# PYG [[Paraguay]]an [[Guaraní (currency)|guaraní]]
# QAR [[Qatar]]i [[rial]]
# RON [[Romania]]n [[Romanian leu|leu]]
# RUB [[Russia]]n [[ruble]]
# RWF [[Rwanda]]n [[franc]]
# SAR [[Saudi Arabia]]n [[riyal]]
# SBD [[Solomon Islands]] [[Solomon Islands dollar|dollar]]
# SCR [[Seychelles rupee]]
# SDD [[Sudan]]ese [[dinar]]
# SEK [[Sweden|Swedish]] [[krona]]
# SGD [[Singapore dollar]]
# SHP [[Saint Helena]] [[Saint Helenian pound|pound]]
# SIT [[Slovenia|Slovene]] [[tolar]]
# SKK [[Slovakia|Slovak]] [[koruna]]
# SLL [[Sierra Leone]]an [[leone]]
# SOS [[Somalia|Somali]] [[shilling]]
# SRD [[Suriname dollar]] (since [[2004]]-[[01-01]])
# STD [[São Tomé and Príncipe]] [[dobra]]
# SVC [[El Salvador|Salvadoran]] [[Colón (currency)|colón]]
# SYP [[Syrian pound]]
# SZL [[Swaziland]] [[lilangeni]]
# THB [[Thai]] [[baht]]
# TJS [[Tajikistan]]i [[Tajikistani Somoni|somoni]]
# TMM [[Turkmenistan|Turkmen]] [[Manat (Turkmenistan)|manat]]
# TND [[Tunisia]]n [[dinar]]
# TOP [[Tonga]]n [[Pa'anga]]
# TRY [[New Turkish Lira|New Turkish lira]]
# TTD [[Trinidad and Tobago]] [[dollar]]
# TWD [[New Taiwan dollar]]
# TZS [[Tanzania]]n [[shilling]]
# UAH [[Ukraine|Ukrainian]] [[hryvnia]]
# UGX [[Uganda]]n [[shilling]]
# USD [[United States dollar]]
# USN United States dollar (Next day) (Funds code)
# USS United States dollar (Same day) (Funds code) (one source claims it is no longer used, but it is still on the ISO 4217-MA list)
# UYU [[Uruguay]]an [[peso]]
# UZS [[Uzbekistan]]i [[Uzbekistani Som|som]]
# VEB [[Venezuela]]n [[Venezuelan Bolivar|bolívar]]
# VND [[Viet Nam]] [[Dong (currency)|dong]]
# VUV [[Vanuatu]] [[vatu]]
# WST Samoa Tala
# XAF [[CFAF|CFA franc]] BEAC
# XAG [[Silver]] [[Troy ounce|ounce]]
# XAU [[Gold]] [[Troy ounce|ounce]]
# XBA [[European Composite Unit]] (EURCO) (Bonds market unit)
# XBB [[European Monetary Unit]] (E.M.U.-6) (Bonds market unit)
# XBC [[European Unit of Account 9]] (E.U.A.-9) (Bonds market unit)
# XBD [[European Unit of Account 17]] (E.U.A.-17) (Bonds market unit)
# XCD [[East Caribbean dollar]]
# XDR [[Special Drawing Rights]] ([[International Monetary Fund|IMF]])
# XFO [[Gold-franc]] (Special settlement currency)
# XFU [[UIC franc]] (Special settlement currency)
# XOF [[CFAF|CFA franc]] BCEAO
# XPD [[Palladium]] [[Troy ounce|ounce]]
# XPF [[CFP franc]]
# XPT [[Platinum]] [[Troy ounce|ounce]]
# XTS Code reserved for testing purposes
# XXX No currency
# YER [[Yemen]]i [[rial]]
# ZAR [[South Africa]]n [[Rand (currency)|rand]]
# ZMK [[Zambia]]n [[kwacha]]
# ZWD [[Zimbabwe dollar]]

== Obsolete currency codes ==
===Replaced by Euro===
# ADP [[Andorran Peseta]]
# ATS Austrian Schilling
# BEF Belgian Franc
# DEM [[Deutsche Mark]]
# ESP Spanish [[Peseta]]
# FIM Finnish [[Markka]]
# FRF French [[Franc]]
# GRD Greek [[Drachma]]
# IEP [[Irish Pound]]
# ITL [[Italian Lira]]
# LUF [[Luxembourg Franc]]
# NLG Netherlands [[Guilder]]
# PTE [[Portugal|Portuguese]] [[Escudo]]

In addition, the currency code '''XEU''' has been replaced by '''EUR'''.

===Replaced for other reasons===
# AFA [[Afghani]] (replaced by AFN)
# ALK Albanian old lek (replaced by ALL)
# AON Angolan New Kwanza (replaced by AOA)
# AOR Angolan Kwanza Readjustado (replaced by AOA)
# ARP Peso Argentino (replaced by ARS)
# ARY Argentine peso (replaced by ARS)
# BEC [[Belgian Franc]] (convertible)
# BGJ Bulgarian lev A/52 (replaced by BGN)
# BGK Bulgarian lev A/62 (replaced by BGN)
# BGL Bulgarian lev A/99 (replaced by BGN)
# BOP Bolivian peso (replaced by BOB)
# BRB Brazilian cruzeiro (replaced by BRL)
# BRC Brazilian cruzado (replaced by BRL)
# CNX Chinese People's Bank dollar (replaced by CNY)
# CSJ [[Czechoslovakia|Czechoslovak]] koruna A/53
# CSK [[Czechoslovakia|Czechoslovak]] koruna (replaced by CZK and SKK)
# DDM mark der DDR (East Germany) (replaced by DEM)
# ECS Ecuador [[Sucre (currency)|sucre]] (replaced by USD)
# ECV Ecuador [[Unidad de Valor Constante]] (Funds code) (discontinued)
# EQE Equatorial Guinean ekwele (replaced by XAF)
# ESA Spanish peseta (account A)
# ESB Spanish peseta (account B)
# GNE Guinean syli (replaced by XOF)
# GWP Guinea peso (replaced by XOF)
# ILP Israeli pound (replaced by ILS)
# ILR Israeli old shekel (replaced by ILS)
# ISJ Icelandic old krona (replaced by ISK)
# LAJ Lao kip - Pot Pol (replaced by LAK)
# MAF Mali franc (replaced by XOF)
# MGF [[Madagascar|Malagasy]] [[franc]] (replaced by MGA)
# MKN Macedonian denar A/93 (replaced by MKD)
# MVQ Maldive rupee (replaced by MVR)
# MXP Mexican peso (replaced by MXN)
# PEH Peruvian sol (replaced by PEN)
# PLZ Polish złoty A/94 (replaced by PLN)
# ROK Romanian leu A/52 (replaced by RON)
# ROL [[Romania]]n [[Romanian leu|leu]] A/05 (replaced by RON)
# RUR Russian ruble (replaced by RUB)
# SRG Suriname guilder (replaced by SRD)
# SUR Soviet Union ruble (replaced by RUB)
# TPE Timor escudo
# TRL [[Lira|Turkish lira]] A/05 (replaced by TRY)
# UGW Ugandan old shilling (replaced by UGX)
# UYN Uruguay old peso (replaced by UYU)
# VNC Vietnamese old dong (replaced by VND)
# YDD South Yemeni dinar (replaced by YER)
# YUD New Yugoslavian Dinar (replaced by CSD)
# YUM Yugoslavian Dinar (replaced by CSD)
# ZAL South African [[financial rand]] (Funds code) (discontinued)
# ZRN New Zaire (replaced by CDF)
# ZRZ Zaire (replaced by CDF)
# ZWC Zimbabwe Rhodesian dollar (replaced by ZWD)

== See also ==                                    
*[[Currency]] (with a list by name)                   
*[[Table of historical exchange rates]]
*[[List of international trade topics]]
*[[Society for Worldwide Interbank Financial Telecommunication|SWIFT]] and [[List of SWIFT codes]]

== External links ==
* [http://www.iso.org/iso/en/prods-services/popstds/currencycodeslist.html The official list of ISO-4217 alphabetic and numeric codes]
*[http://www.unece.org/cefact/recommendations/rec09/rec09_ecetrd203.pdf An older list of ISO-4217 alphabetic codes that contains some history of ISO-4217] ([[PDF]] file)
*[http://fx.sauder.ubc.ca/currency_table.html Another list of numeric and alphabetic ISO 4217 currency codes]
&lt;!--
*[http://www.bsi-global.com/Portfolio+of+Products+and+Services/Books+Guides/Consumer/th42090.xalter] &amp;ndash; ISO 4217 Maintenance Authority at the British Standards Institute &amp;ndash; includes list of currency codes (not up-to-date).
*[http://www.unece.org/cefact/rec/cocucod.htm] &amp;ndash; [[United Nations Economic Commission for Europe]] (UNECE) &amp;ndash; Country and Currency Codes [http://www.unece.org/cefact/rec/cocucod.htm] (up-to-date):

* Currency conversion:
**http://www.xe.com/ucc/
**http://www.oanda.com/convert/classic
*[http://www.fx4business.com/services/EasyReference.html Travelex Country and Currency Guide]
--&gt;
[[Category:Currency]]
[[Category:Encodings]]
[[Category:International economics]]
[[Category:International trade]]
--&gt;

[[ast:ISO 4217]]
[[bg:ISO 4217]]
[[ca:ISO 4217]]
[[cs:Seznam měn]]
[[cv:ISO 4217]]
[[cy:ISO 4217]]
[[da:ISO 4217]]
[[de:ISO 4217]]
[[en:ISO 4217]]
[[eo:ISO 4217]]
[[es:ISO 4217]]
[[eu:ISO 4217]]
[[fi:ISO 4217]]
[[fr:ISO 4217]]
[[he:ISO 4217]]
[[hu:ISO 4217]]
[[id:ISO 4217]]
[[is:ISO 4217]]
[[it:ISO 4217]]
[[ja:ISO 4217]]
[[ko:ISO 4217]]
[[nl:ISO 4217]]
[[nn:ISO 4217]]
[[no:ISO 4217]]
[[pl:ISO 4217]]
[[pt:ISO 4217]]
[[ru:ISO 4217]]
[[sl:ISO 4217]]
[[th:ISO 4217]]
[[zh:ISO 4217]]</text>
    </revision>
    <revision>
      <id>9005</id>
      <timestamp>2006-08-02T05:36:09Z</timestamp>
      <contributor>
        <username>YurikBot</username>
        <id>76</id>
      </contributor>
      <minor />
      <comment>robot  Ajoute: [[el:ISO 4217]]</comment>
      <text xml:space="preserve">{{lingála tɛ́}}

TODO: TRANSLATE / A FAIRE: TRADUIRE
&lt;!--
'''ISO 4217''' is an [[international standard]] describing three letter codes to define the names of [[currency|currencies]] established by the [[International Organization for Standardization]] (ISO).

The first two letters of the code are the two letters of [[ISO 3166-1 alpha-2]] [[country codes]] (which are similar to those used for [[Country code top-level domain|national top-level domains]] on the internet) and the third is usually the initial of the currency itself. So [[Japan]]'s currency code becomes JPY&amp;mdash;JP for Japan and Y for [[yen]]. This eliminates the problem caused by the names [[Dollar|dollar]], [[Franc|franc]] and [[Pound (currency)|pound]] being used in dozens of different countries, all with wildly differing values. 

The standard also defines the relationship between the major currency unit and any minor currency unit. Often, the minor currency unit has a value that is 1/100 of the major unit, but 1/10 or 1/1000 are also common. Some currencies do not have any minor currency unit at all. [[Mauritania]] does not use a decimal division of units, setting 1 [[ouguiya]] (UM) = 5 [[khoums]], and [[Madagascar]] has 1 [[ariary]] = 5 [[iraimbilanja]].

ISO 4217 includes codes for not only currencies, but also codes for precious metals ([[gold]], [[silver]], [[palladium]] and [[platinum]]; normally measured in [[troy ounce]]s) and certain other entities used in international finance, e.g. [[Special Drawing Rights]]. There are also special codes allocated for testing purposes (XTS), and to indicate no currency transactions (XXX). These codes all begin with the letter &quot;X&quot;.  ISO 3166 never assigns country codes beginning with &quot;X&quot;, so ISO 4217 can use &quot;X&quot; codes for non-country-specific currencies without risk of clashing with future country codes.

Supranational currencies, such as the [[East Caribbean dollar]], the [[CFP franc]], the [[CFAF|CFA franc]] BEAC and the CFA franc BCEAO are normally also represented by codes beginning with an &quot;X&quot;. However, the [[Euro]] is represented by the code EUR; although EU is not an [[ISO 3166-1]] country code, it was used anyway, and in order to do so EU was added to the [[ISO 3166-1]] reserved codes list to represent the [[European Union]]. The predecessor to the Euro, the [[European Currency Unit]], had the code XEU.

== History ==

In 1973, the ISO Technical Committee 68 decided to develop codes for the representation of currencies and funds for use in any application of trade, commerce or banking. At the 17th session (February 1978) of the related [[UN]]/[[United_Nations_Economic_Commission_for_Europe|ECE]] Group of Experts agreed that the three letter alphabetic codes for International Standard ISO 4217, &quot;Codes for the representation of currencies and funds&quot;, would be suitable for use in international trade.

Over time, new currencies are created and old currencies are discontinued. Frequently, these changes are due to new governments (through war or a new constitution), treaties between countries standardizing on a currency, or revaluation of the currency due to excessive inflation. As a result, the list of codes must be updated from time to time. The ISO 4217 maintenance agency (MA), the [[British Standards Institution]], is responsible for maintaining the list of codes.

== Active codes ==
# AED [[United Arab Emirates]] [[UAE dirham|dirham]]
# AFN [[Afghanistan|Afghan]] [[afghani]]
# ALL [[Albania]]n [[Lek (currency)|lek]]
# AMD [[Armenia]]n [[Dram (currency)|dram]]
# ANG [[Netherlands Antilles|Netherlands Antillian]] [[guilder]]
# AOA [[Angola]]n [[kwanza]]
# ARS [[Argentine peso]]
# AUD [[Australian dollar]]
# AWG [[Aruba]]n [[guilder]]
# AZM [[Azerbaijan]]i [[manat]]
# BAM [[Bosnia-Herzegovina]] [[Convertible Mark|convertible mark]]
# BBD [[Barbadian dollar]]
# BDT [[Bangladesh]]i [[taka]]
# BGN [[Bulgaria]]n [[lev]] (since [[1999]]-[[07-05]])
# BHD [[Bahraini dinar]]
# BIF [[Burundi]] [[Burundi franc|franc]]
# BMD [[Bermuda dollar]]
# BND [[Brunei dollar]]
# BOB [[Bolivia]]n [[boliviano]]
# BOV Bolivian Mvdol (Funds code)
# BRL [[Brazil]]ian [[Real (currency)|real]]
# BSD [[Bahamian dollar]]
# BTN [[Bhutan]] [[ngultrum]]
# BWP [[Botswana]] [[Pula (currency)|pula]]
# BYR [[Belarusian ruble]]
# BZD [[Belize dollar]]
# CAD [[Canadian dollar]]
# CDF [[Democratic Republic of Congo|Congolese]] [[franc]] 
# CHF [[Swiss franc]]
# CLF Chilean Unidades de fomento (Funds code)
# CLP [[Chilean peso]]
# CNY [[Yuan]] [[renminbi]] (PR China)
# COP [[Colombian peso]]
# COU Colombian unidad de valor real (added to the COP)
# CRC [[Costa Rica]]n [[Colón (currency)|colón]]
# CSD [[Serbian dinar]]
# CUC [[Cuban convertible peso]] (replaced USD as additional national currency in [[November 2004]])
# CUP [[Cuban peso]] (still in use)
# CVE [[Cape Verde]] [[escudo]]
# CYP [[Cyprus Pound|Cyprus pound]]
# CZK [[Czech Republic|Czech]] [[koruna]]
# DJF [[Djibouti]] [[franc]]
# DKK [[Danish krone]]
# DOP [[Dominican peso]]
# DZD [[Algerian dinar]]
# EEK [[Estonia]]n [[kroon]]
# EGP [[Egyptian pound]]
# ERN [[Eritrean|Eritrea]] [[nakfa]]
# ETB [[Ethiopia]]n [[Birr (currency)|birr]]
# EUR [[European Union euro]]
# FJD [[Fijian dollar]]
# FKP [[Falkland Islands]] [[Pound (currency)|pound]]
# GBP [[United Kingdom|Great British]] [[Pound sterling|Pound]]
# GEL [[Georgian lari]]
# GHC [[Ghana]] [[cedi]]
# GIP [[Gibraltar pound]]
# GMD [[Gambia]]n [[dalasi]]
# GNF [[Guinea]] [[franc]]
# GTQ [[Guatemala]]n [[Quetzal (currency)|quetzal]]
# GYD [[Guyanese dollar]]
# HKD [[Hong Kong dollar]]
# HNL [[Honduras|Honduran]] [[lempira]]
# HRK [[Croatia]]n [[Kuna (currency)|kuna]]
# HTG [[Haiti]]an [[gourde]]
# HUF [[Hungary|Hungarian]] [[forint]]
# IDR [[Indonesian rupiah]]
# ILS [[New Israeli shekel]]
# INR [[Indian rupee]]
# IQD [[Iraqi dinar]]
# IRR [[Iranian Rial]]
# ISK [[Icelandic Króna|Icelandic króna]]
# JMD [[Jamaican dollar]]
# JOD [[Jordanian dinar]]
# JPY [[Japan]]ese [[yen]]
# KES [[Kenyan shilling]]
# KGS [[Kyrgyzstan]] [[som]]
# KHR [[Cambodia]]n [[riel]]
# KMF [[Comorian franc]]
# KPW [[North Korea]]n [[won]]
# KRW [[South Korea]]n [[won]]
# KWD [[Kuwaiti dinar]]
# KYD [[Cayman Dollar|Cayman Islands dollar]]
# KZT [[Kazakhstan]] [[tenge]]
# LAK [[Laos|Lao]] [[kip (currency)|kip]]
# LBP [[Lebanese pound]]
# LKR [[Sri Lanka]]n [[rupee]]
# LRD [[Liberian dollar]]
# LSL [[Lesotho]] [[loti]]
# LTL [[Lithuania]]n [[litas]]
# LVL [[Latvia]]n [[lat]]
# LYD [[Libyan dinar]]
# MAD [[Morocco|Moroccan]] [[dirham]]
# MDL [[Moldovan leu]] 
# MGA [[Madagascar|Malagasy]] [[ariary]]
# MKD [[Macedonian Denar|Macedonian denar]]
# MMK [[Myanmar]] [[kyat]]
# MNT [[Mongolia]]n [[tugrik]]
# MOP [[Macau]] [[pataca]]
# MRO [[Mauritania]]n [[ouguiya]]
# MTL [[Malta|Maltese]] [[lira]]
# MUR [[Mauritius]] [[Mauritian Rupee|rupee]]
# MVR [[Maldives]] [[rufiyaa]]
# MWK [[Malawi]] [[kwacha]]
# MXN [[Mexican peso]]
# MXV Mexican Unidad de Inversión (UDI) (Funds code)
# MYR [[Malaysia]]n [[Malaysian ringgit|ringgit]]
# MZM [[Mozambique]] [[Mozambique Metical|metical]]
# NAD [[Namibian dollar]]
# NGN [[Nigeria]]n [[naira]]
# NIO [[Nicaragua]]n [[Córdoba (currency)|córdoba]] 
# NOK [[Norwegian krone]]
# NPR [[Nepalese Rupee|Nepalese rupee]]
# NZD [[New Zealand dollar]]
# OMR [[Oman]]i [[rial]]
# PAB [[Panama]]nian [[Balboa (currency)|balboa]]
# PEN [[Peru]]vian [[Sol (currency)|nuevo sol]]
# PGK [[Papua New Guinea]] [[kina]]
# PHP [[Philippine peso]]
# PKR [[Pakistani Rupee|Pakistani rupee]]
# PLN [[Poland|Polish]] [[złoty]]
# PYG [[Paraguay]]an [[Guaraní (currency)|guaraní]]
# QAR [[Qatar]]i [[rial]]
# RON [[Romania]]n [[Romanian leu|leu]]
# RUB [[Russia]]n [[ruble]]
# RWF [[Rwanda]]n [[franc]]
# SAR [[Saudi Arabia]]n [[riyal]]
# SBD [[Solomon Islands]] [[Solomon Islands dollar|dollar]]
# SCR [[Seychelles rupee]]
# SDD [[Sudan]]ese [[dinar]]
# SEK [[Sweden|Swedish]] [[krona]]
# SGD [[Singapore dollar]]
# SHP [[Saint Helena]] [[Saint Helenian pound|pound]]
# SIT [[Slovenia|Slovene]] [[tolar]]
# SKK [[Slovakia|Slovak]] [[koruna]]
# SLL [[Sierra Leone]]an [[leone]]
# SOS [[Somalia|Somali]] [[shilling]]
# SRD [[Suriname dollar]] (since [[2004]]-[[01-01]])
# STD [[São Tomé and Príncipe]] [[dobra]]
# SVC [[El Salvador|Salvadoran]] [[Colón (currency)|colón]]
# SYP [[Syrian pound]]
# SZL [[Swaziland]] [[lilangeni]]
# THB [[Thai]] [[baht]]
# TJS [[Tajikistan]]i [[Tajikistani Somoni|somoni]]
# TMM [[Turkmenistan|Turkmen]] [[Manat (Turkmenistan)|manat]]
# TND [[Tunisia]]n [[dinar]]
# TOP [[Tonga]]n [[Pa'anga]]
# TRY [[New Turkish Lira|New Turkish lira]]
# TTD [[Trinidad and Tobago]] [[dollar]]
# TWD [[New Taiwan dollar]]
# TZS [[Tanzania]]n [[shilling]]
# UAH [[Ukraine|Ukrainian]] [[hryvnia]]
# UGX [[Uganda]]n [[shilling]]
# USD [[United States dollar]]
# USN United States dollar (Next day) (Funds code)
# USS United States dollar (Same day) (Funds code) (one source claims it is no longer used, but it is still on the ISO 4217-MA list)
# UYU [[Uruguay]]an [[peso]]
# UZS [[Uzbekistan]]i [[Uzbekistani Som|som]]
# VEB [[Venezuela]]n [[Venezuelan Bolivar|bolívar]]
# VND [[Viet Nam]] [[Dong (currency)|dong]]
# VUV [[Vanuatu]] [[vatu]]
# WST Samoa Tala
# XAF [[CFAF|CFA franc]] BEAC
# XAG [[Silver]] [[Troy ounce|ounce]]
# XAU [[Gold]] [[Troy ounce|ounce]]
# XBA [[European Composite Unit]] (EURCO) (Bonds market unit)
# XBB [[European Monetary Unit]] (E.M.U.-6) (Bonds market unit)
# XBC [[European Unit of Account 9]] (E.U.A.-9) (Bonds market unit)
# XBD [[European Unit of Account 17]] (E.U.A.-17) (Bonds market unit)
# XCD [[East Caribbean dollar]]
# XDR [[Special Drawing Rights]] ([[International Monetary Fund|IMF]])
# XFO [[Gold-franc]] (Special settlement currency)
# XFU [[UIC franc]] (Special settlement currency)
# XOF [[CFAF|CFA franc]] BCEAO
# XPD [[Palladium]] [[Troy ounce|ounce]]
# XPF [[CFP franc]]
# XPT [[Platinum]] [[Troy ounce|ounce]]
# XTS Code reserved for testing purposes
# XXX No currency
# YER [[Yemen]]i [[rial]]
# ZAR [[South Africa]]n [[Rand (currency)|rand]]
# ZMK [[Zambia]]n [[kwacha]]
# ZWD [[Zimbabwe dollar]]

== Obsolete currency codes ==
===Replaced by Euro===
# ADP [[Andorran Peseta]]
# ATS Austrian Schilling
# BEF Belgian Franc
# DEM [[Deutsche Mark]]
# ESP Spanish [[Peseta]]
# FIM Finnish [[Markka]]
# FRF French [[Franc]]
# GRD Greek [[Drachma]]
# IEP [[Irish Pound]]
# ITL [[Italian Lira]]
# LUF [[Luxembourg Franc]]
# NLG Netherlands [[Guilder]]
# PTE [[Portugal|Portuguese]] [[Escudo]]

In addition, the currency code '''XEU''' has been replaced by '''EUR'''.

===Replaced for other reasons===
# AFA [[Afghani]] (replaced by AFN)
# ALK Albanian old lek (replaced by ALL)
# AON Angolan New Kwanza (replaced by AOA)
# AOR Angolan Kwanza Readjustado (replaced by AOA)
# ARP Peso Argentino (replaced by ARS)
# ARY Argentine peso (replaced by ARS)
# BEC [[Belgian Franc]] (convertible)
# BGJ Bulgarian lev A/52 (replaced by BGN)
# BGK Bulgarian lev A/62 (replaced by BGN)
# BGL Bulgarian lev A/99 (replaced by BGN)
# BOP Bolivian peso (replaced by BOB)
# BRB Brazilian cruzeiro (replaced by BRL)
# BRC Brazilian cruzado (replaced by BRL)
# CNX Chinese People's Bank dollar (replaced by CNY)
# CSJ [[Czechoslovakia|Czechoslovak]] koruna A/53
# CSK [[Czechoslovakia|Czechoslovak]] koruna (replaced by CZK and SKK)
# DDM mark der DDR (East Germany) (replaced by DEM)
# ECS Ecuador [[Sucre (currency)|sucre]] (replaced by USD)
# ECV Ecuador [[Unidad de Valor Constante]] (Funds code) (discontinued)
# EQE Equatorial Guinean ekwele (replaced by XAF)
# ESA Spanish peseta (account A)
# ESB Spanish peseta (account B)
# GNE Guinean syli (replaced by XOF)
# GWP Guinea peso (replaced by XOF)
# ILP Israeli pound (replaced by ILS)
# ILR Israeli old shekel (replaced by ILS)
# ISJ Icelandic old krona (replaced by ISK)
# LAJ Lao kip - Pot Pol (replaced by LAK)
# MAF Mali franc (replaced by XOF)
# MGF [[Madagascar|Malagasy]] [[franc]] (replaced by MGA)
# MKN Macedonian denar A/93 (replaced by MKD)
# MVQ Maldive rupee (replaced by MVR)
# MXP Mexican peso (replaced by MXN)
# PEH Peruvian sol (replaced by PEN)
# PLZ Polish złoty A/94 (replaced by PLN)
# ROK Romanian leu A/52 (replaced by RON)
# ROL [[Romania]]n [[Romanian leu|leu]] A/05 (replaced by RON)
# RUR Russian ruble (replaced by RUB)
# SRG Suriname guilder (replaced by SRD)
# SUR Soviet Union ruble (replaced by RUB)
# TPE Timor escudo
# TRL [[Lira|Turkish lira]] A/05 (replaced by TRY)
# UGW Ugandan old shilling (replaced by UGX)
# UYN Uruguay old peso (replaced by UYU)
# VNC Vietnamese old dong (replaced by VND)
# YDD South Yemeni dinar (replaced by YER)
# YUD New Yugoslavian Dinar (replaced by CSD)
# YUM Yugoslavian Dinar (replaced by CSD)
# ZAL South African [[financial rand]] (Funds code) (discontinued)
# ZRN New Zaire (replaced by CDF)
# ZRZ Zaire (replaced by CDF)
# ZWC Zimbabwe Rhodesian dollar (replaced by ZWD)

== See also ==                                    
*[[Currency]] (with a list by name)                   
*[[Table of historical exchange rates]]
*[[List of international trade topics]]
*[[Society for Worldwide Interbank Financial Telecommunication|SWIFT]] and [[List of SWIFT codes]]

== External links ==
* [http://www.iso.org/iso/en/prods-services/popstds/currencycodeslist.html The official list of ISO-4217 alphabetic and numeric codes]
*[http://www.unece.org/cefact/recommendations/rec09/rec09_ecetrd203.pdf An older list of ISO-4217 alphabetic codes that contains some history of ISO-4217] ([[PDF]] file)
*[http://fx.sauder.ubc.ca/currency_table.html Another list of numeric and alphabetic ISO 4217 currency codes]
&lt;!--
*[http://www.bsi-global.com/Portfolio+of+Products+and+Services/Books+Guides/Consumer/th42090.xalter] &amp;ndash; ISO 4217 Maintenance Authority at the British Standards Institute &amp;ndash; includes list of currency codes (not up-to-date).
*[http://www.unece.org/cefact/rec/cocucod.htm] &amp;ndash; [[United Nations Economic Commission for Europe]] (UNECE) &amp;ndash; Country and Currency Codes [http://www.unece.org/cefact/rec/cocucod.htm] (up-to-date):

* Currency conversion:
**http://www.xe.com/ucc/
**http://www.oanda.com/convert/classic
*[http://www.fx4business.com/services/EasyReference.html Travelex Country and Currency Guide]
--&gt;
[[Category:Currency]]
[[Category:Encodings]]
[[Category:International economics]]
[[Category:International trade]]
--&gt;

[[ast:ISO 4217]]
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[[zh:ISO 4217]]</text>
    </revision>
    <revision>
      <id>9870</id>
      <timestamp>2006-11-25T17:23:57Z</timestamp>
      <contributor>
        <username>Bombo</username>
        <id>12</id>
      </contributor>
      <minor />
      <comment>cat</comment>
      <text xml:space="preserve">{{lingála tɛ́}}

TODO: TRANSLATE / A FAIRE: TRADUIRE
&lt;!--
'''ISO 4217''' is an [[international standard]] describing three letter codes to define the names of [[currency|currencies]] established by the [[International Organization for Standardization]] (ISO).

The first two letters of the code are the two letters of [[ISO 3166-1 alpha-2]] [[country codes]] (which are similar to those used for [[Country code top-level domain|national top-level domains]] on the internet) and the third is usually the initial of the currency itself. So [[Japan]]'s currency code becomes JPY&amp;mdash;JP for Japan and Y for [[yen]]. This eliminates the problem caused by the names [[Dollar|dollar]], [[Franc|franc]] and [[Pound (currency)|pound]] being used in dozens of different countries, all with wildly differing values. 

The standard also defines the relationship between the major currency unit and any minor currency unit. Often, the minor currency unit has a value that is 1/100 of the major unit, but 1/10 or 1/1000 are also common. Some currencies do not have any minor currency unit at all. [[Mauritania]] does not use a decimal division of units, setting 1 [[ouguiya]] (UM) = 5 [[khoums]], and [[Madagascar]] has 1 [[ariary]] = 5 [[iraimbilanja]].

ISO 4217 includes codes for not only currencies, but also codes for precious metals ([[gold]], [[silver]], [[palladium]] and [[platinum]]; normally measured in [[troy ounce]]s) and certain other entities used in international finance, e.g. [[Special Drawing Rights]]. There are also special codes allocated for testing purposes (XTS), and to indicate no currency transactions (XXX). These codes all begin with the letter &quot;X&quot;.  ISO 3166 never assigns country codes beginning with &quot;X&quot;, so ISO 4217 can use &quot;X&quot; codes for non-country-specific currencies without risk of clashing with future country codes.

Supranational currencies, such as the [[East Caribbean dollar]], the [[CFP franc]], the [[CFAF|CFA franc]] BEAC and the CFA franc BCEAO are normally also represented by codes beginning with an &quot;X&quot;. However, the [[Euro]] is represented by the code EUR; although EU is not an [[ISO 3166-1]] country code, it was used anyway, and in order to do so EU was added to the [[ISO 3166-1]] reserved codes list to represent the [[European Union]]. The predecessor to the Euro, the [[European Currency Unit]], had the code XEU.

== History ==

In 1973, the ISO Technical Committee 68 decided to develop codes for the representation of currencies and funds for use in any application of trade, commerce or banking. At the 17th session (February 1978) of the related [[UN]]/[[United_Nations_Economic_Commission_for_Europe|ECE]] Group of Experts agreed that the three letter alphabetic codes for International Standard ISO 4217, &quot;Codes for the representation of currencies and funds&quot;, would be suitable for use in international trade.

Over time, new currencies are created and old currencies are discontinued. Frequently, these changes are due to new governments (through war or a new constitution), treaties between countries standardizing on a currency, or revaluation of the currency due to excessive inflation. As a result, the list of codes must be updated from time to time. The ISO 4217 maintenance agency (MA), the [[British Standards Institution]], is responsible for maintaining the list of codes.

== Active codes ==
# AED [[United Arab Emirates]] [[UAE dirham|dirham]]
# AFN [[Afghanistan|Afghan]] [[afghani]]
# ALL [[Albania]]n [[Lek (currency)|lek]]
# AMD [[Armenia]]n [[Dram (currency)|dram]]
# ANG [[Netherlands Antilles|Netherlands Antillian]] [[guilder]]
# AOA [[Angola]]n [[kwanza]]
# ARS [[Argentine peso]]
# AUD [[Australian dollar]]
# AWG [[Aruba]]n [[guilder]]
# AZM [[Azerbaijan]]i [[manat]]
# BAM [[Bosnia-Herzegovina]] [[Convertible Mark|convertible mark]]
# BBD [[Barbadian dollar]]
# BDT [[Bangladesh]]i [[taka]]
# BGN [[Bulgaria]]n [[lev]] (since [[1999]]-[[07-05]])
# BHD [[Bahraini dinar]]
# BIF [[Burundi]] [[Burundi franc|franc]]
# BMD [[Bermuda dollar]]
# BND [[Brunei dollar]]
# BOB [[Bolivia]]n [[boliviano]]
# BOV Bolivian Mvdol (Funds code)
# BRL [[Brazil]]ian [[Real (currency)|real]]
# BSD [[Bahamian dollar]]
# BTN [[Bhutan]] [[ngultrum]]
# BWP [[Botswana]] [[Pula (currency)|pula]]
# BYR [[Belarusian ruble]]
# BZD [[Belize dollar]]
# CAD [[Canadian dollar]]
# CDF [[Democratic Republic of Congo|Congolese]] [[franc]] 
# CHF [[Swiss franc]]
# CLF Chilean Unidades de fomento (Funds code)
# CLP [[Chilean peso]]
# CNY [[Yuan]] [[renminbi]] (PR China)
# COP [[Colombian peso]]
# COU Colombian unidad de valor real (added to the COP)
# CRC [[Costa Rica]]n [[Colón (currency)|colón]]
# CSD [[Serbian dinar]]
# CUC [[Cuban convertible peso]] (replaced USD as additional national currency in [[November 2004]])
# CUP [[Cuban peso]] (still in use)
# CVE [[Cape Verde]] [[escudo]]
# CYP [[Cyprus Pound|Cyprus pound]]
# CZK [[Czech Republic|Czech]] [[koruna]]
# DJF [[Djibouti]] [[franc]]
# DKK [[Danish krone]]
# DOP [[Dominican peso]]
# DZD [[Algerian dinar]]
# EEK [[Estonia]]n [[kroon]]
# EGP [[Egyptian pound]]
# ERN [[Eritrean|Eritrea]] [[nakfa]]
# ETB [[Ethiopia]]n [[Birr (currency)|birr]]
# EUR [[European Union euro]]
# FJD [[Fijian dollar]]
# FKP [[Falkland Islands]] [[Pound (currency)|pound]]
# GBP [[United Kingdom|Great British]] [[Pound sterling|Pound]]
# GEL [[Georgian lari]]
# GHC [[Ghana]] [[cedi]]
# GIP [[Gibraltar pound]]
# GMD [[Gambia]]n [[dalasi]]
# GNF [[Guinea]] [[franc]]
# GTQ [[Guatemala]]n [[Quetzal (currency)|quetzal]]
# GYD [[Guyanese dollar]]
# HKD [[Hong Kong dollar]]
# HNL [[Honduras|Honduran]] [[lempira]]
# HRK [[Croatia]]n [[Kuna (currency)|kuna]]
# HTG [[Haiti]]an [[gourde]]
# HUF [[Hungary|Hungarian]] [[forint]]
# IDR [[Indonesian rupiah]]
# ILS [[New Israeli shekel]]
# INR [[Indian rupee]]
# IQD [[Iraqi dinar]]
# IRR [[Iranian Rial]]
# ISK [[Icelandic Króna|Icelandic króna]]
# JMD [[Jamaican dollar]]
# JOD [[Jordanian dinar]]
# JPY [[Japan]]ese [[yen]]
# KES [[Kenyan shilling]]
# KGS [[Kyrgyzstan]] [[som]]
# KHR [[Cambodia]]n [[riel]]
# KMF [[Comorian franc]]
# KPW [[North Korea]]n [[won]]
# KRW [[South Korea]]n [[won]]
# KWD [[Kuwaiti dinar]]
# KYD [[Cayman Dollar|Cayman Islands dollar]]
# KZT [[Kazakhstan]] [[tenge]]
# LAK [[Laos|Lao]] [[kip (currency)|kip]]
# LBP [[Lebanese pound]]
# LKR [[Sri Lanka]]n [[rupee]]
# LRD [[Liberian dollar]]
# LSL [[Lesotho]] [[loti]]
# LTL [[Lithuania]]n [[litas]]
# LVL [[Latvia]]n [[lat]]
# LYD [[Libyan dinar]]
# MAD [[Morocco|Moroccan]] [[dirham]]
# MDL [[Moldovan leu]] 
# MGA [[Madagascar|Malagasy]] [[ariary]]
# MKD [[Macedonian Denar|Macedonian denar]]
# MMK [[Myanmar]] [[kyat]]
# MNT [[Mongolia]]n [[tugrik]]
# MOP [[Macau]] [[pataca]]
# MRO [[Mauritania]]n [[ouguiya]]
# MTL [[Malta|Maltese]] [[lira]]
# MUR [[Mauritius]] [[Mauritian Rupee|rupee]]
# MVR [[Maldives]] [[rufiyaa]]
# MWK [[Malawi]] [[kwacha]]
# MXN [[Mexican peso]]
# MXV Mexican Unidad de Inversión (UDI) (Funds code)
# MYR [[Malaysia]]n [[Malaysian ringgit|ringgit]]
# MZM [[Mozambique]] [[Mozambique Metical|metical]]
# NAD [[Namibian dollar]]
# NGN [[Nigeria]]n [[naira]]
# NIO [[Nicaragua]]n [[Córdoba (currency)|córdoba]] 
# NOK [[Norwegian krone]]
# NPR [[Nepalese Rupee|Nepalese rupee]]
# NZD [[New Zealand dollar]]
# OMR [[Oman]]i [[rial]]
# PAB [[Panama]]nian [[Balboa (currency)|balboa]]
# PEN [[Peru]]vian [[Sol (currency)|nuevo sol]]
# PGK [[Papua New Guinea]] [[kina]]
# PHP [[Philippine peso]]
# PKR [[Pakistani Rupee|Pakistani rupee]]
# PLN [[Poland|Polish]] [[złoty]]
# PYG [[Paraguay]]an [[Guaraní (currency)|guaraní]]
# QAR [[Qatar]]i [[rial]]
# RON [[Romania]]n [[Romanian leu|leu]]
# RUB [[Russia]]n [[ruble]]
# RWF [[Rwanda]]n [[franc]]
# SAR [[Saudi Arabia]]n [[riyal]]
# SBD [[Solomon Islands]] [[Solomon Islands dollar|dollar]]
# SCR [[Seychelles rupee]]
# SDD [[Sudan]]ese [[dinar]]
# SEK [[Sweden|Swedish]] [[krona]]
# SGD [[Singapore dollar]]
# SHP [[Saint Helena]] [[Saint Helenian pound|pound]]
# SIT [[Slovenia|Slovene]] [[tolar]]
# SKK [[Slovakia|Slovak]] [[koruna]]
# SLL [[Sierra Leone]]an [[leone]]
# SOS [[Somalia|Somali]] [[shilling]]
# SRD [[Suriname dollar]] (since [[2004]]-[[01-01]])
# STD [[São Tomé and Príncipe]] [[dobra]]
# SVC [[El Salvador|Salvadoran]] [[Colón (currency)|colón]]
# SYP [[Syrian pound]]
# SZL [[Swaziland]] [[lilangeni]]
# THB [[Thai]] [[baht]]
# TJS [[Tajikistan]]i [[Tajikistani Somoni|somoni]]
# TMM [[Turkmenistan|Turkmen]] [[Manat (Turkmenistan)|manat]]
# TND [[Tunisia]]n [[dinar]]
# TOP [[Tonga]]n [[Pa'anga]]
# TRY [[New Turkish Lira|New Turkish lira]]
# TTD [[Trinidad and Tobago]] [[dollar]]
# TWD [[New Taiwan dollar]]
# TZS [[Tanzania]]n [[shilling]]
# UAH [[Ukraine|Ukrainian]] [[hryvnia]]
# UGX [[Uganda]]n [[shilling]]
# USD [[United States dollar]]
# USN United States dollar (Next day) (Funds code)
# USS United States dollar (Same day) (Funds code) (one source claims it is no longer used, but it is still on the ISO 4217-MA list)
# UYU [[Uruguay]]an [[peso]]
# UZS [[Uzbekistan]]i [[Uzbekistani Som|som]]
# VEB [[Venezuela]]n [[Venezuelan Bolivar|bolívar]]
# VND [[Viet Nam]] [[Dong (currency)|dong]]
# VUV [[Vanuatu]] [[vatu]]
# WST Samoa Tala
# XAF [[CFAF|CFA franc]] BEAC
# XAG [[Silver]] [[Troy ounce|ounce]]
# XAU [[Gold]] [[Troy ounce|ounce]]
# XBA [[European Composite Unit]] (EURCO) (Bonds market unit)
# XBB [[European Monetary Unit]] (E.M.U.-6) (Bonds market unit)
# XBC [[European Unit of Account 9]] (E.U.A.-9) (Bonds market unit)
# XBD [[European Unit of Account 17]] (E.U.A.-17) (Bonds market unit)
# XCD [[East Caribbean dollar]]
# XDR [[Special Drawing Rights]] ([[International Monetary Fund|IMF]])
# XFO [[Gold-franc]] (Special settlement currency)
# XFU [[UIC franc]] (Special settlement currency)
# XOF [[CFAF|CFA franc]] BCEAO
# XPD [[Palladium]] [[Troy ounce|ounce]]
# XPF [[CFP franc]]
# XPT [[Platinum]] [[Troy ounce|ounce]]
# XTS Code reserved for testing purposes
# XXX No currency
# YER [[Yemen]]i [[rial]]
# ZAR [[South Africa]]n [[Rand (currency)|rand]]
# ZMK [[Zambia]]n [[kwacha]]
# ZWD [[Zimbabwe dollar]]

== Obsolete currency codes ==
===Replaced by Euro===
# ADP [[Andorran Peseta]]
# ATS Austrian Schilling
# BEF Belgian Franc
# DEM [[Deutsche Mark]]
# ESP Spanish [[Peseta]]
# FIM Finnish [[Markka]]
# FRF French [[Franc]]
# GRD Greek [[Drachma]]
# IEP [[Irish Pound]]
# ITL [[Italian Lira]]
# LUF [[Luxembourg Franc]]
# NLG Netherlands [[Guilder]]
# PTE [[Portugal|Portuguese]] [[Escudo]]

In addition, the currency code '''XEU''' has been replaced by '''EUR'''.

===Replaced for other reasons===
# AFA [[Afghani]] (replaced by AFN)
# ALK Albanian old lek (replaced by ALL)
# AON Angolan New Kwanza (replaced by AOA)
# AOR Angolan Kwanza Readjustado (replaced by AOA)
# ARP Peso Argentino (replaced by ARS)
# ARY Argentine peso (replaced by ARS)
# BEC [[Belgian Franc]] (convertible)
# BGJ Bulgarian lev A/52 (replaced by BGN)
# BGK Bulgarian lev A/62 (replaced by BGN)
# BGL Bulgarian lev A/99 (replaced by BGN)
# BOP Bolivian peso (replaced by BOB)
# BRB Brazilian cruzeiro (replaced by BRL)
# BRC Brazilian cruzado (replaced by BRL)
# CNX Chinese People's Bank dollar (replaced by CNY)
# CSJ [[Czechoslovakia|Czechoslovak]] koruna A/53
# CSK [[Czechoslovakia|Czechoslovak]] koruna (replaced by CZK and SKK)
# DDM mark der DDR (East Germany) (replaced by DEM)
# ECS Ecuador [[Sucre (currency)|sucre]] (replaced by USD)
# ECV Ecuador [[Unidad de Valor Constante]] (Funds code) (discontinued)
# EQE Equatorial Guinean ekwele (replaced by XAF)
# ESA Spanish peseta (account A)
# ESB Spanish peseta (account B)
# GNE Guinean syli (replaced by XOF)
# GWP Guinea peso (replaced by XOF)
# ILP Israeli pound (replaced by ILS)
# ILR Israeli old shekel (replaced by ILS)
# ISJ Icelandic old krona (replaced by ISK)
# LAJ Lao kip - Pot Pol (replaced by LAK)
# MAF Mali franc (replaced by XOF)
# MGF [[Madagascar|Malagasy]] [[franc]] (replaced by MGA)
# MKN Macedonian denar A/93 (replaced by MKD)
# MVQ Maldive rupee (replaced by MVR)
# MXP Mexican peso (replaced by MXN)
# PEH Peruvian sol (replaced by PEN)
# PLZ Polish złoty A/94 (replaced by PLN)
# ROK Romanian leu A/52 (replaced by RON)
# ROL [[Romania]]n [[Romanian leu|leu]] A/05 (replaced by RON)
# RUR Russian ruble (replaced by RUB)
# SRG Suriname guilder (replaced by SRD)
# SUR Soviet Union ruble (replaced by RUB)
# TPE Timor escudo
# TRL [[Lira|Turkish lira]] A/05 (replaced by TRY)
# UGW Ugandan old shilling (replaced by UGX)
# UYN Uruguay old peso (replaced by UYU)
# VNC Vietnamese old dong (replaced by VND)
# YDD South Yemeni dinar (replaced by YER)
# YUD New Yugoslavian Dinar (replaced by CSD)
# YUM Yugoslavian Dinar (replaced by CSD)
# ZAL South African [[financial rand]] (Funds code) (discontinued)
# ZRN New Zaire (replaced by CDF)
# ZRZ Zaire (replaced by CDF)
# ZWC Zimbabwe Rhodesian dollar (replaced by ZWD)

== See also ==                                    
*[[Currency]] (with a list by name)                   
*[[Table of historical exchange rates]]
*[[List of international trade topics]]
*[[Society for Worldwide Interbank Financial Telecommunication|SWIFT]] and [[List of SWIFT codes]]

== External links ==
* [http://www.iso.org/iso/en/prods-services/popstds/currencycodeslist.html The official list of ISO-4217 alphabetic and numeric codes]
*[http://www.unece.org/cefact/recommendations/rec09/rec09_ecetrd203.pdf An older list of ISO-4217 alphabetic codes that contains some history of ISO-4217] ([[PDF]] file)
*[http://fx.sauder.ubc.ca/currency_table.html Another list of numeric and alphabetic ISO 4217 currency codes]
&lt;!--
*[http://www.bsi-global.com/Portfolio+of+Products+and+Services/Books+Guides/Consumer/th42090.xalter] &amp;ndash; ISO 4217 Maintenance Authority at the British Standards Institute &amp;ndash; includes list of currency codes (not up-to-date).
*[http://www.unece.org/cefact/rec/cocucod.htm] &amp;ndash; [[United Nations Economic Commission for Europe]] (UNECE) &amp;ndash; Country and Currency Codes [http://www.unece.org/cefact/rec/cocucod.htm] (up-to-date):

* Currency conversion:
**http://www.xe.com/ucc/
**http://www.oanda.com/convert/classic
*[http://www.fx4business.com/services/EasyReference.html Travelex Country and Currency Guide]
--&gt;
[[Category:Mosɔlɔ]] &lt;!--Currency--&gt;
[[Category:Encodings]]
[[Category:International economics]]
[[Category:International trade]]
--&gt;

[[ast:ISO 4217]]
[[bg:ISO 4217]]
[[ca:ISO 4217]]
[[cs:Seznam měn]]
[[cv:ISO 4217]]
[[cy:ISO 4217]]
[[da:ISO 4217]]
[[de:ISO 4217]]
[[el:ISO 4217]]
[[en:ISO 4217]]
[[eo:ISO 4217]]
[[es:ISO 4217]]
[[eu:ISO 4217]]
[[fi:ISO 4217]]
[[fr:ISO 4217]]
[[he:ISO 4217]]
[[hu:ISO 4217]]
[[id:ISO 4217]]
[[is:ISO 4217]]
[[it:ISO 4217]]
[[ja:ISO 4217]]
[[ko:ISO 4217]]
[[nl:ISO 4217]]
[[nn:ISO 4217]]
[[no:ISO 4217]]
[[pl:ISO 4217]]
[[pt:ISO 4217]]
[[ru:ISO 4217]]
[[sl:ISO 4217]]
[[th:ISO 4217]]
[[zh:ISO 4217]]</text>
    </revision>
    <revision>
      <id>9971</id>
      <timestamp>2006-12-14T14:42:35Z</timestamp>
      <contributor>
        <username>Escarbot</username>
        <id>73</id>
      </contributor>
      <minor />
      <comment>robot  Ajoute: bn, hr, ta, uk, uz</comment>
      <text xml:space="preserve">{{lingála tɛ́}}

TODO: TRANSLATE / A FAIRE: TRADUIRE
&lt;!--
'''ISO 4217''' is an [[international standard]] describing three letter codes to define the names of [[currency|currencies]] established by the [[International Organization for Standardization]] (ISO).

The first two letters of the code are the two letters of [[ISO 3166-1 alpha-2]] [[country codes]] (which are similar to those used for [[Country code top-level domain|national top-level domains]] on the internet) and the third is usually the initial of the currency itself. So [[Japan]]'s currency code becomes JPY&amp;mdash;JP for Japan and Y for [[yen]]. This eliminates the problem caused by the names [[Dollar|dollar]], [[Franc|franc]] and [[Pound (currency)|pound]] being used in dozens of different countries, all with wildly differing values. 

The standard also defines the relationship between the major currency unit and any minor currency unit. Often, the minor currency unit has a value that is 1/100 of the major unit, but 1/10 or 1/1000 are also common. Some currencies do not have any minor currency unit at all. [[Mauritania]] does not use a decimal division of units, setting 1 [[ouguiya]] (UM) = 5 [[khoums]], and [[Madagascar]] has 1 [[ariary]] = 5 [[iraimbilanja]].

ISO 4217 includes codes for not only currencies, but also codes for precious metals ([[gold]], [[silver]], [[palladium]] and [[platinum]]; normally measured in [[troy ounce]]s) and certain other entities used in international finance, e.g. [[Special Drawing Rights]]. There are also special codes allocated for testing purposes (XTS), and to indicate no currency transactions (XXX). These codes all begin with the letter &quot;X&quot;.  ISO 3166 never assigns country codes beginning with &quot;X&quot;, so ISO 4217 can use &quot;X&quot; codes for non-country-specific currencies without risk of clashing with future country codes.

Supranational currencies, such as the [[East Caribbean dollar]], the [[CFP franc]], the [[CFAF|CFA franc]] BEAC and the CFA franc BCEAO are normally also represented by codes beginning with an &quot;X&quot;. However, the [[Euro]] is represented by the code EUR; although EU is not an [[ISO 3166-1]] country code, it was used anyway, and in order to do so EU was added to the [[ISO 3166-1]] reserved codes list to represent the [[European Union]]. The predecessor to the Euro, the [[European Currency Unit]], had the code XEU.

== History ==

In 1973, the ISO Technical Committee 68 decided to develop codes for the representation of currencies and funds for use in any application of trade, commerce or banking. At the 17th session (February 1978) of the related [[UN]]/[[United_Nations_Economic_Commission_for_Europe|ECE]] Group of Experts agreed that the three letter alphabetic codes for International Standard ISO 4217, &quot;Codes for the representation of currencies and funds&quot;, would be suitable for use in international trade.

Over time, new currencies are created and old currencies are discontinued. Frequently, these changes are due to new governments (through war or a new constitution), treaties between countries standardizing on a currency, or revaluation of the currency due to excessive inflation. As a result, the list of codes must be updated from time to time. The ISO 4217 maintenance agency (MA), the [[British Standards Institution]], is responsible for maintaining the list of codes.

== Active codes ==
# AED [[United Arab Emirates]] [[UAE dirham|dirham]]
# AFN [[Afghanistan|Afghan]] [[afghani]]
# ALL [[Albania]]n [[Lek (currency)|lek]]
# AMD [[Armenia]]n [[Dram (currency)|dram]]
# ANG [[Netherlands Antilles|Netherlands Antillian]] [[guilder]]
# AOA [[Angola]]n [[kwanza]]
# ARS [[Argentine peso]]
# AUD [[Australian dollar]]
# AWG [[Aruba]]n [[guilder]]
# AZM [[Azerbaijan]]i [[manat]]
# BAM [[Bosnia-Herzegovina]] [[Convertible Mark|convertible mark]]
# BBD [[Barbadian dollar]]
# BDT [[Bangladesh]]i [[taka]]
# BGN [[Bulgaria]]n [[lev]] (since [[1999]]-[[07-05]])
# BHD [[Bahraini dinar]]
# BIF [[Burundi]] [[Burundi franc|franc]]
# BMD [[Bermuda dollar]]
# BND [[Brunei dollar]]
# BOB [[Bolivia]]n [[boliviano]]
# BOV Bolivian Mvdol (Funds code)
# BRL [[Brazil]]ian [[Real (currency)|real]]
# BSD [[Bahamian dollar]]
# BTN [[Bhutan]] [[ngultrum]]
# BWP [[Botswana]] [[Pula (currency)|pula]]
# BYR [[Belarusian ruble]]
# BZD [[Belize dollar]]
# CAD [[Canadian dollar]]
# CDF [[Democratic Republic of Congo|Congolese]] [[franc]] 
# CHF [[Swiss franc]]
# CLF Chilean Unidades de fomento (Funds code)
# CLP [[Chilean peso]]
# CNY [[Yuan]] [[renminbi]] (PR China)
# COP [[Colombian peso]]
# COU Colombian unidad de valor real (added to the COP)
# CRC [[Costa Rica]]n [[Colón (currency)|colón]]
# CSD [[Serbian dinar]]
# CUC [[Cuban convertible peso]] (replaced USD as additional national currency in [[November 2004]])
# CUP [[Cuban peso]] (still in use)
# CVE [[Cape Verde]] [[escudo]]
# CYP [[Cyprus Pound|Cyprus pound]]
# CZK [[Czech Republic|Czech]] [[koruna]]
# DJF [[Djibouti]] [[franc]]
# DKK [[Danish krone]]
# DOP [[Dominican peso]]
# DZD [[Algerian dinar]]
# EEK [[Estonia]]n [[kroon]]
# EGP [[Egyptian pound]]
# ERN [[Eritrean|Eritrea]] [[nakfa]]
# ETB [[Ethiopia]]n [[Birr (currency)|birr]]
# EUR [[European Union euro]]
# FJD [[Fijian dollar]]
# FKP [[Falkland Islands]] [[Pound (currency)|pound]]
# GBP [[United Kingdom|Great British]] [[Pound sterling|Pound]]
# GEL [[Georgian lari]]
# GHC [[Ghana]] [[cedi]]
# GIP [[Gibraltar pound]]
# GMD [[Gambia]]n [[dalasi]]
# GNF [[Guinea]] [[franc]]
# GTQ [[Guatemala]]n [[Quetzal (currency)|quetzal]]
# GYD [[Guyanese dollar]]
# HKD [[Hong Kong dollar]]
# HNL [[Honduras|Honduran]] [[lempira]]
# HRK [[Croatia]]n [[Kuna (currency)|kuna]]
# HTG [[Haiti]]an [[gourde]]
# HUF [[Hungary|Hungarian]] [[forint]]
# IDR [[Indonesian rupiah]]
# ILS [[New Israeli shekel]]
# INR [[Indian rupee]]
# IQD [[Iraqi dinar]]
# IRR [[Iranian Rial]]
# ISK [[Icelandic Króna|Icelandic króna]]
# JMD [[Jamaican dollar]]
# JOD [[Jordanian dinar]]
# JPY [[Japan]]ese [[yen]]
# KES [[Kenyan shilling]]
# KGS [[Kyrgyzstan]] [[som]]
# KHR [[Cambodia]]n [[riel]]
# KMF [[Comorian franc]]
# KPW [[North Korea]]n [[won]]
# KRW [[South Korea]]n [[won]]
# KWD [[Kuwaiti dinar]]
# KYD [[Cayman Dollar|Cayman Islands dollar]]
# KZT [[Kazakhstan]] [[tenge]]
# LAK [[Laos|Lao]] [[kip (currency)|kip]]
# LBP [[Lebanese pound]]
# LKR [[Sri Lanka]]n [[rupee]]
# LRD [[Liberian dollar]]
# LSL [[Lesotho]] [[loti]]
# LTL [[Lithuania]]n [[litas]]
# LVL [[Latvia]]n [[lat]]
# LYD [[Libyan dinar]]
# MAD [[Morocco|Moroccan]] [[dirham]]
# MDL [[Moldovan leu]] 
# MGA [[Madagascar|Malagasy]] [[ariary]]
# MKD [[Macedonian Denar|Macedonian denar]]
# MMK [[Myanmar]] [[kyat]]
# MNT [[Mongolia]]n [[tugrik]]
# MOP [[Macau]] [[pataca]]
# MRO [[Mauritania]]n [[ouguiya]]
# MTL [[Malta|Maltese]] [[lira]]
# MUR [[Mauritius]] [[Mauritian Rupee|rupee]]
# MVR [[Maldives]] [[rufiyaa]]
# MWK [[Malawi]] [[kwacha]]
# MXN [[Mexican peso]]
# MXV Mexican Unidad de Inversión (UDI) (Funds code)
# MYR [[Malaysia]]n [[Malaysian ringgit|ringgit]]
# MZM [[Mozambique]] [[Mozambique Metical|metical]]
# NAD [[Namibian dollar]]
# NGN [[Nigeria]]n [[naira]]
# NIO [[Nicaragua]]n [[Córdoba (currency)|córdoba]] 
# NOK [[Norwegian krone]]
# NPR [[Nepalese Rupee|Nepalese rupee]]
# NZD [[New Zealand dollar]]
# OMR [[Oman]]i [[rial]]
# PAB [[Panama]]nian [[Balboa (currency)|balboa]]
# PEN [[Peru]]vian [[Sol (currency)|nuevo sol]]
# PGK [[Papua New Guinea]] [[kina]]
# PHP [[Philippine peso]]
# PKR [[Pakistani Rupee|Pakistani rupee]]
# PLN [[Poland|Polish]] [[złoty]]
# PYG [[Paraguay]]an [[Guaraní (currency)|guaraní]]
# QAR [[Qatar]]i [[rial]]
# RON [[Romania]]n [[Romanian leu|leu]]
# RUB [[Russia]]n [[ruble]]
# RWF [[Rwanda]]n [[franc]]
# SAR [[Saudi Arabia]]n [[riyal]]
# SBD [[Solomon Islands]] [[Solomon Islands dollar|dollar]]
# SCR [[Seychelles rupee]]
# SDD [[Sudan]]ese [[dinar]]
# SEK [[Sweden|Swedish]] [[krona]]
# SGD [[Singapore dollar]]
# SHP [[Saint Helena]] [[Saint Helenian pound|pound]]
# SIT [[Slovenia|Slovene]] [[tolar]]
# SKK [[Slovakia|Slovak]] [[koruna]]
# SLL [[Sierra Leone]]an [[leone]]
# SOS [[Somalia|Somali]] [[shilling]]
# SRD [[Suriname dollar]] (since [[2004]]-[[01-01]])
# STD [[São Tomé and Príncipe]] [[dobra]]
# SVC [[El Salvador|Salvadoran]] [[Colón (currency)|colón]]
# SYP [[Syrian pound]]
# SZL [[Swaziland]] [[lilangeni]]
# THB [[Thai]] [[baht]]
# TJS [[Tajikistan]]i [[Tajikistani Somoni|somoni]]
# TMM [[Turkmenistan|Turkmen]] [[Manat (Turkmenistan)|manat]]
# TND [[Tunisia]]n [[dinar]]
# TOP [[Tonga]]n [[Pa'anga]]
# TRY [[New Turkish Lira|New Turkish lira]]
# TTD [[Trinidad and Tobago]] [[dollar]]
# TWD [[New Taiwan dollar]]
# TZS [[Tanzania]]n [[shilling]]
# UAH [[Ukraine|Ukrainian]] [[hryvnia]]
# UGX [[Uganda]]n [[shilling]]
# USD [[United States dollar]]
# USN United States dollar (Next day) (Funds code)
# USS United States dollar (Same day) (Funds code) (one source claims it is no longer used, but it is still on the ISO 4217-MA list)
# UYU [[Uruguay]]an [[peso]]
# UZS [[Uzbekistan]]i [[Uzbekistani Som|som]]
# VEB [[Venezuela]]n [[Venezuelan Bolivar|bolívar]]
# VND [[Viet Nam]] [[Dong (currency)|dong]]
# VUV [[Vanuatu]] [[vatu]]
# WST Samoa Tala
# XAF [[CFAF|CFA franc]] BEAC
# XAG [[Silver]] [[Troy ounce|ounce]]
# XAU [[Gold]] [[Troy ounce|ounce]]
# XBA [[European Composite Unit]] (EURCO) (Bonds market unit)
# XBB [[European Monetary Unit]] (E.M.U.-6) (Bonds market unit)
# XBC [[European Unit of Account 9]] (E.U.A.-9) (Bonds market unit)
# XBD [[European Unit of Account 17]] (E.U.A.-17) (Bonds market unit)
# XCD [[East Caribbean dollar]]
# XDR [[Special Drawing Rights]] ([[International Monetary Fund|IMF]])
# XFO [[Gold-franc]] (Special settlement currency)
# XFU [[UIC franc]] (Special settlement currency)
# XOF [[CFAF|CFA franc]] BCEAO
# XPD [[Palladium]] [[Troy ounce|ounce]]
# XPF [[CFP franc]]
# XPT [[Platinum]] [[Troy ounce|ounce]]
# XTS Code reserved for testing purposes
# XXX No currency
# YER [[Yemen]]i [[rial]]
# ZAR [[South Africa]]n [[Rand (currency)|rand]]
# ZMK [[Zambia]]n [[kwacha]]
# ZWD [[Zimbabwe dollar]]

== Obsolete currency codes ==
===Replaced by Euro===
# ADP [[Andorran Peseta]]
# ATS Austrian Schilling
# BEF Belgian Franc
# DEM [[Deutsche Mark]]
# ESP Spanish [[Peseta]]
# FIM Finnish [[Markka]]
# FRF French [[Franc]]
# GRD Greek [[Drachma]]
# IEP [[Irish Pound]]
# ITL [[Italian Lira]]
# LUF [[Luxembourg Franc]]
# NLG Netherlands [[Guilder]]
# PTE [[Portugal|Portuguese]] [[Escudo]]

In addition, the currency code '''XEU''' has been replaced by '''EUR'''.

===Replaced for other reasons===
# AFA [[Afghani]] (replaced by AFN)
# ALK Albanian old lek (replaced by ALL)
# AON Angolan New Kwanza (replaced by AOA)
# AOR Angolan Kwanza Readjustado (replaced by AOA)
# ARP Peso Argentino (replaced by ARS)
# ARY Argentine peso (replaced by ARS)
# BEC [[Belgian Franc]] (convertible)
# BGJ Bulgarian lev A/52 (replaced by BGN)
# BGK Bulgarian lev A/62 (replaced by BGN)
# BGL Bulgarian lev A/99 (replaced by BGN)
# BOP Bolivian peso (replaced by BOB)
# BRB Brazilian cruzeiro (replaced by BRL)
# BRC Brazilian cruzado (replaced by BRL)
# CNX Chinese People's Bank dollar (replaced by CNY)
# CSJ [[Czechoslovakia|Czechoslovak]] koruna A/53
# CSK [[Czechoslovakia|Czechoslovak]] koruna (replaced by CZK and SKK)
# DDM mark der DDR (East Germany) (replaced by DEM)
# ECS Ecuador [[Sucre (currency)|sucre]] (replaced by USD)
# ECV Ecuador [[Unidad de Valor Constante]] (Funds code) (discontinued)
# EQE Equatorial Guinean ekwele (replaced by XAF)
# ESA Spanish peseta (account A)
# ESB Spanish peseta (account B)
# GNE Guinean syli (replaced by XOF)
# GWP Guinea peso (replaced by XOF)
# ILP Israeli pound (replaced by ILS)
# ILR Israeli old shekel (replaced by ILS)
# ISJ Icelandic old krona (replaced by ISK)
# LAJ Lao kip - Pot Pol (replaced by LAK)
# MAF Mali franc (replaced by XOF)
# MGF [[Madagascar|Malagasy]] [[franc]] (replaced by MGA)
# MKN Macedonian denar A/93 (replaced by MKD)
# MVQ Maldive rupee (replaced by MVR)
# MXP Mexican peso (replaced by MXN)
# PEH Peruvian sol (replaced by PEN)
# PLZ Polish złoty A/94 (replaced by PLN)
# ROK Romanian leu A/52 (replaced by RON)
# ROL [[Romania]]n [[Romanian leu|leu]] A/05 (replaced by RON)
# RUR Russian ruble (replaced by RUB)
# SRG Suriname guilder (replaced by SRD)
# SUR Soviet Union ruble (replaced by RUB)
# TPE Timor escudo
# TRL [[Lira|Turkish lira]] A/05 (replaced by TRY)
# UGW Ugandan old shilling (replaced by UGX)
# UYN Uruguay old peso (replaced by UYU)
# VNC Vietnamese old dong (replaced by VND)
# YDD South Yemeni dinar (replaced by YER)
# YUD New Yugoslavian Dinar (replaced by CSD)
# YUM Yugoslavian Dinar (replaced by CSD)
# ZAL South African [[financial rand]] (Funds code) (discontinued)
# ZRN New Zaire (replaced by CDF)
# ZRZ Zaire (replaced by CDF)
# ZWC Zimbabwe Rhodesian dollar (replaced by ZWD)

== See also ==                                    
*[[Currency]] (with a list by name)                   
*[[Table of historical exchange rates]]
*[[List of international trade topics]]
*[[Society for Worldwide Interbank Financial Telecommunication|SWIFT]] and [[List of SWIFT codes]]

== External links ==
* [http://www.iso.org/iso/en/prods-services/popstds/currencycodeslist.html The official list of ISO-4217 alphabetic and numeric codes]
*[http://www.unece.org/cefact/recommendations/rec09/rec09_ecetrd203.pdf An older list of ISO-4217 alphabetic codes that contains some history of ISO-4217] ([[PDF]] file)
*[http://fx.sauder.ubc.ca/currency_table.html Another list of numeric and alphabetic ISO 4217 currency codes]
&lt;!--
*[http://www.bsi-global.com/Portfolio+of+Products+and+Services/Books+Guides/Consumer/th42090.xalter] &amp;ndash; ISO 4217 Maintenance Authority at the British Standards Institute &amp;ndash; includes list of currency codes (not up-to-date).
*[http://www.unece.org/cefact/rec/cocucod.htm] &amp;ndash; [[United Nations Economic Commission for Europe]] (UNECE) &amp;ndash; Country and Currency Codes [http://www.unece.org/cefact/rec/cocucod.htm] (up-to-date):

* Currency conversion:
**http://www.xe.com/ucc/
**http://www.oanda.com/convert/classic
*[http://www.fx4business.com/services/EasyReference.html Travelex Country and Currency Guide]
--&gt;
[[Category:Mosɔlɔ]] &lt;!--Currency--&gt;
[[Category:Encodings]]
[[Category:International economics]]
[[Category:International trade]]
--&gt;

[[ast:ISO 4217]]
[[bg:ISO 4217]]
[[bn:ISO 4217]]
[[ca:ISO 4217]]
[[cs:Seznam měn]]
[[cv:ISO 4217]]
[[cy:ISO 4217]]
[[da:ISO 4217]]
[[de:ISO 4217]]
[[el:ISO 4217]]
[[en:ISO 4217]]
[[eo:ISO 4217]]
[[es:ISO 4217]]
[[eu:ISO 4217]]
[[fi:ISO 4217]]
[[fr:ISO 4217]]
[[he:ISO 4217]]
[[hr:ISO 4217]]
[[hu:ISO 4217]]
[[id:ISO 4217]]
[[is:ISO 4217]]
[[it:ISO 4217]]
[[ja:ISO 4217]]
[[ko:ISO 4217]]
[[nl:ISO 4217]]
[[nn:ISO 4217]]
[[no:ISO 4217]]
[[pl:ISO 4217]]
[[pt:ISO 4217]]
[[ru:ISO 4217]]
[[sl:ISO 4217]]
[[ta:ஐஎஸ்ஓ 4217]]
[[th:ISO 4217]]
[[uk:Класифікація валют]]
[[uz:ISO 4217]]
[[zh:ISO 4217]]</text>
    </revision>
  </page>
  <page>
    <title>Template:Politiki bya Kongo Kinshasa</title>
    <id>1605</id>
    <revision>
      <id>5439</id>
      <timestamp>2005-07-18T23:35:41Z</timestamp>
      <contributor>
        <username>Themalau</username>
        <id>22</id>
      </contributor>
      <comment>[[Template:Politiki bya Kongo Kinshasa]] moved to [[Template:Politiki bya Kɔ́ngɔ-Kinshasa]]: correction des accents et trait d'union</comment>
      <text xml:space="preserve">#redirect [[Template:Politiki bya Kɔ́ngɔ-Kinshasa]]</text>
    </revision>
  </page>
  <page>
    <title>Mokambi Ekolo Kongo Kinshasa</title>
    <id>1606</id>
    <revision>
      <id>5442</id>
      <timestamp>2005-07-18T23:45:32Z</timestamp>
      <contributor>
        <username>Themalau</username>
        <id>22</id>
      </contributor>
      <text xml:space="preserve">#REDIRECT:[[Molɔngɔ ya Bakambi ekolo Kɔ́ngɔ-Kinshasa]]</text>
    </revision>
    <revision>
      <id>8282</id>
      <timestamp>2006-05-29T09:50:57Z</timestamp>
      <contributor>
        <username>Moyogo</username>
        <id>11</id>
      </contributor>
      <minor />
      <text xml:space="preserve">#REDIRECT:[[Bakambi ekólo Kɔ́ngɔ-Kinshasa]]</text>
    </revision>
  </page>
  <page>
    <title>Bakambi ekólo Kɔ́ngɔ-Kinshasa</title>
    <id>1607</id>
    <revision>
      <id>5443</id>
      <timestamp>2005-07-18T23:44:00Z</timestamp>
      <contributor>
        <username>Themalau</username>
        <id>22</id>
      </contributor>
      <text xml:space="preserve">[[en:Heads of State of the Democratic Republic of the Congo]]
[[fr:Présidents_de_la_République_démocratique_du_Congo]]

[[Category:moto wa politiki (Kongo-Kinshasa)]]

Makomi oyo elandi elakisi liste ya bakambi-mboka oyo balandanaki o ekolo oyo eyebanaki kala na nkombo ya &quot;Congo Belge&quot;, wuta lipanda elongamaki na [[Belgique|Ekolo Belgiki]] na mokolo [[1 juin|30 Juin]] [[1960]]. Bankombo nionso oyo Ekolo Kongo ezwaki banda lipanda, makomami mpe awa.

{|border=&quot;2&quot; cellpadding=&quot;2&quot; cellspacing=&quot;2&quot;
!Nkombo
!Ebandeli-kimokonzi
!Suka-kimokonzi
!Parti
!Elembo
|-
| colspan=&quot;5&quot; bgcolor=#5599cc | &lt;center&gt; [[Kongo-Kinshasa|Kongo]] &lt;/center&gt;
|-
| [[Joseph Kasavubu]] || [[1 juillet|premier juillet]] [[1960]] || [[24 novembre]] [[1965]] ||  || renversé militairement par Mobutu
|-
| [[Mobutu Sese Seko|Joseph-Désiré Mobutu]] ||  [[25 novembre]] [[1965]] || [[1 juillet|premier juillet]] [[1966]] ||  ||
|-
|colspan=&quot;5&quot; bgcolor=#5599cc | &lt;center&gt; [[Kongo-Kinshasa|Kongo Demokratiki]] &lt;/center&gt;
|-
| [[Mobutu Sese Seko|Joseph-Désiré Mobutu]] || [[1 juillet|premier juillet]] [[1966]] || [[27 octobre]] [[1971]] ||  || 
|-
|colspan=&quot;5&quot; bgcolor=#5599cc  | &lt;center&gt; [[Kongo-Kinshasa|Zaïre]] &lt;/center&gt;
|-
| [[Mobutu Sese Seko]] || [[27 octobre]] [[1971]] || [[16 mai]] [[1997]] ||  || renversé alors qu'il était à l'étranger
|-
|colspan=&quot;5&quot; bgcolor=#5599cc | &lt;center&gt; [[Kongo-Kinshasa|Kongo Demokratiki]] &lt;/center&gt;
|-
| [[Laurent-Désiré Kabila]] || [[17 mai]] [[1997]] || [[29 mai]] [[1997]] || || à titre intérimaire
|-
| [[Laurent-Désiré Kabila]] || [[29 mai]] [[1997]] || [[16 janvier]] [[2001]] || || assassiné
|-
| [[Joseph Kabila]] || [[17 janvier]] [[2001]] || [[26 janvier]] [[2001]] || || fils du précédent, président par intérim
|-
| [[Joseph Kabila]] || [[26 janvier]] [[2001]] || &lt;center&gt;-&lt;/center&gt; ||  || encadré par 4 vice-présidents des factions de la [[Seconde Guerre du Kivu]].
|-
|}</text>
    </revision>
    <revision>
      <id>5449</id>
      <timestamp>2005-07-18T23:49:26Z</timestamp>
      <contributor>
        <username>Themalau</username>
        <id>22</id>
      </contributor>
      <text xml:space="preserve">[[en:Heads of State of the Democratic Republic of the Congo]]
[[fr:Présidents_de_la_République_démocratique_du_Congo]]

[[Category:moto wa politiki (Kongo-Kinshasa)]]

Makomi oyo elandi elakisi liste ya '''bakambi ekolo''' oyo balandanaki o ekolo oyo eyebánákí kala na nkombo ya &quot;Congo Belge&quot;, wuta lipanda elongamaki na [[Belgique|Ekolo Belgiki]] na mokolo [[1 juin|30 Juin]] [[1960]]. Bankombo nionso oyo Ekolo Kongo ezwaki banda lipanda, makomami mpe awa.

{|border=&quot;2&quot; cellpadding=&quot;2&quot; cellspacing=&quot;2&quot;
!Nkombo
!Ebandeli-kimokonzi
!Suka-kimokonzi
!Parti
!Elembo
|-
| colspan=&quot;5&quot; bgcolor=#5599cc | &lt;center&gt; [[Kongo-Kinshasa|Kongo]] &lt;/center&gt;
|-
| [[Joseph Kasavubu]] || [[1 juillet|premier juillet]] [[1960]] || [[24 novembre]] [[1965]] ||  || renversé militairement par Mobutu
|-
| [[Mobutu Sese Seko|Joseph-Désiré Mobutu]] ||  [[25 novembre]] [[1965]] || [[1 juillet|premier juillet]] [[1966]] ||  ||
|-
|colspan=&quot;5&quot; bgcolor=#5599cc | &lt;center&gt; [[Kongo-Kinshasa|Kongo Demokratiki]] &lt;/center&gt;
|-
| [[Mobutu Sese Seko|Joseph-Désiré Mobutu]] || [[1 juillet|premier juillet]] [[1966]] || [[27 octobre]] [[1971]] ||  || 
|-
|colspan=&quot;5&quot; bgcolor=#5599cc  | &lt;center&gt; [[Kongo-Kinshasa|Zaïre]] &lt;/center&gt;
|-
| [[Mobutu Sese Seko]] || [[27 octobre]] [[1971]] || [[16 mai]] [[1997]] ||  || renversé alors qu'il était à l'étranger
|-
|colspan=&quot;5&quot; bgcolor=#5599cc | &lt;center&gt; [[Kongo-Kinshasa|Kongo Demokratiki]] &lt;/center&gt;
|-
| [[Laurent-Désiré Kabila]] || [[17 mai]] [[1997]] || [[29 mai]] [[1997]] || || à titre intérimaire
|-
| [[Laurent-Désiré Kabila]] || [[29 mai]] [[1997]] || [[16 janvier]] [[2001]] || || assassiné
|-
| [[Joseph Kabila]] || [[17 janvier]] [[2001]] || [[26 janvier]] [[2001]] || || fils du précédent, président par intérim
|-
| [[Joseph Kabila]] || [[26 janvier]] [[2001]] || &lt;center&gt;-&lt;/center&gt; ||  || encadré par 4 vice-présidents des factions de la [[Seconde Guerre du Kivu]].
|-
|}</text>
    </revision>
    <revision>
      <id>5450</id>
      <timestamp>2005-07-19T00:04:21Z</timestamp>
      <contributor>
        <username>Themalau</username>
        <id>22</id>
      </contributor>
      <text xml:space="preserve">[[en:Heads of State of the Democratic Republic of the Congo]]
[[fr:Présidents_de_la_République_démocratique_du_Congo]]

[[Category:moto wa politiki (Kongo-Kinshasa)]]

Makomi oyo elandi elakisi liste ya '''bakambi ekolo''' oyo balandanaki o ekolo oyo eyebánákí kala na nkombo ya &quot;Congo Belge&quot;, wuta lipanda elongamaki na [[Belgique|Ekolo Belgiki]] na mokolo [[1 juin|30 Juin]] [[1960]]. Bankombo nionso oyo Ekolo Kongo ezwaki banda lipanda, makomami mpe awa.

{| border=1 style=&quot;border-collapse: collapse&quot;
|- align=left
! width=&quot;25%&quot;|Kimokonzi
! width=&quot;20%&quot;|Nkombo
! width=&quot;10%&quot;|[[#Baparti:-|Parti]]
! width=&quot;20%&quot;|Elembo
|- valign=top
|'''[[Kɔ́ngɔ-Kinshasa|Repubiliki ya Kɔ́ngɔ]]'''||colspan=&quot;3&quot;|''Independence from [[Belgium]]''
|- valign=top bgcolor=&quot;#ffffec&quot;
|&lt;small&gt;[[1 July]] [[1960]] to [[1 August]] [[1964]]||'''[[Joseph Kasavubu]]''', &lt;small&gt;Head of State||&lt;small&gt;ABAKO||&amp;nbsp;
|- valign=top bgcolor=&quot;#ffffec&quot;
|&lt;small&gt;[[1 August]] [[1964]] to [[25 November]] [[1965]]||'''[[Joseph Kasavubu]]''', &lt;small&gt;President||&lt;small&gt;ABAKO||&amp;nbsp;
|- valign=top bgcolor=&quot;#ffffec&quot;
|&lt;small&gt;[[31 March]] [[1961]] to [[5 August]] [[1961]]||'''[[Antoine Gizenga]]''', &lt;small&gt;Head of State||&lt;small&gt;MNC-L||&lt;small&gt;In rebellion, at Stanleyville
|- valign=top bgcolor=&quot;#ffffec&quot;
|&lt;small&gt;[[25 November]] [[1965]] to ''[[1 July]] [[1966]]''||[[Joseph Mobutu|'''Joseph'''-Désiré '''Mobutu''']], &lt;small&gt;President||&lt;small&gt;Mil||&amp;nbsp; 
|- valign=top
|colspan=&quot;4&quot;|'''[[Kɔ́ngɔ-Kinshasa|Repubiliki ya Kɔ́ngɔ Demokratiki]]''' 
|- valign=top bgcolor=&quot;#ffffec&quot;
|&lt;small&gt;''[[1 July]] [[1966]]'' to ''[[1967]]''||rowspan=&quot;2&quot;|[[Joseph Mobutu|'''Joseph'''-Désiré '''Mobutu''']], &lt;small&gt;President||&lt;small&gt;Mil||&lt;small&gt;''(contd.)''
|- valign=top bgcolor=&quot;#ffffec&quot;
|&lt;small&gt;''[[1967]]'' to ''[[27 October]] [[1971]]''||&lt;small&gt;MRP||&amp;nbsp;
|- valign=top
|colspan=&quot;4&quot;|'''[[Zaire|Repubiliki ya Zaire]]'''
|- valign=top bgcolor=&quot;#ffffec&quot;
|&lt;small&gt;[[27 October]] [[1971]] to ''[[10 January]] [[1972]]''||[[Joseph Mobutu|'''Joseph'''-Désiré '''Mobutu''']], &lt;small&gt;President||rowspan=&quot;2&quot;|&lt;small&gt;MRP||&lt;small&gt;Changed name to [[Joseph Mobutu|Mobutu Sese Seko]]
|- valign=top bgcolor=&quot;#ffffec&quot;
|&lt;small&gt;''[[10 January]] [[1972]]'' to [[16 May]] [[1997]]||'''[[Joseph Mobutu|Mobutu Sese Seko]]''', &lt;small&gt;President
||&lt;small&gt;''(contd.)''; Hitherto named [[Joseph Mobutu|'''Joseph'''-Désiré '''Mobutu''']]
|- valign=top
|colspan=&quot;4&quot;|'''[[Repubiliki ya Kɔ́ngɔ Demokratiki]]''' 
|- valign=top bgcolor=&quot;#ffffec&quot;
|&lt;small&gt;[[17 May]] [[1997]] to ''[[29 May]] [[1997]]''||'''[[Laurent-Désiré Kabila]]''', &lt;small&gt;Head of State||rowspan=&quot;2&quot;|&lt;small&gt;AFDL||&amp;nbsp;
|- valign=top bgcolor=&quot;#ffffec&quot;
|&lt;small&gt;''[[29 May]] [[1997]]'' to [[16 January]] [[2001]]||'''[[Laurent-Désiré Kabila]]''', &lt;small&gt;President||&amp;nbsp;
|- valign=top bgcolor=&quot;#ffffec&quot;
|&lt;small&gt;[[17 January]] [[2001]] to ''[[26 January]] [[2001]]''||'''[[Joseph Kabila]]''', &lt;small&gt;interim President||rowspan=&quot;3&quot;|&lt;small&gt; AFDL||&amp;nbsp;
|- valign=top bgcolor=&quot;#ffffec&quot;
|&lt;small&gt;''[[26 January]] [[2001]]'' to ''[[8 April]] [[2003]]''||'''[[Joseph Kabila]]''', &lt;small&gt;President||&amp;nbsp;
|- valign=top bgcolor=&quot;#ffffec&quot;
|&lt;small&gt;''[[8 April]] [[2003]]'' to present||'''[[Joseph Kabila]]''', &lt;small&gt;interim President||&amp;nbsp;
|}

=== Baparti:- ===

{{Baparti o Kɔ́ngɔ-Kinshasa}}


=== See also:- ===
*[[Kongo]]
**[[Bakambi bulamatari of the Kɔ́ngɔ-Kinshasa]]
**[[Bakambi ekolo o ntangu ya Ekolo ya bonsomi ya Kɔ́ngɔ]] 
**[[Bakambi ekolo o ntangu ya Congo Belge]] 
*[[Zaire]]

[[Category:Politics bya Kɔ́ngɔ-Kinshasa]]
[[fr:Présidents de la République démocratique du Congo]]
[[en:Heads of State of the Democratic Republic of the Congo]]</text>
    </revision>
    <revision>
      <id>5452</id>
      <timestamp>2005-07-19T00:06:36Z</timestamp>
      <contributor>
        <username>Themalau</username>
        <id>22</id>
      </contributor>
      <text xml:space="preserve">[[en:Heads of State of the Democratic Republic of the Congo]]
[[fr:Présidents_de_la_République_démocratique_du_Congo]]

[[Category:moto wa politiki (Kongo-Kinshasa)]]

Makomi oyo elandi elakisi liste ya '''bakambi ekolo''' oyo balandanaki o ekolo oyo eyebánákí kala na nkombo ya &quot;Congo Belge&quot;, wuta lipanda elongamaki na [[Belgique|Ekolo Belgiki]] na mokolo [[1 juin|30 Juin]] [[1960]]. Bankombo nionso oyo Ekolo Kongo ezwaki banda lipanda, makomami mpe awa.

{| border=1 style=&quot;border-collapse: collapse&quot;
|- align=left
! width=&quot;25%&quot;|Kimokonzi
! width=&quot;20%&quot;|Nkombo
! width=&quot;10%&quot;|[[#Baparti:-|Parti]]
! width=&quot;20%&quot;|Elembo
|- valign=top
|'''[[Kɔ́ngɔ-Kinshasa|Repubiliki ya Kɔ́ngɔ (Kinshasa)]]'''||colspan=&quot;3&quot;|''Independence from [[Belgium]]''
|- valign=top bgcolor=&quot;#ffffec&quot;
|&lt;small&gt;[[1 July]] [[1960]] to [[1 August]] [[1964]]||'''[[Joseph Kasavubu]]''', &lt;small&gt;Head of State||&lt;small&gt;ABAKO||&amp;nbsp;
|- valign=top bgcolor=&quot;#ffffec&quot;
|&lt;small&gt;[[1 August]] [[1964]] to [[25 November]] [[1965]]||'''[[Joseph Kasavubu]]''', &lt;small&gt;President||&lt;small&gt;ABAKO||&amp;nbsp;
|- valign=top bgcolor=&quot;#ffffec&quot;
|&lt;small&gt;[[31 March]] [[1961]] to [[5 August]] [[1961]]||'''[[Antoine Gizenga]]''', &lt;small&gt;Head of State||&lt;small&gt;MNC-L||&lt;small&gt;In rebellion, at Stanleyville
|- valign=top bgcolor=&quot;#ffffec&quot;
|&lt;small&gt;[[25 November]] [[1965]] to ''[[1 July]] [[1966]]''||[[Joseph Mobutu|'''Joseph'''-Désiré '''Mobutu''']], &lt;small&gt;President||&lt;small&gt;Mil||&amp;nbsp; 
|- valign=top
|colspan=&quot;4&quot;|'''[[Kɔ́ngɔ-Kinshasa|Repubiliki ya Kɔ́ngɔ Demokratiki]]''' 
|- valign=top bgcolor=&quot;#ffffec&quot;
|&lt;small&gt;''[[1 July]] [[1966]]'' to ''[[1967]]''||rowspan=&quot;2&quot;|[[Joseph Mobutu|'''Joseph'''-Désiré '''Mobutu''']], &lt;small&gt;President||&lt;small&gt;Mil||&lt;small&gt;''(contd.)''
|- valign=top bgcolor=&quot;#ffffec&quot;
|&lt;small&gt;''[[1967]]'' to ''[[27 October]] [[1971]]''||&lt;small&gt;MRP||&amp;nbsp;
|- valign=top
|colspan=&quot;4&quot;|'''[[Zaire|Repubiliki ya Zaire]]'''
|- valign=top bgcolor=&quot;#ffffec&quot;
|&lt;small&gt;[[27 October]] [[1971]] to ''[[10 January]] [[1972]]''||[[Joseph Mobutu|'''Joseph'''-Désiré '''Mobutu''']], &lt;small&gt;President||rowspan=&quot;2&quot;|&lt;small&gt;MRP||&lt;small&gt;Changed name to [[Joseph Mobutu|Mobutu Sese Seko]]
|- valign=top bgcolor=&quot;#ffffec&quot;
|&lt;small&gt;''[[10 January]] [[1972]]'' to [[16 May]] [[1997]]||'''[[Joseph Mobutu|Mobutu Sese Seko]]''', &lt;small&gt;President
||&lt;small&gt;''(contd.)''; Hitherto named [[Joseph Mobutu|'''Joseph'''-Désiré '''Mobutu''']]
|- valign=top
|colspan=&quot;4&quot;|'''[[Repubiliki ya Kɔ́ngɔ Demokratiki]]''' 
|- valign=top bgcolor=&quot;#ffffec&quot;
|&lt;small&gt;[[17 May]] [[1997]] to ''[[29 May]] [[1997]]''||'''[[Laurent-Désiré Kabila]]''', &lt;small&gt;Head of State||rowspan=&quot;2&quot;|&lt;small&gt;AFDL||&amp;nbsp;
|- valign=top bgcolor=&quot;#ffffec&quot;
|&lt;small&gt;''[[29 May]] [[1997]]'' to [[16 January]] [[2001]]||'''[[Laurent-Désiré Kabila]]''', &lt;small&gt;President||&amp;nbsp;
|- valign=top bgcolor=&quot;#ffffec&quot;
|&lt;small&gt;[[17 January]] [[2001]] to ''[[26 January]] [[2001]]''||'''[[Joseph Kabila]]''', &lt;small&gt;interim President||rowspan=&quot;3&quot;|&lt;small&gt; AFDL||&amp;nbsp;
|- valign=top bgcolor=&quot;#ffffec&quot;
|&lt;small&gt;''[[26 January]] [[2001]]'' to ''[[8 April]] [[2003]]''||'''[[Joseph Kabila]]''', &lt;small&gt;President||&amp;nbsp;
|- valign=top bgcolor=&quot;#ffffec&quot;
|&lt;small&gt;''[[8 April]] [[2003]]'' to present||'''[[Joseph Kabila]]''', &lt;small&gt;interim President||&amp;nbsp;
|}

=== Baparti:- ===

{{Baparti o Kɔ́ngɔ-Kinshasa}}


=== See also:- ===
*[[Kongo]]
**[[Bakambi bulamatari of the Kɔ́ngɔ-Kinshasa]]
**[[Bakambi ekolo o ntangu ya Ekolo ya bonsomi ya Kɔ́ngɔ]] 
**[[Bakambi ekolo o ntangu ya Congo Belge]] 
*[[Zaire]]

[[Category:Politics bya Kɔ́ngɔ-Kinshasa]]
[[fr:Présidents de la République démocratique du Congo]]
[[en:Heads of State of the Democratic Republic of the Congo]]</text>
    </revision>
    <revision>
      <id>5453</id>
      <timestamp>2005-07-19T00:14:35Z</timestamp>
      <contributor>
        <username>Themalau</username>
        <id>22</id>
      </contributor>
      <text xml:space="preserve">[[en:Heads of State of the Democratic Republic of the Congo]]
[[fr:Présidents_de_la_République_démocratique_du_Congo]]

[[Category:moto wa politiki (Kongo-Kinshasa)]]

Makomi oyo elandi elakisi liste ya '''bakambi ekolo''' oyo balandanaki o ekolo oyo eyebánákí kala na nkombo ya &quot;Congo Belge&quot;, wuta lipanda elongamaki na [[Belgique|Ekolo Belgiki]] na mokolo [[1 juin|30 Juin]] [[1960]]. Bankombo nionso oyo Ekolo Kongo ezwaki banda lipanda, makomami mpe awa.

{| border=1 style=&quot;border-collapse: collapse&quot;
|- align=left
! width=&quot;25%&quot;|Kimokonzi
! width=&quot;20%&quot;|Nkombo
! width=&quot;10%&quot;|[[#Baparti:-|Parti]]
! width=&quot;20%&quot;|Elembo
|- valign=top
|'''[[Kɔ́ngɔ-Kinshasa|Repubiliki ya Kɔ́ngɔ (Kinshasa)]]'''||colspan=&quot;3&quot;|''Independence from [[Belgium]]''
|- valign=top bgcolor=&quot;#ffffec&quot;
|&lt;small&gt;[[1 July]] [[1960]] to [[1 August]] [[1964]]||'''[[Joseph Kasavubu]]''', &lt;small&gt;Mokambi leta||&lt;small&gt;ABAKO||&amp;nbsp;
|- valign=top bgcolor=&quot;#ffffec&quot;
|&lt;small&gt;[[1 August]] [[1964]] to [[25 November]] [[1965]]||'''[[Joseph Kasavubu]]''', &lt;small&gt;Mokambi ekolo||&lt;small&gt;ABAKO||&amp;nbsp;
|- valign=top bgcolor=&quot;#ffffec&quot;
|&lt;small&gt;[[31 March]] [[1961]] to [[5 August]] [[1961]]||'''[[Antoine Gizenga]]''', &lt;small&gt;Mokambi leta||&lt;small&gt;MNC-L||&lt;small&gt;In rebellion, at Stanleyville
|- valign=top bgcolor=&quot;#ffffec&quot;
|&lt;small&gt;[[25 November]] [[1965]] to ''[[1 July]] [[1966]]''||[[Joseph Mobutu|'''Joseph'''-Désiré '''Mobutu''']], &lt;small&gt;Mokambi ekolo||&lt;small&gt;Mil||&amp;nbsp; 
|- valign=top
|colspan=&quot;4&quot;|'''[[Kɔ́ngɔ-Kinshasa|Repubiliki ya Kɔ́ngɔ Demokratiki]]''' 
|- valign=top bgcolor=&quot;#ffffec&quot;
|&lt;small&gt;''[[1 July]] [[1966]]'' to ''[[1967]]''||rowspan=&quot;2&quot;|[[Joseph Mobutu|'''Joseph'''-Désiré '''Mobutu''']], &lt;small&gt;Mokambi ekolo||&lt;small&gt;Mil||&lt;small&gt;''(contd.)''
|- valign=top bgcolor=&quot;#ffffec&quot;
|&lt;small&gt;''[[1967]]'' to ''[[27 October]] [[1971]]''||&lt;small&gt;MPR||&amp;nbsp;
|- valign=top
|colspan=&quot;4&quot;|'''[[Zaire|Repubiliki ya Zaire]]'''
|- valign=top bgcolor=&quot;#ffffec&quot;
|&lt;small&gt;[[27 October]] [[1971]] to ''[[10 January]] [[1972]]''||[[Joseph Mobutu|'''Joseph'''-Désiré '''Mobutu''']], &lt;small&gt;Mokambi ekolo||rowspan=&quot;2&quot;|&lt;small&gt;MPR||&lt;small&gt;Abalusi nkombo naye na [[Joseph Mobutu|Mobutu Sese Seko]]
|- valign=top bgcolor=&quot;#ffffec&quot;
|&lt;small&gt;''[[10 January]] [[1972]]'' to [[16 May]] [[1997]]||'''[[Joseph Mobutu|Mobutu Sese Seko]]''', &lt;small&gt;Mokambi ekolo
||&lt;small&gt;''(contd.)''; awa likolo na nkombo [[Joseph Mobutu|'''Joseph'''-Désiré '''Mobutu''']]
|- valign=top
|colspan=&quot;4&quot;|'''[[Repubiliki ya Kɔ́ngɔ Demokratiki]]''' 
|- valign=top bgcolor=&quot;#ffffec&quot;
|&lt;small&gt;[[17 May]] [[1997]] to ''[[29 May]] [[1997]]''||'''[[Laurent-Désiré Kabila]]''', &lt;small&gt;Mokambi leta||rowspan=&quot;2&quot;|&lt;small&gt;AFDL||&amp;nbsp;
|- valign=top bgcolor=&quot;#ffffec&quot;
|&lt;small&gt;''[[29 May]] [[1997]]'' to [[16 January]] [[2001]]||'''[[Laurent-Désiré Kabila]]''', &lt;small&gt;Mokambi ekolo||&amp;nbsp;
|- valign=top bgcolor=&quot;#ffffec&quot;
|&lt;small&gt;[[17 January]] [[2001]] to ''[[26 January]] [[2001]]''||'''[[Joseph Kabila]]''', &lt;small&gt;Mokambi ekolo a.i. ||rowspan=&quot;3&quot;|&lt;small&gt; AFDL||&amp;nbsp;
|- valign=top bgcolor=&quot;#ffffec&quot;
|&lt;small&gt;''[[26 January]] [[2001]]'' to lelo''||'''[[Joseph Kabila]]''', &lt;small&gt;Mokambi ekolo||&amp;nbsp;
|}

=== Baparti:- ===

{{Baparti o Kɔ́ngɔ-Kinshasa}}


=== See also:- ===
*[[Kongo]]
**[[Molɔngɔ Bakambi bulamatari of the Kɔ́ngɔ-Kinshasa|Bakambi bulamatari of the Kɔ́ngɔ-Kinshasa]]
**[[Bakambi ekolo o ntangu ya Ekolo ya bonsomi ya Kɔ́ngɔ]] 
**[[Molɔngɔ Bakambi ekolo o ntangu ya Congo Belge|Bakambi ekolo o ntangu ya Congo Belge]] 
*[[Zaire]]

[[Category:Politics bya Kɔ́ngɔ-Kinshasa]]
[[fr:Présidents de la République démocratique du Congo]]
[[en:Heads of State of the Democratic Republic of the Congo]]</text>
    </revision>
    <revision>
      <id>7225</id>
      <timestamp>2005-12-06T09:52:59Z</timestamp>
      <contributor>
        <username>Bombo</username>
        <id>12</id>
      </contributor>
      <minor />
      <comment>lionk Stanleyv. /  mois en lingala</comment>
      <text xml:space="preserve">[[en:Heads of State of the Democratic Republic of the Congo]]
[[fr:Présidents_de_la_République_démocratique_du_Congo]]

[[Category:moto wa politiki (Kongo-Kinshasa)]]

Makomi oyo elandi elakisi liste ya '''bakambi ekolo''' oyo balandanaki o ekolo oyo eyebánákí kala na nkombo ya &quot;Congo Belge&quot;, wuta lipanda elongamaki na [[Belgique|Ekolo Belgiki]] na mokolo [[1 juin|30 Juin]] [[1960]]. Bankombo nionso oyo Ekolo Kongo ezwaki banda lipanda, makomami mpe awa.

{| border=1 style=&quot;border-collapse: collapse&quot;
|- align=left
! width=&quot;25%&quot;|Kimokonzi
! width=&quot;20%&quot;|Nkombo
! width=&quot;10%&quot;|[[#Baparti:-|Parti]]
! width=&quot;20%&quot;|Elembo
|- valign=top
|'''[[Kɔ́ngɔ-Kinshasa|Repubiliki ya Kɔ́ngɔ (Kinshasa)]]'''||colspan=&quot;3&quot;|''Independence from [[Belgium]]''
|- valign=top bgcolor=&quot;#ffffec&quot;
|&lt;small&gt;[[1 yuli]] [[1960]] to [[1 ogusiti]] [[1964]]||'''[[Joseph Kasavubu]]''', &lt;small&gt;Mokambi leta||&lt;small&gt;[[Association des personnes de Bakongo|ABAKO]]||&amp;nbsp;
|- valign=top bgcolor=&quot;#ffffec&quot;
|&lt;small&gt;[[1 ogusiti]] [[1964]] to [[25 novɛmbɛ]] [[1965]]||'''[[Joseph Kasavubu]]''', &lt;small&gt;Mokambi ekolo||&lt;small&gt;ABAKO||&amp;nbsp;
|- valign=top bgcolor=&quot;#ffffec&quot;
|&lt;small&gt;[[31 marsi]] [[1961]] to [[5 ogusiti]] [[1961]]||'''[[Antoine Gizenga]]''', &lt;small&gt;Mokambi leta||&lt;small&gt;MNC-L||&lt;small&gt;In rebellion, at [[Stanleyville]]
|- valign=top bgcolor=&quot;#ffffec&quot;
|&lt;small&gt;[[25 novɛmbɛ]] [[1965]] to ''[[1 yuli]] [[1966]]''||[[Joseph Mobutu|'''Joseph'''-Désiré '''Mobutu''']], &lt;small&gt;Mokambi ekolo||&lt;small&gt;Mil||&amp;nbsp; 
|- valign=top
|colspan=&quot;4&quot;|'''[[Kɔ́ngɔ-Kinshasa|Repubiliki ya Kɔ́ngɔ Demokratiki]]''' 
|- valign=top bgcolor=&quot;#ffffec&quot;
|&lt;small&gt;''[[1 yuli]] [[1966]]'' to ''[[1967]]''||rowspan=&quot;2&quot;|[[Joseph Mobutu|'''Joseph'''-Désiré '''Mobutu''']], &lt;small&gt;Mokambi ekolo||&lt;small&gt;Mil||&lt;small&gt;''(contd.)''
|- valign=top bgcolor=&quot;#ffffec&quot;
|&lt;small&gt;''[[1967]]'' to ''[[27 ɔkɔtɔbɛ]] [[1971]]''||&lt;small&gt;[[Mouvement Populaire Révolutionnaire|MRP]]||&amp;nbsp;
|- valign=top
|colspan=&quot;4&quot;|'''[[Zaire|Repubiliki ya Zaire]]'''
|- valign=top bgcolor=&quot;#ffffec&quot;
|&lt;small&gt;[[27 ɔkɔtɔbɛ]] [[1971]] to ''[[10 yanuari]] [[1972]]''||[[Joseph Mobutu|'''Joseph'''-Désiré '''Mobutu''']], &lt;small&gt;Mokambi ekolo||rowspan=&quot;2&quot;|&lt;small&gt;MPR||&lt;small&gt;Abalusi nkombo naye na [[Joseph Mobutu|Mobutu Sese Seko]]
|- valign=top bgcolor=&quot;#ffffec&quot;
|&lt;small&gt;''[[10 yanuari]] [[1972]]'' to [[16 mai]] [[1997]]||'''[[Joseph Mobutu|Mobutu Sese Seko]]''', &lt;small&gt;Mokambi ekolo
||&lt;small&gt;''(contd.)''; awa likolo na nkombo [[Joseph Mobutu|'''Joseph'''-Désiré '''Mobutu''']]
|- valign=top
|colspan=&quot;4&quot;|'''[[Repubiliki ya Kɔ́ngɔ Demokratiki]]''' 
|- valign=top bgcolor=&quot;#ffffec&quot;
|&lt;small&gt;[[17 mai]] [[1997]] to ''[[29 mai]] [[1997]]''||'''[[Laurent-Désiré Kabila]]''', &lt;small&gt;Mokambi leta||rowspan=&quot;2&quot;|&lt;small&gt;[[Alliance des Forces Démocratiques pour la Libération du Congo (Zaïre)|AFDL]]||&amp;nbsp;
|- valign=top bgcolor=&quot;#ffffec&quot;
|&lt;small&gt;''[[29 mai]] [[1997]]'' to [[16 yanuari]] [[2001]]||'''[[Laurent-Désiré Kabila]]''', &lt;small&gt;Mokambi ekolo||&amp;nbsp;
|- valign=top bgcolor=&quot;#ffffec&quot;
|&lt;small&gt;[[17 yanuari]] [[2001]] to ''[[26 yanuari]] [[2001]]''||'''[[Joseph Kabila]]''', &lt;small&gt;Mokambi ekolo a.i. ||rowspan=&quot;3&quot;|&lt;small&gt; AFDL||&amp;nbsp;
|- valign=top bgcolor=&quot;#ffffec&quot;
|&lt;small&gt;''[[26 yanuari]] [[2001]]'' to lelo''||'''[[Joseph Kabila]]''', &lt;small&gt;Mokambi ekolo||&amp;nbsp;
|}

=== Baparti ===

{{Baparti o Kɔ́ngɔ-Kinshasa}}


=== Tála mpé ===
*[[Kongo]]
**[[Molɔngɔ Bakambi bulamatari of the Kɔ́ngɔ-Kinshasa|Bakambi bulamatari of the Kɔ́ngɔ-Kinshasa]]
**[[Bakambi ekolo o ntangu ya Ekolo ya bonsomi ya Kɔ́ngɔ]] 
**[[Molɔngɔ Bakambi ekolo o ntangu ya Congo Belge|Bakambi ekolo o ntangu ya Congo Belge]] 
*[[Zaire]]

[[Category:Politics bya Kɔ́ngɔ-Kinshasa]]
[[fr:Présidents de la République démocratique du Congo]]
[[en:Heads of State of the Democratic Republic of the Congo]]</text>
    </revision>
    <revision>
      <id>7226</id>
      <timestamp>2005-12-06T10:01:00Z</timestamp>
      <contributor>
        <username>Bombo</username>
        <id>12</id>
      </contributor>
      <minor />
      <text xml:space="preserve">Mabomí óyo elandi elakisi liste ya '''bakambi-mboka''' óyo balandanaki o ekólo óyo eyebanaki kala na nkómbó ya ''Bôngó Ebelé'', wuta lipánda elongamaki na [[Bɛ́ljika]] ([[Eropa]]) na mokóló [[30 yuni]] [[1960]]. Nkómbó nyɔ́nsɔ óyo Ekólo Kɔ́ngɔ Demokratiki ezwaki bandá lipánda, makomami mpé áwa.

{| border=1 style=&quot;border-collapse: collapse&quot;
|- align=left
! width=&quot;25%&quot;|Kimokonzi
! width=&quot;20%&quot;|Nkombo
! width=&quot;10%&quot;|[[#Baparti:-|Parti]]
! width=&quot;20%&quot;|Elembo
|- valign=top
|'''[[Kɔ́ngɔ-Kinshasa|Repubiliki ya Kɔ́ngɔ (Kinshasa)]]'''||colspan=&quot;3&quot;|''Independence from [[Belgium]]''
|- valign=top bgcolor=&quot;#ffffec&quot;
|&lt;small&gt;[[1 yuli]] [[1960]] to [[1 ogusiti]] [[1964]]||'''[[Joseph Kasavubu]]''', &lt;small&gt;Mokambi leta||&lt;small&gt;[[Association des personnes de Bakongo|ABAKO]]||&amp;nbsp;
|- valign=top bgcolor=&quot;#ffffec&quot;
|&lt;small&gt;[[1 ogusiti]] [[1964]] to [[25 novɛmbɛ]] [[1965]]||'''[[Joseph Kasavubu]]''', &lt;small&gt;Mokambi ekolo||&lt;small&gt;ABAKO||&amp;nbsp;
|- valign=top bgcolor=&quot;#ffffec&quot;
|&lt;small&gt;[[31 marsi]] [[1961]] to [[5 ogusiti]] [[1961]]||'''[[Antoine Gizenga]]''', &lt;small&gt;Mokambi leta||&lt;small&gt;MNC-L||&lt;small&gt;In rebellion, at [[Stanleyville]]
|- valign=top bgcolor=&quot;#ffffec&quot;
|&lt;small&gt;[[25 novɛmbɛ]] [[1965]] to ''[[1 yuli]] [[1966]]''||[[Joseph Mobutu|'''Joseph'''-Désiré '''Mobutu''']], &lt;small&gt;Mokambi ekolo||&lt;small&gt;Mil||&amp;nbsp; 
|- valign=top
|colspan=&quot;4&quot;|'''[[Kɔ́ngɔ-Kinshasa|Repubiliki ya Kɔ́ngɔ Demokratiki]]''' 
|- valign=top bgcolor=&quot;#ffffec&quot;
|&lt;small&gt;''[[1 yuli]] [[1966]]'' to ''[[1967]]''||rowspan=&quot;2&quot;|[[Joseph Mobutu|'''Joseph'''-Désiré '''Mobutu''']], &lt;small&gt;Mokambi ekolo||&lt;small&gt;Mil||&lt;small&gt;''(contd.)''
|- valign=top bgcolor=&quot;#ffffec&quot;
|&lt;small&gt;''[[1967]]'' to ''[[27 ɔkɔtɔbɛ]] [[1971]]''||&lt;small&gt;[[Mouvement Populaire Révolutionnaire|MRP]]||&amp;nbsp;
|- valign=top
|colspan=&quot;4&quot;|'''[[Zaire|Repubiliki ya Zaire]]'''
|- valign=top bgcolor=&quot;#ffffec&quot;
|&lt;small&gt;[[27 ɔkɔtɔbɛ]] [[1971]] to ''[[10 yanuari]] [[1972]]''||[[Joseph Mobutu|'''Joseph'''-Désiré '''Mobutu''']], &lt;small&gt;Mokambi ekolo||rowspan=&quot;2&quot;|&lt;small&gt;MPR||&lt;small&gt;Abalusi nkombo naye na [[Joseph Mobutu|Mobutu Sese Seko]]
|- valign=top bgcolor=&quot;#ffffec&quot;
|&lt;small&gt;''[[10 yanuari]] [[1972]]'' to [[16 mai]] [[1997]]||'''[[Joseph Mobutu|Mobutu Sese Seko]]''', &lt;small&gt;Mokambi ekolo
||&lt;small&gt;''(contd.)''; awa likolo na nkombo [[Joseph Mobutu|'''Joseph'''-Désiré '''Mobutu''']]
|- valign=top
|colspan=&quot;4&quot;|'''[[Repubiliki ya Kɔ́ngɔ Demokratiki]]''' 
|- valign=top bgcolor=&quot;#ffffec&quot;
|&lt;small&gt;[[17 mai]] [[1997]] to ''[[29 mai]] [[1997]]''||'''[[Laurent-Désiré Kabila]]''', &lt;small&gt;Mokambi leta||rowspan=&quot;2&quot;|&lt;small&gt;[[Alliance des Forces Démocratiques pour la Libération du Congo (Zaïre)|AFDL]]||&amp;nbsp;
|- valign=top bgcolor=&quot;#ffffec&quot;
|&lt;small&gt;''[[29 mai]] [[1997]]'' to [[16 yanuari]] [[2001]]||'''[[Laurent-Désiré Kabila]]''', &lt;small&gt;Mokambi ekolo||&amp;nbsp;
|- valign=top bgcolor=&quot;#ffffec&quot;
|&lt;small&gt;[[17 yanuari]] [[2001]] to ''[[26 yanuari]] [[2001]]''||'''[[Joseph Kabila]]''', &lt;small&gt;Mokambi ekolo a.i. ||rowspan=&quot;3&quot;|&lt;small&gt; AFDL||&amp;nbsp;
|- valign=top bgcolor=&quot;#ffffec&quot;
|&lt;small&gt;''[[26 yanuari]] [[2001]]'' to lelo''||'''[[Joseph Kabila]]''', &lt;small&gt;Mokambi ekolo||&amp;nbsp;
|}

=== Baparti ===

{{Baparti o Kɔ́ngɔ-Kinshasa}}


=== Tála mpé ===
*[[Kongo]]
**[[Molɔngɔ Bakambi bulamatari of the Kɔ́ngɔ-Kinshasa|Bakambi bulamatari of the Kɔ́ngɔ-Kinshasa]]
**[[Bakambi ekolo o ntangu ya Ekolo ya bonsomi ya Kɔ́ngɔ]] 
**[[Molɔngɔ Bakambi ekolo o ntangu ya Congo Belge|Bakambi ekolo o ntangu ya Congo Belge]] 
*[[Zaire]]

[[Category:Politics bya Kɔ́ngɔ-Kinshasa]]
[[Category:moto wa politiki (Kongo-Kinshasa)]]

[[fr:Présidents de la République démocratique du Congo]]
[[en:Heads of State of the Democratic Republic of the Congo]]</text>
    </revision>
    <revision>
      <id>7322</id>
      <timestamp>2005-12-13T13:08:08Z</timestamp>
      <contributor>
        <ip>160.85.2.50</ip>
      </contributor>
      <comment>cat en&gt;ln</comment>
      <text xml:space="preserve">Mabomí óyo elandi elakisi liste ya '''bakambi-mboka''' óyo balandanaki o ekólo óyo eyebanaki kala na nkómbó ya ''Bôngó Ebelé'', wuta lipánda elongamaki na [[Bɛ́ljika]] ([[Eropa]]) na mokóló [[30 yuni]] [[1960]]. Nkómbó nyɔ́nsɔ óyo Ekólo Kɔ́ngɔ Demokratiki ezwaki bandá lipánda, makomami mpé áwa.

{| border=1 style=&quot;border-collapse: collapse&quot;
|- align=left
! width=&quot;25%&quot;|Kimokonzi
! width=&quot;20%&quot;|Nkombo
! width=&quot;10%&quot;|[[#Baparti:-|Parti]]
! width=&quot;20%&quot;|Elembo
|- valign=top
|'''[[Kɔ́ngɔ-Kinshasa|Repubiliki ya Kɔ́ngɔ (Kinshasa)]]'''||colspan=&quot;3&quot;|''Independence from [[Belgium]]''
|- valign=top bgcolor=&quot;#ffffec&quot;
|&lt;small&gt;[[1 yuli]] [[1960]] to [[1 ogusiti]] [[1964]]||'''[[Joseph Kasavubu]]''', &lt;small&gt;Mokambi leta||&lt;small&gt;[[Association des personnes de Bakongo|ABAKO]]||&amp;nbsp;
|- valign=top bgcolor=&quot;#ffffec&quot;
|&lt;small&gt;[[1 ogusiti]] [[1964]] to [[25 novɛmbɛ]] [[1965]]||'''[[Joseph Kasavubu]]''', &lt;small&gt;Mokambi ekolo||&lt;small&gt;ABAKO||&amp;nbsp;
|- valign=top bgcolor=&quot;#ffffec&quot;
|&lt;small&gt;[[31 marsi]] [[1961]] to [[5 ogusiti]] [[1961]]||'''[[Antoine Gizenga]]''', &lt;small&gt;Mokambi leta||&lt;small&gt;MNC-L||&lt;small&gt;In rebellion, at [[Stanleyville]]
|- valign=top bgcolor=&quot;#ffffec&quot;
|&lt;small&gt;[[25 novɛmbɛ]] [[1965]] to ''[[1 yuli]] [[1966]]''||[[Joseph Mobutu|'''Joseph'''-Désiré '''Mobutu''']], &lt;small&gt;Mokambi ekolo||&lt;small&gt;Mil||&amp;nbsp; 
|- valign=top
|colspan=&quot;4&quot;|'''[[Kɔ́ngɔ-Kinshasa|Repubiliki ya Kɔ́ngɔ Demokratiki]]''' 
|- valign=top bgcolor=&quot;#ffffec&quot;
|&lt;small&gt;''[[1 yuli]] [[1966]]'' to ''[[1967]]''||rowspan=&quot;2&quot;|[[Joseph Mobutu|'''Joseph'''-Désiré '''Mobutu''']], &lt;small&gt;Mokambi ekolo||&lt;small&gt;Mil||&lt;small&gt;''(contd.)''
|- valign=top bgcolor=&quot;#ffffec&quot;
|&lt;small&gt;''[[1967]]'' to ''[[27 ɔkɔtɔbɛ]] [[1971]]''||&lt;small&gt;[[Mouvement Populaire Révolutionnaire|MRP]]||&amp;nbsp;
|- valign=top
|colspan=&quot;4&quot;|'''[[Zaire|Repubiliki ya Zaire]]'''
|- valign=top bgcolor=&quot;#ffffec&quot;
|&lt;small&gt;[[27 ɔkɔtɔbɛ]] [[1971]] to ''[[10 yanuari]] [[1972]]''||[[Joseph Mobutu|'''Joseph'''-Désiré '''Mobutu''']], &lt;small&gt;Mokambi ekolo||rowspan=&quot;2&quot;|&lt;small&gt;MPR||&lt;small&gt;Abalusi nkombo naye na [[Joseph Mobutu|Mobutu Sese Seko]]
|- valign=top bgcolor=&quot;#ffffec&quot;
|&lt;small&gt;''[[10 yanuari]] [[1972]]'' to [[16 mai]] [[1997]]||'''[[Joseph Mobutu|Mobutu Sese Seko]]''', &lt;small&gt;Mokambi ekolo
||&lt;small&gt;''(contd.)''; awa likolo na nkombo [[Joseph Mobutu|'''Joseph'''-Désiré '''Mobutu''']]
|- valign=top
|colspan=&quot;4&quot;|'''[[Repubiliki ya Kɔ́ngɔ Demokratiki]]''' 
|- valign=top bgcolor=&quot;#ffffec&quot;
|&lt;small&gt;[[17 mai]] [[1997]] to ''[[29 mai]] [[1997]]''||'''[[Laurent-Désiré Kabila]]''', &lt;small&gt;Mokambi leta||rowspan=&quot;2&quot;|&lt;small&gt;[[Alliance des Forces Démocratiques pour la Libération du Congo (Zaïre)|AFDL]]||&amp;nbsp;
|- valign=top bgcolor=&quot;#ffffec&quot;
|&lt;small&gt;''[[29 mai]] [[1997]]'' to [[16 yanuari]] [[2001]]||'''[[Laurent-Désiré Kabila]]''', &lt;small&gt;Mokambi ekolo||&amp;nbsp;
|- valign=top bgcolor=&quot;#ffffec&quot;
|&lt;small&gt;[[17 yanuari]] [[2001]] to ''[[26 yanuari]] [[2001]]''||'''[[Joseph Kabila]]''', &lt;small&gt;Mokambi ekolo a.i. ||rowspan=&quot;3&quot;|&lt;small&gt; AFDL||&amp;nbsp;
|- valign=top bgcolor=&quot;#ffffec&quot;
|&lt;small&gt;''[[26 yanuari]] [[2001]]'' to lelo''||'''[[Joseph Kabila]]''', &lt;small&gt;Mokambi ekolo||&amp;nbsp;
|}

=== Baparti ===

{{Baparti o Kɔ́ngɔ-Kinshasa}}


=== Tála mpé ===
*[[Kongo]]
**[[Molɔngɔ Bakambi bulamatari of the Kɔ́ngɔ-Kinshasa|Bakambi bulamatari of the Kɔ́ngɔ-Kinshasa]]
**[[Bakambi ekolo o ntangu ya Ekolo ya bonsomi ya Kɔ́ngɔ]] 
**[[Molɔngɔ Bakambi ekolo o ntangu ya Congo Belge|Bakambi ekolo o ntangu ya Congo Belge]] 
*[[Zaire]]

[[Category:Politiki bya Kɔ́ngɔ-Kinshasa]]
[[Category:moto wa politiki (Kongo-Kinshasa)]]

[[fr:Présidents de la République démocratique du Congo]]
[[en:Heads of State of the Democratic Republic of the Congo]]</text>
    </revision>
    <revision>
      <id>7328</id>
      <timestamp>2005-12-13T13:13:37Z</timestamp>
      <contributor>
        <ip>160.85.2.50</ip>
      </contributor>
      <text xml:space="preserve">Mabomí óyo elandi elakisi liste ya '''bakambi-mboka''' óyo balandanaki o ekólo óyo eyebanaki kala na nkómbó ya ''Bôngó Ebelé'', wuta lipánda elongamaki na [[Bɛ́ljika]] ([[Eropa]]) na mokóló [[30 yuni]] [[1960]]. Nkómbó nyɔ́nsɔ óyo Ekólo Kɔ́ngɔ Demokratiki ezwaki bandá lipánda, makomami mpé áwa.

{| border=1 style=&quot;border-collapse: collapse&quot;
|- align=left
! width=&quot;25%&quot;|Kimokonzi
! width=&quot;20%&quot;|Nkombo
! width=&quot;10%&quot;|[[#Baparti:-|Parti]]
! width=&quot;20%&quot;|Elembo
|- valign=top
|'''[[Kɔ́ngɔ-Kinshasa|Repubiliki ya Kɔ́ngɔ (Kinshasa)]]'''||colspan=&quot;3&quot;|''Independence from [[Belgium]]''
|- valign=top bgcolor=&quot;#ffffec&quot;
|&lt;small&gt;[[1 yuli]] [[1960]] to [[1 ogusiti]] [[1964]]||'''[[Joseph Kasavubu]]''', &lt;small&gt;Mokambi leta||&lt;small&gt;[[Association des personnes de Bakongo|ABAKO]]||&amp;nbsp;
|- valign=top bgcolor=&quot;#ffffec&quot;
|&lt;small&gt;[[1 ogusiti]] [[1964]] to [[25 novɛmbɛ]] [[1965]]||'''[[Joseph Kasavubu]]''', &lt;small&gt;Mokambi ekolo||&lt;small&gt;ABAKO||&amp;nbsp;
|- valign=top bgcolor=&quot;#ffffec&quot;
|&lt;small&gt;[[31 marsi]] [[1961]] to [[5 ogusiti]] [[1961]]||'''[[Antoine Gizenga]]''', &lt;small&gt;Mokambi leta||&lt;small&gt;MNC-L||&lt;small&gt;In rebellion, at [[Stanleyville]]
|- valign=top bgcolor=&quot;#ffffec&quot;
|&lt;small&gt;[[25 novɛmbɛ]] [[1965]] to ''[[1 yuli]] [[1966]]''||[[Joseph Mobutu|'''Joseph'''-Désiré '''Mobutu''']], &lt;small&gt;Mokambi ekolo||&lt;small&gt;Mil||&amp;nbsp; 
|- valign=top
|colspan=&quot;4&quot;|'''[[Kɔ́ngɔ-Kinshasa|Repubiliki ya Kɔ́ngɔ Demokratiki]]''' 
|- valign=top bgcolor=&quot;#ffffec&quot;
|&lt;small&gt;''[[1 yuli]] [[1966]]'' to ''[[1967]]''||rowspan=&quot;2&quot;|[[Joseph Mobutu|'''Joseph'''-Désiré '''Mobutu''']], &lt;small&gt;Mokambi ekolo||&lt;small&gt;Mil||&lt;small&gt;''(contd.)''
|- valign=top bgcolor=&quot;#ffffec&quot;
|&lt;small&gt;''[[1967]]'' to ''[[27 ɔkɔtɔbɛ]] [[1971]]''||&lt;small&gt;[[Mouvement Populaire Révolutionnaire|MRP]]||&amp;nbsp;
|- valign=top
|colspan=&quot;4&quot;|'''[[Zaire|Repubiliki ya Zaire]]'''
|- valign=top bgcolor=&quot;#ffffec&quot;
|&lt;small&gt;[[27 ɔkɔtɔbɛ]] [[1971]] to ''[[10 yanuari]] [[1972]]''||[[Joseph Mobutu|'''Joseph'''-Désiré '''Mobutu''']], &lt;small&gt;Mokambi ekolo||rowspan=&quot;2&quot;|&lt;small&gt;MPR||&lt;small&gt;Abalusi nkombo naye na [[Joseph Mobutu|Mobutu Sese Seko]]
|- valign=top bgcolor=&quot;#ffffec&quot;
|&lt;small&gt;''[[10 yanuari]] [[1972]]'' to [[16 mai]] [[1997]]||'''[[Joseph Mobutu|Mobutu Sese Seko]]''', &lt;small&gt;Mokambi ekolo
||&lt;small&gt;''(contd.)''; awa likolo na nkombo [[Joseph Mobutu|'''Joseph'''-Désiré '''Mobutu''']]
|- valign=top
|colspan=&quot;4&quot;|'''[[Repubiliki ya Kɔ́ngɔ Demokratiki]]''' 
|- valign=top bgcolor=&quot;#ffffec&quot;
|&lt;small&gt;[[17 mai]] [[1997]] to ''[[29 mai]] [[1997]]''||'''[[Laurent-Désiré Kabila]]''', &lt;small&gt;Mokambi leta||rowspan=&quot;2&quot;|&lt;small&gt;[[Alliance des Forces Démocratiques pour la Libération du Congo (Zaïre)|AFDL]]||&amp;nbsp;
|- valign=top bgcolor=&quot;#ffffec&quot;
|&lt;small&gt;''[[29 mai]] [[1997]]'' to [[16 yanuari]] [[2001]]||'''[[Laurent-Désiré Kabila]]''', &lt;small&gt;Mokambi ekolo||&amp;nbsp;
|- valign=top bgcolor=&quot;#ffffec&quot;
|&lt;small&gt;[[17 yanuari]] [[2001]] to ''[[26 yanuari]] [[2001]]''||'''[[Joseph Kabila]]''', &lt;small&gt;Mokambi ekolo a.i. ||rowspan=&quot;3&quot;|&lt;small&gt; AFDL||&amp;nbsp;
|- valign=top bgcolor=&quot;#ffffec&quot;
|&lt;small&gt;''[[26 yanuari]] [[2001]]'' to lelo''||'''[[Joseph Kabila]]''', &lt;small&gt;Mokambi ekolo||&amp;nbsp;
|}

=== Baparti ===

{{Baparti o Kɔ́ngɔ-Kinshasa}}


=== Tála mpé ===
*[[Kongo]]
**[[Molɔngɔ Bakambi bulamatari of the Kɔ́ngɔ-Kinshasa|Bakambi bulamatari of the Kɔ́ngɔ-Kinshasa]]
**[[Bakambi ekolo o ntangu ya Ekolo ya bonsomi ya Kɔ́ngɔ]] 
**[[Molɔngɔ Bakambi ekolo o ntangu ya Congo Belge|Bakambi ekolo o ntangu ya Congo Belge]] 
*[[Zaire]]

[[Category:Politiki bya Kɔ́ngɔ-Kinshasa]]
[[category:Moto wa politiki ya Kɔ́ngɔ Demokratiki]]

[[fr:Présidents de la République démocratique du Congo]]
[[en:Heads of State of the Democratic Republic of the Congo]]</text>
    </revision>
    <revision>
      <id>7944</id>
      <timestamp>2006-04-02T19:43:12Z</timestamp>
      <contributor>
        <username>Superzerocool</username>
        <id>62</id>
      </contributor>
      <minor />
      <comment>robot  Ajoute: id Modifie: en, fr</comment>
      <text xml:space="preserve">Mabomí óyo elandi elakisi liste ya '''bakambi-mboka''' óyo balandanaki o ekólo óyo eyebanaki kala na nkómbó ya ''Bôngó Ebelé'', wuta lipánda elongamaki na [[Bɛ́ljika]] ([[Eropa]]) na mokóló [[30 yuni]] [[1960]]. Nkómbó nyɔ́nsɔ óyo Ekólo Kɔ́ngɔ Demokratiki ezwaki bandá lipánda, makomami mpé áwa.

{| border=1 style=&quot;border-collapse: collapse&quot;
|- align=left
! width=&quot;25%&quot;|Kimokonzi
! width=&quot;20%&quot;|Nkombo
! width=&quot;10%&quot;|[[#Baparti:-|Parti]]
! width=&quot;20%&quot;|Elembo
|- valign=top
|'''[[Kɔ́ngɔ-Kinshasa|Repubiliki ya Kɔ́ngɔ (Kinshasa)]]'''||colspan=&quot;3&quot;|''Independence from [[Belgium]]''
|- valign=top bgcolor=&quot;#ffffec&quot;
|&lt;small&gt;[[1 yuli]] [[1960]] to [[1 ogusiti]] [[1964]]||'''[[Joseph Kasavubu]]''', &lt;small&gt;Mokambi leta||&lt;small&gt;[[Association des personnes de Bakongo|ABAKO]]||&amp;nbsp;
|- valign=top bgcolor=&quot;#ffffec&quot;
|&lt;small&gt;[[1 ogusiti]] [[1964]] to [[25 novɛmbɛ]] [[1965]]||'''[[Joseph Kasavubu]]''', &lt;small&gt;Mokambi ekolo||&lt;small&gt;ABAKO||&amp;nbsp;
|- valign=top bgcolor=&quot;#ffffec&quot;
|&lt;small&gt;[[31 marsi]] [[1961]] to [[5 ogusiti]] [[1961]]||'''[[Antoine Gizenga]]''', &lt;small&gt;Mokambi leta||&lt;small&gt;MNC-L||&lt;small&gt;In rebellion, at [[Stanleyville]]
|- valign=top bgcolor=&quot;#ffffec&quot;
|&lt;small&gt;[[25 novɛmbɛ]] [[1965]] to ''[[1 yuli]] [[1966]]''||[[Joseph Mobutu|'''Joseph'''-Désiré '''Mobutu''']], &lt;small&gt;Mokambi ekolo||&lt;small&gt;Mil||&amp;nbsp; 
|- valign=top
|colspan=&quot;4&quot;|'''[[Kɔ́ngɔ-Kinshasa|Repubiliki ya Kɔ́ngɔ Demokratiki]]''' 
|- valign=top bgcolor=&quot;#ffffec&quot;
|&lt;small&gt;''[[1 yuli]] [[1966]]'' to ''[[1967]]''||rowspan=&quot;2&quot;|[[Joseph Mobutu|'''Joseph'''-Désiré '''Mobutu''']], &lt;small&gt;Mokambi ekolo||&lt;small&gt;Mil||&lt;small&gt;''(contd.)''
|- valign=top bgcolor=&quot;#ffffec&quot;
|&lt;small&gt;''[[1967]]'' to ''[[27 ɔkɔtɔbɛ]] [[1971]]''||&lt;small&gt;[[Mouvement Populaire Révolutionnaire|MRP]]||&amp;nbsp;
|- valign=top
|colspan=&quot;4&quot;|'''[[Zaire|Repubiliki ya Zaire]]'''
|- valign=top bgcolor=&quot;#ffffec&quot;
|&lt;small&gt;[[27 ɔkɔtɔbɛ]] [[1971]] to ''[[10 yanuari]] [[1972]]''||[[Joseph Mobutu|'''Joseph'''-Désiré '''Mobutu''']], &lt;small&gt;Mokambi ekolo||rowspan=&quot;2&quot;|&lt;small&gt;MPR||&lt;small&gt;Abalusi nkombo naye na [[Joseph Mobutu|Mobutu Sese Seko]]
|- valign=top bgcolor=&quot;#ffffec&quot;
|&lt;small&gt;''[[10 yanuari]] [[1972]]'' to [[16 mai]] [[1997]]||'''[[Joseph Mobutu|Mobutu Sese Seko]]''', &lt;small&gt;Mokambi ekolo
||&lt;small&gt;''(contd.)''; awa likolo na nkombo [[Joseph Mobutu|'''Joseph'''-Désiré '''Mobutu''']]
|- valign=top
|colspan=&quot;4&quot;|'''[[Repubiliki ya Kɔ́ngɔ Demokratiki]]''' 
|- valign=top bgcolor=&quot;#ffffec&quot;
|&lt;small&gt;[[17 mai]] [[1997]] to ''[[29 mai]] [[1997]]''||'''[[Laurent-Désiré Kabila]]''', &lt;small&gt;Mokambi leta||rowspan=&quot;2&quot;|&lt;small&gt;[[Alliance des Forces Démocratiques pour la Libération du Congo (Zaïre)|AFDL]]||&amp;nbsp;
|- valign=top bgcolor=&quot;#ffffec&quot;
|&lt;small&gt;''[[29 mai]] [[1997]]'' to [[16 yanuari]] [[2001]]||'''[[Laurent-Désiré Kabila]]''', &lt;small&gt;Mokambi ekolo||&amp;nbsp;
|- valign=top bgcolor=&quot;#ffffec&quot;
|&lt;small&gt;[[17 yanuari]] [[2001]] to ''[[26 yanuari]] [[2001]]''||'''[[Joseph Kabila]]''', &lt;small&gt;Mokambi ekolo a.i. ||rowspan=&quot;3&quot;|&lt;small&gt; AFDL||&amp;nbsp;
|- valign=top bgcolor=&quot;#ffffec&quot;
|&lt;small&gt;''[[26 yanuari]] [[2001]]'' to lelo''||'''[[Joseph Kabila]]''', &lt;small&gt;Mokambi ekolo||&amp;nbsp;
|}

=== Baparti ===

{{Baparti o Kɔ́ngɔ-Kinshasa}}


=== Tála mpé ===
*[[Kongo]]
**[[Molɔngɔ Bakambi bulamatari of the Kɔ́ngɔ-Kinshasa|Bakambi bulamatari of the Kɔ́ngɔ-Kinshasa]]
**[[Bakambi ekolo o ntangu ya Ekolo ya bonsomi ya Kɔ́ngɔ]] 
**[[Molɔngɔ Bakambi ekolo o ntangu ya Congo Belge|Bakambi ekolo o ntangu ya Congo Belge]] 
*[[Zaire]]

[[Category:Politiki bya Kɔ́ngɔ-Kinshasa]]
[[category:Moto wa politiki ya Kɔ́ngɔ Demokratiki]]

[[en:Heads of state of the Democratic Republic of the Congo]]
[[fr:Liste des présidents de la République démocratique du Congo]]
[[id:Presiden Republik Demokratik Kongo]]</text>
    </revision>
    <revision>
      <id>8001</id>
      <timestamp>2006-04-15T18:55:08Z</timestamp>
      <contributor>
        <username>Superzerocool</username>
        <id>62</id>
      </contributor>
      <minor />
      <comment>robot  Ajoute: sv</comment>
      <text xml:space="preserve">Mabomí óyo elandi elakisi liste ya '''bakambi-mboka''' óyo balandanaki o ekólo óyo eyebanaki kala na nkómbó ya ''Bôngó Ebelé'', wuta lipánda elongamaki na [[Bɛ́ljika]] ([[Eropa]]) na mokóló [[30 yuni]] [[1960]]. Nkómbó nyɔ́nsɔ óyo Ekólo Kɔ́ngɔ Demokratiki ezwaki bandá lipánda, makomami mpé áwa.

{| border=1 style=&quot;border-collapse: collapse&quot;
|- align=left
! width=&quot;25%&quot;|Kimokonzi
! width=&quot;20%&quot;|Nkombo
! width=&quot;10%&quot;|[[#Baparti:-|Parti]]
! width=&quot;20%&quot;|Elembo
|- valign=top
|'''[[Kɔ́ngɔ-Kinshasa|Repubiliki ya Kɔ́ngɔ (Kinshasa)]]'''||colspan=&quot;3&quot;|''Independence from [[Belgium]]''
|- valign=top bgcolor=&quot;#ffffec&quot;
|&lt;small&gt;[[1 yuli]] [[1960]] to [[1 ogusiti]] [[1964]]||'''[[Joseph Kasavubu]]''', &lt;small&gt;Mokambi leta||&lt;small&gt;[[Association des personnes de Bakongo|ABAKO]]||&amp;nbsp;
|- valign=top bgcolor=&quot;#ffffec&quot;
|&lt;small&gt;[[1 ogusiti]] [[1964]] to [[25 novɛmbɛ]] [[1965]]||'''[[Joseph Kasavubu]]''', &lt;small&gt;Mokambi ekolo||&lt;small&gt;ABAKO||&amp;nbsp;
|- valign=top bgcolor=&quot;#ffffec&quot;
|&lt;small&gt;[[31 marsi]] [[1961]] to [[5 ogusiti]] [[1961]]||'''[[Antoine Gizenga]]''', &lt;small&gt;Mokambi leta||&lt;small&gt;MNC-L||&lt;small&gt;In rebellion, at [[Stanleyville]]
|- valign=top bgcolor=&quot;#ffffec&quot;
|&lt;small&gt;[[25 novɛmbɛ]] [[1965]] to ''[[1 yuli]] [[1966]]''||[[Joseph Mobutu|'''Joseph'''-Désiré '''Mobutu''']], &lt;small&gt;Mokambi ekolo||&lt;small&gt;Mil||&amp;nbsp; 
|- valign=top
|colspan=&quot;4&quot;|'''[[Kɔ́ngɔ-Kinshasa|Repubiliki ya Kɔ́ngɔ Demokratiki]]''' 
|- valign=top bgcolor=&quot;#ffffec&quot;
|&lt;small&gt;''[[1 yuli]] [[1966]]'' to ''[[1967]]''||rowspan=&quot;2&quot;|[[Joseph Mobutu|'''Joseph'''-Désiré '''Mobutu''']], &lt;small&gt;Mokambi ekolo||&lt;small&gt;Mil||&lt;small&gt;''(contd.)''
|- valign=top bgcolor=&quot;#ffffec&quot;
|&lt;small&gt;''[[1967]]'' to ''[[27 ɔkɔtɔbɛ]] [[1971]]''||&lt;small&gt;[[Mouvement Populaire Révolutionnaire|MRP]]||&amp;nbsp;
|- valign=top
|colspan=&quot;4&quot;|'''[[Zaire|Repubiliki ya Zaire]]'''
|- valign=top bgcolor=&quot;#ffffec&quot;
|&lt;small&gt;[[27 ɔkɔtɔbɛ]] [[1971]] to ''[[10 yanuari]] [[1972]]''||[[Joseph Mobutu|'''Joseph'''-Désiré '''Mobutu''']], &lt;small&gt;Mokambi ekolo||rowspan=&quot;2&quot;|&lt;small&gt;MPR||&lt;small&gt;Abalusi nkombo naye na [[Joseph Mobutu|Mobutu Sese Seko]]
|- valign=top bgcolor=&quot;#ffffec&quot;
|&lt;small&gt;''[[10 yanuari]] [[1972]]'' to [[16 mai]] [[1997]]||'''[[Joseph Mobutu|Mobutu Sese Seko]]''', &lt;small&gt;Mokambi ekolo
||&lt;small&gt;''(contd.)''; awa likolo na nkombo [[Joseph Mobutu|'''Joseph'''-Désiré '''Mobutu''']]
|- valign=top
|colspan=&quot;4&quot;|'''[[Repubiliki ya Kɔ́ngɔ Demokratiki]]''' 
|- valign=top bgcolor=&quot;#ffffec&quot;
|&lt;small&gt;[[17 mai]] [[1997]] to ''[[29 mai]] [[1997]]''||'''[[Laurent-Désiré Kabila]]''', &lt;small&gt;Mokambi leta||rowspan=&quot;2&quot;|&lt;small&gt;[[Alliance des Forces Démocratiques pour la Libération du Congo (Zaïre)|AFDL]]||&amp;nbsp;
|- valign=top bgcolor=&quot;#ffffec&quot;
|&lt;small&gt;''[[29 mai]] [[1997]]'' to [[16 yanuari]] [[2001]]||'''[[Laurent-Désiré Kabila]]''', &lt;small&gt;Mokambi ekolo||&amp;nbsp;
|- valign=top bgcolor=&quot;#ffffec&quot;
|&lt;small&gt;[[17 yanuari]] [[2001]] to ''[[26 yanuari]] [[2001]]''||'''[[Joseph Kabila]]''', &lt;small&gt;Mokambi ekolo a.i. ||rowspan=&quot;3&quot;|&lt;small&gt; AFDL||&amp;nbsp;
|- valign=top bgcolor=&quot;#ffffec&quot;
|&lt;small&gt;''[[26 yanuari]] [[2001]]'' to lelo''||'''[[Joseph Kabila]]''', &lt;small&gt;Mokambi ekolo||&amp;nbsp;
|}

=== Baparti ===

{{Baparti o Kɔ́ngɔ-Kinshasa}}


=== Tála mpé ===
*[[Kongo]]
**[[Molɔngɔ Bakambi bulamatari of the Kɔ́ngɔ-Kinshasa|Bakambi bulamatari of the Kɔ́ngɔ-Kinshasa]]
**[[Bakambi ekolo o ntangu ya Ekolo ya bonsomi ya Kɔ́ngɔ]] 
**[[Molɔngɔ Bakambi ekolo o ntangu ya Congo Belge|Bakambi ekolo o ntangu ya Congo Belge]] 
*[[Zaire]]

[[Category:Politiki bya Kɔ́ngɔ-Kinshasa]]
[[category:Moto wa politiki ya Kɔ́ngɔ Demokratiki]]

[[en:Heads of state of the Democratic Republic of the Congo]]
[[fr:Liste des présidents de la République démocratique du Congo]]
[[id:Presiden Republik Demokratik Kongo]]
[[sv:Lista över Demokratiska republiken Kongos presidenter]]</text>
    </revision>
    <revision>
      <id>8269</id>
      <timestamp>2006-05-29T09:46:08Z</timestamp>
      <contributor>
        <username>Moyogo</username>
        <id>11</id>
      </contributor>
      <minor />
      <comment>[[Molɔngɔ ya Bakambi ekolo Kɔ́ngɔ-Kinshasa]] moved to [[Molɔngɔ́ ya bakambi ekólo Kɔ́ngɔ-Kinshasa]]</comment>
      <text xml:space="preserve">Mabomí óyo elandi elakisi liste ya '''bakambi-mboka''' óyo balandanaki o ekólo óyo eyebanaki kala na nkómbó ya ''Bôngó Ebelé'', wuta lipánda elongamaki na [[Bɛ́ljika]] ([[Eropa]]) na mokóló [[30 yuni]] [[1960]]. Nkómbó nyɔ́nsɔ óyo Ekólo Kɔ́ngɔ Demokratiki ezwaki bandá lipánda, makomami mpé áwa.

{| border=1 style=&quot;border-collapse: collapse&quot;
|- align=left
! width=&quot;25%&quot;|Kimokonzi
! width=&quot;20%&quot;|Nkombo
! width=&quot;10%&quot;|[[#Baparti:-|Parti]]
! width=&quot;20%&quot;|Elembo
|- valign=top
|'''[[Kɔ́ngɔ-Kinshasa|Repubiliki ya Kɔ́ngɔ (Kinshasa)]]'''||colspan=&quot;3&quot;|''Independence from [[Belgium]]''
|- valign=top bgcolor=&quot;#ffffec&quot;
|&lt;small&gt;[[1 yuli]] [[1960]] to [[1 ogusiti]] [[1964]]||'''[[Joseph Kasavubu]]''', &lt;small&gt;Mokambi leta||&lt;small&gt;[[Association des personnes de Bakongo|ABAKO]]||&amp;nbsp;
|- valign=top bgcolor=&quot;#ffffec&quot;
|&lt;small&gt;[[1 ogusiti]] [[1964]] to [[25 novɛmbɛ]] [[1965]]||'''[[Joseph Kasavubu]]''', &lt;small&gt;Mokambi ekolo||&lt;small&gt;ABAKO||&amp;nbsp;
|- valign=top bgcolor=&quot;#ffffec&quot;
|&lt;small&gt;[[31 marsi]] [[1961]] to [[5 ogusiti]] [[1961]]||'''[[Antoine Gizenga]]''', &lt;small&gt;Mokambi leta||&lt;small&gt;MNC-L||&lt;small&gt;In rebellion, at [[Stanleyville]]
|- valign=top bgcolor=&quot;#ffffec&quot;
|&lt;small&gt;[[25 novɛmbɛ]] [[1965]] to ''[[1 yuli]] [[1966]]''||[[Joseph Mobutu|'''Joseph'''-Désiré '''Mobutu''']], &lt;small&gt;Mokambi ekolo||&lt;small&gt;Mil||&amp;nbsp; 
|- valign=top
|colspan=&quot;4&quot;|'''[[Kɔ́ngɔ-Kinshasa|Repubiliki ya Kɔ́ngɔ Demokratiki]]''' 
|- valign=top bgcolor=&quot;#ffffec&quot;
|&lt;small&gt;''[[1 yuli]] [[1966]]'' to ''[[1967]]''||rowspan=&quot;2&quot;|[[Joseph Mobutu|'''Joseph'''-Désiré '''Mobutu''']], &lt;small&gt;Mokambi ekolo||&lt;small&gt;Mil||&lt;small&gt;''(contd.)''
|- valign=top bgcolor=&quot;#ffffec&quot;
|&lt;small&gt;''[[1967]]'' to ''[[27 ɔkɔtɔbɛ]] [[1971]]''||&lt;small&gt;[[Mouvement Populaire Révolutionnaire|MRP]]||&amp;nbsp;
|- valign=top
|colspan=&quot;4&quot;|'''[[Zaire|Repubiliki ya Zaire]]'''
|- valign=top bgcolor=&quot;#ffffec&quot;
|&lt;small&gt;[[27 ɔkɔtɔbɛ]] [[1971]] to ''[[10 yanuari]] [[1972]]''||[[Joseph Mobutu|'''Joseph'''-Désiré '''Mobutu''']], &lt;small&gt;Mokambi ekolo||rowspan=&quot;2&quot;|&lt;small&gt;MPR||&lt;small&gt;Abalusi nkombo naye na [[Joseph Mobutu|Mobutu Sese Seko]]
|- valign=top bgcolor=&quot;#ffffec&quot;
|&lt;small&gt;''[[10 yanuari]] [[1972]]'' to [[16 mai]] [[1997]]||'''[[Joseph Mobutu|Mobutu Sese Seko]]''', &lt;small&gt;Mokambi ekolo
||&lt;small&gt;''(contd.)''; awa likolo na nkombo [[Joseph Mobutu|'''Joseph'''-Désiré '''Mobutu''']]
|- valign=top
|colspan=&quot;4&quot;|'''[[Repubiliki ya Kɔ́ngɔ Demokratiki]]''' 
|- valign=top bgcolor=&quot;#ffffec&quot;
|&lt;small&gt;[[17 mai]] [[1997]] to ''[[29 mai]] [[1997]]''||'''[[Laurent-Désiré Kabila]]''', &lt;small&gt;Mokambi leta||rowspan=&quot;2&quot;|&lt;small&gt;[[Alliance des Forces Démocratiques pour la Libération du Congo (Zaïre)|AFDL]]||&amp;nbsp;
|- valign=top bgcolor=&quot;#ffffec&quot;
|&lt;small&gt;''[[29 mai]] [[1997]]'' to [[16 yanuari]] [[2001]]||'''[[Laurent-Désiré Kabila]]''', &lt;small&gt;Mokambi ekolo||&amp;nbsp;
|- valign=top bgcolor=&quot;#ffffec&quot;
|&lt;small&gt;[[17 yanuari]] [[2001]] to ''[[26 yanuari]] [[2001]]''||'''[[Joseph Kabila]]''', &lt;small&gt;Mokambi ekolo a.i. ||rowspan=&quot;3&quot;|&lt;small&gt; AFDL||&amp;nbsp;
|- valign=top bgcolor=&quot;#ffffec&quot;
|&lt;small&gt;''[[26 yanuari]] [[2001]]'' to lelo''||'''[[Joseph Kabila]]''', &lt;small&gt;Mokambi ekolo||&amp;nbsp;
|}

=== Baparti ===

{{Baparti o Kɔ́ngɔ-Kinshasa}}


=== Tála mpé ===
*[[Kongo]]
**[[Molɔngɔ Bakambi bulamatari of the Kɔ́ngɔ-Kinshasa|Bakambi bulamatari of the Kɔ́ngɔ-Kinshasa]]
**[[Bakambi ekolo o ntangu ya Ekolo ya bonsomi ya Kɔ́ngɔ]] 
**[[Molɔngɔ Bakambi ekolo o ntangu ya Congo Belge|Bakambi ekolo o ntangu ya Congo Belge]] 
*[[Zaire]]

[[Category:Politiki bya Kɔ́ngɔ-Kinshasa]]
[[category:Moto wa politiki ya Kɔ́ngɔ Demokratiki]]

[[en:Heads of state of the Democratic Republic of the Congo]]
[[fr:Liste des présidents de la République démocratique du Congo]]
[[id:Presiden Republik Demokratik Kongo]]
[[sv:Lista över Demokratiska republiken Kongos presidenter]]</text>
    </revision>
    <revision>
      <id>8275</id>
      <timestamp>2006-05-29T09:48:14Z</timestamp>
      <contributor>
        <username>Moyogo</username>
        <id>11</id>
      </contributor>
      <minor />
      <comment>[[Molɔngɔ́ ya bakambi ekólo Kɔ́ngɔ-Kinshasa]] moved to [[Bakambi ekólo Kɔ́ngɔ-Kinshasa]]</comment>
      <text xml:space="preserve">Mabomí óyo elandi elakisi liste ya '''bakambi-mboka''' óyo balandanaki o ekólo óyo eyebanaki kala na nkómbó ya ''Bôngó Ebelé'', wuta lipánda elongamaki na [[Bɛ́ljika]] ([[Eropa]]) na mokóló [[30 yuni]] [[1960]]. Nkómbó nyɔ́nsɔ óyo Ekólo Kɔ́ngɔ Demokratiki ezwaki bandá lipánda, makomami mpé áwa.

{| border=1 style=&quot;border-collapse: collapse&quot;
|- align=left
! width=&quot;25%&quot;|Kimokonzi
! width=&quot;20%&quot;|Nkombo
! width=&quot;10%&quot;|[[#Baparti:-|Parti]]
! width=&quot;20%&quot;|Elembo
|- valign=top
|'''[[Kɔ́ngɔ-Kinshasa|Repubiliki ya Kɔ́ngɔ (Kinshasa)]]'''||colspan=&quot;3&quot;|''Independence from [[Belgium]]''
|- valign=top bgcolor=&quot;#ffffec&quot;
|&lt;small&gt;[[1 yuli]] [[1960]] to [[1 ogusiti]] [[1964]]||'''[[Joseph Kasavubu]]''', &lt;small&gt;Mokambi leta||&lt;small&gt;[[Association des personnes de Bakongo|ABAKO]]||&amp;nbsp;
|- valign=top bgcolor=&quot;#ffffec&quot;
|&lt;small&gt;[[1 ogusiti]] [[1964]] to [[25 novɛmbɛ]] [[1965]]||'''[[Joseph Kasavubu]]''', &lt;small&gt;Mokambi ekolo||&lt;small&gt;ABAKO||&amp;nbsp;
|- valign=top bgcolor=&quot;#ffffec&quot;
|&lt;small&gt;[[31 marsi]] [[1961]] to [[5 ogusiti]] [[1961]]||'''[[Antoine Gizenga]]''', &lt;small&gt;Mokambi leta||&lt;small&gt;MNC-L||&lt;small&gt;In rebellion, at [[Stanleyville]]
|- valign=top bgcolor=&quot;#ffffec&quot;
|&lt;small&gt;[[25 novɛmbɛ]] [[1965]] to ''[[1 yuli]] [[1966]]''||[[Joseph Mobutu|'''Joseph'''-Désiré '''Mobutu''']], &lt;small&gt;Mokambi ekolo||&lt;small&gt;Mil||&amp;nbsp; 
|- valign=top
|colspan=&quot;4&quot;|'''[[Kɔ́ngɔ-Kinshasa|Repubiliki ya Kɔ́ngɔ Demokratiki]]''' 
|- valign=top bgcolor=&quot;#ffffec&quot;
|&lt;small&gt;''[[1 yuli]] [[1966]]'' to ''[[1967]]''||rowspan=&quot;2&quot;|[[Joseph Mobutu|'''Joseph'''-Désiré '''Mobutu''']], &lt;small&gt;Mokambi ekolo||&lt;small&gt;Mil||&lt;small&gt;''(contd.)''
|- valign=top bgcolor=&quot;#ffffec&quot;
|&lt;small&gt;''[[1967]]'' to ''[[27 ɔkɔtɔbɛ]] [[1971]]''||&lt;small&gt;[[Mouvement Populaire Révolutionnaire|MRP]]||&amp;nbsp;
|- valign=top
|colspan=&quot;4&quot;|'''[[Zaire|Repubiliki ya Zaire]]'''
|- valign=top bgcolor=&quot;#ffffec&quot;
|&lt;small&gt;[[27 ɔkɔtɔbɛ]] [[1971]] to ''[[10 yanuari]] [[1972]]''||[[Joseph Mobutu|'''Joseph'''-Désiré '''Mobutu''']], &lt;small&gt;Mokambi ekolo||rowspan=&quot;2&quot;|&lt;small&gt;MPR||&lt;small&gt;Abalusi nkombo naye na [[Joseph Mobutu|Mobutu Sese Seko]]
|- valign=top bgcolor=&quot;#ffffec&quot;
|&lt;small&gt;''[[10 yanuari]] [[1972]]'' to [[16 mai]] [[1997]]||'''[[Joseph Mobutu|Mobutu Sese Seko]]''', &lt;small&gt;Mokambi ekolo
||&lt;small&gt;''(contd.)''; awa likolo na nkombo [[Joseph Mobutu|'''Joseph'''-Désiré '''Mobutu''']]
|- valign=top
|colspan=&quot;4&quot;|'''[[Repubiliki ya Kɔ́ngɔ Demokratiki]]''' 
|- valign=top bgcolor=&quot;#ffffec&quot;
|&lt;small&gt;[[17 mai]] [[1997]] to ''[[29 mai]] [[1997]]''||'''[[Laurent-Désiré Kabila]]''', &lt;small&gt;Mokambi leta||rowspan=&quot;2&quot;|&lt;small&gt;[[Alliance des Forces Démocratiques pour la Libération du Congo (Zaïre)|AFDL]]||&amp;nbsp;
|- valign=top bgcolor=&quot;#ffffec&quot;
|&lt;small&gt;''[[29 mai]] [[1997]]'' to [[16 yanuari]] [[2001]]||'''[[Laurent-Désiré Kabila]]''', &lt;small&gt;Mokambi ekolo||&amp;nbsp;
|- valign=top bgcolor=&quot;#ffffec&quot;
|&lt;small&gt;[[17 yanuari]] [[2001]] to ''[[26 yanuari]] [[2001]]''||'''[[Joseph Kabila]]''', &lt;small&gt;Mokambi ekolo a.i. ||rowspan=&quot;3&quot;|&lt;small&gt; AFDL||&amp;nbsp;
|- valign=top bgcolor=&quot;#ffffec&quot;
|&lt;small&gt;''[[26 yanuari]] [[2001]]'' to lelo''||'''[[Joseph Kabila]]''', &lt;small&gt;Mokambi ekolo||&amp;nbsp;
|}

=== Baparti ===

{{Baparti o Kɔ́ngɔ-Kinshasa}}


=== Tála mpé ===
*[[Kongo]]
**[[Molɔngɔ Bakambi bulamatari of the Kɔ́ngɔ-Kinshasa|Bakambi bulamatari of the Kɔ́ngɔ-Kinshasa]]
**[[Bakambi ekolo o ntangu ya Ekolo ya bonsomi ya Kɔ́ngɔ]] 
**[[Molɔngɔ Bakambi ekolo o ntangu ya Congo Belge|Bakambi ekolo o ntangu ya Congo Belge]] 
*[[Zaire]]

[[Category:Politiki bya Kɔ́ngɔ-Kinshasa]]
[[category:Moto wa politiki ya Kɔ́ngɔ Demokratiki]]

[[en:Heads of state of the Democratic Republic of the Congo]]
[[fr:Liste des présidents de la République démocratique du Congo]]
[[id:Presiden Republik Demokratik Kongo]]
[[sv:Lista över Demokratiska republiken Kongos presidenter]]</text>
    </revision>
    <revision>
      <id>8395</id>
      <timestamp>2006-06-13T23:50:38Z</timestamp>
      <contributor>
        <username>Moyogo</username>
        <id>11</id>
      </contributor>
      <minor />
      <text xml:space="preserve">Mabomí óyo elandi elakisi liste ya '''bakambi-mboka''' óyo balandanaki o ekólo óyo eyebanaki kala na nkómbó ya ''Bôngó Ebelé'', wuta lipánda elongamaki na [[Bɛ́ljika]] ([[Eropa]]) na mokóló [[30 yuni]] [[1960]]. Nkómbó nyɔ́nsɔ óyo Ekólo Kɔ́ngɔ Demokratiki ezwaki bandá lipánda, makomami mpé áwa.

{| border=1 style=&quot;border-collapse: collapse&quot;
|- align=left
! width=&quot;25%&quot;|Kimokonzi
! width=&quot;20%&quot;|Nkombo
! width=&quot;10%&quot;|[[#Baparti:-|Parti]]
! width=&quot;20%&quot;|Elembo
|- valign=top
|'''[[Kɔ́ngɔ-Kinshasa|Repubiliki ya Kɔ́ngɔ (Kinshasa)]]'''||colspan=&quot;3&quot;|''Independence from [[Belgium]]''
|- valign=top bgcolor=&quot;#ffffec&quot;
|&lt;small&gt;[[1 yuli]] [[1960]] to [[1 ogusiti]] [[1964]]||'''[[Joseph Kasa-vubu]]''', &lt;small&gt;Mokambi leta||&lt;small&gt;[[Association des personnes de Bakongo|ABAKO]]||&amp;nbsp;
|- valign=top bgcolor=&quot;#ffffec&quot;
|&lt;small&gt;[[1 ogusiti]] [[1964]] to [[25 novɛmbɛ]] [[1965]]||'''[[Joseph Kasa-vubu]]''', &lt;small&gt;Mokambi ekolo||&lt;small&gt;ABAKO||&amp;nbsp;
|- valign=top bgcolor=&quot;#ffffec&quot;
|&lt;small&gt;[[31 marsi]] [[1961]] to [[5 ogusiti]] [[1961]]||'''[[Antoine Gizenga]]''', &lt;small&gt;Mokambi leta||&lt;small&gt;MNC-L||&lt;small&gt;In rebellion, at [[Stanleyville]]
|- valign=top bgcolor=&quot;#ffffec&quot;
|&lt;small&gt;[[25 novɛmbɛ]] [[1965]] to ''[[1 yuli]] [[1966]]''||[[Joseph Mobutu|'''Joseph'''-Désiré '''Mobutu''']], &lt;small&gt;Mokambi ekolo||&lt;small&gt;Mil||&amp;nbsp; 
|- valign=top
|colspan=&quot;4&quot;|'''[[Kɔ́ngɔ-Kinshasa|Repubiliki ya Kɔ́ngɔ Demokratiki]]''' 
|- valign=top bgcolor=&quot;#ffffec&quot;
|&lt;small&gt;''[[1 yuli]] [[1966]]'' to ''[[1967]]''||rowspan=&quot;2&quot;|[[Joseph Mobutu|'''Joseph'''-Désiré '''Mobutu''']], &lt;small&gt;Mokambi ekolo||&lt;small&gt;Mil||&lt;small&gt;''(contd.)''
|- valign=top bgcolor=&quot;#ffffec&quot;
|&lt;small&gt;''[[1967]]'' to ''[[27 ɔkɔtɔbɛ]] [[1971]]''||&lt;small&gt;[[Mouvement Populaire Révolutionnaire|MRP]]||&amp;nbsp;
|- valign=top
|colspan=&quot;4&quot;|'''[[Zaire|Repubiliki ya Zaire]]'''
|- valign=top bgcolor=&quot;#ffffec&quot;
|&lt;small&gt;[[27 ɔkɔtɔbɛ]] [[1971]] to ''[[10 yanuari]] [[1972]]''||[[Joseph Mobutu|'''Joseph'''-Désiré '''Mobutu''']], &lt;small&gt;Mokambi ekolo||rowspan=&quot;2&quot;|&lt;small&gt;MPR||&lt;small&gt;Abalusi nkombo naye na [[Joseph Mobutu|Mobutu Sese Seko]]
|- valign=top bgcolor=&quot;#ffffec&quot;
|&lt;small&gt;''[[10 yanuari]] [[1972]]'' to [[16 mai]] [[1997]]||'''[[Joseph Mobutu|Mobutu Sese Seko]]''', &lt;small&gt;Mokambi ekolo
||&lt;small&gt;''(contd.)''; awa likolo na nkombo [[Joseph Mobutu|'''Joseph'''-Désiré '''Mobutu''']]
|- valign=top
|colspan=&quot;4&quot;|'''[[Repubiliki ya Kɔ́ngɔ Demokratiki]]''' 
|- valign=top bgcolor=&quot;#ffffec&quot;
|&lt;small&gt;[[17 mai]] [[1997]] to ''[[29 mai]] [[1997]]''||'''[[Laurent-Désiré Kabila]]''', &lt;small&gt;Mokambi leta||rowspan=&quot;2&quot;|&lt;small&gt;[[Alliance des Forces Démocratiques pour la Libération du Congo (Zaïre)|AFDL]]||&amp;nbsp;
|- valign=top bgcolor=&quot;#ffffec&quot;
|&lt;small&gt;''[[29 mai]] [[1997]]'' to [[16 yanuari]] [[2001]]||'''[[Laurent-Désiré Kabila]]''', &lt;small&gt;Mokambi ekolo||&amp;nbsp;
|- valign=top bgcolor=&quot;#ffffec&quot;
|&lt;small&gt;[[17 yanuari]] [[2001]] to ''[[26 yanuari]] [[2001]]''||'''[[Joseph Kabila]]''', &lt;small&gt;Mokambi ekolo a.i. ||rowspan=&quot;3&quot;|&lt;small&gt; AFDL||&amp;nbsp;
|- valign=top bgcolor=&quot;#ffffec&quot;
|&lt;small&gt;''[[26 yanuari]] [[2001]]'' to lelo''||'''[[Joseph Kabila]]''', &lt;small&gt;Mokambi ekolo||&amp;nbsp;
|}

=== Baparti ===

{{Baparti o Kɔ́ngɔ-Kinshasa}}


=== Tála mpé ===
*[[Kongo]]
**[[Molɔngɔ Bakambi bulamatari of the Kɔ́ngɔ-Kinshasa|Bakambi bulamatari of the Kɔ́ngɔ-Kinshasa]]
**[[Bakambi ekolo o ntangu ya Ekolo ya bonsomi ya Kɔ́ngɔ]] 
**[[Molɔngɔ Bakambi ekolo o ntangu ya Congo Belge|Bakambi ekolo o ntangu ya Congo Belge]] 
*[[Zaire]]

[[Category:Politiki bya Kɔ́ngɔ-Kinshasa]]
[[category:Moto wa politiki ya Kɔ́ngɔ Demokratiki]]

[[en:Heads of state of the Democratic Republic of the Congo]]
[[fr:Liste des présidents de la République démocratique du Congo]]
[[id:Presiden Republik Demokratik Kongo]]
[[sv:Lista över Demokratiska republiken Kongos presidenter]]</text>
    </revision>
    <revision>
      <id>8396</id>
      <timestamp>2006-06-13T23:50:55Z</timestamp>
      <contributor>
        <username>Moyogo</username>
        <id>11</id>
      </contributor>
      <minor />
      <text xml:space="preserve">Mabomí óyo elandi elakisi liste ya '''bakambi-mboka''' óyo balandanaki o ekólo óyo eyebanaki kala na nkómbó ya ''Bôngó Ebelé'', wuta lipánda elongamaki na [[Bɛ́ljika]] ([[Eropa]]) na mokóló [[30 yuni]] [[1960]]. Nkómbó nyɔ́nsɔ óyo Ekólo Kɔ́ngɔ Demokratiki ezwaki bandá lipánda, makomami mpé áwa.

{| border=1 style=&quot;border-collapse: collapse&quot;
|- align=left
! width=&quot;25%&quot;|Kimokonzi
! width=&quot;20%&quot;|Nkombo
! width=&quot;10%&quot;|[[#Baparti:-|Parti]]
! width=&quot;20%&quot;|Elembo
|- valign=top
|'''[[Kɔ́ngɔ-Kinshasa|Repubiliki ya Kɔ́ngɔ (Kinshasa)]]'''||colspan=&quot;3&quot;|''Independence from [[Belgium]]''
|- valign=top bgcolor=&quot;#ffffec&quot;
|&lt;small&gt;[[1 yuli]] [[1960]] to [[1 ogusiti]] [[1964]]||'''[[Joseph Kasa-Vubu]]''', &lt;small&gt;Mokambi leta||&lt;small&gt;[[Association des personnes de Bakongo|ABAKO]]||&amp;nbsp;
|- valign=top bgcolor=&quot;#ffffec&quot;
|&lt;small&gt;[[1 ogusiti]] [[1964]] to [[25 novɛmbɛ]] [[1965]]||'''[[Joseph Kasa-Vubu]]''', &lt;small&gt;Mokambi ekolo||&lt;small&gt;ABAKO||&amp;nbsp;
|- valign=top bgcolor=&quot;#ffffec&quot;
|&lt;small&gt;[[31 marsi]] [[1961]] to [[5 ogusiti]] [[1961]]||'''[[Antoine Gizenga]]''', &lt;small&gt;Mokambi leta||&lt;small&gt;MNC-L||&lt;small&gt;In rebellion, at [[Stanleyville]]
|- valign=top bgcolor=&quot;#ffffec&quot;
|&lt;small&gt;[[25 novɛmbɛ]] [[1965]] to ''[[1 yuli]] [[1966]]''||[[Joseph Mobutu|'''Joseph'''-Désiré '''Mobutu''']], &lt;small&gt;Mokambi ekolo||&lt;small&gt;Mil||&amp;nbsp; 
|- valign=top
|colspan=&quot;4&quot;|'''[[Kɔ́ngɔ-Kinshasa|Repubiliki ya Kɔ́ngɔ Demokratiki]]''' 
|- valign=top bgcolor=&quot;#ffffec&quot;
|&lt;small&gt;''[[1 yuli]] [[1966]]'' to ''[[1967]]''||rowspan=&quot;2&quot;|[[Joseph Mobutu|'''Joseph'''-Désiré '''Mobutu''']], &lt;small&gt;Mokambi ekolo||&lt;small&gt;Mil||&lt;small&gt;''(contd.)''
|- valign=top bgcolor=&quot;#ffffec&quot;
|&lt;small&gt;''[[1967]]'' to ''[[27 ɔkɔtɔbɛ]] [[1971]]''||&lt;small&gt;[[Mouvement Populaire Révolutionnaire|MRP]]||&amp;nbsp;
|- valign=top
|colspan=&quot;4&quot;|'''[[Zaire|Repubiliki ya Zaire]]'''
|- valign=top bgcolor=&quot;#ffffec&quot;
|&lt;small&gt;[[27 ɔkɔtɔbɛ]] [[1971]] to ''[[10 yanuari]] [[1972]]''||[[Joseph Mobutu|'''Joseph'''-Désiré '''Mobutu''']], &lt;small&gt;Mokambi ekolo||rowspan=&quot;2&quot;|&lt;small&gt;MPR||&lt;small&gt;Abalusi nkombo naye na [[Joseph Mobutu|Mobutu Sese Seko]]
|- valign=top bgcolor=&quot;#ffffec&quot;
|&lt;small&gt;''[[10 yanuari]] [[1972]]'' to [[16 mai]] [[1997]]||'''[[Joseph Mobutu|Mobutu Sese Seko]]''', &lt;small&gt;Mokambi ekolo
||&lt;small&gt;''(contd.)''; awa likolo na nkombo [[Joseph Mobutu|'''Joseph'''-Désiré '''Mobutu''']]
|- valign=top
|colspan=&quot;4&quot;|'''[[Repubiliki ya Kɔ́ngɔ Demokratiki]]''' 
|- valign=top bgcolor=&quot;#ffffec&quot;
|&lt;small&gt;[[17 mai]] [[1997]] to ''[[29 mai]] [[1997]]''||'''[[Laurent-Désiré Kabila]]''', &lt;small&gt;Mokambi leta||rowspan=&quot;2&quot;|&lt;small&gt;[[Alliance des Forces Démocratiques pour la Libération du Congo (Zaïre)|AFDL]]||&amp;nbsp;
|- valign=top bgcolor=&quot;#ffffec&quot;
|&lt;small&gt;''[[29 mai]] [[1997]]'' to [[16 yanuari]] [[2001]]||'''[[Laurent-Désiré Kabila]]''', &lt;small&gt;Mokambi ekolo||&amp;nbsp;
|- valign=top bgcolor=&quot;#ffffec&quot;
|&lt;small&gt;[[17 yanuari]] [[2001]] to ''[[26 yanuari]] [[2001]]''||'''[[Joseph Kabila]]''', &lt;small&gt;Mokambi ekolo a.i. ||rowspan=&quot;3&quot;|&lt;small&gt; AFDL||&amp;nbsp;
|- valign=top bgcolor=&quot;#ffffec&quot;
|&lt;small&gt;''[[26 yanuari]] [[2001]]'' to lelo''||'''[[Joseph Kabila]]''', &lt;small&gt;Mokambi ekolo||&amp;nbsp;
|}

=== Baparti ===

{{Baparti o Kɔ́ngɔ-Kinshasa}}


=== Tála mpé ===
*[[Kongo]]
**[[Molɔngɔ Bakambi bulamatari of the Kɔ́ngɔ-Kinshasa|Bakambi bulamatari of the Kɔ́ngɔ-Kinshasa]]
**[[Bakambi ekolo o ntangu ya Ekolo ya bonsomi ya Kɔ́ngɔ]] 
**[[Molɔngɔ Bakambi ekolo o ntangu ya Congo Belge|Bakambi ekolo o ntangu ya Congo Belge]] 
*[[Zaire]]

[[Category:Politiki bya Kɔ́ngɔ-Kinshasa]]
[[category:Moto wa politiki ya Kɔ́ngɔ Demokratiki]]

[[en:Heads of state of the Democratic Republic of the Congo]]
[[fr:Liste des présidents de la République démocratique du Congo]]
[[id:Presiden Republik Demokratik Kongo]]
[[sv:Lista över Demokratiska republiken Kongos presidenter]]</text>
    </revision>
    <revision>
      <id>8418</id>
      <timestamp>2006-06-14T11:27:10Z</timestamp>
      <contributor>
        <username>Moyogo</username>
        <id>11</id>
      </contributor>
      <minor />
      <text xml:space="preserve">Mabomí óyo elandi elakisi liste ya '''bakambi-mboka''' óyo balandanaki o ekólo óyo eyebanaki kala na nkómbó ya ''Bôngó Ebelé'', wuta lipánda elongamaki na [[Bɛ́ljika]] ([[Eropa]]) na mokóló [[30 yuni]] [[1960]]. Nkómbó nyɔ́nsɔ óyo Ekólo Kɔ́ngɔ Demokratiki ezwaki bandá lipánda, makomami mpé áwa.

{| border=1 style=&quot;border-collapse: collapse&quot;
|- align=left
! width=&quot;25%&quot;|Mokonzi
! width=&quot;20%&quot;|Nkómbó
! width=&quot;10%&quot;|[[#Baparti:-|Parti]]
! width=&quot;20%&quot;|Elembo
|- valign=top
|'''[[Kɔ́ngɔ-Kinshasa|Repubiliki ya Kɔ́ngɔ (Kinshasa)]]'''||colspan=&quot;3&quot;|''Independence from [[Belgium]]''
|- valign=top bgcolor=&quot;#ffffec&quot;
|&lt;small&gt;[[1 yuli]] [[1960]] to [[1 ogusiti]] [[1964]]||'''[[Joseph Kasa-Vubu]]''', &lt;small&gt;Mokambi leta||&lt;small&gt;[[Association des personnes de Bakongo|ABAKO]]||&amp;nbsp;
|- valign=top bgcolor=&quot;#ffffec&quot;
|&lt;small&gt;[[1 ogusiti]] [[1964]] to [[25 novɛmbɛ]] [[1965]]||'''[[Joseph Kasa-Vubu]]''', &lt;small&gt;Mokambi ekolo||&lt;small&gt;ABAKO||&amp;nbsp;
|- valign=top bgcolor=&quot;#ffffec&quot;
|&lt;small&gt;[[31 marsi]] [[1961]] to [[5 ogusiti]] [[1961]]||'''[[Antoine Gizenga]]''', &lt;small&gt;Mokambi leta||&lt;small&gt;MNC-L||&lt;small&gt;In rebellion, at [[Stanleyville]]
|- valign=top bgcolor=&quot;#ffffec&quot;
|&lt;small&gt;[[25 novɛmbɛ]] [[1965]] to ''[[1 yuli]] [[1966]]''||[[Joseph Mobutu|'''Joseph'''-Désiré '''Mobutu''']], &lt;small&gt;Mokambi ekolo||&lt;small&gt;Mil||&amp;nbsp; 
|- valign=top
|colspan=&quot;4&quot;|'''[[Kɔ́ngɔ-Kinshasa|Repubiliki ya Kɔ́ngɔ Demokratiki]]''' 
|- valign=top bgcolor=&quot;#ffffec&quot;
|&lt;small&gt;''[[1 yuli]] [[1966]]'' to ''[[1967]]''||rowspan=&quot;2&quot;|[[Joseph Mobutu|'''Joseph'''-Désiré '''Mobutu''']], &lt;small&gt;Mokambi ekolo||&lt;small&gt;Mil||&lt;small&gt;''(contd.)''
|- valign=top bgcolor=&quot;#ffffec&quot;
|&lt;small&gt;''[[1967]]'' to ''[[27 ɔkɔtɔbɛ]] [[1971]]''||&lt;small&gt;[[Mouvement Populaire Révolutionnaire|MRP]]||&amp;nbsp;
|- valign=top
|colspan=&quot;4&quot;|'''[[Zaire|Repubiliki ya Zaire]]'''
|- valign=top bgcolor=&quot;#ffffec&quot;
|&lt;small&gt;[[27 ɔkɔtɔbɛ]] [[1971]] to ''[[10 yanuari]] [[1972]]''||[[Joseph Mobutu|'''Joseph'''-Désiré '''Mobutu''']], &lt;small&gt;Mokambi ekolo||rowspan=&quot;2&quot;|&lt;small&gt;MPR||&lt;small&gt;Abalusi nkombo naye na [[Joseph Mobutu|Mobutu Sese Seko]]
|- valign=top bgcolor=&quot;#ffffec&quot;
|&lt;small&gt;''[[10 yanuari]] [[1972]]'' to [[16 mai]] [[1997]]||'''[[Joseph Mobutu|Mobutu Sese Seko]]''', &lt;small&gt;Mokambi ekolo
||&lt;small&gt;''(contd.)''; awa likolo na nkombo [[Joseph Mobutu|'''Joseph'''-Désiré '''Mobutu''']]
|- valign=top
|colspan=&quot;4&quot;|'''[[Repubiliki ya Kɔ́ngɔ Demokratiki]]''' 
|- valign=top bgcolor=&quot;#ffffec&quot;
|&lt;small&gt;[[17 mai]] [[1997]] to ''[[29 mai]] [[1997]]''||'''[[Laurent-Désiré Kabila]]''', &lt;small&gt;Mokambi leta||rowspan=&quot;2&quot;|&lt;small&gt;[[Alliance des Forces Démocratiques pour la Libération du Congo (Zaïre)|AFDL]]||&amp;nbsp;
|- valign=top bgcolor=&quot;#ffffec&quot;
|&lt;small&gt;''[[29 mai]] [[1997]]'' to [[16 yanuari]] [[2001]]||'''[[Laurent-Désiré Kabila]]''', &lt;small&gt;Mokambi ekolo||&amp;nbsp;
|- valign=top bgcolor=&quot;#ffffec&quot;
|&lt;small&gt;[[17 yanuari]] [[2001]] to ''[[26 yanuari]] [[2001]]''||'''[[Joseph Kabila]]''', &lt;small&gt;Mokambi ekolo a.i. ||rowspan=&quot;3&quot;|&lt;small&gt; AFDL||&amp;nbsp;
|- valign=top bgcolor=&quot;#ffffec&quot;
|&lt;small&gt;''[[26 yanuari]] [[2001]]'' to lelo''||'''[[Joseph Kabila]]''', &lt;small&gt;Mokambi ekolo||&amp;nbsp;
|}

=== Baparti ===

{{Baparti o Kɔ́ngɔ-Kinshasa}}


=== Tála mpé ===
*[[Kongo]]
**[[Molɔngɔ Bakambi bulamatari of the Kɔ́ngɔ-Kinshasa|Bakambi bulamatari of the Kɔ́ngɔ-Kinshasa]]
**[[Bakambi ekolo o ntangu ya Ekolo ya bonsomi ya Kɔ́ngɔ]] 
**[[Molɔngɔ Bakambi ekolo o ntangu ya Congo Belge|Bakambi ekolo o ntangu ya Congo Belge]] 
*[[Zaire]]

[[Category:Politiki bya Kɔ́ngɔ-Kinshasa]]
[[category:Moto wa politiki ya Kɔ́ngɔ Demokratiki]]

[[en:Heads of state of the Democratic Republic of the Congo]]
[[fr:Liste des présidents de la République démocratique du Congo]]
[[id:Presiden Republik Demokratik Kongo]]
[[sv:Lista över Demokratiska republiken Kongos presidenter]]</text>
    </revision>
    <revision>
      <id>8998</id>
      <timestamp>2006-08-02T05:29:08Z</timestamp>
      <contributor>
        <username>YurikBot</username>
        <id>76</id>
      </contributor>
      <minor />
      <comment>robot  Ajoute: [[ko:콩고 민주 공화국의 대통령]]</comment>
      <text xml:space="preserve">Mabomí óyo elandi elakisi liste ya '''bakambi-mboka''' óyo balandanaki o ekólo óyo eyebanaki kala na nkómbó ya ''Bôngó Ebelé'', wuta lipánda elongamaki na [[Bɛ́ljika]] ([[Eropa]]) na mokóló [[30 yuni]] [[1960]]. Nkómbó nyɔ́nsɔ óyo Ekólo Kɔ́ngɔ Demokratiki ezwaki bandá lipánda, makomami mpé áwa.

{| border=1 style=&quot;border-collapse: collapse&quot;
|- align=left
! width=&quot;25%&quot;|Mokonzi
! width=&quot;20%&quot;|Nkómbó
! width=&quot;10%&quot;|[[#Baparti:-|Parti]]
! width=&quot;20%&quot;|Elembo
|- valign=top
|'''[[Kɔ́ngɔ-Kinshasa|Repubiliki ya Kɔ́ngɔ (Kinshasa)]]'''||colspan=&quot;3&quot;|''Independence from [[Belgium]]''
|- valign=top bgcolor=&quot;#ffffec&quot;
|&lt;small&gt;[[1 yuli]] [[1960]] to [[1 ogusiti]] [[1964]]||'''[[Joseph Kasa-Vubu]]''', &lt;small&gt;Mokambi leta||&lt;small&gt;[[Association des personnes de Bakongo|ABAKO]]||&amp;nbsp;
|- valign=top bgcolor=&quot;#ffffec&quot;
|&lt;small&gt;[[1 ogusiti]] [[1964]] to [[25 novɛmbɛ]] [[1965]]||'''[[Joseph Kasa-Vubu]]''', &lt;small&gt;Mokambi ekolo||&lt;small&gt;ABAKO||&amp;nbsp;
|- valign=top bgcolor=&quot;#ffffec&quot;
|&lt;small&gt;[[31 marsi]] [[1961]] to [[5 ogusiti]] [[1961]]||'''[[Antoine Gizenga]]''', &lt;small&gt;Mokambi leta||&lt;small&gt;MNC-L||&lt;small&gt;In rebellion, at [[Stanleyville]]
|- valign=top bgcolor=&quot;#ffffec&quot;
|&lt;small&gt;[[25 novɛmbɛ]] [[1965]] to ''[[1 yuli]] [[1966]]''||[[Joseph Mobutu|'''Joseph'''-Désiré '''Mobutu''']], &lt;small&gt;Mokambi ekolo||&lt;small&gt;Mil||&amp;nbsp; 
|- valign=top
|colspan=&quot;4&quot;|'''[[Kɔ́ngɔ-Kinshasa|Repubiliki ya Kɔ́ngɔ Demokratiki]]''' 
|- valign=top bgcolor=&quot;#ffffec&quot;
|&lt;small&gt;''[[1 yuli]] [[1966]]'' to ''[[1967]]''||rowspan=&quot;2&quot;|[[Joseph Mobutu|'''Joseph'''-Désiré '''Mobutu''']], &lt;small&gt;Mokambi ekolo||&lt;small&gt;Mil||&lt;small&gt;''(contd.)''
|- valign=top bgcolor=&quot;#ffffec&quot;
|&lt;small&gt;''[[1967]]'' to ''[[27 ɔkɔtɔbɛ]] [[1971]]''||&lt;small&gt;[[Mouvement Populaire Révolutionnaire|MRP]]||&amp;nbsp;
|- valign=top
|colspan=&quot;4&quot;|'''[[Zaire|Repubiliki ya Zaire]]'''
|- valign=top bgcolor=&quot;#ffffec&quot;
|&lt;small&gt;[[27 ɔkɔtɔbɛ]] [[1971]] to ''[[10 yanuari]] [[1972]]''||[[Joseph Mobutu|'''Joseph'''-Désiré '''Mobutu''']], &lt;small&gt;Mokambi ekolo||rowspan=&quot;2&quot;|&lt;small&gt;MPR||&lt;small&gt;Abalusi nkombo naye na [[Joseph Mobutu|Mobutu Sese Seko]]
|- valign=top bgcolor=&quot;#ffffec&quot;
|&lt;small&gt;''[[10 yanuari]] [[1972]]'' to [[16 mai]] [[1997]]||'''[[Joseph Mobutu|Mobutu Sese Seko]]''', &lt;small&gt;Mokambi ekolo
||&lt;small&gt;''(contd.)''; awa likolo na nkombo [[Joseph Mobutu|'''Joseph'''-Désiré '''Mobutu''']]
|- valign=top
|colspan=&quot;4&quot;|'''[[Repubiliki ya Kɔ́ngɔ Demokratiki]]''' 
|- valign=top bgcolor=&quot;#ffffec&quot;
|&lt;small&gt;[[17 mai]] [[1997]] to ''[[29 mai]] [[1997]]''||'''[[Laurent-Désiré Kabila]]''', &lt;small&gt;Mokambi leta||rowspan=&quot;2&quot;|&lt;small&gt;[[Alliance des Forces Démocratiques pour la Libération du Congo (Zaïre)|AFDL]]||&amp;nbsp;
|- valign=top bgcolor=&quot;#ffffec&quot;
|&lt;small&gt;''[[29 mai]] [[1997]]'' to [[16 yanuari]] [[2001]]||'''[[Laurent-Désiré Kabila]]''', &lt;small&gt;Mokambi ekolo||&amp;nbsp;
|- valign=top bgcolor=&quot;#ffffec&quot;
|&lt;small&gt;[[17 yanuari]] [[2001]] to ''[[26 yanuari]] [[2001]]''||'''[[Joseph Kabila]]''', &lt;small&gt;Mokambi ekolo a.i. ||rowspan=&quot;3&quot;|&lt;small&gt; AFDL||&amp;nbsp;
|- valign=top bgcolor=&quot;#ffffec&quot;
|&lt;small&gt;''[[26 yanuari]] [[2001]]'' to lelo''||'''[[Joseph Kabila]]''', &lt;small&gt;Mokambi ekolo||&amp;nbsp;
|}

=== Baparti ===

{{Baparti o Kɔ́ngɔ-Kinshasa}}


=== Tála mpé ===
*[[Kongo]]
**[[Molɔngɔ Bakambi bulamatari of the Kɔ́ngɔ-Kinshasa|Bakambi bulamatari of the Kɔ́ngɔ-Kinshasa]]
**[[Bakambi ekolo o ntangu ya Ekolo ya bonsomi ya Kɔ́ngɔ]] 
**[[Molɔngɔ Bakambi ekolo o ntangu ya Congo Belge|Bakambi ekolo o ntangu ya Congo Belge]] 
*[[Zaire]]

[[Category:Politiki bya Kɔ́ngɔ-Kinshasa]]
[[category:Moto wa politiki ya Kɔ́ngɔ Demokratiki]]

[[en:Heads of state of the Democratic Republic of the Congo]]
[[fr:Liste des présidents de la République démocratique du Congo]]
[[id:Presiden Republik Demokratik Kongo]]
[[ko:콩고 민주 공화국의 대통령]]
[[sv:Lista över Demokratiska republiken Kongos presidenter]]</text>
    </revision>
  </page>
  <page>
    <title>Template:Baparti o Kɔ́ngɔ-Kinshasa</title>
    <id>1609</id>
    <revision>
      <id>5451</id>
      <timestamp>2005-07-19T00:06:23Z</timestamp>
      <contributor>
        <username>Themalau</username>
        <id>22</id>
      </contributor>
      <text xml:space="preserve">&lt;br clear=all&gt;
{| style=&quot;margin:0 auto;&quot; id=toc cellpadding=1
! width=&quot;7%&quot;|
|- valign=top
|rowspan=&quot;2&quot;|&lt;small&gt;'''AFDL'''||&lt;small&gt;'''[[Alliance des Forces Démocratiques pour la Libération du Congo (Zaïre)]]'''
|- valign=top
|&lt;small&gt;([[Alliance of Democratic Forces for the Liberation of Congo (Zaïre)]] ''only legal party from 1997, [[Laurent Kabila]] personalist''
|- valign=top
|rowspan=&quot;2&quot;|&lt;small&gt;'''UDPS'''||&lt;small&gt;'''[[Union Démocratique pour Progrès Social]]'''
|- valign=top
|&lt;small&gt;([[Democratic Union for the Social Progress]])
|- valign=top
|rowspan=&quot;2&quot;|&lt;small&gt;'''UFERI'''||&lt;small&gt;'''[[Union des Fédéralistes Et des Républicains Indépendants]]''' 
|- valign=top
|&lt;small&gt;([[Union of Independent Federalists and Republicans]])
|- valign=top
|rowspan=&quot;2&quot;|&lt;small&gt;'''ABAKO'''||&lt;small&gt;'''[[Association des personnes de Bakongo]]'''
|- valign=top
|&lt;small&gt;([[Association of the Bakongo People]])
|- valign=top
|rowspan=&quot;2&quot;|&lt;small&gt;'''BALUBAKAT'''||&lt;small&gt;'''[[Baluba Association Générale des Personnes de Baluba de Katanga]]''' 
|- valign=top
|&lt;small&gt;([[General Association of the Baluba People of Katanga]])
|- valign=top
|rowspan=&quot;2&quot;|&lt;small&gt;'''CONAKAT'''||&lt;small&gt;'''[[Confédération des Associations de Katanga Tribales]]'''
|- valign=top
|&lt;small&gt;([[Confederation of Tribal Associations of Katanga]])
|- valign=top
|rowspan=&quot;2&quot;|&lt;small&gt;'''MNC-L'''||&lt;small&gt;'''[[Mouvement National Congolais-Lumumba]]''' 
|- valign=top
|&lt;small&gt;([[Congolese National Movement, Lumumba faction]])
|- valign=top
|rowspan=&quot;2&quot;|&lt;small&gt;'''MNC-K'''||&lt;small&gt;'''[[Mouvement National Congolais-Kalonji]]'''
|- valign=top
|&lt;small&gt;([[Congolese National Movement, Kalonji faction]])
|- valign=top
|rowspan=&quot;2&quot; valign=top|&lt;small&gt;'''MPR'''||&lt;small&gt;'''[[Mouvement Populaire Révolutionnaire]]'''
|- valign=top
|&lt;small&gt;([[Popular Revolutionary Movement]]) ''Mobuto personalist, only legal party [[10 April|10 Apr]] 1967-Jan [[1991]]''
|- valign=top
|&lt;small&gt;'''Mil'''||&lt;small&gt;Military
|-
| colspan=2 align=right | &lt;small&gt;{{ed|Political Affiliations: Congo/Kinshasa/Zaire|this box}}&lt;/small&gt;
|}</text>
    </revision>
  </page>
  <page>
    <title>Joseph Mobutu</title>
    <id>1610</id>
    <revision>
      <id>5454</id>
      <timestamp>2005-07-19T00:16:13Z</timestamp>
      <contributor>
        <username>Themalau</username>
        <id>22</id>
      </contributor>
      <text xml:space="preserve">#REDIRECT:[[Mobutu Sese Seko]]</text>
    </revision>
  </page>
  <page>
    <title>Template:Ed</title>
    <id>1611</id>
    <revision>
      <id>5455</id>
      <timestamp>2005-07-19T00:29:00Z</timestamp>
      <contributor>
        <ip>199.8.238.219</ip>
      </contributor>
      <text xml:space="preserve">&lt;small class=&quot;editlink noprint&quot;&gt;[{{SERVER}}{{localurl:Template:{{{1}}}|action=edit}} edit {{{2}}}]&lt;/small&gt;</text>
    </revision>
  </page>
  <page>
    <title>Template:HistoireRDC</title>
    <id>1612</id>
    <revision>
      <id>5456</id>
      <timestamp>2005-07-20T16:57:33Z</timestamp>
      <contributor>
        <ip>199.8.236.60</ip>
      </contributor>
      <text xml:space="preserve">{| cellpadding=&quot;3&quot; cellspacing=&quot;0&quot; style=&quot;float:right; margin:5px; border:3px #396BAD solid;&quot; 
|style=&quot;border-bottom:3px #396BAD solid; background:#ffffff;&quot;|[[Image:Congo democratic flag medium.png|center|90px|DRC flag]]&lt;small&gt;&lt;center&gt;Cet article fait partie de la série&lt;br&gt;'''[[Histoire de la République démocratique du Congo|Histoire de la RD Congo]]'''&lt;/center&gt;&lt;/small&gt;
|-
|[[Congo précolonial|Congo précolonial]]&lt;br&gt;&lt;small&gt; (-1867)&lt;/small&gt;&lt;br&gt;[[Colonisation du Congo|Colonisation du Congo]]&lt;br&gt;&lt;small&gt; (1867-1885)&lt;/small&gt;&lt;br&gt;[[État indépendant du Congo|État indépendant du Congo]]&lt;br&gt;&lt;small&gt; (1885-1908)&lt;/small&gt;&lt;br&gt;[[Congo belge]]&lt;br&gt;&lt;small&gt; (1908-1960)&lt;/small&gt;&lt;br&gt;[[Crise congolaise|1&lt;sup&gt;ère&lt;sup&gt; République]]&lt;br&gt;&lt;small&gt;Indépendance (1960-1965)&lt;/small&gt;&lt;br&gt;[[Zaïre|2&lt;sup&gt;ème&lt;/sup&gt; République]]&lt;br&gt;&lt;small&gt;Zaïre (1965-1996)&lt;/small&gt;&lt;br&gt;[[Première guerre du Congo]]&lt;br&gt;&lt;small&gt; (1996-1998)&lt;/small&gt;&lt;br&gt;[[Deuxième guerre du Congo]]&lt;br&gt;&lt;small&gt; (1998-2003)&lt;/small&gt;&lt;br&gt;[[Gouvernement de transition de la République démocratique du Congo|Gouvernement de transition]]&lt;br&gt;&lt;small&gt; (2003-)&lt;/small&gt;
|-
|&lt;small&gt;&lt;u&gt;Articles connexes : &lt;/u&gt;&lt;/small&gt;&lt;br&gt;[[Historique des divisions administratives de la République démocratique du Congo|Divisions administratives&lt;br&gt; de la RD Congo]]
|}</text>
    </revision>
  </page>
  <page>
    <title>Template:Babel-6</title>
    <id>1613</id>
    <revision>
      <id>5460</id>
      <timestamp>2005-07-21T15:09:43Z</timestamp>
      <contributor>
        <username>Bombo</username>
        <id>12</id>
      </contributor>
      <minor />
      <text xml:space="preserve">{| style=&quot;float: right; margin-left: 1em; margin-bottom: 0.5em; width: 242px; border: #99B3FF solid 1px&quot;
|-
| style=&quot;text-align: center&quot; | '''[[Wikipédia:Babel]]'''
|-
| {{User {{{1}}}}}
|-
| {{User {{{2}}}}}
|-
| {{User {{{3}}}}}
|-
| {{User {{{4}}}}}
|-
| {{User {{{5}}}}}
|-
| {{User {{{6}}}}}
|}</text>
    </revision>
    <revision>
      <id>7160</id>
      <timestamp>2005-12-03T23:08:10Z</timestamp>
      <contributor>
        <username>Moyogo</username>
        <id>11</id>
      </contributor>
      <minor />
      <text xml:space="preserve">{| style=&quot;float: right; margin-left: 1em; margin-bottom: 0.5em; width: 242px; border: #99B3FF solid 1px&quot;
|-
| style=&quot;text-align: center&quot; | '''[[Wikipedia:Babel]]'''
|-
| {{User {{{1}}}}}
|-
| {{User {{{2}}}}}
|-
| {{User {{{3}}}}}
|-
| {{User {{{4}}}}}
|-
| {{User {{{5}}}}}
|-
| {{User {{{6}}}}}
|}</text>
    </revision>
  </page>
  <page>
    <title>User talk:Themalau</title>
    <id>1614</id>
    <revision>
      <id>5461</id>
      <timestamp>2005-07-21T15:49:19Z</timestamp>
      <contributor>
        <username>Bombo</username>
        <id>12</id>
      </contributor>
      <minor />
      <text xml:space="preserve">Salut Themalau,
Merci pour tes contributions!

Dear Themalau,
Thank you very much for your contributions. I'looking forward for the rest of the translation from English to Lingalá.
--[[User:Bombo|Bombo]] 15:49, 21 yuli 2005 (UTC)</text>
    </revision>
    <revision>
      <id>5747</id>
      <timestamp>2005-07-27T06:08:05Z</timestamp>
      <contributor>
        <username>Moyogo</username>
        <id>11</id>
      </contributor>
      <comment>Mbɔ́tɛ!</comment>
      <text xml:space="preserve">Salut Themalau,
Merci pour tes contributions!

Dear Themalau,
Thank you very much for your contributions. I'looking forward for the rest of the translation from English to Lingalá.
--[[User:Bombo|Bombo]] 15:49, 21 yuli 2005 (UTC)

== Mbɔ́tɛ! ==

Salut Themalau,

Merci pour tes contributions, c'est vraiment génial. Si tu as besoin d'aide ou des questions n'hésite surtout pas. ---[[User:Moyogo|Moyogo]]</text>
    </revision>
    <revision>
      <id>5847</id>
      <timestamp>2005-07-31T07:34:26Z</timestamp>
      <contributor>
        <username>Moyogo</username>
        <id>11</id>
      </contributor>
      <comment>questions ortho</comment>
      <text xml:space="preserve">Salut Themalau,
Merci pour tes contributions!

Dear Themalau,
Thank you very much for your contributions. I'looking forward for the rest of the translation from English to Lingalá.
--[[User:Bombo|Bombo]] 15:49, 21 yuli 2005 (UTC)

== Mbɔ́tɛ! ==

Salut Themalau,

Merci pour tes contributions, c'est vraiment génial. Si tu as besoin d'aide ou des questions n'hésite surtout pas. ---[[User:Moyogo|Moyogo]]

== Orthographe lingala ==
Merci beaucoup pour tes articles Themalau, je t'encourage à continuer. 

Je possède deux dictionnaires lingalas (mais je suis pour l'instant en voyage). Je suis en train de monter une liste pour un correcteur d'orthographe. L'orthographe pour le Congo est Kɔ́ngɔ, mais on peut toujours revérifier avec plusieurs sources. À propos de [[Kimokristo]], dans mes notes, j'ai bokristu et boklísto. Kimokristo me semble bizarre car il y a le préfix mo- précéder par le préfix ki- qui n'est pas habituel en lingala. Mokristo étant le terme désignant un « chrétien » , je me trompe ? Pour le christianisme, l'islam et le judaïsme ne devrait-on pas avoir [[boklisto]] (ou bokristo), [[boislamu]] et [[boyuda]]? Avec moklisto (ou mokristo), moislamu et moyuda pour les croyants respectifs ?

Je me suis permis de modifier &quot;ba komini&quot; en &quot;bakomini&quot;, tu veux bien dire communes (au pluriel)?

---[[User:Moyogo|Moyogo]] 07:34, 31 yuli 2005 (UTC)</text>
    </revision>
    <revision>
      <id>5848</id>
      <timestamp>2005-07-31T07:46:20Z</timestamp>
      <contributor>
        <username>Moyogo</username>
        <id>11</id>
      </contributor>
      <comment>/* Orthographe lingala */</comment>
      <text xml:space="preserve">Salut Themalau,
Merci pour tes contributions!

Dear Themalau,
Thank you very much for your contributions. I'looking forward for the rest of the translation from English to Lingalá.
--[[User:Bombo|Bombo]] 15:49, 21 yuli 2005 (UTC)

== Mbɔ́tɛ! ==

Salut Themalau,

Merci pour tes contributions, c'est vraiment génial. Si tu as besoin d'aide ou des questions n'hésite surtout pas. ---[[User:Moyogo|Moyogo]]

== Orthographe lingala ==
Merci beaucoup pour tes articles Themalau, je t'encourage à continuer. 

Je possède deux dictionnaires lingalas (mais je suis pour l'instant en voyage). Je suis en train de monter une liste pour un correcteur d'orthographe. L'orthographe pour le Congo est Kɔ́ngɔ, mais on peut toujours revérifier avec plusieurs sources. À propos de [[Kimokristo]], dans mes notes, j'ai bokristu et boklísto. Kimokristo me semble bizarre car il y a le préfixe mo- précéder par le préfixe ki- qui n'est pas habituel en lingala. Mokristo étant le terme désignant un « chrétien » , je me trompe ? Pour le christianisme, l'islam et le judaïsme ne devrait-on pas avoir [[boklisto]] (ou bokristo), [[boislamu]] et [[boyuda]]? Avec moklisto (ou mokristo), moislamu et moyuda pour les croyants respectifs ?

Je me suis permis de modifier &quot;ba komini&quot; en &quot;bakomini&quot;, tu veux bien dire communes (au pluriel)?

---[[User:Moyogo|Moyogo]] 07:34, 31 yuli 2005 (UTC)

Ah, j'oubliais, pour la langue grec, n'est-ce pas [[ligresi]] au lieu de kigresi. Le préfixe ki- me semble vraiment plus likongo que lingala, les classes de mots lingalas que je connais étant composé de mo-, ba-, mi-, li-, ma-, e-, bi-, n- ou m-, lo-, bo-, ko- ou sans préfixe. La racine étant gresi, ki+gresi ne me semble donc pas &quot;classique&quot;. ---[[User:Moyogo|Moyogo]] 07:46, 31 yuli 2005 (UTC)</text>
    </revision>
    <revision>
      <id>5904</id>
      <timestamp>2005-07-31T18:17:55Z</timestamp>
      <contributor>
        <username>Themalau</username>
        <id>22</id>
      </contributor>
      <text xml:space="preserve">Salut Themalau,
Merci pour tes contributions!

Dear Themalau,
Thank you very much for your contributions. I'looking forward for the rest of the translation from English to Lingalá.
--[[User:Bombo|Bombo]] 15:49, 21 yuli 2005 (UTC)

== Mbɔ́tɛ! ==

Salut Themalau,

Merci pour tes contributions, c'est vraiment génial. Si tu as besoin d'aide ou des questions n'hésite surtout pas. ---[[User:Moyogo|Moyogo]]

== Orthographe lingala ==
Merci beaucoup pour tes articles Themalau, je t'encourage à continuer. 

Je possède deux dictionnaires lingalas (mais je suis pour l'instant en voyage). Je suis en train de monter une liste pour un correcteur d'orthographe. L'orthographe pour le Congo est Kɔ́ngɔ, mais on peut toujours revérifier avec plusieurs sources. À propos de [[Kimokristo]], dans mes notes, j'ai bokristu et boklísto. Kimokristo me semble bizarre car il y a le préfixe mo- précéder par le préfixe ki- qui n'est pas habituel en lingala. Mokristo étant le terme désignant un « chrétien » , je me trompe ? Pour le christianisme, l'islam et le judaïsme ne devrait-on pas avoir [[boklisto]] (ou bokristo), [[boislamu]] et [[boyuda]]? Avec moklisto (ou mokristo), moislamu et moyuda pour les croyants respectifs ?

Je me suis permis de modifier &quot;ba komini&quot; en &quot;bakomini&quot;, tu veux bien dire communes (au pluriel)?

---[[User:Moyogo|Moyogo]] 07:34, 31 yuli 2005 (UTC)

Ah, j'oubliais, pour la langue grec, n'est-ce pas [[ligresi]] au lieu de kigresi. Le préfixe ki- me semble vraiment plus likongo que lingala, les classes de mots lingalas que je connais étant composé de mo-, ba-, mi-, li-, ma-, e-, bi-, n- ou m-, lo-, bo-, ko- ou sans préfixe. La racine étant gresi, ki+gresi ne me semble donc pas &quot;classique&quot;. ---[[User:Moyogo|Moyogo]] 07:46, 31 yuli 2005 (UTC)

Salut Moyogo,
Et merci des corrections, je vais essayer de modifier les langues avec le prefixe li-. Je me posais en fait la question, et je me suis dit que probablement quelqu'un se rendrait compte si c'etait faux, et me corrigerais. C'est mainenant chose faite. Ceci dit, en lingala courant (signifiant bien sur de Kinshasa), le ki- est tres souvent d'usage... et j'ai bien sur l'influence du kikongo qui est ma &quot;langue maternelle&quot; (au sens literal du terme; en realite ma langue du berceau a ete le Francais). Ce que je vais faire c'est laisser la version des langues avec le ki-, mais les faire se rediriger vers la version avec li-, a l'exception des langues congolaises. Je vais aussi ajouter une page de redirection qui dit &quot;Tshiluba&quot;, qui est l'orthohgraphe la plus utilisee couramment pour cette langue (influence du Francais oblige), et la rediriger vers &quot;ciluba&quot;, qui ici me semble l'orthographe acceptee par tous les wikipediens ici, pour le son &quot;tsh&quot;. 

Autre chose. J'ai vraiment besoin d'aide avec les pays. La liste des &quot;bisé&quot; est loin d'etre complete. J'ai aussi besoin de savoir comment dire &quot;Afrique du Sud&quot; par exemple, ou Cote d'Ivoire (meme si pour ce dernier, le nom officiel n'est pas cense changer, d'ou mon ecriture phonetique du nom &quot;Kotdivuar&quot;). Nord, Sud, Est, Ouest j'ai pour le moment traduit en &quot;Nor&quot;, &quot;Sud&quot;, &quot;Este&quot;, &quot;Weste&quot;. Il y' a aussi des concept tres difficile a traduire comme &quot;mutins&quot;, &quot;conspirateurs&quot;, ou encore &quot;armee&quot; (ma tete me trahit; je ne suis pas sur si c'est &quot;mapinga&quot; ou &quot;mapinzo&quot;), &quot;mpepo&quot; que j'ai vu utilisé comme &quot;avion&quot; et comme &quot;aeroport&quot;. J'ai aussi changé &quot;Tata-mokonzi&quot; en &quot;Mokambi-ekolo&quot;, car je ne voulais pas que wikipedia en lingala soit sexiste (on essaie d'etre un homme moderne :) ). Mais mokambi-ekolo a plus le sens de &quot;Head of State&quot;, plutot que President. Enfin je sais comment dire roi (&quot;ntoma&quot;?), mais je ne sais pas comment dire &quot;royaume&quot; ou &quot;empire&quot;. 

Probleme technique: si je bouge une page, et que je change tous les liens vers cette nouvelle page, comment effacer la premiere page, pour qu'elle n'encombre pas Wikipedia? 

Merci de l'aide, et du travaill que tu fais. [[User:Themalau|Themalau]] 18:17, 31 yuli 2005 (UTC)</text>
    </revision>
    <revision>
      <id>5942</id>
      <timestamp>2005-07-31T23:48:36Z</timestamp>
      <contributor>
        <username>Moyogo</username>
        <id>11</id>
      </contributor>
      <comment>/* Orthographe lingala */</comment>
      <text xml:space="preserve">Salut Themalau,
Merci pour tes contributions!

Dear Themalau,
Thank you very much for your contributions. I'looking forward for the rest of the translation from English to Lingalá.
--[[User:Bombo|Bombo]] 15:49, 21 yuli 2005 (UTC)

== Mbɔ́tɛ! ==

Salut Themalau,

Merci pour tes contributions, c'est vraiment génial. Si tu as besoin d'aide ou des questions n'hésite surtout pas. ---[[User:Moyogo|Moyogo]]

== Orthographe lingala ==
Merci beaucoup pour tes articles Themalau, je t'encourage à continuer. 

Je possède deux dictionnaires lingalas (mais je suis pour l'instant en voyage). Je suis en train de monter une liste pour un correcteur d'orthographe. L'orthographe pour le Congo est Kɔ́ngɔ, mais on peut toujours revérifier avec plusieurs sources. À propos de [[Kimokristo]], dans mes notes, j'ai bokristu et boklísto. Kimokristo me semble bizarre car il y a le préfixe mo- précéder par le préfixe ki- qui n'est pas habituel en lingala. Mokristo étant le terme désignant un « chrétien » , je me trompe ? Pour le christianisme, l'islam et le judaïsme ne devrait-on pas avoir [[boklisto]] (ou bokristo), [[boislamu]] et [[boyuda]]? Avec moklisto (ou mokristo), moislamu et moyuda pour les croyants respectifs ?

Je me suis permis de modifier &quot;ba komini&quot; en &quot;bakomini&quot;, tu veux bien dire communes (au pluriel)?

---[[User:Moyogo|Moyogo]] 07:34, 31 yuli 2005 (UTC)

Ah, j'oubliais, pour la langue grec, n'est-ce pas [[ligresi]] au lieu de kigresi. Le préfixe ki- me semble vraiment plus likongo que lingala, les classes de mots lingalas que je connais étant composé de mo-, ba-, mi-, li-, ma-, e-, bi-, n- ou m-, lo-, bo-, ko- ou sans préfixe. La racine étant gresi, ki+gresi ne me semble donc pas &quot;classique&quot;. ---[[User:Moyogo|Moyogo]] 07:46, 31 yuli 2005 (UTC)

Salut Moyogo,
Et merci des corrections, je vais essayer de modifier les langues avec le prefixe li-. Je me posais en fait la question, et je me suis dit que probablement quelqu'un se rendrait compte si c'etait faux, et me corrigerais. C'est mainenant chose faite. Ceci dit, en lingala courant (signifiant bien sur de Kinshasa), le ki- est tres souvent d'usage... et j'ai bien sur l'influence du kikongo qui est ma &quot;langue maternelle&quot; (au sens literal du terme; en realite ma langue du berceau a ete le Francais). Ce que je vais faire c'est laisser la version des langues avec le ki-, mais les faire se rediriger vers la version avec li-, a l'exception des langues congolaises. Je vais aussi ajouter une page de redirection qui dit &quot;Tshiluba&quot;, qui est l'orthohgraphe la plus utilisee couramment pour cette langue (influence du Francais oblige), et la rediriger vers &quot;ciluba&quot;, qui ici me semble l'orthographe acceptee par tous les wikipediens ici, pour le son &quot;tsh&quot;. 

Autre chose. J'ai vraiment besoin d'aide avec les pays. La liste des &quot;bisé&quot; est loin d'etre complete. J'ai aussi besoin de savoir comment dire &quot;Afrique du Sud&quot; par exemple, ou Cote d'Ivoire (meme si pour ce dernier, le nom officiel n'est pas cense changer, d'ou mon ecriture phonetique du nom &quot;Kotdivuar&quot;). Nord, Sud, Est, Ouest j'ai pour le moment traduit en &quot;Nor&quot;, &quot;Sud&quot;, &quot;Este&quot;, &quot;Weste&quot;. Il y' a aussi des concept tres difficile a traduire comme &quot;mutins&quot;, &quot;conspirateurs&quot;, ou encore &quot;armee&quot; (ma tete me trahit; je ne suis pas sur si c'est &quot;mapinga&quot; ou &quot;mapinzo&quot;), &quot;mpepo&quot; que j'ai vu utilisé comme &quot;avion&quot; et comme &quot;aeroport&quot;. J'ai aussi changé &quot;Tata-mokonzi&quot; en &quot;Mokambi-ekolo&quot;, car je ne voulais pas que wikipedia en lingala soit sexiste (on essaie d'etre un homme moderne :) ). Mais mokambi-ekolo a plus le sens de &quot;Head of State&quot;, plutot que President. Enfin je sais comment dire roi (&quot;ntoma&quot;?), mais je ne sais pas comment dire &quot;royaume&quot; ou &quot;empire&quot;. 

Probleme technique: si je bouge une page, et que je change tous les liens vers cette nouvelle page, comment effacer la premiere page, pour qu'elle n'encombre pas Wikipedia? 

Merci de l'aide, et du travaill que tu fais. [[User:Themalau|Themalau]] 18:17, 31 yuli 2005 (UTC)

:Salut Themalau,
:Je pourrais essayer répondre exactement dans une semaine quand je serai en Belgique avec les dictionnaires lingalas que je possède. Pour « mokambi-ekolo », c'est mieux comme terme à utiliser que « tata-mokonzi », pour éviter le sexisme mais aussi pour être plus exact. Certains pays n'ont pas un président comme Chef d'état mais un roi ou quelqu'un avec un autre titre. Comment dit-on Premier ministre, Vice-président, Émir et les autres titres en lingala? 
:Pour éffacer des pages, seul un Administrateur peut le faire, il faut donc demander à [[User:Bombo|Bombo]]. On peut créer une page Wikipedia:Pages à supprimer. Comment dit-on &quot;Pages à supprimer&quot; : Mankásá mpɛ kopangwisa?
:Merci ----[[User:Moyogo|Moyogo]]</text>
    </revision>
    <revision>
      <id>5986</id>
      <timestamp>2005-08-08T23:28:13Z</timestamp>
      <contributor>
        <username>Moyogo</username>
        <id>11</id>
      </contributor>
      <comment>Nord, sud, est et ouest</comment>
      <text xml:space="preserve">Salut Themalau,
Merci pour tes contributions!

Dear Themalau,
Thank you very much for your contributions. I'looking forward for the rest of the translation from English to Lingalá.
--[[User:Bombo|Bombo]] 15:49, 21 yuli 2005 (UTC)

== Mbɔ́tɛ! ==

Salut Themalau,

Merci pour tes contributions, c'est vraiment génial. Si tu as besoin d'aide ou des questions n'hésite surtout pas. ---[[User:Moyogo|Moyogo]]

== Orthographe lingala ==
Merci beaucoup pour tes articles Themalau, je t'encourage à continuer. 

Je possède deux dictionnaires lingalas (mais je suis pour l'instant en voyage). Je suis en train de monter une liste pour un correcteur d'orthographe. L'orthographe pour le Congo est Kɔ́ngɔ, mais on peut toujours revérifier avec plusieurs sources. À propos de [[Kimokristo]], dans mes notes, j'ai bokristu et boklísto. Kimokristo me semble bizarre car il y a le préfixe mo- précéder par le préfixe ki- qui n'est pas habituel en lingala. Mokristo étant le terme désignant un « chrétien » , je me trompe ? Pour le christianisme, l'islam et le judaïsme ne devrait-on pas avoir [[boklisto]] (ou bokristo), [[boislamu]] et [[boyuda]]? Avec moklisto (ou mokristo), moislamu et moyuda pour les croyants respectifs ?

Je me suis permis de modifier &quot;ba komini&quot; en &quot;bakomini&quot;, tu veux bien dire communes (au pluriel)?

---[[User:Moyogo|Moyogo]] 07:34, 31 yuli 2005 (UTC)

Ah, j'oubliais, pour la langue grec, n'est-ce pas [[ligresi]] au lieu de kigresi. Le préfixe ki- me semble vraiment plus likongo que lingala, les classes de mots lingalas que je connais étant composé de mo-, ba-, mi-, li-, ma-, e-, bi-, n- ou m-, lo-, bo-, ko- ou sans préfixe. La racine étant gresi, ki+gresi ne me semble donc pas &quot;classique&quot;. ---[[User:Moyogo|Moyogo]] 07:46, 31 yuli 2005 (UTC)

Salut Moyogo,
Et merci des corrections, je vais essayer de modifier les langues avec le prefixe li-. Je me posais en fait la question, et je me suis dit que probablement quelqu'un se rendrait compte si c'etait faux, et me corrigerais. C'est mainenant chose faite. Ceci dit, en lingala courant (signifiant bien sur de Kinshasa), le ki- est tres souvent d'usage... et j'ai bien sur l'influence du kikongo qui est ma &quot;langue maternelle&quot; (au sens literal du terme; en realite ma langue du berceau a ete le Francais). Ce que je vais faire c'est laisser la version des langues avec le ki-, mais les faire se rediriger vers la version avec li-, a l'exception des langues congolaises. Je vais aussi ajouter une page de redirection qui dit &quot;Tshiluba&quot;, qui est l'orthohgraphe la plus utilisee couramment pour cette langue (influence du Francais oblige), et la rediriger vers &quot;ciluba&quot;, qui ici me semble l'orthographe acceptee par tous les wikipediens ici, pour le son &quot;tsh&quot;. 

Autre chose. J'ai vraiment besoin d'aide avec les pays. La liste des &quot;bisé&quot; est loin d'etre complete. J'ai aussi besoin de savoir comment dire &quot;Afrique du Sud&quot; par exemple, ou Cote d'Ivoire (meme si pour ce dernier, le nom officiel n'est pas cense changer, d'ou mon ecriture phonetique du nom &quot;Kotdivuar&quot;). Nord, Sud, Est, Ouest j'ai pour le moment traduit en &quot;Nor&quot;, &quot;Sud&quot;, &quot;Este&quot;, &quot;Weste&quot;. Il y' a aussi des concept tres difficile a traduire comme &quot;mutins&quot;, &quot;conspirateurs&quot;, ou encore &quot;armee&quot; (ma tete me trahit; je ne suis pas sur si c'est &quot;mapinga&quot; ou &quot;mapinzo&quot;), &quot;mpepo&quot; que j'ai vu utilisé comme &quot;avion&quot; et comme &quot;aeroport&quot;. J'ai aussi changé &quot;Tata-mokonzi&quot; en &quot;Mokambi-ekolo&quot;, car je ne voulais pas que wikipedia en lingala soit sexiste (on essaie d'etre un homme moderne :) ). Mais mokambi-ekolo a plus le sens de &quot;Head of State&quot;, plutot que President. Enfin je sais comment dire roi (&quot;ntoma&quot;?), mais je ne sais pas comment dire &quot;royaume&quot; ou &quot;empire&quot;. 

Probleme technique: si je bouge une page, et que je change tous les liens vers cette nouvelle page, comment effacer la premiere page, pour qu'elle n'encombre pas Wikipedia? 

Merci de l'aide, et du travaill que tu fais. [[User:Themalau|Themalau]] 18:17, 31 yuli 2005 (UTC)

:Salut Themalau,
:Je pourrais essayer répondre exactement dans une semaine quand je serai en Belgique avec les dictionnaires lingalas que je possède. Pour « mokambi-ekolo », c'est mieux comme terme à utiliser que « tata-mokonzi », pour éviter le sexisme mais aussi pour être plus exact. Certains pays n'ont pas un président comme Chef d'état mais un roi ou quelqu'un avec un autre titre. Comment dit-on Premier ministre, Vice-président, Émir et les autres titres en lingala? 
:Pour éffacer des pages, seul un Administrateur peut le faire, il faut donc demander à [[User:Bombo|Bombo]]. On peut créer une page Wikipedia:Pages à supprimer. Comment dit-on &quot;Pages à supprimer&quot; : Mankásá mpɛ kopangwisa?
:Merci ----[[User:Moyogo|Moyogo]]

== Nord, sud, est et ouest ==

Salut, le dicitonnaire lingála-falansé que j'ai sous la main me donne :

* nord - likoló
* est - monyɛlɛ
* sud - nsé, súdi
* ouest - eloli, límbe

---[[User:Moyogo|Moyogo]] 23:28, 8 ogusiti 2005 (UTC)</text>
    </revision>
    <revision>
      <id>5987</id>
      <timestamp>2005-08-09T09:44:55Z</timestamp>
      <contributor>
        <username>Moyogo</username>
        <id>11</id>
      </contributor>
      <comment>/* Nord, sud, est et ouest */</comment>
      <text xml:space="preserve">Salut Themalau,
Merci pour tes contributions!

Dear Themalau,
Thank you very much for your contributions. I'looking forward for the rest of the translation from English to Lingalá.
--[[User:Bombo|Bombo]] 15:49, 21 yuli 2005 (UTC)

== Mbɔ́tɛ! ==

Salut Themalau,

Merci pour tes contributions, c'est vraiment génial. Si tu as besoin d'aide ou des questions n'hésite surtout pas. ---[[User:Moyogo|Moyogo]]

== Orthographe lingala ==
Merci beaucoup pour tes articles Themalau, je t'encourage à continuer. 

Je possède deux dictionnaires lingalas (mais je suis pour l'instant en voyage). Je suis en train de monter une liste pour un correcteur d'orthographe. L'orthographe pour le Congo est Kɔ́ngɔ, mais on peut toujours revérifier avec plusieurs sources. À propos de [[Kimokristo]], dans mes notes, j'ai bokristu et boklísto. Kimokristo me semble bizarre car il y a le préfixe mo- précéder par le préfixe ki- qui n'est pas habituel en lingala. Mokristo étant le terme désignant un « chrétien » , je me trompe ? Pour le christianisme, l'islam et le judaïsme ne devrait-on pas avoir [[boklisto]] (ou bokristo), [[boislamu]] et [[boyuda]]? Avec moklisto (ou mokristo), moislamu et moyuda pour les croyants respectifs ?

Je me suis permis de modifier &quot;ba komini&quot; en &quot;bakomini&quot;, tu veux bien dire communes (au pluriel)?

---[[User:Moyogo|Moyogo]] 07:34, 31 yuli 2005 (UTC)

Ah, j'oubliais, pour la langue grec, n'est-ce pas [[ligresi]] au lieu de kigresi. Le préfixe ki- me semble vraiment plus likongo que lingala, les classes de mots lingalas que je connais étant composé de mo-, ba-, mi-, li-, ma-, e-, bi-, n- ou m-, lo-, bo-, ko- ou sans préfixe. La racine étant gresi, ki+gresi ne me semble donc pas &quot;classique&quot;. ---[[User:Moyogo|Moyogo]] 07:46, 31 yuli 2005 (UTC)

Salut Moyogo,
Et merci des corrections, je vais essayer de modifier les langues avec le prefixe li-. Je me posais en fait la question, et je me suis dit que probablement quelqu'un se rendrait compte si c'etait faux, et me corrigerais. C'est mainenant chose faite. Ceci dit, en lingala courant (signifiant bien sur de Kinshasa), le ki- est tres souvent d'usage... et j'ai bien sur l'influence du kikongo qui est ma &quot;langue maternelle&quot; (au sens literal du terme; en realite ma langue du berceau a ete le Francais). Ce que je vais faire c'est laisser la version des langues avec le ki-, mais les faire se rediriger vers la version avec li-, a l'exception des langues congolaises. Je vais aussi ajouter une page de redirection qui dit &quot;Tshiluba&quot;, qui est l'orthohgraphe la plus utilisee couramment pour cette langue (influence du Francais oblige), et la rediriger vers &quot;ciluba&quot;, qui ici me semble l'orthographe acceptee par tous les wikipediens ici, pour le son &quot;tsh&quot;. 

Autre chose. J'ai vraiment besoin d'aide avec les pays. La liste des &quot;bisé&quot; est loin d'etre complete. J'ai aussi besoin de savoir comment dire &quot;Afrique du Sud&quot; par exemple, ou Cote d'Ivoire (meme si pour ce dernier, le nom officiel n'est pas cense changer, d'ou mon ecriture phonetique du nom &quot;Kotdivuar&quot;). Nord, Sud, Est, Ouest j'ai pour le moment traduit en &quot;Nor&quot;, &quot;Sud&quot;, &quot;Este&quot;, &quot;Weste&quot;. Il y' a aussi des concept tres difficile a traduire comme &quot;mutins&quot;, &quot;conspirateurs&quot;, ou encore &quot;armee&quot; (ma tete me trahit; je ne suis pas sur si c'est &quot;mapinga&quot; ou &quot;mapinzo&quot;), &quot;mpepo&quot; que j'ai vu utilisé comme &quot;avion&quot; et comme &quot;aeroport&quot;. J'ai aussi changé &quot;Tata-mokonzi&quot; en &quot;Mokambi-ekolo&quot;, car je ne voulais pas que wikipedia en lingala soit sexiste (on essaie d'etre un homme moderne :) ). Mais mokambi-ekolo a plus le sens de &quot;Head of State&quot;, plutot que President. Enfin je sais comment dire roi (&quot;ntoma&quot;?), mais je ne sais pas comment dire &quot;royaume&quot; ou &quot;empire&quot;. 

Probleme technique: si je bouge une page, et que je change tous les liens vers cette nouvelle page, comment effacer la premiere page, pour qu'elle n'encombre pas Wikipedia? 

Merci de l'aide, et du travaill que tu fais. [[User:Themalau|Themalau]] 18:17, 31 yuli 2005 (UTC)

:Salut Themalau,
:Je pourrais essayer répondre exactement dans une semaine quand je serai en Belgique avec les dictionnaires lingalas que je possède. Pour « mokambi-ekolo », c'est mieux comme terme à utiliser que « tata-mokonzi », pour éviter le sexisme mais aussi pour être plus exact. Certains pays n'ont pas un président comme Chef d'état mais un roi ou quelqu'un avec un autre titre. Comment dit-on Premier ministre, Vice-président, Émir et les autres titres en lingala? 
:Pour éffacer des pages, seul un Administrateur peut le faire, il faut donc demander à [[User:Bombo|Bombo]]. On peut créer une page Wikipedia:Pages à supprimer. Comment dit-on &quot;Pages à supprimer&quot; : Mankásá mpɛ kopangwisa?
:Merci ----[[User:Moyogo|Moyogo]]

== Nord, sud, est et ouest ==

Salut, le dicitonnaire lingála-falansé que j'ai sous la main me donne :

* nord - likoló
* est - monyɛlɛ
* sud - nsé, súdi
* ouest - eloli, límbe

---[[User:Moyogo|Moyogo]] 23:28, 8 ogusiti 2005 (UTC)

:On a donc Áfrika ya Nsé pour l'Afrique du Sud. ---[[User:Moyogo|Moyogo]] 09:44, 9 ogusiti 2005 (UTC)</text>
    </revision>
    <revision>
      <id>5990</id>
      <timestamp>2005-08-11T15:31:58Z</timestamp>
      <contributor>
        <username>Bombo</username>
        <id>12</id>
      </contributor>
      <minor />
      <comment>Administrateur</comment>
      <text xml:space="preserve">Salut Themalau,
Merci pour tes contributions!

Dear Themalau,
Thank you very much for your contributions. I'looking forward for the rest of the translation from English to Lingalá.
--[[User:Bombo|Bombo]] 15:49, 21 yuli 2005 (UTC)

== Mbɔ́tɛ! ==

Salut Themalau,

Merci pour tes contributions, c'est vraiment génial. Si tu as besoin d'aide ou des questions n'hésite surtout pas. ---[[User:Moyogo|Moyogo]]

== Orthographe lingala ==
Merci beaucoup pour tes articles Themalau, je t'encourage à continuer. 

Je possède deux dictionnaires lingalas (mais je suis pour l'instant en voyage). Je suis en train de monter une liste pour un correcteur d'orthographe. L'orthographe pour le Congo est Kɔ́ngɔ, mais on peut toujours revérifier avec plusieurs sources. À propos de [[Kimokristo]], dans mes notes, j'ai bokristu et boklísto. Kimokristo me semble bizarre car il y a le préfixe mo- précéder par le préfixe ki- qui n'est pas habituel en lingala. Mokristo étant le terme désignant un « chrétien » , je me trompe ? Pour le christianisme, l'islam et le judaïsme ne devrait-on pas avoir [[boklisto]] (ou bokristo), [[boislamu]] et [[boyuda]]? Avec moklisto (ou mokristo), moislamu et moyuda pour les croyants respectifs ?

Je me suis permis de modifier &quot;ba komini&quot; en &quot;bakomini&quot;, tu veux bien dire communes (au pluriel)?

---[[User:Moyogo|Moyogo]] 07:34, 31 yuli 2005 (UTC)

Ah, j'oubliais, pour la langue grec, n'est-ce pas [[ligresi]] au lieu de kigresi. Le préfixe ki- me semble vraiment plus likongo que lingala, les classes de mots lingalas que je connais étant composé de mo-, ba-, mi-, li-, ma-, e-, bi-, n- ou m-, lo-, bo-, ko- ou sans préfixe. La racine étant gresi, ki+gresi ne me semble donc pas &quot;classique&quot;. ---[[User:Moyogo|Moyogo]] 07:46, 31 yuli 2005 (UTC)

Salut Moyogo,
Et merci des corrections, je vais essayer de modifier les langues avec le prefixe li-. Je me posais en fait la question, et je me suis dit que probablement quelqu'un se rendrait compte si c'etait faux, et me corrigerais. C'est mainenant chose faite. Ceci dit, en lingala courant (signifiant bien sur de Kinshasa), le ki- est tres souvent d'usage... et j'ai bien sur l'influence du kikongo qui est ma &quot;langue maternelle&quot; (au sens literal du terme; en realite ma langue du berceau a ete le Francais). Ce que je vais faire c'est laisser la version des langues avec le ki-, mais les faire se rediriger vers la version avec li-, a l'exception des langues congolaises. Je vais aussi ajouter une page de redirection qui dit &quot;Tshiluba&quot;, qui est l'orthohgraphe la plus utilisee couramment pour cette langue (influence du Francais oblige), et la rediriger vers &quot;ciluba&quot;, qui ici me semble l'orthographe acceptee par tous les wikipediens ici, pour le son &quot;tsh&quot;. 

Autre chose. J'ai vraiment besoin d'aide avec les pays. La liste des &quot;bisé&quot; est loin d'etre complete. J'ai aussi besoin de savoir comment dire &quot;Afrique du Sud&quot; par exemple, ou Cote d'Ivoire (meme si pour ce dernier, le nom officiel n'est pas cense changer, d'ou mon ecriture phonetique du nom &quot;Kotdivuar&quot;). Nord, Sud, Est, Ouest j'ai pour le moment traduit en &quot;Nor&quot;, &quot;Sud&quot;, &quot;Este&quot;, &quot;Weste&quot;. Il y' a aussi des concept tres difficile a traduire comme &quot;mutins&quot;, &quot;conspirateurs&quot;, ou encore &quot;armee&quot; (ma tete me trahit; je ne suis pas sur si c'est &quot;mapinga&quot; ou &quot;mapinzo&quot;), &quot;mpepo&quot; que j'ai vu utilisé comme &quot;avion&quot; et comme &quot;aeroport&quot;. J'ai aussi changé &quot;Tata-mokonzi&quot; en &quot;Mokambi-ekolo&quot;, car je ne voulais pas que wikipedia en lingala soit sexiste (on essaie d'etre un homme moderne :) ). Mais mokambi-ekolo a plus le sens de &quot;Head of State&quot;, plutot que President. Enfin je sais comment dire roi (&quot;ntoma&quot;?), mais je ne sais pas comment dire &quot;royaume&quot; ou &quot;empire&quot;. 

Probleme technique: si je bouge une page, et que je change tous les liens vers cette nouvelle page, comment effacer la premiere page, pour qu'elle n'encombre pas Wikipedia? 

Merci de l'aide, et du travaill que tu fais. [[User:Themalau|Themalau]] 18:17, 31 yuli 2005 (UTC)

:Salut Themalau,
:Je pourrais essayer répondre exactement dans une semaine quand je serai en Belgique avec les dictionnaires lingalas que je possède. Pour « mokambi-ekolo », c'est mieux comme terme à utiliser que « tata-mokonzi », pour éviter le sexisme mais aussi pour être plus exact. Certains pays n'ont pas un président comme Chef d'état mais un roi ou quelqu'un avec un autre titre. Comment dit-on Premier ministre, Vice-président, Émir et les autres titres en lingala? 
:Pour éffacer des pages, seul un Administrateur peut le faire, il faut donc demander à [[User:Bombo|Bombo]]. On peut créer une page Wikipedia:Pages à supprimer. Comment dit-on &quot;Pages à supprimer&quot; : Mankásá mpɛ kopangwisa?
:Merci ----[[User:Moyogo|Moyogo]]

== Nord, sud, est et ouest ==

Salut, le dicitonnaire lingála-falansé que j'ai sous la main me donne :

* nord - likoló
* est - monyɛlɛ
* sud - nsé, súdi
* ouest - eloli, límbe

---[[User:Moyogo|Moyogo]] 23:28, 8 ogusiti 2005 (UTC)

:On a donc Áfrika ya Nsé pour l'Afrique du Sud. ---[[User:Moyogo|Moyogo]] 09:44, 9 ogusiti 2005 (UTC)

== Administrateur ==

Premierement un grand merci a Themalau et Moyogo pour votre travail. 

Si vous trouvez des menus qui sont toujours en anglais, je les changerais volontiers - si vous m'envoyez une traduction. Tout ce qui est en lingala justqu'a present, est un travail avec le dictionnaire enorme de Dzokanga qui ce trouve dans 'ma' bibliotheque municipale...

Pour les mots cite par Themalau, je vais les verifier des mon retour en Suisse en fin aout.--[[User:Bombo|Bombo]] 15:31, 11 ogusiti 2005 (UTC)</text>
    </revision>
    <revision>
      <id>5991</id>
      <timestamp>2005-08-11T15:32:25Z</timestamp>
      <contributor>
        <username>Bombo</username>
        <id>12</id>
      </contributor>
      <minor />
      <comment>/* Administrateur */</comment>
      <text xml:space="preserve">Salut Themalau,
Merci pour tes contributions!

Dear Themalau,
Thank you very much for your contributions. I'looking forward for the rest of the translation from English to Lingalá.
--[[User:Bombo|Bombo]] 15:49, 21 yuli 2005 (UTC)

== Mbɔ́tɛ! ==

Salut Themalau,

Merci pour tes contributions, c'est vraiment génial. Si tu as besoin d'aide ou des questions n'hésite surtout pas. ---[[User:Moyogo|Moyogo]]

== Orthographe lingala ==
Merci beaucoup pour tes articles Themalau, je t'encourage à continuer. 

Je possède deux dictionnaires lingalas (mais je suis pour l'instant en voyage). Je suis en train de monter une liste pour un correcteur d'orthographe. L'orthographe pour le Congo est Kɔ́ngɔ, mais on peut toujours revérifier avec plusieurs sources. À propos de [[Kimokristo]], dans mes notes, j'ai bokristu et boklísto. Kimokristo me semble bizarre car il y a le préfixe mo- précéder par le préfixe ki- qui n'est pas habituel en lingala. Mokristo étant le terme désignant un « chrétien » , je me trompe ? Pour le christianisme, l'islam et le judaïsme ne devrait-on pas avoir [[boklisto]] (ou bokristo), [[boislamu]] et [[boyuda]]? Avec moklisto (ou mokristo), moislamu et moyuda pour les croyants respectifs ?

Je me suis permis de modifier &quot;ba komini&quot; en &quot;bakomini&quot;, tu veux bien dire communes (au pluriel)?

---[[User:Moyogo|Moyogo]] 07:34, 31 yuli 2005 (UTC)

Ah, j'oubliais, pour la langue grec, n'est-ce pas [[ligresi]] au lieu de kigresi. Le préfixe ki- me semble vraiment plus likongo que lingala, les classes de mots lingalas que je connais étant composé de mo-, ba-, mi-, li-, ma-, e-, bi-, n- ou m-, lo-, bo-, ko- ou sans préfixe. La racine étant gresi, ki+gresi ne me semble donc pas &quot;classique&quot;. ---[[User:Moyogo|Moyogo]] 07:46, 31 yuli 2005 (UTC)

Salut Moyogo,
Et merci des corrections, je vais essayer de modifier les langues avec le prefixe li-. Je me posais en fait la question, et je me suis dit que probablement quelqu'un se rendrait compte si c'etait faux, et me corrigerais. C'est mainenant chose faite. Ceci dit, en lingala courant (signifiant bien sur de Kinshasa), le ki- est tres souvent d'usage... et j'ai bien sur l'influence du kikongo qui est ma &quot;langue maternelle&quot; (au sens literal du terme; en realite ma langue du berceau a ete le Francais). Ce que je vais faire c'est laisser la version des langues avec le ki-, mais les faire se rediriger vers la version avec li-, a l'exception des langues congolaises. Je vais aussi ajouter une page de redirection qui dit &quot;Tshiluba&quot;, qui est l'orthohgraphe la plus utilisee couramment pour cette langue (influence du Francais oblige), et la rediriger vers &quot;ciluba&quot;, qui ici me semble l'orthographe acceptee par tous les wikipediens ici, pour le son &quot;tsh&quot;. 

Autre chose. J'ai vraiment besoin d'aide avec les pays. La liste des &quot;bisé&quot; est loin d'etre complete. J'ai aussi besoin de savoir comment dire &quot;Afrique du Sud&quot; par exemple, ou Cote d'Ivoire (meme si pour ce dernier, le nom officiel n'est pas cense changer, d'ou mon ecriture phonetique du nom &quot;Kotdivuar&quot;). Nord, Sud, Est, Ouest j'ai pour le moment traduit en &quot;Nor&quot;, &quot;Sud&quot;, &quot;Este&quot;, &quot;Weste&quot;. Il y' a aussi des concept tres difficile a traduire comme &quot;mutins&quot;, &quot;conspirateurs&quot;, ou encore &quot;armee&quot; (ma tete me trahit; je ne suis pas sur si c'est &quot;mapinga&quot; ou &quot;mapinzo&quot;), &quot;mpepo&quot; que j'ai vu utilisé comme &quot;avion&quot; et comme &quot;aeroport&quot;. J'ai aussi changé &quot;Tata-mokonzi&quot; en &quot;Mokambi-ekolo&quot;, car je ne voulais pas que wikipedia en lingala soit sexiste (on essaie d'etre un homme moderne :) ). Mais mokambi-ekolo a plus le sens de &quot;Head of State&quot;, plutot que President. Enfin je sais comment dire roi (&quot;ntoma&quot;?), mais je ne sais pas comment dire &quot;royaume&quot; ou &quot;empire&quot;. 

Probleme technique: si je bouge une page, et que je change tous les liens vers cette nouvelle page, comment effacer la premiere page, pour qu'elle n'encombre pas Wikipedia? 

Merci de l'aide, et du travaill que tu fais. [[User:Themalau|Themalau]] 18:17, 31 yuli 2005 (UTC)

:Salut Themalau,
:Je pourrais essayer répondre exactement dans une semaine quand je serai en Belgique avec les dictionnaires lingalas que je possède. Pour « mokambi-ekolo », c'est mieux comme terme à utiliser que « tata-mokonzi », pour éviter le sexisme mais aussi pour être plus exact. Certains pays n'ont pas un président comme Chef d'état mais un roi ou quelqu'un avec un autre titre. Comment dit-on Premier ministre, Vice-président, Émir et les autres titres en lingala? 
:Pour éffacer des pages, seul un Administrateur peut le faire, il faut donc demander à [[User:Bombo|Bombo]]. On peut créer une page Wikipedia:Pages à supprimer. Comment dit-on &quot;Pages à supprimer&quot; : Mankásá mpɛ kopangwisa?
:Merci ----[[User:Moyogo|Moyogo]]

== Nord, sud, est et ouest ==

Salut, le dicitonnaire lingála-falansé que j'ai sous la main me donne :

* nord - likoló
* est - monyɛlɛ
* sud - nsé, súdi
* ouest - eloli, límbe

---[[User:Moyogo|Moyogo]] 23:28, 8 ogusiti 2005 (UTC)

:On a donc Áfrika ya Nsé pour l'Afrique du Sud. ---[[User:Moyogo|Moyogo]] 09:44, 9 ogusiti 2005 (UTC)

== Administrateur ==

Premierement un grand merci a Themalau et Moyogo pour votre travail. 

Si vous trouvez des menus qui sont toujours en anglais, je les changerais volontiers - si vous m'envoyez une traduction. Tout ce qui est en lingala justqu'a present, est un travail avec le dictionnaire enorme de Dzokanga qui ce trouve dans 'ma' bibliotheque municipale... et avec le soutien de Moyogo

Pour les mots cite par Themalau, je vais les verifier des mon retour en Suisse en fin aout.--[[User:Bombo|Bombo]] 15:31, 11 ogusiti 2005 (UTC)</text>
    </revision>
    <revision>
      <id>6281</id>
      <timestamp>2005-09-20T12:35:09Z</timestamp>
      <contributor>
        <username>Bombo</username>
        <id>12</id>
      </contributor>
      <comment>supprimer une page</comment>
      <text xml:space="preserve">Salut Themalau,
Merci pour tes contributions!

Dear Themalau,
Thank you very much for your contributions. I'looking forward for the rest of the translation from English to Lingalá.
--[[User:Bombo|Bombo]] 15:49, 21 yuli 2005 (UTC)

== Mbɔ́tɛ! ==

Salut Themalau,

Merci pour tes contributions, c'est vraiment génial. Si tu as besoin d'aide ou des questions n'hésite surtout pas. ---[[User:Moyogo|Moyogo]]

== Orthographe lingala ==
Merci beaucoup pour tes articles Themalau, je t'encourage à continuer. 

Je possède deux dictionnaires lingalas (mais je suis pour l'instant en voyage). Je suis en train de monter une liste pour un correcteur d'orthographe. L'orthographe pour le Congo est Kɔ́ngɔ, mais on peut toujours revérifier avec plusieurs sources. À propos de [[Kimokristo]], dans mes notes, j'ai bokristu et boklísto. Kimokristo me semble bizarre car il y a le préfixe mo- précéder par le préfixe ki- qui n'est pas habituel en lingala. Mokristo étant le terme désignant un « chrétien » , je me trompe ? Pour le christianisme, l'islam et le judaïsme ne devrait-on pas avoir [[boklisto]] (ou bokristo), [[boislamu]] et [[boyuda]]? Avec moklisto (ou mokristo), moislamu et moyuda pour les croyants respectifs ?

Je me suis permis de modifier &quot;ba komini&quot; en &quot;bakomini&quot;, tu veux bien dire communes (au pluriel)?

---[[User:Moyogo|Moyogo]] 07:34, 31 yuli 2005 (UTC)

Ah, j'oubliais, pour la langue grec, n'est-ce pas [[ligresi]] au lieu de kigresi. Le préfixe ki- me semble vraiment plus likongo que lingala, les classes de mots lingalas que je connais étant composé de mo-, ba-, mi-, li-, ma-, e-, bi-, n- ou m-, lo-, bo-, ko- ou sans préfixe. La racine étant gresi, ki+gresi ne me semble donc pas &quot;classique&quot;. ---[[User:Moyogo|Moyogo]] 07:46, 31 yuli 2005 (UTC)

Salut Moyogo,
Et merci des corrections, je vais essayer de modifier les langues avec le prefixe li-. Je me posais en fait la question, et je me suis dit que probablement quelqu'un se rendrait compte si c'etait faux, et me corrigerais. C'est mainenant chose faite. Ceci dit, en lingala courant (signifiant bien sur de Kinshasa), le ki- est tres souvent d'usage... et j'ai bien sur l'influence du kikongo qui est ma &quot;langue maternelle&quot; (au sens literal du terme; en realite ma langue du berceau a ete le Francais). Ce que je vais faire c'est laisser la version des langues avec le ki-, mais les faire se rediriger vers la version avec li-, a l'exception des langues congolaises. Je vais aussi ajouter une page de redirection qui dit &quot;Tshiluba&quot;, qui est l'orthohgraphe la plus utilisee couramment pour cette langue (influence du Francais oblige), et la rediriger vers &quot;ciluba&quot;, qui ici me semble l'orthographe acceptee par tous les wikipediens ici, pour le son &quot;tsh&quot;. 

Autre chose. J'ai vraiment besoin d'aide avec les pays. La liste des &quot;bisé&quot; est loin d'etre complete. J'ai aussi besoin de savoir comment dire &quot;Afrique du Sud&quot; par exemple, ou Cote d'Ivoire (meme si pour ce dernier, le nom officiel n'est pas cense changer, d'ou mon ecriture phonetique du nom &quot;Kotdivuar&quot;). Nord, Sud, Est, Ouest j'ai pour le moment traduit en &quot;Nor&quot;, &quot;Sud&quot;, &quot;Este&quot;, &quot;Weste&quot;. Il y' a aussi des concept tres difficile a traduire comme &quot;mutins&quot;, &quot;conspirateurs&quot;, ou encore &quot;armee&quot; (ma tete me trahit; je ne suis pas sur si c'est &quot;mapinga&quot; ou &quot;mapinzo&quot;), &quot;mpepo&quot; que j'ai vu utilisé comme &quot;avion&quot; et comme &quot;aeroport&quot;. J'ai aussi changé &quot;Tata-mokonzi&quot; en &quot;Mokambi-ekolo&quot;, car je ne voulais pas que wikipedia en lingala soit sexiste (on essaie d'etre un homme moderne :) ). Mais mokambi-ekolo a plus le sens de &quot;Head of State&quot;, plutot que President. Enfin je sais comment dire roi (&quot;ntoma&quot;?), mais je ne sais pas comment dire &quot;royaume&quot; ou &quot;empire&quot;. 

Probleme technique: si je bouge une page, et que je change tous les liens vers cette nouvelle page, comment effacer la premiere page, pour qu'elle n'encombre pas Wikipedia? 

Merci de l'aide, et du travaill que tu fais. [[User:Themalau|Themalau]] 18:17, 31 yuli 2005 (UTC)

:Salut Themalau,
:Je pourrais essayer répondre exactement dans une semaine quand je serai en Belgique avec les dictionnaires lingalas que je possède. Pour « mokambi-ekolo », c'est mieux comme terme à utiliser que « tata-mokonzi », pour éviter le sexisme mais aussi pour être plus exact. Certains pays n'ont pas un président comme Chef d'état mais un roi ou quelqu'un avec un autre titre. Comment dit-on Premier ministre, Vice-président, Émir et les autres titres en lingala? 
:Pour éffacer des pages, seul un Administrateur peut le faire, il faut donc demander à [[User:Bombo|Bombo]]. On peut créer une page Wikipedia:Pages à supprimer. Comment dit-on &quot;Pages à supprimer&quot; : Mankásá mpɛ kopangwisa?
:Merci ----[[User:Moyogo|Moyogo]]

== Nord, sud, est et ouest ==

Salut, le dicitonnaire lingála-falansé que j'ai sous la main me donne :

* nord - likoló
* est - monyɛlɛ
* sud - nsé, súdi
* ouest - eloli, límbe

---[[User:Moyogo|Moyogo]] 23:28, 8 ogusiti 2005 (UTC)

:On a donc Áfrika ya Nsé pour l'Afrique du Sud. ---[[User:Moyogo|Moyogo]] 09:44, 9 ogusiti 2005 (UTC)

== Administrateur ==

Premierement un grand merci a Themalau et Moyogo pour votre travail. 

Si vous trouvez des menus qui sont toujours en anglais, je les changerais volontiers - si vous m'envoyez une traduction. Tout ce qui est en lingala justqu'a present, est un travail avec le dictionnaire enorme de Dzokanga qui ce trouve dans 'ma' bibliotheque municipale... et avec le soutien de Moyogo

Pour les mots cite par Themalau, je vais les verifier des mon retour en Suisse en fin aout.--[[User:Bombo|Bombo]] 15:31, 11 ogusiti 2005 (UTC)


:: Salut Themalau
:: C'est aujourd'hui que j'ai découvert ta question &quot;Probleme technique: si je bouge une page, et que je change tous les liens vers cette nouvelle page, comment effacer la premiere page, pour qu'elle n'encombre pas Wikipedia?&quot; sur la page de discussion de Moyogo. Avec le statut d'Admnistrateur, tu pourras le faire. Si tu es d'accord, tu pourras lancer ta candidature http://ln.wikipedia.org/wiki/Wikipedia:Moyángeli#Propositions_de_candidature_en_cours
:: Merci pour ton travail et tes contributions. --[[User:Bombo|Bombo]] 12:35, 20 septembere 2005 (UTC)</text>
    </revision>
    <revision>
      <id>6365</id>
      <timestamp>2005-09-28T05:34:36Z</timestamp>
      <contributor>
        <username>Moyogo</username>
        <id>11</id>
      </contributor>
      <comment>/* Administrateur */</comment>
      <text xml:space="preserve">Salut Themalau,
Merci pour tes contributions!

Dear Themalau,
Thank you very much for your contributions. I'looking forward for the rest of the translation from English to Lingalá.
--[[User:Bombo|Bombo]] 15:49, 21 yuli 2005 (UTC)

== Mbɔ́tɛ! ==

Salut Themalau,

Merci pour tes contributions, c'est vraiment génial. Si tu as besoin d'aide ou des questions n'hésite surtout pas. ---[[User:Moyogo|Moyogo]]

== Orthographe lingala ==
Merci beaucoup pour tes articles Themalau, je t'encourage à continuer. 

Je possède deux dictionnaires lingalas (mais je suis pour l'instant en voyage). Je suis en train de monter une liste pour un correcteur d'orthographe. L'orthographe pour le Congo est Kɔ́ngɔ, mais on peut toujours revérifier avec plusieurs sources. À propos de [[Kimokristo]], dans mes notes, j'ai bokristu et boklísto. Kimokristo me semble bizarre car il y a le préfixe mo- précéder par le préfixe ki- qui n'est pas habituel en lingala. Mokristo étant le terme désignant un « chrétien » , je me trompe ? Pour le christianisme, l'islam et le judaïsme ne devrait-on pas avoir [[boklisto]] (ou bokristo), [[boislamu]] et [[boyuda]]? Avec moklisto (ou mokristo), moislamu et moyuda pour les croyants respectifs ?

Je me suis permis de modifier &quot;ba komini&quot; en &quot;bakomini&quot;, tu veux bien dire communes (au pluriel)?

---[[User:Moyogo|Moyogo]] 07:34, 31 yuli 2005 (UTC)

Ah, j'oubliais, pour la langue grec, n'est-ce pas [[ligresi]] au lieu de kigresi. Le préfixe ki- me semble vraiment plus likongo que lingala, les classes de mots lingalas que je connais étant composé de mo-, ba-, mi-, li-, ma-, e-, bi-, n- ou m-, lo-, bo-, ko- ou sans préfixe. La racine étant gresi, ki+gresi ne me semble donc pas &quot;classique&quot;. ---[[User:Moyogo|Moyogo]] 07:46, 31 yuli 2005 (UTC)

Salut Moyogo,
Et merci des corrections, je vais essayer de modifier les langues avec le prefixe li-. Je me posais en fait la question, et je me suis dit que probablement quelqu'un se rendrait compte si c'etait faux, et me corrigerais. C'est mainenant chose faite. Ceci dit, en lingala courant (signifiant bien sur de Kinshasa), le ki- est tres souvent d'usage... et j'ai bien sur l'influence du kikongo qui est ma &quot;langue maternelle&quot; (au sens literal du terme; en realite ma langue du berceau a ete le Francais). Ce que je vais faire c'est laisser la version des langues avec le ki-, mais les faire se rediriger vers la version avec li-, a l'exception des langues congolaises. Je vais aussi ajouter une page de redirection qui dit &quot;Tshiluba&quot;, qui est l'orthohgraphe la plus utilisee couramment pour cette langue (influence du Francais oblige), et la rediriger vers &quot;ciluba&quot;, qui ici me semble l'orthographe acceptee par tous les wikipediens ici, pour le son &quot;tsh&quot;. 

Autre chose. J'ai vraiment besoin d'aide avec les pays. La liste des &quot;bisé&quot; est loin d'etre complete. J'ai aussi besoin de savoir comment dire &quot;Afrique du Sud&quot; par exemple, ou Cote d'Ivoire (meme si pour ce dernier, le nom officiel n'est pas cense changer, d'ou mon ecriture phonetique du nom &quot;Kotdivuar&quot;). Nord, Sud, Est, Ouest j'ai pour le moment traduit en &quot;Nor&quot;, &quot;Sud&quot;, &quot;Este&quot;, &quot;Weste&quot;. Il y' a aussi des concept tres difficile a traduire comme &quot;mutins&quot;, &quot;conspirateurs&quot;, ou encore &quot;armee&quot; (ma tete me trahit; je ne suis pas sur si c'est &quot;mapinga&quot; ou &quot;mapinzo&quot;), &quot;mpepo&quot; que j'ai vu utilisé comme &quot;avion&quot; et comme &quot;aeroport&quot;. J'ai aussi changé &quot;Tata-mokonzi&quot; en &quot;Mokambi-ekolo&quot;, car je ne voulais pas que wikipedia en lingala soit sexiste (on essaie d'etre un homme moderne :) ). Mais mokambi-ekolo a plus le sens de &quot;Head of State&quot;, plutot que President. Enfin je sais comment dire roi (&quot;ntoma&quot;?), mais je ne sais pas comment dire &quot;royaume&quot; ou &quot;empire&quot;. 

Probleme technique: si je bouge une page, et que je change tous les liens vers cette nouvelle page, comment effacer la premiere page, pour qu'elle n'encombre pas Wikipedia? 

Merci de l'aide, et du travaill que tu fais. [[User:Themalau|Themalau]] 18:17, 31 yuli 2005 (UTC)

:Salut Themalau,
:Je pourrais essayer répondre exactement dans une semaine quand je serai en Belgique avec les dictionnaires lingalas que je possède. Pour « mokambi-ekolo », c'est mieux comme terme à utiliser que « tata-mokonzi », pour éviter le sexisme mais aussi pour être plus exact. Certains pays n'ont pas un président comme Chef d'état mais un roi ou quelqu'un avec un autre titre. Comment dit-on Premier ministre, Vice-président, Émir et les autres titres en lingala? 
:Pour éffacer des pages, seul un Administrateur peut le faire, il faut donc demander à [[User:Bombo|Bombo]]. On peut créer une page Wikipedia:Pages à supprimer. Comment dit-on &quot;Pages à supprimer&quot; : Mankásá mpɛ kopangwisa?
:Merci ----[[User:Moyogo|Moyogo]]

== Nord, sud, est et ouest ==

Salut, le dicitonnaire lingála-falansé que j'ai sous la main me donne :

* nord - likoló
* est - monyɛlɛ
* sud - nsé, súdi
* ouest - eloli, límbe

---[[User:Moyogo|Moyogo]] 23:28, 8 ogusiti 2005 (UTC)

:On a donc Áfrika ya Nsé pour l'Afrique du Sud. ---[[User:Moyogo|Moyogo]] 09:44, 9 ogusiti 2005 (UTC)

== Administrateur ==

Premierement un grand merci a Themalau et Moyogo pour votre travail. 

Si vous trouvez des menus qui sont toujours en anglais, je les changerais volontiers - si vous m'envoyez une traduction. Tout ce qui est en lingala justqu'a present, est un travail avec le dictionnaire enorme de Dzokanga qui ce trouve dans 'ma' bibliotheque municipale... et avec le soutien de Moyogo

Pour les mots cite par Themalau, je vais les verifier des mon retour en Suisse en fin aout.--[[User:Bombo|Bombo]] 15:31, 11 ogusiti 2005 (UTC)


:: Salut Themalau
:: C'est aujourd'hui que j'ai découvert ta question &quot;Probleme technique: si je bouge une page, et que je change tous les liens vers cette nouvelle page, comment effacer la premiere page, pour qu'elle n'encombre pas Wikipedia?&quot; sur la page de discussion de Moyogo. Avec le statut d'Admnistrateur, tu pourras le faire. Si tu es d'accord, tu pourras lancer ta candidature http://ln.wikipedia.org/wiki/Wikipedia:Moyángeli#Propositions_de_candidature_en_cours
:: Merci pour ton travail et tes contributions. --[[User:Bombo|Bombo]] 12:35, 20 septembere 2005 (UTC)

Resalut Themalau,
Si tu veux demander le status d'administrateur tu peux suivre les instructions sur la page [[Wikipedia:Moyángeli]], il faut ensuite rajouter la demande sur la page [[meta:Requests for permissions#Admins for Wikipedias]]. Lorsque nous serons administrateur ce sera plus simple de faire des changements d'interface, mais en général je pense que ce serait mieux d'avoir un peu de discussion avant chaque changement non mineur. La page [[Wikipedia talk:Community Portal]], dont il faudra traduire le nom, est le meilleur endroit je pense. J'ai déjà un peu d'expérience en tant qu'admin, sur le [[wiktionary:fr:User:Moyogo|Wiktionnaire]] ---[[User:Moyogo|Moyogo]] 05:34, 28 septembere 2005 (UTC)</text>
    </revision>
    <revision>
      <id>6632</id>
      <timestamp>2005-11-03T21:24:54Z</timestamp>
      <contributor>
        <username>Moyogo</username>
        <id>11</id>
      </contributor>
      <text xml:space="preserve">Salut Themalau,
Merci pour tes contributions!

Dear Themalau,
Thank you very much for your contributions. I'looking forward for the rest of the translation from English to Lingalá.
--[[User:Bombo|Bombo]] 15:49, 21 yuli 2005 (UTC)

== Mbɔ́tɛ! ==

Salut Themalau,

Merci pour tes contributions, c'est vraiment génial. Si tu as besoin d'aide ou des questions n'hésite surtout pas. ---[[User:Moyogo|Moyogo]]

== Orthographe lingala ==
Merci beaucoup pour tes articles Themalau, je t'encourage à continuer. 

Je possède deux dictionnaires lingalas (mais je suis pour l'instant en voyage). Je suis en train de monter une liste pour un correcteur d'orthographe. L'orthographe pour le Congo est Kɔ́ngɔ, mais on peut toujours revérifier avec plusieurs sources. À propos de [[Kimokristo]], dans mes notes, j'ai bokristu et boklísto. Kimokristo me semble bizarre car il y a le préfixe mo- précéder par le préfixe ki- qui n'est pas habituel en lingala. Mokristo étant le terme désignant un « chrétien » , je me trompe ? Pour le christianisme, l'islam et le judaïsme ne devrait-on pas avoir [[boklisto]] (ou bokristo), [[boislamu]] et [[boyuda]]? Avec moklisto (ou mokristo), moislamu et moyuda pour les croyants respectifs ?

Je me suis permis de modifier &quot;ba komini&quot; en &quot;bakomini&quot;, tu veux bien dire communes (au pluriel)?

---[[User:Moyogo|Moyogo]] 07:34, 31 yuli 2005 (UTC)

Ah, j'oubliais, pour la langue grec, n'est-ce pas [[ligresi]] au lieu de kigresi. Le préfixe ki- me semble vraiment plus likongo que lingala, les classes de mots lingalas que je connais étant composé de mo-, ba-, mi-, li-, ma-, e-, bi-, n- ou m-, lo-, bo-, ko- ou sans préfixe. La racine étant gresi, ki+gresi ne me semble donc pas &quot;classique&quot;. ---[[User:Moyogo|Moyogo]] 07:46, 31 yuli 2005 (UTC)

Salut Moyogo,
Et merci des corrections, je vais essayer de modifier les langues avec le prefixe li-. Je me posais en fait la question, et je me suis dit que probablement quelqu'un se rendrait compte si c'etait faux, et me corrigerais. C'est mainenant chose faite. Ceci dit, en lingala courant (signifiant bien sur de Kinshasa), le ki- est tres souvent d'usage... et j'ai bien sur l'influence du kikongo qui est ma &quot;langue maternelle&quot; (au sens literal du terme; en realite ma langue du berceau a ete le Francais). Ce que je vais faire c'est laisser la version des langues avec le ki-, mais les faire se rediriger vers la version avec li-, a l'exception des langues congolaises. Je vais aussi ajouter une page de redirection qui dit &quot;Tshiluba&quot;, qui est l'orthohgraphe la plus utilisee couramment pour cette langue (influence du Francais oblige), et la rediriger vers &quot;ciluba&quot;, qui ici me semble l'orthographe acceptee par tous les wikipediens ici, pour le son &quot;tsh&quot;. 

Autre chose. J'ai vraiment besoin d'aide avec les pays. La liste des &quot;bisé&quot; est loin d'etre complete. J'ai aussi besoin de savoir comment dire &quot;Afrique du Sud&quot; par exemple, ou Cote d'Ivoire (meme si pour ce dernier, le nom officiel n'est pas cense changer, d'ou mon ecriture phonetique du nom &quot;Kotdivuar&quot;). Nord, Sud, Est, Ouest j'ai pour le moment traduit en &quot;Nor&quot;, &quot;Sud&quot;, &quot;Este&quot;, &quot;Weste&quot;. Il y' a aussi des concept tres difficile a traduire comme &quot;mutins&quot;, &quot;conspirateurs&quot;, ou encore &quot;armee&quot; (ma tete me trahit; je ne suis pas sur si c'est &quot;mapinga&quot; ou &quot;mapinzo&quot;), &quot;mpepo&quot; que j'ai vu utilisé comme &quot;avion&quot; et comme &quot;aeroport&quot;. J'ai aussi changé &quot;Tata-mokonzi&quot; en &quot;Mokambi-ekolo&quot;, car je ne voulais pas que wikipedia en lingala soit sexiste (on essaie d'etre un homme moderne :) ). Mais mokambi-ekolo a plus le sens de &quot;Head of State&quot;, plutot que President. Enfin je sais comment dire roi (&quot;ntoma&quot;?), mais je ne sais pas comment dire &quot;royaume&quot; ou &quot;empire&quot;. 

Probleme technique: si je bouge une page, et que je change tous les liens vers cette nouvelle page, comment effacer la premiere page, pour qu'elle n'encombre pas Wikipedia? 

Merci de l'aide, et du travaill que tu fais. [[User:Themalau|Themalau]] 18:17, 31 yuli 2005 (UTC)

:Salut Themalau,
:Je pourrais essayer répondre exactement dans une semaine quand je serai en Belgique avec les dictionnaires lingalas que je possède. Pour « mokambi-ekolo », c'est mieux comme terme à utiliser que « tata-mokonzi », pour éviter le sexisme mais aussi pour être plus exact. Certains pays n'ont pas un président comme Chef d'état mais un roi ou quelqu'un avec un autre titre. Comment dit-on Premier ministre, Vice-président, Émir et les autres titres en lingala? 
:Pour éffacer des pages, seul un Administrateur peut le faire, il faut donc demander à [[User:Bombo|Bombo]]. On peut créer une page Wikipedia:Pages à supprimer. Comment dit-on &quot;Pages à supprimer&quot; : Mankásá mpɛ kopangwisa?
:Merci ----[[User:Moyogo|Moyogo]]

== Nord, sud, est et ouest ==

Salut, le dicitonnaire lingála-falansé que j'ai sous la main me donne :

* nord - likoló
* est - monyɛlɛ
* sud - nsé, súdi
* ouest - eloli, límbe

---[[User:Moyogo|Moyogo]] 23:28, 8 ogusiti 2005 (UTC)

:On a donc Áfrika ya Nsé pour l'Afrique du Sud. ---[[User:Moyogo|Moyogo]] 09:44, 9 ogusiti 2005 (UTC)

== Administrateur ==

Premierement un grand merci a Themalau et Moyogo pour votre travail. 

Si vous trouvez des menus qui sont toujours en anglais, je les changerais volontiers - si vous m'envoyez une traduction. Tout ce qui est en lingala justqu'a present, est un travail avec le dictionnaire enorme de Dzokanga qui ce trouve dans 'ma' bibliotheque municipale... et avec le soutien de Moyogo

Pour les mots cite par Themalau, je vais les verifier des mon retour en Suisse en fin aout.--[[User:Bombo|Bombo]] 15:31, 11 ogusiti 2005 (UTC)


:: Salut Themalau
:: C'est aujourd'hui que j'ai découvert ta question &quot;Probleme technique: si je bouge une page, et que je change tous les liens vers cette nouvelle page, comment effacer la premiere page, pour qu'elle n'encombre pas Wikipedia?&quot; sur la page de discussion de Moyogo. Avec le statut d'Admnistrateur, tu pourras le faire. Si tu es d'accord, tu pourras lancer ta candidature http://ln.wikipedia.org/wiki/Wikipedia:Moyángeli#Propositions_de_candidature_en_cours
:: Merci pour ton travail et tes contributions. --[[User:Bombo|Bombo]] 12:35, 20 septembere 2005 (UTC)

Resalut Themalau,
Si tu veux demander le status d'administrateur tu peux suivre les instructions sur la page [[Wikipedia:Moyángeli]], il faut ensuite rajouter la demande sur la page [[meta:Requests for permissions#Admins for Wikipedias]]. Lorsque nous serons administrateur ce sera plus simple de faire des changements d'interface, mais en général je pense que ce serait mieux d'avoir un peu de discussion avant chaque changement non mineur. La page [[Wikipedia talk:Community Portal]], dont il faudra traduire le nom, est le meilleur endroit je pense. J'ai déjà un peu d'expérience en tant qu'admin, sur le [[wiktionary:fr:User:Moyogo|Wiktionnaire]] ---[[User:Moyogo|Moyogo]] 05:34, 28 septembere 2005 (UTC)

:Salut Themalau,&lt;br/&gt; J'ai pris les titres utilisés dans les traductions du projet de Consitution. Les traductions ne sont peut-être pas les meilleures mais on le statut d'être officielles. http://www.cei-rdc.org/article.php3?id_article=5 Je pense qu'un autre texte officielle utilisait le terme précédent pour le lingala.---[[User:Moyogo|Moyogo]] 21:24, 3 novembere 2005 (UTC)</text>
    </revision>
    <revision>
      <id>6633</id>
      <timestamp>2005-11-03T21:25:35Z</timestamp>
      <contributor>
        <username>Moyogo</username>
        <id>11</id>
      </contributor>
      <comment>traductions &quot;République démocratique du Congo&quot;</comment>
      <text xml:space="preserve">Salut Themalau,
Merci pour tes contributions!

Dear Themalau,
Thank you very much for your contributions. I'looking forward for the rest of the translation from English to Lingalá.
--[[User:Bombo|Bombo]] 15:49, 21 yuli 2005 (UTC)

== Mbɔ́tɛ! ==

Salut Themalau,

Merci pour tes contributions, c'est vraiment génial. Si tu as besoin d'aide ou des questions n'hésite surtout pas. ---[[User:Moyogo|Moyogo]]

== Orthographe lingala ==
Merci beaucoup pour tes articles Themalau, je t'encourage à continuer. 

Je possède deux dictionnaires lingalas (mais je suis pour l'instant en voyage). Je suis en train de monter une liste pour un correcteur d'orthographe. L'orthographe pour le Congo est Kɔ́ngɔ, mais on peut toujours revérifier avec plusieurs sources. À propos de [[Kimokristo]], dans mes notes, j'ai bokristu et boklísto. Kimokristo me semble bizarre car il y a le préfixe mo- précéder par le préfixe ki- qui n'est pas habituel en lingala. Mokristo étant le terme désignant un « chrétien » , je me trompe ? Pour le christianisme, l'islam et le judaïsme ne devrait-on pas avoir [[boklisto]] (ou bokristo), [[boislamu]] et [[boyuda]]? Avec moklisto (ou mokristo), moislamu et moyuda pour les croyants respectifs ?

Je me suis permis de modifier &quot;ba komini&quot; en &quot;bakomini&quot;, tu veux bien dire communes (au pluriel)?

---[[User:Moyogo|Moyogo]] 07:34, 31 yuli 2005 (UTC)

Ah, j'oubliais, pour la langue grec, n'est-ce pas [[ligresi]] au lieu de kigresi. Le préfixe ki- me semble vraiment plus likongo que lingala, les classes de mots lingalas que je connais étant composé de mo-, ba-, mi-, li-, ma-, e-, bi-, n- ou m-, lo-, bo-, ko- ou sans préfixe. La racine étant gresi, ki+gresi ne me semble donc pas &quot;classique&quot;. ---[[User:Moyogo|Moyogo]] 07:46, 31 yuli 2005 (UTC)

Salut Moyogo,
Et merci des corrections, je vais essayer de modifier les langues avec le prefixe li-. Je me posais en fait la question, et je me suis dit que probablement quelqu'un se rendrait compte si c'etait faux, et me corrigerais. C'est mainenant chose faite. Ceci dit, en lingala courant (signifiant bien sur de Kinshasa), le ki- est tres souvent d'usage... et j'ai bien sur l'influence du kikongo qui est ma &quot;langue maternelle&quot; (au sens literal du terme; en realite ma langue du berceau a ete le Francais). Ce que je vais faire c'est laisser la version des langues avec le ki-, mais les faire se rediriger vers la version avec li-, a l'exception des langues congolaises. Je vais aussi ajouter une page de redirection qui dit &quot;Tshiluba&quot;, qui est l'orthohgraphe la plus utilisee couramment pour cette langue (influence du Francais oblige), et la rediriger vers &quot;ciluba&quot;, qui ici me semble l'orthographe acceptee par tous les wikipediens ici, pour le son &quot;tsh&quot;. 

Autre chose. J'ai vraiment besoin d'aide avec les pays. La liste des &quot;bisé&quot; est loin d'etre complete. J'ai aussi besoin de savoir comment dire &quot;Afrique du Sud&quot; par exemple, ou Cote d'Ivoire (meme si pour ce dernier, le nom officiel n'est pas cense changer, d'ou mon ecriture phonetique du nom &quot;Kotdivuar&quot;). Nord, Sud, Est, Ouest j'ai pour le moment traduit en &quot;Nor&quot;, &quot;Sud&quot;, &quot;Este&quot;, &quot;Weste&quot;. Il y' a aussi des concept tres difficile a traduire comme &quot;mutins&quot;, &quot;conspirateurs&quot;, ou encore &quot;armee&quot; (ma tete me trahit; je ne suis pas sur si c'est &quot;mapinga&quot; ou &quot;mapinzo&quot;), &quot;mpepo&quot; que j'ai vu utilisé comme &quot;avion&quot; et comme &quot;aeroport&quot;. J'ai aussi changé &quot;Tata-mokonzi&quot; en &quot;Mokambi-ekolo&quot;, car je ne voulais pas que wikipedia en lingala soit sexiste (on essaie d'etre un homme moderne :) ). Mais mokambi-ekolo a plus le sens de &quot;Head of State&quot;, plutot que President. Enfin je sais comment dire roi (&quot;ntoma&quot;?), mais je ne sais pas comment dire &quot;royaume&quot; ou &quot;empire&quot;. 

Probleme technique: si je bouge une page, et que je change tous les liens vers cette nouvelle page, comment effacer la premiere page, pour qu'elle n'encombre pas Wikipedia? 

Merci de l'aide, et du travaill que tu fais. [[User:Themalau|Themalau]] 18:17, 31 yuli 2005 (UTC)

:Salut Themalau,
:Je pourrais essayer répondre exactement dans une semaine quand je serai en Belgique avec les dictionnaires lingalas que je possède. Pour « mokambi-ekolo », c'est mieux comme terme à utiliser que « tata-mokonzi », pour éviter le sexisme mais aussi pour être plus exact. Certains pays n'ont pas un président comme Chef d'état mais un roi ou quelqu'un avec un autre titre. Comment dit-on Premier ministre, Vice-président, Émir et les autres titres en lingala? 
:Pour éffacer des pages, seul un Administrateur peut le faire, il faut donc demander à [[User:Bombo|Bombo]]. On peut créer une page Wikipedia:Pages à supprimer. Comment dit-on &quot;Pages à supprimer&quot; : Mankásá mpɛ kopangwisa?
:Merci ----[[User:Moyogo|Moyogo]]

== Nord, sud, est et ouest ==

Salut, le dicitonnaire lingála-falansé que j'ai sous la main me donne :

* nord - likoló
* est - monyɛlɛ
* sud - nsé, súdi
* ouest - eloli, límbe

---[[User:Moyogo|Moyogo]] 23:28, 8 ogusiti 2005 (UTC)

:On a donc Áfrika ya Nsé pour l'Afrique du Sud. ---[[User:Moyogo|Moyogo]] 09:44, 9 ogusiti 2005 (UTC)

== Administrateur ==

Premierement un grand merci a Themalau et Moyogo pour votre travail. 

Si vous trouvez des menus qui sont toujours en anglais, je les changerais volontiers - si vous m'envoyez une traduction. Tout ce qui est en lingala justqu'a present, est un travail avec le dictionnaire enorme de Dzokanga qui ce trouve dans 'ma' bibliotheque municipale... et avec le soutien de Moyogo

Pour les mots cite par Themalau, je vais les verifier des mon retour en Suisse en fin aout.--[[User:Bombo|Bombo]] 15:31, 11 ogusiti 2005 (UTC)


:: Salut Themalau
:: C'est aujourd'hui que j'ai découvert ta question &quot;Probleme technique: si je bouge une page, et que je change tous les liens vers cette nouvelle page, comment effacer la premiere page, pour qu'elle n'encombre pas Wikipedia?&quot; sur la page de discussion de Moyogo. Avec le statut d'Admnistrateur, tu pourras le faire. Si tu es d'accord, tu pourras lancer ta candidature http://ln.wikipedia.org/wiki/Wikipedia:Moyángeli#Propositions_de_candidature_en_cours
:: Merci pour ton travail et tes contributions. --[[User:Bombo|Bombo]] 12:35, 20 septembere 2005 (UTC)

Resalut Themalau,
Si tu veux demander le status d'administrateur tu peux suivre les instructions sur la page [[Wikipedia:Moyángeli]], il faut ensuite rajouter la demande sur la page [[meta:Requests for permissions#Admins for Wikipedias]]. Lorsque nous serons administrateur ce sera plus simple de faire des changements d'interface, mais en général je pense que ce serait mieux d'avoir un peu de discussion avant chaque changement non mineur. La page [[Wikipedia talk:Community Portal]], dont il faudra traduire le nom, est le meilleur endroit je pense. J'ai déjà un peu d'expérience en tant qu'admin, sur le [[wiktionary:fr:User:Moyogo|Wiktionnaire]] ---[[User:Moyogo|Moyogo]] 05:34, 28 septembere 2005 (UTC)

:Salut Themalau,&lt;br/&gt; J'ai pris les titres utilisés dans les traductions du projet de Consitution. Les traductions ne sont peut-être pas les meilleures mais on le statut d'être officielles. http://www.cei-rdc.org/article.php3?id_article=5 Je pense qu'un autre texte officielle utilisait le terme précédent pour le lingala.---[[User:Moyogo|Moyogo]] 21:24, 3 novembere 2005 (UTC)

== traductions &quot;République démocratique du Congo&quot; ==

:Salut Themalau,&lt;br/&gt; J'ai pris les titres utilisés dans les traductions du projet de Consitution (en mettant les accents et caractères spéciaux si nécessaires). Les traductions ne sont peut-être pas les meilleures mais on le statut d'être officielles. http://www.cei-rdc.org/article.php3?id_article=5 Je pense qu'un autre texte officielle utilisait le terme précédent pour le lingala.---[[User:Moyogo|Moyogo]] 21:25, 3 novembere 2005 (UTC)</text>
    </revision>
    <revision>
      <id>6634</id>
      <timestamp>2005-11-03T21:26:11Z</timestamp>
      <contributor>
        <username>Moyogo</username>
        <id>11</id>
      </contributor>
      <minor />
      <comment>/* Administrateur */ doublon</comment>
      <text xml:space="preserve">Salut Themalau,
Merci pour tes contributions!

Dear Themalau,
Thank you very much for your contributions. I'looking forward for the rest of the translation from English to Lingalá.
--[[User:Bombo|Bombo]] 15:49, 21 yuli 2005 (UTC)

== Mbɔ́tɛ! ==

Salut Themalau,

Merci pour tes contributions, c'est vraiment génial. Si tu as besoin d'aide ou des questions n'hésite surtout pas. ---[[User:Moyogo|Moyogo]]

== Orthographe lingala ==
Merci beaucoup pour tes articles Themalau, je t'encourage à continuer. 

Je possède deux dictionnaires lingalas (mais je suis pour l'instant en voyage). Je suis en train de monter une liste pour un correcteur d'orthographe. L'orthographe pour le Congo est Kɔ́ngɔ, mais on peut toujours revérifier avec plusieurs sources. À propos de [[Kimokristo]], dans mes notes, j'ai bokristu et boklísto. Kimokristo me semble bizarre car il y a le préfixe mo- précéder par le préfixe ki- qui n'est pas habituel en lingala. Mokristo étant le terme désignant un « chrétien » , je me trompe ? Pour le christianisme, l'islam et le judaïsme ne devrait-on pas avoir [[boklisto]] (ou bokristo), [[boislamu]] et [[boyuda]]? Avec moklisto (ou mokristo), moislamu et moyuda pour les croyants respectifs ?

Je me suis permis de modifier &quot;ba komini&quot; en &quot;bakomini&quot;, tu veux bien dire communes (au pluriel)?

---[[User:Moyogo|Moyogo]] 07:34, 31 yuli 2005 (UTC)

Ah, j'oubliais, pour la langue grec, n'est-ce pas [[ligresi]] au lieu de kigresi. Le préfixe ki- me semble vraiment plus likongo que lingala, les classes de mots lingalas que je connais étant composé de mo-, ba-, mi-, li-, ma-, e-, bi-, n- ou m-, lo-, bo-, ko- ou sans préfixe. La racine étant gresi, ki+gresi ne me semble donc pas &quot;classique&quot;. ---[[User:Moyogo|Moyogo]] 07:46, 31 yuli 2005 (UTC)

Salut Moyogo,
Et merci des corrections, je vais essayer de modifier les langues avec le prefixe li-. Je me posais en fait la question, et je me suis dit que probablement quelqu'un se rendrait compte si c'etait faux, et me corrigerais. C'est mainenant chose faite. Ceci dit, en lingala courant (signifiant bien sur de Kinshasa), le ki- est tres souvent d'usage... et j'ai bien sur l'influence du kikongo qui est ma &quot;langue maternelle&quot; (au sens literal du terme; en realite ma langue du berceau a ete le Francais). Ce que je vais faire c'est laisser la version des langues avec le ki-, mais les faire se rediriger vers la version avec li-, a l'exception des langues congolaises. Je vais aussi ajouter une page de redirection qui dit &quot;Tshiluba&quot;, qui est l'orthohgraphe la plus utilisee couramment pour cette langue (influence du Francais oblige), et la rediriger vers &quot;ciluba&quot;, qui ici me semble l'orthographe acceptee par tous les wikipediens ici, pour le son &quot;tsh&quot;. 

Autre chose. J'ai vraiment besoin d'aide avec les pays. La liste des &quot;bisé&quot; est loin d'etre complete. J'ai aussi besoin de savoir comment dire &quot;Afrique du Sud&quot; par exemple, ou Cote d'Ivoire (meme si pour ce dernier, le nom officiel n'est pas cense changer, d'ou mon ecriture phonetique du nom &quot;Kotdivuar&quot;). Nord, Sud, Est, Ouest j'ai pour le moment traduit en &quot;Nor&quot;, &quot;Sud&quot;, &quot;Este&quot;, &quot;Weste&quot;. Il y' a aussi des concept tres difficile a traduire comme &quot;mutins&quot;, &quot;conspirateurs&quot;, ou encore &quot;armee&quot; (ma tete me trahit; je ne suis pas sur si c'est &quot;mapinga&quot; ou &quot;mapinzo&quot;), &quot;mpepo&quot; que j'ai vu utilisé comme &quot;avion&quot; et comme &quot;aeroport&quot;. J'ai aussi changé &quot;Tata-mokonzi&quot; en &quot;Mokambi-ekolo&quot;, car je ne voulais pas que wikipedia en lingala soit sexiste (on essaie d'etre un homme moderne :) ). Mais mokambi-ekolo a plus le sens de &quot;Head of State&quot;, plutot que President. Enfin je sais comment dire roi (&quot;ntoma&quot;?), mais je ne sais pas comment dire &quot;royaume&quot; ou &quot;empire&quot;. 

Probleme technique: si je bouge une page, et que je change tous les liens vers cette nouvelle page, comment effacer la premiere page, pour qu'elle n'encombre pas Wikipedia? 

Merci de l'aide, et du travaill que tu fais. [[User:Themalau|Themalau]] 18:17, 31 yuli 2005 (UTC)

:Salut Themalau,
:Je pourrais essayer répondre exactement dans une semaine quand je serai en Belgique avec les dictionnaires lingalas que je possède. Pour « mokambi-ekolo », c'est mieux comme terme à utiliser que « tata-mokonzi », pour éviter le sexisme mais aussi pour être plus exact. Certains pays n'ont pas un président comme Chef d'état mais un roi ou quelqu'un avec un autre titre. Comment dit-on Premier ministre, Vice-président, Émir et les autres titres en lingala? 
:Pour éffacer des pages, seul un Administrateur peut le faire, il faut donc demander à [[User:Bombo|Bombo]]. On peut créer une page Wikipedia:Pages à supprimer. Comment dit-on &quot;Pages à supprimer&quot; : Mankásá mpɛ kopangwisa?
:Merci ----[[User:Moyogo|Moyogo]]

== Nord, sud, est et ouest ==

Salut, le dicitonnaire lingála-falansé que j'ai sous la main me donne :

* nord - likoló
* est - monyɛlɛ
* sud - nsé, súdi
* ouest - eloli, límbe

---[[User:Moyogo|Moyogo]] 23:28, 8 ogusiti 2005 (UTC)

:On a donc Áfrika ya Nsé pour l'Afrique du Sud. ---[[User:Moyogo|Moyogo]] 09:44, 9 ogusiti 2005 (UTC)

== Administrateur ==

Premierement un grand merci a Themalau et Moyogo pour votre travail. 

Si vous trouvez des menus qui sont toujours en anglais, je les changerais volontiers - si vous m'envoyez une traduction. Tout ce qui est en lingala justqu'a present, est un travail avec le dictionnaire enorme de Dzokanga qui ce trouve dans 'ma' bibliotheque municipale... et avec le soutien de Moyogo

Pour les mots cite par Themalau, je vais les verifier des mon retour en Suisse en fin aout.--[[User:Bombo|Bombo]] 15:31, 11 ogusiti 2005 (UTC)


:: Salut Themalau
:: C'est aujourd'hui que j'ai découvert ta question &quot;Probleme technique: si je bouge une page, et que je change tous les liens vers cette nouvelle page, comment effacer la premiere page, pour qu'elle n'encombre pas Wikipedia?&quot; sur la page de discussion de Moyogo. Avec le statut d'Admnistrateur, tu pourras le faire. Si tu es d'accord, tu pourras lancer ta candidature http://ln.wikipedia.org/wiki/Wikipedia:Moyángeli#Propositions_de_candidature_en_cours
:: Merci pour ton travail et tes contributions. --[[User:Bombo|Bombo]] 12:35, 20 septembere 2005 (UTC)

Resalut Themalau,
Si tu veux demander le status d'administrateur tu peux suivre les instructions sur la page [[Wikipedia:Moyángeli]], il faut ensuite rajouter la demande sur la page [[meta:Requests for permissions#Admins for Wikipedias]]. Lorsque nous serons administrateur ce sera plus simple de faire des changements d'interface, mais en général je pense que ce serait mieux d'avoir un peu de discussion avant chaque changement non mineur. La page [[Wikipedia talk:Community Portal]], dont il faudra traduire le nom, est le meilleur endroit je pense. J'ai déjà un peu d'expérience en tant qu'admin, sur le [[wiktionary:fr:User:Moyogo|Wiktionnaire]] ---[[User:Moyogo|Moyogo]] 05:34, 28 septembere 2005 (UTC)

== traductions &quot;République démocratique du Congo&quot; ==

:Salut Themalau,&lt;br/&gt; J'ai pris les titres utilisés dans les traductions du projet de Consitution (en mettant les accents et caractères spéciaux si nécessaires). Les traductions ne sont peut-être pas les meilleures mais on le statut d'être officielles. http://www.cei-rdc.org/article.php3?id_article=5 Je pense qu'un autre texte officielle utilisait le terme précédent pour le lingala.---[[User:Moyogo|Moyogo]] 21:25, 3 novembere 2005 (UTC)</text>
    </revision>
    <revision>
      <id>7791</id>
      <timestamp>2006-03-03T01:36:01Z</timestamp>
      <contributor>
        <ip>132.181.7.1</ip>
      </contributor>
      <comment>/* traductions &quot;République démocratique du Congo&quot; */</comment>
      <text xml:space="preserve">Salut Themalau,
Merci pour tes contributions!

Dear Themalau,
Thank you very much for your contributions. I'looking forward for the rest of the translation from English to Lingalá.
--[[User:Bombo|Bombo]] 15:49, 21 yuli 2005 (UTC)

== Mbɔ́tɛ! ==

Salut Themalau,

Merci pour tes contributions, c'est vraiment génial. Si tu as besoin d'aide ou des questions n'hésite surtout pas. ---[[User:Moyogo|Moyogo]]

== Orthographe lingala ==
Merci beaucoup pour tes articles Themalau, je t'encourage à continuer. 

Je possède deux dictionnaires lingalas (mais je suis pour l'instant en voyage). Je suis en train de monter une liste pour un correcteur d'orthographe. L'orthographe pour le Congo est Kɔ́ngɔ, mais on peut toujours revérifier avec plusieurs sources. À propos de [[Kimokristo]], dans mes notes, j'ai bokristu et boklísto. Kimokristo me semble bizarre car il y a le préfixe mo- précéder par le préfixe ki- qui n'est pas habituel en lingala. Mokristo étant le terme désignant un « chrétien » , je me trompe ? Pour le christianisme, l'islam et le judaïsme ne devrait-on pas avoir [[boklisto]] (ou bokristo), [[boislamu]] et [[boyuda]]? Avec moklisto (ou mokristo), moislamu et moyuda pour les croyants respectifs ?

Je me suis permis de modifier &quot;ba komini&quot; en &quot;bakomini&quot;, tu veux bien dire communes (au pluriel)?

---[[User:Moyogo|Moyogo]] 07:34, 31 yuli 2005 (UTC)

Ah, j'oubliais, pour la langue grec, n'est-ce pas [[ligresi]] au lieu de kigresi. Le préfixe ki- me semble vraiment plus likongo que lingala, les classes de mots lingalas que je connais étant composé de mo-, ba-, mi-, li-, ma-, e-, bi-, n- ou m-, lo-, bo-, ko- ou sans préfixe. La racine étant gresi, ki+gresi ne me semble donc pas &quot;classique&quot;. ---[[User:Moyogo|Moyogo]] 07:46, 31 yuli 2005 (UTC)

Salut Moyogo,
Et merci des corrections, je vais essayer de modifier les langues avec le prefixe li-. Je me posais en fait la question, et je me suis dit que probablement quelqu'un se rendrait compte si c'etait faux, et me corrigerais. C'est mainenant chose faite. Ceci dit, en lingala courant (signifiant bien sur de Kinshasa), le ki- est tres souvent d'usage... et j'ai bien sur l'influence du kikongo qui est ma &quot;langue maternelle&quot; (au sens literal du terme; en realite ma langue du berceau a ete le Francais). Ce que je vais faire c'est laisser la version des langues avec le ki-, mais les faire se rediriger vers la version avec li-, a l'exception des langues congolaises. Je vais aussi ajouter une page de redirection qui dit &quot;Tshiluba&quot;, qui est l'orthohgraphe la plus utilisee couramment pour cette langue (influence du Francais oblige), et la rediriger vers &quot;ciluba&quot;, qui ici me semble l'orthographe acceptee par tous les wikipediens ici, pour le son &quot;tsh&quot;. 

Autre chose. J'ai vraiment besoin d'aide avec les pays. La liste des &quot;bisé&quot; est loin d'etre complete. J'ai aussi besoin de savoir comment dire &quot;Afrique du Sud&quot; par exemple, ou Cote d'Ivoire (meme si pour ce dernier, le nom officiel n'est pas cense changer, d'ou mon ecriture phonetique du nom &quot;Kotdivuar&quot;). Nord, Sud, Est, Ouest j'ai pour le moment traduit en &quot;Nor&quot;, &quot;Sud&quot;, &quot;Este&quot;, &quot;Weste&quot;. Il y' a aussi des concept tres difficile a traduire comme &quot;mutins&quot;, &quot;conspirateurs&quot;, ou encore &quot;armee&quot; (ma tete me trahit; je ne suis pas sur si c'est &quot;mapinga&quot; ou &quot;mapinzo&quot;), &quot;mpepo&quot; que j'ai vu utilisé comme &quot;avion&quot; et comme &quot;aeroport&quot;. J'ai aussi changé &quot;Tata-mokonzi&quot; en &quot;Mokambi-ekolo&quot;, car je ne voulais pas que wikipedia en lingala soit sexiste (on essaie d'etre un homme moderne :) ). Mais mokambi-ekolo a plus le sens de &quot;Head of State&quot;, plutot que President. Enfin je sais comment dire roi (&quot;ntoma&quot;?), mais je ne sais pas comment dire &quot;royaume&quot; ou &quot;empire&quot;. 

Probleme technique: si je bouge une page, et que je change tous les liens vers cette nouvelle page, comment effacer la premiere page, pour qu'elle n'encombre pas Wikipedia? 

Merci de l'aide, et du travaill que tu fais. [[User:Themalau|Themalau]] 18:17, 31 yuli 2005 (UTC)

:Salut Themalau,
:Je pourrais essayer répondre exactement dans une semaine quand je serai en Belgique avec les dictionnaires lingalas que je possède. Pour « mokambi-ekolo », c'est mieux comme terme à utiliser que « tata-mokonzi », pour éviter le sexisme mais aussi pour être plus exact. Certains pays n'ont pas un président comme Chef d'état mais un roi ou quelqu'un avec un autre titre. Comment dit-on Premier ministre, Vice-président, Émir et les autres titres en lingala? 
:Pour éffacer des pages, seul un Administrateur peut le faire, il faut donc demander à [[User:Bombo|Bombo]]. On peut créer une page Wikipedia:Pages à supprimer. Comment dit-on &quot;Pages à supprimer&quot; : Mankásá mpɛ kopangwisa?
:Merci ----[[User:Moyogo|Moyogo]]

== Nord, sud, est et ouest ==

Salut, le dicitonnaire lingála-falansé que j'ai sous la main me donne :

* nord - likoló
* est - monyɛlɛ
* sud - nsé, súdi
* ouest - eloli, límbe

---[[User:Moyogo|Moyogo]] 23:28, 8 ogusiti 2005 (UTC)

:On a donc Áfrika ya Nsé pour l'Afrique du Sud. ---[[User:Moyogo|Moyogo]] 09:44, 9 ogusiti 2005 (UTC)

== Administrateur ==

Premierement un grand merci a Themalau et Moyogo pour votre travail. 

Si vous trouvez des menus qui sont toujours en anglais, je les changerais volontiers - si vous m'envoyez une traduction. Tout ce qui est en lingala justqu'a present, est un travail avec le dictionnaire enorme de Dzokanga qui ce trouve dans 'ma' bibliotheque municipale... et avec le soutien de Moyogo

Pour les mots cite par Themalau, je vais les verifier des mon retour en Suisse en fin aout.--[[User:Bombo|Bombo]] 15:31, 11 ogusiti 2005 (UTC)


:: Salut Themalau
:: C'est aujourd'hui que j'ai découvert ta question &quot;Probleme technique: si je bouge une page, et que je change tous les liens vers cette nouvelle page, comment effacer la premiere page, pour qu'elle n'encombre pas Wikipedia?&quot; sur la page de discussion de Moyogo. Avec le statut d'Admnistrateur, tu pourras le faire. Si tu es d'accord, tu pourras lancer ta candidature http://ln.wikipedia.org/wiki/Wikipedia:Moyángeli#Propositions_de_candidature_en_cours
:: Merci pour ton travail et tes contributions. --[[User:Bombo|Bombo]] 12:35, 20 septembere 2005 (UTC)

Resalut Themalau,
Si tu veux demander le status d'administrateur tu peux suivre les instructions sur la page [[Wikipedia:Moyángeli]], il faut ensuite rajouter la demande sur la page [[meta:Requests for permissions#Admins for Wikipedias]]. Lorsque nous serons administrateur ce sera plus simple de faire des changements d'interface, mais en général je pense que ce serait mieux d'avoir un peu de discussion avant chaque changement non mineur. La page [[Wikipedia talk:Community Portal]], dont il faudra traduire le nom, est le meilleur endroit je pense. J'ai déjà un peu d'expérience en tant qu'admin, sur le [[wiktionary:fr:User:Moyogo|Wiktionnaire]] ---[[User:Moyogo|Moyogo]] 05:34, 28 septembere 2005 (UTC)

== traductions &quot;République démocratique du Congo&quot; ==

:Salut Themalau,&lt;br/&gt; J'ai pris les titres utilisés dans les traductions du projet de Consitution (en mettant les accents et caractères spéciaux si nécessaires). Les traductions ne sont peut-être pas les meilleures mais on le statut d'être officielles. http://www.cei-rdc.org/article.php3?id_article=5 Je pense qu'un autre texte officielle utilisait le terme précédent pour le lingala.---[[User:Moyogo|Moyogo]] 21:25, 3 novembere 2005 (UTC)

==Article request==
'''Greetings Themalau''', could you help me create a stub for [http://ln.wikipedia.org/wiki/Veritable_Jesus_Eglise this article]? - It is based on the [http://fr.wikipedia.org/wiki/V%C3%A9ritable_%C3%89glise_de_J%C3%A9sus French article]. 3-5 lines would be sufficient enough.  ''Please''. Your help would be gratefully appreciated. (I do not know what the correct title should be). This church was established in the Congo since 2004. -- [[en:User:Jose77|Jose77]], 2 March 2006</text>
    </revision>
    <revision>
      <id>7849</id>
      <timestamp>2006-03-11T04:33:28Z</timestamp>
      <contributor>
        <ip>203.118.188.18</ip>
      </contributor>
      <comment>/* Article request */</comment>
      <text xml:space="preserve">Salut Themalau,
Merci pour tes contributions!

Dear Themalau,
Thank you very much for your contributions. I'looking forward for the rest of the translation from English to Lingalá.
--[[User:Bombo|Bombo]] 15:49, 21 yuli 2005 (UTC)

== Mbɔ́tɛ! ==

Salut Themalau,

Merci pour tes contributions, c'est vraiment génial. Si tu as besoin d'aide ou des questions n'hésite surtout pas. ---[[User:Moyogo|Moyogo]]

== Orthographe lingala ==
Merci beaucoup pour tes articles Themalau, je t'encourage à continuer. 

Je possède deux dictionnaires lingalas (mais je suis pour l'instant en voyage). Je suis en train de monter une liste pour un correcteur d'orthographe. L'orthographe pour le Congo est Kɔ́ngɔ, mais on peut toujours revérifier avec plusieurs sources. À propos de [[Kimokristo]], dans mes notes, j'ai bokristu et boklísto. Kimokristo me semble bizarre car il y a le préfixe mo- précéder par le préfixe ki- qui n'est pas habituel en lingala. Mokristo étant le terme désignant un « chrétien » , je me trompe ? Pour le christianisme, l'islam et le judaïsme ne devrait-on pas avoir [[boklisto]] (ou bokristo), [[boislamu]] et [[boyuda]]? Avec moklisto (ou mokristo), moislamu et moyuda pour les croyants respectifs ?

Je me suis permis de modifier &quot;ba komini&quot; en &quot;bakomini&quot;, tu veux bien dire communes (au pluriel)?

---[[User:Moyogo|Moyogo]] 07:34, 31 yuli 2005 (UTC)

Ah, j'oubliais, pour la langue grec, n'est-ce pas [[ligresi]] au lieu de kigresi. Le préfixe ki- me semble vraiment plus likongo que lingala, les classes de mots lingalas que je connais étant composé de mo-, ba-, mi-, li-, ma-, e-, bi-, n- ou m-, lo-, bo-, ko- ou sans préfixe. La racine étant gresi, ki+gresi ne me semble donc pas &quot;classique&quot;. ---[[User:Moyogo|Moyogo]] 07:46, 31 yuli 2005 (UTC)

Salut Moyogo,
Et merci des corrections, je vais essayer de modifier les langues avec le prefixe li-. Je me posais en fait la question, et je me suis dit que probablement quelqu'un se rendrait compte si c'etait faux, et me corrigerais. C'est mainenant chose faite. Ceci dit, en lingala courant (signifiant bien sur de Kinshasa), le ki- est tres souvent d'usage... et j'ai bien sur l'influence du kikongo qui est ma &quot;langue maternelle&quot; (au sens literal du terme; en realite ma langue du berceau a ete le Francais). Ce que je vais faire c'est laisser la version des langues avec le ki-, mais les faire se rediriger vers la version avec li-, a l'exception des langues congolaises. Je vais aussi ajouter une page de redirection qui dit &quot;Tshiluba&quot;, qui est l'orthohgraphe la plus utilisee couramment pour cette langue (influence du Francais oblige), et la rediriger vers &quot;ciluba&quot;, qui ici me semble l'orthographe acceptee par tous les wikipediens ici, pour le son &quot;tsh&quot;. 

Autre chose. J'ai vraiment besoin d'aide avec les pays. La liste des &quot;bisé&quot; est loin d'etre complete. J'ai aussi besoin de savoir comment dire &quot;Afrique du Sud&quot; par exemple, ou Cote d'Ivoire (meme si pour ce dernier, le nom officiel n'est pas cense changer, d'ou mon ecriture phonetique du nom &quot;Kotdivuar&quot;). Nord, Sud, Est, Ouest j'ai pour le moment traduit en &quot;Nor&quot;, &quot;Sud&quot;, &quot;Este&quot;, &quot;Weste&quot;. Il y' a aussi des concept tres difficile a traduire comme &quot;mutins&quot;, &quot;conspirateurs&quot;, ou encore &quot;armee&quot; (ma tete me trahit; je ne suis pas sur si c'est &quot;mapinga&quot; ou &quot;mapinzo&quot;), &quot;mpepo&quot; que j'ai vu utilisé comme &quot;avion&quot; et comme &quot;aeroport&quot;. J'ai aussi changé &quot;Tata-mokonzi&quot; en &quot;Mokambi-ekolo&quot;, car je ne voulais pas que wikipedia en lingala soit sexiste (on essaie d'etre un homme moderne :) ). Mais mokambi-ekolo a plus le sens de &quot;Head of State&quot;, plutot que President. Enfin je sais comment dire roi (&quot;ntoma&quot;?), mais je ne sais pas comment dire &quot;royaume&quot; ou &quot;empire&quot;. 

Probleme technique: si je bouge une page, et que je change tous les liens vers cette nouvelle page, comment effacer la premiere page, pour qu'elle n'encombre pas Wikipedia? 

Merci de l'aide, et du travaill que tu fais. [[User:Themalau|Themalau]] 18:17, 31 yuli 2005 (UTC)

:Salut Themalau,
:Je pourrais essayer répondre exactement dans une semaine quand je serai en Belgique avec les dictionnaires lingalas que je possède. Pour « mokambi-ekolo », c'est mieux comme terme à utiliser que « tata-mokonzi », pour éviter le sexisme mais aussi pour être plus exact. Certains pays n'ont pas un président comme Chef d'état mais un roi ou quelqu'un avec un autre titre. Comment dit-on Premier ministre, Vice-président, Émir et les autres titres en lingala? 
:Pour éffacer des pages, seul un Administrateur peut le faire, il faut donc demander à [[User:Bombo|Bombo]]. On peut créer une page Wikipedia:Pages à supprimer. Comment dit-on &quot;Pages à supprimer&quot; : Mankásá mpɛ kopangwisa?
:Merci ----[[User:Moyogo|Moyogo]]

== Nord, sud, est et ouest ==

Salut, le dicitonnaire lingála-falansé que j'ai sous la main me donne :

* nord - likoló
* est - monyɛlɛ
* sud - nsé, súdi
* ouest - eloli, límbe

---[[User:Moyogo|Moyogo]] 23:28, 8 ogusiti 2005 (UTC)

:On a donc Áfrika ya Nsé pour l'Afrique du Sud. ---[[User:Moyogo|Moyogo]] 09:44, 9 ogusiti 2005 (UTC)

== Administrateur ==

Premierement un grand merci a Themalau et Moyogo pour votre travail. 

Si vous trouvez des menus qui sont toujours en anglais, je les changerais volontiers - si vous m'envoyez une traduction. Tout ce qui est en lingala justqu'a present, est un travail avec le dictionnaire enorme de Dzokanga qui ce trouve dans 'ma' bibliotheque municipale... et avec le soutien de Moyogo

Pour les mots cite par Themalau, je vais les verifier des mon retour en Suisse en fin aout.--[[User:Bombo|Bombo]] 15:31, 11 ogusiti 2005 (UTC)


:: Salut Themalau
:: C'est aujourd'hui que j'ai découvert ta question &quot;Probleme technique: si je bouge une page, et que je change tous les liens vers cette nouvelle page, comment effacer la premiere page, pour qu'elle n'encombre pas Wikipedia?&quot; sur la page de discussion de Moyogo. Avec le statut d'Admnistrateur, tu pourras le faire. Si tu es d'accord, tu pourras lancer ta candidature http://ln.wikipedia.org/wiki/Wikipedia:Moyángeli#Propositions_de_candidature_en_cours
:: Merci pour ton travail et tes contributions. --[[User:Bombo|Bombo]] 12:35, 20 septembere 2005 (UTC)

Resalut Themalau,
Si tu veux demander le status d'administrateur tu peux suivre les instructions sur la page [[Wikipedia:Moyángeli]], il faut ensuite rajouter la demande sur la page [[meta:Requests for permissions#Admins for Wikipedias]]. Lorsque nous serons administrateur ce sera plus simple de faire des changements d'interface, mais en général je pense que ce serait mieux d'avoir un peu de discussion avant chaque changement non mineur. La page [[Wikipedia talk:Community Portal]], dont il faudra traduire le nom, est le meilleur endroit je pense. J'ai déjà un peu d'expérience en tant qu'admin, sur le [[wiktionary:fr:User:Moyogo|Wiktionnaire]] ---[[User:Moyogo|Moyogo]] 05:34, 28 septembere 2005 (UTC)

== traductions &quot;République démocratique du Congo&quot; ==

:Salut Themalau,&lt;br/&gt; J'ai pris les titres utilisés dans les traductions du projet de Consitution (en mettant les accents et caractères spéciaux si nécessaires). Les traductions ne sont peut-être pas les meilleures mais on le statut d'être officielles. http://www.cei-rdc.org/article.php3?id_article=5 Je pense qu'un autre texte officielle utilisait le terme précédent pour le lingala.---[[User:Moyogo|Moyogo]] 21:25, 3 novembere 2005 (UTC)

==Article request==
'''Greetings Themalau''', could you help me create a stub for [http://ln.wikipedia.org/wiki/Veritable_Jesus_Eglise this article]? - It is based on the [http://fr.wikipedia.org/wiki/V%C3%A9ritable_%C3%89glise_de_J%C3%A9sus French article]. 3-5 lines would be sufficient enough.  ''Please''. Your help would be gratefully appreciated. (I do not know what the correct title should be). This church was established in the Congo since 2004. -- [[en:User:Jose77|Jose77]], 11 March 2006</text>
    </revision>
    <revision>
      <id>7850</id>
      <timestamp>2006-03-16T09:06:42Z</timestamp>
      <contributor>
        <username>Bombo</username>
        <id>12</id>
      </contributor>
      <minor />
      <comment>/* Article request */</comment>
      <text xml:space="preserve">Salut Themalau,
Merci pour tes contributions!

Dear Themalau,
Thank you very much for your contributions. I'looking forward for the rest of the translation from English to Lingalá.
--[[User:Bombo|Bombo]] 15:49, 21 yuli 2005 (UTC)

== Mbɔ́tɛ! ==

Salut Themalau,

Merci pour tes contributions, c'est vraiment génial. Si tu as besoin d'aide ou des questions n'hésite surtout pas. ---[[User:Moyogo|Moyogo]]

== Orthographe lingala ==
Merci beaucoup pour tes articles Themalau, je t'encourage à continuer. 

Je possède deux dictionnaires lingalas (mais je suis pour l'instant en voyage). Je suis en train de monter une liste pour un correcteur d'orthographe. L'orthographe pour le Congo est Kɔ́ngɔ, mais on peut toujours revérifier avec plusieurs sources. À propos de [[Kimokristo]], dans mes notes, j'ai bokristu et boklísto. Kimokristo me semble bizarre car il y a le préfixe mo- précéder par le préfixe ki- qui n'est pas habituel en lingala. Mokristo étant le terme désignant un « chrétien » , je me trompe ? Pour le christianisme, l'islam et le judaïsme ne devrait-on pas avoir [[boklisto]] (ou bokristo), [[boislamu]] et [[boyuda]]? Avec moklisto (ou mokristo), moislamu et moyuda pour les croyants respectifs ?

Je me suis permis de modifier &quot;ba komini&quot; en &quot;bakomini&quot;, tu veux bien dire communes (au pluriel)?

---[[User:Moyogo|Moyogo]] 07:34, 31 yuli 2005 (UTC)

Ah, j'oubliais, pour la langue grec, n'est-ce pas [[ligresi]] au lieu de kigresi. Le préfixe ki- me semble vraiment plus likongo que lingala, les classes de mots lingalas que je connais étant composé de mo-, ba-, mi-, li-, ma-, e-, bi-, n- ou m-, lo-, bo-, ko- ou sans préfixe. La racine étant gresi, ki+gresi ne me semble donc pas &quot;classique&quot;. ---[[User:Moyogo|Moyogo]] 07:46, 31 yuli 2005 (UTC)

Salut Moyogo,
Et merci des corrections, je vais essayer de modifier les langues avec le prefixe li-. Je me posais en fait la question, et je me suis dit que probablement quelqu'un se rendrait compte si c'etait faux, et me corrigerais. C'est mainenant chose faite. Ceci dit, en lingala courant (signifiant bien sur de Kinshasa), le ki- est tres souvent d'usage... et j'ai bien sur l'influence du kikongo qui est ma &quot;langue maternelle&quot; (au sens literal du terme; en realite ma langue du berceau a ete le Francais). Ce que je vais faire c'est laisser la version des langues avec le ki-, mais les faire se rediriger vers la version avec li-, a l'exception des langues congolaises. Je vais aussi ajouter une page de redirection qui dit &quot;Tshiluba&quot;, qui est l'orthohgraphe la plus utilisee couramment pour cette langue (influence du Francais oblige), et la rediriger vers &quot;ciluba&quot;, qui ici me semble l'orthographe acceptee par tous les wikipediens ici, pour le son &quot;tsh&quot;. 

Autre chose. J'ai vraiment besoin d'aide avec les pays. La liste des &quot;bisé&quot; est loin d'etre complete. J'ai aussi besoin de savoir comment dire &quot;Afrique du Sud&quot; par exemple, ou Cote d'Ivoire (meme si pour ce dernier, le nom officiel n'est pas cense changer, d'ou mon ecriture phonetique du nom &quot;Kotdivuar&quot;). Nord, Sud, Est, Ouest j'ai pour le moment traduit en &quot;Nor&quot;, &quot;Sud&quot;, &quot;Este&quot;, &quot;Weste&quot;. Il y' a aussi des concept tres difficile a traduire comme &quot;mutins&quot;, &quot;conspirateurs&quot;, ou encore &quot;armee&quot; (ma tete me trahit; je ne suis pas sur si c'est &quot;mapinga&quot; ou &quot;mapinzo&quot;), &quot;mpepo&quot; que j'ai vu utilisé comme &quot;avion&quot; et comme &quot;aeroport&quot;. J'ai aussi changé &quot;Tata-mokonzi&quot; en &quot;Mokambi-ekolo&quot;, car je ne voulais pas que wikipedia en lingala soit sexiste (on essaie d'etre un homme moderne :) ). Mais mokambi-ekolo a plus le sens de &quot;Head of State&quot;, plutot que President. Enfin je sais comment dire roi (&quot;ntoma&quot;?), mais je ne sais pas comment dire &quot;royaume&quot; ou &quot;empire&quot;. 

Probleme technique: si je bouge une page, et que je change tous les liens vers cette nouvelle page, comment effacer la premiere page, pour qu'elle n'encombre pas Wikipedia? 

Merci de l'aide, et du travaill que tu fais. [[User:Themalau|Themalau]] 18:17, 31 yuli 2005 (UTC)

:Salut Themalau,
:Je pourrais essayer répondre exactement dans une semaine quand je serai en Belgique avec les dictionnaires lingalas que je possède. Pour « mokambi-ekolo », c'est mieux comme terme à utiliser que « tata-mokonzi », pour éviter le sexisme mais aussi pour être plus exact. Certains pays n'ont pas un président comme Chef d'état mais un roi ou quelqu'un avec un autre titre. Comment dit-on Premier ministre, Vice-président, Émir et les autres titres en lingala? 
:Pour éffacer des pages, seul un Administrateur peut le faire, il faut donc demander à [[User:Bombo|Bombo]]. On peut créer une page Wikipedia:Pages à supprimer. Comment dit-on &quot;Pages à supprimer&quot; : Mankásá mpɛ kopangwisa?
:Merci ----[[User:Moyogo|Moyogo]]

== Nord, sud, est et ouest ==

Salut, le dicitonnaire lingála-falansé que j'ai sous la main me donne :

* nord - likoló
* est - monyɛlɛ
* sud - nsé, súdi
* ouest - eloli, límbe

---[[User:Moyogo|Moyogo]] 23:28, 8 ogusiti 2005 (UTC)

:On a donc Áfrika ya Nsé pour l'Afrique du Sud. ---[[User:Moyogo|Moyogo]] 09:44, 9 ogusiti 2005 (UTC)

== Administrateur ==

Premierement un grand merci a Themalau et Moyogo pour votre travail. 

Si vous trouvez des menus qui sont toujours en anglais, je les changerais volontiers - si vous m'envoyez une traduction. Tout ce qui est en lingala justqu'a present, est un travail avec le dictionnaire enorme de Dzokanga qui ce trouve dans 'ma' bibliotheque municipale... et avec le soutien de Moyogo

Pour les mots cite par Themalau, je vais les verifier des mon retour en Suisse en fin aout.--[[User:Bombo|Bombo]] 15:31, 11 ogusiti 2005 (UTC)


:: Salut Themalau
:: C'est aujourd'hui que j'ai découvert ta question &quot;Probleme technique: si je bouge une page, et que je change tous les liens vers cette nouvelle page, comment effacer la premiere page, pour qu'elle n'encombre pas Wikipedia?&quot; sur la page de discussion de Moyogo. Avec le statut d'Admnistrateur, tu pourras le faire. Si tu es d'accord, tu pourras lancer ta candidature http://ln.wikipedia.org/wiki/Wikipedia:Moyángeli#Propositions_de_candidature_en_cours
:: Merci pour ton travail et tes contributions. --[[User:Bombo|Bombo]] 12:35, 20 septembere 2005 (UTC)

Resalut Themalau,
Si tu veux demander le status d'administrateur tu peux suivre les instructions sur la page [[Wikipedia:Moyángeli]], il faut ensuite rajouter la demande sur la page [[meta:Requests for permissions#Admins for Wikipedias]]. Lorsque nous serons administrateur ce sera plus simple de faire des changements d'interface, mais en général je pense que ce serait mieux d'avoir un peu de discussion avant chaque changement non mineur. La page [[Wikipedia talk:Community Portal]], dont il faudra traduire le nom, est le meilleur endroit je pense. J'ai déjà un peu d'expérience en tant qu'admin, sur le [[wiktionary:fr:User:Moyogo|Wiktionnaire]] ---[[User:Moyogo|Moyogo]] 05:34, 28 septembere 2005 (UTC)

== traductions &quot;République démocratique du Congo&quot; ==

:Salut Themalau,&lt;br/&gt; J'ai pris les titres utilisés dans les traductions du projet de Consitution (en mettant les accents et caractères spéciaux si nécessaires). Les traductions ne sont peut-être pas les meilleures mais on le statut d'être officielles. http://www.cei-rdc.org/article.php3?id_article=5 Je pense qu'un autre texte officielle utilisait le terme précédent pour le lingala.---[[User:Moyogo|Moyogo]] 21:25, 3 novembere 2005 (UTC)

==Article request==
'''Greetings Themalau''', could you help me create a stub for [http://ln.wikipedia.org/wiki/Veritable_Jesus_Eglise this article]? - It is based on the [http://fr.wikipedia.org/wiki/V%C3%A9ritable_%C3%89glise_de_J%C3%A9sus French article]. 3-5 lines would be sufficient enough.  ''Please''. Your help would be gratefully appreciated. (I do not know what the correct title should be). This church was established in the Congo since 2004. -- [[en:User:Jose77|Jose77]], 11 March 2006
::Mbɔtɛ́! 
::Si cette église est si nombreuse en RDC, pourquoi, eux, ils ne participent pas à ce project?
::Tála mpé: [[en:Talk:True_Jesus_Church#propaganda]]  --[[User:Bombo|Bombo]] 09:06, 16 mars 2006 (UTC)</text>
    </revision>
    <revision>
      <id>7926</id>
      <timestamp>2006-03-31T05:43:46Z</timestamp>
      <contributor>
        <ip>132.181.7.1</ip>
      </contributor>
      <comment>/* Article request */</comment>
      <text xml:space="preserve">Salut Themalau,
Merci pour tes contributions!

Dear Themalau,
Thank you very much for your contributions. I'looking forward for the rest of the translation from English to Lingalá.
--[[User:Bombo|Bombo]] 15:49, 21 yuli 2005 (UTC)

== Mbɔ́tɛ! ==

Salut Themalau,

Merci pour tes contributions, c'est vraiment génial. Si tu as besoin d'aide ou des questions n'hésite surtout pas. ---[[User:Moyogo|Moyogo]]

== Orthographe lingala ==
Merci beaucoup pour tes articles Themalau, je t'encourage à continuer. 

Je possède deux dictionnaires lingalas (mais je suis pour l'instant en voyage). Je suis en train de monter une liste pour un correcteur d'orthographe. L'orthographe pour le Congo est Kɔ́ngɔ, mais on peut toujours revérifier avec plusieurs sources. À propos de [[Kimokristo]], dans mes notes, j'ai bokristu et boklísto. Kimokristo me semble bizarre car il y a le préfixe mo- précéder par le préfixe ki- qui n'est pas habituel en lingala. Mokristo étant le terme désignant un « chrétien » , je me trompe ? Pour le christianisme, l'islam et le judaïsme ne devrait-on pas avoir [[boklisto]] (ou bokristo), [[boislamu]] et [[boyuda]]? Avec moklisto (ou mokristo), moislamu et moyuda pour les croyants respectifs ?

Je me suis permis de modifier &quot;ba komini&quot; en &quot;bakomini&quot;, tu veux bien dire communes (au pluriel)?

---[[User:Moyogo|Moyogo]] 07:34, 31 yuli 2005 (UTC)

Ah, j'oubliais, pour la langue grec, n'est-ce pas [[ligresi]] au lieu de kigresi. Le préfixe ki- me semble vraiment plus likongo que lingala, les classes de mots lingalas que je connais étant composé de mo-, ba-, mi-, li-, ma-, e-, bi-, n- ou m-, lo-, bo-, ko- ou sans préfixe. La racine étant gresi, ki+gresi ne me semble donc pas &quot;classique&quot;. ---[[User:Moyogo|Moyogo]] 07:46, 31 yuli 2005 (UTC)

Salut Moyogo,
Et merci des corrections, je vais essayer de modifier les langues avec le prefixe li-. Je me posais en fait la question, et je me suis dit que probablement quelqu'un se rendrait compte si c'etait faux, et me corrigerais. C'est mainenant chose faite. Ceci dit, en lingala courant (signifiant bien sur de Kinshasa), le ki- est tres souvent d'usage... et j'ai bien sur l'influence du kikongo qui est ma &quot;langue maternelle&quot; (au sens literal du terme; en realite ma langue du berceau a ete le Francais). Ce que je vais faire c'est laisser la version des langues avec le ki-, mais les faire se rediriger vers la version avec li-, a l'exception des langues congolaises. Je vais aussi ajouter une page de redirection qui dit &quot;Tshiluba&quot;, qui est l'orthohgraphe la plus utilisee couramment pour cette langue (influence du Francais oblige), et la rediriger vers &quot;ciluba&quot;, qui ici me semble l'orthographe acceptee par tous les wikipediens ici, pour le son &quot;tsh&quot;. 

Autre chose. J'ai vraiment besoin d'aide avec les pays. La liste des &quot;bisé&quot; est loin d'etre complete. J'ai aussi besoin de savoir comment dire &quot;Afrique du Sud&quot; par exemple, ou Cote d'Ivoire (meme si pour ce dernier, le nom officiel n'est pas cense changer, d'ou mon ecriture phonetique du nom &quot;Kotdivuar&quot;). Nord, Sud, Est, Ouest j'ai pour le moment traduit en &quot;Nor&quot;, &quot;Sud&quot;, &quot;Este&quot;, &quot;Weste&quot;. Il y' a aussi des concept tres difficile a traduire comme &quot;mutins&quot;, &quot;conspirateurs&quot;, ou encore &quot;armee&quot; (ma tete me trahit; je ne suis pas sur si c'est &quot;mapinga&quot; ou &quot;mapinzo&quot;), &quot;mpepo&quot; que j'ai vu utilisé comme &quot;avion&quot; et comme &quot;aeroport&quot;. J'ai aussi changé &quot;Tata-mokonzi&quot; en &quot;Mokambi-ekolo&quot;, car je ne voulais pas que wikipedia en lingala soit sexiste (on essaie d'etre un homme moderne :) ). Mais mokambi-ekolo a plus le sens de &quot;Head of State&quot;, plutot que President. Enfin je sais comment dire roi (&quot;ntoma&quot;?), mais je ne sais pas comment dire &quot;royaume&quot; ou &quot;empire&quot;. 

Probleme technique: si je bouge une page, et que je change tous les liens vers cette nouvelle page, comment effacer la premiere page, pour qu'elle n'encombre pas Wikipedia? 

Merci de l'aide, et du travaill que tu fais. [[User:Themalau|Themalau]] 18:17, 31 yuli 2005 (UTC)

:Salut Themalau,
:Je pourrais essayer répondre exactement dans une semaine quand je serai en Belgique avec les dictionnaires lingalas que je possède. Pour « mokambi-ekolo », c'est mieux comme terme à utiliser que « tata-mokonzi », pour éviter le sexisme mais aussi pour être plus exact. Certains pays n'ont pas un président comme Chef d'état mais un roi ou quelqu'un avec un autre titre. Comment dit-on Premier ministre, Vice-président, Émir et les autres titres en lingala? 
:Pour éffacer des pages, seul un Administrateur peut le faire, il faut donc demander à [[User:Bombo|Bombo]]. On peut créer une page Wikipedia:Pages à supprimer. Comment dit-on &quot;Pages à supprimer&quot; : Mankásá mpɛ kopangwisa?
:Merci ----[[User:Moyogo|Moyogo]]

== Nord, sud, est et ouest ==

Salut, le dicitonnaire lingála-falansé que j'ai sous la main me donne :

* nord - likoló
* est - monyɛlɛ
* sud - nsé, súdi
* ouest - eloli, límbe

---[[User:Moyogo|Moyogo]] 23:28, 8 ogusiti 2005 (UTC)

:On a donc Áfrika ya Nsé pour l'Afrique du Sud. ---[[User:Moyogo|Moyogo]] 09:44, 9 ogusiti 2005 (UTC)

== Administrateur ==

Premierement un grand merci a Themalau et Moyogo pour votre travail. 

Si vous trouvez des menus qui sont toujours en anglais, je les changerais volontiers - si vous m'envoyez une traduction. Tout ce qui est en lingala justqu'a present, est un travail avec le dictionnaire enorme de Dzokanga qui ce trouve dans 'ma' bibliotheque municipale... et avec le soutien de Moyogo

Pour les mots cite par Themalau, je vais les verifier des mon retour en Suisse en fin aout.--[[User:Bombo|Bombo]] 15:31, 11 ogusiti 2005 (UTC)


:: Salut Themalau
:: C'est aujourd'hui que j'ai découvert ta question &quot;Probleme technique: si je bouge une page, et que je change tous les liens vers cette nouvelle page, comment effacer la premiere page, pour qu'elle n'encombre pas Wikipedia?&quot; sur la page de discussion de Moyogo. Avec le statut d'Admnistrateur, tu pourras le faire. Si tu es d'accord, tu pourras lancer ta candidature http://ln.wikipedia.org/wiki/Wikipedia:Moyángeli#Propositions_de_candidature_en_cours
:: Merci pour ton travail et tes contributions. --[[User:Bombo|Bombo]] 12:35, 20 septembere 2005 (UTC)

Resalut Themalau,
Si tu veux demander le status d'administrateur tu peux suivre les instructions sur la page [[Wikipedia:Moyángeli]], il faut ensuite rajouter la demande sur la page [[meta:Requests for permissions#Admins for Wikipedias]]. Lorsque nous serons administrateur ce sera plus simple de faire des changements d'interface, mais en général je pense que ce serait mieux d'avoir un peu de discussion avant chaque changement non mineur. La page [[Wikipedia talk:Community Portal]], dont il faudra traduire le nom, est le meilleur endroit je pense. J'ai déjà un peu d'expérience en tant qu'admin, sur le [[wiktionary:fr:User:Moyogo|Wiktionnaire]] ---[[User:Moyogo|Moyogo]] 05:34, 28 septembere 2005 (UTC)

== traductions &quot;République démocratique du Congo&quot; ==

:Salut Themalau,&lt;br/&gt; J'ai pris les titres utilisés dans les traductions du projet de Consitution (en mettant les accents et caractères spéciaux si nécessaires). Les traductions ne sont peut-être pas les meilleures mais on le statut d'être officielles. http://www.cei-rdc.org/article.php3?id_article=5 Je pense qu'un autre texte officielle utilisait le terme précédent pour le lingala.---[[User:Moyogo|Moyogo]] 21:25, 3 novembere 2005 (UTC)

==Article request==
'''Greetings Themalau''', could you help me create a stub for [http://ln.wikipedia.org/wiki/Veritable_Jesus_Eglise this article]? - It is based on the [http://fr.wikipedia.org/wiki/V%C3%A9ritable_%C3%89glise_de_J%C3%A9sus French article]. 3-5 lines would be sufficient enough.  ''Please''. Your help would be gratefully appreciated. (I do not know what the correct title should be). This church was established in the Congo since 2004. -- [[en:User:Jose77|Jose77]], 11 March 2006</text>
    </revision>
    <revision>
      <id>7927</id>
      <timestamp>2006-03-31T05:44:13Z</timestamp>
      <contributor>
        <ip>132.181.7.1</ip>
      </contributor>
      <comment>/* Article request */</comment>
      <text xml:space="preserve">Salut Themalau,
Merci pour tes contributions!

Dear Themalau,
Thank you very much for your contributions. I'looking forward for the rest of the translation from English to Lingalá.
--[[User:Bombo|Bombo]] 15:49, 21 yuli 2005 (UTC)

== Mbɔ́tɛ! ==

Salut Themalau,

Merci pour tes contributions, c'est vraiment génial. Si tu as besoin d'aide ou des questions n'hésite surtout pas. ---[[User:Moyogo|Moyogo]]

== Orthographe lingala ==
Merci beaucoup pour tes articles Themalau, je t'encourage à continuer. 

Je possède deux dictionnaires lingalas (mais je suis pour l'instant en voyage). Je suis en train de monter une liste pour un correcteur d'orthographe. L'orthographe pour le Congo est Kɔ́ngɔ, mais on peut toujours revérifier avec plusieurs sources. À propos de [[Kimokristo]], dans mes notes, j'ai bokristu et boklísto. Kimokristo me semble bizarre car il y a le préfixe mo- précéder par le préfixe ki- qui n'est pas habituel en lingala. Mokristo étant le terme désignant un « chrétien » , je me trompe ? Pour le christianisme, l'islam et le judaïsme ne devrait-on pas avoir [[boklisto]] (ou bokristo), [[boislamu]] et [[boyuda]]? Avec moklisto (ou mokristo), moislamu et moyuda pour les croyants respectifs ?

Je me suis permis de modifier &quot;ba komini&quot; en &quot;bakomini&quot;, tu veux bien dire communes (au pluriel)?

---[[User:Moyogo|Moyogo]] 07:34, 31 yuli 2005 (UTC)

Ah, j'oubliais, pour la langue grec, n'est-ce pas [[ligresi]] au lieu de kigresi. Le préfixe ki- me semble vraiment plus likongo que lingala, les classes de mots lingalas que je connais étant composé de mo-, ba-, mi-, li-, ma-, e-, bi-, n- ou m-, lo-, bo-, ko- ou sans préfixe. La racine étant gresi, ki+gresi ne me semble donc pas &quot;classique&quot;. ---[[User:Moyogo|Moyogo]] 07:46, 31 yuli 2005 (UTC)

Salut Moyogo,
Et merci des corrections, je vais essayer de modifier les langues avec le prefixe li-. Je me posais en fait la question, et je me suis dit que probablement quelqu'un se rendrait compte si c'etait faux, et me corrigerais. C'est mainenant chose faite. Ceci dit, en lingala courant (signifiant bien sur de Kinshasa), le ki- est tres souvent d'usage... et j'ai bien sur l'influence du kikongo qui est ma &quot;langue maternelle&quot; (au sens literal du terme; en realite ma langue du berceau a ete le Francais). Ce que je vais faire c'est laisser la version des langues avec le ki-, mais les faire se rediriger vers la version avec li-, a l'exception des langues congolaises. Je vais aussi ajouter une page de redirection qui dit &quot;Tshiluba&quot;, qui est l'orthohgraphe la plus utilisee couramment pour cette langue (influence du Francais oblige), et la rediriger vers &quot;ciluba&quot;, qui ici me semble l'orthographe acceptee par tous les wikipediens ici, pour le son &quot;tsh&quot;. 

Autre chose. J'ai vraiment besoin d'aide avec les pays. La liste des &quot;bisé&quot; est loin d'etre complete. J'ai aussi besoin de savoir comment dire &quot;Afrique du Sud&quot; par exemple, ou Cote d'Ivoire (meme si pour ce dernier, le nom officiel n'est pas cense changer, d'ou mon ecriture phonetique du nom &quot;Kotdivuar&quot;). Nord, Sud, Est, Ouest j'ai pour le moment traduit en &quot;Nor&quot;, &quot;Sud&quot;, &quot;Este&quot;, &quot;Weste&quot;. Il y' a aussi des concept tres difficile a traduire comme &quot;mutins&quot;, &quot;conspirateurs&quot;, ou encore &quot;armee&quot; (ma tete me trahit; je ne suis pas sur si c'est &quot;mapinga&quot; ou &quot;mapinzo&quot;), &quot;mpepo&quot; que j'ai vu utilisé comme &quot;avion&quot; et comme &quot;aeroport&quot;. J'ai aussi changé &quot;Tata-mokonzi&quot; en &quot;Mokambi-ekolo&quot;, car je ne voulais pas que wikipedia en lingala soit sexiste (on essaie d'etre un homme moderne :) ). Mais mokambi-ekolo a plus le sens de &quot;Head of State&quot;, plutot que President. Enfin je sais comment dire roi (&quot;ntoma&quot;?), mais je ne sais pas comment dire &quot;royaume&quot; ou &quot;empire&quot;. 

Probleme technique: si je bouge une page, et que je change tous les liens vers cette nouvelle page, comment effacer la premiere page, pour qu'elle n'encombre pas Wikipedia? 

Merci de l'aide, et du travaill que tu fais. [[User:Themalau|Themalau]] 18:17, 31 yuli 2005 (UTC)

:Salut Themalau,
:Je pourrais essayer répondre exactement dans une semaine quand je serai en Belgique avec les dictionnaires lingalas que je possède. Pour « mokambi-ekolo », c'est mieux comme terme à utiliser que « tata-mokonzi », pour éviter le sexisme mais aussi pour être plus exact. Certains pays n'ont pas un président comme Chef d'état mais un roi ou quelqu'un avec un autre titre. Comment dit-on Premier ministre, Vice-président, Émir et les autres titres en lingala? 
:Pour éffacer des pages, seul un Administrateur peut le faire, il faut donc demander à [[User:Bombo|Bombo]]. On peut créer une page Wikipedia:Pages à supprimer. Comment dit-on &quot;Pages à supprimer&quot; : Mankásá mpɛ kopangwisa?
:Merci ----[[User:Moyogo|Moyogo]]

== Nord, sud, est et ouest ==

Salut, le dicitonnaire lingála-falansé que j'ai sous la main me donne :

* nord - likoló
* est - monyɛlɛ
* sud - nsé, súdi
* ouest - eloli, límbe

---[[User:Moyogo|Moyogo]] 23:28, 8 ogusiti 2005 (UTC)

:On a donc Áfrika ya Nsé pour l'Afrique du Sud. ---[[User:Moyogo|Moyogo]] 09:44, 9 ogusiti 2005 (UTC)

== Administrateur ==

Premierement un grand merci a Themalau et Moyogo pour votre travail. 

Si vous trouvez des menus qui sont toujours en anglais, je les changerais volontiers - si vous m'envoyez une traduction. Tout ce qui est en lingala justqu'a present, est un travail avec le dictionnaire enorme de Dzokanga qui ce trouve dans 'ma' bibliotheque municipale... et avec le soutien de Moyogo

Pour les mots cite par Themalau, je vais les verifier des mon retour en Suisse en fin aout.--[[User:Bombo|Bombo]] 15:31, 11 ogusiti 2005 (UTC)


:: Salut Themalau
:: C'est aujourd'hui que j'ai découvert ta question &quot;Probleme technique: si je bouge une page, et que je change tous les liens vers cette nouvelle page, comment effacer la premiere page, pour qu'elle n'encombre pas Wikipedia?&quot; sur la page de discussion de Moyogo. Avec le statut d'Admnistrateur, tu pourras le faire. Si tu es d'accord, tu pourras lancer ta candidature http://ln.wikipedia.org/wiki/Wikipedia:Moyángeli#Propositions_de_candidature_en_cours
:: Merci pour ton travail et tes contributions. --[[User:Bombo|Bombo]] 12:35, 20 septembere 2005 (UTC)

Resalut Themalau,
Si tu veux demander le status d'administrateur tu peux suivre les instructions sur la page [[Wikipedia:Moyángeli]], il faut ensuite rajouter la demande sur la page [[meta:Requests for permissions#Admins for Wikipedias]]. Lorsque nous serons administrateur ce sera plus simple de faire des changements d'interface, mais en général je pense que ce serait mieux d'avoir un peu de discussion avant chaque changement non mineur. La page [[Wikipedia talk:Community Portal]], dont il faudra traduire le nom, est le meilleur endroit je pense. J'ai déjà un peu d'expérience en tant qu'admin, sur le [[wiktionary:fr:User:Moyogo|Wiktionnaire]] ---[[User:Moyogo|Moyogo]] 05:34, 28 septembere 2005 (UTC)

== traductions &quot;République démocratique du Congo&quot; ==

:Salut Themalau,&lt;br/&gt; J'ai pris les titres utilisés dans les traductions du projet de Consitution (en mettant les accents et caractères spéciaux si nécessaires). Les traductions ne sont peut-être pas les meilleures mais on le statut d'être officielles. http://www.cei-rdc.org/article.php3?id_article=5 Je pense qu'un autre texte officielle utilisait le terme précédent pour le lingala.---[[User:Moyogo|Moyogo]] 21:25, 3 novembere 2005 (UTC)

==Article request==
'''Greetings Themalau''', could you help me create a stub for [http://ln.wikipedia.org/wiki/Veritable_Jesus_Eglise this article]? - It is based on the [http://fr.wikipedia.org/wiki/V%C3%A9ritable_%C3%89glise_de_J%C3%A9sus French article]. 3-5 lines would be sufficient enough.  ''Please''. Your help would be gratefully appreciated. (I do not know what the correct title should be). This church was established in the Congo since 2004.

Regards -- [[en:User:Jose77|Jose77]], 05:43 mokɔlɔ ya mítáno 31 mars 2006 (UTC)</text>
    </revision>
    <revision>
      <id>8044</id>
      <timestamp>2006-04-22T18:21:22Z</timestamp>
      <contributor>
        <ip>83.28.122.162</ip>
      </contributor>
      <comment>[[Kurów]]</comment>
      <text xml:space="preserve">Salut Themalau,
Merci pour tes contributions!

Dear Themalau,
Thank you very much for your contributions. I'looking forward for the rest of the translation from English to Lingalá.
--[[User:Bombo|Bombo]] 15:49, 21 yuli 2005 (UTC)

== Mbɔ́tɛ! ==

Salut Themalau,

Merci pour tes contributions, c'est vraiment génial. Si tu as besoin d'aide ou des questions n'hésite surtout pas. ---[[User:Moyogo|Moyogo]]

== Orthographe lingala ==
Merci beaucoup pour tes articles Themalau, je t'encourage à continuer. 

Je possède deux dictionnaires lingalas (mais je suis pour l'instant en voyage). Je suis en train de monter une liste pour un correcteur d'orthographe. L'orthographe pour le Congo est Kɔ́ngɔ, mais on peut toujours revérifier avec plusieurs sources. À propos de [[Kimokristo]], dans mes notes, j'ai bokristu et boklísto. Kimokristo me semble bizarre car il y a le préfixe mo- précéder par le préfixe ki- qui n'est pas habituel en lingala. Mokristo étant le terme désignant un « chrétien » , je me trompe ? Pour le christianisme, l'islam et le judaïsme ne devrait-on pas avoir [[boklisto]] (ou bokristo), [[boislamu]] et [[boyuda]]? Avec moklisto (ou mokristo), moislamu et moyuda pour les croyants respectifs ?

Je me suis permis de modifier &quot;ba komini&quot; en &quot;bakomini&quot;, tu veux bien dire communes (au pluriel)?

---[[User:Moyogo|Moyogo]] 07:34, 31 yuli 2005 (UTC)

Ah, j'oubliais, pour la langue grec, n'est-ce pas [[ligresi]] au lieu de kigresi. Le préfixe ki- me semble vraiment plus likongo que lingala, les classes de mots lingalas que je connais étant composé de mo-, ba-, mi-, li-, ma-, e-, bi-, n- ou m-, lo-, bo-, ko- ou sans préfixe. La racine étant gresi, ki+gresi ne me semble donc pas &quot;classique&quot;. ---[[User:Moyogo|Moyogo]] 07:46, 31 yuli 2005 (UTC)

Salut Moyogo,
Et merci des corrections, je vais essayer de modifier les langues avec le prefixe li-. Je me posais en fait la question, et je me suis dit que probablement quelqu'un se rendrait compte si c'etait faux, et me corrigerais. C'est mainenant chose faite. Ceci dit, en lingala courant (signifiant bien sur de Kinshasa), le ki- est tres souvent d'usage... et j'ai bien sur l'influence du kikongo qui est ma &quot;langue maternelle&quot; (au sens literal du terme; en realite ma langue du berceau a ete le Francais). Ce que je vais faire c'est laisser la version des langues avec le ki-, mais les faire se rediriger vers la version avec li-, a l'exception des langues congolaises. Je vais aussi ajouter une page de redirection qui dit &quot;Tshiluba&quot;, qui est l'orthohgraphe la plus utilisee couramment pour cette langue (influence du Francais oblige), et la rediriger vers &quot;ciluba&quot;, qui ici me semble l'orthographe acceptee par tous les wikipediens ici, pour le son &quot;tsh&quot;. 

Autre chose. J'ai vraiment besoin d'aide avec les pays. La liste des &quot;bisé&quot; est loin d'etre complete. J'ai aussi besoin de savoir comment dire &quot;Afrique du Sud&quot; par exemple, ou Cote d'Ivoire (meme si pour ce dernier, le nom officiel n'est pas cense changer, d'ou mon ecriture phonetique du nom &quot;Kotdivuar&quot;). Nord, Sud, Est, Ouest j'ai pour le moment traduit en &quot;Nor&quot;, &quot;Sud&quot;, &quot;Este&quot;, &quot;Weste&quot;. Il y' a aussi des concept tres difficile a traduire comme &quot;mutins&quot;, &quot;conspirateurs&quot;, ou encore &quot;armee&quot; (ma tete me trahit; je ne suis pas sur si c'est &quot;mapinga&quot; ou &quot;mapinzo&quot;), &quot;mpepo&quot; que j'ai vu utilisé comme &quot;avion&quot; et comme &quot;aeroport&quot;. J'ai aussi changé &quot;Tata-mokonzi&quot; en &quot;Mokambi-ekolo&quot;, car je ne voulais pas que wikipedia en lingala soit sexiste (on essaie d'etre un homme moderne :) ). Mais mokambi-ekolo a plus le sens de &quot;Head of State&quot;, plutot que President. Enfin je sais comment dire roi (&quot;ntoma&quot;?), mais je ne sais pas comment dire &quot;royaume&quot; ou &quot;empire&quot;. 

Probleme technique: si je bouge une page, et que je change tous les liens vers cette nouvelle page, comment effacer la premiere page, pour qu'elle n'encombre pas Wikipedia? 

Merci de l'aide, et du travaill que tu fais. [[User:Themalau|Themalau]] 18:17, 31 yuli 2005 (UTC)

:Salut Themalau,
:Je pourrais essayer répondre exactement dans une semaine quand je serai en Belgique avec les dictionnaires lingalas que je possède. Pour « mokambi-ekolo », c'est mieux comme terme à utiliser que « tata-mokonzi », pour éviter le sexisme mais aussi pour être plus exact. Certains pays n'ont pas un président comme Chef d'état mais un roi ou quelqu'un avec un autre titre. Comment dit-on Premier ministre, Vice-président, Émir et les autres titres en lingala? 
:Pour éffacer des pages, seul un Administrateur peut le faire, il faut donc demander à [[User:Bombo|Bombo]]. On peut créer une page Wikipedia:Pages à supprimer. Comment dit-on &quot;Pages à supprimer&quot; : Mankásá mpɛ kopangwisa?
:Merci ----[[User:Moyogo|Moyogo]]

== Nord, sud, est et ouest ==

Salut, le dicitonnaire lingála-falansé que j'ai sous la main me donne :

* nord - likoló
* est - monyɛlɛ
* sud - nsé, súdi
* ouest - eloli, límbe

---[[User:Moyogo|Moyogo]] 23:28, 8 ogusiti 2005 (UTC)

:On a donc Áfrika ya Nsé pour l'Afrique du Sud. ---[[User:Moyogo|Moyogo]] 09:44, 9 ogusiti 2005 (UTC)

== Administrateur ==

Premierement un grand merci a Themalau et Moyogo pour votre travail. 

Si vous trouvez des menus qui sont toujours en anglais, je les changerais volontiers - si vous m'envoyez une traduction. Tout ce qui est en lingala justqu'a present, est un travail avec le dictionnaire enorme de Dzokanga qui ce trouve dans 'ma' bibliotheque municipale... et avec le soutien de Moyogo

Pour les mots cite par Themalau, je vais les verifier des mon retour en Suisse en fin aout.--[[User:Bombo|Bombo]] 15:31, 11 ogusiti 2005 (UTC)


:: Salut Themalau
:: C'est aujourd'hui que j'ai découvert ta question &quot;Probleme technique: si je bouge une page, et que je change tous les liens vers cette nouvelle page, comment effacer la premiere page, pour qu'elle n'encombre pas Wikipedia?&quot; sur la page de discussion de Moyogo. Avec le statut d'Admnistrateur, tu pourras le faire. Si tu es d'accord, tu pourras lancer ta candidature http://ln.wikipedia.org/wiki/Wikipedia:Moyángeli#Propositions_de_candidature_en_cours
:: Merci pour ton travail et tes contributions. --[[User:Bombo|Bombo]] 12:35, 20 septembere 2005 (UTC)

Resalut Themalau,
Si tu veux demander le status d'administrateur tu peux suivre les instructions sur la page [[Wikipedia:Moyángeli]], il faut ensuite rajouter la demande sur la page [[meta:Requests for permissions#Admins for Wikipedias]]. Lorsque nous serons administrateur ce sera plus simple de faire des changements d'interface, mais en général je pense que ce serait mieux d'avoir un peu de discussion avant chaque changement non mineur. La page [[Wikipedia talk:Community Portal]], dont il faudra traduire le nom, est le meilleur endroit je pense. J'ai déjà un peu d'expérience en tant qu'admin, sur le [[wiktionary:fr:User:Moyogo|Wiktionnaire]] ---[[User:Moyogo|Moyogo]] 05:34, 28 septembere 2005 (UTC)

== traductions &quot;République démocratique du Congo&quot; ==

:Salut Themalau,&lt;br/&gt; J'ai pris les titres utilisés dans les traductions du projet de Consitution (en mettant les accents et caractères spéciaux si nécessaires). Les traductions ne sont peut-être pas les meilleures mais on le statut d'être officielles. http://www.cei-rdc.org/article.php3?id_article=5 Je pense qu'un autre texte officielle utilisait le terme précédent pour le lingala.---[[User:Moyogo|Moyogo]] 21:25, 3 novembere 2005 (UTC)

==Article request==
'''Greetings Themalau''', could you help me create a stub for [http://ln.wikipedia.org/wiki/Veritable_Jesus_Eglise this article]? - It is based on the [http://fr.wikipedia.org/wiki/V%C3%A9ritable_%C3%89glise_de_J%C3%A9sus French article]. 3-5 lines would be sufficient enough.  ''Please''. Your help would be gratefully appreciated. (I do not know what the correct title should be). This church was established in the Congo since 2004.

Regards -- [[en:User:Jose77|Jose77]], 05:43 mokɔlɔ ya mítáno 31 mars 2006 (UTC)

== [[Kurów]] ==

Could you please write a stub http://ln.wikipedia.org/wiki/Kur%C3%B3w - just a few sentences based on http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Kur%C3%B3w or FR wiki? Only 2 -5 sentences enough. Please. [[:pl:User:Pietras1988|Pietras1988]] 18:21, 22 avril 2006 (UTC)</text>
    </revision>
    <revision>
      <id>8079</id>
      <timestamp>2006-04-27T20:58:16Z</timestamp>
      <contributor>
        <ip>203.173.151.157</ip>
      </contributor>
      <comment>/* Article request */</comment>
      <text xml:space="preserve">Salut Themalau,
Merci pour tes contributions!

Dear Themalau,
Thank you very much for your contributions. I'looking forward for the rest of the translation from English to Lingalá.
--[[User:Bombo|Bombo]] 15:49, 21 yuli 2005 (UTC)

== Mbɔ́tɛ! ==

Salut Themalau,

Merci pour tes contributions, c'est vraiment génial. Si tu as besoin d'aide ou des questions n'hésite surtout pas. ---[[User:Moyogo|Moyogo]]

== Orthographe lingala ==
Merci beaucoup pour tes articles Themalau, je t'encourage à continuer. 

Je possède deux dictionnaires lingalas (mais je suis pour l'instant en voyage). Je suis en train de monter une liste pour un correcteur d'orthographe. L'orthographe pour le Congo est Kɔ́ngɔ, mais on peut toujours revérifier avec plusieurs sources. À propos de [[Kimokristo]], dans mes notes, j'ai bokristu et boklísto. Kimokristo me semble bizarre car il y a le préfixe mo- précéder par le préfixe ki- qui n'est pas habituel en lingala. Mokristo étant le terme désignant un « chrétien » , je me trompe ? Pour le christianisme, l'islam et le judaïsme ne devrait-on pas avoir [[boklisto]] (ou bokristo), [[boislamu]] et [[boyuda]]? Avec moklisto (ou mokristo), moislamu et moyuda pour les croyants respectifs ?

Je me suis permis de modifier &quot;ba komini&quot; en &quot;bakomini&quot;, tu veux bien dire communes (au pluriel)?

---[[User:Moyogo|Moyogo]] 07:34, 31 yuli 2005 (UTC)

Ah, j'oubliais, pour la langue grec, n'est-ce pas [[ligresi]] au lieu de kigresi. Le préfixe ki- me semble vraiment plus likongo que lingala, les classes de mots lingalas que je connais étant composé de mo-, ba-, mi-, li-, ma-, e-, bi-, n- ou m-, lo-, bo-, ko- ou sans préfixe. La racine étant gresi, ki+gresi ne me semble donc pas &quot;classique&quot;. ---[[User:Moyogo|Moyogo]] 07:46, 31 yuli 2005 (UTC)

Salut Moyogo,
Et merci des corrections, je vais essayer de modifier les langues avec le prefixe li-. Je me posais en fait la question, et je me suis dit que probablement quelqu'un se rendrait compte si c'etait faux, et me corrigerais. C'est mainenant chose faite. Ceci dit, en lingala courant (signifiant bien sur de Kinshasa), le ki- est tres souvent d'usage... et j'ai bien sur l'influence du kikongo qui est ma &quot;langue maternelle&quot; (au sens literal du terme; en realite ma langue du berceau a ete le Francais). Ce que je vais faire c'est laisser la version des langues avec le ki-, mais les faire se rediriger vers la version avec li-, a l'exception des langues congolaises. Je vais aussi ajouter une page de redirection qui dit &quot;Tshiluba&quot;, qui est l'orthohgraphe la plus utilisee couramment pour cette langue (influence du Francais oblige), et la rediriger vers &quot;ciluba&quot;, qui ici me semble l'orthographe acceptee par tous les wikipediens ici, pour le son &quot;tsh&quot;. 

Autre chose. J'ai vraiment besoin d'aide avec les pays. La liste des &quot;bisé&quot; est loin d'etre complete. J'ai aussi besoin de savoir comment dire &quot;Afrique du Sud&quot; par exemple, ou Cote d'Ivoire (meme si pour ce dernier, le nom officiel n'est pas cense changer, d'ou mon ecriture phonetique du nom &quot;Kotdivuar&quot;). Nord, Sud, Est, Ouest j'ai pour le moment traduit en &quot;Nor&quot;, &quot;Sud&quot;, &quot;Este&quot;, &quot;Weste&quot;. Il y' a aussi des concept tres difficile a traduire comme &quot;mutins&quot;, &quot;conspirateurs&quot;, ou encore &quot;armee&quot; (ma tete me trahit; je ne suis pas sur si c'est &quot;mapinga&quot; ou &quot;mapinzo&quot;), &quot;mpepo&quot; que j'ai vu utilisé comme &quot;avion&quot; et comme &quot;aeroport&quot;. J'ai aussi changé &quot;Tata-mokonzi&quot; en &quot;Mokambi-ekolo&quot;, car je ne voulais pas que wikipedia en lingala soit sexiste (on essaie d'etre un homme moderne :) ). Mais mokambi-ekolo a plus le sens de &quot;Head of State&quot;, plutot que President. Enfin je sais comment dire roi (&quot;ntoma&quot;?), mais je ne sais pas comment dire &quot;royaume&quot; ou &quot;empire&quot;. 

Probleme technique: si je bouge une page, et que je change tous les liens vers cette nouvelle page, comment effacer la premiere page, pour qu'elle n'encombre pas Wikipedia? 

Merci de l'aide, et du travaill que tu fais. [[User:Themalau|Themalau]] 18:17, 31 yuli 2005 (UTC)

:Salut Themalau,
:Je pourrais essayer répondre exactement dans une semaine quand je serai en Belgique avec les dictionnaires lingalas que je possède. Pour « mokambi-ekolo », c'est mieux comme terme à utiliser que « tata-mokonzi », pour éviter le sexisme mais aussi pour être plus exact. Certains pays n'ont pas un président comme Chef d'état mais un roi ou quelqu'un avec un autre titre. Comment dit-on Premier ministre, Vice-président, Émir et les autres titres en lingala? 
:Pour éffacer des pages, seul un Administrateur peut le faire, il faut donc demander à [[User:Bombo|Bombo]]. On peut créer une page Wikipedia:Pages à supprimer. Comment dit-on &quot;Pages à supprimer&quot; : Mankásá mpɛ kopangwisa?
:Merci ----[[User:Moyogo|Moyogo]]

== Nord, sud, est et ouest ==

Salut, le dicitonnaire lingála-falansé que j'ai sous la main me donne :

* nord - likoló
* est - monyɛlɛ
* sud - nsé, súdi
* ouest - eloli, límbe

---[[User:Moyogo|Moyogo]] 23:28, 8 ogusiti 2005 (UTC)

:On a donc Áfrika ya Nsé pour l'Afrique du Sud. ---[[User:Moyogo|Moyogo]] 09:44, 9 ogusiti 2005 (UTC)

== Administrateur ==

Premierement un grand merci a Themalau et Moyogo pour votre travail. 

Si vous trouvez des menus qui sont toujours en anglais, je les changerais volontiers - si vous m'envoyez une traduction. Tout ce qui est en lingala justqu'a present, est un travail avec le dictionnaire enorme de Dzokanga qui ce trouve dans 'ma' bibliotheque municipale... et avec le soutien de Moyogo

Pour les mots cite par Themalau, je vais les verifier des mon retour en Suisse en fin aout.--[[User:Bombo|Bombo]] 15:31, 11 ogusiti 2005 (UTC)


:: Salut Themalau
:: C'est aujourd'hui que j'ai découvert ta question &quot;Probleme technique: si je bouge une page, et que je change tous les liens vers cette nouvelle page, comment effacer la premiere page, pour qu'elle n'encombre pas Wikipedia?&quot; sur la page de discussion de Moyogo. Avec le statut d'Admnistrateur, tu pourras le faire. Si tu es d'accord, tu pourras lancer ta candidature http://ln.wikipedia.org/wiki/Wikipedia:Moyángeli#Propositions_de_candidature_en_cours
:: Merci pour ton travail et tes contributions. --[[User:Bombo|Bombo]] 12:35, 20 septembere 2005 (UTC)

Resalut Themalau,
Si tu veux demander le status d'administrateur tu peux suivre les instructions sur la page [[Wikipedia:Moyángeli]], il faut ensuite rajouter la demande sur la page [[meta:Requests for permissions#Admins for Wikipedias]]. Lorsque nous serons administrateur ce sera plus simple de faire des changements d'interface, mais en général je pense que ce serait mieux d'avoir un peu de discussion avant chaque changement non mineur. La page [[Wikipedia talk:Community Portal]], dont il faudra traduire le nom, est le meilleur endroit je pense. J'ai déjà un peu d'expérience en tant qu'admin, sur le [[wiktionary:fr:User:Moyogo|Wiktionnaire]] ---[[User:Moyogo|Moyogo]] 05:34, 28 septembere 2005 (UTC)

== traductions &quot;République démocratique du Congo&quot; ==

:Salut Themalau,&lt;br/&gt; J'ai pris les titres utilisés dans les traductions du projet de Consitution (en mettant les accents et caractères spéciaux si nécessaires). Les traductions ne sont peut-être pas les meilleures mais on le statut d'être officielles. http://www.cei-rdc.org/article.php3?id_article=5 Je pense qu'un autre texte officielle utilisait le terme précédent pour le lingala.---[[User:Moyogo|Moyogo]] 21:25, 3 novembere 2005 (UTC)

==Article request==
'''Greetings Themalau'''

Could you help me create a stub for [http://ln.wikipedia.org/wiki/Veritable_Jesus_Eglise this article] which is based on the [http://fr.wikipedia.org/wiki/V%C3%A9ritable_%C3%89glise_de_J%C3%A9sus French article]. 2-5 lines would be sufficient enough.  ''Please''. Your help would be gratefully appreciated. This church was established in the Democratic republic of the Congo since 2004.

Regards -- [[en:User:Jose77|Jose77]], 20:58 mokɔlɔ ya mínei 27 avril 2006 (UTC)

== [[Kurów]] ==

Could you please write a stub http://ln.wikipedia.org/wiki/Kur%C3%B3w - just a few sentences based on http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Kur%C3%B3w or FR wiki? Only 2 -5 sentences enough. Please. [[:pl:User:Pietras1988|Pietras1988]] 18:21, 22 avril 2006 (UTC)</text>
    </revision>
    <revision>
      <id>8091</id>
      <timestamp>2006-05-02T05:14:31Z</timestamp>
      <contributor>
        <ip>132.181.7.1</ip>
      </contributor>
      <comment>/* Article request */</comment>
      <text xml:space="preserve">Salut Themalau,
Merci pour tes contributions!

Dear Themalau,
Thank you very much for your contributions. I'looking forward for the rest of the translation from English to Lingalá.
--[[User:Bombo|Bombo]] 15:49, 21 yuli 2005 (UTC)

== Mbɔ́tɛ! ==

Salut Themalau,

Merci pour tes contributions, c'est vraiment génial. Si tu as besoin d'aide ou des questions n'hésite surtout pas. ---[[User:Moyogo|Moyogo]]

== Orthographe lingala ==
Merci beaucoup pour tes articles Themalau, je t'encourage à continuer. 

Je possède deux dictionnaires lingalas (mais je suis pour l'instant en voyage). Je suis en train de monter une liste pour un correcteur d'orthographe. L'orthographe pour le Congo est Kɔ́ngɔ, mais on peut toujours revérifier avec plusieurs sources. À propos de [[Kimokristo]], dans mes notes, j'ai bokristu et boklísto. Kimokristo me semble bizarre car il y a le préfixe mo- précéder par le préfixe ki- qui n'est pas habituel en lingala. Mokristo étant le terme désignant un « chrétien » , je me trompe ? Pour le christianisme, l'islam et le judaïsme ne devrait-on pas avoir [[boklisto]] (ou bokristo), [[boislamu]] et [[boyuda]]? Avec moklisto (ou mokristo), moislamu et moyuda pour les croyants respectifs ?

Je me suis permis de modifier &quot;ba komini&quot; en &quot;bakomini&quot;, tu veux bien dire communes (au pluriel)?

---[[User:Moyogo|Moyogo]] 07:34, 31 yuli 2005 (UTC)

Ah, j'oubliais, pour la langue grec, n'est-ce pas [[ligresi]] au lieu de kigresi. Le préfixe ki- me semble vraiment plus likongo que lingala, les classes de mots lingalas que je connais étant composé de mo-, ba-, mi-, li-, ma-, e-, bi-, n- ou m-, lo-, bo-, ko- ou sans préfixe. La racine étant gresi, ki+gresi ne me semble donc pas &quot;classique&quot;. ---[[User:Moyogo|Moyogo]] 07:46, 31 yuli 2005 (UTC)

Salut Moyogo,
Et merci des corrections, je vais essayer de modifier les langues avec le prefixe li-. Je me posais en fait la question, et je me suis dit que probablement quelqu'un se rendrait compte si c'etait faux, et me corrigerais. C'est mainenant chose faite. Ceci dit, en lingala courant (signifiant bien sur de Kinshasa), le ki- est tres souvent d'usage... et j'ai bien sur l'influence du kikongo qui est ma &quot;langue maternelle&quot; (au sens literal du terme; en realite ma langue du berceau a ete le Francais). Ce que je vais faire c'est laisser la version des langues avec le ki-, mais les faire se rediriger vers la version avec li-, a l'exception des langues congolaises. Je vais aussi ajouter une page de redirection qui dit &quot;Tshiluba&quot;, qui est l'orthohgraphe la plus utilisee couramment pour cette langue (influence du Francais oblige), et la rediriger vers &quot;ciluba&quot;, qui ici me semble l'orthographe acceptee par tous les wikipediens ici, pour le son &quot;tsh&quot;. 

Autre chose. J'ai vraiment besoin d'aide avec les pays. La liste des &quot;bisé&quot; est loin d'etre complete. J'ai aussi besoin de savoir comment dire &quot;Afrique du Sud&quot; par exemple, ou Cote d'Ivoire (meme si pour ce dernier, le nom officiel n'est pas cense changer, d'ou mon ecriture phonetique du nom &quot;Kotdivuar&quot;). Nord, Sud, Est, Ouest j'ai pour le moment traduit en &quot;Nor&quot;, &quot;Sud&quot;, &quot;Este&quot;, &quot;Weste&quot;. Il y' a aussi des concept tres difficile a traduire comme &quot;mutins&quot;, &quot;conspirateurs&quot;, ou encore &quot;armee&quot; (ma tete me trahit; je ne suis pas sur si c'est &quot;mapinga&quot; ou &quot;mapinzo&quot;), &quot;mpepo&quot; que j'ai vu utilisé comme &quot;avion&quot; et comme &quot;aeroport&quot;. J'ai aussi changé &quot;Tata-mokonzi&quot; en &quot;Mokambi-ekolo&quot;, car je ne voulais pas que wikipedia en lingala soit sexiste (on essaie d'etre un homme moderne :) ). Mais mokambi-ekolo a plus le sens de &quot;Head of State&quot;, plutot que President. Enfin je sais comment dire roi (&quot;ntoma&quot;?), mais je ne sais pas comment dire &quot;royaume&quot; ou &quot;empire&quot;. 

Probleme technique: si je bouge une page, et que je change tous les liens vers cette nouvelle page, comment effacer la premiere page, pour qu'elle n'encombre pas Wikipedia? 

Merci de l'aide, et du travaill que tu fais. [[User:Themalau|Themalau]] 18:17, 31 yuli 2005 (UTC)

:Salut Themalau,
:Je pourrais essayer répondre exactement dans une semaine quand je serai en Belgique avec les dictionnaires lingalas que je possède. Pour « mokambi-ekolo », c'est mieux comme terme à utiliser que « tata-mokonzi », pour éviter le sexisme mais aussi pour être plus exact. Certains pays n'ont pas un président comme Chef d'état mais un roi ou quelqu'un avec un autre titre. Comment dit-on Premier ministre, Vice-président, Émir et les autres titres en lingala? 
:Pour éffacer des pages, seul un Administrateur peut le faire, il faut donc demander à [[User:Bombo|Bombo]]. On peut créer une page Wikipedia:Pages à supprimer. Comment dit-on &quot;Pages à supprimer&quot; : Mankásá mpɛ kopangwisa?
:Merci ----[[User:Moyogo|Moyogo]]

== Nord, sud, est et ouest ==

Salut, le dicitonnaire lingála-falansé que j'ai sous la main me donne :

* nord - likoló
* est - monyɛlɛ
* sud - nsé, súdi
* ouest - eloli, límbe

---[[User:Moyogo|Moyogo]] 23:28, 8 ogusiti 2005 (UTC)

:On a donc Áfrika ya Nsé pour l'Afrique du Sud. ---[[User:Moyogo|Moyogo]] 09:44, 9 ogusiti 2005 (UTC)

== Administrateur ==

Premierement un grand merci a Themalau et Moyogo pour votre travail. 

Si vous trouvez des menus qui sont toujours en anglais, je les changerais volontiers - si vous m'envoyez une traduction. Tout ce qui est en lingala justqu'a present, est un travail avec le dictionnaire enorme de Dzokanga qui ce trouve dans 'ma' bibliotheque municipale... et avec le soutien de Moyogo

Pour les mots cite par Themalau, je vais les verifier des mon retour en Suisse en fin aout.--[[User:Bombo|Bombo]] 15:31, 11 ogusiti 2005 (UTC)


:: Salut Themalau
:: C'est aujourd'hui que j'ai découvert ta question &quot;Probleme technique: si je bouge une page, et que je change tous les liens vers cette nouvelle page, comment effacer la premiere page, pour qu'elle n'encombre pas Wikipedia?&quot; sur la page de discussion de Moyogo. Avec le statut d'Admnistrateur, tu pourras le faire. Si tu es d'accord, tu pourras lancer ta candidature http://ln.wikipedia.org/wiki/Wikipedia:Moyángeli#Propositions_de_candidature_en_cours
:: Merci pour ton travail et tes contributions. --[[User:Bombo|Bombo]] 12:35, 20 septembere 2005 (UTC)

Resalut Themalau,
Si tu veux demander le status d'administrateur tu peux suivre les instructions sur la page [[Wikipedia:Moyángeli]], il faut ensuite rajouter la demande sur la page [[meta:Requests for permissions#Admins for Wikipedias]]. Lorsque nous serons administrateur ce sera plus simple de faire des changements d'interface, mais en général je pense que ce serait mieux d'avoir un peu de discussion avant chaque changement non mineur. La page [[Wikipedia talk:Community Portal]], dont il faudra traduire le nom, est le meilleur endroit je pense. J'ai déjà un peu d'expérience en tant qu'admin, sur le [[wiktionary:fr:User:Moyogo|Wiktionnaire]] ---[[User:Moyogo|Moyogo]] 05:34, 28 septembere 2005 (UTC)

== traductions &quot;République démocratique du Congo&quot; ==

:Salut Themalau,&lt;br/&gt; J'ai pris les titres utilisés dans les traductions du projet de Consitution (en mettant les accents et caractères spéciaux si nécessaires). Les traductions ne sont peut-être pas les meilleures mais on le statut d'être officielles. http://www.cei-rdc.org/article.php3?id_article=5 Je pense qu'un autre texte officielle utilisait le terme précédent pour le lingala.---[[User:Moyogo|Moyogo]] 21:25, 3 novembere 2005 (UTC)

==[[l'Église Véritable de Jésus]]==
'''Salut Themalau!''' 

Could you help me create a stub for [http://ln.wikipedia.org/wiki/l'Église_Véritable_de_Jésus this article] - based on the [http://fr.wikipedia.org/wiki/V%C3%A9ritable_%C3%89glise_de_J%C3%A9sus French article]. 2-5 lines would be sufficient enough.  ''Please''. Thankyou Bombo.

Your help would be gratefully appreciated.  This church was established in the Democratic Republic of the Congo since 2004. -- [[en:User:Jose77|Joseph]], 
04:40 mpɔsɔ / samedi 29 avril 2006 (UTC)
:We have so much work to do and there is nearly no one to help, and there are so many stubs to change to real articles, so we cannot translate stubs, but we need help! So, if your church is etablished in the DRC, please ask your friends there to write a very good article (see [[en:Wikipedia:What_is_a_featured_article]]) in lingála. It would be great, if they didn't write only about l'Église Véritable de Jésus, but continue to contribute. Thank you for your help. --[[User:Bombo|Bombo]] 18:50, 1 mai 2006 (UTC)
::Okay, I understand your current situation, unfortunately our church members in Congo do not have an internet connection so it would be extremely difficult for them to write this article. I only ask for a few lines from you - for example: [http://kg.wikipedia.org/wiki/Dibundu_ya_Yesu_ya_Kyeleka this Kikongo article] or  [http://sw.wikipedia.org/wiki/True_Jesus_Church this excellent Swahili article]. 

::Regards -- [[en:User:Jose77|Joseph]] 05:02 mokɔlɔ ya míbalé 2 mai 2006 (UTC)

== [[Kurów]] ==

Could you please write a stub http://ln.wikipedia.org/wiki/Kur%C3%B3w - just a few sentences based on http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Kur%C3%B3w or FR wiki? Only 2 -5 sentences enough. Please. [[:pl:User:Pietras1988|Pietras1988]] 18:21, 22 avril 2006 (UTC)</text>
    </revision>
    <revision>
      <id>8093</id>
      <timestamp>2006-05-02T05:23:24Z</timestamp>
      <contributor>
        <ip>132.181.7.1</ip>
      </contributor>
      <comment>/* [[l'Église Véritable de Jésus]] */</comment>
      <text xml:space="preserve">Salut Themalau,
Merci pour tes contributions!

Dear Themalau,
Thank you very much for your contributions. I'looking forward for the rest of the translation from English to Lingalá.
--[[User:Bombo|Bombo]] 15:49, 21 yuli 2005 (UTC)

== Mbɔ́tɛ! ==

Salut Themalau,

Merci pour tes contributions, c'est vraiment génial. Si tu as besoin d'aide ou des questions n'hésite surtout pas. ---[[User:Moyogo|Moyogo]]

== Orthographe lingala ==
Merci beaucoup pour tes articles Themalau, je t'encourage à continuer. 

Je possède deux dictionnaires lingalas (mais je suis pour l'instant en voyage). Je suis en train de monter une liste pour un correcteur d'orthographe. L'orthographe pour le Congo est Kɔ́ngɔ, mais on peut toujours revérifier avec plusieurs sources. À propos de [[Kimokristo]], dans mes notes, j'ai bokristu et boklísto. Kimokristo me semble bizarre car il y a le préfixe mo- précéder par le préfixe ki- qui n'est pas habituel en lingala. Mokristo étant le terme désignant un « chrétien » , je me trompe ? Pour le christianisme, l'islam et le judaïsme ne devrait-on pas avoir [[boklisto]] (ou bokristo), [[boislamu]] et [[boyuda]]? Avec moklisto (ou mokristo), moislamu et moyuda pour les croyants respectifs ?

Je me suis permis de modifier &quot;ba komini&quot; en &quot;bakomini&quot;, tu veux bien dire communes (au pluriel)?

---[[User:Moyogo|Moyogo]] 07:34, 31 yuli 2005 (UTC)

Ah, j'oubliais, pour la langue grec, n'est-ce pas [[ligresi]] au lieu de kigresi. Le préfixe ki- me semble vraiment plus likongo que lingala, les classes de mots lingalas que je connais étant composé de mo-, ba-, mi-, li-, ma-, e-, bi-, n- ou m-, lo-, bo-, ko- ou sans préfixe. La racine étant gresi, ki+gresi ne me semble donc pas &quot;classique&quot;. ---[[User:Moyogo|Moyogo]] 07:46, 31 yuli 2005 (UTC)

Salut Moyogo,
Et merci des corrections, je vais essayer de modifier les langues avec le prefixe li-. Je me posais en fait la question, et je me suis dit que probablement quelqu'un se rendrait compte si c'etait faux, et me corrigerais. C'est mainenant chose faite. Ceci dit, en lingala courant (signifiant bien sur de Kinshasa), le ki- est tres souvent d'usage... et j'ai bien sur l'influence du kikongo qui est ma &quot;langue maternelle&quot; (au sens literal du terme; en realite ma langue du berceau a ete le Francais). Ce que je vais faire c'est laisser la version des langues avec le ki-, mais les faire se rediriger vers la version avec li-, a l'exception des langues congolaises. Je vais aussi ajouter une page de redirection qui dit &quot;Tshiluba&quot;, qui est l'orthohgraphe la plus utilisee couramment pour cette langue (influence du Francais oblige), et la rediriger vers &quot;ciluba&quot;, qui ici me semble l'orthographe acceptee par tous les wikipediens ici, pour le son &quot;tsh&quot;. 

Autre chose. J'ai vraiment besoin d'aide avec les pays. La liste des &quot;bisé&quot; est loin d'etre complete. J'ai aussi besoin de savoir comment dire &quot;Afrique du Sud&quot; par exemple, ou Cote d'Ivoire (meme si pour ce dernier, le nom officiel n'est pas cense changer, d'ou mon ecriture phonetique du nom &quot;Kotdivuar&quot;). Nord, Sud, Est, Ouest j'ai pour le moment traduit en &quot;Nor&quot;, &quot;Sud&quot;, &quot;Este&quot;, &quot;Weste&quot;. Il y' a aussi des concept tres difficile a traduire comme &quot;mutins&quot;, &quot;conspirateurs&quot;, ou encore &quot;armee&quot; (ma tete me trahit; je ne suis pas sur si c'est &quot;mapinga&quot; ou &quot;mapinzo&quot;), &quot;mpepo&quot; que j'ai vu utilisé comme &quot;avion&quot; et comme &quot;aeroport&quot;. J'ai aussi changé &quot;Tata-mokonzi&quot; en &quot;Mokambi-ekolo&quot;, car je ne voulais pas que wikipedia en lingala soit sexiste (on essaie d'etre un homme moderne :) ). Mais mokambi-ekolo a plus le sens de &quot;Head of State&quot;, plutot que President. Enfin je sais comment dire roi (&quot;ntoma&quot;?), mais je ne sais pas comment dire &quot;royaume&quot; ou &quot;empire&quot;. 

Probleme technique: si je bouge une page, et que je change tous les liens vers cette nouvelle page, comment effacer la premiere page, pour qu'elle n'encombre pas Wikipedia? 

Merci de l'aide, et du travaill que tu fais. [[User:Themalau|Themalau]] 18:17, 31 yuli 2005 (UTC)

:Salut Themalau,
:Je pourrais essayer répondre exactement dans une semaine quand je serai en Belgique avec les dictionnaires lingalas que je possède. Pour « mokambi-ekolo », c'est mieux comme terme à utiliser que « tata-mokonzi », pour éviter le sexisme mais aussi pour être plus exact. Certains pays n'ont pas un président comme Chef d'état mais un roi ou quelqu'un avec un autre titre. Comment dit-on Premier ministre, Vice-président, Émir et les autres titres en lingala? 
:Pour éffacer des pages, seul un Administrateur peut le faire, il faut donc demander à [[User:Bombo|Bombo]]. On peut créer une page Wikipedia:Pages à supprimer. Comment dit-on &quot;Pages à supprimer&quot; : Mankásá mpɛ kopangwisa?
:Merci ----[[User:Moyogo|Moyogo]]

== Nord, sud, est et ouest ==

Salut, le dicitonnaire lingála-falansé que j'ai sous la main me donne :

* nord - likoló
* est - monyɛlɛ
* sud - nsé, súdi
* ouest - eloli, límbe

---[[User:Moyogo|Moyogo]] 23:28, 8 ogusiti 2005 (UTC)

:On a donc Áfrika ya Nsé pour l'Afrique du Sud. ---[[User:Moyogo|Moyogo]] 09:44, 9 ogusiti 2005 (UTC)

== Administrateur ==

Premierement un grand merci a Themalau et Moyogo pour votre travail. 

Si vous trouvez des menus qui sont toujours en anglais, je les changerais volontiers - si vous m'envoyez une traduction. Tout ce qui est en lingala justqu'a present, est un travail avec le dictionnaire enorme de Dzokanga qui ce trouve dans 'ma' bibliotheque municipale... et avec le soutien de Moyogo

Pour les mots cite par Themalau, je vais les verifier des mon retour en Suisse en fin aout.--[[User:Bombo|Bombo]] 15:31, 11 ogusiti 2005 (UTC)


:: Salut Themalau
:: C'est aujourd'hui que j'ai découvert ta question &quot;Probleme technique: si je bouge une page, et que je change tous les liens vers cette nouvelle page, comment effacer la premiere page, pour qu'elle n'encombre pas Wikipedia?&quot; sur la page de discussion de Moyogo. Avec le statut d'Admnistrateur, tu pourras le faire. Si tu es d'accord, tu pourras lancer ta candidature http://ln.wikipedia.org/wiki/Wikipedia:Moyángeli#Propositions_de_candidature_en_cours
:: Merci pour ton travail et tes contributions. --[[User:Bombo|Bombo]] 12:35, 20 septembere 2005 (UTC)

Resalut Themalau,
Si tu veux demander le status d'administrateur tu peux suivre les instructions sur la page [[Wikipedia:Moyángeli]], il faut ensuite rajouter la demande sur la page [[meta:Requests for permissions#Admins for Wikipedias]]. Lorsque nous serons administrateur ce sera plus simple de faire des changements d'interface, mais en général je pense que ce serait mieux d'avoir un peu de discussion avant chaque changement non mineur. La page [[Wikipedia talk:Community Portal]], dont il faudra traduire le nom, est le meilleur endroit je pense. J'ai déjà un peu d'expérience en tant qu'admin, sur le [[wiktionary:fr:User:Moyogo|Wiktionnaire]] ---[[User:Moyogo|Moyogo]] 05:34, 28 septembere 2005 (UTC)

== traductions &quot;République démocratique du Congo&quot; ==

:Salut Themalau,&lt;br/&gt; J'ai pris les titres utilisés dans les traductions du projet de Consitution (en mettant les accents et caractères spéciaux si nécessaires). Les traductions ne sont peut-être pas les meilleures mais on le statut d'être officielles. http://www.cei-rdc.org/article.php3?id_article=5 Je pense qu'un autre texte officielle utilisait le terme précédent pour le lingala.---[[User:Moyogo|Moyogo]] 21:25, 3 novembere 2005 (UTC)

==[[l'Église Véritable de Jésus]]==
'''Salut Themalau!''' 

Could you please kindly help me create a stub for [http://ln.wikipedia.org/wiki/l'Église_Véritable_de_Jésus this article] - based on the [http://fr.wikipedia.org/wiki/V%C3%A9ritable_%C3%89glise_de_J%C3%A9sus French article]. 2-5 lines would be sufficient enough and your help would be gratefully appreciated. ''Thankyou very much Themalau''.

Your help would be gratefully appreciated.  This church was established in the Democratic Republic of the Congo since 2004. 

Regards -- [[en:User:Jose77|Joseph]] 05:02 mokɔlɔ ya míbalé 2 mai 2006 (UTC)

== [[Kurów]] ==

Could you please write a stub http://ln.wikipedia.org/wiki/Kur%C3%B3w - just a few sentences based on http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Kur%C3%B3w or FR wiki? Only 2 -5 sentences enough. Please. [[:pl:User:Pietras1988|Pietras1988]] 18:21, 22 avril 2006 (UTC)</text>
    </revision>
    <revision>
      <id>8094</id>
      <timestamp>2006-05-02T05:24:23Z</timestamp>
      <contributor>
        <ip>132.181.7.1</ip>
      </contributor>
      <comment>/* [[l'Église Véritable de Jésus]] */</comment>
      <text xml:space="preserve">Salut Themalau,
Merci pour tes contributions!

Dear Themalau,
Thank you very much for your contributions. I'looking forward for the rest of the translation from English to Lingalá.
--[[User:Bombo|Bombo]] 15:49, 21 yuli 2005 (UTC)

== Mbɔ́tɛ! ==

Salut Themalau,

Merci pour tes contributions, c'est vraiment génial. Si tu as besoin d'aide ou des questions n'hésite surtout pas. ---[[User:Moyogo|Moyogo]]

== Orthographe lingala ==
Merci beaucoup pour tes articles Themalau, je t'encourage à continuer. 

Je possède deux dictionnaires lingalas (mais je suis pour l'instant en voyage). Je suis en train de monter une liste pour un correcteur d'orthographe. L'orthographe pour le Congo est Kɔ́ngɔ, mais on peut toujours revérifier avec plusieurs sources. À propos de [[Kimokristo]], dans mes notes, j'ai bokristu et boklísto. Kimokristo me semble bizarre car il y a le préfixe mo- précéder par le préfixe ki- qui n'est pas habituel en lingala. Mokristo étant le terme désignant un « chrétien » , je me trompe ? Pour le christianisme, l'islam et le judaïsme ne devrait-on pas avoir [[boklisto]] (ou bokristo), [[boislamu]] et [[boyuda]]? Avec moklisto (ou mokristo), moislamu et moyuda pour les croyants respectifs ?

Je me suis permis de modifier &quot;ba komini&quot; en &quot;bakomini&quot;, tu veux bien dire communes (au pluriel)?

---[[User:Moyogo|Moyogo]] 07:34, 31 yuli 2005 (UTC)

Ah, j'oubliais, pour la langue grec, n'est-ce pas [[ligresi]] au lieu de kigresi. Le préfixe ki- me semble vraiment plus likongo que lingala, les classes de mots lingalas que je connais étant composé de mo-, ba-, mi-, li-, ma-, e-, bi-, n- ou m-, lo-, bo-, ko- ou sans préfixe. La racine étant gresi, ki+gresi ne me semble donc pas &quot;classique&quot;. ---[[User:Moyogo|Moyogo]] 07:46, 31 yuli 2005 (UTC)

Salut Moyogo,
Et merci des corrections, je vais essayer de modifier les langues avec le prefixe li-. Je me posais en fait la question, et je me suis dit que probablement quelqu'un se rendrait compte si c'etait faux, et me corrigerais. C'est mainenant chose faite. Ceci dit, en lingala courant (signifiant bien sur de Kinshasa), le ki- est tres souvent d'usage... et j'ai bien sur l'influence du kikongo qui est ma &quot;langue maternelle&quot; (au sens literal du terme; en realite ma langue du berceau a ete le Francais). Ce que je vais faire c'est laisser la version des langues avec le ki-, mais les faire se rediriger vers la version avec li-, a l'exception des langues congolaises. Je vais aussi ajouter une page de redirection qui dit &quot;Tshiluba&quot;, qui est l'orthohgraphe la plus utilisee couramment pour cette langue (influence du Francais oblige), et la rediriger vers &quot;ciluba&quot;, qui ici me semble l'orthographe acceptee par tous les wikipediens ici, pour le son &quot;tsh&quot;. 

Autre chose. J'ai vraiment besoin d'aide avec les pays. La liste des &quot;bisé&quot; est loin d'etre complete. J'ai aussi besoin de savoir comment dire &quot;Afrique du Sud&quot; par exemple, ou Cote d'Ivoire (meme si pour ce dernier, le nom officiel n'est pas cense changer, d'ou mon ecriture phonetique du nom &quot;Kotdivuar&quot;). Nord, Sud, Est, Ouest j'ai pour le moment traduit en &quot;Nor&quot;, &quot;Sud&quot;, &quot;Este&quot;, &quot;Weste&quot;. Il y' a aussi des concept tres difficile a traduire comme &quot;mutins&quot;, &quot;conspirateurs&quot;, ou encore &quot;armee&quot; (ma tete me trahit; je ne suis pas sur si c'est &quot;mapinga&quot; ou &quot;mapinzo&quot;), &quot;mpepo&quot; que j'ai vu utilisé comme &quot;avion&quot; et comme &quot;aeroport&quot;. J'ai aussi changé &quot;Tata-mokonzi&quot; en &quot;Mokambi-ekolo&quot;, car je ne voulais pas que wikipedia en lingala soit sexiste (on essaie d'etre un homme moderne :) ). Mais mokambi-ekolo a plus le sens de &quot;Head of State&quot;, plutot que President. Enfin je sais comment dire roi (&quot;ntoma&quot;?), mais je ne sais pas comment dire &quot;royaume&quot; ou &quot;empire&quot;. 

Probleme technique: si je bouge une page, et que je change tous les liens vers cette nouvelle page, comment effacer la premiere page, pour qu'elle n'encombre pas Wikipedia? 

Merci de l'aide, et du travaill que tu fais. [[User:Themalau|Themalau]] 18:17, 31 yuli 2005 (UTC)

:Salut Themalau,
:Je pourrais essayer répondre exactement dans une semaine quand je serai en Belgique avec les dictionnaires lingalas que je possède. Pour « mokambi-ekolo », c'est mieux comme terme à utiliser que « tata-mokonzi », pour éviter le sexisme mais aussi pour être plus exact. Certains pays n'ont pas un président comme Chef d'état mais un roi ou quelqu'un avec un autre titre. Comment dit-on Premier ministre, Vice-président, Émir et les autres titres en lingala? 
:Pour éffacer des pages, seul un Administrateur peut le faire, il faut donc demander à [[User:Bombo|Bombo]]. On peut créer une page Wikipedia:Pages à supprimer. Comment dit-on &quot;Pages à supprimer&quot; : Mankásá mpɛ kopangwisa?
:Merci ----[[User:Moyogo|Moyogo]]

== Nord, sud, est et ouest ==

Salut, le dicitonnaire lingála-falansé que j'ai sous la main me donne :

* nord - likoló
* est - monyɛlɛ
* sud - nsé, súdi
* ouest - eloli, límbe

---[[User:Moyogo|Moyogo]] 23:28, 8 ogusiti 2005 (UTC)

:On a donc Áfrika ya Nsé pour l'Afrique du Sud. ---[[User:Moyogo|Moyogo]] 09:44, 9 ogusiti 2005 (UTC)

== Administrateur ==

Premierement un grand merci a Themalau et Moyogo pour votre travail. 

Si vous trouvez des menus qui sont toujours en anglais, je les changerais volontiers - si vous m'envoyez une traduction. Tout ce qui est en lingala justqu'a present, est un travail avec le dictionnaire enorme de Dzokanga qui ce trouve dans 'ma' bibliotheque municipale... et avec le soutien de Moyogo

Pour les mots cite par Themalau, je vais les verifier des mon retour en Suisse en fin aout.--[[User:Bombo|Bombo]] 15:31, 11 ogusiti 2005 (UTC)


:: Salut Themalau
:: C'est aujourd'hui que j'ai découvert ta question &quot;Probleme technique: si je bouge une page, et que je change tous les liens vers cette nouvelle page, comment effacer la premiere page, pour qu'elle n'encombre pas Wikipedia?&quot; sur la page de discussion de Moyogo. Avec le statut d'Admnistrateur, tu pourras le faire. Si tu es d'accord, tu pourras lancer ta candidature http://ln.wikipedia.org/wiki/Wikipedia:Moyángeli#Propositions_de_candidature_en_cours
:: Merci pour ton travail et tes contributions. --[[User:Bombo|Bombo]] 12:35, 20 septembere 2005 (UTC)

Resalut Themalau,
Si tu veux demander le status d'administrateur tu peux suivre les instructions sur la page [[Wikipedia:Moyángeli]], il faut ensuite rajouter la demande sur la page [[meta:Requests for permissions#Admins for Wikipedias]]. Lorsque nous serons administrateur ce sera plus simple de faire des changements d'interface, mais en général je pense que ce serait mieux d'avoir un peu de discussion avant chaque changement non mineur. La page [[Wikipedia talk:Community Portal]], dont il faudra traduire le nom, est le meilleur endroit je pense. J'ai déjà un peu d'expérience en tant qu'admin, sur le [[wiktionary:fr:User:Moyogo|Wiktionnaire]] ---[[User:Moyogo|Moyogo]] 05:34, 28 septembere 2005 (UTC)

== traductions &quot;République démocratique du Congo&quot; ==

:Salut Themalau,&lt;br/&gt; J'ai pris les titres utilisés dans les traductions du projet de Consitution (en mettant les accents et caractères spéciaux si nécessaires). Les traductions ne sont peut-être pas les meilleures mais on le statut d'être officielles. http://www.cei-rdc.org/article.php3?id_article=5 Je pense qu'un autre texte officielle utilisait le terme précédent pour le lingala.---[[User:Moyogo|Moyogo]] 21:25, 3 novembere 2005 (UTC)

==[[l'Église Véritable de Jésus]]==
'''Salut Themalau!''' 

Could you please kindly help me create a stub for [http://ln.wikipedia.org/wiki/l'Église_Véritable_de_Jésus this article] - based on the [http://fr.wikipedia.org/wiki/V%C3%A9ritable_%C3%89glise_de_J%C3%A9sus French article] or the [http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/True_Jesus_Church English article]. 2-5 lines would be sufficient enough and your help would be gratefully appreciated. ''Thankyou very much''.

Your help would be gratefully appreciated.  This church was established in the Democratic Republic of the Congo since 2004. 

Regards -- [[en:User:Jose77|Joseph]] 05:02 mokɔlɔ ya míbalé 2 mai 2006 (UTC)

== [[Kurów]] ==

Could you please write a stub http://ln.wikipedia.org/wiki/Kur%C3%B3w - just a few sentences based on http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Kur%C3%B3w or FR wiki? Only 2 -5 sentences enough. Please. [[:pl:User:Pietras1988|Pietras1988]] 18:21, 22 avril 2006 (UTC)</text>
    </revision>
    <revision>
      <id>8117</id>
      <timestamp>2006-05-10T19:10:43Z</timestamp>
      <contributor>
        <ip>87.207.248.19</ip>
      </contributor>
      <text xml:space="preserve">Salut Themalau,
Merci pour tes contributions!

Dear Themalau,
Thank you very much for your contributions. I'looking forward for the rest of the translation from English to Lingalá.
--[[User:Bombo|Bombo]] 15:49, 21 yuli 2005 (UTC)

== Mbɔ́tɛ! ==

Salut Themalau,

Merci pour tes contributions, c'est vraiment génial. Si tu as besoin d'aide ou des questions n'hésite surtout pas. ---[[User:Moyogo|Moyogo]]

== Orthographe lingala ==
Merci beaucoup pour tes articles Themalau, je t'encourage à continuer. 

Je possède deux dictionnaires lingalas (mais je suis pour l'instant en voyage). Je suis en train de monter une liste pour un correcteur d'orthographe. L'orthographe pour le Congo est Kɔ́ngɔ, mais on peut toujours revérifier avec plusieurs sources. À propos de [[Kimokristo]], dans mes notes, j'ai bokristu et boklísto. Kimokristo me semble bizarre car il y a le préfixe mo- précéder par le préfixe ki- qui n'est pas habituel en lingala. Mokristo étant le terme désignant un « chrétien » , je me trompe ? Pour le christianisme, l'islam et le judaïsme ne devrait-on pas avoir [[boklisto]] (ou bokristo), [[boislamu]] et [[boyuda]]? Avec moklisto (ou mokristo), moislamu et moyuda pour les croyants respectifs ?

Je me suis permis de modifier &quot;ba komini&quot; en &quot;bakomini&quot;, tu veux bien dire communes (au pluriel)?

---[[User:Moyogo|Moyogo]] 07:34, 31 yuli 2005 (UTC)

Ah, j'oubliais, pour la langue grec, n'est-ce pas [[ligresi]] au lieu de kigresi. Le préfixe ki- me semble vraiment plus likongo que lingala, les classes de mots lingalas que je connais étant composé de mo-, ba-, mi-, li-, ma-, e-, bi-, n- ou m-, lo-, bo-, ko- ou sans préfixe. La racine étant gresi, ki+gresi ne me semble donc pas &quot;classique&quot;. ---[[User:Moyogo|Moyogo]] 07:46, 31 yuli 2005 (UTC)

Salut Moyogo,
Et merci des corrections, je vais essayer de modifier les langues avec le prefixe li-. Je me posais en fait la question, et je me suis dit que probablement quelqu'un se rendrait compte si c'etait faux, et me corrigerais. C'est mainenant chose faite. Ceci dit, en lingala courant (signifiant bien sur de Kinshasa), le ki- est tres souvent d'usage... et j'ai bien sur l'influence du kikongo qui est ma &quot;langue maternelle&quot; (au sens literal du terme; en realite ma langue du berceau a ete le Francais). Ce que je vais faire c'est laisser la version des langues avec le ki-, mais les faire se rediriger vers la version avec li-, a l'exception des langues congolaises. Je vais aussi ajouter une page de redirection qui dit &quot;Tshiluba&quot;, qui est l'orthohgraphe la plus utilisee couramment pour cette langue (influence du Francais oblige), et la rediriger vers &quot;ciluba&quot;, qui ici me semble l'orthographe acceptee par tous les wikipediens ici, pour le son &quot;tsh&quot;. 

Autre chose. J'ai vraiment besoin d'aide avec les pays. La liste des &quot;bisé&quot; est loin d'etre complete. J'ai aussi besoin de savoir comment dire &quot;Afrique du Sud&quot; par exemple, ou Cote d'Ivoire (meme si pour ce dernier, le nom officiel n'est pas cense changer, d'ou mon ecriture phonetique du nom &quot;Kotdivuar&quot;). Nord, Sud, Est, Ouest j'ai pour le moment traduit en &quot;Nor&quot;, &quot;Sud&quot;, &quot;Este&quot;, &quot;Weste&quot;. Il y' a aussi des concept tres difficile a traduire comme &quot;mutins&quot;, &quot;conspirateurs&quot;, ou encore &quot;armee&quot; (ma tete me trahit; je ne suis pas sur si c'est &quot;mapinga&quot; ou &quot;mapinzo&quot;), &quot;mpepo&quot; que j'ai vu utilisé comme &quot;avion&quot; et comme &quot;aeroport&quot;. J'ai aussi changé &quot;Tata-mokonzi&quot; en &quot;Mokambi-ekolo&quot;, car je ne voulais pas que wikipedia en lingala soit sexiste (on essaie d'etre un homme moderne :) ). Mais mokambi-ekolo a plus le sens de &quot;Head of State&quot;, plutot que President. Enfin je sais comment dire roi (&quot;ntoma&quot;?), mais je ne sais pas comment dire &quot;royaume&quot; ou &quot;empire&quot;. 

Probleme technique: si je bouge une page, et que je change tous les liens vers cette nouvelle page, comment effacer la premiere page, pour qu'elle n'encombre pas Wikipedia? 

Merci de l'aide, et du travaill que tu fais. [[User:Themalau|Themalau]] 18:17, 31 yuli 2005 (UTC)

:Salut Themalau,
:Je pourrais essayer répondre exactement dans une semaine quand je serai en Belgique avec les dictionnaires lingalas que je possède. Pour « mokambi-ekolo », c'est mieux comme terme à utiliser que « tata-mokonzi », pour éviter le sexisme mais aussi pour être plus exact. Certains pays n'ont pas un président comme Chef d'état mais un roi ou quelqu'un avec un autre titre. Comment dit-on Premier ministre, Vice-président, Émir et les autres titres en lingala? 
:Pour éffacer des pages, seul un Administrateur peut le faire, il faut donc demander à [[User:Bombo|Bombo]]. On peut créer une page Wikipedia:Pages à supprimer. Comment dit-on &quot;Pages à supprimer&quot; : Mankásá mpɛ kopangwisa?
:Merci ----[[User:Moyogo|Moyogo]]

== Nord, sud, est et ouest ==

Salut, le dicitonnaire lingála-falansé que j'ai sous la main me donne :

* nord - likoló
* est - monyɛlɛ
* sud - nsé, súdi
* ouest - eloli, límbe

---[[User:Moyogo|Moyogo]] 23:28, 8 ogusiti 2005 (UTC)

:On a donc Áfrika ya Nsé pour l'Afrique du Sud. ---[[User:Moyogo|Moyogo]] 09:44, 9 ogusiti 2005 (UTC)

== Administrateur ==

Premierement un grand merci a Themalau et Moyogo pour votre travail. 

Si vous trouvez des menus qui sont toujours en anglais, je les changerais volontiers - si vous m'envoyez une traduction. Tout ce qui est en lingala justqu'a present, est un travail avec le dictionnaire enorme de Dzokanga qui ce trouve dans 'ma' bibliotheque municipale... et avec le soutien de Moyogo

Pour les mots cite par Themalau, je vais les verifier des mon retour en Suisse en fin aout.--[[User:Bombo|Bombo]] 15:31, 11 ogusiti 2005 (UTC)


:: Salut Themalau
:: C'est aujourd'hui que j'ai découvert ta question &quot;Probleme technique: si je bouge une page, et que je change tous les liens vers cette nouvelle page, comment effacer la premiere page, pour qu'elle n'encombre pas Wikipedia?&quot; sur la page de discussion de Moyogo. Avec le statut d'Admnistrateur, tu pourras le faire. Si tu es d'accord, tu pourras lancer ta candidature http://ln.wikipedia.org/wiki/Wikipedia:Moyángeli#Propositions_de_candidature_en_cours
:: Merci pour ton travail et tes contributions. --[[User:Bombo|Bombo]] 12:35, 20 septembere 2005 (UTC)

Resalut Themalau,
Si tu veux demander le status d'administrateur tu peux suivre les instructions sur la page [[Wikipedia:Moyángeli]], il faut ensuite rajouter la demande sur la page [[meta:Requests for permissions#Admins for Wikipedias]]. Lorsque nous serons administrateur ce sera plus simple de faire des changements d'interface, mais en général je pense que ce serait mieux d'avoir un peu de discussion avant chaque changement non mineur. La page [[Wikipedia talk:Community Portal]], dont il faudra traduire le nom, est le meilleur endroit je pense. J'ai déjà un peu d'expérience en tant qu'admin, sur le [[wiktionary:fr:User:Moyogo|Wiktionnaire]] ---[[User:Moyogo|Moyogo]] 05:34, 28 septembere 2005 (UTC)

== traductions &quot;République démocratique du Congo&quot; ==

:Salut Themalau,&lt;br/&gt; J'ai pris les titres utilisés dans les traductions du projet de Consitution (en mettant les accents et caractères spéciaux si nécessaires). Les traductions ne sont peut-être pas les meilleures mais on le statut d'être officielles. http://www.cei-rdc.org/article.php3?id_article=5 Je pense qu'un autre texte officielle utilisait le terme précédent pour le lingala.---[[User:Moyogo|Moyogo]] 21:25, 3 novembere 2005 (UTC)

==[[l'Église Véritable de Jésus]]==
'''Salut Themalau!''' 

Could you please kindly help me create a stub for [http://ln.wikipedia.org/wiki/l'Église_Véritable_de_Jésus this article] - based on the [http://fr.wikipedia.org/wiki/V%C3%A9ritable_%C3%89glise_de_J%C3%A9sus French article] or the [http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/True_Jesus_Church English article]. 2-5 lines would be sufficient enough and your help would be gratefully appreciated. ''Thankyou very much''.

Your help would be gratefully appreciated.  This church was established in the Democratic Republic of the Congo since 2004. 

Regards -- [[en:User:Jose77|Joseph]] 05:02 mokɔlɔ ya míbalé 2 mai 2006 (UTC)

== [[Kurów]] ==

Could you please write a stub http://ln.wikipedia.org/wiki/Kur%C3%B3w - just a few sentences based on http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Kur%C3%B3w or FR wiki? Only 2 -5 sentences enough. Please. [[:pl:User:Pietras1988|Pietras1988]] 18:21, 22 avril 2006 (UTC)

== Katowice ==

Hello. I'm wikipedia redactor from [[Poland]]. We do some action for tranlation atricle about one of the biggest polish city [[simple:Katowice]]. Could You make some translation into Your native language of this article ? Just a few senteces. Please. There is source article in English: [[:en:Katowice]].

Best Regards.

[[:pl:user:Stimoroll|Stimoroll form Poland]]</text>
    </revision>
  </page>
  <page>
    <title>Wikipedia:Babel</title>
    <id>1615</id>
    <revision>
      <id>5462</id>
      <timestamp>2005-07-21T15:52:47Z</timestamp>
      <contributor>
        <username>Bombo</username>
        <id>12</id>
      </contributor>
      <minor />
      <text xml:space="preserve">Les '''modèles d'utilisateurs par langue''' permettent de faciliter la communication entre utilisateurs pratiquant différentes langues. Ils ont été développés, à l'origine, sur [[commons:Commons:Babel|Wikimedia Commons]], puis repris dans [[meta:Meta:Babel templates|Meta-Wiki]] puis dans divers Wikipedia et aussi, récemment, dans le Wikinews francophone (« gamme » volontairement limitée aux douze langues actuelles du projet Wikinews).

Voir aussi les modèles disponibles sur [[commons:Commons:Babel]] ou sur [[meta:Meta:Babel templates]]. Pour certaines langues, la « gamme » de modèles est encore incomplète : il est également conseillé d'aller voir de temps en temps [[:en:Wikipedia:Babel]] sur le Wikipedia anglophone, dont la « gamme » étendue diffère sensiblement de celles de commons: et meta:.

&lt;div style=&quot;border: 1px solid #999; padding: 0 0.5em 0 0.5em; margin: 0.5em&quot;&gt;
Vous ne parlez pas &lt;span style=&quot;color: red&quot;&gt;'''français'''&lt;/span&gt; ? Voir : [[Wikipédia:Babel/fr-0#Deutsch|Deutsch]] – [[Wikipédia:Babel/fr-0#English|English]] – [[Wikipédia:Babel/fr-0#Español|Español]] – [[Wikipédia:Babel/fr-0#Italiano|Italiano]] – [[Wikipédia:Babel/fr-0#日本語|日本語]] – [[Wikipédia:Babel/fr-0#한국어|한국어]] – [[Wikipédia:Babel/fr-0#Nederlands|Nederlands]] – [[Wikipédia:Babel/fr-0#Português|Português]] – [[Wikipédia:Babel/fr-0#Slovenščina|Slovenščina]] – [[Wikipédia:Babel/fr-0#Serbian/Српски|Serbian/Српски]] - [[Wikipédia:Babel/fr-0#Svenska|Svenska]] - [[Wikipédia:Babel/fr-0#中文|中文]] - [[Wikipédia:Babel/fr-0#Bân-lâm-gú|Bân-lâm-gú]]
&lt;/div&gt;
__NOTOC__
== Sommaire ==
&lt;div style=&quot;margin: 1em 2em 0 2em; padding: 0.5em; background-color: #f9f9f9; border:1px solid #aaaaaa&quot;&gt;
1. '''[[#Les modèles Babel-x|Les modèles Babel-x]]''' – 2. '''[[#Création de catégories et de modèles pour une langue|Création de catégories et de modèles pour une langue]]''' – 3. '''[[#Langues|Langues]]''' :
&lt;div style=&quot;margin-left: 2em&quot;&gt;
{{accès langue|af|afrikaans}} {{accès langue|als|alémanique}} {{accès langue|ang|anglo-saxon}} {{accès langue|ar|arabe}} {{accès langue|ast|asturien}} {{accès langue|be|biélorusse}} {{accès langue|bg|bulgare}} {{accès langue|bs|bosniaque}} {{accès langue|ca|catalan}} {{accès langue|co|corse}} {{accès langue|cs|tchèque}} {{accès langue|cy|gallois}} {{accès langue|da|danois}} {{accès langue|de|allemand}} {{accès langue|el|grec moderne}} {{accès langue|en|anglais}} {{accès langue|eo|espéranto}} {{accès langue|es|espagnol}} {{accès langue|et|estonien}} {{accès langue|fa|persan}} {{accès langue|fi|finnois}} {{accès langue|fo|féroïen}} {{accès langue|fr|français}} {{accès langue|fur|frioulan}} {{accès langue|fy|frison}} {{accès langue|ga|irlandais}} {{accès langue|gd|écossais}} {{accès langue|gl|galicien}} {{accès langue|gal|gallo}}  {{accès langue|gu|gujarati}} {{accès langue|he|hébreu}} {{accès langue|hi|hindi}} {{accès langue|hr|croate}} {{accès langue|hu|hongrois}} {{accès langue|hy|arménien}} {{accès langue|ia|interlingua}} {{accès langue|id|indonésien}} {{accès langue|io|ido}} {{accès langue|is|islandais}} {{accès langue|it|italien}} {{accès langue|ja|japonais}} {{accès langue|jv|javanais}} {{accès langue|kn|kannara}} {{accès langue|ko|coréen}} {{accès langue|la|latin}} {{accès langue|lb|luxembourgeois}} {{accès langue|li|limbourgeois}} {{accès langue|lt|lituanien}} {{accès langue|lv|letton}} {{accès langue|mk|macédonien}} {{accès langue|ms|malais}} {{accès langue|nd|normand}} {{accès langue|nds|bas-allemand}} {{accès langue|nl|néerlandais}} {{accès langue|nn|nynorsk}} {{accès langue|no|norvégien}} {{accès langue|os|ossète}} {{accès langue|pl|polonais}} {{accès langue|pt|portugais}} {{accès langue|qu|quechua}} {{accès langue|ro|roumain}} {{accès langue|ru|russe}} {{accès langue|sa|sanskrit}} {{accès langue|sc|sarde}} {{accès langue|scn|sicilien}} {{accès langue|sk|slovaque}} {{accès langue|sl|slovène}} {{accès langue|sq|albanais}} {{accès langue|sr|serbe}} {{accès langue|sv|suédois}} {{accès langue|sw|swahili}} {{accès langue|ta|tamoul}} {{accès langue|th|thaï}} {{accès langue|tl|tagalog}} {{accès langue|tr|turc}} {{accès langue|tt|tatar}} {{accès langue|uk|ukrainien}} {{accès langue|ur|ourdou}} {{accès langue|vi|vietnamien}} {{accès langue|wa|wallon}} {{accès langue|yi|yiddish}} {{accès langue|zh|Langue chinoise}} {{accès langue|zh-min-nan|minnan}}
&lt;/div&gt;
&lt;/div&gt;

== Les modèles Babel-x ==
Il existe des modèles prédéfinis qui créent un tableau « flottant » à droite de la page où ils sont appelés. Le modèle à appeler est fonction du nombre de langues parlées par l'utilisateur. Par exemple {{m|Babel-1}} pour un utilisateur unilingue, {{m|Babel-2}} pour un utilisateur parlant 2 langues, jusqu'à {{m|Babel-6}} pour un utilisateur parlant 6 langues (encore qu'on puisse créer des modèles supplémentaires en cas de nécessité).

Même si cela paraît une évidence, il faut préciser qu'il paraît logique, même si c'est facultatif, qu'un utilisateur liste les langues qu'il pratique dans l'ordre décroissant des connaissances qu'il en a, la ou les langues maternelles en premier, puis les langues moins bien connues...

{|
|
{| style=&quot;float: right; margin-left: 1em; margin-bottom: 0.5em; width: 242px; border: #99B3FF solid 1px; text-align: center&quot;
|-
| '''[[Wikipédia:Babel]]'''
|-
| &lt;div style=&quot;float:left;border:solid #6EF7A7 1px;margin:1px&quot;&gt;
&lt;table cellspacing=&quot;0&quot; style=&quot;width:238px;background:#C5FCDC&quot;&gt;&lt;tr&gt;
&lt;td style=&quot;width:45px;height:45px;background:#6EF7A7;text-align:center;font-size:14pt&quot;&gt;'''fr'''&lt;/td&gt;
&lt;td style=&quot;font-size:8pt;padding:4pt;line-height:1.25em&quot;&gt;Cette personne a pour '''[[:Catégorie:Utilisateur fr-M|langue maternelle]]''' le '''[[:Catégorie:Utilisateur fr|français]]'''.&lt;/td&gt;
&lt;/tr&gt;&lt;/table&gt;&lt;/div&gt;
|-
| &lt;div style=&quot;float:left;border:solid #99B3FF 1px;margin:1px&quot;&gt;
&lt;table cellspacing=&quot;0&quot; style=&quot;width:238px;background:#E0E8FF&quot;&gt;&lt;tr&gt;
&lt;td style=&quot;width:45px;height:45px;background:#99B3FF;text-align:center;font-size:14pt&quot;&gt;'''en-2'''&lt;/td&gt;
&lt;td style=&quot;font-size:8pt;padding:4pt;line-height:1.25em&quot;&gt;This user is able to contribute with an '''[[:Catégorie:Utilisateur en-2|intermediate]]''' level of '''[[:Catégorie:Utilisateur en|English]]'''.&lt;/td&gt;
&lt;/tr&gt;&lt;/table&gt;&lt;/div&gt;
|-
| &lt;div style=&quot;float:left;border:solid #99B3FF 1px;margin:1px&quot;&gt;
&lt;table cellspacing=&quot;0&quot; style=&quot;width:238px;background:#E0E8FF&quot;&gt;&lt;tr&gt;
&lt;td style=&quot;width:45px;height:45px;background:#99B3FF;text-align:center;font-size:14pt&quot;&gt;'''de-1'''&lt;/td&gt;
&lt;td style=&quot;font-size:8pt;padding:4pt;line-height:1.25em&quot;&gt;Dieser Benutzer hat '''[[:Catégorie:Utilisateur de-1|grundlegende]] [[:Catégorie:Utilisateur de|Deutschkenntnisse]]'''.&lt;/td&gt;
&lt;/tr&gt;&lt;/table&gt;&lt;/div&gt;
|}
&lt;big&gt;'''Exemple 1 : utilisateur trilingue (incluant le français)'''&lt;big&gt;

Un utilisateur parlant trois langues pourra par exemple insérer dans sa page utilisateur (et dans celle-là seulement, surtout pas dans sa page de discussion) le modèle {{m|babel-3}} via la syntaxe &lt;nowiki&gt;{{babel-3|fr|en-2|de-1}}&lt;/nowiki&gt;.

L'appel d'un de ces modèles dans une page utilisateur, avec les bons critères (voir ci-dessous), ajoute en outre la catégorie correspondant à chacune des langues.

Remarquez que, dans l'illustration ci-contre, les catégories ne sont volontairement pas appelées, afin de ne pas catégoriser inutilement la présente page.
|}

{| style=&quot;margin-top: 1em&quot;
|
{| style=&quot;float: right; margin-left: 1em; margin-bottom: 0.5em; width: 242px; border: #99B3FF solid 1px; text-align: center&quot;
|-
| '''[[Wikipédia:Babel]]'''
|-
| &lt;div style=&quot;float:left;border:solid #6EF7A7 1px;margin:1px&quot;&gt;
&lt;table cellspacing=&quot;0&quot; style=&quot;width:238px;background:#C5FCDC&quot;&gt;&lt;tr&gt;
&lt;td style=&quot;width:45px;height:45px;background:#6EF7A7;text-align:center;font-size:14pt&quot;&gt;'''en'''&lt;/td&gt;
&lt;td style=&quot;font-size:8pt;padding:4pt;line-height:1.25em&quot;&gt;This user is a native '''[[:Category:Utilisateur en|English speaker]]'''.&lt;/td&gt;
&lt;/tr&gt;&lt;/table&gt;&lt;/div&gt;
|-
| &lt;div style=&quot;float:left;border:solid #99B3FF 1px;margin:1px&quot;&gt;
&lt;table cellspacing=&quot;0&quot; style=&quot;width:238px;background:#E0E8FF&quot;&gt;&lt;tr&gt;
&lt;td style=&quot;width:45px;height:45px;background:#99B3FF;text-align:center;font-size:14pt&quot;&gt;'''pl-3'''&lt;/td&gt;
&lt;td style=&quot;font-size:8pt;padding:4pt;line-height:1.25em&quot;&gt;Ten użytkownik posługuje się  '''[[:Catégorie:Utilisateur pl|językiem polskim]]''' na poziomie '''[[:Catégorie:Utilisateur pl-3|zaawansowanym]]'''.&lt;/td&gt;
&lt;/tr&gt;&lt;/table&gt;&lt;/div&gt;
|-
| &lt;div style=&quot;float:left;border:solid #ffb3b3 1px;margin:1px&quot;&gt;
&lt;table cellspacing=&quot;0&quot; style=&quot;width:238px;background:#ffe0e8&quot;&gt;&lt;tr&gt;
&lt;td style=&quot;width:45px;height:45px;background:#ffb3b3;text-align:center;font-size:14pt&quot;&gt;'''fr-0'''&lt;/td&gt;
&lt;td style=&quot;font-size:0.9em;padding:4pt;line-height:1.25em&quot;&gt;Cet utilisateur [[:Catégorie:Utilisateur fr-0|'''ne comprend pas''']] le '''[[:Catégorie:Utilisateur fr|français]]''', ou seulement avec des difficultés notables.&lt;/td&gt;
&lt;/tr&gt;&lt;/table&gt;&lt;/div&gt;
|}
&lt;big&gt;'''Exemple 2 : utilisateur bilingue&lt;br /&gt;(et précisant sa méconnaissance du français)'''&lt;/big&gt;

En outre, un utilisateur de wikipédias non francophone – ou qui estime avoir un niveau très insuffisant en français –, par exemple un participant à une autre wikipédia inscrit sur la wikipédia francophone dans le but de faire des liens interlangues vers « sa » wikipédia de prédilection ou vers d'autres, pourra également appeler dans l'un ou l'autre des modèles Babel, un critère fr-0, qui signale sa faible connaissance de la langue française.

Remarquer que, dans l'illustration ci-contre, les catégories ne sont volontairement pas appelées, afin de ne pas catégoriser inutilement la présente page.
|}

== Création de catégories et de modèles pour une langue ==
Si vous avez besoin de créer des modèles pour une langue :
:'''1.''' Créer la catégorie « mère » &lt;nowiki&gt;[[Catégorie:Utilisateur ??]]&lt;/nowiki&gt; (liée à la catégorie supérieure [[:Catégorie:Wikipédiens par langue]]),
:'''2.''' Créer les quatre catégories « filles » :
::*&lt;nowiki&gt;[[Catégorie:Utilisateur ??-M]]&lt;/nowiki&gt; (langue maternelle)
::*&lt;nowiki&gt;[[Catégorie:Utilisateur ??-3]]&lt;/nowiki&gt; (niveau avancé)
::*&lt;nowiki&gt;[[Catégorie:Utilisateur ??-2]]&lt;/nowiki&gt; (niveau intermédiaire)
::*&lt;nowiki&gt;[[Catégorie:Utilisateur ??-1]]&lt;/nowiki&gt; (niveau de base)
::chacune liée à la catégorie « mère » &lt;nowiki&gt;[[Catégorie:Utilisateur ??]]&lt;/nowiki&gt;
:'''3.''' Créer les quatre modèles :
::*&lt;nowiki&gt;{{Modèle:User ??}}&lt;/nowiki&gt;, lié à la &lt;nowiki&gt;[[Catégorie:Utilisateur ??]]&lt;/nowiki&gt; et à la &lt;nowiki&gt;[[Catégorie:Utilisateur ??-M]]&lt;/nowiki&gt;
::*&lt;nowiki&gt;{{Modèle:User ??-3}}&lt;/nowiki&gt;, lié à la &lt;nowiki&gt;[[Catégorie:Utilisateur ??]]&lt;/nowiki&gt; et à la &lt;nowiki&gt;[[Catégorie:Utilisateur ??-3]]&lt;/nowiki&gt;
::*&lt;nowiki&gt;{{Modèle:User ??-2}}&lt;/nowiki&gt;, lié à la &lt;nowiki&gt;[[Catégorie:Utilisateur ??]]&lt;/nowiki&gt; et à la &lt;nowiki&gt;[[Catégorie:Utilisateur ??-2]]&lt;/nowiki&gt;
::*&lt;nowiki&gt;{{Modèle:User ??-1}}&lt;/nowiki&gt;, lié à la &lt;nowiki&gt;[[Catégorie:Utilisateur ??]]&lt;/nowiki&gt; et à la &lt;nowiki&gt;[[Catégorie:Utilisateur ??-1]]&lt;/nowiki&gt;
:'''4.''' Créer l'« éventail » des modèles d'une langue dans une sous-page &lt;nowiki&gt;[[Wikipédia:Babel/??]]&lt;/nowiki&gt; en saisissant simplement, dans la sous-page, &lt;nowiki&gt;{{éventail langue|??}}&lt;/nowiki&gt; ?? = préfixe de la langue
:'''5.''' Créer ci-dessous, si elle n'est pas préexistante, la section consacrée à une langue, en utilisant simplement, dans la section « Langues » ci-dessous, le modèle {{m|sommaire langue}}, avec la syntaxe :
::'''&lt;nowiki&gt;{{sommaire langue | préfixe | nom de la langue (dans la langue) | nom de la langue (en français)}}&lt;/nowiki&gt;'''
:::Exemple : '''&lt;nowiki&gt;{{sommaire langue | en | English | anglais}}&lt;/nowiki&gt;'''

== Langues ==
Classées, comme sur la plupart des wikis, par ordre alphabétique du préfixe de la langue.
&lt;div style=&quot;float:right;border:solid #ffb3b3 1px;margin:1px&quot;&gt;
&lt;table cellspacing=&quot;0&quot; style=&quot;width:238px;background:#ffe0e8&quot;&gt;&lt;tr&gt;
&lt;td style=&quot;width:45px;height:45px;background:#ffb3b3;text-align:center;font-size:14pt&quot;&gt;'''fr-0'''&lt;/td&gt;
&lt;td style=&quot;font-size:0.9em;padding:4pt;line-height:1.25em&quot;&gt;Cette personne [[:Catégorie:Utilisateur fr-0|'''ne comprend pas''']] le '''[[:Catégorie:Utilisateur fr|français]]''', ou seulement avec des difficultés notables.&lt;/td&gt;
&lt;/tr&gt;&lt;/table&gt;&lt;/div&gt;
::modèle et catégorie supplémentaires '''pour ceux qui ne parlent pas le français''' (template and category '''for those who do not speak French''') :
::{{m|User fr-0}} – Catégorie associée : [[:Catégorie:Utilisateur fr-0]] (directement rangée dans [[:Catégorie:Wikipédiens par langue]])

::Pour information : liste des Wikipedias disposant d'un modèle comparable à {{m|User fr-0}} (et à n'utiliser que sur le Wikipedia concerné)
::[[:ar:قالب:مستخدم ar-0]] (arabe), [[:bg:Шаблон:User bg-0]] (bulgare), [[:ca:Template:Babel ca-0]] (catalan), [[:cs:Šablona:User cs-0]] (tchèque), [[:de:Vorlage:User de-0]] (allemand), [[:en:Template:User en-0]] (anglais), [[:es:Plantilla:·Usuarios por idioma (es-0)]] (espagnol), [[:fi:Malline:User fi-0]] (finnois), [[:ga:Múnla:Úsáideoir ga-0]] (irlandais), [[:id:Templat:User id-0]] (indonésien), [[:it:Template:Utente it-0]] (italien), [[:ja:Template:User ja-0]] (japonais), [[:ko:Template:User ko-0]] (coréen), [[:na:Template:User na-0]] (nauruan), [[:pl:Szablon:User pl-0]] (polonais), [[:pt:Predefinição:User pt-0]] (portugais), [[:qu:Template:Ruwaq:qu-0]] (quechua), [[:ru:Template:User ru-0]] (russe), [[:scn:Template:User scn-0]] (sicilien), [[:sl:Template:User sl-0]] (slovène), [[:sr:Template:User sr-0]] (serbe), [[:sv:Mall:Användare sv-0]] (suédois), [[:uk:Шаблон:User uk-0]] (ukrainien) – ''liste non exhaustive''...

{{sommaire langue|af|Afrikaans|afrikaans}}
{{sommaire langue|als|Alemannisch|alémanique}}
{{sommaire langue|ang|Anglo Saxon|anglo-saxon}}
{{sommaire langue|ar|العربية [Arabiiya]|arabe}}
{{sommaire langue|ast|Asturianu|asturien}}
{{sommaire langue|be|Беларуская [Belaruskaja]|biélorusse}}
{{sommaire langue|bg|български [Bulgarski]|bulgare}}
{{sommaire langue|bs|Bosanski|bosniaque}}
{{sommaire langue|ca|Català|catalan}}
{{sommaire langue|co|Corsu|corse}}
{{sommaire langue|cs|Český|tchèque}}
{{sommaire langue|cy|Cymraeg|gallois}}
{{sommaire langue|da|Dansk|danois}}
{{sommaire langue|de|Deutsch|allemand}}
{{sommaire langue|el|Ελληνικά [Ellinika]|grec moderne}}
{{sommaire langue|en|English|anglais}}
{{sommaire langue|eo|Esperanto|espéranto}}
{{sommaire langue|es|Español|espagnol}}
{{sommaire langue|et|Eesti|estonien}}
{{sommaire langue|fa|فارسی [Faarsi]|persan}}
{{sommaire langue|fi|Suomi|finnois}}
{{sommaire langue|fo|Føroyskt|féroïen}}
{{sommaire langue|fr|Français|français}}
{{sommaire langue|fur|Furlan|frioulan}}
{{sommaire langue|fy|Frysk|frison}}
{{sommaire langue|ga|Gaeilge|irlandais}}
{{sommaire langue|gd|Gàidhlig|écossais}}
{{sommaire langue|gl|Galego|galicien}}
{{sommaire langue|gal|Galo|gallo}}
{{sommaire langue|gu|ગુજરાતી [Gujrâtî]|gujarati}}
{{sommaire langue|he|עברית [Ivrit]|hébreu}}
{{sommaire langue|hi|हिन्दी [Hindî]|hindi}}
{{sommaire langue|hr|Hrvatski|croate}}
{{sommaire langue|hu|Magyar|hongrois}}
{{sommaire langue|hy|Հայերեն [Haybodon]|arménien}}
{{sommaire langue|ia|Interlingua|interlingua}}
{{sommaire langue|id|Bahasa Indonesia|indonésien}}
{{sommaire langue|io|Ido|ido}}
{{sommaire langue|is|Íslenska|islandais}}
{{sommaire langue|it|Italiano|italien}}
{{sommaire langue|ja|日本語 [Nihongo]|japonais}}
{{sommaire langue|jv|Basa Jawa|javanais}}
{{sommaire langue|kn|ಕನ್ನಡ [Kannadda]|kannara}}
{{sommaire langue|ko|한국어 [Hangugeo]|coréen}}
{{sommaire langue|la|Latina|latin}}
{{sommaire langue|lb|Lëtzebuergesch|luxembourgeois}}
{{sommaire langue|li|Limburgs|limbourgeois}}
{{sommaire langue|lt|Lietuvių|lituanien}}
{{sommaire langue|lv|Latviešu|letton}}
{{sommaire langue|mk|Македонски [Makedonski]|macédonien}}
{{sommaire langue|ms|Bahasa Melayu|malais}}
{{sommaire langue|nds|Plattdüütsch|bas-allemand}}
{{sommaire langue|nl|Nederlands|néerlandais}}
{{sommaire langue|nn|Nynorsk|nynorsk}}
{{sommaire langue|no|Norsk|norvégien}}
{{sommaire langue|os|Ирон [Iron]|ossète}}
{{sommaire langue|pl|Polski|polonais}}
{{sommaire langue|pt|Português|portugais}}
{{sommaire langue|qu|Runa Simi|quechua}}
{{sommaire langue|ro|Română|roumain}}
{{sommaire langue|ru|Русский [Russkii]|russe}}
{{sommaire langue|sa|संस्कृत [Samskrta]|sanskrit}}
{{sommaire langue|sc|Sardu|sarde}}
{{sommaire langue|scn|Sicilianu|sicilien}}
{{sommaire langue|sk|Slovenčina|slovaque}}
{{sommaire langue|sl|Slovenščina|slovène}}
{{sommaire langue|sq|shqip|albanais}}
{{sommaire langue|sr|Српски / Srpski|serbe}}
{{sommaire langue|sv|Svenska|suédois}}
{{sommaire langue|sw|Kiswahili|swahili}}
{{sommaire langue|ta|தமிழ் [Tamilll]|tamoul}}
{{sommaire langue|th|ไทย [Thai]|thaï}}
{{sommaire langue|tl|Tagalog|tagalog}}
{{sommaire langue|tr|Türkçe|turc}}
{{sommaire langue|tt|Tatarça|tatar}}
{{sommaire langue|uk|Українська [Ukrainska]|ukrainien}}
{{sommaire langue|ur|اردو [Urdu]|ourdou}}
{{sommaire langue|vi|Tiếng Việt|vietnamien}}
{{sommaire langue|wa|Walon|wallon}}
{{sommaire langue|yi|ייִדיש [Yidish]|yiddish}}
{{sommaire langue|zh|中文 [zhōngwén]|langue chinoise}}
{{sommaire langue|zh-min-nan|Bân-lâm-gú|minnan}}

[[Catégorie:Wikipédia|Babel]]

&lt;!-- Liens interlangues : les interwikis ne sont pas classés, sur le Wikipédia francophone, d'après les préfixes de langue, mais d'après le nom de la langue. S'il vous plaît, ne touchez pas à l'ordre existant. --&gt;
&lt;!-- Interlanguage links: interwikis are not ordered, on French Wikipedia, by language codes, but by language names. Please leave the order as it is. --&gt;
[[ar:ويكيبيديا:بابل]]
[[ast:Wikipedia:Babel]]
[[bg:Уикипедия:Babel]]
[[ca:Viquipèdia:Babel]]
[[cs:Wikipedie:Babylón]]
[[de:Wikipedia:Babel]]
[[en:Wikipedia:Babel]]
[[es:Wikipedia:Babel]]
[[eo:Vikipedio:Babel]]
[[ga:Vicipéid:Baibéal]]
[[ko:위키백과:바벨]]
[[id:Wikipedia:Babel]]
[[it:Wikipedia:Babel]]
[[li:Wikipedia:Babel]]
[[mi:Wikipedia:Babel]]
[[na:Wikipedia:Babel]]
[[nl:Wikipedia:Babel]]
[[ja:Wikipedia:バベル]]
[[pl:Wikipedia:Wieża Babel]]
[[pt:Wikipedia:Babel]]
[[ru:Википедия:Вавилон]]
[[scn:Wikipedia:Babeli]]
[[simple:Wikipedia:Babel]]
[[sl:Wikipedija:Babilon]]
[[sr:Википедија:Језичке кутијице]]
[[sv:Wikipedia:Babel]]
[[uk:Вікіпедія:Вавілон]]</text>
    </revision>
    <revision>
      <id>5463</id>
      <timestamp>2005-07-21T16:09:11Z</timestamp>
      <contributor>
        <username>Bombo</username>
        <id>12</id>
      </contributor>
      <minor />
      <text xml:space="preserve">'''CETTE PAGE EST A TRADUIRE --- vous parlez le lingala? Merci de traduire une partie ou la page entiere en lingala.'''

Les '''modèles d'utilisateurs par langue''' permettent de faciliter la communication entre utilisateurs pratiquant différentes langues. Ils ont été développés, à l'origine, sur [[commons:Commons:Babel|Wikimedia Commons]], puis repris dans [[meta:Meta:Babel templates|Meta-Wiki]] puis dans divers Wikipedia et aussi, récemment, dans le Wikinews francophone (« gamme » volontairement limitée aux douze langues actuelles du projet Wikinews).

Voir aussi les modèles disponibles sur [[commons:Commons:Babel]] ou sur [[meta:Meta:Babel templates]]. Pour certaines langues, la « gamme » de modèles est encore incomplète : il est également conseillé d'aller voir de temps en temps [[:en:Wikipedia:Babel]] sur le Wikipedia anglophone, dont la « gamme » étendue diffère sensiblement de celles de commons: et meta:.

&lt;div style=&quot;border: 1px solid #999; padding: 0 0.5em 0 0.5em; margin: 0.5em&quot;&gt;
Vous ne parlez pas &lt;span style=&quot;color: red&quot;&gt;'''français'''&lt;/span&gt; ? Voir : [[Wikipédia:Babel/fr-0#Deutsch|Deutsch]] – [[Wikipédia:Babel/fr-0#English|English]] – [[Wikipédia:Babel/fr-0#Español|Español]] – [[Wikipédia:Babel/fr-0#Italiano|Italiano]] – [[Wikipédia:Babel/fr-0#日本語|日本語]] – [[Wikipédia:Babel/fr-0#한국어|한국어]] – [[Wikipédia:Babel/fr-0#Nederlands|Nederlands]] – [[Wikipédia:Babel/fr-0#Português|Português]] – [[Wikipédia:Babel/fr-0#Slovenščina|Slovenščina]] – [[Wikipédia:Babel/fr-0#Serbian/Српски|Serbian/Српски]] - [[Wikipédia:Babel/fr-0#Svenska|Svenska]] - [[Wikipédia:Babel/fr-0#中文|中文]] - [[Wikipédia:Babel/fr-0#Bân-lâm-gú|Bân-lâm-gú]]
&lt;/div&gt;
__NOTOC__
== Sommaire ==
&lt;div style=&quot;margin: 1em 2em 0 2em; padding: 0.5em; background-color: #f9f9f9; border:1px solid #aaaaaa&quot;&gt;
1. '''[[#Les modèles Babel-x|Les modèles Babel-x]]''' – 2. '''[[#Création de catégories et de modèles pour une langue|Création de catégories et de modèles pour une langue]]''' – 3. '''[[#Langues|Langues]]''' :
&lt;div style=&quot;margin-left: 2em&quot;&gt;
{{accès langue|af|afrikaans}} {{accès langue|als|alémanique}} {{accès langue|ang|anglo-saxon}} {{accès langue|ar|arabe}} {{accès langue|ast|asturien}} {{accès langue|be|biélorusse}} {{accès langue|bg|bulgare}} {{accès langue|bs|bosniaque}} {{accès langue|ca|catalan}} {{accès langue|co|corse}} {{accès langue|cs|tchèque}} {{accès langue|cy|gallois}} {{accès langue|da|danois}} {{accès langue|de|allemand}} {{accès langue|el|grec moderne}} {{accès langue|en|anglais}} {{accès langue|eo|espéranto}} {{accès langue|es|espagnol}} {{accès langue|et|estonien}} {{accès langue|fa|persan}} {{accès langue|fi|finnois}} {{accès langue|fo|féroïen}} {{accès langue|fr|français}} {{accès langue|fur|frioulan}} {{accès langue|fy|frison}} {{accès langue|ga|irlandais}} {{accès langue|gd|écossais}} {{accès langue|gl|galicien}} {{accès langue|gal|gallo}}  {{accès langue|gu|gujarati}} {{accès langue|he|hébreu}} {{accès langue|hi|hindi}} {{accès langue|hr|croate}} {{accès langue|hu|hongrois}} {{accès langue|hy|arménien}} {{accès langue|ia|interlingua}} {{accès langue|id|indonésien}} {{accès langue|io|ido}} {{accès langue|is|islandais}} {{accès langue|it|italien}} {{accès langue|ja|japonais}} {{accès langue|jv|javanais}} {{accès langue|kn|kannara}} {{accès langue|ko|coréen}} {{accès langue|la|latin}} {{accès langue|lb|luxembourgeois}} {{accès langue|li|limbourgeois}} {{accès langue|ln|lingalá}} {{accès langue|lt|lituanien}} {{accès langue|lv|letton}} {{accès langue|mk|macédonien}} {{accès langue|ms|malais}} {{accès langue|nd|normand}} {{accès langue|nds|bas-allemand}} {{accès langue|nl|néerlandais}} {{accès langue|nn|nynorsk}} {{accès langue|no|norvégien}} {{accès langue|os|ossète}} {{accès langue|pl|polonais}} {{accès langue|pt|portugais}} {{accès langue|qu|quechua}} {{accès langue|ro|roumain}} {{accès langue|ru|russe}} {{accès langue|sa|sanskrit}} {{accès langue|sc|sarde}} {{accès langue|scn|sicilien}} {{accès langue|sk|slovaque}} {{accès langue|sl|slovène}} {{accès langue|sq|albanais}} {{accès langue|sr|serbe}} {{accès langue|sv|suédois}} {{accès langue|sw|swahili}} {{accès langue|ta|tamoul}} {{accès langue|th|thaï}} {{accès langue|tl|tagalog}} {{accès langue|tr|turc}} {{accès langue|tt|tatar}} {{accès langue|uk|ukrainien}} {{accès langue|ur|ourdou}} {{accès langue|vi|vietnamien}} {{accès langue|wa|wallon}} {{accès langue|yi|yiddish}} {{accès langue|zh|Langue chinoise}} {{accès langue|zh-min-nan|minnan}}
&lt;/div&gt;
&lt;/div&gt;

== Les modèles Babel-x ==
Il existe des modèles prédéfinis qui créent un tableau « flottant » à droite de la page où ils sont appelés. Le modèle à appeler est fonction du nombre de langues parlées par l'utilisateur. Par exemple {{m|Babel-1}} pour un utilisateur unilingue, {{m|Babel-2}} pour un utilisateur parlant 2 langues, jusqu'à {{m|Babel-6}} pour un utilisateur parlant 6 langues (encore qu'on puisse créer des modèles supplémentaires en cas de nécessité).

Même si cela paraît une évidence, il faut préciser qu'il paraît logique, même si c'est facultatif, qu'un utilisateur liste les langues qu'il pratique dans l'ordre décroissant des connaissances qu'il en a, la ou les langues maternelles en premier, puis les langues moins bien connues...

{|
|
{| style=&quot;float: right; margin-left: 1em; margin-bottom: 0.5em; width: 242px; border: #99B3FF solid 1px; text-align: center&quot;
|-
| '''[[Wikipédia:Babel]]'''
|-
| &lt;div style=&quot;float:left;border:solid #6EF7A7 1px;margin:1px&quot;&gt;
&lt;table cellspacing=&quot;0&quot; style=&quot;width:238px;background:#C5FCDC&quot;&gt;&lt;tr&gt;
&lt;td style=&quot;width:45px;height:45px;background:#6EF7A7;text-align:center;font-size:14pt&quot;&gt;'''fr'''&lt;/td&gt;
&lt;td style=&quot;font-size:8pt;padding:4pt;line-height:1.25em&quot;&gt;Cette personne a pour '''[[:Category:User fr-M|langue maternelle]]''' le '''[[:Category:User fr|français]]'''.&lt;/td&gt;
&lt;/tr&gt;&lt;/table&gt;&lt;/div&gt;
|-
| &lt;div style=&quot;float:left;border:solid #99B3FF 1px;margin:1px&quot;&gt;
&lt;table cellspacing=&quot;0&quot; style=&quot;width:238px;background:#E0E8FF&quot;&gt;&lt;tr&gt;
&lt;td style=&quot;width:45px;height:45px;background:#99B3FF;text-align:center;font-size:14pt&quot;&gt;'''en-2'''&lt;/td&gt;
&lt;td style=&quot;font-size:8pt;padding:4pt;line-height:1.25em&quot;&gt;This user is able to contribute with an '''[[:Category:User en-2|intermediate]]''' level of '''[[:Category:User en|English]]'''.&lt;/td&gt;
&lt;/tr&gt;&lt;/table&gt;&lt;/div&gt;
|-
| &lt;div style=&quot;float:left;border:solid #99B3FF 1px;margin:1px&quot;&gt;
&lt;table cellspacing=&quot;0&quot; style=&quot;width:238px;background:#E0E8FF&quot;&gt;&lt;tr&gt;
&lt;td style=&quot;width:45px;height:45px;background:#99B3FF;text-align:center;font-size:14pt&quot;&gt;'''de-1'''&lt;/td&gt;
&lt;td style=&quot;font-size:8pt;padding:4pt;line-height:1.25em&quot;&gt;Dieser Benutzer hat '''[[:Category:User de-1|grundlegende]] [[:Category:User de|Deutschkenntnisse]]'''.&lt;/td&gt;
&lt;/tr&gt;&lt;/table&gt;&lt;/div&gt;
|}
&lt;big&gt;'''Exemple 1 : utilisateur trilingue (incluant le français)'''&lt;big&gt;

Un utilisateur parlant trois langues pourra par exemple insérer dans sa page utilisateur (et dans celle-là seulement, surtout pas dans sa page de discussion) le modèle {{m|babel-3}} via la syntaxe &lt;nowiki&gt;{{babel-3|ln|fr-3|en-1}}&lt;/nowiki&gt;.

L'appel d'un de ces modèles dans une page utilisateur, avec les bons critères (voir ci-dessous), ajoute en outre la catégorie correspondant à chacune des langues.

Remarquez que, dans l'illustration ci-contre, les catégories ne sont volontairement pas appelées, afin de ne pas catégoriser inutilement la présente page.
|}

{| style=&quot;margin-top: 1em&quot;
|
{| style=&quot;float: right; margin-left: 1em; margin-bottom: 0.5em; width: 242px; border: #99B3FF solid 1px; text-align: center&quot;
|-
| '''[[Wikipédia:Babel]]'''
|-
| &lt;div style=&quot;float:left;border:solid #6EF7A7 1px;margin:1px&quot;&gt;
&lt;table cellspacing=&quot;0&quot; style=&quot;width:238px;background:#C5FCDC&quot;&gt;&lt;tr&gt;
&lt;td style=&quot;width:45px;height:45px;background:#6EF7A7;text-align:center;font-size:14pt&quot;&gt;'''en'''&lt;/td&gt;
&lt;td style=&quot;font-size:8pt;padding:4pt;line-height:1.25em&quot;&gt;This user is a native '''[[:Category:User en|English speaker]]'''.&lt;/td&gt;
&lt;/tr&gt;&lt;/table&gt;&lt;/div&gt;
|-
| &lt;div style=&quot;float:left;border:solid #99B3FF 1px;margin:1px&quot;&gt;
&lt;table cellspacing=&quot;0&quot; style=&quot;width:238px;background:#E0E8FF&quot;&gt;&lt;tr&gt;
&lt;td style=&quot;width:45px;height:45px;background:#99B3FF;text-align:center;font-size:14pt&quot;&gt;'''pl-3'''&lt;/td&gt;
&lt;td style=&quot;font-size:8pt;padding:4pt;line-height:1.25em&quot;&gt;Ten użytkownik posługuje się  '''[[:Category:User pl|językiem polskim]]''' na poziomie '''[[:Category:User pl-3|zaawansowanym]]'''.&lt;/td&gt;
&lt;/tr&gt;&lt;/table&gt;&lt;/div&gt;
|-
| &lt;div style=&quot;float:left;border:solid #ffb3b3 1px;margin:1px&quot;&gt;
&lt;table cellspacing=&quot;0&quot; style=&quot;width:238px;background:#ffe0e8&quot;&gt;&lt;tr&gt;
&lt;td style=&quot;width:45px;height:45px;background:#ffb3b3;text-align:center;font-size:14pt&quot;&gt;'''fr-0'''&lt;/td&gt;
&lt;td style=&quot;font-size:0.9em;padding:4pt;line-height:1.25em&quot;&gt;Cet utilisateur [[:Category:User ln-0|'''ne comprend pas''']] le '''[[:Category:User ln|lingalá]]''', ou seulement avec des difficultés notables.&lt;/td&gt;
&lt;/tr&gt;&lt;/table&gt;&lt;/div&gt;
|}
&lt;big&gt;'''Exemple 2 : utilisateur bilingue&lt;br /&gt;(et précisant sa méconnaissance du lingalá)'''&lt;/big&gt;

En outre, un utilisateur de wikipédias non francophone – ou qui estime avoir un niveau très insuffisant en français –, par exemple un participant à une autre wikipédia inscrit sur la wikipédia francophone dans le but de faire des liens interlangues vers « sa » wikipédia de prédilection ou vers d'autres, pourra également appeler dans l'un ou l'autre des modèles Babel, un critère fr-0, qui signale sa faible connaissance de la langue française.

Remarquer que, dans l'illustration ci-contre, les catégories ne sont volontairement pas appelées, afin de ne pas catégoriser inutilement la présente page.
|}

== Création de catégories et de modèles pour une langue ==
Si vous avez besoin de créer des modèles pour une langue :
:'''1.''' Créer la catégorie « mère » &lt;nowiki&gt;[[Category:User ??]]&lt;/nowiki&gt; (liée à la catégorie supérieure [[:Category:Wikipediens par langue]]),
:'''2.''' Créer les quatre catégories « filles » :
::*&lt;nowiki&gt;[[Category:User ??-M]]&lt;/nowiki&gt; (langue maternelle)
::*&lt;nowiki&gt;[[Category:User ??-3]]&lt;/nowiki&gt; (niveau avancé)
::*&lt;nowiki&gt;[[Category:User ??-2]]&lt;/nowiki&gt; (niveau intermédiaire)
::*&lt;nowiki&gt;[[Category:User ??-1]]&lt;/nowiki&gt; (niveau de base)
::chacune liée à la catégorie « mère » &lt;nowiki&gt;[[Category:User ??]]&lt;/nowiki&gt;
:'''3.''' Créer les quatre modèles :
::*&lt;nowiki&gt;{{Modèle:User ??}}&lt;/nowiki&gt;, lié à la &lt;nowiki&gt;[[Category:User ??]]&lt;/nowiki&gt; et à la &lt;nowiki&gt;[[Category:User ??-M]]&lt;/nowiki&gt;
::*&lt;nowiki&gt;{{Modèle:User ??-3}}&lt;/nowiki&gt;, lié à la &lt;nowiki&gt;[[Category:User ??]]&lt;/nowiki&gt; et à la &lt;nowiki&gt;[[Category:User ??-3]]&lt;/nowiki&gt;
::*&lt;nowiki&gt;{{Modèle:User ??-2}}&lt;/nowiki&gt;, lié à la &lt;nowiki&gt;[[Category:User ??]]&lt;/nowiki&gt; et à la &lt;nowiki&gt;[[Category:User ??-2]]&lt;/nowiki&gt;
::*&lt;nowiki&gt;{{Modèle:User ??-1}}&lt;/nowiki&gt;, lié à la &lt;nowiki&gt;[[Category:User ??]]&lt;/nowiki&gt; et à la &lt;nowiki&gt;[[Category:User ??-1]]&lt;/nowiki&gt;
:'''4.''' Créer l'« éventail » des modèles d'une langue dans une sous-page &lt;nowiki&gt;[[Wikipédia:Babel/??]]&lt;/nowiki&gt; en saisissant simplement, dans la sous-page, &lt;nowiki&gt;{{éventail langue|??}}&lt;/nowiki&gt; ?? = préfixe de la langue
:'''5.''' Créer ci-dessous, si elle n'est pas préexistante, la section consacrée à une langue, en utilisant simplement, dans la section « Langues » ci-dessous, le modèle {{m|sommaire langue}}, avec la syntaxe :
::'''&lt;nowiki&gt;{{sommaire langue | préfixe | nom de la langue (dans la langue) | nom de la langue (en français)}}&lt;/nowiki&gt;'''
:::Exemple : '''&lt;nowiki&gt;{{sommaire langue | en | English | anglais}}&lt;/nowiki&gt;'''

== Langues ==
Classées, comme sur la plupart des wikis, par ordre alphabétique du préfixe de la langue.
&lt;div style=&quot;float:right;border:solid #ffb3b3 1px;margin:1px&quot;&gt;
&lt;table cellspacing=&quot;0&quot; style=&quot;width:238px;background:#ffe0e8&quot;&gt;&lt;tr&gt;
&lt;td style=&quot;width:45px;height:45px;background:#ffb3b3;text-align:center;font-size:14pt&quot;&gt;'''fr-0'''&lt;/td&gt;
&lt;td style=&quot;font-size:0.9em;padding:4pt;line-height:1.25em&quot;&gt;Cette personne [[:Category:User fr-0|'''ne comprend pas''']] le '''[[:Catégorie:Utilisateur fr|français]]''', ou seulement avec des difficultés notables.&lt;/td&gt;
&lt;/tr&gt;&lt;/table&gt;&lt;/div&gt;
::modèle et catégorie supplémentaires '''pour ceux qui ne parlent pas le français''' (template and category '''for those who do not speak French''') :
::{{m|User fr-0}} – Catégorie associée : [[:Category:User fr-0]] (directement rangée dans [[:Category:Wikipediens par langue]])

::Pour information : liste des Wikipedias disposant d'un modèle comparable à {{m|User fr-0}} (et à n'utiliser que sur le Wikipedia concerné)
::[[:ar:قالب:مستخدم ar-0]] (arabe), [[:bg:Шаблон:User bg-0]] (bulgare), [[:ca:Template:Babel ca-0]] (catalan), [[:cs:Šablona:User cs-0]] (tchèque), [[:de:Vorlage:User de-0]] (allemand), [[:en:Template:User en-0]] (anglais), [[:es:Plantilla:·Usuarios por idioma (es-0)]] (espagnol), [[:fi:Malline:User fi-0]] (finnois), [[:ga:Múnla:Úsáideoir ga-0]] (irlandais), [[:id:Templat:User id-0]] (indonésien), [[:it:Template:Utente it-0]] (italien), [[:ja:Template:User ja-0]] (japonais), [[:ko:Template:User ko-0]] (coréen), [[:ln:Template:User ln-0]] (lingalá), [[:na:Template:User na-0]] (nauruan), [[:pl:Szablon:User pl-0]] (polonais), [[:pt:Predefinição:User pt-0]] (portugais), [[:qu:Template:Ruwaq:qu-0]] (quechua), [[:ru:Template:User ru-0]] (russe), [[:scn:Template:User scn-0]] (sicilien), [[:sl:Template:User sl-0]] (slovène), [[:sr:Template:User sr-0]] (serbe), [[:sv:Mall:Användare sv-0]] (suédois), [[:uk:Шаблон:User uk-0]] (ukrainien) – ''liste non exhaustive''...

{{sommaire langue|af|Afrikaans|afrikaans}}
{{sommaire langue|als|Alemannisch|alémanique}}
{{sommaire langue|ang|Anglo Saxon|anglo-saxon}}
{{sommaire langue|ar|العربية [Arabiiya]|arabe}}
{{sommaire langue|ast|Asturianu|asturien}}
{{sommaire langue|be|Беларуская [Belaruskaja]|biélorusse}}
{{sommaire langue|bg|български [Bulgarski]|bulgare}}
{{sommaire langue|bs|Bosanski|bosniaque}}
{{sommaire langue|ca|Català|catalan}}
{{sommaire langue|co|Corsu|corse}}
{{sommaire langue|cs|Český|tchèque}}
{{sommaire langue|cy|Cymraeg|gallois}}
{{sommaire langue|da|Dansk|danois}}
{{sommaire langue|de|Deutsch|allemand}}
{{sommaire langue|el|Ελληνικά [Ellinika]|grec moderne}}
{{sommaire langue|en|English|anglais}}
{{sommaire langue|eo|Esperanto|espéranto}}
{{sommaire langue|es|Español|espagnol}}
{{sommaire langue|et|Eesti|estonien}}
{{sommaire langue|fa|فارسی [Faarsi]|persan}}
{{sommaire langue|fi|Suomi|finnois}}
{{sommaire langue|fo|Føroyskt|féroïen}}
{{sommaire langue|fr|Français|français}}
{{sommaire langue|fur|Furlan|frioulan}}
{{sommaire langue|fy|Frysk|frison}}
{{sommaire langue|ga|Gaeilge|irlandais}}
{{sommaire langue|gd|Gàidhlig|écossais}}
{{sommaire langue|gl|Galego|galicien}}
{{sommaire langue|gal|Galo|gallo}}
{{sommaire langue|gu|ગુજરાતી [Gujrâtî]|gujarati}}
{{sommaire langue|he|עברית [Ivrit]|hébreu}}
{{sommaire langue|hi|हिन्दी [Hindî]|hindi}}
{{sommaire langue|hr|Hrvatski|croate}}
{{sommaire langue|hu|Magyar|hongrois}}
{{sommaire langue|hy|Հայերեն [Haybodon]|arménien}}
{{sommaire langue|ia|Interlingua|interlingua}}
{{sommaire langue|id|Bahasa Indonesia|indonésien}}
{{sommaire langue|io|Ido|ido}}
{{sommaire langue|is|Íslenska|islandais}}
{{sommaire langue|it|Italiano|italien}}
{{sommaire langue|ja|日本語 [Nihongo]|japonais}}
{{sommaire langue|jv|Basa Jawa|javanais}}
{{sommaire langue|kn|ಕನ್ನಡ [Kannadda]|kannara}}
{{sommaire langue|ko|한국어 [Hangugeo]|coréen}}
{{sommaire langue|la|Latina|latin}}
{{sommaire langue|lb|Lëtzebuergesch|luxembourgeois}}
{{sommaire langue|li|Limburgs|limbourgeois}}
{{sommaire langue|ln|Lingalá|lingalá}}
{{sommaire langue|lt|Lietuvių|lituanien}}
{{sommaire langue|lv|Latviešu|letton}}
{{sommaire langue|mk|Македонски [Makedonski]|macédonien}}
{{sommaire langue|ms|Bahasa Melayu|malais}}
{{sommaire langue|nds|Plattdüütsch|bas-allemand}}
{{sommaire langue|nl|Nederlands|néerlandais}}
{{sommaire langue|nn|Nynorsk|nynorsk}}
{{sommaire langue|no|Norsk|norvégien}}
{{sommaire langue|os|Ирон [Iron]|ossète}}
{{sommaire langue|pl|Polski|polonais}}
{{sommaire langue|pt|Português|portugais}}
{{sommaire langue|qu|Runa Simi|quechua}}
{{sommaire langue|ro|Română|roumain}}
{{sommaire langue|ru|Русский [Russkii]|russe}}
{{sommaire langue|sa|संस्कृत [Samskrta]|sanskrit}}
{{sommaire langue|sc|Sardu|sarde}}
{{sommaire langue|scn|Sicilianu|sicilien}}
{{sommaire langue|sk|Slovenčina|slovaque}}
{{sommaire langue|sl|Slovenščina|slovène}}
{{sommaire langue|sq|shqip|albanais}}
{{sommaire langue|sr|Српски / Srpski|serbe}}
{{sommaire langue|sv|Svenska|suédois}}
{{sommaire langue|sw|Kiswahili|swahili}}
{{sommaire langue|ta|தமிழ் [Tamilll]|tamoul}}
{{sommaire langue|th|ไทย [Thai]|thaï}}
{{sommaire langue|tl|Tagalog|tagalog}}
{{sommaire langue|tr|Türkçe|turc}}
{{sommaire langue|tt|Tatarça|tatar}}
{{sommaire langue|uk|Українська [Ukrainska]|ukrainien}}
{{sommaire langue|ur|اردو [Urdu]|ourdou}}
{{sommaire langue|vi|Tiếng Việt|vietnamien}}
{{sommaire langue|wa|Walon|wallon}}
{{sommaire langue|yi|ייִדיש [Yidish]|yiddish}}
{{sommaire langue|zh|中文 [zhōngwén]|langue chinoise}}
{{sommaire langue|zh-min-nan|Bân-lâm-gú|minnan}}

[[Catégorie:Wikipédia|Babel]]

&lt;!-- Liens interlangues : les interwikis ne sont pas classés, sur le Wikipédia francophone, d'après les préfixes de langue, mais d'après le nom de la langue. S'il vous plaît, ne touchez pas à l'ordre existant. --&gt;
&lt;!-- Interlanguage links: interwikis are not ordered, on French Wikipedia, by language codes, but by language names. Please leave the order as it is. --&gt;
[[ar:ويكيبيديا:بابل]]
[[ast:Wikipedia:Babel]]
[[bg:Уикипедия:Babel]]
[[ca:Viquipèdia:Babel]]
[[cs:Wikipedie:Babylón]]
[[de:Wikipedia:Babel]]
[[en:Wikipedia:Babel]]
[[es:Wikipedia:Babel]]
[[eo:Vikipedio:Babel]]
[[ga:Vicipéid:Baibéal]]
[[ko:위키백과:바벨]]
[[id:Wikipedia:Babel]]
[[it:Wikipedia:Babel]]
[[li:Wikipedia:Babel]]
[[ln:Wikipedia:Babel]]
[[mi:Wikipedia:Babel]]
[[na:Wikipedia:Babel]]
[[nl:Wikipedia:Babel]]
[[ja:Wikipedia:バベル]]
[[pl:Wikipedia:Wieża Babel]]
[[pt:Wikipedia:Babel]]
[[ru:Википедия:Вавилон]]
[[scn:Wikipedia:Babeli]]
[[simple:Wikipedia:Babel]]
[[sl:Wikipedija:Babilon]]
[[sr:Википедија:Језичке кутијице]]
[[sv:Wikipedia:Babel]]
[[uk:Вікіпедія:Вавілон]]</text>
    </revision>
    <revision>
      <id>5464</id>
      <timestamp>2005-07-21T16:12:49Z</timestamp>
      <contributor>
        <username>Bombo</username>
        <id>12</id>
      </contributor>
      <minor />
      <text xml:space="preserve">'''CETTE PAGE EST A TRADUIRE --- vous parlez le lingala? Merci de traduire une partie ou la page entiere en lingala.'''

Les '''modèles d'utilisateurs par langue''' permettent de faciliter la communication entre utilisateurs pratiquant différentes langues. Ils ont été développés, à l'origine, sur [[commons:Commons:Babel|Wikimedia Commons]], puis repris dans [[meta:Meta:Babel templates|Meta-Wiki]] puis dans divers Wikipedia et aussi, récemment, dans le Wikinews francophone (« gamme » volontairement limitée aux douze langues actuelles du projet Wikinews).

Voir aussi les modèles disponibles sur [[commons:Commons:Babel]] ou sur [[meta:Meta:Babel templates]]. Pour certaines langues, la « gamme » de modèles est encore incomplète : il est également conseillé d'aller voir de temps en temps [[:en:Wikipedia:Babel]] sur le Wikipedia anglophone, dont la « gamme » étendue diffère sensiblement de celles de commons: et meta:.

&lt;div style=&quot;border: 1px solid #999; padding: 0 0.5em 0 0.5em; margin: 0.5em&quot;&gt;
Vous ne parlez pas &lt;span style=&quot;color: red&quot;&gt;'''lingalá'''&lt;/span&gt; ? Voir : [[Wikipédia:Babel/fr-0#Français|Français]] – [[Wikipédia:Babel/fr-0#English|English]] – [[Wikipédia:Babel/fr-0#Deutsch|Deutsch]] - [[Wikipédia:Babel/fr-0#Español|Español]] – [[Wikipédia:Babel/fr-0#Italiano|Italiano]] – [[Wikipédia:Babel/fr-0#日本語|日本語]] – [[Wikipédia:Babel/fr-0#한국어|한국어]] – [[Wikipédia:Babel/fr-0#Nederlands|Nederlands]] – [[Wikipédia:Babel/fr-0#Português|Português]] – [[Wikipédia:Babel/fr-0#Slovenščina|Slovenščina]] – [[Wikipédia:Babel/fr-0#Serbian/Српски|Serbian/Српски]] - [[Wikipédia:Babel/fr-0#Svenska|Svenska]] - [[Wikipédia:Babel/fr-0#中文|中文]] - [[Wikipédia:Babel/fr-0#Bân-lâm-gú|Bân-lâm-gú]]
&lt;/div&gt;
__NOTOC__
== Sommaire ==
&lt;div style=&quot;margin: 1em 2em 0 2em; padding: 0.5em; background-color: #f9f9f9; border:1px solid #aaaaaa&quot;&gt;
1. '''[[#Les modèles Babel-x|Les modèles Babel-x]]''' – 2. '''[[#Création de catégories et de modèles pour une langue|Création de catégories et de modèles pour une langue]]''' – 3. '''[[#Langues|Langues]]''' :
&lt;div style=&quot;margin-left: 2em&quot;&gt;
{{accès langue|af|afrikaans}} {{accès langue|als|alémanique}} {{accès langue|ang|anglo-saxon}} {{accès langue|ar|arabe}} {{accès langue|ast|asturien}} {{accès langue|be|biélorusse}} {{accès langue|bg|bulgare}} {{accès langue|bs|bosniaque}} {{accès langue|ca|catalan}} {{accès langue|co|corse}} {{accès langue|cs|tchèque}} {{accès langue|cy|gallois}} {{accès langue|da|danois}} {{accès langue|de|allemand}} {{accès langue|el|grec moderne}} {{accès langue|en|anglais}} {{accès langue|eo|espéranto}} {{accès langue|es|espagnol}} {{accès langue|et|estonien}} {{accès langue|fa|persan}} {{accès langue|fi|finnois}} {{accès langue|fo|féroïen}} {{accès langue|fr|français}} {{accès langue|fur|frioulan}} {{accès langue|fy|frison}} {{accès langue|ga|irlandais}} {{accès langue|gd|écossais}} {{accès langue|gl|galicien}} {{accès langue|gal|gallo}}  {{accès langue|gu|gujarati}} {{accès langue|he|hébreu}} {{accès langue|hi|hindi}} {{accès langue|hr|croate}} {{accès langue|hu|hongrois}} {{accès langue|hy|arménien}} {{accès langue|ia|interlingua}} {{accès langue|id|indonésien}} {{accès langue|io|ido}} {{accès langue|is|islandais}} {{accès langue|it|italien}} {{accès langue|ja|japonais}} {{accès langue|jv|javanais}} {{accès langue|kn|kannara}} {{accès langue|ko|coréen}} {{accès langue|la|latin}} {{accès langue|lb|luxembourgeois}} {{accès langue|li|limbourgeois}} {{accès langue|ln|lingalá}} {{accès langue|lt|lituanien}} {{accès langue|lv|letton}} {{accès langue|mk|macédonien}} {{accès langue|ms|malais}} {{accès langue|nd|normand}} {{accès langue|nds|bas-allemand}} {{accès langue|nl|néerlandais}} {{accès langue|nn|nynorsk}} {{accès langue|no|norvégien}} {{accès langue|os|ossète}} {{accès langue|pl|polonais}} {{accès langue|pt|portugais}} {{accès langue|qu|quechua}} {{accès langue|ro|roumain}} {{accès langue|ru|russe}} {{accès langue|sa|sanskrit}} {{accès langue|sc|sarde}} {{accès langue|scn|sicilien}} {{accès langue|sk|slovaque}} {{accès langue|sl|slovène}} {{accès langue|sq|albanais}} {{accès langue|sr|serbe}} {{accès langue|sv|suédois}} {{accès langue|sw|swahili}} {{accès langue|ta|tamoul}} {{accès langue|th|thaï}} {{accès langue|tl|tagalog}} {{accès langue|tr|turc}} {{accès langue|tt|tatar}} {{accès langue|uk|ukrainien}} {{accès langue|ur|ourdou}} {{accès langue|vi|vietnamien}} {{accès langue|wa|wallon}} {{accès langue|yi|yiddish}} {{accès langue|zh|Langue chinoise}} {{accès langue|zh-min-nan|minnan}}
&lt;/div&gt;
&lt;/div&gt;

== Les modèles Babel-x ==
Il existe des modèles prédéfinis qui créent un tableau « flottant » à droite de la page où ils sont appelés. Le modèle à appeler est fonction du nombre de langues parlées par l'utilisateur. Par exemple {{m|Babel-1}} pour un utilisateur unilingue, {{m|Babel-2}} pour un utilisateur parlant 2 langues, jusqu'à {{m|Babel-6}} pour un utilisateur parlant 6 langues (encore qu'on puisse créer des modèles supplémentaires en cas de nécessité).

Même si cela paraît une évidence, il faut préciser qu'il paraît logique, même si c'est facultatif, qu'un utilisateur liste les langues qu'il pratique dans l'ordre décroissant des connaissances qu'il en a, la ou les langues maternelles en premier, puis les langues moins bien connues...

{|
|
{| style=&quot;float: right; margin-left: 1em; margin-bottom: 0.5em; width: 242px; border: #99B3FF solid 1px; text-align: center&quot;
|-
| '''[[Wikipédia:Babel]]'''
|-
| &lt;div style=&quot;float:left;border:solid #6EF7A7 1px;margin:1px&quot;&gt;
&lt;table cellspacing=&quot;0&quot; style=&quot;width:238px;background:#C5FCDC&quot;&gt;&lt;tr&gt;
&lt;td style=&quot;width:45px;height:45px;background:#6EF7A7;text-align:center;font-size:14pt&quot;&gt;'''fr'''&lt;/td&gt;
&lt;td style=&quot;font-size:8pt;padding:4pt;line-height:1.25em&quot;&gt;Cette personne a pour '''[[:Category:User fr-M|langue maternelle]]''' le '''[[:Category:User fr|français]]'''.&lt;/td&gt;
&lt;/tr&gt;&lt;/table&gt;&lt;/div&gt;
|-
| &lt;div style=&quot;float:left;border:solid #99B3FF 1px;margin:1px&quot;&gt;
&lt;table cellspacing=&quot;0&quot; style=&quot;width:238px;background:#E0E8FF&quot;&gt;&lt;tr&gt;
&lt;td style=&quot;width:45px;height:45px;background:#99B3FF;text-align:center;font-size:14pt&quot;&gt;'''en-2'''&lt;/td&gt;
&lt;td style=&quot;font-size:8pt;padding:4pt;line-height:1.25em&quot;&gt;This user is able to contribute with an '''[[:Category:User en-2|intermediate]]''' level of '''[[:Category:User en|English]]'''.&lt;/td&gt;
&lt;/tr&gt;&lt;/table&gt;&lt;/div&gt;
|-
| &lt;div style=&quot;float:left;border:solid #99B3FF 1px;margin:1px&quot;&gt;
&lt;table cellspacing=&quot;0&quot; style=&quot;width:238px;background:#E0E8FF&quot;&gt;&lt;tr&gt;
&lt;td style=&quot;width:45px;height:45px;background:#99B3FF;text-align:center;font-size:14pt&quot;&gt;'''de-1'''&lt;/td&gt;
&lt;td style=&quot;font-size:8pt;padding:4pt;line-height:1.25em&quot;&gt;Dieser Benutzer hat '''[[:Category:User de-1|grundlegende]] [[:Category:User de|Deutschkenntnisse]]'''.&lt;/td&gt;
&lt;/tr&gt;&lt;/table&gt;&lt;/div&gt;
|}
&lt;big&gt;'''Exemple 1 : utilisateur trilingue (incluant le français)'''&lt;big&gt;

Un utilisateur parlant trois langues pourra par exemple insérer dans sa page utilisateur (et dans celle-là seulement, surtout pas dans sa page de discussion) le modèle {{m|babel-3}} via la syntaxe &lt;nowiki&gt;{{babel-3|ln|fr-3|en-1}}&lt;/nowiki&gt;.

L'appel d'un de ces modèles dans une page utilisateur, avec les bons critères (voir ci-dessous), ajoute en outre la catégorie correspondant à chacune des langues.

Remarquez que, dans l'illustration ci-contre, les catégories ne sont volontairement pas appelées, afin de ne pas catégoriser inutilement la présente page.
|}

{| style=&quot;margin-top: 1em&quot;
|
{| style=&quot;float: right; margin-left: 1em; margin-bottom: 0.5em; width: 242px; border: #99B3FF solid 1px; text-align: center&quot;
|-
| '''[[Wikipédia:Babel]]'''
|-
| &lt;div style=&quot;float:left;border:solid #6EF7A7 1px;margin:1px&quot;&gt;
&lt;table cellspacing=&quot;0&quot; style=&quot;width:238px;background:#C5FCDC&quot;&gt;&lt;tr&gt;
&lt;td style=&quot;width:45px;height:45px;background:#6EF7A7;text-align:center;font-size:14pt&quot;&gt;'''en'''&lt;/td&gt;
&lt;td style=&quot;font-size:8pt;padding:4pt;line-height:1.25em&quot;&gt;This user is a native '''[[:Category:User en|English speaker]]'''.&lt;/td&gt;
&lt;/tr&gt;&lt;/table&gt;&lt;/div&gt;
|-
| &lt;div style=&quot;float:left;border:solid #99B3FF 1px;margin:1px&quot;&gt;
&lt;table cellspacing=&quot;0&quot; style=&quot;width:238px;background:#E0E8FF&quot;&gt;&lt;tr&gt;
&lt;td style=&quot;width:45px;height:45px;background:#99B3FF;text-align:center;font-size:14pt&quot;&gt;'''pl-3'''&lt;/td&gt;
&lt;td style=&quot;font-size:8pt;padding:4pt;line-height:1.25em&quot;&gt;Ten użytkownik posługuje się  '''[[:Category:User pl|językiem polskim]]''' na poziomie '''[[:Category:User pl-3|zaawansowanym]]'''.&lt;/td&gt;
&lt;/tr&gt;&lt;/table&gt;&lt;/div&gt;
|-
| &lt;div style=&quot;float:left;border:solid #ffb3b3 1px;margin:1px&quot;&gt;
&lt;table cellspacing=&quot;0&quot; style=&quot;width:238px;background:#ffe0e8&quot;&gt;&lt;tr&gt;
&lt;td style=&quot;width:45px;height:45px;background:#ffb3b3;text-align:center;font-size:14pt&quot;&gt;'''fr-0'''&lt;/td&gt;
&lt;td style=&quot;font-size:0.9em;padding:4pt;line-height:1.25em&quot;&gt;Cet utilisateur [[:Category:User ln-0|'''ne comprend pas''']] le '''[[:Category:User ln|lingalá]]''', ou seulement avec des difficultés notables.&lt;/td&gt;
&lt;/tr&gt;&lt;/table&gt;&lt;/div&gt;
|}
&lt;big&gt;'''Exemple 2 : utilisateur bilingue&lt;br /&gt;(et précisant sa méconnaissance du lingalá)'''&lt;/big&gt;

En outre, un utilisateur de wikipédias non francophone – ou qui estime avoir un niveau très insuffisant en français –, par exemple un participant à une autre wikipédia inscrit sur la wikipédia francophone dans le but de faire des liens interlangues vers « sa » wikipédia de prédilection ou vers d'autres, pourra également appeler dans l'un ou l'autre des modèles Babel, un critère fr-0, qui signale sa faible connaissance de la langue française.

Remarquer que, dans l'illustration ci-contre, les catégories ne sont volontairement pas appelées, afin de ne pas catégoriser inutilement la présente page.
|}

== Création de catégories et de modèles pour une langue ==
Si vous avez besoin de créer des modèles pour une langue :
:'''1.''' Créer la catégorie « mère » &lt;nowiki&gt;[[Category:User ??]]&lt;/nowiki&gt; (liée à la catégorie supérieure [[:Category:Wikipediens par langue]]),
:'''2.''' Créer les quatre catégories « filles » :
::*&lt;nowiki&gt;[[Category:User ??-M]]&lt;/nowiki&gt; (langue maternelle)
::*&lt;nowiki&gt;[[Category:User ??-3]]&lt;/nowiki&gt; (niveau avancé)
::*&lt;nowiki&gt;[[Category:User ??-2]]&lt;/nowiki&gt; (niveau intermédiaire)
::*&lt;nowiki&gt;[[Category:User ??-1]]&lt;/nowiki&gt; (niveau de base)
::chacune liée à la catégorie « mère » &lt;nowiki&gt;[[Category:User ??]]&lt;/nowiki&gt;
:'''3.''' Créer les quatre modèles :
::*&lt;nowiki&gt;{{Modèle:User ??}}&lt;/nowiki&gt;, lié à la &lt;nowiki&gt;[[Category:User ??]]&lt;/nowiki&gt; et à la &lt;nowiki&gt;[[Category:User ??-M]]&lt;/nowiki&gt;
::*&lt;nowiki&gt;{{Modèle:User ??-3}}&lt;/nowiki&gt;, lié à la &lt;nowiki&gt;[[Category:User ??]]&lt;/nowiki&gt; et à la &lt;nowiki&gt;[[Category:User ??-3]]&lt;/nowiki&gt;
::*&lt;nowiki&gt;{{Modèle:User ??-2}}&lt;/nowiki&gt;, lié à la &lt;nowiki&gt;[[Category:User ??]]&lt;/nowiki&gt; et à la &lt;nowiki&gt;[[Category:User ??-2]]&lt;/nowiki&gt;
::*&lt;nowiki&gt;{{Modèle:User ??-1}}&lt;/nowiki&gt;, lié à la &lt;nowiki&gt;[[Category:User ??]]&lt;/nowiki&gt; et à la &lt;nowiki&gt;[[Category:User ??-1]]&lt;/nowiki&gt;
:'''4.''' Créer l'« éventail » des modèles d'une langue dans une sous-page &lt;nowiki&gt;[[Wikipédia:Babel/??]]&lt;/nowiki&gt; en saisissant simplement, dans la sous-page, &lt;nowiki&gt;{{éventail langue|??}}&lt;/nowiki&gt; ?? = préfixe de la langue
:'''5.''' Créer ci-dessous, si elle n'est pas préexistante, la section consacrée à une langue, en utilisant simplement, dans la section « Langues » ci-dessous, le modèle {{m|sommaire langue}}, avec la syntaxe :
::'''&lt;nowiki&gt;{{sommaire langue | préfixe | nom de la langue (dans la langue) | nom de la langue (en français)}}&lt;/nowiki&gt;'''
:::Exemple : '''&lt;nowiki&gt;{{sommaire langue | en | English | anglais}}&lt;/nowiki&gt;'''

== Langues ==
Classées, comme sur la plupart des wikis, par ordre alphabétique du préfixe de la langue.
&lt;div style=&quot;float:right;border:solid #ffb3b3 1px;margin:1px&quot;&gt;
&lt;table cellspacing=&quot;0&quot; style=&quot;width:238px;background:#ffe0e8&quot;&gt;&lt;tr&gt;
&lt;td style=&quot;width:45px;height:45px;background:#ffb3b3;text-align:center;font-size:14pt&quot;&gt;'''fr-0'''&lt;/td&gt;
&lt;td style=&quot;font-size:0.9em;padding:4pt;line-height:1.25em&quot;&gt;Cette personne [[:Category:User fr-0|'''ne comprend pas''']] le '''[[:Catégorie:Utilisateur fr|français]]''', ou seulement avec des difficultés notables.&lt;/td&gt;
&lt;/tr&gt;&lt;/table&gt;&lt;/div&gt;
::modèle et catégorie supplémentaires '''pour ceux qui ne parlent pas le français''' (template and category '''for those who do not speak French''') :
::{{m|User fr-0}} – Catégorie associée : [[:Category:User fr-0]] (directement rangée dans [[:Category:Wikipediens par langue]])

::Pour information : liste des Wikipedias disposant d'un modèle comparable à {{m|User fr-0}} (et à n'utiliser que sur le Wikipedia concerné)
::[[:ar:قالب:مستخدم ar-0]] (arabe), [[:bg:Шаблон:User bg-0]] (bulgare), [[:ca:Template:Babel ca-0]] (catalan), [[:cs:Šablona:User cs-0]] (tchèque), [[:de:Vorlage:User de-0]] (allemand), [[:en:Template:User en-0]] (anglais), [[:es:Plantilla:·Usuarios por idioma (es-0)]] (espagnol), [[:fi:Malline:User fi-0]] (finnois), [[:ga:Múnla:Úsáideoir ga-0]] (irlandais), [[:id:Templat:User id-0]] (indonésien), [[:it:Template:Utente it-0]] (italien), [[:ja:Template:User ja-0]] (japonais), [[:ko:Template:User ko-0]] (coréen), [[:ln:Template:User ln-0]] (lingalá), [[:na:Template:User na-0]] (nauruan), [[:pl:Szablon:User pl-0]] (polonais), [[:pt:Predefinição:User pt-0]] (portugais), [[:qu:Template:Ruwaq:qu-0]] (quechua), [[:ru:Template:User ru-0]] (russe), [[:scn:Template:User scn-0]] (sicilien), [[:sl:Template:User sl-0]] (slovène), [[:sr:Template:User sr-0]] (serbe), [[:sv:Mall:Användare sv-0]] (suédois), [[:uk:Шаблон:User uk-0]] (ukrainien) – ''liste non exhaustive''...

{{sommaire langue|af|Afrikaans|afrikaans}}
{{sommaire langue|als|Alemannisch|alémanique}}
{{sommaire langue|ang|Anglo Saxon|anglo-saxon}}
{{sommaire langue|ar|العربية [Arabiiya]|arabe}}
{{sommaire langue|ast|Asturianu|asturien}}
{{sommaire langue|be|Беларуская [Belaruskaja]|biélorusse}}
{{sommaire langue|bg|български [Bulgarski]|bulgare}}
{{sommaire langue|bs|Bosanski|bosniaque}}
{{sommaire langue|ca|Català|catalan}}
{{sommaire langue|co|Corsu|corse}}
{{sommaire langue|cs|Český|tchèque}}
{{sommaire langue|cy|Cymraeg|gallois}}
{{sommaire langue|da|Dansk|danois}}
{{sommaire langue|de|Deutsch|allemand}}
{{sommaire langue|el|Ελληνικά [Ellinika]|grec moderne}}
{{sommaire langue|en|English|anglais}}
{{sommaire langue|eo|Esperanto|espéranto}}
{{sommaire langue|es|Español|espagnol}}
{{sommaire langue|et|Eesti|estonien}}
{{sommaire langue|fa|فارسی [Faarsi]|persan}}
{{sommaire langue|fi|Suomi|finnois}}
{{sommaire langue|fo|Føroyskt|féroïen}}
{{sommaire langue|fr|Français|français}}
{{sommaire langue|fur|Furlan|frioulan}}
{{sommaire langue|fy|Frysk|frison}}
{{sommaire langue|ga|Gaeilge|irlandais}}
{{sommaire langue|gd|Gàidhlig|écossais}}
{{sommaire langue|gl|Galego|galicien}}
{{sommaire langue|gal|Galo|gallo}}
{{sommaire langue|gu|ગુજરાતી [Gujrâtî]|gujarati}}
{{sommaire langue|he|עברית [Ivrit]|hébreu}}
{{sommaire langue|hi|हिन्दी [Hindî]|hindi}}
{{sommaire langue|hr|Hrvatski|croate}}
{{sommaire langue|hu|Magyar|hongrois}}
{{sommaire langue|hy|Հայերեն [Haybodon]|arménien}}
{{sommaire langue|ia|Interlingua|interlingua}}
{{sommaire langue|id|Bahasa Indonesia|indonésien}}
{{sommaire langue|io|Ido|ido}}
{{sommaire langue|is|Íslenska|islandais}}
{{sommaire langue|it|Italiano|italien}}
{{sommaire langue|ja|日本語 [Nihongo]|japonais}}
{{sommaire langue|jv|Basa Jawa|javanais}}
{{sommaire langue|kn|ಕನ್ನಡ [Kannadda]|kannara}}
{{sommaire langue|ko|한국어 [Hangugeo]|coréen}}
{{sommaire langue|la|Latina|latin}}
{{sommaire langue|lb|Lëtzebuergesch|luxembourgeois}}
{{sommaire langue|li|Limburgs|limbourgeois}}
{{sommaire langue|ln|Lingalá|lingalá}}
{{sommaire langue|lt|Lietuvių|lituanien}}
{{sommaire langue|lv|Latviešu|letton}}
{{sommaire langue|mk|Македонски [Makedonski]|macédonien}}
{{sommaire langue|ms|Bahasa Melayu|malais}}
{{sommaire langue|nds|Plattdüütsch|bas-allemand}}
{{sommaire langue|nl|Nederlands|néerlandais}}
{{sommaire langue|nn|Nynorsk|nynorsk}}
{{sommaire langue|no|Norsk|norvégien}}
{{sommaire langue|os|Ирон [Iron]|ossète}}
{{sommaire langue|pl|Polski|polonais}}
{{sommaire langue|pt|Português|portugais}}
{{sommaire langue|qu|Runa Simi|quechua}}
{{sommaire langue|ro|Română|roumain}}
{{sommaire langue|ru|Русский [Russkii]|russe}}
{{sommaire langue|sa|संस्कृत [Samskrta]|sanskrit}}
{{sommaire langue|sc|Sardu|sarde}}
{{sommaire langue|scn|Sicilianu|sicilien}}
{{sommaire langue|sk|Slovenčina|slovaque}}
{{sommaire langue|sl|Slovenščina|slovène}}
{{sommaire langue|sq|shqip|albanais}}
{{sommaire langue|sr|Српски / Srpski|serbe}}
{{sommaire langue|sv|Svenska|suédois}}
{{sommaire langue|sw|Kiswahili|swahili}}
{{sommaire langue|ta|தமிழ் [Tamilll]|tamoul}}
{{sommaire langue|th|ไทย [Thai]|thaï}}
{{sommaire langue|tl|Tagalog|tagalog}}
{{sommaire langue|tr|Türkçe|turc}}
{{sommaire langue|tt|Tatarça|tatar}}
{{sommaire langue|uk|Українська [Ukrainska]|ukrainien}}
{{sommaire langue|ur|اردو [Urdu]|ourdou}}
{{sommaire langue|vi|Tiếng Việt|vietnamien}}
{{sommaire langue|wa|Walon|wallon}}
{{sommaire langue|yi|ייִדיש [Yidish]|yiddish}}
{{sommaire langue|zh|中文 [zhōngwén]|langue chinoise}}
{{sommaire langue|zh-min-nan|Bân-lâm-gú|minnan}}

[[Catégorie:Wikipédia|Babel]]

&lt;!-- Liens interlangues : les interwikis ne sont pas classés, sur le Wikipédia francophone, d'après les préfixes de langue, mais d'après le nom de la langue. S'il vous plaît, ne touchez pas à l'ordre existant. --&gt;
&lt;!-- Interlanguage links: interwikis are not ordered, on French Wikipedia, by language codes, but by language names. Please leave the order as it is. --&gt;
[[ar:ويكيبيديا:بابل]]
[[ast:Wikipedia:Babel]]
[[bg:Уикипедия:Babel]]
[[ca:Viquipèdia:Babel]]
[[cs:Wikipedie:Babylón]]
[[de:Wikipedia:Babel]]
[[en:Wikipedia:Babel]]
[[es:Wikipedia:Babel]]
[[eo:Vikipedio:Babel]]
[[ga:Vicipéid:Baibéal]]
[[ko:위키백과:바벨]]
[[id:Wikipedia:Babel]]
[[it:Wikipedia:Babel]]
[[li:Wikipedia:Babel]]
[[ln:Wikipedia:Babel]]
[[mi:Wikipedia:Babel]]
[[na:Wikipedia:Babel]]
[[nl:Wikipedia:Babel]]
[[ja:Wikipedia:バベル]]
[[pl:Wikipedia:Wieża Babel]]
[[pt:Wikipedia:Babel]]
[[ru:Википедия:Вавилон]]
[[scn:Wikipedia:Babeli]]
[[simple:Wikipedia:Babel]]
[[sl:Wikipedija:Babilon]]
[[sr:Википедија:Језичке кутијице]]
[[sv:Wikipedia:Babel]]
[[uk:Вікіпедія:Вавілон]]</text>
    </revision>
    <revision>
      <id>5472</id>
      <timestamp>2005-07-21T16:37:23Z</timestamp>
      <contributor>
        <username>Bombo</username>
        <id>12</id>
      </contributor>
      <minor />
      <comment>/* Les modèles Babel-x */</comment>
      <text xml:space="preserve">'''CETTE PAGE EST A TRADUIRE --- vous parlez le lingala? Merci de traduire une partie ou la page entiere en lingala.'''

Les '''modèles d'utilisateurs par langue''' permettent de faciliter la communication entre utilisateurs pratiquant différentes langues. Ils ont été développés, à l'origine, sur [[commons:Commons:Babel|Wikimedia Commons]], puis repris dans [[meta:Meta:Babel templates|Meta-Wiki]] puis dans divers Wikipedia et aussi, récemment, dans le Wikinews francophone (« gamme » volontairement limitée aux douze langues actuelles du projet Wikinews).

Voir aussi les modèles disponibles sur [[commons:Commons:Babel]] ou sur [[meta:Meta:Babel templates]]. Pour certaines langues, la « gamme » de modèles est encore incomplète : il est également conseillé d'aller voir de temps en temps [[:en:Wikipedia:Babel]] sur le Wikipedia anglophone, dont la « gamme » étendue diffère sensiblement de celles de commons: et meta:.

&lt;div style=&quot;border: 1px solid #999; padding: 0 0.5em 0 0.5em; margin: 0.5em&quot;&gt;
Vous ne parlez pas &lt;span style=&quot;color: red&quot;&gt;'''lingalá'''&lt;/span&gt; ? Voir : [[Wikipédia:Babel/fr-0#Français|Français]] – [[Wikipédia:Babel/fr-0#English|English]] – [[Wikipédia:Babel/fr-0#Deutsch|Deutsch]] - [[Wikipédia:Babel/fr-0#Español|Español]] – [[Wikipédia:Babel/fr-0#Italiano|Italiano]] – [[Wikipédia:Babel/fr-0#日本語|日本語]] – [[Wikipédia:Babel/fr-0#한국어|한국어]] – [[Wikipédia:Babel/fr-0#Nederlands|Nederlands]] – [[Wikipédia:Babel/fr-0#Português|Português]] – [[Wikipédia:Babel/fr-0#Slovenščina|Slovenščina]] – [[Wikipédia:Babel/fr-0#Serbian/Српски|Serbian/Српски]] - [[Wikipédia:Babel/fr-0#Svenska|Svenska]] - [[Wikipédia:Babel/fr-0#中文|中文]] - [[Wikipédia:Babel/fr-0#Bân-lâm-gú|Bân-lâm-gú]]
&lt;/div&gt;
__NOTOC__
== Sommaire ==
&lt;div style=&quot;margin: 1em 2em 0 2em; padding: 0.5em; background-color: #f9f9f9; border:1px solid #aaaaaa&quot;&gt;
1. '''[[#Les modèles Babel-x|Les modèles Babel-x]]''' – 2. '''[[#Création de catégories et de modèles pour une langue|Création de catégories et de modèles pour une langue]]''' – 3. '''[[#Langues|Langues]]''' :
&lt;div style=&quot;margin-left: 2em&quot;&gt;
{{accès langue|af|afrikaans}} {{accès langue|als|alémanique}} {{accès langue|ang|anglo-saxon}} {{accès langue|ar|arabe}} {{accès langue|ast|asturien}} {{accès langue|be|biélorusse}} {{accès langue|bg|bulgare}} {{accès langue|bs|bosniaque}} {{accès langue|ca|catalan}} {{accès langue|co|corse}} {{accès langue|cs|tchèque}} {{accès langue|cy|gallois}} {{accès langue|da|danois}} {{accès langue|de|allemand}} {{accès langue|el|grec moderne}} {{accès langue|en|anglais}} {{accès langue|eo|espéranto}} {{accès langue|es|espagnol}} {{accès langue|et|estonien}} {{accès langue|fa|persan}} {{accès langue|fi|finnois}} {{accès langue|fo|féroïen}} {{accès langue|fr|français}} {{accès langue|fur|frioulan}} {{accès langue|fy|frison}} {{accès langue|ga|irlandais}} {{accès langue|gd|écossais}} {{accès langue|gl|galicien}} {{accès langue|gal|gallo}}  {{accès langue|gu|gujarati}} {{accès langue|he|hébreu}} {{accès langue|hi|hindi}} {{accès langue|hr|croate}} {{accès langue|hu|hongrois}} {{accès langue|hy|arménien}} {{accès langue|ia|interlingua}} {{accès langue|id|indonésien}} {{accès langue|io|ido}} {{accès langue|is|islandais}} {{accès langue|it|italien}} {{accès langue|ja|japonais}} {{accès langue|jv|javanais}} {{accès langue|kn|kannara}} {{accès langue|ko|coréen}} {{accès langue|la|latin}} {{accès langue|lb|luxembourgeois}} {{accès langue|li|limbourgeois}} {{accès langue|ln|lingalá}} {{accès langue|lt|lituanien}} {{accès langue|lv|letton}} {{accès langue|mk|macédonien}} {{accès langue|ms|malais}} {{accès langue|nd|normand}} {{accès langue|nds|bas-allemand}} {{accès langue|nl|néerlandais}} {{accès langue|nn|nynorsk}} {{accès langue|no|norvégien}} {{accès langue|os|ossète}} {{accès langue|pl|polonais}} {{accès langue|pt|portugais}} {{accès langue|qu|quechua}} {{accès langue|ro|roumain}} {{accès langue|ru|russe}} {{accès langue|sa|sanskrit}} {{accès langue|sc|sarde}} {{accès langue|scn|sicilien}} {{accès langue|sk|slovaque}} {{accès langue|sl|slovène}} {{accès langue|sq|albanais}} {{accès langue|sr|serbe}} {{accès langue|sv|suédois}} {{accès langue|sw|swahili}} {{accès langue|ta|tamoul}} {{accès langue|th|thaï}} {{accès langue|tl|tagalog}} {{accès langue|tr|turc}} {{accès langue|tt|tatar}} {{accès langue|uk|ukrainien}} {{accès langue|ur|ourdou}} {{accès langue|vi|vietnamien}} {{accès langue|wa|wallon}} {{accès langue|yi|yiddish}} {{accès langue|zh|Langue chinoise}} {{accès langue|zh-min-nan|minnan}}
&lt;/div&gt;
&lt;/div&gt;

== Les modèles Babel-x ==
Il existe des modèles prédéfinis qui créent un tableau « flottant » à droite de la page où ils sont appelés. Le modèle à appeler est fonction du nombre de langues parlées par l'utilisateur. Par exemple {{m|Babel-1}} pour un utilisateur unilingue, {{m|Babel-2}} pour un utilisateur parlant 2 langues, jusqu'à {{m|Babel-6}} pour un utilisateur parlant 6 langues (encore qu'on puisse créer des modèles supplémentaires en cas de nécessité).

Même si cela paraît une évidence, il faut préciser qu'il paraît logique, même si c'est facultatif, qu'un utilisateur liste les langues qu'il pratique dans l'ordre décroissant des connaissances qu'il en a, la ou les langues maternelles en premier, puis les langues moins bien connues...

{|
|
{| style=&quot;float: right; margin-left: 1em; margin-bottom: 0.5em; width: 242px; border: #99B3FF solid 1px; text-align: center&quot;
|-
| '''[[Wikipédia:Babel]]'''
|-
| &lt;div style=&quot;float:left;border:solid #6EF7A7 1px;margin:1px&quot;&gt;
&lt;table cellspacing=&quot;0&quot; style=&quot;width:238px;background:#C5FCDC&quot;&gt;&lt;tr&gt;
&lt;td style=&quot;width:45px;height:45px;background:#6EF7A7;text-align:center;font-size:14pt&quot;&gt;'''fr'''&lt;/td&gt;
&lt;td style=&quot;font-size:8pt;padding:4pt;line-height:1.25em&quot;&gt;Cette personne a pour '''[[:Category:User fr-M|langue maternelle]]''' le '''[[:Category:User fr|français]]'''.&lt;/td&gt;
&lt;/tr&gt;&lt;/table&gt;&lt;/div&gt;
|-
| &lt;div style=&quot;float:left;border:solid #99B3FF 1px;margin:1px&quot;&gt;
&lt;table cellspacing=&quot;0&quot; style=&quot;width:238px;background:#E0E8FF&quot;&gt;&lt;tr&gt;
&lt;td style=&quot;width:45px;height:45px;background:#99B3FF;text-align:center;font-size:14pt&quot;&gt;'''en-2'''&lt;/td&gt;
&lt;td style=&quot;font-size:8pt;padding:4pt;line-height:1.25em&quot;&gt;This user is able to contribute with an '''[[:Category:User en-2|intermediate]]''' level of '''[[:Category:User en|English]]'''.&lt;/td&gt;
&lt;/tr&gt;&lt;/table&gt;&lt;/div&gt;
|-
| &lt;div style=&quot;float:left;border:solid #99B3FF 1px;margin:1px&quot;&gt;
&lt;table cellspacing=&quot;0&quot; style=&quot;width:238px;background:#E0E8FF&quot;&gt;&lt;tr&gt;
&lt;td style=&quot;width:45px;height:45px;background:#99B3FF;text-align:center;font-size:14pt&quot;&gt;'''de-1'''&lt;/td&gt;
&lt;td style=&quot;font-size:8pt;padding:4pt;line-height:1.25em&quot;&gt;Dieser Benutzer hat '''[[:Category:User de-1|grundlegende]] [[:Category:User de|Deutschkenntnisse]]'''.&lt;/td&gt;
&lt;/tr&gt;&lt;/table&gt;&lt;/div&gt;
|}
&lt;big&gt;'''Exemple 1 : utilisateur trilingue (incluant le français)'''&lt;big&gt;

Un utilisateur parlant trois langues pourra par exemple insérer dans sa page utilisateur (et dans celle-là seulement, surtout pas dans sa page de discussion) le modèle {{m|babel-3}} via la syntaxe &lt;nowiki&gt;{{babel-3|ln|fr-3|en-1}}&lt;/nowiki&gt;.

L'appel d'un de ces modèles dans une page utilisateur, avec les bons critères (voir ci-dessous), ajoute en outre la catégorie correspondant à chacune des langues.

Remarquez que, dans l'illustration ci-contre, les catégories ne sont volontairement pas appelées, afin de ne pas catégoriser inutilement la présente page.
|}

{| style=&quot;margin-top: 1em&quot;
|
{| style=&quot;float: right; margin-left: 1em; margin-bottom: 0.5em; width: 242px; border: #99B3FF solid 1px; text-align: center&quot;
|-
| '''[[Wikipédia:Babel]]'''
|-
| &lt;div style=&quot;float:left;border:solid #6EF7A7 1px;margin:1px&quot;&gt;
&lt;table cellspacing=&quot;0&quot; style=&quot;width:238px;background:#C5FCDC&quot;&gt;&lt;tr&gt;
&lt;td style=&quot;width:45px;height:45px;background:#6EF7A7;text-align:center;font-size:14pt&quot;&gt;'''en'''&lt;/td&gt;
&lt;td style=&quot;font-size:8pt;padding:4pt;line-height:1.25em&quot;&gt;This user is a native '''[[:Category:User en|English speaker]]'''.&lt;/td&gt;
&lt;/tr&gt;&lt;/table&gt;&lt;/div&gt;
|-
| &lt;div style=&quot;float:left;border:solid #99B3FF 1px;margin:1px&quot;&gt;
&lt;table cellspacing=&quot;0&quot; style=&quot;width:238px;background:#E0E8FF&quot;&gt;&lt;tr&gt;
&lt;td style=&quot;width:45px;height:45px;background:#99B3FF;text-align:center;font-size:14pt&quot;&gt;'''pl-3'''&lt;/td&gt;
&lt;td style=&quot;font-size:8pt;padding:4pt;line-height:1.25em&quot;&gt;Ten użytkownik posługuje się  '''[[:Category:User pl|językiem polskim]]''' na poziomie '''[[:Category:User pl-3|zaawansowanym]]'''.&lt;/td&gt;
&lt;/tr&gt;&lt;/table&gt;&lt;/div&gt;
|-
| &lt;div style=&quot;float:left;border:solid #ffb3b3 1px;margin:1px&quot;&gt;
&lt;table cellspacing=&quot;0&quot; style=&quot;width:238px;background:#ffe0e8&quot;&gt;&lt;tr&gt;
&lt;td style=&quot;width:45px;height:45px;background:#ffb3b3;text-align:center;font-size:14pt&quot;&gt;'''ln-0'''&lt;/td&gt;
&lt;td style=&quot;font-size:0.9em;padding:4pt;line-height:1.25em&quot;&gt;Cet utilisateur [[:Category:User ln-0|'''ne comprend pas''']] le '''[[:Category:User ln|lingalá]]''', ou seulement avec des difficultés notables.&lt;/td&gt;
&lt;/tr&gt;&lt;/table&gt;&lt;/div&gt;
|}
&lt;big&gt;'''Exemple 2 : utilisateur bilingue&lt;br /&gt;(et précisant sa méconnaissance du lingalá)'''&lt;/big&gt;

En outre, un utilisateur de wikipédias non francophone – ou qui estime avoir un niveau très insuffisant en français –, par exemple un participant à une autre wikipédia inscrit sur la wikipédia francophone dans le but de faire des liens interlangues vers « sa » wikipédia de prédilection ou vers d'autres, pourra également appeler dans l'un ou l'autre des modèles Babel, un critère fr-0, qui signale sa faible connaissance de la langue française.

Remarquer que, dans l'illustration ci-contre, les catégories ne sont volontairement pas appelées, afin de ne pas catégoriser inutilement la présente page.
|}

== Création de catégories et de modèles pour une langue ==
Si vous avez besoin de créer des modèles pour une langue :
:'''1.''' Créer la catégorie « mère » &lt;nowiki&gt;[[Category:User ??]]&lt;/nowiki&gt; (liée à la catégorie supérieure [[:Category:Wikipediens par langue]]),
:'''2.''' Créer les quatre catégories « filles » :
::*&lt;nowiki&gt;[[Category:User ??-M]]&lt;/nowiki&gt; (langue maternelle)
::*&lt;nowiki&gt;[[Category:User ??-3]]&lt;/nowiki&gt; (niveau avancé)
::*&lt;nowiki&gt;[[Category:User ??-2]]&lt;/nowiki&gt; (niveau intermédiaire)
::*&lt;nowiki&gt;[[Category:User ??-1]]&lt;/nowiki&gt; (niveau de base)
::chacune liée à la catégorie « mère » &lt;nowiki&gt;[[Category:User ??]]&lt;/nowiki&gt;
:'''3.''' Créer les quatre modèles :
::*&lt;nowiki&gt;{{Modèle:User ??}}&lt;/nowiki&gt;, lié à la &lt;nowiki&gt;[[Category:User ??]]&lt;/nowiki&gt; et à la &lt;nowiki&gt;[[Category:User ??-M]]&lt;/nowiki&gt;
::*&lt;nowiki&gt;{{Modèle:User ??-3}}&lt;/nowiki&gt;, lié à la &lt;nowiki&gt;[[Category:User ??]]&lt;/nowiki&gt; et à la &lt;nowiki&gt;[[Category:User ??-3]]&lt;/nowiki&gt;
::*&lt;nowiki&gt;{{Modèle:User ??-2}}&lt;/nowiki&gt;, lié à la &lt;nowiki&gt;[[Category:User ??]]&lt;/nowiki&gt; et à la &lt;nowiki&gt;[[Category:User ??-2]]&lt;/nowiki&gt;
::*&lt;nowiki&gt;{{Modèle:User ??-1}}&lt;/nowiki&gt;, lié à la &lt;nowiki&gt;[[Category:User ??]]&lt;/nowiki&gt; et à la &lt;nowiki&gt;[[Category:User ??-1]]&lt;/nowiki&gt;
:'''4.''' Créer l'« éventail » des modèles d'une langue dans une sous-page &lt;nowiki&gt;[[Wikipédia:Babel/??]]&lt;/nowiki&gt; en saisissant simplement, dans la sous-page, &lt;nowiki&gt;{{éventail langue|??}}&lt;/nowiki&gt; ?? = préfixe de la langue
:'''5.''' Créer ci-dessous, si elle n'est pas préexistante, la section consacrée à une langue, en utilisant simplement, dans la section « Langues » ci-dessous, le modèle {{m|sommaire langue}}, avec la syntaxe :
::'''&lt;nowiki&gt;{{sommaire langue | préfixe | nom de la langue (dans la langue) | nom de la langue (en français)}}&lt;/nowiki&gt;'''
:::Exemple : '''&lt;nowiki&gt;{{sommaire langue | en | English | anglais}}&lt;/nowiki&gt;'''

== Langues ==
Classées, comme sur la plupart des wikis, par ordre alphabétique du préfixe de la langue.
&lt;div style=&quot;float:right;border:solid #ffb3b3 1px;margin:1px&quot;&gt;
&lt;table cellspacing=&quot;0&quot; style=&quot;width:238px;background:#ffe0e8&quot;&gt;&lt;tr&gt;
&lt;td style=&quot;width:45px;height:45px;background:#ffb3b3;text-align:center;font-size:14pt&quot;&gt;'''fr-0'''&lt;/td&gt;
&lt;td style=&quot;font-size:0.9em;padding:4pt;line-height:1.25em&quot;&gt;Cette personne [[:Category:User fr-0|'''ne comprend pas''']] le '''[[:Catégorie:Utilisateur fr|français]]''', ou seulement avec des difficultés notables.&lt;/td&gt;
&lt;/tr&gt;&lt;/table&gt;&lt;/div&gt;
::modèle et catégorie supplémentaires '''pour ceux qui ne parlent pas le français''' (template and category '''for those who do not speak French''') :
::{{m|User fr-0}} – Catégorie associée : [[:Category:User fr-0]] (directement rangée dans [[:Category:Wikipediens par langue]])

::Pour information : liste des Wikipedias disposant d'un modèle comparable à {{m|User fr-0}} (et à n'utiliser que sur le Wikipedia concerné)
::[[:ar:قالب:مستخدم ar-0]] (arabe), [[:bg:Шаблон:User bg-0]] (bulgare), [[:ca:Template:Babel ca-0]] (catalan), [[:cs:Šablona:User cs-0]] (tchèque), [[:de:Vorlage:User de-0]] (allemand), [[:en:Template:User en-0]] (anglais), [[:es:Plantilla:·Usuarios por idioma (es-0)]] (espagnol), [[:fi:Malline:User fi-0]] (finnois), [[:ga:Múnla:Úsáideoir ga-0]] (irlandais), [[:id:Templat:User id-0]] (indonésien), [[:it:Template:Utente it-0]] (italien), [[:ja:Template:User ja-0]] (japonais), [[:ko:Template:User ko-0]] (coréen), [[:ln:Template:User ln-0]] (lingalá), [[:na:Template:User na-0]] (nauruan), [[:pl:Szablon:User pl-0]] (polonais), [[:pt:Predefinição:User pt-0]] (portugais), [[:qu:Template:Ruwaq:qu-0]] (quechua), [[:ru:Template:User ru-0]] (russe), [[:scn:Template:User scn-0]] (sicilien), [[:sl:Template:User sl-0]] (slovène), [[:sr:Template:User sr-0]] (serbe), [[:sv:Mall:Användare sv-0]] (suédois), [[:uk:Шаблон:User uk-0]] (ukrainien) – ''liste non exhaustive''...

{{sommaire langue|af|Afrikaans|afrikaans}}
{{sommaire langue|als|Alemannisch|alémanique}}
{{sommaire langue|ang|Anglo Saxon|anglo-saxon}}
{{sommaire langue|ar|العربية [Arabiiya]|arabe}}
{{sommaire langue|ast|Asturianu|asturien}}
{{sommaire langue|be|Беларуская [Belaruskaja]|biélorusse}}
{{sommaire langue|bg|български [Bulgarski]|bulgare}}
{{sommaire langue|bs|Bosanski|bosniaque}}
{{sommaire langue|ca|Català|catalan}}
{{sommaire langue|co|Corsu|corse}}
{{sommaire langue|cs|Český|tchèque}}
{{sommaire langue|cy|Cymraeg|gallois}}
{{sommaire langue|da|Dansk|danois}}
{{sommaire langue|de|Deutsch|allemand}}
{{sommaire langue|el|Ελληνικά [Ellinika]|grec moderne}}
{{sommaire langue|en|English|anglais}}
{{sommaire langue|eo|Esperanto|espéranto}}
{{sommaire langue|es|Español|espagnol}}
{{sommaire langue|et|Eesti|estonien}}
{{sommaire langue|fa|فارسی [Faarsi]|persan}}
{{sommaire langue|fi|Suomi|finnois}}
{{sommaire langue|fo|Føroyskt|féroïen}}
{{sommaire langue|fr|Français|français}}
{{sommaire langue|fur|Furlan|frioulan}}
{{sommaire langue|fy|Frysk|frison}}
{{sommaire langue|ga|Gaeilge|irlandais}}
{{sommaire langue|gd|Gàidhlig|écossais}}
{{sommaire langue|gl|Galego|galicien}}
{{sommaire langue|gal|Galo|gallo}}
{{sommaire langue|gu|ગુજરાતી [Gujrâtî]|gujarati}}
{{sommaire langue|he|עברית [Ivrit]|hébreu}}
{{sommaire langue|hi|हिन्दी [Hindî]|hindi}}
{{sommaire langue|hr|Hrvatski|croate}}
{{sommaire langue|hu|Magyar|hongrois}}
{{sommaire langue|hy|Հայերեն [Haybodon]|arménien}}
{{sommaire langue|ia|Interlingua|interlingua}}
{{sommaire langue|id|Bahasa Indonesia|indonésien}}
{{sommaire langue|io|Ido|ido}}
{{sommaire langue|is|Íslenska|islandais}}
{{sommaire langue|it|Italiano|italien}}
{{sommaire langue|ja|日本語 [Nihongo]|japonais}}
{{sommaire langue|jv|Basa Jawa|javanais}}
{{sommaire langue|kn|ಕನ್ನಡ [Kannadda]|kannara}}
{{sommaire langue|ko|한국어 [Hangugeo]|coréen}}
{{sommaire langue|la|Latina|latin}}
{{sommaire langue|lb|Lëtzebuergesch|luxembourgeois}}
{{sommaire langue|li|Limburgs|limbourgeois}}
{{sommaire langue|ln|Lingalá|lingalá}}
{{sommaire langue|lt|Lietuvių|lituanien}}
{{sommaire langue|lv|Latviešu|letton}}
{{sommaire langue|mk|Македонски [Makedonski]|macédonien}}
{{sommaire langue|ms|Bahasa Melayu|malais}}
{{sommaire langue|nds|Plattdüütsch|bas-allemand}}
{{sommaire langue|nl|Nederlands|néerlandais}}
{{sommaire langue|nn|Nynorsk|nynorsk}}
{{sommaire langue|no|Norsk|norvégien}}
{{sommaire langue|os|Ирон [Iron]|ossète}}
{{sommaire langue|pl|Polski|polonais}}
{{sommaire langue|pt|Português|portugais}}
{{sommaire langue|qu|Runa Simi|quechua}}
{{sommaire langue|ro|Română|roumain}}
{{sommaire langue|ru|Русский [Russkii]|russe}}
{{sommaire langue|sa|संस्कृत [Samskrta]|sanskrit}}
{{sommaire langue|sc|Sardu|sarde}}
{{sommaire langue|scn|Sicilianu|sicilien}}
{{sommaire langue|sk|Slovenčina|slovaque}}
{{sommaire langue|sl|Slovenščina|slovène}}
{{sommaire langue|sq|shqip|albanais}}
{{sommaire langue|sr|Српски / Srpski|serbe}}
{{sommaire langue|sv|Svenska|suédois}}
{{sommaire langue|sw|Kiswahili|swahili}}
{{sommaire langue|ta|தமிழ் [Tamilll]|tamoul}}
{{sommaire langue|th|ไทย [Thai]|thaï}}
{{sommaire langue|tl|Tagalog|tagalog}}
{{sommaire langue|tr|Türkçe|turc}}
{{sommaire langue|tt|Tatarça|tatar}}
{{sommaire langue|uk|Українська [Ukrainska]|ukrainien}}
{{sommaire langue|ur|اردو [Urdu]|ourdou}}
{{sommaire langue|vi|Tiếng Việt|vietnamien}}
{{sommaire langue|wa|Walon|wallon}}
{{sommaire langue|yi|ייִדיש [Yidish]|yiddish}}
{{sommaire langue|zh|中文 [zhōngwén]|langue chinoise}}
{{sommaire langue|zh-min-nan|Bân-lâm-gú|minnan}}

[[Catégorie:Wikipédia|Babel]]

&lt;!-- Liens interlangues : les interwikis ne sont pas classés, sur le Wikipédia francophone, d'après les préfixes de langue, mais d'après le nom de la langue. S'il vous plaît, ne touchez pas à l'ordre existant. --&gt;
&lt;!-- Interlanguage links: interwikis are not ordered, on French Wikipedia, by language codes, but by language names. Please leave the order as it is. --&gt;
[[ar:ويكيبيديا:بابل]]
[[ast:Wikipedia:Babel]]
[[bg:Уикипедия:Babel]]
[[ca:Viquipèdia:Babel]]
[[cs:Wikipedie:Babylón]]
[[de:Wikipedia:Babel]]
[[en:Wikipedia:Babel]]
[[es:Wikipedia:Babel]]
[[eo:Vikipedio:Babel]]
[[ga:Vicipéid:Baibéal]]
[[ko:위키백과:바벨]]
[[id:Wikipedia:Babel]]
[[it:Wikipedia:Babel]]
[[li:Wikipedia:Babel]]
[[ln:Wikipedia:Babel]]
[[mi:Wikipedia:Babel]]
[[na:Wikipedia:Babel]]
[[nl:Wikipedia:Babel]]
[[ja:Wikipedia:バベル]]
[[pl:Wikipedia:Wieża Babel]]
[[pt:Wikipedia:Babel]]
[[ru:Википедия:Вавилон]]
[[scn:Wikipedia:Babeli]]
[[simple:Wikipedia:Babel]]
[[sl:Wikipedija:Babilon]]
[[sr:Википедија:Језичке кутијице]]
[[sv:Wikipedia:Babel]]
[[uk:Вікіпедія:Вавілон]]</text>
    </revision>
    <revision>
      <id>5478</id>
      <timestamp>2005-07-21T16:42:40Z</timestamp>
      <contributor>
        <username>Bombo</username>
        <id>12</id>
      </contributor>
      <minor />
      <comment>/* Langues */</comment>
      <text xml:space="preserve">'''CETTE PAGE EST A TRADUIRE --- vous parlez le lingala? Merci de traduire une partie ou la page entiere en lingala.'''

Les '''modèles d'utilisateurs par langue''' permettent de faciliter la communication entre utilisateurs pratiquant différentes langues. Ils ont été développés, à l'origine, sur [[commons:Commons:Babel|Wikimedia Commons]], puis repris dans [[meta:Meta:Babel templates|Meta-Wiki]] puis dans divers Wikipedia et aussi, récemment, dans le Wikinews francophone (« gamme » volontairement limitée aux douze langues actuelles du projet Wikinews).

Voir aussi les modèles disponibles sur [[commons:Commons:Babel]] ou sur [[meta:Meta:Babel templates]]. Pour certaines langues, la « gamme » de modèles est encore incomplète : il est également conseillé d'aller voir de temps en temps [[:en:Wikipedia:Babel]] sur le Wikipedia anglophone, dont la « gamme » étendue diffère sensiblement de celles de commons: et meta:.

&lt;div style=&quot;border: 1px solid #999; padding: 0 0.5em 0 0.5em; margin: 0.5em&quot;&gt;
Vous ne parlez pas &lt;span style=&quot;color: red&quot;&gt;'''lingalá'''&lt;/span&gt; ? Voir : [[Wikipédia:Babel/fr-0#Français|Français]] – [[Wikipédia:Babel/fr-0#English|English]] – [[Wikipédia:Babel/fr-0#Deutsch|Deutsch]] - [[Wikipédia:Babel/fr-0#Español|Español]] – [[Wikipédia:Babel/fr-0#Italiano|Italiano]] – [[Wikipédia:Babel/fr-0#日本語|日本語]] – [[Wikipédia:Babel/fr-0#한국어|한국어]] – [[Wikipédia:Babel/fr-0#Nederlands|Nederlands]] – [[Wikipédia:Babel/fr-0#Português|Português]] – [[Wikipédia:Babel/fr-0#Slovenščina|Slovenščina]] – [[Wikipédia:Babel/fr-0#Serbian/Српски|Serbian/Српски]] - [[Wikipédia:Babel/fr-0#Svenska|Svenska]] - [[Wikipédia:Babel/fr-0#中文|中文]] - [[Wikipédia:Babel/fr-0#Bân-lâm-gú|Bân-lâm-gú]]
&lt;/div&gt;
__NOTOC__
== Sommaire ==
&lt;div style=&quot;margin: 1em 2em 0 2em; padding: 0.5em; background-color: #f9f9f9; border:1px solid #aaaaaa&quot;&gt;
1. '''[[#Les modèles Babel-x|Les modèles Babel-x]]''' – 2. '''[[#Création de catégories et de modèles pour une langue|Création de catégories et de modèles pour une langue]]''' – 3. '''[[#Langues|Langues]]''' :
&lt;div style=&quot;margin-left: 2em&quot;&gt;
{{accès langue|af|afrikaans}} {{accès langue|als|alémanique}} {{accès langue|ang|anglo-saxon}} {{accès langue|ar|arabe}} {{accès langue|ast|asturien}} {{accès langue|be|biélorusse}} {{accès langue|bg|bulgare}} {{accès langue|bs|bosniaque}} {{accès langue|ca|catalan}} {{accès langue|co|corse}} {{accès langue|cs|tchèque}} {{accès langue|cy|gallois}} {{accès langue|da|danois}} {{accès langue|de|allemand}} {{accès langue|el|grec moderne}} {{accès langue|en|anglais}} {{accès langue|eo|espéranto}} {{accès langue|es|espagnol}} {{accès langue|et|estonien}} {{accès langue|fa|persan}} {{accès langue|fi|finnois}} {{accès langue|fo|féroïen}} {{accès langue|fr|français}} {{accès langue|fur|frioulan}} {{accès langue|fy|frison}} {{accès langue|ga|irlandais}} {{accès langue|gd|écossais}} {{accès langue|gl|galicien}} {{accès langue|gal|gallo}}  {{accès langue|gu|gujarati}} {{accès langue|he|hébreu}} {{accès langue|hi|hindi}} {{accès langue|hr|croate}} {{accès langue|hu|hongrois}} {{accès langue|hy|arménien}} {{accès langue|ia|interlingua}} {{accès langue|id|indonésien}} {{accès langue|io|ido}} {{accès langue|is|islandais}} {{accès langue|it|italien}} {{accès langue|ja|japonais}} {{accès langue|jv|javanais}} {{accès langue|kn|kannara}} {{accès langue|ko|coréen}} {{accès langue|la|latin}} {{accès langue|lb|luxembourgeois}} {{accès langue|li|limbourgeois}} {{accès langue|ln|lingalá}} {{accès langue|lt|lituanien}} {{accès langue|lv|letton}} {{accès langue|mk|macédonien}} {{accès langue|ms|malais}} {{accès langue|nd|normand}} {{accès langue|nds|bas-allemand}} {{accès langue|nl|néerlandais}} {{accès langue|nn|nynorsk}} {{accès langue|no|norvégien}} {{accès langue|os|ossète}} {{accès langue|pl|polonais}} {{accès langue|pt|portugais}} {{accès langue|qu|quechua}} {{accès langue|ro|roumain}} {{accès langue|ru|russe}} {{accès langue|sa|sanskrit}} {{accès langue|sc|sarde}} {{accès langue|scn|sicilien}} {{accès langue|sk|slovaque}} {{accès langue|sl|slovène}} {{accès langue|sq|albanais}} {{accès langue|sr|serbe}} {{accès langue|sv|suédois}} {{accès langue|sw|swahili}} {{accès langue|ta|tamoul}} {{accès langue|th|thaï}} {{accès langue|tl|tagalog}} {{accès langue|tr|turc}} {{accès langue|tt|tatar}} {{accès langue|uk|ukrainien}} {{accès langue|ur|ourdou}} {{accès langue|vi|vietnamien}} {{accès langue|wa|wallon}} {{accès langue|yi|yiddish}} {{accès langue|zh|Langue chinoise}} {{accès langue|zh-min-nan|minnan}}
&lt;/div&gt;
&lt;/div&gt;

== Les modèles Babel-x ==
Il existe des modèles prédéfinis qui créent un tableau « flottant » à droite de la page où ils sont appelés. Le modèle à appeler est fonction du nombre de langues parlées par l'utilisateur. Par exemple {{m|Babel-1}} pour un utilisateur unilingue, {{m|Babel-2}} pour un utilisateur parlant 2 langues, jusqu'à {{m|Babel-6}} pour un utilisateur parlant 6 langues (encore qu'on puisse créer des modèles supplémentaires en cas de nécessité).

Même si cela paraît une évidence, il faut préciser qu'il paraît logique, même si c'est facultatif, qu'un utilisateur liste les langues qu'il pratique dans l'ordre décroissant des connaissances qu'il en a, la ou les langues maternelles en premier, puis les langues moins bien connues...

{|
|
{| style=&quot;float: right; margin-left: 1em; margin-bottom: 0.5em; width: 242px; border: #99B3FF solid 1px; text-align: center&quot;
|-
| '''[[Wikipédia:Babel]]'''
|-
| &lt;div style=&quot;float:left;border:solid #6EF7A7 1px;margin:1px&quot;&gt;
&lt;table cellspacing=&quot;0&quot; style=&quot;width:238px;background:#C5FCDC&quot;&gt;&lt;tr&gt;
&lt;td style=&quot;width:45px;height:45px;background:#6EF7A7;text-align:center;font-size:14pt&quot;&gt;'''fr'''&lt;/td&gt;
&lt;td style=&quot;font-size:8pt;padding:4pt;line-height:1.25em&quot;&gt;Cette personne a pour '''[[:Category:User fr-M|langue maternelle]]''' le '''[[:Category:User fr|français]]'''.&lt;/td&gt;
&lt;/tr&gt;&lt;/table&gt;&lt;/div&gt;
|-
| &lt;div style=&quot;float:left;border:solid #99B3FF 1px;margin:1px&quot;&gt;
&lt;table cellspacing=&quot;0&quot; style=&quot;width:238px;background:#E0E8FF&quot;&gt;&lt;tr&gt;
&lt;td style=&quot;width:45px;height:45px;background:#99B3FF;text-align:center;font-size:14pt&quot;&gt;'''en-2'''&lt;/td&gt;
&lt;td style=&quot;font-size:8pt;padding:4pt;line-height:1.25em&quot;&gt;This user is able to contribute with an '''[[:Category:User en-2|intermediate]]''' level of '''[[:Category:User en|English]]'''.&lt;/td&gt;
&lt;/tr&gt;&lt;/table&gt;&lt;/div&gt;
|-
| &lt;div style=&quot;float:left;border:solid #99B3FF 1px;margin:1px&quot;&gt;
&lt;table cellspacing=&quot;0&quot; style=&quot;width:238px;background:#E0E8FF&quot;&gt;&lt;tr&gt;
&lt;td style=&quot;width:45px;height:45px;background:#99B3FF;text-align:center;font-size:14pt&quot;&gt;'''de-1'''&lt;/td&gt;
&lt;td style=&quot;font-size:8pt;padding:4pt;line-height:1.25em&quot;&gt;Dieser Benutzer hat '''[[:Category:User de-1|grundlegende]] [[:Category:User de|Deutschkenntnisse]]'''.&lt;/td&gt;
&lt;/tr&gt;&lt;/table&gt;&lt;/div&gt;
|}
&lt;big&gt;'''Exemple 1 : utilisateur trilingue (incluant le français)'''&lt;big&gt;

Un utilisateur parlant trois langues pourra par exemple insérer dans sa page utilisateur (et dans celle-là seulement, surtout pas dans sa page de discussion) le modèle {{m|babel-3}} via la syntaxe &lt;nowiki&gt;{{babel-3|ln|fr-3|en-1}}&lt;/nowiki&gt;.

L'appel d'un de ces modèles dans une page utilisateur, avec les bons critères (voir ci-dessous), ajoute en outre la catégorie correspondant à chacune des langues.

Remarquez que, dans l'illustration ci-contre, les catégories ne sont volontairement pas appelées, afin de ne pas catégoriser inutilement la présente page.
|}

{| style=&quot;margin-top: 1em&quot;
|
{| style=&quot;float: right; margin-left: 1em; margin-bottom: 0.5em; width: 242px; border: #99B3FF solid 1px; text-align: center&quot;
|-
| '''[[Wikipédia:Babel]]'''
|-
| &lt;div style=&quot;float:left;border:solid #6EF7A7 1px;margin:1px&quot;&gt;
&lt;table cellspacing=&quot;0&quot; style=&quot;width:238px;background:#C5FCDC&quot;&gt;&lt;tr&gt;
&lt;td style=&quot;width:45px;height:45px;background:#6EF7A7;text-align:center;font-size:14pt&quot;&gt;'''en'''&lt;/td&gt;
&lt;td style=&quot;font-size:8pt;padding:4pt;line-height:1.25em&quot;&gt;This user is a native '''[[:Category:User en|English speaker]]'''.&lt;/td&gt;
&lt;/tr&gt;&lt;/table&gt;&lt;/div&gt;
|-
| &lt;div style=&quot;float:left;border:solid #99B3FF 1px;margin:1px&quot;&gt;
&lt;table cellspacing=&quot;0&quot; style=&quot;width:238px;background:#E0E8FF&quot;&gt;&lt;tr&gt;
&lt;td style=&quot;width:45px;height:45px;background:#99B3FF;text-align:center;font-size:14pt&quot;&gt;'''pl-3'''&lt;/td&gt;
&lt;td style=&quot;font-size:8pt;padding:4pt;line-height:1.25em&quot;&gt;Ten użytkownik posługuje się  '''[[:Category:User pl|językiem polskim]]''' na poziomie '''[[:Category:User pl-3|zaawansowanym]]'''.&lt;/td&gt;
&lt;/tr&gt;&lt;/table&gt;&lt;/div&gt;
|-
| &lt;div style=&quot;float:left;border:solid #ffb3b3 1px;margin:1px&quot;&gt;
&lt;table cellspacing=&quot;0&quot; style=&quot;width:238px;background:#ffe0e8&quot;&gt;&lt;tr&gt;
&lt;td style=&quot;width:45px;height:45px;background:#ffb3b3;text-align:center;font-size:14pt&quot;&gt;'''ln-0'''&lt;/td&gt;
&lt;td style=&quot;font-size:0.9em;padding:4pt;line-height:1.25em&quot;&gt;Cet utilisateur [[:Category:User ln-0|'''ne comprend pas''']] le '''[[:Category:User ln|lingalá]]''', ou seulement avec des difficultés notables.&lt;/td&gt;
&lt;/tr&gt;&lt;/table&gt;&lt;/div&gt;
|}
&lt;big&gt;'''Exemple 2 : utilisateur bilingue&lt;br /&gt;(et précisant sa méconnaissance du lingalá)'''&lt;/big&gt;

En outre, un utilisateur de wikipédias non francophone – ou qui estime avoir un niveau très insuffisant en français –, par exemple un participant à une autre wikipédia inscrit sur la wikipédia francophone dans le but de faire des liens interlangues vers « sa » wikipédia de prédilection ou vers d'autres, pourra également appeler dans l'un ou l'autre des modèles Babel, un critère fr-0, qui signale sa faible connaissance de la langue française.

Remarquer que, dans l'illustration ci-contre, les catégories ne sont volontairement pas appelées, afin de ne pas catégoriser inutilement la présente page.
|}

== Création de catégories et de modèles pour une langue ==
Si vous avez besoin de créer des modèles pour une langue :
:'''1.''' Créer la catégorie « mère » &lt;nowiki&gt;[[Category:User ??]]&lt;/nowiki&gt; (liée à la catégorie supérieure [[:Category:Wikipediens par langue]]),
:'''2.''' Créer les quatre catégories « filles » :
::*&lt;nowiki&gt;[[Category:User ??-M]]&lt;/nowiki&gt; (langue maternelle)
::*&lt;nowiki&gt;[[Category:User ??-3]]&lt;/nowiki&gt; (niveau avancé)
::*&lt;nowiki&gt;[[Category:User ??-2]]&lt;/nowiki&gt; (niveau intermédiaire)
::*&lt;nowiki&gt;[[Category:User ??-1]]&lt;/nowiki&gt; (niveau de base)
::chacune liée à la catégorie « mère » &lt;nowiki&gt;[[Category:User ??]]&lt;/nowiki&gt;
:'''3.''' Créer les quatre modèles :
::*&lt;nowiki&gt;{{Modèle:User ??}}&lt;/nowiki&gt;, lié à la &lt;nowiki&gt;[[Category:User ??]]&lt;/nowiki&gt; et à la &lt;nowiki&gt;[[Category:User ??-M]]&lt;/nowiki&gt;
::*&lt;nowiki&gt;{{Modèle:User ??-3}}&lt;/nowiki&gt;, lié à la &lt;nowiki&gt;[[Category:User ??]]&lt;/nowiki&gt; et à la &lt;nowiki&gt;[[Category:User ??-3]]&lt;/nowiki&gt;
::*&lt;nowiki&gt;{{Modèle:User ??-2}}&lt;/nowiki&gt;, lié à la &lt;nowiki&gt;[[Category:User ??]]&lt;/nowiki&gt; et à la &lt;nowiki&gt;[[Category:User ??-2]]&lt;/nowiki&gt;
::*&lt;nowiki&gt;{{Modèle:User ??-1}}&lt;/nowiki&gt;, lié à la &lt;nowiki&gt;[[Category:User ??]]&lt;/nowiki&gt; et à la &lt;nowiki&gt;[[Category:User ??-1]]&lt;/nowiki&gt;
:'''4.''' Créer l'« éventail » des modèles d'une langue dans une sous-page &lt;nowiki&gt;[[Wikipédia:Babel/??]]&lt;/nowiki&gt; en saisissant simplement, dans la sous-page, &lt;nowiki&gt;{{éventail langue|??}}&lt;/nowiki&gt; ?? = préfixe de la langue
:'''5.''' Créer ci-dessous, si elle n'est pas préexistante, la section consacrée à une langue, en utilisant simplement, dans la section « Langues » ci-dessous, le modèle {{m|sommaire langue}}, avec la syntaxe :
::'''&lt;nowiki&gt;{{sommaire langue | préfixe | nom de la langue (dans la langue) | nom de la langue (en français)}}&lt;/nowiki&gt;'''
:::Exemple : '''&lt;nowiki&gt;{{sommaire langue | en | English | anglais}}&lt;/nowiki&gt;'''

== Langues ==
Classées, comme sur la plupart des wikis, par ordre alphabétique du préfixe de la langue.
&lt;div style=&quot;float:right;border:solid #ffb3b3 1px;margin:1px&quot;&gt;
&lt;table cellspacing=&quot;0&quot; style=&quot;width:238px;background:#ffe0e8&quot;&gt;&lt;tr&gt;
&lt;td style=&quot;width:45px;height:45px;background:#ffb3b3;text-align:center;font-size:14pt&quot;&gt;'''fr-0'''&lt;/td&gt;
&lt;td style=&quot;font-size:0.9em;padding:4pt;line-height:1.25em&quot;&gt;Cette personne [[:Category:User ln-0|'''ne comprend pas''']] le '''[[:Category:User ln|lingalá]]''', ou seulement avec des difficultés notables.&lt;/td&gt;
&lt;/tr&gt;&lt;/table&gt;&lt;/div&gt;
::modèle et catégorie supplémentaires '''pour ceux qui ne parlent pas le lingalá''' (template and category '''for those who do not speak lingalá''') :
::{{m|User ln-0}} – Catégorie associée : [[:Category:User ln-0]] (directement rangée dans [[:Category:Wikipediens par langue]])

::Pour information : liste des Wikipedias disposant d'un modèle comparable à {{m|User ln-0}} (et à n'utiliser que sur le Wikipedia concerné)
::[[:ar:قالب:مستخدم ar-0]] (arabe), [[:bg:Шаблон:User bg-0]] (bulgare), [[:ca:Template:Babel ca-0]] (catalan), [[:cs:Šablona:User cs-0]] (tchèque), [[:de:Vorlage:User de-0]] (allemand), [[:en:Template:User en-0]] (anglais), [[:es:Plantilla:·Usuarios por idioma (es-0)]] (espagnol), [[:fi:Malline:User fi-0]] (finnois), [[:ga:Múnla:Úsáideoir ga-0]] (irlandais), [[:id:Templat:User id-0]] (indonésien), [[:it:Template:Utente it-0]] (italien), [[:ja:Template:User ja-0]] (japonais), [[:ko:Template:User ko-0]] (coréen), [[:ln:Template:User ln-0]] (lingalá), [[:na:Template:User na-0]] (nauruan), [[:pl:Szablon:User pl-0]] (polonais), [[:pt:Predefinição:User pt-0]] (portugais), [[:qu:Template:Ruwaq:qu-0]] (quechua), [[:ru:Template:User ru-0]] (russe), [[:scn:Template:User scn-0]] (sicilien), [[:sl:Template:User sl-0]] (slovène), [[:sr:Template:User sr-0]] (serbe), [[:sv:Mall:Användare sv-0]] (suédois), [[:uk:Шаблон:User uk-0]] (ukrainien) – ''liste non exhaustive''...

{{sommaire langue|af|Afrikaans|afrikaans}}
{{sommaire langue|als|Alemannisch|alémanique}}
{{sommaire langue|ang|Anglo Saxon|anglo-saxon}}
{{sommaire langue|ar|العربية [Arabiiya]|arabe}}
{{sommaire langue|ast|Asturianu|asturien}}
{{sommaire langue|be|Беларуская [Belaruskaja]|biélorusse}}
{{sommaire langue|bg|български [Bulgarski]|bulgare}}
{{sommaire langue|bs|Bosanski|bosniaque}}
{{sommaire langue|ca|Català|catalan}}
{{sommaire langue|co|Corsu|corse}}
{{sommaire langue|cs|Český|tchèque}}
{{sommaire langue|cy|Cymraeg|gallois}}
{{sommaire langue|da|Dansk|danois}}
{{sommaire langue|de|Deutsch|allemand}}
{{sommaire langue|el|Ελληνικά [Ellinika]|grec moderne}}
{{sommaire langue|en|English|anglais}}
{{sommaire langue|eo|Esperanto|espéranto}}
{{sommaire langue|es|Español|espagnol}}
{{sommaire langue|et|Eesti|estonien}}
{{sommaire langue|fa|فارسی [Faarsi]|persan}}
{{sommaire langue|fi|Suomi|finnois}}
{{sommaire langue|fo|Føroyskt|féroïen}}
{{sommaire langue|fr|Français|français}}
{{sommaire langue|fur|Furlan|frioulan}}
{{sommaire langue|fy|Frysk|frison}}
{{sommaire langue|ga|Gaeilge|irlandais}}
{{sommaire langue|gd|Gàidhlig|écossais}}
{{sommaire langue|gl|Galego|galicien}}
{{sommaire langue|gal|Galo|gallo}}
{{sommaire langue|gu|ગુજરાતી [Gujrâtî]|gujarati}}
{{sommaire langue|he|עברית [Ivrit]|hébreu}}
{{sommaire langue|hi|हिन्दी [Hindî]|hindi}}
{{sommaire langue|hr|Hrvatski|croate}}
{{sommaire langue|hu|Magyar|hongrois}}
{{sommaire langue|hy|Հայերեն [Haybodon]|arménien}}
{{sommaire langue|ia|Interlingua|interlingua}}
{{sommaire langue|id|Bahasa Indonesia|indonésien}}
{{sommaire langue|io|Ido|ido}}
{{sommaire langue|is|Íslenska|islandais}}
{{sommaire langue|it|Italiano|italien}}
{{sommaire langue|ja|日本語 [Nihongo]|japonais}}
{{sommaire langue|jv|Basa Jawa|javanais}}
{{sommaire langue|kn|ಕನ್ನಡ [Kannadda]|kannara}}
{{sommaire langue|ko|한국어 [Hangugeo]|coréen}}
{{sommaire langue|la|Latina|latin}}
{{sommaire langue|lb|Lëtzebuergesch|luxembourgeois}}
{{sommaire langue|li|Limburgs|limbourgeois}}
{{sommaire langue|ln|Lingalá|lingalá}}
{{sommaire langue|lt|Lietuvių|lituanien}}
{{sommaire langue|lv|Latviešu|letton}}
{{sommaire langue|mk|Македонски [Makedonski]|macédonien}}
{{sommaire langue|ms|Bahasa Melayu|malais}}
{{sommaire langue|nds|Plattdüütsch|bas-allemand}}
{{sommaire langue|nl|Nederlands|néerlandais}}
{{sommaire langue|nn|Nynorsk|nynorsk}}
{{sommaire langue|no|Norsk|norvégien}}
{{sommaire langue|os|Ирон [Iron]|ossète}}
{{sommaire langue|pl|Polski|polonais}}
{{sommaire langue|pt|Português|portugais}}
{{sommaire langue|qu|Runa Simi|quechua}}
{{sommaire langue|ro|Română|roumain}}
{{sommaire langue|ru|Русский [Russkii]|russe}}
{{sommaire langue|sa|संस्कृत [Samskrta]|sanskrit}}
{{sommaire langue|sc|Sardu|sarde}}
{{sommaire langue|scn|Sicilianu|sicilien}}
{{sommaire langue|sk|Slovenčina|slovaque}}
{{sommaire langue|sl|Slovenščina|slovène}}
{{sommaire langue|sq|shqip|albanais}}
{{sommaire langue|sr|Српски / Srpski|serbe}}
{{sommaire langue|sv|Svenska|suédois}}
{{sommaire langue|sw|Kiswahili|swahili}}
{{sommaire langue|ta|தமிழ் [Tamilll]|tamoul}}
{{sommaire langue|th|ไทย [Thai]|thaï}}
{{sommaire langue|tl|Tagalog|tagalog}}
{{sommaire langue|tr|Türkçe|turc}}
{{sommaire langue|tt|Tatarça|tatar}}
{{sommaire langue|uk|Українська [Ukrainska]|ukrainien}}
{{sommaire langue|ur|اردو [Urdu]|ourdou}}
{{sommaire langue|vi|Tiếng Việt|vietnamien}}
{{sommaire langue|wa|Walon|wallon}}
{{sommaire langue|yi|ייִדיש [Yidish]|yiddish}}
{{sommaire langue|zh|中文 [zhōngwén]|langue chinoise}}
{{sommaire langue|zh-min-nan|Bân-lâm-gú|minnan}}

[[Catégorie:Wikipédia|Babel]]

&lt;!-- Liens interlangues : les interwikis ne sont pas classés, sur le Wikipédia francophone, d'après les préfixes de langue, mais d'après le nom de la langue. S'il vous plaît, ne touchez pas à l'ordre existant. --&gt;
&lt;!-- Interlanguage links: interwikis are not ordered, on French Wikipedia, by language codes, but by language names. Please leave the order as it is. --&gt;
[[ar:ويكيبيديا:بابل]]
[[ast:Wikipedia:Babel]]
[[bg:Уикипедия:Babel]]
[[ca:Viquipèdia:Babel]]
[[cs:Wikipedie:Babylón]]
[[de:Wikipedia:Babel]]
[[en:Wikipedia:Babel]]
[[es:Wikipedia:Babel]]
[[eo:Vikipedio:Babel]]
[[ga:Vicipéid:Baibéal]]
[[ko:위키백과:바벨]]
[[id:Wikipedia:Babel]]
[[it:Wikipedia:Babel]]
[[li:Wikipedia:Babel]]
[[ln:Wikipedia:Babel]]
[[mi:Wikipedia:Babel]]
[[na:Wikipedia:Babel]]
[[nl:Wikipedia:Babel]]
[[ja:Wikipedia:バベル]]
[[pl:Wikipedia:Wieża Babel]]
[[pt:Wikipedia:Babel]]
[[ru:Википедия:Вавилон]]
[[scn:Wikipedia:Babeli]]
[[simple:Wikipedia:Babel]]
[[sl:Wikipedija:Babilon]]
[[sr:Википедија:Језичке кутијице]]
[[sv:Wikipedia:Babel]]
[[uk:Вікіпедія:Вавілон]]</text>
    </revision>
    <revision>
      <id>5479</id>
      <timestamp>2005-07-21T16:43:59Z</timestamp>
      <contributor>
        <username>Bombo</username>
        <id>12</id>
      </contributor>
      <minor />
      <comment>/* Langues */</comment>
      <text xml:space="preserve">'''CETTE PAGE EST A TRADUIRE --- vous parlez le lingala? Merci de traduire une partie ou la page entiere en lingala.'''

Les '''modèles d'utilisateurs par langue''' permettent de faciliter la communication entre utilisateurs pratiquant différentes langues. Ils ont été développés, à l'origine, sur [[commons:Commons:Babel|Wikimedia Commons]], puis repris dans [[meta:Meta:Babel templates|Meta-Wiki]] puis dans divers Wikipedia et aussi, récemment, dans le Wikinews francophone (« gamme » volontairement limitée aux douze langues actuelles du projet Wikinews).

Voir aussi les modèles disponibles sur [[commons:Commons:Babel]] ou sur [[meta:Meta:Babel templates]]. Pour certaines langues, la « gamme » de modèles est encore incomplète : il est également conseillé d'aller voir de temps en temps [[:en:Wikipedia:Babel]] sur le Wikipedia anglophone, dont la « gamme » étendue diffère sensiblement de celles de commons: et meta:.

&lt;div style=&quot;border: 1px solid #999; padding: 0 0.5em 0 0.5em; margin: 0.5em&quot;&gt;
Vous ne parlez pas &lt;span style=&quot;color: red&quot;&gt;'''lingalá'''&lt;/span&gt; ? Voir : [[Wikipédia:Babel/fr-0#Français|Français]] – [[Wikipédia:Babel/fr-0#English|English]] – [[Wikipédia:Babel/fr-0#Deutsch|Deutsch]] - [[Wikipédia:Babel/fr-0#Español|Español]] – [[Wikipédia:Babel/fr-0#Italiano|Italiano]] – [[Wikipédia:Babel/fr-0#日本語|日本語]] – [[Wikipédia:Babel/fr-0#한국어|한국어]] – [[Wikipédia:Babel/fr-0#Nederlands|Nederlands]] – [[Wikipédia:Babel/fr-0#Português|Português]] – [[Wikipédia:Babel/fr-0#Slovenščina|Slovenščina]] – [[Wikipédia:Babel/fr-0#Serbian/Српски|Serbian/Српски]] - [[Wikipédia:Babel/fr-0#Svenska|Svenska]] - [[Wikipédia:Babel/fr-0#中文|中文]] - [[Wikipédia:Babel/fr-0#Bân-lâm-gú|Bân-lâm-gú]]
&lt;/div&gt;
__NOTOC__
== Sommaire ==
&lt;div style=&quot;margin: 1em 2em 0 2em; padding: 0.5em; background-color: #f9f9f9; border:1px solid #aaaaaa&quot;&gt;
1. '''[[#Les modèles Babel-x|Les modèles Babel-x]]''' – 2. '''[[#Création de catégories et de modèles pour une langue|Création de catégories et de modèles pour une langue]]''' – 3. '''[[#Langues|Langues]]''' :
&lt;div style=&quot;margin-left: 2em&quot;&gt;
{{accès langue|af|afrikaans}} {{accès langue|als|alémanique}} {{accès langue|ang|anglo-saxon}} {{accès langue|ar|arabe}} {{accès langue|ast|asturien}} {{accès langue|be|biélorusse}} {{accès langue|bg|bulgare}} {{accès langue|bs|bosniaque}} {{accès langue|ca|catalan}} {{accès langue|co|corse}} {{accès langue|cs|tchèque}} {{accès langue|cy|gallois}} {{accès langue|da|danois}} {{accès langue|de|allemand}} {{accès langue|el|grec moderne}} {{accès langue|en|anglais}} {{accès langue|eo|espéranto}} {{accès langue|es|espagnol}} {{accès langue|et|estonien}} {{accès langue|fa|persan}} {{accès langue|fi|finnois}} {{accès langue|fo|féroïen}} {{accès langue|fr|français}} {{accès langue|fur|frioulan}} {{accès langue|fy|frison}} {{accès langue|ga|irlandais}} {{accès langue|gd|écossais}} {{accès langue|gl|galicien}} {{accès langue|gal|gallo}}  {{accès langue|gu|gujarati}} {{accès langue|he|hébreu}} {{accès langue|hi|hindi}} {{accès langue|hr|croate}} {{accès langue|hu|hongrois}} {{accès langue|hy|arménien}} {{accès langue|ia|interlingua}} {{accès langue|id|indonésien}} {{accès langue|io|ido}} {{accès langue|is|islandais}} {{accès langue|it|italien}} {{accès langue|ja|japonais}} {{accès langue|jv|javanais}} {{accès langue|kn|kannara}} {{accès langue|ko|coréen}} {{accès langue|la|latin}} {{accès langue|lb|luxembourgeois}} {{accès langue|li|limbourgeois}} {{accès langue|ln|lingalá}} {{accès langue|lt|lituanien}} {{accès langue|lv|letton}} {{accès langue|mk|macédonien}} {{accès langue|ms|malais}} {{accès langue|nd|normand}} {{accès langue|nds|bas-allemand}} {{accès langue|nl|néerlandais}} {{accès langue|nn|nynorsk}} {{accès langue|no|norvégien}} {{accès langue|os|ossète}} {{accès langue|pl|polonais}} {{accès langue|pt|portugais}} {{accès langue|qu|quechua}} {{accès langue|ro|roumain}} {{accès langue|ru|russe}} {{accès langue|sa|sanskrit}} {{accès langue|sc|sarde}} {{accès langue|scn|sicilien}} {{accès langue|sk|slovaque}} {{accès langue|sl|slovène}} {{accès langue|sq|albanais}} {{accès langue|sr|serbe}} {{accès langue|sv|suédois}} {{accès langue|sw|swahili}} {{accès langue|ta|tamoul}} {{accès langue|th|thaï}} {{accès langue|tl|tagalog}} {{accès langue|tr|turc}} {{accès langue|tt|tatar}} {{accès langue|uk|ukrainien}} {{accès langue|ur|ourdou}} {{accès langue|vi|vietnamien}} {{accès langue|wa|wallon}} {{accès langue|yi|yiddish}} {{accès langue|zh|Langue chinoise}} {{accès langue|zh-min-nan|minnan}}
&lt;/div&gt;
&lt;/div&gt;

== Les modèles Babel-x ==
Il existe des modèles prédéfinis qui créent un tableau « flottant » à droite de la page où ils sont appelés. Le modèle à appeler est fonction du nombre de langues parlées par l'utilisateur. Par exemple {{m|Babel-1}} pour un utilisateur unilingue, {{m|Babel-2}} pour un utilisateur parlant 2 langues, jusqu'à {{m|Babel-6}} pour un utilisateur parlant 6 langues (encore qu'on puisse créer des modèles supplémentaires en cas de nécessité).

Même si cela paraît une évidence, il faut préciser qu'il paraît logique, même si c'est facultatif, qu'un utilisateur liste les langues qu'il pratique dans l'ordre décroissant des connaissances qu'il en a, la ou les langues maternelles en premier, puis les langues moins bien connues...

{|
|
{| style=&quot;float: right; margin-left: 1em; margin-bottom: 0.5em; width: 242px; border: #99B3FF solid 1px; text-align: center&quot;
|-
| '''[[Wikipédia:Babel]]'''
|-
| &lt;div style=&quot;float:left;border:solid #6EF7A7 1px;margin:1px&quot;&gt;
&lt;table cellspacing=&quot;0&quot; style=&quot;width:238px;background:#C5FCDC&quot;&gt;&lt;tr&gt;
&lt;td style=&quot;width:45px;height:45px;background:#6EF7A7;text-align:center;font-size:14pt&quot;&gt;'''fr'''&lt;/td&gt;
&lt;td style=&quot;font-size:8pt;padding:4pt;line-height:1.25em&quot;&gt;Cette personne a pour '''[[:Category:User fr-M|langue maternelle]]''' le '''[[:Category:User fr|français]]'''.&lt;/td&gt;
&lt;/tr&gt;&lt;/table&gt;&lt;/div&gt;
|-
| &lt;div style=&quot;float:left;border:solid #99B3FF 1px;margin:1px&quot;&gt;
&lt;table cellspacing=&quot;0&quot; style=&quot;width:238px;background:#E0E8FF&quot;&gt;&lt;tr&gt;
&lt;td style=&quot;width:45px;height:45px;background:#99B3FF;text-align:center;font-size:14pt&quot;&gt;'''en-2'''&lt;/td&gt;
&lt;td style=&quot;font-size:8pt;padding:4pt;line-height:1.25em&quot;&gt;This user is able to contribute with an '''[[:Category:User en-2|intermediate]]''' level of '''[[:Category:User en|English]]'''.&lt;/td&gt;
&lt;/tr&gt;&lt;/table&gt;&lt;/div&gt;
|-
| &lt;div style=&quot;float:left;border:solid #99B3FF 1px;margin:1px&quot;&gt;
&lt;table cellspacing=&quot;0&quot; style=&quot;width:238px;background:#E0E8FF&quot;&gt;&lt;tr&gt;
&lt;td style=&quot;width:45px;height:45px;background:#99B3FF;text-align:center;font-size:14pt&quot;&gt;'''de-1'''&lt;/td&gt;
&lt;td style=&quot;font-size:8pt;padding:4pt;line-height:1.25em&quot;&gt;Dieser Benutzer hat '''[[:Category:User de-1|grundlegende]] [[:Category:User de|Deutschkenntnisse]]'''.&lt;/td&gt;
&lt;/tr&gt;&lt;/table&gt;&lt;/div&gt;
|}
&lt;big&gt;'''Exemple 1 : utilisateur trilingue (incluant le français)'''&lt;big&gt;

Un utilisateur parlant trois langues pourra par exemple insérer dans sa page utilisateur (et dans celle-là seulement, surtout pas dans sa page de discussion) le modèle {{m|babel-3}} via la syntaxe &lt;nowiki&gt;{{babel-3|ln|fr-3|en-1}}&lt;/nowiki&gt;.

L'appel d'un de ces modèles dans une page utilisateur, avec les bons critères (voir ci-dessous), ajoute en outre la catégorie correspondant à chacune des langues.

Remarquez que, dans l'illustration ci-contre, les catégories ne sont volontairement pas appelées, afin de ne pas catégoriser inutilement la présente page.
|}

{| style=&quot;margin-top: 1em&quot;
|
{| style=&quot;float: right; margin-left: 1em; margin-bottom: 0.5em; width: 242px; border: #99B3FF solid 1px; text-align: center&quot;
|-
| '''[[Wikipédia:Babel]]'''
|-
| &lt;div style=&quot;float:left;border:solid #6EF7A7 1px;margin:1px&quot;&gt;
&lt;table cellspacing=&quot;0&quot; style=&quot;width:238px;background:#C5FCDC&quot;&gt;&lt;tr&gt;
&lt;td style=&quot;width:45px;height:45px;background:#6EF7A7;text-align:center;font-size:14pt&quot;&gt;'''en'''&lt;/td&gt;
&lt;td style=&quot;font-size:8pt;padding:4pt;line-height:1.25em&quot;&gt;This user is a native '''[[:Category:User en|English speaker]]'''.&lt;/td&gt;
&lt;/tr&gt;&lt;/table&gt;&lt;/div&gt;
|-
| &lt;div style=&quot;float:left;border:solid #99B3FF 1px;margin:1px&quot;&gt;
&lt;table cellspacing=&quot;0&quot; style=&quot;width:238px;background:#E0E8FF&quot;&gt;&lt;tr&gt;
&lt;td style=&quot;width:45px;height:45px;background:#99B3FF;text-align:center;font-size:14pt&quot;&gt;'''pl-3'''&lt;/td&gt;
&lt;td style=&quot;font-size:8pt;padding:4pt;line-height:1.25em&quot;&gt;Ten użytkownik posługuje się  '''[[:Category:User pl|językiem polskim]]''' na poziomie '''[[:Category:User pl-3|zaawansowanym]]'''.&lt;/td&gt;
&lt;/tr&gt;&lt;/table&gt;&lt;/div&gt;
|-
| &lt;div style=&quot;float:left;border:solid #ffb3b3 1px;margin:1px&quot;&gt;
&lt;table cellspacing=&quot;0&quot; style=&quot;width:238px;background:#ffe0e8&quot;&gt;&lt;tr&gt;
&lt;td style=&quot;width:45px;height:45px;background:#ffb3b3;text-align:center;font-size:14pt&quot;&gt;'''ln-0'''&lt;/td&gt;
&lt;td style=&quot;font-size:0.9em;padding:4pt;line-height:1.25em&quot;&gt;Cet utilisateur [[:Category:User ln-0|'''ne comprend pas''']] le '''[[:Category:User ln|lingalá]]''', ou seulement avec des difficultés notables.&lt;/td&gt;
&lt;/tr&gt;&lt;/table&gt;&lt;/div&gt;
|}
&lt;big&gt;'''Exemple 2 : utilisateur bilingue&lt;br /&gt;(et précisant sa méconnaissance du lingalá)'''&lt;/big&gt;

En outre, un utilisateur de wikipédias non francophone – ou qui estime avoir un niveau très insuffisant en français –, par exemple un participant à une autre wikipédia inscrit sur la wikipédia francophone dans le but de faire des liens interlangues vers « sa » wikipédia de prédilection ou vers d'autres, pourra également appeler dans l'un ou l'autre des modèles Babel, un critère fr-0, qui signale sa faible connaissance de la langue française.

Remarquer que, dans l'illustration ci-contre, les catégories ne sont volontairement pas appelées, afin de ne pas catégoriser inutilement la présente page.
|}

== Création de catégories et de modèles pour une langue ==
Si vous avez besoin de créer des modèles pour une langue :
:'''1.''' Créer la catégorie « mère » &lt;nowiki&gt;[[Category:User ??]]&lt;/nowiki&gt; (liée à la catégorie supérieure [[:Category:Wikipediens par langue]]),
:'''2.''' Créer les quatre catégories « filles » :
::*&lt;nowiki&gt;[[Category:User ??-M]]&lt;/nowiki&gt; (langue maternelle)
::*&lt;nowiki&gt;[[Category:User ??-3]]&lt;/nowiki&gt; (niveau avancé)
::*&lt;nowiki&gt;[[Category:User ??-2]]&lt;/nowiki&gt; (niveau intermédiaire)
::*&lt;nowiki&gt;[[Category:User ??-1]]&lt;/nowiki&gt; (niveau de base)
::chacune liée à la catégorie « mère » &lt;nowiki&gt;[[Category:User ??]]&lt;/nowiki&gt;
:'''3.''' Créer les quatre modèles :
::*&lt;nowiki&gt;{{Modèle:User ??}}&lt;/nowiki&gt;, lié à la &lt;nowiki&gt;[[Category:User ??]]&lt;/nowiki&gt; et à la &lt;nowiki&gt;[[Category:User ??-M]]&lt;/nowiki&gt;
::*&lt;nowiki&gt;{{Modèle:User ??-3}}&lt;/nowiki&gt;, lié à la &lt;nowiki&gt;[[Category:User ??]]&lt;/nowiki&gt; et à la &lt;nowiki&gt;[[Category:User ??-3]]&lt;/nowiki&gt;
::*&lt;nowiki&gt;{{Modèle:User ??-2}}&lt;/nowiki&gt;, lié à la &lt;nowiki&gt;[[Category:User ??]]&lt;/nowiki&gt; et à la &lt;nowiki&gt;[[Category:User ??-2]]&lt;/nowiki&gt;
::*&lt;nowiki&gt;{{Modèle:User ??-1}}&lt;/nowiki&gt;, lié à la &lt;nowiki&gt;[[Category:User ??]]&lt;/nowiki&gt; et à la &lt;nowiki&gt;[[Category:User ??-1]]&lt;/nowiki&gt;
:'''4.''' Créer l'« éventail » des modèles d'une langue dans une sous-page &lt;nowiki&gt;[[Wikipédia:Babel/??]]&lt;/nowiki&gt; en saisissant simplement, dans la sous-page, &lt;nowiki&gt;{{éventail langue|??}}&lt;/nowiki&gt; ?? = préfixe de la langue
:'''5.''' Créer ci-dessous, si elle n'est pas préexistante, la section consacrée à une langue, en utilisant simplement, dans la section « Langues » ci-dessous, le modèle {{m|sommaire langue}}, avec la syntaxe :
::'''&lt;nowiki&gt;{{sommaire langue | préfixe | nom de la langue (dans la langue) | nom de la langue (en français)}}&lt;/nowiki&gt;'''
:::Exemple : '''&lt;nowiki&gt;{{sommaire langue | en | English | anglais}}&lt;/nowiki&gt;'''

== Langues ==
Classées, comme sur la plupart des wikis, par ordre alphabétique du préfixe de la langue.
&lt;div style=&quot;float:right;border:solid #ffb3b3 1px;margin:1px&quot;&gt;
&lt;table cellspacing=&quot;0&quot; style=&quot;width:238px;background:#ffe0e8&quot;&gt;&lt;tr&gt;
&lt;td style=&quot;width:45px;height:45px;background:#ffb3b3;text-align:center;font-size:14pt&quot;&gt;'''ln-0'''&lt;/td&gt;
&lt;td style=&quot;font-size:0.9em;padding:4pt;line-height:1.25em&quot;&gt;Cette personne [[:Category:User ln-0|'''ne comprend pas''']] le '''[[:Category:User ln|lingalá]]''', ou seulement avec des difficultés notables.&lt;/td&gt;
&lt;/tr&gt;&lt;/table&gt;&lt;/div&gt;
::modèle et catégorie supplémentaires '''pour ceux qui ne parlent pas le lingalá''' (template and category '''for those who do not speak lingalá''') :
::{{m|User ln-0}} – Catégorie associée : [[:Category:User ln-0]] (directement rangée dans [[:Category:Wikipediens par langue]])

::Pour information : liste des Wikipedias disposant d'un modèle comparable à {{m|User ln-0}} (et à n'utiliser que sur le Wikipedia concerné)
::[[:ar:قالب:مستخدم ar-0]] (arabe), [[:bg:Шаблон:User bg-0]] (bulgare), [[:ca:Template:Babel ca-0]] (catalan), [[:cs:Šablona:User cs-0]] (tchèque), [[:de:Vorlage:User de-0]] (allemand), [[:en:Template:User en-0]] (anglais), [[:es:Plantilla:·Usuarios por idioma (es-0)]] (espagnol), [[:fi:Malline:User fi-0]] (finnois), [[:ga:Múnla:Úsáideoir ga-0]] (irlandais), [[:id:Templat:User id-0]] (indonésien), [[:it:Template:Utente it-0]] (italien), [[:ja:Template:User ja-0]] (japonais), [[:ko:Template:User ko-0]] (coréen), [[:ln:Template:User ln-0]] (lingalá), [[:na:Template:User na-0]] (nauruan), [[:pl:Szablon:User pl-0]] (polonais), [[:pt:Predefinição:User pt-0]] (portugais), [[:qu:Template:Ruwaq:qu-0]] (quechua), [[:ru:Template:User ru-0]] (russe), [[:scn:Template:User scn-0]] (sicilien), [[:sl:Template:User sl-0]] (slovène), [[:sr:Template:User sr-0]] (serbe), [[:sv:Mall:Användare sv-0]] (suédois), [[:uk:Шаблон:User uk-0]] (ukrainien) – ''liste non exhaustive''...

{{sommaire langue|af|Afrikaans|afrikaans}}
{{sommaire langue|als|Alemannisch|alémanique}}
{{sommaire langue|ang|Anglo Saxon|anglo-saxon}}
{{sommaire langue|ar|العربية [Arabiiya]|arabe}}
{{sommaire langue|ast|Asturianu|asturien}}
{{sommaire langue|be|Беларуская [Belaruskaja]|biélorusse}}
{{sommaire langue|bg|български [Bulgarski]|bulgare}}
{{sommaire langue|bs|Bosanski|bosniaque}}
{{sommaire langue|ca|Català|catalan}}
{{sommaire langue|co|Corsu|corse}}
{{sommaire langue|cs|Český|tchèque}}
{{sommaire langue|cy|Cymraeg|gallois}}
{{sommaire langue|da|Dansk|danois}}
{{sommaire langue|de|Deutsch|allemand}}
{{sommaire langue|el|Ελληνικά [Ellinika]|grec moderne}}
{{sommaire langue|en|English|anglais}}
{{sommaire langue|eo|Esperanto|espéranto}}
{{sommaire langue|es|Español|espagnol}}
{{sommaire langue|et|Eesti|estonien}}
{{sommaire langue|fa|فارسی [Faarsi]|persan}}
{{sommaire langue|fi|Suomi|finnois}}
{{sommaire langue|fo|Føroyskt|féroïen}}
{{sommaire langue|fr|Français|français}}
{{sommaire langue|fur|Furlan|frioulan}}
{{sommaire langue|fy|Frysk|frison}}
{{sommaire langue|ga|Gaeilge|irlandais}}
{{sommaire langue|gd|Gàidhlig|écossais}}
{{sommaire langue|gl|Galego|galicien}}
{{sommaire langue|gal|Galo|gallo}}
{{sommaire langue|gu|ગુજરાતી [Gujrâtî]|gujarati}}
{{sommaire langue|he|עברית [Ivrit]|hébreu}}
{{sommaire langue|hi|हिन्दी [Hindî]|hindi}}
{{sommaire langue|hr|Hrvatski|croate}}
{{sommaire langue|hu|Magyar|hongrois}}
{{sommaire langue|hy|Հայերեն [Haybodon]|arménien}}
{{sommaire langue|ia|Interlingua|interlingua}}
{{sommaire langue|id|Bahasa Indonesia|indonésien}}
{{sommaire langue|io|Ido|ido}}
{{sommaire langue|is|Íslenska|islandais}}
{{sommaire langue|it|Italiano|italien}}
{{sommaire langue|ja|日本語 [Nihongo]|japonais}}
{{sommaire langue|jv|Basa Jawa|javanais}}
{{sommaire langue|kn|ಕನ್ನಡ [Kannadda]|kannara}}
{{sommaire langue|ko|한국어 [Hangugeo]|coréen}}
{{sommaire langue|la|Latina|latin}}
{{sommaire langue|lb|Lëtzebuergesch|luxembourgeois}}
{{sommaire langue|li|Limburgs|limbourgeois}}
{{sommaire langue|ln|Lingalá|lingalá}}
{{sommaire langue|lt|Lietuvių|lituanien}}
{{sommaire langue|lv|Latviešu|letton}}
{{sommaire langue|mk|Македонски [Makedonski]|macédonien}}
{{sommaire langue|ms|Bahasa Melayu|malais}}
{{sommaire langue|nds|Plattdüütsch|bas-allemand}}
{{sommaire langue|nl|Nederlands|néerlandais}}
{{sommaire langue|nn|Nynorsk|nynorsk}}
{{sommaire langue|no|Norsk|norvégien}}
{{sommaire langue|os|Ирон [Iron]|ossète}}
{{sommaire langue|pl|Polski|polonais}}
{{sommaire langue|pt|Português|portugais}}
{{sommaire langue|qu|Runa Simi|quechua}}
{{sommaire langue|ro|Română|roumain}}
{{sommaire langue|ru|Русский [Russkii]|russe}}
{{sommaire langue|sa|संस्कृत [Samskrta]|sanskrit}}
{{sommaire langue|sc|Sardu|sarde}}
{{sommaire langue|scn|Sicilianu|sicilien}}
{{sommaire langue|sk|Slovenčina|slovaque}}
{{sommaire langue|sl|Slovenščina|slovène}}
{{sommaire langue|sq|shqip|albanais}}
{{sommaire langue|sr|Српски / Srpski|serbe}}
{{sommaire langue|sv|Svenska|suédois}}
{{sommaire langue|sw|Kiswahili|swahili}}
{{sommaire langue|ta|தமிழ் [Tamilll]|tamoul}}
{{sommaire langue|th|ไทย [Thai]|thaï}}
{{sommaire langue|tl|Tagalog|tagalog}}
{{sommaire langue|tr|Türkçe|turc}}
{{sommaire langue|tt|Tatarça|tatar}}
{{sommaire langue|uk|Українська [Ukrainska]|ukrainien}}
{{sommaire langue|ur|اردو [Urdu]|ourdou}}
{{sommaire langue|vi|Tiếng Việt|vietnamien}}
{{sommaire langue|wa|Walon|wallon}}
{{sommaire langue|yi|ייִדיש [Yidish]|yiddish}}
{{sommaire langue|zh|中文 [zhōngwén]|langue chinoise}}
{{sommaire langue|zh-min-nan|Bân-lâm-gú|minnan}}

[[Catégorie:Wikipédia|Babel]]

&lt;!-- Liens interlangues : les interwikis ne sont pas classés, sur le Wikipédia francophone, d'après les préfixes de langue, mais d'après le nom de la langue. S'il vous plaît, ne touchez pas à l'ordre existant. --&gt;
&lt;!-- Interlanguage links: interwikis are not ordered, on French Wikipedia, by language codes, but by language names. Please leave the order as it is. --&gt;
[[ar:ويكيبيديا:بابل]]
[[ast:Wikipedia:Babel]]
[[bg:Уикипедия:Babel]]
[[ca:Viquipèdia:Babel]]
[[cs:Wikipedie:Babylón]]
[[de:Wikipedia:Babel]]
[[en:Wikipedia:Babel]]
[[es:Wikipedia:Babel]]
[[eo:Vikipedio:Babel]]
[[ga:Vicipéid:Baibéal]]
[[ko:위키백과:바벨]]
[[id:Wikipedia:Babel]]
[[it:Wikipedia:Babel]]
[[li:Wikipedia:Babel]]
[[ln:Wikipedia:Babel]]
[[mi:Wikipedia:Babel]]
[[na:Wikipedia:Babel]]
[[nl:Wikipedia:Babel]]
[[ja:Wikipedia:バベル]]
[[pl:Wikipedia:Wieża Babel]]
[[pt:Wikipedia:Babel]]
[[ru:Википедия:Вавилон]]
[[scn:Wikipedia:Babeli]]
[[simple:Wikipedia:Babel]]
[[sl:Wikipedija:Babilon]]
[[sr:Википедија:Језичке кутијице]]
[[sv:Wikipedia:Babel]]
[[uk:Вікіпедія:Вавілон]]</text>
    </revision>
    <revision>
      <id>5839</id>
      <timestamp>2005-07-29T17:48:46Z</timestamp>
      <contributor>
        <username>Moyogo</username>
        <id>11</id>
      </contributor>
      <comment>/* Langues */  lingalá -&gt; lingála</comment>
      <text xml:space="preserve">'''CETTE PAGE EST A TRADUIRE --- vous parlez le lingala? Merci de traduire une partie ou la page entiere en lingala.'''

Les '''modèles d'utilisateurs par langue''' permettent de faciliter la communication entre utilisateurs pratiquant différentes langues. Ils ont été développés, à l'origine, sur [[commons:Commons:Babel|Wikimedia Commons]], puis repris dans [[meta:Meta:Babel templates|Meta-Wiki]] puis dans divers Wikipedia et aussi, récemment, dans le Wikinews francophone (« gamme » volontairement limitée aux douze langues actuelles du projet Wikinews).

Voir aussi les modèles disponibles sur [[commons:Commons:Babel]] ou sur [[meta:Meta:Babel templates]]. Pour certaines langues, la « gamme » de modèles est encore incomplète : il est également conseillé d'aller voir de temps en temps [[:en:Wikipedia:Babel]] sur le Wikipedia anglophone, dont la « gamme » étendue diffère sensiblement de celles de commons: et meta:.

&lt;div style=&quot;border: 1px solid #999; padding: 0 0.5em 0 0.5em; margin: 0.5em&quot;&gt;
Vous ne parlez pas &lt;span style=&quot;color: red&quot;&gt;'''lingalá'''&lt;/span&gt; ? Voir : [[Wikipédia:Babel/fr-0#Français|Français]] – [[Wikipédia:Babel/fr-0#English|English]] – [[Wikipédia:Babel/fr-0#Deutsch|Deutsch]] - [[Wikipédia:Babel/fr-0#Español|Español]] – [[Wikipédia:Babel/fr-0#Italiano|Italiano]] – [[Wikipédia:Babel/fr-0#日本語|日本語]] – [[Wikipédia:Babel/fr-0#한국어|한국어]] – [[Wikipédia:Babel/fr-0#Nederlands|Nederlands]] – [[Wikipédia:Babel/fr-0#Português|Português]] – [[Wikipédia:Babel/fr-0#Slovenščina|Slovenščina]] – [[Wikipédia:Babel/fr-0#Serbian/Српски|Serbian/Српски]] - [[Wikipédia:Babel/fr-0#Svenska|Svenska]] - [[Wikipédia:Babel/fr-0#中文|中文]] - [[Wikipédia:Babel/fr-0#Bân-lâm-gú|Bân-lâm-gú]]
&lt;/div&gt;
__NOTOC__
== Sommaire ==
&lt;div style=&quot;margin: 1em 2em 0 2em; padding: 0.5em; background-color: #f9f9f9; border:1px solid #aaaaaa&quot;&gt;
1. '''[[#Les modèles Babel-x|Les modèles Babel-x]]''' – 2. '''[[#Création de catégories et de modèles pour une langue|Création de catégories et de modèles pour une langue]]''' – 3. '''[[#Langues|Langues]]''' :
&lt;div style=&quot;margin-left: 2em&quot;&gt;
{{accès langue|af|afrikaans}} {{accès langue|als|alémanique}} {{accès langue|ang|anglo-saxon}} {{accès langue|ar|arabe}} {{accès langue|ast|asturien}} {{accès langue|be|biélorusse}} {{accès langue|bg|bulgare}} {{accès langue|bs|bosniaque}} {{accès langue|ca|catalan}} {{accès langue|co|corse}} {{accès langue|cs|tchèque}} {{accès langue|cy|gallois}} {{accès langue|da|danois}} {{accès langue|de|allemand}} {{accès langue|el|grec moderne}} {{accès langue|en|anglais}} {{accès langue|eo|espéranto}} {{accès langue|es|espagnol}} {{accès langue|et|estonien}} {{accès langue|fa|persan}} {{accès langue|fi|finnois}} {{accès langue|fo|féroïen}} {{accès langue|fr|français}} {{accès langue|fur|frioulan}} {{accès langue|fy|frison}} {{accès langue|ga|irlandais}} {{accès langue|gd|écossais}} {{accès langue|gl|galicien}} {{accès langue|gal|gallo}}  {{accès langue|gu|gujarati}} {{accès langue|he|hébreu}} {{accès langue|hi|hindi}} {{accès langue|hr|croate}} {{accès langue|hu|hongrois}} {{accès langue|hy|arménien}} {{accès langue|ia|interlingua}} {{accès langue|id|indonésien}} {{accès langue|io|ido}} {{accès langue|is|islandais}} {{accès langue|it|italien}} {{accès langue|ja|japonais}} {{accès langue|jv|javanais}} {{accès langue|kn|kannara}} {{accès langue|ko|coréen}} {{accès langue|la|latin}} {{accès langue|lb|luxembourgeois}} {{accès langue|li|limbourgeois}} {{accès langue|ln|lingalá}} {{accès langue|lt|lituanien}} {{accès langue|lv|letton}} {{accès langue|mk|macédonien}} {{accès langue|ms|malais}} {{accès langue|nd|normand}} {{accès langue|nds|bas-allemand}} {{accès langue|nl|néerlandais}} {{accès langue|nn|nynorsk}} {{accès langue|no|norvégien}} {{accès langue|os|ossète}} {{accès langue|pl|polonais}} {{accès langue|pt|portugais}} {{accès langue|qu|quechua}} {{accès langue|ro|roumain}} {{accès langue|ru|russe}} {{accès langue|sa|sanskrit}} {{accès langue|sc|sarde}} {{accès langue|scn|sicilien}} {{accès langue|sk|slovaque}} {{accès langue|sl|slovène}} {{accès langue|sq|albanais}} {{accès langue|sr|serbe}} {{accès langue|sv|suédois}} {{accès langue|sw|swahili}} {{accès langue|ta|tamoul}} {{accès langue|th|thaï}} {{accès langue|tl|tagalog}} {{accès langue|tr|turc}} {{accès langue|tt|tatar}} {{accès langue|uk|ukrainien}} {{accès langue|ur|ourdou}} {{accès langue|vi|vietnamien}} {{accès langue|wa|wallon}} {{accès langue|yi|yiddish}} {{accès langue|zh|Langue chinoise}} {{accès langue|zh-min-nan|minnan}}
&lt;/div&gt;
&lt;/div&gt;

== Les modèles Babel-x ==
Il existe des modèles prédéfinis qui créent un tableau « flottant » à droite de la page où ils sont appelés. Le modèle à appeler est fonction du nombre de langues parlées par l'utilisateur. Par exemple {{m|Babel-1}} pour un utilisateur unilingue, {{m|Babel-2}} pour un utilisateur parlant 2 langues, jusqu'à {{m|Babel-6}} pour un utilisateur parlant 6 langues (encore qu'on puisse créer des modèles supplémentaires en cas de nécessité).

Même si cela paraît une évidence, il faut préciser qu'il paraît logique, même si c'est facultatif, qu'un utilisateur liste les langues qu'il pratique dans l'ordre décroissant des connaissances qu'il en a, la ou les langues maternelles en premier, puis les langues moins bien connues...

{|
|
{| style=&quot;float: right; margin-left: 1em; margin-bottom: 0.5em; width: 242px; border: #99B3FF solid 1px; text-align: center&quot;
|-
| '''[[Wikipédia:Babel]]'''
|-
| &lt;div style=&quot;float:left;border:solid #6EF7A7 1px;margin:1px&quot;&gt;
&lt;table cellspacing=&quot;0&quot; style=&quot;width:238px;background:#C5FCDC&quot;&gt;&lt;tr&gt;
&lt;td style=&quot;width:45px;height:45px;background:#6EF7A7;text-align:center;font-size:14pt&quot;&gt;'''fr'''&lt;/td&gt;
&lt;td style=&quot;font-size:8pt;padding:4pt;line-height:1.25em&quot;&gt;Cette personne a pour '''[[:Category:User fr-M|langue maternelle]]''' le '''[[:Category:User fr|français]]'''.&lt;/td&gt;
&lt;/tr&gt;&lt;/table&gt;&lt;/div&gt;
|-
| &lt;div style=&quot;float:left;border:solid #99B3FF 1px;margin:1px&quot;&gt;
&lt;table cellspacing=&quot;0&quot; style=&quot;width:238px;background:#E0E8FF&quot;&gt;&lt;tr&gt;
&lt;td style=&quot;width:45px;height:45px;background:#99B3FF;text-align:center;font-size:14pt&quot;&gt;'''en-2'''&lt;/td&gt;
&lt;td style=&quot;font-size:8pt;padding:4pt;line-height:1.25em&quot;&gt;This user is able to contribute with an '''[[:Category:User en-2|intermediate]]''' level of '''[[:Category:User en|English]]'''.&lt;/td&gt;
&lt;/tr&gt;&lt;/table&gt;&lt;/div&gt;
|-
| &lt;div style=&quot;float:left;border:solid #99B3FF 1px;margin:1px&quot;&gt;
&lt;table cellspacing=&quot;0&quot; style=&quot;width:238px;background:#E0E8FF&quot;&gt;&lt;tr&gt;
&lt;td style=&quot;width:45px;height:45px;background:#99B3FF;text-align:center;font-size:14pt&quot;&gt;'''de-1'''&lt;/td&gt;
&lt;td style=&quot;font-size:8pt;padding:4pt;line-height:1.25em&quot;&gt;Dieser Benutzer hat '''[[:Category:User de-1|grundlegende]] [[:Category:User de|Deutschkenntnisse]]'''.&lt;/td&gt;
&lt;/tr&gt;&lt;/table&gt;&lt;/div&gt;
|}
&lt;big&gt;'''Exemple 1 : utilisateur trilingue (incluant le français)'''&lt;big&gt;

Un utilisateur parlant trois langues pourra par exemple insérer dans sa page utilisateur (et dans celle-là seulement, surtout pas dans sa page de discussion) le modèle {{m|babel-3}} via la syntaxe &lt;nowiki&gt;{{babel-3|ln|fr-3|en-1}}&lt;/nowiki&gt;.

L'appel d'un de ces modèles dans une page utilisateur, avec les bons critères (voir ci-dessous), ajoute en outre la catégorie correspondant à chacune des langues.

Remarquez que, dans l'illustration ci-contre, les catégories ne sont volontairement pas appelées, afin de ne pas catégoriser inutilement la présente page.
|}

{| style=&quot;margin-top: 1em&quot;
|
{| style=&quot;float: right; margin-left: 1em; margin-bottom: 0.5em; width: 242px; border: #99B3FF solid 1px; text-align: center&quot;
|-
| '''[[Wikipédia:Babel]]'''
|-
| &lt;div style=&quot;float:left;border:solid #6EF7A7 1px;margin:1px&quot;&gt;
&lt;table cellspacing=&quot;0&quot; style=&quot;width:238px;background:#C5FCDC&quot;&gt;&lt;tr&gt;
&lt;td style=&quot;width:45px;height:45px;background:#6EF7A7;text-align:center;font-size:14pt&quot;&gt;'''en'''&lt;/td&gt;
&lt;td style=&quot;font-size:8pt;padding:4pt;line-height:1.25em&quot;&gt;This user is a native '''[[:Category:User en|English speaker]]'''.&lt;/td&gt;
&lt;/tr&gt;&lt;/table&gt;&lt;/div&gt;
|-
| &lt;div style=&quot;float:left;border:solid #99B3FF 1px;margin:1px&quot;&gt;
&lt;table cellspacing=&quot;0&quot; style=&quot;width:238px;background:#E0E8FF&quot;&gt;&lt;tr&gt;
&lt;td style=&quot;width:45px;height:45px;background:#99B3FF;text-align:center;font-size:14pt&quot;&gt;'''pl-3'''&lt;/td&gt;
&lt;td style=&quot;font-size:8pt;padding:4pt;line-height:1.25em&quot;&gt;Ten użytkownik posługuje się  '''[[:Category:User pl|językiem polskim]]''' na poziomie '''[[:Category:User pl-3|zaawansowanym]]'''.&lt;/td&gt;
&lt;/tr&gt;&lt;/table&gt;&lt;/div&gt;
|-
| &lt;div style=&quot;float:left;border:solid #ffb3b3 1px;margin:1px&quot;&gt;
&lt;table cellspacing=&quot;0&quot; style=&quot;width:238px;background:#ffe0e8&quot;&gt;&lt;tr&gt;
&lt;td style=&quot;width:45px;height:45px;background:#ffb3b3;text-align:center;font-size:14pt&quot;&gt;'''ln-0'''&lt;/td&gt;
&lt;td style=&quot;font-size:0.9em;padding:4pt;line-height:1.25em&quot;&gt;Cet utilisateur [[:Category:User ln-0|'''ne comprend pas''']] le '''[[:Category:User ln|lingalá]]''', ou seulement avec des difficultés notables.&lt;/td&gt;
&lt;/tr&gt;&lt;/table&gt;&lt;/div&gt;
|}
&lt;big&gt;'''Exemple 2 : utilisateur bilingue&lt;br /&gt;(et précisant sa méconnaissance du lingalá)'''&lt;/big&gt;

En outre, un utilisateur de wikipédias non francophone – ou qui estime avoir un niveau très insuffisant en français –, par exemple un participant à une autre wikipédia inscrit sur la wikipédia francophone dans le but de faire des liens interlangues vers « sa » wikipédia de prédilection ou vers d'autres, pourra également appeler dans l'un ou l'autre des modèles Babel, un critère fr-0, qui signale sa faible connaissance de la langue française.

Remarquer que, dans l'illustration ci-contre, les catégories ne sont volontairement pas appelées, afin de ne pas catégoriser inutilement la présente page.
|}

== Création de catégories et de modèles pour une langue ==
Si vous avez besoin de créer des modèles pour une langue :
:'''1.''' Créer la catégorie « mère » &lt;nowiki&gt;[[Category:User ??]]&lt;/nowiki&gt; (liée à la catégorie supérieure [[:Category:Wikipediens par langue]]),
:'''2.''' Créer les quatre catégories « filles » :
::*&lt;nowiki&gt;[[Category:User ??-M]]&lt;/nowiki&gt; (langue maternelle)
::*&lt;nowiki&gt;[[Category:User ??-3]]&lt;/nowiki&gt; (niveau avancé)
::*&lt;nowiki&gt;[[Category:User ??-2]]&lt;/nowiki&gt; (niveau intermédiaire)
::*&lt;nowiki&gt;[[Category:User ??-1]]&lt;/nowiki&gt; (niveau de base)
::chacune liée à la catégorie « mère » &lt;nowiki&gt;[[Category:User ??]]&lt;/nowiki&gt;
:'''3.''' Créer les quatre modèles :
::*&lt;nowiki&gt;{{Modèle:User ??}}&lt;/nowiki&gt;, lié à la &lt;nowiki&gt;[[Category:User ??]]&lt;/nowiki&gt; et à la &lt;nowiki&gt;[[Category:User ??-M]]&lt;/nowiki&gt;
::*&lt;nowiki&gt;{{Modèle:User ??-3}}&lt;/nowiki&gt;, lié à la &lt;nowiki&gt;[[Category:User ??]]&lt;/nowiki&gt; et à la &lt;nowiki&gt;[[Category:User ??-3]]&lt;/nowiki&gt;
::*&lt;nowiki&gt;{{Modèle:User ??-2}}&lt;/nowiki&gt;, lié à la &lt;nowiki&gt;[[Category:User ??]]&lt;/nowiki&gt; et à la &lt;nowiki&gt;[[Category:User ??-2]]&lt;/nowiki&gt;
::*&lt;nowiki&gt;{{Modèle:User ??-1}}&lt;/nowiki&gt;, lié à la &lt;nowiki&gt;[[Category:User ??]]&lt;/nowiki&gt; et à la &lt;nowiki&gt;[[Category:User ??-1]]&lt;/nowiki&gt;
:'''4.''' Créer l'« éventail » des modèles d'une langue dans une sous-page &lt;nowiki&gt;[[Wikipédia:Babel/??]]&lt;/nowiki&gt; en saisissant simplement, dans la sous-page, &lt;nowiki&gt;{{éventail langue|??}}&lt;/nowiki&gt; ?? = préfixe de la langue
:'''5.''' Créer ci-dessous, si elle n'est pas préexistante, la section consacrée à une langue, en utilisant simplement, dans la section « Langues » ci-dessous, le modèle {{m|sommaire langue}}, avec la syntaxe :
::'''&lt;nowiki&gt;{{sommaire langue | préfixe | nom de la langue (dans la langue) | nom de la langue (en français)}}&lt;/nowiki&gt;'''
:::Exemple : '''&lt;nowiki&gt;{{sommaire langue | en | English | anglais}}&lt;/nowiki&gt;'''

== Langues ==
Classées, comme sur la plupart des wikis, par ordre alphabétique du préfixe de la langue.
&lt;div style=&quot;float:right;border:solid #ffb3b3 1px;margin:1px&quot;&gt;
&lt;table cellspacing=&quot;0&quot; style=&quot;width:238px;background:#ffe0e8&quot;&gt;&lt;tr&gt;
&lt;td style=&quot;width:45px;height:45px;background:#ffb3b3;text-align:center;font-size:14pt&quot;&gt;'''ln-0'''&lt;/td&gt;
&lt;td style=&quot;font-size:0.9em;padding:4pt;line-height:1.25em&quot;&gt;Cette personne [[:Category:User ln-0|'''ne comprend pas''']] le '''[[:Category:User ln|lingála]]''', ou seulement avec des difficultés notables.&lt;/td&gt;
&lt;/tr&gt;&lt;/table&gt;&lt;/div&gt;
::modèle et catégorie supplémentaires '''pour ceux qui ne parlent pas le lingalá''' (template and category '''for those who do not speak lingalá''') :
::{{m|User ln-0}} – Catégorie associée : [[:Category:User ln-0]] (directement rangée dans [[:Category:Wikipediens par langue]])

::Pour information : liste des Wikipedias disposant d'un modèle comparable à {{m|User ln-0}} (et à n'utiliser que sur le Wikipedia concerné)
::[[:ar:قالب:مستخدم ar-0]] (arabe), [[:bg:Шаблон:User bg-0]] (bulgare), [[:ca:Template:Babel ca-0]] (catalan), [[:cs:Šablona:User cs-0]] (tchèque), [[:de:Vorlage:User de-0]] (allemand), [[:en:Template:User en-0]] (anglais), [[:es:Plantilla:·Usuarios por idioma (es-0)]] (espagnol), [[:fi:Malline:User fi-0]] (finnois), [[:ga:Múnla:Úsáideoir ga-0]] (irlandais), [[:id:Templat:User id-0]] (indonésien), [[:it:Template:Utente it-0]] (italien), [[:ja:Template:User ja-0]] (japonais), [[:ko:Template:User ko-0]] (coréen), [[:ln:Template:User ln-0]] (lingalá), [[:na:Template:User na-0]] (nauruan), [[:pl:Szablon:User pl-0]] (polonais), [[:pt:Predefinição:User pt-0]] (portugais), [[:qu:Template:Ruwaq:qu-0]] (quechua), [[:ru:Template:User ru-0]] (russe), [[:scn:Template:User scn-0]] (sicilien), [[:sl:Template:User sl-0]] (slovène), [[:sr:Template:User sr-0]] (serbe), [[:sv:Mall:Användare sv-0]] (suédois), [[:uk:Шаблон:User uk-0]] (ukrainien) – ''liste non exhaustive''...

{{sommaire langue|af|Afrikaans|afrikaans}}
{{sommaire langue|als|Alemannisch|alémanique}}
{{sommaire langue|ang|Anglo Saxon|anglo-saxon}}
{{sommaire langue|ar|العربية [Arabiiya]|arabe}}
{{sommaire langue|ast|Asturianu|asturien}}
{{sommaire langue|be|Беларуская [Belaruskaja]|biélorusse}}
{{sommaire langue|bg|български [Bulgarski]|bulgare}}
{{sommaire langue|bs|Bosanski|bosniaque}}
{{sommaire langue|ca|Català|catalan}}
{{sommaire langue|co|Corsu|corse}}
{{sommaire langue|cs|Český|tchèque}}
{{sommaire langue|cy|Cymraeg|gallois}}
{{sommaire langue|da|Dansk|danois}}
{{sommaire langue|de|Deutsch|allemand}}
{{sommaire langue|el|Ελληνικά [Ellinika]|grec moderne}}
{{sommaire langue|en|English|anglais}}
{{sommaire langue|eo|Esperanto|espéranto}}
{{sommaire langue|es|Español|espagnol}}
{{sommaire langue|et|Eesti|estonien}}
{{sommaire langue|fa|فارسی [Faarsi]|persan}}
{{sommaire langue|fi|Suomi|finnois}}
{{sommaire langue|fo|Føroyskt|féroïen}}
{{sommaire langue|fr|Français|français}}
{{sommaire langue|fur|Furlan|frioulan}}
{{sommaire langue|fy|Frysk|frison}}
{{sommaire langue|ga|Gaeilge|irlandais}}
{{sommaire langue|gd|Gàidhlig|écossais}}
{{sommaire langue|gl|Galego|galicien}}
{{sommaire langue|gal|Galo|gallo}}
{{sommaire langue|gu|ગુજરાતી [Gujrâtî]|gujarati}}
{{sommaire langue|he|עברית [Ivrit]|hébreu}}
{{sommaire langue|hi|हिन्दी [Hindî]|hindi}}
{{sommaire langue|hr|Hrvatski|croate}}
{{sommaire langue|hu|Magyar|hongrois}}
{{sommaire langue|hy|Հայերեն [Haybodon]|arménien}}
{{sommaire langue|ia|Interlingua|interlingua}}
{{sommaire langue|id|Bahasa Indonesia|indonésien}}
{{sommaire langue|io|Ido|ido}}
{{sommaire langue|is|Íslenska|islandais}}
{{sommaire langue|it|Italiano|italien}}
{{sommaire langue|ja|日本語 [Nihongo]|japonais}}
{{sommaire langue|jv|Basa Jawa|javanais}}
{{sommaire langue|kn|ಕನ್ನಡ [Kannadda]|kannara}}
{{sommaire langue|ko|한국어 [Hangugeo]|coréen}}
{{sommaire langue|la|Latina|latin}}
{{sommaire langue|lb|Lëtzebuergesch|luxembourgeois}}
{{sommaire langue|li|Limburgs|limbourgeois}}
{{sommaire langue|ln|Lingalá|lingalá}}
{{sommaire langue|lt|Lietuvių|lituanien}}
{{sommaire langue|lv|Latviešu|letton}}
{{sommaire langue|mk|Македонски [Makedonski]|macédonien}}
{{sommaire langue|ms|Bahasa Melayu|malais}}
{{sommaire langue|nds|Plattdüütsch|bas-allemand}}
{{sommaire langue|nl|Nederlands|néerlandais}}
{{sommaire langue|nn|Nynorsk|nynorsk}}
{{sommaire langue|no|Norsk|norvégien}}
{{sommaire langue|os|Ирон [Iron]|ossète}}
{{sommaire langue|pl|Polski|polonais}}
{{sommaire langue|pt|Português|portugais}}
{{sommaire langue|qu|Runa Simi|quechua}}
{{sommaire langue|ro|Română|roumain}}
{{sommaire langue|ru|Русский [Russkii]|russe}}
{{sommaire langue|sa|संस्कृत [Samskrta]|sanskrit}}
{{sommaire langue|sc|Sardu|sarde}}
{{sommaire langue|scn|Sicilianu|sicilien}}
{{sommaire langue|sk|Slovenčina|slovaque}}
{{sommaire langue|sl|Slovenščina|slovène}}
{{sommaire langue|sq|shqip|albanais}}
{{sommaire langue|sr|Српски / Srpski|serbe}}
{{sommaire langue|sv|Svenska|suédois}}
{{sommaire langue|sw|Kiswahili|swahili}}
{{sommaire langue|ta|தமிழ் [Tamilll]|tamoul}}
{{sommaire langue|th|ไทย [Thai]|thaï}}
{{sommaire langue|tl|Tagalog|tagalog}}
{{sommaire langue|tr|Türkçe|turc}}
{{sommaire langue|tt|Tatarça|tatar}}
{{sommaire langue|uk|Українська [Ukrainska]|ukrainien}}
{{sommaire langue|ur|اردو [Urdu]|ourdou}}
{{sommaire langue|vi|Tiếng Việt|vietnamien}}
{{sommaire langue|wa|Walon|wallon}}
{{sommaire langue|yi|ייִדיש [Yidish]|yiddish}}
{{sommaire langue|zh|中文 [zhōngwén]|langue chinoise}}
{{sommaire langue|zh-min-nan|Bân-lâm-gú|minnan}}

[[Catégorie:Wikipédia|Babel]]

&lt;!-- Liens interlangues : les interwikis ne sont pas classés, sur le Wikipédia francophone, d'après les préfixes de langue, mais d'après le nom de la langue. S'il vous plaît, ne touchez pas à l'ordre existant. --&gt;
&lt;!-- Interlanguage links: interwikis are not ordered, on French Wikipedia, by language codes, but by language names. Please leave the order as it is. --&gt;
[[ar:ويكيبيديا:بابل]]
[[ast:Wikipedia:Babel]]
[[bg:Уикипедия:Babel]]
[[ca:Viquipèdia:Babel]]
[[cs:Wikipedie:Babylón]]
[[de:Wikipedia:Babel]]
[[en:Wikipedia:Babel]]
[[es:Wikipedia:Babel]]
[[eo:Vikipedio:Babel]]
[[ga:Vicipéid:Baibéal]]
[[ko:위키백과:바벨]]
[[id:Wikipedia:Babel]]
[[it:Wikipedia:Babel]]
[[li:Wikipedia:Babel]]
[[ln:Wikipedia:Babel]]
[[mi:Wikipedia:Babel]]
[[na:Wikipedia:Babel]]
[[nl:Wikipedia:Babel]]
[[ja:Wikipedia:バベル]]
[[pl:Wikipedia:Wieża Babel]]
[[pt:Wikipedia:Babel]]
[[ru:Википедия:Вавилон]]
[[scn:Wikipedia:Babeli]]
[[simple:Wikipedia:Babel]]
[[sl:Wikipedija:Babilon]]
[[sr:Википедија:Језичке кутијице]]
[[sv:Wikipedia:Babel]]
[[uk:Вікіпедія:Вавілон]]</text>
    </revision>
    <revision>
      <id>6182</id>
      <timestamp>2005-09-07T11:49:14Z</timestamp>
      <contributor>
        <username>Bombo</username>
        <id>12</id>
      </contributor>
      <minor />
      <comment>/* Langues */ lingála</comment>
      <text xml:space="preserve">'''CETTE PAGE EST A TRADUIRE --- vous parlez le lingala? Merci de traduire une partie ou la page entiere en lingala.'''

Les '''modèles d'utilisateurs par langue''' permettent de faciliter la communication entre utilisateurs pratiquant différentes langues. Ils ont été développés, à l'origine, sur [[commons:Commons:Babel|Wikimedia Commons]], puis repris dans [[meta:Meta:Babel templates|Meta-Wiki]] puis dans divers Wikipedia et aussi, récemment, dans le Wikinews francophone (« gamme » volontairement limitée aux douze langues actuelles du projet Wikinews).

Voir aussi les modèles disponibles sur [[commons:Commons:Babel]] ou sur [[meta:Meta:Babel templates]]. Pour certaines langues, la « gamme » de modèles est encore incomplète : il est également conseillé d'aller voir de temps en temps [[:en:Wikipedia:Babel]] sur le Wikipedia anglophone, dont la « gamme » étendue diffère sensiblement de celles de commons: et meta:.

&lt;div style=&quot;border: 1px solid #999; padding: 0 0.5em 0 0.5em; margin: 0.5em&quot;&gt;
Vous ne parlez pas &lt;span style=&quot;color: red&quot;&gt;'''lingalá'''&lt;/span&gt; ? Voir : [[Wikipédia:Babel/fr-0#Français|Français]] – [[Wikipédia:Babel/fr-0#English|English]] – [[Wikipédia:Babel/fr-0#Deutsch|Deutsch]] - [[Wikipédia:Babel/fr-0#Español|Español]] – [[Wikipédia:Babel/fr-0#Italiano|Italiano]] – [[Wikipédia:Babel/fr-0#日本語|日本語]] – [[Wikipédia:Babel/fr-0#한국어|한국어]] – [[Wikipédia:Babel/fr-0#Nederlands|Nederlands]] – [[Wikipédia:Babel/fr-0#Português|Português]] – [[Wikipédia:Babel/fr-0#Slovenščina|Slovenščina]] – [[Wikipédia:Babel/fr-0#Serbian/Српски|Serbian/Српски]] - [[Wikipédia:Babel/fr-0#Svenska|Svenska]] - [[Wikipédia:Babel/fr-0#中文|中文]] - [[Wikipédia:Babel/fr-0#Bân-lâm-gú|Bân-lâm-gú]]
&lt;/div&gt;
__NOTOC__
== Sommaire ==
&lt;div style=&quot;margin: 1em 2em 0 2em; padding: 0.5em; background-color: #f9f9f9; border:1px solid #aaaaaa&quot;&gt;
1. '''[[#Les modèles Babel-x|Les modèles Babel-x]]''' – 2. '''[[#Création de catégories et de modèles pour une langue|Création de catégories et de modèles pour une langue]]''' – 3. '''[[#Langues|Langues]]''' :
&lt;div style=&quot;margin-left: 2em&quot;&gt;
{{accès langue|af|afrikaans}} {{accès langue|als|alémanique}} {{accès langue|ang|anglo-saxon}} {{accès langue|ar|arabe}} {{accès langue|ast|asturien}} {{accès langue|be|biélorusse}} {{accès langue|bg|bulgare}} {{accès langue|bs|bosniaque}} {{accès langue|ca|catalan}} {{accès langue|co|corse}} {{accès langue|cs|tchèque}} {{accès langue|cy|gallois}} {{accès langue|da|danois}} {{accès langue|de|allemand}} {{accès langue|el|grec moderne}} {{accès langue|en|anglais}} {{accès langue|eo|espéranto}} {{accès langue|es|espagnol}} {{accès langue|et|estonien}} {{accès langue|fa|persan}} {{accès langue|fi|finnois}} {{accès langue|fo|féroïen}} {{accès langue|fr|français}} {{accès langue|fur|frioulan}} {{accès langue|fy|frison}} {{accès langue|ga|irlandais}} {{accès langue|gd|écossais}} {{accès langue|gl|galicien}} {{accès langue|gal|gallo}}  {{accès langue|gu|gujarati}} {{accès langue|he|hébreu}} {{accès langue|hi|hindi}} {{accès langue|hr|croate}} {{accès langue|hu|hongrois}} {{accès langue|hy|arménien}} {{accès langue|ia|interlingua}} {{accès langue|id|indonésien}} {{accès langue|io|ido}} {{accès langue|is|islandais}} {{accès langue|it|italien}} {{accès langue|ja|japonais}} {{accès langue|jv|javanais}} {{accès langue|kn|kannara}} {{accès langue|ko|coréen}} {{accès langue|la|latin}} {{accès langue|lb|luxembourgeois}} {{accès langue|li|limbourgeois}} {{accès langue|ln|lingalá}} {{accès langue|lt|lituanien}} {{accès langue|lv|letton}} {{accès langue|mk|macédonien}} {{accès langue|ms|malais}} {{accès langue|nd|normand}} {{accès langue|nds|bas-allemand}} {{accès langue|nl|néerlandais}} {{accès langue|nn|nynorsk}} {{accès langue|no|norvégien}} {{accès langue|os|ossète}} {{accès langue|pl|polonais}} {{accès langue|pt|portugais}} {{accès langue|qu|quechua}} {{accès langue|ro|roumain}} {{accès langue|ru|russe}} {{accès langue|sa|sanskrit}} {{accès langue|sc|sarde}} {{accès langue|scn|sicilien}} {{accès langue|sk|slovaque}} {{accès langue|sl|slovène}} {{accès langue|sq|albanais}} {{accès langue|sr|serbe}} {{accès langue|sv|suédois}} {{accès langue|sw|swahili}} {{accès langue|ta|tamoul}} {{accès langue|th|thaï}} {{accès langue|tl|tagalog}} {{accès langue|tr|turc}} {{accès langue|tt|tatar}} {{accès langue|uk|ukrainien}} {{accès langue|ur|ourdou}} {{accès langue|vi|vietnamien}} {{accès langue|wa|wallon}} {{accès langue|yi|yiddish}} {{accès langue|zh|Langue chinoise}} {{accès langue|zh-min-nan|minnan}}
&lt;/div&gt;
&lt;/div&gt;

== Les modèles Babel-x ==
Il existe des modèles prédéfinis qui créent un tableau « flottant » à droite de la page où ils sont appelés. Le modèle à appeler est fonction du nombre de langues parlées par l'utilisateur. Par exemple {{m|Babel-1}} pour un utilisateur unilingue, {{m|Babel-2}} pour un utilisateur parlant 2 langues, jusqu'à {{m|Babel-6}} pour un utilisateur parlant 6 langues (encore qu'on puisse créer des modèles supplémentaires en cas de nécessité).

Même si cela paraît une évidence, il faut préciser qu'il paraît logique, même si c'est facultatif, qu'un utilisateur liste les langues qu'il pratique dans l'ordre décroissant des connaissances qu'il en a, la ou les langues maternelles en premier, puis les langues moins bien connues...

{|
|
{| style=&quot;float: right; margin-left: 1em; margin-bottom: 0.5em; width: 242px; border: #99B3FF solid 1px; text-align: center&quot;
|-
| '''[[Wikipédia:Babel]]'''
|-
| &lt;div style=&quot;float:left;border:solid #6EF7A7 1px;margin:1px&quot;&gt;
&lt;table cellspacing=&quot;0&quot; style=&quot;width:238px;background:#C5FCDC&quot;&gt;&lt;tr&gt;
&lt;td style=&quot;width:45px;height:45px;background:#6EF7A7;text-align:center;font-size:14pt&quot;&gt;'''fr'''&lt;/td&gt;
&lt;td style=&quot;font-size:8pt;padding:4pt;line-height:1.25em&quot;&gt;Cette personne a pour '''[[:Category:User fr-M|langue maternelle]]''' le '''[[:Category:User fr|français]]'''.&lt;/td&gt;
&lt;/tr&gt;&lt;/table&gt;&lt;/div&gt;
|-
| &lt;div style=&quot;float:left;border:solid #99B3FF 1px;margin:1px&quot;&gt;
&lt;table cellspacing=&quot;0&quot; style=&quot;width:238px;background:#E0E8FF&quot;&gt;&lt;tr&gt;
&lt;td style=&quot;width:45px;height:45px;background:#99B3FF;text-align:center;font-size:14pt&quot;&gt;'''en-2'''&lt;/td&gt;
&lt;td style=&quot;font-size:8pt;padding:4pt;line-height:1.25em&quot;&gt;This user is able to contribute with an '''[[:Category:User en-2|intermediate]]''' level of '''[[:Category:User en|English]]'''.&lt;/td&gt;
&lt;/tr&gt;&lt;/table&gt;&lt;/div&gt;
|-
| &lt;div style=&quot;float:left;border:solid #99B3FF 1px;margin:1px&quot;&gt;
&lt;table cellspacing=&quot;0&quot; style=&quot;width:238px;background:#E0E8FF&quot;&gt;&lt;tr&gt;
&lt;td style=&quot;width:45px;height:45px;background:#99B3FF;text-align:center;font-size:14pt&quot;&gt;'''de-1'''&lt;/td&gt;
&lt;td style=&quot;font-size:8pt;padding:4pt;line-height:1.25em&quot;&gt;Dieser Benutzer hat '''[[:Category:User de-1|grundlegende]] [[:Category:User de|Deutschkenntnisse]]'''.&lt;/td&gt;
&lt;/tr&gt;&lt;/table&gt;&lt;/div&gt;
|}
&lt;big&gt;'''Exemple 1 : utilisateur trilingue (incluant le français)'''&lt;big&gt;

Un utilisateur parlant trois langues pourra par exemple insérer dans sa page utilisateur (et dans celle-là seulement, surtout pas dans sa page de discussion) le modèle {{m|babel-3}} via la syntaxe &lt;nowiki&gt;{{babel-3|ln|fr-3|en-1}}&lt;/nowiki&gt;.

L'appel d'un de ces modèles dans une page utilisateur, avec les bons critères (voir ci-dessous), ajoute en outre la catégorie correspondant à chacune des langues.

Remarquez que, dans l'illustration ci-contre, les catégories ne sont volontairement pas appelées, afin de ne pas catégoriser inutilement la présente page.
|}

{| style=&quot;margin-top: 1em&quot;
|
{| style=&quot;float: right; margin-left: 1em; margin-bottom: 0.5em; width: 242px; border: #99B3FF solid 1px; text-align: center&quot;
|-
| '''[[Wikipédia:Babel]]'''
|-
| &lt;div style=&quot;float:left;border:solid #6EF7A7 1px;margin:1px&quot;&gt;
&lt;table cellspacing=&quot;0&quot; style=&quot;width:238px;background:#C5FCDC&quot;&gt;&lt;tr&gt;
&lt;td style=&quot;width:45px;height:45px;background:#6EF7A7;text-align:center;font-size:14pt&quot;&gt;'''en'''&lt;/td&gt;
&lt;td style=&quot;font-size:8pt;padding:4pt;line-height:1.25em&quot;&gt;This user is a native '''[[:Category:User en|English speaker]]'''.&lt;/td&gt;
&lt;/tr&gt;&lt;/table&gt;&lt;/div&gt;
|-
| &lt;div style=&quot;float:left;border:solid #99B3FF 1px;margin:1px&quot;&gt;
&lt;table cellspacing=&quot;0&quot; style=&quot;width:238px;background:#E0E8FF&quot;&gt;&lt;tr&gt;
&lt;td style=&quot;width:45px;height:45px;background:#99B3FF;text-align:center;font-size:14pt&quot;&gt;'''pl-3'''&lt;/td&gt;
&lt;td style=&quot;font-size:8pt;padding:4pt;line-height:1.25em&quot;&gt;Ten użytkownik posługuje się  '''[[:Category:User pl|językiem polskim]]''' na poziomie '''[[:Category:User pl-3|zaawansowanym]]'''.&lt;/td&gt;
&lt;/tr&gt;&lt;/table&gt;&lt;/div&gt;
|-
| &lt;div style=&quot;float:left;border:solid #ffb3b3 1px;margin:1px&quot;&gt;
&lt;table cellspacing=&quot;0&quot; style=&quot;width:238px;background:#ffe0e8&quot;&gt;&lt;tr&gt;
&lt;td style=&quot;width:45px;height:45px;background:#ffb3b3;text-align:center;font-size:14pt&quot;&gt;'''ln-0'''&lt;/td&gt;
&lt;td style=&quot;font-size:0.9em;padding:4pt;line-height:1.25em&quot;&gt;Cet utilisateur [[:Category:User ln-0|'''ne comprend pas''']] le '''[[:Category:User ln|lingalá]]''', ou seulement avec des difficultés notables.&lt;/td&gt;
&lt;/tr&gt;&lt;/table&gt;&lt;/div&gt;
|}
&lt;big&gt;'''Exemple 2 : utilisateur bilingue&lt;br /&gt;(et précisant sa méconnaissance du lingalá)'''&lt;/big&gt;

En outre, un utilisateur de wikipédias non francophone – ou qui estime avoir un niveau très insuffisant en français –, par exemple un participant à une autre wikipédia inscrit sur la wikipédia francophone dans le but de faire des liens interlangues vers « sa » wikipédia de prédilection ou vers d'autres, pourra également appeler dans l'un ou l'autre des modèles Babel, un critère fr-0, qui signale sa faible connaissance de la langue française.

Remarquer que, dans l'illustration ci-contre, les catégories ne sont volontairement pas appelées, afin de ne pas catégoriser inutilement la présente page.
|}

== Création de catégories et de modèles pour une langue ==
Si vous avez besoin de créer des modèles pour une langue :
:'''1.''' Créer la catégorie « mère » &lt;nowiki&gt;[[Category:User ??]]&lt;/nowiki&gt; (liée à la catégorie supérieure [[:Category:Wikipediens par langue]]),
:'''2.''' Créer les quatre catégories « filles » :
::*&lt;nowiki&gt;[[Category:User ??-M]]&lt;/nowiki&gt; (langue maternelle)
::*&lt;nowiki&gt;[[Category:User ??-3]]&lt;/nowiki&gt; (niveau avancé)
::*&lt;nowiki&gt;[[Category:User ??-2]]&lt;/nowiki&gt; (niveau intermédiaire)
::*&lt;nowiki&gt;[[Category:User ??-1]]&lt;/nowiki&gt; (niveau de base)
::chacune liée à la catégorie « mère » &lt;nowiki&gt;[[Category:User ??]]&lt;/nowiki&gt;
:'''3.''' Créer les quatre modèles :
::*&lt;nowiki&gt;{{Modèle:User ??}}&lt;/nowiki&gt;, lié à la &lt;nowiki&gt;[[Category:User ??]]&lt;/nowiki&gt; et à la &lt;nowiki&gt;[[Category:User ??-M]]&lt;/nowiki&gt;
::*&lt;nowiki&gt;{{Modèle:User ??-3}}&lt;/nowiki&gt;, lié à la &lt;nowiki&gt;[[Category:User ??]]&lt;/nowiki&gt; et à la &lt;nowiki&gt;[[Category:User ??-3]]&lt;/nowiki&gt;
::*&lt;nowiki&gt;{{Modèle:User ??-2}}&lt;/nowiki&gt;, lié à la &lt;nowiki&gt;[[Category:User ??]]&lt;/nowiki&gt; et à la &lt;nowiki&gt;[[Category:User ??-2]]&lt;/nowiki&gt;
::*&lt;nowiki&gt;{{Modèle:User ??-1}}&lt;/nowiki&gt;, lié à la &lt;nowiki&gt;[[Category:User ??]]&lt;/nowiki&gt; et à la &lt;nowiki&gt;[[Category:User ??-1]]&lt;/nowiki&gt;
:'''4.''' Créer l'« éventail » des modèles d'une langue dans une sous-page &lt;nowiki&gt;[[Wikipédia:Babel/??]]&lt;/nowiki&gt; en saisissant simplement, dans la sous-page, &lt;nowiki&gt;{{éventail langue|??}}&lt;/nowiki&gt; ?? = préfixe de la langue
:'''5.''' Créer ci-dessous, si elle n'est pas préexistante, la section consacrée à une langue, en utilisant simplement, dans la section « Langues » ci-dessous, le modèle {{m|sommaire langue}}, avec la syntaxe :
::'''&lt;nowiki&gt;{{sommaire langue | préfixe | nom de la langue (dans la langue) | nom de la langue (en français)}}&lt;/nowiki&gt;'''
:::Exemple : '''&lt;nowiki&gt;{{sommaire langue | en | English | anglais}}&lt;/nowiki&gt;'''

== Langues ==
Classées, comme sur la plupart des wikis, par ordre alphabétique du préfixe de la langue.
&lt;div style=&quot;float:right;border:solid #ffb3b3 1px;margin:1px&quot;&gt;
&lt;table cellspacing=&quot;0&quot; style=&quot;width:238px;background:#ffe0e8&quot;&gt;&lt;tr&gt;
&lt;td style=&quot;width:45px;height:45px;background:#ffb3b3;text-align:center;font-size:14pt&quot;&gt;'''ln-0'''&lt;/td&gt;
&lt;td style=&quot;font-size:0.9em;padding:4pt;line-height:1.25em&quot;&gt;Cette personne [[:Category:User ln-0|'''ne comprend pas''']] le '''[[:Category:User ln|lingála]]''', ou seulement avec des difficultés notables.&lt;/td&gt;
&lt;/tr&gt;&lt;/table&gt;&lt;/div&gt;
::modèle et catégorie supplémentaires '''pour ceux qui ne parlent pas le lingála''' (template and category '''for those who do not speak lingalá''') :
::{{m|User ln-0}} – Catégorie associée : [[:Category:User ln-0]] (directement rangée dans [[:Category:Wikipediens par langue]])

::Pour information : liste des Wikipedias disposant d'un modèle comparable à {{m|User ln-0}} (et à n'utiliser que sur le Wikipedia concerné)
::[[:ar:قالب:مستخدم ar-0]] (arabe), [[:bg:Шаблон:User bg-0]] (bulgare), [[:ca:Template:Babel ca-0]] (catalan), [[:cs:Šablona:User cs-0]] (tchèque), [[:de:Vorlage:User de-0]] (allemand), [[:en:Template:User en-0]] (anglais), [[:es:Plantilla:·Usuarios por idioma (es-0)]] (espagnol), [[:fi:Malline:User fi-0]] (finnois), [[:ga:Múnla:Úsáideoir ga-0]] (irlandais), [[:id:Templat:User id-0]] (indonésien), [[:it:Template:Utente it-0]] (italien), [[:ja:Template:User ja-0]] (japonais), [[:ko:Template:User ko-0]] (coréen), [[:ln:Template:User ln-0]] (lingalá), [[:na:Template:User na-0]] (nauruan), [[:pl:Szablon:User pl-0]] (polonais), [[:pt:Predefinição:User pt-0]] (portugais), [[:qu:Template:Ruwaq:qu-0]] (quechua), [[:ru:Template:User ru-0]] (russe), [[:scn:Template:User scn-0]] (sicilien), [[:sl:Template:User sl-0]] (slovène), [[:sr:Template:User sr-0]] (serbe), [[:sv:Mall:Användare sv-0]] (suédois), [[:uk:Шаблон:User uk-0]] (ukrainien) – ''liste non exhaustive''...

{{sommaire langue|af|Afrikaans|afrikaans}}
{{sommaire langue|als|Alemannisch|alémanique}}
{{sommaire langue|ang|Anglo Saxon|anglo-saxon}}
{{sommaire langue|ar|العربية [Arabiiya]|arabe}}
{{sommaire langue|ast|Asturianu|asturien}}
{{sommaire langue|be|Беларуская [Belaruskaja]|biélorusse}}
{{sommaire langue|bg|български [Bulgarski]|bulgare}}
{{sommaire langue|bs|Bosanski|bosniaque}}
{{sommaire langue|ca|Català|catalan}}
{{sommaire langue|co|Corsu|corse}}
{{sommaire langue|cs|Český|tchèque}}
{{sommaire langue|cy|Cymraeg|gallois}}
{{sommaire langue|da|Dansk|danois}}
{{sommaire langue|de|Deutsch|allemand}}
{{sommaire langue|el|Ελληνικά [Ellinika]|grec moderne}}
{{sommaire langue|en|English|anglais}}
{{sommaire langue|eo|Esperanto|espéranto}}
{{sommaire langue|es|Español|espagnol}}
{{sommaire langue|et|Eesti|estonien}}
{{sommaire langue|fa|فارسی [Faarsi]|persan}}
{{sommaire langue|fi|Suomi|finnois}}
{{sommaire langue|fo|Føroyskt|féroïen}}
{{sommaire langue|fr|Français|français}}
{{sommaire langue|fur|Furlan|frioulan}}
{{sommaire langue|fy|Frysk|frison}}
{{sommaire langue|ga|Gaeilge|irlandais}}
{{sommaire langue|gd|Gàidhlig|écossais}}
{{sommaire langue|gl|Galego|galicien}}
{{sommaire langue|gal|Galo|gallo}}
{{sommaire langue|gu|ગુજરાતી [Gujrâtî]|gujarati}}
{{sommaire langue|he|עברית [Ivrit]|hébreu}}
{{sommaire langue|hi|हिन्दी [Hindî]|hindi}}
{{sommaire langue|hr|Hrvatski|croate}}
{{sommaire langue|hu|Magyar|hongrois}}
{{sommaire langue|hy|Հայերեն [Haybodon]|arménien}}
{{sommaire langue|ia|Interlingua|interlingua}}
{{sommaire langue|id|Bahasa Indonesia|indonésien}}
{{sommaire langue|io|Ido|ido}}
{{sommaire langue|is|Íslenska|islandais}}
{{sommaire langue|it|Italiano|italien}}
{{sommaire langue|ja|日本語 [Nihongo]|japonais}}
{{sommaire langue|jv|Basa Jawa|javanais}}
{{sommaire langue|kn|ಕನ್ನಡ [Kannadda]|kannara}}
{{sommaire langue|ko|한국어 [Hangugeo]|coréen}}
{{sommaire langue|la|Latina|latin}}
{{sommaire langue|lb|Lëtzebuergesch|luxembourgeois}}
{{sommaire langue|li|Limburgs|limbourgeois}}
{{sommaire langue|ln|Lingalá|lingalá}}
{{sommaire langue|lt|Lietuvių|lituanien}}
{{sommaire langue|lv|Latviešu|letton}}
{{sommaire langue|mk|Македонски [Makedonski]|macédonien}}
{{sommaire langue|ms|Bahasa Melayu|malais}}
{{sommaire langue|nds|Plattdüütsch|bas-allemand}}
{{sommaire langue|nl|Nederlands|néerlandais}}
{{sommaire langue|nn|Nynorsk|nynorsk}}
{{sommaire langue|no|Norsk|norvégien}}
{{sommaire langue|os|Ирон [Iron]|ossète}}
{{sommaire langue|pl|Polski|polonais}}
{{sommaire langue|pt|Português|portugais}}
{{sommaire langue|qu|Runa Simi|quechua}}
{{sommaire langue|ro|Română|roumain}}
{{sommaire langue|ru|Русский [Russkii]|russe}}
{{sommaire langue|sa|संस्कृत [Samskrta]|sanskrit}}
{{sommaire langue|sc|Sardu|sarde}}
{{sommaire langue|scn|Sicilianu|sicilien}}
{{sommaire langue|sk|Slovenčina|slovaque}}
{{sommaire langue|sl|Slovenščina|slovène}}
{{sommaire langue|sq|shqip|albanais}}
{{sommaire langue|sr|Српски / Srpski|serbe}}
{{sommaire langue|sv|Svenska|suédois}}
{{sommaire langue|sw|Kiswahili|swahili}}
{{sommaire langue|ta|தமிழ் [Tamilll]|tamoul}}
{{sommaire langue|th|ไทย [Thai]|thaï}}
{{sommaire langue|tl|Tagalog|tagalog}}
{{sommaire langue|tr|Türkçe|turc}}
{{sommaire langue|tt|Tatarça|tatar}}
{{sommaire langue|uk|Українська [Ukrainska]|ukrainien}}
{{sommaire langue|ur|اردو [Urdu]|ourdou}}
{{sommaire langue|vi|Tiếng Việt|vietnamien}}
{{sommaire langue|wa|Walon|wallon}}
{{sommaire langue|yi|ייִדיש [Yidish]|yiddish}}
{{sommaire langue|zh|中文 [zhōngwén]|langue chinoise}}
{{sommaire langue|zh-min-nan|Bân-lâm-gú|minnan}}

[[Catégorie:Wikipédia|Babel]]

&lt;!-- Liens interlangues : les interwikis ne sont pas classés, sur le Wikipédia francophone, d'après les préfixes de langue, mais d'après le nom de la langue. S'il vous plaît, ne touchez pas à l'ordre existant. --&gt;
&lt;!-- Interlanguage links: interwikis are not ordered, on French Wikipedia, by language codes, but by language names. Please leave the order as it is. --&gt;
[[ar:ويكيبيديا:بابل]]
[[ast:Wikipedia:Babel]]
[[bg:Уикипедия:Babel]]
[[ca:Viquipèdia:Babel]]
[[cs:Wikipedie:Babylón]]
[[de:Wikipedia:Babel]]
[[en:Wikipedia:Babel]]
[[es:Wikipedia:Babel]]
[[eo:Vikipedio:Babel]]
[[ga:Vicipéid:Baibéal]]
[[ko:위키백과:바벨]]
[[id:Wikipedia:Babel]]
[[it:Wikipedia:Babel]]
[[li:Wikipedia:Babel]]
[[ln:Wikipedia:Babel]]
[[mi:Wikipedia:Babel]]
[[na:Wikipedia:Babel]]
[[nl:Wikipedia:Babel]]
[[ja:Wikipedia:バベル]]
[[pl:Wikipedia:Wieża Babel]]
[[pt:Wikipedia:Babel]]
[[ru:Википедия:Вавилон]]
[[scn:Wikipedia:Babeli]]
[[simple:Wikipedia:Babel]]
[[sl:Wikipedija:Babilon]]
[[sr:Википедија:Језичке кутијице]]
[[sv:Wikipedia:Babel]]
[[uk:Вікіпедія:Вавілон]]</text>
    </revision>
    <revision>
      <id>6669</id>
      <timestamp>2005-11-05T04:23:11Z</timestamp>
      <contributor>
        <username>Blockinblox</username>
        <id>38</id>
      </contributor>
      <minor />
      <comment>Wikipédia:Babel moved to Wikipedia:Babel</comment>
      <text xml:space="preserve">'''CETTE PAGE EST A TRADUIRE --- vous parlez le lingala? Merci de traduire une partie ou la page entiere en lingala.'''

Les '''modèles d'utilisateurs par langue''' permettent de faciliter la communication entre utilisateurs pratiquant différentes langues. Ils ont été développés, à l'origine, sur [[commons:Commons:Babel|Wikimedia Commons]], puis repris dans [[meta:Meta:Babel templates|Meta-Wiki]] puis dans divers Wikipedia et aussi, récemment, dans le Wikinews francophone (« gamme » volontairement limitée aux douze langues actuelles du projet Wikinews).

Voir aussi les modèles disponibles sur [[commons:Commons:Babel]] ou sur [[meta:Meta:Babel templates]]. Pour certaines langues, la « gamme » de modèles est encore incomplète : il est également conseillé d'aller voir de temps en temps [[:en:Wikipedia:Babel]] sur le Wikipedia anglophone, dont la « gamme » étendue diffère sensiblement de celles de commons: et meta:.

&lt;div style=&quot;border: 1px solid #999; padding: 0 0.5em 0 0.5em; margin: 0.5em&quot;&gt;
Vous ne parlez pas &lt;span style=&quot;color: red&quot;&gt;'''lingalá'''&lt;/span&gt; ? Voir : [[Wikipédia:Babel/fr-0#Français|Français]] – [[Wikipédia:Babel/fr-0#English|English]] – [[Wikipédia:Babel/fr-0#Deutsch|Deutsch]] - [[Wikipédia:Babel/fr-0#Español|Español]] – [[Wikipédia:Babel/fr-0#Italiano|Italiano]] – [[Wikipédia:Babel/fr-0#日本語|日本語]] – [[Wikipédia:Babel/fr-0#한국어|한국어]] – [[Wikipédia:Babel/fr-0#Nederlands|Nederlands]] – [[Wikipédia:Babel/fr-0#Português|Português]] – [[Wikipédia:Babel/fr-0#Slovenščina|Slovenščina]] – [[Wikipédia:Babel/fr-0#Serbian/Српски|Serbian/Српски]] - [[Wikipédia:Babel/fr-0#Svenska|Svenska]] - [[Wikipédia:Babel/fr-0#中文|中文]] - [[Wikipédia:Babel/fr-0#Bân-lâm-gú|Bân-lâm-gú]]
&lt;/div&gt;
__NOTOC__
== Sommaire ==
&lt;div style=&quot;margin: 1em 2em 0 2em; padding: 0.5em; background-color: #f9f9f9; border:1px solid #aaaaaa&quot;&gt;
1. '''[[#Les modèles Babel-x|Les modèles Babel-x]]''' – 2. '''[[#Création de catégories et de modèles pour une langue|Création de catégories et de modèles pour une langue]]''' – 3. '''[[#Langues|Langues]]''' :
&lt;div style=&quot;margin-left: 2em&quot;&gt;
{{accès langue|af|afrikaans}} {{accès langue|als|alémanique}} {{accès langue|ang|anglo-saxon}} {{accès langue|ar|arabe}} {{accès langue|ast|asturien}} {{accès langue|be|biélorusse}} {{accès langue|bg|bulgare}} {{accès langue|bs|bosniaque}} {{accès langue|ca|catalan}} {{accès langue|co|corse}} {{accès langue|cs|tchèque}} {{accès langue|cy|gallois}} {{accès langue|da|danois}} {{accès langue|de|allemand}} {{accès langue|el|grec moderne}} {{accès langue|en|anglais}} {{accès langue|eo|espéranto}} {{accès langue|es|espagnol}} {{accès langue|et|estonien}} {{accès langue|fa|persan}} {{accès langue|fi|finnois}} {{accès langue|fo|féroïen}} {{accès langue|fr|français}} {{accès langue|fur|frioulan}} {{accès langue|fy|frison}} {{accès langue|ga|irlandais}} {{accès langue|gd|écossais}} {{accès langue|gl|galicien}} {{accès langue|gal|gallo}}  {{accès langue|gu|gujarati}} {{accès langue|he|hébreu}} {{accès langue|hi|hindi}} {{accès langue|hr|croate}} {{accès langue|hu|hongrois}} {{accès langue|hy|arménien}} {{accès langue|ia|interlingua}} {{accès langue|id|indonésien}} {{accès langue|io|ido}} {{accès langue|is|islandais}} {{accès langue|it|italien}} {{accès langue|ja|japonais}} {{accès langue|jv|javanais}} {{accès langue|kn|kannara}} {{accès langue|ko|coréen}} {{accès langue|la|latin}} {{accès langue|lb|luxembourgeois}} {{accès langue|li|limbourgeois}} {{accès langue|ln|lingalá}} {{accès langue|lt|lituanien}} {{accès langue|lv|letton}} {{accès langue|mk|macédonien}} {{accès langue|ms|malais}} {{accès langue|nd|normand}} {{accès langue|nds|bas-allemand}} {{accès langue|nl|néerlandais}} {{accès langue|nn|nynorsk}} {{accès langue|no|norvégien}} {{accès langue|os|ossète}} {{accès langue|pl|polonais}} {{accès langue|pt|portugais}} {{accès langue|qu|quechua}} {{accès langue|ro|roumain}} {{accès langue|ru|russe}} {{accès langue|sa|sanskrit}} {{accès langue|sc|sarde}} {{accès langue|scn|sicilien}} {{accès langue|sk|slovaque}} {{accès langue|sl|slovène}} {{accès langue|sq|albanais}} {{accès langue|sr|serbe}} {{accès langue|sv|suédois}} {{accès langue|sw|swahili}} {{accès langue|ta|tamoul}} {{accès langue|th|thaï}} {{accès langue|tl|tagalog}} {{accès langue|tr|turc}} {{accès langue|tt|tatar}} {{accès langue|uk|ukrainien}} {{accès langue|ur|ourdou}} {{accès langue|vi|vietnamien}} {{accès langue|wa|wallon}} {{accès langue|yi|yiddish}} {{accès langue|zh|Langue chinoise}} {{accès langue|zh-min-nan|minnan}}
&lt;/div&gt;
&lt;/div&gt;

== Les modèles Babel-x ==
Il existe des modèles prédéfinis qui créent un tableau « flottant » à droite de la page où ils sont appelés. Le modèle à appeler est fonction du nombre de langues parlées par l'utilisateur. Par exemple {{m|Babel-1}} pour un utilisateur unilingue, {{m|Babel-2}} pour un utilisateur parlant 2 langues, jusqu'à {{m|Babel-6}} pour un utilisateur parlant 6 langues (encore qu'on puisse créer des modèles supplémentaires en cas de nécessité).

Même si cela paraît une évidence, il faut préciser qu'il paraît logique, même si c'est facultatif, qu'un utilisateur liste les langues qu'il pratique dans l'ordre décroissant des connaissances qu'il en a, la ou les langues maternelles en premier, puis les langues moins bien connues...

{|
|
{| style=&quot;float: right; margin-left: 1em; margin-bottom: 0.5em; width: 242px; border: #99B3FF solid 1px; text-align: center&quot;
|-
| '''[[Wikipédia:Babel]]'''
|-
| &lt;div style=&quot;float:left;border:solid #6EF7A7 1px;margin:1px&quot;&gt;
&lt;table cellspacing=&quot;0&quot; style=&quot;width:238px;background:#C5FCDC&quot;&gt;&lt;tr&gt;
&lt;td style=&quot;width:45px;height:45px;background:#6EF7A7;text-align:center;font-size:14pt&quot;&gt;'''fr'''&lt;/td&gt;
&lt;td style=&quot;font-size:8pt;padding:4pt;line-height:1.25em&quot;&gt;Cette personne a pour '''[[:Category:User fr-M|langue maternelle]]''' le '''[[:Category:User fr|français]]'''.&lt;/td&gt;
&lt;/tr&gt;&lt;/table&gt;&lt;/div&gt;
|-
| &lt;div style=&quot;float:left;border:solid #99B3FF 1px;margin:1px&quot;&gt;
&lt;table cellspacing=&quot;0&quot; style=&quot;width:238px;background:#E0E8FF&quot;&gt;&lt;tr&gt;
&lt;td style=&quot;width:45px;height:45px;background:#99B3FF;text-align:center;font-size:14pt&quot;&gt;'''en-2'''&lt;/td&gt;
&lt;td style=&quot;font-size:8pt;padding:4pt;line-height:1.25em&quot;&gt;This user is able to contribute with an '''[[:Category:User en-2|intermediate]]''' level of '''[[:Category:User en|English]]'''.&lt;/td&gt;
&lt;/tr&gt;&lt;/table&gt;&lt;/div&gt;
|-
| &lt;div style=&quot;float:left;border:solid #99B3FF 1px;margin:1px&quot;&gt;
&lt;table cellspacing=&quot;0&quot; style=&quot;width:238px;background:#E0E8FF&quot;&gt;&lt;tr&gt;
&lt;td style=&quot;width:45px;height:45px;background:#99B3FF;text-align:center;font-size:14pt&quot;&gt;'''de-1'''&lt;/td&gt;
&lt;td style=&quot;font-size:8pt;padding:4pt;line-height:1.25em&quot;&gt;Dieser Benutzer hat '''[[:Category:User de-1|grundlegende]] [[:Category:User de|Deutschkenntnisse]]'''.&lt;/td&gt;
&lt;/tr&gt;&lt;/table&gt;&lt;/div&gt;
|}
&lt;big&gt;'''Exemple 1 : utilisateur trilingue (incluant le français)'''&lt;big&gt;

Un utilisateur parlant trois langues pourra par exemple insérer dans sa page utilisateur (et dans celle-là seulement, surtout pas dans sa page de discussion) le modèle {{m|babel-3}} via la syntaxe &lt;nowiki&gt;{{babel-3|ln|fr-3|en-1}}&lt;/nowiki&gt;.

L'appel d'un de ces modèles dans une page utilisateur, avec les bons critères (voir ci-dessous), ajoute en outre la catégorie correspondant à chacune des langues.

Remarquez que, dans l'illustration ci-contre, les catégories ne sont volontairement pas appelées, afin de ne pas catégoriser inutilement la présente page.
|}

{| style=&quot;margin-top: 1em&quot;
|
{| style=&quot;float: right; margin-left: 1em; margin-bottom: 0.5em; width: 242px; border: #99B3FF solid 1px; text-align: center&quot;
|-
| '''[[Wikipédia:Babel]]'''
|-
| &lt;div style=&quot;float:left;border:solid #6EF7A7 1px;margin:1px&quot;&gt;
&lt;table cellspacing=&quot;0&quot; style=&quot;width:238px;background:#C5FCDC&quot;&gt;&lt;tr&gt;
&lt;td style=&quot;width:45px;height:45px;background:#6EF7A7;text-align:center;font-size:14pt&quot;&gt;'''en'''&lt;/td&gt;
&lt;td style=&quot;font-size:8pt;padding:4pt;line-height:1.25em&quot;&gt;This user is a native '''[[:Category:User en|English speaker]]'''.&lt;/td&gt;
&lt;/tr&gt;&lt;/table&gt;&lt;/div&gt;
|-
| &lt;div style=&quot;float:left;border:solid #99B3FF 1px;margin:1px&quot;&gt;
&lt;table cellspacing=&quot;0&quot; style=&quot;width:238px;background:#E0E8FF&quot;&gt;&lt;tr&gt;
&lt;td style=&quot;width:45px;height:45px;background:#99B3FF;text-align:center;font-size:14pt&quot;&gt;'''pl-3'''&lt;/td&gt;
&lt;td style=&quot;font-size:8pt;padding:4pt;line-height:1.25em&quot;&gt;Ten użytkownik posługuje się  '''[[:Category:User pl|językiem polskim]]''' na poziomie '''[[:Category:User pl-3|zaawansowanym]]'''.&lt;/td&gt;
&lt;/tr&gt;&lt;/table&gt;&lt;/div&gt;
|-
| &lt;div style=&quot;float:left;border:solid #ffb3b3 1px;margin:1px&quot;&gt;
&lt;table cellspacing=&quot;0&quot; style=&quot;width:238px;background:#ffe0e8&quot;&gt;&lt;tr&gt;
&lt;td style=&quot;width:45px;height:45px;background:#ffb3b3;text-align:center;font-size:14pt&quot;&gt;'''ln-0'''&lt;/td&gt;
&lt;td style=&quot;font-size:0.9em;padding:4pt;line-height:1.25em&quot;&gt;Cet utilisateur [[:Category:User ln-0|'''ne comprend pas''']] le '''[[:Category:User ln|lingalá]]''', ou seulement avec des difficultés notables.&lt;/td&gt;
&lt;/tr&gt;&lt;/table&gt;&lt;/div&gt;
|}
&lt;big&gt;'''Exemple 2 : utilisateur bilingue&lt;br /&gt;(et précisant sa méconnaissance du lingalá)'''&lt;/big&gt;

En outre, un utilisateur de wikipédias non francophone – ou qui estime avoir un niveau très insuffisant en français –, par exemple un participant à une autre wikipédia inscrit sur la wikipédia francophone dans le but de faire des liens interlangues vers « sa » wikipédia de prédilection ou vers d'autres, pourra également appeler dans l'un ou l'autre des modèles Babel, un critère fr-0, qui signale sa faible connaissance de la langue française.

Remarquer que, dans l'illustration ci-contre, les catégories ne sont volontairement pas appelées, afin de ne pas catégoriser inutilement la présente page.
|}

== Création de catégories et de modèles pour une langue ==
Si vous avez besoin de créer des modèles pour une langue :
:'''1.''' Créer la catégorie « mère » &lt;nowiki&gt;[[Category:User ??]]&lt;/nowiki&gt; (liée à la catégorie supérieure [[:Category:Wikipediens par langue]]),
:'''2.''' Créer les quatre catégories « filles » :
::*&lt;nowiki&gt;[[Category:User ??-M]]&lt;/nowiki&gt; (langue maternelle)
::*&lt;nowiki&gt;[[Category:User ??-3]]&lt;/nowiki&gt; (niveau avancé)
::*&lt;nowiki&gt;[[Category:User ??-2]]&lt;/nowiki&gt; (niveau intermédiaire)
::*&lt;nowiki&gt;[[Category:User ??-1]]&lt;/nowiki&gt; (niveau de base)
::chacune liée à la catégorie « mère » &lt;nowiki&gt;[[Category:User ??]]&lt;/nowiki&gt;
:'''3.''' Créer les quatre modèles :
::*&lt;nowiki&gt;{{Modèle:User ??}}&lt;/nowiki&gt;, lié à la &lt;nowiki&gt;[[Category:User ??]]&lt;/nowiki&gt; et à la &lt;nowiki&gt;[[Category:User ??-M]]&lt;/nowiki&gt;
::*&lt;nowiki&gt;{{Modèle:User ??-3}}&lt;/nowiki&gt;, lié à la &lt;nowiki&gt;[[Category:User ??]]&lt;/nowiki&gt; et à la &lt;nowiki&gt;[[Category:User ??-3]]&lt;/nowiki&gt;
::*&lt;nowiki&gt;{{Modèle:User ??-2}}&lt;/nowiki&gt;, lié à la &lt;nowiki&gt;[[Category:User ??]]&lt;/nowiki&gt; et à la &lt;nowiki&gt;[[Category:User ??-2]]&lt;/nowiki&gt;
::*&lt;nowiki&gt;{{Modèle:User ??-1}}&lt;/nowiki&gt;, lié à la &lt;nowiki&gt;[[Category:User ??]]&lt;/nowiki&gt; et à la &lt;nowiki&gt;[[Category:User ??-1]]&lt;/nowiki&gt;
:'''4.''' Créer l'« éventail » des modèles d'une langue dans une sous-page &lt;nowiki&gt;[[Wikipédia:Babel/??]]&lt;/nowiki&gt; en saisissant simplement, dans la sous-page, &lt;nowiki&gt;{{éventail langue|??}}&lt;/nowiki&gt; ?? = préfixe de la langue
:'''5.''' Créer ci-dessous, si elle n'est pas préexistante, la section consacrée à une langue, en utilisant simplement, dans la section « Langues » ci-dessous, le modèle {{m|sommaire langue}}, avec la syntaxe :
::'''&lt;nowiki&gt;{{sommaire langue | préfixe | nom de la langue (dans la langue) | nom de la langue (en français)}}&lt;/nowiki&gt;'''
:::Exemple : '''&lt;nowiki&gt;{{sommaire langue | en | English | anglais}}&lt;/nowiki&gt;'''

== Langues ==
Classées, comme sur la plupart des wikis, par ordre alphabétique du préfixe de la langue.
&lt;div style=&quot;float:right;border:solid #ffb3b3 1px;margin:1px&quot;&gt;
&lt;table cellspacing=&quot;0&quot; style=&quot;width:238px;background:#ffe0e8&quot;&gt;&lt;tr&gt;
&lt;td style=&quot;width:45px;height:45px;background:#ffb3b3;text-align:center;font-size:14pt&quot;&gt;'''ln-0'''&lt;/td&gt;
&lt;td style=&quot;font-size:0.9em;padding:4pt;line-height:1.25em&quot;&gt;Cette personne [[:Category:User ln-0|'''ne comprend pas''']] le '''[[:Category:User ln|lingála]]''', ou seulement avec des difficultés notables.&lt;/td&gt;
&lt;/tr&gt;&lt;/table&gt;&lt;/div&gt;
::modèle et catégorie supplémentaires '''pour ceux qui ne parlent pas le lingála''' (template and category '''for those who do not speak lingalá''') :
::{{m|User ln-0}} – Catégorie associée : [[:Category:User ln-0]] (directement rangée dans [[:Category:Wikipediens par langue]])

::Pour information : liste des Wikipedias disposant d'un modèle comparable à {{m|User ln-0}} (et à n'utiliser que sur le Wikipedia concerné)
::[[:ar:قالب:مستخدم ar-0]] (arabe), [[:bg:Шаблон:User bg-0]] (bulgare), [[:ca:Template:Babel ca-0]] (catalan), [[:cs:Šablona:User cs-0]] (tchèque), [[:de:Vorlage:User de-0]] (allemand), [[:en:Template:User en-0]] (anglais), [[:es:Plantilla:·Usuarios por idioma (es-0)]] (espagnol), [[:fi:Malline:User fi-0]] (finnois), [[:ga:Múnla:Úsáideoir ga-0]] (irlandais), [[:id:Templat:User id-0]] (indonésien), [[:it:Template:Utente it-0]] (italien), [[:ja:Template:User ja-0]] (japonais), [[:ko:Template:User ko-0]] (coréen), [[:ln:Template:User ln-0]] (lingalá), [[:na:Template:User na-0]] (nauruan), [[:pl:Szablon:User pl-0]] (polonais), [[:pt:Predefinição:User pt-0]] (portugais), [[:qu:Template:Ruwaq:qu-0]] (quechua), [[:ru:Template:User ru-0]] (russe), [[:scn:Template:User scn-0]] (sicilien), [[:sl:Template:User sl-0]] (slovène), [[:sr:Template:User sr-0]] (serbe), [[:sv:Mall:Användare sv-0]] (suédois), [[:uk:Шаблон:User uk-0]] (ukrainien) – ''liste non exhaustive''...

{{sommaire langue|af|Afrikaans|afrikaans}}
{{sommaire langue|als|Alemannisch|alémanique}}
{{sommaire langue|ang|Anglo Saxon|anglo-saxon}}
{{sommaire langue|ar|العربية [Arabiiya]|arabe}}
{{sommaire langue|ast|Asturianu|asturien}}
{{sommaire langue|be|Беларуская [Belaruskaja]|biélorusse}}
{{sommaire langue|bg|български [Bulgarski]|bulgare}}
{{sommaire langue|bs|Bosanski|bosniaque}}
{{sommaire langue|ca|Català|catalan}}
{{sommaire langue|co|Corsu|corse}}
{{sommaire langue|cs|Český|tchèque}}
{{sommaire langue|cy|Cymraeg|gallois}}
{{sommaire langue|da|Dansk|danois}}
{{sommaire langue|de|Deutsch|allemand}}
{{sommaire langue|el|Ελληνικά [Ellinika]|grec moderne}}
{{sommaire langue|en|English|anglais}}
{{sommaire langue|eo|Esperanto|espéranto}}
{{sommaire langue|es|Español|espagnol}}
{{sommaire langue|et|Eesti|estonien}}
{{sommaire langue|fa|فارسی [Faarsi]|persan}}
{{sommaire langue|fi|Suomi|finnois}}
{{sommaire langue|fo|Føroyskt|féroïen}}
{{sommaire langue|fr|Français|français}}
{{sommaire langue|fur|Furlan|frioulan}}
{{sommaire langue|fy|Frysk|frison}}
{{sommaire langue|ga|Gaeilge|irlandais}}
{{sommaire langue|gd|Gàidhlig|écossais}}
{{sommaire langue|gl|Galego|galicien}}
{{sommaire langue|gal|Galo|gallo}}
{{sommaire langue|gu|ગુજરાતી [Gujrâtî]|gujarati}}
{{sommaire langue|he|עברית [Ivrit]|hébreu}}
{{sommaire langue|hi|हिन्दी [Hindî]|hindi}}
{{sommaire langue|hr|Hrvatski|croate}}
{{sommaire langue|hu|Magyar|hongrois}}
{{sommaire langue|hy|Հայերեն [Haybodon]|arménien}}
{{sommaire langue|ia|Interlingua|interlingua}}
{{sommaire langue|id|Bahasa Indonesia|indonésien}}
{{sommaire langue|io|Ido|ido}}
{{sommaire langue|is|Íslenska|islandais}}
{{sommaire langue|it|Italiano|italien}}
{{sommaire langue|ja|日本語 [Nihongo]|japonais}}
{{sommaire langue|jv|Basa Jawa|javanais}}
{{sommaire langue|kn|ಕನ್ನಡ [Kannadda]|kannara}}
{{sommaire langue|ko|한국어 [Hangugeo]|coréen}}
{{sommaire langue|la|Latina|latin}}
{{sommaire langue|lb|Lëtzebuergesch|luxembourgeois}}
{{sommaire langue|li|Limburgs|limbourgeois}}
{{sommaire langue|ln|Lingalá|lingalá}}
{{sommaire langue|lt|Lietuvių|lituanien}}
{{sommaire langue|lv|Latviešu|letton}}
{{sommaire langue|mk|Македонски [Makedonski]|macédonien}}
{{sommaire langue|ms|Bahasa Melayu|malais}}
{{sommaire langue|nds|Plattdüütsch|bas-allemand}}
{{sommaire langue|nl|Nederlands|néerlandais}}
{{sommaire langue|nn|Nynorsk|nynorsk}}
{{sommaire langue|no|Norsk|norvégien}}
{{sommaire langue|os|Ирон [Iron]|ossète}}
{{sommaire langue|pl|Polski|polonais}}
{{sommaire langue|pt|Português|portugais}}
{{sommaire langue|qu|Runa Simi|quechua}}
{{sommaire langue|ro|Română|roumain}}
{{sommaire langue|ru|Русский [Russkii]|russe}}
{{sommaire langue|sa|संस्कृत [Samskrta]|sanskrit}}
{{sommaire langue|sc|Sardu|sarde}}
{{sommaire langue|scn|Sicilianu|sicilien}}
{{sommaire langue|sk|Slovenčina|slovaque}}
{{sommaire langue|sl|Slovenščina|slovène}}
{{sommaire langue|sq|shqip|albanais}}
{{sommaire langue|sr|Српски / Srpski|serbe}}
{{sommaire langue|sv|Svenska|suédois}}
{{sommaire langue|sw|Kiswahili|swahili}}
{{sommaire langue|ta|தமிழ் [Tamilll]|tamoul}}
{{sommaire langue|th|ไทย [Thai]|thaï}}
{{sommaire langue|tl|Tagalog|tagalog}}
{{sommaire langue|tr|Türkçe|turc}}
{{sommaire langue|tt|Tatarça|tatar}}
{{sommaire langue|uk|Українська [Ukrainska]|ukrainien}}
{{sommaire langue|ur|اردو [Urdu]|ourdou}}
{{sommaire langue|vi|Tiếng Việt|vietnamien}}
{{sommaire langue|wa|Walon|wallon}}
{{sommaire langue|yi|ייִדיש [Yidish]|yiddish}}
{{sommaire langue|zh|中文 [zhōngwén]|langue chinoise}}
{{sommaire langue|zh-min-nan|Bân-lâm-gú|minnan}}

[[Catégorie:Wikipédia|Babel]]

&lt;!-- Liens interlangues : les interwikis ne sont pas classés, sur le Wikipédia francophone, d'après les préfixes de langue, mais d'après le nom de la langue. S'il vous plaît, ne touchez pas à l'ordre existant. --&gt;
&lt;!-- Interlanguage links: interwikis are not ordered, on French Wikipedia, by language codes, but by language names. Please leave the order as it is. --&gt;
[[ar:ويكيبيديا:بابل]]
[[ast:Wikipedia:Babel]]
[[bg:Уикипедия:Babel]]
[[ca:Viquipèdia:Babel]]
[[cs:Wikipedie:Babylón]]
[[de:Wikipedia:Babel]]
[[en:Wikipedia:Babel]]
[[es:Wikipedia:Babel]]
[[eo:Vikipedio:Babel]]
[[ga:Vicipéid:Baibéal]]
[[ko:위키백과:바벨]]
[[id:Wikipedia:Babel]]
[[it:Wikipedia:Babel]]
[[li:Wikipedia:Babel]]
[[ln:Wikipedia:Babel]]
[[mi:Wikipedia:Babel]]
[[na:Wikipedia:Babel]]
[[nl:Wikipedia:Babel]]
[[ja:Wikipedia:バベル]]
[[pl:Wikipedia:Wieża Babel]]
[[pt:Wikipedia:Babel]]
[[ru:Википедия:Вавилон]]
[[scn:Wikipedia:Babeli]]
[[simple:Wikipedia:Babel]]
[[sl:Wikipedija:Babilon]]
[[sr:Википедија:Језичке кутијице]]
[[sv:Wikipedia:Babel]]
[[uk:Вікіпедія:Вавілон]]</text>
    </revision>
    <revision>
      <id>7168</id>
      <timestamp>2005-12-03T23:14:45Z</timestamp>
      <contributor>
        <username>Moyogo</username>
        <id>11</id>
      </contributor>
      <minor />
      <text xml:space="preserve">'''CETTE PAGE EST A TRADUIRE --- vous parlez le lingala? Merci de traduire une partie ou la page entiere en lingala.'''

Les '''modèles d'utilisateurs par langue''' permettent de faciliter la communication entre utilisateurs pratiquant différentes langues. Ils ont été développés, à l'origine, sur [[commons:Commons:Babel|Wikimedia Commons]], puis repris dans [[meta:Meta:Babel templates|Meta-Wiki]] puis dans divers Wikipedia et aussi, récemment, dans le Wikinews francophone (« gamme » volontairement limitée aux douze langues actuelles du projet Wikinews).

Voir aussi les modèles disponibles sur [[commons:Commons:Babel]] ou sur [[meta:Meta:Babel templates]]. Pour certaines langues, la « gamme » de modèles est encore incomplète : il est également conseillé d'aller voir de temps en temps [[:en:Wikipedia:Babel]] sur le Wikipedia anglophone, dont la « gamme » étendue diffère sensiblement de celles de commons: et meta:.

&lt;div style=&quot;border: 1px solid #999; padding: 0 0.5em 0 0.5em; margin: 0.5em&quot;&gt;
Vous ne parlez pas &lt;span style=&quot;color: red&quot;&gt;'''lingalá'''&lt;/span&gt; ? Voir : [[Wikipédia:Babel/fr-0#Français|Français]] – [[Wikipedia:Babel/fr-0#English|English]] – [[Wikipédia:Babel/fr-0#Deutsch|Deutsch]] - [[Wikipedia:Babel/fr-0#Español|Español]] – [[Wikipédia:Babel/fr-0#Italiano|Italiano]] – [[Wikipedia:Babel/fr-0#日本語|日本語]] – [[Wikipédia:Babel/fr-0#한국어|한국어]] – [[Wikipedia:Babel/fr-0#Nederlands|Nederlands]] – [[Wikipédia:Babel/fr-0#Português|Português]] – [[Wikipedia:Babel/fr-0#Slovenščina|Slovenščina]] – [[Wikipédia:Babel/fr-0#Serbian/Српски|Serbian/Српски]] - [[Wikipedia:Babel/fr-0#Svenska|Svenska]] - [[Wikipédia:Babel/fr-0#中文|中文]] - [[Wikipedia:Babel/fr-0#Bân-lâm-gú|Bân-lâm-gú]]
&lt;/div&gt;
__NOTOC__
== Sommaire ==
&lt;div style=&quot;margin: 1em 2em 0 2em; padding: 0.5em; background-color: #f9f9f9; border:1px solid #aaaaaa&quot;&gt;
1. '''[[#Les modèles Babel-x|Les modèles Babel-x]]''' – 2. '''[[#Création de catégories et de modèles pour une langue|Création de catégories et de modèles pour une langue]]''' – 3. '''[[#Langues|Langues]]''' :
&lt;div style=&quot;margin-left: 2em&quot;&gt;
{{accès langue|af|afrikaans}} {{accès langue|als|alémanique}} {{accès langue|ang|anglo-saxon}} {{accès langue|ar|arabe}} {{accès langue|ast|asturien}} {{accès langue|be|biélorusse}} {{accès langue|bg|bulgare}} {{accès langue|bs|bosniaque}} {{accès langue|ca|catalan}} {{accès langue|co|corse}} {{accès langue|cs|tchèque}} {{accès langue|cy|gallois}} {{accès langue|da|danois}} {{accès langue|de|allemand}} {{accès langue|el|grec moderne}} {{accès langue|en|anglais}} {{accès langue|eo|espéranto}} {{accès langue|es|espagnol}} {{accès langue|et|estonien}} {{accès langue|fa|persan}} {{accès langue|fi|finnois}} {{accès langue|fo|féroïen}} {{accès langue|fr|français}} {{accès langue|fur|frioulan}} {{accès langue|fy|frison}} {{accès langue|ga|irlandais}} {{accès langue|gd|écossais}} {{accès langue|gl|galicien}} {{accès langue|gal|gallo}}  {{accès langue|gu|gujarati}} {{accès langue|he|hébreu}} {{accès langue|hi|hindi}} {{accès langue|hr|croate}} {{accès langue|hu|hongrois}} {{accès langue|hy|arménien}} {{accès langue|ia|interlingua}} {{accès langue|id|indonésien}} {{accès langue|io|ido}} {{accès langue|is|islandais}} {{accès langue|it|italien}} {{accès langue|ja|japonais}} {{accès langue|jv|javanais}} {{accès langue|kn|kannara}} {{accès langue|ko|coréen}} {{accès langue|la|latin}} {{accès langue|lb|luxembourgeois}} {{accès langue|li|limbourgeois}} {{accès langue|ln|lingalá}} {{accès langue|lt|lituanien}} {{accès langue|lv|letton}} {{accès langue|mk|macédonien}} {{accès langue|ms|malais}} {{accès langue|nd|normand}} {{accès langue|nds|bas-allemand}} {{accès langue|nl|néerlandais}} {{accès langue|nn|nynorsk}} {{accès langue|no|norvégien}} {{accès langue|os|ossète}} {{accès langue|pl|polonais}} {{accès langue|pt|portugais}} {{accès langue|qu|quechua}} {{accès langue|ro|roumain}} {{accès langue|ru|russe}} {{accès langue|sa|sanskrit}} {{accès langue|sc|sarde}} {{accès langue|scn|sicilien}} {{accès langue|sk|slovaque}} {{accès langue|sl|slovène}} {{accès langue|sq|albanais}} {{accès langue|sr|serbe}} {{accès langue|sv|suédois}} {{accès langue|sw|swahili}} {{accès langue|ta|tamoul}} {{accès langue|th|thaï}} {{accès langue|tl|tagalog}} {{accès langue|tr|turc}} {{accès langue|tt|tatar}} {{accès langue|uk|ukrainien}} {{accès langue|ur|ourdou}} {{accès langue|vi|vietnamien}} {{accès langue|wa|wallon}} {{accès langue|yi|yiddish}} {{accès langue|zh|Langue chinoise}} {{accès langue|zh-min-nan|minnan}}
&lt;/div&gt;
&lt;/div&gt;

== Les modèles Babel-x ==
Il existe des modèles prédéfinis qui créent un tableau « flottant » à droite de la page où ils sont appelés. Le modèle à appeler est fonction du nombre de langues parlées par l'utilisateur. Par exemple {{m|Babel-1}} pour un utilisateur unilingue, {{m|Babel-2}} pour un utilisateur parlant 2 langues, jusqu'à {{m|Babel-6}} pour un utilisateur parlant 6 langues (encore qu'on puisse créer des modèles supplémentaires en cas de nécessité).

Même si cela paraît une évidence, il faut préciser qu'il paraît logique, même si c'est facultatif, qu'un utilisateur liste les langues qu'il pratique dans l'ordre décroissant des connaissances qu'il en a, la ou les langues maternelles en premier, puis les langues moins bien connues...

{|
|
{| style=&quot;float: right; margin-left: 1em; margin-bottom: 0.5em; width: 242px; border: #99B3FF solid 1px; text-align: center&quot;
|-
| '''[[Wikipedia:Babel]]'''
|-
| &lt;div style=&quot;float:left;border:solid #6EF7A7 1px;margin:1px&quot;&gt;
&lt;table cellspacing=&quot;0&quot; style=&quot;width:238px;background:#C5FCDC&quot;&gt;&lt;tr&gt;
&lt;td style=&quot;width:45px;height:45px;background:#6EF7A7;text-align:center;font-size:14pt&quot;&gt;'''fr'''&lt;/td&gt;
&lt;td style=&quot;font-size:8pt;padding:4pt;line-height:1.25em&quot;&gt;Cette personne a pour '''[[:Category:User fr-M|langue maternelle]]''' le '''[[:Category:User fr|français]]'''.&lt;/td&gt;
&lt;/tr&gt;&lt;/table&gt;&lt;/div&gt;
|-
| &lt;div style=&quot;float:left;border:solid #99B3FF 1px;margin:1px&quot;&gt;
&lt;table cellspacing=&quot;0&quot; style=&quot;width:238px;background:#E0E8FF&quot;&gt;&lt;tr&gt;
&lt;td style=&quot;width:45px;height:45px;background:#99B3FF;text-align:center;font-size:14pt&quot;&gt;'''en-2'''&lt;/td&gt;
&lt;td style=&quot;font-size:8pt;padding:4pt;line-height:1.25em&quot;&gt;This user is able to contribute with an '''[[:Category:User en-2|intermediate]]''' level of '''[[:Category:User en|English]]'''.&lt;/td&gt;
&lt;/tr&gt;&lt;/table&gt;&lt;/div&gt;
|-
| &lt;div style=&quot;float:left;border:solid #99B3FF 1px;margin:1px&quot;&gt;
&lt;table cellspacing=&quot;0&quot; style=&quot;width:238px;background:#E0E8FF&quot;&gt;&lt;tr&gt;
&lt;td style=&quot;width:45px;height:45px;background:#99B3FF;text-align:center;font-size:14pt&quot;&gt;'''de-1'''&lt;/td&gt;
&lt;td style=&quot;font-size:8pt;padding:4pt;line-height:1.25em&quot;&gt;Dieser Benutzer hat '''[[:Category:User de-1|grundlegende]] [[:Category:User de|Deutschkenntnisse]]'''.&lt;/td&gt;
&lt;/tr&gt;&lt;/table&gt;&lt;/div&gt;
|}
&lt;big&gt;'''Exemple 1 : utilisateur trilingue (incluant le français)'''&lt;big&gt;

Un utilisateur parlant trois langues pourra par exemple insérer dans sa page utilisateur (et dans celle-là seulement, surtout pas dans sa page de discussion) le modèle {{m|babel-3}} via la syntaxe &lt;nowiki&gt;{{babel-3|ln|fr-3|en-1}}&lt;/nowiki&gt;.

L'appel d'un de ces modèles dans une page utilisateur, avec les bons critères (voir ci-dessous), ajoute en outre la catégorie correspondant à chacune des langues.

Remarquez que, dans l'illustration ci-contre, les catégories ne sont volontairement pas appelées, afin de ne pas catégoriser inutilement la présente page.
|}

{| style=&quot;margin-top: 1em&quot;
|
{| style=&quot;float: right; margin-left: 1em; margin-bottom: 0.5em; width: 242px; border: #99B3FF solid 1px; text-align: center&quot;
|-
| '''[[Wikipedia:Babel]]'''
|-
| &lt;div style=&quot;float:left;border:solid #6EF7A7 1px;margin:1px&quot;&gt;
&lt;table cellspacing=&quot;0&quot; style=&quot;width:238px;background:#C5FCDC&quot;&gt;&lt;tr&gt;
&lt;td style=&quot;width:45px;height:45px;background:#6EF7A7;text-align:center;font-size:14pt&quot;&gt;'''en'''&lt;/td&gt;
&lt;td style=&quot;font-size:8pt;padding:4pt;line-height:1.25em&quot;&gt;This user is a native '''[[:Category:User en|English speaker]]'''.&lt;/td&gt;
&lt;/tr&gt;&lt;/table&gt;&lt;/div&gt;
|-
| &lt;div style=&quot;float:left;border:solid #99B3FF 1px;margin:1px&quot;&gt;
&lt;table cellspacing=&quot;0&quot; style=&quot;width:238px;background:#E0E8FF&quot;&gt;&lt;tr&gt;
&lt;td style=&quot;width:45px;height:45px;background:#99B3FF;text-align:center;font-size:14pt&quot;&gt;'''pl-3'''&lt;/td&gt;
&lt;td style=&quot;font-size:8pt;padding:4pt;line-height:1.25em&quot;&gt;Ten użytkownik posługuje się  '''[[:Category:User pl|językiem polskim]]''' na poziomie '''[[:Category:User pl-3|zaawansowanym]]'''.&lt;/td&gt;
&lt;/tr&gt;&lt;/table&gt;&lt;/div&gt;
|-
| &lt;div style=&quot;float:left;border:solid #ffb3b3 1px;margin:1px&quot;&gt;
&lt;table cellspacing=&quot;0&quot; style=&quot;width:238px;background:#ffe0e8&quot;&gt;&lt;tr&gt;
&lt;td style=&quot;width:45px;height:45px;background:#ffb3b3;text-align:center;font-size:14pt&quot;&gt;'''ln-0'''&lt;/td&gt;
&lt;td style=&quot;font-size:0.9em;padding:4pt;line-height:1.25em&quot;&gt;Cet utilisateur [[:Category:User ln-0|'''ne comprend pas''']] le '''[[:Category:User ln|lingalá]]''', ou seulement avec des difficultés notables.&lt;/td&gt;
&lt;/tr&gt;&lt;/table&gt;&lt;/div&gt;
|}
&lt;big&gt;'''Exemple 2 : utilisateur bilingue&lt;br /&gt;(et précisant sa méconnaissance du lingalá)'''&lt;/big&gt;

En outre, un utilisateur de wikipédias non francophone – ou qui estime avoir un niveau très insuffisant en français –, par exemple un participant à une autre wikipédia inscrit sur la wikipédia francophone dans le but de faire des liens interlangues vers « sa » wikipédia de prédilection ou vers d'autres, pourra également appeler dans l'un ou l'autre des modèles Babel, un critère fr-0, qui signale sa faible connaissance de la langue française.

Remarquer que, dans l'illustration ci-contre, les catégories ne sont volontairement pas appelées, afin de ne pas catégoriser inutilement la présente page.
|}

== Création de catégories et de modèles pour une langue ==
Si vous avez besoin de créer des modèles pour une langue :
:'''1.''' Créer la catégorie « mère » &lt;nowiki&gt;[[Category:User ??]]&lt;/nowiki&gt; (liée à la catégorie supérieure [[:Category:Wikipediens par langue]]),
:'''2.''' Créer les quatre catégories « filles » :
::*&lt;nowiki&gt;[[Category:User ??-M]]&lt;/nowiki&gt; (langue maternelle)
::*&lt;nowiki&gt;[[Category:User ??-3]]&lt;/nowiki&gt; (niveau avancé)
::*&lt;nowiki&gt;[[Category:User ??-2]]&lt;/nowiki&gt; (niveau intermédiaire)
::*&lt;nowiki&gt;[[Category:User ??-1]]&lt;/nowiki&gt; (niveau de base)
::chacune liée à la catégorie « mère » &lt;nowiki&gt;[[Category:User ??]]&lt;/nowiki&gt;
:'''3.''' Créer les quatre modèles :
::*&lt;nowiki&gt;{{Modèle:User ??}}&lt;/nowiki&gt;, lié à la &lt;nowiki&gt;[[Category:User ??]]&lt;/nowiki&gt; et à la &lt;nowiki&gt;[[Category:User ??-M]]&lt;/nowiki&gt;
::*&lt;nowiki&gt;{{Modèle:User ??-3}}&lt;/nowiki&gt;, lié à la &lt;nowiki&gt;[[Category:User ??]]&lt;/nowiki&gt; et à la &lt;nowiki&gt;[[Category:User ??-3]]&lt;/nowiki&gt;
::*&lt;nowiki&gt;{{Modèle:User ??-2}}&lt;/nowiki&gt;, lié à la &lt;nowiki&gt;[[Category:User ??]]&lt;/nowiki&gt; et à la &lt;nowiki&gt;[[Category:User ??-2]]&lt;/nowiki&gt;
::*&lt;nowiki&gt;{{Modèle:User ??-1}}&lt;/nowiki&gt;, lié à la &lt;nowiki&gt;[[Category:User ??]]&lt;/nowiki&gt; et à la &lt;nowiki&gt;[[Category:User ??-1]]&lt;/nowiki&gt;
:'''4.''' Créer l'« éventail » des modèles d'une langue dans une sous-page &lt;nowiki&gt;[[Wikipédia:Babel/??]]&lt;/nowiki&gt; en saisissant simplement, dans la sous-page, &lt;nowiki&gt;{{éventail langue|??}}&lt;/nowiki&gt; ?? = préfixe de la langue
:'''5.''' Créer ci-dessous, si elle n'est pas préexistante, la section consacrée à une langue, en utilisant simplement, dans la section « Langues » ci-dessous, le modèle {{m|sommaire langue}}, avec la syntaxe :
::'''&lt;nowiki&gt;{{sommaire langue | préfixe | nom de la langue (dans la langue) | nom de la langue (en français)}}&lt;/nowiki&gt;'''
:::Exemple : '''&lt;nowiki&gt;{{sommaire langue | en | English | anglais}}&lt;/nowiki&gt;'''

== Langues ==
Classées, comme sur la plupart des wikis, par ordre alphabétique du préfixe de la langue.
&lt;div style=&quot;float:right;border:solid #ffb3b3 1px;margin:1px&quot;&gt;
&lt;table cellspacing=&quot;0&quot; style=&quot;width:238px;background:#ffe0e8&quot;&gt;&lt;tr&gt;
&lt;td style=&quot;width:45px;height:45px;background:#ffb3b3;text-align:center;font-size:14pt&quot;&gt;'''ln-0'''&lt;/td&gt;
&lt;td style=&quot;font-size:0.9em;padding:4pt;line-height:1.25em&quot;&gt;Cette personne [[:Category:User ln-0|'''ne comprend pas''']] le '''[[:Category:User ln|lingála]]''', ou seulement avec des difficultés notables.&lt;/td&gt;
&lt;/tr&gt;&lt;/table&gt;&lt;/div&gt;
::modèle et catégorie supplémentaires '''pour ceux qui ne parlent pas le lingála''' (template and category '''for those who do not speak lingalá''') :
::{{m|User ln-0}} – Catégorie associée : [[:Category:User ln-0]] (directement rangée dans [[:Category:Wikipediens par langue]])

::Pour information : liste des Wikipedias disposant d'un modèle comparable à {{m|User ln-0}} (et à n'utiliser que sur le Wikipedia concerné)
::[[:ar:قالب:مستخدم ar-0]] (arabe), [[:bg:Шаблон:User bg-0]] (bulgare), [[:ca:Template:Babel ca-0]] (catalan), [[:cs:Šablona:User cs-0]] (tchèque), [[:de:Vorlage:User de-0]] (allemand), [[:en:Template:User en-0]] (anglais), [[:es:Plantilla:·Usuarios por idioma (es-0)]] (espagnol), [[:fi:Malline:User fi-0]] (finnois), [[:ga:Múnla:Úsáideoir ga-0]] (irlandais), [[:id:Templat:User id-0]] (indonésien), [[:it:Template:Utente it-0]] (italien), [[:ja:Template:User ja-0]] (japonais), [[:ko:Template:User ko-0]] (coréen), [[:ln:Template:User ln-0]] (lingalá), [[:na:Template:User na-0]] (nauruan), [[:pl:Szablon:User pl-0]] (polonais), [[:pt:Predefinição:User pt-0]] (portugais), [[:qu:Template:Ruwaq:qu-0]] (quechua), [[:ru:Template:User ru-0]] (russe), [[:scn:Template:User scn-0]] (sicilien), [[:sl:Template:User sl-0]] (slovène), [[:sr:Template:User sr-0]] (serbe), [[:sv:Mall:Användare sv-0]] (suédois), [[:uk:Шаблон:User uk-0]] (ukrainien) – ''liste non exhaustive''...

{{sommaire langue|af|Afrikaans|afrikaans}}
{{sommaire langue|als|Alemannisch|alémanique}}
{{sommaire langue|ang|Anglo Saxon|anglo-saxon}}
{{sommaire langue|ar|العربية [Arabiiya]|arabe}}
{{sommaire langue|ast|Asturianu|asturien}}
{{sommaire langue|be|Беларуская [Belaruskaja]|biélorusse}}
{{sommaire langue|bg|български [Bulgarski]|bulgare}}
{{sommaire langue|bs|Bosanski|bosniaque}}
{{sommaire langue|ca|Català|catalan}}
{{sommaire langue|co|Corsu|corse}}
{{sommaire langue|cs|Český|tchèque}}
{{sommaire langue|cy|Cymraeg|gallois}}
{{sommaire langue|da|Dansk|danois}}
{{sommaire langue|de|Deutsch|allemand}}
{{sommaire langue|el|Ελληνικά [Ellinika]|grec moderne}}
{{sommaire langue|en|English|anglais}}
{{sommaire langue|eo|Esperanto|espéranto}}
{{sommaire langue|es|Español|espagnol}}
{{sommaire langue|et|Eesti|estonien}}
{{sommaire langue|fa|فارسی [Faarsi]|persan}}
{{sommaire langue|fi|Suomi|finnois}}
{{sommaire langue|fo|Føroyskt|féroïen}}
{{sommaire langue|fr|Français|français}}
{{sommaire langue|fur|Furlan|frioulan}}
{{sommaire langue|fy|Frysk|frison}}
{{sommaire langue|ga|Gaeilge|irlandais}}
{{sommaire langue|gd|Gàidhlig|écossais}}
{{sommaire langue|gl|Galego|galicien}}
{{sommaire langue|gal|Galo|gallo}}
{{sommaire langue|gu|ગુજરાતી [Gujrâtî]|gujarati}}
{{sommaire langue|he|עברית [Ivrit]|hébreu}}
{{sommaire langue|hi|हिन्दी [Hindî]|hindi}}
{{sommaire langue|hr|Hrvatski|croate}}
{{sommaire langue|hu|Magyar|hongrois}}
{{sommaire langue|hy|Հայերեն [Haybodon]|arménien}}
{{sommaire langue|ia|Interlingua|interlingua}}
{{sommaire langue|id|Bahasa Indonesia|indonésien}}
{{sommaire langue|io|Ido|ido}}
{{sommaire langue|is|Íslenska|islandais}}
{{sommaire langue|it|Italiano|italien}}
{{sommaire langue|ja|日本語 [Nihongo]|japonais}}
{{sommaire langue|jv|Basa Jawa|javanais}}
{{sommaire langue|kn|ಕನ್ನಡ [Kannadda]|kannara}}
{{sommaire langue|ko|한국어 [Hangugeo]|coréen}}
{{sommaire langue|la|Latina|latin}}
{{sommaire langue|lb|Lëtzebuergesch|luxembourgeois}}
{{sommaire langue|li|Limburgs|limbourgeois}}
{{sommaire langue|ln|Lingalá|lingalá}}
{{sommaire langue|lt|Lietuvių|lituanien}}
{{sommaire langue|lv|Latviešu|letton}}
{{sommaire langue|mk|Македонски [Makedonski]|macédonien}}
{{sommaire langue|ms|Bahasa Melayu|malais}}
{{sommaire langue|nds|Plattdüütsch|bas-allemand}}
{{sommaire langue|nl|Nederlands|néerlandais}}
{{sommaire langue|nn|Nynorsk|nynorsk}}
{{sommaire langue|no|Norsk|norvégien}}
{{sommaire langue|os|Ирон [Iron]|ossète}}
{{sommaire langue|pl|Polski|polonais}}
{{sommaire langue|pt|Português|portugais}}
{{sommaire langue|qu|Runa Simi|quechua}}
{{sommaire langue|ro|Română|roumain}}
{{sommaire langue|ru|Русский [Russkii]|russe}}
{{sommaire langue|sa|संस्कृत [Samskrta]|sanskrit}}
{{sommaire langue|sc|Sardu|sarde}}
{{sommaire langue|scn|Sicilianu|sicilien}}
{{sommaire langue|sk|Slovenčina|slovaque}}
{{sommaire langue|sl|Slovenščina|slovène}}
{{sommaire langue|sq|shqip|albanais}}
{{sommaire langue|sr|Српски / Srpski|serbe}}
{{sommaire langue|sv|Svenska|suédois}}
{{sommaire langue|sw|Kiswahili|swahili}}
{{sommaire langue|ta|தமிழ் [Tamilll]|tamoul}}
{{sommaire langue|th|ไทย [Thai]|thaï}}
{{sommaire langue|tl|Tagalog|tagalog}}
{{sommaire langue|tr|Türkçe|turc}}
{{sommaire langue|tt|Tatarça|tatar}}
{{sommaire langue|uk|Українська [Ukrainska]|ukrainien}}
{{sommaire langue|ur|اردو [Urdu]|ourdou}}
{{sommaire langue|vi|Tiếng Việt|vietnamien}}
{{sommaire langue|wa|Walon|wallon}}
{{sommaire langue|yi|ייִדיש [Yidish]|yiddish}}
{{sommaire langue|zh|中文 [zhōngwén]|langue chinoise}}
{{sommaire langue|zh-min-nan|Bân-lâm-gú|minnan}}

[[Catégorie:Wikipédia|Babel]]

&lt;!-- Liens interlangues : les interwikis ne sont pas classés, sur le Wikipédia francophone, d'après les préfixes de langue, mais d'après le nom de la langue. S'il vous plaît, ne touchez pas à l'ordre existant. --&gt;
&lt;!-- Interlanguage links: interwikis are not ordered, on French Wikipedia, by language codes, but by language names. Please leave the order as it is. --&gt;
[[ar:ويكيبيديا:بابل]]
[[ast:Wikipedia:Babel]]
[[bg:Уикипедия:Babel]]
[[ca:Viquipèdia:Babel]]
[[cs:Wikipedie:Babylón]]
[[de:Wikipedia:Babel]]
[[en:Wikipedia:Babel]]
[[es:Wikipedia:Babel]]
[[eo:Vikipedio:Babel]]
[[ga:Vicipéid:Baibéal]]
[[ko:위키백과:바벨]]
[[id:Wikipedia:Babel]]
[[it:Wikipedia:Babel]]
[[li:Wikipedia:Babel]]
[[ln:Wikipedia:Babel]]
[[mi:Wikipedia:Babel]]
[[na:Wikipedia:Babel]]
[[nl:Wikipedia:Babel]]
[[ja:Wikipedia:バベル]]
[[pl:Wikipedia:Wieża Babel]]
[[pt:Wikipedia:Babel]]
[[ru:Википедия:Вавилон]]
[[scn:Wikipedia:Babeli]]
[[simple:Wikipedia:Babel]]
[[sl:Wikipedija:Babilon]]
[[sr:Википедија:Језичке кутијице]]
[[sv:Wikipedia:Babel]]
[[uk:Вікіпедія:Вавілон]]</text>
    </revision>
    <revision>
      <id>7599</id>
      <timestamp>2006-01-10T11:20:37Z</timestamp>
      <contributor>
        <username>Bombo</username>
        <id>12</id>
      </contributor>
      <minor />
      <comment>links fr -&gt; ln</comment>
      <text xml:space="preserve">'''CETTE PAGE EST A TRADUIRE --- vous parlez le lingala? Merci de traduire une partie ou la page entiere en lingala.'''

Les '''modèles d'utilisateurs par langue''' permettent de faciliter la communication entre utilisateurs pratiquant différentes langues. Ils ont été développés, à l'origine, sur [[commons:Commons:Babel|Wikimedia Commons]], puis repris dans [[meta:Meta:Babel templates|Meta-Wiki]] puis dans divers Wikipedia et aussi, récemment, dans le Wikinews francophone (« gamme » volontairement limitée aux douze langues actuelles du projet Wikinews).

Voir aussi les modèles disponibles sur [[commons:Commons:Babel]] ou sur [[meta:Meta:Babel templates]]. Pour certaines langues, la « gamme » de modèles est encore incomplète : il est également conseillé d'aller voir de temps en temps [[:en:Wikipedia:Babel]] sur le Wikipedia anglophone, dont la « gamme » étendue diffère sensiblement de celles de commons: et meta:.

&lt;div style=&quot;border: 1px solid #999; padding: 0 0.5em 0 0.5em; margin: 0.5em&quot;&gt;
Vous ne parlez pas &lt;span style=&quot;color: red&quot;&gt;'''lingalá'''&lt;/span&gt; ? Voir : [[Wikipedia:Babel/ln-0#Français|Français]] – 
[[Wikipedia:Babel/ln-0#English|English]] – 
[[Wikipedia:Babel/ln-0#Deutsch|Deutsch]] - 
[[Wikipedia:Babel/ln-0#Español|Español]] – 
[[Wikipedia:Babel/ln-0#Italiano|Italiano]] – 
[[Wikipedia:Babel/ln-0#日本語|日本語]] – 
[[Wikipedia:Babel/ln-0#한국어|한국어]] – 
[[Wikipedia:Babel/ln-0#Nederlands|Nederlands]] – 
[[Wikipedia:Babel/ln-0#Português|Português]] – 
[[Wikipedia:Babel/ln-0#Slovenščina|Slovenščina]] – 
[[Wikipedia:Babel/ln-0#Serbian/Српски|Serbian/Српски]] - 
[[Wikipedia:Babel/ln-0#Svenska|Svenska]] - 
[[Wikipedia:Babel/ln-0#中文|中文]] - 
[[Wikipedia:Babel/ln-0#Bân-lâm-gú|Bân-lâm-gú]]
&lt;/div&gt;
__NOTOC__
== Sommaire ==
&lt;div style=&quot;margin: 1em 2em 0 2em; padding: 0.5em; background-color: #f9f9f9; border:1px solid #aaaaaa&quot;&gt;
1. '''[[#Les modèles Babel-x|Les modèles Babel-x]]''' – 2. '''[[#Création de catégories et de modèles pour une langue|Création de catégories et de modèles pour une langue]]''' – 3. '''[[#Langues|Langues]]''' :
&lt;div style=&quot;margin-left: 2em&quot;&gt;
{{accès langue|af|afrikaans}} {{accès langue|als|alémanique}} {{accès langue|ang|anglo-saxon}} {{accès langue|ar|arabe}} {{accès langue|ast|asturien}} {{accès langue|be|biélorusse}} {{accès langue|bg|bulgare}} {{accès langue|bs|bosniaque}} {{accès langue|ca|catalan}} {{accès langue|co|corse}} {{accès langue|cs|tchèque}} {{accès langue|cy|gallois}} {{accès langue|da|danois}} {{accès langue|de|allemand}} {{accès langue|el|grec moderne}} {{accès langue|en|anglais}} {{accès langue|eo|espéranto}} {{accès langue|es|espagnol}} {{accès langue|et|estonien}} {{accès langue|fa|persan}} {{accès langue|fi|finnois}} {{accès langue|fo|féroïen}} {{accès langue|fr|français}} {{accès langue|fur|frioulan}} {{accès langue|fy|frison}} {{accès langue|ga|irlandais}} {{accès langue|gd|écossais}} {{accès langue|gl|galicien}} {{accès langue|gal|gallo}}  {{accès langue|gu|gujarati}} {{accès langue|he|hébreu}} {{accès langue|hi|hindi}} {{accès langue|hr|croate}} {{accès langue|hu|hongrois}} {{accès langue|hy|arménien}} {{accès langue|ia|interlingua}} {{accès langue|id|indonésien}} {{accès langue|io|ido}} {{accès langue|is|islandais}} {{accès langue|it|italien}} {{accès langue|ja|japonais}} {{accès langue|jv|javanais}} {{accès langue|kn|kannara}} {{accès langue|ko|coréen}} {{accès langue|la|latin}} {{accès langue|lb|luxembourgeois}} {{accès langue|li|limbourgeois}} {{accès langue|ln|lingalá}} {{accès langue|lt|lituanien}} {{accès langue|lv|letton}} {{accès langue|mk|macédonien}} {{accès langue|ms|malais}} {{accès langue|nd|normand}} {{accès langue|nds|bas-allemand}} {{accès langue|nl|néerlandais}} {{accès langue|nn|nynorsk}} {{accès langue|no|norvégien}} {{accès langue|os|ossète}} {{accès langue|pl|polonais}} {{accès langue|pt|portugais}} {{accès langue|qu|quechua}} {{accès langue|ro|roumain}} {{accès langue|ru|russe}} {{accès langue|sa|sanskrit}} {{accès langue|sc|sarde}} {{accès langue|scn|sicilien}} {{accès langue|sk|slovaque}} {{accès langue|sl|slovène}} {{accès langue|sq|albanais}} {{accès langue|sr|serbe}} {{accès langue|sv|suédois}} {{accès langue|sw|swahili}} {{accès langue|ta|tamoul}} {{accès langue|th|thaï}} {{accès langue|tl|tagalog}} {{accès langue|tr|turc}} {{accès langue|tt|tatar}} {{accès langue|uk|ukrainien}} {{accès langue|ur|ourdou}} {{accès langue|vi|vietnamien}} {{accès langue|wa|wallon}} {{accès langue|yi|yiddish}} {{accès langue|zh|Langue chinoise}} {{accès langue|zh-min-nan|minnan}}
&lt;/div&gt;
&lt;/div&gt;

== Les modèles Babel-x ==
Il existe des modèles prédéfinis qui créent un tableau « flottant » à droite de la page où ils sont appelés. Le modèle à appeler est fonction du nombre de langues parlées par l'utilisateur. Par exemple {{m|Babel-1}} pour un utilisateur unilingue, {{m|Babel-2}} pour un utilisateur parlant 2 langues, jusqu'à {{m|Babel-6}} pour un utilisateur parlant 6 langues (encore qu'on puisse créer des modèles supplémentaires en cas de nécessité).

Même si cela paraît une évidence, il faut préciser qu'il paraît logique, même si c'est facultatif, qu'un utilisateur liste les langues qu'il pratique dans l'ordre décroissant des connaissances qu'il en a, la ou les langues maternelles en premier, puis les langues moins bien connues...

{|
|
{| style=&quot;float: right; margin-left: 1em; margin-bottom: 0.5em; width: 242px; border: #99B3FF solid 1px; text-align: center&quot;
|-
| '''[[Wikipedia:Babel]]'''
|-
| &lt;div style=&quot;float:left;border:solid #6EF7A7 1px;margin:1px&quot;&gt;
&lt;table cellspacing=&quot;0&quot; style=&quot;width:238px;background:#C5FCDC&quot;&gt;&lt;tr&gt;
&lt;td style=&quot;width:45px;height:45px;background:#6EF7A7;text-align:center;font-size:14pt&quot;&gt;'''fr'''&lt;/td&gt;
&lt;td style=&quot;font-size:8pt;padding:4pt;line-height:1.25em&quot;&gt;Cette personne a pour '''[[:Category:User fr-M|langue maternelle]]''' le '''[[:Category:User fr|français]]'''.&lt;/td&gt;
&lt;/tr&gt;&lt;/table&gt;&lt;/div&gt;
|-
| &lt;div style=&quot;float:left;border:solid #99B3FF 1px;margin:1px&quot;&gt;
&lt;table cellspacing=&quot;0&quot; style=&quot;width:238px;background:#E0E8FF&quot;&gt;&lt;tr&gt;
&lt;td style=&quot;width:45px;height:45px;background:#99B3FF;text-align:center;font-size:14pt&quot;&gt;'''en-2'''&lt;/td&gt;
&lt;td style=&quot;font-size:8pt;padding:4pt;line-height:1.25em&quot;&gt;This user is able to contribute with an '''[[:Category:User en-2|intermediate]]''' level of '''[[:Category:User en|English]]'''.&lt;/td&gt;
&lt;/tr&gt;&lt;/table&gt;&lt;/div&gt;
|-
| &lt;div style=&quot;float:left;border:solid #99B3FF 1px;margin:1px&quot;&gt;
&lt;table cellspacing=&quot;0&quot; style=&quot;width:238px;background:#E0E8FF&quot;&gt;&lt;tr&gt;
&lt;td style=&quot;width:45px;height:45px;background:#99B3FF;text-align:center;font-size:14pt&quot;&gt;'''de-1'''&lt;/td&gt;
&lt;td style=&quot;font-size:8pt;padding:4pt;line-height:1.25em&quot;&gt;Dieser Benutzer hat '''[[:Category:User de-1|grundlegende]] [[:Category:User de|Deutschkenntnisse]]'''.&lt;/td&gt;
&lt;/tr&gt;&lt;/table&gt;&lt;/div&gt;
|}
&lt;big&gt;'''Exemple 1 : utilisateur trilingue (incluant le français)'''&lt;big&gt;

Un utilisateur parlant trois langues pourra par exemple insérer dans sa page utilisateur (et dans celle-là seulement, surtout pas dans sa page de discussion) le modèle {{m|babel-3}} via la syntaxe &lt;nowiki&gt;{{babel-3|ln|fr-3|en-1}}&lt;/nowiki&gt;.

L'appel d'un de ces modèles dans une page utilisateur, avec les bons critères (voir ci-dessous), ajoute en outre la catégorie correspondant à chacune des langues.

Remarquez que, dans l'illustration ci-contre, les catégories ne sont volontairement pas appelées, afin de ne pas catégoriser inutilement la présente page.
|}

{| style=&quot;margin-top: 1em&quot;
|
{| style=&quot;float: right; margin-left: 1em; margin-bottom: 0.5em; width: 242px; border: #99B3FF solid 1px; text-align: center&quot;
|-
| '''[[Wikipedia:Babel]]'''
|-
| &lt;div style=&quot;float:left;border:solid #6EF7A7 1px;margin:1px&quot;&gt;
&lt;table cellspacing=&quot;0&quot; style=&quot;width:238px;background:#C5FCDC&quot;&gt;&lt;tr&gt;
&lt;td style=&quot;width:45px;height:45px;background:#6EF7A7;text-align:center;font-size:14pt&quot;&gt;'''en'''&lt;/td&gt;
&lt;td style=&quot;font-size:8pt;padding:4pt;line-height:1.25em&quot;&gt;This user is a native '''[[:Category:User en|English speaker]]'''.&lt;/td&gt;
&lt;/tr&gt;&lt;/table&gt;&lt;/div&gt;
|-
| &lt;div style=&quot;float:left;border:solid #99B3FF 1px;margin:1px&quot;&gt;
&lt;table cellspacing=&quot;0&quot; style=&quot;width:238px;background:#E0E8FF&quot;&gt;&lt;tr&gt;
&lt;td style=&quot;width:45px;height:45px;background:#99B3FF;text-align:center;font-size:14pt&quot;&gt;'''pl-3'''&lt;/td&gt;
&lt;td style=&quot;font-size:8pt;padding:4pt;line-height:1.25em&quot;&gt;Ten użytkownik posługuje się  '''[[:Category:User pl|językiem polskim]]''' na poziomie '''[[:Category:User pl-3|zaawansowanym]]'''.&lt;/td&gt;
&lt;/tr&gt;&lt;/table&gt;&lt;/div&gt;
|-
| &lt;div style=&quot;float:left;border:solid #ffb3b3 1px;margin:1px&quot;&gt;
&lt;table cellspacing=&quot;0&quot; style=&quot;width:238px;background:#ffe0e8&quot;&gt;&lt;tr&gt;
&lt;td style=&quot;width:45px;height:45px;background:#ffb3b3;text-align:center;font-size:14pt&quot;&gt;'''ln-0'''&lt;/td&gt;
&lt;td style=&quot;font-size:0.9em;padding:4pt;line-height:1.25em&quot;&gt;Cet utilisateur [[:Category:User ln-0|'''ne comprend pas''']] le '''[[:Category:User ln|lingalá]]''', ou seulement avec des difficultés notables.&lt;/td&gt;
&lt;/tr&gt;&lt;/table&gt;&lt;/div&gt;
|}
&lt;big&gt;'''Exemple 2 : utilisateur bilingue&lt;br /&gt;(et précisant sa méconnaissance du lingalá)'''&lt;/big&gt;

En outre, un utilisateur de wikipédias non francophone – ou qui estime avoir un niveau très insuffisant en français –, par exemple un participant à une autre wikipédia inscrit sur la wikipédia francophone dans le but de faire des liens interlangues vers « sa » wikipédia de prédilection ou vers d'autres, pourra également appeler dans l'un ou l'autre des modèles Babel, un critère fr-0, qui signale sa faible connaissance de la langue française.

Remarquer que, dans l'illustration ci-contre, les catégories ne sont volontairement pas appelées, afin de ne pas catégoriser inutilement la présente page.
|}

== Création de catégories et de modèles pour une langue ==
Si vous avez besoin de créer des modèles pour une langue :
:'''1.''' Créer la catégorie « mère » &lt;nowiki&gt;[[Category:User ??]]&lt;/nowiki&gt; (liée à la catégorie supérieure [[:Category:Wikipediens par langue]]),
:'''2.''' Créer les quatre catégories « filles » :
::*&lt;nowiki&gt;[[Category:User ??-M]]&lt;/nowiki&gt; (langue maternelle)
::*&lt;nowiki&gt;[[Category:User ??-3]]&lt;/nowiki&gt; (niveau avancé)
::*&lt;nowiki&gt;[[Category:User ??-2]]&lt;/nowiki&gt; (niveau intermédiaire)
::*&lt;nowiki&gt;[[Category:User ??-1]]&lt;/nowiki&gt; (niveau de base)
::chacune liée à la catégorie « mère » &lt;nowiki&gt;[[Category:User ??]]&lt;/nowiki&gt;
:'''3.''' Créer les quatre modèles :
::*&lt;nowiki&gt;{{Modèle:User ??}}&lt;/nowiki&gt;, lié à la &lt;nowiki&gt;[[Category:User ??]]&lt;/nowiki&gt; et à la &lt;nowiki&gt;[[Category:User ??-M]]&lt;/nowiki&gt;
::*&lt;nowiki&gt;{{Modèle:User ??-3}}&lt;/nowiki&gt;, lié à la &lt;nowiki&gt;[[Category:User ??]]&lt;/nowiki&gt; et à la &lt;nowiki&gt;[[Category:User ??-3]]&lt;/nowiki&gt;
::*&lt;nowiki&gt;{{Modèle:User ??-2}}&lt;/nowiki&gt;, lié à la &lt;nowiki&gt;[[Category:User ??]]&lt;/nowiki&gt; et à la &lt;nowiki&gt;[[Category:User ??-2]]&lt;/nowiki&gt;
::*&lt;nowiki&gt;{{Modèle:User ??-1}}&lt;/nowiki&gt;, lié à la &lt;nowiki&gt;[[Category:User ??]]&lt;/nowiki&gt; et à la &lt;nowiki&gt;[[Category:User ??-1]]&lt;/nowiki&gt;
:'''4.''' Créer l'« éventail » des modèles d'une langue dans une sous-page &lt;nowiki&gt;[[Wikipédia:Babel/??]]&lt;/nowiki&gt; en saisissant simplement, dans la sous-page, &lt;nowiki&gt;{{éventail langue|??}}&lt;/nowiki&gt; ?? = préfixe de la langue
:'''5.''' Créer ci-dessous, si elle n'est pas préexistante, la section consacrée à une langue, en utilisant simplement, dans la section « Langues » ci-dessous, le modèle {{m|sommaire langue}}, avec la syntaxe :
::'''&lt;nowiki&gt;{{sommaire langue | préfixe | nom de la langue (dans la langue) | nom de la langue (en français)}}&lt;/nowiki&gt;'''
:::Exemple : '''&lt;nowiki&gt;{{sommaire langue | en | English | anglais}}&lt;/nowiki&gt;'''

== Langues ==
Classées, comme sur la plupart des wikis, par ordre alphabétique du préfixe de la langue.
&lt;div style=&quot;float:right;border:solid #ffb3b3 1px;margin:1px&quot;&gt;
&lt;table cellspacing=&quot;0&quot; style=&quot;width:238px;background:#ffe0e8&quot;&gt;&lt;tr&gt;
&lt;td style=&quot;width:45px;height:45px;background:#ffb3b3;text-align:center;font-size:14pt&quot;&gt;'''ln-0'''&lt;/td&gt;
&lt;td style=&quot;font-size:0.9em;padding:4pt;line-height:1.25em&quot;&gt;Cette personne [[:Category:User ln-0|'''ne comprend pas''']] le '''[[:Category:User ln|lingála]]''', ou seulement avec des difficultés notables.&lt;/td&gt;
&lt;/tr&gt;&lt;/table&gt;&lt;/div&gt;
::modèle et catégorie supplémentaires '''pour ceux qui ne parlent pas le lingála''' (template and category '''for those who do not speak lingalá''') :
::{{m|User ln-0}} – Catégorie associée : [[:Category:User ln-0]] (directement rangée dans [[:Category:Wikipediens par langue]])

::Pour information : liste des Wikipedias disposant d'un modèle comparable à {{m|User ln-0}} (et à n'utiliser que sur le Wikipedia concerné)
::[[:ar:قالب:مستخدم ar-0]] (arabe), [[:bg:Шаблон:User bg-0]] (bulgare), [[:ca:Template:Babel ca-0]] (catalan), [[:cs:Šablona:User cs-0]] (tchèque), [[:de:Vorlage:User de-0]] (allemand), [[:en:Template:User en-0]] (anglais), [[:es:Plantilla:·Usuarios por idioma (es-0)]] (espagnol), [[:fi:Malline:User fi-0]] (finnois), [[:ga:Múnla:Úsáideoir ga-0]] (irlandais), [[:id:Templat:User id-0]] (indonésien), [[:it:Template:Utente it-0]] (italien), [[:ja:Template:User ja-0]] (japonais), [[:ko:Template:User ko-0]] (coréen), [[:ln:Template:User ln-0]] (lingalá), [[:na:Template:User na-0]] (nauruan), [[:pl:Szablon:User pl-0]] (polonais), [[:pt:Predefinição:User pt-0]] (portugais), [[:qu:Template:Ruwaq:qu-0]] (quechua), [[:ru:Template:User ru-0]] (russe), [[:scn:Template:User scn-0]] (sicilien), [[:sl:Template:User sl-0]] (slovène), [[:sr:Template:User sr-0]] (serbe), [[:sv:Mall:Användare sv-0]] (suédois), [[:uk:Шаблон:User uk-0]] (ukrainien) – ''liste non exhaustive''...

{{sommaire langue|af|Afrikaans|afrikaans}}
{{sommaire langue|als|Alemannisch|alémanique}}
{{sommaire langue|ang|Anglo Saxon|anglo-saxon}}
{{sommaire langue|ar|العربية [Arabiiya]|arabe}}
{{sommaire langue|ast|Asturianu|asturien}}
{{sommaire langue|be|Беларуская [Belaruskaja]|biélorusse}}
{{sommaire langue|bg|български [Bulgarski]|bulgare}}
{{sommaire langue|bs|Bosanski|bosniaque}}
{{sommaire langue|ca|Català|catalan}}
{{sommaire langue|co|Corsu|corse}}
{{sommaire langue|cs|Český|tchèque}}
{{sommaire langue|cy|Cymraeg|gallois}}
{{sommaire langue|da|Dansk|danois}}
{{sommaire langue|de|Deutsch|allemand}}
{{sommaire langue|el|Ελληνικά [Ellinika]|grec moderne}}
{{sommaire langue|en|English|anglais}}
{{sommaire langue|eo|Esperanto|espéranto}}
{{sommaire langue|es|Español|espagnol}}
{{sommaire langue|et|Eesti|estonien}}
{{sommaire langue|fa|فارسی [Faarsi]|persan}}
{{sommaire langue|fi|Suomi|finnois}}
{{sommaire langue|fo|Føroyskt|féroïen}}
{{sommaire langue|fr|Français|français}}
{{sommaire langue|fur|Furlan|frioulan}}
{{sommaire langue|fy|Frysk|frison}}
{{sommaire langue|ga|Gaeilge|irlandais}}
{{sommaire langue|gd|Gàidhlig|écossais}}
{{sommaire langue|gl|Galego|galicien}}
{{sommaire langue|gal|Galo|gallo}}
{{sommaire langue|gu|ગુજરાતી [Gujrâtî]|gujarati}}
{{sommaire langue|he|עברית [Ivrit]|hébreu}}
{{sommaire langue|hi|हिन्दी [Hindî]|hindi}}
{{sommaire langue|hr|Hrvatski|croate}}
{{sommaire langue|hu|Magyar|hongrois}}
{{sommaire langue|hy|Հայերեն [Haybodon]|arménien}}
{{sommaire langue|ia|Interlingua|interlingua}}
{{sommaire langue|id|Bahasa Indonesia|indonésien}}
{{sommaire langue|io|Ido|ido}}
{{sommaire langue|is|Íslenska|islandais}}
{{sommaire langue|it|Italiano|italien}}
{{sommaire langue|ja|日本語 [Nihongo]|japonais}}
{{sommaire langue|jv|Basa Jawa|javanais}}
{{sommaire langue|kn|ಕನ್ನಡ [Kannadda]|kannara}}
{{sommaire langue|ko|한국어 [Hangugeo]|coréen}}
{{sommaire langue|la|Latina|latin}}
{{sommaire langue|lb|Lëtzebuergesch|luxembourgeois}}
{{sommaire langue|li|Limburgs|limbourgeois}}
{{sommaire langue|ln|Lingalá|lingalá}}
{{sommaire langue|lt|Lietuvių|lituanien}}
{{sommaire langue|lv|Latviešu|letton}}
{{sommaire langue|mk|Македонски [Makedonski]|macédonien}}
{{sommaire langue|ms|Bahasa Melayu|malais}}
{{sommaire langue|nds|Plattdüütsch|bas-allemand}}
{{sommaire langue|nl|Nederlands|néerlandais}}
{{sommaire langue|nn|Nynorsk|nynorsk}}
{{sommaire langue|no|Norsk|norvégien}}
{{sommaire langue|os|Ирон [Iron]|ossète}}
{{sommaire langue|pl|Polski|polonais}}
{{sommaire langue|pt|Português|portugais}}
{{sommaire langue|qu|Runa Simi|quechua}}
{{sommaire langue|ro|Română|roumain}}
{{sommaire langue|ru|Русский [Russkii]|russe}}
{{sommaire langue|sa|संस्कृत [Samskrta]|sanskrit}}
{{sommaire langue|sc|Sardu|sarde}}
{{sommaire langue|scn|Sicilianu|sicilien}}
{{sommaire langue|sk|Slovenčina|slovaque}}
{{sommaire langue|sl|Slovenščina|slovène}}
{{sommaire langue|sq|shqip|albanais}}
{{sommaire langue|sr|Српски / Srpski|serbe}}
{{sommaire langue|sv|Svenska|suédois}}
{{sommaire langue|sw|Kiswahili|swahili}}
{{sommaire langue|ta|தமிழ் [Tamilll]|tamoul}}
{{sommaire langue|th|ไทย [Thai]|thaï}}
{{sommaire langue|tl|Tagalog|tagalog}}
{{sommaire langue|tr|Türkçe|turc}}
{{sommaire langue|tt|Tatarça|tatar}}
{{sommaire langue|uk|Українська [Ukrainska]|ukrainien}}
{{sommaire langue|ur|اردو [Urdu]|ourdou}}
{{sommaire langue|vi|Tiếng Việt|vietnamien}}
{{sommaire langue|wa|Walon|wallon}}
{{sommaire langue|yi|ייִדיש [Yidish]|yiddish}}
{{sommaire langue|zh|中文 [zhōngwén]|langue chinoise}}
{{sommaire langue|zh-min-nan|Bân-lâm-gú|minnan}}

[[Catégorie:Wikipédia|Babel]]

&lt;!-- Liens interlangues : les interwikis ne sont pas classés, sur le Wikipédia francophone, d'après les préfixes de langue, mais d'après le nom de la langue. S'il vous plaît, ne touchez pas à l'ordre existant. --&gt;
&lt;!-- Interlanguage links: interwikis are not ordered, on French Wikipedia, by language codes, but by language names. Please leave the order as it is. --&gt;
[[ar:ويكيبيديا:بابل]]
[[ast:Wikipedia:Babel]]
[[bg:Уикипедия:Babel]]
[[ca:Viquipèdia:Babel]]
[[cs:Wikipedie:Babylón]]
[[de:Wikipedia:Babel]]
[[en:Wikipedia:Babel]]
[[es:Wikipedia:Babel]]
[[eo:Vikipedio:Babel]]
[[ga:Vicipéid:Baibéal]]
[[ko:위키백과:바벨]]
[[id:Wikipedia:Babel]]
[[it:Wikipedia:Babel]]
[[li:Wikipedia:Babel]]
[[ln:Wikipedia:Babel]]
[[mi:Wikipedia:Babel]]
[[na:Wikipedia:Babel]]
[[nl:Wikipedia:Babel]]
[[ja:Wikipedia:バベル]]
[[pl:Wikipedia:Wieża Babel]]
[[pt:Wikipedia:Babel]]
[[ru:Википедия:Вавилон]]
[[scn:Wikipedia:Babeli]]
[[simple:Wikipedia:Babel]]
[[sl:Wikipedija:Babilon]]
[[sr:Википедија:Језичке кутијице]]
[[sv:Wikipedia:Babel]]
[[uk:Вікіпедія:Вавілон]]</text>
    </revision>
    <revision>
      <id>9811</id>
      <timestamp>2006-11-19T14:45:15Z</timestamp>
      <contributor>
        <username>JAnDbot</username>
        <id>85</id>
      </contributor>
      <minor />
      <comment>robot  Ajoute: af, als, am, an, az, be, br, bs, cv, cy, el, et, eu, fa, fi, fo, fr, fur, gl, got, he, hr, hu, io, is, ka, ksh, ky, lb, lt, lv, mg, mk, mo, ms, mt, nah, nds, nn, no, oc, qu, ro, sc, sh, sk, sq, su, th, tpi, tr, uz, vi, wa, wuu, zh, zh-</comment>
      <text xml:space="preserve">'''CETTE PAGE EST A TRADUIRE --- vous parlez le lingala? Merci de traduire une partie ou la page entiere en lingala.'''

Les '''modèles d'utilisateurs par langue''' permettent de faciliter la communication entre utilisateurs pratiquant différentes langues. Ils ont été développés, à l'origine, sur [[commons:Commons:Babel|Wikimedia Commons]], puis repris dans [[meta:Meta:Babel templates|Meta-Wiki]] puis dans divers Wikipedia et aussi, récemment, dans le Wikinews francophone (« gamme » volontairement limitée aux douze langues actuelles du projet Wikinews).

Voir aussi les modèles disponibles sur [[commons:Commons:Babel]] ou sur [[meta:Meta:Babel templates]]. Pour certaines langues, la « gamme » de modèles est encore incomplète : il est également conseillé d'aller voir de temps en temps [[:en:Wikipedia:Babel]] sur le Wikipedia anglophone, dont la « gamme » étendue diffère sensiblement de celles de commons: et meta:.

&lt;div style=&quot;border: 1px solid #999; padding: 0 0.5em 0 0.5em; margin: 0.5em&quot;&gt;
Vous ne parlez pas &lt;span style=&quot;color: red&quot;&gt;'''lingalá'''&lt;/span&gt; ? Voir : [[Wikipedia:Babel/ln-0#Français|Français]] – 
[[Wikipedia:Babel/ln-0#English|English]] – 
[[Wikipedia:Babel/ln-0#Deutsch|Deutsch]] - 
[[Wikipedia:Babel/ln-0#Español|Español]] – 
[[Wikipedia:Babel/ln-0#Italiano|Italiano]] – 
[[Wikipedia:Babel/ln-0#日本語|日本語]] – 
[[Wikipedia:Babel/ln-0#한국어|한국어]] – 
[[Wikipedia:Babel/ln-0#Nederlands|Nederlands]] – 
[[Wikipedia:Babel/ln-0#Português|Português]] – 
[[Wikipedia:Babel/ln-0#Slovenščina|Slovenščina]] – 
[[Wikipedia:Babel/ln-0#Serbian/Српски|Serbian/Српски]] - 
[[Wikipedia:Babel/ln-0#Svenska|Svenska]] - 
[[Wikipedia:Babel/ln-0#中文|中文]] - 
[[Wikipedia:Babel/ln-0#Bân-lâm-gú|Bân-lâm-gú]]
&lt;/div&gt;
__NOTOC__
== Sommaire ==
&lt;div style=&quot;margin: 1em 2em 0 2em; padding: 0.5em; background-color: #f9f9f9; border:1px solid #aaaaaa&quot;&gt;
1. '''[[#Les modèles Babel-x|Les modèles Babel-x]]''' – 2. '''[[#Création de catégories et de modèles pour une langue|Création de catégories et de modèles pour une langue]]''' – 3. '''[[#Langues|Langues]]''' :
&lt;div style=&quot;margin-left: 2em&quot;&gt;
{{accès langue|af|afrikaans}} {{accès langue|als|alémanique}} {{accès langue|ang|anglo-saxon}} {{accès langue|ar|arabe}} {{accès langue|ast|asturien}} {{accès langue|be|biélorusse}} {{accès langue|bg|bulgare}} {{accès langue|bs|bosniaque}} {{accès langue|ca|catalan}} {{accès langue|co|corse}} {{accès langue|cs|tchèque}} {{accès langue|cy|gallois}} {{accès langue|da|danois}} {{accès langue|de|allemand}} {{accès langue|el|grec moderne}} {{accès langue|en|anglais}} {{accès langue|eo|espéranto}} {{accès langue|es|espagnol}} {{accès langue|et|estonien}} {{accès langue|fa|persan}} {{accès langue|fi|finnois}} {{accès langue|fo|féroïen}} {{accès langue|fr|français}} {{accès langue|fur|frioulan}} {{accès langue|fy|frison}} {{accès langue|ga|irlandais}} {{accès langue|gd|écossais}} {{accès langue|gl|galicien}} {{accès langue|gal|gallo}}  {{accès langue|gu|gujarati}} {{accès langue|he|hébreu}} {{accès langue|hi|hindi}} {{accès langue|hr|croate}} {{accès langue|hu|hongrois}} {{accès langue|hy|arménien}} {{accès langue|ia|interlingua}} {{accès langue|id|indonésien}} {{accès langue|io|ido}} {{accès langue|is|islandais}} {{accès langue|it|italien}} {{accès langue|ja|japonais}} {{accès langue|jv|javanais}} {{accès langue|kn|kannara}} {{accès langue|ko|coréen}} {{accès langue|la|latin}} {{accès langue|lb|luxembourgeois}} {{accès langue|li|limbourgeois}} {{accès langue|ln|lingalá}} {{accès langue|lt|lituanien}} {{accès langue|lv|letton}} {{accès langue|mk|macédonien}} {{accès langue|ms|malais}} {{accès langue|nd|normand}} {{accès langue|nds|bas-allemand}} {{accès langue|nl|néerlandais}} {{accès langue|nn|nynorsk}} {{accès langue|no|norvégien}} {{accès langue|os|ossète}} {{accès langue|pl|polonais}} {{accès langue|pt|portugais}} {{accès langue|qu|quechua}} {{accès langue|ro|roumain}} {{accès langue|ru|russe}} {{accès langue|sa|sanskrit}} {{accès langue|sc|sarde}} {{accès langue|scn|sicilien}} {{accès langue|sk|slovaque}} {{accès langue|sl|slovène}} {{accès langue|sq|albanais}} {{accès langue|sr|serbe}} {{accès langue|sv|suédois}} {{accès langue|sw|swahili}} {{accès langue|ta|tamoul}} {{accès langue|th|thaï}} {{accès langue|tl|tagalog}} {{accès langue|tr|turc}} {{accès langue|tt|tatar}} {{accès langue|uk|ukrainien}} {{accès langue|ur|ourdou}} {{accès langue|vi|vietnamien}} {{accès langue|wa|wallon}} {{accès langue|yi|yiddish}} {{accès langue|zh|Langue chinoise}} {{accès langue|zh-min-nan|minnan}}
&lt;/div&gt;
&lt;/div&gt;

== Les modèles Babel-x ==
Il existe des modèles prédéfinis qui créent un tableau « flottant » à droite de la page où ils sont appelés. Le modèle à appeler est fonction du nombre de langues parlées par l'utilisateur. Par exemple {{m|Babel-1}} pour un utilisateur unilingue, {{m|Babel-2}} pour un utilisateur parlant 2 langues, jusqu'à {{m|Babel-6}} pour un utilisateur parlant 6 langues (encore qu'on puisse créer des modèles supplémentaires en cas de nécessité).

Même si cela paraît une évidence, il faut préciser qu'il paraît logique, même si c'est facultatif, qu'un utilisateur liste les langues qu'il pratique dans l'ordre décroissant des connaissances qu'il en a, la ou les langues maternelles en premier, puis les langues moins bien connues...

{|
|
{| style=&quot;float: right; margin-left: 1em; margin-bottom: 0.5em; width: 242px; border: #99B3FF solid 1px; text-align: center&quot;
|-
| '''[[Wikipedia:Babel]]'''
|-
| &lt;div style=&quot;float:left;border:solid #6EF7A7 1px;margin:1px&quot;&gt;
&lt;table cellspacing=&quot;0&quot; style=&quot;width:238px;background:#C5FCDC&quot;&gt;&lt;tr&gt;
&lt;td style=&quot;width:45px;height:45px;background:#6EF7A7;text-align:center;font-size:14pt&quot;&gt;'''fr'''&lt;/td&gt;
&lt;td style=&quot;font-size:8pt;padding:4pt;line-height:1.25em&quot;&gt;Cette personne a pour '''[[:Category:User fr-M|langue maternelle]]''' le '''[[:Category:User fr|français]]'''.&lt;/td&gt;
&lt;/tr&gt;&lt;/table&gt;&lt;/div&gt;
|-
| &lt;div style=&quot;float:left;border:solid #99B3FF 1px;margin:1px&quot;&gt;
&lt;table cellspacing=&quot;0&quot; style=&quot;width:238px;background:#E0E8FF&quot;&gt;&lt;tr&gt;
&lt;td style=&quot;width:45px;height:45px;background:#99B3FF;text-align:center;font-size:14pt&quot;&gt;'''en-2'''&lt;/td&gt;
&lt;td style=&quot;font-size:8pt;padding:4pt;line-height:1.25em&quot;&gt;This user is able to contribute with an '''[[:Category:User en-2|intermediate]]''' level of '''[[:Category:User en|English]]'''.&lt;/td&gt;
&lt;/tr&gt;&lt;/table&gt;&lt;/div&gt;
|-
| &lt;div style=&quot;float:left;border:solid #99B3FF 1px;margin:1px&quot;&gt;
&lt;table cellspacing=&quot;0&quot; style=&quot;width:238px;background:#E0E8FF&quot;&gt;&lt;tr&gt;
&lt;td style=&quot;width:45px;height:45px;background:#99B3FF;text-align:center;font-size:14pt&quot;&gt;'''de-1'''&lt;/td&gt;
&lt;td style=&quot;font-size:8pt;padding:4pt;line-height:1.25em&quot;&gt;Dieser Benutzer hat '''[[:Category:User de-1|grundlegende]] [[:Category:User de|Deutschkenntnisse]]'''.&lt;/td&gt;
&lt;/tr&gt;&lt;/table&gt;&lt;/div&gt;
|}
&lt;big&gt;'''Exemple 1 : utilisateur trilingue (incluant le français)'''&lt;big&gt;

Un utilisateur parlant trois langues pourra par exemple insérer dans sa page utilisateur (et dans celle-là seulement, surtout pas dans sa page de discussion) le modèle {{m|babel-3}} via la syntaxe &lt;nowiki&gt;{{babel-3|ln|fr-3|en-1}}&lt;/nowiki&gt;.

L'appel d'un de ces modèles dans une page utilisateur, avec les bons critères (voir ci-dessous), ajoute en outre la catégorie correspondant à chacune des langues.

Remarquez que, dans l'illustration ci-contre, les catégories ne sont volontairement pas appelées, afin de ne pas catégoriser inutilement la présente page.
|}

{| style=&quot;margin-top: 1em&quot;
|
{| style=&quot;float: right; margin-left: 1em; margin-bottom: 0.5em; width: 242px; border: #99B3FF solid 1px; text-align: center&quot;
|-
| '''[[Wikipedia:Babel]]'''
|-
| &lt;div style=&quot;float:left;border:solid #6EF7A7 1px;margin:1px&quot;&gt;
&lt;table cellspacing=&quot;0&quot; style=&quot;width:238px;background:#C5FCDC&quot;&gt;&lt;tr&gt;
&lt;td style=&quot;width:45px;height:45px;background:#6EF7A7;text-align:center;font-size:14pt&quot;&gt;'''en'''&lt;/td&gt;
&lt;td style=&quot;font-size:8pt;padding:4pt;line-height:1.25em&quot;&gt;This user is a native '''[[:Category:User en|English speaker]]'''.&lt;/td&gt;
&lt;/tr&gt;&lt;/table&gt;&lt;/div&gt;
|-
| &lt;div style=&quot;float:left;border:solid #99B3FF 1px;margin:1px&quot;&gt;
&lt;table cellspacing=&quot;0&quot; style=&quot;width:238px;background:#E0E8FF&quot;&gt;&lt;tr&gt;
&lt;td style=&quot;width:45px;height:45px;background:#99B3FF;text-align:center;font-size:14pt&quot;&gt;'''pl-3'''&lt;/td&gt;
&lt;td style=&quot;font-size:8pt;padding:4pt;line-height:1.25em&quot;&gt;Ten użytkownik posługuje się  '''[[:Category:User pl|językiem polskim]]''' na poziomie '''[[:Category:User pl-3|zaawansowanym]]'''.&lt;/td&gt;
&lt;/tr&gt;&lt;/table&gt;&lt;/div&gt;
|-
| &lt;div style=&quot;float:left;border:solid #ffb3b3 1px;margin:1px&quot;&gt;
&lt;table cellspacing=&quot;0&quot; style=&quot;width:238px;background:#ffe0e8&quot;&gt;&lt;tr&gt;
&lt;td style=&quot;width:45px;height:45px;background:#ffb3b3;text-align:center;font-size:14pt&quot;&gt;'''ln-0'''&lt;/td&gt;
&lt;td style=&quot;font-size:0.9em;padding:4pt;line-height:1.25em&quot;&gt;Cet utilisateur [[:Category:User ln-0|'''ne comprend pas''']] le '''[[:Category:User ln|lingalá]]''', ou seulement avec des difficultés notables.&lt;/td&gt;
&lt;/tr&gt;&lt;/table&gt;&lt;/div&gt;
|}
&lt;big&gt;'''Exemple 2 : utilisateur bilingue&lt;br /&gt;(et précisant sa méconnaissance du lingalá)'''&lt;/big&gt;

En outre, un utilisateur de wikipédias non francophone – ou qui estime avoir un niveau très insuffisant en français –, par exemple un participant à une autre wikipédia inscrit sur la wikipédia francophone dans le but de faire des liens interlangues vers « sa » wikipédia de prédilection ou vers d'autres, pourra également appeler dans l'un ou l'autre des modèles Babel, un critère fr-0, qui signale sa faible connaissance de la langue française.

Remarquer que, dans l'illustration ci-contre, les catégories ne sont volontairement pas appelées, afin de ne pas catégoriser inutilement la présente page.
|}

== Création de catégories et de modèles pour une langue ==
Si vous avez besoin de créer des modèles pour une langue :
:'''1.''' Créer la catégorie « mère » &lt;nowiki&gt;[[Category:User ??]]&lt;/nowiki&gt; (liée à la catégorie supérieure [[:Category:Wikipediens par langue]]),
:'''2.''' Créer les quatre catégories « filles » :
::*&lt;nowiki&gt;[[Category:User ??-M]]&lt;/nowiki&gt; (langue maternelle)
::*&lt;nowiki&gt;[[Category:User ??-3]]&lt;/nowiki&gt; (niveau avancé)
::*&lt;nowiki&gt;[[Category:User ??-2]]&lt;/nowiki&gt; (niveau intermédiaire)
::*&lt;nowiki&gt;[[Category:User ??-1]]&lt;/nowiki&gt; (niveau de base)
::chacune liée à la catégorie « mère » &lt;nowiki&gt;[[Category:User ??]]&lt;/nowiki&gt;
:'''3.''' Créer les quatre modèles :
::*&lt;nowiki&gt;{{Modèle:User ??}}&lt;/nowiki&gt;, lié à la &lt;nowiki&gt;[[Category:User ??]]&lt;/nowiki&gt; et à la &lt;nowiki&gt;[[Category:User ??-M]]&lt;/nowiki&gt;
::*&lt;nowiki&gt;{{Modèle:User ??-3}}&lt;/nowiki&gt;, lié à la &lt;nowiki&gt;[[Category:User ??]]&lt;/nowiki&gt; et à la &lt;nowiki&gt;[[Category:User ??-3]]&lt;/nowiki&gt;
::*&lt;nowiki&gt;{{Modèle:User ??-2}}&lt;/nowiki&gt;, lié à la &lt;nowiki&gt;[[Category:User ??]]&lt;/nowiki&gt; et à la &lt;nowiki&gt;[[Category:User ??-2]]&lt;/nowiki&gt;
::*&lt;nowiki&gt;{{Modèle:User ??-1}}&lt;/nowiki&gt;, lié à la &lt;nowiki&gt;[[Category:User ??]]&lt;/nowiki&gt; et à la &lt;nowiki&gt;[[Category:User ??-1]]&lt;/nowiki&gt;
:'''4.''' Créer l'« éventail » des modèles d'une langue dans une sous-page &lt;nowiki&gt;[[Wikipédia:Babel/??]]&lt;/nowiki&gt; en saisissant simplement, dans la sous-page, &lt;nowiki&gt;{{éventail langue|??}}&lt;/nowiki&gt; ?? = préfixe de la langue
:'''5.''' Créer ci-dessous, si elle n'est pas préexistante, la section consacrée à une langue, en utilisant simplement, dans la section « Langues » ci-dessous, le modèle {{m|sommaire langue}}, avec la syntaxe :
::'''&lt;nowiki&gt;{{sommaire langue | préfixe | nom de la langue (dans la langue) | nom de la langue (en français)}}&lt;/nowiki&gt;'''
:::Exemple : '''&lt;nowiki&gt;{{sommaire langue | en | English | anglais}}&lt;/nowiki&gt;'''

== Langues ==
Classées, comme sur la plupart des wikis, par ordre alphabétique du préfixe de la langue.
&lt;div style=&quot;float:right;border:solid #ffb3b3 1px;margin:1px&quot;&gt;
&lt;table cellspacing=&quot;0&quot; style=&quot;width:238px;background:#ffe0e8&quot;&gt;&lt;tr&gt;
&lt;td style=&quot;width:45px;height:45px;background:#ffb3b3;text-align:center;font-size:14pt&quot;&gt;'''ln-0'''&lt;/td&gt;
&lt;td style=&quot;font-size:0.9em;padding:4pt;line-height:1.25em&quot;&gt;Cette personne [[:Category:User ln-0|'''ne comprend pas''']] le '''[[:Category:User ln|lingála]]''', ou seulement avec des difficultés notables.&lt;/td&gt;
&lt;/tr&gt;&lt;/table&gt;&lt;/div&gt;
::modèle et catégorie supplémentaires '''pour ceux qui ne parlent pas le lingála''' (template and category '''for those who do not speak lingalá''') :
::{{m|User ln-0}} – Catégorie associée : [[:Category:User ln-0]] (directement rangée dans [[:Category:Wikipediens par langue]])

::Pour information : liste des Wikipedias disposant d'un modèle comparable à {{m|User ln-0}} (et à n'utiliser que sur le Wikipedia concerné)
::[[:ar:قالب:مستخدم ar-0]] (arabe), [[:bg:Шаблон:User bg-0]] (bulgare), [[:ca:Template:Babel ca-0]] (catalan), [[:cs:Šablona:User cs-0]] (tchèque), [[:de:Vorlage:User de-0]] (allemand), [[:en:Template:User en-0]] (anglais), [[:es:Plantilla:·Usuarios por idioma (es-0)]] (espagnol), [[:fi:Malline:User fi-0]] (finnois), [[:ga:Múnla:Úsáideoir ga-0]] (irlandais), [[:id:Templat:User id-0]] (indonésien), [[:it:Template:Utente it-0]] (italien), [[:ja:Template:User ja-0]] (japonais), [[:ko:Template:User ko-0]] (coréen), [[:ln:Template:User ln-0]] (lingalá), [[:na:Template:User na-0]] (nauruan), [[:pl:Szablon:User pl-0]] (polonais), [[:pt:Predefinição:User pt-0]] (portugais), [[:qu:Template:Ruwaq:qu-0]] (quechua), [[:ru:Template:User ru-0]] (russe), [[:scn:Template:User scn-0]] (sicilien), [[:sl:Template:User sl-0]] (slovène), [[:sr:Template:User sr-0]] (serbe), [[:sv:Mall:Användare sv-0]] (suédois), [[:uk:Шаблон:User uk-0]] (ukrainien) – ''liste non exhaustive''...

{{sommaire langue|af|Afrikaans|afrikaans}}
{{sommaire langue|als|Alemannisch|alémanique}}
{{sommaire langue|ang|Anglo Saxon|anglo-saxon}}
{{sommaire langue|ar|العربية [Arabiiya]|arabe}}
{{sommaire langue|ast|Asturianu|asturien}}
{{sommaire langue|be|Беларуская [Belaruskaja]|biélorusse}}
{{sommaire langue|bg|български [Bulgarski]|bulgare}}
{{sommaire langue|bs|Bosanski|bosniaque}}
{{sommaire langue|ca|Català|catalan}}
{{sommaire langue|co|Corsu|corse}}
{{sommaire langue|cs|Český|tchèque}}
{{sommaire langue|cy|Cymraeg|gallois}}
{{sommaire langue|da|Dansk|danois}}
{{sommaire langue|de|Deutsch|allemand}}
{{sommaire langue|el|Ελληνικά [Ellinika]|grec moderne}}
{{sommaire langue|en|English|anglais}}
{{sommaire langue|eo|Esperanto|espéranto}}
{{sommaire langue|es|Español|espagnol}}
{{sommaire langue|et|Eesti|estonien}}
{{sommaire langue|fa|فارسی [Faarsi]|persan}}
{{sommaire langue|fi|Suomi|finnois}}
{{sommaire langue|fo|Føroyskt|féroïen}}
{{sommaire langue|fr|Français|français}}
{{sommaire langue|fur|Furlan|frioulan}}
{{sommaire langue|fy|Frysk|frison}}
{{sommaire langue|ga|Gaeilge|irlandais}}
{{sommaire langue|gd|Gàidhlig|écossais}}
{{sommaire langue|gl|Galego|galicien}}
{{sommaire langue|gal|Galo|gallo}}
{{sommaire langue|gu|ગુજરાતી [Gujrâtî]|gujarati}}
{{sommaire langue|he|עברית [Ivrit]|hébreu}}
{{sommaire langue|hi|हिन्दी [Hindî]|hindi}}
{{sommaire langue|hr|Hrvatski|croate}}
{{sommaire langue|hu|Magyar|hongrois}}
{{sommaire langue|hy|Հայերեն [Haybodon]|arménien}}
{{sommaire langue|ia|Interlingua|interlingua}}
{{sommaire langue|id|Bahasa Indonesia|indonésien}}
{{sommaire langue|io|Ido|ido}}
{{sommaire langue|is|Íslenska|islandais}}
{{sommaire langue|it|Italiano|italien}}
{{sommaire langue|ja|日本語 [Nihongo]|japonais}}
{{sommaire langue|jv|Basa Jawa|javanais}}
{{sommaire langue|kn|ಕನ್ನಡ [Kannadda]|kannara}}
{{sommaire langue|ko|한국어 [Hangugeo]|coréen}}
{{sommaire langue|la|Latina|latin}}
{{sommaire langue|lb|Lëtzebuergesch|luxembourgeois}}
{{sommaire langue|li|Limburgs|limbourgeois}}
{{sommaire langue|ln|Lingalá|lingalá}}
{{sommaire langue|lt|Lietuvių|lituanien}}
{{sommaire langue|lv|Latviešu|letton}}
{{sommaire langue|mk|Македонски [Makedonski]|macédonien}}
{{sommaire langue|ms|Bahasa Melayu|malais}}
{{sommaire langue|nds|Plattdüütsch|bas-allemand}}
{{sommaire langue|nl|Nederlands|néerlandais}}
{{sommaire langue|nn|Nynorsk|nynorsk}}
{{sommaire langue|no|Norsk|norvégien}}
{{sommaire langue|os|Ирон [Iron]|ossète}}
{{sommaire langue|pl|Polski|polonais}}
{{sommaire langue|pt|Português|portugais}}
{{sommaire langue|qu|Runa Simi|quechua}}
{{sommaire langue|ro|Română|roumain}}
{{sommaire langue|ru|Русский [Russkii]|russe}}
{{sommaire langue|sa|संस्कृत [Samskrta]|sanskrit}}
{{sommaire langue|sc|Sardu|sarde}}
{{sommaire langue|scn|Sicilianu|sicilien}}
{{sommaire langue|sk|Slovenčina|slovaque}}
{{sommaire langue|sl|Slovenščina|slovène}}
{{sommaire langue|sq|shqip|albanais}}
{{sommaire langue|sr|Српски / Srpski|serbe}}
{{sommaire langue|sv|Svenska|suédois}}
{{sommaire langue|sw|Kiswahili|swahili}}
{{sommaire langue|ta|தமிழ் [Tamilll]|tamoul}}
{{sommaire langue|th|ไทย [Thai]|thaï}}
{{sommaire langue|tl|Tagalog|tagalog}}
{{sommaire langue|tr|Türkçe|turc}}
{{sommaire langue|tt|Tatarça|tatar}}
{{sommaire langue|uk|Українська [Ukrainska]|ukrainien}}
{{sommaire langue|ur|اردو [Urdu]|ourdou}}
{{sommaire langue|vi|Tiếng Việt|vietnamien}}
{{sommaire langue|wa|Walon|wallon}}
{{sommaire langue|yi|ייִדיש [Yidish]|yiddish}}
{{sommaire langue|zh|中文 [zhōngwén]|langue chinoise}}
{{sommaire langue|zh-min-nan|Bân-lâm-gú|minnan}}

[[Catégorie:Wikipédia|Babel]]

&lt;!-- Liens interlangues : les interwikis ne sont pas classés, sur le Wikipédia francophone, d'après les préfixes de langue, mais d'après le nom de la langue. S'il vous plaît, ne touchez pas à l'ordre existant. --&gt;
&lt;!-- Interlanguage links: interwikis are not ordered, on French Wikipedia, by language codes, but by language names. Please leave the order as it is. --&gt;

[[af:Wikipedia:Babel]]
[[als:Wikipedia:Babel]]
[[am:Wikipedia:ልሳናት]]
[[an:Wikipedia:Babel]]
[[ar:ويكيبيديا:بابل]]
[[ast:Uiquipedia:Babel]]
[[az:Vikipediya:Babil]]
[[be:Вікіпэдыя:Бабілёнская вежа]]
[[bg:Уикипедия:Вавилон]]
[[br:Wikipedia:Babel]]
[[bs:Wikipedia:Babel]]
[[ca:Viquipèdia:Babel]]
[[cs:Wikipedie:Babylón]]
[[cv:Википеди:Вавилон]]
[[cy:Wicipedia:Babel]]
[[de:Wikipedia:Babel]]
[[el:Βικιπαίδεια:Βαβέλ]]
[[en:Wikipedia:Babel]]
[[eo:Vikipedio:Babel]]
[[es:Wikipedia:Babel]]
[[et:Vikipeedia:Babel]]
[[eu:Wikipedia:Babel]]
[[fa:ویکی‌پدیا:بابل]]
[[fi:Wikipedia:Babylon]]
[[fo:Wikipedia:Babel]]
[[fr:Wikipédia:Babel]]
[[fur:Vichipedie:Babel]]
[[ga:Vicipéid:Baibéal]]
[[gl:Wikipedia:Babel]]
[[got:Wikipedia:Babilu]]
[[he:ויקיפדיה:כישורי שפה]]
[[hr:Wikipedija:Babilon]]
[[hu:Wikipédia:Bábel]]
[[id:Wikipedia:Babel]]
[[io:Wikipedio:Babel]]
[[is:Wikipedia:Babel]]
[[it:Wikipedia:Babel]]
[[ja:Wikipedia:バベル]]
[[ka:ვიკიპედია:ბაბილონი]]
[[ko:위키백과:바벨]]
[[ksh:Wikipedia:Babel]]
[[ky:Wikipedia:Babel]]
[[lb:Wikipedia:Babel]]
[[li:Wikipedia:Babel]]
[[lt:Wikipedia:Babel]]
[[lv:Wikipedia:Babel]]
[[mg:Wikipedia:Babel]]
[[mi:Wikipedia:Babel]]
[[mk:Википедија:Вавилон]]
[[mo:Wikipedia:Babel]]
[[ms:Wikipedia:Babel]]
[[mt:Wikipedija:Babel]]
[[na:Wikipedia:Babel]]
[[nah:Huiquipedia:Babel]]
[[nds:Wikipedia:Babel]]
[[nl:Wikipedia:Babel]]
[[nn:Wikipedia:Babel]]
[[no:Wikipedia:Babel]]
[[oc:Wikipèdia:Babèl]]
[[pl:Wikipedia:Wieża Babel]]
[[pt:Wikipedia:Babel]]
[[qu:Wikipedia:Babel]]
[[ro:Wikipedia:Babel]]
[[ru:Википедия:Вавилон]]
[[sc:Wikipedia:Babel]]
[[scn:Wikipedia:Babeli]]
[[sh:Wikipedia:Babel]]
[[simple:Wikipedia:Babel]]
[[sk:Wikipédia:Babylon]]
[[sl:Wikipedija:Babilon]]
[[sq:Wikipedia:Babel]]
[[sr:Википедија:Шаблони/Језичке кутијице]]
[[su:Wikipedia:Babel]]
[[sv:Wikipedia:Babel]]
[[th:วิกิพีเดีย:บาเบล]]
[[tpi:Wikipedia:Babel]]
[[tr:Vikipedi:Babil]]
[[uk:Вікіпедія:Вавілон]]
[[uz:Wikipedia:Bobil]]
[[vi:Wikipedia:Ngôn ngữ sử dụng]]
[[wa:Wikipedia:Babel]]
[[wuu:Wikipedia:Babel]]
[[zh:Wikipedia:巴別]]
[[zh-classical:Wikipedia:Babel]]
[[zh-min-nan:Wikipedia:Babel]]
[[zh-yue:Wikipedia:Babel]]
[[zu:Wikipedia:Babel]]</text>
    </revision>
  </page>
  <page>
    <title>Template:User ln-0</title>
    <id>1616</id>
    <revision>
      <id>5465</id>
      <timestamp>2005-07-21T16:15:16Z</timestamp>
      <contributor>
        <username>Bombo</username>
        <id>12</id>
      </contributor>
      <minor />
      <text xml:space="preserve">&lt;div style=&quot;float:left;border:solid #ffb3b3 1px;margin:1px&quot;&gt;
{| cellspacing=&quot;0&quot; style=&quot;width:238px;background:#ffe0e8&quot;
| style=&quot;width:45px;height:45px;background:#ffb3b3;text-align:center;font-size:14pt&quot; | '''ln-0'''
| style=&quot;font-size:8pt;padding:4pt;line-height:1.25em&quot; | Cette personne [[:Catégorie:Utilisateur ln-0|'''ne comprend pas''']] le '''[[:Category:User ln|lingalá]]''', ou seulement avec des difficultés notables.[[Category:User ln-0|{{PAGENAME}}]]
|}&lt;/div&gt;</text>
    </revision>
    <revision>
      <id>5753</id>
      <timestamp>2005-07-27T15:35:41Z</timestamp>
      <contributor>
        <ip>81.134.8.164</ip>
      </contributor>
      <text xml:space="preserve">&lt;div style=&quot;float:left;border:solid #ffb3b3 1px;margin:1px&quot;&gt;
{| cellspacing=&quot;0&quot; style=&quot;width:238px;background:#ffe0e8&quot;
| style=&quot;width:45px;height:45px;background:#ffb3b3;text-align:center;font-size:14pt&quot; | '''ln-0'''
| style=&quot;font-size:8pt;padding:4pt;line-height:1.25em&quot; | Cette personne [[:Category:User ln-0|'''ne comprend pas''']] le '''[[:Category:User ln|lingalá]]''', ou seulement avec des difficultés notables.[[Category:User ln-0|{{PAGENAME}}]]
|}&lt;/div&gt;</text>
    </revision>
    <revision>
      <id>5755</id>
      <timestamp>2005-07-27T15:41:48Z</timestamp>
      <contributor>
        <ip>81.134.8.164</ip>
      </contributor>
      <text xml:space="preserve">&lt;div style=&quot;float:left;border:solid #ffb3b3 1px;margin:1px&quot;&gt;
{| cellspacing=&quot;0&quot; style=&quot;width:238px;background:#ffe0e8&quot;
| style=&quot;width:45px;height:45px;background:#ffb3b3;text-align:center;font-size:14pt&quot; | '''ln-0'''
| style=&quot;font-size:8pt;padding:4pt;line-height:1.25em&quot; | Cette personne [[:Category:User ln-0|'''ne comprend pas''']] le '''[[:Category:User ln|lingála]]''', ou seulement avec des difficultés notables.[[Category:User ln-0|{{PAGENAME}}]]
|}&lt;/div&gt;</text>
    </revision>
    <revision>
      <id>6172</id>
      <timestamp>2005-09-07T11:29:03Z</timestamp>
      <contributor>
        <username>Bombo</username>
        <id>12</id>
      </contributor>
      <minor />
      <text xml:space="preserve">&lt;div style=&quot;float:left;border:solid #ffb3b3 1px;margin:1px&quot;&gt;
{| cellspacing=&quot;0&quot; style=&quot;width:238px;background:#ffe0e8&quot;
| style=&quot;width:45px;height:45px;background:#ffb3b3;text-align:center;font-size:14pt&quot;Lingála|'''ln-0'''
| style=&quot;font-size:8pt;padding:4pt;line-height:1.25em&quot; | Cette personne [[:Category:User ln-0|'''ne comprend pas''']] le '''[[:Category:User ln|lingála]]''', ou seulement avec des difficultés notables.[[Category:User ln-0|{{PAGENAME}}]]
|}&lt;/div&gt;</text>
    </revision>
    <revision>
      <id>6173</id>
      <timestamp>2005-09-07T11:29:53Z</timestamp>
      <contributor>
        <username>Bombo</username>
        <id>12</id>
      </contributor>
      <minor />
      <text xml:space="preserve">&lt;div style=&quot;float:left;border:solid #ffb3b3 1px;margin:1px&quot;&gt;
{| cellspacing=&quot;0&quot; style=&quot;width:238px;background:#ffe0e8&quot;
| style=&quot;width:45px;height:45px;background:#ffb3b3;text-align:center;font-size:14pt&quot; |''' [[Lingála|ln-0]]'''
| style=&quot;font-size:8pt;padding:4pt;line-height:1.25em&quot; | Cette personne [[:Category:User ln-0|'''ne comprend pas''']] le '''[[:Category:User ln|lingála]]''', ou seulement avec des difficultés notables.[[Category:User ln-0|{{PAGENAME}}]]
|}&lt;/div&gt;</text>
    </revision>
    <revision>
      <id>6382</id>
      <timestamp>2005-09-28T11:49:29Z</timestamp>
      <contributor>
        <username>Moyogo</username>
        <id>11</id>
      </contributor>
      <text xml:space="preserve">&lt;div style=&quot;float:left;border:solid #ffb3b3 1px;margin:1px&quot;&gt;
{| cellspacing=&quot;0&quot; style=&quot;width:238px;background:#ffe0e8&quot;
| style=&quot;width:45px;height:45px;background:#ffb3b3;text-align:center;font-size:14pt&quot; |''' [[Lingála|ln-0]]'''
| style=&quot;font-size:8pt;padding:4pt;line-height:1.25em&quot; | Moto óyo ayébí koloba '''[[:Category:User ln|lingála]]''' [[:Category:User ln-0|'''tɛ̂''']][[Category:User ln-0|{{PAGENAME}}]]
|}&lt;/div&gt;</text>
    </revision>
    <revision>
      <id>7290</id>
      <timestamp>2005-12-08T01:27:46Z</timestamp>
      <contributor>
        <username>Moyogo</username>
        <id>11</id>
      </contributor>
      <text xml:space="preserve">{{Babel field 0|letter code size=1.5em|text size=0.83em|letter code=ln
|text=Moto óyo ayébí koloba '''[[:Category:Utilisateur ln|lingála]]''' [[:Category:Utilisateur ln-0|'''tɛ̂''']]}}

&lt;noinclude&gt;
[[fr:Modèle:User ln-0]][[en:Template:User ln-0]]
&lt;/noinclude&gt;</text>
    </revision>
    <revision>
      <id>7291</id>
      <timestamp>2005-12-08T01:29:06Z</timestamp>
      <contributor>
        <username>Moyogo</username>
        <id>11</id>
      </contributor>
      <text xml:space="preserve">{{Babel field 0|letter code size=1.5em|text size=0.83em|letter code=ln
|text=Moto óyo ayébí koloba '''[[:Category:User ln|lingála]]''' [[:Category:User ln-0|'''tɛ̂''']]}}

&lt;noinclude&gt;
[[fr:Modèle:User ln-0]][[en:Template:User ln-0]]
&lt;/noinclude&gt;</text>
    </revision>
  </page>
  <page>
    <title>Template:User ln-1</title>
    <id>1617</id>
    <revision>
      <id>5466</id>
      <timestamp>2005-07-21T16:17:40Z</timestamp>
      <contributor>
        <username>Bombo</username>
        <id>12</id>
      </contributor>
      <minor />
      <text xml:space="preserve">&lt;div style=&quot;float:left;border:solid #99B3FF 1px;margin:1px&quot;&gt;
{| cellspacing=&quot;0&quot; style=&quot;width:238px;background:#E0E8FF&quot;
| style=&quot;width:45px;height:45px;background:#99B3FF;text-align:center;font-size:14pt&quot; | '''ln-1'''
| style=&quot;font-size:8pt;padding:4pt;line-height:1.25em&quot; | Cette personne peut contribuer avec un niveau '''[[:Category:User ln-1|élémentaire]]''' de '''[[:Category:User ln|lingalá]]'''.[[Category:User ln|{{PAGENAME}}]][[Category:User ln-1|{{PAGENAME}}]]
|}&lt;/div&gt;</text>
    </revision>
    <revision>
      <id>5743</id>
      <timestamp>2005-07-27T06:00:30Z</timestamp>
      <contributor>
        <username>Moyogo</username>
        <id>11</id>
      </contributor>
      <comment>[[Lingála]]</comment>
      <text xml:space="preserve">&lt;div style=&quot;float:left;border:solid #99B3FF 1px;margin:1px&quot;&gt;
{| cellspacing=&quot;0&quot; style=&quot;width:238px;background:#E0E8FF&quot;
| style=&quot;width:45px;height:45px;background:#99B3FF;text-align:center;font-size:14pt&quot; | '''[[ln|Lingála]]-1'''
| style=&quot;font-size:8pt;padding:4pt;line-height:1.25em&quot; | Cette personne peut contribuer avec un niveau '''[[:Category:User ln-1|élémentaire]]''' de '''[[:Category:User ln|lingála]]'''.[[Category:User ln|{{PAGENAME}}]][[Category:User ln-1|{{PAGENAME}}]]
|}&lt;/div&gt;</text>
    </revision>
    <revision>
      <id>5744</id>
      <timestamp>2005-07-27T06:00:54Z</timestamp>
      <contributor>
        <username>Moyogo</username>
        <id>11</id>
      </contributor>
      <minor />
      <comment>oops</comment>
      <text xml:space="preserve">&lt;div style=&quot;float:left;border:solid #99B3FF 1px;margin:1px&quot;&gt;
{| cellspacing=&quot;0&quot; style=&quot;width:238px;background:#E0E8FF&quot;
| style=&quot;width:45px;height:45px;background:#99B3FF;text-align:center;font-size:14pt&quot; | '''[[Lingála|ln]]-1'''
| style=&quot;font-size:8pt;padding:4pt;line-height:1.25em&quot; | Cette personne peut contribuer avec un niveau '''[[:Category:User ln-1|élémentaire]]''' de '''[[:Category:User ln|lingála]]'''.[[Category:User ln|{{PAGENAME}}]][[Category:User ln-1|{{PAGENAME}}]]
|}&lt;/div&gt;</text>
    </revision>
    <revision>
      <id>6383</id>
      <timestamp>2005-09-28T11:52:57Z</timestamp>
      <contributor>
        <username>Moyogo</username>
        <id>11</id>
      </contributor>
      <text xml:space="preserve">&lt;div style=&quot;float: left; border: solid #99B3FF 1px; margin: 1px;&quot;&gt;
&lt;table cellspacing=&quot;0&quot; style=&quot;width:238px;background:#E0E8FF&quot;&gt;&lt;tr&gt;
&lt;td style=&quot;width:45px;height:45px;background:#99B3FF;text-align:center;font-size:14pt&quot;&gt;'''[[Lingála|ln]]-1'''&lt;/td&gt;
&lt;td style=&quot;font-size:8pt;padding:4pt;line-height:1.25em&quot;&gt;Moto óyo ayébí koloba '''[[:Category:User lni|lingála]]''' '''[[:Category:User ln-1|mokɛ́]]'''.[[Category:User ln-1|{{PAGENAME}}]]&lt;/td&gt;
&lt;/tr&gt;&lt;/table&gt;&lt;/div&gt;</text>
    </revision>
    <revision>
      <id>6390</id>
      <timestamp>2005-09-29T10:01:12Z</timestamp>
      <contributor>
        <ip>160.85.2.50</ip>
      </contributor>
      <comment>lni &gt; ln (link)</comment>
      <text xml:space="preserve">&lt;div style=&quot;float: left; border: solid #99B3FF 1px; margin: 1px;&quot;&gt;
&lt;table cellspacing=&quot;0&quot; style=&quot;width:238px;background:#E0E8FF&quot;&gt;&lt;tr&gt;
&lt;td style=&quot;width:45px;height:45px;background:#99B3FF;text-align:center;font-size:14pt&quot;&gt;'''[[Lingála|ln]]-1'''&lt;/td&gt;
&lt;td style=&quot;font-size:8pt;padding:4pt;line-height:1.25em&quot;&gt;Moto óyo ayébí koloba '''[[:Category:User ln|lingála]]''' '''[[:Category:User ln-1|mokɛ́]]'''.[[Category:User ln-1|{{PAGENAME}}]]&lt;/td&gt;
&lt;/tr&gt;&lt;/table&gt;&lt;/div&gt;</text>
    </revision>
    <revision>
      <id>6934</id>
      <timestamp>2005-11-19T08:45:15Z</timestamp>
      <contributor>
        <username>Hégésippe Cormier</username>
        <id>41</id>
      </contributor>
      <minor />
      <comment>+ catégorie-mère</comment>
      <text xml:space="preserve">&lt;div style=&quot;float: left; border: solid #99B3FF 1px; margin: 1px;&quot;&gt;
&lt;table cellspacing=&quot;0&quot; style=&quot;width:238px;background:#E0E8FF&quot;&gt;&lt;tr&gt;
&lt;td style=&quot;width:45px;height:45px;background:#99B3FF;text-align:center;font-size:14pt&quot;&gt;'''[[Lingála|ln]]-1'''&lt;/td&gt;
&lt;td style=&quot;font-size:8pt;padding:4pt;line-height:1.25em&quot;&gt;Moto óyo ayébí koloba '''[[:Category:User ln|lingála]]''' '''[[:Category:User ln-1|mokɛ́]]'''.&lt;/td&gt;
&lt;/tr&gt;&lt;/table&gt;&lt;/div&gt;
[[Category:User ln|{{PAGENAME}}]][[Category:User ln-1|{{PAGENAME}}]]</text>
    </revision>
    <revision>
      <id>7287</id>
      <timestamp>2005-12-08T01:18:58Z</timestamp>
      <contributor>
        <username>Moyogo</username>
        <id>11</id>
      </contributor>
      <text xml:space="preserve">&lt;div style=&quot;float: left; border: solid #99B3FF 1px; margin: 1px;&quot;&gt;
&lt;table cellspacing=&quot;0&quot; style=&quot;width:238px;background:#E0E8FF&quot;&gt;&lt;tr&gt;
&lt;td style=&quot;width:45px;height:45px;background:#99B3FF;text-align:center;font-size:14pt&quot;&gt;'''[[Lingála|ln]]-1'''&lt;/td&gt;
&lt;td style=&quot;font-size:8pt;padding:4pt;line-height:1.25em&quot;&gt;Moto óyo ayébí koloba '''[[:Category:User ln|lingála]]''' '''[[:Category:User ln-1|mokɛ́ bɛ̂]]'''.&lt;/td&gt;
&lt;/tr&gt;&lt;/table&gt;&lt;/div&gt;
[[Category:User ln|{{PAGENAME}}]][[Category:User ln-1|{{PAGENAME}}]]</text>
    </revision>
    <revision>
      <id>7293</id>
      <timestamp>2005-12-08T01:31:21Z</timestamp>
      <contributor>
        <username>Moyogo</username>
        <id>11</id>
      </contributor>
      <text xml:space="preserve">{{Babel field 1|letter code size=1.5em|text size=0.83em|letter code=ln|
text=Moto óyo ayébí koloba '''[[:Category:User ln|lingála]]''' '''[[:Category:User ln-1|mokɛ́ bɛ̂]]'''.}}

&lt;noinclude&gt;
[[en:Template:User ln-0]][[fr:Template:User ln-0]]
&lt;/noinclude&gt;</text>
    </revision>
    <revision>
      <id>8026</id>
      <timestamp>2006-04-18T09:16:29Z</timestamp>
      <contributor>
        <ip>85.27.33.151</ip>
      </contributor>
      <text xml:space="preserve">{{Babel field 1|letter code size=1.5em|text size=0.83em|letter code=ln|
text=Moto óyo ayébí koloba '''[[:Category:User ln|lingála]]''' '''[[:Category:User ln-1|mwâ mokɛ́]]'''.}}

&lt;noinclude&gt;
[[en:Template:User ln-0]][[fr:Template:User ln-0]]
&lt;/noinclude&gt;</text>
    </revision>
  </page>
  <page>
    <title>Template:User ln-2</title>
    <id>1618</id>
    <revision>
      <id>5467</id>
      <timestamp>2005-07-21T16:19:11Z</timestamp>
      <contributor>
        <username>Bombo</username>
        <id>12</id>
      </contributor>
      <minor />
      <text xml:space="preserve">&lt;div style=&quot;float:left;border:solid #99B3FF 1px;margin:1px&quot;&gt;
{| cellspacing=&quot;0&quot; style=&quot;width:238px;background:#E0E8FF&quot;
| style=&quot;width:45px;height:45px;background:#99B3FF;text-align:center;font-size:14pt&quot; | '''ln-2'''
| style=&quot;font-size:8pt;padding:4pt;line-height:1.25em&quot; | Cette personne peut contribuer avec un niveau '''[[:Category:User ln-2|moyen]]''' de '''[[:Category:User ln|lingalá]]'''.[[Category:User ln|{{PAGENAME}}]][[Category:User ln-2|{{PAGENAME}}]]
|}&lt;/div&gt;</text>
    </revision>
    <revision>
      <id>5742</id>
      <timestamp>2005-07-27T05:59:48Z</timestamp>
      <contributor>
        <username>Moyogo</username>
        <id>11</id>
      </contributor>
      <comment>[[Lingála]]</comment>
      <text xml:space="preserve">&lt;div style=&quot;float:left;border:solid #99B3FF 1px;margin:1px&quot;&gt;
{| cellspacing=&quot;0&quot; style=&quot;width:238px;background:#E0E8FF&quot;
| style=&quot;width:45px;height:45px;background:#99B3FF;text-align:center;font-size:14pt&quot; | '''[[Lingála|ln]]-2'''
| style=&quot;font-size:8pt;padding:4pt;line-height:1.25em&quot; | Cette personne peut contribuer avec un niveau '''[[:Category:User ln-2|moyen]]''' de '''[[:Category:User ln|lingála]]'''.[[Category:User ln|{{PAGENAME}}]][[Category:User ln-2|{{PAGENAME}}]]
|}&lt;/div&gt;</text>
    </revision>
    <revision>
      <id>7296</id>
      <timestamp>2005-12-08T01:34:02Z</timestamp>
      <contributor>
        <username>Moyogo</username>
        <id>11</id>
      </contributor>
      <text xml:space="preserve">{{Babel field 2|letter code size=1.5em|text size=0.83em|letter code=ln|
text=Moto óyo ayébí koloba '''[[:Category:User ln|lingála]]''' '''[[:Category:User ln-2|mokɛ́]]'''.}}

&lt;noinclude&gt;
[[en:Template:User ln-2]][[ln:Template:User ln-2]]
&lt;/noinclude&gt;</text>
    </revision>
    <revision>
      <id>7299</id>
      <timestamp>2005-12-08T01:36:45Z</timestamp>
      <contributor>
        <username>Moyogo</username>
        <id>11</id>
      </contributor>
      <text xml:space="preserve">{{Babel field 2|letter code size=1.5em|text size=0.83em|letter code=ln|
text=Moto óyo ayébí koloba '''[[:Category:User ln|lingála]]''' '''[[:Category:User ln-2|mokɛ́]]'''.}}

&lt;noinclude&gt;
[[en:Template:User ln-2]][[fr:Template:User ln-2]]
&lt;/noinclude&gt;</text>
    </revision>
  </page>
  <page>
    <title>Template:User ln-3</title>
    <id>1619</id>
    <revision>
      <id>5468</id>
      <timestamp>2005-07-21T16:21:32Z</timestamp>
      <contributor>
        <username>Bombo</username>
        <id>12</id>
      </contributor>
      <minor />
      <text xml:space="preserve">&lt;div style=&quot;float:left;border:solid #99B3FF 1px;margin:1px&quot;&gt;
{| cellspacing=&quot;0&quot; style=&quot;width:238px;background:#E0E8FF&quot;
| style=&quot;width:45px;height:45px;background:#99B3FF;text-align:center;font-size:14pt&quot; | '''ln-1'''
| style=&quot;font-size:8pt;padding:4pt;line-height:1.25em&quot; | Cette personne peut contribuer avec un niveau '''[[:Category:User ln-3|avancé]]''' de '''[[:Category:User ln|lingalá]]'''.[[Category:User ln|{{PAGENAME}}]][[Category:User ln-3|{{PAGENAME}}]]
|}&lt;/div&gt;</text>
    </revision>
    <revision>
      <id>5469</id>
      <timestamp>2005-07-21T16:22:34Z</timestamp>
      <contributor>
        <username>Bombo</username>
        <id>12</id>
      </contributor>
      <minor />
      <text xml:space="preserve">&lt;div style=&quot;float:left;border:solid #99B3FF 1px;margin:1px&quot;&gt;
{| cellspacing=&quot;0&quot; style=&quot;width:238px;background:#E0E8FF&quot;
| style=&quot;width:45px;height:45px;background:#99B3FF;text-align:center;font-size:14pt&quot; | '''ln-3'''
| style=&quot;font-size:8pt;padding:4pt;line-height:1.25em&quot; | Cette personne peut contribuer avec un niveau '''[[:Category:User ln-3|avancé]]''' de '''[[:Category:User ln|lingalá]]'''.[[Category:User ln|{{PAGENAME}}]][[Category:User ln-3|{{PAGENAME}}]]
|}&lt;/div&gt;</text>
    </revision>
    <revision>
      <id>5741</id>
      <timestamp>2005-07-27T05:59:07Z</timestamp>
      <contributor>
        <username>Moyogo</username>
        <id>11</id>
      </contributor>
      <comment>[[Lingála]]</comment>
      <text xml:space="preserve">&lt;div style=&quot;float:left;border:solid #99B3FF 1px;margin:1px&quot;&gt;
{| cellspacing=&quot;0&quot; style=&quot;width:238px;background:#E0E8FF&quot;
| style=&quot;width:45px;height:45px;background:#99B3FF;text-align:center;font-size:14pt&quot; | '''[[ln|Lingála]]-3'''
| style=&quot;font-size:8pt;padding:4pt;line-height:1.25em&quot; | Cette personne peut contribuer avec un niveau '''[[:Category:User ln-3|avancé]]''' de '''[[:Category:User ln|lingála]]'''.[[Category:User ln|{{PAGENAME}}]][[Category:User ln-3|{{PAGENAME}}]]
|}&lt;/div&gt;</text>
    </revision>
    <revision>
      <id>5921</id>
      <timestamp>2005-07-31T19:52:51Z</timestamp>
      <contributor>
        <username>Themalau</username>
        <id>22</id>
      </contributor>
      <text xml:space="preserve">&lt;div style=&quot;float:left;border:solid #99B3FF 1px;margin:1px&quot;&gt;
{| cellspacing=&quot;0&quot; style=&quot;width:238px;background:#E0E8FF&quot;
| style=&quot;width:45px;height:45px;background:#99B3FF;text-align:center;font-size:14pt&quot; | '''[[Lingála|ln]]-3'''
| style=&quot;font-size:8pt;padding:4pt;line-height:1.25em&quot; | Cette personne peut contribuer avec un niveau '''[[:Category:User ln-3|avancé]]''' de '''[[:Category:User ln|lingála]]'''.[[Category:User ln|{{PAGENAME}}]][[Category:User ln-3|{{PAGENAME}}]]
|}&lt;/div&gt;</text>
    </revision>
    <revision>
      <id>6384</id>
      <timestamp>2005-09-28T11:55:41Z</timestamp>
      <contributor>
        <username>Moyogo</username>
        <id>11</id>
      </contributor>
      <text xml:space="preserve">&lt;div style=&quot;float:left;border:solid #99B3FF 1px;margin:1px&quot;&gt;
{| cellspacing=&quot;0&quot; style=&quot;width:238px;background:#E0E8FF&quot;
| style=&quot;width:45px;height:45px;background:#99B3FF;text-align:center;font-size:14pt&quot; | '''[[Lingála|ln]]-3'''
| style=&quot;font-size:8pt;padding:4pt;line-height:1.25em&quot; | Motó óyo ayébí koloba '''[[:Category:User ln|lingála]]''' '''[[:Category:User ln-3|malámu]]'''. [[Category:User ln|{{PAGENAME}}]][[Category:User ln-3|{{PAGENAME}}]]
|}&lt;/div&gt;</text>
    </revision>
  </page>
  <page>
    <title>Template:User ln</title>
    <id>1620</id>
    <revision>
      <id>5470</id>
      <timestamp>2005-07-21T16:25:49Z</timestamp>
      <contributor>
        <username>Bombo</username>
        <id>12</id>
      </contributor>
      <minor />
      <text xml:space="preserve">&lt;div style=&quot;float:left;border:solid #6EF7A7 1px;margin:1px&quot;&gt;
{| cellspacing=&quot;0&quot; style=&quot;width:238px;background:#C5FCDC&quot;
| style=&quot;width:45px;height:45px;background:#6EF7A7;text-align:center;font-size:14pt&quot; | '''fr'''
| style=&quot;font-size:8pt;padding:4pt;line-height:1.25em&quot; | Cette personne a pour '''[[:Category:User ln-M|langue maternelle]]''' le '''[[:Category:User ln|lingalá]]'''.[[Category:User ln|{{PAGENAME}}]][[Category:User ln-M|{{PAGENAME}}]]
|}&lt;/div&gt;</text>
    </revision>
    <revision>
      <id>5481</id>
      <timestamp>2005-07-21T16:46:12Z</timestamp>
      <contributor>
        <username>Bombo</username>
        <id>12</id>
      </contributor>
      <minor />
      <text xml:space="preserve">&lt;div style=&quot;float:left;border:solid #6EF7A7 1px;margin:1px&quot;&gt;
{| cellspacing=&quot;0&quot; style=&quot;width:238px;background:#C5FCDC&quot;
| style=&quot;width:45px;height:45px;background:#6EF7A7;text-align:center;font-size:14pt&quot; | '''ln'''
| style=&quot;font-size:8pt;padding:4pt;line-height:1.25em&quot; | Cette personne a pour '''[[:Category:User ln-M|langue maternelle]]''' le '''[[:Category:User ln|lingalá]]'''.[[Category:User ln|{{PAGENAME}}]][[Category:User ln-M|{{PAGENAME}}]]
|}&lt;/div&gt;</text>
    </revision>
    <revision>
      <id>5745</id>
      <timestamp>2005-07-27T06:01:35Z</timestamp>
      <contributor>
        <username>Moyogo</username>
        <id>11</id>
      </contributor>
      <comment>[[Lingála]]</comment>
      <text xml:space="preserve">&lt;div style=&quot;float:left;border:solid #6EF7A7 1px;margin:1px&quot;&gt;
{| cellspacing=&quot;0&quot; style=&quot;width:238px;background:#C5FCDC&quot;
| style=&quot;width:45px;height:45px;background:#6EF7A7;text-align:center;font-size:14pt&quot; | '''[[Lingála|ln]]'''
| style=&quot;font-size:8pt;padding:4pt;line-height:1.25em&quot; | Cette personne a pour '''[[:Category:User ln-M|langue maternelle]]''' le '''[[:Category:User ln|lingála]]'''.[[Category:User ln|{{PAGENAME}}]][[Category:User ln-M|{{PAGENAME}}]]
|}&lt;/div&gt;</text>
    </revision>
    <revision>
      <id>7286</id>
      <timestamp>2005-12-08T01:06:21Z</timestamp>
      <contributor>
        <username>Moyogo</username>
        <id>11</id>
      </contributor>
      <text xml:space="preserve">&lt;div style=&quot;float:left;border:solid #6EF7A7 1px;margin:1px&quot;&gt;
{| cellspacing=&quot;0&quot; style=&quot;width:238px;background:#C5FCDC&quot;
| style=&quot;width:45px;height:45px;background:#6EF7A7;text-align:center;font-size:14pt&quot; | '''[[Lingála|ln]]'''
| style=&quot;font-size:8pt;padding:4pt;line-height:1.25em&quot; | Motó óyo ayébí koloba '''[[:Category:User ln|lingála]]''' '''[[:Category:User ln|bandá mbótama]]'''.[[Category:User ln|{{PAGENAME}}]][[Category:User ln-M|{{PAGENAME}}]]
|}&lt;/div&gt;

&lt;noinclude&gt;
[[en:Template:User ln]][[fr:Template:User ln]]
&lt;/noinclude&gt;</text>
    </revision>
  </page>
  <page>
    <title>Template:Babel-3</title>
    <id>1621</id>
    <revision>
      <id>5473</id>
      <timestamp>2005-07-21T16:37:46Z</timestamp>
      <contributor>
        <ip>81.135.245.140</ip>
      </contributor>
      <text xml:space="preserve">{| style=&quot;float: right; margin-left: 1em; margin-bottom: 0.5em; width: 242px; border: #99B3FF solid 1px&quot;
|-
| style=&quot;text-align: center&quot; | '''[[Wikipédia:Babel]]'''
|-
| {{User {{{1}}}}}
|-
| {{User {{{2}}}}}
|-
| {{User {{{3}}}}}
|}</text>
    </revision>
    <revision>
      <id>7165</id>
      <timestamp>2005-12-03T23:08:58Z</timestamp>
      <contributor>
        <username>Moyogo</username>
        <id>11</id>
      </contributor>
      <minor />
      <text xml:space="preserve">{| style=&quot;float: right; margin-left: 1em; margin-bottom: 0.5em; width: 242px; border: #99B3FF solid 1px&quot;
|-
| style=&quot;text-align: center&quot; | '''[[Wikipedia:Babel]]'''
|-
| {{User {{{1}}}}}
|-
| {{User {{{2}}}}}
|-
| {{User {{{3}}}}}
|}</text>
    </revision>
  </page>
  <page>
    <title>Template:Babel-2</title>
    <id>1622</id>
    <revision>
      <id>5474</id>
      <timestamp>2005-07-21T16:38:38Z</timestamp>
      <contributor>
        <ip>81.135.245.140</ip>
      </contributor>
      <text xml:space="preserve">{| style=&quot;float: right; margin-left: 1em; margin-bottom: 0.5em; width: 242px; border: #99B3FF solid 1px&quot;
|-
| style=&quot;text-align: center&quot; | '''[[Wikipédia:Babel]]'''
|-
| {{User {{{1}}}}}
|-
| {{User {{{2}}}}}
|}</text>
    </revision>
    <revision>
      <id>7161</id>
      <timestamp>2005-12-03T23:08:33Z</timestamp>
      <contributor>
        <username>Moyogo</username>
        <id>11</id>
      </contributor>
      <minor />
      <text xml:space="preserve">{| style=&quot;float: right; margin-left: 1em; margin-bottom: 0.5em; width: 242px; border: #99B3FF solid 1px&quot;
|-
| style=&quot;text-align: center&quot; | '''[[Wikipedia:Babel]]'''
|-
| {{User {{{1}}}}}
|-
| {{User {{{2}}}}}
|}</text>
    </revision>
  </page>
  <page>
    <title>Template:Babel-1</title>
    <id>1623</id>
    <revision>
      <id>5475</id>
      <timestamp>2005-07-21T16:39:21Z</timestamp>
      <contributor>
        <ip>81.135.245.140</ip>
      </contributor>
      <text xml:space="preserve">{| style=&quot;float: right; margin-left: 1em; margin-bottom: 0.5em; width: 242px; border: #99B3FF solid 1px&quot;
|-
| style=&quot;text-align: center&quot; | '''[[Wikipédia:Babel]]'''
|-
| {{User {{{1}}}}}
|}</text>
    </revision>
    <revision>
      <id>7166</id>
      <timestamp>2005-12-03T23:09:17Z</timestamp>
      <contributor>
        <username>Moyogo</username>
        <id>11</id>
      </contributor>
      <minor />
      <text xml:space="preserve">{| style=&quot;float: right; margin-left: 1em; margin-bottom: 0.5em; width: 242px; border: #99B3FF solid 1px&quot;
|-
| style=&quot;text-align: center&quot; | '''[[Wikipedia:Babel]]'''
|-
| {{User {{{1}}}}}
|}</text>
    </revision>
  </page>
  <page>
    <title>Template:Babel-4</title>
    <id>1624</id>
    <revision>
      <id>5476</id>
      <timestamp>2005-07-21T16:40:21Z</timestamp>
      <contributor>
        <ip>81.135.245.140</ip>
      </contributor>
      <text xml:space="preserve">{| style=&quot;float: right; margin-left: 1em; margin-bottom: 0.5em; width: 242px; border: #99B3FF solid 1px&quot;
|-
| style=&quot;text-align: center&quot; | '''[[Wikipédia:Babel]]'''
|-
| {{User {{{1}}}}}
|-
| {{User {{{2}}}}}
|-
| {{User {{{3}}}}}
|-
| {{User {{{4}}}}}
|}</text>
    </revision>
    <revision>
      <id>7162</id>
      <timestamp>2005-12-03T23:08:45Z</timestamp>
      <contributor>
        <username>Moyogo</username>
        <id>11</id>
      </contributor>
      <minor />
      <text xml:space="preserve">{| style=&quot;float: right; margin-left: 1em; margin-bottom: 0.5em; width: 242px; border: #99B3FF solid 1px&quot;
|-
| style=&quot;text-align: center&quot; | '''[[Wikipedia:Babel]]'''
|-
| {{User {{{1}}}}}
|-
| {{User {{{2}}}}}
|-
| {{User {{{3}}}}}
|-
| {{User {{{4}}}}}
|}</text>
    </revision>
  </page>
  <page>
    <title>Template:Babel-5</title>
    <id>1625</id>
    <revision>
      <id>5477</id>
      <timestamp>2005-07-21T16:41:32Z</timestamp>
      <contributor>
        <ip>81.135.245.140</ip>
      </contributor>
      <text xml:space="preserve">{| style=&quot;float: right; margin-left: 1em; margin-bottom: 0.5em; width: 242px; border: #99B3FF solid 1px&quot;
|-
| style=&quot;text-align: center&quot; | '''[[Wikipédia:Babel]]'''
|-
| {{User {{{1}}}}}
|-
| {{User {{{2}}}}}
|-
| {{User {{{3}}}}}
|-
| {{User {{{4}}}}}
|-
| {{User {{{5}}}}}
|}</text>
    </revision>
    <revision>
      <id>7163</id>
      <timestamp>2005-12-03T23:08:50Z</timestamp>
      <contributor>
        <username>Moyogo</username>
        <id>11</id>
      </contributor>
      <minor />
      <text xml:space="preserve">{| style=&quot;float: right; margin-left: 1em; margin-bottom: 0.5em; width: 242px; border: #99B3FF solid 1px&quot;
|-
| style=&quot;text-align: center&quot; | '''[[Wikipedia:Babel]]'''
|-
| {{User {{{1}}}}}
|-
| {{User {{{2}}}}}
|-
| {{User {{{3}}}}}
|-
| {{User {{{4}}}}}
|-
| {{User {{{5}}}}}
|}</text>
    </revision>
  </page>
  <page>
    <title>Template:Babel-7</title>
    <id>1626</id>
    <revision>
      <id>5480</id>
      <timestamp>2005-07-21T16:44:46Z</timestamp>
      <contributor>
        <ip>81.135.245.140</ip>
      </contributor>
      <text xml:space="preserve">{| style=&quot;float: right; margin-left: 1em; margin-bottom: 0.5em; width: 242px; border: #99B3FF solid 1px&quot;
|-
| style=&quot;text-align: center&quot; | '''[[Wikipédia:Babel]]'''
|-
| {{User {{{1}}}}}
|-
| {{User {{{2}}}}}
|-
| {{User {{{3}}}}}
|-
| {{User {{{4}}}}}
|-
| {{User {{{5}}}}}
|-
| {{User {{{6}}}}}
|-
| {{User {{{7}}}}}
|}</text>
    </revision>
    <revision>
      <id>7164</id>
      <timestamp>2005-12-03T23:08:55Z</timestamp>
      <contributor>
        <username>Moyogo</username>
        <id>11</id>
      </contributor>
      <minor />
      <text xml:space="preserve">{| style=&quot;float: right; margin-left: 1em; margin-bottom: 0.5em; width: 242px; border: #99B3FF solid 1px&quot;
|-
| style=&quot;text-align: center&quot; | '''[[Wikipedia:Babel]]'''
|-
| {{User {{{1}}}}}
|-
| {{User {{{2}}}}}
|-
| {{User {{{3}}}}}
|-
| {{User {{{4}}}}}
|-
| {{User {{{5}}}}}
|-
| {{User {{{6}}}}}
|-
| {{User {{{7}}}}}
|}</text>
    </revision>
  </page>
  <page>
    <title>Template:User als</title>
    <id>1627</id>
    <revision>
      <id>5483</id>
      <timestamp>2005-07-22T15:15:57Z</timestamp>
      <contributor>
        <ip>81.134.8.164</ip>
      </contributor>
      <text xml:space="preserve">&lt;div style=&quot;float:left;border:solid #6EF7A7 1px;margin:1px&quot;&gt;
&lt;table cellspacing=&quot;0&quot; style=&quot;width:238px;background:#C5FCDC&quot;&gt;&lt;tr&gt;
&lt;td style=&quot;width:45px;height:45px;background:#6EF7A7;text-align:center;font-size:14pt&quot;&gt;'''[[Alemannische Dialekte|als]]'''&lt;/td&gt;
&lt;td style=&quot;font-size:8pt;padding:4pt;line-height:1.25em&quot;&gt;Dä Benutzer redet '''[[:Category:User als|Alemannisch]]''' als '''[[:Category:User als-M|Mueterspraach]].'''[[Category:User als|{{PAGENAME}}]][[Category:User als-M|{{PAGENAME}}]]&lt;/td&gt;
&lt;/tr&gt;&lt;/table&gt;&lt;/div&gt;</text>
    </revision>
  </page>
  <page>
    <title>Template:User de-3</title>
    <id>1628</id>
    <revision>
      <id>5484</id>
      <timestamp>2005-07-22T15:16:44Z</timestamp>
      <contributor>
        <ip>81.134.8.164</ip>
      </contributor>
      <text xml:space="preserve">&lt;div style=&quot;float:left;border:solid #99B3FF 1px;margin:1px&quot;&gt;
&lt;table cellspacing=&quot;0&quot; style=&quot;width:238px;background:#E0E8FF&quot;&gt;&lt;tr&gt;
&lt;td style=&quot;width:45px;height:45px;background:#99B3FF;text-align:center;font-size:14pt&quot;&gt;'''[[Deutsche Sprache|de]]-3'''&lt;/td&gt;
&lt;td style=&quot;font-size:8pt;padding:4pt;line-height:1.25em&quot;&gt;Dieser Benutzer hat '''[[:Category:User de-3|sehr gute]]''' '''[[:Category:User de|Deutschkenntnisse]].'''[[Category:User de|{{PAGENAME}}]][[Category:User de-3|{{PAGENAME}}]]&lt;/td&gt;
&lt;/tr&gt;&lt;/table&gt;&lt;/div&gt;</text>
    </revision>
    <revision>
      <id>5518</id>
      <timestamp>2005-07-22T16:14:15Z</timestamp>
      <contributor>
        <ip>81.134.8.164</ip>
      </contributor>
      <text xml:space="preserve">&lt;div style=&quot;float:left;border:solid #99B3FF 1px;margin:1px&quot;&gt;
&lt;table cellspacing=&quot;0&quot; style=&quot;width:238px;background:#E0E8FF&quot;&gt;&lt;tr&gt;
&lt;td style=&quot;width:45px;height:45px;background:#99B3FF;text-align:center;font-size:14pt&quot;&gt;'''[[Alemani|de]]-3'''&lt;/td&gt;
&lt;td style=&quot;font-size:8pt;padding:4pt;line-height:1.25em&quot;&gt;Dieser Benutzer hat '''[[:Category:User de-3|sehr gute]]''' '''[[:Category:User de|Deutschkenntnisse]].'''[[Category:User de|{{PAGENAME}}]][[Category:User de-3|{{PAGENAME}}]]&lt;/td&gt;
&lt;/tr&gt;&lt;/table&gt;&lt;/div&gt;</text>
    </revision>
    <revision>
      <id>7140</id>
      <timestamp>2005-12-03T22:29:51Z</timestamp>
      <contributor>
        <username>Moyogo</username>
        <id>11</id>
      </contributor>
      <comment>lialémani</comment>
      <text xml:space="preserve">&lt;div style=&quot;float:left;border:solid #99B3FF 1px;margin:1px&quot;&gt;
&lt;table cellspacing=&quot;0&quot; style=&quot;width:238px;background:#E0E8FF&quot;&gt;&lt;tr&gt;
&lt;td style=&quot;width:45px;height:45px;background:#99B3FF;text-align:center;font-size:14pt&quot;&gt;'''[[lialémani|de]]-3'''&lt;/td&gt;
&lt;td style=&quot;font-size:8pt;padding:4pt;line-height:1.25em&quot;&gt;Dieser Benutzer hat '''[[:Category:User de-3|sehr gute]]''' '''[[:Category:User de|Deutschkenntnisse]].'''[[Category:User de|{{PAGENAME}}]][[Category:User de-3|{{PAGENAME}}]]&lt;/td&gt;
&lt;/tr&gt;&lt;/table&gt;&lt;/div&gt;</text>
    </revision>
  </page>
  <page>
    <title>Template:User fr-3</title>
    <id>1629</id>
    <revision>
      <id>5485</id>
      <timestamp>2005-07-22T15:17:20Z</timestamp>
      <contributor>
        <ip>81.134.8.164</ip>
      </contributor>
      <text xml:space="preserve">&lt;div style=&quot;float:left;border:solid #99B3FF 1px;margin:1px&quot;&gt;
&lt;table cellspacing=&quot;0&quot; style=&quot;width:238px;background:#E0E8FF&quot;&gt;&lt;tr&gt;
&lt;td style=&quot;width:45px;height:45px;background:#99B3FF;text-align:center;font-size:14pt&quot;&gt;'''[[Französische Sprache|fr]]-3'''&lt;/td&gt;
&lt;td style=&quot;font-size:8pt;padding:4pt;line-height:1.25em&quot;&gt;Cette personne peut contribuer avec un niveau '''[[:Category:User fr-3|avancé]]''' de '''[[:Category:User fr|français]].'''[[Category:User fr|{{PAGENAME}}]][[Category:User fr-3|{{PAGENAME}}]]&lt;/td&gt;
&lt;/tr&gt;&lt;/table&gt;&lt;/div&gt;</text>
    </revision>
    <revision>
      <id>5513</id>
      <timestamp>2005-07-22T16:10:36Z</timestamp>
      <contributor>
        <ip>81.134.8.164</ip>
      </contributor>
      <text xml:space="preserve">&lt;div style=&quot;float:left;border:solid #99B3FF 1px;margin:1px&quot;&gt;
&lt;table cellspacing=&quot;0&quot; style=&quot;width:238px;background:#E0E8FF&quot;&gt;&lt;tr&gt;
&lt;td style=&quot;width:45px;height:45px;background:#99B3FF;text-align:center;font-size:14pt&quot;&gt;'''[[Lifalansé|fr]]-3'''&lt;/td&gt;
&lt;td style=&quot;font-size:8pt;padding:4pt;line-height:1.25em&quot;&gt;Cette personne peut contribuer avec un niveau '''[[:Category:User fr-3|avancé]]''' de '''[[:Category:User fr|français]].'''[[Category:User fr|{{PAGENAME}}]][[Category:User fr-3|{{PAGENAME}}]]&lt;/td&gt;
&lt;/tr&gt;&lt;/table&gt;&lt;/div&gt;</text>
    </revision>
  </page>
  <page>
    <title>Template:User fr-2</title>
    <id>1630</id>
    <revision>
      <id>5486</id>
      <timestamp>2005-07-22T15:17:54Z</timestamp>
      <contributor>
        <ip>81.134.8.164</ip>
      </contributor>
      <text xml:space="preserve">&lt;div style=&quot;float:left;border:solid #99B3FF 1px;margin:1px&quot;&gt;
&lt;table cellspacing=&quot;0&quot; style=&quot;width:238px;background:#E0E8FF&quot;&gt;&lt;tr&gt;
&lt;td style=&quot;width:45px;height:45px;background:#99B3FF;text-align:center;font-size:14pt&quot;&gt;'''[[Französische Sprache|fr]]-2'''&lt;/td&gt;
&lt;td style=&quot;font-size:8pt;padding:4pt;line-height:1.25em&quot;&gt;Cette personne peut contribuer avec un niveau '''[[:Category:User fr-2|moyen]]''' en '''[[:Category:User fr|français]].'''[[Category:User fr|{{PAGENAME}}]][[Category:User fr-2|{{PAGENAME}}]]&lt;/td&gt;
&lt;/tr&gt;&lt;/table&gt;&lt;/div&gt;</text>
    </revision>
    <revision>
      <id>5514</id>
      <timestamp>2005-07-22T16:11:00Z</timestamp>
      <contributor>
        <ip>81.134.8.164</ip>
      </contributor>
      <text xml:space="preserve">&lt;div style=&quot;float:left;border:solid #99B3FF 1px;margin:1px&quot;&gt;
&lt;table cellspacing=&quot;0&quot; style=&quot;width:238px;background:#E0E8FF&quot;&gt;&lt;tr&gt;
&lt;td style=&quot;width:45px;height:45px;background:#99B3FF;text-align:center;font-size:14pt&quot;&gt;'''[[Lifalansé|fr]]-2'''&lt;/td&gt;
&lt;td style=&quot;font-size:8pt;padding:4pt;line-height:1.25em&quot;&gt;Cette personne peut contribuer avec un niveau '''[[:Category:User fr-2|moyen]]''' en '''[[:Category:User fr|français]].'''[[Category:User fr|{{PAGENAME}}]][[Category:User fr-2|{{PAGENAME}}]]&lt;/td&gt;
&lt;/tr&gt;&lt;/table&gt;&lt;/div&gt;</text>
    </revision>
  </page>
  <page>
    <title>Template:User fr-1</title>
    <id>1631</id>
    <revision>
      <id>5487</id>
      <timestamp>2005-07-22T15:18:27Z</timestamp>
      <contributor>
        <ip>81.134.8.164</ip>
      </contributor>
      <text xml:space="preserve">&lt;div style=&quot;float:left;border:solid #99B3FF 1px;margin:1px&quot;&gt;
&lt;table cellspacing=&quot;0&quot; style=&quot;width:238px;background:#E0E8FF&quot;&gt;&lt;tr&gt;
&lt;td style=&quot;width:45px;height:45px;background:#99B3FF;text-align:center;font-size:14pt&quot;&gt;'''[[Französische Sprache|fr]]-1'''&lt;/td&gt;
&lt;td style=&quot;font-size:8pt;padding:4pt;line-height:1.25em&quot;&gt;Cette personne peut contribuer avec un niveau '''[[:Category:User fr-1|élémentaire]]''' de '''[[:Category:User fr|français]].'''[[Category:User fr|{{PAGENAME}}]][[Category:User fr-1|{{PAGENAME}}]]&lt;/td&gt;
&lt;/tr&gt;&lt;/table&gt;&lt;/div&gt;</text>
    </revision>
    <revision>
      <id>5515</id>
      <timestamp>2005-07-22T16:11:31Z</timestamp>
      <contributor>
        <ip>81.134.8.164</ip>
      </contributor>
      <text xml:space="preserve">&lt;div style=&quot;float:left;border:solid #99B3FF 1px;margin:1px&quot;&gt;
&lt;table cellspacing=&quot;0&quot; style=&quot;width:238px;background:#E0E8FF&quot;&gt;&lt;tr&gt;
&lt;td style=&quot;width:45px;height:45px;background:#99B3FF;text-align:center;font-size:14pt&quot;&gt;'''[[Lifalansé|fr]]-1'''&lt;/td&gt;
&lt;td style=&quot;font-size:8pt;padding:4pt;line-height:1.25em&quot;&gt;Cette personne peut contribuer avec un niveau '''[[:Category:User fr-1|élémentaire]]''' de '''[[:Category:User fr|français]].'''[[Category:User fr|{{PAGENAME}}]][[Category:User fr-1|{{PAGENAME}}]]&lt;/td&gt;
&lt;/tr&gt;&lt;/table&gt;&lt;/div&gt;</text>
    </revision>
  </page>
  <page>
    <title>Template:User en-1</title>
    <id>1632</id>
    <revision>
      <id>5488</id>
      <timestamp>2005-07-22T15:21:56Z</timestamp>
      <contributor>
        <ip>81.134.8.164</ip>
      </contributor>
      <text xml:space="preserve">&lt;div style=&quot;float:left;border:solid #99B3FF 1px;margin:1px&quot;&gt;
&lt;table cellspacing=&quot;0&quot; style=&quot;width:238px;background:#E0E8FF&quot;&gt;&lt;tr&gt;
&lt;td style=&quot;width:45px;height:45px;background:#99B3FF;text-align:center;font-size:14pt&quot;&gt;'''[[Englische Sprache|en]]-1'''&lt;/td&gt;
&lt;td style=&quot;font-size:8pt;padding:4pt;line-height:1.25em&quot;&gt;This user is able to contribute with a '''[[:Category:User en-1|basic]]''' level of '''[[:Category:User en|English]].'''[[Category:User en|{{PAGENAME}}]][[Category:User en-1|{{PAGENAME}}]]&lt;/td&gt;
&lt;/tr&gt;&lt;/table&gt;&lt;/div&gt;</text>
    </revision>
    <revision>
      <id>6169</id>
      <timestamp>2005-09-07T11:25:27Z</timestamp>
      <contributor>
        <username>Bombo</username>
        <id>12</id>
      </contributor>
      <minor />
      <comment>link lingelesi</comment>
      <text xml:space="preserve">&lt;div style=&quot;float:left;border:solid #99B3FF 1px;margin:1px&quot;&gt;
&lt;table cellspacing=&quot;0&quot; style=&quot;width:238px;background:#E0E8FF&quot;&gt;&lt;tr&gt;
&lt;td style=&quot;width:45px;height:45px;background:#99B3FF;text-align:center;font-size:14pt&quot;&gt;'''[[Lingelesi|en]]-1'''&lt;/td&gt;
&lt;td style=&quot;font-size:8pt;padding:4pt;line-height:1.25em&quot;&gt;This user is able to contribute with a '''[[:Category:User en-1|basic]]''' level of '''[[:Category:User en|English]].'''[[Category:User en|{{PAGENAME}}]][[Category:User en-1|{{PAGENAME}}]]&lt;/td&gt;
&lt;/tr&gt;&lt;/table&gt;&lt;/div&gt;</text>
    </revision>
    <revision>
      <id>6177</id>
      <timestamp>2005-09-07T11:38:21Z</timestamp>
      <contributor>
        <username>Bombo</username>
        <id>12</id>
      </contributor>
      <minor />
      <text xml:space="preserve">&lt;div style=&quot;float:left;border:solid #99B3FF 1px;margin:1px&quot;&gt;
&lt;table cellspacing=&quot;0&quot; style=&quot;width:238px;background:#E0E8FF&quot;&gt;&lt;tr&gt;
&lt;td style=&quot;width:45px;height:45px;background:#99B3FF;text-align:center;font-size:14pt&quot;&gt;'''[[Lingɛlɛsi|en]]-1'''&lt;/td&gt;
&lt;td style=&quot;font-size:8pt;padding:4pt;line-height:1.25em&quot;&gt;This user is able to contribute with a '''[[:Category:User en-1|basic]]''' level of '''[[:Category:User en|English]].'''[[Category:User en|{{PAGENAME}}]][[Category:User en-1|{{PAGENAME}}]]&lt;/td&gt;
&lt;/tr&gt;&lt;/table&gt;&lt;/div&gt;</text>
    </revision>
  </page>
  <page>
    <title>Template:User en-2</title>
    <id>1633</id>
    <revision>
      <id>5489</id>
      <timestamp>2005-07-22T15:24:42Z</timestamp>
      <contributor>
        <ip>81.134.8.164</ip>
      </contributor>
      <text xml:space="preserve">&lt;div style=&quot;float:left;border:solid #99B3FF 1px;margin:1px&quot;&gt;
&lt;table cellspacing=&quot;0&quot; style=&quot;width:238px;background:#E0E8FF&quot;&gt;&lt;tr&gt;
&lt;td style=&quot;width:45px;height:45px;background:#99B3FF;text-align:center;font-size:14pt&quot;&gt;'''[[Englische Sprache|en]]-2'''&lt;/td&gt;
&lt;td style=&quot;font-size:8pt;padding:4pt;line-height:1.25em&quot;&gt;This user is able to contribute with an '''[[:Category:User en-2|intermediate]]''' level of '''[[:Category:User en|English]].'''[[Category:User en|{{PAGENAME}}]][[Category:User en-2|{{PAGENAME}}]]&lt;/td&gt;
&lt;/tr&gt;&lt;/table&gt;&lt;/div&gt;</text>
    </revision>
    <revision>
      <id>6170</id>
      <timestamp>2005-09-07T11:25:56Z</timestamp>
      <contributor>
        <username>Bombo</username>
        <id>12</id>
      </contributor>
      <minor />
      <text xml:space="preserve">&lt;div style=&quot;float:left;border:solid #99B3FF 1px;margin:1px&quot;&gt;
&lt;table cellspacing=&quot;0&quot; style=&quot;width:238px;background:#E0E8FF&quot;&gt;&lt;tr&gt;
&lt;td style=&quot;width:45px;height:45px;background:#99B3FF;text-align:center;font-size:14pt&quot;&gt;'''[[Lingelesi|en]]-2'''&lt;/td&gt;
&lt;td style=&quot;font-size:8pt;padding:4pt;line-height:1.25em&quot;&gt;This user is able to contribute with an '''[[:Category:User en-2|intermediate]]''' level of '''[[:Category:User en|English]].'''[[Category:User en|{{PAGENAME}}]][[Category:User en-2|{{PAGENAME}}]]&lt;/td&gt;
&lt;/tr&gt;&lt;/table&gt;&lt;/div&gt;</text>
    </revision>
    <revision>
      <id>6178</id>
      <timestamp>2005-09-07T11:38:46Z</timestamp>
      <contributor>
        <username>Bombo</username>
        <id>12</id>
      </contributor>
      <minor />
      <comment>Lingelesi &gt; Lingɛlɛsi</comment>
      <text xml:space="preserve">&lt;div style=&quot;float:left;border:solid #99B3FF 1px;margin:1px&quot;&gt;
&lt;table cellspacing=&quot;0&quot; style=&quot;width:238px;background:#E0E8FF&quot;&gt;&lt;tr&gt;
&lt;td style=&quot;width:45px;height:45px;background:#99B3FF;text-align:center;font-size:14pt&quot;&gt;'''[[Lingɛlɛsi|en]]-2'''&lt;/td&gt;
&lt;td style=&quot;font-size:8pt;padding:4pt;line-height:1.25em&quot;&gt;This user is able to contribute with an '''[[:Category:User en-2|intermediate]]''' level of '''[[:Category:User en|English]].'''[[Category:User en|{{PAGENAME}}]][[Category:User en-2|{{PAGENAME}}]]&lt;/td&gt;
&lt;/tr&gt;&lt;/table&gt;&lt;/div&gt;</text>
    </revision>
    <revision>
      <id>6695</id>
      <timestamp>2005-11-05T13:26:51Z</timestamp>
      <contributor>
        <username>Moyogo</username>
        <id>11</id>
      </contributor>
      <minor />
      <text xml:space="preserve">&lt;div style=&quot;float:left;border:solid #99B3FF 1px;margin:1px&quot;&gt;
&lt;table cellspacing=&quot;0&quot; style=&quot;width:238px;background:#E0E8FF&quot;&gt;&lt;tr&gt;
&lt;td style=&quot;width:45px;height:45px;background:#99B3FF;text-align:center;font-size:14pt&quot;&gt;'''[[Lingɛlɛ́sa|en]]-2'''&lt;/td&gt;
&lt;td style=&quot;font-size:8pt;padding:4pt;line-height:1.25em&quot;&gt;This user is able to contribute with an '''[[:Category:User en-2|intermediate]]''' level of '''[[:Category:User en|English]].'''[[Category:User en|{{PAGENAME}}]][[Category:User en-2|{{PAGENAME}}]]&lt;/td&gt;
&lt;/tr&gt;&lt;/table&gt;&lt;/div&gt;</text>
    </revision>
  </page>
  <page>
    <title>Template:User en-3</title>
    <id>1634</id>
    <revision>
      <id>5490</id>
      <timestamp>2005-07-22T15:23:04Z</timestamp>
      <contributor>
        <ip>81.134.8.164</ip>
      </contributor>
      <text xml:space="preserve">&lt;div style=&quot;float:left;border:solid #99B3FF 1px;margin:1px&quot;&gt;
&lt;table cellspacing=&quot;0&quot; style=&quot;width:238px;background:#E0E8FF&quot;&gt;&lt;tr&gt;
&lt;td style=&quot;width:45px;height:45px;background:#99B3FF;text-align:center;font-size:14pt&quot;&gt;'''[[Englische Sprache|en]]-3'''&lt;/td&gt;
&lt;td style=&quot;font-size:8pt;padding:4pt;line-height:1.25em&quot;&gt;This user is able to contribute with an '''[[:Category:User en-3|advanced]]''' level of '''[[:Category:User en|English]].'''[[Category:User en|{{PAGENAME}}]][[Category:User en-3|{{PAGENAME}}]]&lt;/td&gt;
&lt;/tr&gt;&lt;/table&gt;&lt;/div&gt;</text>
    </revision>
    <revision>
      <id>5740</id>
      <timestamp>2005-07-27T05:57:53Z</timestamp>
      <contributor>
        <username>Moyogo</username>
        <id>11</id>
      </contributor>
      <comment>English = Lingelesi</comment>
      <text xml:space="preserve">&lt;div style=&quot;float:left;border:solid #99B3FF 1px;margin:1px&quot;&gt;
&lt;table cellspacing=&quot;0&quot; style=&quot;width:238px;background:#E0E8FF&quot;&gt;&lt;tr&gt;
&lt;td style=&quot;width:45px;height:45px;background:#99B3FF;text-align:center;font-size:14pt&quot;&gt;'''[[Lingelesi|en]]-3'''&lt;/td&gt;
&lt;td style=&quot;font-size:8pt;padding:4pt;line-height:1.25em&quot;&gt;This user is able to contribute with an '''[[:Category:User en-3|advanced]]''' level of '''[[:Category:User en|English]].'''[[Category:User en|{{PAGENAME}}]][[Category:User en-3|{{PAGENAME}}]]&lt;/td&gt;
&lt;/tr&gt;&lt;/table&gt;&lt;/div&gt;</text>
    </revision>
    <revision>
      <id>6179</id>
      <timestamp>2005-09-07T11:39:09Z</timestamp>
      <contributor>
        <username>Bombo</username>
        <id>12</id>
      </contributor>
      <minor />
      <comment>Lingelesi &gt; Lingɛlɛsi</comment>
      <text xml:space="preserve">&lt;div style=&quot;float:left;border:solid #99B3FF 1px;margin:1px&quot;&gt;
&lt;table cellspacing=&quot;0&quot; style=&quot;width:238px;background:#E0E8FF&quot;&gt;&lt;tr&gt;
&lt;td style=&quot;width:45px;height:45px;background:#99B3FF;text-align:center;font-size:14pt&quot;&gt;'''[[Lingɛlɛsi|en]]-3'''&lt;/td&gt;
&lt;td style=&quot;font-size:8pt;padding:4pt;line-height:1.25em&quot;&gt;This user is able to contribute with an '''[[:Category:User en-3|advanced]]''' level of '''[[:Category:User en|English]].'''[[Category:User en|{{PAGENAME}}]][[Category:User en-3|{{PAGENAME}}]]&lt;/td&gt;
&lt;/tr&gt;&lt;/table&gt;&lt;/div&gt;</text>
    </revision>
  </page>
  <page>
    <title>Template:User en</title>
    <id>1635</id>
    <revision>
      <id>5491</id>
      <timestamp>2005-07-22T15:23:31Z</timestamp>
      <contributor>
        <ip>81.134.8.164</ip>
      </contributor>
      <text xml:space="preserve">&lt;div style=&quot;float:left;border:solid #6ef7a7 1px;margin:1px;&quot;&gt;
&lt;table cellspacing=&quot;0&quot; style=&quot;width:238px;background:#c5fcdc;&quot;&gt;&lt;tr&gt;
&lt;td style=&quot;width:45px;height:45px;background:#6ef7a7;text-align:center;font-size:14pt;&quot;&gt;'''[[Englische Sprache|en]]'''&lt;/td&gt;
&lt;td style=&quot;font-size:8pt;padding:4pt;line-height:1.25em;&quot;&gt;This user is a '''[[:Category:User en-M|native]]''' speaker of '''[[:Category:User en|English]].'''[[Category:User en|{{PAGENAME}}]][[Category:User en-M|{{PAGENAME}}]]&lt;/td&gt;
&lt;/tr&gt;&lt;/table&gt;&lt;/div&gt;</text>
    </revision>
    <revision>
      <id>6171</id>
      <timestamp>2005-09-07T11:26:39Z</timestamp>
      <contributor>
        <username>Bombo</username>
        <id>12</id>
      </contributor>
      <minor />
      <comment>link lingelesi</comment>
      <text xml:space="preserve">&lt;div style=&quot;float:left;border:solid #6ef7a7 1px;margin:1px;&quot;&gt;
&lt;table cellspacing=&quot;0&quot; style=&quot;width:238px;background:#c5fcdc;&quot;&gt;&lt;tr&gt;
&lt;td style=&quot;width:45px;height:45px;background:#6ef7a7;text-align:center;font-size:14pt;&quot;&gt;'''[[Lingelesi|en]]'''&lt;/td&gt;
&lt;td style=&quot;font-size:8pt;padding:4pt;line-height:1.25em;&quot;&gt;This user is a '''[[:Category:User en-M|native]]''' speaker of '''[[:Category:User en|English]].'''[[Category:User en|{{PAGENAME}}]][[Category:User en-M|{{PAGENAME}}]]&lt;/td&gt;
&lt;/tr&gt;&lt;/table&gt;&lt;/div&gt;</text>
    </revision>
    <revision>
      <id>6180</id>
      <timestamp>2005-09-07T11:39:46Z</timestamp>
      <contributor>
        <username>Bombo</username>
        <id>12</id>
      </contributor>
      <minor />
      <comment>Lingelesi &gt; Lingɛlɛsi</comment>
      <text xml:space="preserve">&lt;div style=&quot;float:left;border:solid #6ef7a7 1px;margin:1px;&quot;&gt;
&lt;table cellspacing=&quot;0&quot; style=&quot;width:238px;background:#c5fcdc;&quot;&gt;&lt;tr&gt;
&lt;td style=&quot;width:45px;height:45px;background:#6ef7a7;text-align:center;font-size:14pt;&quot;&gt;'''[[Lingɛlɛsi|en]]'''&lt;/td&gt;
&lt;td style=&quot;font-size:8pt;padding:4pt;line-height:1.25em;&quot;&gt;This user is a '''[[:Category:User en-M|native]]''' speaker of '''[[:Category:User en|English]].'''[[Category:User en|{{PAGENAME}}]][[Category:User en-M|{{PAGENAME}}]]&lt;/td&gt;
&lt;/tr&gt;&lt;/table&gt;&lt;/div&gt;</text>
    </revision>
    <revision>
      <id>6694</id>
      <timestamp>2005-11-05T13:26:48Z</timestamp>
      <contributor>
        <username>Moyogo</username>
        <id>11</id>
      </contributor>
      <minor />
      <text xml:space="preserve">&lt;div style=&quot;float:left;border:solid #6ef7a7 1px;margin:1px;&quot;&gt;
&lt;table cellspacing=&quot;0&quot; style=&quot;width:238px;background:#c5fcdc;&quot;&gt;&lt;tr&gt;
&lt;td style=&quot;width:45px;height:45px;background:#6ef7a7;text-align:center;font-size:14pt;&quot;&gt;'''[[Lingɛlɛ́sa|en]]'''&lt;/td&gt;
&lt;td style=&quot;font-size:8pt;padding:4pt;line-height:1.25em;&quot;&gt;This user is a '''[[:Category:User en-M|native]]''' speaker of '''[[:Category:User en|English]].'''[[Category:User en|{{PAGENAME}}]][[Category:User en-M|{{PAGENAME}}]]&lt;/td&gt;
&lt;/tr&gt;&lt;/table&gt;&lt;/div&gt;</text>
    </revision>
  </page>
  <page>
    <title>Template:User fr</title>
    <id>1636</id>
    <revision>
      <id>5492</id>
      <timestamp>2005-07-22T15:24:06Z</timestamp>
      <contributor>
        <ip>81.134.8.164</ip>
      </contributor>
      <text xml:space="preserve">&lt;div style=&quot;float:left;border:solid #6EF7A7 1px;margin:1px&quot;&gt;
&lt;table cellspacing=&quot;0&quot; style=&quot;width:238px;background:#C5FCDC&quot;&gt;&lt;tr&gt;
&lt;td style=&quot;width:45px;height:45px;background:#6EF7A7;text-align:center;font-size:14pt&quot;&gt;'''[[Französische Sprache|fr]]'''&lt;/td&gt;
&lt;td style=&quot;font-size:8pt;padding:4pt;line-height:1.25em&quot;&gt; Cet utilisateur a pour '''[[:Category:User fr-M|langue maternelle]]''' le '''[[:Category:User fr|français]].'''[[Category:User fr|{{PAGENAME}}]][[Category:User fr-M|{{PAGENAME}}]]&lt;/td&gt;
&lt;/tr&gt;&lt;/table&gt;&lt;/div&gt;</text>
    </revision>
    <revision>
      <id>5516</id>
      <timestamp>2005-07-22T16:11:59Z</timestamp>
      <contributor>
        <ip>81.134.8.164</ip>
      </contributor>
      <text xml:space="preserve">&lt;div style=&quot;float:left;border:solid #6EF7A7 1px;margin:1px&quot;&gt;
&lt;table cellspacing=&quot;0&quot; style=&quot;width:238px;background:#C5FCDC&quot;&gt;&lt;tr&gt;
&lt;td style=&quot;width:45px;height:45px;background:#6EF7A7;text-align:center;font-size:14pt&quot;&gt;'''[[Lifalansé|fr]]'''&lt;/td&gt;
&lt;td style=&quot;font-size:8pt;padding:4pt;line-height:1.25em&quot;&gt; Cet utilisateur a pour '''[[:Category:User fr-M|langue maternelle]]''' le '''[[:Category:User fr|français]].'''[[Category:User fr|{{PAGENAME}}]][[Category:User fr-M|{{PAGENAME}}]]&lt;/td&gt;
&lt;/tr&gt;&lt;/table&gt;&lt;/div&gt;</text>
    </revision>
  </page>
  <page>
    <title>Template:User als-1</title>
    <id>1637</id>
    <revision>
      <id>5493</id>
      <timestamp>2005-07-22T15:25:53Z</timestamp>
      <contributor>
        <ip>81.134.8.164</ip>
      </contributor>
      <text xml:space="preserve">&lt;div style=&quot;float:left;border:solid #99B3FF 1px;margin:1px&quot;&gt;
&lt;table cellspacing=&quot;0&quot; style=&quot;width:238px;background:#E0E8FF&quot;&gt;&lt;tr&gt;
&lt;td style=&quot;width:45px;height:45px;background:#99B3FF;text-align:center;font-size:14pt&quot;&gt;'''als-1'''&lt;/td&gt;
&lt;td style=&quot;font-size:8pt;padding:4pt;line-height:1.25em&quot;&gt;Dä Benutzer hät '''[[:Category:User als-1|grundlegendi]] [[:Category:User als|Alemannischkenntnis]]'''.[[Category:User als|{{PAGENAME}}]][[Category:User als-1|{{PAGENAME}}]]&lt;/td&gt;
&lt;/tr&gt;&lt;/table&gt;&lt;/div&gt;</text>
    </revision>
  </page>
  <page>
    <title>Template:User it-1</title>
    <id>1638</id>
    <revision>
      <id>5494</id>
      <timestamp>2005-07-22T15:27:17Z</timestamp>
      <contributor>
        <ip>81.134.8.164</ip>
      </contributor>
      <text xml:space="preserve">&lt;div style=&quot;float:left;border:solid #99B3FF 1px;margin:1px&quot;&gt;
&lt;table cellspacing=&quot;0&quot; style=&quot;width:238px;background:#E0E8FF&quot;&gt;&lt;tr&gt;
&lt;td style=&quot;width:45px;height:45px;background:#99B3FF;text-align:center;font-size:14pt&quot;&gt;'''[[Italienische Sprache|it]]-1'''&lt;/td&gt;
&lt;td style=&quot;font-size:8pt;padding:4pt;line-height:1.25em&quot;&gt;Questo utente può contribuire con un '''[[:Kategorie:User it|italiano]]''' di livello '''[[:Kategorie:User it-1|semplice]].'''[[Kategorie:User it|{{PAGENAME}}]][[Kategorie:User it-1|{{PAGENAME}}]]&lt;/td&gt;
&lt;/tr&gt;&lt;/table&gt;&lt;/div&gt;</text>
    </revision>
    <revision>
      <id>5519</id>
      <timestamp>2005-07-22T16:15:37Z</timestamp>
      <contributor>
        <ip>81.134.8.164</ip>
      </contributor>
      <text xml:space="preserve">&lt;div style=&quot;float:left;border:solid #99B3FF 1px;margin:1px&quot;&gt;
&lt;table cellspacing=&quot;0&quot; style=&quot;width:238px;background:#E0E8FF&quot;&gt;&lt;tr&gt;
&lt;td style=&quot;width:45px;height:45px;background:#99B3FF;text-align:center;font-size:14pt&quot;&gt;'''[[Italiano|it]]-1'''&lt;/td&gt;
&lt;td style=&quot;font-size:8pt;padding:4pt;line-height:1.25em&quot;&gt;Questo utente può contribuire con un '''[[:Category:User it|italiano]]''' di livello '''[[:Category:User it-1|semplice]].'''td&gt;
&lt;/tr&gt;&lt;/table&gt;&lt;/div&gt;</text>
    </revision>
    <revision>
      <id>6174</id>
      <timestamp>2005-09-07T11:32:28Z</timestamp>
      <contributor>
        <username>Bombo</username>
        <id>12</id>
      </contributor>
      <minor />
      <text xml:space="preserve">&lt;div style=&quot;float:left;border:solid #99B3FF 1px;margin:1px&quot;&gt;
&lt;table cellspacing=&quot;0&quot; style=&quot;width:238px;background:#E0E8FF&quot;&gt;&lt;tr&gt;
&lt;td style=&quot;width:45px;height:45px;background:#99B3FF;text-align:center;font-size:14pt&quot;&gt;'''[[Litaliano|it]]-1'''&lt;/td&gt;
&lt;td style=&quot;font-size:8pt;padding:4pt;line-height:1.25em&quot;&gt;Questo utente può contribuire con un '''[[:Category:User it|italiano]]''' di livello '''[[:Category:User it-1|semplice]].'''td&gt;
&lt;/tr&gt;&lt;/table&gt;&lt;/div&gt;</text>
    </revision>
    <revision>
      <id>6935</id>
      <timestamp>2005-11-19T08:45:55Z</timestamp>
      <contributor>
        <username>Hégésippe Cormier</username>
        <id>41</id>
      </contributor>
      <minor />
      <comment>réparé modèle</comment>
      <text xml:space="preserve">&lt;div style=&quot;float:left;border:solid #99B3FF 1px;margin:1px&quot;&gt;
&lt;table cellspacing=&quot;0&quot; style=&quot;width:238px;background:#E0E8FF&quot;&gt;&lt;tr&gt;
&lt;td style=&quot;width:45px;height:45px;background:#99B3FF;text-align:center;font-size:14pt&quot;&gt;'''it-1'''&lt;/td&gt;
&lt;td style=&quot;font-size:8pt;padding:4pt;line-height:1.25em&quot;&gt;Questo utente può contribuire con un '''[[:Category:User it|italiano]]''' di livello '''[[:Category:User it-1|semplice]].'''&lt;/td&gt;
&lt;/tr&gt;&lt;/table&gt;&lt;/div&gt;
[[Category:User it|{{PAGENAME}}]][[Category:User it-1|{{PAGENAME}}]]</text>
    </revision>
  </page>
  <page>
    <title>Wikipedia:Babel/ln-0</title>
    <id>1639</id>
    <revision>
      <id>5495</id>
      <timestamp>2005-07-22T15:36:05Z</timestamp>
      <contributor>
        <ip>81.134.8.164</ip>
      </contributor>
      <text xml:space="preserve">&lt;div style=&quot;margin: 0 1em 1em 1em; padding: 0.5em; border: 1px solid #999&quot;&gt;
''Cette page contient des instructions simplifiées pour les utilisateurs de Wikipédia qui ne parlent pas français.&lt;br /&gt;Le message à traduire ou adapter, pour toute nouvelle langue, est le suivant :''

&lt;nowiki&gt;== (langue xx) ==&lt;/nowiki&gt;
*Si vous voulez trouver des personnes qui connaissent le (langue xx), passez en revue [[:Catégorie:Utilisateur xx]]. Pour les autres langues vérifiez [[:Catégorie:Wikipédiens par langue]].
* Si vous êtes un utilisateur enregistré dans la Wikipédia francophone mais que vous ne comprenez pas le français, ajoutez svp '''&lt;nowiki&gt;{{user fr-0}}&lt;/nowiki&gt;''' à votre page d'utilisateur. Ce message indique – en français – que vous ne comprenez pas le français, ainsi les autres utilisateurs en seront-ils avisés.
&lt;/div&gt;

{| style=&quot;float: right; margin-left: 1em; margin-bottom: 0.5em; width: 242px; border: #99B3FF solid 1px; text-align: center&quot;
|-
| {{User fr-0}}
|}


== عربي ==

* اذا كنت تبحث عن أشخاص، اللذين يتكلمون العربية، إقرأ
[[:Catégorie:Utilisateur ar]].

لقائمة المستخدمين حسب اللغة اذهب الى 

[[:Catégorie:Wikipédiens par langue]].

*   اذا كنت قد سجلت إسمك في ويكيبيديا الفرنسية و لكنك لا تتكلم الفرنسية، ضع من فضلك هذا القالب في صفحتك:
'''&lt;nowiki&gt;{{User fr-0}}&lt;/nowiki&gt;'''

هذه الرسالة تعني باللغة الفرنسية بأنك لا تفهم الفرنسية، لكي يعرف المستخدمون الآخرون ذلك.

== Deutsch ==
*Wenn Du nach Personen suchst, die Deutsch sprechen, sieh in [[:Catégorie:Utilisateur de]] nach. Für andere Sprachen siehe [[:Catégorie:Wikipédiens par langue]].
*Wenn Du in der französischen Wikipedia als Benutzer angemeldet bist, aber kein Französisch sprichst, füge bitte die Vorlage '''&lt;nowiki&gt;{{user fr-0}}&lt;/nowiki&gt;''' in Deine Benutzerseite ein. Diese Nachricht besagt – auf Französisch – dass Du kein Französisch verstehst, damit die anderen Benutzer Bescheid wissen.

== English ==
* If you want to find people who can speak English, browse [[:Catégorie:Utilisateur en]]. For other languages, check out [[:Catégorie:Wikipédiens par langue]].
* If you are a registered user in French Wikipedia but do not understand French, please add '''&lt;nowiki&gt;{{user fr-0}}&lt;/nowiki&gt;''' to your user page. This message says - in French - that you do not understand French, so the other users will be informed.

== Español ==
* Si quieres buscar personas que hablan español, consulta [[:Catégorie:Utilisateur es]]. Para los demás idiomas, consulta [[:Catégorie:Wikipédiens par langue]].
* Si eres un usuario registrado de la Wikipedia en francés y no comprendes el francés, por favor adjunta '''&lt;nowiki&gt;{{user fr-0}}&lt;/nowiki&gt;''' en tu página de usuario. Esto es un mensaje que dice (en francés) que no comprendes el francés, para que los otros wikipedistas lo sepan.

== Italiano ==
*Se desideri trovare persone che conoscono l'italiano, cerca in [[:Catégorie:Utilisateur it]].  Per le altre lingue, consulta [[:Catégorie:Wikipédiens par langue]].
*Se sei un utente registrato della Wikipedia di lingua francese ma non capisci il francese, per favore aggiungi '''&lt;nowiki&gt;{{user fr-0}}&lt;/nowiki&gt;''' nella tua pagina utente.  Questo messaggio dice – in francese – che non capisci il francese, così che gli altri utenti possano essere avvisati.

== 日本語 ==
*日本語を話せるユーザをお探しでしたら、カテゴリ [[:Catégorie:Utilisateur ja]] をご覧ください。他の言語を話すユーザは [[:Catégorie:Wikipédiens par langue|言語別ユーザ]]カテゴリで見ることができます。
*もし、フランス語がまったく話せない場合は、テンプレート'''&lt;nowiki&gt;{{user fr-0}}&lt;/nowiki&gt;''' を利用者ページに付加してください。このテンプレートはフランス語で書かれており、あなたがフランス語を話さないことを他のユーザに伝えます。

==한국어==
*한국어를 할 줄 아는 사용자를 찾으신다면 [[:Catégorie:Utilisateur ko]] 분류를 살펴보시기 바랍니다. 다른 언어 사용자는 [[:Catégorie:Wikipédiens par langue]] 분류에 있습니다.
* 만약 프랑스어 위키백과에 사용자 등록은 했지만 프랑스어를 이해하지 못한다면, 사용자 페이지에 '''&lt;nowiki&gt;{{user fr-0}}&lt;/nowiki&gt;'''를 추가해주세요. 여기에 써 있는 문장은 - 프랑스어로 - 당신이 프랑스어를 이해하지 못한다는 뜻으로, 다른 사용자들이 알아볼 수 있습니다.

==Nederlands==
* Als je iemand zoekt die Nederlands spreekt, kijk dan in de categorie [[:Catégorie:Utilisateur nl]]. Voor andere talen, zie [[:Catégorie:Wikipédiens par langue]].
* Als je een geregistreerde gebruiker van de Franse Wikipedia bent, maar geen Frans spreekt, voeg dan A.U.B. '''&lt;nowiki&gt;{{user fr-0}}&lt;/nowiki&gt;''' aan je gebruikerspagina toe. Dit bericht zegt - in het Frans - dat je geen Frans spreekt, zodat de andere gebruikers hiervan op de hoogte zijn.

== Português ==
* Se procura pessoas que saibam falar Português, consulte a [[:Catégorie:Utilisateur pt]]. Para outras línguas, consulte [[:Catégorie:Wikipédiens par langue]].
* Se é um utilizador/usuário regist(r)ado na Wikipédia em Francês mas não compreende Francês, adicione a marcação '''&lt;nowiki&gt;{{user fr-0}}&lt;/nowiki&gt;''' na sua página de utilizador/usuário. Este mensagem constata - em Francês - que não compreende Francês, para que os outros utilizadores possam estar alertados.

== Slovenščina ==
* Če hočete najti ljudi, ki govorijo slovenščino, preiščite [[:Catégorie:Utilisateur sl]]. Za druge jezike, preglejte [[:Catégorie:Wikipédiens par langue]].
* Če ste registriran uporabnik francoske Wikipedije, toda ne razumete francosko, prosimo, če dodate '''&lt;nowiki&gt;{{user fr-0}}&lt;/nowiki&gt;''' na vašo uporabniško stran. To sporoči - v francoščini - da ne govorite francosko, tako da bodo drugi uporabniki posvarjeni.

== Serbian/Српски ==
* Уколико желите да пронађете кориснике које причају српски, претражите [[:Catégorie:Utilisateur sr]]. За остале језике, проверите [[:Catégorie:Wikipédiens par langue]].
* Уколико сте регистрован корисник на Француској Википедији а не разумете француски, молимо вас додајте '''&lt;nowiki&gt;{{user fr-0}}&lt;/nowiki&gt;''' на вашу корисничку страницу. Ова порука гласи - на француском - да не разумете француски језик, тако да ће остали корисници бити обавештени о томе.

== Svenska ==
* Om du vill hitta användare som kan svenska, se [[:Catégorie:Utilisateur sv]]. För andra språk, se [[:Catégorie:Wikipédiens par langue]].
* Om du är registrerad användare på franska Wikipedia men inte förstår franska kan du lägga till '''&lt;nowiki&gt;{{user fr-0}}&lt;/nowiki&gt;''' på din användarsida. Det meddelande som då visas på franska betyder att du inte förstår franska, så andra användare förstår det.

== 中文 ==
* 假如您想尋找懂中文的用戶，請瀏覽[[:Catégorie:Utilisateur zh]]（中文用戶列表）。如果您想找懂其他語言的用戶，請瀏覽[[:Catégorie:Wikipédiens par langue]]（用戶按語言分類列表）。
* 如果您已經在法語維基百科註冊了，但不懂法語，請將'''&lt;nowiki&gt;{{user fr-0}}&lt;/nowiki&gt;'''的模板放在您的用戶頁上。這個訊息以法語提醒其他用戶您不懂法語，他們將會嘗試以其他語言和您聯繫。

==Bân-lâm-gú==
*Siat-sú lí beh chhōe ē-hiáu kóng Hō-ló-ōe ê lâng, chhiáⁿ-lâi [[:Catégorie:Utilisateur zh-min-nan]] chit-tah. Nā-sī beh chhōe kóng kì-thaⁿ gí-giân ê lâng tiō ài-khì [[:Catégorie:Wikipédiens par langue]].
*Lí nā-sī í-kēng tiàm Hoat-gí Wikipedia chia ū khui hō·-thâu--ā, m̄-ko bē-hiáu kóng Hoat-gí ē-ōe, chhiáⁿ lí chiōng '''&lt;nowiki&gt;{{user fr-0}}&lt;/nowiki&gt;''' chi̍t-ê pang-bô· ka-tiàm lí-ê kò-jîn-ia̍h téng-thâu. Chit-ê pang-bô· iōng Hoat-gí siá--ê, beh thê-chhéⁿ pa̍t-lâng lí bē-hiáu Hoat-gí. 

[[ar:ويكيبيديا:مساعدة باللغات الأخرى]]
[[de:Wikipedia:Babel/de-0]]
[[eo:Vikipedio:Babel/eo-0]]
[[ga:Vicipéid:Baibéal/ga-0]]
[[id:Wikipedia:Babel/id-0]]
[[it:Wikipedia:Babel/It-0]]
[[ja:Wikipedia:バベル/ja-0]]
[[ko:위키백과:바벨/ko-0]]
[[nds:Wikipedia:Babel/nds-0]]</text>
    </revision>
    <revision>
      <id>5496</id>
      <timestamp>2005-07-22T15:38:03Z</timestamp>
      <contributor>
        <ip>81.134.8.164</ip>
      </contributor>
      <text xml:space="preserve">&lt;div style=&quot;margin: 0 1em 1em 1em; padding: 0.5em; border: 1px solid #999&quot;&gt;
''Cette page contient des instructions simplifiées pour les utilisateurs de Wikipédia qui ne parlent pas français.&lt;br /&gt;Le message à traduire ou adapter, pour toute nouvelle langue, est le suivant :''

&lt;nowiki&gt;== (langue xx) ==&lt;/nowiki&gt;
*Si vous voulez trouver des personnes qui connaissent le (langue xx), passez en revue [[:Catégorie:Utilisateur xx]]. Pour les autres langues vérifiez [[:Catégorie:Wikipédiens par langue]].
* Si vous êtes un utilisateur enregistré dans la Wikipédia francophone mais que vous ne comprenez pas le français, ajoutez svp '''&lt;nowiki&gt;{{user fr-0}}&lt;/nowiki&gt;''' à votre page d'utilisateur. Ce message indique – en français – que vous ne comprenez pas le français, ainsi les autres utilisateurs en seront-ils avisés.
&lt;/div&gt;

{| style=&quot;float: right; margin-left: 1em; margin-bottom: 0.5em; width: 242px; border: #99B3FF solid 1px; text-align: center&quot;
|-
| {{User ln-0}}
|}


== Deutsch ==
*Wenn Du nach Personen suchst, die Deutsch sprechen, sieh in [[:Catégorie:Utilisateur de]] nach. Für andere Sprachen siehe [[:Catégorie:Wikipédiens par langue]].
*Wenn Du in der französischen Wikipedia als Benutzer angemeldet bist, aber kein Französisch sprichst, füge bitte die Vorlage '''&lt;nowiki&gt;{{user fr-0}}&lt;/nowiki&gt;''' in Deine Benutzerseite ein. Diese Nachricht besagt – auf Französisch – dass Du kein Französisch verstehst, damit die anderen Benutzer Bescheid wissen.

== English ==
* If you want to find people who can speak English, browse [[:Catégorie:Utilisateur en]]. For other languages, check out [[:Catégorie:Wikipédiens par langue]].
* If you are a registered user in French Wikipedia but do not understand French, please add '''&lt;nowiki&gt;{{user fr-0}}&lt;/nowiki&gt;''' to your user page. This message says - in French - that you do not understand French, so the other users will be informed.

== عربي ==

* اذا كنت تبحث عن أشخاص، اللذين يتكلمون العربية، إقرأ
[[:Catégorie:Utilisateur ar]].

لقائمة المستخدمين حسب اللغة اذهب الى 

[[:Catégorie:Wikipédiens par langue]].

*   اذا كنت قد سجلت إسمك في ويكيبيديا الفرنسية و لكنك لا تتكلم الفرنسية، ضع من فضلك هذا القالب في صفحتك:
'''&lt;nowiki&gt;{{User fr-0}}&lt;/nowiki&gt;'''

هذه الرسالة تعني باللغة الفرنسية بأنك لا تفهم الفرنسية، لكي يعرف المستخدمون الآخرون ذلك.

== Deutsch ==
*Wenn Du nach Personen suchst, die Deutsch sprechen, sieh in [[:Catégorie:Utilisateur de]] nach. Für andere Sprachen siehe [[:Catégorie:Wikipédiens par langue]].
*Wenn Du in der französischen Wikipedia als Benutzer angemeldet bist, aber kein Französisch sprichst, füge bitte die Vorlage '''&lt;nowiki&gt;{{user fr-0}}&lt;/nowiki&gt;''' in Deine Benutzerseite ein. Diese Nachricht besagt – auf Französisch – dass Du kein Französisch verstehst, damit die anderen Benutzer Bescheid wissen.

== Español ==
* Si quieres buscar personas que hablan español, consulta [[:Catégorie:Utilisateur es]]. Para los demás idiomas, consulta [[:Catégorie:Wikipédiens par langue]].
* Si eres un usuario registrado de la Wikipedia en francés y no comprendes el francés, por favor adjunta '''&lt;nowiki&gt;{{user fr-0}}&lt;/nowiki&gt;''' en tu página de usuario. Esto es un mensaje que dice (en francés) que no comprendes el francés, para que los otros wikipedistas lo sepan.

== Italiano ==
*Se desideri trovare persone che conoscono l'italiano, cerca in [[:Catégorie:Utilisateur it]].  Per le altre lingue, consulta [[:Catégorie:Wikipédiens par langue]].
*Se sei un utente registrato della Wikipedia di lingua francese ma non capisci il francese, per favore aggiungi '''&lt;nowiki&gt;{{user fr-0}}&lt;/nowiki&gt;''' nella tua pagina utente.  Questo messaggio dice – in francese – che non capisci il francese, così che gli altri utenti possano essere avvisati.

== 日本語 ==
*日本語を話せるユーザをお探しでしたら、カテゴリ [[:Catégorie:Utilisateur ja]] をご覧ください。他の言語を話すユーザは [[:Catégorie:Wikipédiens par langue|言語別ユーザ]]カテゴリで見ることができます。
*もし、フランス語がまったく話せない場合は、テンプレート'''&lt;nowiki&gt;{{user fr-0}}&lt;/nowiki&gt;''' を利用者ページに付加してください。このテンプレートはフランス語で書かれており、あなたがフランス語を話さないことを他のユーザに伝えます。

==한국어==
*한국어를 할 줄 아는 사용자를 찾으신다면 [[:Catégorie:Utilisateur ko]] 분류를 살펴보시기 바랍니다. 다른 언어 사용자는 [[:Catégorie:Wikipédiens par langue]] 분류에 있습니다.
* 만약 프랑스어 위키백과에 사용자 등록은 했지만 프랑스어를 이해하지 못한다면, 사용자 페이지에 '''&lt;nowiki&gt;{{user fr-0}}&lt;/nowiki&gt;'''를 추가해주세요. 여기에 써 있는 문장은 - 프랑스어로 - 당신이 프랑스어를 이해하지 못한다는 뜻으로, 다른 사용자들이 알아볼 수 있습니다.

==Nederlands==
* Als je iemand zoekt die Nederlands spreekt, kijk dan in de categorie [[:Catégorie:Utilisateur nl]]. Voor andere talen, zie [[:Catégorie:Wikipédiens par langue]].
* Als je een geregistreerde gebruiker van de Franse Wikipedia bent, maar geen Frans spreekt, voeg dan A.U.B. '''&lt;nowiki&gt;{{user fr-0}}&lt;/nowiki&gt;''' aan je gebruikerspagina toe. Dit bericht zegt - in het Frans - dat je geen Frans spreekt, zodat de andere gebruikers hiervan op de hoogte zijn.

== Português ==
* Se procura pessoas que saibam falar Português, consulte a [[:Catégorie:Utilisateur pt]]. Para outras línguas, consulte [[:Catégorie:Wikipédiens par langue]].
* Se é um utilizador/usuário regist(r)ado na Wikipédia em Francês mas não compreende Francês, adicione a marcação '''&lt;nowiki&gt;{{user fr-0}}&lt;/nowiki&gt;''' na sua página de utilizador/usuário. Este mensagem constata - em Francês - que não compreende Francês, para que os outros utilizadores possam estar alertados.

== Slovenščina ==
* Če hočete najti ljudi, ki govorijo slovenščino, preiščite [[:Catégorie:Utilisateur sl]]. Za druge jezike, preglejte [[:Catégorie:Wikipédiens par langue]].
* Če ste registriran uporabnik francoske Wikipedije, toda ne razumete francosko, prosimo, če dodate '''&lt;nowiki&gt;{{user fr-0}}&lt;/nowiki&gt;''' na vašo uporabniško stran. To sporoči - v francoščini - da ne govorite francosko, tako da bodo drugi uporabniki posvarjeni.

== Serbian/Српски ==
* Уколико желите да пронађете кориснике које причају српски, претражите [[:Catégorie:Utilisateur sr]]. За остале језике, проверите [[:Catégorie:Wikipédiens par langue]].
* Уколико сте регистрован корисник на Француској Википедији а не разумете француски, молимо вас додајте '''&lt;nowiki&gt;{{user fr-0}}&lt;/nowiki&gt;''' на вашу корисничку страницу. Ова порука гласи - на француском - да не разумете француски језик, тако да ће остали корисници бити обавештени о томе.

== Svenska ==
* Om du vill hitta användare som kan svenska, se [[:Catégorie:Utilisateur sv]]. För andra språk, se [[:Catégorie:Wikipédiens par langue]].
* Om du är registrerad användare på franska Wikipedia men inte förstår franska kan du lägga till '''&lt;nowiki&gt;{{user fr-0}}&lt;/nowiki&gt;''' på din användarsida. Det meddelande som då visas på franska betyder att du inte förstår franska, så andra användare förstår det.

== 中文 ==
* 假如您想尋找懂中文的用戶，請瀏覽[[:Catégorie:Utilisateur zh]]（中文用戶列表）。如果您想找懂其他語言的用戶，請瀏覽[[:Catégorie:Wikipédiens par langue]]（用戶按語言分類列表）。
* 如果您已經在法語維基百科註冊了，但不懂法語，請將'''&lt;nowiki&gt;{{user fr-0}}&lt;/nowiki&gt;'''的模板放在您的用戶頁上。這個訊息以法語提醒其他用戶您不懂法語，他們將會嘗試以其他語言和您聯繫。

==Bân-lâm-gú==
*Siat-sú lí beh chhōe ē-hiáu kóng Hō-ló-ōe ê lâng, chhiáⁿ-lâi [[:Catégorie:Utilisateur zh-min-nan]] chit-tah. Nā-sī beh chhōe kóng kì-thaⁿ gí-giân ê lâng tiō ài-khì [[:Catégorie:Wikipédiens par langue]].
*Lí nā-sī í-kēng tiàm Hoat-gí Wikipedia chia ū khui hō·-thâu--ā, m̄-ko bē-hiáu kóng Hoat-gí ē-ōe, chhiáⁿ lí chiōng '''&lt;nowiki&gt;{{user fr-0}}&lt;/nowiki&gt;''' chi̍t-ê pang-bô· ka-tiàm lí-ê kò-jîn-ia̍h téng-thâu. Chit-ê pang-bô· iōng Hoat-gí siá--ê, beh thê-chhéⁿ pa̍t-lâng lí bē-hiáu Hoat-gí. 

[[ar:ويكيبيديا:مساعدة باللغات الأخرى]]
[[de:Wikipedia:Babel/de-0]]
[[eo:Vikipedio:Babel/eo-0]]
[[ga:Vicipéid:Baibéal/ga-0]]
[[id:Wikipedia:Babel/id-0]]
[[it:Wikipedia:Babel/It-0]]
[[ja:Wikipedia:バベル/ja-0]]
[[ko:위키백과:바벨/ko-0]]
[[nds:Wikipedia:Babel/nds-0]]</text>
    </revision>
    <revision>
      <id>5497</id>
      <timestamp>2005-07-22T15:39:41Z</timestamp>
      <contributor>
        <ip>81.134.8.164</ip>
      </contributor>
      <comment>/* Deutsch */</comment>
      <text xml:space="preserve">&lt;div style=&quot;margin: 0 1em 1em 1em; padding: 0.5em; border: 1px solid #999&quot;&gt;
''Cette page contient des instructions simplifiées pour les utilisateurs de Wikipédia qui ne parlent pas français.&lt;br /&gt;Le message à traduire ou adapter, pour toute nouvelle langue, est le suivant :''

&lt;nowiki&gt;== (langue xx) ==&lt;/nowiki&gt;
*Si vous voulez trouver des personnes qui connaissent le (langue xx), passez en revue [[:Catégorie:Utilisateur xx]]. Pour les autres langues vérifiez [[:Catégorie:Wikipédiens par langue]].
* Si vous êtes un utilisateur enregistré dans la Wikipédia francophone mais que vous ne comprenez pas le français, ajoutez svp '''&lt;nowiki&gt;{{user fr-0}}&lt;/nowiki&gt;''' à votre page d'utilisateur. Ce message indique – en français – que vous ne comprenez pas le français, ainsi les autres utilisateurs en seront-ils avisés.
&lt;/div&gt;

{| style=&quot;float: right; margin-left: 1em; margin-bottom: 0.5em; width: 242px; border: #99B3FF solid 1px; text-align: center&quot;
|-
| {{User ln-0}}
|}


== Français ==
* Si vous voulez trouver des personnes qui connaissent le (langue xx), passez en revue Catégorie:Utilisateur xx. Pour les autres langues vérifiez Catégorie:Wikipédiens par langue. 
* Si vous êtes un utilisateur enregistré dans la Wikipédia francophone mais que vous ne comprenez pas le français, ajoutez svp {{user fr-0}} à votre page d'utilisateur. Ce message indique – en français – que vous ne comprenez pas le français, ainsi les autres utilisateurs en seront-ils avisés.

== English ==
* If you want to find people who can speak English, browse [[:Catégorie:Utilisateur en]]. For other languages, check out [[:Catégorie:Wikipédiens par langue]].
* If you are a registered user in French Wikipedia but do not understand French, please add '''&lt;nowiki&gt;{{user fr-0}}&lt;/nowiki&gt;''' to your user page. This message says - in French - that you do not understand French, so the other users will be informed.

== عربي ==

* اذا كنت تبحث عن أشخاص، اللذين يتكلمون العربية، إقرأ
[[:Catégorie:Utilisateur ar]].

لقائمة المستخدمين حسب اللغة اذهب الى 

[[:Catégorie:Wikipédiens par langue]].

*   اذا كنت قد سجلت إسمك في ويكيبيديا الفرنسية و لكنك لا تتكلم الفرنسية، ضع من فضلك هذا القالب في صفحتك:
'''&lt;nowiki&gt;{{User fr-0}}&lt;/nowiki&gt;'''

هذه الرسالة تعني باللغة الفرنسية بأنك لا تفهم الفرنسية، لكي يعرف المستخدمون الآخرون ذلك.

== Deutsch ==
*Wenn Du nach Personen suchst, die Deutsch sprechen, sieh in [[:Catégorie:Utilisateur de]] nach. Für andere Sprachen siehe [[:Catégorie:Wikipédiens par langue]].
*Wenn Du in der französischen Wikipedia als Benutzer angemeldet bist, aber kein Französisch sprichst, füge bitte die Vorlage '''&lt;nowiki&gt;{{user fr-0}}&lt;/nowiki&gt;''' in Deine Benutzerseite ein. Diese Nachricht besagt – auf Französisch – dass Du kein Französisch verstehst, damit die anderen Benutzer Bescheid wissen.

== Español ==
* Si quieres buscar personas que hablan español, consulta [[:Catégorie:Utilisateur es]]. Para los demás idiomas, consulta [[:Catégorie:Wikipédiens par langue]].
* Si eres un usuario registrado de la Wikipedia en francés y no comprendes el francés, por favor adjunta '''&lt;nowiki&gt;{{user fr-0}}&lt;/nowiki&gt;''' en tu página de usuario. Esto es un mensaje que dice (en francés) que no comprendes el francés, para que los otros wikipedistas lo sepan.

== Italiano ==
*Se desideri trovare persone che conoscono l'italiano, cerca in [[:Catégorie:Utilisateur it]].  Per le altre lingue, consulta [[:Catégorie:Wikipédiens par langue]].
*Se sei un utente registrato della Wikipedia di lingua francese ma non capisci il francese, per favore aggiungi '''&lt;nowiki&gt;{{user fr-0}}&lt;/nowiki&gt;''' nella tua pagina utente.  Questo messaggio dice – in francese – che non capisci il francese, così che gli altri utenti possano essere avvisati.

== 日本語 ==
*日本語を話せるユーザをお探しでしたら、カテゴリ [[:Catégorie:Utilisateur ja]] をご覧ください。他の言語を話すユーザは [[:Catégorie:Wikipédiens par langue|言語別ユーザ]]カテゴリで見ることができます。
*もし、フランス語がまったく話せない場合は、テンプレート'''&lt;nowiki&gt;{{user fr-0}}&lt;/nowiki&gt;''' を利用者ページに付加してください。このテンプレートはフランス語で書かれており、あなたがフランス語を話さないことを他のユーザに伝えます。

==한국어==
*한국어를 할 줄 아는 사용자를 찾으신다면 [[:Catégorie:Utilisateur ko]] 분류를 살펴보시기 바랍니다. 다른 언어 사용자는 [[:Catégorie:Wikipédiens par langue]] 분류에 있습니다.
* 만약 프랑스어 위키백과에 사용자 등록은 했지만 프랑스어를 이해하지 못한다면, 사용자 페이지에 '''&lt;nowiki&gt;{{user fr-0}}&lt;/nowiki&gt;'''를 추가해주세요. 여기에 써 있는 문장은 - 프랑스어로 - 당신이 프랑스어를 이해하지 못한다는 뜻으로, 다른 사용자들이 알아볼 수 있습니다.

==Nederlands==
* Als je iemand zoekt die Nederlands spreekt, kijk dan in de categorie [[:Catégorie:Utilisateur nl]]. Voor andere talen, zie [[:Catégorie:Wikipédiens par langue]].
* Als je een geregistreerde gebruiker van de Franse Wikipedia bent, maar geen Frans spreekt, voeg dan A.U.B. '''&lt;nowiki&gt;{{user fr-0}}&lt;/nowiki&gt;''' aan je gebruikerspagina toe. Dit bericht zegt - in het Frans - dat je geen Frans spreekt, zodat de andere gebruikers hiervan op de hoogte zijn.

== Português ==
* Se procura pessoas que saibam falar Português, consulte a [[:Catégorie:Utilisateur pt]]. Para outras línguas, consulte [[:Catégorie:Wikipédiens par langue]].
* Se é um utilizador/usuário regist(r)ado na Wikipédia em Francês mas não compreende Francês, adicione a marcação '''&lt;nowiki&gt;{{user fr-0}}&lt;/nowiki&gt;''' na sua página de utilizador/usuário. Este mensagem constata - em Francês - que não compreende Francês, para que os outros utilizadores possam estar alertados.

== Slovenščina ==
* Če hočete najti ljudi, ki govorijo slovenščino, preiščite [[:Catégorie:Utilisateur sl]]. Za druge jezike, preglejte [[:Catégorie:Wikipédiens par langue]].
* Če ste registriran uporabnik francoske Wikipedije, toda ne razumete francosko, prosimo, če dodate '''&lt;nowiki&gt;{{user fr-0}}&lt;/nowiki&gt;''' na vašo uporabniško stran. To sporoči - v francoščini - da ne govorite francosko, tako da bodo drugi uporabniki posvarjeni.

== Serbian/Српски ==
* Уколико желите да пронађете кориснике које причају српски, претражите [[:Catégorie:Utilisateur sr]]. За остале језике, проверите [[:Catégorie:Wikipédiens par langue]].
* Уколико сте регистрован корисник на Француској Википедији а не разумете француски, молимо вас додајте '''&lt;nowiki&gt;{{user fr-0}}&lt;/nowiki&gt;''' на вашу корисничку страницу. Ова порука гласи - на француском - да не разумете француски језик, тако да ће остали корисници бити обавештени о томе.

== Svenska ==
* Om du vill hitta användare som kan svenska, se [[:Catégorie:Utilisateur sv]]. För andra språk, se [[:Catégorie:Wikipédiens par langue]].
* Om du är registrerad användare på franska Wikipedia men inte förstår franska kan du lägga till '''&lt;nowiki&gt;{{user fr-0}}&lt;/nowiki&gt;''' på din användarsida. Det meddelande som då visas på franska betyder att du inte förstår franska, så andra användare förstår det.

== 中文 ==
* 假如您想尋找懂中文的用戶，請瀏覽[[:Catégorie:Utilisateur zh]]（中文用戶列表）。如果您想找懂其他語言的用戶，請瀏覽[[:Catégorie:Wikipédiens par langue]]（用戶按語言分類列表）。
* 如果您已經在法語維基百科註冊了，但不懂法語，請將'''&lt;nowiki&gt;{{user fr-0}}&lt;/nowiki&gt;'''的模板放在您的用戶頁上。這個訊息以法語提醒其他用戶您不懂法語，他們將會嘗試以其他語言和您聯繫。

==Bân-lâm-gú==
*Siat-sú lí beh chhōe ē-hiáu kóng Hō-ló-ōe ê lâng, chhiáⁿ-lâi [[:Catégorie:Utilisateur zh-min-nan]] chit-tah. Nā-sī beh chhōe kóng kì-thaⁿ gí-giân ê lâng tiō ài-khì [[:Catégorie:Wikipédiens par langue]].
*Lí nā-sī í-kēng tiàm Hoat-gí Wikipedia chia ū khui hō·-thâu--ā, m̄-ko bē-hiáu kóng Hoat-gí ē-ōe, chhiáⁿ lí chiōng '''&lt;nowiki&gt;{{user fr-0}}&lt;/nowiki&gt;''' chi̍t-ê pang-bô· ka-tiàm lí-ê kò-jîn-ia̍h téng-thâu. Chit-ê pang-bô· iōng Hoat-gí siá--ê, beh thê-chhéⁿ pa̍t-lâng lí bē-hiáu Hoat-gí. 

[[ar:ويكيبيديا:مساعدة باللغات الأخرى]]
[[de:Wikipedia:Babel/de-0]]
[[eo:Vikipedio:Babel/eo-0]]
[[ga:Vicipéid:Baibéal/ga-0]]
[[id:Wikipedia:Babel/id-0]]
[[it:Wikipedia:Babel/It-0]]
[[ja:Wikipedia:バベル/ja-0]]
[[ko:위키백과:바벨/ko-0]]
[[nds:Wikipedia:Babel/nds-0]]</text>
    </revision>
    <revision>
      <id>5498</id>
      <timestamp>2005-07-22T15:47:06Z</timestamp>
      <contributor>
        <ip>81.134.8.164</ip>
      </contributor>
      <text xml:space="preserve">&lt;div style=&quot;margin: 0 1em 1em 1em; padding: 0.5em; border: 1px solid #999&quot;&gt;
''Cette page contient des instructions simplifiées pour les utilisateurs de Wikipédia qui ne parlent pas lingalá.&lt;br /&gt;Le message à traduire ou adapter, pour toute nouvelle langue, est le suivant :''

&lt;nowiki&gt;== (langue xx) ==&lt;/nowiki&gt;
*Si vous voulez trouver des personnes qui connaissent le (langue xx), passez en revue [[:Catégorie:Utilisateur xx]]. Pour les autres langues vérifiez [[:Catégorie:Wikipédiens par langue]].
* Si vous êtes un utilisateur enregistré dans la Wikipédia lingalá mais que vous ne comprenez pas le lingalá, ajoutez svp '''&lt;nowiki&gt;{{user ln-0}}&lt;/nowiki&gt;''' à votre page d'utilisateur. Ce message indique – en lingalá – que vous ne comprenez pas le lingalá, ainsi les autres utilisateurs en seront-ils avisés.
&lt;/div&gt;

{| style=&quot;float: right; margin-left: 1em; margin-bottom: 0.5em; width: 242px; border: #99B3FF solid 1px; text-align: center&quot;
|-
| {{User ln-0}}
|}


== Français == lingalá
* Si vous voulez trouver des personnes qui connaissent le français, passez en revue Catégorie:Utilisateur fr. Pour les autres langues vérifiez Catégorie:Wikipédiens par langue. 
* Si vous êtes un utilisateur enregistré dans la Wikipédia lingalá mais que vous ne comprenez pas le lingalá, ajoutez svp {{user ln-0}} à votre page d'utilisateur. Ce message indique – en lingalá – que vous ne comprenez pas le lingalá, ainsi les autres utilisateurs en seront-ils avisés.

== English ==
* If you want to find people who can speak English, browse [[:Catégorie:Utilisateur en]]. For other languages, check out [[:Catégorie:Wikipédiens par langue]].
* If you are a registered user in Lingalá Wikipedia but do not understand Lingalá, please add '''&lt;nowiki&gt;{{user ln-0}}&lt;/nowiki&gt;''' to your user page. This message says - in Lingalá - that you do not understand Lingalá, so the other users will be informed.

== Deutsch ==
*Wenn Du nach Personen suchst, die Deutsch sprechen, sieh in [[:Catégorie:Utilisateur de]] nach. Für andere Sprachen siehe [[:Catégorie:Wikipédiens par langue]].
*Wenn Du in der Lingalá-Wikipedia als Benutzer angemeldet bist, aber kein Lingalá sprichst, füge bitte die Vorlage '''&lt;nowiki&gt;{{user ln-0}}&lt;/nowiki&gt;''' in Deine Benutzerseite ein. Diese Nachricht besagt – auf Lingalá – dass Du kein Lingalá verstehst, damit die anderen Benutzer Bescheid wissen.

== Español ==
* Si quieres buscar personas que hablan español, consulta [[:Catégorie:Utilisateur es]]. Para los demás idiomas, consulta [[:Catégorie:Wikipédiens par langue]].
* Si eres un usuario registrado de la Wikipedia en lingalá y no comprendes el lingalá, por favor adjunta '''&lt;nowiki&gt;{{user ln-0}}&lt;/nowiki&gt;''' en tu página de usuario. Esto es un mensaje que dice (en lingalá) que no comprendes el lingalá, para que los otros wikipedistas lo sepan.

== Italiano ==
*Se desideri trovare persone che conoscono l'italiano, cerca in [[:Catégorie:Utilisateur it]].  Per le altre lingue, consulta [[:Catégorie:Wikipédiens par langue]].
*Se sei un utente registrato della Wikipedia di lingua lingalá ma non capisci il lingalá, per favore aggiungi '''&lt;nowiki&gt;{{user ln-0}}&lt;/nowiki&gt;''' nella tua pagina utente.  Questo messaggio dice – in lingalá – che non capisci il lingalá, così che gli altri utenti possano essere avvisati.

==Nederlands==
* Als je iemand zoekt die Nederlands spreekt, kijk dan in de categorie [[:Catégorie:Utilisateur nl]]. Voor andere talen, zie [[:Catégorie:Wikipédiens par langue]].
* Als je een geregistreerde gebruiker van de Lingalá Wikipedia bent, maar geen Lingalá spreekt, voeg dan A.U.B. '''&lt;nowiki&gt;{{user ln-0}}&lt;/nowiki&gt;''' aan je gebruikerspagina toe. Dit bericht zegt - in het Lingalá - dat je geen Lingalá spreekt, zodat de andere gebruikers hiervan op de hoogte zijn.

== Português ==
* Se procura pessoas que saibam falar Português, consulte a [[:Catégorie:Utilisateur pt]]. Para outras línguas, consulte [[:Catégorie:Wikipédiens par langue]].
* Se é um utilizador/usuário regist(r)ado na Wikipédia em Lingalá mas não compreende Lingalá, adicione a marcação '''&lt;nowiki&gt;{{user ln-0}}&lt;/nowiki&gt;''' na sua página de utilizador/usuário. Este mensagem constata - em Lingalá - que não compreende Lingalá , para que os outros utilizadores possam estar alertados.

== Svenska ==
* Om du vill hitta användare som kan svenska, se [[:Catégorie:Utilisateur sv]]. För andra språk, se [[:Catégorie:Wikipédiens par langue]].
* Om du är registrerad användare på Lingalá Wikipedia men inte förstår Lingalá kan du lägga till '''&lt;nowiki&gt;{{user ln-0}}&lt;/nowiki&gt;''' på din användarsida. Det meddelande som då visas på Lingalá betyder att du inte förstår Lingalá, så andra användare förstår det.

[[ar:ويكيبيديا:مساعدة باللغات الأخرى]]
[[de:Wikipedia:Babel/de-0]]
[[eo:Vikipedio:Babel/eo-0]]
[[ga:Vicipéid:Baibéal/ga-0]]
[[id:Wikipedia:Babel/id-0]]
[[it:Wikipedia:Babel/It-0]]
[[ja:Wikipedia:バベル/ja-0]]
[[ko:위키백과:바벨/ko-0]]
[[nds:Wikipedia:Babel/nds-0]]</text>
    </revision>
    <revision>
      <id>5499</id>
      <timestamp>2005-07-22T15:50:57Z</timestamp>
      <contributor>
        <ip>81.134.8.164</ip>
      </contributor>
      <text xml:space="preserve">&lt;div style=&quot;margin: 0 1em 1em 1em; padding: 0.5em; border: 1px solid #999&quot;&gt;
''SI VOUS PARLEZ LE LINGALA, VEUILLEZ TRADUIRE CET ENCADRE DANS VOTRE LANGUE S'IL VOUS PLAIT.&lt;br /&gt;Cette page contient des instructions simplifiées pour les utilisateurs de Wikipédia qui ne parlent pas lingalá.&lt;br /&gt;Le message à traduire ou adapter, pour toute nouvelle langue, est le suivant :''

&lt;nowiki&gt;== (langue xx) ==&lt;/nowiki&gt;
*Si vous voulez trouver des personnes qui connaissent le (langue xx), passez en revue [[:Catégorie:Utilisateur xx]]. Pour les autres langues vérifiez [[:Catégorie:Wikipédiens par langue]].
* Si vous êtes un utilisateur enregistré dans la Wikipédia lingalá mais que vous ne comprenez pas le lingalá, ajoutez svp '''&lt;nowiki&gt;{{user ln-0}}&lt;/nowiki&gt;''' à votre page d'utilisateur. Ce message indique – en lingalá – que vous ne comprenez pas le lingalá, ainsi les autres utilisateurs en seront-ils avisés.
&lt;/div&gt;

{| style=&quot;float: right; margin-left: 1em; margin-bottom: 0.5em; width: 242px; border: #99B3FF solid 1px; text-align: center&quot;
|-
| {{User ln-0}}
|}


== Français == 
* Si vous voulez trouver des personnes qui connaissent le français, passez en revue [[:Category:User fr]]. Pour les autres langues vérifiez [[:Category:Wikipediens par langue]]. 
* Si vous êtes un utilisateur enregistré dans la Wikipédia lingalá mais que vous ne comprenez pas le lingalá, ajoutez svp {{user ln-0}} à votre page d'utilisateur. Ce message indique – en lingalá – que vous ne comprenez pas le lingalá, ainsi les autres utilisateurs en seront-ils avisés.

== English ==
* If you want to find people who can speak English, browse [[:Category:User en]]. For other languages, check out [[:Category:Wikipediens par langue]].
* If you are a registered user in Lingalá Wikipedia but do not understand Lingalá, please add '''&lt;nowiki&gt;{{user ln-0}}&lt;/nowiki&gt;''' to your user page. This message says - in Lingalá - that you do not understand Lingalá, so the other users will be informed.

== Deutsch ==
*Wenn Du nach Personen suchst, die Deutsch sprechen, sieh in [[:Category:User de]] nach. Für andere Sprachen siehe [[:Category:Wikipediens par langue]].
*Wenn Du in der Lingalá-Wikipedia als Benutzer angemeldet bist, aber kein Lingalá sprichst, füge bitte die Vorlage '''&lt;nowiki&gt;{{user ln-0}}&lt;/nowiki&gt;''' in Deine Benutzerseite ein. Diese Nachricht besagt – auf Lingalá – dass Du kein Lingalá verstehst, damit die anderen Benutzer Bescheid wissen.

== Español ==
* Si quieres buscar personas que hablan español, consulta [[:Category:User es]]. Para los demás idiomas, consulta [[:Category:Wikipediens par langue]].
* Si eres un usuario registrado de la Wikipedia en lingalá y no comprendes el lingalá, por favor adjunta '''&lt;nowiki&gt;{{user ln-0}}&lt;/nowiki&gt;''' en tu página de usuario. Esto es un mensaje que dice (en lingalá) que no comprendes el lingalá, para que los otros wikipedistas lo sepan.

== Italiano ==
*Se desideri trovare persone che conoscono l'italiano, cerca in [[:Category:User it]].  Per le altre lingue, consulta [[:Category:Wikipediens par langue]].
*Se sei un utente registrato della Wikipedia di lingua lingalá ma non capisci il lingalá, per favore aggiungi '''&lt;nowiki&gt;{{user ln-0}}&lt;/nowiki&gt;''' nella tua pagina utente.  Questo messaggio dice – in lingalá – che non capisci il lingalá, così che gli altri utenti possano essere avvisati.

==Nederlands==
* Als je iemand zoekt die Nederlands spreekt, kijk dan in de categorie [[:Category:User nl]]. Voor andere talen, zie [[:Category:Wikipediens par langue]].
* Als je een geregistreerde gebruiker van de Lingalá Wikipedia bent, maar geen Lingalá spreekt, voeg dan A.U.B. '''&lt;nowiki&gt;{{user ln-0}}&lt;/nowiki&gt;''' aan je gebruikerspagina toe. Dit bericht zegt - in het Lingalá - dat je geen Lingalá spreekt, zodat de andere gebruikers hiervan op de hoogte zijn.

== Português ==
* Se procura pessoas que saibam falar Português, consulte a [[:Category:User pt]]. Para outras línguas, consulte [[:Category:Wikipediens par langue]].
* Se é um utilizador/usuário regist(r)ado na Wikipédia em Lingalá mas não compreende Lingalá, adicione a marcação '''&lt;nowiki&gt;{{user ln-0}}&lt;/nowiki&gt;''' na sua página de utilizador/usuário. Este mensagem constata - em Lingalá - que não compreende Lingalá , para que os outros utilizadores possam estar alertados.

== Svenska ==
* Om du vill hitta användare som kan svenska, se [[:Category:User sv]]. För andra språk, se [[:Category:Wikipediens par langue]].
* Om du är registrerad användare på Lingalá Wikipedia men inte förstår Lingalá kan du lägga till '''&lt;nowiki&gt;{{user ln-0}}&lt;/nowiki&gt;''' på din användarsida. Det meddelande som då visas på Lingalá betyder att du inte förstår Lingalá, så andra användare förstår det.

[[ar:ويكيبيديا:مساعدة باللغات الأخرى]]
[[de:Wikipedia:Babel/de-0]]
[[eo:Vikipedio:Babel/eo-0]]
[[ga:Vicipéid:Baibéal/ga-0]]
[[id:Wikipedia:Babel/id-0]]
[[it:Wikipedia:Babel/It-0]]
[[ja:Wikipedia:バベル/ja-0]]
[[ko:위키백과:바벨/ko-0]]
[[nds:Wikipedia:Babel/nds-0]]</text>
    </revision>
    <revision>
      <id>5500</id>
      <timestamp>2005-07-22T15:52:41Z</timestamp>
      <contributor>
        <ip>81.134.8.164</ip>
      </contributor>
      <text xml:space="preserve">&lt;div style=&quot;margin: 0 1em 1em 1em; padding: 0.5em; border: 1px solid #999&quot;&gt;
''SI VOUS PARLEZ LE LINGALA, VEUILLEZ TRADUIRE CET ENCADRE DANS VOTRE LANGUE S'IL VOUS PLAIT.&lt;br /&gt;Cette page contient des instructions simplifiées pour les utilisateurs de Wikipédia qui ne parlent pas lingalá.&lt;br /&gt;Le message à traduire ou adapter, pour toute nouvelle langue, est le suivant :''

&lt;nowiki&gt;== (langue xx) ==&lt;/nowiki&gt;
*Si vous voulez trouver des personnes qui connaissent le (langue xx), passez en revue [[:Category:User xx]]. Pour les autres langues vérifiez [[:Category:Wikipediens par langue]]. 
* Si vous êtes un utilisateur enregistré dans la Wikipédia lingalá mais que vous ne comprenez pas le lingalá, ajoutez svp '''&lt;nowiki&gt;{{user ln-0}}&lt;/nowiki&gt;''' à votre page d'utilisateur. Ce message indique – en lingalá – que vous ne comprenez pas le lingalá, ainsi les autres utilisateurs en seront-ils avisés.
&lt;/div&gt;

{| style=&quot;float: right; margin-left: 1em; margin-bottom: 0.5em; width: 242px; border: #99B3FF solid 1px; text-align: center&quot;
|-
| {{User ln-0}}
|}


== Français == 
* Si vous voulez trouver des personnes qui connaissent le français, passez en revue [[:Category:User fr]]. Pour les autres langues vérifiez [[:Category:Wikipediens par langue]]. 
* Si vous êtes un utilisateur enregistré dans la Wikipédia lingalá mais que vous ne comprenez pas le lingalá, ajoutez svp '''&lt;nowiki&gt;{{user ln-0}}&lt;/nowiki&gt;''' à votre page d'utilisateur. Ce message indique – en lingalá – que vous ne comprenez pas le lingalá, ainsi les autres utilisateurs en seront-ils avisés.

== English ==
* If you want to find people who can speak English, browse [[:Category:User en]]. For other languages, check out [[:Category:Wikipediens par langue]].
* If you are a registered user in Lingalá Wikipedia but do not understand Lingalá, please add '''&lt;nowiki&gt;{{user ln-0}}&lt;/nowiki&gt;''' to your user page. This message says - in Lingalá - that you do not understand Lingalá, so the other users will be informed.

== Deutsch ==
*Wenn Du nach Personen suchst, die Deutsch sprechen, sieh in [[:Category:User de]] nach. Für andere Sprachen siehe [[:Category:Wikipediens par langue]].
*Wenn Du in der Lingalá-Wikipedia als Benutzer angemeldet bist, aber kein Lingalá sprichst, füge bitte die Vorlage '''&lt;nowiki&gt;{{user ln-0}}&lt;/nowiki&gt;''' in Deine Benutzerseite ein. Diese Nachricht besagt – auf Lingalá – dass Du kein Lingalá verstehst, damit die anderen Benutzer Bescheid wissen.

== Español ==
* Si quieres buscar personas que hablan español, consulta [[:Category:User es]]. Para los demás idiomas, consulta [[:Category:Wikipediens par langue]].
* Si eres un usuario registrado de la Wikipedia en lingalá y no comprendes el lingalá, por favor adjunta '''&lt;nowiki&gt;{{user ln-0}}&lt;/nowiki&gt;''' en tu página de usuario. Esto es un mensaje que dice (en lingalá) que no comprendes el lingalá, para que los otros wikipedistas lo sepan.

== Italiano ==
*Se desideri trovare persone che conoscono l'italiano, cerca in [[:Category:User it]].  Per le altre lingue, consulta [[:Category:Wikipediens par langue]].
*Se sei un utente registrato della Wikipedia di lingua lingalá ma non capisci il lingalá, per favore aggiungi '''&lt;nowiki&gt;{{user ln-0}}&lt;/nowiki&gt;''' nella tua pagina utente.  Questo messaggio dice – in lingalá – che non capisci il lingalá, così che gli altri utenti possano essere avvisati.

==Nederlands==
* Als je iemand zoekt die Nederlands spreekt, kijk dan in de categorie [[:Category:User nl]]. Voor andere talen, zie [[:Category:Wikipediens par langue]].
* Als je een geregistreerde gebruiker van de Lingalá Wikipedia bent, maar geen Lingalá spreekt, voeg dan A.U.B. '''&lt;nowiki&gt;{{user ln-0}}&lt;/nowiki&gt;''' aan je gebruikerspagina toe. Dit bericht zegt - in het Lingalá - dat je geen Lingalá spreekt, zodat de andere gebruikers hiervan op de hoogte zijn.

== Português ==
* Se procura pessoas que saibam falar Português, consulte a [[:Category:User pt]]. Para outras línguas, consulte [[:Category:Wikipediens par langue]].
* Se é um utilizador/usuário regist(r)ado na Wikipédia em Lingalá mas não compreende Lingalá, adicione a marcação '''&lt;nowiki&gt;{{user ln-0}}&lt;/nowiki&gt;''' na sua página de utilizador/usuário. Este mensagem constata - em Lingalá - que não compreende Lingalá , para que os outros utilizadores possam estar alertados.

== Svenska ==
* Om du vill hitta användare som kan svenska, se [[:Category:User sv]]. För andra språk, se [[:Category:Wikipediens par langue]].
* Om du är registrerad användare på Lingalá Wikipedia men inte förstår Lingalá kan du lägga till '''&lt;nowiki&gt;{{user ln-0}}&lt;/nowiki&gt;''' på din användarsida. Det meddelande som då visas på Lingalá betyder att du inte förstår Lingalá, så andra användare förstår det.

[[ar:ويكيبيديا:مساعدة باللغات الأخرى]]
[[de:Wikipedia:Babel/de-0]]
[[eo:Vikipedio:Babel/eo-0]]
[[ga:Vicipéid:Baibéal/ga-0]]
[[id:Wikipedia:Babel/id-0]]
[[it:Wikipedia:Babel/It-0]]
[[ja:Wikipedia:バベル/ja-0]]
[[ko:위키백과:바벨/ko-0]]
[[nds:Wikipedia:Babel/nds-0]]</text>
    </revision>
    <revision>
      <id>6667</id>
      <timestamp>2005-11-05T04:20:38Z</timestamp>
      <contributor>
        <username>Blockinblox</username>
        <id>38</id>
      </contributor>
      <minor />
      <comment>Wikipédia:Babel/fr-0 moved to Wikipedia:Babel/fr-0</comment>
      <text xml:space="preserve">&lt;div style=&quot;margin: 0 1em 1em 1em; padding: 0.5em; border: 1px solid #999&quot;&gt;
''SI VOUS PARLEZ LE LINGALA, VEUILLEZ TRADUIRE CET ENCADRE DANS VOTRE LANGUE S'IL VOUS PLAIT.&lt;br /&gt;Cette page contient des instructions simplifiées pour les utilisateurs de Wikipédia qui ne parlent pas lingalá.&lt;br /&gt;Le message à traduire ou adapter, pour toute nouvelle langue, est le suivant :''

&lt;nowiki&gt;== (langue xx) ==&lt;/nowiki&gt;
*Si vous voulez trouver des personnes qui connaissent le (langue xx), passez en revue [[:Category:User xx]]. Pour les autres langues vérifiez [[:Category:Wikipediens par langue]]. 
* Si vous êtes un utilisateur enregistré dans la Wikipédia lingalá mais que vous ne comprenez pas le lingalá, ajoutez svp '''&lt;nowiki&gt;{{user ln-0}}&lt;/nowiki&gt;''' à votre page d'utilisateur. Ce message indique – en lingalá – que vous ne comprenez pas le lingalá, ainsi les autres utilisateurs en seront-ils avisés.
&lt;/div&gt;

{| style=&quot;float: right; margin-left: 1em; margin-bottom: 0.5em; width: 242px; border: #99B3FF solid 1px; text-align: center&quot;
|-
| {{User ln-0}}
|}


== Français == 
* Si vous voulez trouver des personnes qui connaissent le français, passez en revue [[:Category:User fr]]. Pour les autres langues vérifiez [[:Category:Wikipediens par langue]]. 
* Si vous êtes un utilisateur enregistré dans la Wikipédia lingalá mais que vous ne comprenez pas le lingalá, ajoutez svp '''&lt;nowiki&gt;{{user ln-0}}&lt;/nowiki&gt;''' à votre page d'utilisateur. Ce message indique – en lingalá – que vous ne comprenez pas le lingalá, ainsi les autres utilisateurs en seront-ils avisés.

== English ==
* If you want to find people who can speak English, browse [[:Category:User en]]. For other languages, check out [[:Category:Wikipediens par langue]].
* If you are a registered user in Lingalá Wikipedia but do not understand Lingalá, please add '''&lt;nowiki&gt;{{user ln-0}}&lt;/nowiki&gt;''' to your user page. This message says - in Lingalá - that you do not understand Lingalá, so the other users will be informed.

== Deutsch ==
*Wenn Du nach Personen suchst, die Deutsch sprechen, sieh in [[:Category:User de]] nach. Für andere Sprachen siehe [[:Category:Wikipediens par langue]].
*Wenn Du in der Lingalá-Wikipedia als Benutzer angemeldet bist, aber kein Lingalá sprichst, füge bitte die Vorlage '''&lt;nowiki&gt;{{user ln-0}}&lt;/nowiki&gt;''' in Deine Benutzerseite ein. Diese Nachricht besagt – auf Lingalá – dass Du kein Lingalá verstehst, damit die anderen Benutzer Bescheid wissen.

== Español ==
* Si quieres buscar personas que hablan español, consulta [[:Category:User es]]. Para los demás idiomas, consulta [[:Category:Wikipediens par langue]].
* Si eres un usuario registrado de la Wikipedia en lingalá y no comprendes el lingalá, por favor adjunta '''&lt;nowiki&gt;{{user ln-0}}&lt;/nowiki&gt;''' en tu página de usuario. Esto es un mensaje que dice (en lingalá) que no comprendes el lingalá, para que los otros wikipedistas lo sepan.

== Italiano ==
*Se desideri trovare persone che conoscono l'italiano, cerca in [[:Category:User it]].  Per le altre lingue, consulta [[:Category:Wikipediens par langue]].
*Se sei un utente registrato della Wikipedia di lingua lingalá ma non capisci il lingalá, per favore aggiungi '''&lt;nowiki&gt;{{user ln-0}}&lt;/nowiki&gt;''' nella tua pagina utente.  Questo messaggio dice – in lingalá – che non capisci il lingalá, così che gli altri utenti possano essere avvisati.

==Nederlands==
* Als je iemand zoekt die Nederlands spreekt, kijk dan in de categorie [[:Category:User nl]]. Voor andere talen, zie [[:Category:Wikipediens par langue]].
* Als je een geregistreerde gebruiker van de Lingalá Wikipedia bent, maar geen Lingalá spreekt, voeg dan A.U.B. '''&lt;nowiki&gt;{{user ln-0}}&lt;/nowiki&gt;''' aan je gebruikerspagina toe. Dit bericht zegt - in het Lingalá - dat je geen Lingalá spreekt, zodat de andere gebruikers hiervan op de hoogte zijn.

== Português ==
* Se procura pessoas que saibam falar Português, consulte a [[:Category:User pt]]. Para outras línguas, consulte [[:Category:Wikipediens par langue]].
* Se é um utilizador/usuário regist(r)ado na Wikipédia em Lingalá mas não compreende Lingalá, adicione a marcação '''&lt;nowiki&gt;{{user ln-0}}&lt;/nowiki&gt;''' na sua página de utilizador/usuário. Este mensagem constata - em Lingalá - que não compreende Lingalá , para que os outros utilizadores possam estar alertados.

== Svenska ==
* Om du vill hitta användare som kan svenska, se [[:Category:User sv]]. För andra språk, se [[:Category:Wikipediens par langue]].
* Om du är registrerad användare på Lingalá Wikipedia men inte förstår Lingalá kan du lägga till '''&lt;nowiki&gt;{{user ln-0}}&lt;/nowiki&gt;''' på din användarsida. Det meddelande som då visas på Lingalá betyder att du inte förstår Lingalá, så andra användare förstår det.

[[ar:ويكيبيديا:مساعدة باللغات الأخرى]]
[[de:Wikipedia:Babel/de-0]]
[[eo:Vikipedio:Babel/eo-0]]
[[ga:Vicipéid:Baibéal/ga-0]]
[[id:Wikipedia:Babel/id-0]]
[[it:Wikipedia:Babel/It-0]]
[[ja:Wikipedia:バベル/ja-0]]
[[ko:위키백과:바벨/ko-0]]
[[nds:Wikipedia:Babel/nds-0]]</text>
    </revision>
    <revision>
      <id>7595</id>
      <timestamp>2006-01-10T11:09:24Z</timestamp>
      <contributor>
        <username>Bombo</username>
        <id>12</id>
      </contributor>
      <minor />
      <comment>[[Wikipedia:Babel/fr-0]] moved to [[Wikipedia:Babel/ln-0]]</comment>
      <text xml:space="preserve">&lt;div style=&quot;margin: 0 1em 1em 1em; padding: 0.5em; border: 1px solid #999&quot;&gt;
''SI VOUS PARLEZ LE LINGALA, VEUILLEZ TRADUIRE CET ENCADRE DANS VOTRE LANGUE S'IL VOUS PLAIT.&lt;br /&gt;Cette page contient des instructions simplifiées pour les utilisateurs de Wikipédia qui ne parlent pas lingalá.&lt;br /&gt;Le message à traduire ou adapter, pour toute nouvelle langue, est le suivant :''

&lt;nowiki&gt;== (langue xx) ==&lt;/nowiki&gt;
*Si vous voulez trouver des personnes qui connaissent le (langue xx), passez en revue [[:Category:User xx]]. Pour les autres langues vérifiez [[:Category:Wikipediens par langue]]. 
* Si vous êtes un utilisateur enregistré dans la Wikipédia lingalá mais que vous ne comprenez pas le lingalá, ajoutez svp '''&lt;nowiki&gt;{{user ln-0}}&lt;/nowiki&gt;''' à votre page d'utilisateur. Ce message indique – en lingalá – que vous ne comprenez pas le lingalá, ainsi les autres utilisateurs en seront-ils avisés.
&lt;/div&gt;

{| style=&quot;float: right; margin-left: 1em; margin-bottom: 0.5em; width: 242px; border: #99B3FF solid 1px; text-align: center&quot;
|-
| {{User ln-0}}
|}


== Français == 
* Si vous voulez trouver des personnes qui connaissent le français, passez en revue [[:Category:User fr]]. Pour les autres langues vérifiez [[:Category:Wikipediens par langue]]. 
* Si vous êtes un utilisateur enregistré dans la Wikipédia lingalá mais que vous ne comprenez pas le lingalá, ajoutez svp '''&lt;nowiki&gt;{{user ln-0}}&lt;/nowiki&gt;''' à votre page d'utilisateur. Ce message indique – en lingalá – que vous ne comprenez pas le lingalá, ainsi les autres utilisateurs en seront-ils avisés.

== English ==
* If you want to find people who can speak English, browse [[:Category:User en]]. For other languages, check out [[:Category:Wikipediens par langue]].
* If you are a registered user in Lingalá Wikipedia but do not understand Lingalá, please add '''&lt;nowiki&gt;{{user ln-0}}&lt;/nowiki&gt;''' to your user page. This message says - in Lingalá - that you do not understand Lingalá, so the other users will be informed.

== Deutsch ==
*Wenn Du nach Personen suchst, die Deutsch sprechen, sieh in [[:Category:User de]] nach. Für andere Sprachen siehe [[:Category:Wikipediens par langue]].
*Wenn Du in der Lingalá-Wikipedia als Benutzer angemeldet bist, aber kein Lingalá sprichst, füge bitte die Vorlage '''&lt;nowiki&gt;{{user ln-0}}&lt;/nowiki&gt;''' in Deine Benutzerseite ein. Diese Nachricht besagt – auf Lingalá – dass Du kein Lingalá verstehst, damit die anderen Benutzer Bescheid wissen.

== Español ==
* Si quieres buscar personas que hablan español, consulta [[:Category:User es]]. Para los demás idiomas, consulta [[:Category:Wikipediens par langue]].
* Si eres un usuario registrado de la Wikipedia en lingalá y no comprendes el lingalá, por favor adjunta '''&lt;nowiki&gt;{{user ln-0}}&lt;/nowiki&gt;''' en tu página de usuario. Esto es un mensaje que dice (en lingalá) que no comprendes el lingalá, para que los otros wikipedistas lo sepan.

== Italiano ==
*Se desideri trovare persone che conoscono l'italiano, cerca in [[:Category:User it]].  Per le altre lingue, consulta [[:Category:Wikipediens par langue]].
*Se sei un utente registrato della Wikipedia di lingua lingalá ma non capisci il lingalá, per favore aggiungi '''&lt;nowiki&gt;{{user ln-0}}&lt;/nowiki&gt;''' nella tua pagina utente.  Questo messaggio dice – in lingalá – che non capisci il lingalá, così che gli altri utenti possano essere avvisati.

==Nederlands==
* Als je iemand zoekt die Nederlands spreekt, kijk dan in de categorie [[:Category:User nl]]. Voor andere talen, zie [[:Category:Wikipediens par langue]].
* Als je een geregistreerde gebruiker van de Lingalá Wikipedia bent, maar geen Lingalá spreekt, voeg dan A.U.B. '''&lt;nowiki&gt;{{user ln-0}}&lt;/nowiki&gt;''' aan je gebruikerspagina toe. Dit bericht zegt - in het Lingalá - dat je geen Lingalá spreekt, zodat de andere gebruikers hiervan op de hoogte zijn.

== Português ==
* Se procura pessoas que saibam falar Português, consulte a [[:Category:User pt]]. Para outras línguas, consulte [[:Category:Wikipediens par langue]].
* Se é um utilizador/usuário regist(r)ado na Wikipédia em Lingalá mas não compreende Lingalá, adicione a marcação '''&lt;nowiki&gt;{{user ln-0}}&lt;/nowiki&gt;''' na sua página de utilizador/usuário. Este mensagem constata - em Lingalá - que não compreende Lingalá , para que os outros utilizadores possam estar alertados.

== Svenska ==
* Om du vill hitta användare som kan svenska, se [[:Category:User sv]]. För andra språk, se [[:Category:Wikipediens par langue]].
* Om du är registrerad användare på Lingalá Wikipedia men inte förstår Lingalá kan du lägga till '''&lt;nowiki&gt;{{user ln-0}}&lt;/nowiki&gt;''' på din användarsida. Det meddelande som då visas på Lingalá betyder att du inte förstår Lingalá, så andra användare förstår det.

[[ar:ويكيبيديا:مساعدة باللغات الأخرى]]
[[de:Wikipedia:Babel/de-0]]
[[eo:Vikipedio:Babel/eo-0]]
[[ga:Vicipéid:Baibéal/ga-0]]
[[id:Wikipedia:Babel/id-0]]
[[it:Wikipedia:Babel/It-0]]
[[ja:Wikipedia:バベル/ja-0]]
[[ko:위키백과:바벨/ko-0]]
[[nds:Wikipedia:Babel/nds-0]]</text>
    </revision>
    <revision>
      <id>7597</id>
      <timestamp>2006-01-10T11:11:23Z</timestamp>
      <contributor>
        <username>Bombo</username>
        <id>12</id>
      </contributor>
      <minor />
      <comment>interwiki fr</comment>
      <text xml:space="preserve">&lt;div style=&quot;margin: 0 1em 1em 1em; padding: 0.5em; border: 1px solid #999&quot;&gt;
''SI VOUS PARLEZ LE LINGALA, VEUILLEZ TRADUIRE CET ENCADRE DANS VOTRE LANGUE S'IL VOUS PLAIT.&lt;br /&gt;Cette page contient des instructions simplifiées pour les utilisateurs de Wikipédia qui ne parlent pas lingalá.&lt;br /&gt;Le message à traduire ou adapter, pour toute nouvelle langue, est le suivant :''

&lt;nowiki&gt;== (langue xx) ==&lt;/nowiki&gt;
*Si vous voulez trouver des personnes qui connaissent le (langue xx), passez en revue [[:Category:User xx]]. Pour les autres langues vérifiez [[:Category:Wikipediens par langue]]. 
* Si vous êtes un utilisateur enregistré dans la Wikipédia lingalá mais que vous ne comprenez pas le lingalá, ajoutez svp '''&lt;nowiki&gt;{{user ln-0}}&lt;/nowiki&gt;''' à votre page d'utilisateur. Ce message indique – en lingalá – que vous ne comprenez pas le lingalá, ainsi les autres utilisateurs en seront-ils avisés.
&lt;/div&gt;

{| style=&quot;float: right; margin-left: 1em; margin-bottom: 0.5em; width: 242px; border: #99B3FF solid 1px; text-align: center&quot;
|-
| {{User ln-0}}
|}


== Français == 
* Si vous voulez trouver des personnes qui connaissent le français, passez en revue [[:Category:User fr]]. Pour les autres langues vérifiez [[:Category:Wikipediens par langue]]. 
* Si vous êtes un utilisateur enregistré dans la Wikipédia lingalá mais que vous ne comprenez pas le lingalá, ajoutez svp '''&lt;nowiki&gt;{{user ln-0}}&lt;/nowiki&gt;''' à votre page d'utilisateur. Ce message indique – en lingalá – que vous ne comprenez pas le lingalá, ainsi les autres utilisateurs en seront-ils avisés.

== English ==
* If you want to find people who can speak English, browse [[:Category:User en]]. For other languages, check out [[:Category:Wikipediens par langue]].
* If you are a registered user in Lingalá Wikipedia but do not understand Lingalá, please add '''&lt;nowiki&gt;{{user ln-0}}&lt;/nowiki&gt;''' to your user page. This message says - in Lingalá - that you do not understand Lingalá, so the other users will be informed.

== Deutsch ==
*Wenn Du nach Personen suchst, die Deutsch sprechen, sieh in [[:Category:User de]] nach. Für andere Sprachen siehe [[:Category:Wikipediens par langue]].
*Wenn Du in der Lingalá-Wikipedia als Benutzer angemeldet bist, aber kein Lingalá sprichst, füge bitte die Vorlage '''&lt;nowiki&gt;{{user ln-0}}&lt;/nowiki&gt;''' in Deine Benutzerseite ein. Diese Nachricht besagt – auf Lingalá – dass Du kein Lingalá verstehst, damit die anderen Benutzer Bescheid wissen.

== Español ==
* Si quieres buscar personas que hablan español, consulta [[:Category:User es]]. Para los demás idiomas, consulta [[:Category:Wikipediens par langue]].
* Si eres un usuario registrado de la Wikipedia en lingalá y no comprendes el lingalá, por favor adjunta '''&lt;nowiki&gt;{{user ln-0}}&lt;/nowiki&gt;''' en tu página de usuario. Esto es un mensaje que dice (en lingalá) que no comprendes el lingalá, para que los otros wikipedistas lo sepan.

== Italiano ==
*Se desideri trovare persone che conoscono l'italiano, cerca in [[:Category:User it]].  Per le altre lingue, consulta [[:Category:Wikipediens par langue]].
*Se sei un utente registrato della Wikipedia di lingua lingalá ma non capisci il lingalá, per favore aggiungi '''&lt;nowiki&gt;{{user ln-0}}&lt;/nowiki&gt;''' nella tua pagina utente.  Questo messaggio dice – in lingalá – che non capisci il lingalá, così che gli altri utenti possano essere avvisati.

==Nederlands==
* Als je iemand zoekt die Nederlands spreekt, kijk dan in de categorie [[:Category:User nl]]. Voor andere talen, zie [[:Category:Wikipediens par langue]].
* Als je een geregistreerde gebruiker van de Lingalá Wikipedia bent, maar geen Lingalá spreekt, voeg dan A.U.B. '''&lt;nowiki&gt;{{user ln-0}}&lt;/nowiki&gt;''' aan je gebruikerspagina toe. Dit bericht zegt - in het Lingalá - dat je geen Lingalá spreekt, zodat de andere gebruikers hiervan op de hoogte zijn.

== Português ==
* Se procura pessoas que saibam falar Português, consulte a [[:Category:User pt]]. Para outras línguas, consulte [[:Category:Wikipediens par langue]].
* Se é um utilizador/usuário regist(r)ado na Wikipédia em Lingalá mas não compreende Lingalá, adicione a marcação '''&lt;nowiki&gt;{{user ln-0}}&lt;/nowiki&gt;''' na sua página de utilizador/usuário. Este mensagem constata - em Lingalá - que não compreende Lingalá , para que os outros utilizadores possam estar alertados.

== Svenska ==
* Om du vill hitta användare som kan svenska, se [[:Category:User sv]]. För andra språk, se [[:Category:Wikipediens par langue]].
* Om du är registrerad användare på Lingalá Wikipedia men inte förstår Lingalá kan du lägga till '''&lt;nowiki&gt;{{user ln-0}}&lt;/nowiki&gt;''' på din användarsida. Det meddelande som då visas på Lingalá betyder att du inte förstår Lingalá, så andra användare förstår det.

[[ar:ويكيبيديا:مساعدة باللغات الأخرى]]
[[de:Wikipedia:Babel/de-0]]
[[eo:Vikipedio:Babel/eo-0]]
[[fr:Wikipedia:Babel/fr-0]]
[[ga:Vicipéid:Baibéal/ga-0]]
[[id:Wikipedia:Babel/id-0]]
[[it:Wikipedia:Babel/It-0]]
[[ja:Wikipedia:バベル/ja-0]]
[[ko:위키백과:바벨/ko-0]]
[[nds:Wikipedia:Babel/nds-0]]</text>
    </revision>
    <revision>
      <id>7600</id>
      <timestamp>2006-01-10T11:29:38Z</timestamp>
      <contributor>
        <username>Bombo</username>
        <id>12</id>
      </contributor>
      <minor />
      <comment>/* Svenska */ +ca +eo</comment>
      <text xml:space="preserve">&lt;div style=&quot;margin: 0 1em 1em 1em; padding: 0.5em; border: 1px solid #999&quot;&gt;
''SI VOUS PARLEZ LE LINGALA, VEUILLEZ TRADUIRE CET ENCADRE DANS VOTRE LANGUE S'IL VOUS PLAIT.&lt;br /&gt;Cette page contient des instructions simplifiées pour les utilisateurs de Wikipédia qui ne parlent pas lingalá.&lt;br /&gt;Le message à traduire ou adapter, pour toute nouvelle langue, est le suivant :''

&lt;nowiki&gt;== (langue xx) ==&lt;/nowiki&gt;
*Si vous voulez trouver des personnes qui connaissent le (langue xx), passez en revue [[:Category:User xx]]. Pour les autres langues vérifiez [[:Category:Wikipediens par langue]]. 
* Si vous êtes un utilisateur enregistré dans la Wikipédia lingalá mais que vous ne comprenez pas le lingalá, ajoutez svp '''&lt;nowiki&gt;{{user ln-0}}&lt;/nowiki&gt;''' à votre page d'utilisateur. Ce message indique – en lingalá – que vous ne comprenez pas le lingalá, ainsi les autres utilisateurs en seront-ils avisés.
&lt;/div&gt;

{| style=&quot;float: right; margin-left: 1em; margin-bottom: 0.5em; width: 242px; border: #99B3FF solid 1px; text-align: center&quot;
|-
| {{User ln-0}}
|}


== Français == 
* Si vous voulez trouver des personnes qui connaissent le français, passez en revue [[:Category:User fr]]. Pour les autres langues vérifiez [[:Category:Wikipediens par langue]]. 
* Si vous êtes un utilisateur enregistré dans la Wikipédia lingalá mais que vous ne comprenez pas le lingalá, ajoutez svp '''&lt;nowiki&gt;{{user ln-0}}&lt;/nowiki&gt;''' à votre page d'utilisateur. Ce message indique – en lingalá – que vous ne comprenez pas le lingalá, ainsi les autres utilisateurs en seront-ils avisés.

== English ==
* If you want to find people who can speak English, browse [[:Category:User en]]. For other languages, check out [[:Category:Wikipediens par langue]].
* If you are a registered user in Lingalá Wikipedia but do not understand Lingalá, please add '''&lt;nowiki&gt;{{user ln-0}}&lt;/nowiki&gt;''' to your user page. This message says - in Lingalá - that you do not understand Lingalá, so the other users will be informed.

== Deutsch ==
*Wenn Du nach Personen suchst, die Deutsch sprechen, sieh in [[:Category:User de]] nach. Für andere Sprachen siehe [[:Category:Wikipediens par langue]].
*Wenn Du in der Lingalá-Wikipedia als Benutzer angemeldet bist, aber kein Lingalá sprichst, füge bitte die Vorlage '''&lt;nowiki&gt;{{user ln-0}}&lt;/nowiki&gt;''' in Deine Benutzerseite ein. Diese Nachricht besagt – auf Lingalá – dass Du kein Lingalá verstehst, damit die anderen Benutzer Bescheid wissen.

== Español ==
* Si quieres buscar personas que hablan español, consulta [[:Category:User es]]. Para los demás idiomas, consulta [[:Category:Wikipediens par langue]].
* Si eres un usuario registrado de la Wikipedia en lingalá y no comprendes el lingalá, por favor adjunta '''&lt;nowiki&gt;{{user ln-0}}&lt;/nowiki&gt;''' en tu página de usuario. Esto es un mensaje que dice (en lingalá) que no comprendes el lingalá, para que los otros wikipedistas lo sepan.

== Italiano ==
*Se desideri trovare persone che conoscono l'italiano, cerca in [[:Category:User it]].  Per le altre lingue, consulta [[:Category:Wikipediens par langue]].
*Se sei un utente registrato della Wikipedia di lingua lingalá ma non capisci il lingalá, per favore aggiungi '''&lt;nowiki&gt;{{user ln-0}}&lt;/nowiki&gt;''' nella tua pagina utente.  Questo messaggio dice – in lingalá – che non capisci il lingalá, così che gli altri utenti possano essere avvisati.

==Nederlands==
* Als je iemand zoekt die Nederlands spreekt, kijk dan in de categorie [[:Category:User nl]]. Voor andere talen, zie [[:Category:Wikipediens par langue]].
* Als je een geregistreerde gebruiker van de Lingalá Wikipedia bent, maar geen Lingalá spreekt, voeg dan A.U.B. '''&lt;nowiki&gt;{{user ln-0}}&lt;/nowiki&gt;''' aan je gebruikerspagina toe. Dit bericht zegt - in het Lingalá - dat je geen Lingalá spreekt, zodat de andere gebruikers hiervan op de hoogte zijn.

== Português ==
* Se procura pessoas que saibam falar Português, consulte a [[:Category:User pt]]. Para outras línguas, consulte [[:Category:Wikipediens par langue]].
* Se é um utilizador/usuário regist(r)ado na Wikipédia em Lingalá mas não compreende Lingalá, adicione a marcação '''&lt;nowiki&gt;{{user ln-0}}&lt;/nowiki&gt;''' na sua página de utilizador/usuário. Este mensagem constata - em Lingalá - que não compreende Lingalá , para que os outros utilizadores possam estar alertados.

== Svenska ==
* Om du vill hitta användare som kan svenska, se [[:Category:User sv]]. För andra språk, se [[:Category:Wikipediens par langue]].
* Om du är registrerad användare på Lingála Wikipedia men inte förstår Lingála kan du lägga till '''&lt;nowiki&gt;{{user ln-0}}&lt;/nowiki&gt;''' på din användarsida. Det meddelande som då visas på Lingalá betyder att du inte förstår Lingála, så andra användare förstår det.

== Català ==
* Si vols cercar persones que parlin amb català, consulta [[:Category:User ca]].  Per mes idiomes, consulta [[:Category:Wikipediens par langue]].
* Si ets un usuari registrat de la Wikipedia en Lingála i no entens el Lingála, sis-plau posa '''&lt;nowiki&gt;{{user ln-0}}&lt;/nowiki&gt;''' a la teva pàgina de usuari. Aquest es un missatge que diu (en Lingála) que no entens el Lingála, per que els demés wikipedistes hu sàpiguen.

==Esperanto==
* Se vi serĉas iun kiu parolas esperante, traserĉu [[:Category:User eo]]. Por aliaj lingvoj bonvolu esplori je [[:Category:Wikipediens par langue]].
* Se vi ensalutis en la lingálingva vikipedio sed ne komprenas la Lingála lingvon, bonvolu aldoni '''&lt;nowiki&gt;{{user ln-0}}&lt;/nowiki&gt;''' en vian uzulan paĝon. Ĉi mesaĝo informas Lingálingve la aliajn uzulojn ke vi ne komprenas la Lingála.


[[ar:ويكيبيديا:مساعدة باللغات الأخرى]]
[[de:Wikipedia:Babel/de-0]]
[[eo:Vikipedio:Babel/eo-0]]
[[fr:Wikipedia:Babel/fr-0]]
[[ga:Vicipéid:Baibéal/ga-0]]
[[id:Wikipedia:Babel/id-0]]
[[it:Wikipedia:Babel/It-0]]
[[ja:Wikipedia:バベル/ja-0]]
[[ko:위키백과:바벨/ko-0]]
[[nds:Wikipedia:Babel/nds-0]]</text>
    </revision>
  </page>
  <page>
    <title>Category:Wikipediens par langue</title>
    <id>1640</id>
    <revision>
      <id>5501</id>
      <timestamp>2005-07-22T15:53:38Z</timestamp>
      <contributor>
        <ip>81.134.8.164</ip>
      </contributor>
      <text xml:space="preserve">[[ar:تصنيف:المستخدمين حسب اللغات]] [[ast:Category:Usuarios por idioma]] [[ca:Categoria:Usuaris per idioma]] [[cs:Kategorie:Wikipedisté podle jazyka]] [[de:Kategorie:Benutzer nach Sprache]] [[als:Kategorie:Benutzer nach Sprache]] [[en:Category:User languages]] [[es:Categoría:Usuarios por idioma]] [[eo:Kategorio:Vikipediistoj laŭ lingvo]] [[ga:Rang:Teangacha an Úsáideoirí]] [[ko:분류:언어별 사용자]] [[id:Kategori:Bahasa-bahasa pengguna]] [[it:Categoria:Utenti per lingua]] [[la:Categoria:Linguae usorum]] [[hu:Kategória:Felhasználók nyelvei]] [[mi:Category:Wikipedia multilingual coordination]] [[na:Category:Wikipedia:Babel]] [[nl:Categorie:Babel]] [[nds:Kategorie:Brukers na Spraak]] [[ja:Category:言語別の利用者]] [[no:Kategori:Wikipedia-brukere etter språk]] [[pl:Kategoria:Babel]] [[pt:Categoria:Usuários línguas]] [[ru:Категория:User languages]] [[scn:Category:User languages]] [[simple:Category:Users by language]] [[sk:Kategória:Redaktori podľa jazykov]] [[sl:Category:Uporabniški jeziki]] [[sr:Category:Језичке кутијице]] [[th:Category:ผู้ใช้แยกตามภาษา]] [[uk:Категорія:User languages]] [[zh:Category:用户语言]]

Voir le projet [[Wikipédia:Babel]].

[[Catégorie:Wikipédiens]]</text>
    </revision>
    <revision>
      <id>5502</id>
      <timestamp>2005-07-22T15:54:11Z</timestamp>
      <contributor>
        <ip>81.134.8.164</ip>
      </contributor>
      <text xml:space="preserve">[[ar:تصنيف:المستخدمين حسب اللغات]] [[ast:Category:Usuarios por idioma]] [[ca:Categoria:Usuaris per idioma]] [[cs:Kategorie:Wikipedisté podle jazyka]] [[de:Kategorie:Benutzer nach Sprache]] [[als:Kategorie:Benutzer nach Sprache]] [[en:Category:User languages]] [[es:Categoría:Usuarios por idioma]] [[eo:Kategorio:Vikipediistoj laŭ lingvo]] [[ga:Rang:Teangacha an Úsáideoirí]] [[ko:분류:언어별 사용자]] [[id:Kategori:Bahasa-bahasa pengguna]] [[it:Categoria:Utenti per lingua]] [[la:Categoria:Linguae usorum]] [[hu:Kategória:Felhasználók nyelvei]] [[mi:Category:Wikipedia multilingual coordination]] [[na:Category:Wikipedia:Babel]] [[nl:Categorie:Babel]] [[nds:Kategorie:Brukers na Spraak]] [[ja:Category:言語別の利用者]] [[no:Kategori:Wikipedia-brukere etter språk]] [[pl:Kategoria:Babel]] [[pt:Categoria:Usuários línguas]] [[ru:Категория:User languages]] [[scn:Category:User languages]] [[simple:Category:Users by language]] [[sk:Kategória:Redaktori podľa jazykov]] [[sl:Category:Uporabniški jeziki]] [[sr:Category:Језичке кутијице]] [[th:Category:ผู้ใช้แยกตามภาษา]] [[uk:Категорія:User languages]] [[zh:Category:用户语言]]

Voir le projet [[Wikipedia:Babel]].

[[Catégorie:Wikipediens]]</text>
    </revision>
    <revision>
      <id>5507</id>
      <timestamp>2005-07-22T16:01:29Z</timestamp>
      <contributor>
        <ip>81.134.8.164</ip>
      </contributor>
      <text xml:space="preserve">[[ar:تصنيف:المستخدمين حسب اللغات]] [[ast:Category:Usuarios por idioma]] [[ca:Categoria:Usuaris per idioma]] [[cs:Kategorie:Wikipedisté podle jazyka]] [[de:Kategorie:Benutzer nach Sprache]] [[als:Kategorie:Benutzer nach Sprache]] [[en:Category:User languages]] [[es:Categoría:Usuarios por idioma]] [[eo:Kategorio:Vikipediistoj laŭ lingvo]] [[ga:Rang:Teangacha an Úsáideoirí]] [[ko:분류:언어별 사용자]] [[id:Kategori:Bahasa-bahasa pengguna]] [[it:Categoria:Utenti per lingua]] [[la:Categoria:Linguae usorum]] [[hu:Kategória:Felhasználók nyelvei]] [[mi:Category:Wikipedia multilingual coordination]] [[na:Category:Wikipedia:Babel]] [[nl:Categorie:Babel]] [[nds:Kategorie:Brukers na Spraak]] [[ja:Category:言語別の利用者]] [[no:Kategori:Wikipedia-brukere etter språk]] [[pl:Kategoria:Babel]] [[pt:Categoria:Usuários línguas]] [[ru:Категория:User languages]] [[scn:Category:User languages]] [[simple:Category:Users by language]] [[sk:Kategória:Redaktori podľa jazykov]] [[sl:Category:Uporabniški jeziki]] [[sr:Category:Језичке кутијице]] [[th:Category:ผู้ใช้แยกตามภาษา]] [[uk:Категорія:User languages]] [[zh:Category:用户语言]]

Voir le projet [[Wikipédia:Babel]].

[[Category:Wikipediens]]</text>
    </revision>
    <revision>
      <id>7167</id>
      <timestamp>2005-12-03T23:10:53Z</timestamp>
      <contributor>
        <username>Moyogo</username>
        <id>11</id>
      </contributor>
      <minor />
      <text xml:space="preserve">[[ar:تصنيف:المستخدمين حسب اللغات]] [[ast:Category:Usuarios por idioma]] [[ca:Categoria:Usuaris per idioma]] [[cs:Kategorie:Wikipedisté podle jazyka]] [[de:Kategorie:Benutzer nach Sprache]] [[als:Kategorie:Benutzer nach Sprache]] [[en:Category:User languages]] [[es:Categoría:Usuarios por idioma]] [[eo:Kategorio:Vikipediistoj laŭ lingvo]] [[ga:Rang:Teangacha an Úsáideoirí]] [[ko:분류:언어별 사용자]] [[id:Kategori:Bahasa-bahasa pengguna]] [[it:Categoria:Utenti per lingua]] [[la:Categoria:Linguae usorum]] [[hu:Kategória:Felhasználók nyelvei]] [[mi:Category:Wikipedia multilingual coordination]] [[na:Category:Wikipedia:Babel]] [[nl:Categorie:Babel]] [[nds:Kategorie:Brukers na Spraak]] [[ja:Category:言語別の利用者]] [[no:Kategori:Wikipedia-brukere etter språk]] [[pl:Kategoria:Babel]] [[pt:Categoria:Usuários línguas]] [[ru:Категория:User languages]] [[scn:Category:User languages]] [[simple:Category:Users by language]] [[sk:Kategória:Redaktori podľa jazykov]] [[sl:Category:Uporabniški jeziki]] [[sr:Category:Језичке кутијице]] [[th:Category:ผู้ใช้แยกตามภาษา]] [[uk:Категорія:User languages]] [[zh:Category:用户语言]]

Komóna : [[Wikipedia:Babel]].

[[Category:Wikipediens]]</text>
    </revision>
  </page>
  <page>
    <title>Category:User ln</title>
    <id>1641</id>
    <revision>
      <id>5503</id>
      <timestamp>2005-07-22T15:55:55Z</timestamp>
      <contributor>
        <ip>81.134.8.164</ip>
      </contributor>
      <text xml:space="preserve">[[Category:Wikipediens par langue]]</text>
    </revision>
    <revision>
      <id>7397</id>
      <timestamp>2005-12-20T09:43:22Z</timestamp>
      <contributor>
        <ip>160.85.2.50</ip>
      </contributor>
      <comment>interwiki</comment>
      <text xml:space="preserve">[[Category:Wikipediens par langue]]

[[de:Kategorie:User ln]]
[[en:Category:User ln]]
[[fr:Catégorie:Utilisateur ln]]</text>
    </revision>
    <revision>
      <id>9450</id>
      <timestamp>2006-10-10T11:54:41Z</timestamp>
      <contributor>
        <username>Escarbot</username>
        <id>73</id>
      </contributor>
      <minor />
      <comment>robot  Ajoute: [[lad:Category:User ln]], [[zh:Category:Ln 使用者]]</comment>
      <text xml:space="preserve">[[Category:Wikipediens par langue]]

[[de:Kategorie:User ln]]
[[en:Category:User ln]]
[[fr:Catégorie:Utilisateur ln]]
[[lad:Category:User ln]]
[[zh:Category:Ln 使用者]]</text>
    </revision>
    <revision>
      <id>9523</id>
      <timestamp>2006-10-19T13:17:59Z</timestamp>
      <contributor>
        <username>Escarbot</username>
        <id>73</id>
      </contributor>
      <minor />
      <comment>robot  Ajoute: [[als:Kategorie:User ln]], [[eu:Kategoria:Lingala (erabiltzaileak)]]</comment>
      <text xml:space="preserve">[[Category:Wikipediens par langue]]

[[als:Kategorie:User ln]]
[[de:Kategorie:User ln]]
[[en:Category:User ln]]
[[eu:Kategoria:Lingala (erabiltzaileak)]]
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[[lad:Category:User ln]]
[[zh:Category:Ln 使用者]]</text>
    </revision>
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  <page>
    <title>Category:User fr</title>
    <id>1642</id>
    <revision>
      <id>5504</id>
      <timestamp>2005-07-22T15:56:22Z</timestamp>
      <contributor>
        <ip>81.134.8.164</ip>
      </contributor>
      <text xml:space="preserve">[[Category:Wikipediens par langue]]</text>
    </revision>
    <revision>
      <id>9432</id>
      <timestamp>2006-10-08T18:15:01Z</timestamp>
      <contributor>
        <username>Escarbot</username>
        <id>73</id>
      </contributor>
      <minor />
      <comment>robot  Ajoute: af, als, am, ang, ast, az, be, bm, bs, ca, chr, co, cs, csb, cy, da, de, el, en, eo, es, et, eu, fa, fi, fr, fy, ga, gl, gn, he, ht, hu, hy, id, io, it, ja, jv, ka, kk, ko, ku, kw, la, lb, li, lt, lv, mg, mi, mn, mt, na, nah, nap, nds,</comment>
      <text xml:space="preserve">[[Category:Wikipediens par langue]]

[[af:Kategorie:User fr]]
[[als:Kategorie:User fr]]
[[am:Category:User fr]]
[[ang:Category:User fr]]
[[ast:Categoría:Usuarios por idioma - Francés]]
[[az:Kateqoriya:User fr]]
[[be:Катэгорыя:Вікіпэдыйцы, якія ведаюць мову fr]]
[[bm:Catégorie:User fr]]
[[bs:Kategorija:User fr]]
[[ca:Categoria:Usuaris per idioma - Français]]
[[chr:Category:User fr]]
[[co:Category:User fr]]
[[cs:Kategorie:User fr]]
[[csb:Kategòrëjô:Brëkòwnik fr]]
[[cy:Categori:User fr]]
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[[de:Kategorie:User fr]]
[[el:Κατηγορία:User fr]]
[[en:Category:User fr]]
[[eo:Kategorio:Vikipediisto fr]]
[[es:Categoría:Usuarios por idioma - Francés]]
[[et:Kategooria:User fr]]
[[eu:Kategoria:Frantsesa (erabiltzaileak)]]
[[fa:رده:User fr]]
[[fi:Luokka:User fr]]
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[[ga:Catagóir:Úsáideoir fr]]
[[gl:Category:Usuario fr]]
[[gn:Categoría:User fr]]
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[[ka:კატეგორია:მომხმარებელი fr]]
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[[ko:분류:사용자 fr]]
[[ku:Kategorî:User fr]]
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[[lb:Category:User fr]]
[[li:Kategorie:Gebroeker fr]]
[[lt:Kategorija:User fr]]
[[lv:Kategorija:User fr]]
[[mg:Category:User fr]]
[[mi:Category:User fr]]
[[mn:Category:User fr]]
[[mt:Category:User fr]]
[[na:Category:User fr]]
[[nah:Categoría:Usuarios ic tlahtōlli fr]]
[[nap:Categoria:Utenti fr]]
[[nds:Kategorie:User fr]]
[[nl:Categorie:Gebruiker fr]]
[[no:Kategori:Bruker fr]]
[[oc:Categoria:Utilisator fr]]
[[pl:Kategoria:User fr]]
[[pt:Categoria:Usuário fr]]
[[qu:Categoría:Ruwaq:fr]]
[[ru:Категория:User fr]]
[[scn:Category:User fr]]
[[sco:Category:User fr]]
[[sh:Category:User fr]]
[[simple:Category:User fr]]
[[sk:Kategória:User fr]]
[[sl:Kategorija:Uporabnik fr]]
[[sm:Category:User fr]]
[[sq:Category:User fr]]
[[sr:Категорија:Корисник fr]]
[[su:Kategori:User fr]]
[[sv:Kategori:Användare fr]]
[[sw:Category:User fr]]
[[th:หมวดหมู่:User fr]]
[[tl:Category:User fr]]
[[tr:Kategori:User fr]]
[[uk:Категорія:User fr]]
[[ur:زمرہ:User fr]]
[[uz:Category:User fr]]
[[vi:Thể loại:User fr]]
[[wa:Categoreye:Uzeus fr]]
[[zh:Category:Fr 使用者]]
[[zh-min-nan:Category:User fr]]
[[zh-yue:Category:User fr]]</text>
    </revision>
    <revision>
      <id>9446</id>
      <timestamp>2006-10-10T05:17:06Z</timestamp>
      <contributor>
        <username>Escarbot</username>
        <id>73</id>
      </contributor>
      <minor />
      <comment>robot  Ajoute: [[lad:Category:User fr]]</comment>
      <text xml:space="preserve">[[Category:Wikipediens par langue]]

[[af:Kategorie:User fr]]
[[als:Kategorie:User fr]]
[[am:Category:User fr]]
[[ang:Category:User fr]]
[[ast:Categoría:Usuarios por idioma - Francés]]
[[az:Kateqoriya:User fr]]
[[be:Катэгорыя:Вікіпэдыйцы, якія ведаюць мову fr]]
[[bm:Catégorie:User fr]]
[[bs:Kategorija:User fr]]
[[ca:Categoria:Usuaris per idioma - Français]]
[[chr:Category:User fr]]
[[co:Category:User fr]]
[[cs:Kategorie:User fr]]
[[csb:Kategòrëjô:Brëkòwnik fr]]
[[cy:Categori:User fr]]
[[da:Kategori:Brugere fr]]
[[de:Kategorie:User fr]]
[[el:Κατηγορία:User fr]]
[[en:Category:User fr]]
[[eo:Kategorio:Vikipediisto fr]]
[[es:Categoría:Usuarios por idioma - Francés]]
[[et:Kategooria:User fr]]
[[eu:Kategoria:Frantsesa (erabiltzaileak)]]
[[fa:رده:User fr]]
[[fi:Luokka:User fr]]
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[[ga:Catagóir:Úsáideoir fr]]
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[[hu:Kategória:User fr]]
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[[ka:კატეგორია:მომხმარებელი fr]]
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[[ko:분류:사용자 fr]]
[[ku:Kategorî:User fr]]
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[[mt:Category:User fr]]
[[na:Category:User fr]]
[[nah:Categoría:Usuarios ic tlahtōlli fr]]
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[[nds:Kategorie:User fr]]
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[[no:Kategori:Bruker fr]]
[[oc:Categoria:Utilisator fr]]
[[pl:Kategoria:User fr]]
[[pt:Categoria:Usuário fr]]
[[qu:Categoría:Ruwaq:fr]]
[[ru:Категория:User fr]]
[[scn:Category:User fr]]
[[sco:Category:User fr]]
[[sh:Category:User fr]]
[[simple:Category:User fr]]
[[sk:Kategória:User fr]]
[[sl:Kategorija:Uporabnik fr]]
[[sm:Category:User fr]]
[[sq:Category:User fr]]
[[sr:Категорија:Корисник fr]]
[[su:Kategori:User fr]]
[[sv:Kategori:Användare fr]]
[[sw:Category:User fr]]
[[th:หมวดหมู่:User fr]]
[[tl:Category:User fr]]
[[tr:Kategori:User fr]]
[[uk:Категорія:User fr]]
[[ur:زمرہ:User fr]]
[[uz:Category:User fr]]
[[vi:Thể loại:User fr]]
[[wa:Categoreye:Uzeus fr]]
[[zh:Category:Fr 使用者]]
[[zh-min-nan:Category:User fr]]
[[zh-yue:Category:User fr]]</text>
    </revision>
    <revision>
      <id>9881</id>
      <timestamp>2006-11-26T20:33:26Z</timestamp>
      <contributor>
        <username>Escarbot</username>
        <id>73</id>
      </contributor>
      <minor />
      <comment>robot  Ajoute: [[hsb:Kategorija:User fr]], [[ia:Categoria:Usator fr]]</comment>
      <text xml:space="preserve">[[Category:Wikipediens par langue]]

[[af:Kategorie:User fr]]
[[als:Kategorie:User fr]]
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[[ast:Categoría:Usuarios por idioma - Francés]]
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[[fa:رده:User fr]]
[[fi:Luokka:User fr]]
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[[ka:კატეგორია:მომხმარებელი fr]]
[[kk:Category:User fr]]
[[ko:분류:사용자 fr]]
[[ku:Kategorî:User fr]]
[[kw:Category:User fr]]
[[la:Categoria:Usor fr]]
[[lad:Category:User fr]]
[[lb:Category:User fr]]
[[li:Kategorie:Gebroeker fr]]
[[lt:Kategorija:User fr]]
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[[mn:Category:User fr]]
[[mt:Category:User fr]]
[[na:Category:User fr]]
[[nah:Categoría:Usuarios ic tlahtōlli fr]]
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[[oc:Categoria:Utilisator fr]]
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[[scn:Category:User fr]]
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[[sl:Kategorija:Uporabnik fr]]
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[[sq:Category:User fr]]
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[[su:Kategori:User fr]]
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[[sw:Category:User fr]]
[[th:หมวดหมู่:User fr]]
[[tl:Category:User fr]]
[[tr:Kategori:User fr]]
[[uk:Категорія:User fr]]
[[ur:زمرہ:User fr]]
[[uz:Category:User fr]]
[[vi:Thể loại:User fr]]
[[wa:Categoreye:Uzeus fr]]
[[zh:Category:Fr 使用者]]
[[zh-min-nan:Category:User fr]]
[[zh-yue:Category:User fr]]</text>
    </revision>
    <revision>
      <id>10009</id>
      <timestamp>2006-12-19T20:23:26Z</timestamp>
      <contributor>
        <username>Escarbot</username>
        <id>73</id>
      </contributor>
      <minor />
      <comment>robot  Ajoute: [[pdc:Category:Benutzer fr]]</comment>
      <text xml:space="preserve">[[Category:Wikipediens par langue]]

[[af:Kategorie:User fr]]
[[als:Kategorie:User fr]]
[[am:Category:User fr]]
[[ang:Category:User fr]]
[[ast:Categoría:Usuarios por idioma - Francés]]
[[az:Kateqoriya:User fr]]
[[be:Катэгорыя:Вікіпэдыйцы, якія ведаюць мову fr]]
[[bm:Catégorie:User fr]]
[[bs:Kategorija:User fr]]
[[ca:Categoria:Usuaris per idioma - Français]]
[[chr:Category:User fr]]
[[co:Category:User fr]]
[[cs:Kategorie:User fr]]
[[csb:Kategòrëjô:Brëkòwnik fr]]
[[cy:Categori:User fr]]
[[da:Kategori:Brugere fr]]
[[de:Kategorie:User fr]]
[[el:Κατηγορία:User fr]]
[[en:Category:User fr]]
[[eo:Kategorio:Vikipediisto fr]]
[[es:Categoría:Usuarios por idioma - Francés]]
[[et:Kategooria:User fr]]
[[eu:Kategoria:Frantsesa (erabiltzaileak)]]
[[fa:رده:User fr]]
[[fi:Luokka:User fr]]
[[fr:Catégorie:Utilisateur fr]]
[[fy:Kategory:Meidogger/Taal fr]]
[[ga:Catagóir:Úsáideoir fr]]
[[gl:Category:Usuario fr]]
[[gn:Categoría:User fr]]
[[he:קטגוריה:User fr]]
[[hsb:Kategorija:User fr]]
[[ht:Category:User fr]]
[[hu:Kategória:User fr]]
[[hy:Category:User fr]]
[[ia:Categoria:Usator fr]]
[[id:Kategori:User fr]]
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[[ja:Category:User fr]]
[[jv:Kategori:User fr]]
[[ka:კატეგორია:მომხმარებელი fr]]
[[kk:Санат:User fr]]
[[ko:분류:사용자 fr]]
[[ku:Kategorî:User fr]]
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[[la:Categoria:Usor fr]]
[[lad:Category:User fr]]
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[[lt:Kategorija:User fr]]
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[[mn:Category:User fr]]
[[mt:Category:User fr]]
[[na:Category:User fr]]
[[nah:Categoría:Usuarios ic tlahtōlli fr]]
[[nap:Categoria:Utenti fr]]
[[nds:Kategorie:User fr]]
[[nl:Categorie:Gebruiker fr]]
[[no:Kategori:Bruker fr]]
[[oc:Categoria:Utilisator fr]]
[[pdc:Category:Benutzer fr]]
[[pl:Kategoria:User fr]]
[[pt:Categoria:Usuário fr]]
[[qu:Categoría:Ruwaq:fr]]
[[ru:Категория:User fr]]
[[scn:Category:User fr]]
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[[sh:Category:User fr]]
[[simple:Category:User fr]]
[[sk:Kategória:User fr]]
[[sl:Kategorija:Uporabnik fr]]
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[[sr:Категорија:Корисник fr]]
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[[uk:Категорія:User fr]]
[[ur:زمرہ:User fr]]
[[uz:Category:User fr]]
[[vi:Thể loại:User fr]]
[[wa:Categoreye:Uzeus fr]]
[[zh:Category:Fr 使用者]]
[[zh-min-nan:Category:User fr]]
[[zh-yue:Category:User fr]]</text>
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  </page>
  <page>
    <title>Category:User als</title>
    <id>1643</id>
    <revision>
      <id>5505</id>
      <timestamp>2005-07-22T15:57:11Z</timestamp>
      <contributor>
        <ip>81.134.8.164</ip>
      </contributor>
      <text xml:space="preserve">[[Category:Wikipediens par langue]]</text>
    </revision>
    <revision>
      <id>9526</id>
      <timestamp>2006-10-20T21:06:55Z</timestamp>
      <contributor>
        <username>Escarbot</username>
        <id>73</id>
      </contributor>
      <minor />
      <comment>robot  Ajoute: als, cs, de, en, fi, fr, id, ja, ko, lad, na, nds, nl, no, pdc, ru, simple, sk, zh</comment>
      <text xml:space="preserve">[[Category:Wikipediens par langue]]

[[als:Kategorie:User als]]
[[cs:Kategorie:User als]]
[[de:Kategorie:User als]]
[[en:Category:User als]]
[[fi:Luokka:User als]]
[[fr:Catégorie:Utilisateur als]]
[[id:Kategori:User als]]
[[ja:Category:User als]]
[[ko:분류:사용자 als]]
[[lad:Category:User als]]
[[na:Category:User als]]
[[nds:Kategorie:User als]]
[[nl:Categorie:Gebruiker als]]
[[no:Kategori:Bruker als]]
[[pdc:Category:User als]]
[[ru:Категория:User als]]
[[simple:Category:User als]]
[[sk:Kategória:User als]]
[[zh:Category:Als 使用者]]</text>
    </revision>
  </page>
  <page>
    <title>Category:User en</title>
    <id>1644</id>
    <revision>
      <id>5506</id>
      <timestamp>2005-07-22T15:58:22Z</timestamp>
      <contributor>
        <ip>81.134.8.164</ip>
      </contributor>
      <text xml:space="preserve">[[Category:Wikipediens par langue]]</text>
    </revision>
  </page>
  <page>
    <title>Category:User de</title>
    <id>1645</id>
    <revision>
      <id>5508</id>
      <timestamp>2005-07-22T16:00:00Z</timestamp>
      <contributor>
        <ip>81.134.8.164</ip>
      </contributor>
      <text xml:space="preserve">[[Category:Wikipediens par langue]]</text>
    </revision>
  </page>
  <page>
    <title>Category:User es</title>
    <id>1646</id>
    <revision>
      <id>5509</id>
      <timestamp>2005-07-22T16:00:21Z</timestamp>
      <contributor>
        <ip>81.134.8.164</ip>
      </contributor>
      <text xml:space="preserve">[[Category:Wikipediens par langue]]</text>
    </revision>
  </page>
  <page>
    <title>Category:User nl</title>
    <id>1647</id>
    <revision>
      <id>5510</id>
      <timestamp>2005-07-22T16:00:37Z</timestamp>
      <contributor>
        <ip>81.134.8.164</ip>
      </contributor>
      <text xml:space="preserve">[[Category:Wikipediens par langue]]</text>
    </revision>
  </page>
  <page>
    <title>Category:User pt</title>
    <id>1648</id>
    <revision>
      <id>5511</id>
      <timestamp>2005-07-22T16:00:49Z</timestamp>
      <contributor>
        <ip>81.134.8.164</ip>
      </contributor>
      <text xml:space="preserve">[[Category:Wikipediens par langue]]</text>
    </revision>
  </page>
  <page>
    <title>Category:User sv</title>
    <id>1649</id>
    <revision>
      <id>5512</id>
      <timestamp>2005-07-22T16:01:05Z</timestamp>
      <contributor>
        <ip>81.134.8.164</ip>
      </contributor>
      <text xml:space="preserve">[[Category:Wikipediens par langue]]</text>
    </revision>
  </page>
  <page>
    <title>Alémani (bokokani)</title>
    <id>1650</id>
    <revision>
      <id>5520</id>
      <timestamp>2005-07-22T16:23:07Z</timestamp>
      <contributor>
        <ip>81.134.8.164</ip>
      </contributor>
      <text xml:space="preserve">'''Alemani''' ezali [[lokótá]] na bato ya [[Alémani]]. Elobamí o na eténi ya [[Bɛ́lɛjika]], [[Swisi]] na [[Afríka]] ([[Namibia]]).

[[Category:Lokótá]]

[[als:Deutsche Sprache]]
[[de:Deutsche Sprache]]</text>
    </revision>
    <revision>
      <id>5676</id>
      <timestamp>2005-07-25T01:36:47Z</timestamp>
      <contributor>
        <username>Themalau</username>
        <id>22</id>
      </contributor>
      <text xml:space="preserve">#REDIRECT:[[Kialemani]]</text>
    </revision>
    <revision>
      <id>5868</id>
      <timestamp>2005-07-31T08:43:24Z</timestamp>
      <contributor>
        <username>Moyogo</username>
        <id>11</id>
      </contributor>
      <comment>Kialemani -&gt; Lialemani</comment>
      <text xml:space="preserve">#REDIRECT:[[Lialemani]]</text>
    </revision>
    <revision>
      <id>6105</id>
      <timestamp>2005-09-05T09:29:35Z</timestamp>
      <contributor>
        <ip>160.85.2.50</ip>
      </contributor>
      <text xml:space="preserve">{{Bokokani}}

* [[Alémani]] Bisé ya Eropa
* [[Lialemani]] Lokótá
*</text>
    </revision>
    <revision>
      <id>7136</id>
      <timestamp>2005-12-03T22:26:37Z</timestamp>
      <contributor>
        <username>Moyogo</username>
        <id>11</id>
      </contributor>
      <minor />
      <comment>[[Alemani]] moved to [[Alémani (bokokani)]]</comment>
      <text xml:space="preserve">{{Bokokani}}

* [[Alémani]] Bisé ya Eropa
* [[Lialemani]] Lokótá
*</text>
    </revision>
    <revision>
      <id>7144</id>
      <timestamp>2005-12-03T22:44:32Z</timestamp>
      <contributor>
        <username>Moyogo</username>
        <id>11</id>
      </contributor>
      <minor />
      <text xml:space="preserve">{{Bokokani}}

* [[Alémani]] - bisé ya [[Eropa]]
* [[Balémani]] - ekólo ya Alémani
* [[Lialemani]] - lokótá ya [[Alémani]], [[Swisi]], [[Bɛ́ljika]], ...</text>
    </revision>
    <revision>
      <id>7145</id>
      <timestamp>2005-12-03T22:45:37Z</timestamp>
      <contributor>
        <username>Moyogo</username>
        <id>11</id>
      </contributor>
      <minor />
      <text xml:space="preserve">{{Bokokani}}

* [[Alémani]] - esé ya [[Eropa]]
* [[Balémani]] - ekólo ya Alémani
* [[Lialemani]] - lokótá ya [[Alémani]], [[Swisi]], [[Bɛ́ljika]], ...</text>
    </revision>
  </page>
  <page>
    <title>George Walker Bush</title>
    <id>1652</id>
    <revision>
      <id>5527</id>
      <timestamp>2005-07-23T01:08:44Z</timestamp>
      <contributor>
        <ip>199.8.238.219</ip>
      </contributor>
      <text xml:space="preserve">[[ang:George W. Bush]] [[ar:جورج و. بوش]] [[bg:Джордж У. Буш]] [[ca:George Walker Bush]] [[cs:George W. Bush]] [[cy:George W. Bush]] [[da:George W. Bush]] [[de:George W. Bush]] [[et:George W. Bush]] [[en:George W. Bush]] [[es:George Walker Bush]] [[eo:George W. BUSH]] [[ga:George W. Bush]] [[gl:George Walker Bush]] [[ko:조지 W. 부시]] [[hr:George W. Bush]] [[io:George W. Bush]] [[id:George W. Bush]] [[is:George W. Bush]] [[it:George Walker Bush]] [[he:ג'ורג' ווקר בוש]] [[kn:ಜಾರ್ಜ್ ಬುಷ್]] [[la:Georgius W. Bush]] [[li:George W. Bush]] [[hu:George W. Bush]] [[ms:George W. Bush]] [[zh-min-nan:George W. Bush]] [[nl:George Walker Bush]] [[nds:George W. Bush]] [[ja:ジョージ・ウォーカー・ブッシュ]] [[nb:George W. Bush]] [[nn:George Walker Bush]] [[pl:George W. Bush]] [[pt:George W. Bush]] [[ro:George W. Bush]] [[ru:Буш, Джордж Уокер]] [[scn:George W. Bush]] [[simple:George W. Bush]] [[sk:George W. Bush]] [[sl:George W. Bush]] [[sr:Џорџ В. Буш]] [[fi:George W. Bush]] [[sv:George W. Bush]] [[th:จอร์จ ดับเบิลยู. บุช]] [[vi:George W. Bush]] [[tr:George W. Bush]] [[zh:乔治·沃克·布什]] [[so:George W. Bush]]

[[Catégorie:Mokambi ekolo ya Lisanga ya Amerika|Bush, George Walker]] [[Catégorie:Bitumba pona kobuka bobángisɛmi|Bush, George Walker]] [[Catégorie:Ebótami na 1946|Bush, George Walker]]

{{FichePresidentUS| nompresident={{PAGENAME}}| 
image=[[Image:GeorgeWBush.jpg|260px|{{PAGENAME}}]]| 
numero=43&lt;sup&gt;&lt;small&gt;e&lt;/small&gt;&lt;sup&gt;| 
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datenaissance=[[6 juillet]] [[1946]]| 
lieunaissance=[[New Haven]], &lt;br /&gt;[[Connecticut]]|
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lieudécès=|
profession=[[Homme d'affaires]]| partipolitique=[[Parti républicain (États-Unis)|Républicain]]| 
vicepresident=[[Dick Cheney]] }}

'''[[Media:En-us-George Walker Bush.ogg|George Walker Bush]]''' (né le [[6 juillet]] [[1946]]), mwana ya [[George Herbert Walker Bush]] mpe ya Barbara Pierce, azali banda [[2001]] mokambi ekolo ya [[Lisanga ya Amerika|Lisanga ya Amerika]] ya 43{{e}}.

Membre du [[Parti républicain (États-Unis)|Parti républicain]], élu deux fois gouverneur de l’État du [[Texas]] entre [[1994]] et [[1998]] puis entre 1998 et [[2000]], date à laquelle il abandonne son poste de gouverneur suite à sa victoire aux élections présidentielles. 

Il est élu président pour un second mandat le [[2 novembre]] [[2004]].

== George W. Bush : libota naye, Kotanga naye, Mosala naye ==

[[Image:Entire_Bush_family.jpg|300px|thumb|left|La famille Bush]]

Aîné d'une famille de six enfants, George W. Bush naît la première année du [[Baby boom]] à Midland, dans l'[[Texas|État du Texas]]. Il a deux sœurs, dont une décédée à l'âge de trois ans à la suite d'une opération pour traiter sa leucémie ayant mal tourné et trois frères, dont [[John Ellis Bush]] (« Jeb ») qui naît sept ans après lui.

Arrivant en [[1959]] à [[Houston]] lorsque son père déménage sa compagnie pétrolière, prospère, dans cette ville, il étudie au célèbre pensionnat pour garçons de la [[Phillips Academy]] à [[Andover (Massachusetts)|Andover]], dans le [[Massachusetts]], considéré à l'époque comme la « plus dure école privée d'Amérique » par le ''[[Time Magazine]]''.

Il est admis à [[Yale]] où il joint une confrérie secrète devenue célèbre par la suite : les ''[[Skull and Bones]]'', comme son père et [[John Kerry]], son rival à l'élection présidentielle de 2004.  

[[Image:GW-Bush-in-uniform.jpg|180px|thumb|George W. Bush en uniforme de la garde nationale]] Il fait son service militaire en s'engageant dans la Garde Nationale en [[1968]] où il devient pilote d'un [[F-102]], raison pour laquelle il n'est pas engagé dans la [[Guerre du Viêt Nam]]. Pendant son incorporation, il profite de ses congés pour participer à des campagnes électorales. 

Il est  admis à la prestigieuse Université de [[Harvard]] lorsque son service militaire se termine, après avoir été refusé à la faculté de droit de l'Université du Texas ; il obtient sa maîtrise en administration en [[1975]].

En [[1978]], il se présente à la [[Chambre des Représentants des États-Unis d'Amérique|chambre des Représentants]] mais perd contre [[Kent Hance]], son adversaire démocrate et élu local du Texas. 

Il commence alors sa carrière dans l'industrie du [[pétrole]] avec la création de ''Arbusto Energy'' (''arbusto'' signifie ''bush'' en espagnol), une entreprise de recherche de pétrole et de gaz. Cette entreprise doit faire face à la crise en [[1979]] et, après l'avoir renommée ''Bush Exploration'', George W. Bush la revend en [[1984]] à ''Spectrum 7'', un de ses concurrents texans dont il prend la tête. La crise suivante ([[1985]]-[[1987]]) provoque le même scénario qui place George W. Bush à la tête de ''Harken Energy''. Certains accusent alors son père (président des États-Unis) d'avoir fait pression pour que certains éléments troublants lors de cette vente ne soient pas à l'origine d'une enquête approfondie. D'autres répondent que l'arrivée de [[Bill Clinton]] n'a rien changé à l'affaire, prouvant l'indépendance des enquêtes.

Après avoir travaillé sur la campagne victorieuse de son père, en [[1988]], il rassemble de proches amis et achète les [[Texas Rangers]], une équipe de [[Base-ball]], en [[1989]]. On l'accuse par la suite d'avoir bénéficié de pressions politiques dans le cadre de cet achat.

== Le gouverneur du Texas (1994-2000) ==
[[Image:Gouverneur_Bush.jpg|180px|thumb|portrait officiel du gouverneur Bush]] 
Bush revend l'équipe des [[Texas Rangers]] en [[1994]], lors de son élection au poste de Gouverneur du [[Texas]]. Pour atteindre ce poste, il bat la très populaire démocrate et gouverneur sortant, [[Ann Richards]]. 

Il est alors le deuxième gouverneur républicain du Texas depuis [[1877]] et le premier gouverneur de cet État à remplir deux mandats complets de quatre ans car en 1998, il est réélu avec 69% des voix.

Sa politique est très remarquée, notamment en Europe pour l'utilisation prononcée de la [[peine de mort]] : il signe l'ordre d'exécution de la sentence judiciaire pour 152 prisonniers reconnus coupables de crimes et condamnés à mort.
Il aura gracié un seul condamné lors de son mandat et aura refusé  d'accorder des sursis à de nombreux autres malgré, dans certains cas, leurs demandes de pouvoir recourir aux tests ADN pour prouver leur éventuelle innocence. 

Il manoeuvre également habilement avec les élus démocrates, majoritaires au Congrès local, si bien que bon nombre d'entre eux se rallieront à lui lors de sa campagne présidentielle de 2000.

== Scrutins présidentiels ==

=== L'élection de 2000 ===
[[Image:GoreBush.jpg|180px|thumb|George W. Bush et Al Gore]]
L'élection présidentielle de [[2000]] met face à face George W. Bush à [[Al Gore]], vice-président des États-Unis et candidat du [[Parti démocrate (États-Unis)|parti démocrate]]. 

Après s'être imposé avec difficulté lors des primaires contre [[John McCain]], le sénateur de l'[[Arizona]], George W. Bush axe sa campagne sur les affaires intérieures du pays, et promet d’abaisser substantiellement le niveau d’engagement extérieur des États-Unis, conformément à la tradition isolationniste du parti Républicain.

Durant cette campagne, Bush s'entoure d'experts politique comme [[Karl Rove]] (un ami de la famille et stratègiste confirmé en campagne électorale), [[Karen Hughes]], une conseillère du Texas ou encore [[Dick Cheney]], ancien secrétaire d'état à la défense, qu'il choisit comme candidat à la vice-présidence.  

Au soir des élections, Gore devance Bush de près de 500 mille voix au niveau national mais les deux candidats sont au coude à coude au niveau des états et des grands électeurs lesquels élisent le Président. Les résultats sont si serrés dans certains états, comme le [[Nouveau-Mexique]] et la [[Floride]] (dont le gouverneur n'est d'ailleurs autre que « Jeb » Bush), qu’il faut parfois mettre en place un second décompte. Des défauts et ambiguïtés dans certains formulaires de vote provoquent des disputes dans des bureaux de votes, en particulier en Floride où l'écart n'est que d'une centaine de voix, et où plusieurs milliers de bulletins sont déclarés invalides.

Au Nouveau-Mexique, après avoir été déclaré vainqueur avec dix mille voix d'avance, un nouveau recomptage voit l'avance d'Al Gore fondre à trois cent voix. En Floride, des irrégularités sont avancées comme la fermeture inexpliquée de certains bureaux de votes dans des quartiers pauvres ou la population s'exprime majoritairement en faveur du parti démocrate. Le décompte des voix est long car un recomptage méthodique est ordonné en particulier dans trois comtés litigieux mais à la fin de celui-ci George Bush est encore gagnant avec 1500 voix environ d'avance.

Les avocats d'Al Gore obtiennent cependant de la cour suprême de Floride (dont six juges sur sept sont démocrates) un nouveau recomptage manuel dans trois comtés, ceux de Miami-Dade, Palm Beach et Broward. Ce faisant, la cour de Floride dépasse ses compétences judiciaires et réécrit le code électoral ce qui sera immédiatement contesté devant la [[Cour suprême des États-Unis]] par les avocats de George W. Bush, d'autant plus que les trois comtés litigieux sont majoritairement dominé par les démocrates et sont les plus aptes à apporter à Al Gore une réserve de voix suffisante pour le faire élire.   

Après un premier avertissement à la Cour suprême de Floride sur le dépassement de ses prérogatives et son empiètement sur le domaine législatif, la Cour suprême des États-Unis (dont sept juges sur neuf ont été nommés par des présidents républicains) finit par annuler l'ultime recomptage manuel des voix en Floride, jugé illégal par cinq voix contre quatre alors que seul le comté de Miami-Dade n'a pas fini de procéder au recomptage manuel et qu'Al Gore est toujours devancé de plus d'une centaine de voix et c'est ainsi que George W. Bush est finalement désigné président des États-Unis d'Amérique par la cour suprême, de justesse grâce aux voix de [[Floride]] qui lui permettent d'obtenir les voix de 271 grands électeurs contre 266 à Al Gore. 

Les journaux titrèrent dès le lendemain « ''President was selected by Supreme Court'' », avec un jeu de mot entre ''elected'' (élu) et ''selected'' (choisi).

À aucun moment Al Gore n'a réussi à devancer George Bush lors des recomptages de Floride et en mars 2001, un consortium de plusieurs journaux américains font effectuer à leurs frais un recomptage des bulletins dans les trois comtés clés mais aussi dans toute la Floride. Selon les différentes hypothèses envisagées, leurs conclusions furent que si la Cour n'avait pas interrompu le recomptage manuel, George Bush aurait quand même gagné l'élection ou l'aurait perdu de trois voix dans une seule hypothèse face à Al Gore.     

Ce n'est pas la première fois dans l'histoire du pays qu'un président est investi avec moins de voix que son adversaire au plan national. Au XIX {{e}} siècle, [[Rutherford B. Hayes]] et [[Benjamin Harrison]] ont été aussi élu avec moins de voix que leur adversaire. [[John F. Kennedy]] a gagné contre [[Richard Nixon]] en 1960 avec 100 mille voix d'avance.

Le [[29 octobre]] [[2002]], Bush signa un projet de loi du congrès, intitulé le [[Help America Vote Act of 2002]], afin de généraliser l’utilisation des machines pour enregistrer les votes.

=== La réélection de 2004 ===
[[Image:Bush_2004.jpg|180px|thumb|Bush en campagne]] Lors de l'élection présidentielle de [[2004]], George W. Bush est opposé au sénateur démocrate [[John Kerry]]. Tout d'abord à la traîne dans les sondages, il profite du manque de dynamisme de son adversaire pour prendre une avance importante, avec une argumentation fondée sur le manque de constance politique du sénateur. Ce dernier surprend cependant le public lors du premier débat télévisé, attaquant frontalement le président sur la « colossale erreur » de la guerre en Irak : la campagne est relancée. Lors des deux débats suivants, les candidats s'affrontent sans que l'un des deux prenne réellement l'avantage. 

Le scrutin se présente une fois de plus comme étant très serré et c'est George W. Bush qui est réélu lors du vote du [[2 novembre]] [[2004]] avec un score historique de plus de 62 millions d'électeurs contre 59 millions à John Kerry lequel admet sa défaite dès le lendemain du scrutin. Le camp républicain remporte également une victoire historique dans les élections pour le renouvellement du Sénat et de la Chambre des représentants.

[[Image:Gastner map purple byarea bycounty.png|300px|thumb|Résultat des présidentielles 2004 par comté]]

Le clivage entre les « états rouges » républicains et les « états bleus » démocrates est aussi tranché qu'en 2000 entre Bush et Gore. 

Les villes du nord-est et du nord  comme [[Boston]], [[New York]] et [[Chicago]], les villes de la côte ouest comme [[San Francisco]], [[Los Angeles]] et [[Seattle]], qui représentent les états ayant les plus fortes concentrations de population, s'ancrent dans le camp démocrate. 

Cependant en terme de comtés, l'avantage est largement aux républicains. Les trois quarts des comtés américains ont voté pour Bush et seuls ceux de la Nouvelle Angleterre, d'Hawaii et les comtés urbains de la côte Ouest ont voté majoritairement pour John Kerry. Par exemple, 54 des 67 comtés de [[Pennsylvanie]] ont voté pour George W. Bush mais l'état a été remporté de justesse par Kerry grâce à ses scores dans les deux grandes villes de [[Pittsburgh]] et [[Philadelphie]].  

La plupart des grandes villes situées dans des états à majorité républicaine ont en général voté démocrate : [[Atlanta]], [[Miami]], [[Las Vegas]], [[La Nouvelle-Orléans]], etc. 
[[San Diego]] en Californie fait un choix inverse en choisissant George W. Bush dans un état « pro-Kerry ». Les états ruraux (la ''bible belt'' et le ''middle-west''), autrefois bastion démocrate, ont soutenu les républicains. 

Cette opposition géo-politique s'explique notamment par le profil sociologique des habitants de la plupart des grandes villes qui correspond ainsi à celui de l'électeur démocrate traditionnel (prépondérance des célibataires, des femmes, et des minorités ethniques) alors que la sociologie des banlieues (le ''borough'' de [[Staten Island]] à New York ou le [[Comté d'Orange (Californie)|comté d'Orange]] près de Los Angeles par exemple) et des villes rurales ([[Charleston]] en [[Caroline du Sud]]) correspond à celui de l'électeur républicain (hommes blancs, couples mariés avec enfants).

Ainsi, la problématique étatique semble peu pertinente. C'est un nouveau clivage entre deux mondes aux valeurs bien différentes qui semble s'affirmer : l'un serait citadin des grandes villes et démocrate tandis que l'autre, plus rural ou habitant les banlieues résidentielles, est républicain. 

Le résultat définitif de l'élection est le suivant : George W. Bush obtient 62 041 268 voix (50,7 %) contre 59 028 548 à John Kerry (48,3 %), 463 635 à Ralph Nader (0,4 %) et 397 157 à Michal Badnarik (libertarien, 0,3 %). Les autres candidats recueillent ensemble 365 170 suffrages (0,3 %). Les grands électeurs se répartissent ainsi: 286 pour George W. Bush, 251 pour John Kerry et 1 pour John Edwards, le colisiter de John Kerry. Alors qu'Al Gore avait un demi-million de voix de plus que George W. Bush en 2000, celui-ci en a cette fois-ci trois millions de plus que John Kerry.

En raison de la plus forte participation électorale, George W. Bush et John Kerry ont l'un et l'autre établi des records en ce qui concerne le nombre de voix recueilli. George Bush a passé de 50,4 à 62  millions (gain de 11.6 millions), John Kerry par rapport à Al Gore a gagné 8 millions de voix (de 51 à 59 millions). Ralph Nader s'est effondré, passant de 2,9 à 0,46 million. George W. Bush a gagné 2,8 points, John Kerry a perdu 0,1 point et Ralph Nader 2,3 points.

== Composition du cabinet ==

=== Premier mandat (2001-2005) et second mandat (2005-2009) ===

{| cellpadding=&quot;1&quot; cellspacing=&quot;4&quot; style=&quot;margin:3px; border:3px solid #000000;&quot; align=&quot;left&quot;
!bgcolor=&quot;#000000&quot; colspan=&quot;3&quot;|
|-
|align=&quot;left&quot;|'''Fonction'''||align=&quot;left&quot;|'''Nom'''||align=&quot;left&quot;|'''Mandat'''
|-
!bgcolor=&quot;#000000&quot; colspan=&quot;3&quot;|
|-
|[[Président des Etats-Unis|Président]] || '''[[George W. Bush]]''' || 2001—
|-
|[[Vice-Président des Etats-Unis|Vice Président]] || '''[[Dick Cheney]]''' || 2001—
|-
!bgcolor=&quot;#000000&quot; colspan=&quot;3&quot;|
|-
|[[Département d'État|Chef de la diplomatie]] || '''[[Colin Powell|Colin L. Powell]]''' || 2001–2005
|-
| || '''[[Condoleezza Rice]]''' || 2005—
|-
|[[Département de la Défense|Secrétaire à la Défense]] || '''[[Donald Rumsfeld|Donald H. Rumsfeld]]''' || 2001—
|-
|[[Département du Trésor|Secrétaire au Trésor]] || '''[[Paul O'Neill|Paul H. O'Neill]]''' || 2001–2003
|-
| || '''[[John W. Snow]]''' || 2003—
|-
|[[Ministre de la justice/Attorney général]] || '''[[John Ashcroft|John D. Ashcroft]]''' || 2001–2005
|-
| || '''[[Alberto R. Gonzales]]''' || 2005—
|-
|[[Secrétaire à l'Intérieur]] || '''[[Gale Norton|Gale A. Norton]]''' || 2001—
|-
|[[Secrétaire à l'Agriculture]] || '''[[Ann Veneman|Ann M. Veneman]]''' || 2001–2005
|-
| || '''[[Mike Johanns]]''' || 2005—
|-
|[[Secrétaire au commerce]] || '''[[Donald Evans|Donald L. Evans]]''' ||2001–2005
|-
| || '''[[Carlos Gutierrez|Carlos M. Gutierrez]]''' || 2005—
|-
|[[Secrétaire au Travail]] || '''[[Elaine Chao|Elaine L. Chao]]''' || 2001—
|-
|[[Secrétaire à la Santé et aux Services humains]] || '''[[Tommy Thompson]]''' || 2001–2005
|-
| || '''[[Michael O. Leavitt]]''' || 2005—
|-
|[[Secrétaire au Logement et au Développement urbain]] || '''[[Mel Martinez]]''' || 2001–2003
|-
| || '''[[Alphonso Jackson|Alphonso R. Jackson]]''' || 2004—
|-
|[[Secrétaire aux Transports]] || '''[[Norman Mineta|Norman Y. Mineta]]''' || 2001—
|-
|[[Secrétaire à l'Énergie]] || '''[[Spencer Abraham]]''' || 2001–2005
|-
| || '''[[Samuel W. Bodman]]''' || 2005—
|-
|[[Secrétaire à l'Éducation]] || '''[[Rod Paige]]''' || 2001–2005
|-
| || '''[[Margaret Spellings]]''' || 2005—
|-
|[[Secrétaire aux Anciens combattants]] || '''[[Anthony Principi|Anthony J. Principi]]''' || 2001–2005
|-
| || '''[[Jim Nicholson]]''' || 2005—
|-
|[[Secrétaire à la Sécurité intérieure]] || '''[[Tom Ridge]]''' || 2003–2005
|-
| || '''[[Michael Chertoff]]''' || 2005—
|}
&lt;br clear=&quot;all&quot;&gt;

== Politique nationale ==
George W. Bush est lié aux franges les plus [[conservatisme|conservatrices]] du Parti républicain. Il est, avec [[Bill Clinton]], l'un des présidents ayant le plus suscité des jugements extrêmes et contradictoires auprès des Américains.

En juin 2005, les télespectateurs américains ont pourtant placé George W. Bush en sixième position dans leur [[Liste des personnalités des États-Unis|liste des plus grands américains]], derrière les présidents [[Ronald Reagan]] ou [[Abraham Lincoln]] mais devant son prédécesseur [[Bill Clinton]]. 

=== Économie ===

Il commence son mandat présidentiel avec le poids d’une situation [[économie|économique]] difficile après l’éclatement de la [[bulle internet]] et sous la menace de [[récession]].

Il tente d'imposer des taxes douanières élevées sur certains produits subissant une concurrence étrangère importante dans des [[secteur primaire|secteurs primaires]] déclinants ([[sidérurgie]], [[agriculture]]).

Il met en place les plus grandes baisses d'impôt jamais enregistrées, dans le but de relancer la [[consommation]] américaine. Il augmente les budgets de sécurité intérieure et extérieure mais baisse les dépenses des programmes non militaires. Les dépenses de l'état augmentent de 20 % en quatre ans. Si [[Bill Clinton]] avait laissé à son départ un bénéfice de 236 milliards de dollars, George W. Bush totalise à la fin de son premier mandat un déficit de 413 milliards de dollars. En totalisant les dépenses déjà engagées et ses objectifs de réduction d'impôts, le [[Congressional budget office]] a calculé que le déficit pourrait dépasser les 4 000 milliards de dollars d'ici dix ans (la dette publique par habitant passant à 13 500 dollars par habitant).

Durant son premier mandat, le [[chômage]] augmente pour la première fois depuis 1992 mais retombe au niveau de 1996 lors de l'élection présidentielle de 2004. 

Le début de récession du début de son mandat fait place à un spectaculaire redressement à la fin de l'année 2003 et des taux de croissance inégalés depuis 20 ans.

=== L’écologie et l’environnement ===

*Une de ses premières décisions dans ce domaine est le retrait des États-Unis du [[protocole de Kyoto]]. Son père avait déclaré un jour : « le style de vie américain n’est pas négociable » (''American way of life is non-negotiable''). Bill Clinton avait échoué à faire ratifier ce protocole par le Sénat et son retrait définitif pure et simple par Bush cristallisera son impopularité en [[Europe]].

*En [[2002]] et [[2003]], George W. Bush fait passer des lois permettant de passer outre la protection de certains [[parc naturel|parcs naturels]], permettant ainsi l’exploitation des ressources naturelles souterraines de ces forêts. Lors des incendies liés à la sécheresse planétaire de l’été [[2003]], il met en avant le besoin de déboiser davantage pour des raisons de sécurité.

*Il modifie le ''[[clean air act]]'', texte sur le contrôle de la pollution de l'air, afin de le rendre moins strict.

=== Les mœurs ===

*Dès son élection en 2001, il nomme [[John Ashcroft]], connu pour ses positions anti-avortement, comme Attorney General (secrétaire à la justice). Il supprime les aides fédérales à des associations étrangères favorables à l'[[IVG]] et à la [[contraception]]. Pour faire face à la levée de boucliers consécutive, il confie à sa femme [[Laura Bush]] le soin de préciser que l'[[IVG]] aux États-Unis ne sera pas remise en question.

*Des fonds d'aide humanitaire octroyés à des associations étrangères encourageant l'usage du [[préservatif]] ou venant en aide à des [[prostitution|prostituées]] sont supprimés en faveur d'autres prônant l'abstinence, dans le cadre de la lutte contre le [[SIDA]].

*L'association [[homosexualité|homosexuelle]] [[Parti républicain (États-Unis)|républicaine]], [http://www.lcr.org Log Cabin Republicans] se désolidarise de sa candidature lors de l'élection préidentielle de 2004 à cause notammanent de son hostilité au mariage [[gay]] d'autant plus que Bush en soutient l'interdiction constitutionnelle. Lors des 11 référendums locaux sur le sujet en novembre 2004, les électeurs ont refusé toute possibilité de mariage homosexuel.

=== La religion ===

George W. Bush est un « born-again christian », c’est-à-dire un [[chrétien]] qui redécouvre la [[foi]]. Il avoue prier plusieurs fois par jour et fait constamment référence plus ou moins ouvertement à des passages de la Bible dans ses discours. Il a ainsi gagné ses campagnes électorales en courtisant les [[Églises évangéliques|chrétiens évangéliques]]. Il a même conquis l'électorat catholique en 2004 en remportant plus de 50 % de ses suffrages contre un candidat pourtant issu de cette communauté.

C'est pour des raisons religieuses que George W. Bush s'oppose à l'[[euthanasie]], aux recherches sur les [[cellules souches]] à partir d'embryons humains, soutient des positions hostiles à l'[[avortement]] et est formellement contre le [[mariage homosexuel]]. En revanche, il ne s'oppose pas à la [[peine de mort]] : selon George W. Bush, celle-ci « sauve des vies » en vertu de son « [[dissuasion|effet de dissuasion]] »[http://www.issues2000.org/2004/George_W__Bush_Crime.htm#Death_Penalty]. 

Le [[9 avril]] 2005, suite au décès de [[Jean-Paul II]], George W. Bush a été le premier président américain en exercice à assister personnellement à l'enterrement d'un [[pape]]. Il était accompagné de ses prédécesseurs [[Bill Clinton]] et [[George Bush]] père.

=== La justice ===

George W. Bush est en faveur de la [[peine de mort]] comme 66 % de ses compatriotes et 80 % des Texans. Il juge cette peine dissuasive.

Le [[19 juillet]] 2005, George W. Bush procède à sa première nomination de juge à la [[Cour Suprême des États-Unis]] afin de remplacer le juge [[Sandra Day O'Connor]]. Son choix se porte sur [[John Roberts]], un juge de la Cour d'appel fédérale de Washington et républicain modéré, âgé d'à peine 50 ans.

=== Minorités ===

Le gouvernement Bush, premier comme second mandat, est le plus ouvert aux minorités ethniques que n'a jamais été jusque là un gouvernement américain :

*Colin Powell est le premier afro-américain à occuper le poste de Secrétaire d'État aux affaires étrangères.
*Condoleezza Rice est la première femme noire à occuper ce poste en 2005 après avoir été la 1ère femme noire, Conseillère à la sécurité nationale.
*Elaine Chao est la première femme asiatique membre du gouvernement américain.
*Mel Martinez est en 2001 le premier hispanique à entrer au gouvernement américain et Alberto Gonzales, en 2005 le premier hispanique au poste aussi élevé que celui d' ''Attorney Général''.
*Outre ces personnalités, il faut rappeler la présence au gouvernement de Norman Mineta, asiatique et démocrate (déjà en poste sous Clinton), ainsi que Rod Paige, afro-américain et Secrétaire à l'éducation.
*En 2003, Bush fait personnellement pression sur [[Trent Lott]], le leader républicain au sénat pour qu'il démissionne suite à des déclarations nostalgiques de la ségrégation raciale à l'occasion d'un hommage à l'ancien candidat à l'élection présidentielle de 1948, le sénateur centenaire ex-démocrate [[Strom Thurmond]].

== Politique internationale ==

George W. Bush est relativement impopulaire en dehors de son pays, en particulier dans certains pays d'[[Europe]] et dans les [[pays arabes]] depuis surtout la [[Guerre en Irak (2003-2004)]].

=== La « guerre au terrorisme » et « l'expansion de la démocratie » ===

À la suite des attentats terroristes du [[11 septembre 2001]] à [[New York]] et [[Washington DC]], George W. Bush parvient à réunir le pays derrière lui (avec 90% d'opinions favorables). Il déclare la « guerre au terrorisme » et utilise un vocabulaire contesté (« mort ou vif », « croisade ») mais bien perçu dans une Amérique traumatisée .

Parallèlement aux préparatifs de la guerre contre les [[Taliban]]s en [[Afghanistan]] qui ont refusé d'extrader [[Oussama Ben Laden]] et les membres d'[[Al-Qaida]], Bush instaure une politique de sécurité incarnée par le [[Patriot Act]], votée par le Congrès à l'unanimité en novembre 2001 mais jugé dangereux pour les droits de l'homme par la [http://www.fidh.org/article.php3?id_article=700 Fédération internationale des Droits de l'homme].

Thème central de la pensée des [[néo-conservateurs]], l'« expansion de la démocratie » devient le credo et l'objectif officiel de la politique américaine à partir du discours de George W. Bush devant le congrès en janvier 2002, durant lequel il pointe du doigt les pays de l'« Axe du Mal » que seraient l'Irak, l'[[Iran]] et la [[Corée du Nord]].

''Voir l'article détaillé : [[théorie des dominos]]''.

En février 2005, Bush nomme [[John Negroponte]] à la tête de la toute nouvelle Direction du Renseignement Américain (DNI), nouvelle fonction créée dans le cadre de la réforme des services de renseignement américains suite aux recommandations de la Commission du 11-Septembre, dont les conclusions avaient été publiées durant l'été 2004.

''Voir aussi l'article détaillé : [[guerre contre le terrorisme]]''

=== La guerre en Irak ===
''Voir l'article détaillé : [[Guerre en Irak (2003-2004)]]''

En [[2002]], influencé par les théories des [[néo-conservateurs]], George W. Bush évoque la nécessité d’un changement de régime en [[Irak]], indiquant que les États-Unis ont des raisons de croire que le président irakien [[Saddam Hussein]] possède des liens avec des groupes terroristes ([[liens entre l'Irak et le terrorisme]]) et développe un programme d’[[arme de destruction massive|armes de destruction massive]] (ADM). 

Le [[8 novembre]] [[2002]], la [[Résolutions du Conseil de sécurité de l'ONU|résolution]] 1441 du [[Conseil de sécurité des Nations unies|Conseil de Sécurité]] des [[Organisation des Nations unies|Nations unies]] exige du régime irakien une « coopération active, totale et immédiate » avec les équipes d'inspections dépêchées sur place. 

Estimant que les conditions de coopération ne sont pas remplies, le [[20 mars]] [[2003]], George W. Bush donne le signal d’une [[Guerre en Irak, 2003|invasion militaire de l’Irak]] en vue de renverser le régime en place. Il fait affecter les biens saisis de celui-ci à la reconstruction des infrastructures détruites par des missiles de croisière ou par les pillages.

George W. Bush fait passer le [http://www.archives.gov/federal_register/executive_orders/2003.html#13303 décret 13303] donnant l’immunité totale aux compagnies pétrolières en Irak, tout procès à leur encontre étant immédiatement considéré comme nul et non avenu aux États-Unis. Cela renforce les accusations d'inféodation de George W. Bush et Dick Cheney aux [[lobby|lobbies]] de l'industrie du [[pétrole]]. 

Cette guerre se solde par la mort de dizaines de milliers d'Irakiens, de plus de 1 700 soldats américains, et des attentats quotidiens dans les régions sunnites du pays. Les armes de destruction massive (un « prétexte bureaucratique » selon [[Paul Wolfowitz]]), qui avaient tant servi sous le régime de [[Saddam Hussein]] contre les Kurdes ou les Chiites, n'ont pas été trouvées et auraient finalement bien été détruites dans les années qui avaient suivi la [[Guerre du Koweït (1990-1991)|Guerre du Golfe]] de [[1991]]. Quant aux liens du régime avec les organisations terroristes, ils avaient cessé depuis longtemps (Abou Nidal, Carlos) ou restaient faibles, se limitant à la simple présence sur place de membres d'organisations terroristes (Moudjahidines iraniens). 

Cependant, pour les partisans de l'intervention américaine, la mise à jour de charniers contenant des centaines de millers de victimes du régime de Saddam Hussein, justifient toujours le renversement par la force du dictateur irakien.  Enfin, l'intervention américaine a permis au pays de connaitre le [[31 janvier]] 2005 ses premières élections démocratiques depuis 50 ans.

D'après une enquête publiée le [[27 juin]] 2005 par [[ABC]]/[[Washington Post]], plus d'un Américain sur deux pense (au moment du sondage) que George W. Bush a « intentionnellement trompé » l'opinion américaine sur les raisons d'engager cette guerre. 53% des personnes interrogées jugent que le conflit n'en valait pas la peine, 58 % estiment que les soldats américains doivent demeurer en Irak pour rétablir l'ordre. &lt;small&gt;(source : ''Le Monde'' et AFP, 28 juin 2005)&lt;/small&gt;.

Cette guerre est à l’origine de graves tensions diplomatiques au sein de l’[[Organisation des Nations unies|ONU]], de l’[[Organisation du traité de l'Atlantique Nord|OTAN]] et avec certains pays comme la [[France]] et l’[[Allemagne]]. Les motivations américaines dans cette affaire sont encores discutées mais pour certains, les intérêts pétroliers des États-Unis sont l’une des principales motivations de la politique belliqueuse du gouvernement Bush. Selon le journaliste Mickey Herskowitz, George W. Bush voulait attaquer l'Irak avant même son élection. ''Pour plus d'informations, voir [http://www.gnn.tv/articles/article.php?id=761 l'article de Guerilla News Network.] (en anglais).''

=== Le conflit israélo-palestinien ===

George W. Bush, très critiqué par les pays arabes pour son soutien exclusif à Israël, a pourtant été le premier président américain a évoquer officiellement la création d'un État palestinien. 

La « feuille de route », pour le règlement du conflit israélo-palestinien, rédigée par les États-Unis, la Russie, l'Union européenne et l'ONU, prévoit la création d'un État palestinien en 2005.

Le soutien de Bush à [[Ariel Sharon]] et son refus de converser avec une direction palestinienne dirigée par [[Yasser Arafat]] a amené les Palestiniens à se tourner vers un chef modéré, [[Mahmoud Abbas]], à la mort du Rais à l'automne 2004. 

En janvier 2005, les négociations reprennent alors dans un nouveau contexte entre Palestiniens et Israéliens, appuyés par les Américains.

Le [[26 mai]] 2005 , George W Bush reçoit [[Mahmoud Abbas]] à la [[Maison Blanche]] et rappelle que le respect de la [[feuille de route]] de part et d'autre est fondamental pour l'aboutissement du processus de [[paix]].

=== Les relations avec l'Europe ===

Les relations entre les États-Unis et une partie des pays européens se sont détériorées à partir du discours sur l'« axe du mal » et ont atteint un grave niveau de dissension au moment de la [[guerre en Irak]]. C'est à cette époque que [[Donald Rumsfeld]], le secrétaire à la défense, fait une distinction entre la « vieille Europe », représentée par l'[[Allemagne]], la [[France]] et la [[Belgique]], et la nouvelle Europe américanophile représentée par les anciens pays de l'Est et quelques pays de l'Ouest comme la [[Grande-Bretagne]], l'Italie, le [[Danemark]] ou l'[[Espagne]] (lettre des dix de soutien à la stratégie américaine en Irak en janvier 2003).

Après la chute se [[Saddam Hussein]], la stratégie américaine, définie par [[Condoleezza Rice]], est de « punir la France, ignorer l'Allemagne et pardonner à la [[Russie]] ». 

En 2004, les États-Unis ajoutent l'Espagne à leur liste des pays hostiles à la prépondérance américaine, après la victoire du socialiste [[José Luis Rodríguez Zapatero]], lequel souhaite publiquement et imprudemment la victoire de [[John Kerry]] aux présidentielles de novembre 2004, énonçant à voix haute le souhait des dirigeants de nombreux pays européens comme la France ou l'Allemagne. 

En févier 2005, Bush effectue le premier voyage à l'étranger de son second mandat en [[Europe]] pour tenter de conquérir l'opinion publique et se racommoder avec les dirigeants européens. Il est le premier chef d'État américain à se rendre au siège de la commision européenne à [[Bruxelles]] où il constate de nombreux points de désaccords persistants avec quelques pays européens, et plus particulièrement la France et l'Allemagne : 
* George W. Bush s'oppose ainsi à la levée de l'embargo sur les ventes d'armes à la [[Chine]], notamment afin de protéger [[Taiwan]], alors que les Français font pression auprès des européens pour lever cette interdiction ;
* George W. Bush souhaite que l'Europe inscrive également le mouvement chiite pro-iranien [[Hezbollah]] comme organisation terroriste, ce à quoi la France s'oppose ;
* George W. Bush souhaite appliquer un nouvel embargo économique contre la [[Syrie]] (pour que celle-ci se retire du [[Liban]]), mais là encore il se heurte à un refus de la France, doutant de l'efficacité de cette mesure ;
* George W. bush, tout d'abord favorable à un durcissement de la communautée internationale envers l'[[Iran]] pour la contraindre à renoncer à son programme nucléaire, finit par se rapprocher de la position des Européens qui sont partisans d'un dialogue constructif avec le régime des [[Mollah]]s ;
* Les Européens souhaitent la participation des États-Unis à la mise en œuvre du [[protocole de Kyoto]] ;
* Enfin, les Européens laissent seul George W. Bush s'inquiéter de l'évolution de la Russie et demander des gages de démocratie à [[Vladimir Poutine]]. 

La visite présidentielle, si elle a rétabli le contact, a ainsi permis à l'opinion publique d'apprécier l'étendue des divergences entre Européens de l'Ouest et Américains.

Par contre, les Européens de l'Est sont nettement moins hostiles au président américain, notamment en [[Pologne]], dans les [[pays baltes]], en [[Ukraine]], en [[Géorgie]] ou en [[Slovaquie]]. 

Le [[7 mai]] 2005, George W. Bush se rend en [[Lettonie]] où il est chaleureusement accueilli comme un défenseur des libertés. Dans son discours, en pleine controverse historique entre les États baltes et la [[Russie]] sur l'occupation soviétique de [[1945]], Bush n'hésite pas à apporter son soutien aux États baltes en rappelant que ces derniers n'ont été libéré qu'en [[1991]], après la fin de l'occupation soviétique, au risque de crisper ses relations avec la Russie.  Après avoir admis que « l'esclavage et la ségrégation raciale avaient été une honte » pour les Etats-Unis, il a regretté la division de l'Europe, conséquence des [[accords de Yalta]] et que « les Américains aient sacrifié la liberté des plus faibles à une illusion de stabilité internationale ».
 
La suite de son voyage le conduit notamment en Géorgie, une ancienne république d'[[URSS]], récemment émancipée de la tutelle russe grâce au soutien financier des Américains via leurs ONG. Premier président américain à fouler le sol géorgien, il y est là encore chaleureusement reçu par une foule enthousiaste de 150 000 personnes.

Le [[23 juin]] 2005 , les représentants officiels de L'Union Européenne et le Président des États-Unis font, en l'absence de [[Jacques Chirac]], une déclaration commune sur l'avenir de la [[paix]] et de la [[démocratie]] au Moyen Orient.

Cette déclaration commune met fin au climat de tension entre l'Europe et les États-Unis initié par la position de Paris et Berlin concernant l'[[Irak]].

=== Politique africaine ===
Le [[20 juillet]] [[2005]], [[Washington D.C.|Washington]] a fait savoir, par l'intermédiaire de la [[Département d'État des États-Unis d'Amérique|secrétaire d'état]] [[Condoleezza Rice]], la création d'un programme d'aide pour le continent [[Afrique|africain]]. À la fin du congrès sur la &quot;Coopération commerciale et économique entre les États-Unis et l'Afrique subsaharienne&quot;, les [[États-Unis]] ont annoncé la fondation d'un ''&quot;fonds pour la diversification de l'économie africaine&quot;''. Selon ''Le Monde'' (20 juillet 2005), ''&quot;les États-Unis sont les premiers fournisseurs d'aide bilatérale à l'Afrique'' pour un montant de 3,2 milliards de dollars en [[2004]].

=== Divers ===
En juin 2005, le Premier ministre vietnamien [[Phan Van Khai]], se rend aux États-Unis, symbolisant ainsi la normalisation des relations entre [[Washington DC|Washington]] et [[Hanoï]], trente ans après la fin de la [[guerre du Vietnam]]. La visite de Phan Van Khai est la première d'un officiel vietnamien de ce rang depuis [[1975]]. La visite du président Bush au Vietnam est annoncée pour [[2006]], dans le cadre du sommet du forum de coopération Asie-Pacifique (aupraravant, Bill Clinton s'était rendu au Vietnam en 2000).

== Anecdotes et citations ==

* Alors qu'il était encore gouverneur et candidat à l'élection présidentielle de 2000, George W. Bush aurait avoué avoir fumé de la marijuana, à l'instar de son prédécesseur [[Bill Clinton]] et de son adversaire Al Gore. Cependant, il a toujours refusé de l'avouer publiquement sous le prétexte que le président des États-Unis devait être un exemple et non une référence en matière de consommation de drogues : « I wouldn’t answer the marijuana questions, a dit George W. Bush. You know why? Because I don’t want some little kid doing what I tried. »
* À propos de ses démentis sur la cocaïne, il répond « I haven't denied anything. »
* « Certains pensent que les États-Unis sont prêts à attaquer l'Iran. C'est ridicule... Cela dit, toutes les options restent ouvertes. »  Conférence de presse de George W. Bush le 22 février 2005 à Bruxelles.

==Voir aussi==

* [[Axe du mal]]
* [[Fahrenheit 9/11]]
* [[Guerre contre le terrorisme]]
* [[Néo-conservatisme]]

== Liens externes ==

{{Wikisource}}
{{Wikiquote}}
*[http://www.whitehouse.gov/Site Site de la Maison Blanche]
*[http://www.whitehouse.gov/president/gwbbio.html Biographie de George W. Bush]
Famille
* [http://www.hierarchypedia.com/wiki/index.php/Bush_family Arbre de famille de Bush]
* [http://www.blue-blood.co.uk/ Les cousins de Bush] (en anglais)
Vie avant la politique
* [http://www.andover.edu/ Andover Philips Academy]
* [http://www.parascope.com/articles/0997/skullbones.htm Skull &amp; Bones]
Politique
* [http://geoelections.free.fr/USA/accueil.htm Carte par comtés grossissable de l'élection de 2004 et explications du vote par la carte (plus 2000, 1996...)]
* [http://www.whitehouse.gov/nsc/nss.pdf  Politique nationale de défense ]

* [http://www.lexpress.fr/info/monde/dossier/bush/dossier.asp?ida=417405 Un article de L'Express]
* [http://fr.wikiquote.org/wiki/George_Walker_Bush Citations de George Walker Bush]
* [http://www.onze-septembre.com/bio_27.php George W. Bush et les attentats du 11 septembre]

== Bibliographie ==

*[[2004]] : [[Bob Woodward]], ''Bush s'en va-t-en guerre''. Paris : Denoël. 380 p. Ouvrage soutenant totalement le président américain, rédigé par un des « tombeurs » de [[Richard Nixon]].
*[[2004]] : Scott Ritter (ancien inspecteur de l'ONU en charge du désarmement de l'Irak), ''Les Mensonges de George W. Bush''. Le Serpent à plumes. 216 p.
*[[2004]] : Kitty Kelley, ''les Bush''. Presses de la Cité. 680 p. Pour les amateurs de ragots et d'histoires « croustillantes », par une « spécialiste » du « genre »...
*[[2004]] : John F. Dean, ''Bush, le dossier accablant''. Presses de la Renaissance. 320 p.
*[[2004]] : William Reymond, ''Bush Land'', pamphlet (sur le Texas, notamment). Paris : Éditions Flammarion. 455 p.
*[[2004]] : [[Christine Ockrent]], ''Bush-Kerry, les deux Amérique''. Paris : Éditions Robert Laffont. 294 p.
* [[2004]]: [[Guy Millière]], ''Pourquoi Bush sera réélu''. Paris : Editions Michalon, 157 p.
* [[2005]]: Bruno Tertrais, ''Quatre ans pour changer le monde, l'Amérique de Bush 2005-2008''. Editions Autrement, 100 p. 

{{Président des États-Unis d'Amérique}}</text>
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'''[[Media:En-us-George Walker Bush.ogg|George Walker Bush]]''' (né le [[6 juillet]] [[1946]]), mwana ya [[George Herbert Walker Bush]] mpe ya Barbara Pierce, azali banda [[2001]] mokambi ekolo ya [[Lisanga ya Amerika|Lisanga ya Amerika]] ya 43{{e}}.

Membre du [[Parti républicain (États-Unis)|Parti républicain]], élu deux fois gouverneur de l’État du [[Texas]] entre [[1994]] et [[1998]] puis entre 1998 et [[2000]], date à laquelle il abandonne son poste de gouverneur suite à sa victoire aux élections présidentielles. 

Il est élu président pour un second mandat le [[2 novembre]] [[2004]].

== George W. Bush : libota naye, Kotanga naye, Mosala naye ==

[[Image:Entire_Bush_family.jpg|300px|thumb|left|La famille Bush]]

Aîné d'une famille de six enfants, George W. Bush naît la première année du [[Baby boom]] à Midland, dans l'[[Texas|État du Texas]]. Il a deux sœurs, dont une décédée à l'âge de trois ans à la suite d'une opération pour traiter sa leucémie ayant mal tourné et trois frères, dont [[John Ellis Bush]] (« Jeb ») qui naît sept ans après lui.

Arrivant en [[1959]] à [[Houston]] lorsque son père déménage sa compagnie pétrolière, prospère, dans cette ville, il étudie au célèbre pensionnat pour garçons de la [[Phillips Academy]] à [[Andover (Massachusetts)|Andover]], dans le [[Massachusetts]], considéré à l'époque comme la « plus dure école privée d'Amérique » par le ''[[Time Magazine]]''.

Il est admis à [[Yale]] où il joint une confrérie secrète devenue célèbre par la suite : les ''[[Skull and Bones]]'', comme son père et [[John Kerry]], son rival à l'élection présidentielle de 2004.  

[[Image:GW-Bush-in-uniform.jpg|180px|thumb|George W. Bush en uniforme de la garde nationale]] Il fait son service militaire en s'engageant dans la Garde Nationale en [[1968]] où il devient pilote d'un [[F-102]], raison pour laquelle il n'est pas engagé dans la [[Guerre du Viêt Nam]]. Pendant son incorporation, il profite de ses congés pour participer à des campagnes électorales. 

Il est  admis à la prestigieuse Université de [[Harvard]] lorsque son service militaire se termine, après avoir été refusé à la faculté de droit de l'Université du Texas ; il obtient sa maîtrise en administration en [[1975]].

En [[1978]], il se présente à la [[Chambre des Représentants des États-Unis d'Amérique|chambre des Représentants]] mais perd contre [[Kent Hance]], son adversaire démocrate et élu local du Texas. 

Il commence alors sa carrière dans l'industrie du [[pétrole]] avec la création de ''Arbusto Energy'' (''arbusto'' signifie ''bush'' en espagnol), une entreprise de recherche de pétrole et de gaz. Cette entreprise doit faire face à la crise en [[1979]] et, après l'avoir renommée ''Bush Exploration'', George W. Bush la revend en [[1984]] à ''Spectrum 7'', un de ses concurrents texans dont il prend la tête. La crise suivante ([[1985]]-[[1987]]) provoque le même scénario qui place George W. Bush à la tête de ''Harken Energy''. Certains accusent alors son père (président des États-Unis) d'avoir fait pression pour que certains éléments troublants lors de cette vente ne soient pas à l'origine d'une enquête approfondie. D'autres répondent que l'arrivée de [[Bill Clinton]] n'a rien changé à l'affaire, prouvant l'indépendance des enquêtes.

Après avoir travaillé sur la campagne victorieuse de son père, en [[1988]], il rassemble de proches amis et achète les [[Texas Rangers]], une équipe de [[Base-ball]], en [[1989]]. On l'accuse par la suite d'avoir bénéficié de pressions politiques dans le cadre de cet achat.

== Le gouverneur du Texas (1994-2000) ==
[[Image:Gouverneur_Bush.jpg|180px|thumb|portrait officiel du gouverneur Bush]] 
Bush revend l'équipe des [[Texas Rangers]] en [[1994]], lors de son élection au poste de Gouverneur du [[Texas]]. Pour atteindre ce poste, il bat la très populaire démocrate et gouverneur sortant, [[Ann Richards]]. 

Il est alors le deuxième gouverneur républicain du Texas depuis [[1877]] et le premier gouverneur de cet État à remplir deux mandats complets de quatre ans car en 1998, il est réélu avec 69% des voix.

Sa politique est très remarquée, notamment en Europe pour l'utilisation prononcée de la [[peine de mort]] : il signe l'ordre d'exécution de la sentence judiciaire pour 152 prisonniers reconnus coupables de crimes et condamnés à mort.
Il aura gracié un seul condamné lors de son mandat et aura refusé  d'accorder des sursis à de nombreux autres malgré, dans certains cas, leurs demandes de pouvoir recourir aux tests ADN pour prouver leur éventuelle innocence. 

Il manoeuvre également habilement avec les élus démocrates, majoritaires au Congrès local, si bien que bon nombre d'entre eux se rallieront à lui lors de sa campagne présidentielle de 2000.

== Scrutins présidentiels ==

=== L'élection de 2000 ===
[[Image:GoreBush.jpg|180px|thumb|George W. Bush et Al Gore]]
L'élection présidentielle de [[2000]] met face à face George W. Bush à [[Al Gore]], vice-président des États-Unis et candidat du [[Parti démocrate (États-Unis)|parti démocrate]]. 

Après s'être imposé avec difficulté lors des primaires contre [[John McCain]], le sénateur de l'[[Arizona]], George W. Bush axe sa campagne sur les affaires intérieures du pays, et promet d’abaisser substantiellement le niveau d’engagement extérieur des États-Unis, conformément à la tradition isolationniste du parti Républicain.

Durant cette campagne, Bush s'entoure d'experts politique comme [[Karl Rove]] (un ami de la famille et stratègiste confirmé en campagne électorale), [[Karen Hughes]], une conseillère du Texas ou encore [[Dick Cheney]], ancien secrétaire d'état à la défense, qu'il choisit comme candidat à la vice-présidence.  

Au soir des élections, Gore devance Bush de près de 500 mille voix au niveau national mais les deux candidats sont au coude à coude au niveau des états et des grands électeurs lesquels élisent le Président. Les résultats sont si serrés dans certains états, comme le [[Nouveau-Mexique]] et la [[Floride]] (dont le gouverneur n'est d'ailleurs autre que « Jeb » Bush), qu’il faut parfois mettre en place un second décompte. Des défauts et ambiguïtés dans certains formulaires de vote provoquent des disputes dans des bureaux de votes, en particulier en Floride où l'écart n'est que d'une centaine de voix, et où plusieurs milliers de bulletins sont déclarés invalides.

Au Nouveau-Mexique, après avoir été déclaré vainqueur avec dix mille voix d'avance, un nouveau recomptage voit l'avance d'Al Gore fondre à trois cent voix. En Floride, des irrégularités sont avancées comme la fermeture inexpliquée de certains bureaux de votes dans des quartiers pauvres ou la population s'exprime majoritairement en faveur du parti démocrate. Le décompte des voix est long car un recomptage méthodique est ordonné en particulier dans trois comtés litigieux mais à la fin de celui-ci George Bush est encore gagnant avec 1500 voix environ d'avance.

Les avocats d'Al Gore obtiennent cependant de la cour suprême de Floride (dont six juges sur sept sont démocrates) un nouveau recomptage manuel dans trois comtés, ceux de Miami-Dade, Palm Beach et Broward. Ce faisant, la cour de Floride dépasse ses compétences judiciaires et réécrit le code électoral ce qui sera immédiatement contesté devant la [[Cour suprême des États-Unis]] par les avocats de George W. Bush, d'autant plus que les trois comtés litigieux sont majoritairement dominé par les démocrates et sont les plus aptes à apporter à Al Gore une réserve de voix suffisante pour le faire élire.   

Après un premier avertissement à la Cour suprême de Floride sur le dépassement de ses prérogatives et son empiètement sur le domaine législatif, la Cour suprême des États-Unis (dont sept juges sur neuf ont été nommés par des présidents républicains) finit par annuler l'ultime recomptage manuel des voix en Floride, jugé illégal par cinq voix contre quatre alors que seul le comté de Miami-Dade n'a pas fini de procéder au recomptage manuel et qu'Al Gore est toujours devancé de plus d'une centaine de voix et c'est ainsi que George W. Bush est finalement désigné président des États-Unis d'Amérique par la cour suprême, de justesse grâce aux voix de [[Floride]] qui lui permettent d'obtenir les voix de 271 grands électeurs contre 266 à Al Gore. 

Les journaux titrèrent dès le lendemain « ''President was selected by Supreme Court'' », avec un jeu de mot entre ''elected'' (élu) et ''selected'' (choisi).

À aucun moment Al Gore n'a réussi à devancer George Bush lors des recomptages de Floride et en mars 2001, un consortium de plusieurs journaux américains font effectuer à leurs frais un recomptage des bulletins dans les trois comtés clés mais aussi dans toute la Floride. Selon les différentes hypothèses envisagées, leurs conclusions furent que si la Cour n'avait pas interrompu le recomptage manuel, George Bush aurait quand même gagné l'élection ou l'aurait perdu de trois voix dans une seule hypothèse face à Al Gore.     

Ce n'est pas la première fois dans l'histoire du pays qu'un président est investi avec moins de voix que son adversaire au plan national. Au XIX {{e}} siècle, [[Rutherford B. Hayes]] et [[Benjamin Harrison]] ont été aussi élu avec moins de voix que leur adversaire. [[John F. Kennedy]] a gagné contre [[Richard Nixon]] en 1960 avec 100 mille voix d'avance.

Le [[29 octobre]] [[2002]], Bush signa un projet de loi du congrès, intitulé le [[Help America Vote Act of 2002]], afin de généraliser l’utilisation des machines pour enregistrer les votes.

=== La réélection de 2004 ===
[[Image:Bush_2004.jpg|180px|thumb|Bush en campagne]] Lors de l'élection présidentielle de [[2004]], George W. Bush est opposé au sénateur démocrate [[John Kerry]]. Tout d'abord à la traîne dans les sondages, il profite du manque de dynamisme de son adversaire pour prendre une avance importante, avec une argumentation fondée sur le manque de constance politique du sénateur. Ce dernier surprend cependant le public lors du premier débat télévisé, attaquant frontalement le président sur la « colossale erreur » de la guerre en Irak : la campagne est relancée. Lors des deux débats suivants, les candidats s'affrontent sans que l'un des deux prenne réellement l'avantage. 

Le scrutin se présente une fois de plus comme étant très serré et c'est George W. Bush qui est réélu lors du vote du [[2 novembre]] [[2004]] avec un score historique de plus de 62 millions d'électeurs contre 59 millions à John Kerry lequel admet sa défaite dès le lendemain du scrutin. Le camp républicain remporte également une victoire historique dans les élections pour le renouvellement du Sénat et de la Chambre des représentants.

[[Image:Gastner map purple byarea bycounty.png|300px|thumb|Résultat des présidentielles 2004 par comté]]

Le clivage entre les « états rouges » républicains et les « états bleus » démocrates est aussi tranché qu'en 2000 entre Bush et Gore. 

Les villes du nord-est et du nord  comme [[Boston]], [[New York]] et [[Chicago]], les villes de la côte ouest comme [[San Francisco]], [[Los Angeles]] et [[Seattle]], qui représentent les états ayant les plus fortes concentrations de population, s'ancrent dans le camp démocrate. 

Cependant en terme de comtés, l'avantage est largement aux républicains. Les trois quarts des comtés américains ont voté pour Bush et seuls ceux de la Nouvelle Angleterre, d'Hawaii et les comtés urbains de la côte Ouest ont voté majoritairement pour John Kerry. Par exemple, 54 des 67 comtés de [[Pennsylvanie]] ont voté pour George W. Bush mais l'état a été remporté de justesse par Kerry grâce à ses scores dans les deux grandes villes de [[Pittsburgh]] et [[Philadelphie]].  

La plupart des grandes villes situées dans des états à majorité républicaine ont en général voté démocrate : [[Atlanta]], [[Miami]], [[Las Vegas]], [[La Nouvelle-Orléans]], etc. 
[[San Diego]] en Californie fait un choix inverse en choisissant George W. Bush dans un état « pro-Kerry ». Les états ruraux (la ''bible belt'' et le ''middle-west''), autrefois bastion démocrate, ont soutenu les républicains. 

Cette opposition géo-politique s'explique notamment par le profil sociologique des habitants de la plupart des grandes villes qui correspond ainsi à celui de l'électeur démocrate traditionnel (prépondérance des célibataires, des femmes, et des minorités ethniques) alors que la sociologie des banlieues (le ''borough'' de [[Staten Island]] à New York ou le [[Comté d'Orange (Californie)|comté d'Orange]] près de Los Angeles par exemple) et des villes rurales ([[Charleston]] en [[Caroline du Sud]]) correspond à celui de l'électeur républicain (hommes blancs, couples mariés avec enfants).

Ainsi, la problématique étatique semble peu pertinente. C'est un nouveau clivage entre deux mondes aux valeurs bien différentes qui semble s'affirmer : l'un serait citadin des grandes villes et démocrate tandis que l'autre, plus rural ou habitant les banlieues résidentielles, est républicain. 

Le résultat définitif de l'élection est le suivant : George W. Bush obtient 62 041 268 voix (50,7 %) contre 59 028 548 à John Kerry (48,3 %), 463 635 à Ralph Nader (0,4 %) et 397 157 à Michal Badnarik (libertarien, 0,3 %). Les autres candidats recueillent ensemble 365 170 suffrages (0,3 %). Les grands électeurs se répartissent ainsi: 286 pour George W. Bush, 251 pour John Kerry et 1 pour John Edwards, le colisiter de John Kerry. Alors qu'Al Gore avait un demi-million de voix de plus que George W. Bush en 2000, celui-ci en a cette fois-ci trois millions de plus que John Kerry.

En raison de la plus forte participation électorale, George W. Bush et John Kerry ont l'un et l'autre établi des records en ce qui concerne le nombre de voix recueilli. George Bush a passé de 50,4 à 62  millions (gain de 11.6 millions), John Kerry par rapport à Al Gore a gagné 8 millions de voix (de 51 à 59 millions). Ralph Nader s'est effondré, passant de 2,9 à 0,46 million. George W. Bush a gagné 2,8 points, John Kerry a perdu 0,1 point et Ralph Nader 2,3 points.

== Composition du cabinet ==

=== Premier mandat (2001-2005) et second mandat (2005-2009) ===

{| cellpadding=&quot;1&quot; cellspacing=&quot;4&quot; style=&quot;margin:3px; border:3px solid #000000;&quot; align=&quot;left&quot;
!bgcolor=&quot;#000000&quot; colspan=&quot;3&quot;|
|-
|align=&quot;left&quot;|'''Fonction'''||align=&quot;left&quot;|'''Nom'''||align=&quot;left&quot;|'''Mandat'''
|-
!bgcolor=&quot;#000000&quot; colspan=&quot;3&quot;|
|-
|[[Président des Etats-Unis|Président]] || '''[[George W. Bush]]''' || 2001—
|-
|[[Vice-Président des Etats-Unis|Vice Président]] || '''[[Dick Cheney]]''' || 2001—
|-
!bgcolor=&quot;#000000&quot; colspan=&quot;3&quot;|
|-
|[[Département d'État|Chef de la diplomatie]] || '''[[Colin Powell|Colin L. Powell]]''' || 2001–2005
|-
| || '''[[Condoleezza Rice]]''' || 2005—
|-
|[[Département de la Défense|Secrétaire à la Défense]] || '''[[Donald Rumsfeld|Donald H. Rumsfeld]]''' || 2001—
|-
|[[Département du Trésor|Secrétaire au Trésor]] || '''[[Paul O'Neill|Paul H. O'Neill]]''' || 2001–2003
|-
| || '''[[John W. Snow]]''' || 2003—
|-
|[[Ministre de la justice/Attorney général]] || '''[[John Ashcroft|John D. Ashcroft]]''' || 2001–2005
|-
| || '''[[Alberto R. Gonzales]]''' || 2005—
|-
|[[Secrétaire à l'Intérieur]] || '''[[Gale Norton|Gale A. Norton]]''' || 2001—
|-
|[[Secrétaire à l'Agriculture]] || '''[[Ann Veneman|Ann M. Veneman]]''' || 2001–2005
|-
| || '''[[Mike Johanns]]''' || 2005—
|-
|[[Secrétaire au commerce]] || '''[[Donald Evans|Donald L. Evans]]''' ||2001–2005
|-
| || '''[[Carlos Gutierrez|Carlos M. Gutierrez]]''' || 2005—
|-
|[[Secrétaire au Travail]] || '''[[Elaine Chao|Elaine L. Chao]]''' || 2001—
|-
|[[Secrétaire à la Santé et aux Services humains]] || '''[[Tommy Thompson]]''' || 2001–2005
|-
| || '''[[Michael O. Leavitt]]''' || 2005—
|-
|[[Secrétaire au Logement et au Développement urbain]] || '''[[Mel Martinez]]''' || 2001–2003
|-
| || '''[[Alphonso Jackson|Alphonso R. Jackson]]''' || 2004—
|-
|[[Secrétaire aux Transports]] || '''[[Norman Mineta|Norman Y. Mineta]]''' || 2001—
|-
|[[Secrétaire à l'Énergie]] || '''[[Spencer Abraham]]''' || 2001–2005
|-
| || '''[[Samuel W. Bodman]]''' || 2005—
|-
|[[Secrétaire à l'Éducation]] || '''[[Rod Paige]]''' || 2001–2005
|-
| || '''[[Margaret Spellings]]''' || 2005—
|-
|[[Secrétaire aux Anciens combattants]] || '''[[Anthony Principi|Anthony J. Principi]]''' || 2001–2005
|-
| || '''[[Jim Nicholson]]''' || 2005—
|-
|[[Secrétaire à la Sécurité intérieure]] || '''[[Tom Ridge]]''' || 2003–2005
|-
| || '''[[Michael Chertoff]]''' || 2005—
|}
&lt;br clear=&quot;all&quot;&gt;

== Politique nationale ==
George W. Bush est lié aux franges les plus [[conservatisme|conservatrices]] du Parti républicain. Il est, avec [[Bill Clinton]], l'un des présidents ayant le plus suscité des jugements extrêmes et contradictoires auprès des Américains.

En juin 2005, les télespectateurs américains ont pourtant placé George W. Bush en sixième position dans leur [[Liste des personnalités des États-Unis|liste des plus grands américains]], derrière les présidents [[Ronald Reagan]] ou [[Abraham Lincoln]] mais devant son prédécesseur [[Bill Clinton]]. 

=== Économie ===

Il commence son mandat présidentiel avec le poids d’une situation [[économie|économique]] difficile après l’éclatement de la [[bulle internet]] et sous la menace de [[récession]].

Il tente d'imposer des taxes douanières élevées sur certains produits subissant une concurrence étrangère importante dans des [[secteur primaire|secteurs primaires]] déclinants ([[sidérurgie]], [[agriculture]]).

Il met en place les plus grandes baisses d'impôt jamais enregistrées, dans le but de relancer la [[consommation]] américaine. Il augmente les budgets de sécurité intérieure et extérieure mais baisse les dépenses des programmes non militaires. Les dépenses de l'état augmentent de 20 % en quatre ans. Si [[Bill Clinton]] avait laissé à son départ un bénéfice de 236 milliards de dollars, George W. Bush totalise à la fin de son premier mandat un déficit de 413 milliards de dollars. En totalisant les dépenses déjà engagées et ses objectifs de réduction d'impôts, le [[Congressional budget office]] a calculé que le déficit pourrait dépasser les 4 000 milliards de dollars d'ici dix ans (la dette publique par habitant passant à 13 500 dollars par habitant).

Durant son premier mandat, le [[chômage]] augmente pour la première fois depuis 1992 mais retombe au niveau de 1996 lors de l'élection présidentielle de 2004. 

Le début de récession du début de son mandat fait place à un spectaculaire redressement à la fin de l'année 2003 et des taux de croissance inégalés depuis 20 ans.

=== L’écologie et l’environnement ===

*Une de ses premières décisions dans ce domaine est le retrait des États-Unis du [[protocole de Kyoto]]. Son père avait déclaré un jour : « le style de vie américain n’est pas négociable » (''American way of life is non-negotiable''). Bill Clinton avait échoué à faire ratifier ce protocole par le Sénat et son retrait définitif pure et simple par Bush cristallisera son impopularité en [[Europe]].

*En [[2002]] et [[2003]], George W. Bush fait passer des lois permettant de passer outre la protection de certains [[parc naturel|parcs naturels]], permettant ainsi l’exploitation des ressources naturelles souterraines de ces forêts. Lors des incendies liés à la sécheresse planétaire de l’été [[2003]], il met en avant le besoin de déboiser davantage pour des raisons de sécurité.

*Il modifie le ''[[clean air act]]'', texte sur le contrôle de la pollution de l'air, afin de le rendre moins strict.

=== Les mœurs ===

*Dès son élection en 2001, il nomme [[John Ashcroft]], connu pour ses positions anti-avortement, comme Attorney General (secrétaire à la justice). Il supprime les aides fédérales à des associations étrangères favorables à l'[[IVG]] et à la [[contraception]]. Pour faire face à la levée de boucliers consécutive, il confie à sa femme [[Laura Bush]] le soin de préciser que l'[[IVG]] aux États-Unis ne sera pas remise en question.

*Des fonds d'aide humanitaire octroyés à des associations étrangères encourageant l'usage du [[préservatif]] ou venant en aide à des [[prostitution|prostituées]] sont supprimés en faveur d'autres prônant l'abstinence, dans le cadre de la lutte contre le [[SIDA]].

*L'association [[homosexualité|homosexuelle]] [[Parti républicain (États-Unis)|républicaine]], [http://www.lcr.org Log Cabin Republicans] se désolidarise de sa candidature lors de l'élection préidentielle de 2004 à cause notammanent de son hostilité au mariage [[gay]] d'autant plus que Bush en soutient l'interdiction constitutionnelle. Lors des 11 référendums locaux sur le sujet en novembre 2004, les électeurs ont refusé toute possibilité de mariage homosexuel.

=== La religion ===

George W. Bush est un « born-again christian », c’est-à-dire un [[chrétien]] qui redécouvre la [[foi]]. Il avoue prier plusieurs fois par jour et fait constamment référence plus ou moins ouvertement à des passages de la Bible dans ses discours. Il a ainsi gagné ses campagnes électorales en courtisant les [[Églises évangéliques|chrétiens évangéliques]]. Il a même conquis l'électorat catholique en 2004 en remportant plus de 50 % de ses suffrages contre un candidat pourtant issu de cette communauté.

C'est pour des raisons religieuses que George W. Bush s'oppose à l'[[euthanasie]], aux recherches sur les [[cellules souches]] à partir d'embryons humains, soutient des positions hostiles à l'[[avortement]] et est formellement contre le [[mariage homosexuel]]. En revanche, il ne s'oppose pas à la [[peine de mort]] : selon George W. Bush, celle-ci « sauve des vies » en vertu de son « [[dissuasion|effet de dissuasion]] »[http://www.issues2000.org/2004/George_W__Bush_Crime.htm#Death_Penalty]. 

Le [[9 avril]] 2005, suite au décès de [[Jean-Paul II]], George W. Bush a été le premier président américain en exercice à assister personnellement à l'enterrement d'un [[pape]]. Il était accompagné de ses prédécesseurs [[Bill Clinton]] et [[George Bush]] père.

=== La justice ===

George W. Bush est en faveur de la [[peine de mort]] comme 66 % de ses compatriotes et 80 % des Texans. Il juge cette peine dissuasive.

Le [[19 juillet]] 2005, George W. Bush procède à sa première nomination de juge à la [[Cour Suprême des États-Unis]] afin de remplacer le juge [[Sandra Day O'Connor]]. Son choix se porte sur [[John Roberts]], un juge de la Cour d'appel fédérale de Washington et républicain modéré, âgé d'à peine 50 ans.

=== Minorités ===

Le gouvernement Bush, premier comme second mandat, est le plus ouvert aux minorités ethniques que n'a jamais été jusque là un gouvernement américain :

*Colin Powell est le premier afro-américain à occuper le poste de Secrétaire d'État aux affaires étrangères.
*Condoleezza Rice est la première femme noire à occuper ce poste en 2005 après avoir été la 1ère femme noire, Conseillère à la sécurité nationale.
*Elaine Chao est la première femme asiatique membre du gouvernement américain.
*Mel Martinez est en 2001 le premier hispanique à entrer au gouvernement américain et Alberto Gonzales, en 2005 le premier hispanique au poste aussi élevé que celui d' ''Attorney Général''.
*Outre ces personnalités, il faut rappeler la présence au gouvernement de Norman Mineta, asiatique et démocrate (déjà en poste sous Clinton), ainsi que Rod Paige, afro-américain et Secrétaire à l'éducation.
*En 2003, Bush fait personnellement pression sur [[Trent Lott]], le leader républicain au sénat pour qu'il démissionne suite à des déclarations nostalgiques de la ségrégation raciale à l'occasion d'un hommage à l'ancien candidat à l'élection présidentielle de 1948, le sénateur centenaire ex-démocrate [[Strom Thurmond]].

== Politique internationale ==

George W. Bush est relativement impopulaire en dehors de son pays, en particulier dans certains pays d'[[Europe]] et dans les [[pays arabes]] depuis surtout la [[Guerre en Irak (2003-2004)]].

=== La « guerre au terrorisme » et « l'expansion de la démocratie » ===

À la suite des attentats terroristes du [[11 septembre 2001]] à [[New York]] et [[Washington DC]], George W. Bush parvient à réunir le pays derrière lui (avec 90% d'opinions favorables). Il déclare la « guerre au terrorisme » et utilise un vocabulaire contesté (« mort ou vif », « croisade ») mais bien perçu dans une Amérique traumatisée .

Parallèlement aux préparatifs de la guerre contre les [[Taliban]]s en [[Afghanistan]] qui ont refusé d'extrader [[Oussama Ben Laden]] et les membres d'[[Al-Qaida]], Bush instaure une politique de sécurité incarnée par le [[Patriot Act]], votée par le Congrès à l'unanimité en novembre 2001 mais jugé dangereux pour les droits de l'homme par la [http://www.fidh.org/article.php3?id_article=700 Fédération internationale des Droits de l'homme].

Thème central de la pensée des [[néo-conservateurs]], l'« expansion de la démocratie » devient le credo et l'objectif officiel de la politique américaine à partir du discours de George W. Bush devant le congrès en janvier 2002, durant lequel il pointe du doigt les pays de l'« Axe du Mal » que seraient l'Irak, l'[[Iran]] et la [[Corée du Nord]].

''Voir l'article détaillé : [[théorie des dominos]]''.

En février 2005, Bush nomme [[John Negroponte]] à la tête de la toute nouvelle Direction du Renseignement Américain (DNI), nouvelle fonction créée dans le cadre de la réforme des services de renseignement américains suite aux recommandations de la Commission du 11-Septembre, dont les conclusions avaient été publiées durant l'été 2004.

''Voir aussi l'article détaillé : [[guerre contre le terrorisme]]''

=== La guerre en Irak ===
''Voir l'article détaillé : [[Guerre en Irak (2003-2004)]]''

En [[2002]], influencé par les théories des [[néo-conservateurs]], George W. Bush évoque la nécessité d’un changement de régime en [[Irak]], indiquant que les États-Unis ont des raisons de croire que le président irakien [[Saddam Hussein]] possède des liens avec des groupes terroristes ([[liens entre l'Irak et le terrorisme]]) et développe un programme d’[[arme de destruction massive|armes de destruction massive]] (ADM). 

Le [[8 novembre]] [[2002]], la [[Résolutions du Conseil de sécurité de l'ONU|résolution]] 1441 du [[Conseil de sécurité des Nations unies|Conseil de Sécurité]] des [[Organisation des Nations unies|Nations unies]] exige du régime irakien une « coopération active, totale et immédiate » avec les équipes d'inspections dépêchées sur place. 

Estimant que les conditions de coopération ne sont pas remplies, le [[20 mars]] [[2003]], George W. Bush donne le signal d’une [[Guerre en Irak, 2003|invasion militaire de l’Irak]] en vue de renverser le régime en place. Il fait affecter les biens saisis de celui-ci à la reconstruction des infrastructures détruites par des missiles de croisière ou par les pillages.

George W. Bush fait passer le [http://www.archives.gov/federal_register/executive_orders/2003.html#13303 décret 13303] donnant l’immunité totale aux compagnies pétrolières en Irak, tout procès à leur encontre étant immédiatement considéré comme nul et non avenu aux États-Unis. Cela renforce les accusations d'inféodation de George W. Bush et Dick Cheney aux [[lobby|lobbies]] de l'industrie du [[pétrole]]. 

Cette guerre se solde par la mort de dizaines de milliers d'Irakiens, de plus de 1 700 soldats américains, et des attentats quotidiens dans les régions sunnites du pays. Les armes de destruction massive (un « prétexte bureaucratique » selon [[Paul Wolfowitz]]), qui avaient tant servi sous le régime de [[Saddam Hussein]] contre les Kurdes ou les Chiites, n'ont pas été trouvées et auraient finalement bien été détruites dans les années qui avaient suivi la [[Guerre du Koweït (1990-1991)|Guerre du Golfe]] de [[1991]]. Quant aux liens du régime avec les organisations terroristes, ils avaient cessé depuis longtemps (Abou Nidal, Carlos) ou restaient faibles, se limitant à la simple présence sur place de membres d'organisations terroristes (Moudjahidines iraniens). 

Cependant, pour les partisans de l'intervention américaine, la mise à jour de charniers contenant des centaines de millers de victimes du régime de Saddam Hussein, justifient toujours le renversement par la force du dictateur irakien.  Enfin, l'intervention américaine a permis au pays de connaitre le [[31 janvier]] 2005 ses premières élections démocratiques depuis 50 ans.

D'après une enquête publiée le [[27 juin]] 2005 par [[ABC]]/[[Washington Post]], plus d'un Américain sur deux pense (au moment du sondage) que George W. Bush a « intentionnellement trompé » l'opinion américaine sur les raisons d'engager cette guerre. 53% des personnes interrogées jugent que le conflit n'en valait pas la peine, 58 % estiment que les soldats américains doivent demeurer en Irak pour rétablir l'ordre. &lt;small&gt;(source : ''Le Monde'' et AFP, 28 juin 2005)&lt;/small&gt;.

Cette guerre est à l’origine de graves tensions diplomatiques au sein de l’[[Organisation des Nations unies|ONU]], de l’[[Organisation du traité de l'Atlantique Nord|OTAN]] et avec certains pays comme la [[France]] et l’[[Allemagne]]. Les motivations américaines dans cette affaire sont encores discutées mais pour certains, les intérêts pétroliers des États-Unis sont l’une des principales motivations de la politique belliqueuse du gouvernement Bush. Selon le journaliste Mickey Herskowitz, George W. Bush voulait attaquer l'Irak avant même son élection. ''Pour plus d'informations, voir [http://www.gnn.tv/articles/article.php?id=761 l'article de Guerilla News Network.] (en anglais).''

=== Le conflit israélo-palestinien ===

George W. Bush, très critiqué par les pays arabes pour son soutien exclusif à Israël, a pourtant été le premier président américain a évoquer officiellement la création d'un État palestinien. 

La « feuille de route », pour le règlement du conflit israélo-palestinien, rédigée par les États-Unis, la Russie, l'Union européenne et l'ONU, prévoit la création d'un État palestinien en 2005.

Le soutien de Bush à [[Ariel Sharon]] et son refus de converser avec une direction palestinienne dirigée par [[Yasser Arafat]] a amené les Palestiniens à se tourner vers un chef modéré, [[Mahmoud Abbas]], à la mort du Rais à l'automne 2004. 

En janvier 2005, les négociations reprennent alors dans un nouveau contexte entre Palestiniens et Israéliens, appuyés par les Américains.

Le [[26 mai]] 2005 , George W Bush reçoit [[Mahmoud Abbas]] à la [[Maison Blanche]] et rappelle que le respect de la [[feuille de route]] de part et d'autre est fondamental pour l'aboutissement du processus de [[paix]].

=== Les relations avec l'Europe ===

Les relations entre les États-Unis et une partie des pays européens se sont détériorées à partir du discours sur l'« axe du mal » et ont atteint un grave niveau de dissension au moment de la [[guerre en Irak]]. C'est à cette époque que [[Donald Rumsfeld]], le secrétaire à la défense, fait une distinction entre la « vieille Europe », représentée par l'[[Allemagne]], la [[France]] et la [[Belgique]], et la nouvelle Europe américanophile représentée par les anciens pays de l'Est et quelques pays de l'Ouest comme la [[Grande-Bretagne]], l'Italie, le [[Danemark]] ou l'[[Espagne]] (lettre des dix de soutien à la stratégie américaine en Irak en janvier 2003).

Après la chute se [[Saddam Hussein]], la stratégie américaine, définie par [[Condoleezza Rice]], est de « punir la France, ignorer l'Allemagne et pardonner à la [[Russie]] ». 

En 2004, les États-Unis ajoutent l'Espagne à leur liste des pays hostiles à la prépondérance américaine, après la victoire du socialiste [[José Luis Rodríguez Zapatero]], lequel souhaite publiquement et imprudemment la victoire de [[John Kerry]] aux présidentielles de novembre 2004, énonçant à voix haute le souhait des dirigeants de nombreux pays européens comme la France ou l'Allemagne. 

En févier 2005, Bush effectue le premier voyage à l'étranger de son second mandat en [[Europe]] pour tenter de conquérir l'opinion publique et se racommoder avec les dirigeants européens. Il est le premier chef d'État américain à se rendre au siège de la commision européenne à [[Bruxelles]] où il constate de nombreux points de désaccords persistants avec quelques pays européens, et plus particulièrement la France et l'Allemagne : 
* George W. Bush s'oppose ainsi à la levée de l'embargo sur les ventes d'armes à la [[Chine]], notamment afin de protéger [[Taiwan]], alors que les Français font pression auprès des européens pour lever cette interdiction ;
* George W. Bush souhaite que l'Europe inscrive également le mouvement chiite pro-iranien [[Hezbollah]] comme organisation terroriste, ce à quoi la France s'oppose ;
* George W. Bush souhaite appliquer un nouvel embargo économique contre la [[Syrie]] (pour que celle-ci se retire du [[Liban]]), mais là encore il se heurte à un refus de la France, doutant de l'efficacité de cette mesure ;
* George W. bush, tout d'abord favorable à un durcissement de la communautée internationale envers l'[[Iran]] pour la contraindre à renoncer à son programme nucléaire, finit par se rapprocher de la position des Européens qui sont partisans d'un dialogue constructif avec le régime des [[Mollah]]s ;
* Les Européens souhaitent la participation des États-Unis à la mise en œuvre du [[protocole de Kyoto]] ;
* Enfin, les Européens laissent seul George W. Bush s'inquiéter de l'évolution de la Russie et demander des gages de démocratie à [[Vladimir Poutine]]. 

La visite présidentielle, si elle a rétabli le contact, a ainsi permis à l'opinion publique d'apprécier l'étendue des divergences entre Européens de l'Ouest et Américains.

Par contre, les Européens de l'Est sont nettement moins hostiles au président américain, notamment en [[Pologne]], dans les [[pays baltes]], en [[Ukraine]], en [[Géorgie]] ou en [[Slovaquie]]. 

Le [[7 mai]] 2005, George W. Bush se rend en [[Lettonie]] où il est chaleureusement accueilli comme un défenseur des libertés. Dans son discours, en pleine controverse historique entre les États baltes et la [[Russie]] sur l'occupation soviétique de [[1945]], Bush n'hésite pas à apporter son soutien aux États baltes en rappelant que ces derniers n'ont été libéré qu'en [[1991]], après la fin de l'occupation soviétique, au risque de crisper ses relations avec la Russie.  Après avoir admis que « l'esclavage et la ségrégation raciale avaient été une honte » pour les Etats-Unis, il a regretté la division de l'Europe, conséquence des [[accords de Yalta]] et que « les Américains aient sacrifié la liberté des plus faibles à une illusion de stabilité internationale ».
 
La suite de son voyage le conduit notamment en Géorgie, une ancienne république d'[[URSS]], récemment émancipée de la tutelle russe grâce au soutien financier des Américains via leurs ONG. Premier président américain à fouler le sol géorgien, il y est là encore chaleureusement reçu par une foule enthousiaste de 150 000 personnes.

Le [[23 juin]] 2005 , les représentants officiels de L'Union Européenne et le Président des États-Unis font, en l'absence de [[Jacques Chirac]], une déclaration commune sur l'avenir de la [[paix]] et de la [[démocratie]] au Moyen Orient.

Cette déclaration commune met fin au climat de tension entre l'Europe et les États-Unis initié par la position de Paris et Berlin concernant l'[[Irak]].

=== Politique africaine ===
Le [[20 juillet]] [[2005]], [[Washington D.C.|Washington]] a fait savoir, par l'intermédiaire de la [[Département d'État des États-Unis d'Amérique|secrétaire d'état]] [[Condoleezza Rice]], la création d'un programme d'aide pour le continent [[Afrique|africain]]. À la fin du congrès sur la &quot;Coopération commerciale et économique entre les États-Unis et l'Afrique subsaharienne&quot;, les [[États-Unis]] ont annoncé la fondation d'un ''&quot;fonds pour la diversification de l'économie africaine&quot;''. Selon ''Le Monde'' (20 juillet 2005), ''&quot;les États-Unis sont les premiers fournisseurs d'aide bilatérale à l'Afrique'' pour un montant de 3,2 milliards de dollars en [[2004]].

=== Divers ===
En juin 2005, le Premier ministre vietnamien [[Phan Van Khai]], se rend aux États-Unis, symbolisant ainsi la normalisation des relations entre [[Washington DC|Washington]] et [[Hanoï]], trente ans après la fin de la [[guerre du Vietnam]]. La visite de Phan Van Khai est la première d'un officiel vietnamien de ce rang depuis [[1975]]. La visite du président Bush au Vietnam est annoncée pour [[2006]], dans le cadre du sommet du forum de coopération Asie-Pacifique (aupraravant, Bill Clinton s'était rendu au Vietnam en 2000).

== Anecdotes et citations ==

* Alors qu'il était encore gouverneur et candidat à l'élection présidentielle de 2000, George W. Bush aurait avoué avoir fumé de la marijuana, à l'instar de son prédécesseur [[Bill Clinton]] et de son adversaire Al Gore. Cependant, il a toujours refusé de l'avouer publiquement sous le prétexte que le président des États-Unis devait être un exemple et non une référence en matière de consommation de drogues : « I wouldn’t answer the marijuana questions, a dit George W. Bush. You know why? Because I don’t want some little kid doing what I tried. »
* À propos de ses démentis sur la cocaïne, il répond « I haven't denied anything. »
* « Certains pensent que les États-Unis sont prêts à attaquer l'Iran. C'est ridicule... Cela dit, toutes les options restent ouvertes. »  Conférence de presse de George W. Bush le 22 février 2005 à Bruxelles.

==Voir aussi==

* [[Axe du mal]]
* [[Fahrenheit 9/11]]
* [[Guerre contre le terrorisme]]
* [[Néo-conservatisme]]

== Liens externes ==

{{Wikisource}}
{{Wikiquote}}
*[http://www.whitehouse.gov/Site Site de la Maison Blanche]
*[http://www.whitehouse.gov/president/gwbbio.html Biographie de George W. Bush]
Famille
* [http://www.hierarchypedia.com/wiki/index.php/Bush_family Arbre de famille de Bush]
* [http://www.blue-blood.co.uk/ Les cousins de Bush] (en anglais)
Vie avant la politique
* [http://www.andover.edu/ Andover Philips Academy]
* [http://www.parascope.com/articles/0997/skullbones.htm Skull &amp; Bones]
Politique
* [http://geoelections.free.fr/USA/accueil.htm Carte par comtés grossissable de l'élection de 2004 et explications du vote par la carte (plus 2000, 1996...)]
* [http://www.whitehouse.gov/nsc/nss.pdf  Politique nationale de défense ]

* [http://www.lexpress.fr/info/monde/dossier/bush/dossier.asp?ida=417405 Un article de L'Express]
* [http://fr.wikiquote.org/wiki/George_Walker_Bush Citations de George Walker Bush]
* [http://www.onze-septembre.com/bio_27.php George W. Bush et les attentats du 11 septembre]

== Bibliographie ==

*[[2004]] : [[Bob Woodward]], ''Bush s'en va-t-en guerre''. Paris : Denoël. 380 p. Ouvrage soutenant totalement le président américain, rédigé par un des « tombeurs » de [[Richard Nixon]].
*[[2004]] : Scott Ritter (ancien inspecteur de l'ONU en charge du désarmement de l'Irak), ''Les Mensonges de George W. Bush''. Le Serpent à plumes. 216 p.
*[[2004]] : Kitty Kelley, ''les Bush''. Presses de la Cité. 680 p. Pour les amateurs de ragots et d'histoires « croustillantes », par une « spécialiste » du « genre »...
*[[2004]] : John F. Dean, ''Bush, le dossier accablant''. Presses de la Renaissance. 320 p.
*[[2004]] : William Reymond, ''Bush Land'', pamphlet (sur le Texas, notamment). Paris : Éditions Flammarion. 455 p.
*[[2004]] : [[Christine Ockrent]], ''Bush-Kerry, les deux Amérique''. Paris : Éditions Robert Laffont. 294 p.
* [[2004]]: [[Guy Millière]], ''Pourquoi Bush sera réélu''. Paris : Editions Michalon, 157 p.
* [[2005]]: Bruno Tertrais, ''Quatre ans pour changer le monde, l'Amérique de Bush 2005-2008''. Editions Autrement, 100 p. 

{{Président des États-Unis d'Amérique}}</text>
    </revision>
    <revision>
      <id>6185</id>
      <timestamp>2005-09-07T23:16:42Z</timestamp>
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      <comment>this is the lingala wp</comment>
      <text xml:space="preserve">[[ang:George W. Bush]] [[ar:جورج و. بوش]] [[bg:Джордж У. Буш]] [[ca:George Walker Bush]] [[cs:George W. Bush]] [[cy:George W. Bush]] [[da:George W. Bush]] [[de:George W. Bush]] [[et:George W. Bush]] [[en:George W. Bush]] [[es:George Walker Bush]] [[eo:George W. BUSH]] [[ga:George W. Bush]] [[gl:George Walker Bush]] [[ko:조지 W. 부시]] [[hr:George W. Bush]] [[io:George W. Bush]] [[id:George W. Bush]] [[is:George W. Bush]] [[it:George Walker Bush]] [[he:ג'ורג' ווקר בוש]] [[kn:ಜಾರ್ಜ್ ಬುಷ್]] [[la:Georgius W. Bush]] [[li:George W. Bush]] [[hu:George W. Bush]] [[ms:George W. Bush]] [[zh-min-nan:George W. Bush]] [[nl:George Walker Bush]] [[nds:George W. Bush]] [[ja:ジョージ・ウォーカー・ブッシュ]] [[nb:George W. Bush]] [[nn:George Walker Bush]] [[pl:George W. Bush]] [[pt:George W. Bush]] [[ro:George W. Bush]] [[ru:Буш, Джордж Уокер]] [[scn:George W. Bush]] [[simple:George W. Bush]] [[sk:George W. Bush]] [[sl:George W. Bush]] [[sr:Џорџ В. Буш]] [[fi:George W. Bush]] [[sv:George W. Bush]] [[th:จอร์จ ดับเบิลยู. บุช]] [[vi:George W. Bush]] [[tr:George W. Bush]] [[zh:乔治·沃克·布什]] [[so:George W. Bush]]

[[Category:Mokambi ekolo ya Lisanga ya Amerika|Bush, George Walker]] [[Category:Bitumba pona kobuka bobángisɛmi|Bush, George Walker]] [[Category:Ebótami na 1946|Bush, George Walker]]

'''[[Media:En-us-George Walker Bush.ogg|George Walker Bush]]''' (né le [[6 juillet]] [[1946]]), mwana ya [[George Herbert Walker Bush]] mpe ya [[Barbara Pierce]], azali banda [[2001]] mokambi ekolo ya [[Lisanga ya Amerika]] ya 43e.

{{Président des États-Unis d'Amérique}}</text>
    </revision>
    <revision>
      <id>6273</id>
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      <text xml:space="preserve">[[ang:George W. Bush]] [[ar:جورج و. بوش]] [[bg:Джордж У. Буш]] [[ca:George Walker Bush]] [[cs:George W. Bush]] [[cy:George W. Bush]] [[da:George W. Bush]] [[de:George W. Bush]] [[et:George W. Bush]] [[en:George W. Bush]] [[es:George Walker Bush]] [[eo:George W. BUSH]] [[ga:George W. Bush]] [[gl:George Walker Bush]] [[ko:조지 W. 부시]] [[hr:George W. Bush]] [[io:George W. Bush]] [[id:George W. Bush]] [[is:George W. Bush]] [[it:George Walker Bush]] [[he:ג'ורג' ווקר בוש]] [[kn:ಜಾರ್ಜ್ ಬುಷ್]] [[la:Georgius W. Bush]] [[li:George W. Bush]] [[hu:George W. Bush]] [[ms:George W. Bush]] [[zh-min-nan:George W. Bush]] [[nl:George Walker Bush]] [[nds:George W. Bush]] [[ja:ジョージ・ウォーカー・ブッシュ]] [[nb:George W. Bush]] [[nn:George Walker Bush]] [[pl:George W. Bush]] [[pt:George W. Bush]] [[ro:George W. Bush]] [[ru:Буш, Джордж Уокер]] [[scn:George W. Bush]] [[simple:George W. Bush]] [[sk:George W. Bush]] [[sl:George W. Bush]] [[sr:Џорџ В. Буш]] [[fi:George W. Bush]] [[sv:George W. Bush]] [[th:จอร์จ ดับเบิลยู. บุช]] [[tpi:George Walker Bush]]
[[vi:George W. Bush]] [[tr:George W. Bush]] [[zh:乔治·沃克·布什]] [[so:George W. Bush]]

[[Category:Mokambi ekolo ya Lisanga ya Amerika|Bush, George Walker]] [[Category:Bitumba pona kobuka bobángisɛmi|Bush, George Walker]] [[Category:Ebótami na 1946|Bush, George Walker]]

'''[[Media:En-us-George Walker Bush.ogg|George Walker Bush]]''' (né le [[6 juillet]] [[1946]]), mwana ya [[George Herbert Walker Bush]] mpe ya [[Barbara Pierce]], azali banda [[2001]] mokambi ekolo ya [[Lisanga ya Amerika]] ya 43e.

{{Président des États-Unis d'Amérique}}</text>
    </revision>
    <revision>
      <id>6278</id>
      <timestamp>2005-09-20T12:10:56Z</timestamp>
      <contributor>
        <username>Bombo</username>
        <id>12</id>
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      <minor />
      <comment>juillet -&gt; yuli</comment>
      <text xml:space="preserve">[[ang:George W. Bush]] [[ar:جورج و. بوش]] [[bg:Джордж У. Буш]] [[ca:George Walker Bush]] [[cs:George W. Bush]] [[cy:George W. Bush]] [[da:George W. Bush]] [[de:George W. Bush]] [[et:George W. Bush]] [[en:George W. Bush]] [[es:George Walker Bush]] [[eo:George W. BUSH]] [[ga:George W. Bush]] [[gl:George Walker Bush]] [[ko:조지 W. 부시]] [[hr:George W. Bush]] [[io:George W. Bush]] [[id:George W. Bush]] [[is:George W. Bush]] [[it:George Walker Bush]] [[he:ג'ורג' ווקר בוש]] [[kn:ಜಾರ್ಜ್ ಬುಷ್]] [[la:Georgius W. Bush]] [[li:George W. Bush]] [[hu:George W. Bush]] [[ms:George W. Bush]] [[zh-min-nan:George W. Bush]] [[nl:George Walker Bush]] [[nds:George W. Bush]] [[ja:ジョージ・ウォーカー・ブッシュ]] [[nb:George W. Bush]] [[nn:George Walker Bush]] [[pl:George W. Bush]] [[pt:George W. Bush]] [[ro:George W. Bush]] [[ru:Буш, Джордж Уокер]] [[scn:George W. Bush]] [[simple:George W. Bush]] [[sk:George W. Bush]] [[sl:George W. Bush]] [[sr:Џорџ В. Буш]] [[fi:George W. Bush]] [[sv:George W. Bush]] [[th:จอร์จ ดับเบิลยู. บุช]] [[tpi:George Walker Bush]]
[[vi:George W. Bush]] [[tr:George W. Bush]] [[zh:乔治·沃克·布什]] [[so:George W. Bush]]

[[Category:Mokambi ekolo ya Lisanga ya Amerika|Bush, George Walker]] [[Category:Bitumba pona kobuka bobángisɛmi|Bush, George Walker]] [[Category:Ebótami na 1946|Bush, George Walker]]

'''[[Media:En-us-George Walker Bush.ogg|George Walker Bush]]''' (né le [[6 yuli]] [[1946]]), mwana ya [[George Herbert Walker Bush]] mpe ya [[Barbara Pierce]], azali banda [[2001]] mokambi ekolo ya [[Lisanga ya Amerika]] ya 43e.

{{Amerika (Tata-mokonzi)}}</text>
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      <comment>robot  Ajoute: ast, bs, fa, fr, jbo, ka, lt, sco, sh, sq, tl, yi Modifie: it, nn, ru</comment>
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'''[[Media:En-us-George Walker Bush.ogg|George Walker Bush]]''' (né le [[6 yuli]] [[1946]]), mwana ya [[George Herbert Walker Bush]] mpe ya [[Barbara Pierce]], azali banda [[2001]] mokambi ekolo ya [[Lisanga ya Amerika]] ya 43e.

{{Amerika (Tata-mokonzi)}}

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      <minor />
      <comment>ndámbo</comment>
      <text xml:space="preserve">[[Category:Mokambi ekolo ya Lisanga ya Amerika|Bush, George Walker]] 
[[Category:Bitumba pona kobuka bobángisɛmi|Bush, George Walker]] 
[[Category:Ebótami na 1946|Bush, George Walker]]
[[image:George-W-Bush.jpeg|250px|right|]]

'''[[Media:En-us-George Walker Bush.ogg|George Walker Bush]]''' (né le [[6 yuli]] [[1946]]), mwana ya [[George Herbert Walker Bush]] mpe ya [[Barbara Pierce]], azali banda [[2001]] mokambi ekolo ya [[Lisanga ya Amerika]] ya 43e.

{{Amerika (Tata-mokonzi)}}
{{ndámbo}}

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[[it:George W. Bush]]
[[ja:ジョージ・ウォーカー・ブッシュ]]
[[jbo:George W. Bush]]
[[ka:ბუში, ჯორჯ უოლკერ]]
[[kn:ಜಾರ್ಜ್ ಬುಷ್]]
[[ko:조지 W. 부시]]
[[la:Georgius W. Bush]]
[[li:George W. Bush]]
[[lt:Džordžas V. Bušas]]
[[ms:George W. Bush]]
[[nds:George W. Bush]]
[[nl:George Walker Bush]]
[[nn:George W. Bush]]
[[no:George W. Bush]]
[[pl:George W. Bush]]
[[pt:George W. Bush]]
[[ro:George W. Bush]]
[[ru:Буш, Джордж Уолкер]]
[[scn:George W. Bush]]
[[sco:George W. Bush]]
[[sh:George W. Bush]]
[[simple:George W. Bush]]
[[sk:George W. Bush]]
[[sl:George W. Bush]]
[[so:George W. Bush]]
[[sq:George W. Bush]]
[[sr:Џорџ В. Буш]]
[[sv:George W. Bush]]
[[th:จอร์จ ดับเบิลยู. บุช]]
[[tl:George W. Bush]]
[[tpi:George Walker Bush]]
[[tr:George W. Bush]]
[[vi:George W. Bush]]
[[yi:דזשאָרדזש בוש]]
[[zh:乔治·沃克·布什]]
[[zh-min-nan:George W. Bush]]</text>
    </revision>
    <revision>
      <id>7953</id>
      <timestamp>2006-04-02T20:29:22Z</timestamp>
      <contributor>
        <username>Superzerocool</username>
        <id>62</id>
      </contributor>
      <minor />
      <comment>robot  Ajoute: bn, eu, lb, oc, pam, ps Modifie: ar, eo, jbo</comment>
      <text xml:space="preserve">[[Category:Mokambi ekolo ya Lisanga ya Amerika|Bush, George Walker]] 
[[Category:Bitumba pona kobuka bobángisɛmi|Bush, George Walker]] 
[[Category:Ebótami na 1946|Bush, George Walker]]
[[image:George-W-Bush.jpeg|250px|right|]]

'''[[Media:En-us-George Walker Bush.ogg|George Walker Bush]]''' (né le [[6 yuli]] [[1946]]), mwana ya [[George Herbert Walker Bush]] mpe ya [[Barbara Pierce]], azali banda [[2001]] mokambi ekolo ya [[Lisanga ya Amerika]] ya 43e.

{{Amerika (Tata-mokonzi)}}
{{ndámbo}}

[[ang:George W. Bush]]
[[ar:جورج دبليو بوش]]
[[ast:George Walker Bush]]
[[bg:Джордж У. Буш]]
[[bn:জর্জ ডব্লিউ বুশ]]
[[bs:George W. Bush]]
[[ca:George Walker Bush]]
[[cs:George W. Bush]]
[[cy:George W. Bush]]
[[da:George W. Bush]]
[[de:George W. Bush]]
[[en:George W. Bush]]
[[eo:George W. Bush]]
[[es:George Walker Bush]]
[[et:George W. Bush]]
[[eu:George Walker Bush]]
[[fa:جرج و. بوش]]
[[fi:George W. Bush]]
[[fr:George W. Bush]]
[[ga:George W. Bush]]
[[gl:George Walker Bush]]
[[he:ג'ורג' ווקר בוש]]
[[hr:George W. Bush]]
[[hu:George W. Bush]]
[[id:George W. Bush]]
[[io:George W. Bush]]
[[is:George W. Bush]]
[[it:George W. Bush]]
[[ja:ジョージ・ウォーカー・ブッシュ]]
[[jbo:djordj.ualkr.buc.]]
[[ka:ბუში, ჯორჯ უოლკერ]]
[[kn:ಜಾರ್ಜ್ ಬುಷ್]]
[[ko:조지 W. 부시]]
[[la:Georgius W. Bush]]
[[lb:George W. Bush]]
[[li:George W. Bush]]
[[lt:Džordžas V. Bušas]]
[[ms:George W. Bush]]
[[nds:George W. Bush]]
[[nl:George Walker Bush]]
[[nn:George W. Bush]]
[[no:George W. Bush]]
[[oc:George Walker Bush]]
[[pam:George W. Bush]]
[[pl:George W. Bush]]
[[ps:جورج ډبليو بوش]]
[[pt:George W. Bush]]
[[ro:George W. Bush]]
[[ru:Буш, Джордж Уолкер]]
[[scn:George W. Bush]]
[[sco:George W. Bush]]
[[sh:George W. Bush]]
[[simple:George W. Bush]]
[[sk:George W. Bush]]
[[sl:George W. Bush]]
[[so:George W. Bush]]
[[sq:George W. Bush]]
[[sr:Џорџ В. Буш]]
[[sv:George W. Bush]]
[[th:จอร์จ ดับเบิลยู. บุช]]
[[tl:George W. Bush]]
[[tpi:George Walker Bush]]
[[tr:George W. Bush]]
[[vi:George W. Bush]]
[[yi:דזשאָרדזש בוש]]
[[zh:乔治·沃克·布什]]
[[zh-min-nan:George W. Bush]]</text>
    </revision>
    <revision>
      <id>8010</id>
      <timestamp>2006-04-15T22:42:51Z</timestamp>
      <contributor>
        <username>Superzerocool</username>
        <id>62</id>
      </contributor>
      <minor />
      <comment>robot  Ajoute: nds-nl, pdc</comment>
      <text xml:space="preserve">[[Category:Mokambi ekolo ya Lisanga ya Amerika|Bush, George Walker]] 
[[Category:Bitumba pona kobuka bobángisɛmi|Bush, George Walker]] 
[[Category:Ebótami na 1946|Bush, George Walker]]
[[image:George-W-Bush.jpeg|250px|right|]]

'''[[Media:En-us-George Walker Bush.ogg|George Walker Bush]]''' (né le [[6 yuli]] [[1946]]), mwana ya [[George Herbert Walker Bush]] mpe ya [[Barbara Pierce]], azali banda [[2001]] mokambi ekolo ya [[Lisanga ya Amerika]] ya 43e.

{{Amerika (Tata-mokonzi)}}
{{ndámbo}}

[[ang:George W. Bush]]
[[ar:جورج دبليو بوش]]
[[ast:George Walker Bush]]
[[bg:Джордж У. Буш]]
[[bn:জর্জ ডব্লিউ বুশ]]
[[bs:George W. Bush]]
[[ca:George Walker Bush]]
[[cs:George W. Bush]]
[[cy:George W. Bush]]
[[da:George W. Bush]]
[[de:George W. Bush]]
[[en:George W. Bush]]
[[eo:George W. Bush]]
[[es:George Walker Bush]]
[[et:George W. Bush]]
[[eu:George Walker Bush]]
[[fa:جرج و. بوش]]
[[fi:George W. Bush]]
[[fr:George W. Bush]]
[[ga:George W. Bush]]
[[gl:George Walker Bush]]
[[he:ג'ורג' ווקר בוש]]
[[hr:George W. Bush]]
[[hu:George W. Bush]]
[[id:George W. Bush]]
[[io:George W. Bush]]
[[is:George W. Bush]]
[[it:George W. Bush]]
[[ja:ジョージ・ウォーカー・ブッシュ]]
[[jbo:djordj.ualkr.buc.]]
[[ka:ბუში, ჯორჯ უოლკერ]]
[[kn:ಜಾರ್ಜ್ ಬುಷ್]]
[[ko:조지 W. 부시]]
[[la:Georgius W. Bush]]
[[lb:George W. Bush]]
[[li:George W. Bush]]
[[lt:Džordžas V. Bušas]]
[[ms:George W. Bush]]
[[nds:George W. Bush]]
[[nds-nl:George Walker Bush]]
[[nl:George Walker Bush]]
[[nn:George W. Bush]]
[[no:George W. Bush]]
[[oc:George Walker Bush]]
[[pam:George W. Bush]]
[[pdc:George W. Bush]]
[[pl:George W. Bush]]
[[ps:جورج ډبليو بوش]]
[[pt:George W. Bush]]
[[ro:George W. Bush]]
[[ru:Буш, Джордж Уолкер]]
[[scn:George W. Bush]]
[[sco:George W. Bush]]
[[sh:George W. Bush]]
[[simple:George W. Bush]]
[[sk:George W. Bush]]
[[sl:George W. Bush]]
[[so:George W. Bush]]
[[sq:George W. Bush]]
[[sr:Џорџ В. Буш]]
[[sv:George W. Bush]]
[[th:จอร์จ ดับเบิลยู. บุช]]
[[tl:George W. Bush]]
[[tpi:George Walker Bush]]
[[tr:George W. Bush]]
[[vi:George W. Bush]]
[[yi:דזשאָרדזש בוש]]
[[zh:乔治·沃克·布什]]
[[zh-min-nan:George W. Bush]]</text>
    </revision>
    <revision>
      <id>8410</id>
      <timestamp>2006-06-14T11:22:24Z</timestamp>
      <contributor>
        <username>Moyogo</username>
        <id>11</id>
      </contributor>
      <minor />
      <text xml:space="preserve">[[Category:Mokambi ekolo ya Lisanga ya Amerika|Bush, George Walker]] 
[[Category:Bitumba pona kobuka bobángisɛmi|Bush, George Walker]] 
[[Category:Ebótami na 1946|Bush, George Walker]]
[[image:George-W-Bush.jpeg|250px|right|]]

'''[[Media:En-us-George Walker Bush.ogg|George Walker {{smcp|Bush}}]]''', abótámi o [[mokɔlɔ 6 ya sánzá ya nsambo]] o [[mobú 1946]], mwǎna ya [[George Herbert Walker Bush]] mpé ya [[Barbara Pierce]], azalí bandá [[mobú 2001]] [[mokambi ekólo]] ya [[Esé ya Ameríka]] ya 43.

{{Amerika (mokambi ekólo)}}
{{ndámbo}}

[[ang:George W. Bush]]
[[ar:جورج دبليو بوش]]
[[ast:George Walker Bush]]
[[bg:Джордж У. Буш]]
[[bn:জর্জ ডব্লিউ বুশ]]
[[bs:George W. Bush]]
[[ca:George Walker Bush]]
[[cs:George W. Bush]]
[[cy:George W. Bush]]
[[da:George W. Bush]]
[[de:George W. Bush]]
[[en:George W. Bush]]
[[eo:George W. Bush]]
[[es:George Walker Bush]]
[[et:George W. Bush]]
[[eu:George Walker Bush]]
[[fa:جرج و. بوش]]
[[fi:George W. Bush]]
[[fr:George W. Bush]]
[[ga:George W. Bush]]
[[gl:George Walker Bush]]
[[he:ג'ורג' ווקר בוש]]
[[hr:George W. Bush]]
[[hu:George W. Bush]]
[[id:George W. Bush]]
[[io:George W. Bush]]
[[is:George W. Bush]]
[[it:George W. Bush]]
[[ja:ジョージ・ウォーカー・ブッシュ]]
[[jbo:djordj.ualkr.buc.]]
[[ka:ბუში, ჯორჯ უოლკერ]]
[[kn:ಜಾರ್ಜ್ ಬುಷ್]]
[[ko:조지 W. 부시]]
[[la:Georgius W. Bush]]
[[lb:George W. Bush]]
[[li:George W. Bush]]
[[lt:Džordžas V. Bušas]]
[[ms:George W. Bush]]
[[nds:George W. Bush]]
[[nds-nl:George Walker Bush]]
[[nl:George Walker Bush]]
[[nn:George W. Bush]]
[[no:George W. Bush]]
[[oc:George Walker Bush]]
[[pam:George W. Bush]]
[[pdc:George W. Bush]]
[[pl:George W. Bush]]
[[ps:جورج ډبليو بوش]]
[[pt:George W. Bush]]
[[ro:George W. Bush]]
[[ru:Буш, Джордж Уолкер]]
[[scn:George W. Bush]]
[[sco:George W. Bush]]
[[sh:George W. Bush]]
[[simple:George W. Bush]]
[[sk:George W. Bush]]
[[sl:George W. Bush]]
[[so:George W. Bush]]
[[sq:George W. Bush]]
[[sr:Џорџ В. Буш]]
[[sv:George W. Bush]]
[[th:จอร์จ ดับเบิลยู. บุช]]
[[tl:George W. Bush]]
[[tpi:George Walker Bush]]
[[tr:George W. Bush]]
[[vi:George W. Bush]]
[[yi:דזשאָרדזש בוש]]
[[zh:乔治·沃克·布什]]
[[zh-min-nan:George W. Bush]]</text>
    </revision>
    <revision>
      <id>8411</id>
      <timestamp>2006-06-14T11:22:36Z</timestamp>
      <contributor>
        <username>Moyogo</username>
        <id>11</id>
      </contributor>
      <minor />
      <text xml:space="preserve">[[Category:Mokambi ekolo ya Lisanga ya Amerika|Bush, George Walker]] 
[[Category:Bitumba pona kobuka bobángisɛmi|Bush, George Walker]] 
[[Category:Ebótami na 1946|Bush, George Walker]]
[[image:George-W-Bush.jpeg|250px|right|]]

'''[[Media:En-us-George Walker Bush.ogg|George Walker {{smcp|Bush}}]]''', abótámi o [[mokɔlɔ 6 ya sánzá ya nsambo]] o [[mobú 1946]], mwǎna ya [[George Herbert Walker Bush]] mpé ya [[Barbara Pierce]], azalí bandá [[mobú 2001]] [[mokambi ekólo]] ya [[Esé ya Ameríka]] ya 43.

{{Ameríka (mokambi ekólo)}}
{{ndámbo}}

[[ang:George W. Bush]]
[[ar:جورج دبليو بوش]]
[[ast:George Walker Bush]]
[[bg:Джордж У. Буш]]
[[bn:জর্জ ডব্লিউ বুশ]]
[[bs:George W. Bush]]
[[ca:George Walker Bush]]
[[cs:George W. Bush]]
[[cy:George W. Bush]]
[[da:George W. Bush]]
[[de:George W. Bush]]
[[en:George W. Bush]]
[[eo:George W. Bush]]
[[es:George Walker Bush]]
[[et:George W. Bush]]
[[eu:George Walker Bush]]
[[fa:جرج و. بوش]]
[[fi:George W. Bush]]
[[fr:George W. Bush]]
[[ga:George W. Bush]]
[[gl:George Walker Bush]]
[[he:ג'ורג' ווקר בוש]]
[[hr:George W. Bush]]
[[hu:George W. Bush]]
[[id:George W. Bush]]
[[io:George W. Bush]]
[[is:George W. Bush]]
[[it:George W. Bush]]
[[ja:ジョージ・ウォーカー・ブッシュ]]
[[jbo:djordj.ualkr.buc.]]
[[ka:ბუში, ჯორჯ უოლკერ]]
[[kn:ಜಾರ್ಜ್ ಬುಷ್]]
[[ko:조지 W. 부시]]
[[la:Georgius W. Bush]]
[[lb:George W. Bush]]
[[li:George W. Bush]]
[[lt:Džordžas V. Bušas]]
[[ms:George W. Bush]]
[[nds:George W. Bush]]
[[nds-nl:George Walker Bush]]
[[nl:George Walker Bush]]
[[nn:George W. Bush]]
[[no:George W. Bush]]
[[oc:George Walker Bush]]
[[pam:George W. Bush]]
[[pdc:George W. Bush]]
[[pl:George W. Bush]]
[[ps:جورج ډبليو بوش]]
[[pt:George W. Bush]]
[[ro:George W. Bush]]
[[ru:Буш, Джордж Уолкер]]
[[scn:George W. Bush]]
[[sco:George W. Bush]]
[[sh:George W. Bush]]
[[simple:George W. Bush]]
[[sk:George W. Bush]]
[[sl:George W. Bush]]
[[so:George W. Bush]]
[[sq:George W. Bush]]
[[sr:Џорџ В. Буш]]
[[sv:George W. Bush]]
[[th:จอร์จ ดับเบิลยู. บุช]]
[[tl:George W. Bush]]
[[tpi:George Walker Bush]]
[[tr:George W. Bush]]
[[vi:George W. Bush]]
[[yi:דזשאָרדזש בוש]]
[[zh:乔治·沃克·布什]]
[[zh-min-nan:George W. Bush]]</text>
    </revision>
    <revision>
      <id>8412</id>
      <timestamp>2006-06-14T11:23:06Z</timestamp>
      <contributor>
        <username>Moyogo</username>
        <id>11</id>
      </contributor>
      <minor />
      <text xml:space="preserve">[[Category:Mokambi ekolo ya Lisanga ya Amerika|Bush, George Walker]] 
[[Category:Bitumba pona kobuka bobángisɛmi|Bush, George Walker]] 
[[Category:Ebótami na 1946|Bush, George Walker]]
[[image:George-W-Bush.jpeg|250px|right|]]

'''[[Media:En-us-George Walker Bush.ogg|George Walker {{smcp|Bush}}]]''', abótámi o [[mokɔlɔ 6 ya sánzá ya nsambo]] o [[mobú 1946]], mwǎna ya [[George Herbert Walker Bush]] mpé ya [[Barbara Pierce]], azalí bandá [[mobú 2001]] [[mokambi ekólo]] ya [[Esé ya Ameríka]] ya 43.
&lt;br clear=&quot;all&quot;/&gt;
{{Ameríka (mokambi ekólo)}}
{{ndámbo}}

[[ang:George W. Bush]]
[[ar:جورج دبليو بوش]]
[[ast:George Walker Bush]]
[[bg:Джордж У. Буш]]
[[bn:জর্জ ডব্লিউ বুশ]]
[[bs:George W. Bush]]
[[ca:George Walker Bush]]
[[cs:George W. Bush]]
[[cy:George W. Bush]]
[[da:George W. Bush]]
[[de:George W. Bush]]
[[en:George W. Bush]]
[[eo:George W. Bush]]
[[es:George Walker Bush]]
[[et:George W. Bush]]
[[eu:George Walker Bush]]
[[fa:جرج و. بوش]]
[[fi:George W. Bush]]
[[fr:George W. Bush]]
[[ga:George W. Bush]]
[[gl:George Walker Bush]]
[[he:ג'ורג' ווקר בוש]]
[[hr:George W. Bush]]
[[hu:George W. Bush]]
[[id:George W. Bush]]
[[io:George W. Bush]]
[[is:George W. Bush]]
[[it:George W. Bush]]
[[ja:ジョージ・ウォーカー・ブッシュ]]
[[jbo:djordj.ualkr.buc.]]
[[ka:ბუში, ჯორჯ უოლკერ]]
[[kn:ಜಾರ್ಜ್ ಬುಷ್]]
[[ko:조지 W. 부시]]
[[la:Georgius W. Bush]]
[[lb:George W. Bush]]
[[li:George W. Bush]]
[[lt:Džordžas V. Bušas]]
[[ms:George W. Bush]]
[[nds:George W. Bush]]
[[nds-nl:George Walker Bush]]
[[nl:George Walker Bush]]
[[nn:George W. Bush]]
[[no:George W. Bush]]
[[oc:George Walker Bush]]
[[pam:George W. Bush]]
[[pdc:George W. Bush]]
[[pl:George W. Bush]]
[[ps:جورج ډبليو بوش]]
[[pt:George W. Bush]]
[[ro:George W. Bush]]
[[ru:Буш, Джордж Уолкер]]
[[scn:George W. Bush]]
[[sco:George W. Bush]]
[[sh:George W. Bush]]
[[simple:George W. Bush]]
[[sk:George W. Bush]]
[[sl:George W. Bush]]
[[so:George W. Bush]]
[[sq:George W. Bush]]
[[sr:Џорџ В. Буш]]
[[sv:George W. Bush]]
[[th:จอร์จ ดับเบิลยู. บุช]]
[[tl:George W. Bush]]
[[tpi:George Walker Bush]]
[[tr:George W. Bush]]
[[vi:George W. Bush]]
[[yi:דזשאָרדזש בוש]]
[[zh:乔治·沃克·布什]]
[[zh-min-nan:George W. Bush]]</text>
    </revision>
    <revision>
      <id>8947</id>
      <timestamp>2006-07-23T07:17:38Z</timestamp>
      <contributor>
        <username>BOT-Superzerocool</username>
        <id>78</id>
      </contributor>
      <minor />
      <comment>robot  Ajoute: bat-smg, el, gd, kv, nrm, zh-yue Modifie: bg, ru</comment>
      <text xml:space="preserve">[[Category:Mokambi ekolo ya Lisanga ya Amerika|Bush, George Walker]] 
[[Category:Bitumba pona kobuka bobángisɛmi|Bush, George Walker]] 
[[Category:Ebótami na 1946|Bush, George Walker]]
[[image:George-W-Bush.jpeg|250px|right|]]

'''[[Media:En-us-George Walker Bush.ogg|George Walker {{smcp|Bush}}]]''', abótámi o [[mokɔlɔ 6 ya sánzá ya nsambo]] o [[mobú 1946]], mwǎna ya [[George Herbert Walker Bush]] mpé ya [[Barbara Pierce]], azalí bandá [[mobú 2001]] [[mokambi ekólo]] ya [[Esé ya Ameríka]] ya 43.
&lt;br clear=&quot;all&quot;/&gt;
{{Ameríka (mokambi ekólo)}}
{{ndámbo}}

[[ang:George W. Bush]]
[[ar:جورج دبليو بوش]]
[[ast:George Walker Bush]]
[[bat-smg:George W. Bush]]
[[bg:Джордж Уокър Буш]]
[[bn:জর্জ ডব্লিউ বুশ]]
[[bs:George W. Bush]]
[[ca:George Walker Bush]]
[[cs:George W. Bush]]
[[cy:George W. Bush]]
[[da:George W. Bush]]
[[de:George W. Bush]]
[[el:Τζωρτζ Ουώκερ Μπους]]
[[en:George W. Bush]]
[[eo:George W. Bush]]
[[es:George Walker Bush]]
[[et:George W. Bush]]
[[eu:George Walker Bush]]
[[fa:جرج و. بوش]]
[[fi:George W. Bush]]
[[fr:George W. Bush]]
[[ga:George W. Bush]]
[[gd:George W. Bush]]
[[gl:George Walker Bush]]
[[he:ג'ורג' ווקר בוש]]
[[hr:George W. Bush]]
[[hu:George W. Bush]]
[[id:George W. Bush]]
[[io:George W. Bush]]
[[is:George W. Bush]]
[[it:George W. Bush]]
[[ja:ジョージ・ウォーカー・ブッシュ]]
[[jbo:djordj.ualkr.buc.]]
[[ka:ბუში, ჯორჯ უოლკერ]]
[[kn:ಜಾರ್ಜ್ ಬುಷ್]]
[[ko:조지 W. 부시]]
[[kv:Буш, Джордж Уокер]]
[[la:Georgius W. Bush]]
[[lb:George W. Bush]]
[[li:George W. Bush]]
[[lt:Džordžas V. Bušas]]
[[ms:George W. Bush]]
[[nds:George W. Bush]]
[[nds-nl:George Walker Bush]]
[[nl:George Walker Bush]]
[[nn:George W. Bush]]
[[no:George W. Bush]]
[[nrm:George W. Bush]]
[[oc:George Walker Bush]]
[[pam:George W. Bush]]
[[pdc:George W. Bush]]
[[pl:George W. Bush]]
[[ps:جورج ډبليو بوش]]
[[pt:George W. Bush]]
[[ro:George W. Bush]]
[[ru:Буш, Джордж Уокер]]
[[scn:George W. Bush]]
[[sco:George W. Bush]]
[[sh:George W. Bush]]
[[simple:George W. Bush]]
[[sk:George W. Bush]]
[[sl:George W. Bush]]
[[so:George W. Bush]]
[[sq:George W. Bush]]
[[sr:Џорџ В. Буш]]
[[sv:George W. Bush]]
[[th:จอร์จ ดับเบิลยู. บุช]]
[[tl:George W. Bush]]
[[tpi:George Walker Bush]]
[[tr:George W. Bush]]
[[vi:George W. Bush]]
[[yi:דזשאָרדזש בוש]]
[[zh:乔治·沃克·布什]]
[[zh-min-nan:George W. Bush]]
[[zh-yue:喬治布殊]]</text>
    </revision>
    <revision>
      <id>8970</id>
      <timestamp>2006-07-27T04:52:33Z</timestamp>
      <contributor>
        <username>BOT-Superzerocool</username>
        <id>78</id>
      </contributor>
      <minor />
      <comment>robot  Modifie: zh</comment>
      <text xml:space="preserve">[[Category:Mokambi ekolo ya Lisanga ya Amerika|Bush, George Walker]] 
[[Category:Bitumba pona kobuka bobángisɛmi|Bush, George Walker]] 
[[Category:Ebótami na 1946|Bush, George Walker]]
[[image:George-W-Bush.jpeg|250px|right|]]

'''[[Media:En-us-George Walker Bush.ogg|George Walker {{smcp|Bush}}]]''', abótámi o [[mokɔlɔ 6 ya sánzá ya nsambo]] o [[mobú 1946]], mwǎna ya [[George Herbert Walker Bush]] mpé ya [[Barbara Pierce]], azalí bandá [[mobú 2001]] [[mokambi ekólo]] ya [[Esé ya Ameríka]] ya 43.
&lt;br clear=&quot;all&quot;/&gt;
{{Ameríka (mokambi ekólo)}}
{{ndámbo}}

[[ang:George W. Bush]]
[[ar:جورج دبليو بوش]]
[[ast:George Walker Bush]]
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[[bg:Джордж Уокър Буш]]
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[[sv:George W. Bush]]
[[th:จอร์จ ดับเบิลยู. บุช]]
[[tl:George W. Bush]]
[[tpi:George Walker Bush]]
[[tr:George W. Bush]]
[[vi:George W. Bush]]
[[yi:דזשאָרדזש בוש]]
[[zh:喬治·沃克·布殊]]
[[zh-min-nan:George W. Bush]]
[[zh-yue:喬治布殊]]</text>
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    <revision>
      <id>9122</id>
      <timestamp>2006-08-15T16:56:18Z</timestamp>
      <contributor>
        <ip>160.85.2.50</ip>
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      <text xml:space="preserve">[[image:George-W-Bush.jpeg|250px|right|]]

'''[[Media:En-us-George Walker Bush.ogg|George Walker {{smcp|Bush}}]]''', abótámi o [[mokɔlɔ 6 ya sánzá ya nsambo]] o [[mobú 1946]], mwǎna ya [[George Herbert Walker Bush]] mpé ya [[Barbara Pierce]], azalí bandá [[mobú 2001]] [[mokambi ekólo]] ya [[Esé ya Ameríka]] ya 43.
&lt;br clear=&quot;all&quot;/&gt;

{{Ameríka (mokambi ekólo)}}
{{ndámbo}}

[[Category:Mokambi ekolo ya Lisanga ya Amerika|Bush, George Walker]] 
[[Category:Bitumba pona kobuka bobángisɛmi|Bush, George Walker]] 
[[Category:Ebótami na 1946|Bush, George Walker]]

[[ang:George W. Bush]]
[[ar:جورج دبليو بوش]]
[[ast:George Walker Bush]]
[[bat-smg:George W. Bush]]
[[bg:Джордж Уокър Буш]]
[[bn:জর্জ ডব্লিউ বুশ]]
[[bs:George W. Bush]]
[[ca:George Walker Bush]]
[[cs:George W. Bush]]
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[[en:George W. Bush]]
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[[fa:جرج و. بوش]]
[[fi:George W. Bush]]
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[[ka:ბუში, ჯორჯ უოლკერ]]
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[[ko:조지 W. 부시]]
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[[sv:George W. Bush]]
[[th:จอร์จ ดับเบิลยู. บุช]]
[[tl:George W. Bush]]
[[tpi:George Walker Bush]]
[[tr:George W. Bush]]
[[vi:George W. Bush]]
[[yi:דזשאָרדזש בוש]]
[[zh:喬治·沃克·布殊]]
[[zh-min-nan:George W. Bush]]
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    </revision>
    <revision>
      <id>9147</id>
      <timestamp>2006-08-21T12:31:47Z</timestamp>
      <contributor>
        <username>Escarbot</username>
        <id>73</id>
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      <minor />
      <comment>robot  Modifie: [[jbo:djordj.uakr.buc]]</comment>
      <text xml:space="preserve">[[image:George-W-Bush.jpeg|250px|right|]]

'''[[Media:En-us-George Walker Bush.ogg|George Walker {{smcp|Bush}}]]''', abótámi o [[mokɔlɔ 6 ya sánzá ya nsambo]] o [[mobú 1946]], mwǎna ya [[George Herbert Walker Bush]] mpé ya [[Barbara Pierce]], azalí bandá [[mobú 2001]] [[mokambi ekólo]] ya [[Esé ya Ameríka]] ya 43.
&lt;br clear=&quot;all&quot;/&gt;

{{Ameríka (mokambi ekólo)}}
{{ndámbo}}

[[Category:Mokambi ekolo ya Lisanga ya Amerika|Bush, George Walker]] 
[[Category:Bitumba pona kobuka bobángisɛmi|Bush, George Walker]] 
[[Category:Ebótami na 1946|Bush, George Walker]]

[[ang:George W. Bush]]
[[ar:جورج دبليو بوش]]
[[ast:George Walker Bush]]
[[bat-smg:George W. Bush]]
[[bg:Джордж Уокър Буш]]
[[bn:জর্জ ডব্লিউ বুশ]]
[[bs:George W. Bush]]
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[[el:Τζωρτζ Ουώκερ Μπους]]
[[en:George W. Bush]]
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[[fa:جرج و. بوش]]
[[fi:George W. Bush]]
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[[gd:George W. Bush]]
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[[he:ג'ורג' ווקר בוש]]
[[hr:George W. Bush]]
[[hu:George W. Bush]]
[[id:George W. Bush]]
[[io:George W. Bush]]
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[[jbo:djordj.uakr.buc]]
[[ka:ბუში, ჯორჯ უოლკერ]]
[[kn:ಜಾರ್ಜ್ ಬುಷ್]]
[[ko:조지 W. 부시]]
[[kv:Буш, Джордж Уокер]]
[[la:Georgius W. Bush]]
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[[pt:George W. Bush]]
[[ro:George W. Bush]]
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[[scn:George W. Bush]]
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[[sr:Џорџ В. Буш]]
[[sv:George W. Bush]]
[[th:จอร์จ ดับเบิลยู. บุช]]
[[tl:George W. Bush]]
[[tpi:George Walker Bush]]
[[tr:George W. Bush]]
[[vi:George W. Bush]]
[[yi:דזשאָרדזש בוש]]
[[zh:喬治·沃克·布殊]]
[[zh-min-nan:George W. Bush]]
[[zh-yue:喬治布殊]]</text>
    </revision>
    <revision>
      <id>9351</id>
      <timestamp>2006-09-15T11:12:07Z</timestamp>
      <contributor>
        <username>Robbot</username>
        <id>14</id>
      </contributor>
      <minor />
      <comment>robot  Ajoute: frp, gv, nap, ty, uk</comment>
      <text xml:space="preserve">[[image:George-W-Bush.jpeg|250px|right|]]

'''[[Media:En-us-George Walker Bush.ogg|George Walker {{smcp|Bush}}]]''', abótámi o [[mokɔlɔ 6 ya sánzá ya nsambo]] o [[mobú 1946]], mwǎna ya [[George Herbert Walker Bush]] mpé ya [[Barbara Pierce]], azalí bandá [[mobú 2001]] [[mokambi ekólo]] ya [[Esé ya Ameríka]] ya 43.
&lt;br clear=&quot;all&quot;/&gt;

{{Ameríka (mokambi ekólo)}}
{{ndámbo}}

[[Category:Mokambi ekolo ya Lisanga ya Amerika|Bush, George Walker]] 
[[Category:Bitumba pona kobuka bobángisɛmi|Bush, George Walker]] 
[[Category:Ebótami na 1946|Bush, George Walker]]

[[ang:George W. Bush]]
[[ar:جورج دبليو بوش]]
[[ast:George Walker Bush]]
[[bat-smg:George W. Bush]]
[[bg:Джордж Уокър Буш]]
[[bn:জর্জ ডব্লিউ বুশ]]
[[bs:George W. Bush]]
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[[cs:George W. Bush]]
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[[da:George W. Bush]]
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[[el:Τζωρτζ Ουώκερ Μπους]]
[[en:George W. Bush]]
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[[fa:جرج و. بوش]]
[[fi:George W. Bush]]
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[[hr:George W. Bush]]
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[[ka:ბუში, ჯორჯ უოლკერ]]
[[kn:ಜಾರ್ಜ್ ಬುಷ್]]
[[ko:조지 W. 부시]]
[[kv:Буш, Джордж Уокер]]
[[la:Georgius W. Bush]]
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[[uk:Буш Джордж Вокер]]
[[vi:George W. Bush]]
[[yi:דזשאָרדזש בוש]]
[[zh:喬治·沃克·布殊]]
[[zh-min-nan:George W. Bush]]
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      <contributor>
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        <id>78</id>
      </contributor>
      <minor />
      <comment>robot  Ajoute: [[tg:Ҷорҷ Уокер Буш]] Modifie: [[el:Τζωρτζ Μπους (νεότερος)]], [[fa:جورج دبلیو بوش]]</comment>
      <text xml:space="preserve">[[image:George-W-Bush.jpeg|250px|right|]]

'''[[Media:En-us-George Walker Bush.ogg|George Walker {{smcp|Bush}}]]''', abótámi o [[mokɔlɔ 6 ya sánzá ya nsambo]] o [[mobú 1946]], mwǎna ya [[George Herbert Walker Bush]] mpé ya [[Barbara Pierce]], azalí bandá [[mobú 2001]] [[mokambi ekólo]] ya [[Esé ya Ameríka]] ya 43.
&lt;br clear=&quot;all&quot;/&gt;

{{Ameríka (mokambi ekólo)}}
{{ndámbo}}

[[Category:Mokambi ekolo ya Lisanga ya Amerika|Bush, George Walker]] 
[[Category:Bitumba pona kobuka bobángisɛmi|Bush, George Walker]] 
[[Category:Ebótami na 1946|Bush, George Walker]]

[[ang:George W. Bush]]
[[ar:جورج دبليو بوش]]
[[ast:George Walker Bush]]
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[[bs:George W. Bush]]
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[[jbo:djordj.uakr.buc]]
[[ka:ბუში, ჯორჯ უოლკერ]]
[[kn:ಜಾರ್ಜ್ ಬುಷ್]]
[[ko:조지 W. 부시]]
[[kv:Буш, Джордж Уокер]]
[[la:Georgius W. Bush]]
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[[th:จอร์จ ดับเบิลยู. บุช]]
[[tl:George W. Bush]]
[[tpi:George Walker Bush]]
[[tr:George W. Bush]]
[[ty:George W. Bush]]
[[uk:Буш Джордж Вокер]]
[[vi:George W. Bush]]
[[yi:דזשאָרדזש בוש]]
[[zh:喬治·沃克·布殊]]
[[zh-min-nan:George W. Bush]]
[[zh-yue:喬治布殊]]</text>
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    <revision>
      <id>9788</id>
      <timestamp>2006-11-18T13:30:09Z</timestamp>
      <contributor>
        <username>Moyogo</username>
        <id>11</id>
      </contributor>
      <minor />
      <text xml:space="preserve">[[image:George-W-Bush.jpeg|250px|right|]]

'''[[Media:En-us-George Walker Bush.ogg|George Walker {{smcp|Bush}}]]''', abótámi o [[mokɔlɔ 6 ya sánzá ya nsambo]] o mobú [[1946]], mwǎna ya [[George Herbert Walker Bush]] mpé ya [[Barbara Pierce]], azalí bandá [[mobú 2001]] [[mokambi ekólo]] ya [[Esé ya Ameríka]] ya 43.
&lt;br clear=&quot;all&quot;/&gt;

{{Ameríka (mokambi ekólo)}}
{{ndámbo}}

[[Category:Mokambi ekolo ya Lisanga ya Amerika|Bush, George Walker]] 
[[Category:Bitumba pona kobuka bobángisɛmi|Bush, George Walker]] 
[[Category:Ebótami na 1946|Bush, George Walker]]

[[ang:George W. Bush]]
[[ar:جورج دبليو بوش]]
[[ast:George Walker Bush]]
[[bat-smg:George W. Bush]]
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[[bn:জর্জ ডব্লিউ বুশ]]
[[bs:George W. Bush]]
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[[el:Τζωρτζ Μπους (νεότερος)]]
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[[ka:ბუში, ჯორჯ უოლკერ]]
[[kn:ಜಾರ್ಜ್ ಬುಷ್]]
[[ko:조지 W. 부시]]
[[kv:Буш, Джордж Уокер]]
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[[th:จอร์จ ดับเบิลยู. บุช]]
[[tl:George W. Bush]]
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[[tr:George W. Bush]]
[[ty:George W. Bush]]
[[uk:Буш Джордж Вокер]]
[[vi:George W. Bush]]
[[yi:דזשאָרדזש בוש]]
[[zh:喬治·沃克·布殊]]
[[zh-min-nan:George W. Bush]]
[[zh-yue:喬治布殊]]</text>
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  </page>
  <page>
    <title>Template:FichePresidentUS</title>
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    <revision>
      <id>5529</id>
      <timestamp>2005-07-23T01:11:21Z</timestamp>
      <contributor>
        <ip>199.8.238.219</ip>
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! colspan=&quot;2&quot; style=&quot;background-color: #DFC9AE&quot; |
{| style=&quot;background: #DFC9AE&quot; align=&quot;center&quot; width=&quot;100%&quot;
| padding=15px|
| style=&quot;background: #DFC9AE&quot; align=&quot;center&quot; width=&quot;100%&quot; |&lt;font color=white size=&quot;4&quot;&gt; '''{{{nompresident}}}'''
| padding=15px|
|}
|-
|colspan=2 align=&quot;center&quot; bgcolor=&quot;white&quot; |{{{image}}}
|-
| bgcolor=&quot;#F6EADB&quot; |N° d’ordre||{{{numero}}} président des États-Unis d'Amérique
|-
| bgcolor=&quot;#F6EADB&quot; |Mandat||{{{mandat}}}
|-
| bgcolor=&quot;#F6EADB&quot; |Date et lieu&lt;br /&gt; de naissance||{{{datenaissance}}}&lt;br /&gt;
à {{{lieunaissance}}}
|-
| bgcolor=&quot;#F6EADB&quot; |Date et lieu&lt;br /&gt; de décès||{{{datedécès}}}&lt;br /&gt;
à {{{lieudécès}}}
|-
|bgcolor=&quot;#F6EADB&quot; |Profession||{{{profession}}}
|-
|bgcolor=&quot;#F6EADB&quot; |[[Parti politique]]||{{{partipolitique}}}
|-
| bgcolor=&quot;#F6EADB&quot; |[[Vice-président des États-Unis d'Amérique|Vice-président]]||{{{vicepresident}}}
|-
|colspan=2 align=&quot;center&quot; bgcolor=&quot;#F6EADB&quot; |[[Processus électoral]]&lt;/br&gt;[[Élections présidentielles aux États-Unis d'Amérique - Résultats|Résultats des élections]]&lt;/br&gt;[[Liste des Vice-présidents]]&lt;/br&gt;[[Liste des candidats à l'élection présidentielle étatsunienne|{| width=&quot;280px&quot; align=&quot;right&quot; cellpadding=&quot;4&quot; cellspacing=&quot;0&quot;  style=&quot;margin: 0 0 1em 1em; border: 1px solid #999; border-right-width: 2px; border-bottom-width: 2px;&quot;
! colspan=&quot;2&quot; style=&quot;background-color: #DFC9AE&quot; |
{| style=&quot;background: #DFC9AE&quot; align=&quot;center&quot; width=&quot;100%&quot;
| padding=15px|
| style=&quot;background: #DFC9AE&quot; align=&quot;center&quot; width=&quot;100%&quot; |&lt;font color=white size=&quot;4&quot;&gt; '''{{{nompresident}}}'''
| padding=15px|
|}
|-
|colspan=2 align=&quot;center&quot; bgcolor=&quot;white&quot; |{{{image}}}
|-
| bgcolor=&quot;#F6EADB&quot; |N° d’ordre||{{{numero}}} président des États-Unis d'Amérique
|-
| bgcolor=&quot;#F6EADB&quot; |Mandat||{{{mandat}}}
|-
| bgcolor=&quot;#F6EADB&quot; |Date et lieu&lt;br /&gt; de naissance||{{{datenaissance}}}&lt;br /&gt;
à {{{lieunaissance}}}
|-
| bgcolor=&quot;#F6EADB&quot; |Date et lieu&lt;br /&gt; de décès||{{{datedécès}}}&lt;br /&gt;
à {{{lieudécès}}}
|-
|bgcolor=&quot;#F6EADB&quot; |Profession||{{{profession}}}
|-
|bgcolor=&quot;#F6EADB&quot; |[[Parti politique]]||{{{partipolitique}}}
|-
| bgcolor=&quot;#F6EADB&quot; |[[Vice-président des États-Unis d'Amérique|Vice-président]]||{{{vicepresident}}}
|-
|colspan=2 align=&quot;center&quot; bgcolor=&quot;#F6EADB&quot; |[[Processus électoral]]&lt;/br&gt;[[Élections présidentielles aux États-Unis d'Amérique - Résultats|Résultats des élections]]&lt;/br&gt;[[Liste des Vice-présidents]]&lt;/br&gt;[[Liste des candidats à l'élection présidentielle étatsunienne|Liste des candidats]]
|}
]]
|}</text>
    </revision>
    <revision>
      <id>5530</id>
      <timestamp>2005-07-23T01:14:01Z</timestamp>
      <contributor>
        <ip>199.8.238.219</ip>
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      <text xml:space="preserve">{| width=&quot;280px&quot; align=&quot;right&quot; cellpadding=&quot;4&quot; cellspacing=&quot;0&quot;  style=&quot;margin: 0 0 1em 1em; border: 1px solid #999; border-right-width: 2px; border-bottom-width: 2px;&quot;
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{| style=&quot;background: #DFC9AE&quot; align=&quot;center&quot; width=&quot;100%&quot;
| padding=15px|
| style=&quot;background: #DFC9AE&quot; align=&quot;center&quot; width=&quot;100%&quot; |&lt;font color=white size=&quot;4&quot;&gt; '''{{{nompresident}}}'''
| padding=15px|
|}
|-
|colspan=2 align=&quot;center&quot; bgcolor=&quot;white&quot; |{{{image}}}
|-
| bgcolor=&quot;#F6EADB&quot; |N° d’ordre||{{{numero}}} président des États-Unis d'Amérique
|-
| bgcolor=&quot;#F6EADB&quot; |Mandat||{{{mandat}}}
|-
| bgcolor=&quot;#F6EADB&quot; |Date et lieu&lt;br /&gt; de naissance||{{{datenaissance}}}&lt;br /&gt;
à {{{lieunaissance}}}
|-
| bgcolor=&quot;#F6EADB&quot; |Date et lieu&lt;br /&gt; de décès||{{{datedécès}}}&lt;br /&gt;
à {{{lieudécès}}}
|-
|bgcolor=&quot;#F6EADB&quot; |Profession||{{{profession}}}
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|bgcolor=&quot;#F6EADB&quot; |[[Parti politique]]||{{{partipolitique}}}
|-
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{| style=&quot;background: #DFC9AE&quot; align=&quot;center&quot; width=&quot;100%&quot;
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|-
|colspan=2 align=&quot;center&quot; bgcolor=&quot;white&quot; |{{{image}}}
|-
| bgcolor=&quot;#F6EADB&quot; |N° d’ordre||{{{numero}}} président des États-Unis d'Amérique
|-
| bgcolor=&quot;#F6EADB&quot; |Mandat||{{{mandat}}}
|-
| bgcolor=&quot;#F6EADB&quot; |Date et lieu&lt;br /&gt; de naissance||{{{datenaissance}}}&lt;br /&gt;
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|-
| bgcolor=&quot;#F6EADB&quot; |Date et lieu&lt;br /&gt; de décès||{{{datedécès}}}&lt;br /&gt;
à {{{lieudécès}}}
|-
|bgcolor=&quot;#F6EADB&quot; |Profession||{{{profession}}}
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|bgcolor=&quot;#F6EADB&quot; |[[Parti politique]]||{{{partipolitique}}}
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]]
|}</text>
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    <revision>
      <id>5531</id>
      <timestamp>2005-07-23T01:14:50Z</timestamp>
      <contributor>
        <ip>199.8.238.219</ip>
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      <text xml:space="preserve">{| width=&quot;280px&quot; align=&quot;right&quot; cellpadding=&quot;4&quot; cellspacing=&quot;0&quot;  style=&quot;margin: 0 0 1em 1em; border: 1px solid #999; border-right-width: 2px; border-bottom-width: 2px;&quot;
! colspan=&quot;2&quot; style=&quot;background-color: #DFC9AE&quot; |
{| style=&quot;background: #DFC9AE&quot; align=&quot;center&quot; width=&quot;100%&quot;
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| style=&quot;background: #DFC9AE&quot; align=&quot;center&quot; width=&quot;100%&quot; |&lt;font color=white size=&quot;4&quot;&gt; '''{{{nompresident}}}'''
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|-
|colspan=2 align=&quot;center&quot; bgcolor=&quot;white&quot; |{{{image}}}
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| bgcolor=&quot;#F6EADB&quot; |N° d’ordre||{{{numero}}} président des États-Unis d'Amérique
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| bgcolor=&quot;#F6EADB&quot; |Mandat||{{{mandat}}}
|-
| bgcolor=&quot;#F6EADB&quot; |Date et lieu&lt;br /&gt; de naissance||{{{datenaissance}}}&lt;br /&gt;
à {{{lieunaissance}}}
|-
| bgcolor=&quot;#F6EADB&quot; |Date et lieu&lt;br /&gt; de décès||{{{datedécès}}}&lt;br /&gt;
à {{{lieudécès}}}
|-
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  <page>
    <title>Template:Wikisource</title>
    <id>1654</id>
    <revision>
      <id>5532</id>
      <timestamp>2005-07-23T01:27:10Z</timestamp>
      <contributor>
        <ip>199.8.238.219</ip>
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      <text xml:space="preserve">{{Wikilien |
image=80px-Sourceberg.jpg
|texte=[[Wikisource]] epesaka makasa ya '''[[:Wikisource:Auteur:{{PAGENAME}}|''{{PAGENAME}}'']]''' nakati ya [[domaine public]]
|couleur_fond=f9f9f9
}}</text>
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  <page>
    <title>Template:Wikilien</title>
    <id>1655</id>
    <revision>
      <id>5533</id>
      <timestamp>2005-07-23T01:28:17Z</timestamp>
      <contributor>
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      <text xml:space="preserve">&lt;div class=&quot;noprint&quot; style=&quot;clear: right; border: solid #aaa 1px; margin: 0 0 1em 1em; font-size: 90%; background: #{{{couleur_fond}}}; width: 250px; padding: 4px; spacing: 0px; text-align: left; float: right;&quot;&gt;
&lt;div style=&quot;float: left;&quot;&gt;[[Image:{{{image}}}|50px]]&lt;/div&gt;
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  <page>
    <title>Template:Commons</title>
    <id>1656</id>
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[[Image:Commons-logo.png|50px|none|Commons]]
&lt;/div&gt;
&lt;div style=&quot;margin-left: 60px;&quot;&gt;[[Wikimedia Commons]] ezali na ba media mosusu oyo etali:
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      <timestamp>2006-10-24T09:44:36Z</timestamp>
      <contributor>
        <ip>87.122.19.46</ip>
      </contributor>
      <comment>svg</comment>
      <text xml:space="preserve">&lt;div class=&quot;noprint&quot; style=&quot;clear: right; border: solid #aaa 1px; margin: 0 0 1em 1em; font-size: 90%; background: #f9f9f9; width: 250px; padding: 4px; spacing: 0px; text-align: left; float: right;&quot;&gt;
&lt;div style=&quot;float: left;&quot;&gt; 
[[Image:Commons-logo.svg|50px|none|Commons]]
&lt;/div&gt;
&lt;div style=&quot;margin-left: 60px;&quot;&gt;[[Wikimedia Commons]] ezali na ba media mosusu oyo etali:
&lt;div style=&quot;margin-left: 10px;&quot;&gt;'''''[[Commons:{{{1}}}|{{PAGENAME}}]]'''''&lt;/div&gt;
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  <page>
    <title>Template:Ligne grise</title>
    <id>1657</id>
    <revision>
      <id>5535</id>
      <timestamp>2005-07-23T21:06:57Z</timestamp>
      <contributor>
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      <text xml:space="preserve">bgcolor=&quot;#EFEFEF&quot;</text>
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  <page>
    <title>Template:Wikitravel</title>
    <id>1658</id>
    <revision>
      <id>5536</id>
      <timestamp>2005-07-23T21:07:52Z</timestamp>
      <contributor>
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      <text xml:space="preserve">{{wikitravelpar|{{PAGENAME}}}}</text>
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    <title>Template:Wikitravelpar</title>
    <id>1659</id>
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      <id>5537</id>
      <timestamp>2005-07-23T21:09:53Z</timestamp>
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      <text xml:space="preserve">[[wikitravel:{{{1}}}|Esalisi to mpe &quot;guide&quot; ya mobembo na ''{{{1}}}'']] esalemi na [[Wikitravel]]</text>
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    <revision>
      <id>5547</id>
      <timestamp>2005-07-23T22:36:15Z</timestamp>
      <contributor>
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      <text xml:space="preserve">{{wikilien|
image=Wikitravel.png
|texte=[[Wikitravel]] ezali kopesa esalisi to mpe &quot;guide&quot; ya mobembo na '''[http://wikitravel.org/fr/{{{2}}} {{{1}}}]''' na lisensia ya [[Creative Commons]].
|couleur_fond=f9f9f9
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      <text xml:space="preserve">{{wikilien|
image=Wikitravel.png
|texte=[[Wikitravel]] ezali kopesa esalisi to mpe &quot;guide&quot; ya mobembo na '''[http://wikitravel.org/fr/{{{1}}}]''' na lisensia ya [[Creative Commons]].
|couleur_fond=f9f9f9
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    </revision>
    <revision>
      <id>5549</id>
      <timestamp>2005-07-23T22:46:52Z</timestamp>
      <contributor>
        <ip>199.8.238.219</ip>
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      <text xml:space="preserve">{{wikilien|
image=Wikitravel.png
|texte=[[Wikitravel]] ezali kopesa esalisi to mpe &quot;guide&quot; ya mobembo na '''[http://wikitravel.org/fr/{{{2}}}/ {{{1}}}]''' na lisensia ya [[Creative Commons]].
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      <text xml:space="preserve">{{wikilien|
image=Wikitravel.png
|texte=[[Wikitravel]] ezali kopesa esalisi to mpe &quot;guide&quot; ya mobembo na '''[http://wikitravel.org/fr/{{{1}}} {{{1}}}]''' na lisensia ya [[Creative Commons]].
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    <revision>
      <id>5551</id>
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      <text xml:space="preserve">{{wikilien|
image=Wikitravel.png
|texte=[[Wikitravel]] ezali kopesa esalisi to mpe &quot;guide&quot; ya mobembo na '''[http://wikitravel.org/fr/{{{3}}} {{{1}}}]''' na lisensia ya [[Creative Commons]].
|couleur_fond=f9f9f9
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    <revision>
      <id>5552</id>
      <timestamp>2005-07-23T22:57:59Z</timestamp>
      <contributor>
        <ip>199.8.238.219</ip>
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      <text xml:space="preserve">{{wikilien|
image=Wikitravel.png
|texte=[[Wikitravel]] ezali kopesa esalisi to mpe &quot;guide&quot; ya mobembo o '''[http://wikitravel.org/fr/{{{1}}} {{{1}}}]''' na lisensia ya [[Creative Commons]].
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    <revision>
      <id>5553</id>
      <timestamp>2005-07-23T23:02:07Z</timestamp>
      <contributor>
        <ip>199.8.238.219</ip>
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      <text xml:space="preserve">{{wikilien|
image=Wikitravel.png
|texte=[[Wikitravel]] ezali kopesa esalisi to mpe &quot;guide&quot; ya mobembo o '''[[wikitravel:{{{2}}} {{{1}}}]''' na lisensia ya [[Creative Commons]].
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    <revision>
      <id>5554</id>
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      <text xml:space="preserve">{{wikilien|
image=Wikitravel.png
|texte=[[Wikitravel]] ezali kopesa esalisi to mpe &quot;guide&quot; ya mobembo o '''[[wikitravel:{{{2}}} {{{1}}}]]''' na lisensia ya [[Creative Commons]].
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      <text xml:space="preserve">{{wikilien|
image=Wikitravel.png
|texte=[[Wikitravel]] ezali kopesa esalisi to mpe &quot;guide&quot; ya mobembo o '''[[wikitravel:{{{2}}}|{{{1}}}]]''' na lisensia ya [[Creative Commons]].
|couleur_fond=f9f9f9
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      <id>5556</id>
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      <text xml:space="preserve">{{wikilien|
image=Wikitravel.png
|texte=[[Wikitravel]] ezali kopesa esalisi to mpe &quot;guide&quot; ya mobembo o '''[[http://wikitravel.org/{{{1}}} {{{1}}}]]''' na lisensia ya [[Creative Commons]].
|couleur_fond=f9f9f9
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    </revision>
    <revision>
      <id>5557</id>
      <timestamp>2005-07-23T23:07:50Z</timestamp>
      <contributor>
        <ip>199.8.238.219</ip>
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      <text xml:space="preserve">{{wikilien|
image=Wikitravel.png
|texte=[[Wikitravel]] ezali kopesa esalisi to mpe &quot;guide&quot; ya mobembo o '''[[http://wikitravel.org/en/{{{1}}} {{{1}}}]]''' na lisensia ya [[Creative Commons]].
|couleur_fond=f9f9f9
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  <page>
    <title>Wikitravel</title>
    <id>1660</id>
    <revision>
      <id>5538</id>
      <timestamp>2005-07-23T21:42:25Z</timestamp>
      <contributor>
        <ip>199.8.238.219</ip>
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      <text xml:space="preserve">[[Image:wikitravel.png|right|noframe]]
'''Wikitravel''' is a project to create an [[open content]], complete, up-to-date, and reliable world-wide [[guide ya mobembo]]. Ata ezali kosalela modeli ya [[Wiki]] pona kokela guide yango, mpe lakisa yango o mokili mobimna na internet to mpe[[World Wide Web]] ([[www]]), projet oyo ezali mpe na suka-suka ya ko bima na ndéngé ya buku ya kalité. Wikitravel etongami na lisalisi ya batámbɔli-mokili ya Wiki, to mpe ''Wikitravellers'' o mokili mobimba.

Wikitravel ebandemaki na Yuli ya [[2003]], na makanisi moko-moko mpenza na [[Wikipedia]]. Projet oyo ezali kosalela [[MediaWiki]], oyo esalemi mpe pona Wikipedia. Kasi, Wikitravel ezali projet ya [[Wikimedia]] te, mpe ekeséni na Wikipedia mpo esáléli lisensia ya [[Creative Commons]] [http://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-sa/1.0/ Attribution ShareAlike license] na esika ya kosalela lisensia ya makɛmi-polélé to mpe [[GNU Free Documentation License]]. Okáti o bisaleli mingi, lisensia ya '''Creative Commons''' epesi nzela pona kobimisa mankasa ya basaleli Wiki na mikakatano moke koleka.  Note that although both Wikipedia and Wikitravel are [[free content]] resources, because of the incompatible licenses content can not be easily copied between them.

Wikitravel esalemi na nkotá mingi. Ekútánémi na nkóta motpba (6).  Pona kotala:

*[[Ingɛ́lesi]] [http://wikitravel.org/en/article/Main_Page Wikitravel]
*[[Kiromani]] [http://wikitravel.org/ro/Portal]
*[[Lifalansé]] [http://wikitravel.org/fr/Accueil]
*[[Kialemani]] [http://wikitravel.org/de/Hauptseite]
*[[Kiswede]] [http://wikitravel.org/sv/Huvudsida]
*[[Kijaponi]] [http://wikitravel.org/ja/]

==Tala mpe==
*[[World66]]

==Mankásá-web olibanda wikipedia==
*[http://wikitravel.org/en/Main_Page Wikitravel Homepage]


[[Category:Mankásá-web]]
[[Category:Turismɛ]]
[[Category:masangá wiki]]

[[de:Wikitravel]] 
[[fr:Wikitravel]] 
[[hu:Wikitravel]]
[[it:Wikitravel]]
[[ja:&amp;#12454;&amp;#12451;&amp;#12461;&amp;#12488;&amp;#12521;&amp;#12505;&amp;#12523;]]
[[nl:Wikitravel]]
[[ro:Wikitravel]]
[[sv:Wikitravel]]</text>
    </revision>
    <revision>
      <id>5539</id>
      <timestamp>2005-07-23T21:45:10Z</timestamp>
      <contributor>
        <ip>199.8.238.219</ip>
      </contributor>
      <text xml:space="preserve">[[Image:wikitravel.png|right|noframe]]
'''Wikitravel''' is a project to create an [[open content]], complete, up-to-date, and reliable world-wide [[guide ya mobembo]]. Ata ezali kosalela modeli ya [[Wiki]] pona kokela guide yango, mpe lakisa yango o mokili mobimna na internet to mpe[[World Wide Web]] ([[www]]), projet oyo ezali mpe na suka-suka ya ko bima na ndéngé ya buku ya kalité. Wikitravel etongami na lisalisi ya batámbɔli-mokili ya Wiki, to mpe ''Wikitravellers'' o mokili mobimba.

Wikitravel ebandemaki na Yuli ya [[2003]], na makanisi moko-moko mpenza na [[Wikipedia]]. Projet oyo ezali kosalela [[MediaWiki]], oyo esalemi mpe pona Wikipedia. Kasi, Wikitravel ezali projet ya [[Wikimedia]] te, mpe ekeséni na Wikipedia mpo esáléli lisensia ya [[Creative Commons]] [http://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-sa/1.0/ Attribution ShareAlike license] na esika ya kosalela lisensia ya makɛmi-polélé to mpe [[GNU Free Documentation License]]. Okáti o bisaleli mingi, lisensia ya '''Creative Commons''' epesi nzela pona kobimisa mankasa ya basaleli Wiki na mikakatano moke koleka.  Note that although both Wikipedia and Wikitravel are [[free content]] resources, because of the incompatible licenses content can not be easily copied between them.

Wikitravel esalemi na nkotá mingi. Ekútánémi na nkóta motpba (6).  Pona kotala:

*[[Lingɛlɛ́sa]] [http://wikitravel.org/en/article/Main_Page Wikitravel]
*[[Kiromani]] [http://wikitravel.org/ro/Portal]
*[[Lifalansé]] [http://wikitravel.org/fr/Accueil]
*[[Kialemani]] [http://wikitravel.org/de/Hauptseite]
*[[Kiswede]] [http://wikitravel.org/sv/Huvudsida]
*[[Kijaponi]] [http://wikitravel.org/ja/]

==Tala mpe==
*[[World66]]

==Mankásá-web olibanda wikipedia==
*[http://wikitravel.org/en/Main_Page Wikitravel Homepage]


[[Category:Mankásá-web]]
[[Category:Turismɛ]]
[[Category:masangá wiki]]

[[de:Wikitravel]] 
[[fr:Wikitravel]] 
[[hu:Wikitravel]]
[[it:Wikitravel]]
[[ja:&amp;#12454;&amp;#12451;&amp;#12461;&amp;#12488;&amp;#12521;&amp;#12505;&amp;#12523;]]
[[nl:Wikitravel]]
[[ro:Wikitravel]]
[[sv:Wikitravel]]</text>
    </revision>
    <revision>
      <id>7196</id>
      <timestamp>2005-12-05T15:52:45Z</timestamp>
      <contributor>
        <username>Moyogo</username>
        <id>11</id>
      </contributor>
      <comment>lingála tɛ́</comment>
      <text xml:space="preserve">[[Image:wikitravel.png|right|noframe]]
'''Wikitravel''' is a project to create an [[open content]], complete, up-to-date, and reliable world-wide [[guide ya mobembo]]. Ata ezali kosalela modeli ya [[Wiki]] pona kokela guide yango, mpe lakisa yango o mokili mobimna na internet to mpe[[World Wide Web]] ([[www]]), projet oyo ezali mpe na suka-suka ya ko bima na ndéngé ya buku ya kalité. Wikitravel etongami na lisalisi ya batámbɔli-mokili ya Wiki, to mpe ''Wikitravellers'' o mokili mobimba.

Wikitravel ebandemaki na Yuli ya [[2003]], na makanisi moko-moko mpenza na [[Wikipedia]]. Projet oyo ezali kosalela [[MediaWiki]], oyo esalemi mpe pona Wikipedia. Kasi, Wikitravel ezali projet ya [[Wikimedia]] te, mpe ekeséni na Wikipedia mpo esáléli lisensia ya [[Creative Commons]] [http://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-sa/1.0/ Attribution ShareAlike license] na esika ya kosalela lisensia ya makɛmi-polélé to mpe [[GNU Free Documentation License]]. Okáti o bisaleli mingi, lisensia ya '''Creative Commons''' epesi nzela pona kobimisa mankasa ya basaleli Wiki na mikakatano moke koleka.  Note that although both Wikipedia and Wikitravel are [[free content]] resources, because of the incompatible licenses content can not be easily copied between them.

Wikitravel esalemi na nkotá mingi. Ekútánémi na nkóta motpba (6).  Pona kotala:

*[[Lingɛlɛ́sa]] [http://wikitravel.org/en/article/Main_Page Wikitravel]
*[[Kiromani]] [http://wikitravel.org/ro/Portal]
*[[Lifalansé]] [http://wikitravel.org/fr/Accueil]
*[[Kialemani]] [http://wikitravel.org/de/Hauptseite]
*[[Kiswede]] [http://wikitravel.org/sv/Huvudsida]
*[[Kijaponi]] [http://wikitravel.org/ja/]

==Tala mpe==
*[[World66]]

==Mankásá-web olibanda wikipedia==
*[http://wikitravel.org/en/Main_Page Wikitravel Homepage]

{{lingála tɛ́}}
[[Category:Mankásá-web]]
[[Category:Turismɛ]]
[[Category:masangá wiki]]

[[de:Wikitravel]] 
[[fr:Wikitravel]] 
[[hu:Wikitravel]]
[[it:Wikitravel]]
[[ja:&amp;#12454;&amp;#12451;&amp;#12461;&amp;#12488;&amp;#12521;&amp;#12505;&amp;#12523;]]
[[nl:Wikitravel]]
[[ro:Wikitravel]]
[[sv:Wikitravel]]</text>
    </revision>
    <revision>
      <id>7198</id>
      <timestamp>2005-12-05T15:55:17Z</timestamp>
      <contributor>
        <username>Moyogo</username>
        <id>11</id>
      </contributor>
      <minor />
      <text xml:space="preserve">[[Image:wikitravel.png|right|noframe]]
'''Wikitravel''' is a project to create an [[open content]], complete, up-to-date, and reliable world-wide [[guide ya mobembo]]. Ata ezali kosalela modeli ya [[Wiki]] pona kokela guide yango, mpe lakisa yango o mokili mobimna na internet to mpe[[World Wide Web]] ([[www]]), projet oyo ezali mpe na suka-suka ya ko bima na ndéngé ya buku ya kalité. Wikitravel etongami na lisalisi ya batámbɔli-mokili ya Wiki, to mpe ''Wikitravellers'' o mokili mobimba.

Wikitravel ebandemaki na Yuli ya [[2003]], na makanisi moko-moko mpenza na [[Wikipedia]]. Projet oyo ezali kosalela [[MediaWiki]], oyo esalemi mpe pona Wikipedia. Kasi, Wikitravel ezali projet ya [[Wikimedia]] te, mpe ekeséni na Wikipedia mpo esáléli lisensia ya [[Creative Commons]] [http://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-sa/1.0/ Attribution ShareAlike license] na esika ya kosalela lisensia ya makɛmi-polélé to mpe [[GNU Free Documentation License]]. Okáti o bisaleli mingi, lisensia ya '''Creative Commons''' epesi nzela pona kobimisa mankasa ya basaleli Wiki na mikakatano moke koleka.  Note that although both Wikipedia and Wikitravel are [[free content]] resources, because of the incompatible licenses content can not be easily copied between them.

Wikitravel esalemi na nkotá mingi. Ekútánémi na nkóta motpba (6).  Pona kotala:

*[[Lingɛlɛ́sa]] [http://wikitravel.org/en/article/Main_Page Wikitravel]
*[[Liromani]] [http://wikitravel.org/ro/Portal]
*[[Lifalansé]] [http://wikitravel.org/fr/Accueil]
*[[Lialemani]] [http://wikitravel.org/de/Hauptseite]
*[[Liswede]] [http://wikitravel.org/sv/Huvudsida]
*[[Lijaponi]] [http://wikitravel.org/ja/]

==Tala mpe==
*[[World66]]

==Mankásá-web olibanda wikipedia==
*[http://wikitravel.org/en/Main_Page Wikitravel Homepage]

{{lingála tɛ́}}
[[Category:Mankásá-web]]
[[Category:Turismɛ]]
[[Category:masangá wiki]]

[[de:Wikitravel]] 
[[fr:Wikitravel]] 
[[hu:Wikitravel]]
[[it:Wikitravel]]
[[ja:&amp;#12454;&amp;#12451;&amp;#12461;&amp;#12488;&amp;#12521;&amp;#12505;&amp;#12523;]]
[[nl:Wikitravel]]
[[ro:Wikitravel]]
[[sv:Wikitravel]]</text>
    </revision>
    <revision>
      <id>7310</id>
      <timestamp>2005-12-11T21:05:29Z</timestamp>
      <contributor>
        <username>Blockinblox</username>
        <id>38</id>
      </contributor>
      <minor />
      <comment>/* Mankásá-web olibanda wikipedia */</comment>
      <text xml:space="preserve">[[Image:wikitravel.png|right|noframe]]
'''Wikitravel''' is a project to create an [[open content]], complete, up-to-date, and reliable world-wide [[guide ya mobembo]]. Ata ezali kosalela modeli ya [[Wiki]] pona kokela guide yango, mpe lakisa yango o mokili mobimna na internet to mpe[[World Wide Web]] ([[www]]), projet oyo ezali mpe na suka-suka ya ko bima na ndéngé ya buku ya kalité. Wikitravel etongami na lisalisi ya batámbɔli-mokili ya Wiki, to mpe ''Wikitravellers'' o mokili mobimba.

Wikitravel ebandemaki na Yuli ya [[2003]], na makanisi moko-moko mpenza na [[Wikipedia]]. Projet oyo ezali kosalela [[MediaWiki]], oyo esalemi mpe pona Wikipedia. Kasi, Wikitravel ezali projet ya [[Wikimedia]] te, mpe ekeséni na Wikipedia mpo esáléli lisensia ya [[Creative Commons]] [http://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-sa/1.0/ Attribution ShareAlike license] na esika ya kosalela lisensia ya makɛmi-polélé to mpe [[GNU Free Documentation License]]. Okáti o bisaleli mingi, lisensia ya '''Creative Commons''' epesi nzela pona kobimisa mankasa ya basaleli Wiki na mikakatano moke koleka.  Note that although both Wikipedia and Wikitravel are [[free content]] resources, because of the incompatible licenses content can not be easily copied between them.

Wikitravel esalemi na nkotá mingi. Ekútánémi na nkóta motpba (6).  Pona kotala:

*[[Lingɛlɛ́sa]] [http://wikitravel.org/en/article/Main_Page Wikitravel]
*[[Liromani]] [http://wikitravel.org/ro/Portal]
*[[Lifalansé]] [http://wikitravel.org/fr/Accueil]
*[[Lialemani]] [http://wikitravel.org/de/Hauptseite]
*[[Liswede]] [http://wikitravel.org/sv/Huvudsida]
*[[Lijaponi]] [http://wikitravel.org/ja/]

==Tala mpe==
*[[World66]]

==Mankásá-web olibanda wikipedia==
*[http://wikitravel.org/en/Main_Page Wikitravel Homepage]

[[Category:Mankásá-web]]
[[Category:Turismɛ]]
[[Category:masangá wiki]]

[[de:Wikitravel]] 
[[fr:Wikitravel]] 
[[hu:Wikitravel]]
[[it:Wikitravel]]
[[ja:&amp;#12454;&amp;#12451;&amp;#12461;&amp;#12488;&amp;#12521;&amp;#12505;&amp;#12523;]]
[[nl:Wikitravel]]
[[ro:Wikitravel]]
[[sv:Wikitravel]]</text>
    </revision>
    <revision>
      <id>7931</id>
      <timestamp>2006-04-01T08:04:42Z</timestamp>
      <contributor>
        <username>Superzerocool</username>
        <id>62</id>
      </contributor>
      <minor />
      <comment>robot  Ajoute: da, en, es, fi, id, pl, pt, ru, zh</comment>
      <text xml:space="preserve">[[Image:wikitravel.png|right|noframe]]
'''Wikitravel''' is a project to create an [[open content]], complete, up-to-date, and reliable world-wide [[guide ya mobembo]]. Ata ezali kosalela modeli ya [[Wiki]] pona kokela guide yango, mpe lakisa yango o mokili mobimna na internet to mpe[[World Wide Web]] ([[www]]), projet oyo ezali mpe na suka-suka ya ko bima na ndéngé ya buku ya kalité. Wikitravel etongami na lisalisi ya batámbɔli-mokili ya Wiki, to mpe ''Wikitravellers'' o mokili mobimba.

Wikitravel ebandemaki na Yuli ya [[2003]], na makanisi moko-moko mpenza na [[Wikipedia]]. Projet oyo ezali kosalela [[MediaWiki]], oyo esalemi mpe pona Wikipedia. Kasi, Wikitravel ezali projet ya [[Wikimedia]] te, mpe ekeséni na Wikipedia mpo esáléli lisensia ya [[Creative Commons]] [http://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-sa/1.0/ Attribution ShareAlike license] na esika ya kosalela lisensia ya makɛmi-polélé to mpe [[GNU Free Documentation License]]. Okáti o bisaleli mingi, lisensia ya '''Creative Commons''' epesi nzela pona kobimisa mankasa ya basaleli Wiki na mikakatano moke koleka.  Note that although both Wikipedia and Wikitravel are [[free content]] resources, because of the incompatible licenses content can not be easily copied between them.

Wikitravel esalemi na nkotá mingi. Ekútánémi na nkóta motpba (6).  Pona kotala:

*[[Lingɛlɛ́sa]] [http://wikitravel.org/en/article/Main_Page Wikitravel]
*[[Liromani]] [http://wikitravel.org/ro/Portal]
*[[Lifalansé]] [http://wikitravel.org/fr/Accueil]
*[[Lialemani]] [http://wikitravel.org/de/Hauptseite]
*[[Liswede]] [http://wikitravel.org/sv/Huvudsida]
*[[Lijaponi]] [http://wikitravel.org/ja/]

==Tala mpe==
*[[World66]]

==Mankásá-web olibanda wikipedia==
*[http://wikitravel.org/en/Main_Page Wikitravel Homepage]

[[Category:Mankásá-web]]
[[Category:Turismɛ]]
[[Category:masangá wiki]]

[[da:Wikitravel]]
[[de:Wikitravel]]
[[en:Wikitravel]]
[[es:Wikitravel]]
[[fi:Wikitravel]]
[[fr:Wikitravel]]
[[hu:Wikitravel]]
[[id:Wikitravel]]
[[it:Wikitravel]]
[[ja:ウィキトラベル]]
[[nl:Wikitravel]]
[[pl:Wikitravel]]
[[pt:Wikitravel]]
[[ro:Wikitravel]]
[[ru:Wikitravel]]
[[sv:Wikitravel]]
[[zh:Wikitravel]]</text>
    </revision>
    <revision>
      <id>7933</id>
      <timestamp>2006-04-01T14:10:26Z</timestamp>
      <contributor>
        <username>Bombo</username>
        <id>12</id>
      </contributor>
      <minor />
      <comment>{{lingála tɛ́}}</comment>
      <text xml:space="preserve">[[Image:wikitravel.png|right|noframe]]
'''Wikitravel''' is a project to create an [[open content]], complete, up-to-date, and reliable world-wide [[guide ya mobembo]]. Ata ezali kosalela modeli ya [[Wiki]] pona kokela guide yango, mpe lakisa yango o mokili mobimna na internet to mpe[[World Wide Web]] ([[www]]), projet oyo ezali mpe na suka-suka ya ko bima na ndéngé ya buku ya kalité. Wikitravel etongami na lisalisi ya batámbɔli-mokili ya Wiki, to mpe ''Wikitravellers'' o mokili mobimba.

Wikitravel ebandemaki na Yuli ya [[2003]], na makanisi moko-moko mpenza na [[Wikipedia]]. Projet oyo ezali kosalela [[MediaWiki]], oyo esalemi mpe pona Wikipedia. Kasi, Wikitravel ezali projet ya [[Wikimedia]] te, mpe ekeséni na Wikipedia mpo esáléli lisensia ya [[Creative Commons]] [http://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-sa/1.0/ Attribution ShareAlike license] na esika ya kosalela lisensia ya makɛmi-polélé to mpe [[GNU Free Documentation License]]. Okáti o bisaleli mingi, lisensia ya '''Creative Commons''' epesi nzela pona kobimisa mankasa ya basaleli Wiki na mikakatano moke koleka.  Note that although both Wikipedia and Wikitravel are [[free content]] resources, because of the incompatible licenses content can not be easily copied between them.

Wikitravel esalemi na nkotá mingi. Ekútánémi na nkóta motpba (6).  Pona kotala:

*[[Lingɛlɛ́sa]] [http://wikitravel.org/en/article/Main_Page Wikitravel]
*[[Liromani]] [http://wikitravel.org/ro/Portal]
*[[Lifalansé]] [http://wikitravel.org/fr/Accueil]
*[[Lialemani]] [http://wikitravel.org/de/Hauptseite]
*[[Liswede]] [http://wikitravel.org/sv/Huvudsida]
*[[Lijaponi]] [http://wikitravel.org/ja/]

==Tala mpe==
*[[World66]]

==Mankásá-web olibanda wikipedia==
*[http://wikitravel.org/en/Main_Page Wikitravel Homepage]

{{lingála tɛ́}} 

[[Category:Mankásá-web]]
[[Category:Turismɛ]]
[[Category:masangá wiki]]

[[da:Wikitravel]]
[[de:Wikitravel]]
[[en:Wikitravel]]
[[es:Wikitravel]]
[[fi:Wikitravel]]
[[fr:Wikitravel]]
[[hu:Wikitravel]]
[[id:Wikitravel]]
[[it:Wikitravel]]
[[ja:ウィキトラベル]]
[[nl:Wikitravel]]
[[pl:Wikitravel]]
[[pt:Wikitravel]]
[[ro:Wikitravel]]
[[ru:Wikitravel]]
[[sv:Wikitravel]]
[[zh:Wikitravel]]</text>
    </revision>
    <revision>
      <id>8008</id>
      <timestamp>2006-04-15T20:33:10Z</timestamp>
      <contributor>
        <username>Superzerocool</username>
        <id>62</id>
      </contributor>
      <minor />
      <comment>robot  Ajoute: vi</comment>
      <text xml:space="preserve">[[Image:wikitravel.png|right|noframe]]
'''Wikitravel''' is a project to create an [[open content]], complete, up-to-date, and reliable world-wide [[guide ya mobembo]]. Ata ezali kosalela modeli ya [[Wiki]] pona kokela guide yango, mpe lakisa yango o mokili mobimna na internet to mpe[[World Wide Web]] ([[www]]), projet oyo ezali mpe na suka-suka ya ko bima na ndéngé ya buku ya kalité. Wikitravel etongami na lisalisi ya batámbɔli-mokili ya Wiki, to mpe ''Wikitravellers'' o mokili mobimba.

Wikitravel ebandemaki na Yuli ya [[2003]], na makanisi moko-moko mpenza na [[Wikipedia]]. Projet oyo ezali kosalela [[MediaWiki]], oyo esalemi mpe pona Wikipedia. Kasi, Wikitravel ezali projet ya [[Wikimedia]] te, mpe ekeséni na Wikipedia mpo esáléli lisensia ya [[Creative Commons]] [http://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-sa/1.0/ Attribution ShareAlike license] na esika ya kosalela lisensia ya makɛmi-polélé to mpe [[GNU Free Documentation License]]. Okáti o bisaleli mingi, lisensia ya '''Creative Commons''' epesi nzela pona kobimisa mankasa ya basaleli Wiki na mikakatano moke koleka.  Note that although both Wikipedia and Wikitravel are [[free content]] resources, because of the incompatible licenses content can not be easily copied between them.

Wikitravel esalemi na nkotá mingi. Ekútánémi na nkóta motpba (6).  Pona kotala:

*[[Lingɛlɛ́sa]] [http://wikitravel.org/en/article/Main_Page Wikitravel]
*[[Liromani]] [http://wikitravel.org/ro/Portal]
*[[Lifalansé]] [http://wikitravel.org/fr/Accueil]
*[[Lialemani]] [http://wikitravel.org/de/Hauptseite]
*[[Liswede]] [http://wikitravel.org/sv/Huvudsida]
*[[Lijaponi]] [http://wikitravel.org/ja/]

==Tala mpe==
*[[World66]]

==Mankásá-web olibanda wikipedia==
*[http://wikitravel.org/en/Main_Page Wikitravel Homepage]

{{lingála tɛ́}} 

[[Category:Mankásá-web]]
[[Category:Turismɛ]]
[[Category:masangá wiki]]

[[da:Wikitravel]]
[[de:Wikitravel]]
[[en:Wikitravel]]
[[es:Wikitravel]]
[[fi:Wikitravel]]
[[fr:Wikitravel]]
[[hu:Wikitravel]]
[[id:Wikitravel]]
[[it:Wikitravel]]
[[ja:ウィキトラベル]]
[[nl:Wikitravel]]
[[pl:Wikitravel]]
[[pt:Wikitravel]]
[[ro:Wikitravel]]
[[ru:Wikitravel]]
[[sv:Wikitravel]]
[[vi:Wikitravel]]
[[zh:Wikitravel]]</text>
    </revision>
    <revision>
      <id>9057</id>
      <timestamp>2006-08-02T06:31:41Z</timestamp>
      <contributor>
        <username>YurikBot</username>
        <id>76</id>
      </contributor>
      <minor />
      <comment>robot  Ajoute: [[lt:Vikikelionės]], [[oc:Wikitravel]]</comment>
      <text xml:space="preserve">[[Image:wikitravel.png|right|noframe]]
'''Wikitravel''' is a project to create an [[open content]], complete, up-to-date, and reliable world-wide [[guide ya mobembo]]. Ata ezali kosalela modeli ya [[Wiki]] pona kokela guide yango, mpe lakisa yango o mokili mobimna na internet to mpe[[World Wide Web]] ([[www]]), projet oyo ezali mpe na suka-suka ya ko bima na ndéngé ya buku ya kalité. Wikitravel etongami na lisalisi ya batámbɔli-mokili ya Wiki, to mpe ''Wikitravellers'' o mokili mobimba.

Wikitravel ebandemaki na Yuli ya [[2003]], na makanisi moko-moko mpenza na [[Wikipedia]]. Projet oyo ezali kosalela [[MediaWiki]], oyo esalemi mpe pona Wikipedia. Kasi, Wikitravel ezali projet ya [[Wikimedia]] te, mpe ekeséni na Wikipedia mpo esáléli lisensia ya [[Creative Commons]] [http://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-sa/1.0/ Attribution ShareAlike license] na esika ya kosalela lisensia ya makɛmi-polélé to mpe [[GNU Free Documentation License]]. Okáti o bisaleli mingi, lisensia ya '''Creative Commons''' epesi nzela pona kobimisa mankasa ya basaleli Wiki na mikakatano moke koleka.  Note that although both Wikipedia and Wikitravel are [[free content]] resources, because of the incompatible licenses content can not be easily copied between them.

Wikitravel esalemi na nkotá mingi. Ekútánémi na nkóta motpba (6).  Pona kotala:

*[[Lingɛlɛ́sa]] [http://wikitravel.org/en/article/Main_Page Wikitravel]
*[[Liromani]] [http://wikitravel.org/ro/Portal]
*[[Lifalansé]] [http://wikitravel.org/fr/Accueil]
*[[Lialemani]] [http://wikitravel.org/de/Hauptseite]
*[[Liswede]] [http://wikitravel.org/sv/Huvudsida]
*[[Lijaponi]] [http://wikitravel.org/ja/]

==Tala mpe==
*[[World66]]

==Mankásá-web olibanda wikipedia==
*[http://wikitravel.org/en/Main_Page Wikitravel Homepage]

{{lingála tɛ́}} 

[[Category:Mankásá-web]]
[[Category:Turismɛ]]
[[Category:masangá wiki]]

[[da:Wikitravel]]
[[de:Wikitravel]]
[[en:Wikitravel]]
[[es:Wikitravel]]
[[fi:Wikitravel]]
[[fr:Wikitravel]]
[[hu:Wikitravel]]
[[id:Wikitravel]]
[[it:Wikitravel]]
[[ja:ウィキトラベル]]
[[lt:Vikikelionės]]
[[nl:Wikitravel]]
[[oc:Wikitravel]]
[[pl:Wikitravel]]
[[pt:Wikitravel]]
[[ro:Wikitravel]]
[[ru:Wikitravel]]
[[sv:Wikitravel]]
[[vi:Wikitravel]]
[[zh:Wikitravel]]</text>
    </revision>
  </page>
  <page>
    <title>Template:Er</title>
    <id>1661</id>
    <revision>
      <id>5546</id>
      <timestamp>2005-07-23T22:24:30Z</timestamp>
      <contributor>
        <ip>199.8.238.219</ip>
      </contributor>
      <text xml:space="preserve">&lt;small&gt;&lt;sup&gt;er&lt;/sup&gt;&lt;/small&gt;</text>
    </revision>
  </page>
  <page>
    <title>Template:Interwiki</title>
    <id>1662</id>
    <revision>
      <id>5563</id>
      <timestamp>2005-07-23T23:59:33Z</timestamp>
      <contributor>
        <ip>199.8.238.219</ip>
      </contributor>
      <text xml:space="preserve">{{wikilien|
image=wiki.png
|texte=[[Wikipedia]] na '''[[:{{{1}}}:|{{{2}}}]]'''.
|couleur_fond=f9f9f9
}}&lt;!--* '''[[:{{{1}}}:|Wikipedia na {{{2}}}]]''' --&gt;</text>
    </revision>
    <revision>
      <id>6664</id>
      <timestamp>2005-11-05T04:11:26Z</timestamp>
      <contributor>
        <username>Blockinblox</username>
        <id>38</id>
      </contributor>
      <minor />
      <comment>Modèle:Interwiki moved to Template:Interwiki</comment>
      <text xml:space="preserve">{{wikilien|
image=wiki.png
|texte=[[Wikipedia]] na '''[[:{{{1}}}:|{{{2}}}]]'''.
|couleur_fond=f9f9f9
}}&lt;!--* '''[[:{{{1}}}:|Wikipedia na {{{2}}}]]''' --&gt;</text>
    </revision>
  </page>
  <page>
    <title>Template:InterWiki</title>
    <id>1663</id>
    <revision>
      <id>5564</id>
      <timestamp>2005-07-24T00:05:24Z</timestamp>
      <contributor>
        <username>Themalau</username>
        <id>22</id>
      </contributor>
      <text xml:space="preserve">&lt;div class=&quot;noprint&quot; style=&quot;clear: right; border: solid #aaa 1px; margin: 0 0 1em 1em; font-size: 90%; background: #f9f9f9; width: 250px; padding: 4px; spacing: 0px; text-align: left; float: right;&quot;&gt;
&lt;div style=&quot;float: left;&quot;&gt;[[Image:Wikipedia-logo.png|50px|none|Wikipedia]]&lt;/div&gt;
&lt;div style=&quot;margin-left: 70px;&quot;&gt;'''''[[:{{{code}}}:|mankasa o lokótá {{PAGENAME}}]]''''' ya [[Wikipedia]]&lt;/div&gt;
&lt;/div&gt;
&lt;!-- This text is to test the margin
idughi oeuodri aeirjgo a e irgjngid ughioeuo driaeirj g oaeirgjngi
dugh ioeuo driaeir jgoaei rgjngi dughioeuo dria eirjgoae irgjngi
dugh ioeuodr iaeirjgoaei rgjn gidughi oeuodr iaeirj goaeir gjngidu
ghi oeu odriaei rjgoae irgjngidugh ioeuodria e i rjgoae irgj ngidughi o
euodr iaei rjgo aeirgjngi du g hioe uod riaeirjgoaeirgjng idughioeuod
riae irj goa eirgjng idughi oeu odri a eirjgo aeir gjngidugh ioeuodriaei
rjgoaeirgjngidugh ioeuodriaeirjgoaeirgjngidu ghioeuodriaeirjgoa
eirgjngidug hioeuo driaeirjgoaeirgjngidu ghioeuodriaeirjgoaeirgjn
gidughioeuodriaeir jgoaeirgjng 
--&gt;</text>
    </revision>
  </page>
  <page>
    <title>Lialémani</title>
    <id>1664</id>
    <revision>
      <id>5568</id>
      <timestamp>2005-07-24T00:41:56Z</timestamp>
      <contributor>
        <username>Themalau</username>
        <id>22</id>
      </contributor>
      <text xml:space="preserve">'''Kialemani''' ezali [[lokótá]] na bato ya [[Alémani]]. Elobamí o na eténi ya [[Bɛ́lɛjika]], [[Swisi]], [[Otrishi]] na fimwa bato na [[Afríka]] ([[Namibia]], [[Kamerun]], na [[Togo]]).

[[Category:Lokótá]]

[[als:Deutsche Sprache]]
[[de:Deutsche Sprache]]</text>
    </revision>
    <revision>
      <id>5569</id>
      <timestamp>2005-07-24T00:42:48Z</timestamp>
      <contributor>
        <username>Themalau</username>
        <id>22</id>
      </contributor>
      <text xml:space="preserve">'''Kialemani''' ezali [[lokótá]] na bato ya [[Alémani]]. Elobamí o na eténi ya [[Bɛ́lɛjika]], [[Swisi]], [[Otrishi]] na fimwa bato na [[Afríka]] ([[Namibia]], [[Kamerun]], na [[Togo]]).

[[Category:Lokótá]]

[[als:Deutsche Sprache]]
[[de:Deutsche Sprache]]

{{InterWiki|code=de}}</text>
    </revision>
    <revision>
      <id>5677</id>
      <timestamp>2005-07-25T01:38:09Z</timestamp>
      <contributor>
        <username>Themalau</username>
        <id>22</id>
      </contributor>
      <text xml:space="preserve">'''Kialemani''' ezali [[lokótá]] na bato ya [[Alémani]]. Elobamí o na eténi ya [[Bɛ́lɛjika]], [[Swisi]], [[Otrishi]] na fimwa bato na [[Afríka]] ([[Namibia]], [[Kamerun]], na [[Togo]]).

[[Category:Lokótá]]

[[als:Deutsche Sprache]]
[[de:Deutsche Sprache]]
[[en:German language|German]]
[[fr:Francais]]

{{InterWiki|code=de}}</text>
    </revision>
    <revision>
      <id>5866</id>
      <timestamp>2005-07-31T08:42:58Z</timestamp>
      <contributor>
        <username>Moyogo</username>
        <id>11</id>
      </contributor>
      <minor />
      <comment>Kialemani moved to Lialemani</comment>
      <text xml:space="preserve">'''Kialemani''' ezali [[lokótá]] na bato ya [[Alémani]]. Elobamí o na eténi ya [[Bɛ́lɛjika]], [[Swisi]], [[Otrishi]] na fimwa bato na [[Afríka]] ([[Namibia]], [[Kamerun]], na [[Togo]]).

[[Category:Lokótá]]

[[als:Deutsche Sprache]]
[[de:Deutsche Sprache]]
[[en:German language|German]]
[[fr:Francais]]

{{InterWiki|code=de}}</text>
    </revision>
    <revision>
      <id>6103</id>
      <timestamp>2005-09-05T09:25:08Z</timestamp>
      <contributor>
        <ip>160.85.2.50</ip>
      </contributor>
      <text xml:space="preserve">'''Kialemani''' ezali [[lokótá]] na bato ya [[Alémani]]. Elobamí o na eténi ya [[Bɛ́lɛjika]], [[Swisi]], [[Otrishi]] na fimwa bato na [[Afríka]] ([[Namibia]], [[Kamerun]], na [[Togo]]).

[[Category:Lokótá]] [[Category:Bisé ya Eropa]] 

[[als:Deutsche Sprache]]
[[de:Deutsche Sprache]]
[[en:German language|German]]
[[fr:Francais]]

{{InterWiki|code=de}}</text>
    </revision>
    <revision>
      <id>6387</id>
      <timestamp>2005-09-28T17:02:17Z</timestamp>
      <contributor>
        <username>Jvano</username>
        <id>33</id>
      </contributor>
      <minor />
      <comment>interwiki</comment>
      <text xml:space="preserve">'''Kialemani''' ezali [[lokótá]] na bato ya [[Alémani]]. Elobamí o na eténi ya [[Bɛ́lɛjika]], [[Swisi]], [[Otrishi]] na fimwa bato na [[Afríka]] ([[Namibia]], [[Kamerun]], na [[Togo]]).

[[Category:Lokótá]] [[Category:Bisé ya Eropa]] 


{{InterWiki|code=de}}

[[af:Duits (taal)]]
[[als:Deutsche Sprache]]
[[ang:Þéodisc sprǽc]]
[[ar:ألمانية (لغة)]]
[[ast:Alemán]]
[[br:Alamaneg]]
[[ca:Alemany]]
[[cy:Almaeneg]]
[[da:Tysk (sprog)]]
[[de:Deutsche Sprache]]
[[el:Γερμανική γλώσσα]]
[[en:German language]]
[[eo:Germana lingvo]]
[[es:Idioma alemán]]
[[et:Saksa keel]]
[[fi:Saksan kieli]]
[[fo:Týskt mál]]
[[fr:Allemand]]
[[ga:Gearmáinis]]
[[he:גרמנית]]
[[hu:Német nyelv]]
[[id:Bahasa Jerman]]
[[is:Þýska]]
[[it:Lingua tedesca]]
[[ja:ドイツ語]]
[[ko:독일어]]
[[kw:Almaynek]]
[[la:Lingua Theodisca]]
[[lb:Däitsch]]
[[li:Duits]]
[[lt:Vokiečių kalba]]
[[ms:Bahasa Jerman]]
[[nds:Düütsche Spraak]]
[[nl:Duits]]
[[nn:Tysk språk]]
[[no:Tysk språk]]
[[pl:Język niemiecki]]
[[pt:Língua alemã]]
[[rm:Lingua tudestga]]
[[ro:Limba germană]]
[[ru:Немецкий язык]]
[[se:Duiskkagiella]]
[[simple:German language]]
[[sl:Nemščina]]
[[sv:Tyska]]
[[th:ภาษาเยอรมัน]]
[[tl:Wikang Aleman]]
[[tr:Almanca]]
[[tt:Alman tele]]
[[vi:Tiếng Đức]]
[[zh:德语]]</text>
    </revision>
    <revision>
      <id>6570</id>
      <timestamp>2005-10-27T09:31:42Z</timestamp>
      <contributor>
        <username>Bombo</username>
        <id>12</id>
      </contributor>
      <minor />
      <text xml:space="preserve">'''Lialemani''' ezali [[lokótá]] na bato ya [[Alémani]]. Elobamí o na eténi ya [[Bɛ́lɛjika]], [[Swisi]], [[Otrishi]] na fimwa bato na [[Afríka]] ([[Namibia]], [[Kamerun]], na [[Togo]]).

[[Category:Lokótá]] [[Category:Bisé ya Eropa]] 


{{InterWiki|code=de}}

[[af:Duits (taal)]]
[[als:Deutsche Sprache]]
[[ang:Þéodisc sprǽc]]
[[ar:ألمانية (لغة)]]
[[ast:Alemán]]
[[br:Alamaneg]]
[[ca:Alemany]]
[[cy:Almaeneg]]
[[da:Tysk (sprog)]]
[[de:Deutsche Sprache]]
[[el:Γερμανική γλώσσα]]
[[en:German language]]
[[eo:Germana lingvo]]
[[es:Idioma alemán]]
[[et:Saksa keel]]
[[fi:Saksan kieli]]
[[fo:Týskt mál]]
[[fr:Allemand]]
[[ga:Gearmáinis]]
[[he:גרמנית]]
[[hu:Német nyelv]]
[[id:Bahasa Jerman]]
[[is:Þýska]]
[[it:Lingua tedesca]]
[[ja:ドイツ語]]
[[ko:독일어]]
[[kw:Almaynek]]
[[la:Lingua Theodisca]]
[[lb:Däitsch]]
[[li:Duits]]
[[lt:Vokiečių kalba]]
[[ms:Bahasa Jerman]]
[[nds:Düütsche Spraak]]
[[nl:Duits]]
[[nn:Tysk språk]]
[[no:Tysk språk]]
[[pl:Język niemiecki]]
[[pt:Língua alemã]]
[[rm:Lingua tudestga]]
[[ro:Limba germană]]
[[ru:Немецкий язык]]
[[se:Duiskkagiella]]
[[simple:German language]]
[[sl:Nemščina]]
[[sv:Tyska]]
[[th:ภาษาเยอรมัน]]
[[tl:Wikang Aleman]]
[[tr:Almanca]]
[[tt:Alman tele]]
[[vi:Tiếng Đức]]
[[zh:德语]]</text>
    </revision>
    <revision>
      <id>7138</id>
      <timestamp>2005-12-03T22:29:16Z</timestamp>
      <contributor>
        <username>Moyogo</username>
        <id>11</id>
      </contributor>
      <minor />
      <comment>[[Lialemani]] moved to [[Lialémani]]</comment>
      <text xml:space="preserve">'''Lialemani''' ezali [[lokótá]] na bato ya [[Alémani]]. Elobamí o na eténi ya [[Bɛ́lɛjika]], [[Swisi]], [[Otrishi]] na fimwa bato na [[Afríka]] ([[Namibia]], [[Kamerun]], na [[Togo]]).

[[Category:Lokótá]] [[Category:Bisé ya Eropa]] 


{{InterWiki|code=de}}

[[af:Duits (taal)]]
[[als:Deutsche Sprache]]
[[ang:Þéodisc sprǽc]]
[[ar:ألمانية (لغة)]]
[[ast:Alemán]]
[[br:Alamaneg]]
[[ca:Alemany]]
[[cy:Almaeneg]]
[[da:Tysk (sprog)]]
[[de:Deutsche Sprache]]
[[el:Γερμανική γλώσσα]]
[[en:German language]]
[[eo:Germana lingvo]]
[[es:Idioma alemán]]
[[et:Saksa keel]]
[[fi:Saksan kieli]]
[[fo:Týskt mál]]
[[fr:Allemand]]
[[ga:Gearmáinis]]
[[he:גרמנית]]
[[hu:Német nyelv]]
[[id:Bahasa Jerman]]
[[is:Þýska]]
[[it:Lingua tedesca]]
[[ja:ドイツ語]]
[[ko:독일어]]
[[kw:Almaynek]]
[[la:Lingua Theodisca]]
[[lb:Däitsch]]
[[li:Duits]]
[[lt:Vokiečių kalba]]
[[ms:Bahasa Jerman]]
[[nds:Düütsche Spraak]]
[[nl:Duits]]
[[nn:Tysk språk]]
[[no:Tysk språk]]
[[pl:Język niemiecki]]
[[pt:Língua alemã]]
[[rm:Lingua tudestga]]
[[ro:Limba germană]]
[[ru:Немецкий язык]]
[[se:Duiskkagiella]]
[[simple:German language]]
[[sl:Nemščina]]
[[sv:Tyska]]
[[th:ภาษาเยอรมัน]]
[[tl:Wikang Aleman]]
[[tr:Almanca]]
[[tt:Alman tele]]
[[vi:Tiếng Đức]]
[[zh:德语]]</text>
    </revision>
    <revision>
      <id>7337</id>
      <timestamp>2005-12-13T13:26:52Z</timestamp>
      <contributor>
        <ip>160.85.2.50</ip>
      </contributor>
      <text xml:space="preserve">'''Lialemani''' ezali [[lokótá]] na bato ya [[Alémani]]. Elobamí o na eténi ya [[Bɛ́lɛjika]], [[Swisi]], [[Otrishi]] na fimwa bato na [[Afríka]] ([[Namibia]], [[Kamerun]], na [[Togo]]).

[[Category:Lokótá]] [[Category:Nkotá ya mokili]] 


{{InterWiki|code=de}}

[[af:Duits (taal)]]
[[als:Deutsche Sprache]]
[[ang:Þéodisc sprǽc]]
[[ar:ألمانية (لغة)]]
[[ast:Alemán]]
[[br:Alamaneg]]
[[ca:Alemany]]
[[cy:Almaeneg]]
[[da:Tysk (sprog)]]
[[de:Deutsche Sprache]]
[[el:Γερμανική γλώσσα]]
[[en:German language]]
[[eo:Germana lingvo]]
[[es:Idioma alemán]]
[[et:Saksa keel]]
[[fi:Saksan kieli]]
[[fo:Týskt mál]]
[[fr:Allemand]]
[[ga:Gearmáinis]]
[[he:גרמנית]]
[[hu:Német nyelv]]
[[id:Bahasa Jerman]]
[[is:Þýska]]
[[it:Lingua tedesca]]
[[ja:ドイツ語]]
[[ko:독일어]]
[[kw:Almaynek]]
[[la:Lingua Theodisca]]
[[lb:Däitsch]]
[[li:Duits]]
[[lt:Vokiečių kalba]]
[[ms:Bahasa Jerman]]
[[nds:Düütsche Spraak]]
[[nl:Duits]]
[[nn:Tysk språk]]
[[no:Tysk språk]]
[[pl:Język niemiecki]]
[[pt:Língua alemã]]
[[rm:Lingua tudestga]]
[[ro:Limba germană]]
[[ru:Немецкий язык]]
[[se:Duiskkagiella]]
[[simple:German language]]
[[sl:Nemščina]]
[[sv:Tyska]]
[[th:ภาษาเยอรมัน]]
[[tl:Wikang Aleman]]
[[tr:Almanca]]
[[tt:Alman tele]]
[[vi:Tiếng Đức]]
[[zh:德语]]</text>
    </revision>
    <revision>
      <id>7883</id>
      <timestamp>2006-03-28T03:33:58Z</timestamp>
      <contributor>
        <username>Superzerocool</username>
        <id>62</id>
      </contributor>
      <minor />
      <comment>robot  Ajoute: be, bs, cs, cv, eu, fa, gl, hi, hr, ia, ilo, io, lv, mk, oc, scn, sk, sq, sr Modifie: ang, ar</comment>
      <text xml:space="preserve">'''Lialemani''' ezali [[lokótá]] na bato ya [[Alémani]]. Elobamí o na eténi ya [[Bɛ́lɛjika]], [[Swisi]], [[Otrishi]] na fimwa bato na [[Afríka]] ([[Namibia]], [[Kamerun]], na [[Togo]]).

[[Category:Lokótá]] [[Category:Nkotá ya mokili]] 


{{InterWiki|code=de}}

[[af:Duits (taal)]]
[[als:Deutsche Sprache]]
[[ang:Þēodisc sprǣc]]
[[ar:لغة ألمانية]]
[[ast:Alemán]]
[[be:Нямецкая мова]]
[[br:Alamaneg]]
[[bs:Njemački jezik]]
[[ca:Alemany]]
[[cs:Němčina]]
[[cv:Нимĕç чĕлхи]]
[[cy:Almaeneg]]
[[da:Tysk (sprog)]]
[[de:Deutsche Sprache]]
[[el:Γερμανική γλώσσα]]
[[en:German language]]
[[eo:Germana lingvo]]
[[es:Idioma alemán]]
[[et:Saksa keel]]
[[eu:Alemaniera]]
[[fa:زبان آلمانی]]
[[fi:Saksan kieli]]
[[fo:Týskt mál]]
[[fr:Allemand]]
[[ga:Gearmáinis]]
[[gl:Lingua alemá]]
[[he:גרמנית]]
[[hi:जर्मन भाषा]]
[[hr:Njemački jezik]]
[[hu:Német nyelv]]
[[ia:Lingua german]]
[[id:Bahasa Jerman]]
[[ilo:Pagsasao nga Aleman]]
[[io:Germaniana linguo]]
[[is:Þýska]]
[[it:Lingua tedesca]]
[[ja:ドイツ語]]
[[ko:독일어]]
[[kw:Almaynek]]
[[la:Lingua Theodisca]]
[[lb:Däitsch]]
[[li:Duits]]
[[lt:Vokiečių kalba]]
[[lv:Vācu valoda]]
[[mk:Германски јазик]]
[[ms:Bahasa Jerman]]
[[nds:Düütsche Spraak]]
[[nl:Duits]]
[[nn:Tysk språk]]
[[no:Tysk språk]]
[[oc:Alemand]]
[[pl:Język niemiecki]]
[[pt:Língua alemã]]
[[rm:Lingua tudestga]]
[[ro:Limba germană]]
[[ru:Немецкий язык]]
[[scn:Lingua tudisca]]
[[se:Duiskkagiella]]
[[simple:German language]]
[[sk:Nemčina]]
[[sl:Nemščina]]
[[sq:Gjuha Gjermanishte]]
[[sr:Немачки језик]]
[[sv:Tyska]]
[[th:ภาษาเยอรมัน]]
[[tl:Wikang Aleman]]
[[tr:Almanca]]
[[tt:Alman tele]]
[[vi:Tiếng Đức]]
[[zh:德语]]</text>
    </revision>
    <revision>
      <id>7964</id>
      <timestamp>2006-04-05T04:47:33Z</timestamp>
      <contributor>
        <username>Superzerocool</username>
        <id>62</id>
      </contributor>
      <minor />
      <comment>robot  Ajoute: pdc</comment>
      <text xml:space="preserve">'''Lialemani''' ezali [[lokótá]] na bato ya [[Alémani]]. Elobamí o na eténi ya [[Bɛ́lɛjika]], [[Swisi]], [[Otrishi]] na fimwa bato na [[Afríka]] ([[Namibia]], [[Kamerun]], na [[Togo]]).

[[Category:Lokótá]] [[Category:Nkotá ya mokili]] 


{{InterWiki|code=de}}

[[af:Duits (taal)]]
[[als:Deutsche Sprache]]
[[ang:Þēodisc sprǣc]]
[[ar:لغة ألمانية]]
[[ast:Alemán]]
[[be:Нямецкая мова]]
[[br:Alamaneg]]
[[bs:Njemački jezik]]
[[ca:Alemany]]
[[cs:Němčina]]
[[cv:Нимĕç чĕлхи]]
[[cy:Almaeneg]]
[[da:Tysk (sprog)]]
[[de:Deutsche Sprache]]
[[el:Γερμανική γλώσσα]]
[[en:German language]]
[[eo:Germana lingvo]]
[[es:Idioma alemán]]
[[et:Saksa keel]]
[[eu:Alemaniera]]
[[fa:زبان آلمانی]]
[[fi:Saksan kieli]]
[[fo:Týskt mál]]
[[fr:Allemand]]
[[ga:Gearmáinis]]
[[gl:Lingua alemá]]
[[he:גרמנית]]
[[hi:जर्मन भाषा]]
[[hr:Njemački jezik]]
[[hu:Német nyelv]]
[[ia:Lingua german]]
[[id:Bahasa Jerman]]
[[ilo:Pagsasao nga Aleman]]
[[io:Germaniana linguo]]
[[is:Þýska]]
[[it:Lingua tedesca]]
[[ja:ドイツ語]]
[[ko:독일어]]
[[kw:Almaynek]]
[[la:Lingua Theodisca]]
[[lb:Däitsch]]
[[li:Duits]]
[[lt:Vokiečių kalba]]
[[lv:Vācu valoda]]
[[mk:Германски јазик]]
[[ms:Bahasa Jerman]]
[[nds:Düütsche Spraak]]
[[nl:Duits]]
[[nn:Tysk språk]]
[[no:Tysk språk]]
[[oc:Alemand]]
[[pdc:Modern Hochdeitsch]]
[[pl:Język niemiecki]]
[[pt:Língua alemã]]
[[rm:Lingua tudestga]]
[[ro:Limba germană]]
[[ru:Немецкий язык]]
[[scn:Lingua tudisca]]
[[se:Duiskkagiella]]
[[simple:German language]]
[[sk:Nemčina]]
[[sl:Nemščina]]
[[sq:Gjuha Gjermanishte]]
[[sr:Немачки језик]]
[[sv:Tyska]]
[[th:ภาษาเยอรมัน]]
[[tl:Wikang Aleman]]
[[tr:Almanca]]
[[tt:Alman tele]]
[[vi:Tiếng Đức]]
[[zh:德语]]</text>
    </revision>
    <revision>
      <id>8024</id>
      <timestamp>2006-04-16T20:17:09Z</timestamp>
      <contributor>
        <username>Superzerocool</username>
        <id>62</id>
      </contributor>
      <minor />
      <comment>robot  Ajoute: nds-nl</comment>
      <text xml:space="preserve">'''Lialemani''' ezali [[lokótá]] na bato ya [[Alémani]]. Elobamí o na eténi ya [[Bɛ́lɛjika]], [[Swisi]], [[Otrishi]] na fimwa bato na [[Afríka]] ([[Namibia]], [[Kamerun]], na [[Togo]]).

[[Category:Lokótá]] [[Category:Nkotá ya mokili]] 


{{InterWiki|code=de}}

[[af:Duits (taal)]]
[[als:Deutsche Sprache]]
[[ang:Þēodisc sprǣc]]
[[ar:لغة ألمانية]]
[[ast:Alemán]]
[[be:Нямецкая мова]]
[[br:Alamaneg]]
[[bs:Njemački jezik]]
[[ca:Alemany]]
[[cs:Němčina]]
[[cv:Нимĕç чĕлхи]]
[[cy:Almaeneg]]
[[da:Tysk (sprog)]]
[[de:Deutsche Sprache]]
[[el:Γερμανική γλώσσα]]
[[en:German language]]
[[eo:Germana lingvo]]
[[es:Idioma alemán]]
[[et:Saksa keel]]
[[eu:Alemaniera]]
[[fa:زبان آلمانی]]
[[fi:Saksan kieli]]
[[fo:Týskt mál]]
[[fr:Allemand]]
[[ga:Gearmáinis]]
[[gl:Lingua alemá]]
[[he:גרמנית]]
[[hi:जर्मन भाषा]]
[[hr:Njemački jezik]]
[[hu:Német nyelv]]
[[ia:Lingua german]]
[[id:Bahasa Jerman]]
[[ilo:Pagsasao nga Aleman]]
[[io:Germaniana linguo]]
[[is:Þýska]]
[[it:Lingua tedesca]]
[[ja:ドイツ語]]
[[ko:독일어]]
[[kw:Almaynek]]
[[la:Lingua Theodisca]]
[[lb:Däitsch]]
[[li:Duits]]
[[lt:Vokiečių kalba]]
[[lv:Vācu valoda]]
[[mk:Германски јазик]]
[[ms:Bahasa Jerman]]
[[nds:Düütsche Spraak]]
[[nds-nl:Duuts]]
[[nl:Duits]]
[[nn:Tysk språk]]
[[no:Tysk språk]]
[[oc:Alemand]]
[[pdc:Modern Hochdeitsch]]
[[pl:Język niemiecki]]
[[pt:Língua alemã]]
[[rm:Lingua tudestga]]
[[ro:Limba germană]]
[[ru:Немецкий язык]]
[[scn:Lingua tudisca]]
[[se:Duiskkagiella]]
[[simple:German language]]
[[sk:Nemčina]]
[[sl:Nemščina]]
[[sq:Gjuha Gjermanishte]]
[[sr:Немачки језик]]
[[sv:Tyska]]
[[th:ภาษาเยอรมัน]]
[[tl:Wikang Aleman]]
[[tr:Almanca]]
[[tt:Alman tele]]
[[vi:Tiếng Đức]]
[[zh:德语]]</text>
    </revision>
    <revision>
      <id>8103</id>
      <timestamp>2006-05-06T19:21:07Z</timestamp>
      <contributor>
        <username>Robbot</username>
        <id>14</id>
      </contributor>
      <minor />
      <comment>robot  Ajoute: [[fur:Lenghe todescje]], [[gd:Gearmailtis]], [[hy:Գերմաներեն]]</comment>
      <text xml:space="preserve">'''Lialemani''' ezali [[lokótá]] na bato ya [[Alémani]]. Elobamí o na eténi ya [[Bɛ́lɛjika]], [[Swisi]], [[Otrishi]] na fimwa bato na [[Afríka]] ([[Namibia]], [[Kamerun]], na [[Togo]]).

[[Category:Lokótá]] [[Category:Nkotá ya mokili]] 


{{InterWiki|code=de}}

[[af:Duits (taal)]]
[[als:Deutsche Sprache]]
[[ang:Þēodisc sprǣc]]
[[ar:لغة ألمانية]]
[[ast:Alemán]]
[[be:Нямецкая мова]]
[[br:Alamaneg]]
[[bs:Njemački jezik]]
[[ca:Alemany]]
[[cs:Němčina]]
[[cv:Нимĕç чĕлхи]]
[[cy:Almaeneg]]
[[da:Tysk (sprog)]]
[[de:Deutsche Sprache]]
[[el:Γερμανική γλώσσα]]
[[en:German language]]
[[eo:Germana lingvo]]
[[es:Idioma alemán]]
[[et:Saksa keel]]
[[eu:Alemaniera]]
[[fa:زبان آلمانی]]
[[fi:Saksan kieli]]
[[fo:Týskt mál]]
[[fr:Allemand]]
[[fur:Lenghe todescje]]
[[ga:Gearmáinis]]
[[gd:Gearmailtis]]
[[gl:Lingua alemá]]
[[he:גרמנית]]
[[hi:जर्मन भाषा]]
[[hr:Njemački jezik]]
[[hu:Német nyelv]]
[[hy:Գերմաներեն]]
[[ia:Lingua german]]
[[id:Bahasa Jerman]]
[[ilo:Pagsasao nga Aleman]]
[[io:Germaniana linguo]]
[[is:Þýska]]
[[it:Lingua tedesca]]
[[ja:ドイツ語]]
[[ko:독일어]]
[[kw:Almaynek]]
[[la:Lingua Theodisca]]
[[lb:Däitsch]]
[[li:Duits]]
[[lt:Vokiečių kalba]]
[[lv:Vācu valoda]]
[[mk:Германски јазик]]
[[ms:Bahasa Jerman]]
[[nds:Düütsche Spraak]]
[[nds-nl:Duuts]]
[[nl:Duits]]
[[nn:Tysk språk]]
[[no:Tysk språk]]
[[oc:Alemand]]
[[pdc:Modern Hochdeitsch]]
[[pl:Język niemiecki]]
[[pt:Língua alemã]]
[[rm:Lingua tudestga]]
[[ro:Limba germană]]
[[ru:Немецкий язык]]
[[scn:Lingua tudisca]]
[[se:Duiskkagiella]]
[[simple:German language]]
[[sk:Nemčina]]
[[sl:Nemščina]]
[[sq:Gjuha Gjermanishte]]
[[sr:Немачки језик]]
[[sv:Tyska]]
[[th:ภาษาเยอรมัน]]
[[tl:Wikang Aleman]]
[[tr:Almanca]]
[[tt:Alman tele]]
[[vi:Tiếng Đức]]
[[zh:德语]]</text>
    </revision>
    <revision>
      <id>8303</id>
      <timestamp>2006-05-29T20:24:36Z</timestamp>
      <contributor>
        <username>Superzerocool</username>
        <id>62</id>
      </contributor>
      <minor />
      <comment>robot  Modifie: sq</comment>
      <text xml:space="preserve">'''Lialemani''' ezali [[lokótá]] na bato ya [[Alémani]]. Elobamí o na eténi ya [[Bɛ́lɛjika]], [[Swisi]], [[Otrishi]] na fimwa bato na [[Afríka]] ([[Namibia]], [[Kamerun]], na [[Togo]]).

[[Category:Lokótá]] [[Category:Nkotá ya mokili]] 


{{InterWiki|code=de}}

[[af:Duits (taal)]]
[[als:Deutsche Sprache]]
[[ang:Þēodisc sprǣc]]
[[ar:لغة ألمانية]]
[[ast:Alemán]]
[[be:Нямецкая мова]]
[[br:Alamaneg]]
[[bs:Njemački jezik]]
[[ca:Alemany]]
[[cs:Němčina]]
[[cv:Нимĕç чĕлхи]]
[[cy:Almaeneg]]
[[da:Tysk (sprog)]]
[[de:Deutsche Sprache]]
[[el:Γερμανική γλώσσα]]
[[en:German language]]
[[eo:Germana lingvo]]
[[es:Idioma alemán]]
[[et:Saksa keel]]
[[eu:Alemaniera]]
[[fa:زبان آلمانی]]
[[fi:Saksan kieli]]
[[fo:Týskt mál]]
[[fr:Allemand]]
[[fur:Lenghe todescje]]
[[ga:Gearmáinis]]
[[gd:Gearmailtis]]
[[gl:Lingua alemá]]
[[he:גרמנית]]
[[hi:जर्मन भाषा]]
[[hr:Njemački jezik]]
[[hu:Német nyelv]]
[[hy:Գերմաներեն]]
[[ia:Lingua german]]
[[id:Bahasa Jerman]]
[[ilo:Pagsasao nga Aleman]]
[[io:Germaniana linguo]]
[[is:Þýska]]
[[it:Lingua tedesca]]
[[ja:ドイツ語]]
[[ko:독일어]]
[[kw:Almaynek]]
[[la:Lingua Theodisca]]
[[lb:Däitsch]]
[[li:Duits]]
[[lt:Vokiečių kalba]]
[[lv:Vācu valoda]]
[[mk:Германски јазик]]
[[ms:Bahasa Jerman]]
[[nds:Düütsche Spraak]]
[[nds-nl:Duuts]]
[[nl:Duits]]
[[nn:Tysk språk]]
[[no:Tysk språk]]
[[oc:Alemand]]
[[pdc:Modern Hochdeitsch]]
[[pl:Język niemiecki]]
[[pt:Língua alemã]]
[[rm:Lingua tudestga]]
[[ro:Limba germană]]
[[ru:Немецкий язык]]
[[scn:Lingua tudisca]]
[[se:Duiskkagiella]]
[[simple:German language]]
[[sk:Nemčina]]
[[sl:Nemščina]]
[[sq:Gjuha Gjermane]]
[[sr:Немачки језик]]
[[sv:Tyska]]
[[th:ภาษาเยอรมัน]]
[[tl:Wikang Aleman]]
[[tr:Almanca]]
[[tt:Alman tele]]
[[vi:Tiếng Đức]]
[[zh:德语]]</text>
    </revision>
    <revision>
      <id>8962</id>
      <timestamp>2006-07-25T03:47:23Z</timestamp>
      <contributor>
        <username>BOT-Superzerocool</username>
        <id>78</id>
      </contributor>
      <minor />
      <comment>robot  Ajoute: jbo, sh, ug, zh-min-nan</comment>
      <text xml:space="preserve">'''Lialemani''' ezali [[lokótá]] na bato ya [[Alémani]]. Elobamí o na eténi ya [[Bɛ́lɛjika]], [[Swisi]], [[Otrishi]] na fimwa bato na [[Afríka]] ([[Namibia]], [[Kamerun]], na [[Togo]]).

[[Category:Lokótá]] [[Category:Nkotá ya mokili]] 


{{InterWiki|code=de}}

[[af:Duits (taal)]]
[[als:Deutsche Sprache]]
[[ang:Þēodisc sprǣc]]
[[ar:لغة ألمانية]]
[[ast:Alemán]]
[[be:Нямецкая мова]]
[[br:Alamaneg]]
[[bs:Njemački jezik]]
[[ca:Alemany]]
[[cs:Němčina]]
[[cv:Нимĕç чĕлхи]]
[[cy:Almaeneg]]
[[da:Tysk (sprog)]]
[[de:Deutsche Sprache]]
[[el:Γερμανική γλώσσα]]
[[en:German language]]
[[eo:Germana lingvo]]
[[es:Idioma alemán]]
[[et:Saksa keel]]
[[eu:Alemaniera]]
[[fa:زبان آلمانی]]
[[fi:Saksan kieli]]
[[fo:Týskt mál]]
[[fr:Allemand]]
[[fur:Lenghe todescje]]
[[ga:Gearmáinis]]
[[gd:Gearmailtis]]
[[gl:Lingua alemá]]
[[he:גרמנית]]
[[hi:जर्मन भाषा]]
[[hr:Njemački jezik]]
[[hu:Német nyelv]]
[[hy:Գերմաներեն]]
[[ia:Lingua german]]
[[id:Bahasa Jerman]]
[[ilo:Pagsasao nga Aleman]]
[[io:Germaniana linguo]]
[[is:Þýska]]
[[it:Lingua tedesca]]
[[ja:ドイツ語]]
[[jbo:dotybau]]
[[ko:독일어]]
[[kw:Almaynek]]
[[la:Lingua Theodisca]]
[[lb:Däitsch]]
[[li:Duits]]
[[lt:Vokiečių kalba]]
[[lv:Vācu valoda]]
[[mk:Германски јазик]]
[[ms:Bahasa Jerman]]
[[nds:Düütsche Spraak]]
[[nds-nl:Duuts]]
[[nl:Duits]]
[[nn:Tysk språk]]
[[no:Tysk språk]]
[[oc:Alemand]]
[[pdc:Modern Hochdeitsch]]
[[pl:Język niemiecki]]
[[pt:Língua alemã]]
[[rm:Lingua tudestga]]
[[ro:Limba germană]]
[[ru:Немецкий язык]]
[[scn:Lingua tudisca]]
[[se:Duiskkagiella]]
[[sh:Nemački jezik]]
[[simple:German language]]
[[sk:Nemčina]]
[[sl:Nemščina]]
[[sq:Gjuha Gjermane]]
[[sr:Немачки језик]]
[[sv:Tyska]]
[[th:ภาษาเยอรมัน]]
[[tl:Wikang Aleman]]
[[tr:Almanca]]
[[tt:Alman tele]]
[[ug:نېمىس تىلى]]
[[vi:Tiếng Đức]]
[[zh:德语]]
[[zh-min-nan:Tek-gí]]</text>
    </revision>
  </page>
  <page>
    <title>Molongo ya ba almwali ya bisé ya mokili</title>
    <id>1666</id>
    <revision>
      <id>5573</id>
      <timestamp>2005-07-24T00:59:50Z</timestamp>
      <contributor>
        <username>Themalau</username>
        <id>22</id>
      </contributor>
      <text xml:space="preserve">{{Nationalflags}}

__NOTOC__
{{compactTOC2}}

==A==

{| border=&amp;quot;1&amp;quot; cellpadding=&amp;quot;5&amp;quot;
|width=&amp;quot;240&amp;quot;| [[Afghanistan]] || [[Image:COA Afghanistan.png|120px]]
|-
| [[Albania]] || [[Image:Albania_state_emblem.png|120px|center]]
|-
| [[Algeria]] || [[Image:Algeria_coa.png|120px]]
|-
| [[Andorra]] || [[Image:Andorra_coa.png|120px]]
|-
| [[Angola]] || [[Image:Coaofangola.jpg|120px]]
|-
| [[Antigua and Barbuda]] || [[Image:Antigua_and_barbuda_coa.png|120px]]
|-
| [[Argentina]] || [[Image:Argentina_coa.png|120px]]
|-
| [[Armenia]] || [[Image:Armenia-coa.png|120px]]
|-
| [[Australia]] || [[Image:Aust Coat of Arms (large).jpg|120px]]
|-
| [[Austria]] || [[Image:Austria coat of arms.png|120px]]
|-
| [[Azerbaijan]] || [[Image:Azerbaijan coa.png|120px|]]
|-
|}

==B==

{| border=&amp;quot;1&amp;quot; cellpadding=&amp;quot;5&amp;quot;
|width=&amp;quot;240&amp;quot;| [[Bahamas]] || [[Image:Bahamas_coa.png|120px]]
|-
| [[Bahrain]] || [[Image:Coa_bahrain_small.jpg|120px]]
|-
| [[Bangladesh]] || [[Image:Bangladesh_coa.png|120px]]
|-
| [[Barbados]] || [[Image:Barbados_coa.png|120px]]
|-
| [[Belarus]] || [[Image:Belarus_coa.png|120px]]
|-
| [[Belgium]] || [[Image:Belgium_coat_of_arms_small.png|120px]]
|-
| [[Belize]] || [[Image:Belize_coa.png|120px]]
|-
| [[Benin]] || [[Image:Benin.gif|120px]]
|-
| [[Bhutan]] || [[Image:Bhutan_emblem.png|120px]]
|-
| [[Bolivia]] || [[Image:BoliviaArms.gif|120px]]
|-
| [[Bosnia and Herzegovina]] || [[Image:Bosnia_coa.png|120px]]
|-
| [[Botswana]] || [[Image:Bostwanaarms22.PNG|120px]]
|-
| [[Brazil]] || [[Image:Brazil_coa.png|120px]]
|-
| [[Brunei]] || [[Image:Bx-coat.gif|120px]]
|-
| [[Bulgaria]] || [[Image:Bulgaria_coa.png|120px]]
|-
| [[Burkina Faso]] || [[Image:Burkinaarms22.PNG|120px]]
|-
 
|}

==C==

{| border=&amp;quot;1&amp;quot; cellpadding=&amp;quot;5&amp;quot;
|width=&amp;quot;240&amp;quot;| [[Cambodia]] || [[Image:Coa cambodia.jpg|120px]]
|-
| [[Cameroon]] || [[Image:Cameroon coa.jpg|120px|]]
|-
| [[Canada]] || [[Image:Bigcancoat.gif|120px]]
|-
| [[Cape Verde]] || [[Image:Capeverdearms22.PNG|120px]]
|-
| [[Central African Republic]] || [[Image:Centralaf22.PNG|120px]]
|-
| [[Chad]] || [[Image:Chad_coa.jpg|120px]]
|-
| [[Chile]] || [[Image:Shield_cl.gif|120px]]
|-
| [[People's Republic of China]] || [[Image:PRC coa.png|120px]]
|-
| [[Colombia]] || [[Image:Colombia_coa.png|120px]]
|-
| [[Comoros]] || [[Image:Comoros_coat_of_arms_small.gif|120px]]
|-
| [[Democratic Republic of the Congo]] || [[Image:ArmsDRCbig.gif|120px]]
|-
| [[Republic of the Congo]] || [[Image:Congocofarms2.PNG|120px]]
|-
| [[Costa Rica]] || [[Image:CostaRica_coa.jpg|120px]]
|-
| [[Côte d'Ivoire]] || [[Image:Coa cote d ivory.jpg||120px]]
|-
| [[Croatia]] || [[Image:Croatia_coat_small.png|120px]]
|-
| [[Cuba]] || [[Image:Cuba_coa.png|120px]]
|-
| [[Cyprus]] || [[Image:Cyprus_Coat_of_Arms.png|120px]]
|-
| [[Czech Republic]] || [[Image:Czech_coatofarms.jpg|120px]]
|}

==D==

{| border=&amp;quot;1&amp;quot; cellpadding=&amp;quot;5&amp;quot;
|width=&amp;quot;240&amp;quot;| [[Denmark]] || [[Image:The_small_Danish_Coat_of_Arms.jpg|120px]]
|-
 
|-
| [[Dominica]] || [[Image:Dominica23.PNG|120px]]
|-
| [[Dominican Republic]] || [[Image:Dominican_republic_coa.gif|120px]]
|}

==E==

{| border=&amp;quot;1&amp;quot; cellpadding=&amp;quot;5&amp;quot;
|width=&amp;quot;240&amp;quot;| [[East Timor]] || [[Image:East_timor_coa.png|120px|East Timor COA]]
|-
| [[Ecuador]] || [[Image:Ecuador COA.jpg|120px|Ecuador COA]]
|-
| [[Egypt]] || [[Image:Coat of arms of Egypt.png|120px|Golden Eagle - Egypt Coat Of Arms]]
|-
| [[El Salvador]] || [[Image:El Salvador coa.gif|120px|El Salvador COA]]
|-
| [[Equatorial Guinea]] || [[Image:Equaarms22.PNG|120px|Equatorial Guinea COA]]
|-
 
|-
| [[Estonia]] || [[Image:Estonia coat-of-arms.jpg|100px|120px|Estonia COA]]
|-
 
|}

==F==

{| border=&amp;quot;1&amp;quot; cellpadding=&amp;quot;5&amp;quot;
|width=&amp;quot;240&amp;quot;| [[Fiji]] || [[Image:Fij-coa.gif|120px]]
|-
| [[Finland]] || [[Image:Finland_coa.png|120px]]
|-
| [[France]] || [[Image:Armoiries-fr.jpg|120px]]
|-
|}

==G==

{| border=&amp;quot;1&amp;quot; cellpadding=&amp;quot;5&amp;quot;
|width=&amp;quot;240&amp;quot;| [[Gabon]] || [[Image:Gabonarms22.PNG|120px]]
|-
| [[The Gambia]] || [[Image:Gambiaarms21.PNG|120px]]
|-
| [[Georgia (country)|Georgia]] || [[Image:Georgian_COA.jpg|140px]]
|-
| [[Germany]] || [[Image:Bundesadler.png|120px]]&lt;br&gt;&lt;small&gt;the ''[[Bundesadler]]'' (Federal Eagle)&lt;/small&gt;
|-
| [[Ghana]] || [[Image:Ghanaarms23.PNG|120px]]
|-
| [[Greece]] || [[Image:Greece_coa.png|120px|Greece Coat of Arms]]
|-
| [[Grenada]] || [[Image:Grenadaarms22.PNG|120px]]
|-
| [[Guatemala]] || [[Image:GUAcoat.jpg|120px]]
|-
| [[Guernsey]] || [[Image:Guernsey Coat of Arms.png|120px|Guernsey Coat of Arms]]
|-
| [[Guinea]] || [[Image:Guineaarms23.PNG|120px]]
|-
| [[Guinea-Bissau]] || [[Image:Coaguinea-bissau.jpg|120px|]]
|-
| [[Guyana]] || [[Image:Guyana_coa.png|120px]]
|}

==H==

{| border=&amp;quot;1&amp;quot; cellpadding=&amp;quot;5&amp;quot;
|width=&amp;quot;240&amp;quot;| [[Haiti]] || [[Image:Haiti_coat_of_arms.png|120px]]
|-
| [[Honduras]] || [[Image:Honduras_COA.gif|120px|Honduras COA]]
|-
| [[Hungary]] || [[Image:Hungary_COA.jpg|center|120px]]
|}

==I==

{| border=&amp;quot;1&amp;quot; cellpadding=&amp;quot;5&amp;quot;
|width=&amp;quot;240&amp;quot;| [[Iceland]] || [[Image:ISLcoat.gif|120px]]
|-
| [[India]] || [[Image:EmblemofIndia-small.png|center]]
|-
| [[Indonesia]] || [[Image:Indonesiacoatofarms.jpg|120px]]
|-
| [[Iran]] || [[Image:Iran_coa.png|120px]]
|-
| [[Iraq]] || [[Image:Iraq-COA.png|120px]]
|-
| [[Republic of Ireland|Ireland]] || [[Image:Ireland_coa.png|120px]]
|-
| [[Isle of Man]] || [[Image:Isle of Man Arms Small.png|120px|Isle of Man Coat of Arms]]
|-
| [[Israel]] || [[Image:Israel-coa-medium.png|120px]]
|-
| [[Italy]] || [[Image:Italian_coa.png|120px|Italian COA]]
|}

==J==

{| border=&amp;quot;1&amp;quot; cellpadding=&amp;quot;5&amp;quot;
|width=&amp;quot;240&amp;quot;|  
|-
| [[Japan]] || [[Image:Japan_coa.png|120px]]&lt;br&gt;&lt;small&gt;the ''[[National and Imperial Seal]]''&lt;/small&gt;
|-
| [[Jersey]] || [[Image:Jersey Coat of Arms.png|120px|Jersey Coat of Arms]]
|-
| [[Jordan]] || [[Image:Hashemitearms.jpg|120px|Coat of Arms of Jordan]]
|}

==K==

{| border=&amp;quot;1&amp;quot; cellpadding=&amp;quot;5&amp;quot;
|width=&amp;quot;240&amp;quot;| [[Kazakhstan]] || [[image:Embelm_KZ.png|120px]]
 
|-
| [[Kiribati]] || [[Image:Kiribaticoa.gif|120px]]
|-
| [[North Korea]] || [[Image:North_korea_coa.png|120px]]
|-
| [[South Korea]] || [[Image:South_korea_coa.png|120px]]
|-
| [[Kuwait]] || [[Image:KUW-coat.gif|120px]]
|-
| [[Kyrgyzstan]] || [[Image:Kyrgyziarms.gif|120px]]
|}

==L==

{| border=&amp;quot;1&amp;quot; cellpadding=&amp;quot;5&amp;quot;
|width=&amp;quot;240&amp;quot;| [[Laos]] || [[Image:Laos_coa.png|120px]]
|-
| [[Latvia]] || [[Image:Latvijas lielais gerbonis.gif|140px]]
|-
| [[Lebanon]] || [[Image:Lebanese_COA.png|120px|Lebanese COA]]
|-
| [[Lesotho]] || [[Image:Lesothoarms22.PNG|120px]]
|-
| [[Liberia]] || [[Image:Lib-coa.png|120px]]
|-
| [[Libya]] || [[Image:Libyseal.gif|120px|Libya Coat of Arms]]
|-
| [[Liechtenstein]] || [[Image:Liechtenstein_coa.png|120px]]
|-
| [[Lithuania]] || [[Image:Lithuanian_vytis.png|120px]]
|-
| [[Luxembourg]] || [[Image:Luxarms.gif|center|120px]]
|}

==M==

{| border=&amp;quot;1&amp;quot; cellpadding=&amp;quot;5&amp;quot;
|width=&amp;quot;240&amp;quot;| (Former Yugoslav) &lt;br&gt; [[Republic of Macedonia]] || [[Image:Grb.gif|120px|Macedonia Coat of Arms]]
|-
| [[Madagascar]] || [[Image:Madagascar_COA.png|120px|Madagasar COA]] 
|-
| [[Malawi]] || [[Image:Malawiarms20.PNG|120px]]
|-
| [[Malaysia]] || [[Image:Malaysia_Coat_of_Arms_small.jpg|120px]]
|-
| [[Maldives]] || [[Image:Maldives-emblem.gif|120px]]
|-
| [[Mali]] || [[Image:Maliarms22.PNG]]
|-
| [[Malta]] || [[Image:Malta_coa.png|120px]]
|-
| [[Marshall Islands]] || [[Image:Marshall_Islands_COA.gif|120px|Marshall Islands COA]]
|-
| [[Mauritania]] || [[Image:maurarms22.PNG|120px]]
|-
| [[Mauritius]] || [[Image:Mauritius_coa.png|120px]]
|-
| [[Mexico]] || [[Image:Mexico_coat_of_arms_(small).png|120px]]
|-
| [[Federated States of Micronesia]] || [[Image:Micronesie_COA.gif|120px|Micronesia COA]]
|-
| [[Moldova]] || [[Image:Mda_coa.gif|120px|Moldova Coat of Arms]]
|-
| [[Monaco]] || [[Image:Monaco_coa.png|120px]]
|-
| [[Mongolia]] || [[Image:Suld.gif|120px]]
|-
| [[Morocco]] || [[Image:morarms22.PNG|120px]]
|-
| [[Mozambique]] || [[Image:Mozambique_COA.png|120px|Coat of arms of Mozambique]]
|-
| [[Myanmar]] || [[Image:Myanmar_COA.gif|120px|Coat of arms of Myanmar]]
|}

==N==

{| border=&amp;quot;1&amp;quot; cellpadding=&amp;quot;5&amp;quot;
|width=&amp;quot;240&amp;quot;| [[Namibia]] || [[Image:Namibia_coa.png|120px]]
|-
| [[Nauru]] || [[Image:Nauru_coa.png|120px]]
|-
| [[Nepal]] || [[Image:Nepal_COA.gif|120px|Nepal COA]]
|-
| [[Netherlands]] || [[Image:Arms_netherlands_small.gif|120px|Netherlands Coat of Arms]]
|-
| [[New Zealand]] || [[Image:New_zealand_coa.png|120px|New Zealand COA]]
|-
| [[Nicaragua]] || [[Image:Nicaragua-coa.jpg|120px]]
|-
| [[Niger]] || [[Image:Nigerarms22.PNG|120px]]
|-
| [[Nigeria]] || [[Image:Nigeriaarms22.PNG|120px]]
|-
| [[Norway]] || [[Image:Norway_coa.png|center|120px]]
|}

==O==

{| border=&amp;quot;1&amp;quot; cellpadding=&amp;quot;5&amp;quot;
|width=&amp;quot;240&amp;quot;| [[Oman]] || [[Image:Khanjar.gif|120px]]
|}

==P==

{| border=&amp;quot;1&amp;quot; cellpadding=&amp;quot;5&amp;quot;
|width=&amp;quot;240&amp;quot;| [[Pakistan]] || [[Image:Pakarms22.PNG|120px]]
|-
| [[Palau]] ||[http://www.bdarop.com/images/Officials/Executive/execseal.gif] This is the Exectutive&lt;br&gt; Seal, but is close in form&lt;br&gt; to the National Arms.
|-
| [[Panama]] || [[Image:Escudo_armas_Panama.PNG|120px|Panama COA]]
|-
| [[Papua New Guinea]] || [[Image:PapuaNewGuinea_coa.png|120px]]
|-
| [[Paraguay]] || [[Image:Paraguay_coa.png|120px]]
|-
| [[Peru]] || [[Image:Coa_Peru.jpg|120px]]
|-
| [[Philippines]] || [[Image:Philippine_coat-of-arms.png|120px]]
|-
| [[Poland]] || [[Image:Herb Polski.png|120px|Coat of Arms of Poland]]
|-
| [[Portugal]] || [[Image:Portugal_coa.png|120px]]

|}

==Q==

{| border=&amp;quot;1&amp;quot; cellpadding=&amp;quot;5&amp;quot;
|width=&amp;quot;240&amp;quot;| [[Qatar]] ||[http://www.qatarembassy.net/headerBanner.jpg] Seal is on left. 
|}

==R==

{| border=&amp;quot;1&amp;quot; cellpadding=&amp;quot;5&amp;quot;
|width=&amp;quot;240&amp;quot;| [[Romania]] || [[Image:Coa_romania.png|120px]]
|-
| [[Russia]] || [[Image:Russia_coa.png|120px]]
|-
 
|}

==S==

{| border=&amp;quot;1&amp;quot; cellpadding=&amp;quot;5&amp;quot;
|width=&amp;quot;240&amp;quot;| [[Saint Kitts and Nevis]] || [[Image:skitts22.PNG|120px|Saint Kitts and Nevis: Coat of Arms]]
|-
| [[Saint Lucia]] || [[Image:St_lucia_coa.png|120px]]
|-
| [[Saint Vincent and the Grenadines]] || [[Image:Svincent22.PNG|center|75px]]
|-
| [[Samoa]] || [[Image:Westasmarms22.PNG|120px]]
|-
| [[San Marino]] || [[Image:Smarino.jpg|120px]]
|-
| [[São Tomé and Príncipe]] || [[Image:Saoprinarms22.PNG|120px]]
|-
| [[Saudi Arabia]] || [[Image:Saudi coa.jpg|120px]] 
|-
| [[Scotland]] || [[Image:Scottish royal coat of arms.png|120px]] 
|-
| [[Senegal]] || [[Image:Senegal_coa.png|120px]]
|-
| [[Serbia and Montenegro]] || [[Image:Coat of arms of Serbia and Montenegro.png|120px|Serbia and Montenegro Caot of Arms]]
|-
| [[Seychelles]] || [[Image:Seychelles_coa.png|120px]]
|-
| [[Sierra Leone]] || [[Image:SLECOA.gif|120px|Sierra Leone Coat of Arms]]
|-
| [[Singapore]] || [[Image:Symbol_crest.png|120px]]
|-
| [[Slovakia]] || [[Image:Slovakia_Coat_of_Arms.png|120px]]
|-
| [[Slovenia]] || [[Image:Slovenia_coa.png|120px]]
|-
| [[Solomon Islands]] || [[Image:Solomon_Islands_coat_of_arms_small.jpg|120px]]
|-
 |-
| [[South Africa]] || [[Image:Za-coa.gif]]
|-
| [[Spain]] || [[Image:Spain_coa.png|120px]]
|-
| [[Sri Lanka]] || [[Image:Sri_lanka_coa.png|120px]]
|-
| [[Sudan]] || [[Image:Sudan_coa.png|120px]]
|-
| [[Suriname]] || [[Image:Suriname_coa.png|120px]]
|-
| [[Swaziland]] || [[Image:Swazicoa.jpg|120px]]
|-
| [[Sweden]] || [[Image:Sweden_arms_small.gif|120px]]
|-
| [[Switzerland]] || [[Image:Switzerland_CoA.png|120px]]
|-
| [[Syria]] || [[Image:Syrlogo.jpg|120px]]
|}

==T==

{| border=&amp;quot;1&amp;quot; cellpadding=&amp;quot;5&amp;quot;
|width=&amp;quot;240&amp;quot;| Taiwan ([[Republic of China]]) || [[Image:Republic_of_China_National_Emblem.png|120px|National Emblem of the Republic of China]]
|-
| [[Tajikistan]] || [[Image:Coa tajikistan.jpg|120px]]
   
| [[Thailand]] || [[Image:Thailand_coa.png|120px]]
|-
| [[Togo]] || [[Image:Togoarms22.PNG|center|120px]]
|-
| [[Tonga]] || [[Image:Tongaarms22.PNG|120px]]
|-
| [[Trinidad and Tobago]] || [[Image:Coat_of_arms_Trinidad_and_Tobago.jpg|120px]]
|-
| [[Tunisia]] || [[Image:Armes_tunisie.jpg|120px|Tunisia Coat of Arms]]
|-
| [[Turkey]] || Turkey has no&lt;br&gt; recognized or &lt;br&gt;established&lt;br&gt; national coat&lt;br&gt; of arms
|-
| [[Turkmenistan]] || [[Image:Turkmenistan coa.jpg|120px|Turkmenistan Coat of Arms]]
|-
| [[Tuvalu]] || [[Image:Tuvalu-coa.jpg|120px]]
|}

==U==

{| border=&amp;quot;1&amp;quot; cellpadding=&amp;quot;5&amp;quot;
|width=&amp;quot;240&amp;quot;|  | [[Ukraine]] || [[Image:Ukraine_coa.png|120px]]
|-
| [[United Arab Emirates]] || [[Image:NationalArmsofUAE.png|120px]]
|-
| [[United Kingdom]] || [[Image:UK_Royal_Coat_of_Arms.png|120px]]
|-
| [[United States]] || [[Image:Great Seal of the US.png|120px|Great Seal of the U.S.]]
|-
| [[Uruguay]] || [[Image:Uruguay_coa.png|120px]]
|-
| [[Uzbekistan]] || [[Image:Uzbekistan coa.png|120px|Uzbekistan Coat of Arms]]
|}

==V==

{| border=&amp;quot;1&amp;quot; cellpadding=&amp;quot;5&amp;quot;
|width=&amp;quot;240&amp;quot;| [[Vanuatu]] || [[Image:Vanuatu_coat_of_arms.jpg|120px]]
|-
| [[Vatican City]] || [[Image:Vatican_coa.png|120px]]
|-
| [[Venezuela]] || [[Image:Venezuela_coa.png|120px]]
|-
| [[Vietnam]] || [[Image:Viet-coa.PNG|120px]]
|-
|}

==W==

{| border=&amp;quot;1&amp;quot; cellpadding=&amp;quot;5&amp;quot;
|width=&amp;quot;240&amp;quot;| [[Western Sahara]] ([[Saharawi Arab Democratic Republic]]) || [[Image:Lambang_sahara_barat.png]]
|-
|}

==Y==

{| border=&amp;quot;1&amp;quot; cellpadding=&amp;quot;5&amp;quot;
|width=&amp;quot;240&amp;quot;| [[Yemen]] || [[Image:Yemencoa.jpg|120px]]
|}

==Z==

{| border=&amp;quot;1&amp;quot; cellpadding=&amp;quot;5&amp;quot;
|width=&amp;quot;240&amp;quot;| [[Zambia]] || [[Image:Zambian_Coat_of_Arms.png|120px|center]]
|-
 
|}

[[Category:Ba almwali ya bisé|*]]

[[en:List of national coats of arms]]
[[it:Elenco di stemmi nazionali]]
[[nl:Wapenschilden van de wereld]]
[[pl:God&amp;#322;a pa&amp;#324;stw &amp;#347;wiata]]
[[sk:Gal&amp;#233;ria &amp;#353;t&amp;#225;tnych znakov]]
[[sv:Lista över riksvapen]]</text>
    </revision>
    <revision>
      <id>7404</id>
      <timestamp>2005-12-20T23:24:19Z</timestamp>
      <contributor>
        <ip>200.77.160.252</ip>
      </contributor>
      <text xml:space="preserve">{{Nationalflags}}

__NOTOC__
{{compactTOC2}}

==A==

{| border=&amp;quot;1&amp;quot; cellpadding=&amp;quot;5&amp;quot;
|width=&amp;quot;240&amp;quot;| [[Afganistani]] || [[Image:COA Afghanistan.png|120px]]
|-
| [[Albania]] || [[Image:Albania_state_emblem.png|120px|center]]
|-
| [[Aljeria]] || [[Image:Algeria_coa.png|120px]]
|-
| [[Alémani]] || [[Image:Bundesadler.png|120px]]&lt;br&gt;&lt;small&gt;the ''[[Bundesadler]]'' (Federal Eagle)&lt;/small&gt;
|-
| [[Al Mamlaká al-Maghribiya]] || [[Image:morarms22.PNG|120px]]
|-
| [[Andorra]] || [[Image:Andorra_coa.png|120px]]
|-
| [[Angóla]] || [[Image:Coaofangola.jpg|120px]]
|-
| [[Antigua and Barbuda]] || [[Image:Antigua_and_barbuda_coa.png|120px]]
|-
| [[Argentina]] || [[Image:Argentina_coa.png|120px]]
|-
| [[Armenia]] || [[Image:Armenia-coa.png|120px]]
|-
| [[Azerbaijan]] || [[Image:Azerbaijan coa.png|120px|]]
|-
|}

==B==

{| border=&amp;quot;1&amp;quot; cellpadding=&amp;quot;5&amp;quot;
|width=&amp;quot;240&amp;quot;| [[Bahamas]] || [[Image:Bahamas_coa.png|120px]]
|-
| [[Bahrain]] || [[Image:Coa_bahrain_small.jpg|120px]]
|-
| [[Bangladesh]] || [[Image:Bangladesh_coa.png|120px]]
|-
| [[Barbados]] || [[Image:Barbados_coa.png|120px]]
|-
| [[Belarus]] || [[Image:Belarus_coa.png|120px]]
|-
| [[Bɛ́lɛjika]] || [[Image:Belgium_coat_of_arms_small.png|120px]]
|-
| [[Belize]] || [[Image:Belize_coa.png|120px]]
|-
| [[Bénin]] || [[Image:Benin.gif|120px]]
|-
| [[Bhutan]] || [[Image:Bhutan_emblem.png|120px]]
|-
| [[Bolivia]] || [[Image:BoliviaArms.gif|120px]]
|-
| [[Bosnia and Herzegovina]] || [[Image:Bosnia_coa.png|120px]]
|-
| [[Botswana]] || [[Image:Bostwanaarms22.PNG|120px]]
|-
| [[Brazil]] || [[Image:Brazil_coa.png|120px]]
|-
| [[Brunei]] || [[Image:Bx-coat.gif|120px]]
|-
| [[Bulgaria]] || [[Image:Bulgaria_coa.png|120px]]
|-
| [[Burkina Faso]] || [[Image:Burkinaarms22.PNG|120px]]
|-
 
|}

==C==

{| border=&amp;quot;1&amp;quot; cellpadding=&amp;quot;5&amp;quot;
|width=&amp;quot;240&amp;quot;| [[Cambodia]] || [[Image:Coa cambodia.jpg|120px]]
|-
| [[Cape Verde]] || [[Image:Capeverdearms22.PNG|120px]]
|-
| [[Central African Republic]] || [[Image:Centralaf22.PNG|120px]]
|-
| [[Chile]] || [[Image:Shield_cl.gif|120px]]
|-
| [[People's Republic of China]] || [[Image:PRC coa.png|120px]]
|-
| [[Colombia]] || [[Image:Colombia_coa.png|120px]]
|-
| [[Costa Rica]] || [[Image:CostaRica_coa.jpg|120px]]
|-
| [[Croatia]] || [[Image:Croatia_coat_small.png|120px]]
|-
| [[Cuba]] || [[Image:Cuba_coa.png|120px]]
|-
| [[Cyprus]] || [[Image:Cyprus_Coat_of_Arms.png|120px]]
|-
| [[Czech Republic]] || [[Image:Czech_coatofarms.jpg|120px]]
|}

==D==

{| border=&amp;quot;1&amp;quot; cellpadding=&amp;quot;5&amp;quot;
|width=&amp;quot;240&amp;quot;| [[Denmark]] || [[Image:The_small_Danish_Coat_of_Arms.jpg|120px]]
|-
 
|-
| [[Dominica]] || [[Image:Dominica23.PNG|120px]]
|-
| [[Dominican Republic]] || [[Image:Dominican_republic_coa.gif|120px]]
|}

==E==

{| border=&amp;quot;1&amp;quot; cellpadding=&amp;quot;5&amp;quot;
|width=&amp;quot;240&amp;quot;| [[East Timor]] || [[Image:East_timor_coa.png|120px|East Timor COA]]
|-
| [[Ekwateli]] || [[Image:Ecuador COA.jpg|120px|Ecuador COA]]
|-
| [[Ejipti]] || [[Image:Coat of arms of Egypt.png|120px|Golden Eagle - Egypt Coat Of Arms]]
|-
| [[Estonia]] || [[Image:Estonia coat-of-arms.jpg|100px|120px|Estonia COA]]
|-
 
|}

==F==

{| border=&amp;quot;1&amp;quot; cellpadding=&amp;quot;5&amp;quot;
|width=&amp;quot;240&amp;quot;| [[Fiji]] || [[Image:Fij-coa.gif|120px]]
|-
| [[Finland]] || [[Image:Finland_coa.png|120px]]
|-
| [[France]] || [[Image:Armoiries-fr.jpg|120px]]
|-
|}

==G==

{| border=&amp;quot;1&amp;quot; cellpadding=&amp;quot;5&amp;quot;
|width=&amp;quot;240&amp;quot;| [[Gabon]] || [[Image:Gabonarms22.PNG|120px]]
|-
| [[Gambia]] || [[Image:Gambiaarms21.PNG|120px]]
|-
| [[Georgia (country)|Georgia]] || [[Image:Georgian_COA.jpg|140px]]
|-
| [[Ghana]] || [[Image:Ghanaarms23.PNG|120px]]
|-
| [[Greece]] || [[Image:Greece_coa.png|120px|Greece Coat of Arms]]
|-
| [[Grenada]] || [[Image:Grenadaarms22.PNG|120px]]
|-
| [[Guatemala]] || [[Image:GUAcoat.jpg|120px]]
|-
| [[Guernsey]] || [[Image:Guernsey Coat of Arms.png|120px|Guernsey Coat of Arms]]
|-
| [[Gine]] || [[Image:Guineaarms23.PNG|120px]]
|-
| [[Gine-Bisau]] || [[Image:Coaguinea-bissau.jpg|120px|]]
|-
| [[Gine-Ekwatoliáli]] || [[Image:Equaarms22.PNG|120px|Equatorial Guinea COA]]
|-
| [[Guyana]] || [[Image:Guyana_coa.png|120px]]
|}

==H==

{| border=&amp;quot;1&amp;quot; cellpadding=&amp;quot;5&amp;quot;
|width=&amp;quot;240&amp;quot;| [[Haiti]] || [[Image:Haiti_coat_of_arms.png|120px]]
|-
| [[Holanda]] || [[Image:Arms_netherlands_small.gif|120px|Netherlands Coat of Arms]]
|-
| [[Honduras]] || [[Image:Honduras_COA.gif|120px|Honduras COA]]
|-
| [[Hungary]] || [[Image:Hungary_COA.jpg|center|120px]]
|}

==I==

{| border=&amp;quot;1&amp;quot; cellpadding=&amp;quot;5&amp;quot;
|width=&amp;quot;240&amp;quot;| [[Iceland]] || [[Image:ISLcoat.gif|120px]]
|-
| [[India]] || [[Image:EmblemofIndia-small.png|center]]
|-
| [[Indonesia]] || [[Image:Indonesiacoatofarms.jpg|120px]]
|-
| [[Iran]] || [[Image:Iran_coa.png|120px]]
|-
| [[Iraq]] || [[Image:Iraq-COA.png|120px]]
|-
| [[Republic of Ireland|Ireland]] || [[Image:Ireland_coa.png|120px]]
|-
| [[Isle of Man]] || [[Image:Isle of Man Arms Small.png|120px|Isle of Man Coat of Arms]]
|-
| [[Israel]] || [[Image:Israel-coa-medium.png|120px]]
|-
| [[Italy]] || [[Image:Italian_coa.png|120px|Italian COA]]
|}

==J==

{| border=&amp;quot;1&amp;quot; cellpadding=&amp;quot;5&amp;quot;
|width=&amp;quot;240&amp;quot;|  
|-
| [[Japan]] || [[Image:Japan_coa.png|120px]]&lt;br&gt;&lt;small&gt;the ''[[National and Imperial Seal]]''&lt;/small&gt;
|-
| [[Jersey]] || [[Image:Jersey Coat of Arms.png|120px|Jersey Coat of Arms]]
|-
| [[Jordan]] || [[Image:Hashemitearms.jpg|120px|Coat of Arms of Jordan]]
|}

==K==

{| border=&amp;quot;1&amp;quot; cellpadding=&amp;quot;5&amp;quot;
|width=&amp;quot;240&amp;quot;|
|-
| [[Kamerun]] || [[Image:Cameroon coa.jpg|120px|]]
|-
| [[Kanadá]] || [[Image:Bigcancoat.gif|120px]]
|-
| [[Kazakhstan]] || [[image:Embelm_KZ.png|120px]]
|-
| [[Kiribati]] || [[Image:Kiribaticoa.gif|120px]]
|-
| [[North Korea]] || [[Image:North_korea_coa.png|120px]]
|-
| [[South Korea]] || [[Image:South_korea_coa.png|120px]]
|-
| [[Komori]] || [[Image:Comoros_coat_of_arms_small.gif|120px]]
|-
| [[Kɔ́ngɔ-Brazzaville]] || [[Image:Congocofarms2.PNG|120px]]
|-
| [[Kɔ́ngɔ-Kinshasa]] || [[Image:ArmsDRCbig.gif|120px]]
|-
| [[Kotdivuar]] || [[Image:Coa cote d ivory.jpg||120px]]
|-
| [[Kuwait]] || [[Image:KUW-coat.gif|120px]]
|-
| [[Kyrgyzstan]] || [[Image:Kyrgyziarms.gif|120px]]
|}

==L==

{| border=&amp;quot;1&amp;quot; cellpadding=&amp;quot;5&amp;quot;
|width=&amp;quot;240&amp;quot;| [[Laos]] || [[Image:Laos_coa.png|120px]]
|-
| [[Latvia]] || [[Image:Latvijas lielais gerbonis.gif|140px]]
|-
| [[Lebanon]] || [[Image:Lebanese_COA.png|120px|Lebanese COA]]
|-
| [[Lesotho]] || [[Image:Lesothoarms22.PNG|120px]]
|-
| [[Liberia]] || [[Image:Lib-coa.png|120px]]
|-
| [[Libîya]] || [[Image:Libyseal.gif|120px|Libya Coat of Arms]]
|-
| [[Liechtenstein]] || [[Image:Liechtenstein_coa.png|120px]]
|-
| [[Lithuania]] || [[Image:Lithuanian_vytis.png|120px]]
|-
| [[Luksambur]] || [[Image:Luxarms.gif|center|120px]]
|}

==M==

{| border=&amp;quot;1&amp;quot; cellpadding=&amp;quot;5&amp;quot;
|width=&amp;quot;240&amp;quot;| (Former Yugoslav) &lt;br&gt; [[Republic of Macedonia]] || [[Image:Grb.gif|120px|Macedonia Coat of Arms]]
|-
| [[Madagascar]] || [[Image:Madagascar_COA.png|120px|Madagasar COA]] 
|-
| [[Malawi]] || [[Image:Malawiarms20.PNG|120px]]
|-
| [[Malaysia]] || [[Image:Malaysia_Coat_of_Arms_small.jpg|120px]]
|-
| [[Maldives]] || [[Image:Maldives-emblem.gif|120px]]
|-
| [[Mali]] || [[Image:Maliarms22.PNG]]
|-
| [[Malta]] || [[Image:Malta_coa.png|120px]]
|-
| [[Marshall Islands]] || [[Image:Marshall_Islands_COA.gif|120px|Marshall Islands COA]]
|-
| [[Moritani]] || [[Image:maurarms22.PNG|120px]]
|-
| [[Mauritius]] || [[Image:Mauritius_coa.png|120px]]
|-
| [[Mexico]] || [[Image:Mexico_coat_of_arms_(small).png|120px]]
|-
| [[Federated States of Micronesia]] || [[Image:Micronesie_COA.gif|120px|Micronesia COA]]
|-
| [[Moldova]] || [[Image:Mda_coa.gif|120px|Moldova Coat of Arms]]
|-
| [[Monaco]] || [[Image:Monaco_coa.png|120px]]
|-
| [[Mongolia]] || [[Image:Suld.gif|120px]]
|-
| [[Mozambiki]] || [[Image:Mozambique_COA.png|120px|Coat of arms of Mozambique]]
|-
| [[Myanmar]] || [[Image:Myanmar_COA.gif|120px|Coat of arms of Myanmar]]
|}

==N==

{| border=&amp;quot;1&amp;quot; cellpadding=&amp;quot;5&amp;quot;
|width=&amp;quot;240&amp;quot;| [[Namibia]] || [[Image:Namibia_coa.png|120px]]
|-
| [[Nauru]] || [[Image:Nauru_coa.png|120px]]
|-
| [[Nepal]] || [[Image:Nepal_COA.gif|120px|Nepal COA]]
|-
| [[New Zealand]] || [[Image:New_zealand_coa.png|120px|New Zealand COA]]
|-
| [[Nicaragua]] || [[Image:Nicaragua-coa.jpg|120px]]
|-
| [[Nijer]] || [[Image:Nigerarms22.PNG|120px]]
|-
| [[Nijéria]] || [[Image:Nigeriaarms22.PNG|120px]]
|-
| [[Norway]] || [[Image:Norway_coa.png|center|120px]]
|}

==O==

{| border=&amp;quot;1&amp;quot; cellpadding=&amp;quot;5&amp;quot;
|width=&amp;quot;240&amp;quot;| [[Omani]] || [[Image:Khanjar.gif|120px]]
|-
| [[Ostralía]] || [[Image:Aust Coat of Arms (large).jpg|120px]]
|-
| [[Otrishi]] || [[Image:Austria coat of arms.png|120px]]
|-

|}

==P==

{| border=&amp;quot;1&amp;quot; cellpadding=&amp;quot;5&amp;quot;
|width=&amp;quot;240&amp;quot;| [[Pakistan]] || [[Image:Pakarms22.PNG|120px]]
|-
| [[Palau]] ||[http://www.bdarop.com/images/Officials/Executive/execseal.gif] This is the Exectutive&lt;br&gt; Seal, but is close in form&lt;br&gt; to the National Arms.
|-
| [[Panama]] || [[Image:Escudo_armas_Panama.PNG|120px|Panama COA]]
|-
| [[Papua New Guinea]] || [[Image:PapuaNewGuinea_coa.png|120px]]
|-
| [[Paraguay]] || [[Image:Paraguay_coa.png|120px]]
|-
| [[Peru]] || [[Image:Coa_Peru.jpg|120px]]
|-
| [[Philippines]] || [[Image:Philippine_coat-of-arms.png|120px]]
|-
| [[Poland]] || [[Image:Herb Polski.png|120px|Coat of Arms of Poland]]
|-
| [[Pulutugal]] || [[Image:Portugal_coa.png|120px]]

|}

==Q==

{| border=&amp;quot;1&amp;quot; cellpadding=&amp;quot;5&amp;quot;
|width=&amp;quot;240&amp;quot;| [[Qatar]] ||[http://www.qatarembassy.net/headerBanner.jpg] Seal is on left. 
|}

==R==

{| border=&amp;quot;1&amp;quot; cellpadding=&amp;quot;5&amp;quot;
|width=&amp;quot;240&amp;quot;| [[Romania]] || [[Image:Coa_romania.png|120px]]
|-
| [[Russia]] || [[Image:Russia_coa.png|120px]]
|-
 
|}

==S==

{| border=&amp;quot;1&amp;quot; cellpadding=&amp;quot;5&amp;quot;
|width=&amp;quot;240&amp;quot;| [[Saint Kitts and Nevis]] || [[Image:skitts22.PNG|120px|Saint Kitts and Nevis: Coat of Arms]]
|-
| [[Saint Lucia]] || [[Image:St_lucia_coa.png|120px]]
|-
| [[Saint Vincent and the Grenadines]] || [[Image:Svincent22.PNG|center|75px]]
|-
| [[San Salvador]] || [[Image:El Salvador coa.gif|120px|El Salvador COA]] 
|-
| [[Samoa]] || [[Image:Westasmarms22.PNG|120px]]
|-
| [[San Marino]] || [[Image:Smarino.jpg|120px]]
|-
| [[Sǎo Tomé na Principe]] || [[Image:Saoprinarms22.PNG|120px]]
|-
| [[Saudi Arabia]] || [[Image:Saudi coa.jpg|120px]] 
|-
| [[Scotland]] || [[Image:Scottish royal coat of arms.png|120px]] 
|-
| [[Sénégal]] || [[Image:Senegal_coa.png|120px]]
|-
| [[Serbia and Montenegro]] || [[Image:Coat of arms of Serbia and Montenegro.png|120px|Serbia and Montenegro Caot of Arms]]
|-
| [[Seyshel]] || [[Image:Seychelles_coa.png|120px]]
|-
| [[Sierra Leone]] || [[Image:SLECOA.gif|120px|Sierra Leone Coat of Arms]]
|-
| [[Sidafrika]] || [[Image:Za-coa.gif]]
|-
| [[Singapore]] || [[Image:Symbol_crest.png|120px]]
|-
| [[Slovakia]] || [[Image:Slovakia_Coat_of_Arms.png|120px]]
|-
| [[Slovenia]] || [[Image:Slovenia_coa.png|120px]]
|-
| [[Solomon Islands]] || [[Image:Solomon_Islands_coat_of_arms_small.jpg|120px]]
|-
| [[Spain]] || [[Image:Spain_coa.png|120px]]
|-
| [[Sri Lanka]] || [[Image:Sri_lanka_coa.png|120px]]
|-
| [[Sudani]] || [[Image:Sudan_coa.png|120px]]
|-
| [[Suriname]] || [[Image:Suriname_coa.png|120px]]
|-
| [[Swaziland]] || [[Image:Swazicoa.jpg|120px]]
|-
| [[Sweden]] || [[Image:Sweden_arms_small.gif|120px]]
|-
| [[Swisi]] || [[Image:Switzerland_CoA.png|120px]]
|-
| [[Syria]] || [[Image:Syrlogo.jpg|120px]]
|}

==T==

{| border=&amp;quot;1&amp;quot; cellpadding=&amp;quot;5&amp;quot;
|width=&amp;quot;240&amp;quot;| Taiwan ([[Republic of China]]) || [[Image:Republic_of_China_National_Emblem.png|120px|National Emblem of the Republic of China]]
|-
| [[Tajikistan]] || [[Image:Coa tajikistan.jpg|120px]]
   
| [[Thailand]] || [[Image:Thailand_coa.png|120px]]
|-
| [[Togo]] || [[Image:Togoarms22.PNG|center|120px]]
|-
| [[Tonga]] || [[Image:Tongaarms22.PNG|120px]]
|-
| [[Trinidad and Tobago]] || [[Image:Coat_of_arms_Trinidad_and_Tobago.jpg|120px]]
|-
| [[Tshad]] || [[Image:Chad_coa.jpg|120px]]
|-
| [[Tunisia]] || [[Image:Armes_tunisie.jpg|120px|Tunisia Coat of Arms]]
|-
| [[Turkey]] || Turkey has no&lt;br&gt; recognized or &lt;br&gt;established&lt;br&gt; national coat&lt;br&gt; of arms
|-
| [[Turkmenistan]] || [[Image:Turkmenistan coa.jpg|120px|Turkmenistan Coat of Arms]]
|-
| [[Tuvalu]] || [[Image:Tuvalu-coa.jpg|120px]]
|}

==U==

{| border=&amp;quot;1&amp;quot; cellpadding=&amp;quot;5&amp;quot;
|width=&amp;quot;240&amp;quot;|  | [[Ukraine]] || [[Image:Ukraine_coa.png|120px]]
|-
| [[United Arab Emirates]] || [[Image:NationalArmsofUAE.png|120px]]
|-
| [[United Kingdom]] || [[Image:UK_Royal_Coat_of_Arms.png|120px]]
|-
| [[United States]] || [[Image:Great Seal of the US.png|120px|Great Seal of the U.S.]]
|-
| [[Uruguay]] || [[Image:Uruguay_coa.png|120px]]
|-
| [[Uzbekistan]] || [[Image:Uzbekistan coa.png|120px|Uzbekistan Coat of Arms]]
|}

==V==

{| border=&amp;quot;1&amp;quot; cellpadding=&amp;quot;5&amp;quot;
|width=&amp;quot;240&amp;quot;| [[Vanuatu]] || [[Image:Vanuatu_coat_of_arms.jpg|120px]]
|-
| [[Vatican City]] || [[Image:Vatican_coa.png|120px]]
|-
| [[Venezuela]] || [[Image:Venezuela_coa.png|120px]]
|-
| [[Vietnami]] || [[Image:Viet-coa.PNG|120px]]
|-
|}

==W==

{| border=&amp;quot;1&amp;quot; cellpadding=&amp;quot;5&amp;quot;
|width=&amp;quot;240&amp;quot;| [[Western Sahara]] ([[Saharawi Arab Democratic Republic]]) || [[Image:Lambang_sahara_barat.png]]
|-
|}

==Y==

{| border=&amp;quot;1&amp;quot; cellpadding=&amp;quot;5&amp;quot;
|width=&amp;quot;240&amp;quot;| [[Yemen]] || [[Image:Yemencoa.jpg|120px]]
|}

==Z==

{| border=&amp;quot;1&amp;quot; cellpadding=&amp;quot;5&amp;quot;
|width=&amp;quot;240&amp;quot;| [[Zambia]] || [[Image:Zambian_Coat_of_Arms.png|120px|center]]
|-
 
|}

[[Category:Ba almwali ya bisé|*]]

[[en:List of national coats of arms]]
[[it:Elenco di stemmi nazionali]]
[[nl:Wapenschilden van de wereld]]
[[pl:God&amp;#322;a pa&amp;#324;stw &amp;#347;wiata]]
[[sk:Gal&amp;#233;ria &amp;#353;t&amp;#225;tnych znakov]]
[[sv:Lista över riksvapen]]</text>
    </revision>
    <revision>
      <id>7643</id>
      <timestamp>2006-01-28T05:21:56Z</timestamp>
      <contributor>
        <ip>67.189.72.211</ip>
      </contributor>
      <comment>/* B */</comment>
      <text xml:space="preserve">{{Nationalflags}}

__NOTOC__
{{compactTOC2}}

==A==

{| border=&amp;quot;1&amp;quot; cellpadding=&amp;quot;5&amp;quot;
|width=&amp;quot;240&amp;quot;| [[Afganistani]] || [[Image:COA Afghanistan.png|120px]]
|-
| [[Albania]] || [[Image:Albania_state_emblem.png|120px|center]]
|-
| [[Aljeria]] || [[Image:Algeria_coa.png|120px]]
|-
| [[Alémani]] || [[Image:Bundesadler.png|120px]]&lt;br&gt;&lt;small&gt;the ''[[Bundesadler]]'' (Federal Eagle)&lt;/small&gt;
|-
| [[Al Mamlaká al-Maghribiya]] || [[Image:morarms22.PNG|120px]]
|-
| [[Andorra]] || [[Image:Andorra_coa.png|120px]]
|-
| [[Angóla]] || [[Image:Coaofangola.jpg|120px]]
|-
| [[Antigua and Barbuda]] || [[Image:Antigua_and_barbuda_coa.png|120px]]
|-
| [[Argentina]] || [[Image:Argentina_coa.png|120px]]
|-
| [[Armenia]] || [[Image:Armenia-coa.png|120px]]
|-
| [[Azerbaijan]] || [[Image:Azerbaijan coa.png|120px|]]
|-
|}

==B==

{| border=&amp;quot;1&amp;quot; cellpadding=&amp;quot;5&amp;quot;
|width=&amp;quot;240&amp;quot;| [[Bahamas]] || [[Image:Bahamas_coa.png|120px]]
|-
| [[Bahrain]] || [[Bahrain coa.png|120px]]
|-
| [[Bangladesh]] || [[Image:Bangladesh_coa.png|120px]]
|-
| [[Barbados]] || [[Image:Barbados_coa.png|120px]]
|-
| [[Belarus]] || [[Image:Belarus_coa.png|120px]]
|-
| [[Bɛ́lɛjika]] || [[Image:Belgium_coat_of_arms_small.png|120px]]
|-
| [[Belize]] || [[Image:Belize_coa.png|120px]]
|-
| [[Bénin]] || [[Image:Benin.gif|120px]]
|-
| [[Bhutan]] || [[Image:Bhutan_emblem.png|120px]]
|-
| [[Bolivia]] || [[Image:BoliviaArms.gif|120px]]
|-
| [[Bosnia and Herzegovina]] || [[Image:Bosnia_coa.png|120px]]
|-
| [[Botswana]] || [[Image:Bostwanaarms22.PNG|120px]]
|-
| [[Brazil]] || [[Image:Brazil_coa.png|120px]]
|-
| [[Brunei]] || [[Image:Bx-coat.gif|120px]]
|-
| [[Bulgaria]] || [[Image:Bulgaria_coa.png|120px]]
|-
| [[Burkina Faso]] || [[Image:Burkinaarms22.PNG|120px]]
|-
 
|}

==C==

{| border=&amp;quot;1&amp;quot; cellpadding=&amp;quot;5&amp;quot;
|width=&amp;quot;240&amp;quot;| [[Cambodia]] || [[Image:Coa cambodia.jpg|120px]]
|-
| [[Cape Verde]] || [[Image:Capeverdearms22.PNG|120px]]
|-
| [[Central African Republic]] || [[Image:Centralaf22.PNG|120px]]
|-
| [[Chile]] || [[Image:Shield_cl.gif|120px]]
|-
| [[People's Republic of China]] || [[Image:PRC coa.png|120px]]
|-
| [[Colombia]] || [[Image:Colombia_coa.png|120px]]
|-
| [[Costa Rica]] || [[Image:CostaRica_coa.jpg|120px]]
|-
| [[Croatia]] || [[Image:Croatia_coat_small.png|120px]]
|-
| [[Cuba]] || [[Image:Cuba_coa.png|120px]]
|-
| [[Cyprus]] || [[Image:Cyprus_Coat_of_Arms.png|120px]]
|-
| [[Czech Republic]] || [[Image:Czech_coatofarms.jpg|120px]]
|}

==D==

{| border=&amp;quot;1&amp;quot; cellpadding=&amp;quot;5&amp;quot;
|width=&amp;quot;240&amp;quot;| [[Denmark]] || [[Image:The_small_Danish_Coat_of_Arms.jpg|120px]]
|-
 
|-
| [[Dominica]] || [[Image:Dominica23.PNG|120px]]
|-
| [[Dominican Republic]] || [[Image:Dominican_republic_coa.gif|120px]]
|}

==E==

{| border=&amp;quot;1&amp;quot; cellpadding=&amp;quot;5&amp;quot;
|width=&amp;quot;240&amp;quot;| [[East Timor]] || [[Image:East_timor_coa.png|120px|East Timor COA]]
|-
| [[Ekwateli]] || [[Image:Ecuador COA.jpg|120px|Ecuador COA]]
|-
| [[Ejipti]] || [[Image:Coat of arms of Egypt.png|120px|Golden Eagle - Egypt Coat Of Arms]]
|-
| [[Estonia]] || [[Image:Estonia coat-of-arms.jpg|100px|120px|Estonia COA]]
|-
 
|}

==F==

{| border=&amp;quot;1&amp;quot; cellpadding=&amp;quot;5&amp;quot;
|width=&amp;quot;240&amp;quot;| [[Fiji]] || [[Image:Fij-coa.gif|120px]]
|-
| [[Finland]] || [[Image:Finland_coa.png|120px]]
|-
| [[France]] || [[Image:Armoiries-fr.jpg|120px]]
|-
|}

==G==

{| border=&amp;quot;1&amp;quot; cellpadding=&amp;quot;5&amp;quot;
|width=&amp;quot;240&amp;quot;| [[Gabon]] || [[Image:Gabonarms22.PNG|120px]]
|-
| [[Gambia]] || [[Image:Gambiaarms21.PNG|120px]]
|-
| [[Georgia (country)|Georgia]] || [[Image:Georgian_COA.jpg|140px]]
|-
| [[Ghana]] || [[Image:Ghanaarms23.PNG|120px]]
|-
| [[Greece]] || [[Image:Greece_coa.png|120px|Greece Coat of Arms]]
|-
| [[Grenada]] || [[Image:Grenadaarms22.PNG|120px]]
|-
| [[Guatemala]] || [[Image:GUAcoat.jpg|120px]]
|-
| [[Guernsey]] || [[Image:Guernsey Coat of Arms.png|120px|Guernsey Coat of Arms]]
|-
| [[Gine]] || [[Image:Guineaarms23.PNG|120px]]
|-
| [[Gine-Bisau]] || [[Image:Coaguinea-bissau.jpg|120px|]]
|-
| [[Gine-Ekwatoliáli]] || [[Image:Equaarms22.PNG|120px|Equatorial Guinea COA]]
|-
| [[Guyana]] || [[Image:Guyana_coa.png|120px]]
|}

==H==

{| border=&amp;quot;1&amp;quot; cellpadding=&amp;quot;5&amp;quot;
|width=&amp;quot;240&amp;quot;| [[Haiti]] || [[Image:Haiti_coat_of_arms.png|120px]]
|-
| [[Holanda]] || [[Image:Arms_netherlands_small.gif|120px|Netherlands Coat of Arms]]
|-
| [[Honduras]] || [[Image:Honduras_COA.gif|120px|Honduras COA]]
|-
| [[Hungary]] || [[Image:Hungary_COA.jpg|center|120px]]
|}

==I==

{| border=&amp;quot;1&amp;quot; cellpadding=&amp;quot;5&amp;quot;
|width=&amp;quot;240&amp;quot;| [[Iceland]] || [[Image:ISLcoat.gif|120px]]
|-
| [[India]] || [[Image:EmblemofIndia-small.png|center]]
|-
| [[Indonesia]] || [[Image:Indonesiacoatofarms.jpg|120px]]
|-
| [[Iran]] || [[Image:Iran_coa.png|120px]]
|-
| [[Iraq]] || [[Image:Iraq-COA.png|120px]]
|-
| [[Republic of Ireland|Ireland]] || [[Image:Ireland_coa.png|120px]]
|-
| [[Isle of Man]] || [[Image:Isle of Man Arms Small.png|120px|Isle of Man Coat of Arms]]
|-
| [[Israel]] || [[Image:Israel-coa-medium.png|120px]]
|-
| [[Italy]] || [[Image:Italian_coa.png|120px|Italian COA]]
|}

==J==

{| border=&amp;quot;1&amp;quot; cellpadding=&amp;quot;5&amp;quot;
|width=&amp;quot;240&amp;quot;|  
|-
| [[Japan]] || [[Image:Japan_coa.png|120px]]&lt;br&gt;&lt;small&gt;the ''[[National and Imperial Seal]]''&lt;/small&gt;
|-
| [[Jersey]] || [[Image:Jersey Coat of Arms.png|120px|Jersey Coat of Arms]]
|-
| [[Jordan]] || [[Image:Hashemitearms.jpg|120px|Coat of Arms of Jordan]]
|}

==K==

{| border=&amp;quot;1&amp;quot; cellpadding=&amp;quot;5&amp;quot;
|width=&amp;quot;240&amp;quot;|
|-
| [[Kamerun]] || [[Image:Cameroon coa.jpg|120px|]]
|-
| [[Kanadá]] || [[Image:Bigcancoat.gif|120px]]
|-
| [[Kazakhstan]] || [[image:Embelm_KZ.png|120px]]
|-
| [[Kiribati]] || [[Image:Kiribaticoa.gif|120px]]
|-
| [[North Korea]] || [[Image:North_korea_coa.png|120px]]
|-
| [[South Korea]] || [[Image:South_korea_coa.png|120px]]
|-
| [[Komori]] || [[Image:Comoros_coat_of_arms_small.gif|120px]]
|-
| [[Kɔ́ngɔ-Brazzaville]] || [[Image:Congocofarms2.PNG|120px]]
|-
| [[Kɔ́ngɔ-Kinshasa]] || [[Image:ArmsDRCbig.gif|120px]]
|-
| [[Kotdivuar]] || [[Image:Coa cote d ivory.jpg||120px]]
|-
| [[Kuwait]] || [[Image:KUW-coat.gif|120px]]
|-
| [[Kyrgyzstan]] || [[Image:Kyrgyziarms.gif|120px]]
|}

==L==

{| border=&amp;quot;1&amp;quot; cellpadding=&amp;quot;5&amp;quot;
|width=&amp;quot;240&amp;quot;| [[Laos]] || [[Image:Laos_coa.png|120px]]
|-
| [[Latvia]] || [[Image:Latvijas lielais gerbonis.gif|140px]]
|-
| [[Lebanon]] || [[Image:Lebanese_COA.png|120px|Lebanese COA]]
|-
| [[Lesotho]] || [[Image:Lesothoarms22.PNG|120px]]
|-
| [[Liberia]] || [[Image:Lib-coa.png|120px]]
|-
| [[Libîya]] || [[Image:Libyseal.gif|120px|Libya Coat of Arms]]
|-
| [[Liechtenstein]] || [[Image:Liechtenstein_coa.png|120px]]
|-
| [[Lithuania]] || [[Image:Lithuanian_vytis.png|120px]]
|-
| [[Luksambur]] || [[Image:Luxarms.gif|center|120px]]
|}

==M==

{| border=&amp;quot;1&amp;quot; cellpadding=&amp;quot;5&amp;quot;
|width=&amp;quot;240&amp;quot;| (Former Yugoslav) &lt;br&gt; [[Republic of Macedonia]] || [[Image:Grb.gif|120px|Macedonia Coat of Arms]]
|-
| [[Madagascar]] || [[Image:Madagascar_COA.png|120px|Madagasar COA]] 
|-
| [[Malawi]] || [[Image:Malawiarms20.PNG|120px]]
|-
| [[Malaysia]] || [[Image:Malaysia_Coat_of_Arms_small.jpg|120px]]
|-
| [[Maldives]] || [[Image:Maldives-emblem.gif|120px]]
|-
| [[Mali]] || [[Image:Maliarms22.PNG]]
|-
| [[Malta]] || [[Image:Malta_coa.png|120px]]
|-
| [[Marshall Islands]] || [[Image:Marshall_Islands_COA.gif|120px|Marshall Islands COA]]
|-
| [[Moritani]] || [[Image:maurarms22.PNG|120px]]
|-
| [[Mauritius]] || [[Image:Mauritius_coa.png|120px]]
|-
| [[Mexico]] || [[Image:Mexico_coat_of_arms_(small).png|120px]]
|-
| [[Federated States of Micronesia]] || [[Image:Micronesie_COA.gif|120px|Micronesia COA]]
|-
| [[Moldova]] || [[Image:Mda_coa.gif|120px|Moldova Coat of Arms]]
|-
| [[Monaco]] || [[Image:Monaco_coa.png|120px]]
|-
| [[Mongolia]] || [[Image:Suld.gif|120px]]
|-
| [[Mozambiki]] || [[Image:Mozambique_COA.png|120px|Coat of arms of Mozambique]]
|-
| [[Myanmar]] || [[Image:Myanmar_COA.gif|120px|Coat of arms of Myanmar]]
|}

==N==

{| border=&amp;quot;1&amp;quot; cellpadding=&amp;quot;5&amp;quot;
|width=&amp;quot;240&amp;quot;| [[Namibia]] || [[Image:Namibia_coa.png|120px]]
|-
| [[Nauru]] || [[Image:Nauru_coa.png|120px]]
|-
| [[Nepal]] || [[Image:Nepal_COA.gif|120px|Nepal COA]]
|-
| [[New Zealand]] || [[Image:New_zealand_coa.png|120px|New Zealand COA]]
|-
| [[Nicaragua]] || [[Image:Nicaragua-coa.jpg|120px]]
|-
| [[Nijer]] || [[Image:Nigerarms22.PNG|120px]]
|-
| [[Nijéria]] || [[Image:Nigeriaarms22.PNG|120px]]
|-
| [[Norway]] || [[Image:Norway_coa.png|center|120px]]
|}

==O==

{| border=&amp;quot;1&amp;quot; cellpadding=&amp;quot;5&amp;quot;
|width=&amp;quot;240&amp;quot;| [[Omani]] || [[Image:Khanjar.gif|120px]]
|-
| [[Ostralía]] || [[Image:Aust Coat of Arms (large).jpg|120px]]
|-
| [[Otrishi]] || [[Image:Austria coat of arms.png|120px]]
|-

|}

==P==

{| border=&amp;quot;1&amp;quot; cellpadding=&amp;quot;5&amp;quot;
|width=&amp;quot;240&amp;quot;| [[Pakistan]] || [[Image:Pakarms22.PNG|120px]]
|-
| [[Palau]] ||[http://www.bdarop.com/images/Officials/Executive/execseal.gif] This is the Exectutive&lt;br&gt; Seal, but is close in form&lt;br&gt; to the National Arms.
|-
| [[Panama]] || [[Image:Escudo_armas_Panama.PNG|120px|Panama COA]]
|-
| [[Papua New Guinea]] || [[Image:PapuaNewGuinea_coa.png|120px]]
|-
| [[Paraguay]] || [[Image:Paraguay_coa.png|120px]]
|-
| [[Peru]] || [[Image:Coa_Peru.jpg|120px]]
|-
| [[Philippines]] || [[Image:Philippine_coat-of-arms.png|120px]]
|-
| [[Poland]] || [[Image:Herb Polski.png|120px|Coat of Arms of Poland]]
|-
| [[Pulutugal]] || [[Image:Portugal_coa.png|120px]]

|}

==Q==

{| border=&amp;quot;1&amp;quot; cellpadding=&amp;quot;5&amp;quot;
|width=&amp;quot;240&amp;quot;| [[Qatar]] ||[http://www.qatarembassy.net/headerBanner.jpg] Seal is on left. 
|}

==R==

{| border=&amp;quot;1&amp;quot; cellpadding=&amp;quot;5&amp;quot;
|width=&amp;quot;240&amp;quot;| [[Romania]] || [[Image:Coa_romania.png|120px]]
|-
| [[Russia]] || [[Image:Russia_coa.png|120px]]
|-
 
|}

==S==

{| border=&amp;quot;1&amp;quot; cellpadding=&amp;quot;5&amp;quot;
|width=&amp;quot;240&amp;quot;| [[Saint Kitts and Nevis]] || [[Image:skitts22.PNG|120px|Saint Kitts and Nevis: Coat of Arms]]
|-
| [[Saint Lucia]] || [[Image:St_lucia_coa.png|120px]]
|-
| [[Saint Vincent and the Grenadines]] || [[Image:Svincent22.PNG|center|75px]]
|-
| [[San Salvador]] || [[Image:El Salvador coa.gif|120px|El Salvador COA]] 
|-
| [[Samoa]] || [[Image:Westasmarms22.PNG|120px]]
|-
| [[San Marino]] || [[Image:Smarino.jpg|120px]]
|-
| [[Sǎo Tomé na Principe]] || [[Image:Saoprinarms22.PNG|120px]]
|-
| [[Saudi Arabia]] || [[Image:Saudi coa.jpg|120px]] 
|-
| [[Scotland]] || [[Image:Scottish royal coat of arms.png|120px]] 
|-
| [[Sénégal]] || [[Image:Senegal_coa.png|120px]]
|-
| [[Serbia and Montenegro]] || [[Image:Coat of arms of Serbia and Montenegro.png|120px|Serbia and Montenegro Caot of Arms]]
|-
| [[Seyshel]] || [[Image:Seychelles_coa.png|120px]]
|-
| [[Sierra Leone]] || [[Image:SLECOA.gif|120px|Sierra Leone Coat of Arms]]
|-
| [[Sidafrika]] || [[Image:Za-coa.gif]]
|-
| [[Singapore]] || [[Image:Symbol_crest.png|120px]]
|-
| [[Slovakia]] || [[Image:Slovakia_Coat_of_Arms.png|120px]]
|-
| [[Slovenia]] || [[Image:Slovenia_coa.png|120px]]
|-
| [[Solomon Islands]] || [[Image:Solomon_Islands_coat_of_arms_small.jpg|120px]]
|-
| [[Spain]] || [[Image:Spain_coa.png|120px]]
|-
| [[Sri Lanka]] || [[Image:Sri_lanka_coa.png|120px]]
|-
| [[Sudani]] || [[Image:Sudan_coa.png|120px]]
|-
| [[Suriname]] || [[Image:Suriname_coa.png|120px]]
|-
| [[Swaziland]] || [[Image:Swazicoa.jpg|120px]]
|-
| [[Sweden]] || [[Image:Sweden_arms_small.gif|120px]]
|-
| [[Swisi]] || [[Image:Switzerland_CoA.png|120px]]
|-
| [[Syria]] || [[Image:Syrlogo.jpg|120px]]
|}

==T==

{| border=&amp;quot;1&amp;quot; cellpadding=&amp;quot;5&amp;quot;
|width=&amp;quot;240&amp;quot;| Taiwan ([[Republic of China]]) || [[Image:Republic_of_China_National_Emblem.png|120px|National Emblem of the Republic of China]]
|-
| [[Tajikistan]] || [[Image:Coa tajikistan.jpg|120px]]
   
| [[Thailand]] || [[Image:Thailand_coa.png|120px]]
|-
| [[Togo]] || [[Image:Togoarms22.PNG|center|120px]]
|-
| [[Tonga]] || [[Image:Tongaarms22.PNG|120px]]
|-
| [[Trinidad and Tobago]] || [[Image:Coat_of_arms_Trinidad_and_Tobago.jpg|120px]]
|-
| [[Tshad]] || [[Image:Chad_coa.jpg|120px]]
|-
| [[Tunisia]] || [[Image:Armes_tunisie.jpg|120px|Tunisia Coat of Arms]]
|-
| [[Turkey]] || Turkey has no&lt;br&gt; recognized or &lt;br&gt;established&lt;br&gt; national coat&lt;br&gt; of arms
|-
| [[Turkmenistan]] || [[Image:Turkmenistan coa.jpg|120px|Turkmenistan Coat of Arms]]
|-
| [[Tuvalu]] || [[Image:Tuvalu-coa.jpg|120px]]
|}

==U==

{| border=&amp;quot;1&amp;quot; cellpadding=&amp;quot;5&amp;quot;
|width=&amp;quot;240&amp;quot;|  | [[Ukraine]] || [[Image:Ukraine_coa.png|120px]]
|-
| [[United Arab Emirates]] || [[Image:NationalArmsofUAE.png|120px]]
|-
| [[United Kingdom]] || [[Image:UK_Royal_Coat_of_Arms.png|120px]]
|-
| [[United States]] || [[Image:Great Seal of the US.png|120px|Great Seal of the U.S.]]
|-
| [[Uruguay]] || [[Image:Uruguay_coa.png|120px]]
|-
| [[Uzbekistan]] || [[Image:Uzbekistan coa.png|120px|Uzbekistan Coat of Arms]]
|}

==V==

{| border=&amp;quot;1&amp;quot; cellpadding=&amp;quot;5&amp;quot;
|width=&amp;quot;240&amp;quot;| [[Vanuatu]] || [[Image:Vanuatu_coat_of_arms.jpg|120px]]
|-
| [[Vatican City]] || [[Image:Vatican_coa.png|120px]]
|-
| [[Venezuela]] || [[Image:Venezuela_coa.png|120px]]
|-
| [[Vietnami]] || [[Image:Viet-coa.PNG|120px]]
|-
|}

==W==

{| border=&amp;quot;1&amp;quot; cellpadding=&amp;quot;5&amp;quot;
|width=&amp;quot;240&amp;quot;| [[Western Sahara]] ([[Saharawi Arab Democratic Republic]]) || [[Image:Lambang_sahara_barat.png]]
|-
|}

==Y==

{| border=&amp;quot;1&amp;quot; cellpadding=&amp;quot;5&amp;quot;
|width=&amp;quot;240&amp;quot;| [[Yemen]] || [[Image:Yemencoa.jpg|120px]]
|}

==Z==

{| border=&amp;quot;1&amp;quot; cellpadding=&amp;quot;5&amp;quot;
|width=&amp;quot;240&amp;quot;| [[Zambia]] || [[Image:Zambian_Coat_of_Arms.png|120px|center]]
|-
 
|}

[[Category:Ba almwali ya bisé|*]]

[[en:List of national coats of arms]]
[[it:Elenco di stemmi nazionali]]
[[nl:Wapenschilden van de wereld]]
[[pl:God&amp;#322;a pa&amp;#324;stw &amp;#347;wiata]]
[[sk:Gal&amp;#233;ria &amp;#353;t&amp;#225;tnych znakov]]
[[sv:Lista över riksvapen]]</text>
    </revision>
    <revision>
      <id>7706</id>
      <timestamp>2006-02-09T00:09:42Z</timestamp>
      <contributor>
        <ip>84.131.225.234</ip>
      </contributor>
      <comment>/* G */</comment>
      <text xml:space="preserve">{{Nationalflags}}

__NOTOC__
{{compactTOC2}}

==A==

{| border=&amp;quot;1&amp;quot; cellpadding=&amp;quot;5&amp;quot;
|width=&amp;quot;240&amp;quot;| [[Afganistani]] || [[Image:COA Afghanistan.png|120px]]
|-
| [[Albania]] || [[Image:Albania_state_emblem.png|120px|center]]
|-
| [[Aljeria]] || [[Image:Algeria_coa.png|120px]]
|-
| [[Alémani]] || [[Image:Bundesadler.png|120px]]&lt;br&gt;&lt;small&gt;the ''[[Bundesadler]]'' (Federal Eagle)&lt;/small&gt;
|-
| [[Al Mamlaká al-Maghribiya]] || [[Image:morarms22.PNG|120px]]
|-
| [[Andorra]] || [[Image:Andorra_coa.png|120px]]
|-
| [[Angóla]] || [[Image:Coaofangola.jpg|120px]]
|-
| [[Antigua and Barbuda]] || [[Image:Antigua_and_barbuda_coa.png|120px]]
|-
| [[Argentina]] || [[Image:Argentina_coa.png|120px]]
|-
| [[Armenia]] || [[Image:Armenia-coa.png|120px]]
|-
| [[Azerbaijan]] || [[Image:Azerbaijan coa.png|120px|]]
|-
|}

==B==

{| border=&amp;quot;1&amp;quot; cellpadding=&amp;quot;5&amp;quot;
|width=&amp;quot;240&amp;quot;| [[Bahamas]] || [[Image:Bahamas_coa.png|120px]]
|-
| [[Bahrain]] || [[Bahrain coa.png|120px]]
|-
| [[Bangladesh]] || [[Image:Bangladesh_coa.png|120px]]
|-
| [[Barbados]] || [[Image:Barbados_coa.png|120px]]
|-
| [[Belarus]] || [[Image:Belarus_coa.png|120px]]
|-
| [[Bɛ́lɛjika]] || [[Image:Belgium_coat_of_arms_small.png|120px]]
|-
| [[Belize]] || [[Image:Belize_coa.png|120px]]
|-
| [[Bénin]] || [[Image:Benin.gif|120px]]
|-
| [[Bhutan]] || [[Image:Bhutan_emblem.png|120px]]
|-
| [[Bolivia]] || [[Image:BoliviaArms.gif|120px]]
|-
| [[Bosnia and Herzegovina]] || [[Image:Bosnia_coa.png|120px]]
|-
| [[Botswana]] || [[Image:Bostwanaarms22.PNG|120px]]
|-
| [[Brazil]] || [[Image:Brazil_coa.png|120px]]
|-
| [[Brunei]] || [[Image:Bx-coat.gif|120px]]
|-
| [[Bulgaria]] || [[Image:Bulgaria_coa.png|120px]]
|-
| [[Burkina Faso]] || [[Image:Burkinaarms22.PNG|120px]]
|-
 
|}

==C==

{| border=&amp;quot;1&amp;quot; cellpadding=&amp;quot;5&amp;quot;
|width=&amp;quot;240&amp;quot;| [[Cambodia]] || [[Image:Coa cambodia.jpg|120px]]
|-
| [[Cape Verde]] || [[Image:Capeverdearms22.PNG|120px]]
|-
| [[Central African Republic]] || [[Image:Centralaf22.PNG|120px]]
|-
| [[Chile]] || [[Image:Shield_cl.gif|120px]]
|-
| [[People's Republic of China]] || [[Image:PRC coa.png|120px]]
|-
| [[Colombia]] || [[Image:Colombia_coa.png|120px]]
|-
| [[Costa Rica]] || [[Image:CostaRica_coa.jpg|120px]]
|-
| [[Croatia]] || [[Image:Croatia_coat_small.png|120px]]
|-
| [[Cuba]] || [[Image:Cuba_coa.png|120px]]
|-
| [[Cyprus]] || [[Image:Cyprus_Coat_of_Arms.png|120px]]
|-
| [[Czech Republic]] || [[Image:Czech_coatofarms.jpg|120px]]
|}

==D==

{| border=&amp;quot;1&amp;quot; cellpadding=&amp;quot;5&amp;quot;
|width=&amp;quot;240&amp;quot;| [[Denmark]] || [[Image:The_small_Danish_Coat_of_Arms.jpg|120px]]
|-
 
|-
| [[Dominica]] || [[Image:Dominica23.PNG|120px]]
|-
| [[Dominican Republic]] || [[Image:Dominican_republic_coa.gif|120px]]
|}

==E==

{| border=&amp;quot;1&amp;quot; cellpadding=&amp;quot;5&amp;quot;
|width=&amp;quot;240&amp;quot;| [[East Timor]] || [[Image:East_timor_coa.png|120px|East Timor COA]]
|-
| [[Ekwateli]] || [[Image:Ecuador COA.jpg|120px|Ecuador COA]]
|-
| [[Ejipti]] || [[Image:Coat of arms of Egypt.png|120px|Golden Eagle - Egypt Coat Of Arms]]
|-
| [[Estonia]] || [[Image:Estonia coat-of-arms.jpg|100px|120px|Estonia COA]]
|-
 
|}

==F==

{| border=&amp;quot;1&amp;quot; cellpadding=&amp;quot;5&amp;quot;
|width=&amp;quot;240&amp;quot;| [[Fiji]] || [[Image:Fij-coa.gif|120px]]
|-
| [[Finland]] || [[Image:Finland_coa.png|120px]]
|-
| [[France]] || [[Image:Armoiries-fr.jpg|120px]]
|-
|}

==G==

{| border=&amp;quot;1&amp;quot; cellpadding=&amp;quot;5&amp;quot;
|width=&amp;quot;240&amp;quot;| [[Gabon]] || [[Image:Gabonarms22.PNG|120px]]
|-
| [[Gambia]] || [[Image:Gambiaarms21.PNG|120px]]
|-
| [[Georgia (country)|Georgia]] || [[Image:Georgian_COA.jpg|140px]]
|-
| [[Ghana]] || [[Image:Ghanaarms23.PNG|120px]]
|-
| [[Greece]] || [[Image:Greece_coa.png|120px|Greece Coat of Arms]]
|-
| [[Grenada]] || [[Image:Grenadaarms22.PNG|120px]]
|-
| [[Guatemala]] || [[Image:GUAcoat.jpg|120px]]
|-
| [[Guernsey]] || [[Image:Guernsey Coat of Arms.png|120px|Guernsey Coat of Arms]]
|-
| [[Gine]] || [[Image:Guineaarms23.PNG|120px]]
|-
| [[Gine-Bisau]] || [[Image:Coaguinea-bissau.jpg|120px|]]
|-
| [[Gine-Ekwatoliáli]] || [[Image:Equatorial Guinea coa.png|120px|Equatorial Guinea COA]]
|-
| [[Guyana]] || [[Image:Guyana_coa.png|120px]]
|}

==H==

{| border=&amp;quot;1&amp;quot; cellpadding=&amp;quot;5&amp;quot;
|width=&amp;quot;240&amp;quot;| [[Haiti]] || [[Image:Haiti_coat_of_arms.png|120px]]
|-
| [[Holanda]] || [[Image:Arms_netherlands_small.gif|120px|Netherlands Coat of Arms]]
|-
| [[Honduras]] || [[Image:Honduras_COA.gif|120px|Honduras COA]]
|-
| [[Hungary]] || [[Image:Hungary_COA.jpg|center|120px]]
|}

==I==

{| border=&amp;quot;1&amp;quot; cellpadding=&amp;quot;5&amp;quot;
|width=&amp;quot;240&amp;quot;| [[Iceland]] || [[Image:ISLcoat.gif|120px]]
|-
| [[India]] || [[Image:EmblemofIndia-small.png|center]]
|-
| [[Indonesia]] || [[Image:Indonesiacoatofarms.jpg|120px]]
|-
| [[Iran]] || [[Image:Iran_coa.png|120px]]
|-
| [[Iraq]] || [[Image:Iraq-COA.png|120px]]
|-
| [[Republic of Ireland|Ireland]] || [[Image:Ireland_coa.png|120px]]
|-
| [[Isle of Man]] || [[Image:Isle of Man Arms Small.png|120px|Isle of Man Coat of Arms]]
|-
| [[Israel]] || [[Image:Israel-coa-medium.png|120px]]
|-
| [[Italy]] || [[Image:Italian_coa.png|120px|Italian COA]]
|}

==J==

{| border=&amp;quot;1&amp;quot; cellpadding=&amp;quot;5&amp;quot;
|width=&amp;quot;240&amp;quot;|  
|-
| [[Japan]] || [[Image:Japan_coa.png|120px]]&lt;br&gt;&lt;small&gt;the ''[[National and Imperial Seal]]''&lt;/small&gt;
|-
| [[Jersey]] || [[Image:Jersey Coat of Arms.png|120px|Jersey Coat of Arms]]
|-
| [[Jordan]] || [[Image:Hashemitearms.jpg|120px|Coat of Arms of Jordan]]
|}

==K==

{| border=&amp;quot;1&amp;quot; cellpadding=&amp;quot;5&amp;quot;
|width=&amp;quot;240&amp;quot;|
|-
| [[Kamerun]] || [[Image:Cameroon coa.jpg|120px|]]
|-
| [[Kanadá]] || [[Image:Bigcancoat.gif|120px]]
|-
| [[Kazakhstan]] || [[image:Embelm_KZ.png|120px]]
|-
| [[Kiribati]] || [[Image:Kiribaticoa.gif|120px]]
|-
| [[North Korea]] || [[Image:North_korea_coa.png|120px]]
|-
| [[South Korea]] || [[Image:South_korea_coa.png|120px]]
|-
| [[Komori]] || [[Image:Comoros_coat_of_arms_small.gif|120px]]
|-
| [[Kɔ́ngɔ-Brazzaville]] || [[Image:Congocofarms2.PNG|120px]]
|-
| [[Kɔ́ngɔ-Kinshasa]] || [[Image:ArmsDRCbig.gif|120px]]
|-
| [[Kotdivuar]] || [[Image:Coa cote d ivory.jpg||120px]]
|-
| [[Kuwait]] || [[Image:KUW-coat.gif|120px]]
|-
| [[Kyrgyzstan]] || [[Image:Kyrgyziarms.gif|120px]]
|}

==L==

{| border=&amp;quot;1&amp;quot; cellpadding=&amp;quot;5&amp;quot;
|width=&amp;quot;240&amp;quot;| [[Laos]] || [[Image:Laos_coa.png|120px]]
|-
| [[Latvia]] || [[Image:Latvijas lielais gerbonis.gif|140px]]
|-
| [[Lebanon]] || [[Image:Lebanese_COA.png|120px|Lebanese COA]]
|-
| [[Lesotho]] || [[Image:Lesothoarms22.PNG|120px]]
|-
| [[Liberia]] || [[Image:Lib-coa.png|120px]]
|-
| [[Libîya]] || [[Image:Libyseal.gif|120px|Libya Coat of Arms]]
|-
| [[Liechtenstein]] || [[Image:Liechtenstein_coa.png|120px]]
|-
| [[Lithuania]] || [[Image:Lithuanian_vytis.png|120px]]
|-
| [[Luksambur]] || [[Image:Luxarms.gif|center|120px]]
|}

==M==

{| border=&amp;quot;1&amp;quot; cellpadding=&amp;quot;5&amp;quot;
|width=&amp;quot;240&amp;quot;| (Former Yugoslav) &lt;br&gt; [[Republic of Macedonia]] || [[Image:Grb.gif|120px|Macedonia Coat of Arms]]
|-
| [[Madagascar]] || [[Image:Madagascar_COA.png|120px|Madagasar COA]] 
|-
| [[Malawi]] || [[Image:Malawiarms20.PNG|120px]]
|-
| [[Malaysia]] || [[Image:Malaysia_Coat_of_Arms_small.jpg|120px]]
|-
| [[Maldives]] || [[Image:Maldives-emblem.gif|120px]]
|-
| [[Mali]] || [[Image:Maliarms22.PNG]]
|-
| [[Malta]] || [[Image:Malta_coa.png|120px]]
|-
| [[Marshall Islands]] || [[Image:Marshall_Islands_COA.gif|120px|Marshall Islands COA]]
|-
| [[Moritani]] || [[Image:maurarms22.PNG|120px]]
|-
| [[Mauritius]] || [[Image:Mauritius_coa.png|120px]]
|-
| [[Mexico]] || [[Image:Mexico_coat_of_arms_(small).png|120px]]
|-
| [[Federated States of Micronesia]] || [[Image:Micronesie_COA.gif|120px|Micronesia COA]]
|-
| [[Moldova]] || [[Image:Mda_coa.gif|120px|Moldova Coat of Arms]]
|-
| [[Monaco]] || [[Image:Monaco_coa.png|120px]]
|-
| [[Mongolia]] || [[Image:Suld.gif|120px]]
|-
| [[Mozambiki]] || [[Image:Mozambique_COA.png|120px|Coat of arms of Mozambique]]
|-
| [[Myanmar]] || [[Image:Myanmar_COA.gif|120px|Coat of arms of Myanmar]]
|}

==N==

{| border=&amp;quot;1&amp;quot; cellpadding=&amp;quot;5&amp;quot;
|width=&amp;quot;240&amp;quot;| [[Namibia]] || [[Image:Namibia_coa.png|120px]]
|-
| [[Nauru]] || [[Image:Nauru_coa.png|120px]]
|-
| [[Nepal]] || [[Image:Nepal_COA.gif|120px|Nepal COA]]
|-
| [[New Zealand]] || [[Image:New_zealand_coa.png|120px|New Zealand COA]]
|-
| [[Nicaragua]] || [[Image:Nicaragua-coa.jpg|120px]]
|-
| [[Nijer]] || [[Image:Nigerarms22.PNG|120px]]
|-
| [[Nijéria]] || [[Image:Nigeriaarms22.PNG|120px]]
|-
| [[Norway]] || [[Image:Norway_coa.png|center|120px]]
|}

==O==

{| border=&amp;quot;1&amp;quot; cellpadding=&amp;quot;5&amp;quot;
|width=&amp;quot;240&amp;quot;| [[Omani]] || [[Image:Khanjar.gif|120px]]
|-
| [[Ostralía]] || [[Image:Aust Coat of Arms (large).jpg|120px]]
|-
| [[Otrishi]] || [[Image:Austria coat of arms.png|120px]]
|-

|}

==P==

{| border=&amp;quot;1&amp;quot; cellpadding=&amp;quot;5&amp;quot;
|width=&amp;quot;240&amp;quot;| [[Pakistan]] || [[Image:Pakarms22.PNG|120px]]
|-
| [[Palau]] ||[http://www.bdarop.com/images/Officials/Executive/execseal.gif] This is the Exectutive&lt;br&gt; Seal, but is close in form&lt;br&gt; to the National Arms.
|-
| [[Panama]] || [[Image:Escudo_armas_Panama.PNG|120px|Panama COA]]
|-
| [[Papua New Guinea]] || [[Image:PapuaNewGuinea_coa.png|120px]]
|-
| [[Paraguay]] || [[Image:Paraguay_coa.png|120px]]
|-
| [[Peru]] || [[Image:Coa_Peru.jpg|120px]]
|-
| [[Philippines]] || [[Image:Philippine_coat-of-arms.png|120px]]
|-
| [[Poland]] || [[Image:Herb Polski.png|120px|Coat of Arms of Poland]]
|-
| [[Pulutugal]] || [[Image:Portugal_coa.png|120px]]

|}

==Q==

{| border=&amp;quot;1&amp;quot; cellpadding=&amp;quot;5&amp;quot;
|width=&amp;quot;240&amp;quot;| [[Qatar]] ||[http://www.qatarembassy.net/headerBanner.jpg] Seal is on left. 
|}

==R==

{| border=&amp;quot;1&amp;quot; cellpadding=&amp;quot;5&amp;quot;
|width=&amp;quot;240&amp;quot;| [[Romania]] || [[Image:Coa_romania.png|120px]]
|-
| [[Russia]] || [[Image:Russia_coa.png|120px]]
|-
 
|}

==S==

{| border=&amp;quot;1&amp;quot; cellpadding=&amp;quot;5&amp;quot;
|width=&amp;quot;240&amp;quot;| [[Saint Kitts and Nevis]] || [[Image:skitts22.PNG|120px|Saint Kitts and Nevis: Coat of Arms]]
|-
| [[Saint Lucia]] || [[Image:St_lucia_coa.png|120px]]
|-
| [[Saint Vincent and the Grenadines]] || [[Image:Svincent22.PNG|center|75px]]
|-
| [[San Salvador]] || [[Image:El Salvador coa.gif|120px|El Salvador COA]] 
|-
| [[Samoa]] || [[Image:Westasmarms22.PNG|120px]]
|-
| [[San Marino]] || [[Image:Smarino.jpg|120px]]
|-
| [[Sǎo Tomé na Principe]] || [[Image:Saoprinarms22.PNG|120px]]
|-
| [[Saudi Arabia]] || [[Image:Saudi coa.jpg|120px]] 
|-
| [[Scotland]] || [[Image:Scottish royal coat of arms.png|120px]] 
|-
| [[Sénégal]] || [[Image:Senegal_coa.png|120px]]
|-
| [[Serbia and Montenegro]] || [[Image:Coat of arms of Serbia and Montenegro.png|120px|Serbia and Montenegro Caot of Arms]]
|-
| [[Seyshel]] || [[Image:Seychelles_coa.png|120px]]
|-
| [[Sierra Leone]] || [[Image:SLECOA.gif|120px|Sierra Leone Coat of Arms]]
|-
| [[Sidafrika]] || [[Image:Za-coa.gif]]
|-
| [[Singapore]] || [[Image:Symbol_crest.png|120px]]
|-
| [[Slovakia]] || [[Image:Slovakia_Coat_of_Arms.png|120px]]
|-
| [[Slovenia]] || [[Image:Slovenia_coa.png|120px]]
|-
| [[Solomon Islands]] || [[Image:Solomon_Islands_coat_of_arms_small.jpg|120px]]
|-
| [[Spain]] || [[Image:Spain_coa.png|120px]]
|-
| [[Sri Lanka]] || [[Image:Sri_lanka_coa.png|120px]]
|-
| [[Sudani]] || [[Image:Sudan_coa.png|120px]]
|-
| [[Suriname]] || [[Image:Suriname_coa.png|120px]]
|-
| [[Swaziland]] || [[Image:Swazicoa.jpg|120px]]
|-
| [[Sweden]] || [[Image:Sweden_arms_small.gif|120px]]
|-
| [[Swisi]] || [[Image:Switzerland_CoA.png|120px]]
|-
| [[Syria]] || [[Image:Syrlogo.jpg|120px]]
|}

==T==

{| border=&amp;quot;1&amp;quot; cellpadding=&amp;quot;5&amp;quot;
|width=&amp;quot;240&amp;quot;| Taiwan ([[Republic of China]]) || [[Image:Republic_of_China_National_Emblem.png|120px|National Emblem of the Republic of China]]
|-
| [[Tajikistan]] || [[Image:Coa tajikistan.jpg|120px]]
   
| [[Thailand]] || [[Image:Thailand_coa.png|120px]]
|-
| [[Togo]] || [[Image:Togoarms22.PNG|center|120px]]
|-
| [[Tonga]] || [[Image:Tongaarms22.PNG|120px]]
|-
| [[Trinidad and Tobago]] || [[Image:Coat_of_arms_Trinidad_and_Tobago.jpg|120px]]
|-
| [[Tshad]] || [[Image:Chad_coa.jpg|120px]]
|-
| [[Tunisia]] || [[Image:Armes_tunisie.jpg|120px|Tunisia Coat of Arms]]
|-
| [[Turkey]] || Turkey has no&lt;br&gt; recognized or &lt;br&gt;established&lt;br&gt; national coat&lt;br&gt; of arms
|-
| [[Turkmenistan]] || [[Image:Turkmenistan coa.jpg|120px|Turkmenistan Coat of Arms]]
|-
| [[Tuvalu]] || [[Image:Tuvalu-coa.jpg|120px]]
|}

==U==

{| border=&amp;quot;1&amp;quot; cellpadding=&amp;quot;5&amp;quot;
|width=&amp;quot;240&amp;quot;|  | [[Ukraine]] || [[Image:Ukraine_coa.png|120px]]
|-
| [[United Arab Emirates]] || [[Image:NationalArmsofUAE.png|120px]]
|-
| [[United Kingdom]] || [[Image:UK_Royal_Coat_of_Arms.png|120px]]
|-
| [[United States]] || [[Image:Great Seal of the US.png|120px|Great Seal of the U.S.]]
|-
| [[Uruguay]] || [[Image:Uruguay_coa.png|120px]]
|-
| [[Uzbekistan]] || [[Image:Uzbekistan coa.png|120px|Uzbekistan Coat of Arms]]
|}

==V==

{| border=&amp;quot;1&amp;quot; cellpadding=&amp;quot;5&amp;quot;
|width=&amp;quot;240&amp;quot;| [[Vanuatu]] || [[Image:Vanuatu_coat_of_arms.jpg|120px]]
|-
| [[Vatican City]] || [[Image:Vatican_coa.png|120px]]
|-
| [[Venezuela]] || [[Image:Venezuela_coa.png|120px]]
|-
| [[Vietnami]] || [[Image:Viet-coa.PNG|120px]]
|-
|}

==W==

{| border=&amp;quot;1&amp;quot; cellpadding=&amp;quot;5&amp;quot;
|width=&amp;quot;240&amp;quot;| [[Western Sahara]] ([[Saharawi Arab Democratic Republic]]) || [[Image:Lambang_sahara_barat.png]]
|-
|}

==Y==

{| border=&amp;quot;1&amp;quot; cellpadding=&amp;quot;5&amp;quot;
|width=&amp;quot;240&amp;quot;| [[Yemen]] || [[Image:Yemencoa.jpg|120px]]
|}

==Z==

{| border=&amp;quot;1&amp;quot; cellpadding=&amp;quot;5&amp;quot;
|width=&amp;quot;240&amp;quot;| [[Zambia]] || [[Image:Zambian_Coat_of_Arms.png|120px|center]]
|-
 
|}

[[Category:Ba almwali ya bisé|*]]

[[en:List of national coats of arms]]
[[it:Elenco di stemmi nazionali]]
[[nl:Wapenschilden van de wereld]]
[[pl:God&amp;#322;a pa&amp;#324;stw &amp;#347;wiata]]
[[sk:Gal&amp;#233;ria &amp;#353;t&amp;#225;tnych znakov]]
[[sv:Lista över riksvapen]]</text>
    </revision>
    <revision>
      <id>7707</id>
      <timestamp>2006-02-09T23:20:09Z</timestamp>
      <contributor>
        <ip>84.131.214.110</ip>
      </contributor>
      <comment>/* C */</comment>
      <text xml:space="preserve">{{Nationalflags}}

__NOTOC__
{{compactTOC2}}

==A==

{| border=&amp;quot;1&amp;quot; cellpadding=&amp;quot;5&amp;quot;
|width=&amp;quot;240&amp;quot;| [[Afganistani]] || [[Image:COA Afghanistan.png|120px]]
|-
| [[Albania]] || [[Image:Albania_state_emblem.png|120px|center]]
|-
| [[Aljeria]] || [[Image:Algeria_coa.png|120px]]
|-
| [[Alémani]] || [[Image:Bundesadler.png|120px]]&lt;br&gt;&lt;small&gt;the ''[[Bundesadler]]'' (Federal Eagle)&lt;/small&gt;
|-
| [[Al Mamlaká al-Maghribiya]] || [[Image:morarms22.PNG|120px]]
|-
| [[Andorra]] || [[Image:Andorra_coa.png|120px]]
|-
| [[Angóla]] || [[Image:Coaofangola.jpg|120px]]
|-
| [[Antigua and Barbuda]] || [[Image:Antigua_and_barbuda_coa.png|120px]]
|-
| [[Argentina]] || [[Image:Argentina_coa.png|120px]]
|-
| [[Armenia]] || [[Image:Armenia-coa.png|120px]]
|-
| [[Azerbaijan]] || [[Image:Azerbaijan coa.png|120px|]]
|-
|}

==B==

{| border=&amp;quot;1&amp;quot; cellpadding=&amp;quot;5&amp;quot;
|width=&amp;quot;240&amp;quot;| [[Bahamas]] || [[Image:Bahamas_coa.png|120px]]
|-
| [[Bahrain]] || [[Bahrain coa.png|120px]]
|-
| [[Bangladesh]] || [[Image:Bangladesh_coa.png|120px]]
|-
| [[Barbados]] || [[Image:Barbados_coa.png|120px]]
|-
| [[Belarus]] || [[Image:Belarus_coa.png|120px]]
|-
| [[Bɛ́lɛjika]] || [[Image:Belgium_coat_of_arms_small.png|120px]]
|-
| [[Belize]] || [[Image:Belize_coa.png|120px]]
|-
| [[Bénin]] || [[Image:Benin.gif|120px]]
|-
| [[Bhutan]] || [[Image:Bhutan_emblem.png|120px]]
|-
| [[Bolivia]] || [[Image:BoliviaArms.gif|120px]]
|-
| [[Bosnia and Herzegovina]] || [[Image:Bosnia_coa.png|120px]]
|-
| [[Botswana]] || [[Image:Bostwanaarms22.PNG|120px]]
|-
| [[Brazil]] || [[Image:Brazil_coa.png|120px]]
|-
| [[Brunei]] || [[Image:Bx-coat.gif|120px]]
|-
| [[Bulgaria]] || [[Image:Bulgaria_coa.png|120px]]
|-
| [[Burkina Faso]] || [[Image:Burkinaarms22.PNG|120px]]
|-
 
|}

==C==

{| border=&amp;quot;1&amp;quot; cellpadding=&amp;quot;5&amp;quot;
|width=&amp;quot;240&amp;quot;| [[Cambodia]] || [[Image:Coa cambodia.jpg|120px]]
|-
| [[Cape Verde]] || [[Image:Capeverdearms22.PNG|120px]]
|-
| [[Central African Republic]] || [[Image:Centralaf22.PNG|120px]]
|-
| [[Chile]] || [[Image:Shield_cl.gif|120px]]
|-
| [[People's Republic of China]] || [[Image:PRC coa.png|120px]]
|-
| [[Colombia]] || [[Image:Colombia_coa.png|120px]]
|-
| [[Costa Rica]] || [[Image:CostaRica_coa.jpg|120px]]
|-
| [[Croatia]] || [[Image:Croatian Coat of Arms.svg|120px]]
|-
| [[Cuba]] || [[Image:Cuba_coa.png|120px]]
|-
| [[Cyprus]] || [[Image:Cyprus_Coat_of_Arms.png|120px]]
|-
| [[Czech Republic]] || [[Image:Czech_coatofarms.jpg|120px]]
|}

==D==

{| border=&amp;quot;1&amp;quot; cellpadding=&amp;quot;5&amp;quot;
|width=&amp;quot;240&amp;quot;| [[Denmark]] || [[Image:The_small_Danish_Coat_of_Arms.jpg|120px]]
|-
 
|-
| [[Dominica]] || [[Image:Dominica23.PNG|120px]]
|-
| [[Dominican Republic]] || [[Image:Dominican_republic_coa.gif|120px]]
|}

==E==

{| border=&amp;quot;1&amp;quot; cellpadding=&amp;quot;5&amp;quot;
|width=&amp;quot;240&amp;quot;| [[East Timor]] || [[Image:East_timor_coa.png|120px|East Timor COA]]
|-
| [[Ekwateli]] || [[Image:Ecuador COA.jpg|120px|Ecuador COA]]
|-
| [[Ejipti]] || [[Image:Coat of arms of Egypt.png|120px|Golden Eagle - Egypt Coat Of Arms]]
|-
| [[Estonia]] || [[Image:Estonia coat-of-arms.jpg|100px|120px|Estonia COA]]
|-
 
|}

==F==

{| border=&amp;quot;1&amp;quot; cellpadding=&amp;quot;5&amp;quot;
|width=&amp;quot;240&amp;quot;| [[Fiji]] || [[Image:Fij-coa.gif|120px]]
|-
| [[Finland]] || [[Image:Finland_coa.png|120px]]
|-
| [[France]] || [[Image:Armoiries-fr.jpg|120px]]
|-
|}

==G==

{| border=&amp;quot;1&amp;quot; cellpadding=&amp;quot;5&amp;quot;
|width=&amp;quot;240&amp;quot;| [[Gabon]] || [[Image:Gabonarms22.PNG|120px]]
|-
| [[Gambia]] || [[Image:Gambiaarms21.PNG|120px]]
|-
| [[Georgia (country)|Georgia]] || [[Image:Georgian_COA.jpg|140px]]
|-
| [[Ghana]] || [[Image:Ghanaarms23.PNG|120px]]
|-
| [[Greece]] || [[Image:Greece_coa.png|120px|Greece Coat of Arms]]
|-
| [[Grenada]] || [[Image:Grenadaarms22.PNG|120px]]
|-
| [[Guatemala]] || [[Image:GUAcoat.jpg|120px]]
|-
| [[Guernsey]] || [[Image:Guernsey Coat of Arms.png|120px|Guernsey Coat of Arms]]
|-
| [[Gine]] || [[Image:Guineaarms23.PNG|120px]]
|-
| [[Gine-Bisau]] || [[Image:Coaguinea-bissau.jpg|120px|]]
|-
| [[Gine-Ekwatoliáli]] || [[Image:Equatorial Guinea coa.png|120px|Equatorial Guinea COA]]
|-
| [[Guyana]] || [[Image:Guyana_coa.png|120px]]
|}

==H==

{| border=&amp;quot;1&amp;quot; cellpadding=&amp;quot;5&amp;quot;
|width=&amp;quot;240&amp;quot;| [[Haiti]] || [[Image:Haiti_coat_of_arms.png|120px]]
|-
| [[Holanda]] || [[Image:Arms_netherlands_small.gif|120px|Netherlands Coat of Arms]]
|-
| [[Honduras]] || [[Image:Honduras_COA.gif|120px|Honduras COA]]
|-
| [[Hungary]] || [[Image:Hungary_COA.jpg|center|120px]]
|}

==I==

{| border=&amp;quot;1&amp;quot; cellpadding=&amp;quot;5&amp;quot;
|width=&amp;quot;240&amp;quot;| [[Iceland]] || [[Image:ISLcoat.gif|120px]]
|-
| [[India]] || [[Image:EmblemofIndia-small.png|center]]
|-
| [[Indonesia]] || [[Image:Indonesiacoatofarms.jpg|120px]]
|-
| [[Iran]] || [[Image:Iran_coa.png|120px]]
|-
| [[Iraq]] || [[Image:Iraq-COA.png|120px]]
|-
| [[Republic of Ireland|Ireland]] || [[Image:Ireland_coa.png|120px]]
|-
| [[Isle of Man]] || [[Image:Isle of Man Arms Small.png|120px|Isle of Man Coat of Arms]]
|-
| [[Israel]] || [[Image:Israel-coa-medium.png|120px]]
|-
| [[Italy]] || [[Image:Italian_coa.png|120px|Italian COA]]
|}

==J==

{| border=&amp;quot;1&amp;quot; cellpadding=&amp;quot;5&amp;quot;
|width=&amp;quot;240&amp;quot;|  
|-
| [[Japan]] || [[Image:Japan_coa.png|120px]]&lt;br&gt;&lt;small&gt;the ''[[National and Imperial Seal]]''&lt;/small&gt;
|-
| [[Jersey]] || [[Image:Jersey Coat of Arms.png|120px|Jersey Coat of Arms]]
|-
| [[Jordan]] || [[Image:Hashemitearms.jpg|120px|Coat of Arms of Jordan]]
|}

==K==

{| border=&amp;quot;1&amp;quot; cellpadding=&amp;quot;5&amp;quot;
|width=&amp;quot;240&amp;quot;|
|-
| [[Kamerun]] || [[Image:Cameroon coa.jpg|120px|]]
|-
| [[Kanadá]] || [[Image:Bigcancoat.gif|120px]]
|-
| [[Kazakhstan]] || [[image:Embelm_KZ.png|120px]]
|-
| [[Kiribati]] || [[Image:Kiribaticoa.gif|120px]]
|-
| [[North Korea]] || [[Image:North_korea_coa.png|120px]]
|-
| [[South Korea]] || [[Image:South_korea_coa.png|120px]]
|-
| [[Komori]] || [[Image:Comoros_coat_of_arms_small.gif|120px]]
|-
| [[Kɔ́ngɔ-Brazzaville]] || [[Image:Congocofarms2.PNG|120px]]
|-
| [[Kɔ́ngɔ-Kinshasa]] || [[Image:ArmsDRCbig.gif|120px]]
|-
| [[Kotdivuar]] || [[Image:Coa cote d ivory.jpg||120px]]
|-
| [[Kuwait]] || [[Image:KUW-coat.gif|120px]]
|-
| [[Kyrgyzstan]] || [[Image:Kyrgyziarms.gif|120px]]
|}

==L==

{| border=&amp;quot;1&amp;quot; cellpadding=&amp;quot;5&amp;quot;
|width=&amp;quot;240&amp;quot;| [[Laos]] || [[Image:Laos_coa.png|120px]]
|-
| [[Latvia]] || [[Image:Latvijas lielais gerbonis.gif|140px]]
|-
| [[Lebanon]] || [[Image:Lebanese_COA.png|120px|Lebanese COA]]
|-
| [[Lesotho]] || [[Image:Lesothoarms22.PNG|120px]]
|-
| [[Liberia]] || [[Image:Lib-coa.png|120px]]
|-
| [[Libîya]] || [[Image:Libyseal.gif|120px|Libya Coat of Arms]]
|-
| [[Liechtenstein]] || [[Image:Liechtenstein_coa.png|120px]]
|-
| [[Lithuania]] || [[Image:Lithuanian_vytis.png|120px]]
|-
| [[Luksambur]] || [[Image:Luxarms.gif|center|120px]]
|}

==M==

{| border=&amp;quot;1&amp;quot; cellpadding=&amp;quot;5&amp;quot;
|width=&amp;quot;240&amp;quot;| (Former Yugoslav) &lt;br&gt; [[Republic of Macedonia]] || [[Image:Grb.gif|120px|Macedonia Coat of Arms]]
|-
| [[Madagascar]] || [[Image:Madagascar_COA.png|120px|Madagasar COA]] 
|-
| [[Malawi]] || [[Image:Malawiarms20.PNG|120px]]
|-
| [[Malaysia]] || [[Image:Malaysia_Coat_of_Arms_small.jpg|120px]]
|-
| [[Maldives]] || [[Image:Maldives-emblem.gif|120px]]
|-
| [[Mali]] || [[Image:Maliarms22.PNG]]
|-
| [[Malta]] || [[Image:Malta_coa.png|120px]]
|-
| [[Marshall Islands]] || [[Image:Marshall_Islands_COA.gif|120px|Marshall Islands COA]]
|-
| [[Moritani]] || [[Image:maurarms22.PNG|120px]]
|-
| [[Mauritius]] || [[Image:Mauritius_coa.png|120px]]
|-
| [[Mexico]] || [[Image:Mexico_coat_of_arms_(small).png|120px]]
|-
| [[Federated States of Micronesia]] || [[Image:Micronesie_COA.gif|120px|Micronesia COA]]
|-
| [[Moldova]] || [[Image:Mda_coa.gif|120px|Moldova Coat of Arms]]
|-
| [[Monaco]] || [[Image:Monaco_coa.png|120px]]
|-
| [[Mongolia]] || [[Image:Suld.gif|120px]]
|-
| [[Mozambiki]] || [[Image:Mozambique_COA.png|120px|Coat of arms of Mozambique]]
|-
| [[Myanmar]] || [[Image:Myanmar_COA.gif|120px|Coat of arms of Myanmar]]
|}

==N==

{| border=&amp;quot;1&amp;quot; cellpadding=&amp;quot;5&amp;quot;
|width=&amp;quot;240&amp;quot;| [[Namibia]] || [[Image:Namibia_coa.png|120px]]
|-
| [[Nauru]] || [[Image:Nauru_coa.png|120px]]
|-
| [[Nepal]] || [[Image:Nepal_COA.gif|120px|Nepal COA]]
|-
| [[New Zealand]] || [[Image:New_zealand_coa.png|120px|New Zealand COA]]
|-
| [[Nicaragua]] || [[Image:Nicaragua-coa.jpg|120px]]
|-
| [[Nijer]] || [[Image:Nigerarms22.PNG|120px]]
|-
| [[Nijéria]] || [[Image:Nigeriaarms22.PNG|120px]]
|-
| [[Norway]] || [[Image:Norway_coa.png|center|120px]]
|}

==O==

{| border=&amp;quot;1&amp;quot; cellpadding=&amp;quot;5&amp;quot;
|width=&amp;quot;240&amp;quot;| [[Omani]] || [[Image:Khanjar.gif|120px]]
|-
| [[Ostralía]] || [[Image:Aust Coat of Arms (large).jpg|120px]]
|-
| [[Otrishi]] || [[Image:Austria coat of arms.png|120px]]
|-

|}

==P==

{| border=&amp;quot;1&amp;quot; cellpadding=&amp;quot;5&amp;quot;
|width=&amp;quot;240&amp;quot;| [[Pakistan]] || [[Image:Pakarms22.PNG|120px]]
|-
| [[Palau]] ||[http://www.bdarop.com/images/Officials/Executive/execseal.gif] This is the Exectutive&lt;br&gt; Seal, but is close in form&lt;br&gt; to the National Arms.
|-
| [[Panama]] || [[Image:Escudo_armas_Panama.PNG|120px|Panama COA]]
|-
| [[Papua New Guinea]] || [[Image:PapuaNewGuinea_coa.png|120px]]
|-
| [[Paraguay]] || [[Image:Paraguay_coa.png|120px]]
|-
| [[Peru]] || [[Image:Coa_Peru.jpg|120px]]
|-
| [[Philippines]] || [[Image:Philippine_coat-of-arms.png|120px]]
|-
| [[Poland]] || [[Image:Herb Polski.png|120px|Coat of Arms of Poland]]
|-
| [[Pulutugal]] || [[Image:Portugal_coa.png|120px]]

|}

==Q==

{| border=&amp;quot;1&amp;quot; cellpadding=&amp;quot;5&amp;quot;
|width=&amp;quot;240&amp;quot;| [[Qatar]] ||[http://www.qatarembassy.net/headerBanner.jpg] Seal is on left. 
|}

==R==

{| border=&amp;quot;1&amp;quot; cellpadding=&amp;quot;5&amp;quot;
|width=&amp;quot;240&amp;quot;| [[Romania]] || [[Image:Coa_romania.png|120px]]
|-
| [[Russia]] || [[Image:Russia_coa.png|120px]]
|-
 
|}

==S==

{| border=&amp;quot;1&amp;quot; cellpadding=&amp;quot;5&amp;quot;
|width=&amp;quot;240&amp;quot;| [[Saint Kitts and Nevis]] || [[Image:skitts22.PNG|120px|Saint Kitts and Nevis: Coat of Arms]]
|-
| [[Saint Lucia]] || [[Image:St_lucia_coa.png|120px]]
|-
| [[Saint Vincent and the Grenadines]] || [[Image:Svincent22.PNG|center|75px]]
|-
| [[San Salvador]] || [[Image:El Salvador coa.gif|120px|El Salvador COA]] 
|-
| [[Samoa]] || [[Image:Westasmarms22.PNG|120px]]
|-
| [[San Marino]] || [[Image:Smarino.jpg|120px]]
|-
| [[Sǎo Tomé na Principe]] || [[Image:Saoprinarms22.PNG|120px]]
|-
| [[Saudi Arabia]] || [[Image:Saudi coa.jpg|120px]] 
|-
| [[Scotland]] || [[Image:Scottish royal coat of arms.png|120px]] 
|-
| [[Sénégal]] || [[Image:Senegal_coa.png|120px]]
|-
| [[Serbia and Montenegro]] || [[Image:Coat of arms of Serbia and Montenegro.png|120px|Serbia and Montenegro Caot of Arms]]
|-
| [[Seyshel]] || [[Image:Seychelles_coa.png|120px]]
|-
| [[Sierra Leone]] || [[Image:SLECOA.gif|120px|Sierra Leone Coat of Arms]]
|-
| [[Sidafrika]] || [[Image:Za-coa.gif]]
|-
| [[Singapore]] || [[Image:Symbol_crest.png|120px]]
|-
| [[Slovakia]] || [[Image:Slovakia_Coat_of_Arms.png|120px]]
|-
| [[Slovenia]] || [[Image:Slovenia_coa.png|120px]]
|-
| [[Solomon Islands]] || [[Image:Solomon_Islands_coat_of_arms_small.jpg|120px]]
|-
| [[Spain]] || [[Image:Spain_coa.png|120px]]
|-
| [[Sri Lanka]] || [[Image:Sri_lanka_coa.png|120px]]
|-
| [[Sudani]] || [[Image:Sudan_coa.png|120px]]
|-
| [[Suriname]] || [[Image:Suriname_coa.png|120px]]
|-
| [[Swaziland]] || [[Image:Swazicoa.jpg|120px]]
|-
| [[Sweden]] || [[Image:Sweden_arms_small.gif|120px]]
|-
| [[Swisi]] || [[Image:Switzerland_CoA.png|120px]]
|-
| [[Syria]] || [[Image:Syrlogo.jpg|120px]]
|}

==T==

{| border=&amp;quot;1&amp;quot; cellpadding=&amp;quot;5&amp;quot;
|width=&amp;quot;240&amp;quot;| Taiwan ([[Republic of China]]) || [[Image:Republic_of_China_National_Emblem.png|120px|National Emblem of the Republic of China]]
|-
| [[Tajikistan]] || [[Image:Coa tajikistan.jpg|120px]]
   
| [[Thailand]] || [[Image:Thailand_coa.png|120px]]
|-
| [[Togo]] || [[Image:Togoarms22.PNG|center|120px]]
|-
| [[Tonga]] || [[Image:Tongaarms22.PNG|120px]]
|-
| [[Trinidad and Tobago]] || [[Image:Coat_of_arms_Trinidad_and_Tobago.jpg|120px]]
|-
| [[Tshad]] || [[Image:Chad_coa.jpg|120px]]
|-
| [[Tunisia]] || [[Image:Armes_tunisie.jpg|120px|Tunisia Coat of Arms]]
|-
| [[Turkey]] || Turkey has no&lt;br&gt; recognized or &lt;br&gt;established&lt;br&gt; national coat&lt;br&gt; of arms
|-
| [[Turkmenistan]] || [[Image:Turkmenistan coa.jpg|120px|Turkmenistan Coat of Arms]]
|-
| [[Tuvalu]] || [[Image:Tuvalu-coa.jpg|120px]]
|}

==U==

{| border=&amp;quot;1&amp;quot; cellpadding=&amp;quot;5&amp;quot;
|width=&amp;quot;240&amp;quot;|  | [[Ukraine]] || [[Image:Ukraine_coa.png|120px]]
|-
| [[United Arab Emirates]] || [[Image:NationalArmsofUAE.png|120px]]
|-
| [[United Kingdom]] || [[Image:UK_Royal_Coat_of_Arms.png|120px]]
|-
| [[United States]] || [[Image:Great Seal of the US.png|120px|Great Seal of the U.S.]]
|-
| [[Uruguay]] || [[Image:Uruguay_coa.png|120px]]
|-
| [[Uzbekistan]] || [[Image:Uzbekistan coa.png|120px|Uzbekistan Coat of Arms]]
|}

==V==

{| border=&amp;quot;1&amp;quot; cellpadding=&amp;quot;5&amp;quot;
|width=&amp;quot;240&amp;quot;| [[Vanuatu]] || [[Image:Vanuatu_coat_of_arms.jpg|120px]]
|-
| [[Vatican City]] || [[Image:Vatican_coa.png|120px]]
|-
| [[Venezuela]] || [[Image:Venezuela_coa.png|120px]]
|-
| [[Vietnami]] || [[Image:Viet-coa.PNG|120px]]
|-
|}

==W==

{| border=&amp;quot;1&amp;quot; cellpadding=&amp;quot;5&amp;quot;
|width=&amp;quot;240&amp;quot;| [[Western Sahara]] ([[Saharawi Arab Democratic Republic]]) || [[Image:Lambang_sahara_barat.png]]
|-
|}

==Y==

{| border=&amp;quot;1&amp;quot; cellpadding=&amp;quot;5&amp;quot;
|width=&amp;quot;240&amp;quot;| [[Yemen]] || [[Image:Yemencoa.jpg|120px]]
|}

==Z==

{| border=&amp;quot;1&amp;quot; cellpadding=&amp;quot;5&amp;quot;
|width=&amp;quot;240&amp;quot;| [[Zambia]] || [[Image:Zambian_Coat_of_Arms.png|120px|center]]
|-
 
|}

[[Category:Ba almwali ya bisé|*]]

[[en:List of national coats of arms]]
[[it:Elenco di stemmi nazionali]]
[[nl:Wapenschilden van de wereld]]
[[pl:God&amp;#322;a pa&amp;#324;stw &amp;#347;wiata]]
[[sk:Gal&amp;#233;ria &amp;#353;t&amp;#225;tnych znakov]]
[[sv:Lista över riksvapen]]</text>
    </revision>
    <revision>
      <id>7708</id>
      <timestamp>2006-02-10T01:29:30Z</timestamp>
      <contributor>
        <ip>84.131.214.110</ip>
      </contributor>
      <comment>/* Z */</comment>
      <text xml:space="preserve">{{Nationalflags}}

__NOTOC__
{{compactTOC2}}

==A==

{| border=&amp;quot;1&amp;quot; cellpadding=&amp;quot;5&amp;quot;
|width=&amp;quot;240&amp;quot;| [[Afganistani]] || [[Image:COA Afghanistan.png|120px]]
|-
| [[Albania]] || [[Image:Albania_state_emblem.png|120px|center]]
|-
| [[Aljeria]] || [[Image:Algeria_coa.png|120px]]
|-
| [[Alémani]] || [[Image:Bundesadler.png|120px]]&lt;br&gt;&lt;small&gt;the ''[[Bundesadler]]'' (Federal Eagle)&lt;/small&gt;
|-
| [[Al Mamlaká al-Maghribiya]] || [[Image:morarms22.PNG|120px]]
|-
| [[Andorra]] || [[Image:Andorra_coa.png|120px]]
|-
| [[Angóla]] || [[Image:Coaofangola.jpg|120px]]
|-
| [[Antigua and Barbuda]] || [[Image:Antigua_and_barbuda_coa.png|120px]]
|-
| [[Argentina]] || [[Image:Argentina_coa.png|120px]]
|-
| [[Armenia]] || [[Image:Armenia-coa.png|120px]]
|-
| [[Azerbaijan]] || [[Image:Azerbaijan coa.png|120px|]]
|-
|}

==B==

{| border=&amp;quot;1&amp;quot; cellpadding=&amp;quot;5&amp;quot;
|width=&amp;quot;240&amp;quot;| [[Bahamas]] || [[Image:Bahamas_coa.png|120px]]
|-
| [[Bahrain]] || [[Bahrain coa.png|120px]]
|-
| [[Bangladesh]] || [[Image:Bangladesh_coa.png|120px]]
|-
| [[Barbados]] || [[Image:Barbados_coa.png|120px]]
|-
| [[Belarus]] || [[Image:Belarus_coa.png|120px]]
|-
| [[Bɛ́lɛjika]] || [[Image:Belgium_coat_of_arms_small.png|120px]]
|-
| [[Belize]] || [[Image:Belize_coa.png|120px]]
|-
| [[Bénin]] || [[Image:Benin.gif|120px]]
|-
| [[Bhutan]] || [[Image:Bhutan_emblem.png|120px]]
|-
| [[Bolivia]] || [[Image:BoliviaArms.gif|120px]]
|-
| [[Bosnia and Herzegovina]] || [[Image:Bosnia_coa.png|120px]]
|-
| [[Botswana]] || [[Image:Bostwanaarms22.PNG|120px]]
|-
| [[Brazil]] || [[Image:Brazil_coa.png|120px]]
|-
| [[Brunei]] || [[Image:Bx-coat.gif|120px]]
|-
| [[Bulgaria]] || [[Image:Bulgaria_coa.png|120px]]
|-
| [[Burkina Faso]] || [[Image:Burkinaarms22.PNG|120px]]
|-
 
|}

==C==

{| border=&amp;quot;1&amp;quot; cellpadding=&amp;quot;5&amp;quot;
|width=&amp;quot;240&amp;quot;| [[Cambodia]] || [[Image:Coa cambodia.jpg|120px]]
|-
| [[Cape Verde]] || [[Image:Capeverdearms22.PNG|120px]]
|-
| [[Central African Republic]] || [[Image:Centralaf22.PNG|120px]]
|-
| [[Chile]] || [[Image:Shield_cl.gif|120px]]
|-
| [[People's Republic of China]] || [[Image:PRC coa.png|120px]]
|-
| [[Colombia]] || [[Image:Colombia_coa.png|120px]]
|-
| [[Costa Rica]] || [[Image:CostaRica_coa.jpg|120px]]
|-
| [[Croatia]] || [[Image:Croatian Coat of Arms.svg|120px]]
|-
| [[Cuba]] || [[Image:Cuba_coa.png|120px]]
|-
| [[Cyprus]] || [[Image:Cyprus_Coat_of_Arms.png|120px]]
|-
| [[Czech Republic]] || [[Image:Czech_coatofarms.jpg|120px]]
|}

==D==

{| border=&amp;quot;1&amp;quot; cellpadding=&amp;quot;5&amp;quot;
|width=&amp;quot;240&amp;quot;| [[Denmark]] || [[Image:The_small_Danish_Coat_of_Arms.jpg|120px]]
|-
 
|-
| [[Dominica]] || [[Image:Dominica23.PNG|120px]]
|-
| [[Dominican Republic]] || [[Image:Dominican_republic_coa.gif|120px]]
|}

==E==

{| border=&amp;quot;1&amp;quot; cellpadding=&amp;quot;5&amp;quot;
|width=&amp;quot;240&amp;quot;| [[East Timor]] || [[Image:East_timor_coa.png|120px|East Timor COA]]
|-
| [[Ekwateli]] || [[Image:Ecuador COA.jpg|120px|Ecuador COA]]
|-
| [[Ejipti]] || [[Image:Coat of arms of Egypt.png|120px|Golden Eagle - Egypt Coat Of Arms]]
|-
| [[Estonia]] || [[Image:Estonia coat-of-arms.jpg|100px|120px|Estonia COA]]
|-
 
|}

==F==

{| border=&amp;quot;1&amp;quot; cellpadding=&amp;quot;5&amp;quot;
|width=&amp;quot;240&amp;quot;| [[Fiji]] || [[Image:Fij-coa.gif|120px]]
|-
| [[Finland]] || [[Image:Finland_coa.png|120px]]
|-
| [[France]] || [[Image:Armoiries-fr.jpg|120px]]
|-
|}

==G==

{| border=&amp;quot;1&amp;quot; cellpadding=&amp;quot;5&amp;quot;
|width=&amp;quot;240&amp;quot;| [[Gabon]] || [[Image:Gabonarms22.PNG|120px]]
|-
| [[Gambia]] || [[Image:Gambiaarms21.PNG|120px]]
|-
| [[Georgia (country)|Georgia]] || [[Image:Georgian_COA.jpg|140px]]
|-
| [[Ghana]] || [[Image:Ghanaarms23.PNG|120px]]
|-
| [[Greece]] || [[Image:Greece_coa.png|120px|Greece Coat of Arms]]
|-
| [[Grenada]] || [[Image:Grenadaarms22.PNG|120px]]
|-
| [[Guatemala]] || [[Image:GUAcoat.jpg|120px]]
|-
| [[Guernsey]] || [[Image:Guernsey Coat of Arms.png|120px|Guernsey Coat of Arms]]
|-
| [[Gine]] || [[Image:Guineaarms23.PNG|120px]]
|-
| [[Gine-Bisau]] || [[Image:Coaguinea-bissau.jpg|120px|]]
|-
| [[Gine-Ekwatoliáli]] || [[Image:Equatorial Guinea coa.png|120px|Equatorial Guinea COA]]
|-
| [[Guyana]] || [[Image:Guyana_coa.png|120px]]
|}

==H==

{| border=&amp;quot;1&amp;quot; cellpadding=&amp;quot;5&amp;quot;
|width=&amp;quot;240&amp;quot;| [[Haiti]] || [[Image:Haiti_coat_of_arms.png|120px]]
|-
| [[Holanda]] || [[Image:Arms_netherlands_small.gif|120px|Netherlands Coat of Arms]]
|-
| [[Honduras]] || [[Image:Honduras_COA.gif|120px|Honduras COA]]
|-
| [[Hungary]] || [[Image:Hungary_COA.jpg|center|120px]]
|}

==I==

{| border=&amp;quot;1&amp;quot; cellpadding=&amp;quot;5&amp;quot;
|width=&amp;quot;240&amp;quot;| [[Iceland]] || [[Image:ISLcoat.gif|120px]]
|-
| [[India]] || [[Image:EmblemofIndia-small.png|center]]
|-
| [[Indonesia]] || [[Image:Indonesiacoatofarms.jpg|120px]]
|-
| [[Iran]] || [[Image:Iran_coa.png|120px]]
|-
| [[Iraq]] || [[Image:Iraq-COA.png|120px]]
|-
| [[Republic of Ireland|Ireland]] || [[Image:Ireland_coa.png|120px]]
|-
| [[Isle of Man]] || [[Image:Isle of Man Arms Small.png|120px|Isle of Man Coat of Arms]]
|-
| [[Israel]] || [[Image:Israel-coa-medium.png|120px]]
|-
| [[Italy]] || [[Image:Italian_coa.png|120px|Italian COA]]
|}

==J==

{| border=&amp;quot;1&amp;quot; cellpadding=&amp;quot;5&amp;quot;
|width=&amp;quot;240&amp;quot;|  
|-
| [[Japan]] || [[Image:Japan_coa.png|120px]]&lt;br&gt;&lt;small&gt;the ''[[National and Imperial Seal]]''&lt;/small&gt;
|-
| [[Jersey]] || [[Image:Jersey Coat of Arms.png|120px|Jersey Coat of Arms]]
|-
| [[Jordan]] || [[Image:Hashemitearms.jpg|120px|Coat of Arms of Jordan]]
|}

==K==

{| border=&amp;quot;1&amp;quot; cellpadding=&amp;quot;5&amp;quot;
|width=&amp;quot;240&amp;quot;|
|-
| [[Kamerun]] || [[Image:Cameroon coa.jpg|120px|]]
|-
| [[Kanadá]] || [[Image:Bigcancoat.gif|120px]]
|-
| [[Kazakhstan]] || [[image:Embelm_KZ.png|120px]]
|-
| [[Kiribati]] || [[Image:Kiribaticoa.gif|120px]]
|-
| [[North Korea]] || [[Image:North_korea_coa.png|120px]]
|-
| [[South Korea]] || [[Image:South_korea_coa.png|120px]]
|-
| [[Komori]] || [[Image:Comoros_coat_of_arms_small.gif|120px]]
|-
| [[Kɔ́ngɔ-Brazzaville]] || [[Image:Congocofarms2.PNG|120px]]
|-
| [[Kɔ́ngɔ-Kinshasa]] || [[Image:ArmsDRCbig.gif|120px]]
|-
| [[Kotdivuar]] || [[Image:Coa cote d ivory.jpg||120px]]
|-
| [[Kuwait]] || [[Image:KUW-coat.gif|120px]]
|-
| [[Kyrgyzstan]] || [[Image:Kyrgyziarms.gif|120px]]
|}

==L==

{| border=&amp;quot;1&amp;quot; cellpadding=&amp;quot;5&amp;quot;
|width=&amp;quot;240&amp;quot;| [[Laos]] || [[Image:Laos_coa.png|120px]]
|-
| [[Latvia]] || [[Image:Latvijas lielais gerbonis.gif|140px]]
|-
| [[Lebanon]] || [[Image:Lebanese_COA.png|120px|Lebanese COA]]
|-
| [[Lesotho]] || [[Image:Lesothoarms22.PNG|120px]]
|-
| [[Liberia]] || [[Image:Lib-coa.png|120px]]
|-
| [[Libîya]] || [[Image:Libyseal.gif|120px|Libya Coat of Arms]]
|-
| [[Liechtenstein]] || [[Image:Liechtenstein_coa.png|120px]]
|-
| [[Lithuania]] || [[Image:Lithuanian_vytis.png|120px]]
|-
| [[Luksambur]] || [[Image:Luxarms.gif|center|120px]]
|}

==M==

{| border=&amp;quot;1&amp;quot; cellpadding=&amp;quot;5&amp;quot;
|width=&amp;quot;240&amp;quot;| (Former Yugoslav) &lt;br&gt; [[Republic of Macedonia]] || [[Image:Grb.gif|120px|Macedonia Coat of Arms]]
|-
| [[Madagascar]] || [[Image:Madagascar_COA.png|120px|Madagasar COA]] 
|-
| [[Malawi]] || [[Image:Malawiarms20.PNG|120px]]
|-
| [[Malaysia]] || [[Image:Malaysia_Coat_of_Arms_small.jpg|120px]]
|-
| [[Maldives]] || [[Image:Maldives-emblem.gif|120px]]
|-
| [[Mali]] || [[Image:Maliarms22.PNG]]
|-
| [[Malta]] || [[Image:Malta_coa.png|120px]]
|-
| [[Marshall Islands]] || [[Image:Marshall_Islands_COA.gif|120px|Marshall Islands COA]]
|-
| [[Moritani]] || [[Image:maurarms22.PNG|120px]]
|-
| [[Mauritius]] || [[Image:Mauritius_coa.png|120px]]
|-
| [[Mexico]] || [[Image:Mexico_coat_of_arms_(small).png|120px]]
|-
| [[Federated States of Micronesia]] || [[Image:Micronesie_COA.gif|120px|Micronesia COA]]
|-
| [[Moldova]] || [[Image:Mda_coa.gif|120px|Moldova Coat of Arms]]
|-
| [[Monaco]] || [[Image:Monaco_coa.png|120px]]
|-
| [[Mongolia]] || [[Image:Suld.gif|120px]]
|-
| [[Mozambiki]] || [[Image:Mozambique_COA.png|120px|Coat of arms of Mozambique]]
|-
| [[Myanmar]] || [[Image:Myanmar_COA.gif|120px|Coat of arms of Myanmar]]
|}

==N==

{| border=&amp;quot;1&amp;quot; cellpadding=&amp;quot;5&amp;quot;
|width=&amp;quot;240&amp;quot;| [[Namibia]] || [[Image:Namibia_coa.png|120px]]
|-
| [[Nauru]] || [[Image:Nauru_coa.png|120px]]
|-
| [[Nepal]] || [[Image:Nepal_COA.gif|120px|Nepal COA]]
|-
| [[New Zealand]] || [[Image:New_zealand_coa.png|120px|New Zealand COA]]
|-
| [[Nicaragua]] || [[Image:Nicaragua-coa.jpg|120px]]
|-
| [[Nijer]] || [[Image:Nigerarms22.PNG|120px]]
|-
| [[Nijéria]] || [[Image:Nigeriaarms22.PNG|120px]]
|-
| [[Norway]] || [[Image:Norway_coa.png|center|120px]]
|}

==O==

{| border=&amp;quot;1&amp;quot; cellpadding=&amp;quot;5&amp;quot;
|width=&amp;quot;240&amp;quot;| [[Omani]] || [[Image:Khanjar.gif|120px]]
|-
| [[Ostralía]] || [[Image:Aust Coat of Arms (large).jpg|120px]]
|-
| [[Otrishi]] || [[Image:Austria coat of arms.png|120px]]
|-

|}

==P==

{| border=&amp;quot;1&amp;quot; cellpadding=&amp;quot;5&amp;quot;
|width=&amp;quot;240&amp;quot;| [[Pakistan]] || [[Image:Pakarms22.PNG|120px]]
|-
| [[Palau]] ||[http://www.bdarop.com/images/Officials/Executive/execseal.gif] This is the Exectutive&lt;br&gt; Seal, but is close in form&lt;br&gt; to the National Arms.
|-
| [[Panama]] || [[Image:Escudo_armas_Panama.PNG|120px|Panama COA]]
|-
| [[Papua New Guinea]] || [[Image:PapuaNewGuinea_coa.png|120px]]
|-
| [[Paraguay]] || [[Image:Paraguay_coa.png|120px]]
|-
| [[Peru]] || [[Image:Coa_Peru.jpg|120px]]
|-
| [[Philippines]] || [[Image:Philippine_coat-of-arms.png|120px]]
|-
| [[Poland]] || [[Image:Herb Polski.png|120px|Coat of Arms of Poland]]
|-
| [[Pulutugal]] || [[Image:Portugal_coa.png|120px]]

|}

==Q==

{| border=&amp;quot;1&amp;quot; cellpadding=&amp;quot;5&amp;quot;
|width=&amp;quot;240&amp;quot;| [[Qatar]] ||[http://www.qatarembassy.net/headerBanner.jpg] Seal is on left. 
|}

==R==

{| border=&amp;quot;1&amp;quot; cellpadding=&amp;quot;5&amp;quot;
|width=&amp;quot;240&amp;quot;| [[Romania]] || [[Image:Coa_romania.png|120px]]
|-
| [[Russia]] || [[Image:Russia_coa.png|120px]]
|-
 
|}

==S==

{| border=&amp;quot;1&amp;quot; cellpadding=&amp;quot;5&amp;quot;
|width=&amp;quot;240&amp;quot;| [[Saint Kitts and Nevis]] || [[Image:skitts22.PNG|120px|Saint Kitts and Nevis: Coat of Arms]]
|-
| [[Saint Lucia]] || [[Image:St_lucia_coa.png|120px]]
|-
| [[Saint Vincent and the Grenadines]] || [[Image:Svincent22.PNG|center|75px]]
|-
| [[San Salvador]] || [[Image:El Salvador coa.gif|120px|El Salvador COA]] 
|-
| [[Samoa]] || [[Image:Westasmarms22.PNG|120px]]
|-
| [[San Marino]] || [[Image:Smarino.jpg|120px]]
|-
| [[Sǎo Tomé na Principe]] || [[Image:Saoprinarms22.PNG|120px]]
|-
| [[Saudi Arabia]] || [[Image:Saudi coa.jpg|120px]] 
|-
| [[Scotland]] || [[Image:Scottish royal coat of arms.png|120px]] 
|-
| [[Sénégal]] || [[Image:Senegal_coa.png|120px]]
|-
| [[Serbia and Montenegro]] || [[Image:Coat of arms of Serbia and Montenegro.png|120px|Serbia and Montenegro Caot of Arms]]
|-
| [[Seyshel]] || [[Image:Seychelles_coa.png|120px]]
|-
| [[Sierra Leone]] || [[Image:SLECOA.gif|120px|Sierra Leone Coat of Arms]]
|-
| [[Sidafrika]] || [[Image:Za-coa.gif]]
|-
| [[Singapore]] || [[Image:Symbol_crest.png|120px]]
|-
| [[Slovakia]] || [[Image:Slovakia_Coat_of_Arms.png|120px]]
|-
| [[Slovenia]] || [[Image:Slovenia_coa.png|120px]]
|-
| [[Solomon Islands]] || [[Image:Solomon_Islands_coat_of_arms_small.jpg|120px]]
|-
| [[Spain]] || [[Image:Spain_coa.png|120px]]
|-
| [[Sri Lanka]] || [[Image:Sri_lanka_coa.png|120px]]
|-
| [[Sudani]] || [[Image:Sudan_coa.png|120px]]
|-
| [[Suriname]] || [[Image:Suriname_coa.png|120px]]
|-
| [[Swaziland]] || [[Image:Swazicoa.jpg|120px]]
|-
| [[Sweden]] || [[Image:Sweden_arms_small.gif|120px]]
|-
| [[Swisi]] || [[Image:Switzerland_CoA.png|120px]]
|-
| [[Syria]] || [[Image:Syrlogo.jpg|120px]]
|}

==T==

{| border=&amp;quot;1&amp;quot; cellpadding=&amp;quot;5&amp;quot;
|width=&amp;quot;240&amp;quot;| Taiwan ([[Republic of China]]) || [[Image:Republic_of_China_National_Emblem.png|120px|National Emblem of the Republic of China]]
|-
| [[Tajikistan]] || [[Image:Coa tajikistan.jpg|120px]]
   
| [[Thailand]] || [[Image:Thailand_coa.png|120px]]
|-
| [[Togo]] || [[Image:Togoarms22.PNG|center|120px]]
|-
| [[Tonga]] || [[Image:Tongaarms22.PNG|120px]]
|-
| [[Trinidad and Tobago]] || [[Image:Coat_of_arms_Trinidad_and_Tobago.jpg|120px]]
|-
| [[Tshad]] || [[Image:Chad_coa.jpg|120px]]
|-
| [[Tunisia]] || [[Image:Armes_tunisie.jpg|120px|Tunisia Coat of Arms]]
|-
| [[Turkey]] || Turkey has no&lt;br&gt; recognized or &lt;br&gt;established&lt;br&gt; national coat&lt;br&gt; of arms
|-
| [[Turkmenistan]] || [[Image:Turkmenistan coa.jpg|120px|Turkmenistan Coat of Arms]]
|-
| [[Tuvalu]] || [[Image:Tuvalu-coa.jpg|120px]]
|}

==U==

{| border=&amp;quot;1&amp;quot; cellpadding=&amp;quot;5&amp;quot;
|width=&amp;quot;240&amp;quot;|  | [[Ukraine]] || [[Image:Ukraine_coa.png|120px]]
|-
| [[United Arab Emirates]] || [[Image:NationalArmsofUAE.png|120px]]
|-
| [[United Kingdom]] || [[Image:UK_Royal_Coat_of_Arms.png|120px]]
|-
| [[United States]] || [[Image:Great Seal of the US.png|120px|Great Seal of the U.S.]]
|-
| [[Uruguay]] || [[Image:Uruguay_coa.png|120px]]
|-
| [[Uzbekistan]] || [[Image:Uzbekistan coa.png|120px|Uzbekistan Coat of Arms]]
|}

==V==

{| border=&amp;quot;1&amp;quot; cellpadding=&amp;quot;5&amp;quot;
|width=&amp;quot;240&amp;quot;| [[Vanuatu]] || [[Image:Vanuatu_coat_of_arms.jpg|120px]]
|-
| [[Vatican City]] || [[Image:Vatican_coa.png|120px]]
|-
| [[Venezuela]] || [[Image:Venezuela_coa.png|120px]]
|-
| [[Vietnami]] || [[Image:Viet-coa.PNG|120px]]
|-
|}

==W==

{| border=&amp;quot;1&amp;quot; cellpadding=&amp;quot;5&amp;quot;
|width=&amp;quot;240&amp;quot;| [[Western Sahara]] ([[Saharawi Arab Democratic Republic]]) || [[Image:Lambang_sahara_barat.png]]
|-
|}

==Y==

{| border=&amp;quot;1&amp;quot; cellpadding=&amp;quot;5&amp;quot;
|width=&amp;quot;240&amp;quot;| [[Yemen]] || [[Image:Yemencoa.jpg|120px]]
|}

==Z==

{| border=&amp;quot;1&amp;quot; cellpadding=&amp;quot;5&amp;quot;
|width=&amp;quot;240&amp;quot;| [[Zambia]] || [[Image:Coat_of_arms of Zambia.png|120px|center]]
|-
 
|}

[[Category:Ba almwali ya bisé|*]]

[[en:List of national coats of arms]]
[[it:Elenco di stemmi nazionali]]
[[nl:Wapenschilden van de wereld]]
[[pl:God&amp;#322;a pa&amp;#324;stw &amp;#347;wiata]]
[[sk:Gal&amp;#233;ria &amp;#353;t&amp;#225;tnych znakov]]
[[sv:Lista över riksvapen]]</text>
    </revision>
    <revision>
      <id>7710</id>
      <timestamp>2006-02-11T10:28:53Z</timestamp>
      <contributor>
        <ip>134.91.234.7</ip>
      </contributor>
      <comment>/* J */ coat of arms under new name on commons</comment>
      <text xml:space="preserve">{{Nationalflags}}

__NOTOC__
{{compactTOC2}}

==A==

{| border=&amp;quot;1&amp;quot; cellpadding=&amp;quot;5&amp;quot;
|width=&amp;quot;240&amp;quot;| [[Afganistani]] || [[Image:COA Afghanistan.png|120px]]
|-
| [[Albania]] || [[Image:Albania_state_emblem.png|120px|center]]
|-
| [[Aljeria]] || [[Image:Algeria_coa.png|120px]]
|-
| [[Alémani]] || [[Image:Bundesadler.png|120px]]&lt;br&gt;&lt;small&gt;the ''[[Bundesadler]]'' (Federal Eagle)&lt;/small&gt;
|-
| [[Al Mamlaká al-Maghribiya]] || [[Image:morarms22.PNG|120px]]
|-
| [[Andorra]] || [[Image:Andorra_coa.png|120px]]
|-
| [[Angóla]] || [[Image:Coaofangola.jpg|120px]]
|-
| [[Antigua and Barbuda]] || [[Image:Antigua_and_barbuda_coa.png|120px]]
|-
| [[Argentina]] || [[Image:Argentina_coa.png|120px]]
|-
| [[Armenia]] || [[Image:Armenia-coa.png|120px]]
|-
| [[Azerbaijan]] || [[Image:Azerbaijan coa.png|120px|]]
|-
|}

==B==

{| border=&amp;quot;1&amp;quot; cellpadding=&amp;quot;5&amp;quot;
|width=&amp;quot;240&amp;quot;| [[Bahamas]] || [[Image:Bahamas_coa.png|120px]]
|-
| [[Bahrain]] || [[Bahrain coa.png|120px]]
|-
| [[Bangladesh]] || [[Image:Bangladesh_coa.png|120px]]
|-
| [[Barbados]] || [[Image:Barbados_coa.png|120px]]
|-
| [[Belarus]] || [[Image:Belarus_coa.png|120px]]
|-
| [[Bɛ́lɛjika]] || [[Image:Belgium_coat_of_arms_small.png|120px]]
|-
| [[Belize]] || [[Image:Belize_coa.png|120px]]
|-
| [[Bénin]] || [[Image:Benin.gif|120px]]
|-
| [[Bhutan]] || [[Image:Bhutan_emblem.png|120px]]
|-
| [[Bolivia]] || [[Image:BoliviaArms.gif|120px]]
|-
| [[Bosnia and Herzegovina]] || [[Image:Bosnia_coa.png|120px]]
|-
| [[Botswana]] || [[Image:Bostwanaarms22.PNG|120px]]
|-
| [[Brazil]] || [[Image:Brazil_coa.png|120px]]
|-
| [[Brunei]] || [[Image:Bx-coat.gif|120px]]
|-
| [[Bulgaria]] || [[Image:Bulgaria_coa.png|120px]]
|-
| [[Burkina Faso]] || [[Image:Burkinaarms22.PNG|120px]]
|-
 
|}

==C==

{| border=&amp;quot;1&amp;quot; cellpadding=&amp;quot;5&amp;quot;
|width=&amp;quot;240&amp;quot;| [[Cambodia]] || [[Image:Coa cambodia.jpg|120px]]
|-
| [[Cape Verde]] || [[Image:Capeverdearms22.PNG|120px]]
|-
| [[Central African Republic]] || [[Image:Centralaf22.PNG|120px]]
|-
| [[Chile]] || [[Image:Shield_cl.gif|120px]]
|-
| [[People's Republic of China]] || [[Image:PRC coa.png|120px]]
|-
| [[Colombia]] || [[Image:Colombia_coa.png|120px]]
|-
| [[Costa Rica]] || [[Image:CostaRica_coa.jpg|120px]]
|-
| [[Croatia]] || [[Image:Croatian Coat of Arms.svg|120px]]
|-
| [[Cuba]] || [[Image:Cuba_coa.png|120px]]
|-
| [[Cyprus]] || [[Image:Cyprus_Coat_of_Arms.png|120px]]
|-
| [[Czech Republic]] || [[Image:Czech_coatofarms.jpg|120px]]
|}

==D==

{| border=&amp;quot;1&amp;quot; cellpadding=&amp;quot;5&amp;quot;
|width=&amp;quot;240&amp;quot;| [[Denmark]] || [[Image:The_small_Danish_Coat_of_Arms.jpg|120px]]
|-
 
|-
| [[Dominica]] || [[Image:Dominica23.PNG|120px]]
|-
| [[Dominican Republic]] || [[Image:Dominican_republic_coa.gif|120px]]
|}

==E==

{| border=&amp;quot;1&amp;quot; cellpadding=&amp;quot;5&amp;quot;
|width=&amp;quot;240&amp;quot;| [[East Timor]] || [[Image:East_timor_coa.png|120px|East Timor COA]]
|-
| [[Ekwateli]] || [[Image:Ecuador COA.jpg|120px|Ecuador COA]]
|-
| [[Ejipti]] || [[Image:Coat of arms of Egypt.png|120px|Golden Eagle - Egypt Coat Of Arms]]
|-
| [[Estonia]] || [[Image:Estonia coat-of-arms.jpg|100px|120px|Estonia COA]]
|-
 
|}

==F==

{| border=&amp;quot;1&amp;quot; cellpadding=&amp;quot;5&amp;quot;
|width=&amp;quot;240&amp;quot;| [[Fiji]] || [[Image:Fij-coa.gif|120px]]
|-
| [[Finland]] || [[Image:Finland_coa.png|120px]]
|-
| [[France]] || [[Image:Armoiries-fr.jpg|120px]]
|-
|}

==G==

{| border=&amp;quot;1&amp;quot; cellpadding=&amp;quot;5&amp;quot;
|width=&amp;quot;240&amp;quot;| [[Gabon]] || [[Image:Gabonarms22.PNG|120px]]
|-
| [[Gambia]] || [[Image:Gambiaarms21.PNG|120px]]
|-
| [[Georgia (country)|Georgia]] || [[Image:Georgian_COA.jpg|140px]]
|-
| [[Ghana]] || [[Image:Ghanaarms23.PNG|120px]]
|-
| [[Greece]] || [[Image:Greece_coa.png|120px|Greece Coat of Arms]]
|-
| [[Grenada]] || [[Image:Grenadaarms22.PNG|120px]]
|-
| [[Guatemala]] || [[Image:GUAcoat.jpg|120px]]
|-
| [[Guernsey]] || [[Image:Guernsey Coat of Arms.png|120px|Guernsey Coat of Arms]]
|-
| [[Gine]] || [[Image:Guineaarms23.PNG|120px]]
|-
| [[Gine-Bisau]] || [[Image:Coaguinea-bissau.jpg|120px|]]
|-
| [[Gine-Ekwatoliáli]] || [[Image:Equatorial Guinea coa.png|120px|Equatorial Guinea COA]]
|-
| [[Guyana]] || [[Image:Guyana_coa.png|120px]]
|}

==H==

{| border=&amp;quot;1&amp;quot; cellpadding=&amp;quot;5&amp;quot;
|width=&amp;quot;240&amp;quot;| [[Haiti]] || [[Image:Haiti_coat_of_arms.png|120px]]
|-
| [[Holanda]] || [[Image:Arms_netherlands_small.gif|120px|Netherlands Coat of Arms]]
|-
| [[Honduras]] || [[Image:Honduras_COA.gif|120px|Honduras COA]]
|-
| [[Hungary]] || [[Image:Hungary_COA.jpg|center|120px]]
|}

==I==

{| border=&amp;quot;1&amp;quot; cellpadding=&amp;quot;5&amp;quot;
|width=&amp;quot;240&amp;quot;| [[Iceland]] || [[Image:ISLcoat.gif|120px]]
|-
| [[India]] || [[Image:EmblemofIndia-small.png|center]]
|-
| [[Indonesia]] || [[Image:Indonesiacoatofarms.jpg|120px]]
|-
| [[Iran]] || [[Image:Iran_coa.png|120px]]
|-
| [[Iraq]] || [[Image:Iraq-COA.png|120px]]
|-
| [[Republic of Ireland|Ireland]] || [[Image:Ireland_coa.png|120px]]
|-
| [[Isle of Man]] || [[Image:Isle of Man Arms Small.png|120px|Isle of Man Coat of Arms]]
|-
| [[Israel]] || [[Image:Israel-coa-medium.png|120px]]
|-
| [[Italy]] || [[Image:Italian_coa.png|120px|Italian COA]]
|}

==J==

{| border=&amp;quot;1&amp;quot; cellpadding=&amp;quot;5&amp;quot;
|width=&amp;quot;240&amp;quot;|  
|-
| [[Japan]] || [[Image:Japan_coa.png|120px]]&lt;br&gt;&lt;small&gt;the ''[[National and Imperial Seal]]''&lt;/small&gt;
|-
| [[Jersey]] || [[Image:Jersey Coat of Arms.png|120px|Jersey Coat of Arms]]
|-
| [[Jordan]] || [[Image:Coat of Jordan.png|120px|Coat of Arms of Jordan]]
|}

==K==

{| border=&amp;quot;1&amp;quot; cellpadding=&amp;quot;5&amp;quot;
|width=&amp;quot;240&amp;quot;|
|-
| [[Kamerun]] || [[Image:Cameroon coa.jpg|120px|]]
|-
| [[Kanadá]] || [[Image:Bigcancoat.gif|120px]]
|-
| [[Kazakhstan]] || [[image:Embelm_KZ.png|120px]]
|-
| [[Kiribati]] || [[Image:Kiribaticoa.gif|120px]]
|-
| [[North Korea]] || [[Image:North_korea_coa.png|120px]]
|-
| [[South Korea]] || [[Image:South_korea_coa.png|120px]]
|-
| [[Komori]] || [[Image:Comoros_coat_of_arms_small.gif|120px]]
|-
| [[Kɔ́ngɔ-Brazzaville]] || [[Image:Congocofarms2.PNG|120px]]
|-
| [[Kɔ́ngɔ-Kinshasa]] || [[Image:ArmsDRCbig.gif|120px]]
|-
| [[Kotdivuar]] || [[Image:Coa cote d ivory.jpg||120px]]
|-
| [[Kuwait]] || [[Image:KUW-coat.gif|120px]]
|-
| [[Kyrgyzstan]] || [[Image:Kyrgyziarms.gif|120px]]
|}

==L==

{| border=&amp;quot;1&amp;quot; cellpadding=&amp;quot;5&amp;quot;
|width=&amp;quot;240&amp;quot;| [[Laos]] || [[Image:Laos_coa.png|120px]]
|-
| [[Latvia]] || [[Image:Latvijas lielais gerbonis.gif|140px]]
|-
| [[Lebanon]] || [[Image:Lebanese_COA.png|120px|Lebanese COA]]
|-
| [[Lesotho]] || [[Image:Lesothoarms22.PNG|120px]]
|-
| [[Liberia]] || [[Image:Lib-coa.png|120px]]
|-
| [[Libîya]] || [[Image:Libyseal.gif|120px|Libya Coat of Arms]]
|-
| [[Liechtenstein]] || [[Image:Liechtenstein_coa.png|120px]]
|-
| [[Lithuania]] || [[Image:Lithuanian_vytis.png|120px]]
|-
| [[Luksambur]] || [[Image:Luxarms.gif|center|120px]]
|}

==M==

{| border=&amp;quot;1&amp;quot; cellpadding=&amp;quot;5&amp;quot;
|width=&amp;quot;240&amp;quot;| (Former Yugoslav) &lt;br&gt; [[Republic of Macedonia]] || [[Image:Grb.gif|120px|Macedonia Coat of Arms]]
|-
| [[Madagascar]] || [[Image:Madagascar_COA.png|120px|Madagasar COA]] 
|-
| [[Malawi]] || [[Image:Malawiarms20.PNG|120px]]
|-
| [[Malaysia]] || [[Image:Malaysia_Coat_of_Arms_small.jpg|120px]]
|-
| [[Maldives]] || [[Image:Maldives-emblem.gif|120px]]
|-
| [[Mali]] || [[Image:Maliarms22.PNG]]
|-
| [[Malta]] || [[Image:Malta_coa.png|120px]]
|-
| [[Marshall Islands]] || [[Image:Marshall_Islands_COA.gif|120px|Marshall Islands COA]]
|-
| [[Moritani]] || [[Image:maurarms22.PNG|120px]]
|-
| [[Mauritius]] || [[Image:Mauritius_coa.png|120px]]
|-
| [[Mexico]] || [[Image:Mexico_coat_of_arms_(small).png|120px]]
|-
| [[Federated States of Micronesia]] || [[Image:Micronesie_COA.gif|120px|Micronesia COA]]
|-
| [[Moldova]] || [[Image:Mda_coa.gif|120px|Moldova Coat of Arms]]
|-
| [[Monaco]] || [[Image:Monaco_coa.png|120px]]
|-
| [[Mongolia]] || [[Image:Suld.gif|120px]]
|-
| [[Mozambiki]] || [[Image:Mozambique_COA.png|120px|Coat of arms of Mozambique]]
|-
| [[Myanmar]] || [[Image:Myanmar_COA.gif|120px|Coat of arms of Myanmar]]
|}

==N==

{| border=&amp;quot;1&amp;quot; cellpadding=&amp;quot;5&amp;quot;
|width=&amp;quot;240&amp;quot;| [[Namibia]] || [[Image:Namibia_coa.png|120px]]
|-
| [[Nauru]] || [[Image:Nauru_coa.png|120px]]
|-
| [[Nepal]] || [[Image:Nepal_COA.gif|120px|Nepal COA]]
|-
| [[New Zealand]] || [[Image:New_zealand_coa.png|120px|New Zealand COA]]
|-
| [[Nicaragua]] || [[Image:Nicaragua-coa.jpg|120px]]
|-
| [[Nijer]] || [[Image:Nigerarms22.PNG|120px]]
|-
| [[Nijéria]] || [[Image:Nigeriaarms22.PNG|120px]]
|-
| [[Norway]] || [[Image:Norway_coa.png|center|120px]]
|}

==O==

{| border=&amp;quot;1&amp;quot; cellpadding=&amp;quot;5&amp;quot;
|width=&amp;quot;240&amp;quot;| [[Omani]] || [[Image:Khanjar.gif|120px]]
|-
| [[Ostralía]] || [[Image:Aust Coat of Arms (large).jpg|120px]]
|-
| [[Otrishi]] || [[Image:Austria coat of arms.png|120px]]
|-

|}

==P==

{| border=&amp;quot;1&amp;quot; cellpadding=&amp;quot;5&amp;quot;
|width=&amp;quot;240&amp;quot;| [[Pakistan]] || [[Image:Pakarms22.PNG|120px]]
|-
| [[Palau]] ||[http://www.bdarop.com/images/Officials/Executive/execseal.gif] This is the Exectutive&lt;br&gt; Seal, but is close in form&lt;br&gt; to the National Arms.
|-
| [[Panama]] || [[Image:Escudo_armas_Panama.PNG|120px|Panama COA]]
|-
| [[Papua New Guinea]] || [[Image:PapuaNewGuinea_coa.png|120px]]
|-
| [[Paraguay]] || [[Image:Paraguay_coa.png|120px]]
|-
| [[Peru]] || [[Image:Coa_Peru.jpg|120px]]
|-
| [[Philippines]] || [[Image:Philippine_coat-of-arms.png|120px]]
|-
| [[Poland]] || [[Image:Herb Polski.png|120px|Coat of Arms of Poland]]
|-
| [[Pulutugal]] || [[Image:Portugal_coa.png|120px]]

|}

==Q==

{| border=&amp;quot;1&amp;quot; cellpadding=&amp;quot;5&amp;quot;
|width=&amp;quot;240&amp;quot;| [[Qatar]] ||[http://www.qatarembassy.net/headerBanner.jpg] Seal is on left. 
|}

==R==

{| border=&amp;quot;1&amp;quot; cellpadding=&amp;quot;5&amp;quot;
|width=&amp;quot;240&amp;quot;| [[Romania]] || [[Image:Coa_romania.png|120px]]
|-
| [[Russia]] || [[Image:Russia_coa.png|120px]]
|-
 
|}

==S==

{| border=&amp;quot;1&amp;quot; cellpadding=&amp;quot;5&amp;quot;
|width=&amp;quot;240&amp;quot;| [[Saint Kitts and Nevis]] || [[Image:skitts22.PNG|120px|Saint Kitts and Nevis: Coat of Arms]]
|-
| [[Saint Lucia]] || [[Image:St_lucia_coa.png|120px]]
|-
| [[Saint Vincent and the Grenadines]] || [[Image:Svincent22.PNG|center|75px]]
|-
| [[San Salvador]] || [[Image:El Salvador coa.gif|120px|El Salvador COA]] 
|-
| [[Samoa]] || [[Image:Westasmarms22.PNG|120px]]
|-
| [[San Marino]] || [[Image:Smarino.jpg|120px]]
|-
| [[Sǎo Tomé na Principe]] || [[Image:Saoprinarms22.PNG|120px]]
|-
| [[Saudi Arabia]] || [[Image:Saudi coa.jpg|120px]] 
|-
| [[Scotland]] || [[Image:Scottish royal coat of arms.png|120px]] 
|-
| [[Sénégal]] || [[Image:Senegal_coa.png|120px]]
|-
| [[Serbia and Montenegro]] || [[Image:Coat of arms of Serbia and Montenegro.png|120px|Serbia and Montenegro Caot of Arms]]
|-
| [[Seyshel]] || [[Image:Seychelles_coa.png|120px]]
|-
| [[Sierra Leone]] || [[Image:SLECOA.gif|120px|Sierra Leone Coat of Arms]]
|-
| [[Sidafrika]] || [[Image:Za-coa.gif]]
|-
| [[Singapore]] || [[Image:Symbol_crest.png|120px]]
|-
| [[Slovakia]] || [[Image:Slovakia_Coat_of_Arms.png|120px]]
|-
| [[Slovenia]] || [[Image:Slovenia_coa.png|120px]]
|-
| [[Solomon Islands]] || [[Image:Solomon_Islands_coat_of_arms_small.jpg|120px]]
|-
| [[Spain]] || [[Image:Spain_coa.png|120px]]
|-
| [[Sri Lanka]] || [[Image:Sri_lanka_coa.png|120px]]
|-
| [[Sudani]] || [[Image:Sudan_coa.png|120px]]
|-
| [[Suriname]] || [[Image:Suriname_coa.png|120px]]
|-
| [[Swaziland]] || [[Image:Swazicoa.jpg|120px]]
|-
| [[Sweden]] || [[Image:Sweden_arms_small.gif|120px]]
|-
| [[Swisi]] || [[Image:Switzerland_CoA.png|120px]]
|-
| [[Syria]] || [[Image:Syrlogo.jpg|120px]]
|}

==T==

{| border=&amp;quot;1&amp;quot; cellpadding=&amp;quot;5&amp;quot;
|width=&amp;quot;240&amp;quot;| Taiwan ([[Republic of China]]) || [[Image:Republic_of_China_National_Emblem.png|120px|National Emblem of the Republic of China]]
|-
| [[Tajikistan]] || [[Image:Coa tajikistan.jpg|120px]]
   
| [[Thailand]] || [[Image:Thailand_coa.png|120px]]
|-
| [[Togo]] || [[Image:Togoarms22.PNG|center|120px]]
|-
| [[Tonga]] || [[Image:Tongaarms22.PNG|120px]]
|-
| [[Trinidad and Tobago]] || [[Image:Coat_of_arms_Trinidad_and_Tobago.jpg|120px]]
|-
| [[Tshad]] || [[Image:Chad_coa.jpg|120px]]
|-
| [[Tunisia]] || [[Image:Armes_tunisie.jpg|120px|Tunisia Coat of Arms]]
|-
| [[Turkey]] || Turkey has no&lt;br&gt; recognized or &lt;br&gt;established&lt;br&gt; national coat&lt;br&gt; of arms
|-
| [[Turkmenistan]] || [[Image:Turkmenistan coa.jpg|120px|Turkmenistan Coat of Arms]]
|-
| [[Tuvalu]] || [[Image:Tuvalu-coa.jpg|120px]]
|}

==U==

{| border=&amp;quot;1&amp;quot; cellpadding=&amp;quot;5&amp;quot;
|width=&amp;quot;240&amp;quot;|  | [[Ukraine]] || [[Image:Ukraine_coa.png|120px]]
|-
| [[United Arab Emirates]] || [[Image:NationalArmsofUAE.png|120px]]
|-
| [[United Kingdom]] || [[Image:UK_Royal_Coat_of_Arms.png|120px]]
|-
| [[United States]] || [[Image:Great Seal of the US.png|120px|Great Seal of the U.S.]]
|-
| [[Uruguay]] || [[Image:Uruguay_coa.png|120px]]
|-
| [[Uzbekistan]] || [[Image:Uzbekistan coa.png|120px|Uzbekistan Coat of Arms]]
|}

==V==

{| border=&amp;quot;1&amp;quot; cellpadding=&amp;quot;5&amp;quot;
|width=&amp;quot;240&amp;quot;| [[Vanuatu]] || [[Image:Vanuatu_coat_of_arms.jpg|120px]]
|-
| [[Vatican City]] || [[Image:Vatican_coa.png|120px]]
|-
| [[Venezuela]] || [[Image:Venezuela_coa.png|120px]]
|-
| [[Vietnami]] || [[Image:Viet-coa.PNG|120px]]
|-
|}

==W==

{| border=&amp;quot;1&amp;quot; cellpadding=&amp;quot;5&amp;quot;
|width=&amp;quot;240&amp;quot;| [[Western Sahara]] ([[Saharawi Arab Democratic Republic]]) || [[Image:Lambang_sahara_barat.png]]
|-
|}

==Y==

{| border=&amp;quot;1&amp;quot; cellpadding=&amp;quot;5&amp;quot;
|width=&amp;quot;240&amp;quot;| [[Yemen]] || [[Image:Yemencoa.jpg|120px]]
|}

==Z==

{| border=&amp;quot;1&amp;quot; cellpadding=&amp;quot;5&amp;quot;
|width=&amp;quot;240&amp;quot;| [[Zambia]] || [[Image:Coat_of_arms of Zambia.png|120px|center]]
|-
 
|}

[[Category:Ba almwali ya bisé|*]]

[[en:List of national coats of arms]]
[[it:Elenco di stemmi nazionali]]
[[nl:Wapenschilden van de wereld]]
[[pl:God&amp;#322;a pa&amp;#324;stw &amp;#347;wiata]]
[[sk:Gal&amp;#233;ria &amp;#353;t&amp;#225;tnych znakov]]
[[sv:Lista över riksvapen]]</text>
    </revision>
    <revision>
      <id>7724</id>
      <timestamp>2006-02-20T10:21:13Z</timestamp>
      <contributor>
        <ip>62.65.125.137</ip>
      </contributor>
      <comment>/* Y */</comment>
      <text xml:space="preserve">{{Nationalflags}}

__NOTOC__
{{compactTOC2}}

==A==

{| border=&amp;quot;1&amp;quot; cellpadding=&amp;quot;5&amp;quot;
|width=&amp;quot;240&amp;quot;| [[Afganistani]] || [[Image:COA Afghanistan.png|120px]]
|-
| [[Albania]] || [[Image:Albania_state_emblem.png|120px|center]]
|-
| [[Aljeria]] || [[Image:Algeria_coa.png|120px]]
|-
| [[Alémani]] || [[Image:Bundesadler.png|120px]]&lt;br&gt;&lt;small&gt;the ''[[Bundesadler]]'' (Federal Eagle)&lt;/small&gt;
|-
| [[Al Mamlaká al-Maghribiya]] || [[Image:morarms22.PNG|120px]]
|-
| [[Andorra]] || [[Image:Andorra_coa.png|120px]]
|-
| [[Angóla]] || [[Image:Coaofangola.jpg|120px]]
|-
| [[Antigua and Barbuda]] || [[Image:Antigua_and_barbuda_coa.png|120px]]
|-
| [[Argentina]] || [[Image:Argentina_coa.png|120px]]
|-
| [[Armenia]] || [[Image:Armenia-coa.png|120px]]
|-
| [[Azerbaijan]] || [[Image:Azerbaijan coa.png|120px|]]
|-
|}

==B==

{| border=&amp;quot;1&amp;quot; cellpadding=&amp;quot;5&amp;quot;
|width=&amp;quot;240&amp;quot;| [[Bahamas]] || [[Image:Bahamas_coa.png|120px]]
|-
| [[Bahrain]] || [[Bahrain coa.png|120px]]
|-
| [[Bangladesh]] || [[Image:Bangladesh_coa.png|120px]]
|-
| [[Barbados]] || [[Image:Barbados_coa.png|120px]]
|-
| [[Belarus]] || [[Image:Belarus_coa.png|120px]]
|-
| [[Bɛ́lɛjika]] || [[Image:Belgium_coat_of_arms_small.png|120px]]
|-
| [[Belize]] || [[Image:Belize_coa.png|120px]]
|-
| [[Bénin]] || [[Image:Benin.gif|120px]]
|-
| [[Bhutan]] || [[Image:Bhutan_emblem.png|120px]]
|-
| [[Bolivia]] || [[Image:BoliviaArms.gif|120px]]
|-
| [[Bosnia and Herzegovina]] || [[Image:Bosnia_coa.png|120px]]
|-
| [[Botswana]] || [[Image:Bostwanaarms22.PNG|120px]]
|-
| [[Brazil]] || [[Image:Brazil_coa.png|120px]]
|-
| [[Brunei]] || [[Image:Bx-coat.gif|120px]]
|-
| [[Bulgaria]] || [[Image:Bulgaria_coa.png|120px]]
|-
| [[Burkina Faso]] || [[Image:Burkinaarms22.PNG|120px]]
|-
 
|}

==C==

{| border=&amp;quot;1&amp;quot; cellpadding=&amp;quot;5&amp;quot;
|width=&amp;quot;240&amp;quot;| [[Cambodia]] || [[Image:Coa cambodia.jpg|120px]]
|-
| [[Cape Verde]] || [[Image:Capeverdearms22.PNG|120px]]
|-
| [[Central African Republic]] || [[Image:Centralaf22.PNG|120px]]
|-
| [[Chile]] || [[Image:Shield_cl.gif|120px]]
|-
| [[People's Republic of China]] || [[Image:PRC coa.png|120px]]
|-
| [[Colombia]] || [[Image:Colombia_coa.png|120px]]
|-
| [[Costa Rica]] || [[Image:CostaRica_coa.jpg|120px]]
|-
| [[Croatia]] || [[Image:Croatian Coat of Arms.svg|120px]]
|-
| [[Cuba]] || [[Image:Cuba_coa.png|120px]]
|-
| [[Cyprus]] || [[Image:Cyprus_Coat_of_Arms.png|120px]]
|-
| [[Czech Republic]] || [[Image:Czech_coatofarms.jpg|120px]]
|}

==D==

{| border=&amp;quot;1&amp;quot; cellpadding=&amp;quot;5&amp;quot;
|width=&amp;quot;240&amp;quot;| [[Denmark]] || [[Image:The_small_Danish_Coat_of_Arms.jpg|120px]]
|-
 
|-
| [[Dominica]] || [[Image:Dominica23.PNG|120px]]
|-
| [[Dominican Republic]] || [[Image:Dominican_republic_coa.gif|120px]]
|}

==E==

{| border=&amp;quot;1&amp;quot; cellpadding=&amp;quot;5&amp;quot;
|width=&amp;quot;240&amp;quot;| [[East Timor]] || [[Image:East_timor_coa.png|120px|East Timor COA]]
|-
| [[Ekwateli]] || [[Image:Ecuador COA.jpg|120px|Ecuador COA]]
|-
| [[Ejipti]] || [[Image:Coat of arms of Egypt.png|120px|Golden Eagle - Egypt Coat Of Arms]]
|-
| [[Estonia]] || [[Image:Estonia coat-of-arms.jpg|100px|120px|Estonia COA]]
|-
 
|}

==F==

{| border=&amp;quot;1&amp;quot; cellpadding=&amp;quot;5&amp;quot;
|width=&amp;quot;240&amp;quot;| [[Fiji]] || [[Image:Fij-coa.gif|120px]]
|-
| [[Finland]] || [[Image:Finland_coa.png|120px]]
|-
| [[France]] || [[Image:Armoiries-fr.jpg|120px]]
|-
|}

==G==

{| border=&amp;quot;1&amp;quot; cellpadding=&amp;quot;5&amp;quot;
|width=&amp;quot;240&amp;quot;| [[Gabon]] || [[Image:Gabonarms22.PNG|120px]]
|-
| [[Gambia]] || [[Image:Gambiaarms21.PNG|120px]]
|-
| [[Georgia (country)|Georgia]] || [[Image:Georgian_COA.jpg|140px]]
|-
| [[Ghana]] || [[Image:Ghanaarms23.PNG|120px]]
|-
| [[Greece]] || [[Image:Greece_coa.png|120px|Greece Coat of Arms]]
|-
| [[Grenada]] || [[Image:Grenadaarms22.PNG|120px]]
|-
| [[Guatemala]] || [[Image:GUAcoat.jpg|120px]]
|-
| [[Guernsey]] || [[Image:Guernsey Coat of Arms.png|120px|Guernsey Coat of Arms]]
|-
| [[Gine]] || [[Image:Guineaarms23.PNG|120px]]
|-
| [[Gine-Bisau]] || [[Image:Coaguinea-bissau.jpg|120px|]]
|-
| [[Gine-Ekwatoliáli]] || [[Image:Equatorial Guinea coa.png|120px|Equatorial Guinea COA]]
|-
| [[Guyana]] || [[Image:Guyana_coa.png|120px]]
|}

==H==

{| border=&amp;quot;1&amp;quot; cellpadding=&amp;quot;5&amp;quot;
|width=&amp;quot;240&amp;quot;| [[Haiti]] || [[Image:Haiti_coat_of_arms.png|120px]]
|-
| [[Holanda]] || [[Image:Arms_netherlands_small.gif|120px|Netherlands Coat of Arms]]
|-
| [[Honduras]] || [[Image:Honduras_COA.gif|120px|Honduras COA]]
|-
| [[Hungary]] || [[Image:Hungary_COA.jpg|center|120px]]
|}

==I==

{| border=&amp;quot;1&amp;quot; cellpadding=&amp;quot;5&amp;quot;
|width=&amp;quot;240&amp;quot;| [[Iceland]] || [[Image:ISLcoat.gif|120px]]
|-
| [[India]] || [[Image:EmblemofIndia-small.png|center]]
|-
| [[Indonesia]] || [[Image:Indonesiacoatofarms.jpg|120px]]
|-
| [[Iran]] || [[Image:Iran_coa.png|120px]]
|-
| [[Iraq]] || [[Image:Iraq-COA.png|120px]]
|-
| [[Republic of Ireland|Ireland]] || [[Image:Ireland_coa.png|120px]]
|-
| [[Isle of Man]] || [[Image:Isle of Man Arms Small.png|120px|Isle of Man Coat of Arms]]
|-
| [[Israel]] || [[Image:Israel-coa-medium.png|120px]]
|-
| [[Italy]] || [[Image:Italian_coa.png|120px|Italian COA]]
|}

==J==

{| border=&amp;quot;1&amp;quot; cellpadding=&amp;quot;5&amp;quot;
|width=&amp;quot;240&amp;quot;|  
|-
| [[Japan]] || [[Image:Japan_coa.png|120px]]&lt;br&gt;&lt;small&gt;the ''[[National and Imperial Seal]]''&lt;/small&gt;
|-
| [[Jersey]] || [[Image:Jersey Coat of Arms.png|120px|Jersey Coat of Arms]]
|-
| [[Jordan]] || [[Image:Coat of Jordan.png|120px|Coat of Arms of Jordan]]
|}

==K==

{| border=&amp;quot;1&amp;quot; cellpadding=&amp;quot;5&amp;quot;
|width=&amp;quot;240&amp;quot;|
|-
| [[Kamerun]] || [[Image:Cameroon coa.jpg|120px|]]
|-
| [[Kanadá]] || [[Image:Bigcancoat.gif|120px]]
|-
| [[Kazakhstan]] || [[image:Embelm_KZ.png|120px]]
|-
| [[Kiribati]] || [[Image:Kiribaticoa.gif|120px]]
|-
| [[North Korea]] || [[Image:North_korea_coa.png|120px]]
|-
| [[South Korea]] || [[Image:South_korea_coa.png|120px]]
|-
| [[Komori]] || [[Image:Comoros_coat_of_arms_small.gif|120px]]
|-
| [[Kɔ́ngɔ-Brazzaville]] || [[Image:Congocofarms2.PNG|120px]]
|-
| [[Kɔ́ngɔ-Kinshasa]] || [[Image:ArmsDRCbig.gif|120px]]
|-
| [[Kotdivuar]] || [[Image:Coa cote d ivory.jpg||120px]]
|-
| [[Kuwait]] || [[Image:KUW-coat.gif|120px]]
|-
| [[Kyrgyzstan]] || [[Image:Kyrgyziarms.gif|120px]]
|}

==L==

{| border=&amp;quot;1&amp;quot; cellpadding=&amp;quot;5&amp;quot;
|width=&amp;quot;240&amp;quot;| [[Laos]] || [[Image:Laos_coa.png|120px]]
|-
| [[Latvia]] || [[Image:Latvijas lielais gerbonis.gif|140px]]
|-
| [[Lebanon]] || [[Image:Lebanese_COA.png|120px|Lebanese COA]]
|-
| [[Lesotho]] || [[Image:Lesothoarms22.PNG|120px]]
|-
| [[Liberia]] || [[Image:Lib-coa.png|120px]]
|-
| [[Libîya]] || [[Image:Libyseal.gif|120px|Libya Coat of Arms]]
|-
| [[Liechtenstein]] || [[Image:Liechtenstein_coa.png|120px]]
|-
| [[Lithuania]] || [[Image:Lithuanian_vytis.png|120px]]
|-
| [[Luksambur]] || [[Image:Luxarms.gif|center|120px]]
|}

==M==

{| border=&amp;quot;1&amp;quot; cellpadding=&amp;quot;5&amp;quot;
|width=&amp;quot;240&amp;quot;| (Former Yugoslav) &lt;br&gt; [[Republic of Macedonia]] || [[Image:Grb.gif|120px|Macedonia Coat of Arms]]
|-
| [[Madagascar]] || [[Image:Madagascar_COA.png|120px|Madagasar COA]] 
|-
| [[Malawi]] || [[Image:Malawiarms20.PNG|120px]]
|-
| [[Malaysia]] || [[Image:Malaysia_Coat_of_Arms_small.jpg|120px]]
|-
| [[Maldives]] || [[Image:Maldives-emblem.gif|120px]]
|-
| [[Mali]] || [[Image:Maliarms22.PNG]]
|-
| [[Malta]] || [[Image:Malta_coa.png|120px]]
|-
| [[Marshall Islands]] || [[Image:Marshall_Islands_COA.gif|120px|Marshall Islands COA]]
|-
| [[Moritani]] || [[Image:maurarms22.PNG|120px]]
|-
| [[Mauritius]] || [[Image:Mauritius_coa.png|120px]]
|-
| [[Mexico]] || [[Image:Mexico_coat_of_arms_(small).png|120px]]
|-
| [[Federated States of Micronesia]] || [[Image:Micronesie_COA.gif|120px|Micronesia COA]]
|-
| [[Moldova]] || [[Image:Mda_coa.gif|120px|Moldova Coat of Arms]]
|-
| [[Monaco]] || [[Image:Monaco_coa.png|120px]]
|-
| [[Mongolia]] || [[Image:Suld.gif|120px]]
|-
| [[Mozambiki]] || [[Image:Mozambique_COA.png|120px|Coat of arms of Mozambique]]
|-
| [[Myanmar]] || [[Image:Myanmar_COA.gif|120px|Coat of arms of Myanmar]]
|}

==N==

{| border=&amp;quot;1&amp;quot; cellpadding=&amp;quot;5&amp;quot;
|width=&amp;quot;240&amp;quot;| [[Namibia]] || [[Image:Namibia_coa.png|120px]]
|-
| [[Nauru]] || [[Image:Nauru_coa.png|120px]]
|-
| [[Nepal]] || [[Image:Nepal_COA.gif|120px|Nepal COA]]
|-
| [[New Zealand]] || [[Image:New_zealand_coa.png|120px|New Zealand COA]]
|-
| [[Nicaragua]] || [[Image:Nicaragua-coa.jpg|120px]]
|-
| [[Nijer]] || [[Image:Nigerarms22.PNG|120px]]
|-
| [[Nijéria]] || [[Image:Nigeriaarms22.PNG|120px]]
|-
| [[Norway]] || [[Image:Norway_coa.png|center|120px]]
|}

==O==

{| border=&amp;quot;1&amp;quot; cellpadding=&amp;quot;5&amp;quot;
|width=&amp;quot;240&amp;quot;| [[Omani]] || [[Image:Khanjar.gif|120px]]
|-
| [[Ostralía]] || [[Image:Aust Coat of Arms (large).jpg|120px]]
|-
| [[Otrishi]] || [[Image:Austria coat of arms.png|120px]]
|-

|}

==P==

{| border=&amp;quot;1&amp;quot; cellpadding=&amp;quot;5&amp;quot;
|width=&amp;quot;240&amp;quot;| [[Pakistan]] || [[Image:Pakarms22.PNG|120px]]
|-
| [[Palau]] ||[http://www.bdarop.com/images/Officials/Executive/execseal.gif] This is the Exectutive&lt;br&gt; Seal, but is close in form&lt;br&gt; to the National Arms.
|-
| [[Panama]] || [[Image:Escudo_armas_Panama.PNG|120px|Panama COA]]
|-
| [[Papua New Guinea]] || [[Image:PapuaNewGuinea_coa.png|120px]]
|-
| [[Paraguay]] || [[Image:Paraguay_coa.png|120px]]
|-
| [[Peru]] || [[Image:Coa_Peru.jpg|120px]]
|-
| [[Philippines]] || [[Image:Philippine_coat-of-arms.png|120px]]
|-
| [[Poland]] || [[Image:Herb Polski.png|120px|Coat of Arms of Poland]]
|-
| [[Pulutugal]] || [[Image:Portugal_coa.png|120px]]

|}

==Q==

{| border=&amp;quot;1&amp;quot; cellpadding=&amp;quot;5&amp;quot;
|width=&amp;quot;240&amp;quot;| [[Qatar]] ||[http://www.qatarembassy.net/headerBanner.jpg] Seal is on left. 
|}

==R==

{| border=&amp;quot;1&amp;quot; cellpadding=&amp;quot;5&amp;quot;
|width=&amp;quot;240&amp;quot;| [[Romania]] || [[Image:Coa_romania.png|120px]]
|-
| [[Russia]] || [[Image:Russia_coa.png|120px]]
|-
 
|}

==S==

{| border=&amp;quot;1&amp;quot; cellpadding=&amp;quot;5&amp;quot;
|width=&amp;quot;240&amp;quot;| [[Saint Kitts and Nevis]] || [[Image:skitts22.PNG|120px|Saint Kitts and Nevis: Coat of Arms]]
|-
| [[Saint Lucia]] || [[Image:St_lucia_coa.png|120px]]
|-
| [[Saint Vincent and the Grenadines]] || [[Image:Svincent22.PNG|center|75px]]
|-
| [[San Salvador]] || [[Image:El Salvador coa.gif|120px|El Salvador COA]] 
|-
| [[Samoa]] || [[Image:Westasmarms22.PNG|120px]]
|-
| [[San Marino]] || [[Image:Smarino.jpg|120px]]
|-
| [[Sǎo Tomé na Principe]] || [[Image:Saoprinarms22.PNG|120px]]
|-
| [[Saudi Arabia]] || [[Image:Saudi coa.jpg|120px]] 
|-
| [[Scotland]] || [[Image:Scottish royal coat of arms.png|120px]] 
|-
| [[Sénégal]] || [[Image:Senegal_coa.png|120px]]
|-
| [[Serbia and Montenegro]] || [[Image:Coat of arms of Serbia and Montenegro.png|120px|Serbia and Montenegro Caot of Arms]]
|-
| [[Seyshel]] || [[Image:Seychelles_coa.png|120px]]
|-
| [[Sierra Leone]] || [[Image:SLECOA.gif|120px|Sierra Leone Coat of Arms]]
|-
| [[Sidafrika]] || [[Image:Za-coa.gif]]
|-
| [[Singapore]] || [[Image:Symbol_crest.png|120px]]
|-
| [[Slovakia]] || [[Image:Slovakia_Coat_of_Arms.png|120px]]
|-
| [[Slovenia]] || [[Image:Slovenia_coa.png|120px]]
|-
| [[Solomon Islands]] || [[Image:Solomon_Islands_coat_of_arms_small.jpg|120px]]
|-
| [[Spain]] || [[Image:Spain_coa.png|120px]]
|-
| [[Sri Lanka]] || [[Image:Sri_lanka_coa.png|120px]]
|-
| [[Sudani]] || [[Image:Sudan_coa.png|120px]]
|-
| [[Suriname]] || [[Image:Suriname_coa.png|120px]]
|-
| [[Swaziland]] || [[Image:Swazicoa.jpg|120px]]
|-
| [[Sweden]] || [[Image:Sweden_arms_small.gif|120px]]
|-
| [[Swisi]] || [[Image:Switzerland_CoA.png|120px]]
|-
| [[Syria]] || [[Image:Syrlogo.jpg|120px]]
|}

==T==

{| border=&amp;quot;1&amp;quot; cellpadding=&amp;quot;5&amp;quot;
|width=&amp;quot;240&amp;quot;| Taiwan ([[Republic of China]]) || [[Image:Republic_of_China_National_Emblem.png|120px|National Emblem of the Republic of China]]
|-
| [[Tajikistan]] || [[Image:Coa tajikistan.jpg|120px]]
   
| [[Thailand]] || [[Image:Thailand_coa.png|120px]]
|-
| [[Togo]] || [[Image:Togoarms22.PNG|center|120px]]
|-
| [[Tonga]] || [[Image:Tongaarms22.PNG|120px]]
|-
| [[Trinidad and Tobago]] || [[Image:Coat_of_arms_Trinidad_and_Tobago.jpg|120px]]
|-
| [[Tshad]] || [[Image:Chad_coa.jpg|120px]]
|-
| [[Tunisia]] || [[Image:Armes_tunisie.jpg|120px|Tunisia Coat of Arms]]
|-
| [[Turkey]] || Turkey has no&lt;br&gt; recognized or &lt;br&gt;established&lt;br&gt; national coat&lt;br&gt; of arms
|-
| [[Turkmenistan]] || [[Image:Turkmenistan coa.jpg|120px|Turkmenistan Coat of Arms]]
|-
| [[Tuvalu]] || [[Image:Tuvalu-coa.jpg|120px]]
|}

==U==

{| border=&amp;quot;1&amp;quot; cellpadding=&amp;quot;5&amp;quot;
|width=&amp;quot;240&amp;quot;|  | [[Ukraine]] || [[Image:Ukraine_coa.png|120px]]
|-
| [[United Arab Emirates]] || [[Image:NationalArmsofUAE.png|120px]]
|-
| [[United Kingdom]] || [[Image:UK_Royal_Coat_of_Arms.png|120px]]
|-
| [[United States]] || [[Image:Great Seal of the US.png|120px|Great Seal of the U.S.]]
|-
| [[Uruguay]] || [[Image:Uruguay_coa.png|120px]]
|-
| [[Uzbekistan]] || [[Image:Uzbekistan coa.png|120px|Uzbekistan Coat of Arms]]
|}

==V==

{| border=&amp;quot;1&amp;quot; cellpadding=&amp;quot;5&amp;quot;
|width=&amp;quot;240&amp;quot;| [[Vanuatu]] || [[Image:Vanuatu_coat_of_arms.jpg|120px]]
|-
| [[Vatican City]] || [[Image:Vatican_coa.png|120px]]
|-
| [[Venezuela]] || [[Image:Venezuela_coa.png|120px]]
|-
| [[Vietnami]] || [[Image:Viet-coa.PNG|120px]]
|-
|}

==W==

{| border=&amp;quot;1&amp;quot; cellpadding=&amp;quot;5&amp;quot;
|width=&amp;quot;240&amp;quot;| [[Western Sahara]] ([[Saharawi Arab Democratic Republic]]) || [[Image:Lambang_sahara_barat.png]]
|-
|}

==Y==

{| border=&amp;quot;1&amp;quot; cellpadding=&amp;quot;5&amp;quot;
|width=&amp;quot;240&amp;quot;| [[Yemen]] || [[Image:Coat of arms of Yemen.png|120px]]
|}

==Z==

{| border=&amp;quot;1&amp;quot; cellpadding=&amp;quot;5&amp;quot;
|width=&amp;quot;240&amp;quot;| [[Zambia]] || [[Image:Coat_of_arms of Zambia.png|120px|center]]
|-
 
|}

[[Category:Ba almwali ya bisé|*]]

[[en:List of national coats of arms]]
[[it:Elenco di stemmi nazionali]]
[[nl:Wapenschilden van de wereld]]
[[pl:God&amp;#322;a pa&amp;#324;stw &amp;#347;wiata]]
[[sk:Gal&amp;#233;ria &amp;#353;t&amp;#225;tnych znakov]]
[[sv:Lista över riksvapen]]</text>
    </revision>
    <revision>
      <id>7726</id>
      <timestamp>2006-02-20T18:45:33Z</timestamp>
      <contributor>
        <ip>62.65.125.137</ip>
      </contributor>
      <comment>/* S */</comment>
      <text xml:space="preserve">{{Nationalflags}}

__NOTOC__
{{compactTOC2}}

==A==

{| border=&amp;quot;1&amp;quot; cellpadding=&amp;quot;5&amp;quot;
|width=&amp;quot;240&amp;quot;| [[Afganistani]] || [[Image:COA Afghanistan.png|120px]]
|-
| [[Albania]] || [[Image:Albania_state_emblem.png|120px|center]]
|-
| [[Aljeria]] || [[Image:Algeria_coa.png|120px]]
|-
| [[Alémani]] || [[Image:Bundesadler.png|120px]]&lt;br&gt;&lt;small&gt;the ''[[Bundesadler]]'' (Federal Eagle)&lt;/small&gt;
|-
| [[Al Mamlaká al-Maghribiya]] || [[Image:morarms22.PNG|120px]]
|-
| [[Andorra]] || [[Image:Andorra_coa.png|120px]]
|-
| [[Angóla]] || [[Image:Coaofangola.jpg|120px]]
|-
| [[Antigua and Barbuda]] || [[Image:Antigua_and_barbuda_coa.png|120px]]
|-
| [[Argentina]] || [[Image:Argentina_coa.png|120px]]
|-
| [[Armenia]] || [[Image:Armenia-coa.png|120px]]
|-
| [[Azerbaijan]] || [[Image:Azerbaijan coa.png|120px|]]
|-
|}

==B==

{| border=&amp;quot;1&amp;quot; cellpadding=&amp;quot;5&amp;quot;
|width=&amp;quot;240&amp;quot;| [[Bahamas]] || [[Image:Bahamas_coa.png|120px]]
|-
| [[Bahrain]] || [[Bahrain coa.png|120px]]
|-
| [[Bangladesh]] || [[Image:Bangladesh_coa.png|120px]]
|-
| [[Barbados]] || [[Image:Barbados_coa.png|120px]]
|-
| [[Belarus]] || [[Image:Belarus_coa.png|120px]]
|-
| [[Bɛ́lɛjika]] || [[Image:Belgium_coat_of_arms_small.png|120px]]
|-
| [[Belize]] || [[Image:Belize_coa.png|120px]]
|-
| [[Bénin]] || [[Image:Benin.gif|120px]]
|-
| [[Bhutan]] || [[Image:Bhutan_emblem.png|120px]]
|-
| [[Bolivia]] || [[Image:BoliviaArms.gif|120px]]
|-
| [[Bosnia and Herzegovina]] || [[Image:Bosnia_coa.png|120px]]
|-
| [[Botswana]] || [[Image:Bostwanaarms22.PNG|120px]]
|-
| [[Brazil]] || [[Image:Brazil_coa.png|120px]]
|-
| [[Brunei]] || [[Image:Bx-coat.gif|120px]]
|-
| [[Bulgaria]] || [[Image:Bulgaria_coa.png|120px]]
|-
| [[Burkina Faso]] || [[Image:Burkinaarms22.PNG|120px]]
|-
 
|}

==C==

{| border=&amp;quot;1&amp;quot; cellpadding=&amp;quot;5&amp;quot;
|width=&amp;quot;240&amp;quot;| [[Cambodia]] || [[Image:Coa cambodia.jpg|120px]]
|-
| [[Cape Verde]] || [[Image:Capeverdearms22.PNG|120px]]
|-
| [[Central African Republic]] || [[Image:Centralaf22.PNG|120px]]
|-
| [[Chile]] || [[Image:Shield_cl.gif|120px]]
|-
| [[People's Republic of China]] || [[Image:PRC coa.png|120px]]
|-
| [[Colombia]] || [[Image:Colombia_coa.png|120px]]
|-
| [[Costa Rica]] || [[Image:CostaRica_coa.jpg|120px]]
|-
| [[Croatia]] || [[Image:Croatian Coat of Arms.svg|120px]]
|-
| [[Cuba]] || [[Image:Cuba_coa.png|120px]]
|-
| [[Cyprus]] || [[Image:Cyprus_Coat_of_Arms.png|120px]]
|-
| [[Czech Republic]] || [[Image:Czech_coatofarms.jpg|120px]]
|}

==D==

{| border=&amp;quot;1&amp;quot; cellpadding=&amp;quot;5&amp;quot;
|width=&amp;quot;240&amp;quot;| [[Denmark]] || [[Image:The_small_Danish_Coat_of_Arms.jpg|120px]]
|-
 
|-
| [[Dominica]] || [[Image:Dominica23.PNG|120px]]
|-
| [[Dominican Republic]] || [[Image:Dominican_republic_coa.gif|120px]]
|}

==E==

{| border=&amp;quot;1&amp;quot; cellpadding=&amp;quot;5&amp;quot;
|width=&amp;quot;240&amp;quot;| [[East Timor]] || [[Image:East_timor_coa.png|120px|East Timor COA]]
|-
| [[Ekwateli]] || [[Image:Ecuador COA.jpg|120px|Ecuador COA]]
|-
| [[Ejipti]] || [[Image:Coat of arms of Egypt.png|120px|Golden Eagle - Egypt Coat Of Arms]]
|-
| [[Estonia]] || [[Image:Estonia coat-of-arms.jpg|100px|120px|Estonia COA]]
|-
 
|}

==F==

{| border=&amp;quot;1&amp;quot; cellpadding=&amp;quot;5&amp;quot;
|width=&amp;quot;240&amp;quot;| [[Fiji]] || [[Image:Fij-coa.gif|120px]]
|-
| [[Finland]] || [[Image:Finland_coa.png|120px]]
|-
| [[France]] || [[Image:Armoiries-fr.jpg|120px]]
|-
|}

==G==

{| border=&amp;quot;1&amp;quot; cellpadding=&amp;quot;5&amp;quot;
|width=&amp;quot;240&amp;quot;| [[Gabon]] || [[Image:Gabonarms22.PNG|120px]]
|-
| [[Gambia]] || [[Image:Gambiaarms21.PNG|120px]]
|-
| [[Georgia (country)|Georgia]] || [[Image:Georgian_COA.jpg|140px]]
|-
| [[Ghana]] || [[Image:Ghanaarms23.PNG|120px]]
|-
| [[Greece]] || [[Image:Greece_coa.png|120px|Greece Coat of Arms]]
|-
| [[Grenada]] || [[Image:Grenadaarms22.PNG|120px]]
|-
| [[Guatemala]] || [[Image:GUAcoat.jpg|120px]]
|-
| [[Guernsey]] || [[Image:Guernsey Coat of Arms.png|120px|Guernsey Coat of Arms]]
|-
| [[Gine]] || [[Image:Guineaarms23.PNG|120px]]
|-
| [[Gine-Bisau]] || [[Image:Coaguinea-bissau.jpg|120px|]]
|-
| [[Gine-Ekwatoliáli]] || [[Image:Equatorial Guinea coa.png|120px|Equatorial Guinea COA]]
|-
| [[Guyana]] || [[Image:Guyana_coa.png|120px]]
|}

==H==

{| border=&amp;quot;1&amp;quot; cellpadding=&amp;quot;5&amp;quot;
|width=&amp;quot;240&amp;quot;| [[Haiti]] || [[Image:Haiti_coat_of_arms.png|120px]]
|-
| [[Holanda]] || [[Image:Arms_netherlands_small.gif|120px|Netherlands Coat of Arms]]
|-
| [[Honduras]] || [[Image:Honduras_COA.gif|120px|Honduras COA]]
|-
| [[Hungary]] || [[Image:Hungary_COA.jpg|center|120px]]
|}

==I==

{| border=&amp;quot;1&amp;quot; cellpadding=&amp;quot;5&amp;quot;
|width=&amp;quot;240&amp;quot;| [[Iceland]] || [[Image:ISLcoat.gif|120px]]
|-
| [[India]] || [[Image:EmblemofIndia-small.png|center]]
|-
| [[Indonesia]] || [[Image:Indonesiacoatofarms.jpg|120px]]
|-
| [[Iran]] || [[Image:Iran_coa.png|120px]]
|-
| [[Iraq]] || [[Image:Iraq-COA.png|120px]]
|-
| [[Republic of Ireland|Ireland]] || [[Image:Ireland_coa.png|120px]]
|-
| [[Isle of Man]] || [[Image:Isle of Man Arms Small.png|120px|Isle of Man Coat of Arms]]
|-
| [[Israel]] || [[Image:Israel-coa-medium.png|120px]]
|-
| [[Italy]] || [[Image:Italian_coa.png|120px|Italian COA]]
|}

==J==

{| border=&amp;quot;1&amp;quot; cellpadding=&amp;quot;5&amp;quot;
|width=&amp;quot;240&amp;quot;|  
|-
| [[Japan]] || [[Image:Japan_coa.png|120px]]&lt;br&gt;&lt;small&gt;the ''[[National and Imperial Seal]]''&lt;/small&gt;
|-
| [[Jersey]] || [[Image:Jersey Coat of Arms.png|120px|Jersey Coat of Arms]]
|-
| [[Jordan]] || [[Image:Coat of Jordan.png|120px|Coat of Arms of Jordan]]
|}

==K==

{| border=&amp;quot;1&amp;quot; cellpadding=&amp;quot;5&amp;quot;
|width=&amp;quot;240&amp;quot;|
|-
| [[Kamerun]] || [[Image:Cameroon coa.jpg|120px|]]
|-
| [[Kanadá]] || [[Image:Bigcancoat.gif|120px]]
|-
| [[Kazakhstan]] || [[image:Embelm_KZ.png|120px]]
|-
| [[Kiribati]] || [[Image:Kiribaticoa.gif|120px]]
|-
| [[North Korea]] || [[Image:North_korea_coa.png|120px]]
|-
| [[South Korea]] || [[Image:South_korea_coa.png|120px]]
|-
| [[Komori]] || [[Image:Comoros_coat_of_arms_small.gif|120px]]
|-
| [[Kɔ́ngɔ-Brazzaville]] || [[Image:Congocofarms2.PNG|120px]]
|-
| [[Kɔ́ngɔ-Kinshasa]] || [[Image:ArmsDRCbig.gif|120px]]
|-
| [[Kotdivuar]] || [[Image:Coa cote d ivory.jpg||120px]]
|-
| [[Kuwait]] || [[Image:KUW-coat.gif|120px]]
|-
| [[Kyrgyzstan]] || [[Image:Kyrgyziarms.gif|120px]]
|}

==L==

{| border=&amp;quot;1&amp;quot; cellpadding=&amp;quot;5&amp;quot;
|width=&amp;quot;240&amp;quot;| [[Laos]] || [[Image:Laos_coa.png|120px]]
|-
| [[Latvia]] || [[Image:Latvijas lielais gerbonis.gif|140px]]
|-
| [[Lebanon]] || [[Image:Lebanese_COA.png|120px|Lebanese COA]]
|-
| [[Lesotho]] || [[Image:Lesothoarms22.PNG|120px]]
|-
| [[Liberia]] || [[Image:Lib-coa.png|120px]]
|-
| [[Libîya]] || [[Image:Libyseal.gif|120px|Libya Coat of Arms]]
|-
| [[Liechtenstein]] || [[Image:Liechtenstein_coa.png|120px]]
|-
| [[Lithuania]] || [[Image:Lithuanian_vytis.png|120px]]
|-
| [[Luksambur]] || [[Image:Luxarms.gif|center|120px]]
|}

==M==

{| border=&amp;quot;1&amp;quot; cellpadding=&amp;quot;5&amp;quot;
|width=&amp;quot;240&amp;quot;| (Former Yugoslav) &lt;br&gt; [[Republic of Macedonia]] || [[Image:Grb.gif|120px|Macedonia Coat of Arms]]
|-
| [[Madagascar]] || [[Image:Madagascar_COA.png|120px|Madagasar COA]] 
|-
| [[Malawi]] || [[Image:Malawiarms20.PNG|120px]]
|-
| [[Malaysia]] || [[Image:Malaysia_Coat_of_Arms_small.jpg|120px]]
|-
| [[Maldives]] || [[Image:Maldives-emblem.gif|120px]]
|-
| [[Mali]] || [[Image:Maliarms22.PNG]]
|-
| [[Malta]] || [[Image:Malta_coa.png|120px]]
|-
| [[Marshall Islands]] || [[Image:Marshall_Islands_COA.gif|120px|Marshall Islands COA]]
|-
| [[Moritani]] || [[Image:maurarms22.PNG|120px]]
|-
| [[Mauritius]] || [[Image:Mauritius_coa.png|120px]]
|-
| [[Mexico]] || [[Image:Mexico_coat_of_arms_(small).png|120px]]
|-
| [[Federated States of Micronesia]] || [[Image:Micronesie_COA.gif|120px|Micronesia COA]]
|-
| [[Moldova]] || [[Image:Mda_coa.gif|120px|Moldova Coat of Arms]]
|-
| [[Monaco]] || [[Image:Monaco_coa.png|120px]]
|-
| [[Mongolia]] || [[Image:Suld.gif|120px]]
|-
| [[Mozambiki]] || [[Image:Mozambique_COA.png|120px|Coat of arms of Mozambique]]
|-
| [[Myanmar]] || [[Image:Myanmar_COA.gif|120px|Coat of arms of Myanmar]]
|}

==N==

{| border=&amp;quot;1&amp;quot; cellpadding=&amp;quot;5&amp;quot;
|width=&amp;quot;240&amp;quot;| [[Namibia]] || [[Image:Namibia_coa.png|120px]]
|-
| [[Nauru]] || [[Image:Nauru_coa.png|120px]]
|-
| [[Nepal]] || [[Image:Nepal_COA.gif|120px|Nepal COA]]
|-
| [[New Zealand]] || [[Image:New_zealand_coa.png|120px|New Zealand COA]]
|-
| [[Nicaragua]] || [[Image:Nicaragua-coa.jpg|120px]]
|-
| [[Nijer]] || [[Image:Nigerarms22.PNG|120px]]
|-
| [[Nijéria]] || [[Image:Nigeriaarms22.PNG|120px]]
|-
| [[Norway]] || [[Image:Norway_coa.png|center|120px]]
|}

==O==

{| border=&amp;quot;1&amp;quot; cellpadding=&amp;quot;5&amp;quot;
|width=&amp;quot;240&amp;quot;| [[Omani]] || [[Image:Khanjar.gif|120px]]
|-
| [[Ostralía]] || [[Image:Aust Coat of Arms (large).jpg|120px]]
|-
| [[Otrishi]] || [[Image:Austria coat of arms.png|120px]]
|-

|}

==P==

{| border=&amp;quot;1&amp;quot; cellpadding=&amp;quot;5&amp;quot;
|width=&amp;quot;240&amp;quot;| [[Pakistan]] || [[Image:Pakarms22.PNG|120px]]
|-
| [[Palau]] ||[http://www.bdarop.com/images/Officials/Executive/execseal.gif] This is the Exectutive&lt;br&gt; Seal, but is close in form&lt;br&gt; to the National Arms.
|-
| [[Panama]] || [[Image:Escudo_armas_Panama.PNG|120px|Panama COA]]
|-
| [[Papua New Guinea]] || [[Image:PapuaNewGuinea_coa.png|120px]]
|-
| [[Paraguay]] || [[Image:Paraguay_coa.png|120px]]
|-
| [[Peru]] || [[Image:Coa_Peru.jpg|120px]]
|-
| [[Philippines]] || [[Image:Philippine_coat-of-arms.png|120px]]
|-
| [[Poland]] || [[Image:Herb Polski.png|120px|Coat of Arms of Poland]]
|-
| [[Pulutugal]] || [[Image:Portugal_coa.png|120px]]

|}

==Q==

{| border=&amp;quot;1&amp;quot; cellpadding=&amp;quot;5&amp;quot;
|width=&amp;quot;240&amp;quot;| [[Qatar]] ||[http://www.qatarembassy.net/headerBanner.jpg] Seal is on left. 
|}

==R==

{| border=&amp;quot;1&amp;quot; cellpadding=&amp;quot;5&amp;quot;
|width=&amp;quot;240&amp;quot;| [[Romania]] || [[Image:Coa_romania.png|120px]]
|-
| [[Russia]] || [[Image:Russia_coa.png|120px]]
|-
 
|}

==S==

{| border=&amp;quot;1&amp;quot; cellpadding=&amp;quot;5&amp;quot;
|width=&amp;quot;240&amp;quot;| [[Saint Kitts and Nevis]] || [[Image:skitts22.PNG|120px|Saint Kitts and Nevis: Coat of Arms]]
|-
| [[Saint Lucia]] || [[Image:St_lucia_coa.png|120px]]
|-
| [[Saint Vincent and the Grenadines]] || [[Image:Svincent22.PNG|center|75px]]
|-
| [[San Salvador]] || [[Image:El Salvador coa.gif|120px|El Salvador COA]] 
|-
| [[Samoa]] || [[Image:Westasmarms22.PNG|120px]]
|-
| [[San Marino]] || [[Image:Smarino.jpg|120px]]
|-
| [[Sǎo Tomé na Principe]] || [[Image:Saoprinarms22.PNG|120px]]
|-
| [[Saudi Arabia]] || [[Image:Saudi coa.jpg|120px]] 
|-
| [[Scotland]] || [[Image:Scottish royal coat of arms.png|120px]] 
|-
| [[Sénégal]] || [[Image:Senegal_coa.png|120px]]
|-
| [[Serbia and Montenegro]] || [[Image:Coat of arms of Serbia and Montenegro.png|120px|Serbia and Montenegro Caot of Arms]]
|-
| [[Seyshel]] || [[Image:Seychelles_coa.png|120px]]
|-
| [[Sierra Leone]] || [[Image:SLECOA.gif|120px|Sierra Leone Coat of Arms]]
|-
| [[Sidafrika]] || [[Image:Za-coa.gif]]
|-
| [[Singapore]] || [[Image:Symbol_crest.png|120px]]
|-
| [[Slovakia]] || [[Image:Slovakia_Coat_of_Arms.png|120px]]
|-
| [[Slovenia]] || [[Image:Slovenia_coa.png|120px]]
|-
| [[Solomon Islands]] || [[Image:Solomon_Islands_coat_of_arms_small.jpg|120px]]
|-
| [[Spain]] || [[Image:Spain_coa.png|120px]]
|-
| [[Sri Lanka]] || [[Image:Sri_lanka_coa.png|120px]]
|-
| [[Sudani]] || [[Image:Sudan_coa.png|120px]]
|-
| [[Suriname]] || [[Image:Suriname_coa.png|120px]]
|-
| [[Swaziland]] || [[Image:Swazicoa.jpg|120px]]
|-
| [[Sweden]] || [[Image:Sweden_arms_small.gif|120px]]
|-
| [[Swisi]] || [[Image:Switzerland_CoA.png|120px]]
|-
| [[Syria]] || [[Image:Coat of arms of Syria.png|120px]]
|}

==T==

{| border=&amp;quot;1&amp;quot; cellpadding=&amp;quot;5&amp;quot;
|width=&amp;quot;240&amp;quot;| Taiwan ([[Republic of China]]) || [[Image:Republic_of_China_National_Emblem.png|120px|National Emblem of the Republic of China]]
|-
| [[Tajikistan]] || [[Image:Coa tajikistan.jpg|120px]]
   
| [[Thailand]] || [[Image:Thailand_coa.png|120px]]
|-
| [[Togo]] || [[Image:Togoarms22.PNG|center|120px]]
|-
| [[Tonga]] || [[Image:Tongaarms22.PNG|120px]]
|-
| [[Trinidad and Tobago]] || [[Image:Coat_of_arms_Trinidad_and_Tobago.jpg|120px]]
|-
| [[Tshad]] || [[Image:Chad_coa.jpg|120px]]
|-
| [[Tunisia]] || [[Image:Armes_tunisie.jpg|120px|Tunisia Coat of Arms]]
|-
| [[Turkey]] || Turkey has no&lt;br&gt; recognized or &lt;br&gt;established&lt;br&gt; national coat&lt;br&gt; of arms
|-
| [[Turkmenistan]] || [[Image:Turkmenistan coa.jpg|120px|Turkmenistan Coat of Arms]]
|-
| [[Tuvalu]] || [[Image:Tuvalu-coa.jpg|120px]]
|}

==U==

{| border=&amp;quot;1&amp;quot; cellpadding=&amp;quot;5&amp;quot;
|width=&amp;quot;240&amp;quot;|  | [[Ukraine]] || [[Image:Ukraine_coa.png|120px]]
|-
| [[United Arab Emirates]] || [[Image:NationalArmsofUAE.png|120px]]
|-
| [[United Kingdom]] || [[Image:UK_Royal_Coat_of_Arms.png|120px]]
|-
| [[United States]] || [[Image:Great Seal of the US.png|120px|Great Seal of the U.S.]]
|-
| [[Uruguay]] || [[Image:Uruguay_coa.png|120px]]
|-
| [[Uzbekistan]] || [[Image:Uzbekistan coa.png|120px|Uzbekistan Coat of Arms]]
|}

==V==

{| border=&amp;quot;1&amp;quot; cellpadding=&amp;quot;5&amp;quot;
|width=&amp;quot;240&amp;quot;| [[Vanuatu]] || [[Image:Vanuatu_coat_of_arms.jpg|120px]]
|-
| [[Vatican City]] || [[Image:Vatican_coa.png|120px]]
|-
| [[Venezuela]] || [[Image:Venezuela_coa.png|120px]]
|-
| [[Vietnami]] || [[Image:Viet-coa.PNG|120px]]
|-
|}

==W==

{| border=&amp;quot;1&amp;quot; cellpadding=&amp;quot;5&amp;quot;
|width=&amp;quot;240&amp;quot;| [[Western Sahara]] ([[Saharawi Arab Democratic Republic]]) || [[Image:Lambang_sahara_barat.png]]
|-
|}

==Y==

{| border=&amp;quot;1&amp;quot; cellpadding=&amp;quot;5&amp;quot;
|width=&amp;quot;240&amp;quot;| [[Yemen]] || [[Image:Coat of arms of Yemen.png|120px]]
|}

==Z==

{| border=&amp;quot;1&amp;quot; cellpadding=&amp;quot;5&amp;quot;
|width=&amp;quot;240&amp;quot;| [[Zambia]] || [[Image:Coat_of_arms of Zambia.png|120px|center]]
|-
 
|}

[[Category:Ba almwali ya bisé|*]]

[[en:List of national coats of arms]]
[[it:Elenco di stemmi nazionali]]
[[nl:Wapenschilden van de wereld]]
[[pl:God&amp;#322;a pa&amp;#324;stw &amp;#347;wiata]]
[[sk:Gal&amp;#233;ria &amp;#353;t&amp;#225;tnych znakov]]
[[sv:Lista över riksvapen]]</text>
    </revision>
    <revision>
      <id>7788</id>
      <timestamp>2006-02-26T12:44:38Z</timestamp>
      <contributor>
        <ip>217.225.126.225</ip>
      </contributor>
      <comment>/* B */</comment>
      <text xml:space="preserve">{{Nationalflags}}

__NOTOC__
{{compactTOC2}}

==A==

{| border=&amp;quot;1&amp;quot; cellpadding=&amp;quot;5&amp;quot;
|width=&amp;quot;240&amp;quot;| [[Afganistani]] || [[Image:COA Afghanistan.png|120px]]
|-
| [[Albania]] || [[Image:Albania_state_emblem.png|120px|center]]
|-
| [[Aljeria]] || [[Image:Algeria_coa.png|120px]]
|-
| [[Alémani]] || [[Image:Bundesadler.png|120px]]&lt;br&gt;&lt;small&gt;the ''[[Bundesadler]]'' (Federal Eagle)&lt;/small&gt;
|-
| [[Al Mamlaká al-Maghribiya]] || [[Image:morarms22.PNG|120px]]
|-
| [[Andorra]] || [[Image:Andorra_coa.png|120px]]
|-
| [[Angóla]] || [[Image:Coaofangola.jpg|120px]]
|-
| [[Antigua and Barbuda]] || [[Image:Antigua_and_barbuda_coa.png|120px]]
|-
| [[Argentina]] || [[Image:Argentina_coa.png|120px]]
|-
| [[Armenia]] || [[Image:Armenia-coa.png|120px]]
|-
| [[Azerbaijan]] || [[Image:Azerbaijan coa.png|120px|]]
|-
|}

==B==

{| border=&amp;quot;1&amp;quot; cellpadding=&amp;quot;5&amp;quot;
|width=&amp;quot;240&amp;quot;| [[Bahamas]] || [[Image:Bahamas_coa.png|120px]]
|-
| [[Bahrain]] || [[Bahrain coa.png|120px]]
|-
| [[Bangladesh]] || [[Image:Bangladesh_coa.png|120px]]
|-
| [[Barbados]] || [[Image:Barbados_coa.png|120px]]
|-
| [[Belarus]] || [[Image:Belarus_coa.png|120px]]
|-
| [[Bɛ́lɛjika]] || [[Image:Belgium_coat_of_arms_small.png|120px]]
|-
| [[Belize]] || [[Image:Belize_coa.png|120px]]
|-
| [[Bénin]] || [[Image:Coat of arms of Benin.png|120px]]
|-
| [[Bhutan]] || [[Image:Bhutan_emblem.png|120px]]
|-
| [[Bolivia]] || [[Image:BoliviaArms.gif|120px]]
|-
| [[Bosnia and Herzegovina]] || [[Image:Bosnia_coa.png|120px]]
|-
| [[Botswana]] || [[Image:Bostwanaarms22.PNG|120px]]
|-
| [[Brazil]] || [[Image:Brazil_coa.png|120px]]
|-
| [[Brunei]] || [[Image:Bx-coat.gif|120px]]
|-
| [[Bulgaria]] || [[Image:Bulgaria_coa.png|120px]]
|-
| [[Burkina Faso]] || [[Image:Burkinaarms22.PNG|120px]]
|-
 
|}

==C==

{| border=&amp;quot;1&amp;quot; cellpadding=&amp;quot;5&amp;quot;
|width=&amp;quot;240&amp;quot;| [[Cambodia]] || [[Image:Coa cambodia.jpg|120px]]
|-
| [[Cape Verde]] || [[Image:Capeverdearms22.PNG|120px]]
|-
| [[Central African Republic]] || [[Image:Centralaf22.PNG|120px]]
|-
| [[Chile]] || [[Image:Shield_cl.gif|120px]]
|-
| [[People's Republic of China]] || [[Image:PRC coa.png|120px]]
|-
| [[Colombia]] || [[Image:Colombia_coa.png|120px]]
|-
| [[Costa Rica]] || [[Image:CostaRica_coa.jpg|120px]]
|-
| [[Croatia]] || [[Image:Croatian Coat of Arms.svg|120px]]
|-
| [[Cuba]] || [[Image:Cuba_coa.png|120px]]
|-
| [[Cyprus]] || [[Image:Cyprus_Coat_of_Arms.png|120px]]
|-
| [[Czech Republic]] || [[Image:Czech_coatofarms.jpg|120px]]
|}

==D==

{| border=&amp;quot;1&amp;quot; cellpadding=&amp;quot;5&amp;quot;
|width=&amp;quot;240&amp;quot;| [[Denmark]] || [[Image:The_small_Danish_Coat_of_Arms.jpg|120px]]
|-
 
|-
| [[Dominica]] || [[Image:Dominica23.PNG|120px]]
|-
| [[Dominican Republic]] || [[Image:Dominican_republic_coa.gif|120px]]
|}

==E==

{| border=&amp;quot;1&amp;quot; cellpadding=&amp;quot;5&amp;quot;
|width=&amp;quot;240&amp;quot;| [[East Timor]] || [[Image:East_timor_coa.png|120px|East Timor COA]]
|-
| [[Ekwateli]] || [[Image:Ecuador COA.jpg|120px|Ecuador COA]]
|-
| [[Ejipti]] || [[Image:Coat of arms of Egypt.png|120px|Golden Eagle - Egypt Coat Of Arms]]
|-
| [[Estonia]] || [[Image:Estonia coat-of-arms.jpg|100px|120px|Estonia COA]]
|-
 
|}

==F==

{| border=&amp;quot;1&amp;quot; cellpadding=&amp;quot;5&amp;quot;
|width=&amp;quot;240&amp;quot;| [[Fiji]] || [[Image:Fij-coa.gif|120px]]
|-
| [[Finland]] || [[Image:Finland_coa.png|120px]]
|-
| [[France]] || [[Image:Armoiries-fr.jpg|120px]]
|-
|}

==G==

{| border=&amp;quot;1&amp;quot; cellpadding=&amp;quot;5&amp;quot;
|width=&amp;quot;240&amp;quot;| [[Gabon]] || [[Image:Gabonarms22.PNG|120px]]
|-
| [[Gambia]] || [[Image:Gambiaarms21.PNG|120px]]
|-
| [[Georgia (country)|Georgia]] || [[Image:Georgian_COA.jpg|140px]]
|-
| [[Ghana]] || [[Image:Ghanaarms23.PNG|120px]]
|-
| [[Greece]] || [[Image:Greece_coa.png|120px|Greece Coat of Arms]]
|-
| [[Grenada]] || [[Image:Grenadaarms22.PNG|120px]]
|-
| [[Guatemala]] || [[Image:GUAcoat.jpg|120px]]
|-
| [[Guernsey]] || [[Image:Guernsey Coat of Arms.png|120px|Guernsey Coat of Arms]]
|-
| [[Gine]] || [[Image:Guineaarms23.PNG|120px]]
|-
| [[Gine-Bisau]] || [[Image:Coaguinea-bissau.jpg|120px|]]
|-
| [[Gine-Ekwatoliáli]] || [[Image:Equatorial Guinea coa.png|120px|Equatorial Guinea COA]]
|-
| [[Guyana]] || [[Image:Guyana_coa.png|120px]]
|}

==H==

{| border=&amp;quot;1&amp;quot; cellpadding=&amp;quot;5&amp;quot;
|width=&amp;quot;240&amp;quot;| [[Haiti]] || [[Image:Haiti_coat_of_arms.png|120px]]
|-
| [[Holanda]] || [[Image:Arms_netherlands_small.gif|120px|Netherlands Coat of Arms]]
|-
| [[Honduras]] || [[Image:Honduras_COA.gif|120px|Honduras COA]]
|-
| [[Hungary]] || [[Image:Hungary_COA.jpg|center|120px]]
|}

==I==

{| border=&amp;quot;1&amp;quot; cellpadding=&amp;quot;5&amp;quot;
|width=&amp;quot;240&amp;quot;| [[Iceland]] || [[Image:ISLcoat.gif|120px]]
|-
| [[India]] || [[Image:EmblemofIndia-small.png|center]]
|-
| [[Indonesia]] || [[Image:Indonesiacoatofarms.jpg|120px]]
|-
| [[Iran]] || [[Image:Iran_coa.png|120px]]
|-
| [[Iraq]] || [[Image:Iraq-COA.png|120px]]
|-
| [[Republic of Ireland|Ireland]] || [[Image:Ireland_coa.png|120px]]
|-
| [[Isle of Man]] || [[Image:Isle of Man Arms Small.png|120px|Isle of Man Coat of Arms]]
|-
| [[Israel]] || [[Image:Israel-coa-medium.png|120px]]
|-
| [[Italy]] || [[Image:Italian_coa.png|120px|Italian COA]]
|}

==J==

{| border=&amp;quot;1&amp;quot; cellpadding=&amp;quot;5&amp;quot;
|width=&amp;quot;240&amp;quot;|  
|-
| [[Japan]] || [[Image:Japan_coa.png|120px]]&lt;br&gt;&lt;small&gt;the ''[[National and Imperial Seal]]''&lt;/small&gt;
|-
| [[Jersey]] || [[Image:Jersey Coat of Arms.png|120px|Jersey Coat of Arms]]
|-
| [[Jordan]] || [[Image:Coat of Jordan.png|120px|Coat of Arms of Jordan]]
|}

==K==

{| border=&amp;quot;1&amp;quot; cellpadding=&amp;quot;5&amp;quot;
|width=&amp;quot;240&amp;quot;|
|-
| [[Kamerun]] || [[Image:Cameroon coa.jpg|120px|]]
|-
| [[Kanadá]] || [[Image:Bigcancoat.gif|120px]]
|-
| [[Kazakhstan]] || [[image:Embelm_KZ.png|120px]]
|-
| [[Kiribati]] || [[Image:Kiribaticoa.gif|120px]]
|-
| [[North Korea]] || [[Image:North_korea_coa.png|120px]]
|-
| [[South Korea]] || [[Image:South_korea_coa.png|120px]]
|-
| [[Komori]] || [[Image:Comoros_coat_of_arms_small.gif|120px]]
|-
| [[Kɔ́ngɔ-Brazzaville]] || [[Image:Congocofarms2.PNG|120px]]
|-
| [[Kɔ́ngɔ-Kinshasa]] || [[Image:ArmsDRCbig.gif|120px]]
|-
| [[Kotdivuar]] || [[Image:Coa cote d ivory.jpg||120px]]
|-
| [[Kuwait]] || [[Image:KUW-coat.gif|120px]]
|-
| [[Kyrgyzstan]] || [[Image:Kyrgyziarms.gif|120px]]
|}

==L==

{| border=&amp;quot;1&amp;quot; cellpadding=&amp;quot;5&amp;quot;
|width=&amp;quot;240&amp;quot;| [[Laos]] || [[Image:Laos_coa.png|120px]]
|-
| [[Latvia]] || [[Image:Latvijas lielais gerbonis.gif|140px]]
|-
| [[Lebanon]] || [[Image:Lebanese_COA.png|120px|Lebanese COA]]
|-
| [[Lesotho]] || [[Image:Lesothoarms22.PNG|120px]]
|-
| [[Liberia]] || [[Image:Lib-coa.png|120px]]
|-
| [[Libîya]] || [[Image:Libyseal.gif|120px|Libya Coat of Arms]]
|-
| [[Liechtenstein]] || [[Image:Liechtenstein_coa.png|120px]]
|-
| [[Lithuania]] || [[Image:Lithuanian_vytis.png|120px]]
|-
| [[Luksambur]] || [[Image:Luxarms.gif|center|120px]]
|}

==M==

{| border=&amp;quot;1&amp;quot; cellpadding=&amp;quot;5&amp;quot;
|width=&amp;quot;240&amp;quot;| (Former Yugoslav) &lt;br&gt; [[Republic of Macedonia]] || [[Image:Grb.gif|120px|Macedonia Coat of Arms]]
|-
| [[Madagascar]] || [[Image:Madagascar_COA.png|120px|Madagasar COA]] 
|-
| [[Malawi]] || [[Image:Malawiarms20.PNG|120px]]
|-
| [[Malaysia]] || [[Image:Malaysia_Coat_of_Arms_small.jpg|120px]]
|-
| [[Maldives]] || [[Image:Maldives-emblem.gif|120px]]
|-
| [[Mali]] || [[Image:Maliarms22.PNG]]
|-
| [[Malta]] || [[Image:Malta_coa.png|120px]]
|-
| [[Marshall Islands]] || [[Image:Marshall_Islands_COA.gif|120px|Marshall Islands COA]]
|-
| [[Moritani]] || [[Image:maurarms22.PNG|120px]]
|-
| [[Mauritius]] || [[Image:Mauritius_coa.png|120px]]
|-
| [[Mexico]] || [[Image:Mexico_coat_of_arms_(small).png|120px]]
|-
| [[Federated States of Micronesia]] || [[Image:Micronesie_COA.gif|120px|Micronesia COA]]
|-
| [[Moldova]] || [[Image:Mda_coa.gif|120px|Moldova Coat of Arms]]
|-
| [[Monaco]] || [[Image:Monaco_coa.png|120px]]
|-
| [[Mongolia]] || [[Image:Suld.gif|120px]]
|-
| [[Mozambiki]] || [[Image:Mozambique_COA.png|120px|Coat of arms of Mozambique]]
|-
| [[Myanmar]] || [[Image:Myanmar_COA.gif|120px|Coat of arms of Myanmar]]
|}

==N==

{| border=&amp;quot;1&amp;quot; cellpadding=&amp;quot;5&amp;quot;
|width=&amp;quot;240&amp;quot;| [[Namibia]] || [[Image:Namibia_coa.png|120px]]
|-
| [[Nauru]] || [[Image:Nauru_coa.png|120px]]
|-
| [[Nepal]] || [[Image:Nepal_COA.gif|120px|Nepal COA]]
|-
| [[New Zealand]] || [[Image:New_zealand_coa.png|120px|New Zealand COA]]
|-
| [[Nicaragua]] || [[Image:Nicaragua-coa.jpg|120px]]
|-
| [[Nijer]] || [[Image:Nigerarms22.PNG|120px]]
|-
| [[Nijéria]] || [[Image:Nigeriaarms22.PNG|120px]]
|-
| [[Norway]] || [[Image:Norway_coa.png|center|120px]]
|}

==O==

{| border=&amp;quot;1&amp;quot; cellpadding=&amp;quot;5&amp;quot;
|width=&amp;quot;240&amp;quot;| [[Omani]] || [[Image:Khanjar.gif|120px]]
|-
| [[Ostralía]] || [[Image:Aust Coat of Arms (large).jpg|120px]]
|-
| [[Otrishi]] || [[Image:Austria coat of arms.png|120px]]
|-

|}

==P==

{| border=&amp;quot;1&amp;quot; cellpadding=&amp;quot;5&amp;quot;
|width=&amp;quot;240&amp;quot;| [[Pakistan]] || [[Image:Pakarms22.PNG|120px]]
|-
| [[Palau]] ||[http://www.bdarop.com/images/Officials/Executive/execseal.gif] This is the Exectutive&lt;br&gt; Seal, but is close in form&lt;br&gt; to the National Arms.
|-
| [[Panama]] || [[Image:Escudo_armas_Panama.PNG|120px|Panama COA]]
|-
| [[Papua New Guinea]] || [[Image:PapuaNewGuinea_coa.png|120px]]
|-
| [[Paraguay]] || [[Image:Paraguay_coa.png|120px]]
|-
| [[Peru]] || [[Image:Coa_Peru.jpg|120px]]
|-
| [[Philippines]] || [[Image:Philippine_coat-of-arms.png|120px]]
|-
| [[Poland]] || [[Image:Herb Polski.png|120px|Coat of Arms of Poland]]
|-
| [[Pulutugal]] || [[Image:Portugal_coa.png|120px]]

|}

==Q==

{| border=&amp;quot;1&amp;quot; cellpadding=&amp;quot;5&amp;quot;
|width=&amp;quot;240&amp;quot;| [[Qatar]] ||[http://www.qatarembassy.net/headerBanner.jpg] Seal is on left. 
|}

==R==

{| border=&amp;quot;1&amp;quot; cellpadding=&amp;quot;5&amp;quot;
|width=&amp;quot;240&amp;quot;| [[Romania]] || [[Image:Coa_romania.png|120px]]
|-
| [[Russia]] || [[Image:Russia_coa.png|120px]]
|-
 
|}

==S==

{| border=&amp;quot;1&amp;quot; cellpadding=&amp;quot;5&amp;quot;
|width=&amp;quot;240&amp;quot;| [[Saint Kitts and Nevis]] || [[Image:skitts22.PNG|120px|Saint Kitts and Nevis: Coat of Arms]]
|-
| [[Saint Lucia]] || [[Image:St_lucia_coa.png|120px]]
|-
| [[Saint Vincent and the Grenadines]] || [[Image:Svincent22.PNG|center|75px]]
|-
| [[San Salvador]] || [[Image:El Salvador coa.gif|120px|El Salvador COA]] 
|-
| [[Samoa]] || [[Image:Westasmarms22.PNG|120px]]
|-
| [[San Marino]] || [[Image:Smarino.jpg|120px]]
|-
| [[Sǎo Tomé na Principe]] || [[Image:Saoprinarms22.PNG|120px]]
|-
| [[Saudi Arabia]] || [[Image:Saudi coa.jpg|120px]] 
|-
| [[Scotland]] || [[Image:Scottish royal coat of arms.png|120px]] 
|-
| [[Sénégal]] || [[Image:Senegal_coa.png|120px]]
|-
| [[Serbia and Montenegro]] || [[Image:Coat of arms of Serbia and Montenegro.png|120px|Serbia and Montenegro Caot of Arms]]
|-
| [[Seyshel]] || [[Image:Seychelles_coa.png|120px]]
|-
| [[Sierra Leone]] || [[Image:SLECOA.gif|120px|Sierra Leone Coat of Arms]]
|-
| [[Sidafrika]] || [[Image:Za-coa.gif]]
|-
| [[Singapore]] || [[Image:Symbol_crest.png|120px]]
|-
| [[Slovakia]] || [[Image:Slovakia_Coat_of_Arms.png|120px]]
|-
| [[Slovenia]] || [[Image:Slovenia_coa.png|120px]]
|-
| [[Solomon Islands]] || [[Image:Solomon_Islands_coat_of_arms_small.jpg|120px]]
|-
| [[Spain]] || [[Image:Spain_coa.png|120px]]
|-
| [[Sri Lanka]] || [[Image:Sri_lanka_coa.png|120px]]
|-
| [[Sudani]] || [[Image:Sudan_coa.png|120px]]
|-
| [[Suriname]] || [[Image:Suriname_coa.png|120px]]
|-
| [[Swaziland]] || [[Image:Swazicoa.jpg|120px]]
|-
| [[Sweden]] || [[Image:Sweden_arms_small.gif|120px]]
|-
| [[Swisi]] || [[Image:Switzerland_CoA.png|120px]]
|-
| [[Syria]] || [[Image:Coat of arms of Syria.png|120px]]
|}

==T==

{| border=&amp;quot;1&amp;quot; cellpadding=&amp;quot;5&amp;quot;
|width=&amp;quot;240&amp;quot;| Taiwan ([[Republic of China]]) || [[Image:Republic_of_China_National_Emblem.png|120px|National Emblem of the Republic of China]]
|-
| [[Tajikistan]] || [[Image:Coa tajikistan.jpg|120px]]
   
| [[Thailand]] || [[Image:Thailand_coa.png|120px]]
|-
| [[Togo]] || [[Image:Togoarms22.PNG|center|120px]]
|-
| [[Tonga]] || [[Image:Tongaarms22.PNG|120px]]
|-
| [[Trinidad and Tobago]] || [[Image:Coat_of_arms_Trinidad_and_Tobago.jpg|120px]]
|-
| [[Tshad]] || [[Image:Chad_coa.jpg|120px]]
|-
| [[Tunisia]] || [[Image:Armes_tunisie.jpg|120px|Tunisia Coat of Arms]]
|-
| [[Turkey]] || Turkey has no&lt;br&gt; recognized or &lt;br&gt;established&lt;br&gt; national coat&lt;br&gt; of arms
|-
| [[Turkmenistan]] || [[Image:Turkmenistan coa.jpg|120px|Turkmenistan Coat of Arms]]
|-
| [[Tuvalu]] || [[Image:Tuvalu-coa.jpg|120px]]
|}

==U==

{| border=&amp;quot;1&amp;quot; cellpadding=&amp;quot;5&amp;quot;
|width=&amp;quot;240&amp;quot;|  | [[Ukraine]] || [[Image:Ukraine_coa.png|120px]]
|-
| [[United Arab Emirates]] || [[Image:NationalArmsofUAE.png|120px]]
|-
| [[United Kingdom]] || [[Image:UK_Royal_Coat_of_Arms.png|120px]]
|-
| [[United States]] || [[Image:Great Seal of the US.png|120px|Great Seal of the U.S.]]
|-
| [[Uruguay]] || [[Image:Uruguay_coa.png|120px]]
|-
| [[Uzbekistan]] || [[Image:Uzbekistan coa.png|120px|Uzbekistan Coat of Arms]]
|}

==V==

{| border=&amp;quot;1&amp;quot; cellpadding=&amp;quot;5&amp;quot;
|width=&amp;quot;240&amp;quot;| [[Vanuatu]] || [[Image:Vanuatu_coat_of_arms.jpg|120px]]
|-
| [[Vatican City]] || [[Image:Vatican_coa.png|120px]]
|-
| [[Venezuela]] || [[Image:Venezuela_coa.png|120px]]
|-
| [[Vietnami]] || [[Image:Viet-coa.PNG|120px]]
|-
|}

==W==

{| border=&amp;quot;1&amp;quot; cellpadding=&amp;quot;5&amp;quot;
|width=&amp;quot;240&amp;quot;| [[Western Sahara]] ([[Saharawi Arab Democratic Republic]]) || [[Image:Lambang_sahara_barat.png]]
|-
|}

==Y==

{| border=&amp;quot;1&amp;quot; cellpadding=&amp;quot;5&amp;quot;
|width=&amp;quot;240&amp;quot;| [[Yemen]] || [[Image:Coat of arms of Yemen.png|120px]]
|}

==Z==

{| border=&amp;quot;1&amp;quot; cellpadding=&amp;quot;5&amp;quot;
|width=&amp;quot;240&amp;quot;| [[Zambia]] || [[Image:Coat_of_arms of Zambia.png|120px|center]]
|-
 
|}

[[Category:Ba almwali ya bisé|*]]

[[en:List of national coats of arms]]
[[it:Elenco di stemmi nazionali]]
[[nl:Wapenschilden van de wereld]]
[[pl:God&amp;#322;a pa&amp;#324;stw &amp;#347;wiata]]
[[sk:Gal&amp;#233;ria &amp;#353;t&amp;#225;tnych znakov]]
[[sv:Lista över riksvapen]]</text>
    </revision>
    <revision>
      <id>7789</id>
      <timestamp>2006-03-01T17:43:39Z</timestamp>
      <contributor>
        <ip>62.65.107.167</ip>
      </contributor>
      <comment>/* O */</comment>
      <text xml:space="preserve">{{Nationalflags}}

__NOTOC__
{{compactTOC2}}

==A==

{| border=&amp;quot;1&amp;quot; cellpadding=&amp;quot;5&amp;quot;
|width=&amp;quot;240&amp;quot;| [[Afganistani]] || [[Image:COA Afghanistan.png|120px]]
|-
| [[Albania]] || [[Image:Albania_state_emblem.png|120px|center]]
|-
| [[Aljeria]] || [[Image:Algeria_coa.png|120px]]
|-
| [[Alémani]] || [[Image:Bundesadler.png|120px]]&lt;br&gt;&lt;small&gt;the ''[[Bundesadler]]'' (Federal Eagle)&lt;/small&gt;
|-
| [[Al Mamlaká al-Maghribiya]] || [[Image:morarms22.PNG|120px]]
|-
| [[Andorra]] || [[Image:Andorra_coa.png|120px]]
|-
| [[Angóla]] || [[Image:Coaofangola.jpg|120px]]
|-
| [[Antigua and Barbuda]] || [[Image:Antigua_and_barbuda_coa.png|120px]]
|-
| [[Argentina]] || [[Image:Argentina_coa.png|120px]]
|-
| [[Armenia]] || [[Image:Armenia-coa.png|120px]]
|-
| [[Azerbaijan]] || [[Image:Azerbaijan coa.png|120px|]]
|-
|}

==B==

{| border=&amp;quot;1&amp;quot; cellpadding=&amp;quot;5&amp;quot;
|width=&amp;quot;240&amp;quot;| [[Bahamas]] || [[Image:Bahamas_coa.png|120px]]
|-
| [[Bahrain]] || [[Bahrain coa.png|120px]]
|-
| [[Bangladesh]] || [[Image:Bangladesh_coa.png|120px]]
|-
| [[Barbados]] || [[Image:Barbados_coa.png|120px]]
|-
| [[Belarus]] || [[Image:Belarus_coa.png|120px]]
|-
| [[Bɛ́lɛjika]] || [[Image:Belgium_coat_of_arms_small.png|120px]]
|-
| [[Belize]] || [[Image:Belize_coa.png|120px]]
|-
| [[Bénin]] || [[Image:Coat of arms of Benin.png|120px]]
|-
| [[Bhutan]] || [[Image:Bhutan_emblem.png|120px]]
|-
| [[Bolivia]] || [[Image:BoliviaArms.gif|120px]]
|-
| [[Bosnia and Herzegovina]] || [[Image:Bosnia_coa.png|120px]]
|-
| [[Botswana]] || [[Image:Bostwanaarms22.PNG|120px]]
|-
| [[Brazil]] || [[Image:Brazil_coa.png|120px]]
|-
| [[Brunei]] || [[Image:Bx-coat.gif|120px]]
|-
| [[Bulgaria]] || [[Image:Bulgaria_coa.png|120px]]
|-
| [[Burkina Faso]] || [[Image:Burkinaarms22.PNG|120px]]
|-
 
|}

==C==

{| border=&amp;quot;1&amp;quot; cellpadding=&amp;quot;5&amp;quot;
|width=&amp;quot;240&amp;quot;| [[Cambodia]] || [[Image:Coa cambodia.jpg|120px]]
|-
| [[Cape Verde]] || [[Image:Capeverdearms22.PNG|120px]]
|-
| [[Central African Republic]] || [[Image:Centralaf22.PNG|120px]]
|-
| [[Chile]] || [[Image:Shield_cl.gif|120px]]
|-
| [[People's Republic of China]] || [[Image:PRC coa.png|120px]]
|-
| [[Colombia]] || [[Image:Colombia_coa.png|120px]]
|-
| [[Costa Rica]] || [[Image:CostaRica_coa.jpg|120px]]
|-
| [[Croatia]] || [[Image:Croatian Coat of Arms.svg|120px]]
|-
| [[Cuba]] || [[Image:Cuba_coa.png|120px]]
|-
| [[Cyprus]] || [[Image:Cyprus_Coat_of_Arms.png|120px]]
|-
| [[Czech Republic]] || [[Image:Czech_coatofarms.jpg|120px]]
|}

==D==

{| border=&amp;quot;1&amp;quot; cellpadding=&amp;quot;5&amp;quot;
|width=&amp;quot;240&amp;quot;| [[Denmark]] || [[Image:The_small_Danish_Coat_of_Arms.jpg|120px]]
|-
 
|-
| [[Dominica]] || [[Image:Dominica23.PNG|120px]]
|-
| [[Dominican Republic]] || [[Image:Dominican_republic_coa.gif|120px]]
|}

==E==

{| border=&amp;quot;1&amp;quot; cellpadding=&amp;quot;5&amp;quot;
|width=&amp;quot;240&amp;quot;| [[East Timor]] || [[Image:East_timor_coa.png|120px|East Timor COA]]
|-
| [[Ekwateli]] || [[Image:Ecuador COA.jpg|120px|Ecuador COA]]
|-
| [[Ejipti]] || [[Image:Coat of arms of Egypt.png|120px|Golden Eagle - Egypt Coat Of Arms]]
|-
| [[Estonia]] || [[Image:Estonia coat-of-arms.jpg|100px|120px|Estonia COA]]
|-
 
|}

==F==

{| border=&amp;quot;1&amp;quot; cellpadding=&amp;quot;5&amp;quot;
|width=&amp;quot;240&amp;quot;| [[Fiji]] || [[Image:Fij-coa.gif|120px]]
|-
| [[Finland]] || [[Image:Finland_coa.png|120px]]
|-
| [[France]] || [[Image:Armoiries-fr.jpg|120px]]
|-
|}

==G==

{| border=&amp;quot;1&amp;quot; cellpadding=&amp;quot;5&amp;quot;
|width=&amp;quot;240&amp;quot;| [[Gabon]] || [[Image:Gabonarms22.PNG|120px]]
|-
| [[Gambia]] || [[Image:Gambiaarms21.PNG|120px]]
|-
| [[Georgia (country)|Georgia]] || [[Image:Georgian_COA.jpg|140px]]
|-
| [[Ghana]] || [[Image:Ghanaarms23.PNG|120px]]
|-
| [[Greece]] || [[Image:Greece_coa.png|120px|Greece Coat of Arms]]
|-
| [[Grenada]] || [[Image:Grenadaarms22.PNG|120px]]
|-
| [[Guatemala]] || [[Image:GUAcoat.jpg|120px]]
|-
| [[Guernsey]] || [[Image:Guernsey Coat of Arms.png|120px|Guernsey Coat of Arms]]
|-
| [[Gine]] || [[Image:Guineaarms23.PNG|120px]]
|-
| [[Gine-Bisau]] || [[Image:Coaguinea-bissau.jpg|120px|]]
|-
| [[Gine-Ekwatoliáli]] || [[Image:Equatorial Guinea coa.png|120px|Equatorial Guinea COA]]
|-
| [[Guyana]] || [[Image:Guyana_coa.png|120px]]
|}

==H==

{| border=&amp;quot;1&amp;quot; cellpadding=&amp;quot;5&amp;quot;
|width=&amp;quot;240&amp;quot;| [[Haiti]] || [[Image:Haiti_coat_of_arms.png|120px]]
|-
| [[Holanda]] || [[Image:Arms_netherlands_small.gif|120px|Netherlands Coat of Arms]]
|-
| [[Honduras]] || [[Image:Honduras_COA.gif|120px|Honduras COA]]
|-
| [[Hungary]] || [[Image:Hungary_COA.jpg|center|120px]]
|}

==I==

{| border=&amp;quot;1&amp;quot; cellpadding=&amp;quot;5&amp;quot;
|width=&amp;quot;240&amp;quot;| [[Iceland]] || [[Image:ISLcoat.gif|120px]]
|-
| [[India]] || [[Image:EmblemofIndia-small.png|center]]
|-
| [[Indonesia]] || [[Image:Indonesiacoatofarms.jpg|120px]]
|-
| [[Iran]] || [[Image:Iran_coa.png|120px]]
|-
| [[Iraq]] || [[Image:Iraq-COA.png|120px]]
|-
| [[Republic of Ireland|Ireland]] || [[Image:Ireland_coa.png|120px]]
|-
| [[Isle of Man]] || [[Image:Isle of Man Arms Small.png|120px|Isle of Man Coat of Arms]]
|-
| [[Israel]] || [[Image:Israel-coa-medium.png|120px]]
|-
| [[Italy]] || [[Image:Italian_coa.png|120px|Italian COA]]
|}

==J==

{| border=&amp;quot;1&amp;quot; cellpadding=&amp;quot;5&amp;quot;
|width=&amp;quot;240&amp;quot;|  
|-
| [[Japan]] || [[Image:Japan_coa.png|120px]]&lt;br&gt;&lt;small&gt;the ''[[National and Imperial Seal]]''&lt;/small&gt;
|-
| [[Jersey]] || [[Image:Jersey Coat of Arms.png|120px|Jersey Coat of Arms]]
|-
| [[Jordan]] || [[Image:Coat of Jordan.png|120px|Coat of Arms of Jordan]]
|}

==K==

{| border=&amp;quot;1&amp;quot; cellpadding=&amp;quot;5&amp;quot;
|width=&amp;quot;240&amp;quot;|
|-
| [[Kamerun]] || [[Image:Cameroon coa.jpg|120px|]]
|-
| [[Kanadá]] || [[Image:Bigcancoat.gif|120px]]
|-
| [[Kazakhstan]] || [[image:Embelm_KZ.png|120px]]
|-
| [[Kiribati]] || [[Image:Kiribaticoa.gif|120px]]
|-
| [[North Korea]] || [[Image:North_korea_coa.png|120px]]
|-
| [[South Korea]] || [[Image:South_korea_coa.png|120px]]
|-
| [[Komori]] || [[Image:Comoros_coat_of_arms_small.gif|120px]]
|-
| [[Kɔ́ngɔ-Brazzaville]] || [[Image:Congocofarms2.PNG|120px]]
|-
| [[Kɔ́ngɔ-Kinshasa]] || [[Image:ArmsDRCbig.gif|120px]]
|-
| [[Kotdivuar]] || [[Image:Coa cote d ivory.jpg||120px]]
|-
| [[Kuwait]] || [[Image:KUW-coat.gif|120px]]
|-
| [[Kyrgyzstan]] || [[Image:Kyrgyziarms.gif|120px]]
|}

==L==

{| border=&amp;quot;1&amp;quot; cellpadding=&amp;quot;5&amp;quot;
|width=&amp;quot;240&amp;quot;| [[Laos]] || [[Image:Laos_coa.png|120px]]
|-
| [[Latvia]] || [[Image:Latvijas lielais gerbonis.gif|140px]]
|-
| [[Lebanon]] || [[Image:Lebanese_COA.png|120px|Lebanese COA]]
|-
| [[Lesotho]] || [[Image:Lesothoarms22.PNG|120px]]
|-
| [[Liberia]] || [[Image:Lib-coa.png|120px]]
|-
| [[Libîya]] || [[Image:Libyseal.gif|120px|Libya Coat of Arms]]
|-
| [[Liechtenstein]] || [[Image:Liechtenstein_coa.png|120px]]
|-
| [[Lithuania]] || [[Image:Lithuanian_vytis.png|120px]]
|-
| [[Luksambur]] || [[Image:Luxarms.gif|center|120px]]
|}

==M==

{| border=&amp;quot;1&amp;quot; cellpadding=&amp;quot;5&amp;quot;
|width=&amp;quot;240&amp;quot;| (Former Yugoslav) &lt;br&gt; [[Republic of Macedonia]] || [[Image:Grb.gif|120px|Macedonia Coat of Arms]]
|-
| [[Madagascar]] || [[Image:Madagascar_COA.png|120px|Madagasar COA]] 
|-
| [[Malawi]] || [[Image:Malawiarms20.PNG|120px]]
|-
| [[Malaysia]] || [[Image:Malaysia_Coat_of_Arms_small.jpg|120px]]
|-
| [[Maldives]] || [[Image:Maldives-emblem.gif|120px]]
|-
| [[Mali]] || [[Image:Maliarms22.PNG]]
|-
| [[Malta]] || [[Image:Malta_coa.png|120px]]
|-
| [[Marshall Islands]] || [[Image:Marshall_Islands_COA.gif|120px|Marshall Islands COA]]
|-
| [[Moritani]] || [[Image:maurarms22.PNG|120px]]
|-
| [[Mauritius]] || [[Image:Mauritius_coa.png|120px]]
|-
| [[Mexico]] || [[Image:Mexico_coat_of_arms_(small).png|120px]]
|-
| [[Federated States of Micronesia]] || [[Image:Micronesie_COA.gif|120px|Micronesia COA]]
|-
| [[Moldova]] || [[Image:Mda_coa.gif|120px|Moldova Coat of Arms]]
|-
| [[Monaco]] || [[Image:Monaco_coa.png|120px]]
|-
| [[Mongolia]] || [[Image:Suld.gif|120px]]
|-
| [[Mozambiki]] || [[Image:Mozambique_COA.png|120px|Coat of arms of Mozambique]]
|-
| [[Myanmar]] || [[Image:Myanmar_COA.gif|120px|Coat of arms of Myanmar]]
|}

==N==

{| border=&amp;quot;1&amp;quot; cellpadding=&amp;quot;5&amp;quot;
|width=&amp;quot;240&amp;quot;| [[Namibia]] || [[Image:Namibia_coa.png|120px]]
|-
| [[Nauru]] || [[Image:Nauru_coa.png|120px]]
|-
| [[Nepal]] || [[Image:Nepal_COA.gif|120px|Nepal COA]]
|-
| [[New Zealand]] || [[Image:New_zealand_coa.png|120px|New Zealand COA]]
|-
| [[Nicaragua]] || [[Image:Nicaragua-coa.jpg|120px]]
|-
| [[Nijer]] || [[Image:Nigerarms22.PNG|120px]]
|-
| [[Nijéria]] || [[Image:Nigeriaarms22.PNG|120px]]
|-
| [[Norway]] || [[Image:Norway_coa.png|center|120px]]
|}

==O==

{| border=&amp;quot;1&amp;quot; cellpadding=&amp;quot;5&amp;quot;
|width=&amp;quot;240&amp;quot;| [[Omani]] || [[Image:Sin escudo.png|120px]]
|-
| [[Ostralía]] || [[Image:Sin escudo.png|120px]]
|-
| [[Otrishi]] || [[Image:Sin escudo.png|120px]]
|-

|}

==P==

{| border=&amp;quot;1&amp;quot; cellpadding=&amp;quot;5&amp;quot;
|width=&amp;quot;240&amp;quot;| [[Pakistan]] || [[Image:Pakarms22.PNG|120px]]
|-
| [[Palau]] ||[http://www.bdarop.com/images/Officials/Executive/execseal.gif] This is the Exectutive&lt;br&gt; Seal, but is close in form&lt;br&gt; to the National Arms.
|-
| [[Panama]] || [[Image:Escudo_armas_Panama.PNG|120px|Panama COA]]
|-
| [[Papua New Guinea]] || [[Image:PapuaNewGuinea_coa.png|120px]]
|-
| [[Paraguay]] || [[Image:Paraguay_coa.png|120px]]
|-
| [[Peru]] || [[Image:Coa_Peru.jpg|120px]]
|-
| [[Philippines]] || [[Image:Philippine_coat-of-arms.png|120px]]
|-
| [[Poland]] || [[Image:Herb Polski.png|120px|Coat of Arms of Poland]]
|-
| [[Pulutugal]] || [[Image:Portugal_coa.png|120px]]

|}

==Q==

{| border=&amp;quot;1&amp;quot; cellpadding=&amp;quot;5&amp;quot;
|width=&amp;quot;240&amp;quot;| [[Qatar]] ||[http://www.qatarembassy.net/headerBanner.jpg] Seal is on left. 
|}

==R==

{| border=&amp;quot;1&amp;quot; cellpadding=&amp;quot;5&amp;quot;
|width=&amp;quot;240&amp;quot;| [[Romania]] || [[Image:Coa_romania.png|120px]]
|-
| [[Russia]] || [[Image:Russia_coa.png|120px]]
|-
 
|}

==S==

{| border=&amp;quot;1&amp;quot; cellpadding=&amp;quot;5&amp;quot;
|width=&amp;quot;240&amp;quot;| [[Saint Kitts and Nevis]] || [[Image:skitts22.PNG|120px|Saint Kitts and Nevis: Coat of Arms]]
|-
| [[Saint Lucia]] || [[Image:St_lucia_coa.png|120px]]
|-
| [[Saint Vincent and the Grenadines]] || [[Image:Svincent22.PNG|center|75px]]
|-
| [[San Salvador]] || [[Image:El Salvador coa.gif|120px|El Salvador COA]] 
|-
| [[Samoa]] || [[Image:Westasmarms22.PNG|120px]]
|-
| [[San Marino]] || [[Image:Smarino.jpg|120px]]
|-
| [[Sǎo Tomé na Principe]] || [[Image:Saoprinarms22.PNG|120px]]
|-
| [[Saudi Arabia]] || [[Image:Saudi coa.jpg|120px]] 
|-
| [[Scotland]] || [[Image:Scottish royal coat of arms.png|120px]] 
|-
| [[Sénégal]] || [[Image:Senegal_coa.png|120px]]
|-
| [[Serbia and Montenegro]] || [[Image:Coat of arms of Serbia and Montenegro.png|120px|Serbia and Montenegro Caot of Arms]]
|-
| [[Seyshel]] || [[Image:Seychelles_coa.png|120px]]
|-
| [[Sierra Leone]] || [[Image:SLECOA.gif|120px|Sierra Leone Coat of Arms]]
|-
| [[Sidafrika]] || [[Image:Za-coa.gif]]
|-
| [[Singapore]] || [[Image:Symbol_crest.png|120px]]
|-
| [[Slovakia]] || [[Image:Slovakia_Coat_of_Arms.png|120px]]
|-
| [[Slovenia]] || [[Image:Slovenia_coa.png|120px]]
|-
| [[Solomon Islands]] || [[Image:Solomon_Islands_coat_of_arms_small.jpg|120px]]
|-
| [[Spain]] || [[Image:Spain_coa.png|120px]]
|-
| [[Sri Lanka]] || [[Image:Sri_lanka_coa.png|120px]]
|-
| [[Sudani]] || [[Image:Sudan_coa.png|120px]]
|-
| [[Suriname]] || [[Image:Suriname_coa.png|120px]]
|-
| [[Swaziland]] || [[Image:Swazicoa.jpg|120px]]
|-
| [[Sweden]] || [[Image:Sweden_arms_small.gif|120px]]
|-
| [[Swisi]] || [[Image:Switzerland_CoA.png|120px]]
|-
| [[Syria]] || [[Image:Coat of arms of Syria.png|120px]]
|}

==T==

{| border=&amp;quot;1&amp;quot; cellpadding=&amp;quot;5&amp;quot;
|width=&amp;quot;240&amp;quot;| Taiwan ([[Republic of China]]) || [[Image:Republic_of_China_National_Emblem.png|120px|National Emblem of the Republic of China]]
|-
| [[Tajikistan]] || [[Image:Coa tajikistan.jpg|120px]]
   
| [[Thailand]] || [[Image:Thailand_coa.png|120px]]
|-
| [[Togo]] || [[Image:Togoarms22.PNG|center|120px]]
|-
| [[Tonga]] || [[Image:Tongaarms22.PNG|120px]]
|-
| [[Trinidad and Tobago]] || [[Image:Coat_of_arms_Trinidad_and_Tobago.jpg|120px]]
|-
| [[Tshad]] || [[Image:Chad_coa.jpg|120px]]
|-
| [[Tunisia]] || [[Image:Armes_tunisie.jpg|120px|Tunisia Coat of Arms]]
|-
| [[Turkey]] || Turkey has no&lt;br&gt; recognized or &lt;br&gt;established&lt;br&gt; national coat&lt;br&gt; of arms
|-
| [[Turkmenistan]] || [[Image:Turkmenistan coa.jpg|120px|Turkmenistan Coat of Arms]]
|-
| [[Tuvalu]] || [[Image:Tuvalu-coa.jpg|120px]]
|}

==U==

{| border=&amp;quot;1&amp;quot; cellpadding=&amp;quot;5&amp;quot;
|width=&amp;quot;240&amp;quot;|  | [[Ukraine]] || [[Image:Ukraine_coa.png|120px]]
|-
| [[United Arab Emirates]] || [[Image:NationalArmsofUAE.png|120px]]
|-
| [[United Kingdom]] || [[Image:UK_Royal_Coat_of_Arms.png|120px]]
|-
| [[United States]] || [[Image:Great Seal of the US.png|120px|Great Seal of the U.S.]]
|-
| [[Uruguay]] || [[Image:Uruguay_coa.png|120px]]
|-
| [[Uzbekistan]] || [[Image:Uzbekistan coa.png|120px|Uzbekistan Coat of Arms]]
|}

==V==

{| border=&amp;quot;1&amp;quot; cellpadding=&amp;quot;5&amp;quot;
|width=&amp;quot;240&amp;quot;| [[Vanuatu]] || [[Image:Vanuatu_coat_of_arms.jpg|120px]]
|-
| [[Vatican City]] || [[Image:Vatican_coa.png|120px]]
|-
| [[Venezuela]] || [[Image:Venezuela_coa.png|120px]]
|-
| [[Vietnami]] || [[Image:Viet-coa.PNG|120px]]
|-
|}

==W==

{| border=&amp;quot;1&amp;quot; cellpadding=&amp;quot;5&amp;quot;
|width=&amp;quot;240&amp;quot;| [[Western Sahara]] ([[Saharawi Arab Democratic Republic]]) || [[Image:Lambang_sahara_barat.png]]
|-
|}

==Y==

{| border=&amp;quot;1&amp;quot; cellpadding=&amp;quot;5&amp;quot;
|width=&amp;quot;240&amp;quot;| [[Yemen]] || [[Image:Coat of arms of Yemen.png|120px]]
|}

==Z==

{| border=&amp;quot;1&amp;quot; cellpadding=&amp;quot;5&amp;quot;
|width=&amp;quot;240&amp;quot;| [[Zambia]] || [[Image:Coat_of_arms of Zambia.png|120px|center]]
|-
 
|}

[[Category:Ba almwali ya bisé|*]]

[[en:List of national coats of arms]]
[[it:Elenco di stemmi nazionali]]
[[nl:Wapenschilden van de wereld]]
[[pl:God&amp;#322;a pa&amp;#324;stw &amp;#347;wiata]]
[[sk:Gal&amp;#233;ria &amp;#353;t&amp;#225;tnych znakov]]
[[sv:Lista över riksvapen]]</text>
    </revision>
    <revision>
      <id>7798</id>
      <timestamp>2006-03-03T15:57:55Z</timestamp>
      <contributor>
        <username>Bombo</username>
        <id>12</id>
      </contributor>
      <minor />
      <text xml:space="preserve">{{Nationalflags}}

__NOTOC__
{{compactTOC2}}

==A==

{| border=&amp;quot;1&amp;quot; cellpadding=&amp;quot;5&amp;quot;
|width=&amp;quot;240&amp;quot;| [[Afganistani]] || [[Image:COA Afghanistan.png|120px]]
|-
| [[Albania]] || [[Image:Albania_state_emblem.png|120px|center]]
|-
| [[Aljeria]] || [[Image:Algeria_coa.png|120px]]
|-
| [[Alémani]] || [[Image:Bundesadler.png|120px]]&lt;br&gt;&lt;small&gt;the ''[[Bundesadler]]'' (Federal Eagle)&lt;/small&gt;
|-
| [[Al Mamlaká al-Maghribiya]] || [[Image:morarms22.PNG|120px]]
|-
| [[Andorra]] || [[Image:Andorra_coa.png|120px]]
|-
| [[Angóla]] || [[Image:Coaofangola.jpg|120px]]
|-
| [[Antigua and Barbuda]] || [[Image:Antigua_and_barbuda_coa.png|120px]]
|-
| [[Argentina]] || [[Image:Argentina_coa.png|120px]]
|-
| [[Armenia]] || [[Image:Armenia-coa.png|120px]]
|-
| [[Azerbaijan]] || [[Image:Azerbaijan coa.png|120px|]]
|-
|}

==B==

{| border=&amp;quot;1&amp;quot; cellpadding=&amp;quot;5&amp;quot;
|width=&amp;quot;240&amp;quot;| [[Bahamas]] || [[Image:Bahamas_coa.png|120px]]
|-
| [[Bahrain]] || [[Bahrain coa.png|120px]]
|-
| [[Bangladesh]] || [[Image:Bangladesh_coa.png|120px]]
|-
| [[Barbados]] || [[Image:Barbados_coa.png|120px]]
|-
| [[Belarus]] || [[Image:Belarus_coa.png|120px]]
|-
| [[Bɛ́lɛjika]] || [[Image:Belgium_coat_of_arms_small.png|120px]]
|-
| [[Belize]] || [[Image:Belize_coa.png|120px]]
|-
| [[Bénin]] || [[Image:Coat of arms of Benin.png|120px]]
|-
| [[Bhutan]] || [[Image:Bhutan_emblem.png|120px]]
|-
| [[Bolivia]] || [[Image:BoliviaArms.gif|120px]]
|-
| [[Bosnia and Herzegovina]] || [[Image:Bosnia_coa.png|120px]]
|-
| [[Botswana]] || [[Image:Bostwanaarms22.PNG|120px]]
|-
| [[Brazil]] || [[Image:Brazil_coa.png|120px]]
|-
| [[Brunei]] || [[Image:Bx-coat.gif|120px]]
|-
| [[Bulgaria]] || [[Image:Bulgaria_coa.png|120px]]
|-
| [[Burkina Faso]] || [[Image:Burkinaarms22.PNG|120px]]
|-
 
|}

==C==

{| border=&amp;quot;1&amp;quot; cellpadding=&amp;quot;5&amp;quot;
|width=&amp;quot;240&amp;quot;| [[Cambodia]] || [[Image:Coa cambodia.jpg|120px]]
|-
| [[Cape Verde]] || [[Image:Capeverdearms22.PNG|120px]]
|-
| [[Central African Republic]] || [[Image:Centralaf22.PNG|120px]]
|-
| [[Chile]] || [[Image:Shield_cl.gif|120px]]
|-
| [[People's Republic of China]] || [[Image:PRC coa.png|120px]]
|-
| [[Colombia]] || [[Image:Colombia_coa.png|120px]]
|-
| [[Costa Rica]] || [[Image:CostaRica_coa.jpg|120px]]
|-
| [[Croatia]] || [[Image:Croatian Coat of Arms.svg|120px]]
|-
| [[Cuba]] || [[Image:Cuba_coa.png|120px]]
|-
| [[Cyprus]] || [[Image:Cyprus_Coat_of_Arms.png|120px]]
|-
| [[Czech Republic]] || [[Image:Czech_coatofarms.jpg|120px]]
|}

==D==

{| border=&amp;quot;1&amp;quot; cellpadding=&amp;quot;5&amp;quot;
|width=&amp;quot;240&amp;quot;| [[Denmark]] || [[Image:The_small_Danish_Coat_of_Arms.jpg|120px]]
|-
 
|-
| [[Dominica]] || [[Image:Dominica23.PNG|120px]]
|-
| [[Dominican Republic]] || [[Image:Dominican_republic_coa.gif|120px]]
|}

==E==

{| border=&amp;quot;1&amp;quot; cellpadding=&amp;quot;5&amp;quot;
|width=&amp;quot;240&amp;quot;| [[East Timor]] || [[Image:East_timor_coa.png|120px|East Timor COA]]
|-
| [[Ekwateli]] || [[Image:Ecuador COA.jpg|120px|Ecuador COA]]
|-
| [[Ejipti]] || [[Image:Coat of arms of Egypt.png|120px|Golden Eagle - Egypt Coat Of Arms]]
|-
| [[Estonia]] || [[Image:Estonia coat-of-arms.jpg|100px|120px|Estonia COA]]
|-
 
|}

==F==

{| border=&amp;quot;1&amp;quot; cellpadding=&amp;quot;5&amp;quot;
|width=&amp;quot;240&amp;quot;| [[Fiji]] || [[Image:Fij-coa.gif|120px]]
|-
| [[Finland]] || [[Image:Finland_coa.png|120px]]
|-
| [[France]] || [[Image:Armoiries-fr.jpg|120px]]
|-
|}

==G==

{| border=&amp;quot;1&amp;quot; cellpadding=&amp;quot;5&amp;quot;
|width=&amp;quot;240&amp;quot;| [[Gabon]] || [[Image:Gabonarms22.PNG|120px]]
|-
| [[Gambia]] || [[Image:Gambiaarms21.PNG|120px]]
|-
| [[Georgia (country)|Georgia]] || [[Image:Georgian_COA.jpg|140px]]
|-
| [[Ghana]] || [[Image:Ghanaarms23.PNG|120px]]
|-
| [[Greece]] || [[Image:Greece_coa.png|120px|Greece Coat of Arms]]
|-
| [[Grenada]] || [[Image:Grenadaarms22.PNG|120px]]
|-
| [[Guatemala]] || [[Image:GUAcoat.jpg|120px]]
|-
| [[Guernsey]] || [[Image:Guernsey Coat of Arms.png|120px|Guernsey Coat of Arms]]
|-
| [[Gine]] || [[Image:Guineaarms23.PNG|120px]]
|-
| [[Gine-Bisau]] || [[Image:Coaguinea-bissau.jpg|120px|]]
|-
| [[Gine-Ekwatoliáli]] || [[Image:Equatorial Guinea coa.png|120px|Equatorial Guinea COA]]
|-
| [[Guyana]] || [[Image:Guyana_coa.png|120px]]
|}

==H==

{| border=&amp;quot;1&amp;quot; cellpadding=&amp;quot;5&amp;quot;
|width=&amp;quot;240&amp;quot;| [[Haiti]] || [[Image:Haiti_coat_of_arms.png|120px]]
|-
| [[Holanda]] || [[Image:Arms_netherlands_small.gif|120px|Netherlands Coat of Arms]]
|-
| [[Honduras]] || [[Image:Honduras_COA.gif|120px|Honduras COA]]
|-
| [[Hungary]] || [[Image:Hungary_COA.jpg|center|120px]]
|}

==I==

{| border=&amp;quot;1&amp;quot; cellpadding=&amp;quot;5&amp;quot;
|width=&amp;quot;240&amp;quot;| [[Iceland]] || [[Image:ISLcoat.gif|120px]]
|-
| [[India]] || [[Image:EmblemofIndia-small.png|center]]
|-
| [[Indonesia]] || [[Image:Indonesiacoatofarms.jpg|120px]]
|-
| [[Iran]] || [[Image:Iran_coa.png|120px]]
|-
| [[Iraq]] || [[Image:Iraq-COA.png|120px]]
|-
| [[Republic of Ireland|Ireland]] || [[Image:Ireland_coa.png|120px]]
|-
| [[Isle of Man]] || [[Image:Isle of Man Arms Small.png|120px|Isle of Man Coat of Arms]]
|-
| [[Israel]] || [[Image:Israel-coa-medium.png|120px]]
|-
| [[Italy]] || [[Image:Italian_coa.png|120px|Italian COA]]
|}

==J==

{| border=&amp;quot;1&amp;quot; cellpadding=&amp;quot;5&amp;quot;
|width=&amp;quot;240&amp;quot;|  
|-
| [[Japan]] || [[Image:Japan_coa.png|120px]]&lt;br&gt;&lt;small&gt;the ''[[National and Imperial Seal]]''&lt;/small&gt;
|-
| [[Jersey]] || [[Image:Jersey Coat of Arms.png|120px|Jersey Coat of Arms]]
|-
| [[Jordan]] || [[Image:Coat of Jordan.png|120px|Coat of Arms of Jordan]]
|}

==K==

{| border=&amp;quot;1&amp;quot; cellpadding=&amp;quot;5&amp;quot;
|width=&amp;quot;240&amp;quot;|
|-
| [[Kamerun]] || [[Image:Cameroon coa.jpg|120px|]]
|-
| [[Kanadá]] || [[Image:Bigcancoat.gif|120px]]
|-
| [[Kazakhstan]] || [[image:Embelm_KZ.png|120px]]
|-
| [[Kiribati]] || [[Image:Kiribaticoa.gif|120px]]
|-
| [[North Korea]] || [[Image:North_korea_coa.png|120px]]
|-
| [[South Korea]] || [[Image:South_korea_coa.png|120px]]
|-
| [[Komori]] || [[Image:Comoros_coat_of_arms_small.gif|120px]]
|-
| [[Kɔ́ngɔ-Brazzaville]] || [[Image:Congocofarms2.PNG|120px]]
|-
| [[Kɔ́ngɔ-Kinshasa]] || [[Image:ArmsDRCbig.gif|120px]]
|-
| [[Kotdivuar]] || [[Image:Coa cote d ivory.jpg||120px]]
|-
| [[Kuwait]] || [[Image:KUW-coat.gif|120px]]
|-
| [[Kyrgyzstan]] || [[Image:Kyrgyziarms.gif|120px]]
|}

==L==

{| border=&amp;quot;1&amp;quot; cellpadding=&amp;quot;5&amp;quot;
|width=&amp;quot;240&amp;quot;| [[Laos]] || [[Image:Laos_coa.png|120px]]
|-
| [[Latvia]] || [[Image:Latvijas lielais gerbonis.gif|140px]]
|-
| [[Lebanon]] || [[Image:Lebanese_COA.png|120px|Lebanese COA]]
|-
| [[Lesotho]] || [[Image:Lesothoarms22.PNG|120px]]
|-
| [[Liberia]] || [[Image:Lib-coa.png|120px]]
|-
| [[Libîya]] || [[Image:Libyseal.gif|120px|Libya Coat of Arms]]
|-
| [[Liechtenstein]] || [[Image:Liechtenstein_coa.png|120px]]
|-
| [[Lithuania]] || [[Image:Lithuanian_vytis.png|120px]]
|-
| [[Luksambur]] || [[Image:Luxarms.gif|center|120px]]
|}

==M==

{| border=&amp;quot;1&amp;quot; cellpadding=&amp;quot;5&amp;quot;
|width=&amp;quot;240&amp;quot;| (Former Yugoslav) &lt;br&gt; [[Republic of Macedonia]] || [[Image:Grb.gif|120px|Macedonia Coat of Arms]]
|-
| [[Madagascar]] || [[Image:Madagascar_COA.png|120px|Madagasar COA]] 
|-
| [[Malawi]] || [[Image:Malawiarms20.PNG|120px]]
|-
| [[Malaysia]] || [[Image:Malaysia_Coat_of_Arms_small.jpg|120px]]
|-
| [[Maldives]] || [[Image:Maldives-emblem.gif|120px]]
|-
| [[Mali]] || [[Image:Maliarms22.PNG]]
|-
| [[Malta]] || [[Image:Malta_coa.png|120px]]
|-
| [[Marshall Islands]] || [[Image:Marshall_Islands_COA.gif|120px|Marshall Islands COA]]
|-
| [[Moritani]] || [[Image:maurarms22.PNG|120px]]
|-
| [[Mauritius]] || [[Image:Mauritius_coa.png|120px]]
|-
| [[Mexico]] || [[Image:Mexico_coat_of_arms_(small).png|120px]]
|-
| [[Federated States of Micronesia]] || [[Image:Micronesie_COA.gif|120px|Micronesia COA]]
|-
| [[Moldova]] || [[Image:Mda_coa.gif|120px|Moldova Coat of Arms]]
|-
| [[Monaco]] || [[Image:Monaco_coa.png|120px]]
|-
| [[Mongolia]] || [[Image:Suld.gif|120px]]
|-
| [[Mozambiki]] || [[Image:Mozambique_COA.png|120px|Coat of arms of Mozambique]]
|-
| [[Myanmar]] || [[Image:Myanmar_COA.gif|120px|Coat of arms of Myanmar]]
|}

==N==

{| border=&amp;quot;1&amp;quot; cellpadding=&amp;quot;5&amp;quot;
|width=&amp;quot;240&amp;quot;| [[Namibia]] || [[Image:Namibia_coa.png|120px]]
|-
| [[Nauru]] || [[Image:Nauru_coa.png|120px]]
|-
| [[Nepal]] || [[Image:Nepal_COA.gif|120px|Nepal COA]]
|-
| [[New Zealand]] || [[Image:New_zealand_coa.png|120px|New Zealand COA]]
|-
| [[Nicaragua]] || [[Image:Nicaragua-coa.jpg|120px]]
|-
| [[Nijer]] || [[Image:Nigerarms22.PNG|120px]]
|-
| [[Nijéria]] || [[Image:Nigeriaarms22.PNG|120px]]
|-
| [[Norway]] || [[Image:Norway_coa.png|center|120px]]
|}

==O==

{| border=&amp;quot;1&amp;quot; cellpadding=&amp;quot;5&amp;quot;
|width=&amp;quot;240&amp;quot;| [[Omani]] || [[Image:Sin escudo.png|120px]]
|-
| [[Ostralía]] || [[Image:Sin escudo.png|120px]]
|-
| [[Otrishi]] || [[Image:Sin escudo.png|120px]]
|-

|}

==P==

{| border=&amp;quot;1&amp;quot; cellpadding=&amp;quot;5&amp;quot;
|width=&amp;quot;240&amp;quot;| [[Pakistan]] || [[Image:Pakarms22.PNG|120px]]
|-
| [[Palau]] ||[http://www.bdarop.com/images/Officials/Executive/execseal.gif] This is the Exectutive&lt;br&gt; Seal, but is close in form&lt;br&gt; to the National Arms.
|-
| [[Panama]] || [[Image:Escudo_armas_Panama.PNG|120px|Panama COA]]
|-
| [[Papua New Guinea]] || [[Image:PapuaNewGuinea_coa.png|120px]]
|-
| [[Paraguay]] || [[Image:Paraguay_coa.png|120px]]
|-
| [[Peru]] || [[Image:Coa_Peru.jpg|120px]]
|-
| [[Philippines]] || [[Image:Philippine_coat-of-arms.png|120px]]
|-
| [[Poland]] || [[Image:Herb Polski.png|120px|Coat of Arms of Poland]]
|-
| [[Pulutugal]] || [[Image:Portugal_coa.png|120px]]

|}

==Q==

{| border=&amp;quot;1&amp;quot; cellpadding=&amp;quot;5&amp;quot;
|width=&amp;quot;240&amp;quot;| [[Qatar]] ||[http://www.qatarembassy.net/headerBanner.jpg] Seal is on left. 
|}

==R==

{| border=&amp;quot;1&amp;quot; cellpadding=&amp;quot;5&amp;quot;
|width=&amp;quot;240&amp;quot;| [[Romania]] || [[Image:Coa_romania.png|120px]]
|-
| [[Russia]] || [[Image:Russia_coa.png|120px]]
|-
 
|}

==S==

{| border=&amp;quot;1&amp;quot; cellpadding=&amp;quot;5&amp;quot;
|width=&amp;quot;240&amp;quot;| [[Saint Kitts and Nevis]] || [[Image:skitts22.PNG|120px|Saint Kitts and Nevis: Coat of Arms]]
|-
| [[Saint Lucia]] || [[Image:St_lucia_coa.png|120px]]
|-
| [[Saint Vincent and the Grenadines]] || [[Image:Svincent22.PNG|center|75px]]
|-
| [[San Salvador]] || [[Image:El Salvador coa.gif|120px|El Salvador COA]] 
|-
| [[Samoa]] || [[Image:Westasmarms22.PNG|120px]]
|-
| [[San Marino]] || [[Image:Smarino.jpg|120px]]
|-
| [[Sǎo Tomé na Principe]] || [[Image:Saoprinarms22.PNG|120px]]
|-
| [[Saudi Arabia]] || [[Image:Saudi coa.jpg|120px]] 
|-
| [[Scotland]] || [[Image:Scottish royal coat of arms.png|120px]] 
|-
| [[Sénégal]] || [[Image:Senegal_coa.png|120px]]
|-
| [[Serbia and Montenegro]] || [[Image:Coat of arms of Serbia and Montenegro.png|120px|Serbia and Montenegro Caot of Arms]]
|-
| [[Seyshel]] || [[Image:Seychelles_coa.png|120px]]
|-
| [[Sierra Leone]] || [[Image:SLECOA.gif|120px|Sierra Leone Coat of Arms]]
|-
| [[Sidafrika]] || [[Image:Za-coa.gif]]
|-
| [[Singapore]] || [[Image:Symbol_crest.png|120px]]
|-
| [[Slovakia]] || [[Image:Slovakia_Coat_of_Arms.png|120px]]
|-
| [[Slovenia]] || [[Image:Slovenia_coa.png|120px]]
|-
| [[Solomon Islands]] || [[Image:Solomon_Islands_coat_of_arms_small.jpg|120px]]
|-
| [[Spain]] || [[Image:Spain_coa.png|120px]]
|-
| [[Sri Lanka]] || [[Image:Sri_lanka_coa.png|120px]]
|-
| [[Sudani]] || [[Image:Sudan_coa.png|120px]]
|-
| [[Suriname]] || [[Image:Suriname_coa.png|120px]]
|-
| [[Swaziland]] || [[Image:Swazicoa.jpg|120px]]
|-
| [[Sweden]] || [[Image:Sweden_arms_small.gif|120px]]
|-
| [[Swisi]] || [[Image:Switzerland_CoA.png|120px]]
|-
| [[Syria]] || [[Image:Coat of arms of Syria.png|120px]]
|}

==T==

{| border=&amp;quot;1&amp;quot; cellpadding=&amp;quot;5&amp;quot;
|width=&amp;quot;240&amp;quot;| Taiwan ([[Republic of China]]) || [[Image:Republic_of_China_National_Emblem.png|120px|National Emblem of the Republic of China]]
|-
| [[Tajikistan]] || [[Image:Coa tajikistan.jpg|120px]]
   
| [[Thailand]] || [[Image:Thailand_coa.png|120px]]
|-
| [[Togo]] || [[Image:Togoarms22.PNG|center|120px]]
|-
| [[Tonga]] || [[Image:Tongaarms22.PNG|120px]]
|-
| [[Trinidad and Tobago]] || [[Image:Coat_of_arms_Trinidad_and_Tobago.jpg|120px]]
|-
| [[Tshad]] || [[Image:Chad_coa.jpg|120px]]
|-
| [[Tunisia]] || [[Image:Armes_tunisie.jpg|120px|Tunisia Coat of Arms]]
|-
| [[Turkey]] || Turkey has no&lt;br&gt; recognized or &lt;br&gt;established&lt;br&gt; national coat&lt;br&gt; of arms
|-
| [[Turkmenistan]] || [[Image:Turkmenistan coa.jpg|120px|Turkmenistan Coat of Arms]]
|-
| [[Tuvalu]] || [[Image:Tuvalu-coa.jpg|120px]]
|}

==U==

{| border=&amp;quot;1&amp;quot; cellpadding=&amp;quot;5&amp;quot;
|width=&amp;quot;240&amp;quot;|  | [[Ukraine]] || [[Image:Ukraine_coa.png|120px]]
|-
| [[United Arab Emirates]] || [[Image:NationalArmsofUAE.png|120px]]
|-
| [[United Kingdom]] || [[Image:UK_Royal_Coat_of_Arms.png|120px]]
|-
| [[United States]] || [[Image:Great Seal of the US.png|120px|Great Seal of the U.S.]]
|-
| [[Uruguay]] || [[Image:Uruguay_coa.png|120px]]
|-
| [[Uzbekistan]] || [[Image:Uzbekistan coa.png|120px|Uzbekistan Coat of Arms]]
|}

==V==

{| border=&amp;quot;1&amp;quot; cellpadding=&amp;quot;5&amp;quot;
|width=&amp;quot;240&amp;quot;| [[Vanuatu]] || [[Image:Vanuatu_coat_of_arms.jpg|120px]]
|-
| [[Vatican City]] || [[Image:Vatican_coa.png|120px]]
|-
| [[Venezuela]] || [[Image:Venezuela_coa.png|120px]]
|-
| [[Vietnami]] || [[Image:Viet-coa.PNG|120px]]
|-
|}

==W==

{| border=&amp;quot;1&amp;quot; cellpadding=&amp;quot;5&amp;quot;
|width=&amp;quot;240&amp;quot;| [[Western Sahara]] ([[Saharawi Arab Democratic Republic]]) || [[Image:Lambang_sahara_barat.png]]
|-
|}

==Y==

{| border=&amp;quot;1&amp;quot; cellpadding=&amp;quot;5&amp;quot;
|width=&amp;quot;240&amp;quot;| [[Yemen]] || [[Image:Coat of arms of Yemen.png|120px]]
|}

==Z==

{| border=&amp;quot;1&amp;quot; cellpadding=&amp;quot;5&amp;quot;
|width=&amp;quot;240&amp;quot;| [[Zambia]] || [[Image:Coat_of_arms of Zambia.png|120px|center]]
|-
 
|}

[[Category:Almwali]]

[[en:List of national coats of arms]]
[[it:Elenco di stemmi nazionali]]
[[nl:Wapenschilden van de wereld]]
[[pl:God&amp;#322;a pa&amp;#324;stw &amp;#347;wiata]]
[[sk:Gal&amp;#233;ria &amp;#353;t&amp;#225;tnych znakov]]
[[sv:Lista över riksvapen]]</text>
    </revision>
    <revision>
      <id>7799</id>
      <timestamp>2006-03-03T16:00:19Z</timestamp>
      <contributor>
        <username>Bombo</username>
        <id>12</id>
      </contributor>
      <minor />
      <text xml:space="preserve">{{Nationalflags}}

__NOTOC__
{{compactTOC2}}

==A==

{| border=&amp;quot;1&amp;quot; cellpadding=&amp;quot;5&amp;quot;
|width=&amp;quot;240&amp;quot;| [[Afganistani]] || [[Image:COA Afghanistan.png|120px]]
|-
| [[Albania]] || [[Image:Albania_state_emblem.png|120px|center]]
|-
| [[Aljeria]] || [[Image:Algeria_coa.png|120px]]
|-
| [[Alémani]] || [[Image:Bundesadler.png|120px]]&lt;br&gt;&lt;small&gt;the ''[[Bundesadler]]'' (Federal Eagle)&lt;/small&gt;
|-
| [[Al Mamlaká al-Maghribiya]] || [[Image:morarms22.PNG|120px]]
|-
| [[Andorra]] || [[Image:Andorra_coa.png|120px]]
|-
| [[Angóla]] || [[Image:Coaofangola.jpg|120px]]
|-
| [[Antigua and Barbuda]] || [[Image:Antigua_and_barbuda_coa.png|120px]]
|-
| [[Argentina]] || [[Image:Argentina_coa.png|120px]]
|-
| [[Armenia]] || [[Image:Armenia-coa.png|120px]]
|-
| [[Azerbaijan]] || [[Image:Azerbaijan coa.png|120px|]]
|-
|}

==B==

{| border=&amp;quot;1&amp;quot; cellpadding=&amp;quot;5&amp;quot;
|width=&amp;quot;240&amp;quot;| [[Bahamas]] || [[Image:Bahamas_coa.png|120px]]
|-
| [[Bahrain]] || [[Bahrain coa.png|120px]]
|-
| [[Bangladesh]] || [[Image:Bangladesh_coa.png|120px]]
|-
| [[Barbados]] || [[Image:Barbados_coa.png|120px]]
|-
| [[Belarus]] || [[Image:Belarus_coa.png|120px]]
|-
| [[Bɛ́lɛjika]] || [[Image:Belgium_coat_of_arms_small.png|120px]]
|-
| [[Belize]] || [[Image:Belize_coa.png|120px]]
|-
| [[Bénin]] || [[Image:Coat of arms of Benin.png|120px]]
|-
| [[Bhutan]] || [[Image:Bhutan_emblem.png|120px]]
|-
| [[Bolivia]] || [[Image:BoliviaArms.gif|120px]]
|-
| [[Bosnia and Herzegovina]] || [[Image:Bosnia_coa.png|120px]]
|-
| [[Botswana]] || [[Image:Bostwanaarms22.PNG|120px]]
|-
| [[Brazil]] || [[Image:Brazil_coa.png|120px]]
|-
| [[Brunei]] || [[Image:Bx-coat.gif|120px]]
|-
| [[Bulgaria]] || [[Image:Bulgaria_coa.png|120px]]
|-
| [[Burkina Faso]] || [[Image:Burkinaarms22.PNG|120px]]
|-
 
|}

==C==

{| border=&amp;quot;1&amp;quot; cellpadding=&amp;quot;5&amp;quot;
|width=&amp;quot;240&amp;quot;| [[Cambodia]] || [[Image:Coa cambodia.jpg|120px]]
|-
| [[Cape Verde]] || [[Image:Capeverdearms22.PNG|120px]]
|-
| [[Central African Republic]] || [[Image:Centralaf22.PNG|120px]]
|-
| [[Chile]] || [[Image:Shield_cl.gif|120px]]
|-
| [[People's Republic of China]] || [[Image:PRC coa.png|120px]]
|-
| [[Colombia]] || [[Image:Colombia_coa.png|120px]]
|-
| [[Costa Rica]] || [[Image:CostaRica_coa.jpg|120px]]
|-
| [[Croatia]] || [[Image:Croatian Coat of Arms.svg|120px]]
|-
| [[Cuba]] || [[Image:Cuba_coa.png|120px]]
|-
| [[Cyprus]] || [[Image:Cyprus_Coat_of_Arms.png|120px]]
|-
| [[Czech Republic]] || [[Image:Czech_coatofarms.jpg|120px]]
|}

==D==

{| border=&amp;quot;1&amp;quot; cellpadding=&amp;quot;5&amp;quot;
|width=&amp;quot;240&amp;quot;| [[Denmark]] || [[Image:The_small_Danish_Coat_of_Arms.jpg|120px]]
|-
 
|-
| [[Dominica]] || [[Image:Dominica23.PNG|120px]]
|-
| [[Dominican Republic]] || [[Image:Dominican_republic_coa.gif|120px]]
|}

==E==

{| border=&amp;quot;1&amp;quot; cellpadding=&amp;quot;5&amp;quot;
|width=&amp;quot;240&amp;quot;| [[East Timor]] || [[Image:East_timor_coa.png|120px|East Timor COA]]
|-
| [[Ekwateli]] || [[Image:Ecuador COA.jpg|120px|Ecuador COA]]
|-
| [[Ejipti]] || [[Image:Coat of arms of Egypt.png|120px|Golden Eagle - Egypt Coat Of Arms]]
|-
| [[Estonia]] || [[Image:Estonia coat-of-arms.jpg|100px|120px|Estonia COA]]
|-
 
|}

==F==

{| border=&amp;quot;1&amp;quot; cellpadding=&amp;quot;5&amp;quot;
|width=&amp;quot;240&amp;quot;| [[Fiji]] || [[Image:Fij-coa.gif|120px]]
|-
| [[Finland]] || [[Image:Finland_coa.png|120px]]
|-
| [[France]] || [[Image:Armoiries-fr.jpg|120px]]
|-
|}

==G==

{| border=&amp;quot;1&amp;quot; cellpadding=&amp;quot;5&amp;quot;
|width=&amp;quot;240&amp;quot;| [[Gabon]] || [[Image:Gabonarms22.PNG|120px]]
|-
| [[Gambia]] || [[Image:Gambiaarms21.PNG|120px]]
|-
| [[Georgia (country)|Georgia]] || [[Image:Georgian_COA.jpg|140px]]
|-
| [[Ghana]] || [[Image:Ghanaarms23.PNG|120px]]
|-
| [[Greece]] || [[Image:Greece_coa.png|120px|Greece Coat of Arms]]
|-
| [[Grenada]] || [[Image:Grenadaarms22.PNG|120px]]
|-
| [[Guatemala]] || [[Image:GUAcoat.jpg|120px]]
|-
| [[Guernsey]] || [[Image:Guernsey Coat of Arms.png|120px|Guernsey Coat of Arms]]
|-
| [[Gine]] || [[Image:Guineaarms23.PNG|120px]]
|-
| [[Gine-Bisau]] || [[Image:Coaguinea-bissau.jpg|120px|]]
|-
| [[Gine-Ekwatoliáli]] || [[Image:Equatorial Guinea coa.png|120px|Equatorial Guinea COA]]
|-
| [[Guyana]] || [[Image:Guyana_coa.png|120px]]
|}

==H==

{| border=&amp;quot;1&amp;quot; cellpadding=&amp;quot;5&amp;quot;
|width=&amp;quot;240&amp;quot;| [[Haiti]] || [[Image:Haiti_coat_of_arms.png|120px]]
|-
| [[Holanda]] || [[Image:Arms_netherlands_small.gif|120px|Netherlands Coat of Arms]]
|-
| [[Honduras]] || [[Image:Honduras_COA.gif|120px|Honduras COA]]
|-
| [[Hungary]] || [[Image:Hungary_COA.jpg|center|120px]]
|}

==I==

{| border=&amp;quot;1&amp;quot; cellpadding=&amp;quot;5&amp;quot;
|width=&amp;quot;240&amp;quot;| [[Iceland]] || [[Image:ISLcoat.gif|120px]]
|-
| [[India]] || [[Image:EmblemofIndia-small.png|center]]
|-
| [[Indonesia]] || [[Image:Indonesiacoatofarms.jpg|120px]]
|-
| [[Iran]] || [[Image:Iran_coa.png|120px]]
|-
| [[Iraq]] || [[Image:Iraq-COA.png|120px]]
|-
| [[Republic of Ireland|Ireland]] || [[Image:Ireland_coa.png|120px]]
|-
| [[Isle of Man]] || [[Image:Isle of Man Arms Small.png|120px|Isle of Man Coat of Arms]]
|-
| [[Israel]] || [[Image:Israel-coa-medium.png|120px]]
|-
| [[Italy]] || [[Image:Italian_coa.png|120px|Italian COA]]
|}

==J==

{| border=&amp;quot;1&amp;quot; cellpadding=&amp;quot;5&amp;quot;
|width=&amp;quot;240&amp;quot;|  
|-
| [[Japan]] || [[Image:Japan_coa.png|120px]]&lt;br&gt;&lt;small&gt;the ''[[National and Imperial Seal]]''&lt;/small&gt;
|-
| [[Jersey]] || [[Image:Jersey Coat of Arms.png|120px|Jersey Coat of Arms]]
|-
| [[Jordan]] || [[Image:Coat of Jordan.png|120px|Coat of Arms of Jordan]]
|}

==K==

{| border=&amp;quot;1&amp;quot; cellpadding=&amp;quot;5&amp;quot;
|width=&amp;quot;240&amp;quot;|
|-
| [[Kamerun]] || [[Image:Cameroon coa.jpg|120px|]]
|-
| [[Kanadá]] || [[Image:Bigcancoat.gif|120px]]
|-
| [[Kazakhstan]] || [[image:Embelm_KZ.png|120px]]
|-
| [[Kiribati]] || [[Image:Kiribaticoa.gif|120px]]
|-
| [[North Korea]] || [[Image:North_korea_coa.png|120px]]
|-
| [[South Korea]] || [[Image:South_korea_coa.png|120px]]
|-
| [[Komori]] || [[Image:Comoros_coat_of_arms_small.gif|120px]]
|-
| [[Kɔ́ngɔ-Brazzaville]] || [[Image:Congocofarms2.PNG|120px]]
|-
| [[Kɔ́ngɔ-Kinshasa]] || [[Image:Armoiries de la République démocratique du Congo - 2006.png|120px]]
|-
| [[Kotdivuar]] || [[Image:Coa cote d ivory.jpg||120px]]
|-
| [[Kuwait]] || [[Image:KUW-coat.gif|120px]]
|-
| [[Kyrgyzstan]] || [[Image:Kyrgyziarms.gif|120px]]
|}

==L==

{| border=&amp;quot;1&amp;quot; cellpadding=&amp;quot;5&amp;quot;
|width=&amp;quot;240&amp;quot;| [[Laos]] || [[Image:Laos_coa.png|120px]]
|-
| [[Latvia]] || [[Image:Latvijas lielais gerbonis.gif|140px]]
|-
| [[Lebanon]] || [[Image:Lebanese_COA.png|120px|Lebanese COA]]
|-
| [[Lesotho]] || [[Image:Lesothoarms22.PNG|120px]]
|-
| [[Liberia]] || [[Image:Lib-coa.png|120px]]
|-
| [[Libîya]] || [[Image:Libyseal.gif|120px|Libya Coat of Arms]]
|-
| [[Liechtenstein]] || [[Image:Liechtenstein_coa.png|120px]]
|-
| [[Lithuania]] || [[Image:Lithuanian_vytis.png|120px]]
|-
| [[Luksambur]] || [[Image:Luxarms.gif|center|120px]]
|}

==M==

{| border=&amp;quot;1&amp;quot; cellpadding=&amp;quot;5&amp;quot;
|width=&amp;quot;240&amp;quot;| (Former Yugoslav) &lt;br&gt; [[Republic of Macedonia]] || [[Image:Grb.gif|120px|Macedonia Coat of Arms]]
|-
| [[Madagascar]] || [[Image:Madagascar_COA.png|120px|Madagasar COA]] 
|-
| [[Malawi]] || [[Image:Malawiarms20.PNG|120px]]
|-
| [[Malaysia]] || [[Image:Malaysia_Coat_of_Arms_small.jpg|120px]]
|-
| [[Maldives]] || [[Image:Maldives-emblem.gif|120px]]
|-
| [[Mali]] || [[Image:Maliarms22.PNG]]
|-
| [[Malta]] || [[Image:Malta_coa.png|120px]]
|-
| [[Marshall Islands]] || [[Image:Marshall_Islands_COA.gif|120px|Marshall Islands COA]]
|-
| [[Moritani]] || [[Image:maurarms22.PNG|120px]]
|-
| [[Mauritius]] || [[Image:Mauritius_coa.png|120px]]
|-
| [[Mexico]] || [[Image:Mexico_coat_of_arms_(small).png|120px]]
|-
| [[Federated States of Micronesia]] || [[Image:Micronesie_COA.gif|120px|Micronesia COA]]
|-
| [[Moldova]] || [[Image:Mda_coa.gif|120px|Moldova Coat of Arms]]
|-
| [[Monaco]] || [[Image:Monaco_coa.png|120px]]
|-
| [[Mongolia]] || [[Image:Suld.gif|120px]]
|-
| [[Mozambiki]] || [[Image:Mozambique_COA.png|120px|Coat of arms of Mozambique]]
|-
| [[Myanmar]] || [[Image:Myanmar_COA.gif|120px|Coat of arms of Myanmar]]
|}

==N==

{| border=&amp;quot;1&amp;quot; cellpadding=&amp;quot;5&amp;quot;
|width=&amp;quot;240&amp;quot;| [[Namibia]] || [[Image:Namibia_coa.png|120px]]
|-
| [[Nauru]] || [[Image:Nauru_coa.png|120px]]
|-
| [[Nepal]] || [[Image:Nepal_COA.gif|120px|Nepal COA]]
|-
| [[New Zealand]] || [[Image:New_zealand_coa.png|120px|New Zealand COA]]
|-
| [[Nicaragua]] || [[Image:Nicaragua-coa.jpg|120px]]
|-
| [[Nijer]] || [[Image:Nigerarms22.PNG|120px]]
|-
| [[Nijéria]] || [[Image:Nigeriaarms22.PNG|120px]]
|-
| [[Norway]] || [[Image:Norway_coa.png|center|120px]]
|}

==O==

{| border=&amp;quot;1&amp;quot; cellpadding=&amp;quot;5&amp;quot;
|width=&amp;quot;240&amp;quot;| [[Omani]] || [[Image:Sin escudo.png|120px]]
|-
| [[Ostralía]] || [[Image:Sin escudo.png|120px]]
|-
| [[Otrishi]] || [[Image:Sin escudo.png|120px]]
|-

|}

==P==

{| border=&amp;quot;1&amp;quot; cellpadding=&amp;quot;5&amp;quot;
|width=&amp;quot;240&amp;quot;| [[Pakistan]] || [[Image:Pakarms22.PNG|120px]]
|-
| [[Palau]] ||[http://www.bdarop.com/images/Officials/Executive/execseal.gif] This is the Exectutive&lt;br&gt; Seal, but is close in form&lt;br&gt; to the National Arms.
|-
| [[Panama]] || [[Image:Escudo_armas_Panama.PNG|120px|Panama COA]]
|-
| [[Papua New Guinea]] || [[Image:PapuaNewGuinea_coa.png|120px]]
|-
| [[Paraguay]] || [[Image:Paraguay_coa.png|120px]]
|-
| [[Peru]] || [[Image:Coa_Peru.jpg|120px]]
|-
| [[Philippines]] || [[Image:Philippine_coat-of-arms.png|120px]]
|-
| [[Poland]] || [[Image:Herb Polski.png|120px|Coat of Arms of Poland]]
|-
| [[Pulutugal]] || [[Image:Portugal_coa.png|120px]]

|}

==Q==

{| border=&amp;quot;1&amp;quot; cellpadding=&amp;quot;5&amp;quot;
|width=&amp;quot;240&amp;quot;| [[Qatar]] ||[http://www.qatarembassy.net/headerBanner.jpg] Seal is on left. 
|}

==R==

{| border=&amp;quot;1&amp;quot; cellpadding=&amp;quot;5&amp;quot;
|width=&amp;quot;240&amp;quot;| [[Romania]] || [[Image:Coa_romania.png|120px]]
|-
| [[Russia]] || [[Image:Russia_coa.png|120px]]
|-
 
|}

==S==

{| border=&amp;quot;1&amp;quot; cellpadding=&amp;quot;5&amp;quot;
|width=&amp;quot;240&amp;quot;| [[Saint Kitts and Nevis]] || [[Image:skitts22.PNG|120px|Saint Kitts and Nevis: Coat of Arms]]
|-
| [[Saint Lucia]] || [[Image:St_lucia_coa.png|120px]]
|-
| [[Saint Vincent and the Grenadines]] || [[Image:Svincent22.PNG|center|75px]]
|-
| [[San Salvador]] || [[Image:El Salvador coa.gif|120px|El Salvador COA]] 
|-
| [[Samoa]] || [[Image:Westasmarms22.PNG|120px]]
|-
| [[San Marino]] || [[Image:Smarino.jpg|120px]]
|-
| [[Sǎo Tomé na Principe]] || [[Image:Saoprinarms22.PNG|120px]]
|-
| [[Saudi Arabia]] || [[Image:Saudi coa.jpg|120px]] 
|-
| [[Scotland]] || [[Image:Scottish royal coat of arms.png|120px]] 
|-
| [[Sénégal]] || [[Image:Senegal_coa.png|120px]]
|-
| [[Serbia and Montenegro]] || [[Image:Coat of arms of Serbia and Montenegro.png|120px|Serbia and Montenegro Caot of Arms]]
|-
| [[Seyshel]] || [[Image:Seychelles_coa.png|120px]]
|-
| [[Sierra Leone]] || [[Image:SLECOA.gif|120px|Sierra Leone Coat of Arms]]
|-
| [[Sidafrika]] || [[Image:Za-coa.gif]]
|-
| [[Singapore]] || [[Image:Symbol_crest.png|120px]]
|-
| [[Slovakia]] || [[Image:Slovakia_Coat_of_Arms.png|120px]]
|-
| [[Slovenia]] || [[Image:Slovenia_coa.png|120px]]
|-
| [[Solomon Islands]] || [[Image:Solomon_Islands_coat_of_arms_small.jpg|120px]]
|-
| [[Spain]] || [[Image:Spain_coa.png|120px]]
|-
| [[Sri Lanka]] || [[Image:Sri_lanka_coa.png|120px]]
|-
| [[Sudani]] || [[Image:Sudan_coa.png|120px]]
|-
| [[Suriname]] || [[Image:Suriname_coa.png|120px]]
|-
| [[Swaziland]] || [[Image:Swazicoa.jpg|120px]]
|-
| [[Sweden]] || [[Image:Sweden_arms_small.gif|120px]]
|-
| [[Swisi]] || [[Image:Switzerland_CoA.png|120px]]
|-
| [[Syria]] || [[Image:Coat of arms of Syria.png|120px]]
|}

==T==

{| border=&amp;quot;1&amp;quot; cellpadding=&amp;quot;5&amp;quot;
|width=&amp;quot;240&amp;quot;| Taiwan ([[Republic of China]]) || [[Image:Republic_of_China_National_Emblem.png|120px|National Emblem of the Republic of China]]
|-
| [[Tajikistan]] || [[Image:Coa tajikistan.jpg|120px]]
   
| [[Thailand]] || [[Image:Thailand_coa.png|120px]]
|-
| [[Togo]] || [[Image:Togoarms22.PNG|center|120px]]
|-
| [[Tonga]] || [[Image:Tongaarms22.PNG|120px]]
|-
| [[Trinidad and Tobago]] || [[Image:Coat_of_arms_Trinidad_and_Tobago.jpg|120px]]
|-
| [[Tshad]] || [[Image:Chad_coa.jpg|120px]]
|-
| [[Tunisia]] || [[Image:Armes_tunisie.jpg|120px|Tunisia Coat of Arms]]
|-
| [[Turkey]] || Turkey has no&lt;br&gt; recognized or &lt;br&gt;established&lt;br&gt; national coat&lt;br&gt; of arms
|-
| [[Turkmenistan]] || [[Image:Turkmenistan coa.jpg|120px|Turkmenistan Coat of Arms]]
|-
| [[Tuvalu]] || [[Image:Tuvalu-coa.jpg|120px]]
|}

==U==

{| border=&amp;quot;1&amp;quot; cellpadding=&amp;quot;5&amp;quot;
|width=&amp;quot;240&amp;quot;|  | [[Ukraine]] || [[Image:Ukraine_coa.png|120px]]
|-
| [[United Arab Emirates]] || [[Image:NationalArmsofUAE.png|120px]]
|-
| [[United Kingdom]] || [[Image:UK_Royal_Coat_of_Arms.png|120px]]
|-
| [[United States]] || [[Image:Great Seal of the US.png|120px|Great Seal of the U.S.]]
|-
| [[Uruguay]] || [[Image:Uruguay_coa.png|120px]]
|-
| [[Uzbekistan]] || [[Image:Uzbekistan coa.png|120px|Uzbekistan Coat of Arms]]
|}

==V==

{| border=&amp;quot;1&amp;quot; cellpadding=&amp;quot;5&amp;quot;
|width=&amp;quot;240&amp;quot;| [[Vanuatu]] || [[Image:Vanuatu_coat_of_arms.jpg|120px]]
|-
| [[Vatican City]] || [[Image:Vatican_coa.png|120px]]
|-
| [[Venezuela]] || [[Image:Venezuela_coa.png|120px]]
|-
| [[Vietnami]] || [[Image:Viet-coa.PNG|120px]]
|-
|}

==W==

{| border=&amp;quot;1&amp;quot; cellpadding=&amp;quot;5&amp;quot;
|width=&amp;quot;240&amp;quot;| [[Western Sahara]] ([[Saharawi Arab Democratic Republic]]) || [[Image:Lambang_sahara_barat.png]]
|-
|}

==Y==

{| border=&amp;quot;1&amp;quot; cellpadding=&amp;quot;5&amp;quot;
|width=&amp;quot;240&amp;quot;| [[Yemen]] || [[Image:Coat of arms of Yemen.png|120px]]
|}

==Z==

{| border=&amp;quot;1&amp;quot; cellpadding=&amp;quot;5&amp;quot;
|width=&amp;quot;240&amp;quot;| [[Zambia]] || [[Image:Coat_of_arms of Zambia.png|120px|center]]
|-
 
|}

[[Category:Almwali]]

[[en:List of national coats of arms]]
[[it:Elenco di stemmi nazionali]]
[[nl:Wapenschilden van de wereld]]
[[pl:God&amp;#322;a pa&amp;#324;stw &amp;#347;wiata]]
[[sk:Gal&amp;#233;ria &amp;#353;t&amp;#225;tnych znakov]]
[[sv:Lista över riksvapen]]</text>
    </revision>
    <revision>
      <id>7853</id>
      <timestamp>2006-03-22T14:21:07Z</timestamp>
      <contributor>
        <ip>80.220.67.167</ip>
      </contributor>
      <comment>/* F */ png -&gt; svg</comment>
      <text xml:space="preserve">{{Nationalflags}}

__NOTOC__
{{compactTOC2}}

==A==

{| border=&amp;quot;1&amp;quot; cellpadding=&amp;quot;5&amp;quot;
|width=&amp;quot;240&amp;quot;| [[Afganistani]] || [[Image:COA Afghanistan.png|120px]]
|-
| [[Albania]] || [[Image:Albania_state_emblem.png|120px|center]]
|-
| [[Aljeria]] || [[Image:Algeria_coa.png|120px]]
|-
| [[Alémani]] || [[Image:Bundesadler.png|120px]]&lt;br&gt;&lt;small&gt;the ''[[Bundesadler]]'' (Federal Eagle)&lt;/small&gt;
|-
| [[Al Mamlaká al-Maghribiya]] || [[Image:morarms22.PNG|120px]]
|-
| [[Andorra]] || [[Image:Andorra_coa.png|120px]]
|-
| [[Angóla]] || [[Image:Coaofangola.jpg|120px]]
|-
| [[Antigua and Barbuda]] || [[Image:Antigua_and_barbuda_coa.png|120px]]
|-
| [[Argentina]] || [[Image:Argentina_coa.png|120px]]
|-
| [[Armenia]] || [[Image:Armenia-coa.png|120px]]
|-
| [[Azerbaijan]] || [[Image:Azerbaijan coa.png|120px|]]
|-
|}

==B==

{| border=&amp;quot;1&amp;quot; cellpadding=&amp;quot;5&amp;quot;
|width=&amp;quot;240&amp;quot;| [[Bahamas]] || [[Image:Bahamas_coa.png|120px]]
|-
| [[Bahrain]] || [[Bahrain coa.png|120px]]
|-
| [[Bangladesh]] || [[Image:Bangladesh_coa.png|120px]]
|-
| [[Barbados]] || [[Image:Barbados_coa.png|120px]]
|-
| [[Belarus]] || [[Image:Belarus_coa.png|120px]]
|-
| [[Bɛ́lɛjika]] || [[Image:Belgium_coat_of_arms_small.png|120px]]
|-
| [[Belize]] || [[Image:Belize_coa.png|120px]]
|-
| [[Bénin]] || [[Image:Coat of arms of Benin.png|120px]]
|-
| [[Bhutan]] || [[Image:Bhutan_emblem.png|120px]]
|-
| [[Bolivia]] || [[Image:BoliviaArms.gif|120px]]
|-
| [[Bosnia and Herzegovina]] || [[Image:Bosnia_coa.png|120px]]
|-
| [[Botswana]] || [[Image:Bostwanaarms22.PNG|120px]]
|-
| [[Brazil]] || [[Image:Brazil_coa.png|120px]]
|-
| [[Brunei]] || [[Image:Bx-coat.gif|120px]]
|-
| [[Bulgaria]] || [[Image:Bulgaria_coa.png|120px]]
|-
| [[Burkina Faso]] || [[Image:Burkinaarms22.PNG|120px]]
|-
 
|}

==C==

{| border=&amp;quot;1&amp;quot; cellpadding=&amp;quot;5&amp;quot;
|width=&amp;quot;240&amp;quot;| [[Cambodia]] || [[Image:Coa cambodia.jpg|120px]]
|-
| [[Cape Verde]] || [[Image:Capeverdearms22.PNG|120px]]
|-
| [[Central African Republic]] || [[Image:Centralaf22.PNG|120px]]
|-
| [[Chile]] || [[Image:Shield_cl.gif|120px]]
|-
| [[People's Republic of China]] || [[Image:PRC coa.png|120px]]
|-
| [[Colombia]] || [[Image:Colombia_coa.png|120px]]
|-
| [[Costa Rica]] || [[Image:CostaRica_coa.jpg|120px]]
|-
| [[Croatia]] || [[Image:Croatian Coat of Arms.svg|120px]]
|-
| [[Cuba]] || [[Image:Cuba_coa.png|120px]]
|-
| [[Cyprus]] || [[Image:Cyprus_Coat_of_Arms.png|120px]]
|-
| [[Czech Republic]] || [[Image:Czech_coatofarms.jpg|120px]]
|}

==D==

{| border=&amp;quot;1&amp;quot; cellpadding=&amp;quot;5&amp;quot;
|width=&amp;quot;240&amp;quot;| [[Denmark]] || [[Image:The_small_Danish_Coat_of_Arms.jpg|120px]]
|-
 
|-
| [[Dominica]] || [[Image:Dominica23.PNG|120px]]
|-
| [[Dominican Republic]] || [[Image:Dominican_republic_coa.gif|120px]]
|}

==E==

{| border=&amp;quot;1&amp;quot; cellpadding=&amp;quot;5&amp;quot;
|width=&amp;quot;240&amp;quot;| [[East Timor]] || [[Image:East_timor_coa.png|120px|East Timor COA]]
|-
| [[Ekwateli]] || [[Image:Ecuador COA.jpg|120px|Ecuador COA]]
|-
| [[Ejipti]] || [[Image:Coat of arms of Egypt.png|120px|Golden Eagle - Egypt Coat Of Arms]]
|-
| [[Estonia]] || [[Image:Estonia coat-of-arms.jpg|100px|120px|Estonia COA]]
|-
 
|}

==F==

{| border=&amp;quot;1&amp;quot; cellpadding=&amp;quot;5&amp;quot;
|width=&amp;quot;240&amp;quot;| [[Fiji]] || [[Image:Fij-coa.gif|120px]]
|-
| [[Finland]] || [[Image:Coat of arms of Finland.svg|120px]]
|-
| [[France]] || [[Image:Armoiries-fr.jpg|120px]]
|-
|}

==G==

{| border=&amp;quot;1&amp;quot; cellpadding=&amp;quot;5&amp;quot;
|width=&amp;quot;240&amp;quot;| [[Gabon]] || [[Image:Gabonarms22.PNG|120px]]
|-
| [[Gambia]] || [[Image:Gambiaarms21.PNG|120px]]
|-
| [[Georgia (country)|Georgia]] || [[Image:Georgian_COA.jpg|140px]]
|-
| [[Ghana]] || [[Image:Ghanaarms23.PNG|120px]]
|-
| [[Greece]] || [[Image:Greece_coa.png|120px|Greece Coat of Arms]]
|-
| [[Grenada]] || [[Image:Grenadaarms22.PNG|120px]]
|-
| [[Guatemala]] || [[Image:GUAcoat.jpg|120px]]
|-
| [[Guernsey]] || [[Image:Guernsey Coat of Arms.png|120px|Guernsey Coat of Arms]]
|-
| [[Gine]] || [[Image:Guineaarms23.PNG|120px]]
|-
| [[Gine-Bisau]] || [[Image:Coaguinea-bissau.jpg|120px|]]
|-
| [[Gine-Ekwatoliáli]] || [[Image:Equatorial Guinea coa.png|120px|Equatorial Guinea COA]]
|-
| [[Guyana]] || [[Image:Guyana_coa.png|120px]]
|}

==H==

{| border=&amp;quot;1&amp;quot; cellpadding=&amp;quot;5&amp;quot;
|width=&amp;quot;240&amp;quot;| [[Haiti]] || [[Image:Haiti_coat_of_arms.png|120px]]
|-
| [[Holanda]] || [[Image:Arms_netherlands_small.gif|120px|Netherlands Coat of Arms]]
|-
| [[Honduras]] || [[Image:Honduras_COA.gif|120px|Honduras COA]]
|-
| [[Hungary]] || [[Image:Hungary_COA.jpg|center|120px]]
|}

==I==

{| border=&amp;quot;1&amp;quot; cellpadding=&amp;quot;5&amp;quot;
|width=&amp;quot;240&amp;quot;| [[Iceland]] || [[Image:ISLcoat.gif|120px]]
|-
| [[India]] || [[Image:EmblemofIndia-small.png|center]]
|-
| [[Indonesia]] || [[Image:Indonesiacoatofarms.jpg|120px]]
|-
| [[Iran]] || [[Image:Iran_coa.png|120px]]
|-
| [[Iraq]] || [[Image:Iraq-COA.png|120px]]
|-
| [[Republic of Ireland|Ireland]] || [[Image:Ireland_coa.png|120px]]
|-
| [[Isle of Man]] || [[Image:Isle of Man Arms Small.png|120px|Isle of Man Coat of Arms]]
|-
| [[Israel]] || [[Image:Israel-coa-medium.png|120px]]
|-
| [[Italy]] || [[Image:Italian_coa.png|120px|Italian COA]]
|}

==J==

{| border=&amp;quot;1&amp;quot; cellpadding=&amp;quot;5&amp;quot;
|width=&amp;quot;240&amp;quot;|  
|-
| [[Japan]] || [[Image:Japan_coa.png|120px]]&lt;br&gt;&lt;small&gt;the ''[[National and Imperial Seal]]''&lt;/small&gt;
|-
| [[Jersey]] || [[Image:Jersey Coat of Arms.png|120px|Jersey Coat of Arms]]
|-
| [[Jordan]] || [[Image:Coat of Jordan.png|120px|Coat of Arms of Jordan]]
|}

==K==

{| border=&amp;quot;1&amp;quot; cellpadding=&amp;quot;5&amp;quot;
|width=&amp;quot;240&amp;quot;|
|-
| [[Kamerun]] || [[Image:Cameroon coa.jpg|120px|]]
|-
| [[Kanadá]] || [[Image:Bigcancoat.gif|120px]]
|-
| [[Kazakhstan]] || [[image:Embelm_KZ.png|120px]]
|-
| [[Kiribati]] || [[Image:Kiribaticoa.gif|120px]]
|-
| [[North Korea]] || [[Image:North_korea_coa.png|120px]]
|-
| [[South Korea]] || [[Image:South_korea_coa.png|120px]]
|-
| [[Komori]] || [[Image:Comoros_coat_of_arms_small.gif|120px]]
|-
| [[Kɔ́ngɔ-Brazzaville]] || [[Image:Congocofarms2.PNG|120px]]
|-
| [[Kɔ́ngɔ-Kinshasa]] || [[Image:Armoiries de la République démocratique du Congo - 2006.png|120px]]
|-
| [[Kotdivuar]] || [[Image:Coa cote d ivory.jpg||120px]]
|-
| [[Kuwait]] || [[Image:KUW-coat.gif|120px]]
|-
| [[Kyrgyzstan]] || [[Image:Kyrgyziarms.gif|120px]]
|}

==L==

{| border=&amp;quot;1&amp;quot; cellpadding=&amp;quot;5&amp;quot;
|width=&amp;quot;240&amp;quot;| [[Laos]] || [[Image:Laos_coa.png|120px]]
|-
| [[Latvia]] || [[Image:Latvijas lielais gerbonis.gif|140px]]
|-
| [[Lebanon]] || [[Image:Lebanese_COA.png|120px|Lebanese COA]]
|-
| [[Lesotho]] || [[Image:Lesothoarms22.PNG|120px]]
|-
| [[Liberia]] || [[Image:Lib-coa.png|120px]]
|-
| [[Libîya]] || [[Image:Libyseal.gif|120px|Libya Coat of Arms]]
|-
| [[Liechtenstein]] || [[Image:Liechtenstein_coa.png|120px]]
|-
| [[Lithuania]] || [[Image:Lithuanian_vytis.png|120px]]
|-
| [[Luksambur]] || [[Image:Luxarms.gif|center|120px]]
|}

==M==

{| border=&amp;quot;1&amp;quot; cellpadding=&amp;quot;5&amp;quot;
|width=&amp;quot;240&amp;quot;| (Former Yugoslav) &lt;br&gt; [[Republic of Macedonia]] || [[Image:Grb.gif|120px|Macedonia Coat of Arms]]
|-
| [[Madagascar]] || [[Image:Madagascar_COA.png|120px|Madagasar COA]] 
|-
| [[Malawi]] || [[Image:Malawiarms20.PNG|120px]]
|-
| [[Malaysia]] || [[Image:Malaysia_Coat_of_Arms_small.jpg|120px]]
|-
| [[Maldives]] || [[Image:Maldives-emblem.gif|120px]]
|-
| [[Mali]] || [[Image:Maliarms22.PNG]]
|-
| [[Malta]] || [[Image:Malta_coa.png|120px]]
|-
| [[Marshall Islands]] || [[Image:Marshall_Islands_COA.gif|120px|Marshall Islands COA]]
|-
| [[Moritani]] || [[Image:maurarms22.PNG|120px]]
|-
| [[Mauritius]] || [[Image:Mauritius_coa.png|120px]]
|-
| [[Mexico]] || [[Image:Mexico_coat_of_arms_(small).png|120px]]
|-
| [[Federated States of Micronesia]] || [[Image:Micronesie_COA.gif|120px|Micronesia COA]]
|-
| [[Moldova]] || [[Image:Mda_coa.gif|120px|Moldova Coat of Arms]]
|-
| [[Monaco]] || [[Image:Monaco_coa.png|120px]]
|-
| [[Mongolia]] || [[Image:Suld.gif|120px]]
|-
| [[Mozambiki]] || [[Image:Mozambique_COA.png|120px|Coat of arms of Mozambique]]
|-
| [[Myanmar]] || [[Image:Myanmar_COA.gif|120px|Coat of arms of Myanmar]]
|}

==N==

{| border=&amp;quot;1&amp;quot; cellpadding=&amp;quot;5&amp;quot;
|width=&amp;quot;240&amp;quot;| [[Namibia]] || [[Image:Namibia_coa.png|120px]]
|-
| [[Nauru]] || [[Image:Nauru_coa.png|120px]]
|-
| [[Nepal]] || [[Image:Nepal_COA.gif|120px|Nepal COA]]
|-
| [[New Zealand]] || [[Image:New_zealand_coa.png|120px|New Zealand COA]]
|-
| [[Nicaragua]] || [[Image:Nicaragua-coa.jpg|120px]]
|-
| [[Nijer]] || [[Image:Nigerarms22.PNG|120px]]
|-
| [[Nijéria]] || [[Image:Nigeriaarms22.PNG|120px]]
|-
| [[Norway]] || [[Image:Norway_coa.png|center|120px]]
|}

==O==

{| border=&amp;quot;1&amp;quot; cellpadding=&amp;quot;5&amp;quot;
|width=&amp;quot;240&amp;quot;| [[Omani]] || [[Image:Sin escudo.png|120px]]
|-
| [[Ostralía]] || [[Image:Sin escudo.png|120px]]
|-
| [[Otrishi]] || [[Image:Sin escudo.png|120px]]
|-

|}

==P==

{| border=&amp;quot;1&amp;quot; cellpadding=&amp;quot;5&amp;quot;
|width=&amp;quot;240&amp;quot;| [[Pakistan]] || [[Image:Pakarms22.PNG|120px]]
|-
| [[Palau]] ||[http://www.bdarop.com/images/Officials/Executive/execseal.gif] This is the Exectutive&lt;br&gt; Seal, but is close in form&lt;br&gt; to the National Arms.
|-
| [[Panama]] || [[Image:Escudo_armas_Panama.PNG|120px|Panama COA]]
|-
| [[Papua New Guinea]] || [[Image:PapuaNewGuinea_coa.png|120px]]
|-
| [[Paraguay]] || [[Image:Paraguay_coa.png|120px]]
|-
| [[Peru]] || [[Image:Coa_Peru.jpg|120px]]
|-
| [[Philippines]] || [[Image:Philippine_coat-of-arms.png|120px]]
|-
| [[Poland]] || [[Image:Herb Polski.png|120px|Coat of Arms of Poland]]
|-
| [[Pulutugal]] || [[Image:Portugal_coa.png|120px]]

|}

==Q==

{| border=&amp;quot;1&amp;quot; cellpadding=&amp;quot;5&amp;quot;
|width=&amp;quot;240&amp;quot;| [[Qatar]] ||[http://www.qatarembassy.net/headerBanner.jpg] Seal is on left. 
|}

==R==

{| border=&amp;quot;1&amp;quot; cellpadding=&amp;quot;5&amp;quot;
|width=&amp;quot;240&amp;quot;| [[Romania]] || [[Image:Coa_romania.png|120px]]
|-
| [[Russia]] || [[Image:Russia_coa.png|120px]]
|-
 
|}

==S==

{| border=&amp;quot;1&amp;quot; cellpadding=&amp;quot;5&amp;quot;
|width=&amp;quot;240&amp;quot;| [[Saint Kitts and Nevis]] || [[Image:skitts22.PNG|120px|Saint Kitts and Nevis: Coat of Arms]]
|-
| [[Saint Lucia]] || [[Image:St_lucia_coa.png|120px]]
|-
| [[Saint Vincent and the Grenadines]] || [[Image:Svincent22.PNG|center|75px]]
|-
| [[San Salvador]] || [[Image:El Salvador coa.gif|120px|El Salvador COA]] 
|-
| [[Samoa]] || [[Image:Westasmarms22.PNG|120px]]
|-
| [[San Marino]] || [[Image:Smarino.jpg|120px]]
|-
| [[Sǎo Tomé na Principe]] || [[Image:Saoprinarms22.PNG|120px]]
|-
| [[Saudi Arabia]] || [[Image:Saudi coa.jpg|120px]] 
|-
| [[Scotland]] || [[Image:Scottish royal coat of arms.png|120px]] 
|-
| [[Sénégal]] || [[Image:Senegal_coa.png|120px]]
|-
| [[Serbia and Montenegro]] || [[Image:Coat of arms of Serbia and Montenegro.png|120px|Serbia and Montenegro Caot of Arms]]
|-
| [[Seyshel]] || [[Image:Seychelles_coa.png|120px]]
|-
| [[Sierra Leone]] || [[Image:SLECOA.gif|120px|Sierra Leone Coat of Arms]]
|-
| [[Sidafrika]] || [[Image:Za-coa.gif]]
|-
| [[Singapore]] || [[Image:Symbol_crest.png|120px]]
|-
| [[Slovakia]] || [[Image:Slovakia_Coat_of_Arms.png|120px]]
|-
| [[Slovenia]] || [[Image:Slovenia_coa.png|120px]]
|-
| [[Solomon Islands]] || [[Image:Solomon_Islands_coat_of_arms_small.jpg|120px]]
|-
| [[Spain]] || [[Image:Spain_coa.png|120px]]
|-
| [[Sri Lanka]] || [[Image:Sri_lanka_coa.png|120px]]
|-
| [[Sudani]] || [[Image:Sudan_coa.png|120px]]
|-
| [[Suriname]] || [[Image:Suriname_coa.png|120px]]
|-
| [[Swaziland]] || [[Image:Swazicoa.jpg|120px]]
|-
| [[Sweden]] || [[Image:Sweden_arms_small.gif|120px]]
|-
| [[Swisi]] || [[Image:Switzerland_CoA.png|120px]]
|-
| [[Syria]] || [[Image:Coat of arms of Syria.png|120px]]
|}

==T==

{| border=&amp;quot;1&amp;quot; cellpadding=&amp;quot;5&amp;quot;
|width=&amp;quot;240&amp;quot;| Taiwan ([[Republic of China]]) || [[Image:Republic_of_China_National_Emblem.png|120px|National Emblem of the Republic of China]]
|-
| [[Tajikistan]] || [[Image:Coa tajikistan.jpg|120px]]
   
| [[Thailand]] || [[Image:Thailand_coa.png|120px]]
|-
| [[Togo]] || [[Image:Togoarms22.PNG|center|120px]]
|-
| [[Tonga]] || [[Image:Tongaarms22.PNG|120px]]
|-
| [[Trinidad and Tobago]] || [[Image:Coat_of_arms_Trinidad_and_Tobago.jpg|120px]]
|-
| [[Tshad]] || [[Image:Chad_coa.jpg|120px]]
|-
| [[Tunisia]] || [[Image:Armes_tunisie.jpg|120px|Tunisia Coat of Arms]]
|-
| [[Turkey]] || Turkey has no&lt;br&gt; recognized or &lt;br&gt;established&lt;br&gt; national coat&lt;br&gt; of arms
|-
| [[Turkmenistan]] || [[Image:Turkmenistan coa.jpg|120px|Turkmenistan Coat of Arms]]
|-
| [[Tuvalu]] || [[Image:Tuvalu-coa.jpg|120px]]
|}

==U==

{| border=&amp;quot;1&amp;quot; cellpadding=&amp;quot;5&amp;quot;
|width=&amp;quot;240&amp;quot;|  | [[Ukraine]] || [[Image:Ukraine_coa.png|120px]]
|-
| [[United Arab Emirates]] || [[Image:NationalArmsofUAE.png|120px]]
|-
| [[United Kingdom]] || [[Image:UK_Royal_Coat_of_Arms.png|120px]]
|-
| [[United States]] || [[Image:Great Seal of the US.png|120px|Great Seal of the U.S.]]
|-
| [[Uruguay]] || [[Image:Uruguay_coa.png|120px]]
|-
| [[Uzbekistan]] || [[Image:Uzbekistan coa.png|120px|Uzbekistan Coat of Arms]]
|}

==V==

{| border=&amp;quot;1&amp;quot; cellpadding=&amp;quot;5&amp;quot;
|width=&amp;quot;240&amp;quot;| [[Vanuatu]] || [[Image:Vanuatu_coat_of_arms.jpg|120px]]
|-
| [[Vatican City]] || [[Image:Vatican_coa.png|120px]]
|-
| [[Venezuela]] || [[Image:Venezuela_coa.png|120px]]
|-
| [[Vietnami]] || [[Image:Viet-coa.PNG|120px]]
|-
|}

==W==

{| border=&amp;quot;1&amp;quot; cellpadding=&amp;quot;5&amp;quot;
|width=&amp;quot;240&amp;quot;| [[Western Sahara]] ([[Saharawi Arab Democratic Republic]]) || [[Image:Lambang_sahara_barat.png]]
|-
|}

==Y==

{| border=&amp;quot;1&amp;quot; cellpadding=&amp;quot;5&amp;quot;
|width=&amp;quot;240&amp;quot;| [[Yemen]] || [[Image:Coat of arms of Yemen.png|120px]]
|}

==Z==

{| border=&amp;quot;1&amp;quot; cellpadding=&amp;quot;5&amp;quot;
|width=&amp;quot;240&amp;quot;| [[Zambia]] || [[Image:Coat_of_arms of Zambia.png|120px|center]]
|-
 
|}

[[Category:Almwali]]

[[en:List of national coats of arms]]
[[it:Elenco di stemmi nazionali]]
[[nl:Wapenschilden van de wereld]]
[[pl:God&amp;#322;a pa&amp;#324;stw &amp;#347;wiata]]
[[sk:Gal&amp;#233;ria &amp;#353;t&amp;#225;tnych znakov]]
[[sv:Lista över riksvapen]]</text>
    </revision>
    <revision>
      <id>7942</id>
      <timestamp>2006-04-02T19:41:00Z</timestamp>
      <contributor>
        <username>Superzerocool</username>
        <id>62</id>
      </contributor>
      <minor />
      <comment>robot  Ajoute: fr, he, ro, sr Modifie: en</comment>
      <text xml:space="preserve">{{Nationalflags}}

__NOTOC__
{{compactTOC2}}

==A==

{| border=&amp;quot;1&amp;quot; cellpadding=&amp;quot;5&amp;quot;
|width=&amp;quot;240&amp;quot;| [[Afganistani]] || [[Image:COA Afghanistan.png|120px]]
|-
| [[Albania]] || [[Image:Albania_state_emblem.png|120px|center]]
|-
| [[Aljeria]] || [[Image:Algeria_coa.png|120px]]
|-
| [[Alémani]] || [[Image:Bundesadler.png|120px]]&lt;br&gt;&lt;small&gt;the ''[[Bundesadler]]'' (Federal Eagle)&lt;/small&gt;
|-
| [[Al Mamlaká al-Maghribiya]] || [[Image:morarms22.PNG|120px]]
|-
| [[Andorra]] || [[Image:Andorra_coa.png|120px]]
|-
| [[Angóla]] || [[Image:Coaofangola.jpg|120px]]
|-
| [[Antigua and Barbuda]] || [[Image:Antigua_and_barbuda_coa.png|120px]]
|-
| [[Argentina]] || [[Image:Argentina_coa.png|120px]]
|-
| [[Armenia]] || [[Image:Armenia-coa.png|120px]]
|-
| [[Azerbaijan]] || [[Image:Azerbaijan coa.png|120px|]]
|-
|}

==B==

{| border=&amp;quot;1&amp;quot; cellpadding=&amp;quot;5&amp;quot;
|width=&amp;quot;240&amp;quot;| [[Bahamas]] || [[Image:Bahamas_coa.png|120px]]
|-
| [[Bahrain]] || [[Bahrain coa.png|120px]]
|-
| [[Bangladesh]] || [[Image:Bangladesh_coa.png|120px]]
|-
| [[Barbados]] || [[Image:Barbados_coa.png|120px]]
|-
| [[Belarus]] || [[Image:Belarus_coa.png|120px]]
|-
| [[Bɛ́lɛjika]] || [[Image:Belgium_coat_of_arms_small.png|120px]]
|-
| [[Belize]] || [[Image:Belize_coa.png|120px]]
|-
| [[Bénin]] || [[Image:Coat of arms of Benin.png|120px]]
|-
| [[Bhutan]] || [[Image:Bhutan_emblem.png|120px]]
|-
| [[Bolivia]] || [[Image:BoliviaArms.gif|120px]]
|-
| [[Bosnia and Herzegovina]] || [[Image:Bosnia_coa.png|120px]]
|-
| [[Botswana]] || [[Image:Bostwanaarms22.PNG|120px]]
|-
| [[Brazil]] || [[Image:Brazil_coa.png|120px]]
|-
| [[Brunei]] || [[Image:Bx-coat.gif|120px]]
|-
| [[Bulgaria]] || [[Image:Bulgaria_coa.png|120px]]
|-
| [[Burkina Faso]] || [[Image:Burkinaarms22.PNG|120px]]
|-
 
|}

==C==

{| border=&amp;quot;1&amp;quot; cellpadding=&amp;quot;5&amp;quot;
|width=&amp;quot;240&amp;quot;| [[Cambodia]] || [[Image:Coa cambodia.jpg|120px]]
|-
| [[Cape Verde]] || [[Image:Capeverdearms22.PNG|120px]]
|-
| [[Central African Republic]] || [[Image:Centralaf22.PNG|120px]]
|-
| [[Chile]] || [[Image:Shield_cl.gif|120px]]
|-
| [[People's Republic of China]] || [[Image:PRC coa.png|120px]]
|-
| [[Colombia]] || [[Image:Colombia_coa.png|120px]]
|-
| [[Costa Rica]] || [[Image:CostaRica_coa.jpg|120px]]
|-
| [[Croatia]] || [[Image:Croatian Coat of Arms.svg|120px]]
|-
| [[Cuba]] || [[Image:Cuba_coa.png|120px]]
|-
| [[Cyprus]] || [[Image:Cyprus_Coat_of_Arms.png|120px]]
|-
| [[Czech Republic]] || [[Image:Czech_coatofarms.jpg|120px]]
|}

==D==

{| border=&amp;quot;1&amp;quot; cellpadding=&amp;quot;5&amp;quot;
|width=&amp;quot;240&amp;quot;| [[Denmark]] || [[Image:The_small_Danish_Coat_of_Arms.jpg|120px]]
|-
 
|-
| [[Dominica]] || [[Image:Dominica23.PNG|120px]]
|-
| [[Dominican Republic]] || [[Image:Dominican_republic_coa.gif|120px]]
|}

==E==

{| border=&amp;quot;1&amp;quot; cellpadding=&amp;quot;5&amp;quot;
|width=&amp;quot;240&amp;quot;| [[East Timor]] || [[Image:East_timor_coa.png|120px|East Timor COA]]
|-
| [[Ekwateli]] || [[Image:Ecuador COA.jpg|120px|Ecuador COA]]
|-
| [[Ejipti]] || [[Image:Coat of arms of Egypt.png|120px|Golden Eagle - Egypt Coat Of Arms]]
|-
| [[Estonia]] || [[Image:Estonia coat-of-arms.jpg|100px|120px|Estonia COA]]
|-
 
|}

==F==

{| border=&amp;quot;1&amp;quot; cellpadding=&amp;quot;5&amp;quot;
|width=&amp;quot;240&amp;quot;| [[Fiji]] || [[Image:Fij-coa.gif|120px]]
|-
| [[Finland]] || [[Image:Coat of arms of Finland.svg|120px]]
|-
| [[France]] || [[Image:Armoiries-fr.jpg|120px]]
|-
|}

==G==

{| border=&amp;quot;1&amp;quot; cellpadding=&amp;quot;5&amp;quot;
|width=&amp;quot;240&amp;quot;| [[Gabon]] || [[Image:Gabonarms22.PNG|120px]]
|-
| [[Gambia]] || [[Image:Gambiaarms21.PNG|120px]]
|-
| [[Georgia (country)|Georgia]] || [[Image:Georgian_COA.jpg|140px]]
|-
| [[Ghana]] || [[Image:Ghanaarms23.PNG|120px]]
|-
| [[Greece]] || [[Image:Greece_coa.png|120px|Greece Coat of Arms]]
|-
| [[Grenada]] || [[Image:Grenadaarms22.PNG|120px]]
|-
| [[Guatemala]] || [[Image:GUAcoat.jpg|120px]]
|-
| [[Guernsey]] || [[Image:Guernsey Coat of Arms.png|120px|Guernsey Coat of Arms]]
|-
| [[Gine]] || [[Image:Guineaarms23.PNG|120px]]
|-
| [[Gine-Bisau]] || [[Image:Coaguinea-bissau.jpg|120px|]]
|-
| [[Gine-Ekwatoliáli]] || [[Image:Equatorial Guinea coa.png|120px|Equatorial Guinea COA]]
|-
| [[Guyana]] || [[Image:Guyana_coa.png|120px]]
|}

==H==

{| border=&amp;quot;1&amp;quot; cellpadding=&amp;quot;5&amp;quot;
|width=&amp;quot;240&amp;quot;| [[Haiti]] || [[Image:Haiti_coat_of_arms.png|120px]]
|-
| [[Holanda]] || [[Image:Arms_netherlands_small.gif|120px|Netherlands Coat of Arms]]
|-
| [[Honduras]] || [[Image:Honduras_COA.gif|120px|Honduras COA]]
|-
| [[Hungary]] || [[Image:Hungary_COA.jpg|center|120px]]
|}

==I==

{| border=&amp;quot;1&amp;quot; cellpadding=&amp;quot;5&amp;quot;
|width=&amp;quot;240&amp;quot;| [[Iceland]] || [[Image:ISLcoat.gif|120px]]
|-
| [[India]] || [[Image:EmblemofIndia-small.png|center]]
|-
| [[Indonesia]] || [[Image:Indonesiacoatofarms.jpg|120px]]
|-
| [[Iran]] || [[Image:Iran_coa.png|120px]]
|-
| [[Iraq]] || [[Image:Iraq-COA.png|120px]]
|-
| [[Republic of Ireland|Ireland]] || [[Image:Ireland_coa.png|120px]]
|-
| [[Isle of Man]] || [[Image:Isle of Man Arms Small.png|120px|Isle of Man Coat of Arms]]
|-
| [[Israel]] || [[Image:Israel-coa-medium.png|120px]]
|-
| [[Italy]] || [[Image:Italian_coa.png|120px|Italian COA]]
|}

==J==

{| border=&amp;quot;1&amp;quot; cellpadding=&amp;quot;5&amp;quot;
|width=&amp;quot;240&amp;quot;|  
|-
| [[Japan]] || [[Image:Japan_coa.png|120px]]&lt;br&gt;&lt;small&gt;the ''[[National and Imperial Seal]]''&lt;/small&gt;
|-
| [[Jersey]] || [[Image:Jersey Coat of Arms.png|120px|Jersey Coat of Arms]]
|-
| [[Jordan]] || [[Image:Coat of Jordan.png|120px|Coat of Arms of Jordan]]
|}

==K==

{| border=&amp;quot;1&amp;quot; cellpadding=&amp;quot;5&amp;quot;
|width=&amp;quot;240&amp;quot;|
|-
| [[Kamerun]] || [[Image:Cameroon coa.jpg|120px|]]
|-
| [[Kanadá]] || [[Image:Bigcancoat.gif|120px]]
|-
| [[Kazakhstan]] || [[image:Embelm_KZ.png|120px]]
|-
| [[Kiribati]] || [[Image:Kiribaticoa.gif|120px]]
|-
| [[North Korea]] || [[Image:North_korea_coa.png|120px]]
|-
| [[South Korea]] || [[Image:South_korea_coa.png|120px]]
|-
| [[Komori]] || [[Image:Comoros_coat_of_arms_small.gif|120px]]
|-
| [[Kɔ́ngɔ-Brazzaville]] || [[Image:Congocofarms2.PNG|120px]]
|-
| [[Kɔ́ngɔ-Kinshasa]] || [[Image:Armoiries de la République démocratique du Congo - 2006.png|120px]]
|-
| [[Kotdivuar]] || [[Image:Coa cote d ivory.jpg||120px]]
|-
| [[Kuwait]] || [[Image:KUW-coat.gif|120px]]
|-
| [[Kyrgyzstan]] || [[Image:Kyrgyziarms.gif|120px]]
|}

==L==

{| border=&amp;quot;1&amp;quot; cellpadding=&amp;quot;5&amp;quot;
|width=&amp;quot;240&amp;quot;| [[Laos]] || [[Image:Laos_coa.png|120px]]
|-
| [[Latvia]] || [[Image:Latvijas lielais gerbonis.gif|140px]]
|-
| [[Lebanon]] || [[Image:Lebanese_COA.png|120px|Lebanese COA]]
|-
| [[Lesotho]] || [[Image:Lesothoarms22.PNG|120px]]
|-
| [[Liberia]] || [[Image:Lib-coa.png|120px]]
|-
| [[Libîya]] || [[Image:Libyseal.gif|120px|Libya Coat of Arms]]
|-
| [[Liechtenstein]] || [[Image:Liechtenstein_coa.png|120px]]
|-
| [[Lithuania]] || [[Image:Lithuanian_vytis.png|120px]]
|-
| [[Luksambur]] || [[Image:Luxarms.gif|center|120px]]
|}

==M==

{| border=&amp;quot;1&amp;quot; cellpadding=&amp;quot;5&amp;quot;
|width=&amp;quot;240&amp;quot;| (Former Yugoslav) &lt;br&gt; [[Republic of Macedonia]] || [[Image:Grb.gif|120px|Macedonia Coat of Arms]]
|-
| [[Madagascar]] || [[Image:Madagascar_COA.png|120px|Madagasar COA]] 
|-
| [[Malawi]] || [[Image:Malawiarms20.PNG|120px]]
|-
| [[Malaysia]] || [[Image:Malaysia_Coat_of_Arms_small.jpg|120px]]
|-
| [[Maldives]] || [[Image:Maldives-emblem.gif|120px]]
|-
| [[Mali]] || [[Image:Maliarms22.PNG]]
|-
| [[Malta]] || [[Image:Malta_coa.png|120px]]
|-
| [[Marshall Islands]] || [[Image:Marshall_Islands_COA.gif|120px|Marshall Islands COA]]
|-
| [[Moritani]] || [[Image:maurarms22.PNG|120px]]
|-
| [[Mauritius]] || [[Image:Mauritius_coa.png|120px]]
|-
| [[Mexico]] || [[Image:Mexico_coat_of_arms_(small).png|120px]]
|-
| [[Federated States of Micronesia]] || [[Image:Micronesie_COA.gif|120px|Micronesia COA]]
|-
| [[Moldova]] || [[Image:Mda_coa.gif|120px|Moldova Coat of Arms]]
|-
| [[Monaco]] || [[Image:Monaco_coa.png|120px]]
|-
| [[Mongolia]] || [[Image:Suld.gif|120px]]
|-
| [[Mozambiki]] || [[Image:Mozambique_COA.png|120px|Coat of arms of Mozambique]]
|-
| [[Myanmar]] || [[Image:Myanmar_COA.gif|120px|Coat of arms of Myanmar]]
|}

==N==

{| border=&amp;quot;1&amp;quot; cellpadding=&amp;quot;5&amp;quot;
|width=&amp;quot;240&amp;quot;| [[Namibia]] || [[Image:Namibia_coa.png|120px]]
|-
| [[Nauru]] || [[Image:Nauru_coa.png|120px]]
|-
| [[Nepal]] || [[Image:Nepal_COA.gif|120px|Nepal COA]]
|-
| [[New Zealand]] || [[Image:New_zealand_coa.png|120px|New Zealand COA]]
|-
| [[Nicaragua]] || [[Image:Nicaragua-coa.jpg|120px]]
|-
| [[Nijer]] || [[Image:Nigerarms22.PNG|120px]]
|-
| [[Nijéria]] || [[Image:Nigeriaarms22.PNG|120px]]
|-
| [[Norway]] || [[Image:Norway_coa.png|center|120px]]
|}

==O==

{| border=&amp;quot;1&amp;quot; cellpadding=&amp;quot;5&amp;quot;
|width=&amp;quot;240&amp;quot;| [[Omani]] || [[Image:Sin escudo.png|120px]]
|-
| [[Ostralía]] || [[Image:Sin escudo.png|120px]]
|-
| [[Otrishi]] || [[Image:Sin escudo.png|120px]]
|-

|}

==P==

{| border=&amp;quot;1&amp;quot; cellpadding=&amp;quot;5&amp;quot;
|width=&amp;quot;240&amp;quot;| [[Pakistan]] || [[Image:Pakarms22.PNG|120px]]
|-
| [[Palau]] ||[http://www.bdarop.com/images/Officials/Executive/execseal.gif] This is the Exectutive&lt;br&gt; Seal, but is close in form&lt;br&gt; to the National Arms.
|-
| [[Panama]] || [[Image:Escudo_armas_Panama.PNG|120px|Panama COA]]
|-
| [[Papua New Guinea]] || [[Image:PapuaNewGuinea_coa.png|120px]]
|-
| [[Paraguay]] || [[Image:Paraguay_coa.png|120px]]
|-
| [[Peru]] || [[Image:Coa_Peru.jpg|120px]]
|-
| [[Philippines]] || [[Image:Philippine_coat-of-arms.png|120px]]
|-
| [[Poland]] || [[Image:Herb Polski.png|120px|Coat of Arms of Poland]]
|-
| [[Pulutugal]] || [[Image:Portugal_coa.png|120px]]

|}

==Q==

{| border=&amp;quot;1&amp;quot; cellpadding=&amp;quot;5&amp;quot;
|width=&amp;quot;240&amp;quot;| [[Qatar]] ||[http://www.qatarembassy.net/headerBanner.jpg] Seal is on left. 
|}

==R==

{| border=&amp;quot;1&amp;quot; cellpadding=&amp;quot;5&amp;quot;
|width=&amp;quot;240&amp;quot;| [[Romania]] || [[Image:Coa_romania.png|120px]]
|-
| [[Russia]] || [[Image:Russia_coa.png|120px]]
|-
 
|}

==S==

{| border=&amp;quot;1&amp;quot; cellpadding=&amp;quot;5&amp;quot;
|width=&amp;quot;240&amp;quot;| [[Saint Kitts and Nevis]] || [[Image:skitts22.PNG|120px|Saint Kitts and Nevis: Coat of Arms]]
|-
| [[Saint Lucia]] || [[Image:St_lucia_coa.png|120px]]
|-
| [[Saint Vincent and the Grenadines]] || [[Image:Svincent22.PNG|center|75px]]
|-
| [[San Salvador]] || [[Image:El Salvador coa.gif|120px|El Salvador COA]] 
|-
| [[Samoa]] || [[Image:Westasmarms22.PNG|120px]]
|-
| [[San Marino]] || [[Image:Smarino.jpg|120px]]
|-
| [[Sǎo Tomé na Principe]] || [[Image:Saoprinarms22.PNG|120px]]
|-
| [[Saudi Arabia]] || [[Image:Saudi coa.jpg|120px]] 
|-
| [[Scotland]] || [[Image:Scottish royal coat of arms.png|120px]] 
|-
| [[Sénégal]] || [[Image:Senegal_coa.png|120px]]
|-
| [[Serbia and Montenegro]] || [[Image:Coat of arms of Serbia and Montenegro.png|120px|Serbia and Montenegro Caot of Arms]]
|-
| [[Seyshel]] || [[Image:Seychelles_coa.png|120px]]
|-
| [[Sierra Leone]] || [[Image:SLECOA.gif|120px|Sierra Leone Coat of Arms]]
|-
| [[Sidafrika]] || [[Image:Za-coa.gif]]
|-
| [[Singapore]] || [[Image:Symbol_crest.png|120px]]
|-
| [[Slovakia]] || [[Image:Slovakia_Coat_of_Arms.png|120px]]
|-
| [[Slovenia]] || [[Image:Slovenia_coa.png|120px]]
|-
| [[Solomon Islands]] || [[Image:Solomon_Islands_coat_of_arms_small.jpg|120px]]
|-
| [[Spain]] || [[Image:Spain_coa.png|120px]]
|-
| [[Sri Lanka]] || [[Image:Sri_lanka_coa.png|120px]]
|-
| [[Sudani]] || [[Image:Sudan_coa.png|120px]]
|-
| [[Suriname]] || [[Image:Suriname_coa.png|120px]]
|-
| [[Swaziland]] || [[Image:Swazicoa.jpg|120px]]
|-
| [[Sweden]] || [[Image:Sweden_arms_small.gif|120px]]
|-
| [[Swisi]] || [[Image:Switzerland_CoA.png|120px]]
|-
| [[Syria]] || [[Image:Coat of arms of Syria.png|120px]]
|}

==T==

{| border=&amp;quot;1&amp;quot; cellpadding=&amp;quot;5&amp;quot;
|width=&amp;quot;240&amp;quot;| Taiwan ([[Republic of China]]) || [[Image:Republic_of_China_National_Emblem.png|120px|National Emblem of the Republic of China]]
|-
| [[Tajikistan]] || [[Image:Coa tajikistan.jpg|120px]]
   
| [[Thailand]] || [[Image:Thailand_coa.png|120px]]
|-
| [[Togo]] || [[Image:Togoarms22.PNG|center|120px]]
|-
| [[Tonga]] || [[Image:Tongaarms22.PNG|120px]]
|-
| [[Trinidad and Tobago]] || [[Image:Coat_of_arms_Trinidad_and_Tobago.jpg|120px]]
|-
| [[Tshad]] || [[Image:Chad_coa.jpg|120px]]
|-
| [[Tunisia]] || [[Image:Armes_tunisie.jpg|120px|Tunisia Coat of Arms]]
|-
| [[Turkey]] || Turkey has no&lt;br&gt; recognized or &lt;br&gt;established&lt;br&gt; national coat&lt;br&gt; of arms
|-
| [[Turkmenistan]] || [[Image:Turkmenistan coa.jpg|120px|Turkmenistan Coat of Arms]]
|-
| [[Tuvalu]] || [[Image:Tuvalu-coa.jpg|120px]]
|}

==U==

{| border=&amp;quot;1&amp;quot; cellpadding=&amp;quot;5&amp;quot;
|width=&amp;quot;240&amp;quot;|  | [[Ukraine]] || [[Image:Ukraine_coa.png|120px]]
|-
| [[United Arab Emirates]] || [[Image:NationalArmsofUAE.png|120px]]
|-
| [[United Kingdom]] || [[Image:UK_Royal_Coat_of_Arms.png|120px]]
|-
| [[United States]] || [[Image:Great Seal of the US.png|120px|Great Seal of the U.S.]]
|-
| [[Uruguay]] || [[Image:Uruguay_coa.png|120px]]
|-
| [[Uzbekistan]] || [[Image:Uzbekistan coa.png|120px|Uzbekistan Coat of Arms]]
|}

==V==

{| border=&amp;quot;1&amp;quot; cellpadding=&amp;quot;5&amp;quot;
|width=&amp;quot;240&amp;quot;| [[Vanuatu]] || [[Image:Vanuatu_coat_of_arms.jpg|120px]]
|-
| [[Vatican City]] || [[Image:Vatican_coa.png|120px]]
|-
| [[Venezuela]] || [[Image:Venezuela_coa.png|120px]]
|-
| [[Vietnami]] || [[Image:Viet-coa.PNG|120px]]
|-
|}

==W==

{| border=&amp;quot;1&amp;quot; cellpadding=&amp;quot;5&amp;quot;
|width=&amp;quot;240&amp;quot;| [[Western Sahara]] ([[Saharawi Arab Democratic Republic]]) || [[Image:Lambang_sahara_barat.png]]
|-
|}

==Y==

{| border=&amp;quot;1&amp;quot; cellpadding=&amp;quot;5&amp;quot;
|width=&amp;quot;240&amp;quot;| [[Yemen]] || [[Image:Coat of arms of Yemen.png|120px]]
|}

==Z==

{| border=&amp;quot;1&amp;quot; cellpadding=&amp;quot;5&amp;quot;
|width=&amp;quot;240&amp;quot;| [[Zambia]] || [[Image:Coat_of_arms of Zambia.png|120px|center]]
|-
 
|}

[[Category:Almwali]]

[[en:Gallery of sovereign state coats of arms]]
[[fr:Galerie des emblèmes des pays du monde]]
[[he:גלריית סמלי מדינות העולם]]
[[it:Elenco di stemmi nazionali]]
[[nl:Wapenschilden van de wereld]]
[[pl:Godła państw świata]]
[[ro:Galerie de steme de state suverane]]
[[sk:Galéria štátnych znakov]]
[[sr:Списак државних грбова]]
[[sv:Lista över riksvapen]]</text>
    </revision>
    <revision>
      <id>8000</id>
      <timestamp>2006-04-10T17:59:32Z</timestamp>
      <contributor>
        <ip>88.0.66.247</ip>
      </contributor>
      <text xml:space="preserve">{{Nationalflags}}

__NOTOC__
{{compactTOC2}}

==A==

{| border=&amp;quot;1&amp;quot; cellpadding=&amp;quot;5&amp;quot;
|width=&amp;quot;240&amp;quot;| [[Afganistani]] || [[Image:COA Afghanistan.png|120px]]
|-
| [[Albania]] || [[Image:Albania_state_emblem.png|120px|center]]
|-
| [[Aljeria]] || [[Image:Algeria_coa.png|120px]]
|-
| [[Alémani]] || [[Image:Bundesadler.png|120px]]&lt;br&gt;&lt;small&gt;the ''[[Bundesadler]]'' (Federal Eagle)&lt;/small&gt;
|-
| [[Al Mamlaká al-Maghribiya]] || [[Image:morarms22.PNG|120px]]
|-
| [[Andorra]] || [[Image:Andorra_coa.png|120px]]
|-
| [[Angóla]] || [[Image:Coaofangola.jpg|120px]]
|-
| [[Antigua and Barbuda]] || [[Image:Antigua_and_barbuda_coa.png|120px]]
|-
| [[Argentina]] || [[Image:Argentina_coa.png|120px]]
|-
| [[Armenia]] || [[Image:Armenia-coa.png|120px]]
|-
| [[Azerbaijan]] || [[Image:Azerbaijan coa.png|120px|]]
|-
|}

==B==

{| border=&amp;quot;1&amp;quot; cellpadding=&amp;quot;5&amp;quot;
|width=&amp;quot;240&amp;quot;| [[Bahamas]] || [[Image:Bahamas_coa.png|120px]]
|-
| [[Bahrain]] || [[Bahrain coa.png|120px]]
|-
| [[Bangladesh]] || [[Image:Bangladesh_coa.png|120px]]
|-
| [[Barbados]] || [[Image:Barbados_coa.png|120px]]
|-
| [[Belarus]] || [[Image:Belarus_coa.png|120px]]
|-
| [[Bɛ́lɛjika]] || [[Image:Belgium_coat_of_arms_small.png|120px]]
|-
| [[Belize]] || [[Image:Belize_coa.png|120px]]
|-
| [[Bénin]] || [[Image:Coat of arms of Benin.png|120px]]
|-
| [[Bhutan]] || [[Image:Bhutan_emblem.png|120px]]
|-
| [[Bolivia]] || [[Image:BoliviaArms.gif|120px]]
|-
| [[Bosnia and Herzegovina]] || [[Image:Bosnia_coa.png|120px]]
|-
| [[Botswana]] || [[Image:Bostwanaarms22.PNG|120px]]
|-
| [[Brazil]] || [[Image:Brazil_coa.png|120px]]
|-
| [[Brunei]] || [[Image:Bx-coat.gif|120px]]
|-
| [[Bulgaria]] || [[Image:Bulgaria_coa.png|120px]]
|-
| [[Burkina Faso]] || [[Image:Burkinaarms22.PNG|120px]]
|-
 
|}

==C==

{| border=&amp;quot;1&amp;quot; cellpadding=&amp;quot;5&amp;quot;
|width=&amp;quot;240&amp;quot;| [[Cambodia]] || [[Image:Coa cambodia.jpg|120px]]
|-
| [[Cape Verde]] || [[Image:Capeverdearms22.PNG|120px]]
|-
| [[Central African Republic]] || [[Image:Centralaf22.PNG|120px]]
|-
| [[Chile]] || [[Image:Shield_cl.gif|120px]]
|-
| [[People's Republic of China]] || [[Image:PRC coa.png|120px]]
|-
| [[Colombia]] || [[Image:Colombia_coa.png|120px]]
|-
| [[Costa Rica]] || [[Image:CostaRica_coa.jpg|120px]]
|-
| [[Croatia]] || [[Image:Croatian Coat of Arms.svg|120px]]
|-
| [[Cuba]] || [[Image:Cuba_coa.png|120px]]
|-
| [[Cyprus]] || [[Image:Cyprus_Coat_of_Arms.png|120px]]
|-
| [[Czech Republic]] || [[Image:Czech_coatofarms.jpg|120px]]
|}

==D==

{| border=&amp;quot;1&amp;quot; cellpadding=&amp;quot;5&amp;quot;
|width=&amp;quot;240&amp;quot;| [[Denmark]] || [[Image:The_small_Danish_Coat_of_Arms.jpg|120px]]
|-
 
|-
| [[Dominica]] || [[Image:Dominica23.PNG|120px]]
|-
| [[Dominican Republic]] || [[Image:Dominican_republic_coa.gif|120px]]
|}

==E==

{| border=&amp;quot;1&amp;quot; cellpadding=&amp;quot;5&amp;quot;
|width=&amp;quot;240&amp;quot;| [[East Timor]] || [[Image:East_timor_coa.png|120px|East Timor COA]]
|-
| [[Ekwateli]] || [[Image:Ecuador COA.jpg|120px|Ecuador COA]]
|-
| [[Ejipti]] || [[Image:Coat of arms of Egypt.png|120px|Golden Eagle - Egypt Coat Of Arms]]
|-
| [[Estonia]] || [[Image:Estonia coat-of-arms.jpg|100px|120px|Estonia COA]]
|-
 
|}

==F==

{| border=&amp;quot;1&amp;quot; cellpadding=&amp;quot;5&amp;quot;
|width=&amp;quot;240&amp;quot;| [[Fiji]] || [[Image:Fij-coa.gif|120px]]
|-
| [[Finland]] || [[Image:Coat of arms of Finland.svg|120px]]
|-
| [[France]] || [[Image:Armoiries-fr.jpg|120px]]
|-
|}

==G==

{| border=&amp;quot;1&amp;quot; cellpadding=&amp;quot;5&amp;quot;
|width=&amp;quot;240&amp;quot;| [[Gabon]] || [[Image:Gabonarms22.PNG|120px]]
|-
| [[Gambia]] || [[Image:Gambiaarms21.PNG|120px]]
|-
| [[Georgia (country)|Georgia]] || [[Image:Georgian_COA.jpg|140px]]
|-
| [[Ghana]] || [[Image:Ghanaarms23.PNG|120px]]
|-
| [[Greece]] || [[Image:Greece_coa.png|120px|Greece Coat of Arms]]
|-
| [[Grenada]] || [[Image:Grenadaarms22.PNG|120px]]
|-
| [[Guatemala]] || [[Image:GUAcoat.jpg|120px]]
|-
| [[Guernsey]] || [[Image:Guernsey Coat of Arms.png|120px|Guernsey Coat of Arms]]
|-
| [[Gine]] || [[Image:Guineaarms23.PNG|120px]]
|-
| [[Gine-Bisau]] || [[Image:Coaguinea-bissau.jpg|120px|]]
|-
| [[Gine-Ekwatoliáli]] || [[Image:Equatorial Guinea coa.png|120px|Equatorial Guinea COA]]
|-
| [[Guyana]] || [[Image:Guyana_coa.png|120px]]
|}

==H==

{| border=&amp;quot;1&amp;quot; cellpadding=&amp;quot;5&amp;quot;
|width=&amp;quot;240&amp;quot;| [[Haiti]] || [[Image:Haiti_coat_of_arms.png|120px]]
|-
| [[Holanda]] || [[Image:Arms_netherlands_small.gif|120px|Netherlands Coat of Arms]]
|-
| [[Honduras]] || [[Image:Honduras_COA.gif|120px|Honduras COA]]
|-
| [[Hungary]] || [[Image:Hungary_COA.jpg|center|120px]]
|}

==I==

{| border=&amp;quot;1&amp;quot; cellpadding=&amp;quot;5&amp;quot;
|width=&amp;quot;240&amp;quot;| [[Iceland]] || [[Image:ISLcoat.gif|120px]]
|-
| [[India]] || [[Image:EmblemofIndia-small.png|center]]
|-
| [[Indonesia]] || [[Image:Indonesiacoatofarms.jpg|120px]]
|-
| [[Iran]] || [[Image:Iran_coa.png|120px]]
|-
| [[Iraq]] || [[Image:Iraq-COA.png|120px]]
|-
| [[Republic of Ireland|Ireland]] || [[Image:Ireland_coa.png|120px]]
|-
| [[Isle of Man]] || [[Image:Isle of Man Arms Small.png|120px|Isle of Man Coat of Arms]]
|-
| [[Israel]] || [[Image:Israel-coa-medium.png|120px]]
|-
| [[Italy]] || [[Image:Italian_coa.png|120px|Italian COA]]
|}

==J==

{| border=&amp;quot;1&amp;quot; cellpadding=&amp;quot;5&amp;quot;
|width=&amp;quot;240&amp;quot;|  
|-
| [[Japan]] || [[Image:Japan_coa.png|120px]]&lt;br&gt;&lt;small&gt;the ''[[National and Imperial Seal]]''&lt;/small&gt;
|-
| [[Jersey]] || [[Image:Jersey Coat of Arms.png|120px|Jersey Coat of Arms]]
|-
| [[Jordan]] || [[Image:Coat of Jordan.png|120px|Coat of Arms of Jordan]]
|}

==K==

{| border=&amp;quot;1&amp;quot; cellpadding=&amp;quot;5&amp;quot;
|width=&amp;quot;240&amp;quot;|
|-
| [[Kamerun]] || [[Image:Cameroon coa.jpg|120px|]]
|-
| [[Kanadá]] || [[Image:Bigcancoat.gif|120px]]
|-
| [[Kazakhstan]] || [[image:Embelm_KZ.png|120px]]
|-
| [[Kiribati]] || [[Image:Kiribaticoa.gif|120px]]
|-
| [[North Korea]] || [[Image:North_korea_coa.png|120px]]
|-
| [[South Korea]] || [[Image:South_korea_coa.png|120px]]
|-
| [[Komori]] || [[Image:Comoros_coat_of_arms_small.gif|120px]]
|-
| [[Kɔ́ngɔ-Brazzaville]] || [[Image:Congocofarms2.PNG|120px]]
|-
| [[Kɔ́ngɔ-Kinshasa]] || [[Image:Armoiries de la République démocratique du Congo - 2006.png|120px]]
|-
| [[Kotdivuar]] || [[Image:Coa cote d ivory.jpg||120px]]
|-
| [[Kuwait]] || [[Image:KUW-coat.gif|120px]]
|-
| [[Kyrgyzstan]] || [[Image:Kyrgyziarms.gif|120px]]
|}

==L==

{| border=&amp;quot;1&amp;quot; cellpadding=&amp;quot;5&amp;quot;
|width=&amp;quot;240&amp;quot;| [[Laos]] || [[Image:Laos_coa.png|120px]]
|-
| [[Latvia]] || [[Image:Latvijas lielais gerbonis.gif|140px]]
|-
| [[Lebanon]] || [[Image:Lebanese_COA.png|120px|Lebanese COA]]
|-
| [[Lesotho]] || [[Image:Lesothoarms22.PNG|120px]]
|-
| [[Liberia]] || [[Image:Lib-coa.png|120px]]
|-
| [[Libîya]] || [[Image:Libyseal.gif|120px|Libya Coat of Arms]]
|-
| [[Liechtenstein]] || [[Image:Liechtenstein_coa.png|120px]]
|-
| [[Lithuania]] || [[Image:Lithuanian_vytis.png|120px]]
|-
| [[Luksambur]] || [[Image:Luxarms.gif|center|120px]]
|}

==M==

{| border=&amp;quot;1&amp;quot; cellpadding=&amp;quot;5&amp;quot;
|width=&amp;quot;240&amp;quot;| (Former Yugoslav) &lt;br&gt; [[Republic of Macedonia]] || [[Image:Grb.gif|120px|Macedonia Coat of Arms]]
|-
| [[Madagascar]] || [[Image:Madagascar_COA.png|120px|Madagasar COA]] 
|-
| [[Malawi]] || [[Image:Malawiarms20.PNG|120px]]
|-
| [[Malaysia]] || [[Image:Malaysia_Coat_of_Arms_small.jpg|120px]]
|-
| [[Maldives]] || [[Image:Maldives-emblem.gif|120px]]
|-
| [[Mali]] || [[Image:Maliarms22.PNG]]
|-
| [[Malta]] || [[Image:Malta_coa.png|120px]]
|-
| [[Marshall Islands]] || [[Image:Marshall_Islands_COA.gif|120px|Marshall Islands COA]]
|-
| [[Moritani]] || [[Image:maurarms22.PNG|120px]]
|-
| [[Mauritius]] || [[Image:Mauritius_coa.png|120px]]
|-
| [[Mexico]] || [[Image:Mexico_coat_of_arms_(small).png|120px]]
|-
| [[Federated States of Micronesia]] || [[Image:Micronesie_COA.gif|120px|Micronesia COA]]
|-
| [[Moldova]] || [[Image:Mda_coa.gif|120px|Moldova Coat of Arms]]
|-
| [[Monaco]] || [[Image:Monaco_coa.png|120px]]
|-
| [[Mongolia]] || [[Image:Suld.gif|120px]]
|-
| [[Mozambiki]] || [[Image:Mozambique_COA.png|120px|Coat of arms of Mozambique]]
|-
| [[Myanmar]] || [[Image:Myanmar_COA.gif|120px|Coat of arms of Myanmar]]
|}

==N==

{| border=&amp;quot;1&amp;quot; cellpadding=&amp;quot;5&amp;quot;
|width=&amp;quot;240&amp;quot;| [[Namibia]] || [[Image:Namibia_coa.png|120px]]
|-
| [[Nauru]] || [[Image:Nauru_coa.png|120px]]
|-
| [[Nepal]] || [[Image:Nepal_COA.gif|120px|Nepal COA]]
|-
| [[New Zealand]] || [[Image:New_zealand_coa.png|120px|New Zealand COA]]
|-
| [[Nicaragua]] || [[Image:Nicaragua-coa.jpg|120px]]
|-
| [[Nijer]] || [[Image:Nigerarms22.PNG|120px]]
|-
| [[Nijéria]] || [[Image:Nigeriaarms22.PNG|120px]]
|-
| [[Norway]] || [[Image:Norway_coa.png|center|120px]]
|}

==O==

{| border=&amp;quot;1&amp;quot; cellpadding=&amp;quot;5&amp;quot;
|width=&amp;quot;240&amp;quot;| [[Omani]] || [[Image:Sin escudo.png|120px]]
|-
| [[Ostralía]] || [[Image:Sin escudo.png|120px]]
|-
| [[Otrishi]] || [[Image:Sin escudo.png|120px]]
|-

|}

==P==

{| border=&amp;quot;1&amp;quot; cellpadding=&amp;quot;5&amp;quot;
|width=&amp;quot;240&amp;quot;| [[Pakistan]] || [[Image:Pakarms22.PNG|120px]]
|-
| [[Palau]] ||[http://www.bdarop.com/images/Officials/Executive/execseal.gif] This is the Exectutive&lt;br&gt; Seal, but is close in form&lt;br&gt; to the National Arms.
|-
| [[Panama]] || [[Image:Escudo_armas_Panama.PNG|120px|Panama COA]]
|-
| [[Papua New Guinea]] || [[Image:PapuaNewGuinea_coa.png|120px]]
|-
| [[Paraguay]] || [[Image:Paraguay_coa.png|120px]]
|-
| [[Peru]] || [[Image:Coa_Peru.jpg|120px]]
|-
| [[Philippines]] || [[Image:Philippine_coat-of-arms.png|120px]]
|-
| [[Poland]] || [[Image:Herb Polski.png|120px|Coat of Arms of Poland]]
|-
| [[Pulutugal]] || [[Image:Portugal_coa.png|120px]]

|}

==Q==

{| border=&amp;quot;1&amp;quot; cellpadding=&amp;quot;5&amp;quot;
|width=&amp;quot;240&amp;quot;| [[Qatar]] ||[http://www.qatarembassy.net/headerBanner.jpg] Seal is on left. 
|}

==R==

{| border=&amp;quot;1&amp;quot; cellpadding=&amp;quot;5&amp;quot;
|width=&amp;quot;240&amp;quot;| [[Romania]] || [[Image:Coa_romania.png|120px]]
|-
| [[Russia]] || [[Image:Russia_coa.png|120px]]
|-
 
|}

==S==

{| border=&amp;quot;1&amp;quot; cellpadding=&amp;quot;5&amp;quot;
|width=&amp;quot;240&amp;quot;| [[Saint Kitts and Nevis]] || [[Image:skitts22.PNG|120px|Saint Kitts and Nevis: Coat of Arms]]
|-
| [[Saint Lucia]] || [[Image:St_lucia_coa.png|120px]]
|-
| [[Saint Vincent and the Grenadines]] || [[Image:Svincent22.PNG|center|75px]]
|-
| [[San Salvador]] || [[Image:El Salvador coa.gif|120px|El Salvador COA]] 
|-
| [[Samoa]] || [[Image:Westasmarms22.PNG|120px]]
|-
| [[San Marino]] || [[Image:Smarino.jpg|120px]]
|-
| [[Sǎo Tomé na Principe]] || [[Image:Saoprinarms22.PNG|120px]]
|-
| [[Saudi Arabia]] || [[Image:Saudi coa.jpg|120px]] 
|-
| [[Scotland]] || [[Image:Scottish royal coat of arms.png|120px]] 
|-
| [[Sénégal]] || [[Image:Senegal_coa.png|120px]]
|-
| [[Serbia and Montenegro]] || [[Image:Coat of arms of Serbia and Montenegro.png|120px|Serbia and Montenegro Caot of Arms]]
|-
| [[Seyshel]] || [[Image:Seychelles_coa.png|120px]]
|-
| [[Sierra Leone]] || [[Image:SLECOA.gif|120px|Sierra Leone Coat of Arms]]
|-
| [[Sidafrika]] || [[Image:Za-coa.gif]]
|-
| [[Singapore]] || [[Image:Symbol_crest.png|120px]]
|-
| [[Slovakia]] || [[Image:Slovakia_Coat_of_Arms.png|120px]]
|-
| [[Slovenia]] || [[Image:Slovenia_coa.png|120px]]
|-
| [[Solomon Islands]] || [[Image:Solomon_Islands_coat_of_arms_small.jpg|120px]]
|-
| [[Spain]] || [[Image:Spain_coa.png|120px]]
|-
| [[Sri Lanka]] || [[Image:Sri_lanka_coa.png|120px]]
|-
| [[Sudani]] || [[Image:Sudan_coa.png|120px]]
|-
| [[Suriname]] || [[Image:Suriname_coa.png|120px]]
|-
| [[Swaziland]] || [[Image:Swazicoa.jpg|120px]]
|-
| [[Sweden]] || [[Image:Sweden_arms_small.gif|120px]]
|-
| [[Swisi]] || [[Image:Switzerland_CoA.png|120px]]
|-
| [[Syria]] || [[Image:Coat of arms of Syria.png|120px]]
|}

==T==

{| border=&amp;quot;1&amp;quot; cellpadding=&amp;quot;5&amp;quot;
|width=&amp;quot;240&amp;quot;| Taiwan ([[Republic of China]]) || [[Image:Republic_of_China_National_Emblem.png|120px|National Emblem of the Republic of China]]
|-
| [[Tajikistan]] || [[Image:Coa tajikistan.jpg|120px]]
   
| [[Thailand]] || [[Image:Thailand_coa.png|120px]]
|-
| [[Togo]] || [[Image:Togoarms22.PNG|center|120px]]
|-
| [[Tonga]] || [[Image:Tongaarms22.PNG|120px]]
|-
| [[Trinidad and Tobago]] || [[Image:Coat_of_arms_Trinidad_and_Tobago.jpg|120px]]
|-
| [[Tshad]] || [[Image:Chad_coa.jpg|120px]]
|-
| [[Tunisia]] || [[Image:Armes_tunisie.jpg|120px|Tunisia Coat of Arms]]
|-
| [[Turkey]] || Turkey has no&lt;br&gt; recognized or &lt;br&gt;established&lt;br&gt; national coat&lt;br&gt; of arms
|-
| [[Turkmenistan]] || [[Image:Turkmenistan coa.jpg|120px|Turkmenistan Coat of Arms]]
|-
| [[Tuvalu]] || [[Image:Tuvalu-coa.jpg|120px]]
|}

==U==

{| border=&amp;quot;1&amp;quot; cellpadding=&amp;quot;5&amp;quot;
|width=&amp;quot;240&amp;quot;|  | [[Ukraine]] || [[Image:Ukraine_coa.png|120px]]
|-
| [[United Arab Emirates]] || [[Image:NationalArmsofUAE.png|120px]]
|-
| [[United Kingdom]] || [[Image:UK_Royal_Coat_of_Arms.png|120px]]
|-
| [[United States]] || [[Image:Great Seal of the US.png|120px|Great Seal of the U.S.]]
|-
| [[Uruguay]] || [[Image:Uruguay_coa.png|120px]]
|-
| [[Uzbekistan]] || [[Image:Uzbekistan coa.png|120px|Uzbekistan Coat of Arms]]
|}

==V==

{| border=&amp;quot;1&amp;quot; cellpadding=&amp;quot;5&amp;quot;
|width=&amp;quot;240&amp;quot;| [[Vanuatu]] || [[Image:Vanuatu_coat_of_arms.jpg|120px]]
|-
| [[Vatican City]] || [[Image:Vatican_coa.png|120px]]
|-
| [[Venezuela]] || [[Image:Venezuela_coa.png|120px]]
|-
| [[Vietnami]] || [[Image:Viet-coa.PNG|120px]]
|-
|}

==W==

{| border=&amp;quot;1&amp;quot; cellpadding=&amp;quot;5&amp;quot;
|width=&amp;quot;240&amp;quot;| [[Western Sahara]] ([[Saharawi Arab Democratic Republic]]) || [[Image:Lambang_sahara_barat.png]]
|-
|}

==Y==

{| border=&amp;quot;1&amp;quot; cellpadding=&amp;quot;5&amp;quot;
|width=&amp;quot;240&amp;quot;| [[Yemen]] || [[Image:Coat of arms of Yemen.png|120px]]
|}

==Z==

{| border=&amp;quot;1&amp;quot; cellpadding=&amp;quot;5&amp;quot;
|width=&amp;quot;240&amp;quot;| [[Zambia]] || [[Image:Coat_of_arms of Zambia.png|120px|center]]
|-
 
|}

[[Category:Almwali]]

[[en:Gallery of sovereign state coats of arms]]
[[es:Galería de escudos de estados soberanos]]
[[fr:Galerie des emblèmes des pays du monde]]
[[he:גלריית סמלי מדינות העולם]]
[[it:Elenco di stemmi nazionali]]
[[nl:Wapenschilden van de wereld]]
[[pl:Godła państw świata]]
[[ro:Galerie de steme de state suverane]]
[[sk:Galéria štátnych znakov]]
[[sr:Списак државних грбова]]
[[sv:Lista över riksvapen]]</text>
    </revision>
    <revision>
      <id>8030</id>
      <timestamp>2006-04-19T23:45:48Z</timestamp>
      <contributor>
        <ip>62.65.107.156</ip>
      </contributor>
      <comment>/* L */  Lesotho</comment>
      <text xml:space="preserve">{{Nationalflags}}

__NOTOC__
{{compactTOC2}}

==A==

{| border=&amp;quot;1&amp;quot; cellpadding=&amp;quot;5&amp;quot;
|width=&amp;quot;240&amp;quot;| [[Afganistani]] || [[Image:COA Afghanistan.png|120px]]
|-
| [[Albania]] || [[Image:Albania_state_emblem.png|120px|center]]
|-
| [[Aljeria]] || [[Image:Algeria_coa.png|120px]]
|-
| [[Alémani]] || [[Image:Bundesadler.png|120px]]&lt;br&gt;&lt;small&gt;the ''[[Bundesadler]]'' (Federal Eagle)&lt;/small&gt;
|-
| [[Al Mamlaká al-Maghribiya]] || [[Image:morarms22.PNG|120px]]
|-
| [[Andorra]] || [[Image:Andorra_coa.png|120px]]
|-
| [[Angóla]] || [[Image:Coaofangola.jpg|120px]]
|-
| [[Antigua and Barbuda]] || [[Image:Antigua_and_barbuda_coa.png|120px]]
|-
| [[Argentina]] || [[Image:Argentina_coa.png|120px]]
|-
| [[Armenia]] || [[Image:Armenia-coa.png|120px]]
|-
| [[Azerbaijan]] || [[Image:Azerbaijan coa.png|120px|]]
|-
|}

==B==

{| border=&amp;quot;1&amp;quot; cellpadding=&amp;quot;5&amp;quot;
|width=&amp;quot;240&amp;quot;| [[Bahamas]] || [[Image:Bahamas_coa.png|120px]]
|-
| [[Bahrain]] || [[Bahrain coa.png|120px]]
|-
| [[Bangladesh]] || [[Image:Bangladesh_coa.png|120px]]
|-
| [[Barbados]] || [[Image:Barbados_coa.png|120px]]
|-
| [[Belarus]] || [[Image:Belarus_coa.png|120px]]
|-
| [[Bɛ́lɛjika]] || [[Image:Belgium_coat_of_arms_small.png|120px]]
|-
| [[Belize]] || [[Image:Belize_coa.png|120px]]
|-
| [[Bénin]] || [[Image:Coat of arms of Benin.png|120px]]
|-
| [[Bhutan]] || [[Image:Bhutan_emblem.png|120px]]
|-
| [[Bolivia]] || [[Image:BoliviaArms.gif|120px]]
|-
| [[Bosnia and Herzegovina]] || [[Image:Bosnia_coa.png|120px]]
|-
| [[Botswana]] || [[Image:Bostwanaarms22.PNG|120px]]
|-
| [[Brazil]] || [[Image:Brazil_coa.png|120px]]
|-
| [[Brunei]] || [[Image:Bx-coat.gif|120px]]
|-
| [[Bulgaria]] || [[Image:Bulgaria_coa.png|120px]]
|-
| [[Burkina Faso]] || [[Image:Burkinaarms22.PNG|120px]]
|-
 
|}

==C==

{| border=&amp;quot;1&amp;quot; cellpadding=&amp;quot;5&amp;quot;
|width=&amp;quot;240&amp;quot;| [[Cambodia]] || [[Image:Coa cambodia.jpg|120px]]
|-
| [[Cape Verde]] || [[Image:Capeverdearms22.PNG|120px]]
|-
| [[Central African Republic]] || [[Image:Centralaf22.PNG|120px]]
|-
| [[Chile]] || [[Image:Shield_cl.gif|120px]]
|-
| [[People's Republic of China]] || [[Image:PRC coa.png|120px]]
|-
| [[Colombia]] || [[Image:Colombia_coa.png|120px]]
|-
| [[Costa Rica]] || [[Image:CostaRica_coa.jpg|120px]]
|-
| [[Croatia]] || [[Image:Croatian Coat of Arms.svg|120px]]
|-
| [[Cuba]] || [[Image:Cuba_coa.png|120px]]
|-
| [[Cyprus]] || [[Image:Cyprus_Coat_of_Arms.png|120px]]
|-
| [[Czech Republic]] || [[Image:Czech_coatofarms.jpg|120px]]
|}

==D==

{| border=&amp;quot;1&amp;quot; cellpadding=&amp;quot;5&amp;quot;
|width=&amp;quot;240&amp;quot;| [[Denmark]] || [[Image:The_small_Danish_Coat_of_Arms.jpg|120px]]
|-
 
|-
| [[Dominica]] || [[Image:Dominica23.PNG|120px]]
|-
| [[Dominican Republic]] || [[Image:Dominican_republic_coa.gif|120px]]
|}

==E==

{| border=&amp;quot;1&amp;quot; cellpadding=&amp;quot;5&amp;quot;
|width=&amp;quot;240&amp;quot;| [[East Timor]] || [[Image:East_timor_coa.png|120px|East Timor COA]]
|-
| [[Ekwateli]] || [[Image:Ecuador COA.jpg|120px|Ecuador COA]]
|-
| [[Ejipti]] || [[Image:Coat of arms of Egypt.png|120px|Golden Eagle - Egypt Coat Of Arms]]
|-
| [[Estonia]] || [[Image:Estonia coat-of-arms.jpg|100px|120px|Estonia COA]]
|-
 
|}

==F==

{| border=&amp;quot;1&amp;quot; cellpadding=&amp;quot;5&amp;quot;
|width=&amp;quot;240&amp;quot;| [[Fiji]] || [[Image:Fij-coa.gif|120px]]
|-
| [[Finland]] || [[Image:Coat of arms of Finland.svg|120px]]
|-
| [[France]] || [[Image:Armoiries-fr.jpg|120px]]
|-
|}

==G==

{| border=&amp;quot;1&amp;quot; cellpadding=&amp;quot;5&amp;quot;
|width=&amp;quot;240&amp;quot;| [[Gabon]] || [[Image:Gabonarms22.PNG|120px]]
|-
| [[Gambia]] || [[Image:Gambiaarms21.PNG|120px]]
|-
| [[Georgia (country)|Georgia]] || [[Image:Georgian_COA.jpg|140px]]
|-
| [[Ghana]] || [[Image:Ghanaarms23.PNG|120px]]
|-
| [[Greece]] || [[Image:Greece_coa.png|120px|Greece Coat of Arms]]
|-
| [[Grenada]] || [[Image:Grenadaarms22.PNG|120px]]
|-
| [[Guatemala]] || [[Image:GUAcoat.jpg|120px]]
|-
| [[Guernsey]] || [[Image:Guernsey Coat of Arms.png|120px|Guernsey Coat of Arms]]
|-
| [[Gine]] || [[Image:Guineaarms23.PNG|120px]]
|-
| [[Gine-Bisau]] || [[Image:Coaguinea-bissau.jpg|120px|]]
|-
| [[Gine-Ekwatoliáli]] || [[Image:Equatorial Guinea coa.png|120px|Equatorial Guinea COA]]
|-
| [[Guyana]] || [[Image:Guyana_coa.png|120px]]
|}

==H==

{| border=&amp;quot;1&amp;quot; cellpadding=&amp;quot;5&amp;quot;
|width=&amp;quot;240&amp;quot;| [[Haiti]] || [[Image:Haiti_coat_of_arms.png|120px]]
|-
| [[Holanda]] || [[Image:Arms_netherlands_small.gif|120px|Netherlands Coat of Arms]]
|-
| [[Honduras]] || [[Image:Honduras_COA.gif|120px|Honduras COA]]
|-
| [[Hungary]] || [[Image:Hungary_COA.jpg|center|120px]]
|}

==I==

{| border=&amp;quot;1&amp;quot; cellpadding=&amp;quot;5&amp;quot;
|width=&amp;quot;240&amp;quot;| [[Iceland]] || [[Image:ISLcoat.gif|120px]]
|-
| [[India]] || [[Image:EmblemofIndia-small.png|center]]
|-
| [[Indonesia]] || [[Image:Indonesiacoatofarms.jpg|120px]]
|-
| [[Iran]] || [[Image:Iran_coa.png|120px]]
|-
| [[Iraq]] || [[Image:Iraq-COA.png|120px]]
|-
| [[Republic of Ireland|Ireland]] || [[Image:Ireland_coa.png|120px]]
|-
| [[Isle of Man]] || [[Image:Isle of Man Arms Small.png|120px|Isle of Man Coat of Arms]]
|-
| [[Israel]] || [[Image:Israel-coa-medium.png|120px]]
|-
| [[Italy]] || [[Image:Italian_coa.png|120px|Italian COA]]
|}

==J==

{| border=&amp;quot;1&amp;quot; cellpadding=&amp;quot;5&amp;quot;
|width=&amp;quot;240&amp;quot;|  
|-
| [[Japan]] || [[Image:Japan_coa.png|120px]]&lt;br&gt;&lt;small&gt;the ''[[National and Imperial Seal]]''&lt;/small&gt;
|-
| [[Jersey]] || [[Image:Jersey Coat of Arms.png|120px|Jersey Coat of Arms]]
|-
| [[Jordan]] || [[Image:Coat of Jordan.png|120px|Coat of Arms of Jordan]]
|}

==K==

{| border=&amp;quot;1&amp;quot; cellpadding=&amp;quot;5&amp;quot;
|width=&amp;quot;240&amp;quot;|
|-
| [[Kamerun]] || [[Image:Cameroon coa.jpg|120px|]]
|-
| [[Kanadá]] || [[Image:Bigcancoat.gif|120px]]
|-
| [[Kazakhstan]] || [[image:Embelm_KZ.png|120px]]
|-
| [[Kiribati]] || [[Image:Kiribaticoa.gif|120px]]
|-
| [[North Korea]] || [[Image:North_korea_coa.png|120px]]
|-
| [[South Korea]] || [[Image:South_korea_coa.png|120px]]
|-
| [[Komori]] || [[Image:Comoros_coat_of_arms_small.gif|120px]]
|-
| [[Kɔ́ngɔ-Brazzaville]] || [[Image:Congocofarms2.PNG|120px]]
|-
| [[Kɔ́ngɔ-Kinshasa]] || [[Image:Armoiries de la République démocratique du Congo - 2006.png|120px]]
|-
| [[Kotdivuar]] || [[Image:Coa cote d ivory.jpg||120px]]
|-
| [[Kuwait]] || [[Image:KUW-coat.gif|120px]]
|-
| [[Kyrgyzstan]] || [[Image:Kyrgyziarms.gif|120px]]
|}

==L==

{| border=&amp;quot;1&amp;quot; cellpadding=&amp;quot;5&amp;quot;
|width=&amp;quot;240&amp;quot;| [[Laos]] || [[Image:Laos_coa.png|120px]]
|-
| [[Latvia]] || [[Image:Latvijas lielais gerbonis.gif|140px]]
|-
| [[Lebanon]] || [[Image:Lebanon coa.png|120px|Lebanese COA]]
|-
| [[Lesotho]] || [[Image:Lesotho coa.png|120px]]
|-
| [[Liberia]] || [[Image:Lib-coa.png|120px]]
|-
| [[Libîya]] || [[Image:Libyseal.gif|120px|Libya Coat of Arms]]
|-
| [[Liechtenstein]] || [[Image:Liechtenstein_coa.png|120px]]
|-
| [[Lithuania]] || [[Image:Lithuanian_vytis.png|120px]]
|-
| [[Luksambur]] || [[Image:Luxarms.gif|center|120px]]
|}

==M==

{| border=&amp;quot;1&amp;quot; cellpadding=&amp;quot;5&amp;quot;
|width=&amp;quot;240&amp;quot;| (Former Yugoslav) &lt;br&gt; [[Republic of Macedonia]] || [[Image:Grb.gif|120px|Macedonia Coat of Arms]]
|-
| [[Madagascar]] || [[Image:Madagascar_COA.png|120px|Madagasar COA]] 
|-
| [[Malawi]] || [[Image:Malawiarms20.PNG|120px]]
|-
| [[Malaysia]] || [[Image:Malaysia_Coat_of_Arms_small.jpg|120px]]
|-
| [[Maldives]] || [[Image:Maldives-emblem.gif|120px]]
|-
| [[Mali]] || [[Image:Maliarms22.PNG]]
|-
| [[Malta]] || [[Image:Malta_coa.png|120px]]
|-
| [[Marshall Islands]] || [[Image:Marshall_Islands_COA.gif|120px|Marshall Islands COA]]
|-
| [[Moritani]] || [[Image:maurarms22.PNG|120px]]
|-
| [[Mauritius]] || [[Image:Mauritius_coa.png|120px]]
|-
| [[Mexico]] || [[Image:Mexico_coat_of_arms_(small).png|120px]]
|-
| [[Federated States of Micronesia]] || [[Image:Micronesie_COA.gif|120px|Micronesia COA]]
|-
| [[Moldova]] || [[Image:Mda_coa.gif|120px|Moldova Coat of Arms]]
|-
| [[Monaco]] || [[Image:Monaco_coa.png|120px]]
|-
| [[Mongolia]] || [[Image:Suld.gif|120px]]
|-
| [[Mozambiki]] || [[Image:Mozambique_COA.png|120px|Coat of arms of Mozambique]]
|-
| [[Myanmar]] || [[Image:Myanmar_COA.gif|120px|Coat of arms of Myanmar]]
|}

==N==

{| border=&amp;quot;1&amp;quot; cellpadding=&amp;quot;5&amp;quot;
|width=&amp;quot;240&amp;quot;| [[Namibia]] || [[Image:Namibia_coa.png|120px]]
|-
| [[Nauru]] || [[Image:Nauru_coa.png|120px]]
|-
| [[Nepal]] || [[Image:Nepal_COA.gif|120px|Nepal COA]]
|-
| [[New Zealand]] || [[Image:New_zealand_coa.png|120px|New Zealand COA]]
|-
| [[Nicaragua]] || [[Image:Nicaragua-coa.jpg|120px]]
|-
| [[Nijer]] || [[Image:Nigerarms22.PNG|120px]]
|-
| [[Nijéria]] || [[Image:Nigeriaarms22.PNG|120px]]
|-
| [[Norway]] || [[Image:Norway_coa.png|center|120px]]
|}

==O==

{| border=&amp;quot;1&amp;quot; cellpadding=&amp;quot;5&amp;quot;
|width=&amp;quot;240&amp;quot;| [[Omani]] || [[Image:Sin escudo.png|120px]]
|-
| [[Ostralía]] || [[Image:Sin escudo.png|120px]]
|-
| [[Otrishi]] || [[Image:Sin escudo.png|120px]]
|-

|}

==P==

{| border=&amp;quot;1&amp;quot; cellpadding=&amp;quot;5&amp;quot;
|width=&amp;quot;240&amp;quot;| [[Pakistan]] || [[Image:Pakarms22.PNG|120px]]
|-
| [[Palau]] ||[http://www.bdarop.com/images/Officials/Executive/execseal.gif] This is the Exectutive&lt;br&gt; Seal, but is close in form&lt;br&gt; to the National Arms.
|-
| [[Panama]] || [[Image:Escudo_armas_Panama.PNG|120px|Panama COA]]
|-
| [[Papua New Guinea]] || [[Image:PapuaNewGuinea_coa.png|120px]]
|-
| [[Paraguay]] || [[Image:Paraguay_coa.png|120px]]
|-
| [[Peru]] || [[Image:Coa_Peru.jpg|120px]]
|-
| [[Philippines]] || [[Image:Philippine_coat-of-arms.png|120px]]
|-
| [[Poland]] || [[Image:Herb Polski.png|120px|Coat of Arms of Poland]]
|-
| [[Pulutugal]] || [[Image:Portugal_coa.png|120px]]

|}

==Q==

{| border=&amp;quot;1&amp;quot; cellpadding=&amp;quot;5&amp;quot;
|width=&amp;quot;240&amp;quot;| [[Qatar]] ||[http://www.qatarembassy.net/headerBanner.jpg] Seal is on left. 
|}

==R==

{| border=&amp;quot;1&amp;quot; cellpadding=&amp;quot;5&amp;quot;
|width=&amp;quot;240&amp;quot;| [[Romania]] || [[Image:Coa_romania.png|120px]]
|-
| [[Russia]] || [[Image:Russia_coa.png|120px]]
|-
 
|}

==S==

{| border=&amp;quot;1&amp;quot; cellpadding=&amp;quot;5&amp;quot;
|width=&amp;quot;240&amp;quot;| [[Saint Kitts and Nevis]] || [[Image:skitts22.PNG|120px|Saint Kitts and Nevis: Coat of Arms]]
|-
| [[Saint Lucia]] || [[Image:St_lucia_coa.png|120px]]
|-
| [[Saint Vincent and the Grenadines]] || [[Image:Svincent22.PNG|center|75px]]
|-
| [[San Salvador]] || [[Image:El Salvador coa.gif|120px|El Salvador COA]] 
|-
| [[Samoa]] || [[Image:Westasmarms22.PNG|120px]]
|-
| [[San Marino]] || [[Image:Smarino.jpg|120px]]
|-
| [[Sǎo Tomé na Principe]] || [[Image:Saoprinarms22.PNG|120px]]
|-
| [[Saudi Arabia]] || [[Image:Saudi coa.jpg|120px]] 
|-
| [[Scotland]] || [[Image:Scottish royal coat of arms.png|120px]] 
|-
| [[Sénégal]] || [[Image:Senegal_coa.png|120px]]
|-
| [[Serbia and Montenegro]] || [[Image:Coat of arms of Serbia and Montenegro.png|120px|Serbia and Montenegro Caot of Arms]]
|-
| [[Seyshel]] || [[Image:Seychelles_coa.png|120px]]
|-
| [[Sierra Leone]] || [[Image:SLECOA.gif|120px|Sierra Leone Coat of Arms]]
|-
| [[Sidafrika]] || [[Image:Za-coa.gif]]
|-
| [[Singapore]] || [[Image:Symbol_crest.png|120px]]
|-
| [[Slovakia]] || [[Image:Slovakia_Coat_of_Arms.png|120px]]
|-
| [[Slovenia]] || [[Image:Slovenia_coa.png|120px]]
|-
| [[Solomon Islands]] || [[Image:Solomon_Islands_coat_of_arms_small.jpg|120px]]
|-
| [[Spain]] || [[Image:Spain_coa.png|120px]]
|-
| [[Sri Lanka]] || [[Image:Sri_lanka_coa.png|120px]]
|-
| [[Sudani]] || [[Image:Sudan_coa.png|120px]]
|-
| [[Suriname]] || [[Image:Suriname_coa.png|120px]]
|-
| [[Swaziland]] || [[Image:Swazicoa.jpg|120px]]
|-
| [[Sweden]] || [[Image:Sweden_arms_small.gif|120px]]
|-
| [[Swisi]] || [[Image:Switzerland_CoA.png|120px]]
|-
| [[Syria]] || [[Image:Coat of arms of Syria.png|120px]]
|}

==T==

{| border=&amp;quot;1&amp;quot; cellpadding=&amp;quot;5&amp;quot;
|width=&amp;quot;240&amp;quot;| Taiwan ([[Republic of China]]) || [[Image:Republic_of_China_National_Emblem.png|120px|National Emblem of the Republic of China]]
|-
| [[Tajikistan]] || [[Image:Coa tajikistan.jpg|120px]]
   
| [[Thailand]] || [[Image:Thailand_coa.png|120px]]
|-
| [[Togo]] || [[Image:Togoarms22.PNG|center|120px]]
|-
| [[Tonga]] || [[Image:Tongaarms22.PNG|120px]]
|-
| [[Trinidad and Tobago]] || [[Image:Coat_of_arms_Trinidad_and_Tobago.jpg|120px]]
|-
| [[Tshad]] || [[Image:Chad_coa.jpg|120px]]
|-
| [[Tunisia]] || [[Image:Armes_tunisie.jpg|120px|Tunisia Coat of Arms]]
|-
| [[Turkey]] || Turkey has no&lt;br&gt; recognized or &lt;br&gt;established&lt;br&gt; national coat&lt;br&gt; of arms
|-
| [[Turkmenistan]] || [[Image:Turkmenistan coa.jpg|120px|Turkmenistan Coat of Arms]]
|-
| [[Tuvalu]] || [[Image:Tuvalu-coa.jpg|120px]]
|}

==U==

{| border=&amp;quot;1&amp;quot; cellpadding=&amp;quot;5&amp;quot;
|width=&amp;quot;240&amp;quot;|  | [[Ukraine]] || [[Image:Ukraine_coa.png|120px]]
|-
| [[United Arab Emirates]] || [[Image:NationalArmsofUAE.png|120px]]
|-
| [[United Kingdom]] || [[Image:UK_Royal_Coat_of_Arms.png|120px]]
|-
| [[United States]] || [[Image:Great Seal of the US.png|120px|Great Seal of the U.S.]]
|-
| [[Uruguay]] || [[Image:Uruguay_coa.png|120px]]
|-
| [[Uzbekistan]] || [[Image:Uzbekistan coa.png|120px|Uzbekistan Coat of Arms]]
|}

==V==

{| border=&amp;quot;1&amp;quot; cellpadding=&amp;quot;5&amp;quot;
|width=&amp;quot;240&amp;quot;| [[Vanuatu]] || [[Image:Vanuatu_coat_of_arms.jpg|120px]]
|-
| [[Vatican City]] || [[Image:Vatican_coa.png|120px]]
|-
| [[Venezuela]] || [[Image:Venezuela_coa.png|120px]]
|-
| [[Vietnami]] || [[Image:Viet-coa.PNG|120px]]
|-
|}

==W==

{| border=&amp;quot;1&amp;quot; cellpadding=&amp;quot;5&amp;quot;
|width=&amp;quot;240&amp;quot;| [[Western Sahara]] ([[Saharawi Arab Democratic Republic]]) || [[Image:Lambang_sahara_barat.png]]
|-
|}

==Y==

{| border=&amp;quot;1&amp;quot; cellpadding=&amp;quot;5&amp;quot;
|width=&amp;quot;240&amp;quot;| [[Yemen]] || [[Image:Coat of arms of Yemen.png|120px]]
|}

==Z==

{| border=&amp;quot;1&amp;quot; cellpadding=&amp;quot;5&amp;quot;
|width=&amp;quot;240&amp;quot;| [[Zambia]] || [[Image:Coat_of_arms of Zambia.png|120px|center]]
|-
 
|}

[[Category:Almwali]]

[[en:Gallery of sovereign state coats of arms]]
[[es:Galería de escudos de estados soberanos]]
[[fr:Galerie des emblèmes des pays du monde]]
[[he:גלריית סמלי מדינות העולם]]
[[it:Elenco di stemmi nazionali]]
[[nl:Wapenschilden van de wereld]]
[[pl:Godła państw świata]]
[[ro:Galerie de steme de state suverane]]
[[sk:Galéria štátnych znakov]]
[[sr:Списак државних грбова]]
[[sv:Lista över riksvapen]]</text>
    </revision>
    <revision>
      <id>8073</id>
      <timestamp>2006-04-25T20:12:54Z</timestamp>
      <contributor>
        <ip>84.189.250.190</ip>
      </contributor>
      <comment>/* A */</comment>
      <text xml:space="preserve">{{Nationalflags}}

__NOTOC__
{{compactTOC2}}

==A==

{| border=&amp;quot;1&amp;quot; cellpadding=&amp;quot;5&amp;quot;
|width=&amp;quot;240&amp;quot;| [[Afganistani]] || [[Image:COA Afghanistan.png|120px]]
|-
| [[Albania]] || [[Image:Albania_state_emblem.png|120px|center]]
|-
| [[Aljeria]] || [[Image:Algeria_coa.png|120px]]
|-
| [[Alémani]] || [[Image:Coat of Arms of Germany.svg|120px]]&lt;br&gt;&lt;small&gt;the ''[[Bundesadler]]'' (Federal Eagle)&lt;/small&gt;
|-
| [[Al Mamlaká al-Maghribiya]] || [[Image:morarms22.PNG|120px]]
|-
| [[Andorra]] || [[Image:Andorra_coa.png|120px]]
|-
| [[Angóla]] || [[Image:Coaofangola.jpg|120px]]
|-
| [[Antigua and Barbuda]] || [[Image:Antigua_and_barbuda_coa.png|120px]]
|-
| [[Argentina]] || [[Image:Argentina_coa.png|120px]]
|-
| [[Armenia]] || [[Image:Armenia-coa.png|120px]]
|-
| [[Azerbaijan]] || [[Image:Azerbaijan coa.png|120px|]]
|-
|}

==B==

{| border=&amp;quot;1&amp;quot; cellpadding=&amp;quot;5&amp;quot;
|width=&amp;quot;240&amp;quot;| [[Bahamas]] || [[Image:Bahamas_coa.png|120px]]
|-
| [[Bahrain]] || [[Bahrain coa.png|120px]]
|-
| [[Bangladesh]] || [[Image:Bangladesh_coa.png|120px]]
|-
| [[Barbados]] || [[Image:Barbados_coa.png|120px]]
|-
| [[Belarus]] || [[Image:Belarus_coa.png|120px]]
|-
| [[Bɛ́lɛjika]] || [[Image:Belgium_coat_of_arms_small.png|120px]]
|-
| [[Belize]] || [[Image:Belize_coa.png|120px]]
|-
| [[Bénin]] || [[Image:Coat of arms of Benin.png|120px]]
|-
| [[Bhutan]] || [[Image:Bhutan_emblem.png|120px]]
|-
| [[Bolivia]] || [[Image:BoliviaArms.gif|120px]]
|-
| [[Bosnia and Herzegovina]] || [[Image:Bosnia_coa.png|120px]]
|-
| [[Botswana]] || [[Image:Bostwanaarms22.PNG|120px]]
|-
| [[Brazil]] || [[Image:Brazil_coa.png|120px]]
|-
| [[Brunei]] || [[Image:Bx-coat.gif|120px]]
|-
| [[Bulgaria]] || [[Image:Bulgaria_coa.png|120px]]
|-
| [[Burkina Faso]] || [[Image:Burkinaarms22.PNG|120px]]
|-
 
|}

==C==

{| border=&amp;quot;1&amp;quot; cellpadding=&amp;quot;5&amp;quot;
|width=&amp;quot;240&amp;quot;| [[Cambodia]] || [[Image:Coa cambodia.jpg|120px]]
|-
| [[Cape Verde]] || [[Image:Capeverdearms22.PNG|120px]]
|-
| [[Central African Republic]] || [[Image:Centralaf22.PNG|120px]]
|-
| [[Chile]] || [[Image:Shield_cl.gif|120px]]
|-
| [[People's Republic of China]] || [[Image:PRC coa.png|120px]]
|-
| [[Colombia]] || [[Image:Colombia_coa.png|120px]]
|-
| [[Costa Rica]] || [[Image:CostaRica_coa.jpg|120px]]
|-
| [[Croatia]] || [[Image:Croatian Coat of Arms.svg|120px]]
|-
| [[Cuba]] || [[Image:Cuba_coa.png|120px]]
|-
| [[Cyprus]] || [[Image:Cyprus_Coat_of_Arms.png|120px]]
|-
| [[Czech Republic]] || [[Image:Czech_coatofarms.jpg|120px]]
|}

==D==

{| border=&amp;quot;1&amp;quot; cellpadding=&amp;quot;5&amp;quot;
|width=&amp;quot;240&amp;quot;| [[Denmark]] || [[Image:The_small_Danish_Coat_of_Arms.jpg|120px]]
|-
 
|-
| [[Dominica]] || [[Image:Dominica23.PNG|120px]]
|-
| [[Dominican Republic]] || [[Image:Dominican_republic_coa.gif|120px]]
|}

==E==

{| border=&amp;quot;1&amp;quot; cellpadding=&amp;quot;5&amp;quot;
|width=&amp;quot;240&amp;quot;| [[East Timor]] || [[Image:East_timor_coa.png|120px|East Timor COA]]
|-
| [[Ekwateli]] || [[Image:Ecuador COA.jpg|120px|Ecuador COA]]
|-
| [[Ejipti]] || [[Image:Coat of arms of Egypt.png|120px|Golden Eagle - Egypt Coat Of Arms]]
|-
| [[Estonia]] || [[Image:Estonia coat-of-arms.jpg|100px|120px|Estonia COA]]
|-
 
|}

==F==

{| border=&amp;quot;1&amp;quot; cellpadding=&amp;quot;5&amp;quot;
|width=&amp;quot;240&amp;quot;| [[Fiji]] || [[Image:Fij-coa.gif|120px]]
|-
| [[Finland]] || [[Image:Coat of arms of Finland.svg|120px]]
|-
| [[France]] || [[Image:Armoiries-fr.jpg|120px]]
|-
|}

==G==

{| border=&amp;quot;1&amp;quot; cellpadding=&amp;quot;5&amp;quot;
|width=&amp;quot;240&amp;quot;| [[Gabon]] || [[Image:Gabonarms22.PNG|120px]]
|-
| [[Gambia]] || [[Image:Gambiaarms21.PNG|120px]]
|-
| [[Georgia (country)|Georgia]] || [[Image:Georgian_COA.jpg|140px]]
|-
| [[Ghana]] || [[Image:Ghanaarms23.PNG|120px]]
|-
| [[Greece]] || [[Image:Greece_coa.png|120px|Greece Coat of Arms]]
|-
| [[Grenada]] || [[Image:Grenadaarms22.PNG|120px]]
|-
| [[Guatemala]] || [[Image:GUAcoat.jpg|120px]]
|-
| [[Guernsey]] || [[Image:Guernsey Coat of Arms.png|120px|Guernsey Coat of Arms]]
|-
| [[Gine]] || [[Image:Guineaarms23.PNG|120px]]
|-
| [[Gine-Bisau]] || [[Image:Coaguinea-bissau.jpg|120px|]]
|-
| [[Gine-Ekwatoliáli]] || [[Image:Equatorial Guinea coa.png|120px|Equatorial Guinea COA]]
|-
| [[Guyana]] || [[Image:Guyana_coa.png|120px]]
|}

==H==

{| border=&amp;quot;1&amp;quot; cellpadding=&amp;quot;5&amp;quot;
|width=&amp;quot;240&amp;quot;| [[Haiti]] || [[Image:Haiti_coat_of_arms.png|120px]]
|-
| [[Holanda]] || [[Image:Arms_netherlands_small.gif|120px|Netherlands Coat of Arms]]
|-
| [[Honduras]] || [[Image:Honduras_COA.gif|120px|Honduras COA]]
|-
| [[Hungary]] || [[Image:Hungary_COA.jpg|center|120px]]
|}

==I==

{| border=&amp;quot;1&amp;quot; cellpadding=&amp;quot;5&amp;quot;
|width=&amp;quot;240&amp;quot;| [[Iceland]] || [[Image:ISLcoat.gif|120px]]
|-
| [[India]] || [[Image:EmblemofIndia-small.png|center]]
|-
| [[Indonesia]] || [[Image:Indonesiacoatofarms.jpg|120px]]
|-
| [[Iran]] || [[Image:Iran_coa.png|120px]]
|-
| [[Iraq]] || [[Image:Iraq-COA.png|120px]]
|-
| [[Republic of Ireland|Ireland]] || [[Image:Ireland_coa.png|120px]]
|-
| [[Isle of Man]] || [[Image:Isle of Man Arms Small.png|120px|Isle of Man Coat of Arms]]
|-
| [[Israel]] || [[Image:Israel-coa-medium.png|120px]]
|-
| [[Italy]] || [[Image:Italian_coa.png|120px|Italian COA]]
|}

==J==

{| border=&amp;quot;1&amp;quot; cellpadding=&amp;quot;5&amp;quot;
|width=&amp;quot;240&amp;quot;|  
|-
| [[Japan]] || [[Image:Japan_coa.png|120px]]&lt;br&gt;&lt;small&gt;the ''[[National and Imperial Seal]]''&lt;/small&gt;
|-
| [[Jersey]] || [[Image:Jersey Coat of Arms.png|120px|Jersey Coat of Arms]]
|-
| [[Jordan]] || [[Image:Coat of Jordan.png|120px|Coat of Arms of Jordan]]
|}

==K==

{| border=&amp;quot;1&amp;quot; cellpadding=&amp;quot;5&amp;quot;
|width=&amp;quot;240&amp;quot;|
|-
| [[Kamerun]] || [[Image:Cameroon coa.jpg|120px|]]
|-
| [[Kanadá]] || [[Image:Bigcancoat.gif|120px]]
|-
| [[Kazakhstan]] || [[image:Embelm_KZ.png|120px]]
|-
| [[Kiribati]] || [[Image:Kiribaticoa.gif|120px]]
|-
| [[North Korea]] || [[Image:North_korea_coa.png|120px]]
|-
| [[South Korea]] || [[Image:South_korea_coa.png|120px]]
|-
| [[Komori]] || [[Image:Comoros_coat_of_arms_small.gif|120px]]
|-
| [[Kɔ́ngɔ-Brazzaville]] || [[Image:Congocofarms2.PNG|120px]]
|-
| [[Kɔ́ngɔ-Kinshasa]] || [[Image:Armoiries de la République démocratique du Congo - 2006.png|120px]]
|-
| [[Kotdivuar]] || [[Image:Coa cote d ivory.jpg||120px]]
|-
| [[Kuwait]] || [[Image:KUW-coat.gif|120px]]
|-
| [[Kyrgyzstan]] || [[Image:Kyrgyziarms.gif|120px]]
|}

==L==

{| border=&amp;quot;1&amp;quot; cellpadding=&amp;quot;5&amp;quot;
|width=&amp;quot;240&amp;quot;| [[Laos]] || [[Image:Laos_coa.png|120px]]
|-
| [[Latvia]] || [[Image:Latvijas lielais gerbonis.gif|140px]]
|-
| [[Lebanon]] || [[Image:Lebanon coa.png|120px|Lebanese COA]]
|-
| [[Lesotho]] || [[Image:Lesotho coa.png|120px]]
|-
| [[Liberia]] || [[Image:Lib-coa.png|120px]]
|-
| [[Libîya]] || [[Image:Libyseal.gif|120px|Libya Coat of Arms]]
|-
| [[Liechtenstein]] || [[Image:Liechtenstein_coa.png|120px]]
|-
| [[Lithuania]] || [[Image:Lithuanian_vytis.png|120px]]
|-
| [[Luksambur]] || [[Image:Luxarms.gif|center|120px]]
|}

==M==

{| border=&amp;quot;1&amp;quot; cellpadding=&amp;quot;5&amp;quot;
|width=&amp;quot;240&amp;quot;| (Former Yugoslav) &lt;br&gt; [[Republic of Macedonia]] || [[Image:Grb.gif|120px|Macedonia Coat of Arms]]
|-
| [[Madagascar]] || [[Image:Madagascar_COA.png|120px|Madagasar COA]] 
|-
| [[Malawi]] || [[Image:Malawiarms20.PNG|120px]]
|-
| [[Malaysia]] || [[Image:Malaysia_Coat_of_Arms_small.jpg|120px]]
|-
| [[Maldives]] || [[Image:Maldives-emblem.gif|120px]]
|-
| [[Mali]] || [[Image:Maliarms22.PNG]]
|-
| [[Malta]] || [[Image:Malta_coa.png|120px]]
|-
| [[Marshall Islands]] || [[Image:Marshall_Islands_COA.gif|120px|Marshall Islands COA]]
|-
| [[Moritani]] || [[Image:maurarms22.PNG|120px]]
|-
| [[Mauritius]] || [[Image:Mauritius_coa.png|120px]]
|-
| [[Mexico]] || [[Image:Mexico_coat_of_arms_(small).png|120px]]
|-
| [[Federated States of Micronesia]] || [[Image:Micronesie_COA.gif|120px|Micronesia COA]]
|-
| [[Moldova]] || [[Image:Mda_coa.gif|120px|Moldova Coat of Arms]]
|-
| [[Monaco]] || [[Image:Monaco_coa.png|120px]]
|-
| [[Mongolia]] || [[Image:Suld.gif|120px]]
|-
| [[Mozambiki]] || [[Image:Mozambique_COA.png|120px|Coat of arms of Mozambique]]
|-
| [[Myanmar]] || [[Image:Myanmar_COA.gif|120px|Coat of arms of Myanmar]]
|}

==N==

{| border=&amp;quot;1&amp;quot; cellpadding=&amp;quot;5&amp;quot;
|width=&amp;quot;240&amp;quot;| [[Namibia]] || [[Image:Namibia_coa.png|120px]]
|-
| [[Nauru]] || [[Image:Nauru_coa.png|120px]]
|-
| [[Nepal]] || [[Image:Nepal_COA.gif|120px|Nepal COA]]
|-
| [[New Zealand]] || [[Image:New_zealand_coa.png|120px|New Zealand COA]]
|-
| [[Nicaragua]] || [[Image:Nicaragua-coa.jpg|120px]]
|-
| [[Nijer]] || [[Image:Nigerarms22.PNG|120px]]
|-
| [[Nijéria]] || [[Image:Nigeriaarms22.PNG|120px]]
|-
| [[Norway]] || [[Image:Norway_coa.png|center|120px]]
|}

==O==

{| border=&amp;quot;1&amp;quot; cellpadding=&amp;quot;5&amp;quot;
|width=&amp;quot;240&amp;quot;| [[Omani]] || [[Image:Sin escudo.png|120px]]
|-
| [[Ostralía]] || [[Image:Sin escudo.png|120px]]
|-
| [[Otrishi]] || [[Image:Sin escudo.png|120px]]
|-

|}

==P==

{| border=&amp;quot;1&amp;quot; cellpadding=&amp;quot;5&amp;quot;
|width=&amp;quot;240&amp;quot;| [[Pakistan]] || [[Image:Pakarms22.PNG|120px]]
|-
| [[Palau]] ||[http://www.bdarop.com/images/Officials/Executive/execseal.gif] This is the Exectutive&lt;br&gt; Seal, but is close in form&lt;br&gt; to the National Arms.
|-
| [[Panama]] || [[Image:Escudo_armas_Panama.PNG|120px|Panama COA]]
|-
| [[Papua New Guinea]] || [[Image:PapuaNewGuinea_coa.png|120px]]
|-
| [[Paraguay]] || [[Image:Paraguay_coa.png|120px]]
|-
| [[Peru]] || [[Image:Coa_Peru.jpg|120px]]
|-
| [[Philippines]] || [[Image:Philippine_coat-of-arms.png|120px]]
|-
| [[Poland]] || [[Image:Herb Polski.png|120px|Coat of Arms of Poland]]
|-
| [[Pulutugal]] || [[Image:Portugal_coa.png|120px]]

|}

==Q==

{| border=&amp;quot;1&amp;quot; cellpadding=&amp;quot;5&amp;quot;
|width=&amp;quot;240&amp;quot;| [[Qatar]] ||[http://www.qatarembassy.net/headerBanner.jpg] Seal is on left. 
|}

==R==

{| border=&amp;quot;1&amp;quot; cellpadding=&amp;quot;5&amp;quot;
|width=&amp;quot;240&amp;quot;| [[Romania]] || [[Image:Coa_romania.png|120px]]
|-
| [[Russia]] || [[Image:Russia_coa.png|120px]]
|-
 
|}

==S==

{| border=&amp;quot;1&amp;quot; cellpadding=&amp;quot;5&amp;quot;
|width=&amp;quot;240&amp;quot;| [[Saint Kitts and Nevis]] || [[Image:skitts22.PNG|120px|Saint Kitts and Nevis: Coat of Arms]]
|-
| [[Saint Lucia]] || [[Image:St_lucia_coa.png|120px]]
|-
| [[Saint Vincent and the Grenadines]] || [[Image:Svincent22.PNG|center|75px]]
|-
| [[San Salvador]] || [[Image:El Salvador coa.gif|120px|El Salvador COA]] 
|-
| [[Samoa]] || [[Image:Westasmarms22.PNG|120px]]
|-
| [[San Marino]] || [[Image:Smarino.jpg|120px]]
|-
| [[Sǎo Tomé na Principe]] || [[Image:Saoprinarms22.PNG|120px]]
|-
| [[Saudi Arabia]] || [[Image:Saudi coa.jpg|120px]] 
|-
| [[Scotland]] || [[Image:Scottish royal coat of arms.png|120px]] 
|-
| [[Sénégal]] || [[Image:Senegal_coa.png|120px]]
|-
| [[Serbia and Montenegro]] || [[Image:Coat of arms of Serbia and Montenegro.png|120px|Serbia and Montenegro Caot of Arms]]
|-
| [[Seyshel]] || [[Image:Seychelles_coa.png|120px]]
|-
| [[Sierra Leone]] || [[Image:SLECOA.gif|120px|Sierra Leone Coat of Arms]]
|-
| [[Sidafrika]] || [[Image:Za-coa.gif]]
|-
| [[Singapore]] || [[Image:Symbol_crest.png|120px]]
|-
| [[Slovakia]] || [[Image:Slovakia_Coat_of_Arms.png|120px]]
|-
| [[Slovenia]] || [[Image:Slovenia_coa.png|120px]]
|-
| [[Solomon Islands]] || [[Image:Solomon_Islands_coat_of_arms_small.jpg|120px]]
|-
| [[Spain]] || [[Image:Spain_coa.png|120px]]
|-
| [[Sri Lanka]] || [[Image:Sri_lanka_coa.png|120px]]
|-
| [[Sudani]] || [[Image:Sudan_coa.png|120px]]
|-
| [[Suriname]] || [[Image:Suriname_coa.png|120px]]
|-
| [[Swaziland]] || [[Image:Swazicoa.jpg|120px]]
|-
| [[Sweden]] || [[Image:Sweden_arms_small.gif|120px]]
|-
| [[Swisi]] || [[Image:Switzerland_CoA.png|120px]]
|-
| [[Syria]] || [[Image:Coat of arms of Syria.png|120px]]
|}

==T==

{| border=&amp;quot;1&amp;quot; cellpadding=&amp;quot;5&amp;quot;
|width=&amp;quot;240&amp;quot;| Taiwan ([[Republic of China]]) || [[Image:Republic_of_China_National_Emblem.png|120px|National Emblem of the Republic of China]]
|-
| [[Tajikistan]] || [[Image:Coa tajikistan.jpg|120px]]
   
| [[Thailand]] || [[Image:Thailand_coa.png|120px]]
|-
| [[Togo]] || [[Image:Togoarms22.PNG|center|120px]]
|-
| [[Tonga]] || [[Image:Tongaarms22.PNG|120px]]
|-
| [[Trinidad and Tobago]] || [[Image:Coat_of_arms_Trinidad_and_Tobago.jpg|120px]]
|-
| [[Tshad]] || [[Image:Chad_coa.jpg|120px]]
|-
| [[Tunisia]] || [[Image:Armes_tunisie.jpg|120px|Tunisia Coat of Arms]]
|-
| [[Turkey]] || Turkey has no&lt;br&gt; recognized or &lt;br&gt;established&lt;br&gt; national coat&lt;br&gt; of arms
|-
| [[Turkmenistan]] || [[Image:Turkmenistan coa.jpg|120px|Turkmenistan Coat of Arms]]
|-
| [[Tuvalu]] || [[Image:Tuvalu-coa.jpg|120px]]
|}

==U==

{| border=&amp;quot;1&amp;quot; cellpadding=&amp;quot;5&amp;quot;
|width=&amp;quot;240&amp;quot;|  | [[Ukraine]] || [[Image:Ukraine_coa.png|120px]]
|-
| [[United Arab Emirates]] || [[Image:NationalArmsofUAE.png|120px]]
|-
| [[United Kingdom]] || [[Image:UK_Royal_Coat_of_Arms.png|120px]]
|-
| [[United States]] || [[Image:Great Seal of the US.png|120px|Great Seal of the U.S.]]
|-
| [[Uruguay]] || [[Image:Uruguay_coa.png|120px]]
|-
| [[Uzbekistan]] || [[Image:Uzbekistan coa.png|120px|Uzbekistan Coat of Arms]]
|}

==V==

{| border=&amp;quot;1&amp;quot; cellpadding=&amp;quot;5&amp;quot;
|width=&amp;quot;240&amp;quot;| [[Vanuatu]] || [[Image:Vanuatu_coat_of_arms.jpg|120px]]
|-
| [[Vatican City]] || [[Image:Vatican_coa.png|120px]]
|-
| [[Venezuela]] || [[Image:Venezuela_coa.png|120px]]
|-
| [[Vietnami]] || [[Image:Viet-coa.PNG|120px]]
|-
|}

==W==

{| border=&amp;quot;1&amp;quot; cellpadding=&amp;quot;5&amp;quot;
|width=&amp;quot;240&amp;quot;| [[Western Sahara]] ([[Saharawi Arab Democratic Republic]]) || [[Image:Lambang_sahara_barat.png]]
|-
|}

==Y==

{| border=&amp;quot;1&amp;quot; cellpadding=&amp;quot;5&amp;quot;
|width=&amp;quot;240&amp;quot;| [[Yemen]] || [[Image:Coat of arms of Yemen.png|120px]]
|}

==Z==

{| border=&amp;quot;1&amp;quot; cellpadding=&amp;quot;5&amp;quot;
|width=&amp;quot;240&amp;quot;| [[Zambia]] || [[Image:Coat_of_arms of Zambia.png|120px|center]]
|-
 
|}

[[Category:Almwali]]

[[en:Gallery of sovereign state coats of arms]]
[[es:Galería de escudos de estados soberanos]]
[[fr:Galerie des emblèmes des pays du monde]]
[[he:גלריית סמלי מדינות העולם]]
[[it:Elenco di stemmi nazionali]]
[[nl:Wapenschilden van de wereld]]
[[pl:Godła państw świata]]
[[ro:Galerie de steme de state suverane]]
[[sk:Galéria štátnych znakov]]
[[sr:Списак државних грбова]]
[[sv:Lista över riksvapen]]</text>
    </revision>
    <revision>
      <id>8099</id>
      <timestamp>2006-05-04T21:29:04Z</timestamp>
      <contributor>
        <ip>84.189.230.247</ip>
      </contributor>
      <comment>/* C */</comment>
      <text xml:space="preserve">{{Nationalflags}}

__NOTOC__
{{compactTOC2}}

==A==

{| border=&amp;quot;1&amp;quot; cellpadding=&amp;quot;5&amp;quot;
|width=&amp;quot;240&amp;quot;| [[Afganistani]] || [[Image:COA Afghanistan.png|120px]]
|-
| [[Albania]] || [[Image:Albania_state_emblem.png|120px|center]]
|-
| [[Aljeria]] || [[Image:Algeria_coa.png|120px]]
|-
| [[Alémani]] || [[Image:Coat of Arms of Germany.svg|120px]]&lt;br&gt;&lt;small&gt;the ''[[Bundesadler]]'' (Federal Eagle)&lt;/small&gt;
|-
| [[Al Mamlaká al-Maghribiya]] || [[Image:morarms22.PNG|120px]]
|-
| [[Andorra]] || [[Image:Andorra_coa.png|120px]]
|-
| [[Angóla]] || [[Image:Coaofangola.jpg|120px]]
|-
| [[Antigua and Barbuda]] || [[Image:Antigua_and_barbuda_coa.png|120px]]
|-
| [[Argentina]] || [[Image:Argentina_coa.png|120px]]
|-
| [[Armenia]] || [[Image:Armenia-coa.png|120px]]
|-
| [[Azerbaijan]] || [[Image:Azerbaijan coa.png|120px|]]
|-
|}

==B==

{| border=&amp;quot;1&amp;quot; cellpadding=&amp;quot;5&amp;quot;
|width=&amp;quot;240&amp;quot;| [[Bahamas]] || [[Image:Bahamas_coa.png|120px]]
|-
| [[Bahrain]] || [[Bahrain coa.png|120px]]
|-
| [[Bangladesh]] || [[Image:Bangladesh_coa.png|120px]]
|-
| [[Barbados]] || [[Image:Barbados_coa.png|120px]]
|-
| [[Belarus]] || [[Image:Belarus_coa.png|120px]]
|-
| [[Bɛ́lɛjika]] || [[Image:Belgium_coat_of_arms_small.png|120px]]
|-
| [[Belize]] || [[Image:Belize_coa.png|120px]]
|-
| [[Bénin]] || [[Image:Coat of arms of Benin.png|120px]]
|-
| [[Bhutan]] || [[Image:Bhutan_emblem.png|120px]]
|-
| [[Bolivia]] || [[Image:BoliviaArms.gif|120px]]
|-
| [[Bosnia and Herzegovina]] || [[Image:Bosnia_coa.png|120px]]
|-
| [[Botswana]] || [[Image:Bostwanaarms22.PNG|120px]]
|-
| [[Brazil]] || [[Image:Brazil_coa.png|120px]]
|-
| [[Brunei]] || [[Image:Bx-coat.gif|120px]]
|-
| [[Bulgaria]] || [[Image:Bulgaria_coa.png|120px]]
|-
| [[Burkina Faso]] || [[Image:Burkinaarms22.PNG|120px]]
|-
 
|}

==C==

{| border=&amp;quot;1&amp;quot; cellpadding=&amp;quot;5&amp;quot;
|width=&amp;quot;240&amp;quot;| [[Cambodia]] || [[Image:Coa cambodia.jpg|120px]]
|-
| [[Cape Verde]] || [[Image:Capeverdearms22.PNG|120px]]
|-
| [[Central African Republic]] || [[Image:Centralaf22.PNG|120px]]
|-
| [[Chile]] || [[Image:Shield_cl.gif|120px]]
|-
| [[People's Republic of China]] || [[Image:China guohui.png|120px]]
|-
| [[Colombia]] || [[Image:Colombia_coa.png|120px]]
|-
| [[Costa Rica]] || [[Image:CostaRica_coa.jpg|120px]]
|-
| [[Croatia]] || [[Image:Croatian Coat of Arms.svg|120px]]
|-
| [[Cuba]] || [[Image:Cuba_coa.png|120px]]
|-
| [[Cyprus]] || [[Image:Cyprus_Coat_of_Arms.png|120px]]
|-
| [[Czech Republic]] || [[Image:Czech_coatofarms.jpg|120px]]
|}

==D==

{| border=&amp;quot;1&amp;quot; cellpadding=&amp;quot;5&amp;quot;
|width=&amp;quot;240&amp;quot;| [[Denmark]] || [[Image:The_small_Danish_Coat_of_Arms.jpg|120px]]
|-
 
|-
| [[Dominica]] || [[Image:Dominica23.PNG|120px]]
|-
| [[Dominican Republic]] || [[Image:Dominican_republic_coa.gif|120px]]
|}

==E==

{| border=&amp;quot;1&amp;quot; cellpadding=&amp;quot;5&amp;quot;
|width=&amp;quot;240&amp;quot;| [[East Timor]] || [[Image:East_timor_coa.png|120px|East Timor COA]]
|-
| [[Ekwateli]] || [[Image:Ecuador COA.jpg|120px|Ecuador COA]]
|-
| [[Ejipti]] || [[Image:Coat of arms of Egypt.png|120px|Golden Eagle - Egypt Coat Of Arms]]
|-
| [[Estonia]] || [[Image:Estonia coat-of-arms.jpg|100px|120px|Estonia COA]]
|-
 
|}

==F==

{| border=&amp;quot;1&amp;quot; cellpadding=&amp;quot;5&amp;quot;
|width=&amp;quot;240&amp;quot;| [[Fiji]] || [[Image:Fij-coa.gif|120px]]
|-
| [[Finland]] || [[Image:Coat of arms of Finland.svg|120px]]
|-
| [[France]] || [[Image:Armoiries-fr.jpg|120px]]
|-
|}

==G==

{| border=&amp;quot;1&amp;quot; cellpadding=&amp;quot;5&amp;quot;
|width=&amp;quot;240&amp;quot;| [[Gabon]] || [[Image:Gabonarms22.PNG|120px]]
|-
| [[Gambia]] || [[Image:Gambiaarms21.PNG|120px]]
|-
| [[Georgia (country)|Georgia]] || [[Image:Georgian_COA.jpg|140px]]
|-
| [[Ghana]] || [[Image:Ghanaarms23.PNG|120px]]
|-
| [[Greece]] || [[Image:Greece_coa.png|120px|Greece Coat of Arms]]
|-
| [[Grenada]] || [[Image:Grenadaarms22.PNG|120px]]
|-
| [[Guatemala]] || [[Image:GUAcoat.jpg|120px]]
|-
| [[Guernsey]] || [[Image:Guernsey Coat of Arms.png|120px|Guernsey Coat of Arms]]
|-
| [[Gine]] || [[Image:Guineaarms23.PNG|120px]]
|-
| [[Gine-Bisau]] || [[Image:Coaguinea-bissau.jpg|120px|]]
|-
| [[Gine-Ekwatoliáli]] || [[Image:Equatorial Guinea coa.png|120px|Equatorial Guinea COA]]
|-
| [[Guyana]] || [[Image:Guyana_coa.png|120px]]
|}

==H==

{| border=&amp;quot;1&amp;quot; cellpadding=&amp;quot;5&amp;quot;
|width=&amp;quot;240&amp;quot;| [[Haiti]] || [[Image:Haiti_coat_of_arms.png|120px]]
|-
| [[Holanda]] || [[Image:Arms_netherlands_small.gif|120px|Netherlands Coat of Arms]]
|-
| [[Honduras]] || [[Image:Honduras_COA.gif|120px|Honduras COA]]
|-
| [[Hungary]] || [[Image:Hungary_COA.jpg|center|120px]]
|}

==I==

{| border=&amp;quot;1&amp;quot; cellpadding=&amp;quot;5&amp;quot;
|width=&amp;quot;240&amp;quot;| [[Iceland]] || [[Image:ISLcoat.gif|120px]]
|-
| [[India]] || [[Image:EmblemofIndia-small.png|center]]
|-
| [[Indonesia]] || [[Image:Indonesiacoatofarms.jpg|120px]]
|-
| [[Iran]] || [[Image:Iran_coa.png|120px]]
|-
| [[Iraq]] || [[Image:Iraq-COA.png|120px]]
|-
| [[Republic of Ireland|Ireland]] || [[Image:Ireland_coa.png|120px]]
|-
| [[Isle of Man]] || [[Image:Isle of Man Arms Small.png|120px|Isle of Man Coat of Arms]]
|-
| [[Israel]] || [[Image:Israel-coa-medium.png|120px]]
|-
| [[Italy]] || [[Image:Italian_coa.png|120px|Italian COA]]
|}

==J==

{| border=&amp;quot;1&amp;quot; cellpadding=&amp;quot;5&amp;quot;
|width=&amp;quot;240&amp;quot;|  
|-
| [[Japan]] || [[Image:Japan_coa.png|120px]]&lt;br&gt;&lt;small&gt;the ''[[National and Imperial Seal]]''&lt;/small&gt;
|-
| [[Jersey]] || [[Image:Jersey Coat of Arms.png|120px|Jersey Coat of Arms]]
|-
| [[Jordan]] || [[Image:Coat of Jordan.png|120px|Coat of Arms of Jordan]]
|}

==K==

{| border=&amp;quot;1&amp;quot; cellpadding=&amp;quot;5&amp;quot;
|width=&amp;quot;240&amp;quot;|
|-
| [[Kamerun]] || [[Image:Cameroon coa.jpg|120px|]]
|-
| [[Kanadá]] || [[Image:Bigcancoat.gif|120px]]
|-
| [[Kazakhstan]] || [[image:Embelm_KZ.png|120px]]
|-
| [[Kiribati]] || [[Image:Kiribaticoa.gif|120px]]
|-
| [[North Korea]] || [[Image:North_korea_coa.png|120px]]
|-
| [[South Korea]] || [[Image:South_korea_coa.png|120px]]
|-
| [[Komori]] || [[Image:Comoros_coat_of_arms_small.gif|120px]]
|-
| [[Kɔ́ngɔ-Brazzaville]] || [[Image:Congocofarms2.PNG|120px]]
|-
| [[Kɔ́ngɔ-Kinshasa]] || [[Image:Armoiries de la République démocratique du Congo - 2006.png|120px]]
|-
| [[Kotdivuar]] || [[Image:Coa cote d ivory.jpg||120px]]
|-
| [[Kuwait]] || [[Image:KUW-coat.gif|120px]]
|-
| [[Kyrgyzstan]] || [[Image:Kyrgyziarms.gif|120px]]
|}

==L==

{| border=&amp;quot;1&amp;quot; cellpadding=&amp;quot;5&amp;quot;
|width=&amp;quot;240&amp;quot;| [[Laos]] || [[Image:Laos_coa.png|120px]]
|-
| [[Latvia]] || [[Image:Latvijas lielais gerbonis.gif|140px]]
|-
| [[Lebanon]] || [[Image:Lebanon coa.png|120px|Lebanese COA]]
|-
| [[Lesotho]] || [[Image:Lesotho coa.png|120px]]
|-
| [[Liberia]] || [[Image:Lib-coa.png|120px]]
|-
| [[Libîya]] || [[Image:Libyseal.gif|120px|Libya Coat of Arms]]
|-
| [[Liechtenstein]] || [[Image:Liechtenstein_coa.png|120px]]
|-
| [[Lithuania]] || [[Image:Lithuanian_vytis.png|120px]]
|-
| [[Luksambur]] || [[Image:Luxarms.gif|center|120px]]
|}

==M==

{| border=&amp;quot;1&amp;quot; cellpadding=&amp;quot;5&amp;quot;
|width=&amp;quot;240&amp;quot;| (Former Yugoslav) &lt;br&gt; [[Republic of Macedonia]] || [[Image:Grb.gif|120px|Macedonia Coat of Arms]]
|-
| [[Madagascar]] || [[Image:Madagascar_COA.png|120px|Madagasar COA]] 
|-
| [[Malawi]] || [[Image:Malawiarms20.PNG|120px]]
|-
| [[Malaysia]] || [[Image:Malaysia_Coat_of_Arms_small.jpg|120px]]
|-
| [[Maldives]] || [[Image:Maldives-emblem.gif|120px]]
|-
| [[Mali]] || [[Image:Maliarms22.PNG]]
|-
| [[Malta]] || [[Image:Malta_coa.png|120px]]
|-
| [[Marshall Islands]] || [[Image:Marshall_Islands_COA.gif|120px|Marshall Islands COA]]
|-
| [[Moritani]] || [[Image:maurarms22.PNG|120px]]
|-
| [[Mauritius]] || [[Image:Mauritius_coa.png|120px]]
|-
| [[Mexico]] || [[Image:Mexico_coat_of_arms_(small).png|120px]]
|-
| [[Federated States of Micronesia]] || [[Image:Micronesie_COA.gif|120px|Micronesia COA]]
|-
| [[Moldova]] || [[Image:Mda_coa.gif|120px|Moldova Coat of Arms]]
|-
| [[Monaco]] || [[Image:Monaco_coa.png|120px]]
|-
| [[Mongolia]] || [[Image:Suld.gif|120px]]
|-
| [[Mozambiki]] || [[Image:Mozambique_COA.png|120px|Coat of arms of Mozambique]]
|-
| [[Myanmar]] || [[Image:Myanmar_COA.gif|120px|Coat of arms of Myanmar]]
|}

==N==

{| border=&amp;quot;1&amp;quot; cellpadding=&amp;quot;5&amp;quot;
|width=&amp;quot;240&amp;quot;| [[Namibia]] || [[Image:Namibia_coa.png|120px]]
|-
| [[Nauru]] || [[Image:Nauru_coa.png|120px]]
|-
| [[Nepal]] || [[Image:Nepal_COA.gif|120px|Nepal COA]]
|-
| [[New Zealand]] || [[Image:New_zealand_coa.png|120px|New Zealand COA]]
|-
| [[Nicaragua]] || [[Image:Nicaragua-coa.jpg|120px]]
|-
| [[Nijer]] || [[Image:Nigerarms22.PNG|120px]]
|-
| [[Nijéria]] || [[Image:Nigeriaarms22.PNG|120px]]
|-
| [[Norway]] || [[Image:Norway_coa.png|center|120px]]
|}

==O==

{| border=&amp;quot;1&amp;quot; cellpadding=&amp;quot;5&amp;quot;
|width=&amp;quot;240&amp;quot;| [[Omani]] || [[Image:Sin escudo.png|120px]]
|-
| [[Ostralía]] || [[Image:Sin escudo.png|120px]]
|-
| [[Otrishi]] || [[Image:Sin escudo.png|120px]]
|-

|}

==P==

{| border=&amp;quot;1&amp;quot; cellpadding=&amp;quot;5&amp;quot;
|width=&amp;quot;240&amp;quot;| [[Pakistan]] || [[Image:Pakarms22.PNG|120px]]
|-
| [[Palau]] ||[http://www.bdarop.com/images/Officials/Executive/execseal.gif] This is the Exectutive&lt;br&gt; Seal, but is close in form&lt;br&gt; to the National Arms.
|-
| [[Panama]] || [[Image:Escudo_armas_Panama.PNG|120px|Panama COA]]
|-
| [[Papua New Guinea]] || [[Image:PapuaNewGuinea_coa.png|120px]]
|-
| [[Paraguay]] || [[Image:Paraguay_coa.png|120px]]
|-
| [[Peru]] || [[Image:Coa_Peru.jpg|120px]]
|-
| [[Philippines]] || [[Image:Philippine_coat-of-arms.png|120px]]
|-
| [[Poland]] || [[Image:Herb Polski.png|120px|Coat of Arms of Poland]]
|-
| [[Pulutugal]] || [[Image:Portugal_coa.png|120px]]

|}

==Q==

{| border=&amp;quot;1&amp;quot; cellpadding=&amp;quot;5&amp;quot;
|width=&amp;quot;240&amp;quot;| [[Qatar]] ||[http://www.qatarembassy.net/headerBanner.jpg] Seal is on left. 
|}

==R==

{| border=&amp;quot;1&amp;quot; cellpadding=&amp;quot;5&amp;quot;
|width=&amp;quot;240&amp;quot;| [[Romania]] || [[Image:Coa_romania.png|120px]]
|-
| [[Russia]] || [[Image:Russia_coa.png|120px]]
|-
 
|}

==S==

{| border=&amp;quot;1&amp;quot; cellpadding=&amp;quot;5&amp;quot;
|width=&amp;quot;240&amp;quot;| [[Saint Kitts and Nevis]] || [[Image:skitts22.PNG|120px|Saint Kitts and Nevis: Coat of Arms]]
|-
| [[Saint Lucia]] || [[Image:St_lucia_coa.png|120px]]
|-
| [[Saint Vincent and the Grenadines]] || [[Image:Svincent22.PNG|center|75px]]
|-
| [[San Salvador]] || [[Image:El Salvador coa.gif|120px|El Salvador COA]] 
|-
| [[Samoa]] || [[Image:Westasmarms22.PNG|120px]]
|-
| [[San Marino]] || [[Image:Smarino.jpg|120px]]
|-
| [[Sǎo Tomé na Principe]] || [[Image:Saoprinarms22.PNG|120px]]
|-
| [[Saudi Arabia]] || [[Image:Saudi coa.jpg|120px]] 
|-
| [[Scotland]] || [[Image:Scottish royal coat of arms.png|120px]] 
|-
| [[Sénégal]] || [[Image:Senegal_coa.png|120px]]
|-
| [[Serbia and Montenegro]] || [[Image:Coat of arms of Serbia and Montenegro.png|120px|Serbia and Montenegro Caot of Arms]]
|-
| [[Seyshel]] || [[Image:Seychelles_coa.png|120px]]
|-
| [[Sierra Leone]] || [[Image:SLECOA.gif|120px|Sierra Leone Coat of Arms]]
|-
| [[Sidafrika]] || [[Image:Za-coa.gif]]
|-
| [[Singapore]] || [[Image:Symbol_crest.png|120px]]
|-
| [[Slovakia]] || [[Image:Slovakia_Coat_of_Arms.png|120px]]
|-
| [[Slovenia]] || [[Image:Slovenia_coa.png|120px]]
|-
| [[Solomon Islands]] || [[Image:Solomon_Islands_coat_of_arms_small.jpg|120px]]
|-
| [[Spain]] || [[Image:Spain_coa.png|120px]]
|-
| [[Sri Lanka]] || [[Image:Sri_lanka_coa.png|120px]]
|-
| [[Sudani]] || [[Image:Sudan_coa.png|120px]]
|-
| [[Suriname]] || [[Image:Suriname_coa.png|120px]]
|-
| [[Swaziland]] || [[Image:Swazicoa.jpg|120px]]
|-
| [[Sweden]] || [[Image:Sweden_arms_small.gif|120px]]
|-
| [[Swisi]] || [[Image:Switzerland_CoA.png|120px]]
|-
| [[Syria]] || [[Image:Coat of arms of Syria.png|120px]]
|}

==T==

{| border=&amp;quot;1&amp;quot; cellpadding=&amp;quot;5&amp;quot;
|width=&amp;quot;240&amp;quot;| Taiwan ([[Republic of China]]) || [[Image:Republic_of_China_National_Emblem.png|120px|National Emblem of the Republic of China]]
|-
| [[Tajikistan]] || [[Image:Coa tajikistan.jpg|120px]]
   
| [[Thailand]] || [[Image:Thailand_coa.png|120px]]
|-
| [[Togo]] || [[Image:Togoarms22.PNG|center|120px]]
|-
| [[Tonga]] || [[Image:Tongaarms22.PNG|120px]]
|-
| [[Trinidad and Tobago]] || [[Image:Coat_of_arms_Trinidad_and_Tobago.jpg|120px]]
|-
| [[Tshad]] || [[Image:Chad_coa.jpg|120px]]
|-
| [[Tunisia]] || [[Image:Armes_tunisie.jpg|120px|Tunisia Coat of Arms]]
|-
| [[Turkey]] || Turkey has no&lt;br&gt; recognized or &lt;br&gt;established&lt;br&gt; national coat&lt;br&gt; of arms
|-
| [[Turkmenistan]] || [[Image:Turkmenistan coa.jpg|120px|Turkmenistan Coat of Arms]]
|-
| [[Tuvalu]] || [[Image:Tuvalu-coa.jpg|120px]]
|}

==U==

{| border=&amp;quot;1&amp;quot; cellpadding=&amp;quot;5&amp;quot;
|width=&amp;quot;240&amp;quot;|  | [[Ukraine]] || [[Image:Ukraine_coa.png|120px]]
|-
| [[United Arab Emirates]] || [[Image:NationalArmsofUAE.png|120px]]
|-
| [[United Kingdom]] || [[Image:UK_Royal_Coat_of_Arms.png|120px]]
|-
| [[United States]] || [[Image:Great Seal of the US.png|120px|Great Seal of the U.S.]]
|-
| [[Uruguay]] || [[Image:Uruguay_coa.png|120px]]
|-
| [[Uzbekistan]] || [[Image:Uzbekistan coa.png|120px|Uzbekistan Coat of Arms]]
|}

==V==

{| border=&amp;quot;1&amp;quot; cellpadding=&amp;quot;5&amp;quot;
|width=&amp;quot;240&amp;quot;| [[Vanuatu]] || [[Image:Vanuatu_coat_of_arms.jpg|120px]]
|-
| [[Vatican City]] || [[Image:Vatican_coa.png|120px]]
|-
| [[Venezuela]] || [[Image:Venezuela_coa.png|120px]]
|-
| [[Vietnami]] || [[Image:Viet-coa.PNG|120px]]
|-
|}

==W==

{| border=&amp;quot;1&amp;quot; cellpadding=&amp;quot;5&amp;quot;
|width=&amp;quot;240&amp;quot;| [[Western Sahara]] ([[Saharawi Arab Democratic Republic]]) || [[Image:Lambang_sahara_barat.png]]
|-
|}

==Y==

{| border=&amp;quot;1&amp;quot; cellpadding=&amp;quot;5&amp;quot;
|width=&amp;quot;240&amp;quot;| [[Yemen]] || [[Image:Coat of arms of Yemen.png|120px]]
|}

==Z==

{| border=&amp;quot;1&amp;quot; cellpadding=&amp;quot;5&amp;quot;
|width=&amp;quot;240&amp;quot;| [[Zambia]] || [[Image:Coat_of_arms of Zambia.png|120px|center]]
|-
 
|}

[[Category:Almwali]]

[[en:Gallery of sovereign state coats of arms]]
[[es:Galería de escudos de estados soberanos]]
[[fr:Galerie des emblèmes des pays du monde]]
[[he:גלריית סמלי מדינות העולם]]
[[it:Elenco di stemmi nazionali]]
[[nl:Wapenschilden van de wereld]]
[[pl:Godła państw świata]]
[[ro:Galerie de steme de state suverane]]
[[sk:Galéria štátnych znakov]]
[[sr:Списак државних грбова]]
[[sv:Lista över riksvapen]]</text>
    </revision>
    <revision>
      <id>8353</id>
      <timestamp>2006-06-04T19:01:34Z</timestamp>
      <contributor>
        <ip>217.95.236.238</ip>
      </contributor>
      <comment>/* H */</comment>
      <text xml:space="preserve">{{Nationalflags}}

__NOTOC__
{{compactTOC2}}

==A==

{| border=&amp;quot;1&amp;quot; cellpadding=&amp;quot;5&amp;quot;
|width=&amp;quot;240&amp;quot;| [[Afganistani]] || [[Image:COA Afghanistan.png|120px]]
|-
| [[Albania]] || [[Image:Albania_state_emblem.png|120px|center]]
|-
| [[Aljeria]] || [[Image:Algeria_coa.png|120px]]
|-
| [[Alémani]] || [[Image:Coat of Arms of Germany.svg|120px]]&lt;br&gt;&lt;small&gt;the ''[[Bundesadler]]'' (Federal Eagle)&lt;/small&gt;
|-
| [[Al Mamlaká al-Maghribiya]] || [[Image:morarms22.PNG|120px]]
|-
| [[Andorra]] || [[Image:Andorra_coa.png|120px]]
|-
| [[Angóla]] || [[Image:Coaofangola.jpg|120px]]
|-
| [[Antigua and Barbuda]] || [[Image:Antigua_and_barbuda_coa.png|120px]]
|-
| [[Argentina]] || [[Image:Argentina_coa.png|120px]]
|-
| [[Armenia]] || [[Image:Armenia-coa.png|120px]]
|-
| [[Azerbaijan]] || [[Image:Azerbaijan coa.png|120px|]]
|-
|}

==B==

{| border=&amp;quot;1&amp;quot; cellpadding=&amp;quot;5&amp;quot;
|width=&amp;quot;240&amp;quot;| [[Bahamas]] || [[Image:Bahamas_coa.png|120px]]
|-
| [[Bahrain]] || [[Bahrain coa.png|120px]]
|-
| [[Bangladesh]] || [[Image:Bangladesh_coa.png|120px]]
|-
| [[Barbados]] || [[Image:Barbados_coa.png|120px]]
|-
| [[Belarus]] || [[Image:Belarus_coa.png|120px]]
|-
| [[Bɛ́lɛjika]] || [[Image:Belgium_coat_of_arms_small.png|120px]]
|-
| [[Belize]] || [[Image:Belize_coa.png|120px]]
|-
| [[Bénin]] || [[Image:Coat of arms of Benin.png|120px]]
|-
| [[Bhutan]] || [[Image:Bhutan_emblem.png|120px]]
|-
| [[Bolivia]] || [[Image:BoliviaArms.gif|120px]]
|-
| [[Bosnia and Herzegovina]] || [[Image:Bosnia_coa.png|120px]]
|-
| [[Botswana]] || [[Image:Bostwanaarms22.PNG|120px]]
|-
| [[Brazil]] || [[Image:Brazil_coa.png|120px]]
|-
| [[Brunei]] || [[Image:Bx-coat.gif|120px]]
|-
| [[Bulgaria]] || [[Image:Bulgaria_coa.png|120px]]
|-
| [[Burkina Faso]] || [[Image:Burkinaarms22.PNG|120px]]
|-
 
|}

==C==

{| border=&amp;quot;1&amp;quot; cellpadding=&amp;quot;5&amp;quot;
|width=&amp;quot;240&amp;quot;| [[Cambodia]] || [[Image:Coa cambodia.jpg|120px]]
|-
| [[Cape Verde]] || [[Image:Capeverdearms22.PNG|120px]]
|-
| [[Central African Republic]] || [[Image:Centralaf22.PNG|120px]]
|-
| [[Chile]] || [[Image:Shield_cl.gif|120px]]
|-
| [[People's Republic of China]] || [[Image:China guohui.png|120px]]
|-
| [[Colombia]] || [[Image:Colombia_coa.png|120px]]
|-
| [[Costa Rica]] || [[Image:CostaRica_coa.jpg|120px]]
|-
| [[Croatia]] || [[Image:Croatian Coat of Arms.svg|120px]]
|-
| [[Cuba]] || [[Image:Cuba_coa.png|120px]]
|-
| [[Cyprus]] || [[Image:Cyprus_Coat_of_Arms.png|120px]]
|-
| [[Czech Republic]] || [[Image:Czech_coatofarms.jpg|120px]]
|}

==D==

{| border=&amp;quot;1&amp;quot; cellpadding=&amp;quot;5&amp;quot;
|width=&amp;quot;240&amp;quot;| [[Denmark]] || [[Image:The_small_Danish_Coat_of_Arms.jpg|120px]]
|-
 
|-
| [[Dominica]] || [[Image:Dominica23.PNG|120px]]
|-
| [[Dominican Republic]] || [[Image:Dominican_republic_coa.gif|120px]]
|}

==E==

{| border=&amp;quot;1&amp;quot; cellpadding=&amp;quot;5&amp;quot;
|width=&amp;quot;240&amp;quot;| [[East Timor]] || [[Image:East_timor_coa.png|120px|East Timor COA]]
|-
| [[Ekwateli]] || [[Image:Ecuador COA.jpg|120px|Ecuador COA]]
|-
| [[Ejipti]] || [[Image:Coat of arms of Egypt.png|120px|Golden Eagle - Egypt Coat Of Arms]]
|-
| [[Estonia]] || [[Image:Estonia coat-of-arms.jpg|100px|120px|Estonia COA]]
|-
 
|}

==F==

{| border=&amp;quot;1&amp;quot; cellpadding=&amp;quot;5&amp;quot;
|width=&amp;quot;240&amp;quot;| [[Fiji]] || [[Image:Fij-coa.gif|120px]]
|-
| [[Finland]] || [[Image:Coat of arms of Finland.svg|120px]]
|-
| [[France]] || [[Image:Armoiries-fr.jpg|120px]]
|-
|}

==G==

{| border=&amp;quot;1&amp;quot; cellpadding=&amp;quot;5&amp;quot;
|width=&amp;quot;240&amp;quot;| [[Gabon]] || [[Image:Gabonarms22.PNG|120px]]
|-
| [[Gambia]] || [[Image:Gambiaarms21.PNG|120px]]
|-
| [[Georgia (country)|Georgia]] || [[Image:Georgian_COA.jpg|140px]]
|-
| [[Ghana]] || [[Image:Ghanaarms23.PNG|120px]]
|-
| [[Greece]] || [[Image:Greece_coa.png|120px|Greece Coat of Arms]]
|-
| [[Grenada]] || [[Image:Grenadaarms22.PNG|120px]]
|-
| [[Guatemala]] || [[Image:GUAcoat.jpg|120px]]
|-
| [[Guernsey]] || [[Image:Guernsey Coat of Arms.png|120px|Guernsey Coat of Arms]]
|-
| [[Gine]] || [[Image:Guineaarms23.PNG|120px]]
|-
| [[Gine-Bisau]] || [[Image:Coaguinea-bissau.jpg|120px|]]
|-
| [[Gine-Ekwatoliáli]] || [[Image:Equatorial Guinea coa.png|120px|Equatorial Guinea COA]]
|-
| [[Guyana]] || [[Image:Guyana_coa.png|120px]]
|}

==H==

{| border=&amp;quot;1&amp;quot; cellpadding=&amp;quot;5&amp;quot;
|width=&amp;quot;240&amp;quot;| [[Haiti]] || [[Image:Haiti_coat_of_arms.png|120px]]
|-
| [[Holanda]] || [[Image:Arms_netherlands_small.gif|120px|Netherlands Coat of Arms]]
|-
| [[Honduras]] || [[Image:Honduras_COA.gif|120px|Honduras COA]]
|-
| [[Hungary]] || [[Image:Hungary coa.png|center|120px]]
|}

==I==

{| border=&amp;quot;1&amp;quot; cellpadding=&amp;quot;5&amp;quot;
|width=&amp;quot;240&amp;quot;| [[Iceland]] || [[Image:ISLcoat.gif|120px]]
|-
| [[India]] || [[Image:EmblemofIndia-small.png|center]]
|-
| [[Indonesia]] || [[Image:Indonesiacoatofarms.jpg|120px]]
|-
| [[Iran]] || [[Image:Iran_coa.png|120px]]
|-
| [[Iraq]] || [[Image:Iraq-COA.png|120px]]
|-
| [[Republic of Ireland|Ireland]] || [[Image:Ireland_coa.png|120px]]
|-
| [[Isle of Man]] || [[Image:Isle of Man Arms Small.png|120px|Isle of Man Coat of Arms]]
|-
| [[Israel]] || [[Image:Israel-coa-medium.png|120px]]
|-
| [[Italy]] || [[Image:Italian_coa.png|120px|Italian COA]]
|}

==J==

{| border=&amp;quot;1&amp;quot; cellpadding=&amp;quot;5&amp;quot;
|width=&amp;quot;240&amp;quot;|  
|-
| [[Japan]] || [[Image:Japan_coa.png|120px]]&lt;br&gt;&lt;small&gt;the ''[[National and Imperial Seal]]''&lt;/small&gt;
|-
| [[Jersey]] || [[Image:Jersey Coat of Arms.png|120px|Jersey Coat of Arms]]
|-
| [[Jordan]] || [[Image:Coat of Jordan.png|120px|Coat of Arms of Jordan]]
|}

==K==

{| border=&amp;quot;1&amp;quot; cellpadding=&amp;quot;5&amp;quot;
|width=&amp;quot;240&amp;quot;|
|-
| [[Kamerun]] || [[Image:Cameroon coa.jpg|120px|]]
|-
| [[Kanadá]] || [[Image:Bigcancoat.gif|120px]]
|-
| [[Kazakhstan]] || [[image:Embelm_KZ.png|120px]]
|-
| [[Kiribati]] || [[Image:Kiribaticoa.gif|120px]]
|-
| [[North Korea]] || [[Image:North_korea_coa.png|120px]]
|-
| [[South Korea]] || [[Image:South_korea_coa.png|120px]]
|-
| [[Komori]] || [[Image:Comoros_coat_of_arms_small.gif|120px]]
|-
| [[Kɔ́ngɔ-Brazzaville]] || [[Image:Congocofarms2.PNG|120px]]
|-
| [[Kɔ́ngɔ-Kinshasa]] || [[Image:Armoiries de la République démocratique du Congo - 2006.png|120px]]
|-
| [[Kotdivuar]] || [[Image:Coa cote d ivory.jpg||120px]]
|-
| [[Kuwait]] || [[Image:KUW-coat.gif|120px]]
|-
| [[Kyrgyzstan]] || [[Image:Kyrgyziarms.gif|120px]]
|}

==L==

{| border=&amp;quot;1&amp;quot; cellpadding=&amp;quot;5&amp;quot;
|width=&amp;quot;240&amp;quot;| [[Laos]] || [[Image:Laos_coa.png|120px]]
|-
| [[Latvia]] || [[Image:Latvijas lielais gerbonis.gif|140px]]
|-
| [[Lebanon]] || [[Image:Lebanon coa.png|120px|Lebanese COA]]
|-
| [[Lesotho]] || [[Image:Lesotho coa.png|120px]]
|-
| [[Liberia]] || [[Image:Lib-coa.png|120px]]
|-
| [[Libîya]] || [[Image:Libyseal.gif|120px|Libya Coat of Arms]]
|-
| [[Liechtenstein]] || [[Image:Liechtenstein_coa.png|120px]]
|-
| [[Lithuania]] || [[Image:Lithuanian_vytis.png|120px]]
|-
| [[Luksambur]] || [[Image:Luxarms.gif|center|120px]]
|}

==M==

{| border=&amp;quot;1&amp;quot; cellpadding=&amp;quot;5&amp;quot;
|width=&amp;quot;240&amp;quot;| (Former Yugoslav) &lt;br&gt; [[Republic of Macedonia]] || [[Image:Grb.gif|120px|Macedonia Coat of Arms]]
|-
| [[Madagascar]] || [[Image:Madagascar_COA.png|120px|Madagasar COA]] 
|-
| [[Malawi]] || [[Image:Malawiarms20.PNG|120px]]
|-
| [[Malaysia]] || [[Image:Malaysia_Coat_of_Arms_small.jpg|120px]]
|-
| [[Maldives]] || [[Image:Maldives-emblem.gif|120px]]
|-
| [[Mali]] || [[Image:Maliarms22.PNG]]
|-
| [[Malta]] || [[Image:Malta_coa.png|120px]]
|-
| [[Marshall Islands]] || [[Image:Marshall_Islands_COA.gif|120px|Marshall Islands COA]]
|-
| [[Moritani]] || [[Image:maurarms22.PNG|120px]]
|-
| [[Mauritius]] || [[Image:Mauritius_coa.png|120px]]
|-
| [[Mexico]] || [[Image:Mexico_coat_of_arms_(small).png|120px]]
|-
| [[Federated States of Micronesia]] || [[Image:Micronesie_COA.gif|120px|Micronesia COA]]
|-
| [[Moldova]] || [[Image:Mda_coa.gif|120px|Moldova Coat of Arms]]
|-
| [[Monaco]] || [[Image:Monaco_coa.png|120px]]
|-
| [[Mongolia]] || [[Image:Suld.gif|120px]]
|-
| [[Mozambiki]] || [[Image:Mozambique_COA.png|120px|Coat of arms of Mozambique]]
|-
| [[Myanmar]] || [[Image:Myanmar_COA.gif|120px|Coat of arms of Myanmar]]
|}

==N==

{| border=&amp;quot;1&amp;quot; cellpadding=&amp;quot;5&amp;quot;
|width=&amp;quot;240&amp;quot;| [[Namibia]] || [[Image:Namibia_coa.png|120px]]
|-
| [[Nauru]] || [[Image:Nauru_coa.png|120px]]
|-
| [[Nepal]] || [[Image:Nepal_COA.gif|120px|Nepal COA]]
|-
| [[New Zealand]] || [[Image:New_zealand_coa.png|120px|New Zealand COA]]
|-
| [[Nicaragua]] || [[Image:Nicaragua-coa.jpg|120px]]
|-
| [[Nijer]] || [[Image:Nigerarms22.PNG|120px]]
|-
| [[Nijéria]] || [[Image:Nigeriaarms22.PNG|120px]]
|-
| [[Norway]] || [[Image:Norway_coa.png|center|120px]]
|}

==O==

{| border=&amp;quot;1&amp;quot; cellpadding=&amp;quot;5&amp;quot;
|width=&amp;quot;240&amp;quot;| [[Omani]] || [[Image:Sin escudo.png|120px]]
|-
| [[Ostralía]] || [[Image:Sin escudo.png|120px]]
|-
| [[Otrishi]] || [[Image:Sin escudo.png|120px]]
|-

|}

==P==

{| border=&amp;quot;1&amp;quot; cellpadding=&amp;quot;5&amp;quot;
|width=&amp;quot;240&amp;quot;| [[Pakistan]] || [[Image:Pakarms22.PNG|120px]]
|-
| [[Palau]] ||[http://www.bdarop.com/images/Officials/Executive/execseal.gif] This is the Exectutive&lt;br&gt; Seal, but is close in form&lt;br&gt; to the National Arms.
|-
| [[Panama]] || [[Image:Escudo_armas_Panama.PNG|120px|Panama COA]]
|-
| [[Papua New Guinea]] || [[Image:PapuaNewGuinea_coa.png|120px]]
|-
| [[Paraguay]] || [[Image:Paraguay_coa.png|120px]]
|-
| [[Peru]] || [[Image:Coa_Peru.jpg|120px]]
|-
| [[Philippines]] || [[Image:Philippine_coat-of-arms.png|120px]]
|-
| [[Poland]] || [[Image:Herb Polski.png|120px|Coat of Arms of Poland]]
|-
| [[Pulutugal]] || [[Image:Portugal_coa.png|120px]]

|}

==Q==

{| border=&amp;quot;1&amp;quot; cellpadding=&amp;quot;5&amp;quot;
|width=&amp;quot;240&amp;quot;| [[Qatar]] ||[http://www.qatarembassy.net/headerBanner.jpg] Seal is on left. 
|}

==R==

{| border=&amp;quot;1&amp;quot; cellpadding=&amp;quot;5&amp;quot;
|width=&amp;quot;240&amp;quot;| [[Romania]] || [[Image:Coa_romania.png|120px]]
|-
| [[Russia]] || [[Image:Russia_coa.png|120px]]
|-
 
|}

==S==

{| border=&amp;quot;1&amp;quot; cellpadding=&amp;quot;5&amp;quot;
|width=&amp;quot;240&amp;quot;| [[Saint Kitts and Nevis]] || [[Image:skitts22.PNG|120px|Saint Kitts and Nevis: Coat of Arms]]
|-
| [[Saint Lucia]] || [[Image:St_lucia_coa.png|120px]]
|-
| [[Saint Vincent and the Grenadines]] || [[Image:Svincent22.PNG|center|75px]]
|-
| [[San Salvador]] || [[Image:El Salvador coa.gif|120px|El Salvador COA]] 
|-
| [[Samoa]] || [[Image:Westasmarms22.PNG|120px]]
|-
| [[San Marino]] || [[Image:Smarino.jpg|120px]]
|-
| [[Sǎo Tomé na Principe]] || [[Image:Saoprinarms22.PNG|120px]]
|-
| [[Saudi Arabia]] || [[Image:Saudi coa.jpg|120px]] 
|-
| [[Scotland]] || [[Image:Scottish royal coat of arms.png|120px]] 
|-
| [[Sénégal]] || [[Image:Senegal_coa.png|120px]]
|-
| [[Serbia and Montenegro]] || [[Image:Coat of arms of Serbia and Montenegro.png|120px|Serbia and Montenegro Caot of Arms]]
|-
| [[Seyshel]] || [[Image:Seychelles_coa.png|120px]]
|-
| [[Sierra Leone]] || [[Image:SLECOA.gif|120px|Sierra Leone Coat of Arms]]
|-
| [[Sidafrika]] || [[Image:Za-coa.gif]]
|-
| [[Singapore]] || [[Image:Symbol_crest.png|120px]]
|-
| [[Slovakia]] || [[Image:Slovakia_Coat_of_Arms.png|120px]]
|-
| [[Slovenia]] || [[Image:Slovenia_coa.png|120px]]
|-
| [[Solomon Islands]] || [[Image:Solomon_Islands_coat_of_arms_small.jpg|120px]]
|-
| [[Spain]] || [[Image:Spain_coa.png|120px]]
|-
| [[Sri Lanka]] || [[Image:Sri_lanka_coa.png|120px]]
|-
| [[Sudani]] || [[Image:Sudan_coa.png|120px]]
|-
| [[Suriname]] || [[Image:Suriname_coa.png|120px]]
|-
| [[Swaziland]] || [[Image:Swazicoa.jpg|120px]]
|-
| [[Sweden]] || [[Image:Sweden_arms_small.gif|120px]]
|-
| [[Swisi]] || [[Image:Switzerland_CoA.png|120px]]
|-
| [[Syria]] || [[Image:Coat of arms of Syria.png|120px]]
|}

==T==

{| border=&amp;quot;1&amp;quot; cellpadding=&amp;quot;5&amp;quot;
|width=&amp;quot;240&amp;quot;| Taiwan ([[Republic of China]]) || [[Image:Republic_of_China_National_Emblem.png|120px|National Emblem of the Republic of China]]
|-
| [[Tajikistan]] || [[Image:Coa tajikistan.jpg|120px]]
   
| [[Thailand]] || [[Image:Thailand_coa.png|120px]]
|-
| [[Togo]] || [[Image:Togoarms22.PNG|center|120px]]
|-
| [[Tonga]] || [[Image:Tongaarms22.PNG|120px]]
|-
| [[Trinidad and Tobago]] || [[Image:Coat_of_arms_Trinidad_and_Tobago.jpg|120px]]
|-
| [[Tshad]] || [[Image:Chad_coa.jpg|120px]]
|-
| [[Tunisia]] || [[Image:Armes_tunisie.jpg|120px|Tunisia Coat of Arms]]
|-
| [[Turkey]] || Turkey has no&lt;br&gt; recognized or &lt;br&gt;established&lt;br&gt; national coat&lt;br&gt; of arms
|-
| [[Turkmenistan]] || [[Image:Turkmenistan coa.jpg|120px|Turkmenistan Coat of Arms]]
|-
| [[Tuvalu]] || [[Image:Tuvalu-coa.jpg|120px]]
|}

==U==

{| border=&amp;quot;1&amp;quot; cellpadding=&amp;quot;5&amp;quot;
|width=&amp;quot;240&amp;quot;|  | [[Ukraine]] || [[Image:Ukraine_coa.png|120px]]
|-
| [[United Arab Emirates]] || [[Image:NationalArmsofUAE.png|120px]]
|-
| [[United Kingdom]] || [[Image:UK_Royal_Coat_of_Arms.png|120px]]
|-
| [[United States]] || [[Image:Great Seal of the US.png|120px|Great Seal of the U.S.]]
|-
| [[Uruguay]] || [[Image:Uruguay_coa.png|120px]]
|-
| [[Uzbekistan]] || [[Image:Uzbekistan coa.png|120px|Uzbekistan Coat of Arms]]
|}

==V==

{| border=&amp;quot;1&amp;quot; cellpadding=&amp;quot;5&amp;quot;
|width=&amp;quot;240&amp;quot;| [[Vanuatu]] || [[Image:Vanuatu_coat_of_arms.jpg|120px]]
|-
| [[Vatican City]] || [[Image:Vatican_coa.png|120px]]
|-
| [[Venezuela]] || [[Image:Venezuela_coa.png|120px]]
|-
| [[Vietnami]] || [[Image:Viet-coa.PNG|120px]]
|-
|}

==W==

{| border=&amp;quot;1&amp;quot; cellpadding=&amp;quot;5&amp;quot;
|width=&amp;quot;240&amp;quot;| [[Western Sahara]] ([[Saharawi Arab Democratic Republic]]) || [[Image:Lambang_sahara_barat.png]]
|-
|}

==Y==

{| border=&amp;quot;1&amp;quot; cellpadding=&amp;quot;5&amp;quot;
|width=&amp;quot;240&amp;quot;| [[Yemen]] || [[Image:Coat of arms of Yemen.png|120px]]
|}

==Z==

{| border=&amp;quot;1&amp;quot; cellpadding=&amp;quot;5&amp;quot;
|width=&amp;quot;240&amp;quot;| [[Zambia]] || [[Image:Coat_of_arms of Zambia.png|120px|center]]
|-
 
|}

[[Category:Almwali]]

[[en:Gallery of sovereign state coats of arms]]
[[es:Galería de escudos de estados soberanos]]
[[fr:Galerie des emblèmes des pays du monde]]
[[he:גלריית סמלי מדינות העולם]]
[[it:Elenco di stemmi nazionali]]
[[nl:Wapenschilden van de wereld]]
[[pl:Godła państw świata]]
[[ro:Galerie de steme de state suverane]]
[[sk:Galéria štátnych znakov]]
[[sr:Списак државних грбова]]
[[sv:Lista över riksvapen]]</text>
    </revision>
    <revision>
      <id>8356</id>
      <timestamp>2006-06-05T13:56:29Z</timestamp>
      <contributor>
        <ip>84.189.223.127</ip>
      </contributor>
      <comment>/* N */</comment>
      <text xml:space="preserve">{{Nationalflags}}

__NOTOC__
{{compactTOC2}}

==A==

{| border=&amp;quot;1&amp;quot; cellpadding=&amp;quot;5&amp;quot;
|width=&amp;quot;240&amp;quot;| [[Afganistani]] || [[Image:COA Afghanistan.png|120px]]
|-
| [[Albania]] || [[Image:Albania_state_emblem.png|120px|center]]
|-
| [[Aljeria]] || [[Image:Algeria_coa.png|120px]]
|-
| [[Alémani]] || [[Image:Coat of Arms of Germany.svg|120px]]&lt;br&gt;&lt;small&gt;the ''[[Bundesadler]]'' (Federal Eagle)&lt;/small&gt;
|-
| [[Al Mamlaká al-Maghribiya]] || [[Image:morarms22.PNG|120px]]
|-
| [[Andorra]] || [[Image:Andorra_coa.png|120px]]
|-
| [[Angóla]] || [[Image:Coaofangola.jpg|120px]]
|-
| [[Antigua and Barbuda]] || [[Image:Antigua_and_barbuda_coa.png|120px]]
|-
| [[Argentina]] || [[Image:Argentina_coa.png|120px]]
|-
| [[Armenia]] || [[Image:Armenia-coa.png|120px]]
|-
| [[Azerbaijan]] || [[Image:Azerbaijan coa.png|120px|]]
|-
|}

==B==

{| border=&amp;quot;1&amp;quot; cellpadding=&amp;quot;5&amp;quot;
|width=&amp;quot;240&amp;quot;| [[Bahamas]] || [[Image:Bahamas_coa.png|120px]]
|-
| [[Bahrain]] || [[Bahrain coa.png|120px]]
|-
| [[Bangladesh]] || [[Image:Bangladesh_coa.png|120px]]
|-
| [[Barbados]] || [[Image:Barbados_coa.png|120px]]
|-
| [[Belarus]] || [[Image:Belarus_coa.png|120px]]
|-
| [[Bɛ́lɛjika]] || [[Image:Belgium_coat_of_arms_small.png|120px]]
|-
| [[Belize]] || [[Image:Belize_coa.png|120px]]
|-
| [[Bénin]] || [[Image:Coat of arms of Benin.png|120px]]
|-
| [[Bhutan]] || [[Image:Bhutan_emblem.png|120px]]
|-
| [[Bolivia]] || [[Image:BoliviaArms.gif|120px]]
|-
| [[Bosnia and Herzegovina]] || [[Image:Bosnia_coa.png|120px]]
|-
| [[Botswana]] || [[Image:Bostwanaarms22.PNG|120px]]
|-
| [[Brazil]] || [[Image:Brazil_coa.png|120px]]
|-
| [[Brunei]] || [[Image:Bx-coat.gif|120px]]
|-
| [[Bulgaria]] || [[Image:Bulgaria_coa.png|120px]]
|-
| [[Burkina Faso]] || [[Image:Burkinaarms22.PNG|120px]]
|-
 
|}

==C==

{| border=&amp;quot;1&amp;quot; cellpadding=&amp;quot;5&amp;quot;
|width=&amp;quot;240&amp;quot;| [[Cambodia]] || [[Image:Coa cambodia.jpg|120px]]
|-
| [[Cape Verde]] || [[Image:Capeverdearms22.PNG|120px]]
|-
| [[Central African Republic]] || [[Image:Centralaf22.PNG|120px]]
|-
| [[Chile]] || [[Image:Shield_cl.gif|120px]]
|-
| [[People's Republic of China]] || [[Image:China guohui.png|120px]]
|-
| [[Colombia]] || [[Image:Colombia_coa.png|120px]]
|-
| [[Costa Rica]] || [[Image:CostaRica_coa.jpg|120px]]
|-
| [[Croatia]] || [[Image:Croatian Coat of Arms.svg|120px]]
|-
| [[Cuba]] || [[Image:Cuba_coa.png|120px]]
|-
| [[Cyprus]] || [[Image:Cyprus_Coat_of_Arms.png|120px]]
|-
| [[Czech Republic]] || [[Image:Czech_coatofarms.jpg|120px]]
|}

==D==

{| border=&amp;quot;1&amp;quot; cellpadding=&amp;quot;5&amp;quot;
|width=&amp;quot;240&amp;quot;| [[Denmark]] || [[Image:The_small_Danish_Coat_of_Arms.jpg|120px]]
|-
 
|-
| [[Dominica]] || [[Image:Dominica23.PNG|120px]]
|-
| [[Dominican Republic]] || [[Image:Dominican_republic_coa.gif|120px]]
|}

==E==

{| border=&amp;quot;1&amp;quot; cellpadding=&amp;quot;5&amp;quot;
|width=&amp;quot;240&amp;quot;| [[East Timor]] || [[Image:East_timor_coa.png|120px|East Timor COA]]
|-
| [[Ekwateli]] || [[Image:Ecuador COA.jpg|120px|Ecuador COA]]
|-
| [[Ejipti]] || [[Image:Coat of arms of Egypt.png|120px|Golden Eagle - Egypt Coat Of Arms]]
|-
| [[Estonia]] || [[Image:Estonia coat-of-arms.jpg|100px|120px|Estonia COA]]
|-
 
|}

==F==

{| border=&amp;quot;1&amp;quot; cellpadding=&amp;quot;5&amp;quot;
|width=&amp;quot;240&amp;quot;| [[Fiji]] || [[Image:Fij-coa.gif|120px]]
|-
| [[Finland]] || [[Image:Coat of arms of Finland.svg|120px]]
|-
| [[France]] || [[Image:Armoiries-fr.jpg|120px]]
|-
|}

==G==

{| border=&amp;quot;1&amp;quot; cellpadding=&amp;quot;5&amp;quot;
|width=&amp;quot;240&amp;quot;| [[Gabon]] || [[Image:Gabonarms22.PNG|120px]]
|-
| [[Gambia]] || [[Image:Gambiaarms21.PNG|120px]]
|-
| [[Georgia (country)|Georgia]] || [[Image:Georgian_COA.jpg|140px]]
|-
| [[Ghana]] || [[Image:Ghanaarms23.PNG|120px]]
|-
| [[Greece]] || [[Image:Greece_coa.png|120px|Greece Coat of Arms]]
|-
| [[Grenada]] || [[Image:Grenadaarms22.PNG|120px]]
|-
| [[Guatemala]] || [[Image:GUAcoat.jpg|120px]]
|-
| [[Guernsey]] || [[Image:Guernsey Coat of Arms.png|120px|Guernsey Coat of Arms]]
|-
| [[Gine]] || [[Image:Guineaarms23.PNG|120px]]
|-
| [[Gine-Bisau]] || [[Image:Coaguinea-bissau.jpg|120px|]]
|-
| [[Gine-Ekwatoliáli]] || [[Image:Equatorial Guinea coa.png|120px|Equatorial Guinea COA]]
|-
| [[Guyana]] || [[Image:Guyana_coa.png|120px]]
|}

==H==

{| border=&amp;quot;1&amp;quot; cellpadding=&amp;quot;5&amp;quot;
|width=&amp;quot;240&amp;quot;| [[Haiti]] || [[Image:Haiti_coat_of_arms.png|120px]]
|-
| [[Holanda]] || [[Image:Arms_netherlands_small.gif|120px|Netherlands Coat of Arms]]
|-
| [[Honduras]] || [[Image:Honduras_COA.gif|120px|Honduras COA]]
|-
| [[Hungary]] || [[Image:Hungary coa.png|center|120px]]
|}

==I==

{| border=&amp;quot;1&amp;quot; cellpadding=&amp;quot;5&amp;quot;
|width=&amp;quot;240&amp;quot;| [[Iceland]] || [[Image:ISLcoat.gif|120px]]
|-
| [[India]] || [[Image:EmblemofIndia-small.png|center]]
|-
| [[Indonesia]] || [[Image:Indonesiacoatofarms.jpg|120px]]
|-
| [[Iran]] || [[Image:Iran_coa.png|120px]]
|-
| [[Iraq]] || [[Image:Iraq-COA.png|120px]]
|-
| [[Republic of Ireland|Ireland]] || [[Image:Ireland_coa.png|120px]]
|-
| [[Isle of Man]] || [[Image:Isle of Man Arms Small.png|120px|Isle of Man Coat of Arms]]
|-
| [[Israel]] || [[Image:Israel-coa-medium.png|120px]]
|-
| [[Italy]] || [[Image:Italian_coa.png|120px|Italian COA]]
|}

==J==

{| border=&amp;quot;1&amp;quot; cellpadding=&amp;quot;5&amp;quot;
|width=&amp;quot;240&amp;quot;|  
|-
| [[Japan]] || [[Image:Japan_coa.png|120px]]&lt;br&gt;&lt;small&gt;the ''[[National and Imperial Seal]]''&lt;/small&gt;
|-
| [[Jersey]] || [[Image:Jersey Coat of Arms.png|120px|Jersey Coat of Arms]]
|-
| [[Jordan]] || [[Image:Coat of Jordan.png|120px|Coat of Arms of Jordan]]
|}

==K==

{| border=&amp;quot;1&amp;quot; cellpadding=&amp;quot;5&amp;quot;
|width=&amp;quot;240&amp;quot;|
|-
| [[Kamerun]] || [[Image:Cameroon coa.jpg|120px|]]
|-
| [[Kanadá]] || [[Image:Bigcancoat.gif|120px]]
|-
| [[Kazakhstan]] || [[image:Embelm_KZ.png|120px]]
|-
| [[Kiribati]] || [[Image:Kiribaticoa.gif|120px]]
|-
| [[North Korea]] || [[Image:North_korea_coa.png|120px]]
|-
| [[South Korea]] || [[Image:South_korea_coa.png|120px]]
|-
| [[Komori]] || [[Image:Comoros_coat_of_arms_small.gif|120px]]
|-
| [[Kɔ́ngɔ-Brazzaville]] || [[Image:Congocofarms2.PNG|120px]]
|-
| [[Kɔ́ngɔ-Kinshasa]] || [[Image:Armoiries de la République démocratique du Congo - 2006.png|120px]]
|-
| [[Kotdivuar]] || [[Image:Coa cote d ivory.jpg||120px]]
|-
| [[Kuwait]] || [[Image:KUW-coat.gif|120px]]
|-
| [[Kyrgyzstan]] || [[Image:Kyrgyziarms.gif|120px]]
|}

==L==

{| border=&amp;quot;1&amp;quot; cellpadding=&amp;quot;5&amp;quot;
|width=&amp;quot;240&amp;quot;| [[Laos]] || [[Image:Laos_coa.png|120px]]
|-
| [[Latvia]] || [[Image:Latvijas lielais gerbonis.gif|140px]]
|-
| [[Lebanon]] || [[Image:Lebanon coa.png|120px|Lebanese COA]]
|-
| [[Lesotho]] || [[Image:Lesotho coa.png|120px]]
|-
| [[Liberia]] || [[Image:Lib-coa.png|120px]]
|-
| [[Libîya]] || [[Image:Libyseal.gif|120px|Libya Coat of Arms]]
|-
| [[Liechtenstein]] || [[Image:Liechtenstein_coa.png|120px]]
|-
| [[Lithuania]] || [[Image:Lithuanian_vytis.png|120px]]
|-
| [[Luksambur]] || [[Image:Luxarms.gif|center|120px]]
|}

==M==

{| border=&amp;quot;1&amp;quot; cellpadding=&amp;quot;5&amp;quot;
|width=&amp;quot;240&amp;quot;| (Former Yugoslav) &lt;br&gt; [[Republic of Macedonia]] || [[Image:Grb.gif|120px|Macedonia Coat of Arms]]
|-
| [[Madagascar]] || [[Image:Madagascar_COA.png|120px|Madagasar COA]] 
|-
| [[Malawi]] || [[Image:Malawiarms20.PNG|120px]]
|-
| [[Malaysia]] || [[Image:Malaysia_Coat_of_Arms_small.jpg|120px]]
|-
| [[Maldives]] || [[Image:Maldives-emblem.gif|120px]]
|-
| [[Mali]] || [[Image:Maliarms22.PNG]]
|-
| [[Malta]] || [[Image:Malta_coa.png|120px]]
|-
| [[Marshall Islands]] || [[Image:Marshall_Islands_COA.gif|120px|Marshall Islands COA]]
|-
| [[Moritani]] || [[Image:maurarms22.PNG|120px]]
|-
| [[Mauritius]] || [[Image:Mauritius_coa.png|120px]]
|-
| [[Mexico]] || [[Image:Mexico_coat_of_arms_(small).png|120px]]
|-
| [[Federated States of Micronesia]] || [[Image:Micronesie_COA.gif|120px|Micronesia COA]]
|-
| [[Moldova]] || [[Image:Mda_coa.gif|120px|Moldova Coat of Arms]]
|-
| [[Monaco]] || [[Image:Monaco_coa.png|120px]]
|-
| [[Mongolia]] || [[Image:Suld.gif|120px]]
|-
| [[Mozambiki]] || [[Image:Mozambique_COA.png|120px|Coat of arms of Mozambique]]
|-
| [[Myanmar]] || [[Image:Myanmar_COA.gif|120px|Coat of arms of Myanmar]]
|}

==N==

{| border=&amp;quot;1&amp;quot; cellpadding=&amp;quot;5&amp;quot;
|width=&amp;quot;240&amp;quot;| [[Namibia]] || [[Image:Namibia_coa.png|120px]]
|-
| [[Nauru]] || [[Image:Nauru_coa.png|120px]]
|-
| [[Nepal]] || [[Image:Coat of arms of Nepal.png|120px|Nepal COA]]
|-
| [[New Zealand]] || [[Image:New_zealand_coa.png|120px|New Zealand COA]]
|-
| [[Nicaragua]] || [[Image:Nicaragua-coa.jpg|120px]]
|-
| [[Nijer]] || [[Image:Nigerarms22.PNG|120px]]
|-
| [[Nijéria]] || [[Image:Nigeriaarms22.PNG|120px]]
|-
| [[Norway]] || [[Image:Norway_coa.png|center|120px]]
|}

==O==

{| border=&amp;quot;1&amp;quot; cellpadding=&amp;quot;5&amp;quot;
|width=&amp;quot;240&amp;quot;| [[Omani]] || [[Image:Sin escudo.png|120px]]
|-
| [[Ostralía]] || [[Image:Sin escudo.png|120px]]
|-
| [[Otrishi]] || [[Image:Sin escudo.png|120px]]
|-

|}

==P==

{| border=&amp;quot;1&amp;quot; cellpadding=&amp;quot;5&amp;quot;
|width=&amp;quot;240&amp;quot;| [[Pakistan]] || [[Image:Pakarms22.PNG|120px]]
|-
| [[Palau]] ||[http://www.bdarop.com/images/Officials/Executive/execseal.gif] This is the Exectutive&lt;br&gt; Seal, but is close in form&lt;br&gt; to the National Arms.
|-
| [[Panama]] || [[Image:Escudo_armas_Panama.PNG|120px|Panama COA]]
|-
| [[Papua New Guinea]] || [[Image:PapuaNewGuinea_coa.png|120px]]
|-
| [[Paraguay]] || [[Image:Paraguay_coa.png|120px]]
|-
| [[Peru]] || [[Image:Coa_Peru.jpg|120px]]
|-
| [[Philippines]] || [[Image:Philippine_coat-of-arms.png|120px]]
|-
| [[Poland]] || [[Image:Herb Polski.png|120px|Coat of Arms of Poland]]
|-
| [[Pulutugal]] || [[Image:Portugal_coa.png|120px]]

|}

==Q==

{| border=&amp;quot;1&amp;quot; cellpadding=&amp;quot;5&amp;quot;
|width=&amp;quot;240&amp;quot;| [[Qatar]] ||[http://www.qatarembassy.net/headerBanner.jpg] Seal is on left. 
|}

==R==

{| border=&amp;quot;1&amp;quot; cellpadding=&amp;quot;5&amp;quot;
|width=&amp;quot;240&amp;quot;| [[Romania]] || [[Image:Coa_romania.png|120px]]
|-
| [[Russia]] || [[Image:Russia_coa.png|120px]]
|-
 
|}

==S==

{| border=&amp;quot;1&amp;quot; cellpadding=&amp;quot;5&amp;quot;
|width=&amp;quot;240&amp;quot;| [[Saint Kitts and Nevis]] || [[Image:skitts22.PNG|120px|Saint Kitts and Nevis: Coat of Arms]]
|-
| [[Saint Lucia]] || [[Image:St_lucia_coa.png|120px]]
|-
| [[Saint Vincent and the Grenadines]] || [[Image:Svincent22.PNG|center|75px]]
|-
| [[San Salvador]] || [[Image:El Salvador coa.gif|120px|El Salvador COA]] 
|-
| [[Samoa]] || [[Image:Westasmarms22.PNG|120px]]
|-
| [[San Marino]] || [[Image:Smarino.jpg|120px]]
|-
| [[Sǎo Tomé na Principe]] || [[Image:Saoprinarms22.PNG|120px]]
|-
| [[Saudi Arabia]] || [[Image:Saudi coa.jpg|120px]] 
|-
| [[Scotland]] || [[Image:Scottish royal coat of arms.png|120px]] 
|-
| [[Sénégal]] || [[Image:Senegal_coa.png|120px]]
|-
| [[Serbia and Montenegro]] || [[Image:Coat of arms of Serbia and Montenegro.png|120px|Serbia and Montenegro Caot of Arms]]
|-
| [[Seyshel]] || [[Image:Seychelles_coa.png|120px]]
|-
| [[Sierra Leone]] || [[Image:SLECOA.gif|120px|Sierra Leone Coat of Arms]]
|-
| [[Sidafrika]] || [[Image:Za-coa.gif]]
|-
| [[Singapore]] || [[Image:Symbol_crest.png|120px]]
|-
| [[Slovakia]] || [[Image:Slovakia_Coat_of_Arms.png|120px]]
|-
| [[Slovenia]] || [[Image:Slovenia_coa.png|120px]]
|-
| [[Solomon Islands]] || [[Image:Solomon_Islands_coat_of_arms_small.jpg|120px]]
|-
| [[Spain]] || [[Image:Spain_coa.png|120px]]
|-
| [[Sri Lanka]] || [[Image:Sri_lanka_coa.png|120px]]
|-
| [[Sudani]] || [[Image:Sudan_coa.png|120px]]
|-
| [[Suriname]] || [[Image:Suriname_coa.png|120px]]
|-
| [[Swaziland]] || [[Image:Swazicoa.jpg|120px]]
|-
| [[Sweden]] || [[Image:Sweden_arms_small.gif|120px]]
|-
| [[Swisi]] || [[Image:Switzerland_CoA.png|120px]]
|-
| [[Syria]] || [[Image:Coat of arms of Syria.png|120px]]
|}

==T==

{| border=&amp;quot;1&amp;quot; cellpadding=&amp;quot;5&amp;quot;
|width=&amp;quot;240&amp;quot;| Taiwan ([[Republic of China]]) || [[Image:Republic_of_China_National_Emblem.png|120px|National Emblem of the Republic of China]]
|-
| [[Tajikistan]] || [[Image:Coa tajikistan.jpg|120px]]
   
| [[Thailand]] || [[Image:Thailand_coa.png|120px]]
|-
| [[Togo]] || [[Image:Togoarms22.PNG|center|120px]]
|-
| [[Tonga]] || [[Image:Tongaarms22.PNG|120px]]
|-
| [[Trinidad and Tobago]] || [[Image:Coat_of_arms_Trinidad_and_Tobago.jpg|120px]]
|-
| [[Tshad]] || [[Image:Chad_coa.jpg|120px]]
|-
| [[Tunisia]] || [[Image:Armes_tunisie.jpg|120px|Tunisia Coat of Arms]]
|-
| [[Turkey]] || Turkey has no&lt;br&gt; recognized or &lt;br&gt;established&lt;br&gt; national coat&lt;br&gt; of arms
|-
| [[Turkmenistan]] || [[Image:Turkmenistan coa.jpg|120px|Turkmenistan Coat of Arms]]
|-
| [[Tuvalu]] || [[Image:Tuvalu-coa.jpg|120px]]
|}

==U==

{| border=&amp;quot;1&amp;quot; cellpadding=&amp;quot;5&amp;quot;
|width=&amp;quot;240&amp;quot;|  | [[Ukraine]] || [[Image:Ukraine_coa.png|120px]]
|-
| [[United Arab Emirates]] || [[Image:NationalArmsofUAE.png|120px]]
|-
| [[United Kingdom]] || [[Image:UK_Royal_Coat_of_Arms.png|120px]]
|-
| [[United States]] || [[Image:Great Seal of the US.png|120px|Great Seal of the U.S.]]
|-
| [[Uruguay]] || [[Image:Uruguay_coa.png|120px]]
|-
| [[Uzbekistan]] || [[Image:Uzbekistan coa.png|120px|Uzbekistan Coat of Arms]]
|}

==V==

{| border=&amp;quot;1&amp;quot; cellpadding=&amp;quot;5&amp;quot;
|width=&amp;quot;240&amp;quot;| [[Vanuatu]] || [[Image:Vanuatu_coat_of_arms.jpg|120px]]
|-
| [[Vatican City]] || [[Image:Vatican_coa.png|120px]]
|-
| [[Venezuela]] || [[Image:Venezuela_coa.png|120px]]
|-
| [[Vietnami]] || [[Image:Viet-coa.PNG|120px]]
|-
|}

==W==

{| border=&amp;quot;1&amp;quot; cellpadding=&amp;quot;5&amp;quot;
|width=&amp;quot;240&amp;quot;| [[Western Sahara]] ([[Saharawi Arab Democratic Republic]]) || [[Image:Lambang_sahara_barat.png]]
|-
|}

==Y==

{| border=&amp;quot;1&amp;quot; cellpadding=&amp;quot;5&amp;quot;
|width=&amp;quot;240&amp;quot;| [[Yemen]] || [[Image:Coat of arms of Yemen.png|120px]]
|}

==Z==

{| border=&amp;quot;1&amp;quot; cellpadding=&amp;quot;5&amp;quot;
|width=&amp;quot;240&amp;quot;| [[Zambia]] || [[Image:Coat_of_arms of Zambia.png|120px|center]]
|-
 
|}

[[Category:Almwali]]

[[en:Gallery of sovereign state coats of arms]]
[[es:Galería de escudos de estados soberanos]]
[[fr:Galerie des emblèmes des pays du monde]]
[[he:גלריית סמלי מדינות העולם]]
[[it:Elenco di stemmi nazionali]]
[[nl:Wapenschilden van de wereld]]
[[pl:Godła państw świata]]
[[ro:Galerie de steme de state suverane]]
[[sk:Galéria štátnych znakov]]
[[sr:Списак државних грбова]]
[[sv:Lista över riksvapen]]</text>
    </revision>
    <revision>
      <id>8431</id>
      <timestamp>2006-06-15T10:42:44Z</timestamp>
      <contributor>
        <ip>84.189.216.13</ip>
      </contributor>
      <comment>/* L */</comment>
      <text xml:space="preserve">{{Nationalflags}}

__NOTOC__
{{compactTOC2}}

==A==

{| border=&amp;quot;1&amp;quot; cellpadding=&amp;quot;5&amp;quot;
|width=&amp;quot;240&amp;quot;| [[Afganistani]] || [[Image:COA Afghanistan.png|120px]]
|-
| [[Albania]] || [[Image:Albania_state_emblem.png|120px|center]]
|-
| [[Aljeria]] || [[Image:Algeria_coa.png|120px]]
|-
| [[Alémani]] || [[Image:Coat of Arms of Germany.svg|120px]]&lt;br&gt;&lt;small&gt;the ''[[Bundesadler]]'' (Federal Eagle)&lt;/small&gt;
|-
| [[Al Mamlaká al-Maghribiya]] || [[Image:morarms22.PNG|120px]]
|-
| [[Andorra]] || [[Image:Andorra_coa.png|120px]]
|-
| [[Angóla]] || [[Image:Coaofangola.jpg|120px]]
|-
| [[Antigua and Barbuda]] || [[Image:Antigua_and_barbuda_coa.png|120px]]
|-
| [[Argentina]] || [[Image:Argentina_coa.png|120px]]
|-
| [[Armenia]] || [[Image:Armenia-coa.png|120px]]
|-
| [[Azerbaijan]] || [[Image:Azerbaijan coa.png|120px|]]
|-
|}

==B==

{| border=&amp;quot;1&amp;quot; cellpadding=&amp;quot;5&amp;quot;
|width=&amp;quot;240&amp;quot;| [[Bahamas]] || [[Image:Bahamas_coa.png|120px]]
|-
| [[Bahrain]] || [[Bahrain coa.png|120px]]
|-
| [[Bangladesh]] || [[Image:Bangladesh_coa.png|120px]]
|-
| [[Barbados]] || [[Image:Barbados_coa.png|120px]]
|-
| [[Belarus]] || [[Image:Belarus_coa.png|120px]]
|-
| [[Bɛ́lɛjika]] || [[Image:Belgium_coat_of_arms_small.png|120px]]
|-
| [[Belize]] || [[Image:Belize_coa.png|120px]]
|-
| [[Bénin]] || [[Image:Coat of arms of Benin.png|120px]]
|-
| [[Bhutan]] || [[Image:Bhutan_emblem.png|120px]]
|-
| [[Bolivia]] || [[Image:BoliviaArms.gif|120px]]
|-
| [[Bosnia and Herzegovina]] || [[Image:Bosnia_coa.png|120px]]
|-
| [[Botswana]] || [[Image:Bostwanaarms22.PNG|120px]]
|-
| [[Brazil]] || [[Image:Brazil_coa.png|120px]]
|-
| [[Brunei]] || [[Image:Bx-coat.gif|120px]]
|-
| [[Bulgaria]] || [[Image:Bulgaria_coa.png|120px]]
|-
| [[Burkina Faso]] || [[Image:Burkinaarms22.PNG|120px]]
|-
 
|}

==C==

{| border=&amp;quot;1&amp;quot; cellpadding=&amp;quot;5&amp;quot;
|width=&amp;quot;240&amp;quot;| [[Cambodia]] || [[Image:Coa cambodia.jpg|120px]]
|-
| [[Cape Verde]] || [[Image:Capeverdearms22.PNG|120px]]
|-
| [[Central African Republic]] || [[Image:Centralaf22.PNG|120px]]
|-
| [[Chile]] || [[Image:Shield_cl.gif|120px]]
|-
| [[People's Republic of China]] || [[Image:China guohui.png|120px]]
|-
| [[Colombia]] || [[Image:Colombia_coa.png|120px]]
|-
| [[Costa Rica]] || [[Image:CostaRica_coa.jpg|120px]]
|-
| [[Croatia]] || [[Image:Croatian Coat of Arms.svg|120px]]
|-
| [[Cuba]] || [[Image:Cuba_coa.png|120px]]
|-
| [[Cyprus]] || [[Image:Cyprus_Coat_of_Arms.png|120px]]
|-
| [[Czech Republic]] || [[Image:Czech_coatofarms.jpg|120px]]
|}

==D==

{| border=&amp;quot;1&amp;quot; cellpadding=&amp;quot;5&amp;quot;
|width=&amp;quot;240&amp;quot;| [[Denmark]] || [[Image:The_small_Danish_Coat_of_Arms.jpg|120px]]
|-
 
|-
| [[Dominica]] || [[Image:Dominica23.PNG|120px]]
|-
| [[Dominican Republic]] || [[Image:Dominican_republic_coa.gif|120px]]
|}

==E==

{| border=&amp;quot;1&amp;quot; cellpadding=&amp;quot;5&amp;quot;
|width=&amp;quot;240&amp;quot;| [[East Timor]] || [[Image:East_timor_coa.png|120px|East Timor COA]]
|-
| [[Ekwateli]] || [[Image:Ecuador COA.jpg|120px|Ecuador COA]]
|-
| [[Ejipti]] || [[Image:Coat of arms of Egypt.png|120px|Golden Eagle - Egypt Coat Of Arms]]
|-
| [[Estonia]] || [[Image:Estonia coat-of-arms.jpg|100px|120px|Estonia COA]]
|-
 
|}

==F==

{| border=&amp;quot;1&amp;quot; cellpadding=&amp;quot;5&amp;quot;
|width=&amp;quot;240&amp;quot;| [[Fiji]] || [[Image:Fij-coa.gif|120px]]
|-
| [[Finland]] || [[Image:Coat of arms of Finland.svg|120px]]
|-
| [[France]] || [[Image:Armoiries-fr.jpg|120px]]
|-
|}

==G==

{| border=&amp;quot;1&amp;quot; cellpadding=&amp;quot;5&amp;quot;
|width=&amp;quot;240&amp;quot;| [[Gabon]] || [[Image:Gabonarms22.PNG|120px]]
|-
| [[Gambia]] || [[Image:Gambiaarms21.PNG|120px]]
|-
| [[Georgia (country)|Georgia]] || [[Image:Georgian_COA.jpg|140px]]
|-
| [[Ghana]] || [[Image:Ghanaarms23.PNG|120px]]
|-
| [[Greece]] || [[Image:Greece_coa.png|120px|Greece Coat of Arms]]
|-
| [[Grenada]] || [[Image:Grenadaarms22.PNG|120px]]
|-
| [[Guatemala]] || [[Image:GUAcoat.jpg|120px]]
|-
| [[Guernsey]] || [[Image:Guernsey Coat of Arms.png|120px|Guernsey Coat of Arms]]
|-
| [[Gine]] || [[Image:Guineaarms23.PNG|120px]]
|-
| [[Gine-Bisau]] || [[Image:Coaguinea-bissau.jpg|120px|]]
|-
| [[Gine-Ekwatoliáli]] || [[Image:Equatorial Guinea coa.png|120px|Equatorial Guinea COA]]
|-
| [[Guyana]] || [[Image:Guyana_coa.png|120px]]
|}

==H==

{| border=&amp;quot;1&amp;quot; cellpadding=&amp;quot;5&amp;quot;
|width=&amp;quot;240&amp;quot;| [[Haiti]] || [[Image:Haiti_coat_of_arms.png|120px]]
|-
| [[Holanda]] || [[Image:Arms_netherlands_small.gif|120px|Netherlands Coat of Arms]]
|-
| [[Honduras]] || [[Image:Honduras_COA.gif|120px|Honduras COA]]
|-
| [[Hungary]] || [[Image:Hungary coa.png|center|120px]]
|}

==I==

{| border=&amp;quot;1&amp;quot; cellpadding=&amp;quot;5&amp;quot;
|width=&amp;quot;240&amp;quot;| [[Iceland]] || [[Image:ISLcoat.gif|120px]]
|-
| [[India]] || [[Image:EmblemofIndia-small.png|center]]
|-
| [[Indonesia]] || [[Image:Indonesiacoatofarms.jpg|120px]]
|-
| [[Iran]] || [[Image:Iran_coa.png|120px]]
|-
| [[Iraq]] || [[Image:Iraq-COA.png|120px]]
|-
| [[Republic of Ireland|Ireland]] || [[Image:Ireland_coa.png|120px]]
|-
| [[Isle of Man]] || [[Image:Isle of Man Arms Small.png|120px|Isle of Man Coat of Arms]]
|-
| [[Israel]] || [[Image:Israel-coa-medium.png|120px]]
|-
| [[Italy]] || [[Image:Italian_coa.png|120px|Italian COA]]
|}

==J==

{| border=&amp;quot;1&amp;quot; cellpadding=&amp;quot;5&amp;quot;
|width=&amp;quot;240&amp;quot;|  
|-
| [[Japan]] || [[Image:Japan_coa.png|120px]]&lt;br&gt;&lt;small&gt;the ''[[National and Imperial Seal]]''&lt;/small&gt;
|-
| [[Jersey]] || [[Image:Jersey Coat of Arms.png|120px|Jersey Coat of Arms]]
|-
| [[Jordan]] || [[Image:Coat of Jordan.png|120px|Coat of Arms of Jordan]]
|}

==K==

{| border=&amp;quot;1&amp;quot; cellpadding=&amp;quot;5&amp;quot;
|width=&amp;quot;240&amp;quot;|
|-
| [[Kamerun]] || [[Image:Cameroon coa.jpg|120px|]]
|-
| [[Kanadá]] || [[Image:Bigcancoat.gif|120px]]
|-
| [[Kazakhstan]] || [[image:Embelm_KZ.png|120px]]
|-
| [[Kiribati]] || [[Image:Kiribaticoa.gif|120px]]
|-
| [[North Korea]] || [[Image:North_korea_coa.png|120px]]
|-
| [[South Korea]] || [[Image:South_korea_coa.png|120px]]
|-
| [[Komori]] || [[Image:Comoros_coat_of_arms_small.gif|120px]]
|-
| [[Kɔ́ngɔ-Brazzaville]] || [[Image:Congocofarms2.PNG|120px]]
|-
| [[Kɔ́ngɔ-Kinshasa]] || [[Image:Armoiries de la République démocratique du Congo - 2006.png|120px]]
|-
| [[Kotdivuar]] || [[Image:Coa cote d ivory.jpg||120px]]
|-
| [[Kuwait]] || [[Image:KUW-coat.gif|120px]]
|-
| [[Kyrgyzstan]] || [[Image:Kyrgyziarms.gif|120px]]
|}

==L==

{| border=&amp;quot;1&amp;quot; cellpadding=&amp;quot;5&amp;quot;
|width=&amp;quot;240&amp;quot;| [[Laos]] || [[Image:Laos_coa.png|120px]]
|-
| [[Latvia]] || [[Image:Latvijas lielais gerbonis.gif|140px]]
|-
| [[Lebanon]] || [[Image:Lebanon coa.png|120px|Lebanese COA]]
|-
| [[Lesotho]] || [[Image:Lesotho coa.png|120px]]
|-
| [[Liberia]] || [[Image:Coat of arms of Liberia.png|120px]]
|-
| [[Libîya]] || [[Image:Libyseal.gif|120px|Libya Coat of Arms]]
|-
| [[Liechtenstein]] || [[Image:Liechtenstein_coa.png|120px]]
|-
| [[Lithuania]] || [[Image:Lithuanian_vytis.png|120px]]
|-
| [[Luksambur]] || [[Image:Luxarms.gif|center|120px]]
|}

==M==

{| border=&amp;quot;1&amp;quot; cellpadding=&amp;quot;5&amp;quot;
|width=&amp;quot;240&amp;quot;| (Former Yugoslav) &lt;br&gt; [[Republic of Macedonia]] || [[Image:Grb.gif|120px|Macedonia Coat of Arms]]
|-
| [[Madagascar]] || [[Image:Madagascar_COA.png|120px|Madagasar COA]] 
|-
| [[Malawi]] || [[Image:Malawiarms20.PNG|120px]]
|-
| [[Malaysia]] || [[Image:Malaysia_Coat_of_Arms_small.jpg|120px]]
|-
| [[Maldives]] || [[Image:Maldives-emblem.gif|120px]]
|-
| [[Mali]] || [[Image:Maliarms22.PNG]]
|-
| [[Malta]] || [[Image:Malta_coa.png|120px]]
|-
| [[Marshall Islands]] || [[Image:Marshall_Islands_COA.gif|120px|Marshall Islands COA]]
|-
| [[Moritani]] || [[Image:maurarms22.PNG|120px]]
|-
| [[Mauritius]] || [[Image:Mauritius_coa.png|120px]]
|-
| [[Mexico]] || [[Image:Mexico_coat_of_arms_(small).png|120px]]
|-
| [[Federated States of Micronesia]] || [[Image:Micronesie_COA.gif|120px|Micronesia COA]]
|-
| [[Moldova]] || [[Image:Mda_coa.gif|120px|Moldova Coat of Arms]]
|-
| [[Monaco]] || [[Image:Monaco_coa.png|120px]]
|-
| [[Mongolia]] || [[Image:Suld.gif|120px]]
|-
| [[Mozambiki]] || [[Image:Mozambique_COA.png|120px|Coat of arms of Mozambique]]
|-
| [[Myanmar]] || [[Image:Myanmar_COA.gif|120px|Coat of arms of Myanmar]]
|}

==N==

{| border=&amp;quot;1&amp;quot; cellpadding=&amp;quot;5&amp;quot;
|width=&amp;quot;240&amp;quot;| [[Namibia]] || [[Image:Namibia_coa.png|120px]]
|-
| [[Nauru]] || [[Image:Nauru_coa.png|120px]]
|-
| [[Nepal]] || [[Image:Coat of arms of Nepal.png|120px|Nepal COA]]
|-
| [[New Zealand]] || [[Image:New_zealand_coa.png|120px|New Zealand COA]]
|-
| [[Nicaragua]] || [[Image:Nicaragua-coa.jpg|120px]]
|-
| [[Nijer]] || [[Image:Nigerarms22.PNG|120px]]
|-
| [[Nijéria]] || [[Image:Nigeriaarms22.PNG|120px]]
|-
| [[Norway]] || [[Image:Norway_coa.png|center|120px]]
|}

==O==

{| border=&amp;quot;1&amp;quot; cellpadding=&amp;quot;5&amp;quot;
|width=&amp;quot;240&amp;quot;| [[Omani]] || [[Image:Sin escudo.png|120px]]
|-
| [[Ostralía]] || [[Image:Sin escudo.png|120px]]
|-
| [[Otrishi]] || [[Image:Sin escudo.png|120px]]
|-

|}

==P==

{| border=&amp;quot;1&amp;quot; cellpadding=&amp;quot;5&amp;quot;
|width=&amp;quot;240&amp;quot;| [[Pakistan]] || [[Image:Pakarms22.PNG|120px]]
|-
| [[Palau]] ||[http://www.bdarop.com/images/Officials/Executive/execseal.gif] This is the Exectutive&lt;br&gt; Seal, but is close in form&lt;br&gt; to the National Arms.
|-
| [[Panama]] || [[Image:Escudo_armas_Panama.PNG|120px|Panama COA]]
|-
| [[Papua New Guinea]] || [[Image:PapuaNewGuinea_coa.png|120px]]
|-
| [[Paraguay]] || [[Image:Paraguay_coa.png|120px]]
|-
| [[Peru]] || [[Image:Coa_Peru.jpg|120px]]
|-
| [[Philippines]] || [[Image:Philippine_coat-of-arms.png|120px]]
|-
| [[Poland]] || [[Image:Herb Polski.png|120px|Coat of Arms of Poland]]
|-
| [[Pulutugal]] || [[Image:Portugal_coa.png|120px]]

|}

==Q==

{| border=&amp;quot;1&amp;quot; cellpadding=&amp;quot;5&amp;quot;
|width=&amp;quot;240&amp;quot;| [[Qatar]] ||[http://www.qatarembassy.net/headerBanner.jpg] Seal is on left. 
|}

==R==

{| border=&amp;quot;1&amp;quot; cellpadding=&amp;quot;5&amp;quot;
|width=&amp;quot;240&amp;quot;| [[Romania]] || [[Image:Coa_romania.png|120px]]
|-
| [[Russia]] || [[Image:Russia_coa.png|120px]]
|-
 
|}

==S==

{| border=&amp;quot;1&amp;quot; cellpadding=&amp;quot;5&amp;quot;
|width=&amp;quot;240&amp;quot;| [[Saint Kitts and Nevis]] || [[Image:skitts22.PNG|120px|Saint Kitts and Nevis: Coat of Arms]]
|-
| [[Saint Lucia]] || [[Image:St_lucia_coa.png|120px]]
|-
| [[Saint Vincent and the Grenadines]] || [[Image:Svincent22.PNG|center|75px]]
|-
| [[San Salvador]] || [[Image:El Salvador coa.gif|120px|El Salvador COA]] 
|-
| [[Samoa]] || [[Image:Westasmarms22.PNG|120px]]
|-
| [[San Marino]] || [[Image:Smarino.jpg|120px]]
|-
| [[Sǎo Tomé na Principe]] || [[Image:Saoprinarms22.PNG|120px]]
|-
| [[Saudi Arabia]] || [[Image:Saudi coa.jpg|120px]] 
|-
| [[Scotland]] || [[Image:Scottish royal coat of arms.png|120px]] 
|-
| [[Sénégal]] || [[Image:Senegal_coa.png|120px]]
|-
| [[Serbia and Montenegro]] || [[Image:Coat of arms of Serbia and Montenegro.png|120px|Serbia and Montenegro Caot of Arms]]
|-
| [[Seyshel]] || [[Image:Seychelles_coa.png|120px]]
|-
| [[Sierra Leone]] || [[Image:SLECOA.gif|120px|Sierra Leone Coat of Arms]]
|-
| [[Sidafrika]] || [[Image:Za-coa.gif]]
|-
| [[Singapore]] || [[Image:Symbol_crest.png|120px]]
|-
| [[Slovakia]] || [[Image:Slovakia_Coat_of_Arms.png|120px]]
|-
| [[Slovenia]] || [[Image:Slovenia_coa.png|120px]]
|-
| [[Solomon Islands]] || [[Image:Solomon_Islands_coat_of_arms_small.jpg|120px]]
|-
| [[Spain]] || [[Image:Spain_coa.png|120px]]
|-
| [[Sri Lanka]] || [[Image:Sri_lanka_coa.png|120px]]
|-
| [[Sudani]] || [[Image:Sudan_coa.png|120px]]
|-
| [[Suriname]] || [[Image:Suriname_coa.png|120px]]
|-
| [[Swaziland]] || [[Image:Swazicoa.jpg|120px]]
|-
| [[Sweden]] || [[Image:Sweden_arms_small.gif|120px]]
|-
| [[Swisi]] || [[Image:Switzerland_CoA.png|120px]]
|-
| [[Syria]] || [[Image:Coat of arms of Syria.png|120px]]
|}

==T==

{| border=&amp;quot;1&amp;quot; cellpadding=&amp;quot;5&amp;quot;
|width=&amp;quot;240&amp;quot;| Taiwan ([[Republic of China]]) || [[Image:Republic_of_China_National_Emblem.png|120px|National Emblem of the Republic of China]]
|-
| [[Tajikistan]] || [[Image:Coa tajikistan.jpg|120px]]
   
| [[Thailand]] || [[Image:Thailand_coa.png|120px]]
|-
| [[Togo]] || [[Image:Togoarms22.PNG|center|120px]]
|-
| [[Tonga]] || [[Image:Tongaarms22.PNG|120px]]
|-
| [[Trinidad and Tobago]] || [[Image:Coat_of_arms_Trinidad_and_Tobago.jpg|120px]]
|-
| [[Tshad]] || [[Image:Chad_coa.jpg|120px]]
|-
| [[Tunisia]] || [[Image:Armes_tunisie.jpg|120px|Tunisia Coat of Arms]]
|-
| [[Turkey]] || Turkey has no&lt;br&gt; recognized or &lt;br&gt;established&lt;br&gt; national coat&lt;br&gt; of arms
|-
| [[Turkmenistan]] || [[Image:Turkmenistan coa.jpg|120px|Turkmenistan Coat of Arms]]
|-
| [[Tuvalu]] || [[Image:Tuvalu-coa.jpg|120px]]
|}

==U==

{| border=&amp;quot;1&amp;quot; cellpadding=&amp;quot;5&amp;quot;
|width=&amp;quot;240&amp;quot;|  | [[Ukraine]] || [[Image:Ukraine_coa.png|120px]]
|-
| [[United Arab Emirates]] || [[Image:NationalArmsofUAE.png|120px]]
|-
| [[United Kingdom]] || [[Image:UK_Royal_Coat_of_Arms.png|120px]]
|-
| [[United States]] || [[Image:Great Seal of the US.png|120px|Great Seal of the U.S.]]
|-
| [[Uruguay]] || [[Image:Uruguay_coa.png|120px]]
|-
| [[Uzbekistan]] || [[Image:Uzbekistan coa.png|120px|Uzbekistan Coat of Arms]]
|}

==V==

{| border=&amp;quot;1&amp;quot; cellpadding=&amp;quot;5&amp;quot;
|width=&amp;quot;240&amp;quot;| [[Vanuatu]] || [[Image:Vanuatu_coat_of_arms.jpg|120px]]
|-
| [[Vatican City]] || [[Image:Vatican_coa.png|120px]]
|-
| [[Venezuela]] || [[Image:Venezuela_coa.png|120px]]
|-
| [[Vietnami]] || [[Image:Viet-coa.PNG|120px]]
|-
|}

==W==

{| border=&amp;quot;1&amp;quot; cellpadding=&amp;quot;5&amp;quot;
|width=&amp;quot;240&amp;quot;| [[Western Sahara]] ([[Saharawi Arab Democratic Republic]]) || [[Image:Lambang_sahara_barat.png]]
|-
|}

==Y==

{| border=&amp;quot;1&amp;quot; cellpadding=&amp;quot;5&amp;quot;
|width=&amp;quot;240&amp;quot;| [[Yemen]] || [[Image:Coat of arms of Yemen.png|120px]]
|}

==Z==

{| border=&amp;quot;1&amp;quot; cellpadding=&amp;quot;5&amp;quot;
|width=&amp;quot;240&amp;quot;| [[Zambia]] || [[Image:Coat_of_arms of Zambia.png|120px|center]]
|-
 
|}

[[Category:Almwali]]

[[en:Gallery of sovereign state coats of arms]]
[[es:Galería de escudos de estados soberanos]]
[[fr:Galerie des emblèmes des pays du monde]]
[[he:גלריית סמלי מדינות העולם]]
[[it:Elenco di stemmi nazionali]]
[[nl:Wapenschilden van de wereld]]
[[pl:Godła państw świata]]
[[ro:Galerie de steme de state suverane]]
[[sk:Galéria štátnych znakov]]
[[sr:Списак државних грбова]]
[[sv:Lista över riksvapen]]</text>
    </revision>
    <revision>
      <id>8451</id>
      <timestamp>2006-06-16T05:40:47Z</timestamp>
      <contributor>
        <ip>84.189.245.165</ip>
      </contributor>
      <comment>/* I */</comment>
      <text xml:space="preserve">{{Nationalflags}}

__NOTOC__
{{compactTOC2}}

==A==

{| border=&amp;quot;1&amp;quot; cellpadding=&amp;quot;5&amp;quot;
|width=&amp;quot;240&amp;quot;| [[Afganistani]] || [[Image:COA Afghanistan.png|120px]]
|-
| [[Albania]] || [[Image:Albania_state_emblem.png|120px|center]]
|-
| [[Aljeria]] || [[Image:Algeria_coa.png|120px]]
|-
| [[Alémani]] || [[Image:Coat of Arms of Germany.svg|120px]]&lt;br&gt;&lt;small&gt;the ''[[Bundesadler]]'' (Federal Eagle)&lt;/small&gt;
|-
| [[Al Mamlaká al-Maghribiya]] || [[Image:morarms22.PNG|120px]]
|-
| [[Andorra]] || [[Image:Andorra_coa.png|120px]]
|-
| [[Angóla]] || [[Image:Coaofangola.jpg|120px]]
|-
| [[Antigua and Barbuda]] || [[Image:Antigua_and_barbuda_coa.png|120px]]
|-
| [[Argentina]] || [[Image:Argentina_coa.png|120px]]
|-
| [[Armenia]] || [[Image:Armenia-coa.png|120px]]
|-
| [[Azerbaijan]] || [[Image:Azerbaijan coa.png|120px|]]
|-
|}

==B==

{| border=&amp;quot;1&amp;quot; cellpadding=&amp;quot;5&amp;quot;
|width=&amp;quot;240&amp;quot;| [[Bahamas]] || [[Image:Bahamas_coa.png|120px]]
|-
| [[Bahrain]] || [[Bahrain coa.png|120px]]
|-
| [[Bangladesh]] || [[Image:Bangladesh_coa.png|120px]]
|-
| [[Barbados]] || [[Image:Barbados_coa.png|120px]]
|-
| [[Belarus]] || [[Image:Belarus_coa.png|120px]]
|-
| [[Bɛ́lɛjika]] || [[Image:Belgium_coat_of_arms_small.png|120px]]
|-
| [[Belize]] || [[Image:Belize_coa.png|120px]]
|-
| [[Bénin]] || [[Image:Coat of arms of Benin.png|120px]]
|-
| [[Bhutan]] || [[Image:Bhutan_emblem.png|120px]]
|-
| [[Bolivia]] || [[Image:BoliviaArms.gif|120px]]
|-
| [[Bosnia and Herzegovina]] || [[Image:Bosnia_coa.png|120px]]
|-
| [[Botswana]] || [[Image:Bostwanaarms22.PNG|120px]]
|-
| [[Brazil]] || [[Image:Brazil_coa.png|120px]]
|-
| [[Brunei]] || [[Image:Bx-coat.gif|120px]]
|-
| [[Bulgaria]] || [[Image:Bulgaria_coa.png|120px]]
|-
| [[Burkina Faso]] || [[Image:Burkinaarms22.PNG|120px]]
|-
 
|}

==C==

{| border=&amp;quot;1&amp;quot; cellpadding=&amp;quot;5&amp;quot;
|width=&amp;quot;240&amp;quot;| [[Cambodia]] || [[Image:Coa cambodia.jpg|120px]]
|-
| [[Cape Verde]] || [[Image:Capeverdearms22.PNG|120px]]
|-
| [[Central African Republic]] || [[Image:Centralaf22.PNG|120px]]
|-
| [[Chile]] || [[Image:Shield_cl.gif|120px]]
|-
| [[People's Republic of China]] || [[Image:China guohui.png|120px]]
|-
| [[Colombia]] || [[Image:Colombia_coa.png|120px]]
|-
| [[Costa Rica]] || [[Image:CostaRica_coa.jpg|120px]]
|-
| [[Croatia]] || [[Image:Croatian Coat of Arms.svg|120px]]
|-
| [[Cuba]] || [[Image:Cuba_coa.png|120px]]
|-
| [[Cyprus]] || [[Image:Cyprus_Coat_of_Arms.png|120px]]
|-
| [[Czech Republic]] || [[Image:Czech_coatofarms.jpg|120px]]
|}

==D==

{| border=&amp;quot;1&amp;quot; cellpadding=&amp;quot;5&amp;quot;
|width=&amp;quot;240&amp;quot;| [[Denmark]] || [[Image:The_small_Danish_Coat_of_Arms.jpg|120px]]
|-
 
|-
| [[Dominica]] || [[Image:Dominica23.PNG|120px]]
|-
| [[Dominican Republic]] || [[Image:Dominican_republic_coa.gif|120px]]
|}

==E==

{| border=&amp;quot;1&amp;quot; cellpadding=&amp;quot;5&amp;quot;
|width=&amp;quot;240&amp;quot;| [[East Timor]] || [[Image:East_timor_coa.png|120px|East Timor COA]]
|-
| [[Ekwateli]] || [[Image:Ecuador COA.jpg|120px|Ecuador COA]]
|-
| [[Ejipti]] || [[Image:Coat of arms of Egypt.png|120px|Golden Eagle - Egypt Coat Of Arms]]
|-
| [[Estonia]] || [[Image:Estonia coat-of-arms.jpg|100px|120px|Estonia COA]]
|-
 
|}

==F==

{| border=&amp;quot;1&amp;quot; cellpadding=&amp;quot;5&amp;quot;
|width=&amp;quot;240&amp;quot;| [[Fiji]] || [[Image:Fij-coa.gif|120px]]
|-
| [[Finland]] || [[Image:Coat of arms of Finland.svg|120px]]
|-
| [[France]] || [[Image:Armoiries-fr.jpg|120px]]
|-
|}

==G==

{| border=&amp;quot;1&amp;quot; cellpadding=&amp;quot;5&amp;quot;
|width=&amp;quot;240&amp;quot;| [[Gabon]] || [[Image:Gabonarms22.PNG|120px]]
|-
| [[Gambia]] || [[Image:Gambiaarms21.PNG|120px]]
|-
| [[Georgia (country)|Georgia]] || [[Image:Georgian_COA.jpg|140px]]
|-
| [[Ghana]] || [[Image:Ghanaarms23.PNG|120px]]
|-
| [[Greece]] || [[Image:Greece_coa.png|120px|Greece Coat of Arms]]
|-
| [[Grenada]] || [[Image:Grenadaarms22.PNG|120px]]
|-
| [[Guatemala]] || [[Image:GUAcoat.jpg|120px]]
|-
| [[Guernsey]] || [[Image:Guernsey Coat of Arms.png|120px|Guernsey Coat of Arms]]
|-
| [[Gine]] || [[Image:Guineaarms23.PNG|120px]]
|-
| [[Gine-Bisau]] || [[Image:Coaguinea-bissau.jpg|120px|]]
|-
| [[Gine-Ekwatoliáli]] || [[Image:Equatorial Guinea coa.png|120px|Equatorial Guinea COA]]
|-
| [[Guyana]] || [[Image:Guyana_coa.png|120px]]
|}

==H==

{| border=&amp;quot;1&amp;quot; cellpadding=&amp;quot;5&amp;quot;
|width=&amp;quot;240&amp;quot;| [[Haiti]] || [[Image:Haiti_coat_of_arms.png|120px]]
|-
| [[Holanda]] || [[Image:Arms_netherlands_small.gif|120px|Netherlands Coat of Arms]]
|-
| [[Honduras]] || [[Image:Honduras_COA.gif|120px|Honduras COA]]
|-
| [[Hungary]] || [[Image:Hungary coa.png|center|120px]]
|}

==I==

{| border=&amp;quot;1&amp;quot; cellpadding=&amp;quot;5&amp;quot;
|width=&amp;quot;240&amp;quot;| [[Iceland]] || [[Image:ISLcoat.gif|120px]]
|-
| [[India]] || [[Image:Emblem of India.svg|100px|center]]
|-
| [[Indonesia]] || [[Image:Indonesiacoatofarms.jpg|120px]]
|-
| [[Iran]] || [[Image:Iran_coa.png|120px]]
|-
| [[Iraq]] || [[Image:Iraq-COA.png|120px]]
|-
| [[Republic of Ireland|Ireland]] || [[Image:Ireland_coa.png|120px]]
|-
| [[Isle of Man]] || [[Image:Isle of Man Arms Small.png|120px|Isle of Man Coat of Arms]]
|-
| [[Israel]] || [[Image:Israel-coa-medium.png|120px]]
|-
| [[Italy]] || [[Image:Italian_coa.png|120px|Italian COA]]
|}

==J==

{| border=&amp;quot;1&amp;quot; cellpadding=&amp;quot;5&amp;quot;
|width=&amp;quot;240&amp;quot;|  
|-
| [[Japan]] || [[Image:Japan_coa.png|120px]]&lt;br&gt;&lt;small&gt;the ''[[National and Imperial Seal]]''&lt;/small&gt;
|-
| [[Jersey]] || [[Image:Jersey Coat of Arms.png|120px|Jersey Coat of Arms]]
|-
| [[Jordan]] || [[Image:Coat of Jordan.png|120px|Coat of Arms of Jordan]]
|}

==K==

{| border=&amp;quot;1&amp;quot; cellpadding=&amp;quot;5&amp;quot;
|width=&amp;quot;240&amp;quot;|
|-
| [[Kamerun]] || [[Image:Cameroon coa.jpg|120px|]]
|-
| [[Kanadá]] || [[Image:Bigcancoat.gif|120px]]
|-
| [[Kazakhstan]] || [[image:Embelm_KZ.png|120px]]
|-
| [[Kiribati]] || [[Image:Kiribaticoa.gif|120px]]
|-
| [[North Korea]] || [[Image:North_korea_coa.png|120px]]
|-
| [[South Korea]] || [[Image:South_korea_coa.png|120px]]
|-
| [[Komori]] || [[Image:Comoros_coat_of_arms_small.gif|120px]]
|-
| [[Kɔ́ngɔ-Brazzaville]] || [[Image:Congocofarms2.PNG|120px]]
|-
| [[Kɔ́ngɔ-Kinshasa]] || [[Image:Armoiries de la République démocratique du Congo - 2006.png|120px]]
|-
| [[Kotdivuar]] || [[Image:Coa cote d ivory.jpg||120px]]
|-
| [[Kuwait]] || [[Image:KUW-coat.gif|120px]]
|-
| [[Kyrgyzstan]] || [[Image:Kyrgyziarms.gif|120px]]
|}

==L==

{| border=&amp;quot;1&amp;quot; cellpadding=&amp;quot;5&amp;quot;
|width=&amp;quot;240&amp;quot;| [[Laos]] || [[Image:Laos_coa.png|120px]]
|-
| [[Latvia]] || [[Image:Latvijas lielais gerbonis.gif|140px]]
|-
| [[Lebanon]] || [[Image:Lebanon coa.png|120px|Lebanese COA]]
|-
| [[Lesotho]] || [[Image:Lesotho coa.png|120px]]
|-
| [[Liberia]] || [[Image:Coat of arms of Liberia.png|120px]]
|-
| [[Libîya]] || [[Image:Libyseal.gif|120px|Libya Coat of Arms]]
|-
| [[Liechtenstein]] || [[Image:Liechtenstein_coa.png|120px]]
|-
| [[Lithuania]] || [[Image:Lithuanian_vytis.png|120px]]
|-
| [[Luksambur]] || [[Image:Luxarms.gif|center|120px]]
|}

==M==

{| border=&amp;quot;1&amp;quot; cellpadding=&amp;quot;5&amp;quot;
|width=&amp;quot;240&amp;quot;| (Former Yugoslav) &lt;br&gt; [[Republic of Macedonia]] || [[Image:Grb.gif|120px|Macedonia Coat of Arms]]
|-
| [[Madagascar]] || [[Image:Madagascar_COA.png|120px|Madagasar COA]] 
|-
| [[Malawi]] || [[Image:Malawiarms20.PNG|120px]]
|-
| [[Malaysia]] || [[Image:Malaysia_Coat_of_Arms_small.jpg|120px]]
|-
| [[Maldives]] || [[Image:Maldives-emblem.gif|120px]]
|-
| [[Mali]] || [[Image:Maliarms22.PNG]]
|-
| [[Malta]] || [[Image:Malta_coa.png|120px]]
|-
| [[Marshall Islands]] || [[Image:Marshall_Islands_COA.gif|120px|Marshall Islands COA]]
|-
| [[Moritani]] || [[Image:maurarms22.PNG|120px]]
|-
| [[Mauritius]] || [[Image:Mauritius_coa.png|120px]]
|-
| [[Mexico]] || [[Image:Mexico_coat_of_arms_(small).png|120px]]
|-
| [[Federated States of Micronesia]] || [[Image:Micronesie_COA.gif|120px|Micronesia COA]]
|-
| [[Moldova]] || [[Image:Mda_coa.gif|120px|Moldova Coat of Arms]]
|-
| [[Monaco]] || [[Image:Monaco_coa.png|120px]]
|-
| [[Mongolia]] || [[Image:Suld.gif|120px]]
|-
| [[Mozambiki]] || [[Image:Mozambique_COA.png|120px|Coat of arms of Mozambique]]
|-
| [[Myanmar]] || [[Image:Myanmar_COA.gif|120px|Coat of arms of Myanmar]]
|}

==N==

{| border=&amp;quot;1&amp;quot; cellpadding=&amp;quot;5&amp;quot;
|width=&amp;quot;240&amp;quot;| [[Namibia]] || [[Image:Namibia_coa.png|120px]]
|-
| [[Nauru]] || [[Image:Nauru_coa.png|120px]]
|-
| [[Nepal]] || [[Image:Coat of arms of Nepal.png|120px|Nepal COA]]
|-
| [[New Zealand]] || [[Image:New_zealand_coa.png|120px|New Zealand COA]]
|-
| [[Nicaragua]] || [[Image:Nicaragua-coa.jpg|120px]]
|-
| [[Nijer]] || [[Image:Nigerarms22.PNG|120px]]
|-
| [[Nijéria]] || [[Image:Nigeriaarms22.PNG|120px]]
|-
| [[Norway]] || [[Image:Norway_coa.png|center|120px]]
|}

==O==

{| border=&amp;quot;1&amp;quot; cellpadding=&amp;quot;5&amp;quot;
|width=&amp;quot;240&amp;quot;| [[Omani]] || [[Image:Sin escudo.png|120px]]
|-
| [[Ostralía]] || [[Image:Sin escudo.png|120px]]
|-
| [[Otrishi]] || [[Image:Sin escudo.png|120px]]
|-

|}

==P==

{| border=&amp;quot;1&amp;quot; cellpadding=&amp;quot;5&amp;quot;
|width=&amp;quot;240&amp;quot;| [[Pakistan]] || [[Image:Pakarms22.PNG|120px]]
|-
| [[Palau]] ||[http://www.bdarop.com/images/Officials/Executive/execseal.gif] This is the Exectutive&lt;br&gt; Seal, but is close in form&lt;br&gt; to the National Arms.
|-
| [[Panama]] || [[Image:Escudo_armas_Panama.PNG|120px|Panama COA]]
|-
| [[Papua New Guinea]] || [[Image:PapuaNewGuinea_coa.png|120px]]
|-
| [[Paraguay]] || [[Image:Paraguay_coa.png|120px]]
|-
| [[Peru]] || [[Image:Coa_Peru.jpg|120px]]
|-
| [[Philippines]] || [[Image:Philippine_coat-of-arms.png|120px]]
|-
| [[Poland]] || [[Image:Herb Polski.png|120px|Coat of Arms of Poland]]
|-
| [[Pulutugal]] || [[Image:Portugal_coa.png|120px]]

|}

==Q==

{| border=&amp;quot;1&amp;quot; cellpadding=&amp;quot;5&amp;quot;
|width=&amp;quot;240&amp;quot;| [[Qatar]] ||[http://www.qatarembassy.net/headerBanner.jpg] Seal is on left. 
|}

==R==

{| border=&amp;quot;1&amp;quot; cellpadding=&amp;quot;5&amp;quot;
|width=&amp;quot;240&amp;quot;| [[Romania]] || [[Image:Coa_romania.png|120px]]
|-
| [[Russia]] || [[Image:Russia_coa.png|120px]]
|-
 
|}

==S==

{| border=&amp;quot;1&amp;quot; cellpadding=&amp;quot;5&amp;quot;
|width=&amp;quot;240&amp;quot;| [[Saint Kitts and Nevis]] || [[Image:skitts22.PNG|120px|Saint Kitts and Nevis: Coat of Arms]]
|-
| [[Saint Lucia]] || [[Image:St_lucia_coa.png|120px]]
|-
| [[Saint Vincent and the Grenadines]] || [[Image:Svincent22.PNG|center|75px]]
|-
| [[San Salvador]] || [[Image:El Salvador coa.gif|120px|El Salvador COA]] 
|-
| [[Samoa]] || [[Image:Westasmarms22.PNG|120px]]
|-
| [[San Marino]] || [[Image:Smarino.jpg|120px]]
|-
| [[Sǎo Tomé na Principe]] || [[Image:Saoprinarms22.PNG|120px]]
|-
| [[Saudi Arabia]] || [[Image:Saudi coa.jpg|120px]] 
|-
| [[Scotland]] || [[Image:Scottish royal coat of arms.png|120px]] 
|-
| [[Sénégal]] || [[Image:Senegal_coa.png|120px]]
|-
| [[Serbia and Montenegro]] || [[Image:Coat of arms of Serbia and Montenegro.png|120px|Serbia and Montenegro Caot of Arms]]
|-
| [[Seyshel]] || [[Image:Seychelles_coa.png|120px]]
|-
| [[Sierra Leone]] || [[Image:SLECOA.gif|120px|Sierra Leone Coat of Arms]]
|-
| [[Sidafrika]] || [[Image:Za-coa.gif]]
|-
| [[Singapore]] || [[Image:Symbol_crest.png|120px]]
|-
| [[Slovakia]] || [[Image:Slovakia_Coat_of_Arms.png|120px]]
|-
| [[Slovenia]] || [[Image:Slovenia_coa.png|120px]]
|-
| [[Solomon Islands]] || [[Image:Solomon_Islands_coat_of_arms_small.jpg|120px]]
|-
| [[Spain]] || [[Image:Spain_coa.png|120px]]
|-
| [[Sri Lanka]] || [[Image:Sri_lanka_coa.png|120px]]
|-
| [[Sudani]] || [[Image:Sudan_coa.png|120px]]
|-
| [[Suriname]] || [[Image:Suriname_coa.png|120px]]
|-
| [[Swaziland]] || [[Image:Swazicoa.jpg|120px]]
|-
| [[Sweden]] || [[Image:Sweden_arms_small.gif|120px]]
|-
| [[Swisi]] || [[Image:Switzerland_CoA.png|120px]]
|-
| [[Syria]] || [[Image:Coat of arms of Syria.png|120px]]
|}

==T==

{| border=&amp;quot;1&amp;quot; cellpadding=&amp;quot;5&amp;quot;
|width=&amp;quot;240&amp;quot;| Taiwan ([[Republic of China]]) || [[Image:Republic_of_China_National_Emblem.png|120px|National Emblem of the Republic of China]]
|-
| [[Tajikistan]] || [[Image:Coa tajikistan.jpg|120px]]
   
| [[Thailand]] || [[Image:Thailand_coa.png|120px]]
|-
| [[Togo]] || [[Image:Togoarms22.PNG|center|120px]]
|-
| [[Tonga]] || [[Image:Tongaarms22.PNG|120px]]
|-
| [[Trinidad and Tobago]] || [[Image:Coat_of_arms_Trinidad_and_Tobago.jpg|120px]]
|-
| [[Tshad]] || [[Image:Chad_coa.jpg|120px]]
|-
| [[Tunisia]] || [[Image:Armes_tunisie.jpg|120px|Tunisia Coat of Arms]]
|-
| [[Turkey]] || Turkey has no&lt;br&gt; recognized or &lt;br&gt;established&lt;br&gt; national coat&lt;br&gt; of arms
|-
| [[Turkmenistan]] || [[Image:Turkmenistan coa.jpg|120px|Turkmenistan Coat of Arms]]
|-
| [[Tuvalu]] || [[Image:Tuvalu-coa.jpg|120px]]
|}

==U==

{| border=&amp;quot;1&amp;quot; cellpadding=&amp;quot;5&amp;quot;
|width=&amp;quot;240&amp;quot;|  | [[Ukraine]] || [[Image:Ukraine_coa.png|120px]]
|-
| [[United Arab Emirates]] || [[Image:NationalArmsofUAE.png|120px]]
|-
| [[United Kingdom]] || [[Image:UK_Royal_Coat_of_Arms.png|120px]]
|-
| [[United States]] || [[Image:Great Seal of the US.png|120px|Great Seal of the U.S.]]
|-
| [[Uruguay]] || [[Image:Uruguay_coa.png|120px]]
|-
| [[Uzbekistan]] || [[Image:Uzbekistan coa.png|120px|Uzbekistan Coat of Arms]]
|}

==V==

{| border=&amp;quot;1&amp;quot; cellpadding=&amp;quot;5&amp;quot;
|width=&amp;quot;240&amp;quot;| [[Vanuatu]] || [[Image:Vanuatu_coat_of_arms.jpg|120px]]
|-
| [[Vatican City]] || [[Image:Vatican_coa.png|120px]]
|-
| [[Venezuela]] || [[Image:Venezuela_coa.png|120px]]
|-
| [[Vietnami]] || [[Image:Viet-coa.PNG|120px]]
|-
|}

==W==

{| border=&amp;quot;1&amp;quot; cellpadding=&amp;quot;5&amp;quot;
|width=&amp;quot;240&amp;quot;| [[Western Sahara]] ([[Saharawi Arab Democratic Republic]]) || [[Image:Lambang_sahara_barat.png]]
|-
|}

==Y==

{| border=&amp;quot;1&amp;quot; cellpadding=&amp;quot;5&amp;quot;
|width=&amp;quot;240&amp;quot;| [[Yemen]] || [[Image:Coat of arms of Yemen.png|120px]]
|}

==Z==

{| border=&amp;quot;1&amp;quot; cellpadding=&amp;quot;5&amp;quot;
|width=&amp;quot;240&amp;quot;| [[Zambia]] || [[Image:Coat_of_arms of Zambia.png|120px|center]]
|-
 
|}

[[Category:Almwali]]

[[en:Gallery of sovereign state coats of arms]]
[[es:Galería de escudos de estados soberanos]]
[[fr:Galerie des emblèmes des pays du monde]]
[[he:גלריית סמלי מדינות העולם]]
[[it:Elenco di stemmi nazionali]]
[[nl:Wapenschilden van de wereld]]
[[pl:Godła państw świata]]
[[ro:Galerie de steme de state suverane]]
[[sk:Galéria štátnych znakov]]
[[sr:Списак државних грбова]]
[[sv:Lista över riksvapen]]</text>
    </revision>
    <revision>
      <id>8911</id>
      <timestamp>2006-07-16T10:34:25Z</timestamp>
      <contributor>
        <ip>83.42.155.51</ip>
      </contributor>
      <text xml:space="preserve">{{Nationalflags}}

__NOTOC__
{{compactTOC2}}

==A==

{| border=&amp;quot;1&amp;quot; cellpadding=&amp;quot;5&amp;quot;
|width=&amp;quot;240&amp;quot;| [[Afganistani]] || [[Image:COA Afghanistan.png|120px]]
|-
| [[Albania]] || [[Image:Albania_state_emblem.png|120px|center]]
|-
| [[Aljeria]] || [[Image:Algeria_coa.png|120px]]
|-
| [[Alémani]] || [[Image:Coat of Arms of Germany.svg|120px]]&lt;br&gt;&lt;small&gt;the ''[[Bundesadler]]'' (Federal Eagle)&lt;/small&gt;
|-
| [[Al Mamlaká al-Maghribiya]] || [[Image:morarms22.PNG|120px]]
|-
| [[Andorra]] || [[Image:Andorra_coa.png|120px]]
|-
| [[Angóla]] || [[Image:Coaofangola.jpg|120px]]
|-
| [[Antigua and Barbuda]] || [[Image:Antigua_and_barbuda_coa.png|120px]]
|-
| [[Argentina]] || [[Image:Argentina_coa.png|120px]]
|-
| [[Armenia]] || [[Image:Armenia-coa.png|120px]]
|-
| [[Azerbaijan]] || [[Image:Azerbaijan coa.png|120px|]]
|-
|}

==B==

{| border=&amp;quot;1&amp;quot; cellpadding=&amp;quot;5&amp;quot;
|width=&amp;quot;240&amp;quot;| [[Bahamas]] || [[Image:Bahamas_coa.png|120px]]
|-
| [[Bahrain]] || [[Bahrain coa.png|120px]]
|-
| [[Bangladesh]] || [[Image:Bangladesh_coa.png|120px]]
|-
| [[Barbados]] || [[Image:Barbados_coa.png|120px]]
|-
| [[Belarus]] || [[Image:Belarus_coa.png|120px]]
|-
| [[Bɛ́lɛjika]] || [[Image:Belgium_coat_of_arms_small.png|120px]]
|-
| [[Belize]] || [[Image:Belize_coa.png|120px]]
|-
| [[Bénin]] || [[Image:Coat of arms of Benin.png|120px]]
|-
| [[Bhutan]] || [[Image:Bhutan_emblem.png|120px]]
|-
| [[Bolivia]] || [[Image:BoliviaArms.gif|120px]]
|-
| [[Bosnia and Herzegovina]] || [[Image:Bosnia_coa.png|120px]]
|-
| [[Botswana]] || [[Image:Bostwanaarms22.PNG|120px]]
|-
| [[Brazil]] || [[Image:Brazil_coa.png|120px]]
|-
| [[Brunei]] || [[Image:Bx-coat.gif|120px]]
|-
| [[Bulgaria]] || [[Image:Bulgaria_coa.png|120px]]
|-
| [[Burkina Faso]] || [[Image:Burkinaarms22.PNG|120px]]
|-
 
|}

==C==

{| border=&amp;quot;1&amp;quot; cellpadding=&amp;quot;5&amp;quot;
|width=&amp;quot;240&amp;quot;| [[Cambodia]] || [[Image:Coa cambodia.jpg|120px]]
|-
| [[Cape Verde]] || [[Image:Capeverdearms22.PNG|120px]]
|-
| [[Central African Republic]] || [[Image:Centralaf22.PNG|120px]]
|-
| [[Chile]] || [[Image:Shield_cl.gif|120px]]
|-
| [[People's Republic of China]] || [[Image:China guohui.png|120px]]
|-
| [[Colombia]] || [[Image:Colombia_coa.png|120px]]
|-
| [[Costa Rica]] || [[Image:CostaRica_coa.jpg|120px]]
|-
| [[Croatia]] || [[Image:Croatian Coat of Arms.svg|120px]]
|-
| [[Cuba]] || [[Image:Cuba_coa.png|120px]]
|-
| [[Cyprus]] || [[Image:Cyprus_Coat_of_Arms.png|120px]]
|-
| [[Czech Republic]] || [[Image:Czech_coatofarms.jpg|120px]]
|}

==D==

{| border=&amp;quot;1&amp;quot; cellpadding=&amp;quot;5&amp;quot;
|width=&amp;quot;240&amp;quot;| [[Denmark]] || [[Image:The_small_Danish_Coat_of_Arms.jpg|120px]]
|-
 
|-
| [[Dominica]] || [[Image:Dominica23.PNG|120px]]
|-
| [[Dominican Republic]] || [[Image:Dominican_republic_coa.gif|120px]]
|}

==E==

{| border=&amp;quot;1&amp;quot; cellpadding=&amp;quot;5&amp;quot;
|width=&amp;quot;240&amp;quot;| [[East Timor]] || [[Image:East_timor_coa.png|120px|East Timor COA]]
|-
| [[Ekwateli]] || [[Image:Ecuador COA.jpg|120px|Ecuador COA]]
|-
| [[Ejipti]] || [[Image:Coat of arms of Egypt.png|120px|Golden Eagle - Egypt Coat Of Arms]]
|-
| [[Estonia]] || [[Image:Estonia coat-of-arms.jpg|100px|120px|Estonia COA]]
|-
 
|}

==F==

{| border=&amp;quot;1&amp;quot; cellpadding=&amp;quot;5&amp;quot;
|width=&amp;quot;240&amp;quot;| [[Fiji]] || [[Image:Fij-coa.gif|120px]]
|-
| [[Finland]] || [[Image:Coat of arms of Finland.svg|120px]]
|-
| [[France]] || [[Image:Armoiries-fr.jpg|120px]]
|-
|}

==G==

{| border=&amp;quot;1&amp;quot; cellpadding=&amp;quot;5&amp;quot;
|width=&amp;quot;240&amp;quot;| [[Gabon]] || [[Image:Gabonarms22.PNG|120px]]
|-
| [[Gambia]] || [[Image:Gambiaarms21.PNG|120px]]
|-
| [[Georgia (country)|Georgia]] || [[Image:Georgian_COA.jpg|140px]]
|-
| [[Ghana]] || [[Image:Ghanaarms23.PNG|120px]]
|-
| [[Greece]] || [[Image:Greece_coa.png|120px|Greece Coat of Arms]]
|-
| [[Grenada]] || [[Image:Grenadaarms22.PNG|120px]]
|-
| [[Guatemala]] || [[Image:GUAcoat.jpg|120px]]
|-
| [[Guernsey]] || [[Image:Guernsey Coat of Arms.png|120px|Guernsey Coat of Arms]]
|-
| [[Gine]] || [[Image:Guineaarms23.PNG|120px]]
|-
| [[Gine-Bisau]] || [[Image:Coaguinea-bissau.jpg|120px|]]
|-
| [[Gine-Ekwatoliáli]] || [[Image:Equatorial Guinea coa.png|120px|Equatorial Guinea COA]]
|-
| [[Guyana]] || [[Image:Guyana_coa.png|120px]]
|}

==H==

{| border=&amp;quot;1&amp;quot; cellpadding=&amp;quot;5&amp;quot;
|width=&amp;quot;240&amp;quot;| [[Haiti]] || [[Image:Haiti_coat_of_arms.png|120px]]
|-
| [[Holanda]] || [[Image:Arms_netherlands_small.gif|120px|Netherlands Coat of Arms]]
|-
| [[Honduras]] || [[Image:Honduras_COA.gif|120px|Honduras COA]]
|-
| [[Hungary]] || [[Image:Hungary coa.png|center|120px]]
|}

==I==

{| border=&amp;quot;1&amp;quot; cellpadding=&amp;quot;5&amp;quot;
|width=&amp;quot;240&amp;quot;| [[Iceland]] || [[Image:ISLcoat.gif|120px]]
|-
| [[India]] || [[Image:Emblem of India.svg|100px|center]]
|-
| [[Indonesia]] || [[Image:Indonesiacoatofarms.jpg|120px]]
|-
| [[Iran]] || [[Image:Iran_coa.png|120px]]
|-
| [[Iraq]] || [[Image:Iraq-COA.png|120px]]
|-
| [[Republic of Ireland|Ireland]] || [[Image:Ireland_coa.png|120px]]
|-
| [[Isle of Man]] || [[Image:Isle of Man Arms Small.png|120px|Isle of Man Coat of Arms]]
|-
| [[Israel]] || [[Image:Israel-coa-medium.png|120px]]
|-
| [[Italy]] || [[Image:Italian_coa.png|120px|Italian COA]]
|}

==J==

{| border=&amp;quot;1&amp;quot; cellpadding=&amp;quot;5&amp;quot;
|width=&amp;quot;240&amp;quot;|  
|-
| [[Japan]] || [[Image:Japan_coa.png|120px]]&lt;br&gt;&lt;small&gt;the ''[[National and Imperial Seal]]''&lt;/small&gt;
|-
| [[Jersey]] || [[Image:Jersey Coat of Arms.png|120px|Jersey Coat of Arms]]
|-
| [[Jordan]] || [[Image:Coat of Jordan.png|120px|Coat of Arms of Jordan]]
|}

==K==

{| border=&amp;quot;1&amp;quot; cellpadding=&amp;quot;5&amp;quot;
|width=&amp;quot;240&amp;quot;|
|-
| [[Kamerun]] || [[Image:Cameroon coa.jpg|120px|]]
|-
| [[Kanadá]] || [[Image:Bigcancoat.gif|120px]]
|-
| [[Kazakhstan]] || [[image:Embelm_KZ.png|120px]]
|-
| [[Kiribati]] || [[Image:Kiribaticoa.gif|120px]]
|-
| [[North Korea]] || [[Image:North_korea_coa.png|120px]]
|-
| [[South Korea]] || [[Image:South_korea_coa.png|120px]]
|-
| [[Komori]] || [[Image:Comoros_coat_of_arms_small.gif|120px]]
|-
| [[Kɔ́ngɔ-Brazzaville]] || [[Image:Congocofarms2.PNG|120px]]
|-
| [[Kɔ́ngɔ-Kinshasa]] || [[Image:Armoiries de la République démocratique du Congo - 2006.png|120px]]
|-
| [[Kotdivuar]] || [[Image:Coa cote d ivory.jpg||120px]]
|-
| [[Kuwait]] || [[Image:KUW-coat.gif|120px]]
|-
| [[Kyrgyzstan]] || [[Image:Kyrgyziarms.gif|120px]]
|}

==L==

{| border=&amp;quot;1&amp;quot; cellpadding=&amp;quot;5&amp;quot;
|width=&amp;quot;240&amp;quot;| [[Laos]] || [[Image:Laos_coa.png|120px]]
|-
| [[Latvia]] || [[Image:Latvijas lielais gerbonis.gif|140px]]
|-
| [[Lebanon]] || [[Image:Lebanon coa.png|120px|Lebanese COA]]
|-
| [[Lesotho]] || [[Image:Lesotho coa.png|120px]]
|-
| [[Liberia]] || [[Image:Coat of arms of Liberia.png|120px]]
|-
| [[Libîya]] || [[Image:Libyseal.gif|120px|Libya Coat of Arms]]
|-
| [[Liechtenstein]] || [[Image:Liechtenstein_coa.png|120px]]
|-
| [[Lithuania]] || [[Image:Lithuanian_vytis.png|120px]]
|-
| [[Luksambur]] || [[Image:Luxarms.gif|center|120px]]
|}

==M==

{| border=&amp;quot;1&amp;quot; cellpadding=&amp;quot;5&amp;quot;
|width=&amp;quot;240&amp;quot;| (Former Yugoslav) &lt;br&gt; [[Republic of Macedonia]] || [[Image:Grb.gif|120px|Macedonia Coat of Arms]]
|-
| [[Madagascar]] || [[Image:Madagascar_COA.png|120px|Madagasar COA]] 
|-
| [[Malawi]] || [[Image:Malawiarms20.PNG|120px]]
|-
| [[Malaysia]] || [[Image:Malaysia_Coat_of_Arms_small.jpg|120px]]
|-
| [[Maldives]] || [[Image:Maldives-emblem.gif|120px]]
|-
| [[Mali]] || [[Image:Maliarms22.PNG]]
|-
| [[Malta]] || [[Image:Malta_coa.png|120px]]
|-
| [[Marshall Islands]] || [[Image:Marshall_Islands_COA.gif|120px|Marshall Islands COA]]
|-
| [[Moritani]] || [[Image:maurarms22.PNG|120px]]
|-
| [[Mauritius]] || [[Image:Mauritius_coa.png|120px]]
|-
| [[Mexico]] || [[Image:Mexico_coat_of_arms_(small).png|120px]]
|-
| [[Federated States of Micronesia]] || [[Image:Micronesie_COA.gif|120px|Micronesia COA]]
|-
| [[Moldova]] || [[Image:Mda_coa.gif|120px|Moldova Coat of Arms]]
|-
| [[Monaco]] || [[Image:Monaco_coa.png|120px]]
|-
| [[Mongolia]] || [[Image:Suld.gif|120px]]
|-
| [[Mozambiki]] || [[Image:Mozambique_COA.png|120px|Coat of arms of Mozambique]]
|-
| [[Myanmar]] || [[Image:Myanmar_COA.gif|120px|Coat of arms of Myanmar]]
|}

==N==

{| border=&amp;quot;1&amp;quot; cellpadding=&amp;quot;5&amp;quot;
|width=&amp;quot;240&amp;quot;| [[Namibia]] || [[Image:Namibia_coa.png|120px]]
|-
| [[Nauru]] || [[Image:Nauru_coa.png|120px]]
|-
| [[Nepal]] || [[Image:Coat of arms of Nepal.png|120px|Nepal COA]]
|-
| [[New Zealand]] || [[Image:New_zealand_coa.png|120px|New Zealand COA]]
|-
| [[Nicaragua]] || [[Image:Nicaragua-coa.jpg|120px]]
|-
| [[Nijer]] || [[Image:Nigerarms22.PNG|120px]]
|-
| [[Nijéria]] || [[Image:Nigeriaarms22.PNG|120px]]
|-
| [[Norway]] || [[Image:Norway_coa.png|center|120px]]
|}

==O==

{| border=&amp;quot;1&amp;quot; cellpadding=&amp;quot;5&amp;quot;
|width=&amp;quot;240&amp;quot;| [[Omani]] || [[Image:Sin escudo.png|120px]]
|-
| [[Ostralía]] || [[Image:Sin escudo.png|120px]]
|-
| [[Otrishi]] || [[Image:Sin escudo.png|120px]]
|-

|}

==P==

{| border=&amp;quot;1&amp;quot; cellpadding=&amp;quot;5&amp;quot;
|width=&amp;quot;240&amp;quot;| [[Pakistan]] || [[Image:Pakarms22.PNG|120px]]
|-
| [[Palau]] ||[http://www.bdarop.com/images/Officials/Executive/execseal.gif] This is the Exectutive&lt;br&gt; Seal, but is close in form&lt;br&gt; to the National Arms.
|-
| [[Panama]] || [[Image:Escudo_armas_Panama.PNG|120px|Panama COA]]
|-
| [[Papua New Guinea]] || [[Image:PapuaNewGuinea_coa.png|120px]]
|-
| [[Paraguay]] || [[Image:Paraguay_coa.png|120px]]
|-
| [[Peru]] || [[Image:Coa_Peru.jpg|120px]]
|-
| [[Philippines]] || [[Image:Philippine_coat-of-arms.png|120px]]
|-
| [[Poland]] || [[Image:Herb Polski.png|120px|Coat of Arms of Poland]]
|-
| [[Pulutugal]] || [[Image:Portugal_coa.png|120px]]

|}

==Q==

{| border=&amp;quot;1&amp;quot; cellpadding=&amp;quot;5&amp;quot;
|width=&amp;quot;240&amp;quot;| [[Qatar]] ||[http://www.qatarembassy.net/headerBanner.jpg] Seal is on left. 
|}

==R==

{| border=&amp;quot;1&amp;quot; cellpadding=&amp;quot;5&amp;quot;
|width=&amp;quot;240&amp;quot;| [[Romania]] || [[Image:Coa_romania.png|120px]]
|-
| [[Russia]] || [[Image:Russia_coa.png|120px]]
|-
 
|}

==S==

{| border=&amp;quot;1&amp;quot; cellpadding=&amp;quot;5&amp;quot;
|width=&amp;quot;240&amp;quot;| [[Saint Kitts and Nevis]] || [[Image:skitts22.PNG|120px|Saint Kitts and Nevis: Coat of Arms]]
|-
| [[Saint Lucia]] || [[Image:St_lucia_coa.png|120px]]
|-
| [[Saint Vincent and the Grenadines]] || [[Image:Svincent22.PNG|center|75px]]
|-
| [[San Salvador]] || [[Image:El Salvador coa.gif|120px|El Salvador COA]] 
|-
| [[Samoa]] || [[Image:Westasmarms22.PNG|120px]]
|-
| [[San Marino]] || [[Image:Smarino.jpg|120px]]
|-
| [[Sǎo Tomé na Principe]] || [[Image:Saoprinarms22.PNG|120px]]
|-
| [[Saudi Arabia]] || [[Image:Saudi coa.jpg|120px]] 
|-
| [[Scotland]] || [[Image:Scottish royal coat of arms.png|120px]] 
|-
| [[Sénégal]] || [[Image:Senegal_coa.png|120px]]
|-
| [[Serbia and Montenegro]] || [[Image:Coat of arms of Serbia and Montenegro.png|120px|Serbia and Montenegro Caot of Arms]]
|-
| [[Seyshel]] || [[Image:Seychelles_coa.png|120px]]
|-
| [[Sierra Leone]] || [[Image:SLECOA.gif|120px|Sierra Leone Coat of Arms]]
|-
| [[Sidafrika]] || [[Image:Za-coa.gif]]
|-
| [[Singapore]] || [[Image:Symbol_crest.png|120px]]
|-
| [[Slovakia]] || [[Image:Slovakia_Coat_of_Arms.png|120px]]
|-
| [[Slovenia]] || [[Image:Slovenia_coa.png|120px]]
|-
| [[Solomon Islands]] || [[Image:Solomon_Islands_coat_of_arms_small.jpg|120px]]
|-
| [[Spain]] || [[Image:Spain_coa.png|120px]]
|-
| [[Sri Lanka]] || [[Image:Sri_lanka_coa.png|120px]]
|-
| [[Sudani]] || [[Image:Sudan_coa.png|120px]]
|-
| [[Suriname]] || [[Image:Suriname_coa.png|120px]]
|-
| [[Swaziland]] || [[Image:Swazicoa.jpg|120px]]
|-
| [[Sweden]] || [[Image:Sweden_arms_small.gif|120px]]
|-
| [[Swisi]] || [[Image:Switzerland_CoA.png|120px]]
|-
| [[Syria]] || [[Image:Coat of arms of Syria.png|120px]]
|}

==T==

{| border=&amp;quot;1&amp;quot; cellpadding=&amp;quot;5&amp;quot;
|width=&amp;quot;240&amp;quot;| Taiwan ([[Republic of China]]) || [[Image:Republic_of_China_National_Emblem.png|120px|National Emblem of the Republic of China]]
|-
| [[Tajikistan]] || [[Image:Coa tajikistan.jpg|120px]]
   
| [[Thailand]] || [[Image:Thailand_coa.png|120px]]
|-
| [[Togo]] || [[Image:Togoarms22.PNG|center|120px]]
|-
| [[Tonga]] || [[Image:Tongaarms22.PNG|120px]]
|-
| [[Trinidad and Tobago]] || [[Image:Coat_of_arms_Trinidad_and_Tobago.jpg|120px]]
|-
| [[Tshad]] || [[Image:Chad_coa.jpg|120px]]
|-
| [[Tunisia]] || [[Image:Armes_tunisie.jpg|120px|Tunisia Coat of Arms]]
|-
| [[Turkey]] || Turkey has no&lt;br&gt; recognized or &lt;br&gt;established&lt;br&gt; national coat&lt;br&gt; of arms
|-
| [[Turkmenistan]] || [[Image:Turkmenistan coa.jpg|120px|Turkmenistan Coat of Arms]]
|-
| [[Tuvalu]] || [[Image:Tuvalu-coa.jpg|120px]]
|}

==U==

{| border=&amp;quot;1&amp;quot; cellpadding=&amp;quot;5&amp;quot;
|width=&amp;quot;240&amp;quot;|  | [[Ukraine]] || [[Image:Ukraine_coa.png|120px]]
|-
| [[United Arab Emirates]] || [[Image:NationalArmsofUAE.png|120px]]
|-
| [[United Kingdom]] || [[Image:UK_Royal_Coat_of_Arms.png|120px]]
|-
| [[United States]] || [[Image:Great Seal of the US.png|120px|Great Seal of the U.S.]]
|-
| [[Uruguay]] || [[Image:Uruguay_coa.png|120px]]
|-
| [[Uzbekistan]] || [[Image:Uzbekistan coa.png|120px|Uzbekistan Coat of Arms]]
|}

==V==

{| border=&amp;quot;1&amp;quot; cellpadding=&amp;quot;5&amp;quot;
|width=&amp;quot;240&amp;quot;| [[Vanuatu]] || [[Image:Vanuatu_coat_of_arms.jpg|120px]]
|-
| [[Vatican City]] || [[Image:Vatican_coa.png|120px]]
|-
| [[Venezuela]] || [[Image:Venezuela_coa.png|120px]]
|-
| [[Vietnami]] || [[Image:Viet-coa.PNG|120px]]
|-
|}

==W==

{| border=&amp;quot;1&amp;quot; cellpadding=&amp;quot;5&amp;quot;
|width=&amp;quot;240&amp;quot;| [[Western Sahara]] ([[Saharawi Arab Democratic Republic]]) || [[Image:Lambang_sahara_barat.png]]
|-
|}

==Y==

{| border=&amp;quot;1&amp;quot; cellpadding=&amp;quot;5&amp;quot;
|width=&amp;quot;240&amp;quot;| [[Yemen]] || [[Image:Coat of arms of Yemen.png|120px]]
|}

==Z==

{| border=&amp;quot;1&amp;quot; cellpadding=&amp;quot;5&amp;quot;
|width=&amp;quot;240&amp;quot;| [[Zambia]] || [[Image:Coat_of_arms of Zambia.png|120px|center]]
|-
 
|}

[[Category:Almwali]]

[[de:Liste der Nationalwappen]]
[[en:Gallery of sovereign state coats of arms]]
[[es:Galería de escudos de estados soberanos]]
[[fr:Galerie des emblèmes des pays du monde]]
[[he:גלריית סמלי מדינות העולם]]
[[it:Elenco di stemmi nazionali]]
[[nl:Wapenschilden van de wereld]]
[[pl:Godła państw świata]]
[[ro:Galerie de steme de state suverane]]
[[sk:Galéria štátnych znakov]]
[[sr:Списак државних грбова]]
[[sv:Lista över riksvapen]]</text>
    </revision>
    <revision>
      <id>8923</id>
      <timestamp>2006-07-18T19:07:50Z</timestamp>
      <contributor>
        <ip>85.178.46.255</ip>
      </contributor>
      <comment>/* V */ remplacement d'image non libre avec image libre</comment>
      <text xml:space="preserve">{{Nationalflags}}

__NOTOC__
{{compactTOC2}}

==A==

{| border=&amp;quot;1&amp;quot; cellpadding=&amp;quot;5&amp;quot;
|width=&amp;quot;240&amp;quot;| [[Afganistani]] || [[Image:COA Afghanistan.png|120px]]
|-
| [[Albania]] || [[Image:Albania_state_emblem.png|120px|center]]
|-
| [[Aljeria]] || [[Image:Algeria_coa.png|120px]]
|-
| [[Alémani]] || [[Image:Coat of Arms of Germany.svg|120px]]&lt;br&gt;&lt;small&gt;the ''[[Bundesadler]]'' (Federal Eagle)&lt;/small&gt;
|-
| [[Al Mamlaká al-Maghribiya]] || [[Image:morarms22.PNG|120px]]
|-
| [[Andorra]] || [[Image:Andorra_coa.png|120px]]
|-
| [[Angóla]] || [[Image:Coaofangola.jpg|120px]]
|-
| [[Antigua and Barbuda]] || [[Image:Antigua_and_barbuda_coa.png|120px]]
|-
| [[Argentina]] || [[Image:Argentina_coa.png|120px]]
|-
| [[Armenia]] || [[Image:Armenia-coa.png|120px]]
|-
| [[Azerbaijan]] || [[Image:Azerbaijan coa.png|120px|]]
|-
|}

==B==

{| border=&amp;quot;1&amp;quot; cellpadding=&amp;quot;5&amp;quot;
|width=&amp;quot;240&amp;quot;| [[Bahamas]] || [[Image:Bahamas_coa.png|120px]]
|-
| [[Bahrain]] || [[Bahrain coa.png|120px]]
|-
| [[Bangladesh]] || [[Image:Bangladesh_coa.png|120px]]
|-
| [[Barbados]] || [[Image:Barbados_coa.png|120px]]
|-
| [[Belarus]] || [[Image:Belarus_coa.png|120px]]
|-
| [[Bɛ́lɛjika]] || [[Image:Belgium_coat_of_arms_small.png|120px]]
|-
| [[Belize]] || [[Image:Belize_coa.png|120px]]
|-
| [[Bénin]] || [[Image:Coat of arms of Benin.png|120px]]
|-
| [[Bhutan]] || [[Image:Bhutan_emblem.png|120px]]
|-
| [[Bolivia]] || [[Image:BoliviaArms.gif|120px]]
|-
| [[Bosnia and Herzegovina]] || [[Image:Bosnia_coa.png|120px]]
|-
| [[Botswana]] || [[Image:Bostwanaarms22.PNG|120px]]
|-
| [[Brazil]] || [[Image:Brazil_coa.png|120px]]
|-
| [[Brunei]] || [[Image:Bx-coat.gif|120px]]
|-
| [[Bulgaria]] || [[Image:Bulgaria_coa.png|120px]]
|-
| [[Burkina Faso]] || [[Image:Burkinaarms22.PNG|120px]]
|-
 
|}

==C==

{| border=&amp;quot;1&amp;quot; cellpadding=&amp;quot;5&amp;quot;
|width=&amp;quot;240&amp;quot;| [[Cambodia]] || [[Image:Coa cambodia.jpg|120px]]
|-
| [[Cape Verde]] || [[Image:Capeverdearms22.PNG|120px]]
|-
| [[Central African Republic]] || [[Image:Centralaf22.PNG|120px]]
|-
| [[Chile]] || [[Image:Shield_cl.gif|120px]]
|-
| [[People's Republic of China]] || [[Image:China guohui.png|120px]]
|-
| [[Colombia]] || [[Image:Colombia_coa.png|120px]]
|-
| [[Costa Rica]] || [[Image:CostaRica_coa.jpg|120px]]
|-
| [[Croatia]] || [[Image:Croatian Coat of Arms.svg|120px]]
|-
| [[Cuba]] || [[Image:Cuba_coa.png|120px]]
|-
| [[Cyprus]] || [[Image:Cyprus_Coat_of_Arms.png|120px]]
|-
| [[Czech Republic]] || [[Image:Czech_coatofarms.jpg|120px]]
|}

==D==

{| border=&amp;quot;1&amp;quot; cellpadding=&amp;quot;5&amp;quot;
|width=&amp;quot;240&amp;quot;| [[Denmark]] || [[Image:The_small_Danish_Coat_of_Arms.jpg|120px]]
|-
 
|-
| [[Dominica]] || [[Image:Dominica23.PNG|120px]]
|-
| [[Dominican Republic]] || [[Image:Dominican_republic_coa.gif|120px]]
|}

==E==

{| border=&amp;quot;1&amp;quot; cellpadding=&amp;quot;5&amp;quot;
|width=&amp;quot;240&amp;quot;| [[East Timor]] || [[Image:East_timor_coa.png|120px|East Timor COA]]
|-
| [[Ekwateli]] || [[Image:Ecuador COA.jpg|120px|Ecuador COA]]
|-
| [[Ejipti]] || [[Image:Coat of arms of Egypt.png|120px|Golden Eagle - Egypt Coat Of Arms]]
|-
| [[Estonia]] || [[Image:Estonia coat-of-arms.jpg|100px|120px|Estonia COA]]
|-
 
|}

==F==

{| border=&amp;quot;1&amp;quot; cellpadding=&amp;quot;5&amp;quot;
|width=&amp;quot;240&amp;quot;| [[Fiji]] || [[Image:Fij-coa.gif|120px]]
|-
| [[Finland]] || [[Image:Coat of arms of Finland.svg|120px]]
|-
| [[France]] || [[Image:Armoiries-fr.jpg|120px]]
|-
|}

==G==

{| border=&amp;quot;1&amp;quot; cellpadding=&amp;quot;5&amp;quot;
|width=&amp;quot;240&amp;quot;| [[Gabon]] || [[Image:Gabonarms22.PNG|120px]]
|-
| [[Gambia]] || [[Image:Gambiaarms21.PNG|120px]]
|-
| [[Georgia (country)|Georgia]] || [[Image:Georgian_COA.jpg|140px]]
|-
| [[Ghana]] || [[Image:Ghanaarms23.PNG|120px]]
|-
| [[Greece]] || [[Image:Greece_coa.png|120px|Greece Coat of Arms]]
|-
| [[Grenada]] || [[Image:Grenadaarms22.PNG|120px]]
|-
| [[Guatemala]] || [[Image:GUAcoat.jpg|120px]]
|-
| [[Guernsey]] || [[Image:Guernsey Coat of Arms.png|120px|Guernsey Coat of Arms]]
|-
| [[Gine]] || [[Image:Guineaarms23.PNG|120px]]
|-
| [[Gine-Bisau]] || [[Image:Coaguinea-bissau.jpg|120px|]]
|-
| [[Gine-Ekwatoliáli]] || [[Image:Equatorial Guinea coa.png|120px|Equatorial Guinea COA]]
|-
| [[Guyana]] || [[Image:Guyana_coa.png|120px]]
|}

==H==

{| border=&amp;quot;1&amp;quot; cellpadding=&amp;quot;5&amp;quot;
|width=&amp;quot;240&amp;quot;| [[Haiti]] || [[Image:Haiti_coat_of_arms.png|120px]]
|-
| [[Holanda]] || [[Image:Arms_netherlands_small.gif|120px|Netherlands Coat of Arms]]
|-
| [[Honduras]] || [[Image:Honduras_COA.gif|120px|Honduras COA]]
|-
| [[Hungary]] || [[Image:Hungary coa.png|center|120px]]
|}

==I==

{| border=&amp;quot;1&amp;quot; cellpadding=&amp;quot;5&amp;quot;
|width=&amp;quot;240&amp;quot;| [[Iceland]] || [[Image:ISLcoat.gif|120px]]
|-
| [[India]] || [[Image:Emblem of India.svg|100px|center]]
|-
| [[Indonesia]] || [[Image:Indonesiacoatofarms.jpg|120px]]
|-
| [[Iran]] || [[Image:Iran_coa.png|120px]]
|-
| [[Iraq]] || [[Image:Iraq-COA.png|120px]]
|-
| [[Republic of Ireland|Ireland]] || [[Image:Ireland_coa.png|120px]]
|-
| [[Isle of Man]] || [[Image:Isle of Man Arms Small.png|120px|Isle of Man Coat of Arms]]
|-
| [[Israel]] || [[Image:Israel-coa-medium.png|120px]]
|-
| [[Italy]] || [[Image:Italian_coa.png|120px|Italian COA]]
|}

==J==

{| border=&amp;quot;1&amp;quot; cellpadding=&amp;quot;5&amp;quot;
|width=&amp;quot;240&amp;quot;|  
|-
| [[Japan]] || [[Image:Japan_coa.png|120px]]&lt;br&gt;&lt;small&gt;the ''[[National and Imperial Seal]]''&lt;/small&gt;
|-
| [[Jersey]] || [[Image:Jersey Coat of Arms.png|120px|Jersey Coat of Arms]]
|-
| [[Jordan]] || [[Image:Coat of Jordan.png|120px|Coat of Arms of Jordan]]
|}

==K==

{| border=&amp;quot;1&amp;quot; cellpadding=&amp;quot;5&amp;quot;
|width=&amp;quot;240&amp;quot;|
|-
| [[Kamerun]] || [[Image:Cameroon coa.jpg|120px|]]
|-
| [[Kanadá]] || [[Image:Bigcancoat.gif|120px]]
|-
| [[Kazakhstan]] || [[image:Embelm_KZ.png|120px]]
|-
| [[Kiribati]] || [[Image:Kiribaticoa.gif|120px]]
|-
| [[North Korea]] || [[Image:North_korea_coa.png|120px]]
|-
| [[South Korea]] || [[Image:South_korea_coa.png|120px]]
|-
| [[Komori]] || [[Image:Comoros_coat_of_arms_small.gif|120px]]
|-
| [[Kɔ́ngɔ-Brazzaville]] || [[Image:Congocofarms2.PNG|120px]]
|-
| [[Kɔ́ngɔ-Kinshasa]] || [[Image:Armoiries de la République démocratique du Congo - 2006.png|120px]]
|-
| [[Kotdivuar]] || [[Image:Coa cote d ivory.jpg||120px]]
|-
| [[Kuwait]] || [[Image:KUW-coat.gif|120px]]
|-
| [[Kyrgyzstan]] || [[Image:Kyrgyziarms.gif|120px]]
|}

==L==

{| border=&amp;quot;1&amp;quot; cellpadding=&amp;quot;5&amp;quot;
|width=&amp;quot;240&amp;quot;| [[Laos]] || [[Image:Laos_coa.png|120px]]
|-
| [[Latvia]] || [[Image:Latvijas lielais gerbonis.gif|140px]]
|-
| [[Lebanon]] || [[Image:Lebanon coa.png|120px|Lebanese COA]]
|-
| [[Lesotho]] || [[Image:Lesotho coa.png|120px]]
|-
| [[Liberia]] || [[Image:Coat of arms of Liberia.png|120px]]
|-
| [[Libîya]] || [[Image:Libyseal.gif|120px|Libya Coat of Arms]]
|-
| [[Liechtenstein]] || [[Image:Liechtenstein_coa.png|120px]]
|-
| [[Lithuania]] || [[Image:Lithuanian_vytis.png|120px]]
|-
| [[Luksambur]] || [[Image:Luxarms.gif|center|120px]]
|}

==M==

{| border=&amp;quot;1&amp;quot; cellpadding=&amp;quot;5&amp;quot;
|width=&amp;quot;240&amp;quot;| (Former Yugoslav) &lt;br&gt; [[Republic of Macedonia]] || [[Image:Grb.gif|120px|Macedonia Coat of Arms]]
|-
| [[Madagascar]] || [[Image:Madagascar_COA.png|120px|Madagasar COA]] 
|-
| [[Malawi]] || [[Image:Malawiarms20.PNG|120px]]
|-
| [[Malaysia]] || [[Image:Malaysia_Coat_of_Arms_small.jpg|120px]]
|-
| [[Maldives]] || [[Image:Maldives-emblem.gif|120px]]
|-
| [[Mali]] || [[Image:Maliarms22.PNG]]
|-
| [[Malta]] || [[Image:Malta_coa.png|120px]]
|-
| [[Marshall Islands]] || [[Image:Marshall_Islands_COA.gif|120px|Marshall Islands COA]]
|-
| [[Moritani]] || [[Image:maurarms22.PNG|120px]]
|-
| [[Mauritius]] || [[Image:Mauritius_coa.png|120px]]
|-
| [[Mexico]] || [[Image:Mexico_coat_of_arms_(small).png|120px]]
|-
| [[Federated States of Micronesia]] || [[Image:Micronesie_COA.gif|120px|Micronesia COA]]
|-
| [[Moldova]] || [[Image:Mda_coa.gif|120px|Moldova Coat of Arms]]
|-
| [[Monaco]] || [[Image:Monaco_coa.png|120px]]
|-
| [[Mongolia]] || [[Image:Suld.gif|120px]]
|-
| [[Mozambiki]] || [[Image:Mozambique_COA.png|120px|Coat of arms of Mozambique]]
|-
| [[Myanmar]] || [[Image:Myanmar_COA.gif|120px|Coat of arms of Myanmar]]
|}

==N==

{| border=&amp;quot;1&amp;quot; cellpadding=&amp;quot;5&amp;quot;
|width=&amp;quot;240&amp;quot;| [[Namibia]] || [[Image:Namibia_coa.png|120px]]
|-
| [[Nauru]] || [[Image:Nauru_coa.png|120px]]
|-
| [[Nepal]] || [[Image:Coat of arms of Nepal.png|120px|Nepal COA]]
|-
| [[New Zealand]] || [[Image:New_zealand_coa.png|120px|New Zealand COA]]
|-
| [[Nicaragua]] || [[Image:Nicaragua-coa.jpg|120px]]
|-
| [[Nijer]] || [[Image:Nigerarms22.PNG|120px]]
|-
| [[Nijéria]] || [[Image:Nigeriaarms22.PNG|120px]]
|-
| [[Norway]] || [[Image:Norway_coa.png|center|120px]]
|}

==O==

{| border=&amp;quot;1&amp;quot; cellpadding=&amp;quot;5&amp;quot;
|width=&amp;quot;240&amp;quot;| [[Omani]] || [[Image:Sin escudo.png|120px]]
|-
| [[Ostralía]] || [[Image:Sin escudo.png|120px]]
|-
| [[Otrishi]] || [[Image:Sin escudo.png|120px]]
|-

|}

==P==

{| border=&amp;quot;1&amp;quot; cellpadding=&amp;quot;5&amp;quot;
|width=&amp;quot;240&amp;quot;| [[Pakistan]] || [[Image:Pakarms22.PNG|120px]]
|-
| [[Palau]] ||[http://www.bdarop.com/images/Officials/Executive/execseal.gif] This is the Exectutive&lt;br&gt; Seal, but is close in form&lt;br&gt; to the National Arms.
|-
| [[Panama]] || [[Image:Escudo_armas_Panama.PNG|120px|Panama COA]]
|-
| [[Papua New Guinea]] || [[Image:PapuaNewGuinea_coa.png|120px]]
|-
| [[Paraguay]] || [[Image:Paraguay_coa.png|120px]]
|-
| [[Peru]] || [[Image:Coa_Peru.jpg|120px]]
|-
| [[Philippines]] || [[Image:Philippine_coat-of-arms.png|120px]]
|-
| [[Poland]] || [[Image:Herb Polski.png|120px|Coat of Arms of Poland]]
|-
| [[Pulutugal]] || [[Image:Portugal_coa.png|120px]]

|}

==Q==

{| border=&amp;quot;1&amp;quot; cellpadding=&amp;quot;5&amp;quot;
|width=&amp;quot;240&amp;quot;| [[Qatar]] ||[http://www.qatarembassy.net/headerBanner.jpg] Seal is on left. 
|}

==R==

{| border=&amp;quot;1&amp;quot; cellpadding=&amp;quot;5&amp;quot;
|width=&amp;quot;240&amp;quot;| [[Romania]] || [[Image:Coa_romania.png|120px]]
|-
| [[Russia]] || [[Image:Russia_coa.png|120px]]
|-
 
|}

==S==

{| border=&amp;quot;1&amp;quot; cellpadding=&amp;quot;5&amp;quot;
|width=&amp;quot;240&amp;quot;| [[Saint Kitts and Nevis]] || [[Image:skitts22.PNG|120px|Saint Kitts and Nevis: Coat of Arms]]
|-
| [[Saint Lucia]] || [[Image:St_lucia_coa.png|120px]]
|-
| [[Saint Vincent and the Grenadines]] || [[Image:Svincent22.PNG|center|75px]]
|-
| [[San Salvador]] || [[Image:El Salvador coa.gif|120px|El Salvador COA]] 
|-
| [[Samoa]] || [[Image:Westasmarms22.PNG|120px]]
|-
| [[San Marino]] || [[Image:Smarino.jpg|120px]]
|-
| [[Sǎo Tomé na Principe]] || [[Image:Saoprinarms22.PNG|120px]]
|-
| [[Saudi Arabia]] || [[Image:Saudi coa.jpg|120px]] 
|-
| [[Scotland]] || [[Image:Scottish royal coat of arms.png|120px]] 
|-
| [[Sénégal]] || [[Image:Senegal_coa.png|120px]]
|-
| [[Serbia and Montenegro]] || [[Image:Coat of arms of Serbia and Montenegro.png|120px|Serbia and Montenegro Caot of Arms]]
|-
| [[Seyshel]] || [[Image:Seychelles_coa.png|120px]]
|-
| [[Sierra Leone]] || [[Image:SLECOA.gif|120px|Sierra Leone Coat of Arms]]
|-
| [[Sidafrika]] || [[Image:Za-coa.gif]]
|-
| [[Singapore]] || [[Image:Symbol_crest.png|120px]]
|-
| [[Slovakia]] || [[Image:Slovakia_Coat_of_Arms.png|120px]]
|-
| [[Slovenia]] || [[Image:Slovenia_coa.png|120px]]
|-
| [[Solomon Islands]] || [[Image:Solomon_Islands_coat_of_arms_small.jpg|120px]]
|-
| [[Spain]] || [[Image:Spain_coa.png|120px]]
|-
| [[Sri Lanka]] || [[Image:Sri_lanka_coa.png|120px]]
|-
| [[Sudani]] || [[Image:Sudan_coa.png|120px]]
|-
| [[Suriname]] || [[Image:Suriname_coa.png|120px]]
|-
| [[Swaziland]] || [[Image:Swazicoa.jpg|120px]]
|-
| [[Sweden]] || [[Image:Sweden_arms_small.gif|120px]]
|-
| [[Swisi]] || [[Image:Switzerland_CoA.png|120px]]
|-
| [[Syria]] || [[Image:Coat of arms of Syria.png|120px]]
|}

==T==

{| border=&amp;quot;1&amp;quot; cellpadding=&amp;quot;5&amp;quot;
|width=&amp;quot;240&amp;quot;| Taiwan ([[Republic of China]]) || [[Image:Republic_of_China_National_Emblem.png|120px|National Emblem of the Republic of China]]
|-
| [[Tajikistan]] || [[Image:Coa tajikistan.jpg|120px]]
   
| [[Thailand]] || [[Image:Thailand_coa.png|120px]]
|-
| [[Togo]] || [[Image:Togoarms22.PNG|center|120px]]
|-
| [[Tonga]] || [[Image:Tongaarms22.PNG|120px]]
|-
| [[Trinidad and Tobago]] || [[Image:Coat_of_arms_Trinidad_and_Tobago.jpg|120px]]
|-
| [[Tshad]] || [[Image:Chad_coa.jpg|120px]]
|-
| [[Tunisia]] || [[Image:Armes_tunisie.jpg|120px|Tunisia Coat of Arms]]
|-
| [[Turkey]] || Turkey has no&lt;br&gt; recognized or &lt;br&gt;established&lt;br&gt; national coat&lt;br&gt; of arms
|-
| [[Turkmenistan]] || [[Image:Turkmenistan coa.jpg|120px|Turkmenistan Coat of Arms]]
|-
| [[Tuvalu]] || [[Image:Tuvalu-coa.jpg|120px]]
|}

==U==

{| border=&amp;quot;1&amp;quot; cellpadding=&amp;quot;5&amp;quot;
|width=&amp;quot;240&amp;quot;|  | [[Ukraine]] || [[Image:Ukraine_coa.png|120px]]
|-
| [[United Arab Emirates]] || [[Image:NationalArmsofUAE.png|120px]]
|-
| [[United Kingdom]] || [[Image:UK_Royal_Coat_of_Arms.png|120px]]
|-
| [[United States]] || [[Image:Great Seal of the US.png|120px|Great Seal of the U.S.]]
|-
| [[Uruguay]] || [[Image:Uruguay_coa.png|120px]]
|-
| [[Uzbekistan]] || [[Image:Uzbekistan coa.png|120px|Uzbekistan Coat of Arms]]
|}

==V==

{| border=&amp;quot;1&amp;quot; cellpadding=&amp;quot;5&amp;quot;
|width=&amp;quot;240&amp;quot;| [[Vanuatu]] || [[Image:Vanuatu_coat_of_arms.jpg|120px]]
|-
| [[Vatican City]] || [[Image:Vatican_coa.png|120px]]
|-
| [[Venezuela]] || [[Image:Emblem of the Papacy.svg|120px]]
|-
| [[Vietnami]] || [[Image:Viet-coa.PNG|120px]]
|-
|}

==W==

{| border=&amp;quot;1&amp;quot; cellpadding=&amp;quot;5&amp;quot;
|width=&amp;quot;240&amp;quot;| [[Western Sahara]] ([[Saharawi Arab Democratic Republic]]) || [[Image:Lambang_sahara_barat.png]]
|-
|}

==Y==

{| border=&amp;quot;1&amp;quot; cellpadding=&amp;quot;5&amp;quot;
|width=&amp;quot;240&amp;quot;| [[Yemen]] || [[Image:Coat of arms of Yemen.png|120px]]
|}

==Z==

{| border=&amp;quot;1&amp;quot; cellpadding=&amp;quot;5&amp;quot;
|width=&amp;quot;240&amp;quot;| [[Zambia]] || [[Image:Coat_of_arms of Zambia.png|120px|center]]
|-
 
|}

[[Category:Almwali]]

[[de:Liste der Nationalwappen]]
[[en:Gallery of sovereign state coats of arms]]
[[es:Galería de escudos de estados soberanos]]
[[fr:Galerie des emblèmes des pays du monde]]
[[he:גלריית סמלי מדינות העולם]]
[[it:Elenco di stemmi nazionali]]
[[nl:Wapenschilden van de wereld]]
[[pl:Godła państw świata]]
[[ro:Galerie de steme de state suverane]]
[[sk:Galéria štátnych znakov]]
[[sr:Списак државних грбова]]
[[sv:Lista över riksvapen]]</text>
    </revision>
    <revision>
      <id>8924</id>
      <timestamp>2006-07-18T20:18:20Z</timestamp>
      <contributor>
        <ip>83.42.155.51</ip>
      </contributor>
      <comment>/* U */</comment>
      <text xml:space="preserve">{{Nationalflags}}

__NOTOC__
{{compactTOC2}}

==A==

{| border=&amp;quot;1&amp;quot; cellpadding=&amp;quot;5&amp;quot;
|width=&amp;quot;240&amp;quot;| [[Afganistani]] || [[Image:COA Afghanistan.png|120px]]
|-
| [[Albania]] || [[Image:Albania_state_emblem.png|120px|center]]
|-
| [[Aljeria]] || [[Image:Algeria_coa.png|120px]]
|-
| [[Alémani]] || [[Image:Coat of Arms of Germany.svg|120px]]&lt;br&gt;&lt;small&gt;the ''[[Bundesadler]]'' (Federal Eagle)&lt;/small&gt;
|-
| [[Al Mamlaká al-Maghribiya]] || [[Image:morarms22.PNG|120px]]
|-
| [[Andorra]] || [[Image:Andorra_coa.png|120px]]
|-
| [[Angóla]] || [[Image:Coaofangola.jpg|120px]]
|-
| [[Antigua and Barbuda]] || [[Image:Antigua_and_barbuda_coa.png|120px]]
|-
| [[Argentina]] || [[Image:Argentina_coa.png|120px]]
|-
| [[Armenia]] || [[Image:Armenia-coa.png|120px]]
|-
| [[Azerbaijan]] || [[Image:Azerbaijan coa.png|120px|]]
|-
|}

==B==

{| border=&amp;quot;1&amp;quot; cellpadding=&amp;quot;5&amp;quot;
|width=&amp;quot;240&amp;quot;| [[Bahamas]] || [[Image:Bahamas_coa.png|120px]]
|-
| [[Bahrain]] || [[Bahrain coa.png|120px]]
|-
| [[Bangladesh]] || [[Image:Bangladesh_coa.png|120px]]
|-
| [[Barbados]] || [[Image:Barbados_coa.png|120px]]
|-
| [[Belarus]] || [[Image:Belarus_coa.png|120px]]
|-
| [[Bɛ́lɛjika]] || [[Image:Belgium_coat_of_arms_small.png|120px]]
|-
| [[Belize]] || [[Image:Belize_coa.png|120px]]
|-
| [[Bénin]] || [[Image:Coat of arms of Benin.png|120px]]
|-
| [[Bhutan]] || [[Image:Bhutan_emblem.png|120px]]
|-
| [[Bolivia]] || [[Image:BoliviaArms.gif|120px]]
|-
| [[Bosnia and Herzegovina]] || [[Image:Bosnia_coa.png|120px]]
|-
| [[Botswana]] || [[Image:Bostwanaarms22.PNG|120px]]
|-
| [[Brazil]] || [[Image:Brazil_coa.png|120px]]
|-
| [[Brunei]] || [[Image:Bx-coat.gif|120px]]
|-
| [[Bulgaria]] || [[Image:Bulgaria_coa.png|120px]]
|-
| [[Burkina Faso]] || [[Image:Burkinaarms22.PNG|120px]]
|-
 
|}

==C==

{| border=&amp;quot;1&amp;quot; cellpadding=&amp;quot;5&amp;quot;
|width=&amp;quot;240&amp;quot;| [[Cambodia]] || [[Image:Coa cambodia.jpg|120px]]
|-
| [[Cape Verde]] || [[Image:Capeverdearms22.PNG|120px]]
|-
| [[Central African Republic]] || [[Image:Centralaf22.PNG|120px]]
|-
| [[Chile]] || [[Image:Shield_cl.gif|120px]]
|-
| [[People's Republic of China]] || [[Image:China guohui.png|120px]]
|-
| [[Colombia]] || [[Image:Colombia_coa.png|120px]]
|-
| [[Costa Rica]] || [[Image:CostaRica_coa.jpg|120px]]
|-
| [[Croatia]] || [[Image:Croatian Coat of Arms.svg|120px]]
|-
| [[Cuba]] || [[Image:Cuba_coa.png|120px]]
|-
| [[Cyprus]] || [[Image:Cyprus_Coat_of_Arms.png|120px]]
|-
| [[Czech Republic]] || [[Image:Czech_coatofarms.jpg|120px]]
|}

==D==

{| border=&amp;quot;1&amp;quot; cellpadding=&amp;quot;5&amp;quot;
|width=&amp;quot;240&amp;quot;| [[Denmark]] || [[Image:The_small_Danish_Coat_of_Arms.jpg|120px]]
|-
 
|-
| [[Dominica]] || [[Image:Dominica23.PNG|120px]]
|-
| [[Dominican Republic]] || [[Image:Dominican_republic_coa.gif|120px]]
|}

==E==

{| border=&amp;quot;1&amp;quot; cellpadding=&amp;quot;5&amp;quot;
|width=&amp;quot;240&amp;quot;| [[East Timor]] || [[Image:East_timor_coa.png|120px|East Timor COA]]
|-
| [[Ekwateli]] || [[Image:Ecuador COA.jpg|120px|Ecuador COA]]
|-
| [[Ejipti]] || [[Image:Coat of arms of Egypt.png|120px|Golden Eagle - Egypt Coat Of Arms]]
|-
| [[Estonia]] || [[Image:Estonia coat-of-arms.jpg|100px|120px|Estonia COA]]
|-
 
|}

==F==

{| border=&amp;quot;1&amp;quot; cellpadding=&amp;quot;5&amp;quot;
|width=&amp;quot;240&amp;quot;| [[Fiji]] || [[Image:Fij-coa.gif|120px]]
|-
| [[Finland]] || [[Image:Coat of arms of Finland.svg|120px]]
|-
| [[France]] || [[Image:Armoiries-fr.jpg|120px]]
|-
|}

==G==

{| border=&amp;quot;1&amp;quot; cellpadding=&amp;quot;5&amp;quot;
|width=&amp;quot;240&amp;quot;| [[Gabon]] || [[Image:Gabonarms22.PNG|120px]]
|-
| [[Gambia]] || [[Image:Gambiaarms21.PNG|120px]]
|-
| [[Georgia (country)|Georgia]] || [[Image:Georgian_COA.jpg|140px]]
|-
| [[Ghana]] || [[Image:Ghanaarms23.PNG|120px]]
|-
| [[Greece]] || [[Image:Greece_coa.png|120px|Greece Coat of Arms]]
|-
| [[Grenada]] || [[Image:Grenadaarms22.PNG|120px]]
|-
| [[Guatemala]] || [[Image:GUAcoat.jpg|120px]]
|-
| [[Guernsey]] || [[Image:Guernsey Coat of Arms.png|120px|Guernsey Coat of Arms]]
|-
| [[Gine]] || [[Image:Guineaarms23.PNG|120px]]
|-
| [[Gine-Bisau]] || [[Image:Coaguinea-bissau.jpg|120px|]]
|-
| [[Gine-Ekwatoliáli]] || [[Image:Equatorial Guinea coa.png|120px|Equatorial Guinea COA]]
|-
| [[Guyana]] || [[Image:Guyana_coa.png|120px]]
|}

==H==

{| border=&amp;quot;1&amp;quot; cellpadding=&amp;quot;5&amp;quot;
|width=&amp;quot;240&amp;quot;| [[Haiti]] || [[Image:Haiti_coat_of_arms.png|120px]]
|-
| [[Holanda]] || [[Image:Arms_netherlands_small.gif|120px|Netherlands Coat of Arms]]
|-
| [[Honduras]] || [[Image:Honduras_COA.gif|120px|Honduras COA]]
|-
| [[Hungary]] || [[Image:Hungary coa.png|center|120px]]
|}

==I==

{| border=&amp;quot;1&amp;quot; cellpadding=&amp;quot;5&amp;quot;
|width=&amp;quot;240&amp;quot;| [[Iceland]] || [[Image:ISLcoat.gif|120px]]
|-
| [[India]] || [[Image:Emblem of India.svg|100px|center]]
|-
| [[Indonesia]] || [[Image:Indonesiacoatofarms.jpg|120px]]
|-
| [[Iran]] || [[Image:Iran_coa.png|120px]]
|-
| [[Iraq]] || [[Image:Iraq-COA.png|120px]]
|-
| [[Republic of Ireland|Ireland]] || [[Image:Ireland_coa.png|120px]]
|-
| [[Isle of Man]] || [[Image:Isle of Man Arms Small.png|120px|Isle of Man Coat of Arms]]
|-
| [[Israel]] || [[Image:Israel-coa-medium.png|120px]]
|-
| [[Italy]] || [[Image:Italian_coa.png|120px|Italian COA]]
|}

==J==

{| border=&amp;quot;1&amp;quot; cellpadding=&amp;quot;5&amp;quot;
|width=&amp;quot;240&amp;quot;|  
|-
| [[Japan]] || [[Image:Japan_coa.png|120px]]&lt;br&gt;&lt;small&gt;the ''[[National and Imperial Seal]]''&lt;/small&gt;
|-
| [[Jersey]] || [[Image:Jersey Coat of Arms.png|120px|Jersey Coat of Arms]]
|-
| [[Jordan]] || [[Image:Coat of Jordan.png|120px|Coat of Arms of Jordan]]
|}

==K==

{| border=&amp;quot;1&amp;quot; cellpadding=&amp;quot;5&amp;quot;
|width=&amp;quot;240&amp;quot;|
|-
| [[Kamerun]] || [[Image:Cameroon coa.jpg|120px|]]
|-
| [[Kanadá]] || [[Image:Bigcancoat.gif|120px]]
|-
| [[Kazakhstan]] || [[image:Embelm_KZ.png|120px]]
|-
| [[Kiribati]] || [[Image:Kiribaticoa.gif|120px]]
|-
| [[North Korea]] || [[Image:North_korea_coa.png|120px]]
|-
| [[South Korea]] || [[Image:South_korea_coa.png|120px]]
|-
| [[Komori]] || [[Image:Comoros_coat_of_arms_small.gif|120px]]
|-
| [[Kɔ́ngɔ-Brazzaville]] || [[Image:Congocofarms2.PNG|120px]]
|-
| [[Kɔ́ngɔ-Kinshasa]] || [[Image:Armoiries de la République démocratique du Congo - 2006.png|120px]]
|-
| [[Kotdivuar]] || [[Image:Coa cote d ivory.jpg||120px]]
|-
| [[Kuwait]] || [[Image:KUW-coat.gif|120px]]
|-
| [[Kyrgyzstan]] || [[Image:Kyrgyziarms.gif|120px]]
|}

==L==

{| border=&amp;quot;1&amp;quot; cellpadding=&amp;quot;5&amp;quot;
|width=&amp;quot;240&amp;quot;| [[Laos]] || [[Image:Laos_coa.png|120px]]
|-
| [[Latvia]] || [[Image:Latvijas lielais gerbonis.gif|140px]]
|-
| [[Lebanon]] || [[Image:Lebanon coa.png|120px|Lebanese COA]]
|-
| [[Lesotho]] || [[Image:Lesotho coa.png|120px]]
|-
| [[Liberia]] || [[Image:Coat of arms of Liberia.png|120px]]
|-
| [[Libîya]] || [[Image:Libyseal.gif|120px|Libya Coat of Arms]]
|-
| [[Liechtenstein]] || [[Image:Liechtenstein_coa.png|120px]]
|-
| [[Lithuania]] || [[Image:Lithuanian_vytis.png|120px]]
|-
| [[Luksambur]] || [[Image:Luxarms.gif|center|120px]]
|}

==M==

{| border=&amp;quot;1&amp;quot; cellpadding=&amp;quot;5&amp;quot;
|width=&amp;quot;240&amp;quot;| (Former Yugoslav) &lt;br&gt; [[Republic of Macedonia]] || [[Image:Grb.gif|120px|Macedonia Coat of Arms]]
|-
| [[Madagascar]] || [[Image:Madagascar_COA.png|120px|Madagasar COA]] 
|-
| [[Malawi]] || [[Image:Malawiarms20.PNG|120px]]
|-
| [[Malaysia]] || [[Image:Malaysia_Coat_of_Arms_small.jpg|120px]]
|-
| [[Maldives]] || [[Image:Maldives-emblem.gif|120px]]
|-
| [[Mali]] || [[Image:Maliarms22.PNG]]
|-
| [[Malta]] || [[Image:Malta_coa.png|120px]]
|-
| [[Marshall Islands]] || [[Image:Marshall_Islands_COA.gif|120px|Marshall Islands COA]]
|-
| [[Moritani]] || [[Image:maurarms22.PNG|120px]]
|-
| [[Mauritius]] || [[Image:Mauritius_coa.png|120px]]
|-
| [[Mexico]] || [[Image:Mexico_coat_of_arms_(small).png|120px]]
|-
| [[Federated States of Micronesia]] || [[Image:Micronesie_COA.gif|120px|Micronesia COA]]
|-
| [[Moldova]] || [[Image:Mda_coa.gif|120px|Moldova Coat of Arms]]
|-
| [[Monaco]] || [[Image:Monaco_coa.png|120px]]
|-
| [[Mongolia]] || [[Image:Suld.gif|120px]]
|-
| [[Mozambiki]] || [[Image:Mozambique_COA.png|120px|Coat of arms of Mozambique]]
|-
| [[Myanmar]] || [[Image:Myanmar_COA.gif|120px|Coat of arms of Myanmar]]
|}

==N==

{| border=&amp;quot;1&amp;quot; cellpadding=&amp;quot;5&amp;quot;
|width=&amp;quot;240&amp;quot;| [[Namibia]] || [[Image:Namibia_coa.png|120px]]
|-
| [[Nauru]] || [[Image:Nauru_coa.png|120px]]
|-
| [[Nepal]] || [[Image:Coat of arms of Nepal.png|120px|Nepal COA]]
|-
| [[New Zealand]] || [[Image:New_zealand_coa.png|120px|New Zealand COA]]
|-
| [[Nicaragua]] || [[Image:Nicaragua-coa.jpg|120px]]
|-
| [[Nijer]] || [[Image:Nigerarms22.PNG|120px]]
|-
| [[Nijéria]] || [[Image:Nigeriaarms22.PNG|120px]]
|-
| [[Norway]] || [[Image:Norway_coa.png|center|120px]]
|}

==O==

{| border=&amp;quot;1&amp;quot; cellpadding=&amp;quot;5&amp;quot;
|width=&amp;quot;240&amp;quot;| [[Omani]] || [[Image:Sin escudo.png|120px]]
|-
| [[Ostralía]] || [[Image:Sin escudo.png|120px]]
|-
| [[Otrishi]] || [[Image:Sin escudo.png|120px]]
|-

|}

==P==

{| border=&amp;quot;1&amp;quot; cellpadding=&amp;quot;5&amp;quot;
|width=&amp;quot;240&amp;quot;| [[Pakistan]] || [[Image:Pakarms22.PNG|120px]]
|-
| [[Palau]] ||[http://www.bdarop.com/images/Officials/Executive/execseal.gif] This is the Exectutive&lt;br&gt; Seal, but is close in form&lt;br&gt; to the National Arms.
|-
| [[Panama]] || [[Image:Escudo_armas_Panama.PNG|120px|Panama COA]]
|-
| [[Papua New Guinea]] || [[Image:PapuaNewGuinea_coa.png|120px]]
|-
| [[Paraguay]] || [[Image:Paraguay_coa.png|120px]]
|-
| [[Peru]] || [[Image:Coa_Peru.jpg|120px]]
|-
| [[Philippines]] || [[Image:Philippine_coat-of-arms.png|120px]]
|-
| [[Poland]] || [[Image:Herb Polski.png|120px|Coat of Arms of Poland]]
|-
| [[Pulutugal]] || [[Image:Portugal_coa.png|120px]]

|}

==Q==

{| border=&amp;quot;1&amp;quot; cellpadding=&amp;quot;5&amp;quot;
|width=&amp;quot;240&amp;quot;| [[Qatar]] ||[http://www.qatarembassy.net/headerBanner.jpg] Seal is on left. 
|}

==R==

{| border=&amp;quot;1&amp;quot; cellpadding=&amp;quot;5&amp;quot;
|width=&amp;quot;240&amp;quot;| [[Romania]] || [[Image:Coa_romania.png|120px]]
|-
| [[Russia]] || [[Image:Russia_coa.png|120px]]
|-
 
|}

==S==

{| border=&amp;quot;1&amp;quot; cellpadding=&amp;quot;5&amp;quot;
|width=&amp;quot;240&amp;quot;| [[Saint Kitts and Nevis]] || [[Image:skitts22.PNG|120px|Saint Kitts and Nevis: Coat of Arms]]
|-
| [[Saint Lucia]] || [[Image:St_lucia_coa.png|120px]]
|-
| [[Saint Vincent and the Grenadines]] || [[Image:Svincent22.PNG|center|75px]]
|-
| [[San Salvador]] || [[Image:El Salvador coa.gif|120px|El Salvador COA]] 
|-
| [[Samoa]] || [[Image:Westasmarms22.PNG|120px]]
|-
| [[San Marino]] || [[Image:Smarino.jpg|120px]]
|-
| [[Sǎo Tomé na Principe]] || [[Image:Saoprinarms22.PNG|120px]]
|-
| [[Saudi Arabia]] || [[Image:Saudi coa.jpg|120px]] 
|-
| [[Scotland]] || [[Image:Scottish royal coat of arms.png|120px]] 
|-
| [[Sénégal]] || [[Image:Senegal_coa.png|120px]]
|-
| [[Serbia and Montenegro]] || [[Image:Coat of arms of Serbia and Montenegro.png|120px|Serbia and Montenegro Caot of Arms]]
|-
| [[Seyshel]] || [[Image:Seychelles_coa.png|120px]]
|-
| [[Sierra Leone]] || [[Image:SLECOA.gif|120px|Sierra Leone Coat of Arms]]
|-
| [[Sidafrika]] || [[Image:Za-coa.gif]]
|-
| [[Singapore]] || [[Image:Symbol_crest.png|120px]]
|-
| [[Slovakia]] || [[Image:Slovakia_Coat_of_Arms.png|120px]]
|-
| [[Slovenia]] || [[Image:Slovenia_coa.png|120px]]
|-
| [[Solomon Islands]] || [[Image:Solomon_Islands_coat_of_arms_small.jpg|120px]]
|-
| [[Spain]] || [[Image:Spain_coa.png|120px]]
|-
| [[Sri Lanka]] || [[Image:Sri_lanka_coa.png|120px]]
|-
| [[Sudani]] || [[Image:Sudan_coa.png|120px]]
|-
| [[Suriname]] || [[Image:Suriname_coa.png|120px]]
|-
| [[Swaziland]] || [[Image:Swazicoa.jpg|120px]]
|-
| [[Sweden]] || [[Image:Sweden_arms_small.gif|120px]]
|-
| [[Swisi]] || [[Image:Switzerland_CoA.png|120px]]
|-
| [[Syria]] || [[Image:Coat of arms of Syria.png|120px]]
|}

==T==

{| border=&amp;quot;1&amp;quot; cellpadding=&amp;quot;5&amp;quot;
|width=&amp;quot;240&amp;quot;| Taiwan ([[Republic of China]]) || [[Image:Republic_of_China_National_Emblem.png|120px|National Emblem of the Republic of China]]
|-
| [[Tajikistan]] || [[Image:Coa tajikistan.jpg|120px]]
   
| [[Thailand]] || [[Image:Thailand_coa.png|120px]]
|-
| [[Togo]] || [[Image:Togoarms22.PNG|center|120px]]
|-
| [[Tonga]] || [[Image:Tongaarms22.PNG|120px]]
|-
| [[Trinidad and Tobago]] || [[Image:Coat_of_arms_Trinidad_and_Tobago.jpg|120px]]
|-
| [[Tshad]] || [[Image:Chad_coa.jpg|120px]]
|-
| [[Tunisia]] || [[Image:Armes_tunisie.jpg|120px|Tunisia Coat of Arms]]
|-
| [[Turkey]] || Turkey has no&lt;br&gt; recognized or &lt;br&gt;established&lt;br&gt; national coat&lt;br&gt; of arms
|-
| [[Turkmenistan]] || [[Image:Turkmenistan coa.jpg|120px|Turkmenistan Coat of Arms]]
|-
| [[Tuvalu]] || [[Image:Tuvalu-coa.jpg|120px]]
|}

==U==

{| border=&amp;quot;1&amp;quot; cellpadding=&amp;quot;5&amp;quot;
|width=&amp;quot;240&amp;quot;|  | [[Ukraine]] || [[Image:Ukraine_coa.png|120px]]
|-
| [[United Arab Emirates]] || [[Image:NationalArmsofUAE.png|120px]]
|-
| [[United Kingdom]] || [[image:Coat of arms of the United Kingdom.png|120px]]
|-
| [[United States]] || [[Image:Great Seal of the US.png|120px|Great Seal of the U.S.]]
|-
| [[Uruguay]] || [[Image:Uruguay_coa.png|120px]]
|-
| [[Uzbekistan]] || [[Image:Uzbekistan coa.png|120px|Uzbekistan Coat of Arms]]
|}

==V==

{| border=&amp;quot;1&amp;quot; cellpadding=&amp;quot;5&amp;quot;
|width=&amp;quot;240&amp;quot;| [[Vanuatu]] || [[Image:Vanuatu_coat_of_arms.jpg|120px]]
|-
| [[Vatican City]] || [[Image:Vatican_coa.png|120px]]
|-
| [[Venezuela]] || [[Image:Emblem of the Papacy.svg|120px]]
|-
| [[Vietnami]] || [[Image:Viet-coa.PNG|120px]]
|-
|}

==W==

{| border=&amp;quot;1&amp;quot; cellpadding=&amp;quot;5&amp;quot;
|width=&amp;quot;240&amp;quot;| [[Western Sahara]] ([[Saharawi Arab Democratic Republic]]) || [[Image:Lambang_sahara_barat.png]]
|-
|}

==Y==

{| border=&amp;quot;1&amp;quot; cellpadding=&amp;quot;5&amp;quot;
|width=&amp;quot;240&amp;quot;| [[Yemen]] || [[Image:Coat of arms of Yemen.png|120px]]
|}

==Z==

{| border=&amp;quot;1&amp;quot; cellpadding=&amp;quot;5&amp;quot;
|width=&amp;quot;240&amp;quot;| [[Zambia]] || [[Image:Coat_of_arms of Zambia.png|120px|center]]
|-
 
|}

[[Category:Almwali]]

[[de:Liste der Nationalwappen]]
[[en:Gallery of sovereign state coats of arms]]
[[es:Galería de escudos de estados soberanos]]
[[fr:Galerie des emblèmes des pays du monde]]
[[he:גלריית סמלי מדינות העולם]]
[[it:Elenco di stemmi nazionali]]
[[nl:Wapenschilden van de wereld]]
[[pl:Godła państw świata]]
[[ro:Galerie de steme de state suverane]]
[[sk:Galéria štátnych znakov]]
[[sr:Списак државних грбова]]
[[sv:Lista över riksvapen]]</text>
    </revision>
    <revision>
      <id>9022</id>
      <timestamp>2006-08-02T05:53:57Z</timestamp>
      <contributor>
        <username>YurikBot</username>
        <id>76</id>
      </contributor>
      <minor />
      <comment>robot  Ajoute: [[ja:国章の一覧]]</comment>
      <text xml:space="preserve">{{Nationalflags}}

__NOTOC__
{{compactTOC2}}

==A==

{| border=&amp;quot;1&amp;quot; cellpadding=&amp;quot;5&amp;quot;
|width=&amp;quot;240&amp;quot;| [[Afganistani]] || [[Image:COA Afghanistan.png|120px]]
|-
| [[Albania]] || [[Image:Albania_state_emblem.png|120px|center]]
|-
| [[Aljeria]] || [[Image:Algeria_coa.png|120px]]
|-
| [[Alémani]] || [[Image:Coat of Arms of Germany.svg|120px]]&lt;br&gt;&lt;small&gt;the ''[[Bundesadler]]'' (Federal Eagle)&lt;/small&gt;
|-
| [[Al Mamlaká al-Maghribiya]] || [[Image:morarms22.PNG|120px]]
|-
| [[Andorra]] || [[Image:Andorra_coa.png|120px]]
|-
| [[Angóla]] || [[Image:Coaofangola.jpg|120px]]
|-
| [[Antigua and Barbuda]] || [[Image:Antigua_and_barbuda_coa.png|120px]]
|-
| [[Argentina]] || [[Image:Argentina_coa.png|120px]]
|-
| [[Armenia]] || [[Image:Armenia-coa.png|120px]]
|-
| [[Azerbaijan]] || [[Image:Azerbaijan coa.png|120px|]]
|-
|}

==B==

{| border=&amp;quot;1&amp;quot; cellpadding=&amp;quot;5&amp;quot;
|width=&amp;quot;240&amp;quot;| [[Bahamas]] || [[Image:Bahamas_coa.png|120px]]
|-
| [[Bahrain]] || [[Bahrain coa.png|120px]]
|-
| [[Bangladesh]] || [[Image:Bangladesh_coa.png|120px]]
|-
| [[Barbados]] || [[Image:Barbados_coa.png|120px]]
|-
| [[Belarus]] || [[Image:Belarus_coa.png|120px]]
|-
| [[Bɛ́lɛjika]] || [[Image:Belgium_coat_of_arms_small.png|120px]]
|-
| [[Belize]] || [[Image:Belize_coa.png|120px]]
|-
| [[Bénin]] || [[Image:Coat of arms of Benin.png|120px]]
|-
| [[Bhutan]] || [[Image:Bhutan_emblem.png|120px]]
|-
| [[Bolivia]] || [[Image:BoliviaArms.gif|120px]]
|-
| [[Bosnia and Herzegovina]] || [[Image:Bosnia_coa.png|120px]]
|-
| [[Botswana]] || [[Image:Bostwanaarms22.PNG|120px]]
|-
| [[Brazil]] || [[Image:Brazil_coa.png|120px]]
|-
| [[Brunei]] || [[Image:Bx-coat.gif|120px]]
|-
| [[Bulgaria]] || [[Image:Bulgaria_coa.png|120px]]
|-
| [[Burkina Faso]] || [[Image:Burkinaarms22.PNG|120px]]
|-
 
|}

==C==

{| border=&amp;quot;1&amp;quot; cellpadding=&amp;quot;5&amp;quot;
|width=&amp;quot;240&amp;quot;| [[Cambodia]] || [[Image:Coa cambodia.jpg|120px]]
|-
| [[Cape Verde]] || [[Image:Capeverdearms22.PNG|120px]]
|-
| [[Central African Republic]] || [[Image:Centralaf22.PNG|120px]]
|-
| [[Chile]] || [[Image:Shield_cl.gif|120px]]
|-
| [[People's Republic of China]] || [[Image:China guohui.png|120px]]
|-
| [[Colombia]] || [[Image:Colombia_coa.png|120px]]
|-
| [[Costa Rica]] || [[Image:CostaRica_coa.jpg|120px]]
|-
| [[Croatia]] || [[Image:Croatian Coat of Arms.svg|120px]]
|-
| [[Cuba]] || [[Image:Cuba_coa.png|120px]]
|-
| [[Cyprus]] || [[Image:Cyprus_Coat_of_Arms.png|120px]]
|-
| [[Czech Republic]] || [[Image:Czech_coatofarms.jpg|120px]]
|}

==D==

{| border=&amp;quot;1&amp;quot; cellpadding=&amp;quot;5&amp;quot;
|width=&amp;quot;240&amp;quot;| [[Denmark]] || [[Image:The_small_Danish_Coat_of_Arms.jpg|120px]]
|-
 
|-
| [[Dominica]] || [[Image:Dominica23.PNG|120px]]
|-
| [[Dominican Republic]] || [[Image:Dominican_republic_coa.gif|120px]]
|}

==E==

{| border=&amp;quot;1&amp;quot; cellpadding=&amp;quot;5&amp;quot;
|width=&amp;quot;240&amp;quot;| [[East Timor]] || [[Image:East_timor_coa.png|120px|East Timor COA]]
|-
| [[Ekwateli]] || [[Image:Ecuador COA.jpg|120px|Ecuador COA]]
|-
| [[Ejipti]] || [[Image:Coat of arms of Egypt.png|120px|Golden Eagle - Egypt Coat Of Arms]]
|-
| [[Estonia]] || [[Image:Estonia coat-of-arms.jpg|100px|120px|Estonia COA]]
|-
 
|}

==F==

{| border=&amp;quot;1&amp;quot; cellpadding=&amp;quot;5&amp;quot;
|width=&amp;quot;240&amp;quot;| [[Fiji]] || [[Image:Fij-coa.gif|120px]]
|-
| [[Finland]] || [[Image:Coat of arms of Finland.svg|120px]]
|-
| [[France]] || [[Image:Armoiries-fr.jpg|120px]]
|-
|}

==G==

{| border=&amp;quot;1&amp;quot; cellpadding=&amp;quot;5&amp;quot;
|width=&amp;quot;240&amp;quot;| [[Gabon]] || [[Image:Gabonarms22.PNG|120px]]
|-
| [[Gambia]] || [[Image:Gambiaarms21.PNG|120px]]
|-
| [[Georgia (country)|Georgia]] || [[Image:Georgian_COA.jpg|140px]]
|-
| [[Ghana]] || [[Image:Ghanaarms23.PNG|120px]]
|-
| [[Greece]] || [[Image:Greece_coa.png|120px|Greece Coat of Arms]]
|-
| [[Grenada]] || [[Image:Grenadaarms22.PNG|120px]]
|-
| [[Guatemala]] || [[Image:GUAcoat.jpg|120px]]
|-
| [[Guernsey]] || [[Image:Guernsey Coat of Arms.png|120px|Guernsey Coat of Arms]]
|-
| [[Gine]] || [[Image:Guineaarms23.PNG|120px]]
|-
| [[Gine-Bisau]] || [[Image:Coaguinea-bissau.jpg|120px|]]
|-
| [[Gine-Ekwatoliáli]] || [[Image:Equatorial Guinea coa.png|120px|Equatorial Guinea COA]]
|-
| [[Guyana]] || [[Image:Guyana_coa.png|120px]]
|}

==H==

{| border=&amp;quot;1&amp;quot; cellpadding=&amp;quot;5&amp;quot;
|width=&amp;quot;240&amp;quot;| [[Haiti]] || [[Image:Haiti_coat_of_arms.png|120px]]
|-
| [[Holanda]] || [[Image:Arms_netherlands_small.gif|120px|Netherlands Coat of Arms]]
|-
| [[Honduras]] || [[Image:Honduras_COA.gif|120px|Honduras COA]]
|-
| [[Hungary]] || [[Image:Hungary coa.png|center|120px]]
|}

==I==

{| border=&amp;quot;1&amp;quot; cellpadding=&amp;quot;5&amp;quot;
|width=&amp;quot;240&amp;quot;| [[Iceland]] || [[Image:ISLcoat.gif|120px]]
|-
| [[India]] || [[Image:Emblem of India.svg|100px|center]]
|-
| [[Indonesia]] || [[Image:Indonesiacoatofarms.jpg|120px]]
|-
| [[Iran]] || [[Image:Iran_coa.png|120px]]
|-
| [[Iraq]] || [[Image:Iraq-COA.png|120px]]
|-
| [[Republic of Ireland|Ireland]] || [[Image:Ireland_coa.png|120px]]
|-
| [[Isle of Man]] || [[Image:Isle of Man Arms Small.png|120px|Isle of Man Coat of Arms]]
|-
| [[Israel]] || [[Image:Israel-coa-medium.png|120px]]
|-
| [[Italy]] || [[Image:Italian_coa.png|120px|Italian COA]]
|}

==J==

{| border=&amp;quot;1&amp;quot; cellpadding=&amp;quot;5&amp;quot;
|width=&amp;quot;240&amp;quot;|  
|-
| [[Japan]] || [[Image:Japan_coa.png|120px]]&lt;br&gt;&lt;small&gt;the ''[[National and Imperial Seal]]''&lt;/small&gt;
|-
| [[Jersey]] || [[Image:Jersey Coat of Arms.png|120px|Jersey Coat of Arms]]
|-
| [[Jordan]] || [[Image:Coat of Jordan.png|120px|Coat of Arms of Jordan]]
|}

==K==

{| border=&amp;quot;1&amp;quot; cellpadding=&amp;quot;5&amp;quot;
|width=&amp;quot;240&amp;quot;|
|-
| [[Kamerun]] || [[Image:Cameroon coa.jpg|120px|]]
|-
| [[Kanadá]] || [[Image:Bigcancoat.gif|120px]]
|-
| [[Kazakhstan]] || [[image:Embelm_KZ.png|120px]]
|-
| [[Kiribati]] || [[Image:Kiribaticoa.gif|120px]]
|-
| [[North Korea]] || [[Image:North_korea_coa.png|120px]]
|-
| [[South Korea]] || [[Image:South_korea_coa.png|120px]]
|-
| [[Komori]] || [[Image:Comoros_coat_of_arms_small.gif|120px]]
|-
| [[Kɔ́ngɔ-Brazzaville]] || [[Image:Congocofarms2.PNG|120px]]
|-
| [[Kɔ́ngɔ-Kinshasa]] || [[Image:Armoiries de la République démocratique du Congo - 2006.png|120px]]
|-
| [[Kotdivuar]] || [[Image:Coa cote d ivory.jpg||120px]]
|-
| [[Kuwait]] || [[Image:KUW-coat.gif|120px]]
|-
| [[Kyrgyzstan]] || [[Image:Kyrgyziarms.gif|120px]]
|}

==L==

{| border=&amp;quot;1&amp;quot; cellpadding=&amp;quot;5&amp;quot;
|width=&amp;quot;240&amp;quot;| [[Laos]] || [[Image:Laos_coa.png|120px]]
|-
| [[Latvia]] || [[Image:Latvijas lielais gerbonis.gif|140px]]
|-
| [[Lebanon]] || [[Image:Lebanon coa.png|120px|Lebanese COA]]
|-
| [[Lesotho]] || [[Image:Lesotho coa.png|120px]]
|-
| [[Liberia]] || [[Image:Coat of arms of Liberia.png|120px]]
|-
| [[Libîya]] || [[Image:Libyseal.gif|120px|Libya Coat of Arms]]
|-
| [[Liechtenstein]] || [[Image:Liechtenstein_coa.png|120px]]
|-
| [[Lithuania]] || [[Image:Lithuanian_vytis.png|120px]]
|-
| [[Luksambur]] || [[Image:Luxarms.gif|center|120px]]
|}

==M==

{| border=&amp;quot;1&amp;quot; cellpadding=&amp;quot;5&amp;quot;
|width=&amp;quot;240&amp;quot;| (Former Yugoslav) &lt;br&gt; [[Republic of Macedonia]] || [[Image:Grb.gif|120px|Macedonia Coat of Arms]]
|-
| [[Madagascar]] || [[Image:Madagascar_COA.png|120px|Madagasar COA]] 
|-
| [[Malawi]] || [[Image:Malawiarms20.PNG|120px]]
|-
| [[Malaysia]] || [[Image:Malaysia_Coat_of_Arms_small.jpg|120px]]
|-
| [[Maldives]] || [[Image:Maldives-emblem.gif|120px]]
|-
| [[Mali]] || [[Image:Maliarms22.PNG]]
|-
| [[Malta]] || [[Image:Malta_coa.png|120px]]
|-
| [[Marshall Islands]] || [[Image:Marshall_Islands_COA.gif|120px|Marshall Islands COA]]
|-
| [[Moritani]] || [[Image:maurarms22.PNG|120px]]
|-
| [[Mauritius]] || [[Image:Mauritius_coa.png|120px]]
|-
| [[Mexico]] || [[Image:Mexico_coat_of_arms_(small).png|120px]]
|-
| [[Federated States of Micronesia]] || [[Image:Micronesie_COA.gif|120px|Micronesia COA]]
|-
| [[Moldova]] || [[Image:Mda_coa.gif|120px|Moldova Coat of Arms]]
|-
| [[Monaco]] || [[Image:Monaco_coa.png|120px]]
|-
| [[Mongolia]] || [[Image:Suld.gif|120px]]
|-
| [[Mozambiki]] || [[Image:Mozambique_COA.png|120px|Coat of arms of Mozambique]]
|-
| [[Myanmar]] || [[Image:Myanmar_COA.gif|120px|Coat of arms of Myanmar]]
|}

==N==

{| border=&amp;quot;1&amp;quot; cellpadding=&amp;quot;5&amp;quot;
|width=&amp;quot;240&amp;quot;| [[Namibia]] || [[Image:Namibia_coa.png|120px]]
|-
| [[Nauru]] || [[Image:Nauru_coa.png|120px]]
|-
| [[Nepal]] || [[Image:Coat of arms of Nepal.png|120px|Nepal COA]]
|-
| [[New Zealand]] || [[Image:New_zealand_coa.png|120px|New Zealand COA]]
|-
| [[Nicaragua]] || [[Image:Nicaragua-coa.jpg|120px]]
|-
| [[Nijer]] || [[Image:Nigerarms22.PNG|120px]]
|-
| [[Nijéria]] || [[Image:Nigeriaarms22.PNG|120px]]
|-
| [[Norway]] || [[Image:Norway_coa.png|center|120px]]
|}

==O==

{| border=&amp;quot;1&amp;quot; cellpadding=&amp;quot;5&amp;quot;
|width=&amp;quot;240&amp;quot;| [[Omani]] || [[Image:Sin escudo.png|120px]]
|-
| [[Ostralía]] || [[Image:Sin escudo.png|120px]]
|-
| [[Otrishi]] || [[Image:Sin escudo.png|120px]]
|-

|}

==P==

{| border=&amp;quot;1&amp;quot; cellpadding=&amp;quot;5&amp;quot;
|width=&amp;quot;240&amp;quot;| [[Pakistan]] || [[Image:Pakarms22.PNG|120px]]
|-
| [[Palau]] ||[http://www.bdarop.com/images/Officials/Executive/execseal.gif] This is the Exectutive&lt;br&gt; Seal, but is close in form&lt;br&gt; to the National Arms.
|-
| [[Panama]] || [[Image:Escudo_armas_Panama.PNG|120px|Panama COA]]
|-
| [[Papua New Guinea]] || [[Image:PapuaNewGuinea_coa.png|120px]]
|-
| [[Paraguay]] || [[Image:Paraguay_coa.png|120px]]
|-
| [[Peru]] || [[Image:Coa_Peru.jpg|120px]]
|-
| [[Philippines]] || [[Image:Philippine_coat-of-arms.png|120px]]
|-
| [[Poland]] || [[Image:Herb Polski.png|120px|Coat of Arms of Poland]]
|-
| [[Pulutugal]] || [[Image:Portugal_coa.png|120px]]

|}

==Q==

{| border=&amp;quot;1&amp;quot; cellpadding=&amp;quot;5&amp;quot;
|width=&amp;quot;240&amp;quot;| [[Qatar]] ||[http://www.qatarembassy.net/headerBanner.jpg] Seal is on left. 
|}

==R==

{| border=&amp;quot;1&amp;quot; cellpadding=&amp;quot;5&amp;quot;
|width=&amp;quot;240&amp;quot;| [[Romania]] || [[Image:Coa_romania.png|120px]]
|-
| [[Russia]] || [[Image:Russia_coa.png|120px]]
|-
 
|}

==S==

{| border=&amp;quot;1&amp;quot; cellpadding=&amp;quot;5&amp;quot;
|width=&amp;quot;240&amp;quot;| [[Saint Kitts and Nevis]] || [[Image:skitts22.PNG|120px|Saint Kitts and Nevis: Coat of Arms]]
|-
| [[Saint Lucia]] || [[Image:St_lucia_coa.png|120px]]
|-
| [[Saint Vincent and the Grenadines]] || [[Image:Svincent22.PNG|center|75px]]
|-
| [[San Salvador]] || [[Image:El Salvador coa.gif|120px|El Salvador COA]] 
|-
| [[Samoa]] || [[Image:Westasmarms22.PNG|120px]]
|-
| [[San Marino]] || [[Image:Smarino.jpg|120px]]
|-
| [[Sǎo Tomé na Principe]] || [[Image:Saoprinarms22.PNG|120px]]
|-
| [[Saudi Arabia]] || [[Image:Saudi coa.jpg|120px]] 
|-
| [[Scotland]] || [[Image:Scottish royal coat of arms.png|120px]] 
|-
| [[Sénégal]] || [[Image:Senegal_coa.png|120px]]
|-
| [[Serbia and Montenegro]] || [[Image:Coat of arms of Serbia and Montenegro.png|120px|Serbia and Montenegro Caot of Arms]]
|-
| [[Seyshel]] || [[Image:Seychelles_coa.png|120px]]
|-
| [[Sierra Leone]] || [[Image:SLECOA.gif|120px|Sierra Leone Coat of Arms]]
|-
| [[Sidafrika]] || [[Image:Za-coa.gif]]
|-
| [[Singapore]] || [[Image:Symbol_crest.png|120px]]
|-
| [[Slovakia]] || [[Image:Slovakia_Coat_of_Arms.png|120px]]
|-
| [[Slovenia]] || [[Image:Slovenia_coa.png|120px]]
|-
| [[Solomon Islands]] || [[Image:Solomon_Islands_coat_of_arms_small.jpg|120px]]
|-
| [[Spain]] || [[Image:Spain_coa.png|120px]]
|-
| [[Sri Lanka]] || [[Image:Sri_lanka_coa.png|120px]]
|-
| [[Sudani]] || [[Image:Sudan_coa.png|120px]]
|-
| [[Suriname]] || [[Image:Suriname_coa.png|120px]]
|-
| [[Swaziland]] || [[Image:Swazicoa.jpg|120px]]
|-
| [[Sweden]] || [[Image:Sweden_arms_small.gif|120px]]
|-
| [[Swisi]] || [[Image:Switzerland_CoA.png|120px]]
|-
| [[Syria]] || [[Image:Coat of arms of Syria.png|120px]]
|}

==T==

{| border=&amp;quot;1&amp;quot; cellpadding=&amp;quot;5&amp;quot;
|width=&amp;quot;240&amp;quot;| Taiwan ([[Republic of China]]) || [[Image:Republic_of_China_National_Emblem.png|120px|National Emblem of the Republic of China]]
|-
| [[Tajikistan]] || [[Image:Coa tajikistan.jpg|120px]]
   
| [[Thailand]] || [[Image:Thailand_coa.png|120px]]
|-
| [[Togo]] || [[Image:Togoarms22.PNG|center|120px]]
|-
| [[Tonga]] || [[Image:Tongaarms22.PNG|120px]]
|-
| [[Trinidad and Tobago]] || [[Image:Coat_of_arms_Trinidad_and_Tobago.jpg|120px]]
|-
| [[Tshad]] || [[Image:Chad_coa.jpg|120px]]
|-
| [[Tunisia]] || [[Image:Armes_tunisie.jpg|120px|Tunisia Coat of Arms]]
|-
| [[Turkey]] || Turkey has no&lt;br&gt; recognized or &lt;br&gt;established&lt;br&gt; national coat&lt;br&gt; of arms
|-
| [[Turkmenistan]] || [[Image:Turkmenistan coa.jpg|120px|Turkmenistan Coat of Arms]]
|-
| [[Tuvalu]] || [[Image:Tuvalu-coa.jpg|120px]]
|}

==U==

{| border=&amp;quot;1&amp;quot; cellpadding=&amp;quot;5&amp;quot;
|width=&amp;quot;240&amp;quot;|  | [[Ukraine]] || [[Image:Ukraine_coa.png|120px]]
|-
| [[United Arab Emirates]] || [[Image:NationalArmsofUAE.png|120px]]
|-
| [[United Kingdom]] || [[image:Coat of arms of the United Kingdom.png|120px]]
|-
| [[United States]] || [[Image:Great Seal of the US.png|120px|Great Seal of the U.S.]]
|-
| [[Uruguay]] || [[Image:Uruguay_coa.png|120px]]
|-
| [[Uzbekistan]] || [[Image:Uzbekistan coa.png|120px|Uzbekistan Coat of Arms]]
|}

==V==

{| border=&amp;quot;1&amp;quot; cellpadding=&amp;quot;5&amp;quot;
|width=&amp;quot;240&amp;quot;| [[Vanuatu]] || [[Image:Vanuatu_coat_of_arms.jpg|120px]]
|-
| [[Vatican City]] || [[Image:Vatican_coa.png|120px]]
|-
| [[Venezuela]] || [[Image:Emblem of the Papacy.svg|120px]]
|-
| [[Vietnami]] || [[Image:Viet-coa.PNG|120px]]
|-
|}

==W==

{| border=&amp;quot;1&amp;quot; cellpadding=&amp;quot;5&amp;quot;
|width=&amp;quot;240&amp;quot;| [[Western Sahara]] ([[Saharawi Arab Democratic Republic]]) || [[Image:Lambang_sahara_barat.png]]
|-
|}

==Y==

{| border=&amp;quot;1&amp;quot; cellpadding=&amp;quot;5&amp;quot;
|width=&amp;quot;240&amp;quot;| [[Yemen]] || [[Image:Coat of arms of Yemen.png|120px]]
|}

==Z==

{| border=&amp;quot;1&amp;quot; cellpadding=&amp;quot;5&amp;quot;
|width=&amp;quot;240&amp;quot;| [[Zambia]] || [[Image:Coat_of_arms of Zambia.png|120px|center]]
|-
 
|}

[[Category:Almwali]]

[[de:Liste der Nationalwappen]]
[[en:Gallery of sovereign state coats of arms]]
[[es:Galería de escudos de estados soberanos]]
[[fr:Galerie des emblèmes des pays du monde]]
[[he:גלריית סמלי מדינות העולם]]
[[it:Elenco di stemmi nazionali]]
[[ja:国章の一覧]]
[[nl:Wapenschilden van de wereld]]
[[pl:Godła państw świata]]
[[ro:Galerie de steme de state suverane]]
[[sk:Galéria štátnych znakov]]
[[sr:Списак државних грбова]]
[[sv:Lista över riksvapen]]</text>
    </revision>
    <revision>
      <id>9092</id>
      <timestamp>2006-08-10T11:42:24Z</timestamp>
      <contributor>
        <username>Jon Harald Søby</username>
        <id>63</id>
      </contributor>
      <minor />
      <comment>changing image to be deleted from commons</comment>
      <text xml:space="preserve">{{Nationalflags}}

__NOTOC__
{{compactTOC2}}

==A==

{| border=&amp;quot;1&amp;quot; cellpadding=&amp;quot;5&amp;quot;
|width=&amp;quot;240&amp;quot;| [[Afganistani]] || [[Image:COA Afghanistan.png|120px]]
|-
| [[Albania]] || [[Image:Albania_state_emblem.png|120px|center]]
|-
| [[Aljeria]] || [[Image:Algeria_coa.png|120px]]
|-
| [[Alémani]] || [[Image:Coat of Arms of Germany.svg|120px]]&lt;br&gt;&lt;small&gt;the ''[[Bundesadler]]'' (Federal Eagle)&lt;/small&gt;
|-
| [[Al Mamlaká al-Maghribiya]] || [[Image:morarms22.PNG|120px]]
|-
| [[Andorra]] || [[Image:Andorra_coa.png|120px]]
|-
| [[Angóla]] || [[Image:Coaofangola.jpg|120px]]
|-
| [[Antigua and Barbuda]] || [[Image:Antigua_and_barbuda_coa.png|120px]]
|-
| [[Argentina]] || [[Image:Argentina_coa.png|120px]]
|-
| [[Armenia]] || [[Image:Armenia-coa.png|120px]]
|-
| [[Azerbaijan]] || [[Image:Azerbaijan coa.png|120px|]]
|-
|}

==B==

{| border=&amp;quot;1&amp;quot; cellpadding=&amp;quot;5&amp;quot;
|width=&amp;quot;240&amp;quot;| [[Bahamas]] || [[Image:Bahamas_coa.png|120px]]
|-
| [[Bahrain]] || [[Bahrain coa.png|120px]]
|-
| [[Bangladesh]] || [[Image:Bangladesh_coa.png|120px]]
|-
| [[Barbados]] || [[Image:Barbados_coa.png|120px]]
|-
| [[Belarus]] || [[Image:Belarus_coa.png|120px]]
|-
| [[Bɛ́lɛjika]] || [[Image:Belgium_coat_of_arms_small.png|120px]]
|-
| [[Belize]] || [[Image:Belize_coa.png|120px]]
|-
| [[Bénin]] || [[Image:Coat of arms of Benin.png|120px]]
|-
| [[Bhutan]] || [[Image:Bhutan_emblem.png|120px]]
|-
| [[Bolivia]] || [[Image:BoliviaArms.gif|120px]]
|-
| [[Bosnia and Herzegovina]] || [[Image:Bosnia_coa.png|120px]]
|-
| [[Botswana]] || [[Image:Bostwanaarms22.PNG|120px]]
|-
| [[Brazil]] || [[Image:Brazil_coa.png|120px]]
|-
| [[Brunei]] || [[Image:Bx-coat.gif|120px]]
|-
| [[Bulgaria]] || [[Image:Bulgaria_coa.png|120px]]
|-
| [[Burkina Faso]] || [[Image:Burkinaarms22.PNG|120px]]
|-
 
|}

==C==

{| border=&amp;quot;1&amp;quot; cellpadding=&amp;quot;5&amp;quot;
|width=&amp;quot;240&amp;quot;| [[Cambodia]] || [[Image:Coa cambodia.jpg|120px]]
|-
| [[Cape Verde]] || [[Image:Capeverdearms22.PNG|120px]]
|-
| [[Central African Republic]] || [[Image:Centralaf22.PNG|120px]]
|-
| [[Chile]] || [[Image:Shield_cl.gif|120px]]
|-
| [[People's Republic of China]] || [[Image:China guohui.png|120px]]
|-
| [[Colombia]] || [[Image:Colombia_coa.png|120px]]
|-
| [[Costa Rica]] || [[Image:CostaRica_coa.jpg|120px]]
|-
| [[Croatia]] || [[Image:Croatian Coat of Arms.svg|120px]]
|-
| [[Cuba]] || [[Image:Cuba_coa.png|120px]]
|-
| [[Cyprus]] || [[Image:Cyprus_Coat_of_Arms.png|120px]]
|-
| [[Czech Republic]] || [[Image:Czech_coatofarms.jpg|120px]]
|}

==D==

{| border=&amp;quot;1&amp;quot; cellpadding=&amp;quot;5&amp;quot;
|width=&amp;quot;240&amp;quot;| [[Denmark]] || [[Image:The_small_Danish_Coat_of_Arms.jpg|120px]]
|-
 
|-
| [[Dominica]] || [[Image:Dominica23.PNG|120px]]
|-
| [[Dominican Republic]] || [[Image:Dominican_republic_coa.gif|120px]]
|}

==E==

{| border=&amp;quot;1&amp;quot; cellpadding=&amp;quot;5&amp;quot;
|width=&amp;quot;240&amp;quot;| [[East Timor]] || [[Image:East_timor_coa.png|120px|East Timor COA]]
|-
| [[Ekwateli]] || [[Image:Ecuador COA.jpg|120px|Ecuador COA]]
|-
| [[Ejipti]] || [[Image:Coat of arms of Egypt.png|120px|Golden Eagle - Egypt Coat Of Arms]]
|-
| [[Estonia]] || [[Image:Estonia coat-of-arms.jpg|100px|120px|Estonia COA]]
|-
 
|}

==F==

{| border=&amp;quot;1&amp;quot; cellpadding=&amp;quot;5&amp;quot;
|width=&amp;quot;240&amp;quot;| [[Fiji]] || [[Image:Fij-coa.gif|120px]]
|-
| [[Finland]] || [[Image:Coat of arms of Finland.svg|120px]]
|-
| [[France]] || [[Image:Armoiries-fr.jpg|120px]]
|-
|}

==G==

{| border=&amp;quot;1&amp;quot; cellpadding=&amp;quot;5&amp;quot;
|width=&amp;quot;240&amp;quot;| [[Gabon]] || [[Image:Gabonarms22.PNG|120px]]
|-
| [[Gambia]] || [[Image:Gambiaarms21.PNG|120px]]
|-
| [[Georgia (country)|Georgia]] || [[Image:Georgian_COA.jpg|140px]]
|-
| [[Ghana]] || [[Image:Ghanaarms23.PNG|120px]]
|-
| [[Greece]] || [[Image:Greece_coa.png|120px|Greece Coat of Arms]]
|-
| [[Grenada]] || [[Image:Grenadaarms22.PNG|120px]]
|-
| [[Guatemala]] || [[Image:GUAcoat.jpg|120px]]
|-
| [[Guernsey]] || [[Image:Guernsey Coat of Arms.png|120px|Guernsey Coat of Arms]]
|-
| [[Gine]] || [[Image:Guineaarms23.PNG|120px]]
|-
| [[Gine-Bisau]] || [[Image:Coaguinea-bissau.jpg|120px|]]
|-
| [[Gine-Ekwatoliáli]] || [[Image:Equatorial Guinea coa.png|120px|Equatorial Guinea COA]]
|-
| [[Guyana]] || [[Image:Guyana_coa.png|120px]]
|}

==H==

{| border=&amp;quot;1&amp;quot; cellpadding=&amp;quot;5&amp;quot;
|width=&amp;quot;240&amp;quot;| [[Haiti]] || [[Image:Haiti_coat_of_arms.png|120px]]
|-
| [[Holanda]] || [[Image:Arms_netherlands_small.gif|120px|Netherlands Coat of Arms]]
|-
| [[Honduras]] || [[Image:Honduras_COA.gif|120px|Honduras COA]]
|-
| [[Hungary]] || [[Image:Hungary coa.png|center|120px]]
|}

==I==

{| border=&amp;quot;1&amp;quot; cellpadding=&amp;quot;5&amp;quot;
|width=&amp;quot;240&amp;quot;| [[Iceland]] || [[Image:ISLcoat.gif|120px]]
|-
| [[India]] || [[Image:Emblem of India.svg|100px|center]]
|-
| [[Indonesia]] || [[Image:Indonesiacoatofarms.jpg|120px]]
|-
| [[Iran]] || [[Image:Iran_coa.png|120px]]
|-
| [[Iraq]] || [[Image:Iraq-COA.png|120px]]
|-
| [[Republic of Ireland|Ireland]] || [[Image:Ireland_coa.png|120px]]
|-
| [[Isle of Man]] || [[Image:Isle of Man Arms Small.png|120px|Isle of Man Coat of Arms]]
|-
| [[Israel]] || [[Image:Israel-coa-medium.png|120px]]
|-
| [[Italy]] || [[Image:Italian_coa.png|120px|Italian COA]]
|}

==J==

{| border=&amp;quot;1&amp;quot; cellpadding=&amp;quot;5&amp;quot;
|width=&amp;quot;240&amp;quot;|  
|-
| [[Japan]] || [[Image:Japan_coa.png|120px]]&lt;br&gt;&lt;small&gt;the ''[[National and Imperial Seal]]''&lt;/small&gt;
|-
| [[Jersey]] || [[Image:Jersey Coat of Arms.png|120px|Jersey Coat of Arms]]
|-
| [[Jordan]] || [[Image:Coat of Jordan.png|120px|Coat of Arms of Jordan]]
|}

==K==

{| border=&amp;quot;1&amp;quot; cellpadding=&amp;quot;5&amp;quot;
|width=&amp;quot;240&amp;quot;|
|-
| [[Kamerun]] || [[Image:Cameroon coa.jpg|120px|]]
|-
| [[Kanadá]] || [[Image:Bigcancoat.gif|120px]]
|-
| [[Kazakhstan]] || [[image:Embelm_KZ.png|120px]]
|-
| [[Kiribati]] || [[Image:Kiribaticoa.gif|120px]]
|-
| [[North Korea]] || [[Image:North_korea_coa.png|120px]]
|-
| [[South Korea]] || [[Image:South_korea_coa.png|120px]]
|-
| [[Komori]] || [[Image:Comoros_coat_of_arms_small.gif|120px]]
|-
| [[Kɔ́ngɔ-Brazzaville]] || [[Image:Congocofarms2.PNG|120px]]
|-
| [[Kɔ́ngɔ-Kinshasa]] || [[Image:Armoiries de la République démocratique du Congo - 2006.png|120px]]
|-
| [[Kotdivuar]] || [[Image:Coa cote d ivory.jpg||120px]]
|-
| [[Kuwait]] || [[Image:KUW-coat.gif|120px]]
|-
| [[Kyrgyzstan]] || [[Image:Kyrgyziarms.gif|120px]]
|}

==L==

{| border=&amp;quot;1&amp;quot; cellpadding=&amp;quot;5&amp;quot;
|width=&amp;quot;240&amp;quot;| [[Laos]] || [[Image:Laos_coa.png|120px]]
|-
| [[Latvia]] || [[Image:Latvijas lielais gerbonis.gif|140px]]
|-
| [[Lebanon]] || [[Image:Lebanon coa.png|120px|Lebanese COA]]
|-
| [[Lesotho]] || [[Image:Lesotho coa.png|120px]]
|-
| [[Liberia]] || [[Image:Coat of arms of Liberia.png|120px]]
|-
| [[Libîya]] || [[Image:Libyseal.gif|120px|Libya Coat of Arms]]
|-
| [[Liechtenstein]] || [[Image:Liechtenstein_coa.png|120px]]
|-
| [[Lithuania]] || [[Image:Lithuanian_vytis.png|120px]]
|-
| [[Luksambur]] || [[Image:Luxarms.gif|center|120px]]
|}

==M==

{| border=&amp;quot;1&amp;quot; cellpadding=&amp;quot;5&amp;quot;
|width=&amp;quot;240&amp;quot;| (Former Yugoslav) &lt;br&gt; [[Republic of Macedonia]] || [[Image:Grb.gif|120px|Macedonia Coat of Arms]]
|-
| [[Madagascar]] || [[Image:Madagascar_COA.png|120px|Madagasar COA]] 
|-
| [[Malawi]] || [[Image:Malawiarms20.PNG|120px]]
|-
| [[Malaysia]] || [[Image:Malaysia_Coat_of_Arms_small.jpg|120px]]
|-
| [[Maldives]] || [[Image:Maldives-emblem.gif|120px]]
|-
| [[Mali]] || [[Image:Maliarms22.PNG]]
|-
| [[Malta]] || [[Image:Malta_coa.png|120px]]
|-
| [[Marshall Islands]] || [[Image:Marshall_Islands_COA.gif|120px|Marshall Islands COA]]
|-
| [[Moritani]] || [[Image:maurarms22.PNG|120px]]
|-
| [[Mauritius]] || [[Image:Mauritius_coa.png|120px]]
|-
| [[Mexico]] || [[Image:Mexico_coat_of_arms_(small).png|120px]]
|-
| [[Federated States of Micronesia]] || [[Image:Micronesie_COA.gif|120px|Micronesia COA]]
|-
| [[Moldova]] || [[Image:Mda_coa.gif|120px|Moldova Coat of Arms]]
|-
| [[Monaco]] || [[Image:Monaco_coa.png|120px]]
|-
| [[Mongolia]] || [[Image:Suld.gif|120px]]
|-
| [[Mozambiki]] || [[Image:Mozambique_COA.png|120px|Coat of arms of Mozambique]]
|-
| [[Myanmar]] || [[Image:Myanmar_COA.gif|120px|Coat of arms of Myanmar]]
|}

==N==

{| border=&amp;quot;1&amp;quot; cellpadding=&amp;quot;5&amp;quot;
|width=&amp;quot;240&amp;quot;| [[Namibia]] || [[Image:Namibia_coa.png|120px]]
|-
| [[Nauru]] || [[Image:Nauru_coa.png|120px]]
|-
| [[Nepal]] || [[Image:Coat of arms of Nepal.png|120px|Nepal COA]]
|-
| [[New Zealand]] || [[Image:New_zealand_coa.png|120px|New Zealand COA]]
|-
| [[Nicaragua]] || [[Image:Nicaragua-coa.jpg|120px]]
|-
| [[Nijer]] || [[Image:Nigerarms22.PNG|120px]]
|-
| [[Nijéria]] || [[Image:Nigeriaarms22.PNG|120px]]
|-
| [[Norway]] || [[Image:Norway_coa.png|center|120px]]
|}

==O==

{| border=&amp;quot;1&amp;quot; cellpadding=&amp;quot;5&amp;quot;
|width=&amp;quot;240&amp;quot;| [[Omani]] || [[Image:Sin escudo.png|120px]]
|-
| [[Ostralía]] || [[Image:Sin escudo.png|120px]]
|-
| [[Otrishi]] || [[Image:Sin escudo.png|120px]]
|-

|}

==P==

{| border=&amp;quot;1&amp;quot; cellpadding=&amp;quot;5&amp;quot;
|width=&amp;quot;240&amp;quot;| [[Pakistan]] || [[Image:Pakarms22.PNG|120px]]
|-
| [[Palau]] ||[http://www.bdarop.com/images/Officials/Executive/execseal.gif] This is the Exectutive&lt;br&gt; Seal, but is close in form&lt;br&gt; to the National Arms.
|-
| [[Panama]] || [[Image:Escudo_armas_Panama.PNG|120px|Panama COA]]
|-
| [[Papua New Guinea]] || [[Image:PapuaNewGuinea_coa.png|120px]]
|-
| [[Paraguay]] || [[Image:Paraguay_coa.png|120px]]
|-
| [[Peru]] || [[Image:Coa_Peru.jpg|120px]]
|-
| [[Philippines]] || [[Image:Philippine_coat-of-arms.png|120px]]
|-
| [[Poland]] || [[Image:Herb Polski.png|120px|Coat of Arms of Poland]]
|-
| [[Pulutugal]] || [[Image:Portugal_coa.png|120px]]

|}

==Q==

{| border=&amp;quot;1&amp;quot; cellpadding=&amp;quot;5&amp;quot;
|width=&amp;quot;240&amp;quot;| [[Qatar]] ||[http://www.qatarembassy.net/headerBanner.jpg] Seal is on left. 
|}

==R==

{| border=&amp;quot;1&amp;quot; cellpadding=&amp;quot;5&amp;quot;
|width=&amp;quot;240&amp;quot;| [[Romania]] || [[Image:Coa_romania.png|120px]]
|-
| [[Russia]] || [[Image:Russia_coa.png|120px]]
|-
 
|}

==S==

{| border=&amp;quot;1&amp;quot; cellpadding=&amp;quot;5&amp;quot;
|width=&amp;quot;240&amp;quot;| [[Saint Kitts and Nevis]] || [[Image:skitts22.PNG|120px|Saint Kitts and Nevis: Coat of Arms]]
|-
| [[Saint Lucia]] || [[Image:St_lucia_coa.png|120px]]
|-
| [[Saint Vincent and the Grenadines]] || [[Image:Svincent22.PNG|center|75px]]
|-
| [[San Salvador]] || [[Image:El Salvador coa.gif|120px|El Salvador COA]] 
|-
| [[Samoa]] || [[Image:Westasmarms22.PNG|120px]]
|-
| [[San Marino]] || [[Image:Smarino.jpg|120px]]
|-
| [[Sǎo Tomé na Principe]] || [[Image:Saoprinarms22.PNG|120px]]
|-
| [[Saudi Arabia]] || [[Image:Saudi coa.jpg|120px]] 
|-
| [[Scotland]] || [[Image:Scottish royal coat of arms.png|120px]] 
|-
| [[Sénégal]] || [[Image:Senegal_coa.png|120px]]
|-
| [[Serbia and Montenegro]] || [[Image:Coat of arms of Serbia and Montenegro.png|120px|Serbia and Montenegro Caot of Arms]]
|-
| [[Seyshel]] || [[Image:Seychelles_coa.png|120px]]
|-
| [[Sierra Leone]] || [[Image:SLECOA.gif|120px|Sierra Leone Coat of Arms]]
|-
| [[Sidafrika]] || [[Image:Za-coa.gif]]
|-
| [[Singapore]] || [[Image:Symbol_crest.png|120px]]
|-
| [[Slovakia]] || [[Image:Slovakia_Coat_of_Arms.png|120px]]
|-
| [[Slovenia]] || [[Image:Slovenia_coa.png|120px]]
|-
| [[Solomon Islands]] || [[Image:Solomon_Islands_coat_of_arms_small.jpg|120px]]
|-
| [[Spain]] || [[Image:Spain_coa.png|120px]]
|-
| [[Sri Lanka]] || [[Image:Sri_lanka_coa.png|120px]]
|-
| [[Sudani]] || [[Image:Sudan_coa.png|120px]]
|-
| [[Suriname]] || [[Image:Suriname_coa.png|120px]]
|-
| [[Swaziland]] || [[Image:Swazicoa.jpg|120px]]
|-
| [[Sweden]] || [[Image:Sweden_arms_small.gif|120px]]
|-
| [[Swisi]] || [[Image:Switzerland_CoA.png|120px]]
|-
| [[Syria]] || [[Image:Coat of arms of Syria.png|120px]]
|}

==T==

{| border=&amp;quot;1&amp;quot; cellpadding=&amp;quot;5&amp;quot;
|width=&amp;quot;240&amp;quot;| Taiwan ([[Republic of China]]) || [[Image:Republic_of_China_National_Emblem.png|120px|National Emblem of the Republic of China]]
|-
| [[Tajikistan]] || [[Image:Coa tajikistan.jpg|120px]]
   
| [[Thailand]] || [[Image:Thailand_coa.png|120px]]
|-
| [[Togo]] || [[Image:Togoarms22.PNG|center|120px]]
|-
| [[Tonga]] || [[Image:Tongaarms22.PNG|120px]]
|-
| [[Trinidad and Tobago]] || [[Image:Coat_of_arms_Trinidad_and_Tobago.jpg|120px]]
|-
| [[Tshad]] || [[Image:Chad_coa.jpg|120px]]
|-
| [[Tunisia]] || [[Image:Armes_tunisie.jpg|120px|Tunisia Coat of Arms]]
|-
| [[Turkey]] || Turkey has no&lt;br&gt; recognized or &lt;br&gt;established&lt;br&gt; national coat&lt;br&gt; of arms
|-
| [[Turkmenistan]] || [[Image:Turkmenistan coa.jpg|120px|Turkmenistan Coat of Arms]]
|-
| [[Tuvalu]] || [[Image:Tuvalu-coa.jpg|120px]]
|}

==U==

{| border=&amp;quot;1&amp;quot; cellpadding=&amp;quot;5&amp;quot;
|width=&amp;quot;240&amp;quot;|  | [[Ukraine]] || [[Image:Ukraine_coa.png|120px]]
|-
| [[United Arab Emirates]] || [[Image:NationalArmsofUAE.png|120px]]
|-
| [[United Kingdom]] || [[image:Coat of arms of the United Kingdom.png|120px]]
|-
| [[United States]] || [[Image:Great Seal of the US.png|120px|Great Seal of the U.S.]]
|-
| [[Uruguay]] || [[Image:Uruguay_coa.png|120px]]
|-
| [[Uzbekistan]] || [[Image:Uzbekistan coa.png|120px|Uzbekistan Coat of Arms]]
|}

==V==

{| border=&amp;quot;1&amp;quot; cellpadding=&amp;quot;5&amp;quot;
|width=&amp;quot;240&amp;quot;| [[Vanuatu]] || [[Image:Vanuatu_coat_of_arms.jpg|120px]]
|-
| [[Vatican City]] || [[Image:Emblem of the Papacy.svg|120px]]
|-
| [[Venezuela]] || [[Image:Venezuela coat of arms.png|120px]]
|-
| [[Vietnami]] || [[Image:Viet-coa.PNG|120px]]
|-
|}

==W==

{| border=&amp;quot;1&amp;quot; cellpadding=&amp;quot;5&amp;quot;
|width=&amp;quot;240&amp;quot;| [[Western Sahara]] ([[Saharawi Arab Democratic Republic]]) || [[Image:Lambang_sahara_barat.png]]
|-
|}

==Y==

{| border=&amp;quot;1&amp;quot; cellpadding=&amp;quot;5&amp;quot;
|width=&amp;quot;240&amp;quot;| [[Yemen]] || [[Image:Coat of arms of Yemen.png|120px]]
|}

==Z==

{| border=&amp;quot;1&amp;quot; cellpadding=&amp;quot;5&amp;quot;
|width=&amp;quot;240&amp;quot;| [[Zambia]] || [[Image:Coat_of_arms of Zambia.png|120px|center]]
|-
 
|}

[[Category:Almwali]]

[[de:Liste der Nationalwappen]]
[[en:Gallery of sovereign state coats of arms]]
[[es:Galería de escudos de estados soberanos]]
[[fr:Galerie des emblèmes des pays du monde]]
[[he:גלריית סמלי מדינות העולם]]
[[it:Elenco di stemmi nazionali]]
[[ja:国章の一覧]]
[[nl:Wapenschilden van de wereld]]
[[pl:Godła państw świata]]
[[ro:Galerie de steme de state suverane]]
[[sk:Galéria štátnych znakov]]
[[sr:Списак државних грбова]]
[[sv:Lista över riksvapen]]</text>
    </revision>
    <revision>
      <id>9104</id>
      <timestamp>2006-08-13T22:09:49Z</timestamp>
      <contributor>
        <ip>222.121.185.143</ip>
      </contributor>
      <comment>/* A */</comment>
      <text xml:space="preserve">{{Nationalflags}}

__NOTOC__
{{compactTOC2}}

==A==

{| border=&amp;quot;1&amp;quot; cellpadding=&amp;quot;5&amp;quot;
|width=&amp;quot;240&amp;quot;| [[Afganistani]] || [[Image:COA Afghanistan.png|120px]]
|-
| [[Albania]] || [[Image:Albania_state_emblem.png|120px|center]]
|-
| [[Aljeria]] || [[Image:Algeria_coa.png|120px]]
|-
| [[Alémani]] || [[Image:Coat of Arms of Germany.svg|120px]]&lt;br&gt;&lt;small&gt;the ''[[Bundesadler]]'' (Federal Eagle)&lt;/small&gt;
|-
| [[Al Mamlaká al-Maghribiya]] || [[Image:Coat of arms of Morocco.png|120px]]
|-
| [[Andorra]] || [[Image:Andorra_coa.png|120px]]
|-
| [[Angóla]] || [[Image:Coaofangola.jpg|120px]]
|-
| [[Antigua and Barbuda]] || [[Image:Antigua_and_barbuda_coa.png|120px]]
|-
| [[Argentina]] || [[Image:Argentina_coa.png|120px]]
|-
| [[Armenia]] || [[Image:Armenia-coa.png|120px]]
|-
| [[Azerbaijan]] || [[Image:Azerbaijan coa.png|120px|]]
|-
|}

==B==

{| border=&amp;quot;1&amp;quot; cellpadding=&amp;quot;5&amp;quot;
|width=&amp;quot;240&amp;quot;| [[Bahamas]] || [[Image:Bahamas_coa.png|120px]]
|-
| [[Bahrain]] || [[Bahrain coa.png|120px]]
|-
| [[Bangladesh]] || [[Image:Bangladesh_coa.png|120px]]
|-
| [[Barbados]] || [[Image:Barbados_coa.png|120px]]
|-
| [[Belarus]] || [[Image:Belarus_coa.png|120px]]
|-
| [[Bɛ́lɛjika]] || [[Image:Belgium_coat_of_arms_small.png|120px]]
|-
| [[Belize]] || [[Image:Belize_coa.png|120px]]
|-
| [[Bénin]] || [[Image:Coat of arms of Benin.png|120px]]
|-
| [[Bhutan]] || [[Image:Bhutan_emblem.png|120px]]
|-
| [[Bolivia]] || [[Image:BoliviaArms.gif|120px]]
|-
| [[Bosnia and Herzegovina]] || [[Image:Bosnia_coa.png|120px]]
|-
| [[Botswana]] || [[Image:Bostwanaarms22.PNG|120px]]
|-
| [[Brazil]] || [[Image:Brazil_coa.png|120px]]
|-
| [[Brunei]] || [[Image:Bx-coat.gif|120px]]
|-
| [[Bulgaria]] || [[Image:Bulgaria_coa.png|120px]]
|-
| [[Burkina Faso]] || [[Image:Burkinaarms22.PNG|120px]]
|-
 
|}

==C==

{| border=&amp;quot;1&amp;quot; cellpadding=&amp;quot;5&amp;quot;
|width=&amp;quot;240&amp;quot;| [[Cambodia]] || [[Image:Coa cambodia.jpg|120px]]
|-
| [[Cape Verde]] || [[Image:Capeverdearms22.PNG|120px]]
|-
| [[Central African Republic]] || [[Image:Centralaf22.PNG|120px]]
|-
| [[Chile]] || [[Image:Shield_cl.gif|120px]]
|-
| [[People's Republic of China]] || [[Image:China guohui.png|120px]]
|-
| [[Colombia]] || [[Image:Colombia_coa.png|120px]]
|-
| [[Costa Rica]] || [[Image:CostaRica_coa.jpg|120px]]
|-
| [[Croatia]] || [[Image:Croatian Coat of Arms.svg|120px]]
|-
| [[Cuba]] || [[Image:Cuba_coa.png|120px]]
|-
| [[Cyprus]] || [[Image:Cyprus_Coat_of_Arms.png|120px]]
|-
| [[Czech Republic]] || [[Image:Czech_coatofarms.jpg|120px]]
|}

==D==

{| border=&amp;quot;1&amp;quot; cellpadding=&amp;quot;5&amp;quot;
|width=&amp;quot;240&amp;quot;| [[Denmark]] || [[Image:The_small_Danish_Coat_of_Arms.jpg|120px]]
|-
 
|-
| [[Dominica]] || [[Image:Dominica23.PNG|120px]]
|-
| [[Dominican Republic]] || [[Image:Dominican_republic_coa.gif|120px]]
|}

==E==

{| border=&amp;quot;1&amp;quot; cellpadding=&amp;quot;5&amp;quot;
|width=&amp;quot;240&amp;quot;| [[East Timor]] || [[Image:East_timor_coa.png|120px|East Timor COA]]
|-
| [[Ekwateli]] || [[Image:Ecuador COA.jpg|120px|Ecuador COA]]
|-
| [[Ejipti]] || [[Image:Coat of arms of Egypt.png|120px|Golden Eagle - Egypt Coat Of Arms]]
|-
| [[Estonia]] || [[Image:Estonia coat-of-arms.jpg|100px|120px|Estonia COA]]
|-
 
|}

==F==

{| border=&amp;quot;1&amp;quot; cellpadding=&amp;quot;5&amp;quot;
|width=&amp;quot;240&amp;quot;| [[Fiji]] || [[Image:Fij-coa.gif|120px]]
|-
| [[Finland]] || [[Image:Coat of arms of Finland.svg|120px]]
|-
| [[France]] || [[Image:Armoiries-fr.jpg|120px]]
|-
|}

==G==

{| border=&amp;quot;1&amp;quot; cellpadding=&amp;quot;5&amp;quot;
|width=&amp;quot;240&amp;quot;| [[Gabon]] || [[Image:Gabonarms22.PNG|120px]]
|-
| [[Gambia]] || [[Image:Gambiaarms21.PNG|120px]]
|-
| [[Georgia (country)|Georgia]] || [[Image:Georgian_COA.jpg|140px]]
|-
| [[Ghana]] || [[Image:Ghanaarms23.PNG|120px]]
|-
| [[Greece]] || [[Image:Greece_coa.png|120px|Greece Coat of Arms]]
|-
| [[Grenada]] || [[Image:Grenadaarms22.PNG|120px]]
|-
| [[Guatemala]] || [[Image:GUAcoat.jpg|120px]]
|-
| [[Guernsey]] || [[Image:Guernsey Coat of Arms.png|120px|Guernsey Coat of Arms]]
|-
| [[Gine]] || [[Image:Guineaarms23.PNG|120px]]
|-
| [[Gine-Bisau]] || [[Image:Coaguinea-bissau.jpg|120px|]]
|-
| [[Gine-Ekwatoliáli]] || [[Image:Equatorial Guinea coa.png|120px|Equatorial Guinea COA]]
|-
| [[Guyana]] || [[Image:Guyana_coa.png|120px]]
|}

==H==

{| border=&amp;quot;1&amp;quot; cellpadding=&amp;quot;5&amp;quot;
|width=&amp;quot;240&amp;quot;| [[Haiti]] || [[Image:Haiti_coat_of_arms.png|120px]]
|-
| [[Holanda]] || [[Image:Arms_netherlands_small.gif|120px|Netherlands Coat of Arms]]
|-
| [[Honduras]] || [[Image:Honduras_COA.gif|120px|Honduras COA]]
|-
| [[Hungary]] || [[Image:Hungary coa.png|center|120px]]
|}

==I==

{| border=&amp;quot;1&amp;quot; cellpadding=&amp;quot;5&amp;quot;
|width=&amp;quot;240&amp;quot;| [[Iceland]] || [[Image:ISLcoat.gif|120px]]
|-
| [[India]] || [[Image:Emblem of India.svg|100px|center]]
|-
| [[Indonesia]] || [[Image:Indonesiacoatofarms.jpg|120px]]
|-
| [[Iran]] || [[Image:Iran_coa.png|120px]]
|-
| [[Iraq]] || [[Image:Iraq-COA.png|120px]]
|-
| [[Republic of Ireland|Ireland]] || [[Image:Ireland_coa.png|120px]]
|-
| [[Isle of Man]] || [[Image:Isle of Man Arms Small.png|120px|Isle of Man Coat of Arms]]
|-
| [[Israel]] || [[Image:Israel-coa-medium.png|120px]]
|-
| [[Italy]] || [[Image:Italian_coa.png|120px|Italian COA]]
|}

==J==

{| border=&amp;quot;1&amp;quot; cellpadding=&amp;quot;5&amp;quot;
|width=&amp;quot;240&amp;quot;|  
|-
| [[Japan]] || [[Image:Japan_coa.png|120px]]&lt;br&gt;&lt;small&gt;the ''[[National and Imperial Seal]]''&lt;/small&gt;
|-
| [[Jersey]] || [[Image:Jersey Coat of Arms.png|120px|Jersey Coat of Arms]]
|-
| [[Jordan]] || [[Image:Coat of Jordan.png|120px|Coat of Arms of Jordan]]
|}

==K==

{| border=&amp;quot;1&amp;quot; cellpadding=&amp;quot;5&amp;quot;
|width=&amp;quot;240&amp;quot;|
|-
| [[Kamerun]] || [[Image:Cameroon coa.jpg|120px|]]
|-
| [[Kanadá]] || [[Image:Bigcancoat.gif|120px]]
|-
| [[Kazakhstan]] || [[image:Embelm_KZ.png|120px]]
|-
| [[Kiribati]] || [[Image:Kiribaticoa.gif|120px]]
|-
| [[North Korea]] || [[Image:North_korea_coa.png|120px]]
|-
| [[South Korea]] || [[Image:South_korea_coa.png|120px]]
|-
| [[Komori]] || [[Image:Comoros_coat_of_arms_small.gif|120px]]
|-
| [[Kɔ́ngɔ-Brazzaville]] || [[Image:Congocofarms2.PNG|120px]]
|-
| [[Kɔ́ngɔ-Kinshasa]] || [[Image:Armoiries de la République démocratique du Congo - 2006.png|120px]]
|-
| [[Kotdivuar]] || [[Image:Coa cote d ivory.jpg||120px]]
|-
| [[Kuwait]] || [[Image:KUW-coat.gif|120px]]
|-
| [[Kyrgyzstan]] || [[Image:Kyrgyziarms.gif|120px]]
|}

==L==

{| border=&amp;quot;1&amp;quot; cellpadding=&amp;quot;5&amp;quot;
|width=&amp;quot;240&amp;quot;| [[Laos]] || [[Image:Laos_coa.png|120px]]
|-
| [[Latvia]] || [[Image:Latvijas lielais gerbonis.gif|140px]]
|-
| [[Lebanon]] || [[Image:Lebanon coa.png|120px|Lebanese COA]]
|-
| [[Lesotho]] || [[Image:Lesotho coa.png|120px]]
|-
| [[Liberia]] || [[Image:Coat of arms of Liberia.png|120px]]
|-
| [[Libîya]] || [[Image:Libyseal.gif|120px|Libya Coat of Arms]]
|-
| [[Liechtenstein]] || [[Image:Liechtenstein_coa.png|120px]]
|-
| [[Lithuania]] || [[Image:Lithuanian_vytis.png|120px]]
|-
| [[Luksambur]] || [[Image:Luxarms.gif|center|120px]]
|}

==M==

{| border=&amp;quot;1&amp;quot; cellpadding=&amp;quot;5&amp;quot;
|width=&amp;quot;240&amp;quot;| (Former Yugoslav) &lt;br&gt; [[Republic of Macedonia]] || [[Image:Grb.gif|120px|Macedonia Coat of Arms]]
|-
| [[Madagascar]] || [[Image:Madagascar_COA.png|120px|Madagasar COA]] 
|-
| [[Malawi]] || [[Image:Malawiarms20.PNG|120px]]
|-
| [[Malaysia]] || [[Image:Malaysia_Coat_of_Arms_small.jpg|120px]]
|-
| [[Maldives]] || [[Image:Maldives-emblem.gif|120px]]
|-
| [[Mali]] || [[Image:Maliarms22.PNG]]
|-
| [[Malta]] || [[Image:Malta_coa.png|120px]]
|-
| [[Marshall Islands]] || [[Image:Marshall_Islands_COA.gif|120px|Marshall Islands COA]]
|-
| [[Moritani]] || [[Image:maurarms22.PNG|120px]]
|-
| [[Mauritius]] || [[Image:Mauritius_coa.png|120px]]
|-
| [[Mexico]] || [[Image:Mexico_coat_of_arms_(small).png|120px]]
|-
| [[Federated States of Micronesia]] || [[Image:Micronesie_COA.gif|120px|Micronesia COA]]
|-
| [[Moldova]] || [[Image:Mda_coa.gif|120px|Moldova Coat of Arms]]
|-
| [[Monaco]] || [[Image:Monaco_coa.png|120px]]
|-
| [[Mongolia]] || [[Image:Suld.gif|120px]]
|-
| [[Mozambiki]] || [[Image:Mozambique_COA.png|120px|Coat of arms of Mozambique]]
|-
| [[Myanmar]] || [[Image:Myanmar_COA.gif|120px|Coat of arms of Myanmar]]
|}

==N==

{| border=&amp;quot;1&amp;quot; cellpadding=&amp;quot;5&amp;quot;
|width=&amp;quot;240&amp;quot;| [[Namibia]] || [[Image:Namibia_coa.png|120px]]
|-
| [[Nauru]] || [[Image:Nauru_coa.png|120px]]
|-
| [[Nepal]] || [[Image:Coat of arms of Nepal.png|120px|Nepal COA]]
|-
| [[New Zealand]] || [[Image:New_zealand_coa.png|120px|New Zealand COA]]
|-
| [[Nicaragua]] || [[Image:Nicaragua-coa.jpg|120px]]
|-
| [[Nijer]] || [[Image:Nigerarms22.PNG|120px]]
|-
| [[Nijéria]] || [[Image:Nigeriaarms22.PNG|120px]]
|-
| [[Norway]] || [[Image:Norway_coa.png|center|120px]]
|}

==O==

{| border=&amp;quot;1&amp;quot; cellpadding=&amp;quot;5&amp;quot;
|width=&amp;quot;240&amp;quot;| [[Omani]] || [[Image:Sin escudo.png|120px]]
|-
| [[Ostralía]] || [[Image:Sin escudo.png|120px]]
|-
| [[Otrishi]] || [[Image:Sin escudo.png|120px]]
|-

|}

==P==

{| border=&amp;quot;1&amp;quot; cellpadding=&amp;quot;5&amp;quot;
|width=&amp;quot;240&amp;quot;| [[Pakistan]] || [[Image:Pakarms22.PNG|120px]]
|-
| [[Palau]] ||[http://www.bdarop.com/images/Officials/Executive/execseal.gif] This is the Exectutive&lt;br&gt; Seal, but is close in form&lt;br&gt; to the National Arms.
|-
| [[Panama]] || [[Image:Escudo_armas_Panama.PNG|120px|Panama COA]]
|-
| [[Papua New Guinea]] || [[Image:PapuaNewGuinea_coa.png|120px]]
|-
| [[Paraguay]] || [[Image:Paraguay_coa.png|120px]]
|-
| [[Peru]] || [[Image:Coa_Peru.jpg|120px]]
|-
| [[Philippines]] || [[Image:Philippine_coat-of-arms.png|120px]]
|-
| [[Poland]] || [[Image:Herb Polski.png|120px|Coat of Arms of Poland]]
|-
| [[Pulutugal]] || [[Image:Portugal_coa.png|120px]]

|}

==Q==

{| border=&amp;quot;1&amp;quot; cellpadding=&amp;quot;5&amp;quot;
|width=&amp;quot;240&amp;quot;| [[Qatar]] ||[http://www.qatarembassy.net/headerBanner.jpg] Seal is on left. 
|}

==R==

{| border=&amp;quot;1&amp;quot; cellpadding=&amp;quot;5&amp;quot;
|width=&amp;quot;240&amp;quot;| [[Romania]] || [[Image:Coa_romania.png|120px]]
|-
| [[Russia]] || [[Image:Russia_coa.png|120px]]
|-
 
|}

==S==

{| border=&amp;quot;1&amp;quot; cellpadding=&amp;quot;5&amp;quot;
|width=&amp;quot;240&amp;quot;| [[Saint Kitts and Nevis]] || [[Image:skitts22.PNG|120px|Saint Kitts and Nevis: Coat of Arms]]
|-
| [[Saint Lucia]] || [[Image:St_lucia_coa.png|120px]]
|-
| [[Saint Vincent and the Grenadines]] || [[Image:Svincent22.PNG|center|75px]]
|-
| [[San Salvador]] || [[Image:El Salvador coa.gif|120px|El Salvador COA]] 
|-
| [[Samoa]] || [[Image:Westasmarms22.PNG|120px]]
|-
| [[San Marino]] || [[Image:Smarino.jpg|120px]]
|-
| [[Sǎo Tomé na Principe]] || [[Image:Saoprinarms22.PNG|120px]]
|-
| [[Saudi Arabia]] || [[Image:Saudi coa.jpg|120px]] 
|-
| [[Scotland]] || [[Image:Scottish royal coat of arms.png|120px]] 
|-
| [[Sénégal]] || [[Image:Senegal_coa.png|120px]]
|-
| [[Serbia and Montenegro]] || [[Image:Coat of arms of Serbia and Montenegro.png|120px|Serbia and Montenegro Caot of Arms]]
|-
| [[Seyshel]] || [[Image:Seychelles_coa.png|120px]]
|-
| [[Sierra Leone]] || [[Image:SLECOA.gif|120px|Sierra Leone Coat of Arms]]
|-
| [[Sidafrika]] || [[Image:Za-coa.gif]]
|-
| [[Singapore]] || [[Image:Symbol_crest.png|120px]]
|-
| [[Slovakia]] || [[Image:Slovakia_Coat_of_Arms.png|120px]]
|-
| [[Slovenia]] || [[Image:Slovenia_coa.png|120px]]
|-
| [[Solomon Islands]] || [[Image:Solomon_Islands_coat_of_arms_small.jpg|120px]]
|-
| [[Spain]] || [[Image:Spain_coa.png|120px]]
|-
| [[Sri Lanka]] || [[Image:Sri_lanka_coa.png|120px]]
|-
| [[Sudani]] || [[Image:Sudan_coa.png|120px]]
|-
| [[Suriname]] || [[Image:Suriname_coa.png|120px]]
|-
| [[Swaziland]] || [[Image:Swazicoa.jpg|120px]]
|-
| [[Sweden]] || [[Image:Sweden_arms_small.gif|120px]]
|-
| [[Swisi]] || [[Image:Switzerland_CoA.png|120px]]
|-
| [[Syria]] || [[Image:Coat of arms of Syria.png|120px]]
|}

==T==

{| border=&amp;quot;1&amp;quot; cellpadding=&amp;quot;5&amp;quot;
|width=&amp;quot;240&amp;quot;| Taiwan ([[Republic of China]]) || [[Image:Republic_of_China_National_Emblem.png|120px|National Emblem of the Republic of China]]
|-
| [[Tajikistan]] || [[Image:Coa tajikistan.jpg|120px]]
   
| [[Thailand]] || [[Image:Thailand_coa.png|120px]]
|-
| [[Togo]] || [[Image:Togoarms22.PNG|center|120px]]
|-
| [[Tonga]] || [[Image:Tongaarms22.PNG|120px]]
|-
| [[Trinidad and Tobago]] || [[Image:Coat_of_arms_Trinidad_and_Tobago.jpg|120px]]
|-
| [[Tshad]] || [[Image:Chad_coa.jpg|120px]]
|-
| [[Tunisia]] || [[Image:Armes_tunisie.jpg|120px|Tunisia Coat of Arms]]
|-
| [[Turkey]] || Turkey has no&lt;br&gt; recognized or &lt;br&gt;established&lt;br&gt; national coat&lt;br&gt; of arms
|-
| [[Turkmenistan]] || [[Image:Turkmenistan coa.jpg|120px|Turkmenistan Coat of Arms]]
|-
| [[Tuvalu]] || [[Image:Tuvalu-coa.jpg|120px]]
|}

==U==

{| border=&amp;quot;1&amp;quot; cellpadding=&amp;quot;5&amp;quot;
|width=&amp;quot;240&amp;quot;|  | [[Ukraine]] || [[Image:Ukraine_coa.png|120px]]
|-
| [[United Arab Emirates]] || [[Image:NationalArmsofUAE.png|120px]]
|-
| [[United Kingdom]] || [[image:Coat of arms of the United Kingdom.png|120px]]
|-
| [[United States]] || [[Image:Great Seal of the US.png|120px|Great Seal of the U.S.]]
|-
| [[Uruguay]] || [[Image:Uruguay_coa.png|120px]]
|-
| [[Uzbekistan]] || [[Image:Uzbekistan coa.png|120px|Uzbekistan Coat of Arms]]
|}

==V==

{| border=&amp;quot;1&amp;quot; cellpadding=&amp;quot;5&amp;quot;
|width=&amp;quot;240&amp;quot;| [[Vanuatu]] || [[Image:Vanuatu_coat_of_arms.jpg|120px]]
|-
| [[Vatican City]] || [[Image:Emblem of the Papacy.svg|120px]]
|-
| [[Venezuela]] || [[Image:Venezuela coat of arms.png|120px]]
|-
| [[Vietnami]] || [[Image:Viet-coa.PNG|120px]]
|-
|}

==W==

{| border=&amp;quot;1&amp;quot; cellpadding=&amp;quot;5&amp;quot;
|width=&amp;quot;240&amp;quot;| [[Western Sahara]] ([[Saharawi Arab Democratic Republic]]) || [[Image:Lambang_sahara_barat.png]]
|-
|}

==Y==

{| border=&amp;quot;1&amp;quot; cellpadding=&amp;quot;5&amp;quot;
|width=&amp;quot;240&amp;quot;| [[Yemen]] || [[Image:Coat of arms of Yemen.png|120px]]
|}

==Z==

{| border=&amp;quot;1&amp;quot; cellpadding=&amp;quot;5&amp;quot;
|width=&amp;quot;240&amp;quot;| [[Zambia]] || [[Image:Coat_of_arms of Zambia.png|120px|center]]
|-
 
|}

[[Category:Almwali]]

[[de:Liste der Nationalwappen]]
[[en:Gallery of sovereign state coats of arms]]
[[es:Galería de escudos de estados soberanos]]
[[fr:Galerie des emblèmes des pays du monde]]
[[he:גלריית סמלי מדינות העולם]]
[[it:Elenco di stemmi nazionali]]
[[ja:国章の一覧]]
[[nl:Wapenschilden van de wereld]]
[[pl:Godła państw świata]]
[[ro:Galerie de steme de state suverane]]
[[sk:Galéria štátnych znakov]]
[[sr:Списак државних грбова]]
[[sv:Lista över riksvapen]]</text>
    </revision>
    <revision>
      <id>9148</id>
      <timestamp>2006-08-22T11:23:18Z</timestamp>
      <contributor>
        <ip>83.89.43.14</ip>
      </contributor>
      <comment>/* D */ fixed an image</comment>
      <text xml:space="preserve">{{Nationalflags}}

__NOTOC__
{{compactTOC2}}

==A==

{| border=&amp;quot;1&amp;quot; cellpadding=&amp;quot;5&amp;quot;
|width=&amp;quot;240&amp;quot;| [[Afganistani]] || [[Image:COA Afghanistan.png|120px]]
|-
| [[Albania]] || [[Image:Albania_state_emblem.png|120px|center]]
|-
| [[Aljeria]] || [[Image:Algeria_coa.png|120px]]
|-
| [[Alémani]] || [[Image:Coat of Arms of Germany.svg|120px]]&lt;br&gt;&lt;small&gt;the ''[[Bundesadler]]'' (Federal Eagle)&lt;/small&gt;
|-
| [[Al Mamlaká al-Maghribiya]] || [[Image:Coat of arms of Morocco.png|120px]]
|-
| [[Andorra]] || [[Image:Andorra_coa.png|120px]]
|-
| [[Angóla]] || [[Image:Coaofangola.jpg|120px]]
|-
| [[Antigua and Barbuda]] || [[Image:Antigua_and_barbuda_coa.png|120px]]
|-
| [[Argentina]] || [[Image:Argentina_coa.png|120px]]
|-
| [[Armenia]] || [[Image:Armenia-coa.png|120px]]
|-
| [[Azerbaijan]] || [[Image:Azerbaijan coa.png|120px|]]
|-
|}

==B==

{| border=&amp;quot;1&amp;quot; cellpadding=&amp;quot;5&amp;quot;
|width=&amp;quot;240&amp;quot;| [[Bahamas]] || [[Image:Bahamas_coa.png|120px]]
|-
| [[Bahrain]] || [[Bahrain coa.png|120px]]
|-
| [[Bangladesh]] || [[Image:Bangladesh_coa.png|120px]]
|-
| [[Barbados]] || [[Image:Barbados_coa.png|120px]]
|-
| [[Belarus]] || [[Image:Belarus_coa.png|120px]]
|-
| [[Bɛ́lɛjika]] || [[Image:Belgium_coat_of_arms_small.png|120px]]
|-
| [[Belize]] || [[Image:Belize_coa.png|120px]]
|-
| [[Bénin]] || [[Image:Coat of arms of Benin.png|120px]]
|-
| [[Bhutan]] || [[Image:Bhutan_emblem.png|120px]]
|-
| [[Bolivia]] || [[Image:BoliviaArms.gif|120px]]
|-
| [[Bosnia and Herzegovina]] || [[Image:Bosnia_coa.png|120px]]
|-
| [[Botswana]] || [[Image:Bostwanaarms22.PNG|120px]]
|-
| [[Brazil]] || [[Image:Brazil_coa.png|120px]]
|-
| [[Brunei]] || [[Image:Bx-coat.gif|120px]]
|-
| [[Bulgaria]] || [[Image:Bulgaria_coa.png|120px]]
|-
| [[Burkina Faso]] || [[Image:Burkinaarms22.PNG|120px]]
|-
 
|}

==C==

{| border=&amp;quot;1&amp;quot; cellpadding=&amp;quot;5&amp;quot;
|width=&amp;quot;240&amp;quot;| [[Cambodia]] || [[Image:Coa cambodia.jpg|120px]]
|-
| [[Cape Verde]] || [[Image:Capeverdearms22.PNG|120px]]
|-
| [[Central African Republic]] || [[Image:Centralaf22.PNG|120px]]
|-
| [[Chile]] || [[Image:Shield_cl.gif|120px]]
|-
| [[People's Republic of China]] || [[Image:China guohui.png|120px]]
|-
| [[Colombia]] || [[Image:Colombia_coa.png|120px]]
|-
| [[Costa Rica]] || [[Image:CostaRica_coa.jpg|120px]]
|-
| [[Croatia]] || [[Image:Croatian Coat of Arms.svg|120px]]
|-
| [[Cuba]] || [[Image:Cuba_coa.png|120px]]
|-
| [[Cyprus]] || [[Image:Cyprus_Coat_of_Arms.png|120px]]
|-
| [[Czech Republic]] || [[Image:Czech_coatofarms.jpg|120px]]
|}

==D==

{| border=&amp;quot;1&amp;quot; cellpadding=&amp;quot;5&amp;quot;
|width=&amp;quot;240&amp;quot;| [[Denmark]] || [[Image:Denmark coa.png|120px]]
|-
 
|-
| [[Dominica]] || [[Image:Dominica23.PNG|120px]]
|-
| [[Dominican Republic]] || [[Image:Dominican_republic_coa.gif|120px]]
|}

==E==

{| border=&amp;quot;1&amp;quot; cellpadding=&amp;quot;5&amp;quot;
|width=&amp;quot;240&amp;quot;| [[East Timor]] || [[Image:East_timor_coa.png|120px|East Timor COA]]
|-
| [[Ekwateli]] || [[Image:Ecuador COA.jpg|120px|Ecuador COA]]
|-
| [[Ejipti]] || [[Image:Coat of arms of Egypt.png|120px|Golden Eagle - Egypt Coat Of Arms]]
|-
| [[Estonia]] || [[Image:Estonia coat-of-arms.jpg|100px|120px|Estonia COA]]
|-
 
|}

==F==

{| border=&amp;quot;1&amp;quot; cellpadding=&amp;quot;5&amp;quot;
|width=&amp;quot;240&amp;quot;| [[Fiji]] || [[Image:Fij-coa.gif|120px]]
|-
| [[Finland]] || [[Image:Coat of arms of Finland.svg|120px]]
|-
| [[France]] || [[Image:Armoiries-fr.jpg|120px]]
|-
|}

==G==

{| border=&amp;quot;1&amp;quot; cellpadding=&amp;quot;5&amp;quot;
|width=&amp;quot;240&amp;quot;| [[Gabon]] || [[Image:Gabonarms22.PNG|120px]]
|-
| [[Gambia]] || [[Image:Gambiaarms21.PNG|120px]]
|-
| [[Georgia (country)|Georgia]] || [[Image:Georgian_COA.jpg|140px]]
|-
| [[Ghana]] || [[Image:Ghanaarms23.PNG|120px]]
|-
| [[Greece]] || [[Image:Greece_coa.png|120px|Greece Coat of Arms]]
|-
| [[Grenada]] || [[Image:Grenadaarms22.PNG|120px]]
|-
| [[Guatemala]] || [[Image:GUAcoat.jpg|120px]]
|-
| [[Guernsey]] || [[Image:Guernsey Coat of Arms.png|120px|Guernsey Coat of Arms]]
|-
| [[Gine]] || [[Image:Guineaarms23.PNG|120px]]
|-
| [[Gine-Bisau]] || [[Image:Coaguinea-bissau.jpg|120px|]]
|-
| [[Gine-Ekwatoliáli]] || [[Image:Equatorial Guinea coa.png|120px|Equatorial Guinea COA]]
|-
| [[Guyana]] || [[Image:Guyana_coa.png|120px]]
|}

==H==

{| border=&amp;quot;1&amp;quot; cellpadding=&amp;quot;5&amp;quot;
|width=&amp;quot;240&amp;quot;| [[Haiti]] || [[Image:Haiti_coat_of_arms.png|120px]]
|-
| [[Holanda]] || [[Image:Arms_netherlands_small.gif|120px|Netherlands Coat of Arms]]
|-
| [[Honduras]] || [[Image:Honduras_COA.gif|120px|Honduras COA]]
|-
| [[Hungary]] || [[Image:Hungary coa.png|center|120px]]
|}

==I==

{| border=&amp;quot;1&amp;quot; cellpadding=&amp;quot;5&amp;quot;
|width=&amp;quot;240&amp;quot;| [[Iceland]] || [[Image:ISLcoat.gif|120px]]
|-
| [[India]] || [[Image:Emblem of India.svg|100px|center]]
|-
| [[Indonesia]] || [[Image:Indonesiacoatofarms.jpg|120px]]
|-
| [[Iran]] || [[Image:Iran_coa.png|120px]]
|-
| [[Iraq]] || [[Image:Iraq-COA.png|120px]]
|-
| [[Republic of Ireland|Ireland]] || [[Image:Ireland_coa.png|120px]]
|-
| [[Isle of Man]] || [[Image:Isle of Man Arms Small.png|120px|Isle of Man Coat of Arms]]
|-
| [[Israel]] || [[Image:Israel-coa-medium.png|120px]]
|-
| [[Italy]] || [[Image:Italian_coa.png|120px|Italian COA]]
|}

==J==

{| border=&amp;quot;1&amp;quot; cellpadding=&amp;quot;5&amp;quot;
|width=&amp;quot;240&amp;quot;|  
|-
| [[Japan]] || [[Image:Japan_coa.png|120px]]&lt;br&gt;&lt;small&gt;the ''[[National and Imperial Seal]]''&lt;/small&gt;
|-
| [[Jersey]] || [[Image:Jersey Coat of Arms.png|120px|Jersey Coat of Arms]]
|-
| [[Jordan]] || [[Image:Coat of Jordan.png|120px|Coat of Arms of Jordan]]
|}

==K==

{| border=&amp;quot;1&amp;quot; cellpadding=&amp;quot;5&amp;quot;
|width=&amp;quot;240&amp;quot;|
|-
| [[Kamerun]] || [[Image:Cameroon coa.jpg|120px|]]
|-
| [[Kanadá]] || [[Image:Bigcancoat.gif|120px]]
|-
| [[Kazakhstan]] || [[image:Embelm_KZ.png|120px]]
|-
| [[Kiribati]] || [[Image:Kiribaticoa.gif|120px]]
|-
| [[North Korea]] || [[Image:North_korea_coa.png|120px]]
|-
| [[South Korea]] || [[Image:South_korea_coa.png|120px]]
|-
| [[Komori]] || [[Image:Comoros_coat_of_arms_small.gif|120px]]
|-
| [[Kɔ́ngɔ-Brazzaville]] || [[Image:Congocofarms2.PNG|120px]]
|-
| [[Kɔ́ngɔ-Kinshasa]] || [[Image:Armoiries de la République démocratique du Congo - 2006.png|120px]]
|-
| [[Kotdivuar]] || [[Image:Coa cote d ivory.jpg||120px]]
|-
| [[Kuwait]] || [[Image:KUW-coat.gif|120px]]
|-
| [[Kyrgyzstan]] || [[Image:Kyrgyziarms.gif|120px]]
|}

==L==

{| border=&amp;quot;1&amp;quot; cellpadding=&amp;quot;5&amp;quot;
|width=&amp;quot;240&amp;quot;| [[Laos]] || [[Image:Laos_coa.png|120px]]
|-
| [[Latvia]] || [[Image:Latvijas lielais gerbonis.gif|140px]]
|-
| [[Lebanon]] || [[Image:Lebanon coa.png|120px|Lebanese COA]]
|-
| [[Lesotho]] || [[Image:Lesotho coa.png|120px]]
|-
| [[Liberia]] || [[Image:Coat of arms of Liberia.png|120px]]
|-
| [[Libîya]] || [[Image:Libyseal.gif|120px|Libya Coat of Arms]]
|-
| [[Liechtenstein]] || [[Image:Liechtenstein_coa.png|120px]]
|-
| [[Lithuania]] || [[Image:Lithuanian_vytis.png|120px]]
|-
| [[Luksambur]] || [[Image:Luxarms.gif|center|120px]]
|}

==M==

{| border=&amp;quot;1&amp;quot; cellpadding=&amp;quot;5&amp;quot;
|width=&amp;quot;240&amp;quot;| (Former Yugoslav) &lt;br&gt; [[Republic of Macedonia]] || [[Image:Grb.gif|120px|Macedonia Coat of Arms]]
|-
| [[Madagascar]] || [[Image:Madagascar_COA.png|120px|Madagasar COA]] 
|-
| [[Malawi]] || [[Image:Malawiarms20.PNG|120px]]
|-
| [[Malaysia]] || [[Image:Malaysia_Coat_of_Arms_small.jpg|120px]]
|-
| [[Maldives]] || [[Image:Maldives-emblem.gif|120px]]
|-
| [[Mali]] || [[Image:Maliarms22.PNG]]
|-
| [[Malta]] || [[Image:Malta_coa.png|120px]]
|-
| [[Marshall Islands]] || [[Image:Marshall_Islands_COA.gif|120px|Marshall Islands COA]]
|-
| [[Moritani]] || [[Image:maurarms22.PNG|120px]]
|-
| [[Mauritius]] || [[Image:Mauritius_coa.png|120px]]
|-
| [[Mexico]] || [[Image:Mexico_coat_of_arms_(small).png|120px]]
|-
| [[Federated States of Micronesia]] || [[Image:Micronesie_COA.gif|120px|Micronesia COA]]
|-
| [[Moldova]] || [[Image:Mda_coa.gif|120px|Moldova Coat of Arms]]
|-
| [[Monaco]] || [[Image:Monaco_coa.png|120px]]
|-
| [[Mongolia]] || [[Image:Suld.gif|120px]]
|-
| [[Mozambiki]] || [[Image:Mozambique_COA.png|120px|Coat of arms of Mozambique]]
|-
| [[Myanmar]] || [[Image:Myanmar_COA.gif|120px|Coat of arms of Myanmar]]
|}

==N==

{| border=&amp;quot;1&amp;quot; cellpadding=&amp;quot;5&amp;quot;
|width=&amp;quot;240&amp;quot;| [[Namibia]] || [[Image:Namibia_coa.png|120px]]
|-
| [[Nauru]] || [[Image:Nauru_coa.png|120px]]
|-
| [[Nepal]] || [[Image:Coat of arms of Nepal.png|120px|Nepal COA]]
|-
| [[New Zealand]] || [[Image:New_zealand_coa.png|120px|New Zealand COA]]
|-
| [[Nicaragua]] || [[Image:Nicaragua-coa.jpg|120px]]
|-
| [[Nijer]] || [[Image:Nigerarms22.PNG|120px]]
|-
| [[Nijéria]] || [[Image:Nigeriaarms22.PNG|120px]]
|-
| [[Norway]] || [[Image:Norway_coa.png|center|120px]]
|}

==O==

{| border=&amp;quot;1&amp;quot; cellpadding=&amp;quot;5&amp;quot;
|width=&amp;quot;240&amp;quot;| [[Omani]] || [[Image:Sin escudo.png|120px]]
|-
| [[Ostralía]] || [[Image:Sin escudo.png|120px]]
|-
| [[Otrishi]] || [[Image:Sin escudo.png|120px]]
|-

|}

==P==

{| border=&amp;quot;1&amp;quot; cellpadding=&amp;quot;5&amp;quot;
|width=&amp;quot;240&amp;quot;| [[Pakistan]] || [[Image:Pakarms22.PNG|120px]]
|-
| [[Palau]] ||[http://www.bdarop.com/images/Officials/Executive/execseal.gif] This is the Exectutive&lt;br&gt; Seal, but is close in form&lt;br&gt; to the National Arms.
|-
| [[Panama]] || [[Image:Escudo_armas_Panama.PNG|120px|Panama COA]]
|-
| [[Papua New Guinea]] || [[Image:PapuaNewGuinea_coa.png|120px]]
|-
| [[Paraguay]] || [[Image:Paraguay_coa.png|120px]]
|-
| [[Peru]] || [[Image:Coa_Peru.jpg|120px]]
|-
| [[Philippines]] || [[Image:Philippine_coat-of-arms.png|120px]]
|-
| [[Poland]] || [[Image:Herb Polski.png|120px|Coat of Arms of Poland]]
|-
| [[Pulutugal]] || [[Image:Portugal_coa.png|120px]]

|}

==Q==

{| border=&amp;quot;1&amp;quot; cellpadding=&amp;quot;5&amp;quot;
|width=&amp;quot;240&amp;quot;| [[Qatar]] ||[http://www.qatarembassy.net/headerBanner.jpg] Seal is on left. 
|}

==R==

{| border=&amp;quot;1&amp;quot; cellpadding=&amp;quot;5&amp;quot;
|width=&amp;quot;240&amp;quot;| [[Romania]] || [[Image:Coa_romania.png|120px]]
|-
| [[Russia]] || [[Image:Russia_coa.png|120px]]
|-
 
|}

==S==

{| border=&amp;quot;1&amp;quot; cellpadding=&amp;quot;5&amp;quot;
|width=&amp;quot;240&amp;quot;| [[Saint Kitts and Nevis]] || [[Image:skitts22.PNG|120px|Saint Kitts and Nevis: Coat of Arms]]
|-
| [[Saint Lucia]] || [[Image:St_lucia_coa.png|120px]]
|-
| [[Saint Vincent and the Grenadines]] || [[Image:Svincent22.PNG|center|75px]]
|-
| [[San Salvador]] || [[Image:El Salvador coa.gif|120px|El Salvador COA]] 
|-
| [[Samoa]] || [[Image:Westasmarms22.PNG|120px]]
|-
| [[San Marino]] || [[Image:Smarino.jpg|120px]]
|-
| [[Sǎo Tomé na Principe]] || [[Image:Saoprinarms22.PNG|120px]]
|-
| [[Saudi Arabia]] || [[Image:Saudi coa.jpg|120px]] 
|-
| [[Scotland]] || [[Image:Scottish royal coat of arms.png|120px]] 
|-
| [[Sénégal]] || [[Image:Senegal_coa.png|120px]]
|-
| [[Serbia and Montenegro]] || [[Image:Coat of arms of Serbia and Montenegro.png|120px|Serbia and Montenegro Caot of Arms]]
|-
| [[Seyshel]] || [[Image:Seychelles_coa.png|120px]]
|-
| [[Sierra Leone]] || [[Image:SLECOA.gif|120px|Sierra Leone Coat of Arms]]
|-
| [[Sidafrika]] || [[Image:Za-coa.gif]]
|-
| [[Singapore]] || [[Image:Symbol_crest.png|120px]]
|-
| [[Slovakia]] || [[Image:Slovakia_Coat_of_Arms.png|120px]]
|-
| [[Slovenia]] || [[Image:Slovenia_coa.png|120px]]
|-
| [[Solomon Islands]] || [[Image:Solomon_Islands_coat_of_arms_small.jpg|120px]]
|-
| [[Spain]] || [[Image:Spain_coa.png|120px]]
|-
| [[Sri Lanka]] || [[Image:Sri_lanka_coa.png|120px]]
|-
| [[Sudani]] || [[Image:Sudan_coa.png|120px]]
|-
| [[Suriname]] || [[Image:Suriname_coa.png|120px]]
|-
| [[Swaziland]] || [[Image:Swazicoa.jpg|120px]]
|-
| [[Sweden]] || [[Image:Sweden_arms_small.gif|120px]]
|-
| [[Swisi]] || [[Image:Switzerland_CoA.png|120px]]
|-
| [[Syria]] || [[Image:Coat of arms of Syria.png|120px]]
|}

==T==

{| border=&amp;quot;1&amp;quot; cellpadding=&amp;quot;5&amp;quot;
|width=&amp;quot;240&amp;quot;| Taiwan ([[Republic of China]]) || [[Image:Republic_of_China_National_Emblem.png|120px|National Emblem of the Republic of China]]
|-
| [[Tajikistan]] || [[Image:Coa tajikistan.jpg|120px]]
   
| [[Thailand]] || [[Image:Thailand_coa.png|120px]]
|-
| [[Togo]] || [[Image:Togoarms22.PNG|center|120px]]
|-
| [[Tonga]] || [[Image:Tongaarms22.PNG|120px]]
|-
| [[Trinidad and Tobago]] || [[Image:Coat_of_arms_Trinidad_and_Tobago.jpg|120px]]
|-
| [[Tshad]] || [[Image:Chad_coa.jpg|120px]]
|-
| [[Tunisia]] || [[Image:Armes_tunisie.jpg|120px|Tunisia Coat of Arms]]
|-
| [[Turkey]] || Turkey has no&lt;br&gt; recognized or &lt;br&gt;established&lt;br&gt; national coat&lt;br&gt; of arms
|-
| [[Turkmenistan]] || [[Image:Turkmenistan coa.jpg|120px|Turkmenistan Coat of Arms]]
|-
| [[Tuvalu]] || [[Image:Tuvalu-coa.jpg|120px]]
|}

==U==

{| border=&amp;quot;1&amp;quot; cellpadding=&amp;quot;5&amp;quot;
|width=&amp;quot;240&amp;quot;|  | [[Ukraine]] || [[Image:Ukraine_coa.png|120px]]
|-
| [[United Arab Emirates]] || [[Image:NationalArmsofUAE.png|120px]]
|-
| [[United Kingdom]] || [[image:Coat of arms of the United Kingdom.png|120px]]
|-
| [[United States]] || [[Image:Great Seal of the US.png|120px|Great Seal of the U.S.]]
|-
| [[Uruguay]] || [[Image:Uruguay_coa.png|120px]]
|-
| [[Uzbekistan]] || [[Image:Uzbekistan coa.png|120px|Uzbekistan Coat of Arms]]
|}

==V==

{| border=&amp;quot;1&amp;quot; cellpadding=&amp;quot;5&amp;quot;
|width=&amp;quot;240&amp;quot;| [[Vanuatu]] || [[Image:Vanuatu_coat_of_arms.jpg|120px]]
|-
| [[Vatican City]] || [[Image:Emblem of the Papacy.svg|120px]]
|-
| [[Venezuela]] || [[Image:Venezuela coat of arms.png|120px]]
|-
| [[Vietnami]] || [[Image:Viet-coa.PNG|120px]]
|-
|}

==W==

{| border=&amp;quot;1&amp;quot; cellpadding=&amp;quot;5&amp;quot;
|width=&amp;quot;240&amp;quot;| [[Western Sahara]] ([[Saharawi Arab Democratic Republic]]) || [[Image:Lambang_sahara_barat.png]]
|-
|}

==Y==

{| border=&amp;quot;1&amp;quot; cellpadding=&amp;quot;5&amp;quot;
|width=&amp;quot;240&amp;quot;| [[Yemen]] || [[Image:Coat of arms of Yemen.png|120px]]
|}

==Z==

{| border=&amp;quot;1&amp;quot; cellpadding=&amp;quot;5&amp;quot;
|width=&amp;quot;240&amp;quot;| [[Zambia]] || [[Image:Coat_of_arms of Zambia.png|120px|center]]
|-
 
|}

[[Category:Almwali]]

[[de:Liste der Nationalwappen]]
[[en:Gallery of sovereign state coats of arms]]
[[es:Galería de escudos de estados soberanos]]
[[fr:Galerie des emblèmes des pays du monde]]
[[he:גלריית סמלי מדינות העולם]]
[[it:Elenco di stemmi nazionali]]
[[ja:国章の一覧]]
[[nl:Wapenschilden van de wereld]]
[[pl:Godła państw świata]]
[[ro:Galerie de steme de state suverane]]
[[sk:Galéria štátnych znakov]]
[[sr:Списак државних грбова]]
[[sv:Lista över riksvapen]]</text>
    </revision>
    <revision>
      <id>9369</id>
      <timestamp>2006-09-18T17:40:27Z</timestamp>
      <contributor>
        <ip>190.40.125.239</ip>
      </contributor>
      <comment>/* P */</comment>
      <text xml:space="preserve">{{Nationalflags}}

__NOTOC__
{{compactTOC2}}

==A==

{| border=&amp;quot;1&amp;quot; cellpadding=&amp;quot;5&amp;quot;
|width=&amp;quot;240&amp;quot;| [[Afganistani]] || [[Image:COA Afghanistan.png|120px]]
|-
| [[Albania]] || [[Image:Albania_state_emblem.png|120px|center]]
|-
| [[Aljeria]] || [[Image:Algeria_coa.png|120px]]
|-
| [[Alémani]] || [[Image:Coat of Arms of Germany.svg|120px]]&lt;br&gt;&lt;small&gt;the ''[[Bundesadler]]'' (Federal Eagle)&lt;/small&gt;
|-
| [[Al Mamlaká al-Maghribiya]] || [[Image:Coat of arms of Morocco.png|120px]]
|-
| [[Andorra]] || [[Image:Andorra_coa.png|120px]]
|-
| [[Angóla]] || [[Image:Coaofangola.jpg|120px]]
|-
| [[Antigua and Barbuda]] || [[Image:Antigua_and_barbuda_coa.png|120px]]
|-
| [[Argentina]] || [[Image:Argentina_coa.png|120px]]
|-
| [[Armenia]] || [[Image:Armenia-coa.png|120px]]
|-
| [[Azerbaijan]] || [[Image:Azerbaijan coa.png|120px|]]
|-
|}

==B==

{| border=&amp;quot;1&amp;quot; cellpadding=&amp;quot;5&amp;quot;
|width=&amp;quot;240&amp;quot;| [[Bahamas]] || [[Image:Bahamas_coa.png|120px]]
|-
| [[Bahrain]] || [[Bahrain coa.png|120px]]
|-
| [[Bangladesh]] || [[Image:Bangladesh_coa.png|120px]]
|-
| [[Barbados]] || [[Image:Barbados_coa.png|120px]]
|-
| [[Belarus]] || [[Image:Belarus_coa.png|120px]]
|-
| [[Bɛ́lɛjika]] || [[Image:Belgium_coat_of_arms_small.png|120px]]
|-
| [[Belize]] || [[Image:Belize_coa.png|120px]]
|-
| [[Bénin]] || [[Image:Coat of arms of Benin.png|120px]]
|-
| [[Bhutan]] || [[Image:Bhutan_emblem.png|120px]]
|-
| [[Bolivia]] || [[Image:BoliviaArms.gif|120px]]
|-
| [[Bosnia and Herzegovina]] || [[Image:Bosnia_coa.png|120px]]
|-
| [[Botswana]] || [[Image:Bostwanaarms22.PNG|120px]]
|-
| [[Brazil]] || [[Image:Brazil_coa.png|120px]]
|-
| [[Brunei]] || [[Image:Bx-coat.gif|120px]]
|-
| [[Bulgaria]] || [[Image:Bulgaria_coa.png|120px]]
|-
| [[Burkina Faso]] || [[Image:Burkinaarms22.PNG|120px]]
|-
 
|}

==C==

{| border=&amp;quot;1&amp;quot; cellpadding=&amp;quot;5&amp;quot;
|width=&amp;quot;240&amp;quot;| [[Cambodia]] || [[Image:Coa cambodia.jpg|120px]]
|-
| [[Cape Verde]] || [[Image:Capeverdearms22.PNG|120px]]
|-
| [[Central African Republic]] || [[Image:Centralaf22.PNG|120px]]
|-
| [[Chile]] || [[Image:Shield_cl.gif|120px]]
|-
| [[People's Republic of China]] || [[Image:China guohui.png|120px]]
|-
| [[Colombia]] || [[Image:Colombia_coa.png|120px]]
|-
| [[Costa Rica]] || [[Image:CostaRica_coa.jpg|120px]]
|-
| [[Croatia]] || [[Image:Croatian Coat of Arms.svg|120px]]
|-
| [[Cuba]] || [[Image:Cuba_coa.png|120px]]
|-
| [[Cyprus]] || [[Image:Cyprus_Coat_of_Arms.png|120px]]
|-
| [[Czech Republic]] || [[Image:Czech_coatofarms.jpg|120px]]
|}

==D==

{| border=&amp;quot;1&amp;quot; cellpadding=&amp;quot;5&amp;quot;
|width=&amp;quot;240&amp;quot;| [[Denmark]] || [[Image:Denmark coa.png|120px]]
|-
 
|-
| [[Dominica]] || [[Image:Dominica23.PNG|120px]]
|-
| [[Dominican Republic]] || [[Image:Dominican_republic_coa.gif|120px]]
|}

==E==

{| border=&amp;quot;1&amp;quot; cellpadding=&amp;quot;5&amp;quot;
|width=&amp;quot;240&amp;quot;| [[East Timor]] || [[Image:East_timor_coa.png|120px|East Timor COA]]
|-
| [[Ekwateli]] || [[Image:Ecuador COA.jpg|120px|Ecuador COA]]
|-
| [[Ejipti]] || [[Image:Coat of arms of Egypt.png|120px|Golden Eagle - Egypt Coat Of Arms]]
|-
| [[Estonia]] || [[Image:Estonia coat-of-arms.jpg|100px|120px|Estonia COA]]
|-
 
|}

==F==

{| border=&amp;quot;1&amp;quot; cellpadding=&amp;quot;5&amp;quot;
|width=&amp;quot;240&amp;quot;| [[Fiji]] || [[Image:Fij-coa.gif|120px]]
|-
| [[Finland]] || [[Image:Coat of arms of Finland.svg|120px]]
|-
| [[France]] || [[Image:Armoiries-fr.jpg|120px]]
|-
|}

==G==

{| border=&amp;quot;1&amp;quot; cellpadding=&amp;quot;5&amp;quot;
|width=&amp;quot;240&amp;quot;| [[Gabon]] || [[Image:Gabonarms22.PNG|120px]]
|-
| [[Gambia]] || [[Image:Gambiaarms21.PNG|120px]]
|-
| [[Georgia (country)|Georgia]] || [[Image:Georgian_COA.jpg|140px]]
|-
| [[Ghana]] || [[Image:Ghanaarms23.PNG|120px]]
|-
| [[Greece]] || [[Image:Greece_coa.png|120px|Greece Coat of Arms]]
|-
| [[Grenada]] || [[Image:Grenadaarms22.PNG|120px]]
|-
| [[Guatemala]] || [[Image:GUAcoat.jpg|120px]]
|-
| [[Guernsey]] || [[Image:Guernsey Coat of Arms.png|120px|Guernsey Coat of Arms]]
|-
| [[Gine]] || [[Image:Guineaarms23.PNG|120px]]
|-
| [[Gine-Bisau]] || [[Image:Coaguinea-bissau.jpg|120px|]]
|-
| [[Gine-Ekwatoliáli]] || [[Image:Equatorial Guinea coa.png|120px|Equatorial Guinea COA]]
|-
| [[Guyana]] || [[Image:Guyana_coa.png|120px]]
|}

==H==

{| border=&amp;quot;1&amp;quot; cellpadding=&amp;quot;5&amp;quot;
|width=&amp;quot;240&amp;quot;| [[Haiti]] || [[Image:Haiti_coat_of_arms.png|120px]]
|-
| [[Holanda]] || [[Image:Arms_netherlands_small.gif|120px|Netherlands Coat of Arms]]
|-
| [[Honduras]] || [[Image:Honduras_COA.gif|120px|Honduras COA]]
|-
| [[Hungary]] || [[Image:Hungary coa.png|center|120px]]
|}

==I==

{| border=&amp;quot;1&amp;quot; cellpadding=&amp;quot;5&amp;quot;
|width=&amp;quot;240&amp;quot;| [[Iceland]] || [[Image:ISLcoat.gif|120px]]
|-
| [[India]] || [[Image:Emblem of India.svg|100px|center]]
|-
| [[Indonesia]] || [[Image:Indonesiacoatofarms.jpg|120px]]
|-
| [[Iran]] || [[Image:Iran_coa.png|120px]]
|-
| [[Iraq]] || [[Image:Iraq-COA.png|120px]]
|-
| [[Republic of Ireland|Ireland]] || [[Image:Ireland_coa.png|120px]]
|-
| [[Isle of Man]] || [[Image:Isle of Man Arms Small.png|120px|Isle of Man Coat of Arms]]
|-
| [[Israel]] || [[Image:Israel-coa-medium.png|120px]]
|-
| [[Italy]] || [[Image:Italian_coa.png|120px|Italian COA]]
|}

==J==

{| border=&amp;quot;1&amp;quot; cellpadding=&amp;quot;5&amp;quot;
|width=&amp;quot;240&amp;quot;|  
|-
| [[Japan]] || [[Image:Japan_coa.png|120px]]&lt;br&gt;&lt;small&gt;the ''[[National and Imperial Seal]]''&lt;/small&gt;
|-
| [[Jersey]] || [[Image:Jersey Coat of Arms.png|120px|Jersey Coat of Arms]]
|-
| [[Jordan]] || [[Image:Coat of Jordan.png|120px|Coat of Arms of Jordan]]
|}

==K==

{| border=&amp;quot;1&amp;quot; cellpadding=&amp;quot;5&amp;quot;
|width=&amp;quot;240&amp;quot;|
|-
| [[Kamerun]] || [[Image:Cameroon coa.jpg|120px|]]
|-
| [[Kanadá]] || [[Image:Bigcancoat.gif|120px]]
|-
| [[Kazakhstan]] || [[image:Embelm_KZ.png|120px]]
|-
| [[Kiribati]] || [[Image:Kiribaticoa.gif|120px]]
|-
| [[North Korea]] || [[Image:North_korea_coa.png|120px]]
|-
| [[South Korea]] || [[Image:South_korea_coa.png|120px]]
|-
| [[Komori]] || [[Image:Comoros_coat_of_arms_small.gif|120px]]
|-
| [[Kɔ́ngɔ-Brazzaville]] || [[Image:Congocofarms2.PNG|120px]]
|-
| [[Kɔ́ngɔ-Kinshasa]] || [[Image:Armoiries de la République démocratique du Congo - 2006.png|120px]]
|-
| [[Kotdivuar]] || [[Image:Coa cote d ivory.jpg||120px]]
|-
| [[Kuwait]] || [[Image:KUW-coat.gif|120px]]
|-
| [[Kyrgyzstan]] || [[Image:Kyrgyziarms.gif|120px]]
|}

==L==

{| border=&amp;quot;1&amp;quot; cellpadding=&amp;quot;5&amp;quot;
|width=&amp;quot;240&amp;quot;| [[Laos]] || [[Image:Laos_coa.png|120px]]
|-
| [[Latvia]] || [[Image:Latvijas lielais gerbonis.gif|140px]]
|-
| [[Lebanon]] || [[Image:Lebanon coa.png|120px|Lebanese COA]]
|-
| [[Lesotho]] || [[Image:Lesotho coa.png|120px]]
|-
| [[Liberia]] || [[Image:Coat of arms of Liberia.png|120px]]
|-
| [[Libîya]] || [[Image:Libyseal.gif|120px|Libya Coat of Arms]]
|-
| [[Liechtenstein]] || [[Image:Liechtenstein_coa.png|120px]]
|-
| [[Lithuania]] || [[Image:Lithuanian_vytis.png|120px]]
|-
| [[Luksambur]] || [[Image:Luxarms.gif|center|120px]]
|}

==M==

{| border=&amp;quot;1&amp;quot; cellpadding=&amp;quot;5&amp;quot;
|width=&amp;quot;240&amp;quot;| (Former Yugoslav) &lt;br&gt; [[Republic of Macedonia]] || [[Image:Grb.gif|120px|Macedonia Coat of Arms]]
|-
| [[Madagascar]] || [[Image:Madagascar_COA.png|120px|Madagasar COA]] 
|-
| [[Malawi]] || [[Image:Malawiarms20.PNG|120px]]
|-
| [[Malaysia]] || [[Image:Malaysia_Coat_of_Arms_small.jpg|120px]]
|-
| [[Maldives]] || [[Image:Maldives-emblem.gif|120px]]
|-
| [[Mali]] || [[Image:Maliarms22.PNG]]
|-
| [[Malta]] || [[Image:Malta_coa.png|120px]]
|-
| [[Marshall Islands]] || [[Image:Marshall_Islands_COA.gif|120px|Marshall Islands COA]]
|-
| [[Moritani]] || [[Image:maurarms22.PNG|120px]]
|-
| [[Mauritius]] || [[Image:Mauritius_coa.png|120px]]
|-
| [[Mexico]] || [[Image:Mexico_coat_of_arms_(small).png|120px]]
|-
| [[Federated States of Micronesia]] || [[Image:Micronesie_COA.gif|120px|Micronesia COA]]
|-
| [[Moldova]] || [[Image:Mda_coa.gif|120px|Moldova Coat of Arms]]
|-
| [[Monaco]] || [[Image:Monaco_coa.png|120px]]
|-
| [[Mongolia]] || [[Image:Suld.gif|120px]]
|-
| [[Mozambiki]] || [[Image:Mozambique_COA.png|120px|Coat of arms of Mozambique]]
|-
| [[Myanmar]] || [[Image:Myanmar_COA.gif|120px|Coat of arms of Myanmar]]
|}

==N==

{| border=&amp;quot;1&amp;quot; cellpadding=&amp;quot;5&amp;quot;
|width=&amp;quot;240&amp;quot;| [[Namibia]] || [[Image:Namibia_coa.png|120px]]
|-
| [[Nauru]] || [[Image:Nauru_coa.png|120px]]
|-
| [[Nepal]] || [[Image:Coat of arms of Nepal.png|120px|Nepal COA]]
|-
| [[New Zealand]] || [[Image:New_zealand_coa.png|120px|New Zealand COA]]
|-
| [[Nicaragua]] || [[Image:Nicaragua-coa.jpg|120px]]
|-
| [[Nijer]] || [[Image:Nigerarms22.PNG|120px]]
|-
| [[Nijéria]] || [[Image:Nigeriaarms22.PNG|120px]]
|-
| [[Norway]] || [[Image:Norway_coa.png|center|120px]]
|}

==O==

{| border=&amp;quot;1&amp;quot; cellpadding=&amp;quot;5&amp;quot;
|width=&amp;quot;240&amp;quot;| [[Omani]] || [[Image:Sin escudo.png|120px]]
|-
| [[Ostralía]] || [[Image:Sin escudo.png|120px]]
|-
| [[Otrishi]] || [[Image:Sin escudo.png|120px]]
|-

|}

==P==

{| border=&amp;quot;1&amp;quot; cellpadding=&amp;quot;5&amp;quot;
|width=&amp;quot;240&amp;quot;| [[Pakistan]] || [[Image:Pakarms22.PNG|120px]]
|-
| [[Palau]] ||
|-
| [[Panama]] || [[Image:Escudo_armas_Panama.PNG|120px|Panama COA]]
|-
| [[Papua New Guinea]] || [[Image:PapuaNewGuinea_coa.png|120px]]
|-
| [[Paraguay]] || [[Image:Paraguay_coa.png|120px]]
|-
| [[Peru]] || [[Image:escudo nacional del Perú.svg|120px]]
|-
| [[Philippines]] || [[Image:Philippine_coat-of-arms.png|120px]]
|-
| [[Poland]] || [[Image:Herb Polski.png|120px|Coat of Arms of Poland]]
|-
| [[Pulutugal]] || [[Image:Portugal_coa.png|120px]]

|}

==Q==

{| border=&amp;quot;1&amp;quot; cellpadding=&amp;quot;5&amp;quot;
|width=&amp;quot;240&amp;quot;| [[Qatar]] ||[http://www.qatarembassy.net/headerBanner.jpg] Seal is on left. 
|}

==R==

{| border=&amp;quot;1&amp;quot; cellpadding=&amp;quot;5&amp;quot;
|width=&amp;quot;240&amp;quot;| [[Romania]] || [[Image:Coa_romania.png|120px]]
|-
| [[Russia]] || [[Image:Russia_coa.png|120px]]
|-
 
|}

==S==

{| border=&amp;quot;1&amp;quot; cellpadding=&amp;quot;5&amp;quot;
|width=&amp;quot;240&amp;quot;| [[Saint Kitts and Nevis]] || [[Image:skitts22.PNG|120px|Saint Kitts and Nevis: Coat of Arms]]
|-
| [[Saint Lucia]] || [[Image:St_lucia_coa.png|120px]]
|-
| [[Saint Vincent and the Grenadines]] || [[Image:Svincent22.PNG|center|75px]]
|-
| [[San Salvador]] || [[Image:El Salvador coa.gif|120px|El Salvador COA]] 
|-
| [[Samoa]] || [[Image:Westasmarms22.PNG|120px]]
|-
| [[San Marino]] || [[Image:Smarino.jpg|120px]]
|-
| [[Sǎo Tomé na Principe]] || [[Image:Saoprinarms22.PNG|120px]]
|-
| [[Saudi Arabia]] || [[Image:Saudi coa.jpg|120px]] 
|-
| [[Scotland]] || [[Image:Scottish royal coat of arms.png|120px]] 
|-
| [[Sénégal]] || [[Image:Senegal_coa.png|120px]]
|-
| [[Serbia and Montenegro]] || [[Image:Coat of arms of Serbia and Montenegro.png|120px|Serbia and Montenegro Caot of Arms]]
|-
| [[Seyshel]] || [[Image:Seychelles_coa.png|120px]]
|-
| [[Sierra Leone]] || [[Image:SLECOA.gif|120px|Sierra Leone Coat of Arms]]
|-
| [[Sidafrika]] || [[Image:Za-coa.gif]]
|-
| [[Singapore]] || [[Image:Symbol_crest.png|120px]]
|-
| [[Slovakia]] || [[Image:Slovakia_Coat_of_Arms.png|120px]]
|-
| [[Slovenia]] || [[Image:Slovenia_coa.png|120px]]
|-
| [[Solomon Islands]] || [[Image:Solomon_Islands_coat_of_arms_small.jpg|120px]]
|-
| [[Spain]] || [[Image:Spain_coa.png|120px]]
|-
| [[Sri Lanka]] || [[Image:Sri_lanka_coa.png|120px]]
|-
| [[Sudani]] || [[Image:Sudan_coa.png|120px]]
|-
| [[Suriname]] || [[Image:Suriname_coa.png|120px]]
|-
| [[Swaziland]] || [[Image:Swazicoa.jpg|120px]]
|-
| [[Sweden]] || [[Image:Sweden_arms_small.gif|120px]]
|-
| [[Swisi]] || [[Image:Switzerland_CoA.png|120px]]
|-
| [[Syria]] || [[Image:Coat of arms of Syria.png|120px]]
|}

==T==

{| border=&amp;quot;1&amp;quot; cellpadding=&amp;quot;5&amp;quot;
|width=&amp;quot;240&amp;quot;| Taiwan ([[Republic of China]]) || [[Image:Republic_of_China_National_Emblem.png|120px|National Emblem of the Republic of China]]
|-
| [[Tajikistan]] || [[Image:Coa tajikistan.jpg|120px]]
   
| [[Thailand]] || [[Image:Thailand_coa.png|120px]]
|-
| [[Togo]] || [[Image:Togoarms22.PNG|center|120px]]
|-
| [[Tonga]] || [[Image:Tongaarms22.PNG|120px]]
|-
| [[Trinidad and Tobago]] || [[Image:Coat_of_arms_Trinidad_and_Tobago.jpg|120px]]
|-
| [[Tshad]] || [[Image:Chad_coa.jpg|120px]]
|-
| [[Tunisia]] || [[Image:Armes_tunisie.jpg|120px|Tunisia Coat of Arms]]
|-
| [[Turkey]] || Turkey has no&lt;br&gt; recognized or &lt;br&gt;established&lt;br&gt; national coat&lt;br&gt; of arms
|-
| [[Turkmenistan]] || [[Image:Turkmenistan coa.jpg|120px|Turkmenistan Coat of Arms]]
|-
| [[Tuvalu]] || [[Image:Tuvalu-coa.jpg|120px]]
|}

==U==

{| border=&amp;quot;1&amp;quot; cellpadding=&amp;quot;5&amp;quot;
|width=&amp;quot;240&amp;quot;|  | [[Ukraine]] || [[Image:Ukraine_coa.png|120px]]
|-
| [[United Arab Emirates]] || [[Image:NationalArmsofUAE.png|120px]]
|-
| [[United Kingdom]] || [[image:Coat of arms of the United Kingdom.png|120px]]
|-
| [[United States]] || [[Image:Great Seal of the US.png|120px|Great Seal of the U.S.]]
|-
| [[Uruguay]] || [[Image:Uruguay_coa.png|120px]]
|-
| [[Uzbekistan]] || [[Image:Uzbekistan coa.png|120px|Uzbekistan Coat of Arms]]
|}

==V==

{| border=&amp;quot;1&amp;quot; cellpadding=&amp;quot;5&amp;quot;
|width=&amp;quot;240&amp;quot;| [[Vanuatu]] || [[Image:Vanuatu_coat_of_arms.jpg|120px]]
|-
| [[Vatican City]] || [[Image:Emblem of the Papacy.svg|120px]]
|-
| [[Venezuela]] || [[Image:Venezuela coat of arms.png|120px]]
|-
| [[Vietnami]] || [[Image:Viet-coa.PNG|120px]]
|-
|}

==W==

{| border=&amp;quot;1&amp;quot; cellpadding=&amp;quot;5&amp;quot;
|width=&amp;quot;240&amp;quot;| [[Western Sahara]] ([[Saharawi Arab Democratic Republic]]) || [[Image:Lambang_sahara_barat.png]]
|-
|}

==Y==

{| border=&amp;quot;1&amp;quot; cellpadding=&amp;quot;5&amp;quot;
|width=&amp;quot;240&amp;quot;| [[Yemen]] || [[Image:Coat of arms of Yemen.png|120px]]
|}

==Z==

{| border=&amp;quot;1&amp;quot; cellpadding=&amp;quot;5&amp;quot;
|width=&amp;quot;240&amp;quot;| [[Zambia]] || [[Image:Coat_of_arms of Zambia.png|120px|center]]
|-
 
|}

[[Category:Almwali]]

[[de:Liste der Nationalwappen]]
[[en:Gallery of sovereign state coats of arms]]
[[es:Galería de escudos de estados soberanos]]
[[fr:Galerie des emblèmes des pays du monde]]
[[he:גלריית סמלי מדינות העולם]]
[[it:Elenco di stemmi nazionali]]
[[ja:国章の一覧]]
[[nl:Wapenschilden van de wereld]]
[[pl:Godła państw świata]]
[[ro:Galerie de steme de state suverane]]
[[sk:Galéria štátnych znakov]]
[[sr:Списак државних грбова]]
[[sv:Lista över riksvapen]]</text>
    </revision>
    <revision>
      <id>9374</id>
      <timestamp>2006-09-23T20:52:56Z</timestamp>
      <contributor>
        <ip>87.162.104.60</ip>
      </contributor>
      <comment>/* C */</comment>
      <text xml:space="preserve">{{Nationalflags}}

__NOTOC__
{{compactTOC2}}

==A==

{| border=&amp;quot;1&amp;quot; cellpadding=&amp;quot;5&amp;quot;
|width=&amp;quot;240&amp;quot;| [[Afganistani]] || [[Image:COA Afghanistan.png|120px]]
|-
| [[Albania]] || [[Image:Albania_state_emblem.png|120px|center]]
|-
| [[Aljeria]] || [[Image:Algeria_coa.png|120px]]
|-
| [[Alémani]] || [[Image:Coat of Arms of Germany.svg|120px]]&lt;br&gt;&lt;small&gt;the ''[[Bundesadler]]'' (Federal Eagle)&lt;/small&gt;
|-
| [[Al Mamlaká al-Maghribiya]] || [[Image:Coat of arms of Morocco.png|120px]]
|-
| [[Andorra]] || [[Image:Andorra_coa.png|120px]]
|-
| [[Angóla]] || [[Image:Coaofangola.jpg|120px]]
|-
| [[Antigua and Barbuda]] || [[Image:Antigua_and_barbuda_coa.png|120px]]
|-
| [[Argentina]] || [[Image:Argentina_coa.png|120px]]
|-
| [[Armenia]] || [[Image:Armenia-coa.png|120px]]
|-
| [[Azerbaijan]] || [[Image:Azerbaijan coa.png|120px|]]
|-
|}

==B==

{| border=&amp;quot;1&amp;quot; cellpadding=&amp;quot;5&amp;quot;
|width=&amp;quot;240&amp;quot;| [[Bahamas]] || [[Image:Bahamas_coa.png|120px]]
|-
| [[Bahrain]] || [[Bahrain coa.png|120px]]
|-
| [[Bangladesh]] || [[Image:Bangladesh_coa.png|120px]]
|-
| [[Barbados]] || [[Image:Barbados_coa.png|120px]]
|-
| [[Belarus]] || [[Image:Belarus_coa.png|120px]]
|-
| [[Bɛ́lɛjika]] || [[Image:Belgium_coat_of_arms_small.png|120px]]
|-
| [[Belize]] || [[Image:Belize_coa.png|120px]]
|-
| [[Bénin]] || [[Image:Coat of arms of Benin.png|120px]]
|-
| [[Bhutan]] || [[Image:Bhutan_emblem.png|120px]]
|-
| [[Bolivia]] || [[Image:BoliviaArms.gif|120px]]
|-
| [[Bosnia and Herzegovina]] || [[Image:Bosnia_coa.png|120px]]
|-
| [[Botswana]] || [[Image:Bostwanaarms22.PNG|120px]]
|-
| [[Brazil]] || [[Image:Brazil_coa.png|120px]]
|-
| [[Brunei]] || [[Image:Bx-coat.gif|120px]]
|-
| [[Bulgaria]] || [[Image:Bulgaria_coa.png|120px]]
|-
| [[Burkina Faso]] || [[Image:Burkinaarms22.PNG|120px]]
|-
 
|}

==C==

{| border=&amp;quot;1&amp;quot; cellpadding=&amp;quot;5&amp;quot;
|width=&amp;quot;240&amp;quot;| [[Cambodia]] || [[Image:Coa cambodia.jpg|120px]]
|-
| [[Cape Verde]] || [[Image:Capeverdearms22.PNG|120px]]
|-
| [[Central African Republic]] || [[Image:Centralaf22.PNG|120px]]
|-
| [[Chile]] || [[Image:Shield_cl.gif|120px]]
|-
| [[People's Republic of China]] || [[Image:China guohui.png|120px]]
|-
| [[Colombia]] || [[Image:Colombia_coa.png|120px]]
|-
| [[Costa Rica]] || [[Image:CostaRica_coa.jpg|120px]]
|-
| [[Croatia]] || [[Image:Croatian Coat of Arms.svg|120px]]
|-
| [[Cuba]] || [[Image:Cuba_coa.gif|120px]]
|-
| [[Cyprus]] || [[Image:Cyprus_Coat_of_Arms.png|120px]]
|-
| [[Czech Republic]] || [[Image:Czech_coatofarms.jpg|120px]]
|}

==D==

{| border=&amp;quot;1&amp;quot; cellpadding=&amp;quot;5&amp;quot;
|width=&amp;quot;240&amp;quot;| [[Denmark]] || [[Image:Denmark coa.png|120px]]
|-
 
|-
| [[Dominica]] || [[Image:Dominica23.PNG|120px]]
|-
| [[Dominican Republic]] || [[Image:Dominican_republic_coa.gif|120px]]
|}

==E==

{| border=&amp;quot;1&amp;quot; cellpadding=&amp;quot;5&amp;quot;
|width=&amp;quot;240&amp;quot;| [[East Timor]] || [[Image:East_timor_coa.png|120px|East Timor COA]]
|-
| [[Ekwateli]] || [[Image:Ecuador COA.jpg|120px|Ecuador COA]]
|-
| [[Ejipti]] || [[Image:Coat of arms of Egypt.png|120px|Golden Eagle - Egypt Coat Of Arms]]
|-
| [[Estonia]] || [[Image:Estonia coat-of-arms.jpg|100px|120px|Estonia COA]]
|-
 
|}

==F==

{| border=&amp;quot;1&amp;quot; cellpadding=&amp;quot;5&amp;quot;
|width=&amp;quot;240&amp;quot;| [[Fiji]] || [[Image:Fij-coa.gif|120px]]
|-
| [[Finland]] || [[Image:Coat of arms of Finland.svg|120px]]
|-
| [[France]] || [[Image:Armoiries-fr.jpg|120px]]
|-
|}

==G==

{| border=&amp;quot;1&amp;quot; cellpadding=&amp;quot;5&amp;quot;
|width=&amp;quot;240&amp;quot;| [[Gabon]] || [[Image:Gabonarms22.PNG|120px]]
|-
| [[Gambia]] || [[Image:Gambiaarms21.PNG|120px]]
|-
| [[Georgia (country)|Georgia]] || [[Image:Georgian_COA.jpg|140px]]
|-
| [[Ghana]] || [[Image:Ghanaarms23.PNG|120px]]
|-
| [[Greece]] || [[Image:Greece_coa.png|120px|Greece Coat of Arms]]
|-
| [[Grenada]] || [[Image:Grenadaarms22.PNG|120px]]
|-
| [[Guatemala]] || [[Image:GUAcoat.jpg|120px]]
|-
| [[Guernsey]] || [[Image:Guernsey Coat of Arms.png|120px|Guernsey Coat of Arms]]
|-
| [[Gine]] || [[Image:Guineaarms23.PNG|120px]]
|-
| [[Gine-Bisau]] || [[Image:Coaguinea-bissau.jpg|120px|]]
|-
| [[Gine-Ekwatoliáli]] || [[Image:Equatorial Guinea coa.png|120px|Equatorial Guinea COA]]
|-
| [[Guyana]] || [[Image:Guyana_coa.png|120px]]
|}

==H==

{| border=&amp;quot;1&amp;quot; cellpadding=&amp;quot;5&amp;quot;
|width=&amp;quot;240&amp;quot;| [[Haiti]] || [[Image:Haiti_coat_of_arms.png|120px]]
|-
| [[Holanda]] || [[Image:Arms_netherlands_small.gif|120px|Netherlands Coat of Arms]]
|-
| [[Honduras]] || [[Image:Honduras_COA.gif|120px|Honduras COA]]
|-
| [[Hungary]] || [[Image:Hungary coa.png|center|120px]]
|}

==I==

{| border=&amp;quot;1&amp;quot; cellpadding=&amp;quot;5&amp;quot;
|width=&amp;quot;240&amp;quot;| [[Iceland]] || [[Image:ISLcoat.gif|120px]]
|-
| [[India]] || [[Image:Emblem of India.svg|100px|center]]
|-
| [[Indonesia]] || [[Image:Indonesiacoatofarms.jpg|120px]]
|-
| [[Iran]] || [[Image:Iran_coa.png|120px]]
|-
| [[Iraq]] || [[Image:Iraq-COA.png|120px]]
|-
| [[Republic of Ireland|Ireland]] || [[Image:Ireland_coa.png|120px]]
|-
| [[Isle of Man]] || [[Image:Isle of Man Arms Small.png|120px|Isle of Man Coat of Arms]]
|-
| [[Israel]] || [[Image:Israel-coa-medium.png|120px]]
|-
| [[Italy]] || [[Image:Italian_coa.png|120px|Italian COA]]
|}

==J==

{| border=&amp;quot;1&amp;quot; cellpadding=&amp;quot;5&amp;quot;
|width=&amp;quot;240&amp;quot;|  
|-
| [[Japan]] || [[Image:Japan_coa.png|120px]]&lt;br&gt;&lt;small&gt;the ''[[National and Imperial Seal]]''&lt;/small&gt;
|-
| [[Jersey]] || [[Image:Jersey Coat of Arms.png|120px|Jersey Coat of Arms]]
|-
| [[Jordan]] || [[Image:Coat of Jordan.png|120px|Coat of Arms of Jordan]]
|}

==K==

{| border=&amp;quot;1&amp;quot; cellpadding=&amp;quot;5&amp;quot;
|width=&amp;quot;240&amp;quot;|
|-
| [[Kamerun]] || [[Image:Cameroon coa.jpg|120px|]]
|-
| [[Kanadá]] || [[Image:Bigcancoat.gif|120px]]
|-
| [[Kazakhstan]] || [[image:Embelm_KZ.png|120px]]
|-
| [[Kiribati]] || [[Image:Kiribaticoa.gif|120px]]
|-
| [[North Korea]] || [[Image:North_korea_coa.png|120px]]
|-
| [[South Korea]] || [[Image:South_korea_coa.png|120px]]
|-
| [[Komori]] || [[Image:Comoros_coat_of_arms_small.gif|120px]]
|-
| [[Kɔ́ngɔ-Brazzaville]] || [[Image:Congocofarms2.PNG|120px]]
|-
| [[Kɔ́ngɔ-Kinshasa]] || [[Image:Armoiries de la République démocratique du Congo - 2006.png|120px]]
|-
| [[Kotdivuar]] || [[Image:Coa cote d ivory.jpg||120px]]
|-
| [[Kuwait]] || [[Image:KUW-coat.gif|120px]]
|-
| [[Kyrgyzstan]] || [[Image:Kyrgyziarms.gif|120px]]
|}

==L==

{| border=&amp;quot;1&amp;quot; cellpadding=&amp;quot;5&amp;quot;
|width=&amp;quot;240&amp;quot;| [[Laos]] || [[Image:Laos_coa.png|120px]]
|-
| [[Latvia]] || [[Image:Latvijas lielais gerbonis.gif|140px]]
|-
| [[Lebanon]] || [[Image:Lebanon coa.png|120px|Lebanese COA]]
|-
| [[Lesotho]] || [[Image:Lesotho coa.png|120px]]
|-
| [[Liberia]] || [[Image:Coat of arms of Liberia.png|120px]]
|-
| [[Libîya]] || [[Image:Libyseal.gif|120px|Libya Coat of Arms]]
|-
| [[Liechtenstein]] || [[Image:Liechtenstein_coa.png|120px]]
|-
| [[Lithuania]] || [[Image:Lithuanian_vytis.png|120px]]
|-
| [[Luksambur]] || [[Image:Luxarms.gif|center|120px]]
|}

==M==

{| border=&amp;quot;1&amp;quot; cellpadding=&amp;quot;5&amp;quot;
|width=&amp;quot;240&amp;quot;| (Former Yugoslav) &lt;br&gt; [[Republic of Macedonia]] || [[Image:Grb.gif|120px|Macedonia Coat of Arms]]
|-
| [[Madagascar]] || [[Image:Madagascar_COA.png|120px|Madagasar COA]] 
|-
| [[Malawi]] || [[Image:Malawiarms20.PNG|120px]]
|-
| [[Malaysia]] || [[Image:Malaysia_Coat_of_Arms_small.jpg|120px]]
|-
| [[Maldives]] || [[Image:Maldives-emblem.gif|120px]]
|-
| [[Mali]] || [[Image:Maliarms22.PNG]]
|-
| [[Malta]] || [[Image:Malta_coa.png|120px]]
|-
| [[Marshall Islands]] || [[Image:Marshall_Islands_COA.gif|120px|Marshall Islands COA]]
|-
| [[Moritani]] || [[Image:maurarms22.PNG|120px]]
|-
| [[Mauritius]] || [[Image:Mauritius_coa.png|120px]]
|-
| [[Mexico]] || [[Image:Mexico_coat_of_arms_(small).png|120px]]
|-
| [[Federated States of Micronesia]] || [[Image:Micronesie_COA.gif|120px|Micronesia COA]]
|-
| [[Moldova]] || [[Image:Mda_coa.gif|120px|Moldova Coat of Arms]]
|-
| [[Monaco]] || [[Image:Monaco_coa.png|120px]]
|-
| [[Mongolia]] || [[Image:Suld.gif|120px]]
|-
| [[Mozambiki]] || [[Image:Mozambique_COA.png|120px|Coat of arms of Mozambique]]
|-
| [[Myanmar]] || [[Image:Myanmar_COA.gif|120px|Coat of arms of Myanmar]]
|}

==N==

{| border=&amp;quot;1&amp;quot; cellpadding=&amp;quot;5&amp;quot;
|width=&amp;quot;240&amp;quot;| [[Namibia]] || [[Image:Namibia_coa.png|120px]]
|-
| [[Nauru]] || [[Image:Nauru_coa.png|120px]]
|-
| [[Nepal]] || [[Image:Coat of arms of Nepal.png|120px|Nepal COA]]
|-
| [[New Zealand]] || [[Image:New_zealand_coa.png|120px|New Zealand COA]]
|-
| [[Nicaragua]] || [[Image:Nicaragua-coa.jpg|120px]]
|-
| [[Nijer]] || [[Image:Nigerarms22.PNG|120px]]
|-
| [[Nijéria]] || [[Image:Nigeriaarms22.PNG|120px]]
|-
| [[Norway]] || [[Image:Norway_coa.png|center|120px]]
|}

==O==

{| border=&amp;quot;1&amp;quot; cellpadding=&amp;quot;5&amp;quot;
|width=&amp;quot;240&amp;quot;| [[Omani]] || [[Image:Sin escudo.png|120px]]
|-
| [[Ostralía]] || [[Image:Sin escudo.png|120px]]
|-
| [[Otrishi]] || [[Image:Sin escudo.png|120px]]
|-

|}

==P==

{| border=&amp;quot;1&amp;quot; cellpadding=&amp;quot;5&amp;quot;
|width=&amp;quot;240&amp;quot;| [[Pakistan]] || [[Image:Pakarms22.PNG|120px]]
|-
| [[Palau]] ||
|-
| [[Panama]] || [[Image:Escudo_armas_Panama.PNG|120px|Panama COA]]
|-
| [[Papua New Guinea]] || [[Image:PapuaNewGuinea_coa.png|120px]]
|-
| [[Paraguay]] || [[Image:Paraguay_coa.png|120px]]
|-
| [[Peru]] || [[Image:escudo nacional del Perú.svg|120px]]
|-
| [[Philippines]] || [[Image:Philippine_coat-of-arms.png|120px]]
|-
| [[Poland]] || [[Image:Herb Polski.png|120px|Coat of Arms of Poland]]
|-
| [[Pulutugal]] || [[Image:Portugal_coa.png|120px]]

|}

==Q==

{| border=&amp;quot;1&amp;quot; cellpadding=&amp;quot;5&amp;quot;
|width=&amp;quot;240&amp;quot;| [[Qatar]] ||[http://www.qatarembassy.net/headerBanner.jpg] Seal is on left. 
|}

==R==

{| border=&amp;quot;1&amp;quot; cellpadding=&amp;quot;5&amp;quot;
|width=&amp;quot;240&amp;quot;| [[Romania]] || [[Image:Coa_romania.png|120px]]
|-
| [[Russia]] || [[Image:Russia_coa.png|120px]]
|-
 
|}

==S==

{| border=&amp;quot;1&amp;quot; cellpadding=&amp;quot;5&amp;quot;
|width=&amp;quot;240&amp;quot;| [[Saint Kitts and Nevis]] || [[Image:skitts22.PNG|120px|Saint Kitts and Nevis: Coat of Arms]]
|-
| [[Saint Lucia]] || [[Image:St_lucia_coa.png|120px]]
|-
| [[Saint Vincent and the Grenadines]] || [[Image:Svincent22.PNG|center|75px]]
|-
| [[San Salvador]] || [[Image:El Salvador coa.gif|120px|El Salvador COA]] 
|-
| [[Samoa]] || [[Image:Westasmarms22.PNG|120px]]
|-
| [[San Marino]] || [[Image:Smarino.jpg|120px]]
|-
| [[Sǎo Tomé na Principe]] || [[Image:Saoprinarms22.PNG|120px]]
|-
| [[Saudi Arabia]] || [[Image:Saudi coa.jpg|120px]] 
|-
| [[Scotland]] || [[Image:Scottish royal coat of arms.png|120px]] 
|-
| [[Sénégal]] || [[Image:Senegal_coa.png|120px]]
|-
| [[Serbia and Montenegro]] || [[Image:Coat of arms of Serbia and Montenegro.png|120px|Serbia and Montenegro Caot of Arms]]
|-
| [[Seyshel]] || [[Image:Seychelles_coa.png|120px]]
|-
| [[Sierra Leone]] || [[Image:SLECOA.gif|120px|Sierra Leone Coat of Arms]]
|-
| [[Sidafrika]] || [[Image:Za-coa.gif]]
|-
| [[Singapore]] || [[Image:Symbol_crest.png|120px]]
|-
| [[Slovakia]] || [[Image:Slovakia_Coat_of_Arms.png|120px]]
|-
| [[Slovenia]] || [[Image:Slovenia_coa.png|120px]]
|-
| [[Solomon Islands]] || [[Image:Solomon_Islands_coat_of_arms_small.jpg|120px]]
|-
| [[Spain]] || [[Image:Spain_coa.png|120px]]
|-
| [[Sri Lanka]] || [[Image:Sri_lanka_coa.png|120px]]
|-
| [[Sudani]] || [[Image:Sudan_coa.png|120px]]
|-
| [[Suriname]] || [[Image:Suriname_coa.png|120px]]
|-
| [[Swaziland]] || [[Image:Swazicoa.jpg|120px]]
|-
| [[Sweden]] || [[Image:Sweden_arms_small.gif|120px]]
|-
| [[Swisi]] || [[Image:Switzerland_CoA.png|120px]]
|-
| [[Syria]] || [[Image:Coat of arms of Syria.png|120px]]
|}

==T==

{| border=&amp;quot;1&amp;quot; cellpadding=&amp;quot;5&amp;quot;
|width=&amp;quot;240&amp;quot;| Taiwan ([[Republic of China]]) || [[Image:Republic_of_China_National_Emblem.png|120px|National Emblem of the Republic of China]]
|-
| [[Tajikistan]] || [[Image:Coa tajikistan.jpg|120px]]
   
| [[Thailand]] || [[Image:Thailand_coa.png|120px]]
|-
| [[Togo]] || [[Image:Togoarms22.PNG|center|120px]]
|-
| [[Tonga]] || [[Image:Tongaarms22.PNG|120px]]
|-
| [[Trinidad and Tobago]] || [[Image:Coat_of_arms_Trinidad_and_Tobago.jpg|120px]]
|-
| [[Tshad]] || [[Image:Chad_coa.jpg|120px]]
|-
| [[Tunisia]] || [[Image:Armes_tunisie.jpg|120px|Tunisia Coat of Arms]]
|-
| [[Turkey]] || Turkey has no&lt;br&gt; recognized or &lt;br&gt;established&lt;br&gt; national coat&lt;br&gt; of arms
|-
| [[Turkmenistan]] || [[Image:Turkmenistan coa.jpg|120px|Turkmenistan Coat of Arms]]
|-
| [[Tuvalu]] || [[Image:Tuvalu-coa.jpg|120px]]
|}

==U==

{| border=&amp;quot;1&amp;quot; cellpadding=&amp;quot;5&amp;quot;
|width=&amp;quot;240&amp;quot;|  | [[Ukraine]] || [[Image:Ukraine_coa.png|120px]]
|-
| [[United Arab Emirates]] || [[Image:NationalArmsofUAE.png|120px]]
|-
| [[United Kingdom]] || [[image:Coat of arms of the United Kingdom.png|120px]]
|-
| [[United States]] || [[Image:Great Seal of the US.png|120px|Great Seal of the U.S.]]
|-
| [[Uruguay]] || [[Image:Uruguay_coa.png|120px]]
|-
| [[Uzbekistan]] || [[Image:Uzbekistan coa.png|120px|Uzbekistan Coat of Arms]]
|}

==V==

{| border=&amp;quot;1&amp;quot; cellpadding=&amp;quot;5&amp;quot;
|width=&amp;quot;240&amp;quot;| [[Vanuatu]] || [[Image:Vanuatu_coat_of_arms.jpg|120px]]
|-
| [[Vatican City]] || [[Image:Emblem of the Papacy.svg|120px]]
|-
| [[Venezuela]] || [[Image:Venezuela coat of arms.png|120px]]
|-
| [[Vietnami]] || [[Image:Viet-coa.PNG|120px]]
|-
|}

==W==

{| border=&amp;quot;1&amp;quot; cellpadding=&amp;quot;5&amp;quot;
|width=&amp;quot;240&amp;quot;| [[Western Sahara]] ([[Saharawi Arab Democratic Republic]]) || [[Image:Lambang_sahara_barat.png]]
|-
|}

==Y==

{| border=&amp;quot;1&amp;quot; cellpadding=&amp;quot;5&amp;quot;
|width=&amp;quot;240&amp;quot;| [[Yemen]] || [[Image:Coat of arms of Yemen.png|120px]]
|}

==Z==

{| border=&amp;quot;1&amp;quot; cellpadding=&amp;quot;5&amp;quot;
|width=&amp;quot;240&amp;quot;| [[Zambia]] || [[Image:Coat_of_arms of Zambia.png|120px|center]]
|-
 
|}

[[Category:Almwali]]

[[de:Liste der Nationalwappen]]
[[en:Gallery of sovereign state coats of arms]]
[[es:Galería de escudos de estados soberanos]]
[[fr:Galerie des emblèmes des pays du monde]]
[[he:גלריית סמלי מדינות העולם]]
[[it:Elenco di stemmi nazionali]]
[[ja:国章の一覧]]
[[nl:Wapenschilden van de wereld]]
[[pl:Godła państw świata]]
[[ro:Galerie de steme de state suverane]]
[[sk:Galéria štátnych znakov]]
[[sr:Списак државних грбова]]
[[sv:Lista över riksvapen]]</text>
    </revision>
    <revision>
      <id>9427</id>
      <timestamp>2006-10-08T06:59:24Z</timestamp>
      <contributor>
        <ip>62.65.125.186</ip>
      </contributor>
      <comment>/* S */ Senegal</comment>
      <text xml:space="preserve">{{Nationalflags}}

__NOTOC__
{{compactTOC2}}

==A==

{| border=&amp;quot;1&amp;quot; cellpadding=&amp;quot;5&amp;quot;
|width=&amp;quot;240&amp;quot;| [[Afganistani]] || [[Image:COA Afghanistan.png|120px]]
|-
| [[Albania]] || [[Image:Albania_state_emblem.png|120px|center]]
|-
| [[Aljeria]] || [[Image:Algeria_coa.png|120px]]
|-
| [[Alémani]] || [[Image:Coat of Arms of Germany.svg|120px]]&lt;br&gt;&lt;small&gt;the ''[[Bundesadler]]'' (Federal Eagle)&lt;/small&gt;
|-
| [[Al Mamlaká al-Maghribiya]] || [[Image:Coat of arms of Morocco.png|120px]]
|-
| [[Andorra]] || [[Image:Andorra_coa.png|120px]]
|-
| [[Angóla]] || [[Image:Coaofangola.jpg|120px]]
|-
| [[Antigua and Barbuda]] || [[Image:Antigua_and_barbuda_coa.png|120px]]
|-
| [[Argentina]] || [[Image:Argentina_coa.png|120px]]
|-
| [[Armenia]] || [[Image:Armenia-coa.png|120px]]
|-
| [[Azerbaijan]] || [[Image:Azerbaijan coa.png|120px|]]
|-
|}

==B==

{| border=&amp;quot;1&amp;quot; cellpadding=&amp;quot;5&amp;quot;
|width=&amp;quot;240&amp;quot;| [[Bahamas]] || [[Image:Bahamas_coa.png|120px]]
|-
| [[Bahrain]] || [[Bahrain coa.png|120px]]
|-
| [[Bangladesh]] || [[Image:Bangladesh_coa.png|120px]]
|-
| [[Barbados]] || [[Image:Barbados_coa.png|120px]]
|-
| [[Belarus]] || [[Image:Belarus_coa.png|120px]]
|-
| [[Bɛ́lɛjika]] || [[Image:Belgium_coat_of_arms_small.png|120px]]
|-
| [[Belize]] || [[Image:Belize_coa.png|120px]]
|-
| [[Bénin]] || [[Image:Coat of arms of Benin.png|120px]]
|-
| [[Bhutan]] || [[Image:Bhutan_emblem.png|120px]]
|-
| [[Bolivia]] || [[Image:BoliviaArms.gif|120px]]
|-
| [[Bosnia and Herzegovina]] || [[Image:Bosnia_coa.png|120px]]
|-
| [[Botswana]] || [[Image:Bostwanaarms22.PNG|120px]]
|-
| [[Brazil]] || [[Image:Brazil_coa.png|120px]]
|-
| [[Brunei]] || [[Image:Bx-coat.gif|120px]]
|-
| [[Bulgaria]] || [[Image:Bulgaria_coa.png|120px]]
|-
| [[Burkina Faso]] || [[Image:Burkinaarms22.PNG|120px]]
|-
 
|}

==C==

{| border=&amp;quot;1&amp;quot; cellpadding=&amp;quot;5&amp;quot;
|width=&amp;quot;240&amp;quot;| [[Cambodia]] || [[Image:Coa cambodia.jpg|120px]]
|-
| [[Cape Verde]] || [[Image:Capeverdearms22.PNG|120px]]
|-
| [[Central African Republic]] || [[Image:Centralaf22.PNG|120px]]
|-
| [[Chile]] || [[Image:Shield_cl.gif|120px]]
|-
| [[People's Republic of China]] || [[Image:China guohui.png|120px]]
|-
| [[Colombia]] || [[Image:Colombia_coa.png|120px]]
|-
| [[Costa Rica]] || [[Image:CostaRica_coa.jpg|120px]]
|-
| [[Croatia]] || [[Image:Croatian Coat of Arms.svg|120px]]
|-
| [[Cuba]] || [[Image:Cuba_coa.gif|120px]]
|-
| [[Cyprus]] || [[Image:Cyprus_Coat_of_Arms.png|120px]]
|-
| [[Czech Republic]] || [[Image:Czech_coatofarms.jpg|120px]]
|}

==D==

{| border=&amp;quot;1&amp;quot; cellpadding=&amp;quot;5&amp;quot;
|width=&amp;quot;240&amp;quot;| [[Denmark]] || [[Image:Denmark coa.png|120px]]
|-
 
|-
| [[Dominica]] || [[Image:Dominica23.PNG|120px]]
|-
| [[Dominican Republic]] || [[Image:Dominican_republic_coa.gif|120px]]
|}

==E==

{| border=&amp;quot;1&amp;quot; cellpadding=&amp;quot;5&amp;quot;
|width=&amp;quot;240&amp;quot;| [[East Timor]] || [[Image:East_timor_coa.png|120px|East Timor COA]]
|-
| [[Ekwateli]] || [[Image:Ecuador COA.jpg|120px|Ecuador COA]]
|-
| [[Ejipti]] || [[Image:Coat of arms of Egypt.png|120px|Golden Eagle - Egypt Coat Of Arms]]
|-
| [[Estonia]] || [[Image:Estonia coat-of-arms.jpg|100px|120px|Estonia COA]]
|-
 
|}

==F==

{| border=&amp;quot;1&amp;quot; cellpadding=&amp;quot;5&amp;quot;
|width=&amp;quot;240&amp;quot;| [[Fiji]] || [[Image:Fij-coa.gif|120px]]
|-
| [[Finland]] || [[Image:Coat of arms of Finland.svg|120px]]
|-
| [[France]] || [[Image:Armoiries-fr.jpg|120px]]
|-
|}

==G==

{| border=&amp;quot;1&amp;quot; cellpadding=&amp;quot;5&amp;quot;
|width=&amp;quot;240&amp;quot;| [[Gabon]] || [[Image:Gabonarms22.PNG|120px]]
|-
| [[Gambia]] || [[Image:Gambiaarms21.PNG|120px]]
|-
| [[Georgia (country)|Georgia]] || [[Image:Georgian_COA.jpg|140px]]
|-
| [[Ghana]] || [[Image:Ghanaarms23.PNG|120px]]
|-
| [[Greece]] || [[Image:Greece_coa.png|120px|Greece Coat of Arms]]
|-
| [[Grenada]] || [[Image:Grenadaarms22.PNG|120px]]
|-
| [[Guatemala]] || [[Image:GUAcoat.jpg|120px]]
|-
| [[Guernsey]] || [[Image:Guernsey Coat of Arms.png|120px|Guernsey Coat of Arms]]
|-
| [[Gine]] || [[Image:Guineaarms23.PNG|120px]]
|-
| [[Gine-Bisau]] || [[Image:Coaguinea-bissau.jpg|120px|]]
|-
| [[Gine-Ekwatoliáli]] || [[Image:Equatorial Guinea coa.png|120px|Equatorial Guinea COA]]
|-
| [[Guyana]] || [[Image:Guyana_coa.png|120px]]
|}

==H==

{| border=&amp;quot;1&amp;quot; cellpadding=&amp;quot;5&amp;quot;
|width=&amp;quot;240&amp;quot;| [[Haiti]] || [[Image:Haiti_coat_of_arms.png|120px]]
|-
| [[Holanda]] || [[Image:Arms_netherlands_small.gif|120px|Netherlands Coat of Arms]]
|-
| [[Honduras]] || [[Image:Honduras_COA.gif|120px|Honduras COA]]
|-
| [[Hungary]] || [[Image:Hungary coa.png|center|120px]]
|}

==I==

{| border=&amp;quot;1&amp;quot; cellpadding=&amp;quot;5&amp;quot;
|width=&amp;quot;240&amp;quot;| [[Iceland]] || [[Image:ISLcoat.gif|120px]]
|-
| [[India]] || [[Image:Emblem of India.svg|100px|center]]
|-
| [[Indonesia]] || [[Image:Indonesiacoatofarms.jpg|120px]]
|-
| [[Iran]] || [[Image:Iran_coa.png|120px]]
|-
| [[Iraq]] || [[Image:Iraq-COA.png|120px]]
|-
| [[Republic of Ireland|Ireland]] || [[Image:Ireland_coa.png|120px]]
|-
| [[Isle of Man]] || [[Image:Isle of Man Arms Small.png|120px|Isle of Man Coat of Arms]]
|-
| [[Israel]] || [[Image:Israel-coa-medium.png|120px]]
|-
| [[Italy]] || [[Image:Italian_coa.png|120px|Italian COA]]
|}

==J==

{| border=&amp;quot;1&amp;quot; cellpadding=&amp;quot;5&amp;quot;
|width=&amp;quot;240&amp;quot;|  
|-
| [[Japan]] || [[Image:Japan_coa.png|120px]]&lt;br&gt;&lt;small&gt;the ''[[National and Imperial Seal]]''&lt;/small&gt;
|-
| [[Jersey]] || [[Image:Jersey Coat of Arms.png|120px|Jersey Coat of Arms]]
|-
| [[Jordan]] || [[Image:Coat of Jordan.png|120px|Coat of Arms of Jordan]]
|}

==K==

{| border=&amp;quot;1&amp;quot; cellpadding=&amp;quot;5&amp;quot;
|width=&amp;quot;240&amp;quot;|
|-
| [[Kamerun]] || [[Image:Cameroon coa.jpg|120px|]]
|-
| [[Kanadá]] || [[Image:Bigcancoat.gif|120px]]
|-
| [[Kazakhstan]] || [[image:Embelm_KZ.png|120px]]
|-
| [[Kiribati]] || [[Image:Kiribaticoa.gif|120px]]
|-
| [[North Korea]] || [[Image:North_korea_coa.png|120px]]
|-
| [[South Korea]] || [[Image:South_korea_coa.png|120px]]
|-
| [[Komori]] || [[Image:Comoros_coat_of_arms_small.gif|120px]]
|-
| [[Kɔ́ngɔ-Brazzaville]] || [[Image:Congocofarms2.PNG|120px]]
|-
| [[Kɔ́ngɔ-Kinshasa]] || [[Image:Armoiries de la République démocratique du Congo - 2006.png|120px]]
|-
| [[Kotdivuar]] || [[Image:Coa cote d ivory.jpg||120px]]
|-
| [[Kuwait]] || [[Image:KUW-coat.gif|120px]]
|-
| [[Kyrgyzstan]] || [[Image:Kyrgyziarms.gif|120px]]
|}

==L==

{| border=&amp;quot;1&amp;quot; cellpadding=&amp;quot;5&amp;quot;
|width=&amp;quot;240&amp;quot;| [[Laos]] || [[Image:Laos_coa.png|120px]]
|-
| [[Latvia]] || [[Image:Latvijas lielais gerbonis.gif|140px]]
|-
| [[Lebanon]] || [[Image:Lebanon coa.png|120px|Lebanese COA]]
|-
| [[Lesotho]] || [[Image:Lesotho coa.png|120px]]
|-
| [[Liberia]] || [[Image:Coat of arms of Liberia.png|120px]]
|-
| [[Libîya]] || [[Image:Libyseal.gif|120px|Libya Coat of Arms]]
|-
| [[Liechtenstein]] || [[Image:Liechtenstein_coa.png|120px]]
|-
| [[Lithuania]] || [[Image:Lithuanian_vytis.png|120px]]
|-
| [[Luksambur]] || [[Image:Luxarms.gif|center|120px]]
|}

==M==

{| border=&amp;quot;1&amp;quot; cellpadding=&amp;quot;5&amp;quot;
|width=&amp;quot;240&amp;quot;| (Former Yugoslav) &lt;br&gt; [[Republic of Macedonia]] || [[Image:Grb.gif|120px|Macedonia Coat of Arms]]
|-
| [[Madagascar]] || [[Image:Madagascar_COA.png|120px|Madagasar COA]] 
|-
| [[Malawi]] || [[Image:Malawiarms20.PNG|120px]]
|-
| [[Malaysia]] || [[Image:Malaysia_Coat_of_Arms_small.jpg|120px]]
|-
| [[Maldives]] || [[Image:Maldives-emblem.gif|120px]]
|-
| [[Mali]] || [[Image:Maliarms22.PNG]]
|-
| [[Malta]] || [[Image:Malta_coa.png|120px]]
|-
| [[Marshall Islands]] || [[Image:Marshall_Islands_COA.gif|120px|Marshall Islands COA]]
|-
| [[Moritani]] || [[Image:maurarms22.PNG|120px]]
|-
| [[Mauritius]] || [[Image:Mauritius_coa.png|120px]]
|-
| [[Mexico]] || [[Image:Mexico_coat_of_arms_(small).png|120px]]
|-
| [[Federated States of Micronesia]] || [[Image:Micronesie_COA.gif|120px|Micronesia COA]]
|-
| [[Moldova]] || [[Image:Mda_coa.gif|120px|Moldova Coat of Arms]]
|-
| [[Monaco]] || [[Image:Monaco_coa.png|120px]]
|-
| [[Mongolia]] || [[Image:Suld.gif|120px]]
|-
| [[Mozambiki]] || [[Image:Mozambique_COA.png|120px|Coat of arms of Mozambique]]
|-
| [[Myanmar]] || [[Image:Myanmar_COA.gif|120px|Coat of arms of Myanmar]]
|}

==N==

{| border=&amp;quot;1&amp;quot; cellpadding=&amp;quot;5&amp;quot;
|width=&amp;quot;240&amp;quot;| [[Namibia]] || [[Image:Namibia_coa.png|120px]]
|-
| [[Nauru]] || [[Image:Nauru_coa.png|120px]]
|-
| [[Nepal]] || [[Image:Coat of arms of Nepal.png|120px|Nepal COA]]
|-
| [[New Zealand]] || [[Image:New_zealand_coa.png|120px|New Zealand COA]]
|-
| [[Nicaragua]] || [[Image:Nicaragua-coa.jpg|120px]]
|-
| [[Nijer]] || [[Image:Nigerarms22.PNG|120px]]
|-
| [[Nijéria]] || [[Image:Nigeriaarms22.PNG|120px]]
|-
| [[Norway]] || [[Image:Norway_coa.png|center|120px]]
|}

==O==

{| border=&amp;quot;1&amp;quot; cellpadding=&amp;quot;5&amp;quot;
|width=&amp;quot;240&amp;quot;| [[Omani]] || [[Image:Sin escudo.png|120px]]
|-
| [[Ostralía]] || [[Image:Sin escudo.png|120px]]
|-
| [[Otrishi]] || [[Image:Sin escudo.png|120px]]
|-

|}

==P==

{| border=&amp;quot;1&amp;quot; cellpadding=&amp;quot;5&amp;quot;
|width=&amp;quot;240&amp;quot;| [[Pakistan]] || [[Image:Pakarms22.PNG|120px]]
|-
| [[Palau]] ||
|-
| [[Panama]] || [[Image:Escudo_armas_Panama.PNG|120px|Panama COA]]
|-
| [[Papua New Guinea]] || [[Image:PapuaNewGuinea_coa.png|120px]]
|-
| [[Paraguay]] || [[Image:Paraguay_coa.png|120px]]
|-
| [[Peru]] || [[Image:escudo nacional del Perú.svg|120px]]
|-
| [[Philippines]] || [[Image:Philippine_coat-of-arms.png|120px]]
|-
| [[Poland]] || [[Image:Herb Polski.png|120px|Coat of Arms of Poland]]
|-
| [[Pulutugal]] || [[Image:Portugal_coa.png|120px]]

|}

==Q==

{| border=&amp;quot;1&amp;quot; cellpadding=&amp;quot;5&amp;quot;
|width=&amp;quot;240&amp;quot;| [[Qatar]] ||[http://www.qatarembassy.net/headerBanner.jpg] Seal is on left. 
|}

==R==

{| border=&amp;quot;1&amp;quot; cellpadding=&amp;quot;5&amp;quot;
|width=&amp;quot;240&amp;quot;| [[Romania]] || [[Image:Coa_romania.png|120px]]
|-
| [[Russia]] || [[Image:Russia_coa.png|120px]]
|-
 
|}

==S==

{| border=&amp;quot;1&amp;quot; cellpadding=&amp;quot;5&amp;quot;
|width=&amp;quot;240&amp;quot;| [[Saint Kitts and Nevis]] || [[Image:skitts22.PNG|120px|Saint Kitts and Nevis: Coat of Arms]]
|-
| [[Saint Lucia]] || [[Image:St_lucia_coa.png|120px]]
|-
| [[Saint Vincent and the Grenadines]] || [[Image:Svincent22.PNG|center|75px]]
|-
| [[San Salvador]] || [[Image:El Salvador coa.gif|120px|El Salvador COA]] 
|-
| [[Samoa]] || [[Image:Westasmarms22.PNG|120px]]
|-
| [[San Marino]] || [[Image:Smarino.jpg|120px]]
|-
| [[Sǎo Tomé na Principe]] || [[Image:Saoprinarms22.PNG|120px]]
|-
| [[Saudi Arabia]] || [[Image:Saudi coa.jpg|120px]] 
|-
| [[Scotland]] || [[Image:Scottish royal coat of arms.png|120px]] 
|-
| [[Sénégal]] || [[Image:Coat of arms of Senegal.png|120px]]
|-
| [[Serbia and Montenegro]] || [[Image:Coat of arms of Serbia and Montenegro.png|120px|Serbia and Montenegro Caot of Arms]]
|-
| [[Seyshel]] || [[Image:Seychelles_coa.png|120px]]
|-
| [[Sierra Leone]] || [[Image:SLECOA.gif|120px|Sierra Leone Coat of Arms]]
|-
| [[Sidafrika]] || [[Image:Za-coa.gif]]
|-
| [[Singapore]] || [[Image:Symbol_crest.png|120px]]
|-
| [[Slovakia]] || [[Image:Slovakia_Coat_of_Arms.png|120px]]
|-
| [[Slovenia]] || [[Image:Slovenia_coa.png|120px]]
|-
| [[Solomon Islands]] || [[Image:Solomon_Islands_coat_of_arms_small.jpg|120px]]
|-
| [[Spain]] || [[Image:Spain_coa.png|120px]]
|-
| [[Sri Lanka]] || [[Image:Sri_lanka_coa.png|120px]]
|-
| [[Sudani]] || [[Image:Sudan_coa.png|120px]]
|-
| [[Suriname]] || [[Image:Suriname_coa.png|120px]]
|-
| [[Swaziland]] || [[Image:Swazicoa.jpg|120px]]
|-
| [[Sweden]] || [[Image:Sweden_arms_small.gif|120px]]
|-
| [[Swisi]] || [[Image:Switzerland_CoA.png|120px]]
|-
| [[Syria]] || [[Image:Coat of arms of Syria.png|120px]]
|}

==T==

{| border=&amp;quot;1&amp;quot; cellpadding=&amp;quot;5&amp;quot;
|width=&amp;quot;240&amp;quot;| Taiwan ([[Republic of China]]) || [[Image:Republic_of_China_National_Emblem.png|120px|National Emblem of the Republic of China]]
|-
| [[Tajikistan]] || [[Image:Coa tajikistan.jpg|120px]]
   
| [[Thailand]] || [[Image:Thailand_coa.png|120px]]
|-
| [[Togo]] || [[Image:Togoarms22.PNG|center|120px]]
|-
| [[Tonga]] || [[Image:Tongaarms22.PNG|120px]]
|-
| [[Trinidad and Tobago]] || [[Image:Coat_of_arms_Trinidad_and_Tobago.jpg|120px]]
|-
| [[Tshad]] || [[Image:Chad_coa.jpg|120px]]
|-
| [[Tunisia]] || [[Image:Armes_tunisie.jpg|120px|Tunisia Coat of Arms]]
|-
| [[Turkey]] || Turkey has no&lt;br&gt; recognized or &lt;br&gt;established&lt;br&gt; national coat&lt;br&gt; of arms
|-
| [[Turkmenistan]] || [[Image:Turkmenistan coa.jpg|120px|Turkmenistan Coat of Arms]]
|-
| [[Tuvalu]] || [[Image:Tuvalu-coa.jpg|120px]]
|}

==U==

{| border=&amp;quot;1&amp;quot; cellpadding=&amp;quot;5&amp;quot;
|width=&amp;quot;240&amp;quot;|  | [[Ukraine]] || [[Image:Ukraine_coa.png|120px]]
|-
| [[United Arab Emirates]] || [[Image:NationalArmsofUAE.png|120px]]
|-
| [[United Kingdom]] || [[image:Coat of arms of the United Kingdom.png|120px]]
|-
| [[United States]] || [[Image:Great Seal of the US.png|120px|Great Seal of the U.S.]]
|-
| [[Uruguay]] || [[Image:Uruguay_coa.png|120px]]
|-
| [[Uzbekistan]] || [[Image:Uzbekistan coa.png|120px|Uzbekistan Coat of Arms]]
|}

==V==

{| border=&amp;quot;1&amp;quot; cellpadding=&amp;quot;5&amp;quot;
|width=&amp;quot;240&amp;quot;| [[Vanuatu]] || [[Image:Vanuatu_coat_of_arms.jpg|120px]]
|-
| [[Vatican City]] || [[Image:Emblem of the Papacy.svg|120px]]
|-
| [[Venezuela]] || [[Image:Venezuela coat of arms.png|120px]]
|-
| [[Vietnami]] || [[Image:Viet-coa.PNG|120px]]
|-
|}

==W==

{| border=&amp;quot;1&amp;quot; cellpadding=&amp;quot;5&amp;quot;
|width=&amp;quot;240&amp;quot;| [[Western Sahara]] ([[Saharawi Arab Democratic Republic]]) || [[Image:Lambang_sahara_barat.png]]
|-
|}

==Y==

{| border=&amp;quot;1&amp;quot; cellpadding=&amp;quot;5&amp;quot;
|width=&amp;quot;240&amp;quot;| [[Yemen]] || [[Image:Coat of arms of Yemen.png|120px]]
|}

==Z==

{| border=&amp;quot;1&amp;quot; cellpadding=&amp;quot;5&amp;quot;
|width=&amp;quot;240&amp;quot;| [[Zambia]] || [[Image:Coat_of_arms of Zambia.png|120px|center]]
|-
 
|}

[[Category:Almwali]]

[[de:Liste der Nationalwappen]]
[[en:Gallery of sovereign state coats of arms]]
[[es:Galería de escudos de estados soberanos]]
[[fr:Galerie des emblèmes des pays du monde]]
[[he:גלריית סמלי מדינות העולם]]
[[it:Elenco di stemmi nazionali]]
[[ja:国章の一覧]]
[[nl:Wapenschilden van de wereld]]
[[pl:Godła państw świata]]
[[ro:Galerie de steme de state suverane]]
[[sk:Galéria štátnych znakov]]
[[sr:Списак државних грбова]]
[[sv:Lista över riksvapen]]</text>
    </revision>
    <revision>
      <id>9837</id>
      <timestamp>2006-11-23T10:43:40Z</timestamp>
      <contributor>
        <username>ALE!</username>
        <id>96</id>
      </contributor>
      <comment>better image version</comment>
      <text xml:space="preserve">{{Nationalflags}}

__NOTOC__
{{compactTOC2}}

==A==

{| border=&amp;quot;1&amp;quot; cellpadding=&amp;quot;5&amp;quot;
|width=&amp;quot;240&amp;quot;| [[Afganistani]] || [[Image:COA Afghanistan.png|120px]]
|-
| [[Albania]] || [[Image:Albania_state_emblem.png|120px|center]]
|-
| [[Aljeria]] || [[Image:Algeria_coa.png|120px]]
|-
| [[Alémani]] || [[Image:Coat of Arms of Germany.svg|120px]]&lt;br&gt;&lt;small&gt;the ''[[Bundesadler]]'' (Federal Eagle)&lt;/small&gt;
|-
| [[Al Mamlaká al-Maghribiya]] || [[Image:Coat of arms of Morocco.png|120px]]
|-
| [[Andorra]] || [[Image:Andorra_coa.png|120px]]
|-
| [[Angóla]] || [[Image:Coaofangola.jpg|120px]]
|-
| [[Antigua and Barbuda]] || [[Image:Antigua_and_barbuda_coa.png|120px]]
|-
| [[Argentina]] || [[Image:Argentina_coa.png|120px]]
|-
| [[Armenia]] || [[Image:Armenia-coa.png|120px]]
|-
| [[Azerbaijan]] || [[Image:Azerbaijan coa.png|120px|]]
|-
|}

==B==

{| border=&amp;quot;1&amp;quot; cellpadding=&amp;quot;5&amp;quot;
|width=&amp;quot;240&amp;quot;| [[Bahamas]] || [[Image:Bahamas_coa.png|120px]]
|-
| [[Bahrain]] || [[Bahrain coa.png|120px]]
|-
| [[Bangladesh]] || [[Image:Bangladesh_coa.png|120px]]
|-
| [[Barbados]] || [[Image:Barbados_coa.png|120px]]
|-
| [[Belarus]] || [[Image:Belarus_coa.png|120px]]
|-
| [[Bɛ́lɛjika]] || [[Image:Belgium_coat_of_arms_small.png|120px]]
|-
| [[Belize]] || [[Image:Belize_coa.png|120px]]
|-
| [[Bénin]] || [[Image:Coat of arms of Benin.png|120px]]
|-
| [[Bhutan]] || [[Image:Bhutan_emblem.png|120px]]
|-
| [[Bolivia]] || [[Image:BoliviaArms.gif|120px]]
|-
| [[Bosnia and Herzegovina]] || [[Image:Bosnia_coa.png|120px]]
|-
| [[Botswana]] || [[Image:Bostwanaarms22.PNG|120px]]
|-
| [[Brazil]] || [[Image:Brazil_coa.png|120px]]
|-
| [[Brunei]] || [[Image:Bx-coat.gif|120px]]
|-
| [[Bulgaria]] || [[Image:Bulgaria_coa.png|120px]]
|-
| [[Burkina Faso]] || [[Image:Burkinaarms22.PNG|120px]]
|-
 
|}

==C==

{| border=&amp;quot;1&amp;quot; cellpadding=&amp;quot;5&amp;quot;
|width=&amp;quot;240&amp;quot;| [[Cambodia]] || [[Image:Coa cambodia.jpg|120px]]
|-
| [[Cape Verde]] || [[Image:Capeverdearms22.PNG|120px]]
|-
| [[Central African Republic]] || [[Image:Centralaf22.PNG|120px]]
|-
| [[Chile]] || [[Image:Shield_cl.gif|120px]]
|-
| [[People's Republic of China]] || [[Image:China guohui.png|120px]]
|-
| [[Colombia]] || [[Image:Colombia_coa.png|120px]]
|-
| [[Costa Rica]] || [[Image:CostaRica_coa.jpg|120px]]
|-
| [[Croatia]] || [[Image:Croatian Coat of Arms.svg|120px]]
|-
| [[Cuba]] || [[Image:Cuba_coa.gif|120px]]
|-
| [[Cyprus]] || [[Image:Cyprus_Coat_of_Arms.png|120px]]
|-
| [[Czech Republic]] || [[Image:Czech_coatofarms.jpg|120px]]
|}

==D==

{| border=&amp;quot;1&amp;quot; cellpadding=&amp;quot;5&amp;quot;
|width=&amp;quot;240&amp;quot;| [[Denmark]] || [[Image:Denmark coa.png|120px]]
|-
 
|-
| [[Dominica]] || [[Image:Dominica23.PNG|120px]]
|-
| [[Dominican Republic]] || [[Image:Dominican_republic_coa.gif|120px]]
|}

==E==

{| border=&amp;quot;1&amp;quot; cellpadding=&amp;quot;5&amp;quot;
|width=&amp;quot;240&amp;quot;| [[East Timor]] || [[Image:East_timor_coa.png|120px|East Timor COA]]
|-
| [[Ekwateli]] || [[Image:Ecuador COA.jpg|120px|Ecuador COA]]
|-
| [[Ejipti]] || [[Image:Coat of arms of Egypt.png|120px|Golden Eagle - Egypt Coat Of Arms]]
|-
| [[Estonia]] || [[Image:Estonia coat-of-arms.jpg|100px|120px|Estonia COA]]
|-
 
|}

==F==

{| border=&amp;quot;1&amp;quot; cellpadding=&amp;quot;5&amp;quot;
|width=&amp;quot;240&amp;quot;| [[Fiji]] || [[Image:Fij-coa.gif|120px]]
|-
| [[Finland]] || [[Image:Coat of arms of Finland.svg|120px]]
|-
| [[France]] || [[Image:Armoiries-fr.jpg|120px]]
|-
|}

==G==

{| border=&amp;quot;1&amp;quot; cellpadding=&amp;quot;5&amp;quot;
|width=&amp;quot;240&amp;quot;| [[Gabon]] || [[Image:Gabonarms22.PNG|120px]]
|-
| [[Gambia]] || [[Image:Gambiaarms21.PNG|120px]]
|-
| [[Georgia (country)|Georgia]] || [[Image:Georgian_COA.jpg|140px]]
|-
| [[Ghana]] || [[Image:Ghanaarms23.PNG|120px]]
|-
| [[Greece]] || [[Image:Greece_coa.png|120px|Greece Coat of Arms]]
|-
| [[Grenada]] || [[Image:Grenadaarms22.PNG|120px]]
|-
| [[Guatemala]] || [[Image:GUAcoat.jpg|120px]]
|-
| [[Guernsey]] || [[Image:Guernsey Coat of Arms.png|120px|Guernsey Coat of Arms]]
|-
| [[Gine]] || [[Image:Guineaarms23.PNG|120px]]
|-
| [[Gine-Bisau]] || [[Image:Coaguinea-bissau.jpg|120px|]]
|-
| [[Gine-Ekwatoliáli]] || [[Image:Equatorial Guinea coa.png|120px|Equatorial Guinea COA]]
|-
| [[Guyana]] || [[Image:Guyana_coa.png|120px]]
|}

==H==

{| border=&amp;quot;1&amp;quot; cellpadding=&amp;quot;5&amp;quot;
|width=&amp;quot;240&amp;quot;| [[Haiti]] || [[Image:Haiti_coat_of_arms.png|120px]]
|-
| [[Holanda]] || [[Image:Arms_netherlands_small.gif|120px|Netherlands Coat of Arms]]
|-
| [[Honduras]] || [[Image:Honduras_COA.gif|120px|Honduras COA]]
|-
| [[Hungary]] || [[Image:Hungary coa.png|center|120px]]
|}

==I==

{| border=&amp;quot;1&amp;quot; cellpadding=&amp;quot;5&amp;quot;
|width=&amp;quot;240&amp;quot;| [[Iceland]] || [[Image:ISLcoat.gif|120px]]
|-
| [[India]] || [[Image:Emblem of India.svg|100px|center]]
|-
| [[Indonesia]] || [[Image:Indonesiacoatofarms.jpg|120px]]
|-
| [[Iran]] || [[Image:Iran_coa.png|120px]]
|-
| [[Iraq]] || [[Image:Iraq-COA.png|120px]]
|-
| [[Republic of Ireland|Ireland]] || [[Image:Ireland_coa.png|120px]]
|-
| [[Isle of Man]] || [[Image:Isle of Man Arms Small.png|120px|Isle of Man Coat of Arms]]
|-
| [[Israel]] || [[Image:Israel-coa-medium.png|120px]]
|-
| [[Italy]] || [[Image:Italian_coa.png|120px|Italian COA]]
|}

==J==

{| border=&amp;quot;1&amp;quot; cellpadding=&amp;quot;5&amp;quot;
|width=&amp;quot;240&amp;quot;|  
|-
| [[Japan]] || [[Image:Japan_coa.png|120px]]&lt;br&gt;&lt;small&gt;the ''[[National and Imperial Seal]]''&lt;/small&gt;
|-
| [[Jersey]] || [[Image:Jersey Coat of Arms.png|120px|Jersey Coat of Arms]]
|-
| [[Jordan]] || [[Image:Coat of Jordan.png|120px|Coat of Arms of Jordan]]
|}

==K==

{| border=&amp;quot;1&amp;quot; cellpadding=&amp;quot;5&amp;quot;
|width=&amp;quot;240&amp;quot;|
|-
| [[Kamerun]] || [[Image:Cameroon coa.jpg|120px|]]
|-
| [[Kanadá]] || [[Image:Bigcancoat.gif|120px]]
|-
| [[Kazakhstan]] || [[image:Embelm_KZ.png|120px]]
|-
| [[Kiribati]] || [[Image:Kiribaticoa.gif|120px]]
|-
| [[North Korea]] || [[Image:North_korea_coa.png|120px]]
|-
| [[South Korea]] || [[Image:South_korea_coa.png|120px]]
|-
| [[Komori]] || [[Image:Comoros_coat_of_arms_small.gif|120px]]
|-
| [[Kɔ́ngɔ-Brazzaville]] || [[Image:Congocofarms2.PNG|120px]]
|-
| [[Kɔ́ngɔ-Kinshasa]] || [[Image:Armoiries de la République démocratique du Congo - 2006.png|120px]]
|-
| [[Kotdivuar]] || [[Image:Coa cote d ivory.jpg||120px]]
|-
| [[Kuwait]] || [[Image:KUW-coat.gif|120px]]
|-
| [[Kyrgyzstan]] || [[Image:Kyrgyziarms.gif|120px]]
|}

==L==

{| border=&amp;quot;1&amp;quot; cellpadding=&amp;quot;5&amp;quot;
|width=&amp;quot;240&amp;quot;| [[Laos]] || [[Image:Laos_coa.png|120px]]
|-
| [[Latvia]] || [[Image:Latvijas lielais gerbonis.gif|140px]]
|-
| [[Lebanon]] || [[Image:Lebanon coa.png|120px|Lebanese COA]]
|-
| [[Lesotho]] || [[Image:Lesotho coa.png|120px]]
|-
| [[Liberia]] || [[Image:Coat of arms of Liberia.png|120px]]
|-
| [[Libîya]] || [[Image:Libyseal.gif|120px|Libya Coat of Arms]]
|-
| [[Liechtenstein]] || [[Image:Liechtenstein_coa.png|120px]]
|-
| [[Lithuania]] || [[Image:Lithuanian_vytis.png|120px]]
|-
| [[Luksambur]] || [[Image:Luxarms.gif|center|120px]]
|}

==M==

{| border=&amp;quot;1&amp;quot; cellpadding=&amp;quot;5&amp;quot;
|width=&amp;quot;240&amp;quot;| (Former Yugoslav) &lt;br&gt; [[Republic of Macedonia]] || [[Image:Grb.gif|120px|Macedonia Coat of Arms]]
|-
| [[Madagascar]] || [[Image:Madagascar_COA.png|120px|Madagasar COA]] 
|-
| [[Malawi]] || [[Image:Malawiarms20.PNG|120px]]
|-
| [[Malaysia]] || [[Image:Malaysia_Coat_of_Arms_small.jpg|120px]]
|-
| [[Maldives]] || [[Image:Maldives-emblem.gif|120px]]
|-
| [[Mali]] || [[Image:Maliarms22.PNG]]
|-
| [[Malta]] || [[Image:Malta_coa.png|120px]]
|-
| [[Marshall Islands]] || [[Image:Marshall_Islands_COA.gif|120px|Marshall Islands COA]]
|-
| [[Moritani]] || [[Image:maurarms22.PNG|120px]]
|-
| [[Mauritius]] || [[Image:Mauritius_coa.png|120px]]
|-
| [[Mexico]] || [[Image:Mexico_coat_of_arms_(small).png|120px]]
|-
| [[Federated States of Micronesia]] || [[Image:Micronesie_COA.gif|120px|Micronesia COA]]
|-
| [[Moldova]] || [[Image:Coat of arms of Moldova.png|120px|Moldova Coat of Arms]]
|-
| [[Monaco]] || [[Image:Monaco_coa.png|120px]]
|-
| [[Mongolia]] || [[Image:Suld.gif|120px]]
|-
| [[Mozambiki]] || [[Image:Mozambique_COA.png|120px|Coat of arms of Mozambique]]
|-
| [[Myanmar]] || [[Image:Myanmar_COA.gif|120px|Coat of arms of Myanmar]]
|}

==N==

{| border=&amp;quot;1&amp;quot; cellpadding=&amp;quot;5&amp;quot;
|width=&amp;quot;240&amp;quot;| [[Namibia]] || [[Image:Namibia_coa.png|120px]]
|-
| [[Nauru]] || [[Image:Nauru_coa.png|120px]]
|-
| [[Nepal]] || [[Image:Coat of arms of Nepal.png|120px|Nepal COA]]
|-
| [[New Zealand]] || [[Image:New_zealand_coa.png|120px|New Zealand COA]]
|-
| [[Nicaragua]] || [[Image:Nicaragua-coa.jpg|120px]]
|-
| [[Nijer]] || [[Image:Nigerarms22.PNG|120px]]
|-
| [[Nijéria]] || [[Image:Nigeriaarms22.PNG|120px]]
|-
| [[Norway]] || [[Image:Norway_coa.png|center|120px]]
|}

==O==

{| border=&amp;quot;1&amp;quot; cellpadding=&amp;quot;5&amp;quot;
|width=&amp;quot;240&amp;quot;| [[Omani]] || [[Image:Sin escudo.png|120px]]
|-
| [[Ostralía]] || [[Image:Sin escudo.png|120px]]
|-
| [[Otrishi]] || [[Image:Sin escudo.png|120px]]
|-

|}

==P==

{| border=&amp;quot;1&amp;quot; cellpadding=&amp;quot;5&amp;quot;
|width=&amp;quot;240&amp;quot;| [[Pakistan]] || [[Image:Pakarms22.PNG|120px]]
|-
| [[Palau]] ||
|-
| [[Panama]] || [[Image:Escudo_armas_Panama.PNG|120px|Panama COA]]
|-
| [[Papua New Guinea]] || [[Image:PapuaNewGuinea_coa.png|120px]]
|-
| [[Paraguay]] || [[Image:Paraguay_coa.png|120px]]
|-
| [[Peru]] || [[Image:escudo nacional del Perú.svg|120px]]
|-
| [[Philippines]] || [[Image:Philippine_coat-of-arms.png|120px]]
|-
| [[Poland]] || [[Image:Herb Polski.png|120px|Coat of Arms of Poland]]
|-
| [[Pulutugal]] || [[Image:Portugal_coa.png|120px]]

|}

==Q==

{| border=&amp;quot;1&amp;quot; cellpadding=&amp;quot;5&amp;quot;
|width=&amp;quot;240&amp;quot;| [[Qatar]] ||[http://www.qatarembassy.net/headerBanner.jpg] Seal is on left. 
|}

==R==

{| border=&amp;quot;1&amp;quot; cellpadding=&amp;quot;5&amp;quot;
|width=&amp;quot;240&amp;quot;| [[Romania]] || [[Image:Coa_romania.png|120px]]
|-
| [[Russia]] || [[Image:Russia_coa.png|120px]]
|-
 
|}

==S==

{| border=&amp;quot;1&amp;quot; cellpadding=&amp;quot;5&amp;quot;
|width=&amp;quot;240&amp;quot;| [[Saint Kitts and Nevis]] || [[Image:skitts22.PNG|120px|Saint Kitts and Nevis: Coat of Arms]]
|-
| [[Saint Lucia]] || [[Image:St_lucia_coa.png|120px]]
|-
| [[Saint Vincent and the Grenadines]] || [[Image:Svincent22.PNG|center|75px]]
|-
| [[San Salvador]] || [[Image:El Salvador coa.gif|120px|El Salvador COA]] 
|-
| [[Samoa]] || [[Image:Westasmarms22.PNG|120px]]
|-
| [[San Marino]] || [[Image:Smarino.jpg|120px]]
|-
| [[Sǎo Tomé na Principe]] || [[Image:Saoprinarms22.PNG|120px]]
|-
| [[Saudi Arabia]] || [[Image:Saudi coa.jpg|120px]] 
|-
| [[Scotland]] || [[Image:Scottish royal coat of arms.png|120px]] 
|-
| [[Sénégal]] || [[Image:Coat of arms of Senegal.png|120px]]
|-
| [[Serbia and Montenegro]] || [[Image:Coat of arms of Serbia and Montenegro.png|120px|Serbia and Montenegro Caot of Arms]]
|-
| [[Seyshel]] || [[Image:Seychelles_coa.png|120px]]
|-
| [[Sierra Leone]] || [[Image:SLECOA.gif|120px|Sierra Leone Coat of Arms]]
|-
| [[Sidafrika]] || [[Image:Za-coa.gif]]
|-
| [[Singapore]] || [[Image:Symbol_crest.png|120px]]
|-
| [[Slovakia]] || [[Image:Slovakia_Coat_of_Arms.png|120px]]
|-
| [[Slovenia]] || [[Image:Slovenia_coa.png|120px]]
|-
| [[Solomon Islands]] || [[Image:Solomon_Islands_coat_of_arms_small.jpg|120px]]
|-
| [[Spain]] || [[Image:Spain_coa.png|120px]]
|-
| [[Sri Lanka]] || [[Image:Sri_lanka_coa.png|120px]]
|-
| [[Sudani]] || [[Image:Sudan_coa.png|120px]]
|-
| [[Suriname]] || [[Image:Suriname_coa.png|120px]]
|-
| [[Swaziland]] || [[Image:Swazicoa.jpg|120px]]
|-
| [[Sweden]] || [[Image:Sweden_arms_small.gif|120px]]
|-
| [[Swisi]] || [[Image:Switzerland_CoA.png|120px]]
|-
| [[Syria]] || [[Image:Coat of arms of Syria.png|120px]]
|}

==T==

{| border=&amp;quot;1&amp;quot; cellpadding=&amp;quot;5&amp;quot;
|width=&amp;quot;240&amp;quot;| Taiwan ([[Republic of China]]) || [[Image:Republic_of_China_National_Emblem.png|120px|National Emblem of the Republic of China]]
|-
| [[Tajikistan]] || [[Image:Coa tajikistan.jpg|120px]]
   
| [[Thailand]] || [[Image:Thailand_coa.png|120px]]
|-
| [[Togo]] || [[Image:Togoarms22.PNG|center|120px]]
|-
| [[Tonga]] || [[Image:Tongaarms22.PNG|120px]]
|-
| [[Trinidad and Tobago]] || [[Image:Coat_of_arms_Trinidad_and_Tobago.jpg|120px]]
|-
| [[Tshad]] || [[Image:Chad_coa.jpg|120px]]
|-
| [[Tunisia]] || [[Image:Armes_tunisie.jpg|120px|Tunisia Coat of Arms]]
|-
| [[Turkey]] || Turkey has no&lt;br&gt; recognized or &lt;br&gt;established&lt;br&gt; national coat&lt;br&gt; of arms
|-
| [[Turkmenistan]] || [[Image:Turkmenistan coa.jpg|120px|Turkmenistan Coat of Arms]]
|-
| [[Tuvalu]] || [[Image:Tuvalu-coa.jpg|120px]]
|}

==U==

{| border=&amp;quot;1&amp;quot; cellpadding=&amp;quot;5&amp;quot;
|width=&amp;quot;240&amp;quot;|  | [[Ukraine]] || [[Image:Ukraine_coa.png|120px]]
|-
| [[United Arab Emirates]] || [[Image:NationalArmsofUAE.png|120px]]
|-
| [[United Kingdom]] || [[image:Coat of arms of the United Kingdom.png|120px]]
|-
| [[United States]] || [[Image:Great Seal of the US.png|120px|Great Seal of the U.S.]]
|-
| [[Uruguay]] || [[Image:Uruguay_coa.png|120px]]
|-
| [[Uzbekistan]] || [[Image:Uzbekistan coa.png|120px|Uzbekistan Coat of Arms]]
|}

==V==

{| border=&amp;quot;1&amp;quot; cellpadding=&amp;quot;5&amp;quot;
|width=&amp;quot;240&amp;quot;| [[Vanuatu]] || [[Image:Vanuatu_coat_of_arms.jpg|120px]]
|-
| [[Vatican City]] || [[Image:Emblem of the Papacy.svg|120px]]
|-
| [[Venezuela]] || [[Image:Venezuela coat of arms.png|120px]]
|-
| [[Vietnami]] || [[Image:Viet-coa.PNG|120px]]
|-
|}

==W==

{| border=&amp;quot;1&amp;quot; cellpadding=&amp;quot;5&amp;quot;
|width=&amp;quot;240&amp;quot;| [[Western Sahara]] ([[Saharawi Arab Democratic Republic]]) || [[Image:Lambang_sahara_barat.png]]
|-
|}

==Y==

{| border=&amp;quot;1&amp;quot; cellpadding=&amp;quot;5&amp;quot;
|width=&amp;quot;240&amp;quot;| [[Yemen]] || [[Image:Coat of arms of Yemen.png|120px]]
|}

==Z==

{| border=&amp;quot;1&amp;quot; cellpadding=&amp;quot;5&amp;quot;
|width=&amp;quot;240&amp;quot;| [[Zambia]] || [[Image:Coat_of_arms of Zambia.png|120px|center]]
|-
 
|}

[[Category:Almwali]]

[[de:Liste der Nationalwappen]]
[[en:Gallery of sovereign state coats of arms]]
[[es:Galería de escudos de estados soberanos]]
[[fr:Galerie des emblèmes des pays du monde]]
[[he:גלריית סמלי מדינות העולם]]
[[it:Elenco di stemmi nazionali]]
[[ja:国章の一覧]]
[[nl:Wapenschilden van de wereld]]
[[pl:Godła państw świata]]
[[ro:Galerie de steme de state suverane]]
[[sk:Galéria štátnych znakov]]
[[sr:Списак државних грбова]]
[[sv:Lista över riksvapen]]</text>
    </revision>
  </page>
  <page>
    <title>Bɛndɛ́lɛ ya Swisi</title>
    <id>1667</id>
    <revision>
      <id>5575</id>
      <timestamp>2005-07-24T01:08:02Z</timestamp>
      <contributor>
        <username>Themalau</username>
        <id>22</id>
      </contributor>
      <text xml:space="preserve">[[Image:Switzerland_flag_300.png]]

Bɛndɛ́lɛ ya Swisi

{{Nationalflags}}</text>
    </revision>
    <revision>
      <id>7002</id>
      <timestamp>2005-11-24T11:16:30Z</timestamp>
      <contributor>
        <ip>160.85.2.50</ip>
      </contributor>
      <comment>Category</comment>
      <text xml:space="preserve">[[Image:Switzerland_flag_300.png]]

Bɛndɛ́lɛ ya Swisi

{{Nationalflags}}

[[Category:Molɔngɔ́ ya babɛndɛ́lɛ ya bisé|*]]
[[Category:Molɔngɔ́ ya babɛndɛ́lɛ| ]]
[[Category:Swisi]]
[[Category:Bisé ya Eropa]]</text>
    </revision>
    <revision>
      <id>7313</id>
      <timestamp>2005-12-13T12:53:13Z</timestamp>
      <contributor>
        <ip>160.85.2.50</ip>
      </contributor>
      <text xml:space="preserve">[[Image:Switzerland_flag_300.png]]

Bɛndɛ́lɛ ya Swisi

{{Nationalflags}}

[[Category:Bɛndɛ́lɛ ya Swisi bisé]]
[[Category:Molɔngɔ́ ya babɛndɛ́lɛ| ]]
[[Category:Swisi]]
[[Category:Bisé ya Eropa]]</text>
    </revision>
    <revision>
      <id>7314</id>
      <timestamp>2005-12-13T12:53:26Z</timestamp>
      <contributor>
        <ip>160.85.2.50</ip>
      </contributor>
      <text xml:space="preserve">[[Image:Switzerland_flag_300.png]]

Bɛndɛ́lɛ ya Swisi

{{Nationalflags}}

[[Category:Bɛndɛ́lɛ ya bisé]]
[[Category:Molɔngɔ́ ya babɛndɛ́lɛ| ]]
[[Category:Swisi]]
[[Category:Bisé ya Eropa]]</text>
    </revision>
    <revision>
      <id>9456</id>
      <timestamp>2006-10-11T21:08:24Z</timestamp>
      <contributor>
        <ip>84.75.123.252</ip>
      </contributor>
      <text xml:space="preserve">[[Image:Switzerland_flag_300.png]]

Bɛndɛ́lɛ ya [[Swisi]]

{{Nationalflags}}

[[Category:Bɛndɛ́lɛ ya bisé]]
[[Category:Molɔngɔ́ ya babɛndɛ́lɛ| ]]
[[Category:Swisi]]
[[Category:Bisé ya Eropa]]</text>
    </revision>
  </page>
  <page>
    <title>Molɔngɔ́ ya babɛndɛ́lɛ ya bisé ya mokili</title>
    <id>1668</id>
    <revision>
      <id>5576</id>
      <timestamp>2005-07-24T01:11:35Z</timestamp>
      <contributor>
        <username>Themalau</username>
        <id>22</id>
      </contributor>
      <text xml:space="preserve">The '''list of sovereign state flags''' displays flags representing [[sovereign state]]s in the [[list of sovereign states]]. For flags of other nations see the [[list of flags of subnational entities]]. This list shows the flags with a fixed width, which is why the heights vary. To see the flags with constant height (which is more natural), see the [[Gallery of sovereign state flags]].

{{Nationalflags}}

{{compactTOC2}}

==A==

{| border=1 cellpadding=4 cellspacing=0 class=&quot;toccolours&quot; style=&quot;align: left; margin: 0.5em 0 0 0; border-style: solid; border: 1px solid #7f7f7f; border-right-width: 2px; border-bottom-width: 2px; border-collapse: collapse; font-size: 95%;&quot;
|width=&quot;240&quot;| [[Flag of Afghanistan|Flag of]] [[Afghanistan]] ||style=&quot;padding: 0px&quot;| [[Image:Afghanistan flag large.png|125px|Flag of Afghanistan]]
|-
| [[Flag of Albania|Flag of]] [[Albania]] ||style=&quot;padding: 0px&quot;| [[Image:Albania flag large.png|125px|Flag of Albania]]
|-
| [[Flag of Algeria|Flag of]] [[Algeria]] ||style=&quot;padding: 0px&quot;| [[Image:Algeria flag large.png|125px|Flag of Algeria]]
|-
| [[Flag of Andorra|Flag of]] [[Andorra]] ||style=&quot;padding: 0px&quot;| [[Image:Andorra flag large.png|125px|Flag of Andorra]]
|-
| [[Flag of Angola|Flag of]] [[Angola]] ||style=&quot;padding: 0px&quot;| [[Image:Angola flag large.png|125px|Flag of Angola]]
|-
| [[Flag of Antigua and Barbuda|Flag of]] [[Antigua and Barbuda]] ||style=&quot;padding: 0px&quot;| [[Image:Antigua and barbuda flag large.png|125px|Flag of Antigua and Barbuda]]
|-
| [[Flag of Argentina|Flag of]] [[Argentina]] ||style=&quot;padding: 0px&quot;| [[Image:Argentina flag large.png|125px|Flag of Argentina]]
|-
| [[Flag of Armenia|Flag of]] [[Armenia]] ||style=&quot;padding: 0px&quot;| [[Image:Armenia flag large.png|125px|Flag of Armenia]]
|-
| [[Flag of Australia|Flag of]] [[Australia]] ||style=&quot;padding: 0px&quot;| [[Image:Flag of Australia.png|125px|Flag of Australia]]
|-
| [[Flag of Austria|Flag of]] [[Austria]] ||style=&quot;padding: 0px&quot;| [[Image:Austria flag large.png|125px|Flag of Austria]]
|-
| [[Flag of Azerbaijan|Flag of]] [[Azerbaijan]] ||style=&quot;padding: 0px&quot;| [[Image:Azerbaijan flag large.png|125px|Flag of Azerbaijan]]
|}

==B==

{| border=1 cellpadding=4 cellspacing=0 class=&quot;toccolours&quot; style=&quot;align: left; margin: 0.5em 0 0 0; border-style: solid; border: 1px solid #7f7f7f; border-right-width: 2px; border-bottom-width: 2px; border-collapse: collapse; font-size: 95%;&quot;
|width=&quot;240&quot;| [[Flag of the Bahamas|Flag of the]] [[Bahamas]] ||style=&quot;padding: 0px&quot;| [[Image:Bahamas flag large.png|125px|Flag of Bahamas]]
|-
| [[Flag of Bahrain|Flag of]] [[Bahrain]] ||style=&quot;padding: 0px&quot;| [[Image:Bahrain flag large.png|125px|Flag of Bahrain]]
|-
| [[Flag of Bangladesh|Flag of]] [[Bangladesh]] ||style=&quot;padding: 0px&quot;| [[Image:Bangladesh flag large.png|125px|Flag of Bangladesh]]
|-
| [[Flag of Barbados|Flag of]] [[Barbados]] ||style=&quot;padding: 0px&quot;| [[Image:Barbados flag large.png|125px|Flag of Barbados]]
|-
| [[Flag of Belarus|Flag of]] [[Belarus]] ||style=&quot;padding: 0px&quot;| [[Image:Flag_of_Belarus.png|125px|Flag of Belarus]]
|-
| [[Flag of Belgium|Flag of]] [[Belgium]] ||style=&quot;padding: 0px&quot;| [[Image:Belgium flag large.png|125px|Flag of Belgium]]
|-
| [[Flag of Belize|Flag of]] [[Belize]] ||style=&quot;padding: 0px&quot;| [[Image:Belize flag large.png|125px|Flag of Belize]]
|-
| [[Flag of Benin|Flag of]] [[Benin]] ||style=&quot;padding: 0px&quot;| [[Image:Benin flag large.png|125px|Flag of Benin]]
|-
| [[Flag of Bhutan|Flag of]] [[Bhutan]] ||style=&quot;padding: 0px&quot;| [[Image:Bhutan flag large.png|125px|Flag of Bhutan]]
|-
| [[Flag of Bolivia|Flag of]] [[Bolivia]] ||style=&quot;padding: 0px&quot;| [[Image:Bolivia flag large.png|125px|Flag of Bolivia]]
|-
| [[Flag of Bosnia and Herzegovina|Flag of]] [[Bosnia and Herzegovina]] ||style=&quot;padding: 0px&quot;| [[Image:Bosnia flag large.png|125px|Flag of Bosnia and Herzegovina]]
|-
| [[Flag of Botswana|Flag of]] [[Botswana]] ||style=&quot;padding: 0px&quot;| [[Image:Botswana flag large.png|125px|Flag of Botswana]]
|-
| [[Flag of Brazil|Flag of]] [[Brazil]] ||style=&quot;padding: 0px&quot;| [[Image:Brazil flag large.png|125px|Flag of Brazil]]
|-
| [[Flag of Brunei|Flag of]] [[Brunei]] ||style=&quot;padding: 0px&quot;| [[Image:Brunei flag large.png|125px|Flag of Brunei]]
|-
| [[Flag of Bulgaria|Flag of]] [[Bulgaria]] ||style=&quot;padding: 0px&quot;| [[Image:Bulgaria flag large.png|125px|Flag of Bulgaria]]
|-
| [[Flag of Burkina Faso|Flag of]] [[Burkina Faso]] ||style=&quot;padding: 0px&quot;| [[Image:Burkina faso flag large.png|125px|Flag of Burkina Faso]]
|-
| [[Flag of Burundi|Flag of]] [[Burundi]] ||style=&quot;padding: 0px&quot;| [[Image:Burundi flag large.png|125px|Flag of Burundi]]
|}

==C==

{| border=1 cellpadding=4 cellspacing=0 class=&quot;toccolours&quot; style=&quot;align: left; margin: 0.5em 0 0 0; border-style: solid; border: 1px solid #7f7f7f; border-right-width: 2px; border-bottom-width: 2px; border-collapse: collapse; font-size: 95%;&quot;
|width=&quot;240&quot;| [[Flag of Cambodia|Flag of]] [[Cambodia]] ||style=&quot;padding: 0px&quot;| [[Image:Cambodia flag large.png|125px|Flag of Cambodia]]
|-
| [[Flag of Cameroon|Flag of]] [[Cameroon]] ||style=&quot;padding: 0px&quot;| [[Image:Cameroon flag large.png|125px|Flag of Cameroon]]
|-
| [[Flag of Canada|Flag of]] [[Canada]] ||style=&quot;padding: 0px&quot;| [[Image:Canada flag large.png|125px|Flag of Canada]]
|-
| [[Flag of Cape Verde|Flag of]] [[Cape Verde]] ||style=&quot;padding: 0px&quot;| [[Image:Cape verde flag large.png|125px|Flag of Cape Verde]]
|-
| [[Flag of Central African Republic|Flag of]] [[Central African Republic]] ||style=&quot;padding: 0px&quot;| [[Image:Central african republic flag large.png|125px|Flag of Central African Republic]]
|-
| [[Flag of Chad|Flag of]] [[Chad]] ||style=&quot;padding: 0px&quot;| [[Image:Flag of Chad.png|125px|Flag of Chad]]
|-
| [[Flag of Chile|Flag of]] [[Chile]] ||style=&quot;padding: 0px&quot;| [[Image:Chile flag large.png|125px|Flag of Chile]]
|-
| [[Flag of the People's Republic of China|Flag of the]] [[People's Republic of China]] ||style=&quot;padding: 0px&quot;| [[Image:PRC flag large.png|125px|Flag of People's Republic of China]]
|-
| [[Flag of Colombia|Flag of]] [[Colombia]] ||style=&quot;padding: 0px&quot;| [[Image:Colombia flag large.png|125px|Flag of Colombia]]
|-
| [[Flag of Comoros|Flag of]] [[Comoros]] ||style=&quot;padding: 0px&quot;| [[Image:Comoros flag large.png|125px|Flag of Comoros]]
|-
| [[Flag of the Democratic Republic of the Congo|Flag of the]] [[Democratic Republic of the Congo]] ||style=&quot;padding: 0px&quot;| [[Image:Congo democratic flag large.png|125px|Flag of Democratic Republic of the Congo]]
|-
| [[Flag of the Republic of the Congo|Flag of the]] [[Republic of the Congo]] ||style=&quot;padding: 0px&quot;| [[Image:Congo republic flag large.png|125px|Flag of Republic of the Congo]]
|-
| [[Flag of Costa Rica|Flag of]] [[Costa Rica]] ||style=&quot;padding: 0px&quot;| [[Image:Costa rica flag large.png|125px|Flag of Costa Rica]]
|-
| [[Flag of Côte d'Ivoire|Flag of]] [[Côte d'Ivoire]] ||style=&quot;padding: 0px&quot;| [[Image:Cote d'ivoire flag large.png|125px|Flag of Côte d'Ivoire]]
|-
| [[Flag of Croatia|Flag of]] [[Croatia]] ||style=&quot;padding: 0px&quot;| [[Image:Croatia flag large.png|125px|Flag of Croatia]]
|-
| [[Flag of Cuba|Flag of]] [[Cuba]] ||style=&quot;padding: 0px&quot;| [[Image:Cuba flag large.png|125px|Flag of Cuba]]
|-
| [[Flag of Cyprus|Flag of]] [[Cyprus]] ||style=&quot;padding: 0px&quot;| [[Image:Cyprus flag large.png|125px|Flag of Cyprus]]
|-
| [[Flag of the Czech Republic|Flag of the]] [[Czech Republic]] ||style=&quot;padding: 0px&quot;| [[Image:Czech republic flag large.png|125px|Flag of Czech Republic]]
|}

==D==

{| border=1 cellpadding=4 cellspacing=0 class=&quot;toccolours&quot; style=&quot;align: left; margin: 0.5em 0 0 0; border-style: solid; border: 1px solid #7f7f7f; border-right-width: 2px; border-bottom-width: 2px; border-collapse: collapse; font-size: 95%;&quot;
|width=&quot;240&quot;| [[Flag of Denmark|Flag of]] [[Denmark]] ||style=&quot;padding: 0px&quot;| [[Image:Denmark flag large.png|125px|Flag of Denmark]]
|-
| [[Flag of Djibouti|Flag of]] [[Djibouti]] ||style=&quot;padding: 0px&quot;| [[Image:Djibouti flag large.png|125px|Flag of Djibouti]]
|-
| [[Flag of Dominica|Flag of]] [[Dominica]] ||style=&quot;padding: 0px&quot;| [[Image:Dominica flag large.png|125px|Flag of Dominica]]
|-
| [[Flag of the Dominican Republic|Flag of the]] [[Dominican Republic]] ||style=&quot;padding: 0px&quot;| [[Image:Dominican republic flag large.png|125px|Flag of Dominican Republic]]
|}

==E==

{| border=1 cellpadding=4 cellspacing=0 class=&quot;toccolours&quot; style=&quot;align: left; margin: 0.5em 0 0 0; border-style: solid; border: 1px solid #7f7f7f; border-right-width: 2px; border-bottom-width: 2px; border-collapse: collapse; font-size: 95%;&quot;
|width=&quot;240&quot;| [[Flag of East Timor|Flag of]] [[East Timor]] ||style=&quot;padding: 0px&quot;| [[Image:East timor flag large.png|125px|Flag of East Timor]]
|-
| [[Flag of Ecuador|Flag of]] [[Ecuador]] ||style=&quot;padding: 0px&quot;| [[Image:Ecuador flag large.png|125px|Flag of Ecuador]]
|-
| [[Flag of Egypt|Flag of]] [[Egypt]] ||style=&quot;padding: 0px&quot;| [[Image:Flag of the Arab Republic of Egypt 1984.png|125px|Flag of Egypt]]
|-
| [[Flag of El Salvador|Flag of]] [[El Salvador]] ||style=&quot;padding: 0px&quot;| [[Image:El salvador flag large.png|125px|Flag of El Salvador]]
|-
| [[Flag of Equatorial Guinea|Flag of]] [[Equatorial Guinea]] ||style=&quot;padding: 0px&quot;| [[Image:Equatorial guinea flag large.png|125px|Flag of Equatorial Guinea]]
|-
| [[Flag of Eritrea|Flag of]] [[Eritrea]] ||style=&quot;padding: 0px&quot;| [[Image:Eritrea flag large.png|125px|Flag of Eritrea]]
|-
| [[Flag of Estonia|Flag of]] [[Estonia]] ||style=&quot;padding: 0px&quot;| [[Image:Estonia flag large.png|125px|Flag of Estonia]]
|-
| [[Flag of Ethiopia|Flag of]] [[Ethiopia]] ||style=&quot;padding: 0px&quot;| [[Image:Ethiopia flag large.png|125px|Flag of Ethiopia]]
|}

==F==

{| border=1 cellpadding=4 cellspacing=0 class=&quot;toccolours&quot; style=&quot;align: left; margin: 0.5em 0 0 0; border-style: solid; border: 1px solid #7f7f7f; border-right-width: 2px; border-bottom-width: 2px; border-collapse: collapse; font-size: 95%;&quot;
|width=&quot;240&quot;| [[Flag of Fiji|Flag of]] [[Fiji]] ||style=&quot;padding: 0px&quot;| [[Image:Fiji flag large.png|125px|Flag of Fiji]]
|-
| [[Flag of Finland|Flag of]] [[Finland]] ||style=&quot;padding: 0px&quot;| [[Image:Finland flag large.png|125px|Flag of Finland]]
|-
| [[Flag of France|Flag of]] [[France]] ||style=&quot;padding: 0px&quot;| [[Image:France flag large.png|125px|Flag of France]]
|}

==G==

{| border=1 cellpadding=4 cellspacing=0 class=&quot;toccolours&quot; style=&quot;align: left; margin: 0.5em 0 0 0; border-style: solid; border: 1px solid #7f7f7f; border-right-width: 2px; border-bottom-width: 2px; border-collapse: collapse; font-size: 95%;&quot;
|width=&quot;240&quot;| [[Flag of Gabon|Flag of]] [[Gabon]] ||style=&quot;padding: 0px&quot;| [[Image:Gabon flag large.png|125px|Flag of Gabon]]
|-
| [[Flag of The Gambia|Flag of]] [[The Gambia]] ||style=&quot;padding: 0px&quot;| [[Image:Gambia flag large.png|125px|Flag of The Gambia]]
|-
| [[Flag of Georgia (country)|Flag of]] [[Georgia (country)|Georgia]] ||style=&quot;padding: 0px&quot;| [[Image:Flag_of_Georgia.png|125px|Flag of Georgia]]
|-
| [[Flag of Germany|Flag of]] [[Germany]] ||style=&quot;padding: 0px&quot;| [[Image:Germany flag large.png|125px|Flag of Germany]]
|-
| [[Flag of Ghana|Flag of]] [[Ghana]] ||style=&quot;padding: 0px&quot;| [[Image:Ghana flag large.png|125px|Flag of Ghana]]
|-
| [[Flag of Greece|Flag of]] [[Greece]] ||style=&quot;padding: 0px&quot;| [[Image:Greece flag large.png|125px|Flag of Greece]]
|-
| [[Flag of Grenada|Flag of]] [[Grenada]] ||style=&quot;padding: 0px&quot;| [[Image:Grenada flag large.png|125px|Flag of Grenada]]
|-
| [[Flag of Guatemala|Flag of]] [[Guatemala]] ||style=&quot;padding: 0px&quot;| [[Image:Guatemala flag large.png|125px|Flag of Guatemala]]
|-
| [[Flag of Guinea|Flag of]] [[Guinea]] ||style=&quot;padding: 0px&quot;| [[Image:Guinea flag large.png|125px|Flag of Guinea]]
|-
| [[Flag of Guinea-Bissau|Flag of]] [[Guinea-Bissau]] ||style=&quot;padding: 0px&quot;| [[Image:Guinea bissau flag large.png|125px|Flag of Guinea-Bissau]]
|-
| [[Flag of Guyana|Flag of]] [[Guyana]] ||style=&quot;padding: 0px&quot;| [[Image:Guyana flag large.png|125px|Flag of Guyana]]
|}

==H==

{| border=1 cellpadding=4 cellspacing=0 class=&quot;toccolours&quot; style=&quot;align: left; margin: 0.5em 0 0 0; border-style: solid; border: 1px solid #7f7f7f; border-right-width: 2px; border-bottom-width: 2px; border-collapse: collapse; font-size: 95%;&quot;
|width=&quot;240&quot;| [[Flag of Haiti|Flag of]] [[Haiti]] ||style=&quot;padding: 0px&quot;| [[Image:Haiti flag large.png|125px|Flag of Haiti]]
|-
| [[Flag of Honduras|Flag of]] [[Honduras]] ||style=&quot;padding: 0px&quot;| [[Image:Honduras flag large.png|125px|Flag of Honduras]]
|-
| [[Flag of Hungary|Flag of]] [[Hungary]] ||style=&quot;padding: 0px&quot;| [[Image:Hungary flag large.png|125px|Flag of Hungary]]
|}

==I==

{| border=1 cellpadding=4 cellspacing=0 class=&quot;toccolours&quot; style=&quot;align: left; margin: 0.5em 0 0 0; border-style: solid; border: 1px solid #7f7f7f; border-right-width: 2px; border-bottom-width: 2px; border-collapse: collapse; font-size: 95%;&quot;
|width=&quot;240&quot;| [[Flag of Iceland|Flag of]] [[Iceland]] ||style=&quot;padding: 0px&quot;| [[Image:Iceland flag large.png|125px|Flag of Iceland]]
|-
| [[Flag of India|Flag of]] [[India]] ||style=&quot;padding: 0px&quot;| [[Image:India flag large.png|125px|Flag of India]]
|-
| [[Flag of Indonesia|Flag of]] [[Indonesia]] ||style=&quot;padding: 0px&quot;| [[Image:Indonesia flag large.png|125px|Flag of Indonesia]]
|-
| [[Flag of Iran|Flag of]] [[Iran]] ||style=&quot;padding: 0px&quot;| [[Image:Iran flag large.png|125px|Flag of Iran]]
|-
| [[Flag of Iraq|Flag of]] [[Iraq]] ||style=&quot;padding: 0px&quot;| [[Image:Iraq flag large.png|125px|Flag of Iraq]]
|-
| [[Flag of the Republic of Ireland|Flag of the]] [[Republic of Ireland]] ||style=&quot;padding: 0px&quot;| [[Image:Ireland flag large.png|125px|Flag of Republic of Ireland]]
|-
| [[Flag of Israel|Flag of]] [[Israel]] ||style=&quot;padding: 0px&quot;| [[Image:Israel flag large.png|125px|Flag of Israel]]
|-
| [[Flag of Italy|Flag of]] [[Italy]] ||style=&quot;padding: 0px&quot;| [[Image:Flag of Italy.png|125px|Flag of Italy]]
|}

==J==

{| border=1 cellpadding=4 cellspacing=0 class=&quot;toccolours&quot; style=&quot;align: left; margin: 0.5em 0 0 0; border-style: solid; border: 1px solid #7f7f7f; border-right-width: 2px; border-bottom-width: 2px; border-collapse: collapse; font-size: 95%;&quot;
|width=&quot;240&quot;| [[Flag of Jamaica|Flag of]] [[Jamaica]] ||style=&quot;padding: 0px&quot;| [[Image:Jamaica flag large.png|125px|Flag of Jamaica]]
|-
| [[Flag of Japan|Flag of]] [[Japan]] ||style=&quot;padding: 0px&quot;| [[Image:Japan flag large.png|125px|Flag of Japan]]
|-
| [[Flag of Jordan|Flag of]] [[Jordan]] ||style=&quot;padding: 0px&quot;| [[Image:Jordan flag large.png|125px|Flag of Jordan]]
|}

==K==

{| border=1 cellpadding=4 cellspacing=0 class=&quot;toccolours&quot; style=&quot;align: left; margin: 0.5em 0 0 0; border-style: solid; border: 1px solid #7f7f7f; border-right-width: 2px; border-bottom-width: 2px; border-collapse: collapse; font-size: 95%;&quot;
|width=&quot;240&quot;| [[Flag of Kazakhstan|Flag of]] [[Kazakhstan]] ||style=&quot;padding: 0px&quot;| [[Image:Flag_of_Kazakhstan.png|125px|Flag of Kazakhstan]]
|-
| [[Flag of Kenya|Flag of]] [[Kenya]] ||style=&quot;padding: 0px&quot;| [[Image:Kenya flag large.png|125px|Flag of Kenya]]
|-
| [[Flag of Kiribati|Flag of]] [[Kiribati]] ||style=&quot;padding: 0px&quot;| [[Image:Kiribati flag large.png|125px|Flag of Kiribati]]
|-
| [[Flag of North Korea|Flag of]] [[North Korea]] ||style=&quot;padding: 0px&quot;| [[Image:North korea flag large.png|125px|Flag of North Korea]]
|-
| [[Flag of South Korea|Flag of]] [[South Korea]] ||style=&quot;padding: 0px&quot;| [[Image:South korea flag large.png|125px|Flag of South Korea]]
|-
| [[Flag of Kuwait|Flag of]] [[Kuwait]] ||style=&quot;padding: 0px&quot;| [[Image:Kuwait flag large.png|125px|Flag of Kuwait]]
|-
| [[Flag of Kyrgyzstan|Flag of]] [[Kyrgyzstan]] ||style=&quot;padding: 0px&quot;| [[Image:Kyrgyzstan flag large.png|125px|Flag of Kyrgyzstan]]
|}

==L==

{| border=1 cellpadding=4 cellspacing=0 class=&quot;toccolours&quot; style=&quot;align: left; margin: 0.5em 0 0 0; border-style: solid; border: 1px solid #7f7f7f; border-right-width: 2px; border-bottom-width: 2px; border-collapse: collapse; font-size: 95%;&quot;
|width=&quot;240&quot;| [[Flag of Laos|Flag of]] [[Laos]] ||style=&quot;padding: 0px&quot;| [[Image:Laos flag large.png|125px|Flag of Laos]]
|-
| [[Flag of Latvia|Flag of]] [[Latvia]] ||style=&quot;padding: 0px&quot;| [[Image:Latvia flag large.png|125px|Flag of Latvia]]
|-
| [[Flag of Lebanon|Flag of]] [[Lebanon]] ||style=&quot;padding: 0px&quot;| [[Image:Lebanon flag large.png|125px|Flag of Lebanon]]
|-
| [[Flag of Lesotho|Flag of]] [[Lesotho]] ||style=&quot;padding: 0px&quot;| [[Image:Lesotho flag large.png|125px|Flag of Lesotho]]
|-
| [[Flag of Liberia|Flag of]] [[Liberia]] ||style=&quot;padding: 0px&quot;| [[Image:Liberia flag large.png|125px|Flag of Liberia]]
|-
| [[Flag of Libya|Flag of]] [[Libya]] ||style=&quot;padding: 0px&quot;| [[Image:Libya flag large.png|125px|Flag of Libya]]
|-
| [[Flag of Liechtenstein|Flag of]] [[Liechtenstein]] ||style=&quot;padding: 0px&quot;| [[Image:Liechtenstein flag large.png|125px|Flag of Liechtenstein]]
|-
| [[Flag of Lithuania|Flag of]] [[Lithuania]] ||style=&quot;padding: 0px&quot;| [[Image:Lithuania flag large.png|125px|Flag of Lithuania]]
|-
| [[Flag of Luxembourg|Flag of]] [[Luxembourg]] ||style=&quot;padding: 0px&quot;| [[Image:Luxembourg flag large.png|125px|Flag of Luxembourg]]
|}

==M==

{| border=1 cellpadding=4 cellspacing=0 class=&quot;toccolours&quot; style=&quot;align: left; margin: 0.5em 0 0 0; border-style: solid; border: 1px solid #7f7f7f; border-right-width: 2px; border-bottom-width: 2px; border-collapse: collapse; font-size: 95%;&quot;
|width=&quot;240&quot;| [[Flag of the Republic of Macedonia|Flag of the]] [[Republic of Macedonia]] ||style=&quot;padding: 0px&quot;| [[Image:Macedonia flag large.png|125px|Flag of]]
|-
| [[Flag of Madagascar|Flag of]] [[Madagascar]] ||style=&quot;padding: 0px&quot;| [[Image:Madagascar flag large.png|125px|Flag of]]
|-
| [[Flag of Malawi|Flag of]] [[Malawi]] ||style=&quot;padding: 0px&quot;| [[Image:Malawi flag large.png|125px|Flag of]]
|-
| [[Flag of Malaysia|Flag of]] [[Malaysia]] ||style=&quot;padding: 0px&quot;| [[Image:Malaysia flag large.png|125px|Flag of]]
|-
| [[Flag of Maldives|Flag of]] [[Maldives]] ||style=&quot;padding: 0px&quot;| [[Image:Maldives flag large.png|125px|Flag of]]
|-
| [[Flag of Mali|Flag of]] [[Mali]] ||style=&quot;padding: 0px&quot;| [[Image:Mali flag large.png|125px|Flag of]]
|-
| [[Flag of Malta|Flag of]] [[Malta]] ||style=&quot;padding: 0px&quot;| [[Image:Malta flag large.png|125px|Flag of]]
|-
| [[Flag of the Marshall Islands|Flag of the]] [[Marshall Islands]] ||style=&quot;padding: 0px&quot;| [[Image:Marshall islands flag large.png|125px|Flag of]]
|-
| [[Flag of Mauritania|Flag of]] [[Mauritania]] ||style=&quot;padding: 0px&quot;| [[Image:Flag of Mauritania.png|125px|Flag of]]
|-
| [[Flag of Mauritius|Flag of]] [[Mauritius]] ||style=&quot;padding: 0px&quot;| [[Image:Mauritius flag large.png|125px|Flag of]]
|-
| [[Flag of Mexico|Flag of]] [[Mexico]] ||style=&quot;padding: 0px&quot;| [[Image:Bandera-mexico.jpg|125px|Flag of]]
|-
| [[Flag of the Federated States of Micronesia|Flag of the]] [[Federated States of Micronesia]] ||style=&quot;padding: 0px&quot;| [[Image:Micronesia flag large.png|125px|Flag of]]
|-
| [[Flag of Moldova|Flag of]] [[Moldova]] ||style=&quot;padding: 0px&quot;| [[Image:Moldova flag large.png|125px|Flag of]]
|-
| [[Flag of Monaco|Flag of]] [[Monaco]] ||style=&quot;padding: 0px&quot;| [[Image:Monaco flag large.png|125px|Flag of]]
|-
| [[Flag of Mongolia|Flag of]] [[Mongolia]] ||style=&quot;padding: 0px&quot;| [[Image:Flag of Mongolia.png|125px|Flag of]]
|-
| [[Flag of Morocco|Flag of]] [[Morocco]] ||style=&quot;padding: 0px&quot;| [[Image:Morocco flag large.png|125px|Flag of]]
|-
| [[Flag of Mozambique|Flag of]] [[Mozambique]] ||style=&quot;padding: 0px&quot;| [[Image:Mozambique flag large.png|125px|Flag of]]
|-
| [[Flag of Myanmar|Flag of]] [[Myanmar]] ||style=&quot;padding: 0px&quot;| [[Image:Myanmar flag large.png|125px|Flag of]]
|}

==N==

{| border=1 cellpadding=4 cellspacing=0 class=&quot;toccolours&quot; style=&quot;align: left; margin: 0.5em 0 0 0; border-style: solid; border: 1px solid #7f7f7f; border-right-width: 2px; border-bottom-width: 2px; border-collapse: collapse; font-size: 95%;&quot;
|width=&quot;240&quot;| [[Flag of Namibia|Flag of]] [[Namibia]] ||style=&quot;padding: 0px&quot;| [[Image:Namibia flag large.png|125px|Flag of]]
|-
| [[Flag of Nauru|Flag of]] [[Nauru]] ||style=&quot;padding: 0px&quot;| [[Image:Nauru flag large.png|125px|Flag of]]
|-
| [[Flag of Nepal|Flag of]] [[Nepal]] ||style=&quot;padding: 0px&quot;| [[Image:Nepal flag large.png|125px|Flag of]]
|-
| [[Flag of the Netherlands|Flag of the]] [[Netherlands]] ||style=&quot;padding: 0px&quot;| [[Image:Netherlands flag large.png|125px|Flag of]]
|-
| [[Flag of New Zealand|Flag of]] [[New Zealand]] ||style=&quot;padding: 0px&quot;| [[Image:Flag of New Zealand.png|125px|Flag of]]
|-
| [[Flag of Nicaragua|Flag of]] [[Nicaragua]] ||style=&quot;padding: 0px&quot;| [[Image:Nicaragua flag large.png|125px|Flag of]]
|-
| [[Flag of Niger|Flag of]] [[Niger]] ||style=&quot;padding: 0px&quot;| [[Image:Niger flag large.png|125px|Flag of]]
|-
| [[Flag of Nigeria|Flag of]] [[Nigeria]] ||style=&quot;padding: 0px&quot;| [[Image:Nigeria flag large.png|125px|Flag of]]
|-
| [[Flag of Norway|Flag of]] [[Norway]] ||style=&quot;padding: 0px&quot;| [[Image:Norway flag large.png|125px|Flag of]]
|}

==O==

{| border=1 cellpadding=4 cellspacing=0 class=&quot;toccolours&quot; style=&quot;align: left; margin: 0.5em 0 0 0; border-style: solid; border: 1px solid #7f7f7f; border-right-width: 2px; border-bottom-width: 2px; border-collapse: collapse; font-size: 95%;&quot;
|width=&quot;240&quot;| [[Flag of Oman|Flag of]] [[Oman]] ||style=&quot;padding: 0px&quot;| [[Image:Oman flag large.png|125px|Flag of]]
|}

==P==

{| border=1 cellpadding=4 cellspacing=0 class=&quot;toccolours&quot; style=&quot;align: left; margin: 0.5em 0 0 0; border-style: solid; border: 1px solid #7f7f7f; border-right-width: 2px; border-bottom-width: 2px; border-collapse: collapse; font-size: 95%;&quot;
|width=&quot;240&quot;| [[Flag of Pakistan|Flag of]] [[Pakistan]] ||style=&quot;padding: 0px&quot;| [[Image:Pakistan flag large.png|125px|Flag of]]
|-
| [[Flag of Palau|Flag of]] [[Palau]] ||style=&quot;padding: 0px&quot;| [[Image:Palau flag large.png|125px|Flag of]]
|-
| [[Flag of Panama|Flag of]] [[Panama]] ||style=&quot;padding: 0px&quot;| [[Image:Panama flag large.png|125px|Flag of]]
|-
| [[Flag of Papua New Guinea|Flag of]] [[Papua New Guinea]] ||style=&quot;padding: 0px&quot;| [[Image:Papua new guinea flag large.png|125px|Flag of]]
|-
| [[Flag of Paraguay|Flag of]] [[Paraguay]] ||style=&quot;padding: 0px&quot;| [[Image:Paraguay flag large.png|125px|Flag of]]
|-
| [[Flag of Peru|Flag of]] [[Peru]] ||style=&quot;padding: 0px&quot;| [[Image:Peru flag large.png|125px|Flag of]]
|-
| [[Flag of the Philippines|Flag of the]] [[Philippines]] ||style=&quot;padding: 0px&quot;| [[Image:Philippines flag large.png|125px|Flag of]]
|-
| [[Flag of Poland|Flag of]] [[Poland]] ||style=&quot;padding: 0px&quot;| [[Image:Poland flag large.png|125px|Flag of]]
|-
| [[Flag of Portugal|Flag of]] [[Portugal]] ||style=&quot;padding: 0px&quot;| [[Image:Portugal flag large.png|125px|Flag of]]
|}

==Q==

{| border=1 cellpadding=4 cellspacing=0 class=&quot;toccolours&quot; style=&quot;align: left; margin: 0.5em 0 0 0; border-style: solid; border: 1px solid #7f7f7f; border-right-width: 2px; border-bottom-width: 2px; border-collapse: collapse; font-size: 95%;&quot;
|width=&quot;240&quot;| [[Flag of Qatar|Flag of]] [[Qatar]] ||style=&quot;padding: 0px&quot;| [[Image:Flag of Qatar.png|125px|Flag of]]
|}

==R==

{| border=1 cellpadding=4 cellspacing=0 class=&quot;toccolours&quot; style=&quot;align: left; margin: 0.5em 0 0 0; border-style: solid; border: 1px solid #7f7f7f; border-right-width: 2px; border-bottom-width: 2px; border-collapse: collapse; font-size: 95%;&quot;
|width=&quot;240&quot;| [[Flag of Romania|Flag of]] [[Romania]] ||style=&quot;padding: 0px&quot;| [[Image:Romania flag large.png|125px|Flag of]]
|-
| [[Flag of Russia|Flag of]] [[Russia]] ||style=&quot;padding: 0px&quot;| [[Image:Russia flag large.png|125px|Flag of]]
|-
| [[Flag of Rwanda|Flag of]] [[Rwanda]] ||style=&quot;padding: 0px&quot;| [[Image:Rwanda flag large.png|125px|Flag of]]
|}

==S==

{| border=1 cellpadding=4 cellspacing=0 class=&quot;toccolours&quot; style=&quot;align: left; margin: 0.5em 0 0 0; border-style: solid; border: 1px solid #7f7f7f; border-right-width: 2px; border-bottom-width: 2px; border-collapse: collapse; font-size: 95%;&quot;
|width=&quot;240&quot;| [[Flag of Saint Kitts and Nevis|Flag of]] [[Saint Kitts and Nevis]] ||style=&quot;padding: 0px&quot;| [[Image:St kitts and nevis flag large.png|125px|Flag of]]
|-
| [[Flag of Saint Lucia|Flag of]] [[Saint Lucia]] ||style=&quot;padding: 0px&quot;| [[Image:St lucia flag large.png|125px|Flag of]]
|-
| [[Flag of Saint Vincent and the Grenadines|Flag of]] [[Saint Vincent and the Grenadines]] ||style=&quot;padding: 0px&quot;| [[Image:St vincent grenadines flag large.png|125px|Flag of]]
|-
| [[Flag of Samoa|Flag of]] [[Samoa]] ||style=&quot;padding: 0px&quot;| [[Image:Samoa flag large.png|125px|Flag of]]
|-
| [[Flag of San Marino|Flag of]] [[San Marino]] ||style=&quot;padding: 0px&quot;| [[Image:San marino flag large.png|125px|Flag of]]
|-
| [[Flag of São Tomé and Príncipe|Flag of]] [[São Tomé and Príncipe]] ||style=&quot;padding: 0px&quot;| [[Image:Sao tome and principe flag large.png|125px|Flag of]]
|-
| [[Flag of Saudi Arabia|Flag of]] [[Saudi Arabia]] ||style=&quot;padding: 0px&quot;| [[Image:Saudi arabia flag large.png|125px|Flag of]]
|-
| [[Flag of Senegal|Flag of]] [[Senegal]] ||style=&quot;padding: 0px&quot;| [[Image:Senegal flag large.png|125px|Flag of]]
|-
| [[Flag of Serbia and Montenegro|Flag of]] [[Serbia and Montenegro]] ||style=&quot;padding: 0px&quot;| [[Image:Serbia and montenegro flag large.png|125px|Flag of]]
|-
| [[Flag of Seychelles|Flag of]] [[Seychelles]] ||style=&quot;padding: 0px&quot;| [[Image:Seychelles flag large.png|125px|Flag of]]
|-
| [[Flag of Sierra Leone|Flag of]] [[Sierra Leone]] ||style=&quot;padding: 0px&quot;| [[Image:Sierra leone flag large.png|125px|Flag of]]
|-
| [[Flag of Singapore|Flag of]] [[Singapore]] ||style=&quot;padding: 0px&quot;| [[Image:Singapore flag large.png|125px|Flag of]]
|-
| [[Flag of Slovakia|Flag of]] [[Slovakia]] ||style=&quot;padding: 0px&quot;| [[Image:Slovakia flag large.png|125px|Flag of]]
|-
| [[Flag of Slovenia|Flag of]] [[Slovenia]] ||style=&quot;padding: 0px&quot;| [[Image:Slovenia flag large.png|125px|Flag of]]
|-
| [[Flag of the Solomon Islands|Flag of the]] [[Solomon Islands]] ||style=&quot;padding: 0px&quot;| [[Image:Solomon islands flag large.png|125px|Flag of]]
|-
| [[Flag of Somalia|Flag of]] [[Somalia]] ||style=&quot;padding: 0px&quot;| [[Image:Somalia flag large.png|125px|Flag of]]
|-
| [[Flag of South Africa|Flag of]] [[South Africa]] ||style=&quot;padding: 0px&quot;| [[Image:South africa flag large.png|125px|Flag of]]
|-
| [[Flag of Spain|Flag of]] [[Spain]] ||style=&quot;padding: 0px&quot;| [[Image:Spain flag large.png|125px|Flag of]]
|-
| [[Flag of Sri Lanka|Flag of]] [[Sri Lanka]] ||style=&quot;padding: 0px&quot;| [[Image:Sri lanka flag large.png|125px|Flag of]]
|-
| [[Flag of Sudan|Flag of]] [[Sudan]] ||style=&quot;padding: 0px&quot;| [[Image:Sudan flag large.png|125px|Flag of]]
|-
| [[Flag of Suriname|Flag of]] [[Suriname]] ||style=&quot;padding: 0px&quot;| [[Image:Suriname flag large.png|125px|Flag of]]
|-
| [[Flag of Swaziland|Flag of]] [[Swaziland]] ||style=&quot;padding: 0px&quot;| [[Image:Swaziland flag large.png|125px|Flag of]]
|-
| [[Flag of Sweden|Flag of]] [[Sweden]] ||style=&quot;padding: 0px&quot;| [[Image:Sweden flag large.png|125px|Flag of]]
|-
| [[Flag of Switzerland|Flag of]] [[Switzerland]] ||style=&quot;padding: 0px&quot;| [[Image:Switzerland flag large.png|125px|Flag of]]
|-
| [[Flag of Syria|Flag of]] [[Syria]] ||style=&quot;padding: 0px&quot;| [[Image:Syria flag large.png|125px|Flag of]]
|}

==T==

{| border=1 cellpadding=4 cellspacing=0 class=&quot;toccolours&quot; style=&quot;align: left; margin: 0.5em 0 0 0; border-style: solid; border: 1px solid #7f7f7f; border-right-width: 2px; border-bottom-width: 2px; border-collapse: collapse; font-size: 95%;&quot;
|width=&quot;240&quot;| [[Flag of Tajikistan|Flag of]] [[Tajikistan]] ||style=&quot;padding: 0px&quot;| [[Image:Tajikistan flag large.png|125px|Flag of]]
|-
| [[Flag of the Republic of China|Flag of]] the [[Republic of China]] (Taiwan) ||style=&quot;padding: 0px&quot;| [[Image:ROC flag large.png|125px|Flag of]]
|-
| [[Flag of Tanzania|Flag of]] [[Tanzania]] ||style=&quot;padding: 0px&quot;| [[Image:Tanzania flag large.png|125px|Flag of]]
|-
| [[Flag of Thailand|Flag of]] [[Thailand]] ||style=&quot;padding: 0px&quot;| [[Image:Flag of Thailand.png|125px|Flag of]]
|-
| [[Flag of Togo|Flag of]] [[Togo]] ||style=&quot;padding: 0px&quot;| [[Image:Togo flag large.png|125px|Flag of]]
|-
| [[Flag of Tonga|Flag of]] [[Tonga]] ||style=&quot;padding: 0px&quot;| [[Image:Tonga flag large.png|125px|Flag of]]
|-
| [[Flag of Trinidad and Tobago|Flag of]] [[Trinidad and Tobago]] ||style=&quot;padding: 0px&quot;| [[Image:Trinidad and tobago flag large.png|125px|Flag of]]
|-
| [[Flag of Tunisia|Flag of]] [[Tunisia]] ||style=&quot;padding: 0px&quot;| [[Image:Tunisia flag large.png|125px|Flag of]]
|-
| [[Flag of Turkey|Flag of]] [[Turkey]] ||style=&quot;padding: 0px&quot;| [[Image:Turkey flag large.png|125px|Flag of]]
|-
| [[Flag of Turkmenistan|Flag of]] [[Turkmenistan]] ||style=&quot;padding: 0px&quot;| [[Image:Turkmenistan flag large.png|125px|Flag of]]
|-
| [[Flag of Tuvalu|Flag of]] [[Tuvalu]] ||style=&quot;padding: 0px&quot;| [[Image:TV-flag-lg.png|125px|Flag of]]
|}

==U==

{| border=1 cellpadding=4 cellspacing=0 class=&quot;toccolours&quot; style=&quot;align: left; margin: 0.5em 0 0 0; border-style: solid; border: 1px solid #7f7f7f; border-right-width: 2px; border-bottom-width: 2px; border-collapse: collapse; font-size: 95%;&quot;
|width=&quot;240&quot;| [[Flag of Uganda|Flag of]] [[Uganda]] ||style=&quot;padding: 0px&quot;| [[Image:Uganda flag large.png|125px|Flag of]]
|-
| [[Flag of Ukraine|Flag of]] [[Ukraine]] ||style=&quot;padding: 0px&quot;| [[Image:Ukraine flag large.png|125px|Flag of]]
|-
| [[Flag of the UAE|Flag of the]] [[United Arab Emirates]] ||style=&quot;padding: 0px&quot;| [[Image:Uae flag large.png|125px|Flag of]]
|-
| [[Flag of the United Kingdom|Flag of]] [[United Kingdom]] ||style=&quot;padding: 0px&quot;| [[Image:Uk flag large.png|125px|Flag of]]
|-
| [[Flag of the United States|Flag of]] [[United States]] ||style=&quot;padding: 0px&quot;| [[Image:Flag_of_the_United_States.png|125px|Flag of]]
|-
| [[Flag of Uruguay|Flag of]] [[Uruguay]] ||style=&quot;padding: 0px&quot;| [[Image:Uruguay flag large.png|125px|Flag of]]
|-
| [[Flag of Uzbekistan|Flag of]] [[Uzbekistan]] ||style=&quot;padding: 0px&quot;| [[Image:Flag of Uzbekistan.png|125px|Flag of]]
|}

==V==

{| border=1 cellpadding=4 cellspacing=0 class=&quot;toccolours&quot; style=&quot;align: left; margin: 0.5em 0 0 0; border-style: solid; border: 1px solid #7f7f7f; border-right-width: 2px; border-bottom-width: 2px; border-collapse: collapse; font-size: 95%;&quot;
|width=&quot;240&quot;| [[Flag of Vanuatu|Flag of]] [[Vanuatu]] ||style=&quot;padding: 0px&quot;| [[Image:Vanuatu flag large.png|125px|Flag of]]
|-
| [[Flag of the Vatican City|Flag of]] [[Vatican City]] ||style=&quot;padding: 0px&quot;| [[Image:Flag of Vatican City.png|125px|Flag of]]
|-
| [[Flag of Venezuela|Flag of]] [[Venezuela]] ||style=&quot;padding: 0px&quot;| [[Image:Venezuela flag large.png|125px|Flag of]]
|-
| [[Flag of Vietnam|Flag of]] [[Vietnam]] ||style=&quot;padding: 0px&quot;| [[Image:Vietnam flag large.png|125px|Flag of]]
|}

==W==
{| border=1 cellpadding=4 cellspacing=0 class=&quot;toccolours&quot; style=&quot;align: left; margin: 0.5em 0 0 0; border-style: solid; border: 1px solid #7f7f7f; border-right-width: 2px; border-bottom-width: 2px; border-collapse: collapse; font-size: 95%;&quot;
|width=&quot;240&quot;| [[Flag of Western Sahara|Flag of]] [[Western Sahara]] ([[Saharawi Arab Democratic Republic]])||style=&quot;padding: 0px&quot;| [[Image:Flag of Western Sahara.png|125px|Flag of]]
|}

==X==

==Y==

{| border=1 cellpadding=4 cellspacing=0 class=&quot;toccolours&quot; style=&quot;align: left; margin: 0.5em 0 0 0; border-style: solid; border: 1px solid #7f7f7f; border-right-width: 2px; border-bottom-width: 2px; border-collapse: collapse; font-size: 95%;&quot;
|width=&quot;240&quot;| [[Flag of Yemen|Flag of]] [[Yemen]] ||style=&quot;padding: 0px&quot;| [[Image:Yemen flag 300.png|125px|Flag of]]
|}

==Z==

{| border=1 cellpadding=4 cellspacing=0 class=&quot;toccolours&quot; style=&quot;align: left; margin: 0.5em 0 0 0; border-style: solid; border: 1px solid #7f7f7f; border-right-width: 2px; border-bottom-width: 2px; border-collapse: collapse; font-size: 95%;&quot;
|width=&quot;240&quot;| [[Flag of Zambia|Flag of]] [[Zambia]] ||style=&quot;padding: 0px&quot;| [[Image:Zambia flag large.png|125px|Flag of]]
|-
| [[Flag of Zimbabwe|Flag of]] [[Zimbabwe]] ||style=&quot;padding: 0px&quot;| [[Image:Zimbabwe flag large.png|125px|Flag of]]
|}

==See also==
*[[Lists of flags]]
*[[National Day|List of National Days]]

[[de:Liste der Nationalflaggen]]
[[el:&amp;#922;&amp;#945;&amp;#964;&amp;#940;&amp;#955;&amp;#959;&amp;#947;&amp;#959;&amp;#962; &amp;#931;&amp;#951;&amp;#956;&amp;#945;&amp;#953;&amp;#974;&amp;#957;]]
[[es:Lista de banderas]]
[[et:Maailma riikide lipud]]
[[ja:&amp;#22269;&amp;#26071;&amp;#12398;&amp;#19968;&amp;#35239;]]
[[nl:Vlaggen van de wereld]]
[[fr:Drapeaux de toutes les nations]]
[[pl:Flagi pa&amp;#324;stw &amp;#347;wiata]]
[[pt:Lista de bandeiras]]
[[sv:Lista över flaggor]]
[[ta:&amp;#2980;&amp;#3015;&amp;#2970;&amp;#3007;&amp;#2991;&amp;#2965;&amp;#3021; &amp;#2965;&amp;#3018;&amp;#2975;&amp;#3007;&amp;#2965;&amp;#2995;&amp;#3007;&amp;#2985;&amp;#3021; &amp;#2986;&amp;#2975;&amp;#3021;&amp;#2975;&amp;#3007;&amp;#2991;&amp;#2994;&amp;#3021;]]
[[zh:&amp;#22269;&amp;#26071;&amp;#21015;&amp;#34920;]]

[[Category:Lists of flags|National flags]]
[[Category:National flags| ]]</text>
    </revision>
    <revision>
      <id>5577</id>
      <timestamp>2005-07-24T01:13:56Z</timestamp>
      <contributor>
        <username>Themalau</username>
        <id>22</id>
      </contributor>
      <comment>/* See also */</comment>
      <text xml:space="preserve">The '''list of sovereign state flags''' displays flags representing [[sovereign state]]s in the [[list of sovereign states]]. For flags of other nations see the [[list of flags of subnational entities]]. This list shows the flags with a fixed width, which is why the heights vary. To see the flags with constant height (which is more natural), see the [[Gallery of sovereign state flags]].

{{Nationalflags}}

{{compactTOC2}}

==A==

{| border=1 cellpadding=4 cellspacing=0 class=&quot;toccolours&quot; style=&quot;align: left; margin: 0.5em 0 0 0; border-style: solid; border: 1px solid #7f7f7f; border-right-width: 2px; border-bottom-width: 2px; border-collapse: collapse; font-size: 95%;&quot;
|width=&quot;240&quot;| [[Flag of Afghanistan|Flag of]] [[Afghanistan]] ||style=&quot;padding: 0px&quot;| [[Image:Afghanistan flag large.png|125px|Flag of Afghanistan]]
|-
| [[Flag of Albania|Flag of]] [[Albania]] ||style=&quot;padding: 0px&quot;| [[Image:Albania flag large.png|125px|Flag of Albania]]
|-
| [[Flag of Algeria|Flag of]] [[Algeria]] ||style=&quot;padding: 0px&quot;| [[Image:Algeria flag large.png|125px|Flag of Algeria]]
|-
| [[Flag of Andorra|Flag of]] [[Andorra]] ||style=&quot;padding: 0px&quot;| [[Image:Andorra flag large.png|125px|Flag of Andorra]]
|-
| [[Flag of Angola|Flag of]] [[Angola]] ||style=&quot;padding: 0px&quot;| [[Image:Angola flag large.png|125px|Flag of Angola]]
|-
| [[Flag of Antigua and Barbuda|Flag of]] [[Antigua and Barbuda]] ||style=&quot;padding: 0px&quot;| [[Image:Antigua and barbuda flag large.png|125px|Flag of Antigua and Barbuda]]
|-
| [[Flag of Argentina|Flag of]] [[Argentina]] ||style=&quot;padding: 0px&quot;| [[Image:Argentina flag large.png|125px|Flag of Argentina]]
|-
| [[Flag of Armenia|Flag of]] [[Armenia]] ||style=&quot;padding: 0px&quot;| [[Image:Armenia flag large.png|125px|Flag of Armenia]]
|-
| [[Flag of Australia|Flag of]] [[Australia]] ||style=&quot;padding: 0px&quot;| [[Image:Flag of Australia.png|125px|Flag of Australia]]
|-
| [[Flag of Austria|Flag of]] [[Austria]] ||style=&quot;padding: 0px&quot;| [[Image:Austria flag large.png|125px|Flag of Austria]]
|-
| [[Flag of Azerbaijan|Flag of]] [[Azerbaijan]] ||style=&quot;padding: 0px&quot;| [[Image:Azerbaijan flag large.png|125px|Flag of Azerbaijan]]
|}

==B==

{| border=1 cellpadding=4 cellspacing=0 class=&quot;toccolours&quot; style=&quot;align: left; margin: 0.5em 0 0 0; border-style: solid; border: 1px solid #7f7f7f; border-right-width: 2px; border-bottom-width: 2px; border-collapse: collapse; font-size: 95%;&quot;
|width=&quot;240&quot;| [[Flag of the Bahamas|Flag of the]] [[Bahamas]] ||style=&quot;padding: 0px&quot;| [[Image:Bahamas flag large.png|125px|Flag of Bahamas]]
|-
| [[Flag of Bahrain|Flag of]] [[Bahrain]] ||style=&quot;padding: 0px&quot;| [[Image:Bahrain flag large.png|125px|Flag of Bahrain]]
|-
| [[Flag of Bangladesh|Flag of]] [[Bangladesh]] ||style=&quot;padding: 0px&quot;| [[Image:Bangladesh flag large.png|125px|Flag of Bangladesh]]
|-
| [[Flag of Barbados|Flag of]] [[Barbados]] ||style=&quot;padding: 0px&quot;| [[Image:Barbados flag large.png|125px|Flag of Barbados]]
|-
| [[Flag of Belarus|Flag of]] [[Belarus]] ||style=&quot;padding: 0px&quot;| [[Image:Flag_of_Belarus.png|125px|Flag of Belarus]]
|-
| [[Flag of Belgium|Flag of]] [[Belgium]] ||style=&quot;padding: 0px&quot;| [[Image:Belgium flag large.png|125px|Flag of Belgium]]
|-
| [[Flag of Belize|Flag of]] [[Belize]] ||style=&quot;padding: 0px&quot;| [[Image:Belize flag large.png|125px|Flag of Belize]]
|-
| [[Flag of Benin|Flag of]] [[Benin]] ||style=&quot;padding: 0px&quot;| [[Image:Benin flag large.png|125px|Flag of Benin]]
|-
| [[Flag of Bhutan|Flag of]] [[Bhutan]] ||style=&quot;padding: 0px&quot;| [[Image:Bhutan flag large.png|125px|Flag of Bhutan]]
|-
| [[Flag of Bolivia|Flag of]] [[Bolivia]] ||style=&quot;padding: 0px&quot;| [[Image:Bolivia flag large.png|125px|Flag of Bolivia]]
|-
| [[Flag of Bosnia and Herzegovina|Flag of]] [[Bosnia and Herzegovina]] ||style=&quot;padding: 0px&quot;| [[Image:Bosnia flag large.png|125px|Flag of Bosnia and Herzegovina]]
|-
| [[Flag of Botswana|Flag of]] [[Botswana]] ||style=&quot;padding: 0px&quot;| [[Image:Botswana flag large.png|125px|Flag of Botswana]]
|-
| [[Flag of Brazil|Flag of]] [[Brazil]] ||style=&quot;padding: 0px&quot;| [[Image:Brazil flag large.png|125px|Flag of Brazil]]
|-
| [[Flag of Brunei|Flag of]] [[Brunei]] ||style=&quot;padding: 0px&quot;| [[Image:Brunei flag large.png|125px|Flag of Brunei]]
|-
| [[Flag of Bulgaria|Flag of]] [[Bulgaria]] ||style=&quot;padding: 0px&quot;| [[Image:Bulgaria flag large.png|125px|Flag of Bulgaria]]
|-
| [[Flag of Burkina Faso|Flag of]] [[Burkina Faso]] ||style=&quot;padding: 0px&quot;| [[Image:Burkina faso flag large.png|125px|Flag of Burkina Faso]]
|-
| [[Flag of Burundi|Flag of]] [[Burundi]] ||style=&quot;padding: 0px&quot;| [[Image:Burundi flag large.png|125px|Flag of Burundi]]
|}

==C==

{| border=1 cellpadding=4 cellspacing=0 class=&quot;toccolours&quot; style=&quot;align: left; margin: 0.5em 0 0 0; border-style: solid; border: 1px solid #7f7f7f; border-right-width: 2px; border-bottom-width: 2px; border-collapse: collapse; font-size: 95%;&quot;
|width=&quot;240&quot;| [[Flag of Cambodia|Flag of]] [[Cambodia]] ||style=&quot;padding: 0px&quot;| [[Image:Cambodia flag large.png|125px|Flag of Cambodia]]
|-
| [[Flag of Cameroon|Flag of]] [[Cameroon]] ||style=&quot;padding: 0px&quot;| [[Image:Cameroon flag large.png|125px|Flag of Cameroon]]
|-
| [[Flag of Canada|Flag of]] [[Canada]] ||style=&quot;padding: 0px&quot;| [[Image:Canada flag large.png|125px|Flag of Canada]]
|-
| [[Flag of Cape Verde|Flag of]] [[Cape Verde]] ||style=&quot;padding: 0px&quot;| [[Image:Cape verde flag large.png|125px|Flag of Cape Verde]]
|-
| [[Flag of Central African Republic|Flag of]] [[Central African Republic]] ||style=&quot;padding: 0px&quot;| [[Image:Central african republic flag large.png|125px|Flag of Central African Republic]]
|-
| [[Flag of Chad|Flag of]] [[Chad]] ||style=&quot;padding: 0px&quot;| [[Image:Flag of Chad.png|125px|Flag of Chad]]
|-
| [[Flag of Chile|Flag of]] [[Chile]] ||style=&quot;padding: 0px&quot;| [[Image:Chile flag large.png|125px|Flag of Chile]]
|-
| [[Flag of the People's Republic of China|Flag of the]] [[People's Republic of China]] ||style=&quot;padding: 0px&quot;| [[Image:PRC flag large.png|125px|Flag of People's Republic of China]]
|-
| [[Flag of Colombia|Flag of]] [[Colombia]] ||style=&quot;padding: 0px&quot;| [[Image:Colombia flag large.png|125px|Flag of Colombia]]
|-
| [[Flag of Comoros|Flag of]] [[Comoros]] ||style=&quot;padding: 0px&quot;| [[Image:Comoros flag large.png|125px|Flag of Comoros]]
|-
| [[Flag of the Democratic Republic of the Congo|Flag of the]] [[Democratic Republic of the Congo]] ||style=&quot;padding: 0px&quot;| [[Image:Congo democratic flag large.png|125px|Flag of Democratic Republic of the Congo]]
|-
| [[Flag of the Republic of the Congo|Flag of the]] [[Republic of the Congo]] ||style=&quot;padding: 0px&quot;| [[Image:Congo republic flag large.png|125px|Flag of Republic of the Congo]]
|-
| [[Flag of Costa Rica|Flag of]] [[Costa Rica]] ||style=&quot;padding: 0px&quot;| [[Image:Costa rica flag large.png|125px|Flag of Costa Rica]]
|-
| [[Flag of Côte d'Ivoire|Flag of]] [[Côte d'Ivoire]] ||style=&quot;padding: 0px&quot;| [[Image:Cote d'ivoire flag large.png|125px|Flag of Côte d'Ivoire]]
|-
| [[Flag of Croatia|Flag of]] [[Croatia]] ||style=&quot;padding: 0px&quot;| [[Image:Croatia flag large.png|125px|Flag of Croatia]]
|-
| [[Flag of Cuba|Flag of]] [[Cuba]] ||style=&quot;padding: 0px&quot;| [[Image:Cuba flag large.png|125px|Flag of Cuba]]
|-
| [[Flag of Cyprus|Flag of]] [[Cyprus]] ||style=&quot;padding: 0px&quot;| [[Image:Cyprus flag large.png|125px|Flag of Cyprus]]
|-
| [[Flag of the Czech Republic|Flag of the]] [[Czech Republic]] ||style=&quot;padding: 0px&quot;| [[Image:Czech republic flag large.png|125px|Flag of Czech Republic]]
|}

==D==

{| border=1 cellpadding=4 cellspacing=0 class=&quot;toccolours&quot; style=&quot;align: left; margin: 0.5em 0 0 0; border-style: solid; border: 1px solid #7f7f7f; border-right-width: 2px; border-bottom-width: 2px; border-collapse: collapse; font-size: 95%;&quot;
|width=&quot;240&quot;| [[Flag of Denmark|Flag of]] [[Denmark]] ||style=&quot;padding: 0px&quot;| [[Image:Denmark flag large.png|125px|Flag of Denmark]]
|-
| [[Flag of Djibouti|Flag of]] [[Djibouti]] ||style=&quot;padding: 0px&quot;| [[Image:Djibouti flag large.png|125px|Flag of Djibouti]]
|-
| [[Flag of Dominica|Flag of]] [[Dominica]] ||style=&quot;padding: 0px&quot;| [[Image:Dominica flag large.png|125px|Flag of Dominica]]
|-
| [[Flag of the Dominican Republic|Flag of the]] [[Dominican Republic]] ||style=&quot;padding: 0px&quot;| [[Image:Dominican republic flag large.png|125px|Flag of Dominican Republic]]
|}

==E==

{| border=1 cellpadding=4 cellspacing=0 class=&quot;toccolours&quot; style=&quot;align: left; margin: 0.5em 0 0 0; border-style: solid; border: 1px solid #7f7f7f; border-right-width: 2px; border-bottom-width: 2px; border-collapse: collapse; font-size: 95%;&quot;
|width=&quot;240&quot;| [[Flag of East Timor|Flag of]] [[East Timor]] ||style=&quot;padding: 0px&quot;| [[Image:East timor flag large.png|125px|Flag of East Timor]]
|-
| [[Flag of Ecuador|Flag of]] [[Ecuador]] ||style=&quot;padding: 0px&quot;| [[Image:Ecuador flag large.png|125px|Flag of Ecuador]]
|-
| [[Flag of Egypt|Flag of]] [[Egypt]] ||style=&quot;padding: 0px&quot;| [[Image:Flag of the Arab Republic of Egypt 1984.png|125px|Flag of Egypt]]
|-
| [[Flag of El Salvador|Flag of]] [[El Salvador]] ||style=&quot;padding: 0px&quot;| [[Image:El salvador flag large.png|125px|Flag of El Salvador]]
|-
| [[Flag of Equatorial Guinea|Flag of]] [[Equatorial Guinea]] ||style=&quot;padding: 0px&quot;| [[Image:Equatorial guinea flag large.png|125px|Flag of Equatorial Guinea]]
|-
| [[Flag of Eritrea|Flag of]] [[Eritrea]] ||style=&quot;padding: 0px&quot;| [[Image:Eritrea flag large.png|125px|Flag of Eritrea]]
|-
| [[Flag of Estonia|Flag of]] [[Estonia]] ||style=&quot;padding: 0px&quot;| [[Image:Estonia flag large.png|125px|Flag of Estonia]]
|-
| [[Flag of Ethiopia|Flag of]] [[Ethiopia]] ||style=&quot;padding: 0px&quot;| [[Image:Ethiopia flag large.png|125px|Flag of Ethiopia]]
|}

==F==

{| border=1 cellpadding=4 cellspacing=0 class=&quot;toccolours&quot; style=&quot;align: left; margin: 0.5em 0 0 0; border-style: solid; border: 1px solid #7f7f7f; border-right-width: 2px; border-bottom-width: 2px; border-collapse: collapse; font-size: 95%;&quot;
|width=&quot;240&quot;| [[Flag of Fiji|Flag of]] [[Fiji]] ||style=&quot;padding: 0px&quot;| [[Image:Fiji flag large.png|125px|Flag of Fiji]]
|-
| [[Flag of Finland|Flag of]] [[Finland]] ||style=&quot;padding: 0px&quot;| [[Image:Finland flag large.png|125px|Flag of Finland]]
|-
| [[Flag of France|Flag of]] [[France]] ||style=&quot;padding: 0px&quot;| [[Image:France flag large.png|125px|Flag of France]]
|}

==G==

{| border=1 cellpadding=4 cellspacing=0 class=&quot;toccolours&quot; style=&quot;align: left; margin: 0.5em 0 0 0; border-style: solid; border: 1px solid #7f7f7f; border-right-width: 2px; border-bottom-width: 2px; border-collapse: collapse; font-size: 95%;&quot;
|width=&quot;240&quot;| [[Flag of Gabon|Flag of]] [[Gabon]] ||style=&quot;padding: 0px&quot;| [[Image:Gabon flag large.png|125px|Flag of Gabon]]
|-
| [[Flag of The Gambia|Flag of]] [[The Gambia]] ||style=&quot;padding: 0px&quot;| [[Image:Gambia flag large.png|125px|Flag of The Gambia]]
|-
| [[Flag of Georgia (country)|Flag of]] [[Georgia (country)|Georgia]] ||style=&quot;padding: 0px&quot;| [[Image:Flag_of_Georgia.png|125px|Flag of Georgia]]
|-
| [[Flag of Germany|Flag of]] [[Germany]] ||style=&quot;padding: 0px&quot;| [[Image:Germany flag large.png|125px|Flag of Germany]]
|-
| [[Flag of Ghana|Flag of]] [[Ghana]] ||style=&quot;padding: 0px&quot;| [[Image:Ghana flag large.png|125px|Flag of Ghana]]
|-
| [[Flag of Greece|Flag of]] [[Greece]] ||style=&quot;padding: 0px&quot;| [[Image:Greece flag large.png|125px|Flag of Greece]]
|-
| [[Flag of Grenada|Flag of]] [[Grenada]] ||style=&quot;padding: 0px&quot;| [[Image:Grenada flag large.png|125px|Flag of Grenada]]
|-
| [[Flag of Guatemala|Flag of]] [[Guatemala]] ||style=&quot;padding: 0px&quot;| [[Image:Guatemala flag large.png|125px|Flag of Guatemala]]
|-
| [[Flag of Guinea|Flag of]] [[Guinea]] ||style=&quot;padding: 0px&quot;| [[Image:Guinea flag large.png|125px|Flag of Guinea]]
|-
| [[Flag of Guinea-Bissau|Flag of]] [[Guinea-Bissau]] ||style=&quot;padding: 0px&quot;| [[Image:Guinea bissau flag large.png|125px|Flag of Guinea-Bissau]]
|-
| [[Flag of Guyana|Flag of]] [[Guyana]] ||style=&quot;padding: 0px&quot;| [[Image:Guyana flag large.png|125px|Flag of Guyana]]
|}

==H==

{| border=1 cellpadding=4 cellspacing=0 class=&quot;toccolours&quot; style=&quot;align: left; margin: 0.5em 0 0 0; border-style: solid; border: 1px solid #7f7f7f; border-right-width: 2px; border-bottom-width: 2px; border-collapse: collapse; font-size: 95%;&quot;
|width=&quot;240&quot;| [[Flag of Haiti|Flag of]] [[Haiti]] ||style=&quot;padding: 0px&quot;| [[Image:Haiti flag large.png|125px|Flag of Haiti]]
|-
| [[Flag of Honduras|Flag of]] [[Honduras]] ||style=&quot;padding: 0px&quot;| [[Image:Honduras flag large.png|125px|Flag of Honduras]]
|-
| [[Flag of Hungary|Flag of]] [[Hungary]] ||style=&quot;padding: 0px&quot;| [[Image:Hungary flag large.png|125px|Flag of Hungary]]
|}

==I==

{| border=1 cellpadding=4 cellspacing=0 class=&quot;toccolours&quot; style=&quot;align: left; margin: 0.5em 0 0 0; border-style: solid; border: 1px solid #7f7f7f; border-right-width: 2px; border-bottom-width: 2px; border-collapse: collapse; font-size: 95%;&quot;
|width=&quot;240&quot;| [[Flag of Iceland|Flag of]] [[Iceland]] ||style=&quot;padding: 0px&quot;| [[Image:Iceland flag large.png|125px|Flag of Iceland]]
|-
| [[Flag of India|Flag of]] [[India]] ||style=&quot;padding: 0px&quot;| [[Image:India flag large.png|125px|Flag of India]]
|-
| [[Flag of Indonesia|Flag of]] [[Indonesia]] ||style=&quot;padding: 0px&quot;| [[Image:Indonesia flag large.png|125px|Flag of Indonesia]]
|-
| [[Flag of Iran|Flag of]] [[Iran]] ||style=&quot;padding: 0px&quot;| [[Image:Iran flag large.png|125px|Flag of Iran]]
|-
| [[Flag of Iraq|Flag of]] [[Iraq]] ||style=&quot;padding: 0px&quot;| [[Image:Iraq flag large.png|125px|Flag of Iraq]]
|-
| [[Flag of the Republic of Ireland|Flag of the]] [[Republic of Ireland]] ||style=&quot;padding: 0px&quot;| [[Image:Ireland flag large.png|125px|Flag of Republic of Ireland]]
|-
| [[Flag of Israel|Flag of]] [[Israel]] ||style=&quot;padding: 0px&quot;| [[Image:Israel flag large.png|125px|Flag of Israel]]
|-
| [[Flag of Italy|Flag of]] [[Italy]] ||style=&quot;padding: 0px&quot;| [[Image:Flag of Italy.png|125px|Flag of Italy]]
|}

==J==

{| border=1 cellpadding=4 cellspacing=0 class=&quot;toccolours&quot; style=&quot;align: left; margin: 0.5em 0 0 0; border-style: solid; border: 1px solid #7f7f7f; border-right-width: 2px; border-bottom-width: 2px; border-collapse: collapse; font-size: 95%;&quot;
|width=&quot;240&quot;| [[Flag of Jamaica|Flag of]] [[Jamaica]] ||style=&quot;padding: 0px&quot;| [[Image:Jamaica flag large.png|125px|Flag of Jamaica]]
|-
| [[Flag of Japan|Flag of]] [[Japan]] ||style=&quot;padding: 0px&quot;| [[Image:Japan flag large.png|125px|Flag of Japan]]
|-
| [[Flag of Jordan|Flag of]] [[Jordan]] ||style=&quot;padding: 0px&quot;| [[Image:Jordan flag large.png|125px|Flag of Jordan]]
|}

==K==

{| border=1 cellpadding=4 cellspacing=0 class=&quot;toccolours&quot; style=&quot;align: left; margin: 0.5em 0 0 0; border-style: solid; border: 1px solid #7f7f7f; border-right-width: 2px; border-bottom-width: 2px; border-collapse: collapse; font-size: 95%;&quot;
|width=&quot;240&quot;| [[Flag of Kazakhstan|Flag of]] [[Kazakhstan]] ||style=&quot;padding: 0px&quot;| [[Image:Flag_of_Kazakhstan.png|125px|Flag of Kazakhstan]]
|-
| [[Flag of Kenya|Flag of]] [[Kenya]] ||style=&quot;padding: 0px&quot;| [[Image:Kenya flag large.png|125px|Flag of Kenya]]
|-
| [[Flag of Kiribati|Flag of]] [[Kiribati]] ||style=&quot;padding: 0px&quot;| [[Image:Kiribati flag large.png|125px|Flag of Kiribati]]
|-
| [[Flag of North Korea|Flag of]] [[North Korea]] ||style=&quot;padding: 0px&quot;| [[Image:North korea flag large.png|125px|Flag of North Korea]]
|-
| [[Flag of South Korea|Flag of]] [[South Korea]] ||style=&quot;padding: 0px&quot;| [[Image:South korea flag large.png|125px|Flag of South Korea]]
|-
| [[Flag of Kuwait|Flag of]] [[Kuwait]] ||style=&quot;padding: 0px&quot;| [[Image:Kuwait flag large.png|125px|Flag of Kuwait]]
|-
| [[Flag of Kyrgyzstan|Flag of]] [[Kyrgyzstan]] ||style=&quot;padding: 0px&quot;| [[Image:Kyrgyzstan flag large.png|125px|Flag of Kyrgyzstan]]
|}

==L==

{| border=1 cellpadding=4 cellspacing=0 class=&quot;toccolours&quot; style=&quot;align: left; margin: 0.5em 0 0 0; border-style: solid; border: 1px solid #7f7f7f; border-right-width: 2px; border-bottom-width: 2px; border-collapse: collapse; font-size: 95%;&quot;
|width=&quot;240&quot;| [[Flag of Laos|Flag of]] [[Laos]] ||style=&quot;padding: 0px&quot;| [[Image:Laos flag large.png|125px|Flag of Laos]]
|-
| [[Flag of Latvia|Flag of]] [[Latvia]] ||style=&quot;padding: 0px&quot;| [[Image:Latvia flag large.png|125px|Flag of Latvia]]
|-
| [[Flag of Lebanon|Flag of]] [[Lebanon]] ||style=&quot;padding: 0px&quot;| [[Image:Lebanon flag large.png|125px|Flag of Lebanon]]
|-
| [[Flag of Lesotho|Flag of]] [[Lesotho]] ||style=&quot;padding: 0px&quot;| [[Image:Lesotho flag large.png|125px|Flag of Lesotho]]
|-
| [[Flag of Liberia|Flag of]] [[Liberia]] ||style=&quot;padding: 0px&quot;| [[Image:Liberia flag large.png|125px|Flag of Liberia]]
|-
| [[Flag of Libya|Flag of]] [[Libya]] ||style=&quot;padding: 0px&quot;| [[Image:Libya flag large.png|125px|Flag of Libya]]
|-
| [[Flag of Liechtenstein|Flag of]] [[Liechtenstein]] ||style=&quot;padding: 0px&quot;| [[Image:Liechtenstein flag large.png|125px|Flag of Liechtenstein]]
|-
| [[Flag of Lithuania|Flag of]] [[Lithuania]] ||style=&quot;padding: 0px&quot;| [[Image:Lithuania flag large.png|125px|Flag of Lithuania]]
|-
| [[Flag of Luxembourg|Flag of]] [[Luxembourg]] ||style=&quot;padding: 0px&quot;| [[Image:Luxembourg flag large.png|125px|Flag of Luxembourg]]
|}

==M==

{| border=1 cellpadding=4 cellspacing=0 class=&quot;toccolours&quot; style=&quot;align: left; margin: 0.5em 0 0 0; border-style: solid; border: 1px solid #7f7f7f; border-right-width: 2px; border-bottom-width: 2px; border-collapse: collapse; font-size: 95%;&quot;
|width=&quot;240&quot;| [[Flag of the Republic of Macedonia|Flag of the]] [[Republic of Macedonia]] ||style=&quot;padding: 0px&quot;| [[Image:Macedonia flag large.png|125px|Flag of]]
|-
| [[Flag of Madagascar|Flag of]] [[Madagascar]] ||style=&quot;padding: 0px&quot;| [[Image:Madagascar flag large.png|125px|Flag of]]
|-
| [[Flag of Malawi|Flag of]] [[Malawi]] ||style=&quot;padding: 0px&quot;| [[Image:Malawi flag large.png|125px|Flag of]]
|-
| [[Flag of Malaysia|Flag of]] [[Malaysia]] ||style=&quot;padding: 0px&quot;| [[Image:Malaysia flag large.png|125px|Flag of]]
|-
| [[Flag of Maldives|Flag of]] [[Maldives]] ||style=&quot;padding: 0px&quot;| [[Image:Maldives flag large.png|125px|Flag of]]
|-
| [[Flag of Mali|Flag of]] [[Mali]] ||style=&quot;padding: 0px&quot;| [[Image:Mali flag large.png|125px|Flag of]]
|-
| [[Flag of Malta|Flag of]] [[Malta]] ||style=&quot;padding: 0px&quot;| [[Image:Malta flag large.png|125px|Flag of]]
|-
| [[Flag of the Marshall Islands|Flag of the]] [[Marshall Islands]] ||style=&quot;padding: 0px&quot;| [[Image:Marshall islands flag large.png|125px|Flag of]]
|-
| [[Flag of Mauritania|Flag of]] [[Mauritania]] ||style=&quot;padding: 0px&quot;| [[Image:Flag of Mauritania.png|125px|Flag of]]
|-
| [[Flag of Mauritius|Flag of]] [[Mauritius]] ||style=&quot;padding: 0px&quot;| [[Image:Mauritius flag large.png|125px|Flag of]]
|-
| [[Flag of Mexico|Flag of]] [[Mexico]] ||style=&quot;padding: 0px&quot;| [[Image:Bandera-mexico.jpg|125px|Flag of]]
|-
| [[Flag of the Federated States of Micronesia|Flag of the]] [[Federated States of Micronesia]] ||style=&quot;padding: 0px&quot;| [[Image:Micronesia flag large.png|125px|Flag of]]
|-
| [[Flag of Moldova|Flag of]] [[Moldova]] ||style=&quot;padding: 0px&quot;| [[Image:Moldova flag large.png|125px|Flag of]]
|-
| [[Flag of Monaco|Flag of]] [[Monaco]] ||style=&quot;padding: 0px&quot;| [[Image:Monaco flag large.png|125px|Flag of]]
|-
| [[Flag of Mongolia|Flag of]] [[Mongolia]] ||style=&quot;padding: 0px&quot;| [[Image:Flag of Mongolia.png|125px|Flag of]]
|-
| [[Flag of Morocco|Flag of]] [[Morocco]] ||style=&quot;padding: 0px&quot;| [[Image:Morocco flag large.png|125px|Flag of]]
|-
| [[Flag of Mozambique|Flag of]] [[Mozambique]] ||style=&quot;padding: 0px&quot;| [[Image:Mozambique flag large.png|125px|Flag of]]
|-
| [[Flag of Myanmar|Flag of]] [[Myanmar]] ||style=&quot;padding: 0px&quot;| [[Image:Myanmar flag large.png|125px|Flag of]]
|}

==N==

{| border=1 cellpadding=4 cellspacing=0 class=&quot;toccolours&quot; style=&quot;align: left; margin: 0.5em 0 0 0; border-style: solid; border: 1px solid #7f7f7f; border-right-width: 2px; border-bottom-width: 2px; border-collapse: collapse; font-size: 95%;&quot;
|width=&quot;240&quot;| [[Flag of Namibia|Flag of]] [[Namibia]] ||style=&quot;padding: 0px&quot;| [[Image:Namibia flag large.png|125px|Flag of]]
|-
| [[Flag of Nauru|Flag of]] [[Nauru]] ||style=&quot;padding: 0px&quot;| [[Image:Nauru flag large.png|125px|Flag of]]
|-
| [[Flag of Nepal|Flag of]] [[Nepal]] ||style=&quot;padding: 0px&quot;| [[Image:Nepal flag large.png|125px|Flag of]]
|-
| [[Flag of the Netherlands|Flag of the]] [[Netherlands]] ||style=&quot;padding: 0px&quot;| [[Image:Netherlands flag large.png|125px|Flag of]]
|-
| [[Flag of New Zealand|Flag of]] [[New Zealand]] ||style=&quot;padding: 0px&quot;| [[Image:Flag of New Zealand.png|125px|Flag of]]
|-
| [[Flag of Nicaragua|Flag of]] [[Nicaragua]] ||style=&quot;padding: 0px&quot;| [[Image:Nicaragua flag large.png|125px|Flag of]]
|-
| [[Flag of Niger|Flag of]] [[Niger]] ||style=&quot;padding: 0px&quot;| [[Image:Niger flag large.png|125px|Flag of]]
|-
| [[Flag of Nigeria|Flag of]] [[Nigeria]] ||style=&quot;padding: 0px&quot;| [[Image:Nigeria flag large.png|125px|Flag of]]
|-
| [[Flag of Norway|Flag of]] [[Norway]] ||style=&quot;padding: 0px&quot;| [[Image:Norway flag large.png|125px|Flag of]]
|}

==O==

{| border=1 cellpadding=4 cellspacing=0 class=&quot;toccolours&quot; style=&quot;align: left; margin: 0.5em 0 0 0; border-style: solid; border: 1px solid #7f7f7f; border-right-width: 2px; border-bottom-width: 2px; border-collapse: collapse; font-size: 95%;&quot;
|width=&quot;240&quot;| [[Flag of Oman|Flag of]] [[Oman]] ||style=&quot;padding: 0px&quot;| [[Image:Oman flag large.png|125px|Flag of]]
|}

==P==

{| border=1 cellpadding=4 cellspacing=0 class=&quot;toccolours&quot; style=&quot;align: left; margin: 0.5em 0 0 0; border-style: solid; border: 1px solid #7f7f7f; border-right-width: 2px; border-bottom-width: 2px; border-collapse: collapse; font-size: 95%;&quot;
|width=&quot;240&quot;| [[Flag of Pakistan|Flag of]] [[Pakistan]] ||style=&quot;padding: 0px&quot;| [[Image:Pakistan flag large.png|125px|Flag of]]
|-
| [[Flag of Palau|Flag of]] [[Palau]] ||style=&quot;padding: 0px&quot;| [[Image:Palau flag large.png|125px|Flag of]]
|-
| [[Flag of Panama|Flag of]] [[Panama]] ||style=&quot;padding: 0px&quot;| [[Image:Panama flag large.png|125px|Flag of]]
|-
| [[Flag of Papua New Guinea|Flag of]] [[Papua New Guinea]] ||style=&quot;padding: 0px&quot;| [[Image:Papua new guinea flag large.png|125px|Flag of]]
|-
| [[Flag of Paraguay|Flag of]] [[Paraguay]] ||style=&quot;padding: 0px&quot;| [[Image:Paraguay flag large.png|125px|Flag of]]
|-
| [[Flag of Peru|Flag of]] [[Peru]] ||style=&quot;padding: 0px&quot;| [[Image:Peru flag large.png|125px|Flag of]]
|-
| [[Flag of the Philippines|Flag of the]] [[Philippines]] ||style=&quot;padding: 0px&quot;| [[Image:Philippines flag large.png|125px|Flag of]]
|-
| [[Flag of Poland|Flag of]] [[Poland]] ||style=&quot;padding: 0px&quot;| [[Image:Poland flag large.png|125px|Flag of]]
|-
| [[Flag of Portugal|Flag of]] [[Portugal]] ||style=&quot;padding: 0px&quot;| [[Image:Portugal flag large.png|125px|Flag of]]
|}

==Q==

{| border=1 cellpadding=4 cellspacing=0 class=&quot;toccolours&quot; style=&quot;align: left; margin: 0.5em 0 0 0; border-style: solid; border: 1px solid #7f7f7f; border-right-width: 2px; border-bottom-width: 2px; border-collapse: collapse; font-size: 95%;&quot;
|width=&quot;240&quot;| [[Flag of Qatar|Flag of]] [[Qatar]] ||style=&quot;padding: 0px&quot;| [[Image:Flag of Qatar.png|125px|Flag of]]
|}

==R==

{| border=1 cellpadding=4 cellspacing=0 class=&quot;toccolours&quot; style=&quot;align: left; margin: 0.5em 0 0 0; border-style: solid; border: 1px solid #7f7f7f; border-right-width: 2px; border-bottom-width: 2px; border-collapse: collapse; font-size: 95%;&quot;
|width=&quot;240&quot;| [[Flag of Romania|Flag of]] [[Romania]] ||style=&quot;padding: 0px&quot;| [[Image:Romania flag large.png|125px|Flag of]]
|-
| [[Flag of Russia|Flag of]] [[Russia]] ||style=&quot;padding: 0px&quot;| [[Image:Russia flag large.png|125px|Flag of]]
|-
| [[Flag of Rwanda|Flag of]] [[Rwanda]] ||style=&quot;padding: 0px&quot;| [[Image:Rwanda flag large.png|125px|Flag of]]
|}

==S==

{| border=1 cellpadding=4 cellspacing=0 class=&quot;toccolours&quot; style=&quot;align: left; margin: 0.5em 0 0 0; border-style: solid; border: 1px solid #7f7f7f; border-right-width: 2px; border-bottom-width: 2px; border-collapse: collapse; font-size: 95%;&quot;
|width=&quot;240&quot;| [[Flag of Saint Kitts and Nevis|Flag of]] [[Saint Kitts and Nevis]] ||style=&quot;padding: 0px&quot;| [[Image:St kitts and nevis flag large.png|125px|Flag of]]
|-
| [[Flag of Saint Lucia|Flag of]] [[Saint Lucia]] ||style=&quot;padding: 0px&quot;| [[Image:St lucia flag large.png|125px|Flag of]]
|-
| [[Flag of Saint Vincent and the Grenadines|Flag of]] [[Saint Vincent and the Grenadines]] ||style=&quot;padding: 0px&quot;| [[Image:St vincent grenadines flag large.png|125px|Flag of]]
|-
| [[Flag of Samoa|Flag of]] [[Samoa]] ||style=&quot;padding: 0px&quot;| [[Image:Samoa flag large.png|125px|Flag of]]
|-
| [[Flag of San Marino|Flag of]] [[San Marino]] ||style=&quot;padding: 0px&quot;| [[Image:San marino flag large.png|125px|Flag of]]
|-
| [[Flag of São Tomé and Príncipe|Flag of]] [[São Tomé and Príncipe]] ||style=&quot;padding: 0px&quot;| [[Image:Sao tome and principe flag large.png|125px|Flag of]]
|-
| [[Flag of Saudi Arabia|Flag of]] [[Saudi Arabia]] ||style=&quot;padding: 0px&quot;| [[Image:Saudi arabia flag large.png|125px|Flag of]]
|-
| [[Flag of Senegal|Flag of]] [[Senegal]] ||style=&quot;padding: 0px&quot;| [[Image:Senegal flag large.png|125px|Flag of]]
|-
| [[Flag of Serbia and Montenegro|Flag of]] [[Serbia and Montenegro]] ||style=&quot;padding: 0px&quot;| [[Image:Serbia and montenegro flag large.png|125px|Flag of]]
|-
| [[Flag of Seychelles|Flag of]] [[Seychelles]] ||style=&quot;padding: 0px&quot;| [[Image:Seychelles flag large.png|125px|Flag of]]
|-
| [[Flag of Sierra Leone|Flag of]] [[Sierra Leone]] ||style=&quot;padding: 0px&quot;| [[Image:Sierra leone flag large.png|125px|Flag of]]
|-
| [[Flag of Singapore|Flag of]] [[Singapore]] ||style=&quot;padding: 0px&quot;| [[Image:Singapore flag large.png|125px|Flag of]]
|-
| [[Flag of Slovakia|Flag of]] [[Slovakia]] ||style=&quot;padding: 0px&quot;| [[Image:Slovakia flag large.png|125px|Flag of]]
|-
| [[Flag of Slovenia|Flag of]] [[Slovenia]] ||style=&quot;padding: 0px&quot;| [[Image:Slovenia flag large.png|125px|Flag of]]
|-
| [[Flag of the Solomon Islands|Flag of the]] [[Solomon Islands]] ||style=&quot;padding: 0px&quot;| [[Image:Solomon islands flag large.png|125px|Flag of]]
|-
| [[Flag of Somalia|Flag of]] [[Somalia]] ||style=&quot;padding: 0px&quot;| [[Image:Somalia flag large.png|125px|Flag of]]
|-
| [[Flag of South Africa|Flag of]] [[South Africa]] ||style=&quot;padding: 0px&quot;| [[Image:South africa flag large.png|125px|Flag of]]
|-
| [[Flag of Spain|Flag of]] [[Spain]] ||style=&quot;padding: 0px&quot;| [[Image:Spain flag large.png|125px|Flag of]]
|-
| [[Flag of Sri Lanka|Flag of]] [[Sri Lanka]] ||style=&quot;padding: 0px&quot;| [[Image:Sri lanka flag large.png|125px|Flag of]]
|-
| [[Flag of Sudan|Flag of]] [[Sudan]] ||style=&quot;padding: 0px&quot;| [[Image:Sudan flag large.png|125px|Flag of]]
|-
| [[Flag of Suriname|Flag of]] [[Suriname]] ||style=&quot;padding: 0px&quot;| [[Image:Suriname flag large.png|125px|Flag of]]
|-
| [[Flag of Swaziland|Flag of]] [[Swaziland]] ||style=&quot;padding: 0px&quot;| [[Image:Swaziland flag large.png|125px|Flag of]]
|-
| [[Flag of Sweden|Flag of]] [[Sweden]] ||style=&quot;padding: 0px&quot;| [[Image:Sweden flag large.png|125px|Flag of]]
|-
| [[Flag of Switzerland|Flag of]] [[Switzerland]] ||style=&quot;padding: 0px&quot;| [[Image:Switzerland flag large.png|125px|Flag of]]
|-
| [[Flag of Syria|Flag of]] [[Syria]] ||style=&quot;padding: 0px&quot;| [[Image:Syria flag large.png|125px|Flag of]]
|}

==T==

{| border=1 cellpadding=4 cellspacing=0 class=&quot;toccolours&quot; style=&quot;align: left; margin: 0.5em 0 0 0; border-style: solid; border: 1px solid #7f7f7f; border-right-width: 2px; border-bottom-width: 2px; border-collapse: collapse; font-size: 95%;&quot;
|width=&quot;240&quot;| [[Flag of Tajikistan|Flag of]] [[Tajikistan]] ||style=&quot;padding: 0px&quot;| [[Image:Tajikistan flag large.png|125px|Flag of]]
|-
| [[Flag of the Republic of China|Flag of]] the [[Republic of China]] (Taiwan) ||style=&quot;padding: 0px&quot;| [[Image:ROC flag large.png|125px|Flag of]]
|-
| [[Flag of Tanzania|Flag of]] [[Tanzania]] ||style=&quot;padding: 0px&quot;| [[Image:Tanzania flag large.png|125px|Flag of]]
|-
| [[Flag of Thailand|Flag of]] [[Thailand]] ||style=&quot;padding: 0px&quot;| [[Image:Flag of Thailand.png|125px|Flag of]]
|-
| [[Flag of Togo|Flag of]] [[Togo]] ||style=&quot;padding: 0px&quot;| [[Image:Togo flag large.png|125px|Flag of]]
|-
| [[Flag of Tonga|Flag of]] [[Tonga]] ||style=&quot;padding: 0px&quot;| [[Image:Tonga flag large.png|125px|Flag of]]
|-
| [[Flag of Trinidad and Tobago|Flag of]] [[Trinidad and Tobago]] ||style=&quot;padding: 0px&quot;| [[Image:Trinidad and tobago flag large.png|125px|Flag of]]
|-
| [[Flag of Tunisia|Flag of]] [[Tunisia]] ||style=&quot;padding: 0px&quot;| [[Image:Tunisia flag large.png|125px|Flag of]]
|-
| [[Flag of Turkey|Flag of]] [[Turkey]] ||style=&quot;padding: 0px&quot;| [[Image:Turkey flag large.png|125px|Flag of]]
|-
| [[Flag of Turkmenistan|Flag of]] [[Turkmenistan]] ||style=&quot;padding: 0px&quot;| [[Image:Turkmenistan flag large.png|125px|Flag of]]
|-
| [[Flag of Tuvalu|Flag of]] [[Tuvalu]] ||style=&quot;padding: 0px&quot;| [[Image:TV-flag-lg.png|125px|Flag of]]
|}

==U==

{| border=1 cellpadding=4 cellspacing=0 class=&quot;toccolours&quot; style=&quot;align: left; margin: 0.5em 0 0 0; border-style: solid; border: 1px solid #7f7f7f; border-right-width: 2px; border-bottom-width: 2px; border-collapse: collapse; font-size: 95%;&quot;
|width=&quot;240&quot;| [[Flag of Uganda|Flag of]] [[Uganda]] ||style=&quot;padding: 0px&quot;| [[Image:Uganda flag large.png|125px|Flag of]]
|-
| [[Flag of Ukraine|Flag of]] [[Ukraine]] ||style=&quot;padding: 0px&quot;| [[Image:Ukraine flag large.png|125px|Flag of]]
|-
| [[Flag of the UAE|Flag of the]] [[United Arab Emirates]] ||style=&quot;padding: 0px&quot;| [[Image:Uae flag large.png|125px|Flag of]]
|-
| [[Flag of the United Kingdom|Flag of]] [[United Kingdom]] ||style=&quot;padding: 0px&quot;| [[Image:Uk flag large.png|125px|Flag of]]
|-
| [[Flag of the United States|Flag of]] [[United States]] ||style=&quot;padding: 0px&quot;| [[Image:Flag_of_the_United_States.png|125px|Flag of]]
|-
| [[Flag of Uruguay|Flag of]] [[Uruguay]] ||style=&quot;padding: 0px&quot;| [[Image:Uruguay flag large.png|125px|Flag of]]
|-
| [[Flag of Uzbekistan|Flag of]] [[Uzbekistan]] ||style=&quot;padding: 0px&quot;| [[Image:Flag of Uzbekistan.png|125px|Flag of]]
|}

==V==

{| border=1 cellpadding=4 cellspacing=0 class=&quot;toccolours&quot; style=&quot;align: left; margin: 0.5em 0 0 0; border-style: solid; border: 1px solid #7f7f7f; border-right-width: 2px; border-bottom-width: 2px; border-collapse: collapse; font-size: 95%;&quot;
|width=&quot;240&quot;| [[Flag of Vanuatu|Flag of]] [[Vanuatu]] ||style=&quot;padding: 0px&quot;| [[Image:Vanuatu flag large.png|125px|Flag of]]
|-
| [[Flag of the Vatican City|Flag of]] [[Vatican City]] ||style=&quot;padding: 0px&quot;| [[Image:Flag of Vatican City.png|125px|Flag of]]
|-
| [[Flag of Venezuela|Flag of]] [[Venezuela]] ||style=&quot;padding: 0px&quot;| [[Image:Venezuela flag large.png|125px|Flag of]]
|-
| [[Flag of Vietnam|Flag of]] [[Vietnam]] ||style=&quot;padding: 0px&quot;| [[Image:Vietnam flag large.png|125px|Flag of]]
|}

==W==
{| border=1 cellpadding=4 cellspacing=0 class=&quot;toccolours&quot; style=&quot;align: left; margin: 0.5em 0 0 0; border-style: solid; border: 1px solid #7f7f7f; border-right-width: 2px; border-bottom-width: 2px; border-collapse: collapse; font-size: 95%;&quot;
|width=&quot;240&quot;| [[Flag of Western Sahara|Flag of]] [[Western Sahara]] ([[Saharawi Arab Democratic Republic]])||style=&quot;padding: 0px&quot;| [[Image:Flag of Western Sahara.png|125px|Flag of]]
|}

==X==

==Y==

{| border=1 cellpadding=4 cellspacing=0 class=&quot;toccolours&quot; style=&quot;align: left; margin: 0.5em 0 0 0; border-style: solid; border: 1px solid #7f7f7f; border-right-width: 2px; border-bottom-width: 2px; border-collapse: collapse; font-size: 95%;&quot;
|width=&quot;240&quot;| [[Flag of Yemen|Flag of]] [[Yemen]] ||style=&quot;padding: 0px&quot;| [[Image:Yemen flag 300.png|125px|Flag of]]
|}

==Z==

{| border=1 cellpadding=4 cellspacing=0 class=&quot;toccolours&quot; style=&quot;align: left; margin: 0.5em 0 0 0; border-style: solid; border: 1px solid #7f7f7f; border-right-width: 2px; border-bottom-width: 2px; border-collapse: collapse; font-size: 95%;&quot;
|width=&quot;240&quot;| [[Flag of Zambia|Flag of]] [[Zambia]] ||style=&quot;padding: 0px&quot;| [[Image:Zambia flag large.png|125px|Flag of]]
|-
| [[Flag of Zimbabwe|Flag of]] [[Zimbabwe]] ||style=&quot;padding: 0px&quot;| [[Image:Zimbabwe flag large.png|125px|Flag of]]
|}

==Tala mpe==
*[[Molongo ya ba bɛndɛ́lɛ ]]
*[[National Day|List of National Days]]

[[de:Liste der Nationalflaggen]]
[[el:&amp;#922;&amp;#945;&amp;#964;&amp;#940;&amp;#955;&amp;#959;&amp;#947;&amp;#959;&amp;#962; &amp;#931;&amp;#951;&amp;#956;&amp;#945;&amp;#953;&amp;#974;&amp;#957;]]
[[es:Lista de banderas]]
[[et:Maailma riikide lipud]]
[[ja:&amp;#22269;&amp;#26071;&amp;#12398;&amp;#19968;&amp;#35239;]]
[[nl:Vlaggen van de wereld]]
[[fr:Drapeaux de toutes les nations]]
[[pl:Flagi pa&amp;#324;stw &amp;#347;wiata]]
[[pt:Lista de bandeiras]]
[[sv:Lista över flaggor]]
[[ta:&amp;#2980;&amp;#3015;&amp;#2970;&amp;#3007;&amp;#2991;&amp;#2965;&amp;#3021; &amp;#2965;&amp;#3018;&amp;#2975;&amp;#3007;&amp;#2965;&amp;#2995;&amp;#3007;&amp;#2985;&amp;#3021; &amp;#2986;&amp;#2975;&amp;#3021;&amp;#2975;&amp;#3007;&amp;#2991;&amp;#2994;&amp;#3021;]]
[[zh:&amp;#22269;&amp;#26071;&amp;#21015;&amp;#34920;]]

[[Category:Molongo ya ba bɛndɛ́lɛ]]
[[Category:National flags| ]]</text>
    </revision>
    <revision>
      <id>5884</id>
      <timestamp>2005-07-31T12:54:14Z</timestamp>
      <contributor>
        <username>Moyogo</username>
        <id>11</id>
      </contributor>
      <minor />
      <comment>Molongo ya ba bɛndɛ́lɛ ya bisé ya mokili moved to Molɔngɔ́ ya babɛndɛ́lɛ ya bisé ya mokili</comment>
      <text xml:space="preserve">The '''list of sovereign state flags''' displays flags representing [[sovereign state]]s in the [[list of sovereign states]]. For flags of other nations see the [[list of flags of subnational entities]]. This list shows the flags with a fixed width, which is why the heights vary. To see the flags with constant height (which is more natural), see the [[Gallery of sovereign state flags]].

{{Nationalflags}}

{{compactTOC2}}

==A==

{| border=1 cellpadding=4 cellspacing=0 class=&quot;toccolours&quot; style=&quot;align: left; margin: 0.5em 0 0 0; border-style: solid; border: 1px solid #7f7f7f; border-right-width: 2px; border-bottom-width: 2px; border-collapse: collapse; font-size: 95%;&quot;
|width=&quot;240&quot;| [[Flag of Afghanistan|Flag of]] [[Afghanistan]] ||style=&quot;padding: 0px&quot;| [[Image:Afghanistan flag large.png|125px|Flag of Afghanistan]]
|-
| [[Flag of Albania|Flag of]] [[Albania]] ||style=&quot;padding: 0px&quot;| [[Image:Albania flag large.png|125px|Flag of Albania]]
|-
| [[Flag of Algeria|Flag of]] [[Algeria]] ||style=&quot;padding: 0px&quot;| [[Image:Algeria flag large.png|125px|Flag of Algeria]]
|-
| [[Flag of Andorra|Flag of]] [[Andorra]] ||style=&quot;padding: 0px&quot;| [[Image:Andorra flag large.png|125px|Flag of Andorra]]
|-
| [[Flag of Angola|Flag of]] [[Angola]] ||style=&quot;padding: 0px&quot;| [[Image:Angola flag large.png|125px|Flag of Angola]]
|-
| [[Flag of Antigua and Barbuda|Flag of]] [[Antigua and Barbuda]] ||style=&quot;padding: 0px&quot;| [[Image:Antigua and barbuda flag large.png|125px|Flag of Antigua and Barbuda]]
|-
| [[Flag of Argentina|Flag of]] [[Argentina]] ||style=&quot;padding: 0px&quot;| [[Image:Argentina flag large.png|125px|Flag of Argentina]]
|-
| [[Flag of Armenia|Flag of]] [[Armenia]] ||style=&quot;padding: 0px&quot;| [[Image:Armenia flag large.png|125px|Flag of Armenia]]
|-
| [[Flag of Australia|Flag of]] [[Australia]] ||style=&quot;padding: 0px&quot;| [[Image:Flag of Australia.png|125px|Flag of Australia]]
|-
| [[Flag of Austria|Flag of]] [[Austria]] ||style=&quot;padding: 0px&quot;| [[Image:Austria flag large.png|125px|Flag of Austria]]
|-
| [[Flag of Azerbaijan|Flag of]] [[Azerbaijan]] ||style=&quot;padding: 0px&quot;| [[Image:Azerbaijan flag large.png|125px|Flag of Azerbaijan]]
|}

==B==

{| border=1 cellpadding=4 cellspacing=0 class=&quot;toccolours&quot; style=&quot;align: left; margin: 0.5em 0 0 0; border-style: solid; border: 1px solid #7f7f7f; border-right-width: 2px; border-bottom-width: 2px; border-collapse: collapse; font-size: 95%;&quot;
|width=&quot;240&quot;| [[Flag of the Bahamas|Flag of the]] [[Bahamas]] ||style=&quot;padding: 0px&quot;| [[Image:Bahamas flag large.png|125px|Flag of Bahamas]]
|-
| [[Flag of Bahrain|Flag of]] [[Bahrain]] ||style=&quot;padding: 0px&quot;| [[Image:Bahrain flag large.png|125px|Flag of Bahrain]]
|-
| [[Flag of Bangladesh|Flag of]] [[Bangladesh]] ||style=&quot;padding: 0px&quot;| [[Image:Bangladesh flag large.png|125px|Flag of Bangladesh]]
|-
| [[Flag of Barbados|Flag of]] [[Barbados]] ||style=&quot;padding: 0px&quot;| [[Image:Barbados flag large.png|125px|Flag of Barbados]]
|-
| [[Flag of Belarus|Flag of]] [[Belarus]] ||style=&quot;padding: 0px&quot;| [[Image:Flag_of_Belarus.png|125px|Flag of Belarus]]
|-
| [[Flag of Belgium|Flag of]] [[Belgium]] ||style=&quot;padding: 0px&quot;| [[Image:Belgium flag large.png|125px|Flag of Belgium]]
|-
| [[Flag of Belize|Flag of]] [[Belize]] ||style=&quot;padding: 0px&quot;| [[Image:Belize flag large.png|125px|Flag of Belize]]
|-
| [[Flag of Benin|Flag of]] [[Benin]] ||style=&quot;padding: 0px&quot;| [[Image:Benin flag large.png|125px|Flag of Benin]]
|-
| [[Flag of Bhutan|Flag of]] [[Bhutan]] ||style=&quot;padding: 0px&quot;| [[Image:Bhutan flag large.png|125px|Flag of Bhutan]]
|-
| [[Flag of Bolivia|Flag of]] [[Bolivia]] ||style=&quot;padding: 0px&quot;| [[Image:Bolivia flag large.png|125px|Flag of Bolivia]]
|-
| [[Flag of Bosnia and Herzegovina|Flag of]] [[Bosnia and Herzegovina]] ||style=&quot;padding: 0px&quot;| [[Image:Bosnia flag large.png|125px|Flag of Bosnia and Herzegovina]]
|-
| [[Flag of Botswana|Flag of]] [[Botswana]] ||style=&quot;padding: 0px&quot;| [[Image:Botswana flag large.png|125px|Flag of Botswana]]
|-
| [[Flag of Brazil|Flag of]] [[Brazil]] ||style=&quot;padding: 0px&quot;| [[Image:Brazil flag large.png|125px|Flag of Brazil]]
|-
| [[Flag of Brunei|Flag of]] [[Brunei]] ||style=&quot;padding: 0px&quot;| [[Image:Brunei flag large.png|125px|Flag of Brunei]]
|-
| [[Flag of Bulgaria|Flag of]] [[Bulgaria]] ||style=&quot;padding: 0px&quot;| [[Image:Bulgaria flag large.png|125px|Flag of Bulgaria]]
|-
| [[Flag of Burkina Faso|Flag of]] [[Burkina Faso]] ||style=&quot;padding: 0px&quot;| [[Image:Burkina faso flag large.png|125px|Flag of Burkina Faso]]
|-
| [[Flag of Burundi|Flag of]] [[Burundi]] ||style=&quot;padding: 0px&quot;| [[Image:Burundi flag large.png|125px|Flag of Burundi]]
|}

==C==

{| border=1 cellpadding=4 cellspacing=0 class=&quot;toccolours&quot; style=&quot;align: left; margin: 0.5em 0 0 0; border-style: solid; border: 1px solid #7f7f7f; border-right-width: 2px; border-bottom-width: 2px; border-collapse: collapse; font-size: 95%;&quot;
|width=&quot;240&quot;| [[Flag of Cambodia|Flag of]] [[Cambodia]] ||style=&quot;padding: 0px&quot;| [[Image:Cambodia flag large.png|125px|Flag of Cambodia]]
|-
| [[Flag of Cameroon|Flag of]] [[Cameroon]] ||style=&quot;padding: 0px&quot;| [[Image:Cameroon flag large.png|125px|Flag of Cameroon]]
|-
| [[Flag of Canada|Flag of]] [[Canada]] ||style=&quot;padding: 0px&quot;| [[Image:Canada flag large.png|125px|Flag of Canada]]
|-
| [[Flag of Cape Verde|Flag of]] [[Cape Verde]] ||style=&quot;padding: 0px&quot;| [[Image:Cape verde flag large.png|125px|Flag of Cape Verde]]
|-
| [[Flag of Central African Republic|Flag of]] [[Central African Republic]] ||style=&quot;padding: 0px&quot;| [[Image:Central african republic flag large.png|125px|Flag of Central African Republic]]
|-
| [[Flag of Chad|Flag of]] [[Chad]] ||style=&quot;padding: 0px&quot;| [[Image:Flag of Chad.png|125px|Flag of Chad]]
|-
| [[Flag of Chile|Flag of]] [[Chile]] ||style=&quot;padding: 0px&quot;| [[Image:Chile flag large.png|125px|Flag of Chile]]
|-
| [[Flag of the People's Republic of China|Flag of the]] [[People's Republic of China]] ||style=&quot;padding: 0px&quot;| [[Image:PRC flag large.png|125px|Flag of People's Republic of China]]
|-
| [[Flag of Colombia|Flag of]] [[Colombia]] ||style=&quot;padding: 0px&quot;| [[Image:Colombia flag large.png|125px|Flag of Colombia]]
|-
| [[Flag of Comoros|Flag of]] [[Comoros]] ||style=&quot;padding: 0px&quot;| [[Image:Comoros flag large.png|125px|Flag of Comoros]]
|-
| [[Flag of the Democratic Republic of the Congo|Flag of the]] [[Democratic Republic of the Congo]] ||style=&quot;padding: 0px&quot;| [[Image:Congo democratic flag large.png|125px|Flag of Democratic Republic of the Congo]]
|-
| [[Flag of the Republic of the Congo|Flag of the]] [[Republic of the Congo]] ||style=&quot;padding: 0px&quot;| [[Image:Congo republic flag large.png|125px|Flag of Republic of the Congo]]
|-
| [[Flag of Costa Rica|Flag of]] [[Costa Rica]] ||style=&quot;padding: 0px&quot;| [[Image:Costa rica flag large.png|125px|Flag of Costa Rica]]
|-
| [[Flag of Côte d'Ivoire|Flag of]] [[Côte d'Ivoire]] ||style=&quot;padding: 0px&quot;| [[Image:Cote d'ivoire flag large.png|125px|Flag of Côte d'Ivoire]]
|-
| [[Flag of Croatia|Flag of]] [[Croatia]] ||style=&quot;padding: 0px&quot;| [[Image:Croatia flag large.png|125px|Flag of Croatia]]
|-
| [[Flag of Cuba|Flag of]] [[Cuba]] ||style=&quot;padding: 0px&quot;| [[Image:Cuba flag large.png|125px|Flag of Cuba]]
|-
| [[Flag of Cyprus|Flag of]] [[Cyprus]] ||style=&quot;padding: 0px&quot;| [[Image:Cyprus flag large.png|125px|Flag of Cyprus]]
|-
| [[Flag of the Czech Republic|Flag of the]] [[Czech Republic]] ||style=&quot;padding: 0px&quot;| [[Image:Czech republic flag large.png|125px|Flag of Czech Republic]]
|}

==D==

{| border=1 cellpadding=4 cellspacing=0 class=&quot;toccolours&quot; style=&quot;align: left; margin: 0.5em 0 0 0; border-style: solid; border: 1px solid #7f7f7f; border-right-width: 2px; border-bottom-width: 2px; border-collapse: collapse; font-size: 95%;&quot;
|width=&quot;240&quot;| [[Flag of Denmark|Flag of]] [[Denmark]] ||style=&quot;padding: 0px&quot;| [[Image:Denmark flag large.png|125px|Flag of Denmark]]
|-
| [[Flag of Djibouti|Flag of]] [[Djibouti]] ||style=&quot;padding: 0px&quot;| [[Image:Djibouti flag large.png|125px|Flag of Djibouti]]
|-
| [[Flag of Dominica|Flag of]] [[Dominica]] ||style=&quot;padding: 0px&quot;| [[Image:Dominica flag large.png|125px|Flag of Dominica]]
|-
| [[Flag of the Dominican Republic|Flag of the]] [[Dominican Republic]] ||style=&quot;padding: 0px&quot;| [[Image:Dominican republic flag large.png|125px|Flag of Dominican Republic]]
|}

==E==

{| border=1 cellpadding=4 cellspacing=0 class=&quot;toccolours&quot; style=&quot;align: left; margin: 0.5em 0 0 0; border-style: solid; border: 1px solid #7f7f7f; border-right-width: 2px; border-bottom-width: 2px; border-collapse: collapse; font-size: 95%;&quot;
|width=&quot;240&quot;| [[Flag of East Timor|Flag of]] [[East Timor]] ||style=&quot;padding: 0px&quot;| [[Image:East timor flag large.png|125px|Flag of East Timor]]
|-
| [[Flag of Ecuador|Flag of]] [[Ecuador]] ||style=&quot;padding: 0px&quot;| [[Image:Ecuador flag large.png|125px|Flag of Ecuador]]
|-
| [[Flag of Egypt|Flag of]] [[Egypt]] ||style=&quot;padding: 0px&quot;| [[Image:Flag of the Arab Republic of Egypt 1984.png|125px|Flag of Egypt]]
|-
| [[Flag of El Salvador|Flag of]] [[El Salvador]] ||style=&quot;padding: 0px&quot;| [[Image:El salvador flag large.png|125px|Flag of El Salvador]]
|-
| [[Flag of Equatorial Guinea|Flag of]] [[Equatorial Guinea]] ||style=&quot;padding: 0px&quot;| [[Image:Equatorial guinea flag large.png|125px|Flag of Equatorial Guinea]]
|-
| [[Flag of Eritrea|Flag of]] [[Eritrea]] ||style=&quot;padding: 0px&quot;| [[Image:Eritrea flag large.png|125px|Flag of Eritrea]]
|-
| [[Flag of Estonia|Flag of]] [[Estonia]] ||style=&quot;padding: 0px&quot;| [[Image:Estonia flag large.png|125px|Flag of Estonia]]
|-
| [[Flag of Ethiopia|Flag of]] [[Ethiopia]] ||style=&quot;padding: 0px&quot;| [[Image:Ethiopia flag large.png|125px|Flag of Ethiopia]]
|}

==F==

{| border=1 cellpadding=4 cellspacing=0 class=&quot;toccolours&quot; style=&quot;align: left; margin: 0.5em 0 0 0; border-style: solid; border: 1px solid #7f7f7f; border-right-width: 2px; border-bottom-width: 2px; border-collapse: collapse; font-size: 95%;&quot;
|width=&quot;240&quot;| [[Flag of Fiji|Flag of]] [[Fiji]] ||style=&quot;padding: 0px&quot;| [[Image:Fiji flag large.png|125px|Flag of Fiji]]
|-
| [[Flag of Finland|Flag of]] [[Finland]] ||style=&quot;padding: 0px&quot;| [[Image:Finland flag large.png|125px|Flag of Finland]]
|-
| [[Flag of France|Flag of]] [[France]] ||style=&quot;padding: 0px&quot;| [[Image:France flag large.png|125px|Flag of France]]
|}

==G==

{| border=1 cellpadding=4 cellspacing=0 class=&quot;toccolours&quot; style=&quot;align: left; margin: 0.5em 0 0 0; border-style: solid; border: 1px solid #7f7f7f; border-right-width: 2px; border-bottom-width: 2px; border-collapse: collapse; font-size: 95%;&quot;
|width=&quot;240&quot;| [[Flag of Gabon|Flag of]] [[Gabon]] ||style=&quot;padding: 0px&quot;| [[Image:Gabon flag large.png|125px|Flag of Gabon]]
|-
| [[Flag of The Gambia|Flag of]] [[The Gambia]] ||style=&quot;padding: 0px&quot;| [[Image:Gambia flag large.png|125px|Flag of The Gambia]]
|-
| [[Flag of Georgia (country)|Flag of]] [[Georgia (country)|Georgia]] ||style=&quot;padding: 0px&quot;| [[Image:Flag_of_Georgia.png|125px|Flag of Georgia]]
|-
| [[Flag of Germany|Flag of]] [[Germany]] ||style=&quot;padding: 0px&quot;| [[Image:Germany flag large.png|125px|Flag of Germany]]
|-
| [[Flag of Ghana|Flag of]] [[Ghana]] ||style=&quot;padding: 0px&quot;| [[Image:Ghana flag large.png|125px|Flag of Ghana]]
|-
| [[Flag of Greece|Flag of]] [[Greece]] ||style=&quot;padding: 0px&quot;| [[Image:Greece flag large.png|125px|Flag of Greece]]
|-
| [[Flag of Grenada|Flag of]] [[Grenada]] ||style=&quot;padding: 0px&quot;| [[Image:Grenada flag large.png|125px|Flag of Grenada]]
|-
| [[Flag of Guatemala|Flag of]] [[Guatemala]] ||style=&quot;padding: 0px&quot;| [[Image:Guatemala flag large.png|125px|Flag of Guatemala]]
|-
| [[Flag of Guinea|Flag of]] [[Guinea]] ||style=&quot;padding: 0px&quot;| [[Image:Guinea flag large.png|125px|Flag of Guinea]]
|-
| [[Flag of Guinea-Bissau|Flag of]] [[Guinea-Bissau]] ||style=&quot;padding: 0px&quot;| [[Image:Guinea bissau flag large.png|125px|Flag of Guinea-Bissau]]
|-
| [[Flag of Guyana|Flag of]] [[Guyana]] ||style=&quot;padding: 0px&quot;| [[Image:Guyana flag large.png|125px|Flag of Guyana]]
|}

==H==

{| border=1 cellpadding=4 cellspacing=0 class=&quot;toccolours&quot; style=&quot;align: left; margin: 0.5em 0 0 0; border-style: solid; border: 1px solid #7f7f7f; border-right-width: 2px; border-bottom-width: 2px; border-collapse: collapse; font-size: 95%;&quot;
|width=&quot;240&quot;| [[Flag of Haiti|Flag of]] [[Haiti]] ||style=&quot;padding: 0px&quot;| [[Image:Haiti flag large.png|125px|Flag of Haiti]]
|-
| [[Flag of Honduras|Flag of]] [[Honduras]] ||style=&quot;padding: 0px&quot;| [[Image:Honduras flag large.png|125px|Flag of Honduras]]
|-
| [[Flag of Hungary|Flag of]] [[Hungary]] ||style=&quot;padding: 0px&quot;| [[Image:Hungary flag large.png|125px|Flag of Hungary]]
|}

==I==

{| border=1 cellpadding=4 cellspacing=0 class=&quot;toccolours&quot; style=&quot;align: left; margin: 0.5em 0 0 0; border-style: solid; border: 1px solid #7f7f7f; border-right-width: 2px; border-bottom-width: 2px; border-collapse: collapse; font-size: 95%;&quot;
|width=&quot;240&quot;| [[Flag of Iceland|Flag of]] [[Iceland]] ||style=&quot;padding: 0px&quot;| [[Image:Iceland flag large.png|125px|Flag of Iceland]]
|-
| [[Flag of India|Flag of]] [[India]] ||style=&quot;padding: 0px&quot;| [[Image:India flag large.png|125px|Flag of India]]
|-
| [[Flag of Indonesia|Flag of]] [[Indonesia]] ||style=&quot;padding: 0px&quot;| [[Image:Indonesia flag large.png|125px|Flag of Indonesia]]
|-
| [[Flag of Iran|Flag of]] [[Iran]] ||style=&quot;padding: 0px&quot;| [[Image:Iran flag large.png|125px|Flag of Iran]]
|-
| [[Flag of Iraq|Flag of]] [[Iraq]] ||style=&quot;padding: 0px&quot;| [[Image:Iraq flag large.png|125px|Flag of Iraq]]
|-
| [[Flag of the Republic of Ireland|Flag of the]] [[Republic of Ireland]] ||style=&quot;padding: 0px&quot;| [[Image:Ireland flag large.png|125px|Flag of Republic of Ireland]]
|-
| [[Flag of Israel|Flag of]] [[Israel]] ||style=&quot;padding: 0px&quot;| [[Image:Israel flag large.png|125px|Flag of Israel]]
|-
| [[Flag of Italy|Flag of]] [[Italy]] ||style=&quot;padding: 0px&quot;| [[Image:Flag of Italy.png|125px|Flag of Italy]]
|}

==J==

{| border=1 cellpadding=4 cellspacing=0 class=&quot;toccolours&quot; style=&quot;align: left; margin: 0.5em 0 0 0; border-style: solid; border: 1px solid #7f7f7f; border-right-width: 2px; border-bottom-width: 2px; border-collapse: collapse; font-size: 95%;&quot;
|width=&quot;240&quot;| [[Flag of Jamaica|Flag of]] [[Jamaica]] ||style=&quot;padding: 0px&quot;| [[Image:Jamaica flag large.png|125px|Flag of Jamaica]]
|-
| [[Flag of Japan|Flag of]] [[Japan]] ||style=&quot;padding: 0px&quot;| [[Image:Japan flag large.png|125px|Flag of Japan]]
|-
| [[Flag of Jordan|Flag of]] [[Jordan]] ||style=&quot;padding: 0px&quot;| [[Image:Jordan flag large.png|125px|Flag of Jordan]]
|}

==K==

{| border=1 cellpadding=4 cellspacing=0 class=&quot;toccolours&quot; style=&quot;align: left; margin: 0.5em 0 0 0; border-style: solid; border: 1px solid #7f7f7f; border-right-width: 2px; border-bottom-width: 2px; border-collapse: collapse; font-size: 95%;&quot;
|width=&quot;240&quot;| [[Flag of Kazakhstan|Flag of]] [[Kazakhstan]] ||style=&quot;padding: 0px&quot;| [[Image:Flag_of_Kazakhstan.png|125px|Flag of Kazakhstan]]
|-
| [[Flag of Kenya|Flag of]] [[Kenya]] ||style=&quot;padding: 0px&quot;| [[Image:Kenya flag large.png|125px|Flag of Kenya]]
|-
| [[Flag of Kiribati|Flag of]] [[Kiribati]] ||style=&quot;padding: 0px&quot;| [[Image:Kiribati flag large.png|125px|Flag of Kiribati]]
|-
| [[Flag of North Korea|Flag of]] [[North Korea]] ||style=&quot;padding: 0px&quot;| [[Image:North korea flag large.png|125px|Flag of North Korea]]
|-
| [[Flag of South Korea|Flag of]] [[South Korea]] ||style=&quot;padding: 0px&quot;| [[Image:South korea flag large.png|125px|Flag of South Korea]]
|-
| [[Flag of Kuwait|Flag of]] [[Kuwait]] ||style=&quot;padding: 0px&quot;| [[Image:Kuwait flag large.png|125px|Flag of Kuwait]]
|-
| [[Flag of Kyrgyzstan|Flag of]] [[Kyrgyzstan]] ||style=&quot;padding: 0px&quot;| [[Image:Kyrgyzstan flag large.png|125px|Flag of Kyrgyzstan]]
|}

==L==

{| border=1 cellpadding=4 cellspacing=0 class=&quot;toccolours&quot; style=&quot;align: left; margin: 0.5em 0 0 0; border-style: solid; border: 1px solid #7f7f7f; border-right-width: 2px; border-bottom-width: 2px; border-collapse: collapse; font-size: 95%;&quot;
|width=&quot;240&quot;| [[Flag of Laos|Flag of]] [[Laos]] ||style=&quot;padding: 0px&quot;| [[Image:Laos flag large.png|125px|Flag of Laos]]
|-
| [[Flag of Latvia|Flag of]] [[Latvia]] ||style=&quot;padding: 0px&quot;| [[Image:Latvia flag large.png|125px|Flag of Latvia]]
|-
| [[Flag of Lebanon|Flag of]] [[Lebanon]] ||style=&quot;padding: 0px&quot;| [[Image:Lebanon flag large.png|125px|Flag of Lebanon]]
|-
| [[Flag of Lesotho|Flag of]] [[Lesotho]] ||style=&quot;padding: 0px&quot;| [[Image:Lesotho flag large.png|125px|Flag of Lesotho]]
|-
| [[Flag of Liberia|Flag of]] [[Liberia]] ||style=&quot;padding: 0px&quot;| [[Image:Liberia flag large.png|125px|Flag of Liberia]]
|-
| [[Flag of Libya|Flag of]] [[Libya]] ||style=&quot;padding: 0px&quot;| [[Image:Libya flag large.png|125px|Flag of Libya]]
|-
| [[Flag of Liechtenstein|Flag of]] [[Liechtenstein]] ||style=&quot;padding: 0px&quot;| [[Image:Liechtenstein flag large.png|125px|Flag of Liechtenstein]]
|-
| [[Flag of Lithuania|Flag of]] [[Lithuania]] ||style=&quot;padding: 0px&quot;| [[Image:Lithuania flag large.png|125px|Flag of Lithuania]]
|-
| [[Flag of Luxembourg|Flag of]] [[Luxembourg]] ||style=&quot;padding: 0px&quot;| [[Image:Luxembourg flag large.png|125px|Flag of Luxembourg]]
|}

==M==

{| border=1 cellpadding=4 cellspacing=0 class=&quot;toccolours&quot; style=&quot;align: left; margin: 0.5em 0 0 0; border-style: solid; border: 1px solid #7f7f7f; border-right-width: 2px; border-bottom-width: 2px; border-collapse: collapse; font-size: 95%;&quot;
|width=&quot;240&quot;| [[Flag of the Republic of Macedonia|Flag of the]] [[Republic of Macedonia]] ||style=&quot;padding: 0px&quot;| [[Image:Macedonia flag large.png|125px|Flag of]]
|-
| [[Flag of Madagascar|Flag of]] [[Madagascar]] ||style=&quot;padding: 0px&quot;| [[Image:Madagascar flag large.png|125px|Flag of]]
|-
| [[Flag of Malawi|Flag of]] [[Malawi]] ||style=&quot;padding: 0px&quot;| [[Image:Malawi flag large.png|125px|Flag of]]
|-
| [[Flag of Malaysia|Flag of]] [[Malaysia]] ||style=&quot;padding: 0px&quot;| [[Image:Malaysia flag large.png|125px|Flag of]]
|-
| [[Flag of Maldives|Flag of]] [[Maldives]] ||style=&quot;padding: 0px&quot;| [[Image:Maldives flag large.png|125px|Flag of]]
|-
| [[Flag of Mali|Flag of]] [[Mali]] ||style=&quot;padding: 0px&quot;| [[Image:Mali flag large.png|125px|Flag of]]
|-
| [[Flag of Malta|Flag of]] [[Malta]] ||style=&quot;padding: 0px&quot;| [[Image:Malta flag large.png|125px|Flag of]]
|-
| [[Flag of the Marshall Islands|Flag of the]] [[Marshall Islands]] ||style=&quot;padding: 0px&quot;| [[Image:Marshall islands flag large.png|125px|Flag of]]
|-
| [[Flag of Mauritania|Flag of]] [[Mauritania]] ||style=&quot;padding: 0px&quot;| [[Image:Flag of Mauritania.png|125px|Flag of]]
|-
| [[Flag of Mauritius|Flag of]] [[Mauritius]] ||style=&quot;padding: 0px&quot;| [[Image:Mauritius flag large.png|125px|Flag of]]
|-
| [[Flag of Mexico|Flag of]] [[Mexico]] ||style=&quot;padding: 0px&quot;| [[Image:Bandera-mexico.jpg|125px|Flag of]]
|-
| [[Flag of the Federated States of Micronesia|Flag of the]] [[Federated States of Micronesia]] ||style=&quot;padding: 0px&quot;| [[Image:Micronesia flag large.png|125px|Flag of]]
|-
| [[Flag of Moldova|Flag of]] [[Moldova]] ||style=&quot;padding: 0px&quot;| [[Image:Moldova flag large.png|125px|Flag of]]
|-
| [[Flag of Monaco|Flag of]] [[Monaco]] ||style=&quot;padding: 0px&quot;| [[Image:Monaco flag large.png|125px|Flag of]]
|-
| [[Flag of Mongolia|Flag of]] [[Mongolia]] ||style=&quot;padding: 0px&quot;| [[Image:Flag of Mongolia.png|125px|Flag of]]
|-
| [[Flag of Morocco|Flag of]] [[Morocco]] ||style=&quot;padding: 0px&quot;| [[Image:Morocco flag large.png|125px|Flag of]]
|-
| [[Flag of Mozambique|Flag of]] [[Mozambique]] ||style=&quot;padding: 0px&quot;| [[Image:Mozambique flag large.png|125px|Flag of]]
|-
| [[Flag of Myanmar|Flag of]] [[Myanmar]] ||style=&quot;padding: 0px&quot;| [[Image:Myanmar flag large.png|125px|Flag of]]
|}

==N==

{| border=1 cellpadding=4 cellspacing=0 class=&quot;toccolours&quot; style=&quot;align: left; margin: 0.5em 0 0 0; border-style: solid; border: 1px solid #7f7f7f; border-right-width: 2px; border-bottom-width: 2px; border-collapse: collapse; font-size: 95%;&quot;
|width=&quot;240&quot;| [[Flag of Namibia|Flag of]] [[Namibia]] ||style=&quot;padding: 0px&quot;| [[Image:Namibia flag large.png|125px|Flag of]]
|-
| [[Flag of Nauru|Flag of]] [[Nauru]] ||style=&quot;padding: 0px&quot;| [[Image:Nauru flag large.png|125px|Flag of]]
|-
| [[Flag of Nepal|Flag of]] [[Nepal]] ||style=&quot;padding: 0px&quot;| [[Image:Nepal flag large.png|125px|Flag of]]
|-
| [[Flag of the Netherlands|Flag of the]] [[Netherlands]] ||style=&quot;padding: 0px&quot;| [[Image:Netherlands flag large.png|125px|Flag of]]
|-
| [[Flag of New Zealand|Flag of]] [[New Zealand]] ||style=&quot;padding: 0px&quot;| [[Image:Flag of New Zealand.png|125px|Flag of]]
|-
| [[Flag of Nicaragua|Flag of]] [[Nicaragua]] ||style=&quot;padding: 0px&quot;| [[Image:Nicaragua flag large.png|125px|Flag of]]
|-
| [[Flag of Niger|Flag of]] [[Niger]] ||style=&quot;padding: 0px&quot;| [[Image:Niger flag large.png|125px|Flag of]]
|-
| [[Flag of Nigeria|Flag of]] [[Nigeria]] ||style=&quot;padding: 0px&quot;| [[Image:Nigeria flag large.png|125px|Flag of]]
|-
| [[Flag of Norway|Flag of]] [[Norway]] ||style=&quot;padding: 0px&quot;| [[Image:Norway flag large.png|125px|Flag of]]
|}

==O==

{| border=1 cellpadding=4 cellspacing=0 class=&quot;toccolours&quot; style=&quot;align: left; margin: 0.5em 0 0 0; border-style: solid; border: 1px solid #7f7f7f; border-right-width: 2px; border-bottom-width: 2px; border-collapse: collapse; font-size: 95%;&quot;
|width=&quot;240&quot;| [[Flag of Oman|Flag of]] [[Oman]] ||style=&quot;padding: 0px&quot;| [[Image:Oman flag large.png|125px|Flag of]]
|}

==P==

{| border=1 cellpadding=4 cellspacing=0 class=&quot;toccolours&quot; style=&quot;align: left; margin: 0.5em 0 0 0; border-style: solid; border: 1px solid #7f7f7f; border-right-width: 2px; border-bottom-width: 2px; border-collapse: collapse; font-size: 95%;&quot;
|width=&quot;240&quot;| [[Flag of Pakistan|Flag of]] [[Pakistan]] ||style=&quot;padding: 0px&quot;| [[Image:Pakistan flag large.png|125px|Flag of]]
|-
| [[Flag of Palau|Flag of]] [[Palau]] ||style=&quot;padding: 0px&quot;| [[Image:Palau flag large.png|125px|Flag of]]
|-
| [[Flag of Panama|Flag of]] [[Panama]] ||style=&quot;padding: 0px&quot;| [[Image:Panama flag large.png|125px|Flag of]]
|-
| [[Flag of Papua New Guinea|Flag of]] [[Papua New Guinea]] ||style=&quot;padding: 0px&quot;| [[Image:Papua new guinea flag large.png|125px|Flag of]]
|-
| [[Flag of Paraguay|Flag of]] [[Paraguay]] ||style=&quot;padding: 0px&quot;| [[Image:Paraguay flag large.png|125px|Flag of]]
|-
| [[Flag of Peru|Flag of]] [[Peru]] ||style=&quot;padding: 0px&quot;| [[Image:Peru flag large.png|125px|Flag of]]
|-
| [[Flag of the Philippines|Flag of the]] [[Philippines]] ||style=&quot;padding: 0px&quot;| [[Image:Philippines flag large.png|125px|Flag of]]
|-
| [[Flag of Poland|Flag of]] [[Poland]] ||style=&quot;padding: 0px&quot;| [[Image:Poland flag large.png|125px|Flag of]]
|-
| [[Flag of Portugal|Flag of]] [[Portugal]] ||style=&quot;padding: 0px&quot;| [[Image:Portugal flag large.png|125px|Flag of]]
|}

==Q==

{| border=1 cellpadding=4 cellspacing=0 class=&quot;toccolours&quot; style=&quot;align: left; margin: 0.5em 0 0 0; border-style: solid; border: 1px solid #7f7f7f; border-right-width: 2px; border-bottom-width: 2px; border-collapse: collapse; font-size: 95%;&quot;
|width=&quot;240&quot;| [[Flag of Qatar|Flag of]] [[Qatar]] ||style=&quot;padding: 0px&quot;| [[Image:Flag of Qatar.png|125px|Flag of]]
|}

==R==

{| border=1 cellpadding=4 cellspacing=0 class=&quot;toccolours&quot; style=&quot;align: left; margin: 0.5em 0 0 0; border-style: solid; border: 1px solid #7f7f7f; border-right-width: 2px; border-bottom-width: 2px; border-collapse: collapse; font-size: 95%;&quot;
|width=&quot;240&quot;| [[Flag of Romania|Flag of]] [[Romania]] ||style=&quot;padding: 0px&quot;| [[Image:Romania flag large.png|125px|Flag of]]
|-
| [[Flag of Russia|Flag of]] [[Russia]] ||style=&quot;padding: 0px&quot;| [[Image:Russia flag large.png|125px|Flag of]]
|-
| [[Flag of Rwanda|Flag of]] [[Rwanda]] ||style=&quot;padding: 0px&quot;| [[Image:Rwanda flag large.png|125px|Flag of]]
|}

==S==

{| border=1 cellpadding=4 cellspacing=0 class=&quot;toccolours&quot; style=&quot;align: left; margin: 0.5em 0 0 0; border-style: solid; border: 1px solid #7f7f7f; border-right-width: 2px; border-bottom-width: 2px; border-collapse: collapse; font-size: 95%;&quot;
|width=&quot;240&quot;| [[Flag of Saint Kitts and Nevis|Flag of]] [[Saint Kitts and Nevis]] ||style=&quot;padding: 0px&quot;| [[Image:St kitts and nevis flag large.png|125px|Flag of]]
|-
| [[Flag of Saint Lucia|Flag of]] [[Saint Lucia]] ||style=&quot;padding: 0px&quot;| [[Image:St lucia flag large.png|125px|Flag of]]
|-
| [[Flag of Saint Vincent and the Grenadines|Flag of]] [[Saint Vincent and the Grenadines]] ||style=&quot;padding: 0px&quot;| [[Image:St vincent grenadines flag large.png|125px|Flag of]]
|-
| [[Flag of Samoa|Flag of]] [[Samoa]] ||style=&quot;padding: 0px&quot;| [[Image:Samoa flag large.png|125px|Flag of]]
|-
| [[Flag of San Marino|Flag of]] [[San Marino]] ||style=&quot;padding: 0px&quot;| [[Image:San marino flag large.png|125px|Flag of]]
|-
| [[Flag of São Tomé and Príncipe|Flag of]] [[São Tomé and Príncipe]] ||style=&quot;padding: 0px&quot;| [[Image:Sao tome and principe flag large.png|125px|Flag of]]
|-
| [[Flag of Saudi Arabia|Flag of]] [[Saudi Arabia]] ||style=&quot;padding: 0px&quot;| [[Image:Saudi arabia flag large.png|125px|Flag of]]
|-
| [[Flag of Senegal|Flag of]] [[Senegal]] ||style=&quot;padding: 0px&quot;| [[Image:Senegal flag large.png|125px|Flag of]]
|-
| [[Flag of Serbia and Montenegro|Flag of]] [[Serbia and Montenegro]] ||style=&quot;padding: 0px&quot;| [[Image:Serbia and montenegro flag large.png|125px|Flag of]]
|-
| [[Flag of Seychelles|Flag of]] [[Seychelles]] ||style=&quot;padding: 0px&quot;| [[Image:Seychelles flag large.png|125px|Flag of]]
|-
| [[Flag of Sierra Leone|Flag of]] [[Sierra Leone]] ||style=&quot;padding: 0px&quot;| [[Image:Sierra leone flag large.png|125px|Flag of]]
|-
| [[Flag of Singapore|Flag of]] [[Singapore]] ||style=&quot;padding: 0px&quot;| [[Image:Singapore flag large.png|125px|Flag of]]
|-
| [[Flag of Slovakia|Flag of]] [[Slovakia]] ||style=&quot;padding: 0px&quot;| [[Image:Slovakia flag large.png|125px|Flag of]]
|-
| [[Flag of Slovenia|Flag of]] [[Slovenia]] ||style=&quot;padding: 0px&quot;| [[Image:Slovenia flag large.png|125px|Flag of]]
|-
| [[Flag of the Solomon Islands|Flag of the]] [[Solomon Islands]] ||style=&quot;padding: 0px&quot;| [[Image:Solomon islands flag large.png|125px|Flag of]]
|-
| [[Flag of Somalia|Flag of]] [[Somalia]] ||style=&quot;padding: 0px&quot;| [[Image:Somalia flag large.png|125px|Flag of]]
|-
| [[Flag of South Africa|Flag of]] [[South Africa]] ||style=&quot;padding: 0px&quot;| [[Image:South africa flag large.png|125px|Flag of]]
|-
| [[Flag of Spain|Flag of]] [[Spain]] ||style=&quot;padding: 0px&quot;| [[Image:Spain flag large.png|125px|Flag of]]
|-
| [[Flag of Sri Lanka|Flag of]] [[Sri Lanka]] ||style=&quot;padding: 0px&quot;| [[Image:Sri lanka flag large.png|125px|Flag of]]
|-
| [[Flag of Sudan|Flag of]] [[Sudan]] ||style=&quot;padding: 0px&quot;| [[Image:Sudan flag large.png|125px|Flag of]]
|-
| [[Flag of Suriname|Flag of]] [[Suriname]] ||style=&quot;padding: 0px&quot;| [[Image:Suriname flag large.png|125px|Flag of]]
|-
| [[Flag of Swaziland|Flag of]] [[Swaziland]] ||style=&quot;padding: 0px&quot;| [[Image:Swaziland flag large.png|125px|Flag of]]
|-
| [[Flag of Sweden|Flag of]] [[Sweden]] ||style=&quot;padding: 0px&quot;| [[Image:Sweden flag large.png|125px|Flag of]]
|-
| [[Flag of Switzerland|Flag of]] [[Switzerland]] ||style=&quot;padding: 0px&quot;| [[Image:Switzerland flag large.png|125px|Flag of]]
|-
| [[Flag of Syria|Flag of]] [[Syria]] ||style=&quot;padding: 0px&quot;| [[Image:Syria flag large.png|125px|Flag of]]
|}

==T==

{| border=1 cellpadding=4 cellspacing=0 class=&quot;toccolours&quot; style=&quot;align: left; margin: 0.5em 0 0 0; border-style: solid; border: 1px solid #7f7f7f; border-right-width: 2px; border-bottom-width: 2px; border-collapse: collapse; font-size: 95%;&quot;
|width=&quot;240&quot;| [[Flag of Tajikistan|Flag of]] [[Tajikistan]] ||style=&quot;padding: 0px&quot;| [[Image:Tajikistan flag large.png|125px|Flag of]]
|-
| [[Flag of the Republic of China|Flag of]] the [[Republic of China]] (Taiwan) ||style=&quot;padding: 0px&quot;| [[Image:ROC flag large.png|125px|Flag of]]
|-
| [[Flag of Tanzania|Flag of]] [[Tanzania]] ||style=&quot;padding: 0px&quot;| [[Image:Tanzania flag large.png|125px|Flag of]]
|-
| [[Flag of Thailand|Flag of]] [[Thailand]] ||style=&quot;padding: 0px&quot;| [[Image:Flag of Thailand.png|125px|Flag of]]
|-
| [[Flag of Togo|Flag of]] [[Togo]] ||style=&quot;padding: 0px&quot;| [[Image:Togo flag large.png|125px|Flag of]]
|-
| [[Flag of Tonga|Flag of]] [[Tonga]] ||style=&quot;padding: 0px&quot;| [[Image:Tonga flag large.png|125px|Flag of]]
|-
| [[Flag of Trinidad and Tobago|Flag of]] [[Trinidad and Tobago]] ||style=&quot;padding: 0px&quot;| [[Image:Trinidad and tobago flag large.png|125px|Flag of]]
|-
| [[Flag of Tunisia|Flag of]] [[Tunisia]] ||style=&quot;padding: 0px&quot;| [[Image:Tunisia flag large.png|125px|Flag of]]
|-
| [[Flag of Turkey|Flag of]] [[Turkey]] ||style=&quot;padding: 0px&quot;| [[Image:Turkey flag large.png|125px|Flag of]]
|-
| [[Flag of Turkmenistan|Flag of]] [[Turkmenistan]] ||style=&quot;padding: 0px&quot;| [[Image:Turkmenistan flag large.png|125px|Flag of]]
|-
| [[Flag of Tuvalu|Flag of]] [[Tuvalu]] ||style=&quot;padding: 0px&quot;| [[Image:TV-flag-lg.png|125px|Flag of]]
|}

==U==

{| border=1 cellpadding=4 cellspacing=0 class=&quot;toccolours&quot; style=&quot;align: left; margin: 0.5em 0 0 0; border-style: solid; border: 1px solid #7f7f7f; border-right-width: 2px; border-bottom-width: 2px; border-collapse: collapse; font-size: 95%;&quot;
|width=&quot;240&quot;| [[Flag of Uganda|Flag of]] [[Uganda]] ||style=&quot;padding: 0px&quot;| [[Image:Uganda flag large.png|125px|Flag of]]
|-
| [[Flag of Ukraine|Flag of]] [[Ukraine]] ||style=&quot;padding: 0px&quot;| [[Image:Ukraine flag large.png|125px|Flag of]]
|-
| [[Flag of the UAE|Flag of the]] [[United Arab Emirates]] ||style=&quot;padding: 0px&quot;| [[Image:Uae flag large.png|125px|Flag of]]
|-
| [[Flag of the United Kingdom|Flag of]] [[United Kingdom]] ||style=&quot;padding: 0px&quot;| [[Image:Uk flag large.png|125px|Flag of]]
|-
| [[Flag of the United States|Flag of]] [[United States]] ||style=&quot;padding: 0px&quot;| [[Image:Flag_of_the_United_States.png|125px|Flag of]]
|-
| [[Flag of Uruguay|Flag of]] [[Uruguay]] ||style=&quot;padding: 0px&quot;| [[Image:Uruguay flag large.png|125px|Flag of]]
|-
| [[Flag of Uzbekistan|Flag of]] [[Uzbekistan]] ||style=&quot;padding: 0px&quot;| [[Image:Flag of Uzbekistan.png|125px|Flag of]]
|}

==V==

{| border=1 cellpadding=4 cellspacing=0 class=&quot;toccolours&quot; style=&quot;align: left; margin: 0.5em 0 0 0; border-style: solid; border: 1px solid #7f7f7f; border-right-width: 2px; border-bottom-width: 2px; border-collapse: collapse; font-size: 95%;&quot;
|width=&quot;240&quot;| [[Flag of Vanuatu|Flag of]] [[Vanuatu]] ||style=&quot;padding: 0px&quot;| [[Image:Vanuatu flag large.png|125px|Flag of]]
|-
| [[Flag of the Vatican City|Flag of]] [[Vatican City]] ||style=&quot;padding: 0px&quot;| [[Image:Flag of Vatican City.png|125px|Flag of]]
|-
| [[Flag of Venezuela|Flag of]] [[Venezuela]] ||style=&quot;padding: 0px&quot;| [[Image:Venezuela flag large.png|125px|Flag of]]
|-
| [[Flag of Vietnam|Flag of]] [[Vietnam]] ||style=&quot;padding: 0px&quot;| [[Image:Vietnam flag large.png|125px|Flag of]]
|}

==W==
{| border=1 cellpadding=4 cellspacing=0 class=&quot;toccolours&quot; style=&quot;align: left; margin: 0.5em 0 0 0; border-style: solid; border: 1px solid #7f7f7f; border-right-width: 2px; border-bottom-width: 2px; border-collapse: collapse; font-size: 95%;&quot;
|width=&quot;240&quot;| [[Flag of Western Sahara|Flag of]] [[Western Sahara]] ([[Saharawi Arab Democratic Republic]])||style=&quot;padding: 0px&quot;| [[Image:Flag of Western Sahara.png|125px|Flag of]]
|}

==X==

==Y==

{| border=1 cellpadding=4 cellspacing=0 class=&quot;toccolours&quot; style=&quot;align: left; margin: 0.5em 0 0 0; border-style: solid; border: 1px solid #7f7f7f; border-right-width: 2px; border-bottom-width: 2px; border-collapse: collapse; font-size: 95%;&quot;
|width=&quot;240&quot;| [[Flag of Yemen|Flag of]] [[Yemen]] ||style=&quot;padding: 0px&quot;| [[Image:Yemen flag 300.png|125px|Flag of]]
|}

==Z==

{| border=1 cellpadding=4 cellspacing=0 class=&quot;toccolours&quot; style=&quot;align: left; margin: 0.5em 0 0 0; border-style: solid; border: 1px solid #7f7f7f; border-right-width: 2px; border-bottom-width: 2px; border-collapse: collapse; font-size: 95%;&quot;
|width=&quot;240&quot;| [[Flag of Zambia|Flag of]] [[Zambia]] ||style=&quot;padding: 0px&quot;| [[Image:Zambia flag large.png|125px|Flag of]]
|-
| [[Flag of Zimbabwe|Flag of]] [[Zimbabwe]] ||style=&quot;padding: 0px&quot;| [[Image:Zimbabwe flag large.png|125px|Flag of]]
|}

==Tala mpe==
*[[Molongo ya ba bɛndɛ́lɛ ]]
*[[National Day|List of National Days]]

[[de:Liste der Nationalflaggen]]
[[el:&amp;#922;&amp;#945;&amp;#964;&amp;#940;&amp;#955;&amp;#959;&amp;#947;&amp;#959;&amp;#962; &amp;#931;&amp;#951;&amp;#956;&amp;#945;&amp;#953;&amp;#974;&amp;#957;]]
[[es:Lista de banderas]]
[[et:Maailma riikide lipud]]
[[ja:&amp;#22269;&amp;#26071;&amp;#12398;&amp;#19968;&amp;#35239;]]
[[nl:Vlaggen van de wereld]]
[[fr:Drapeaux de toutes les nations]]
[[pl:Flagi pa&amp;#324;stw &amp;#347;wiata]]
[[pt:Lista de bandeiras]]
[[sv:Lista över flaggor]]
[[ta:&amp;#2980;&amp;#3015;&amp;#2970;&amp;#3007;&amp;#2991;&amp;#2965;&amp;#3021; &amp;#2965;&amp;#3018;&amp;#2975;&amp;#3007;&amp;#2965;&amp;#2995;&amp;#3007;&amp;#2985;&amp;#3021; &amp;#2986;&amp;#2975;&amp;#3021;&amp;#2975;&amp;#3007;&amp;#2991;&amp;#2994;&amp;#3021;]]
[[zh:&amp;#22269;&amp;#26071;&amp;#21015;&amp;#34920;]]

[[Category:Molongo ya ba bɛndɛ́lɛ]]
[[Category:National flags| ]]</text>
    </revision>
    <revision>
      <id>5893</id>
      <timestamp>2005-07-31T13:01:14Z</timestamp>
      <contributor>
        <username>Moyogo</username>
        <id>11</id>
      </contributor>
      <comment>cat</comment>
      <text xml:space="preserve">The '''list of sovereign state flags''' displays flags representing [[sovereign state]]s in the [[list of sovereign states]]. For flags of other nations see the [[list of flags of subnational entities]]. This list shows the flags with a fixed width, which is why the heights vary. To see the flags with constant height (which is more natural), see the [[Gallery of sovereign state flags]].

{{Babɛndɛ́lɛ ya bisé}}

{{compactTOC2}}

==A==

{| border=1 cellpadding=4 cellspacing=0 class=&quot;toccolours&quot; style=&quot;align: left; margin: 0.5em 0 0 0; border-style: solid; border: 1px solid #7f7f7f; border-right-width: 2px; border-bottom-width: 2px; border-collapse: collapse; font-size: 95%;&quot;
|width=&quot;240&quot;| [[Flag of Afghanistan|Flag of]] [[Afghanistan]] ||style=&quot;padding: 0px&quot;| [[Image:Afghanistan flag large.png|125px|Flag of Afghanistan]]
|-
| [[Flag of Albania|Flag of]] [[Albania]] ||style=&quot;padding: 0px&quot;| [[Image:Albania flag large.png|125px|Flag of Albania]]
|-
| [[Flag of Algeria|Flag of]] [[Algeria]] ||style=&quot;padding: 0px&quot;| [[Image:Algeria flag large.png|125px|Flag of Algeria]]
|-
| [[Flag of Andorra|Flag of]] [[Andorra]] ||style=&quot;padding: 0px&quot;| [[Image:Andorra flag large.png|125px|Flag of Andorra]]
|-
| [[Flag of Angola|Flag of]] [[Angola]] ||style=&quot;padding: 0px&quot;| [[Image:Angola flag large.png|125px|Flag of Angola]]
|-
| [[Flag of Antigua and Barbuda|Flag of]] [[Antigua and Barbuda]] ||style=&quot;padding: 0px&quot;| [[Image:Antigua and barbuda flag large.png|125px|Flag of Antigua and Barbuda]]
|-
| [[Flag of Argentina|Flag of]] [[Argentina]] ||style=&quot;padding: 0px&quot;| [[Image:Argentina flag large.png|125px|Flag of Argentina]]
|-
| [[Flag of Armenia|Flag of]] [[Armenia]] ||style=&quot;padding: 0px&quot;| [[Image:Armenia flag large.png|125px|Flag of Armenia]]
|-
| [[Flag of Australia|Flag of]] [[Australia]] ||style=&quot;padding: 0px&quot;| [[Image:Flag of Australia.png|125px|Flag of Australia]]
|-
| [[Flag of Austria|Flag of]] [[Austria]] ||style=&quot;padding: 0px&quot;| [[Image:Austria flag large.png|125px|Flag of Austria]]
|-
| [[Flag of Azerbaijan|Flag of]] [[Azerbaijan]] ||style=&quot;padding: 0px&quot;| [[Image:Azerbaijan flag large.png|125px|Flag of Azerbaijan]]
|}

==B==

{| border=1 cellpadding=4 cellspacing=0 class=&quot;toccolours&quot; style=&quot;align: left; margin: 0.5em 0 0 0; border-style: solid; border: 1px solid #7f7f7f; border-right-width: 2px; border-bottom-width: 2px; border-collapse: collapse; font-size: 95%;&quot;
|width=&quot;240&quot;| [[Flag of the Bahamas|Flag of the]] [[Bahamas]] ||style=&quot;padding: 0px&quot;| [[Image:Bahamas flag large.png|125px|Flag of Bahamas]]
|-
| [[Flag of Bahrain|Flag of]] [[Bahrain]] ||style=&quot;padding: 0px&quot;| [[Image:Bahrain flag large.png|125px|Flag of Bahrain]]
|-
| [[Flag of Bangladesh|Flag of]] [[Bangladesh]] ||style=&quot;padding: 0px&quot;| [[Image:Bangladesh flag large.png|125px|Flag of Bangladesh]]
|-
| [[Flag of Barbados|Flag of]] [[Barbados]] ||style=&quot;padding: 0px&quot;| [[Image:Barbados flag large.png|125px|Flag of Barbados]]
|-
| [[Flag of Belarus|Flag of]] [[Belarus]] ||style=&quot;padding: 0px&quot;| [[Image:Flag_of_Belarus.png|125px|Flag of Belarus]]
|-
| [[Flag of Belgium|Flag of]] [[Belgium]] ||style=&quot;padding: 0px&quot;| [[Image:Belgium flag large.png|125px|Flag of Belgium]]
|-
| [[Flag of Belize|Flag of]] [[Belize]] ||style=&quot;padding: 0px&quot;| [[Image:Belize flag large.png|125px|Flag of Belize]]
|-
| [[Flag of Benin|Flag of]] [[Benin]] ||style=&quot;padding: 0px&quot;| [[Image:Benin flag large.png|125px|Flag of Benin]]
|-
| [[Flag of Bhutan|Flag of]] [[Bhutan]] ||style=&quot;padding: 0px&quot;| [[Image:Bhutan flag large.png|125px|Flag of Bhutan]]
|-
| [[Flag of Bolivia|Flag of]] [[Bolivia]] ||style=&quot;padding: 0px&quot;| [[Image:Bolivia flag large.png|125px|Flag of Bolivia]]
|-
| [[Flag of Bosnia and Herzegovina|Flag of]] [[Bosnia and Herzegovina]] ||style=&quot;padding: 0px&quot;| [[Image:Bosnia flag large.png|125px|Flag of Bosnia and Herzegovina]]
|-
| [[Flag of Botswana|Flag of]] [[Botswana]] ||style=&quot;padding: 0px&quot;| [[Image:Botswana flag large.png|125px|Flag of Botswana]]
|-
| [[Flag of Brazil|Flag of]] [[Brazil]] ||style=&quot;padding: 0px&quot;| [[Image:Brazil flag large.png|125px|Flag of Brazil]]
|-
| [[Flag of Brunei|Flag of]] [[Brunei]] ||style=&quot;padding: 0px&quot;| [[Image:Brunei flag large.png|125px|Flag of Brunei]]
|-
| [[Flag of Bulgaria|Flag of]] [[Bulgaria]] ||style=&quot;padding: 0px&quot;| [[Image:Bulgaria flag large.png|125px|Flag of Bulgaria]]
|-
| [[Flag of Burkina Faso|Flag of]] [[Burkina Faso]] ||style=&quot;padding: 0px&quot;| [[Image:Burkina faso flag large.png|125px|Flag of Burkina Faso]]
|-
| [[Flag of Burundi|Flag of]] [[Burundi]] ||style=&quot;padding: 0px&quot;| [[Image:Burundi flag large.png|125px|Flag of Burundi]]
|}

==C==

{| border=1 cellpadding=4 cellspacing=0 class=&quot;toccolours&quot; style=&quot;align: left; margin: 0.5em 0 0 0; border-style: solid; border: 1px solid #7f7f7f; border-right-width: 2px; border-bottom-width: 2px; border-collapse: collapse; font-size: 95%;&quot;
|width=&quot;240&quot;| [[Flag of Cambodia|Flag of]] [[Cambodia]] ||style=&quot;padding: 0px&quot;| [[Image:Cambodia flag large.png|125px|Flag of Cambodia]]
|-
| [[Flag of Cameroon|Flag of]] [[Cameroon]] ||style=&quot;padding: 0px&quot;| [[Image:Cameroon flag large.png|125px|Flag of Cameroon]]
|-
| [[Flag of Canada|Flag of]] [[Canada]] ||style=&quot;padding: 0px&quot;| [[Image:Canada flag large.png|125px|Flag of Canada]]
|-
| [[Flag of Cape Verde|Flag of]] [[Cape Verde]] ||style=&quot;padding: 0px&quot;| [[Image:Cape verde flag large.png|125px|Flag of Cape Verde]]
|-
| [[Flag of Central African Republic|Flag of]] [[Central African Republic]] ||style=&quot;padding: 0px&quot;| [[Image:Central african republic flag large.png|125px|Flag of Central African Republic]]
|-
| [[Flag of Chad|Flag of]] [[Chad]] ||style=&quot;padding: 0px&quot;| [[Image:Flag of Chad.png|125px|Flag of Chad]]
|-
| [[Flag of Chile|Flag of]] [[Chile]] ||style=&quot;padding: 0px&quot;| [[Image:Chile flag large.png|125px|Flag of Chile]]
|-
| [[Flag of the People's Republic of China|Flag of the]] [[People's Republic of China]] ||style=&quot;padding: 0px&quot;| [[Image:PRC flag large.png|125px|Flag of People's Republic of China]]
|-
| [[Flag of Colombia|Flag of]] [[Colombia]] ||style=&quot;padding: 0px&quot;| [[Image:Colombia flag large.png|125px|Flag of Colombia]]
|-
| [[Flag of Comoros|Flag of]] [[Comoros]] ||style=&quot;padding: 0px&quot;| [[Image:Comoros flag large.png|125px|Flag of Comoros]]
|-
| [[Flag of the Democratic Republic of the Congo|Flag of the]] [[Democratic Republic of the Congo]] ||style=&quot;padding: 0px&quot;| [[Image:Congo democratic flag large.png|125px|Flag of Democratic Republic of the Congo]]
|-
| [[Flag of the Republic of the Congo|Flag of the]] [[Republic of the Congo]] ||style=&quot;padding: 0px&quot;| [[Image:Congo republic flag large.png|125px|Flag of Republic of the Congo]]
|-
| [[Flag of Costa Rica|Flag of]] [[Costa Rica]] ||style=&quot;padding: 0px&quot;| [[Image:Costa rica flag large.png|125px|Flag of Costa Rica]]
|-
| [[Flag of Côte d'Ivoire|Flag of]] [[Côte d'Ivoire]] ||style=&quot;padding: 0px&quot;| [[Image:Cote d'ivoire flag large.png|125px|Flag of Côte d'Ivoire]]
|-
| [[Flag of Croatia|Flag of]] [[Croatia]] ||style=&quot;padding: 0px&quot;| [[Image:Croatia flag large.png|125px|Flag of Croatia]]
|-
| [[Flag of Cuba|Flag of]] [[Cuba]] ||style=&quot;padding: 0px&quot;| [[Image:Cuba flag large.png|125px|Flag of Cuba]]
|-
| [[Flag of Cyprus|Flag of]] [[Cyprus]] ||style=&quot;padding: 0px&quot;| [[Image:Cyprus flag large.png|125px|Flag of Cyprus]]
|-
| [[Flag of the Czech Republic|Flag of the]] [[Czech Republic]] ||style=&quot;padding: 0px&quot;| [[Image:Czech republic flag large.png|125px|Flag of Czech Republic]]
|}

==D==

{| border=1 cellpadding=4 cellspacing=0 class=&quot;toccolours&quot; style=&quot;align: left; margin: 0.5em 0 0 0; border-style: solid; border: 1px solid #7f7f7f; border-right-width: 2px; border-bottom-width: 2px; border-collapse: collapse; font-size: 95%;&quot;
|width=&quot;240&quot;| [[Flag of Denmark|Flag of]] [[Denmark]] ||style=&quot;padding: 0px&quot;| [[Image:Denmark flag large.png|125px|Flag of Denmark]]
|-
| [[Flag of Djibouti|Flag of]] [[Djibouti]] ||style=&quot;padding: 0px&quot;| [[Image:Djibouti flag large.png|125px|Flag of Djibouti]]
|-
| [[Flag of Dominica|Flag of]] [[Dominica]] ||style=&quot;padding: 0px&quot;| [[Image:Dominica flag large.png|125px|Flag of Dominica]]
|-
| [[Flag of the Dominican Republic|Flag of the]] [[Dominican Republic]] ||style=&quot;padding: 0px&quot;| [[Image:Dominican republic flag large.png|125px|Flag of Dominican Republic]]
|}

==E==

{| border=1 cellpadding=4 cellspacing=0 class=&quot;toccolours&quot; style=&quot;align: left; margin: 0.5em 0 0 0; border-style: solid; border: 1px solid #7f7f7f; border-right-width: 2px; border-bottom-width: 2px; border-collapse: collapse; font-size: 95%;&quot;
|width=&quot;240&quot;| [[Flag of East Timor|Flag of]] [[East Timor]] ||style=&quot;padding: 0px&quot;| [[Image:East timor flag large.png|125px|Flag of East Timor]]
|-
| [[Flag of Ecuador|Flag of]] [[Ecuador]] ||style=&quot;padding: 0px&quot;| [[Image:Ecuador flag large.png|125px|Flag of Ecuador]]
|-
| [[Flag of Egypt|Flag of]] [[Egypt]] ||style=&quot;padding: 0px&quot;| [[Image:Flag of the Arab Republic of Egypt 1984.png|125px|Flag of Egypt]]
|-
| [[Flag of El Salvador|Flag of]] [[El Salvador]] ||style=&quot;padding: 0px&quot;| [[Image:El salvador flag large.png|125px|Flag of El Salvador]]
|-
| [[Flag of Equatorial Guinea|Flag of]] [[Equatorial Guinea]] ||style=&quot;padding: 0px&quot;| [[Image:Equatorial guinea flag large.png|125px|Flag of Equatorial Guinea]]
|-
| [[Flag of Eritrea|Flag of]] [[Eritrea]] ||style=&quot;padding: 0px&quot;| [[Image:Eritrea flag large.png|125px|Flag of Eritrea]]
|-
| [[Flag of Estonia|Flag of]] [[Estonia]] ||style=&quot;padding: 0px&quot;| [[Image:Estonia flag large.png|125px|Flag of Estonia]]
|-
| [[Flag of Ethiopia|Flag of]] [[Ethiopia]] ||style=&quot;padding: 0px&quot;| [[Image:Ethiopia flag large.png|125px|Flag of Ethiopia]]
|}

==F==

{| border=1 cellpadding=4 cellspacing=0 class=&quot;toccolours&quot; style=&quot;align: left; margin: 0.5em 0 0 0; border-style: solid; border: 1px solid #7f7f7f; border-right-width: 2px; border-bottom-width: 2px; border-collapse: collapse; font-size: 95%;&quot;
|width=&quot;240&quot;| [[Flag of Fiji|Flag of]] [[Fiji]] ||style=&quot;padding: 0px&quot;| [[Image:Fiji flag large.png|125px|Flag of Fiji]]
|-
| [[Flag of Finland|Flag of]] [[Finland]] ||style=&quot;padding: 0px&quot;| [[Image:Finland flag large.png|125px|Flag of Finland]]
|-
| [[Flag of France|Flag of]] [[France]] ||style=&quot;padding: 0px&quot;| [[Image:France flag large.png|125px|Flag of France]]
|}

==G==

{| border=1 cellpadding=4 cellspacing=0 class=&quot;toccolours&quot; style=&quot;align: left; margin: 0.5em 0 0 0; border-style: solid; border: 1px solid #7f7f7f; border-right-width: 2px; border-bottom-width: 2px; border-collapse: collapse; font-size: 95%;&quot;
|width=&quot;240&quot;| [[Flag of Gabon|Flag of]] [[Gabon]] ||style=&quot;padding: 0px&quot;| [[Image:Gabon flag large.png|125px|Flag of Gabon]]
|-
| [[Flag of The Gambia|Flag of]] [[The Gambia]] ||style=&quot;padding: 0px&quot;| [[Image:Gambia flag large.png|125px|Flag of The Gambia]]
|-
| [[Flag of Georgia (country)|Flag of]] [[Georgia (country)|Georgia]] ||style=&quot;padding: 0px&quot;| [[Image:Flag_of_Georgia.png|125px|Flag of Georgia]]
|-
| [[Flag of Germany|Flag of]] [[Germany]] ||style=&quot;padding: 0px&quot;| [[Image:Germany flag large.png|125px|Flag of Germany]]
|-
| [[Flag of Ghana|Flag of]] [[Ghana]] ||style=&quot;padding: 0px&quot;| [[Image:Ghana flag large.png|125px|Flag of Ghana]]
|-
| [[Flag of Greece|Flag of]] [[Greece]] ||style=&quot;padding: 0px&quot;| [[Image:Greece flag large.png|125px|Flag of Greece]]
|-
| [[Flag of Grenada|Flag of]] [[Grenada]] ||style=&quot;padding: 0px&quot;| [[Image:Grenada flag large.png|125px|Flag of Grenada]]
|-
| [[Flag of Guatemala|Flag of]] [[Guatemala]] ||style=&quot;padding: 0px&quot;| [[Image:Guatemala flag large.png|125px|Flag of Guatemala]]
|-
| [[Flag of Guinea|Flag of]] [[Guinea]] ||style=&quot;padding: 0px&quot;| [[Image:Guinea flag large.png|125px|Flag of Guinea]]
|-
| [[Flag of Guinea-Bissau|Flag of]] [[Guinea-Bissau]] ||style=&quot;padding: 0px&quot;| [[Image:Guinea bissau flag large.png|125px|Flag of Guinea-Bissau]]
|-
| [[Flag of Guyana|Flag of]] [[Guyana]] ||style=&quot;padding: 0px&quot;| [[Image:Guyana flag large.png|125px|Flag of Guyana]]
|}

==H==

{| border=1 cellpadding=4 cellspacing=0 class=&quot;toccolours&quot; style=&quot;align: left; margin: 0.5em 0 0 0; border-style: solid; border: 1px solid #7f7f7f; border-right-width: 2px; border-bottom-width: 2px; border-collapse: collapse; font-size: 95%;&quot;
|width=&quot;240&quot;| [[Flag of Haiti|Flag of]] [[Haiti]] ||style=&quot;padding: 0px&quot;| [[Image:Haiti flag large.png|125px|Flag of Haiti]]
|-
| [[Flag of Honduras|Flag of]] [[Honduras]] ||style=&quot;padding: 0px&quot;| [[Image:Honduras flag large.png|125px|Flag of Honduras]]
|-
| [[Flag of Hungary|Flag of]] [[Hungary]] ||style=&quot;padding: 0px&quot;| [[Image:Hungary flag large.png|125px|Flag of Hungary]]
|}

==I==

{| border=1 cellpadding=4 cellspacing=0 class=&quot;toccolours&quot; style=&quot;align: left; margin: 0.5em 0 0 0; border-style: solid; border: 1px solid #7f7f7f; border-right-width: 2px; border-bottom-width: 2px; border-collapse: collapse; font-size: 95%;&quot;
|width=&quot;240&quot;| [[Flag of Iceland|Flag of]] [[Iceland]] ||style=&quot;padding: 0px&quot;| [[Image:Iceland flag large.png|125px|Flag of Iceland]]
|-
| [[Flag of India|Flag of]] [[India]] ||style=&quot;padding: 0px&quot;| [[Image:India flag large.png|125px|Flag of India]]
|-
| [[Flag of Indonesia|Flag of]] [[Indonesia]] ||style=&quot;padding: 0px&quot;| [[Image:Indonesia flag large.png|125px|Flag of Indonesia]]
|-
| [[Flag of Iran|Flag of]] [[Iran]] ||style=&quot;padding: 0px&quot;| [[Image:Iran flag large.png|125px|Flag of Iran]]
|-
| [[Flag of Iraq|Flag of]] [[Iraq]] ||style=&quot;padding: 0px&quot;| [[Image:Iraq flag large.png|125px|Flag of Iraq]]
|-
| [[Flag of the Republic of Ireland|Flag of the]] [[Republic of Ireland]] ||style=&quot;padding: 0px&quot;| [[Image:Ireland flag large.png|125px|Flag of Republic of Ireland]]
|-
| [[Flag of Israel|Flag of]] [[Israel]] ||style=&quot;padding: 0px&quot;| [[Image:Israel flag large.png|125px|Flag of Israel]]
|-
| [[Flag of Italy|Flag of]] [[Italy]] ||style=&quot;padding: 0px&quot;| [[Image:Flag of Italy.png|125px|Flag of Italy]]
|}

==J==

{| border=1 cellpadding=4 cellspacing=0 class=&quot;toccolours&quot; style=&quot;align: left; margin: 0.5em 0 0 0; border-style: solid; border: 1px solid #7f7f7f; border-right-width: 2px; border-bottom-width: 2px; border-collapse: collapse; font-size: 95%;&quot;
|width=&quot;240&quot;| [[Flag of Jamaica|Flag of]] [[Jamaica]] ||style=&quot;padding: 0px&quot;| [[Image:Jamaica flag large.png|125px|Flag of Jamaica]]
|-
| [[Flag of Japan|Flag of]] [[Japan]] ||style=&quot;padding: 0px&quot;| [[Image:Japan flag large.png|125px|Flag of Japan]]
|-
| [[Flag of Jordan|Flag of]] [[Jordan]] ||style=&quot;padding: 0px&quot;| [[Image:Jordan flag large.png|125px|Flag of Jordan]]
|}

==K==

{| border=1 cellpadding=4 cellspacing=0 class=&quot;toccolours&quot; style=&quot;align: left; margin: 0.5em 0 0 0; border-style: solid; border: 1px solid #7f7f7f; border-right-width: 2px; border-bottom-width: 2px; border-collapse: collapse; font-size: 95%;&quot;
|width=&quot;240&quot;| [[Flag of Kazakhstan|Flag of]] [[Kazakhstan]] ||style=&quot;padding: 0px&quot;| [[Image:Flag_of_Kazakhstan.png|125px|Flag of Kazakhstan]]
|-
| [[Flag of Kenya|Flag of]] [[Kenya]] ||style=&quot;padding: 0px&quot;| [[Image:Kenya flag large.png|125px|Flag of Kenya]]
|-
| [[Flag of Kiribati|Flag of]] [[Kiribati]] ||style=&quot;padding: 0px&quot;| [[Image:Kiribati flag large.png|125px|Flag of Kiribati]]
|-
| [[Flag of North Korea|Flag of]] [[North Korea]] ||style=&quot;padding: 0px&quot;| [[Image:North korea flag large.png|125px|Flag of North Korea]]
|-
| [[Flag of South Korea|Flag of]] [[South Korea]] ||style=&quot;padding: 0px&quot;| [[Image:South korea flag large.png|125px|Flag of South Korea]]
|-
| [[Flag of Kuwait|Flag of]] [[Kuwait]] ||style=&quot;padding: 0px&quot;| [[Image:Kuwait flag large.png|125px|Flag of Kuwait]]
|-
| [[Flag of Kyrgyzstan|Flag of]] [[Kyrgyzstan]] ||style=&quot;padding: 0px&quot;| [[Image:Kyrgyzstan flag large.png|125px|Flag of Kyrgyzstan]]
|}

==L==

{| border=1 cellpadding=4 cellspacing=0 class=&quot;toccolours&quot; style=&quot;align: left; margin: 0.5em 0 0 0; border-style: solid; border: 1px solid #7f7f7f; border-right-width: 2px; border-bottom-width: 2px; border-collapse: collapse; font-size: 95%;&quot;
|width=&quot;240&quot;| [[Flag of Laos|Flag of]] [[Laos]] ||style=&quot;padding: 0px&quot;| [[Image:Laos flag large.png|125px|Flag of Laos]]
|-
| [[Flag of Latvia|Flag of]] [[Latvia]] ||style=&quot;padding: 0px&quot;| [[Image:Latvia flag large.png|125px|Flag of Latvia]]
|-
| [[Flag of Lebanon|Flag of]] [[Lebanon]] ||style=&quot;padding: 0px&quot;| [[Image:Lebanon flag large.png|125px|Flag of Lebanon]]
|-
| [[Flag of Lesotho|Flag of]] [[Lesotho]] ||style=&quot;padding: 0px&quot;| [[Image:Lesotho flag large.png|125px|Flag of Lesotho]]
|-
| [[Flag of Liberia|Flag of]] [[Liberia]] ||style=&quot;padding: 0px&quot;| [[Image:Liberia flag large.png|125px|Flag of Liberia]]
|-
| [[Flag of Libya|Flag of]] [[Libya]] ||style=&quot;padding: 0px&quot;| [[Image:Libya flag large.png|125px|Flag of Libya]]
|-
| [[Flag of Liechtenstein|Flag of]] [[Liechtenstein]] ||style=&quot;padding: 0px&quot;| [[Image:Liechtenstein flag large.png|125px|Flag of Liechtenstein]]
|-
| [[Flag of Lithuania|Flag of]] [[Lithuania]] ||style=&quot;padding: 0px&quot;| [[Image:Lithuania flag large.png|125px|Flag of Lithuania]]
|-
| [[Flag of Luxembourg|Flag of]] [[Luxembourg]] ||style=&quot;padding: 0px&quot;| [[Image:Luxembourg flag large.png|125px|Flag of Luxembourg]]
|}

==M==

{| border=1 cellpadding=4 cellspacing=0 class=&quot;toccolours&quot; style=&quot;align: left; margin: 0.5em 0 0 0; border-style: solid; border: 1px solid #7f7f7f; border-right-width: 2px; border-bottom-width: 2px; border-collapse: collapse; font-size: 95%;&quot;
|width=&quot;240&quot;| [[Flag of the Republic of Macedonia|Flag of the]] [[Republic of Macedonia]] ||style=&quot;padding: 0px&quot;| [[Image:Macedonia flag large.png|125px|Flag of]]
|-
| [[Flag of Madagascar|Flag of]] [[Madagascar]] ||style=&quot;padding: 0px&quot;| [[Image:Madagascar flag large.png|125px|Flag of]]
|-
| [[Flag of Malawi|Flag of]] [[Malawi]] ||style=&quot;padding: 0px&quot;| [[Image:Malawi flag large.png|125px|Flag of]]
|-
| [[Flag of Malaysia|Flag of]] [[Malaysia]] ||style=&quot;padding: 0px&quot;| [[Image:Malaysia flag large.png|125px|Flag of]]
|-
| [[Flag of Maldives|Flag of]] [[Maldives]] ||style=&quot;padding: 0px&quot;| [[Image:Maldives flag large.png|125px|Flag of]]
|-
| [[Flag of Mali|Flag of]] [[Mali]] ||style=&quot;padding: 0px&quot;| [[Image:Mali flag large.png|125px|Flag of]]
|-
| [[Flag of Malta|Flag of]] [[Malta]] ||style=&quot;padding: 0px&quot;| [[Image:Malta flag large.png|125px|Flag of]]
|-
| [[Flag of the Marshall Islands|Flag of the]] [[Marshall Islands]] ||style=&quot;padding: 0px&quot;| [[Image:Marshall islands flag large.png|125px|Flag of]]
|-
| [[Flag of Mauritania|Flag of]] [[Mauritania]] ||style=&quot;padding: 0px&quot;| [[Image:Flag of Mauritania.png|125px|Flag of]]
|-
| [[Flag of Mauritius|Flag of]] [[Mauritius]] ||style=&quot;padding: 0px&quot;| [[Image:Mauritius flag large.png|125px|Flag of]]
|-
| [[Flag of Mexico|Flag of]] [[Mexico]] ||style=&quot;padding: 0px&quot;| [[Image:Bandera-mexico.jpg|125px|Flag of]]
|-
| [[Flag of the Federated States of Micronesia|Flag of the]] [[Federated States of Micronesia]] ||style=&quot;padding: 0px&quot;| [[Image:Micronesia flag large.png|125px|Flag of]]
|-
| [[Flag of Moldova|Flag of]] [[Moldova]] ||style=&quot;padding: 0px&quot;| [[Image:Moldova flag large.png|125px|Flag of]]
|-
| [[Flag of Monaco|Flag of]] [[Monaco]] ||style=&quot;padding: 0px&quot;| [[Image:Monaco flag large.png|125px|Flag of]]
|-
| [[Flag of Mongolia|Flag of]] [[Mongolia]] ||style=&quot;padding: 0px&quot;| [[Image:Flag of Mongolia.png|125px|Flag of]]
|-
| [[Flag of Morocco|Flag of]] [[Morocco]] ||style=&quot;padding: 0px&quot;| [[Image:Morocco flag large.png|125px|Flag of]]
|-
| [[Flag of Mozambique|Flag of]] [[Mozambique]] ||style=&quot;padding: 0px&quot;| [[Image:Mozambique flag large.png|125px|Flag of]]
|-
| [[Flag of Myanmar|Flag of]] [[Myanmar]] ||style=&quot;padding: 0px&quot;| [[Image:Myanmar flag large.png|125px|Flag of]]
|}

==N==

{| border=1 cellpadding=4 cellspacing=0 class=&quot;toccolours&quot; style=&quot;align: left; margin: 0.5em 0 0 0; border-style: solid; border: 1px solid #7f7f7f; border-right-width: 2px; border-bottom-width: 2px; border-collapse: collapse; font-size: 95%;&quot;
|width=&quot;240&quot;| [[Flag of Namibia|Flag of]] [[Namibia]] ||style=&quot;padding: 0px&quot;| [[Image:Namibia flag large.png|125px|Flag of]]
|-
| [[Flag of Nauru|Flag of]] [[Nauru]] ||style=&quot;padding: 0px&quot;| [[Image:Nauru flag large.png|125px|Flag of]]
|-
| [[Flag of Nepal|Flag of]] [[Nepal]] ||style=&quot;padding: 0px&quot;| [[Image:Nepal flag large.png|125px|Flag of]]
|-
| [[Flag of the Netherlands|Flag of the]] [[Netherlands]] ||style=&quot;padding: 0px&quot;| [[Image:Netherlands flag large.png|125px|Flag of]]
|-
| [[Flag of New Zealand|Flag of]] [[New Zealand]] ||style=&quot;padding: 0px&quot;| [[Image:Flag of New Zealand.png|125px|Flag of]]
|-
| [[Flag of Nicaragua|Flag of]] [[Nicaragua]] ||style=&quot;padding: 0px&quot;| [[Image:Nicaragua flag large.png|125px|Flag of]]
|-
| [[Flag of Niger|Flag of]] [[Niger]] ||style=&quot;padding: 0px&quot;| [[Image:Niger flag large.png|125px|Flag of]]
|-
| [[Flag of Nigeria|Flag of]] [[Nigeria]] ||style=&quot;padding: 0px&quot;| [[Image:Nigeria flag large.png|125px|Flag of]]
|-
| [[Flag of Norway|Flag of]] [[Norway]] ||style=&quot;padding: 0px&quot;| [[Image:Norway flag large.png|125px|Flag of]]
|}

==O==

{| border=1 cellpadding=4 cellspacing=0 class=&quot;toccolours&quot; style=&quot;align: left; margin: 0.5em 0 0 0; border-style: solid; border: 1px solid #7f7f7f; border-right-width: 2px; border-bottom-width: 2px; border-collapse: collapse; font-size: 95%;&quot;
|width=&quot;240&quot;| [[Flag of Oman|Flag of]] [[Oman]] ||style=&quot;padding: 0px&quot;| [[Image:Oman flag large.png|125px|Flag of]]
|}

==P==

{| border=1 cellpadding=4 cellspacing=0 class=&quot;toccolours&quot; style=&quot;align: left; margin: 0.5em 0 0 0; border-style: solid; border: 1px solid #7f7f7f; border-right-width: 2px; border-bottom-width: 2px; border-collapse: collapse; font-size: 95%;&quot;
|width=&quot;240&quot;| [[Flag of Pakistan|Flag of]] [[Pakistan]] ||style=&quot;padding: 0px&quot;| [[Image:Pakistan flag large.png|125px|Flag of]]
|-
| [[Flag of Palau|Flag of]] [[Palau]] ||style=&quot;padding: 0px&quot;| [[Image:Palau flag large.png|125px|Flag of]]
|-
| [[Flag of Panama|Flag of]] [[Panama]] ||style=&quot;padding: 0px&quot;| [[Image:Panama flag large.png|125px|Flag of]]
|-
| [[Flag of Papua New Guinea|Flag of]] [[Papua New Guinea]] ||style=&quot;padding: 0px&quot;| [[Image:Papua new guinea flag large.png|125px|Flag of]]
|-
| [[Flag of Paraguay|Flag of]] [[Paraguay]] ||style=&quot;padding: 0px&quot;| [[Image:Paraguay flag large.png|125px|Flag of]]
|-
| [[Flag of Peru|Flag of]] [[Peru]] ||style=&quot;padding: 0px&quot;| [[Image:Peru flag large.png|125px|Flag of]]
|-
| [[Flag of the Philippines|Flag of the]] [[Philippines]] ||style=&quot;padding: 0px&quot;| [[Image:Philippines flag large.png|125px|Flag of]]
|-
| [[Flag of Poland|Flag of]] [[Poland]] ||style=&quot;padding: 0px&quot;| [[Image:Poland flag large.png|125px|Flag of]]
|-
| [[Flag of Portugal|Flag of]] [[Portugal]] ||style=&quot;padding: 0px&quot;| [[Image:Portugal flag large.png|125px|Flag of]]
|}

==Q==

{| border=1 cellpadding=4 cellspacing=0 class=&quot;toccolours&quot; style=&quot;align: left; margin: 0.5em 0 0 0; border-style: solid; border: 1px solid #7f7f7f; border-right-width: 2px; border-bottom-width: 2px; border-collapse: collapse; font-size: 95%;&quot;
|width=&quot;240&quot;| [[Flag of Qatar|Flag of]] [[Qatar]] ||style=&quot;padding: 0px&quot;| [[Image:Flag of Qatar.png|125px|Flag of]]
|}

==R==

{| border=1 cellpadding=4 cellspacing=0 class=&quot;toccolours&quot; style=&quot;align: left; margin: 0.5em 0 0 0; border-style: solid; border: 1px solid #7f7f7f; border-right-width: 2px; border-bottom-width: 2px; border-collapse: collapse; font-size: 95%;&quot;
|width=&quot;240&quot;| [[Flag of Romania|Flag of]] [[Romania]] ||style=&quot;padding: 0px&quot;| [[Image:Romania flag large.png|125px|Flag of]]
|-
| [[Flag of Russia|Flag of]] [[Russia]] ||style=&quot;padding: 0px&quot;| [[Image:Russia flag large.png|125px|Flag of]]
|-
| [[Flag of Rwanda|Flag of]] [[Rwanda]] ||style=&quot;padding: 0px&quot;| [[Image:Rwanda flag large.png|125px|Flag of]]
|}

==S==

{| border=1 cellpadding=4 cellspacing=0 class=&quot;toccolours&quot; style=&quot;align: left; margin: 0.5em 0 0 0; border-style: solid; border: 1px solid #7f7f7f; border-right-width: 2px; border-bottom-width: 2px; border-collapse: collapse; font-size: 95%;&quot;
|width=&quot;240&quot;| [[Flag of Saint Kitts and Nevis|Flag of]] [[Saint Kitts and Nevis]] ||style=&quot;padding: 0px&quot;| [[Image:St kitts and nevis flag large.png|125px|Flag of]]
|-
| [[Flag of Saint Lucia|Flag of]] [[Saint Lucia]] ||style=&quot;padding: 0px&quot;| [[Image:St lucia flag large.png|125px|Flag of]]
|-
| [[Flag of Saint Vincent and the Grenadines|Flag of]] [[Saint Vincent and the Grenadines]] ||style=&quot;padding: 0px&quot;| [[Image:St vincent grenadines flag large.png|125px|Flag of]]
|-
| [[Flag of Samoa|Flag of]] [[Samoa]] ||style=&quot;padding: 0px&quot;| [[Image:Samoa flag large.png|125px|Flag of]]
|-
| [[Flag of San Marino|Flag of]] [[San Marino]] ||style=&quot;padding: 0px&quot;| [[Image:San marino flag large.png|125px|Flag of]]
|-
| [[Flag of São Tomé and Príncipe|Flag of]] [[São Tomé and Príncipe]] ||style=&quot;padding: 0px&quot;| [[Image:Sao tome and principe flag large.png|125px|Flag of]]
|-
| [[Flag of Saudi Arabia|Flag of]] [[Saudi Arabia]] ||style=&quot;padding: 0px&quot;| [[Image:Saudi arabia flag large.png|125px|Flag of]]
|-
| [[Flag of Senegal|Flag of]] [[Senegal]] ||style=&quot;padding: 0px&quot;| [[Image:Senegal flag large.png|125px|Flag of]]
|-
| [[Flag of Serbia and Montenegro|Flag of]] [[Serbia and Montenegro]] ||style=&quot;padding: 0px&quot;| [[Image:Serbia and montenegro flag large.png|125px|Flag of]]
|-
| [[Flag of Seychelles|Flag of]] [[Seychelles]] ||style=&quot;padding: 0px&quot;| [[Image:Seychelles flag large.png|125px|Flag of]]
|-
| [[Flag of Sierra Leone|Flag of]] [[Sierra Leone]] ||style=&quot;padding: 0px&quot;| [[Image:Sierra leone flag large.png|125px|Flag of]]
|-
| [[Flag of Singapore|Flag of]] [[Singapore]] ||style=&quot;padding: 0px&quot;| [[Image:Singapore flag large.png|125px|Flag of]]
|-
| [[Flag of Slovakia|Flag of]] [[Slovakia]] ||style=&quot;padding: 0px&quot;| [[Image:Slovakia flag large.png|125px|Flag of]]
|-
| [[Flag of Slovenia|Flag of]] [[Slovenia]] ||style=&quot;padding: 0px&quot;| [[Image:Slovenia flag large.png|125px|Flag of]]
|-
| [[Flag of the Solomon Islands|Flag of the]] [[Solomon Islands]] ||style=&quot;padding: 0px&quot;| [[Image:Solomon islands flag large.png|125px|Flag of]]
|-
| [[Flag of Somalia|Flag of]] [[Somalia]] ||style=&quot;padding: 0px&quot;| [[Image:Somalia flag large.png|125px|Flag of]]
|-
| [[Flag of South Africa|Flag of]] [[South Africa]] ||style=&quot;padding: 0px&quot;| [[Image:South africa flag large.png|125px|Flag of]]
|-
| [[Flag of Spain|Flag of]] [[Spain]] ||style=&quot;padding: 0px&quot;| [[Image:Spain flag large.png|125px|Flag of]]
|-
| [[Flag of Sri Lanka|Flag of]] [[Sri Lanka]] ||style=&quot;padding: 0px&quot;| [[Image:Sri lanka flag large.png|125px|Flag of]]
|-
| [[Flag of Sudan|Flag of]] [[Sudan]] ||style=&quot;padding: 0px&quot;| [[Image:Sudan flag large.png|125px|Flag of]]
|-
| [[Flag of Suriname|Flag of]] [[Suriname]] ||style=&quot;padding: 0px&quot;| [[Image:Suriname flag large.png|125px|Flag of]]
|-
| [[Flag of Swaziland|Flag of]] [[Swaziland]] ||style=&quot;padding: 0px&quot;| [[Image:Swaziland flag large.png|125px|Flag of]]
|-
| [[Flag of Sweden|Flag of]] [[Sweden]] ||style=&quot;padding: 0px&quot;| [[Image:Sweden flag large.png|125px|Flag of]]
|-
| [[Flag of Switzerland|Flag of]] [[Switzerland]] ||style=&quot;padding: 0px&quot;| [[Image:Switzerland flag large.png|125px|Flag of]]
|-
| [[Flag of Syria|Flag of]] [[Syria]] ||style=&quot;padding: 0px&quot;| [[Image:Syria flag large.png|125px|Flag of]]
|}

==T==

{| border=1 cellpadding=4 cellspacing=0 class=&quot;toccolours&quot; style=&quot;align: left; margin: 0.5em 0 0 0; border-style: solid; border: 1px solid #7f7f7f; border-right-width: 2px; border-bottom-width: 2px; border-collapse: collapse; font-size: 95%;&quot;
|width=&quot;240&quot;| [[Flag of Tajikistan|Flag of]] [[Tajikistan]] ||style=&quot;padding: 0px&quot;| [[Image:Tajikistan flag large.png|125px|Flag of]]
|-
| [[Flag of the Republic of China|Flag of]] the [[Republic of China]] (Taiwan) ||style=&quot;padding: 0px&quot;| [[Image:ROC flag large.png|125px|Flag of]]
|-
| [[Flag of Tanzania|Flag of]] [[Tanzania]] ||style=&quot;padding: 0px&quot;| [[Image:Tanzania flag large.png|125px|Flag of]]
|-
| [[Flag of Thailand|Flag of]] [[Thailand]] ||style=&quot;padding: 0px&quot;| [[Image:Flag of Thailand.png|125px|Flag of]]
|-
| [[Flag of Togo|Flag of]] [[Togo]] ||style=&quot;padding: 0px&quot;| [[Image:Togo flag large.png|125px|Flag of]]
|-
| [[Flag of Tonga|Flag of]] [[Tonga]] ||style=&quot;padding: 0px&quot;| [[Image:Tonga flag large.png|125px|Flag of]]
|-
| [[Flag of Trinidad and Tobago|Flag of]] [[Trinidad and Tobago]] ||style=&quot;padding: 0px&quot;| [[Image:Trinidad and tobago flag large.png|125px|Flag of]]
|-
| [[Flag of Tunisia|Flag of]] [[Tunisia]] ||style=&quot;padding: 0px&quot;| [[Image:Tunisia flag large.png|125px|Flag of]]
|-
| [[Flag of Turkey|Flag of]] [[Turkey]] ||style=&quot;padding: 0px&quot;| [[Image:Turkey flag large.png|125px|Flag of]]
|-
| [[Flag of Turkmenistan|Flag of]] [[Turkmenistan]] ||style=&quot;padding: 0px&quot;| [[Image:Turkmenistan flag large.png|125px|Flag of]]
|-
| [[Flag of Tuvalu|Flag of]] [[Tuvalu]] ||style=&quot;padding: 0px&quot;| [[Image:TV-flag-lg.png|125px|Flag of]]
|}

==U==

{| border=1 cellpadding=4 cellspacing=0 class=&quot;toccolours&quot; style=&quot;align: left; margin: 0.5em 0 0 0; border-style: solid; border: 1px solid #7f7f7f; border-right-width: 2px; border-bottom-width: 2px; border-collapse: collapse; font-size: 95%;&quot;
|width=&quot;240&quot;| [[Flag of Uganda|Flag of]] [[Uganda]] ||style=&quot;padding: 0px&quot;| [[Image:Uganda flag large.png|125px|Flag of]]
|-
| [[Flag of Ukraine|Flag of]] [[Ukraine]] ||style=&quot;padding: 0px&quot;| [[Image:Ukraine flag large.png|125px|Flag of]]
|-
| [[Flag of the UAE|Flag of the]] [[United Arab Emirates]] ||style=&quot;padding: 0px&quot;| [[Image:Uae flag large.png|125px|Flag of]]
|-
| [[Flag of the United Kingdom|Flag of]] [[United Kingdom]] ||style=&quot;padding: 0px&quot;| [[Image:Uk flag large.png|125px|Flag of]]
|-
| [[Flag of the United States|Flag of]] [[United States]] ||style=&quot;padding: 0px&quot;| [[Image:Flag_of_the_United_States.png|125px|Flag of]]
|-
| [[Flag of Uruguay|Flag of]] [[Uruguay]] ||style=&quot;padding: 0px&quot;| [[Image:Uruguay flag large.png|125px|Flag of]]
|-
| [[Flag of Uzbekistan|Flag of]] [[Uzbekistan]] ||style=&quot;padding: 0px&quot;| [[Image:Flag of Uzbekistan.png|125px|Flag of]]
|}

==V==

{| border=1 cellpadding=4 cellspacing=0 class=&quot;toccolours&quot; style=&quot;align: left; margin: 0.5em 0 0 0; border-style: solid; border: 1px solid #7f7f7f; border-right-width: 2px; border-bottom-width: 2px; border-collapse: collapse; font-size: 95%;&quot;
|width=&quot;240&quot;| [[Flag of Vanuatu|Flag of]] [[Vanuatu]] ||style=&quot;padding: 0px&quot;| [[Image:Vanuatu flag large.png|125px|Flag of]]
|-
| [[Flag of the Vatican City|Flag of]] [[Vatican City]] ||style=&quot;padding: 0px&quot;| [[Image:Flag of Vatican City.png|125px|Flag of]]
|-
| [[Flag of Venezuela|Flag of]] [[Venezuela]] ||style=&quot;padding: 0px&quot;| [[Image:Venezuela flag large.png|125px|Flag of]]
|-
| [[Flag of Vietnam|Flag of]] [[Vietnam]] ||style=&quot;padding: 0px&quot;| [[Image:Vietnam flag large.png|125px|Flag of]]
|}

==W==
{| border=1 cellpadding=4 cellspacing=0 class=&quot;toccolours&quot; style=&quot;align: left; margin: 0.5em 0 0 0; border-style: solid; border: 1px solid #7f7f7f; border-right-width: 2px; border-bottom-width: 2px; border-collapse: collapse; font-size: 95%;&quot;
|width=&quot;240&quot;| [[Flag of Western Sahara|Flag of]] [[Western Sahara]] ([[Saharawi Arab Democratic Republic]])||style=&quot;padding: 0px&quot;| [[Image:Flag of Western Sahara.png|125px|Flag of]]
|}

==X==

==Y==

{| border=1 cellpadding=4 cellspacing=0 class=&quot;toccolours&quot; style=&quot;align: left; margin: 0.5em 0 0 0; border-style: solid; border: 1px solid #7f7f7f; border-right-width: 2px; border-bottom-width: 2px; border-collapse: collapse; font-size: 95%;&quot;
|width=&quot;240&quot;| [[Flag of Yemen|Flag of]] [[Yemen]] ||style=&quot;padding: 0px&quot;| [[Image:Yemen flag 300.png|125px|Flag of]]
|}

==Z==

{| border=1 cellpadding=4 cellspacing=0 class=&quot;toccolours&quot; style=&quot;align: left; margin: 0.5em 0 0 0; border-style: solid; border: 1px solid #7f7f7f; border-right-width: 2px; border-bottom-width: 2px; border-collapse: collapse; font-size: 95%;&quot;
|width=&quot;240&quot;| [[Flag of Zambia|Flag of]] [[Zambia]] ||style=&quot;padding: 0px&quot;| [[Image:Zambia flag large.png|125px|Flag of]]
|-
| [[Flag of Zimbabwe|Flag of]] [[Zimbabwe]] ||style=&quot;padding: 0px&quot;| [[Image:Zimbabwe flag large.png|125px|Flag of]]
|}

==Tála mpé==
*[[Molɔngɔ́ ya babɛndɛ́lɛ ]]
*[[National Day|List of National Days]]

[[de:Liste der Nationalflaggen]]
[[el:&amp;#922;&amp;#945;&amp;#964;&amp;#940;&amp;#955;&amp;#959;&amp;#947;&amp;#959;&amp;#962; &amp;#931;&amp;#951;&amp;#956;&amp;#945;&amp;#953;&amp;#974;&amp;#957;]]
[[es:Lista de banderas]]
[[et:Maailma riikide lipud]]
[[ja:&amp;#22269;&amp;#26071;&amp;#12398;&amp;#19968;&amp;#35239;]]
[[nl:Vlaggen van de wereld]]
[[fr:Drapeaux de toutes les nations]]
[[pl:Flagi pa&amp;#324;stw &amp;#347;wiata]]
[[pt:Lista de bandeiras]]
[[sv:Lista över flaggor]]
[[ta:&amp;#2980;&amp;#3015;&amp;#2970;&amp;#3007;&amp;#2991;&amp;#2965;&amp;#3021; &amp;#2965;&amp;#3018;&amp;#2975;&amp;#3007;&amp;#2965;&amp;#2995;&amp;#3007;&amp;#2985;&amp;#3021; &amp;#2986;&amp;#2975;&amp;#3021;&amp;#2975;&amp;#3007;&amp;#2991;&amp;#2994;&amp;#3021;]]
[[zh:&amp;#22269;&amp;#26071;&amp;#21015;&amp;#34920;]]

[[Category:Molɔngɔ́ ya babɛndɛ́lɛ ya bisé|*]]
[[Category:Molɔngɔ́ ya babɛndɛ́lɛ| ]]</text>
    </revision>
    <revision>
      <id>6186</id>
      <timestamp>2005-09-07T23:17:40Z</timestamp>
      <contributor>
        <ip>70.59.233.24</ip>
      </contributor>
      <comment>this is the lingala wp</comment>
      <text xml:space="preserve">{{Babɛndɛ́lɛ ya bisé}}

==Tála mpé==
*[[Molɔngɔ́ ya babɛndɛ́lɛ ]]
*[[National Day|List of National Days]]

[[de:Liste der Nationalflaggen]]
[[el:&amp;#922;&amp;#945;&amp;#964;&amp;#940;&amp;#955;&amp;#959;&amp;#947;&amp;#959;&amp;#962; &amp;#931;&amp;#951;&amp;#956;&amp;#945;&amp;#953;&amp;#974;&amp;#957;]]
[[es:Lista de banderas]]
[[et:Maailma riikide lipud]]
[[ja:&amp;#22269;&amp;#26071;&amp;#12398;&amp;#19968;&amp;#35239;]]
[[nl:Vlaggen van de wereld]]
[[fr:Drapeaux de toutes les nations]]
[[pl:Flagi pa&amp;#324;stw &amp;#347;wiata]]
[[pt:Lista de bandeiras]]
[[sv:Lista över flaggor]]
[[ta:&amp;#2980;&amp;#3015;&amp;#2970;&amp;#3007;&amp;#2991;&amp;#2965;&amp;#3021; &amp;#2965;&amp;#3018;&amp;#2975;&amp;#3007;&amp;#2965;&amp;#2995;&amp;#3007;&amp;#2985;&amp;#3021; &amp;#2986;&amp;#2975;&amp;#3021;&amp;#2975;&amp;#3007;&amp;#2991;&amp;#2994;&amp;#3021;]]
[[zh:&amp;#22269;&amp;#26071;&amp;#21015;&amp;#34920;]]

[[Category:Molɔngɔ́ ya babɛndɛ́lɛ ya bisé|*]]
[[Category:Molɔngɔ́ ya babɛndɛ́lɛ| ]]</text>
    </revision>
  </page>
  <page>
    <title>User:Themalau</title>
    <id>1669</id>
    <revision>
      <id>5578</id>
      <timestamp>2005-07-24T01:18:26Z</timestamp>
      <contributor>
        <username>Themalau</username>
        <id>22</id>
      </contributor>
      <text xml:space="preserve">{{babel-4|ln-1|fr|en-1|es-2}},</text>
    </revision>
    <revision>
      <id>5579</id>
      <timestamp>2005-07-24T01:19:23Z</timestamp>
      <contributor>
        <username>Themalau</username>
        <id>22</id>
      </contributor>
      <text xml:space="preserve">{{babel-4|ln-3|fr|en-3|es-1}},</text>
    </revision>
    <revision>
      <id>7396</id>
      <timestamp>2005-12-20T07:34:06Z</timestamp>
      <contributor>
        <ip>24.90.121.212</ip>
      </contributor>
      <text xml:space="preserve">{{babel-4|ln-3|fr|en-3|es-1}},

[[en:User:Themalau]]
[[fr:User:Themalau]]</text>
    </revision>
  </page>
  <page>
    <title>Template:M</title>
    <id>1670</id>
    <revision>
      <id>5580</id>
      <timestamp>2005-07-24T10:35:53Z</timestamp>
      <contributor>
        <ip>199.8.238.219</ip>
      </contributor>
      <text xml:space="preserve">[[Template:{{{1}}}|&lt;nowiki&gt;{{&lt;/nowiki&gt;{{{1}}}&lt;nowiki&gt;}}&lt;/nowiki&gt;]]</text>
    </revision>
  </page>
  <page>
    <title>Template:Accès langue</title>
    <id>1671</id>
    <revision>
      <id>5581</id>
      <timestamp>2005-07-24T10:38:24Z</timestamp>
      <contributor>
        <ip>199.8.238.219</ip>
      </contributor>
      <text xml:space="preserve">[[#ancrage {{{1}}}|'''{{{1}}}''']]&amp;nbsp;({{{2}}})&amp;nbsp;·</text>
    </revision>
  </page>
  <page>
    <title>Template:User es-1</title>
    <id>1672</id>
    <revision>
      <id>5582</id>
      <timestamp>2005-07-24T10:45:51Z</timestamp>
      <contributor>
        <ip>199.8.238.219</ip>
      </contributor>
      <text xml:space="preserve">&lt;div style=&quot;float:left;border:solid #C0C8FF 1px;margin:1px&quot;&gt;
{| cellspacing=&quot;0&quot; style=&quot;width:238px;background:#F0F8FF&quot;
| style=&quot;width:45px;height:45px;background:#C0C8FF;text-align:center;font-size:14pt&quot; | '''es-1'''
| style=&quot;font-size:8pt;padding:4pt;line-height:1.25em&quot; | Este usuario puede contribuir con un nivel '''[[:Category:User es-1|básico]]''' de '''[[:Category:User es|español]]'''. [[Category:User es|{{PAGENAME}}]] [[Category:User es-1|{{PAGENAME}}]]
|} &lt;/div&gt;</text>
    </revision>
    <revision>
      <id>6175</id>
      <timestamp>2005-09-07T11:36:11Z</timestamp>
      <contributor>
        <username>Bombo</username>
        <id>12</id>
      </contributor>
      <minor />
      <text xml:space="preserve">&lt;div style=&quot;float:left;border:solid #C0C8FF 1px;margin:1px&quot;&gt;
{| cellspacing=&quot;0&quot; style=&quot;width:238px;background:#F0F8FF&quot;
| style=&quot;width:45px;height:45px;background:#C0C8FF;text-align:center;font-size:14pt&quot; | '''[[Lispanyola|es-1]]'''
| style=&quot;font-size:8pt;padding:4pt;line-height:1.25em&quot; | Este usuario puede contribuir con un nivel '''[[:Category:User es-1|básico]]''' de '''[[:Category:User es|español]]'''. [[Category:User es|{{PAGENAME}}]] [[Category:User es-1|{{PAGENAME}}]]
|} &lt;/div&gt;</text>
    </revision>
    <revision>
      <id>6176</id>
      <timestamp>2005-09-07T11:36:32Z</timestamp>
      <contributor>
        <username>Bombo</username>
        <id>12</id>
      </contributor>
      <minor />
      <text xml:space="preserve">&lt;div style=&quot;float:left;border:solid #C0C8FF 1px;margin:1px&quot;&gt;
{| cellspacing=&quot;0&quot; style=&quot;width:238px;background:#F0F8FF&quot;
| style=&quot;width:45px;height:45px;background:#C0C8FF;text-align:center;font-size:14pt&quot; | '''[[Lispanyola|es]]-1'''
| style=&quot;font-size:8pt;padding:4pt;line-height:1.25em&quot; | Este usuario puede contribuir con un nivel '''[[:Category:User es-1|básico]]''' de '''[[:Category:User es|español]]'''. [[Category:User es|{{PAGENAME}}]] [[Category:User es-1|{{PAGENAME}}]]
|} &lt;/div&gt;</text>
    </revision>
  </page>
  <page>
    <title>Ingɛlɛ́tɛlɛ</title>
    <id>1673</id>
    <revision>
      <id>5584</id>
      <timestamp>2005-07-24T11:43:15Z</timestamp>
      <contributor>
        <username>Themalau</username>
        <id>22</id>
      </contributor>
      <text xml:space="preserve">[[af:Verenigde Koninkryk]] [[ar:مملكة متحدة]] [[bg:Обединено кралство]] [[br:Rouantelezh Unanet]] [[ca:Regne Unit de la Gran Bretanya i Irlanda del Nord]] [[cs:Velká Británie]] [[cy:Y Deyrnas Unedig]] [[da:Det Forenede Kongerige]] [[de:Großbritannien und Nordirland]] [[et:Suurbritannia]] [[el:Ηνωμένο Βασίλειο]] [[en:United Kingdom]] [[es:Reino Unido]] [[eo:Unuigita Reĝlando de Britio kaj Nord-Irlando]] [[ga:An Ríocht Aontaithe]] [[gl:Reino Unido]] [[ko:영국]] [[id:Britania Raya]] [[ia:Regno Unite]] [[it:Regno Unito]] [[he:הממלכה המאוחדת]] [[la:Regnum Unitum]] [[lt:Jungtinė Karalystė]] [[ms:United Kingdom]] [[nl:Verenigd Koninkrijk]] [[ja:イギリス]] [[no:Storbritannia]] [[oc:Reialme Unit]] [[nds:Groot Britannien]] [[pl:Wielka Brytania]] [[pt:Reino Unido]] [[ro:Regatul Unit]] [[rm:Reginavel Unì da la Gronda Britannia ed Irlanda dal Nord]] [[ru:Великобритания]] [[simple:United Kingdom]] [[sl:Združeno kraljestvo]] [[fi:Yhdistynyt kuningaskunta]] [[sv:Storbritannien]][[tl:Nagkakaisang Kaharian]] [[ur:برطانیہ]] [[vi:Liên hiệp Vương quốc Anh và Bắc Ai-len]] [[zh-cn:英国]] [[zh-tw:英國]] [[zh-min-nan:Li&amp;#226;n-ha&amp;#781;p &amp;#212;ng-kok]]
{{voir homonymes}}


{|border=&quot;1&quot; align=&quot;right&quot; width=&quot;300px&quot; cellpadding=&quot;5&quot; style=&quot;text-align:center;border-collapse:collapse;margin: 0.5em 0 1em 1em;&quot;
|+style=&quot;margin-bottom: 0.5em&quot; | &lt;font size=&quot;+1&quot;&gt;Royaume-Uni&lt;br /&gt; de Grande-Bretagne&lt;br /&gt; et d'Irlande du Nord&lt;/font&gt; [[#Noms officiels|*]]
|-----
| style=&quot;background:#efefef;&quot; align=&quot;center&quot; colspan=&quot;2&quot; |
{| border=&quot;0&quot; cellpadding=&quot;2&quot; cellspacing=&quot;0&quot;
|-----
| align=&quot;center&quot; width=&quot;140px&quot; | [[Image:Uk_flag_medium.png]]
| align=&quot;center&quot; width=&quot;140px&quot; | [[Image:Britcoat2.jpg]]
|-----
| align=&quot;center&quot; width=&quot;140px&quot; | ([[drapeau du Royaume-Uni|détail]])
| align=&quot;center&quot; width=&quot;140px&quot; | ([[armes royales du Royaume-Uni|agrandissement]])
|}
|-----
| align=&quot;center&quot; colspan=&quot;2&quot; style=&quot;border-bottom:3px solid gray;&quot; | &lt;font size=&quot;-1&quot;&gt;''[[Devise nationale|Devise royale]]: Dieu Et Mon Droit''&lt;/font&gt;
|-----
| align=&quot;center&quot; colspan=&quot;2&quot; | [[image:royaume-uni-de-grande-bretagne-et-d-irlande-du-nord-localisation.png|Localisation du Royaume-Uni]]
|-----
| [[Langue]] officielle  
| Aucune. [[anglais]] ''de facto'' ; égal avec l'[[écossais]] en [[Écosse]] et le [[gallois]] au [[pays de Galles]]
|-----
| [[Capitale]] || [[Londres]]
|-----
| [[Monarques de Grande-Bretagne|Reine]]  
| [[Élisabeth II du Royaume-Uni|Élisabeth II]]
|-----
| [[Premiers ministres du Royaume-Uni|Premier ministre]]
| [[Tony Blair]]
|-----
| [[Superficie]]&lt;br /&gt;&amp;nbsp;- Totale &lt;br /&gt;&amp;nbsp;- % eau
| [[Liste des pays par superficie|Classé 77{{e}}]]&lt;br /&gt;244 101 [[kilomètre carré|km²]]&lt;br /&gt;1,3 %              
|-----
| [[Population]]&lt;br /&gt;&amp;nbsp;- Total ([[2003]])&lt;br /&gt;&amp;nbsp;- [[Densité de population|Densité]]
| [[Liste des pays par population|Classé 20{{e}}]]&lt;br /&gt;59 553 800 habitants&lt;br /&gt;244 hab./km²
|-----
| [[Indépendance]] || Formé en [[1801]]
|-----
| [[Monnaie]] || [[Livre sterling]]
|-----
| [[Fuseau horaire]]  
| [[Temps universel coordonné|UTC]], été : UTC +1
|-----
| [[Hymne national]] || [[God Save the Queen]] (de fait)
|-----
| [[Internet TLD|Domaine Internet]] || .uk
|-----
| [[Liste des indicatifs téléphoniques internationaux par pays|Indicatif téléphonique]]
| 44
|}
Le '''Royaume-Uni de Grande-Bretagne et d'Irlande du Nord''' est un État indépendant d'[[Europe]] composé de la [[Grande-Bretagne]] ([[Angleterre]], [[Écosse]], [[Pays de Galles]]), de l'[[Irlande du Nord]] ainsi que de territoires d'outre-mer. Souvent appelé de façon simplifiée '''Royaume-Uni''', la plupart de son territoire est situé à proximité de la côte nord-ouest de l'Europe continentale et est entouré par la [[mer du Nord]], la [[Manche (mer)|Manche]] et l'[[océan Atlantique]].

Nota : Il ne faut pas confondre le Royaume-Uni avec l'Angleterre, l'un des pays qui le constituent, ni avec la Grande-Bretagne, l'île principale.

Ni l'[[île de Man]], ni les bailliages de [[Jersey]] et de [[Guernesey]] ne font partie du Royaume-Uni ; ce sont des dépendances de la [[Couronne britannique]].


== Histoire ==
''Article détaillé : [[Histoire du Royaume-Uni]]''

* Liste des [[Monarques de Grande-Bretagne|monarques]]
* [[Premiers ministres du Royaume-Uni|Liste des premiers ministres]]

== Politique ==
''Article détaillé : [[Politique du Royaume-Uni]]''

Le Royaume-Uni est, comme son nom l'indique, un royaume, mais le pouvoir du monarque (actuellement la reine [[Élisabeth II du Royaume-Uni|Élisabeth II]]) est ''de facto'' entièrement cérémonial. Le [[Premier ministre]], actuellement [[Tony Blair]], possède de nombreux pouvoirs.

Le Royaume-Uni est membre de l'[[Organisation du traité de l'Atlantique Nord|OTAN]], de l'[[Union européenne]]. Il est également membre permanent du [[Conseil de sécurité des Nations unies]].
De plus, ce pays dispose de la [[arme nucléaire|dissuasion nucléaire]].

Début avril 2005 et sur proposition du [[Premiers ministres du Royaume-Uni|Premier ministre]], la reine a décidé de dissoudre la [[Chambre des Communes]] et de provoquer des élections anticipées pour le [[5 mai]] [[2005]]. Le ''New Labour'' a remporté ces élections et Tony Blair obtient son troisième mandat consécutif au poste de premier ministre.

&lt;br clear=&quot;all&quot;/&gt;
== Subdivisions ==
''Article détaillé : [[Subdivisions du Royaume-Uni]]''

{{UK}}

== Géographie ==
''Article détaillé: [[Géographie du Royaume-Uni]]''

* [[Villes du Royaume-Uni]]
* [[Liste de points extrêmes du Royaume-Uni]]

== Économie ==
''Article détaillé : [[Économie du Royaume-Uni]]''

== Démographie ==
''Article détaillé : [[Démographie du Royaume-Uni]]''


[[Image:United-Kingdom-demography.png|thumb|650px|center|Évolution de la démographie entre 1961 et 2003 (chiffre de la [[Organisation des Nations Unies pour l'alimentation et l'agriculture|FAO]], 2005). Population en milliers d'habitants.]]

== Culture ==
''Article détaillé : [[Culture du Royaume-Uni]]''

Les [[langue régionale|langues régionales]] reconnues sont :

* le [[cornique]] (en [[Cornouailles]])
* l'[[écossais]] (en Écosse)
* le [[gallois]] (au Pays de Galles)
* l'[[irlandais]] (en Irlande du Nord)
* le [[scots]] (en Écosse)
* le scots d'[[Ulster]] (en Irlande du Nord)

Les administrations locales sont aussi libres de se servir de langues d'immigrés ou d'autres langues selon leur choix et la démographie de leur circonscription.

* [[Littérature anglaise]]
* Premier pays à émettre des [[timbre postal|timbres postaux]] en [[1840]] avec le [[Penny Black]].

{{entête tableau charte}}
|+ '''Fêtes et jours fériés'''
! Date !! Nom français !! Nom local !! Remarques
|-
| {{1er janvier}}
| Jour de l'an || New Year's Day
| Le premier jour de la nouvelle année est férié partout
|- {{ligne grise}}
| [[2 janvier]] || Second jour de l'an
| January 2nd Holiday
| Le second jour de la nouvelle année est férié en Écosse seulement
|-----
| [[17 mars]] || [[Saint Patrick|St Patrick]] || St Patrick's Day
| Jour férié en Irlande du nord seulement
|- {{ligne grise}}
| [[Pâques]] est le premier dimanche qui suit la première pleine Lune de Printemps.&lt;br /&gt; Vendredi avant le Dimanche de [[Pâques]].
| [[Vendredi saint]] || Good Friday
| Crucifixion de [[Jésus-Christ|Jésus]]
|-----
| [[Lundi]] suivant le dimanche de [[Pâques]].
| Lundi de [[Pâques]] || Easter Monday
| Résurrection de [[Jésus-Christ|Jésus]] (pas en Écosse)
|- {{ligne grise}}
| Premier lundi de mai || 1{{er}} mai
| May Day
| Traditionnellement [[1er mai|1{{er}} mai]]
|-----
| Dernier lundi de mai ou premier lundi de juin
| Jour férié du printemps || Spring Bank Holiday
| Traditionnellement Pentecôte
|- {{ligne grise}}
| [[12 juillet]] || [[Bataille de la Boyne]]
| Battle of the Boyne / Orangemen's Holiday
| Jour férié pour l'[[Ordre Orange]] (en Irlande du nord seulement)
|-----
| Premier [[lundi]] d'[[août]] || Jour férié de l'été
| Summer Bank Holiday || Jour traditionnel  (en Écosse seulement)
|- {{ligne grise}}
| Dernier [[lundi]] d'[[août]] || Jour férié de l'été
| Summer Bank Holiday || Jour traditionnel  (pas en Écosse)
|-----
| [[25 décembre]] || [[Noël]] || Christmas Day
| Naissance de [[Jésus-Christ|Jésus]]
|- {{ligne grise}}
| [[26 décembre]] || [[Lendemain de Noël]]
| Boxing Day ||
|}

== Divers ==
* fait partie de l'[[Anglosphère]]

== Noms officiels ==
*United Kingdom of Great Britain and Northern Ireland ([[anglais]])
La [[Charte européenne des langues régionales ou minoritaires]] reconnaît le [[gallois]], l'[[écossais]], l'[[irlandais]], le [[cornique]] et le [[scots]] comme langues régionales du Royaume-Uni respectivement nommé ainsi :
*Teyrnas Unedig Prydain Fawr a Gogledd Iwerddon ([[gallois]])
*An Rìoghachd Aonaichte na Breatainn Mhòr agus Eirinn a Tuath ([[écossais]])
*Ríocht Aontaithe na Breataine Móire agus Thuaisceart Éireann ([[irlandais]])
*An Rywvaneth Unys a Vreten Veur hag Iwerdhon Glédh ([[cornique]])
*Unitit Kinrick o Great Breetain an Northren Ireland ([[scots]])

== Voir aussi ==
{{commons|Category:United Kingdom|le Royaume-Uni}}
{{wikitravel|les Royaume-Uni|Royaume-Uni}}
=== [[Wikipédia:Liens externes|Liens externes]] ===
* {{en}} [http://www.ukonline.gov.uk/ Portail de l'administration britannique]
* {{en}} [http://www.parliament.uk Parlement du Royaume-Uni]
* {{fr}} [http://fr.jurispedia.org/index.php/Royaume-Uni_de_Grande-Bretagne_et_d%27Irlande_du_Nord Le droit du Royaume-Uni de Grande-Bretagne et d'Irlande du Nord (Jurispedia)]
{{Pays d'Europe (UE)}}
[[catégorie:Royaume-Uni|*]]</text>
    </revision>
    <revision>
      <id>5585</id>
      <timestamp>2005-07-24T11:50:50Z</timestamp>
      <contributor>
        <username>Themalau</username>
        <id>22</id>
      </contributor>
      <text xml:space="preserve">[[af:Verenigde Koninkryk]] [[ar:مملكة متحدة]] [[bg:Обединено кралство]] [[br:Rouantelezh Unanet]] [[ca:Regne Unit de la Gran Bretanya i Irlanda del Nord]] [[cs:Velká Británie]] [[cy:Y Deyrnas Unedig]] [[da:Det Forenede Kongerige]] [[de:Großbritannien und Nordirland]] [[et:Suurbritannia]] [[el:Ηνωμένο Βασίλειο]] [[en:United Kingdom]] [[es:Reino Unido]] [[eo:Unuigita Reĝlando de Britio kaj Nord-Irlando]] [[ga:An Ríocht Aontaithe]] [[gl:Reino Unido]] [[ko:영국]] [[id:Britania Raya]] [[ia:Regno Unite]] [[it:Regno Unito]] [[he:הממלכה המאוחדת]] [[la:Regnum Unitum]] [[lt:Jungtinė Karalystė]] [[ms:United Kingdom]] [[nl:Verenigd Koninkrijk]] [[ja:イギリス]] [[no:Storbritannia]] [[oc:Reialme Unit]] [[nds:Groot Britannien]] [[pl:Wielka Brytania]] [[pt:Reino Unido]] [[ro:Regatul Unit]] [[rm:Reginavel Unì da la Gronda Britannia ed Irlanda dal Nord]] [[ru:Великобритания]] [[simple:United Kingdom]] [[sl:Združeno kraljestvo]] [[fi:Yhdistynyt kuningaskunta]] [[sv:Storbritannien]][[tl:Nagkakaisang Kaharian]] [[ur:برطانیہ]] [[vi:Liên hiệp Vương quốc Anh và Bắc Ai-len]] [[zh-cn:英国]] [[zh-tw:英國]] [[zh-min-nan:Li&amp;#226;n-ha&amp;#781;p &amp;#212;ng-kok]]
{{voir homonymes}}


{Infobox_Country|
native_name = United Kingdom of Great Britain and Northern Ireland |
common_name = the United Kingdom |
image_flag = uk flag large.png |
image_coat = UK_Royal_Coat_of_Arms.png |
image_map = LocationUnitedKingdom.png |
national_motto = [[Dieu et mon droit]] (Royal motto)&lt;br&gt;([[French language|French]]: God and my right)''&lt;sup&gt;2&lt;/sup&gt;&lt;/small&gt; |
national_anthem = [[God Save the Queen]]&lt;sup&gt;3&lt;/sup&gt; |
official_languages = [[Languages in the United Kingdom|None]]; [[English language|English]] ''[[de facto]]'' &lt;sup&gt;4&lt;/sup&gt; |
capital = [[London]] |
latd=51|latm=30|latNS=N|longd=0|longm=7|longEW=W|
largest_city = [[London]] |
government_type = [[Constitutional monarchy]] |
leader_titles = [[British monarchy|Queen]]&lt;br&gt;[[Prime Minister of the United Kingdom|Prime Minister]] |
leader_names =  [[Elizabeth II of the United Kingdom|Elizabeth II]]&lt;br&gt;[[Tony Blair]] |
area_rank = 77th |
area_magnitude = 1 E11 |
area = 244,820 |
percent_water = 1.3% |
population_estimate_year = July 2003 |
population_estimate = 59,553,800 &lt;sup&gt;6&lt;/sup&gt;|
population_estimate_rank = 22nd |
population_census = 58,789,194 |
population_census_year = 2001 |
population_density = 246.5 |
population_density_rank = 49th |
GDP_PPP_year = 2005 |
GDP_PPP = $1,825,837 million |
GDP_PPP_rank = 6th |
GDP_PPP_per_capita = $30,658 |
GDP_PPP_per_capita_rank = 15th |
sovereignty_type = [[Act of Union 1800|Establishment]] |
established_events =  |
established_dates = 1801&lt;sup&gt;5&lt;/sup&gt;|
currency = [[Pound Sterling|British pound]] (&amp;pound;) |
currency_code =  GBP |
time_zone = [[GMT]] |
utc_offset = +0 |
time_zone_DST = [[British Summer Time|BST]] |
utc_offset_DST = +1 |
cctld= [[.uk]]&lt;sup&gt;7&lt;/sup&gt; |
calling_code = 44 |
footnotes = &lt;sup&gt;1&lt;/sup&gt;In the UK, [[Languages in the United Kingdom|some other language]]s have been officially recognised as legitimate [[autochthonous language|autochthonous]] [[regional language|(regional) languages]] under the [[European Charter for Regional or Minority Languages]]. In each of these, the UK's official name is as follows:
*[[Welsh language|Welsh]]: ''Teyrnas Unedig Prydain Fawr a Gogledd Iwerddon''
*&lt;small&gt;[[Scottish Gaelic]]: ''An Rìoghachd Aonaichte na Breatainn Mhòr agus Eirinn a Tuath''
*&lt;small&gt;[[Irish language|Irish]]: ''Ríocht Aontaithe na Breataine Móire agus Tuaisceart na hÉireann''
*&lt;small&gt;[[Cornish language|Cornish]]: ''An Rywvaneth Unys a Vreten Veur hag Iwerdhon Glédh''
*&lt;small&gt;[[Scots language|Lowland Scots]]: ''Unitit Kinrick o Great Breetain an Northren Ireland''&lt;br/&gt;
&lt;small&gt;&lt;sup&gt;2&lt;/sup&gt; The Royal motto in Scotland is ''Nemo Me Impune Lacessit'' ([[Latin]]: &quot;No-one harms me with impunity&quot;).&lt;br&gt;&lt;sup&gt;3&lt;/sup&gt; Unofficial.&lt;br&gt;&lt;sup&gt;4&lt;/sup&gt; Officially recognised regional languages:&lt;br&gt;in [[Wales]]: [[Welsh language|Welsh]]; and in [[Scotland]]: [[Scottish Gaelic language|Scottish Gaelic]] since 2004 Act.&lt;br&gt;&lt;sup&gt;5&lt;/sup&gt; Formed as ''United Kingdom of Great Britain and Ireland''. Name changed to the ''United Kingdom of Great Britain and Northern Ireland'' in 1927.&lt;br&gt;&lt;sup&gt;6&lt;/sup&gt; Official estimate provided by the UK [[Office for National Statistics]]. As of April 2005, the July 2004 estimates were not yet available.&lt;br&gt;&lt;sup&gt;7&lt;/sup&gt; [[ISO 3166-1]] is [[Great Britain|GB]], but [[.gb]] is unused}}

Le '''Royaume-Uni de Grande-Bretagne et d'Irlande du Nord''' est un État indépendant d'[[Europe]] composé de la [[Grande-Bretagne]] ([[Angleterre]], [[Écosse]], [[Pays de Galles]]), de l'[[Irlande du Nord]] ainsi que de territoires d'outre-mer. Souvent appelé de façon simplifiée '''Royaume-Uni''', la plupart de son territoire est situé à proximité de la côte nord-ouest de l'Europe continentale et est entouré par la [[mer du Nord]], la [[Manche (mer)|Manche]] et l'[[océan Atlantique]].

Nota : Il ne faut pas confondre le Royaume-Uni avec l'Angleterre, l'un des pays qui le constituent, ni avec la Grande-Bretagne, l'île principale.

Ni l'[[île de Man]], ni les bailliages de [[Jersey]] et de [[Guernesey]] ne font partie du Royaume-Uni ; ce sont des dépendances de la [[Couronne britannique]].


== Histoire ==
''Article détaillé : [[Histoire du Royaume-Uni]]''

* Liste des [[Monarques de Grande-Bretagne|monarques]]
* [[Premiers ministres du Royaume-Uni|Liste des premiers ministres]]

== Politique ==
''Article détaillé : [[Politique du Royaume-Uni]]''

Le Royaume-Uni est, comme son nom l'indique, un royaume, mais le pouvoir du monarque (actuellement la reine [[Élisabeth II du Royaume-Uni|Élisabeth II]]) est ''de facto'' entièrement cérémonial. Le [[Premier ministre]], actuellement [[Tony Blair]], possède de nombreux pouvoirs.

Le Royaume-Uni est membre de l'[[Organisation du traité de l'Atlantique Nord|OTAN]], de l'[[Union européenne]]. Il est également membre permanent du [[Conseil de sécurité des Nations unies]].
De plus, ce pays dispose de la [[arme nucléaire|dissuasion nucléaire]].

Début avril 2005 et sur proposition du [[Premiers ministres du Royaume-Uni|Premier ministre]], la reine a décidé de dissoudre la [[Chambre des Communes]] et de provoquer des élections anticipées pour le [[5 mai]] [[2005]]. Le ''New Labour'' a remporté ces élections et Tony Blair obtient son troisième mandat consécutif au poste de premier ministre.

&lt;br clear=&quot;all&quot;/&gt;
== Subdivisions ==
''Article détaillé : [[Subdivisions du Royaume-Uni]]''

{{UK}}

== Géographie ==
''Article détaillé: [[Géographie du Royaume-Uni]]''

* [[Villes du Royaume-Uni]]
* [[Liste de points extrêmes du Royaume-Uni]]

== Économie ==
''Article détaillé : [[Économie du Royaume-Uni]]''

== Démographie ==
''Article détaillé : [[Démographie du Royaume-Uni]]''


[[Image:United-Kingdom-demography.png|thumb|650px|center|Évolution de la démographie entre 1961 et 2003 (chiffre de la [[Organisation des Nations Unies pour l'alimentation et l'agriculture|FAO]], 2005). Population en milliers d'habitants.]]

== Culture ==
''Article détaillé : [[Culture du Royaume-Uni]]''

Les [[langue régionale|langues régionales]] reconnues sont :

* le [[cornique]] (en [[Cornouailles]])
* l'[[écossais]] (en Écosse)
* le [[gallois]] (au Pays de Galles)
* l'[[irlandais]] (en Irlande du Nord)
* le [[scots]] (en Écosse)
* le scots d'[[Ulster]] (en Irlande du Nord)

Les administrations locales sont aussi libres de se servir de langues d'immigrés ou d'autres langues selon leur choix et la démographie de leur circonscription.

* [[Littérature anglaise]]
* Premier pays à émettre des [[timbre postal|timbres postaux]] en [[1840]] avec le [[Penny Black]].

{{entête tableau charte}}
|+ '''Fêtes et jours fériés'''
! Date !! Nom français !! Nom local !! Remarques
|-
| {{1er janvier}}
| Jour de l'an || New Year's Day
| Le premier jour de la nouvelle année est férié partout
|- {{ligne grise}}
| [[2 janvier]] || Second jour de l'an
| January 2nd Holiday
| Le second jour de la nouvelle année est férié en Écosse seulement
|-----
| [[17 mars]] || [[Saint Patrick|St Patrick]] || St Patrick's Day
| Jour férié en Irlande du nord seulement
|- {{ligne grise}}
| [[Pâques]] est le premier dimanche qui suit la première pleine Lune de Printemps.&lt;br /&gt; Vendredi avant le Dimanche de [[Pâques]].
| [[Vendredi saint]] || Good Friday
| Crucifixion de [[Jésus-Christ|Jésus]]
|-----
| [[Lundi]] suivant le dimanche de [[Pâques]].
| Lundi de [[Pâques]] || Easter Monday
| Résurrection de [[Jésus-Christ|Jésus]] (pas en Écosse)
|- {{ligne grise}}
| Premier lundi de mai || 1{{er}} mai
| May Day
| Traditionnellement [[1er mai|1{{er}} mai]]
|-----
| Dernier lundi de mai ou premier lundi de juin
| Jour férié du printemps || Spring Bank Holiday
| Traditionnellement Pentecôte
|- {{ligne grise}}
| [[12 juillet]] || [[Bataille de la Boyne]]
| Battle of the Boyne / Orangemen's Holiday
| Jour férié pour l'[[Ordre Orange]] (en Irlande du nord seulement)
|-----
| Premier [[lundi]] d'[[août]] || Jour férié de l'été
| Summer Bank Holiday || Jour traditionnel  (en Écosse seulement)
|- {{ligne grise}}
| Dernier [[lundi]] d'[[août]] || Jour férié de l'été
| Summer Bank Holiday || Jour traditionnel  (pas en Écosse)
|-----
| [[25 décembre]] || [[Noël]] || Christmas Day
| Naissance de [[Jésus-Christ|Jésus]]
|- {{ligne grise}}
| [[26 décembre]] || [[Lendemain de Noël]]
| Boxing Day ||
|}

== Divers ==
* fait partie de l'[[Anglosphère]]

== Noms officiels ==
*United Kingdom of Great Britain and Northern Ireland ([[anglais]])
La [[Charte européenne des langues régionales ou minoritaires]] reconnaît le [[gallois]], l'[[écossais]], l'[[irlandais]], le [[cornique]] et le [[scots]] comme langues régionales du Royaume-Uni respectivement nommé ainsi :
*Teyrnas Unedig Prydain Fawr a Gogledd Iwerddon ([[gallois]])
*An Rìoghachd Aonaichte na Breatainn Mhòr agus Eirinn a Tuath ([[écossais]])
*Ríocht Aontaithe na Breataine Móire agus Thuaisceart Éireann ([[irlandais]])
*An Rywvaneth Unys a Vreten Veur hag Iwerdhon Glédh ([[cornique]])
*Unitit Kinrick o Great Breetain an Northren Ireland ([[scots]])

== Voir aussi ==
{{commons|Category:United Kingdom|le Royaume-Uni}}
{{wikitravel|les Royaume-Uni|Royaume-Uni}}
=== [[Wikipédia:Liens externes|Liens externes]] ===
* {{en}} [http://www.ukonline.gov.uk/ Portail de l'administration britannique]
* {{en}} [http://www.parliament.uk Parlement du Royaume-Uni]
* {{fr}} [http://fr.jurispedia.org/index.php/Royaume-Uni_de_Grande-Bretagne_et_d%27Irlande_du_Nord Le droit du Royaume-Uni de Grande-Bretagne et d'Irlande du Nord (Jurispedia)]
{{Pays d'Europe (UE)}}
[[catégorie:Royaume-Uni|*]]</text>
    </revision>
    <revision>
      <id>5586</id>
      <timestamp>2005-07-24T11:51:11Z</timestamp>
      <contributor>
        <username>Themalau</username>
        <id>22</id>
      </contributor>
      <text xml:space="preserve">[[af:Verenigde Koninkryk]] [[ar:مملكة متحدة]] [[bg:Обединено кралство]] [[br:Rouantelezh Unanet]] [[ca:Regne Unit de la Gran Bretanya i Irlanda del Nord]] [[cs:Velká Británie]] [[cy:Y Deyrnas Unedig]] [[da:Det Forenede Kongerige]] [[de:Großbritannien und Nordirland]] [[et:Suurbritannia]] [[el:Ηνωμένο Βασίλειο]] [[en:United Kingdom]] [[es:Reino Unido]] [[eo:Unuigita Reĝlando de Britio kaj Nord-Irlando]] [[ga:An Ríocht Aontaithe]] [[gl:Reino Unido]] [[ko:영국]] [[id:Britania Raya]] [[ia:Regno Unite]] [[it:Regno Unito]] [[he:הממלכה המאוחדת]] [[la:Regnum Unitum]] [[lt:Jungtinė Karalystė]] [[ms:United Kingdom]] [[nl:Verenigd Koninkrijk]] [[ja:イギリス]] [[no:Storbritannia]] [[oc:Reialme Unit]] [[nds:Groot Britannien]] [[pl:Wielka Brytania]] [[pt:Reino Unido]] [[ro:Regatul Unit]] [[rm:Reginavel Unì da la Gronda Britannia ed Irlanda dal Nord]] [[ru:Великобритания]] [[simple:United Kingdom]] [[sl:Združeno kraljestvo]] [[fi:Yhdistynyt kuningaskunta]] [[sv:Storbritannien]][[tl:Nagkakaisang Kaharian]] [[ur:برطانیہ]] [[vi:Liên hiệp Vương quốc Anh và Bắc Ai-len]] [[zh-cn:英国]] [[zh-tw:英國]] [[zh-min-nan:Li&amp;#226;n-ha&amp;#781;p &amp;#212;ng-kok]]
{{voir homonymes}}


{{Infobox_Country|
native_name = United Kingdom of Great Britain and Northern Ireland |
common_name = the United Kingdom |
image_flag = uk flag large.png |
image_coat = UK_Royal_Coat_of_Arms.png |
image_map = LocationUnitedKingdom.png |
national_motto = [[Dieu et mon droit]] (Royal motto)&lt;br&gt;([[French language|French]]: God and my right)''&lt;sup&gt;2&lt;/sup&gt;&lt;/small&gt; |
national_anthem = [[God Save the Queen]]&lt;sup&gt;3&lt;/sup&gt; |
official_languages = [[Languages in the United Kingdom|None]]; [[English language|English]] ''[[de facto]]'' &lt;sup&gt;4&lt;/sup&gt; |
capital = [[London]] |
latd=51|latm=30|latNS=N|longd=0|longm=7|longEW=W|
largest_city = [[London]] |
government_type = [[Constitutional monarchy]] |
leader_titles = [[British monarchy|Queen]]&lt;br&gt;[[Prime Minister of the United Kingdom|Prime Minister]] |
leader_names =  [[Elizabeth II of the United Kingdom|Elizabeth II]]&lt;br&gt;[[Tony Blair]] |
area_rank = 77th |
area_magnitude = 1 E11 |
area = 244,820 |
percent_water = 1.3% |
population_estimate_year = July 2003 |
population_estimate = 59,553,800 &lt;sup&gt;6&lt;/sup&gt;|
population_estimate_rank = 22nd |
population_census = 58,789,194 |
population_census_year = 2001 |
population_density = 246.5 |
population_density_rank = 49th |
GDP_PPP_year = 2005 |
GDP_PPP = $1,825,837 million |
GDP_PPP_rank = 6th |
GDP_PPP_per_capita = $30,658 |
GDP_PPP_per_capita_rank = 15th |
sovereignty_type = [[Act of Union 1800|Establishment]] |
established_events =  |
established_dates = 1801&lt;sup&gt;5&lt;/sup&gt;|
currency = [[Pound Sterling|British pound]] (&amp;pound;) |
currency_code =  GBP |
time_zone = [[GMT]] |
utc_offset = +0 |
time_zone_DST = [[British Summer Time|BST]] |
utc_offset_DST = +1 |
cctld= [[.uk]]&lt;sup&gt;7&lt;/sup&gt; |
calling_code = 44 |
footnotes = &lt;sup&gt;1&lt;/sup&gt;In the UK, [[Languages in the United Kingdom|some other language]]s have been officially recognised as legitimate [[autochthonous language|autochthonous]] [[regional language|(regional) languages]] under the [[European Charter for Regional or Minority Languages]]. In each of these, the UK's official name is as follows:
*[[Welsh language|Welsh]]: ''Teyrnas Unedig Prydain Fawr a Gogledd Iwerddon''
*&lt;small&gt;[[Scottish Gaelic]]: ''An Rìoghachd Aonaichte na Breatainn Mhòr agus Eirinn a Tuath''
*&lt;small&gt;[[Irish language|Irish]]: ''Ríocht Aontaithe na Breataine Móire agus Tuaisceart na hÉireann''
*&lt;small&gt;[[Cornish language|Cornish]]: ''An Rywvaneth Unys a Vreten Veur hag Iwerdhon Glédh''
*&lt;small&gt;[[Scots language|Lowland Scots]]: ''Unitit Kinrick o Great Breetain an Northren Ireland''&lt;br/&gt;
&lt;small&gt;&lt;sup&gt;2&lt;/sup&gt; The Royal motto in Scotland is ''Nemo Me Impune Lacessit'' ([[Latin]]: &quot;No-one harms me with impunity&quot;).&lt;br&gt;&lt;sup&gt;3&lt;/sup&gt; Unofficial.&lt;br&gt;&lt;sup&gt;4&lt;/sup&gt; Officially recognised regional languages:&lt;br&gt;in [[Wales]]: [[Welsh language|Welsh]]; and in [[Scotland]]: [[Scottish Gaelic language|Scottish Gaelic]] since 2004 Act.&lt;br&gt;&lt;sup&gt;5&lt;/sup&gt; Formed as ''United Kingdom of Great Britain and Ireland''. Name changed to the ''United Kingdom of Great Britain and Northern Ireland'' in 1927.&lt;br&gt;&lt;sup&gt;6&lt;/sup&gt; Official estimate provided by the UK [[Office for National Statistics]]. As of April 2005, the July 2004 estimates were not yet available.&lt;br&gt;&lt;sup&gt;7&lt;/sup&gt; [[ISO 3166-1]] is [[Great Britain|GB]], but [[.gb]] is unused}}

Le '''Royaume-Uni de Grande-Bretagne et d'Irlande du Nord''' est un État indépendant d'[[Europe]] composé de la [[Grande-Bretagne]] ([[Angleterre]], [[Écosse]], [[Pays de Galles]]), de l'[[Irlande du Nord]] ainsi que de territoires d'outre-mer. Souvent appelé de façon simplifiée '''Royaume-Uni''', la plupart de son territoire est situé à proximité de la côte nord-ouest de l'Europe continentale et est entouré par la [[mer du Nord]], la [[Manche (mer)|Manche]] et l'[[océan Atlantique]].

Nota : Il ne faut pas confondre le Royaume-Uni avec l'Angleterre, l'un des pays qui le constituent, ni avec la Grande-Bretagne, l'île principale.

Ni l'[[île de Man]], ni les bailliages de [[Jersey]] et de [[Guernesey]] ne font partie du Royaume-Uni ; ce sont des dépendances de la [[Couronne britannique]].


== Histoire ==
''Article détaillé : [[Histoire du Royaume-Uni]]''

* Liste des [[Monarques de Grande-Bretagne|monarques]]
* [[Premiers ministres du Royaume-Uni|Liste des premiers ministres]]

== Politique ==
''Article détaillé : [[Politique du Royaume-Uni]]''

Le Royaume-Uni est, comme son nom l'indique, un royaume, mais le pouvoir du monarque (actuellement la reine [[Élisabeth II du Royaume-Uni|Élisabeth II]]) est ''de facto'' entièrement cérémonial. Le [[Premier ministre]], actuellement [[Tony Blair]], possède de nombreux pouvoirs.

Le Royaume-Uni est membre de l'[[Organisation du traité de l'Atlantique Nord|OTAN]], de l'[[Union européenne]]. Il est également membre permanent du [[Conseil de sécurité des Nations unies]].
De plus, ce pays dispose de la [[arme nucléaire|dissuasion nucléaire]].

Début avril 2005 et sur proposition du [[Premiers ministres du Royaume-Uni|Premier ministre]], la reine a décidé de dissoudre la [[Chambre des Communes]] et de provoquer des élections anticipées pour le [[5 mai]] [[2005]]. Le ''New Labour'' a remporté ces élections et Tony Blair obtient son troisième mandat consécutif au poste de premier ministre.

&lt;br clear=&quot;all&quot;/&gt;
== Subdivisions ==
''Article détaillé : [[Subdivisions du Royaume-Uni]]''

{{UK}}

== Géographie ==
''Article détaillé: [[Géographie du Royaume-Uni]]''

* [[Villes du Royaume-Uni]]
* [[Liste de points extrêmes du Royaume-Uni]]

== Économie ==
''Article détaillé : [[Économie du Royaume-Uni]]''

== Démographie ==
''Article détaillé : [[Démographie du Royaume-Uni]]''


[[Image:United-Kingdom-demography.png|thumb|650px|center|Évolution de la démographie entre 1961 et 2003 (chiffre de la [[Organisation des Nations Unies pour l'alimentation et l'agriculture|FAO]], 2005). Population en milliers d'habitants.]]

== Culture ==
''Article détaillé : [[Culture du Royaume-Uni]]''

Les [[langue régionale|langues régionales]] reconnues sont :

* le [[cornique]] (en [[Cornouailles]])
* l'[[écossais]] (en Écosse)
* le [[gallois]] (au Pays de Galles)
* l'[[irlandais]] (en Irlande du Nord)
* le [[scots]] (en Écosse)
* le scots d'[[Ulster]] (en Irlande du Nord)

Les administrations locales sont aussi libres de se servir de langues d'immigrés ou d'autres langues selon leur choix et la démographie de leur circonscription.

* [[Littérature anglaise]]
* Premier pays à émettre des [[timbre postal|timbres postaux]] en [[1840]] avec le [[Penny Black]].

{{entête tableau charte}}
|+ '''Fêtes et jours fériés'''
! Date !! Nom français !! Nom local !! Remarques
|-
| {{1er janvier}}
| Jour de l'an || New Year's Day
| Le premier jour de la nouvelle année est férié partout
|- {{ligne grise}}
| [[2 janvier]] || Second jour de l'an
| January 2nd Holiday
| Le second jour de la nouvelle année est férié en Écosse seulement
|-----
| [[17 mars]] || [[Saint Patrick|St Patrick]] || St Patrick's Day
| Jour férié en Irlande du nord seulement
|- {{ligne grise}}
| [[Pâques]] est le premier dimanche qui suit la première pleine Lune de Printemps.&lt;br /&gt; Vendredi avant le Dimanche de [[Pâques]].
| [[Vendredi saint]] || Good Friday
| Crucifixion de [[Jésus-Christ|Jésus]]
|-----
| [[Lundi]] suivant le dimanche de [[Pâques]].
| Lundi de [[Pâques]] || Easter Monday
| Résurrection de [[Jésus-Christ|Jésus]] (pas en Écosse)
|- {{ligne grise}}
| Premier lundi de mai || 1{{er}} mai
| May Day
| Traditionnellement [[1er mai|1{{er}} mai]]
|-----
| Dernier lundi de mai ou premier lundi de juin
| Jour férié du printemps || Spring Bank Holiday
| Traditionnellement Pentecôte
|- {{ligne grise}}
| [[12 juillet]] || [[Bataille de la Boyne]]
| Battle of the Boyne / Orangemen's Holiday
| Jour férié pour l'[[Ordre Orange]] (en Irlande du nord seulement)
|-----
| Premier [[lundi]] d'[[août]] || Jour férié de l'été
| Summer Bank Holiday || Jour traditionnel  (en Écosse seulement)
|- {{ligne grise}}
| Dernier [[lundi]] d'[[août]] || Jour férié de l'été
| Summer Bank Holiday || Jour traditionnel  (pas en Écosse)
|-----
| [[25 décembre]] || [[Noël]] || Christmas Day
| Naissance de [[Jésus-Christ|Jésus]]
|- {{ligne grise}}
| [[26 décembre]] || [[Lendemain de Noël]]
| Boxing Day ||
|}

== Divers ==
* fait partie de l'[[Anglosphère]]

== Noms officiels ==
*United Kingdom of Great Britain and Northern Ireland ([[anglais]])
La [[Charte européenne des langues régionales ou minoritaires]] reconnaît le [[gallois]], l'[[écossais]], l'[[irlandais]], le [[cornique]] et le [[scots]] comme langues régionales du Royaume-Uni respectivement nommé ainsi :
*Teyrnas Unedig Prydain Fawr a Gogledd Iwerddon ([[gallois]])
*An Rìoghachd Aonaichte na Breatainn Mhòr agus Eirinn a Tuath ([[écossais]])
*Ríocht Aontaithe na Breataine Móire agus Thuaisceart Éireann ([[irlandais]])
*An Rywvaneth Unys a Vreten Veur hag Iwerdhon Glédh ([[cornique]])
*Unitit Kinrick o Great Breetain an Northren Ireland ([[scots]])

== Voir aussi ==
{{commons|Category:United Kingdom|le Royaume-Uni}}
{{wikitravel|les Royaume-Uni|Royaume-Uni}}
=== [[Wikipédia:Liens externes|Liens externes]] ===
* {{en}} [http://www.ukonline.gov.uk/ Portail de l'administration britannique]
* {{en}} [http://www.parliament.uk Parlement du Royaume-Uni]
* {{fr}} [http://fr.jurispedia.org/index.php/Royaume-Uni_de_Grande-Bretagne_et_d%27Irlande_du_Nord Le droit du Royaume-Uni de Grande-Bretagne et d'Irlande du Nord (Jurispedia)]
{{Pays d'Europe (UE)}}
[[catégorie:Royaume-Uni|*]]</text>
    </revision>
    <revision>
      <id>5587</id>
      <timestamp>2005-07-24T11:55:04Z</timestamp>
      <contributor>
        <username>Themalau</username>
        <id>22</id>
      </contributor>
      <text xml:space="preserve">[[af:Verenigde Koninkryk]] [[ar:مملكة متحدة]] [[bg:Обединено кралство]] [[br:Rouantelezh Unanet]] [[ca:Regne Unit de la Gran Bretanya i Irlanda del Nord]] [[cs:Velká Británie]] [[cy:Y Deyrnas Unedig]] [[da:Det Forenede Kongerige]] [[de:Großbritannien und Nordirland]] [[et:Suurbritannia]] [[el:Ηνωμένο Βασίλειο]] [[en:United Kingdom]] [[es:Reino Unido]] [[eo:Unuigita Reĝlando de Britio kaj Nord-Irlando]] [[ga:An Ríocht Aontaithe]] [[gl:Reino Unido]] [[ko:영국]] [[id:Britania Raya]] [[ia:Regno Unite]] [[it:Regno Unito]] [[he:הממלכה המאוחדת]] [[la:Regnum Unitum]] [[lt:Jungtinė Karalystė]] [[ms:United Kingdom]] [[nl:Verenigd Koninkrijk]] [[ja:イギリス]] [[no:Storbritannia]] [[oc:Reialme Unit]] [[nds:Groot Britannien]] [[pl:Wielka Brytania]] [[pt:Reino Unido]] [[ro:Regatul Unit]] [[rm:Reginavel Unì da la Gronda Britannia ed Irlanda dal Nord]] [[ru:Великобритания]] [[simple:United Kingdom]] [[sl:Združeno kraljestvo]] [[fi:Yhdistynyt kuningaskunta]] [[sv:Storbritannien]][[tl:Nagkakaisang Kaharian]] [[ur:برطانیہ]] [[vi:Liên hiệp Vương quốc Anh và Bắc Ai-len]] [[zh-cn:英国]] [[zh-tw:英國]] [[zh-min-nan:Li&amp;#226;n-ha&amp;#781;p &amp;#212;ng-kok]]
{{voir homonymes}}


{{Infobox_country|
native_name = United Kingdom of Great Britain and Northern Ireland |
common_name = the United Kingdom |
image_flag = uk flag large.png |
image_coat = UK_Royal_Coat_of_Arms.png |
image_map = LocationUnitedKingdom.png |
national_motto = [[Dieu et mon droit]] (Royal motto)&lt;br&gt;([[French language|French]]: God and my right)''&lt;sup&gt;2&lt;/sup&gt;&lt;/small&gt; |
national_anthem = [[God Save the Queen]]&lt;sup&gt;3&lt;/sup&gt; |
official_languages = [[Languages in the United Kingdom|None]]; [[English language|English]] ''[[de facto]]'' &lt;sup&gt;4&lt;/sup&gt; |
capital = [[London]] |
latd=51|latm=30|latNS=N|longd=0|longm=7|longEW=W|
largest_city = [[London]] |
government_type = [[Constitutional monarchy]] |
leader_titles = [[British monarchy|Queen]]&lt;br&gt;[[Prime Minister of the United Kingdom|Prime Minister]] |
leader_names =  [[Elizabeth II of the United Kingdom|Elizabeth II]]&lt;br&gt;[[Tony Blair]] |
area_rank = 77th |
area_magnitude = 1 E11 |
area = 244,820 |
percent_water = 1.3% |
population_estimate_year = July 2003 |
population_estimate = 59,553,800 &lt;sup&gt;6&lt;/sup&gt;|
population_estimate_rank = 22nd |
population_census = 58,789,194 |
population_census_year = 2001 |
population_density = 246.5 |
population_density_rank = 49th |
GDP_PPP_year = 2005 |
GDP_PPP = $1,825,837 million |
GDP_PPP_rank = 6th |
GDP_PPP_per_capita = $30,658 |
GDP_PPP_per_capita_rank = 15th |
sovereignty_type = [[Act of Union 1800|Establishment]] |
established_events =  |
established_dates = 1801&lt;sup&gt;5&lt;/sup&gt;|
currency = [[Pound Sterling|British pound]] (&amp;pound;) |
currency_code =  GBP |
time_zone = [[GMT]] |
utc_offset = +0 |
time_zone_DST = [[British Summer Time|BST]] |
utc_offset_DST = +1 |
cctld= [[.uk]]&lt;sup&gt;7&lt;/sup&gt; |
calling_code = 44 |
footnotes = &lt;sup&gt;1&lt;/sup&gt;In the UK, [[Languages in the United Kingdom|some other language]]s have been officially recognised as legitimate [[autochthonous language|autochthonous]] [[regional language|(regional) languages]] under the [[European Charter for Regional or Minority Languages]]. In each of these, the UK's official name is as follows:
*[[Welsh language|Welsh]]: ''Teyrnas Unedig Prydain Fawr a Gogledd Iwerddon''
*&lt;small&gt;[[Scottish Gaelic]]: ''An Rìoghachd Aonaichte na Breatainn Mhòr agus Eirinn a Tuath''
*&lt;small&gt;[[Irish language|Irish]]: ''Ríocht Aontaithe na Breataine Móire agus Tuaisceart na hÉireann''
*&lt;small&gt;[[Cornish language|Cornish]]: ''An Rywvaneth Unys a Vreten Veur hag Iwerdhon Glédh''
*&lt;small&gt;[[Scots language|Lowland Scots]]: ''Unitit Kinrick o Great Breetain an Northren Ireland''&lt;br/&gt;
&lt;small&gt;&lt;sup&gt;2&lt;/sup&gt; The Royal motto in Scotland is ''Nemo Me Impune Lacessit'' ([[Latin]]: &quot;No-one harms me with impunity&quot;).&lt;br&gt;&lt;sup&gt;3&lt;/sup&gt; Unofficial.&lt;br&gt;&lt;sup&gt;4&lt;/sup&gt; Officially recognised regional languages:&lt;br&gt;in [[Wales]]: [[Welsh language|Welsh]]; and in [[Scotland]]: [[Scottish Gaelic language|Scottish Gaelic]] since 2004 Act.&lt;br&gt;&lt;sup&gt;5&lt;/sup&gt; Formed as ''United Kingdom of Great Britain and Ireland''. Name changed to the ''United Kingdom of Great Britain and Northern Ireland'' in 1927.&lt;br&gt;&lt;sup&gt;6&lt;/sup&gt; Official estimate provided by the UK [[Office for National Statistics]]. As of April 2005, the July 2004 estimates were not yet available.&lt;br&gt;&lt;sup&gt;7&lt;/sup&gt; [[ISO 3166-1]] is [[Great Britain|GB]], but [[.gb]] is unused}}

Le '''Royaume-Uni de Grande-Bretagne et d'Irlande du Nord''' est un État indépendant d'[[Europe]] composé de la [[Grande-Bretagne]] ([[Angleterre]], [[Écosse]], [[Pays de Galles]]), de l'[[Irlande du Nord]] ainsi que de territoires d'outre-mer. Souvent appelé de façon simplifiée '''Royaume-Uni''', la plupart de son territoire est situé à proximité de la côte nord-ouest de l'Europe continentale et est entouré par la [[mer du Nord]], la [[Manche (mer)|Manche]] et l'[[océan Atlantique]].

Nota : Il ne faut pas confondre le Royaume-Uni avec l'Angleterre, l'un des pays qui le constituent, ni avec la Grande-Bretagne, l'île principale.

Ni l'[[île de Man]], ni les bailliages de [[Jersey]] et de [[Guernesey]] ne font partie du Royaume-Uni ; ce sont des dépendances de la [[Couronne britannique]].


== Histoire ==
''Article détaillé : [[Histoire du Royaume-Uni]]''

* Liste des [[Monarques de Grande-Bretagne|monarques]]
* [[Premiers ministres du Royaume-Uni|Liste des premiers ministres]]

== Politique ==
''Article détaillé : [[Politique du Royaume-Uni]]''

Le Royaume-Uni est, comme son nom l'indique, un royaume, mais le pouvoir du monarque (actuellement la reine [[Élisabeth II du Royaume-Uni|Élisabeth II]]) est ''de facto'' entièrement cérémonial. Le [[Premier ministre]], actuellement [[Tony Blair]], possède de nombreux pouvoirs.

Le Royaume-Uni est membre de l'[[Organisation du traité de l'Atlantique Nord|OTAN]], de l'[[Union européenne]]. Il est également membre permanent du [[Conseil de sécurité des Nations unies]].
De plus, ce pays dispose de la [[arme nucléaire|dissuasion nucléaire]].

Début avril 2005 et sur proposition du [[Premiers ministres du Royaume-Uni|Premier ministre]], la reine a décidé de dissoudre la [[Chambre des Communes]] et de provoquer des élections anticipées pour le [[5 mai]] [[2005]]. Le ''New Labour'' a remporté ces élections et Tony Blair obtient son troisième mandat consécutif au poste de premier ministre.

&lt;br clear=&quot;all&quot;/&gt;
== Subdivisions ==
''Article détaillé : [[Subdivisions du Royaume-Uni]]''

{{UK}}

== Géographie ==
''Article détaillé: [[Géographie du Royaume-Uni]]''

* [[Villes du Royaume-Uni]]
* [[Liste de points extrêmes du Royaume-Uni]]

== Économie ==
''Article détaillé : [[Économie du Royaume-Uni]]''

== Démographie ==
''Article détaillé : [[Démographie du Royaume-Uni]]''


[[Image:United-Kingdom-demography.png|thumb|650px|center|Évolution de la démographie entre 1961 et 2003 (chiffre de la [[Organisation des Nations Unies pour l'alimentation et l'agriculture|FAO]], 2005). Population en milliers d'habitants.]]

== Culture ==
''Article détaillé : [[Culture du Royaume-Uni]]''

Les [[langue régionale|langues régionales]] reconnues sont :

* le [[cornique]] (en [[Cornouailles]])
* l'[[écossais]] (en Écosse)
* le [[gallois]] (au Pays de Galles)
* l'[[irlandais]] (en Irlande du Nord)
* le [[scots]] (en Écosse)
* le scots d'[[Ulster]] (en Irlande du Nord)

Les administrations locales sont aussi libres de se servir de langues d'immigrés ou d'autres langues selon leur choix et la démographie de leur circonscription.

* [[Littérature anglaise]]
* Premier pays à émettre des [[timbre postal|timbres postaux]] en [[1840]] avec le [[Penny Black]].

{{entête tableau charte}}
|+ '''Fêtes et jours fériés'''
! Date !! Nom français !! Nom local !! Remarques
|-
| {{1er janvier}}
| Jour de l'an || New Year's Day
| Le premier jour de la nouvelle année est férié partout
|- {{ligne grise}}
| [[2 janvier]] || Second jour de l'an
| January 2nd Holiday
| Le second jour de la nouvelle année est férié en Écosse seulement
|-----
| [[17 mars]] || [[Saint Patrick|St Patrick]] || St Patrick's Day
| Jour férié en Irlande du nord seulement
|- {{ligne grise}}
| [[Pâques]] est le premier dimanche qui suit la première pleine Lune de Printemps.&lt;br /&gt; Vendredi avant le Dimanche de [[Pâques]].
| [[Vendredi saint]] || Good Friday
| Crucifixion de [[Jésus-Christ|Jésus]]
|-----
| [[Lundi]] suivant le dimanche de [[Pâques]].
| Lundi de [[Pâques]] || Easter Monday
| Résurrection de [[Jésus-Christ|Jésus]] (pas en Écosse)
|- {{ligne grise}}
| Premier lundi de mai || 1{{er}} mai
| May Day
| Traditionnellement [[1er mai|1{{er}} mai]]
|-----
| Dernier lundi de mai ou premier lundi de juin
| Jour férié du printemps || Spring Bank Holiday
| Traditionnellement Pentecôte
|- {{ligne grise}}
| [[12 juillet]] || [[Bataille de la Boyne]]
| Battle of the Boyne / Orangemen's Holiday
| Jour férié pour l'[[Ordre Orange]] (en Irlande du nord seulement)
|-----
| Premier [[lundi]] d'[[août]] || Jour férié de l'été
| Summer Bank Holiday || Jour traditionnel  (en Écosse seulement)
|- {{ligne grise}}
| Dernier [[lundi]] d'[[août]] || Jour férié de l'été
| Summer Bank Holiday || Jour traditionnel  (pas en Écosse)
|-----
| [[25 décembre]] || [[Noël]] || Christmas Day
| Naissance de [[Jésus-Christ|Jésus]]
|- {{ligne grise}}
| [[26 décembre]] || [[Lendemain de Noël]]
| Boxing Day ||
|}

== Divers ==
* fait partie de l'[[Anglosphère]]

== Noms officiels ==
*United Kingdom of Great Britain and Northern Ireland ([[anglais]])
La [[Charte européenne des langues régionales ou minoritaires]] reconnaît le [[gallois]], l'[[écossais]], l'[[irlandais]], le [[cornique]] et le [[scots]] comme langues régionales du Royaume-Uni respectivement nommé ainsi :
*Teyrnas Unedig Prydain Fawr a Gogledd Iwerddon ([[gallois]])
*An Rìoghachd Aonaichte na Breatainn Mhòr agus Eirinn a Tuath ([[écossais]])
*Ríocht Aontaithe na Breataine Móire agus Thuaisceart Éireann ([[irlandais]])
*An Rywvaneth Unys a Vreten Veur hag Iwerdhon Glédh ([[cornique]])
*Unitit Kinrick o Great Breetain an Northren Ireland ([[scots]])

== Voir aussi ==
{{commons|Category:United Kingdom|le Royaume-Uni}}
{{wikitravel|les Royaume-Uni|Royaume-Uni}}
=== [[Wikipédia:Liens externes|Liens externes]] ===
* {{en}} [http://www.ukonline.gov.uk/ Portail de l'administration britannique]
* {{en}} [http://www.parliament.uk Parlement du Royaume-Uni]
* {{fr}} [http://fr.jurispedia.org/index.php/Royaume-Uni_de_Grande-Bretagne_et_d%27Irlande_du_Nord Le droit du Royaume-Uni de Grande-Bretagne et d'Irlande du Nord (Jurispedia)]
{{Pays d'Europe (UE)}}
[[catégorie:Royaume-Uni|*]]</text>
    </revision>
    <revision>
      <id>5593</id>
      <timestamp>2005-07-24T13:38:18Z</timestamp>
      <contributor>
        <username>Themalau</username>
        <id>22</id>
      </contributor>
      <text xml:space="preserve">[[af:Verenigde Koninkryk]] [[ar:مملكة متحدة]] [[bg:Обединено кралство]] [[br:Rouantelezh Unanet]] [[ca:Regne Unit de la Gran Bretanya i Irlanda del Nord]] [[cs:Velká Británie]] [[cy:Y Deyrnas Unedig]] [[da:Det Forenede Kongerige]] [[de:Großbritannien und Nordirland]] [[et:Suurbritannia]] [[el:Ηνωμένο Βασίλειο]] [[en:United Kingdom]] [[es:Reino Unido]] [[eo:Unuigita Reĝlando de Britio kaj Nord-Irlando]] [[ga:An Ríocht Aontaithe]] [[gl:Reino Unido]] [[ko:영국]] [[id:Britania Raya]] [[ia:Regno Unite]] [[it:Regno Unito]] [[he:הממלכה המאוחדת]] [[la:Regnum Unitum]] [[lt:Jungtinė Karalystė]] [[ms:United Kingdom]] [[nl:Verenigd Koninkrijk]] [[ja:イギリス]] [[no:Storbritannia]] [[oc:Reialme Unit]] [[nds:Groot Britannien]] [[pl:Wielka Brytania]] [[pt:Reino Unido]] [[ro:Regatul Unit]] [[rm:Reginavel Unì da la Gronda Britannia ed Irlanda dal Nord]] [[ru:Великобритания]] [[simple:United Kingdom]] [[sl:Združeno kraljestvo]] [[fi:Yhdistynyt kuningaskunta]] [[sv:Storbritannien]][[tl:Nagkakaisang Kaharian]] [[ur:برطانیہ]] [[vi:Liên hiệp Vương quốc Anh và Bắc Ai-len]] [[zh-cn:英国]] [[zh-tw:英國]] [[zh-min-nan:Li&amp;#226;n-ha&amp;#781;p &amp;#212;ng-kok]]
{{voir homonymes}}

Le '''Royaume-Uni de Grande-Bretagne et d'Irlande du Nord''' est un État indépendant d'[[Europe]] composé de la [[Grande-Bretagne]] ([[Angleterre]], [[Écosse]], [[Pays de Galles]]), de l'[[Irlande du Nord]] ainsi que de territoires d'outre-mer. Souvent appelé de façon simplifiée '''Royaume-Uni''', la plupart de son territoire est situé à proximité de la côte nord-ouest de l'Europe continentale et est entouré par la [[mer du Nord]], la [[Manche (mer)|Manche]] et l'[[océan Atlantique]].

Nota : Il ne faut pas confondre le Royaume-Uni avec l'Angleterre, l'un des pays qui le constituent, ni avec la Grande-Bretagne, l'île principale.

Ni l'[[île de Man]], ni les bailliages de [[Jersey]] et de [[Guernesey]] ne font partie du Royaume-Uni ; ce sont des dépendances de la [[Couronne britannique]].

{{Infobox_country|
native_name = United Kingdom of Great Britain and Northern Ireland |
common_name = Ingɛlɛ́tɛlɛ |
image_flag = uk flag large.png |
image_coat = UK_Royal_Coat_of_Arms.png |
image_map = LocationUnitedKingdom.png |
national_motto = [[Dieu et mon droit]] (Royal motto)&lt;br&gt;([[Lifalansé]]: Nzambe nde likokí na ngai)''&lt;sup&gt;2&lt;/sup&gt;&lt;/small&gt; |
national_anthem = [[God Save the Queen]]&lt;sup&gt;3&lt;/sup&gt; |
official_languages = [[Nkotá ya Ingɛlɛ́tɛlɛ|None]]; [[Lingɛlɛsa]] ''[[de facto]]'' &lt;sup&gt;4&lt;/sup&gt; |
capital = [[London]] |
latd=51|latm=30|latNS=N|longd=0|longm=7|longEW=W|
largest_city = [[London]] |
government_type = [[Constitutional monarchy]] |
leader_titles = [[British monarchy|Queen]]&lt;br&gt;[[Prime Minister of the United Kingdom|Prime Minister]] |
leader_names =  [[Elizabeth II ya Ingɛlɛ́tɛlɛ|Elizabeth II]]&lt;br&gt;[[Tony Blair]] |
area_rank = 77th |
area_magnitude = 1 E11 |
area = 244,820 |
percent_water = 1.3% |
population_estimate_year = Yuli 2003 |
population_estimate = 59,553,800 &lt;sup&gt;6&lt;/sup&gt;|
population_estimate_rank = 22nd |
population_census = 58,789,194 |
population_census_year = 2001 |
population_density = 246.5 |
population_density_rank = 49th |
GDP_PPP_year = 2005 |
GDP_PPP = $1,825,837 million |
GDP_PPP_rank = 6th |
GDP_PPP_per_capita = $30,658 |
GDP_PPP_per_capita_rank = 15th |
sovereignty_type = [[Act of Union 1800|Establishment]] |
established_events =  |
established_dates = 1801&lt;sup&gt;5&lt;/sup&gt;|
currency = [[Pound Sterling|British pound]] (&amp;pound;) |
currency_code =  GBP |
time_zone = [[GMT]] |
utc_offset = +0 |
time_zone_DST = [[British Summer Time|BST]] |
utc_offset_DST = +1 |
cctld= [[.uk]]&lt;sup&gt;7&lt;/sup&gt; |
calling_code = 44 |
footnotes = &lt;sup&gt;1&lt;/sup&gt;In the UK, [[Nkotá ya {{{common_name}}}|some other language]]s have been officially recognised as legitimate [[autochthonous language|autochthonous]] [[regional language|(regional) languages]] under the [[European Charter for Regional or Minority Languages]]. In each of these, the UK's official name is as follows:
*[[Welsh language|Welsh]]: ''Teyrnas Unedig Prydain Fawr a Gogledd Iwerddon''
*&lt;small&gt;[[Gayeliki y'Ekósi]]: ''An Rìoghachd Aonaichte na Breatainn Mhòr agus Eirinn a Tuath''
*&lt;small&gt;[[Kirlándi]]: ''Ríocht Aontaithe na Breataine Móire agus Tuaisceart na hÉireann''
*&lt;small&gt;[[Cornish language|Cornish]]: ''An Rywvaneth Unys a Vreten Veur hag Iwerdhon Glédh''
*&lt;small&gt;[[Kiekósi]]: ''Unitit Kinrick o Great Breetain an Northren Ireland''&lt;br/&gt;
&lt;small&gt;&lt;sup&gt;2&lt;/sup&gt; The Royal motto in Scotland is ''Nemo Me Impune Lacessit'' ([[Latin]]: &quot;No-one harms me with impunity&quot;).&lt;br&gt;&lt;sup&gt;3&lt;/sup&gt; Unofficial.&lt;br&gt;&lt;sup&gt;4&lt;/sup&gt; Officially recognised regional languages:&lt;br&gt;in [[Wales]]: [[Welsh language|Welsh]]; and in [[Scotland]]: [[Scottish Gaelic language|Scottish Gaelic]] since 2004 Act.&lt;br&gt;&lt;sup&gt;5&lt;/sup&gt; Formed as ''United Kingdom of Great Britain and Ireland''. Name changed to the ''United Kingdom of Great Britain and Northern Ireland'' in 1927.&lt;br&gt;&lt;sup&gt;6&lt;/sup&gt; Official estimate provided by the UK [[Office for National Statistics]]. As of April 2005, the July 2004 estimates were not yet available.&lt;br&gt;&lt;sup&gt;7&lt;/sup&gt; [[ISO 3166-1]] is [[Great Britain|GB]], but [[.gb]] is unused}}

== Historia ==
''Ekakoli ya molayi : [[Historia ya {{{common_name}}}]]''

* Liste des [[Monarques de Grande-Bretagne|monarques]]
* [[Premiers ministres du Royaume-Uni|Liste des premiers ministres]]

== Politique ==
''Article détaillé : [[Politique du Royaume-Uni]]''

Le Royaume-Uni est, comme son nom l'indique, un royaume, mais le pouvoir du monarque (actuellement la reine [[Élisabeth II du Royaume-Uni|Élisabeth II]]) est ''de facto'' entièrement cérémonial. Le [[Premier ministre]], actuellement [[Tony Blair]], possède de nombreux pouvoirs.

Le Royaume-Uni est membre de l'[[Organisation du traité de l'Atlantique Nord|OTAN]], de l'[[Union européenne]]. Il est également membre permanent du [[Conseil de sécurité des Nations unies]].
De plus, ce pays dispose de la [[arme nucléaire|dissuasion nucléaire]].

Début avril 2005 et sur proposition du [[Premiers ministres du Royaume-Uni|Premier ministre]], la reine a décidé de dissoudre la [[Chambre des Communes]] et de provoquer des élections anticipées pour le [[5 mai]] [[2005]]. Le ''New Labour'' a remporté ces élections et Tony Blair obtient son troisième mandat consécutif au poste de premier ministre.

&lt;br clear=&quot;all&quot;/&gt;
== Subdivisions ==
''Article détaillé : [[Subdivisions du Royaume-Uni]]''

{{UK}}

== Géographie ==
''Article détaillé: [[Géographie du Royaume-Uni]]''

* [[Villes du Royaume-Uni]]
* [[Liste de points extrêmes du Royaume-Uni]]

== Économie ==
''Article détaillé : [[Économie du Royaume-Uni]]''

== Démographie ==
''Article détaillé : [[Démographie du Royaume-Uni]]''


[[Image:United-Kingdom-demography.png|thumb|650px|center|Évolution de la démographie entre 1961 et 2003 (chiffre de la [[Organisation des Nations Unies pour l'alimentation et l'agriculture|FAO]], 2005). Population en milliers d'habitants.]]

== Culture ==
''Article détaillé : [[Culture du Royaume-Uni]]''

Les [[langue régionale|langues régionales]] reconnues sont :

* le [[cornique]] (en [[Cornouailles]])
* l'[[écossais]] (en Écosse)
* le [[gallois]] (au Pays de Galles)
* l'[[irlandais]] (en Irlande du Nord)
* le [[scots]] (en Écosse)
* le scots d'[[Ulster]] (en Irlande du Nord)

Les administrations locales sont aussi libres de se servir de langues d'immigrés ou d'autres langues selon leur choix et la démographie de leur circonscription.

* [[Littérature anglaise]]
* Premier pays à émettre des [[timbre postal|timbres postaux]] en [[1840]] avec le [[Penny Black]].

{{entête tableau charte}}
|+ '''Fêtes et jours fériés'''
! Date !! Nom français !! Nom local !! Remarques
|-
| {{1er janvier}}
| Jour de l'an || New Year's Day
| Le premier jour de la nouvelle année est férié partout
|- {{ligne grise}}
| [[2 janvier]] || Second jour de l'an
| January 2nd Holiday
| Le second jour de la nouvelle année est férié en Écosse seulement
|-----
| [[17 mars]] || [[Saint Patrick|St Patrick]] || St Patrick's Day
| Jour férié en Irlande du nord seulement
|- {{ligne grise}}
| [[Pâques]] est le premier dimanche qui suit la première pleine Lune de Printemps.&lt;br /&gt; Vendredi avant le Dimanche de [[Pâques]].
| [[Vendredi saint]] || Good Friday
| Crucifixion de [[Jésus-Christ|Jésus]]
|-----
| [[Lundi]] suivant le dimanche de [[Pâques]].
| Lundi de [[Pâques]] || Easter Monday
| Résurrection de [[Jésus-Christ|Jésus]] (pas en Écosse)
|- {{ligne grise}}
| Premier lundi de mai || 1{{er}} mai
| May Day
| Traditionnellement [[1er mai|1{{er}} mai]]
|-----
| Dernier lundi de mai ou premier lundi de juin
| Jour férié du printemps || Spring Bank Holiday
| Traditionnellement Pentecôte
|- {{ligne grise}}
| [[12 juillet]] || [[Bataille de la Boyne]]
| Battle of the Boyne / Orangemen's Holiday
| Jour férié pour l'[[Ordre Orange]] (en Irlande du nord seulement)
|-----
| Premier [[lundi]] d'[[août]] || Jour férié de l'été
| Summer Bank Holiday || Jour traditionnel  (en Écosse seulement)
|- {{ligne grise}}
| Dernier [[lundi]] d'[[août]] || Jour férié de l'été
| Summer Bank Holiday || Jour traditionnel  (pas en Écosse)
|-----
| [[25 décembre]] || [[Noël]] || Christmas Day
| Naissance de [[Jésus-Christ|Jésus]]
|- {{ligne grise}}
| [[26 décembre]] || [[Lendemain de Noël]]
| Boxing Day ||
|}

== Divers ==
* fait partie de l'[[Anglosphère]]

== Noms officiels ==
*United Kingdom of Great Britain and Northern Ireland ([[anglais]])
La [[Charte européenne des langues régionales ou minoritaires]] reconnaît le [[gallois]], l'[[écossais]], l'[[irlandais]], le [[cornique]] et le [[scots]] comme langues régionales du Royaume-Uni respectivement nommé ainsi :
*Teyrnas Unedig Prydain Fawr a Gogledd Iwerddon ([[gallois]])
*An Rìoghachd Aonaichte na Breatainn Mhòr agus Eirinn a Tuath ([[écossais]])
*Ríocht Aontaithe na Breataine Móire agus Thuaisceart Éireann ([[irlandais]])
*An Rywvaneth Unys a Vreten Veur hag Iwerdhon Glédh ([[cornique]])
*Unitit Kinrick o Great Breetain an Northren Ireland ([[scots]])

== Voir aussi ==
{{commons|Category:United Kingdom|le Royaume-Uni}}
{{wikitravel|les Royaume-Uni|Royaume-Uni}}
=== [[Wikipédia:Liens externes|Liens externes]] ===
* {{en}} [http://www.ukonline.gov.uk/ Portail de l'administration britannique]
* {{en}} [http://www.parliament.uk Parlement du Royaume-Uni]
* {{fr}} [http://fr.jurispedia.org/index.php/Royaume-Uni_de_Grande-Bretagne_et_d%27Irlande_du_Nord Le droit du Royaume-Uni de Grande-Bretagne et d'Irlande du Nord (Jurispedia)]
{{Pays d'Europe (UE)}}
[[catégorie:Royaume-Uni|*]]</text>
    </revision>
    <revision>
      <id>5594</id>
      <timestamp>2005-07-24T13:40:47Z</timestamp>
      <contributor>
        <username>Themalau</username>
        <id>22</id>
      </contributor>
      <text xml:space="preserve">[[af:Verenigde Koninkryk]] [[ar:مملكة متحدة]] [[bg:Обединено кралство]] [[br:Rouantelezh Unanet]] [[ca:Regne Unit de la Gran Bretanya i Irlanda del Nord]] [[cs:Velká Británie]] [[cy:Y Deyrnas Unedig]] [[da:Det Forenede Kongerige]] [[de:Großbritannien und Nordirland]] [[et:Suurbritannia]] [[el:Ηνωμένο Βασίλειο]] [[en:United Kingdom]] [[es:Reino Unido]] [[eo:Unuigita Reĝlando de Britio kaj Nord-Irlando]] [[ga:An Ríocht Aontaithe]] [[gl:Reino Unido]] [[ko:영국]] [[id:Britania Raya]] [[ia:Regno Unite]] [[it:Regno Unito]] [[he:הממלכה המאוחדת]] [[la:Regnum Unitum]] [[lt:Jungtinė Karalystė]] [[ms:United Kingdom]] [[nl:Verenigd Koninkrijk]] [[ja:イギリス]] [[no:Storbritannia]] [[oc:Reialme Unit]] [[nds:Groot Britannien]] [[pl:Wielka Brytania]] [[pt:Reino Unido]] [[ro:Regatul Unit]] [[rm:Reginavel Unì da la Gronda Britannia ed Irlanda dal Nord]] [[ru:Великобритания]] [[simple:United Kingdom]] [[sl:Združeno kraljestvo]] [[fi:Yhdistynyt kuningaskunta]] [[sv:Storbritannien]][[tl:Nagkakaisang Kaharian]] [[ur:برطانیہ]] [[vi:Liên hiệp Vương quốc Anh và Bắc Ai-len]] [[zh-cn:英国]] [[zh-tw:英國]] [[zh-min-nan:Li&amp;#226;n-ha&amp;#781;p &amp;#212;ng-kok]]
{{voir homonymes}}

Le '''Royaume-Uni de Grande-Bretagne et d'Irlande du Nord''' est un État indépendant d'[[Europe]] composé de la [[Grande-Bretagne]] ([[Angleterre]], [[Écosse]], [[Pays de Galles]]), de l'[[Irlande du Nord]] ainsi que de territoires d'outre-mer. Souvent appelé de façon simplifiée '''Royaume-Uni''', la plupart de son territoire est situé à proximité de la côte nord-ouest de l'Europe continentale et est entouré par la [[mer du Nord]], la [[Manche (mer)|Manche]] et l'[[océan Atlantique]].

Nota : Il ne faut pas confondre le Royaume-Uni avec l'Angleterre, l'un des pays qui le constituent, ni avec la Grande-Bretagne, l'île principale.

Ni l'[[île de Man]], ni les bailliages de [[Jersey]] et de [[Guernesey]] ne font partie du Royaume-Uni ; ce sont des dépendances de la [[Couronne britannique]].

{{Infobox_country|
native_name = United Kingdom of Great Britain and Northern Ireland |
common_name = Ingɛlɛ́tɛlɛ |
image_flag = uk flag large.png |
image_coat = UK_Royal_Coat_of_Arms.png |
image_map = LocationUnitedKingdom.png |
national_motto = [[Dieu et mon droit]] (Royal motto)&lt;br&gt;([[Lifalansé]]: Nzambe nde likokí na ngai)''&lt;sup&gt;2&lt;/sup&gt;&lt;/small&gt; |
national_anthem = [[God Save the Queen]]&lt;sup&gt;3&lt;/sup&gt; |
official_languages = [[Nkotá ya Ingɛlɛ́tɛlɛ|None]]; [[Lingɛlɛsa]] ''[[de facto]]'' &lt;sup&gt;4&lt;/sup&gt; |
capital = [[London]] |
latd=51|latm=30|latNS=N|longd=0|longm=7|longEW=W|
largest_city = [[London]] |
government_type = [[Constitutional monarchy]] |
leader_titles = [[British monarchy|Queen]]&lt;br&gt;[[Prime Minister of the United Kingdom|Prime Minister]] |
leader_names =  [[Elizabeth II ya Ingɛlɛ́tɛlɛ|Elizabeth II]]&lt;br&gt;[[Tony Blair]] |
area_rank = 77th |
area_magnitude = 1 E11 |
area = 244,820 |
percent_water = 1.3% |
population_estimate_year = Yuli 2003 |
population_estimate = 59,553,800 &lt;sup&gt;6&lt;/sup&gt;|
population_estimate_rank = 22nd |
population_census = 58,789,194 |
population_census_year = 2001 |
population_density = 246.5 |
population_density_rank = 49th |
GDP_PPP_year = 2005 |
GDP_PPP = $1,825,837 million |
GDP_PPP_rank = 6th |
GDP_PPP_per_capita = $30,658 |
GDP_PPP_per_capita_rank = 15th |
sovereignty_type = [[Act of Union 1800|Establishment]] |
established_events =  |
established_dates = 1801&lt;sup&gt;5&lt;/sup&gt;|
currency = [[Pound Sterling|British pound]] (&amp;pound;) |
currency_code =  GBP |
time_zone = [[GMT]] |
utc_offset = +0 |
time_zone_DST = [[British Summer Time|BST]] |
utc_offset_DST = +1 |
cctld= [[.uk]]&lt;sup&gt;7&lt;/sup&gt; |
calling_code = 44 |
footnotes = &lt;sup&gt;1&lt;/sup&gt;In the UK, [[Nkotá ya {{{common_name}}}|some other language]]s have been officially recognised as legitimate [[autochthonous language|autochthonous]] [[regional language|(regional) languages]] under the [[European Charter for Regional or Minority Languages]]. In each of these, the UK's official name is as follows:
*[[Welsh language|Welsh]]: ''Teyrnas Unedig Prydain Fawr a Gogledd Iwerddon''
*&lt;small&gt;[[Gayeliki y'Ekósi]]: ''An Rìoghachd Aonaichte na Breatainn Mhòr agus Eirinn a Tuath''
*&lt;small&gt;[[Kirlándi]]: ''Ríocht Aontaithe na Breataine Móire agus Tuaisceart na hÉireann''
*&lt;small&gt;[[Cornish language|Cornish]]: ''An Rywvaneth Unys a Vreten Veur hag Iwerdhon Glédh''
*&lt;small&gt;[[Kiekósi]]: ''Unitit Kinrick o Great Breetain an Northren Ireland''&lt;br/&gt;
&lt;small&gt;&lt;sup&gt;2&lt;/sup&gt; The Royal motto in Scotland is ''Nemo Me Impune Lacessit'' ([[Latin]]: &quot;No-one harms me with impunity&quot;).&lt;br&gt;&lt;sup&gt;3&lt;/sup&gt; Unofficial.&lt;br&gt;&lt;sup&gt;4&lt;/sup&gt; Officially recognised regional languages:&lt;br&gt;in [[Wales]]: [[Welsh language|Welsh]]; and in [[Scotland]]: [[Scottish Gaelic language|Scottish Gaelic]] since 2004 Act.&lt;br&gt;&lt;sup&gt;5&lt;/sup&gt; Formed as ''United Kingdom of Great Britain and Ireland''. Name changed to the ''United Kingdom of Great Britain and Northern Ireland'' in 1927.&lt;br&gt;&lt;sup&gt;6&lt;/sup&gt; Official estimate provided by the UK [[Office for National Statistics]]. As of April 2005, the July 2004 estimates were not yet available.&lt;br&gt;&lt;sup&gt;7&lt;/sup&gt; [[ISO 3166-1]] is [[Great Britain|GB]], but [[.gb]] is unused}}

== Historia ==
''Ekakoli ya molayi : [[Historia ya {{{1}}}]]''

* Liste des [[Monarques de Grande-Bretagne|monarques]]
* [[Premiers ministres du Royaume-Uni|Liste des premiers ministres]]

== Politique ==
''Article détaillé : [[Politique du Royaume-Uni]]''

Le Royaume-Uni est, comme son nom l'indique, un royaume, mais le pouvoir du monarque (actuellement la reine [[Élisabeth II du Royaume-Uni|Élisabeth II]]) est ''de facto'' entièrement cérémonial. Le [[Premier ministre]], actuellement [[Tony Blair]], possède de nombreux pouvoirs.

Le Royaume-Uni est membre de l'[[Organisation du traité de l'Atlantique Nord|OTAN]], de l'[[Union européenne]]. Il est également membre permanent du [[Conseil de sécurité des Nations unies]].
De plus, ce pays dispose de la [[arme nucléaire|dissuasion nucléaire]].

Début avril 2005 et sur proposition du [[Premiers ministres du Royaume-Uni|Premier ministre]], la reine a décidé de dissoudre la [[Chambre des Communes]] et de provoquer des élections anticipées pour le [[5 mai]] [[2005]]. Le ''New Labour'' a remporté ces élections et Tony Blair obtient son troisième mandat consécutif au poste de premier ministre.

&lt;br clear=&quot;all&quot;/&gt;
== Subdivisions ==
''Article détaillé : [[Biteni ya {{{1}}}]]''

{{UK}}

== Géographie ==
''Article détaillé: [[Géographie du Royaume-Uni]]''

* [[Villes du Royaume-Uni]]
* [[Liste de points extrêmes du Royaume-Uni]]

== Économie ==
''Article détaillé : [[Économie du Royaume-Uni]]''

== Démographie ==
''Article détaillé : [[Démographie du Royaume-Uni]]''


[[Image:United-Kingdom-demography.png|thumb|650px|center|Évolution de la démographie entre 1961 et 2003 (chiffre de la [[Organisation des Nations Unies pour l'alimentation et l'agriculture|FAO]], 2005). Population en milliers d'habitants.]]

== Culture ==
''Article détaillé : [[Culture du Royaume-Uni]]''

Les [[langue régionale|langues régionales]] reconnues sont :

* le [[cornique]] (en [[Cornouailles]])
* l'[[écossais]] (en Écosse)
* le [[gallois]] (au Pays de Galles)
* l'[[irlandais]] (en Irlande du Nord)
* le [[scots]] (en Écosse)
* le scots d'[[Ulster]] (en Irlande du Nord)

Les administrations locales sont aussi libres de se servir de langues d'immigrés ou d'autres langues selon leur choix et la démographie de leur circonscription.

* [[Littérature anglaise]]
* Premier pays à émettre des [[timbre postal|timbres postaux]] en [[1840]] avec le [[Penny Black]].

{{entête tableau charte}}
|+ '''Fêtes et jours fériés'''
! Date !! Nom français !! Nom local !! Remarques
|-
| {{1er janvier}}
| Jour de l'an || New Year's Day
| Le premier jour de la nouvelle année est férié partout
|- {{ligne grise}}
| [[2 janvier]] || Second jour de l'an
| January 2nd Holiday
| Le second jour de la nouvelle année est férié en Écosse seulement
|-----
| [[17 mars]] || [[Saint Patrick|St Patrick]] || St Patrick's Day
| Jour férié en Irlande du nord seulement
|- {{ligne grise}}
| [[Pâques]] est le premier dimanche qui suit la première pleine Lune de Printemps.&lt;br /&gt; Vendredi avant le Dimanche de [[Pâques]].
| [[Vendredi saint]] || Good Friday
| Crucifixion de [[Jésus-Christ|Jésus]]
|-----
| [[Lundi]] suivant le dimanche de [[Pâques]].
| Lundi de [[Pâques]] || Easter Monday
| Résurrection de [[Jésus-Christ|Jésus]] (pas en Écosse)
|- {{ligne grise}}
| Premier lundi de mai || 1{{er}} mai
| May Day
| Traditionnellement [[1er mai|1{{er}} mai]]
|-----
| Dernier lundi de mai ou premier lundi de juin
| Jour férié du printemps || Spring Bank Holiday
| Traditionnellement Pentecôte
|- {{ligne grise}}
| [[12 juillet]] || [[Bataille de la Boyne]]
| Battle of the Boyne / Orangemen's Holiday
| Jour férié pour l'[[Ordre Orange]] (en Irlande du nord seulement)
|-----
| Premier [[lundi]] d'[[août]] || Jour férié de l'été
| Summer Bank Holiday || Jour traditionnel  (en Écosse seulement)
|- {{ligne grise}}
| Dernier [[lundi]] d'[[août]] || Jour férié de l'été
| Summer Bank Holiday || Jour traditionnel  (pas en Écosse)
|-----
| [[25 décembre]] || [[Noël]] || Christmas Day
| Naissance de [[Jésus-Christ|Jésus]]
|- {{ligne grise}}
| [[26 décembre]] || [[Lendemain de Noël]]
| Boxing Day ||
|}

== Divers ==
* fait partie de l'[[Anglosphère]]

== Noms officiels ==
*United Kingdom of Great Britain and Northern Ireland ([[anglais]])
La [[Charte européenne des langues régionales ou minoritaires]] reconnaît le [[gallois]], l'[[écossais]], l'[[irlandais]], le [[cornique]] et le [[scots]] comme langues régionales du Royaume-Uni respectivement nommé ainsi :
*Teyrnas Unedig Prydain Fawr a Gogledd Iwerddon ([[gallois]])
*An Rìoghachd Aonaichte na Breatainn Mhòr agus Eirinn a Tuath ([[écossais]])
*Ríocht Aontaithe na Breataine Móire agus Thuaisceart Éireann ([[irlandais]])
*An Rywvaneth Unys a Vreten Veur hag Iwerdhon Glédh ([[cornique]])
*Unitit Kinrick o Great Breetain an Northren Ireland ([[scots]])

== Voir aussi ==
{{commons|Category:United Kingdom|le Royaume-Uni}}
{{wikitravel|les Royaume-Uni|Royaume-Uni}}
=== [[Wikipédia:Liens externes|Liens externes]] ===
* {{en}} [http://www.ukonline.gov.uk/ Portail de l'administration britannique]
* {{en}} [http://www.parliament.uk Parlement du Royaume-Uni]
* {{fr}} [http://fr.jurispedia.org/index.php/Royaume-Uni_de_Grande-Bretagne_et_d%27Irlande_du_Nord Le droit du Royaume-Uni de Grande-Bretagne et d'Irlande du Nord (Jurispedia)]
{{Pays d'Europe (UE)}}
[[catégorie:Royaume-Uni|*]]</text>
    </revision>
    <revision>
      <id>5595</id>
      <timestamp>2005-07-24T13:42:15Z</timestamp>
      <contributor>
        <username>Themalau</username>
        <id>22</id>
      </contributor>
      <comment>/* Historia */</comment>
      <text xml:space="preserve">[[af:Verenigde Koninkryk]] [[ar:مملكة متحدة]] [[bg:Обединено кралство]] [[br:Rouantelezh Unanet]] [[ca:Regne Unit de la Gran Bretanya i Irlanda del Nord]] [[cs:Velká Británie]] [[cy:Y Deyrnas Unedig]] [[da:Det Forenede Kongerige]] [[de:Großbritannien und Nordirland]] [[et:Suurbritannia]] [[el:Ηνωμένο Βασίλειο]] [[en:United Kingdom]] [[es:Reino Unido]] [[eo:Unuigita Reĝlando de Britio kaj Nord-Irlando]] [[ga:An Ríocht Aontaithe]] [[gl:Reino Unido]] [[ko:영국]] [[id:Britania Raya]] [[ia:Regno Unite]] [[it:Regno Unito]] [[he:הממלכה המאוחדת]] [[la:Regnum Unitum]] [[lt:Jungtinė Karalystė]] [[ms:United Kingdom]] [[nl:Verenigd Koninkrijk]] [[ja:イギリス]] [[no:Storbritannia]] [[oc:Reialme Unit]] [[nds:Groot Britannien]] [[pl:Wielka Brytania]] [[pt:Reino Unido]] [[ro:Regatul Unit]] [[rm:Reginavel Unì da la Gronda Britannia ed Irlanda dal Nord]] [[ru:Великобритания]] [[simple:United Kingdom]] [[sl:Združeno kraljestvo]] [[fi:Yhdistynyt kuningaskunta]] [[sv:Storbritannien]][[tl:Nagkakaisang Kaharian]] [[ur:برطانیہ]] [[vi:Liên hiệp Vương quốc Anh và Bắc Ai-len]] [[zh-cn:英国]] [[zh-tw:英國]] [[zh-min-nan:Li&amp;#226;n-ha&amp;#781;p &amp;#212;ng-kok]]
{{voir homonymes}}

Le '''Royaume-Uni de Grande-Bretagne et d'Irlande du Nord''' est un État indépendant d'[[Europe]] composé de la [[Grande-Bretagne]] ([[Angleterre]], [[Écosse]], [[Pays de Galles]]), de l'[[Irlande du Nord]] ainsi que de territoires d'outre-mer. Souvent appelé de façon simplifiée '''Royaume-Uni''', la plupart de son territoire est situé à proximité de la côte nord-ouest de l'Europe continentale et est entouré par la [[mer du Nord]], la [[Manche (mer)|Manche]] et l'[[océan Atlantique]].

Nota : Il ne faut pas confondre le Royaume-Uni avec l'Angleterre, l'un des pays qui le constituent, ni avec la Grande-Bretagne, l'île principale.

Ni l'[[île de Man]], ni les bailliages de [[Jersey]] et de [[Guernesey]] ne font partie du Royaume-Uni ; ce sont des dépendances de la [[Couronne britannique]].

{{Infobox_country|
native_name = United Kingdom of Great Britain and Northern Ireland |
common_name = Ingɛlɛ́tɛlɛ |
image_flag = uk flag large.png |
image_coat = UK_Royal_Coat_of_Arms.png |
image_map = LocationUnitedKingdom.png |
national_motto = [[Dieu et mon droit]] (Royal motto)&lt;br&gt;([[Lifalansé]]: Nzambe nde likokí na ngai)''&lt;sup&gt;2&lt;/sup&gt;&lt;/small&gt; |
national_anthem = [[God Save the Queen]]&lt;sup&gt;3&lt;/sup&gt; |
official_languages = [[Nkotá ya Ingɛlɛ́tɛlɛ|None]]; [[Lingɛlɛsa]] ''[[de facto]]'' &lt;sup&gt;4&lt;/sup&gt; |
capital = [[London]] |
latd=51|latm=30|latNS=N|longd=0|longm=7|longEW=W|
largest_city = [[London]] |
government_type = [[Constitutional monarchy]] |
leader_titles = [[British monarchy|Queen]]&lt;br&gt;[[Prime Minister of the United Kingdom|Prime Minister]] |
leader_names =  [[Elizabeth II ya Ingɛlɛ́tɛlɛ|Elizabeth II]]&lt;br&gt;[[Tony Blair]] |
area_rank = 77th |
area_magnitude = 1 E11 |
area = 244,820 |
percent_water = 1.3% |
population_estimate_year = Yuli 2003 |
population_estimate = 59,553,800 &lt;sup&gt;6&lt;/sup&gt;|
population_estimate_rank = 22nd |
population_census = 58,789,194 |
population_census_year = 2001 |
population_density = 246.5 |
population_density_rank = 49th |
GDP_PPP_year = 2005 |
GDP_PPP = $1,825,837 million |
GDP_PPP_rank = 6th |
GDP_PPP_per_capita = $30,658 |
GDP_PPP_per_capita_rank = 15th |
sovereignty_type = [[Act of Union 1800|Establishment]] |
established_events =  |
established_dates = 1801&lt;sup&gt;5&lt;/sup&gt;|
currency = [[Pound Sterling|British pound]] (&amp;pound;) |
currency_code =  GBP |
time_zone = [[GMT]] |
utc_offset = +0 |
time_zone_DST = [[British Summer Time|BST]] |
utc_offset_DST = +1 |
cctld= [[.uk]]&lt;sup&gt;7&lt;/sup&gt; |
calling_code = 44 |
footnotes = &lt;sup&gt;1&lt;/sup&gt;In the UK, [[Nkotá ya {{{common_name}}}|some other language]]s have been officially recognised as legitimate [[autochthonous language|autochthonous]] [[regional language|(regional) languages]] under the [[European Charter for Regional or Minority Languages]]. In each of these, the UK's official name is as follows:
*[[Welsh language|Welsh]]: ''Teyrnas Unedig Prydain Fawr a Gogledd Iwerddon''
*&lt;small&gt;[[Gayeliki y'Ekósi]]: ''An Rìoghachd Aonaichte na Breatainn Mhòr agus Eirinn a Tuath''
*&lt;small&gt;[[Kirlándi]]: ''Ríocht Aontaithe na Breataine Móire agus Tuaisceart na hÉireann''
*&lt;small&gt;[[Cornish language|Cornish]]: ''An Rywvaneth Unys a Vreten Veur hag Iwerdhon Glédh''
*&lt;small&gt;[[Kiekósi]]: ''Unitit Kinrick o Great Breetain an Northren Ireland''&lt;br/&gt;
&lt;small&gt;&lt;sup&gt;2&lt;/sup&gt; The Royal motto in Scotland is ''Nemo Me Impune Lacessit'' ([[Latin]]: &quot;No-one harms me with impunity&quot;).&lt;br&gt;&lt;sup&gt;3&lt;/sup&gt; Unofficial.&lt;br&gt;&lt;sup&gt;4&lt;/sup&gt; Officially recognised regional languages:&lt;br&gt;in [[Wales]]: [[Welsh language|Welsh]]; and in [[Scotland]]: [[Scottish Gaelic language|Scottish Gaelic]] since 2004 Act.&lt;br&gt;&lt;sup&gt;5&lt;/sup&gt; Formed as ''United Kingdom of Great Britain and Ireland''. Name changed to the ''United Kingdom of Great Britain and Northern Ireland'' in 1927.&lt;br&gt;&lt;sup&gt;6&lt;/sup&gt; Official estimate provided by the UK [[Office for National Statistics]]. As of April 2005, the July 2004 estimates were not yet available.&lt;br&gt;&lt;sup&gt;7&lt;/sup&gt; [[ISO 3166-1]] is [[Great Britain|GB]], but [[.gb]] is unused}}

== Historia ==
''Ekakoli ya molayi : [[Historia ya Ingɛlɛ́tɛlɛ]]''

* Liste des [[Monarques de Grande-Bretagne|monarques]]
* [[Premiers ministres du Royaume-Uni|Liste des premiers ministres]]

== Politique ==
''Article détaillé : [[Politique du Royaume-Uni]]''

Le Royaume-Uni est, comme son nom l'indique, un royaume, mais le pouvoir du monarque (actuellement la reine [[Élisabeth II du Royaume-Uni|Élisabeth II]]) est ''de facto'' entièrement cérémonial. Le [[Premier ministre]], actuellement [[Tony Blair]], possède de nombreux pouvoirs.

Le Royaume-Uni est membre de l'[[Organisation du traité de l'Atlantique Nord|OTAN]], de l'[[Union européenne]]. Il est également membre permanent du [[Conseil de sécurité des Nations unies]].
De plus, ce pays dispose de la [[arme nucléaire|dissuasion nucléaire]].

Début avril 2005 et sur proposition du [[Premiers ministres du Royaume-Uni|Premier ministre]], la reine a décidé de dissoudre la [[Chambre des Communes]] et de provoquer des élections anticipées pour le [[5 mai]] [[2005]]. Le ''New Labour'' a remporté ces élections et Tony Blair obtient son troisième mandat consécutif au poste de premier ministre.

&lt;br clear=&quot;all&quot;/&gt;
== Subdivisions ==
''Article détaillé : [[Biteni ya {{{1}}}]]''

{{UK}}

== Géographie ==
''Article détaillé: [[Géographie du Royaume-Uni]]''

* [[Villes du Royaume-Uni]]
* [[Liste de points extrêmes du Royaume-Uni]]

== Économie ==
''Article détaillé : [[Économie du Royaume-Uni]]''

== Démographie ==
''Article détaillé : [[Démographie du Royaume-Uni]]''


[[Image:United-Kingdom-demography.png|thumb|650px|center|Évolution de la démographie entre 1961 et 2003 (chiffre de la [[Organisation des Nations Unies pour l'alimentation et l'agriculture|FAO]], 2005). Population en milliers d'habitants.]]

== Culture ==
''Article détaillé : [[Culture du Royaume-Uni]]''

Les [[langue régionale|langues régionales]] reconnues sont :

* le [[cornique]] (en [[Cornouailles]])
* l'[[écossais]] (en Écosse)
* le [[gallois]] (au Pays de Galles)
* l'[[irlandais]] (en Irlande du Nord)
* le [[scots]] (en Écosse)
* le scots d'[[Ulster]] (en Irlande du Nord)

Les administrations locales sont aussi libres de se servir de langues d'immigrés ou d'autres langues selon leur choix et la démographie de leur circonscription.

* [[Littérature anglaise]]
* Premier pays à émettre des [[timbre postal|timbres postaux]] en [[1840]] avec le [[Penny Black]].

{{entête tableau charte}}
|+ '''Fêtes et jours fériés'''
! Date !! Nom français !! Nom local !! Remarques
|-
| {{1er janvier}}
| Jour de l'an || New Year's Day
| Le premier jour de la nouvelle année est férié partout
|- {{ligne grise}}
| [[2 janvier]] || Second jour de l'an
| January 2nd Holiday
| Le second jour de la nouvelle année est férié en Écosse seulement
|-----
| [[17 mars]] || [[Saint Patrick|St Patrick]] || St Patrick's Day
| Jour férié en Irlande du nord seulement
|- {{ligne grise}}
| [[Pâques]] est le premier dimanche qui suit la première pleine Lune de Printemps.&lt;br /&gt; Vendredi avant le Dimanche de [[Pâques]].
| [[Vendredi saint]] || Good Friday
| Crucifixion de [[Jésus-Christ|Jésus]]
|-----
| [[Lundi]] suivant le dimanche de [[Pâques]].
| Lundi de [[Pâques]] || Easter Monday
| Résurrection de [[Jésus-Christ|Jésus]] (pas en Écosse)
|- {{ligne grise}}
| Premier lundi de mai || 1{{er}} mai
| May Day
| Traditionnellement [[1er mai|1{{er}} mai]]
|-----
| Dernier lundi de mai ou premier lundi de juin
| Jour férié du printemps || Spring Bank Holiday
| Traditionnellement Pentecôte
|- {{ligne grise}}
| [[12 juillet]] || [[Bataille de la Boyne]]
| Battle of the Boyne / Orangemen's Holiday
| Jour férié pour l'[[Ordre Orange]] (en Irlande du nord seulement)
|-----
| Premier [[lundi]] d'[[août]] || Jour férié de l'été
| Summer Bank Holiday || Jour traditionnel  (en Écosse seulement)
|- {{ligne grise}}
| Dernier [[lundi]] d'[[août]] || Jour férié de l'été
| Summer Bank Holiday || Jour traditionnel  (pas en Écosse)
|-----
| [[25 décembre]] || [[Noël]] || Christmas Day
| Naissance de [[Jésus-Christ|Jésus]]
|- {{ligne grise}}
| [[26 décembre]] || [[Lendemain de Noël]]
| Boxing Day ||
|}

== Divers ==
* fait partie de l'[[Anglosphère]]

== Noms officiels ==
*United Kingdom of Great Britain and Northern Ireland ([[anglais]])
La [[Charte européenne des langues régionales ou minoritaires]] reconnaît le [[gallois]], l'[[écossais]], l'[[irlandais]], le [[cornique]] et le [[scots]] comme langues régionales du Royaume-Uni respectivement nommé ainsi :
*Teyrnas Unedig Prydain Fawr a Gogledd Iwerddon ([[gallois]])
*An Rìoghachd Aonaichte na Breatainn Mhòr agus Eirinn a Tuath ([[écossais]])
*Ríocht Aontaithe na Breataine Móire agus Thuaisceart Éireann ([[irlandais]])
*An Rywvaneth Unys a Vreten Veur hag Iwerdhon Glédh ([[cornique]])
*Unitit Kinrick o Great Breetain an Northren Ireland ([[scots]])

== Voir aussi ==
{{commons|Category:United Kingdom|le Royaume-Uni}}
{{wikitravel|les Royaume-Uni|Royaume-Uni}}
=== [[Wikipédia:Liens externes|Liens externes]] ===
* {{en}} [http://www.ukonline.gov.uk/ Portail de l'administration britannique]
* {{en}} [http://www.parliament.uk Parlement du Royaume-Uni]
* {{fr}} [http://fr.jurispedia.org/index.php/Royaume-Uni_de_Grande-Bretagne_et_d%27Irlande_du_Nord Le droit du Royaume-Uni de Grande-Bretagne et d'Irlande du Nord (Jurispedia)]
{{Pays d'Europe (UE)}}
[[catégorie:Royaume-Uni|*]]</text>
    </revision>
    <revision>
      <id>5597</id>
      <timestamp>2005-07-24T13:45:20Z</timestamp>
      <contributor>
        <username>Themalau</username>
        <id>22</id>
      </contributor>
      <text xml:space="preserve">[[af:Verenigde Koninkryk]] [[ar:مملكة متحدة]] [[bg:Обединено кралство]] [[br:Rouantelezh Unanet]] [[ca:Regne Unit de la Gran Bretanya i Irlanda del Nord]] [[cs:Velká Británie]] [[cy:Y Deyrnas Unedig]] [[da:Det Forenede Kongerige]] [[de:Großbritannien und Nordirland]] [[et:Suurbritannia]] [[el:Ηνωμένο Βασίλειο]] [[en:United Kingdom]] [[es:Reino Unido]] [[eo:Unuigita Reĝlando de Britio kaj Nord-Irlando]] [[ga:An Ríocht Aontaithe]] [[gl:Reino Unido]] [[ko:영국]] [[id:Britania Raya]] [[ia:Regno Unite]] [[it:Regno Unito]] [[he:הממלכה המאוחדת]] [[la:Regnum Unitum]] [[lt:Jungtinė Karalystė]] [[ms:United Kingdom]] [[nl:Verenigd Koninkrijk]] [[ja:イギリス]] [[no:Storbritannia]] [[oc:Reialme Unit]] [[nds:Groot Britannien]] [[pl:Wielka Brytania]] [[pt:Reino Unido]] [[ro:Regatul Unit]] [[rm:Reginavel Unì da la Gronda Britannia ed Irlanda dal Nord]] [[ru:Великобритания]] [[simple:United Kingdom]] [[sl:Združeno kraljestvo]] [[fi:Yhdistynyt kuningaskunta]] [[sv:Storbritannien]][[tl:Nagkakaisang Kaharian]] [[ur:برطانیہ]] [[vi:Liên hiệp Vương quốc Anh và Bắc Ai-len]] [[zh-cn:英国]] [[zh-tw:英國]] [[zh-min-nan:Li&amp;#226;n-ha&amp;#781;p &amp;#212;ng-kok]]
{{voir homonymes}}

Le '''Royaume-Uni de Grande-Bretagne et d'Irlande du Nord''' est un État indépendant d'[[Europe]] composé de la [[Grande-Bretagne]] ([[Angleterre]], [[Écosse]], [[Pays de Galles]]), de l'[[Irlande du Nord]] ainsi que de territoires d'outre-mer. Souvent appelé de façon simplifiée '''Royaume-Uni''', la plupart de son territoire est situé à proximité de la côte nord-ouest de l'Europe continentale et est entouré par la [[mer du Nord]], la [[Manche (mer)|Manche]] et l'[[océan Atlantique]].

Nota : Il ne faut pas confondre le Royaume-Uni avec l'Angleterre, l'un des pays qui le constituent, ni avec la Grande-Bretagne, l'île principale.

Ni l'[[île de Man]], ni les bailliages de [[Jersey]] et de [[Guernesey]] ne font partie du Royaume-Uni ; ce sont des dépendances de la [[Couronne britannique]].

{{Infobox_country|
native_name = United Kingdom of Great Britain and Northern Ireland |
common_name = Ingɛlɛ́tɛlɛ |
image_flag = uk flag large.png |
image_coat = UK_Royal_Coat_of_Arms.png |
image_map = LocationUnitedKingdom.png |
national_motto = [[Dieu et mon droit]] (Royal motto)&lt;br&gt;([[Lifalansé]]: Nzambe nde likokí na ngai)''&lt;sup&gt;2&lt;/sup&gt;&lt;/small&gt; |
national_anthem = [[God Save the Queen]]&lt;sup&gt;3&lt;/sup&gt; |
official_languages = [[Nkotá ya Ingɛlɛ́tɛlɛ|None]]; [[Lingɛlɛsa]] ''[[de facto]]'' &lt;sup&gt;4&lt;/sup&gt; |
capital = [[London]] |
latd=51|latm=30|latNS=N|longd=0|longm=7|longEW=W|
largest_city = [[London]] |
government_type = [[Constitutional monarchy]] |
leader_titles = [[British monarchy|Queen]]&lt;br&gt;[[Prime Minister of the United Kingdom|Prime Minister]] |
leader_names =  [[Elizabeth II ya Ingɛlɛ́tɛlɛ|Elizabeth II]]&lt;br&gt;[[Tony Blair]] |
area_rank = 77th |
area_magnitude = 1 E11 |
area = 244,820 |
percent_water = 1.3% |
population_estimate_year = Yuli 2003 |
population_estimate = 59,553,800 &lt;sup&gt;6&lt;/sup&gt;|
population_estimate_rank = 22nd |
population_census = 58,789,194 |
population_census_year = 2001 |
population_density = 246.5 |
population_density_rank = 49th |
GDP_PPP_year = 2005 |
GDP_PPP = $1,825,837 million |
GDP_PPP_rank = 6th |
GDP_PPP_per_capita = $30,658 |
GDP_PPP_per_capita_rank = 15th |
sovereignty_type = [[Act of Union 1800|Establishment]] |
established_events =  |
established_dates = 1801&lt;sup&gt;5&lt;/sup&gt;|
currency = [[Pound Sterling|British pound]] (&amp;pound;) |
currency_code =  GBP |
time_zone = [[GMT]] |
utc_offset = +0 |
time_zone_DST = [[British Summer Time|BST]] |
utc_offset_DST = +1 |
cctld= [[.uk]]&lt;sup&gt;7&lt;/sup&gt; |
calling_code = 44 |
footnotes = &lt;sup&gt;1&lt;/sup&gt;In the UK, [[Nkotá ya {{{1}}}|some other language]]s have been officially recognised as legitimate [[autochthonous language|autochthonous]] [[regional language|(regional) languages]] under the [[European Charter for Regional or Minority Languages]]. In each of these, the UK's official name is as follows:
*&lt;small&gt;[[Welsh language|Welsh]]: ''Teyrnas Unedig Prydain Fawr a Gogledd Iwerddon''
*&lt;small&gt;[[Gayeliki y'Ekósi]]: ''An Rìoghachd Aonaichte na Breatainn Mhòr agus Eirinn a Tuath''
*&lt;small&gt;[[Kirlándi]]: ''Ríocht Aontaithe na Breataine Móire agus Tuaisceart na hÉireann''
*&lt;small&gt;[[Cornish language|Cornish]]: ''An Rywvaneth Unys a Vreten Veur hag Iwerdhon Glédh''
*&lt;small&gt;[[Kiekósi]]: ''Unitit Kinrick o Great Breetain an Northren Ireland''&lt;br/&gt;
&lt;small&gt;&lt;sup&gt;2&lt;/sup&gt; The Royal motto in Scotland is ''Nemo Me Impune Lacessit'' ([[Latin]]: &quot;No-one harms me with impunity&quot;).&lt;br&gt;&lt;sup&gt;3&lt;/sup&gt; Unofficial.&lt;br&gt;&lt;sup&gt;4&lt;/sup&gt; Officially recognised regional languages:&lt;br&gt;in [[Wales]]: [[Welsh language|Welsh]]; and in [[Scotland]]: [[Scottish Gaelic language|Scottish Gaelic]] since 2004 Act.&lt;br&gt;&lt;sup&gt;5&lt;/sup&gt; Formed as ''United Kingdom of Great Britain and Ireland''. Name changed to the ''United Kingdom of Great Britain and Northern Ireland'' in 1927.&lt;br&gt;&lt;sup&gt;6&lt;/sup&gt; Official estimate provided by the UK [[Office for National Statistics]]. As of April 2005, the July 2004 estimates were not yet available.&lt;br&gt;&lt;sup&gt;7&lt;/sup&gt; [[ISO 3166-1]] is [[Great Britain|GB]], but [[.gb]] is unused}}

== Historia ==
''Ekakoli ya molayi : [[Historia ya Ingɛlɛ́tɛlɛ]]''

* Liste des [[Monarques de Grande-Bretagne|monarques]]
* [[Premiers ministres du Royaume-Uni|Liste des premiers ministres]]

== Politique ==
''Article détaillé : [[Politique du Royaume-Uni]]''

Le Royaume-Uni est, comme son nom l'indique, un royaume, mais le pouvoir du monarque (actuellement la reine [[Élisabeth II du Royaume-Uni|Élisabeth II]]) est ''de facto'' entièrement cérémonial. Le [[Premier ministre]], actuellement [[Tony Blair]], possède de nombreux pouvoirs.

Le Royaume-Uni est membre de l'[[Organisation du traité de l'Atlantique Nord|OTAN]], de l'[[Union européenne]]. Il est également membre permanent du [[Conseil de sécurité des Nations unies]].
De plus, ce pays dispose de la [[arme nucléaire|dissuasion nucléaire]].

Début avril 2005 et sur proposition du [[Premiers ministres du Royaume-Uni|Premier ministre]], la reine a décidé de dissoudre la [[Chambre des Communes]] et de provoquer des élections anticipées pour le [[5 mai]] [[2005]]. Le ''New Labour'' a remporté ces élections et Tony Blair obtient son troisième mandat consécutif au poste de premier ministre.

&lt;br clear=&quot;all&quot;/&gt;
== Subdivisions ==
''Article détaillé : [[Biteni ya {{{1}}}]]''

{{UK}}

== Géographie ==
''Article détaillé: [[Géographie du Royaume-Uni]]''

* [[Villes du Royaume-Uni]]
* [[Liste de points extrêmes du Royaume-Uni]]

== Économie ==
''Article détaillé : [[Économie du Royaume-Uni]]''

== Démographie ==
''Article détaillé : [[Démographie du Royaume-Uni]]''


[[Image:United-Kingdom-demography.png|thumb|650px|center|Évolution de la démographie entre 1961 et 2003 (chiffre de la [[Organisation des Nations Unies pour l'alimentation et l'agriculture|FAO]], 2005). Population en milliers d'habitants.]]

== Culture ==
''Article détaillé : [[Culture du Royaume-Uni]]''

Les [[langue régionale|langues régionales]] reconnues sont :

* le [[cornique]] (en [[Cornouailles]])
* l'[[écossais]] (en Écosse)
* le [[gallois]] (au Pays de Galles)
* l'[[irlandais]] (en Irlande du Nord)
* le [[scots]] (en Écosse)
* le scots d'[[Ulster]] (en Irlande du Nord)

Les administrations locales sont aussi libres de se servir de langues d'immigrés ou d'autres langues selon leur choix et la démographie de leur circonscription.

* [[Littérature anglaise]]
* Premier pays à émettre des [[timbre postal|timbres postaux]] en [[1840]] avec le [[Penny Black]].

{{entête tableau charte}}
|+ '''Fêtes et jours fériés'''
! Date !! Nom français !! Nom local !! Remarques
|-
| {{1er janvier}}
| Jour de l'an || New Year's Day
| Le premier jour de la nouvelle année est férié partout
|- {{ligne grise}}
| [[2 janvier]] || Second jour de l'an
| January 2nd Holiday
| Le second jour de la nouvelle année est férié en Écosse seulement
|-----
| [[17 mars]] || [[Saint Patrick|St Patrick]] || St Patrick's Day
| Jour férié en Irlande du nord seulement
|- {{ligne grise}}
| [[Pâques]] est le premier dimanche qui suit la première pleine Lune de Printemps.&lt;br /&gt; Vendredi avant le Dimanche de [[Pâques]].
| [[Vendredi saint]] || Good Friday
| Crucifixion de [[Jésus-Christ|Jésus]]
|-----
| [[Lundi]] suivant le dimanche de [[Pâques]].
| Lundi de [[Pâques]] || Easter Monday
| Résurrection de [[Jésus-Christ|Jésus]] (pas en Écosse)
|- {{ligne grise}}
| Premier lundi de mai || 1{{er}} mai
| May Day
| Traditionnellement [[1er mai|1{{er}} mai]]
|-----
| Dernier lundi de mai ou premier lundi de juin
| Jour férié du printemps || Spring Bank Holiday
| Traditionnellement Pentecôte
|- {{ligne grise}}
| [[12 juillet]] || [[Bataille de la Boyne]]
| Battle of the Boyne / Orangemen's Holiday
| Jour férié pour l'[[Ordre Orange]] (en Irlande du nord seulement)
|-----
| Premier [[lundi]] d'[[août]] || Jour férié de l'été
| Summer Bank Holiday || Jour traditionnel  (en Écosse seulement)
|- {{ligne grise}}
| Dernier [[lundi]] d'[[août]] || Jour férié de l'été
| Summer Bank Holiday || Jour traditionnel  (pas en Écosse)
|-----
| [[25 décembre]] || [[Noël]] || Christmas Day
| Naissance de [[Jésus-Christ|Jésus]]
|- {{ligne grise}}
| [[26 décembre]] || [[Lendemain de Noël]]
| Boxing Day ||
|}

== Divers ==
* fait partie de l'[[Anglosphère]]

== Noms officiels ==
*United Kingdom of Great Britain and Northern Ireland ([[anglais]])
La [[Charte européenne des langues régionales ou minoritaires]] reconnaît le [[gallois]], l'[[écossais]], l'[[irlandais]], le [[cornique]] et le [[scots]] comme langues régionales du Royaume-Uni respectivement nommé ainsi :
*Teyrnas Unedig Prydain Fawr a Gogledd Iwerddon ([[gallois]])
*An Rìoghachd Aonaichte na Breatainn Mhòr agus Eirinn a Tuath ([[écossais]])
*Ríocht Aontaithe na Breataine Móire agus Thuaisceart Éireann ([[irlandais]])
*An Rywvaneth Unys a Vreten Veur hag Iwerdhon Glédh ([[cornique]])
*Unitit Kinrick o Great Breetain an Northren Ireland ([[scots]])

== Voir aussi ==
{{commons|Category:United Kingdom|le Royaume-Uni}}
{{wikitravel|les Royaume-Uni|Royaume-Uni}}
=== [[Wikipédia:Liens externes|Liens externes]] ===
* {{en}} [http://www.ukonline.gov.uk/ Portail de l'administration britannique]
* {{en}} [http://www.parliament.uk Parlement du Royaume-Uni]
* {{fr}} [http://fr.jurispedia.org/index.php/Royaume-Uni_de_Grande-Bretagne_et_d%27Irlande_du_Nord Le droit du Royaume-Uni de Grande-Bretagne et d'Irlande du Nord (Jurispedia)]
{{Pays d'Europe (UE)}}
[[catégorie:Royaume-Uni|*]]</text>
    </revision>
    <revision>
      <id>5598</id>
      <timestamp>2005-07-24T13:46:37Z</timestamp>
      <contributor>
        <username>Themalau</username>
        <id>22</id>
      </contributor>
      <text xml:space="preserve">[[af:Verenigde Koninkryk]] [[ar:مملكة متحدة]] [[bg:Обединено кралство]] [[br:Rouantelezh Unanet]] [[ca:Regne Unit de la Gran Bretanya i Irlanda del Nord]] [[cs:Velká Británie]] [[cy:Y Deyrnas Unedig]] [[da:Det Forenede Kongerige]] [[de:Großbritannien und Nordirland]] [[et:Suurbritannia]] [[el:Ηνωμένο Βασίλειο]] [[en:United Kingdom]] [[es:Reino Unido]] [[eo:Unuigita Reĝlando de Britio kaj Nord-Irlando]] [[ga:An Ríocht Aontaithe]] [[gl:Reino Unido]] [[ko:영국]] [[id:Britania Raya]] [[ia:Regno Unite]] [[it:Regno Unito]] [[he:הממלכה המאוחדת]] [[la:Regnum Unitum]] [[lt:Jungtinė Karalystė]] [[ms:United Kingdom]] [[nl:Verenigd Koninkrijk]] [[ja:イギリス]] [[no:Storbritannia]] [[oc:Reialme Unit]] [[nds:Groot Britannien]] [[pl:Wielka Brytania]] [[pt:Reino Unido]] [[ro:Regatul Unit]] [[rm:Reginavel Unì da la Gronda Britannia ed Irlanda dal Nord]] [[ru:Великобритания]] [[simple:United Kingdom]] [[sl:Združeno kraljestvo]] [[fi:Yhdistynyt kuningaskunta]] [[sv:Storbritannien]][[tl:Nagkakaisang Kaharian]] [[ur:برطانیہ]] [[vi:Liên hiệp Vương quốc Anh và Bắc Ai-len]] [[zh-cn:英国]] [[zh-tw:英國]] [[zh-min-nan:Li&amp;#226;n-ha&amp;#781;p &amp;#212;ng-kok]]
{{voir homonymes}}

Le '''Royaume-Uni de Grande-Bretagne et d'Irlande du Nord''' est un État indépendant d'[[Europe]] composé de la [[Grande-Bretagne]] ([[Angleterre]], [[Écosse]], [[Pays de Galles]]), de l'[[Irlande du Nord]] ainsi que de territoires d'outre-mer. Souvent appelé de façon simplifiée '''Royaume-Uni''', la plupart de son territoire est situé à proximité de la côte nord-ouest de l'Europe continentale et est entouré par la [[mer du Nord]], la [[Manche (mer)|Manche]] et l'[[océan Atlantique]].

Nota : Il ne faut pas confondre le Royaume-Uni avec l'Angleterre, l'un des pays qui le constituent, ni avec la Grande-Bretagne, l'île principale.

Ni l'[[île de Man]], ni les bailliages de [[Jersey]] et de [[Guernesey]] ne font partie du Royaume-Uni ; ce sont des dépendances de la [[Couronne britannique]].

{{Infobox_country|
native_name = United Kingdom of Great Britain and Northern Ireland |
common_name = Ingɛlɛ́tɛlɛ |
image_flag = uk flag large.png |
image_coat = UK_Royal_Coat_of_Arms.png |
image_map = LocationUnitedKingdom.png |
national_motto = [[Dieu et mon droit]] (Royal motto)&lt;br&gt;([[Lifalansé]]: Nzambe nde likokí na ngai)''&lt;sup&gt;2&lt;/sup&gt;&lt;/small&gt; |
national_anthem = [[God Save the Queen]]&lt;sup&gt;3&lt;/sup&gt; |
official_languages = [[Nkotá ya Ingɛlɛ́tɛlɛ|None]]; [[Lingɛlɛsa]] ''[[de facto]]'' &lt;sup&gt;4&lt;/sup&gt; |
capital = [[London]] |
latd=51|latm=30|latNS=N|longd=0|longm=7|longEW=W|
largest_city = [[London]] |
government_type = [[Constitutional monarchy]] |
leader_titles = [[British monarchy|Queen]]&lt;br&gt;[[Prime Minister of the United Kingdom|Prime Minister]] |
leader_names =  [[Elizabeth II ya Ingɛlɛ́tɛlɛ|Elizabeth II]]&lt;br&gt;[[Tony Blair]] |
area_rank = 77th |
area_magnitude = 1 E11 |
area = 244,820 |
percent_water = 1.3% |
population_estimate_year = Yuli 2003 |
population_estimate = 59,553,800 &lt;sup&gt;6&lt;/sup&gt;|
population_estimate_rank = 22nd |
population_census = 58,789,194 |
population_census_year = 2001 |
population_density = 246.5 |
population_density_rank = 49th |
GDP_PPP_year = 2005 |
GDP_PPP = $1,825,837 million |
GDP_PPP_rank = 6th |
GDP_PPP_per_capita = $30,658 |
GDP_PPP_per_capita_rank = 15th |
sovereignty_type = [[Act of Union 1800|Establishment]] |
established_events =  |
established_dates = 1801&lt;sup&gt;5&lt;/sup&gt;|
currency = [[Pound Sterling|British pound]] (&amp;pound;) |
currency_code =  GBP |
time_zone = [[GMT]] |
utc_offset = +0 |
time_zone_DST = [[British Summer Time|BST]] |
utc_offset_DST = +1 |
cctld= [[.uk]]&lt;sup&gt;7&lt;/sup&gt; |
calling_code = 44 |
footnotes = &lt;sup&gt;1&lt;/sup&gt;In the UK, [[Nkotá ya Ingɛlɛ́tɛlɛ|some other language]]s have been officially recognised as legitimate [[autochthonous language|autochthonous]] [[regional language|(regional) languages]] under the [[European Charter for Regional or Minority Languages]]. In each of these, the UK's official name is as follows:
*&lt;small&gt;[[Welsh language|Welsh]]: ''Teyrnas Unedig Prydain Fawr a Gogledd Iwerddon''
*&lt;small&gt;[[Gayeliki y'Ekósi]]: ''An Rìoghachd Aonaichte na Breatainn Mhòr agus Eirinn a Tuath''
*&lt;small&gt;[[Kirlándi]]: ''Ríocht Aontaithe na Breataine Móire agus Tuaisceart na hÉireann''
*&lt;small&gt;[[Cornish language|Cornish]]: ''An Rywvaneth Unys a Vreten Veur hag Iwerdhon Glédh''
*&lt;small&gt;[[Kiekósi]]: ''Unitit Kinrick o Great Breetain an Northren Ireland''&lt;br/&gt;
&lt;small&gt;&lt;sup&gt;2&lt;/sup&gt; The Royal motto in Scotland is ''Nemo Me Impune Lacessit'' ([[Latin]]: &quot;No-one harms me with impunity&quot;).&lt;br&gt;&lt;sup&gt;3&lt;/sup&gt; Unofficial.&lt;br&gt;&lt;sup&gt;4&lt;/sup&gt; Officially recognised regional languages:&lt;br&gt;in [[Wales]]: [[Welsh language|Welsh]]; and in [[Scotland]]: [[Scottish Gaelic language|Scottish Gaelic]] since 2004 Act.&lt;br&gt;&lt;sup&gt;5&lt;/sup&gt; Formed as ''United Kingdom of Great Britain and Ireland''. Name changed to the ''United Kingdom of Great Britain and Northern Ireland'' in 1927.&lt;br&gt;&lt;sup&gt;6&lt;/sup&gt; Official estimate provided by the UK [[Office for National Statistics]]. As of April 2005, the July 2004 estimates were not yet available.&lt;br&gt;&lt;sup&gt;7&lt;/sup&gt; [[ISO 3166-1]] is [[Great Britain|GB]], but [[.gb]] is unused}}

== Historia ==
''Ekakoli ya molayi : [[Historia ya Ingɛlɛ́tɛlɛ]]''

* Liste des [[Monarques de Grande-Bretagne|monarques]]
* [[Premiers ministres du Royaume-Uni|Liste des premiers ministres]]

== Politique ==
''Article détaillé : [[Politique du Royaume-Uni]]''

Le Royaume-Uni est, comme son nom l'indique, un royaume, mais le pouvoir du monarque (actuellement la reine [[Élisabeth II du Royaume-Uni|Élisabeth II]]) est ''de facto'' entièrement cérémonial. Le [[Premier ministre]], actuellement [[Tony Blair]], possède de nombreux pouvoirs.

Le Royaume-Uni est membre de l'[[Organisation du traité de l'Atlantique Nord|OTAN]], de l'[[Union européenne]]. Il est également membre permanent du [[Conseil de sécurité des Nations unies]].
De plus, ce pays dispose de la [[arme nucléaire|dissuasion nucléaire]].

Début avril 2005 et sur proposition du [[Premiers ministres du Royaume-Uni|Premier ministre]], la reine a décidé de dissoudre la [[Chambre des Communes]] et de provoquer des élections anticipées pour le [[5 mai]] [[2005]]. Le ''New Labour'' a remporté ces élections et Tony Blair obtient son troisième mandat consécutif au poste de premier ministre.

&lt;br clear=&quot;all&quot;/&gt;
== Subdivisions ==
''Article détaillé : [[Biteni ya {{{1}}}]]''

{{UK}}

== Géographie ==
''Article détaillé: [[Géographie du Royaume-Uni]]''

* [[Villes du Royaume-Uni]]
* [[Liste de points extrêmes du Royaume-Uni]]

== Économie ==
''Article détaillé : [[Économie du Royaume-Uni]]''

== Démographie ==
''Article détaillé : [[Démographie du Royaume-Uni]]''


[[Image:United-Kingdom-demography.png|thumb|650px|center|Évolution de la démographie entre 1961 et 2003 (chiffre de la [[Organisation des Nations Unies pour l'alimentation et l'agriculture|FAO]], 2005). Population en milliers d'habitants.]]

== Culture ==
''Article détaillé : [[Culture du Royaume-Uni]]''

Les [[langue régionale|langues régionales]] reconnues sont :

* le [[cornique]] (en [[Cornouailles]])
* l'[[écossais]] (en Écosse)
* le [[gallois]] (au Pays de Galles)
* l'[[irlandais]] (en Irlande du Nord)
* le [[scots]] (en Écosse)
* le scots d'[[Ulster]] (en Irlande du Nord)

Les administrations locales sont aussi libres de se servir de langues d'immigrés ou d'autres langues selon leur choix et la démographie de leur circonscription.

* [[Littérature anglaise]]
* Premier pays à émettre des [[timbre postal|timbres postaux]] en [[1840]] avec le [[Penny Black]].

{{entête tableau charte}}
|+ '''Fêtes et jours fériés'''
! Date !! Nom français !! Nom local !! Remarques
|-
| {{1er janvier}}
| Jour de l'an || New Year's Day
| Le premier jour de la nouvelle année est férié partout
|- {{ligne grise}}
| [[2 janvier]] || Second jour de l'an
| January 2nd Holiday
| Le second jour de la nouvelle année est férié en Écosse seulement
|-----
| [[17 mars]] || [[Saint Patrick|St Patrick]] || St Patrick's Day
| Jour férié en Irlande du nord seulement
|- {{ligne grise}}
| [[Pâques]] est le premier dimanche qui suit la première pleine Lune de Printemps.&lt;br /&gt; Vendredi avant le Dimanche de [[Pâques]].
| [[Vendredi saint]] || Good Friday
| Crucifixion de [[Jésus-Christ|Jésus]]
|-----
| [[Lundi]] suivant le dimanche de [[Pâques]].
| Lundi de [[Pâques]] || Easter Monday
| Résurrection de [[Jésus-Christ|Jésus]] (pas en Écosse)
|- {{ligne grise}}
| Premier lundi de mai || 1{{er}} mai
| May Day
| Traditionnellement [[1er mai|1{{er}} mai]]
|-----
| Dernier lundi de mai ou premier lundi de juin
| Jour férié du printemps || Spring Bank Holiday
| Traditionnellement Pentecôte
|- {{ligne grise}}
| [[12 juillet]] || [[Bataille de la Boyne]]
| Battle of the Boyne / Orangemen's Holiday
| Jour férié pour l'[[Ordre Orange]] (en Irlande du nord seulement)
|-----
| Premier [[lundi]] d'[[août]] || Jour férié de l'été
| Summer Bank Holiday || Jour traditionnel  (en Écosse seulement)
|- {{ligne grise}}
| Dernier [[lundi]] d'[[août]] || Jour férié de l'été
| Summer Bank Holiday || Jour traditionnel  (pas en Écosse)
|-----
| [[25 décembre]] || [[Noël]] || Christmas Day
| Naissance de [[Jésus-Christ|Jésus]]
|- {{ligne grise}}
| [[26 décembre]] || [[Lendemain de Noël]]
| Boxing Day ||
|}

== Divers ==
* fait partie de l'[[Anglosphère]]

== Noms officiels ==
*United Kingdom of Great Britain and Northern Ireland ([[anglais]])
La [[Charte européenne des langues régionales ou minoritaires]] reconnaît le [[gallois]], l'[[écossais]], l'[[irlandais]], le [[cornique]] et le [[scots]] comme langues régionales du Royaume-Uni respectivement nommé ainsi :
*Teyrnas Unedig Prydain Fawr a Gogledd Iwerddon ([[gallois]])
*An Rìoghachd Aonaichte na Breatainn Mhòr agus Eirinn a Tuath ([[écossais]])
*Ríocht Aontaithe na Breataine Móire agus Thuaisceart Éireann ([[irlandais]])
*An Rywvaneth Unys a Vreten Veur hag Iwerdhon Glédh ([[cornique]])
*Unitit Kinrick o Great Breetain an Northren Ireland ([[scots]])

== Voir aussi ==
{{commons|Category:United Kingdom|le Royaume-Uni}}
{{wikitravel|les Royaume-Uni|Royaume-Uni}}
=== [[Wikipédia:Liens externes|Liens externes]] ===
* {{en}} [http://www.ukonline.gov.uk/ Portail de l'administration britannique]
* {{en}} [http://www.parliament.uk Parlement du Royaume-Uni]
* {{fr}} [http://fr.jurispedia.org/index.php/Royaume-Uni_de_Grande-Bretagne_et_d%27Irlande_du_Nord Le droit du Royaume-Uni de Grande-Bretagne et d'Irlande du Nord (Jurispedia)]
{{Pays d'Europe (UE)}}
[[catégorie:Royaume-Uni|*]]</text>
    </revision>
    <revision>
      <id>5606</id>
      <timestamp>2005-07-24T21:25:16Z</timestamp>
      <contributor>
        <ip>199.8.238.219</ip>
      </contributor>
      <text xml:space="preserve">[[af:Verenigde Koninkryk]] [[ar:مملكة متحدة]] [[bg:Обединено кралство]] [[br:Rouantelezh Unanet]] [[ca:Regne Unit de la Gran Bretanya i Irlanda del Nord]] [[cs:Velká Británie]] [[cy:Y Deyrnas Unedig]] [[da:Det Forenede Kongerige]] [[de:Großbritannien und Nordirland]] [[et:Suurbritannia]] [[el:Ηνωμένο Βασίλειο]] [[en:United Kingdom]] [[es:Reino Unido]] [[eo:Unuigita Reĝlando de Britio kaj Nord-Irlando]] [[ga:An Ríocht Aontaithe]] [[gl:Reino Unido]] [[ko:영국]] [[id:Britania Raya]] [[ia:Regno Unite]] [[it:Regno Unito]] [[he:הממלכה המאוחדת]] [[la:Regnum Unitum]] [[lt:Jungtinė Karalystė]] [[ms:United Kingdom]] [[nl:Verenigd Koninkrijk]] [[ja:イギリス]] [[no:Storbritannia]] [[oc:Reialme Unit]] [[nds:Groot Britannien]] [[pl:Wielka Brytania]] [[pt:Reino Unido]] [[ro:Regatul Unit]] [[rm:Reginavel Unì da la Gronda Britannia ed Irlanda dal Nord]] [[ru:Великобритания]] [[simple:United Kingdom]] [[sl:Združeno kraljestvo]] [[fi:Yhdistynyt kuningaskunta]] [[sv:Storbritannien]][[tl:Nagkakaisang Kaharian]] [[ur:برطانیہ]] [[vi:Liên hiệp Vương quốc Anh và Bắc Ai-len]] [[zh-cn:英国]] [[zh-tw:英國]] [[zh-min-nan:Li&amp;#226;n-ha&amp;#781;p &amp;#212;ng-kok]]
{{voir homonymes}}

Le '''Royaume-Uni de Grande-Bretagne et d'Irlande du Nord''' est un État indépendant d'[[Europe]] composé de la [[Grande-Bretagne]] ([[Angleterre]], [[Écosse]], [[Pays de Galles]]), de l'[[Irlande du Nord]] ainsi que de territoires d'outre-mer. Souvent appelé de façon simplifiée '''Royaume-Uni''', la plupart de son territoire est situé à proximité de la côte nord-ouest de l'Europe continentale et est entouré par la [[mer du Nord]], la [[Manche (mer)|Manche]] et l'[[océan Atlantique]].

Nota : Il ne faut pas confondre le Royaume-Uni avec l'Angleterre, l'un des pays qui le constituent, ni avec la Grande-Bretagne, l'île principale.

Ni l'[[île de Man]], ni les bailliages de [[Jersey]] et de [[Guernesey]] ne font partie du Royaume-Uni ; ce sont des dépendances de la [[Couronne britannique]].

{{Infobox_country|
native_name = United Kingdom of Great Britain and Northern Ireland |
common_name = Ingɛlɛ́tɛlɛ |
image_flag = uk flag large.png |
image_coat = UK_Royal_Coat_of_Arms.png |
image_map = LocationUnitedKingdom.png |
national_motto = [[Dieu et mon droit]] (Royal motto)&lt;br&gt;([[Lifalansé]]: Nzambe nde likokí na ngai)''&lt;sup&gt;2&lt;/sup&gt;&lt;/small&gt; |
national_anthem = [[God Save the Queen]]&lt;sup&gt;3&lt;/sup&gt; |
official_languages = [[Nkotá ya Ingɛlɛ́tɛlɛ|None]]; [[Lingɛlɛsa]] ''[[de facto]]'' &lt;sup&gt;4&lt;/sup&gt; |
capital = [[Londoni]] |
latd=51|latm=30|latNS=N|longd=0|longm=7|longEW=W|
largest_city = [[Londoni]] |
government_type = [[Constitutional monarchy]] |
leader_titles = [[British monarchy|Queen]]&lt;br&gt;[[Prime Minister of the United Kingdom|Prime Minister]] |
leader_names =  [[Elizabeth II ya Ingɛlɛ́tɛlɛ|Elizabeth II]]&lt;br&gt;[[Tony Blair]] |
area_rank = 77th |
area_magnitude = 1 E11 |
area = 244,820 |
percent_water = 1.3% |
population_estimate_year = Yuli 2003 |
population_estimate = 59,553,800 &lt;sup&gt;6&lt;/sup&gt;|
population_estimate_rank = 22nd |
population_census = 58,789,194 |
population_census_year = 2001 |
population_density = 246.5 |
population_density_rank = 49th |
GDP_PPP_year = 2005 |
GDP_PPP = $1,825,837 million |
GDP_PPP_rank = 6th |
GDP_PPP_per_capita = $30,658 |
GDP_PPP_per_capita_rank = 15th |
sovereignty_type = [[Act of Union 1800|Establishment]] |
established_events =  |
established_dates = 1801&lt;sup&gt;5&lt;/sup&gt;|
currency = [[Pound Sterling|British pound]] (&amp;pound;) |
currency_code =  GBP |
time_zone = [[GMT]] |
utc_offset = +0 |
time_zone_DST = [[British Summer Time|BST]] |
utc_offset_DST = +1 |
cctld= [[.uk]]&lt;sup&gt;7&lt;/sup&gt; |
calling_code = 44 |
footnotes = &lt;sup&gt;1&lt;/sup&gt;In the UK, [[Nkotá ya Ingɛlɛ́tɛlɛ|some other language]]s have been officially recognised as legitimate [[autochthonous language|autochthonous]] [[regional language|(regional) languages]] under the [[European Charter for Regional or Minority Languages]]. In each of these, the UK's official name is as follows:
*&lt;small&gt;[[Welsh language|Welsh]]: ''Teyrnas Unedig Prydain Fawr a Gogledd Iwerddon''
*&lt;small&gt;[[Gayeliki y'Ekósi]]: ''An Rìoghachd Aonaichte na Breatainn Mhòr agus Eirinn a Tuath''
*&lt;small&gt;[[Kirlándi]]: ''Ríocht Aontaithe na Breataine Móire agus Tuaisceart na hÉireann''
*&lt;small&gt;[[Cornish language|Cornish]]: ''An Rywvaneth Unys a Vreten Veur hag Iwerdhon Glédh''
*&lt;small&gt;[[Kiekósi]]: ''Unitit Kinrick o Great Breetain an Northren Ireland''&lt;br/&gt;
&lt;small&gt;&lt;sup&gt;2&lt;/sup&gt; The Royal motto in Scotland is ''Nemo Me Impune Lacessit'' ([[Latin]]: &quot;No-one harms me with impunity&quot;).&lt;br&gt;&lt;sup&gt;3&lt;/sup&gt; Unofficial.&lt;br&gt;&lt;sup&gt;4&lt;/sup&gt; Officially recognised regional languages:&lt;br&gt;in [[Wales]]: [[Welsh language|Welsh]]; and in [[Scotland]]: [[Scottish Gaelic language|Scottish Gaelic]] since 2004 Act.&lt;br&gt;&lt;sup&gt;5&lt;/sup&gt; Formed as ''United Kingdom of Great Britain and Ireland''. Name changed to the ''United Kingdom of Great Britain and Northern Ireland'' in 1927.&lt;br&gt;&lt;sup&gt;6&lt;/sup&gt; Official estimate provided by the UK [[Office for National Statistics]]. As of April 2005, the July 2004 estimates were not yet available.&lt;br&gt;&lt;sup&gt;7&lt;/sup&gt; [[ISO 3166-1]] is [[Great Britain|GB]], but [[.gb]] is unused}}

== Historia ==
''Ekakoli ya molayi : [[Historia ya Ingɛlɛ́tɛlɛ]]''

* Liste des [[Monarques de Grande-Bretagne|monarques]]
* [[Premiers ministres du Royaume-Uni|Liste des premiers ministres]]

== Politique ==
''Article détaillé : [[Politique du Royaume-Uni]]''

Le Royaume-Uni est, comme son nom l'indique, un royaume, mais le pouvoir du monarque (actuellement la reine [[Élisabeth II du Royaume-Uni|Élisabeth II]]) est ''de facto'' entièrement cérémonial. Le [[Premier ministre]], actuellement [[Tony Blair]], possède de nombreux pouvoirs.

Le Royaume-Uni est membre de l'[[Organisation du traité de l'Atlantique Nord|OTAN]], de l'[[Union européenne]]. Il est également membre permanent du [[Conseil de sécurité des Nations unies]].
De plus, ce pays dispose de la [[arme nucléaire|dissuasion nucléaire]].

Début avril 2005 et sur proposition du [[Premiers ministres du Royaume-Uni|Premier ministre]], la reine a décidé de dissoudre la [[Chambre des Communes]] et de provoquer des élections anticipées pour le [[5 mai]] [[2005]]. Le ''New Labour'' a remporté ces élections et Tony Blair obtient son troisième mandat consécutif au poste de premier ministre.

&lt;br clear=&quot;all&quot;/&gt;
== Subdivisions ==
''Article détaillé : [[Biteni ya {{{1}}}]]''

{{UK}}

== Géographie ==
''Article détaillé: [[Géographie du Royaume-Uni]]''

* [[Villes du Royaume-Uni]]
* [[Liste de points extrêmes du Royaume-Uni]]

== Économie ==
''Article détaillé : [[Économie du Royaume-Uni]]''

== Démographie ==
''Article détaillé : [[Démographie du Royaume-Uni]]''


[[Image:United-Kingdom-demography.png|thumb|650px|center|Évolution de la démographie entre 1961 et 2003 (chiffre de la [[Organisation des Nations Unies pour l'alimentation et l'agriculture|FAO]], 2005). Population en milliers d'habitants.]]

== Culture ==
''Article détaillé : [[Culture du Royaume-Uni]]''

Les [[langue régionale|langues régionales]] reconnues sont :

* le [[cornique]] (en [[Cornouailles]])
* l'[[écossais]] (en Écosse)
* le [[gallois]] (au Pays de Galles)
* l'[[irlandais]] (en Irlande du Nord)
* le [[scots]] (en Écosse)
* le scots d'[[Ulster]] (en Irlande du Nord)

Les administrations locales sont aussi libres de se servir de langues d'immigrés ou d'autres langues selon leur choix et la démographie de leur circonscription.

* [[Littérature anglaise]]
* Premier pays à émettre des [[timbre postal|timbres postaux]] en [[1840]] avec le [[Penny Black]].

{{entête tableau charte}}
|+ '''Fêtes et jours fériés'''
! Date !! Nom français !! Nom local !! Remarques
|-
| {{1er janvier}}
| Jour de l'an || New Year's Day
| Le premier jour de la nouvelle année est férié partout
|- {{ligne grise}}
| [[2 janvier]] || Second jour de l'an
| January 2nd Holiday
| Le second jour de la nouvelle année est férié en Écosse seulement
|-----
| [[17 mars]] || [[Saint Patrick|St Patrick]] || St Patrick's Day
| Jour férié en Irlande du nord seulement
|- {{ligne grise}}
| [[Pâques]] est le premier dimanche qui suit la première pleine Lune de Printemps.&lt;br /&gt; Vendredi avant le Dimanche de [[Pâques]].
| [[Vendredi saint]] || Good Friday
| Crucifixion de [[Jésus-Christ|Jésus]]
|-----
| [[Lundi]] suivant le dimanche de [[Pâques]].
| Lundi de [[Pâques]] || Easter Monday
| Résurrection de [[Jésus-Christ|Jésus]] (pas en Écosse)
|- {{ligne grise}}
| Premier lundi de mai || 1{{er}} mai
| May Day
| Traditionnellement [[1er mai|1{{er}} mai]]
|-----
| Dernier lundi de mai ou premier lundi de juin
| Jour férié du printemps || Spring Bank Holiday
| Traditionnellement Pentecôte
|- {{ligne grise}}
| [[12 juillet]] || [[Bataille de la Boyne]]
| Battle of the Boyne / Orangemen's Holiday
| Jour férié pour l'[[Ordre Orange]] (en Irlande du nord seulement)
|-----
| Premier [[lundi]] d'[[août]] || Jour férié de l'été
| Summer Bank Holiday || Jour traditionnel  (en Écosse seulement)
|- {{ligne grise}}
| Dernier [[lundi]] d'[[août]] || Jour férié de l'été
| Summer Bank Holiday || Jour traditionnel  (pas en Écosse)
|-----
| [[25 décembre]] || [[Noël]] || Christmas Day
| Naissance de [[Jésus-Christ|Jésus]]
|- {{ligne grise}}
| [[26 décembre]] || [[Lendemain de Noël]]
| Boxing Day ||
|}

== Divers ==
* fait partie de l'[[Anglosphère]]

== Noms officiels ==
*United Kingdom of Great Britain and Northern Ireland ([[anglais]])
La [[Charte européenne des langues régionales ou minoritaires]] reconnaît le [[gallois]], l'[[écossais]], l'[[irlandais]], le [[cornique]] et le [[scots]] comme langues régionales du Royaume-Uni respectivement nommé ainsi :
*Teyrnas Unedig Prydain Fawr a Gogledd Iwerddon ([[gallois]])
*An Rìoghachd Aonaichte na Breatainn Mhòr agus Eirinn a Tuath ([[écossais]])
*Ríocht Aontaithe na Breataine Móire agus Thuaisceart Éireann ([[irlandais]])
*An Rywvaneth Unys a Vreten Veur hag Iwerdhon Glédh ([[cornique]])
*Unitit Kinrick o Great Breetain an Northren Ireland ([[scots]])

== Voir aussi ==
{{commons|Category:United Kingdom|le Royaume-Uni}}
{{wikitravel|les Royaume-Uni|Royaume-Uni}}
=== [[Wikipédia:Liens externes|Liens externes]] ===
* {{en}} [http://www.ukonline.gov.uk/ Portail de l'administration britannique]
* {{en}} [http://www.parliament.uk Parlement du Royaume-Uni]
* {{fr}} [http://fr.jurispedia.org/index.php/Royaume-Uni_de_Grande-Bretagne_et_d%27Irlande_du_Nord Le droit du Royaume-Uni de Grande-Bretagne et d'Irlande du Nord (Jurispedia)]
{{Pays d'Europe (UE)}}
[[catégorie:Royaume-Uni|*]]</text>
    </revision>
    <revision>
      <id>5607</id>
      <timestamp>2005-07-24T21:28:38Z</timestamp>
      <contributor>
        <ip>199.8.238.219</ip>
      </contributor>
      <comment>/* Politique */</comment>
      <text xml:space="preserve">[[af:Verenigde Koninkryk]] [[ar:مملكة متحدة]] [[bg:Обединено кралство]] [[br:Rouantelezh Unanet]] [[ca:Regne Unit de la Gran Bretanya i Irlanda del Nord]] [[cs:Velká Británie]] [[cy:Y Deyrnas Unedig]] [[da:Det Forenede Kongerige]] [[de:Großbritannien und Nordirland]] [[et:Suurbritannia]] [[el:Ηνωμένο Βασίλειο]] [[en:United Kingdom]] [[es:Reino Unido]] [[eo:Unuigita Reĝlando de Britio kaj Nord-Irlando]] [[ga:An Ríocht Aontaithe]] [[gl:Reino Unido]] [[ko:영국]] [[id:Britania Raya]] [[ia:Regno Unite]] [[it:Regno Unito]] [[he:הממלכה המאוחדת]] [[la:Regnum Unitum]] [[lt:Jungtinė Karalystė]] [[ms:United Kingdom]] [[nl:Verenigd Koninkrijk]] [[ja:イギリス]] [[no:Storbritannia]] [[oc:Reialme Unit]] [[nds:Groot Britannien]] [[pl:Wielka Brytania]] [[pt:Reino Unido]] [[ro:Regatul Unit]] [[rm:Reginavel Unì da la Gronda Britannia ed Irlanda dal Nord]] [[ru:Великобритания]] [[simple:United Kingdom]] [[sl:Združeno kraljestvo]] [[fi:Yhdistynyt kuningaskunta]] [[sv:Storbritannien]][[tl:Nagkakaisang Kaharian]] [[ur:برطانیہ]] [[vi:Liên hiệp Vương quốc Anh và Bắc Ai-len]] [[zh-cn:英国]] [[zh-tw:英國]] [[zh-min-nan:Li&amp;#226;n-ha&amp;#781;p &amp;#212;ng-kok]]
{{voir homonymes}}

Le '''Royaume-Uni de Grande-Bretagne et d'Irlande du Nord''' est un État indépendant d'[[Europe]] composé de la [[Grande-Bretagne]] ([[Angleterre]], [[Écosse]], [[Pays de Galles]]), de l'[[Irlande du Nord]] ainsi que de territoires d'outre-mer. Souvent appelé de façon simplifiée '''Royaume-Uni''', la plupart de son territoire est situé à proximité de la côte nord-ouest de l'Europe continentale et est entouré par la [[mer du Nord]], la [[Manche (mer)|Manche]] et l'[[océan Atlantique]].

Nota : Il ne faut pas confondre le Royaume-Uni avec l'Angleterre, l'un des pays qui le constituent, ni avec la Grande-Bretagne, l'île principale.

Ni l'[[île de Man]], ni les bailliages de [[Jersey]] et de [[Guernesey]] ne font partie du Royaume-Uni ; ce sont des dépendances de la [[Couronne britannique]].

{{Infobox_country|
native_name = United Kingdom of Great Britain and Northern Ireland |
common_name = Ingɛlɛ́tɛlɛ |
image_flag = uk flag large.png |
image_coat = UK_Royal_Coat_of_Arms.png |
image_map = LocationUnitedKingdom.png |
national_motto = [[Dieu et mon droit]] (Royal motto)&lt;br&gt;([[Lifalansé]]: Nzambe nde likokí na ngai)''&lt;sup&gt;2&lt;/sup&gt;&lt;/small&gt; |
national_anthem = [[God Save the Queen]]&lt;sup&gt;3&lt;/sup&gt; |
official_languages = [[Nkotá ya Ingɛlɛ́tɛlɛ|None]]; [[Lingɛlɛsa]] ''[[de facto]]'' &lt;sup&gt;4&lt;/sup&gt; |
capital = [[Londoni]] |
latd=51|latm=30|latNS=N|longd=0|longm=7|longEW=W|
largest_city = [[Londoni]] |
government_type = [[Constitutional monarchy]] |
leader_titles = [[British monarchy|Queen]]&lt;br&gt;[[Prime Minister of the United Kingdom|Prime Minister]] |
leader_names =  [[Elizabeth II ya Ingɛlɛ́tɛlɛ|Elizabeth II]]&lt;br&gt;[[Tony Blair]] |
area_rank = 77th |
area_magnitude = 1 E11 |
area = 244,820 |
percent_water = 1.3% |
population_estimate_year = Yuli 2003 |
population_estimate = 59,553,800 &lt;sup&gt;6&lt;/sup&gt;|
population_estimate_rank = 22nd |
population_census = 58,789,194 |
population_census_year = 2001 |
population_density = 246.5 |
population_density_rank = 49th |
GDP_PPP_year = 2005 |
GDP_PPP = $1,825,837 million |
GDP_PPP_rank = 6th |
GDP_PPP_per_capita = $30,658 |
GDP_PPP_per_capita_rank = 15th |
sovereignty_type = [[Act of Union 1800|Establishment]] |
established_events =  |
established_dates = 1801&lt;sup&gt;5&lt;/sup&gt;|
currency = [[Pound Sterling|British pound]] (&amp;pound;) |
currency_code =  GBP |
time_zone = [[GMT]] |
utc_offset = +0 |
time_zone_DST = [[British Summer Time|BST]] |
utc_offset_DST = +1 |
cctld= [[.uk]]&lt;sup&gt;7&lt;/sup&gt; |
calling_code = 44 |
footnotes = &lt;sup&gt;1&lt;/sup&gt;In the UK, [[Nkotá ya Ingɛlɛ́tɛlɛ|some other language]]s have been officially recognised as legitimate [[autochthonous language|autochthonous]] [[regional language|(regional) languages]] under the [[European Charter for Regional or Minority Languages]]. In each of these, the UK's official name is as follows:
*&lt;small&gt;[[Welsh language|Welsh]]: ''Teyrnas Unedig Prydain Fawr a Gogledd Iwerddon''
*&lt;small&gt;[[Gayeliki y'Ekósi]]: ''An Rìoghachd Aonaichte na Breatainn Mhòr agus Eirinn a Tuath''
*&lt;small&gt;[[Kirlándi]]: ''Ríocht Aontaithe na Breataine Móire agus Tuaisceart na hÉireann''
*&lt;small&gt;[[Cornish language|Cornish]]: ''An Rywvaneth Unys a Vreten Veur hag Iwerdhon Glédh''
*&lt;small&gt;[[Kiekósi]]: ''Unitit Kinrick o Great Breetain an Northren Ireland''&lt;br/&gt;
&lt;small&gt;&lt;sup&gt;2&lt;/sup&gt; The Royal motto in Scotland is ''Nemo Me Impune Lacessit'' ([[Latin]]: &quot;No-one harms me with impunity&quot;).&lt;br&gt;&lt;sup&gt;3&lt;/sup&gt; Unofficial.&lt;br&gt;&lt;sup&gt;4&lt;/sup&gt; Officially recognised regional languages:&lt;br&gt;in [[Wales]]: [[Welsh language|Welsh]]; and in [[Scotland]]: [[Scottish Gaelic language|Scottish Gaelic]] since 2004 Act.&lt;br&gt;&lt;sup&gt;5&lt;/sup&gt; Formed as ''United Kingdom of Great Britain and Ireland''. Name changed to the ''United Kingdom of Great Britain and Northern Ireland'' in 1927.&lt;br&gt;&lt;sup&gt;6&lt;/sup&gt; Official estimate provided by the UK [[Office for National Statistics]]. As of April 2005, the July 2004 estimates were not yet available.&lt;br&gt;&lt;sup&gt;7&lt;/sup&gt; [[ISO 3166-1]] is [[Great Britain|GB]], but [[.gb]] is unused}}

== Historia ==
''Ekakoli ya molayi : [[Historia ya Ingɛlɛ́tɛlɛ]]''

* Liste des [[Monarques de Grande-Bretagne|monarques]]
* [[Premiers ministres du Royaume-Uni|Liste des premiers ministres]]

== Politiki ==
''Article détaillé : [[Politiki ya Ingɛlɛ́tɛlɛ]]''

Le Royaume-Uni est, comme son nom l'indique, un royaume, mais le pouvoir du monarque (actuellement la reine [[Élisabeth II du Royaume-Uni|Élisabeth II]]) est ''de facto'' entièrement cérémonial. Le [[Premier ministre]], actuellement [[Tony Blair]], possède de nombreux pouvoirs.

Le Royaume-Uni est membre de l'[[Organisation du traité de l'Atlantique Nord|OTAN]], de l'[[Union européenne]]. Il est également membre permanent du [[Conseil de sécurité des Nations unies]].
De plus, ce pays dispose de la [[arme nucléaire|dissuasion nucléaire]].

Début avril 2005 et sur proposition du [[Premiers ministres du Royaume-Uni|Premier ministre]], la reine a décidé de dissoudre la [[Chambre des Communes]] et de provoquer des élections anticipées pour le [[5 mai]] [[2005]]. Le ''New Labour'' a remporté ces élections et Tony Blair obtient son troisième mandat consécutif au poste de premier ministre.

&lt;br clear=&quot;all&quot;/&gt;

== Subdivisions ==
''Article détaillé : [[Biteni ya {{{1}}}]]''

{{UK}}

== Géographie ==
''Article détaillé: [[Géographie du Royaume-Uni]]''

* [[Villes du Royaume-Uni]]
* [[Liste de points extrêmes du Royaume-Uni]]

== Économie ==
''Article détaillé : [[Économie du Royaume-Uni]]''

== Démographie ==
''Article détaillé : [[Démographie du Royaume-Uni]]''


[[Image:United-Kingdom-demography.png|thumb|650px|center|Évolution de la démographie entre 1961 et 2003 (chiffre de la [[Organisation des Nations Unies pour l'alimentation et l'agriculture|FAO]], 2005). Population en milliers d'habitants.]]

== Culture ==
''Article détaillé : [[Culture du Royaume-Uni]]''

Les [[langue régionale|langues régionales]] reconnues sont :

* le [[cornique]] (en [[Cornouailles]])
* l'[[écossais]] (en Écosse)
* le [[gallois]] (au Pays de Galles)
* l'[[irlandais]] (en Irlande du Nord)
* le [[scots]] (en Écosse)
* le scots d'[[Ulster]] (en Irlande du Nord)

Les administrations locales sont aussi libres de se servir de langues d'immigrés ou d'autres langues selon leur choix et la démographie de leur circonscription.

* [[Littérature anglaise]]
* Premier pays à émettre des [[timbre postal|timbres postaux]] en [[1840]] avec le [[Penny Black]].

{{entête tableau charte}}
|+ '''Fêtes et jours fériés'''
! Date !! Nom français !! Nom local !! Remarques
|-
| {{1er janvier}}
| Jour de l'an || New Year's Day
| Le premier jour de la nouvelle année est férié partout
|- {{ligne grise}}
| [[2 janvier]] || Second jour de l'an
| January 2nd Holiday
| Le second jour de la nouvelle année est férié en Écosse seulement
|-----
| [[17 mars]] || [[Saint Patrick|St Patrick]] || St Patrick's Day
| Jour férié en Irlande du nord seulement
|- {{ligne grise}}
| [[Pâques]] est le premier dimanche qui suit la première pleine Lune de Printemps.&lt;br /&gt; Vendredi avant le Dimanche de [[Pâques]].
| [[Vendredi saint]] || Good Friday
| Crucifixion de [[Jésus-Christ|Jésus]]
|-----
| [[Lundi]] suivant le dimanche de [[Pâques]].
| Lundi de [[Pâques]] || Easter Monday
| Résurrection de [[Jésus-Christ|Jésus]] (pas en Écosse)
|- {{ligne grise}}
| Premier lundi de mai || 1{{er}} mai
| May Day
| Traditionnellement [[1er mai|1{{er}} mai]]
|-----
| Dernier lundi de mai ou premier lundi de juin
| Jour férié du printemps || Spring Bank Holiday
| Traditionnellement Pentecôte
|- {{ligne grise}}
| [[12 juillet]] || [[Bataille de la Boyne]]
| Battle of the Boyne / Orangemen's Holiday
| Jour férié pour l'[[Ordre Orange]] (en Irlande du nord seulement)
|-----
| Premier [[lundi]] d'[[août]] || Jour férié de l'été
| Summer Bank Holiday || Jour traditionnel  (en Écosse seulement)
|- {{ligne grise}}
| Dernier [[lundi]] d'[[août]] || Jour férié de l'été
| Summer Bank Holiday || Jour traditionnel  (pas en Écosse)
|-----
| [[25 décembre]] || [[Noël]] || Christmas Day
| Naissance de [[Jésus-Christ|Jésus]]
|- {{ligne grise}}
| [[26 décembre]] || [[Lendemain de Noël]]
| Boxing Day ||
|}

== Divers ==
* fait partie de l'[[Anglosphère]]

== Noms officiels ==
*United Kingdom of Great Britain and Northern Ireland ([[anglais]])
La [[Charte européenne des langues régionales ou minoritaires]] reconnaît le [[gallois]], l'[[écossais]], l'[[irlandais]], le [[cornique]] et le [[scots]] comme langues régionales du Royaume-Uni respectivement nommé ainsi :
*Teyrnas Unedig Prydain Fawr a Gogledd Iwerddon ([[gallois]])
*An Rìoghachd Aonaichte na Breatainn Mhòr agus Eirinn a Tuath ([[écossais]])
*Ríocht Aontaithe na Breataine Móire agus Thuaisceart Éireann ([[irlandais]])
*An Rywvaneth Unys a Vreten Veur hag Iwerdhon Glédh ([[cornique]])
*Unitit Kinrick o Great Breetain an Northren Ireland ([[scots]])

== Voir aussi ==
{{commons|Category:United Kingdom|le Royaume-Uni}}
{{wikitravel|les Royaume-Uni|Royaume-Uni}}
=== [[Wikipédia:Liens externes|Liens externes]] ===
* {{en}} [http://www.ukonline.gov.uk/ Portail de l'administration britannique]
* {{en}} [http://www.parliament.uk Parlement du Royaume-Uni]
* {{fr}} [http://fr.jurispedia.org/index.php/Royaume-Uni_de_Grande-Bretagne_et_d%27Irlande_du_Nord Le droit du Royaume-Uni de Grande-Bretagne et d'Irlande du Nord (Jurispedia)]
{{Pays d'Europe (UE)}}
[[catégorie:Royaume-Uni|*]]</text>
    </revision>
    <revision>
      <id>5608</id>
      <timestamp>2005-07-24T21:29:22Z</timestamp>
      <contributor>
        <ip>199.8.238.219</ip>
      </contributor>
      <comment>/* Subdivisions */</comment>
      <text xml:space="preserve">[[af:Verenigde Koninkryk]] [[ar:مملكة متحدة]] [[bg:Обединено кралство]] [[br:Rouantelezh Unanet]] [[ca:Regne Unit de la Gran Bretanya i Irlanda del Nord]] [[cs:Velká Británie]] [[cy:Y Deyrnas Unedig]] [[da:Det Forenede Kongerige]] [[de:Großbritannien und Nordirland]] [[et:Suurbritannia]] [[el:Ηνωμένο Βασίλειο]] [[en:United Kingdom]] [[es:Reino Unido]] [[eo:Unuigita Reĝlando de Britio kaj Nord-Irlando]] [[ga:An Ríocht Aontaithe]] [[gl:Reino Unido]] [[ko:영국]] [[id:Britania Raya]] [[ia:Regno Unite]] [[it:Regno Unito]] [[he:הממלכה המאוחדת]] [[la:Regnum Unitum]] [[lt:Jungtinė Karalystė]] [[ms:United Kingdom]] [[nl:Verenigd Koninkrijk]] [[ja:イギリス]] [[no:Storbritannia]] [[oc:Reialme Unit]] [[nds:Groot Britannien]] [[pl:Wielka Brytania]] [[pt:Reino Unido]] [[ro:Regatul Unit]] [[rm:Reginavel Unì da la Gronda Britannia ed Irlanda dal Nord]] [[ru:Великобритания]] [[simple:United Kingdom]] [[sl:Združeno kraljestvo]] [[fi:Yhdistynyt kuningaskunta]] [[sv:Storbritannien]][[tl:Nagkakaisang Kaharian]] [[ur:برطانیہ]] [[vi:Liên hiệp Vương quốc Anh và Bắc Ai-len]] [[zh-cn:英国]] [[zh-tw:英國]] [[zh-min-nan:Li&amp;#226;n-ha&amp;#781;p &amp;#212;ng-kok]]
{{voir homonymes}}

Le '''Royaume-Uni de Grande-Bretagne et d'Irlande du Nord''' est un État indépendant d'[[Europe]] composé de la [[Grande-Bretagne]] ([[Angleterre]], [[Écosse]], [[Pays de Galles]]), de l'[[Irlande du Nord]] ainsi que de territoires d'outre-mer. Souvent appelé de façon simplifiée '''Royaume-Uni''', la plupart de son territoire est situé à proximité de la côte nord-ouest de l'Europe continentale et est entouré par la [[mer du Nord]], la [[Manche (mer)|Manche]] et l'[[océan Atlantique]].

Nota : Il ne faut pas confondre le Royaume-Uni avec l'Angleterre, l'un des pays qui le constituent, ni avec la Grande-Bretagne, l'île principale.

Ni l'[[île de Man]], ni les bailliages de [[Jersey]] et de [[Guernesey]] ne font partie du Royaume-Uni ; ce sont des dépendances de la [[Couronne britannique]].

{{Infobox_country|
native_name = United Kingdom of Great Britain and Northern Ireland |
common_name = Ingɛlɛ́tɛlɛ |
image_flag = uk flag large.png |
image_coat = UK_Royal_Coat_of_Arms.png |
image_map = LocationUnitedKingdom.png |
national_motto = [[Dieu et mon droit]] (Royal motto)&lt;br&gt;([[Lifalansé]]: Nzambe nde likokí na ngai)''&lt;sup&gt;2&lt;/sup&gt;&lt;/small&gt; |
national_anthem = [[God Save the Queen]]&lt;sup&gt;3&lt;/sup&gt; |
official_languages = [[Nkotá ya Ingɛlɛ́tɛlɛ|None]]; [[Lingɛlɛsa]] ''[[de facto]]'' &lt;sup&gt;4&lt;/sup&gt; |
capital = [[Londoni]] |
latd=51|latm=30|latNS=N|longd=0|longm=7|longEW=W|
largest_city = [[Londoni]] |
government_type = [[Constitutional monarchy]] |
leader_titles = [[British monarchy|Queen]]&lt;br&gt;[[Prime Minister of the United Kingdom|Prime Minister]] |
leader_names =  [[Elizabeth II ya Ingɛlɛ́tɛlɛ|Elizabeth II]]&lt;br&gt;[[Tony Blair]] |
area_rank = 77th |
area_magnitude = 1 E11 |
area = 244,820 |
percent_water = 1.3% |
population_estimate_year = Yuli 2003 |
population_estimate = 59,553,800 &lt;sup&gt;6&lt;/sup&gt;|
population_estimate_rank = 22nd |
population_census = 58,789,194 |
population_census_year = 2001 |
population_density = 246.5 |
population_density_rank = 49th |
GDP_PPP_year = 2005 |
GDP_PPP = $1,825,837 million |
GDP_PPP_rank = 6th |
GDP_PPP_per_capita = $30,658 |
GDP_PPP_per_capita_rank = 15th |
sovereignty_type = [[Act of Union 1800|Establishment]] |
established_events =  |
established_dates = 1801&lt;sup&gt;5&lt;/sup&gt;|
currency = [[Pound Sterling|British pound]] (&amp;pound;) |
currency_code =  GBP |
time_zone = [[GMT]] |
utc_offset = +0 |
time_zone_DST = [[British Summer Time|BST]] |
utc_offset_DST = +1 |
cctld= [[.uk]]&lt;sup&gt;7&lt;/sup&gt; |
calling_code = 44 |
footnotes = &lt;sup&gt;1&lt;/sup&gt;In the UK, [[Nkotá ya Ingɛlɛ́tɛlɛ|some other language]]s have been officially recognised as legitimate [[autochthonous language|autochthonous]] [[regional language|(regional) languages]] under the [[European Charter for Regional or Minority Languages]]. In each of these, the UK's official name is as follows:
*&lt;small&gt;[[Welsh language|Welsh]]: ''Teyrnas Unedig Prydain Fawr a Gogledd Iwerddon''
*&lt;small&gt;[[Gayeliki y'Ekósi]]: ''An Rìoghachd Aonaichte na Breatainn Mhòr agus Eirinn a Tuath''
*&lt;small&gt;[[Kirlándi]]: ''Ríocht Aontaithe na Breataine Móire agus Tuaisceart na hÉireann''
*&lt;small&gt;[[Cornish language|Cornish]]: ''An Rywvaneth Unys a Vreten Veur hag Iwerdhon Glédh''
*&lt;small&gt;[[Kiekósi]]: ''Unitit Kinrick o Great Breetain an Northren Ireland''&lt;br/&gt;
&lt;small&gt;&lt;sup&gt;2&lt;/sup&gt; The Royal motto in Scotland is ''Nemo Me Impune Lacessit'' ([[Latin]]: &quot;No-one harms me with impunity&quot;).&lt;br&gt;&lt;sup&gt;3&lt;/sup&gt; Unofficial.&lt;br&gt;&lt;sup&gt;4&lt;/sup&gt; Officially recognised regional languages:&lt;br&gt;in [[Wales]]: [[Welsh language|Welsh]]; and in [[Scotland]]: [[Scottish Gaelic language|Scottish Gaelic]] since 2004 Act.&lt;br&gt;&lt;sup&gt;5&lt;/sup&gt; Formed as ''United Kingdom of Great Britain and Ireland''. Name changed to the ''United Kingdom of Great Britain and Northern Ireland'' in 1927.&lt;br&gt;&lt;sup&gt;6&lt;/sup&gt; Official estimate provided by the UK [[Office for National Statistics]]. As of April 2005, the July 2004 estimates were not yet available.&lt;br&gt;&lt;sup&gt;7&lt;/sup&gt; [[ISO 3166-1]] is [[Great Britain|GB]], but [[.gb]] is unused}}

== Historia ==
''Ekakoli ya molayi : [[Historia ya Ingɛlɛ́tɛlɛ]]''

* Liste des [[Monarques de Grande-Bretagne|monarques]]
* [[Premiers ministres du Royaume-Uni|Liste des premiers ministres]]

== Politiki ==
''Article détaillé : [[Politiki ya Ingɛlɛ́tɛlɛ]]''

Le Royaume-Uni est, comme son nom l'indique, un royaume, mais le pouvoir du monarque (actuellement la reine [[Élisabeth II du Royaume-Uni|Élisabeth II]]) est ''de facto'' entièrement cérémonial. Le [[Premier ministre]], actuellement [[Tony Blair]], possède de nombreux pouvoirs.

Le Royaume-Uni est membre de l'[[Organisation du traité de l'Atlantique Nord|OTAN]], de l'[[Union européenne]]. Il est également membre permanent du [[Conseil de sécurité des Nations unies]].
De plus, ce pays dispose de la [[arme nucléaire|dissuasion nucléaire]].

Début avril 2005 et sur proposition du [[Premiers ministres du Royaume-Uni|Premier ministre]], la reine a décidé de dissoudre la [[Chambre des Communes]] et de provoquer des élections anticipées pour le [[5 mai]] [[2005]]. Le ''New Labour'' a remporté ces élections et Tony Blair obtient son troisième mandat consécutif au poste de premier ministre.

&lt;br clear=&quot;all&quot;/&gt;

== Subdivisions ==
''Article détaillé : [[Biteni ya Ingɛlɛ́tɛlɛ]]''

{{UK}}

== Géographie ==
''Article détaillé: [[Géographie du Royaume-Uni]]''

* [[Villes du Royaume-Uni]]
* [[Liste de points extrêmes du Royaume-Uni]]

== Économie ==
''Article détaillé : [[Économie du Royaume-Uni]]''

== Démographie ==
''Article détaillé : [[Démographie du Royaume-Uni]]''


[[Image:United-Kingdom-demography.png|thumb|650px|center|Évolution de la démographie entre 1961 et 2003 (chiffre de la [[Organisation des Nations Unies pour l'alimentation et l'agriculture|FAO]], 2005). Population en milliers d'habitants.]]

== Culture ==
''Article détaillé : [[Culture du Royaume-Uni]]''

Les [[langue régionale|langues régionales]] reconnues sont :

* le [[cornique]] (en [[Cornouailles]])
* l'[[écossais]] (en Écosse)
* le [[gallois]] (au Pays de Galles)
* l'[[irlandais]] (en Irlande du Nord)
* le [[scots]] (en Écosse)
* le scots d'[[Ulster]] (en Irlande du Nord)

Les administrations locales sont aussi libres de se servir de langues d'immigrés ou d'autres langues selon leur choix et la démographie de leur circonscription.

* [[Littérature anglaise]]
* Premier pays à émettre des [[timbre postal|timbres postaux]] en [[1840]] avec le [[Penny Black]].

{{entête tableau charte}}
|+ '''Fêtes et jours fériés'''
! Date !! Nom français !! Nom local !! Remarques
|-
| {{1er janvier}}
| Jour de l'an || New Year's Day
| Le premier jour de la nouvelle année est férié partout
|- {{ligne grise}}
| [[2 janvier]] || Second jour de l'an
| January 2nd Holiday
| Le second jour de la nouvelle année est férié en Écosse seulement
|-----
| [[17 mars]] || [[Saint Patrick|St Patrick]] || St Patrick's Day
| Jour férié en Irlande du nord seulement
|- {{ligne grise}}
| [[Pâques]] est le premier dimanche qui suit la première pleine Lune de Printemps.&lt;br /&gt; Vendredi avant le Dimanche de [[Pâques]].
| [[Vendredi saint]] || Good Friday
| Crucifixion de [[Jésus-Christ|Jésus]]
|-----
| [[Lundi]] suivant le dimanche de [[Pâques]].
| Lundi de [[Pâques]] || Easter Monday
| Résurrection de [[Jésus-Christ|Jésus]] (pas en Écosse)
|- {{ligne grise}}
| Premier lundi de mai || 1{{er}} mai
| May Day
| Traditionnellement [[1er mai|1{{er}} mai]]
|-----
| Dernier lundi de mai ou premier lundi de juin
| Jour férié du printemps || Spring Bank Holiday
| Traditionnellement Pentecôte
|- {{ligne grise}}
| [[12 juillet]] || [[Bataille de la Boyne]]
| Battle of the Boyne / Orangemen's Holiday
| Jour férié pour l'[[Ordre Orange]] (en Irlande du nord seulement)
|-----
| Premier [[lundi]] d'[[août]] || Jour férié de l'été
| Summer Bank Holiday || Jour traditionnel  (en Écosse seulement)
|- {{ligne grise}}
| Dernier [[lundi]] d'[[août]] || Jour férié de l'été
| Summer Bank Holiday || Jour traditionnel  (pas en Écosse)
|-----
| [[25 décembre]] || [[Noël]] || Christmas Day
| Naissance de [[Jésus-Christ|Jésus]]
|- {{ligne grise}}
| [[26 décembre]] || [[Lendemain de Noël]]
| Boxing Day ||
|}

== Divers ==
* fait partie de l'[[Anglosphère]]

== Noms officiels ==
*United Kingdom of Great Britain and Northern Ireland ([[anglais]])
La [[Charte européenne des langues régionales ou minoritaires]] reconnaît le [[gallois]], l'[[écossais]], l'[[irlandais]], le [[cornique]] et le [[scots]] comme langues régionales du Royaume-Uni respectivement nommé ainsi :
*Teyrnas Unedig Prydain Fawr a Gogledd Iwerddon ([[gallois]])
*An Rìoghachd Aonaichte na Breatainn Mhòr agus Eirinn a Tuath ([[écossais]])
*Ríocht Aontaithe na Breataine Móire agus Thuaisceart Éireann ([[irlandais]])
*An Rywvaneth Unys a Vreten Veur hag Iwerdhon Glédh ([[cornique]])
*Unitit Kinrick o Great Breetain an Northren Ireland ([[scots]])

== Voir aussi ==
{{commons|Category:United Kingdom|le Royaume-Uni}}
{{wikitravel|les Royaume-Uni|Royaume-Uni}}
=== [[Wikipédia:Liens externes|Liens externes]] ===
* {{en}} [http://www.ukonline.gov.uk/ Portail de l'administration britannique]
* {{en}} [http://www.parliament.uk Parlement du Royaume-Uni]
* {{fr}} [http://fr.jurispedia.org/index.php/Royaume-Uni_de_Grande-Bretagne_et_d%27Irlande_du_Nord Le droit du Royaume-Uni de Grande-Bretagne et d'Irlande du Nord (Jurispedia)]
{{Pays d'Europe (UE)}}
[[catégorie:Royaume-Uni|*]]</text>
    </revision>
    <revision>
      <id>5975</id>
      <timestamp>2005-08-01T21:16:55Z</timestamp>
      <contributor>
        <ip>199.8.238.219</ip>
      </contributor>
      <text xml:space="preserve">[[af:Verenigde Koninkryk]] [[ar:مملكة متحدة]] [[bg:Обединено кралство]] [[br:Rouantelezh Unanet]] [[ca:Regne Unit de la Gran Bretanya i Irlanda del Nord]] [[cs:Velká Británie]] [[cy:Y Deyrnas Unedig]] [[da:Det Forenede Kongerige]] [[de:Großbritannien und Nordirland]] [[et:Suurbritannia]] [[el:Ηνωμένο Βασίλειο]] [[en:United Kingdom]] [[es:Reino Unido]] [[eo:Unuigita Reĝlando de Britio kaj Nord-Irlando]] [[ga:An Ríocht Aontaithe]] [[gl:Reino Unido]] [[ko:영국]] [[id:Britania Raya]] [[ia:Regno Unite]] [[it:Regno Unito]] [[he:הממלכה המאוחדת]] [[la:Regnum Unitum]] [[lt:Jungtinė Karalystė]] [[ms:United Kingdom]] [[nl:Verenigd Koninkrijk]] [[ja:イギリス]] [[no:Storbritannia]] [[oc:Reialme Unit]] [[nds:Groot Britannien]] [[pl:Wielka Brytania]] [[pt:Reino Unido]] [[ro:Regatul Unit]] [[rm:Reginavel Unì da la Gronda Britannia ed Irlanda dal Nord]] [[ru:Великобритания]] [[simple:United Kingdom]] [[sl:Združeno kraljestvo]] [[fi:Yhdistynyt kuningaskunta]] [[sv:Storbritannien]][[tl:Nagkakaisang Kaharian]] [[ur:برطانیہ]] [[vi:Liên hiệp Vương quốc Anh và Bắc Ai-len]] [[zh-cn:英国]] [[zh-tw:英國]] [[zh-min-nan:Li&amp;#226;n-ha&amp;#781;p &amp;#212;ng-kok]]
{{bokokani}}

Le '''Royaume-Uni de Grande-Bretagne et d'Irlande du Nord''' est un État indépendant d'[[Europe]] composé de la [[Grande-Bretagne]] ([[Angleterre]], [[Écosse]], [[Pays de Galles]]), de l'[[Irlande du Nord]] ainsi que de territoires d'outre-mer. Souvent appelé de façon simplifiée '''Royaume-Uni''', la plupart de son territoire est situé à proximité de la côte nord-ouest de l'Europe continentale et est entouré par la [[mer du Nord]], la [[Manche (mer)|Manche]] et l'[[océan Atlantique]].

Nota : Il ne faut pas confondre le Royaume-Uni avec l'Angleterre, l'un des pays qui le constituent, ni avec la Grande-Bretagne, l'île principale.

Ni l'[[île de Man]], ni les bailliages de [[Jersey]] et de [[Guernesey]] ne font partie du Royaume-Uni ; ce sont des dépendances de la [[Couronne britannique]].

{{Infobox_country|
native_name = United Kingdom of Great Britain and Northern Ireland |
common_name = Ingɛlɛ́tɛlɛ |
image_flag = uk flag large.png |
image_coat = UK_Royal_Coat_of_Arms.png |
image_map = LocationUnitedKingdom.png |
national_motto = [[Dieu et mon droit]] (Royal motto)&lt;br&gt;([[Lifalansé]]: Nzambe nde likokí na ngai)''&lt;sup&gt;2&lt;/sup&gt;&lt;/small&gt; |
national_anthem = [[God Save the Queen]]&lt;sup&gt;3&lt;/sup&gt; |
official_languages = [[Nkotá ya Ingɛlɛ́tɛlɛ|None]]; [[Lingɛlɛsa]] ''[[de facto]]'' &lt;sup&gt;4&lt;/sup&gt; |
capital = [[Londoni]] |
latd=51|latm=30|latNS=N|longd=0|longm=7|longEW=W|
largest_city = [[Londoni]] |
government_type = [[Constitutional monarchy]] |
leader_titles = [[British monarchy|Queen]]&lt;br&gt;[[Prime Minister of the United Kingdom|Prime Minister]] |
leader_names =  [[Elizabeth II ya Ingɛlɛ́tɛlɛ|Elizabeth II]]&lt;br&gt;[[Tony Blair]] |
area_rank = 77th |
area_magnitude = 1 E11 |
area = 244,820 |
percent_water = 1.3% |
population_estimate_year = Yuli 2003 |
population_estimate = 59,553,800 &lt;sup&gt;6&lt;/sup&gt;|
population_estimate_rank = 22nd |
population_census = 58,789,194 |
population_census_year = 2001 |
population_density = 246.5 |
population_density_rank = 49th |
GDP_PPP_year = 2005 |
GDP_PPP = $1,825,837 million |
GDP_PPP_rank = 6th |
GDP_PPP_per_capita = $30,658 |
GDP_PPP_per_capita_rank = 15th |
sovereignty_type = [[Act of Union 1800|Establishment]] |
established_events =  |
established_dates = 1801&lt;sup&gt;5&lt;/sup&gt;|
currency = [[Pound Sterling|British pound]] (&amp;pound;) |
currency_code =  GBP |
time_zone = [[GMT]] |
utc_offset = +0 |
time_zone_DST = [[British Summer Time|BST]] |
utc_offset_DST = +1 |
cctld= [[.uk]]&lt;sup&gt;7&lt;/sup&gt; |
calling_code = 44 |
footnotes = &lt;sup&gt;1&lt;/sup&gt;In the UK, [[Nkotá ya Ingɛlɛ́tɛlɛ|some other language]]s have been officially recognised as legitimate [[autochthonous language|autochthonous]] [[regional language|(regional) languages]] under the [[European Charter for Regional or Minority Languages]]. In each of these, the UK's official name is as follows:
*&lt;small&gt;[[Welsh language|Welsh]]: ''Teyrnas Unedig Prydain Fawr a Gogledd Iwerddon''
*&lt;small&gt;[[Gayeliki y'Ekósi]]: ''An Rìoghachd Aonaichte na Breatainn Mhòr agus Eirinn a Tuath''
*&lt;small&gt;[[Kirlándi]]: ''Ríocht Aontaithe na Breataine Móire agus Tuaisceart na hÉireann''
*&lt;small&gt;[[Cornish language|Cornish]]: ''An Rywvaneth Unys a Vreten Veur hag Iwerdhon Glédh''
*&lt;small&gt;[[Kiekósi]]: ''Unitit Kinrick o Great Breetain an Northren Ireland''&lt;br/&gt;
&lt;small&gt;&lt;sup&gt;2&lt;/sup&gt; The Royal motto in Scotland is ''Nemo Me Impune Lacessit'' ([[Latin]]: &quot;No-one harms me with impunity&quot;).&lt;br&gt;&lt;sup&gt;3&lt;/sup&gt; Unofficial.&lt;br&gt;&lt;sup&gt;4&lt;/sup&gt; Officially recognised regional languages:&lt;br&gt;in [[Wales]]: [[Welsh language|Welsh]]; and in [[Scotland]]: [[Scottish Gaelic language|Scottish Gaelic]] since 2004 Act.&lt;br&gt;&lt;sup&gt;5&lt;/sup&gt; Formed as ''United Kingdom of Great Britain and Ireland''. Name changed to the ''United Kingdom of Great Britain and Northern Ireland'' in 1927.&lt;br&gt;&lt;sup&gt;6&lt;/sup&gt; Official estimate provided by the UK [[Office for National Statistics]]. As of April 2005, the July 2004 estimates were not yet available.&lt;br&gt;&lt;sup&gt;7&lt;/sup&gt; [[ISO 3166-1]] is [[Great Britain|GB]], but [[.gb]] is unused}}

== Historia ==
''Ekakoli ya molayi : [[Historia ya Ingɛlɛ́tɛlɛ]]''

* Liste des [[Monarques de Grande-Bretagne|monarques]]
* [[Premiers ministres du Royaume-Uni|Liste des premiers ministres]]

== Politiki ==
''Article détaillé : [[Politiki ya Ingɛlɛ́tɛlɛ]]''

Le Royaume-Uni est, comme son nom l'indique, un royaume, mais le pouvoir du monarque (actuellement la reine [[Élisabeth II du Royaume-Uni|Élisabeth II]]) est ''de facto'' entièrement cérémonial. Le [[Premier ministre]], actuellement [[Tony Blair]], possède de nombreux pouvoirs.

Le Royaume-Uni est membre de l'[[Organisation du traité de l'Atlantique Nord|OTAN]], de l'[[Union européenne]]. Il est également membre permanent du [[Conseil de sécurité des Nations unies]].
De plus, ce pays dispose de la [[arme nucléaire|dissuasion nucléaire]].

Début avril 2005 et sur proposition du [[Premiers ministres du Royaume-Uni|Premier ministre]], la reine a décidé de dissoudre la [[Chambre des Communes]] et de provoquer des élections anticipées pour le [[5 mai]] [[2005]]. Le ''New Labour'' a remporté ces élections et Tony Blair obtient son troisième mandat consécutif au poste de premier ministre.

&lt;br clear=&quot;all&quot;/&gt;

== Subdivisions ==
''Article détaillé : [[Biteni ya Ingɛlɛ́tɛlɛ]]''

{{UK}}

== Géographie ==
''Article détaillé: [[Géographie du Royaume-Uni]]''

* [[Villes du Royaume-Uni]]
* [[Liste de points extrêmes du Royaume-Uni]]

== Économie ==
''Article détaillé : [[Économie du Royaume-Uni]]''

== Démographie ==
''Article détaillé : [[Démographie du Royaume-Uni]]''


[[Image:United-Kingdom-demography.png|thumb|650px|center|Évolution de la démographie entre 1961 et 2003 (chiffre de la [[Organisation des Nations Unies pour l'alimentation et l'agriculture|FAO]], 2005). Population en milliers d'habitants.]]

== Culture ==
''Article détaillé : [[Culture du Royaume-Uni]]''

Les [[langue régionale|langues régionales]] reconnues sont :

* le [[cornique]] (en [[Cornouailles]])
* l'[[écossais]] (en Écosse)
* le [[gallois]] (au Pays de Galles)
* l'[[irlandais]] (en Irlande du Nord)
* le [[scots]] (en Écosse)
* le scots d'[[Ulster]] (en Irlande du Nord)

Les administrations locales sont aussi libres de se servir de langues d'immigrés ou d'autres langues selon leur choix et la démographie de leur circonscription.

* [[Littérature anglaise]]
* Premier pays à émettre des [[timbre postal|timbres postaux]] en [[1840]] avec le [[Penny Black]].

{{entête tableau charte}}
|+ '''Fêtes et jours fériés'''
! Date !! Nom français !! Nom local !! Remarques
|-
| {{1er janvier}}
| Jour de l'an || New Year's Day
| Le premier jour de la nouvelle année est férié partout
|- {{ligne grise}}
| [[2 janvier]] || Second jour de l'an
| January 2nd Holiday
| Le second jour de la nouvelle année est férié en Écosse seulement
|-----
| [[17 mars]] || [[Saint Patrick|St Patrick]] || St Patrick's Day
| Jour férié en Irlande du nord seulement
|- {{ligne grise}}
| [[Pâques]] est le premier dimanche qui suit la première pleine Lune de Printemps.&lt;br /&gt; Vendredi avant le Dimanche de [[Pâques]].
| [[Vendredi saint]] || Good Friday
| Crucifixion de [[Jésus-Christ|Jésus]]
|-----
| [[Lundi]] suivant le dimanche de [[Pâques]].
| Lundi de [[Pâques]] || Easter Monday
| Résurrection de [[Jésus-Christ|Jésus]] (pas en Écosse)
|- {{ligne grise}}
| Premier lundi de mai || 1{{er}} mai
| May Day
| Traditionnellement [[1er mai|1{{er}} mai]]
|-----
| Dernier lundi de mai ou premier lundi de juin
| Jour férié du printemps || Spring Bank Holiday
| Traditionnellement Pentecôte
|- {{ligne grise}}
| [[12 juillet]] || [[Bataille de la Boyne]]
| Battle of the Boyne / Orangemen's Holiday
| Jour férié pour l'[[Ordre Orange]] (en Irlande du nord seulement)
|-----
| Premier [[lundi]] d'[[août]] || Jour férié de l'été
| Summer Bank Holiday || Jour traditionnel  (en Écosse seulement)
|- {{ligne grise}}
| Dernier [[lundi]] d'[[août]] || Jour férié de l'été
| Summer Bank Holiday || Jour traditionnel  (pas en Écosse)
|-----
| [[25 décembre]] || [[Noël]] || Christmas Day
| Naissance de [[Jésus-Christ|Jésus]]
|- {{ligne grise}}
| [[26 décembre]] || [[Lendemain de Noël]]
| Boxing Day ||
|}

== Divers ==
* fait partie de l'[[Anglosphère]]

== Noms officiels ==
*United Kingdom of Great Britain and Northern Ireland ([[anglais]])
La [[Charte européenne des langues régionales ou minoritaires]] reconnaît le [[gallois]], l'[[écossais]], l'[[irlandais]], le [[cornique]] et le [[scots]] comme langues régionales du Royaume-Uni respectivement nommé ainsi :
*Teyrnas Unedig Prydain Fawr a Gogledd Iwerddon ([[gallois]])
*An Rìoghachd Aonaichte na Breatainn Mhòr agus Eirinn a Tuath ([[écossais]])
*Ríocht Aontaithe na Breataine Móire agus Thuaisceart Éireann ([[irlandais]])
*An Rywvaneth Unys a Vreten Veur hag Iwerdhon Glédh ([[cornique]])
*Unitit Kinrick o Great Breetain an Northren Ireland ([[scots]])

== Voir aussi ==
{{commons|Category:United Kingdom|le Royaume-Uni}}
{{wikitravel|les Royaume-Uni|Royaume-Uni}}
=== [[Wikipédia:Liens externes|Liens externes]] ===
* {{en}} [http://www.ukonline.gov.uk/ Portail de l'administration britannique]
* {{en}} [http://www.parliament.uk Parlement du Royaume-Uni]
* {{fr}} [http://fr.jurispedia.org/index.php/Royaume-Uni_de_Grande-Bretagne_et_d%27Irlande_du_Nord Le droit du Royaume-Uni de Grande-Bretagne et d'Irlande du Nord (Jurispedia)]
{{Pays d'Europe (UE)}}
[[catégorie:Royaume-Uni|*]]</text>
    </revision>
    <revision>
      <id>6047</id>
      <timestamp>2005-08-30T16:26:21Z</timestamp>
      <contributor>
        <ip>160.85.2.50</ip>
      </contributor>
      <comment>/* Culture */</comment>
      <text xml:space="preserve">[[af:Verenigde Koninkryk]] [[ar:مملكة متحدة]] [[bg:Обединено кралство]] [[br:Rouantelezh Unanet]] [[ca:Regne Unit de la Gran Bretanya i Irlanda del Nord]] [[cs:Velká Británie]] [[cy:Y Deyrnas Unedig]] [[da:Det Forenede Kongerige]] [[de:Großbritannien und Nordirland]] [[et:Suurbritannia]] [[el:Ηνωμένο Βασίλειο]] [[en:United Kingdom]] [[es:Reino Unido]] [[eo:Unuigita Reĝlando de Britio kaj Nord-Irlando]] [[ga:An Ríocht Aontaithe]] [[gl:Reino Unido]] [[ko:영국]] [[id:Britania Raya]] [[ia:Regno Unite]] [[it:Regno Unito]] [[he:הממלכה המאוחדת]] [[la:Regnum Unitum]] [[lt:Jungtinė Karalystė]] [[ms:United Kingdom]] [[nl:Verenigd Koninkrijk]] [[ja:イギリス]] [[no:Storbritannia]] [[oc:Reialme Unit]] [[nds:Groot Britannien]] [[pl:Wielka Brytania]] [[pt:Reino Unido]] [[ro:Regatul Unit]] [[rm:Reginavel Unì da la Gronda Britannia ed Irlanda dal Nord]] [[ru:Великобритания]] [[simple:United Kingdom]] [[sl:Združeno kraljestvo]] [[fi:Yhdistynyt kuningaskunta]] [[sv:Storbritannien]][[tl:Nagkakaisang Kaharian]] [[ur:برطانیہ]] [[vi:Liên hiệp Vương quốc Anh và Bắc Ai-len]] [[zh-cn:英国]] [[zh-tw:英國]] [[zh-min-nan:Li&amp;#226;n-ha&amp;#781;p &amp;#212;ng-kok]]
{{bokokani}}

Le '''Royaume-Uni de Grande-Bretagne et d'Irlande du Nord''' est un État indépendant d'[[Europe]] composé de la [[Grande-Bretagne]] ([[Angleterre]], [[Écosse]], [[Pays de Galles]]), de l'[[Irlande du Nord]] ainsi que de territoires d'outre-mer. Souvent appelé de façon simplifiée '''Royaume-Uni''', la plupart de son territoire est situé à proximité de la côte nord-ouest de l'Europe continentale et est entouré par la [[mer du Nord]], la [[Manche (mer)|Manche]] et l'[[océan Atlantique]].

Nota : Il ne faut pas confondre le Royaume-Uni avec l'Angleterre, l'un des pays qui le constituent, ni avec la Grande-Bretagne, l'île principale.

Ni l'[[île de Man]], ni les bailliages de [[Jersey]] et de [[Guernesey]] ne font partie du Royaume-Uni ; ce sont des dépendances de la [[Couronne britannique]].

{{Infobox_country|
native_name = United Kingdom of Great Britain and Northern Ireland |
common_name = Ingɛlɛ́tɛlɛ |
image_flag = uk flag large.png |
image_coat = UK_Royal_Coat_of_Arms.png |
image_map = LocationUnitedKingdom.png |
national_motto = [[Dieu et mon droit]] (Royal motto)&lt;br&gt;([[Lifalansé]]: Nzambe nde likokí na ngai)''&lt;sup&gt;2&lt;/sup&gt;&lt;/small&gt; |
national_anthem = [[God Save the Queen]]&lt;sup&gt;3&lt;/sup&gt; |
official_languages = [[Nkotá ya Ingɛlɛ́tɛlɛ|None]]; [[Lingɛlɛsa]] ''[[de facto]]'' &lt;sup&gt;4&lt;/sup&gt; |
capital = [[Londoni]] |
latd=51|latm=30|latNS=N|longd=0|longm=7|longEW=W|
largest_city = [[Londoni]] |
government_type = [[Constitutional monarchy]] |
leader_titles = [[British monarchy|Queen]]&lt;br&gt;[[Prime Minister of the United Kingdom|Prime Minister]] |
leader_names =  [[Elizabeth II ya Ingɛlɛ́tɛlɛ|Elizabeth II]]&lt;br&gt;[[Tony Blair]] |
area_rank = 77th |
area_magnitude = 1 E11 |
area = 244,820 |
percent_water = 1.3% |
population_estimate_year = Yuli 2003 |
population_estimate = 59,553,800 &lt;sup&gt;6&lt;/sup&gt;|
population_estimate_rank = 22nd |
population_census = 58,789,194 |
population_census_year = 2001 |
population_density = 246.5 |
population_density_rank = 49th |
GDP_PPP_year = 2005 |
GDP_PPP = $1,825,837 million |
GDP_PPP_rank = 6th |
GDP_PPP_per_capita = $30,658 |
GDP_PPP_per_capita_rank = 15th |
sovereignty_type = [[Act of Union 1800|Establishment]] |
established_events =  |
established_dates = 1801&lt;sup&gt;5&lt;/sup&gt;|
currency = [[Pound Sterling|British pound]] (&amp;pound;) |
currency_code =  GBP |
time_zone = [[GMT]] |
utc_offset = +0 |
time_zone_DST = [[British Summer Time|BST]] |
utc_offset_DST = +1 |
cctld= [[.uk]]&lt;sup&gt;7&lt;/sup&gt; |
calling_code = 44 |
footnotes = &lt;sup&gt;1&lt;/sup&gt;In the UK, [[Nkotá ya Ingɛlɛ́tɛlɛ|some other language]]s have been officially recognised as legitimate [[autochthonous language|autochthonous]] [[regional language|(regional) languages]] under the [[European Charter for Regional or Minority Languages]]. In each of these, the UK's official name is as follows:
*&lt;small&gt;[[Welsh language|Welsh]]: ''Teyrnas Unedig Prydain Fawr a Gogledd Iwerddon''
*&lt;small&gt;[[Gayeliki y'Ekósi]]: ''An Rìoghachd Aonaichte na Breatainn Mhòr agus Eirinn a Tuath''
*&lt;small&gt;[[Kirlándi]]: ''Ríocht Aontaithe na Breataine Móire agus Tuaisceart na hÉireann''
*&lt;small&gt;[[Cornish language|Cornish]]: ''An Rywvaneth Unys a Vreten Veur hag Iwerdhon Glédh''
*&lt;small&gt;[[Kiekósi]]: ''Unitit Kinrick o Great Breetain an Northren Ireland''&lt;br/&gt;
&lt;small&gt;&lt;sup&gt;2&lt;/sup&gt; The Royal motto in Scotland is ''Nemo Me Impune Lacessit'' ([[Latin]]: &quot;No-one harms me with impunity&quot;).&lt;br&gt;&lt;sup&gt;3&lt;/sup&gt; Unofficial.&lt;br&gt;&lt;sup&gt;4&lt;/sup&gt; Officially recognised regional languages:&lt;br&gt;in [[Wales]]: [[Welsh language|Welsh]]; and in [[Scotland]]: [[Scottish Gaelic language|Scottish Gaelic]] since 2004 Act.&lt;br&gt;&lt;sup&gt;5&lt;/sup&gt; Formed as ''United Kingdom of Great Britain and Ireland''. Name changed to the ''United Kingdom of Great Britain and Northern Ireland'' in 1927.&lt;br&gt;&lt;sup&gt;6&lt;/sup&gt; Official estimate provided by the UK [[Office for National Statistics]]. As of April 2005, the July 2004 estimates were not yet available.&lt;br&gt;&lt;sup&gt;7&lt;/sup&gt; [[ISO 3166-1]] is [[Great Britain|GB]], but [[.gb]] is unused}}

== Historia ==
''Ekakoli ya molayi : [[Historia ya Ingɛlɛ́tɛlɛ]]''

* Liste des [[Monarques de Grande-Bretagne|monarques]]
* [[Premiers ministres du Royaume-Uni|Liste des premiers ministres]]

== Politiki ==
''Article détaillé : [[Politiki ya Ingɛlɛ́tɛlɛ]]''

Le Royaume-Uni est, comme son nom l'indique, un royaume, mais le pouvoir du monarque (actuellement la reine [[Élisabeth II du Royaume-Uni|Élisabeth II]]) est ''de facto'' entièrement cérémonial. Le [[Premier ministre]], actuellement [[Tony Blair]], possède de nombreux pouvoirs.

Le Royaume-Uni est membre de l'[[Organisation du traité de l'Atlantique Nord|OTAN]], de l'[[Union européenne]]. Il est également membre permanent du [[Conseil de sécurité des Nations unies]].
De plus, ce pays dispose de la [[arme nucléaire|dissuasion nucléaire]].

Début avril 2005 et sur proposition du [[Premiers ministres du Royaume-Uni|Premier ministre]], la reine a décidé de dissoudre la [[Chambre des Communes]] et de provoquer des élections anticipées pour le [[5 mai]] [[2005]]. Le ''New Labour'' a remporté ces élections et Tony Blair obtient son troisième mandat consécutif au poste de premier ministre.

&lt;br clear=&quot;all&quot;/&gt;

== Subdivisions ==
''Article détaillé : [[Biteni ya Ingɛlɛ́tɛlɛ]]''

{{UK}}

== Géographie ==
''Article détaillé: [[Géographie du Royaume-Uni]]''

* [[Villes du Royaume-Uni]]
* [[Liste de points extrêmes du Royaume-Uni]]

== Économie ==
''Article détaillé : [[Économie du Royaume-Uni]]''

== Démographie ==
''Article détaillé : [[Démographie du Royaume-Uni]]''


[[Image:United-Kingdom-demography.png|thumb|650px|center|Évolution de la démographie entre 1961 et 2003 (chiffre de la [[Organisation des Nations Unies pour l'alimentation et l'agriculture|FAO]], 2005). Population en milliers d'habitants.]]

== Culture ==
''Article détaillé : [[Culture du Royaume-Uni]]''

Les [[langue régionale|langues régionales]] reconnues sont :

* le [[cornique]] (en [[Cornouailles]])
* l'[[écossais]] (en Écosse)
* le [[gallois]] (au Pays de Galles)
* l'[[irlandais]] (en Irlande du Nord)
* le [[scots]] (en Écosse)
* le scots d'[[Ulster]] (en Irlande du Nord)

Les administrations locales sont aussi libres de se servir de langues d'immigrés ou d'autres langues selon leur choix et la démographie de leur circonscription.

* [[Littérature anglaise]]
* Premier pays à émettre des [[timbre postal|timbres postaux]] en [[1840]] avec le [[Penny Black]].

{{entête tableau charte}}
|+ '''Fêtes et jours fériés'''
! Date !! Nom Lingalá !! Nom local !! Remarques
|-
| {{1er janvier}}
| Jour de l'an || New Year's Day
| Le premier jour de la nouvelle année est férié partout
|- {{ligne grise}}
| [[2 janvier]] || Second jour de l'an
| January 2nd Holiday
| Le second jour de la nouvelle année est férié en Écosse seulement
|-----
| [[17 mars]] || [[Saint Patrick|St Patrick]] || St Patrick's Day
| Jour férié en Irlande du nord seulement
|- {{ligne grise}}
| [[Pâques]] est le premier dimanche qui suit la première pleine Lune de Printemps.&lt;br /&gt; Vendredi avant le Dimanche de [[Pâques]].
| [[Vendredi saint]] || Good Friday
| Crucifixion de [[Jésus-Christ|Jésus]]
|-----
| [[Lundi]] suivant le dimanche de [[Pâques]].
| Lundi de [[Pâques]] || Easter Monday
| Résurrection de [[Jésus-Christ|Jésus]] (pas en Écosse)
|- {{ligne grise}}
| Premier lundi de mai || 1{{er}} mai
| May Day
| Traditionnellement [[1er mai|1{{er}} mai]]
|-----
| Dernier lundi de mai ou premier lundi de juin
| Jour férié du printemps || Spring Bank Holiday
| Traditionnellement Pentecôte
|- {{ligne grise}}
| [[12 juillet]] || [[Bataille de la Boyne]]
| Battle of the Boyne / Orangemen's Holiday
| Jour férié pour l'[[Ordre Orange]] (en Irlande du nord seulement)
|-----
| Premier [[lundi]] d'[[août]] || Jour férié de l'été
| Summer Bank Holiday || Jour traditionnel  (en Écosse seulement)
|- {{ligne grise}}
| Dernier [[lundi]] d'[[août]] || Jour férié de l'été
| Summer Bank Holiday || Jour traditionnel  (pas en Écosse)
|-----
| [[25 décembre]] || [[Noël]] || Christmas Day
| Naissance de [[Jésus-Christ|Jésus]]
|- {{ligne grise}}
| [[26 décembre]] || [[Lendemain de Noël]]
| Boxing Day ||
|}

== Divers ==
* fait partie de l'[[Anglosphère]]

== Noms officiels ==
*United Kingdom of Great Britain and Northern Ireland ([[anglais]])
La [[Charte européenne des langues régionales ou minoritaires]] reconnaît le [[gallois]], l'[[écossais]], l'[[irlandais]], le [[cornique]] et le [[scots]] comme langues régionales du Royaume-Uni respectivement nommé ainsi :
*Teyrnas Unedig Prydain Fawr a Gogledd Iwerddon ([[gallois]])
*An Rìoghachd Aonaichte na Breatainn Mhòr agus Eirinn a Tuath ([[écossais]])
*Ríocht Aontaithe na Breataine Móire agus Thuaisceart Éireann ([[irlandais]])
*An Rywvaneth Unys a Vreten Veur hag Iwerdhon Glédh ([[cornique]])
*Unitit Kinrick o Great Breetain an Northren Ireland ([[scots]])

== Voir aussi ==
{{commons|Category:United Kingdom|le Royaume-Uni}}
{{wikitravel|les Royaume-Uni|Royaume-Uni}}
=== [[Wikipédia:Liens externes|Liens externes]] ===
* {{en}} [http://www.ukonline.gov.uk/ Portail de l'administration britannique]
* {{en}} [http://www.parliament.uk Parlement du Royaume-Uni]
* {{fr}} [http://fr.jurispedia.org/index.php/Royaume-Uni_de_Grande-Bretagne_et_d%27Irlande_du_Nord Le droit du Royaume-Uni de Grande-Bretagne et d'Irlande du Nord (Jurispedia)]
{{Pays d'Europe (UE)}}
[[catégorie:Royaume-Uni|*]]</text>
    </revision>
    <revision>
      <id>6048</id>
      <timestamp>2005-08-30T16:28:04Z</timestamp>
      <contributor>
        <ip>160.85.2.50</ip>
      </contributor>
      <comment>/* Culture */</comment>
      <text xml:space="preserve">[[af:Verenigde Koninkryk]] [[ar:مملكة متحدة]] [[bg:Обединено кралство]] [[br:Rouantelezh Unanet]] [[ca:Regne Unit de la Gran Bretanya i Irlanda del Nord]] [[cs:Velká Británie]] [[cy:Y Deyrnas Unedig]] [[da:Det Forenede Kongerige]] [[de:Großbritannien und Nordirland]] [[et:Suurbritannia]] [[el:Ηνωμένο Βασίλειο]] [[en:United Kingdom]] [[es:Reino Unido]] [[eo:Unuigita Reĝlando de Britio kaj Nord-Irlando]] [[ga:An Ríocht Aontaithe]] [[gl:Reino Unido]] [[ko:영국]] [[id:Britania Raya]] [[ia:Regno Unite]] [[it:Regno Unito]] [[he:הממלכה המאוחדת]] [[la:Regnum Unitum]] [[lt:Jungtinė Karalystė]] [[ms:United Kingdom]] [[nl:Verenigd Koninkrijk]] [[ja:イギリス]] [[no:Storbritannia]] [[oc:Reialme Unit]] [[nds:Groot Britannien]] [[pl:Wielka Brytania]] [[pt:Reino Unido]] [[ro:Regatul Unit]] [[rm:Reginavel Unì da la Gronda Britannia ed Irlanda dal Nord]] [[ru:Великобритания]] [[simple:United Kingdom]] [[sl:Združeno kraljestvo]] [[fi:Yhdistynyt kuningaskunta]] [[sv:Storbritannien]][[tl:Nagkakaisang Kaharian]] [[ur:برطانیہ]] [[vi:Liên hiệp Vương quốc Anh và Bắc Ai-len]] [[zh-cn:英国]] [[zh-tw:英國]] [[zh-min-nan:Li&amp;#226;n-ha&amp;#781;p &amp;#212;ng-kok]]
{{bokokani}}

Le '''Royaume-Uni de Grande-Bretagne et d'Irlande du Nord''' est un État indépendant d'[[Europe]] composé de la [[Grande-Bretagne]] ([[Angleterre]], [[Écosse]], [[Pays de Galles]]), de l'[[Irlande du Nord]] ainsi que de territoires d'outre-mer. Souvent appelé de façon simplifiée '''Royaume-Uni''', la plupart de son territoire est situé à proximité de la côte nord-ouest de l'Europe continentale et est entouré par la [[mer du Nord]], la [[Manche (mer)|Manche]] et l'[[océan Atlantique]].

Nota : Il ne faut pas confondre le Royaume-Uni avec l'Angleterre, l'un des pays qui le constituent, ni avec la Grande-Bretagne, l'île principale.

Ni l'[[île de Man]], ni les bailliages de [[Jersey]] et de [[Guernesey]] ne font partie du Royaume-Uni ; ce sont des dépendances de la [[Couronne britannique]].

{{Infobox_country|
native_name = United Kingdom of Great Britain and Northern Ireland |
common_name = Ingɛlɛ́tɛlɛ |
image_flag = uk flag large.png |
image_coat = UK_Royal_Coat_of_Arms.png |
image_map = LocationUnitedKingdom.png |
national_motto = [[Dieu et mon droit]] (Royal motto)&lt;br&gt;([[Lifalansé]]: Nzambe nde likokí na ngai)''&lt;sup&gt;2&lt;/sup&gt;&lt;/small&gt; |
national_anthem = [[God Save the Queen]]&lt;sup&gt;3&lt;/sup&gt; |
official_languages = [[Nkotá ya Ingɛlɛ́tɛlɛ|None]]; [[Lingɛlɛsa]] ''[[de facto]]'' &lt;sup&gt;4&lt;/sup&gt; |
capital = [[Londoni]] |
latd=51|latm=30|latNS=N|longd=0|longm=7|longEW=W|
largest_city = [[Londoni]] |
government_type = [[Constitutional monarchy]] |
leader_titles = [[British monarchy|Queen]]&lt;br&gt;[[Prime Minister of the United Kingdom|Prime Minister]] |
leader_names =  [[Elizabeth II ya Ingɛlɛ́tɛlɛ|Elizabeth II]]&lt;br&gt;[[Tony Blair]] |
area_rank = 77th |
area_magnitude = 1 E11 |
area = 244,820 |
percent_water = 1.3% |
population_estimate_year = Yuli 2003 |
population_estimate = 59,553,800 &lt;sup&gt;6&lt;/sup&gt;|
population_estimate_rank = 22nd |
population_census = 58,789,194 |
population_census_year = 2001 |
population_density = 246.5 |
population_density_rank = 49th |
GDP_PPP_year = 2005 |
GDP_PPP = $1,825,837 million |
GDP_PPP_rank = 6th |
GDP_PPP_per_capita = $30,658 |
GDP_PPP_per_capita_rank = 15th |
sovereignty_type = [[Act of Union 1800|Establishment]] |
established_events =  |
established_dates = 1801&lt;sup&gt;5&lt;/sup&gt;|
currency = [[Pound Sterling|British pound]] (&amp;pound;) |
currency_code =  GBP |
time_zone = [[GMT]] |
utc_offset = +0 |
time_zone_DST = [[British Summer Time|BST]] |
utc_offset_DST = +1 |
cctld= [[.uk]]&lt;sup&gt;7&lt;/sup&gt; |
calling_code = 44 |
footnotes = &lt;sup&gt;1&lt;/sup&gt;In the UK, [[Nkotá ya Ingɛlɛ́tɛlɛ|some other language]]s have been officially recognised as legitimate [[autochthonous language|autochthonous]] [[regional language|(regional) languages]] under the [[European Charter for Regional or Minority Languages]]. In each of these, the UK's official name is as follows:
*&lt;small&gt;[[Welsh language|Welsh]]: ''Teyrnas Unedig Prydain Fawr a Gogledd Iwerddon''
*&lt;small&gt;[[Gayeliki y'Ekósi]]: ''An Rìoghachd Aonaichte na Breatainn Mhòr agus Eirinn a Tuath''
*&lt;small&gt;[[Kirlándi]]: ''Ríocht Aontaithe na Breataine Móire agus Tuaisceart na hÉireann''
*&lt;small&gt;[[Cornish language|Cornish]]: ''An Rywvaneth Unys a Vreten Veur hag Iwerdhon Glédh''
*&lt;small&gt;[[Kiekósi]]: ''Unitit Kinrick o Great Breetain an Northren Ireland''&lt;br/&gt;
&lt;small&gt;&lt;sup&gt;2&lt;/sup&gt; The Royal motto in Scotland is ''Nemo Me Impune Lacessit'' ([[Latin]]: &quot;No-one harms me with impunity&quot;).&lt;br&gt;&lt;sup&gt;3&lt;/sup&gt; Unofficial.&lt;br&gt;&lt;sup&gt;4&lt;/sup&gt; Officially recognised regional languages:&lt;br&gt;in [[Wales]]: [[Welsh language|Welsh]]; and in [[Scotland]]: [[Scottish Gaelic language|Scottish Gaelic]] since 2004 Act.&lt;br&gt;&lt;sup&gt;5&lt;/sup&gt; Formed as ''United Kingdom of Great Britain and Ireland''. Name changed to the ''United Kingdom of Great Britain and Northern Ireland'' in 1927.&lt;br&gt;&lt;sup&gt;6&lt;/sup&gt; Official estimate provided by the UK [[Office for National Statistics]]. As of April 2005, the July 2004 estimates were not yet available.&lt;br&gt;&lt;sup&gt;7&lt;/sup&gt; [[ISO 3166-1]] is [[Great Britain|GB]], but [[.gb]] is unused}}

== Historia ==
''Ekakoli ya molayi : [[Historia ya Ingɛlɛ́tɛlɛ]]''

* Liste des [[Monarques de Grande-Bretagne|monarques]]
* [[Premiers ministres du Royaume-Uni|Liste des premiers ministres]]

== Politiki ==
''Article détaillé : [[Politiki ya Ingɛlɛ́tɛlɛ]]''

Le Royaume-Uni est, comme son nom l'indique, un royaume, mais le pouvoir du monarque (actuellement la reine [[Élisabeth II du Royaume-Uni|Élisabeth II]]) est ''de facto'' entièrement cérémonial. Le [[Premier ministre]], actuellement [[Tony Blair]], possède de nombreux pouvoirs.

Le Royaume-Uni est membre de l'[[Organisation du traité de l'Atlantique Nord|OTAN]], de l'[[Union européenne]]. Il est également membre permanent du [[Conseil de sécurité des Nations unies]].
De plus, ce pays dispose de la [[arme nucléaire|dissuasion nucléaire]].

Début avril 2005 et sur proposition du [[Premiers ministres du Royaume-Uni|Premier ministre]], la reine a décidé de dissoudre la [[Chambre des Communes]] et de provoquer des élections anticipées pour le [[5 mai]] [[2005]]. Le ''New Labour'' a remporté ces élections et Tony Blair obtient son troisième mandat consécutif au poste de premier ministre.

&lt;br clear=&quot;all&quot;/&gt;

== Subdivisions ==
''Article détaillé : [[Biteni ya Ingɛlɛ́tɛlɛ]]''

{{UK}}

== Géographie ==
''Article détaillé: [[Géographie du Royaume-Uni]]''

* [[Villes du Royaume-Uni]]
* [[Liste de points extrêmes du Royaume-Uni]]

== Économie ==
''Article détaillé : [[Économie du Royaume-Uni]]''

== Démographie ==
''Article détaillé : [[Démographie du Royaume-Uni]]''


[[Image:United-Kingdom-demography.png|thumb|650px|center|Évolution de la démographie entre 1961 et 2003 (chiffre de la [[Organisation des Nations Unies pour l'alimentation et l'agriculture|FAO]], 2005). Population en milliers d'habitants.]]

== Culture ==
''Article détaillé : [[Culture du Royaume-Uni]]''

Les [[langue régionale|langues régionales]] reconnues sont :

* le [[cornique]] (en [[Cornouailles]])
* l'[[écossais]] (en Écosse)
* le [[gallois]] (au Pays de Galles)
* l'[[irlandais]] (en Irlande du Nord)
* le [[scots]] (en Écosse)
* le scots d'[[Ulster]] (en Irlande du Nord)

Les administrations locales sont aussi libres de se servir de langues d'immigrés ou d'autres langues selon leur choix et la démographie de leur circonscription.

* [[Littérature anglaise]]
* Premier pays à émettre des [[timbre postal|timbres postaux]] en [[1840]] avec le [[Penny Black]].

{{entête tableau charte}}
|+ '''Fêtes et jours fériés'''
! Date !! Nom Lingála !! Nom local !! Remarques
|-
| {{1er janvier}}
| Jour de l'an || New Year's Day
| Le premier jour de la nouvelle année est férié partout
|- {{ligne grise}}
| [[2 janvier]] || Second jour de l'an
| January 2nd Holiday
| Le second jour de la nouvelle année est férié en Écosse seulement
|-----
| [[17 mars]] || [[Saint Patrick|St Patrick]] || St Patrick's Day
| Jour férié en Irlande du nord seulement
|- {{ligne grise}}
| [[Pâques]] est le premier dimanche qui suit la première pleine Lune de Printemps.&lt;br /&gt; Vendredi avant le Dimanche de [[Pâques]].
| [[Vendredi saint]] || Good Friday
| Crucifixion de [[Jésus-Christ|Jésus]]
|-----
| [[Lundi]] suivant le dimanche de [[Pâques]].
| Lundi de [[Pâques]] || Easter Monday
| Résurrection de [[Jésus-Christ|Jésus]] (pas en Écosse)
|- {{ligne grise}}
| Premier lundi de mai || 1{{er}} mai
| May Day
| Traditionnellement [[1er mai|1{{er}} mai]]
|-----
| Dernier lundi de mai ou premier lundi de juin
| Jour férié du printemps || Spring Bank Holiday
| Traditionnellement Pentecôte
|- {{ligne grise}}
| [[12 juillet]] || [[Bataille de la Boyne]]
| Battle of the Boyne / Orangemen's Holiday
| Jour férié pour l'[[Ordre Orange]] (en Irlande du nord seulement)
|-----
| Premier [[lundi]] d'[[août]] || Jour férié de l'été
| Summer Bank Holiday || Jour traditionnel  (en Écosse seulement)
|- {{ligne grise}}
| Dernier [[lundi]] d'[[août]] || Jour férié de l'été
| Summer Bank Holiday || Jour traditionnel  (pas en Écosse)
|-----
| [[25 décembre]] || [[Noël]] || Christmas Day
| Naissance de [[Jésus-Christ|Jésus]]
|- {{ligne grise}}
| [[26 décembre]] || [[Lendemain de Noël]]
| Boxing Day ||
|}

== Divers ==
* fait partie de l'[[Anglosphère]]

== Noms officiels ==
*United Kingdom of Great Britain and Northern Ireland ([[anglais]])
La [[Charte européenne des langues régionales ou minoritaires]] reconnaît le [[gallois]], l'[[écossais]], l'[[irlandais]], le [[cornique]] et le [[scots]] comme langues régionales du Royaume-Uni respectivement nommé ainsi :
*Teyrnas Unedig Prydain Fawr a Gogledd Iwerddon ([[gallois]])
*An Rìoghachd Aonaichte na Breatainn Mhòr agus Eirinn a Tuath ([[écossais]])
*Ríocht Aontaithe na Breataine Móire agus Thuaisceart Éireann ([[irlandais]])
*An Rywvaneth Unys a Vreten Veur hag Iwerdhon Glédh ([[cornique]])
*Unitit Kinrick o Great Breetain an Northren Ireland ([[scots]])

== Voir aussi ==
{{commons|Category:United Kingdom|le Royaume-Uni}}
{{wikitravel|les Royaume-Uni|Royaume-Uni}}
=== [[Wikipédia:Liens externes|Liens externes]] ===
* {{en}} [http://www.ukonline.gov.uk/ Portail de l'administration britannique]
* {{en}} [http://www.parliament.uk Parlement du Royaume-Uni]
* {{fr}} [http://fr.jurispedia.org/index.php/Royaume-Uni_de_Grande-Bretagne_et_d%27Irlande_du_Nord Le droit du Royaume-Uni de Grande-Bretagne et d'Irlande du Nord (Jurispedia)]
{{Pays d'Europe (UE)}}
[[catégorie:Royaume-Uni|*]]</text>
    </revision>
    <revision>
      <id>6212</id>
      <timestamp>2005-09-10T21:34:12Z</timestamp>
      <contributor>
        <username>Node ue</username>
        <id>31</id>
      </contributor>
      <comment>this is the lingala wp</comment>
      <text xml:space="preserve" />
    </revision>
    <revision>
      <id>6220</id>
      <timestamp>2005-09-15T09:25:57Z</timestamp>
      <contributor>
        <username>Bombo</username>
        <id>12</id>
      </contributor>
      <minor />
      <comment>Reverted edit of Node ue, changed back to last version by 160.85.2.50</comment>
      <text xml:space="preserve">[[af:Verenigde Koninkryk]] [[ar:مملكة متحدة]] [[bg:Обединено кралство]] [[br:Rouantelezh Unanet]] [[ca:Regne Unit de la Gran Bretanya i Irlanda del Nord]] [[cs:Velká Británie]] [[cy:Y Deyrnas Unedig]] [[da:Det Forenede Kongerige]] [[de:Großbritannien und Nordirland]] [[et:Suurbritannia]] [[el:Ηνωμένο Βασίλειο]] [[en:United Kingdom]] [[es:Reino Unido]] [[eo:Unuigita Reĝlando de Britio kaj Nord-Irlando]] [[ga:An Ríocht Aontaithe]] [[gl:Reino Unido]] [[ko:영국]] [[id:Britania Raya]] [[ia:Regno Unite]] [[it:Regno Unito]] [[he:הממלכה המאוחדת]] [[la:Regnum Unitum]] [[lt:Jungtinė Karalystė]] [[ms:United Kingdom]] [[nl:Verenigd Koninkrijk]] [[ja:イギリス]] [[no:Storbritannia]] [[oc:Reialme Unit]] [[nds:Groot Britannien]] [[pl:Wielka Brytania]] [[pt:Reino Unido]] [[ro:Regatul Unit]] [[rm:Reginavel Unì da la Gronda Britannia ed Irlanda dal Nord]] [[ru:Великобритания]] [[simple:United Kingdom]] [[sl:Združeno kraljestvo]] [[fi:Yhdistynyt kuningaskunta]] [[sv:Storbritannien]][[tl:Nagkakaisang Kaharian]] [[ur:برطانیہ]] [[vi:Liên hiệp Vương quốc Anh và Bắc Ai-len]] [[zh-cn:英国]] [[zh-tw:英國]] [[zh-min-nan:Li&amp;#226;n-ha&amp;#781;p &amp;#212;ng-kok]]
{{bokokani}}

Le '''Royaume-Uni de Grande-Bretagne et d'Irlande du Nord''' est un État indépendant d'[[Europe]] composé de la [[Grande-Bretagne]] ([[Angleterre]], [[Écosse]], [[Pays de Galles]]), de l'[[Irlande du Nord]] ainsi que de territoires d'outre-mer. Souvent appelé de façon simplifiée '''Royaume-Uni''', la plupart de son territoire est situé à proximité de la côte nord-ouest de l'Europe continentale et est entouré par la [[mer du Nord]], la [[Manche (mer)|Manche]] et l'[[océan Atlantique]].

Nota : Il ne faut pas confondre le Royaume-Uni avec l'Angleterre, l'un des pays qui le constituent, ni avec la Grande-Bretagne, l'île principale.

Ni l'[[île de Man]], ni les bailliages de [[Jersey]] et de [[Guernesey]] ne font partie du Royaume-Uni ; ce sont des dépendances de la [[Couronne britannique]].

{{Infobox_country|
native_name = United Kingdom of Great Britain and Northern Ireland |
common_name = Ingɛlɛ́tɛlɛ |
image_flag = uk flag large.png |
image_coat = UK_Royal_Coat_of_Arms.png |
image_map = LocationUnitedKingdom.png |
national_motto = [[Dieu et mon droit]] (Royal motto)&lt;br&gt;([[Lifalansé]]: Nzambe nde likokí na ngai)''&lt;sup&gt;2&lt;/sup&gt;&lt;/small&gt; |
national_anthem = [[God Save the Queen]]&lt;sup&gt;3&lt;/sup&gt; |
official_languages = [[Nkotá ya Ingɛlɛ́tɛlɛ|None]]; [[Lingɛlɛsa]] ''[[de facto]]'' &lt;sup&gt;4&lt;/sup&gt; |
capital = [[Londoni]] |
latd=51|latm=30|latNS=N|longd=0|longm=7|longEW=W|
largest_city = [[Londoni]] |
government_type = [[Constitutional monarchy]] |
leader_titles = [[British monarchy|Queen]]&lt;br&gt;[[Prime Minister of the United Kingdom|Prime Minister]] |
leader_names =  [[Elizabeth II ya Ingɛlɛ́tɛlɛ|Elizabeth II]]&lt;br&gt;[[Tony Blair]] |
area_rank = 77th |
area_magnitude = 1 E11 |
area = 244,820 |
percent_water = 1.3% |
population_estimate_year = Yuli 2003 |
population_estimate = 59,553,800 &lt;sup&gt;6&lt;/sup&gt;|
population_estimate_rank = 22nd |
population_census = 58,789,194 |
population_census_year = 2001 |
population_density = 246.5 |
population_density_rank = 49th |
GDP_PPP_year = 2005 |
GDP_PPP = $1,825,837 million |
GDP_PPP_rank = 6th |
GDP_PPP_per_capita = $30,658 |
GDP_PPP_per_capita_rank = 15th |
sovereignty_type = [[Act of Union 1800|Establishment]] |
established_events =  |
established_dates = 1801&lt;sup&gt;5&lt;/sup&gt;|
currency = [[Pound Sterling|British pound]] (&amp;pound;) |
currency_code =  GBP |
time_zone = [[GMT]] |
utc_offset = +0 |
time_zone_DST = [[British Summer Time|BST]] |
utc_offset_DST = +1 |
cctld= [[.uk]]&lt;sup&gt;7&lt;/sup&gt; |
calling_code = 44 |
footnotes = &lt;sup&gt;1&lt;/sup&gt;In the UK, [[Nkotá ya Ingɛlɛ́tɛlɛ|some other language]]s have been officially recognised as legitimate [[autochthonous language|autochthonous]] [[regional language|(regional) languages]] under the [[European Charter for Regional or Minority Languages]]. In each of these, the UK's official name is as follows:
*&lt;small&gt;[[Welsh language|Welsh]]: ''Teyrnas Unedig Prydain Fawr a Gogledd Iwerddon''
*&lt;small&gt;[[Gayeliki y'Ekósi]]: ''An Rìoghachd Aonaichte na Breatainn Mhòr agus Eirinn a Tuath''
*&lt;small&gt;[[Kirlándi]]: ''Ríocht Aontaithe na Breataine Móire agus Tuaisceart na hÉireann''
*&lt;small&gt;[[Cornish language|Cornish]]: ''An Rywvaneth Unys a Vreten Veur hag Iwerdhon Glédh''
*&lt;small&gt;[[Kiekósi]]: ''Unitit Kinrick o Great Breetain an Northren Ireland''&lt;br/&gt;
&lt;small&gt;&lt;sup&gt;2&lt;/sup&gt; The Royal motto in Scotland is ''Nemo Me Impune Lacessit'' ([[Latin]]: &quot;No-one harms me with impunity&quot;).&lt;br&gt;&lt;sup&gt;3&lt;/sup&gt; Unofficial.&lt;br&gt;&lt;sup&gt;4&lt;/sup&gt; Officially recognised regional languages:&lt;br&gt;in [[Wales]]: [[Welsh language|Welsh]]; and in [[Scotland]]: [[Scottish Gaelic language|Scottish Gaelic]] since 2004 Act.&lt;br&gt;&lt;sup&gt;5&lt;/sup&gt; Formed as ''United Kingdom of Great Britain and Ireland''. Name changed to the ''United Kingdom of Great Britain and Northern Ireland'' in 1927.&lt;br&gt;&lt;sup&gt;6&lt;/sup&gt; Official estimate provided by the UK [[Office for National Statistics]]. As of April 2005, the July 2004 estimates were not yet available.&lt;br&gt;&lt;sup&gt;7&lt;/sup&gt; [[ISO 3166-1]] is [[Great Britain|GB]], but [[.gb]] is unused}}

== Historia ==
''Ekakoli ya molayi : [[Historia ya Ingɛlɛ́tɛlɛ]]''

* Liste des [[Monarques de Grande-Bretagne|monarques]]
* [[Premiers ministres du Royaume-Uni|Liste des premiers ministres]]

== Politiki ==
''Article détaillé : [[Politiki ya Ingɛlɛ́tɛlɛ]]''

Le Royaume-Uni est, comme son nom l'indique, un royaume, mais le pouvoir du monarque (actuellement la reine [[Élisabeth II du Royaume-Uni|Élisabeth II]]) est ''de facto'' entièrement cérémonial. Le [[Premier ministre]], actuellement [[Tony Blair]], possède de nombreux pouvoirs.

Le Royaume-Uni est membre de l'[[Organisation du traité de l'Atlantique Nord|OTAN]], de l'[[Union européenne]]. Il est également membre permanent du [[Conseil de sécurité des Nations unies]].
De plus, ce pays dispose de la [[arme nucléaire|dissuasion nucléaire]].

Début avril 2005 et sur proposition du [[Premiers ministres du Royaume-Uni|Premier ministre]], la reine a décidé de dissoudre la [[Chambre des Communes]] et de provoquer des élections anticipées pour le [[5 mai]] [[2005]]. Le ''New Labour'' a remporté ces élections et Tony Blair obtient son troisième mandat consécutif au poste de premier ministre.

&lt;br clear=&quot;all&quot;/&gt;

== Subdivisions ==
''Article détaillé : [[Biteni ya Ingɛlɛ́tɛlɛ]]''

{{UK}}

== Géographie ==
''Article détaillé: [[Géographie du Royaume-Uni]]''

* [[Villes du Royaume-Uni]]
* [[Liste de points extrêmes du Royaume-Uni]]

== Économie ==
''Article détaillé : [[Économie du Royaume-Uni]]''

== Démographie ==
''Article détaillé : [[Démographie du Royaume-Uni]]''


[[Image:United-Kingdom-demography.png|thumb|650px|center|Évolution de la démographie entre 1961 et 2003 (chiffre de la [[Organisation des Nations Unies pour l'alimentation et l'agriculture|FAO]], 2005). Population en milliers d'habitants.]]

== Culture ==
''Article détaillé : [[Culture du Royaume-Uni]]''

Les [[langue régionale|langues régionales]] reconnues sont :

* le [[cornique]] (en [[Cornouailles]])
* l'[[écossais]] (en Écosse)
* le [[gallois]] (au Pays de Galles)
* l'[[irlandais]] (en Irlande du Nord)
* le [[scots]] (en Écosse)
* le scots d'[[Ulster]] (en Irlande du Nord)

Les administrations locales sont aussi libres de se servir de langues d'immigrés ou d'autres langues selon leur choix et la démographie de leur circonscription.

* [[Littérature anglaise]]
* Premier pays à émettre des [[timbre postal|timbres postaux]] en [[1840]] avec le [[Penny Black]].

{{entête tableau charte}}
|+ '''Fêtes et jours fériés'''
! Date !! Nom Lingála !! Nom local !! Remarques
|-
| {{1er janvier}}
| Jour de l'an || New Year's Day
| Le premier jour de la nouvelle année est férié partout
|- {{ligne grise}}
| [[2 janvier]] || Second jour de l'an
| January 2nd Holiday
| Le second jour de la nouvelle année est férié en Écosse seulement
|-----
| [[17 mars]] || [[Saint Patrick|St Patrick]] || St Patrick's Day
| Jour férié en Irlande du nord seulement
|- {{ligne grise}}
| [[Pâques]] est le premier dimanche qui suit la première pleine Lune de Printemps.&lt;br /&gt; Vendredi avant le Dimanche de [[Pâques]].
| [[Vendredi saint]] || Good Friday
| Crucifixion de [[Jésus-Christ|Jésus]]
|-----
| [[Lundi]] suivant le dimanche de [[Pâques]].
| Lundi de [[Pâques]] || Easter Monday
| Résurrection de [[Jésus-Christ|Jésus]] (pas en Écosse)
|- {{ligne grise}}
| Premier lundi de mai || 1{{er}} mai
| May Day
| Traditionnellement [[1er mai|1{{er}} mai]]
|-----
| Dernier lundi de mai ou premier lundi de juin
| Jour férié du printemps || Spring Bank Holiday
| Traditionnellement Pentecôte
|- {{ligne grise}}
| [[12 juillet]] || [[Bataille de la Boyne]]
| Battle of the Boyne / Orangemen's Holiday
| Jour férié pour l'[[Ordre Orange]] (en Irlande du nord seulement)
|-----
| Premier [[lundi]] d'[[août]] || Jour férié de l'été
| Summer Bank Holiday || Jour traditionnel  (en Écosse seulement)
|- {{ligne grise}}
| Dernier [[lundi]] d'[[août]] || Jour férié de l'été
| Summer Bank Holiday || Jour traditionnel  (pas en Écosse)
|-----
| [[25 décembre]] || [[Noël]] || Christmas Day
| Naissance de [[Jésus-Christ|Jésus]]
|- {{ligne grise}}
| [[26 décembre]] || [[Lendemain de Noël]]
| Boxing Day ||
|}

== Divers ==
* fait partie de l'[[Anglosphère]]

== Noms officiels ==
*United Kingdom of Great Britain and Northern Ireland ([[anglais]])
La [[Charte européenne des langues régionales ou minoritaires]] reconnaît le [[gallois]], l'[[écossais]], l'[[irlandais]], le [[cornique]] et le [[scots]] comme langues régionales du Royaume-Uni respectivement nommé ainsi :
*Teyrnas Unedig Prydain Fawr a Gogledd Iwerddon ([[gallois]])
*An Rìoghachd Aonaichte na Breatainn Mhòr agus Eirinn a Tuath ([[écossais]])
*Ríocht Aontaithe na Breataine Móire agus Thuaisceart Éireann ([[irlandais]])
*An Rywvaneth Unys a Vreten Veur hag Iwerdhon Glédh ([[cornique]])
*Unitit Kinrick o Great Breetain an Northren Ireland ([[scots]])

== Voir aussi ==
{{commons|Category:United Kingdom|le Royaume-Uni}}
{{wikitravel|les Royaume-Uni|Royaume-Uni}}
=== [[Wikipédia:Liens externes|Liens externes]] ===
* {{en}} [http://www.ukonline.gov.uk/ Portail de l'administration britannique]
* {{en}} [http://www.parliament.uk Parlement du Royaume-Uni]
* {{fr}} [http://fr.jurispedia.org/index.php/Royaume-Uni_de_Grande-Bretagne_et_d%27Irlande_du_Nord Le droit du Royaume-Uni de Grande-Bretagne et d'Irlande du Nord (Jurispedia)]
{{Pays d'Europe (UE)}}
[[catégorie:Royaume-Uni|*]]</text>
    </revision>
    <revision>
      <id>6221</id>
      <timestamp>2005-09-15T09:30:48Z</timestamp>
      <contributor>
        <username>Bombo</username>
        <id>12</id>
      </contributor>
      <minor />
      <text xml:space="preserve">[[af:Verenigde Koninkryk]] [[ar:مملكة متحدة]] [[bg:Обединено кралство]] [[br:Rouantelezh Unanet]] [[ca:Regne Unit de la Gran Bretanya i Irlanda del Nord]] [[cs:Velká Británie]] [[cy:Y Deyrnas Unedig]] [[da:Det Forenede Kongerige]] [[de:Großbritannien und Nordirland]] [[et:Suurbritannia]] [[el:Ηνωμένο Βασίλειο]] [[en:United Kingdom]] [[es:Reino Unido]] [[eo:Unuigita Reĝlando de Britio kaj Nord-Irlando]] [[ga:An Ríocht Aontaithe]] [[gl:Reino Unido]] [[ko:영국]] [[id:Britania Raya]] [[ia:Regno Unite]] [[it:Regno Unito]] [[he:הממלכה המאוחדת]] [[la:Regnum Unitum]] [[lt:Jungtinė Karalystė]] [[ms:United Kingdom]] [[nl:Verenigd Koninkrijk]] [[ja:イギリス]] [[no:Storbritannia]] [[oc:Reialme Unit]] [[nds:Groot Britannien]] [[pl:Wielka Brytania]] [[pt:Reino Unido]] [[ro:Regatul Unit]] [[rm:Reginavel Unì da la Gronda Britannia ed Irlanda dal Nord]] [[ru:Великобритания]] [[simple:United Kingdom]] [[sl:Združeno kraljestvo]] [[fi:Yhdistynyt kuningaskunta]] [[sv:Storbritannien]][[tl:Nagkakaisang Kaharian]] [[ur:برطانیہ]] [[vi:Liên hiệp Vương quốc Anh và Bắc Ai-len]] [[zh-cn:英国]] [[zh-tw:英國]] [[zh-min-nan:Li&amp;#226;n-ha&amp;#781;p &amp;#212;ng-kok]]
{{bokokani}}


{{Infobox_country|
native_name = United Kingdom of Great Britain and Northern Ireland |
common_name = Ingɛlɛ́tɛlɛ |
image_flag = uk flag large.png |
image_coat = UK_Royal_Coat_of_Arms.png |
image_map = LocationUnitedKingdom.png |
national_motto = [[Dieu et mon droit]] (Royal motto)&lt;br&gt;([[Lifalansé]]: Nzambe nde likokí na ngai)''&lt;sup&gt;2&lt;/sup&gt;&lt;/small&gt; |
national_anthem = [[God Save the Queen]]&lt;sup&gt;3&lt;/sup&gt; |
official_languages = [[Nkotá ya Ingɛlɛ́tɛlɛ|None]]; [[Lingɛlɛsa]] ''[[de facto]]'' &lt;sup&gt;4&lt;/sup&gt; |
capital = [[Londoni]] |
latd=51|latm=30|latNS=N|longd=0|longm=7|longEW=W|
largest_city = [[Londoni]] |
government_type = [[Constitutional monarchy]] |
leader_titles = [[British monarchy|Queen]]&lt;br&gt;[[Prime Minister of the United Kingdom|Prime Minister]] |
leader_names =  [[Elizabeth II ya Ingɛlɛ́tɛlɛ|Elizabeth II]]&lt;br&gt;[[Tony Blair]] |
area_rank = 77th |
area_magnitude = 1 E11 |
area = 244,820 |
percent_water = 1.3% |
population_estimate_year = Yuli 2003 |
population_estimate = 59,553,800 &lt;sup&gt;6&lt;/sup&gt;|
population_estimate_rank = 22nd |
population_census = 58,789,194 |
population_census_year = 2001 |
population_density = 246.5 |
population_density_rank = 49th |
GDP_PPP_year = 2005 |
GDP_PPP = $1,825,837 million |
GDP_PPP_rank = 6th |
GDP_PPP_per_capita = $30,658 |
GDP_PPP_per_capita_rank = 15th |
sovereignty_type = [[Act of Union 1800|Establishment]] |
established_events =  |
established_dates = 1801&lt;sup&gt;5&lt;/sup&gt;|
currency = [[Pound Sterling|British pound]] (&amp;pound;) |
currency_code =  GBP |
time_zone = [[GMT]] |
utc_offset = +0 |
time_zone_DST = [[British Summer Time|BST]] |
utc_offset_DST = +1 |
cctld= [[.uk]]&lt;sup&gt;7&lt;/sup&gt; |
calling_code = 44 |
footnotes = &lt;sup&gt;1&lt;/sup&gt;In the UK, [[Nkotá ya Ingɛlɛ́tɛlɛ|some other language]]s have been officially recognised as legitimate [[autochthonous language|autochthonous]] [[regional language|(regional) languages]] under the [[European Charter for Regional or Minority Languages]]. In each of these, the UK's official name is as follows:
*&lt;small&gt;[[Welsh language|Welsh]]: ''Teyrnas Unedig Prydain Fawr a Gogledd Iwerddon''
*&lt;small&gt;[[Gayeliki y'Ekósi]]: ''An Rìoghachd Aonaichte na Breatainn Mhòr agus Eirinn a Tuath''
*&lt;small&gt;[[Kirlándi]]: ''Ríocht Aontaithe na Breataine Móire agus Tuaisceart na hÉireann''
*&lt;small&gt;[[Cornish language|Cornish]]: ''An Rywvaneth Unys a Vreten Veur hag Iwerdhon Glédh''
*&lt;small&gt;[[Kiekósi]]: ''Unitit Kinrick o Great Breetain an Northren Ireland''&lt;br/&gt;
&lt;small&gt;&lt;sup&gt;2&lt;/sup&gt; The Royal motto in Scotland is ''Nemo Me Impune Lacessit'' ([[Latin]]: &quot;No-one harms me with impunity&quot;).&lt;br&gt;&lt;sup&gt;3&lt;/sup&gt; Unofficial.&lt;br&gt;&lt;sup&gt;4&lt;/sup&gt; Officially recognised regional languages:&lt;br&gt;in [[Wales]]: [[Welsh language|Welsh]]; and in [[Scotland]]: [[Scottish Gaelic language|Scottish Gaelic]] since 2004 Act.&lt;br&gt;&lt;sup&gt;5&lt;/sup&gt; Formed as ''United Kingdom of Great Britain and Ireland''. Name changed to the ''United Kingdom of Great Britain and Northern Ireland'' in 1927.&lt;br&gt;&lt;sup&gt;6&lt;/sup&gt; Official estimate provided by the UK [[Office for National Statistics]]. As of April 2005, the July 2004 estimates were not yet available.&lt;br&gt;&lt;sup&gt;7&lt;/sup&gt; [[ISO 3166-1]] is [[Great Britain|GB]], but [[.gb]] is unused}}

== Historia ==

== Politiki ==

&lt;br clear=&quot;all&quot;/&gt;

== Subdivisions ==

{{UK}}

== Géographie ==

== Économie ==

== Démographie ==


[[Image:United-Kingdom-demography.png|thumb|650px|center|Évolution de la démographie entre 1961 et 2003 (chiffre de la [[Organisation des Nations Unies pour l'alimentation et l'agriculture|FAO]], 2005). Population en milliers d'habitants.]]

== Culture ==

{{entête tableau charte}}
|+ '''Fêtes et jours fériés'''
! Date !! Nom Lingála !! Nom local !! Remarques
|-
| {{1er janvier}}
| Jour de l'an || New Year's Day
| Le premier jour de la nouvelle année est férié partout
|- {{ligne grise}}
| [[2 janvier]] || Second jour de l'an
| January 2nd Holiday
| Le second jour de la nouvelle année est férié en Écosse seulement
|-----
| [[17 mars]] || [[Saint Patrick|St Patrick]] || St Patrick's Day
| Jour férié en Irlande du nord seulement
|- {{ligne grise}}
| [[Pâques]] est le premier dimanche qui suit la première pleine Lune de Printemps.&lt;br /&gt; Vendredi avant le Dimanche de [[Pâques]].
| [[Vendredi saint]] || Good Friday
| Crucifixion de [[Jésus-Christ|Jésus]]
|-----
| [[Lundi]] suivant le dimanche de [[Pâques]].
| Lundi de [[Pâques]] || Easter Monday
| Résurrection de [[Jésus-Christ|Jésus]] (pas en Écosse)
|- {{ligne grise}}
| Premier lundi de mai || 1{{er}} mai
| May Day
| Traditionnellement [[1er mai|1{{er}} mai]]
|-----
| Dernier lundi de mai ou premier lundi de juin
| Jour férié du printemps || Spring Bank Holiday
| Traditionnellement Pentecôte
|- {{ligne grise}}
| [[12 juillet]] || [[Bataille de la Boyne]]
| Battle of the Boyne / Orangemen's Holiday
| Jour férié pour l'[[Ordre Orange]] (en Irlande du nord seulement)
|-----
| Premier [[lundi]] d'[[août]] || Jour férié de l'été
| Summer Bank Holiday || Jour traditionnel  (en Écosse seulement)
|- {{ligne grise}}
| Dernier [[lundi]] d'[[août]] || Jour férié de l'été
| Summer Bank Holiday || Jour traditionnel  (pas en Écosse)
|-----
| [[25 décembre]] || [[Noël]] || Christmas Day
| Naissance de [[Jésus-Christ|Jésus]]
|- {{ligne grise}}
| [[26 décembre]] || [[Lendemain de Noël]]
| Boxing Day ||
|}

== Divers ==

== Noms officiels ==
*United Kingdom of Great Britain and Northern Ireland ([[anglais]])
La [[Charte européenne des langues régionales ou minoritaires]] reconnaît le [[gallois]], l'[[écossais]], l'[[irlandais]], le [[cornique]] et le [[scots]] comme langues régionales du Royaume-Uni respectivement nommé ainsi :
*Teyrnas Unedig Prydain Fawr a Gogledd Iwerddon ([[gallois]])
*An Rìoghachd Aonaichte na Breatainn Mhòr agus Eirinn a Tuath ([[écossais]])
*Ríocht Aontaithe na Breataine Móire agus Thuaisceart Éireann ([[irlandais]])
*An Rywvaneth Unys a Vreten Veur hag Iwerdhon Glédh ([[cornique]])
*Unitit Kinrick o Great Breetain an Northren Ireland ([[scots]])

== Voir aussi ==
{{commons|Category:United Kingdom|le Royaume-Uni}}
{{wikitravel|les Royaume-Uni|Royaume-Uni}}

=== [[Wikipédia:Liens externes|Liens externes]] ===
* {{en}} [http://www.ukonline.gov.uk/ Portail de l'administration britannique]
* {{en}} [http://www.parliament.uk Parlement du Royaume-Uni]
* {{fr}} [http://fr.jurispedia.org/index.php/Royaume-Uni_de_Grande-Bretagne_et_d%27Irlande_du_Nord Le droit du Royaume-Uni de Grande-Bretagne et d'Irlande du Nord (Jurispedia)]
{{Pays d'Europe (UE)}}
[[catégorie:Royaume-Uni|*]]</text>
    </revision>
    <revision>
      <id>6257</id>
      <timestamp>2005-09-16T04:29:14Z</timestamp>
      <contributor>
        <username>Node ue</username>
        <id>31</id>
      </contributor>
      <minor />
      <comment>rm excess english, french</comment>
      <text xml:space="preserve">{{bokokani}}


== Historia ==

== Politiki ==

== Voir aussi ==
{{commons|Category:United Kingdom|le Royaume-Uni}}

=== [[Wikipédia:Liens externes|Liens externes]] ===
* {{en}} [http://www.ukonline.gov.uk/ Portail de l'administration britannique]
* {{en}} [http://www.parliament.uk Parlement du Royaume-Uni]
* {{fr}} [http://fr.jurispedia.org/index.php/Royaume-Uni_de_Grande-Bretagne_et_d%27Irlande_du_Nord Le droit du Royaume-Uni de Grande-Bretagne et d'Irlande du Nord (Jurispedia)]
{{Pays d'Europe (UE)}}

[[af:Verenigde Koninkryk]]
[[ar:مملكة متحدة]]
[[bg:Обединено кралство]]
[[br:Rouantelezh Unanet]]
[[ca:Regne Unit de la Gran Bretanya i Irlanda del Nord]]
[[cs:Velká Británie]]
[[cy:Y Deyrnas Unedig]]
[[da:Det Forenede Kongerige]]
[[de:Großbritannien und Nordirland]]
[[et:Suurbritannia]]
[[el:Ηνωμένο Βασίλειο]]
[[en:United Kingdom]]
[[es:Reino Unido]]
[[eo:Unuigita Reĝlando de Britio kaj Nord-Irlando]]
[[ga:An Ríocht Aontaithe]]
[[gl:Reino Unido]]
[[ko:영국]]
[[id:Britania Raya]]
[[ia:Regno Unite]]
[[it:Regno Unito]]
[[he:הממלכה המאוחדת]]
[[la:Regnum Unitum]]
[[lt:Jungtinė Karalystė]]
[[ms:United Kingdom]]
[[nl:Verenigd Koninkrijk]]
[[ja:イギリス]]
[[no:Storbritannia]]
[[oc:Reialme Unit]]
[[nds:Groot Britannien]]
[[pl:Wielka Brytania]]
[[pt:Reino Unido]]
[[ro:Regatul Unit]]
[[rm:Reginavel Unì da la Gronda Britannia ed Irlanda dal Nord]]
[[ru:Великобритания]]
[[simple:United Kingdom]]
[[sl:Združeno kraljestvo]]
[[fi:Yhdistynyt kuningaskunta]]
[[sv:Storbritannien]]
[[tl:Nagkakaisang Kaharian]]
[[ur:برطانیہ]]
[[vi:Liên hiệp Vương quốc Anh và Bắc Ai-len]]
[[zh-cn:英国]]
[[zh-tw:英國]]
[[zh-min-nan:Li&amp;#226;n-ha&amp;#781;p &amp;#212;ng-kok]]</text>
    </revision>
    <revision>
      <id>6321</id>
      <timestamp>2005-09-27T11:37:04Z</timestamp>
      <contributor>
        <username>Bombo</username>
        <id>12</id>
      </contributor>
      <minor />
      <comment>Reverted edit of Node ue, changed back to last version by Bombo</comment>
      <text xml:space="preserve">[[af:Verenigde Koninkryk]] [[ar:مملكة متحدة]] [[bg:Обединено кралство]] [[br:Rouantelezh Unanet]] [[ca:Regne Unit de la Gran Bretanya i Irlanda del Nord]] [[cs:Velká Británie]] [[cy:Y Deyrnas Unedig]] [[da:Det Forenede Kongerige]] [[de:Großbritannien und Nordirland]] [[et:Suurbritannia]] [[el:Ηνωμένο Βασίλειο]] [[en:United Kingdom]] [[es:Reino Unido]] [[eo:Unuigita Reĝlando de Britio kaj Nord-Irlando]] [[ga:An Ríocht Aontaithe]] [[gl:Reino Unido]] [[ko:영국]] [[id:Britania Raya]] [[ia:Regno Unite]] [[it:Regno Unito]] [[he:הממלכה המאוחדת]] [[la:Regnum Unitum]] [[lt:Jungtinė Karalystė]] [[ms:United Kingdom]] [[nl:Verenigd Koninkrijk]] [[ja:イギリス]] [[no:Storbritannia]] [[oc:Reialme Unit]] [[nds:Groot Britannien]] [[pl:Wielka Brytania]] [[pt:Reino Unido]] [[ro:Regatul Unit]] [[rm:Reginavel Unì da la Gronda Britannia ed Irlanda dal Nord]] [[ru:Великобритания]] [[simple:United Kingdom]] [[sl:Združeno kraljestvo]] [[fi:Yhdistynyt kuningaskunta]] [[sv:Storbritannien]][[tl:Nagkakaisang Kaharian]] [[ur:برطانیہ]] [[vi:Liên hiệp Vương quốc Anh và Bắc Ai-len]] [[zh-cn:英国]] [[zh-tw:英國]] [[zh-min-nan:Li&amp;#226;n-ha&amp;#781;p &amp;#212;ng-kok]]
{{bokokani}}


{{Infobox_country|
native_name = United Kingdom of Great Britain and Northern Ireland |
common_name = Ingɛlɛ́tɛlɛ |
image_flag = uk flag large.png |
image_coat = UK_Royal_Coat_of_Arms.png |
image_map = LocationUnitedKingdom.png |
national_motto = [[Dieu et mon droit]] (Royal motto)&lt;br&gt;([[Lifalansé]]: Nzambe nde likokí na ngai)''&lt;sup&gt;2&lt;/sup&gt;&lt;/small&gt; |
national_anthem = [[God Save the Queen]]&lt;sup&gt;3&lt;/sup&gt; |
official_languages = [[Nkotá ya Ingɛlɛ́tɛlɛ|None]]; [[Lingɛlɛsa]] ''[[de facto]]'' &lt;sup&gt;4&lt;/sup&gt; |
capital = [[Londoni]] |
latd=51|latm=30|latNS=N|longd=0|longm=7|longEW=W|
largest_city = [[Londoni]] |
government_type = [[Constitutional monarchy]] |
leader_titles = [[British monarchy|Queen]]&lt;br&gt;[[Prime Minister of the United Kingdom|Prime Minister]] |
leader_names =  [[Elizabeth II ya Ingɛlɛ́tɛlɛ|Elizabeth II]]&lt;br&gt;[[Tony Blair]] |
area_rank = 77th |
area_magnitude = 1 E11 |
area = 244,820 |
percent_water = 1.3% |
population_estimate_year = Yuli 2003 |
population_estimate = 59,553,800 &lt;sup&gt;6&lt;/sup&gt;|
population_estimate_rank = 22nd |
population_census = 58,789,194 |
population_census_year = 2001 |
population_density = 246.5 |
population_density_rank = 49th |
GDP_PPP_year = 2005 |
GDP_PPP = $1,825,837 million |
GDP_PPP_rank = 6th |
GDP_PPP_per_capita = $30,658 |
GDP_PPP_per_capita_rank = 15th |
sovereignty_type = [[Act of Union 1800|Establishment]] |
established_events =  |
established_dates = 1801&lt;sup&gt;5&lt;/sup&gt;|
currency = [[Pound Sterling|British pound]] (&amp;pound;) |
currency_code =  GBP |
time_zone = [[GMT]] |
utc_offset = +0 |
time_zone_DST = [[British Summer Time|BST]] |
utc_offset_DST = +1 |
cctld= [[.uk]]&lt;sup&gt;7&lt;/sup&gt; |
calling_code = 44 |
footnotes = &lt;sup&gt;1&lt;/sup&gt;In the UK, [[Nkotá ya Ingɛlɛ́tɛlɛ|some other language]]s have been officially recognised as legitimate [[autochthonous language|autochthonous]] [[regional language|(regional) languages]] under the [[European Charter for Regional or Minority Languages]]. In each of these, the UK's official name is as follows:
*&lt;small&gt;[[Welsh language|Welsh]]: ''Teyrnas Unedig Prydain Fawr a Gogledd Iwerddon''
*&lt;small&gt;[[Gayeliki y'Ekósi]]: ''An Rìoghachd Aonaichte na Breatainn Mhòr agus Eirinn a Tuath''
*&lt;small&gt;[[Kirlándi]]: ''Ríocht Aontaithe na Breataine Móire agus Tuaisceart na hÉireann''
*&lt;small&gt;[[Cornish language|Cornish]]: ''An Rywvaneth Unys a Vreten Veur hag Iwerdhon Glédh''
*&lt;small&gt;[[Kiekósi]]: ''Unitit Kinrick o Great Breetain an Northren Ireland''&lt;br/&gt;
&lt;small&gt;&lt;sup&gt;2&lt;/sup&gt; The Royal motto in Scotland is ''Nemo Me Impune Lacessit'' ([[Latin]]: &quot;No-one harms me with impunity&quot;).&lt;br&gt;&lt;sup&gt;3&lt;/sup&gt; Unofficial.&lt;br&gt;&lt;sup&gt;4&lt;/sup&gt; Officially recognised regional languages:&lt;br&gt;in [[Wales]]: [[Welsh language|Welsh]]; and in [[Scotland]]: [[Scottish Gaelic language|Scottish Gaelic]] since 2004 Act.&lt;br&gt;&lt;sup&gt;5&lt;/sup&gt; Formed as ''United Kingdom of Great Britain and Ireland''. Name changed to the ''United Kingdom of Great Britain and Northern Ireland'' in 1927.&lt;br&gt;&lt;sup&gt;6&lt;/sup&gt; Official estimate provided by the UK [[Office for National Statistics]]. As of April 2005, the July 2004 estimates were not yet available.&lt;br&gt;&lt;sup&gt;7&lt;/sup&gt; [[ISO 3166-1]] is [[Great Britain|GB]], but [[.gb]] is unused}}

== Historia ==

== Politiki ==

&lt;br clear=&quot;all&quot;/&gt;

== Subdivisions ==

{{UK}}

== Géographie ==

== Économie ==

== Démographie ==


[[Image:United-Kingdom-demography.png|thumb|650px|center|Évolution de la démographie entre 1961 et 2003 (chiffre de la [[Organisation des Nations Unies pour l'alimentation et l'agriculture|FAO]], 2005). Population en milliers d'habitants.]]

== Culture ==

{{entête tableau charte}}
|+ '''Fêtes et jours fériés'''
! Date !! Nom Lingála !! Nom local !! Remarques
|-
| {{1er janvier}}
| Jour de l'an || New Year's Day
| Le premier jour de la nouvelle année est férié partout
|- {{ligne grise}}
| [[2 janvier]] || Second jour de l'an
| January 2nd Holiday
| Le second jour de la nouvelle année est férié en Écosse seulement
|-----
| [[17 mars]] || [[Saint Patrick|St Patrick]] || St Patrick's Day
| Jour férié en Irlande du nord seulement
|- {{ligne grise}}
| [[Pâques]] est le premier dimanche qui suit la première pleine Lune de Printemps.&lt;br /&gt; Vendredi avant le Dimanche de [[Pâques]].
| [[Vendredi saint]] || Good Friday
| Crucifixion de [[Jésus-Christ|Jésus]]
|-----
| [[Lundi]] suivant le dimanche de [[Pâques]].
| Lundi de [[Pâques]] || Easter Monday
| Résurrection de [[Jésus-Christ|Jésus]] (pas en Écosse)
|- {{ligne grise}}
| Premier lundi de mai || 1{{er}} mai
| May Day
| Traditionnellement [[1er mai|1{{er}} mai]]
|-----
| Dernier lundi de mai ou premier lundi de juin
| Jour férié du printemps || Spring Bank Holiday
| Traditionnellement Pentecôte
|- {{ligne grise}}
| [[12 juillet]] || [[Bataille de la Boyne]]
| Battle of the Boyne / Orangemen's Holiday
| Jour férié pour l'[[Ordre Orange]] (en Irlande du nord seulement)
|-----
| Premier [[lundi]] d'[[août]] || Jour férié de l'été
| Summer Bank Holiday || Jour traditionnel  (en Écosse seulement)
|- {{ligne grise}}
| Dernier [[lundi]] d'[[août]] || Jour férié de l'été
| Summer Bank Holiday || Jour traditionnel  (pas en Écosse)
|-----
| [[25 décembre]] || [[Noël]] || Christmas Day
| Naissance de [[Jésus-Christ|Jésus]]
|- {{ligne grise}}
| [[26 décembre]] || [[Lendemain de Noël]]
| Boxing Day ||
|}

== Divers ==

== Noms officiels ==
*United Kingdom of Great Britain and Northern Ireland ([[anglais]])
La [[Charte européenne des langues régionales ou minoritaires]] reconnaît le [[gallois]], l'[[écossais]], l'[[irlandais]], le [[cornique]] et le [[scots]] comme langues régionales du Royaume-Uni respectivement nommé ainsi :
*Teyrnas Unedig Prydain Fawr a Gogledd Iwerddon ([[gallois]])
*An Rìoghachd Aonaichte na Breatainn Mhòr agus Eirinn a Tuath ([[écossais]])
*Ríocht Aontaithe na Breataine Móire agus Thuaisceart Éireann ([[irlandais]])
*An Rywvaneth Unys a Vreten Veur hag Iwerdhon Glédh ([[cornique]])
*Unitit Kinrick o Great Breetain an Northren Ireland ([[scots]])

== Voir aussi ==
{{commons|Category:United Kingdom|le Royaume-Uni}}
{{wikitravel|les Royaume-Uni|Royaume-Uni}}

=== [[Wikipédia:Liens externes|Liens externes]] ===
* {{en}} [http://www.ukonline.gov.uk/ Portail de l'administration britannique]
* {{en}} [http://www.parliament.uk Parlement du Royaume-Uni]
* {{fr}} [http://fr.jurispedia.org/index.php/Royaume-Uni_de_Grande-Bretagne_et_d%27Irlande_du_Nord Le droit du Royaume-Uni de Grande-Bretagne et d'Irlande du Nord (Jurispedia)]
{{Pays d'Europe (UE)}}
[[catégorie:Royaume-Uni|*]]</text>
    </revision>
    <revision>
      <id>6690</id>
      <timestamp>2005-11-05T10:29:54Z</timestamp>
      <contributor>
        <username>Moyogo</username>
        <id>11</id>
      </contributor>
      <comment>+lingála tɛ́</comment>
      <text xml:space="preserve">[[af:Verenigde Koninkryk]] [[ar:مملكة متحدة]] [[bg:Обединено кралство]] [[br:Rouantelezh Unanet]] [[ca:Regne Unit de la Gran Bretanya i Irlanda del Nord]] [[cs:Velká Británie]] [[cy:Y Deyrnas Unedig]] [[da:Det Forenede Kongerige]] [[de:Großbritannien und Nordirland]] [[et:Suurbritannia]] [[el:Ηνωμένο Βασίλειο]] [[en:United Kingdom]] [[es:Reino Unido]] [[eo:Unuigita Reĝlando de Britio kaj Nord-Irlando]] [[ga:An Ríocht Aontaithe]] [[gl:Reino Unido]] [[ko:영국]] [[id:Britania Raya]] [[ia:Regno Unite]] [[it:Regno Unito]] [[he:הממלכה המאוחדת]] [[la:Regnum Unitum]] [[lt:Jungtinė Karalystė]] [[ms:United Kingdom]] [[nl:Verenigd Koninkrijk]] [[ja:イギリス]] [[no:Storbritannia]] [[oc:Reialme Unit]] [[nds:Groot Britannien]] [[pl:Wielka Brytania]] [[pt:Reino Unido]] [[ro:Regatul Unit]] [[rm:Reginavel Unì da la Gronda Britannia ed Irlanda dal Nord]] [[ru:Великобритания]] [[simple:United Kingdom]] [[sl:Združeno kraljestvo]] [[fi:Yhdistynyt kuningaskunta]] [[sv:Storbritannien]][[tl:Nagkakaisang Kaharian]] [[ur:برطانیہ]] [[vi:Liên hiệp Vương quốc Anh và Bắc Ai-len]] [[zh-cn:英国]] [[zh-tw:英國]] [[zh-min-nan:Li&amp;#226;n-ha&amp;#781;p &amp;#212;ng-kok]]
{{bokokani}}
{{lingála tɛ́}}

{{Infobox_country|
nkómbó_na_lokóta = United Kingdom of Great Britain and Northern Ireland |
nkómbó = Ingɛlɛ́tɛlɛ |
image_flag = uk flag large.png |
image_coat = UK_Royal_Coat_of_Arms.png |
image_map = LocationUnitedKingdom.png |
mokáno = [[Dieu et mon droit]] (Royal motto)&lt;br&gt;([[Lifalansé]]: Nzámbe ndé likoki na ngáí)''&lt;sup&gt;2&lt;/sup&gt;&lt;/small&gt; |
loyémbo = [[God Save the Queen]]&lt;sup&gt;3&lt;/sup&gt; |
nkótá_ya_lɛ́ta = [[Nkotá ya Ingɛlɛ́tɛlɛ|None]]; [[Lingɛlɛsa]] ''[[de facto]]'' &lt;sup&gt;4&lt;/sup&gt; |
engúmba_mokonzi = [[Londoni]] |
latd=51|latm=30|latNS=N|longd=0|longm=7|longEW=W|
engúmba_monɛ́nɛ = [[Londoni]] |
government_type = [[Constitutional monarchy]] |
leader_titles = [[British monarchy|Queen]]&lt;br&gt;[[Prime Minister of the United Kingdom|Prime Minister]] |
leader_names =  [[Elizabeth II ya Ingɛlɛ́tɛlɛ|Elizabeth II]]&lt;br&gt;[[Tony Blair]] |
area_rank = 77th |
area_magnitude = 1 E11 |
area = 244,820 |
percent_water = 1.3% |
population_estimate_year = Yuli 2003 |
population_estimate = 59,553,800 &lt;sup&gt;6&lt;/sup&gt;|
population_estimate_rank = 22nd |
population_census = 58,789,194 |
population_census_year = 2001 |
population_density = 246.5 |
population_density_rank = 49th |
GDP_PPP_year = 2005 |
GDP_PPP = $1,825,837 million |
GDP_PPP_rank = 6th |
GDP_PPP_per_capita = $30,658 |
GDP_PPP_per_capita_rank = 15th |
sovereignty_type = [[Act of Union 1800|Establishment]] |
established_events =  |
established_dates = 1801&lt;sup&gt;5&lt;/sup&gt;|
mosɔlɔ = [[Pound Sterling|British pound]] (&amp;pound;) |
currency_code =  GBP |
ngonga = [[GMT]] |
utc_offset = +0 |
ngonga_DST = [[British Summer Time|BST]] |
utc_offset_DST = +1 |
cctld= [[.uk]]&lt;sup&gt;7&lt;/sup&gt; |
calling_code = 44 |
footnotes = &lt;sup&gt;1&lt;/sup&gt;In the UK, [[Nkotá ya Ingɛlɛ́tɛlɛ|some other language]]s have been officially recognised as legitimate [[autochthonous language|autochthonous]] [[regional language|(regional) languages]] under the [[European Charter for Regional or Minority Languages]]. In each of these, the UK's official name is as follows:
*&lt;small&gt;[[Welsh language|Welsh]]: ''Teyrnas Unedig Prydain Fawr a Gogledd Iwerddon''
*&lt;small&gt;[[Gayeliki y'Ekósi]]: ''An Rìoghachd Aonaichte na Breatainn Mhòr agus Eirinn a Tuath''
*&lt;small&gt;[[Kirlándi]]: ''Ríocht Aontaithe na Breataine Móire agus Tuaisceart na hÉireann''
*&lt;small&gt;[[Cornish language|Cornish]]: ''An Rywvaneth Unys a Vreten Veur hag Iwerdhon Glédh''
*&lt;small&gt;[[Kiekósi]]: ''Unitit Kinrick o Great Breetain an Northren Ireland''&lt;br/&gt;
&lt;small&gt;&lt;sup&gt;2&lt;/sup&gt; The Royal motto in Scotland is ''Nemo Me Impune Lacessit'' ([[Latin]]: &quot;No-one harms me with impunity&quot;).&lt;br&gt;&lt;sup&gt;3&lt;/sup&gt; Unofficial.&lt;br&gt;&lt;sup&gt;4&lt;/sup&gt; Officially recognised regional languages:&lt;br&gt;in [[Wales]]: [[Welsh language|Welsh]]; and in [[Scotland]]: [[Scottish Gaelic language|Scottish Gaelic]] since 2004 Act.&lt;br&gt;&lt;sup&gt;5&lt;/sup&gt; Formed as ''United Kingdom of Great Britain and Ireland''. Name changed to the ''United Kingdom of Great Britain and Northern Ireland'' in 1927.&lt;br&gt;&lt;sup&gt;6&lt;/sup&gt; Official estimate provided by the UK [[Office for National Statistics]]. As of April 2005, the July 2004 estimates were not yet available.&lt;br&gt;&lt;sup&gt;7&lt;/sup&gt; [[ISO 3166-1]] is [[Great Britain|GB]], but [[.gb]] is unused}}

== Historia ==

== Politiki ==

&lt;br clear=&quot;all&quot;/&gt;

== Subdivisions ==

{{UK}}

== Géographie ==

== Économie ==

== Démographie ==


[[Image:United-Kingdom-demography.png|thumb|650px|center|Évolution de la démographie entre 1961 et 2003 (chiffre de la [[Organisation des Nations Unies pour l'alimentation et l'agriculture|FAO]], 2005). Population en milliers d'habitants.]]

== Culture ==

{{entête tableau charte}}
|+ '''Fêtes et jours fériés'''
! Date !! Nom Lingála !! Nom local !! Remarques
|-
| {{1er janvier}}
| Jour de l'an || New Year's Day
| Le premier jour de la nouvelle année est férié partout
|- {{ligne grise}}
| [[2 janvier]] || Second jour de l'an
| January 2nd Holiday
| Le second jour de la nouvelle année est férié en Écosse seulement
|-----
| [[17 mars]] || [[Saint Patrick|St Patrick]] || St Patrick's Day
| Jour férié en Irlande du nord seulement
|- {{ligne grise}}
| [[Pâques]] est le premier dimanche qui suit la première pleine Lune de Printemps.&lt;br /&gt; Vendredi avant le Dimanche de [[Pâques]].
| [[Vendredi saint]] || Good Friday
| Crucifixion de [[Jésus-Christ|Jésus]]
|-----
| [[Lundi]] suivant le dimanche de [[Pâques]].
| Lundi de [[Pâques]] || Easter Monday
| Résurrection de [[Jésus-Christ|Jésus]] (pas en Écosse)
|- {{ligne grise}}
| Premier lundi de mai || 1{{er}} mai
| May Day
| Traditionnellement [[1er mai|1{{er}} mai]]
|-----
| Dernier lundi de mai ou premier lundi de juin
| Jour férié du printemps || Spring Bank Holiday
| Traditionnellement Pentecôte
|- {{ligne grise}}
| [[12 juillet]] || [[Bataille de la Boyne]]
| Battle of the Boyne / Orangemen's Holiday
| Jour férié pour l'[[Ordre Orange]] (en Irlande du nord seulement)
|-----
| Premier [[lundi]] d'[[août]] || Jour férié de l'été
| Summer Bank Holiday || Jour traditionnel  (en Écosse seulement)
|- {{ligne grise}}
| Dernier [[lundi]] d'[[août]] || Jour férié de l'été
| Summer Bank Holiday || Jour traditionnel  (pas en Écosse)
|-----
| [[25 décembre]] || [[Noël]] || Christmas Day
| Naissance de [[Jésus-Christ|Jésus]]
|- {{ligne grise}}
| [[26 décembre]] || [[Lendemain de Noël]]
| Boxing Day ||
|}

== Divers ==

== Noms officiels ==
*United Kingdom of Great Britain and Northern Ireland ([[anglais]])
La [[Charte européenne des langues régionales ou minoritaires]] reconnaît le [[gallois]], l'[[écossais]], l'[[irlandais]], le [[cornique]] et le [[scots]] comme langues régionales du Royaume-Uni respectivement nommé ainsi :
*Teyrnas Unedig Prydain Fawr a Gogledd Iwerddon ([[gallois]])
*An Rìoghachd Aonaichte na Breatainn Mhòr agus Eirinn a Tuath ([[écossais]])
*Ríocht Aontaithe na Breataine Móire agus Thuaisceart Éireann ([[irlandais]])
*An Rywvaneth Unys a Vreten Veur hag Iwerdhon Glédh ([[cornique]])
*Unitit Kinrick o Great Breetain an Northren Ireland ([[scots]])

== Voir aussi ==
{{commons|Category:United Kingdom|le Royaume-Uni}}
{{wikitravel|les Royaume-Uni|Royaume-Uni}}

=== [[Wikipédia:Liens externes|Liens externes]] ===
* {{en}} [http://www.ukonline.gov.uk/ Portail de l'administration britannique]
* {{en}} [http://www.parliament.uk Parlement du Royaume-Uni]
* {{fr}} [http://fr.jurispedia.org/index.php/Royaume-Uni_de_Grande-Bretagne_et_d%27Irlande_du_Nord Le droit du Royaume-Uni de Grande-Bretagne et d'Irlande du Nord (Jurispedia)]
{{Pays d'Europe (UE)}}
[[catégorie:Royaume-Uni|*]]</text>
    </revision>
    <revision>
      <id>6698</id>
      <timestamp>2005-11-05T13:29:40Z</timestamp>
      <contributor>
        <username>Moyogo</username>
        <id>11</id>
      </contributor>
      <minor />
      <text xml:space="preserve">[[af:Verenigde Koninkryk]] [[ar:مملكة متحدة]] [[bg:Обединено кралство]] [[br:Rouantelezh Unanet]] [[ca:Regne Unit de la Gran Bretanya i Irlanda del Nord]] [[cs:Velká Británie]] [[cy:Y Deyrnas Unedig]] [[da:Det Forenede Kongerige]] [[de:Großbritannien und Nordirland]] [[et:Suurbritannia]] [[el:Ηνωμένο Βασίλειο]] [[en:United Kingdom]] [[es:Reino Unido]] [[eo:Unuigita Reĝlando de Britio kaj Nord-Irlando]] [[ga:An Ríocht Aontaithe]] [[gl:Reino Unido]] [[ko:영국]] [[id:Britania Raya]] [[ia:Regno Unite]] [[it:Regno Unito]] [[he:הממלכה המאוחדת]] [[la:Regnum Unitum]] [[lt:Jungtinė Karalystė]] [[ms:United Kingdom]] [[nl:Verenigd Koninkrijk]] [[ja:イギリス]] [[no:Storbritannia]] [[oc:Reialme Unit]] [[nds:Groot Britannien]] [[pl:Wielka Brytania]] [[pt:Reino Unido]] [[ro:Regatul Unit]] [[rm:Reginavel Unì da la Gronda Britannia ed Irlanda dal Nord]] [[ru:Великобритания]] [[simple:United Kingdom]] [[sl:Združeno kraljestvo]] [[fi:Yhdistynyt kuningaskunta]] [[sv:Storbritannien]][[tl:Nagkakaisang Kaharian]] [[ur:برطانیہ]] [[vi:Liên hiệp Vương quốc Anh và Bắc Ai-len]] [[zh-cn:英国]] [[zh-tw:英國]] [[zh-min-nan:Li&amp;#226;n-ha&amp;#781;p &amp;#212;ng-kok]]
{{bokokani}}
{{lingála tɛ́}}

{{Infobox_country|
nkómbó_na_lokóta = United Kingdom of Great Britain and Northern Ireland |
nkómbó = Ingɛlɛ́tɛlɛ |
image_flag = uk flag large.png |
image_coat = UK_Royal_Coat_of_Arms.png |
image_map = LocationUnitedKingdom.png |
mokáno = [[Dieu et mon droit]] (Royal motto)&lt;br&gt;([[Lifalansé]]: Nzámbe ndé likoki na ngáí)''&lt;sup&gt;2&lt;/sup&gt;&lt;/small&gt; |
loyémbo = [[God Save the Queen]]&lt;sup&gt;3&lt;/sup&gt; |
nkótá_ya_lɛ́ta = [[Nkotá ya Ingɛlɛ́tɛlɛ|None]]; [[Lingɛlɛ́sa]] ''[[de facto]]'' &lt;sup&gt;4&lt;/sup&gt; |
engúmba_mokonzi = [[Londoni]] |
latd=51|latm=30|latNS=N|longd=0|longm=7|longEW=W|
engúmba_monɛ́nɛ = [[Londoni]] |
government_type = [[Constitutional monarchy]] |
leader_titles = [[British monarchy|Queen]]&lt;br&gt;[[Prime Minister of the United Kingdom|Prime Minister]] |
leader_names =  [[Elizabeth II ya Ingɛlɛ́tɛlɛ|Elizabeth II]]&lt;br&gt;[[Tony Blair]] |
area_rank = 77th |
area_magnitude = 1 E11 |
area = 244,820 |
percent_water = 1.3% |
population_estimate_year = Yuli 2003 |
population_estimate = 59,553,800 &lt;sup&gt;6&lt;/sup&gt;|
population_estimate_rank = 22nd |
population_census = 58,789,194 |
population_census_year = 2001 |
population_density = 246.5 |
population_density_rank = 49th |
GDP_PPP_year = 2005 |
GDP_PPP = $1,825,837 million |
GDP_PPP_rank = 6th |
GDP_PPP_per_capita = $30,658 |
GDP_PPP_per_capita_rank = 15th |
sovereignty_type = [[Act of Union 1800|Establishment]] |
established_events =  |
established_dates = 1801&lt;sup&gt;5&lt;/sup&gt;|
mosɔlɔ = [[Pound Sterling|British pound]] (&amp;pound;) |
currency_code =  GBP |
ngonga = [[GMT]] |
utc_offset = +0 |
ngonga_DST = [[British Summer Time|BST]] |
utc_offset_DST = +1 |
cctld= [[.uk]]&lt;sup&gt;7&lt;/sup&gt; |
calling_code = 44 |
footnotes = &lt;sup&gt;1&lt;/sup&gt;In the UK, [[Nkotá ya Ingɛlɛ́tɛlɛ|some other language]]s have been officially recognised as legitimate [[autochthonous language|autochthonous]] [[regional language|(regional) languages]] under the [[European Charter for Regional or Minority Languages]]. In each of these, the UK's official name is as follows:
*&lt;small&gt;[[Welsh language|Welsh]]: ''Teyrnas Unedig Prydain Fawr a Gogledd Iwerddon''
*&lt;small&gt;[[Gayeliki y'Ekósi]]: ''An Rìoghachd Aonaichte na Breatainn Mhòr agus Eirinn a Tuath''
*&lt;small&gt;[[Kirlándi]]: ''Ríocht Aontaithe na Breataine Móire agus Tuaisceart na hÉireann''
*&lt;small&gt;[[Cornish language|Cornish]]: ''An Rywvaneth Unys a Vreten Veur hag Iwerdhon Glédh''
*&lt;small&gt;[[Kiekósi]]: ''Unitit Kinrick o Great Breetain an Northren Ireland''&lt;br/&gt;
&lt;small&gt;&lt;sup&gt;2&lt;/sup&gt; The Royal motto in Scotland is ''Nemo Me Impune Lacessit'' ([[Latin]]: &quot;No-one harms me with impunity&quot;).&lt;br&gt;&lt;sup&gt;3&lt;/sup&gt; Unofficial.&lt;br&gt;&lt;sup&gt;4&lt;/sup&gt; Officially recognised regional languages:&lt;br&gt;in [[Wales]]: [[Welsh language|Welsh]]; and in [[Scotland]]: [[Scottish Gaelic language|Scottish Gaelic]] since 2004 Act.&lt;br&gt;&lt;sup&gt;5&lt;/sup&gt; Formed as ''United Kingdom of Great Britain and Ireland''. Name changed to the ''United Kingdom of Great Britain and Northern Ireland'' in 1927.&lt;br&gt;&lt;sup&gt;6&lt;/sup&gt; Official estimate provided by the UK [[Office for National Statistics]]. As of April 2005, the July 2004 estimates were not yet available.&lt;br&gt;&lt;sup&gt;7&lt;/sup&gt; [[ISO 3166-1]] is [[Great Britain|GB]], but [[.gb]] is unused}}

== Historia ==

== Politiki ==

&lt;br clear=&quot;all&quot;/&gt;

== Subdivisions ==

{{UK}}

== Géographie ==

== Économie ==

== Démographie ==


[[Image:United-Kingdom-demography.png|thumb|650px|center|Évolution de la démographie entre 1961 et 2003 (chiffre de la [[Organisation des Nations Unies pour l'alimentation et l'agriculture|FAO]], 2005). Population en milliers d'habitants.]]

== Culture ==

{{entête tableau charte}}
|+ '''Fêtes et jours fériés'''
! Date !! Nom Lingála !! Nom local !! Remarques
|-
| {{1er janvier}}
| Jour de l'an || New Year's Day
| Le premier jour de la nouvelle année est férié partout
|- {{ligne grise}}
| [[2 janvier]] || Second jour de l'an
| January 2nd Holiday
| Le second jour de la nouvelle année est férié en Écosse seulement
|-----
| [[17 mars]] || [[Saint Patrick|St Patrick]] || St Patrick's Day
| Jour férié en Irlande du nord seulement
|- {{ligne grise}}
| [[Pâques]] est le premier dimanche qui suit la première pleine Lune de Printemps.&lt;br /&gt; Vendredi avant le Dimanche de [[Pâques]].
| [[Vendredi saint]] || Good Friday
| Crucifixion de [[Jésus-Christ|Jésus]]
|-----
| [[Lundi]] suivant le dimanche de [[Pâques]].
| Lundi de [[Pâques]] || Easter Monday
| Résurrection de [[Jésus-Christ|Jésus]] (pas en Écosse)
|- {{ligne grise}}
| Premier lundi de mai || 1{{er}} mai
| May Day
| Traditionnellement [[1er mai|1{{er}} mai]]
|-----
| Dernier lundi de mai ou premier lundi de juin
| Jour férié du printemps || Spring Bank Holiday
| Traditionnellement Pentecôte
|- {{ligne grise}}
| [[12 juillet]] || [[Bataille de la Boyne]]
| Battle of the Boyne / Orangemen's Holiday
| Jour férié pour l'[[Ordre Orange]] (en Irlande du nord seulement)
|-----
| Premier [[lundi]] d'[[août]] || Jour férié de l'été
| Summer Bank Holiday || Jour traditionnel  (en Écosse seulement)
|- {{ligne grise}}
| Dernier [[lundi]] d'[[août]] || Jour férié de l'été
| Summer Bank Holiday || Jour traditionnel  (pas en Écosse)
|-----
| [[25 décembre]] || [[Noël]] || Christmas Day
| Naissance de [[Jésus-Christ|Jésus]]
|- {{ligne grise}}
| [[26 décembre]] || [[Lendemain de Noël]]
| Boxing Day ||
|}

== Divers ==

== Noms officiels ==
*United Kingdom of Great Britain and Northern Ireland ([[anglais]])
La [[Charte européenne des langues régionales ou minoritaires]] reconnaît le [[gallois]], l'[[écossais]], l'[[irlandais]], le [[cornique]] et le [[scots]] comme langues régionales du Royaume-Uni respectivement nommé ainsi :
*Teyrnas Unedig Prydain Fawr a Gogledd Iwerddon ([[gallois]])
*An Rìoghachd Aonaichte na Breatainn Mhòr agus Eirinn a Tuath ([[écossais]])
*Ríocht Aontaithe na Breataine Móire agus Thuaisceart Éireann ([[irlandais]])
*An Rywvaneth Unys a Vreten Veur hag Iwerdhon Glédh ([[cornique]])
*Unitit Kinrick o Great Breetain an Northren Ireland ([[scots]])

== Voir aussi ==
{{commons|Category:United Kingdom|le Royaume-Uni}}
{{wikitravel|les Royaume-Uni|Royaume-Uni}}

=== [[Wikipédia:Liens externes|Liens externes]] ===
* {{en}} [http://www.ukonline.gov.uk/ Portail de l'administration britannique]
* {{en}} [http://www.parliament.uk Parlement du Royaume-Uni]
* {{fr}} [http://fr.jurispedia.org/index.php/Royaume-Uni_de_Grande-Bretagne_et_d%27Irlande_du_Nord Le droit du Royaume-Uni de Grande-Bretagne et d'Irlande du Nord (Jurispedia)]
{{Pays d'Europe (UE)}}
[[catégorie:Royaume-Uni|*]]</text>
    </revision>
    <revision>
      <id>6942</id>
      <timestamp>2005-11-21T00:47:00Z</timestamp>
      <contributor>
        <username>Blockinblox</username>
        <id>38</id>
      </contributor>
      <minor />
      <comment>rm modele</comment>
      <text xml:space="preserve">[[af:Verenigde Koninkryk]] [[ar:مملكة متحدة]] [[bg:Обединено кралство]] [[br:Rouantelezh Unanet]] [[ca:Regne Unit de la Gran Bretanya i Irlanda del Nord]] [[cs:Velká Británie]] [[cy:Y Deyrnas Unedig]] [[da:Det Forenede Kongerige]] [[de:Großbritannien und Nordirland]] [[et:Suurbritannia]] [[el:Ηνωμένο Βασίλειο]] [[en:United Kingdom]] [[es:Reino Unido]] [[eo:Unuigita Reĝlando de Britio kaj Nord-Irlando]] [[ga:An Ríocht Aontaithe]] [[gl:Reino Unido]] [[ko:영국]] [[id:Britania Raya]] [[ia:Regno Unite]] [[it:Regno Unito]] [[he:הממלכה המאוחדת]] [[la:Regnum Unitum]] [[lt:Jungtinė Karalystė]] [[ms:United Kingdom]] [[nl:Verenigd Koninkrijk]] [[ja:イギリス]] [[no:Storbritannia]] [[oc:Reialme Unit]] [[nds:Groot Britannien]] [[pl:Wielka Brytania]] [[pt:Reino Unido]] [[ro:Regatul Unit]] [[rm:Reginavel Unì da la Gronda Britannia ed Irlanda dal Nord]] [[ru:Великобритания]] [[simple:United Kingdom]] [[sl:Združeno kraljestvo]] [[fi:Yhdistynyt kuningaskunta]] [[sv:Storbritannien]][[tl:Nagkakaisang Kaharian]] [[ur:برطانیہ]] [[vi:Liên hiệp Vương quốc Anh và Bắc Ai-len]] [[zh-cn:英国]] [[zh-tw:英國]] [[zh-min-nan:Li&amp;#226;n-ha&amp;#781;p &amp;#212;ng-kok]]
{{bokokani}}

{{Infobox_country|
nkómbó_na_lokóta = United Kingdom of Great Britain and Northern Ireland |
nkómbó = Ingɛlɛ́tɛlɛ |
image_flag = uk flag large.png |
image_coat = UK_Royal_Coat_of_Arms.png |
image_map = LocationUnitedKingdom.png |
mokáno = [[Dieu et mon droit]] (Royal motto)&lt;br&gt;([[Lifalansé]]: Nzámbe ndé likoki na ngáí)''&lt;sup&gt;2&lt;/sup&gt;&lt;/small&gt; |
loyémbo = [[God Save the Queen]]&lt;sup&gt;3&lt;/sup&gt; |
nkótá_ya_lɛ́ta = [[Nkotá ya Ingɛlɛ́tɛlɛ|None]]; [[Lingɛlɛ́sa]] ''[[de facto]]'' &lt;sup&gt;4&lt;/sup&gt; |
engúmba_mokonzi = [[Londoni]] |
latd=51|latm=30|latNS=N|longd=0|longm=7|longEW=W|
engúmba_monɛ́nɛ = [[Londoni]] |
government_type = [[Constitutional monarchy]] |
leader_titles = [[British monarchy|Queen]]&lt;br&gt;[[Prime Minister of the United Kingdom|Prime Minister]] |
leader_names =  [[Elizabeth II ya Ingɛlɛ́tɛlɛ|Elizabeth II]]&lt;br&gt;[[Tony Blair]] |
area_rank = 77th |
area_magnitude = 1 E11 |
area = 244,820 |
percent_water = 1.3% |
population_estimate_year = Yuli 2003 |
population_estimate = 59,553,800 &lt;sup&gt;6&lt;/sup&gt;|
population_estimate_rank = 22nd |
population_census = 58,789,194 |
population_census_year = 2001 |
population_density = 246.5 |
population_density_rank = 49th |
GDP_PPP_year = 2005 |
GDP_PPP = $1,825,837 million |
GDP_PPP_rank = 6th |
GDP_PPP_per_capita = $30,658 |
GDP_PPP_per_capita_rank = 15th |
sovereignty_type = [[Act of Union 1800|Establishment]] |
established_events =  |
established_dates = 1801&lt;sup&gt;5&lt;/sup&gt;|
mosɔlɔ = [[Pound Sterling|British pound]] (&amp;pound;) |
currency_code =  GBP |
ngonga = [[GMT]] |
utc_offset = +0 |
ngonga_DST = [[British Summer Time|BST]] |
utc_offset_DST = +1 |
cctld= [[.uk]]&lt;sup&gt;7&lt;/sup&gt; |
calling_code = 44 |
footnotes = &lt;sup&gt;1&lt;/sup&gt;In the UK, [[Nkotá ya Ingɛlɛ́tɛlɛ|some other language]]s have been officially recognised as legitimate [[autochthonous language|autochthonous]] [[regional language|(regional) languages]] under the [[European Charter for Regional or Minority Languages]]. In each of these, the UK's official name is as follows:
*&lt;small&gt;[[Welsh language|Welsh]]: ''Teyrnas Unedig Prydain Fawr a Gogledd Iwerddon''
*&lt;small&gt;[[Gayeliki y'Ekósi]]: ''An Rìoghachd Aonaichte na Breatainn Mhòr agus Eirinn a Tuath''
*&lt;small&gt;[[Kirlándi]]: ''Ríocht Aontaithe na Breataine Móire agus Tuaisceart na hÉireann''
*&lt;small&gt;[[Cornish language|Cornish]]: ''An Rywvaneth Unys a Vreten Veur hag Iwerdhon Glédh''
*&lt;small&gt;[[Kiekósi]]: ''Unitit Kinrick o Great Breetain an Northren Ireland''&lt;br/&gt;
&lt;small&gt;&lt;sup&gt;2&lt;/sup&gt; The Royal motto in Scotland is ''Nemo Me Impune Lacessit'' ([[Latin]]: &quot;No-one harms me with impunity&quot;).&lt;br&gt;&lt;sup&gt;3&lt;/sup&gt; Unofficial.&lt;br&gt;&lt;sup&gt;4&lt;/sup&gt; Officially recognised regional languages:&lt;br&gt;in [[Wales]]: [[Welsh language|Welsh]]; and in [[Scotland]]: [[Scottish Gaelic language|Scottish Gaelic]] since 2004 Act.&lt;br&gt;&lt;sup&gt;5&lt;/sup&gt; Formed as ''United Kingdom of Great Britain and Ireland''. Name changed to the ''United Kingdom of Great Britain and Northern Ireland'' in 1927.&lt;br&gt;&lt;sup&gt;6&lt;/sup&gt; Official estimate provided by the UK [[Office for National Statistics]]. As of April 2005, the July 2004 estimates were not yet available.&lt;br&gt;&lt;sup&gt;7&lt;/sup&gt; [[ISO 3166-1]] is [[Great Britain|GB]], but [[.gb]] is unused}}

== Historia ==

== Politiki ==

&lt;br clear=&quot;all&quot;/&gt;

== Subdivisions ==

{{UK}}

== Géographie ==

== Économie ==

== Démographie ==


[[Image:United-Kingdom-demography.png|thumb|650px|center|Évolution de la démographie entre 1961 et 2003 (chiffre de la [[Organisation des Nations Unies pour l'alimentation et l'agriculture|FAO]], 2005). Population en milliers d'habitants.]]

== Culture ==

{{entête tableau charte}}
|+ '''Fêtes et jours fériés'''
! Date !! Nom Lingála !! Nom local !! Remarques
|-
| {{1er janvier}}
| Jour de l'an || New Year's Day
| Le premier jour de la nouvelle année est férié partout
|- {{ligne grise}}
| [[2 janvier]] || Second jour de l'an
| January 2nd Holiday
| Le second jour de la nouvelle année est férié en Écosse seulement
|-----
| [[17 mars]] || [[Saint Patrick|St Patrick]] || St Patrick's Day
| Jour férié en Irlande du nord seulement
|- {{ligne grise}}
| [[Pâques]] est le premier dimanche qui suit la première pleine Lune de Printemps.&lt;br /&gt; Vendredi avant le Dimanche de [[Pâques]].
| [[Vendredi saint]] || Good Friday
| Crucifixion de [[Jésus-Christ|Jésus]]
|-----
| [[Lundi]] suivant le dimanche de [[Pâques]].
| Lundi de [[Pâques]] || Easter Monday
| Résurrection de [[Jésus-Christ|Jésus]] (pas en Écosse)
|- {{ligne grise}}
| Premier lundi de mai || 1{{er}} mai
| May Day
| Traditionnellement [[1er mai|1{{er}} mai]]
|-----
| Dernier lundi de mai ou premier lundi de juin
| Jour férié du printemps || Spring Bank Holiday
| Traditionnellement Pentecôte
|- {{ligne grise}}
| [[12 juillet]] || [[Bataille de la Boyne]]
| Battle of the Boyne / Orangemen's Holiday
| Jour férié pour l'[[Ordre Orange]] (en Irlande du nord seulement)
|-----
| Premier [[lundi]] d'[[août]] || Jour férié de l'été
| Summer Bank Holiday || Jour traditionnel  (en Écosse seulement)
|- {{ligne grise}}
| Dernier [[lundi]] d'[[août]] || Jour férié de l'été
| Summer Bank Holiday || Jour traditionnel  (pas en Écosse)
|-----
| [[25 décembre]] || [[Noël]] || Christmas Day
| Naissance de [[Jésus-Christ|Jésus]]
|- {{ligne grise}}
| [[26 décembre]] || [[Lendemain de Noël]]
| Boxing Day ||
|}

== Divers ==

== Noms officiels ==
*United Kingdom of Great Britain and Northern Ireland ([[anglais]])
La [[Charte européenne des langues régionales ou minoritaires]] reconnaît le [[gallois]], l'[[écossais]], l'[[irlandais]], le [[cornique]] et le [[scots]] comme langues régionales du Royaume-Uni respectivement nommé ainsi :
*Teyrnas Unedig Prydain Fawr a Gogledd Iwerddon ([[gallois]])
*An Rìoghachd Aonaichte na Breatainn Mhòr agus Eirinn a Tuath ([[écossais]])
*Ríocht Aontaithe na Breataine Móire agus Thuaisceart Éireann ([[irlandais]])
*An Rywvaneth Unys a Vreten Veur hag Iwerdhon Glédh ([[cornique]])
*Unitit Kinrick o Great Breetain an Northren Ireland ([[scots]])

== Voir aussi ==
{{commons|Category:United Kingdom|le Royaume-Uni}}
{{wikitravel|les Royaume-Uni|Royaume-Uni}}

=== [[Wikipédia:Liens externes|Liens externes]] ===
* {{en}} [http://www.ukonline.gov.uk/ Portail de l'administration britannique]
* {{en}} [http://www.parliament.uk Parlement du Royaume-Uni]
* {{fr}} [http://fr.jurispedia.org/index.php/Royaume-Uni_de_Grande-Bretagne_et_d%27Irlande_du_Nord Le droit du Royaume-Uni de Grande-Bretagne et d'Irlande du Nord (Jurispedia)]
{{Pays d'Europe (UE)}}
[[catégorie:Royaume-Uni|*]]</text>
    </revision>
    <revision>
      <id>7193</id>
      <timestamp>2005-12-05T11:31:30Z</timestamp>
      <contributor>
        <username>Bombo</username>
        <id>12</id>
      </contributor>
      <minor />
      <comment>{{Template:Bisé ya Eropa}}</comment>
      <text xml:space="preserve">{{bokokani}}

{{Infobox_country|
nkómbó_na_lokóta = United Kingdom of Great Britain and Northern Ireland |
nkómbó = Ingɛlɛ́tɛlɛ |
image_flag = uk flag large.png |
image_coat = UK_Royal_Coat_of_Arms.png |
image_map = LocationUnitedKingdom.png |
mokáno = [[Dieu et mon droit]] (Royal motto)&lt;br&gt;([[Lifalansé]]: Nzámbe ndé likoki na ngáí)''&lt;sup&gt;2&lt;/sup&gt;&lt;/small&gt; |
loyémbo = [[God Save the Queen]]&lt;sup&gt;3&lt;/sup&gt; |
nkótá_ya_lɛ́ta = [[Nkotá ya Ingɛlɛ́tɛlɛ|None]]; [[Lingɛlɛ́sa]] ''[[de facto]]'' &lt;sup&gt;4&lt;/sup&gt; |
engúmba_mokonzi = [[Londoni]] |
latd=51|latm=30|latNS=N|longd=0|longm=7|longEW=W|
engúmba_monɛ́nɛ = [[Londoni]] |
government_type = [[Constitutional monarchy]] |
leader_titles = [[British monarchy|Queen]]&lt;br&gt;[[Prime Minister of the United Kingdom|Prime Minister]] |
leader_names =  [[Elizabeth II ya Ingɛlɛ́tɛlɛ|Elizabeth II]]&lt;br&gt;[[Tony Blair]] |
area_rank = 77th |
area_magnitude = 1 E11 |
area = 244,820 |
percent_water = 1.3% |
population_estimate_year = Yuli 2003 |
population_estimate = 59,553,800 &lt;sup&gt;6&lt;/sup&gt;|
population_estimate_rank = 22nd |
population_census = 58,789,194 |
population_census_year = 2001 |
population_density = 246.5 |
population_density_rank = 49th |
GDP_PPP_year = 2005 |
GDP_PPP = $1,825,837 million |
GDP_PPP_rank = 6th |
GDP_PPP_per_capita = $30,658 |
GDP_PPP_per_capita_rank = 15th |
sovereignty_type = [[Act of Union 1800|Establishment]] |
established_events =  |
established_dates = 1801&lt;sup&gt;5&lt;/sup&gt;|
mosɔlɔ = [[Pound Sterling|British pound]] (&amp;pound;) |
currency_code =  GBP |
ngonga = [[GMT]] |
utc_offset = +0 |
ngonga_DST = [[British Summer Time|BST]] |
utc_offset_DST = +1 |
cctld= [[.uk]]&lt;sup&gt;7&lt;/sup&gt; |
calling_code = 44 |
footnotes = &lt;sup&gt;1&lt;/sup&gt;In the UK, [[Nkotá ya Ingɛlɛ́tɛlɛ|some other language]]s have been officially recognised as legitimate [[autochthonous language|autochthonous]] [[regional language|(regional) languages]] under the [[European Charter for Regional or Minority Languages]]. In each of these, the UK's official name is as follows:
*&lt;small&gt;[[Welsh language|Welsh]]: ''Teyrnas Unedig Prydain Fawr a Gogledd Iwerddon''
*&lt;small&gt;[[Gayeliki y'Ekósi]]: ''An Rìoghachd Aonaichte na Breatainn Mhòr agus Eirinn a Tuath''
*&lt;small&gt;[[Kirlándi]]: ''Ríocht Aontaithe na Breataine Móire agus Tuaisceart na hÉireann''
*&lt;small&gt;[[Cornish language|Cornish]]: ''An Rywvaneth Unys a Vreten Veur hag Iwerdhon Glédh''
*&lt;small&gt;[[Kiekósi]]: ''Unitit Kinrick o Great Breetain an Northren Ireland''&lt;br/&gt;
&lt;small&gt;&lt;sup&gt;2&lt;/sup&gt; The Royal motto in Scotland is ''Nemo Me Impune Lacessit'' ([[Latin]]: &quot;No-one harms me with impunity&quot;).&lt;br&gt;&lt;sup&gt;3&lt;/sup&gt; Unofficial.&lt;br&gt;&lt;sup&gt;4&lt;/sup&gt; Officially recognised regional languages:&lt;br&gt;in [[Wales]]: [[Welsh language|Welsh]]; and in [[Scotland]]: [[Scottish Gaelic language|Scottish Gaelic]] since 2004 Act.&lt;br&gt;&lt;sup&gt;5&lt;/sup&gt; Formed as ''United Kingdom of Great Britain and Ireland''. Name changed to the ''United Kingdom of Great Britain and Northern Ireland'' in 1927.&lt;br&gt;&lt;sup&gt;6&lt;/sup&gt; Official estimate provided by the UK [[Office for National Statistics]]. As of April 2005, the July 2004 estimates were not yet available.&lt;br&gt;&lt;sup&gt;7&lt;/sup&gt; [[ISO 3166-1]] is [[Great Britain|GB]], but [[.gb]] is unused}}

== Historia ==

== Politiki ==

&lt;br clear=&quot;all&quot;/&gt;

== Subdivisions ==

{{UK}}

== Géographie ==

== Économie ==

== Démographie ==


[[Image:United-Kingdom-demography.png|thumb|650px|center|Évolution de la démographie entre 1961 et 2003 (chiffre de la [[Organisation des Nations Unies pour l'alimentation et l'agriculture|FAO]], 2005). Population en milliers d'habitants.]]

== Culture ==

{{entête tableau charte}}
|+ '''Fêtes et jours fériés'''
! Date !! Nom Lingála !! Nom local !! Remarques
|-
| {{1er janvier}}
| Jour de l'an || New Year's Day
| Le premier jour de la nouvelle année est férié partout
|- {{ligne grise}}
| [[2 janvier]] || Second jour de l'an
| January 2nd Holiday
| Le second jour de la nouvelle année est férié en Écosse seulement
|-----
| [[17 mars]] || [[Saint Patrick|St Patrick]] || St Patrick's Day
| Jour férié en Irlande du nord seulement
|- {{ligne grise}}
| [[Pâques]] est le premier dimanche qui suit la première pleine Lune de Printemps.&lt;br /&gt; Vendredi avant le Dimanche de [[Pâques]].
| [[Vendredi saint]] || Good Friday
| Crucifixion de [[Jésus-Christ|Jésus]]
|-----
| [[Lundi]] suivant le dimanche de [[Pâques]].
| Lundi de [[Pâques]] || Easter Monday
| Résurrection de [[Jésus-Christ|Jésus]] (pas en Écosse)
|- {{ligne grise}}
| Premier lundi de mai || 1{{er}} mai
| May Day
| Traditionnellement [[1er mai|1{{er}} mai]]
|-----
| Dernier lundi de mai ou premier lundi de juin
| Jour férié du printemps || Spring Bank Holiday
| Traditionnellement Pentecôte
|- {{ligne grise}}
| [[12 juillet]] || [[Bataille de la Boyne]]
| Battle of the Boyne / Orangemen's Holiday
| Jour férié pour l'[[Ordre Orange]] (en Irlande du nord seulement)
|-----
| Premier [[lundi]] d'[[août]] || Jour férié de l'été
| Summer Bank Holiday || Jour traditionnel  (en Écosse seulement)
|- {{ligne grise}}
| Dernier [[lundi]] d'[[août]] || Jour férié de l'été
| Summer Bank Holiday || Jour traditionnel  (pas en Écosse)
|-----
| [[25 décembre]] || [[Noël]] || Christmas Day
| Naissance de [[Jésus-Christ|Jésus]]
|- {{ligne grise}}
| [[26 décembre]] || [[Lendemain de Noël]]
| Boxing Day ||
|}

== Divers ==

== Noms officiels ==
*United Kingdom of Great Britain and Northern Ireland ([[anglais]])
La [[Charte européenne des langues régionales ou minoritaires]] reconnaît le [[gallois]], l'[[écossais]], l'[[irlandais]], le [[cornique]] et le [[scots]] comme langues régionales du Royaume-Uni respectivement nommé ainsi :
*Teyrnas Unedig Prydain Fawr a Gogledd Iwerddon ([[gallois]])
*An Rìoghachd Aonaichte na Breatainn Mhòr agus Eirinn a Tuath ([[écossais]])
*Ríocht Aontaithe na Breataine Móire agus Thuaisceart Éireann ([[irlandais]])
*An Rywvaneth Unys a Vreten Veur hag Iwerdhon Glédh ([[cornique]])
*Unitit Kinrick o Great Breetain an Northren Ireland ([[scots]])

== Voir aussi ==
{{commons|Category:United Kingdom|le Royaume-Uni}}
{{wikitravel|les Royaume-Uni|Royaume-Uni}}

=== [[Wikipédia:Liens externes|Liens externes]] ===
* {{en}} [http://www.ukonline.gov.uk/ Portail de l'administration britannique]
* {{en}} [http://www.parliament.uk Parlement du Royaume-Uni]
* {{fr}} [http://fr.jurispedia.org/index.php/Royaume-Uni_de_Grande-Bretagne_et_d%27Irlande_du_Nord Le droit du Royaume-Uni de Grande-Bretagne et d'Irlande du Nord (Jurispedia)]
{{Template:Bisé ya Eropa}}
[[catégorie:Royaume-Uni|*]]

[[af:Verenigde Koninkryk]] [[ar:مملكة متحدة]] [[bg:Обединено кралство]] [[br:Rouantelezh Unanet]] [[ca:Regne Unit de la Gran Bretanya i Irlanda del Nord]] [[cs:Velká Británie]] [[cy:Y Deyrnas Unedig]] [[da:Det Forenede Kongerige]] [[de:Großbritannien und Nordirland]] [[et:Suurbritannia]] [[el:Ηνωμένο Βασίλειο]] [[en:United Kingdom]] [[es:Reino Unido]] [[eo:Unuigita Reĝlando de Britio kaj Nord-Irlando]] [[ga:An Ríocht Aontaithe]] [[gl:Reino Unido]] [[ko:영국]] [[id:Britania Raya]] [[ia:Regno Unite]] [[it:Regno Unito]] [[he:הממלכה המאוחדת]] [[la:Regnum Unitum]] [[lt:Jungtinė Karalystė]] [[ms:United Kingdom]] [[nl:Verenigd Koninkrijk]] [[ja:イギリス]] [[no:Storbritannia]] [[oc:Reialme Unit]] [[nds:Groot Britannien]] [[pl:Wielka Brytania]] [[pt:Reino Unido]] [[ro:Regatul Unit]] [[rm:Reginavel Unì da la Gronda Britannia ed Irlanda dal Nord]] [[ru:Великобритания]] [[simple:United Kingdom]] [[sl:Združeno kraljestvo]] [[fi:Yhdistynyt kuningaskunta]] [[sv:Storbritannien]][[tl:Nagkakaisang Kaharian]] [[ur:برطانیہ]] [[vi:Liên hiệp Vương quốc Anh và Bắc Ai-len]] [[zh-cn:英国]] [[zh-tw:英國]] [[zh-min-nan:Li&amp;#226;n-ha&amp;#781;p &amp;#212;ng-kok]]</text>
    </revision>
    <revision>
      <id>7589</id>
      <timestamp>2006-01-10T02:09:39Z</timestamp>
      <contributor>
        <username>Moyogo</username>
        <id>11</id>
      </contributor>
      <minor />
      <text xml:space="preserve">{{bokokani}}

{{Infobox Esé|
nkómbó_na_lokóta = United Kingdom of Great Britain and Northern Ireland |
nkómbó = Ingɛlɛ́tɛlɛ |
image_flag = uk flag large.png |
image_coat = UK_Royal_Coat_of_Arms.png |
image_map = LocationUnitedKingdom.png |
mokáno = [[Dieu et mon droit]] (Royal motto)&lt;br&gt;([[Lifalansé]]: Nzámbe ndé likoki na ngáí)''&lt;sup&gt;2&lt;/sup&gt;&lt;/small&gt; |
loyémbo = [[God Save the Queen]]&lt;sup&gt;3&lt;/sup&gt; |
nkótá_ya_lɛ́ta = [[Nkotá ya Ingɛlɛ́tɛlɛ|None]]; [[Lingɛlɛ́sa]] ''[[de facto]]'' &lt;sup&gt;4&lt;/sup&gt; |
engúmba_mokonzi = [[Londoni]] |
latd=51|latm=30|latNS=N|longd=0|longm=7|longEW=W|
engúmba_monɛ́nɛ = [[Londoni]] |
government_type = [[Constitutional monarchy]] |
leader_titles = [[British monarchy|Queen]]&lt;br&gt;[[Prime Minister of the United Kingdom|Prime Minister]] |
leader_names =  [[Elizabeth II ya Ingɛlɛ́tɛlɛ|Elizabeth II]]&lt;br&gt;[[Tony Blair]] |
area_rank = 77th |
area_magnitude = 1 E11 |
area = 244,820 |
percent_water = 1.3% |
population_estimate_year = Yuli 2003 |
population_estimate = 59,553,800 &lt;sup&gt;6&lt;/sup&gt;|
population_estimate_rank = 22nd |
population_census = 58,789,194 |
population_census_year = 2001 |
population_density = 246.5 |
population_density_rank = 49th |
GDP_PPP_year = 2005 |
GDP_PPP = $1,825,837 million |
GDP_PPP_rank = 6th |
GDP_PPP_per_capita = $30,658 |
GDP_PPP_per_capita_rank = 15th |
sovereignty_type = [[Act of Union 1800|Establishment]] |
established_events =  |
established_dates = 1801&lt;sup&gt;5&lt;/sup&gt;|
mosɔlɔ = [[Pound Sterling|British pound]] (&amp;pound;) |
currency_code =  GBP |
ngonga = [[GMT]] |
utc_offset = +0 |
ngonga_DST = [[British Summer Time|BST]] |
utc_offset_DST = +1 |
cctld= [[.uk]]&lt;sup&gt;7&lt;/sup&gt; |
calling_code = 44 |
footnotes = &lt;sup&gt;1&lt;/sup&gt;In the UK, [[Nkotá ya Ingɛlɛ́tɛlɛ|some other language]]s have been officially recognised as legitimate [[autochthonous language|autochthonous]] [[regional language|(regional) languages]] under the [[European Charter for Regional or Minority Languages]]. In each of these, the UK's official name is as follows:
*&lt;small&gt;[[Welsh language|Welsh]]: ''Teyrnas Unedig Prydain Fawr a Gogledd Iwerddon''
*&lt;small&gt;[[Gayeliki y'Ekósi]]: ''An Rìoghachd Aonaichte na Breatainn Mhòr agus Eirinn a Tuath''
*&lt;small&gt;[[Kirlándi]]: ''Ríocht Aontaithe na Breataine Móire agus Tuaisceart na hÉireann''
*&lt;small&gt;[[Cornish language|Cornish]]: ''An Rywvaneth Unys a Vreten Veur hag Iwerdhon Glédh''
*&lt;small&gt;[[Kiekósi]]: ''Unitit Kinrick o Great Breetain an Northren Ireland''&lt;br/&gt;
&lt;small&gt;&lt;sup&gt;2&lt;/sup&gt; The Royal motto in Scotland is ''Nemo Me Impune Lacessit'' ([[Latin]]: &quot;No-one harms me with impunity&quot;).&lt;br&gt;&lt;sup&gt;3&lt;/sup&gt; Unofficial.&lt;br&gt;&lt;sup&gt;4&lt;/sup&gt; Officially recognised regional languages:&lt;br&gt;in [[Wales]]: [[Welsh language|Welsh]]; and in [[Scotland]]: [[Scottish Gaelic language|Scottish Gaelic]] since 2004 Act.&lt;br&gt;&lt;sup&gt;5&lt;/sup&gt; Formed as ''United Kingdom of Great Britain and Ireland''. Name changed to the ''United Kingdom of Great Britain and Northern Ireland'' in 1927.&lt;br&gt;&lt;sup&gt;6&lt;/sup&gt; Official estimate provided by the UK [[Office for National Statistics]]. As of April 2005, the July 2004 estimates were not yet available.&lt;br&gt;&lt;sup&gt;7&lt;/sup&gt; [[ISO 3166-1]] is [[Great Britain|GB]], but [[.gb]] is unused}}

== Historia ==

== Politiki ==

&lt;br clear=&quot;all&quot;/&gt;

== Subdivisions ==

{{UK}}

== Géographie ==

== Économie ==

== Démographie ==


[[Image:United-Kingdom-demography.png|thumb|650px|center|Évolution de la démographie entre 1961 et 2003 (chiffre de la [[Organisation des Nations Unies pour l'alimentation et l'agriculture|FAO]], 2005). Population en milliers d'habitants.]]

== Culture ==

{{entête tableau charte}}
|+ '''Fêtes et jours fériés'''
! Date !! Nom Lingála !! Nom local !! Remarques
|-
| {{1er janvier}}
| Jour de l'an || New Year's Day
| Le premier jour de la nouvelle année est férié partout
|- {{ligne grise}}
| [[2 janvier]] || Second jour de l'an
| January 2nd Holiday
| Le second jour de la nouvelle année est férié en Écosse seulement
|-----
| [[17 mars]] || [[Saint Patrick|St Patrick]] || St Patrick's Day
| Jour férié en Irlande du nord seulement
|- {{ligne grise}}
| [[Pâques]] est le premier dimanche qui suit la première pleine Lune de Printemps.&lt;br /&gt; Vendredi avant le Dimanche de [[Pâques]].
| [[Vendredi saint]] || Good Friday
| Crucifixion de [[Jésus-Christ|Jésus]]
|-----
| [[Lundi]] suivant le dimanche de [[Pâques]].
| Lundi de [[Pâques]] || Easter Monday
| Résurrection de [[Jésus-Christ|Jésus]] (pas en Écosse)
|- {{ligne grise}}
| Premier lundi de mai || 1{{er}} mai
| May Day
| Traditionnellement [[1er mai|1{{er}} mai]]
|-----
| Dernier lundi de mai ou premier lundi de juin
| Jour férié du printemps || Spring Bank Holiday
| Traditionnellement Pentecôte
|- {{ligne grise}}
| [[12 juillet]] || [[Bataille de la Boyne]]
| Battle of the Boyne / Orangemen's Holiday
| Jour férié pour l'[[Ordre Orange]] (en Irlande du nord seulement)
|-----
| Premier [[lundi]] d'[[août]] || Jour férié de l'été
| Summer Bank Holiday || Jour traditionnel  (en Écosse seulement)
|- {{ligne grise}}
| Dernier [[lundi]] d'[[août]] || Jour férié de l'été
| Summer Bank Holiday || Jour traditionnel  (pas en Écosse)
|-----
| [[25 décembre]] || [[Noël]] || Christmas Day
| Naissance de [[Jésus-Christ|Jésus]]
|- {{ligne grise}}
| [[26 décembre]] || [[Lendemain de Noël]]
| Boxing Day ||
|}

== Divers ==

== Noms officiels ==
*United Kingdom of Great Britain and Northern Ireland ([[anglais]])
La [[Charte européenne des langues régionales ou minoritaires]] reconnaît le [[gallois]], l'[[écossais]], l'[[irlandais]], le [[cornique]] et le [[scots]] comme langues régionales du Royaume-Uni respectivement nommé ainsi :
*Teyrnas Unedig Prydain Fawr a Gogledd Iwerddon ([[gallois]])
*An Rìoghachd Aonaichte na Breatainn Mhòr agus Eirinn a Tuath ([[écossais]])
*Ríocht Aontaithe na Breataine Móire agus Thuaisceart Éireann ([[irlandais]])
*An Rywvaneth Unys a Vreten Veur hag Iwerdhon Glédh ([[cornique]])
*Unitit Kinrick o Great Breetain an Northren Ireland ([[scots]])

== Voir aussi ==
{{commons|Category:United Kingdom|le Royaume-Uni}}
{{wikitravel|les Royaume-Uni|Royaume-Uni}}

=== [[Wikipédia:Liens externes|Liens externes]] ===
* {{en}} [http://www.ukonline.gov.uk/ Portail de l'administration britannique]
* {{en}} [http://www.parliament.uk Parlement du Royaume-Uni]
* {{fr}} [http://fr.jurispedia.org/index.php/Royaume-Uni_de_Grande-Bretagne_et_d%27Irlande_du_Nord Le droit du Royaume-Uni de Grande-Bretagne et d'Irlande du Nord (Jurispedia)]
{{Template:Bisé ya Eropa}}
[[catégorie:Royaume-Uni|*]]

[[af:Verenigde Koninkryk]] [[ar:مملكة متحدة]] [[bg:Обединено кралство]] [[br:Rouantelezh Unanet]] [[ca:Regne Unit de la Gran Bretanya i Irlanda del Nord]] [[cs:Velká Británie]] [[cy:Y Deyrnas Unedig]] [[da:Det Forenede Kongerige]] [[de:Großbritannien und Nordirland]] [[et:Suurbritannia]] [[el:Ηνωμένο Βασίλειο]] [[en:United Kingdom]] [[es:Reino Unido]] [[eo:Unuigita Reĝlando de Britio kaj Nord-Irlando]] [[ga:An Ríocht Aontaithe]] [[gl:Reino Unido]] [[ko:영국]] [[id:Britania Raya]] [[ia:Regno Unite]] [[it:Regno Unito]] [[he:הממלכה המאוחדת]] [[la:Regnum Unitum]] [[lt:Jungtinė Karalystė]] [[ms:United Kingdom]] [[nl:Verenigd Koninkrijk]] [[ja:イギリス]] [[no:Storbritannia]] [[oc:Reialme Unit]] [[nds:Groot Britannien]] [[pl:Wielka Brytania]] [[pt:Reino Unido]] [[ro:Regatul Unit]] [[rm:Reginavel Unì da la Gronda Britannia ed Irlanda dal Nord]] [[ru:Великобритания]] [[simple:United Kingdom]] [[sl:Združeno kraljestvo]] [[fi:Yhdistynyt kuningaskunta]] [[sv:Storbritannien]][[tl:Nagkakaisang Kaharian]] [[ur:برطانیہ]] [[vi:Liên hiệp Vương quốc Anh và Bắc Ai-len]] [[zh-cn:英国]] [[zh-tw:英國]] [[zh-min-nan:Li&amp;#226;n-ha&amp;#781;p &amp;#212;ng-kok]]</text>
    </revision>
    <revision>
      <id>7590</id>
      <timestamp>2006-01-10T02:14:50Z</timestamp>
      <contributor>
        <username>Moyogo</username>
        <id>11</id>
      </contributor>
      <minor />
      <text xml:space="preserve">{{bokokani}}

'''Ingɛlɛ́tɛlɛ''' ezalí Lisangá ya Mani ya Britania Monɛ́nɛ mpé Irlandí ya Likólo. Mani ya Ingɛlɛ́tɛlɛ ezalí [[Elizabeth II]]. Mbóka-mokonzi ezalí [[Londoni]].

{{Infobox Esé|
nkómbó_na_lokóta = United Kingdom of Great Britain and Northern Ireland |
nkómbó = Ingɛlɛ́tɛlɛ |
image_flag = uk flag large.png |
image_coat = UK_Royal_Coat_of_Arms.png |
image_map = LocationUnitedKingdom.png |
mokáno = [[Dieu et mon droit]] (Royal motto)&lt;br&gt;([[Lifalansé]]: Nzámbe ndé likoki na ngáí)''&lt;sup&gt;2&lt;/sup&gt;&lt;/small&gt; |
loyémbo = [[God Save the Queen]]&lt;sup&gt;3&lt;/sup&gt; |
nkótá_ya_lɛ́ta = [[Nkotá ya Ingɛlɛ́tɛlɛ|None]]; [[Lingɛlɛ́sa]] ''[[de facto]]'' &lt;sup&gt;4&lt;/sup&gt; |
mbóka-mokonzi = [[Londoni]] |
latd=51|latm=30|latNS=N|longd=0|longm=7|longEW=W|
engúmba_monɛ́nɛ = [[Londoni]] |
government_type = [[Constitutional monarchy]] |
leader_titles = [[British monarchy|Queen]]&lt;br&gt;[[Prime Minister of the United Kingdom|Prime Minister]] |
leader_names =  [[Elizabeth II ya Ingɛlɛ́tɛlɛ|Elizabeth II]]&lt;br&gt;[[Tony Blair]] |
area_rank = 77th |
area_magnitude = 1 E11 |
area = 244,820 |
percent_water = 1.3% |
population_estimate_year = Yuli 2003 |
population_estimate = 59,553,800 &lt;sup&gt;6&lt;/sup&gt;|
population_estimate_rank = 22nd |
population_census = 58,789,194 |
population_census_year = 2001 |
population_density = 246.5 |
population_density_rank = 49th |
GDP_PPP_year = 2005 |
GDP_PPP = $1,825,837 million |
GDP_PPP_rank = 6th |
GDP_PPP_per_capita = $30,658 |
GDP_PPP_per_capita_rank = 15th |
sovereignty_type = [[Act of Union 1800|Establishment]] |
established_events =  |
established_dates = 1801&lt;sup&gt;5&lt;/sup&gt;|
mosɔlɔ = [[Pound Sterling|British pound]] (&amp;pound;) |
currency_code =  GBP |
ngonga = [[GMT]] |
utc_offset = +0 |
ngonga_DST = [[British Summer Time|BST]] |
utc_offset_DST = +1 |
cctld= [[.uk]]&lt;sup&gt;7&lt;/sup&gt; |
calling_code = 44 |
footnotes = &lt;sup&gt;1&lt;/sup&gt;In the UK, [[Nkotá ya Ingɛlɛ́tɛlɛ|some other language]]s have been officially recognised as legitimate [[autochthonous language|autochthonous]] [[regional language|(regional) languages]] under the [[European Charter for Regional or Minority Languages]]. In each of these, the UK's official name is as follows:
*&lt;small&gt;[[Welsh language|Welsh]]: ''Teyrnas Unedig Prydain Fawr a Gogledd Iwerddon''
*&lt;small&gt;[[Gayeliki y'Ekósi]]: ''An Rìoghachd Aonaichte na Breatainn Mhòr agus Eirinn a Tuath''
*&lt;small&gt;[[Kirlándi]]: ''Ríocht Aontaithe na Breataine Móire agus Tuaisceart na hÉireann''
*&lt;small&gt;[[Cornish language|Cornish]]: ''An Rywvaneth Unys a Vreten Veur hag Iwerdhon Glédh''
*&lt;small&gt;[[Kiekósi]]: ''Unitit Kinrick o Great Breetain an Northren Ireland''&lt;br/&gt;
&lt;small&gt;&lt;sup&gt;2&lt;/sup&gt; The Royal motto in Scotland is ''Nemo Me Impune Lacessit'' ([[Latin]]: &quot;No-one harms me with impunity&quot;).&lt;br&gt;&lt;sup&gt;3&lt;/sup&gt; Unofficial.&lt;br&gt;&lt;sup&gt;4&lt;/sup&gt; Officially recognised regional languages:&lt;br&gt;in [[Wales]]: [[Welsh language|Welsh]]; and in [[Scotland]]: [[Scottish Gaelic language|Scottish Gaelic]] since 2004 Act.&lt;br&gt;&lt;sup&gt;5&lt;/sup&gt; Formed as ''United Kingdom of Great Britain and Ireland''. Name changed to the ''United Kingdom of Great Britain and Northern Ireland'' in 1927.&lt;br&gt;&lt;sup&gt;6&lt;/sup&gt; Official estimate provided by the UK [[Office for National Statistics]]. As of April 2005, the July 2004 estimates were not yet available.&lt;br&gt;&lt;sup&gt;7&lt;/sup&gt; [[ISO 3166-1]] is [[Great Britain|GB]], but [[.gb]] is unused}}

== Historia ==

== Politiki ==

&lt;br clear=&quot;all&quot;/&gt;

== Subdivisions ==

{{UK}}

== Géographie ==

== Économie ==

== Démographie ==


[[Image:United-Kingdom-demography.png|thumb|650px|center|Évolution de la démographie entre 1961 et 2003 (chiffre de la [[Organisation des Nations Unies pour l'alimentation et l'agriculture|FAO]], 2005). Population en milliers d'habitants.]]

== Culture ==

{{entête tableau charte}}
|+ '''Fêtes et jours fériés'''
! Date !! Nom Lingála !! Nom local !! Remarques
|-
| {{1er janvier}}
| Jour de l'an || New Year's Day
| Le premier jour de la nouvelle année est férié partout
|- {{ligne grise}}
| [[2 janvier]] || Second jour de l'an
| January 2nd Holiday
| Le second jour de la nouvelle année est férié en Écosse seulement
|-----
| [[17 mars]] || [[Saint Patrick|St Patrick]] || St Patrick's Day
| Jour férié en Irlande du nord seulement
|- {{ligne grise}}
| [[Pâques]] est le premier dimanche qui suit la première pleine Lune de Printemps.&lt;br /&gt; Vendredi avant le Dimanche de [[Pâques]].
| [[Vendredi saint]] || Good Friday
| Crucifixion de [[Jésus-Christ|Jésus]]
|-----
| [[Lundi]] suivant le dimanche de [[Pâques]].
| Lundi de [[Pâques]] || Easter Monday
| Résurrection de [[Jésus-Christ|Jésus]] (pas en Écosse)
|- {{ligne grise}}
| Premier lundi de mai || 1{{er}} mai
| May Day
| Traditionnellement [[1er mai|1{{er}} mai]]
|-----
| Dernier lundi de mai ou premier lundi de juin
| Jour férié du printemps || Spring Bank Holiday
| Traditionnellement Pentecôte
|- {{ligne grise}}
| [[12 juillet]] || [[Bataille de la Boyne]]
| Battle of the Boyne / Orangemen's Holiday
| Jour férié pour l'[[Ordre Orange]] (en Irlande du nord seulement)
|-----
| Premier [[lundi]] d'[[août]] || Jour férié de l'été
| Summer Bank Holiday || Jour traditionnel  (en Écosse seulement)
|- {{ligne grise}}
| Dernier [[lundi]] d'[[août]] || Jour férié de l'été
| Summer Bank Holiday || Jour traditionnel  (pas en Écosse)
|-----
| [[25 décembre]] || [[Noël]] || Christmas Day
| Naissance de [[Jésus-Christ|Jésus]]
|- {{ligne grise}}
| [[26 décembre]] || [[Lendemain de Noël]]
| Boxing Day ||
|}

== Divers ==

== Noms officiels ==
*United Kingdom of Great Britain and Northern Ireland ([[anglais]])
La [[Charte européenne des langues régionales ou minoritaires]] reconnaît le [[gallois]], l'[[écossais]], l'[[irlandais]], le [[cornique]] et le [[scots]] comme langues régionales du Royaume-Uni respectivement nommé ainsi :
*Teyrnas Unedig Prydain Fawr a Gogledd Iwerddon ([[gallois]])
*An Rìoghachd Aonaichte na Breatainn Mhòr agus Eirinn a Tuath ([[écossais]])
*Ríocht Aontaithe na Breataine Móire agus Thuaisceart Éireann ([[irlandais]])
*An Rywvaneth Unys a Vreten Veur hag Iwerdhon Glédh ([[cornique]])
*Unitit Kinrick o Great Breetain an Northren Ireland ([[scots]])

== Voir aussi ==
{{commons|Category:United Kingdom|le Royaume-Uni}}
{{wikitravel|les Royaume-Uni|Royaume-Uni}}

=== [[Wikipédia:Liens externes|Liens externes]] ===
* {{en}} [http://www.ukonline.gov.uk/ Portail de l'administration britannique]
* {{en}} [http://www.parliament.uk Parlement du Royaume-Uni]
* {{fr}} [http://fr.jurispedia.org/index.php/Royaume-Uni_de_Grande-Bretagne_et_d%27Irlande_du_Nord Le droit du Royaume-Uni de Grande-Bretagne et d'Irlande du Nord (Jurispedia)]
{{Template:Bisé ya Eropa}}
[[catégorie:Royaume-Uni|*]]

[[af:Verenigde Koninkryk]] [[ar:مملكة متحدة]] [[bg:Обединено кралство]] [[br:Rouantelezh Unanet]] [[ca:Regne Unit de la Gran Bretanya i Irlanda del Nord]] [[cs:Velká Británie]] [[cy:Y Deyrnas Unedig]] [[da:Det Forenede Kongerige]] [[de:Großbritannien und Nordirland]] [[et:Suurbritannia]] [[el:Ηνωμένο Βασίλειο]] [[en:United Kingdom]] [[es:Reino Unido]] [[eo:Unuigita Reĝlando de Britio kaj Nord-Irlando]] [[ga:An Ríocht Aontaithe]] [[gl:Reino Unido]] [[ko:영국]] [[id:Britania Raya]] [[ia:Regno Unite]] [[it:Regno Unito]] [[he:הממלכה המאוחדת]] [[la:Regnum Unitum]] [[lt:Jungtinė Karalystė]] [[ms:United Kingdom]] [[nl:Verenigd Koninkrijk]] [[ja:イギリス]] [[no:Storbritannia]] [[oc:Reialme Unit]] [[nds:Groot Britannien]] [[pl:Wielka Brytania]] [[pt:Reino Unido]] [[ro:Regatul Unit]] [[rm:Reginavel Unì da la Gronda Britannia ed Irlanda dal Nord]] [[ru:Великобритания]] [[simple:United Kingdom]] [[sl:Združeno kraljestvo]] [[fi:Yhdistynyt kuningaskunta]] [[sv:Storbritannien]][[tl:Nagkakaisang Kaharian]] [[ur:برطانیہ]] [[vi:Liên hiệp Vương quốc Anh và Bắc Ai-len]] [[zh-cn:英国]] [[zh-tw:英國]] [[zh-min-nan:Li&amp;#226;n-ha&amp;#781;p &amp;#212;ng-kok]]</text>
    </revision>
    <revision>
      <id>7812</id>
      <timestamp>2006-03-07T11:37:17Z</timestamp>
      <contributor>
        <ip>160.85.2.50</ip>
      </contributor>
      <comment>/* Voir aussi */ &gt; Tála mpé</comment>
      <text xml:space="preserve">{{bokokani}}

'''Ingɛlɛ́tɛlɛ''' ezalí Lisangá ya Mani ya Britania Monɛ́nɛ mpé Irlandí ya Likólo. Mani ya Ingɛlɛ́tɛlɛ ezalí [[Elizabeth II]]. Mbóka-mokonzi ezalí [[Londoni]].

{{Infobox Esé|
nkómbó_na_lokóta = United Kingdom of Great Britain and Northern Ireland |
nkómbó = Ingɛlɛ́tɛlɛ |
image_flag = uk flag large.png |
image_coat = UK_Royal_Coat_of_Arms.png |
image_map = LocationUnitedKingdom.png |
mokáno = [[Dieu et mon droit]] (Royal motto)&lt;br&gt;([[Lifalansé]]: Nzámbe ndé likoki na ngáí)''&lt;sup&gt;2&lt;/sup&gt;&lt;/small&gt; |
loyémbo = [[God Save the Queen]]&lt;sup&gt;3&lt;/sup&gt; |
nkótá_ya_lɛ́ta = [[Nkotá ya Ingɛlɛ́tɛlɛ|None]]; [[Lingɛlɛ́sa]] ''[[de facto]]'' &lt;sup&gt;4&lt;/sup&gt; |
mbóka-mokonzi = [[Londoni]] |
latd=51|latm=30|latNS=N|longd=0|longm=7|longEW=W|
engúmba_monɛ́nɛ = [[Londoni]] |
government_type = [[Constitutional monarchy]] |
leader_titles = [[British monarchy|Queen]]&lt;br&gt;[[Prime Minister of the United Kingdom|Prime Minister]] |
leader_names =  [[Elizabeth II ya Ingɛlɛ́tɛlɛ|Elizabeth II]]&lt;br&gt;[[Tony Blair]] |
area_rank = 77th |
area_magnitude = 1 E11 |
area = 244,820 |
percent_water = 1.3% |
population_estimate_year = Yuli 2003 |
population_estimate = 59,553,800 &lt;sup&gt;6&lt;/sup&gt;|
population_estimate_rank = 22nd |
population_census = 58,789,194 |
population_census_year = 2001 |
population_density = 246.5 |
population_density_rank = 49th |
GDP_PPP_year = 2005 |
GDP_PPP = $1,825,837 million |
GDP_PPP_rank = 6th |
GDP_PPP_per_capita = $30,658 |
GDP_PPP_per_capita_rank = 15th |
sovereignty_type = [[Act of Union 1800|Establishment]] |
established_events =  |
established_dates = 1801&lt;sup&gt;5&lt;/sup&gt;|
mosɔlɔ = [[Pound Sterling|British pound]] (&amp;pound;) |
currency_code =  GBP |
ngonga = [[GMT]] |
utc_offset = +0 |
ngonga_DST = [[British Summer Time|BST]] |
utc_offset_DST = +1 |
cctld= [[.uk]]&lt;sup&gt;7&lt;/sup&gt; |
calling_code = 44 |
footnotes = &lt;sup&gt;1&lt;/sup&gt;In the UK, [[Nkotá ya Ingɛlɛ́tɛlɛ|some other language]]s have been officially recognised as legitimate [[autochthonous language|autochthonous]] [[regional language|(regional) languages]] under the [[European Charter for Regional or Minority Languages]]. In each of these, the UK's official name is as follows:
*&lt;small&gt;[[Welsh language|Welsh]]: ''Teyrnas Unedig Prydain Fawr a Gogledd Iwerddon''
*&lt;small&gt;[[Gayeliki y'Ekósi]]: ''An Rìoghachd Aonaichte na Breatainn Mhòr agus Eirinn a Tuath''
*&lt;small&gt;[[Kirlándi]]: ''Ríocht Aontaithe na Breataine Móire agus Tuaisceart na hÉireann''
*&lt;small&gt;[[Cornish language|Cornish]]: ''An Rywvaneth Unys a Vreten Veur hag Iwerdhon Glédh''
*&lt;small&gt;[[Kiekósi]]: ''Unitit Kinrick o Great Breetain an Northren Ireland''&lt;br/&gt;
&lt;small&gt;&lt;sup&gt;2&lt;/sup&gt; The Royal motto in Scotland is ''Nemo Me Impune Lacessit'' ([[Latin]]: &quot;No-one harms me with impunity&quot;).&lt;br&gt;&lt;sup&gt;3&lt;/sup&gt; Unofficial.&lt;br&gt;&lt;sup&gt;4&lt;/sup&gt; Officially recognised regional languages:&lt;br&gt;in [[Wales]]: [[Welsh language|Welsh]]; and in [[Scotland]]: [[Scottish Gaelic language|Scottish Gaelic]] since 2004 Act.&lt;br&gt;&lt;sup&gt;5&lt;/sup&gt; Formed as ''United Kingdom of Great Britain and Ireland''. Name changed to the ''United Kingdom of Great Britain and Northern Ireland'' in 1927.&lt;br&gt;&lt;sup&gt;6&lt;/sup&gt; Official estimate provided by the UK [[Office for National Statistics]]. As of April 2005, the July 2004 estimates were not yet available.&lt;br&gt;&lt;sup&gt;7&lt;/sup&gt; [[ISO 3166-1]] is [[Great Britain|GB]], but [[.gb]] is unused}}

== Historia ==

== Politiki ==

&lt;br clear=&quot;all&quot;/&gt;

== Subdivisions ==

{{UK}}

== Géographie ==

== Économie ==

== Démographie ==


[[Image:United-Kingdom-demography.png|thumb|650px|center|Évolution de la démographie entre 1961 et 2003 (chiffre de la [[Organisation des Nations Unies pour l'alimentation et l'agriculture|FAO]], 2005). Population en milliers d'habitants.]]

== Culture ==

{{entête tableau charte}}
|+ '''Fêtes et jours fériés'''
! Date !! Nom Lingála !! Nom local !! Remarques
|-
| {{1er janvier}}
| Jour de l'an || New Year's Day
| Le premier jour de la nouvelle année est férié partout
|- {{ligne grise}}
| [[2 janvier]] || Second jour de l'an
| January 2nd Holiday
| Le second jour de la nouvelle année est férié en Écosse seulement
|-----
| [[17 mars]] || [[Saint Patrick|St Patrick]] || St Patrick's Day
| Jour férié en Irlande du nord seulement
|- {{ligne grise}}
| [[Pâques]] est le premier dimanche qui suit la première pleine Lune de Printemps.&lt;br /&gt; Vendredi avant le Dimanche de [[Pâques]].
| [[Vendredi saint]] || Good Friday
| Crucifixion de [[Jésus-Christ|Jésus]]
|-----
| [[Lundi]] suivant le dimanche de [[Pâques]].
| Lundi de [[Pâques]] || Easter Monday
| Résurrection de [[Jésus-Christ|Jésus]] (pas en Écosse)
|- {{ligne grise}}
| Premier lundi de mai || 1{{er}} mai
| May Day
| Traditionnellement [[1er mai|1{{er}} mai]]
|-----
| Dernier lundi de mai ou premier lundi de juin
| Jour férié du printemps || Spring Bank Holiday
| Traditionnellement Pentecôte
|- {{ligne grise}}
| [[12 juillet]] || [[Bataille de la Boyne]]
| Battle of the Boyne / Orangemen's Holiday
| Jour férié pour l'[[Ordre Orange]] (en Irlande du nord seulement)
|-----
| Premier [[lundi]] d'[[août]] || Jour férié de l'été
| Summer Bank Holiday || Jour traditionnel  (en Écosse seulement)
|- {{ligne grise}}
| Dernier [[lundi]] d'[[août]] || Jour férié de l'été
| Summer Bank Holiday || Jour traditionnel  (pas en Écosse)
|-----
| [[25 décembre]] || [[Noël]] || Christmas Day
| Naissance de [[Jésus-Christ|Jésus]]
|- {{ligne grise}}
| [[26 décembre]] || [[Lendemain de Noël]]
| Boxing Day ||
|}

== Divers ==

== Noms officiels ==
*United Kingdom of Great Britain and Northern Ireland ([[anglais]])
La [[Charte européenne des langues régionales ou minoritaires]] reconnaît le [[gallois]], l'[[écossais]], l'[[irlandais]], le [[cornique]] et le [[scots]] comme langues régionales du Royaume-Uni respectivement nommé ainsi :
*Teyrnas Unedig Prydain Fawr a Gogledd Iwerddon ([[gallois]])
*An Rìoghachd Aonaichte na Breatainn Mhòr agus Eirinn a Tuath ([[écossais]])
*Ríocht Aontaithe na Breataine Móire agus Thuaisceart Éireann ([[irlandais]])
*An Rywvaneth Unys a Vreten Veur hag Iwerdhon Glédh ([[cornique]])
*Unitit Kinrick o Great Breetain an Northren Ireland ([[scots]])

== Tála mpé ==
{{commons|Category:United Kingdom|le Royaume-Uni}}
{{wikitravel|les Royaume-Uni|Royaume-Uni}}

=== Nkásá o libándá ===
* {{en}} [http://www.ukonline.gov.uk/ Portail de l'administration britannique]
* {{en}} [http://www.parliament.uk Parlement du Royaume-Uni]
* {{fr}} [http://fr.jurispedia.org/index.php/Royaume-Uni_de_Grande-Bretagne_et_d%27Irlande_du_Nord Le droit du Royaume-Uni de Grande-Bretagne et d'Irlande du Nord (Jurispedia)]
{{Template:Bisé ya Eropa}}
[[catégorie:Royaume-Uni|*]]

[[af:Verenigde Koninkryk]] [[ar:مملكة متحدة]] [[bg:Обединено кралство]] [[br:Rouantelezh Unanet]] [[ca:Regne Unit de la Gran Bretanya i Irlanda del Nord]] [[cs:Velká Británie]] [[cy:Y Deyrnas Unedig]] [[da:Det Forenede Kongerige]] [[de:Großbritannien und Nordirland]] [[et:Suurbritannia]] [[el:Ηνωμένο Βασίλειο]] [[en:United Kingdom]] [[es:Reino Unido]] [[eo:Unuigita Reĝlando de Britio kaj Nord-Irlando]] [[ga:An Ríocht Aontaithe]] [[gl:Reino Unido]] [[ko:영국]] [[id:Britania Raya]] [[ia:Regno Unite]] [[it:Regno Unito]] [[he:הממלכה המאוחדת]] [[la:Regnum Unitum]] [[lt:Jungtinė Karalystė]] [[ms:United Kingdom]] [[nl:Verenigd Koninkrijk]] [[ja:イギリス]] [[no:Storbritannia]] [[oc:Reialme Unit]] [[nds:Groot Britannien]] [[pl:Wielka Brytania]] [[pt:Reino Unido]] [[ro:Regatul Unit]] [[rm:Reginavel Unì da la Gronda Britannia ed Irlanda dal Nord]] [[ru:Великобритания]] [[simple:United Kingdom]] [[sl:Združeno kraljestvo]] [[fi:Yhdistynyt kuningaskunta]] [[sv:Storbritannien]][[tl:Nagkakaisang Kaharian]] [[ur:برطانیہ]] [[vi:Liên hiệp Vương quốc Anh và Bắc Ai-len]] [[zh-cn:英国]] [[zh-tw:英國]] [[zh-min-nan:Li&amp;#226;n-ha&amp;#781;p &amp;#212;ng-kok]]</text>
    </revision>
    <revision>
      <id>7813</id>
      <timestamp>2006-03-07T11:40:06Z</timestamp>
      <contributor>
        <ip>160.85.2.50</ip>
      </contributor>
      <text xml:space="preserve">{{bokokani}}

'''Ingɛlɛ́tɛlɛ''' ezalí Lisangá ya Mani ya Britania Monɛ́nɛ mpé Irlandí ya Likólo. Mani ya Ingɛlɛ́tɛlɛ ezalí [[Elizabeth II]]. Mbóka-mokonzi ezalí [[Londoni]].

{{Infobox Esé|
nkómbó_na_lokóta = United Kingdom of Great Britain and Northern Ireland |
nkómbó = Ingɛlɛ́tɛlɛ |
image_flag = uk flag large.png |
image_coat = UK_Royal_Coat_of_Arms.png |
image_map = LocationUnitedKingdom.png |
mokáno = [[Dieu et mon droit]] (Royal motto)&lt;br&gt;([[Lifalansé]]: Nzámbe ndé likoki na ngáí)''&lt;sup&gt;2&lt;/sup&gt;&lt;/small&gt; |
loyémbo = [[God Save the Queen]]&lt;sup&gt;3&lt;/sup&gt; |
nkótá_ya_lɛ́ta = [[Nkotá ya Ingɛlɛ́tɛlɛ|None]]; [[Lingɛlɛ́sa]] ''[[de facto]]'' &lt;sup&gt;4&lt;/sup&gt; |
mbóka-mokonzi = [[Londoni]] |
latd=51|latm=30|latNS=N|longd=0|longm=7|longEW=W|
engúmba_monɛ́nɛ = [[Londoni]] |
government_type = [[Constitutional monarchy]] |
leader_titles = [[British monarchy|Queen]]&lt;br&gt;[[Prime Minister of the United Kingdom|Prime Minister]] |
leader_names =  [[Elizabeth II ya Ingɛlɛ́tɛlɛ|Elizabeth II]]&lt;br&gt;[[Tony Blair]] |
area_rank = 77th |
area_magnitude = 1 E11 |
area = 244,820 |
percent_water = 1.3% |
population_estimate_year = Yuli 2003 |
population_estimate = 59,553,800 &lt;sup&gt;6&lt;/sup&gt;|
population_estimate_rank = 22nd |
population_census = 58,789,194 |
population_census_year = 2001 |
population_density = 246.5 |
population_density_rank = 49th |
GDP_PPP_year = 2005 |
GDP_PPP = $1,825,837 million |
GDP_PPP_rank = 6th |
GDP_PPP_per_capita = $30,658 |
GDP_PPP_per_capita_rank = 15th |
sovereignty_type = [[Act of Union 1800|Establishment]] |
established_events =  |
established_dates = 1801&lt;sup&gt;5&lt;/sup&gt;|
mosɔlɔ = [[Pound Sterling|British pound]] (&amp;pound;) |
currency_code =  GBP |
ngonga = [[GMT]] |
utc_offset = +0 |
ngonga_DST = [[British Summer Time|BST]] |
utc_offset_DST = +1 |
cctld= [[.uk]]&lt;sup&gt;7&lt;/sup&gt; |
calling_code = 44 |
footnotes = &lt;sup&gt;1&lt;/sup&gt;In the UK, [[Nkotá ya Ingɛlɛ́tɛlɛ|some other language]]s have been officially recognised as legitimate [[autochthonous language|autochthonous]] [[regional language|(regional) languages]] under the [[European Charter for Regional or Minority Languages]]. In each of these, the UK's official name is as follows:
*&lt;small&gt;[[Welsh language|Welsh]]: ''Teyrnas Unedig Prydain Fawr a Gogledd Iwerddon''
*&lt;small&gt;[[Gayeliki y'Ekósi]]: ''An Rìoghachd Aonaichte na Breatainn Mhòr agus Eirinn a Tuath''
*&lt;small&gt;[[Kirlándi]]: ''Ríocht Aontaithe na Breataine Móire agus Tuaisceart na hÉireann''
*&lt;small&gt;[[Cornish language|Cornish]]: ''An Rywvaneth Unys a Vreten Veur hag Iwerdhon Glédh''
*&lt;small&gt;[[Kiekósi]]: ''Unitit Kinrick o Great Breetain an Northren Ireland''&lt;br/&gt;
&lt;small&gt;&lt;sup&gt;2&lt;/sup&gt; The Royal motto in Scotland is ''Nemo Me Impune Lacessit'' ([[Latin]]: &quot;No-one harms me with impunity&quot;).&lt;br&gt;&lt;sup&gt;3&lt;/sup&gt; Unofficial.&lt;br&gt;&lt;sup&gt;4&lt;/sup&gt; Officially recognised regional languages:&lt;br&gt;in [[Wales]]: [[Welsh language|Welsh]]; and in [[Scotland]]: [[Scottish Gaelic language|Scottish Gaelic]] since 2004 Act.&lt;br&gt;&lt;sup&gt;5&lt;/sup&gt; Formed as ''United Kingdom of Great Britain and Ireland''. Name changed to the ''United Kingdom of Great Britain and Northern Ireland'' in 1927.&lt;br&gt;&lt;sup&gt;6&lt;/sup&gt; Official estimate provided by the UK [[Office for National Statistics]]. As of April 2005, the July 2004 estimates were not yet available.&lt;br&gt;&lt;sup&gt;7&lt;/sup&gt; [[ISO 3166-1]] is [[Great Britain|GB]], but [[.gb]] is unused}}

== Historia ==

== Politiki ==

&lt;br clear=&quot;all&quot;/&gt;

== Subdivisions ==

{{UK}}

== Jyografi ==

== Économie ==

== Démographie ==


[[Image:United-Kingdom-demography.png|thumb|650px|center|Évolution de la démographie entre 1961 et 2003 (chiffre de la [[Organisation des Nations Unies pour l'alimentation et l'agriculture|FAO]], 2005). Population en milliers d'habitants.]]

== Culture ==

{{entête tableau charte}}
|+ '''Fêtes et jours fériés'''
! Date !! Nom Lingála !! Nom local !! Remarques
|-
| {{1er janvier}}
| Jour de l'an || New Year's Day
| Le premier jour de la nouvelle année est férié partout
|- {{ligne grise}}
| [[2 janvier]] || Second jour de l'an
| January 2nd Holiday
| Le second jour de la nouvelle année est férié en Écosse seulement
|-----
| [[17 mars]] || [[Saint Patrick|St Patrick]] || St Patrick's Day
| Jour férié en Irlande du nord seulement
|- {{ligne grise}}
| [[Pâques]] est le premier dimanche qui suit la première pleine Lune de Printemps.&lt;br /&gt; Vendredi avant le Dimanche de [[Pâques]].
| [[Vendredi saint]] || Good Friday
| Crucifixion de [[Jésus-Christ|Jésus]]
|-----
| [[Lundi]] suivant le dimanche de [[Pâques]].
| Lundi de [[Pâques]] || Easter Monday
| Résurrection de [[Jésus-Christ|Jésus]] (pas en Écosse)
|- {{ligne grise}}
| Premier lundi de mai || 1{{er}} mai
| May Day
| Traditionnellement [[1er mai|1{{er}} mai]]
|-----
| Dernier lundi de mai ou premier lundi de juin
| Jour férié du printemps || Spring Bank Holiday
| Traditionnellement Pentecôte
|- {{ligne grise}}
| [[12 juillet]] || [[Bataille de la Boyne]]
| Battle of the Boyne / Orangemen's Holiday
| Jour férié pour l'[[Ordre Orange]] (en Irlande du nord seulement)
|-----
| Premier [[lundi]] d'[[août]] || Jour férié de l'été
| Summer Bank Holiday || Jour traditionnel  (en Écosse seulement)
|- {{ligne grise}}
| Dernier [[lundi]] d'[[août]] || Jour férié de l'été
| Summer Bank Holiday || Jour traditionnel  (pas en Écosse)
|-----
| [[25 décembre]] || [[Noël]] || Christmas Day
| Naissance de [[Jésus-Christ|Jésus]]
|- {{ligne grise}}
| [[26 décembre]] || [[Lendemain de Noël]]
| Boxing Day ||
|}

== Divers ==

== Noms officiels ==
*United Kingdom of Great Britain and Northern Ireland ([[anglais]])
La [[Charte européenne des langues régionales ou minoritaires]] reconnaît le [[gallois]], l'[[écossais]], l'[[irlandais]], le [[cornique]] et le [[scots]] comme langues régionales du Royaume-Uni respectivement nommé ainsi :
*Teyrnas Unedig Prydain Fawr a Gogledd Iwerddon ([[gallois]])
*An Rìoghachd Aonaichte na Breatainn Mhòr agus Eirinn a Tuath ([[écossais]])
*Ríocht Aontaithe na Breataine Móire agus Thuaisceart Éireann ([[irlandais]])
*An Rywvaneth Unys a Vreten Veur hag Iwerdhon Glédh ([[cornique]])
*Unitit Kinrick o Great Breetain an Northren Ireland ([[scots]])

== Tála mpé ==
{{commons|Category:United Kingdom|le Royaume-Uni}}
{{wikitravel|les Royaume-Uni|Royaume-Uni}}

=== Nkásá o libándá ===
* {{en}} [http://www.ukonline.gov.uk/ Portail de l'administration britannique]
* {{en}} [http://www.parliament.uk Parlement du Royaume-Uni]
* {{fr}} [http://fr.jurispedia.org/index.php/Royaume-Uni_de_Grande-Bretagne_et_d%27Irlande_du_Nord Le droit du Royaume-Uni de Grande-Bretagne et d'Irlande du Nord (Jurispedia)]
{{Template:Bisé ya Eropa}}
[[catégorie:Royaume-Uni|*]]

[[af:Verenigde Koninkryk]] [[ar:مملكة متحدة]] [[bg:Обединено кралство]] [[br:Rouantelezh Unanet]] [[ca:Regne Unit de la Gran Bretanya i Irlanda del Nord]] [[cs:Velká Británie]] [[cy:Y Deyrnas Unedig]] [[da:Det Forenede Kongerige]] [[de:Großbritannien und Nordirland]] [[et:Suurbritannia]] [[el:Ηνωμένο Βασίλειο]] [[en:United Kingdom]] [[es:Reino Unido]] [[eo:Unuigita Reĝlando de Britio kaj Nord-Irlando]] [[ga:An Ríocht Aontaithe]] [[gl:Reino Unido]] [[ko:영국]] [[id:Britania Raya]] [[ia:Regno Unite]] [[it:Regno Unito]] [[he:הממלכה המאוחדת]] [[la:Regnum Unitum]] [[lt:Jungtinė Karalystė]] [[ms:United Kingdom]] [[nl:Verenigd Koninkrijk]] [[ja:イギリス]] [[no:Storbritannia]] [[oc:Reialme Unit]] [[nds:Groot Britannien]] [[pl:Wielka Brytania]] [[pt:Reino Unido]] [[ro:Regatul Unit]] [[rm:Reginavel Unì da la Gronda Britannia ed Irlanda dal Nord]] [[ru:Великобритания]] [[simple:United Kingdom]] [[sl:Združeno kraljestvo]] [[fi:Yhdistynyt kuningaskunta]] [[sv:Storbritannien]][[tl:Nagkakaisang Kaharian]] [[ur:برطانیہ]] [[vi:Liên hiệp Vương quốc Anh và Bắc Ai-len]] [[zh-cn:英国]] [[zh-tw:英國]] [[zh-min-nan:Li&amp;#226;n-ha&amp;#781;p &amp;#212;ng-kok]]</text>
    </revision>
    <revision>
      <id>8101</id>
      <timestamp>2006-05-06T14:05:47Z</timestamp>
      <contributor>
        <ip>88.224.13.181</ip>
      </contributor>
      <comment>/* Tála mpé */</comment>
      <text xml:space="preserve">{{bokokani}}

'''Ingɛlɛ́tɛlɛ''' ezalí Lisangá ya Mani ya Britania Monɛ́nɛ mpé Irlandí ya Likólo. Mani ya Ingɛlɛ́tɛlɛ ezalí [[Elizabeth II]]. Mbóka-mokonzi ezalí [[Londoni]].

{{Infobox Esé|
nkómbó_na_lokóta = United Kingdom of Great Britain and Northern Ireland |
nkómbó = Ingɛlɛ́tɛlɛ |
image_flag = uk flag large.png |
image_coat = UK_Royal_Coat_of_Arms.png |
image_map = LocationUnitedKingdom.png |
mokáno = [[Dieu et mon droit]] (Royal motto)&lt;br&gt;([[Lifalansé]]: Nzámbe ndé likoki na ngáí)''&lt;sup&gt;2&lt;/sup&gt;&lt;/small&gt; |
loyémbo = [[God Save the Queen]]&lt;sup&gt;3&lt;/sup&gt; |
nkótá_ya_lɛ́ta = [[Nkotá ya Ingɛlɛ́tɛlɛ|None]]; [[Lingɛlɛ́sa]] ''[[de facto]]'' &lt;sup&gt;4&lt;/sup&gt; |
mbóka-mokonzi = [[Londoni]] |
latd=51|latm=30|latNS=N|longd=0|longm=7|longEW=W|
engúmba_monɛ́nɛ = [[Londoni]] |
government_type = [[Constitutional monarchy]] |
leader_titles = [[British monarchy|Queen]]&lt;br&gt;[[Prime Minister of the United Kingdom|Prime Minister]] |
leader_names =  [[Elizabeth II ya Ingɛlɛ́tɛlɛ|Elizabeth II]]&lt;br&gt;[[Tony Blair]] |
area_rank = 77th |
area_magnitude = 1 E11 |
area = 244,820 |
percent_water = 1.3% |
population_estimate_year = Yuli 2003 |
population_estimate = 59,553,800 &lt;sup&gt;6&lt;/sup&gt;|
population_estimate_rank = 22nd |
population_census = 58,789,194 |
population_census_year = 2001 |
population_density = 246.5 |
population_density_rank = 49th |
GDP_PPP_year = 2005 |
GDP_PPP = $1,825,837 million |
GDP_PPP_rank = 6th |
GDP_PPP_per_capita = $30,658 |
GDP_PPP_per_capita_rank = 15th |
sovereignty_type = [[Act of Union 1800|Establishment]] |
established_events =  |
established_dates = 1801&lt;sup&gt;5&lt;/sup&gt;|
mosɔlɔ = [[Pound Sterling|British pound]] (&amp;pound;) |
currency_code =  GBP |
ngonga = [[GMT]] |
utc_offset = +0 |
ngonga_DST = [[British Summer Time|BST]] |
utc_offset_DST = +1 |
cctld= [[.uk]]&lt;sup&gt;7&lt;/sup&gt; |
calling_code = 44 |
footnotes = &lt;sup&gt;1&lt;/sup&gt;In the UK, [[Nkotá ya Ingɛlɛ́tɛlɛ|some other language]]s have been officially recognised as legitimate [[autochthonous language|autochthonous]] [[regional language|(regional) languages]] under the [[European Charter for Regional or Minority Languages]]. In each of these, the UK's official name is as follows:
*&lt;small&gt;[[Welsh language|Welsh]]: ''Teyrnas Unedig Prydain Fawr a Gogledd Iwerddon''
*&lt;small&gt;[[Gayeliki y'Ekósi]]: ''An Rìoghachd Aonaichte na Breatainn Mhòr agus Eirinn a Tuath''
*&lt;small&gt;[[Kirlándi]]: ''Ríocht Aontaithe na Breataine Móire agus Tuaisceart na hÉireann''
*&lt;small&gt;[[Cornish language|Cornish]]: ''An Rywvaneth Unys a Vreten Veur hag Iwerdhon Glédh''
*&lt;small&gt;[[Kiekósi]]: ''Unitit Kinrick o Great Breetain an Northren Ireland''&lt;br/&gt;
&lt;small&gt;&lt;sup&gt;2&lt;/sup&gt; The Royal motto in Scotland is ''Nemo Me Impune Lacessit'' ([[Latin]]: &quot;No-one harms me with impunity&quot;).&lt;br&gt;&lt;sup&gt;3&lt;/sup&gt; Unofficial.&lt;br&gt;&lt;sup&gt;4&lt;/sup&gt; Officially recognised regional languages:&lt;br&gt;in [[Wales]]: [[Welsh language|Welsh]]; and in [[Scotland]]: [[Scottish Gaelic language|Scottish Gaelic]] since 2004 Act.&lt;br&gt;&lt;sup&gt;5&lt;/sup&gt; Formed as ''United Kingdom of Great Britain and Ireland''. Name changed to the ''United Kingdom of Great Britain and Northern Ireland'' in 1927.&lt;br&gt;&lt;sup&gt;6&lt;/sup&gt; Official estimate provided by the UK [[Office for National Statistics]]. As of April 2005, the July 2004 estimates were not yet available.&lt;br&gt;&lt;sup&gt;7&lt;/sup&gt; [[ISO 3166-1]] is [[Great Britain|GB]], but [[.gb]] is unused}}

== Historia ==

== Politiki ==

&lt;br clear=&quot;all&quot;/&gt;

== Subdivisions ==

{{UK}}

== Jyografi ==

== Économie ==

== Démographie ==


[[Image:United-Kingdom-demography.png|thumb|650px|center|Évolution de la démographie entre 1961 et 2003 (chiffre de la [[Organisation des Nations Unies pour l'alimentation et l'agriculture|FAO]], 2005). Population en milliers d'habitants.]]

== Culture ==

{{entête tableau charte}}
|+ '''Fêtes et jours fériés'''
! Date !! Nom Lingála !! Nom local !! Remarques
|-
| {{1er janvier}}
| Jour de l'an || New Year's Day
| Le premier jour de la nouvelle année est férié partout
|- {{ligne grise}}
| [[2 janvier]] || Second jour de l'an
| January 2nd Holiday
| Le second jour de la nouvelle année est férié en Écosse seulement
|-----
| [[17 mars]] || [[Saint Patrick|St Patrick]] || St Patrick's Day
| Jour férié en Irlande du nord seulement
|- {{ligne grise}}
| [[Pâques]] est le premier dimanche qui suit la première pleine Lune de Printemps.&lt;br /&gt; Vendredi avant le Dimanche de [[Pâques]].
| [[Vendredi saint]] || Good Friday
| Crucifixion de [[Jésus-Christ|Jésus]]
|-----
| [[Lundi]] suivant le dimanche de [[Pâques]].
| Lundi de [[Pâques]] || Easter Monday
| Résurrection de [[Jésus-Christ|Jésus]] (pas en Écosse)
|- {{ligne grise}}
| Premier lundi de mai || 1{{er}} mai
| May Day
| Traditionnellement [[1er mai|1{{er}} mai]]
|-----
| Dernier lundi de mai ou premier lundi de juin
| Jour férié du printemps || Spring Bank Holiday
| Traditionnellement Pentecôte
|- {{ligne grise}}
| [[12 juillet]] || [[Bataille de la Boyne]]
| Battle of the Boyne / Orangemen's Holiday
| Jour férié pour l'[[Ordre Orange]] (en Irlande du nord seulement)
|-----
| Premier [[lundi]] d'[[août]] || Jour férié de l'été
| Summer Bank Holiday || Jour traditionnel  (en Écosse seulement)
|- {{ligne grise}}
| Dernier [[lundi]] d'[[août]] || Jour férié de l'été
| Summer Bank Holiday || Jour traditionnel  (pas en Écosse)
|-----
| [[25 décembre]] || [[Noël]] || Christmas Day
| Naissance de [[Jésus-Christ|Jésus]]
|- {{ligne grise}}
| [[26 décembre]] || [[Lendemain de Noël]]
| Boxing Day ||
|}

== Divers ==

== Noms officiels ==
*United Kingdom of Great Britain and Northern Ireland ([[anglais]])
La [[Charte européenne des langues régionales ou minoritaires]] reconnaît le [[gallois]], l'[[écossais]], l'[[irlandais]], le [[cornique]] et le [[scots]] comme langues régionales du Royaume-Uni respectivement nommé ainsi :
*Teyrnas Unedig Prydain Fawr a Gogledd Iwerddon ([[gallois]])
*An Rìoghachd Aonaichte na Breatainn Mhòr agus Eirinn a Tuath ([[écossais]])
*Ríocht Aontaithe na Breataine Móire agus Thuaisceart Éireann ([[irlandais]])
*An Rywvaneth Unys a Vreten Veur hag Iwerdhon Glédh ([[cornique]])
*Unitit Kinrick o Great Breetain an Northren Ireland ([[scots]])

== Tála mpé ==
{{commons|Category:United Kingdom|le Royaume-Uni}}
{{wikitravel|les Royaume-Uni|Royaume-Uni}}

=== Nkásá o libándá ===
* {{en}} [http://www.ukonline.gov.uk/ Portail de l'administration britannique]
* {{en}} [http://www.parliament.uk Parlement du Royaume-Uni]
* {{fr}} [http://fr.jurispedia.org/index.php/Royaume-Uni_de_Grande-Bretagne_et_d%27Irlande_du_Nord Le droit du Royaume-Uni de Grande-Bretagne et d'Irlande du Nord (Jurispedia)]
* {{en}} [http://www.uk-time.com UK Time] - 

{{Template:Bisé ya Eropa}}
[[catégorie:Royaume-Uni|*]]

[[af:Verenigde Koninkryk]] [[ar:مملكة متحدة]] [[bg:Обединено кралство]] [[br:Rouantelezh Unanet]] [[ca:Regne Unit de la Gran Bretanya i Irlanda del Nord]] [[cs:Velká Británie]] [[cy:Y Deyrnas Unedig]] [[da:Det Forenede Kongerige]] [[de:Großbritannien und Nordirland]] [[et:Suurbritannia]] [[el:Ηνωμένο Βασίλειο]] [[en:United Kingdom]] [[es:Reino Unido]] [[eo:Unuigita Reĝlando de Britio kaj Nord-Irlando]] [[ga:An Ríocht Aontaithe]] [[gl:Reino Unido]] [[ko:영국]] [[id:Britania Raya]] [[ia:Regno Unite]] [[it:Regno Unito]] [[he:הממלכה המאוחדת]] [[la:Regnum Unitum]] [[lt:Jungtinė Karalystė]] [[ms:United Kingdom]] [[nl:Verenigd Koninkrijk]] [[ja:イギリス]] [[no:Storbritannia]] [[oc:Reialme Unit]] [[nds:Groot Britannien]] [[pl:Wielka Brytania]] [[pt:Reino Unido]] [[ro:Regatul Unit]] [[rm:Reginavel Unì da la Gronda Britannia ed Irlanda dal Nord]] [[ru:Великобритания]] [[simple:United Kingdom]] [[sl:Združeno kraljestvo]] [[fi:Yhdistynyt kuningaskunta]] [[sv:Storbritannien]][[tl:Nagkakaisang Kaharian]] [[ur:برطانیہ]] [[vi:Liên hiệp Vương quốc Anh và Bắc Ai-len]] [[zh-cn:英国]] [[zh-tw:英國]] [[zh-min-nan:Li&amp;#226;n-ha&amp;#781;p &amp;#212;ng-kok]]</text>
    </revision>
    <revision>
      <id>8290</id>
      <timestamp>2006-05-29T10:53:55Z</timestamp>
      <contributor>
        <username>Moyogo</username>
        <id>11</id>
      </contributor>
      <minor />
      <text xml:space="preserve">{{bokokani}}

'''Ingɛlɛ́tɛlɛ''' ezalí Lisangá ya Mani ya Britania Monɛ́nɛ mpé Irlandí ya Likólo. Mani ya Ingɛlɛ́tɛlɛ ezalí [[Elizabeth II]]. Mbóka-mokonzi ezalí [[Londoni]].

{{Infobox Esé|
nkómbó_na_lokóta = United Kingdom of Great Britain and Northern Ireland |
nkómbó = Ingɛlɛ́tɛlɛ |
image_flag = uk flag large.png |
image_coat = UK_Royal_Coat_of_Arms.png |
image_map = LocationUnitedKingdom.png |
mokáno = [[Dieu et mon droit]] (Royal motto)&lt;br&gt;([[Lifalansé]]: Nzámbe ndé likoki na ngáí)''&lt;sup&gt;2&lt;/sup&gt;&lt;/small&gt; |
loyémbo = [[God Save the Queen]]&lt;sup&gt;3&lt;/sup&gt; |
nkótá_ya_lɛ́ta = [[Nkotá ya Ingɛlɛ́tɛlɛ|None]]; [[Lingɛlɛ́sa]] ''[[de facto]]'' &lt;sup&gt;4&lt;/sup&gt; |
nkótá_ya_ekólo=|
mbóka-mokonzi = [[Londoni]] |
latd=51|latm=30|latNS=N|longd=0|longm=7|longEW=W|
engúmba_monɛ́nɛ = [[Londoni]] |
loléngé_lɛ́ta = [[Constitutional monarchy]] |
babengí_mokambi = [[British monarchy|Queen]]&lt;br&gt;[[Prime Minister of the United Kingdom|Prime Minister]] |
nkómbó_mokambi =  [[Elizabeth II ya Ingɛlɛ́tɛlɛ|Elizabeth II]]&lt;br&gt;[[Tony Blair]] |
area_rank = 77th |
etando_bonɛ́nɛ = 1 E11 |
etando = 244,820 |
ndámbo_mái = 1.3% |
population_estimate_year = Yuli 2003 |
population_estimate = 59,553,800 &lt;sup&gt;6&lt;/sup&gt;|
population_estimate_rank = 22nd |
population_census = 58,789,194 |
population_census_year = 2001 |
population_density = 246.5 |
population_density_rank = 49th |
GDP_PPP_year = 2005 |
GDP_PPP = $1,825,837 million |
GDP_PPP_rank = 6th |
GDP_PPP_per_capita = $30,658 |
GDP_PPP_per_capita_rank = 15th |
sovereignty_type = [[Act of Union 1800|Establishment]] |
established_events =  |
established_dates = 1801&lt;sup&gt;5&lt;/sup&gt;|
mosɔlɔ = [[Pound Sterling|British pound]] (&amp;pound;) |
currency_code =  GBP |
ngonga = [[GMT]] |
utc_offset = +0 |
ngonga_DST = [[British Summer Time|BST]] |
utc_offset_DST = +1 |
cctld= [[.uk]]&lt;sup&gt;7&lt;/sup&gt; |
calling_code = 44 |
footnotes = &lt;sup&gt;1&lt;/sup&gt;In the UK, [[Nkotá ya Ingɛlɛ́tɛlɛ|some other language]]s have been officially recognised as legitimate [[autochthonous language|autochthonous]] [[regional language|(regional) languages]] under the [[European Charter for Regional or Minority Languages]]. In each of these, the UK's official name is as follows:
*&lt;small&gt;[[Welsh language|Welsh]]: ''Teyrnas Unedig Prydain Fawr a Gogledd Iwerddon''
*&lt;small&gt;[[Gayeliki y'Ekósi]]: ''An Rìoghachd Aonaichte na Breatainn Mhòr agus Eirinn a Tuath''
*&lt;small&gt;[[Kirlándi]]: ''Ríocht Aontaithe na Breataine Móire agus Tuaisceart na hÉireann''
*&lt;small&gt;[[Cornish language|Cornish]]: ''An Rywvaneth Unys a Vreten Veur hag Iwerdhon Glédh''
*&lt;small&gt;[[Kiekósi]]: ''Unitit Kinrick o Great Breetain an Northren Ireland''&lt;br/&gt;
&lt;small&gt;&lt;sup&gt;2&lt;/sup&gt; The Royal motto in Scotland is ''Nemo Me Impune Lacessit'' ([[Latin]]: &quot;No-one harms me with impunity&quot;).&lt;br&gt;&lt;sup&gt;3&lt;/sup&gt; Unofficial.&lt;br&gt;&lt;sup&gt;4&lt;/sup&gt; Officially recognised regional languages:&lt;br&gt;in [[Wales]]: [[Welsh language|Welsh]]; and in [[Scotland]]: [[Scottish Gaelic language|Scottish Gaelic]] since 2004 Act.&lt;br&gt;&lt;sup&gt;5&lt;/sup&gt; Formed as ''United Kingdom of Great Britain and Ireland''. Name changed to the ''United Kingdom of Great Britain and Northern Ireland'' in 1927.&lt;br&gt;&lt;sup&gt;6&lt;/sup&gt; Official estimate provided by the UK [[Office for National Statistics]]. As of April 2005, the July 2004 estimates were not yet available.&lt;br&gt;&lt;sup&gt;7&lt;/sup&gt; [[ISO 3166-1]] is [[Great Britain|GB]], but [[.gb]] is unused}}

== Historia ==

== Politiki ==

&lt;br clear=&quot;all&quot;/&gt;

== Subdivisions ==

{{UK}}

== Jyografi ==

== Économie ==

== Démographie ==


[[Image:United-Kingdom-demography.png|thumb|650px|center|Évolution de la démographie entre 1961 et 2003 (chiffre de la [[Organisation des Nations Unies pour l'alimentation et l'agriculture|FAO]], 2005). Population en milliers d'habitants.]]

== Culture ==

{{entête tableau charte}}
|+ '''Fêtes et jours fériés'''
! Date !! Nom Lingála !! Nom local !! Remarques
|-
| {{1er janvier}}
| Jour de l'an || New Year's Day
| Le premier jour de la nouvelle année est férié partout
|- {{ligne grise}}
| [[2 janvier]] || Second jour de l'an
| January 2nd Holiday
| Le second jour de la nouvelle année est férié en Écosse seulement
|-----
| [[17 mars]] || [[Saint Patrick|St Patrick]] || St Patrick's Day
| Jour férié en Irlande du nord seulement
|- {{ligne grise}}
| [[Pâques]] est le premier dimanche qui suit la première pleine Lune de Printemps.&lt;br /&gt; Vendredi avant le Dimanche de [[Pâques]].
| [[Vendredi saint]] || Good Friday
| Crucifixion de [[Jésus-Christ|Jésus]]
|-----
| [[Lundi]] suivant le dimanche de [[Pâques]].
| Lundi de [[Pâques]] || Easter Monday
| Résurrection de [[Jésus-Christ|Jésus]] (pas en Écosse)
|- {{ligne grise}}
| Premier lundi de mai || 1{{er}} mai
| May Day
| Traditionnellement [[1er mai|1{{er}} mai]]
|-----
| Dernier lundi de mai ou premier lundi de juin
| Jour férié du printemps || Spring Bank Holiday
| Traditionnellement Pentecôte
|- {{ligne grise}}
| [[12 juillet]] || [[Bataille de la Boyne]]
| Battle of the Boyne / Orangemen's Holiday
| Jour férié pour l'[[Ordre Orange]] (en Irlande du nord seulement)
|-----
| Premier [[lundi]] d'[[août]] || Jour férié de l'été
| Summer Bank Holiday || Jour traditionnel  (en Écosse seulement)
|- {{ligne grise}}
| Dernier [[lundi]] d'[[août]] || Jour férié de l'été
| Summer Bank Holiday || Jour traditionnel  (pas en Écosse)
|-----
| [[25 décembre]] || [[Noël]] || Christmas Day
| Naissance de [[Jésus-Christ|Jésus]]
|- {{ligne grise}}
| [[26 décembre]] || [[Lendemain de Noël]]
| Boxing Day ||
|}

== Divers ==

== Noms officiels ==
*United Kingdom of Great Britain and Northern Ireland ([[anglais]])
La [[Charte européenne des langues régionales ou minoritaires]] reconnaît le [[gallois]], l'[[écossais]], l'[[irlandais]], le [[cornique]] et le [[scots]] comme langues régionales du Royaume-Uni respectivement nommé ainsi :
*Teyrnas Unedig Prydain Fawr a Gogledd Iwerddon ([[gallois]])
*An Rìoghachd Aonaichte na Breatainn Mhòr agus Eirinn a Tuath ([[écossais]])
*Ríocht Aontaithe na Breataine Móire agus Thuaisceart Éireann ([[irlandais]])
*An Rywvaneth Unys a Vreten Veur hag Iwerdhon Glédh ([[cornique]])
*Unitit Kinrick o Great Breetain an Northren Ireland ([[scots]])

== Tála mpé ==
{{commons|Category:United Kingdom|le Royaume-Uni}}
{{wikitravel|les Royaume-Uni|Royaume-Uni}}

=== Nkásá o libándá ===
* {{en}} [http://www.ukonline.gov.uk/ Portail de l'administration britannique]
* {{en}} [http://www.parliament.uk Parlement du Royaume-Uni]
* {{fr}} [http://fr.jurispedia.org/index.php/Royaume-Uni_de_Grande-Bretagne_et_d%27Irlande_du_Nord Le droit du Royaume-Uni de Grande-Bretagne et d'Irlande du Nord (Jurispedia)]
* {{en}} [http://www.uk-time.com UK Time] - 

{{Template:Bisé ya Eropa}}
[[catégorie:Royaume-Uni|*]]

[[af:Verenigde Koninkryk]] [[ar:مملكة متحدة]] [[bg:Обединено кралство]] [[br:Rouantelezh Unanet]] [[ca:Regne Unit de la Gran Bretanya i Irlanda del Nord]] [[cs:Velká Británie]] [[cy:Y Deyrnas Unedig]] [[da:Det Forenede Kongerige]] [[de:Großbritannien und Nordirland]] [[et:Suurbritannia]] [[el:Ηνωμένο Βασίλειο]] [[en:United Kingdom]] [[es:Reino Unido]] [[eo:Unuigita Reĝlando de Britio kaj Nord-Irlando]] [[ga:An Ríocht Aontaithe]] [[gl:Reino Unido]] [[ko:영국]] [[id:Britania Raya]] [[ia:Regno Unite]] [[it:Regno Unito]] [[he:הממלכה המאוחדת]] [[la:Regnum Unitum]] [[lt:Jungtinė Karalystė]] [[ms:United Kingdom]] [[nl:Verenigd Koninkrijk]] [[ja:イギリス]] [[no:Storbritannia]] [[oc:Reialme Unit]] [[nds:Groot Britannien]] [[pl:Wielka Brytania]] [[pt:Reino Unido]] [[ro:Regatul Unit]] [[rm:Reginavel Unì da la Gronda Britannia ed Irlanda dal Nord]] [[ru:Великобритания]] [[simple:United Kingdom]] [[sl:Združeno kraljestvo]] [[fi:Yhdistynyt kuningaskunta]] [[sv:Storbritannien]][[tl:Nagkakaisang Kaharian]] [[ur:برطانیہ]] [[vi:Liên hiệp Vương quốc Anh và Bắc Ai-len]] [[zh-cn:英国]] [[zh-tw:英國]] [[zh-min-nan:Li&amp;#226;n-ha&amp;#781;p &amp;#212;ng-kok]]</text>
    </revision>
    <revision>
      <id>8316</id>
      <timestamp>2006-05-30T07:57:15Z</timestamp>
      <contributor>
        <username>Moyogo</username>
        <id>11</id>
      </contributor>
      <minor />
      <text xml:space="preserve">{{bokokani}}

'''Ingɛlɛ́tɛlɛ''' ezalí Lisangá ya Mani ya Britania Monɛ́nɛ mpé Irlandí ya Likólo. Mani ya Ingɛlɛ́tɛlɛ ezalí [[Elizabeth II]]. Mbóka-mokonzi ezalí [[Londoni]].

{{Infobox Esé|
nkómbó_na_lokóta = United Kingdom of Great Britain and Northern Ireland |
nkómbó = Ingɛlɛ́tɛlɛ |
image_flag = uk flag large.png |
image_coat = UK_Royal_Coat_of_Arms.png |
image_map = LocationUnitedKingdom.png |
mokáno = [[Dieu et mon droit]] (Royal motto)&lt;br&gt;([[Lifalansé]]: Nzámbe ndé likoki na ngáí)''&lt;sup&gt;2&lt;/sup&gt;&lt;/small&gt; |
loyémbo = [[God Save the Queen]]&lt;sup&gt;3&lt;/sup&gt; |
nkótá_ya_lɛ́ta = [[Nkotá ya Ingɛlɛ́tɛlɛ|None]]; [[Lingɛlɛ́sa]] ''[[de facto]]'' &lt;sup&gt;4&lt;/sup&gt; |
nkótá_ya_ekólo=|
mbóka-mokonzi = [[Londoni]] |
latd=51|latm=30|latNS=N|longd=0|longm=7|longEW=W|
engúmba_monɛ́nɛ = [[Londoni]] |
loléngé_lɛ́ta = [[Constitutional monarchy]] |
babengí_mokambi = [[British monarchy|Queen]]&lt;br&gt;[[Prime Minister of the United Kingdom|Prime Minister]] |
nkómbó_mokambi =  [[Elizabeth II ya Ingɛlɛ́tɛlɛ|Elizabeth II]]&lt;br&gt;[[Tony Blair]] |
area_rank = 77th |
etando_bonɛ́nɛ = 1 E11 |
etando = 244,820 |
ndámbo_mái = 1,3% |
population_estimate_year = Yuli 2003 |
population_estimate = 59,553,800 &lt;sup&gt;6&lt;/sup&gt;|
population_estimate_rank = 22nd |
population_census = 58,789,194 |
population_census_year = 2001 |
population_density = 246.5 |
population_density_rank = 49th |
GDP_PPP_year = 2005 |
GDP_PPP = $1,825,837 million |
GDP_PPP_rank = 6th |
GDP_PPP_per_capita = $30,658 |
GDP_PPP_per_capita_rank = 15th |
sovereignty_type = [[Act of Union 1800|Establishment]] |
established_events =  |
established_dates = 1801&lt;sup&gt;5&lt;/sup&gt;|
mosɔlɔ = [[Pound Sterling|British pound]] (&amp;pound;) |
currency_code =  GBP |
ngonga = [[GMT]] |
utc_offset = +0 |
ngonga_DST = [[British Summer Time|BST]] |
utc_offset_DST = +1 |
cctld= [[.uk]]&lt;sup&gt;7&lt;/sup&gt; |
calling_code = 44 |
footnotes = &lt;sup&gt;1&lt;/sup&gt;In the UK, [[Nkotá ya Ingɛlɛ́tɛlɛ|some other language]]s have been officially recognised as legitimate [[autochthonous language|autochthonous]] [[regional language|(regional) languages]] under the [[European Charter for Regional or Minority Languages]]. In each of these, the UK's official name is as follows:
*&lt;small&gt;[[Welsh language|Welsh]]: ''Teyrnas Unedig Prydain Fawr a Gogledd Iwerddon''
*&lt;small&gt;[[Gayeliki y'Ekósi]]: ''An Rìoghachd Aonaichte na Breatainn Mhòr agus Eirinn a Tuath''
*&lt;small&gt;[[Kirlándi]]: ''Ríocht Aontaithe na Breataine Móire agus Tuaisceart na hÉireann''
*&lt;small&gt;[[Cornish language|Cornish]]: ''An Rywvaneth Unys a Vreten Veur hag Iwerdhon Glédh''
*&lt;small&gt;[[Kiekósi]]: ''Unitit Kinrick o Great Breetain an Northren Ireland''&lt;br/&gt;
&lt;small&gt;&lt;sup&gt;2&lt;/sup&gt; The Royal motto in Scotland is ''Nemo Me Impune Lacessit'' ([[Latin]]: &quot;No-one harms me with impunity&quot;).&lt;br&gt;&lt;sup&gt;3&lt;/sup&gt; Unofficial.&lt;br&gt;&lt;sup&gt;4&lt;/sup&gt; Officially recognised regional languages:&lt;br&gt;in [[Wales]]: [[Welsh language|Welsh]]; and in [[Scotland]]: [[Scottish Gaelic language|Scottish Gaelic]] since 2004 Act.&lt;br&gt;&lt;sup&gt;5&lt;/sup&gt; Formed as ''United Kingdom of Great Britain and Ireland''. Name changed to the ''United Kingdom of Great Britain and Northern Ireland'' in 1927.&lt;br&gt;&lt;sup&gt;6&lt;/sup&gt; Official estimate provided by the UK [[Office for National Statistics]]. As of April 2005, the July 2004 estimates were not yet available.&lt;br&gt;&lt;sup&gt;7&lt;/sup&gt; [[ISO 3166-1]] is [[Great Britain|GB]], but [[.gb]] is unused}}

== Historia ==

== Politiki ==

&lt;br clear=&quot;all&quot;/&gt;

== Subdivisions ==

{{UK}}

== Jyografi ==

== Économie ==

== Démographie ==


[[Image:United-Kingdom-demography.png|thumb|650px|center|Évolution de la démographie entre 1961 et 2003 (chiffre de la [[Organisation des Nations Unies pour l'alimentation et l'agriculture|FAO]], 2005). Population en milliers d'habitants.]]

== Culture ==

{{entête tableau charte}}
|+ '''Fêtes et jours fériés'''
! Date !! Nom Lingála !! Nom local !! Remarques
|-
| {{1er janvier}}
| Jour de l'an || New Year's Day
| Le premier jour de la nouvelle année est férié partout
|- {{ligne grise}}
| [[2 janvier]] || Second jour de l'an
| January 2nd Holiday
| Le second jour de la nouvelle année est férié en Écosse seulement
|-----
| [[17 mars]] || [[Saint Patrick|St Patrick]] || St Patrick's Day
| Jour férié en Irlande du nord seulement
|- {{ligne grise}}
| [[Pâques]] est le premier dimanche qui suit la première pleine Lune de Printemps.&lt;br /&gt; Vendredi avant le Dimanche de [[Pâques]].
| [[Vendredi saint]] || Good Friday
| Crucifixion de [[Jésus-Christ|Jésus]]
|-----
| [[Lundi]] suivant le dimanche de [[Pâques]].
| Lundi de [[Pâques]] || Easter Monday
| Résurrection de [[Jésus-Christ|Jésus]] (pas en Écosse)
|- {{ligne grise}}
| Premier lundi de mai || 1{{er}} mai
| May Day
| Traditionnellement [[1er mai|1{{er}} mai]]
|-----
| Dernier lundi de mai ou premier lundi de juin
| Jour férié du printemps || Spring Bank Holiday
| Traditionnellement Pentecôte
|- {{ligne grise}}
| [[12 juillet]] || [[Bataille de la Boyne]]
| Battle of the Boyne / Orangemen's Holiday
| Jour férié pour l'[[Ordre Orange]] (en Irlande du nord seulement)
|-----
| Premier [[lundi]] d'[[août]] || Jour férié de l'été
| Summer Bank Holiday || Jour traditionnel  (en Écosse seulement)
|- {{ligne grise}}
| Dernier [[lundi]] d'[[août]] || Jour férié de l'été
| Summer Bank Holiday || Jour traditionnel  (pas en Écosse)
|-----
| [[25 décembre]] || [[Noël]] || Christmas Day
| Naissance de [[Jésus-Christ|Jésus]]
|- {{ligne grise}}
| [[26 décembre]] || [[Lendemain de Noël]]
| Boxing Day ||
|}

== Divers ==

== Noms officiels ==
*United Kingdom of Great Britain and Northern Ireland ([[anglais]])
La [[Charte européenne des langues régionales ou minoritaires]] reconnaît le [[gallois]], l'[[écossais]], l'[[irlandais]], le [[cornique]] et le [[scots]] comme langues régionales du Royaume-Uni respectivement nommé ainsi :
*Teyrnas Unedig Prydain Fawr a Gogledd Iwerddon ([[gallois]])
*An Rìoghachd Aonaichte na Breatainn Mhòr agus Eirinn a Tuath ([[écossais]])
*Ríocht Aontaithe na Breataine Móire agus Thuaisceart Éireann ([[irlandais]])
*An Rywvaneth Unys a Vreten Veur hag Iwerdhon Glédh ([[cornique]])
*Unitit Kinrick o Great Breetain an Northren Ireland ([[scots]])

== Tála mpé ==
{{commons|Category:United Kingdom|le Royaume-Uni}}
{{wikitravel|les Royaume-Uni|Royaume-Uni}}

=== Nkásá o libándá ===
* {{en}} [http://www.ukonline.gov.uk/ Portail de l'administration britannique]
* {{en}} [http://www.parliament.uk Parlement du Royaume-Uni]
* {{fr}} [http://fr.jurispedia.org/index.php/Royaume-Uni_de_Grande-Bretagne_et_d%27Irlande_du_Nord Le droit du Royaume-Uni de Grande-Bretagne et d'Irlande du Nord (Jurispedia)]
* {{en}} [http://www.uk-time.com UK Time] - 

{{Template:Bisé ya Eropa}}
[[catégorie:Royaume-Uni|*]]

[[af:Verenigde Koninkryk]] [[ar:مملكة متحدة]] [[bg:Обединено кралство]] [[br:Rouantelezh Unanet]] [[ca:Regne Unit de la Gran Bretanya i Irlanda del Nord]] [[cs:Velká Británie]] [[cy:Y Deyrnas Unedig]] [[da:Det Forenede Kongerige]] [[de:Großbritannien und Nordirland]] [[et:Suurbritannia]] [[el:Ηνωμένο Βασίλειο]] [[en:United Kingdom]] [[es:Reino Unido]] [[eo:Unuigita Reĝlando de Britio kaj Nord-Irlando]] [[ga:An Ríocht Aontaithe]] [[gl:Reino Unido]] [[ko:영국]] [[id:Britania Raya]] [[ia:Regno Unite]] [[it:Regno Unito]] [[he:הממלכה המאוחדת]] [[la:Regnum Unitum]] [[lt:Jungtinė Karalystė]] [[ms:United Kingdom]] [[nl:Verenigd Koninkrijk]] [[ja:イギリス]] [[no:Storbritannia]] [[oc:Reialme Unit]] [[nds:Groot Britannien]] [[pl:Wielka Brytania]] [[pt:Reino Unido]] [[ro:Regatul Unit]] [[rm:Reginavel Unì da la Gronda Britannia ed Irlanda dal Nord]] [[ru:Великобритания]] [[simple:United Kingdom]] [[sl:Združeno kraljestvo]] [[fi:Yhdistynyt kuningaskunta]] [[sv:Storbritannien]][[tl:Nagkakaisang Kaharian]] [[ur:برطانیہ]] [[vi:Liên hiệp Vương quốc Anh và Bắc Ai-len]] [[zh-cn:英国]] [[zh-tw:英國]] [[zh-min-nan:Li&amp;#226;n-ha&amp;#781;p &amp;#212;ng-kok]]</text>
    </revision>
    <revision>
      <id>8317</id>
      <timestamp>2006-05-30T07:59:41Z</timestamp>
      <contributor>
        <username>Moyogo</username>
        <id>11</id>
      </contributor>
      <minor />
      <text xml:space="preserve">{{bokokani}}

'''Ingɛlɛ́tɛlɛ''' ezalí Lisangá ya Mani ya Britania Monɛ́nɛ mpé Irlandí ya Likólo. Mani ya Ingɛlɛ́tɛlɛ ezalí [[Elizabeth II]]. Mbóka-mokonzi ezalí [[Londoni]].

{{Infobox Esé|
nkómbó_na_lokóta = United Kingdom of Great Britain and Northern Ireland |
nkómbó = Ingɛlɛ́tɛlɛ |
image_flag = uk flag large.png |
image_coat = UK_Royal_Coat_of_Arms.png |
image_map = LocationUnitedKingdom.png |
mokáno = [[Dieu et mon droit]] (Royal motto)&lt;br&gt;([[Lifalansé]]: Nzámbe ndé likoki na ngáí)''&lt;sup&gt;2&lt;/sup&gt;&lt;/small&gt; |
loyémbo = [[God Save the Queen]]&lt;sup&gt;3&lt;/sup&gt; |
nkótá_ya_lɛ́ta = [[Nkotá ya Ingɛlɛ́tɛlɛ|None]]; [[Lingɛlɛ́sa]] ''[[de facto]]'' &lt;sup&gt;4&lt;/sup&gt; |
nkótá_ya_ekólo=|
mbóka-mokonzi = [[Londoni]] |
latd=51|latm=30|latNS=N|longd=0|longm=7|longEW=W|
engúmba_monɛ́nɛ = [[Londoni]] |
loléngé_lɛ́ta = [[Constitutional monarchy]] |
babengí_mokambi = [[British monarchy|Queen]]&lt;br&gt;[[Prime Minister of the United Kingdom|Prime Minister]] |
nkómbó_mokambi =  [[Elizabeth II ya Ingɛlɛ́tɛlɛ|Elizabeth II]]&lt;br&gt;[[Tony Blair]] |
area_rank = 77th |
etando_bonɛ́nɛ = 1 E11 |
etando = 244,820 |
ndámbo_mái = 1,3% |
bato_ndakisa-mitúya 	= 59 553 800|
bato_ndakisa-mitúya_mbúla=2003|
bato_ndakisa-mitúya_limati=22 |
bato_na_etando 	= 246,5|
bato_na_etando_limati=ya 49 |
bato_botángi 	= 58 789 194|
bato_botángi_mbúla= 2001|
BOTIBO_BOZIBI 		= $1,825,837 million|
BOTIBO_BOZIBI_mbúla=2005|
BOTIBO_BOZIBI_limati=ya 6|
BOTIBO_BOZIBI_moto_na_moto 	= $30,658|
BOTIBO_BOZIBI_moto_na_moto_limati=ya 15|
sovereignty_type = [[Act of Union 1800|Establishment]] |
established_events =  |
established_dates = 1801&lt;sup&gt;5&lt;/sup&gt;|
mosɔlɔ = [[Pound Sterling|British pound]] (&amp;pound;) |
currency_code =  GBP |
ngonga = [[GMT]] |
utc_offset = +0 |
ngonga_DST = [[British Summer Time|BST]] |
utc_offset_DST = +1 |
cctld= [[.uk]]&lt;sup&gt;7&lt;/sup&gt; |
calling_code = 44 |
footnotes = &lt;sup&gt;1&lt;/sup&gt;In the UK, [[Nkotá ya Ingɛlɛ́tɛlɛ|some other language]]s have been officially recognised as legitimate [[autochthonous language|autochthonous]] [[regional language|(regional) languages]] under the [[European Charter for Regional or Minority Languages]]. In each of these, the UK's official name is as follows:
*&lt;small&gt;[[Welsh language|Welsh]]: ''Teyrnas Unedig Prydain Fawr a Gogledd Iwerddon''
*&lt;small&gt;[[Gayeliki y'Ekósi]]: ''An Rìoghachd Aonaichte na Breatainn Mhòr agus Eirinn a Tuath''
*&lt;small&gt;[[Kirlándi]]: ''Ríocht Aontaithe na Breataine Móire agus Tuaisceart na hÉireann''
*&lt;small&gt;[[Cornish language|Cornish]]: ''An Rywvaneth Unys a Vreten Veur hag Iwerdhon Glédh''
*&lt;small&gt;[[Kiekósi]]: ''Unitit Kinrick o Great Breetain an Northren Ireland''&lt;br/&gt;
&lt;small&gt;&lt;sup&gt;2&lt;/sup&gt; The Royal motto in Scotland is ''Nemo Me Impune Lacessit'' ([[Latin]]: &quot;No-one harms me with impunity&quot;).&lt;br&gt;&lt;sup&gt;3&lt;/sup&gt; Unofficial.&lt;br&gt;&lt;sup&gt;4&lt;/sup&gt; Officially recognised regional languages:&lt;br&gt;in [[Wales]]: [[Welsh language|Welsh]]; and in [[Scotland]]: [[Scottish Gaelic language|Scottish Gaelic]] since 2004 Act.&lt;br&gt;&lt;sup&gt;5&lt;/sup&gt; Formed as ''United Kingdom of Great Britain and Ireland''. Name changed to the ''United Kingdom of Great Britain and Northern Ireland'' in 1927.&lt;br&gt;&lt;sup&gt;6&lt;/sup&gt; Official estimate provided by the UK [[Office for National Statistics]]. As of April 2005, the July 2004 estimates were not yet available.&lt;br&gt;&lt;sup&gt;7&lt;/sup&gt; [[ISO 3166-1]] is [[Great Britain|GB]], but [[.gb]] is unused}}

== Historia ==

== Politiki ==

&lt;br clear=&quot;all&quot;/&gt;

== Subdivisions ==

{{UK}}

== Jyografi ==

== Économie ==

== Démographie ==


[[Image:United-Kingdom-demography.png|thumb|650px|center|Évolution de la démographie entre 1961 et 2003 (chiffre de la [[Organisation des Nations Unies pour l'alimentation et l'agriculture|FAO]], 2005). Population en milliers d'habitants.]]

== Culture ==

{{entête tableau charte}}
|+ '''Fêtes et jours fériés'''
! Date !! Nom Lingála !! Nom local !! Remarques
|-
| {{1er janvier}}
| Jour de l'an || New Year's Day
| Le premier jour de la nouvelle année est férié partout
|- {{ligne grise}}
| [[2 janvier]] || Second jour de l'an
| January 2nd Holiday
| Le second jour de la nouvelle année est férié en Écosse seulement
|-----
| [[17 mars]] || [[Saint Patrick|St Patrick]] || St Patrick's Day
| Jour férié en Irlande du nord seulement
|- {{ligne grise}}
| [[Pâques]] est le premier dimanche qui suit la première pleine Lune de Printemps.&lt;br /&gt; Vendredi avant le Dimanche de [[Pâques]].
| [[Vendredi saint]] || Good Friday
| Crucifixion de [[Jésus-Christ|Jésus]]
|-----
| [[Lundi]] suivant le dimanche de [[Pâques]].
| Lundi de [[Pâques]] || Easter Monday
| Résurrection de [[Jésus-Christ|Jésus]] (pas en Écosse)
|- {{ligne grise}}
| Premier lundi de mai || 1{{er}} mai
| May Day
| Traditionnellement [[1er mai|1{{er}} mai]]
|-----
| Dernier lundi de mai ou premier lundi de juin
| Jour férié du printemps || Spring Bank Holiday
| Traditionnellement Pentecôte
|- {{ligne grise}}
| [[12 juillet]] || [[Bataille de la Boyne]]
| Battle of the Boyne / Orangemen's Holiday
| Jour férié pour l'[[Ordre Orange]] (en Irlande du nord seulement)
|-----
| Premier [[lundi]] d'[[août]] || Jour férié de l'été
| Summer Bank Holiday || Jour traditionnel  (en Écosse seulement)
|- {{ligne grise}}
| Dernier [[lundi]] d'[[août]] || Jour férié de l'été
| Summer Bank Holiday || Jour traditionnel  (pas en Écosse)
|-----
| [[25 décembre]] || [[Noël]] || Christmas Day
| Naissance de [[Jésus-Christ|Jésus]]
|- {{ligne grise}}
| [[26 décembre]] || [[Lendemain de Noël]]
| Boxing Day ||
|}

== Divers ==

== Noms officiels ==
*United Kingdom of Great Britain and Northern Ireland ([[anglais]])
La [[Charte européenne des langues régionales ou minoritaires]] reconnaît le [[gallois]], l'[[écossais]], l'[[irlandais]], le [[cornique]] et le [[scots]] comme langues régionales du Royaume-Uni respectivement nommé ainsi :
*Teyrnas Unedig Prydain Fawr a Gogledd Iwerddon ([[gallois]])
*An Rìoghachd Aonaichte na Breatainn Mhòr agus Eirinn a Tuath ([[écossais]])
*Ríocht Aontaithe na Breataine Móire agus Thuaisceart Éireann ([[irlandais]])
*An Rywvaneth Unys a Vreten Veur hag Iwerdhon Glédh ([[cornique]])
*Unitit Kinrick o Great Breetain an Northren Ireland ([[scots]])

== Tála mpé ==
{{commons|Category:United Kingdom|le Royaume-Uni}}
{{wikitravel|les Royaume-Uni|Royaume-Uni}}

=== Nkásá o libándá ===
* {{en}} [http://www.ukonline.gov.uk/ Portail de l'administration britannique]
* {{en}} [http://www.parliament.uk Parlement du Royaume-Uni]
* {{fr}} [http://fr.jurispedia.org/index.php/Royaume-Uni_de_Grande-Bretagne_et_d%27Irlande_du_Nord Le droit du Royaume-Uni de Grande-Bretagne et d'Irlande du Nord (Jurispedia)]
* {{en}} [http://www.uk-time.com UK Time] - 

{{Template:Bisé ya Eropa}}
[[catégorie:Royaume-Uni|*]]

[[af:Verenigde Koninkryk]] [[ar:مملكة متحدة]] [[bg:Обединено кралство]] [[br:Rouantelezh Unanet]] [[ca:Regne Unit de la Gran Bretanya i Irlanda del Nord]] [[cs:Velká Británie]] [[cy:Y Deyrnas Unedig]] [[da:Det Forenede Kongerige]] [[de:Großbritannien und Nordirland]] [[et:Suurbritannia]] [[el:Ηνωμένο Βασίλειο]] [[en:United Kingdom]] [[es:Reino Unido]] [[eo:Unuigita Reĝlando de Britio kaj Nord-Irlando]] [[ga:An Ríocht Aontaithe]] [[gl:Reino Unido]] [[ko:영국]] [[id:Britania Raya]] [[ia:Regno Unite]] [[it:Regno Unito]] [[he:הממלכה המאוחדת]] [[la:Regnum Unitum]] [[lt:Jungtinė Karalystė]] [[ms:United Kingdom]] [[nl:Verenigd Koninkrijk]] [[ja:イギリス]] [[no:Storbritannia]] [[oc:Reialme Unit]] [[nds:Groot Britannien]] [[pl:Wielka Brytania]] [[pt:Reino Unido]] [[ro:Regatul Unit]] [[rm:Reginavel Unì da la Gronda Britannia ed Irlanda dal Nord]] [[ru:Великобритания]] [[simple:United Kingdom]] [[sl:Združeno kraljestvo]] [[fi:Yhdistynyt kuningaskunta]] [[sv:Storbritannien]][[tl:Nagkakaisang Kaharian]] [[ur:برطانیہ]] [[vi:Liên hiệp Vương quốc Anh và Bắc Ai-len]] [[zh-cn:英国]] [[zh-tw:英國]] [[zh-min-nan:Li&amp;#226;n-ha&amp;#781;p &amp;#212;ng-kok]]</text>
    </revision>
    <revision>
      <id>8321</id>
      <timestamp>2006-05-30T08:04:27Z</timestamp>
      <contributor>
        <username>Moyogo</username>
        <id>11</id>
      </contributor>
      <minor />
      <text xml:space="preserve">{{bokokani}}

'''Ingɛlɛ́tɛlɛ''' ezalí Lisangá ya Mani ya Britania Monɛ́nɛ mpé Irlandí ya Likólo. Mani ya Ingɛlɛ́tɛlɛ ezalí [[Elizabeth II]]. Mbóka-mokonzi ezalí [[Londoni]].

{{Infobox Esé|
nkómbó_na_lokóta = United Kingdom of Great Britain and Northern Ireland |
nkómbó = Ingɛlɛ́tɛlɛ |
image_flag = uk flag large.png |
image_coat = UK_Royal_Coat_of_Arms.png |
image_map = LocationUnitedKingdom.png |
mokáno = [[Dieu et mon droit]] (Royal motto)&lt;br&gt;([[Lifalansé]]: Nzámbe ndé likoki na ngáí)''&lt;sup&gt;2&lt;/sup&gt;&lt;/small&gt; |
loyémbo = [[God Save the Queen]]&lt;sup&gt;3&lt;/sup&gt; |
nkótá_ya_lɛ́ta = [[Nkotá ya Ingɛlɛ́tɛlɛ|None]]; [[Lingɛlɛ́sa]] ''[[de facto]]'' &lt;sup&gt;4&lt;/sup&gt; |
nkótá_ya_ekólo=|
mbóka-mokonzi = [[Londoni]] |
latd=51|latm=30|latNS=N|longd=0|longm=7|longEW=W|
engúmba_monɛ́nɛ = [[Londoni]] |
loléngé_lɛ́ta = [[Constitutional monarchy]] |
babengí_mokambi = [[British monarchy|Queen]]&lt;br&gt;[[Prime Minister of the United Kingdom|Prime Minister]] |
nkómbó_mokambi =  [[Elizabeth II ya Ingɛlɛ́tɛlɛ|Elizabeth II]]&lt;br&gt;[[Tony Blair]] |
etando_limati = ya 77 |
etando_bonɛ́nɛ = 1 E11 |
etando = 244,820 |
ndámbo_mái = 1,3% |
bato_ndakisa-mitúya 	= 59 553 800|
bato_ndakisa-mitúya_mbúla=2003|
bato_ndakisa-mitúya_limati=22 |
bato_na_etando 	= 246,5|
bato_na_etando_limati=ya 49 |
bato_botángi 	= 58 789 194|
bato_botángi_mbúla= 2001|
BOTIBO_BOZIBI 		= $1,825,837 million|
BOTIBO_BOZIBI_mbúla=2005|
BOTIBO_BOZIBI_limati=ya 6|
BOTIBO_BOZIBI_moto_na_moto 	= $30,658|
BOTIBO_BOZIBI_moto_na_moto_limati=ya 15|
sovereignty_type = [[Act of Union 1800|Establishment]] |
established_events =  |
established_dates = 1801&lt;sup&gt;5&lt;/sup&gt;|
mosɔlɔ = [[Pound Sterling|British pound]] (&amp;pound;) |
currency_code =  GBP |
ngonga = [[GMT]] |
utc_offset = +0 |
ngonga_DST = [[British Summer Time|BST]] |
utc_offset_DST = +1 |
cctld= [[.uk]]&lt;sup&gt;7&lt;/sup&gt; |
calling_code = 44 |
footnotes = &lt;sup&gt;1&lt;/sup&gt;In the UK, [[Nkotá ya Ingɛlɛ́tɛlɛ|some other language]]s have been officially recognised as legitimate [[autochthonous language|autochthonous]] [[regional language|(regional) languages]] under the [[European Charter for Regional or Minority Languages]]. In each of these, the UK's official name is as follows:
*&lt;small&gt;[[Welsh language|Welsh]]: ''Teyrnas Unedig Prydain Fawr a Gogledd Iwerddon''
*&lt;small&gt;[[Gayeliki y'Ekósi]]: ''An Rìoghachd Aonaichte na Breatainn Mhòr agus Eirinn a Tuath''
*&lt;small&gt;[[Kirlándi]]: ''Ríocht Aontaithe na Breataine Móire agus Tuaisceart na hÉireann''
*&lt;small&gt;[[Cornish language|Cornish]]: ''An Rywvaneth Unys a Vreten Veur hag Iwerdhon Glédh''
*&lt;small&gt;[[Kiekósi]]: ''Unitit Kinrick o Great Breetain an Northren Ireland''&lt;br/&gt;
&lt;small&gt;&lt;sup&gt;2&lt;/sup&gt; The Royal motto in Scotland is ''Nemo Me Impune Lacessit'' ([[Latin]]: &quot;No-one harms me with impunity&quot;).&lt;br&gt;&lt;sup&gt;3&lt;/sup&gt; Unofficial.&lt;br&gt;&lt;sup&gt;4&lt;/sup&gt; Officially recognised regional languages:&lt;br&gt;in [[Wales]]: [[Welsh language|Welsh]]; and in [[Scotland]]: [[Scottish Gaelic language|Scottish Gaelic]] since 2004 Act.&lt;br&gt;&lt;sup&gt;5&lt;/sup&gt; Formed as ''United Kingdom of Great Britain and Ireland''. Name changed to the ''United Kingdom of Great Britain and Northern Ireland'' in 1927.&lt;br&gt;&lt;sup&gt;6&lt;/sup&gt; Official estimate provided by the UK [[Office for National Statistics]]. As of April 2005, the July 2004 estimates were not yet available.&lt;br&gt;&lt;sup&gt;7&lt;/sup&gt; [[ISO 3166-1]] is [[Great Britain|GB]], but [[.gb]] is unused}}

== Historia ==

== Politiki ==

&lt;br clear=&quot;all&quot;/&gt;

== Subdivisions ==

{{UK}}

== Jyografi ==

== Économie ==

== Démographie ==


[[Image:United-Kingdom-demography.png|thumb|650px|center|Évolution de la démographie entre 1961 et 2003 (chiffre de la [[Organisation des Nations Unies pour l'alimentation et l'agriculture|FAO]], 2005). Population en milliers d'habitants.]]

== Culture ==

{{entête tableau charte}}
|+ '''Fêtes et jours fériés'''
! Date !! Nom Lingála !! Nom local !! Remarques
|-
| {{1er janvier}}
| Jour de l'an || New Year's Day
| Le premier jour de la nouvelle année est férié partout
|- {{ligne grise}}
| [[2 janvier]] || Second jour de l'an
| January 2nd Holiday
| Le second jour de la nouvelle année est férié en Écosse seulement
|-----
| [[17 mars]] || [[Saint Patrick|St Patrick]] || St Patrick's Day
| Jour férié en Irlande du nord seulement
|- {{ligne grise}}
| [[Pâques]] est le premier dimanche qui suit la première pleine Lune de Printemps.&lt;br /&gt; Vendredi avant le Dimanche de [[Pâques]].
| [[Vendredi saint]] || Good Friday
| Crucifixion de [[Jésus-Christ|Jésus]]
|-----
| [[Lundi]] suivant le dimanche de [[Pâques]].
| Lundi de [[Pâques]] || Easter Monday
| Résurrection de [[Jésus-Christ|Jésus]] (pas en Écosse)
|- {{ligne grise}}
| Premier lundi de mai || 1{{er}} mai
| May Day
| Traditionnellement [[1er mai|1{{er}} mai]]
|-----
| Dernier lundi de mai ou premier lundi de juin
| Jour férié du printemps || Spring Bank Holiday
| Traditionnellement Pentecôte
|- {{ligne grise}}
| [[12 juillet]] || [[Bataille de la Boyne]]
| Battle of the Boyne / Orangemen's Holiday
| Jour férié pour l'[[Ordre Orange]] (en Irlande du nord seulement)
|-----
| Premier [[lundi]] d'[[août]] || Jour férié de l'été
| Summer Bank Holiday || Jour traditionnel  (en Écosse seulement)
|- {{ligne grise}}
| Dernier [[lundi]] d'[[août]] || Jour férié de l'été
| Summer Bank Holiday || Jour traditionnel  (pas en Écosse)
|-----
| [[25 décembre]] || [[Noël]] || Christmas Day
| Naissance de [[Jésus-Christ|Jésus]]
|- {{ligne grise}}
| [[26 décembre]] || [[Lendemain de Noël]]
| Boxing Day ||
|}

== Divers ==

== Noms officiels ==
*United Kingdom of Great Britain and Northern Ireland ([[anglais]])
La [[Charte européenne des langues régionales ou minoritaires]] reconnaît le [[gallois]], l'[[écossais]], l'[[irlandais]], le [[cornique]] et le [[scots]] comme langues régionales du Royaume-Uni respectivement nommé ainsi :
*Teyrnas Unedig Prydain Fawr a Gogledd Iwerddon ([[gallois]])
*An Rìoghachd Aonaichte na Breatainn Mhòr agus Eirinn a Tuath ([[écossais]])
*Ríocht Aontaithe na Breataine Móire agus Thuaisceart Éireann ([[irlandais]])
*An Rywvaneth Unys a Vreten Veur hag Iwerdhon Glédh ([[cornique]])
*Unitit Kinrick o Great Breetain an Northren Ireland ([[scots]])

== Tála mpé ==
{{commons|Category:United Kingdom|le Royaume-Uni}}
{{wikitravel|les Royaume-Uni|Royaume-Uni}}

=== Nkásá o libándá ===
* {{en}} [http://www.ukonline.gov.uk/ Portail de l'administration britannique]
* {{en}} [http://www.parliament.uk Parlement du Royaume-Uni]
* {{fr}} [http://fr.jurispedia.org/index.php/Royaume-Uni_de_Grande-Bretagne_et_d%27Irlande_du_Nord Le droit du Royaume-Uni de Grande-Bretagne et d'Irlande du Nord (Jurispedia)]
* {{en}} [http://www.uk-time.com UK Time] - 

{{Template:Bisé ya Eropa}}
[[catégorie:Royaume-Uni|*]]

[[af:Verenigde Koninkryk]] [[ar:مملكة متحدة]] [[bg:Обединено кралство]] [[br:Rouantelezh Unanet]] [[ca:Regne Unit de la Gran Bretanya i Irlanda del Nord]] [[cs:Velká Británie]] [[cy:Y Deyrnas Unedig]] [[da:Det Forenede Kongerige]] [[de:Großbritannien und Nordirland]] [[et:Suurbritannia]] [[el:Ηνωμένο Βασίλειο]] [[en:United Kingdom]] [[es:Reino Unido]] [[eo:Unuigita Reĝlando de Britio kaj Nord-Irlando]] [[ga:An Ríocht Aontaithe]] [[gl:Reino Unido]] [[ko:영국]] [[id:Britania Raya]] [[ia:Regno Unite]] [[it:Regno Unito]] [[he:הממלכה המאוחדת]] [[la:Regnum Unitum]] [[lt:Jungtinė Karalystė]] [[ms:United Kingdom]] [[nl:Verenigd Koninkrijk]] [[ja:イギリス]] [[no:Storbritannia]] [[oc:Reialme Unit]] [[nds:Groot Britannien]] [[pl:Wielka Brytania]] [[pt:Reino Unido]] [[ro:Regatul Unit]] [[rm:Reginavel Unì da la Gronda Britannia ed Irlanda dal Nord]] [[ru:Великобритания]] [[simple:United Kingdom]] [[sl:Združeno kraljestvo]] [[fi:Yhdistynyt kuningaskunta]] [[sv:Storbritannien]][[tl:Nagkakaisang Kaharian]] [[ur:برطانیہ]] [[vi:Liên hiệp Vương quốc Anh và Bắc Ai-len]] [[zh-cn:英国]] [[zh-tw:英國]] [[zh-min-nan:Li&amp;#226;n-ha&amp;#781;p &amp;#212;ng-kok]]</text>
    </revision>
    <revision>
      <id>8895</id>
      <timestamp>2006-07-13T13:29:02Z</timestamp>
      <contributor>
        <username>Moyogo</username>
        <id>11</id>
      </contributor>
      <minor />
      <text xml:space="preserve">{{bokokani}}

'''Ingɛlɛ́tɛlɛ''' ezalí Lisangá ya Mani ya Britania Monɛ́nɛ mpé Irlandí ya Likólo. Mani ya Ingɛlɛ́tɛlɛ ezalí [[Elizabeth II]]. Mbóka-mokonzi ezalí [[Londoni]].

{{Infobox Esé|
nkómbó_na_lokótá = United Kingdom of Great Britain and Northern Ireland |
nkómbó = Ingɛlɛ́tɛlɛ |
image_flag = uk flag large.png |
image_coat = UK_Royal_Coat_of_Arms.png |
image_map = LocationUnitedKingdom.png |
mokáno = [[Dieu et mon droit]] (Royal motto)&lt;br&gt;([[Lifalansé]]: Nzámbe ndé likoki na ngáí)''&lt;sup&gt;2&lt;/sup&gt;&lt;/small&gt; |
loyémbo = [[God Save the Queen]]&lt;sup&gt;3&lt;/sup&gt; |
nkótá_ya_lɛ́ta = [[Nkotá ya Ingɛlɛ́tɛlɛ|None]]; [[Lingɛlɛ́sa]] ''[[de facto]]'' &lt;sup&gt;4&lt;/sup&gt; |
nkótá_ya_ekólo=|
mbóka-mokonzi = [[Londoni]] |
latd=51|latm=30|latNS=N|longd=0|longm=7|longEW=W|
engúmba_monɛ́nɛ = [[Londoni]] |
loléngé_lɛ́ta = [[Constitutional monarchy]] |
babengí_mokambi = [[British monarchy|Queen]]&lt;br&gt;[[Prime Minister of the United Kingdom|Prime Minister]] |
nkómbó_mokambi =  [[Elizabeth II ya Ingɛlɛ́tɛlɛ|Elizabeth II]]&lt;br&gt;[[Tony Blair]] |
etando_limati = ya 77 |
etando_bonɛ́nɛ = 1 E11 |
etando = 244,820 |
ndámbo_mái = 1,3% |
bato_ndakisa-mitúya 	= 59 553 800|
bato_ndakisa-mitúya_mbúla=2003|
bato_ndakisa-mitúya_limati=22 |
bato_na_etando 	= 246,5|
bato_na_etando_limati=ya 49 |
bato_botángi 	= 58 789 194|
bato_botángi_mbúla= 2001|
BOTIBO_BOZIBI 		= $1,825,837 million|
BOTIBO_BOZIBI_mbúla=2005|
BOTIBO_BOZIBI_limati=ya 6|
BOTIBO_BOZIBI_moto_na_moto 	= $30,658|
BOTIBO_BOZIBI_moto_na_moto_limati=ya 15|
sovereignty_type = [[Act of Union 1800|Establishment]] |
established_events =  |
established_dates = 1801&lt;sup&gt;5&lt;/sup&gt;|
mosɔlɔ = [[Pound Sterling|British pound]] (&amp;pound;) |
currency_code =  GBP |
ngonga = [[GMT]] |
utc_offset = +0 |
ngonga_DST = [[British Summer Time|BST]] |
utc_offset_DST = +1 |
cctld= [[.uk]]&lt;sup&gt;7&lt;/sup&gt; |
calling_code = 44 |
footnotes = &lt;sup&gt;1&lt;/sup&gt;In the UK, [[Nkotá ya Ingɛlɛ́tɛlɛ|some other language]]s have been officially recognised as legitimate [[autochthonous language|autochthonous]] [[regional language|(regional) languages]] under the [[European Charter for Regional or Minority Languages]]. In each of these, the UK's official name is as follows:
*&lt;small&gt;[[Welsh language|Welsh]]: ''Teyrnas Unedig Prydain Fawr a Gogledd Iwerddon''
*&lt;small&gt;[[Gayeliki y'Ekósi]]: ''An Rìoghachd Aonaichte na Breatainn Mhòr agus Eirinn a Tuath''
*&lt;small&gt;[[Kirlándi]]: ''Ríocht Aontaithe na Breataine Móire agus Tuaisceart na hÉireann''
*&lt;small&gt;[[Cornish language|Cornish]]: ''An Rywvaneth Unys a Vreten Veur hag Iwerdhon Glédh''
*&lt;small&gt;[[Kiekósi]]: ''Unitit Kinrick o Great Breetain an Northren Ireland''&lt;br/&gt;
&lt;small&gt;&lt;sup&gt;2&lt;/sup&gt; The Royal motto in Scotland is ''Nemo Me Impune Lacessit'' ([[Latin]]: &quot;No-one harms me with impunity&quot;).&lt;br&gt;&lt;sup&gt;3&lt;/sup&gt; Unofficial.&lt;br&gt;&lt;sup&gt;4&lt;/sup&gt; Officially recognised regional languages:&lt;br&gt;in [[Wales]]: [[Welsh language|Welsh]]; and in [[Scotland]]: [[Scottish Gaelic language|Scottish Gaelic]] since 2004 Act.&lt;br&gt;&lt;sup&gt;5&lt;/sup&gt; Formed as ''United Kingdom of Great Britain and Ireland''. Name changed to the ''United Kingdom of Great Britain and Northern Ireland'' in 1927.&lt;br&gt;&lt;sup&gt;6&lt;/sup&gt; Official estimate provided by the UK [[Office for National Statistics]]. As of April 2005, the July 2004 estimates were not yet available.&lt;br&gt;&lt;sup&gt;7&lt;/sup&gt; [[ISO 3166-1]] is [[Great Britain|GB]], but [[.gb]] is unused}}

== Historia ==

== Politiki ==

&lt;br clear=&quot;all&quot;/&gt;

== Subdivisions ==

{{UK}}

== Jyografi ==

== Économie ==

== Démographie ==


[[Image:United-Kingdom-demography.png|thumb|650px|center|Évolution de la démographie entre 1961 et 2003 (chiffre de la [[Organisation des Nations Unies pour l'alimentation et l'agriculture|FAO]], 2005). Population en milliers d'habitants.]]

== Culture ==

{{entête tableau charte}}
|+ '''Fêtes et jours fériés'''
! Date !! Nom Lingála !! Nom local !! Remarques
|-
| {{1er janvier}}
| Jour de l'an || New Year's Day
| Le premier jour de la nouvelle année est férié partout
|- {{ligne grise}}
| [[2 janvier]] || Second jour de l'an
| January 2nd Holiday
| Le second jour de la nouvelle année est férié en Écosse seulement
|-----
| [[17 mars]] || [[Saint Patrick|St Patrick]] || St Patrick's Day
| Jour férié en Irlande du nord seulement
|- {{ligne grise}}
| [[Pâques]] est le premier dimanche qui suit la première pleine Lune de Printemps.&lt;br /&gt; Vendredi avant le Dimanche de [[Pâques]].
| [[Vendredi saint]] || Good Friday
| Crucifixion de [[Jésus-Christ|Jésus]]
|-----
| [[Lundi]] suivant le dimanche de [[Pâques]].
| Lundi de [[Pâques]] || Easter Monday
| Résurrection de [[Jésus-Christ|Jésus]] (pas en Écosse)
|- {{ligne grise}}
| Premier lundi de mai || 1{{er}} mai
| May Day
| Traditionnellement [[1er mai|1{{er}} mai]]
|-----
| Dernier lundi de mai ou premier lundi de juin
| Jour férié du printemps || Spring Bank Holiday
| Traditionnellement Pentecôte
|- {{ligne grise}}
| [[12 juillet]] || [[Bataille de la Boyne]]
| Battle of the Boyne / Orangemen's Holiday
| Jour férié pour l'[[Ordre Orange]] (en Irlande du nord seulement)
|-----
| Premier [[lundi]] d'[[août]] || Jour férié de l'été
| Summer Bank Holiday || Jour traditionnel  (en Écosse seulement)
|- {{ligne grise}}
| Dernier [[lundi]] d'[[août]] || Jour férié de l'été
| Summer Bank Holiday || Jour traditionnel  (pas en Écosse)
|-----
| [[25 décembre]] || [[Noël]] || Christmas Day
| Naissance de [[Jésus-Christ|Jésus]]
|- {{ligne grise}}
| [[26 décembre]] || [[Lendemain de Noël]]
| Boxing Day ||
|}

== Divers ==

== Noms officiels ==
*United Kingdom of Great Britain and Northern Ireland ([[anglais]])
La [[Charte européenne des langues régionales ou minoritaires]] reconnaît le [[gallois]], l'[[écossais]], l'[[irlandais]], le [[cornique]] et le [[scots]] comme langues régionales du Royaume-Uni respectivement nommé ainsi :
*Teyrnas Unedig Prydain Fawr a Gogledd Iwerddon ([[gallois]])
*An Rìoghachd Aonaichte na Breatainn Mhòr agus Eirinn a Tuath ([[écossais]])
*Ríocht Aontaithe na Breataine Móire agus Thuaisceart Éireann ([[irlandais]])
*An Rywvaneth Unys a Vreten Veur hag Iwerdhon Glédh ([[cornique]])
*Unitit Kinrick o Great Breetain an Northren Ireland ([[scots]])

== Tála mpé ==
{{commons|Category:United Kingdom|le Royaume-Uni}}
{{wikitravel|les Royaume-Uni|Royaume-Uni}}

=== Nkásá o libándá ===
* {{en}} [http://www.ukonline.gov.uk/ Portail de l'administration britannique]
* {{en}} [http://www.parliament.uk Parlement du Royaume-Uni]
* {{fr}} [http://fr.jurispedia.org/index.php/Royaume-Uni_de_Grande-Bretagne_et_d%27Irlande_du_Nord Le droit du Royaume-Uni de Grande-Bretagne et d'Irlande du Nord (Jurispedia)]
* {{en}} [http://www.uk-time.com UK Time] - 

{{Template:Bisé ya Eropa}}
[[catégorie:Royaume-Uni|*]]

[[af:Verenigde Koninkryk]] [[ar:مملكة متحدة]] [[bg:Обединено кралство]] [[br:Rouantelezh Unanet]] [[ca:Regne Unit de la Gran Bretanya i Irlanda del Nord]] [[cs:Velká Británie]] [[cy:Y Deyrnas Unedig]] [[da:Det Forenede Kongerige]] [[de:Großbritannien und Nordirland]] [[et:Suurbritannia]] [[el:Ηνωμένο Βασίλειο]] [[en:United Kingdom]] [[es:Reino Unido]] [[eo:Unuigita Reĝlando de Britio kaj Nord-Irlando]] [[ga:An Ríocht Aontaithe]] [[gl:Reino Unido]] [[ko:영국]] [[id:Britania Raya]] [[ia:Regno Unite]] [[it:Regno Unito]] [[he:הממלכה המאוחדת]] [[la:Regnum Unitum]] [[lt:Jungtinė Karalystė]] [[ms:United Kingdom]] [[nl:Verenigd Koninkrijk]] [[ja:イギリス]] [[no:Storbritannia]] [[oc:Reialme Unit]] [[nds:Groot Britannien]] [[pl:Wielka Brytania]] [[pt:Reino Unido]] [[ro:Regatul Unit]] [[rm:Reginavel Unì da la Gronda Britannia ed Irlanda dal Nord]] [[ru:Великобритания]] [[simple:United Kingdom]] [[sl:Združeno kraljestvo]] [[fi:Yhdistynyt kuningaskunta]] [[sv:Storbritannien]][[tl:Nagkakaisang Kaharian]] [[ur:برطانیہ]] [[vi:Liên hiệp Vương quốc Anh và Bắc Ai-len]] [[zh-cn:英国]] [[zh-tw:英國]] [[zh-min-nan:Li&amp;#226;n-ha&amp;#781;p &amp;#212;ng-kok]]</text>
    </revision>
    <revision>
      <id>9045</id>
      <timestamp>2006-08-02T06:20:32Z</timestamp>
      <contributor>
        <username>YurikBot</username>
        <id>76</id>
      </contributor>
      <minor />
      <comment>robot  Ajoute: kw, mk Modifie: cs, ga, tl</comment>
      <text xml:space="preserve">{{bokokani}}

'''Ingɛlɛ́tɛlɛ''' ezalí Lisangá ya Mani ya Britania Monɛ́nɛ mpé Irlandí ya Likólo. Mani ya Ingɛlɛ́tɛlɛ ezalí [[Elizabeth II]]. Mbóka-mokonzi ezalí [[Londoni]].

{{Infobox Esé|
nkómbó_na_lokótá = United Kingdom of Great Britain and Northern Ireland |
nkómbó = Ingɛlɛ́tɛlɛ |
image_flag = uk flag large.png |
image_coat = UK_Royal_Coat_of_Arms.png |
image_map = LocationUnitedKingdom.png |
mokáno = [[Dieu et mon droit]] (Royal motto)&lt;br&gt;([[Lifalansé]]: Nzámbe ndé likoki na ngáí)''&lt;sup&gt;2&lt;/sup&gt;&lt;/small&gt; |
loyémbo = [[God Save the Queen]]&lt;sup&gt;3&lt;/sup&gt; |
nkótá_ya_lɛ́ta = [[Nkotá ya Ingɛlɛ́tɛlɛ|None]]; [[Lingɛlɛ́sa]] ''[[de facto]]'' &lt;sup&gt;4&lt;/sup&gt; |
nkótá_ya_ekólo=|
mbóka-mokonzi = [[Londoni]] |
latd=51|latm=30|latNS=N|longd=0|longm=7|longEW=W|
engúmba_monɛ́nɛ = [[Londoni]] |
loléngé_lɛ́ta = [[Constitutional monarchy]] |
babengí_mokambi = [[British monarchy|Queen]]&lt;br&gt;[[Prime Minister of the United Kingdom|Prime Minister]] |
nkómbó_mokambi =  [[Elizabeth II ya Ingɛlɛ́tɛlɛ|Elizabeth II]]&lt;br&gt;[[Tony Blair]] |
etando_limati = ya 77 |
etando_bonɛ́nɛ = 1 E11 |
etando = 244,820 |
ndámbo_mái = 1,3% |
bato_ndakisa-mitúya 	= 59 553 800|
bato_ndakisa-mitúya_mbúla=2003|
bato_ndakisa-mitúya_limati=22 |
bato_na_etando 	= 246,5|
bato_na_etando_limati=ya 49 |
bato_botángi 	= 58 789 194|
bato_botángi_mbúla= 2001|
BOTIBO_BOZIBI 		= $1,825,837 million|
BOTIBO_BOZIBI_mbúla=2005|
BOTIBO_BOZIBI_limati=ya 6|
BOTIBO_BOZIBI_moto_na_moto 	= $30,658|
BOTIBO_BOZIBI_moto_na_moto_limati=ya 15|
sovereignty_type = [[Act of Union 1800|Establishment]] |
established_events =  |
established_dates = 1801&lt;sup&gt;5&lt;/sup&gt;|
mosɔlɔ = [[Pound Sterling|British pound]] (&amp;pound;) |
currency_code =  GBP |
ngonga = [[GMT]] |
utc_offset = +0 |
ngonga_DST = [[British Summer Time|BST]] |
utc_offset_DST = +1 |
cctld= [[.uk]]&lt;sup&gt;7&lt;/sup&gt; |
calling_code = 44 |
footnotes = &lt;sup&gt;1&lt;/sup&gt;In the UK, [[Nkotá ya Ingɛlɛ́tɛlɛ|some other language]]s have been officially recognised as legitimate [[autochthonous language|autochthonous]] [[regional language|(regional) languages]] under the [[European Charter for Regional or Minority Languages]]. In each of these, the UK's official name is as follows:
*&lt;small&gt;[[Welsh language|Welsh]]: ''Teyrnas Unedig Prydain Fawr a Gogledd Iwerddon''
*&lt;small&gt;[[Gayeliki y'Ekósi]]: ''An Rìoghachd Aonaichte na Breatainn Mhòr agus Eirinn a Tuath''
*&lt;small&gt;[[Kirlándi]]: ''Ríocht Aontaithe na Breataine Móire agus Tuaisceart na hÉireann''
*&lt;small&gt;[[Cornish language|Cornish]]: ''An Rywvaneth Unys a Vreten Veur hag Iwerdhon Glédh''
*&lt;small&gt;[[Kiekósi]]: ''Unitit Kinrick o Great Breetain an Northren Ireland''&lt;br/&gt;
&lt;small&gt;&lt;sup&gt;2&lt;/sup&gt; The Royal motto in Scotland is ''Nemo Me Impune Lacessit'' ([[Latin]]: &quot;No-one harms me with impunity&quot;).&lt;br&gt;&lt;sup&gt;3&lt;/sup&gt; Unofficial.&lt;br&gt;&lt;sup&gt;4&lt;/sup&gt; Officially recognised regional languages:&lt;br&gt;in [[Wales]]: [[Welsh language|Welsh]]; and in [[Scotland]]: [[Scottish Gaelic language|Scottish Gaelic]] since 2004 Act.&lt;br&gt;&lt;sup&gt;5&lt;/sup&gt; Formed as ''United Kingdom of Great Britain and Ireland''. Name changed to the ''United Kingdom of Great Britain and Northern Ireland'' in 1927.&lt;br&gt;&lt;sup&gt;6&lt;/sup&gt; Official estimate provided by the UK [[Office for National Statistics]]. As of April 2005, the July 2004 estimates were not yet available.&lt;br&gt;&lt;sup&gt;7&lt;/sup&gt; [[ISO 3166-1]] is [[Great Britain|GB]], but [[.gb]] is unused}}

== Historia ==

== Politiki ==

&lt;br clear=&quot;all&quot;/&gt;

== Subdivisions ==

{{UK}}

== Jyografi ==

== Économie ==

== Démographie ==


[[Image:United-Kingdom-demography.png|thumb|650px|center|Évolution de la démographie entre 1961 et 2003 (chiffre de la [[Organisation des Nations Unies pour l'alimentation et l'agriculture|FAO]], 2005). Population en milliers d'habitants.]]

== Culture ==

{{entête tableau charte}}
|+ '''Fêtes et jours fériés'''
! Date !! Nom Lingála !! Nom local !! Remarques
|-
| {{1er janvier}}
| Jour de l'an || New Year's Day
| Le premier jour de la nouvelle année est férié partout
|- {{ligne grise}}
| [[2 janvier]] || Second jour de l'an
| January 2nd Holiday
| Le second jour de la nouvelle année est férié en Écosse seulement
|-----
| [[17 mars]] || [[Saint Patrick|St Patrick]] || St Patrick's Day
| Jour férié en Irlande du nord seulement
|- {{ligne grise}}
| [[Pâques]] est le premier dimanche qui suit la première pleine Lune de Printemps.&lt;br /&gt; Vendredi avant le Dimanche de [[Pâques]].
| [[Vendredi saint]] || Good Friday
| Crucifixion de [[Jésus-Christ|Jésus]]
|-----
| [[Lundi]] suivant le dimanche de [[Pâques]].
| Lundi de [[Pâques]] || Easter Monday
| Résurrection de [[Jésus-Christ|Jésus]] (pas en Écosse)
|- {{ligne grise}}
| Premier lundi de mai || 1{{er}} mai
| May Day
| Traditionnellement [[1er mai|1{{er}} mai]]
|-----
| Dernier lundi de mai ou premier lundi de juin
| Jour férié du printemps || Spring Bank Holiday
| Traditionnellement Pentecôte
|- {{ligne grise}}
| [[12 juillet]] || [[Bataille de la Boyne]]
| Battle of the Boyne / Orangemen's Holiday
| Jour férié pour l'[[Ordre Orange]] (en Irlande du nord seulement)
|-----
| Premier [[lundi]] d'[[août]] || Jour férié de l'été
| Summer Bank Holiday || Jour traditionnel  (en Écosse seulement)
|- {{ligne grise}}
| Dernier [[lundi]] d'[[août]] || Jour férié de l'été
| Summer Bank Holiday || Jour traditionnel  (pas en Écosse)
|-----
| [[25 décembre]] || [[Noël]] || Christmas Day
| Naissance de [[Jésus-Christ|Jésus]]
|- {{ligne grise}}
| [[26 décembre]] || [[Lendemain de Noël]]
| Boxing Day ||
|}

== Divers ==

== Noms officiels ==
*United Kingdom of Great Britain and Northern Ireland ([[anglais]])
La [[Charte européenne des langues régionales ou minoritaires]] reconnaît le [[gallois]], l'[[écossais]], l'[[irlandais]], le [[cornique]] et le [[scots]] comme langues régionales du Royaume-Uni respectivement nommé ainsi :
*Teyrnas Unedig Prydain Fawr a Gogledd Iwerddon ([[gallois]])
*An Rìoghachd Aonaichte na Breatainn Mhòr agus Eirinn a Tuath ([[écossais]])
*Ríocht Aontaithe na Breataine Móire agus Thuaisceart Éireann ([[irlandais]])
*An Rywvaneth Unys a Vreten Veur hag Iwerdhon Glédh ([[cornique]])
*Unitit Kinrick o Great Breetain an Northren Ireland ([[scots]])

== Tála mpé ==
{{commons|Category:United Kingdom|le Royaume-Uni}}
{{wikitravel|les Royaume-Uni|Royaume-Uni}}

=== Nkásá o libándá ===
* {{en}} [http://www.ukonline.gov.uk/ Portail de l'administration britannique]
* {{en}} [http://www.parliament.uk Parlement du Royaume-Uni]
* {{fr}} [http://fr.jurispedia.org/index.php/Royaume-Uni_de_Grande-Bretagne_et_d%27Irlande_du_Nord Le droit du Royaume-Uni de Grande-Bretagne et d'Irlande du Nord (Jurispedia)]
* {{en}} [http://www.uk-time.com UK Time] - 

{{Template:Bisé ya Eropa}}
[[catégorie:Royaume-Uni|*]]

[[af:Verenigde Koninkryk]]
[[ar:مملكة متحدة]]
[[bg:Обединено кралство]]
[[br:Rouantelezh Unanet]]
[[ca:Regne Unit de la Gran Bretanya i Irlanda del Nord]]
[[cs:Británie]]
[[cy:Y Deyrnas Unedig]]
[[da:Det Forenede Kongerige]]
[[de:Großbritannien und Nordirland]]
[[el:Ηνωμένο Βασίλειο]]
[[en:United Kingdom]]
[[eo:Unuigita Reĝlando de Britio kaj Nord-Irlando]]
[[es:Reino Unido]]
[[et:Suurbritannia]]
[[fi:Yhdistynyt kuningaskunta]]
[[ga:An Bhreatain Mhór]]
[[gl:Reino Unido]]
[[he:הממלכה המאוחדת]]
[[ia:Regno Unite]]
[[id:Britania Raya]]
[[it:Regno Unito]]
[[ja:イギリス]]
[[ko:영국]]
[[kw:Breten]]
[[la:Regnum Unitum]]
[[lt:Jungtinė Karalystė]]
[[mk:Обединетото Кралство]]
[[ms:United Kingdom]]
[[nds:Groot Britannien]]
[[nl:Verenigd Koninkrijk]]
[[no:Storbritannia]]
[[oc:Reialme Unit]]
[[pl:Wielka Brytania]]
[[pt:Reino Unido]]
[[rm:Reginavel Unì da la Gronda Britannia ed Irlanda dal Nord]]
[[ro:Regatul Unit]]
[[ru:Великобритания]]
[[simple:United Kingdom]]
[[sl:Združeno kraljestvo]]
[[sv:Storbritannien]]
[[tl:Britain]]
[[ur:برطانیہ]]
[[vi:Liên hiệp Vương quốc Anh và Bắc Ai-len]]
[[zh:英國]]
[[zh-min-nan:Liân-ha̍p Ông-kok]]</text>
    </revision>
    <revision>
      <id>9066</id>
      <timestamp>2006-08-04T16:54:45Z</timestamp>
      <contributor>
        <username>YurikBot</username>
        <id>76</id>
      </contributor>
      <minor />
      <comment>robot  Ajoute: fr Modifie: de, en, eo, ja, ko, pt</comment>
      <text xml:space="preserve">{{bokokani}}

'''Ingɛlɛ́tɛlɛ''' ezalí Lisangá ya Mani ya Britania Monɛ́nɛ mpé Irlandí ya Likólo. Mani ya Ingɛlɛ́tɛlɛ ezalí [[Elizabeth II]]. Mbóka-mokonzi ezalí [[Londoni]].

{{Infobox Esé|
nkómbó_na_lokótá = United Kingdom of Great Britain and Northern Ireland |
nkómbó = Ingɛlɛ́tɛlɛ |
image_flag = uk flag large.png |
image_coat = UK_Royal_Coat_of_Arms.png |
image_map = LocationUnitedKingdom.png |
mokáno = [[Dieu et mon droit]] (Royal motto)&lt;br&gt;([[Lifalansé]]: Nzámbe ndé likoki na ngáí)''&lt;sup&gt;2&lt;/sup&gt;&lt;/small&gt; |
loyémbo = [[God Save the Queen]]&lt;sup&gt;3&lt;/sup&gt; |
nkótá_ya_lɛ́ta = [[Nkotá ya Ingɛlɛ́tɛlɛ|None]]; [[Lingɛlɛ́sa]] ''[[de facto]]'' &lt;sup&gt;4&lt;/sup&gt; |
nkótá_ya_ekólo=|
mbóka-mokonzi = [[Londoni]] |
latd=51|latm=30|latNS=N|longd=0|longm=7|longEW=W|
engúmba_monɛ́nɛ = [[Londoni]] |
loléngé_lɛ́ta = [[Constitutional monarchy]] |
babengí_mokambi = [[British monarchy|Queen]]&lt;br&gt;[[Prime Minister of the United Kingdom|Prime Minister]] |
nkómbó_mokambi =  [[Elizabeth II ya Ingɛlɛ́tɛlɛ|Elizabeth II]]&lt;br&gt;[[Tony Blair]] |
etando_limati = ya 77 |
etando_bonɛ́nɛ = 1 E11 |
etando = 244,820 |
ndámbo_mái = 1,3% |
bato_ndakisa-mitúya 	= 59 553 800|
bato_ndakisa-mitúya_mbúla=2003|
bato_ndakisa-mitúya_limati=22 |
bato_na_etando 	= 246,5|
bato_na_etando_limati=ya 49 |
bato_botángi 	= 58 789 194|
bato_botángi_mbúla= 2001|
BOTIBO_BOZIBI 		= $1,825,837 million|
BOTIBO_BOZIBI_mbúla=2005|
BOTIBO_BOZIBI_limati=ya 6|
BOTIBO_BOZIBI_moto_na_moto 	= $30,658|
BOTIBO_BOZIBI_moto_na_moto_limati=ya 15|
sovereignty_type = [[Act of Union 1800|Establishment]] |
established_events =  |
established_dates = 1801&lt;sup&gt;5&lt;/sup&gt;|
mosɔlɔ = [[Pound Sterling|British pound]] (&amp;pound;) |
currency_code =  GBP |
ngonga = [[GMT]] |
utc_offset = +0 |
ngonga_DST = [[British Summer Time|BST]] |
utc_offset_DST = +1 |
cctld= [[.uk]]&lt;sup&gt;7&lt;/sup&gt; |
calling_code = 44 |
footnotes = &lt;sup&gt;1&lt;/sup&gt;In the UK, [[Nkotá ya Ingɛlɛ́tɛlɛ|some other language]]s have been officially recognised as legitimate [[autochthonous language|autochthonous]] [[regional language|(regional) languages]] under the [[European Charter for Regional or Minority Languages]]. In each of these, the UK's official name is as follows:
*&lt;small&gt;[[Welsh language|Welsh]]: ''Teyrnas Unedig Prydain Fawr a Gogledd Iwerddon''
*&lt;small&gt;[[Gayeliki y'Ekósi]]: ''An Rìoghachd Aonaichte na Breatainn Mhòr agus Eirinn a Tuath''
*&lt;small&gt;[[Kirlándi]]: ''Ríocht Aontaithe na Breataine Móire agus Tuaisceart na hÉireann''
*&lt;small&gt;[[Cornish language|Cornish]]: ''An Rywvaneth Unys a Vreten Veur hag Iwerdhon Glédh''
*&lt;small&gt;[[Kiekósi]]: ''Unitit Kinrick o Great Breetain an Northren Ireland''&lt;br/&gt;
&lt;small&gt;&lt;sup&gt;2&lt;/sup&gt; The Royal motto in Scotland is ''Nemo Me Impune Lacessit'' ([[Latin]]: &quot;No-one harms me with impunity&quot;).&lt;br&gt;&lt;sup&gt;3&lt;/sup&gt; Unofficial.&lt;br&gt;&lt;sup&gt;4&lt;/sup&gt; Officially recognised regional languages:&lt;br&gt;in [[Wales]]: [[Welsh language|Welsh]]; and in [[Scotland]]: [[Scottish Gaelic language|Scottish Gaelic]] since 2004 Act.&lt;br&gt;&lt;sup&gt;5&lt;/sup&gt; Formed as ''United Kingdom of Great Britain and Ireland''. Name changed to the ''United Kingdom of Great Britain and Northern Ireland'' in 1927.&lt;br&gt;&lt;sup&gt;6&lt;/sup&gt; Official estimate provided by the UK [[Office for National Statistics]]. As of April 2005, the July 2004 estimates were not yet available.&lt;br&gt;&lt;sup&gt;7&lt;/sup&gt; [[ISO 3166-1]] is [[Great Britain|GB]], but [[.gb]] is unused}}

== Historia ==

== Politiki ==

&lt;br clear=&quot;all&quot;/&gt;

== Subdivisions ==

{{UK}}

== Jyografi ==

== Économie ==

== Démographie ==


[[Image:United-Kingdom-demography.png|thumb|650px|center|Évolution de la démographie entre 1961 et 2003 (chiffre de la [[Organisation des Nations Unies pour l'alimentation et l'agriculture|FAO]], 2005). Population en milliers d'habitants.]]

== Culture ==

{{entête tableau charte}}
|+ '''Fêtes et jours fériés'''
! Date !! Nom Lingála !! Nom local !! Remarques
|-
| {{1er janvier}}
| Jour de l'an || New Year's Day
| Le premier jour de la nouvelle année est férié partout
|- {{ligne grise}}
| [[2 janvier]] || Second jour de l'an
| January 2nd Holiday
| Le second jour de la nouvelle année est férié en Écosse seulement
|-----
| [[17 mars]] || [[Saint Patrick|St Patrick]] || St Patrick's Day
| Jour férié en Irlande du nord seulement
|- {{ligne grise}}
| [[Pâques]] est le premier dimanche qui suit la première pleine Lune de Printemps.&lt;br /&gt; Vendredi avant le Dimanche de [[Pâques]].
| [[Vendredi saint]] || Good Friday
| Crucifixion de [[Jésus-Christ|Jésus]]
|-----
| [[Lundi]] suivant le dimanche de [[Pâques]].
| Lundi de [[Pâques]] || Easter Monday
| Résurrection de [[Jésus-Christ|Jésus]] (pas en Écosse)
|- {{ligne grise}}
| Premier lundi de mai || 1{{er}} mai
| May Day
| Traditionnellement [[1er mai|1{{er}} mai]]
|-----
| Dernier lundi de mai ou premier lundi de juin
| Jour férié du printemps || Spring Bank Holiday
| Traditionnellement Pentecôte
|- {{ligne grise}}
| [[12 juillet]] || [[Bataille de la Boyne]]
| Battle of the Boyne / Orangemen's Holiday
| Jour férié pour l'[[Ordre Orange]] (en Irlande du nord seulement)
|-----
| Premier [[lundi]] d'[[août]] || Jour férié de l'été
| Summer Bank Holiday || Jour traditionnel  (en Écosse seulement)
|- {{ligne grise}}
| Dernier [[lundi]] d'[[août]] || Jour férié de l'été
| Summer Bank Holiday || Jour traditionnel  (pas en Écosse)
|-----
| [[25 décembre]] || [[Noël]] || Christmas Day
| Naissance de [[Jésus-Christ|Jésus]]
|- {{ligne grise}}
| [[26 décembre]] || [[Lendemain de Noël]]
| Boxing Day ||
|}

== Divers ==

== Noms officiels ==
*United Kingdom of Great Britain and Northern Ireland ([[anglais]])
La [[Charte européenne des langues régionales ou minoritaires]] reconnaît le [[gallois]], l'[[écossais]], l'[[irlandais]], le [[cornique]] et le [[scots]] comme langues régionales du Royaume-Uni respectivement nommé ainsi :
*Teyrnas Unedig Prydain Fawr a Gogledd Iwerddon ([[gallois]])
*An Rìoghachd Aonaichte na Breatainn Mhòr agus Eirinn a Tuath ([[écossais]])
*Ríocht Aontaithe na Breataine Móire agus Thuaisceart Éireann ([[irlandais]])
*An Rywvaneth Unys a Vreten Veur hag Iwerdhon Glédh ([[cornique]])
*Unitit Kinrick o Great Breetain an Northren Ireland ([[scots]])

== Tála mpé ==
{{commons|Category:United Kingdom|le Royaume-Uni}}
{{wikitravel|les Royaume-Uni|Royaume-Uni}}

=== Nkásá o libándá ===
* {{en}} [http://www.ukonline.gov.uk/ Portail de l'administration britannique]
* {{en}} [http://www.parliament.uk Parlement du Royaume-Uni]
* {{fr}} [http://fr.jurispedia.org/index.php/Royaume-Uni_de_Grande-Bretagne_et_d%27Irlande_du_Nord Le droit du Royaume-Uni de Grande-Bretagne et d'Irlande du Nord (Jurispedia)]
* {{en}} [http://www.uk-time.com UK Time] - 

{{Template:Bisé ya Eropa}}
[[catégorie:Royaume-Uni|*]]

[[af:Verenigde Koninkryk]]
[[ar:مملكة متحدة]]
[[bg:Обединено кралство]]
[[br:Rouantelezh Unanet]]
[[ca:Regne Unit de la Gran Bretanya i Irlanda del Nord]]
[[cs:Británie]]
[[cy:Y Deyrnas Unedig]]
[[da:Det Forenede Kongerige]]
[[de:UK]]
[[el:Ηνωμένο Βασίλειο]]
[[en:UK (disambiguation)]]
[[eo:UK]]
[[es:Reino Unido]]
[[et:Suurbritannia]]
[[fi:Yhdistynyt kuningaskunta]]
[[fr:UK]]
[[ga:An Bhreatain Mhór]]
[[gl:Reino Unido]]
[[he:הממלכה המאוחדת]]
[[ia:Regno Unite]]
[[id:Britania Raya]]
[[it:Regno Unito]]
[[ja:UK]]
[[ko:UK]]
[[kw:Breten]]
[[la:Regnum Unitum]]
[[lt:Jungtinė Karalystė]]
[[mk:Обединетото Кралство]]
[[ms:United Kingdom]]
[[nds:Groot Britannien]]
[[nl:Verenigd Koninkrijk]]
[[no:Storbritannia]]
[[oc:Reialme Unit]]
[[pl:Wielka Brytania]]
[[pt:UK]]
[[rm:Reginavel Unì da la Gronda Britannia ed Irlanda dal Nord]]
[[ro:Regatul Unit]]
[[ru:Великобритания]]
[[simple:United Kingdom]]
[[sl:Združeno kraljestvo]]
[[sv:Storbritannien]]
[[tl:Britain]]
[[ur:برطانیہ]]
[[vi:Liên hiệp Vương quốc Anh và Bắc Ai-len]]
[[zh:英國]]
[[zh-min-nan:Liân-ha̍p Ông-kok]]</text>
    </revision>
    <revision>
      <id>9131</id>
      <timestamp>2006-08-19T05:15:55Z</timestamp>
      <contributor>
        <username>Escarbot</username>
        <id>73</id>
      </contributor>
      <minor />
      <comment>robot  Ajoute: [[sk:UK]]</comment>
      <text xml:space="preserve">{{bokokani}}

'''Ingɛlɛ́tɛlɛ''' ezalí Lisangá ya Mani ya Britania Monɛ́nɛ mpé Irlandí ya Likólo. Mani ya Ingɛlɛ́tɛlɛ ezalí [[Elizabeth II]]. Mbóka-mokonzi ezalí [[Londoni]].

{{Infobox Esé|
nkómbó_na_lokótá = United Kingdom of Great Britain and Northern Ireland |
nkómbó = Ingɛlɛ́tɛlɛ |
image_flag = uk flag large.png |
image_coat = UK_Royal_Coat_of_Arms.png |
image_map = LocationUnitedKingdom.png |
mokáno = [[Dieu et mon droit]] (Royal motto)&lt;br&gt;([[Lifalansé]]: Nzámbe ndé likoki na ngáí)''&lt;sup&gt;2&lt;/sup&gt;&lt;/small&gt; |
loyémbo = [[God Save the Queen]]&lt;sup&gt;3&lt;/sup&gt; |
nkótá_ya_lɛ́ta = [[Nkotá ya Ingɛlɛ́tɛlɛ|None]]; [[Lingɛlɛ́sa]] ''[[de facto]]'' &lt;sup&gt;4&lt;/sup&gt; |
nkótá_ya_ekólo=|
mbóka-mokonzi = [[Londoni]] |
latd=51|latm=30|latNS=N|longd=0|longm=7|longEW=W|
engúmba_monɛ́nɛ = [[Londoni]] |
loléngé_lɛ́ta = [[Constitutional monarchy]] |
babengí_mokambi = [[British monarchy|Queen]]&lt;br&gt;[[Prime Minister of the United Kingdom|Prime Minister]] |
nkómbó_mokambi =  [[Elizabeth II ya Ingɛlɛ́tɛlɛ|Elizabeth II]]&lt;br&gt;[[Tony Blair]] |
etando_limati = ya 77 |
etando_bonɛ́nɛ = 1 E11 |
etando = 244,820 |
ndámbo_mái = 1,3% |
bato_ndakisa-mitúya 	= 59 553 800|
bato_ndakisa-mitúya_mbúla=2003|
bato_ndakisa-mitúya_limati=22 |
bato_na_etando 	= 246,5|
bato_na_etando_limati=ya 49 |
bato_botángi 	= 58 789 194|
bato_botángi_mbúla= 2001|
BOTIBO_BOZIBI 		= $1,825,837 million|
BOTIBO_BOZIBI_mbúla=2005|
BOTIBO_BOZIBI_limati=ya 6|
BOTIBO_BOZIBI_moto_na_moto 	= $30,658|
BOTIBO_BOZIBI_moto_na_moto_limati=ya 15|
sovereignty_type = [[Act of Union 1800|Establishment]] |
established_events =  |
established_dates = 1801&lt;sup&gt;5&lt;/sup&gt;|
mosɔlɔ = [[Pound Sterling|British pound]] (&amp;pound;) |
currency_code =  GBP |
ngonga = [[GMT]] |
utc_offset = +0 |
ngonga_DST = [[British Summer Time|BST]] |
utc_offset_DST = +1 |
cctld= [[.uk]]&lt;sup&gt;7&lt;/sup&gt; |
calling_code = 44 |
footnotes = &lt;sup&gt;1&lt;/sup&gt;In the UK, [[Nkotá ya Ingɛlɛ́tɛlɛ|some other language]]s have been officially recognised as legitimate [[autochthonous language|autochthonous]] [[regional language|(regional) languages]] under the [[European Charter for Regional or Minority Languages]]. In each of these, the UK's official name is as follows:
*&lt;small&gt;[[Welsh language|Welsh]]: ''Teyrnas Unedig Prydain Fawr a Gogledd Iwerddon''
*&lt;small&gt;[[Gayeliki y'Ekósi]]: ''An Rìoghachd Aonaichte na Breatainn Mhòr agus Eirinn a Tuath''
*&lt;small&gt;[[Kirlándi]]: ''Ríocht Aontaithe na Breataine Móire agus Tuaisceart na hÉireann''
*&lt;small&gt;[[Cornish language|Cornish]]: ''An Rywvaneth Unys a Vreten Veur hag Iwerdhon Glédh''
*&lt;small&gt;[[Kiekósi]]: ''Unitit Kinrick o Great Breetain an Northren Ireland''&lt;br/&gt;
&lt;small&gt;&lt;sup&gt;2&lt;/sup&gt; The Royal motto in Scotland is ''Nemo Me Impune Lacessit'' ([[Latin]]: &quot;No-one harms me with impunity&quot;).&lt;br&gt;&lt;sup&gt;3&lt;/sup&gt; Unofficial.&lt;br&gt;&lt;sup&gt;4&lt;/sup&gt; Officially recognised regional languages:&lt;br&gt;in [[Wales]]: [[Welsh language|Welsh]]; and in [[Scotland]]: [[Scottish Gaelic language|Scottish Gaelic]] since 2004 Act.&lt;br&gt;&lt;sup&gt;5&lt;/sup&gt; Formed as ''United Kingdom of Great Britain and Ireland''. Name changed to the ''United Kingdom of Great Britain and Northern Ireland'' in 1927.&lt;br&gt;&lt;sup&gt;6&lt;/sup&gt; Official estimate provided by the UK [[Office for National Statistics]]. As of April 2005, the July 2004 estimates were not yet available.&lt;br&gt;&lt;sup&gt;7&lt;/sup&gt; [[ISO 3166-1]] is [[Great Britain|GB]], but [[.gb]] is unused}}

== Historia ==

== Politiki ==

&lt;br clear=&quot;all&quot;/&gt;

== Subdivisions ==

{{UK}}

== Jyografi ==

== Économie ==

== Démographie ==


[[Image:United-Kingdom-demography.png|thumb|650px|center|Évolution de la démographie entre 1961 et 2003 (chiffre de la [[Organisation des Nations Unies pour l'alimentation et l'agriculture|FAO]], 2005). Population en milliers d'habitants.]]

== Culture ==

{{entête tableau charte}}
|+ '''Fêtes et jours fériés'''
! Date !! Nom Lingála !! Nom local !! Remarques
|-
| {{1er janvier}}
| Jour de l'an || New Year's Day
| Le premier jour de la nouvelle année est férié partout
|- {{ligne grise}}
| [[2 janvier]] || Second jour de l'an
| January 2nd Holiday
| Le second jour de la nouvelle année est férié en Écosse seulement
|-----
| [[17 mars]] || [[Saint Patrick|St Patrick]] || St Patrick's Day
| Jour férié en Irlande du nord seulement
|- {{ligne grise}}
| [[Pâques]] est le premier dimanche qui suit la première pleine Lune de Printemps.&lt;br /&gt; Vendredi avant le Dimanche de [[Pâques]].
| [[Vendredi saint]] || Good Friday
| Crucifixion de [[Jésus-Christ|Jésus]]
|-----
| [[Lundi]] suivant le dimanche de [[Pâques]].
| Lundi de [[Pâques]] || Easter Monday
| Résurrection de [[Jésus-Christ|Jésus]] (pas en Écosse)
|- {{ligne grise}}
| Premier lundi de mai || 1{{er}} mai
| May Day
| Traditionnellement [[1er mai|1{{er}} mai]]
|-----
| Dernier lundi de mai ou premier lundi de juin
| Jour férié du printemps || Spring Bank Holiday
| Traditionnellement Pentecôte
|- {{ligne grise}}
| [[12 juillet]] || [[Bataille de la Boyne]]
| Battle of the Boyne / Orangemen's Holiday
| Jour férié pour l'[[Ordre Orange]] (en Irlande du nord seulement)
|-----
| Premier [[lundi]] d'[[août]] || Jour férié de l'été
| Summer Bank Holiday || Jour traditionnel  (en Écosse seulement)
|- {{ligne grise}}
| Dernier [[lundi]] d'[[août]] || Jour férié de l'été
| Summer Bank Holiday || Jour traditionnel  (pas en Écosse)
|-----
| [[25 décembre]] || [[Noël]] || Christmas Day
| Naissance de [[Jésus-Christ|Jésus]]
|- {{ligne grise}}
| [[26 décembre]] || [[Lendemain de Noël]]
| Boxing Day ||
|}

== Divers ==

== Noms officiels ==
*United Kingdom of Great Britain and Northern Ireland ([[anglais]])
La [[Charte européenne des langues régionales ou minoritaires]] reconnaît le [[gallois]], l'[[écossais]], l'[[irlandais]], le [[cornique]] et le [[scots]] comme langues régionales du Royaume-Uni respectivement nommé ainsi :
*Teyrnas Unedig Prydain Fawr a Gogledd Iwerddon ([[gallois]])
*An Rìoghachd Aonaichte na Breatainn Mhòr agus Eirinn a Tuath ([[écossais]])
*Ríocht Aontaithe na Breataine Móire agus Thuaisceart Éireann ([[irlandais]])
*An Rywvaneth Unys a Vreten Veur hag Iwerdhon Glédh ([[cornique]])
*Unitit Kinrick o Great Breetain an Northren Ireland ([[scots]])

== Tála mpé ==
{{commons|Category:United Kingdom|le Royaume-Uni}}
{{wikitravel|les Royaume-Uni|Royaume-Uni}}

=== Nkásá o libándá ===
* {{en}} [http://www.ukonline.gov.uk/ Portail de l'administration britannique]
* {{en}} [http://www.parliament.uk Parlement du Royaume-Uni]
* {{fr}} [http://fr.jurispedia.org/index.php/Royaume-Uni_de_Grande-Bretagne_et_d%27Irlande_du_Nord Le droit du Royaume-Uni de Grande-Bretagne et d'Irlande du Nord (Jurispedia)]
* {{en}} [http://www.uk-time.com UK Time] - 

{{Template:Bisé ya Eropa}}
[[catégorie:Royaume-Uni|*]]

[[af:Verenigde Koninkryk]]
[[ar:مملكة متحدة]]
[[bg:Обединено кралство]]
[[br:Rouantelezh Unanet]]
[[ca:Regne Unit de la Gran Bretanya i Irlanda del Nord]]
[[cs:Británie]]
[[cy:Y Deyrnas Unedig]]
[[da:Det Forenede Kongerige]]
[[de:UK]]
[[el:Ηνωμένο Βασίλειο]]
[[en:UK (disambiguation)]]
[[eo:UK]]
[[es:Reino Unido]]
[[et:Suurbritannia]]
[[fi:Yhdistynyt kuningaskunta]]
[[fr:UK]]
[[ga:An Bhreatain Mhór]]
[[gl:Reino Unido]]
[[he:הממלכה המאוחדת]]
[[ia:Regno Unite]]
[[id:Britania Raya]]
[[it:Regno Unito]]
[[ja:UK]]
[[ko:UK]]
[[kw:Breten]]
[[la:Regnum Unitum]]
[[lt:Jungtinė Karalystė]]
[[mk:Обединетото Кралство]]
[[ms:United Kingdom]]
[[nds:Groot Britannien]]
[[nl:Verenigd Koninkrijk]]
[[no:Storbritannia]]
[[oc:Reialme Unit]]
[[pl:Wielka Brytania]]
[[pt:UK]]
[[rm:Reginavel Unì da la Gronda Britannia ed Irlanda dal Nord]]
[[ro:Regatul Unit]]
[[ru:Великобритания]]
[[simple:United Kingdom]]
[[sk:UK]]
[[sl:Združeno kraljestvo]]
[[sv:Storbritannien]]
[[tl:Britain]]
[[ur:برطانیہ]]
[[vi:Liên hiệp Vương quốc Anh và Bắc Ai-len]]
[[zh:英國]]
[[zh-min-nan:Liân-ha̍p Ông-kok]]</text>
    </revision>
  </page>
  <page>
    <title>Template:Country flagcountry</title>
    <id>1674</id>
    <revision>
      <id>5588</id>
      <timestamp>2005-07-24T11:59:38Z</timestamp>
      <contributor>
        <username>Themalau</username>
        <id>22</id>
      </contributor>
      <text xml:space="preserve">[[Image:{{country_flag_alias_{{{1}}}}}|25px|{{country_alias_{{{1}}}}}]]&amp;nbsp;[[{{country_alias_{{{1}}}}}|{{country_shortname_alias_{{{1}}}}}]]</text>
    </revision>
  </page>
  <page>
    <title>Template:UK</title>
    <id>1675</id>
    <revision>
      <id>5589</id>
      <timestamp>2005-07-24T13:16:38Z</timestamp>
      <contributor>
        <ip>199.8.238.219</ip>
      </contributor>
      <text xml:space="preserve">{{country|flagcountry|United Kingdom}}</text>
    </revision>
    <revision>
      <id>5611</id>
      <timestamp>2005-07-24T21:37:00Z</timestamp>
      <contributor>
        <ip>199.8.238.219</ip>
      </contributor>
      <text xml:space="preserve">&lt;br clear=&quot;all&quot; /&gt;

{| class=&quot;toccolours&quot; style=&quot;margin: 0 2em 0 2em;&quot; align=&quot;center&quot;
! align=&quot;center&quot; style=&quot;background:#ccccff&quot; width=&quot;100%&quot; | &lt;div style=&quot;float:left;width:50px;&quot;&gt;&amp;nbsp;&lt;/div&gt; Les nations du [[Royaume-Uni]] || [[Image:Uk flag large.png|50px|Drapeau du Royaume-Uni]]
|-
| align=&quot;center&quot; colspan=&quot;2&quot; | [[Image:England flag large.png|30px|Drapeau de l'Angleterre]] [[Angleterre]] | [[Image:Drapeau-ecossais.png|30px|Drapeau de l'Ecosse]] [[Ecosse]] | [[Image:Northern Ireland flag.gif|30px|Drapeau de l'Irlande du Nord]] [[Irlande du Nord]] | [[Image:Wales flag large.png|30px|Drapeau du Pays de Galles]] [[Pays de Galles]]
|}

{{country|flagcountry|United Kingdom}}</text>
    </revision>
    <revision>
      <id>5612</id>
      <timestamp>2005-07-24T21:39:31Z</timestamp>
      <contributor>
        <ip>199.8.238.219</ip>
      </contributor>
      <text xml:space="preserve">&lt;br clear=&quot;all&quot; /&gt;

{| class=&quot;toccolours&quot; style=&quot;margin: 0 2em 0 2em;&quot; align=&quot;center&quot;
! align=&quot;center&quot; style=&quot;background:#ccccff&quot; width=&quot;100%&quot; | &lt;div style=&quot;float:left;width:50px;&quot;&gt;&amp;nbsp;&lt;/div&gt; Bikolo okati ya [[Ingɛlɛtɛ́lɛ]] || [[Image:Uk flag large.png|50px|Drapeau du Royaume-Uni]]
|-
| align=&quot;center&quot; colspan=&quot;2&quot; | [[Image:England flag large.png|30px|Drapeau de l'Angleterre]] [[Angleterre]] | [[Image:Drapeau-ecossais.png|30px|Drapeau de l'Ecosse]] [[Ecosse]] | [[Image:Northern Ireland flag.gif|30px|Drapeau de l'Irlande du Nord]] [[Irlande du Nord]] | [[Image:Wales flag large.png|30px|Drapeau du Pays de Galles]] [[Pays de Galles]]
|}

{{country|flagcountry|United Kingdom}}</text>
    </revision>
    <revision>
      <id>5613</id>
      <timestamp>2005-07-24T21:40:25Z</timestamp>
      <contributor>
        <ip>199.8.238.219</ip>
      </contributor>
      <text xml:space="preserve">&lt;br clear=&quot;all&quot; /&gt;

{| class=&quot;toccolours&quot; style=&quot;margin: 0 2em 0 2em;&quot; align=&quot;center&quot;
! align=&quot;center&quot; style=&quot;background:#ccccff&quot; width=&quot;100%&quot; | &lt;div style=&quot;float:left;width:50px;&quot;&gt;&amp;nbsp;&lt;/div&gt; Bikolo okati ya [[Ingɛlɛ́tɛlɛ]] || [[Image:Uk flag large.png|50px|Drapeau du Royaume-Uni]]
|-
| align=&quot;center&quot; colspan=&quot;2&quot; | [[Image:England flag large.png|30px|Drapeau de l'Angleterre]] [[Angleterre]] | [[Image:Drapeau-ecossais.png|30px|Drapeau de l'Ecosse]] [[Ecosse]] | [[Image:Northern Ireland flag.gif|30px|Drapeau de l'Irlande du Nord]] [[Irlande du Nord]] | [[Image:Wales flag large.png|30px|Drapeau du Pays de Galles]] [[Pays de Galles]]
|}

{{country|flagcountry|United Kingdom}}</text>
    </revision>
    <revision>
      <id>5614</id>
      <timestamp>2005-07-24T21:45:49Z</timestamp>
      <contributor>
        <ip>199.8.238.219</ip>
      </contributor>
      <text xml:space="preserve">&lt;br clear=&quot;all&quot; /&gt;

{| class=&quot;toccolours&quot; style=&quot;margin: 0 2em 0 2em;&quot; align=&quot;center&quot;
! align=&quot;center&quot; style=&quot;background:#ccccff&quot; width=&quot;100%&quot; | &lt;div style=&quot;float:left;width:50px;&quot;&gt;&amp;nbsp;&lt;/div&gt; Bikolo okati ya [[Ingɛlɛ́tɛlɛ]] || [[Image:Uk flag large.png|50px|Drapeau du Royaume-Uni]]
|-
| align=&quot;center&quot; colspan=&quot;2&quot; | [[Image:England flag large.png|30px|Drapeau de l'Angleterre]] [[Angleterre]] | [[Image:Drapeau-ecossais.png|30px|Bɛndɛ́lɛ ya Ek]] [[Ekósi]] | [[Image:Northern Ireland flag.gif|30px|Bɛndɛ́lɛ ya Irlandi ya Nor]] [[Irlande du Nord]] | [[Image:Wales flag large.png|30px|Bɛndɛ́lɛ ya Ekolo Wali]] [[Ekolo Wali]]
|}

{{country|flagcountry|United Kingdom}}</text>
    </revision>
    <revision>
      <id>5615</id>
      <timestamp>2005-07-24T21:46:19Z</timestamp>
      <contributor>
        <ip>199.8.238.219</ip>
      </contributor>
      <text xml:space="preserve">&lt;br clear=&quot;all&quot; /&gt;

{| class=&quot;toccolours&quot; style=&quot;margin: 0 2em 0 2em;&quot; align=&quot;center&quot;
! align=&quot;center&quot; style=&quot;background:#ccccff&quot; width=&quot;100%&quot; | &lt;div style=&quot;float:left;width:50px;&quot;&gt;&amp;nbsp;&lt;/div&gt; Bikolo okati ya [[Ingɛlɛ́tɛlɛ]] || [[Image:Uk flag large.png|50px|Drapeau du Royaume-Uni]]
|-
| align=&quot;center&quot; colspan=&quot;2&quot; | [[Image:England flag large.png|30px|Drapeau de l'Angleterre]] [[Angleterre]] | [[Image:Drapeau-ecossais.png|30px|Bɛndɛ́lɛ ya Ek]] [[Ekósi]] | [[Image:Northern Ireland flag.gif|30px|Bɛndɛ́lɛ ya Irlandi ya Nor]] [[Irlandi ya Nor]] | [[Image:Wales flag large.png|30px|Bɛndɛ́lɛ ya Ekolo Wali]] [[Ekolo Wali]]
|}

{{country|flagcountry|United Kingdom}}</text>
    </revision>
    <revision>
      <id>6528</id>
      <timestamp>2005-10-18T10:27:52Z</timestamp>
      <contributor>
        <ip>160.85.2.50</ip>
      </contributor>
      <comment>flag Ekosi &amp; Irlandi ya Nor</comment>
      <text xml:space="preserve">&lt;br clear=&quot;all&quot; /&gt;

{| class=&quot;toccolours&quot; style=&quot;margin: 0 2em 0 2em;&quot; align=&quot;center&quot;
! align=&quot;center&quot; style=&quot;background:#ccccff&quot; width=&quot;100%&quot; | &lt;div style=&quot;float:left;width:50px;&quot;&gt;&amp;nbsp;&lt;/div&gt; Bikolo okati ya [[Ingɛlɛ́tɛlɛ]] || [[Image:Uk flag large.png|50px|Drapeau du Royaume-Uni]]
|-
| align=&quot;center&quot; colspan=&quot;2&quot; | [[Image:England flag large.png|30px|Drapeau de l'Angleterre]] [[Angleterre]] | [[Image:Scotland flag 300.png|30px|Bɛndɛ́lɛ ya Ek]] [[Ekósi]] | [[Image:Northern ireland flag 300.png|30px|Bɛndɛ́lɛ ya Irlandi ya Nor]] [[Irlandi ya Nor]] | [[Image:Wales flag large.png|30px|Bɛndɛ́lɛ ya Ekolo Wali]] [[Ekolo Wali]]
|}

{{country|flagcountry|United Kingdom}}</text>
    </revision>
    <revision>
      <id>6530</id>
      <timestamp>2005-10-18T11:24:44Z</timestamp>
      <contributor>
        <username>Moyogo</username>
        <id>11</id>
      </contributor>
      <minor />
      <text xml:space="preserve">&lt;br clear=&quot;all&quot; /&gt;

{{BikoloIngɛlɛ́tɛlɛ}}</text>
    </revision>
  </page>
  <page>
    <title>Template:Country</title>
    <id>1676</id>
    <revision>
      <id>5590</id>
      <timestamp>2005-07-24T13:17:09Z</timestamp>
      <contributor>
        <ip>199.8.238.219</ip>
      </contributor>
      <text xml:space="preserve">{{country_{{{1}}}|{{{2}}}|{{{2}}}}}</text>
    </revision>
  </page>
  <page>
    <title>Template talk:Infobox country</title>
    <id>1677</id>
    <revision>
      <id>5592</id>
      <timestamp>2005-07-24T13:19:53Z</timestamp>
      <contributor>
        <ip>199.8.238.219</ip>
      </contributor>
      <text xml:space="preserve">Common name correspond au nom en lingala. [[User:199.8.238.219|199.8.238.219]] 13:19, 24 yuli 2005 (UTC)</text>
    </revision>
  </page>
  <page>
    <title>Template:Country flag alias United Kingdom</title>
    <id>1678</id>
    <revision>
      <id>5596</id>
      <timestamp>2005-07-24T13:43:48Z</timestamp>
      <contributor>
        <username>Themalau</username>
        <id>22</id>
      </contributor>
      <text xml:space="preserve">Flag_of_the_United_Kingdom.png</text>
    </revision>
  </page>
  <page>
    <title>Template:Country shortname alias United Kingdom</title>
    <id>1679</id>
    <revision>
      <id>5609</id>
      <timestamp>2005-07-24T21:30:02Z</timestamp>
      <contributor>
        <ip>199.8.238.219</ip>
      </contributor>
      <text xml:space="preserve">Ingɛlɛ́tɛlɛ</text>
    </revision>
  </page>
  <page>
    <title>Template:Country alias United Kingdom</title>
    <id>1680</id>
    <revision>
      <id>5610</id>
      <timestamp>2005-07-24T21:31:56Z</timestamp>
      <contributor>
        <ip>199.8.238.219</ip>
      </contributor>
      <text xml:space="preserve">Ingɛlɛ́tɛlɛ</text>
    </revision>
  </page>
  <page>
    <title>Ekósi</title>
    <id>1681</id>
    <revision>
      <id>5616</id>
      <timestamp>2005-07-24T21:46:35Z</timestamp>
      <contributor>
        <ip>199.8.238.219</ip>
      </contributor>
      <text xml:space="preserve">{{UK}}</text>
    </revision>
    <revision>
      <id>5620</id>
      <timestamp>2005-07-24T21:49:01Z</timestamp>
      <contributor>
        <ip>199.8.238.219</ip>
      </contributor>
      <text xml:space="preserve">{{UK}}
[[category:Ingɛlɛ́tɛlɛ]]</text>
    </revision>
    <revision>
      <id>6575</id>
      <timestamp>2005-10-27T09:53:17Z</timestamp>
      <contributor>
        <username>Bombo</username>
        <id>12</id>
      </contributor>
      <minor />
      <comment>interwiki</comment>
      <text xml:space="preserve">{{UK}}
[[category:Ingɛlɛ́tɛlɛ]]

[[als:Schottland]]
[[ang:Scotland]]
[[ast:Escocia]]
[[bg:Шотландия]]
[[ca:Escòcia]]
[[cs:Skotsko]]
[[cy:Yr Alban]]
[[da:Skotland]]
[[de:Schottland]]
[[el:Σκωτία]]
[[en:Scotland]]
[[eo:Skotlando]]
[[es:Escocia]]
[[et:Šotimaa]]
[[fi:Skotlanti]]
[[fo:Skotland]]
[[ga:Albain]]
[[gd:Alba]]
[[gl:Escocia - Alba]]
[[he:סקוטלנד]]
[[ia:Scotia]]
[[id:Skotlandia]]
[[is:Skotland]]
[[it:Scozia]]
[[ja:スコットランド]]
[[ka:შოტლანდია]]
[[ko:스코틀랜드]]
[[kw:Alban]]
[[la:Scotia]]
[[li:Sjotland]]
[[lt:Škotija]]
[[ms:Scotland]]
[[nl:Schotland]]
[[nn:Skottland]]
[[no:Skottland]]
[[pl:Szkocja]]
[[pt:Escócia]]
[[rm:Scozia]]
[[ro:Scoţia]]
[[ru:Шотландия]]
[[sco:Scotland]]
[[simple:Scotland]]
[[sk:Škótsko]]
[[sl:Škotska]]
[[sr:Шкотска]]
[[sv:Skottland]]
[[zh:蘇格蘭]]</text>
    </revision>
    <revision>
      <id>6742</id>
      <timestamp>2005-11-05T17:35:36Z</timestamp>
      <contributor>
        <username>Blockinblox</username>
        <id>38</id>
      </contributor>
      <minor />
      <comment>{{ndámbo}}</comment>
      <text xml:space="preserve">{{ndámbo}}
{{UK}}
[[category:Ingɛlɛ́tɛlɛ]]

[[als:Schottland]]
[[ang:Scotland]]
[[ast:Escocia]]
[[bg:Шотландия]]
[[ca:Escòcia]]
[[cs:Skotsko]]
[[cy:Yr Alban]]
[[da:Skotland]]
[[de:Schottland]]
[[el:Σκωτία]]
[[en:Scotland]]
[[eo:Skotlando]]
[[es:Escocia]]
[[et:Šotimaa]]
[[fi:Skotlanti]]
[[fo:Skotland]]
[[ga:Albain]]
[[gd:Alba]]
[[gl:Escocia - Alba]]
[[he:סקוטלנד]]
[[ia:Scotia]]
[[id:Skotlandia]]
[[is:Skotland]]
[[it:Scozia]]
[[ja:スコットランド]]
[[ka:შოტლანდია]]
[[ko:스코틀랜드]]
[[kw:Alban]]
[[la:Scotia]]
[[li:Sjotland]]
[[lt:Škotija]]
[[ms:Scotland]]
[[nl:Schotland]]
[[nn:Skottland]]
[[no:Skottland]]
[[pl:Szkocja]]
[[pt:Escócia]]
[[rm:Scozia]]
[[ro:Scoţia]]
[[ru:Шотландия]]
[[sco:Scotland]]
[[simple:Scotland]]
[[sk:Škótsko]]
[[sl:Škotska]]
[[sr:Шкотска]]
[[sv:Skottland]]
[[zh:蘇格蘭]]</text>
    </revision>
    <revision>
      <id>7949</id>
      <timestamp>2006-04-02T20:16:19Z</timestamp>
      <contributor>
        <username>Superzerocool</username>
        <id>62</id>
      </contributor>
      <minor />
      <comment>robot  Ajoute: ar, eu, fa, fr, fy, ku, lb, nrm, th, tr, uk</comment>
      <text xml:space="preserve">{{ndámbo}}
{{UK}}
[[category:Ingɛlɛ́tɛlɛ]]

[[als:Schottland]]
[[ang:Scotland]]
[[ar:أسكتلندا]]
[[ast:Escocia]]
[[bg:Шотландия]]
[[ca:Escòcia]]
[[cs:Skotsko]]
[[cy:Yr Alban]]
[[da:Skotland]]
[[de:Schottland]]
[[el:Σκωτία]]
[[en:Scotland]]
[[eo:Skotlando]]
[[es:Escocia]]
[[et:Šotimaa]]
[[eu:Eskozia]]
[[fa:اسکاتلند]]
[[fi:Skotlanti]]
[[fo:Skotland]]
[[fr:Écosse]]
[[fy:Skotlân]]
[[ga:Albain]]
[[gd:Alba]]
[[gl:Escocia - Alba]]
[[he:סקוטלנד]]
[[ia:Scotia]]
[[id:Skotlandia]]
[[is:Skotland]]
[[it:Scozia]]
[[ja:スコットランド]]
[[ka:შოტლანდია]]
[[ko:스코틀랜드]]
[[ku:Îskoçya]]
[[kw:Alban]]
[[la:Scotia]]
[[lb:Schottland]]
[[li:Sjotland]]
[[lt:Škotija]]
[[ms:Scotland]]
[[nl:Schotland]]
[[nn:Skottland]]
[[no:Skottland]]
[[nrm:Êcosse]]
[[pl:Szkocja]]
[[pt:Escócia]]
[[rm:Scozia]]
[[ro:Scoţia]]
[[ru:Шотландия]]
[[sco:Scotland]]
[[simple:Scotland]]
[[sk:Škótsko]]
[[sl:Škotska]]
[[sr:Шкотска]]
[[sv:Skottland]]
[[th:สก็อตแลนด์]]
[[tr:İskoçya]]
[[uk:Шотландія]]
[[zh:蘇格蘭]]</text>
    </revision>
    <revision>
      <id>9027</id>
      <timestamp>2006-08-02T05:57:01Z</timestamp>
      <contributor>
        <username>YurikBot</username>
        <id>76</id>
      </contributor>
      <minor />
      <comment>robot  Ajoute: af, be, br, bs, hr, hu, lv, oc, sh, sw, ug, zh-min-nan Modifie: th</comment>
      <text xml:space="preserve">{{ndámbo}}
{{UK}}
[[category:Ingɛlɛ́tɛlɛ]]

[[af:Skotland]]
[[als:Schottland]]
[[ang:Scotland]]
[[ar:أسكتلندا]]
[[ast:Escocia]]
[[be:Шкоцыя]]
[[bg:Шотландия]]
[[br:Skos]]
[[bs:Škotska]]
[[ca:Escòcia]]
[[cs:Skotsko]]
[[cy:Yr Alban]]
[[da:Skotland]]
[[de:Schottland]]
[[el:Σκωτία]]
[[en:Scotland]]
[[eo:Skotlando]]
[[es:Escocia]]
[[et:Šotimaa]]
[[eu:Eskozia]]
[[fa:اسکاتلند]]
[[fi:Skotlanti]]
[[fo:Skotland]]
[[fr:Écosse]]
[[fy:Skotlân]]
[[ga:Albain]]
[[gd:Alba]]
[[gl:Escocia - Alba]]
[[he:סקוטלנד]]
[[hr:Škotska]]
[[hu:Skócia]]
[[ia:Scotia]]
[[id:Skotlandia]]
[[is:Skotland]]
[[it:Scozia]]
[[ja:スコットランド]]
[[ka:შოტლანდია]]
[[ko:스코틀랜드]]
[[ku:Îskoçya]]
[[kw:Alban]]
[[la:Scotia]]
[[lb:Schottland]]
[[li:Sjotland]]
[[lt:Škotija]]
[[lv:Skotija]]
[[ms:Scotland]]
[[nl:Schotland]]
[[nn:Skottland]]
[[no:Skottland]]
[[nrm:Êcosse]]
[[oc:Escòcia]]
[[pl:Szkocja]]
[[pt:Escócia]]
[[rm:Scozia]]
[[ro:Scoţia]]
[[ru:Шотландия]]
[[sco:Scotland]]
[[sh:Škotska]]
[[simple:Scotland]]
[[sk:Škótsko]]
[[sl:Škotska]]
[[sr:Шкотска]]
[[sv:Skottland]]
[[sw:Uskoti]]
[[th:สกอตแลนด์]]
[[tr:İskoçya]]
[[ug:شوتلاندىيە]]
[[uk:Шотландія]]
[[zh:蘇格蘭]]
[[zh-min-nan:Scot-tē]]</text>
    </revision>
    <revision>
      <id>9775</id>
      <timestamp>2006-11-15T04:26:43Z</timestamp>
      <contributor>
        <username>BOT-Superzerocool</username>
        <id>78</id>
      </contributor>
      <minor />
      <comment>robot  Ajoute: an, gv, ht, io, nds-nl, roa-rup, tg, vi Modifie: be</comment>
      <text xml:space="preserve">{{ndámbo}}
{{UK}}
[[category:Ingɛlɛ́tɛlɛ]]

[[af:Skotland]]
[[als:Schottland]]
[[an:Escozia]]
[[ang:Scotland]]
[[ar:أسكتلندا]]
[[ast:Escocia]]
[[be:Шатляндыя]]
[[bg:Шотландия]]
[[br:Skos]]
[[bs:Škotska]]
[[ca:Escòcia]]
[[cs:Skotsko]]
[[cy:Yr Alban]]
[[da:Skotland]]
[[de:Schottland]]
[[el:Σκωτία]]
[[en:Scotland]]
[[eo:Skotlando]]
[[es:Escocia]]
[[et:Šotimaa]]
[[eu:Eskozia]]
[[fa:اسکاتلند]]
[[fi:Skotlanti]]
[[fo:Skotland]]
[[fr:Écosse]]
[[fy:Skotlân]]
[[ga:Albain]]
[[gd:Alba]]
[[gl:Escocia - Alba]]
[[gv:Nalbin]]
[[he:סקוטלנד]]
[[hr:Škotska]]
[[ht:Ekòs]]
[[hu:Skócia]]
[[ia:Scotia]]
[[id:Skotlandia]]
[[io:Skotia]]
[[is:Skotland]]
[[it:Scozia]]
[[ja:スコットランド]]
[[ka:შოტლანდია]]
[[ko:스코틀랜드]]
[[ku:Îskoçya]]
[[kw:Alban]]
[[la:Scotia]]
[[lb:Schottland]]
[[li:Sjotland]]
[[lt:Škotija]]
[[lv:Skotija]]
[[ms:Scotland]]
[[nds-nl:Schotlaand]]
[[nl:Schotland]]
[[nn:Skottland]]
[[no:Skottland]]
[[nrm:Êcosse]]
[[oc:Escòcia]]
[[pl:Szkocja]]
[[pt:Escócia]]
[[rm:Scozia]]
[[ro:Scoţia]]
[[roa-rup:Scotlandia]]
[[ru:Шотландия]]
[[sco:Scotland]]
[[sh:Škotska]]
[[simple:Scotland]]
[[sk:Škótsko]]
[[sl:Škotska]]
[[sr:Шкотска]]
[[sv:Skottland]]
[[sw:Uskoti]]
[[tg:Шотландия]]
[[th:สกอตแลนด์]]
[[tr:İskoçya]]
[[ug:شوتلاندىيە]]
[[uk:Шотландія]]
[[vi:Scotland]]
[[zh:蘇格蘭]]
[[zh-min-nan:Scot-tē]]</text>
    </revision>
  </page>
  <page>
    <title>Irlandi ya Nor</title>
    <id>1682</id>
    <revision>
      <id>5617</id>
      <timestamp>2005-07-24T21:47:00Z</timestamp>
      <contributor>
        <ip>199.8.238.219</ip>
      </contributor>
      <text xml:space="preserve">
{{UK}}</text>
    </revision>
    <revision>
      <id>5619</id>
      <timestamp>2005-07-24T21:48:40Z</timestamp>
      <contributor>
        <ip>199.8.238.219</ip>
      </contributor>
      <text xml:space="preserve">{{UK}}
[[category:Ingɛlɛ́tɛlɛ]]</text>
    </revision>
    <revision>
      <id>6576</id>
      <timestamp>2005-10-27T09:54:13Z</timestamp>
      <contributor>
        <username>Bombo</username>
        <id>12</id>
      </contributor>
      <minor />
      <comment>interwiki</comment>
      <text xml:space="preserve">{{UK}}
[[category:Ingɛlɛ́tɛlɛ]]

[[cs:Severní Irsko]]
[[cy:Gogledd Iwerddon]]
[[da:Nordirland]]
[[de:Nordirland]]
[[en:Northern Ireland]]
[[eo:Nord-Irlando]]
[[es:Irlanda del Norte]]
[[et:Põhja-Iirimaa]]
[[fi:Pohjois-Irlanti]]
[[ga:Tuaisceart Éireann]]
[[gl:Irlanda do Norte - Northern Ireland]]
[[he:צפון אירלנד]]
[[id:Irlandia Utara]]
[[it:Irlanda del Nord]]
[[ja:北アイルランド]]
[[ka:ჩრდილოეთი ირლანდია]]
[[ko:북아일랜드]]
[[kw:Kledhbarth Iwerdhon]]
[[nl:Noord-Ierland]]
[[nn:Nord-Irland]]
[[no:Nord-Irland]]
[[pl:Irlandia Północna]]
[[pt:Irlanda do Norte]]
[[rm:Irlanda dal Nord]]
[[ro:Irlanda de Nord]]
[[ru:Северная Ирландия]]
[[sco:Northren Ireland]]
[[simple:Northern Ireland]]
[[sk:Severné Írsko]]
[[sl:Severna Irska]]
[[sr:Северна Ирска]]
[[sv:Nordirland]]
[[zh:北爱尔兰]]</text>
    </revision>
    <revision>
      <id>6741</id>
      <timestamp>2005-11-05T17:35:31Z</timestamp>
      <contributor>
        <username>Blockinblox</username>
        <id>38</id>
      </contributor>
      <minor />
      <comment>{{ndámbo}}</comment>
      <text xml:space="preserve">{{ndámbo}}
{{UK}}
[[category:Ingɛlɛ́tɛlɛ]]

[[cs:Severní Irsko]]
[[cy:Gogledd Iwerddon]]
[[da:Nordirland]]
[[de:Nordirland]]
[[en:Northern Ireland]]
[[eo:Nord-Irlando]]
[[es:Irlanda del Norte]]
[[et:Põhja-Iirimaa]]
[[fi:Pohjois-Irlanti]]
[[ga:Tuaisceart Éireann]]
[[gl:Irlanda do Norte - Northern Ireland]]
[[he:צפון אירלנד]]
[[id:Irlandia Utara]]
[[it:Irlanda del Nord]]
[[ja:北アイルランド]]
[[ka:ჩრდილოეთი ირლანდია]]
[[ko:북아일랜드]]
[[kw:Kledhbarth Iwerdhon]]
[[nl:Noord-Ierland]]
[[nn:Nord-Irland]]
[[no:Nord-Irland]]
[[pl:Irlandia Północna]]
[[pt:Irlanda do Norte]]
[[rm:Irlanda dal Nord]]
[[ro:Irlanda de Nord]]
[[ru:Северная Ирландия]]
[[sco:Northren Ireland]]
[[simple:Northern Ireland]]
[[sk:Severné Írsko]]
[[sl:Severna Irska]]
[[sr:Северна Ирска]]
[[sv:Nordirland]]
[[zh:北爱尔兰]]</text>
    </revision>
    <revision>
      <id>7876</id>
      <timestamp>2006-03-27T04:09:05Z</timestamp>
      <contributor>
        <username>Superzerocool</username>
        <id>62</id>
      </contributor>
      <minor />
      <comment>robot  Ajoute: af, ar, ast, ca, el, eu, fr, hu, la, lt, tpi, tr, uk</comment>
      <text xml:space="preserve">{{ndámbo}}
{{UK}}
[[category:Ingɛlɛ́tɛlɛ]]

[[af:Noord-Ierland]]
[[ar:أيرلندا الشمالية]]
[[ast:Irlanda del Norte]]
[[ca:Irlanda del Nord]]
[[cs:Severní Irsko]]
[[cy:Gogledd Iwerddon]]
[[da:Nordirland]]
[[de:Nordirland]]
[[el:Βόρεια Ιρλανδία]]
[[en:Northern Ireland]]
[[eo:Nord-Irlando]]
[[es:Irlanda del Norte]]
[[et:Põhja-Iirimaa]]
[[eu:Ipar Irlanda]]
[[fi:Pohjois-Irlanti]]
[[fr:Irlande du Nord]]
[[ga:Tuaisceart Éireann]]
[[gl:Irlanda do Norte - Northern Ireland]]
[[he:צפון אירלנד]]
[[hu:Észak-Írország]]
[[id:Irlandia Utara]]
[[it:Irlanda del Nord]]
[[ja:北アイルランド]]
[[ka:ჩრდილოეთი ირლანდია]]
[[ko:북아일랜드]]
[[kw:Kledhbarth Iwerdhon]]
[[la:Hibernia Septentrionalis]]
[[lt:Šiaurės Airija]]
[[nl:Noord-Ierland]]
[[nn:Nord-Irland]]
[[no:Nord-Irland]]
[[pl:Irlandia Północna]]
[[pt:Irlanda do Norte]]
[[rm:Irlanda dal Nord]]
[[ro:Irlanda de Nord]]
[[ru:Северная Ирландия]]
[[sco:Northren Ireland]]
[[simple:Northern Ireland]]
[[sk:Severné Írsko]]
[[sl:Severna Irska]]
[[sr:Северна Ирска]]
[[sv:Nordirland]]
[[tpi:Not Aialan]]
[[tr:Kuzey İrlanda]]
[[uk:Північна Ірландія]]
[[zh:北爱尔兰]]</text>
    </revision>
    <revision>
      <id>8012</id>
      <timestamp>2006-04-15T23:31:51Z</timestamp>
      <contributor>
        <username>Superzerocool</username>
        <id>62</id>
      </contributor>
      <minor />
      <comment>robot  Ajoute: nrm, rmy</comment>
      <text xml:space="preserve">{{ndámbo}}
{{UK}}
[[category:Ingɛlɛ́tɛlɛ]]

[[af:Noord-Ierland]]
[[ar:أيرلندا الشمالية]]
[[ast:Irlanda del Norte]]
[[ca:Irlanda del Nord]]
[[cs:Severní Irsko]]
[[cy:Gogledd Iwerddon]]
[[da:Nordirland]]
[[de:Nordirland]]
[[el:Βόρεια Ιρλανδία]]
[[en:Northern Ireland]]
[[eo:Nord-Irlando]]
[[es:Irlanda del Norte]]
[[et:Põhja-Iirimaa]]
[[eu:Ipar Irlanda]]
[[fi:Pohjois-Irlanti]]
[[fr:Irlande du Nord]]
[[ga:Tuaisceart Éireann]]
[[gl:Irlanda do Norte - Northern Ireland]]
[[he:צפון אירלנד]]
[[hu:Észak-Írország]]
[[id:Irlandia Utara]]
[[it:Irlanda del Nord]]
[[ja:北アイルランド]]
[[ka:ჩრდილოეთი ირლანდია]]
[[ko:북아일랜드]]
[[kw:Kledhbarth Iwerdhon]]
[[la:Hibernia Septentrionalis]]
[[lt:Šiaurės Airija]]
[[nl:Noord-Ierland]]
[[nn:Nord-Irland]]
[[no:Nord-Irland]]
[[nrm:Irlande du Nord]]
[[pl:Irlandia Północna]]
[[pt:Irlanda do Norte]]
[[rm:Irlanda dal Nord]]
[[rmy:Nordutno Irland]]
[[ro:Irlanda de Nord]]
[[ru:Северная Ирландия]]
[[sco:Northren Ireland]]
[[simple:Northern Ireland]]
[[sk:Severné Írsko]]
[[sl:Severna Irska]]
[[sr:Северна Ирска]]
[[sv:Nordirland]]
[[tpi:Not Aialan]]
[[tr:Kuzey İrlanda]]
[[uk:Північна Ірландія]]
[[zh:北爱尔兰]]</text>
    </revision>
    <revision>
      <id>8946</id>
      <timestamp>2006-07-23T06:14:12Z</timestamp>
      <contributor>
        <username>BOT-Superzerocool</username>
        <id>78</id>
      </contributor>
      <minor />
      <comment>robot  Ajoute: ang, be, bg, ku, lv, zh-min-nan</comment>
      <text xml:space="preserve">{{ndámbo}}
{{UK}}
[[category:Ingɛlɛ́tɛlɛ]]

[[af:Noord-Ierland]]
[[ang:Norðerne Īrland]]
[[ar:أيرلندا الشمالية]]
[[ast:Irlanda del Norte]]
[[be:Паўночная Ірляндыя]]
[[bg:Северна Ирландия]]
[[ca:Irlanda del Nord]]
[[cs:Severní Irsko]]
[[cy:Gogledd Iwerddon]]
[[da:Nordirland]]
[[de:Nordirland]]
[[el:Βόρεια Ιρλανδία]]
[[en:Northern Ireland]]
[[eo:Nord-Irlando]]
[[es:Irlanda del Norte]]
[[et:Põhja-Iirimaa]]
[[eu:Ipar Irlanda]]
[[fi:Pohjois-Irlanti]]
[[fr:Irlande du Nord]]
[[ga:Tuaisceart Éireann]]
[[gl:Irlanda do Norte - Northern Ireland]]
[[he:צפון אירלנד]]
[[hu:Észak-Írország]]
[[id:Irlandia Utara]]
[[it:Irlanda del Nord]]
[[ja:北アイルランド]]
[[ka:ჩრდილოეთი ირლანდია]]
[[ko:북아일랜드]]
[[ku:Îrlandaya bakur]]
[[kw:Kledhbarth Iwerdhon]]
[[la:Hibernia Septentrionalis]]
[[lt:Šiaurės Airija]]
[[lv:Ziemeļīrija]]
[[nl:Noord-Ierland]]
[[nn:Nord-Irland]]
[[no:Nord-Irland]]
[[nrm:Irlande du Nord]]
[[pl:Irlandia Północna]]
[[pt:Irlanda do Norte]]
[[rm:Irlanda dal Nord]]
[[rmy:Nordutno Irland]]
[[ro:Irlanda de Nord]]
[[ru:Северная Ирландия]]
[[sco:Northren Ireland]]
[[simple:Northern Ireland]]
[[sk:Severné Írsko]]
[[sl:Severna Irska]]
[[sr:Северна Ирска]]
[[sv:Nordirland]]
[[tpi:Not Aialan]]
[[tr:Kuzey İrlanda]]
[[uk:Північна Ірландія]]
[[zh:北爱尔兰]]
[[zh-min-nan:Pak Éire]]</text>
    </revision>
    <revision>
      <id>9411</id>
      <timestamp>2006-10-03T17:20:55Z</timestamp>
      <contributor>
        <username>BOT-Superzerocool</username>
        <id>78</id>
      </contributor>
      <minor />
      <comment>robot  Ajoute: az, gd, io, oc, tg</comment>
      <text xml:space="preserve">{{ndámbo}}
{{UK}}
[[category:Ingɛlɛ́tɛlɛ]]

[[af:Noord-Ierland]]
[[ang:Norðerne Īrland]]
[[ar:أيرلندا الشمالية]]
[[ast:Irlanda del Norte]]
[[az:Şimali İrlandiya]]
[[be:Паўночная Ірляндыя]]
[[bg:Северна Ирландия]]
[[ca:Irlanda del Nord]]
[[cs:Severní Irsko]]
[[cy:Gogledd Iwerddon]]
[[da:Nordirland]]
[[de:Nordirland]]
[[el:Βόρεια Ιρλανδία]]
[[en:Northern Ireland]]
[[eo:Nord-Irlando]]
[[es:Irlanda del Norte]]
[[et:Põhja-Iirimaa]]
[[eu:Ipar Irlanda]]
[[fi:Pohjois-Irlanti]]
[[fr:Irlande du Nord]]
[[ga:Tuaisceart Éireann]]
[[gd:Èirinn-a-Tuath]]
[[gl:Irlanda do Norte - Northern Ireland]]
[[he:צפון אירלנד]]
[[hu:Észak-Írország]]
[[id:Irlandia Utara]]
[[io:Nord-Irlando]]
[[it:Irlanda del Nord]]
[[ja:北アイルランド]]
[[ka:ჩრდილოეთი ირლანდია]]
[[ko:북아일랜드]]
[[ku:Îrlandaya bakur]]
[[kw:Kledhbarth Iwerdhon]]
[[la:Hibernia Septentrionalis]]
[[lt:Šiaurės Airija]]
[[lv:Ziemeļīrija]]
[[nl:Noord-Ierland]]
[[nn:Nord-Irland]]
[[no:Nord-Irland]]
[[nrm:Irlande du Nord]]
[[oc:Irlanda del Nòrd]]
[[pl:Irlandia Północna]]
[[pt:Irlanda do Norte]]
[[rm:Irlanda dal Nord]]
[[rmy:Nordutno Irland]]
[[ro:Irlanda de Nord]]
[[ru:Северная Ирландия]]
[[sco:Northren Ireland]]
[[simple:Northern Ireland]]
[[sk:Severné Írsko]]
[[sl:Severna Irska]]
[[sr:Северна Ирска]]
[[sv:Nordirland]]
[[tg:Ирландияи Шимолӣ]]
[[tpi:Not Aialan]]
[[tr:Kuzey İrlanda]]
[[uk:Північна Ірландія]]
[[zh:北爱尔兰]]
[[zh-min-nan:Pak Éire]]</text>
    </revision>
    <revision>
      <id>9565</id>
      <timestamp>2006-10-23T00:06:34Z</timestamp>
      <contributor>
        <username>BOT-Superzerocool</username>
        <id>78</id>
      </contributor>
      <minor />
      <comment>robot  Ajoute: [[br:Norzhiwerzhon]]</comment>
      <text xml:space="preserve">{{ndámbo}}
{{UK}}
[[category:Ingɛlɛ́tɛlɛ]]

[[af:Noord-Ierland]]
[[ang:Norðerne Īrland]]
[[ar:أيرلندا الشمالية]]
[[ast:Irlanda del Norte]]
[[az:Şimali İrlandiya]]
[[be:Паўночная Ірляндыя]]
[[bg:Северна Ирландия]]
[[br:Norzhiwerzhon]]
[[ca:Irlanda del Nord]]
[[cs:Severní Irsko]]
[[cy:Gogledd Iwerddon]]
[[da:Nordirland]]
[[de:Nordirland]]
[[el:Βόρεια Ιρλανδία]]
[[en:Northern Ireland]]
[[eo:Nord-Irlando]]
[[es:Irlanda del Norte]]
[[et:Põhja-Iirimaa]]
[[eu:Ipar Irlanda]]
[[fi:Pohjois-Irlanti]]
[[fr:Irlande du Nord]]
[[ga:Tuaisceart Éireann]]
[[gd:Èirinn-a-Tuath]]
[[gl:Irlanda do Norte - Northern Ireland]]
[[he:צפון אירלנד]]
[[hu:Észak-Írország]]
[[id:Irlandia Utara]]
[[io:Nord-Irlando]]
[[it:Irlanda del Nord]]
[[ja:北アイルランド]]
[[ka:ჩრდილოეთი ირლანდია]]
[[ko:북아일랜드]]
[[ku:Îrlandaya bakur]]
[[kw:Kledhbarth Iwerdhon]]
[[la:Hibernia Septentrionalis]]
[[lt:Šiaurės Airija]]
[[lv:Ziemeļīrija]]
[[nl:Noord-Ierland]]
[[nn:Nord-Irland]]
[[no:Nord-Irland]]
[[nrm:Irlande du Nord]]
[[oc:Irlanda del Nòrd]]
[[pl:Irlandia Północna]]
[[pt:Irlanda do Norte]]
[[rm:Irlanda dal Nord]]
[[rmy:Nordutno Irland]]
[[ro:Irlanda de Nord]]
[[ru:Северная Ирландия]]
[[sco:Northren Ireland]]
[[simple:Northern Ireland]]
[[sk:Severné Írsko]]
[[sl:Severna Irska]]
[[sr:Северна Ирска]]
[[sv:Nordirland]]
[[tg:Ирландияи Шимолӣ]]
[[tpi:Not Aialan]]
[[tr:Kuzey İrlanda]]
[[uk:Північна Ірландія]]
[[zh:北爱尔兰]]
[[zh-min-nan:Pak Éire]]</text>
    </revision>
    <revision>
      <id>10005</id>
      <timestamp>2006-12-19T16:10:45Z</timestamp>
      <contributor>
        <username>Escarbot</username>
        <id>73</id>
      </contributor>
      <minor />
      <comment>robot  Ajoute: [[hr:Sjeverna Irska]], [[ia:Irlanda del Nord]]</comment>
      <text xml:space="preserve">{{ndámbo}}
{{UK}}
[[category:Ingɛlɛ́tɛlɛ]]

[[af:Noord-Ierland]]
[[ang:Norðerne Īrland]]
[[ar:أيرلندا الشمالية]]
[[ast:Irlanda del Norte]]
[[az:Şimali İrlandiya]]
[[be:Паўночная Ірляндыя]]
[[bg:Северна Ирландия]]
[[br:Norzhiwerzhon]]
[[ca:Irlanda del Nord]]
[[cs:Severní Irsko]]
[[cy:Gogledd Iwerddon]]
[[da:Nordirland]]
[[de:Nordirland]]
[[el:Βόρεια Ιρλανδία]]
[[en:Northern Ireland]]
[[eo:Nord-Irlando]]
[[es:Irlanda del Norte]]
[[et:Põhja-Iirimaa]]
[[eu:Ipar Irlanda]]
[[fi:Pohjois-Irlanti]]
[[fr:Irlande du Nord]]
[[ga:Tuaisceart Éireann]]
[[gd:Èirinn-a-Tuath]]
[[gl:Irlanda do Norte - Northern Ireland]]
[[he:צפון אירלנד]]
[[hr:Sjeverna Irska]]
[[hu:Észak-Írország]]
[[ia:Irlanda del Nord]]
[[id:Irlandia Utara]]
[[io:Nord-Irlando]]
[[it:Irlanda del Nord]]
[[ja:北アイルランド]]
[[ka:ჩრდილოეთი ირლანდია]]
[[ko:북아일랜드]]
[[ku:Îrlandaya bakur]]
[[kw:Kledhbarth Iwerdhon]]
[[la:Hibernia Septentrionalis]]
[[lt:Šiaurės Airija]]
[[lv:Ziemeļīrija]]
[[nl:Noord-Ierland]]
[[nn:Nord-Irland]]
[[no:Nord-Irland]]
[[nrm:Irlande du Nord]]
[[oc:Irlanda del Nòrd]]
[[pl:Irlandia Północna]]
[[pt:Irlanda do Norte]]
[[rm:Irlanda dal Nord]]
[[rmy:Nordutno Irland]]
[[ro:Irlanda de Nord]]
[[ru:Северная Ирландия]]
[[sco:Northren Ireland]]
[[simple:Northern Ireland]]
[[sk:Severné Írsko]]
[[sl:Severna Irska]]
[[sr:Северна Ирска]]
[[sv:Nordirland]]
[[tg:Ирландияи Шимолӣ]]
[[tpi:Not Aialan]]
[[tr:Kuzey İrlanda]]
[[uk:Північна Ірландія]]
[[zh:北爱尔兰]]
[[zh-min-nan:Pak Éire]]</text>
    </revision>
  </page>
  <page>
    <title>Ekólo Wali</title>
    <id>1683</id>
    <revision>
      <id>5618</id>
      <timestamp>2005-07-24T21:48:06Z</timestamp>
      <contributor>
        <ip>199.8.238.219</ip>
      </contributor>
      <text xml:space="preserve">
{{UK}}
[[category:Ingɛlɛ́tɛlɛ]]</text>
    </revision>
    <revision>
      <id>6573</id>
      <timestamp>2005-10-27T09:51:25Z</timestamp>
      <contributor>
        <username>Bombo</username>
        <id>12</id>
      </contributor>
      <minor />
      <comment>interwiki</comment>
      <text xml:space="preserve">{{UK}}
[[category:Ingɛlɛ́tɛlɛ]]


[[als:Wales]]
[[ca:Gal·les]]
[[cs:Wales]]
[[cy:Cymru]]
[[da:Wales]]
[[de:Wales]]
[[en:Wales]]
[[eo:Kimrio]]
[[es:Gales]]
[[et:Wales]]
[[fi:Wales]]
[[ga:An Bhreatain Bheag]]
[[gd:A'Chuimrigh]]
[[gl:Gales - Cymru]]
[[he:ויילס]]
[[id:Wales]]
[[it:Galles]]
[[ja:ウェールズ]]
[[ka:უელსი]]
[[ko:웨일스]]
[[kw:Kembra]]
[[la:Cambria]]
[[lt:Velsas]]
[[lv:Velsa]]
[[nds:Wales]]
[[nl:Wales]]
[[nn:Wales]]
[[no:Wales]]
[[pl:Walia]]
[[pt:País de Gales]]
[[rm:Valisa]]
[[ro:Ţara Galilor]]
[[ru:Уэльс]]
[[sco:Wales]]
[[simple:Wales]]
[[sk:Wales]]
[[sl:Wales]]
[[sr:Велс]]
[[sv:Wales]]
[[th:เวลส์]]
[[zh:威爾士]]
[[zh-min-nan:Cymru]]</text>
    </revision>
    <revision>
      <id>6687</id>
      <timestamp>2005-11-05T10:21:36Z</timestamp>
      <contributor>
        <username>Moyogo</username>
        <id>11</id>
      </contributor>
      <minor />
      <comment>Ekolo Wali moved to Ekólo Wali</comment>
      <text xml:space="preserve">{{UK}}
[[category:Ingɛlɛ́tɛlɛ]]


[[als:Wales]]
[[ca:Gal·les]]
[[cs:Wales]]
[[cy:Cymru]]
[[da:Wales]]
[[de:Wales]]
[[en:Wales]]
[[eo:Kimrio]]
[[es:Gales]]
[[et:Wales]]
[[fi:Wales]]
[[ga:An Bhreatain Bheag]]
[[gd:A'Chuimrigh]]
[[gl:Gales - Cymru]]
[[he:ויילס]]
[[id:Wales]]
[[it:Galles]]
[[ja:ウェールズ]]
[[ka:უელსი]]
[[ko:웨일스]]
[[kw:Kembra]]
[[la:Cambria]]
[[lt:Velsas]]
[[lv:Velsa]]
[[nds:Wales]]
[[nl:Wales]]
[[nn:Wales]]
[[no:Wales]]
[[pl:Walia]]
[[pt:País de Gales]]
[[rm:Valisa]]
[[ro:Ţara Galilor]]
[[ru:Уэльс]]
[[sco:Wales]]
[[simple:Wales]]
[[sk:Wales]]
[[sl:Wales]]
[[sr:Велс]]
[[sv:Wales]]
[[th:เวลส์]]
[[zh:威爾士]]
[[zh-min-nan:Cymru]]</text>
    </revision>
    <revision>
      <id>6739</id>
      <timestamp>2005-11-05T17:31:01Z</timestamp>
      <contributor>
        <username>Blockinblox</username>
        <id>38</id>
      </contributor>
      <minor />
      <comment>{{ndámbo}}</comment>
      <text xml:space="preserve">{{ndámbo}} 
{{UK}}
[[category:Ingɛlɛ́tɛlɛ]]


[[als:Wales]]
[[ca:Gal·les]]
[[cs:Wales]]
[[cy:Cymru]]
[[da:Wales]]
[[de:Wales]]
[[en:Wales]]
[[eo:Kimrio]]
[[es:Gales]]
[[et:Wales]]
[[fi:Wales]]
[[ga:An Bhreatain Bheag]]
[[gd:A'Chuimrigh]]
[[gl:Gales - Cymru]]
[[he:ויילס]]
[[id:Wales]]
[[it:Galles]]
[[ja:ウェールズ]]
[[ka:უელსი]]
[[ko:웨일스]]
[[kw:Kembra]]
[[la:Cambria]]
[[lt:Velsas]]
[[lv:Velsa]]
[[nds:Wales]]
[[nl:Wales]]
[[nn:Wales]]
[[no:Wales]]
[[pl:Walia]]
[[pt:País de Gales]]
[[rm:Valisa]]
[[ro:Ţara Galilor]]
[[ru:Уэльс]]
[[sco:Wales]]
[[simple:Wales]]
[[sk:Wales]]
[[sl:Wales]]
[[sr:Велс]]
[[sv:Wales]]
[[th:เวลส์]]
[[zh:威爾士]]
[[zh-min-nan:Cymru]]</text>
    </revision>
    <revision>
      <id>7875</id>
      <timestamp>2006-03-27T04:05:09Z</timestamp>
      <contributor>
        <username>Superzerocool</username>
        <id>62</id>
      </contributor>
      <minor />
      <comment>robot  Ajoute: bg, eu, fr, ht, hu, ku, tr</comment>
      <text xml:space="preserve">{{ndámbo}} 
{{UK}}
[[category:Ingɛlɛ́tɛlɛ]]

[[als:Wales]]
[[bg:Уелс]]
[[ca:Gal·les]]
[[cs:Wales]]
[[cy:Cymru]]
[[da:Wales]]
[[de:Wales]]
[[en:Wales]]
[[eo:Kimrio]]
[[es:Gales]]
[[et:Wales]]
[[eu:Gales]]
[[fi:Wales]]
[[fr:Pays de Galles]]
[[ga:An Bhreatain Bheag]]
[[gd:A'Chuimrigh]]
[[gl:Gales - Cymru]]
[[he:ויילס]]
[[ht:Gal]]
[[hu:Wales]]
[[id:Wales]]
[[it:Galles]]
[[ja:ウェールズ]]
[[ka:უელსი]]
[[ko:웨일스]]
[[ku:Wales]]
[[kw:Kembra]]
[[la:Cambria]]
[[lt:Velsas]]
[[lv:Velsa]]
[[nds:Wales]]
[[nl:Wales]]
[[nn:Wales]]
[[no:Wales]]
[[pl:Walia]]
[[pt:País de Gales]]
[[rm:Valisa]]
[[ro:Ţara Galilor]]
[[ru:Уэльс]]
[[sco:Wales]]
[[simple:Wales]]
[[sk:Wales]]
[[sl:Wales]]
[[sr:Велс]]
[[sv:Wales]]
[[th:เวลส์]]
[[tr:Galler]]
[[zh:威爾士]]
[[zh-min-nan:Cymru]]</text>
    </revision>
    <revision>
      <id>8007</id>
      <timestamp>2006-04-15T20:28:51Z</timestamp>
      <contributor>
        <username>Superzerocool</username>
        <id>62</id>
      </contributor>
      <minor />
      <comment>robot  Ajoute: nrm</comment>
      <text xml:space="preserve">{{ndámbo}} 
{{UK}}
[[category:Ingɛlɛ́tɛlɛ]]

[[als:Wales]]
[[bg:Уелс]]
[[ca:Gal·les]]
[[cs:Wales]]
[[cy:Cymru]]
[[da:Wales]]
[[de:Wales]]
[[en:Wales]]
[[eo:Kimrio]]
[[es:Gales]]
[[et:Wales]]
[[eu:Gales]]
[[fi:Wales]]
[[fr:Pays de Galles]]
[[ga:An Bhreatain Bheag]]
[[gd:A'Chuimrigh]]
[[gl:Gales - Cymru]]
[[he:ויילס]]
[[ht:Gal]]
[[hu:Wales]]
[[id:Wales]]
[[it:Galles]]
[[ja:ウェールズ]]
[[ka:უელსი]]
[[ko:웨일스]]
[[ku:Wales]]
[[kw:Kembra]]
[[la:Cambria]]
[[lt:Velsas]]
[[lv:Velsa]]
[[nds:Wales]]
[[nl:Wales]]
[[nn:Wales]]
[[no:Wales]]
[[nrm:Galles]]
[[pl:Walia]]
[[pt:País de Gales]]
[[rm:Valisa]]
[[ro:Ţara Galilor]]
[[ru:Уэльс]]
[[sco:Wales]]
[[simple:Wales]]
[[sk:Wales]]
[[sl:Wales]]
[[sr:Велс]]
[[sv:Wales]]
[[th:เวลส์]]
[[tr:Galler]]
[[zh:威爾士]]
[[zh-min-nan:Cymru]]</text>
    </revision>
    <revision>
      <id>8261</id>
      <timestamp>2006-05-29T04:59:38Z</timestamp>
      <contributor>
        <username>Superzerocool</username>
        <id>62</id>
      </contributor>
      <minor />
      <comment>robot  Ajoute: ar, oc</comment>
      <text xml:space="preserve">{{ndámbo}} 
{{UK}}
[[category:Ingɛlɛ́tɛlɛ]]

[[als:Wales]]
[[ar:ويلز]]
[[bg:Уелс]]
[[ca:Gal·les]]
[[cs:Wales]]
[[cy:Cymru]]
[[da:Wales]]
[[de:Wales]]
[[en:Wales]]
[[eo:Kimrio]]
[[es:Gales]]
[[et:Wales]]
[[eu:Gales]]
[[fi:Wales]]
[[fr:Pays de Galles]]
[[ga:An Bhreatain Bheag]]
[[gd:A'Chuimrigh]]
[[gl:Gales - Cymru]]
[[he:ויילס]]
[[ht:Gal]]
[[hu:Wales]]
[[id:Wales]]
[[it:Galles]]
[[ja:ウェールズ]]
[[ka:უელსი]]
[[ko:웨일스]]
[[ku:Wales]]
[[kw:Kembra]]
[[la:Cambria]]
[[lt:Velsas]]
[[lv:Velsa]]
[[nds:Wales]]
[[nl:Wales]]
[[nn:Wales]]
[[no:Wales]]
[[nrm:Galles]]
[[oc:País de Gallas]]
[[pl:Walia]]
[[pt:País de Gales]]
[[rm:Valisa]]
[[ro:Ţara Galilor]]
[[ru:Уэльс]]
[[sco:Wales]]
[[simple:Wales]]
[[sk:Wales]]
[[sl:Wales]]
[[sr:Велс]]
[[sv:Wales]]
[[th:เวลส์]]
[[tr:Galler]]
[[zh:威爾士]]
[[zh-min-nan:Cymru]]</text>
    </revision>
    <revision>
      <id>8920</id>
      <timestamp>2006-07-18T05:09:31Z</timestamp>
      <contributor>
        <username>Superzerocool</username>
        <id>62</id>
      </contributor>
      <minor />
      <comment>robot  Ajoute: af, br, hr, uk Modifie: gd</comment>
      <text xml:space="preserve">{{ndámbo}} 
{{UK}}
[[category:Ingɛlɛ́tɛlɛ]]

[[af:Wallis]]
[[als:Wales]]
[[ar:ويلز]]
[[bg:Уелс]]
[[br:Kembre]]
[[ca:Gal·les]]
[[cs:Wales]]
[[cy:Cymru]]
[[da:Wales]]
[[de:Wales]]
[[en:Wales]]
[[eo:Kimrio]]
[[es:Gales]]
[[et:Wales]]
[[eu:Gales]]
[[fi:Wales]]
[[fr:Pays de Galles]]
[[ga:An Bhreatain Bheag]]
[[gd:A' Chuimrigh]]
[[gl:Gales - Cymru]]
[[he:ויילס]]
[[hr:Wales]]
[[ht:Gal]]
[[hu:Wales]]
[[id:Wales]]
[[it:Galles]]
[[ja:ウェールズ]]
[[ka:უელსი]]
[[ko:웨일스]]
[[ku:Wales]]
[[kw:Kembra]]
[[la:Cambria]]
[[lt:Velsas]]
[[lv:Velsa]]
[[nds:Wales]]
[[nl:Wales]]
[[nn:Wales]]
[[no:Wales]]
[[nrm:Galles]]
[[oc:País de Gallas]]
[[pl:Walia]]
[[pt:País de Gales]]
[[rm:Valisa]]
[[ro:Ţara Galilor]]
[[ru:Уэльс]]
[[sco:Wales]]
[[simple:Wales]]
[[sk:Wales]]
[[sl:Wales]]
[[sr:Велс]]
[[sv:Wales]]
[[th:เวลส์]]
[[tr:Galler]]
[[uk:Вельс]]
[[zh:威爾士]]
[[zh-min-nan:Cymru]]</text>
    </revision>
    <revision>
      <id>9025</id>
      <timestamp>2006-08-02T05:55:08Z</timestamp>
      <contributor>
        <username>YurikBot</username>
        <id>76</id>
      </contributor>
      <minor />
      <comment>robot  Ajoute: [[io:Wals]]</comment>
      <text xml:space="preserve">{{ndámbo}} 
{{UK}}
[[category:Ingɛlɛ́tɛlɛ]]

[[af:Wallis]]
[[als:Wales]]
[[ar:ويلز]]
[[bg:Уелс]]
[[br:Kembre]]
[[ca:Gal·les]]
[[cs:Wales]]
[[cy:Cymru]]
[[da:Wales]]
[[de:Wales]]
[[en:Wales]]
[[eo:Kimrio]]
[[es:Gales]]
[[et:Wales]]
[[eu:Gales]]
[[fi:Wales]]
[[fr:Pays de Galles]]
[[ga:An Bhreatain Bheag]]
[[gd:A' Chuimrigh]]
[[gl:Gales - Cymru]]
[[he:ויילס]]
[[hr:Wales]]
[[ht:Gal]]
[[hu:Wales]]
[[id:Wales]]
[[io:Wals]]
[[it:Galles]]
[[ja:ウェールズ]]
[[ka:უელსი]]
[[ko:웨일스]]
[[ku:Wales]]
[[kw:Kembra]]
[[la:Cambria]]
[[lt:Velsas]]
[[lv:Velsa]]
[[nds:Wales]]
[[nl:Wales]]
[[nn:Wales]]
[[no:Wales]]
[[nrm:Galles]]
[[oc:País de Gallas]]
[[pl:Walia]]
[[pt:País de Gales]]
[[rm:Valisa]]
[[ro:Ţara Galilor]]
[[ru:Уэльс]]
[[sco:Wales]]
[[simple:Wales]]
[[sk:Wales]]
[[sl:Wales]]
[[sr:Велс]]
[[sv:Wales]]
[[th:เวลส์]]
[[tr:Galler]]
[[uk:Вельс]]
[[zh:威爾士]]
[[zh-min-nan:Cymru]]</text>
    </revision>
    <revision>
      <id>9347</id>
      <timestamp>2006-09-14T16:56:35Z</timestamp>
      <contributor>
        <username>BOT-Superzerocool</username>
        <id>78</id>
      </contributor>
      <minor />
      <comment>robot  Ajoute: az, gv</comment>
      <text xml:space="preserve">{{ndámbo}} 
{{UK}}
[[category:Ingɛlɛ́tɛlɛ]]

[[af:Wallis]]
[[als:Wales]]
[[ar:ويلز]]
[[az:Uels]]
[[bg:Уелс]]
[[br:Kembre]]
[[ca:Gal·les]]
[[cs:Wales]]
[[cy:Cymru]]
[[da:Wales]]
[[de:Wales]]
[[en:Wales]]
[[eo:Kimrio]]
[[es:Gales]]
[[et:Wales]]
[[eu:Gales]]
[[fi:Wales]]
[[fr:Pays de Galles]]
[[ga:An Bhreatain Bheag]]
[[gd:A' Chuimrigh]]
[[gl:Gales - Cymru]]
[[gv:Bretin]]
[[he:ויילס]]
[[hr:Wales]]
[[ht:Gal]]
[[hu:Wales]]
[[id:Wales]]
[[io:Wals]]
[[it:Galles]]
[[ja:ウェールズ]]
[[ka:უელსი]]
[[ko:웨일스]]
[[ku:Wales]]
[[kw:Kembra]]
[[la:Cambria]]
[[lt:Velsas]]
[[lv:Velsa]]
[[nds:Wales]]
[[nl:Wales]]
[[nn:Wales]]
[[no:Wales]]
[[nrm:Galles]]
[[oc:País de Gallas]]
[[pl:Walia]]
[[pt:País de Gales]]
[[rm:Valisa]]
[[ro:Ţara Galilor]]
[[ru:Уэльс]]
[[sco:Wales]]
[[simple:Wales]]
[[sk:Wales]]
[[sl:Wales]]
[[sr:Велс]]
[[sv:Wales]]
[[th:เวลส์]]
[[tr:Galler]]
[[uk:Вельс]]
[[zh:威爾士]]
[[zh-min-nan:Cymru]]</text>
    </revision>
    <revision>
      <id>9745</id>
      <timestamp>2006-11-13T05:16:03Z</timestamp>
      <contributor>
        <username>BOT-Superzerocool</username>
        <id>78</id>
      </contributor>
      <minor />
      <comment>robot  Ajoute: bs, roa-rup, tg Modifie: uk</comment>
      <text xml:space="preserve">{{ndámbo}} 
{{UK}}
[[category:Ingɛlɛ́tɛlɛ]]

[[af:Wallis]]
[[als:Wales]]
[[ar:ويلز]]
[[az:Uels]]
[[bg:Уелс]]
[[br:Kembre]]
[[bs:Vels]]
[[ca:Gal·les]]
[[cs:Wales]]
[[cy:Cymru]]
[[da:Wales]]
[[de:Wales]]
[[en:Wales]]
[[eo:Kimrio]]
[[es:Gales]]
[[et:Wales]]
[[eu:Gales]]
[[fi:Wales]]
[[fr:Pays de Galles]]
[[ga:An Bhreatain Bheag]]
[[gd:A' Chuimrigh]]
[[gl:Gales - Cymru]]
[[gv:Bretin]]
[[he:ויילס]]
[[hr:Wales]]
[[ht:Gal]]
[[hu:Wales]]
[[id:Wales]]
[[io:Wals]]
[[it:Galles]]
[[ja:ウェールズ]]
[[ka:უელსი]]
[[ko:웨일스]]
[[ku:Wales]]
[[kw:Kembra]]
[[la:Cambria]]
[[lt:Velsas]]
[[lv:Velsa]]
[[nds:Wales]]
[[nl:Wales]]
[[nn:Wales]]
[[no:Wales]]
[[nrm:Galles]]
[[oc:País de Gallas]]
[[pl:Walia]]
[[pt:País de Gales]]
[[rm:Valisa]]
[[ro:Ţara Galilor]]
[[roa-rup:Wales]]
[[ru:Уэльс]]
[[sco:Wales]]
[[simple:Wales]]
[[sk:Wales]]
[[sl:Wales]]
[[sr:Велс]]
[[sv:Wales]]
[[tg:Уелс]]
[[th:เวลส์]]
[[tr:Galler]]
[[uk:Уельс]]
[[zh:威爾士]]
[[zh-min-nan:Cymru]]</text>
    </revision>
  </page>
  <page>
    <title>Ekwatéli</title>
    <id>1685</id>
    <revision>
      <id>5627</id>
      <timestamp>2005-07-24T23:06:43Z</timestamp>
      <contributor>
        <ip>199.8.238.219</ip>
      </contributor>
      <text xml:space="preserve">
Ekwatéli ezali nkombo elakisi biloko mingi:

[[Repubiliki ya Ekwatéli]] ezali ekolo to mpe esé ya Amerika latina. 
[[Ekwatéli (provinsi)|Provinsi ya Ekwatéli]] ezali eteni mokonzi to mpe provinsi ya [[Kɛ́ngɛ-Kinshasa]].
[[Ekwatéli (provinsi-GE)|Provinsi ya Ekwatéli]] ezali eteni mokonzi to mpe provinsi ya [[Giné-Ekwatoliali]
[[Ekwatéli (mokili)|Ekwatéli] ezali eloko oyo bato bakelaki pona kokata mokili o bakarta ya jyografi, na biteni mibale, moko o likolo to mpe na Nor, moko na se to mpe na Sud. Ekolo Ekwatéli, mpe baprovinsi ya Ekwateli ya bikolo mingi na mokili, bazali na nkombo wana mpo ba kutanemi esika [[Ekwatéli (mokili)|ekwatéli] elekí na karta ya mokili.

{{Bokokani}}</text>
    </revision>
    <revision>
      <id>5628</id>
      <timestamp>2005-07-24T23:07:30Z</timestamp>
      <contributor>
        <ip>199.8.238.219</ip>
      </contributor>
      <text xml:space="preserve">Ekwatéli ezali nkombo elakisi biloko mingi:

[[Repubiliki ya Ekwatéli]] ezali ekolo to mpe esé ya Amerika latina. 
[[Ekwatéli (provinsi)|Provinsi ya Ekwatéli]] ezali eteni mokonzi to mpe provinsi ya [[Kɛ́ngɛ-Kinshasa]].
[[Ekwatéli (provinsi-GE)|Provinsi ya Ekwatéli]] ezali eteni mokonzi to mpe provinsi ya [[Giné-Ekwatoliali]
[[Ekwatéli (mokili)|Ekwatéli] ezali eloko oyo bato bakelaki pona kokata mokili o bakarta ya jyografi, na biteni mibale, moko o likolo to mpe na Nor, moko na se to mpe na Sud. Ekolo Ekwatéli, mpe baprovinsi ya Ekwateli ya bikolo mingi na mokili, bazali na nkombo wana mpo ba kutanemi esika [[Ekwatéli (mokili)|ekwatéli] elekí na karta ya mokili.

{{Bokokani}}</text>
    </revision>
    <revision>
      <id>5629</id>
      <timestamp>2005-07-24T23:08:08Z</timestamp>
      <contributor>
        <ip>199.8.238.219</ip>
      </contributor>
      <text xml:space="preserve">Ekwatéli ezali nkombo elakisi biloko mingi:

[[Repubiliki ya Ekwatéli]] ezali ekolo to mpe esé ya Amerika latina. 
[[Ekwatéli (provinsi)|Provinsi ya Ekwatéli]] ezali eteni mokonzi to mpe provinsi ya [[Kɛ́ngɛ-Kinshasa]].
[[Ekwatéli (provinsi-GE)|Provinsi ya Ekwatéli]] ezali eteni mokonzi to mpe provinsi ya [[Giné-Ekwatoliali]]
[[Ekwatéli (mokili)|Ekwatéli]] ezali eloko oyo bato bakelaki pona kokata mokili o bakarta ya jyografi, na biteni mibale, moko o likolo to mpe na Nor, moko na se to mpe na Sud. Ekolo Ekwatéli, mpe baprovinsi ya Ekwateli ya bikolo mingi na mokili, bazali na nkombo wana mpo ba kutanemi esika [[Ekwatéli (mokili)|ekwatéli]] elekí na karta ya mokili.

{{Bokokani}}</text>
    </revision>
    <revision>
      <id>5630</id>
      <timestamp>2005-07-24T23:08:55Z</timestamp>
      <contributor>
        <ip>199.8.238.219</ip>
      </contributor>
      <text xml:space="preserve">Ekwatéli ezali nkombo elakisi biloko mingi:

[[Repubiliki ya Ekwatéli]] ezali ekolo to mpe esé ya Amerika latina.
[[Ekwatéli (provinsi)|Provinsi ya Ekwatéli]] ezali eteni mokonzi to mpe provinsi ya [[Kɛ́ngɛ-Kinshasa]].
[[Ekwatéli (provinsi-GE)|Provinsi ya Ekwatéli]] ezali eteni mokonzi to mpe provinsi ya [[Giné-Ekwatoliali]].
[[Ekwatéli (mokili)|Ekwatéli]] ezali eloko oyo bato bakelaki pona kokata mokili o bakarta ya jyografi, na biteni mibale, moko o likolo to mpe na Nor, moko na se to mpe na Sud. Ekolo Ekwatéli, mpe baprovinsi ya Ekwateli ya bikolo mingi na mokili, bazali na nkombo wana mpo ba kutanemi esika [[Ekwatéli (mokili)|ekwatéli]] elekí na karta ya mokili.

{{Bokokani}}</text>
    </revision>
    <revision>
      <id>5631</id>
      <timestamp>2005-07-24T23:09:20Z</timestamp>
      <contributor>
        <ip>199.8.238.219</ip>
      </contributor>
      <text xml:space="preserve">Ekwatéli ezali nkombo elakisi biloko mingi:

[[Repubiliki ya Ekwatéli]] ezali ekolo to mpe esé ya Amerika latina.[[Ekwatéli (provinsi)|Provinsi ya Ekwatéli]] ezali eteni mokonzi to mpe provinsi ya [[Kɛ́ngɛ-Kinshasa]].
[[Ekwatéli (provinsi-GE)|Provinsi ya Ekwatéli]] ezali eteni mokonzi to mpe provinsi ya [[Giné-Ekwatoliali]].
[[Ekwatéli (mokili)|Ekwatéli]] ezali eloko oyo bato bakelaki pona kokata mokili o bakarta ya jyografi, na biteni mibale, moko o likolo to mpe na Nor, moko na se to mpe na Sud. Ekolo Ekwatéli, mpe baprovinsi ya Ekwateli ya bikolo mingi na mokili, bazali na nkombo wana mpo ba kutanemi esika [[Ekwatéli (mokili)|ekwatéli]] elekí na karta ya mokili.

{{Bokokani}}</text>
    </revision>
    <revision>
      <id>5632</id>
      <timestamp>2005-07-24T23:10:07Z</timestamp>
      <contributor>
        <ip>199.8.238.219</ip>
      </contributor>
      <text xml:space="preserve">Ekwatéli ezali nkombo elakisi biloko mingi:

-[[Repubiliki ya Ekwatéli]] ezali ekolo to mpe esé ya Amerika latina.
-[[Ekwatéli (provinsi)|Provinsi ya Ekwatéli]] ezali eteni mokonzi to mpe provinsi ya [[Kɛ́ngɛ-Kinshasa]].
-[[Ekwatéli (provinsi-GE)|Provinsi ya Ekwatéli]] ezali eteni mokonzi to mpe provinsi ya [[Giné-Ekwatoliali]].
-[[Ekwatéli (mokili)|Ekwatéli]] ezali eloko oyo bato bakelaki pona kokata mokili o bakarta ya jyografi, na biteni mibale, moko o likolo to mpe na Nor, moko na se to mpe na Sud. Ekolo Ekwatéli, mpe baprovinsi ya Ekwateli ya bikolo mingi na mokili, bazali na nkombo wana mpo ba kutanemi esika [[Ekwatéli (mokili)|ekwatéli]] elekí na karta ya mokili.

{{Bokokani}}</text>
    </revision>
    <revision>
      <id>5633</id>
      <timestamp>2005-07-24T23:10:30Z</timestamp>
      <contributor>
        <ip>199.8.238.219</ip>
      </contributor>
      <text xml:space="preserve">Ekwatéli ezali nkombo elakisi biloko mingi:

-[[Repubiliki ya Ekwatéli]] ezali ekolo to mpe esé ya Amerika latina.

-[[Ekwatéli (provinsi)|Provinsi ya Ekwatéli]] ezali eteni mokonzi to mpe provinsi ya [[Kɛ́ngɛ-Kinshasa]].

-[[Ekwatéli (provinsi-GE)|Provinsi ya Ekwatéli]] ezali eteni mokonzi to mpe provinsi ya [[Giné-Ekwatoliali]].

-[[Ekwatéli (mokili)|Ekwatéli]] ezali eloko oyo bato bakelaki pona kokata mokili o bakarta ya jyografi, na biteni mibale, moko o likolo to mpe na Nor, moko na se to mpe na Sud. Ekolo Ekwatéli, mpe baprovinsi ya Ekwateli ya bikolo mingi na mokili, bazali na nkombo wana mpo ba kutanemi esika [[Ekwatéli (mokili)|ekwatéli]] elekí na karta ya mokili.

{{Bokokani}}</text>
    </revision>
    <revision>
      <id>5634</id>
      <timestamp>2005-07-24T23:11:09Z</timestamp>
      <contributor>
        <ip>199.8.238.219</ip>
      </contributor>
      <text xml:space="preserve">Ekwatéli ezali nkombo elakisi biloko mingi:

'''-[[Repubiliki ya Ekwatéli]]''' ezali ekolo to mpe esé ya Amerika latina.

'''-[[Ekwatéli (provinsi)|Provinsi ya Ekwatéli]]''' ezali eteni mokonzi to mpe provinsi ya [[Kɛ́ngɛ-Kinshasa]].

'''-[[Ekwatéli (provinsi-GE)|Provinsi ya Ekwatéli]]''' ezali eteni mokonzi to mpe provinsi ya [[Giné-Ekwatoliali]].

'''-[[Ekwatéli (mokili)|Ekwatéli]]''' ezali eloko oyo bato bakelaki pona kokata mokili o bakarta ya jyografi, na biteni mibale, moko o likolo to mpe na Nor, moko na se to mpe na Sud. Ekolo Ekwatéli, mpe baprovinsi ya Ekwateli ya bikolo mingi na mokili, bazali na nkombo wana mpo ba kutanemi esika [[Ekwatéli (mokili)|ekwatéli]] elekí na karta ya mokili.

{{Bokokani}}</text>
    </revision>
    <revision>
      <id>5679</id>
      <timestamp>2005-07-25T02:01:41Z</timestamp>
      <contributor>
        <username>Themalau</username>
        <id>22</id>
      </contributor>
      <text xml:space="preserve">Ekwatéli ezali nkombo elakisi biloko mingi:

'''-[[Repubiliki ya Ekwatéli]]''' ezali ekolo to mpe esé ya Amerika latina.

'''-[[Ekwatéli (provinsi)|Provinsi ya Ekwatéli]]''' ezali eteni mokonzi to mpe provinsi ya [[Kɛ́ngɛ-Kinshasa]].

'''-[[Ekwatéli (provinsi-GE)|Provinsi ya Ekwatéli]]''' ezali eteni mokonzi to mpe provinsi ya [[Gine-Ekwatoliáli]].

'''-[[Ekwatéli (mokili)|Ekwatéli]]''' ezali eloko oyo bato bakelaki pona kokata mokili o bakarta ya jyografi, na biteni mibale, moko o likolo to mpe na Nor, moko na se to mpe na Sud. Ekolo Ekwatéli, mpe baprovinsi ya Ekwateli ya bikolo mingi na mokili, bazali na nkombo wana mpo ba kutanemi esika [[Ekwatéli (mokili)|ekwatéli]] elekí na karta ya mokili.

{{Bokokani}}</text>
    </revision>
    <revision>
      <id>5680</id>
      <timestamp>2005-07-25T02:02:24Z</timestamp>
      <contributor>
        <username>Themalau</username>
        <id>22</id>
      </contributor>
      <text xml:space="preserve">Ekwatéli ezali nkombo elakisi biloko mingi:

'''-[[Repubiliki ya Ekwatéli]]''' ezali ekolo to mpe esé ya Amerika latina.

'''-[[Ekwatéli (provinsi)|Provinsi ya Ekwatéli]]''' ezali eteni mokonzi to mpe provinsi ya [[Kɔ́ngɔ-Kinshasa]].

'''-[[Ekwatéli (provinsi-GE)|Provinsi ya Ekwatéli]]''' ezali eteni mokonzi to mpe provinsi ya [[Gine-Ekwatoliáli]].

'''-[[Ekwatéli (mokili)|Ekwatéli]]''' ezali eloko oyo bato bakelaki pona kokata mokili o bakarta ya jyografi, na biteni mibale, moko o likolo to mpe na Nor, moko na se to mpe na Sud. Ekolo Ekwatéli, mpe baprovinsi ya Ekwateli ya bikolo mingi na mokili, bazali na nkombo wana mpo ba kutanemi esika [[Ekwatéli (mokili)|ekwatéli]] elekí na karta ya mokili.

{{Bokokani}}</text>
    </revision>
    <revision>
      <id>5681</id>
      <timestamp>2005-07-25T02:04:17Z</timestamp>
      <contributor>
        <username>Themalau</username>
        <id>22</id>
      </contributor>
      <text xml:space="preserve">Ekwatéli ezali nkombo elakisi biloko mingi:

'''-[[Repubiliki ya Ekwatéli]]''' ezali ekolo to mpe esé ya '''[[Amerika latina]]'''.

'''-[[Ekwatéli (provinsi)|Provinsi ya Ekwatéli]]''' ezali eteni mokonzi to mpe provinsi ya '''[[Kɔ́ngɔ-Kinshasa]]'''.

'''-[[Ekwatéli (provinsi-GE)|Provinsi ya Ekwatéli]]''' ezali eteni mokonzi to mpe provinsi ya '''[[Gine-Ekwatoliáli]]'''.

'''-[[Ekwatéli (mokili)|Ekwatéli]]''' ezali eloko oyo bato bakelaki pona kokata mokili o bakarta ya jyografi, na biteni mibale, moko o likolo to mpe na Nor, moko na se to mpe na Sud. '''Ekolo Ekwatéli''', mpe baprovinsi ya Ekwateli ya bikolo mingi na mokili, bazali na nkombo wana mpo ba kutanemi esika '''[[Ekwatéli (mokili)|ekwatéli]]''' elekí na karta ya mokili.

{{Bokokani}}</text>
    </revision>
    <revision>
      <id>5700</id>
      <timestamp>2005-07-26T07:05:31Z</timestamp>
      <contributor>
        <ip>199.8.238.219</ip>
      </contributor>
      <text xml:space="preserve">Ekwatéli ezali nkombo elakisi biloko mingi:

'''-[[Repubiliki ya Ekwatéli]]''' ezali ekolo to mpe esé ya '''[[Amerika latina]]'''.

'''-[[Ekwatéli (etuka)|Etuka ya Ekwatéli]]''' ezali [[etuka]] to mpe [[etuka|provinsi]] ya '''[[Kɔ́ngɔ-Kinshasa]]'''.

'''-[[Ekwatéli (etuka-GE)|Etuka ya Ekwatéli]]''' ezali [[etuka]] to mpe [[etuka|provinsi]] ya '''[[Gine-Ekwatoliáli]]'''.

'''-[[Ekwatéli (mokili)|Ekwatéli]]''' ezali eloko oyo bato bakelaki pona kokata mokili o bakarta ya jyografi, na biteni mibale, moko o likolo to mpe na Nor, moko na se to mpe na Sud. '''Ekolo Ekwatéli''', mpe bituka ya Ekwateli ya bikolo mingi na mokili, bazali na nkombo wana mpo ba kutanemi esika '''[[Ekwatéli (mokili)|ekwatéli]]''' elekí na karta ya mokili.

{{Bokokani}}</text>
    </revision>
    <revision>
      <id>8984</id>
      <timestamp>2006-08-01T14:29:49Z</timestamp>
      <contributor>
        <username>Saforrest</username>
        <id>80</id>
      </contributor>
      <text xml:space="preserve">Ekwatéli ezali nkombo elakisi biloko mingi:

'''-[[Repubiliki ya Ekwatéli]]''' ezali ekolo to mpe esé ya '''[[Amerika latina]]'''.

'''-[[Ekwatéli (etuka)|Etuka ya Ekwatéli]]''' ezali [[etuka]] to mpe [[etuka|provinsi]] ya '''[[Kɔ́ngɔ-Kinshasa]]'''.

'''-[[Ekwatéli (etuka-GE)|Etuka ya Ekwatéli]]''' ezali [[etuka]] to mpe [[etuka|provinsi]] ya '''[[Gine-Ekwatoliáli]]'''.

'''-[[Ekwatéli (mokili)|Ekwatéli]]''' ezali eloko oyo bato bakelaki pona kokata mokili o bakarta ya jyografi, na biteni mibale, moko o likolo to mpe na Nor, moko na se to mpe na Sud. '''Ekolo Ekwatéli''', mpe bituka ya Ekwateli ya bikolo mingi na mokili, bazali na nkombo wana mpo ba kutanemi esika '''[[Ekwatéli (mokili)|ekwatéli]]''' elekí na karta ya mokili.

{{Bokokani}}

[[en:Equator]]</text>
    </revision>
  </page>
  <page>
    <title>Template:Boyúda</title>
    <id>1686</id>
    <revision>
      <id>5635</id>
      <timestamp>2005-07-24T23:49:32Z</timestamp>
      <contributor>
        <ip>199.8.238.219</ip>
      </contributor>
      <text xml:space="preserve">{|tableborder=&quot;1&quot; cellspacing=&quot;0&quot; style=&quot;padding: 0.3em; float:right; margin: 0 0 1em 1em; border:1px solid #999; border-bottom:2px solid; border-right-width: 2px; background:#FBF5DF; text-align:center;&quot;
{{Religions}}
|-
|[[image:Icone_judaisme.jpg]]
|-
|&lt;small&gt;Oyo ezali ekakoli okati ya molongo etali &lt;/small&gt;&lt;br /&gt;'''[[Kimoyuda]]'''
|-
|bgcolor=&quot;#F6E6AE&quot;|''Commémorations''  
|-
|[[Rosh Hashana]]
|-
|[[Yom Kippour]]
|-
|[[Souccot]] - [[Chemini Atseret]]
|-
|[[Sim'hat Torah]] - [[Hanoucca]]
|-
|[[Tou Bichvat]] - [[Pourim]]
|-
|[[Pessa'h]] - [[Chavouot]]
|-
|bgcolor=&quot;#F6E6AE&quot;|''Événements''
|-
|[[Circoncision]]
|-
|[[Rachat du Premier né]]
|-
|[[Zeved habat]]
|-
|[[Bar-mitsva|Bar Mitsva]] - [[Bat-mitsva|Bat Mitsva]]
|-
|bgcolor=&quot;#F6E6AE&quot;|''Balosambo''
|-
|[[Modé Ani]] - [[Shema Israel]]
|-
|[[Amida]] - [[Birkat Hamazone]]
|-
|bgcolor=&quot;#F6E6AE&quot;|''Mikanda Mikonzi''
|-
|[[Mishné Torah]] - [[Choulhan Aroukh]]
|-
|[[Mishna]] - [[Talmud]] - [[Torah]] - [[Zohar]]
|-
|bgcolor=&quot;#F6E6AE&quot;|''Bato mayele ya Kimoyuda''
|-
|[[Maïmonide]] - [[Nahmanide]]
|-
|[[Rachi]] - [[Abravanel]] - [[Juda Halevi]] - [[Abraham ibn Ezra]]
|-
|bgcolor=&quot;#F6E6AE&quot;|''Kimoyuda mikolo na mikolo''
|-
|[[Kasher|Cacherout]] - [[Shabbat]]
|}</text>
    </revision>
    <revision>
      <id>5639</id>
      <timestamp>2005-07-25T00:00:12Z</timestamp>
      <contributor>
        <ip>199.8.238.219</ip>
      </contributor>
      <text xml:space="preserve">{|tableborder=&quot;1&quot; cellspacing=&quot;0&quot; style=&quot;padding: 0.3em; float:right; margin: 0 0 1em 1em; border:1px solid #999; border-bottom:2px solid; border-right-width: 2px; background:#FBF5DF; text-align:center;&quot;
{{Religions}}
|-
|[[Image:YarmulkeAndMenorah.jpg]]
|-
|&lt;small&gt;Oyo ezali ekakoli okati ya molongo etali &lt;/small&gt;&lt;br /&gt;'''[[Kimoyuda]]'''
|-
|bgcolor=&quot;#F6E6AE&quot;|''Commémorations''  
|-
|[[Rosh Hashana]]
|-
|[[Yom Kippour]]
|-
|[[Souccot]] - [[Chemini Atseret]]
|-
|[[Sim'hat Torah]] - [[Hanoucca]]
|-
|[[Tou Bichvat]] - [[Pourim]]
|-
|[[Pessa'h]] - [[Chavouot]]
|-
|bgcolor=&quot;#F6E6AE&quot;|''Événements''
|-
|[[Circoncision]]
|-
|[[Rachat du Premier né]]
|-
|[[Zeved habat]]
|-
|[[Bar-mitsva|Bar Mitsva]] - [[Bat-mitsva|Bat Mitsva]]
|-
|bgcolor=&quot;#F6E6AE&quot;|''Balosambo''
|-
|[[Modé Ani]] - [[Shema Israel]]
|-
|[[Amida]] - [[Birkat Hamazone]]
|-
|bgcolor=&quot;#F6E6AE&quot;|''Mikanda Mikonzi''
|-
|[[Mishné Torah]] - [[Choulhan Aroukh]]
|-
|[[Mishna]] - [[Talmud]] - [[Torah]] - [[Zohar]]
|-
|bgcolor=&quot;#F6E6AE&quot;|''Bato mayele ya Kimoyuda''
|-
|[[Maïmonide]] - [[Nahmanide]]
|-
|[[Rachi]] - [[Abravanel]] - [[Juda Halevi]] - [[Abraham ibn Ezra]]
|-
|bgcolor=&quot;#F6E6AE&quot;|''Kimoyuda mikolo na mikolo''
|-
|[[Kasher|Cacherout]] - [[Shabbat]]
|}</text>
    </revision>
    <revision>
      <id>5640</id>
      <timestamp>2005-07-25T00:00:55Z</timestamp>
      <contributor>
        <ip>199.8.238.219</ip>
      </contributor>
      <text xml:space="preserve">{|tableborder=&quot;1&quot; cellspacing=&quot;0&quot; style=&quot;padding: 0.3em; float:right; margin: 0 0 1em 1em; border:1px solid #999; border-bottom:2px solid; border-right-width: 2px; background:#FBF5DF; text-align:center;&quot;
{{Religions}}
|-
|[[Image:YarmulkeAndMenorah.jpg|thumb]]
|-
|&lt;small&gt;Oyo ezali ekakoli okati ya molongo etali &lt;/small&gt;&lt;br /&gt;'''[[Kimoyuda]]'''
|-
|bgcolor=&quot;#F6E6AE&quot;|''Commémorations''  
|-
|[[Rosh Hashana]]
|-
|[[Yom Kippour]]
|-
|[[Souccot]] - [[Chemini Atseret]]
|-
|[[Sim'hat Torah]] - [[Hanoucca]]
|-
|[[Tou Bichvat]] - [[Pourim]]
|-
|[[Pessa'h]] - [[Chavouot]]
|-
|bgcolor=&quot;#F6E6AE&quot;|''Événements''
|-
|[[Circoncision]]
|-
|[[Rachat du Premier né]]
|-
|[[Zeved habat]]
|-
|[[Bar-mitsva|Bar Mitsva]] - [[Bat-mitsva|Bat Mitsva]]
|-
|bgcolor=&quot;#F6E6AE&quot;|''Balosambo''
|-
|[[Modé Ani]] - [[Shema Israel]]
|-
|[[Amida]] - [[Birkat Hamazone]]
|-
|bgcolor=&quot;#F6E6AE&quot;|''Mikanda Mikonzi''
|-
|[[Mishné Torah]] - [[Choulhan Aroukh]]
|-
|[[Mishna]] - [[Talmud]] - [[Torah]] - [[Zohar]]
|-
|bgcolor=&quot;#F6E6AE&quot;|''Bato mayele ya Kimoyuda''
|-
|[[Maïmonide]] - [[Nahmanide]]
|-
|[[Rachi]] - [[Abravanel]] - [[Juda Halevi]] - [[Abraham ibn Ezra]]
|-
|bgcolor=&quot;#F6E6AE&quot;|''Kimoyuda mikolo na mikolo''
|-
|[[Kasher|Cacherout]] - [[Shabbat]]
|}</text>
    </revision>
    <revision>
      <id>5641</id>
      <timestamp>2005-07-25T00:01:18Z</timestamp>
      <contributor>
        <ip>199.8.238.219</ip>
      </contributor>
      <text xml:space="preserve">{|tableborder=&quot;1&quot; cellspacing=&quot;0&quot; style=&quot;padding: 0.3em; float:right; margin: 0 0 1em 1em; border:1px solid #999; border-bottom:2px solid; border-right-width: 2px; background:#FBF5DF; text-align:center;&quot;
{{Religions}}
|-
|[[Image:YarmulkeAndMenorah.jpg|140px]]
|-
|&lt;small&gt;Oyo ezali ekakoli okati ya molongo etali &lt;/small&gt;&lt;br /&gt;'''[[Kimoyuda]]'''
|-
|bgcolor=&quot;#F6E6AE&quot;|''Commémorations''  
|-
|[[Rosh Hashana]]
|-
|[[Yom Kippour]]
|-
|[[Souccot]] - [[Chemini Atseret]]
|-
|[[Sim'hat Torah]] - [[Hanoucca]]
|-
|[[Tou Bichvat]] - [[Pourim]]
|-
|[[Pessa'h]] - [[Chavouot]]
|-
|bgcolor=&quot;#F6E6AE&quot;|''Événements''
|-
|[[Circoncision]]
|-
|[[Rachat du Premier né]]
|-
|[[Zeved habat]]
|-
|[[Bar-mitsva|Bar Mitsva]] - [[Bat-mitsva|Bat Mitsva]]
|-
|bgcolor=&quot;#F6E6AE&quot;|''Balosambo''
|-
|[[Modé Ani]] - [[Shema Israel]]
|-
|[[Amida]] - [[Birkat Hamazone]]
|-
|bgcolor=&quot;#F6E6AE&quot;|''Mikanda Mikonzi''
|-
|[[Mishné Torah]] - [[Choulhan Aroukh]]
|-
|[[Mishna]] - [[Talmud]] - [[Torah]] - [[Zohar]]
|-
|bgcolor=&quot;#F6E6AE&quot;|''Bato mayele ya Kimoyuda''
|-
|[[Maïmonide]] - [[Nahmanide]]
|-
|[[Rachi]] - [[Abravanel]] - [[Juda Halevi]] - [[Abraham ibn Ezra]]
|-
|bgcolor=&quot;#F6E6AE&quot;|''Kimoyuda mikolo na mikolo''
|-
|[[Kasher|Cacherout]] - [[Shabbat]]
|}</text>
    </revision>
    <revision>
      <id>5952</id>
      <timestamp>2005-08-01T20:08:02Z</timestamp>
      <contributor>
        <username>Moyogo</username>
        <id>11</id>
      </contributor>
      <minor />
      <comment>Template:Kimoyuda moved to Template:Boyúda</comment>
      <text xml:space="preserve">{|tableborder=&quot;1&quot; cellspacing=&quot;0&quot; style=&quot;padding: 0.3em; float:right; margin: 0 0 1em 1em; border:1px solid #999; border-bottom:2px solid; border-right-width: 2px; background:#FBF5DF; text-align:center;&quot;
{{Religions}}
|-
|[[Image:YarmulkeAndMenorah.jpg|140px]]
|-
|&lt;small&gt;Oyo ezali ekakoli okati ya molongo etali &lt;/small&gt;&lt;br /&gt;'''[[Kimoyuda]]'''
|-
|bgcolor=&quot;#F6E6AE&quot;|''Commémorations''  
|-
|[[Rosh Hashana]]
|-
|[[Yom Kippour]]
|-
|[[Souccot]] - [[Chemini Atseret]]
|-
|[[Sim'hat Torah]] - [[Hanoucca]]
|-
|[[Tou Bichvat]] - [[Pourim]]
|-
|[[Pessa'h]] - [[Chavouot]]
|-
|bgcolor=&quot;#F6E6AE&quot;|''Événements''
|-
|[[Circoncision]]
|-
|[[Rachat du Premier né]]
|-
|[[Zeved habat]]
|-
|[[Bar-mitsva|Bar Mitsva]] - [[Bat-mitsva|Bat Mitsva]]
|-
|bgcolor=&quot;#F6E6AE&quot;|''Balosambo''
|-
|[[Modé Ani]] - [[Shema Israel]]
|-
|[[Amida]] - [[Birkat Hamazone]]
|-
|bgcolor=&quot;#F6E6AE&quot;|''Mikanda Mikonzi''
|-
|[[Mishné Torah]] - [[Choulhan Aroukh]]
|-
|[[Mishna]] - [[Talmud]] - [[Torah]] - [[Zohar]]
|-
|bgcolor=&quot;#F6E6AE&quot;|''Bato mayele ya Kimoyuda''
|-
|[[Maïmonide]] - [[Nahmanide]]
|-
|[[Rachi]] - [[Abravanel]] - [[Juda Halevi]] - [[Abraham ibn Ezra]]
|-
|bgcolor=&quot;#F6E6AE&quot;|''Kimoyuda mikolo na mikolo''
|-
|[[Kasher|Cacherout]] - [[Shabbat]]
|}</text>
    </revision>
    <revision>
      <id>5958</id>
      <timestamp>2005-08-01T20:16:55Z</timestamp>
      <contributor>
        <username>Moyogo</username>
        <id>11</id>
      </contributor>
      <minor />
      <text xml:space="preserve">{|tableborder=&quot;1&quot; cellspacing=&quot;0&quot; style=&quot;padding: 0.3em; float:right; margin: 0 0 1em 1em; border:1px solid #999; border-bottom:2px solid; border-right-width: 2px; background:#FBF5DF; text-align:center;&quot;
{{Religions}}
|-
|[[Image:YarmulkeAndMenorah.jpg|140px]]
|-
|&lt;small&gt;Oyo ezali ekakoli okati ya molongo etali &lt;/small&gt;&lt;br /&gt;'''[[Boyúda]]'''
|-
|bgcolor=&quot;#F6E6AE&quot;|''Commémorations''  
|-
|[[Rosh Hashana]]
|-
|[[Yom Kippour]]
|-
|[[Souccot]] - [[Chemini Atseret]]
|-
|[[Sim'hat Torah]] - [[Hanoucca]]
|-
|[[Tou Bichvat]] - [[Pourim]]
|-
|[[Pessa'h]] - [[Chavouot]]
|-
|bgcolor=&quot;#F6E6AE&quot;|''Événements''
|-
|[[Circoncision]]
|-
|[[Rachat du Premier né]]
|-
|[[Zeved habat]]
|-
|[[Bar-mitsva|Bar Mitsva]] - [[Bat-mitsva|Bat Mitsva]]
|-
|bgcolor=&quot;#F6E6AE&quot;|''Balosambo''
|-
|[[Modé Ani]] - [[Shema Israel]]
|-
|[[Amida]] - [[Birkat Hamazone]]
|-
|bgcolor=&quot;#F6E6AE&quot;|''Mikanda Mikonzi''
|-
|[[Mishné Torah]] - [[Choulhan Aroukh]]
|-
|[[Mishna]] - [[Talmud]] - [[Torah]] - [[Zohar]]
|-
|bgcolor=&quot;#F6E6AE&quot;|''Bato mayele ya Kimoyuda''
|-
|[[Maïmonide]] - [[Nahmanide]]
|-
|[[Rachi]] - [[Abravanel]] - [[Juda Halevi]] - [[Abraham ibn Ezra]]
|-
|bgcolor=&quot;#F6E6AE&quot;|''Kimoyuda mikolo na mikolo''
|-
|[[Kasher|Cacherout]] - [[Shabbat]]
|}</text>
    </revision>
  </page>
  <page>
    <title>Template:Religions</title>
    <id>1687</id>
    <revision>
      <id>5636</id>
      <timestamp>2005-07-24T23:53:26Z</timestamp>
      <contributor>
        <ip>199.8.238.219</ip>
      </contributor>
      <text xml:space="preserve">|-
|bgcolor=&quot;#F6E6AE&quot;|''' ''Religion'' '''  
|-
| Barelijion misatu oyo bazali [[balandi nzambe moko]]
|-
| [[Kimoyuda]] - [[Kimokristo]] - [[Kimosulmani]]</text>
    </revision>
    <revision>
      <id>5637</id>
      <timestamp>2005-07-24T23:53:55Z</timestamp>
      <contributor>
        <ip>199.8.238.219</ip>
      </contributor>
      <text xml:space="preserve">|-
|bgcolor=&quot;#F6E6AE&quot;|''' ''Relijion'' '''  
|-
| Barelijion misatu oyo bazali [[balandi nzambe moko]]
|-
| [[Kimoyuda]] - [[Kimokristo]] - [[Kimosulmani]]</text>
    </revision>
    <revision>
      <id>5643</id>
      <timestamp>2005-07-25T00:07:43Z</timestamp>
      <contributor>
        <ip>199.8.238.219</ip>
      </contributor>
      <text xml:space="preserve">|-
|bgcolor=&quot;#F6E6AE&quot;|''' ''Relijion'' '''  
|-
| Barelijion misatu oyo bazali [[balandi nzambe moko]]
|-
| [[Kimoyuda]] - [[Kimokristo]] - [[Islamu]]</text>
    </revision>
    <revision>
      <id>5954</id>
      <timestamp>2005-08-01T20:08:46Z</timestamp>
      <contributor>
        <username>Moyogo</username>
        <id>11</id>
      </contributor>
      <minor />
      <comment>Boyúda</comment>
      <text xml:space="preserve">|-
|bgcolor=&quot;#F6E6AE&quot;|''' ''Relijion'' '''  
|-
| Barelijion misatu oyo bazali [[balandi nzambe moko]]
|-
| [[Boyúda]] - [[Kimokristo]] - [[Islamu]]</text>
    </revision>
    <revision>
      <id>5959</id>
      <timestamp>2005-08-01T20:17:42Z</timestamp>
      <contributor>
        <username>Moyogo</username>
        <id>11</id>
      </contributor>
      <minor />
      <comment>Boklísto</comment>
      <text xml:space="preserve">|-
|bgcolor=&quot;#F6E6AE&quot;|''' ''Relijion'' '''  
|-
| Barelijion misatu oyo bazali [[balandi nzambe moko]]
|-
| [[Boyúda]] - [[Boklísto]] - [[Islamu]]</text>
    </revision>
    <revision>
      <id>5963</id>
      <timestamp>2005-08-01T20:22:43Z</timestamp>
      <contributor>
        <username>Moyogo</username>
        <id>11</id>
      </contributor>
      <minor />
      <comment>ortho</comment>
      <text xml:space="preserve">|-
|bgcolor=&quot;#F6E6AE&quot;|''' ''Relijion'' '''  
|-
| Barelijion misato óyo bazali [[balandi nzambe moko]]
|-
| [[Boyúda]] - [[Boklísto]] - [[Islamu]]</text>
    </revision>
    <revision>
      <id>5964</id>
      <timestamp>2005-08-01T20:23:06Z</timestamp>
      <contributor>
        <username>Moyogo</username>
        <id>11</id>
      </contributor>
      <minor />
      <comment>ortho</comment>
      <text xml:space="preserve">|-
|bgcolor=&quot;#F6E6AE&quot;|''' ''Relijion'' '''  
|-
| Barelijion misato óyo bazali [[balandi nzámbe mɔ́kɔ́]]
|-
| [[Boyúda]] - [[Boklísto]] - [[Islamu]]</text>
    </revision>
  </page>
  <page>
    <title>Boyúda</title>
    <id>1688</id>
    <revision>
      <id>5638</id>
      <timestamp>2005-07-24T23:55:11Z</timestamp>
      <contributor>
        <ip>199.8.238.219</ip>
      </contributor>
      <text xml:space="preserve">{{Kimoyuda}}</text>
    </revision>
    <revision>
      <id>5649</id>
      <timestamp>2005-07-25T00:24:14Z</timestamp>
      <contributor>
        <ip>199.8.238.219</ip>
      </contributor>
      <text xml:space="preserve">{{Kimoyuda}}

Kimoyuda (na lifalansé balobi ''Judaisme'', na liebeleo (hebreux) balobi
[en:judaism]][[fr:judaisme]]</text>
    </revision>
    <revision>
      <id>5650</id>
      <timestamp>2005-07-25T00:24:34Z</timestamp>
      <contributor>
        <ip>199.8.238.219</ip>
      </contributor>
      <text xml:space="preserve">{{Kimoyuda}}

'''Kimoyuda''' (na lifalansé balobi ''Judaisme'', na liebeleo (hebreux) balobi
[en:judaism]][[fr:judaisme]]</text>
    </revision>
    <revision>
      <id>5651</id>
      <timestamp>2005-07-25T00:24:52Z</timestamp>
      <contributor>
        <ip>199.8.238.219</ip>
      </contributor>
      <text xml:space="preserve">{{Kimoyuda}}

'''Kimoyuda''' (na lifalansé balobi ''Judaisme'', na liebeleo (hebreux) balobi

[[en:judaism]][[fr:judaisme]]</text>
    </revision>
    <revision>
      <id>5652</id>
      <timestamp>2005-07-25T00:40:19Z</timestamp>
      <contributor>
        <username>Themalau</username>
        <id>22</id>
      </contributor>
      <text xml:space="preserve">{{Kimoyuda}}

'''Kimoyuda''' (na [[lifalansé]] balobi ''Judaisme'', na [[liébeleo]] (hebreux) balobi ''Yahadut'') ezali relijion ya ekolo ya '''[[moyuda|Bayuda]]'''. Ezali mpe relijion ya mokɔ́lɛ koleka - mpe na lingomba moke koleka, okati ya barelijion misatu ya '''[[balandi nzambe moko]]'''.  ('''[[Kimokristo]]''', '''[[Islamu]]''' na '''[[Kimoyuda]]'''. Lokola okati ya barelijion basusu babale, [[moyuda|bayuda]] basambelaka nzambe oyo bato-mayele babengi '''Nzambe ya Abalamu''' (''Abraham'' na liébeleo)

[[en:judaism]][[fr:judaisme]]</text>
    </revision>
    <revision>
      <id>5950</id>
      <timestamp>2005-08-01T20:06:55Z</timestamp>
      <contributor>
        <username>Moyogo</username>
        <id>11</id>
      </contributor>
      <minor />
      <comment>Kimoyuda moved to Boyúda</comment>
      <text xml:space="preserve">{{Kimoyuda}}

'''Kimoyuda''' (na [[lifalansé]] balobi ''Judaisme'', na [[liébeleo]] (hebreux) balobi ''Yahadut'') ezali relijion ya ekolo ya '''[[moyuda|Bayuda]]'''. Ezali mpe relijion ya mokɔ́lɛ koleka - mpe na lingomba moke koleka, okati ya barelijion misatu ya '''[[balandi nzambe moko]]'''.  ('''[[Kimokristo]]''', '''[[Islamu]]''' na '''[[Kimoyuda]]'''. Lokola okati ya barelijion basusu babale, [[moyuda|bayuda]] basambelaka nzambe oyo bato-mayele babengi '''Nzambe ya Abalamu''' (''Abraham'' na liébeleo)

[[en:judaism]][[fr:judaisme]]</text>
    </revision>
    <revision>
      <id>5982</id>
      <timestamp>2005-08-04T09:24:35Z</timestamp>
      <contributor>
        <username>Themalau</username>
        <id>22</id>
      </contributor>
      <text xml:space="preserve">{{Kimoyuda}}

'''Boyúda''' (na [[lifalansé]] balobi ''Judaisme'', na [[liébeleo]] (hebreux) balobi ''Yahadut'') ezali relijion ya ekolo ya [[moyuda|Bayuda]]. Ezali mpe relijion ya mokɔ́lɛ koleka - mpe na lingomba moke koleka, okati ya barelijion misatu ya '''[[balandi nzambe moko]]'''.  ('''[[Kimokristo]]''', '''[[Islamu]]''' na '''[[Kimoyuda]]'''. Lokola okati ya barelijion basusu babale, [[moyuda|bayuda]] basambelaka nzambe oyo bato-mayele babengi [[Nzambe ya Abalamu]] (''Abraham'' na liébeleo)

[[en:judaism]][[fr:judaisme]]</text>
    </revision>
    <revision>
      <id>6549</id>
      <timestamp>2005-10-18T12:41:18Z</timestamp>
      <contributor>
        <username>Bombo</username>
        <id>12</id>
      </contributor>
      <minor />
      <comment>cat</comment>
      <text xml:space="preserve">{{Kimoyuda}}

'''Boyúda''' (na [[lifalansé]] balobi ''Judaisme'', na [[liébeleo]] (hebreux) balobi ''Yahadut'') ezali relijion ya ekolo ya [[moyuda|Bayuda]]. Ezali mpe relijion ya mokɔ́lɛ koleka - mpe na lingomba moke koleka, okati ya barelijion misatu ya '''[[balandi nzambe moko]]'''.  ('''[[Kimokristo]]''', '''[[Islamu]]''' na '''[[Kimoyuda]]'''. Lokola okati ya barelijion basusu babale, [[moyuda|bayuda]] basambelaka nzambe oyo bato-mayele babengi [[Nzambe ya Abalamu]] (''Abraham'' na liébeleo)

[[en:judaism]][[fr:judaisme]]

[[category:relijion]]
[[category:Boyúda]]</text>
    </revision>
    <revision>
      <id>6641</id>
      <timestamp>2005-11-03T22:06:40Z</timestamp>
      <contributor>
        <username>Themalau</username>
        <id>22</id>
      </contributor>
      <text xml:space="preserve">{{Kimoyuda}}

'''Boyúda''' (na [[lifalansé]] balobi ''Judaisme'', na [[liébeleo]] (hebreux) balobi ''Yahadut'') ezali relijion ya ekolo ya [[moyuda|Bayuda]]. Ezali mpe relijion ya mokɔ́lɛ koleka - mpe na lingomba moke koleka, okati ya barelijion misatu ya '''[[balandi nzambe moko]]'''.  ('''[[Boklísto]]''', '''[[Islamu]]''' na '''[[Boyúda]]'''. Lokola okati ya barelijion basusu babale, [[moyuda|bayuda]] basambelaka nzambe oyo bato-mayele babengi [[Nzambe ya Abalamu]] (''Abraham'' na liébeleo)

[[en:judaism]][[fr:judaisme]]

[[category:relijion]]
[[category:Boyúda]]</text>
    </revision>
    <revision>
      <id>6642</id>
      <timestamp>2005-11-03T22:07:03Z</timestamp>
      <contributor>
        <username>Themalau</username>
        <id>22</id>
      </contributor>
      <text xml:space="preserve">{{Kimoyuda}}

'''Boyúda''' (na [[lifalansé]] balobi ''Judaisme'', na [[liébeleo]] (hebreux) balobi ''Yahadut'') ezali relijion ya ekolo ya [[moyuda|Bayuda]]. Ezali mpe relijion ya mokɔ́lɛ koleka - mpe na lingomba moke koleka, okati ya barelijion misatu ya '''[[balandi nzambe moko]]'''.  ('''[[Boklísto]]''', '''[[Islamu]]''' na '''[[Boyúda]]'''). Lokola okati ya barelijion basusu babale, [[moyuda|bayuda]] basambelaka nzambe oyo bato-mayele babengi [[Nzambe ya Abalamu]] (''Abraham'' na liébeleo)

[[en:judaism]][[fr:judaisme]]

[[category:relijion]]
[[category:Boyúda]]</text>
    </revision>
    <revision>
      <id>6988</id>
      <timestamp>2005-11-23T11:23:31Z</timestamp>
      <contributor>
        <username>Bombo</username>
        <id>12</id>
      </contributor>
      <minor />
      <comment>Relijion -&gt; relijió</comment>
      <text xml:space="preserve">{{Kimoyuda}}

'''Boyúda''' (na [[lifalansé]] balobi ''Judaisme'', na [[liébeleo]] (hebreux) balobi ''Yahadut'') ezali relijion ya ekolo ya [[moyuda|Bayuda]]. Ezali mpe relijion ya mokɔ́lɛ koleka - mpe na lingomba moke koleka, okati ya barelijion misatu ya '''[[balandi nzambe moko]]'''.  ('''[[Boklísto]]''', '''[[Islamu]]''' na '''[[Boyúda]]'''). Lokola okati ya barelijion basusu babale, [[moyuda|bayuda]] basambelaka nzambe oyo bato-mayele babengi [[Nzambe ya Abalamu]] (''Abraham'' na liébeleo)

[[en:judaism]][[fr:judaisme]]

[[category:relijió]]
[[category:Boyúda]]</text>
    </revision>
  </page>
  <page>
    <title>Template:IslamS</title>
    <id>1689</id>
    <revision>
      <id>5642</id>
      <timestamp>2005-07-25T00:06:30Z</timestamp>
      <contributor>
        <ip>199.8.238.219</ip>
      </contributor>
      <text xml:space="preserve">{| class=&quot;WSerieV&quot; id=&quot;WSerie_Islam&quot; tableborder=&quot;1&quot; cellspacing=&quot;0&quot; style=&quot;padding: 0.3em; float:right; clear: right; margin: 0 0 5px 1em; border:1px solid #669966; border-right-width: 2px; border-bottom-width: 2px; background:#99CC99; text-align:center;&quot;
{{Religions}}
|-
|[[image:iconeIslam.png|180px]]&lt;br /&gt;&lt;small&gt;Cet article fait partie de la série&lt;/small&gt;&lt;br /&gt;'''[[Islam]]'''
|-
|bgcolor=&quot;#F6E6AE&quot;|''Makolo mitanu ya Islam''  
|-
|[[Chahadah|La profession de foi]]
|-
|[[Salat|La prière]] - [[Zakat|L'aumône]]
|-
|[[Ramadan|Le jeûne]]
|-
|[[Hadj|Pèlerinage à La Mecque]]
|-
|bgcolor=&quot;#F6E6AE&quot;|''Bingumba ya kimosantu''
|-
|[[La Mecque]] - [[Médine]]
|-
|[[Jérusalem]]
|-
|[[Nadjaf]] - [[Kerbala]]
|-
|bgcolor=&quot;#F6E6AE&quot;|''Événements et Fêtes''
|-
|[[Calendrier musulman]] -
|-
|[[Aïd el-Kebir]] - [[Hégire]]
|-
|[[Achoura]] - [[Arbaïn]]
|-
|bgcolor=&quot;#F6E6AE&quot;|''Bandaku ya Nzambe''
|-
|[[Mosquée]] - [[Minaret]]
|-
|[[Mihrab]] - [[Qibla]]
|-
|bgcolor=&quot;#F6E6AE&quot;|''Bakambi lingomba''
|-
|[[Muezzin]] - [[Imam]] - [[Mollah]]
|-
|[[Ayatollah]] - [[Mufti]]
|-
|bgcolor=&quot;#F6E6AE&quot;|''Textes et lois''
|-
|[[Vocabulaire de l'islam]] -
|-
|[[Coran]] - [[Hadith]] - [[Sunna]]
|-
|[[Sourate]] - [[Fiqh]] - [[Fatwa]]
|-
|[[Charia]] - [[Hisba]]
|-
|bgcolor=&quot;#F6E6AE&quot;|''Mouvements''
|-
|[[Sunnisme]] - [[Chiisme]]
|-
|[[Kharidjisme]]
|-
|bgcolor=&quot;#F6E6AE&quot;|''Écoles''
|-
|[[Hanafisme]] - [[Malékisme]]
|-
|[[Chaféisme]] - [[Hanbalisme]]
|-
|[[Wahhabisme]] - [[Salafisme]]
|-
|[[Chiisme duodécimain|Duodécimains]] - [[Ismaélisme]]
|-
|[[Motazilisme]] - [[Druzes]]
|-
|[[Acharisme]] - [[Soufisme]]
|}</text>
    </revision>
    <revision>
      <id>5644</id>
      <timestamp>2005-07-25T00:09:19Z</timestamp>
      <contributor>
        <ip>199.8.238.219</ip>
      </contributor>
      <text xml:space="preserve">{| class=&quot;WSerieV&quot; id=&quot;WSerie_Islam&quot; tableborder=&quot;1&quot; cellspacing=&quot;0&quot; style=&quot;padding: 0.3em; float:right; clear: right; margin: 0 0 5px 1em; border:1px solid #669966; border-right-width: 2px; border-bottom-width: 2px; background:#99CC99; text-align:center;&quot;
{{Religions}}
|-
|[[image:iconeIslam.png|180px]]&lt;br /&gt;&lt;small&gt;Oyo ezali ekakoli okati ya molongo etali&lt;/small&gt;&lt;br /&gt;'''[[Islamu]]'''
|-
|bgcolor=&quot;#F6E6AE&quot;|''Makolo mitanu ya Islamu''  
|-
|[[Chahadah|La profession de foi]]
|-
|[[Salat|La prière]] - [[Zakat|L'aumône]]
|-
|[[Ramadan|Le jeûne]]
|-
|[[Hadj|Pèlerinage à La Mecque]]
|-
|bgcolor=&quot;#F6E6AE&quot;|''Bingumba ya kimosantu''
|-
|[[La Mecque]] - [[Médine]]
|-
|[[Jérusalem]]
|-
|[[Nadjaf]] - [[Kerbala]]
|-
|bgcolor=&quot;#F6E6AE&quot;|''Événements et Fêtes''
|-
|[[Calendrier musulman]] -
|-
|[[Aïd el-Kebir]] - [[Hégire]]
|-
|[[Achoura]] - [[Arbaïn]]
|-
|bgcolor=&quot;#F6E6AE&quot;|''Bandaku ya Nzambe''
|-
|[[Mosquée]] - [[Minaret]]
|-
|[[Mihrab]] - [[Qibla]]
|-
|bgcolor=&quot;#F6E6AE&quot;|''Bakambi lingomba''
|-
|[[Muezzin]] - [[Imam]] - [[Mollah]]
|-
|[[Ayatollah]] - [[Mufti]]
|-
|bgcolor=&quot;#F6E6AE&quot;|''Textes et lois''
|-
|[[Vocabulaire de l'islam]] -
|-
|[[Coran]] - [[Hadith]] - [[Sunna]]
|-
|[[Sourate]] - [[Fiqh]] - [[Fatwa]]
|-
|[[Charia]] - [[Hisba]]
|-
|bgcolor=&quot;#F6E6AE&quot;|''Mouvements''
|-
|[[Sunnisme]] - [[Chiisme]]
|-
|[[Kharidjisme]]
|-
|bgcolor=&quot;#F6E6AE&quot;|''Écoles''
|-
|[[Hanafisme]] - [[Malékisme]]
|-
|[[Chaféisme]] - [[Hanbalisme]]
|-
|[[Wahhabisme]] - [[Salafisme]]
|-
|[[Chiisme duodécimain|Duodécimains]] - [[Ismaélisme]]
|-
|[[Motazilisme]] - [[Druzes]]
|-
|[[Acharisme]] - [[Soufisme]]
|}</text>
    </revision>
    <revision>
      <id>9974</id>
      <timestamp>2006-12-15T07:45:20Z</timestamp>
      <contributor>
        <ip>67.15.151.100</ip>
      </contributor>
      <text xml:space="preserve">{| class=&quot;WSerieV&quot; id=&quot;WSerie_Islam&quot; tableborder=&quot;1&quot; cellspacing=&quot;0&quot; style=&quot;padding: 0.3em; float:right; clear: right; margin: 0 0 5px 1em; border:1px solid #669966; border-right-width: 2px; border-bottom-width: 2px; background:#99CC99; text-align:center;&quot;
{{Religions}}
|-
|[[image:iconeIslam.png|150px]]&lt;br /&gt;&lt;small&gt;Oyo ezali ekakoli okati ya molongo etali&lt;/small&gt;&lt;br /&gt;'''[[Islamu]]'''
|-
|bgcolor=&quot;#F6E6AE&quot;|''Makolo mitanu ya Islamu''  
|-
|[[Chahadah|La profession de foi]]
|-
|[[Salat|La prière]] - [[Zakat|L'aumône]]
|-
|[[Ramadan|Le jeûne]]
|-
|[[Hadj|Pèlerinage à La Mecque]]
|-
|bgcolor=&quot;#F6E6AE&quot;|''Bingumba ya kimosantu''
|-
|[[La Mecque]] - [[Médine]]
|-
|[[Jérusalem]]
|-
|[[Nadjaf]] - [[Kerbala]]
|-
|bgcolor=&quot;#F6E6AE&quot;|''Événements et Fêtes''
|-
|[[Calendrier musulman]] -
|-
|[[Aïd el-Kebir]] - [[Hégire]]
|-
|[[Achoura]] - [[Arbaïn]]
|-
|bgcolor=&quot;#F6E6AE&quot;|''Bandaku ya Nzambe''
|-
|[[Mosquée]] - [[Minaret]]
|-
|[[Mihrab]] - [[Qibla]]
|-
|bgcolor=&quot;#F6E6AE&quot;|''Bakambi lingomba''
|-
|[[Muezzin]] - [[Imam]] - [[Mollah]]
|-
|[[Ayatollah]] - [[Mufti]]
|-
|bgcolor=&quot;#F6E6AE&quot;|''Textes et lois''
|-
|[[Vocabulaire de l'islam]] -
|-
|[[Coran]] - [[Hadith]] - [[Sunna]]
|-
|[[Sourate]] - [[Fiqh]] - [[Fatwa]]
|-
|[[Charia]] - [[Hisba]]
|-
|bgcolor=&quot;#F6E6AE&quot;|''Mouvements''
|-
|[[Sunnisme]] - [[Chiisme]]
|-
|[[Kharidjisme]]
|-
|bgcolor=&quot;#F6E6AE&quot;|''Écoles''
|-
|[[Hanafisme]] - [[Malékisme]]
|-
|[[Chaféisme]] - [[Hanbalisme]]
|-
|[[Wahhabisme]] - [[Salafisme]]
|-
|[[Chiisme duodécimain|Duodécimains]] - [[Ismaélisme]]
|-
|[[Motazilisme]] - [[Druzes]]
|-
|[[Acharisme]] - [[Soufisme]]
|}</text>
    </revision>
    <revision>
      <id>9975</id>
      <timestamp>2006-12-15T07:46:05Z</timestamp>
      <contributor>
        <ip>67.15.151.100</ip>
      </contributor>
      <text xml:space="preserve">{| class=&quot;WSerieV&quot; id=&quot;WSerie_Islam&quot; tableborder=&quot;1&quot; cellspacing=&quot;0&quot; style=&quot;padding: 0.3em; float:right; clear: right; margin: 0 0 5px 1em; border:1px solid #669966; border-right-width: 2px; border-bottom-width: 2px; background:#99CC99; text-align:center;&quot;
{{Religions}}
|-
|[[image:iconeIslam.png|100px]]&lt;br /&gt;&lt;small&gt;Oyo ezali ekakoli okati ya molongo etali&lt;/small&gt;&lt;br /&gt;'''[[Islamu]]'''
|-
|bgcolor=&quot;#F6E6AE&quot;|''Makolo mitanu ya Islamu''  
|-
|[[Chahadah|La profession de foi]]
|-
|[[Salat|La prière]] - [[Zakat|L'aumône]]
|-
|[[Ramadan|Le jeûne]]
|-
|[[Hadj|Pèlerinage à La Mecque]]
|-
|bgcolor=&quot;#F6E6AE&quot;|''Bingumba ya kimosantu''
|-
|[[La Mecque]] - [[Médine]]
|-
|[[Jérusalem]]
|-
|[[Nadjaf]] - [[Kerbala]]
|-
|bgcolor=&quot;#F6E6AE&quot;|''Événements et Fêtes''
|-
|[[Calendrier musulman]] -
|-
|[[Aïd el-Kebir]] - [[Hégire]]
|-
|[[Achoura]] - [[Arbaïn]]
|-
|bgcolor=&quot;#F6E6AE&quot;|''Bandaku ya Nzambe''
|-
|[[Mosquée]] - [[Minaret]]
|-
|[[Mihrab]] - [[Qibla]]
|-
|bgcolor=&quot;#F6E6AE&quot;|''Bakambi lingomba''
|-
|[[Muezzin]] - [[Imam]] - [[Mollah]]
|-
|[[Ayatollah]] - [[Mufti]]
|-
|bgcolor=&quot;#F6E6AE&quot;|''Textes et lois''
|-
|[[Vocabulaire de l'islam]] -
|-
|[[Coran]] - [[Hadith]] - [[Sunna]]
|-
|[[Sourate]] - [[Fiqh]] - [[Fatwa]]
|-
|[[Charia]] - [[Hisba]]
|-
|bgcolor=&quot;#F6E6AE&quot;|''Mouvements''
|-
|[[Sunnisme]] - [[Chiisme]]
|-
|[[Kharidjisme]]
|-
|bgcolor=&quot;#F6E6AE&quot;|''Écoles''
|-
|[[Hanafisme]] - [[Malékisme]]
|-
|[[Chaféisme]] - [[Hanbalisme]]
|-
|[[Wahhabisme]] - [[Salafisme]]
|-
|[[Chiisme duodécimain|Duodécimains]] - [[Ismaélisme]]
|-
|[[Motazilisme]] - [[Druzes]]
|-
|[[Acharisme]] - [[Soufisme]]
|}</text>
    </revision>
  </page>
  <page>
    <title>Islamu</title>
    <id>1690</id>
    <revision>
      <id>5645</id>
      <timestamp>2005-07-25T00:09:40Z</timestamp>
      <contributor>
        <ip>199.8.238.219</ip>
      </contributor>
      <text xml:space="preserve">{{IslamS}}</text>
    </revision>
    <revision>
      <id>5646</id>
      <timestamp>2005-07-25T00:17:56Z</timestamp>
      <contributor>
        <ip>199.8.238.219</ip>
      </contributor>
      <text xml:space="preserve">{{IslamS}}
'''Islamu''' (na [[kiarabi]] balobi ''Islam''), to mpe '''[[Kimosulmani]]''', ezali moko okati ya barelijion misatu ya [[balandi nzambe moko]]. Lokola okati ya barelijion basusu babale - [[Kimocristo]] na [[Kimoyuda]], [[mosulmani|bamosulmani]] (to mpe balandi Islamu) ba sambelaka nzambe oyo bato-mayele babengi &quot;nzambe ya Abalamu&quot; (''Ibrahim'' na kiarabi).</text>
    </revision>
    <revision>
      <id>5647</id>
      <timestamp>2005-07-25T00:19:55Z</timestamp>
      <contributor>
        <ip>199.8.238.219</ip>
      </contributor>
      <text xml:space="preserve">{{IslamS}}
'''Islamu''' (na [[kiarabi]] balobi ''Islam''), to mpe '''[[Kimosulmani]]''', ezali moko okati ya barelijion misatu ya [[balandi nzambe moko]]. Lokola okati ya barelijion basusu babale - [[Kimocristo]] na [[Kimoyuda]], [[mosulmani|bamosulmani]] (to mpe balandi Islamu) ba sambelaka nzambe oyo bato-mayele babengi &quot;nzambe ya Abalamu&quot; (''Ibrahim'' na kiarabi).

[[en:Islam]][[pt:Islam]][[fr:Islam]][[sw:Uislamu]][[ar:Islam]][[es:Islam]]</text>
    </revision>
    <revision>
      <id>5648</id>
      <timestamp>2005-07-25T00:21:19Z</timestamp>
      <contributor>
        <ip>199.8.238.219</ip>
      </contributor>
      <text xml:space="preserve">{{IslamS}}
'''Islamu''' (na [[kiarabi]] balobi ''Islam'' - لإسلام), to mpe '''[[Kimosulmani]]''', ezali moko okati ya barelijion misatu ya [[balandi nzambe moko]]. Lokola okati ya barelijion basusu babale - [[Kimocristo]] na [[Kimoyuda]], [[mosulmani|bamosulmani]] (to mpe balandi Islamu) ba sambelaka nzambe oyo bato-mayele babengi &quot;nzambe ya Abalamu&quot; (''Ibrahim'' na kiarabi).

[[en:Islam]][[pt:Islam]][[fr:Islam]][[sw:Uislamu]][[ar:Islam]][[es:Islam]]</text>
    </revision>
    <revision>
      <id>5655</id>
      <timestamp>2005-07-25T00:56:04Z</timestamp>
      <contributor>
        <username>Themalau</username>
        <id>22</id>
      </contributor>
      <text xml:space="preserve">{{IslamS}}
'''Islamu''' (na [[kiarabi]] balobi ''Islam'' - لإسلام), to mpe '''[[Kimosulmani]]''', ezali moko okati ya barelijion misatu ya [[balandi nzambe moko]]. Lokola okati ya barelijion basusu babale - [[Kimokristo]] na [[Kimoyuda]], [[mosulmani|bamosulmani]] (to mpe balandi Islamu) ba sambelaka nzambe oyo bato-mayele babengi '''nzambe ya Abalamu''' (''Ibrahim'' na kiarabi).

[[en:Islam]][[pt:Islam]][[fr:Islam]][[sw:Uislamu]][[ar:Islam]][[es:Islam]]</text>
    </revision>
    <revision>
      <id>6546</id>
      <timestamp>2005-10-18T12:37:02Z</timestamp>
      <contributor>
        <username>Bombo</username>
        <id>12</id>
      </contributor>
      <minor />
      <comment>cat</comment>
      <text xml:space="preserve">{{IslamS}}
'''Islamu''' (na [[kiarabi]] balobi ''Islam'' - لإسلام), to mpe '''[[Kimosulmani]]''', ezali moko okati ya barelijion misatu ya [[balandi nzambe moko]]. Lokola okati ya barelijion basusu babale - [[Kimokristo]] na [[Kimoyuda]], [[mosulmani|bamosulmani]] (to mpe balandi Islamu) ba sambelaka nzambe oyo bato-mayele babengi '''nzambe ya Abalamu''' (''Ibrahim'' na kiarabi).

[[en:Islam]][[pt:Islam]][[fr:Islam]][[sw:Uislamu]][[ar:Islam]][[es:Islam]]


[[category:relijion]]
[[category:islamu]]</text>
    </revision>
    <revision>
      <id>6639</id>
      <timestamp>2005-11-03T21:59:28Z</timestamp>
      <contributor>
        <username>Themalau</username>
        <id>22</id>
      </contributor>
      <text xml:space="preserve">{{IslamS}}
'''Islamu''' (na [[liarabi]] balobi ''Islam'' - لإسلام), to mpe '''[[Kimosulmani]]''', ezali moko okati ya barelijion misatu ya [[balandi nzambe moko]]. Lokola okati ya barelijion basusu babale - [[Boklisto]] na [[Boyuda]], [[mosulmani|bamosulmani]] (to mpe balandi Islamu) ba sambelaka nzambe oyo bato-mayele babengi '''nzambe ya Abalamu''' (''Ibrahim'' na kiarabi).

[[en:Islam]][[pt:Islam]][[fr:Islam]][[sw:Uislamu]][[ar:Islam]][[es:Islam]]


[[category:relijion]]
[[category:islamu]]</text>
    </revision>
    <revision>
      <id>6640</id>
      <timestamp>2005-11-03T22:00:24Z</timestamp>
      <contributor>
        <username>Themalau</username>
        <id>22</id>
      </contributor>
      <text xml:space="preserve">{{IslamS}}
'''Islamu''' (na [[liarabi]] balobi ''Islam'' - لإسلام), to mpe '''[[Kimosulmani]]''', ezali moko okati ya barelijion misatu ya [[balandi nzambe moko]]. Lokola okati ya barelijion basusu babale - [[Boklísto]] na [[Boyúda]], [[mosulmani|bamosulmani]] (to mpe balandi Islamu) ba sambelaka nzambe oyo bato-mayele babengi '''nzambe ya Abalamu''' (''Ibrahim'' na kiarabi).

[[en:Islam]][[pt:Islam]][[fr:Islam]][[sw:Uislamu]][[ar:Islam]][[es:Islam]]


[[category:relijion]]
[[category:islamu]]</text>
    </revision>
    <revision>
      <id>6989</id>
      <timestamp>2005-11-23T11:24:09Z</timestamp>
      <contributor>
        <username>Bombo</username>
        <id>12</id>
      </contributor>
      <minor />
      <comment>Relijion -&gt; relijió</comment>
      <text xml:space="preserve">{{IslamS}}
'''Islamu''' (na [[liarabi]] balobi ''Islam'' - لإسلام), to mpe '''[[Kimosulmani]]''', ezali moko okati ya barelijion misatu ya [[balandi nzambe moko]]. Lokola okati ya barelijion basusu babale - [[Boklísto]] na [[Boyúda]], [[mosulmani|bamosulmani]] (to mpe balandi Islamu) ba sambelaka nzambe oyo bato-mayele babengi '''nzambe ya Abalamu''' (''Ibrahim'' na kiarabi).

[[en:Islam]][[pt:Islam]][[fr:Islam]][[sw:Uislamu]][[ar:Islam]][[es:Islam]]


[[category:relijió]]
[[category:islamu]]</text>
    </revision>
    <revision>
      <id>7934</id>
      <timestamp>2006-04-01T19:21:05Z</timestamp>
      <contributor>
        <username>Superzerocool</username>
        <id>62</id>
      </contributor>
      <minor />
      <comment>robot  Ajoute: af, an, ast, ba, be, bg, bn, br, bs, ca, cs, cv, cy, da, de, el, eo, et, eu, fa, fi, gl, haw, he, hi, hr, hu, ia, id, ilo, io, is, it, ja, jbo, jv, ko, ku, kw, la, li, lt, lv, mk, ms, nl, nn, no, pl, ps, ro, ru, sh, simple, sk, sl, sr,</comment>
      <text xml:space="preserve">{{IslamS}}
'''Islamu''' (na [[liarabi]] balobi ''Islam'' - لإسلام), to mpe '''[[Kimosulmani]]''', ezali moko okati ya barelijion misatu ya [[balandi nzambe moko]]. Lokola okati ya barelijion basusu babale - [[Boklísto]] na [[Boyúda]], [[mosulmani|bamosulmani]] (to mpe balandi Islamu) ba sambelaka nzambe oyo bato-mayele babengi '''nzambe ya Abalamu''' (''Ibrahim'' na kiarabi).

[[category:relijió]]
[[category:islamu]]

[[af:Islam]]
[[an:Islam]]
[[ar:إسلام]]
[[ast:Islam]]
[[ba:Ислам]]
[[be:Іслам]]
[[bg:Ислям]]
[[bn:ইসলাম]]
[[br:Islam]]
[[bs:Islam]]
[[ca:Islam]]
[[cs:Islám]]
[[cv:Ислам]]
[[cy:Islam]]
[[da:Islam]]
[[de:Islam]]
[[el:Ισλαμισμός]]
[[en:Islam]]
[[eo:Islamo]]
[[es:Islam]]
[[et:Islam]]
[[eu:Islam]]
[[fa:اسلام]]
[[fi:Islam]]
[[fr:Islam]]
[[gl:Islam]]
[[haw:Hoʻomana Mohameka]]
[[he:אסלאם]]
[[hi:इस्लाम धर्म]]
[[hr:Islam]]
[[hu:Iszlám]]
[[ia:Islam]]
[[id:Islam]]
[[ilo:Islam]]
[[io:Islamo]]
[[is:Íslam]]
[[it:Islam]]
[[ja:イスラム教]]
[[jbo:musyjda]]
[[jv:Islam]]
[[ko:이슬람교]]
[[ku:Îslam]]
[[kw:Islam]]
[[la:Religio Islamica]]
[[li:Islam]]
[[lt:Islamas]]
[[lv:Islāms]]
[[mk:Ислам]]
[[ms:Islam]]
[[nl:Islam]]
[[nn:Islam]]
[[no:Islam]]
[[pl:Islam]]
[[ps:اسلام]]
[[pt:Islão]]
[[ro:Islam]]
[[ru:Ислам]]
[[sh:Islam]]
[[simple:Islam]]
[[sk:Islam]]
[[sl:Islam]]
[[sr:Ислам]]
[[su:Islam]]
[[sv:Islam]]
[[sw:Uislamu]]
[[ta:இஸ்லாம்]]
[[th:ศาสนาอิสลาม]]
[[tr:İslam]]
[[tt:Íslam]]
[[uk:Іслам]]
[[ur:اسلام]]
[[vi:Hồi giáo]]
[[yi:איסלאם]]
[[zh:伊斯兰教]]</text>
    </revision>
    <revision>
      <id>8013</id>
      <timestamp>2006-04-15T23:43:22Z</timestamp>
      <contributor>
        <username>Superzerocool</username>
        <id>62</id>
      </contributor>
      <minor />
      <comment>robot  Ajoute: tl</comment>
      <text xml:space="preserve">{{IslamS}}
'''Islamu''' (na [[liarabi]] balobi ''Islam'' - لإسلام), to mpe '''[[Kimosulmani]]''', ezali moko okati ya barelijion misatu ya [[balandi nzambe moko]]. Lokola okati ya barelijion basusu babale - [[Boklísto]] na [[Boyúda]], [[mosulmani|bamosulmani]] (to mpe balandi Islamu) ba sambelaka nzambe oyo bato-mayele babengi '''nzambe ya Abalamu''' (''Ibrahim'' na kiarabi).

[[category:relijió]]
[[category:islamu]]

[[af:Islam]]
[[an:Islam]]
[[ar:إسلام]]
[[ast:Islam]]
[[ba:Ислам]]
[[be:Іслам]]
[[bg:Ислям]]
[[bn:ইসলাম]]
[[br:Islam]]
[[bs:Islam]]
[[ca:Islam]]
[[cs:Islám]]
[[cv:Ислам]]
[[cy:Islam]]
[[da:Islam]]
[[de:Islam]]
[[el:Ισλαμισμός]]
[[en:Islam]]
[[eo:Islamo]]
[[es:Islam]]
[[et:Islam]]
[[eu:Islam]]
[[fa:اسلام]]
[[fi:Islam]]
[[fr:Islam]]
[[gl:Islam]]
[[haw:Hoʻomana Mohameka]]
[[he:אסלאם]]
[[hi:इस्लाम धर्म]]
[[hr:Islam]]
[[hu:Iszlám]]
[[ia:Islam]]
[[id:Islam]]
[[ilo:Islam]]
[[io:Islamo]]
[[is:Íslam]]
[[it:Islam]]
[[ja:イスラム教]]
[[jbo:musyjda]]
[[jv:Islam]]
[[ko:이슬람교]]
[[ku:Îslam]]
[[kw:Islam]]
[[la:Religio Islamica]]
[[li:Islam]]
[[lt:Islamas]]
[[lv:Islāms]]
[[mk:Ислам]]
[[ms:Islam]]
[[nl:Islam]]
[[nn:Islam]]
[[no:Islam]]
[[pl:Islam]]
[[ps:اسلام]]
[[pt:Islão]]
[[ro:Islam]]
[[ru:Ислам]]
[[sh:Islam]]
[[simple:Islam]]
[[sk:Islam]]
[[sl:Islam]]
[[sr:Ислам]]
[[su:Islam]]
[[sv:Islam]]
[[sw:Uislamu]]
[[ta:இஸ்லாம்]]
[[th:ศาสนาอิสลาม]]
[[tl:Islam]]
[[tr:İslam]]
[[tt:Íslam]]
[[uk:Іслам]]
[[ur:اسلام]]
[[vi:Hồi giáo]]
[[yi:איסלאם]]
[[zh:伊斯兰教]]</text>
    </revision>
    <revision>
      <id>9046</id>
      <timestamp>2006-08-02T06:21:31Z</timestamp>
      <contributor>
        <username>YurikBot</username>
        <id>76</id>
      </contributor>
      <minor />
      <comment>robot  Ajoute: az, bm, fur, ga, gd, ka, sco, sd, wa Modifie: el</comment>
      <text xml:space="preserve">{{IslamS}}
'''Islamu''' (na [[liarabi]] balobi ''Islam'' - لإسلام), to mpe '''[[Kimosulmani]]''', ezali moko okati ya barelijion misatu ya [[balandi nzambe moko]]. Lokola okati ya barelijion basusu babale - [[Boklísto]] na [[Boyúda]], [[mosulmani|bamosulmani]] (to mpe balandi Islamu) ba sambelaka nzambe oyo bato-mayele babengi '''nzambe ya Abalamu''' (''Ibrahim'' na kiarabi).

[[category:relijió]]
[[category:islamu]]

[[af:Islam]]
[[an:Islam]]
[[ar:إسلام]]
[[ast:Islam]]
[[az:İslam]]
[[ba:Ислам]]
[[be:Іслам]]
[[bg:Ислям]]
[[bm:Sìlàmɛya]]
[[bn:ইসলাম]]
[[br:Islam]]
[[bs:Islam]]
[[ca:Islam]]
[[cs:Islám]]
[[cv:Ислам]]
[[cy:Islam]]
[[da:Islam]]
[[de:Islam]]
[[el:Ισλάμ]]
[[en:Islam]]
[[eo:Islamo]]
[[es:Islam]]
[[et:Islam]]
[[eu:Islam]]
[[fa:اسلام]]
[[fi:Islam]]
[[fr:Islam]]
[[fur:Islam]]
[[ga:Ioslam]]
[[gd:Ioslam]]
[[gl:Islam]]
[[haw:Hoʻomana Mohameka]]
[[he:אסלאם]]
[[hi:इस्लाम धर्म]]
[[hr:Islam]]
[[hu:Iszlám]]
[[ia:Islam]]
[[id:Islam]]
[[ilo:Islam]]
[[io:Islamo]]
[[is:Íslam]]
[[it:Islam]]
[[ja:イスラム教]]
[[jbo:musyjda]]
[[jv:Islam]]
[[ka:ისლამი]]
[[ko:이슬람교]]
[[ku:Îslam]]
[[kw:Islam]]
[[la:Religio Islamica]]
[[li:Islam]]
[[lt:Islamas]]
[[lv:Islāms]]
[[mk:Ислам]]
[[ms:Islam]]
[[nl:Islam]]
[[nn:Islam]]
[[no:Islam]]
[[pl:Islam]]
[[ps:اسلام]]
[[pt:Islão]]
[[ro:Islam]]
[[ru:Ислам]]
[[sco:Islam]]
[[sd:اسلام]]
[[sh:Islam]]
[[simple:Islam]]
[[sk:Islam]]
[[sl:Islam]]
[[sr:Ислам]]
[[su:Islam]]
[[sv:Islam]]
[[sw:Uislamu]]
[[ta:இஸ்லாம்]]
[[th:ศาสนาอิสลาม]]
[[tl:Islam]]
[[tr:İslam]]
[[tt:Íslam]]
[[uk:Іслам]]
[[ur:اسلام]]
[[vi:Hồi giáo]]
[[wa:Islam]]
[[yi:איסלאם]]
[[zh:伊斯兰教]]</text>
    </revision>
    <revision>
      <id>9101</id>
      <timestamp>2006-08-13T19:49:20Z</timestamp>
      <contributor>
        <username>Escarbot</username>
        <id>73</id>
      </contributor>
      <minor />
      <comment>robot  Ajoute: [[nds:Islam]], [[scn:Islam]], [[sq:Feja Islame]]</comment>
      <text xml:space="preserve">{{IslamS}}
'''Islamu''' (na [[liarabi]] balobi ''Islam'' - لإسلام), to mpe '''[[Kimosulmani]]''', ezali moko okati ya barelijion misatu ya [[balandi nzambe moko]]. Lokola okati ya barelijion basusu babale - [[Boklísto]] na [[Boyúda]], [[mosulmani|bamosulmani]] (to mpe balandi Islamu) ba sambelaka nzambe oyo bato-mayele babengi '''nzambe ya Abalamu''' (''Ibrahim'' na kiarabi).

[[category:relijió]]
[[category:islamu]]

[[af:Islam]]
[[an:Islam]]
[[ar:إسلام]]
[[ast:Islam]]
[[az:İslam]]
[[ba:Ислам]]
[[be:Іслам]]
[[bg:Ислям]]
[[bm:Sìlàmɛya]]
[[bn:ইসলাম]]
[[br:Islam]]
[[bs:Islam]]
[[ca:Islam]]
[[cs:Islám]]
[[cv:Ислам]]
[[cy:Islam]]
[[da:Islam]]
[[de:Islam]]
[[el:Ισλάμ]]
[[en:Islam]]
[[eo:Islamo]]
[[es:Islam]]
[[et:Islam]]
[[eu:Islam]]
[[fa:اسلام]]
[[fi:Islam]]
[[fr:Islam]]
[[fur:Islam]]
[[ga:Ioslam]]
[[gd:Ioslam]]
[[gl:Islam]]
[[haw:Hoʻomana Mohameka]]
[[he:אסלאם]]
[[hi:इस्लाम धर्म]]
[[hr:Islam]]
[[hu:Iszlám]]
[[ia:Islam]]
[[id:Islam]]
[[ilo:Islam]]
[[io:Islamo]]
[[is:Íslam]]
[[it:Islam]]
[[ja:イスラム教]]
[[jbo:musyjda]]
[[jv:Islam]]
[[ka:ისლამი]]
[[ko:이슬람교]]
[[ku:Îslam]]
[[kw:Islam]]
[[la:Religio Islamica]]
[[li:Islam]]
[[lt:Islamas]]
[[lv:Islāms]]
[[mk:Ислам]]
[[ms:Islam]]
[[nds:Islam]]
[[nl:Islam]]
[[nn:Islam]]
[[no:Islam]]
[[pl:Islam]]
[[ps:اسلام]]
[[pt:Islão]]
[[ro:Islam]]
[[ru:Ислам]]
[[scn:Islam]]
[[sco:Islam]]
[[sd:اسلام]]
[[sh:Islam]]
[[simple:Islam]]
[[sk:Islam]]
[[sl:Islam]]
[[sq:Feja Islame]]
[[sr:Ислам]]
[[su:Islam]]
[[sv:Islam]]
[[sw:Uislamu]]
[[ta:இஸ்லாம்]]
[[th:ศาสนาอิสลาม]]
[[tl:Islam]]
[[tr:İslam]]
[[tt:Íslam]]
[[uk:Іслам]]
[[ur:اسلام]]
[[vi:Hồi giáo]]
[[wa:Islam]]
[[yi:איסלאם]]
[[zh:伊斯兰教]]</text>
    </revision>
    <revision>
      <id>9174</id>
      <timestamp>2006-08-26T20:37:02Z</timestamp>
      <contributor>
        <username>BOT-Superzerocool</username>
        <id>78</id>
      </contributor>
      <minor />
      <comment>robot  Modifie: bn</comment>
      <text xml:space="preserve">{{IslamS}}
'''Islamu''' (na [[liarabi]] balobi ''Islam'' - لإسلام), to mpe '''[[Kimosulmani]]''', ezali moko okati ya barelijion misatu ya [[balandi nzambe moko]]. Lokola okati ya barelijion basusu babale - [[Boklísto]] na [[Boyúda]], [[mosulmani|bamosulmani]] (to mpe balandi Islamu) ba sambelaka nzambe oyo bato-mayele babengi '''nzambe ya Abalamu''' (''Ibrahim'' na kiarabi).

[[category:relijió]]
[[category:islamu]]

[[af:Islam]]
[[an:Islam]]
[[ar:إسلام]]
[[ast:Islam]]
[[az:İslam]]
[[ba:Ислам]]
[[be:Іслам]]
[[bg:Ислям]]
[[bm:Sìlàmɛya]]
[[bn:ইসলাম ধর্ম]]
[[br:Islam]]
[[bs:Islam]]
[[ca:Islam]]
[[cs:Islám]]
[[cv:Ислам]]
[[cy:Islam]]
[[da:Islam]]
[[de:Islam]]
[[el:Ισλάμ]]
[[en:Islam]]
[[eo:Islamo]]
[[es:Islam]]
[[et:Islam]]
[[eu:Islam]]
[[fa:اسلام]]
[[fi:Islam]]
[[fr:Islam]]
[[fur:Islam]]
[[ga:Ioslam]]
[[gd:Ioslam]]
[[gl:Islam]]
[[haw:Hoʻomana Mohameka]]
[[he:אסלאם]]
[[hi:इस्लाम धर्म]]
[[hr:Islam]]
[[hu:Iszlám]]
[[ia:Islam]]
[[id:Islam]]
[[ilo:Islam]]
[[io:Islamo]]
[[is:Íslam]]
[[it:Islam]]
[[ja:イスラム教]]
[[jbo:musyjda]]
[[jv:Islam]]
[[ka:ისლამი]]
[[ko:이슬람교]]
[[ku:Îslam]]
[[kw:Islam]]
[[la:Religio Islamica]]
[[li:Islam]]
[[lt:Islamas]]
[[lv:Islāms]]
[[mk:Ислам]]
[[ms:Islam]]
[[nds:Islam]]
[[nl:Islam]]
[[nn:Islam]]
[[no:Islam]]
[[pl:Islam]]
[[ps:اسلام]]
[[pt:Islão]]
[[ro:Islam]]
[[ru:Ислам]]
[[scn:Islam]]
[[sco:Islam]]
[[sd:اسلام]]
[[sh:Islam]]
[[simple:Islam]]
[[sk:Islam]]
[[sl:Islam]]
[[sq:Feja Islame]]
[[sr:Ислам]]
[[su:Islam]]
[[sv:Islam]]
[[sw:Uislamu]]
[[ta:இஸ்லாம்]]
[[th:ศาสนาอิสลาม]]
[[tl:Islam]]
[[tr:İslam]]
[[tt:Íslam]]
[[uk:Іслам]]
[[ur:اسلام]]
[[vi:Hồi giáo]]
[[wa:Islam]]
[[yi:איסלאם]]
[[zh:伊斯兰教]]</text>
    </revision>
    <revision>
      <id>9503</id>
      <timestamp>2006-10-15T17:17:56Z</timestamp>
      <contributor>
        <username>BOT-Superzerocool</username>
        <id>78</id>
      </contributor>
      <minor />
      <comment>robot  Ajoute: [[kn:ಇಸ್ಲಾಂ ಧರ್ಮ]]</comment>
      <text xml:space="preserve">{{IslamS}}
'''Islamu''' (na [[liarabi]] balobi ''Islam'' - لإسلام), to mpe '''[[Kimosulmani]]''', ezali moko okati ya barelijion misatu ya [[balandi nzambe moko]]. Lokola okati ya barelijion basusu babale - [[Boklísto]] na [[Boyúda]], [[mosulmani|bamosulmani]] (to mpe balandi Islamu) ba sambelaka nzambe oyo bato-mayele babengi '''nzambe ya Abalamu''' (''Ibrahim'' na kiarabi).

[[category:relijió]]
[[category:islamu]]

[[af:Islam]]
[[an:Islam]]
[[ar:إسلام]]
[[ast:Islam]]
[[az:İslam]]
[[ba:Ислам]]
[[be:Іслам]]
[[bg:Ислям]]
[[bm:Sìlàmɛya]]
[[bn:ইসলাম ধর্ম]]
[[br:Islam]]
[[bs:Islam]]
[[ca:Islam]]
[[cs:Islám]]
[[cv:Ислам]]
[[cy:Islam]]
[[da:Islam]]
[[de:Islam]]
[[el:Ισλάμ]]
[[en:Islam]]
[[eo:Islamo]]
[[es:Islam]]
[[et:Islam]]
[[eu:Islam]]
[[fa:اسلام]]
[[fi:Islam]]
[[fr:Islam]]
[[fur:Islam]]
[[ga:Ioslam]]
[[gd:Ioslam]]
[[gl:Islam]]
[[haw:Hoʻomana Mohameka]]
[[he:אסלאם]]
[[hi:इस्लाम धर्म]]
[[hr:Islam]]
[[hu:Iszlám]]
[[ia:Islam]]
[[id:Islam]]
[[ilo:Islam]]
[[io:Islamo]]
[[is:Íslam]]
[[it:Islam]]
[[ja:イスラム教]]
[[jbo:musyjda]]
[[jv:Islam]]
[[ka:ისლამი]]
[[kn:ಇಸ್ಲಾಂ ಧರ್ಮ]]
[[ko:이슬람교]]
[[ku:Îslam]]
[[kw:Islam]]
[[la:Religio Islamica]]
[[li:Islam]]
[[lt:Islamas]]
[[lv:Islāms]]
[[mk:Ислам]]
[[ms:Islam]]
[[nds:Islam]]
[[nl:Islam]]
[[nn:Islam]]
[[no:Islam]]
[[pl:Islam]]
[[ps:اسلام]]
[[pt:Islão]]
[[ro:Islam]]
[[ru:Ислам]]
[[scn:Islam]]
[[sco:Islam]]
[[sd:اسلام]]
[[sh:Islam]]
[[simple:Islam]]
[[sk:Islam]]
[[sl:Islam]]
[[sq:Feja Islame]]
[[sr:Ислам]]
[[su:Islam]]
[[sv:Islam]]
[[sw:Uislamu]]
[[ta:இஸ்லாம்]]
[[th:ศาสนาอิสลาม]]
[[tl:Islam]]
[[tr:İslam]]
[[tt:Íslam]]
[[uk:Іслам]]
[[ur:اسلام]]
[[vi:Hồi giáo]]
[[wa:Islam]]
[[yi:איסלאם]]
[[zh:伊斯兰教]]</text>
    </revision>
    <revision>
      <id>9643</id>
      <timestamp>2006-10-30T15:15:46Z</timestamp>
      <contributor>
        <ip>85.107.151.15</ip>
      </contributor>
      <text xml:space="preserve">{{IslamS}}
'''Islamu''' (na [[liarabi]] balobi ''Islam'' - لإسلام), to mpe '''[[Kimosulmani]]''', ezali moko okati ya barelijion misatu ya [[balandi nzambe moko]]. Lokola okati ya barelijion basusu babale - [[Boklísto]] na [[Boyúda]], [[mosulmani|bamosulmani]] (to mpe balandi Islamu) ba sambelaka nzambe oyo bato-mayele babengi '''nzambe ya Abalamu''' (''Ibrahim'' na kiarabi).

==External Links==
*[http://www.cennet.ws cennet] - islami directory


[[category:relijió]]
[[category:islamu]]

[[af:Islam]]
[[an:Islam]]
[[ar:إسلام]]
[[ast:Islam]]
[[az:İslam]]
[[ba:Ислам]]
[[be:Іслам]]
[[bg:Ислям]]
[[bm:Sìlàmɛya]]
[[bn:ইসলাম ধর্ম]]
[[br:Islam]]
[[bs:Islam]]
[[ca:Islam]]
[[cs:Islám]]
[[cv:Ислам]]
[[cy:Islam]]
[[da:Islam]]
[[de:Islam]]
[[el:Ισλάμ]]
[[en:Islam]]
[[eo:Islamo]]
[[es:Islam]]
[[et:Islam]]
[[eu:Islam]]
[[fa:اسلام]]
[[fi:Islam]]
[[fr:Islam]]
[[fur:Islam]]
[[ga:Ioslam]]
[[gd:Ioslam]]
[[gl:Islam]]
[[haw:Hoʻomana Mohameka]]
[[he:אסלאם]]
[[hi:इस्लाम धर्म]]
[[hr:Islam]]
[[hu:Iszlám]]
[[ia:Islam]]
[[id:Islam]]
[[ilo:Islam]]
[[io:Islamo]]
[[is:Íslam]]
[[it:Islam]]
[[ja:イスラム教]]
[[jbo:musyjda]]
[[jv:Islam]]
[[ka:ისლამი]]
[[kn:ಇಸ್ಲಾಂ ಧರ್ಮ]]
[[ko:이슬람교]]
[[ku:Îslam]]
[[kw:Islam]]
[[la:Religio Islamica]]
[[li:Islam]]
[[lt:Islamas]]
[[lv:Islāms]]
[[mk:Ислам]]
[[ms:Islam]]
[[nds:Islam]]
[[nl:Islam]]
[[nn:Islam]]
[[no:Islam]]
[[pl:Islam]]
[[ps:اسلام]]
[[pt:Islão]]
[[ro:Islam]]
[[ru:Ислам]]
[[scn:Islam]]
[[sco:Islam]]
[[sd:اسلام]]
[[sh:Islam]]
[[simple:Islam]]
[[sk:Islam]]
[[sl:Islam]]
[[sq:Feja Islame]]
[[sr:Ислам]]
[[su:Islam]]
[[sv:Islam]]
[[sw:Uislamu]]
[[ta:இஸ்லாம்]]
[[th:ศาสนาอิสลาม]]
[[tl:Islam]]
[[tr:İslam]]
[[tt:Íslam]]
[[uk:Іслам]]
[[ur:اسلام]]
[[vi:Hồi giáo]]
[[wa:Islam]]
[[yi:איסלאם]]
[[zh:伊斯兰教]]</text>
    </revision>
    <revision>
      <id>9655</id>
      <timestamp>2006-11-03T18:32:58Z</timestamp>
      <contributor>
        <ip>213.78.180.114</ip>
      </contributor>
      <comment>rvv</comment>
      <text xml:space="preserve">{{IslamS}}
'''Islamu''' (na [[liarabi]] balobi ''Islam'' - لإسلام), to mpe '''[[Kimosulmani]]''', ezali moko okati ya barelijion misatu ya [[balandi nzambe moko]]. Lokola okati ya barelijion basusu babale - [[Boklísto]] na [[Boyúda]], [[mosulmani|bamosulmani]] (to mpe balandi Islamu) ba sambelaka nzambe oyo bato-mayele babengi '''nzambe ya Abalamu''' (''Ibrahim'' na kiarabi).

[[category:relijió]]
[[category:islamu]]

[[af:Islam]]
[[an:Islam]]
[[ar:إسلام]]
[[ast:Islam]]
[[az:İslam]]
[[ba:Ислам]]
[[be:Іслам]]
[[bg:Ислям]]
[[bm:Sìlàmɛya]]
[[bn:ইসলাম ধর্ম]]
[[br:Islam]]
[[bs:Islam]]
[[ca:Islam]]
[[cs:Islám]]
[[cv:Ислам]]
[[cy:Islam]]
[[da:Islam]]
[[de:Islam]]
[[el:Ισλάμ]]
[[en:Islam]]
[[eo:Islamo]]
[[es:Islam]]
[[et:Islam]]
[[eu:Islam]]
[[fa:اسلام]]
[[fi:Islam]]
[[fr:Islam]]
[[fur:Islam]]
[[ga:Ioslam]]
[[gd:Ioslam]]
[[gl:Islam]]
[[haw:Hoʻomana Mohameka]]
[[he:אסלאם]]
[[hi:इस्लाम धर्म]]
[[hr:Islam]]
[[hu:Iszlám]]
[[ia:Islam]]
[[id:Islam]]
[[ilo:Islam]]
[[io:Islamo]]
[[is:Íslam]]
[[it:Islam]]
[[ja:イスラム教]]
[[jbo:musyjda]]
[[jv:Islam]]
[[ka:ისლამი]]
[[kn:ಇಸ್ಲಾಂ ಧರ್ಮ]]
[[ko:이슬람교]]
[[ku:Îslam]]
[[kw:Islam]]
[[la:Religio Islamica]]
[[li:Islam]]
[[lt:Islamas]]
[[lv:Islāms]]
[[mk:Ислам]]
[[ms:Islam]]
[[nds:Islam]]
[[nl:Islam]]
[[nn:Islam]]
[[no:Islam]]
[[pl:Islam]]
[[ps:اسلام]]
[[pt:Islão]]
[[ro:Islam]]
[[ru:Ислам]]
[[scn:Islam]]
[[sco:Islam]]
[[sd:اسلام]]
[[sh:Islam]]
[[simple:Islam]]
[[sk:Islam]]
[[sl:Islam]]
[[sq:Feja Islame]]
[[sr:Ислам]]
[[su:Islam]]
[[sv:Islam]]
[[sw:Uislamu]]
[[ta:இஸ்லாம்]]
[[th:ศาสนาอิสลาม]]
[[tl:Islam]]
[[tr:İslam]]
[[tt:Íslam]]
[[uk:Іслам]]
[[ur:اسلام]]
[[vi:Hồi giáo]]
[[wa:Islam]]
[[yi:איסלאם]]
[[zh:伊斯兰教]]</text>
    </revision>
    <revision>
      <id>9972</id>
      <timestamp>2006-12-14T21:41:59Z</timestamp>
      <contributor>
        <username>Escarbot</username>
        <id>73</id>
      </contributor>
      <minor />
      <comment>robot  Ajoute: bar, fo, pdc, ru-sib, zh-classical Modifie: gd</comment>
      <text xml:space="preserve">{{IslamS}}
'''Islamu''' (na [[liarabi]] balobi ''Islam'' - لإسلام), to mpe '''[[Kimosulmani]]''', ezali moko okati ya barelijion misatu ya [[balandi nzambe moko]]. Lokola okati ya barelijion basusu babale - [[Boklísto]] na [[Boyúda]], [[mosulmani|bamosulmani]] (to mpe balandi Islamu) ba sambelaka nzambe oyo bato-mayele babengi '''nzambe ya Abalamu''' (''Ibrahim'' na kiarabi).

[[category:relijió]]
[[category:islamu]]

[[af:Islam]]
[[an:Islam]]
[[ar:إسلام]]
[[ast:Islam]]
[[az:İslam]]
[[ba:Ислам]]
[[bar:Islam]]
[[be:Іслам]]
[[bg:Ислям]]
[[bm:Sìlàmɛya]]
[[bn:ইসলাম ধর্ম]]
[[br:Islam]]
[[bs:Islam]]
[[ca:Islam]]
[[cs:Islám]]
[[cv:Ислам]]
[[cy:Islam]]
[[da:Islam]]
[[de:Islam]]
[[el:Ισλάμ]]
[[en:Islam]]
[[eo:Islamo]]
[[es:Islam]]
[[et:Islam]]
[[eu:Islam]]
[[fa:اسلام]]
[[fi:Islam]]
[[fo:Islam]]
[[fr:Islam]]
[[fur:Islam]]
[[ga:Ioslam]]
[[gd:Islam]]
[[gl:Islam]]
[[haw:Hoʻomana Mohameka]]
[[he:אסלאם]]
[[hi:इस्लाम धर्म]]
[[hr:Islam]]
[[hu:Iszlám]]
[[ia:Islam]]
[[id:Islam]]
[[ilo:Islam]]
[[io:Islamo]]
[[is:Íslam]]
[[it:Islam]]
[[ja:イスラム教]]
[[jbo:musyjda]]
[[jv:Islam]]
[[ka:ისლამი]]
[[kn:ಇಸ್ಲಾಂ ಧರ್ಮ]]
[[ko:이슬람교]]
[[ku:Îslam]]
[[kw:Islam]]
[[la:Religio Islamica]]
[[li:Islam]]
[[lt:Islamas]]
[[lv:Islāms]]
[[mk:Ислам]]
[[ms:Islam]]
[[nds:Islam]]
[[nl:Islam]]
[[nn:Islam]]
[[no:Islam]]
[[pdc:Islaam]]
[[pl:Islam]]
[[ps:اسلام]]
[[pt:Islão]]
[[ro:Islam]]
[[ru:Ислам]]
[[ru-sib:Басурмансво]]
[[scn:Islam]]
[[sco:Islam]]
[[sd:اسلام]]
[[sh:Islam]]
[[simple:Islam]]
[[sk:Islam]]
[[sl:Islam]]
[[sq:Feja Islame]]
[[sr:Ислам]]
[[su:Islam]]
[[sv:Islam]]
[[sw:Uislamu]]
[[ta:இஸ்லாம்]]
[[th:ศาสนาอิสลาม]]
[[tl:Islam]]
[[tr:İslam]]
[[tt:Íslam]]
[[uk:Іслам]]
[[ur:اسلام]]
[[vi:Hồi giáo]]
[[wa:Islam]]
[[yi:איסלאם]]
[[zh:伊斯兰教]]
[[zh-classical:伊斯蘭教]]</text>
    </revision>
  </page>
  <page>
    <title>Boklísto</title>
    <id>1691</id>
    <revision>
      <id>5653</id>
      <timestamp>2005-07-25T00:50:25Z</timestamp>
      <contributor>
        <username>Themalau</username>
        <id>22</id>
      </contributor>
      <text xml:space="preserve">{{KimokristoS}}

'''Kimokristo''' (na [[lifalansé]] balobi ''[[:fr:Chistianisme|Chistianisme]]'') ezali relijion ya balandi Yesu ya Nazaleti. Relijion oyo ezui nkombo na yango, na nkombo ya moyángeli na yango ya liboso - Yesu - oyo ayebani mpe na nkombo ya '''mobikisi''', to mpe '''''Kristo''''' na [[kigresi]] (lokótá la [[Gresi]]).  Kimokristo ezali mpe relijion moko okati ya barelijion misatu ya '''[[balandi nzambe moko]]'''.  ('''[[Kimokristo]]''', '''[[Islamu]]''' na '''[[Kimoyuda]]'''. Lokola okati ya barelijion basusu babale, [[mokristo|bakristo]] basambelaka nzambe oyo bato-mayele babengi '''Nzambe ya Abalamu''' (''Abraham'').</text>
    </revision>
    <revision>
      <id>5688</id>
      <timestamp>2005-07-25T03:54:43Z</timestamp>
      <contributor>
        <ip>199.8.238.219</ip>
      </contributor>
      <text xml:space="preserve">{{KimokristoS}}

'''Kimokristo''' (na [[lifalansé]] balobi ''[[:fr:Chistianisme|Chistianisme]]'') ezali relijion ya balandi Yesu ya Nazaleti. Relijion oyo ezui nkombo na yango, na nkombo ya moyángeli na yango ya liboso - Yesu - oyo ayebani mpe na nkombo ya '''mobikisi''', to mpe '''''Kristo''''' na [[kigresi]] (lokótá la [[Gresi]]).  Kimokristo ezali mpe relijion moko okati ya barelijion misatu ya '''[[balandi nzambe moko]]'''.  ('''[[Kimokristo]]''', '''[[Islamu]]''' na '''[[Kimoyuda]]'''. Lokola okati ya barelijion basusu babale, [[mokristo|bakristo]] basambelaka nzambe oyo bato-mayele babengi '''Nzambe ya Abalamu''' (''Abraham'').

[[fr:Christianisme]][[en:Christianity]]</text>
    </revision>
    <revision>
      <id>5737</id>
      <timestamp>2005-07-26T09:37:52Z</timestamp>
      <contributor>
        <username>Themalau</username>
        <id>22</id>
      </contributor>
      <text xml:space="preserve">{{KimokristoS}}

'''Kimokristo''' (na [[lifalansé]] balobi ''[[:fr:Christianisme|Chistianisme]]'') ezali relijion ya balandi Yesu ya Nazaleti. Relijion oyo ezui nkombo na yango, na nkombo ya moyángeli na yango ya liboso - Yesu - oyo ayebani mpe na nkombo ya '''mobikisi''', to mpe '''''Kristo''''' na [[kigresi]] (lokótá la [[Gresi]]).  Kimokristo ezali mpe relijion moko okati ya barelijion misatu ya '''[[balandi nzambe moko]]'''.  ('''[[Kimokristo]]''', '''[[Islamu]]''' na '''[[Kimoyuda]]'''. Lokola okati ya barelijion basusu babale, [[mokristo|bakristo]] basambelaka nzambe oyo bato-mayele babengi '''Nzambe ya Abalamu''' (''Abraham'').

[[fr:Christianisme]][[en:Christianity]]</text>
    </revision>
    <revision>
      <id>5738</id>
      <timestamp>2005-07-26T09:38:22Z</timestamp>
      <contributor>
        <username>Themalau</username>
        <id>22</id>
      </contributor>
      <text xml:space="preserve">{{KimokristoS}}

'''Kimokristo''' (na [[lifalansé]] balobi ''[[:fr:Christianisme|Christianisme]]'') ezali relijion ya balandi Yesu ya Nazaleti. Relijion oyo ezui nkombo na yango, na nkombo ya moyángeli na yango ya liboso - Yesu - oyo ayebani mpe na nkombo ya '''mobikisi''', to mpe '''''Kristo''''' na [[kigresi]] (lokótá la [[Gresi]]).  Kimokristo ezali mpe relijion moko okati ya barelijion misatu ya '''[[balandi nzambe moko]]'''.  ('''[[Kimokristo]]''', '''[[Islamu]]''' na '''[[Kimoyuda]]'''. Lokola okati ya barelijion basusu babale, [[mokristo|bakristo]] basambelaka nzambe oyo bato-mayele babengi '''Nzambe ya Abalamu''' (''Abraham'').

[[fr:Christianisme]][[en:Christianity]]</text>
    </revision>
    <revision>
      <id>5960</id>
      <timestamp>2005-08-01T20:18:13Z</timestamp>
      <contributor>
        <username>Moyogo</username>
        <id>11</id>
      </contributor>
      <minor />
      <comment>Kimokristo moved to Boklísto</comment>
      <text xml:space="preserve">{{KimokristoS}}

'''Kimokristo''' (na [[lifalansé]] balobi ''[[:fr:Christianisme|Christianisme]]'') ezali relijion ya balandi Yesu ya Nazaleti. Relijion oyo ezui nkombo na yango, na nkombo ya moyángeli na yango ya liboso - Yesu - oyo ayebani mpe na nkombo ya '''mobikisi''', to mpe '''''Kristo''''' na [[kigresi]] (lokótá la [[Gresi]]).  Kimokristo ezali mpe relijion moko okati ya barelijion misatu ya '''[[balandi nzambe moko]]'''.  ('''[[Kimokristo]]''', '''[[Islamu]]''' na '''[[Kimoyuda]]'''. Lokola okati ya barelijion basusu babale, [[mokristo|bakristo]] basambelaka nzambe oyo bato-mayele babengi '''Nzambe ya Abalamu''' (''Abraham'').

[[fr:Christianisme]][[en:Christianity]]</text>
    </revision>
    <revision>
      <id>5962</id>
      <timestamp>2005-08-01T20:21:47Z</timestamp>
      <contributor>
        <username>Moyogo</username>
        <id>11</id>
      </contributor>
      <comment>Boklísto</comment>
      <text xml:space="preserve">{{KimokristoS}}

'''Boklísto''' (na [[lifalansé]] balobi ''[[:fr:Christianisme|Christianisme]]'') ezali relizion ya balandi Yesu ya Nazaleti. Relizion oyo ezui nkombo na yango, na nkombo ya moyángeli na yango ya liboso - Yesu - oyo ayebani mpe na nkombo ya '''mobikisi''', to mpe '''''Kristo''''' na [[ligresi]] (lokótá la [[Gresi]]).  Boklísto ezali mpe relizion moko okati ya barelizion misatu ya '''[[balandi nzámbe mɔ́kɔ́]]'''.  ('''[[Boklísto]]''', '''[[Islamu]]''' na '''[[Boyúda]]'''. Lokola okati ya barelijion basusu babale, [[bakristo]] basambelaka nzambe oyo bato-mayele babengi '''Nzámbe ya Abalamu''' (''Abraham'').

[[fr:Christianisme]][[en:Christianity]]</text>
    </revision>
    <revision>
      <id>5981</id>
      <timestamp>2005-08-04T09:21:14Z</timestamp>
      <contributor>
        <username>Themalau</username>
        <id>22</id>
      </contributor>
      <text xml:space="preserve">{{KimokristoS}}

'''Boklísto''' (na [[lifalansé]] balobi ''[[:fr:Christianisme|Christianisme]]'') ezali relizion ya balandi Yesu ya Nazaleti. Relizion oyo ezui nkombo na yango, na nkombo ya moyángeli na yango ya liboso - Yesu - oyo ayebani mpe na nkombo ya '''mobikisi''', to mpe '''''Kristo''''' na [[ligresi]] (lokótá la [[Gresi]]).  Boklísto ezali mpe relizion moko okati ya barelijion misatu ya '''[[balandi nzámbe mɔ́kɔ́]]'''.  ('''[[Boklísto]]''', '''[[Islamu]]''' na '''[[Boyúda]]'''. Lokola okati ya barelijion basusu babale, [[bakristo]] basambelaka nzambe oyo bato-mayele babengi '''Nzámbe ya Abalamu''' (''Abraham'').

[[fr:Christianisme]][[en:Christianity]]</text>
    </revision>
    <revision>
      <id>6548</id>
      <timestamp>2005-10-18T12:39:42Z</timestamp>
      <contributor>
        <username>Bombo</username>
        <id>12</id>
      </contributor>
      <minor />
      <comment>cat</comment>
      <text xml:space="preserve">{{KimokristoS}}

'''Boklísto''' (na [[lifalansé]] balobi ''[[:fr:Christianisme|Christianisme]]'') ezali relizion ya balandi Yesu ya Nazaleti. Relizion oyo ezui nkombo na yango, na nkombo ya moyángeli na yango ya liboso - Yesu - oyo ayebani mpe na nkombo ya '''mobikisi''', to mpe '''''Kristo''''' na [[ligresi]] (lokótá la [[Gresi]]).  Boklísto ezali mpe relizion moko okati ya barelijion misatu ya '''[[balandi nzámbe mɔ́kɔ́]]'''.  ('''[[Boklísto]]''', '''[[Islamu]]''' na '''[[Boyúda]]'''. Lokola okati ya barelijion basusu babale, [[bakristo]] basambelaka nzambe oyo bato-mayele babengi '''Nzámbe ya Abalamu''' (''Abraham'').

[[fr:Christianisme]][[en:Christianity]]

[[category:relijion]]
[[category:boklísto]]</text>
    </revision>
    <revision>
      <id>6987</id>
      <timestamp>2005-11-23T11:22:57Z</timestamp>
      <contributor>
        <username>Bombo</username>
        <id>12</id>
      </contributor>
      <minor />
      <comment>Relijion -&gt; relijió</comment>
      <text xml:space="preserve">{{KimokristoS}}

'''Boklísto''' (na [[lifalansé]] balobi ''[[:fr:Christianisme|Christianisme]]'') ezali relizion ya balandi Yesu ya Nazaleti. Relizion oyo ezui nkombo na yango, na nkombo ya moyángeli na yango ya liboso - Yesu - oyo ayebani mpe na nkombo ya '''mobikisi''', to mpe '''''Kristo''''' na [[ligresi]] (lokótá la [[Gresi]]).  Boklísto ezali mpe relizion moko okati ya barelijion misatu ya '''[[balandi nzámbe mɔ́kɔ́]]'''.  ('''[[Boklísto]]''', '''[[Islamu]]''' na '''[[Boyúda]]'''. Lokola okati ya barelijion basusu babale, [[bakristo]] basambelaka nzambe oyo bato-mayele babengi '''Nzámbe ya Abalamu''' (''Abraham'').

[[fr:Christianisme]][[en:Christianity]]

[[category:relijió]]
[[category:boklísto]]</text>
    </revision>
    <revision>
      <id>8131</id>
      <timestamp>2006-05-14T21:17:44Z</timestamp>
      <contributor>
        <username>Moyogo</username>
        <id>11</id>
      </contributor>
      <minor />
      <text xml:space="preserve">{{KimokristoS}}

'''Boklísto''' (na [[lifalansé]] balobi ''[[:fr:Christianisme|Christianisme]]'') ezalí relizion ya balandi [[Yésu]] ya Nazaleti. Relizion óyo ezwí nkómbo na yango, na nkómbo ya moyángeli na yango ya liboso - Yésu - oyo ayebani mpe na nkombo ya '''mobikisi''', to mpe '''''Kristo''''' na [[ligresi]] (lokótá la [[Gresi]]).  Boklísto ezali mpe relizion moko okati ya barelijion misatu ya '''[[balandi nzámbe mɔ́kɔ́]]'''.  ('''[[Boklísto]]''', '''[[Islamu]]''' na '''[[Boyúda]]'''. Lokola okati ya barelijion basusu babale, [[bakristo]] basambelaka nzambe oyo bato-mayele babengi '''Nzámbe ya Abalamu''' (''Abraham'').

[[fr:Christianisme]][[en:Christianity]]

[[category:relijió]]
[[category:boklísto]]</text>
    </revision>
    <revision>
      <id>8132</id>
      <timestamp>2006-05-14T21:21:25Z</timestamp>
      <contributor>
        <username>Moyogo</username>
        <id>11</id>
      </contributor>
      <minor />
      <text xml:space="preserve">{{ndámbo}}
{{KimokristoS}}

'''Boklísto''' (tǒ '''bokrísto'', mpé na [[lifalansé]] balobi ''[[:fr:Christianisme|Christianisme]]'') ezalí relizion ya balandi [[Yésu]] ya Nazaleti. Relizion óyo ezwí nkómbo na yango, na nkómbo ya moyángeli na yango ya liboso - Yésu - óyo ayébaní mpé na nkómbo ya ''mobikisi'', to mpe ''Kristo'' na [[ligresi]] (lokótá la [[Gresi]]).  Boklísto ezalí mpé relizion mɔ̌kɔ́ o kati ya barelijion mísató ya [[balandi nzámbe mɔ́kɔ́]] (boklísto, [[islamu]] na [[boyúda]]). Lokola o kati ya barelijion basúsu bábalé, [[bakristo]] basambelaka nzámbe óyo bato-mayɛ́lɛ babengi '''Nzámbe ya Abalamu''' (''Abraham'').

[[fr:Christianisme]][[en:Christianity]]

[[category:relijió]]
[[category:boklísto]]</text>
    </revision>
    <revision>
      <id>8134</id>
      <timestamp>2006-05-15T13:38:18Z</timestamp>
      <contributor>
        <username>Bombo</username>
        <id>12</id>
      </contributor>
      <minor />
      <comment>link</comment>
      <text xml:space="preserve">{{ndámbo}}
{{KimokristoS}}

'''Boklísto''' (tǒ ''bokrísto'', mpé na [[lifalansé]] balobi ''[[:fr:Christianisme|christianisme]]'') ezalí relizion ya balandi [[Yésu]] ya [[Nazaleti]]. Relizion óyo ezwí nkómbo na yango, na nkómbo ya moyángeli na yango ya liboso - Yésu - óyo ayébaní mpé na nkómbo ya ''mobikisi'', to mpe ''Kristo'' na [[ligresi]] (lokótá la [[Gresi]]).  Boklísto ezalí mpé relizion mɔ̌kɔ́ o kati ya barelijion mísató ya [[balandi nzámbe mɔ́kɔ́]] (boklísto, [[islamu]] na [[boyúda]]). Lokola o kati ya barelijion basúsu bábalé, [[bakristo]] basambelaka nzámbe óyo bato-mayɛ́lɛ babengi '''Nzámbe ya Abalamu''' (''Abraham'').

[[fr:Christianisme]][[en:Christianity]]

[[category:relijió]]
[[category:boklísto]]</text>
    </revision>
    <revision>
      <id>8142</id>
      <timestamp>2006-05-17T15:09:58Z</timestamp>
      <contributor>
        <username>Moyogo</username>
        <id>11</id>
      </contributor>
      <minor />
      <text xml:space="preserve">{{ndámbo}}
{{KimokristoS}}

'''Boklísto''' (tǒ ''bokrísto'', mpé na [[lifalansé]] balobi ''[[:fr:Christianisme|christianisme]]'') ezalí relizion ya balandi [[Yésu ya Nazaleti]]. Relizion óyo ezwí nkómbo na yango, na nkómbo ya moyángeli na yango ya liboso - Yésu - óyo ayébaní mpé na nkómbo ya ''mobikisi'', to mpe ''Kristo'' na [[ligresi]] (lokótá la [[Gresi]]).  Boklísto ezalí mpé relizion mɔ̌kɔ́ o kati ya barelijion mísató ya [[balandi nzámbe mɔ́kɔ́]] (boklísto, [[islamu]] na [[boyúda]]). Lokola o kati ya barelijion basúsu bábalé, [[bakristo]] basambelaka nzámbe óyo bato-mayɛ́lɛ babengi '''Nzámbe ya Abalamu''' (''Abraham'').

[[fr:Christianisme]][[en:Christianity]]

[[category:relijió]]
[[category:boklísto]]</text>
    </revision>
    <revision>
      <id>8143</id>
      <timestamp>2006-05-17T15:10:20Z</timestamp>
      <contributor>
        <username>Moyogo</username>
        <id>11</id>
      </contributor>
      <minor />
      <text xml:space="preserve">{{ndámbo}}
{{KimokristoS}}

'''Boklísto''' (tǒ '''bokrísto''', mpé na [[lifalansé]] balobi ''[[:fr:Christianisme|christianisme]]'') ezalí relizion ya balandi [[Yésu]] ya [[Nazaleti]]. Relizion óyo ezwí nkómbo na yango, na nkómbo ya moyángeli na yango ya liboso - Yésu - óyo ayébaní mpé na nkómbo ya ''mobikisi'', to mpe ''Kristo'' na [[ligresi]] (lokótá la [[Gresi]]).  Boklísto ezalí mpé relizion mɔ̌kɔ́ o kati ya barelijion mísató ya [[balandi nzámbe mɔ́kɔ́]] (boklísto, [[islamu]] na [[boyúda]]). Lokola o kati ya barelijion basúsu bábalé, [[bakristo]] basambelaka nzámbe óyo bato-mayɛ́lɛ babengi '''Nzámbe ya Abalamu''' (''Abraham'').

[[fr:Christianisme]][[en:Christianity]]

[[category:relijió]]
[[category:boklísto]]</text>
    </revision>
    <revision>
      <id>9230</id>
      <timestamp>2006-08-31T11:29:58Z</timestamp>
      <contributor>
        <username>Bombo</username>
        <id>12</id>
      </contributor>
      <minor />
      <text xml:space="preserve">{{ndámbo}}
{{KimokristoS}}

'''Boklísto''' (tǒ '''bokrísto''', mpé na [[lifalansé]] balobi ''[[:fr:Christianisme|christianisme]]'') ezalí relizion ya balandi [[Yesu]] ya [[Nazaleti]]. Relizion óyo ezwí nkómbo na yango, na nkómbo ya moyángeli na yango ya liboso - Yésu - óyo ayébaní mpé na nkómbo ya ''mobikisi'', to mpe ''Kristo'' na [[ligresi]] (lokótá la [[Gresi]]).  Boklísto ezalí mpé relizion mɔ̌kɔ́ o kati ya barelijion mísató ya [[balandi nzámbe mɔ́kɔ́]] (boklísto, [[islamu]] na [[boyúda]]). Lokola o kati ya barelijion basúsu bábalé, [[bakristo]] basambelaka nzámbe óyo bato-mayɛ́lɛ babengi '''Nzámbe ya Abalamu''' (''Abraham'').

[[fr:Christianisme]][[en:Christianity]]

[[category:relijió]]
[[category:boklísto]]</text>
    </revision>
  </page>
  <page>
    <title>Template:KimokristoS</title>
    <id>1692</id>
    <revision>
      <id>5654</id>
      <timestamp>2005-07-25T00:54:16Z</timestamp>
      <contributor>
        <username>Themalau</username>
        <id>22</id>
      </contributor>
      <text xml:space="preserve">{| class=&quot;WSerieV&quot; id=&quot;WSerie_Christianisme&quot; tableborder=&quot;1&quot; cellspacing=&quot;0&quot; style=&quot;padding: 0.3em; float:right; margin: 0px 0px 1em 1em; border:1px solid #999; border-bottom:2px solid; border-right-width: 2px; background:#BBCCCC; text-align:center;&quot;
{{Religions}}
|-
|[[Image:LatinCross.jpg|90px]]&lt;br /&gt;&lt;small&gt;Oyo ezali ekakoli okati ya molongo etali&lt;/small&gt;&lt;br /&gt;'''[[Kimokristo]]'''
|-
|bgcolor=&quot;#F6E6AE&quot;|Fondements
|-
|[[Bible]]
|-
|[[Yesu-Kristo]]
|-
|bgcolor=&quot;#F6E6AE&quot;|Acteurs
|- 
|[[Apôtre]]s
|-
|[[Vierge Marie]]
|-
|bgcolor=&quot;#F6E6AE&quot;|Pratiques
|-
|[[Baptême]]
|-
|[[Eucharistie]]
|-
|[[Losambo]] 
|-
|bgcolor=&quot;#F6E6AE&quot;|Événements et fêtes
|-
|[[Noël]]
|-
|[[Vendredi saint]] - [[Pâques]] 
|- 
|[[Ascension (événement)|Ascension]] - [[Pentecôte]]
|-
|bgcolor=&quot;#F6E6AE&quot;|Bisika
|-
|[[Jérusalem]]
|-
|[[Bethléem]] - [[Nazareth]]
|-
|bgcolor=&quot;#F6E6AE&quot;|Mouvements
|-
|[[Branches du christianisme]]
|-
|[[Catholicisme]]
|-
|[[Églises orthodoxes|Orthodoxie]]
|-
|[[Protestantisme]]
|-
|[[Anglicanisme]]
|-
|bgcolor=&quot;#F6E6AE&quot;|Bakambi bingomba
|-
|[[Prêtre]] - [[Pope]] - [[Pasteur]]
|-
|bgcolor=&quot;#F6E6AE&quot;|Bandaku ya Nzambe
|-
|[[Cathédrale]]
|-
|[[Basilique]]
|-
|[[Église]]
|-
|[[Temple]]
|-
|}</text>
    </revision>
    <revision>
      <id>5965</id>
      <timestamp>2005-08-01T20:23:42Z</timestamp>
      <contributor>
        <username>Moyogo</username>
        <id>11</id>
      </contributor>
      <minor />
      <comment>Boklísto</comment>
      <text xml:space="preserve">{| class=&quot;WSerieV&quot; id=&quot;WSerie_Christianisme&quot; tableborder=&quot;1&quot; cellspacing=&quot;0&quot; style=&quot;padding: 0.3em; float:right; margin: 0px 0px 1em 1em; border:1px solid #999; border-bottom:2px solid; border-right-width: 2px; background:#BBCCCC; text-align:center;&quot;
{{Religions}}
|-
|[[Image:LatinCross.jpg|90px]]&lt;br /&gt;&lt;small&gt;Oyo ezali ekakoli okati ya molongo etali&lt;/small&gt;&lt;br /&gt;'''[[Boklísto]]'''
|-
|bgcolor=&quot;#F6E6AE&quot;|Fondements
|-
|[[Bible]]
|-
|[[Yesu-Kristo]]
|-
|bgcolor=&quot;#F6E6AE&quot;|Acteurs
|- 
|[[Apôtre]]s
|-
|[[Vierge Marie]]
|-
|bgcolor=&quot;#F6E6AE&quot;|Pratiques
|-
|[[Baptême]]
|-
|[[Eucharistie]]
|-
|[[Losambo]] 
|-
|bgcolor=&quot;#F6E6AE&quot;|Événements et fêtes
|-
|[[Noël]]
|-
|[[Vendredi saint]] - [[Pâques]] 
|- 
|[[Ascension (événement)|Ascension]] - [[Pentecôte]]
|-
|bgcolor=&quot;#F6E6AE&quot;|Bisika
|-
|[[Jérusalem]]
|-
|[[Bethléem]] - [[Nazareth]]
|-
|bgcolor=&quot;#F6E6AE&quot;|Mouvements
|-
|[[Branches du christianisme]]
|-
|[[Catholicisme]]
|-
|[[Églises orthodoxes|Orthodoxie]]
|-
|[[Protestantisme]]
|-
|[[Anglicanisme]]
|-
|bgcolor=&quot;#F6E6AE&quot;|Bakambi bingomba
|-
|[[Prêtre]] - [[Pope]] - [[Pasteur]]
|-
|bgcolor=&quot;#F6E6AE&quot;|Bandaku ya Nzambe
|-
|[[Cathédrale]]
|-
|[[Basilique]]
|-
|[[Église]]
|-
|[[Temple]]
|-
|}</text>
    </revision>
    <revision>
      <id>8130</id>
      <timestamp>2006-05-14T21:09:45Z</timestamp>
      <contributor>
        <username>Moyogo</username>
        <id>11</id>
      </contributor>
      <minor />
      <text xml:space="preserve">{| class=&quot;WSerieV&quot; id=&quot;WSerie_Christianisme&quot; tableborder=&quot;1&quot; cellspacing=&quot;0&quot; style=&quot;padding: 0.3em; float:right; margin: 0px 0px 1em 1em; border:1px solid #999; border-bottom:2px solid; border-right-width: 2px; background:#BBCCCC; text-align:center;&quot;
{{Religions}}
|-
|[[Image:LatinCross.jpg|90px]]&lt;br /&gt;&lt;small&gt;Oyo ezali ekakoli okati ya molongo etali&lt;/small&gt;&lt;br /&gt;'''[[Boklísto]]'''
|-
|bgcolor=&quot;#F6E6AE&quot;|Fondements
|-
|[[Bible]]
|-
|[[Yesu-Kristo]]
|-
|bgcolor=&quot;#F6E6AE&quot;|Acteurs
|- 
|[[Bapɔ́stɔlɔ]]
|-
|[[Vierge Marie]]
|-
|bgcolor=&quot;#F6E6AE&quot;|Pratiques
|-
|[[Batísimu]]
|-
|[[Ukarístia]]
|-
|[[Losámbo]] 
|-
|bgcolor=&quot;#F6E6AE&quot;|Événements et fêtes
|-
|[[Mbótama (Yézu)|Mbótama]]
|-
|[[Vendredi saint]] - [[Ntingó (bakrístu)|Ntingó]] 
|- 
|[[Ascension (événement)|Ascension]] - [[Pentecôte]]
|-
|bgcolor=&quot;#F6E6AE&quot;|Bisika
|-
|[[Jérusalem]]
|-
|[[Bethléem]] - [[Nazareth]]
|-
|bgcolor=&quot;#F6E6AE&quot;|Mouvements
|-
|[[Branches du christianisme]]
|-
|[[Catholicisme]]
|-
|[[Églises orthodoxes|Orthodoxie]]
|-
|[[Protestantisme]]
|-
|[[Anglicanisme]]
|-
|bgcolor=&quot;#F6E6AE&quot;|Bakambi bingomba
|-
|[[Prêtre]] - [[Pope]] - [[Pasteur]]
|-
|bgcolor=&quot;#F6E6AE&quot;|Ndáko ya Nzámbe
|-
|[[Cathédrale]]
|-
|[[Basilique]]
|-
|[[Église]]
|-
|[[Temple]]
|-
|}</text>
    </revision>
    <revision>
      <id>8133</id>
      <timestamp>2006-05-15T13:35:58Z</timestamp>
      <contributor>
        <username>Bombo</username>
        <id>12</id>
      </contributor>
      <minor />
      <comment>Bible&gt;Biblíya</comment>
      <text xml:space="preserve">{| class=&quot;WSerieV&quot; id=&quot;WSerie_Christianisme&quot; tableborder=&quot;1&quot; cellspacing=&quot;0&quot; style=&quot;padding: 0.3em; float:right; margin: 0px 0px 1em 1em; border:1px solid #999; border-bottom:2px solid; border-right-width: 2px; background:#BBCCCC; text-align:center;&quot;
{{Religions}}
|-
|[[Image:LatinCross.jpg|90px]]&lt;br /&gt;&lt;small&gt;Oyo ezali ekakoli okati ya molongo etali&lt;/small&gt;&lt;br /&gt;'''[[Boklísto]]'''
|-
|bgcolor=&quot;#F6E6AE&quot;|Fondements
|-
|[[Biblíya]]
|-
|[[Yesu-Kristo]]
|-
|bgcolor=&quot;#F6E6AE&quot;|Acteurs
|- 
|[[Bapɔ́stɔlɔ]]
|-
|[[Vierge Marie]]
|-
|bgcolor=&quot;#F6E6AE&quot;|Pratiques
|-
|[[Batísimu]]
|-
|[[Ukarístia]]
|-
|[[Losámbo]] 
|-
|bgcolor=&quot;#F6E6AE&quot;|Événements et fêtes
|-
|[[Mbótama (Yézu)|Mbótama]]
|-
|[[Vendredi saint]] - [[Ntingó (bakrístu)|Ntingó]] 
|- 
|[[Ascension (événement)|Ascension]] - [[Pentecôte]]
|-
|bgcolor=&quot;#F6E6AE&quot;|Bisika
|-
|[[Jérusalem]]
|-
|[[Bethléem]] - [[Nazareth]]
|-
|bgcolor=&quot;#F6E6AE&quot;|Mouvements
|-
|[[Branches du christianisme]]
|-
|[[Catholicisme]]
|-
|[[Églises orthodoxes|Orthodoxie]]
|-
|[[Protestantisme]]
|-
|[[Anglicanisme]]
|-
|bgcolor=&quot;#F6E6AE&quot;|Bakambi bingomba
|-
|[[Prêtre]] - [[Pope]] - [[Pasteur]]
|-
|bgcolor=&quot;#F6E6AE&quot;|Ndáko ya Nzámbe
|-
|[[Cathédrale]]
|-
|[[Basilique]]
|-
|[[Église]]
|-
|[[Temple]]
|-
|}</text>
    </revision>
    <revision>
      <id>8135</id>
      <timestamp>2006-05-15T13:39:11Z</timestamp>
      <contributor>
        <username>Bombo</username>
        <id>12</id>
      </contributor>
      <minor />
      <comment>Nazareth&gt;Nazaleti</comment>
      <text xml:space="preserve">{| class=&quot;WSerieV&quot; id=&quot;WSerie_Christianisme&quot; tableborder=&quot;1&quot; cellspacing=&quot;0&quot; style=&quot;padding: 0.3em; float:right; margin: 0px 0px 1em 1em; border:1px solid #999; border-bottom:2px solid; border-right-width: 2px; background:#BBCCCC; text-align:center;&quot;
{{Religions}}
|-
|[[Image:LatinCross.jpg|90px]]&lt;br /&gt;&lt;small&gt;Oyo ezali ekakoli okati ya molongo etali&lt;/small&gt;&lt;br /&gt;'''[[Boklísto]]'''
|-
|bgcolor=&quot;#F6E6AE&quot;|Fondements
|-
|[[Biblíya]]
|-
|[[Yesu-Kristo]]
|-
|bgcolor=&quot;#F6E6AE&quot;|Acteurs
|- 
|[[Bapɔ́stɔlɔ]]
|-
|[[Vierge Marie]]
|-
|bgcolor=&quot;#F6E6AE&quot;|Pratiques
|-
|[[Batísimu]]
|-
|[[Ukarístia]]
|-
|[[Losámbo]] 
|-
|bgcolor=&quot;#F6E6AE&quot;|Événements et fêtes
|-
|[[Mbótama (Yézu)|Mbótama]]
|-
|[[Vendredi saint]] - [[Ntingó (bakrístu)|Ntingó]] 
|- 
|[[Ascension (événement)|Ascension]] - [[Pentecôte]]
|-
|bgcolor=&quot;#F6E6AE&quot;|Bisika
|-
|[[Jérusalem]]
|-
|[[Bethléem]] - [[Nazaleti]]
|-
|bgcolor=&quot;#F6E6AE&quot;|Mouvements
|-
|[[Branches du christianisme]]
|-
|[[Catholicisme]]
|-
|[[Églises orthodoxes|Orthodoxie]]
|-
|[[Protestantisme]]
|-
|[[Anglicanisme]]
|-
|bgcolor=&quot;#F6E6AE&quot;|Bakambi bingomba
|-
|[[Prêtre]] - [[Pope]] - [[Pasteur]]
|-
|bgcolor=&quot;#F6E6AE&quot;|Ndáko ya Nzámbe
|-
|[[Cathédrale]]
|-
|[[Basilique]]
|-
|[[Église]]
|-
|[[Temple]]
|-
|}</text>
    </revision>
    <revision>
      <id>8360</id>
      <timestamp>2006-06-07T08:34:23Z</timestamp>
      <contributor>
        <username>Bombo</username>
        <id>12</id>
      </contributor>
      <minor />
      <comment>Betelemi; Yerusalemi</comment>
      <text xml:space="preserve">{| class=&quot;WSerieV&quot; id=&quot;WSerie_Christianisme&quot; tableborder=&quot;1&quot; cellspacing=&quot;0&quot; style=&quot;padding: 0.3em; float:right; margin: 0px 0px 1em 1em; border:1px solid #999; border-bottom:2px solid; border-right-width: 2px; background:#BBCCCC; text-align:center;&quot;
{{Religions}}
|-
|[[Image:LatinCross.jpg|90px]]&lt;br /&gt;&lt;small&gt;Oyo ezali ekakoli okati ya molongo etali&lt;/small&gt;&lt;br /&gt;'''[[Boklísto]]'''
|-
|bgcolor=&quot;#F6E6AE&quot;|Fondements
|-
|[[Biblíya]]
|-
|[[Yésu|Yésu-Kristo]]
|-
|bgcolor=&quot;#F6E6AE&quot;|Acteurs
|- 
|[[Bapɔ́stɔlɔ]]
|-
|[[Vierge Marie]]
|-
|bgcolor=&quot;#F6E6AE&quot;|Pratiques
|-
|[[Batísimu]]
|-
|[[Ukarístia]]
|-
|[[Losámbo]] 
|-
|bgcolor=&quot;#F6E6AE&quot;|Événements et fêtes
|-
|[[Mbótama (Yésu)|Mbótama]]
|-
|[[Vendredi saint]] - [[Ntingó (bakrístu)|Ntingó]] 
|- 
|[[Ascension (événement)|Ascension]] - [[Pentecôte]]
|-
|bgcolor=&quot;#F6E6AE&quot;|Bisika
|-
|[[Yerusalemi]]
|-
|[[Betelemi]] - [[Nazaleti]]
|-
|bgcolor=&quot;#F6E6AE&quot;|Mouvements
|-
|[[Branches du christianisme]]
|-
|[[Catholicisme]]
|-
|[[Églises orthodoxes|Orthodoxie]]
|-
|[[Protestantisme]]
|-
|[[Anglicanisme]]
|-
|bgcolor=&quot;#F6E6AE&quot;|Bakambi bingomba
|-
|[[Prêtre]] - [[Pope]] - [[Pasteur]]
|-
|bgcolor=&quot;#F6E6AE&quot;|Ndáko ya Nzámbe
|-
|[[Cathédrale]]
|-
|[[Basilique]]
|-
|[[Église]]
|-
|[[Temple]]
|-
|}</text>
    </revision>
    <revision>
      <id>8388</id>
      <timestamp>2006-06-13T06:11:48Z</timestamp>
      <contributor>
        <ip>84.189.217.221</ip>
      </contributor>
      <text xml:space="preserve">{| class=&quot;WSerieV&quot; id=&quot;WSerie_Christianisme&quot; tableborder=&quot;1&quot; cellspacing=&quot;0&quot; style=&quot;padding: 0.3em; float:right; margin: 0px 0px 1em 1em; border:1px solid #999; border-bottom:2px solid; border-right-width: 2px; background:#BBCCCC; text-align:center;&quot;
{{Religions}}
|-
|[[Image:Latin Cross.svg|90px]]&lt;br /&gt;&lt;small&gt;Oyo ezali ekakoli okati ya molongo etali&lt;/small&gt;&lt;br /&gt;'''[[Boklísto]]'''
|-
|bgcolor=&quot;#F6E6AE&quot;|Fondements
|-
|[[Biblíya]]
|-
|[[Yésu|Yésu-Kristo]]
|-
|bgcolor=&quot;#F6E6AE&quot;|Acteurs
|- 
|[[Bapɔ́stɔlɔ]]
|-
|[[Vierge Marie]]
|-
|bgcolor=&quot;#F6E6AE&quot;|Pratiques
|-
|[[Batísimu]]
|-
|[[Ukarístia]]
|-
|[[Losámbo]] 
|-
|bgcolor=&quot;#F6E6AE&quot;|Événements et fêtes
|-
|[[Mbótama (Yésu)|Mbótama]]
|-
|[[Vendredi saint]] - [[Ntingó (bakrístu)|Ntingó]] 
|- 
|[[Ascension (événement)|Ascension]] - [[Pentecôte]]
|-
|bgcolor=&quot;#F6E6AE&quot;|Bisika
|-
|[[Yerusalemi]]
|-
|[[Betelemi]] - [[Nazaleti]]
|-
|bgcolor=&quot;#F6E6AE&quot;|Mouvements
|-
|[[Branches du christianisme]]
|-
|[[Catholicisme]]
|-
|[[Églises orthodoxes|Orthodoxie]]
|-
|[[Protestantisme]]
|-
|[[Anglicanisme]]
|-
|bgcolor=&quot;#F6E6AE&quot;|Bakambi bingomba
|-
|[[Prêtre]] - [[Pope]] - [[Pasteur]]
|-
|bgcolor=&quot;#F6E6AE&quot;|Ndáko ya Nzámbe
|-
|[[Cathédrale]]
|-
|[[Basilique]]
|-
|[[Église]]
|-
|[[Temple]]
|-
|}</text>
    </revision>
    <revision>
      <id>9227</id>
      <timestamp>2006-08-31T11:22:12Z</timestamp>
      <contributor>
        <username>Bombo</username>
        <id>12</id>
      </contributor>
      <minor />
      <comment>typo Yésu -&gt; Yesu</comment>
      <text xml:space="preserve">{| class=&quot;WSerieV&quot; id=&quot;WSerie_Christianisme&quot; tableborder=&quot;1&quot; cellspacing=&quot;0&quot; style=&quot;padding: 0.3em; float:right; margin: 0px 0px 1em 1em; border:1px solid #999; border-bottom:2px solid; border-right-width: 2px; background:#BBCCCC; text-align:center;&quot;
{{Religions}}
|-
|[[Image:Latin Cross.svg|90px]]&lt;br /&gt;&lt;small&gt;Oyo ezali ekakoli okati ya molongo etali&lt;/small&gt;&lt;br /&gt;'''[[Boklísto]]'''
|-
|bgcolor=&quot;#F6E6AE&quot;|Fondements
|-
|[[Biblíya]]
|-
|[[Yesu|Yesu Kristo]]
|-
|bgcolor=&quot;#F6E6AE&quot;|Acteurs
|- 
|[[Bapɔ́stɔlɔ]]
|-
|[[Vierge Marie]]
|-
|bgcolor=&quot;#F6E6AE&quot;|Pratiques
|-
|[[Batísimu]]
|-
|[[Ukarístia]]
|-
|[[Losámbo]] 
|-
|bgcolor=&quot;#F6E6AE&quot;|Événements et fêtes
|-
|[[Mbótama (Yésu)|Mbótama]]
|-
|[[Vendredi saint]] - [[Ntingó (bakrístu)|Ntingó]] 
|- 
|[[Ascension (événement)|Ascension]] - [[Pentecôte]]
|-
|bgcolor=&quot;#F6E6AE&quot;|Bisika
|-
|[[Yerusalemi]]
|-
|[[Betelemi]] - [[Nazaleti]]
|-
|bgcolor=&quot;#F6E6AE&quot;|Mouvements
|-
|[[Branches du christianisme]]
|-
|[[Catholicisme]]
|-
|[[Églises orthodoxes|Orthodoxie]]
|-
|[[Protestantisme]]
|-
|[[Anglicanisme]]
|-
|bgcolor=&quot;#F6E6AE&quot;|Bakambi bingomba
|-
|[[Prêtre]] - [[Pope]] - [[Pasteur]]
|-
|bgcolor=&quot;#F6E6AE&quot;|Ndáko ya Nzámbe
|-
|[[Cathédrale]]
|-
|[[Basilique]]
|-
|[[Église]]
|-
|[[Temple]]
|-
|}</text>
    </revision>
    <revision>
      <id>9670</id>
      <timestamp>2006-11-07T22:29:48Z</timestamp>
      <contributor>
        <ip>84.75.123.252</ip>
      </contributor>
      <text xml:space="preserve">{| class=&quot;WSerieV&quot; id=&quot;WSerie_Christianisme&quot; tableborder=&quot;1&quot; cellspacing=&quot;0&quot; style=&quot;padding: 0.3em; float:right; margin: 0px 0px 1em 1em; border:1px solid #999; border-bottom:2px solid; border-right-width: 2px; background:#BBCCCC; text-align:center;&quot;
{{Religions}}
|-
|[[Image:Latin Cross.svg|90px]]&lt;br /&gt;&lt;small&gt;Oyo ezali ekakoli okati ya molongo etali&lt;/small&gt;&lt;br /&gt;'''[[Boklísto]]'''
|-
|bgcolor=&quot;#F6E6AE&quot;|Fondements
|-
|[[Biblíya]]
|-
|[[Yesu|Yesu Kristo]]
|-
|bgcolor=&quot;#F6E6AE&quot;|Acteurs
|- 
|[[Bapɔ́stɔlɔ]]
|-
|[[Vierge Marie]]
|-
|bgcolor=&quot;#F6E6AE&quot;|Pratiques
|-
|[[Batísimu]]
|-
|[[Ukarístia]]
|-
|[[Losámbo]] 
|-
|bgcolor=&quot;#F6E6AE&quot;|Événements et fêtes
|-
|[[Mbótama (Yésu)|Mbótama]]
|-
|[[Vendredi saint]] - [[Ntingó (bakrístu)|Ntingó]] 
|- 
|[[Ascension (événement)|Ascension]] - [[Pantekote]]
|-
|bgcolor=&quot;#F6E6AE&quot;|Bisika
|-
|[[Yerusalemi]]
|-
|[[Betelemi]] - [[Nazaleti]]
|-
|bgcolor=&quot;#F6E6AE&quot;|Mouvements
|-
|[[Branches du christianisme]]
|-
|[[Katolike]]
|-
|[[Églises orthodoxes|Orthodoxie]]
|-
|[[Misioni]] &lt;!-- Protestantisme --&gt;
|-
|[[Anglicanisme]]
|-
|bgcolor=&quot;#F6E6AE&quot;|Bakambi bingomba
|-
|[[Prêtre]] - [[Pope]] - [[Pasteur]]
|-
|bgcolor=&quot;#F6E6AE&quot;|Ndáko ya Nzámbe
|-
|[[Cathédrale]]
|-
|[[Basilique]]
|-
|[[Église]]
|-
|[[Temple]]
|-
|}</text>
    </revision>
  </page>
  <page>
    <title>Liarabi</title>
    <id>1693</id>
    <revision>
      <id>5656</id>
      <timestamp>2005-07-25T00:57:00Z</timestamp>
      <contributor>
        <username>Themalau</username>
        <id>22</id>
      </contributor>
      <text xml:space="preserve">[[category:Nkotá]]</text>
    </revision>
    <revision>
      <id>5657</id>
      <timestamp>2005-07-25T00:57:32Z</timestamp>
      <contributor>
        <username>Themalau</username>
        <id>22</id>
      </contributor>
      <text xml:space="preserve">[[category:nkotá]]</text>
    </revision>
    <revision>
      <id>5658</id>
      <timestamp>2005-07-25T00:58:54Z</timestamp>
      <contributor>
        <username>Themalau</username>
        <id>22</id>
      </contributor>
      <text xml:space="preserve">[[category:Lokótá]]</text>
    </revision>
    <revision>
      <id>5659</id>
      <timestamp>2005-07-25T01:00:52Z</timestamp>
      <contributor>
        <username>Themalau</username>
        <id>22</id>
      </contributor>
      <text xml:space="preserve">[[category:Lokótá]]
'''Kiarabi''' ezali lokótá elobami na bikolo mingi okati ya Asia-Pene (to Moyen Orient).
{{ndambo}}</text>
    </revision>
    <revision>
      <id>6205</id>
      <timestamp>2005-09-10T05:38:03Z</timestamp>
      <contributor>
        <username>Themalau</username>
        <id>22</id>
      </contributor>
      <minor />
      <comment>Kiarabi moved to Liarabi</comment>
      <text xml:space="preserve">[[category:Lokótá]]
'''Kiarabi''' ezali lokótá elobami na bikolo mingi okati ya Asia-Pene (to Moyen Orient).
{{ndambo}}</text>
    </revision>
    <revision>
      <id>6207</id>
      <timestamp>2005-09-10T05:38:57Z</timestamp>
      <contributor>
        <username>Themalau</username>
        <id>22</id>
      </contributor>
      <text xml:space="preserve">[[category:Lokótá]]
'''Liarabi''' ezali lokótá elobami na bikolo mingi okati ya Asia-Pene (to Moyen Orient).
{{ndambo}}</text>
    </revision>
    <revision>
      <id>7339</id>
      <timestamp>2005-12-13T13:28:03Z</timestamp>
      <contributor>
        <ip>160.85.2.50</ip>
      </contributor>
      <text xml:space="preserve">
'''Liarabi''' ezali lokótá elobami na bikolo mingi okati ya Asia-Pene (to Moyen Orient).
{{ndambo}}


[[category:Lokótá]]
[[category:Nkotá ya mokili]]</text>
    </revision>
  </page>
  <page>
    <title>Category:Ndámbo</title>
    <id>1694</id>
    <revision>
      <id>5660</id>
      <timestamp>2005-07-25T01:02:53Z</timestamp>
      <contributor>
        <username>Themalau</username>
        <id>22</id>
      </contributor>
      <text xml:space="preserve">Trouvez dans cette categories, tous les articles qui ont encore besoin d'etre dévelopés.

Awa okokuta bikakoli nionso oyo esengeli kobalusa, po esila kosila.</text>
    </revision>
    <revision>
      <id>5661</id>
      <timestamp>2005-07-25T01:03:13Z</timestamp>
      <contributor>
        <username>Themalau</username>
        <id>22</id>
      </contributor>
      <text xml:space="preserve">Trouvez dans cette catégorie, tous les articles qui ont encore besoin d'etre dévelopés.

Awa okokuta bikakoli nionso oyo esengeli kobalusa, po esila kosila.</text>
    </revision>
    <revision>
      <id>7331</id>
      <timestamp>2005-12-13T13:16:31Z</timestamp>
      <contributor>
        <ip>160.85.2.50</ip>
      </contributor>
      <comment>category:Wikipedia</comment>
      <text xml:space="preserve">Trouvez dans cette catégorie, tous les articles qui ont encore besoin d'etre dévelopés.

Awa okokuta bikakoli nionso oyo esengeli kobalusa, po esila kosila.

[[Category:Wikipedia]]</text>
    </revision>
  </page>
  <page>
    <title>Opozision</title>
    <id>1695</id>
    <revision>
      <id>5667</id>
      <timestamp>2005-07-25T01:24:41Z</timestamp>
      <contributor>
        <username>Themalau</username>
        <id>22</id>
      </contributor>
      <text xml:space="preserve">'''Opozision''' ebengami bato mpe [[parti|baparti]] oyo bamipesi na mosala ya bokambi ekolo - to mpe '''[[politiki]]''', kasi bazali na '''[[kimokonzi]]''' te. Bato mpe baparti ya opozision babengami mpe bongo, po bakeseni na makanisi mpe na politiki na (ba)parti oyo ezali na kimokonzi. Likókí ekutanaka mingi koleka na bikolo oyo bazali - to bazali koluka kozala -na '''[[demokrasi]]'''.

{{ndambo}}</text>
    </revision>
    <revision>
      <id>5668</id>
      <timestamp>2005-07-25T01:24:57Z</timestamp>
      <contributor>
        <username>Themalau</username>
        <id>22</id>
      </contributor>
      <text xml:space="preserve">'''Opozision''' ebengami bato mpe [[parti|baparti]] oyo bamipesi na mosala ya bokambi ekolo - to mpe '''[[politiki]]''', kasi bazali na '''[[kimokonzi]]''' te. Bato mpe baparti ya opozision babengami mpe bongo, po bakeseni na makanisi mpe na politiki na (ba)parti oyo ezali na kimokonzi. Likókí ekutanaka mingi koleka na bikolo oyo bazali - to bazali koluka kozala - na '''[[demokrasi]]'''.

{{ndambo}}</text>
    </revision>
    <revision>
      <id>5669</id>
      <timestamp>2005-07-25T01:26:23Z</timestamp>
      <contributor>
        <username>Themalau</username>
        <id>22</id>
      </contributor>
      <text xml:space="preserve">'''Opozision''' ebengami bato mpe [[parti|baparti]] oyo bamipesi na mosala ya bokambi ekolo - to mpe '''[[politiki]]''', kasi bazali na '''[[kimokonzi]]''' te. Bato mpe baparti ya opozision babengami mpe bongo, po bakeseni na makanisi mpe na politiki na (ba)parti oyo ezali na kimokonzi. '''[[Likókí]]''' ya kozala na opozision okati ya misala ya bulamatari, ekutanaka mingi koleka na bikolo oyo bazali - to bazali koluka kozala - na '''[[demokrasi]]'''.

{{ndambo}}</text>
    </revision>
    <revision>
      <id>7026</id>
      <timestamp>2005-11-25T18:17:05Z</timestamp>
      <contributor>
        <ip>129.132.1.4</ip>
      </contributor>
      <comment>category</comment>
      <text xml:space="preserve">'''Opozision''' ebengami bato mpe [[parti|baparti]] oyo bamipesi na mosala ya bokambi ekolo - to mpe '''[[politiki]]''', kasi bazali na '''[[kimokonzi]]''' te. Bato mpe baparti ya opozision babengami mpe bongo, po bakeseni na makanisi mpe na politiki na (ba)parti oyo ezali na kimokonzi. '''[[Likókí]]''' ya kozala na opozision okati ya misala ya bulamatari, ekutanaka mingi koleka na bikolo oyo bazali - to bazali koluka kozala - na '''[[demokrasi]]'''.

{{ndambo}}
[[Category:Politiki]]</text>
    </revision>
    <revision>
      <id>7027</id>
      <timestamp>2005-11-25T18:22:42Z</timestamp>
      <contributor>
        <ip>129.132.1.4</ip>
      </contributor>
      <comment>category</comment>
      <text xml:space="preserve">'''Opozision''' ebengami bato mpe [[parti|baparti]] oyo bamipesi na mosala ya bokambi ekolo - to mpe '''[[politiki]]''', kasi bazali na '''[[kimokonzi]]''' te. Bato mpe baparti ya opozision babengami mpe bongo, po bakeseni na makanisi mpe na politiki na (ba)parti oyo ezali na kimokonzi. '''[[Likókí]]''' ya kozala na opozision okati ya misala ya bulamatari, ekutanaka mingi koleka na bikolo oyo bazali - to bazali koluka kozala - na '''[[demokrasi]]'''.

{{ndambo}}
[[Category:Lisangá]]</text>
    </revision>
    <revision>
      <id>9081</id>
      <timestamp>2006-08-08T21:57:03Z</timestamp>
      <contributor>
        <username>Bombo</username>
        <id>12</id>
      </contributor>
      <minor />
      <text xml:space="preserve">'''Opozision''' ebengami bato mpé [[parti|baparti]] oyo bamipesi na mosala ya bokambi ekolo - to mpé '''[[politiki]]''', kasi bazali na '''[[kimokonzi]]''' te. Bato mpé baparti ya opozision babengami mpé bongo, po bakeseni na makanisi mpé na politiki na (ba)parti oyo ezali na kimokonzi. '''[[Likókí]]''' ya kozala na opozision okati ya misala ya bulamatari, ekutanaka mingi koleka na bikolo oyo bazali - to bazali koluka kozala - na '''[[demokrasi]]'''.

{{ndambo}}
[[Category:Lisangá]]</text>
    </revision>
  </page>
  <page>
    <title>Ligresi</title>
    <id>1696</id>
    <revision>
      <id>5673</id>
      <timestamp>2005-07-25T01:32:12Z</timestamp>
      <contributor>
        <username>Themalau</username>
        <id>22</id>
      </contributor>
      <text xml:space="preserve">[[category:lokótá]]</text>
    </revision>
    <revision>
      <id>5674</id>
      <timestamp>2005-07-25T01:32:38Z</timestamp>
      <contributor>
        <username>Themalau</username>
        <id>22</id>
      </contributor>
      <text xml:space="preserve">[[category:lokótá]]

{{ndambo}}</text>
    </revision>
    <revision>
      <id>6040</id>
      <timestamp>2005-08-29T19:52:37Z</timestamp>
      <contributor>
        <username>Themalau</username>
        <id>22</id>
      </contributor>
      <minor />
      <comment>Kigresi moved to Ligresi</comment>
      <text xml:space="preserve">[[category:lokótá]]

{{ndambo}}</text>
    </revision>
    <revision>
      <id>9158</id>
      <timestamp>2006-08-24T15:29:07Z</timestamp>
      <contributor>
        <ip>80.218.17.191</ip>
      </contributor>
      <comment>interwiki</comment>
      <text xml:space="preserve">{{ndambo}}

[[category:lokótá]]

[[af:Grieks (taal)]]
[[als:Griechische Sprache]]
[[ast:Griegu]]
[[be:Грэцкая мова]]
[[bg:Гръцки език]]
[[br:Gresianeg]]
[[ca:Grec]]
[[cs:Řečtina]]
[[da:Græsk (sprog)]]
[[de:Griechische Sprache]]
[[el:Ελληνική γλώσσα]]
[[en:Modern Greek]]
[[eo:Greka lingvo]]
[[es:Turco]]
[[et:Kreeka keel]]
[[fi:Kreikan kieli]]
[[gl:Grego antigo]]
[[he:יוונית]]
[[hu:Görög nyelv]]
[[ia:Lingua grec]]
[[id:Bahasa Yunani]]
[[is:Gríska]]
[[it:Lingua greca]]
[[ja:ギリシア語]]
[[ka:ბერძნული ენა]]
[[ko:그리스어]]
[[kw:Grew]]
[[la:Lingua Graeca]]
[[lb:Griichesch]]
[[lv:Jaungrieķu valoda]]
[[mk:Грчки јазик]]
[[ms:Bahasa Greek]]
[[nds:Greeksche Spraak]]
[[nl:Grieks]]
[[nn:Gresk språk]]
[[no:Gresk språk]]
[[oc:Grègo]]
[[pl:Język grecki]]
[[pt:Língua grega]]
[[ro:Limba greacă]]
[[ru:Греческий язык]]
[[simple:Greek]]
[[sl:Grščina]]
[[sr:Грчки језик]]
[[sv:Grekiska]]
[[th:ภาษากรีก]]
[[tl:Wikang Griyego]]
[[vi:Tiếng Hy Lạp]]
[[zh:希腊语]]</text>
    </revision>
  </page>
  <page>
    <title>Liébeleo</title>
    <id>1697</id>
    <revision>
      <id>5675</id>
      <timestamp>2005-07-25T01:34:12Z</timestamp>
      <contributor>
        <username>Themalau</username>
        <id>22</id>
      </contributor>
      <text xml:space="preserve">[[category:Lokótá]]

{{ndambo}}</text>
    </revision>
    <revision>
      <id>7844</id>
      <timestamp>2006-03-10T17:52:23Z</timestamp>
      <contributor>
        <username>Bombo</username>
        <id>12</id>
      </contributor>
      <minor />
      <comment>interwiki, Nkásá o libándá</comment>
      <text xml:space="preserve">[[category:Lokótá]]


==Nkásá o libándá==
* http://www.stanford.edu/class/hebrew/hsa/index.html   Cours video, Université ya Stanford

{{ndambo}}

[[ang:Hebrēisc sprǣc]]
[[ar:لغة عبرية]]
[[bg:Иврит]]
[[br:Hebraeg]]
[[bs:Hebrejski jezik]]
[[ca:Hebreu]]
[[cs:Hebrejština]]
[[cy:Hebraeg]]
[[da:Hebraisk (sprog)]]
[[el:Εβραϊκή γλώσσα]]
[[en:Hebrew language]]
[[eo:Hebrea lingvo]]
[[es:Idioma hebreo]]
[[et:Heebrea keel]]
[[fa:عبری]]
[[fi:Heprea]]
[[fr:Hébreu]]
[[gl:Lingua hebrea]]
[[he:עברית]]
[[hu:Ivrit nyelv]]
[[ia:Hebreo]]
[[id:Bahasa Ibrani]]
[[it:Lingua ebraica]]
[[ja:ヘブライ語]]
[[ko:히브리어]]
[[kw:Ebrow]]
[[lad:Idioma ebreo]]
[[li:Hebreeuws]]
[[nds:Hebrääsche Spraak]]
[[nl:Hebreeuws]]
[[nn:Hebraisk språk]]
[[no:Hebraisk språk]]
[[pl:Język hebrajski]]
[[pt:Língua hebraica]]
[[ro:Limba ebraică]]
[[ru:Иврит]]
[[sh:Hebrejski jezik]]
[[simple:Hebrew language]]
[[sk:Hebrejčina]]
[[sl:Hebrejščina]]
[[sr:Хебрејски језик]]
[[sv:Hebreiska]]
[[th:ภาษาฮีบรู]]
[[tl:Wikang Hebreo]]
[[tr:İbranice]]
[[uk:Гебрейська мова]]
[[yi:העברעיש]]
[[zh:希伯来语]]</text>
    </revision>
    <revision>
      <id>7967</id>
      <timestamp>2006-04-05T04:50:10Z</timestamp>
      <contributor>
        <username>Superzerocool</username>
        <id>62</id>
      </contributor>
      <minor />
      <comment>robot  Ajoute: de, hi, la, ms</comment>
      <text xml:space="preserve">[[category:Lokótá]]


==Nkásá o libándá==
* http://www.stanford.edu/class/hebrew/hsa/index.html   Cours video, Université ya Stanford

{{ndambo}}

[[ang:Hebrēisc sprǣc]]
[[ar:لغة عبرية]]
[[bg:Иврит]]
[[br:Hebraeg]]
[[bs:Hebrejski jezik]]
[[ca:Hebreu]]
[[cs:Hebrejština]]
[[cy:Hebraeg]]
[[da:Hebraisk (sprog)]]
[[de:Hebräische Sprache]]
[[el:Εβραϊκή γλώσσα]]
[[en:Hebrew language]]
[[eo:Hebrea lingvo]]
[[es:Idioma hebreo]]
[[et:Heebrea keel]]
[[fa:عبری]]
[[fi:Heprea]]
[[fr:Hébreu]]
[[gl:Lingua hebrea]]
[[he:עברית]]
[[hi:इब्रानी]]
[[hu:Ivrit nyelv]]
[[ia:Hebreo]]
[[id:Bahasa Ibrani]]
[[it:Lingua ebraica]]
[[ja:ヘブライ語]]
[[ko:히브리어]]
[[kw:Ebrow]]
[[la:Lingua Hebraica]]
[[lad:Idioma ebreo]]
[[li:Hebreeuws]]
[[ms:Bahasa Ibrani]]
[[nds:Hebrääsche Spraak]]
[[nl:Hebreeuws]]
[[nn:Hebraisk språk]]
[[no:Hebraisk språk]]
[[pl:Język hebrajski]]
[[pt:Língua hebraica]]
[[ro:Limba ebraică]]
[[ru:Иврит]]
[[sh:Hebrejski jezik]]
[[simple:Hebrew language]]
[[sk:Hebrejčina]]
[[sl:Hebrejščina]]
[[sr:Хебрејски језик]]
[[sv:Hebreiska]]
[[th:ภาษาฮีบรู]]
[[tl:Wikang Hebreo]]
[[tr:İbranice]]
[[uk:Гебрейська мова]]
[[yi:העברעיש]]
[[zh:希伯来语]]</text>
    </revision>
    <revision>
      <id>8018</id>
      <timestamp>2006-04-15T23:47:14Z</timestamp>
      <contributor>
        <username>Superzerocool</username>
        <id>62</id>
      </contributor>
      <minor />
      <comment>robot  Ajoute: gd</comment>
      <text xml:space="preserve">[[category:Lokótá]]


==Nkásá o libándá==
* http://www.stanford.edu/class/hebrew/hsa/index.html   Cours video, Université ya Stanford

{{ndambo}}

[[ang:Hebrēisc sprǣc]]
[[ar:لغة عبرية]]
[[bg:Иврит]]
[[br:Hebraeg]]
[[bs:Hebrejski jezik]]
[[ca:Hebreu]]
[[cs:Hebrejština]]
[[cy:Hebraeg]]
[[da:Hebraisk (sprog)]]
[[de:Hebräische Sprache]]
[[el:Εβραϊκή γλώσσα]]
[[en:Hebrew language]]
[[eo:Hebrea lingvo]]
[[es:Idioma hebreo]]
[[et:Heebrea keel]]
[[fa:عبری]]
[[fi:Heprea]]
[[fr:Hébreu]]
[[gd:Eabhra]]
[[gl:Lingua hebrea]]
[[he:עברית]]
[[hi:इब्रानी]]
[[hu:Ivrit nyelv]]
[[ia:Hebreo]]
[[id:Bahasa Ibrani]]
[[it:Lingua ebraica]]
[[ja:ヘブライ語]]
[[ko:히브리어]]
[[kw:Ebrow]]
[[la:Lingua Hebraica]]
[[lad:Idioma ebreo]]
[[li:Hebreeuws]]
[[ms:Bahasa Ibrani]]
[[nds:Hebrääsche Spraak]]
[[nl:Hebreeuws]]
[[nn:Hebraisk språk]]
[[no:Hebraisk språk]]
[[pl:Język hebrajski]]
[[pt:Língua hebraica]]
[[ro:Limba ebraică]]
[[ru:Иврит]]
[[sh:Hebrejski jezik]]
[[simple:Hebrew language]]
[[sk:Hebrejčina]]
[[sl:Hebrejščina]]
[[sr:Хебрејски језик]]
[[sv:Hebreiska]]
[[th:ภาษาฮีบรู]]
[[tl:Wikang Hebreo]]
[[tr:İbranice]]
[[uk:Гебрейська мова]]
[[yi:העברעיש]]
[[zh:希伯来语]]</text>
    </revision>
  </page>
  <page>
    <title>Lingɛlɛ́sa</title>
    <id>1698</id>
    <revision>
      <id>5686</id>
      <timestamp>2005-07-25T02:28:44Z</timestamp>
      <contributor>
        <username>Themalau</username>
        <id>22</id>
      </contributor>
      <text xml:space="preserve">[[category:Lokótá]]

{{ndambo}}</text>
    </revision>
    <revision>
      <id>5870</id>
      <timestamp>2005-07-31T08:50:18Z</timestamp>
      <contributor>
        <username>Moyogo</username>
        <id>11</id>
      </contributor>
      <comment>+{{InterWiki|code=en}}</comment>
      <text xml:space="preserve">[[category:Lokótá]]

{{ndambo}}

{{InterWiki|code=en}}</text>
    </revision>
    <revision>
      <id>5946</id>
      <timestamp>2005-08-01T19:16:09Z</timestamp>
      <contributor>
        <username>Themalau</username>
        <id>22</id>
      </contributor>
      <minor />
      <comment>Lingɛlɛsa moved to Lingɛlɛsi</comment>
      <text xml:space="preserve">[[category:Lokótá]]

{{ndambo}}

{{InterWiki|code=en}}</text>
    </revision>
    <revision>
      <id>6594</id>
      <timestamp>2005-10-27T10:20:51Z</timestamp>
      <contributor>
        <username>Bombo</username>
        <id>12</id>
      </contributor>
      <minor />
      <comment>interwiki</comment>
      <text xml:space="preserve">[[category:Lokótá]]

{{ndambo}}

{{InterWiki|code=en}}

[[de:Englische Sprache]]
[[en:English language]]</text>
    </revision>
    <revision>
      <id>6696</id>
      <timestamp>2005-11-05T13:28:34Z</timestamp>
      <contributor>
        <username>Moyogo</username>
        <id>11</id>
      </contributor>
      <minor />
      <comment>Lingɛlɛsi moved to Lingɛlɛ́sa</comment>
      <text xml:space="preserve">[[category:Lokótá]]

{{ndambo}}

{{InterWiki|code=en}}

[[de:Englische Sprache]]
[[en:English language]]</text>
    </revision>
    <revision>
      <id>7831</id>
      <timestamp>2006-03-10T17:04:09Z</timestamp>
      <contributor>
        <username>Bombo</username>
        <id>12</id>
      </contributor>
      <minor />
      <text xml:space="preserve">'''Lingɛlɛ́sa''' ezalí [[lokótá]] ya bato ba [[Ingɛlɛ́tɛlɛ]] mpé ba [[Lisanga ya Amerika]]. Lingɛlɛ́sa ezalí [[lokóta ya Leta]] ba Kenya mpe ba Uganda.


{{ndambo}}

[[category:Lokótá]]

{{InterWiki|code=en}}

[[de:Englische Sprache]]
[[en:English language]]</text>
    </revision>
    <revision>
      <id>8011</id>
      <timestamp>2006-04-15T23:23:52Z</timestamp>
      <contributor>
        <username>Superzerocool</username>
        <id>62</id>
      </contributor>
      <minor />
      <comment>robot  Ajoute: af, als, am, an, ang, ar, ast, be, bg, br, bs, ca, cs, cv, cy, da, el, eo, es, et, eu, fa, fi, fr, ga, gd, gl, got, gu, he, hi, hu, hy, ia, id, ilo, io, is, it, iu, ja, jbo, jv, ka, ko, ku, kw, la, lb, li, lt, lv, mg, mk, ms, nah, nds,</comment>
      <text xml:space="preserve">'''Lingɛlɛ́sa''' ezalí [[lokótá]] ya bato ba [[Ingɛlɛ́tɛlɛ]] mpé ba [[Lisanga ya Amerika]]. Lingɛlɛ́sa ezalí [[lokóta ya Leta]] ba Kenya mpe ba Uganda.


{{ndambo}}

[[category:Lokótá]]

{{InterWiki|code=en}}

[[af:Engels (taal)]]
[[als:Englische Sprache]]
[[am:እንግሊዝኛ]]
[[an:Idioma anglés]]
[[ang:Nīwu Englisc sprǣc]]
[[ar:لغة إنجليزية]]
[[ast:Inglés]]
[[be:Ангельская мова]]
[[bg:Английски език]]
[[br:Saozneg]]
[[bs:Engleski jezik]]
[[ca:Anglès]]
[[cs:Angličtina]]
[[cv:Aкăлчaн чĕлхи]]
[[cy:Saesneg]]
[[da:Engelsk (sprog)]]
[[de:Englische Sprache]]
[[el:Αγγλική γλώσσα]]
[[en:English language]]
[[eo:Angla lingvo]]
[[es:Idioma inglés]]
[[et:Inglise keel]]
[[eu:Ingeles]]
[[fa:زبان انگلیسی]]
[[fi:Englannin kieli]]
[[fr:Anglais]]
[[ga:Béarla]]
[[gd:A' Bheurla]]
[[gl:Lingua inglesa]]
[[got:𐌰𐌲𐌲𐌹𐌻𐌰𐍂𐌰𐌶𐌳𐌰]]
[[gu:અંગ્રેજી ભાષા]]
[[he:אנגלית]]
[[hi:अंग्रेज़ी]]
[[hu:Angol nyelv]]
[[hy:Անգլերեն]]
[[ia:Anglese]]
[[id:Bahasa Inggris]]
[[ilo:Pagsasao nga English]]
[[io:Angliana linguo]]
[[is:Enska]]
[[it:Lingua inglese]]
[[iu:ᖃᓪᓗᓈᑎᑐᑦ]]
[[ja:英語]]
[[jbo:glibau]]
[[jv:Basa Inggris]]
[[ka:ინგლისური ენა]]
[[ko:영어]]
[[ku:Zimanê îngilîzî]]
[[kw:Sowsnek]]
[[la:Lingua Anglica]]
[[lb:Englesch]]
[[li:Ingels]]
[[lt:Anglų kalba]]
[[lv:Angļu valoda]]
[[mg:Anglisy fiteny]]
[[mk:Англиски јазик]]
[[ms:Bahasa Inggeris]]
[[nah:Inglestlahtoli]]
[[nds:Ingelsch]]
[[nl:Engels]]
[[nn:Engelsk språk]]
[[no:Engelsk språk]]
[[nrm:Angliais]]
[[nv:Bilagáana bizaad]]
[[oc:Anglés]]
[[pdc:Englisch]]
[[pi:Āngalabhāsā]]
[[pl:Język angielski]]
[[pt:Língua inglesa]]
[[ro:Limba engleză]]
[[ru:Английский язык]]
[[sco:Inglis leid]]
[[se:Eaŋgalsgiella]]
[[sh:Engleski jezik]]
[[simple:English language]]
[[sk:Angličtina]]
[[sl:Angleščina]]
[[sq:Gjuha Angleze]]
[[sr:Енглески језик]]
[[sv:Engelska]]
[[sw:Kiingereza]]
[[ta:ஆங்கிலம்]]
[[th:ภาษาอังกฤษ]]
[[tl:Wikang Ingles]]
[[tpi:Tok Inglis]]
[[tr:İngilizce]]
[[uk:Англійська мова]]
[[vi:Tiếng Anh]]
[[zh:英语]]
[[zh-min-nan:Eng-gí]]
[[zh-yue:英語]]</text>
    </revision>
    <revision>
      <id>8305</id>
      <timestamp>2006-05-29T20:35:00Z</timestamp>
      <contributor>
        <username>Superzerocool</username>
        <id>62</id>
      </contributor>
      <minor />
      <comment>robot  Ajoute: rm, st, ug, xh Modifie: cv, nds</comment>
      <text xml:space="preserve">'''Lingɛlɛ́sa''' ezalí [[lokótá]] ya bato ba [[Ingɛlɛ́tɛlɛ]] mpé ba [[Lisanga ya Amerika]]. Lingɛlɛ́sa ezalí [[lokóta ya Leta]] ba Kenya mpe ba Uganda.


{{ndambo}}

[[category:Lokótá]]

{{InterWiki|code=en}}

[[af:Engels (taal)]]
[[als:Englische Sprache]]
[[am:እንግሊዝኛ]]
[[an:Idioma anglés]]
[[ang:Nīwu Englisc sprǣc]]
[[ar:لغة إنجليزية]]
[[ast:Inglés]]
[[be:Ангельская мова]]
[[bg:Английски език]]
[[br:Saozneg]]
[[bs:Engleski jezik]]
[[ca:Anglès]]
[[cs:Angličtina]]
[[cv:Акăлчан чĕлхи]]
[[cy:Saesneg]]
[[da:Engelsk (sprog)]]
[[de:Englische Sprache]]
[[el:Αγγλική γλώσσα]]
[[en:English language]]
[[eo:Angla lingvo]]
[[es:Idioma inglés]]
[[et:Inglise keel]]
[[eu:Ingeles]]
[[fa:زبان انگلیسی]]
[[fi:Englannin kieli]]
[[fr:Anglais]]
[[ga:Béarla]]
[[gd:A' Bheurla]]
[[gl:Lingua inglesa]]
[[got:𐌰𐌲𐌲𐌹𐌻𐌰𐍂𐌰𐌶𐌳𐌰]]
[[gu:અંગ્રેજી ભાષા]]
[[he:אנגלית]]
[[hi:अंग्रेज़ी]]
[[hu:Angol nyelv]]
[[hy:Անգլերեն]]
[[ia:Anglese]]
[[id:Bahasa Inggris]]
[[ilo:Pagsasao nga English]]
[[io:Angliana linguo]]
[[is:Enska]]
[[it:Lingua inglese]]
[[iu:ᖃᓪᓗᓈᑎᑐᑦ]]
[[ja:英語]]
[[jbo:glibau]]
[[jv:Basa Inggris]]
[[ka:ინგლისური ენა]]
[[ko:영어]]
[[ku:Zimanê îngilîzî]]
[[kw:Sowsnek]]
[[la:Lingua Anglica]]
[[lb:Englesch]]
[[li:Ingels]]
[[lt:Anglų kalba]]
[[lv:Angļu valoda]]
[[mg:Anglisy fiteny]]
[[mk:Англиски јазик]]
[[ms:Bahasa Inggeris]]
[[nah:Inglestlahtoli]]
[[nds:Engelsche Spraak]]
[[nl:Engels]]
[[nn:Engelsk språk]]
[[no:Engelsk språk]]
[[nrm:Angliais]]
[[nv:Bilagáana bizaad]]
[[oc:Anglés]]
[[pdc:Englisch]]
[[pi:Āngalabhāsā]]
[[pl:Język angielski]]
[[pt:Língua inglesa]]
[[rm:Lingua englaisa]]
[[ro:Limba engleză]]
[[ru:Английский язык]]
[[sco:Inglis leid]]
[[se:Eaŋgalsgiella]]
[[sh:Engleski jezik]]
[[simple:English language]]
[[sk:Angličtina]]
[[sl:Angleščina]]
[[sq:Gjuha Angleze]]
[[sr:Енглески језик]]
[[st:Senyesemane]]
[[sv:Engelska]]
[[sw:Kiingereza]]
[[ta:ஆங்கிலம்]]
[[th:ภาษาอังกฤษ]]
[[tl:Wikang Ingles]]
[[tpi:Tok Inglis]]
[[tr:İngilizce]]
[[ug:ئىنگلىز تىلى]]
[[uk:Англійська мова]]
[[vi:Tiếng Anh]]
[[xh:IsiNgesi]]
[[zh:英语]]
[[zh-min-nan:Eng-gí]]
[[zh-yue:英語]]</text>
    </revision>
    <revision>
      <id>8428</id>
      <timestamp>2006-06-15T03:55:08Z</timestamp>
      <contributor>
        <username>Superzerocool</username>
        <id>62</id>
      </contributor>
      <minor />
      <comment>robot  Ajoute: arc, az, nap, nds-nl, scn</comment>
      <text xml:space="preserve">'''Lingɛlɛ́sa''' ezalí [[lokótá]] ya bato ba [[Ingɛlɛ́tɛlɛ]] mpé ba [[Lisanga ya Amerika]]. Lingɛlɛ́sa ezalí [[lokóta ya Leta]] ba Kenya mpe ba Uganda.


{{ndambo}}

[[category:Lokótá]]

{{InterWiki|code=en}}

[[af:Engels (taal)]]
[[als:Englische Sprache]]
[[am:እንግሊዝኛ]]
[[an:Idioma anglés]]
[[ang:Nīwu Englisc sprǣc]]
[[ar:لغة إنجليزية]]
[[arc:ܥܢܓܠܝܼܙܝܼ]]
[[ast:Inglés]]
[[az:İngilis dili]]
[[be:Ангельская мова]]
[[bg:Английски език]]
[[br:Saozneg]]
[[bs:Engleski jezik]]
[[ca:Anglès]]
[[cs:Angličtina]]
[[cv:Акăлчан чĕлхи]]
[[cy:Saesneg]]
[[da:Engelsk (sprog)]]
[[de:Englische Sprache]]
[[el:Αγγλική γλώσσα]]
[[en:English language]]
[[eo:Angla lingvo]]
[[es:Idioma inglés]]
[[et:Inglise keel]]
[[eu:Ingeles]]
[[fa:زبان انگلیسی]]
[[fi:Englannin kieli]]
[[fr:Anglais]]
[[ga:Béarla]]
[[gd:A' Bheurla]]
[[gl:Lingua inglesa]]
[[got:𐌰𐌲𐌲𐌹𐌻𐌰𐍂𐌰𐌶𐌳𐌰]]
[[gu:અંગ્રેજી ભાષા]]
[[he:אנגלית]]
[[hi:अंग्रेज़ी]]
[[hu:Angol nyelv]]
[[hy:Անգլերեն]]
[[ia:Anglese]]
[[id:Bahasa Inggris]]
[[ilo:Pagsasao nga English]]
[[io:Angliana linguo]]
[[is:Enska]]
[[it:Lingua inglese]]
[[iu:ᖃᓪᓗᓈᑎᑐᑦ]]
[[ja:英語]]
[[jbo:glibau]]
[[jv:Basa Inggris]]
[[ka:ინგლისური ენა]]
[[ko:영어]]
[[ku:Zimanê îngilîzî]]
[[kw:Sowsnek]]
[[la:Lingua Anglica]]
[[lb:Englesch]]
[[li:Ingels]]
[[lt:Anglų kalba]]
[[lv:Angļu valoda]]
[[mg:Anglisy fiteny]]
[[mk:Англиски јазик]]
[[ms:Bahasa Inggeris]]
[[nah:Inglestlahtoli]]
[[nap:Lengua ngrese]]
[[nds:Engelsche Spraak]]
[[nds-nl:Ingels]]
[[nl:Engels]]
[[nn:Engelsk språk]]
[[no:Engelsk språk]]
[[nrm:Angliais]]
[[nv:Bilagáana bizaad]]
[[oc:Anglés]]
[[pdc:Englisch]]
[[pi:Āngalabhāsā]]
[[pl:Język angielski]]
[[pt:Língua inglesa]]
[[rm:Lingua englaisa]]
[[ro:Limba engleză]]
[[ru:Английский язык]]
[[scn:Lingua ngrisa]]
[[sco:Inglis leid]]
[[se:Eaŋgalsgiella]]
[[sh:Engleski jezik]]
[[simple:English language]]
[[sk:Angličtina]]
[[sl:Angleščina]]
[[sq:Gjuha Angleze]]
[[sr:Енглески језик]]
[[st:Senyesemane]]
[[sv:Engelska]]
[[sw:Kiingereza]]
[[ta:ஆங்கிலம்]]
[[th:ภาษาอังกฤษ]]
[[tl:Wikang Ingles]]
[[tpi:Tok Inglis]]
[[tr:İngilizce]]
[[ug:ئىنگلىز تىلى]]
[[uk:Англійська мова]]
[[vi:Tiếng Anh]]
[[xh:IsiNgesi]]
[[zh:英语]]
[[zh-min-nan:Eng-gí]]
[[zh-yue:英語]]</text>
    </revision>
    <revision>
      <id>8889</id>
      <timestamp>2006-07-13T13:26:35Z</timestamp>
      <contributor>
        <username>Moyogo</username>
        <id>11</id>
      </contributor>
      <minor />
      <text xml:space="preserve">'''Lingɛlɛ́sa''' ezalí [[lokótá]] ya bato ba [[Ingɛlɛ́tɛlɛ]] mpé ba [[Lisanga ya Amerika]]. Lingɛlɛ́sa ezalí [[lokótá ya Lɛ́ta]] ba Kenya mpé ba Uganda.


{{ndambo}}

[[category:Lokótá]]

{{InterWiki|code=en}}

[[af:Engels (taal)]]
[[als:Englische Sprache]]
[[am:እንግሊዝኛ]]
[[an:Idioma anglés]]
[[ang:Nīwu Englisc sprǣc]]
[[ar:لغة إنجليزية]]
[[arc:ܥܢܓܠܝܼܙܝܼ]]
[[ast:Inglés]]
[[az:İngilis dili]]
[[be:Ангельская мова]]
[[bg:Английски език]]
[[br:Saozneg]]
[[bs:Engleski jezik]]
[[ca:Anglès]]
[[cs:Angličtina]]
[[cv:Акăлчан чĕлхи]]
[[cy:Saesneg]]
[[da:Engelsk (sprog)]]
[[de:Englische Sprache]]
[[el:Αγγλική γλώσσα]]
[[en:English language]]
[[eo:Angla lingvo]]
[[es:Idioma inglés]]
[[et:Inglise keel]]
[[eu:Ingeles]]
[[fa:زبان انگلیسی]]
[[fi:Englannin kieli]]
[[fr:Anglais]]
[[ga:Béarla]]
[[gd:A' Bheurla]]
[[gl:Lingua inglesa]]
[[got:𐌰𐌲𐌲𐌹𐌻𐌰𐍂𐌰𐌶𐌳𐌰]]
[[gu:અંગ્રેજી ભાષા]]
[[he:אנגלית]]
[[hi:अंग्रेज़ी]]
[[hu:Angol nyelv]]
[[hy:Անգլերեն]]
[[ia:Anglese]]
[[id:Bahasa Inggris]]
[[ilo:Pagsasao nga English]]
[[io:Angliana linguo]]
[[is:Enska]]
[[it:Lingua inglese]]
[[iu:ᖃᓪᓗᓈᑎᑐᑦ]]
[[ja:英語]]
[[jbo:glibau]]
[[jv:Basa Inggris]]
[[ka:ინგლისური ენა]]
[[ko:영어]]
[[ku:Zimanê îngilîzî]]
[[kw:Sowsnek]]
[[la:Lingua Anglica]]
[[lb:Englesch]]
[[li:Ingels]]
[[lt:Anglų kalba]]
[[lv:Angļu valoda]]
[[mg:Anglisy fiteny]]
[[mk:Англиски јазик]]
[[ms:Bahasa Inggeris]]
[[nah:Inglestlahtoli]]
[[nap:Lengua ngrese]]
[[nds:Engelsche Spraak]]
[[nds-nl:Ingels]]
[[nl:Engels]]
[[nn:Engelsk språk]]
[[no:Engelsk språk]]
[[nrm:Angliais]]
[[nv:Bilagáana bizaad]]
[[oc:Anglés]]
[[pdc:Englisch]]
[[pi:Āngalabhāsā]]
[[pl:Język angielski]]
[[pt:Língua inglesa]]
[[rm:Lingua englaisa]]
[[ro:Limba engleză]]
[[ru:Английский язык]]
[[scn:Lingua ngrisa]]
[[sco:Inglis leid]]
[[se:Eaŋgalsgiella]]
[[sh:Engleski jezik]]
[[simple:English language]]
[[sk:Angličtina]]
[[sl:Angleščina]]
[[sq:Gjuha Angleze]]
[[sr:Енглески језик]]
[[st:Senyesemane]]
[[sv:Engelska]]
[[sw:Kiingereza]]
[[ta:ஆங்கிலம்]]
[[th:ภาษาอังกฤษ]]
[[tl:Wikang Ingles]]
[[tpi:Tok Inglis]]
[[tr:İngilizce]]
[[ug:ئىنگلىز تىلى]]
[[uk:Англійська мова]]
[[vi:Tiếng Anh]]
[[xh:IsiNgesi]]
[[zh:英语]]
[[zh-min-nan:Eng-gí]]
[[zh-yue:英語]]</text>
    </revision>
    <revision>
      <id>8939</id>
      <timestamp>2006-07-22T05:18:28Z</timestamp>
      <contributor>
        <username>Superzerocool</username>
        <id>62</id>
      </contributor>
      <minor />
      <comment>robot  Ajoute: chr, fo, fur, fy, gv, hr, mi, tk Modifie: arc</comment>
      <text xml:space="preserve">'''Lingɛlɛ́sa''' ezalí [[lokótá]] ya bato ba [[Ingɛlɛ́tɛlɛ]] mpé ba [[Lisanga ya Amerika]]. Lingɛlɛ́sa ezalí [[lokótá ya Lɛ́ta]] ba Kenya mpé ba Uganda.


{{ndambo}}

[[category:Lokótá]]

{{InterWiki|code=en}}

[[af:Engels (taal)]]
[[als:Englische Sprache]]
[[am:እንግሊዝኛ]]
[[an:Idioma anglés]]
[[ang:Nīwu Englisc sprǣc]]
[[ar:لغة إنجليزية]]
[[arc:ܐܢܓܠܝܙܝ]]
[[ast:Inglés]]
[[az:İngilis dili]]
[[be:Ангельская мова]]
[[bg:Английски език]]
[[br:Saozneg]]
[[bs:Engleski jezik]]
[[ca:Anglès]]
[[chr:ᎩᎵᏏ (ᎦᏬᏂᎯᏍᏗ)]]
[[cs:Angličtina]]
[[cv:Акăлчан чĕлхи]]
[[cy:Saesneg]]
[[da:Engelsk (sprog)]]
[[de:Englische Sprache]]
[[el:Αγγλική γλώσσα]]
[[en:English language]]
[[eo:Angla lingvo]]
[[es:Idioma inglés]]
[[et:Inglise keel]]
[[eu:Ingeles]]
[[fa:زبان انگلیسی]]
[[fi:Englannin kieli]]
[[fo:Enskt mál]]
[[fr:Anglais]]
[[fur:Lenghe inglese]]
[[fy:Ingelsk]]
[[ga:Béarla]]
[[gd:A' Bheurla]]
[[gl:Lingua inglesa]]
[[got:𐌰𐌲𐌲𐌹𐌻𐌰𐍂𐌰𐌶𐌳𐌰]]
[[gu:અંગ્રેજી ભાષા]]
[[gv:Baarle]]
[[he:אנגלית]]
[[hi:अंग्रेज़ी]]
[[hr:Engleski jezik]]
[[hu:Angol nyelv]]
[[hy:Անգլերեն]]
[[ia:Anglese]]
[[id:Bahasa Inggris]]
[[ilo:Pagsasao nga English]]
[[io:Angliana linguo]]
[[is:Enska]]
[[it:Lingua inglese]]
[[iu:ᖃᓪᓗᓈᑎᑐᑦ]]
[[ja:英語]]
[[jbo:glibau]]
[[jv:Basa Inggris]]
[[ka:ინგლისური ენა]]
[[ko:영어]]
[[ku:Zimanê îngilîzî]]
[[kw:Sowsnek]]
[[la:Lingua Anglica]]
[[lb:Englesch]]
[[li:Ingels]]
[[lt:Anglų kalba]]
[[lv:Angļu valoda]]
[[mg:Anglisy fiteny]]
[[mi:Te reo Ingarihi]]
[[mk:Англиски јазик]]
[[ms:Bahasa Inggeris]]
[[nah:Inglestlahtoli]]
[[nap:Lengua ngrese]]
[[nds:Engelsche Spraak]]
[[nds-nl:Ingels]]
[[nl:Engels]]
[[nn:Engelsk språk]]
[[no:Engelsk språk]]
[[nrm:Angliais]]
[[nv:Bilagáana bizaad]]
[[oc:Anglés]]
[[pdc:Englisch]]
[[pi:Āngalabhāsā]]
[[pl:Język angielski]]
[[pt:Língua inglesa]]
[[rm:Lingua englaisa]]
[[ro:Limba engleză]]
[[ru:Английский язык]]
[[scn:Lingua ngrisa]]
[[sco:Inglis leid]]
[[se:Eaŋgalsgiella]]
[[sh:Engleski jezik]]
[[simple:English language]]
[[sk:Angličtina]]
[[sl:Angleščina]]
[[sq:Gjuha Angleze]]
[[sr:Енглески језик]]
[[st:Senyesemane]]
[[sv:Engelska]]
[[sw:Kiingereza]]
[[ta:ஆங்கிலம்]]
[[th:ภาษาอังกฤษ]]
[[tk:Iňlisçe]]
[[tl:Wikang Ingles]]
[[tpi:Tok Inglis]]
[[tr:İngilizce]]
[[ug:ئىنگلىز تىلى]]
[[uk:Англійська мова]]
[[vi:Tiếng Anh]]
[[xh:IsiNgesi]]
[[zh:英语]]
[[zh-min-nan:Eng-gí]]
[[zh-yue:英語]]</text>
    </revision>
    <revision>
      <id>9402</id>
      <timestamp>2006-09-30T20:15:02Z</timestamp>
      <contributor>
        <username>BOT-Superzerocool</username>
        <id>78</id>
      </contributor>
      <minor />
      <comment>robot  Ajoute: so, tg Modifie: arc, mi, nah</comment>
      <text xml:space="preserve">'''Lingɛlɛ́sa''' ezalí [[lokótá]] ya bato ba [[Ingɛlɛ́tɛlɛ]] mpé ba [[Lisanga ya Amerika]]. Lingɛlɛ́sa ezalí [[lokótá ya Lɛ́ta]] ba Kenya mpé ba Uganda.


{{ndambo}}

[[category:Lokótá]]

{{InterWiki|code=en}}

[[af:Engels (taal)]]
[[als:Englische Sprache]]
[[am:እንግሊዝኛ]]
[[an:Idioma anglés]]
[[ang:Nīwu Englisc sprǣc]]
[[ar:لغة إنجليزية]]
[[arc:ܠܝܫܢܬ ܐܢܓܣܢܝܐ]]
[[ast:Inglés]]
[[az:İngilis dili]]
[[be:Ангельская мова]]
[[bg:Английски език]]
[[br:Saozneg]]
[[bs:Engleski jezik]]
[[ca:Anglès]]
[[chr:ᎩᎵᏏ (ᎦᏬᏂᎯᏍᏗ)]]
[[cs:Angličtina]]
[[cv:Акăлчан чĕлхи]]
[[cy:Saesneg]]
[[da:Engelsk (sprog)]]
[[de:Englische Sprache]]
[[el:Αγγλική γλώσσα]]
[[en:English language]]
[[eo:Angla lingvo]]
[[es:Idioma inglés]]
[[et:Inglise keel]]
[[eu:Ingeles]]
[[fa:زبان انگلیسی]]
[[fi:Englannin kieli]]
[[fo:Enskt mál]]
[[fr:Anglais]]
[[fur:Lenghe inglese]]
[[fy:Ingelsk]]
[[ga:Béarla]]
[[gd:A' Bheurla]]
[[gl:Lingua inglesa]]
[[got:𐌰𐌲𐌲𐌹𐌻𐌰𐍂𐌰𐌶𐌳𐌰]]
[[gu:અંગ્રેજી ભાષા]]
[[gv:Baarle]]
[[he:אנגלית]]
[[hi:अंग्रेज़ी]]
[[hr:Engleski jezik]]
[[hu:Angol nyelv]]
[[hy:Անգլերեն]]
[[ia:Anglese]]
[[id:Bahasa Inggris]]
[[ilo:Pagsasao nga English]]
[[io:Angliana linguo]]
[[is:Enska]]
[[it:Lingua inglese]]
[[iu:ᖃᓪᓗᓈᑎᑐᑦ]]
[[ja:英語]]
[[jbo:glibau]]
[[jv:Basa Inggris]]
[[ka:ინგლისური ენა]]
[[ko:영어]]
[[ku:Zimanê îngilîzî]]
[[kw:Sowsnek]]
[[la:Lingua Anglica]]
[[lb:Englesch]]
[[li:Ingels]]
[[lt:Anglų kalba]]
[[lv:Angļu valoda]]
[[mg:Anglisy fiteny]]
[[mi:Reo Ingarihi]]
[[mk:Англиски јазик]]
[[ms:Bahasa Inggeris]]
[[nah:Inglatlahtōlli]]
[[nap:Lengua ngrese]]
[[nds:Engelsche Spraak]]
[[nds-nl:Ingels]]
[[nl:Engels]]
[[nn:Engelsk språk]]
[[no:Engelsk språk]]
[[nrm:Angliais]]
[[nv:Bilagáana bizaad]]
[[oc:Anglés]]
[[pdc:Englisch]]
[[pi:Āngalabhāsā]]
[[pl:Język angielski]]
[[pt:Língua inglesa]]
[[rm:Lingua englaisa]]
[[ro:Limba engleză]]
[[ru:Английский язык]]
[[scn:Lingua ngrisa]]
[[sco:Inglis leid]]
[[se:Eaŋgalsgiella]]
[[sh:Engleski jezik]]
[[simple:English language]]
[[sk:Angličtina]]
[[sl:Angleščina]]
[[so:Ingiriis]]
[[sq:Gjuha Angleze]]
[[sr:Енглески језик]]
[[st:Senyesemane]]
[[sv:Engelska]]
[[sw:Kiingereza]]
[[ta:ஆங்கிலம்]]
[[tg:Забони англисӣ]]
[[th:ภาษาอังกฤษ]]
[[tk:Iňlisçe]]
[[tl:Wikang Ingles]]
[[tpi:Tok Inglis]]
[[tr:İngilizce]]
[[ug:ئىنگلىز تىلى]]
[[uk:Англійська мова]]
[[vi:Tiếng Anh]]
[[xh:IsiNgesi]]
[[zh:英语]]
[[zh-min-nan:Eng-gí]]
[[zh-yue:英語]]</text>
    </revision>
  </page>
  <page>
    <title>Ekwatéli (etúká)</title>
    <id>1699</id>
    <revision>
      <id>5692</id>
      <timestamp>2005-07-26T06:50:43Z</timestamp>
      <contributor>
        <ip>199.8.238.219</ip>
      </contributor>
      <text xml:space="preserve">{{BiteniKongoKinshasa}}</text>
    </revision>
    <revision>
      <id>5705</id>
      <timestamp>2005-07-26T07:15:39Z</timestamp>
      <contributor>
        <username>Themalau</username>
        <id>22</id>
      </contributor>
      <text xml:space="preserve">{{BiteniKongoKinshasa}}
[[Category:Kɔ́ngɔ-Kinshasa]]
[[Category:Bituka bya Kɔ́ngɔ-Kinshasa]]</text>
    </revision>
    <revision>
      <id>5922</id>
      <timestamp>2005-07-31T20:18:17Z</timestamp>
      <contributor>
        <username>Themalau</username>
        <id>22</id>
      </contributor>
      <text xml:space="preserve">
[[en:Equateur, Congo|Equateur]]
{{BiteniKongoKinshasa}}
[[Category:Kɔ́ngɔ-Kinshasa]]
[[Category:Bituka bya Kɔ́ngɔ-Kinshasa]]</text>
    </revision>
    <revision>
      <id>5923</id>
      <timestamp>2005-07-31T20:18:40Z</timestamp>
      <contributor>
        <username>Themalau</username>
        <id>22</id>
      </contributor>
      <text xml:space="preserve">[[en:Equateur, Congo|Equateur]]
{{BiteniKongoKinshasa}}
[[Category:Kɔ́ngɔ-Kinshasa]]
[[Category:Bituka bya Kɔ́ngɔ-Kinshasa]]</text>
    </revision>
    <revision>
      <id>5926</id>
      <timestamp>2005-07-31T20:28:31Z</timestamp>
      <contributor>
        <username>Themalau</username>
        <id>22</id>
      </contributor>
      <text xml:space="preserve">
'''Ekwatéli''' ezali [[etuka]] ya ekolo [[Kɔ́ngɔ-Kinshasa]]. Ekutanemi na Nor ya ekolo ena, mpe ekangami na [[Kɔ́ngɔ-Brazzaville]] na Weste, [[Santrafrika]] na Nor, etuka [[Orientale]] na Este, elongo na bituka [[Kasai-Oriental]], [[Kasai-Occidental]], na [[Bandundu]] na Sud.  Engumba-mokonzi ya etuka Ekwatéli ezali [[Mbandaka]], engumba mɔkɔ o pene ya ebale [[Kongo]].

{{ndambo}}

[[de:Equateur]]
[[fr:Équateur (province)]]
[[sv:Equateur]]
[[en:Équateur, Congo|Equateur]]
{{BiteniKongoKinshasa}}
[[Category:Kɔ́ngɔ-Kinshasa]]
[[Category:Bituka bya Kɔ́ngɔ-Kinshasa]]</text>
    </revision>
    <revision>
      <id>5927</id>
      <timestamp>2005-07-31T20:31:11Z</timestamp>
      <contributor>
        <username>Themalau</username>
        <id>22</id>
      </contributor>
      <text xml:space="preserve">&lt;div style=&quot;float:right&quot;&gt;[[image:DCongoEquator.png]]&lt;/div&gt;
'''Ekwatéli''' ezali [[etuka]] ya ekolo [[Kɔ́ngɔ-Kinshasa]]. Ekutanemi na Nor ya ekolo ena, mpe ekangami na [[Kɔ́ngɔ-Brazzaville]] na Weste, [[Santrafrika]] na Nor, etuka [[Orientale]] na Este, elongo na bituka [[Kasai-Oriental]], [[Kasai-Occidental]], na [[Bandundu]] na Sud.  Engumba-mokonzi ya etuka Ekwatéli ezali [[Mbandaka]], engumba mɔkɔ o pene ya ebale [[Kongo]].

{{ndambo}}

[[de:Equateur]]
[[fr:Équateur (province)]]
[[sv:Equateur]]
[[en:Équateur, Congo|Equateur]]
{{BiteniKongoKinshasa}}
[[Category:Kɔ́ngɔ-Kinshasa]]
[[Category:Bituka bya Kɔ́ngɔ-Kinshasa]]</text>
    </revision>
    <revision>
      <id>7223</id>
      <timestamp>2005-12-06T09:25:03Z</timestamp>
      <contributor>
        <username>Bombo</username>
        <id>12</id>
      </contributor>
      <minor />
      <comment>[[Ekwatéli (etuka)]] moved to [[Ekwatéli (etúká)]]</comment>
      <text xml:space="preserve">&lt;div style=&quot;float:right&quot;&gt;[[image:DCongoEquator.png]]&lt;/div&gt;
'''Ekwatéli''' ezali [[etuka]] ya ekolo [[Kɔ́ngɔ-Kinshasa]]. Ekutanemi na Nor ya ekolo ena, mpe ekangami na [[Kɔ́ngɔ-Brazzaville]] na Weste, [[Santrafrika]] na Nor, etuka [[Orientale]] na Este, elongo na bituka [[Kasai-Oriental]], [[Kasai-Occidental]], na [[Bandundu]] na Sud.  Engumba-mokonzi ya etuka Ekwatéli ezali [[Mbandaka]], engumba mɔkɔ o pene ya ebale [[Kongo]].

{{ndambo}}

[[de:Equateur]]
[[fr:Équateur (province)]]
[[sv:Equateur]]
[[en:Équateur, Congo|Equateur]]
{{BiteniKongoKinshasa}}
[[Category:Kɔ́ngɔ-Kinshasa]]
[[Category:Bituka bya Kɔ́ngɔ-Kinshasa]]</text>
    </revision>
    <revision>
      <id>7728</id>
      <timestamp>2006-02-20T20:56:35Z</timestamp>
      <contributor>
        <ip>82.83.250.136</ip>
      </contributor>
      <text xml:space="preserve">&lt;div style=&quot;float:right&quot;&gt;[[image:DCongoEquator.png]]&lt;/div&gt;
'''Ekwatéli''' ezali [[etuka]] ya ekolo [[Kɔ́ngɔ-Kinshasa]]. Ekutanemi na Nor ya ekolo ena, mpe ekangami na [[Kɔ́ngɔ-Brazzaville]] na Weste, [[Santrafrika]] na Nor, etuka [[Orientale]] na Este, elongo na bituka [[Kasai-Oriental]], [[Kasai-Occidental]], na [[Bandundu]] na Sud.  Engumba-mokonzi ya etuka Ekwatéli ezali [[Mbandaka]], engumba mɔkɔ o pene ya ebale [[Kongo]].

{{ndambo}}

[[de:Équateur (1966-2006)]]
[[fr:Équateur (province)]]
[[sv:Equateur]]
[[en:Équateur, Congo|Equateur]]
{{BiteniKongoKinshasa}}
[[Category:Kɔ́ngɔ-Kinshasa]]
[[Category:Bituka bya Kɔ́ngɔ-Kinshasa]]</text>
    </revision>
    <revision>
      <id>7862</id>
      <timestamp>2006-03-27T03:09:59Z</timestamp>
      <contributor>
        <username>Superzerocool</username>
        <id>62</id>
      </contributor>
      <minor />
      <comment>robot  Modifie: de, en</comment>
      <text xml:space="preserve">&lt;div style=&quot;float:right&quot;&gt;[[image:DCongoEquator.png]]&lt;/div&gt;
'''Ekwatéli''' ezali [[etuka]] ya ekolo [[Kɔ́ngɔ-Kinshasa]]. Ekutanemi na Nor ya ekolo ena, mpe ekangami na [[Kɔ́ngɔ-Brazzaville]] na Weste, [[Santrafrika]] na Nor, etuka [[Orientale]] na Este, elongo na bituka [[Kasai-Oriental]], [[Kasai-Occidental]], na [[Bandundu]] na Sud.  Engumba-mokonzi ya etuka Ekwatéli ezali [[Mbandaka]], engumba mɔkɔ o pene ya ebale [[Kongo]].

{{ndambo}}

{{BiteniKongoKinshasa}}
[[Category:Kɔ́ngɔ-Kinshasa]]
[[Category:Bituka bya Kɔ́ngɔ-Kinshasa]]

[[de:Équateur]]
[[en:Équateur]]
[[fr:Équateur (province)]]
[[sv:Equateur]]</text>
    </revision>
    <revision>
      <id>8444</id>
      <timestamp>2006-06-15T13:25:12Z</timestamp>
      <contributor>
        <username>Bombo</username>
        <id>12</id>
      </contributor>
      <minor />
      <text xml:space="preserve">{{BiteniRKD|
nom=Etúká ya Ekwatéli|
carte=[[Image:DCongoEquator.png|200px]]|
capitale=[[Mbandaka]]|
supkm2=403.292|
pop=4.820.000|
annéepop=[[1998]]|
densité=11,92|
gouverneur=[[Yves Mobando Yogo]]|
lg=[[Lingala]]|
ISO=CD-EQ|
dep=49|
}}
'''Ekwatéli''' ezali [[etúká]] ya ekolo [[Kɔ́ngɔ-Kinshasa]]. Ekutanemi na Nor ya ekolo ena, mpe ekangami na [[Kɔ́ngɔ-Brazzaville]] na Weste, [[Santrafrika]] na Nor, etuka [[Orientale]] na Este, elongo na bituka [[Kasai-Oriental]], [[Kasai-Occidental]], na [[Bandundu]] na Sud.  Engumba-mokonzi ya etuka Ekwatéli ezali [[Mbandaka]], engumba mɔkɔ o pene ya ebale [[Kɔ́ngɔ]].

{{ndambo}}

{{BiteniKongoKinshasa}}
[[Category:Kɔ́ngɔ-Kinshasa]]
[[Category:Bituka bya Kɔ́ngɔ-Kinshasa]]

[[de:Équateur]]
[[en:Équateur]]
[[fr:Équateur (province)]]
[[sv:Equateur]]</text>
    </revision>
    <revision>
      <id>8995</id>
      <timestamp>2006-08-02T05:27:01Z</timestamp>
      <contributor>
        <username>YurikBot</username>
        <id>76</id>
      </contributor>
      <minor />
      <comment>robot  Ajoute: [[nl:Evenaarsprovincie]]</comment>
      <text xml:space="preserve">{{BiteniRKD|
nom=Etúká ya Ekwatéli|
carte=[[Image:DCongoEquator.png|200px]]|
capitale=[[Mbandaka]]|
supkm2=403.292|
pop=4.820.000|
annéepop=[[1998]]|
densité=11,92|
gouverneur=[[Yves Mobando Yogo]]|
lg=[[Lingala]]|
ISO=CD-EQ|
dep=49|
}}
'''Ekwatéli''' ezali [[etúká]] ya ekolo [[Kɔ́ngɔ-Kinshasa]]. Ekutanemi na Nor ya ekolo ena, mpe ekangami na [[Kɔ́ngɔ-Brazzaville]] na Weste, [[Santrafrika]] na Nor, etuka [[Orientale]] na Este, elongo na bituka [[Kasai-Oriental]], [[Kasai-Occidental]], na [[Bandundu]] na Sud.  Engumba-mokonzi ya etuka Ekwatéli ezali [[Mbandaka]], engumba mɔkɔ o pene ya ebale [[Kɔ́ngɔ]].

{{ndambo}}

{{BiteniKongoKinshasa}}
[[Category:Kɔ́ngɔ-Kinshasa]]
[[Category:Bituka bya Kɔ́ngɔ-Kinshasa]]

[[de:Équateur]]
[[en:Équateur]]
[[fr:Équateur (province)]]
[[nl:Evenaarsprovincie]]
[[sv:Equateur]]</text>
    </revision>
  </page>
  <page>
    <title>Bitúká bya Kɔ́ngɔ-Kinshasa</title>
    <id>1700</id>
    <revision>
      <id>5697</id>
      <timestamp>2005-07-26T06:57:51Z</timestamp>
      <contributor>
        <ip>199.8.238.219</ip>
      </contributor>
      <text xml:space="preserve">Biteni mikonzi bya [[Kɔ́ngɔ-Kinshasa]] mibengami [[Bituka]] (''Province'' na [[lifalansé]]). Bituka ya Kɔ́ngɔ-Kinshasa bazali:

{|align=center style=&quot;text-align:center&quot;
|
# [[Bandundu]]
# [[Bas-Congo]]
# [[Ekwatéli (etuka)|Ekwatéli]]
# [[Kasaï-Occidental]]
# [[Kasaï-Oriental]]
# [[Katanga]]
# [[Kinshasa]]
# [[Maniema]]
# [[Nord-Kivu]]
# [[Orientale]]
# [[Sud-Kivu]]
| [[Image:DCongoNumbered.png|thumb|250px]]
|}

==Etando mpe Batu==
&lt;table border=1&gt;
&lt;tr&gt;&lt;td&gt;
&lt;b&gt;Nkombo ya Etuka&lt;/b&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td&gt;&lt;b&gt;Engumba Mokonzi na Etuka&lt;/b&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td&gt;&lt;b&gt;Superficie&lt;/b&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td&gt;&lt;b&gt;Batu&lt;/b&gt;&lt;br&gt; (est. 1994)&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td&gt;&lt;b&gt;Batu&lt;/b&gt;&lt;br&gt; (est. 1998)
&lt;/td&gt;&lt;/tr&gt;
&lt;tr&gt;&lt;td&gt;
Provinsi ya [[Bandundu]]&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td&gt;[[Bandundu]] &lt;/td&gt;&lt;td&gt; 295,658 &lt;/td&gt;&lt;td&gt; 4,907,673&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td&gt;  5,201,000 
&lt;/td&gt;&lt;/tr&gt;
&lt;tr&gt;&lt;td&gt;
Provinsi ya [[Bas-Congo]]&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td&gt;[[Matadi]]&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td&gt;  53,920 &lt;/td&gt;&lt;td&gt; 2,578,299 &lt;/td&gt;&lt;td&gt; 2,835,000 
&lt;/td&gt;&lt;/tr&gt;
&lt;tr&gt;&lt;td&gt;
Provinsi ya [[Ekwatéli (etuka)|Ekwatéli]]&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td&gt;[[Mbandaka]]&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td&gt; 403,292 &lt;/td&gt;&lt;td&gt; 4,789,307 &lt;/td&gt;&lt;td&gt; 4,820,000 
&lt;/td&gt;&lt;/tr&gt;
&lt;tr&gt;&lt;td&gt;
Provinsi ya [[Kasaï-Occidental]]&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td&gt;[[Kananga]]&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td&gt; 154,742 &lt;/td&gt;&lt;td&gt; 3,117,305 &lt;/td&gt;&lt;td&gt; 3,337,000 
&lt;/td&gt;&lt;/tr&gt;
&lt;tr&gt;&lt;td&gt;
Provinsi ya [[Kasaï-Oriental]]&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td&gt;[[Mbuji-Mayi]]&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td&gt; 170,302 &lt;/td&gt;&lt;td&gt; 3,778,151 &lt;/td&gt;&lt;td&gt; 3,830,000 
&lt;/td&gt;&lt;/tr&gt;
&lt;tr&gt;&lt;td&gt;
Provinsi ya [[Katanga]]&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td&gt;[[Lubumbashi]]&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td&gt; 496,877 &lt;/td&gt;&lt;td&gt; 5,602,178 &lt;/td&gt;&lt;td&gt; 4,125,000 
&lt;/td&gt;&lt;/tr&gt;
&lt;tr&gt;&lt;td&gt;
Engumba [[Kinshasa]]&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td&gt;[[Kinshasa]]&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td&gt; 9,965 &lt;/td&gt;&lt;td&gt; 4,657,061 &lt;/td&gt;&lt;td&gt; 4,787,000 
&lt;/td&gt;&lt;/tr&gt;
&lt;tr&gt;&lt;td&gt;
Provinsi ya [[Maniema]]&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td&gt;[[Kindu]]&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td&gt; 132,250 &lt;/td&gt;&lt;td&gt; 1,048,000 &lt;/td&gt;&lt;td&gt; 1,246,787 
&lt;/td&gt;&lt;/tr&gt;
&lt;tr&gt;&lt;td&gt;
Provinsi ya [[Nord-Kivu]]&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td&gt;[[Goma]]&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td&gt; 59,483 &lt;/td&gt;&lt;td&gt; 3,546,000 &lt;/td&gt;&lt;td&gt; 3,564,434 
&lt;/td&gt;&lt;/tr&gt;
&lt;tr&gt;&lt;td&gt;
Provinsi [[Orientale]]&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td&gt;[[Kisangani]]&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td&gt; 503,239 &lt;/td&gt;&lt;td&gt; 5,426,715 &lt;/td&gt;&lt;td&gt; 5,566,000 
&lt;/td&gt;&lt;/tr&gt;
&lt;tr&gt;&lt;td&gt;
Provinsi ya [[Sud-Kivu]]&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td&gt;[[Bukavu]]&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td&gt; 65,070 &lt;/td&gt;&lt;td&gt; 3,093,000 &lt;/td&gt;&lt;td&gt; 2,837,779 
&lt;/td&gt;&lt;/tr&gt;
&lt;tr&gt;&lt;td&gt;
&lt;b&gt;Total&lt;/b&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td&gt;&lt;b&gt;2,344,798&lt;/b&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td&gt;&lt;b&gt;42,545,000&lt;/b&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td&gt;&lt;b&gt;42,150,000&lt;/b&gt; 
&lt;/td&gt;&lt;/tr&gt;
&lt;/table&gt;
''Source :'' [http://www.congonline.com/geo/rgions.htm Congo Online] (na lifalansa)


Okati o búku ya mibeko-mokonzi bya Kɔ́ngɔ-Kinshasa, oyo eponámáki na bakomi mibeko to mpe &quot;Parlement&quot;, ekomámí ete nako banda mbula 2008, ekolo Kɔ́ngɔ-Kinshasa eko katakatama na ba provinsi 26.

==Tala mpe==
===Makasa okati Wiki===

* [[Historia ya bokata-kata masalemi na leta o mabele wa Repubiliki ya Kongo Demokratiki]]

{{BiteniKongoKinshasa}}

[[Catégorie:Ba Provinsi bya Repubiliki ya Kongo Democratiki|*]]

[[en:Subdivisions of the Democratic Republic of the Congo]] [[fr:Provinces de la République Démocratique du Congo]]</text>
    </revision>
    <revision>
      <id>5715</id>
      <timestamp>2005-07-26T07:31:40Z</timestamp>
      <contributor>
        <username>Themalau</username>
        <id>22</id>
      </contributor>
      <comment>/* Etando mpe Batu */</comment>
      <text xml:space="preserve">Biteni mikonzi bya [[Kɔ́ngɔ-Kinshasa]] mibengami [[Bituka]] (''Province'' na [[lifalansé]]). Bituka ya Kɔ́ngɔ-Kinshasa bazali:

{|align=center style=&quot;text-align:center&quot;
|
# [[Bandundu]]
# [[Bas-Congo]]
# [[Ekwatéli (etuka)|Ekwatéli]]
# [[Kasaï-Occidental]]
# [[Kasaï-Oriental]]
# [[Katanga]]
# [[Kinshasa]]
# [[Maniema]]
# [[Nord-Kivu]]
# [[Orientale]]
# [[Sud-Kivu]]
| [[Image:DCongoNumbered.png|thumb|250px]]
|}

==Etando mpe Batu==
&lt;table border=1&gt;
&lt;tr&gt;&lt;td&gt;
&lt;b&gt;Nkombo ya Etuka&lt;/b&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td&gt;&lt;b&gt;Engumba Mokonzi na Etuka&lt;/b&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td&gt;&lt;b&gt;Superficie&lt;/b&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td&gt;&lt;b&gt;Batu&lt;/b&gt;&lt;br&gt; (est. 1994)&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td&gt;&lt;b&gt;Batu&lt;/b&gt;&lt;br&gt; (est. 1998)
&lt;/td&gt;&lt;/tr&gt;
&lt;tr&gt;&lt;td&gt;
Etuka ya [[Bandundu]]&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td&gt;[[Bandundu]] &lt;/td&gt;&lt;td&gt; 295,658 &lt;/td&gt;&lt;td&gt; 4,907,673&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td&gt;  5,201,000 
&lt;/td&gt;&lt;/tr&gt;
&lt;tr&gt;&lt;td&gt;
Etuka ya [[Bas-Congo]]&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td&gt;[[Matadi]]&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td&gt;  53,920 &lt;/td&gt;&lt;td&gt; 2,578,299 &lt;/td&gt;&lt;td&gt; 2,835,000 
&lt;/td&gt;&lt;/tr&gt;
&lt;tr&gt;&lt;td&gt;
Etuka ya [[Ekwatéli (etuka)|Ekwatéli]]&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td&gt;[[Mbandaka]]&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td&gt; 403,292 &lt;/td&gt;&lt;td&gt; 4,789,307 &lt;/td&gt;&lt;td&gt; 4,820,000 
&lt;/td&gt;&lt;/tr&gt;
&lt;tr&gt;&lt;td&gt;
Etuka ya [[Kasaï-Occidental]]&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td&gt;[[Kananga]]&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td&gt; 154,742 &lt;/td&gt;&lt;td&gt; 3,117,305 &lt;/td&gt;&lt;td&gt; 3,337,000 
&lt;/td&gt;&lt;/tr&gt;
&lt;tr&gt;&lt;td&gt;
Etuka ya [[Kasaï-Oriental]]&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td&gt;[[Mbuji-Mayi]]&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td&gt; 170,302 &lt;/td&gt;&lt;td&gt; 3,778,151 &lt;/td&gt;&lt;td&gt; 3,830,000 
&lt;/td&gt;&lt;/tr&gt;
&lt;tr&gt;&lt;td&gt;
Etuka ya [[Katanga]]&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td&gt;[[Lubumbashi]]&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td&gt; 496,877 &lt;/td&gt;&lt;td&gt; 5,602,178 &lt;/td&gt;&lt;td&gt; 4,125,000 
&lt;/td&gt;&lt;/tr&gt;
&lt;tr&gt;&lt;td&gt;
Engumba [[Kinshasa]]&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td&gt;[[Kinshasa]]&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td&gt; 9,965 &lt;/td&gt;&lt;td&gt; 4,657,061 &lt;/td&gt;&lt;td&gt; 4,787,000 
&lt;/td&gt;&lt;/tr&gt;
&lt;tr&gt;&lt;td&gt;
Etuka ya [[Maniema]]&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td&gt;[[Kindu]]&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td&gt; 132,250 &lt;/td&gt;&lt;td&gt; 1,048,000 &lt;/td&gt;&lt;td&gt; 1,246,787 
&lt;/td&gt;&lt;/tr&gt;
&lt;tr&gt;&lt;td&gt;
Etuka ya [[Nord-Kivu]]&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td&gt;[[Goma]]&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td&gt; 59,483 &lt;/td&gt;&lt;td&gt; 3,546,000 &lt;/td&gt;&lt;td&gt; 3,564,434 
&lt;/td&gt;&lt;/tr&gt;
&lt;tr&gt;&lt;td&gt;
Etuka [[Orientale]]&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td&gt;[[Kisangani]]&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td&gt; 503,239 &lt;/td&gt;&lt;td&gt; 5,426,715 &lt;/td&gt;&lt;td&gt; 5,566,000 
&lt;/td&gt;&lt;/tr&gt;
&lt;tr&gt;&lt;td&gt;
Etuka ya [[Sud-Kivu]]&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td&gt;[[Bukavu]]&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td&gt; 65,070 &lt;/td&gt;&lt;td&gt; 3,093,000 &lt;/td&gt;&lt;td&gt; 2,837,779 
&lt;/td&gt;&lt;/tr&gt;
&lt;tr&gt;&lt;td&gt;
&lt;b&gt;Total&lt;/b&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td&gt;&lt;b&gt;2,344,798&lt;/b&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td&gt;&lt;b&gt;42,545,000&lt;/b&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td&gt;&lt;b&gt;42,150,000&lt;/b&gt; 
&lt;/td&gt;&lt;/tr&gt;
&lt;/table&gt;
''Source :'' [http://www.congonline.com/geo/rgions.htm Congo Online] (na lifalansa)


Okati o búku ya mibeko-mokonzi bya Kɔ́ngɔ-Kinshasa, oyo eponámáki na bakomi mibeko to mpe &quot;Parlement&quot;, ekomámí ete nako banda mbula 2008, ekolo Kɔ́ngɔ-Kinshasa eko katakatama na ba provinsi 26.

==Tala mpe==
===Makasa okati Wiki===

* [[Historia ya bokata-kata masalemi na leta o mabele wa Repubiliki ya Kongo Demokratiki]]

{{BiteniKongoKinshasa}}

[[Catégorie:Ba Provinsi bya Repubiliki ya Kongo Democratiki|*]]

[[en:Subdivisions of the Democratic Republic of the Congo]] [[fr:Provinces de la République Démocratique du Congo]]</text>
    </revision>
    <revision>
      <id>5716</id>
      <timestamp>2005-07-26T07:32:51Z</timestamp>
      <contributor>
        <username>Themalau</username>
        <id>22</id>
      </contributor>
      <comment>/* Etando mpe Batu */</comment>
      <text xml:space="preserve">Biteni mikonzi bya [[Kɔ́ngɔ-Kinshasa]] mibengami [[Bituka]] (''Province'' na [[lifalansé]]). Bituka ya Kɔ́ngɔ-Kinshasa bazali:

{|align=center style=&quot;text-align:center&quot;
|
# [[Bandundu]]
# [[Bas-Congo]]
# [[Ekwatéli (etuka)|Ekwatéli]]
# [[Kasaï-Occidental]]
# [[Kasaï-Oriental]]
# [[Katanga]]
# [[Kinshasa]]
# [[Maniema]]
# [[Nord-Kivu]]
# [[Orientale]]
# [[Sud-Kivu]]
| [[Image:DCongoNumbered.png|thumb|250px]]
|}

==Etando mpe Batu==
&lt;table border=1&gt;
&lt;tr&gt;&lt;td&gt;
&lt;b&gt;Nkombo ya Etuka&lt;/b&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td&gt;&lt;b&gt;Engumba Mokonzi na Etuka&lt;/b&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td&gt;&lt;b&gt;Superficie&lt;/b&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td&gt;&lt;b&gt;Batu&lt;/b&gt;&lt;br&gt; (est. 1994)&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td&gt;&lt;b&gt;Batu&lt;/b&gt;&lt;br&gt; (est. 1998)
&lt;/td&gt;&lt;/tr&gt;
&lt;tr&gt;&lt;td&gt;
Etuka ya [[Bandundu]]&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td&gt;[[Bandundu]] &lt;/td&gt;&lt;td&gt; 295,658 &lt;/td&gt;&lt;td&gt; 4,907,673&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td&gt;  5,201,000 
&lt;/td&gt;&lt;/tr&gt;
&lt;tr&gt;&lt;td&gt;
Etuka ya [[Bas-Congo]]&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td&gt;[[Matadi]]&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td&gt;  53,920 &lt;/td&gt;&lt;td&gt; 2,578,299 &lt;/td&gt;&lt;td&gt; 2,835,000 
&lt;/td&gt;&lt;/tr&gt;
&lt;tr&gt;&lt;td&gt;
Etuka ya [[Ekwatéli (etuka)|Ekwatéli]]&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td&gt;[[Mbandaka]]&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td&gt; 403,292 &lt;/td&gt;&lt;td&gt; 4,789,307 &lt;/td&gt;&lt;td&gt; 4,820,000 
&lt;/td&gt;&lt;/tr&gt;
&lt;tr&gt;&lt;td&gt;
Etuka ya [[Kasaï-Occidental]]&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td&gt;[[Kananga]]&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td&gt; 154,742 &lt;/td&gt;&lt;td&gt; 3,117,305 &lt;/td&gt;&lt;td&gt; 3,337,000 
&lt;/td&gt;&lt;/tr&gt;
&lt;tr&gt;&lt;td&gt;
Etuka ya [[Kasaï-Oriental]]&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td&gt;[[Mbuji-Mayi]]&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td&gt; 170,302 &lt;/td&gt;&lt;td&gt; 3,778,151 &lt;/td&gt;&lt;td&gt; 3,830,000 
&lt;/td&gt;&lt;/tr&gt;
&lt;tr&gt;&lt;td&gt;
Etuka ya [[Katanga]]&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td&gt;[[Lubumbashi]]&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td&gt; 496,877 &lt;/td&gt;&lt;td&gt; 5,602,178 &lt;/td&gt;&lt;td&gt; 4,125,000 
&lt;/td&gt;&lt;/tr&gt;
&lt;tr&gt;&lt;td&gt;
Engumba [[Kinshasa]]&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td&gt;[[Kinshasa]]&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td&gt; 9,965 &lt;/td&gt;&lt;td&gt; 4,657,061 &lt;/td&gt;&lt;td&gt; 4,787,000 
&lt;/td&gt;&lt;/tr&gt;
&lt;tr&gt;&lt;td&gt;
Etuka ya [[Maniema]]&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td&gt;[[Kindu]]&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td&gt; 132,250 &lt;/td&gt;&lt;td&gt; 1,048,000 &lt;/td&gt;&lt;td&gt; 1,246,787 
&lt;/td&gt;&lt;/tr&gt;
&lt;tr&gt;&lt;td&gt;
Etuka ya [[Nord-Kivu]]&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td&gt;[[Goma]]&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td&gt; 59,483 &lt;/td&gt;&lt;td&gt; 3,546,000 &lt;/td&gt;&lt;td&gt; 3,564,434 
&lt;/td&gt;&lt;/tr&gt;
&lt;tr&gt;&lt;td&gt;
Etuka [[Orientale]]&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td&gt;[[Kisangani]]&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td&gt; 503,239 &lt;/td&gt;&lt;td&gt; 5,426,715 &lt;/td&gt;&lt;td&gt; 5,566,000 
&lt;/td&gt;&lt;/tr&gt;
&lt;tr&gt;&lt;td&gt;
Etuka ya [[Sud-Kivu]]&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td&gt;[[Bukavu]]&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td&gt; 65,070 &lt;/td&gt;&lt;td&gt; 3,093,000 &lt;/td&gt;&lt;td&gt; 2,837,779 
&lt;/td&gt;&lt;/tr&gt;
&lt;tr&gt;&lt;td&gt;
&lt;b&gt;Total&lt;/b&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td&gt;&lt;b&gt;2,344,798&lt;/b&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td&gt;&lt;b&gt;42,545,000&lt;/b&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td&gt;&lt;b&gt;42,150,000&lt;/b&gt; 
&lt;/td&gt;&lt;/tr&gt;
&lt;/table&gt;
''Source :'' [http://www.congonline.com/geo/rgions.htm Congo Online] (na lifalansa)


Okati o búku ya mibeko-mokonzi bya Kɔ́ngɔ-Kinshasa, oyo eponámáki na bakomi mibeko to mpe &quot;Parlement&quot;, ekomámí ete nako banda mbula 2008, ekolo Kɔ́ngɔ-Kinshasa eko katakatama na ba bituka 26.

==Tala mpe==
===Makasa okati Wiki===

* [[Historia ya bokata-kata masalemi na leta o mabele wa Repubiliki ya Kongo Demokratiki]]

{{BiteniKongoKinshasa}}

[[Catégorie:Ba Provinsi bya Repubiliki ya Kongo Democratiki|*]]

[[en:Subdivisions of the Democratic Republic of the Congo]] [[fr:Provinces de la République Démocratique du Congo]]</text>
    </revision>
    <revision>
      <id>5943</id>
      <timestamp>2005-07-31T23:50:43Z</timestamp>
      <contributor>
        <username>Moyogo</username>
        <id>11</id>
      </contributor>
      <minor />
      <comment>Bituka bya Kɔ́ngɔ-Kinshasa moved to Bitúká bya Kɔ́ngɔ-Kinshasa</comment>
      <text xml:space="preserve">Biteni mikonzi bya [[Kɔ́ngɔ-Kinshasa]] mibengami [[Bituka]] (''Province'' na [[lifalansé]]). Bituka ya Kɔ́ngɔ-Kinshasa bazali:

{|align=center style=&quot;text-align:center&quot;
|
# [[Bandundu]]
# [[Bas-Congo]]
# [[Ekwatéli (etuka)|Ekwatéli]]
# [[Kasaï-Occidental]]
# [[Kasaï-Oriental]]
# [[Katanga]]
# [[Kinshasa]]
# [[Maniema]]
# [[Nord-Kivu]]
# [[Orientale]]
# [[Sud-Kivu]]
| [[Image:DCongoNumbered.png|thumb|250px]]
|}

==Etando mpe Batu==
&lt;table border=1&gt;
&lt;tr&gt;&lt;td&gt;
&lt;b&gt;Nkombo ya Etuka&lt;/b&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td&gt;&lt;b&gt;Engumba Mokonzi na Etuka&lt;/b&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td&gt;&lt;b&gt;Superficie&lt;/b&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td&gt;&lt;b&gt;Batu&lt;/b&gt;&lt;br&gt; (est. 1994)&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td&gt;&lt;b&gt;Batu&lt;/b&gt;&lt;br&gt; (est. 1998)
&lt;/td&gt;&lt;/tr&gt;
&lt;tr&gt;&lt;td&gt;
Etuka ya [[Bandundu]]&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td&gt;[[Bandundu]] &lt;/td&gt;&lt;td&gt; 295,658 &lt;/td&gt;&lt;td&gt; 4,907,673&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td&gt;  5,201,000 
&lt;/td&gt;&lt;/tr&gt;
&lt;tr&gt;&lt;td&gt;
Etuka ya [[Bas-Congo]]&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td&gt;[[Matadi]]&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td&gt;  53,920 &lt;/td&gt;&lt;td&gt; 2,578,299 &lt;/td&gt;&lt;td&gt; 2,835,000 
&lt;/td&gt;&lt;/tr&gt;
&lt;tr&gt;&lt;td&gt;
Etuka ya [[Ekwatéli (etuka)|Ekwatéli]]&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td&gt;[[Mbandaka]]&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td&gt; 403,292 &lt;/td&gt;&lt;td&gt; 4,789,307 &lt;/td&gt;&lt;td&gt; 4,820,000 
&lt;/td&gt;&lt;/tr&gt;
&lt;tr&gt;&lt;td&gt;
Etuka ya [[Kasaï-Occidental]]&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td&gt;[[Kananga]]&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td&gt; 154,742 &lt;/td&gt;&lt;td&gt; 3,117,305 &lt;/td&gt;&lt;td&gt; 3,337,000 
&lt;/td&gt;&lt;/tr&gt;
&lt;tr&gt;&lt;td&gt;
Etuka ya [[Kasaï-Oriental]]&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td&gt;[[Mbuji-Mayi]]&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td&gt; 170,302 &lt;/td&gt;&lt;td&gt; 3,778,151 &lt;/td&gt;&lt;td&gt; 3,830,000 
&lt;/td&gt;&lt;/tr&gt;
&lt;tr&gt;&lt;td&gt;
Etuka ya [[Katanga]]&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td&gt;[[Lubumbashi]]&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td&gt; 496,877 &lt;/td&gt;&lt;td&gt; 5,602,178 &lt;/td&gt;&lt;td&gt; 4,125,000 
&lt;/td&gt;&lt;/tr&gt;
&lt;tr&gt;&lt;td&gt;
Engumba [[Kinshasa]]&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td&gt;[[Kinshasa]]&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td&gt; 9,965 &lt;/td&gt;&lt;td&gt; 4,657,061 &lt;/td&gt;&lt;td&gt; 4,787,000 
&lt;/td&gt;&lt;/tr&gt;
&lt;tr&gt;&lt;td&gt;
Etuka ya [[Maniema]]&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td&gt;[[Kindu]]&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td&gt; 132,250 &lt;/td&gt;&lt;td&gt; 1,048,000 &lt;/td&gt;&lt;td&gt; 1,246,787 
&lt;/td&gt;&lt;/tr&gt;
&lt;tr&gt;&lt;td&gt;
Etuka ya [[Nord-Kivu]]&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td&gt;[[Goma]]&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td&gt; 59,483 &lt;/td&gt;&lt;td&gt; 3,546,000 &lt;/td&gt;&lt;td&gt; 3,564,434 
&lt;/td&gt;&lt;/tr&gt;
&lt;tr&gt;&lt;td&gt;
Etuka [[Orientale]]&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td&gt;[[Kisangani]]&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td&gt; 503,239 &lt;/td&gt;&lt;td&gt; 5,426,715 &lt;/td&gt;&lt;td&gt; 5,566,000 
&lt;/td&gt;&lt;/tr&gt;
&lt;tr&gt;&lt;td&gt;
Etuka ya [[Sud-Kivu]]&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td&gt;[[Bukavu]]&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td&gt; 65,070 &lt;/td&gt;&lt;td&gt; 3,093,000 &lt;/td&gt;&lt;td&gt; 2,837,779 
&lt;/td&gt;&lt;/tr&gt;
&lt;tr&gt;&lt;td&gt;
&lt;b&gt;Total&lt;/b&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td&gt;&lt;b&gt;2,344,798&lt;/b&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td&gt;&lt;b&gt;42,545,000&lt;/b&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td&gt;&lt;b&gt;42,150,000&lt;/b&gt; 
&lt;/td&gt;&lt;/tr&gt;
&lt;/table&gt;
''Source :'' [http://www.congonline.com/geo/rgions.htm Congo Online] (na lifalansa)


Okati o búku ya mibeko-mokonzi bya Kɔ́ngɔ-Kinshasa, oyo eponámáki na bakomi mibeko to mpe &quot;Parlement&quot;, ekomámí ete nako banda mbula 2008, ekolo Kɔ́ngɔ-Kinshasa eko katakatama na ba bituka 26.

==Tala mpe==
===Makasa okati Wiki===

* [[Historia ya bokata-kata masalemi na leta o mabele wa Repubiliki ya Kongo Demokratiki]]

{{BiteniKongoKinshasa}}

[[Catégorie:Ba Provinsi bya Repubiliki ya Kongo Democratiki|*]]

[[en:Subdivisions of the Democratic Republic of the Congo]] [[fr:Provinces de la République Démocratique du Congo]]</text>
    </revision>
    <revision>
      <id>6999</id>
      <timestamp>2005-11-24T11:09:50Z</timestamp>
      <contributor>
        <ip>160.85.2.50</ip>
      </contributor>
      <comment>Category</comment>
      <text xml:space="preserve">Biteni mikonzi bya [[Kɔ́ngɔ-Kinshasa]] mibengami [[Bituka]] (''Province'' na [[lifalansé]]). Bituka ya Kɔ́ngɔ-Kinshasa bazali:

{|align=center style=&quot;text-align:center&quot;
|
# [[Bandundu]]
# [[Bas-Congo]]
# [[Ekwatéli (etuka)|Ekwatéli]]
# [[Kasaï-Occidental]]
# [[Kasaï-Oriental]]
# [[Katanga]]
# [[Kinshasa]]
# [[Maniema]]
# [[Nord-Kivu]]
# [[Orientale]]
# [[Sud-Kivu]]
| [[Image:DCongoNumbered.png|thumb|250px]]
|}

==Etando mpe Batu==
&lt;table border=1&gt;
&lt;tr&gt;&lt;td&gt;
&lt;b&gt;Nkombo ya Etuka&lt;/b&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td&gt;&lt;b&gt;Engumba Mokonzi na Etuka&lt;/b&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td&gt;&lt;b&gt;Superficie&lt;/b&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td&gt;&lt;b&gt;Batu&lt;/b&gt;&lt;br&gt; (est. 1994)&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td&gt;&lt;b&gt;Batu&lt;/b&gt;&lt;br&gt; (est. 1998)
&lt;/td&gt;&lt;/tr&gt;
&lt;tr&gt;&lt;td&gt;
Etuka ya [[Bandundu]]&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td&gt;[[Bandundu]] &lt;/td&gt;&lt;td&gt; 295,658 &lt;/td&gt;&lt;td&gt; 4,907,673&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td&gt;  5,201,000 
&lt;/td&gt;&lt;/tr&gt;
&lt;tr&gt;&lt;td&gt;
Etuka ya [[Bas-Congo]]&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td&gt;[[Matadi]]&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td&gt;  53,920 &lt;/td&gt;&lt;td&gt; 2,578,299 &lt;/td&gt;&lt;td&gt; 2,835,000 
&lt;/td&gt;&lt;/tr&gt;
&lt;tr&gt;&lt;td&gt;
Etuka ya [[Ekwatéli (etuka)|Ekwatéli]]&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td&gt;[[Mbandaka]]&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td&gt; 403,292 &lt;/td&gt;&lt;td&gt; 4,789,307 &lt;/td&gt;&lt;td&gt; 4,820,000 
&lt;/td&gt;&lt;/tr&gt;
&lt;tr&gt;&lt;td&gt;
Etuka ya [[Kasaï-Occidental]]&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td&gt;[[Kananga]]&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td&gt; 154,742 &lt;/td&gt;&lt;td&gt; 3,117,305 &lt;/td&gt;&lt;td&gt; 3,337,000 
&lt;/td&gt;&lt;/tr&gt;
&lt;tr&gt;&lt;td&gt;
Etuka ya [[Kasaï-Oriental]]&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td&gt;[[Mbuji-Mayi]]&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td&gt; 170,302 &lt;/td&gt;&lt;td&gt; 3,778,151 &lt;/td&gt;&lt;td&gt; 3,830,000 
&lt;/td&gt;&lt;/tr&gt;
&lt;tr&gt;&lt;td&gt;
Etuka ya [[Katanga]]&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td&gt;[[Lubumbashi]]&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td&gt; 496,877 &lt;/td&gt;&lt;td&gt; 5,602,178 &lt;/td&gt;&lt;td&gt; 4,125,000 
&lt;/td&gt;&lt;/tr&gt;
&lt;tr&gt;&lt;td&gt;
Engumba [[Kinshasa]]&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td&gt;[[Kinshasa]]&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td&gt; 9,965 &lt;/td&gt;&lt;td&gt; 4,657,061 &lt;/td&gt;&lt;td&gt; 4,787,000 
&lt;/td&gt;&lt;/tr&gt;
&lt;tr&gt;&lt;td&gt;
Etuka ya [[Maniema]]&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td&gt;[[Kindu]]&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td&gt; 132,250 &lt;/td&gt;&lt;td&gt; 1,048,000 &lt;/td&gt;&lt;td&gt; 1,246,787 
&lt;/td&gt;&lt;/tr&gt;
&lt;tr&gt;&lt;td&gt;
Etuka ya [[Nord-Kivu]]&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td&gt;[[Goma]]&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td&gt; 59,483 &lt;/td&gt;&lt;td&gt; 3,546,000 &lt;/td&gt;&lt;td&gt; 3,564,434 
&lt;/td&gt;&lt;/tr&gt;
&lt;tr&gt;&lt;td&gt;
Etuka [[Orientale]]&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td&gt;[[Kisangani]]&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td&gt; 503,239 &lt;/td&gt;&lt;td&gt; 5,426,715 &lt;/td&gt;&lt;td&gt; 5,566,000 
&lt;/td&gt;&lt;/tr&gt;
&lt;tr&gt;&lt;td&gt;
Etuka ya [[Sud-Kivu]]&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td&gt;[[Bukavu]]&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td&gt; 65,070 &lt;/td&gt;&lt;td&gt; 3,093,000 &lt;/td&gt;&lt;td&gt; 2,837,779 
&lt;/td&gt;&lt;/tr&gt;
&lt;tr&gt;&lt;td&gt;
&lt;b&gt;Total&lt;/b&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td&gt;&lt;b&gt;2,344,798&lt;/b&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td&gt;&lt;b&gt;42,545,000&lt;/b&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td&gt;&lt;b&gt;42,150,000&lt;/b&gt; 
&lt;/td&gt;&lt;/tr&gt;
&lt;/table&gt;
''Source :'' [http://www.congonline.com/geo/rgions.htm Congo Online] (na lifalansa)


Okati o búku ya mibeko-mokonzi bya Kɔ́ngɔ-Kinshasa, oyo eponámáki na bakomi mibeko to mpe &quot;Parlement&quot;, ekomámí ete nako banda mbula 2008, ekolo Kɔ́ngɔ-Kinshasa eko katakatama na ba bituka 26.

==Tala mpe==
===Makasa okati Wiki===

* [[Historia ya bokata-kata masalemi na leta o mabele wa Repubiliki ya Kongo Demokratiki]]

{{BiteniKongoKinshasa}}

[[Catégorie:Ba Provinsi bya Repubiliki ya Kongo Democratiki|*]] [[Category:Bituka bya Kɔ́ngɔ-Kinshasa]]

[[en:Subdivisions of the Democratic Republic of the Congo]] [[fr:Provinces de la République Démocratique du Congo]]</text>
    </revision>
  </page>
  <page>
    <title>Category:Ba provinsi bya Repubiliki ya Kɔ́ngɔ Demokratiki</title>
    <id>1701</id>
    <revision>
      <id>5710</id>
      <timestamp>2005-07-26T07:19:34Z</timestamp>
      <contributor>
        <username>Themalau</username>
        <id>22</id>
      </contributor>
      <text xml:space="preserve">#REDIRECT:[[Category:Bituka bya Kɔ́ngɔ-Kinshasa]]</text>
    </revision>
    <revision>
      <id>8783</id>
      <timestamp>2006-07-08T14:16:33Z</timestamp>
      <contributor>
        <ip>62.194.241.152</ip>
      </contributor>
      <comment>colon trick!</comment>
      <text xml:space="preserve">#REDIRECT:[[:Category:Bituka bya Kɔ́ngɔ-Kinshasa]]</text>
    </revision>
  </page>
  <page>
    <title>Kisangani</title>
    <id>1702</id>
    <revision>
      <id>5717</id>
      <timestamp>2005-07-26T07:34:25Z</timestamp>
      <contributor>
        <username>Themalau</username>
        <id>22</id>
      </contributor>
      <text xml:space="preserve">
[[Category:Bingumba bya Kɔ́ngɔ-Kinshasa]]
[[Category:Bingumba bya Afrika]]</text>
    </revision>
    <revision>
      <id>6719</id>
      <timestamp>2005-11-05T16:41:16Z</timestamp>
      <contributor>
        <username>Blockinblox</username>
        <id>38</id>
      </contributor>
      <minor />
      <comment>{{ndámbo}}</comment>
      <text xml:space="preserve">{{ndámbo}}
[[Category:Bingumba bya Kɔ́ngɔ-Kinshasa]]
[[Category:Bingumba bya Afrika]]</text>
    </revision>
    <revision>
      <id>9840</id>
      <timestamp>2006-11-23T18:53:26Z</timestamp>
      <contributor>
        <username>Moyogo</username>
        <id>11</id>
      </contributor>
      <text xml:space="preserve">{{ndámbo}}
'''Kisangani''' ezalí mbóka ya [[Kɔ́ngɔ-Kinsásá]], mpé mbóka-mokonzi ya Etúká [[Orientale]].

[[Category:Bingumba bya Kɔ́ngɔ-Kinshasa]]
[[Category:Bingumba bya Afrika]]</text>
    </revision>
  </page>
  <page>
    <title>Template:BakominiKinshasa</title>
    <id>1703</id>
    <revision>
      <id>5722</id>
      <timestamp>2005-07-26T08:33:35Z</timestamp>
      <contributor>
        <username>Themalau</username>
        <id>22</id>
      </contributor>
      <text xml:space="preserve">&lt;br clear=all&gt;
&lt;center&gt;
{| id=&quot;toc&quot; style=&quot;margin: 0 2em 0 2em;&quot;
! style=&quot;background:#ccccff&quot; align=&quot;center&quot; width=&quot;100%&quot; |''' Ba [[Komini]] ya engumba [[Kinshasa]]''' || [[Image:Congo democratic flag medium.png|50px|Bɛndɛ́lɛ ya Kɔ́ngɔ-Kinshasa]]
|-
|align=center| [[Bandalungwa]] | [[Barumbu]] | [[Bumbu]] | [[Gombe (Kinshasa)|Gombe]] | [[Kalamu]] | [[Kasa-Vubu (commune)|Kasa-Vubu]] |  [[Kimbanseke]] | [[Kinsenso]] | [[Kinshasa (commune)]] | [[Kintambo]] | [[Kisenso]] | [[Lemba]] | [[Limete]] | [[Lingwala]] | [[Makala]] | [[Maluku (Congo)|Maluku]] | [[Masina]] | [[Matete]] | [[Mont Ngafula]] | [[N'Djili]] | [[Ngaba]] | [[Ngaliema]] | [[Ngiri-Ngiri]] | [[N'sele]] | [[Selembao]]
|}
&lt;/center&gt;</text>
    </revision>
    <revision>
      <id>5733</id>
      <timestamp>2005-07-26T09:08:53Z</timestamp>
      <contributor>
        <username>Themalau</username>
        <id>22</id>
      </contributor>
      <text xml:space="preserve">&lt;br clear=all&gt;
&lt;center&gt;
{| id=&quot;toc&quot; style=&quot;margin: 0 2em 0 2em;&quot;
! style=&quot;background:#ccccff&quot; align=&quot;center&quot; width=&quot;100%&quot; |''' Ba [[Komini]] ya engumba [[Kinshasa]]''' || [[Image:Congo democratic flag medium.png|50px|Bɛndɛ́lɛ ya Kɔ́ngɔ-Kinshasa]]
|-
|align=center| [[Bandalungwa]] | [[Barumbu]] | [[Bumbu]] | [[La Gombe (Kinshasa)|Gombe]] | [[Kalamu]] | [[Kasa-Vubu (commune)|Kasa-Vubu]] |  [[Kimbanseke]] | [[Kinsenso]] | [[Kinshasa (commune)]] | [[Kintambo]] | [[Kisenso]] | [[Lemba]] | [[Limete]] | [[Lingwala]] | [[Makala]] | [[Maluku (Congo)|Maluku]] | [[Masina]] | [[Matete]] | [[Mont Ngafula]] | [[N'Djili]] | [[Ngaba]] | [[Ngaliema]] | [[Ngiri-Ngiri]] | [[N'sele]] | [[Selembao]]
|}
&lt;/center&gt;</text>
    </revision>
    <revision>
      <id>5846</id>
      <timestamp>2005-07-31T07:19:30Z</timestamp>
      <contributor>
        <username>Moyogo</username>
        <id>11</id>
      </contributor>
      <comment>ortho &quot;ba komini&quot; -&gt; &quot;bakomini&quot;</comment>
      <text xml:space="preserve">&lt;br clear=all&gt;
&lt;center&gt;
{| id=&quot;toc&quot; style=&quot;margin: 0 2em 0 2em;&quot;
! style=&quot;background:#ccccff&quot; align=&quot;center&quot; width=&quot;100%&quot; |''' [[komini|Bakomini]] ya engumbá [[Kinshasa]]''' || [[Image:Congo democratic flag medium.png|50px|Bɛndɛ́lɛ ya Kɔ́ngɔ-Kinshasa]]
|-
|align=center| [[Bandalungwa]] | [[Barumbu]] | [[Bumbu]] | [[La Gombe (Kinshasa)|Gombe]] | [[Kalamu]] | [[Kasa-Vubu (commune)|Kasa-Vubu]] |  [[Kimbanseke]] | [[Kinsenso]] | [[Kinshasa (commune)]] | [[Kintambo]] | [[Kisenso]] | [[Lemba]] | [[Limete]] | [[Lingwala]] | [[Makala]] | [[Maluku (Congo)|Maluku]] | [[Masina]] | [[Matete]] | [[Mont Ngafula]] | [[N'Djili]] | [[Ngaba]] | [[Ngaliema]] | [[Ngiri-Ngiri]] | [[N'sele]] | [[Selembao]]
|}
&lt;/center&gt;</text>
    </revision>
    <revision>
      <id>5851</id>
      <timestamp>2005-07-31T08:09:26Z</timestamp>
      <contributor>
        <username>Moyogo</username>
        <id>11</id>
      </contributor>
      <minor />
      <comment>Template:CommunesKinshasa moved to Template:BakominiKinshasa</comment>
      <text xml:space="preserve">&lt;br clear=all&gt;
&lt;center&gt;
{| id=&quot;toc&quot; style=&quot;margin: 0 2em 0 2em;&quot;
! style=&quot;background:#ccccff&quot; align=&quot;center&quot; width=&quot;100%&quot; |''' [[komini|Bakomini]] ya engumbá [[Kinshasa]]''' || [[Image:Congo democratic flag medium.png|50px|Bɛndɛ́lɛ ya Kɔ́ngɔ-Kinshasa]]
|-
|align=center| [[Bandalungwa]] | [[Barumbu]] | [[Bumbu]] | [[La Gombe (Kinshasa)|Gombe]] | [[Kalamu]] | [[Kasa-Vubu (commune)|Kasa-Vubu]] |  [[Kimbanseke]] | [[Kinsenso]] | [[Kinshasa (commune)]] | [[Kintambo]] | [[Kisenso]] | [[Lemba]] | [[Limete]] | [[Lingwala]] | [[Makala]] | [[Maluku (Congo)|Maluku]] | [[Masina]] | [[Matete]] | [[Mont Ngafula]] | [[N'Djili]] | [[Ngaba]] | [[Ngaliema]] | [[Ngiri-Ngiri]] | [[N'sele]] | [[Selembao]]
|}
&lt;/center&gt;</text>
    </revision>
    <revision>
      <id>6598</id>
      <timestamp>2005-10-27T14:01:57Z</timestamp>
      <contributor>
        <username>Bombo</username>
        <id>12</id>
      </contributor>
      <minor />
      <text xml:space="preserve">&lt;br clear=all&gt;
&lt;center&gt;
{| id=&quot;toc&quot; style=&quot;margin: 0 2em 0 2em;&quot;
! style=&quot;background:#ccccff&quot; align=&quot;center&quot; width=&quot;100%&quot; |''' [[komini|Bakomini]] ya engumbá [[Kinshasa]]''' || [[Image:Kinshasa-flag.png|50px|Bɛndɛ́lɛ ya Kinshasa]]
|-
|align=center| [[Bandalungwa]] | [[Barumbu]] | [[Bumbu]] | [[La Gombe (Kinshasa)|Gombe]] | [[Kalamu]] | [[Kasa-Vubu (commune)|Kasa-Vubu]] |  [[Kimbanseke]] | [[Kinsenso]] | [[Kinshasa (commune)]] | [[Kintambo]] | [[Kisenso]] | [[Lemba]] | [[Limete]] | [[Lingwala]] | [[Makala]] | [[Maluku (Congo)|Maluku]] | [[Masina]] | [[Matete]] | [[Mont Ngafula]] | [[N'Djili]] | [[Ngaba]] | [[Ngaliema]] | [[Ngiri-Ngiri]] | [[N'sele]] | [[Selembao]]
|}
&lt;/center&gt;</text>
    </revision>
    <revision>
      <id>8422</id>
      <timestamp>2006-06-14T12:26:38Z</timestamp>
      <contributor>
        <username>Bombo</username>
        <id>12</id>
      </contributor>
      <minor />
      <text xml:space="preserve">&lt;br clear=&quot;all&quot;&gt;
{| class=&quot;WSerieH&quot; id=&quot;Warmenie&quot; align=&quot;center&quot; cellspacing=&quot;0&quot; style=&quot;margin-top: 2em; width: 80%; background-color:#f7f8ff; padding:5px; border:1px solid #8888aa; border-right-width: 2px; border-bottom-width: 2px; line-height: 1.5em&quot;
|
{| style=&quot;background:#ccccff&quot; align=&quot;center&quot; width=&quot;100%&quot;
| padding=&quot;5px&quot; | [[Image:Kinshasa-flag.png|50px|Bɛndɛ́lɛ ya Kinshasa]]
| style=&quot;background:#ccccff&quot; align=&quot;center&quot; width=&quot;100%&quot; | '''[[komini|Bakomini]] ya engumbá [[Kinshasa]]'''
| padding=&quot;5px&quot; | [[Image:Kinshasa-flag.png|50px|Bɛndɛ́lɛ ya Kinshasa]]
|}
|-
|align=center| [[Bandalungwa]] | [[Barumbu]] | [[Bumbu]] | [[La Gombe (Kinshasa)|Gombe]] | [[Kalamu]] | [[Kasa-Vubu (commune)|Kasa-Vubu]] |  [[Kimbanseke]] | [[Kinsenso]] | [[Kinshasa (commune)]] | [[Kintambo]] | [[Kisenso]] | [[Lemba]] | [[Limete]] | [[Lingwala]] | [[Makala]] | [[Maluku (Congo)|Maluku]] | [[Masina]] | [[Matete]] | [[Mont Ngafula]] | [[N'Djili]] | [[Ngaba]] | [[Ngaliema]] | [[Ngiri-Ngiri]] | [[N'sele]] | [[Selembao]]
|}</text>
    </revision>
    <revision>
      <id>9129</id>
      <timestamp>2006-08-17T20:32:24Z</timestamp>
      <contributor>
        <ip>85.27.7.219</ip>
      </contributor>
      <text xml:space="preserve">&lt;br clear=&quot;all&quot;&gt;
{| class=&quot;WSerieH&quot; id=&quot;Warmenie&quot; align=&quot;center&quot; cellspacing=&quot;0&quot; style=&quot;margin-top: 2em; width: 80%; background-color:#f7f8ff; padding:5px; border:1px solid #8888aa; border-right-width: 2px; border-bottom-width: 2px; line-height: 1.5em&quot;
|
{| style=&quot;background:#ccccff&quot; align=&quot;center&quot; width=&quot;100%&quot;
| padding=&quot;5px&quot; | [[Image:Kinshasa-flag.png|50px|Bɛndɛ́lɛ ya Kinshasa]]
| style=&quot;background:#ccccff&quot; align=&quot;center&quot; width=&quot;100%&quot; | '''[[komini|Bakomini]] ya engumbá [[Kinshasa]]'''
| padding=&quot;5px&quot; | [[Image:Kinshasa-flag.png|50px|Bɛndɛ́lɛ ya Kinshasa]]
|}
|-
|align=center| [[Bandalungwa]] | [[Barumbu]] | [[Bumbu]] | [[La Gombe (Kinshasa)|Gombe]] | [[Kalamu]] | [[Kasa-Vubu (commune)|Kasa-Vubu]] |  [[Kimbanseke]] | [[Kinsenso]] | [[Kinshasa (commune)]] | [[Kintambo]] | [[Kisenso]] | [[Lemba]] | [[Limete]] | [[Lingwala]] | [[Makala]] | [[Maluku (Congo)|Maluku]] | [[Masina]] | [[Matete]] | [[Mont Ngafula]] | [[Ndjili]] | [[Ngaba]] | [[Ngaliema]] | [[Ngiri-Ngiri]] | [[Nsele]] | [[Selembao]]
|}</text>
    </revision>
    <revision>
      <id>9724</id>
      <timestamp>2006-11-11T23:06:20Z</timestamp>
      <contributor>
        <username>Bombo</username>
        <id>12</id>
      </contributor>
      <minor />
      <comment>Kinsásá</comment>
      <text xml:space="preserve">&lt;br clear=&quot;all&quot;&gt;
{| class=&quot;WSerieH&quot; id=&quot;Warmenie&quot; align=&quot;center&quot; cellspacing=&quot;0&quot; style=&quot;margin-top: 2em; width: 80%; background-color:#f7f8ff; padding:5px; border:1px solid #8888aa; border-right-width: 2px; border-bottom-width: 2px; line-height: 1.5em&quot;
|
{| style=&quot;background:#ccccff&quot; align=&quot;center&quot; width=&quot;100%&quot;
| padding=&quot;5px&quot; | [[Image:Kinshasa-flag.png|50px|Bɛndɛ́lɛ ya Kinsásá]]
| style=&quot;background:#ccccff&quot; align=&quot;center&quot; width=&quot;100%&quot; | '''[[komini|Bakomini]] ya engumbá [[Kinsásá]]'''
| padding=&quot;5px&quot; | [[Image:Kinshasa-flag.png|50px|Bɛndɛ́lɛ ya Kinsásá]]
|}
|-
|align=center| [[Bandalungwa]] | [[Barumbu]] | [[Bumbu]] | [[La Gombe (Kinshasa)|Gombe]] | [[Kalamu]] | [[Kasa-Vubu (commune)|Kasa-Vubu]] |  [[Kimbanseke]] | [[Kinsenso]] | [[Kinsásá (commune)]] | [[Kintambo]] | [[Kisenso]] | [[Lemba]] | [[Limete]] | [[Lingwala]] | [[Makala]] | [[Maluku (Congo)|Maluku]] | [[Masina]] | [[Matete]] | [[Mont Ngafula]] | [[Ndjili]] | [[Ngaba]] | [[Ngaliema]] | [[Ngiri-Ngiri]] | [[Nsele]] | [[Selembao]]
|}</text>
    </revision>
    <revision>
      <id>9725</id>
      <timestamp>2006-11-11T23:09:46Z</timestamp>
      <contributor>
        <username>Bombo</username>
        <id>12</id>
      </contributor>
      <minor />
      <text xml:space="preserve">&lt;br clear=&quot;all&quot;&gt;
{| class=&quot;WSerieH&quot; id=&quot;Warmenie&quot; align=&quot;center&quot; cellspacing=&quot;0&quot; style=&quot;margin-top: 2em; width: 80%; background-color:#f7f8ff; padding:5px; border:1px solid #8888aa; border-right-width: 2px; border-bottom-width: 2px; line-height: 1.5em&quot;
|
{| style=&quot;background:#ccccff&quot; align=&quot;center&quot; width=&quot;100%&quot;
| padding=&quot;5px&quot; | [[Image:Kinshasa-flag.png|50px|Bɛndɛ́lɛ ya Kinsásá]]
| style=&quot;background:#ccccff&quot; align=&quot;center&quot; width=&quot;100%&quot; | '''[[komini|Bakomini]] ya engumbá [[Kinsásá]]'''
| padding=&quot;5px&quot; | [[Image:Kinshasa-flag.png|50px|Bɛndɛ́lɛ ya Kinsásá]]
|}
|-
|align=center| [[Bandalungwa]] | [[Barumbu]] | [[Bumbu]] | [[La Gombe (Kinshasa)|Gombe]] | [[Kalamu]] | [[Kasa-Vubu (komini)|Kasa-Vubu]] |  [[Kimbanseke]] | [[Kinsenso]] | [[Kinsásá (komini)]] | [[Kintambo]] | [[Kisenso]] | [[Lemba]] | [[Limete]] | [[Lingwala]] | [[Makala]] | [[Maluku (Congo)|Maluku]] | [[Masina]] | [[Matete]] | [[Mont Ngafula]] | [[Ndjili]] | [[Ngaba]] | [[Ngaliema]] | [[Ngiri-Ngiri]] | [[Nsele]] | [[Selembao]]
|}</text>
    </revision>
  </page>
  <page>
    <title>Bandalungwa</title>
    <id>1704</id>
    <revision>
      <id>5724</id>
      <timestamp>2005-07-26T08:40:20Z</timestamp>
      <contributor>
        <username>Themalau</username>
        <id>22</id>
      </contributor>
      <text xml:space="preserve">'''Bandalungwa''' (ou plus généralement « ''Bandal'' ») est une commune du centre de [[Kinshasa]] en [[République démocratique du Congo]]. Le nord de la commune est occupé par le camp militaire Kokolo, aux baraquements dont l'achitecture rappelle le style [[Flandre|flamand]].
Il est séparé des quartiers habités, dont le quartier très animé du « ''Block'' » par l'[[avenue Kasa-Vubu]].

==Tala mpe==

===Mankasa okati Wikipedia===
*[[Liste des communes de Kinshasa]]

===Mankasa olibanda Wikipedia===
* [http://www.aedev.org/bandalungwa/ Site officiel de la commune]
*[http://www.lib.utexas.edu/maps/world_cities/kinshasa_2001.jpg Carte de la ville de Kinshasa] 
*[http://home.scarlet.be/~godfr123/cartes/carte_leopoldville_1954.jpg Carte de Léopoldville] (1954)

{{CommunesKinshasa}}
[[Category:Ba Komini ya Kinshasa]]
{{ndambo}}</text>
    </revision>
    <revision>
      <id>5725</id>
      <timestamp>2005-07-26T08:41:46Z</timestamp>
      <contributor>
        <username>Themalau</username>
        <id>22</id>
      </contributor>
      <text xml:space="preserve">'''Bandalungwa''' (ou plus généralement « ''Bandal'' ») est une commune du centre de [[Kinshasa]] en [[République démocratique du Congo]]. Le nord de la commune est occupé par le camp militaire Kokolo, aux baraquements dont l'achitecture rappelle le style [[Flandre|flamand]].
Il est séparé des quartiers habités, dont le quartier très animé du « ''Block'' » par l'[[avenue Kasa-Vubu]].

==Tala mpe==

===Mankasa okati Wikipedia===
*[[Molongo ya ba komini ya Kinshasa]]

===Mankasa olibanda Wikipedia===
* [http://www.aedev.org/bandalungwa/ Site officiel de la commune]
*[http://www.lib.utexas.edu/maps/world_cities/kinshasa_2001.jpg Carte de la ville de Kinshasa] 
*[http://home.scarlet.be/~godfr123/cartes/carte_leopoldville_1954.jpg Carte de Léopoldville] (1954)

{{CommunesKinshasa}}
[[Category:Ba Komini ya Kinshasa]]
{{ndambo}}</text>
    </revision>
    <revision>
      <id>6386</id>
      <timestamp>2005-09-28T16:33:04Z</timestamp>
      <contributor>
        <username>Moyogo</username>
        <id>11</id>
      </contributor>
      <comment>ba komini -&gt; bakomini</comment>
      <text xml:space="preserve">'''Bandalungwa''' (ou plus généralement « ''Bandal'' ») est une commune du centre de [[Kinshasa]] en [[République démocratique du Congo]]. Le nord de la commune est occupé par le camp militaire Kokolo, aux baraquements dont l'achitecture rappelle le style [[Flandre|flamand]].
Il est séparé des quartiers habités, dont le quartier très animé du « ''Block'' » par l'[[avenue Kasa-Vubu]].

==Tala mpe==

===Mankasa okati Wikipedia===
*[[Molongo ya ba komini ya Kinshasa]]

===Mankasa olibanda Wikipedia===
* [http://www.aedev.org/bandalungwa/ Site officiel de la commune]
*[http://www.lib.utexas.edu/maps/world_cities/kinshasa_2001.jpg Carte de la ville de Kinshasa] 
*[http://home.scarlet.be/~godfr123/cartes/carte_leopoldville_1954.jpg Carte de Léopoldville] (1954)

{{CommunesKinshasa}}
[[Category:BaKomini ya Kinshasa]]
{{ndambo}}</text>
    </revision>
    <revision>
      <id>6389</id>
      <timestamp>2005-09-28T21:41:10Z</timestamp>
      <contributor>
        <username>Moyogo</username>
        <id>11</id>
      </contributor>
      <text xml:space="preserve">'''Bandalungwa''', (« ''Bandal'' ») ezalí komini na kátikáti ya [[Kinshasa]].

==Tála mpé==
*[[Molongo ya ba komini ya Kinshasa]]

=== Nkásá o libándá ===
* [http://www.aedev.org/bandalungwa/ Site officiel de la commune]
*[http://www.lib.utexas.edu/maps/world_cities/kinshasa_2001.jpg Carte de la ville de Kinshasa] 
*[http://home.scarlet.be/~godfr123/cartes/carte_leopoldville_1954.jpg Carte de Léopoldville] (1954)

{{BakominiKinshasa}}
[[Category:BaKomini ya Kinshasa]]
{{ndambo}}</text>
    </revision>
    <revision>
      <id>6603</id>
      <timestamp>2005-10-27T14:49:18Z</timestamp>
      <contributor>
        <ip>160.85.2.50</ip>
      </contributor>
      <text xml:space="preserve">{{Commune RDC 2005|
nom=Commune de Maluku|
ville=[[Kinshasa]]|
bourgmestre=Mme [[Marie-Antoinette Makayabu]]|
lg=[[Lingala]]|
supkm2=6,28|
pop= 134.774|
annéepop= [[2001]]|
densité= 15.277|
ProvII=[[Kinshasa|Kinshasa]]|
ProvIII=[[Kinshasa (province Constitution 2005)|Kinshasa]]
}}

'''Bandalungwa''', (« ''Bandal'' ») ezalí komini na kátikáti ya [[Kinshasa]].

==Tála mpé==
*[[Molongo ya ba komini ya Kinshasa]]

=== Nkásá o libándá ===
* [http://www.aedev.org/bandalungwa/ Site officiel de la commune]
*[http://www.lib.utexas.edu/maps/world_cities/kinshasa_2001.jpg Carte de la ville de Kinshasa] 
*[http://home.scarlet.be/~godfr123/cartes/carte_leopoldville_1954.jpg Carte de Léopoldville] (1954)

{{BakominiKinshasa}}
[[Category:BaKomini ya Kinshasa]]
{{ndambo}}</text>
    </revision>
    <revision>
      <id>6606</id>
      <timestamp>2005-10-27T14:52:29Z</timestamp>
      <contributor>
        <ip>160.85.2.50</ip>
      </contributor>
      <text xml:space="preserve">{{Commune RDC 2005|
nom=Commune de Bandalungwa|
ville=[[Kinshasa]]|
bourgmestre=Mme [[Marie-Antoinette Makayabu]]|
lg=[[Lingala]]|
supkm2=6,28|
pop= 134.774|
annéepop= [[2001]]|
densité= 15.277|
ProvII=[[Kinshasa|Kinshasa]]|
ProvIII=[[Kinshasa (province Constitution 2005)|Kinshasa]]
}}

'''Bandalungwa''', (« ''Bandal'' ») ezalí komini na kátikáti ya [[Kinshasa]].

==Tála mpé==
*[[Molongo ya ba komini ya Kinshasa]]

=== Nkásá o libándá ===
* [http://www.aedev.org/bandalungwa/ Site officiel de la commune]
*[http://www.lib.utexas.edu/maps/world_cities/kinshasa_2001.jpg Carte de la ville de Kinshasa] 
*[http://home.scarlet.be/~godfr123/cartes/carte_leopoldville_1954.jpg Carte de Léopoldville] (1954)

{{BakominiKinshasa}}
[[Category:BaKomini ya Kinshasa]]
{{ndambo}}</text>
    </revision>
    <revision>
      <id>6701</id>
      <timestamp>2005-11-05T13:31:56Z</timestamp>
      <contributor>
        <username>Moyogo</username>
        <id>11</id>
      </contributor>
      <minor />
      <comment>lingála</comment>
      <text xml:space="preserve">{{Commune RDC 2005|
nom=Commune de Bandalungwa|
ville=[[Kinshasa]]|
bourgmestre=Mme [[Marie-Antoinette Makayabu]]|
lg=[[Lingála]]|
supkm2=6,28|
pop= 134.774|
annéepop= [[2001]]|
densité= 15.277|
ProvII=[[Kinshasa|Kinshasa]]|
ProvIII=[[Kinshasa (province Constitution 2005)|Kinshasa]]
}}

'''Bandalungwa''', (« ''Bandal'' ») ezalí komini na kátikáti ya [[Kinshasa]].

==Tála mpé==
*[[Molongo ya ba komini ya Kinshasa]]

=== Nkásá o libándá ===
* [http://www.aedev.org/bandalungwa/ Site officiel de la commune]
*[http://www.lib.utexas.edu/maps/world_cities/kinshasa_2001.jpg Carte de la ville de Kinshasa] 
*[http://home.scarlet.be/~godfr123/cartes/carte_leopoldville_1954.jpg Carte de Léopoldville] (1954)

{{BakominiKinshasa}}
[[Category:BaKomini ya Kinshasa]]
{{ndambo}}</text>
    </revision>
    <revision>
      <id>7079</id>
      <timestamp>2005-12-01T09:20:56Z</timestamp>
      <contributor>
        <ip>157.164.136.71</ip>
      </contributor>
      <comment>interwiki</comment>
      <text xml:space="preserve">{{Commune RDC 2005|
nom=Commune de Bandalungwa|
ville=[[Kinshasa]]|
bourgmestre=Mme [[Marie-Antoinette Makayabu]]|
lg=[[Lingála]]|
supkm2=6,28|
pop= 134.774|
annéepop= [[2001]]|
densité= 15.277|
ProvII=[[Kinshasa|Kinshasa]]|
ProvIII=[[Kinshasa (province Constitution 2005)|Kinshasa]]
}}

'''Bandalungwa''', (« ''Bandal'' ») ezalí komini na kátikáti ya [[Kinshasa]].

==Tála mpé==
*[[Molongo ya ba komini ya Kinshasa]]

=== Nkásá o libándá ===
* [http://www.aedev.org/bandalungwa/ Site officiel de la commune]
*[http://www.lib.utexas.edu/maps/world_cities/kinshasa_2001.jpg Carte de la ville de Kinshasa] 
*[http://home.scarlet.be/~godfr123/cartes/carte_leopoldville_1954.jpg Carte de Léopoldville] (1954)

{{BakominiKinshasa}}
[[Category:BaKomini ya Kinshasa]]
{{ndambo}}
[[en:Bandalungwa]]
[[fr:Bandalungwa]]</text>
    </revision>
    <revision>
      <id>7245</id>
      <timestamp>2005-12-06T14:23:30Z</timestamp>
      <contributor>
        <ip>160.85.2.50</ip>
      </contributor>
      <text xml:space="preserve">{{Commune RDC 2005|
nom=Commune de Bandalungwa|
ville=[[Kinshasa]]|
bourgmestre=Mme [[Marie-Antoinette Makayabu]]|
lg=[[Lingála]]|
supkm2=6,28|
pop= 134.774|
annéepop= [[2001]]|
densité= 15.277|
ProvII=[[Kinshasa|Kinshasa]]|
ProvIII=[[Kinshasa (province Constitution 2005)|Kinshasa]]
}}

'''Bandalungwa''', (« ''Bandal'' ») ezalí komini na kátikáti ya [[Kinshasa]].

==Tála mpé==
*[[Molongo ya ba komini ya Kinshasa]]

=== Nkásá o libándá ===
* [http://www.aedev.org/bandalungwa/ Site officiel de la commune]
*[http://www.lib.utexas.edu/maps/world_cities/kinshasa_2001.jpg Carte de la ville de Kinshasa] 
*[http://home.scarlet.be/~godfr123/cartes/carte_leopoldville_1954.jpg Carte de Léopoldville] (1954)

{{BakominiKinshasa}}
[[Category:Bakomini ya Kinshasa]]
{{ndambo}}
[[en:Bandalungwa]]
[[fr:Bandalungwa]]</text>
    </revision>
    <revision>
      <id>7602</id>
      <timestamp>2006-01-11T11:08:19Z</timestamp>
      <contributor>
        <username>Bombo</username>
        <id>12</id>
      </contributor>
      <minor />
      <comment>Makayubu &gt; Makayuba</comment>
      <text xml:space="preserve">{{Commune RDC 2005|
nom=Commune de Bandalungwa|
ville=[[Kinshasa]]|
bourgmestre=Mme [[Marie-Antoinette Makayuba]]|
lg=[[Lingála]]|
supkm2=6,28|
pop= 134.774|
annéepop= [[2001]]|
densité= 15.277|
ProvII=[[Kinshasa|Kinshasa]]|
ProvIII=[[Kinshasa (province Constitution 2005)|Kinshasa]]
}}

'''Bandalungwa''', (« ''Bandal'' ») ezalí komini na kátikáti ya [[Kinshasa]].

==Tála mpé==
*[[Molongo ya ba komini ya Kinshasa]]

=== Nkásá o libándá ===
* [http://www.aedev.org/bandalungwa/ Site officiel de la commune]
*[http://www.lib.utexas.edu/maps/world_cities/kinshasa_2001.jpg Carte de la ville de Kinshasa] 
*[http://home.scarlet.be/~godfr123/cartes/carte_leopoldville_1954.jpg Carte de Léopoldville] (1954)

{{BakominiKinshasa}}
[[Category:Bakomini ya Kinshasa]]
{{ndambo}}
[[en:Bandalungwa]]
[[fr:Bandalungwa]]</text>
    </revision>
  </page>
  <page>
    <title>Molongo ya bakomini ya Kinsásá</title>
    <id>1705</id>
    <revision>
      <id>5726</id>
      <timestamp>2005-07-26T08:47:52Z</timestamp>
      <contributor>
        <username>Themalau</username>
        <id>22</id>
      </contributor>
      <text xml:space="preserve">Article principal : ville de [[Kinshasa]] en [[République démocratique du Congo]]

==Ba Komini 24 ya Kinshasa==

* [[Bandalungwa]] 
* [[Barumbu]]
* [[Bumbu]]
* [[La Gombe (Kinshasa)]] 
* [[Kalamu]]
* [[Kasa-Vubu (commune)|Kasa-Vubu]]
* [[Kimbanseke]]
* [[Kinshasa (commune)]]
* [[Kintambo]] 
* [[Kisenso]]
* [[Lemba]]
* [[Limete]]
* [[Lingwala]]
* [[Makala]]
* [[Maluku (Congo)|Maluku]]
* [[Masina]]
* [[Matete]]
* [[Mont Ngafula]]
* [[N'Djili]]
* [[Ngaba]]
* [[Ngaliema]]
* [[Ngiri-Ngiri]]
* [[N'sele]]
* [[Selembao]]

==Quartiers et lieu-dits==
* Binza (Djelo-Binza)
* Kokolo
* Ma Campagne
* Makelele
* Mama Mobutu
* Matonge
* Mont-Fleuri
* Ndolo
* Socimat
* Triangle
* Victoire

==Mankasa olibanda Wikipedia==

*http://www.congonline.com/geo/kinshasa.htm

{{CommunesKinshasa}}
[[Category:Ba Komini ya Kinshasa|*]]
[[en:List of municipalities of Kinshasa]]
[[fr:Liste des communes de Kinshasa]]</text>
    </revision>
    <revision>
      <id>5727</id>
      <timestamp>2005-07-26T08:50:05Z</timestamp>
      <contributor>
        <username>Themalau</username>
        <id>22</id>
      </contributor>
      <text xml:space="preserve">Ekakoli monene : Engumba [[Kinshasa]] o [[Repubiliki ya Kɔ́ngɔ Demokratiki]]

==Ba Komini 24 ya Kinshasa==

* [[Bandalungwa]] 
* [[Barumbu]]
* [[Bumbu]]
* [[La Gombe (Kinshasa)]] 
* [[Kalamu]]
* [[Kasa-Vubu (commune)|Kasa-Vubu]]
* [[Kimbanseke]]
* [[Kinshasa (commune)]]
* [[Kintambo]] 
* [[Kisenso]]
* [[Lemba]]
* [[Limete]]
* [[Lingwala]]
* [[Makala]]
* [[Maluku (Congo)|Maluku]]
* [[Masina]]
* [[Matete]]
* [[Mont Ngafula]]
* [[N'Djili]]
* [[Ngaba]]
* [[Ngaliema]]
* [[Ngiri-Ngiri]]
* [[N'sele]]
* [[Selembao]]

==Quartiers et lieu-dits==
* Binza (Djelo-Binza)
* Kokolo
* Ma Campagne
* Makelele
* Mama Mobutu
* Matonge
* Mont-Fleuri
* Ndolo
* Socimat
* Triangle
* Victoire

==Mankasa olibanda Wikipedia==

*http://www.congonline.com/geo/kinshasa.htm

{{CommunesKinshasa}}
[[Category:Ba Komini ya Kinshasa|*]]
[[en:List of municipalities of Kinshasa]]
[[fr:Liste des communes de Kinshasa]]</text>
    </revision>
    <revision>
      <id>5844</id>
      <timestamp>2005-07-31T07:18:16Z</timestamp>
      <contributor>
        <username>Moyogo</username>
        <id>11</id>
      </contributor>
      <minor />
      <comment>Molongo ya ba komini ya Kinshasa moved to Molongo ya bakomini ya Kinshasa</comment>
      <text xml:space="preserve">Ekakoli monene : Engumba [[Kinshasa]] o [[Repubiliki ya Kɔ́ngɔ Demokratiki]]

==Ba Komini 24 ya Kinshasa==

* [[Bandalungwa]] 
* [[Barumbu]]
* [[Bumbu]]
* [[La Gombe (Kinshasa)]] 
* [[Kalamu]]
* [[Kasa-Vubu (commune)|Kasa-Vubu]]
* [[Kimbanseke]]
* [[Kinshasa (commune)]]
* [[Kintambo]] 
* [[Kisenso]]
* [[Lemba]]
* [[Limete]]
* [[Lingwala]]
* [[Makala]]
* [[Maluku (Congo)|Maluku]]
* [[Masina]]
* [[Matete]]
* [[Mont Ngafula]]
* [[N'Djili]]
* [[Ngaba]]
* [[Ngaliema]]
* [[Ngiri-Ngiri]]
* [[N'sele]]
* [[Selembao]]

==Quartiers et lieu-dits==
* Binza (Djelo-Binza)
* Kokolo
* Ma Campagne
* Makelele
* Mama Mobutu
* Matonge
* Mont-Fleuri
* Ndolo
* Socimat
* Triangle
* Victoire

==Mankasa olibanda Wikipedia==

*http://www.congonline.com/geo/kinshasa.htm

{{CommunesKinshasa}}
[[Category:Ba Komini ya Kinshasa|*]]
[[en:List of municipalities of Kinshasa]]
[[fr:Liste des communes de Kinshasa]]</text>
    </revision>
    <revision>
      <id>5854</id>
      <timestamp>2005-07-31T08:18:02Z</timestamp>
      <contributor>
        <username>Moyogo</username>
        <id>11</id>
      </contributor>
      <comment>ortho</comment>
      <text xml:space="preserve">Ekakoli monɛ́nɛ : Engumbá [[Kinshasa]] o [[Repubiliki ya Kɔ́ngɔ Demokratiki]]

==Bakomini 24 ya Kinshasa==

* [[Bandalungwa]] 
* [[Barumbu]]
* [[Bumbu]]
* [[La Gombe (Kinshasa)]] 
* [[Kalamu]]
* [[Kasa-Vubu (commune)|Kasa-Vubu]]
* [[Kimbanseke]]
* [[Kinshasa (commune)]]
* [[Kintambo]] 
* [[Kisenso]]
* [[Lemba]]
* [[Limete]]
* [[Lingwala]]
* [[Makala]]
* [[Maluku (Congo)|Maluku]]
* [[Masina]]
* [[Matete]]
* [[Mont Ngafula]]
* [[N'Djili]]
* [[Ngaba]]
* [[Ngaliema]]
* [[Ngiri-Ngiri]]
* [[N'sele]]
* [[Selembao]]

==Quartiers et lieu-dits==
* Binza (Djelo-Binza)
* Kokolo
* Ma Campagne
* Makelele
* Mama Mobutu
* Matonge
* Mont-Fleuri
* Ndolo
* Socimat
* Triangle
* Victoire

==Mankasa olibanda Wikipedia==

* [http://www.congonline.com/geo/kinshasa.htm CongOnline : Villes - Kinshasa] {{fr}}

{{BakominiKinshasa}}
[[Category:Bakomini ya Kinshasa|*]]
[[en:List of municipalities of Kinshasa]]
[[fr:Liste des communes de Kinshasa]]</text>
    </revision>
    <revision>
      <id>9128</id>
      <timestamp>2006-08-17T20:32:09Z</timestamp>
      <contributor>
        <ip>85.27.7.219</ip>
      </contributor>
      <text xml:space="preserve">Ekakoli monɛ́nɛ : Engumbá [[Kinshasa]] o [[Repubiliki ya Kɔ́ngɔ Demokratiki]]

==Bakomini 24 ya Kinshasa==

* [[Bandalungwa]] 
* [[Barumbu]]
* [[Bumbu]]
* [[La Gombe (Kinshasa)]] 
* [[Kalamu]]
* [[Kasa-Vubu (commune)|Kasa-Vubu]]
* [[Kimbanseke]]
* [[Kinshasa (commune)]]
* [[Kintambo]] 
* [[Kisenso]]
* [[Lemba]]
* [[Limete]]
* [[Lingwala]]
* [[Makala]]
* [[Maluku (Congo)|Maluku]]
* [[Masina]]
* [[Matete]]
* [[Mont Ngafula]]
* [[Ndjili]]
* [[Ngaba]]
* [[Ngaliema]]
* [[Ngiri-Ngiri]]
* [[Nsele]]
* [[Selembao]]

==Quartiers et lieu-dits==
* Binza (Djelo-Binza)
* Kokolo
* Ma Campagne
* Makelele
* Mama Mobutu
* Matonge
* Mont-Fleuri
* Ndolo
* Socimat
* Triangle
* Victoire

==Mankasa olibanda Wikipedia==

* [http://www.congonline.com/geo/kinshasa.htm CongOnline : Villes - Kinshasa] {{fr}}

{{BakominiKinshasa}}
[[Category:Bakomini ya Kinshasa|*]]
[[en:List of municipalities of Kinshasa]]
[[fr:Liste des communes de Kinshasa]]</text>
    </revision>
    <revision>
      <id>9991</id>
      <timestamp>2006-12-18T23:01:59Z</timestamp>
      <contributor>
        <ip>84.189.161.155</ip>
      </contributor>
      <comment>+ de</comment>
      <text xml:space="preserve">Ekakoli monɛ́nɛ : Engumbá [[Kinshasa]] o [[Repubiliki ya Kɔ́ngɔ Demokratiki]]

==Bakomini 24 ya Kinshasa==

* [[Bandalungwa]] 
* [[Barumbu]]
* [[Bumbu]]
* [[La Gombe (Kinshasa)]] 
* [[Kalamu]]
* [[Kasa-Vubu (commune)|Kasa-Vubu]]
* [[Kimbanseke]]
* [[Kinshasa (commune)]]
* [[Kintambo]] 
* [[Kisenso]]
* [[Lemba]]
* [[Limete]]
* [[Lingwala]]
* [[Makala]]
* [[Maluku (Congo)|Maluku]]
* [[Masina]]
* [[Matete]]
* [[Mont Ngafula]]
* [[Ndjili]]
* [[Ngaba]]
* [[Ngaliema]]
* [[Ngiri-Ngiri]]
* [[Nsele]]
* [[Selembao]]

==Quartiers et lieu-dits==
* Binza (Djelo-Binza)
* Kokolo
* Ma Campagne
* Makelele
* Mama Mobutu
* Matonge
* Mont-Fleuri
* Ndolo
* Socimat
* Triangle
* Victoire

==Mankasa olibanda Wikipedia==

* [http://www.congonline.com/geo/kinshasa.htm CongOnline : Villes - Kinshasa] {{fr}}

{{BakominiKinshasa}}
[[Category:Bakomini ya Kinshasa|*]]

[[de:Liste der Stadtbezirke von Kinshasa]]
[[en:List of municipalities of Kinshasa]]
[[fr:Liste des communes de Kinshasa]]</text>
    </revision>
    <revision>
      <id>9996</id>
      <timestamp>2006-12-19T10:27:53Z</timestamp>
      <contributor>
        <username>Bombo</username>
        <id>12</id>
      </contributor>
      <comment>img (carte)</comment>
      <text xml:space="preserve">Ekakoli monɛ́nɛ : Engumbá [[Kinshasa]] o [[Repubiliki ya Kɔ́ngɔ Demokratiki]]

{| id=&quot;kinshasa&quot; cellspacing=0 style=&quot;width: 200px; margin: 0 0 5px 1em; float: center; clean: center; background-color:#f7f8ff; padding:5px; border:1px solid #8888aa; border-right-width: 2px; border-bottom-width: 2px; line-height: 1.5em&quot;
| style=&quot;padding: 0.5em&quot; |
{| align=&quot;center&quot; style=&quot;background-color: #ccccff&quot; width=&quot;95%&quot;
| align=&quot;center&quot; width=&quot;100%&quot; | '''Bakomini ya Kinshasa&lt;br /&gt;'''
| style=&quot;padding: 5px 10px 5px 5px&quot; | [[Image:Kinshasa-flag.png|60px|Flagge von Kinshasa]]
|}
|-
|
&lt;div style=&quot;width:100%;position:relative;text-align:left&quot;&gt;[[Image:Kinshasa-communes.svg|500px|]]
&lt;!-- centre-ville --&gt;
&lt;div style=&quot;position:absolute; font-size:12px; border:none ;left:50px; top:22px;&quot;&gt;[[Brazzaville]]&lt;/div&gt;
&lt;div style=&quot;position:absolute; font-size:12px; border:none ;left:155px; top:42px&quot;&gt;''[[Kɔ́ngɔ (ebale)|Kɔ́ngɔ]]''&lt;/div&gt;
&lt;div style=&quot;position:absolute; font-size:11px; border:none ;left:260px; top:66px&quot;&gt;''[[Pool Malebo]]''&lt;/div&gt;
&lt;div style=&quot;position:absolute; font-size:11px; border:none; left:6px; top:85px; text-align:center;&quot;&gt;''Baie &lt;br/&gt;de Ngaliema''&lt;/div&gt;
&lt;div style=&quot;position:absolute; font-size:11px; border:none; left:112px; top:86px&quot;&gt;[[La Gombe (Kinshasa)|Gombe]]&lt;/div&gt;
&lt;div style=&quot;position:absolute; font-size:11px; border:none; left:180px; top:95px&quot;&gt;[[Barumbu]]&lt;/div&gt;
&lt;div style=&quot;position:absolute; font-size:11px; border:none; left:162px; top:105px&quot;&gt;[[Kinsásá (komini)|Kin.]]&lt;/div&gt;
&lt;div style=&quot;position:absolute; font-size:11px; border:none; left:140px; top:120px&quot;&gt;[[Lingwala|Ling.]]&lt;/div&gt;
&lt;div style=&quot;position:absolute; font-size:11px; border:none; left:148px; top:143px&quot;&gt;[[Kasa-Vubu (komini)|K.-V.]]&lt;/div&gt;
&lt;div style=&quot;position:absolute; font-size:11px; border:none; left:130px; top:171px&quot;&gt;[[Ngiri-Ngiri|Ng.-Ng.]]&lt;/div&gt;
&lt;div style=&quot;position:absolute; font-size:11px; border:none; left:176px; top:157px&quot;&gt;[[Kalamu|Kal.]]&lt;/div&gt;
&lt;div style=&quot;position:absolute; font-size:11px; border:none; left:100px; top:130px&quot;&gt;[[Bandalungwa|Banda-]]&lt;br/&gt;[[Bandalungwa|lungwa]]&lt;/div&gt;
&lt;div style=&quot;position:absolute; font-size:11px; border:none; left:62px; top:115px&quot;&gt;[[Kintambo]]&lt;/div&gt;
&lt;div style=&quot;position:absolute; font-size:11px; border:none; left:25px; top:180px&quot;&gt;[[Ngaliema]]&lt;/div&gt;
&lt;div style=&quot;position:absolute; font-size:11px; border:none; left:100px; top:243px&quot;&gt;[[Selembao]]&lt;/div&gt;
&lt;div style=&quot;position:absolute; font-size:11px; border:none; left:120px; top:200px&quot;&gt;[[Bumbu]]&lt;/div&gt;
&lt;div style=&quot;position:absolute; font-size:11px; border:none; left:150px; top:220px&quot;&gt;[[Makala]]&lt;/div&gt;
&lt;div style=&quot;position:absolute; font-size:11px; border:none; left:185px; top:210px&quot;&gt;[[Ngaba]]&lt;/div&gt;
&lt;div style=&quot;position:absolute; font-size:11px; border:none; left:170px; top:257px&quot;&gt;[[Lemba]]&lt;/div&gt;
&lt;div style=&quot;position:absolute; font-size:11px; border:none; left:220px; top:143px&quot;&gt;[[Limete]]&lt;/div&gt;
&lt;div style=&quot;position:absolute; font-size:11px; border:none; left:238px; top:230px&quot;&gt;[[Matete]]&lt;/div&gt;
&lt;div style=&quot;position:absolute; font-size:11px; border:none; left:212px; top:280px&quot;&gt;[[Kinsenso]]&lt;/div&gt;
&lt;div style=&quot;position:absolute; font-size:11px; border:none; left:325px; top:205px&quot;&gt;[[Masina]]&lt;/div&gt;
&lt;div style=&quot;position:absolute; font-size:11px; border:none; left:281px; top:255px&quot;&gt;[[Ndjili]]&lt;/div&gt;
&lt;div style=&quot;position:absolute; font-size:11px; border:none; left:325px; top:280px&quot;&gt;[[Kimbanseke]]&lt;/div&gt;
&lt;div style=&quot;position:absolute; font-size:11px; border:none; left:425px; top:243px&quot;&gt;[[Nsele]]&lt;/div&gt;
&lt;div style=&quot;position:absolute; font-size:11px; border:none; left:140px; top:315px&quot;&gt;[[Mont Ngafula]]&lt;/div&gt;
&lt;!-- carte provinciale --&gt;
&lt;div style=&quot;position:absolute; font-size:11px; border:none; left:402px; top:30px&quot;&gt;[[Nsele]]&lt;/div&gt;
&lt;div style=&quot;position:absolute; font-size:11px; border:none; left:420px; top:12px&quot;&gt;[[Maluku (Congo)|Maluku]]&lt;/div&gt;
&lt;/div&gt;
|-
|
&lt;div style=&quot;font-size:11px;&quot;&gt;Kinsásá (Kin.), Kasa-Vubu (K.-V.), Lingwala (Ling.), Ngiri-Ngiri (Ng.-Ng.) &lt;/div&gt;
|}


==Bakomini 24 ya Kinshasa==

* [[Bandalungwa]] 
* [[Barumbu]]
* [[Bumbu]]
* [[La Gombe (Kinshasa)]] 
* [[Kalamu]]
* [[Kasa-Vubu (komini)|Kasa-Vubu]]
* [[Kimbanseke]]
* [[Kinsásá (komini)]] 
* [[Kintambo]] 
* [[Kisenso]]
* [[Lemba]]
* [[Limete]]
* [[Lingwala]]
* [[Makala]]
* [[Maluku (Congo)|Maluku]]
* [[Masina]]
* [[Matete]]
* [[Mont Ngafula]]
* [[Ndjili]]
* [[Ngaba]]
* [[Ngaliema]]
* [[Ngiri-Ngiri]]
* [[Nsele]]
* [[Selembao]]

==Quartiers et lieu-dits==
* Binza (Djelo-Binza)
* Kokolo
* Ma Campagne
* Makelele
* Mama Mobutu
* Matonge
* Mont-Fleuri
* Ndolo
* Socimat
* Triangle
* Victoire

==Mankasa olibanda Wikipedia==

* [http://www.congonline.com/geo/kinshasa.htm CongOnline : Villes - Kinshasa] {{fr}}

{{BakominiKinshasa}}
[[Category:Bakomini ya Kinshasa|*]]

[[de:Liste der Stadtbezirke von Kinshasa]]
[[en:List of municipalities of Kinshasa]]
[[fr:Liste des communes de Kinshasa]]</text>
    </revision>
    <revision>
      <id>9997</id>
      <timestamp>2006-12-19T10:31:15Z</timestamp>
      <contributor>
        <ip>160.85.2.50</ip>
      </contributor>
      <comment>Kinsásá</comment>
      <text xml:space="preserve">Ekakoli monɛ́nɛ : Engumbá [[Kinsásá]] o [[Repubiliki ya Kɔ́ngɔ Demokratiki]]

{| id=&quot;kinshasa&quot; cellspacing=0 style=&quot;width: 200px; margin: 0 0 5px 1em; float: center; clean: center; background-color:#f7f8ff; padding:5px; border:1px solid #8888aa; border-right-width: 2px; border-bottom-width: 2px; line-height: 1.5em&quot;
| style=&quot;padding: 0.5em&quot; |
{| align=&quot;center&quot; style=&quot;background-color: #ccccff&quot; width=&quot;95%&quot;
| align=&quot;center&quot; width=&quot;100%&quot; | '''Bakomini ya Kinsásá&lt;br /&gt;'''
| style=&quot;padding: 5px 10px 5px 5px&quot; | [[Image:Kinshasa-flag.png|60px|Flagge von Kinshasa]]
|}
|-
|
&lt;div style=&quot;width:100%;position:relative;text-align:left&quot;&gt;[[Image:Kinshasa-communes.svg|500px|]]
&lt;!-- centre-ville --&gt;
&lt;div style=&quot;position:absolute; font-size:12px; border:none ;left:50px; top:22px;&quot;&gt;[[Brazzaville]]&lt;/div&gt;
&lt;div style=&quot;position:absolute; font-size:12px; border:none ;left:155px; top:42px&quot;&gt;''[[Kɔ́ngɔ (ebale)|Kɔ́ngɔ]]''&lt;/div&gt;
&lt;div style=&quot;position:absolute; font-size:11px; border:none ;left:260px; top:66px&quot;&gt;''[[Pool Malebo]]''&lt;/div&gt;
&lt;div style=&quot;position:absolute; font-size:11px; border:none; left:6px; top:85px; text-align:center;&quot;&gt;''Baie &lt;br/&gt;de Ngaliema''&lt;/div&gt;
&lt;div style=&quot;position:absolute; font-size:11px; border:none; left:112px; top:86px&quot;&gt;[[La Gombe (Kinshasa)|Gombe]]&lt;/div&gt;
&lt;div style=&quot;position:absolute; font-size:11px; border:none; left:180px; top:95px&quot;&gt;[[Barumbu]]&lt;/div&gt;
&lt;div style=&quot;position:absolute; font-size:11px; border:none; left:162px; top:105px&quot;&gt;[[Kinsásá (komini)|Kin.]]&lt;/div&gt;
&lt;div style=&quot;position:absolute; font-size:11px; border:none; left:140px; top:120px&quot;&gt;[[Lingwala|Ling.]]&lt;/div&gt;
&lt;div style=&quot;position:absolute; font-size:11px; border:none; left:148px; top:143px&quot;&gt;[[Kasa-Vubu (komini)|K.-V.]]&lt;/div&gt;
&lt;div style=&quot;position:absolute; font-size:11px; border:none; left:130px; top:171px&quot;&gt;[[Ngiri-Ngiri|Ng.-Ng.]]&lt;/div&gt;
&lt;div style=&quot;position:absolute; font-size:11px; border:none; left:176px; top:157px&quot;&gt;[[Kalamu|Kal.]]&lt;/div&gt;
&lt;div style=&quot;position:absolute; font-size:11px; border:none; left:100px; top:130px&quot;&gt;[[Bandalungwa|Banda-]]&lt;br/&gt;[[Bandalungwa|lungwa]]&lt;/div&gt;
&lt;div style=&quot;position:absolute; font-size:11px; border:none; left:62px; top:115px&quot;&gt;[[Kintambo]]&lt;/div&gt;
&lt;div style=&quot;position:absolute; font-size:11px; border:none; left:25px; top:180px&quot;&gt;[[Ngaliema]]&lt;/div&gt;
&lt;div style=&quot;position:absolute; font-size:11px; border:none; left:100px; top:243px&quot;&gt;[[Selembao]]&lt;/div&gt;
&lt;div style=&quot;position:absolute; font-size:11px; border:none; left:120px; top:200px&quot;&gt;[[Bumbu]]&lt;/div&gt;
&lt;div style=&quot;position:absolute; font-size:11px; border:none; left:150px; top:220px&quot;&gt;[[Makala]]&lt;/div&gt;
&lt;div style=&quot;position:absolute; font-size:11px; border:none; left:185px; top:210px&quot;&gt;[[Ngaba]]&lt;/div&gt;
&lt;div style=&quot;position:absolute; font-size:11px; border:none; left:170px; top:257px&quot;&gt;[[Lemba]]&lt;/div&gt;
&lt;div style=&quot;position:absolute; font-size:11px; border:none; left:220px; top:143px&quot;&gt;[[Limete]]&lt;/div&gt;
&lt;div style=&quot;position:absolute; font-size:11px; border:none; left:238px; top:230px&quot;&gt;[[Matete]]&lt;/div&gt;
&lt;div style=&quot;position:absolute; font-size:11px; border:none; left:212px; top:280px&quot;&gt;[[Kinsenso]]&lt;/div&gt;
&lt;div style=&quot;position:absolute; font-size:11px; border:none; left:325px; top:205px&quot;&gt;[[Masina]]&lt;/div&gt;
&lt;div style=&quot;position:absolute; font-size:11px; border:none; left:281px; top:255px&quot;&gt;[[Ndjili]]&lt;/div&gt;
&lt;div style=&quot;position:absolute; font-size:11px; border:none; left:325px; top:280px&quot;&gt;[[Kimbanseke]]&lt;/div&gt;
&lt;div style=&quot;position:absolute; font-size:11px; border:none; left:425px; top:243px&quot;&gt;[[Nsele]]&lt;/div&gt;
&lt;div style=&quot;position:absolute; font-size:11px; border:none; left:140px; top:315px&quot;&gt;[[Mont Ngafula]]&lt;/div&gt;
&lt;!-- carte provinciale --&gt;
&lt;div style=&quot;position:absolute; font-size:11px; border:none; left:402px; top:30px&quot;&gt;[[Nsele]]&lt;/div&gt;
&lt;div style=&quot;position:absolute; font-size:11px; border:none; left:420px; top:12px&quot;&gt;[[Maluku (Congo)|Maluku]]&lt;/div&gt;
&lt;/div&gt;
|-
|
&lt;div style=&quot;font-size:11px;&quot;&gt;Kinsásá (Kin.), Kasa-Vubu (K.-V.), Lingwala (Ling.), Ngiri-Ngiri (Ng.-Ng.) &lt;/div&gt;
|}


==Bakomini 24 ya Kinshasa==

* [[Bandalungwa]] 
* [[Barumbu]]
* [[Bumbu]]
* [[La Gombe (Kinshasa)]] 
* [[Kalamu]]
* [[Kasa-Vubu (komini)|Kasa-Vubu]]
* [[Kimbanseke]]
* [[Kinsásá (komini)]] 
* [[Kintambo]] 
* [[Kisenso]]
* [[Lemba]]
* [[Limete]]
* [[Lingwala]]
* [[Makala]]
* [[Maluku (Congo)|Maluku]]
* [[Masina]]
* [[Matete]]
* [[Mont Ngafula]]
* [[Ndjili]]
* [[Ngaba]]
* [[Ngaliema]]
* [[Ngiri-Ngiri]]
* [[Nsele]]
* [[Selembao]]

==Quartiers et lieu-dits==
* Binza (Djelo-Binza)
* Kokolo
* Ma Campagne
* Makelele
* Mama Mobutu
* Matonge
* Mont-Fleuri
* Ndolo
* Socimat
* Triangle
* Victoire

==Mankasa olibanda Wikipedia==

* [http://www.congonline.com/geo/kinshasa.htm CongOnline : Villes - Kinshasa] {{fr}}

{{BakominiKinshasa}}
[[Category:Bakomini ya Kinshasa|*]]

[[de:Liste der Stadtbezirke von Kinshasa]]
[[en:List of municipalities of Kinshasa]]
[[fr:Liste des communes de Kinshasa]]</text>
    </revision>
    <revision>
      <id>9998</id>
      <timestamp>2006-12-19T10:31:51Z</timestamp>
      <contributor>
        <username>Bombo</username>
        <id>12</id>
      </contributor>
      <minor />
      <comment>[[Molongo ya bakomini ya Kinshasa]] moved to [[Molongo ya bakomini ya Kinsásá]]: lingala</comment>
      <text xml:space="preserve">Ekakoli monɛ́nɛ : Engumbá [[Kinsásá]] o [[Repubiliki ya Kɔ́ngɔ Demokratiki]]

{| id=&quot;kinshasa&quot; cellspacing=0 style=&quot;width: 200px; margin: 0 0 5px 1em; float: center; clean: center; background-color:#f7f8ff; padding:5px; border:1px solid #8888aa; border-right-width: 2px; border-bottom-width: 2px; line-height: 1.5em&quot;
| style=&quot;padding: 0.5em&quot; |
{| align=&quot;center&quot; style=&quot;background-color: #ccccff&quot; width=&quot;95%&quot;
| align=&quot;center&quot; width=&quot;100%&quot; | '''Bakomini ya Kinsásá&lt;br /&gt;'''
| style=&quot;padding: 5px 10px 5px 5px&quot; | [[Image:Kinshasa-flag.png|60px|Flagge von Kinshasa]]
|}
|-
|
&lt;div style=&quot;width:100%;position:relative;text-align:left&quot;&gt;[[Image:Kinshasa-communes.svg|500px|]]
&lt;!-- centre-ville --&gt;
&lt;div style=&quot;position:absolute; font-size:12px; border:none ;left:50px; top:22px;&quot;&gt;[[Brazzaville]]&lt;/div&gt;
&lt;div style=&quot;position:absolute; font-size:12px; border:none ;left:155px; top:42px&quot;&gt;''[[Kɔ́ngɔ (ebale)|Kɔ́ngɔ]]''&lt;/div&gt;
&lt;div style=&quot;position:absolute; font-size:11px; border:none ;left:260px; top:66px&quot;&gt;''[[Pool Malebo]]''&lt;/div&gt;
&lt;div style=&quot;position:absolute; font-size:11px; border:none; left:6px; top:85px; text-align:center;&quot;&gt;''Baie &lt;br/&gt;de Ngaliema''&lt;/div&gt;
&lt;div style=&quot;position:absolute; font-size:11px; border:none; left:112px; top:86px&quot;&gt;[[La Gombe (Kinshasa)|Gombe]]&lt;/div&gt;
&lt;div style=&quot;position:absolute; font-size:11px; border:none; left:180px; top:95px&quot;&gt;[[Barumbu]]&lt;/div&gt;
&lt;div style=&quot;position:absolute; font-size:11px; border:none; left:162px; top:105px&quot;&gt;[[Kinsásá (komini)|Kin.]]&lt;/div&gt;
&lt;div style=&quot;position:absolute; font-size:11px; border:none; left:140px; top:120px&quot;&gt;[[Lingwala|Ling.]]&lt;/div&gt;
&lt;div style=&quot;position:absolute; font-size:11px; border:none; left:148px; top:143px&quot;&gt;[[Kasa-Vubu (komini)|K.-V.]]&lt;/div&gt;
&lt;div style=&quot;position:absolute; font-size:11px; border:none; left:130px; top:171px&quot;&gt;[[Ngiri-Ngiri|Ng.-Ng.]]&lt;/div&gt;
&lt;div style=&quot;position:absolute; font-size:11px; border:none; left:176px; top:157px&quot;&gt;[[Kalamu|Kal.]]&lt;/div&gt;
&lt;div style=&quot;position:absolute; font-size:11px; border:none; left:100px; top:130px&quot;&gt;[[Bandalungwa|Banda-]]&lt;br/&gt;[[Bandalungwa|lungwa]]&lt;/div&gt;
&lt;div style=&quot;position:absolute; font-size:11px; border:none; left:62px; top:115px&quot;&gt;[[Kintambo]]&lt;/div&gt;
&lt;div style=&quot;position:absolute; font-size:11px; border:none; left:25px; top:180px&quot;&gt;[[Ngaliema]]&lt;/div&gt;
&lt;div style=&quot;position:absolute; font-size:11px; border:none; left:100px; top:243px&quot;&gt;[[Selembao]]&lt;/div&gt;
&lt;div style=&quot;position:absolute; font-size:11px; border:none; left:120px; top:200px&quot;&gt;[[Bumbu]]&lt;/div&gt;
&lt;div style=&quot;position:absolute; font-size:11px; border:none; left:150px; top:220px&quot;&gt;[[Makala]]&lt;/div&gt;
&lt;div style=&quot;position:absolute; font-size:11px; border:none; left:185px; top:210px&quot;&gt;[[Ngaba]]&lt;/div&gt;
&lt;div style=&quot;position:absolute; font-size:11px; border:none; left:170px; top:257px&quot;&gt;[[Lemba]]&lt;/div&gt;
&lt;div style=&quot;position:absolute; font-size:11px; border:none; left:220px; top:143px&quot;&gt;[[Limete]]&lt;/div&gt;
&lt;div style=&quot;position:absolute; font-size:11px; border:none; left:238px; top:230px&quot;&gt;[[Matete]]&lt;/div&gt;
&lt;div style=&quot;position:absolute; font-size:11px; border:none; left:212px; top:280px&quot;&gt;[[Kinsenso]]&lt;/div&gt;
&lt;div style=&quot;position:absolute; font-size:11px; border:none; left:325px; top:205px&quot;&gt;[[Masina]]&lt;/div&gt;
&lt;div style=&quot;position:absolute; font-size:11px; border:none; left:281px; top:255px&quot;&gt;[[Ndjili]]&lt;/div&gt;
&lt;div style=&quot;position:absolute; font-size:11px; border:none; left:325px; top:280px&quot;&gt;[[Kimbanseke]]&lt;/div&gt;
&lt;div style=&quot;position:absolute; font-size:11px; border:none; left:425px; top:243px&quot;&gt;[[Nsele]]&lt;/div&gt;
&lt;div style=&quot;position:absolute; font-size:11px; border:none; left:140px; top:315px&quot;&gt;[[Mont Ngafula]]&lt;/div&gt;
&lt;!-- carte provinciale --&gt;
&lt;div style=&quot;position:absolute; font-size:11px; border:none; left:402px; top:30px&quot;&gt;[[Nsele]]&lt;/div&gt;
&lt;div style=&quot;position:absolute; font-size:11px; border:none; left:420px; top:12px&quot;&gt;[[Maluku (Congo)|Maluku]]&lt;/div&gt;
&lt;/div&gt;
|-
|
&lt;div style=&quot;font-size:11px;&quot;&gt;Kinsásá (Kin.), Kasa-Vubu (K.-V.), Lingwala (Ling.), Ngiri-Ngiri (Ng.-Ng.) &lt;/div&gt;
|}


==Bakomini 24 ya Kinshasa==

* [[Bandalungwa]] 
* [[Barumbu]]
* [[Bumbu]]
* [[La Gombe (Kinshasa)]] 
* [[Kalamu]]
* [[Kasa-Vubu (komini)|Kasa-Vubu]]
* [[Kimbanseke]]
* [[Kinsásá (komini)]] 
* [[Kintambo]] 
* [[Kisenso]]
* [[Lemba]]
* [[Limete]]
* [[Lingwala]]
* [[Makala]]
* [[Maluku (Congo)|Maluku]]
* [[Masina]]
* [[Matete]]
* [[Mont Ngafula]]
* [[Ndjili]]
* [[Ngaba]]
* [[Ngaliema]]
* [[Ngiri-Ngiri]]
* [[Nsele]]
* [[Selembao]]

==Quartiers et lieu-dits==
* Binza (Djelo-Binza)
* Kokolo
* Ma Campagne
* Makelele
* Mama Mobutu
* Matonge
* Mont-Fleuri
* Ndolo
* Socimat
* Triangle
* Victoire

==Mankasa olibanda Wikipedia==

* [http://www.congonline.com/geo/kinshasa.htm CongOnline : Villes - Kinshasa] {{fr}}

{{BakominiKinshasa}}
[[Category:Bakomini ya Kinshasa|*]]

[[de:Liste der Stadtbezirke von Kinshasa]]
[[en:List of municipalities of Kinshasa]]
[[fr:Liste des communes de Kinshasa]]</text>
    </revision>
    <revision>
      <id>10003</id>
      <timestamp>2006-12-19T14:07:43Z</timestamp>
      <contributor>
        <ip>84.189.155.130</ip>
      </contributor>
      <text xml:space="preserve">Ekakoli monɛ́nɛ : Engumbá [[Kinsásá]] o [[Repubiliki ya Kɔ́ngɔ Demokratiki]]

{| id=&quot;kinshasa&quot; cellspacing=0 style=&quot;width: 200px; margin: 0 0 5px 1em; float: center; clean: center; background-color:#f7f8ff; padding:5px; border:1px solid #8888aa; border-right-width: 2px; border-bottom-width: 2px; line-height: 1.5em&quot;
| style=&quot;padding: 0.5em&quot; |
{| align=&quot;center&quot; style=&quot;background-color: #ccccff&quot; width=&quot;95%&quot;
| align=&quot;center&quot; width=&quot;100%&quot; | '''Bakomini ya Kinsásá&lt;br /&gt;'''
| style=&quot;padding: 5px 10px 5px 5px&quot; | [[Image:Kinshasa-flag.png|60px|Flagge von Kinshasa]]
|}
|-
|
&lt;div style=&quot;width:100%;position:relative;text-align:left&quot;&gt;[[Image:Kinshasa-communes.svg|500px|]]
&lt;!-- centre-ville --&gt;
&lt;div style=&quot;position:absolute; font-size:12px; border:none ;left:50px; top:22px;&quot;&gt;[[Brazzaville]]&lt;/div&gt;
&lt;div style=&quot;position:absolute; font-size:12px; border:none ;left:155px; top:42px&quot;&gt;''[[Kɔ́ngɔ (ebale)|Kɔ́ngɔ]]''&lt;/div&gt;
&lt;div style=&quot;position:absolute; font-size:11px; border:none ;left:260px; top:66px&quot;&gt;''[[Pool Malebo]]''&lt;/div&gt;
&lt;div style=&quot;position:absolute; font-size:11px; border:none; left:6px; top:85px; text-align:center;&quot;&gt;''Baie &lt;br/&gt;de Ngaliema''&lt;/div&gt;
&lt;div style=&quot;position:absolute; font-size:11px; border:none; left:112px; top:86px&quot;&gt;[[La Gombe (Kinshasa)|Gombe]]&lt;/div&gt;
&lt;div style=&quot;position:absolute; font-size:11px; border:none; left:180px; top:95px&quot;&gt;[[Barumbu]]&lt;/div&gt;
&lt;div style=&quot;position:absolute; font-size:11px; border:none; left:162px; top:105px&quot;&gt;[[Kinsásá (komini)|Kin.]]&lt;/div&gt;
&lt;div style=&quot;position:absolute; font-size:11px; border:none; left:140px; top:120px&quot;&gt;[[Lingwala|Ling.]]&lt;/div&gt;
&lt;div style=&quot;position:absolute; font-size:11px; border:none; left:148px; top:143px&quot;&gt;[[Kasa-Vubu (komini)|K.-V.]]&lt;/div&gt;
&lt;div style=&quot;position:absolute; font-size:11px; border:none; left:130px; top:171px&quot;&gt;[[Ngiri-Ngiri|Ng.-Ng.]]&lt;/div&gt;
&lt;div style=&quot;position:absolute; font-size:11px; border:none; left:176px; top:157px&quot;&gt;[[Kalamu|Kal.]]&lt;/div&gt;
&lt;div style=&quot;position:absolute; font-size:11px; border:none; left:100px; top:130px&quot;&gt;[[Bandalungwa|Banda-]]&lt;br/&gt;[[Bandalungwa|lungwa]]&lt;/div&gt;
&lt;div style=&quot;position:absolute; font-size:11px; border:none; left:62px; top:115px&quot;&gt;[[Kintambo]]&lt;/div&gt;
&lt;div style=&quot;position:absolute; font-size:11px; border:none; left:25px; top:180px&quot;&gt;[[Ngaliema]]&lt;/div&gt;
&lt;div style=&quot;position:absolute; font-size:11px; border:none; left:100px; top:243px&quot;&gt;[[Selembao]]&lt;/div&gt;
&lt;div style=&quot;position:absolute; font-size:11px; border:none; left:120px; top:200px&quot;&gt;[[Bumbu]]&lt;/div&gt;
&lt;div style=&quot;position:absolute; font-size:11px; border:none; left:150px; top:220px&quot;&gt;[[Makala]]&lt;/div&gt;
&lt;div style=&quot;position:absolute; font-size:11px; border:none; left:185px; top:210px&quot;&gt;[[Ngaba]]&lt;/div&gt;
&lt;div style=&quot;position:absolute; font-size:11px; border:none; left:170px; top:257px&quot;&gt;[[Lemba]]&lt;/div&gt;
&lt;div style=&quot;position:absolute; font-size:11px; border:none; left:220px; top:143px&quot;&gt;[[Limete]]&lt;/div&gt;
&lt;div style=&quot;position:absolute; font-size:11px; border:none; left:238px; top:230px&quot;&gt;[[Matete]]&lt;/div&gt;
&lt;div style=&quot;position:absolute; font-size:11px; border:none; left:212px; top:280px&quot;&gt;[[Kinsenso]]&lt;/div&gt;
&lt;div style=&quot;position:absolute; font-size:11px; border:none; left:325px; top:205px&quot;&gt;[[Masina]]&lt;/div&gt;
&lt;div style=&quot;position:absolute; font-size:11px; border:none; left:281px; top:255px&quot;&gt;[[Ndjili]]&lt;/div&gt;
&lt;div style=&quot;position:absolute; font-size:11px; border:none; left:325px; top:280px&quot;&gt;[[Kimbanseke]]&lt;/div&gt;
&lt;div style=&quot;position:absolute; font-size:11px; border:none; left:425px; top:243px&quot;&gt;[[Nsele]]&lt;/div&gt;
&lt;div style=&quot;position:absolute; font-size:11px; border:none; left:140px; top:315px&quot;&gt;[[Mont Ngafula]]&lt;/div&gt;
&lt;!-- carte provinciale --&gt;
&lt;div style=&quot;position:absolute; font-size:11px; border:none; left:402px; top:30px&quot;&gt;[[Nsele]]&lt;/div&gt;
&lt;div style=&quot;position:absolute; font-size:11px; border:none; left:420px; top:12px&quot;&gt;[[Maluku (Congo)|Maluku]]&lt;/div&gt;
&lt;/div&gt;
|-
|
&lt;div style=&quot;font-size:11px;&quot;&gt;Kinsásá (Kin.), Kasa-Vubu (K.-V.), Lingwala (Ling.), Ngiri-Ngiri (Ng.-Ng.) &lt;/div&gt;
|}


==Bakomini 24 ya Kinshasa==

* [[Bandalungwa]] 
* [[Barumbu]]
* [[Bumbu]]
* [[La Gombe (Kinshasa)]] 
* [[Kalamu]]
* [[Kasa-Vubu (komini)|Kasa-Vubu]]
* [[Kimbanseke]]
* [[Kinsásá (komini)]] 
* [[Kintambo]] 
* [[Kisenso]]
* [[Lemba]]
* [[Limete]]
* [[Lingwala]]
* [[Makala]]
* [[Maluku (Congo)|Maluku]]
* [[Masina]]
* [[Matete]]
* [[Mont Ngafula]]
* [[Ndjili]]
* [[Ngaba]]
* [[Ngaliema]]
* [[Ngiri-Ngiri]]
* [[Nsele]]
* [[Selembao]]

==Quartiers et lieu-dits==
* Binza (Djelo-Binza)
* Kokolo
* Ma Campagne
* Makelele
* Mama Mobutu
* Matonge
* Mont-Fleuri
* Ndolo
* Socimat
* Triangle
* Victoire

==Mankasa olibanda Wikipedia==

* [http://www.congonline.com/geo/kinshasa.htm CongOnline : Villes - Kinshasa] {{fr}}

{{BakominiKinshasa}}
[[Category:Bakomini ya Kinshasa|*]]

[[de:Liste der Gemeinden von Kinshasa]]
[[en:List of municipalities of Kinshasa]]
[[fr:Liste des communes de Kinshasa]]</text>
    </revision>
  </page>
  <page>
    <title>Gombe (Kinshasa)</title>
    <id>1706</id>
    <revision>
      <id>5728</id>
      <timestamp>2005-07-26T09:04:10Z</timestamp>
      <contributor>
        <username>Themalau</username>
        <id>22</id>
      </contributor>
      <text xml:space="preserve">'''La Gombe''' to mpe '''Gombe''' ezali [[komini]] na Nor ya Engumba-Etuka [[Kinshasa]]. Esuki na ebale [[Kɔ́ngɔ (ebale)|Kɔ́ngɔ]] na Nor, mpe na [[boulevale ya 30 juin]] na Sud.

Commune résidentielle et arborée située face à [[Brazzaville]], elle abrite les principaux organes du pouvoir de la [[République démocratique du Congo]], dont la Présidence de la république, ainsi que de nombreux ministères, média et représentations diplomatiques.

==Tala mpe==

===Mankasa okati Wikipedia===

*[[Molongo ya ba komini ya Kinshasa]]

===Mankasa olibanda Wikipedia===

*[http://www.lib.utexas.edu/maps/world_cities/kinshasa_gombe_2001.jpg Carte de Gombe] (2001)
*[http://www.lib.utexas.edu/maps/world_cities/kinshasa_2001.jpg Carte de la ville de Kinshasa] (2001)
*[http://home.scarlet.be/~godfr123/cartes/carte_leopoldville_1954.jpg Carte de Léopoldville] (1954)

Sites de quelques institutions établie à Gombe

*[http://www.presidentrdc.cd/ Mokambi-ekolo Kng-Kinhasa]
*[http://www.bcc.cd/ Banque Centrale du Congo]
*[http://www.fec.cd/ Fédération des Entreprises du Congo]
*[http://kinshasa.usembassy.gov/ Embassade des Étas-Unis d'Amérique en RD Congo]
*[http://www.cenco.cd/ Conférence Épiscopale Nationale du Congo]
*[http://www.monuc.org Monuc]
*[http://www.golfclubkinshasa.cd/ Golf Club de Kinshasa]

[[Catégorie:Commune de Kinshasa|Gombe]]

{{CommunesKinshasa}}</text>
    </revision>
    <revision>
      <id>5729</id>
      <timestamp>2005-07-26T09:05:31Z</timestamp>
      <contributor>
        <username>Themalau</username>
        <id>22</id>
      </contributor>
      <comment>/* Mankasa olibanda Wikipedia */</comment>
      <text xml:space="preserve">'''La Gombe''' to mpe '''Gombe''' ezali [[komini]] na Nor ya Engumba-Etuka [[Kinshasa]]. Esuki na ebale [[Kɔ́ngɔ (ebale)|Kɔ́ngɔ]] na Nor, mpe na [[boulevale ya 30 juin]] na Sud.

Commune résidentielle et arborée située face à [[Brazzaville]], elle abrite les principaux organes du pouvoir de la [[République démocratique du Congo]], dont la Présidence de la république, ainsi que de nombreux ministères, média et représentations diplomatiques.

==Tala mpe==

===Mankasa okati Wikipedia===

*[[Molongo ya ba komini ya Kinshasa]]

===Mankasa olibanda Wikipedia===

*[http://www.lib.utexas.edu/maps/world_cities/kinshasa_gombe_2001.jpg Carte de Gombe] (2001)
*[http://www.lib.utexas.edu/maps/world_cities/kinshasa_2001.jpg Carte de la ville de Kinshasa] (2001)
*[http://home.scarlet.be/~godfr123/cartes/carte_leopoldville_1954.jpg Carte de Léopoldville] (1954)

Sites de quelques institutions établie à Gombe

*[http://www.presidentrdc.cd/ Mokambi-ekolo Kɔ́ngɔ-Kinhasa]
*[http://www.bcc.cd/ Banque Centrale du Congo]
*[http://www.fec.cd/ Fédération des Entreprises du Congo]
*[http://kinshasa.usembassy.gov/ Embassade des Étas-Unis d'Amérique en RD Congo]
*[http://www.cenco.cd/ Conférence Épiscopale Nationale du Congo]
*[http://www.monuc.org Monuc]
*[http://www.golfclubkinshasa.cd/ Golf Club de Kinshasa]

[[Catégorie:Ba Komini ya Kinshasa]]

{{CommunesKinshasa}}</text>
    </revision>
    <revision>
      <id>5730</id>
      <timestamp>2005-07-26T09:05:36Z</timestamp>
      <contributor>
        <username>Themalau</username>
        <id>22</id>
      </contributor>
      <comment>/* Mankasa olibanda Wikipedia */</comment>
      <text xml:space="preserve">'''La Gombe''' to mpe '''Gombe''' ezali [[komini]] na Nor ya Engumba-Etuka [[Kinshasa]]. Esuki na ebale [[Kɔ́ngɔ (ebale)|Kɔ́ngɔ]] na Nor, mpe na [[boulevale ya 30 juin]] na Sud.

Commune résidentielle et arborée située face à [[Brazzaville]], elle abrite les principaux organes du pouvoir de la [[République démocratique du Congo]], dont la Présidence de la république, ainsi que de nombreux ministères, média et représentations diplomatiques.

==Tala mpe==

===Mankasa okati Wikipedia===

*[[Molongo ya ba komini ya Kinshasa]]

===Mankasa olibanda Wikipedia===

*[http://www.lib.utexas.edu/maps/world_cities/kinshasa_gombe_2001.jpg Carte de Gombe] (2001)
*[http://www.lib.utexas.edu/maps/world_cities/kinshasa_2001.jpg Carte de la ville de Kinshasa] (2001)
*[http://home.scarlet.be/~godfr123/cartes/carte_leopoldville_1954.jpg Carte de Léopoldville] (1954)

Sites de quelques institutions établie à Gombe

*[http://www.presidentrdc.cd/ Mokambi-ekolo Kɔ́ngɔ-Kinshasa]
*[http://www.bcc.cd/ Banque Centrale du Congo]
*[http://www.fec.cd/ Fédération des Entreprises du Congo]
*[http://kinshasa.usembassy.gov/ Embassade des Étas-Unis d'Amérique en RD Congo]
*[http://www.cenco.cd/ Conférence Épiscopale Nationale du Congo]
*[http://www.monuc.org Monuc]
*[http://www.golfclubkinshasa.cd/ Golf Club de Kinshasa]

[[Catégorie:Ba Komini ya Kinshasa]]

{{CommunesKinshasa}}</text>
    </revision>
    <revision>
      <id>5731</id>
      <timestamp>2005-07-26T09:05:58Z</timestamp>
      <contributor>
        <username>Themalau</username>
        <id>22</id>
      </contributor>
      <comment>/* Mankasa olibanda Wikipedia */</comment>
      <text xml:space="preserve">'''La Gombe''' to mpe '''Gombe''' ezali [[komini]] na Nor ya Engumba-Etuka [[Kinshasa]]. Esuki na ebale [[Kɔ́ngɔ (ebale)|Kɔ́ngɔ]] na Nor, mpe na [[boulevale ya 30 juin]] na Sud.

Commune résidentielle et arborée située face à [[Brazzaville]], elle abrite les principaux organes du pouvoir de la [[République démocratique du Congo]], dont la Présidence de la république, ainsi que de nombreux ministères, média et représentations diplomatiques.

==Tala mpe==

===Mankasa okati Wikipedia===

*[[Molongo ya ba komini ya Kinshasa]]

===Mankasa olibanda Wikipedia===

*[http://www.lib.utexas.edu/maps/world_cities/kinshasa_gombe_2001.jpg Carte de Gombe] (2001)
*[http://www.lib.utexas.edu/maps/world_cities/kinshasa_2001.jpg Carte de la ville de Kinshasa] (2001)
*[http://home.scarlet.be/~godfr123/cartes/carte_leopoldville_1954.jpg Carte de Léopoldville] (1954)

Sites de quelques institutions établie à Gombe

*[http://www.presidentrdc.cd/ Mokambi-ekolo Kɔ́ngɔ-Kinshasa]
*[http://www.bcc.cd/ Banque Centrale du Congo]
*[http://www.fec.cd/ Fédération des Entreprises du Congo]
*[http://kinshasa.usembassy.gov/ Embassade des Étas-Unis d'Amérique en RD Congo]
*[http://www.cenco.cd/ Conférence Épiscopale Nationale du Congo]
*[http://www.monuc.org Monuc]
*[http://www.golfclubkinshasa.cd/ Golf Club de Kinshasa]

[[Category:Ba Komini ya Kinshasa]]

{{CommunesKinshasa}}</text>
    </revision>
    <revision>
      <id>5732</id>
      <timestamp>2005-07-26T09:08:32Z</timestamp>
      <contributor>
        <username>Themalau</username>
        <id>22</id>
      </contributor>
      <text xml:space="preserve">'''La Gombe''' to mpe '''Gombe''' ezali [[komini]] na Nor ya Engumba-Etuka [[Kinshasa]]. Esuki na ebale [[Kɔ́ngɔ (ebale)|Kɔ́ngɔ]] na Nor, mpe na [[boulevale ya 30 juin]] na Sud.

Commune résidentielle et arborée située face à [[Brazzaville]], elle abrite les principaux organes du pouvoir de la [[République démocratique du Congo]], dont la Présidence de la république, ainsi que de nombreux ministères, média et représentations diplomatiques.

==Tala mpe==

===Mankasa okati Wikipedia===

*[[Molongo ya ba komini ya Kinshasa]]

===Mankasa olibanda Wikipedia===

*[http://www.lib.utexas.edu/maps/world_cities/kinshasa_gombe_2001.jpg Carte de Gombe] (2001)
*[http://www.lib.utexas.edu/maps/world_cities/kinshasa_2001.jpg Carte de la ville de Kinshasa] (2001)
*[http://home.scarlet.be/~godfr123/cartes/carte_leopoldville_1954.jpg Carte de Léopoldville] (1954)

Sites de quelques institutions établie à Gombe

*[http://www.presidentrdc.cd/ Mokambi-ekolo Kɔ́ngɔ-Kinshasa]
*[http://www.bcc.cd/ Banque Centrale du Congo]
*[http://www.fec.cd/ Fédération des Entreprises du Congo]
*[http://kinshasa.usembassy.gov/ Ambassade des Étas-Unis d'Amérique en RD Congo]
*[http://www.cenco.cd/ Conférence Épiscopale Nationale du Congo]
*[http://www.monuc.org Monuc]
*[http://www.golfclubkinshasa.cd/ Golf Club de Kinshasa]

[[Category:Ba Komini ya Kinshasa]]

{{CommunesKinshasa}}</text>
    </revision>
    <revision>
      <id>6267</id>
      <timestamp>2005-09-18T11:25:47Z</timestamp>
      <contributor>
        <username>Moyogo</username>
        <id>11</id>
      </contributor>
      <minor />
      <text xml:space="preserve">'''La Gombe''' tǒ mpé '''Gombe''' ezalí [[komini]] na Nor ya Engumba-Etuka [[Kinshasa]]. Esúkí na ebale [[Kɔ́ngɔ (ebale)|Kɔ́ngɔ]] na Nor, mpé na [[boulevale ya 30 juin]] na Sudi.

== Tála mpé ==

===Mankásá o katí Wikipedia===

*[[Molongo ya ba komini ya Kinshasa]]

===Mankásá o libanda Wikipedia===

*[http://www.lib.utexas.edu/maps/world_cities/kinshasa_gombe_2001.jpg Carte de Gombe] (2001)
*[http://www.lib.utexas.edu/maps/world_cities/kinshasa_2001.jpg Carte de la ville de Kinshasa] (2001)
*[http://home.scarlet.be/~godfr123/cartes/carte_leopoldville_1954.jpg Carte de Léopoldville] (1954)

Sites de quelques institutions établie à Gombe

*[http://www.presidentrdc.cd/ Mokambi-ekolo Kɔ́ngɔ-Kinshasa]
*[http://www.bcc.cd/ Banque Centrale du Congo]
*[http://www.fec.cd/ Fédération des Entreprises du Congo]
*[http://kinshasa.usembassy.gov/ Ambassade des Étas-Unis d'Amérique en RD Congo]
*[http://www.cenco.cd/ Conférence Épiscopale Nationale du Congo]
*[http://www.monuc.org Monuc]
*[http://www.golfclubkinshasa.cd/ Golf Club de Kinshasa]

[[Category:Ba Komini ya Kinshasa]]

{{CommunesKinshasa}}</text>
    </revision>
    <revision>
      <id>6268</id>
      <timestamp>2005-09-18T11:26:11Z</timestamp>
      <contributor>
        <username>Moyogo</username>
        <id>11</id>
      </contributor>
      <comment>kat</comment>
      <text xml:space="preserve">'''La Gombe''' tǒ mpé '''Gombe''' ezalí [[komini]] na Nor ya Engumba-Etuka [[Kinshasa]]. Esúkí na ebale [[Kɔ́ngɔ (ebale)|Kɔ́ngɔ]] na Nor, mpé na [[boulevale ya 30 juin]] na Sudi.

== Tála mpé ==

===Mankásá o katí Wikipedia===

*[[Molongo ya ba komini ya Kinshasa]]

===Mankásá o libanda Wikipedia===

*[http://www.lib.utexas.edu/maps/world_cities/kinshasa_gombe_2001.jpg Carte de Gombe] (2001)
*[http://www.lib.utexas.edu/maps/world_cities/kinshasa_2001.jpg Carte de la ville de Kinshasa] (2001)
*[http://home.scarlet.be/~godfr123/cartes/carte_leopoldville_1954.jpg Carte de Léopoldville] (1954)

Sites de quelques institutions établie à Gombe

*[http://www.presidentrdc.cd/ Mokambi-ekolo Kɔ́ngɔ-Kinshasa]
*[http://www.bcc.cd/ Banque Centrale du Congo]
*[http://www.fec.cd/ Fédération des Entreprises du Congo]
*[http://kinshasa.usembassy.gov/ Ambassade des Étas-Unis d'Amérique en RD Congo]
*[http://www.cenco.cd/ Conférence Épiscopale Nationale du Congo]
*[http://www.monuc.org Monuc]
*[http://www.golfclubkinshasa.cd/ Golf Club de Kinshasa]

[[Category:Bakomini ya Kinshasa]]

{{CommunesKinshasa}}</text>
    </revision>
    <revision>
      <id>6272</id>
      <timestamp>2005-09-18T12:26:32Z</timestamp>
      <contributor>
        <username>Moyogo</username>
        <id>11</id>
      </contributor>
      <minor />
      <comment>/* Tála mpé */</comment>
      <text xml:space="preserve">'''La Gombe''' tǒ mpé '''Gombe''' ezalí [[komini]] na Nor ya Engumba-Etuka [[Kinshasa]]. Esúkí na ebale [[Kɔ́ngɔ (ebale)|Kɔ́ngɔ]] na Nor, mpé na [[boulevale ya 30 juin]] na Sudi.

== Tála mpé ==

===Nkásá o katí Wikipedia===

*[[Molongo ya ba komini ya Kinshasa]]

===Nkásá o libanda Wikipedia===

*[http://www.lib.utexas.edu/maps/world_cities/kinshasa_gombe_2001.jpg Carte de Gombe] (2001)
*[http://www.lib.utexas.edu/maps/world_cities/kinshasa_2001.jpg Carte de la ville de Kinshasa] (2001)
*[http://home.scarlet.be/~godfr123/cartes/carte_leopoldville_1954.jpg Carte de Léopoldville] (1954)

Sites de quelques institutions établie à Gombe

*[http://www.presidentrdc.cd/ Mokambi-ekolo Kɔ́ngɔ-Kinshasa]
*[http://www.bcc.cd/ Banque Centrale du Congo]
*[http://www.fec.cd/ Fédération des Entreprises du Congo]
*[http://kinshasa.usembassy.gov/ Ambassade des Étas-Unis d'Amérique en RD Congo]
*[http://www.cenco.cd/ Conférence Épiscopale Nationale du Congo]
*[http://www.monuc.org Monuc]
*[http://www.golfclubkinshasa.cd/ Golf Club de Kinshasa]

[[Category:Bakomini ya Kinshasa]]

{{CommunesKinshasa}}</text>
    </revision>
    <revision>
      <id>6391</id>
      <timestamp>2005-09-29T10:25:03Z</timestamp>
      <contributor>
        <username>Bombo</username>
        <id>12</id>
      </contributor>
      <minor />
      <comment>img</comment>
      <text xml:space="preserve">[[image:Kinshasa gombe 2001.jpg|thumb|La Gombe]]

'''La Gombe''' tǒ mpé '''Gombe''' ezalí [[komini]] na Nor ya Engumba-Etuka [[Kinshasa]]. Esúkí na ebale [[Kɔ́ngɔ (ebale)|Kɔ́ngɔ]] na Nor, mpé na [[boulevale ya 30 juin]] na Sudi.

== Tála mpé ==

===Nkásá o katí Wikipedia===

*[[Molongo ya ba komini ya Kinshasa]]

===Nkásá o libanda Wikipedia===

*[http://www.lib.utexas.edu/maps/world_cities/kinshasa_gombe_2001.jpg Carte de Gombe] (2001)
*[http://www.lib.utexas.edu/maps/world_cities/kinshasa_2001.jpg Carte de la ville de Kinshasa] (2001)
*[http://home.scarlet.be/~godfr123/cartes/carte_leopoldville_1954.jpg Carte de Léopoldville] (1954)

Sites de quelques institutions établie à Gombe

*[http://www.presidentrdc.cd/ Mokambi-ekolo Kɔ́ngɔ-Kinshasa]
*[http://www.bcc.cd/ Banque Centrale du Congo]
*[http://www.fec.cd/ Fédération des Entreprises du Congo]
*[http://kinshasa.usembassy.gov/ Ambassade des Étas-Unis d'Amérique en RD Congo]
*[http://www.cenco.cd/ Conférence Épiscopale Nationale du Congo]
*[http://www.monuc.org Monuc]
*[http://www.golfclubkinshasa.cd/ Golf Club de Kinshasa]

[[Category:Bakomini ya Kinshasa]]

{{CommunesKinshasa}}</text>
    </revision>
    <revision>
      <id>6601</id>
      <timestamp>2005-10-27T14:43:48Z</timestamp>
      <contributor>
        <ip>160.85.2.50</ip>
      </contributor>
      <text xml:space="preserve">{{Commune RDC 2005}}
[[image:Kinshasa gombe 2001.jpg|thumb|La Gombe]]

'''La Gombe''' tǒ mpé '''Gombe''' ezalí [[komini]] na Nor ya Engumba-Etuka [[Kinshasa]]. Esúkí na ebale [[Kɔ́ngɔ (ebale)|Kɔ́ngɔ]] na Nor, mpé na [[boulevale ya 30 juin]] na Sudi.

== Tála mpé ==

===Nkásá o katí Wikipedia===

*[[Molongo ya ba komini ya Kinshasa]]

===Nkásá o libanda Wikipedia===

*[http://www.lib.utexas.edu/maps/world_cities/kinshasa_gombe_2001.jpg Carte de Gombe] (2001)
*[http://www.lib.utexas.edu/maps/world_cities/kinshasa_2001.jpg Carte de la ville de Kinshasa] (2001)
*[http://home.scarlet.be/~godfr123/cartes/carte_leopoldville_1954.jpg Carte de Léopoldville] (1954)

Sites de quelques institutions établie à Gombe

*[http://www.presidentrdc.cd/ Mokambi-ekolo Kɔ́ngɔ-Kinshasa]
*[http://www.bcc.cd/ Banque Centrale du Congo]
*[http://www.fec.cd/ Fédération des Entreprises du Congo]
*[http://kinshasa.usembassy.gov/ Ambassade des Étas-Unis d'Amérique en RD Congo]
*[http://www.cenco.cd/ Conférence Épiscopale Nationale du Congo]
*[http://www.monuc.org Monuc]
*[http://www.golfclubkinshasa.cd/ Golf Club de Kinshasa]

[[Category:Bakomini ya Kinshasa]]

{{CommunesKinshasa}}</text>
    </revision>
    <revision>
      <id>6602</id>
      <timestamp>2005-10-27T14:47:09Z</timestamp>
      <contributor>
        <ip>160.85.2.50</ip>
      </contributor>
      <text xml:space="preserve">{{Commune RDC 2005|
nom=Commune La Gombe|
ville=[[Kinshasa]]|
bourgmestre=Mme [[Justine Kitubu Kamanda]]|
lg=[[Lingala]]|
supkm2=? |
pop= ? |
annéepop= [[1995]]|
densité= ?|
ProvII=[[Kinshasa|Kinshasa]]|
ProvIII=[[Kinshasa (province Constitution 2005)|Kinshasa]]
}}

[[image:Kinshasa gombe 2001.jpg|thumb|La Gombe]]

'''La Gombe''' tǒ mpé '''Gombe''' ezalí [[komini]] na Nor ya Engumba-Etuka [[Kinshasa]]. Esúkí na ebale [[Kɔ́ngɔ (ebale)|Kɔ́ngɔ]] na Nor, mpé na [[boulevale ya 30 juin]] na Sudi.

== Tála mpé ==

===Nkásá o katí Wikipedia===

*[[Molongo ya ba komini ya Kinshasa]]

===Nkásá o libanda Wikipedia===

*[http://www.lib.utexas.edu/maps/world_cities/kinshasa_gombe_2001.jpg Carte de Gombe] (2001)
*[http://www.lib.utexas.edu/maps/world_cities/kinshasa_2001.jpg Carte de la ville de Kinshasa] (2001)
*[http://home.scarlet.be/~godfr123/cartes/carte_leopoldville_1954.jpg Carte de Léopoldville] (1954)

Sites de quelques institutions établie à Gombe

*[http://www.presidentrdc.cd/ Mokambi-ekolo Kɔ́ngɔ-Kinshasa]
*[http://www.bcc.cd/ Banque Centrale du Congo]
*[http://www.fec.cd/ Fédération des Entreprises du Congo]
*[http://kinshasa.usembassy.gov/ Ambassade des Étas-Unis d'Amérique en RD Congo]
*[http://www.cenco.cd/ Conférence Épiscopale Nationale du Congo]
*[http://www.monuc.org Monuc]
*[http://www.golfclubkinshasa.cd/ Golf Club de Kinshasa]

[[Category:Bakomini ya Kinshasa]]

{{CommunesKinshasa}}</text>
    </revision>
    <revision>
      <id>6700</id>
      <timestamp>2005-11-05T13:31:43Z</timestamp>
      <contributor>
        <username>Moyogo</username>
        <id>11</id>
      </contributor>
      <minor />
      <comment>lingála</comment>
      <text xml:space="preserve">{{Commune RDC 2005|
nom=Commune La Gombe|
ville=[[Kinshasa]]|
bourgmestre=Mme [[Justine Kitubu Kamanda]]|
lg=[[Lingála]]|
supkm2=? |
pop= ? |
annéepop= [[1995]]|
densité= ?|
ProvII=[[Kinshasa|Kinshasa]]|
ProvIII=[[Kinshasa (province Constitution 2005)|Kinshasa]]
}}

[[image:Kinshasa gombe 2001.jpg|thumb|La Gombe]]

'''La Gombe''' tǒ mpé '''Gombe''' ezalí [[komini]] na Nor ya Engumba-Etuka [[Kinshasa]]. Esúkí na ebale [[Kɔ́ngɔ (ebale)|Kɔ́ngɔ]] na Nor, mpé na [[boulevale ya 30 juin]] na Sudi.

== Tála mpé ==

===Nkásá o katí Wikipedia===

*[[Molongo ya ba komini ya Kinshasa]]

===Nkásá o libanda Wikipedia===

*[http://www.lib.utexas.edu/maps/world_cities/kinshasa_gombe_2001.jpg Carte de Gombe] (2001)
*[http://www.lib.utexas.edu/maps/world_cities/kinshasa_2001.jpg Carte de la ville de Kinshasa] (2001)
*[http://home.scarlet.be/~godfr123/cartes/carte_leopoldville_1954.jpg Carte de Léopoldville] (1954)

Sites de quelques institutions établie à Gombe

*[http://www.presidentrdc.cd/ Mokambi-ekolo Kɔ́ngɔ-Kinshasa]
*[http://www.bcc.cd/ Banque Centrale du Congo]
*[http://www.fec.cd/ Fédération des Entreprises du Congo]
*[http://kinshasa.usembassy.gov/ Ambassade des Étas-Unis d'Amérique en RD Congo]
*[http://www.cenco.cd/ Conférence Épiscopale Nationale du Congo]
*[http://www.monuc.org Monuc]
*[http://www.golfclubkinshasa.cd/ Golf Club de Kinshasa]

[[Category:Bakomini ya Kinshasa]]

{{CommunesKinshasa}}</text>
    </revision>
    <revision>
      <id>7046</id>
      <timestamp>2005-11-29T07:42:03Z</timestamp>
      <contributor>
        <ip>157.164.136.71</ip>
      </contributor>
      <comment>+fr</comment>
      <text xml:space="preserve">{{Commune RDC 2005|
nom=Commune La Gombe|
ville=[[Kinshasa]]|
bourgmestre=Mme [[Justine Kitubu Kamanda]]|
lg=[[Lingála]]|
supkm2=? |
pop= ? |
annéepop= [[1995]]|
densité= ?|
ProvII=[[Kinshasa|Kinshasa]]|
ProvIII=[[Kinshasa (province Constitution 2005)|Kinshasa]]
}}

[[image:Kinshasa gombe 2001.jpg|thumb|La Gombe]]

'''La Gombe''' tǒ mpé '''Gombe''' ezalí [[komini]] na Nor ya Engumba-Etuka [[Kinshasa]]. Esúkí na ebale [[Kɔ́ngɔ (ebale)|Kɔ́ngɔ]] na Nor, mpé na [[boulevale ya 30 juin]] na Sudi.

== Tála mpé ==

===Nkásá o katí Wikipedia===

*[[Molongo ya ba komini ya Kinshasa]]

===Nkásá o libanda Wikipedia===

*[http://www.lib.utexas.edu/maps/world_cities/kinshasa_gombe_2001.jpg Carte de Gombe] (2001)
*[http://www.lib.utexas.edu/maps/world_cities/kinshasa_2001.jpg Carte de la ville de Kinshasa] (2001)
*[http://home.scarlet.be/~godfr123/cartes/carte_leopoldville_1954.jpg Carte de Léopoldville] (1954)

Sites de quelques institutions établie à Gombe

*[http://www.presidentrdc.cd/ Mokambi-ekolo Kɔ́ngɔ-Kinshasa]
*[http://www.bcc.cd/ Banque Centrale du Congo]
*[http://www.fec.cd/ Fédération des Entreprises du Congo]
*[http://kinshasa.usembassy.gov/ Ambassade des Étas-Unis d'Amérique en RD Congo]
*[http://www.cenco.cd/ Conférence Épiscopale Nationale du Congo]
*[http://www.monuc.org Monuc]
*[http://www.golfclubkinshasa.cd/ Golf Club de Kinshasa]

[[Category:Bakomini ya Kinshasa]]

{{CommunesKinshasa}}
[[fr:La Gombe (Kinshasa)]]</text>
    </revision>
    <revision>
      <id>7047</id>
      <timestamp>2005-11-29T11:47:07Z</timestamp>
      <contributor>
        <ip>160.85.2.50</ip>
      </contributor>
      <comment>link</comment>
      <text xml:space="preserve">{{Commune RDC 2005|
nom=Commune La Gombe|
ville=[[Kinshasa]]|
bourgmestre=Mme [[Justine Kitubu Kamanda]]|
lg=[[Lingála]]|
supkm2=? |
pop= ? |
annéepop= [[1995]]|
densité= ?|
ProvII=[[Kinshasa|Kinshasa]]|
ProvIII=[[Kinshasa (province Constitution 2005)|Kinshasa]]
}}

[[image:Kinshasa gombe 2001.jpg|thumb|La Gombe]]

'''La Gombe''' tǒ mpé '''Gombe''' ezalí [[komini]] na [[Nor]] ya Engumba-Etuka [[Kinshasa]]. Esúkí na ebale [[Kɔ́ngɔ (ebale)|Kɔ́ngɔ]] na Nor, mpé na [[boulevale ya 30 yuni]] na [[Sudi]].

== Tála mpé ==

===Nkásá o katí Wikipedia===

*[[Molongo ya ba komini ya Kinshasa]]

===Nkásá o libanda Wikipedia===

*[http://www.lib.utexas.edu/maps/world_cities/kinshasa_gombe_2001.jpg Carte de Gombe] (2001)
*[http://www.lib.utexas.edu/maps/world_cities/kinshasa_2001.jpg Carte de la ville de Kinshasa] (2001)
*[http://home.scarlet.be/~godfr123/cartes/carte_leopoldville_1954.jpg Carte de Léopoldville] (1954)

Sites de quelques institutions établie à Gombe

*[http://www.presidentrdc.cd/ Mokambi-ekolo Kɔ́ngɔ-Kinshasa]
*[http://www.bcc.cd/ Banque Centrale du Congo]
*[http://www.fec.cd/ Fédération des Entreprises du Congo]
*[http://kinshasa.usembassy.gov/ Ambassade des Étas-Unis d'Amérique en RD Congo]
*[http://www.cenco.cd/ Conférence Épiscopale Nationale du Congo]
*[http://www.monuc.org Monuc]
*[http://www.golfclubkinshasa.cd/ Golf Club de Kinshasa]

[[Category:Bakomini ya Kinshasa]]

{{CommunesKinshasa}}
[[fr:La Gombe (Kinshasa)]]</text>
    </revision>
    <revision>
      <id>7048</id>
      <timestamp>2005-11-29T11:49:19Z</timestamp>
      <contributor>
        <ip>160.85.2.50</ip>
      </contributor>
      <comment>interwiki en</comment>
      <text xml:space="preserve">{{Commune RDC 2005|
nom=Commune La Gombe|
ville=[[Kinshasa]]|
bourgmestre=Mme [[Justine Kitubu Kamanda]]|
lg=[[Lingála]]|
supkm2=? |
pop= ? |
annéepop= [[1995]]|
densité= ?|
ProvII=[[Kinshasa|Kinshasa]]|
ProvIII=[[Kinshasa (province Constitution 2005)|Kinshasa]]
}}

[[image:Kinshasa gombe 2001.jpg|thumb|La Gombe]]

'''La Gombe''' tǒ mpé '''Gombe''' ezalí [[komini]] na [[Nor]] ya Engumba-Etuka [[Kinshasa]]. Esúkí na ebale [[Kɔ́ngɔ (ebale)|Kɔ́ngɔ]] na Nor, mpé na [[boulevale ya 30 yuni]] na [[Sudi]].

== Tála mpé ==

===Nkásá o katí Wikipedia===

*[[Molongo ya ba komini ya Kinshasa]]

===Nkásá o libanda Wikipedia===

*[http://www.lib.utexas.edu/maps/world_cities/kinshasa_gombe_2001.jpg Carte de Gombe] (2001)
*[http://www.lib.utexas.edu/maps/world_cities/kinshasa_2001.jpg Carte de la ville de Kinshasa] (2001)
*[http://home.scarlet.be/~godfr123/cartes/carte_leopoldville_1954.jpg Carte de Léopoldville] (1954)

Sites de quelques institutions établie à Gombe

*[http://www.presidentrdc.cd/ Mokambi-ekolo Kɔ́ngɔ-Kinshasa]
*[http://www.bcc.cd/ Banque Centrale du Congo]
*[http://www.fec.cd/ Fédération des Entreprises du Congo]
*[http://kinshasa.usembassy.gov/ Ambassade des Étas-Unis d'Amérique en RD Congo]
*[http://www.cenco.cd/ Conférence Épiscopale Nationale du Congo]
*[http://www.monuc.org Monuc]
*[http://www.golfclubkinshasa.cd/ Golf Club de Kinshasa]

[[Category:Bakomini ya Kinshasa]]

{{CommunesKinshasa}}
[[fr:La Gombe (Kinshasa)]]
[[en:La Gombe (Kinshasa)]]</text>
    </revision>
    <revision>
      <id>8426</id>
      <timestamp>2006-06-15T00:08:55Z</timestamp>
      <contributor>
        <username>Moyogo</username>
        <id>11</id>
      </contributor>
      <minor />
      <comment>[[La Gombe (Kinshasa)]] moved to [[Gombe (Kinshasa)]]</comment>
      <text xml:space="preserve">{{Commune RDC 2005|
nom=Commune La Gombe|
ville=[[Kinshasa]]|
bourgmestre=Mme [[Justine Kitubu Kamanda]]|
lg=[[Lingála]]|
supkm2=? |
pop= ? |
annéepop= [[1995]]|
densité= ?|
ProvII=[[Kinshasa|Kinshasa]]|
ProvIII=[[Kinshasa (province Constitution 2005)|Kinshasa]]
}}

[[image:Kinshasa gombe 2001.jpg|thumb|La Gombe]]

'''La Gombe''' tǒ mpé '''Gombe''' ezalí [[komini]] na [[Nor]] ya Engumba-Etuka [[Kinshasa]]. Esúkí na ebale [[Kɔ́ngɔ (ebale)|Kɔ́ngɔ]] na Nor, mpé na [[boulevale ya 30 yuni]] na [[Sudi]].

== Tála mpé ==

===Nkásá o katí Wikipedia===

*[[Molongo ya ba komini ya Kinshasa]]

===Nkásá o libanda Wikipedia===

*[http://www.lib.utexas.edu/maps/world_cities/kinshasa_gombe_2001.jpg Carte de Gombe] (2001)
*[http://www.lib.utexas.edu/maps/world_cities/kinshasa_2001.jpg Carte de la ville de Kinshasa] (2001)
*[http://home.scarlet.be/~godfr123/cartes/carte_leopoldville_1954.jpg Carte de Léopoldville] (1954)

Sites de quelques institutions établie à Gombe

*[http://www.presidentrdc.cd/ Mokambi-ekolo Kɔ́ngɔ-Kinshasa]
*[http://www.bcc.cd/ Banque Centrale du Congo]
*[http://www.fec.cd/ Fédération des Entreprises du Congo]
*[http://kinshasa.usembassy.gov/ Ambassade des Étas-Unis d'Amérique en RD Congo]
*[http://www.cenco.cd/ Conférence Épiscopale Nationale du Congo]
*[http://www.monuc.org Monuc]
*[http://www.golfclubkinshasa.cd/ Golf Club de Kinshasa]

[[Category:Bakomini ya Kinshasa]]

{{CommunesKinshasa}}
[[fr:La Gombe (Kinshasa)]]
[[en:La Gombe (Kinshasa)]]</text>
    </revision>
    <revision>
      <id>8910</id>
      <timestamp>2006-07-15T04:08:44Z</timestamp>
      <contributor>
        <ip>70.108.150.15</ip>
      </contributor>
      <comment>[[es:La Gombe (Kinshasa)]]</comment>
      <text xml:space="preserve">{{Commune RDC 2005|
nom=Commune La Gombe|
ville=[[Kinshasa]]|
bourgmestre=Mme [[Justine Kitubu Kamanda]]|
lg=[[Lingála]]|
supkm2=? |
pop= ? |
annéepop= [[1995]]|
densité= ?|
ProvII=[[Kinshasa|Kinshasa]]|
ProvIII=[[Kinshasa (province Constitution 2005)|Kinshasa]]
}}

[[image:Kinshasa gombe 2001.jpg|thumb|La Gombe]]

'''La Gombe''' tǒ mpé '''Gombe''' ezalí [[komini]] na [[Nor]] ya Engumba-Etuka [[Kinshasa]]. Esúkí na ebale [[Kɔ́ngɔ (ebale)|Kɔ́ngɔ]] na Nor, mpé na [[boulevale ya 30 yuni]] na [[Sudi]].

== Tála mpé ==

===Nkásá o katí Wikipedia===

*[[Molongo ya ba komini ya Kinshasa]]

===Nkásá o libanda Wikipedia===

*[http://www.lib.utexas.edu/maps/world_cities/kinshasa_gombe_2001.jpg Carte de Gombe] (2001)
*[http://www.lib.utexas.edu/maps/world_cities/kinshasa_2001.jpg Carte de la ville de Kinshasa] (2001)
*[http://home.scarlet.be/~godfr123/cartes/carte_leopoldville_1954.jpg Carte de Léopoldville] (1954)

Sites de quelques institutions établie à Gombe

*[http://www.presidentrdc.cd/ Mokambi-ekolo Kɔ́ngɔ-Kinshasa]
*[http://www.bcc.cd/ Banque Centrale du Congo]
*[http://www.fec.cd/ Fédération des Entreprises du Congo]
*[http://kinshasa.usembassy.gov/ Ambassade des Étas-Unis d'Amérique en RD Congo]
*[http://www.cenco.cd/ Conférence Épiscopale Nationale du Congo]
*[http://www.monuc.org Monuc]
*[http://www.golfclubkinshasa.cd/ Golf Club de Kinshasa]

[[Category:Bakomini ya Kinshasa]]

{{CommunesKinshasa}}

[[es:La Gombe (Kinshasa)]]
[[fr:La Gombe (Kinshasa)]]
[[en:La Gombe (Kinshasa)]]</text>
    </revision>
    <revision>
      <id>9735</id>
      <timestamp>2006-11-11T23:38:52Z</timestamp>
      <contributor>
        <username>Bombo</username>
        <id>12</id>
      </contributor>
      <minor />
      <text xml:space="preserve">{{Commune RDC 2005|
nom=Commune La Gombe|
ville=[[Kinshasa]]|
bourgmestre=Mme [[Justine Kitubu Kamanda]]|
lg=[[Lingála]]|
supkm2= 2 933 ha |
pop= 32 373 hab. |
annéepop= [[2004]] est.|
densité= 1 103,75 hab./km²|
ProvII=[[Kinshasa|Kinshasa]]|
ProvIII=[[Kinshasa (province Constitution 2005)|Kinshasa]]
}}

[[image:Kinshasa gombe 2001.jpg|thumb|La Gombe]]

'''La Gombe''' tǒ mpé '''Gombe''' ezalí [[komini]] na [[Nor]] ya Engumba-Etuka [[Kinshasa]]. Esúkí na ebale [[Kɔ́ngɔ (ebale)|Kɔ́ngɔ]] na Nor, mpé na [[boulevale ya 30 yuni]] na [[Sudi]].

== Tála mpé ==

===Nkásá o katí Wikipedia===

*[[Molongo ya ba komini ya Kinshasa]]

===Nkásá o libanda Wikipedia===

*[http://www.lib.utexas.edu/maps/world_cities/kinshasa_gombe_2001.jpg Carte de Gombe] (2001)
*[http://www.lib.utexas.edu/maps/world_cities/kinshasa_2001.jpg Carte de la ville de Kinshasa] (2001)
*[http://home.scarlet.be/~godfr123/cartes/carte_leopoldville_1954.jpg Carte de Léopoldville] (1954)

Sites de quelques institutions établie à Gombe

*[http://www.presidentrdc.cd/ Mokambi-ekolo Kɔ́ngɔ-Kinshasa]
*[http://www.bcc.cd/ Banque Centrale du Congo]
*[http://www.fec.cd/ Fédération des Entreprises du Congo]
*[http://kinshasa.usembassy.gov/ Ambassade des Étas-Unis d'Amérique en RD Congo]
*[http://www.cenco.cd/ Conférence Épiscopale Nationale du Congo]
*[http://www.monuc.org Monuc]
*[http://www.golfclubkinshasa.cd/ Golf Club de Kinshasa]

[[Category:Bakomini ya Kinshasa]]

{{CommunesKinshasa}}

[[es:La Gombe (Kinshasa)]]
[[fr:La Gombe (Kinshasa)]]
[[en:La Gombe (Kinshasa)]]</text>
    </revision>
  </page>
  <page>
    <title>Ngaliema</title>
    <id>1707</id>
    <revision>
      <id>5734</id>
      <timestamp>2005-07-26T09:26:16Z</timestamp>
      <contributor>
        <username>Themalau</username>
        <id>22</id>
      </contributor>
      <text xml:space="preserve">'''Ngaliema''' est une commune de l'ouest de la ville de [[Kinshasa]] en [[République démocratique du Congo]]. La commune s'étire de [[Kintambo]] vers le sud en montant le [[mont Ngaliema]], tout au long de la [[route de Matadi]]. Elle accueille les quartiers suivants :

* Binza Ozone;
* Binza Météo;
* Binza Delvaux;
* Binza I.P.N.

La commune accueille par ailleurs le [[palais de Marbre]], ancienne résidence principale de [[Mobutu Sese Seko]], et le camp militaire Tshatshi.

==Voir aussi==
===Liens internes===
*[[Liste des communes de Kinshasa]]

===Liens externes===
*[http://www.rotarybinza.cd/ Rotary Club de Binza]
*[http://www.safricas.cd/realisations/index_divers.html Photos des jardins du Mont Nagliema]
*[http://www.lib.utexas.edu/maps/world_cities/kinshasa_2001.jpg Carte de la ville de Kinshasa] (2001)
*[http://katembo.fragland.net/gallery/cartes/PlanLeoC.jpg Carte de Léopoldville] (1960)
*[http://home.scarlet.be/~godfr123/cartes/carte_leopoldville_1954.jpg Carte de Léopoldville] (1954)
{{CommunesKinshasa}}</text>
    </revision>
    <revision>
      <id>5735</id>
      <timestamp>2005-07-26T09:27:01Z</timestamp>
      <contributor>
        <username>Themalau</username>
        <id>22</id>
      </contributor>
      <comment>/* Liens internes */</comment>
      <text xml:space="preserve">'''Ngaliema''' est une commune de l'ouest de la ville de [[Kinshasa]] en [[République démocratique du Congo]]. La commune s'étire de [[Kintambo]] vers le sud en montant le [[mont Ngaliema]], tout au long de la [[route de Matadi]]. Elle accueille les quartiers suivants :

* Binza Ozone;
* Binza Météo;
* Binza Delvaux;
* Binza I.P.N.

La commune accueille par ailleurs le [[palais de Marbre]], ancienne résidence principale de [[Mobutu Sese Seko]], et le camp militaire Tshatshi.

==Voir aussi==
===Mankasa okati Wikipedia===
*[[Molongo ya ba komini ya Kinshasa]]

===Liens externes===
*[http://www.rotarybinza.cd/ Rotary Club de Binza]
*[http://www.safricas.cd/realisations/index_divers.html Photos des jardins du Mont Nagliema]
*[http://www.lib.utexas.edu/maps/world_cities/kinshasa_2001.jpg Carte de la ville de Kinshasa] (2001)
*[http://katembo.fragland.net/gallery/cartes/PlanLeoC.jpg Carte de Léopoldville] (1960)
*[http://home.scarlet.be/~godfr123/cartes/carte_leopoldville_1954.jpg Carte de Léopoldville] (1954)
{{CommunesKinshasa}}</text>
    </revision>
    <revision>
      <id>5993</id>
      <timestamp>2005-08-16T10:32:49Z</timestamp>
      <contributor>
        <ip>157.164.136.71</ip>
      </contributor>
      <comment>+fr</comment>
      <text xml:space="preserve">'''Ngaliema''' est une commune de l'ouest de la ville de [[Kinshasa]] en [[République démocratique du Congo]]. La commune s'étire de [[Kintambo]] vers le sud en montant le [[mont Ngaliema]], tout au long de la [[route de Matadi]]. Elle accueille les quartiers suivants :

* Binza Ozone;
* Binza Météo;
* Binza Delvaux;
* Binza I.P.N.

La commune accueille par ailleurs le [[palais de Marbre]], ancienne résidence principale de [[Mobutu Sese Seko]], et le camp militaire Tshatshi.

==Voir aussi==
===Mankasa okati Wikipedia===
*[[Molongo ya ba komini ya Kinshasa]]

===Liens externes===
*[http://www.rotarybinza.cd/ Rotary Club de Binza]
*[http://www.safricas.cd/realisations/index_divers.html Photos des jardins du Mont Nagliema]
*[http://www.lib.utexas.edu/maps/world_cities/kinshasa_2001.jpg Carte de la ville de Kinshasa] (2001)
*[http://katembo.fragland.net/gallery/cartes/PlanLeoC.jpg Carte de Léopoldville] (1960)
*[http://home.scarlet.be/~godfr123/cartes/carte_leopoldville_1954.jpg Carte de Léopoldville] (1954)
{{CommunesKinshasa}}
[[fr:Ngaliema]]</text>
    </revision>
    <revision>
      <id>6604</id>
      <timestamp>2005-10-27T14:51:23Z</timestamp>
      <contributor>
        <ip>160.85.2.50</ip>
      </contributor>
      <text xml:space="preserve">{{Commune RDC 2005|
nom=Commune de Maluku|
ville=[[Kinshasa]]|
bourgmestre=M. Mwanandeke|
lg=[[Lingála]]|
supkm2=?|
pop= ?|
annéepop= [[?]]|
densité= ?|
ProvII=[[Kinshasa|Kinshasa]]|
ProvIII=[[Kinshasa (province Constitution 2005)|Kinshasa]]
}}

'''Ngaliema''' est une commune de l'ouest de la ville de [[Kinshasa]] en [[République démocratique du Congo]]. La commune s'étire de [[Kintambo]] vers le sud en montant le [[mont Ngaliema]], tout au long de la [[route de Matadi]]. Elle accueille les quartiers suivants :

* Binza Ozone;
* Binza Météo;
* Binza Delvaux;
* Binza I.P.N.

La commune accueille par ailleurs le [[palais de Marbre]], ancienne résidence principale de [[Mobutu Sese Seko]], et le camp militaire Tshatshi.

==Voir aussi==
===Mankasa okati Wikipedia===
*[[Molongo ya ba komini ya Kinshasa]]

===Liens externes===
*[http://www.rotarybinza.cd/ Rotary Club de Binza]
*[http://www.safricas.cd/realisations/index_divers.html Photos des jardins du Mont Nagliema]
*[http://www.lib.utexas.edu/maps/world_cities/kinshasa_2001.jpg Carte de la ville de Kinshasa] (2001)
*[http://katembo.fragland.net/gallery/cartes/PlanLeoC.jpg Carte de Léopoldville] (1960)
*[http://home.scarlet.be/~godfr123/cartes/carte_leopoldville_1954.jpg Carte de Léopoldville] (1954)
{{CommunesKinshasa}}
[[fr:Ngaliema]]</text>
    </revision>
    <revision>
      <id>6605</id>
      <timestamp>2005-10-27T14:52:00Z</timestamp>
      <contributor>
        <ip>160.85.2.50</ip>
      </contributor>
      <text xml:space="preserve">{{Commune RDC 2005|
nom=Commune de Ngaliema|
ville=[[Kinshasa]]|
bourgmestre=M. Mwanandeke|
lg=[[Lingála]]|
supkm2=?|
pop= ?|
annéepop= [[?]]|
densité= ?|
ProvII=[[Kinshasa|Kinshasa]]|
ProvIII=[[Kinshasa (province Constitution 2005)|Kinshasa]]
}}

'''Ngaliema''' est une commune de l'ouest de la ville de [[Kinshasa]] en [[République démocratique du Congo]]. La commune s'étire de [[Kintambo]] vers le sud en montant le [[mont Ngaliema]], tout au long de la [[route de Matadi]]. Elle accueille les quartiers suivants :

* Binza Ozone;
* Binza Météo;
* Binza Delvaux;
* Binza I.P.N.

La commune accueille par ailleurs le [[palais de Marbre]], ancienne résidence principale de [[Mobutu Sese Seko]], et le camp militaire Tshatshi.

==Voir aussi==
===Mankasa okati Wikipedia===
*[[Molongo ya ba komini ya Kinshasa]]

===Liens externes===
*[http://www.rotarybinza.cd/ Rotary Club de Binza]
*[http://www.safricas.cd/realisations/index_divers.html Photos des jardins du Mont Nagliema]
*[http://www.lib.utexas.edu/maps/world_cities/kinshasa_2001.jpg Carte de la ville de Kinshasa] (2001)
*[http://katembo.fragland.net/gallery/cartes/PlanLeoC.jpg Carte de Léopoldville] (1960)
*[http://home.scarlet.be/~godfr123/cartes/carte_leopoldville_1954.jpg Carte de Léopoldville] (1954)
{{CommunesKinshasa}}
[[fr:Ngaliema]]</text>
    </revision>
    <revision>
      <id>6748</id>
      <timestamp>2005-11-05T17:50:08Z</timestamp>
      <contributor>
        <username>Blockinblox</username>
        <id>38</id>
      </contributor>
      <comment>{{lingála tɛ́}}</comment>
      <text xml:space="preserve">{{lingála tɛ́}}

{{Commune RDC 2005|
nom=Commune de Ngaliema|
ville=[[Kinshasa]]|
bourgmestre=M. Mwanandeke|
lg=[[Lingála]]|
supkm2=?|
pop= ?|
annéepop= [[?]]|
densité= ?|
ProvII=[[Kinshasa|Kinshasa]]|
ProvIII=[[Kinshasa (province Constitution 2005)|Kinshasa]]
}}

'''Ngaliema''' est une commune de l'ouest de la ville de [[Kinshasa]] en [[République démocratique du Congo]]. La commune s'étire de [[Kintambo]] vers le sud en montant le [[mont Ngaliema]], tout au long de la [[route de Matadi]]. Elle accueille les quartiers suivants :

* Binza Ozone;
* Binza Météo;
* Binza Delvaux;
* Binza I.P.N.

La commune accueille par ailleurs le [[palais de Marbre]], ancienne résidence principale de [[Mobutu Sese Seko]], et le camp militaire Tshatshi.

==Voir aussi==
===Mankasa okati Wikipedia===
*[[Molongo ya ba komini ya Kinshasa]]

===Liens externes===
*[http://www.rotarybinza.cd/ Rotary Club de Binza]
*[http://www.safricas.cd/realisations/index_divers.html Photos des jardins du Mont Nagliema]
*[http://www.lib.utexas.edu/maps/world_cities/kinshasa_2001.jpg Carte de la ville de Kinshasa] (2001)
*[http://katembo.fragland.net/gallery/cartes/PlanLeoC.jpg Carte de Léopoldville] (1960)
*[http://home.scarlet.be/~godfr123/cartes/carte_leopoldville_1954.jpg Carte de Léopoldville] (1954)
{{CommunesKinshasa}}
[[fr:Ngaliema]]</text>
    </revision>
    <revision>
      <id>6775</id>
      <timestamp>2005-11-07T10:47:00Z</timestamp>
      <contributor>
        <ip>160.85.2.50</ip>
      </contributor>
      <text xml:space="preserve">{{lingála tɛ́}}

{{Commune RDC 2005|
nom=Commune de Ngaliema|
ville=[[Kinshasa]]|
bourgmestre=M. Mwanandeke|
lg=[[Lingála]]|
supkm2=?|
pop= ?|
annéepop= [[?]]|
densité= ?|
ProvII=[[Kinshasa|Kinshasa]]|
ProvIII=[[Kinshasa (province Constitution 2005)|Kinshasa]]
}}

'''Ngaliema''' ezalí komini na ouest na kátikáti ya [[Kinshasa]] ya [[République démocratique du Congo]]. La commune s'étire de [[Kintambo]] vers le sud en montant le [[mont Ngaliema]], tout au long de la [[route de Matadi]]. Elle accueille les quartiers suivants :

* Binza Ozone;
* Binza Météo;
* Binza Delvaux;
* Binza I.P.N.

La commune accueille par ailleurs le [[palais de Marbre]], ancienne résidence principale de [[Mobutu Sese Seko]], et le camp militaire Tshatshi.

==Voir aussi==
===Mankasa okati Wikipedia===
*[[Molongo ya ba komini ya Kinshasa]]

===Liens externes===
*[http://www.rotarybinza.cd/ Rotary Club de Binza]
*[http://www.safricas.cd/realisations/index_divers.html Photos des jardins du Mont Nagliema]
*[http://www.lib.utexas.edu/maps/world_cities/kinshasa_2001.jpg Carte de la ville de Kinshasa] (2001)
*[http://katembo.fragland.net/gallery/cartes/PlanLeoC.jpg Carte de Léopoldville] (1960)
*[http://home.scarlet.be/~godfr123/cartes/carte_leopoldville_1954.jpg Carte de Léopoldville] (1954)
{{CommunesKinshasa}}
[[fr:Ngaliema]]</text>
    </revision>
    <revision>
      <id>6776</id>
      <timestamp>2005-11-07T10:48:07Z</timestamp>
      <contributor>
        <ip>160.85.2.50</ip>
      </contributor>
      <text xml:space="preserve">{{lingála tɛ́}}

{{Commune RDC 2005|
nom=Commune de Ngaliema|
ville=[[Kinshasa]]|
bourgmestre=M. Mwanandeke|
lg=[[Lingála]]|
supkm2=?|
pop= ?|
annéepop= [[?]]|
densité= ?|
ProvII=[[Kinshasa|Kinshasa]]|
ProvIII=[[Kinshasa (province Constitution 2005)|Kinshasa]]
}}

'''Ngaliema''' ezalí komini na ouest na kátikáti ya [[Kinshasa]] ya [[Repubiliki ya Kɔ́ngɔ Demokratiki]]. La commune s'étire de [[Kintambo]] vers le sud en montant le [[mont Ngaliema]], tout au long de la [[route de Matadi]]. Elle accueille les quartiers suivants :

* Binza Ozone;
* Binza Météo;
* Binza Delvaux;
* Binza I.P.N.

La commune accueille par ailleurs le [[palais de Marbre]], ancienne résidence principale de [[Mobutu Sese Seko]], et le camp militaire Tshatshi.

==Voir aussi==
===Mankasa okati Wikipedia===
*[[Molongo ya ba komini ya Kinshasa]]

===Liens externes===
*[http://www.rotarybinza.cd/ Rotary Club de Binza]
*[http://www.safricas.cd/realisations/index_divers.html Photos des jardins du Mont Nagliema]
*[http://www.lib.utexas.edu/maps/world_cities/kinshasa_2001.jpg Carte de la ville de Kinshasa] (2001)
*[http://katembo.fragland.net/gallery/cartes/PlanLeoC.jpg Carte de Léopoldville] (1960)
*[http://home.scarlet.be/~godfr123/cartes/carte_leopoldville_1954.jpg Carte de Léopoldville] (1954)
{{CommunesKinshasa}}
[[fr:Ngaliema]]</text>
    </revision>
    <revision>
      <id>6941</id>
      <timestamp>2005-11-21T00:40:28Z</timestamp>
      <contributor>
        <username>Blockinblox</username>
        <id>38</id>
      </contributor>
      <minor />
      <comment>rm template; traduction commencait</comment>
      <text xml:space="preserve">{{Commune RDC 2005|
nom=Commune de Ngaliema|
ville=[[Kinshasa]]|
bourgmestre=M. Mwanandeke|
lg=[[Lingála]]|
supkm2=?|
pop= ?|
annéepop= [[?]]|
densité= ?|
ProvII=[[Kinshasa|Kinshasa]]|
ProvIII=[[Kinshasa (province Constitution 2005)|Kinshasa]]
}}

'''Ngaliema''' ezalí komini na ouest na kátikáti ya [[Kinshasa]] ya [[Repubiliki ya Kɔ́ngɔ Demokratiki]]. La commune s'étire de [[Kintambo]] vers le sud en montant le [[mont Ngaliema]], tout au long de la [[route de Matadi]]. Elle accueille les quartiers suivants :

* Binza Ozone;
* Binza Météo;
* Binza Delvaux;
* Binza I.P.N.

La commune accueille par ailleurs le [[palais de Marbre]], ancienne résidence principale de [[Mobutu Sese Seko]], et le camp militaire Tshatshi.

==Voir aussi==
===Mankasa okati Wikipedia===
*[[Molongo ya ba komini ya Kinshasa]]

===Liens externes===
*[http://www.rotarybinza.cd/ Rotary Club de Binza]
*[http://www.safricas.cd/realisations/index_divers.html Photos des jardins du Mont Nagliema]
*[http://www.lib.utexas.edu/maps/world_cities/kinshasa_2001.jpg Carte de la ville de Kinshasa] (2001)
*[http://katembo.fragland.net/gallery/cartes/PlanLeoC.jpg Carte de Léopoldville] (1960)
*[http://home.scarlet.be/~godfr123/cartes/carte_leopoldville_1954.jpg Carte de Léopoldville] (1954)
{{CommunesKinshasa}}
[[fr:Ngaliema]]</text>
    </revision>
    <revision>
      <id>6944</id>
      <timestamp>2005-11-21T06:21:47Z</timestamp>
      <contributor>
        <username>Moyogo</username>
        <id>11</id>
      </contributor>
      <minor />
      <comment>+bobóngoli na nkóta</comment>
      <text xml:space="preserve">{{Bobóngoli na nkóta}}
{{Commune RDC 2005|
nom=Commune de Ngaliema|
ville=[[Kinshasa]]|
bourgmestre=M. Mwanandeke|
lg=[[Lingála]]|
supkm2=?|
pop= ?|
annéepop= [[?]]|
densité= ?|
ProvII=[[Kinshasa|Kinshasa]]|
ProvIII=[[Kinshasa (province Constitution 2005)|Kinshasa]]
}}

'''Ngaliema''' ezalí komini na ouest na kátikáti ya [[Kinshasa]] ya [[Repubiliki ya Kɔ́ngɔ Demokratiki]]. La commune s'étire de [[Kintambo]] vers le sud en montant le [[mont Ngaliema]], tout au long de la [[route de Matadi]]. Elle accueille les quartiers suivants :

* Binza Ozone;
* Binza Météo;
* Binza Delvaux;
* Binza I.P.N.

La commune accueille par ailleurs le [[palais de Marbre]], ancienne résidence principale de [[Mobutu Sese Seko]], et le camp militaire Tshatshi.

==Voir aussi==
===Mankasa okati Wikipedia===
*[[Molongo ya ba komini ya Kinshasa]]

===Liens externes===
*[http://www.rotarybinza.cd/ Rotary Club de Binza]
*[http://www.safricas.cd/realisations/index_divers.html Photos des jardins du Mont Nagliema]
*[http://www.lib.utexas.edu/maps/world_cities/kinshasa_2001.jpg Carte de la ville de Kinshasa] (2001)
*[http://katembo.fragland.net/gallery/cartes/PlanLeoC.jpg Carte de Léopoldville] (1960)
*[http://home.scarlet.be/~godfr123/cartes/carte_leopoldville_1954.jpg Carte de Léopoldville] (1954)
{{CommunesKinshasa}}
[[fr:Ngaliema]]</text>
    </revision>
    <revision>
      <id>7013</id>
      <timestamp>2005-11-24T11:36:16Z</timestamp>
      <contributor>
        <ip>160.85.2.50</ip>
      </contributor>
      <comment>Category</comment>
      <text xml:space="preserve">{{Bobóngoli na nkóta}}
{{Commune RDC 2005|
nom=Commune de Ngaliema|
ville=[[Kinshasa]]|
bourgmestre=M. Mwanandeke|
lg=[[Lingála]]|
supkm2=?|
pop= ?|
annéepop= [[?]]|
densité= ?|
ProvII=[[Kinshasa|Kinshasa]]|
ProvIII=[[Kinshasa (province Constitution 2005)|Kinshasa]]
}}

'''Ngaliema''' ezalí komini na ouest na kátikáti ya [[Kinshasa]] ya [[Repubiliki ya Kɔ́ngɔ Demokratiki]]. La commune s'étire de [[Kintambo]] vers le sud en montant le [[mont Ngaliema]], tout au long de la [[route de Matadi]]. Elle accueille les quartiers suivants :

* Binza Ozone;
* Binza Météo;
* Binza Delvaux;
* Binza I.P.N.

La commune accueille par ailleurs le [[palais de Marbre]], ancienne résidence principale de [[Mobutu Sese Seko]], et le camp militaire Tshatshi.

==Voir aussi==
===Mankasa okati Wikipedia===
*[[Molongo ya ba komini ya Kinshasa]]

===Liens externes===
*[http://www.rotarybinza.cd/ Rotary Club de Binza]
*[http://www.safricas.cd/realisations/index_divers.html Photos des jardins du Mont Nagliema]
*[http://www.lib.utexas.edu/maps/world_cities/kinshasa_2001.jpg Carte de la ville de Kinshasa] (2001)
*[http://katembo.fragland.net/gallery/cartes/PlanLeoC.jpg Carte de Léopoldville] (1960)
*[http://home.scarlet.be/~godfr123/cartes/carte_leopoldville_1954.jpg Carte de Léopoldville] (1954)
{{CommunesKinshasa}}
[[fr:Ngaliema]]

[[Category:Ba komini ya Kinshasa]]</text>
    </revision>
    <revision>
      <id>7239</id>
      <timestamp>2005-12-06T14:15:58Z</timestamp>
      <contributor>
        <ip>160.85.2.50</ip>
      </contributor>
      <text xml:space="preserve">{{Bobóngoli na nkóta}}
{{Commune RDC 2005|
nom=Commune de Ngaliema|
ville=[[Kinshasa]]|
bourgmestre=M. Mwanandeke|
lg=[[Lingála]]|
supkm2=?|
pop= ?|
annéepop= [[?]]|
densité= ?|
ProvII=[[Kinshasa|Kinshasa]]|
ProvIII=[[Kinshasa (province Constitution 2005)|Kinshasa]]
}}

'''Ngaliema''' ezalí komini na ouest na kátikáti ya [[Kinshasa]] ya [[Repubiliki ya Kɔ́ngɔ Demokratiki]]. La commune s'étire de [[Kintambo]] vers le sud en montant le [[mont Ngaliema]], tout au long de la [[route de Matadi]]. Elle accueille les quartiers suivants :

* Binza Ozone;
* Binza Météo;
* Binza Delvaux;
* Binza I.P.N.

La commune accueille par ailleurs le [[palais de Marbre]], ancienne résidence principale de [[Mobutu Sese Seko]], et le camp militaire Tshatshi.

==Voir aussi==
===Mankasa okati Wikipedia===
*[[Molongo ya ba komini ya Kinshasa]]

===Liens externes===
*[http://www.rotarybinza.cd/ Rotary Club de Binza]
*[http://www.safricas.cd/realisations/index_divers.html Photos des jardins du Mont Nagliema]
*[http://www.lib.utexas.edu/maps/world_cities/kinshasa_2001.jpg Carte de la ville de Kinshasa] (2001)
*[http://katembo.fragland.net/gallery/cartes/PlanLeoC.jpg Carte de Léopoldville] (1960)
*[http://home.scarlet.be/~godfr123/cartes/carte_leopoldville_1954.jpg Carte de Léopoldville] (1954)
{{CommunesKinshasa}}
[[fr:Ngaliema]]

[[Category:Bakomini ya Kinshasa]]</text>
    </revision>
    <revision>
      <id>7254</id>
      <timestamp>2005-12-07T07:58:33Z</timestamp>
      <contributor>
        <ip>160.85.2.50</ip>
      </contributor>
      <comment>/* Voir aussi */ -&gt; Tala mpé</comment>
      <text xml:space="preserve">{{Bobóngoli na nkóta}}
{{Commune RDC 2005|
nom=Commune de Ngaliema|
ville=[[Kinshasa]]|
bourgmestre=M. Mwanandeke|
lg=[[Lingála]]|
supkm2=?|
pop= ?|
annéepop= [[?]]|
densité= ?|
ProvII=[[Kinshasa|Kinshasa]]|
ProvIII=[[Kinshasa (province Constitution 2005)|Kinshasa]]
}}

'''Ngaliema''' ezalí komini na ouest na kátikáti ya [[Kinshasa]] ya [[Repubiliki ya Kɔ́ngɔ Demokratiki]]. La commune s'étire de [[Kintambo]] vers le sud en montant le [[mont Ngaliema]], tout au long de la [[route de Matadi]]. Elle accueille les quartiers suivants :

* Binza Ozone;
* Binza Météo;
* Binza Delvaux;
* Binza I.P.N.

La commune accueille par ailleurs le [[palais de Marbre]], ancienne résidence principale de [[Mobutu Sese Seko]], et le camp militaire Tshatshi.

==Tála mpé==
===Mankasa okati Wikipedia===
*[[Molongo ya ba komini ya Kinshasa]]

===Nkásá o libándá===
*[http://www.rotarybinza.cd/ Rotary Club de Binza]
*[http://www.safricas.cd/realisations/index_divers.html Photos des jardins du Mont Nagliema]
*[http://www.lib.utexas.edu/maps/world_cities/kinshasa_2001.jpg Carte de la ville de Kinshasa] (2001)
*[http://katembo.fragland.net/gallery/cartes/PlanLeoC.jpg Carte de Léopoldville] (1960)
*[http://home.scarlet.be/~godfr123/cartes/carte_leopoldville_1954.jpg Carte de Léopoldville] (1954)
{{CommunesKinshasa}}
[[fr:Ngaliema]]

[[Category:Bakomini ya Kinshasa]]</text>
    </revision>
    <revision>
      <id>7607</id>
      <timestamp>2006-01-11T11:42:02Z</timestamp>
      <contributor>
        <username>Bombo</username>
        <id>12</id>
      </contributor>
      <minor />
      <comment>link</comment>
      <text xml:space="preserve">{{Bobóngoli na nkóta}}
{{Commune RDC 2005|
nom=Commune de Ngaliema|
ville=[[Kinshasa]]|
bourgmestre=[[M. Mwanandeke]]|
lg=[[Lingála]]|
supkm2=?|
pop= ?|
annéepop= [[?]]|
densité= ?|
ProvII=[[Kinshasa|Kinshasa]]|
ProvIII=[[Kinshasa (province Constitution 2005)|Kinshasa]]
}}

'''Ngaliema''' ezalí komini na ouest na kátikáti ya [[Kinshasa]] ya [[Repubiliki ya Kɔ́ngɔ Demokratiki]]. La commune s'étire de [[Kintambo]] vers le sud en montant le [[mont Ngaliema]], tout au long de la [[route de Matadi]]. Elle accueille les quartiers suivants :

* Binza Ozone;
* Binza Météo;
* Binza Delvaux;
* Binza I.P.N.

La commune accueille par ailleurs le [[palais de Marbre]], ancienne résidence principale de [[Mobutu Sese Seko]], et le camp militaire Tshatshi.

==Tála mpé==
===Mankasa okati Wikipedia===
*[[Molongo ya ba komini ya Kinshasa]]

===Nkásá o libándá===
*[http://www.rotarybinza.cd/ Rotary Club de Binza]
*[http://www.safricas.cd/realisations/index_divers.html Photos des jardins du Mont Nagliema]
*[http://www.lib.utexas.edu/maps/world_cities/kinshasa_2001.jpg Carte de la ville de Kinshasa] (2001)
*[http://katembo.fragland.net/gallery/cartes/PlanLeoC.jpg Carte de Léopoldville] (1960)
*[http://home.scarlet.be/~godfr123/cartes/carte_leopoldville_1954.jpg Carte de Léopoldville] (1954)
{{CommunesKinshasa}}
[[fr:Ngaliema]]

[[Category:Bakomini ya Kinshasa]]</text>
    </revision>
    <revision>
      <id>7611</id>
      <timestamp>2006-01-12T14:08:39Z</timestamp>
      <contributor>
        <ip>160.85.2.50</ip>
      </contributor>
      <comment>link</comment>
      <text xml:space="preserve">{{Bobóngoli na nkóta}}
{{Commune RDC 2005|
nom=Commune de Ngaliema|
ville=[[Kinshasa]]|
bourgmestre=[[Charles Mwanandeke|M. Mwanandeke]]|
lg=[[Lingála]]|
supkm2=?|
pop= ?|
annéepop= [[?]]|
densité= ?|
ProvII=[[Kinshasa|Kinshasa]]|
ProvIII=[[Kinshasa (province Constitution 2005)|Kinshasa]]
}}

'''Ngaliema''' ezalí komini na ouest na kátikáti ya [[Kinshasa]] ya [[Repubiliki ya Kɔ́ngɔ Demokratiki]]. La commune s'étire de [[Kintambo]] vers le sud en montant le [[mont Ngaliema]], tout au long de la [[route de Matadi]]. Elle accueille les quartiers suivants :

* Binza Ozone;
* Binza Météo;
* Binza Delvaux;
* Binza I.P.N.

La commune accueille par ailleurs le [[palais de Marbre]], ancienne résidence principale de [[Mobutu Sese Seko]], et le camp militaire Tshatshi.

==Tála mpé==
===Mankasa okati Wikipedia===
*[[Molongo ya ba komini ya Kinshasa]]

===Nkásá o libándá===
*[http://www.rotarybinza.cd/ Rotary Club de Binza]
*[http://www.safricas.cd/realisations/index_divers.html Photos des jardins du Mont Nagliema]
*[http://www.lib.utexas.edu/maps/world_cities/kinshasa_2001.jpg Carte de la ville de Kinshasa] (2001)
*[http://katembo.fragland.net/gallery/cartes/PlanLeoC.jpg Carte de Léopoldville] (1960)
*[http://home.scarlet.be/~godfr123/cartes/carte_leopoldville_1954.jpg Carte de Léopoldville] (1954)
{{CommunesKinshasa}}
[[fr:Ngaliema]]

[[Category:Bakomini ya Kinshasa]]</text>
    </revision>
    <revision>
      <id>7925</id>
      <timestamp>2006-03-31T05:27:46Z</timestamp>
      <contributor>
        <username>Superzerocool</username>
        <id>62</id>
      </contributor>
      <minor />
      <comment>robot  Ajoute: en</comment>
      <text xml:space="preserve">{{Bobóngoli na nkóta}}
{{Commune RDC 2005|
nom=Commune de Ngaliema|
ville=[[Kinshasa]]|
bourgmestre=[[Charles Mwanandeke|M. Mwanandeke]]|
lg=[[Lingála]]|
supkm2=?|
pop= ?|
annéepop= [[?]]|
densité= ?|
ProvII=[[Kinshasa|Kinshasa]]|
ProvIII=[[Kinshasa (province Constitution 2005)|Kinshasa]]
}}

'''Ngaliema''' ezalí komini na ouest na kátikáti ya [[Kinshasa]] ya [[Repubiliki ya Kɔ́ngɔ Demokratiki]]. La commune s'étire de [[Kintambo]] vers le sud en montant le [[mont Ngaliema]], tout au long de la [[route de Matadi]]. Elle accueille les quartiers suivants :

* Binza Ozone;
* Binza Météo;
* Binza Delvaux;
* Binza I.P.N.

La commune accueille par ailleurs le [[palais de Marbre]], ancienne résidence principale de [[Mobutu Sese Seko]], et le camp militaire Tshatshi.

==Tála mpé==
===Mankasa okati Wikipedia===
*[[Molongo ya ba komini ya Kinshasa]]

===Nkásá o libándá===
*[http://www.rotarybinza.cd/ Rotary Club de Binza]
*[http://www.safricas.cd/realisations/index_divers.html Photos des jardins du Mont Nagliema]
*[http://www.lib.utexas.edu/maps/world_cities/kinshasa_2001.jpg Carte de la ville de Kinshasa] (2001)
*[http://katembo.fragland.net/gallery/cartes/PlanLeoC.jpg Carte de Léopoldville] (1960)
*[http://home.scarlet.be/~godfr123/cartes/carte_leopoldville_1954.jpg Carte de Léopoldville] (1954)
{{CommunesKinshasa}}
[[Category:Bakomini ya Kinshasa]]

[[en:Ngaliema]]
[[fr:Ngaliema]]</text>
    </revision>
    <revision>
      <id>9733</id>
      <timestamp>2006-11-11T23:35:06Z</timestamp>
      <contributor>
        <username>Bombo</username>
        <id>12</id>
      </contributor>
      <minor />
      <text xml:space="preserve">{{Bobóngoli na nkóta}}
{{Commune RDC 2005|
nom=Commune de Ngaliema|
ville=[[Kinshasa]]|
bourgmestre=[[Charles Mwanandeke|M. Mwanandeke]]|
lg=[[Lingála]]|
supkm2= 22 430 ha|
pop= 682 135 hab.|
annéepop= [[2004]] est.|
densité= 3 041,17 hab./km²|
ProvII=[[Kinshasa|Kinshasa]]|
ProvIII=[[Kinshasa (province Constitution 2005)|Kinshasa]]
}}

'''Ngaliema''' ezalí komini na ouest na kátikáti ya [[Kinshasa]] ya [[Repubiliki ya Kɔ́ngɔ Demokratiki]]. La commune s'étire de [[Kintambo]] vers le sud en montant le [[mont Ngaliema]], tout au long de la [[route de Matadi]]. Elle accueille les quartiers suivants :

* Binza Ozone;
* Binza Météo;
* Binza Delvaux;
* Binza I.P.N.

La commune accueille par ailleurs le [[palais de Marbre]], ancienne résidence principale de [[Mobutu Sese Seko]], et le camp militaire Tshatshi.

==Tála mpé==
===Mankasa okati Wikipedia===
*[[Molongo ya ba komini ya Kinshasa]]

===Nkásá o libándá===
*[http://www.rotarybinza.cd/ Rotary Club de Binza]
*[http://www.safricas.cd/realisations/index_divers.html Photos des jardins du Mont Nagliema]
*[http://www.lib.utexas.edu/maps/world_cities/kinshasa_2001.jpg Carte de la ville de Kinshasa] (2001)
*[http://katembo.fragland.net/gallery/cartes/PlanLeoC.jpg Carte de Léopoldville] (1960)
*[http://home.scarlet.be/~godfr123/cartes/carte_leopoldville_1954.jpg Carte de Léopoldville] (1954)
{{CommunesKinshasa}}
[[Category:Bakomini ya Kinshasa]]

[[en:Ngaliema]]
[[fr:Ngaliema]]</text>
    </revision>
  </page>
  <page>
    <title>Maluku (Congo)</title>
    <id>1708</id>
    <revision>
      <id>5736</id>
      <timestamp>2005-07-26T09:35:19Z</timestamp>
      <contributor>
        <username>Themalau</username>
        <id>22</id>
      </contributor>
      <text xml:space="preserve">{{ndambo}}
[[Image:Maluku.jpg|thumb|left|250px|Baleinière sur le Congo au niveau de Maluku]]
'''Maluku''' ezali na mosika komini ya monene koleka, okati engumba [[Kinshasa]]. Ekoki solo 79% ya etando wa engumba ena. Ekutani o eteni Nor-Este ya engumba-etuka, na ebimeli ya likolo ya [[Pool Malebo]] (eyebanaki kala o nkombo ''Stanley Pool''). Le lieu est connu pour avoir hébergé une importante usine sidérurgique de 1974 à 1976 (traitement à froid) et 1980 (traitement à chaud). 

==Tala mpe==

===Mankasa okati Wikipedia===

*[[Molongo ya ba komini ya Kinshasa]]

===Mankasa olibanda Wikipedia===
*[http://www.lib.utexas.edu/maps/world_cities/kinshasa_2001.jpg Carte de la ville de Kinshasa] 

[[Category:Ba komini ya Kinshasa]]</text>
    </revision>
    <revision>
      <id>5992</id>
      <timestamp>2005-08-16T10:29:22Z</timestamp>
      <contributor>
        <ip>157.164.136.71</ip>
      </contributor>
      <comment>+fr</comment>
      <text xml:space="preserve">{{ndambo}}
[[Image:Maluku.jpg|thumb|left|250px|Baleinière sur le Congo au niveau de Maluku]]
'''Maluku''' ezali na mosika komini ya monene koleka, okati engumba [[Kinshasa]]. Ekoki solo 79% ya etando wa engumba ena. Ekutani o eteni Nor-Este ya engumba-etuka, na ebimeli ya likolo ya [[Pool Malebo]] (eyebanaki kala o nkombo ''Stanley Pool''). Le lieu est connu pour avoir hébergé une importante usine sidérurgique de 1974 à 1976 (traitement à froid) et 1980 (traitement à chaud). 

==Tala mpe==

===Mankasa okati Wikipedia===

*[[Molongo ya ba komini ya Kinshasa]]

===Mankasa olibanda Wikipedia===
*[http://www.lib.utexas.edu/maps/world_cities/kinshasa_2001.jpg Carte de la ville de Kinshasa] 

[[Category:Ba komini ya Kinshasa]]

[[fr:Maluku (Congo)]]</text>
    </revision>
    <revision>
      <id>6599</id>
      <timestamp>2005-10-27T14:14:49Z</timestamp>
      <contributor>
        <ip>160.85.2.50</ip>
      </contributor>
      <comment>template img</comment>
      <text xml:space="preserve">{{ndambo}}
{{Commune RDC 2005|
nom=Commune de Maluku|
ville=[[Kinshasa]]|
bourgmestre=M. [[Lovodi Kale]]|
lg=[[Lingala]]|
supkm2=7948,8|
pop= 65.000|
annéepop= [[1995]]|
densité= 8|
ProvII=[[Kinshasa|Kinshasa]]|
ProvIII=[[Kinshasa (province Constitution 2005)|Kinshasa]]
}}
[[Image:Maluku.jpg|thumb|right|250px|Baleinière sur le Congo au niveau de Maluku]]


'''Maluku''' ezali na mosika komini ya monene koleka, okati engumba [[Kinshasa]]. Ekoki solo 79% ya etando wa engumba ena. Ekutani o eteni Nor-Este ya engumba-etuka, na ebimeli ya likolo ya [[Pool Malebo]] (eyebanaki kala o nkombo ''Stanley Pool''). Le lieu est connu pour avoir hébergé une importante usine sidérurgique de 1974 à 1976 (traitement à froid) et 1980 (traitement à chaud). 

==Tala mpe==

===Mankasa okati Wikipedia===

*[[Molongo ya ba komini ya Kinshasa]]

===Mankasa olibanda Wikipedia===
*[http://www.lib.utexas.edu/maps/world_cities/kinshasa_2001.jpg Carte de la ville de Kinshasa] 

[[Category:Ba komini ya Kinshasa]]

[[fr:Maluku (Congo)]]
{{CommunesKinshasa}}</text>
    </revision>
    <revision>
      <id>7238</id>
      <timestamp>2005-12-06T14:15:27Z</timestamp>
      <contributor>
        <ip>160.85.2.50</ip>
      </contributor>
      <text xml:space="preserve">{{ndambo}}
{{Commune RDC 2005|
nom=Commune de Maluku|
ville=[[Kinshasa]]|
bourgmestre=M. [[Lovodi Kale]]|
lg=[[Lingala]]|
supkm2=7948,8|
pop= 65.000|
annéepop= [[1995]]|
densité= 8|
ProvII=[[Kinshasa|Kinshasa]]|
ProvIII=[[Kinshasa (province Constitution 2005)|Kinshasa]]
}}
[[Image:Maluku.jpg|thumb|right|250px|Baleinière sur le Congo au niveau de Maluku]]


'''Maluku''' ezali na mosika komini ya monene koleka, okati engumba [[Kinshasa]]. Ekoki solo 79% ya etando wa engumba ena. Ekutani o eteni Nor-Este ya engumba-etuka, na ebimeli ya likolo ya [[Pool Malebo]] (eyebanaki kala o nkombo ''Stanley Pool''). Le lieu est connu pour avoir hébergé une importante usine sidérurgique de 1974 à 1976 (traitement à froid) et 1980 (traitement à chaud). 

==Tala mpe==

===Mankasa okati Wikipedia===

*[[Molongo ya ba komini ya Kinshasa]]

===Mankasa olibanda Wikipedia===
*[http://www.lib.utexas.edu/maps/world_cities/kinshasa_2001.jpg Carte de la ville de Kinshasa] 

[[Category:Bakomini ya Kinshasa]]

[[fr:Maluku (Congo)]]
{{CommunesKinshasa}}</text>
    </revision>
    <revision>
      <id>7601</id>
      <timestamp>2006-01-11T11:06:36Z</timestamp>
      <contributor>
        <username>Bombo</username>
        <id>12</id>
      </contributor>
      <minor />
      <comment>Lingala &gt; Lingála</comment>
      <text xml:space="preserve">{{ndambo}}
{{Commune RDC 2005|
nom=Commune de Maluku|
ville=[[Kinshasa]]|
bourgmestre=M. [[Lovodi Kale]]|
lg=[[Lingála]]|
supkm2=7948,8|
pop= 65.000|
annéepop= [[1995]]|
densité= 8|
ProvII=[[Kinshasa|Kinshasa]]|
ProvIII=[[Kinshasa (province Constitution 2005)|Kinshasa]]
}}
[[Image:Maluku.jpg|thumb|right|250px|Baleinière sur le Congo au niveau de Maluku]]


'''Maluku''' ezali na mosika komini ya monene koleka, okati engumba [[Kinshasa]]. Ekoki solo 79% ya etando wa engumba ena. Ekutani o eteni Nor-Este ya engumba-etuka, na ebimeli ya likolo ya [[Pool Malebo]] (eyebanaki kala o nkombo ''Stanley Pool''). Le lieu est connu pour avoir hébergé une importante usine sidérurgique de 1974 à 1976 (traitement à froid) et 1980 (traitement à chaud). 

==Tala mpe==

===Mankasa okati Wikipedia===

*[[Molongo ya ba komini ya Kinshasa]]

===Mankasa olibanda Wikipedia===
*[http://www.lib.utexas.edu/maps/world_cities/kinshasa_2001.jpg Carte de la ville de Kinshasa] 

[[Category:Bakomini ya Kinshasa]]

[[fr:Maluku (Congo)]]
{{CommunesKinshasa}}</text>
    </revision>
    <revision>
      <id>7604</id>
      <timestamp>2006-01-11T11:11:45Z</timestamp>
      <contributor>
        <username>Moyogo</username>
        <id>11</id>
      </contributor>
      <minor />
      <text xml:space="preserve">{{ndámbo}}
{{Commune RDC 2005|
nom=Commune de Maluku|
ville=[[Kinshasa]]|
bourgmestre=M. [[Lovodi Kale]]|
lg=[[Lingála]]|
supkm2=7948,8|
pop= 65.000|
annéepop= [[1995]]|
densité= 8|
ProvII=[[Kinshasa|Kinshasa]]|
ProvIII=[[Kinshasa (province Constitution 2005)|Kinshasa]]
}}
[[Image:Maluku.jpg|thumb|right|250px|Baleinière sur le Congo au niveau de Maluku]]


'''Maluku''' ezalí na mosíká komini ya monɛ́nɛ koleka, o kati engúmba [[Kinshasa]]. Ekokí sɔ̂lɔ 79% ya etando wa engúmba êná. Ekutani o eténi Nor-Este ya engúmba-etuka, na ebimélí ya likoló ya [[Pool Malebo]] (eyébánákí kala o nkómbó ''Stanley Pool''). ''Le lieu est connu pour avoir hébergé une importante usine sidérurgique de 1974 à 1976 (traitement à froid) et 1980 (traitement à chaud).''

==Tálá mpé==

===Mankásá o káti Wikipedia===

*[[Molongo ya ba komini ya Kinshasa]]

===Mankasa olibanda Wikipedia===
*[http://www.lib.utexas.edu/maps/world_cities/kinshasa_2001.jpg Carte de la ville de Kinshasa] 

[[Category:Bakomini ya Kinshasa]]

[[fr:Maluku (Congo)]]
{{CommunesKinshasa}}</text>
    </revision>
    <revision>
      <id>7605</id>
      <timestamp>2006-01-11T11:17:57Z</timestamp>
      <contributor>
        <username>Moyogo</username>
        <id>11</id>
      </contributor>
      <text xml:space="preserve">{{ndámbo}}
{{Commune RDC 2005|
nom=Commune de Maluku|
ville=[[Kinshasa]]|
bourgmestre=M. [[Lovodi Kale]]|
lg=[[Lingála]]|
supkm2=7948,8|
pop= 65.000|
annéepop= [[1995]]|
densité= 8|
ProvII=[[Kinshasa|Kinshasa]]|
ProvIII=[[Kinshasa (province Constitution 2005)|Kinshasa]]
}}
[[Image:Maluku.jpg|thumb|right|250px|Baleinière sur le Congo au niveau de Maluku]]


'''Maluku''' ezalí na mosíká komini ya monɛ́nɛ koleka, o kati engúmba [[Kinshasa]]. Ekokí sɔ̂lɔ 79% ya etando wa engúmba êná. Ekutani o eténi Nor-Este ya engúmba-etuka, na ebimélí ya likoló ya [[Pool Malebo]] (eyébánákí kala o nkómbó ''Stanley Pool''). Ezaláká motóngá [[etúleli]] ya [[aluminyu]]. 

==Tálá mpé==

===Mankásá o káti Wikipedia===

*[[Molongo ya ba komini ya Kinshasa]]

===Mankasa olibanda Wikipedia===
*[http://www.lib.utexas.edu/maps/world_cities/kinshasa_2001.jpg Carte de la ville de Kinshasa] 

[[Category:Bakomini ya Kinshasa]]

[[fr:Maluku (Congo)]]
{{CommunesKinshasa}}</text>
    </revision>
    <revision>
      <id>8425</id>
      <timestamp>2006-06-15T00:08:01Z</timestamp>
      <contributor>
        <username>Moyogo</username>
        <id>11</id>
      </contributor>
      <text xml:space="preserve">{{ndámbo}}
{{Commune RDC 2005|
nom=Commune de Maluku|
ville=[[Kinshasa]]|
bourgmestre=M. [[Lovodi Kale]]|
lg=[[Lingála]]|
supkm2=7948,8|
pop= 65.000|
annéepop= [[1995]]|
densité= 8|
ProvII=[[Kinshasa|Kinshasa]]|
ProvIII=[[Kinshasa (province Constitution 2005)|Kinshasa]]
}}
[[Image:Maluku.jpg|thumb|right|250px|Baleinière sur le Congo au niveau de Maluku]]


'''Maluku''' ezalí na mosíká komine ya monɛ́nɛ koleka, o kati engúmba [[Kinshasa]]. Ekokí sɔ̂lɔ́ 79% ya etando wa engúmba êná. Ekutani o eténi Nor-Este ya engúmba-etuka, na ebimélí ya likoló ya [[Pool Malebo]] (eyébánákí kala o nkómbó ''Stanley Pool''). Ezaláká motóngá [[etúleli]] ya [[aluminyu]]. 

==Tálá mpé==

===Mankásá o káti Wikipedia===

*[[Molongo ya bakomini ya Kinshasa]]

===Mankasa olibanda Wikipedia===
*[http://www.lib.utexas.edu/maps/world_cities/kinshasa_2001.jpg Carte de la ville de Kinshasa] 

[[Category:Bakomini ya Kinshasa]]

[[fr:Maluku (Congo)]]
{{CommunesKinshasa}}</text>
    </revision>
  </page>
  <page>
    <title>Kikongo</title>
    <id>1709</id>
    <revision>
      <id>5749</id>
      <timestamp>2005-07-27T06:10:16Z</timestamp>
      <contributor>
        <username>Moyogo</username>
        <id>11</id>
      </contributor>
      <comment>[[Kikongo]] moved to [[Kikɔ́ngɔ]]: ortho</comment>
      <text xml:space="preserve">#redirect [[Kikɔ́ngɔ]]</text>
    </revision>
  </page>
  <page>
    <title>Moleli</title>
    <id>1710</id>
    <revision>
      <id>5754</id>
      <timestamp>2005-07-27T15:36:55Z</timestamp>
      <contributor>
        <username>Moyogo</username>
        <id>11</id>
      </contributor>
      <comment>+ndámbo +kat</comment>
      <text xml:space="preserve">{{ndámbo}}

[[fr:Voyelle]][[br:Vogalenn]] [[ca:Vocal]] [[de:Vokal]] [[en:Vowel]] [[es:Vocal]] [[eo:Vokalo]] [[ko:홀소리]] [[io:Vokalo]] [[it:Vocale]] [[he:תנועה (בלשנות)]] [[nah:Tsilinitl]] [[nl:Klinker (klank)]] [[ja:母音]] [[no:Vokal]] [[nn:Vokal]] [[pl:Samogłoska]] [[pt:Vogal]] [[fi:Vokaali]] [[sv:Vokal]] [[zh:元音]]</text>
    </revision>
    <revision>
      <id>7968</id>
      <timestamp>2006-04-05T04:51:13Z</timestamp>
      <contributor>
        <username>Superzerocool</username>
        <id>62</id>
      </contributor>
      <minor />
      <comment>robot  Ajoute: fiu-vro, gl, kw, ro, roa-rup</comment>
      <text xml:space="preserve">{{ndámbo}}

[[br:Vogalenn]]
[[ca:Vocal]]
[[de:Vokal]]
[[en:Vowel]]
[[eo:Vokalo]]
[[es:Vocal]]
[[fi:Vokaali]]
[[fiu-vro:Vabahelü]]
[[fr:Voyelle]]
[[gl:Vogal]]
[[he:תנועה (בלשנות)]]
[[io:Vokalo]]
[[it:Vocale]]
[[ja:母音]]
[[ko:홀소리]]
[[kw:Bogalenn]]
[[nah:Tsilinitl]]
[[nl:Klinker (klank)]]
[[nn:Vokal]]
[[no:Vokal]]
[[pl:Samogłoska]]
[[pt:Vogal]]
[[ro:Vocală]]
[[roa-rup:Vocală]]
[[sv:Vokal]]
[[zh:元音]]</text>
    </revision>
    <revision>
      <id>8943</id>
      <timestamp>2006-07-22T20:35:54Z</timestamp>
      <contributor>
        <username>BOT-Superzerocool</username>
        <id>78</id>
      </contributor>
      <minor />
      <comment>robot  Ajoute: als, cs, hi, wa</comment>
      <text xml:space="preserve">{{ndámbo}}

[[als:Vokal]]
[[br:Vogalenn]]
[[ca:Vocal]]
[[cs:Samohláska]]
[[de:Vokal]]
[[en:Vowel]]
[[eo:Vokalo]]
[[es:Vocal]]
[[fi:Vokaali]]
[[fiu-vro:Vabahelü]]
[[fr:Voyelle]]
[[gl:Vogal]]
[[he:תנועה (בלשנות)]]
[[hi:स्वर]]
[[io:Vokalo]]
[[it:Vocale]]
[[ja:母音]]
[[ko:홀소리]]
[[kw:Bogalenn]]
[[nah:Tsilinitl]]
[[nl:Klinker (klank)]]
[[nn:Vokal]]
[[no:Vokal]]
[[pl:Samogłoska]]
[[pt:Vogal]]
[[ro:Vocală]]
[[roa-rup:Vocală]]
[[sv:Vokal]]
[[wa:Voyale]]
[[zh:元音]]</text>
    </revision>
  </page>
  <page>
    <title>Molelisi</title>
    <id>1711</id>
    <revision>
      <id>5756</id>
      <timestamp>2005-07-27T15:47:17Z</timestamp>
      <contributor>
        <username>Moyogo</username>
        <id>11</id>
      </contributor>
      <comment>+ndámbo +interwiki</comment>
      <text xml:space="preserve">[[br:Kensonenn]] [[de:Konsonant]] [[en:Consonant]] [[es:Consonante]] [[eo:Konsonanto]] [[ko:닿소리]] [[io:Konsonanto]] [[id:Konsonan]] [[he:עיצור]] [[nl:Medeklinker]] [[ja:子音]] [[nb:Konsonant]] [[nn:Konsonant]] [[pl:Spółgłoska]] [[pt:Consoante]] [[fi:Konsonantti]] [[sv:Konsonant]] [[wa:Cossoune]] [[zh:辅音]] 

{{ndámbo}}</text>
    </revision>
    <revision>
      <id>7962</id>
      <timestamp>2006-04-05T04:47:13Z</timestamp>
      <contributor>
        <username>Superzerocool</username>
        <id>62</id>
      </contributor>
      <minor />
      <comment>robot  Ajoute: ca, da, fr, hi, is, it, kw, ro, th</comment>
      <text xml:space="preserve">{{ndámbo}}

[[br:Kensonenn]]
[[ca:Consonant]]
[[da:Konsonant]]
[[de:Konsonant]]
[[en:Consonant]]
[[eo:Konsonanto]]
[[es:Consonante]]
[[fi:Konsonantti]]
[[fr:Consonne]]
[[he:עיצור]]
[[hi:व्यंजन]]
[[id:Konsonan]]
[[io:Konsonanto]]
[[is:Samhljóð]]
[[it:Consonante]]
[[ja:子音]]
[[ko:닿소리]]
[[kw:Kessonenn]]
[[nl:Medeklinker]]
[[nn:Konsonant]]
[[no:Konsonant]]
[[pl:Spółgłoska]]
[[pt:Consoante]]
[[ro:Consoană]]
[[sv:Konsonant]]
[[th:พยัญชนะ]]
[[wa:Cossoune]]
[[zh:辅音]]</text>
    </revision>
    <revision>
      <id>9035</id>
      <timestamp>2006-08-02T06:07:00Z</timestamp>
      <contributor>
        <username>YurikBot</username>
        <id>76</id>
      </contributor>
      <minor />
      <comment>robot  Ajoute: [[als:Konsonant]], [[cs:Souhláska]], [[gl:Consoante]]</comment>
      <text xml:space="preserve">{{ndámbo}}

[[als:Konsonant]]
[[br:Kensonenn]]
[[ca:Consonant]]
[[cs:Souhláska]]
[[da:Konsonant]]
[[de:Konsonant]]
[[en:Consonant]]
[[eo:Konsonanto]]
[[es:Consonante]]
[[fi:Konsonantti]]
[[fr:Consonne]]
[[gl:Consoante]]
[[he:עיצור]]
[[hi:व्यंजन]]
[[id:Konsonan]]
[[io:Konsonanto]]
[[is:Samhljóð]]
[[it:Consonante]]
[[ja:子音]]
[[ko:닿소리]]
[[kw:Kessonenn]]
[[nl:Medeklinker]]
[[nn:Konsonant]]
[[no:Konsonant]]
[[pl:Spółgłoska]]
[[pt:Consoante]]
[[ro:Consoană]]
[[sv:Konsonant]]
[[th:พยัญชนะ]]
[[wa:Cossoune]]
[[zh:辅音]]</text>
    </revision>
    <revision>
      <id>9321</id>
      <timestamp>2006-09-05T16:03:04Z</timestamp>
      <contributor>
        <username>BOT-Superzerocool</username>
        <id>78</id>
      </contributor>
      <minor />
      <comment>robot  Ajoute: ru, sk</comment>
      <text xml:space="preserve">{{ndámbo}}

[[als:Konsonant]]
[[br:Kensonenn]]
[[ca:Consonant]]
[[cs:Souhláska]]
[[da:Konsonant]]
[[de:Konsonant]]
[[en:Consonant]]
[[eo:Konsonanto]]
[[es:Consonante]]
[[fi:Konsonantti]]
[[fr:Consonne]]
[[gl:Consoante]]
[[he:עיצור]]
[[hi:व्यंजन]]
[[id:Konsonan]]
[[io:Konsonanto]]
[[is:Samhljóð]]
[[it:Consonante]]
[[ja:子音]]
[[ko:닿소리]]
[[kw:Kessonenn]]
[[nl:Medeklinker]]
[[nn:Konsonant]]
[[no:Konsonant]]
[[pl:Spółgłoska]]
[[pt:Consoante]]
[[ro:Consoană]]
[[ru:Согласный звук]]
[[sk:Spoluhláska]]
[[sv:Konsonant]]
[[th:พยัญชนะ]]
[[wa:Cossoune]]
[[zh:辅音]]</text>
    </revision>
    <revision>
      <id>9330</id>
      <timestamp>2006-09-07T15:29:46Z</timestamp>
      <contributor>
        <username>BOT-Superzerocool</username>
        <id>78</id>
      </contributor>
      <minor />
      <comment>robot  Ajoute: simple</comment>
      <text xml:space="preserve">{{ndámbo}}

[[als:Konsonant]]
[[br:Kensonenn]]
[[ca:Consonant]]
[[cs:Souhláska]]
[[da:Konsonant]]
[[de:Konsonant]]
[[en:Consonant]]
[[eo:Konsonanto]]
[[es:Consonante]]
[[fi:Konsonantti]]
[[fr:Consonne]]
[[gl:Consoante]]
[[he:עיצור]]
[[hi:व्यंजन]]
[[id:Konsonan]]
[[io:Konsonanto]]
[[is:Samhljóð]]
[[it:Consonante]]
[[ja:子音]]
[[ko:닿소리]]
[[kw:Kessonenn]]
[[nl:Medeklinker]]
[[nn:Konsonant]]
[[no:Konsonant]]
[[pl:Spółgłoska]]
[[pt:Consoante]]
[[ro:Consoană]]
[[ru:Согласный звук]]
[[simple:Consonant]]
[[sk:Spoluhláska]]
[[sv:Konsonant]]
[[th:พยัญชนะ]]
[[wa:Cossoune]]
[[zh:辅音]]</text>
    </revision>
  </page>
  <page>
    <title>User:CyeZ</title>
    <id>1712</id>
    <revision>
      <id>5758</id>
      <timestamp>2005-07-27T16:58:55Z</timestamp>
      <contributor>
        <username>CyeZ</username>
        <id>24</id>
      </contributor>
      <text xml:space="preserve">You can  usually find me on the [[:nl:Gebruiker:CyeZ|Dutch Wikipedia]].  Talk should be directed [[:nl:Overleg gebruiker:CyeZ|there]]. Comments can be placed in Dutch, English or German. Response will be in Dutch or English.

I also run an interwiki-bot with the name [[:nl:Gebruiker:CyeZBot|CyeZBot]].</text>
    </revision>
  </page>
  <page>
    <title>User:CyeZBot</title>
    <id>1713</id>
    <revision>
      <id>5759</id>
      <timestamp>2005-07-27T17:01:38Z</timestamp>
      <contributor>
        <username>CyeZBot</username>
        <id>25</id>
      </contributor>
      <text xml:space="preserve">&lt;nowiki&gt;*brzt *brzzt. I'm the bot of&lt;/nowiki&gt; [[:nl:Gebruiker:CyeZ|CyeZ]] (dutch). &lt;nowiki&gt;*bzzt *krrrrk *pling&lt;/nowiki&gt;

Please direct comments to my dutch talk pages [[:nl:Overleg gebruiker:CyeZ|here]] or [[:nl:Overleg gebruiker:CyeZBot|here]].</text>
    </revision>
    <revision>
      <id>6620</id>
      <timestamp>2005-11-02T11:57:06Z</timestamp>
      <contributor>
        <username>Bombo</username>
        <id>12</id>
      </contributor>
      <minor />
      <comment>cat bot</comment>
      <text xml:space="preserve">&lt;nowiki&gt;*brzt *brzzt. I'm the bot of&lt;/nowiki&gt; [[:nl:Gebruiker:CyeZ|CyeZ]] (dutch). &lt;nowiki&gt;*bzzt *krrrrk *pling&lt;/nowiki&gt;

Please direct comments to my dutch talk pages [[:nl:Overleg gebruiker:CyeZ|here]] or [[:nl:Overleg gebruiker:CyeZBot|here]].

[[Category:Wikipedia Bot]]</text>
    </revision>
  </page>
  <page>
    <title>MediaWiki:Exif-focalplaneresolutionunit-2</title>
    <id>1714</id>
    <restrictions>sysop</restrictions>
    <revision>
      <id>5779</id>
      <timestamp>2005-07-29T10:52:02Z</timestamp>
      <contributor>
        <ip>MediaWiki default</ip>
      </contributor>
      <text xml:space="preserve">inches</text>
    </revision>
  </page>
  <page>
    <title>MediaWiki:Exif-subjectdistance-value</title>
    <id>1715</id>
    <restrictions>sysop</restrictions>
    <revision>
      <id>5782</id>
      <timestamp>2005-07-29T10:52:02Z</timestamp>
      <contributor>
        <ip>MediaWiki default</ip>
      </contributor>
      <text xml:space="preserve">$1 metres</text>
    </revision>
  </page>
  <page>
    <title>MediaWiki:Exif-xyresolution-c</title>
    <id>1716</id>
    <restrictions>sysop</restrictions>
    <revision>
      <id>5784</id>
      <timestamp>2005-07-29T10:52:02Z</timestamp>
      <contributor>
        <ip>MediaWiki default</ip>
      </contributor>
      <text xml:space="preserve">$1 dpc</text>
    </revision>
  </page>
  <page>
    <title>MediaWiki:Exif-xyresolution-i</title>
    <id>1717</id>
    <restrictions>sysop</restrictions>
    <revision>
      <id>5785</id>
      <timestamp>2005-07-29T10:52:02Z</timestamp>
      <contributor>
        <ip>MediaWiki default</ip>
      </contributor>
      <text xml:space="preserve">$1 dpi</text>
    </revision>
  </page>
  <page>
    <title>MediaWiki:Shareddescriptionfollows</title>
    <id>1718</id>
    <restrictions>sysop</restrictions>
    <revision>
      <id>5808</id>
      <timestamp>2005-07-29T10:52:04Z</timestamp>
      <contributor>
        <ip>MediaWiki default</ip>
      </contributor>
      <text xml:space="preserve">-</text>
    </revision>
  </page>
  <page>
    <title>MediaWiki:Skinpreview</title>
    <id>1719</id>
    <restrictions>sysop</restrictions>
    <revision>
      <id>5813</id>
      <timestamp>2005-07-29T10:52:04Z</timestamp>
      <contributor>
        <ip>MediaWiki default</ip>
      </contributor>
      <text xml:space="preserve">(Preview)</text>
    </revision>
  </page>
  <page>
    <title>MediaWiki:Trackback</title>
    <id>1720</id>
    <restrictions>sysop</restrictions>
    <revision>
      <id>5818</id>
      <timestamp>2005-07-29T10:52:04Z</timestamp>
      <contributor>
        <ip>MediaWiki default</ip>
      </contributor>
      <text xml:space="preserve">; $4$5 : [$2 $1]</text>
    </revision>
    <revision>
      <id>6021</id>
      <timestamp>2005-08-19T23:24:05Z</timestamp>
      <contributor>
        <ip>MediaWiki default</ip>
      </contributor>
      <text xml:space="preserve">; $4$5 : [$2 $1]</text>
    </revision>
    <revision>
      <id>6142</id>
      <timestamp>2005-09-05T09:37:08Z</timestamp>
      <contributor>
        <ip>MediaWiki default</ip>
      </contributor>
      <text xml:space="preserve">; $4$5 : [$2 $1]</text>
    </revision>
    <revision>
      <id>6861</id>
      <timestamp>2005-11-09T22:45:17Z</timestamp>
      <contributor>
        <ip>MediaWiki default</ip>
      </contributor>
      <text xml:space="preserve">; $4$5 : [$2 $1]</text>
    </revision>
    <revision>
      <id>7069</id>
      <timestamp>2005-11-29T21:17:27Z</timestamp>
      <contributor>
        <ip>MediaWiki default</ip>
      </contributor>
      <text xml:space="preserve">; $4$5 : [$2 $1]</text>
    </revision>
    <revision>
      <id>7107</id>
      <timestamp>2005-12-02T02:29:56Z</timestamp>
      <contributor>
        <ip>MediaWiki default</ip>
      </contributor>
      <text xml:space="preserve">; $4$5 : [$2 $1]</text>
    </revision>
    <revision>
      <id>7128</id>
      <timestamp>2005-12-02T04:04:52Z</timestamp>
      <contributor>
        <ip>MediaWiki default</ip>
      </contributor>
      <text xml:space="preserve">; $4$5 : [$2 $1]</text>
    </revision>
  </page>
  <page>
    <title>MediaWiki:Trackbackbox</title>
    <id>1721</id>
    <restrictions>sysop</restrictions>
    <revision>
      <id>5819</id>
      <timestamp>2005-07-29T10:52:04Z</timestamp>
      <contributor>
        <ip>MediaWiki default</ip>
      </contributor>
      <text xml:space="preserve">&lt;div id='mw_trackbacks'&gt;
Trackbacks for this article:&lt;br/&gt;
$1
&lt;/div&gt;</text>
    </revision>
    <revision>
      <id>6022</id>
      <timestamp>2005-08-19T23:24:05Z</timestamp>
      <contributor>
        <ip>MediaWiki default</ip>
      </contributor>
      <text xml:space="preserve">&lt;div id='mw_trackbacks'&gt;
Trackbacks for this article:&lt;br /&gt;
$1
&lt;/div&gt;</text>
    </revision>
    <revision>
      <id>6143</id>
      <timestamp>2005-09-05T09:37:08Z</timestamp>
      <contributor>
        <ip>MediaWiki default</ip>
      </contributor>
      <text xml:space="preserve">&lt;div id='mw_trackbacks'&gt;
Trackbacks for this article:&lt;br /&gt;
$1
&lt;/div&gt;</text>
    </revision>
    <revision>
      <id>6862</id>
      <timestamp>2005-11-09T22:45:17Z</timestamp>
      <contributor>
        <ip>MediaWiki default</ip>
      </contributor>
      <text xml:space="preserve">&lt;div id='mw_trackbacks'&gt;
Trackbacks for this article:&lt;br /&gt;
$1
&lt;/div&gt;</text>
    </revision>
    <revision>
      <id>7070</id>
      <timestamp>2005-11-29T21:17:27Z</timestamp>
      <contributor>
        <ip>MediaWiki default</ip>
      </contributor>
      <text xml:space="preserve">&lt;div id='mw_trackbacks'&gt;
Trackbacks for this article:&lt;br /&gt;
$1
&lt;/div&gt;</text>
    </revision>
    <revision>
      <id>7108</id>
      <timestamp>2005-12-02T02:29:56Z</timestamp>
      <contributor>
        <ip>MediaWiki default</ip>
      </contributor>
      <text xml:space="preserve">&lt;div id='mw_trackbacks'&gt;
Trackbacks for this article:&lt;br /&gt;
$1
&lt;/div&gt;</text>
    </revision>
    <revision>
      <id>7129</id>
      <timestamp>2005-12-02T04:04:52Z</timestamp>
      <contributor>
        <ip>MediaWiki default</ip>
      </contributor>
      <text xml:space="preserve">&lt;div id='mw_trackbacks'&gt;
Trackbacks for this article:&lt;br /&gt;
$1
&lt;/div&gt;</text>
    </revision>
    <revision>
      <id>7435</id>
      <timestamp>2005-12-22T07:25:05Z</timestamp>
      <contributor>
        <ip>MediaWiki default</ip>
      </contributor>
      <text xml:space="preserve">&lt;div id=&quot;mw_trackbacks&quot;&gt;
Trackbacks for this article:&lt;br /&gt;
$1
&lt;/div&gt;</text>
    </revision>
  </page>
  <page>
    <title>MediaWiki:Trackbackdeleteok</title>
    <id>1722</id>
    <restrictions>sysop</restrictions>
    <revision>
      <id>5820</id>
      <timestamp>2005-07-29T10:52:05Z</timestamp>
      <contributor>
        <ip>MediaWiki default</ip>
      </contributor>
      <text xml:space="preserve">The trackback was successfully deleted.</text>
    </revision>
  </page>
  <page>
    <title>MediaWiki:Trackbackexcerpt</title>
    <id>1723</id>
    <restrictions>sysop</restrictions>
    <revision>
      <id>5821</id>
      <timestamp>2005-07-29T10:52:05Z</timestamp>
      <contributor>
        <ip>MediaWiki default</ip>
      </contributor>
      <text xml:space="preserve">; $4$5 : [$2 $1]: &lt;nowiki&gt;$3&lt;/nowiki&gt;</text>
    </revision>
    <revision>
      <id>6023</id>
      <timestamp>2005-08-19T23:24:05Z</timestamp>
      <contributor>
        <ip>MediaWiki default</ip>
      </contributor>
      <text xml:space="preserve">; $4$5 : [$2 $1]: &lt;nowiki&gt;$3&lt;/nowiki&gt;</text>
    </revision>
    <revision>
      <id>6144</id>
      <timestamp>2005-09-05T09:37:08Z</timestamp>
      <contributor>
        <ip>MediaWiki default</ip>
      </contributor>
      <text xml:space="preserve">; $4$5 : [$2 $1]: &lt;nowiki&gt;$3&lt;/nowiki&gt;</text>
    </revision>
    <revision>
      <id>6863</id>
      <timestamp>2005-11-09T22:45:17Z</timestamp>
      <contributor>
        <ip>MediaWiki default</ip>
      </contributor>
      <text xml:space="preserve">; $4$5 : [$2 $1]: &lt;nowiki&gt;$3&lt;/nowiki&gt;</text>
    </revision>
    <revision>
      <id>7071</id>
      <timestamp>2005-11-29T21:17:27Z</timestamp>
      <contributor>
        <ip>MediaWiki default</ip>
      </contributor>
      <text xml:space="preserve">; $4$5 : [$2 $1]: &lt;nowiki&gt;$3&lt;/nowiki&gt;</text>
    </revision>
    <revision>
      <id>7109</id>
      <timestamp>2005-12-02T02:29:56Z</timestamp>
      <contributor>
        <ip>MediaWiki default</ip>
      </contributor>
      <text xml:space="preserve">; $4$5 : [$2 $1]: &lt;nowiki&gt;$3&lt;/nowiki&gt;</text>
    </revision>
    <revision>
      <id>7130</id>
      <timestamp>2005-12-02T04:04:52Z</timestamp>
      <contributor>
        <ip>MediaWiki default</ip>
      </contributor>
      <text xml:space="preserve">; $4$5 : [$2 $1]: &lt;nowiki&gt;$3&lt;/nowiki&gt;</text>
    </revision>
  </page>
  <page>
    <title>MediaWiki:Trackbacklink</title>
    <id>1724</id>
    <restrictions>sysop</restrictions>
    <revision>
      <id>5822</id>
      <timestamp>2005-07-29T10:52:05Z</timestamp>
      <contributor>
        <ip>MediaWiki default</ip>
      </contributor>
      <text xml:space="preserve">Trackback</text>
    </revision>
  </page>
  <page>
    <title>MediaWiki:Trackbackremove</title>
    <id>1725</id>
    <restrictions>sysop</restrictions>
    <revision>
      <id>5823</id>
      <timestamp>2005-07-29T10:52:05Z</timestamp>
      <contributor>
        <ip>MediaWiki default</ip>
      </contributor>
      <text xml:space="preserve"> ([$1 Delete])</text>
    </revision>
  </page>
  <page>
    <title>MediaWiki:Underline-always</title>
    <id>1726</id>
    <restrictions>sysop</restrictions>
    <revision>
      <id>5825</id>
      <timestamp>2005-07-29T10:52:05Z</timestamp>
      <contributor>
        <ip>MediaWiki default</ip>
      </contributor>
      <text xml:space="preserve">Always</text>
    </revision>
  </page>
  <page>
    <title>MediaWiki:Underline-default</title>
    <id>1727</id>
    <restrictions>sysop</restrictions>
    <revision>
      <id>5826</id>
      <timestamp>2005-07-29T10:52:05Z</timestamp>
      <contributor>
        <ip>MediaWiki default</ip>
      </contributor>
      <text xml:space="preserve">Browser default</text>
    </revision>
  </page>
  <page>
    <title>MediaWiki:Underline-never</title>
    <id>1728</id>
    <restrictions>sysop</restrictions>
    <revision>
      <id>5827</id>
      <timestamp>2005-07-29T10:52:05Z</timestamp>
      <contributor>
        <ip>MediaWiki default</ip>
      </contributor>
      <text xml:space="preserve">Never</text>
    </revision>
  </page>
  <page>
    <title>MediaWiki:Unusedcategories</title>
    <id>1729</id>
    <restrictions>sysop</restrictions>
    <revision>
      <id>5829</id>
      <timestamp>2005-07-29T10:52:05Z</timestamp>
      <contributor>
        <ip>MediaWiki default</ip>
      </contributor>
      <text xml:space="preserve">Unused categories</text>
    </revision>
  </page>
  <page>
    <title>MediaWiki:Unusedcategoriestext</title>
    <id>1730</id>
    <restrictions>sysop</restrictions>
    <revision>
      <id>5830</id>
      <timestamp>2005-07-29T10:52:05Z</timestamp>
      <contributor>
        <ip>MediaWiki default</ip>
      </contributor>
      <text xml:space="preserve">The following category pages exist although no other article or category make use of them.</text>
    </revision>
  </page>
  <page>
    <title>MediaWiki:Val rev stats</title>
    <id>1731</id>
    <restrictions>sysop</restrictions>
    <revision>
      <id>5832</id>
      <timestamp>2005-07-29T10:52:05Z</timestamp>
      <contributor>
        <ip>MediaWiki default</ip>
      </contributor>
      <text xml:space="preserve">See the validation statistics for &quot;$1&quot; &lt;a href=&quot;$2&quot;&gt;here&lt;/a&gt;</text>
    </revision>
  </page>
  <page>
    <title>Molongo ya ba komini ya Kinshasa</title>
    <id>1732</id>
    <revision>
      <id>5845</id>
      <timestamp>2005-07-31T07:18:16Z</timestamp>
      <contributor>
        <username>Moyogo</username>
        <id>11</id>
      </contributor>
      <comment>Molongo ya ba komini ya Kinshasa moved to Molongo ya bakomini ya Kinshasa: orthographe &quot;ba komini&quot; -&gt; &quot;bakomini&quot;</comment>
      <text xml:space="preserve">#redirect [[Molongo ya bakomini ya Kinshasa]]</text>
    </revision>
  </page>
  <page>
    <title>Template:CommunesKinshasa</title>
    <id>1733</id>
    <revision>
      <id>5852</id>
      <timestamp>2005-07-31T08:09:26Z</timestamp>
      <contributor>
        <username>Moyogo</username>
        <id>11</id>
      </contributor>
      <comment>Template:CommunesKinshasa moved to Template:BakominiKinshasa: fr -&gt; lingála</comment>
      <text xml:space="preserve">#redirect [[Template:BakominiKinshasa]]</text>
    </revision>
  </page>
  <page>
    <title>Template:Fr</title>
    <id>1734</id>
    <revision>
      <id>5853</id>
      <timestamp>2005-07-31T08:13:34Z</timestamp>
      <contributor>
        <username>Moyogo</username>
        <id>11</id>
      </contributor>
      <comment>+</comment>
      <text xml:space="preserve">&lt;font style=&quot;font-size:80%;font-weight:bold&quot;&gt;[[Lifalansé|(fr)]]&lt;/font&gt;</text>
    </revision>
  </page>
  <page>
    <title>Template:En</title>
    <id>1735</id>
    <revision>
      <id>5855</id>
      <timestamp>2005-07-31T08:21:12Z</timestamp>
      <contributor>
        <username>Moyogo</username>
        <id>11</id>
      </contributor>
      <comment>+</comment>
      <text xml:space="preserve">&lt;font style=&quot;font-size:80%;font-weight:bold&quot;&gt;[[Lingelesi|(en)]]&lt;/font&gt;</text>
    </revision>
    <revision>
      <id>5869</id>
      <timestamp>2005-07-31T08:49:40Z</timestamp>
      <contributor>
        <username>Moyogo</username>
        <id>11</id>
      </contributor>
      <text xml:space="preserve">&lt;font style=&quot;font-size:80%;font-weight:bold&quot;&gt;[[Lingɛlɛsa|(en)]]&lt;/font&gt;</text>
    </revision>
    <revision>
      <id>6692</id>
      <timestamp>2005-11-05T13:25:08Z</timestamp>
      <contributor>
        <username>Moyogo</username>
        <id>11</id>
      </contributor>
      <minor />
      <text xml:space="preserve">&lt;font style=&quot;font-size:80%;font-weight:bold&quot;&gt;[[Lingɛlɛ́sa|(en)]]&lt;/font&gt;</text>
    </revision>
  </page>
  <page>
    <title>Kasaï-Occidental</title>
    <id>1736</id>
    <revision>
      <id>5857</id>
      <timestamp>2005-07-31T08:22:06Z</timestamp>
      <contributor>
        <username>Moyogo</username>
        <id>11</id>
      </contributor>
      <comment>Kasaï-Occidental moved to Kasai-Occidental: ï -&gt; i</comment>
      <text xml:space="preserve">#redirect [[Kasai-Occidental]]</text>
    </revision>
  </page>
  <page>
    <title>Kasaï-Oriental</title>
    <id>1737</id>
    <revision>
      <id>5859</id>
      <timestamp>2005-07-31T08:22:25Z</timestamp>
      <contributor>
        <username>Moyogo</username>
        <id>11</id>
      </contributor>
      <comment>Kasaï-Oriental moved to Kasai-Oriental: ï -&gt; i</comment>
      <text xml:space="preserve">#redirect [[Kasai-Oriental]]</text>
    </revision>
  </page>
  <page>
    <title>Template:Nc-lang-stub</title>
    <id>1739</id>
    <revision>
      <id>5875</id>
      <timestamp>2005-07-31T12:25:21Z</timestamp>
      <contributor>
        <username>Moyogo</username>
        <id>11</id>
      </contributor>
      <comment>Template:Nc-lang-stub moved to Template:Nk-ndámbo-lokótá: en -&gt; ln</comment>
      <text xml:space="preserve">#redirect [[Template:Nk-ndámbo-lokótá]]</text>
    </revision>
  </page>
  <page>
    <title>User:Moyogo/Lonkásá ndakisa</title>
    <id>1740</id>
    <revision>
      <id>5878</id>
      <timestamp>2005-07-31T12:39:45Z</timestamp>
      <contributor>
        <username>Moyogo</username>
        <id>11</id>
      </contributor>
      <text xml:space="preserve">==Tála mpé==
Voir aussi, See also

==Mankásá o libándá==
Liens externes, External Links

==Ndakisa==
Exemple, Example</text>
    </revision>
    <revision>
      <id>6262</id>
      <timestamp>2005-09-17T09:23:05Z</timestamp>
      <contributor>
        <username>Moyogo</username>
        <id>11</id>
      </contributor>
      <minor />
      <text xml:space="preserve">&lt;nowiki&gt;{{ndámbo}}&lt;/nowiki&gt; - ébauche, stub

==Ndakisa==
Exemple, Example

==Tála mpé==
Voir aussi, See also

=== Mankásá o libándá ===
Liens externes, External Links</text>
    </revision>
    <revision>
      <id>6271</id>
      <timestamp>2005-09-18T12:07:26Z</timestamp>
      <contributor>
        <username>Moyogo</username>
        <id>11</id>
      </contributor>
      <comment>/* Mankásá o libándá */ Mankásá -&gt; Nkásá</comment>
      <text xml:space="preserve">&lt;nowiki&gt;{{ndámbo}}&lt;/nowiki&gt; - ébauche, stub

==Ndakisa==
Exemple, Example

==Tála mpé==
Voir aussi, See also

=== Nkásá o libándá ===
Liens externes, External Links</text>
    </revision>
  </page>
  <page>
    <title>Molongo ya ba bɛndɛ́lɛ ya bisé ya mokili</title>
    <id>1741</id>
    <revision>
      <id>5885</id>
      <timestamp>2005-07-31T12:54:14Z</timestamp>
      <contributor>
        <username>Moyogo</username>
        <id>11</id>
      </contributor>
      <comment>Molongo ya ba bɛndɛ́lɛ ya bisé ya mokili moved to Molɔngɔ́ ya babɛndɛ́lɛ ya bisé ya mokili: ortho</comment>
      <text xml:space="preserve">#redirect [[Molɔngɔ́ ya babɛndɛ́lɛ ya bisé ya mokili]]</text>
    </revision>
  </page>
  <page>
    <title>Template:Pays d'Afrique</title>
    <id>1742</id>
    <revision>
      <id>5887</id>
      <timestamp>2005-07-31T12:54:46Z</timestamp>
      <contributor>
        <username>Moyogo</username>
        <id>11</id>
      </contributor>
      <comment>Template:Pays d'Afrique moved to Template:Bisé ya Afrika: fr -&gt; ln</comment>
      <text xml:space="preserve">#redirect [[Template:Bisé ya Afrika]]</text>
    </revision>
  </page>
  <page>
    <title>Template:Nationalflags</title>
    <id>1743</id>
    <revision>
      <id>5891</id>
      <timestamp>2005-07-31T12:58:48Z</timestamp>
      <contributor>
        <username>Moyogo</username>
        <id>11</id>
      </contributor>
      <comment>Template:Nationalflags moved to Template:Babɛndɛ́lɛ ya bisé: en -&gt; ln</comment>
      <text xml:space="preserve">#redirect [[Template:Babɛndɛ́lɛ ya bisé]]</text>
    </revision>
  </page>
  <page>
    <title>Template:Europe</title>
    <id>1745</id>
    <revision>
      <id>5898</id>
      <timestamp>2005-07-31T13:26:48Z</timestamp>
      <contributor>
        <username>Moyogo</username>
        <id>11</id>
      </contributor>
      <comment>Template:Europe moved to Template:Bisé ya Eropa: -&gt; ln</comment>
      <text xml:space="preserve">#redirect [[Template:Bisé ya Eropa]]</text>
    </revision>
  </page>
  <page>
    <title>Template:User es-2</title>
    <id>1746</id>
    <revision>
      <id>5902</id>
      <timestamp>2005-07-31T17:38:05Z</timestamp>
      <contributor>
        <username>Themalau</username>
        <id>22</id>
      </contributor>
      <text xml:space="preserve">&lt;div style=&quot;float:left;border:solid #77E0E8 1px;margin:1px&quot;&gt;
{| cellspacing=&quot;0&quot; style=&quot;width:238px;background:#D0F8FF&quot;
| style=&quot;width:45px;height:45px;background:#77E0E8;text-align:center;font-size:14pt&quot; | '''es-2'''
| style=&quot;font-size:8pt;padding:4pt;line-height:1.25em&quot; | Este usuario puede contribuir con un nivel '''[[:Category:User es-2|intermedio]]''' de '''[[:Category:User es|español]]'''. [[Category:User es|{{PAGENAME}}]] [[Category:User es-2|{{PAGENAME}}]]
|} &lt;/div&gt;</text>
    </revision>
    <revision>
      <id>6181</id>
      <timestamp>2005-09-07T11:44:24Z</timestamp>
      <contributor>
        <username>Bombo</username>
        <id>12</id>
      </contributor>
      <minor />
      <text xml:space="preserve">&lt;div style=&quot;float:left;border:solid #77E0E8 1px;margin:1px&quot;&gt;
{| cellspacing=&quot;0&quot; style=&quot;width:238px;background:#D0F8FF&quot;
| style=&quot;width:45px;height:45px;background:#77E0E8;text-align:center;font-size:14pt&quot; | '''[[Lispanyola|es]]-2'''
| style=&quot;font-size:8pt;padding:4pt;line-height:1.25em&quot; | Este usuario puede contribuir con un nivel '''[[:Category:User es-2|intermedio]]''' de '''[[:Category:User es|español]]'''. [[Category:User es|{{PAGENAME}}]] [[Category:User es-2|{{PAGENAME}}]]
|} &lt;/div&gt;</text>
    </revision>
  </page>
  <page>
    <title>User talk:Moyogo</title>
    <id>1747</id>
    <revision>
      <id>5903</id>
      <timestamp>2005-07-31T18:16:45Z</timestamp>
      <contributor>
        <username>Themalau</username>
        <id>22</id>
      </contributor>
      <text xml:space="preserve">Salut Moyogo,
Et merci des corrections, je vais essayer de modifier les langues avec le prefixe li-. Je me posais en fait la question, et je me suis dit que probablement quelqu'un se rendrait compte si c'etait faux, et me corrigerais. C'est mainenant chose faite. Ceci dit, en lingala courant (signifiant bien sur de Kinshasa), le ki- est tres souvent d'usage... et j'ai bien sur l'influence du kikongo qui est ma &quot;langue maternelle&quot; (au sens literal du terme; en realite ma langue du berceau a ete le Francais). Ce que je vais faire c'est laisser la version des langues avec le ki-, mais les faire se rediriger vers la version avec li-, a l'exception des langues congolaises. Je vais aussi ajouter une page de redirection qui dit &quot;Tshiluba&quot;, qui est l'orthohgraphe la plus utilisee couramment pour cette langue (influence du Francais oblige), et la rediriger vers &quot;ciluba&quot;, qui ici me semble l'orthographe acceptee par tous les wikipediens ici, pour le son &quot;tsh&quot;. 

Autre chose. J'ai vraiment besoin d'aide avec les pays. La liste des &quot;bisé&quot; est loin d'etre complete. J'ai aussi besoin de savoir comment dire &quot;Afrique du Sud&quot; par exemple, ou Cote d'Ivoire (meme si pour ce dernier, le nom officiel n'est pas cense changer, d'ou mon ecriture phonetique du nom &quot;Kotdivuar&quot;). Nord, Sud, Est, Ouest j'ai pour le moment traduit en &quot;Nor&quot;, &quot;Sud&quot;, &quot;Este&quot;, &quot;Weste&quot;. Il y' a aussi des concept tres difficile a traduire comme &quot;mutins&quot;, &quot;conspirateurs&quot;, ou encore &quot;armee&quot; (ma tete me trahit; je ne suis pas sur si c'est &quot;mapinga&quot; ou &quot;mapinzo&quot;), &quot;mpepo&quot; que j'ai vu utilisé comme &quot;avion&quot; et comme &quot;aeroport&quot;. J'ai aussi changé &quot;Tata-mokonzi&quot; en &quot;Mokambi-ekolo&quot;, car je ne voulais pas que wikipedia en lingala soit sexiste (on essaie d'etre un homme moderne :) ). Mais mokambi-ekolo a plus le sens de &quot;Head of State&quot;, plutot que President. Enfin je sais comment dire roi (&quot;ntoma&quot;?), mais je ne sais pas comment dire &quot;royaume&quot; ou &quot;empire&quot;. 

Probleme technique: si je bouge une page, et que je change tous les liens vers cette nouvelle page, comment effacer la premiere page, pour qu'elle n'encombre pas Wikipedia? 

Merci de l'aide, et du travaill que tu fais. [[User:Themalau|Themalau]] 18:16, 31 yuli 2005 (UTC)</text>
    </revision>
    <revision>
      <id>6629</id>
      <timestamp>2005-11-03T21:20:55Z</timestamp>
      <contributor>
        <username>Themalau</username>
        <id>22</id>
      </contributor>
      <text xml:space="preserve">Salut Moyogo,
Et merci des corrections, je vais essayer de modifier les langues avec le prefixe li-. Je me posais en fait la question, et je me suis dit que probablement quelqu'un se rendrait compte si c'etait faux, et me corrigerais. C'est mainenant chose faite. Ceci dit, en lingala courant (signifiant bien sur de Kinshasa), le ki- est tres souvent d'usage... et j'ai bien sur l'influence du kikongo qui est ma &quot;langue maternelle&quot; (au sens literal du terme; en realite ma langue du berceau a ete le Francais). Ce que je vais faire c'est laisser la version des langues avec le ki-, mais les faire se rediriger vers la version avec li-, a l'exception des langues congolaises. Je vais aussi ajouter une page de redirection qui dit &quot;Tshiluba&quot;, qui est l'orthohgraphe la plus utilisee couramment pour cette langue (influence du Francais oblige), et la rediriger vers &quot;ciluba&quot;, qui ici me semble l'orthographe acceptee par tous les wikipediens ici, pour le son &quot;tsh&quot;. 

Autre chose. J'ai vraiment besoin d'aide avec les pays. La liste des &quot;bisé&quot; est loin d'etre complete. J'ai aussi besoin de savoir comment dire &quot;Afrique du Sud&quot; par exemple, ou Cote d'Ivoire (meme si pour ce dernier, le nom officiel n'est pas cense changer, d'ou mon ecriture phonetique du nom &quot;Kotdivuar&quot;). Nord, Sud, Est, Ouest j'ai pour le moment traduit en &quot;Nor&quot;, &quot;Sud&quot;, &quot;Este&quot;, &quot;Weste&quot;. Il y' a aussi des concept tres difficile a traduire comme &quot;mutins&quot;, &quot;conspirateurs&quot;, ou encore &quot;armee&quot; (ma tete me trahit; je ne suis pas sur si c'est &quot;mapinga&quot; ou &quot;mapinzo&quot;), &quot;mpepo&quot; que j'ai vu utilisé comme &quot;avion&quot; et comme &quot;aeroport&quot;. J'ai aussi changé &quot;Tata-mokonzi&quot; en &quot;Mokambi-ekolo&quot;, car je ne voulais pas que wikipedia en lingala soit sexiste (on essaie d'etre un homme moderne :) ). Mais mokambi-ekolo a plus le sens de &quot;Head of State&quot;, plutot que President. Enfin je sais comment dire roi (&quot;ntoma&quot;?), mais je ne sais pas comment dire &quot;royaume&quot; ou &quot;empire&quot;. 

Probleme technique: si je bouge une page, et que je change tous les liens vers cette nouvelle page, comment effacer la premiere page, pour qu'elle n'encombre pas Wikipedia? 

Merci de l'aide, et du travaill que tu fais. [[User:Themalau|Themalau]] 18:16, 31 yuli 2005 (UTC)

Hey Moyogo,

Sur la page du Kongo. Sur quelle base tu as change le nom en Ekolo Nsomi Kongo, ce qui signifie &quot;Etat Independant/Libre du Congo&quot; ? Est ce le nom officiel a ce jour? La raison pour laquelle j'avais mis &quot;Republika ya Kongo Demokratiki&quot;, c'est par manque de traduction literalle. Mais &quot;Republika ya Kongo Demokratiki&quot; n'est pas du Kikongo non plus. Merci pour l'aide en general.
+++</text>
    </revision>
    <revision>
      <id>6630</id>
      <timestamp>2005-11-03T21:21:32Z</timestamp>
      <contributor>
        <username>Themalau</username>
        <id>22</id>
      </contributor>
      <text xml:space="preserve">Salut Moyogo,
Et merci des corrections, je vais essayer de modifier les langues avec le prefixe li-. Je me posais en fait la question, et je me suis dit que probablement quelqu'un se rendrait compte si c'etait faux, et me corrigerais. C'est mainenant chose faite. Ceci dit, en lingala courant (signifiant bien sur de Kinshasa), le ki- est tres souvent d'usage... et j'ai bien sur l'influence du kikongo qui est ma &quot;langue maternelle&quot; (au sens literal du terme; en realite ma langue du berceau a ete le Francais). Ce que je vais faire c'est laisser la version des langues avec le ki-, mais les faire se rediriger vers la version avec li-, a l'exception des langues congolaises. Je vais aussi ajouter une page de redirection qui dit &quot;Tshiluba&quot;, qui est l'orthohgraphe la plus utilisee couramment pour cette langue (influence du Francais oblige), et la rediriger vers &quot;ciluba&quot;, qui ici me semble l'orthographe acceptee par tous les wikipediens ici, pour le son &quot;tsh&quot;. 

Autre chose. J'ai vraiment besoin d'aide avec les pays. La liste des &quot;bisé&quot; est loin d'etre complete. J'ai aussi besoin de savoir comment dire &quot;Afrique du Sud&quot; par exemple, ou Cote d'Ivoire (meme si pour ce dernier, le nom officiel n'est pas cense changer, d'ou mon ecriture phonetique du nom &quot;Kotdivuar&quot;). Nord, Sud, Est, Ouest j'ai pour le moment traduit en &quot;Nor&quot;, &quot;Sud&quot;, &quot;Este&quot;, &quot;Weste&quot;. Il y' a aussi des concept tres difficile a traduire comme &quot;mutins&quot;, &quot;conspirateurs&quot;, ou encore &quot;armee&quot; (ma tete me trahit; je ne suis pas sur si c'est &quot;mapinga&quot; ou &quot;mapinzo&quot;), &quot;mpepo&quot; que j'ai vu utilisé comme &quot;avion&quot; et comme &quot;aeroport&quot;. J'ai aussi changé &quot;Tata-mokonzi&quot; en &quot;Mokambi-ekolo&quot;, car je ne voulais pas que wikipedia en lingala soit sexiste (on essaie d'etre un homme moderne :) ). Mais mokambi-ekolo a plus le sens de &quot;Head of State&quot;, plutot que President. Enfin je sais comment dire roi (&quot;ntoma&quot;?), mais je ne sais pas comment dire &quot;royaume&quot; ou &quot;empire&quot;. 

Probleme technique: si je bouge une page, et que je change tous les liens vers cette nouvelle page, comment effacer la premiere page, pour qu'elle n'encombre pas Wikipedia? 

Merci de l'aide, et du travaill que tu fais. [[User:Themalau|Themalau]] 18:16, 31 yuli 2005 (UTC)

Hey Moyogo,

Sur la page du Kongo. Sur quelle base tu as change le nom en Ekolo Nsomi Kongo, ce qui signifie &quot;Etat Independant/Libre du Congo&quot; ? Est ce le nom officiel a ce jour? La raison pour laquelle j'avais mis &quot;Republika ya Kongo Demokratiki&quot;, c'est par manque de traduction literalle. Mais &quot;Republika ya Kongo Demokratiki&quot; n'est pas du Kikongo non plus. Merci pour l'aide en general.
+++

Hey Moyogo,

Sur la page du Kongo. Sur quelle base tu as change le nom en Ekolo Nsomi Kongo, ce qui signifie &quot;Etat Independant/Libre du Congo&quot; ? Est ce le nom officiel a ce jour? La raison pour laquelle j'avais mis &quot;Republika ya Kongo Demokratiki&quot;, c'est par manque de traduction literalle. Mais &quot;Republika ya Kongo Demokratiki&quot; n'est pas du Kikongo non plus. Merci pour l'aide en general.
[+++]</text>
    </revision>
    <revision>
      <id>6631</id>
      <timestamp>2005-11-03T21:22:39Z</timestamp>
      <contributor>
        <username>Themalau</username>
        <id>22</id>
      </contributor>
      <text xml:space="preserve">Salut Moyogo,
Et merci des corrections, je vais essayer de modifier les langues avec le prefixe li-. Je me posais en fait la question, et je me suis dit que probablement quelqu'un se rendrait compte si c'etait faux, et me corrigerais. C'est mainenant chose faite. Ceci dit, en lingala courant (signifiant bien sur de Kinshasa), le ki- est tres souvent d'usage... et j'ai bien sur l'influence du kikongo qui est ma &quot;langue maternelle&quot; (au sens literal du terme; en realite ma langue du berceau a ete le Francais). Ce que je vais faire c'est laisser la version des langues avec le ki-, mais les faire se rediriger vers la version avec li-, a l'exception des langues congolaises. Je vais aussi ajouter une page de redirection qui dit &quot;Tshiluba&quot;, qui est l'orthohgraphe la plus utilisee couramment pour cette langue (influence du Francais oblige), et la rediriger vers &quot;ciluba&quot;, qui ici me semble l'orthographe acceptee par tous les wikipediens ici, pour le son &quot;tsh&quot;. 

Autre chose. J'ai vraiment besoin d'aide avec les pays. La liste des &quot;bisé&quot; est loin d'etre complete. J'ai aussi besoin de savoir comment dire &quot;Afrique du Sud&quot; par exemple, ou Cote d'Ivoire (meme si pour ce dernier, le nom officiel n'est pas cense changer, d'ou mon ecriture phonetique du nom &quot;Kotdivuar&quot;). Nord, Sud, Est, Ouest j'ai pour le moment traduit en &quot;Nor&quot;, &quot;Sud&quot;, &quot;Este&quot;, &quot;Weste&quot;. Il y' a aussi des concept tres difficile a traduire comme &quot;mutins&quot;, &quot;conspirateurs&quot;, ou encore &quot;armee&quot; (ma tete me trahit; je ne suis pas sur si c'est &quot;mapinga&quot; ou &quot;mapinzo&quot;), &quot;mpepo&quot; que j'ai vu utilisé comme &quot;avion&quot; et comme &quot;aeroport&quot;. J'ai aussi changé &quot;Tata-mokonzi&quot; en &quot;Mokambi-ekolo&quot;, car je ne voulais pas que wikipedia en lingala soit sexiste (on essaie d'etre un homme moderne :) ). Mais mokambi-ekolo a plus le sens de &quot;Head of State&quot;, plutot que President. Enfin je sais comment dire roi (&quot;ntoma&quot;?), mais je ne sais pas comment dire &quot;royaume&quot; ou &quot;empire&quot;. 

Probleme technique: si je bouge une page, et que je change tous les liens vers cette nouvelle page, comment effacer la premiere page, pour qu'elle n'encombre pas Wikipedia? 

Merci de l'aide, et du travaill que tu fais. [[User:Themalau|Themalau]] 18:16, 31 yuli 2005 (UTC)

Hey Moyogo,

Sur la page du Kongo. Sur quelle base tu as change le nom en Ekolo Nsomi Kongo, ce qui signifie &quot;Etat Independant/Libre du Congo&quot; ? Est ce le nom officiel a ce jour? La raison pour laquelle j'avais mis &quot;Republika ya Kongo Demokratiki&quot;, c'est par manque de traduction literalle. Mais &quot;Republika ya Kongo Demokratiki&quot; n'est pas du Kikongo non plus. Merci pour l'aide en general.
[[User:Themalau|Themalau]]</text>
    </revision>
    <revision>
      <id>6636</id>
      <timestamp>2005-11-03T21:34:19Z</timestamp>
      <contributor>
        <username>Themalau</username>
        <id>22</id>
      </contributor>
      <text xml:space="preserve">Salut Moyogo,
Et merci des corrections, je vais essayer de modifier les langues avec le prefixe li-. Je me posais en fait la question, et je me suis dit que probablement quelqu'un se rendrait compte si c'etait faux, et me corrigerais. C'est mainenant chose faite. Ceci dit, en lingala courant (signifiant bien sur de Kinshasa), le ki- est tres souvent d'usage... et j'ai bien sur l'influence du kikongo qui est ma &quot;langue maternelle&quot; (au sens literal du terme; en realite ma langue du berceau a ete le Francais). Ce que je vais faire c'est laisser la version des langues avec le ki-, mais les faire se rediriger vers la version avec li-, a l'exception des langues congolaises. Je vais aussi ajouter une page de redirection qui dit &quot;Tshiluba&quot;, qui est l'orthohgraphe la plus utilisee couramment pour cette langue (influence du Francais oblige), et la rediriger vers &quot;ciluba&quot;, qui ici me semble l'orthographe acceptee par tous les wikipediens ici, pour le son &quot;tsh&quot;. 

Autre chose. J'ai vraiment besoin d'aide avec les pays. La liste des &quot;bisé&quot; est loin d'etre complete. J'ai aussi besoin de savoir comment dire &quot;Afrique du Sud&quot; par exemple, ou Cote d'Ivoire (meme si pour ce dernier, le nom officiel n'est pas cense changer, d'ou mon ecriture phonetique du nom &quot;Kotdivuar&quot;). Nord, Sud, Est, Ouest j'ai pour le moment traduit en &quot;Nor&quot;, &quot;Sud&quot;, &quot;Este&quot;, &quot;Weste&quot;. Il y' a aussi des concept tres difficile a traduire comme &quot;mutins&quot;, &quot;conspirateurs&quot;, ou encore &quot;armee&quot; (ma tete me trahit; je ne suis pas sur si c'est &quot;mapinga&quot; ou &quot;mapinzo&quot;), &quot;mpepo&quot; que j'ai vu utilisé comme &quot;avion&quot; et comme &quot;aeroport&quot;. J'ai aussi changé &quot;Tata-mokonzi&quot; en &quot;Mokambi-ekolo&quot;, car je ne voulais pas que wikipedia en lingala soit sexiste (on essaie d'etre un homme moderne :) ). Mais mokambi-ekolo a plus le sens de &quot;Head of State&quot;, plutot que President. Enfin je sais comment dire roi (&quot;ntoma&quot;?), mais je ne sais pas comment dire &quot;royaume&quot; ou &quot;empire&quot;. 

Probleme technique: si je bouge une page, et que je change tous les liens vers cette nouvelle page, comment effacer la premiere page, pour qu'elle n'encombre pas Wikipedia? 

Merci de l'aide, et du travaill que tu fais. [[User:Themalau|Themalau]] 18:16, 31 yuli 2005 (UTC)

Hey Moyogo,

Sur la page du Kongo. Sur quelle base tu as change le nom en Ekolo Nsomi Kongo, ce qui signifie &quot;Etat Independant/Libre du Congo&quot; ? Est ce le nom officiel a ce jour? La raison pour laquelle j'avais mis &quot;Republika ya Kongo Demokratiki&quot;, c'est par manque de traduction literalle. Mais &quot;Republika ya Kongo Demokratiki&quot; n'est pas du Kikongo non plus. Merci pour l'aide en general.
[[User:Themalau|Themalau]]

Merci Moyogo pour cette reponse incroyablement rapide!!! :) Et merci de m'apprendre qu'il existe une source aussi detaille de termes politiques dont je n'etait pas au courant!!!! je suis tellement content de pouvoir avoir ce document pourma Grand-mere, mais aussi pour pouvoir mettre en place d'autres pages de pays, ainsi qu'ameliorer la page de politique du Kongo et des autres. Maintenant, il y a des pages que j'avais faites basees sur le fait que &quot;Republiki ya Kongo Demokratika&quot; etait le nom officiel en lingala. Comment le changer? Et secundo, puis-je mettre la Constitution en lingala ici?
Merci
Ali.</text>
    </revision>
    <revision>
      <id>6753</id>
      <timestamp>2005-11-05T18:06:04Z</timestamp>
      <contributor>
        <username>Blockinblox</username>
        <id>38</id>
      </contributor>
      <comment>De Rien!</comment>
      <text xml:space="preserve">Salut Moyogo,
Et merci des corrections, je vais essayer de modifier les langues avec le prefixe li-. Je me posais en fait la question, et je me suis dit que probablement quelqu'un se rendrait compte si c'etait faux, et me corrigerais. C'est mainenant chose faite. Ceci dit, en lingala courant (signifiant bien sur de Kinshasa), le ki- est tres souvent d'usage... et j'ai bien sur l'influence du kikongo qui est ma &quot;langue maternelle&quot; (au sens literal du terme; en realite ma langue du berceau a ete le Francais). Ce que je vais faire c'est laisser la version des langues avec le ki-, mais les faire se rediriger vers la version avec li-, a l'exception des langues congolaises. Je vais aussi ajouter une page de redirection qui dit &quot;Tshiluba&quot;, qui est l'orthohgraphe la plus utilisee couramment pour cette langue (influence du Francais oblige), et la rediriger vers &quot;ciluba&quot;, qui ici me semble l'orthographe acceptee par tous les wikipediens ici, pour le son &quot;tsh&quot;. 

Autre chose. J'ai vraiment besoin d'aide avec les pays. La liste des &quot;bisé&quot; est loin d'etre complete. J'ai aussi besoin de savoir comment dire &quot;Afrique du Sud&quot; par exemple, ou Cote d'Ivoire (meme si pour ce dernier, le nom officiel n'est pas cense changer, d'ou mon ecriture phonetique du nom &quot;Kotdivuar&quot;). Nord, Sud, Est, Ouest j'ai pour le moment traduit en &quot;Nor&quot;, &quot;Sud&quot;, &quot;Este&quot;, &quot;Weste&quot;. Il y' a aussi des concept tres difficile a traduire comme &quot;mutins&quot;, &quot;conspirateurs&quot;, ou encore &quot;armee&quot; (ma tete me trahit; je ne suis pas sur si c'est &quot;mapinga&quot; ou &quot;mapinzo&quot;), &quot;mpepo&quot; que j'ai vu utilisé comme &quot;avion&quot; et comme &quot;aeroport&quot;. J'ai aussi changé &quot;Tata-mokonzi&quot; en &quot;Mokambi-ekolo&quot;, car je ne voulais pas que wikipedia en lingala soit sexiste (on essaie d'etre un homme moderne :) ). Mais mokambi-ekolo a plus le sens de &quot;Head of State&quot;, plutot que President. Enfin je sais comment dire roi (&quot;ntoma&quot;?), mais je ne sais pas comment dire &quot;royaume&quot; ou &quot;empire&quot;. 

Probleme technique: si je bouge une page, et que je change tous les liens vers cette nouvelle page, comment effacer la premiere page, pour qu'elle n'encombre pas Wikipedia? 

Merci de l'aide, et du travaill que tu fais. [[User:Themalau|Themalau]] 18:16, 31 yuli 2005 (UTC)

Hey Moyogo,

Sur la page du Kongo. Sur quelle base tu as change le nom en Ekolo Nsomi Kongo, ce qui signifie &quot;Etat Independant/Libre du Congo&quot; ? Est ce le nom officiel a ce jour? La raison pour laquelle j'avais mis &quot;Republika ya Kongo Demokratiki&quot;, c'est par manque de traduction literalle. Mais &quot;Republika ya Kongo Demokratiki&quot; n'est pas du Kikongo non plus. Merci pour l'aide en general.
[[User:Themalau|Themalau]]

Merci Moyogo pour cette reponse incroyablement rapide!!! :) Et merci de m'apprendre qu'il existe une source aussi detaille de termes politiques dont je n'etait pas au courant!!!! je suis tellement content de pouvoir avoir ce document pourma Grand-mere, mais aussi pour pouvoir mettre en place d'autres pages de pays, ainsi qu'ameliorer la page de politique du Kongo et des autres. Maintenant, il y a des pages que j'avais faites basees sur le fait que &quot;Republiki ya Kongo Demokratika&quot; etait le nom officiel en lingala. Comment le changer? Et secundo, puis-je mettre la Constitution en lingala ici?
Merci
Ali.

== De Rien! ==

:You're welcome; I don't know Lingala and only little French, but I'll do what I can to help clean up...  If I ever do something inappropriate, please don't hesitate to reverse me...!  I just noticed that there was a lot of clutter in the mainspace... The main method I am using is to go down the list at [[Special:Shortpages]], article by article, and see if anything needs to be done... I'm alnmost finished now... Regards, [[User:Blockinblox|Blockinblox]] 18:06, 5 novembere 2005 (UTC)</text>
    </revision>
    <revision>
      <id>6754</id>
      <timestamp>2005-11-05T18:06:44Z</timestamp>
      <contributor>
        <username>Blockinblox</username>
        <id>38</id>
      </contributor>
      <minor />
      <comment>/* De Rien! */</comment>
      <text xml:space="preserve">Salut Moyogo,
Et merci des corrections, je vais essayer de modifier les langues avec le prefixe li-. Je me posais en fait la question, et je me suis dit que probablement quelqu'un se rendrait compte si c'etait faux, et me corrigerais. C'est mainenant chose faite. Ceci dit, en lingala courant (signifiant bien sur de Kinshasa), le ki- est tres souvent d'usage... et j'ai bien sur l'influence du kikongo qui est ma &quot;langue maternelle&quot; (au sens literal du terme; en realite ma langue du berceau a ete le Francais). Ce que je vais faire c'est laisser la version des langues avec le ki-, mais les faire se rediriger vers la version avec li-, a l'exception des langues congolaises. Je vais aussi ajouter une page de redirection qui dit &quot;Tshiluba&quot;, qui est l'orthohgraphe la plus utilisee couramment pour cette langue (influence du Francais oblige), et la rediriger vers &quot;ciluba&quot;, qui ici me semble l'orthographe acceptee par tous les wikipediens ici, pour le son &quot;tsh&quot;. 

Autre chose. J'ai vraiment besoin d'aide avec les pays. La liste des &quot;bisé&quot; est loin d'etre complete. J'ai aussi besoin de savoir comment dire &quot;Afrique du Sud&quot; par exemple, ou Cote d'Ivoire (meme si pour ce dernier, le nom officiel n'est pas cense changer, d'ou mon ecriture phonetique du nom &quot;Kotdivuar&quot;). Nord, Sud, Est, Ouest j'ai pour le moment traduit en &quot;Nor&quot;, &quot;Sud&quot;, &quot;Este&quot;, &quot;Weste&quot;. Il y' a aussi des concept tres difficile a traduire comme &quot;mutins&quot;, &quot;conspirateurs&quot;, ou encore &quot;armee&quot; (ma tete me trahit; je ne suis pas sur si c'est &quot;mapinga&quot; ou &quot;mapinzo&quot;), &quot;mpepo&quot; que j'ai vu utilisé comme &quot;avion&quot; et comme &quot;aeroport&quot;. J'ai aussi changé &quot;Tata-mokonzi&quot; en &quot;Mokambi-ekolo&quot;, car je ne voulais pas que wikipedia en lingala soit sexiste (on essaie d'etre un homme moderne :) ). Mais mokambi-ekolo a plus le sens de &quot;Head of State&quot;, plutot que President. Enfin je sais comment dire roi (&quot;ntoma&quot;?), mais je ne sais pas comment dire &quot;royaume&quot; ou &quot;empire&quot;. 

Probleme technique: si je bouge une page, et que je change tous les liens vers cette nouvelle page, comment effacer la premiere page, pour qu'elle n'encombre pas Wikipedia? 

Merci de l'aide, et du travaill que tu fais. [[User:Themalau|Themalau]] 18:16, 31 yuli 2005 (UTC)

Hey Moyogo,

Sur la page du Kongo. Sur quelle base tu as change le nom en Ekolo Nsomi Kongo, ce qui signifie &quot;Etat Independant/Libre du Congo&quot; ? Est ce le nom officiel a ce jour? La raison pour laquelle j'avais mis &quot;Republika ya Kongo Demokratiki&quot;, c'est par manque de traduction literalle. Mais &quot;Republika ya Kongo Demokratiki&quot; n'est pas du Kikongo non plus. Merci pour l'aide en general.
[[User:Themalau|Themalau]]

Merci Moyogo pour cette reponse incroyablement rapide!!! :) Et merci de m'apprendre qu'il existe une source aussi detaille de termes politiques dont je n'etait pas au courant!!!! je suis tellement content de pouvoir avoir ce document pourma Grand-mere, mais aussi pour pouvoir mettre en place d'autres pages de pays, ainsi qu'ameliorer la page de politique du Kongo et des autres. Maintenant, il y a des pages que j'avais faites basees sur le fait que &quot;Republiki ya Kongo Demokratika&quot; etait le nom officiel en lingala. Comment le changer? Et secundo, puis-je mettre la Constitution en lingala ici?
Merci
Ali.

== De Rien! ==

:You're welcome; I don't know Lingala and only little French, but I'll do what I can to help clean up...  If I ever do something inappropriate, please don't hesitate to reverse me...!  I just noticed that there was a lot of clutter in the mainspace... The main method I am using is to go down the list at [[Special:Shortpages]], article by article, and see if anything needs to be done... I'm almost finished now... Regards, [[User:Blockinblox|Blockinblox]] 18:06, 5 novembere 2005 (UTC)</text>
    </revision>
    <revision>
      <id>7361</id>
      <timestamp>2005-12-14T09:57:18Z</timestamp>
      <contributor>
        <username>Bombo</username>
        <id>12</id>
      </contributor>
      <comment>(clean)</comment>
      <text xml:space="preserve">Salut Moyogo,
Et merci des corrections, je vais essayer de modifier les langues avec le prefixe li-. Je me posais en fait la question, et je me suis dit que probablement quelqu'un se rendrait compte si c'etait faux, et me corrigerais. C'est mainenant chose faite. Ceci dit, en lingala courant (signifiant bien sur de Kinshasa), le ki- est tres souvent d'usage... et j'ai bien sur l'influence du kikongo qui est ma &quot;langue maternelle&quot; (au sens literal du terme; en realite ma langue du berceau a ete le Francais). Ce que je vais faire c'est laisser la version des langues avec le ki-, mais les faire se rediriger vers la version avec li-, a l'exception des langues congolaises. Je vais aussi ajouter une page de redirection qui dit &quot;Tshiluba&quot;, qui est l'orthohgraphe la plus utilisee couramment pour cette langue (influence du Francais oblige), et la rediriger vers &quot;ciluba&quot;, qui ici me semble l'orthographe acceptee par tous les wikipediens ici, pour le son &quot;tsh&quot;. 

Autre chose. J'ai vraiment besoin d'aide avec les pays. La liste des &quot;bisé&quot; est loin d'etre complete. J'ai aussi besoin de savoir comment dire &quot;Afrique du Sud&quot; par exemple, ou Cote d'Ivoire (meme si pour ce dernier, le nom officiel n'est pas cense changer, d'ou mon ecriture phonetique du nom &quot;Kotdivuar&quot;). Nord, Sud, Est, Ouest j'ai pour le moment traduit en &quot;Nor&quot;, &quot;Sud&quot;, &quot;Este&quot;, &quot;Weste&quot;. Il y' a aussi des concept tres difficile a traduire comme &quot;mutins&quot;, &quot;conspirateurs&quot;, ou encore &quot;armee&quot; (ma tete me trahit; je ne suis pas sur si c'est &quot;mapinga&quot; ou &quot;mapinzo&quot;), &quot;mpepo&quot; que j'ai vu utilisé comme &quot;avion&quot; et comme &quot;aeroport&quot;. J'ai aussi changé &quot;Tata-mokonzi&quot; en &quot;Mokambi-ekolo&quot;, car je ne voulais pas que wikipedia en lingala soit sexiste (on essaie d'etre un homme moderne :) ). Mais mokambi-ekolo a plus le sens de &quot;Head of State&quot;, plutot que President. Enfin je sais comment dire roi (&quot;ntoma&quot;?), mais je ne sais pas comment dire &quot;royaume&quot; ou &quot;empire&quot;. 

Probleme technique: si je bouge une page, et que je change tous les liens vers cette nouvelle page, comment effacer la premiere page, pour qu'elle n'encombre pas Wikipedia? 

Merci de l'aide, et du travaill que tu fais. [[User:Themalau|Themalau]] 18:16, 31 yuli 2005 (UTC)

Hey Moyogo,

Sur la page du Kongo. Sur quelle base tu as change le nom en Ekolo Nsomi Kongo, ce qui signifie &quot;Etat Independant/Libre du Congo&quot; ? Est ce le nom officiel a ce jour? La raison pour laquelle j'avais mis &quot;Republika ya Kongo Demokratiki&quot;, c'est par manque de traduction literalle. Mais &quot;Republika ya Kongo Demokratiki&quot; n'est pas du Kikongo non plus. Merci pour l'aide en general.
[[User:Themalau|Themalau]]

Merci Moyogo pour cette reponse incroyablement rapide!!! :) Et merci de m'apprendre qu'il existe une source aussi detaille de termes politiques dont je n'etait pas au courant!!!! je suis tellement content de pouvoir avoir ce document pourma Grand-mere, mais aussi pour pouvoir mettre en place d'autres pages de pays, ainsi qu'ameliorer la page de politique du Kongo et des autres. Maintenant, il y a des pages que j'avais faites basees sur le fait que &quot;Republiki ya Kongo Demokratika&quot; etait le nom officiel en lingala. Comment le changer? Et secundo, puis-je mettre la Constitution en lingala ici?
Merci
Ali.

== De Rien! ==

:You're welcome; I don't know Lingala and only little French, but I'll do what I can to help clean up...  If I ever do something inappropriate, please don't hesitate to reverse me...!  I just noticed that there was a lot of clutter in the mainspace... The main method I am using is to go down the list at [[Special:Shortpages]], article by article, and see if anything needs to be done... I'm almost finished now... Regards, [[User:Blockinblox|Blockinblox]] 18:06, 5 novembere 2005 (UTC)

== (clean) ==

Bonjour Moyogo
Je m'excuse de ne pas avoir &quot;nettoyé&quot; les divers pages qui ont été modifié cette nuit. Je les ais regardé vers 11 heures, donc 40 minutes avant toi, mais ils étaient vide! C'est seulement maintenant, dans l'hisotique en comparaisant que je découvre tout ces liens.... --[[User:Bombo|Bombo]] 09:57, 14 desembere 2005 (UTC)</text>
    </revision>
    <revision>
      <id>7362</id>
      <timestamp>2005-12-14T09:58:47Z</timestamp>
      <contributor>
        <username>Moyogo</username>
        <id>11</id>
      </contributor>
      <comment>/* (clean) */</comment>
      <text xml:space="preserve">Salut Moyogo,
Et merci des corrections, je vais essayer de modifier les langues avec le prefixe li-. Je me posais en fait la question, et je me suis dit que probablement quelqu'un se rendrait compte si c'etait faux, et me corrigerais. C'est mainenant chose faite. Ceci dit, en lingala courant (signifiant bien sur de Kinshasa), le ki- est tres souvent d'usage... et j'ai bien sur l'influence du kikongo qui est ma &quot;langue maternelle&quot; (au sens literal du terme; en realite ma langue du berceau a ete le Francais). Ce que je vais faire c'est laisser la version des langues avec le ki-, mais les faire se rediriger vers la version avec li-, a l'exception des langues congolaises. Je vais aussi ajouter une page de redirection qui dit &quot;Tshiluba&quot;, qui est l'orthohgraphe la plus utilisee couramment pour cette langue (influence du Francais oblige), et la rediriger vers &quot;ciluba&quot;, qui ici me semble l'orthographe acceptee par tous les wikipediens ici, pour le son &quot;tsh&quot;. 

Autre chose. J'ai vraiment besoin d'aide avec les pays. La liste des &quot;bisé&quot; est loin d'etre complete. J'ai aussi besoin de savoir comment dire &quot;Afrique du Sud&quot; par exemple, ou Cote d'Ivoire (meme si pour ce dernier, le nom officiel n'est pas cense changer, d'ou mon ecriture phonetique du nom &quot;Kotdivuar&quot;). Nord, Sud, Est, Ouest j'ai pour le moment traduit en &quot;Nor&quot;, &quot;Sud&quot;, &quot;Este&quot;, &quot;Weste&quot;. Il y' a aussi des concept tres difficile a traduire comme &quot;mutins&quot;, &quot;conspirateurs&quot;, ou encore &quot;armee&quot; (ma tete me trahit; je ne suis pas sur si c'est &quot;mapinga&quot; ou &quot;mapinzo&quot;), &quot;mpepo&quot; que j'ai vu utilisé comme &quot;avion&quot; et comme &quot;aeroport&quot;. J'ai aussi changé &quot;Tata-mokonzi&quot; en &quot;Mokambi-ekolo&quot;, car je ne voulais pas que wikipedia en lingala soit sexiste (on essaie d'etre un homme moderne :) ). Mais mokambi-ekolo a plus le sens de &quot;Head of State&quot;, plutot que President. Enfin je sais comment dire roi (&quot;ntoma&quot;?), mais je ne sais pas comment dire &quot;royaume&quot; ou &quot;empire&quot;. 

Probleme technique: si je bouge une page, et que je change tous les liens vers cette nouvelle page, comment effacer la premiere page, pour qu'elle n'encombre pas Wikipedia? 

Merci de l'aide, et du travaill que tu fais. [[User:Themalau|Themalau]] 18:16, 31 yuli 2005 (UTC)

Hey Moyogo,

Sur la page du Kongo. Sur quelle base tu as change le nom en Ekolo Nsomi Kongo, ce qui signifie &quot;Etat Independant/Libre du Congo&quot; ? Est ce le nom officiel a ce jour? La raison pour laquelle j'avais mis &quot;Republika ya Kongo Demokratiki&quot;, c'est par manque de traduction literalle. Mais &quot;Republika ya Kongo Demokratiki&quot; n'est pas du Kikongo non plus. Merci pour l'aide en general.
[[User:Themalau|Themalau]]

Merci Moyogo pour cette reponse incroyablement rapide!!! :) Et merci de m'apprendre qu'il existe une source aussi detaille de termes politiques dont je n'etait pas au courant!!!! je suis tellement content de pouvoir avoir ce document pourma Grand-mere, mais aussi pour pouvoir mettre en place d'autres pages de pays, ainsi qu'ameliorer la page de politique du Kongo et des autres. Maintenant, il y a des pages que j'avais faites basees sur le fait que &quot;Republiki ya Kongo Demokratika&quot; etait le nom officiel en lingala. Comment le changer? Et secundo, puis-je mettre la Constitution en lingala ici?
Merci
Ali.

== De Rien! ==

:You're welcome; I don't know Lingala and only little French, but I'll do what I can to help clean up...  If I ever do something inappropriate, please don't hesitate to reverse me...!  I just noticed that there was a lot of clutter in the mainspace... The main method I am using is to go down the list at [[Special:Shortpages]], article by article, and see if anything needs to be done... I'm almost finished now... Regards, [[User:Blockinblox|Blockinblox]] 18:06, 5 novembere 2005 (UTC)

== (clean) ==

Bonjour Moyogo
Je m'excuse de ne pas avoir &quot;nettoyé&quot; les divers pages qui ont été modifié cette nuit. Je les ais regardé vers 11 heures, donc 40 minutes avant toi, mais ils étaient vide! C'est seulement maintenant, dans l'hisotique en comparaisant que je découvre tout ces liens.... --[[User:Bombo|Bombo]] 09:57, 14 desembere 2005 (UTC)
: :) ouais je ne comprennais pas pourquoi elles étaient vides, après la troisième j'ai regardé le contenu de plus près. ---[[User:Moyogo|Moyogo]] 09:58, 14 desembere 2005 (UTC)</text>
    </revision>
    <revision>
      <id>7790</id>
      <timestamp>2006-03-02T22:56:53Z</timestamp>
      <contributor>
        <ip>132.181.7.1</ip>
      </contributor>
      <text xml:space="preserve">Salut Moyogo,
Et merci des corrections, je vais essayer de modifier les langues avec le prefixe li-. Je me posais en fait la question, et je me suis dit que probablement quelqu'un se rendrait compte si c'etait faux, et me corrigerais. C'est mainenant chose faite. Ceci dit, en lingala courant (signifiant bien sur de Kinshasa), le ki- est tres souvent d'usage... et j'ai bien sur l'influence du kikongo qui est ma &quot;langue maternelle&quot; (au sens literal du terme; en realite ma langue du berceau a ete le Francais). Ce que je vais faire c'est laisser la version des langues avec le ki-, mais les faire se rediriger vers la version avec li-, a l'exception des langues congolaises. Je vais aussi ajouter une page de redirection qui dit &quot;Tshiluba&quot;, qui est l'orthohgraphe la plus utilisee couramment pour cette langue (influence du Francais oblige), et la rediriger vers &quot;ciluba&quot;, qui ici me semble l'orthographe acceptee par tous les wikipediens ici, pour le son &quot;tsh&quot;. 

Autre chose. J'ai vraiment besoin d'aide avec les pays. La liste des &quot;bisé&quot; est loin d'etre complete. J'ai aussi besoin de savoir comment dire &quot;Afrique du Sud&quot; par exemple, ou Cote d'Ivoire (meme si pour ce dernier, le nom officiel n'est pas cense changer, d'ou mon ecriture phonetique du nom &quot;Kotdivuar&quot;). Nord, Sud, Est, Ouest j'ai pour le moment traduit en &quot;Nor&quot;, &quot;Sud&quot;, &quot;Este&quot;, &quot;Weste&quot;. Il y' a aussi des concept tres difficile a traduire comme &quot;mutins&quot;, &quot;conspirateurs&quot;, ou encore &quot;armee&quot; (ma tete me trahit; je ne suis pas sur si c'est &quot;mapinga&quot; ou &quot;mapinzo&quot;), &quot;mpepo&quot; que j'ai vu utilisé comme &quot;avion&quot; et comme &quot;aeroport&quot;. J'ai aussi changé &quot;Tata-mokonzi&quot; en &quot;Mokambi-ekolo&quot;, car je ne voulais pas que wikipedia en lingala soit sexiste (on essaie d'etre un homme moderne :) ). Mais mokambi-ekolo a plus le sens de &quot;Head of State&quot;, plutot que President. Enfin je sais comment dire roi (&quot;ntoma&quot;?), mais je ne sais pas comment dire &quot;royaume&quot; ou &quot;empire&quot;. 

Probleme technique: si je bouge une page, et que je change tous les liens vers cette nouvelle page, comment effacer la premiere page, pour qu'elle n'encombre pas Wikipedia? 

Merci de l'aide, et du travaill que tu fais. [[User:Themalau|Themalau]] 18:16, 31 yuli 2005 (UTC)

Hey Moyogo,

Sur la page du Kongo. Sur quelle base tu as change le nom en Ekolo Nsomi Kongo, ce qui signifie &quot;Etat Independant/Libre du Congo&quot; ? Est ce le nom officiel a ce jour? La raison pour laquelle j'avais mis &quot;Republika ya Kongo Demokratiki&quot;, c'est par manque de traduction literalle. Mais &quot;Republika ya Kongo Demokratiki&quot; n'est pas du Kikongo non plus. Merci pour l'aide en general.
[[User:Themalau|Themalau]]

Merci Moyogo pour cette reponse incroyablement rapide!!! :) Et merci de m'apprendre qu'il existe une source aussi detaille de termes politiques dont je n'etait pas au courant!!!! je suis tellement content de pouvoir avoir ce document pourma Grand-mere, mais aussi pour pouvoir mettre en place d'autres pages de pays, ainsi qu'ameliorer la page de politique du Kongo et des autres. Maintenant, il y a des pages que j'avais faites basees sur le fait que &quot;Republiki ya Kongo Demokratika&quot; etait le nom officiel en lingala. Comment le changer? Et secundo, puis-je mettre la Constitution en lingala ici?
Merci
Ali.

== De Rien! ==

:You're welcome; I don't know Lingala and only little French, but I'll do what I can to help clean up...  If I ever do something inappropriate, please don't hesitate to reverse me...!  I just noticed that there was a lot of clutter in the mainspace... The main method I am using is to go down the list at [[Special:Shortpages]], article by article, and see if anything needs to be done... I'm almost finished now... Regards, [[User:Blockinblox|Blockinblox]] 18:06, 5 novembere 2005 (UTC)

== (clean) ==

Bonjour Moyogo
Je m'excuse de ne pas avoir &quot;nettoyé&quot; les divers pages qui ont été modifié cette nuit. Je les ais regardé vers 11 heures, donc 40 minutes avant toi, mais ils étaient vide! C'est seulement maintenant, dans l'hisotique en comparaisant que je découvre tout ces liens.... --[[User:Bombo|Bombo]] 09:57, 14 desembere 2005 (UTC)
: :) ouais je ne comprennais pas pourquoi elles étaient vides, après la troisième j'ai regardé le contenu de plus près. ---[[User:Moyogo|Moyogo]] 09:58, 14 desembere 2005 (UTC)

==Article request==
'''Greetings Moyogo''', could you help me create a stub for [http://ln.wikipedia.org/wiki/Veritable_Jesus_Eglise this article]? - It is based on the [http://fr.wikipedia.org/wiki/V%C3%A9ritable_%C3%89glise_de_J%C3%A9sus French article]. 3-5 lines would be sufficient enough.  ''Please''. Your help would be gratefully appreciated. (I do not know what the correct title should be). This church was established in the Congo since 2004. -- [[en:User:Jose77|Jose77]], 2 March 2006</text>
    </revision>
    <revision>
      <id>7792</id>
      <timestamp>2006-03-03T01:36:47Z</timestamp>
      <contributor>
        <ip>132.181.7.1</ip>
      </contributor>
      <text xml:space="preserve">Salut Moyogo,
Et merci des corrections, je vais essayer de modifier les langues avec le prefixe li-. Je me posais en fait la question, et je me suis dit que probablement quelqu'un se rendrait compte si c'etait faux, et me corrigerais. C'est mainenant chose faite. Ceci dit, en lingala courant (signifiant bien sur de Kinshasa), le ki- est tres souvent d'usage... et j'ai bien sur l'influence du kikongo qui est ma &quot;langue maternelle&quot; (au sens literal du terme; en realite ma langue du berceau a ete le Francais). Ce que je vais faire c'est laisser la version des langues avec le ki-, mais les faire se rediriger vers la version avec li-, a l'exception des langues congolaises. Je vais aussi ajouter une page de redirection qui dit &quot;Tshiluba&quot;, qui est l'orthohgraphe la plus utilisee couramment pour cette langue (influence du Francais oblige), et la rediriger vers &quot;ciluba&quot;, qui ici me semble l'orthographe acceptee par tous les wikipediens ici, pour le son &quot;tsh&quot;. 

Autre chose. J'ai vraiment besoin d'aide avec les pays. La liste des &quot;bisé&quot; est loin d'etre complete. J'ai aussi besoin de savoir comment dire &quot;Afrique du Sud&quot; par exemple, ou Cote d'Ivoire (meme si pour ce dernier, le nom officiel n'est pas cense changer, d'ou mon ecriture phonetique du nom &quot;Kotdivuar&quot;). Nord, Sud, Est, Ouest j'ai pour le moment traduit en &quot;Nor&quot;, &quot;Sud&quot;, &quot;Este&quot;, &quot;Weste&quot;. Il y' a aussi des concept tres difficile a traduire comme &quot;mutins&quot;, &quot;conspirateurs&quot;, ou encore &quot;armee&quot; (ma tete me trahit; je ne suis pas sur si c'est &quot;mapinga&quot; ou &quot;mapinzo&quot;), &quot;mpepo&quot; que j'ai vu utilisé comme &quot;avion&quot; et comme &quot;aeroport&quot;. J'ai aussi changé &quot;Tata-mokonzi&quot; en &quot;Mokambi-ekolo&quot;, car je ne voulais pas que wikipedia en lingala soit sexiste (on essaie d'etre un homme moderne :) ). Mais mokambi-ekolo a plus le sens de &quot;Head of State&quot;, plutot que President. Enfin je sais comment dire roi (&quot;ntoma&quot;?), mais je ne sais pas comment dire &quot;royaume&quot; ou &quot;empire&quot;. 

Probleme technique: si je bouge une page, et que je change tous les liens vers cette nouvelle page, comment effacer la premiere page, pour qu'elle n'encombre pas Wikipedia? 

Merci de l'aide, et du travaill que tu fais. [[User:Themalau|Themalau]] 18:16, 31 yuli 2005 (UTC)

Hey Moyogo,

Sur la page du Kongo. Sur quelle base tu as change le nom en Ekolo Nsomi Kongo, ce qui signifie &quot;Etat Independant/Libre du Congo&quot; ? Est ce le nom officiel a ce jour? La raison pour laquelle j'avais mis &quot;Republika ya Kongo Demokratiki&quot;, c'est par manque de traduction literalle. Mais &quot;Republika ya Kongo Demokratiki&quot; n'est pas du Kikongo non plus. Merci pour l'aide en general.
[[User:Themalau|Themalau]]

Merci Moyogo pour cette reponse incroyablement rapide!!! :) Et merci de m'apprendre qu'il existe une source aussi detaille de termes politiques dont je n'etait pas au courant!!!! je suis tellement content de pouvoir avoir ce document pourma Grand-mere, mais aussi pour pouvoir mettre en place d'autres pages de pays, ainsi qu'ameliorer la page de politique du Kongo et des autres. Maintenant, il y a des pages que j'avais faites basees sur le fait que &quot;Republiki ya Kongo Demokratika&quot; etait le nom officiel en lingala. Comment le changer? Et secundo, puis-je mettre la Constitution en lingala ici?
Merci
Ali.

== De Rien! ==

:You're welcome; I don't know Lingala and only little French, but I'll do what I can to help clean up...  If I ever do something inappropriate, please don't hesitate to reverse me...!  I just noticed that there was a lot of clutter in the mainspace... The main method I am using is to go down the list at [[Special:Shortpages]], article by article, and see if anything needs to be done... I'm almost finished now... Regards, [[User:Blockinblox|Blockinblox]] 18:06, 5 novembere 2005 (UTC)

== (clean) ==

Bonjour Moyogo
Je m'excuse de ne pas avoir &quot;nettoyé&quot; les divers pages qui ont été modifié cette nuit. Je les ais regardé vers 11 heures, donc 40 minutes avant toi, mais ils étaient vide! C'est seulement maintenant, dans l'hisotique en comparaisant que je découvre tout ces liens.... --[[User:Bombo|Bombo]] 09:57, 14 desembere 2005 (UTC)
: :) ouais je ne comprennais pas pourquoi elles étaient vides, après la troisième j'ai regardé le contenu de plus près. ---[[User:Moyogo|Moyogo]] 09:58, 14 desembere 2005 (UTC)</text>
    </revision>
    <revision>
      <id>7854</id>
      <timestamp>2006-03-24T09:42:35Z</timestamp>
      <contributor>
        <ip>203.118.190.214</ip>
      </contributor>
      <text xml:space="preserve">Salut Moyogo,
Et merci des corrections, je vais essayer de modifier les langues avec le prefixe li-. Je me posais en fait la question, et je me suis dit que probablement quelqu'un se rendrait compte si c'etait faux, et me corrigerais. C'est mainenant chose faite. Ceci dit, en lingala courant (signifiant bien sur de Kinshasa), le ki- est tres souvent d'usage... et j'ai bien sur l'influence du kikongo qui est ma &quot;langue maternelle&quot; (au sens literal du terme; en realite ma langue du berceau a ete le Francais). Ce que je vais faire c'est laisser la version des langues avec le ki-, mais les faire se rediriger vers la version avec li-, a l'exception des langues congolaises. Je vais aussi ajouter une page de redirection qui dit &quot;Tshiluba&quot;, qui est l'orthohgraphe la plus utilisee couramment pour cette langue (influence du Francais oblige), et la rediriger vers &quot;ciluba&quot;, qui ici me semble l'orthographe acceptee par tous les wikipediens ici, pour le son &quot;tsh&quot;. 

Autre chose. J'ai vraiment besoin d'aide avec les pays. La liste des &quot;bisé&quot; est loin d'etre complete. J'ai aussi besoin de savoir comment dire &quot;Afrique du Sud&quot; par exemple, ou Cote d'Ivoire (meme si pour ce dernier, le nom officiel n'est pas cense changer, d'ou mon ecriture phonetique du nom &quot;Kotdivuar&quot;). Nord, Sud, Est, Ouest j'ai pour le moment traduit en &quot;Nor&quot;, &quot;Sud&quot;, &quot;Este&quot;, &quot;Weste&quot;. Il y' a aussi des concept tres difficile a traduire comme &quot;mutins&quot;, &quot;conspirateurs&quot;, ou encore &quot;armee&quot; (ma tete me trahit; je ne suis pas sur si c'est &quot;mapinga&quot; ou &quot;mapinzo&quot;), &quot;mpepo&quot; que j'ai vu utilisé comme &quot;avion&quot; et comme &quot;aeroport&quot;. J'ai aussi changé &quot;Tata-mokonzi&quot; en &quot;Mokambi-ekolo&quot;, car je ne voulais pas que wikipedia en lingala soit sexiste (on essaie d'etre un homme moderne :) ). Mais mokambi-ekolo a plus le sens de &quot;Head of State&quot;, plutot que President. Enfin je sais comment dire roi (&quot;ntoma&quot;?), mais je ne sais pas comment dire &quot;royaume&quot; ou &quot;empire&quot;. 

Probleme technique: si je bouge une page, et que je change tous les liens vers cette nouvelle page, comment effacer la premiere page, pour qu'elle n'encombre pas Wikipedia? 

Merci de l'aide, et du travaill que tu fais. [[User:Themalau|Themalau]] 18:16, 31 yuli 2005 (UTC)

Hey Moyogo,

Sur la page du Kongo. Sur quelle base tu as change le nom en Ekolo Nsomi Kongo, ce qui signifie &quot;Etat Independant/Libre du Congo&quot; ? Est ce le nom officiel a ce jour? La raison pour laquelle j'avais mis &quot;Republika ya Kongo Demokratiki&quot;, c'est par manque de traduction literalle. Mais &quot;Republika ya Kongo Demokratiki&quot; n'est pas du Kikongo non plus. Merci pour l'aide en general.
[[User:Themalau|Themalau]]

Merci Moyogo pour cette reponse incroyablement rapide!!! :) Et merci de m'apprendre qu'il existe une source aussi detaille de termes politiques dont je n'etait pas au courant!!!! je suis tellement content de pouvoir avoir ce document pourma Grand-mere, mais aussi pour pouvoir mettre en place d'autres pages de pays, ainsi qu'ameliorer la page de politique du Kongo et des autres. Maintenant, il y a des pages que j'avais faites basees sur le fait que &quot;Republiki ya Kongo Demokratika&quot; etait le nom officiel en lingala. Comment le changer? Et secundo, puis-je mettre la Constitution en lingala ici?
Merci
Ali.

== De Rien! ==

:You're welcome; I don't know Lingala and only little French, but I'll do what I can to help clean up...  If I ever do something inappropriate, please don't hesitate to reverse me...!  I just noticed that there was a lot of clutter in the mainspace... The main method I am using is to go down the list at [[Special:Shortpages]], article by article, and see if anything needs to be done... I'm almost finished now... Regards, [[User:Blockinblox|Blockinblox]] 18:06, 5 novembere 2005 (UTC)

== (clean) ==

Bonjour Moyogo
Je m'excuse de ne pas avoir &quot;nettoyé&quot; les divers pages qui ont été modifié cette nuit. Je les ais regardé vers 11 heures, donc 40 minutes avant toi, mais ils étaient vide! C'est seulement maintenant, dans l'hisotique en comparaisant que je découvre tout ces liens.... --[[User:Bombo|Bombo]] 09:57, 14 desembere 2005 (UTC)
: :) ouais je ne comprennais pas pourquoi elles étaient vides, après la troisième j'ai regardé le contenu de plus près. ---[[User:Moyogo|Moyogo]] 09:58, 14 desembere 2005 (UTC)

==Article request==
'''Greetings Moyogo!''', could you help me create a stub for [http://ln.wikipedia.org/wiki/Veritable_Jesus_Eglise this article]? - It is based on the [http://fr.wikipedia.org/wiki/V%C3%A9ritable_%C3%89glise_de_J%C3%A9sus French article]. 2-4 lines would be sufficient enough.  ''Please''. Your help would be gratefully appreciated. (I do not know what the correct Lingala title should be). This church was established in the Congo since 2004. -- [[en:User:Jose77|Joseph]], 09:41 mokɔlɔ ya mítáno 24 mars 2006 (UTC)</text>
    </revision>
    <revision>
      <id>8095</id>
      <timestamp>2006-05-02T05:25:29Z</timestamp>
      <contributor>
        <ip>132.181.7.1</ip>
      </contributor>
      <comment>/* Article request */</comment>
      <text xml:space="preserve">Salut Moyogo,
Et merci des corrections, je vais essayer de modifier les langues avec le prefixe li-. Je me posais en fait la question, et je me suis dit que probablement quelqu'un se rendrait compte si c'etait faux, et me corrigerais. C'est mainenant chose faite. Ceci dit, en lingala courant (signifiant bien sur de Kinshasa), le ki- est tres souvent d'usage... et j'ai bien sur l'influence du kikongo qui est ma &quot;langue maternelle&quot; (au sens literal du terme; en realite ma langue du berceau a ete le Francais). Ce que je vais faire c'est laisser la version des langues avec le ki-, mais les faire se rediriger vers la version avec li-, a l'exception des langues congolaises. Je vais aussi ajouter une page de redirection qui dit &quot;Tshiluba&quot;, qui est l'orthohgraphe la plus utilisee couramment pour cette langue (influence du Francais oblige), et la rediriger vers &quot;ciluba&quot;, qui ici me semble l'orthographe acceptee par tous les wikipediens ici, pour le son &quot;tsh&quot;. 

Autre chose. J'ai vraiment besoin d'aide avec les pays. La liste des &quot;bisé&quot; est loin d'etre complete. J'ai aussi besoin de savoir comment dire &quot;Afrique du Sud&quot; par exemple, ou Cote d'Ivoire (meme si pour ce dernier, le nom officiel n'est pas cense changer, d'ou mon ecriture phonetique du nom &quot;Kotdivuar&quot;). Nord, Sud, Est, Ouest j'ai pour le moment traduit en &quot;Nor&quot;, &quot;Sud&quot;, &quot;Este&quot;, &quot;Weste&quot;. Il y' a aussi des concept tres difficile a traduire comme &quot;mutins&quot;, &quot;conspirateurs&quot;, ou encore &quot;armee&quot; (ma tete me trahit; je ne suis pas sur si c'est &quot;mapinga&quot; ou &quot;mapinzo&quot;), &quot;mpepo&quot; que j'ai vu utilisé comme &quot;avion&quot; et comme &quot;aeroport&quot;. J'ai aussi changé &quot;Tata-mokonzi&quot; en &quot;Mokambi-ekolo&quot;, car je ne voulais pas que wikipedia en lingala soit sexiste (on essaie d'etre un homme moderne :) ). Mais mokambi-ekolo a plus le sens de &quot;Head of State&quot;, plutot que President. Enfin je sais comment dire roi (&quot;ntoma&quot;?), mais je ne sais pas comment dire &quot;royaume&quot; ou &quot;empire&quot;. 

Probleme technique: si je bouge une page, et que je change tous les liens vers cette nouvelle page, comment effacer la premiere page, pour qu'elle n'encombre pas Wikipedia? 

Merci de l'aide, et du travaill que tu fais. [[User:Themalau|Themalau]] 18:16, 31 yuli 2005 (UTC)

Hey Moyogo,

Sur la page du Kongo. Sur quelle base tu as change le nom en Ekolo Nsomi Kongo, ce qui signifie &quot;Etat Independant/Libre du Congo&quot; ? Est ce le nom officiel a ce jour? La raison pour laquelle j'avais mis &quot;Republika ya Kongo Demokratiki&quot;, c'est par manque de traduction literalle. Mais &quot;Republika ya Kongo Demokratiki&quot; n'est pas du Kikongo non plus. Merci pour l'aide en general.
[[User:Themalau|Themalau]]

Merci Moyogo pour cette reponse incroyablement rapide!!! :) Et merci de m'apprendre qu'il existe une source aussi detaille de termes politiques dont je n'etait pas au courant!!!! je suis tellement content de pouvoir avoir ce document pourma Grand-mere, mais aussi pour pouvoir mettre en place d'autres pages de pays, ainsi qu'ameliorer la page de politique du Kongo et des autres. Maintenant, il y a des pages que j'avais faites basees sur le fait que &quot;Republiki ya Kongo Demokratika&quot; etait le nom officiel en lingala. Comment le changer? Et secundo, puis-je mettre la Constitution en lingala ici?
Merci
Ali.

== De Rien! ==

:You're welcome; I don't know Lingala and only little French, but I'll do what I can to help clean up...  If I ever do something inappropriate, please don't hesitate to reverse me...!  I just noticed that there was a lot of clutter in the mainspace... The main method I am using is to go down the list at [[Special:Shortpages]], article by article, and see if anything needs to be done... I'm almost finished now... Regards, [[User:Blockinblox|Blockinblox]] 18:06, 5 novembere 2005 (UTC)

== (clean) ==

Bonjour Moyogo
Je m'excuse de ne pas avoir &quot;nettoyé&quot; les divers pages qui ont été modifié cette nuit. Je les ais regardé vers 11 heures, donc 40 minutes avant toi, mais ils étaient vide! C'est seulement maintenant, dans l'hisotique en comparaisant que je découvre tout ces liens.... --[[User:Bombo|Bombo]] 09:57, 14 desembere 2005 (UTC)
: :) ouais je ne comprennais pas pourquoi elles étaient vides, après la troisième j'ai regardé le contenu de plus près. ---[[User:Moyogo|Moyogo]] 09:58, 14 desembere 2005 (UTC)</text>
    </revision>
    <revision>
      <id>8213</id>
      <timestamp>2006-05-23T19:03:39Z</timestamp>
      <contributor>
        <username>Ivo3</username>
        <id>68</id>
      </contributor>
      <comment>salut</comment>
      <text xml:space="preserve">Salut Moyogo,
Et merci des corrections, je vais essayer de modifier les langues avec le prefixe li-. Je me posais en fait la question, et je me suis dit que probablement quelqu'un se rendrait compte si c'etait faux, et me corrigerais. C'est mainenant chose faite. Ceci dit, en lingala courant (signifiant bien sur de Kinshasa), le ki- est tres souvent d'usage... et j'ai bien sur l'influence du kikongo qui est ma &quot;langue maternelle&quot; (au sens literal du terme; en realite ma langue du berceau a ete le Francais). Ce que je vais faire c'est laisser la version des langues avec le ki-, mais les faire se rediriger vers la version avec li-, a l'exception des langues congolaises. Je vais aussi ajouter une page de redirection qui dit &quot;Tshiluba&quot;, qui est l'orthohgraphe la plus utilisee couramment pour cette langue (influence du Francais oblige), et la rediriger vers &quot;ciluba&quot;, qui ici me semble l'orthographe acceptee par tous les wikipediens ici, pour le son &quot;tsh&quot;. 

Autre chose. J'ai vraiment besoin d'aide avec les pays. La liste des &quot;bisé&quot; est loin d'etre complete. J'ai aussi besoin de savoir comment dire &quot;Afrique du Sud&quot; par exemple, ou Cote d'Ivoire (meme si pour ce dernier, le nom officiel n'est pas cense changer, d'ou mon ecriture phonetique du nom &quot;Kotdivuar&quot;). Nord, Sud, Est, Ouest j'ai pour le moment traduit en &quot;Nor&quot;, &quot;Sud&quot;, &quot;Este&quot;, &quot;Weste&quot;. Il y' a aussi des concept tres difficile a traduire comme &quot;mutins&quot;, &quot;conspirateurs&quot;, ou encore &quot;armee&quot; (ma tete me trahit; je ne suis pas sur si c'est &quot;mapinga&quot; ou &quot;mapinzo&quot;), &quot;mpepo&quot; que j'ai vu utilisé comme &quot;avion&quot; et comme &quot;aeroport&quot;. J'ai aussi changé &quot;Tata-mokonzi&quot; en &quot;Mokambi-ekolo&quot;, car je ne voulais pas que wikipedia en lingala soit sexiste (on essaie d'etre un homme moderne :) ). Mais mokambi-ekolo a plus le sens de &quot;Head of State&quot;, plutot que President. Enfin je sais comment dire roi (&quot;ntoma&quot;?), mais je ne sais pas comment dire &quot;royaume&quot; ou &quot;empire&quot;. 

Probleme technique: si je bouge une page, et que je change tous les liens vers cette nouvelle page, comment effacer la premiere page, pour qu'elle n'encombre pas Wikipedia? 

Merci de l'aide, et du travaill que tu fais. [[User:Themalau|Themalau]] 18:16, 31 yuli 2005 (UTC)

Hey Moyogo,

Sur la page du Kongo. Sur quelle base tu as change le nom en Ekolo Nsomi Kongo, ce qui signifie &quot;Etat Independant/Libre du Congo&quot; ? Est ce le nom officiel a ce jour? La raison pour laquelle j'avais mis &quot;Republika ya Kongo Demokratiki&quot;, c'est par manque de traduction literalle. Mais &quot;Republika ya Kongo Demokratiki&quot; n'est pas du Kikongo non plus. Merci pour l'aide en general.
[[User:Themalau|Themalau]]

Merci Moyogo pour cette reponse incroyablement rapide!!! :) Et merci de m'apprendre qu'il existe une source aussi detaille de termes politiques dont je n'etait pas au courant!!!! je suis tellement content de pouvoir avoir ce document pourma Grand-mere, mais aussi pour pouvoir mettre en place d'autres pages de pays, ainsi qu'ameliorer la page de politique du Kongo et des autres. Maintenant, il y a des pages que j'avais faites basees sur le fait que &quot;Republiki ya Kongo Demokratika&quot; etait le nom officiel en lingala. Comment le changer? Et secundo, puis-je mettre la Constitution en lingala ici?
Merci
Ali.

== De Rien! ==

:You're welcome; I don't know Lingala and only little French, but I'll do what I can to help clean up...  If I ever do something inappropriate, please don't hesitate to reverse me...!  I just noticed that there was a lot of clutter in the mainspace... The main method I am using is to go down the list at [[Special:Shortpages]], article by article, and see if anything needs to be done... I'm almost finished now... Regards, [[User:Blockinblox|Blockinblox]] 18:06, 5 novembere 2005 (UTC)

== (clean) ==

Bonjour Moyogo
Je m'excuse de ne pas avoir &quot;nettoyé&quot; les divers pages qui ont été modifié cette nuit. Je les ais regardé vers 11 heures, donc 40 minutes avant toi, mais ils étaient vide! C'est seulement maintenant, dans l'hisotique en comparaisant que je découvre tout ces liens.... --[[User:Bombo|Bombo]] 09:57, 14 desembere 2005 (UTC)
: :) ouais je ne comprennais pas pourquoi elles étaient vides, après la troisième j'ai regardé le contenu de plus près. ---[[User:Moyogo|Moyogo]] 09:58, 14 desembere 2005 (UTC)

== salut ==

salut a toi Moyogo.
j'ai vu les modiffications que tu as apportees e tje t'en remercie. j'ai arrete l'edition mais je compte y revenir aussi vite que possible. merci pour l'aide a toi et a Bombo. [[user:Ivo3|Ivo3]]</text>
    </revision>
    <revision>
      <id>8217</id>
      <timestamp>2006-05-23T20:29:47Z</timestamp>
      <contributor>
        <username>Ivo3</username>
        <id>68</id>
      </contributor>
      <comment>masi</comment>
      <text xml:space="preserve">Salut Moyogo,
Et merci des corrections, je vais essayer de modifier les langues avec le prefixe li-. Je me posais en fait la question, et je me suis dit que probablement quelqu'un se rendrait compte si c'etait faux, et me corrigerais. C'est mainenant chose faite. Ceci dit, en lingala courant (signifiant bien sur de Kinshasa), le ki- est tres souvent d'usage... et j'ai bien sur l'influence du kikongo qui est ma &quot;langue maternelle&quot; (au sens literal du terme; en realite ma langue du berceau a ete le Francais). Ce que je vais faire c'est laisser la version des langues avec le ki-, mais les faire se rediriger vers la version avec li-, a l'exception des langues congolaises. Je vais aussi ajouter une page de redirection qui dit &quot;Tshiluba&quot;, qui est l'orthohgraphe la plus utilisee couramment pour cette langue (influence du Francais oblige), et la rediriger vers &quot;ciluba&quot;, qui ici me semble l'orthographe acceptee par tous les wikipediens ici, pour le son &quot;tsh&quot;. 

Autre chose. J'ai vraiment besoin d'aide avec les pays. La liste des &quot;bisé&quot; est loin d'etre complete. J'ai aussi besoin de savoir comment dire &quot;Afrique du Sud&quot; par exemple, ou Cote d'Ivoire (meme si pour ce dernier, le nom officiel n'est pas cense changer, d'ou mon ecriture phonetique du nom &quot;Kotdivuar&quot;). Nord, Sud, Est, Ouest j'ai pour le moment traduit en &quot;Nor&quot;, &quot;Sud&quot;, &quot;Este&quot;, &quot;Weste&quot;. Il y' a aussi des concept tres difficile a traduire comme &quot;mutins&quot;, &quot;conspirateurs&quot;, ou encore &quot;armee&quot; (ma tete me trahit; je ne suis pas sur si c'est &quot;mapinga&quot; ou &quot;mapinzo&quot;), &quot;mpepo&quot; que j'ai vu utilisé comme &quot;avion&quot; et comme &quot;aeroport&quot;. J'ai aussi changé &quot;Tata-mokonzi&quot; en &quot;Mokambi-ekolo&quot;, car je ne voulais pas que wikipedia en lingala soit sexiste (on essaie d'etre un homme moderne :) ). Mais mokambi-ekolo a plus le sens de &quot;Head of State&quot;, plutot que President. Enfin je sais comment dire roi (&quot;ntoma&quot;?), mais je ne sais pas comment dire &quot;royaume&quot; ou &quot;empire&quot;. 

Probleme technique: si je bouge une page, et que je change tous les liens vers cette nouvelle page, comment effacer la premiere page, pour qu'elle n'encombre pas Wikipedia? 

Merci de l'aide, et du travaill que tu fais. [[User:Themalau|Themalau]] 18:16, 31 yuli 2005 (UTC)

Hey Moyogo,

Sur la page du Kongo. Sur quelle base tu as change le nom en Ekolo Nsomi Kongo, ce qui signifie &quot;Etat Independant/Libre du Congo&quot; ? Est ce le nom officiel a ce jour? La raison pour laquelle j'avais mis &quot;Republika ya Kongo Demokratiki&quot;, c'est par manque de traduction literalle. Mais &quot;Republika ya Kongo Demokratiki&quot; n'est pas du Kikongo non plus. Merci pour l'aide en general.
[[User:Themalau|Themalau]]

Merci Moyogo pour cette reponse incroyablement rapide!!! :) Et merci de m'apprendre qu'il existe une source aussi detaille de termes politiques dont je n'etait pas au courant!!!! je suis tellement content de pouvoir avoir ce document pourma Grand-mere, mais aussi pour pouvoir mettre en place d'autres pages de pays, ainsi qu'ameliorer la page de politique du Kongo et des autres. Maintenant, il y a des pages que j'avais faites basees sur le fait que &quot;Republiki ya Kongo Demokratika&quot; etait le nom officiel en lingala. Comment le changer? Et secundo, puis-je mettre la Constitution en lingala ici?
Merci
Ali.

== De Rien! ==

:You're welcome; I don't know Lingala and only little French, but I'll do what I can to help clean up...  If I ever do something inappropriate, please don't hesitate to reverse me...!  I just noticed that there was a lot of clutter in the mainspace... The main method I am using is to go down the list at [[Special:Shortpages]], article by article, and see if anything needs to be done... I'm almost finished now... Regards, [[User:Blockinblox|Blockinblox]] 18:06, 5 novembere 2005 (UTC)

== (clean) ==

Bonjour Moyogo
Je m'excuse de ne pas avoir &quot;nettoyé&quot; les divers pages qui ont été modifié cette nuit. Je les ais regardé vers 11 heures, donc 40 minutes avant toi, mais ils étaient vide! C'est seulement maintenant, dans l'hisotique en comparaisant que je découvre tout ces liens.... --[[User:Bombo|Bombo]] 09:57, 14 desembere 2005 (UTC)
: :) ouais je ne comprennais pas pourquoi elles étaient vides, après la troisième j'ai regardé le contenu de plus près. ---[[User:Moyogo|Moyogo]] 09:58, 14 desembere 2005 (UTC)

== salut ==

salut a toi Moyogo.
j'ai vu les modiffications que tu as apportees e tje t'en remercie. j'ai arrete l'edition mais je compte y revenir aussi vite que possible. merci pour l'aide a toi et a Bombo. [[user:Ivo3|Ivo3]]

== masi ==

merci pour cette remarque. j'aimerais bien avpir un tel dico mais malheureusement je ne sais pas comment. il pourrait beaucoup m'aider. libota, mopiko, liboke, merci. nous allons devoir (si ce n'est deja pas fait) bien determiner que signifie quoi. cad quelle mot est utilise pour &quot;famille&quot; quel mot pour &quot;paquet&quot;(ici j'ai en tete paquet dans la theorie des quanta)et &quot;groupe&quot;. Et est-ce que le mot &quot;eleko&quot; convient pour le mot &quot;periode&quot; pour traduire &quot;tableau periodique&quot; en &quot;etánda lya bileko&quot;?? qu'en penses-tu?</text>
    </revision>
    <revision>
      <id>8251</id>
      <timestamp>2006-05-27T12:46:41Z</timestamp>
      <contributor>
        <username>Ivo3</username>
        <id>68</id>
      </contributor>
      <comment>kemi</comment>
      <text xml:space="preserve">Salut Moyogo,
Et merci des corrections, je vais essayer de modifier les langues avec le prefixe li-. Je me posais en fait la question, et je me suis dit que probablement quelqu'un se rendrait compte si c'etait faux, et me corrigerais. C'est mainenant chose faite. Ceci dit, en lingala courant (signifiant bien sur de Kinshasa), le ki- est tres souvent d'usage... et j'ai bien sur l'influence du kikongo qui est ma &quot;langue maternelle&quot; (au sens literal du terme; en realite ma langue du berceau a ete le Francais). Ce que je vais faire c'est laisser la version des langues avec le ki-, mais les faire se rediriger vers la version avec li-, a l'exception des langues congolaises. Je vais aussi ajouter une page de redirection qui dit &quot;Tshiluba&quot;, qui est l'orthohgraphe la plus utilisee couramment pour cette langue (influence du Francais oblige), et la rediriger vers &quot;ciluba&quot;, qui ici me semble l'orthographe acceptee par tous les wikipediens ici, pour le son &quot;tsh&quot;. 

Autre chose. J'ai vraiment besoin d'aide avec les pays. La liste des &quot;bisé&quot; est loin d'etre complete. J'ai aussi besoin de savoir comment dire &quot;Afrique du Sud&quot; par exemple, ou Cote d'Ivoire (meme si pour ce dernier, le nom officiel n'est pas cense changer, d'ou mon ecriture phonetique du nom &quot;Kotdivuar&quot;). Nord, Sud, Est, Ouest j'ai pour le moment traduit en &quot;Nor&quot;, &quot;Sud&quot;, &quot;Este&quot;, &quot;Weste&quot;. Il y' a aussi des concept tres difficile a traduire comme &quot;mutins&quot;, &quot;conspirateurs&quot;, ou encore &quot;armee&quot; (ma tete me trahit; je ne suis pas sur si c'est &quot;mapinga&quot; ou &quot;mapinzo&quot;), &quot;mpepo&quot; que j'ai vu utilisé comme &quot;avion&quot; et comme &quot;aeroport&quot;. J'ai aussi changé &quot;Tata-mokonzi&quot; en &quot;Mokambi-ekolo&quot;, car je ne voulais pas que wikipedia en lingala soit sexiste (on essaie d'etre un homme moderne :) ). Mais mokambi-ekolo a plus le sens de &quot;Head of State&quot;, plutot que President. Enfin je sais comment dire roi (&quot;ntoma&quot;?), mais je ne sais pas comment dire &quot;royaume&quot; ou &quot;empire&quot;. 

Probleme technique: si je bouge une page, et que je change tous les liens vers cette nouvelle page, comment effacer la premiere page, pour qu'elle n'encombre pas Wikipedia? 

Merci de l'aide, et du travaill que tu fais. [[User:Themalau|Themalau]] 18:16, 31 yuli 2005 (UTC)

Hey Moyogo,

Sur la page du Kongo. Sur quelle base tu as change le nom en Ekolo Nsomi Kongo, ce qui signifie &quot;Etat Independant/Libre du Congo&quot; ? Est ce le nom officiel a ce jour? La raison pour laquelle j'avais mis &quot;Republika ya Kongo Demokratiki&quot;, c'est par manque de traduction literalle. Mais &quot;Republika ya Kongo Demokratiki&quot; n'est pas du Kikongo non plus. Merci pour l'aide en general.
[[User:Themalau|Themalau]]

Merci Moyogo pour cette reponse incroyablement rapide!!! :) Et merci de m'apprendre qu'il existe une source aussi detaille de termes politiques dont je n'etait pas au courant!!!! je suis tellement content de pouvoir avoir ce document pourma Grand-mere, mais aussi pour pouvoir mettre en place d'autres pages de pays, ainsi qu'ameliorer la page de politique du Kongo et des autres. Maintenant, il y a des pages que j'avais faites basees sur le fait que &quot;Republiki ya Kongo Demokratika&quot; etait le nom officiel en lingala. Comment le changer? Et secundo, puis-je mettre la Constitution en lingala ici?
Merci
Ali.

== De Rien! ==

:You're welcome; I don't know Lingala and only little French, but I'll do what I can to help clean up...  If I ever do something inappropriate, please don't hesitate to reverse me...!  I just noticed that there was a lot of clutter in the mainspace... The main method I am using is to go down the list at [[Special:Shortpages]], article by article, and see if anything needs to be done... I'm almost finished now... Regards, [[User:Blockinblox|Blockinblox]] 18:06, 5 novembere 2005 (UTC)

== (clean) ==

Bonjour Moyogo
Je m'excuse de ne pas avoir &quot;nettoyé&quot; les divers pages qui ont été modifié cette nuit. Je les ais regardé vers 11 heures, donc 40 minutes avant toi, mais ils étaient vide! C'est seulement maintenant, dans l'hisotique en comparaisant que je découvre tout ces liens.... --[[User:Bombo|Bombo]] 09:57, 14 desembere 2005 (UTC)
: :) ouais je ne comprennais pas pourquoi elles étaient vides, après la troisième j'ai regardé le contenu de plus près. ---[[User:Moyogo|Moyogo]] 09:58, 14 desembere 2005 (UTC)

== salut ==

salut a toi Moyogo.
j'ai vu les modiffications que tu as apportees e tje t'en remercie. j'ai arrete l'edition mais je compte y revenir aussi vite que possible. merci pour l'aide a toi et a Bombo. [[user:Ivo3|Ivo3]]

== masi ==

merci pour cette remarque. j'aimerais bien avpir un tel dico mais malheureusement je ne sais pas comment. il pourrait beaucoup m'aider. libota, mopiko, liboke, merci. nous allons devoir (si ce n'est deja pas fait) bien determiner que signifie quoi. cad quelle mot est utilise pour &quot;famille&quot; quel mot pour &quot;paquet&quot;(ici j'ai en tete paquet dans la theorie des quanta)et &quot;groupe&quot;. Et est-ce que le mot &quot;eleko&quot; convient pour le mot &quot;periode&quot; pour traduire &quot;tableau periodique&quot; en &quot;etánda lya bileko&quot;?? qu'en penses-tu?

== kemi ==

salut moyogo comment tu vas?
j'aimerais bien me procurer le dictionnaire mais malhereusement de ce cote c'est assez difficile. je voudrais commencer l'edition des composes chimiques et de leur nomenclature, est-ce que je peux trouver cela dans le dictionnaire?</text>
    </revision>
    <revision>
      <id>8252</id>
      <timestamp>2006-05-27T12:47:16Z</timestamp>
      <contributor>
        <username>Ivo3</username>
        <id>68</id>
      </contributor>
      <comment>/* kemi */</comment>
      <text xml:space="preserve">Salut Moyogo,
Et merci des corrections, je vais essayer de modifier les langues avec le prefixe li-. Je me posais en fait la question, et je me suis dit que probablement quelqu'un se rendrait compte si c'etait faux, et me corrigerais. C'est mainenant chose faite. Ceci dit, en lingala courant (signifiant bien sur de Kinshasa), le ki- est tres souvent d'usage... et j'ai bien sur l'influence du kikongo qui est ma &quot;langue maternelle&quot; (au sens literal du terme; en realite ma langue du berceau a ete le Francais). Ce que je vais faire c'est laisser la version des langues avec le ki-, mais les faire se rediriger vers la version avec li-, a l'exception des langues congolaises. Je vais aussi ajouter une page de redirection qui dit &quot;Tshiluba&quot;, qui est l'orthohgraphe la plus utilisee couramment pour cette langue (influence du Francais oblige), et la rediriger vers &quot;ciluba&quot;, qui ici me semble l'orthographe acceptee par tous les wikipediens ici, pour le son &quot;tsh&quot;. 

Autre chose. J'ai vraiment besoin d'aide avec les pays. La liste des &quot;bisé&quot; est loin d'etre complete. J'ai aussi besoin de savoir comment dire &quot;Afrique du Sud&quot; par exemple, ou Cote d'Ivoire (meme si pour ce dernier, le nom officiel n'est pas cense changer, d'ou mon ecriture phonetique du nom &quot;Kotdivuar&quot;). Nord, Sud, Est, Ouest j'ai pour le moment traduit en &quot;Nor&quot;, &quot;Sud&quot;, &quot;Este&quot;, &quot;Weste&quot;. Il y' a aussi des concept tres difficile a traduire comme &quot;mutins&quot;, &quot;conspirateurs&quot;, ou encore &quot;armee&quot; (ma tete me trahit; je ne suis pas sur si c'est &quot;mapinga&quot; ou &quot;mapinzo&quot;), &quot;mpepo&quot; que j'ai vu utilisé comme &quot;avion&quot; et comme &quot;aeroport&quot;. J'ai aussi changé &quot;Tata-mokonzi&quot; en &quot;Mokambi-ekolo&quot;, car je ne voulais pas que wikipedia en lingala soit sexiste (on essaie d'etre un homme moderne :) ). Mais mokambi-ekolo a plus le sens de &quot;Head of State&quot;, plutot que President. Enfin je sais comment dire roi (&quot;ntoma&quot;?), mais je ne sais pas comment dire &quot;royaume&quot; ou &quot;empire&quot;. 

Probleme technique: si je bouge une page, et que je change tous les liens vers cette nouvelle page, comment effacer la premiere page, pour qu'elle n'encombre pas Wikipedia? 

Merci de l'aide, et du travaill que tu fais. [[User:Themalau|Themalau]] 18:16, 31 yuli 2005 (UTC)

Hey Moyogo,

Sur la page du Kongo. Sur quelle base tu as change le nom en Ekolo Nsomi Kongo, ce qui signifie &quot;Etat Independant/Libre du Congo&quot; ? Est ce le nom officiel a ce jour? La raison pour laquelle j'avais mis &quot;Republika ya Kongo Demokratiki&quot;, c'est par manque de traduction literalle. Mais &quot;Republika ya Kongo Demokratiki&quot; n'est pas du Kikongo non plus. Merci pour l'aide en general.
[[User:Themalau|Themalau]]

Merci Moyogo pour cette reponse incroyablement rapide!!! :) Et merci de m'apprendre qu'il existe une source aussi detaille de termes politiques dont je n'etait pas au courant!!!! je suis tellement content de pouvoir avoir ce document pourma Grand-mere, mais aussi pour pouvoir mettre en place d'autres pages de pays, ainsi qu'ameliorer la page de politique du Kongo et des autres. Maintenant, il y a des pages que j'avais faites basees sur le fait que &quot;Republiki ya Kongo Demokratika&quot; etait le nom officiel en lingala. Comment le changer? Et secundo, puis-je mettre la Constitution en lingala ici?
Merci
Ali.

== De Rien! ==

:You're welcome; I don't know Lingala and only little French, but I'll do what I can to help clean up...  If I ever do something inappropriate, please don't hesitate to reverse me...!  I just noticed that there was a lot of clutter in the mainspace... The main method I am using is to go down the list at [[Special:Shortpages]], article by article, and see if anything needs to be done... I'm almost finished now... Regards, [[User:Blockinblox|Blockinblox]] 18:06, 5 novembere 2005 (UTC)

== (clean) ==

Bonjour Moyogo
Je m'excuse de ne pas avoir &quot;nettoyé&quot; les divers pages qui ont été modifié cette nuit. Je les ais regardé vers 11 heures, donc 40 minutes avant toi, mais ils étaient vide! C'est seulement maintenant, dans l'hisotique en comparaisant que je découvre tout ces liens.... --[[User:Bombo|Bombo]] 09:57, 14 desembere 2005 (UTC)
: :) ouais je ne comprennais pas pourquoi elles étaient vides, après la troisième j'ai regardé le contenu de plus près. ---[[User:Moyogo|Moyogo]] 09:58, 14 desembere 2005 (UTC)

== salut ==

salut a toi Moyogo.
j'ai vu les modiffications que tu as apportees e tje t'en remercie. j'ai arrete l'edition mais je compte y revenir aussi vite que possible. merci pour l'aide a toi et a Bombo. [[user:Ivo3|Ivo3]]

== masi ==

merci pour cette remarque. j'aimerais bien avpir un tel dico mais malheureusement je ne sais pas comment. il pourrait beaucoup m'aider. libota, mopiko, liboke, merci. nous allons devoir (si ce n'est deja pas fait) bien determiner que signifie quoi. cad quelle mot est utilise pour &quot;famille&quot; quel mot pour &quot;paquet&quot;(ici j'ai en tete paquet dans la theorie des quanta)et &quot;groupe&quot;. Et est-ce que le mot &quot;eleko&quot; convient pour le mot &quot;periode&quot; pour traduire &quot;tableau periodique&quot; en &quot;etánda lya bileko&quot;?? qu'en penses-tu?

== kemi ==

salut moyogo comment tu vas?
j'aimerais bien me procurer le dictionnaire mais malhereusement de ce cote c'est assez difficile. je voudrais commencer l'edition des composes chimiques et de leur nomenclature, est-ce que je peux trouver cela dans le dictionnaire? [[user:Ivo3|Ivo3]]</text>
    </revision>
    <revision>
      <id>8302</id>
      <timestamp>2006-05-29T14:28:04Z</timestamp>
      <contributor>
        <username>Ivo3</username>
        <id>68</id>
      </contributor>
      <comment>kemi</comment>
      <text xml:space="preserve">Salut Moyogo,
Et merci des corrections, je vais essayer de modifier les langues avec le prefixe li-. Je me posais en fait la question, et je me suis dit que probablement quelqu'un se rendrait compte si c'etait faux, et me corrigerais. C'est mainenant chose faite. Ceci dit, en lingala courant (signifiant bien sur de Kinshasa), le ki- est tres souvent d'usage... et j'ai bien sur l'influence du kikongo qui est ma &quot;langue maternelle&quot; (au sens literal du terme; en realite ma langue du berceau a ete le Francais). Ce que je vais faire c'est laisser la version des langues avec le ki-, mais les faire se rediriger vers la version avec li-, a l'exception des langues congolaises. Je vais aussi ajouter une page de redirection qui dit &quot;Tshiluba&quot;, qui est l'orthohgraphe la plus utilisee couramment pour cette langue (influence du Francais oblige), et la rediriger vers &quot;ciluba&quot;, qui ici me semble l'orthographe acceptee par tous les wikipediens ici, pour le son &quot;tsh&quot;. 

Autre chose. J'ai vraiment besoin d'aide avec les pays. La liste des &quot;bisé&quot; est loin d'etre complete. J'ai aussi besoin de savoir comment dire &quot;Afrique du Sud&quot; par exemple, ou Cote d'Ivoire (meme si pour ce dernier, le nom officiel n'est pas cense changer, d'ou mon ecriture phonetique du nom &quot;Kotdivuar&quot;). Nord, Sud, Est, Ouest j'ai pour le moment traduit en &quot;Nor&quot;, &quot;Sud&quot;, &quot;Este&quot;, &quot;Weste&quot;. Il y' a aussi des concept tres difficile a traduire comme &quot;mutins&quot;, &quot;conspirateurs&quot;, ou encore &quot;armee&quot; (ma tete me trahit; je ne suis pas sur si c'est &quot;mapinga&quot; ou &quot;mapinzo&quot;), &quot;mpepo&quot; que j'ai vu utilisé comme &quot;avion&quot; et comme &quot;aeroport&quot;. J'ai aussi changé &quot;Tata-mokonzi&quot; en &quot;Mokambi-ekolo&quot;, car je ne voulais pas que wikipedia en lingala soit sexiste (on essaie d'etre un homme moderne :) ). Mais mokambi-ekolo a plus le sens de &quot;Head of State&quot;, plutot que President. Enfin je sais comment dire roi (&quot;ntoma&quot;?), mais je ne sais pas comment dire &quot;royaume&quot; ou &quot;empire&quot;. 

Probleme technique: si je bouge une page, et que je change tous les liens vers cette nouvelle page, comment effacer la premiere page, pour qu'elle n'encombre pas Wikipedia? 

Merci de l'aide, et du travaill que tu fais. [[User:Themalau|Themalau]] 18:16, 31 yuli 2005 (UTC)

Hey Moyogo,

Sur la page du Kongo. Sur quelle base tu as change le nom en Ekolo Nsomi Kongo, ce qui signifie &quot;Etat Independant/Libre du Congo&quot; ? Est ce le nom officiel a ce jour? La raison pour laquelle j'avais mis &quot;Republika ya Kongo Demokratiki&quot;, c'est par manque de traduction literalle. Mais &quot;Republika ya Kongo Demokratiki&quot; n'est pas du Kikongo non plus. Merci pour l'aide en general.
[[User:Themalau|Themalau]]

Merci Moyogo pour cette reponse incroyablement rapide!!! :) Et merci de m'apprendre qu'il existe une source aussi detaille de termes politiques dont je n'etait pas au courant!!!! je suis tellement content de pouvoir avoir ce document pourma Grand-mere, mais aussi pour pouvoir mettre en place d'autres pages de pays, ainsi qu'ameliorer la page de politique du Kongo et des autres. Maintenant, il y a des pages que j'avais faites basees sur le fait que &quot;Republiki ya Kongo Demokratika&quot; etait le nom officiel en lingala. Comment le changer? Et secundo, puis-je mettre la Constitution en lingala ici?
Merci
Ali.

== De Rien! ==

:You're welcome; I don't know Lingala and only little French, but I'll do what I can to help clean up...  If I ever do something inappropriate, please don't hesitate to reverse me...!  I just noticed that there was a lot of clutter in the mainspace... The main method I am using is to go down the list at [[Special:Shortpages]], article by article, and see if anything needs to be done... I'm almost finished now... Regards, [[User:Blockinblox|Blockinblox]] 18:06, 5 novembere 2005 (UTC)

== (clean) ==

Bonjour Moyogo
Je m'excuse de ne pas avoir &quot;nettoyé&quot; les divers pages qui ont été modifié cette nuit. Je les ais regardé vers 11 heures, donc 40 minutes avant toi, mais ils étaient vide! C'est seulement maintenant, dans l'hisotique en comparaisant que je découvre tout ces liens.... --[[User:Bombo|Bombo]] 09:57, 14 desembere 2005 (UTC)
: :) ouais je ne comprennais pas pourquoi elles étaient vides, après la troisième j'ai regardé le contenu de plus près. ---[[User:Moyogo|Moyogo]] 09:58, 14 desembere 2005 (UTC)

== salut ==

salut a toi Moyogo.
j'ai vu les modiffications que tu as apportees e tje t'en remercie. j'ai arrete l'edition mais je compte y revenir aussi vite que possible. merci pour l'aide a toi et a Bombo. [[user:Ivo3|Ivo3]]

== masi ==

merci pour cette remarque. j'aimerais bien avpir un tel dico mais malheureusement je ne sais pas comment. il pourrait beaucoup m'aider. libota, mopiko, liboke, merci. nous allons devoir (si ce n'est deja pas fait) bien determiner que signifie quoi. cad quelle mot est utilise pour &quot;famille&quot; quel mot pour &quot;paquet&quot;(ici j'ai en tete paquet dans la theorie des quanta)et &quot;groupe&quot;. Et est-ce que le mot &quot;eleko&quot; convient pour le mot &quot;periode&quot; pour traduire &quot;tableau periodique&quot; en &quot;etánda lya bileko&quot;?? qu'en penses-tu?

== kemi ==

salut moyogo comment tu vas?
j'aimerais bien me procurer le dictionnaire mais malhereusement de ce cote c'est assez difficile. je voudrais commencer l'edition des composes chimiques et de leur nomenclature, est-ce que je peux trouver cela dans le dictionnaire? [[user:Ivo3|Ivo3]]

== kemi ==

merci pour tout.
j'essayerai d'editer selon cette forme ou bien j'essayerai de changer un peu , ca risque de prendre un peu de temps... je fairais signe quand ce sera pret et vous pourrez toujours verifier et corriger au cas ou.</text>
    </revision>
    <revision>
      <id>8456</id>
      <timestamp>2006-06-19T08:09:38Z</timestamp>
      <contributor>
        <ip>147.8.201.165</ip>
      </contributor>
      <comment>hello</comment>
      <text xml:space="preserve">Salut Moyogo,
Et merci des corrections, je vais essayer de modifier les langues avec le prefixe li-. Je me posais en fait la question, et je me suis dit que probablement quelqu'un se rendrait compte si c'etait faux, et me corrigerais. C'est mainenant chose faite. Ceci dit, en lingala courant (signifiant bien sur de Kinshasa), le ki- est tres souvent d'usage... et j'ai bien sur l'influence du kikongo qui est ma &quot;langue maternelle&quot; (au sens literal du terme; en realite ma langue du berceau a ete le Francais). Ce que je vais faire c'est laisser la version des langues avec le ki-, mais les faire se rediriger vers la version avec li-, a l'exception des langues congolaises. Je vais aussi ajouter une page de redirection qui dit &quot;Tshiluba&quot;, qui est l'orthohgraphe la plus utilisee couramment pour cette langue (influence du Francais oblige), et la rediriger vers &quot;ciluba&quot;, qui ici me semble l'orthographe acceptee par tous les wikipediens ici, pour le son &quot;tsh&quot;. 

Autre chose. J'ai vraiment besoin d'aide avec les pays. La liste des &quot;bisé&quot; est loin d'etre complete. J'ai aussi besoin de savoir comment dire &quot;Afrique du Sud&quot; par exemple, ou Cote d'Ivoire (meme si pour ce dernier, le nom officiel n'est pas cense changer, d'ou mon ecriture phonetique du nom &quot;Kotdivuar&quot;). Nord, Sud, Est, Ouest j'ai pour le moment traduit en &quot;Nor&quot;, &quot;Sud&quot;, &quot;Este&quot;, &quot;Weste&quot;. Il y' a aussi des concept tres difficile a traduire comme &quot;mutins&quot;, &quot;conspirateurs&quot;, ou encore &quot;armee&quot; (ma tete me trahit; je ne suis pas sur si c'est &quot;mapinga&quot; ou &quot;mapinzo&quot;), &quot;mpepo&quot; que j'ai vu utilisé comme &quot;avion&quot; et comme &quot;aeroport&quot;. J'ai aussi changé &quot;Tata-mokonzi&quot; en &quot;Mokambi-ekolo&quot;, car je ne voulais pas que wikipedia en lingala soit sexiste (on essaie d'etre un homme moderne :) ). Mais mokambi-ekolo a plus le sens de &quot;Head of State&quot;, plutot que President. Enfin je sais comment dire roi (&quot;ntoma&quot;?), mais je ne sais pas comment dire &quot;royaume&quot; ou &quot;empire&quot;. 

Probleme technique: si je bouge une page, et que je change tous les liens vers cette nouvelle page, comment effacer la premiere page, pour qu'elle n'encombre pas Wikipedia? 

Merci de l'aide, et du travaill que tu fais. [[User:Themalau|Themalau]] 18:16, 31 yuli 2005 (UTC)

Hey Moyogo,

Sur la page du Kongo. Sur quelle base tu as change le nom en Ekolo Nsomi Kongo, ce qui signifie &quot;Etat Independant/Libre du Congo&quot; ? Est ce le nom officiel a ce jour? La raison pour laquelle j'avais mis &quot;Republika ya Kongo Demokratiki&quot;, c'est par manque de traduction literalle. Mais &quot;Republika ya Kongo Demokratiki&quot; n'est pas du Kikongo non plus. Merci pour l'aide en general.
[[User:Themalau|Themalau]]

Merci Moyogo pour cette reponse incroyablement rapide!!! :) Et merci de m'apprendre qu'il existe une source aussi detaille de termes politiques dont je n'etait pas au courant!!!! je suis tellement content de pouvoir avoir ce document pourma Grand-mere, mais aussi pour pouvoir mettre en place d'autres pages de pays, ainsi qu'ameliorer la page de politique du Kongo et des autres. Maintenant, il y a des pages que j'avais faites basees sur le fait que &quot;Republiki ya Kongo Demokratika&quot; etait le nom officiel en lingala. Comment le changer? Et secundo, puis-je mettre la Constitution en lingala ici?
Merci
Ali.

== De Rien! ==

:You're welcome; I don't know Lingala and only little French, but I'll do what I can to help clean up...  If I ever do something inappropriate, please don't hesitate to reverse me...!  I just noticed that there was a lot of clutter in the mainspace... The main method I am using is to go down the list at [[Special:Shortpages]], article by article, and see if anything needs to be done... I'm almost finished now... Regards, [[User:Blockinblox|Blockinblox]] 18:06, 5 novembere 2005 (UTC)

== (clean) ==

Bonjour Moyogo
Je m'excuse de ne pas avoir &quot;nettoyé&quot; les divers pages qui ont été modifié cette nuit. Je les ais regardé vers 11 heures, donc 40 minutes avant toi, mais ils étaient vide! C'est seulement maintenant, dans l'hisotique en comparaisant que je découvre tout ces liens.... --[[User:Bombo|Bombo]] 09:57, 14 desembere 2005 (UTC)
: :) ouais je ne comprennais pas pourquoi elles étaient vides, après la troisième j'ai regardé le contenu de plus près. ---[[User:Moyogo|Moyogo]] 09:58, 14 desembere 2005 (UTC)

== salut ==

salut a toi Moyogo.
j'ai vu les modiffications que tu as apportees e tje t'en remercie. j'ai arrete l'edition mais je compte y revenir aussi vite que possible. merci pour l'aide a toi et a Bombo. [[user:Ivo3|Ivo3]]

== masi ==

merci pour cette remarque. j'aimerais bien avpir un tel dico mais malheureusement je ne sais pas comment. il pourrait beaucoup m'aider. libota, mopiko, liboke, merci. nous allons devoir (si ce n'est deja pas fait) bien determiner que signifie quoi. cad quelle mot est utilise pour &quot;famille&quot; quel mot pour &quot;paquet&quot;(ici j'ai en tete paquet dans la theorie des quanta)et &quot;groupe&quot;. Et est-ce que le mot &quot;eleko&quot; convient pour le mot &quot;periode&quot; pour traduire &quot;tableau periodique&quot; en &quot;etánda lya bileko&quot;?? qu'en penses-tu?

== kemi ==

salut moyogo comment tu vas?
j'aimerais bien me procurer le dictionnaire mais malhereusement de ce cote c'est assez difficile. je voudrais commencer l'edition des composes chimiques et de leur nomenclature, est-ce que je peux trouver cela dans le dictionnaire? [[user:Ivo3|Ivo3]]

== kemi ==

merci pour tout.
j'essayerai d'editer selon cette forme ou bien j'essayerai de changer un peu , ca risque de prendre un peu de temps... je fairais signe quand ce sera pret et vous pourrez toujours verifier et corriger au cas ou.


== Trust in Wikipedia ==

this is [http://hku.hk/cathyma Cathy]  from Hong Kong working on a research about trust on Wikipedia.  I wonder if you would kindly contact me at researchingmedia@gmail.com?   I'd like to chat with you about Wikipedia of your language.  Would you kindly drop me your email or IM (Skype, MSN, AIM or ICQ)?  It wouldn't take more than ten minutes, but it would help enormously for us to understand the overall trust-based social landscape of Wikipedia.  Thank you!</text>
    </revision>
    <revision>
      <id>8500</id>
      <timestamp>2006-06-30T20:15:31Z</timestamp>
      <contributor>
        <ip>83.10.15.81</ip>
      </contributor>
      <comment>kemi</comment>
      <text xml:space="preserve">Salut Moyogo,
Et merci des corrections, je vais essayer de modifier les langues avec le prefixe li-. Je me posais en fait la question, et je me suis dit que probablement quelqu'un se rendrait compte si c'etait faux, et me corrigerais. C'est mainenant chose faite. Ceci dit, en lingala courant (signifiant bien sur de Kinshasa), le ki- est tres souvent d'usage... et j'ai bien sur l'influence du kikongo qui est ma &quot;langue maternelle&quot; (au sens literal du terme; en realite ma langue du berceau a ete le Francais). Ce que je vais faire c'est laisser la version des langues avec le ki-, mais les faire se rediriger vers la version avec li-, a l'exception des langues congolaises. Je vais aussi ajouter une page de redirection qui dit &quot;Tshiluba&quot;, qui est l'orthohgraphe la plus utilisee couramment pour cette langue (influence du Francais oblige), et la rediriger vers &quot;ciluba&quot;, qui ici me semble l'orthographe acceptee par tous les wikipediens ici, pour le son &quot;tsh&quot;. 

Autre chose. J'ai vraiment besoin d'aide avec les pays. La liste des &quot;bisé&quot; est loin d'etre complete. J'ai aussi besoin de savoir comment dire &quot;Afrique du Sud&quot; par exemple, ou Cote d'Ivoire (meme si pour ce dernier, le nom officiel n'est pas cense changer, d'ou mon ecriture phonetique du nom &quot;Kotdivuar&quot;). Nord, Sud, Est, Ouest j'ai pour le moment traduit en &quot;Nor&quot;, &quot;Sud&quot;, &quot;Este&quot;, &quot;Weste&quot;. Il y' a aussi des concept tres difficile a traduire comme &quot;mutins&quot;, &quot;conspirateurs&quot;, ou encore &quot;armee&quot; (ma tete me trahit; je ne suis pas sur si c'est &quot;mapinga&quot; ou &quot;mapinzo&quot;), &quot;mpepo&quot; que j'ai vu utilisé comme &quot;avion&quot; et comme &quot;aeroport&quot;. J'ai aussi changé &quot;Tata-mokonzi&quot; en &quot;Mokambi-ekolo&quot;, car je ne voulais pas que wikipedia en lingala soit sexiste (on essaie d'etre un homme moderne :) ). Mais mokambi-ekolo a plus le sens de &quot;Head of State&quot;, plutot que President. Enfin je sais comment dire roi (&quot;ntoma&quot;?), mais je ne sais pas comment dire &quot;royaume&quot; ou &quot;empire&quot;. 

Probleme technique: si je bouge une page, et que je change tous les liens vers cette nouvelle page, comment effacer la premiere page, pour qu'elle n'encombre pas Wikipedia? 

Merci de l'aide, et du travaill que tu fais. [[User:Themalau|Themalau]] 18:16, 31 yuli 2005 (UTC)

Hey Moyogo,

Sur la page du Kongo. Sur quelle base tu as change le nom en Ekolo Nsomi Kongo, ce qui signifie &quot;Etat Independant/Libre du Congo&quot; ? Est ce le nom officiel a ce jour? La raison pour laquelle j'avais mis &quot;Republika ya Kongo Demokratiki&quot;, c'est par manque de traduction literalle. Mais &quot;Republika ya Kongo Demokratiki&quot; n'est pas du Kikongo non plus. Merci pour l'aide en general.
[[User:Themalau|Themalau]]

Merci Moyogo pour cette reponse incroyablement rapide!!! :) Et merci de m'apprendre qu'il existe une source aussi detaille de termes politiques dont je n'etait pas au courant!!!! je suis tellement content de pouvoir avoir ce document pourma Grand-mere, mais aussi pour pouvoir mettre en place d'autres pages de pays, ainsi qu'ameliorer la page de politique du Kongo et des autres. Maintenant, il y a des pages que j'avais faites basees sur le fait que &quot;Republiki ya Kongo Demokratika&quot; etait le nom officiel en lingala. Comment le changer? Et secundo, puis-je mettre la Constitution en lingala ici?
Merci
Ali.

== De Rien! ==

:You're welcome; I don't know Lingala and only little French, but I'll do what I can to help clean up...  If I ever do something inappropriate, please don't hesitate to reverse me...!  I just noticed that there was a lot of clutter in the mainspace... The main method I am using is to go down the list at [[Special:Shortpages]], article by article, and see if anything needs to be done... I'm almost finished now... Regards, [[User:Blockinblox|Blockinblox]] 18:06, 5 novembere 2005 (UTC)

== (clean) ==

Bonjour Moyogo
Je m'excuse de ne pas avoir &quot;nettoyé&quot; les divers pages qui ont été modifié cette nuit. Je les ais regardé vers 11 heures, donc 40 minutes avant toi, mais ils étaient vide! C'est seulement maintenant, dans l'hisotique en comparaisant que je découvre tout ces liens.... --[[User:Bombo|Bombo]] 09:57, 14 desembere 2005 (UTC)
: :) ouais je ne comprennais pas pourquoi elles étaient vides, après la troisième j'ai regardé le contenu de plus près. ---[[User:Moyogo|Moyogo]] 09:58, 14 desembere 2005 (UTC)

== salut ==

salut a toi Moyogo.
j'ai vu les modiffications que tu as apportees e tje t'en remercie. j'ai arrete l'edition mais je compte y revenir aussi vite que possible. merci pour l'aide a toi et a Bombo. [[user:Ivo3|Ivo3]]

== masi ==

merci pour cette remarque. j'aimerais bien avpir un tel dico mais malheureusement je ne sais pas comment. il pourrait beaucoup m'aider. libota, mopiko, liboke, merci. nous allons devoir (si ce n'est deja pas fait) bien determiner que signifie quoi. cad quelle mot est utilise pour &quot;famille&quot; quel mot pour &quot;paquet&quot;(ici j'ai en tete paquet dans la theorie des quanta)et &quot;groupe&quot;. Et est-ce que le mot &quot;eleko&quot; convient pour le mot &quot;periode&quot; pour traduire &quot;tableau periodique&quot; en &quot;etánda lya bileko&quot;?? qu'en penses-tu?

== kemi ==

salut moyogo comment tu vas?
j'aimerais bien me procurer le dictionnaire mais malhereusement de ce cote c'est assez difficile. je voudrais commencer l'edition des composes chimiques et de leur nomenclature, est-ce que je peux trouver cela dans le dictionnaire? [[user:Ivo3|Ivo3]]

== kemi ==

merci pour tout.
j'essayerai d'editer selon cette forme ou bien j'essayerai de changer un peu , ca risque de prendre un peu de temps... je fairais signe quand ce sera pret et vous pourrez toujours verifier et corriger au cas ou.


== Trust in Wikipedia ==

this is [http://hku.hk/cathyma Cathy]  from Hong Kong working on a research about trust on Wikipedia.  I wonder if you would kindly contact me at researchingmedia@gmail.com?   I'd like to chat with you about Wikipedia of your language.  Would you kindly drop me your email or IM (Skype, MSN, AIM or ICQ)?  It wouldn't take more than ten minutes, but it would help enormously for us to understand the overall trust-based social landscape of Wikipedia.  Thank you!

== kemi ==

salut. gspr que tt va bien chez toi. j'ai maintenant mes vacances et je crois que j'aurais plus de temps pour editer. j'ai fais quelque chose encore. tu peux verifier. Etanda ya bileko : H, N, O, C, tu pourras verifier et apportez des modifications quand tu en aurras le tems. fait moi signe si tu trouve des mots techniques. et je voudrais aussi demander si tu as des mot pour : energie, force et puissance. ce sont des mots en lingala tres proches.....
merci encore et a la prochaine</text>
    </revision>
    <revision>
      <id>8501</id>
      <timestamp>2006-06-30T20:16:40Z</timestamp>
      <contributor>
        <ip>83.10.15.81</ip>
      </contributor>
      <comment>/* kemi */</comment>
      <text xml:space="preserve">Salut Moyogo,
Et merci des corrections, je vais essayer de modifier les langues avec le prefixe li-. Je me posais en fait la question, et je me suis dit que probablement quelqu'un se rendrait compte si c'etait faux, et me corrigerais. C'est mainenant chose faite. Ceci dit, en lingala courant (signifiant bien sur de Kinshasa), le ki- est tres souvent d'usage... et j'ai bien sur l'influence du kikongo qui est ma &quot;langue maternelle&quot; (au sens literal du terme; en realite ma langue du berceau a ete le Francais). Ce que je vais faire c'est laisser la version des langues avec le ki-, mais les faire se rediriger vers la version avec li-, a l'exception des langues congolaises. Je vais aussi ajouter une page de redirection qui dit &quot;Tshiluba&quot;, qui est l'orthohgraphe la plus utilisee couramment pour cette langue (influence du Francais oblige), et la rediriger vers &quot;ciluba&quot;, qui ici me semble l'orthographe acceptee par tous les wikipediens ici, pour le son &quot;tsh&quot;. 

Autre chose. J'ai vraiment besoin d'aide avec les pays. La liste des &quot;bisé&quot; est loin d'etre complete. J'ai aussi besoin de savoir comment dire &quot;Afrique du Sud&quot; par exemple, ou Cote d'Ivoire (meme si pour ce dernier, le nom officiel n'est pas cense changer, d'ou mon ecriture phonetique du nom &quot;Kotdivuar&quot;). Nord, Sud, Est, Ouest j'ai pour le moment traduit en &quot;Nor&quot;, &quot;Sud&quot;, &quot;Este&quot;, &quot;Weste&quot;. Il y' a aussi des concept tres difficile a traduire comme &quot;mutins&quot;, &quot;conspirateurs&quot;, ou encore &quot;armee&quot; (ma tete me trahit; je ne suis pas sur si c'est &quot;mapinga&quot; ou &quot;mapinzo&quot;), &quot;mpepo&quot; que j'ai vu utilisé comme &quot;avion&quot; et comme &quot;aeroport&quot;. J'ai aussi changé &quot;Tata-mokonzi&quot; en &quot;Mokambi-ekolo&quot;, car je ne voulais pas que wikipedia en lingala soit sexiste (on essaie d'etre un homme moderne :) ). Mais mokambi-ekolo a plus le sens de &quot;Head of State&quot;, plutot que President. Enfin je sais comment dire roi (&quot;ntoma&quot;?), mais je ne sais pas comment dire &quot;royaume&quot; ou &quot;empire&quot;. 

Probleme technique: si je bouge une page, et que je change tous les liens vers cette nouvelle page, comment effacer la premiere page, pour qu'elle n'encombre pas Wikipedia? 

Merci de l'aide, et du travaill que tu fais. [[User:Themalau|Themalau]] 18:16, 31 yuli 2005 (UTC)

Hey Moyogo,

Sur la page du Kongo. Sur quelle base tu as change le nom en Ekolo Nsomi Kongo, ce qui signifie &quot;Etat Independant/Libre du Congo&quot; ? Est ce le nom officiel a ce jour? La raison pour laquelle j'avais mis &quot;Republika ya Kongo Demokratiki&quot;, c'est par manque de traduction literalle. Mais &quot;Republika ya Kongo Demokratiki&quot; n'est pas du Kikongo non plus. Merci pour l'aide en general.
[[User:Themalau|Themalau]]

Merci Moyogo pour cette reponse incroyablement rapide!!! :) Et merci de m'apprendre qu'il existe une source aussi detaille de termes politiques dont je n'etait pas au courant!!!! je suis tellement content de pouvoir avoir ce document pourma Grand-mere, mais aussi pour pouvoir mettre en place d'autres pages de pays, ainsi qu'ameliorer la page de politique du Kongo et des autres. Maintenant, il y a des pages que j'avais faites basees sur le fait que &quot;Republiki ya Kongo Demokratika&quot; etait le nom officiel en lingala. Comment le changer? Et secundo, puis-je mettre la Constitution en lingala ici?
Merci
Ali.

== De Rien! ==

:You're welcome; I don't know Lingala and only little French, but I'll do what I can to help clean up...  If I ever do something inappropriate, please don't hesitate to reverse me...!  I just noticed that there was a lot of clutter in the mainspace... The main method I am using is to go down the list at [[Special:Shortpages]], article by article, and see if anything needs to be done... I'm almost finished now... Regards, [[User:Blockinblox|Blockinblox]] 18:06, 5 novembere 2005 (UTC)

== (clean) ==

Bonjour Moyogo
Je m'excuse de ne pas avoir &quot;nettoyé&quot; les divers pages qui ont été modifié cette nuit. Je les ais regardé vers 11 heures, donc 40 minutes avant toi, mais ils étaient vide! C'est seulement maintenant, dans l'hisotique en comparaisant que je découvre tout ces liens.... --[[User:Bombo|Bombo]] 09:57, 14 desembere 2005 (UTC)
: :) ouais je ne comprennais pas pourquoi elles étaient vides, après la troisième j'ai regardé le contenu de plus près. ---[[User:Moyogo|Moyogo]] 09:58, 14 desembere 2005 (UTC)

== salut ==

salut a toi Moyogo.
j'ai vu les modiffications que tu as apportees e tje t'en remercie. j'ai arrete l'edition mais je compte y revenir aussi vite que possible. merci pour l'aide a toi et a Bombo. [[user:Ivo3|Ivo3]]

== masi ==

merci pour cette remarque. j'aimerais bien avpir un tel dico mais malheureusement je ne sais pas comment. il pourrait beaucoup m'aider. libota, mopiko, liboke, merci. nous allons devoir (si ce n'est deja pas fait) bien determiner que signifie quoi. cad quelle mot est utilise pour &quot;famille&quot; quel mot pour &quot;paquet&quot;(ici j'ai en tete paquet dans la theorie des quanta)et &quot;groupe&quot;. Et est-ce que le mot &quot;eleko&quot; convient pour le mot &quot;periode&quot; pour traduire &quot;tableau periodique&quot; en &quot;etánda lya bileko&quot;?? qu'en penses-tu?

== kemi ==

salut moyogo comment tu vas?
j'aimerais bien me procurer le dictionnaire mais malhereusement de ce cote c'est assez difficile. je voudrais commencer l'edition des composes chimiques et de leur nomenclature, est-ce que je peux trouver cela dans le dictionnaire? [[user:Ivo3|Ivo3]]

== kemi ==

merci pour tout.
j'essayerai d'editer selon cette forme ou bien j'essayerai de changer un peu , ca risque de prendre un peu de temps... je fairais signe quand ce sera pret et vous pourrez toujours verifier et corriger au cas ou.


== Trust in Wikipedia ==

this is [http://hku.hk/cathyma Cathy]  from Hong Kong working on a research about trust on Wikipedia.  I wonder if you would kindly contact me at researchingmedia@gmail.com?   I'd like to chat with you about Wikipedia of your language.  Would you kindly drop me your email or IM (Skype, MSN, AIM or ICQ)?  It wouldn't take more than ten minutes, but it would help enormously for us to understand the overall trust-based social landscape of Wikipedia.  Thank you!

== kemi ==

salut. gspr que tt va bien chez toi. j'ai maintenant mes vacances et je crois que j'aurais plus de temps pour editer. j'ai fais quelque chose encore. tu peux verifier. Etanda ya bileko : H, N, O, C, tu pourras verifier et apportez des modifications quand tu en aurras le tems. fait moi signe si tu trouve des mots techniques. et je voudrais aussi demander si tu as des mot pour : energie, force et puissance. ce sont des mots en lingala tres proches.....
merci encore et a la prochaine
[[User:Ivo3|Ivo3]]</text>
    </revision>
    <revision>
      <id>8841</id>
      <timestamp>2006-07-12T12:26:52Z</timestamp>
      <contributor>
        <username>Moyogo</username>
        <id>11</id>
      </contributor>
      <comment>/* kemi */</comment>
      <text xml:space="preserve">Salut Moyogo,
Et merci des corrections, je vais essayer de modifier les langues avec le prefixe li-. Je me posais en fait la question, et je me suis dit que probablement quelqu'un se rendrait compte si c'etait faux, et me corrigerais. C'est mainenant chose faite. Ceci dit, en lingala courant (signifiant bien sur de Kinshasa), le ki- est tres souvent d'usage... et j'ai bien sur l'influence du kikongo qui est ma &quot;langue maternelle&quot; (au sens literal du terme; en realite ma langue du berceau a ete le Francais). Ce que je vais faire c'est laisser la version des langues avec le ki-, mais les faire se rediriger vers la version avec li-, a l'exception des langues congolaises. Je vais aussi ajouter une page de redirection qui dit &quot;Tshiluba&quot;, qui est l'orthohgraphe la plus utilisee couramment pour cette langue (influence du Francais oblige), et la rediriger vers &quot;ciluba&quot;, qui ici me semble l'orthographe acceptee par tous les wikipediens ici, pour le son &quot;tsh&quot;. 

Autre chose. J'ai vraiment besoin d'aide avec les pays. La liste des &quot;bisé&quot; est loin d'etre complete. J'ai aussi besoin de savoir comment dire &quot;Afrique du Sud&quot; par exemple, ou Cote d'Ivoire (meme si pour ce dernier, le nom officiel n'est pas cense changer, d'ou mon ecriture phonetique du nom &quot;Kotdivuar&quot;). Nord, Sud, Est, Ouest j'ai pour le moment traduit en &quot;Nor&quot;, &quot;Sud&quot;, &quot;Este&quot;, &quot;Weste&quot;. Il y' a aussi des concept tres difficile a traduire comme &quot;mutins&quot;, &quot;conspirateurs&quot;, ou encore &quot;armee&quot; (ma tete me trahit; je ne suis pas sur si c'est &quot;mapinga&quot; ou &quot;mapinzo&quot;), &quot;mpepo&quot; que j'ai vu utilisé comme &quot;avion&quot; et comme &quot;aeroport&quot;. J'ai aussi changé &quot;Tata-mokonzi&quot; en &quot;Mokambi-ekolo&quot;, car je ne voulais pas que wikipedia en lingala soit sexiste (on essaie d'etre un homme moderne :) ). Mais mokambi-ekolo a plus le sens de &quot;Head of State&quot;, plutot que President. Enfin je sais comment dire roi (&quot;ntoma&quot;?), mais je ne sais pas comment dire &quot;royaume&quot; ou &quot;empire&quot;. 

Probleme technique: si je bouge une page, et que je change tous les liens vers cette nouvelle page, comment effacer la premiere page, pour qu'elle n'encombre pas Wikipedia? 

Merci de l'aide, et du travaill que tu fais. [[User:Themalau|Themalau]] 18:16, 31 yuli 2005 (UTC)

Hey Moyogo,

Sur la page du Kongo. Sur quelle base tu as change le nom en Ekolo Nsomi Kongo, ce qui signifie &quot;Etat Independant/Libre du Congo&quot; ? Est ce le nom officiel a ce jour? La raison pour laquelle j'avais mis &quot;Republika ya Kongo Demokratiki&quot;, c'est par manque de traduction literalle. Mais &quot;Republika ya Kongo Demokratiki&quot; n'est pas du Kikongo non plus. Merci pour l'aide en general.
[[User:Themalau|Themalau]]

Merci Moyogo pour cette reponse incroyablement rapide!!! :) Et merci de m'apprendre qu'il existe une source aussi detaille de termes politiques dont je n'etait pas au courant!!!! je suis tellement content de pouvoir avoir ce document pourma Grand-mere, mais aussi pour pouvoir mettre en place d'autres pages de pays, ainsi qu'ameliorer la page de politique du Kongo et des autres. Maintenant, il y a des pages que j'avais faites basees sur le fait que &quot;Republiki ya Kongo Demokratika&quot; etait le nom officiel en lingala. Comment le changer? Et secundo, puis-je mettre la Constitution en lingala ici?
Merci
Ali.

== De Rien! ==

:You're welcome; I don't know Lingala and only little French, but I'll do what I can to help clean up...  If I ever do something inappropriate, please don't hesitate to reverse me...!  I just noticed that there was a lot of clutter in the mainspace... The main method I am using is to go down the list at [[Special:Shortpages]], article by article, and see if anything needs to be done... I'm almost finished now... Regards, [[User:Blockinblox|Blockinblox]] 18:06, 5 novembere 2005 (UTC)

== (clean) ==

Bonjour Moyogo
Je m'excuse de ne pas avoir &quot;nettoyé&quot; les divers pages qui ont été modifié cette nuit. Je les ais regardé vers 11 heures, donc 40 minutes avant toi, mais ils étaient vide! C'est seulement maintenant, dans l'hisotique en comparaisant que je découvre tout ces liens.... --[[User:Bombo|Bombo]] 09:57, 14 desembere 2005 (UTC)
: :) ouais je ne comprennais pas pourquoi elles étaient vides, après la troisième j'ai regardé le contenu de plus près. ---[[User:Moyogo|Moyogo]] 09:58, 14 desembere 2005 (UTC)

== salut ==

salut a toi Moyogo.
j'ai vu les modiffications que tu as apportees e tje t'en remercie. j'ai arrete l'edition mais je compte y revenir aussi vite que possible. merci pour l'aide a toi et a Bombo. [[user:Ivo3|Ivo3]]

== masi ==

merci pour cette remarque. j'aimerais bien avpir un tel dico mais malheureusement je ne sais pas comment. il pourrait beaucoup m'aider. libota, mopiko, liboke, merci. nous allons devoir (si ce n'est deja pas fait) bien determiner que signifie quoi. cad quelle mot est utilise pour &quot;famille&quot; quel mot pour &quot;paquet&quot;(ici j'ai en tete paquet dans la theorie des quanta)et &quot;groupe&quot;. Et est-ce que le mot &quot;eleko&quot; convient pour le mot &quot;periode&quot; pour traduire &quot;tableau periodique&quot; en &quot;etánda lya bileko&quot;?? qu'en penses-tu?

== kemi ==

salut moyogo comment tu vas?
j'aimerais bien me procurer le dictionnaire mais malhereusement de ce cote c'est assez difficile. je voudrais commencer l'edition des composes chimiques et de leur nomenclature, est-ce que je peux trouver cela dans le dictionnaire? [[user:Ivo3|Ivo3]]

== kemi ==

merci pour tout.
j'essayerai d'editer selon cette forme ou bien j'essayerai de changer un peu , ca risque de prendre un peu de temps... je fairais signe quand ce sera pret et vous pourrez toujours verifier et corriger au cas ou.


== Trust in Wikipedia ==

this is [http://hku.hk/cathyma Cathy]  from Hong Kong working on a research about trust on Wikipedia.  I wonder if you would kindly contact me at researchingmedia@gmail.com?   I'd like to chat with you about Wikipedia of your language.  Would you kindly drop me your email or IM (Skype, MSN, AIM or ICQ)?  It wouldn't take more than ten minutes, but it would help enormously for us to understand the overall trust-based social landscape of Wikipedia.  Thank you!

== kemi ==

salut. gspr que tt va bien chez toi. j'ai maintenant mes vacances et je crois que j'aurais plus de temps pour editer. j'ai fais quelque chose encore. tu peux verifier. Etanda ya bileko : H, N, O, C, tu pourras verifier et apportez des modifications quand tu en aurras le tems. fait moi signe si tu trouve des mots techniques. et je voudrais aussi demander si tu as des mot pour : energie, force et puissance. ce sont des mots en lingala tres proches.....
merci encore et a la prochaine
[[User:Ivo3|Ivo3]]
:Difficile à traduire... le dictionnaire Kawata donne :
:* bokási (14/6) makási : Likambo tǒ elɔ́kɔ eye ezali na nguyá mpé ekokí kobóngola botámboli ya elɔ́kɔ nyɔ́nsɔ tǒ kobébisa  ezalela wa yě. Nguyá na mosálá mpé na mayɛ́lɛ. Bokási na bolingo. Bokási ya kokúmba elɔ́kɔ. O mekániki wa Newton (N), batéyáká éte sɔ́kí makási mayíké masálémi, mpé mazalí o na esíká mɔ̌kɔ́ ya kopika, bokási boye bokobima tǒ nkabo, bokopɛ́sama o botángi, babéngi « vectoriel ». Sɔ́ki esíká ya kopika ya bokási etámbólí, ekopɛ́sa mosálá. Bokási bwa lotilíki, bwa mobáli. ''Edingwé azalakí na bokási bwa nzóto.'' [ Énergie, force, puissance, virilité ]
:* bokóti (14) : Bokási. Nguyá. Bokási ya lotikilíki. Nguyá ya Nzámbe. ''Alakisí bokóti bwa yě o mǐso mya bato !'' [ énergie, force, vigueur ]
:* loyókya (11/6) mayókya : Kéba. Ngɛlɛ́ : kosála kéba. Kotála bipái na bipái. Kokébisa. Kofungola mǐso na matɔ́i. Kosála ekɛ́ngɛ. [ attention, force, prudence, perspicacité ]
:*nguyá (9/10) : Bokási, bokoki. Esengélí moto azala na yangó mpó asála elɔ́kɔ eye yě alingí tǒ batíndí yě. Na nguyá ya Nzámbe. Na nguyá ya mokonzi : sɔ́kí Nzámbe alingí, sɔ́kí mokonzi alingí. Sɔ́kí moto alingí na nguyá wa yě, akokí kotómbola ngómbá. Bokási tǒ makási maye makotínda moto asála elɔ́kɔ. Nguyá ya lotilíki, ya bwěmbé mpé bwěta. [ volonté, puissance, force ]
:On pourrait donc utiliser bokási, makási, bokóti, nguyá interchangeablement. Il faut donc s'accorder sur un usage. ---[[User:Moyogo|Moyogo]] 12:26, 12 yuli 2006 (UTC)</text>
    </revision>
    <revision>
      <id>8876</id>
      <timestamp>2006-07-13T12:13:33Z</timestamp>
      <contributor>
        <username>Bombo</username>
        <id>12</id>
      </contributor>
      <minor />
      <comment>lokóta / lokótá</comment>
      <text xml:space="preserve">Salut Moyogo,
Et merci des corrections, je vais essayer de modifier les langues avec le prefixe li-. Je me posais en fait la question, et je me suis dit que probablement quelqu'un se rendrait compte si c'etait faux, et me corrigerais. C'est mainenant chose faite. Ceci dit, en lingala courant (signifiant bien sur de Kinshasa), le ki- est tres souvent d'usage... et j'ai bien sur l'influence du kikongo qui est ma &quot;langue maternelle&quot; (au sens literal du terme; en realite ma langue du berceau a ete le Francais). Ce que je vais faire c'est laisser la version des langues avec le ki-, mais les faire se rediriger vers la version avec li-, a l'exception des langues congolaises. Je vais aussi ajouter une page de redirection qui dit &quot;Tshiluba&quot;, qui est l'orthohgraphe la plus utilisee couramment pour cette langue (influence du Francais oblige), et la rediriger vers &quot;ciluba&quot;, qui ici me semble l'orthographe acceptee par tous les wikipediens ici, pour le son &quot;tsh&quot;. 

Autre chose. J'ai vraiment besoin d'aide avec les pays. La liste des &quot;bisé&quot; est loin d'etre complete. J'ai aussi besoin de savoir comment dire &quot;Afrique du Sud&quot; par exemple, ou Cote d'Ivoire (meme si pour ce dernier, le nom officiel n'est pas cense changer, d'ou mon ecriture phonetique du nom &quot;Kotdivuar&quot;). Nord, Sud, Est, Ouest j'ai pour le moment traduit en &quot;Nor&quot;, &quot;Sud&quot;, &quot;Este&quot;, &quot;Weste&quot;. Il y' a aussi des concept tres difficile a traduire comme &quot;mutins&quot;, &quot;conspirateurs&quot;, ou encore &quot;armee&quot; (ma tete me trahit; je ne suis pas sur si c'est &quot;mapinga&quot; ou &quot;mapinzo&quot;), &quot;mpepo&quot; que j'ai vu utilisé comme &quot;avion&quot; et comme &quot;aeroport&quot;. J'ai aussi changé &quot;Tata-mokonzi&quot; en &quot;Mokambi-ekolo&quot;, car je ne voulais pas que wikipedia en lingala soit sexiste (on essaie d'etre un homme moderne :) ). Mais mokambi-ekolo a plus le sens de &quot;Head of State&quot;, plutot que President. Enfin je sais comment dire roi (&quot;ntoma&quot;?), mais je ne sais pas comment dire &quot;royaume&quot; ou &quot;empire&quot;. 

Probleme technique: si je bouge une page, et que je change tous les liens vers cette nouvelle page, comment effacer la premiere page, pour qu'elle n'encombre pas Wikipedia? 

Merci de l'aide, et du travaill que tu fais. [[User:Themalau|Themalau]] 18:16, 31 yuli 2005 (UTC)

Hey Moyogo,

Sur la page du Kongo. Sur quelle base tu as change le nom en Ekolo Nsomi Kongo, ce qui signifie &quot;Etat Independant/Libre du Congo&quot; ? Est ce le nom officiel a ce jour? La raison pour laquelle j'avais mis &quot;Republika ya Kongo Demokratiki&quot;, c'est par manque de traduction literalle. Mais &quot;Republika ya Kongo Demokratiki&quot; n'est pas du Kikongo non plus. Merci pour l'aide en general.
[[User:Themalau|Themalau]]

Merci Moyogo pour cette reponse incroyablement rapide!!! :) Et merci de m'apprendre qu'il existe une source aussi detaille de termes politiques dont je n'etait pas au courant!!!! je suis tellement content de pouvoir avoir ce document pourma Grand-mere, mais aussi pour pouvoir mettre en place d'autres pages de pays, ainsi qu'ameliorer la page de politique du Kongo et des autres. Maintenant, il y a des pages que j'avais faites basees sur le fait que &quot;Republiki ya Kongo Demokratika&quot; etait le nom officiel en lingala. Comment le changer? Et secundo, puis-je mettre la Constitution en lingala ici?
Merci
Ali.

== De Rien! ==

:You're welcome; I don't know Lingala and only little French, but I'll do what I can to help clean up...  If I ever do something inappropriate, please don't hesitate to reverse me...!  I just noticed that there was a lot of clutter in the mainspace... The main method I am using is to go down the list at [[Special:Shortpages]], article by article, and see if anything needs to be done... I'm almost finished now... Regards, [[User:Blockinblox|Blockinblox]] 18:06, 5 novembere 2005 (UTC)

== (clean) ==

Bonjour Moyogo
Je m'excuse de ne pas avoir &quot;nettoyé&quot; les divers pages qui ont été modifié cette nuit. Je les ais regardé vers 11 heures, donc 40 minutes avant toi, mais ils étaient vide! C'est seulement maintenant, dans l'hisotique en comparaisant que je découvre tout ces liens.... --[[User:Bombo|Bombo]] 09:57, 14 desembere 2005 (UTC)
: :) ouais je ne comprennais pas pourquoi elles étaient vides, après la troisième j'ai regardé le contenu de plus près. ---[[User:Moyogo|Moyogo]] 09:58, 14 desembere 2005 (UTC)

== salut ==

salut a toi Moyogo.
j'ai vu les modiffications que tu as apportees e tje t'en remercie. j'ai arrete l'edition mais je compte y revenir aussi vite que possible. merci pour l'aide a toi et a Bombo. [[user:Ivo3|Ivo3]]

== masi ==

merci pour cette remarque. j'aimerais bien avpir un tel dico mais malheureusement je ne sais pas comment. il pourrait beaucoup m'aider. libota, mopiko, liboke, merci. nous allons devoir (si ce n'est deja pas fait) bien determiner que signifie quoi. cad quelle mot est utilise pour &quot;famille&quot; quel mot pour &quot;paquet&quot;(ici j'ai en tete paquet dans la theorie des quanta)et &quot;groupe&quot;. Et est-ce que le mot &quot;eleko&quot; convient pour le mot &quot;periode&quot; pour traduire &quot;tableau periodique&quot; en &quot;etánda lya bileko&quot;?? qu'en penses-tu?

== kemi ==

salut moyogo comment tu vas?
j'aimerais bien me procurer le dictionnaire mais malhereusement de ce cote c'est assez difficile. je voudrais commencer l'edition des composes chimiques et de leur nomenclature, est-ce que je peux trouver cela dans le dictionnaire? [[user:Ivo3|Ivo3]]

== kemi ==

merci pour tout.
j'essayerai d'editer selon cette forme ou bien j'essayerai de changer un peu , ca risque de prendre un peu de temps... je fairais signe quand ce sera pret et vous pourrez toujours verifier et corriger au cas ou.


== Trust in Wikipedia ==

this is [http://hku.hk/cathyma Cathy]  from Hong Kong working on a research about trust on Wikipedia.  I wonder if you would kindly contact me at researchingmedia@gmail.com?   I'd like to chat with you about Wikipedia of your language.  Would you kindly drop me your email or IM (Skype, MSN, AIM or ICQ)?  It wouldn't take more than ten minutes, but it would help enormously for us to understand the overall trust-based social landscape of Wikipedia.  Thank you!

== kemi ==

salut. gspr que tt va bien chez toi. j'ai maintenant mes vacances et je crois que j'aurais plus de temps pour editer. j'ai fais quelque chose encore. tu peux verifier. Etanda ya bileko : H, N, O, C, tu pourras verifier et apportez des modifications quand tu en aurras le tems. fait moi signe si tu trouve des mots techniques. et je voudrais aussi demander si tu as des mot pour : energie, force et puissance. ce sont des mots en lingala tres proches.....
merci encore et a la prochaine
[[User:Ivo3|Ivo3]]
:Difficile à traduire... le dictionnaire Kawata donne :
:* bokási (14/6) makási : Likambo tǒ elɔ́kɔ eye ezali na nguyá mpé ekokí kobóngola botámboli ya elɔ́kɔ nyɔ́nsɔ tǒ kobébisa  ezalela wa yě. Nguyá na mosálá mpé na mayɛ́lɛ. Bokási na bolingo. Bokási ya kokúmba elɔ́kɔ. O mekániki wa Newton (N), batéyáká éte sɔ́kí makási mayíké masálémi, mpé mazalí o na esíká mɔ̌kɔ́ ya kopika, bokási boye bokobima tǒ nkabo, bokopɛ́sama o botángi, babéngi « vectoriel ». Sɔ́ki esíká ya kopika ya bokási etámbólí, ekopɛ́sa mosálá. Bokási bwa lotilíki, bwa mobáli. ''Edingwé azalakí na bokási bwa nzóto.'' [ Énergie, force, puissance, virilité ]
:* bokóti (14) : Bokási. Nguyá. Bokási ya lotikilíki. Nguyá ya Nzámbe. ''Alakisí bokóti bwa yě o mǐso mya bato !'' [ énergie, force, vigueur ]
:* loyókya (11/6) mayókya : Kéba. Ngɛlɛ́ : kosála kéba. Kotála bipái na bipái. Kokébisa. Kofungola mǐso na matɔ́i. Kosála ekɛ́ngɛ. [ attention, force, prudence, perspicacité ]
:*nguyá (9/10) : Bokási, bokoki. Esengélí moto azala na yangó mpó asála elɔ́kɔ eye yě alingí tǒ batíndí yě. Na nguyá ya Nzámbe. Na nguyá ya mokonzi : sɔ́kí Nzámbe alingí, sɔ́kí mokonzi alingí. Sɔ́kí moto alingí na nguyá wa yě, akokí kotómbola ngómbá. Bokási tǒ makási maye makotínda moto asála elɔ́kɔ. Nguyá ya lotilíki, ya bwěmbé mpé bwěta. [ volonté, puissance, force ]
:On pourrait donc utiliser bokási, makási, bokóti, nguyá interchangeablement. Il faut donc s'accorder sur un usage. ---[[User:Moyogo|Moyogo]] 12:26, 12 yuli 2006 (UTC)

== lokóta / lokótá ==

Salut Moyogo
Il y a ton article nouveau [[lokóta]] et un autre existant [[lokótá]]. 
* dans les articles de pays on trouve dans la forme du pluriel parfois ''nkóta'', parfois ''nkótá''
* ''Lokóta ya Leta'' est redirecté vers [[Lokótá ya Lɛ́ta]]
* [[Category:Ndámbo ya lokóta ya Nizer-Kongo]]
* [[Template:Nk-ndámbo-lokótá]]
C'est pourqoui j'ais verifié à midi dans la bibliothèque municipale:
* Edema ne connaît que '''lokótá'''
* de même Dzokanga
* Akowuah écrit ''lokota'', mais il n'utilise que ASCII et ne met pas d'accents
Pourrait-on réunir les deux articles et unifier l'orthographe? Êtant absent poour 4 jours je le ferais volontier début de la semaine prochaine, mais pas sans «accord» de notre spécialiste d'orthographe. --[[User:Bombo|Bombo]] 12:13, 13 yuli 2006 (UTC)</text>
    </revision>
    <revision>
      <id>8877</id>
      <timestamp>2006-07-13T12:15:47Z</timestamp>
      <contributor>
        <username>Bombo</username>
        <id>12</id>
      </contributor>
      <minor />
      <comment>/* lokóta / lokótá */ typo</comment>
      <text xml:space="preserve">Salut Moyogo,
Et merci des corrections, je vais essayer de modifier les langues avec le prefixe li-. Je me posais en fait la question, et je me suis dit que probablement quelqu'un se rendrait compte si c'etait faux, et me corrigerais. C'est mainenant chose faite. Ceci dit, en lingala courant (signifiant bien sur de Kinshasa), le ki- est tres souvent d'usage... et j'ai bien sur l'influence du kikongo qui est ma &quot;langue maternelle&quot; (au sens literal du terme; en realite ma langue du berceau a ete le Francais). Ce que je vais faire c'est laisser la version des langues avec le ki-, mais les faire se rediriger vers la version avec li-, a l'exception des langues congolaises. Je vais aussi ajouter une page de redirection qui dit &quot;Tshiluba&quot;, qui est l'orthohgraphe la plus utilisee couramment pour cette langue (influence du Francais oblige), et la rediriger vers &quot;ciluba&quot;, qui ici me semble l'orthographe acceptee par tous les wikipediens ici, pour le son &quot;tsh&quot;. 

Autre chose. J'ai vraiment besoin d'aide avec les pays. La liste des &quot;bisé&quot; est loin d'etre complete. J'ai aussi besoin de savoir comment dire &quot;Afrique du Sud&quot; par exemple, ou Cote d'Ivoire (meme si pour ce dernier, le nom officiel n'est pas cense changer, d'ou mon ecriture phonetique du nom &quot;Kotdivuar&quot;). Nord, Sud, Est, Ouest j'ai pour le moment traduit en &quot;Nor&quot;, &quot;Sud&quot;, &quot;Este&quot;, &quot;Weste&quot;. Il y' a aussi des concept tres difficile a traduire comme &quot;mutins&quot;, &quot;conspirateurs&quot;, ou encore &quot;armee&quot; (ma tete me trahit; je ne suis pas sur si c'est &quot;mapinga&quot; ou &quot;mapinzo&quot;), &quot;mpepo&quot; que j'ai vu utilisé comme &quot;avion&quot; et comme &quot;aeroport&quot;. J'ai aussi changé &quot;Tata-mokonzi&quot; en &quot;Mokambi-ekolo&quot;, car je ne voulais pas que wikipedia en lingala soit sexiste (on essaie d'etre un homme moderne :) ). Mais mokambi-ekolo a plus le sens de &quot;Head of State&quot;, plutot que President. Enfin je sais comment dire roi (&quot;ntoma&quot;?), mais je ne sais pas comment dire &quot;royaume&quot; ou &quot;empire&quot;. 

Probleme technique: si je bouge une page, et que je change tous les liens vers cette nouvelle page, comment effacer la premiere page, pour qu'elle n'encombre pas Wikipedia? 

Merci de l'aide, et du travaill que tu fais. [[User:Themalau|Themalau]] 18:16, 31 yuli 2005 (UTC)

Hey Moyogo,

Sur la page du Kongo. Sur quelle base tu as change le nom en Ekolo Nsomi Kongo, ce qui signifie &quot;Etat Independant/Libre du Congo&quot; ? Est ce le nom officiel a ce jour? La raison pour laquelle j'avais mis &quot;Republika ya Kongo Demokratiki&quot;, c'est par manque de traduction literalle. Mais &quot;Republika ya Kongo Demokratiki&quot; n'est pas du Kikongo non plus. Merci pour l'aide en general.
[[User:Themalau|Themalau]]

Merci Moyogo pour cette reponse incroyablement rapide!!! :) Et merci de m'apprendre qu'il existe une source aussi detaille de termes politiques dont je n'etait pas au courant!!!! je suis tellement content de pouvoir avoir ce document pourma Grand-mere, mais aussi pour pouvoir mettre en place d'autres pages de pays, ainsi qu'ameliorer la page de politique du Kongo et des autres. Maintenant, il y a des pages que j'avais faites basees sur le fait que &quot;Republiki ya Kongo Demokratika&quot; etait le nom officiel en lingala. Comment le changer? Et secundo, puis-je mettre la Constitution en lingala ici?
Merci
Ali.

== De Rien! ==

:You're welcome; I don't know Lingala and only little French, but I'll do what I can to help clean up...  If I ever do something inappropriate, please don't hesitate to reverse me...!  I just noticed that there was a lot of clutter in the mainspace... The main method I am using is to go down the list at [[Special:Shortpages]], article by article, and see if anything needs to be done... I'm almost finished now... Regards, [[User:Blockinblox|Blockinblox]] 18:06, 5 novembere 2005 (UTC)

== (clean) ==

Bonjour Moyogo
Je m'excuse de ne pas avoir &quot;nettoyé&quot; les divers pages qui ont été modifié cette nuit. Je les ais regardé vers 11 heures, donc 40 minutes avant toi, mais ils étaient vide! C'est seulement maintenant, dans l'hisotique en comparaisant que je découvre tout ces liens.... --[[User:Bombo|Bombo]] 09:57, 14 desembere 2005 (UTC)
: :) ouais je ne comprennais pas pourquoi elles étaient vides, après la troisième j'ai regardé le contenu de plus près. ---[[User:Moyogo|Moyogo]] 09:58, 14 desembere 2005 (UTC)

== salut ==

salut a toi Moyogo.
j'ai vu les modiffications que tu as apportees e tje t'en remercie. j'ai arrete l'edition mais je compte y revenir aussi vite que possible. merci pour l'aide a toi et a Bombo. [[user:Ivo3|Ivo3]]

== masi ==

merci pour cette remarque. j'aimerais bien avpir un tel dico mais malheureusement je ne sais pas comment. il pourrait beaucoup m'aider. libota, mopiko, liboke, merci. nous allons devoir (si ce n'est deja pas fait) bien determiner que signifie quoi. cad quelle mot est utilise pour &quot;famille&quot; quel mot pour &quot;paquet&quot;(ici j'ai en tete paquet dans la theorie des quanta)et &quot;groupe&quot;. Et est-ce que le mot &quot;eleko&quot; convient pour le mot &quot;periode&quot; pour traduire &quot;tableau periodique&quot; en &quot;etánda lya bileko&quot;?? qu'en penses-tu?

== kemi ==

salut moyogo comment tu vas?
j'aimerais bien me procurer le dictionnaire mais malhereusement de ce cote c'est assez difficile. je voudrais commencer l'edition des composes chimiques et de leur nomenclature, est-ce que je peux trouver cela dans le dictionnaire? [[user:Ivo3|Ivo3]]

== kemi ==

merci pour tout.
j'essayerai d'editer selon cette forme ou bien j'essayerai de changer un peu , ca risque de prendre un peu de temps... je fairais signe quand ce sera pret et vous pourrez toujours verifier et corriger au cas ou.


== Trust in Wikipedia ==

this is [http://hku.hk/cathyma Cathy]  from Hong Kong working on a research about trust on Wikipedia.  I wonder if you would kindly contact me at researchingmedia@gmail.com?   I'd like to chat with you about Wikipedia of your language.  Would you kindly drop me your email or IM (Skype, MSN, AIM or ICQ)?  It wouldn't take more than ten minutes, but it would help enormously for us to understand the overall trust-based social landscape of Wikipedia.  Thank you!

== kemi ==

salut. gspr que tt va bien chez toi. j'ai maintenant mes vacances et je crois que j'aurais plus de temps pour editer. j'ai fais quelque chose encore. tu peux verifier. Etanda ya bileko : H, N, O, C, tu pourras verifier et apportez des modifications quand tu en aurras le tems. fait moi signe si tu trouve des mots techniques. et je voudrais aussi demander si tu as des mot pour : energie, force et puissance. ce sont des mots en lingala tres proches.....
merci encore et a la prochaine
[[User:Ivo3|Ivo3]]
:Difficile à traduire... le dictionnaire Kawata donne :
:* bokási (14/6) makási : Likambo tǒ elɔ́kɔ eye ezali na nguyá mpé ekokí kobóngola botámboli ya elɔ́kɔ nyɔ́nsɔ tǒ kobébisa  ezalela wa yě. Nguyá na mosálá mpé na mayɛ́lɛ. Bokási na bolingo. Bokási ya kokúmba elɔ́kɔ. O mekániki wa Newton (N), batéyáká éte sɔ́kí makási mayíké masálémi, mpé mazalí o na esíká mɔ̌kɔ́ ya kopika, bokási boye bokobima tǒ nkabo, bokopɛ́sama o botángi, babéngi « vectoriel ». Sɔ́ki esíká ya kopika ya bokási etámbólí, ekopɛ́sa mosálá. Bokási bwa lotilíki, bwa mobáli. ''Edingwé azalakí na bokási bwa nzóto.'' [ Énergie, force, puissance, virilité ]
:* bokóti (14) : Bokási. Nguyá. Bokási ya lotikilíki. Nguyá ya Nzámbe. ''Alakisí bokóti bwa yě o mǐso mya bato !'' [ énergie, force, vigueur ]
:* loyókya (11/6) mayókya : Kéba. Ngɛlɛ́ : kosála kéba. Kotála bipái na bipái. Kokébisa. Kofungola mǐso na matɔ́i. Kosála ekɛ́ngɛ. [ attention, force, prudence, perspicacité ]
:*nguyá (9/10) : Bokási, bokoki. Esengélí moto azala na yangó mpó asála elɔ́kɔ eye yě alingí tǒ batíndí yě. Na nguyá ya Nzámbe. Na nguyá ya mokonzi : sɔ́kí Nzámbe alingí, sɔ́kí mokonzi alingí. Sɔ́kí moto alingí na nguyá wa yě, akokí kotómbola ngómbá. Bokási tǒ makási maye makotínda moto asála elɔ́kɔ. Nguyá ya lotilíki, ya bwěmbé mpé bwěta. [ volonté, puissance, force ]
:On pourrait donc utiliser bokási, makási, bokóti, nguyá interchangeablement. Il faut donc s'accorder sur un usage. ---[[User:Moyogo|Moyogo]] 12:26, 12 yuli 2006 (UTC)

== lokóta / lokótá ==

Salut Moyogo
Il y a ton article nouveau [[lokóta]] et un autre existant [[lokótá]]. 
* dans les articles de pays on trouve dans la forme du pluriel parfois ''nkóta'', parfois ''nkótá''
* ''Lokóta ya Leta'' est redirecté vers [[Lokótá ya Lɛ́ta]]
* Category:Ndámbo ya ''lokóta'' ya Nizer-Kongo
* [[Template:Nk-ndámbo-lokótá]]
C'est pourqoui j'ais verifié à midi dans la bibliothèque municipale:
* Edema ne connaît que '''lokótá'''
* de même Dzokanga
* Akowuah écrit ''lokota'', mais il n'utilise que ASCII et ne met pas d'accents
Pourrait-on réunir les deux articles et unifier l'orthographe? Êtant absent poour 4 jours je le ferais volontier début de la semaine prochaine, mais pas sans «accord» de notre spécialiste d'orthographe. --[[User:Bombo|Bombo]] 12:13, 13 yuli 2006 (UTC)</text>
    </revision>
    <revision>
      <id>8886</id>
      <timestamp>2006-07-13T13:24:59Z</timestamp>
      <contributor>
        <username>Moyogo</username>
        <id>11</id>
      </contributor>
      <comment>/* lokóta / lokótá */</comment>
      <text xml:space="preserve">Salut Moyogo,
Et merci des corrections, je vais essayer de modifier les langues avec le prefixe li-. Je me posais en fait la question, et je me suis dit que probablement quelqu'un se rendrait compte si c'etait faux, et me corrigerais. C'est mainenant chose faite. Ceci dit, en lingala courant (signifiant bien sur de Kinshasa), le ki- est tres souvent d'usage... et j'ai bien sur l'influence du kikongo qui est ma &quot;langue maternelle&quot; (au sens literal du terme; en realite ma langue du berceau a ete le Francais). Ce que je vais faire c'est laisser la version des langues avec le ki-, mais les faire se rediriger vers la version avec li-, a l'exception des langues congolaises. Je vais aussi ajouter une page de redirection qui dit &quot;Tshiluba&quot;, qui est l'orthohgraphe la plus utilisee couramment pour cette langue (influence du Francais oblige), et la rediriger vers &quot;ciluba&quot;, qui ici me semble l'orthographe acceptee par tous les wikipediens ici, pour le son &quot;tsh&quot;. 

Autre chose. J'ai vraiment besoin d'aide avec les pays. La liste des &quot;bisé&quot; est loin d'etre complete. J'ai aussi besoin de savoir comment dire &quot;Afrique du Sud&quot; par exemple, ou Cote d'Ivoire (meme si pour ce dernier, le nom officiel n'est pas cense changer, d'ou mon ecriture phonetique du nom &quot;Kotdivuar&quot;). Nord, Sud, Est, Ouest j'ai pour le moment traduit en &quot;Nor&quot;, &quot;Sud&quot;, &quot;Este&quot;, &quot;Weste&quot;. Il y' a aussi des concept tres difficile a traduire comme &quot;mutins&quot;, &quot;conspirateurs&quot;, ou encore &quot;armee&quot; (ma tete me trahit; je ne suis pas sur si c'est &quot;mapinga&quot; ou &quot;mapinzo&quot;), &quot;mpepo&quot; que j'ai vu utilisé comme &quot;avion&quot; et comme &quot;aeroport&quot;. J'ai aussi changé &quot;Tata-mokonzi&quot; en &quot;Mokambi-ekolo&quot;, car je ne voulais pas que wikipedia en lingala soit sexiste (on essaie d'etre un homme moderne :) ). Mais mokambi-ekolo a plus le sens de &quot;Head of State&quot;, plutot que President. Enfin je sais comment dire roi (&quot;ntoma&quot;?), mais je ne sais pas comment dire &quot;royaume&quot; ou &quot;empire&quot;. 

Probleme technique: si je bouge une page, et que je change tous les liens vers cette nouvelle page, comment effacer la premiere page, pour qu'elle n'encombre pas Wikipedia? 

Merci de l'aide, et du travaill que tu fais. [[User:Themalau|Themalau]] 18:16, 31 yuli 2005 (UTC)

Hey Moyogo,

Sur la page du Kongo. Sur quelle base tu as change le nom en Ekolo Nsomi Kongo, ce qui signifie &quot;Etat Independant/Libre du Congo&quot; ? Est ce le nom officiel a ce jour? La raison pour laquelle j'avais mis &quot;Republika ya Kongo Demokratiki&quot;, c'est par manque de traduction literalle. Mais &quot;Republika ya Kongo Demokratiki&quot; n'est pas du Kikongo non plus. Merci pour l'aide en general.
[[User:Themalau|Themalau]]

Merci Moyogo pour cette reponse incroyablement rapide!!! :) Et merci de m'apprendre qu'il existe une source aussi detaille de termes politiques dont je n'etait pas au courant!!!! je suis tellement content de pouvoir avoir ce document pourma Grand-mere, mais aussi pour pouvoir mettre en place d'autres pages de pays, ainsi qu'ameliorer la page de politique du Kongo et des autres. Maintenant, il y a des pages que j'avais faites basees sur le fait que &quot;Republiki ya Kongo Demokratika&quot; etait le nom officiel en lingala. Comment le changer? Et secundo, puis-je mettre la Constitution en lingala ici?
Merci
Ali.

== De Rien! ==

:You're welcome; I don't know Lingala and only little French, but I'll do what I can to help clean up...  If I ever do something inappropriate, please don't hesitate to reverse me...!  I just noticed that there was a lot of clutter in the mainspace... The main method I am using is to go down the list at [[Special:Shortpages]], article by article, and see if anything needs to be done... I'm almost finished now... Regards, [[User:Blockinblox|Blockinblox]] 18:06, 5 novembere 2005 (UTC)

== (clean) ==

Bonjour Moyogo
Je m'excuse de ne pas avoir &quot;nettoyé&quot; les divers pages qui ont été modifié cette nuit. Je les ais regardé vers 11 heures, donc 40 minutes avant toi, mais ils étaient vide! C'est seulement maintenant, dans l'hisotique en comparaisant que je découvre tout ces liens.... --[[User:Bombo|Bombo]] 09:57, 14 desembere 2005 (UTC)
: :) ouais je ne comprennais pas pourquoi elles étaient vides, après la troisième j'ai regardé le contenu de plus près. ---[[User:Moyogo|Moyogo]] 09:58, 14 desembere 2005 (UTC)

== salut ==

salut a toi Moyogo.
j'ai vu les modiffications que tu as apportees e tje t'en remercie. j'ai arrete l'edition mais je compte y revenir aussi vite que possible. merci pour l'aide a toi et a Bombo. [[user:Ivo3|Ivo3]]

== masi ==

merci pour cette remarque. j'aimerais bien avpir un tel dico mais malheureusement je ne sais pas comment. il pourrait beaucoup m'aider. libota, mopiko, liboke, merci. nous allons devoir (si ce n'est deja pas fait) bien determiner que signifie quoi. cad quelle mot est utilise pour &quot;famille&quot; quel mot pour &quot;paquet&quot;(ici j'ai en tete paquet dans la theorie des quanta)et &quot;groupe&quot;. Et est-ce que le mot &quot;eleko&quot; convient pour le mot &quot;periode&quot; pour traduire &quot;tableau periodique&quot; en &quot;etánda lya bileko&quot;?? qu'en penses-tu?

== kemi ==

salut moyogo comment tu vas?
j'aimerais bien me procurer le dictionnaire mais malhereusement de ce cote c'est assez difficile. je voudrais commencer l'edition des composes chimiques et de leur nomenclature, est-ce que je peux trouver cela dans le dictionnaire? [[user:Ivo3|Ivo3]]

== kemi ==

merci pour tout.
j'essayerai d'editer selon cette forme ou bien j'essayerai de changer un peu , ca risque de prendre un peu de temps... je fairais signe quand ce sera pret et vous pourrez toujours verifier et corriger au cas ou.


== Trust in Wikipedia ==

this is [http://hku.hk/cathyma Cathy]  from Hong Kong working on a research about trust on Wikipedia.  I wonder if you would kindly contact me at researchingmedia@gmail.com?   I'd like to chat with you about Wikipedia of your language.  Would you kindly drop me your email or IM (Skype, MSN, AIM or ICQ)?  It wouldn't take more than ten minutes, but it would help enormously for us to understand the overall trust-based social landscape of Wikipedia.  Thank you!

== kemi ==

salut. gspr que tt va bien chez toi. j'ai maintenant mes vacances et je crois que j'aurais plus de temps pour editer. j'ai fais quelque chose encore. tu peux verifier. Etanda ya bileko : H, N, O, C, tu pourras verifier et apportez des modifications quand tu en aurras le tems. fait moi signe si tu trouve des mots techniques. et je voudrais aussi demander si tu as des mot pour : energie, force et puissance. ce sont des mots en lingala tres proches.....
merci encore et a la prochaine
[[User:Ivo3|Ivo3]]
:Difficile à traduire... le dictionnaire Kawata donne :
:* bokási (14/6) makási : Likambo tǒ elɔ́kɔ eye ezali na nguyá mpé ekokí kobóngola botámboli ya elɔ́kɔ nyɔ́nsɔ tǒ kobébisa  ezalela wa yě. Nguyá na mosálá mpé na mayɛ́lɛ. Bokási na bolingo. Bokási ya kokúmba elɔ́kɔ. O mekániki wa Newton (N), batéyáká éte sɔ́kí makási mayíké masálémi, mpé mazalí o na esíká mɔ̌kɔ́ ya kopika, bokási boye bokobima tǒ nkabo, bokopɛ́sama o botángi, babéngi « vectoriel ». Sɔ́ki esíká ya kopika ya bokási etámbólí, ekopɛ́sa mosálá. Bokási bwa lotilíki, bwa mobáli. ''Edingwé azalakí na bokási bwa nzóto.'' [ Énergie, force, puissance, virilité ]
:* bokóti (14) : Bokási. Nguyá. Bokási ya lotikilíki. Nguyá ya Nzámbe. ''Alakisí bokóti bwa yě o mǐso mya bato !'' [ énergie, force, vigueur ]
:* loyókya (11/6) mayókya : Kéba. Ngɛlɛ́ : kosála kéba. Kotála bipái na bipái. Kokébisa. Kofungola mǐso na matɔ́i. Kosála ekɛ́ngɛ. [ attention, force, prudence, perspicacité ]
:*nguyá (9/10) : Bokási, bokoki. Esengélí moto azala na yangó mpó asála elɔ́kɔ eye yě alingí tǒ batíndí yě. Na nguyá ya Nzámbe. Na nguyá ya mokonzi : sɔ́kí Nzámbe alingí, sɔ́kí mokonzi alingí. Sɔ́kí moto alingí na nguyá wa yě, akokí kotómbola ngómbá. Bokási tǒ makási maye makotínda moto asála elɔ́kɔ. Nguyá ya lotilíki, ya bwěmbé mpé bwěta. [ volonté, puissance, force ]
:On pourrait donc utiliser bokási, makási, bokóti, nguyá interchangeablement. Il faut donc s'accorder sur un usage. ---[[User:Moyogo|Moyogo]] 12:26, 12 yuli 2006 (UTC)

== lokóta / lokótá ==

Salut Moyogo
Il y a ton article nouveau [[lokóta]] et un autre existant [[lokótá]]. 
* dans les articles de pays on trouve dans la forme du pluriel parfois ''nkóta'', parfois ''nkótá''
* ''Lokóta ya Leta'' est redirecté vers [[Lokótá ya Lɛ́ta]]
* Category:Ndámbo ya ''lokóta'' ya Nizer-Kongo
* [[Template:Nk-ndámbo-lokótá]]
C'est pourqoui j'ais verifié à midi dans la bibliothèque municipale:
* Edema ne connaît que '''lokótá'''
* de même Dzokanga
* Akowuah écrit ''lokota'', mais il n'utilise que ASCII et ne met pas d'accents
Pourrait-on réunir les deux articles et unifier l'orthographe? Êtant absent poour 4 jours je le ferais volontier début de la semaine prochaine, mais pas sans «accord» de notre spécialiste d'orthographe. --[[User:Bombo|Bombo]] 12:13, 13 yuli 2006 (UTC)
:Merci pour la correction :-) C'est une erreur de frappe dans le Kawata sur la ligne lokóta (11/10) [-kóta] [nkótá] ... que je copie sans réfléchir. --[[User:Moyogo|Moyogo]]</text>
    </revision>
    <revision>
      <id>9075</id>
      <timestamp>2006-08-07T13:39:25Z</timestamp>
      <contributor>
        <username>Bombo</username>
        <id>12</id>
      </contributor>
      <minor />
      <text xml:space="preserve">Salut Moyogo,
Et merci des corrections, je vais essayer de modifier les langues avec le prefixe li-. Je me posais en fait la question, et je me suis dit que probablement quelqu'un se rendrait compte si c'etait faux, et me corrigerais. C'est mainenant chose faite. Ceci dit, en lingala courant (signifiant bien sur de Kinshasa), le ki- est tres souvent d'usage... et j'ai bien sur l'influence du kikongo qui est ma &quot;langue maternelle&quot; (au sens literal du terme; en realite ma langue du berceau a ete le Francais). Ce que je vais faire c'est laisser la version des langues avec le ki-, mais les faire se rediriger vers la version avec li-, a l'exception des langues congolaises. Je vais aussi ajouter une page de redirection qui dit &quot;Tshiluba&quot;, qui est l'orthohgraphe la plus utilisee couramment pour cette langue (influence du Francais oblige), et la rediriger vers &quot;ciluba&quot;, qui ici me semble l'orthographe acceptee par tous les wikipediens ici, pour le son &quot;tsh&quot;. 

Autre chose. J'ai vraiment besoin d'aide avec les pays. La liste des &quot;bisé&quot; est loin d'etre complete. J'ai aussi besoin de savoir comment dire &quot;Afrique du Sud&quot; par exemple, ou Cote d'Ivoire (meme si pour ce dernier, le nom officiel n'est pas cense changer, d'ou mon ecriture phonetique du nom &quot;Kotdivuar&quot;). Nord, Sud, Est, Ouest j'ai pour le moment traduit en &quot;Nor&quot;, &quot;Sud&quot;, &quot;Este&quot;, &quot;Weste&quot;. Il y' a aussi des concept tres difficile a traduire comme &quot;mutins&quot;, &quot;conspirateurs&quot;, ou encore &quot;armee&quot; (ma tete me trahit; je ne suis pas sur si c'est &quot;mapinga&quot; ou &quot;mapinzo&quot;), &quot;mpepo&quot; que j'ai vu utilisé comme &quot;avion&quot; et comme &quot;aeroport&quot;. J'ai aussi changé &quot;Tata-mokonzi&quot; en &quot;Mokambi-ekolo&quot;, car je ne voulais pas que wikipedia en lingala soit sexiste (on essaie d'etre un homme moderne :) ). Mais mokambi-ekolo a plus le sens de &quot;Head of State&quot;, plutot que President. Enfin je sais comment dire roi (&quot;ntoma&quot;?), mais je ne sais pas comment dire &quot;royaume&quot; ou &quot;empire&quot;. 

Probleme technique: si je bouge une page, et que je change tous les liens vers cette nouvelle page, comment effacer la premiere page, pour qu'elle n'encombre pas Wikipedia? 

Merci de l'aide, et du travaill que tu fais. [[User:Themalau|Themalau]] 18:16, 31 yuli 2005 (UTC)

Hey Moyogo,

Sur la page du Kongo. Sur quelle base tu as change le nom en Ekolo Nsomi Kongo, ce qui signifie &quot;Etat Independant/Libre du Congo&quot; ? Est ce le nom officiel a ce jour? La raison pour laquelle j'avais mis &quot;Republika ya Kongo Demokratiki&quot;, c'est par manque de traduction literalle. Mais &quot;Republika ya Kongo Demokratiki&quot; n'est pas du Kikongo non plus. Merci pour l'aide en general.
[[User:Themalau|Themalau]]

Merci Moyogo pour cette reponse incroyablement rapide!!! :) Et merci de m'apprendre qu'il existe une source aussi detaille de termes politiques dont je n'etait pas au courant!!!! je suis tellement content de pouvoir avoir ce document pourma Grand-mere, mais aussi pour pouvoir mettre en place d'autres pages de pays, ainsi qu'ameliorer la page de politique du Kongo et des autres. Maintenant, il y a des pages que j'avais faites basees sur le fait que &quot;Republiki ya Kongo Demokratika&quot; etait le nom officiel en lingala. Comment le changer? Et secundo, puis-je mettre la Constitution en lingala ici?
Merci
Ali.

== De Rien! ==

:You're welcome; I don't know Lingala and only little French, but I'll do what I can to help clean up...  If I ever do something inappropriate, please don't hesitate to reverse me...!  I just noticed that there was a lot of clutter in the mainspace... The main method I am using is to go down the list at [[Special:Shortpages]], article by article, and see if anything needs to be done... I'm almost finished now... Regards, [[User:Blockinblox|Blockinblox]] 18:06, 5 novembere 2005 (UTC)

== (clean) ==

Bonjour Moyogo
Je m'excuse de ne pas avoir &quot;nettoyé&quot; les divers pages qui ont été modifié cette nuit. Je les ais regardé vers 11 heures, donc 40 minutes avant toi, mais ils étaient vide! C'est seulement maintenant, dans l'hisotique en comparaisant que je découvre tout ces liens.... --[[User:Bombo|Bombo]] 09:57, 14 desembere 2005 (UTC)
: :) ouais je ne comprennais pas pourquoi elles étaient vides, après la troisième j'ai regardé le contenu de plus près. ---[[User:Moyogo|Moyogo]] 09:58, 14 desembere 2005 (UTC)

== salut ==

salut a toi Moyogo.
j'ai vu les modiffications que tu as apportees e tje t'en remercie. j'ai arrete l'edition mais je compte y revenir aussi vite que possible. merci pour l'aide a toi et a Bombo. [[user:Ivo3|Ivo3]]

== masi ==

merci pour cette remarque. j'aimerais bien avpir un tel dico mais malheureusement je ne sais pas comment. il pourrait beaucoup m'aider. libota, mopiko, liboke, merci. nous allons devoir (si ce n'est deja pas fait) bien determiner que signifie quoi. cad quelle mot est utilise pour &quot;famille&quot; quel mot pour &quot;paquet&quot;(ici j'ai en tete paquet dans la theorie des quanta)et &quot;groupe&quot;. Et est-ce que le mot &quot;eleko&quot; convient pour le mot &quot;periode&quot; pour traduire &quot;tableau periodique&quot; en &quot;etánda lya bileko&quot;?? qu'en penses-tu?

== kemi ==

salut moyogo comment tu vas?
j'aimerais bien me procurer le dictionnaire mais malhereusement de ce cote c'est assez difficile. je voudrais commencer l'edition des composes chimiques et de leur nomenclature, est-ce que je peux trouver cela dans le dictionnaire? [[user:Ivo3|Ivo3]]

== kemi ==

merci pour tout.
j'essayerai d'editer selon cette forme ou bien j'essayerai de changer un peu , ca risque de prendre un peu de temps... je fairais signe quand ce sera pret et vous pourrez toujours verifier et corriger au cas ou.


== Trust in Wikipedia ==

this is [http://hku.hk/cathyma Cathy]  from Hong Kong working on a research about trust on Wikipedia.  I wonder if you would kindly contact me at researchingmedia@gmail.com?   I'd like to chat with you about Wikipedia of your language.  Would you kindly drop me your email or IM (Skype, MSN, AIM or ICQ)?  It wouldn't take more than ten minutes, but it would help enormously for us to understand the overall trust-based social landscape of Wikipedia.  Thank you!

== kemi ==

salut. gspr que tt va bien chez toi. j'ai maintenant mes vacances et je crois que j'aurais plus de temps pour editer. j'ai fais quelque chose encore. tu peux verifier. Etanda ya bileko : H, N, O, C, tu pourras verifier et apportez des modifications quand tu en aurras le tems. fait moi signe si tu trouve des mots techniques. et je voudrais aussi demander si tu as des mot pour : energie, force et puissance. ce sont des mots en lingala tres proches.....
merci encore et a la prochaine
[[User:Ivo3|Ivo3]]
:Difficile à traduire... le dictionnaire Kawata donne :
:* bokási (14/6) makási : Likambo tǒ elɔ́kɔ eye ezali na nguyá mpé ekokí kobóngola botámboli ya elɔ́kɔ nyɔ́nsɔ tǒ kobébisa  ezalela wa yě. Nguyá na mosálá mpé na mayɛ́lɛ. Bokási na bolingo. Bokási ya kokúmba elɔ́kɔ. O mekániki wa Newton (N), batéyáká éte sɔ́kí makási mayíké masálémi, mpé mazalí o na esíká mɔ̌kɔ́ ya kopika, bokási boye bokobima tǒ nkabo, bokopɛ́sama o botángi, babéngi « vectoriel ». Sɔ́ki esíká ya kopika ya bokási etámbólí, ekopɛ́sa mosálá. Bokási bwa lotilíki, bwa mobáli. ''Edingwé azalakí na bokási bwa nzóto.'' [ Énergie, force, puissance, virilité ]
:* bokóti (14) : Bokási. Nguyá. Bokási ya lotikilíki. Nguyá ya Nzámbe. ''Alakisí bokóti bwa yě o mǐso mya bato !'' [ énergie, force, vigueur ]
:* loyókya (11/6) mayókya : Kéba. Ngɛlɛ́ : kosála kéba. Kotála bipái na bipái. Kokébisa. Kofungola mǐso na matɔ́i. Kosála ekɛ́ngɛ. [ attention, force, prudence, perspicacité ]
:*nguyá (9/10) : Bokási, bokoki. Esengélí moto azala na yangó mpó asála elɔ́kɔ eye yě alingí tǒ batíndí yě. Na nguyá ya Nzámbe. Na nguyá ya mokonzi : sɔ́kí Nzámbe alingí, sɔ́kí mokonzi alingí. Sɔ́kí moto alingí na nguyá wa yě, akokí kotómbola ngómbá. Bokási tǒ makási maye makotínda moto asála elɔ́kɔ. Nguyá ya lotilíki, ya bwěmbé mpé bwěta. [ volonté, puissance, force ]
:On pourrait donc utiliser bokási, makási, bokóti, nguyá interchangeablement. Il faut donc s'accorder sur un usage. ---[[User:Moyogo|Moyogo]] 12:26, 12 yuli 2006 (UTC)

== lokóta / lokótá ==

Salut Moyogo
Il y a ton article nouveau [[lokóta]] et un autre existant [[lokótá]]. 
* dans les articles de pays on trouve dans la forme du pluriel parfois ''nkóta'', parfois ''nkótá''
* ''Lokóta ya Leta'' est redirecté vers [[Lokótá ya Lɛ́ta]]
* Category:Ndámbo ya ''lokóta'' ya Nizer-Kongo
* [[Template:Nk-ndámbo-lokótá]]
C'est pourqoui j'ais verifié à midi dans la bibliothèque municipale:
* Edema ne connaît que '''lokótá'''
* de même Dzokanga
* Akowuah écrit ''lokota'', mais il n'utilise que ASCII et ne met pas d'accents
Pourrait-on réunir les deux articles et unifier l'orthographe? Êtant absent poour 4 jours je le ferais volontier début de la semaine prochaine, mais pas sans «accord» de notre spécialiste d'orthographe. --[[User:Bombo|Bombo]] 12:13, 13 yuli 2006 (UTC)
:Merci pour la correction :-) C'est une erreur de frappe dans le Kawata sur la ligne lokóta (11/10) [-kóta] [nkótá] ... que je copie sans réfléchir. --[[User:Moyogo|Moyogo]]

Salut Moyogo

Peux-tu vérifier les changements suivants dès ton retour: [[Mobutu Sese Seko]]

Pour le reste, tout va bien ici.--[[User:Bombo|Bombo]] 13:39, 7 ogusiti 2006 (UTC)</text>
    </revision>
    <revision>
      <id>9568</id>
      <timestamp>2006-10-24T22:21:48Z</timestamp>
      <contributor>
        <username>Bombo</username>
        <id>12</id>
      </contributor>
      <minor />
      <comment>Orthographie</comment>
      <text xml:space="preserve">Salut Moyogo,
Et merci des corrections, je vais essayer de modifier les langues avec le prefixe li-. Je me posais en fait la question, et je me suis dit que probablement quelqu'un se rendrait compte si c'etait faux, et me corrigerais. C'est mainenant chose faite. Ceci dit, en lingala courant (signifiant bien sur de Kinshasa), le ki- est tres souvent d'usage... et j'ai bien sur l'influence du kikongo qui est ma &quot;langue maternelle&quot; (au sens literal du terme; en realite ma langue du berceau a ete le Francais). Ce que je vais faire c'est laisser la version des langues avec le ki-, mais les faire se rediriger vers la version avec li-, a l'exception des langues congolaises. Je vais aussi ajouter une page de redirection qui dit &quot;Tshiluba&quot;, qui est l'orthohgraphe la plus utilisee couramment pour cette langue (influence du Francais oblige), et la rediriger vers &quot;ciluba&quot;, qui ici me semble l'orthographe acceptee par tous les wikipediens ici, pour le son &quot;tsh&quot;. 

Autre chose. J'ai vraiment besoin d'aide avec les pays. La liste des &quot;bisé&quot; est loin d'etre complete. J'ai aussi besoin de savoir comment dire &quot;Afrique du Sud&quot; par exemple, ou Cote d'Ivoire (meme si pour ce dernier, le nom officiel n'est pas cense changer, d'ou mon ecriture phonetique du nom &quot;Kotdivuar&quot;). Nord, Sud, Est, Ouest j'ai pour le moment traduit en &quot;Nor&quot;, &quot;Sud&quot;, &quot;Este&quot;, &quot;Weste&quot;. Il y' a aussi des concept tres difficile a traduire comme &quot;mutins&quot;, &quot;conspirateurs&quot;, ou encore &quot;armee&quot; (ma tete me trahit; je ne suis pas sur si c'est &quot;mapinga&quot; ou &quot;mapinzo&quot;), &quot;mpepo&quot; que j'ai vu utilisé comme &quot;avion&quot; et comme &quot;aeroport&quot;. J'ai aussi changé &quot;Tata-mokonzi&quot; en &quot;Mokambi-ekolo&quot;, car je ne voulais pas que wikipedia en lingala soit sexiste (on essaie d'etre un homme moderne :) ). Mais mokambi-ekolo a plus le sens de &quot;Head of State&quot;, plutot que President. Enfin je sais comment dire roi (&quot;ntoma&quot;?), mais je ne sais pas comment dire &quot;royaume&quot; ou &quot;empire&quot;. 

Probleme technique: si je bouge une page, et que je change tous les liens vers cette nouvelle page, comment effacer la premiere page, pour qu'elle n'encombre pas Wikipedia? 

Merci de l'aide, et du travaill que tu fais. [[User:Themalau|Themalau]] 18:16, 31 yuli 2005 (UTC)

Hey Moyogo,

Sur la page du Kongo. Sur quelle base tu as change le nom en Ekolo Nsomi Kongo, ce qui signifie &quot;Etat Independant/Libre du Congo&quot; ? Est ce le nom officiel a ce jour? La raison pour laquelle j'avais mis &quot;Republika ya Kongo Demokratiki&quot;, c'est par manque de traduction literalle. Mais &quot;Republika ya Kongo Demokratiki&quot; n'est pas du Kikongo non plus. Merci pour l'aide en general.
[[User:Themalau|Themalau]]

Merci Moyogo pour cette reponse incroyablement rapide!!! :) Et merci de m'apprendre qu'il existe une source aussi detaille de termes politiques dont je n'etait pas au courant!!!! je suis tellement content de pouvoir avoir ce document pourma Grand-mere, mais aussi pour pouvoir mettre en place d'autres pages de pays, ainsi qu'ameliorer la page de politique du Kongo et des autres. Maintenant, il y a des pages que j'avais faites basees sur le fait que &quot;Republiki ya Kongo Demokratika&quot; etait le nom officiel en lingala. Comment le changer? Et secundo, puis-je mettre la Constitution en lingala ici?
Merci
Ali.

== De Rien! ==

:You're welcome; I don't know Lingala and only little French, but I'll do what I can to help clean up...  If I ever do something inappropriate, please don't hesitate to reverse me...!  I just noticed that there was a lot of clutter in the mainspace... The main method I am using is to go down the list at [[Special:Shortpages]], article by article, and see if anything needs to be done... I'm almost finished now... Regards, [[User:Blockinblox|Blockinblox]] 18:06, 5 novembere 2005 (UTC)

== (clean) ==

Bonjour Moyogo
Je m'excuse de ne pas avoir &quot;nettoyé&quot; les divers pages qui ont été modifié cette nuit. Je les ais regardé vers 11 heures, donc 40 minutes avant toi, mais ils étaient vide! C'est seulement maintenant, dans l'hisotique en comparaisant que je découvre tout ces liens.... --[[User:Bombo|Bombo]] 09:57, 14 desembere 2005 (UTC)
: :) ouais je ne comprennais pas pourquoi elles étaient vides, après la troisième j'ai regardé le contenu de plus près. ---[[User:Moyogo|Moyogo]] 09:58, 14 desembere 2005 (UTC)

== salut ==

salut a toi Moyogo.
j'ai vu les modiffications que tu as apportees e tje t'en remercie. j'ai arrete l'edition mais je compte y revenir aussi vite que possible. merci pour l'aide a toi et a Bombo. [[user:Ivo3|Ivo3]]

== masi ==

merci pour cette remarque. j'aimerais bien avpir un tel dico mais malheureusement je ne sais pas comment. il pourrait beaucoup m'aider. libota, mopiko, liboke, merci. nous allons devoir (si ce n'est deja pas fait) bien determiner que signifie quoi. cad quelle mot est utilise pour &quot;famille&quot; quel mot pour &quot;paquet&quot;(ici j'ai en tete paquet dans la theorie des quanta)et &quot;groupe&quot;. Et est-ce que le mot &quot;eleko&quot; convient pour le mot &quot;periode&quot; pour traduire &quot;tableau periodique&quot; en &quot;etánda lya bileko&quot;?? qu'en penses-tu?

== kemi ==

salut moyogo comment tu vas?
j'aimerais bien me procurer le dictionnaire mais malhereusement de ce cote c'est assez difficile. je voudrais commencer l'edition des composes chimiques et de leur nomenclature, est-ce que je peux trouver cela dans le dictionnaire? [[user:Ivo3|Ivo3]]

== kemi ==

merci pour tout.
j'essayerai d'editer selon cette forme ou bien j'essayerai de changer un peu , ca risque de prendre un peu de temps... je fairais signe quand ce sera pret et vous pourrez toujours verifier et corriger au cas ou.


== Trust in Wikipedia ==

this is [http://hku.hk/cathyma Cathy]  from Hong Kong working on a research about trust on Wikipedia.  I wonder if you would kindly contact me at researchingmedia@gmail.com?   I'd like to chat with you about Wikipedia of your language.  Would you kindly drop me your email or IM (Skype, MSN, AIM or ICQ)?  It wouldn't take more than ten minutes, but it would help enormously for us to understand the overall trust-based social landscape of Wikipedia.  Thank you!

== kemi ==

salut. gspr que tt va bien chez toi. j'ai maintenant mes vacances et je crois que j'aurais plus de temps pour editer. j'ai fais quelque chose encore. tu peux verifier. Etanda ya bileko : H, N, O, C, tu pourras verifier et apportez des modifications quand tu en aurras le tems. fait moi signe si tu trouve des mots techniques. et je voudrais aussi demander si tu as des mot pour : energie, force et puissance. ce sont des mots en lingala tres proches.....
merci encore et a la prochaine
[[User:Ivo3|Ivo3]]
:Difficile à traduire... le dictionnaire Kawata donne :
:* bokási (14/6) makási : Likambo tǒ elɔ́kɔ eye ezali na nguyá mpé ekokí kobóngola botámboli ya elɔ́kɔ nyɔ́nsɔ tǒ kobébisa  ezalela wa yě. Nguyá na mosálá mpé na mayɛ́lɛ. Bokási na bolingo. Bokási ya kokúmba elɔ́kɔ. O mekániki wa Newton (N), batéyáká éte sɔ́kí makási mayíké masálémi, mpé mazalí o na esíká mɔ̌kɔ́ ya kopika, bokási boye bokobima tǒ nkabo, bokopɛ́sama o botángi, babéngi « vectoriel ». Sɔ́ki esíká ya kopika ya bokási etámbólí, ekopɛ́sa mosálá. Bokási bwa lotilíki, bwa mobáli. ''Edingwé azalakí na bokási bwa nzóto.'' [ Énergie, force, puissance, virilité ]
:* bokóti (14) : Bokási. Nguyá. Bokási ya lotikilíki. Nguyá ya Nzámbe. ''Alakisí bokóti bwa yě o mǐso mya bato !'' [ énergie, force, vigueur ]
:* loyókya (11/6) mayókya : Kéba. Ngɛlɛ́ : kosála kéba. Kotála bipái na bipái. Kokébisa. Kofungola mǐso na matɔ́i. Kosála ekɛ́ngɛ. [ attention, force, prudence, perspicacité ]
:*nguyá (9/10) : Bokási, bokoki. Esengélí moto azala na yangó mpó asála elɔ́kɔ eye yě alingí tǒ batíndí yě. Na nguyá ya Nzámbe. Na nguyá ya mokonzi : sɔ́kí Nzámbe alingí, sɔ́kí mokonzi alingí. Sɔ́kí moto alingí na nguyá wa yě, akokí kotómbola ngómbá. Bokási tǒ makási maye makotínda moto asála elɔ́kɔ. Nguyá ya lotilíki, ya bwěmbé mpé bwěta. [ volonté, puissance, force ]
:On pourrait donc utiliser bokási, makási, bokóti, nguyá interchangeablement. Il faut donc s'accorder sur un usage. ---[[User:Moyogo|Moyogo]] 12:26, 12 yuli 2006 (UTC)

== lokóta / lokótá ==

Salut Moyogo
Il y a ton article nouveau [[lokóta]] et un autre existant [[lokótá]]. 
* dans les articles de pays on trouve dans la forme du pluriel parfois ''nkóta'', parfois ''nkótá''
* ''Lokóta ya Leta'' est redirecté vers [[Lokótá ya Lɛ́ta]]
* Category:Ndámbo ya ''lokóta'' ya Nizer-Kongo
* [[Template:Nk-ndámbo-lokótá]]
C'est pourqoui j'ais verifié à midi dans la bibliothèque municipale:
* Edema ne connaît que '''lokótá'''
* de même Dzokanga
* Akowuah écrit ''lokota'', mais il n'utilise que ASCII et ne met pas d'accents
Pourrait-on réunir les deux articles et unifier l'orthographe? Êtant absent poour 4 jours je le ferais volontier début de la semaine prochaine, mais pas sans «accord» de notre spécialiste d'orthographe. --[[User:Bombo|Bombo]] 12:13, 13 yuli 2006 (UTC)
:Merci pour la correction :-) C'est une erreur de frappe dans le Kawata sur la ligne lokóta (11/10) [-kóta] [nkótá] ... que je copie sans réfléchir. --[[User:Moyogo|Moyogo]]

Salut Moyogo

Peux-tu vérifier les changements suivants dès ton retour: [[Mobutu Sese Seko]]

Pour le reste, tout va bien ici.--[[User:Bombo|Bombo]] 13:39, 7 ogusiti 2006 (UTC)

== Orthographie ==

Salut Moyogo

J'ai reçu quelques articles en orthographie laxe (sur papier). J'ai mis en ligne celui de pâques ([[Pake]]). Visiblement c'est une orthographie laxe avec accents, mais sans ɛ et ɔ. Selon l'indication
    Elembo ´ elakisi matisa mongongo
    Elembo ` elakisi komatisa mongongo té 
peux-je transformer selon la règle
    ɛ -&gt; é
    ɔ -&gt; o
    o -&gt; ó 
ou est-ce (probablement) trop simple?
S'il y a une règle, je l'appliquera volontier. Sinon le pauvre gars qui corrigera un jour ici l'orthographie aura encore plus de travail - ou bien, ton project de vérificateur d'orthographe est déjà bien avancé et bientôt prêt? --[[User:Bombo|Bombo]] 22:21, 24 oktobele 2006 (UTC)</text>
    </revision>
    <revision>
      <id>9671</id>
      <timestamp>2006-11-08T05:38:23Z</timestamp>
      <contributor>
        <username>DBlomgren</username>
        <id>92</id>
      </contributor>
      <comment>Lingala Wiktionary</comment>
      <text xml:space="preserve">Salut Moyogo,
Et merci des corrections, je vais essayer de modifier les langues avec le prefixe li-. Je me posais en fait la question, et je me suis dit que probablement quelqu'un se rendrait compte si c'etait faux, et me corrigerais. C'est mainenant chose faite. Ceci dit, en lingala courant (signifiant bien sur de Kinshasa), le ki- est tres souvent d'usage... et j'ai bien sur l'influence du kikongo qui est ma &quot;langue maternelle&quot; (au sens literal du terme; en realite ma langue du berceau a ete le Francais). Ce que je vais faire c'est laisser la version des langues avec le ki-, mais les faire se rediriger vers la version avec li-, a l'exception des langues congolaises. Je vais aussi ajouter une page de redirection qui dit &quot;Tshiluba&quot;, qui est l'orthohgraphe la plus utilisee couramment pour cette langue (influence du Francais oblige), et la rediriger vers &quot;ciluba&quot;, qui ici me semble l'orthographe acceptee par tous les wikipediens ici, pour le son &quot;tsh&quot;. 

Autre chose. J'ai vraiment besoin d'aide avec les pays. La liste des &quot;bisé&quot; est loin d'etre complete. J'ai aussi besoin de savoir comment dire &quot;Afrique du Sud&quot; par exemple, ou Cote d'Ivoire (meme si pour ce dernier, le nom officiel n'est pas cense changer, d'ou mon ecriture phonetique du nom &quot;Kotdivuar&quot;). Nord, Sud, Est, Ouest j'ai pour le moment traduit en &quot;Nor&quot;, &quot;Sud&quot;, &quot;Este&quot;, &quot;Weste&quot;. Il y' a aussi des concept tres difficile a traduire comme &quot;mutins&quot;, &quot;conspirateurs&quot;, ou encore &quot;armee&quot; (ma tete me trahit; je ne suis pas sur si c'est &quot;mapinga&quot; ou &quot;mapinzo&quot;), &quot;mpepo&quot; que j'ai vu utilisé comme &quot;avion&quot; et comme &quot;aeroport&quot;. J'ai aussi changé &quot;Tata-mokonzi&quot; en &quot;Mokambi-ekolo&quot;, car je ne voulais pas que wikipedia en lingala soit sexiste (on essaie d'etre un homme moderne :) ). Mais mokambi-ekolo a plus le sens de &quot;Head of State&quot;, plutot que President. Enfin je sais comment dire roi (&quot;ntoma&quot;?), mais je ne sais pas comment dire &quot;royaume&quot; ou &quot;empire&quot;. 

Probleme technique: si je bouge une page, et que je change tous les liens vers cette nouvelle page, comment effacer la premiere page, pour qu'elle n'encombre pas Wikipedia? 

Merci de l'aide, et du travaill que tu fais. [[User:Themalau|Themalau]] 18:16, 31 yuli 2005 (UTC)

Hey Moyogo,

Sur la page du Kongo. Sur quelle base tu as change le nom en Ekolo Nsomi Kongo, ce qui signifie &quot;Etat Independant/Libre du Congo&quot; ? Est ce le nom officiel a ce jour? La raison pour laquelle j'avais mis &quot;Republika ya Kongo Demokratiki&quot;, c'est par manque de traduction literalle. Mais &quot;Republika ya Kongo Demokratiki&quot; n'est pas du Kikongo non plus. Merci pour l'aide en general.
[[User:Themalau|Themalau]]

Merci Moyogo pour cette reponse incroyablement rapide!!! :) Et merci de m'apprendre qu'il existe une source aussi detaille de termes politiques dont je n'etait pas au courant!!!! je suis tellement content de pouvoir avoir ce document pourma Grand-mere, mais aussi pour pouvoir mettre en place d'autres pages de pays, ainsi qu'ameliorer la page de politique du Kongo et des autres. Maintenant, il y a des pages que j'avais faites basees sur le fait que &quot;Republiki ya Kongo Demokratika&quot; etait le nom officiel en lingala. Comment le changer? Et secundo, puis-je mettre la Constitution en lingala ici?
Merci
Ali.

== De Rien! ==

:You're welcome; I don't know Lingala and only little French, but I'll do what I can to help clean up...  If I ever do something inappropriate, please don't hesitate to reverse me...!  I just noticed that there was a lot of clutter in the mainspace... The main method I am using is to go down the list at [[Special:Shortpages]], article by article, and see if anything needs to be done... I'm almost finished now... Regards, [[User:Blockinblox|Blockinblox]] 18:06, 5 novembere 2005 (UTC)

== (clean) ==

Bonjour Moyogo
Je m'excuse de ne pas avoir &quot;nettoyé&quot; les divers pages qui ont été modifié cette nuit. Je les ais regardé vers 11 heures, donc 40 minutes avant toi, mais ils étaient vide! C'est seulement maintenant, dans l'hisotique en comparaisant que je découvre tout ces liens.... --[[User:Bombo|Bombo]] 09:57, 14 desembere 2005 (UTC)
: :) ouais je ne comprennais pas pourquoi elles étaient vides, après la troisième j'ai regardé le contenu de plus près. ---[[User:Moyogo|Moyogo]] 09:58, 14 desembere 2005 (UTC)

== salut ==

salut a toi Moyogo.
j'ai vu les modiffications que tu as apportees e tje t'en remercie. j'ai arrete l'edition mais je compte y revenir aussi vite que possible. merci pour l'aide a toi et a Bombo. [[user:Ivo3|Ivo3]]

== masi ==

merci pour cette remarque. j'aimerais bien avpir un tel dico mais malheureusement je ne sais pas comment. il pourrait beaucoup m'aider. libota, mopiko, liboke, merci. nous allons devoir (si ce n'est deja pas fait) bien determiner que signifie quoi. cad quelle mot est utilise pour &quot;famille&quot; quel mot pour &quot;paquet&quot;(ici j'ai en tete paquet dans la theorie des quanta)et &quot;groupe&quot;. Et est-ce que le mot &quot;eleko&quot; convient pour le mot &quot;periode&quot; pour traduire &quot;tableau periodique&quot; en &quot;etánda lya bileko&quot;?? qu'en penses-tu?

== kemi ==

salut moyogo comment tu vas?
j'aimerais bien me procurer le dictionnaire mais malhereusement de ce cote c'est assez difficile. je voudrais commencer l'edition des composes chimiques et de leur nomenclature, est-ce que je peux trouver cela dans le dictionnaire? [[user:Ivo3|Ivo3]]

== kemi ==

merci pour tout.
j'essayerai d'editer selon cette forme ou bien j'essayerai de changer un peu , ca risque de prendre un peu de temps... je fairais signe quand ce sera pret et vous pourrez toujours verifier et corriger au cas ou.


== Trust in Wikipedia ==

this is [http://hku.hk/cathyma Cathy]  from Hong Kong working on a research about trust on Wikipedia.  I wonder if you would kindly contact me at researchingmedia@gmail.com?   I'd like to chat with you about Wikipedia of your language.  Would you kindly drop me your email or IM (Skype, MSN, AIM or ICQ)?  It wouldn't take more than ten minutes, but it would help enormously for us to understand the overall trust-based social landscape of Wikipedia.  Thank you!

== kemi ==

salut. gspr que tt va bien chez toi. j'ai maintenant mes vacances et je crois que j'aurais plus de temps pour editer. j'ai fais quelque chose encore. tu peux verifier. Etanda ya bileko : H, N, O, C, tu pourras verifier et apportez des modifications quand tu en aurras le tems. fait moi signe si tu trouve des mots techniques. et je voudrais aussi demander si tu as des mot pour : energie, force et puissance. ce sont des mots en lingala tres proches.....
merci encore et a la prochaine
[[User:Ivo3|Ivo3]]
:Difficile à traduire... le dictionnaire Kawata donne :
:* bokási (14/6) makási : Likambo tǒ elɔ́kɔ eye ezali na nguyá mpé ekokí kobóngola botámboli ya elɔ́kɔ nyɔ́nsɔ tǒ kobébisa  ezalela wa yě. Nguyá na mosálá mpé na mayɛ́lɛ. Bokási na bolingo. Bokási ya kokúmba elɔ́kɔ. O mekániki wa Newton (N), batéyáká éte sɔ́kí makási mayíké masálémi, mpé mazalí o na esíká mɔ̌kɔ́ ya kopika, bokási boye bokobima tǒ nkabo, bokopɛ́sama o botángi, babéngi « vectoriel ». Sɔ́ki esíká ya kopika ya bokási etámbólí, ekopɛ́sa mosálá. Bokási bwa lotilíki, bwa mobáli. ''Edingwé azalakí na bokási bwa nzóto.'' [ Énergie, force, puissance, virilité ]
:* bokóti (14) : Bokási. Nguyá. Bokási ya lotikilíki. Nguyá ya Nzámbe. ''Alakisí bokóti bwa yě o mǐso mya bato !'' [ énergie, force, vigueur ]
:* loyókya (11/6) mayókya : Kéba. Ngɛlɛ́ : kosála kéba. Kotála bipái na bipái. Kokébisa. Kofungola mǐso na matɔ́i. Kosála ekɛ́ngɛ. [ attention, force, prudence, perspicacité ]
:*nguyá (9/10) : Bokási, bokoki. Esengélí moto azala na yangó mpó asála elɔ́kɔ eye yě alingí tǒ batíndí yě. Na nguyá ya Nzámbe. Na nguyá ya mokonzi : sɔ́kí Nzámbe alingí, sɔ́kí mokonzi alingí. Sɔ́kí moto alingí na nguyá wa yě, akokí kotómbola ngómbá. Bokási tǒ makási maye makotínda moto asála elɔ́kɔ. Nguyá ya lotilíki, ya bwěmbé mpé bwěta. [ volonté, puissance, force ]
:On pourrait donc utiliser bokási, makási, bokóti, nguyá interchangeablement. Il faut donc s'accorder sur un usage. ---[[User:Moyogo|Moyogo]] 12:26, 12 yuli 2006 (UTC)

== lokóta / lokótá ==

Salut Moyogo
Il y a ton article nouveau [[lokóta]] et un autre existant [[lokótá]]. 
* dans les articles de pays on trouve dans la forme du pluriel parfois ''nkóta'', parfois ''nkótá''
* ''Lokóta ya Leta'' est redirecté vers [[Lokótá ya Lɛ́ta]]
* Category:Ndámbo ya ''lokóta'' ya Nizer-Kongo
* [[Template:Nk-ndámbo-lokótá]]
C'est pourqoui j'ais verifié à midi dans la bibliothèque municipale:
* Edema ne connaît que '''lokótá'''
* de même Dzokanga
* Akowuah écrit ''lokota'', mais il n'utilise que ASCII et ne met pas d'accents
Pourrait-on réunir les deux articles et unifier l'orthographe? Êtant absent poour 4 jours je le ferais volontier début de la semaine prochaine, mais pas sans «accord» de notre spécialiste d'orthographe. --[[User:Bombo|Bombo]] 12:13, 13 yuli 2006 (UTC)
:Merci pour la correction :-) C'est une erreur de frappe dans le Kawata sur la ligne lokóta (11/10) [-kóta] [nkótá] ... que je copie sans réfléchir. --[[User:Moyogo|Moyogo]]

Salut Moyogo

Peux-tu vérifier les changements suivants dès ton retour: [[Mobutu Sese Seko]]

Pour le reste, tout va bien ici.--[[User:Bombo|Bombo]] 13:39, 7 ogusiti 2006 (UTC)

== Orthographie ==

Salut Moyogo

J'ai reçu quelques articles en orthographie laxe (sur papier). J'ai mis en ligne celui de pâques ([[Pake]]). Visiblement c'est une orthographie laxe avec accents, mais sans ɛ et ɔ. Selon l'indication
    Elembo ´ elakisi matisa mongongo
    Elembo ` elakisi komatisa mongongo té 
peux-je transformer selon la règle
    ɛ -&gt; é
    ɔ -&gt; o
    o -&gt; ó 
ou est-ce (probablement) trop simple?
S'il y a une règle, je l'appliquera volontier. Sinon le pauvre gars qui corrigera un jour ici l'orthographie aura encore plus de travail - ou bien, ton project de vérificateur d'orthographe est déjà bien avancé et bientôt prêt? --[[User:Bombo|Bombo]] 22:21, 24 oktobele 2006 (UTC)

== Lingala Wiktionary ==

Mbote, Moyogo!  Ozi congolais ya koyeba! Greetings from an American who has lived in the DR Congo. I was wondering if you know anything about www.ln.wiktionary.org.  I checked it out tonight and it's worse than pamba.  I need it because my Lingala/Bangala is very mabé.  
Another thing: Do you know if anyone is adding redirects in Lingala Wikipedia for words spelled without diacritical marks/phonetic symbols?  I was surprised to find &quot;Eropa&quot; (Europe) as a word.  I always thought it was &quot;Poto&quot; and searched for it - elókó tê.  So I thought maybe if I typed &quot;P - (upside-down c) - T - (upside-down c), I would find it, but of course, I didn't have a clue how to type that!  
If you could help me learn how to add redirects, nakosala yango.
Melesi!  [[User:DBlomgren|DBlomgren]] 05:38, 8 novembere 2006 (UTC)</text>
    </revision>
    <revision>
      <id>9683</id>
      <timestamp>2006-11-09T23:38:59Z</timestamp>
      <contributor>
        <username>Moyogo</username>
        <id>11</id>
      </contributor>
      <comment>/* Orthographie */</comment>
      <text xml:space="preserve">Salut Moyogo,
Et merci des corrections, je vais essayer de modifier les langues avec le prefixe li-. Je me posais en fait la question, et je me suis dit que probablement quelqu'un se rendrait compte si c'etait faux, et me corrigerais. C'est mainenant chose faite. Ceci dit, en lingala courant (signifiant bien sur de Kinshasa), le ki- est tres souvent d'usage... et j'ai bien sur l'influence du kikongo qui est ma &quot;langue maternelle&quot; (au sens literal du terme; en realite ma langue du berceau a ete le Francais). Ce que je vais faire c'est laisser la version des langues avec le ki-, mais les faire se rediriger vers la version avec li-, a l'exception des langues congolaises. Je vais aussi ajouter une page de redirection qui dit &quot;Tshiluba&quot;, qui est l'orthohgraphe la plus utilisee couramment pour cette langue (influence du Francais oblige), et la rediriger vers &quot;ciluba&quot;, qui ici me semble l'orthographe acceptee par tous les wikipediens ici, pour le son &quot;tsh&quot;. 

Autre chose. J'ai vraiment besoin d'aide avec les pays. La liste des &quot;bisé&quot; est loin d'etre complete. J'ai aussi besoin de savoir comment dire &quot;Afrique du Sud&quot; par exemple, ou Cote d'Ivoire (meme si pour ce dernier, le nom officiel n'est pas cense changer, d'ou mon ecriture phonetique du nom &quot;Kotdivuar&quot;). Nord, Sud, Est, Ouest j'ai pour le moment traduit en &quot;Nor&quot;, &quot;Sud&quot;, &quot;Este&quot;, &quot;Weste&quot;. Il y' a aussi des concept tres difficile a traduire comme &quot;mutins&quot;, &quot;conspirateurs&quot;, ou encore &quot;armee&quot; (ma tete me trahit; je ne suis pas sur si c'est &quot;mapinga&quot; ou &quot;mapinzo&quot;), &quot;mpepo&quot; que j'ai vu utilisé comme &quot;avion&quot; et comme &quot;aeroport&quot;. J'ai aussi changé &quot;Tata-mokonzi&quot; en &quot;Mokambi-ekolo&quot;, car je ne voulais pas que wikipedia en lingala soit sexiste (on essaie d'etre un homme moderne :) ). Mais mokambi-ekolo a plus le sens de &quot;Head of State&quot;, plutot que President. Enfin je sais comment dire roi (&quot;ntoma&quot;?), mais je ne sais pas comment dire &quot;royaume&quot; ou &quot;empire&quot;. 

Probleme technique: si je bouge une page, et que je change tous les liens vers cette nouvelle page, comment effacer la premiere page, pour qu'elle n'encombre pas Wikipedia? 

Merci de l'aide, et du travaill que tu fais. [[User:Themalau|Themalau]] 18:16, 31 yuli 2005 (UTC)

Hey Moyogo,

Sur la page du Kongo. Sur quelle base tu as change le nom en Ekolo Nsomi Kongo, ce qui signifie &quot;Etat Independant/Libre du Congo&quot; ? Est ce le nom officiel a ce jour? La raison pour laquelle j'avais mis &quot;Republika ya Kongo Demokratiki&quot;, c'est par manque de traduction literalle. Mais &quot;Republika ya Kongo Demokratiki&quot; n'est pas du Kikongo non plus. Merci pour l'aide en general.
[[User:Themalau|Themalau]]

Merci Moyogo pour cette reponse incroyablement rapide!!! :) Et merci de m'apprendre qu'il existe une source aussi detaille de termes politiques dont je n'etait pas au courant!!!! je suis tellement content de pouvoir avoir ce document pourma Grand-mere, mais aussi pour pouvoir mettre en place d'autres pages de pays, ainsi qu'ameliorer la page de politique du Kongo et des autres. Maintenant, il y a des pages que j'avais faites basees sur le fait que &quot;Republiki ya Kongo Demokratika&quot; etait le nom officiel en lingala. Comment le changer? Et secundo, puis-je mettre la Constitution en lingala ici?
Merci
Ali.

== De Rien! ==

:You're welcome; I don't know Lingala and only little French, but I'll do what I can to help clean up...  If I ever do something inappropriate, please don't hesitate to reverse me...!  I just noticed that there was a lot of clutter in the mainspace... The main method I am using is to go down the list at [[Special:Shortpages]], article by article, and see if anything needs to be done... I'm almost finished now... Regards, [[User:Blockinblox|Blockinblox]] 18:06, 5 novembere 2005 (UTC)

== (clean) ==

Bonjour Moyogo
Je m'excuse de ne pas avoir &quot;nettoyé&quot; les divers pages qui ont été modifié cette nuit. Je les ais regardé vers 11 heures, donc 40 minutes avant toi, mais ils étaient vide! C'est seulement maintenant, dans l'hisotique en comparaisant que je découvre tout ces liens.... --[[User:Bombo|Bombo]] 09:57, 14 desembere 2005 (UTC)
: :) ouais je ne comprennais pas pourquoi elles étaient vides, après la troisième j'ai regardé le contenu de plus près. ---[[User:Moyogo|Moyogo]] 09:58, 14 desembere 2005 (UTC)

== salut ==

salut a toi Moyogo.
j'ai vu les modiffications que tu as apportees e tje t'en remercie. j'ai arrete l'edition mais je compte y revenir aussi vite que possible. merci pour l'aide a toi et a Bombo. [[user:Ivo3|Ivo3]]

== masi ==

merci pour cette remarque. j'aimerais bien avpir un tel dico mais malheureusement je ne sais pas comment. il pourrait beaucoup m'aider. libota, mopiko, liboke, merci. nous allons devoir (si ce n'est deja pas fait) bien determiner que signifie quoi. cad quelle mot est utilise pour &quot;famille&quot; quel mot pour &quot;paquet&quot;(ici j'ai en tete paquet dans la theorie des quanta)et &quot;groupe&quot;. Et est-ce que le mot &quot;eleko&quot; convient pour le mot &quot;periode&quot; pour traduire &quot;tableau periodique&quot; en &quot;etánda lya bileko&quot;?? qu'en penses-tu?

== kemi ==

salut moyogo comment tu vas?
j'aimerais bien me procurer le dictionnaire mais malhereusement de ce cote c'est assez difficile. je voudrais commencer l'edition des composes chimiques et de leur nomenclature, est-ce que je peux trouver cela dans le dictionnaire? [[user:Ivo3|Ivo3]]

== kemi ==

merci pour tout.
j'essayerai d'editer selon cette forme ou bien j'essayerai de changer un peu , ca risque de prendre un peu de temps... je fairais signe quand ce sera pret et vous pourrez toujours verifier et corriger au cas ou.


== Trust in Wikipedia ==

this is [http://hku.hk/cathyma Cathy]  from Hong Kong working on a research about trust on Wikipedia.  I wonder if you would kindly contact me at researchingmedia@gmail.com?   I'd like to chat with you about Wikipedia of your language.  Would you kindly drop me your email or IM (Skype, MSN, AIM or ICQ)?  It wouldn't take more than ten minutes, but it would help enormously for us to understand the overall trust-based social landscape of Wikipedia.  Thank you!

== kemi ==

salut. gspr que tt va bien chez toi. j'ai maintenant mes vacances et je crois que j'aurais plus de temps pour editer. j'ai fais quelque chose encore. tu peux verifier. Etanda ya bileko : H, N, O, C, tu pourras verifier et apportez des modifications quand tu en aurras le tems. fait moi signe si tu trouve des mots techniques. et je voudrais aussi demander si tu as des mot pour : energie, force et puissance. ce sont des mots en lingala tres proches.....
merci encore et a la prochaine
[[User:Ivo3|Ivo3]]
:Difficile à traduire... le dictionnaire Kawata donne :
:* bokási (14/6) makási : Likambo tǒ elɔ́kɔ eye ezali na nguyá mpé ekokí kobóngola botámboli ya elɔ́kɔ nyɔ́nsɔ tǒ kobébisa  ezalela wa yě. Nguyá na mosálá mpé na mayɛ́lɛ. Bokási na bolingo. Bokási ya kokúmba elɔ́kɔ. O mekániki wa Newton (N), batéyáká éte sɔ́kí makási mayíké masálémi, mpé mazalí o na esíká mɔ̌kɔ́ ya kopika, bokási boye bokobima tǒ nkabo, bokopɛ́sama o botángi, babéngi « vectoriel ». Sɔ́ki esíká ya kopika ya bokási etámbólí, ekopɛ́sa mosálá. Bokási bwa lotilíki, bwa mobáli. ''Edingwé azalakí na bokási bwa nzóto.'' [ Énergie, force, puissance, virilité ]
:* bokóti (14) : Bokási. Nguyá. Bokási ya lotikilíki. Nguyá ya Nzámbe. ''Alakisí bokóti bwa yě o mǐso mya bato !'' [ énergie, force, vigueur ]
:* loyókya (11/6) mayókya : Kéba. Ngɛlɛ́ : kosála kéba. Kotála bipái na bipái. Kokébisa. Kofungola mǐso na matɔ́i. Kosála ekɛ́ngɛ. [ attention, force, prudence, perspicacité ]
:*nguyá (9/10) : Bokási, bokoki. Esengélí moto azala na yangó mpó asála elɔ́kɔ eye yě alingí tǒ batíndí yě. Na nguyá ya Nzámbe. Na nguyá ya mokonzi : sɔ́kí Nzámbe alingí, sɔ́kí mokonzi alingí. Sɔ́kí moto alingí na nguyá wa yě, akokí kotómbola ngómbá. Bokási tǒ makási maye makotínda moto asála elɔ́kɔ. Nguyá ya lotilíki, ya bwěmbé mpé bwěta. [ volonté, puissance, force ]
:On pourrait donc utiliser bokási, makási, bokóti, nguyá interchangeablement. Il faut donc s'accorder sur un usage. ---[[User:Moyogo|Moyogo]] 12:26, 12 yuli 2006 (UTC)

== lokóta / lokótá ==

Salut Moyogo
Il y a ton article nouveau [[lokóta]] et un autre existant [[lokótá]]. 
* dans les articles de pays on trouve dans la forme du pluriel parfois ''nkóta'', parfois ''nkótá''
* ''Lokóta ya Leta'' est redirecté vers [[Lokótá ya Lɛ́ta]]
* Category:Ndámbo ya ''lokóta'' ya Nizer-Kongo
* [[Template:Nk-ndámbo-lokótá]]
C'est pourqoui j'ais verifié à midi dans la bibliothèque municipale:
* Edema ne connaît que '''lokótá'''
* de même Dzokanga
* Akowuah écrit ''lokota'', mais il n'utilise que ASCII et ne met pas d'accents
Pourrait-on réunir les deux articles et unifier l'orthographe? Êtant absent poour 4 jours je le ferais volontier début de la semaine prochaine, mais pas sans «accord» de notre spécialiste d'orthographe. --[[User:Bombo|Bombo]] 12:13, 13 yuli 2006 (UTC)
:Merci pour la correction :-) C'est une erreur de frappe dans le Kawata sur la ligne lokóta (11/10) [-kóta] [nkótá] ... que je copie sans réfléchir. --[[User:Moyogo|Moyogo]]

Salut Moyogo

Peux-tu vérifier les changements suivants dès ton retour: [[Mobutu Sese Seko]]

Pour le reste, tout va bien ici.--[[User:Bombo|Bombo]] 13:39, 7 ogusiti 2006 (UTC)

== Orthographie ==

Salut Moyogo

J'ai reçu quelques articles en orthographie laxe (sur papier). J'ai mis en ligne celui de pâques ([[Pake]]). Visiblement c'est une orthographie laxe avec accents, mais sans ɛ et ɔ. Selon l'indication
    Elembo ´ elakisi matisa mongongo
    Elembo ` elakisi komatisa mongongo té 
peux-je transformer selon la règle
    ɛ -&gt; é
    ɔ -&gt; o
    o -&gt; ó 
ou est-ce (probablement) trop simple?
S'il y a une règle, je l'appliquera volontier. Sinon le pauvre gars qui corrigera un jour ici l'orthographie aura encore plus de travail - ou bien, ton project de vérificateur d'orthographe est déjà bien avancé et bientôt prêt? --[[User:Bombo|Bombo]] 22:21, 24 oktobele 2006 (UTC)
:Salut Bombo,&lt;br/&gt;Pour l'instant c'est sans doute plus simple de garder le texte avec l'orthographe ''populaire''. On peut toujours réécrire avec l'orthographe académique plus tard. J'ai encore pas mal de chose à faire pour le correcteur d'orthographe. Mais je vais essayer de travailler plus dessus. --[[User:Moyogo|Moyogo]] 23:38, 9 novembere 2006 (UTC)

== Lingala Wiktionary ==

Mbote, Moyogo!  Ozi congolais ya koyeba! Greetings from an American who has lived in the DR Congo. I was wondering if you know anything about www.ln.wiktionary.org.  I checked it out tonight and it's worse than pamba.  I need it because my Lingala/Bangala is very mabé.  
Another thing: Do you know if anyone is adding redirects in Lingala Wikipedia for words spelled without diacritical marks/phonetic symbols?  I was surprised to find &quot;Eropa&quot; (Europe) as a word.  I always thought it was &quot;Poto&quot; and searched for it - elókó tê.  So I thought maybe if I typed &quot;P - (upside-down c) - T - (upside-down c), I would find it, but of course, I didn't have a clue how to type that!  
If you could help me learn how to add redirects, nakosala yango.
Melesi!  [[User:DBlomgren|DBlomgren]] 05:38, 8 novembere 2006 (UTC)</text>
    </revision>
    <revision>
      <id>9684</id>
      <timestamp>2006-11-09T23:43:06Z</timestamp>
      <contributor>
        <username>Moyogo</username>
        <id>11</id>
      </contributor>
      <comment>/* Lingala Wiktionary */</comment>
      <text xml:space="preserve">Salut Moyogo,
Et merci des corrections, je vais essayer de modifier les langues avec le prefixe li-. Je me posais en fait la question, et je me suis dit que probablement quelqu'un se rendrait compte si c'etait faux, et me corrigerais. C'est mainenant chose faite. Ceci dit, en lingala courant (signifiant bien sur de Kinshasa), le ki- est tres souvent d'usage... et j'ai bien sur l'influence du kikongo qui est ma &quot;langue maternelle&quot; (au sens literal du terme; en realite ma langue du berceau a ete le Francais). Ce que je vais faire c'est laisser la version des langues avec le ki-, mais les faire se rediriger vers la version avec li-, a l'exception des langues congolaises. Je vais aussi ajouter une page de redirection qui dit &quot;Tshiluba&quot;, qui est l'orthohgraphe la plus utilisee couramment pour cette langue (influence du Francais oblige), et la rediriger vers &quot;ciluba&quot;, qui ici me semble l'orthographe acceptee par tous les wikipediens ici, pour le son &quot;tsh&quot;. 

Autre chose. J'ai vraiment besoin d'aide avec les pays. La liste des &quot;bisé&quot; est loin d'etre complete. J'ai aussi besoin de savoir comment dire &quot;Afrique du Sud&quot; par exemple, ou Cote d'Ivoire (meme si pour ce dernier, le nom officiel n'est pas cense changer, d'ou mon ecriture phonetique du nom &quot;Kotdivuar&quot;). Nord, Sud, Est, Ouest j'ai pour le moment traduit en &quot;Nor&quot;, &quot;Sud&quot;, &quot;Este&quot;, &quot;Weste&quot;. Il y' a aussi des concept tres difficile a traduire comme &quot;mutins&quot;, &quot;conspirateurs&quot;, ou encore &quot;armee&quot; (ma tete me trahit; je ne suis pas sur si c'est &quot;mapinga&quot; ou &quot;mapinzo&quot;), &quot;mpepo&quot; que j'ai vu utilisé comme &quot;avion&quot; et comme &quot;aeroport&quot;. J'ai aussi changé &quot;Tata-mokonzi&quot; en &quot;Mokambi-ekolo&quot;, car je ne voulais pas que wikipedia en lingala soit sexiste (on essaie d'etre un homme moderne :) ). Mais mokambi-ekolo a plus le sens de &quot;Head of State&quot;, plutot que President. Enfin je sais comment dire roi (&quot;ntoma&quot;?), mais je ne sais pas comment dire &quot;royaume&quot; ou &quot;empire&quot;. 

Probleme technique: si je bouge une page, et que je change tous les liens vers cette nouvelle page, comment effacer la premiere page, pour qu'elle n'encombre pas Wikipedia? 

Merci de l'aide, et du travaill que tu fais. [[User:Themalau|Themalau]] 18:16, 31 yuli 2005 (UTC)

Hey Moyogo,

Sur la page du Kongo. Sur quelle base tu as change le nom en Ekolo Nsomi Kongo, ce qui signifie &quot;Etat Independant/Libre du Congo&quot; ? Est ce le nom officiel a ce jour? La raison pour laquelle j'avais mis &quot;Republika ya Kongo Demokratiki&quot;, c'est par manque de traduction literalle. Mais &quot;Republika ya Kongo Demokratiki&quot; n'est pas du Kikongo non plus. Merci pour l'aide en general.
[[User:Themalau|Themalau]]

Merci Moyogo pour cette reponse incroyablement rapide!!! :) Et merci de m'apprendre qu'il existe une source aussi detaille de termes politiques dont je n'etait pas au courant!!!! je suis tellement content de pouvoir avoir ce document pourma Grand-mere, mais aussi pour pouvoir mettre en place d'autres pages de pays, ainsi qu'ameliorer la page de politique du Kongo et des autres. Maintenant, il y a des pages que j'avais faites basees sur le fait que &quot;Republiki ya Kongo Demokratika&quot; etait le nom officiel en lingala. Comment le changer? Et secundo, puis-je mettre la Constitution en lingala ici?
Merci
Ali.

== De Rien! ==

:You're welcome; I don't know Lingala and only little French, but I'll do what I can to help clean up...  If I ever do something inappropriate, please don't hesitate to reverse me...!  I just noticed that there was a lot of clutter in the mainspace... The main method I am using is to go down the list at [[Special:Shortpages]], article by article, and see if anything needs to be done... I'm almost finished now... Regards, [[User:Blockinblox|Blockinblox]] 18:06, 5 novembere 2005 (UTC)

== (clean) ==

Bonjour Moyogo
Je m'excuse de ne pas avoir &quot;nettoyé&quot; les divers pages qui ont été modifié cette nuit. Je les ais regardé vers 11 heures, donc 40 minutes avant toi, mais ils étaient vide! C'est seulement maintenant, dans l'hisotique en comparaisant que je découvre tout ces liens.... --[[User:Bombo|Bombo]] 09:57, 14 desembere 2005 (UTC)
: :) ouais je ne comprennais pas pourquoi elles étaient vides, après la troisième j'ai regardé le contenu de plus près. ---[[User:Moyogo|Moyogo]] 09:58, 14 desembere 2005 (UTC)

== salut ==

salut a toi Moyogo.
j'ai vu les modiffications que tu as apportees e tje t'en remercie. j'ai arrete l'edition mais je compte y revenir aussi vite que possible. merci pour l'aide a toi et a Bombo. [[user:Ivo3|Ivo3]]

== masi ==

merci pour cette remarque. j'aimerais bien avpir un tel dico mais malheureusement je ne sais pas comment. il pourrait beaucoup m'aider. libota, mopiko, liboke, merci. nous allons devoir (si ce n'est deja pas fait) bien determiner que signifie quoi. cad quelle mot est utilise pour &quot;famille&quot; quel mot pour &quot;paquet&quot;(ici j'ai en tete paquet dans la theorie des quanta)et &quot;groupe&quot;. Et est-ce que le mot &quot;eleko&quot; convient pour le mot &quot;periode&quot; pour traduire &quot;tableau periodique&quot; en &quot;etánda lya bileko&quot;?? qu'en penses-tu?

== kemi ==

salut moyogo comment tu vas?
j'aimerais bien me procurer le dictionnaire mais malhereusement de ce cote c'est assez difficile. je voudrais commencer l'edition des composes chimiques et de leur nomenclature, est-ce que je peux trouver cela dans le dictionnaire? [[user:Ivo3|Ivo3]]

== kemi ==

merci pour tout.
j'essayerai d'editer selon cette forme ou bien j'essayerai de changer un peu , ca risque de prendre un peu de temps... je fairais signe quand ce sera pret et vous pourrez toujours verifier et corriger au cas ou.


== Trust in Wikipedia ==

this is [http://hku.hk/cathyma Cathy]  from Hong Kong working on a research about trust on Wikipedia.  I wonder if you would kindly contact me at researchingmedia@gmail.com?   I'd like to chat with you about Wikipedia of your language.  Would you kindly drop me your email or IM (Skype, MSN, AIM or ICQ)?  It wouldn't take more than ten minutes, but it would help enormously for us to understand the overall trust-based social landscape of Wikipedia.  Thank you!

== kemi ==

salut. gspr que tt va bien chez toi. j'ai maintenant mes vacances et je crois que j'aurais plus de temps pour editer. j'ai fais quelque chose encore. tu peux verifier. Etanda ya bileko : H, N, O, C, tu pourras verifier et apportez des modifications quand tu en aurras le tems. fait moi signe si tu trouve des mots techniques. et je voudrais aussi demander si tu as des mot pour : energie, force et puissance. ce sont des mots en lingala tres proches.....
merci encore et a la prochaine
[[User:Ivo3|Ivo3]]
:Difficile à traduire... le dictionnaire Kawata donne :
:* bokási (14/6) makási : Likambo tǒ elɔ́kɔ eye ezali na nguyá mpé ekokí kobóngola botámboli ya elɔ́kɔ nyɔ́nsɔ tǒ kobébisa  ezalela wa yě. Nguyá na mosálá mpé na mayɛ́lɛ. Bokási na bolingo. Bokási ya kokúmba elɔ́kɔ. O mekániki wa Newton (N), batéyáká éte sɔ́kí makási mayíké masálémi, mpé mazalí o na esíká mɔ̌kɔ́ ya kopika, bokási boye bokobima tǒ nkabo, bokopɛ́sama o botángi, babéngi « vectoriel ». Sɔ́ki esíká ya kopika ya bokási etámbólí, ekopɛ́sa mosálá. Bokási bwa lotilíki, bwa mobáli. ''Edingwé azalakí na bokási bwa nzóto.'' [ Énergie, force, puissance, virilité ]
:* bokóti (14) : Bokási. Nguyá. Bokási ya lotikilíki. Nguyá ya Nzámbe. ''Alakisí bokóti bwa yě o mǐso mya bato !'' [ énergie, force, vigueur ]
:* loyókya (11/6) mayókya : Kéba. Ngɛlɛ́ : kosála kéba. Kotála bipái na bipái. Kokébisa. Kofungola mǐso na matɔ́i. Kosála ekɛ́ngɛ. [ attention, force, prudence, perspicacité ]
:*nguyá (9/10) : Bokási, bokoki. Esengélí moto azala na yangó mpó asála elɔ́kɔ eye yě alingí tǒ batíndí yě. Na nguyá ya Nzámbe. Na nguyá ya mokonzi : sɔ́kí Nzámbe alingí, sɔ́kí mokonzi alingí. Sɔ́kí moto alingí na nguyá wa yě, akokí kotómbola ngómbá. Bokási tǒ makási maye makotínda moto asála elɔ́kɔ. Nguyá ya lotilíki, ya bwěmbé mpé bwěta. [ volonté, puissance, force ]
:On pourrait donc utiliser bokási, makási, bokóti, nguyá interchangeablement. Il faut donc s'accorder sur un usage. ---[[User:Moyogo|Moyogo]] 12:26, 12 yuli 2006 (UTC)

== lokóta / lokótá ==

Salut Moyogo
Il y a ton article nouveau [[lokóta]] et un autre existant [[lokótá]]. 
* dans les articles de pays on trouve dans la forme du pluriel parfois ''nkóta'', parfois ''nkótá''
* ''Lokóta ya Leta'' est redirecté vers [[Lokótá ya Lɛ́ta]]
* Category:Ndámbo ya ''lokóta'' ya Nizer-Kongo
* [[Template:Nk-ndámbo-lokótá]]
C'est pourqoui j'ais verifié à midi dans la bibliothèque municipale:
* Edema ne connaît que '''lokótá'''
* de même Dzokanga
* Akowuah écrit ''lokota'', mais il n'utilise que ASCII et ne met pas d'accents
Pourrait-on réunir les deux articles et unifier l'orthographe? Êtant absent poour 4 jours je le ferais volontier début de la semaine prochaine, mais pas sans «accord» de notre spécialiste d'orthographe. --[[User:Bombo|Bombo]] 12:13, 13 yuli 2006 (UTC)
:Merci pour la correction :-) C'est une erreur de frappe dans le Kawata sur la ligne lokóta (11/10) [-kóta] [nkótá] ... que je copie sans réfléchir. --[[User:Moyogo|Moyogo]]

Salut Moyogo

Peux-tu vérifier les changements suivants dès ton retour: [[Mobutu Sese Seko]]

Pour le reste, tout va bien ici.--[[User:Bombo|Bombo]] 13:39, 7 ogusiti 2006 (UTC)

== Orthographie ==

Salut Moyogo

J'ai reçu quelques articles en orthographie laxe (sur papier). J'ai mis en ligne celui de pâques ([[Pake]]). Visiblement c'est une orthographie laxe avec accents, mais sans ɛ et ɔ. Selon l'indication
    Elembo ´ elakisi matisa mongongo
    Elembo ` elakisi komatisa mongongo té 
peux-je transformer selon la règle
    ɛ -&gt; é
    ɔ -&gt; o
    o -&gt; ó 
ou est-ce (probablement) trop simple?
S'il y a une règle, je l'appliquera volontier. Sinon le pauvre gars qui corrigera un jour ici l'orthographie aura encore plus de travail - ou bien, ton project de vérificateur d'orthographe est déjà bien avancé et bientôt prêt? --[[User:Bombo|Bombo]] 22:21, 24 oktobele 2006 (UTC)
:Salut Bombo,&lt;br/&gt;Pour l'instant c'est sans doute plus simple de garder le texte avec l'orthographe ''populaire''. On peut toujours réécrire avec l'orthographe académique plus tard. J'ai encore pas mal de chose à faire pour le correcteur d'orthographe. Mais je vais essayer de travailler plus dessus. --[[User:Moyogo|Moyogo]] 23:38, 9 novembere 2006 (UTC)

== Lingala Wiktionary ==

Mbote, Moyogo!  Ozi congolais ya koyeba! Greetings from an American who has lived in the DR Congo. I was wondering if you know anything about www.ln.wiktionary.org.  I checked it out tonight and it's worse than pamba.  I need it because my Lingala/Bangala is very mabé.  
Another thing: Do you know if anyone is adding redirects in Lingala Wikipedia for words spelled without diacritical marks/phonetic symbols?  I was surprised to find &quot;Eropa&quot; (Europe) as a word.  I always thought it was &quot;Poto&quot; and searched for it - elókó tê.  So I thought maybe if I typed &quot;P - (upside-down c) - T - (upside-down c), I would find it, but of course, I didn't have a clue how to type that!  
If you could help me learn how to add redirects, nakosala yango.
Melesi!  [[User:DBlomgren|DBlomgren]] 05:38, 8 novembere 2006 (UTC)
:Mbote DBlomgren. &lt;br/&gt; [[Eropa]] is a borrowed word for Europe, whereas [[Mpoto]], which comes from the word Portugal, means many things. It generally means Europe, but it can also means America to a much lesser degree, or sometimes the Western world (Europe+America). --[[User:Moyogo|Moyogo]] 23:43, 9 novembere 2006 (UTC)</text>
    </revision>
    <revision>
      <id>9685</id>
      <timestamp>2006-11-09T23:44:17Z</timestamp>
      <contributor>
        <username>Moyogo</username>
        <id>11</id>
      </contributor>
      <comment>/* Lingala Wiktionary */</comment>
      <text xml:space="preserve">Salut Moyogo,
Et merci des corrections, je vais essayer de modifier les langues avec le prefixe li-. Je me posais en fait la question, et je me suis dit que probablement quelqu'un se rendrait compte si c'etait faux, et me corrigerais. C'est mainenant chose faite. Ceci dit, en lingala courant (signifiant bien sur de Kinshasa), le ki- est tres souvent d'usage... et j'ai bien sur l'influence du kikongo qui est ma &quot;langue maternelle&quot; (au sens literal du terme; en realite ma langue du berceau a ete le Francais). Ce que je vais faire c'est laisser la version des langues avec le ki-, mais les faire se rediriger vers la version avec li-, a l'exception des langues congolaises. Je vais aussi ajouter une page de redirection qui dit &quot;Tshiluba&quot;, qui est l'orthohgraphe la plus utilisee couramment pour cette langue (influence du Francais oblige), et la rediriger vers &quot;ciluba&quot;, qui ici me semble l'orthographe acceptee par tous les wikipediens ici, pour le son &quot;tsh&quot;. 

Autre chose. J'ai vraiment besoin d'aide avec les pays. La liste des &quot;bisé&quot; est loin d'etre complete. J'ai aussi besoin de savoir comment dire &quot;Afrique du Sud&quot; par exemple, ou Cote d'Ivoire (meme si pour ce dernier, le nom officiel n'est pas cense changer, d'ou mon ecriture phonetique du nom &quot;Kotdivuar&quot;). Nord, Sud, Est, Ouest j'ai pour le moment traduit en &quot;Nor&quot;, &quot;Sud&quot;, &quot;Este&quot;, &quot;Weste&quot;. Il y' a aussi des concept tres difficile a traduire comme &quot;mutins&quot;, &quot;conspirateurs&quot;, ou encore &quot;armee&quot; (ma tete me trahit; je ne suis pas sur si c'est &quot;mapinga&quot; ou &quot;mapinzo&quot;), &quot;mpepo&quot; que j'ai vu utilisé comme &quot;avion&quot; et comme &quot;aeroport&quot;. J'ai aussi changé &quot;Tata-mokonzi&quot; en &quot;Mokambi-ekolo&quot;, car je ne voulais pas que wikipedia en lingala soit sexiste (on essaie d'etre un homme moderne :) ). Mais mokambi-ekolo a plus le sens de &quot;Head of State&quot;, plutot que President. Enfin je sais comment dire roi (&quot;ntoma&quot;?), mais je ne sais pas comment dire &quot;royaume&quot; ou &quot;empire&quot;. 

Probleme technique: si je bouge une page, et que je change tous les liens vers cette nouvelle page, comment effacer la premiere page, pour qu'elle n'encombre pas Wikipedia? 

Merci de l'aide, et du travaill que tu fais. [[User:Themalau|Themalau]] 18:16, 31 yuli 2005 (UTC)

Hey Moyogo,

Sur la page du Kongo. Sur quelle base tu as change le nom en Ekolo Nsomi Kongo, ce qui signifie &quot;Etat Independant/Libre du Congo&quot; ? Est ce le nom officiel a ce jour? La raison pour laquelle j'avais mis &quot;Republika ya Kongo Demokratiki&quot;, c'est par manque de traduction literalle. Mais &quot;Republika ya Kongo Demokratiki&quot; n'est pas du Kikongo non plus. Merci pour l'aide en general.
[[User:Themalau|Themalau]]

Merci Moyogo pour cette reponse incroyablement rapide!!! :) Et merci de m'apprendre qu'il existe une source aussi detaille de termes politiques dont je n'etait pas au courant!!!! je suis tellement content de pouvoir avoir ce document pourma Grand-mere, mais aussi pour pouvoir mettre en place d'autres pages de pays, ainsi qu'ameliorer la page de politique du Kongo et des autres. Maintenant, il y a des pages que j'avais faites basees sur le fait que &quot;Republiki ya Kongo Demokratika&quot; etait le nom officiel en lingala. Comment le changer? Et secundo, puis-je mettre la Constitution en lingala ici?
Merci
Ali.

== De Rien! ==

:You're welcome; I don't know Lingala and only little French, but I'll do what I can to help clean up...  If I ever do something inappropriate, please don't hesitate to reverse me...!  I just noticed that there was a lot of clutter in the mainspace... The main method I am using is to go down the list at [[Special:Shortpages]], article by article, and see if anything needs to be done... I'm almost finished now... Regards, [[User:Blockinblox|Blockinblox]] 18:06, 5 novembere 2005 (UTC)

== (clean) ==

Bonjour Moyogo
Je m'excuse de ne pas avoir &quot;nettoyé&quot; les divers pages qui ont été modifié cette nuit. Je les ais regardé vers 11 heures, donc 40 minutes avant toi, mais ils étaient vide! C'est seulement maintenant, dans l'hisotique en comparaisant que je découvre tout ces liens.... --[[User:Bombo|Bombo]] 09:57, 14 desembere 2005 (UTC)
: :) ouais je ne comprennais pas pourquoi elles étaient vides, après la troisième j'ai regardé le contenu de plus près. ---[[User:Moyogo|Moyogo]] 09:58, 14 desembere 2005 (UTC)

== salut ==

salut a toi Moyogo.
j'ai vu les modiffications que tu as apportees e tje t'en remercie. j'ai arrete l'edition mais je compte y revenir aussi vite que possible. merci pour l'aide a toi et a Bombo. [[user:Ivo3|Ivo3]]

== masi ==

merci pour cette remarque. j'aimerais bien avpir un tel dico mais malheureusement je ne sais pas comment. il pourrait beaucoup m'aider. libota, mopiko, liboke, merci. nous allons devoir (si ce n'est deja pas fait) bien determiner que signifie quoi. cad quelle mot est utilise pour &quot;famille&quot; quel mot pour &quot;paquet&quot;(ici j'ai en tete paquet dans la theorie des quanta)et &quot;groupe&quot;. Et est-ce que le mot &quot;eleko&quot; convient pour le mot &quot;periode&quot; pour traduire &quot;tableau periodique&quot; en &quot;etánda lya bileko&quot;?? qu'en penses-tu?

== kemi ==

salut moyogo comment tu vas?
j'aimerais bien me procurer le dictionnaire mais malhereusement de ce cote c'est assez difficile. je voudrais commencer l'edition des composes chimiques et de leur nomenclature, est-ce que je peux trouver cela dans le dictionnaire? [[user:Ivo3|Ivo3]]

== kemi ==

merci pour tout.
j'essayerai d'editer selon cette forme ou bien j'essayerai de changer un peu , ca risque de prendre un peu de temps... je fairais signe quand ce sera pret et vous pourrez toujours verifier et corriger au cas ou.


== Trust in Wikipedia ==

this is [http://hku.hk/cathyma Cathy]  from Hong Kong working on a research about trust on Wikipedia.  I wonder if you would kindly contact me at researchingmedia@gmail.com?   I'd like to chat with you about Wikipedia of your language.  Would you kindly drop me your email or IM (Skype, MSN, AIM or ICQ)?  It wouldn't take more than ten minutes, but it would help enormously for us to understand the overall trust-based social landscape of Wikipedia.  Thank you!

== kemi ==

salut. gspr que tt va bien chez toi. j'ai maintenant mes vacances et je crois que j'aurais plus de temps pour editer. j'ai fais quelque chose encore. tu peux verifier. Etanda ya bileko : H, N, O, C, tu pourras verifier et apportez des modifications quand tu en aurras le tems. fait moi signe si tu trouve des mots techniques. et je voudrais aussi demander si tu as des mot pour : energie, force et puissance. ce sont des mots en lingala tres proches.....
merci encore et a la prochaine
[[User:Ivo3|Ivo3]]
:Difficile à traduire... le dictionnaire Kawata donne :
:* bokási (14/6) makási : Likambo tǒ elɔ́kɔ eye ezali na nguyá mpé ekokí kobóngola botámboli ya elɔ́kɔ nyɔ́nsɔ tǒ kobébisa  ezalela wa yě. Nguyá na mosálá mpé na mayɛ́lɛ. Bokási na bolingo. Bokási ya kokúmba elɔ́kɔ. O mekániki wa Newton (N), batéyáká éte sɔ́kí makási mayíké masálémi, mpé mazalí o na esíká mɔ̌kɔ́ ya kopika, bokási boye bokobima tǒ nkabo, bokopɛ́sama o botángi, babéngi « vectoriel ». Sɔ́ki esíká ya kopika ya bokási etámbólí, ekopɛ́sa mosálá. Bokási bwa lotilíki, bwa mobáli. ''Edingwé azalakí na bokási bwa nzóto.'' [ Énergie, force, puissance, virilité ]
:* bokóti (14) : Bokási. Nguyá. Bokási ya lotikilíki. Nguyá ya Nzámbe. ''Alakisí bokóti bwa yě o mǐso mya bato !'' [ énergie, force, vigueur ]
:* loyókya (11/6) mayókya : Kéba. Ngɛlɛ́ : kosála kéba. Kotála bipái na bipái. Kokébisa. Kofungola mǐso na matɔ́i. Kosála ekɛ́ngɛ. [ attention, force, prudence, perspicacité ]
:*nguyá (9/10) : Bokási, bokoki. Esengélí moto azala na yangó mpó asála elɔ́kɔ eye yě alingí tǒ batíndí yě. Na nguyá ya Nzámbe. Na nguyá ya mokonzi : sɔ́kí Nzámbe alingí, sɔ́kí mokonzi alingí. Sɔ́kí moto alingí na nguyá wa yě, akokí kotómbola ngómbá. Bokási tǒ makási maye makotínda moto asála elɔ́kɔ. Nguyá ya lotilíki, ya bwěmbé mpé bwěta. [ volonté, puissance, force ]
:On pourrait donc utiliser bokási, makási, bokóti, nguyá interchangeablement. Il faut donc s'accorder sur un usage. ---[[User:Moyogo|Moyogo]] 12:26, 12 yuli 2006 (UTC)

== lokóta / lokótá ==

Salut Moyogo
Il y a ton article nouveau [[lokóta]] et un autre existant [[lokótá]]. 
* dans les articles de pays on trouve dans la forme du pluriel parfois ''nkóta'', parfois ''nkótá''
* ''Lokóta ya Leta'' est redirecté vers [[Lokótá ya Lɛ́ta]]
* Category:Ndámbo ya ''lokóta'' ya Nizer-Kongo
* [[Template:Nk-ndámbo-lokótá]]
C'est pourqoui j'ais verifié à midi dans la bibliothèque municipale:
* Edema ne connaît que '''lokótá'''
* de même Dzokanga
* Akowuah écrit ''lokota'', mais il n'utilise que ASCII et ne met pas d'accents
Pourrait-on réunir les deux articles et unifier l'orthographe? Êtant absent poour 4 jours je le ferais volontier début de la semaine prochaine, mais pas sans «accord» de notre spécialiste d'orthographe. --[[User:Bombo|Bombo]] 12:13, 13 yuli 2006 (UTC)
:Merci pour la correction :-) C'est une erreur de frappe dans le Kawata sur la ligne lokóta (11/10) [-kóta] [nkótá] ... que je copie sans réfléchir. --[[User:Moyogo|Moyogo]]

Salut Moyogo

Peux-tu vérifier les changements suivants dès ton retour: [[Mobutu Sese Seko]]

Pour le reste, tout va bien ici.--[[User:Bombo|Bombo]] 13:39, 7 ogusiti 2006 (UTC)

== Orthographie ==

Salut Moyogo

J'ai reçu quelques articles en orthographie laxe (sur papier). J'ai mis en ligne celui de pâques ([[Pake]]). Visiblement c'est une orthographie laxe avec accents, mais sans ɛ et ɔ. Selon l'indication
    Elembo ´ elakisi matisa mongongo
    Elembo ` elakisi komatisa mongongo té 
peux-je transformer selon la règle
    ɛ -&gt; é
    ɔ -&gt; o
    o -&gt; ó 
ou est-ce (probablement) trop simple?
S'il y a une règle, je l'appliquera volontier. Sinon le pauvre gars qui corrigera un jour ici l'orthographie aura encore plus de travail - ou bien, ton project de vérificateur d'orthographe est déjà bien avancé et bientôt prêt? --[[User:Bombo|Bombo]] 22:21, 24 oktobele 2006 (UTC)
:Salut Bombo,&lt;br/&gt;Pour l'instant c'est sans doute plus simple de garder le texte avec l'orthographe ''populaire''. On peut toujours réécrire avec l'orthographe académique plus tard. J'ai encore pas mal de chose à faire pour le correcteur d'orthographe. Mais je vais essayer de travailler plus dessus. --[[User:Moyogo|Moyogo]] 23:38, 9 novembere 2006 (UTC)

== Lingala Wiktionary ==

Mbote, Moyogo!  Ozi congolais ya koyeba! Greetings from an American who has lived in the DR Congo. I was wondering if you know anything about www.ln.wiktionary.org.  I checked it out tonight and it's worse than pamba.  I need it because my Lingala/Bangala is very mabé.  
Another thing: Do you know if anyone is adding redirects in Lingala Wikipedia for words spelled without diacritical marks/phonetic symbols?  I was surprised to find &quot;Eropa&quot; (Europe) as a word.  I always thought it was &quot;Poto&quot; and searched for it - elókó tê.  So I thought maybe if I typed &quot;P - (upside-down c) - T - (upside-down c), I would find it, but of course, I didn't have a clue how to type that!  
If you could help me learn how to add redirects, nakosala yango.
Melesi!  [[User:DBlomgren|DBlomgren]] 05:38, 8 novembere 2006 (UTC)
:Mbote DBlomgren. &lt;br/&gt; [[Eropa]] is a borrowed word for Europe, whereas [[Mpótó]], which comes from the word Portugal, means many things. It generally means Europe, but it can also means America to a much lesser degree, or sometimes the Western world (Europe+America). However, it can be said that Mpótó usually does mean Europe. --[[User:Moyogo|Moyogo]] 23:43, 9 novembere 2006 (UTC)</text>
    </revision>
    <revision>
      <id>9686</id>
      <timestamp>2006-11-09T23:46:32Z</timestamp>
      <contributor>
        <username>Moyogo</username>
        <id>11</id>
      </contributor>
      <minor />
      <comment>/* Lingala Wiktionary */</comment>
      <text xml:space="preserve">Salut Moyogo,
Et merci des corrections, je vais essayer de modifier les langues avec le prefixe li-. Je me posais en fait la question, et je me suis dit que probablement quelqu'un se rendrait compte si c'etait faux, et me corrigerais. C'est mainenant chose faite. Ceci dit, en lingala courant (signifiant bien sur de Kinshasa), le ki- est tres souvent d'usage... et j'ai bien sur l'influence du kikongo qui est ma &quot;langue maternelle&quot; (au sens literal du terme; en realite ma langue du berceau a ete le Francais). Ce que je vais faire c'est laisser la version des langues avec le ki-, mais les faire se rediriger vers la version avec li-, a l'exception des langues congolaises. Je vais aussi ajouter une page de redirection qui dit &quot;Tshiluba&quot;, qui est l'orthohgraphe la plus utilisee couramment pour cette langue (influence du Francais oblige), et la rediriger vers &quot;ciluba&quot;, qui ici me semble l'orthographe acceptee par tous les wikipediens ici, pour le son &quot;tsh&quot;. 

Autre chose. J'ai vraiment besoin d'aide avec les pays. La liste des &quot;bisé&quot; est loin d'etre complete. J'ai aussi besoin de savoir comment dire &quot;Afrique du Sud&quot; par exemple, ou Cote d'Ivoire (meme si pour ce dernier, le nom officiel n'est pas cense changer, d'ou mon ecriture phonetique du nom &quot;Kotdivuar&quot;). Nord, Sud, Est, Ouest j'ai pour le moment traduit en &quot;Nor&quot;, &quot;Sud&quot;, &quot;Este&quot;, &quot;Weste&quot;. Il y' a aussi des concept tres difficile a traduire comme &quot;mutins&quot;, &quot;conspirateurs&quot;, ou encore &quot;armee&quot; (ma tete me trahit; je ne suis pas sur si c'est &quot;mapinga&quot; ou &quot;mapinzo&quot;), &quot;mpepo&quot; que j'ai vu utilisé comme &quot;avion&quot; et comme &quot;aeroport&quot;. J'ai aussi changé &quot;Tata-mokonzi&quot; en &quot;Mokambi-ekolo&quot;, car je ne voulais pas que wikipedia en lingala soit sexiste (on essaie d'etre un homme moderne :) ). Mais mokambi-ekolo a plus le sens de &quot;Head of State&quot;, plutot que President. Enfin je sais comment dire roi (&quot;ntoma&quot;?), mais je ne sais pas comment dire &quot;royaume&quot; ou &quot;empire&quot;. 

Probleme technique: si je bouge une page, et que je change tous les liens vers cette nouvelle page, comment effacer la premiere page, pour qu'elle n'encombre pas Wikipedia? 

Merci de l'aide, et du travaill que tu fais. [[User:Themalau|Themalau]] 18:16, 31 yuli 2005 (UTC)

Hey Moyogo,

Sur la page du Kongo. Sur quelle base tu as change le nom en Ekolo Nsomi Kongo, ce qui signifie &quot;Etat Independant/Libre du Congo&quot; ? Est ce le nom officiel a ce jour? La raison pour laquelle j'avais mis &quot;Republika ya Kongo Demokratiki&quot;, c'est par manque de traduction literalle. Mais &quot;Republika ya Kongo Demokratiki&quot; n'est pas du Kikongo non plus. Merci pour l'aide en general.
[[User:Themalau|Themalau]]

Merci Moyogo pour cette reponse incroyablement rapide!!! :) Et merci de m'apprendre qu'il existe une source aussi detaille de termes politiques dont je n'etait pas au courant!!!! je suis tellement content de pouvoir avoir ce document pourma Grand-mere, mais aussi pour pouvoir mettre en place d'autres pages de pays, ainsi qu'ameliorer la page de politique du Kongo et des autres. Maintenant, il y a des pages que j'avais faites basees sur le fait que &quot;Republiki ya Kongo Demokratika&quot; etait le nom officiel en lingala. Comment le changer? Et secundo, puis-je mettre la Constitution en lingala ici?
Merci
Ali.

== De Rien! ==

:You're welcome; I don't know Lingala and only little French, but I'll do what I can to help clean up...  If I ever do something inappropriate, please don't hesitate to reverse me...!  I just noticed that there was a lot of clutter in the mainspace... The main method I am using is to go down the list at [[Special:Shortpages]], article by article, and see if anything needs to be done... I'm almost finished now... Regards, [[User:Blockinblox|Blockinblox]] 18:06, 5 novembere 2005 (UTC)

== (clean) ==

Bonjour Moyogo
Je m'excuse de ne pas avoir &quot;nettoyé&quot; les divers pages qui ont été modifié cette nuit. Je les ais regardé vers 11 heures, donc 40 minutes avant toi, mais ils étaient vide! C'est seulement maintenant, dans l'hisotique en comparaisant que je découvre tout ces liens.... --[[User:Bombo|Bombo]] 09:57, 14 desembere 2005 (UTC)
: :) ouais je ne comprennais pas pourquoi elles étaient vides, après la troisième j'ai regardé le contenu de plus près. ---[[User:Moyogo|Moyogo]] 09:58, 14 desembere 2005 (UTC)

== salut ==

salut a toi Moyogo.
j'ai vu les modiffications que tu as apportees e tje t'en remercie. j'ai arrete l'edition mais je compte y revenir aussi vite que possible. merci pour l'aide a toi et a Bombo. [[user:Ivo3|Ivo3]]

== masi ==

merci pour cette remarque. j'aimerais bien avpir un tel dico mais malheureusement je ne sais pas comment. il pourrait beaucoup m'aider. libota, mopiko, liboke, merci. nous allons devoir (si ce n'est deja pas fait) bien determiner que signifie quoi. cad quelle mot est utilise pour &quot;famille&quot; quel mot pour &quot;paquet&quot;(ici j'ai en tete paquet dans la theorie des quanta)et &quot;groupe&quot;. Et est-ce que le mot &quot;eleko&quot; convient pour le mot &quot;periode&quot; pour traduire &quot;tableau periodique&quot; en &quot;etánda lya bileko&quot;?? qu'en penses-tu?

== kemi ==

salut moyogo comment tu vas?
j'aimerais bien me procurer le dictionnaire mais malhereusement de ce cote c'est assez difficile. je voudrais commencer l'edition des composes chimiques et de leur nomenclature, est-ce que je peux trouver cela dans le dictionnaire? [[user:Ivo3|Ivo3]]

== kemi ==

merci pour tout.
j'essayerai d'editer selon cette forme ou bien j'essayerai de changer un peu , ca risque de prendre un peu de temps... je fairais signe quand ce sera pret et vous pourrez toujours verifier et corriger au cas ou.


== Trust in Wikipedia ==

this is [http://hku.hk/cathyma Cathy]  from Hong Kong working on a research about trust on Wikipedia.  I wonder if you would kindly contact me at researchingmedia@gmail.com?   I'd like to chat with you about Wikipedia of your language.  Would you kindly drop me your email or IM (Skype, MSN, AIM or ICQ)?  It wouldn't take more than ten minutes, but it would help enormously for us to understand the overall trust-based social landscape of Wikipedia.  Thank you!

== kemi ==

salut. gspr que tt va bien chez toi. j'ai maintenant mes vacances et je crois que j'aurais plus de temps pour editer. j'ai fais quelque chose encore. tu peux verifier. Etanda ya bileko : H, N, O, C, tu pourras verifier et apportez des modifications quand tu en aurras le tems. fait moi signe si tu trouve des mots techniques. et je voudrais aussi demander si tu as des mot pour : energie, force et puissance. ce sont des mots en lingala tres proches.....
merci encore et a la prochaine
[[User:Ivo3|Ivo3]]
:Difficile à traduire... le dictionnaire Kawata donne :
:* bokási (14/6) makási : Likambo tǒ elɔ́kɔ eye ezali na nguyá mpé ekokí kobóngola botámboli ya elɔ́kɔ nyɔ́nsɔ tǒ kobébisa  ezalela wa yě. Nguyá na mosálá mpé na mayɛ́lɛ. Bokási na bolingo. Bokási ya kokúmba elɔ́kɔ. O mekániki wa Newton (N), batéyáká éte sɔ́kí makási mayíké masálémi, mpé mazalí o na esíká mɔ̌kɔ́ ya kopika, bokási boye bokobima tǒ nkabo, bokopɛ́sama o botángi, babéngi « vectoriel ». Sɔ́ki esíká ya kopika ya bokási etámbólí, ekopɛ́sa mosálá. Bokási bwa lotilíki, bwa mobáli. ''Edingwé azalakí na bokási bwa nzóto.'' [ Énergie, force, puissance, virilité ]
:* bokóti (14) : Bokási. Nguyá. Bokási ya lotikilíki. Nguyá ya Nzámbe. ''Alakisí bokóti bwa yě o mǐso mya bato !'' [ énergie, force, vigueur ]
:* loyókya (11/6) mayókya : Kéba. Ngɛlɛ́ : kosála kéba. Kotála bipái na bipái. Kokébisa. Kofungola mǐso na matɔ́i. Kosála ekɛ́ngɛ. [ attention, force, prudence, perspicacité ]
:*nguyá (9/10) : Bokási, bokoki. Esengélí moto azala na yangó mpó asála elɔ́kɔ eye yě alingí tǒ batíndí yě. Na nguyá ya Nzámbe. Na nguyá ya mokonzi : sɔ́kí Nzámbe alingí, sɔ́kí mokonzi alingí. Sɔ́kí moto alingí na nguyá wa yě, akokí kotómbola ngómbá. Bokási tǒ makási maye makotínda moto asála elɔ́kɔ. Nguyá ya lotilíki, ya bwěmbé mpé bwěta. [ volonté, puissance, force ]
:On pourrait donc utiliser bokási, makási, bokóti, nguyá interchangeablement. Il faut donc s'accorder sur un usage. ---[[User:Moyogo|Moyogo]] 12:26, 12 yuli 2006 (UTC)

== lokóta / lokótá ==

Salut Moyogo
Il y a ton article nouveau [[lokóta]] et un autre existant [[lokótá]]. 
* dans les articles de pays on trouve dans la forme du pluriel parfois ''nkóta'', parfois ''nkótá''
* ''Lokóta ya Leta'' est redirecté vers [[Lokótá ya Lɛ́ta]]
* Category:Ndámbo ya ''lokóta'' ya Nizer-Kongo
* [[Template:Nk-ndámbo-lokótá]]
C'est pourqoui j'ais verifié à midi dans la bibliothèque municipale:
* Edema ne connaît que '''lokótá'''
* de même Dzokanga
* Akowuah écrit ''lokota'', mais il n'utilise que ASCII et ne met pas d'accents
Pourrait-on réunir les deux articles et unifier l'orthographe? Êtant absent poour 4 jours je le ferais volontier début de la semaine prochaine, mais pas sans «accord» de notre spécialiste d'orthographe. --[[User:Bombo|Bombo]] 12:13, 13 yuli 2006 (UTC)
:Merci pour la correction :-) C'est une erreur de frappe dans le Kawata sur la ligne lokóta (11/10) [-kóta] [nkótá] ... que je copie sans réfléchir. --[[User:Moyogo|Moyogo]]

Salut Moyogo

Peux-tu vérifier les changements suivants dès ton retour: [[Mobutu Sese Seko]]

Pour le reste, tout va bien ici.--[[User:Bombo|Bombo]] 13:39, 7 ogusiti 2006 (UTC)

== Orthographie ==

Salut Moyogo

J'ai reçu quelques articles en orthographie laxe (sur papier). J'ai mis en ligne celui de pâques ([[Pake]]). Visiblement c'est une orthographie laxe avec accents, mais sans ɛ et ɔ. Selon l'indication
    Elembo ´ elakisi matisa mongongo
    Elembo ` elakisi komatisa mongongo té 
peux-je transformer selon la règle
    ɛ -&gt; é
    ɔ -&gt; o
    o -&gt; ó 
ou est-ce (probablement) trop simple?
S'il y a une règle, je l'appliquera volontier. Sinon le pauvre gars qui corrigera un jour ici l'orthographie aura encore plus de travail - ou bien, ton project de vérificateur d'orthographe est déjà bien avancé et bientôt prêt? --[[User:Bombo|Bombo]] 22:21, 24 oktobele 2006 (UTC)
:Salut Bombo,&lt;br/&gt;Pour l'instant c'est sans doute plus simple de garder le texte avec l'orthographe ''populaire''. On peut toujours réécrire avec l'orthographe académique plus tard. J'ai encore pas mal de chose à faire pour le correcteur d'orthographe. Mais je vais essayer de travailler plus dessus. --[[User:Moyogo|Moyogo]] 23:38, 9 novembere 2006 (UTC)

== Lingala Wiktionary ==

Mbote, Moyogo!  Ozi congolais ya koyeba! Greetings from an American who has lived in the DR Congo. I was wondering if you know anything about www.ln.wiktionary.org.  I checked it out tonight and it's worse than pamba.  I need it because my Lingala/Bangala is very mabé.  
Another thing: Do you know if anyone is adding redirects in Lingala Wikipedia for words spelled without diacritical marks/phonetic symbols?  I was surprised to find &quot;Eropa&quot; (Europe) as a word.  I always thought it was &quot;Poto&quot; and searched for it - elókó tê.  So I thought maybe if I typed &quot;P - (upside-down c) - T - (upside-down c), I would find it, but of course, I didn't have a clue how to type that!  
If you could help me learn how to add redirects, nakosala yango.
Melesi!  [[User:DBlomgren|DBlomgren]] 05:38, 8 novembere 2006 (UTC)
:Mbote DBlomgren. &lt;br/&gt; [[Erópa]] is a borrowed word for Europe, whereas [[Mpótó]], which comes from the word Portugal, means many things. It generally means Europe, but it can also means America to a much lesser degree, or sometimes the Western world (Europe+America). However, it can be said that Mpótó usually does mean Europe. --[[User:Moyogo|Moyogo]] 23:43, 9 novembere 2006 (UTC)</text>
    </revision>
    <revision>
      <id>9688</id>
      <timestamp>2006-11-09T23:51:33Z</timestamp>
      <contributor>
        <username>Moyogo</username>
        <id>11</id>
      </contributor>
      <minor />
      <comment>/* Lingala Wiktionary */</comment>
      <text xml:space="preserve">Salut Moyogo,
Et merci des corrections, je vais essayer de modifier les langues avec le prefixe li-. Je me posais en fait la question, et je me suis dit que probablement quelqu'un se rendrait compte si c'etait faux, et me corrigerais. C'est mainenant chose faite. Ceci dit, en lingala courant (signifiant bien sur de Kinshasa), le ki- est tres souvent d'usage... et j'ai bien sur l'influence du kikongo qui est ma &quot;langue maternelle&quot; (au sens literal du terme; en realite ma langue du berceau a ete le Francais). Ce que je vais faire c'est laisser la version des langues avec le ki-, mais les faire se rediriger vers la version avec li-, a l'exception des langues congolaises. Je vais aussi ajouter une page de redirection qui dit &quot;Tshiluba&quot;, qui est l'orthohgraphe la plus utilisee couramment pour cette langue (influence du Francais oblige), et la rediriger vers &quot;ciluba&quot;, qui ici me semble l'orthographe acceptee par tous les wikipediens ici, pour le son &quot;tsh&quot;. 

Autre chose. J'ai vraiment besoin d'aide avec les pays. La liste des &quot;bisé&quot; est loin d'etre complete. J'ai aussi besoin de savoir comment dire &quot;Afrique du Sud&quot; par exemple, ou Cote d'Ivoire (meme si pour ce dernier, le nom officiel n'est pas cense changer, d'ou mon ecriture phonetique du nom &quot;Kotdivuar&quot;). Nord, Sud, Est, Ouest j'ai pour le moment traduit en &quot;Nor&quot;, &quot;Sud&quot;, &quot;Este&quot;, &quot;Weste&quot;. Il y' a aussi des concept tres difficile a traduire comme &quot;mutins&quot;, &quot;conspirateurs&quot;, ou encore &quot;armee&quot; (ma tete me trahit; je ne suis pas sur si c'est &quot;mapinga&quot; ou &quot;mapinzo&quot;), &quot;mpepo&quot; que j'ai vu utilisé comme &quot;avion&quot; et comme &quot;aeroport&quot;. J'ai aussi changé &quot;Tata-mokonzi&quot; en &quot;Mokambi-ekolo&quot;, car je ne voulais pas que wikipedia en lingala soit sexiste (on essaie d'etre un homme moderne :) ). Mais mokambi-ekolo a plus le sens de &quot;Head of State&quot;, plutot que President. Enfin je sais comment dire roi (&quot;ntoma&quot;?), mais je ne sais pas comment dire &quot;royaume&quot; ou &quot;empire&quot;. 

Probleme technique: si je bouge une page, et que je change tous les liens vers cette nouvelle page, comment effacer la premiere page, pour qu'elle n'encombre pas Wikipedia? 

Merci de l'aide, et du travaill que tu fais. [[User:Themalau|Themalau]] 18:16, 31 yuli 2005 (UTC)

Hey Moyogo,

Sur la page du Kongo. Sur quelle base tu as change le nom en Ekolo Nsomi Kongo, ce qui signifie &quot;Etat Independant/Libre du Congo&quot; ? Est ce le nom officiel a ce jour? La raison pour laquelle j'avais mis &quot;Republika ya Kongo Demokratiki&quot;, c'est par manque de traduction literalle. Mais &quot;Republika ya Kongo Demokratiki&quot; n'est pas du Kikongo non plus. Merci pour l'aide en general.
[[User:Themalau|Themalau]]

Merci Moyogo pour cette reponse incroyablement rapide!!! :) Et merci de m'apprendre qu'il existe une source aussi detaille de termes politiques dont je n'etait pas au courant!!!! je suis tellement content de pouvoir avoir ce document pourma Grand-mere, mais aussi pour pouvoir mettre en place d'autres pages de pays, ainsi qu'ameliorer la page de politique du Kongo et des autres. Maintenant, il y a des pages que j'avais faites basees sur le fait que &quot;Republiki ya Kongo Demokratika&quot; etait le nom officiel en lingala. Comment le changer? Et secundo, puis-je mettre la Constitution en lingala ici?
Merci
Ali.

== De Rien! ==

:You're welcome; I don't know Lingala and only little French, but I'll do what I can to help clean up...  If I ever do something inappropriate, please don't hesitate to reverse me...!  I just noticed that there was a lot of clutter in the mainspace... The main method I am using is to go down the list at [[Special:Shortpages]], article by article, and see if anything needs to be done... I'm almost finished now... Regards, [[User:Blockinblox|Blockinblox]] 18:06, 5 novembere 2005 (UTC)

== (clean) ==

Bonjour Moyogo
Je m'excuse de ne pas avoir &quot;nettoyé&quot; les divers pages qui ont été modifié cette nuit. Je les ais regardé vers 11 heures, donc 40 minutes avant toi, mais ils étaient vide! C'est seulement maintenant, dans l'hisotique en comparaisant que je découvre tout ces liens.... --[[User:Bombo|Bombo]] 09:57, 14 desembere 2005 (UTC)
: :) ouais je ne comprennais pas pourquoi elles étaient vides, après la troisième j'ai regardé le contenu de plus près. ---[[User:Moyogo|Moyogo]] 09:58, 14 desembere 2005 (UTC)

== salut ==

salut a toi Moyogo.
j'ai vu les modiffications que tu as apportees e tje t'en remercie. j'ai arrete l'edition mais je compte y revenir aussi vite que possible. merci pour l'aide a toi et a Bombo. [[user:Ivo3|Ivo3]]

== masi ==

merci pour cette remarque. j'aimerais bien avpir un tel dico mais malheureusement je ne sais pas comment. il pourrait beaucoup m'aider. libota, mopiko, liboke, merci. nous allons devoir (si ce n'est deja pas fait) bien determiner que signifie quoi. cad quelle mot est utilise pour &quot;famille&quot; quel mot pour &quot;paquet&quot;(ici j'ai en tete paquet dans la theorie des quanta)et &quot;groupe&quot;. Et est-ce que le mot &quot;eleko&quot; convient pour le mot &quot;periode&quot; pour traduire &quot;tableau periodique&quot; en &quot;etánda lya bileko&quot;?? qu'en penses-tu?

== kemi ==

salut moyogo comment tu vas?
j'aimerais bien me procurer le dictionnaire mais malhereusement de ce cote c'est assez difficile. je voudrais commencer l'edition des composes chimiques et de leur nomenclature, est-ce que je peux trouver cela dans le dictionnaire? [[user:Ivo3|Ivo3]]

== kemi ==

merci pour tout.
j'essayerai d'editer selon cette forme ou bien j'essayerai de changer un peu , ca risque de prendre un peu de temps... je fairais signe quand ce sera pret et vous pourrez toujours verifier et corriger au cas ou.


== Trust in Wikipedia ==

this is [http://hku.hk/cathyma Cathy]  from Hong Kong working on a research about trust on Wikipedia.  I wonder if you would kindly contact me at researchingmedia@gmail.com?   I'd like to chat with you about Wikipedia of your language.  Would you kindly drop me your email or IM (Skype, MSN, AIM or ICQ)?  It wouldn't take more than ten minutes, but it would help enormously for us to understand the overall trust-based social landscape of Wikipedia.  Thank you!

== kemi ==

salut. gspr que tt va bien chez toi. j'ai maintenant mes vacances et je crois que j'aurais plus de temps pour editer. j'ai fais quelque chose encore. tu peux verifier. Etanda ya bileko : H, N, O, C, tu pourras verifier et apportez des modifications quand tu en aurras le tems. fait moi signe si tu trouve des mots techniques. et je voudrais aussi demander si tu as des mot pour : energie, force et puissance. ce sont des mots en lingala tres proches.....
merci encore et a la prochaine
[[User:Ivo3|Ivo3]]
:Difficile à traduire... le dictionnaire Kawata donne :
:* bokási (14/6) makási : Likambo tǒ elɔ́kɔ eye ezali na nguyá mpé ekokí kobóngola botámboli ya elɔ́kɔ nyɔ́nsɔ tǒ kobébisa  ezalela wa yě. Nguyá na mosálá mpé na mayɛ́lɛ. Bokási na bolingo. Bokási ya kokúmba elɔ́kɔ. O mekániki wa Newton (N), batéyáká éte sɔ́kí makási mayíké masálémi, mpé mazalí o na esíká mɔ̌kɔ́ ya kopika, bokási boye bokobima tǒ nkabo, bokopɛ́sama o botángi, babéngi « vectoriel ». Sɔ́ki esíká ya kopika ya bokási etámbólí, ekopɛ́sa mosálá. Bokási bwa lotilíki, bwa mobáli. ''Edingwé azalakí na bokási bwa nzóto.'' [ Énergie, force, puissance, virilité ]
:* bokóti (14) : Bokási. Nguyá. Bokási ya lotikilíki. Nguyá ya Nzámbe. ''Alakisí bokóti bwa yě o mǐso mya bato !'' [ énergie, force, vigueur ]
:* loyókya (11/6) mayókya : Kéba. Ngɛlɛ́ : kosála kéba. Kotála bipái na bipái. Kokébisa. Kofungola mǐso na matɔ́i. Kosála ekɛ́ngɛ. [ attention, force, prudence, perspicacité ]
:*nguyá (9/10) : Bokási, bokoki. Esengélí moto azala na yangó mpó asála elɔ́kɔ eye yě alingí tǒ batíndí yě. Na nguyá ya Nzámbe. Na nguyá ya mokonzi : sɔ́kí Nzámbe alingí, sɔ́kí mokonzi alingí. Sɔ́kí moto alingí na nguyá wa yě, akokí kotómbola ngómbá. Bokási tǒ makási maye makotínda moto asála elɔ́kɔ. Nguyá ya lotilíki, ya bwěmbé mpé bwěta. [ volonté, puissance, force ]
:On pourrait donc utiliser bokási, makási, bokóti, nguyá interchangeablement. Il faut donc s'accorder sur un usage. ---[[User:Moyogo|Moyogo]] 12:26, 12 yuli 2006 (UTC)

== lokóta / lokótá ==

Salut Moyogo
Il y a ton article nouveau [[lokóta]] et un autre existant [[lokótá]]. 
* dans les articles de pays on trouve dans la forme du pluriel parfois ''nkóta'', parfois ''nkótá''
* ''Lokóta ya Leta'' est redirecté vers [[Lokótá ya Lɛ́ta]]
* Category:Ndámbo ya ''lokóta'' ya Nizer-Kongo
* [[Template:Nk-ndámbo-lokótá]]
C'est pourqoui j'ais verifié à midi dans la bibliothèque municipale:
* Edema ne connaît que '''lokótá'''
* de même Dzokanga
* Akowuah écrit ''lokota'', mais il n'utilise que ASCII et ne met pas d'accents
Pourrait-on réunir les deux articles et unifier l'orthographe? Êtant absent poour 4 jours je le ferais volontier début de la semaine prochaine, mais pas sans «accord» de notre spécialiste d'orthographe. --[[User:Bombo|Bombo]] 12:13, 13 yuli 2006 (UTC)
:Merci pour la correction :-) C'est une erreur de frappe dans le Kawata sur la ligne lokóta (11/10) [-kóta] [nkótá] ... que je copie sans réfléchir. --[[User:Moyogo|Moyogo]]

Salut Moyogo

Peux-tu vérifier les changements suivants dès ton retour: [[Mobutu Sese Seko]]

Pour le reste, tout va bien ici.--[[User:Bombo|Bombo]] 13:39, 7 ogusiti 2006 (UTC)

== Orthographie ==

Salut Moyogo

J'ai reçu quelques articles en orthographie laxe (sur papier). J'ai mis en ligne celui de pâques ([[Pake]]). Visiblement c'est une orthographie laxe avec accents, mais sans ɛ et ɔ. Selon l'indication
    Elembo ´ elakisi matisa mongongo
    Elembo ` elakisi komatisa mongongo té 
peux-je transformer selon la règle
    ɛ -&gt; é
    ɔ -&gt; o
    o -&gt; ó 
ou est-ce (probablement) trop simple?
S'il y a une règle, je l'appliquera volontier. Sinon le pauvre gars qui corrigera un jour ici l'orthographie aura encore plus de travail - ou bien, ton project de vérificateur d'orthographe est déjà bien avancé et bientôt prêt? --[[User:Bombo|Bombo]] 22:21, 24 oktobele 2006 (UTC)
:Salut Bombo,&lt;br/&gt;Pour l'instant c'est sans doute plus simple de garder le texte avec l'orthographe ''populaire''. On peut toujours réécrire avec l'orthographe académique plus tard. J'ai encore pas mal de chose à faire pour le correcteur d'orthographe. Mais je vais essayer de travailler plus dessus. --[[User:Moyogo|Moyogo]] 23:38, 9 novembere 2006 (UTC)

== Lingala Wiktionary ==

Mbote, Moyogo!  Ozi congolais ya koyeba! Greetings from an American who has lived in the DR Congo. I was wondering if you know anything about www.ln.wiktionary.org.  I checked it out tonight and it's worse than pamba.  I need it because my Lingala/Bangala is very mabé.  
Another thing: Do you know if anyone is adding redirects in Lingala Wikipedia for words spelled without diacritical marks/phonetic symbols?  I was surprised to find &quot;Eropa&quot; (Europe) as a word.  I always thought it was &quot;Poto&quot; and searched for it - elókó tê.  So I thought maybe if I typed &quot;P - (upside-down c) - T - (upside-down c), I would find it, but of course, I didn't have a clue how to type that!  
If you could help me learn how to add redirects, nakosala yango.
Melesi!  [[User:DBlomgren|DBlomgren]] 05:38, 8 novembere 2006 (UTC)
:Mbote DBlomgren. &lt;br/&gt; [[Erópa]] is a borrowed word for Europe, whereas [[Mpótó]], which comes from the word Portugal, means many things. It generally means Europe, but it can also means America to a much lesser degree, or sometimes the Western world (Europe+America). However, it can be said that Mpótó usually does mean Europe. Oh, and about the wiktionary, there is no active use there. There are some lingala words on the French wiktionary: [http://fr.wiktionary.org/wiki/Cat%C3%A9gorie:lingala] and other sites have a good deal of vocabulary or lessons: [http://perso.orange.fr/pascal.grouselle/] and [http://www.kasaflo.jexiste.be/lingala/lingala.htm] --[[User:Moyogo|Moyogo]] 23:43, 9 novembere 2006 (UTC)</text>
    </revision>
  </page>
  <page>
    <title>Category:Bituka bya Kɔ́ngɔ-Kinshasa</title>
    <id>1748</id>
    <revision>
      <id>5917</id>
      <timestamp>2005-07-31T19:43:45Z</timestamp>
      <contributor>
        <username>Themalau</username>
        <id>22</id>
      </contributor>
      <text xml:space="preserve">Bituka ya [[Kɔ́ngɔ-Kinshasa]]</text>
    </revision>
    <revision>
      <id>7000</id>
      <timestamp>2005-11-24T11:11:23Z</timestamp>
      <contributor>
        <ip>160.85.2.50</ip>
      </contributor>
      <comment>[[Category:Kɔ́ngɔ-Kinshasa</comment>
      <text xml:space="preserve">Bituka ya [[Kɔ́ngɔ-Kinshasa]]

[[Category:Kɔ́ngɔ-Kinshasa]]</text>
    </revision>
  </page>
  <page>
    <title>Category:Kɔ́ngɔ-Kinshasa</title>
    <id>1749</id>
    <revision>
      <id>5918</id>
      <timestamp>2005-07-31T19:45:19Z</timestamp>
      <contributor>
        <username>Themalau</username>
        <id>22</id>
      </contributor>
      <text xml:space="preserve">Biloko ya ndenge mɔkɔ:Kɔ́ngɔ-Kinshasa</text>
    </revision>
    <revision>
      <id>5919</id>
      <timestamp>2005-07-31T19:46:02Z</timestamp>
      <contributor>
        <username>Themalau</username>
        <id>22</id>
      </contributor>
      <text xml:space="preserve">Bikakoli oyomatali [[Kɔ́ngɔ-Kinshasa]]</text>
    </revision>
    <revision>
      <id>7001</id>
      <timestamp>2005-11-24T11:13:09Z</timestamp>
      <contributor>
        <ip>160.85.2.50</ip>
      </contributor>
      <comment>Category</comment>
      <text xml:space="preserve">Bikakoli oyomatali [[Kɔ́ngɔ-Kinshasa]]


[[Category:Afrika]] 

[[Category:Bisé ya Afrika]]</text>
    </revision>
    <revision>
      <id>7393</id>
      <timestamp>2005-12-19T13:04:19Z</timestamp>
      <contributor>
        <ip>157.164.136.71</ip>
      </contributor>
      <comment>+fr</comment>
      <text xml:space="preserve">Bikakoli oyomatali [[Kɔ́ngɔ-Kinshasa]]


[[Category:Afrika]] 

[[Category:Bisé ya Afrika]]
[[fr:Catégorie:République démocratique du Congo]]</text>
    </revision>
    <revision>
      <id>8506</id>
      <timestamp>2006-07-01T18:05:49Z</timestamp>
      <contributor>
        <username>Escarbot</username>
        <id>73</id>
      </contributor>
      <minor />
      <comment>robot  Ajoute: ar, bg, bs, ca, cs, de, en, eo, es, fa, fi, gl, he, id, io, it, ja, kg, ko, lt, na, nl, nn, no, pl, pt, ro, ru, sl, sr, sv, tr, wa, zh</comment>
      <text xml:space="preserve">Bikakoli oyomatali [[Kɔ́ngɔ-Kinshasa]]


[[Category:Afrika]] 

[[Category:Bisé ya Afrika]]

[[ar:تصنيف:جمهورية الكونغو الديمقراطية]]
[[bg:Категория:Демократична република Конго]]
[[bs:Kategorija:Demokratska Republika Kongo]]
[[ca:Categoria:República Democràtica del Congo]]
[[cs:Kategorie:Demokratická republika Kongo]]
[[de:Kategorie:Demokratische Republik Kongo]]
[[en:Category:Democratic Republic of the Congo]]
[[eo:Kategorio:Kongo Kinŝasa]]
[[es:Categoría:República Democrática del Congo]]
[[fa:رده:جمهوری دموکراتیک کنگو]]
[[fi:Luokka:Kongon demokraattinen tasavalta]]
[[fr:Catégorie:République démocratique du Congo]]
[[gl:Category:República Democrática do Congo]]
[[he:קטגוריה:הרפובליקה הדמוקרטית של קונגו]]
[[id:Kategori:Republik Demokratik Kongo]]
[[io:Category:Demokratial Republiko Kongo]]
[[it:Categoria:Repubblica Democratica del Congo]]
[[ja:Category:コンゴ民主共和国]]
[[kg:Category:Repubilika ya Kongo Demokratiki]]
[[ko:분류:콩고 민주 공화국]]
[[lt:Kategorija:Kongo Demokratinė Respublika]]
[[na:Category:Republik Engame Congo]]
[[nl:Categorie:Democratische Republiek Congo]]
[[nn:Kategori:Kongo]]
[[no:Kategori:Den demokratiske republikken Kongo]]
[[pl:Kategoria:Demokratyczna Republika Konga]]
[[pt:Categoria:República Democrática do Congo]]
[[ro:Categorie:Republica Democrată Congo]]
[[ru:Категория:Демократическая Республика Конго]]
[[sl:Kategorija:Demokratična republika Kongo]]
[[sr:Категорија:Демократска Република Конго]]
[[sv:Kategori:Demokratiska republiken Kongo]]
[[tr:Kategori:Demokratik Kongo Cumhuriyeti]]
[[wa:Categoreye:Congo (Kinshasa)]]
[[zh:Category:剛果民主共和國]]</text>
    </revision>
    <revision>
      <id>8985</id>
      <timestamp>2006-08-01T14:32:12Z</timestamp>
      <contributor>
        <username>Saforrest</username>
        <id>80</id>
      </contributor>
      <comment>flag / drapeau / fhane</comment>
      <text xml:space="preserve">[[Image:Flag of the Democratic Republic of the Congo.svg|right|100px|Kɔ́ngɔ-Kinshasa]]
Bikakoli oyomatali [[Kɔ́ngɔ-Kinshasa]]


[[Category:Bisé ya Afrika]]

[[ar:تصنيف:جمهورية الكونغو الديمقراطية]]
[[bg:Категория:Демократична република Конго]]
[[bs:Kategorija:Demokratska Republika Kongo]]
[[ca:Categoria:República Democràtica del Congo]]
[[cs:Kategorie:Demokratická republika Kongo]]
[[de:Kategorie:Demokratische Republik Kongo]]
[[en:Category:Democratic Republic of the Congo]]
[[eo:Kategorio:Kongo Kinŝasa]]
[[es:Categoría:República Democrática del Congo]]
[[fa:رده:جمهوری دموکراتیک کنگو]]
[[fi:Luokka:Kongon demokraattinen tasavalta]]
[[fr:Catégorie:République démocratique du Congo]]
[[gl:Category:República Democrática do Congo]]
[[he:קטגוריה:הרפובליקה הדמוקרטית של קונגו]]
[[id:Kategori:Republik Demokratik Kongo]]
[[io:Category:Demokratial Republiko Kongo]]
[[it:Categoria:Repubblica Democratica del Congo]]
[[ja:Category:コンゴ民主共和国]]
[[kg:Category:Repubilika ya Kongo Demokratiki]]
[[ko:분류:콩고 민주 공화국]]
[[lt:Kategorija:Kongo Demokratinė Respublika]]
[[na:Category:Republik Engame Congo]]
[[nl:Categorie:Democratische Republiek Congo]]
[[nn:Kategori:Kongo]]
[[no:Kategori:Den demokratiske republikken Kongo]]
[[pl:Kategoria:Demokratyczna Republika Konga]]
[[pt:Categoria:República Democrática do Congo]]
[[ro:Categorie:Republica Democrată Congo]]
[[ru:Категория:Демократическая Республика Конго]]
[[sl:Kategorija:Demokratična republika Kongo]]
[[sr:Категорија:Демократска Република Конго]]
[[sv:Kategori:Demokratiska republiken Kongo]]
[[tr:Kategori:Demokratik Kongo Cumhuriyeti]]
[[wa:Categoreye:Congo (Kinshasa)]]
[[zh:Category:剛果民主共和國]]</text>
    </revision>
    <revision>
      <id>9437</id>
      <timestamp>2006-10-09T04:58:52Z</timestamp>
      <contributor>
        <username>Escarbot</username>
        <id>73</id>
      </contributor>
      <minor />
      <comment>robot  Ajoute: da, eu, hu, sw Modifie: nl</comment>
      <text xml:space="preserve">[[Image:Flag of the Democratic Republic of the Congo.svg|right|100px|Kɔ́ngɔ-Kinshasa]]
Bikakoli oyomatali [[Kɔ́ngɔ-Kinshasa]]


[[Category:Bisé ya Afrika]]

[[ar:تصنيف:جمهورية الكونغو الديمقراطية]]
[[bg:Категория:Демократична република Конго]]
[[bs:Kategorija:Demokratska Republika Kongo]]
[[ca:Categoria:República Democràtica del Congo]]
[[cs:Kategorie:Demokratická republika Kongo]]
[[da:Kategori:Demokratiske Republik Congo]]
[[de:Kategorie:Demokratische Republik Kongo]]
[[en:Category:Democratic Republic of the Congo]]
[[eo:Kategorio:Kongo Kinŝasa]]
[[es:Categoría:República Democrática del Congo]]
[[eu:Kategoria:Kongoko Errepublika Demokratikoa]]
[[fa:رده:جمهوری دموکراتیک کنگو]]
[[fi:Luokka:Kongon demokraattinen tasavalta]]
[[fr:Catégorie:République démocratique du Congo]]
[[gl:Category:República Democrática do Congo]]
[[he:קטגוריה:הרפובליקה הדמוקרטית של קונגו]]
[[hu:Kategória:Kongói Demokratikus Köztársaság]]
[[id:Kategori:Republik Demokratik Kongo]]
[[io:Category:Demokratial Republiko Kongo]]
[[it:Categoria:Repubblica Democratica del Congo]]
[[ja:Category:コンゴ民主共和国]]
[[kg:Category:Repubilika ya Kongo Demokratiki]]
[[ko:분류:콩고 민주 공화국]]
[[lt:Kategorija:Kongo Demokratinė Respublika]]
[[na:Category:Republik Engame Congo]]
[[nl:Categorie:Congo-Kinshasa]]
[[nn:Kategori:Kongo]]
[[no:Kategori:Den demokratiske republikken Kongo]]
[[pl:Kategoria:Demokratyczna Republika Konga]]
[[pt:Categoria:República Democrática do Congo]]
[[ro:Categorie:Republica Democrată Congo]]
[[ru:Категория:Демократическая Республика Конго]]
[[sl:Kategorija:Demokratična republika Kongo]]
[[sr:Категорија:Демократска Република Конго]]
[[sv:Kategori:Demokratiska republiken Kongo]]
[[sw:Category:Jamhuri ya Kidemokrasia ya Kongo]]
[[tr:Kategori:Demokratik Kongo Cumhuriyeti]]
[[wa:Categoreye:Congo (Kinshasa)]]
[[zh:Category:剛果民主共和國]]</text>
    </revision>
    <revision>
      <id>9637</id>
      <timestamp>2006-10-28T01:39:59Z</timestamp>
      <contributor>
        <username>Escarbot</username>
        <id>73</id>
      </contributor>
      <minor />
      <comment>robot  Ajoute: [[lv:Kategorija:Kongo Demokrātiskā Republika]]</comment>
      <text xml:space="preserve">[[Image:Flag of the Democratic Republic of the Congo.svg|right|100px|Kɔ́ngɔ-Kinshasa]]
Bikakoli oyomatali [[Kɔ́ngɔ-Kinshasa]]


[[Category:Bisé ya Afrika]]

[[ar:تصنيف:جمهورية الكونغو الديمقراطية]]
[[bg:Категория:Демократична република Конго]]
[[bs:Kategorija:Demokratska Republika Kongo]]
[[ca:Categoria:República Democràtica del Congo]]
[[cs:Kategorie:Demokratická republika Kongo]]
[[da:Kategori:Demokratiske Republik Congo]]
[[de:Kategorie:Demokratische Republik Kongo]]
[[en:Category:Democratic Republic of the Congo]]
[[eo:Kategorio:Kongo Kinŝasa]]
[[es:Categoría:República Democrática del Congo]]
[[eu:Kategoria:Kongoko Errepublika Demokratikoa]]
[[fa:رده:جمهوری دموکراتیک کنگو]]
[[fi:Luokka:Kongon demokraattinen tasavalta]]
[[fr:Catégorie:République démocratique du Congo]]
[[gl:Category:República Democrática do Congo]]
[[he:קטגוריה:הרפובליקה הדמוקרטית של קונגו]]
[[hu:Kategória:Kongói Demokratikus Köztársaság]]
[[id:Kategori:Republik Demokratik Kongo]]
[[io:Category:Demokratial Republiko Kongo]]
[[it:Categoria:Repubblica Democratica del Congo]]
[[ja:Category:コンゴ民主共和国]]
[[kg:Category:Repubilika ya Kongo Demokratiki]]
[[ko:분류:콩고 민주 공화국]]
[[lt:Kategorija:Kongo Demokratinė Respublika]]
[[lv:Kategorija:Kongo Demokrātiskā Republika]]
[[na:Category:Republik Engame Congo]]
[[nl:Categorie:Congo-Kinshasa]]
[[nn:Kategori:Kongo]]
[[no:Kategori:Den demokratiske republikken Kongo]]
[[pl:Kategoria:Demokratyczna Republika Konga]]
[[pt:Categoria:República Democrática do Congo]]
[[ro:Categorie:Republica Democrată Congo]]
[[ru:Категория:Демократическая Республика Конго]]
[[sl:Kategorija:Demokratična republika Kongo]]
[[sr:Категорија:Демократска Република Конго]]
[[sv:Kategori:Demokratiska republiken Kongo]]
[[sw:Category:Jamhuri ya Kidemokrasia ya Kongo]]
[[tr:Kategori:Demokratik Kongo Cumhuriyeti]]
[[wa:Categoreye:Congo (Kinshasa)]]
[[zh:Category:剛果民主共和國]]</text>
    </revision>
    <revision>
      <id>9877</id>
      <timestamp>2006-11-25T20:13:40Z</timestamp>
      <contributor>
        <username>Escarbot</username>
        <id>73</id>
      </contributor>
      <minor />
      <comment>robot  Ajoute: [[simple:Category:Democratic Republic of the Congo]], [[sk:Kategória:Kongo (býv. Zair)]]</comment>
      <text xml:space="preserve">[[Image:Flag of the Democratic Republic of the Congo.svg|right|100px|Kɔ́ngɔ-Kinshasa]]
Bikakoli oyomatali [[Kɔ́ngɔ-Kinshasa]]


[[Category:Bisé ya Afrika]]

[[ar:تصنيف:جمهورية الكونغو الديمقراطية]]
[[bg:Категория:Демократична република Конго]]
[[bs:Kategorija:Demokratska Republika Kongo]]
[[ca:Categoria:República Democràtica del Congo]]
[[cs:Kategorie:Demokratická republika Kongo]]
[[da:Kategori:Demokratiske Republik Congo]]
[[de:Kategorie:Demokratische Republik Kongo]]
[[en:Category:Democratic Republic of the Congo]]
[[eo:Kategorio:Kongo Kinŝasa]]
[[es:Categoría:República Democrática del Congo]]
[[eu:Kategoria:Kongoko Errepublika Demokratikoa]]
[[fa:رده:جمهوری دموکراتیک کنگو]]
[[fi:Luokka:Kongon demokraattinen tasavalta]]
[[fr:Catégorie:République démocratique du Congo]]
[[gl:Category:República Democrática do Congo]]
[[he:קטגוריה:הרפובליקה הדמוקרטית של קונגו]]
[[hu:Kategória:Kongói Demokratikus Köztársaság]]
[[id:Kategori:Republik Demokratik Kongo]]
[[io:Category:Demokratial Republiko Kongo]]
[[it:Categoria:Repubblica Democratica del Congo]]
[[ja:Category:コンゴ民主共和国]]
[[kg:Category:Repubilika ya Kongo Demokratiki]]
[[ko:분류:콩고 민주 공화국]]
[[lt:Kategorija:Kongo Demokratinė Respublika]]
[[lv:Kategorija:Kongo Demokrātiskā Republika]]
[[na:Category:Republik Engame Congo]]
[[nl:Categorie:Congo-Kinshasa]]
[[nn:Kategori:Kongo]]
[[no:Kategori:Den demokratiske republikken Kongo]]
[[pl:Kategoria:Demokratyczna Republika Konga]]
[[pt:Categoria:República Democrática do Congo]]
[[ro:Categorie:Republica Democrată Congo]]
[[ru:Категория:Демократическая Республика Конго]]
[[simple:Category:Democratic Republic of the Congo]]
[[sk:Kategória:Kongo (býv. Zair)]]
[[sl:Kategorija:Demokratična republika Kongo]]
[[sr:Категорија:Демократска Република Конго]]
[[sv:Kategori:Demokratiska republiken Kongo]]
[[sw:Category:Jamhuri ya Kidemokrasia ya Kongo]]
[[tr:Kategori:Demokratik Kongo Cumhuriyeti]]
[[wa:Categoreye:Congo (Kinshasa)]]
[[zh:Category:剛果民主共和國]]</text>
    </revision>
    <revision>
      <id>9994</id>
      <timestamp>2006-12-19T09:24:43Z</timestamp>
      <contributor>
        <username>Escarbot</username>
        <id>73</id>
      </contributor>
      <minor />
      <comment>robot  Ajoute: [[vi:Thể loại:Cộng hòa Dân chủ Congo]]</comment>
      <text xml:space="preserve">[[Image:Flag of the Democratic Republic of the Congo.svg|right|100px|Kɔ́ngɔ-Kinshasa]]
Bikakoli oyomatali [[Kɔ́ngɔ-Kinshasa]]


[[Category:Bisé ya Afrika]]

[[ar:تصنيف:جمهورية الكونغو الديمقراطية]]
[[bg:Категория:Демократична република Конго]]
[[bs:Kategorija:Demokratska Republika Kongo]]
[[ca:Categoria:República Democràtica del Congo]]
[[cs:Kategorie:Demokratická republika Kongo]]
[[da:Kategori:Demokratiske Republik Congo]]
[[de:Kategorie:Demokratische Republik Kongo]]
[[en:Category:Democratic Republic of the Congo]]
[[eo:Kategorio:Kongo Kinŝasa]]
[[es:Categoría:República Democrática del Congo]]
[[eu:Kategoria:Kongoko Errepublika Demokratikoa]]
[[fa:رده:جمهوری دموکراتیک کنگو]]
[[fi:Luokka:Kongon demokraattinen tasavalta]]
[[fr:Catégorie:République démocratique du Congo]]
[[gl:Category:República Democrática do Congo]]
[[he:קטגוריה:הרפובליקה הדמוקרטית של קונגו]]
[[hu:Kategória:Kongói Demokratikus Köztársaság]]
[[id:Kategori:Republik Demokratik Kongo]]
[[io:Category:Demokratial Republiko Kongo]]
[[it:Categoria:Repubblica Democratica del Congo]]
[[ja:Category:コンゴ民主共和国]]
[[kg:Category:Repubilika ya Kongo Demokratiki]]
[[ko:분류:콩고 민주 공화국]]
[[lt:Kategorija:Kongo Demokratinė Respublika]]
[[lv:Kategorija:Kongo Demokrātiskā Republika]]
[[na:Category:Republik Engame Congo]]
[[nl:Categorie:Congo-Kinshasa]]
[[nn:Kategori:Kongo]]
[[no:Kategori:Den demokratiske republikken Kongo]]
[[pl:Kategoria:Demokratyczna Republika Konga]]
[[pt:Categoria:República Democrática do Congo]]
[[ro:Categorie:Republica Democrată Congo]]
[[ru:Категория:Демократическая Республика Конго]]
[[simple:Category:Democratic Republic of the Congo]]
[[sk:Kategória:Kongo (býv. Zair)]]
[[sl:Kategorija:Demokratična republika Kongo]]
[[sr:Категорија:Демократска Република Конго]]
[[sv:Kategori:Demokratiska republiken Kongo]]
[[sw:Category:Jamhuri ya Kidemokrasia ya Kongo]]
[[tr:Kategori:Demokratik Kongo Cumhuriyeti]]
[[vi:Thể loại:Cộng hòa Dân chủ Congo]]
[[wa:Categoreye:Congo (Kinshasa)]]
[[zh:Category:剛果民主共和國]]</text>
    </revision>
  </page>
  <page>
    <title>Bandundu (engumba)</title>
    <id>1750</id>
    <revision>
      <id>5920</id>
      <timestamp>2005-07-31T19:48:56Z</timestamp>
      <contributor>
        <username>Themalau</username>
        <id>22</id>
      </contributor>
      <text xml:space="preserve">Engumba '''Bandundu''' ezali engumba-mokonzi ya etuka [[Bandundu]], okati ya ekolo [[Kɔ́ngɔ-Kinshasa]].

{{ndambo}}</text>
    </revision>
  </page>
  <page>
    <title>Molongo ya bingumba ya Bas-Congo</title>
    <id>1751</id>
    <revision>
      <id>5929</id>
      <timestamp>2005-07-31T20:46:10Z</timestamp>
      <contributor>
        <username>Themalau</username>
        <id>22</id>
      </contributor>
      <text xml:space="preserve">Ekakoli molayi : Etuka [[Bas-Congo]] okati ya [[Kɔ́ngɔ-Kinshasa]]

* [[Banana]]
* [[Banza]] 
* [[Boko-Kivula]] 
* [[Boma]]
* [[Gombe-Matadi]] 
* [[Kangu]]  
* [[Kibunzi]]
* [[Kimpangu]]
* [[Kimpese]] 
* [[Kinkonzi]]
* [[Kisantu]]  
* [[Kitona]]
* [[Kizu]]
* [[Kwilu-Ngongo]]
* [[Kwimba]]    
* [[Lukula]]  
* [[Luozi]]
* [[Matadi]] (capitale provinciale)
* [[Mangembo]] 
* [[Mbanza-Ngungu]]   
* [[Moanda]]
* [[Seke]]  
* [[Tshela]] 
* [[Vaku]]
* [[Vivi]]

==Mankasa olibanda Wikipedia==
* http://www.minisanterdc.cd/inspectiondistrictetzonedesante/bascongo.htm</text>
    </revision>
    <revision>
      <id>5930</id>
      <timestamp>2005-07-31T20:46:35Z</timestamp>
      <contributor>
        <username>Themalau</username>
        <id>22</id>
      </contributor>
      <text xml:space="preserve">Ekakoli molayi : Etuka [[Bas-Congo]] okati ya [[Kɔ́ngɔ-Kinshasa]]

* [[Banana]]
* [[Banza]] 
* [[Boko-Kivula]] 
* [[Boma]]
* [[Gombe-Matadi]] 
* [[Kangu]]  
* [[Kibunzi]]
* [[Kimpangu]]
* [[Kimpese]] 
* [[Kinkonzi]]
* [[Kisantu]]  
* [[Kitona]]
* [[Kizu]]
* [[Kwilu-Ngongo]]
* [[Kwimba]]    
* [[Lukula]]  
* [[Luozi]]
* [[Matadi]] (engumba mokonzi ya etuka)
* [[Mangembo]] 
* [[Mbanza-Ngungu]]   
* [[Moanda]]
* [[Seke]]  
* [[Tshela]] 
* [[Vaku]]
* [[Vivi]]

==Mankasa olibanda Wikipedia==
* http://www.minisanterdc.cd/inspectiondistrictetzonedesante/bascongo.htm</text>
    </revision>
    <revision>
      <id>5931</id>
      <timestamp>2005-07-31T20:47:11Z</timestamp>
      <contributor>
        <username>Themalau</username>
        <id>22</id>
      </contributor>
      <text xml:space="preserve">''Ekakoli molayi : Etuka [[Bas-Congo]] okati ya [[Kɔ́ngɔ-Kinshasa]]''

* [[Banana]]
* [[Banza]] 
* [[Boko-Kivula]] 
* [[Boma]]
* [[Gombe-Matadi]] 
* [[Kangu]]  
* [[Kibunzi]]
* [[Kimpangu]]
* [[Kimpese]] 
* [[Kinkonzi]]
* [[Kisantu]]  
* [[Kitona]]
* [[Kizu]]
* [[Kwilu-Ngongo]]
* [[Kwimba]]    
* [[Lukula]]  
* [[Luozi]]
* [[Matadi]] (engumba mokonzi ya etuka)
* [[Mangembo]] 
* [[Mbanza-Ngungu]]   
* [[Moanda]]
* [[Seke]]  
* [[Tshela]] 
* [[Vaku]]
* [[Vivi]]

==Mankasa olibanda Wikipedia==
* http://www.minisanterdc.cd/inspectiondistrictetzonedesante/bascongo.htm</text>
    </revision>
    <revision>
      <id>5932</id>
      <timestamp>2005-07-31T20:50:24Z</timestamp>
      <contributor>
        <username>Themalau</username>
        <id>22</id>
      </contributor>
      <text xml:space="preserve">''Ekakoli molayi : Etuka [[Bas-Congo]] okati ya [[Kɔ́ngɔ-Kinshasa]]''

* [[Banana]]
* [[Banza]] 
* [[Boko-Kivula]] 
* [[Boma]]
* [[Gombe-Matadi]] 
* [[Kangu]]  
* [[Kibunzi]]
* [[Kimpangu]]
* [[Kimpese]] 
* [[Kinkonzi]]
* [[Kisantu]]  
* [[Kitona]]
* [[Kizu]]
* [[Kwilu-Ngongo]]
* [[Kwimba]]    
* [[Lukula]]  
* [[Luozi]]
* [[Matadi]] (engumba mokonzi ya etuka)
* [[Mangembo]] 
* [[Mbanza-Ngungu]]   
* [[Moanda]]
* [[Seke]]  
* [[Tshela]] 
* [[Vaku]]
* [[Vivi]]

==Mankasa olibanda Wikipedia==
* http://www.minisanterdc.cd/inspectiondistrictetzonedesante/bascongo.htm
{{ndambo}}
[[fr:Liste des villes du Bas-Congo]]</text>
    </revision>
  </page>
  <page>
    <title>Matadi</title>
    <id>1752</id>
    <revision>
      <id>5935</id>
      <timestamp>2005-07-31T20:57:18Z</timestamp>
      <contributor>
        <username>Themalau</username>
        <id>22</id>
      </contributor>
      <text xml:space="preserve">[[Image:Matadi3.jpg|thumb|right|250px|Les banlieues de Matadi sur le versan sud des gorges du Congo]]
'''Matadi''' est un port de la [[République Démocratique du Congo]] et la capitale de la province du [[Bas-Congo]]. La ville abrite quelques 235.400 habitants (2004). Matadi est située sur la rive gauche du fleuve [[Congo (fleuve)|Congo]], environ à mi-chemin entre l'[[Océan Atlantique]] et la capitale [[Kinshasa]].

Le port est une véritable porte ouverte vers l'extérieur pour l'entièreté du pays. Les navires de mer y accostent, et permettent l'appovisionnement de [[Kinshasa]] par le [[chemin de fer Matadi-Kinshasa|train]] et la [[route de Matadi|route]]. Un oléoduc assure par ailleurs le transport de produits pétroliers.


==Géographie==
[[Image:Matadi.jpg|thumb|right|250px|Les gorges du Congo en amont de Matadi, et les premiers rapides]]
Matadi bénéficie d'une localisation particulière : la ville se trouve à l'extrême limite de la zone de navigabilité accessible depuis le port de [[Banana]], sur l'embouchure du fleuve, située à environ 200 kilomètres vers l'ouest. Le confluent du Congo avec la rivière [[M’pozo]] se trouve également en amont de la ville. Le canyon de la rivière est la voie de passage du chemin de fer vers Kinshasa.

La ville, étirée à flanc de colline, tire son nom de l'environnement accidenté qui l'accueille, de la proximité des rapides. Matadi signifie en effet ''pierres'' en [[kikongo]].

La frontière avec l'[[Angola]] se situe à quelques kilomètres vers le sud et vers l'aval du fleuve.

Un pont haubanné de 722 mètres de long construit en 1983, dénommé Pont Matadi (anciennement Pont Maréchal), relie la ville à la rive droite, permettant l'accès à la ville de [[Boma]] et le barrage hydroélectrique d'[[barrage d'Inga|Inga]]. Il est le plus grand pont mixte rail-route suspendu du monde ([http://geo.ya.com/travelimages/congo-dr2.jpg Photo]).

En amont de la ville peut être observé le rocher de [[Diégo Caô]], où le célèbre explorateur portugais sculpta, en [[1482]], la marque du point limite de sa remontée du fleuve. 

[[Category:Bingumba ya Bas-Congo]]
[[en:Matadi]]
[[fr:Matadi]]
[[he:מאטדי]]
[[sv:Matadi]]</text>
    </revision>
    <revision>
      <id>5936</id>
      <timestamp>2005-07-31T21:06:31Z</timestamp>
      <contributor>
        <username>Themalau</username>
        <id>22</id>
      </contributor>
      <text xml:space="preserve">[[Image:Matadi3.jpg|thumb|right|250px|Les banlieues de Matadi sur le versan sud des gorges du Congo]]
'''Matadi''' est un port de la [[République Démocratique du Congo]] et la capitale de la province du [[Bas-Congo]]. La ville abrite quelques 235.400 habitants (2004). Matadi est située sur la rive gauche du fleuve [[Congo (fleuve)|Congo]], environ à mi-chemin entre l'[[Océan Atlantique]] et la capitale [[Kinshasa]].

Le port est une véritable porte ouverte vers l'extérieur pour l'entièreté du pays. Les navires de mer y accostent, et permettent l'appovisionnement de [[Kinshasa]] par le [[chemin de fer Matadi-Kinshasa|train]] et la [[route de Matadi|route]]. Un oléoduc assure par ailleurs le transport de produits pétroliers.


==Géographie==
[[Image:Matadi.jpg|thumb|right|250px|Les gorges du Congo en amont de Matadi, et les premiers rapides]]
Matadi bénéficie d'une localisation particulière : la ville se trouve à l'extrême limite de la zone de navigabilité accessible depuis le port de [[Banana]], sur l'embouchure du fleuve, située à environ 200 kilomètres vers l'ouest. Le confluent du Congo avec la rivière [[M’pozo]] se trouve également en amont de la ville. Le canyon de la rivière est la voie de passage du chemin de fer vers Kinshasa.

La ville, étirée à flanc de colline, tire son nom de l'environnement accidenté qui l'accueille, de la proximité des rapides. Matadi signifie en effet ''pierres'' en [[kikongo]].

La frontière avec l'[[Angola]] se situe à quelques kilomètres vers le sud et vers l'aval du fleuve.

Un pont haubanné de 722 mètres de long construit en 1983, dénommé Pont Matadi (anciennement Pont Maréchal), relie la ville à la rive droite, permettant l'accès à la ville de [[Boma]] et le barrage hydroélectrique d'[[barrage d'Inga|Inga]]. Il est le plus grand pont mixte rail-route suspendu du monde ([http://geo.ya.com/travelimages/congo-dr2.jpg Photo]).

En amont de la ville peut être observé le rocher de [[Diégo Caô]], où le célèbre explorateur portugais sculpta, en [[1482]], la marque du point limite de sa remontée du fleuve. 

[[Category:Bingumba ya Bas-Congo]]
[[en:Matadi]]
[[es:Matadi]]
[[fr:Matadi]]
[[he:מאטדי]]
[[sv:Matadi]]</text>
    </revision>
    <revision>
      <id>5937</id>
      <timestamp>2005-07-31T21:08:44Z</timestamp>
      <contributor>
        <username>Themalau</username>
        <id>22</id>
      </contributor>
      <text xml:space="preserve">[[Image:Matadi3.jpg|thumb|right|250px|Les banlieues de Matadi sur le versan sud des gorges du Congo]]
'''Matadi''' est un port de la [[République Démocratique du Congo]] et la capitale de la province du [[Bas-Congo]]. La ville abrite quelques 235.400 habitants (2004). Matadi est située sur la rive gauche du fleuve [[Congo (fleuve)|Congo]], environ à mi-chemin entre l'[[Océan Atlantique]] et la capitale [[Kinshasa]].

Le port est une véritable porte ouverte vers l'extérieur pour l'entièreté du pays. Les navires de mer y accostent, et permettent l'appovisionnement de [[Kinshasa]] par le [[chemin de fer Matadi-Kinshasa|train]] et la [[route de Matadi|route]]. Un oléoduc assure par ailleurs le transport de produits pétroliers.


==Géographie==
[[Image:Matadi.jpg|thumb|right|250px|Les gorges du Congo en amont de Matadi, et les premiers rapides]]
Matadi bénéficie d'une localisation particulière : la ville se trouve à l'extrême limite de la zone de navigabilité accessible depuis le port de [[Banana]], sur l'embouchure du fleuve, située à environ 200 kilomètres vers l'ouest. Le confluent du Congo avec la rivière [[M’pozo]] se trouve également en amont de la ville. Le canyon de la rivière est la voie de passage du chemin de fer vers Kinshasa.

La ville, étirée à flanc de colline, tire son nom de l'environnement accidenté qui l'accueille, de la proximité des rapides. Matadi signifie en effet ''pierres'' en [[kikongo]].

La frontière avec l'[[Angola]] se situe à quelques kilomètres vers le sud et vers l'aval du fleuve.

Un pont haubanné de 722 mètres de long construit en 1983, dénommé Pont Matadi (anciennement Pont Maréchal), relie la ville à la rive droite, permettant l'accès à la ville de [[Boma]] et le barrage hydroélectrique d'[[barrage d'Inga|Inga]]. Il est le plus grand pont mixte rail-route suspendu du monde ([http://geo.ya.com/travelimages/congo-dr2.jpg Photo]).

En amont de la ville peut être observé le rocher de [[Diégo Caô]], où le célèbre explorateur portugais sculpta, en [[1482]], la marque du point limite de sa remontée du fleuve. 

[[Category:Bingumba ya Bas-Congo]]
[[category:Kɔ́ngɔ-Kinshasa]]
[[en:Matadi]]
[[es:Matadi]]
[[fr:Matadi]]
[[he:מאטדי]]
[[sv:Matadi]]</text>
    </revision>
    <revision>
      <id>6027</id>
      <timestamp>2005-08-22T05:26:41Z</timestamp>
      <contributor>
        <ip>84.130.104.48</ip>
      </contributor>
      <comment>+ de</comment>
      <text xml:space="preserve">[[Image:Matadi3.jpg|thumb|right|250px|Les banlieues de Matadi sur le versan sud des gorges du Congo]]
'''Matadi''' est un port de la [[République Démocratique du Congo]] et la capitale de la province du [[Bas-Congo]]. La ville abrite quelques 235.400 habitants (2004). Matadi est située sur la rive gauche du fleuve [[Congo (fleuve)|Congo]], environ à mi-chemin entre l'[[Océan Atlantique]] et la capitale [[Kinshasa]].

Le port est une véritable porte ouverte vers l'extérieur pour l'entièreté du pays. Les navires de mer y accostent, et permettent l'appovisionnement de [[Kinshasa]] par le [[chemin de fer Matadi-Kinshasa|train]] et la [[route de Matadi|route]]. Un oléoduc assure par ailleurs le transport de produits pétroliers.


==Géographie==
[[Image:Matadi.jpg|thumb|right|250px|Les gorges du Congo en amont de Matadi, et les premiers rapides]]
Matadi bénéficie d'une localisation particulière : la ville se trouve à l'extrême limite de la zone de navigabilité accessible depuis le port de [[Banana]], sur l'embouchure du fleuve, située à environ 200 kilomètres vers l'ouest. Le confluent du Congo avec la rivière [[M’pozo]] se trouve également en amont de la ville. Le canyon de la rivière est la voie de passage du chemin de fer vers Kinshasa.

La ville, étirée à flanc de colline, tire son nom de l'environnement accidenté qui l'accueille, de la proximité des rapides. Matadi signifie en effet ''pierres'' en [[kikongo]].

La frontière avec l'[[Angola]] se situe à quelques kilomètres vers le sud et vers l'aval du fleuve.

Un pont haubanné de 722 mètres de long construit en 1983, dénommé Pont Matadi (anciennement Pont Maréchal), relie la ville à la rive droite, permettant l'accès à la ville de [[Boma]] et le barrage hydroélectrique d'[[barrage d'Inga|Inga]]. Il est le plus grand pont mixte rail-route suspendu du monde ([http://geo.ya.com/travelimages/congo-dr2.jpg Photo]).

En amont de la ville peut être observé le rocher de [[Diégo Caô]], où le célèbre explorateur portugais sculpta, en [[1482]], la marque du point limite de sa remontée du fleuve. 

[[Category:Bingumba ya Bas-Congo]]
[[category:Kɔ́ngɔ-Kinshasa]]
[[de:Matadi]]
[[en:Matadi]]
[[es:Matadi]]
[[fr:Matadi]]
[[he:מאטדי]]
[[sv:Matadi]]</text>
    </revision>
    <revision>
      <id>6755</id>
      <timestamp>2005-11-05T18:12:34Z</timestamp>
      <contributor>
        <username>Blockinblox</username>
        <id>38</id>
      </contributor>
      <comment>{{lingála tɛ́}}</comment>
      <text xml:space="preserve">{{lingála tɛ́}} 

[[Image:Matadi3.jpg|thumb|right|250px|Les banlieues de Matadi sur le versan sud des gorges du Congo]]
'''Matadi''' est un port de la [[République Démocratique du Congo]] et la capitale de la province du [[Bas-Congo]]. La ville abrite quelques 235.400 habitants (2004). Matadi est située sur la rive gauche du fleuve [[Congo (fleuve)|Congo]], environ à mi-chemin entre l'[[Océan Atlantique]] et la capitale [[Kinshasa]].

Le port est une véritable porte ouverte vers l'extérieur pour l'entièreté du pays. Les navires de mer y accostent, et permettent l'appovisionnement de [[Kinshasa]] par le [[chemin de fer Matadi-Kinshasa|train]] et la [[route de Matadi|route]]. Un oléoduc assure par ailleurs le transport de produits pétroliers.


==Géographie==
[[Image:Matadi.jpg|thumb|right|250px|Les gorges du Congo en amont de Matadi, et les premiers rapides]]
Matadi bénéficie d'une localisation particulière : la ville se trouve à l'extrême limite de la zone de navigabilité accessible depuis le port de [[Banana]], sur l'embouchure du fleuve, située à environ 200 kilomètres vers l'ouest. Le confluent du Congo avec la rivière [[M’pozo]] se trouve également en amont de la ville. Le canyon de la rivière est la voie de passage du chemin de fer vers Kinshasa.

La ville, étirée à flanc de colline, tire son nom de l'environnement accidenté qui l'accueille, de la proximité des rapides. Matadi signifie en effet ''pierres'' en [[kikongo]].

La frontière avec l'[[Angola]] se situe à quelques kilomètres vers le sud et vers l'aval du fleuve.

Un pont haubanné de 722 mètres de long construit en 1983, dénommé Pont Matadi (anciennement Pont Maréchal), relie la ville à la rive droite, permettant l'accès à la ville de [[Boma]] et le barrage hydroélectrique d'[[barrage d'Inga|Inga]]. Il est le plus grand pont mixte rail-route suspendu du monde ([http://geo.ya.com/travelimages/congo-dr2.jpg Photo]).

En amont de la ville peut être observé le rocher de [[Diégo Caô]], où le célèbre explorateur portugais sculpta, en [[1482]], la marque du point limite de sa remontée du fleuve. 

[[Category:Bingumba ya Bas-Congo]]
[[category:Kɔ́ngɔ-Kinshasa]]
[[de:Matadi]]
[[en:Matadi]]
[[es:Matadi]]
[[fr:Matadi]]
[[he:מאטדי]]
[[sv:Matadi]]</text>
    </revision>
    <revision>
      <id>7935</id>
      <timestamp>2006-04-02T18:46:15Z</timestamp>
      <contributor>
        <username>Superzerocool</username>
        <id>62</id>
      </contributor>
      <minor />
      <comment>robot  Ajoute: fi, pl</comment>
      <text xml:space="preserve">{{lingála tɛ́}} 

[[Image:Matadi3.jpg|thumb|right|250px|Les banlieues de Matadi sur le versan sud des gorges du Congo]]
'''Matadi''' est un port de la [[République Démocratique du Congo]] et la capitale de la province du [[Bas-Congo]]. La ville abrite quelques 235.400 habitants (2004). Matadi est située sur la rive gauche du fleuve [[Congo (fleuve)|Congo]], environ à mi-chemin entre l'[[Océan Atlantique]] et la capitale [[Kinshasa]].

Le port est une véritable porte ouverte vers l'extérieur pour l'entièreté du pays. Les navires de mer y accostent, et permettent l'appovisionnement de [[Kinshasa]] par le [[chemin de fer Matadi-Kinshasa|train]] et la [[route de Matadi|route]]. Un oléoduc assure par ailleurs le transport de produits pétroliers.


==Géographie==
[[Image:Matadi.jpg|thumb|right|250px|Les gorges du Congo en amont de Matadi, et les premiers rapides]]
Matadi bénéficie d'une localisation particulière : la ville se trouve à l'extrême limite de la zone de navigabilité accessible depuis le port de [[Banana]], sur l'embouchure du fleuve, située à environ 200 kilomètres vers l'ouest. Le confluent du Congo avec la rivière [[M’pozo]] se trouve également en amont de la ville. Le canyon de la rivière est la voie de passage du chemin de fer vers Kinshasa.

La ville, étirée à flanc de colline, tire son nom de l'environnement accidenté qui l'accueille, de la proximité des rapides. Matadi signifie en effet ''pierres'' en [[kikongo]].

La frontière avec l'[[Angola]] se situe à quelques kilomètres vers le sud et vers l'aval du fleuve.

Un pont haubanné de 722 mètres de long construit en 1983, dénommé Pont Matadi (anciennement Pont Maréchal), relie la ville à la rive droite, permettant l'accès à la ville de [[Boma]] et le barrage hydroélectrique d'[[barrage d'Inga|Inga]]. Il est le plus grand pont mixte rail-route suspendu du monde ([http://geo.ya.com/travelimages/congo-dr2.jpg Photo]).

En amont de la ville peut être observé le rocher de [[Diégo Caô]], où le célèbre explorateur portugais sculpta, en [[1482]], la marque du point limite de sa remontée du fleuve. 

[[Category:Bingumba ya Bas-Congo]]
[[category:Kɔ́ngɔ-Kinshasa]]

[[de:Matadi]]
[[en:Matadi]]
[[es:Matadi]]
[[fi:Matadi]]
[[fr:Matadi]]
[[he:מאטדי]]
[[pl:Matadi]]
[[sv:Matadi]]</text>
    </revision>
    <revision>
      <id>8014</id>
      <timestamp>2006-04-15T23:44:17Z</timestamp>
      <contributor>
        <username>Superzerocool</username>
        <id>62</id>
      </contributor>
      <minor />
      <comment>robot  Ajoute: ja, kg</comment>
      <text xml:space="preserve">{{lingála tɛ́}} 

[[Image:Matadi3.jpg|thumb|right|250px|Les banlieues de Matadi sur le versan sud des gorges du Congo]]
'''Matadi''' est un port de la [[République Démocratique du Congo]] et la capitale de la province du [[Bas-Congo]]. La ville abrite quelques 235.400 habitants (2004). Matadi est située sur la rive gauche du fleuve [[Congo (fleuve)|Congo]], environ à mi-chemin entre l'[[Océan Atlantique]] et la capitale [[Kinshasa]].

Le port est une véritable porte ouverte vers l'extérieur pour l'entièreté du pays. Les navires de mer y accostent, et permettent l'appovisionnement de [[Kinshasa]] par le [[chemin de fer Matadi-Kinshasa|train]] et la [[route de Matadi|route]]. Un oléoduc assure par ailleurs le transport de produits pétroliers.


==Géographie==
[[Image:Matadi.jpg|thumb|right|250px|Les gorges du Congo en amont de Matadi, et les premiers rapides]]
Matadi bénéficie d'une localisation particulière : la ville se trouve à l'extrême limite de la zone de navigabilité accessible depuis le port de [[Banana]], sur l'embouchure du fleuve, située à environ 200 kilomètres vers l'ouest. Le confluent du Congo avec la rivière [[M’pozo]] se trouve également en amont de la ville. Le canyon de la rivière est la voie de passage du chemin de fer vers Kinshasa.

La ville, étirée à flanc de colline, tire son nom de l'environnement accidenté qui l'accueille, de la proximité des rapides. Matadi signifie en effet ''pierres'' en [[kikongo]].

La frontière avec l'[[Angola]] se situe à quelques kilomètres vers le sud et vers l'aval du fleuve.

Un pont haubanné de 722 mètres de long construit en 1983, dénommé Pont Matadi (anciennement Pont Maréchal), relie la ville à la rive droite, permettant l'accès à la ville de [[Boma]] et le barrage hydroélectrique d'[[barrage d'Inga|Inga]]. Il est le plus grand pont mixte rail-route suspendu du monde ([http://geo.ya.com/travelimages/congo-dr2.jpg Photo]).

En amont de la ville peut être observé le rocher de [[Diégo Caô]], où le célèbre explorateur portugais sculpta, en [[1482]], la marque du point limite de sa remontée du fleuve. 

[[Category:Bingumba ya Bas-Congo]]
[[category:Kɔ́ngɔ-Kinshasa]]

[[de:Matadi]]
[[en:Matadi]]
[[es:Matadi]]
[[fi:Matadi]]
[[fr:Matadi]]
[[he:מאטדי]]
[[ja:マタディ]]
[[kg:Matadi]]
[[pl:Matadi]]
[[sv:Matadi]]</text>
    </revision>
    <revision>
      <id>9037</id>
      <timestamp>2006-08-02T06:07:14Z</timestamp>
      <contributor>
        <username>YurikBot</username>
        <id>76</id>
      </contributor>
      <minor />
      <comment>robot  Ajoute: [[et:Matadi]]</comment>
      <text xml:space="preserve">{{lingála tɛ́}} 

[[Image:Matadi3.jpg|thumb|right|250px|Les banlieues de Matadi sur le versan sud des gorges du Congo]]
'''Matadi''' est un port de la [[République Démocratique du Congo]] et la capitale de la province du [[Bas-Congo]]. La ville abrite quelques 235.400 habitants (2004). Matadi est située sur la rive gauche du fleuve [[Congo (fleuve)|Congo]], environ à mi-chemin entre l'[[Océan Atlantique]] et la capitale [[Kinshasa]].

Le port est une véritable porte ouverte vers l'extérieur pour l'entièreté du pays. Les navires de mer y accostent, et permettent l'appovisionnement de [[Kinshasa]] par le [[chemin de fer Matadi-Kinshasa|train]] et la [[route de Matadi|route]]. Un oléoduc assure par ailleurs le transport de produits pétroliers.


==Géographie==
[[Image:Matadi.jpg|thumb|right|250px|Les gorges du Congo en amont de Matadi, et les premiers rapides]]
Matadi bénéficie d'une localisation particulière : la ville se trouve à l'extrême limite de la zone de navigabilité accessible depuis le port de [[Banana]], sur l'embouchure du fleuve, située à environ 200 kilomètres vers l'ouest. Le confluent du Congo avec la rivière [[M’pozo]] se trouve également en amont de la ville. Le canyon de la rivière est la voie de passage du chemin de fer vers Kinshasa.

La ville, étirée à flanc de colline, tire son nom de l'environnement accidenté qui l'accueille, de la proximité des rapides. Matadi signifie en effet ''pierres'' en [[kikongo]].

La frontière avec l'[[Angola]] se situe à quelques kilomètres vers le sud et vers l'aval du fleuve.

Un pont haubanné de 722 mètres de long construit en 1983, dénommé Pont Matadi (anciennement Pont Maréchal), relie la ville à la rive droite, permettant l'accès à la ville de [[Boma]] et le barrage hydroélectrique d'[[barrage d'Inga|Inga]]. Il est le plus grand pont mixte rail-route suspendu du monde ([http://geo.ya.com/travelimages/congo-dr2.jpg Photo]).

En amont de la ville peut être observé le rocher de [[Diégo Caô]], où le célèbre explorateur portugais sculpta, en [[1482]], la marque du point limite de sa remontée du fleuve. 

[[Category:Bingumba ya Bas-Congo]]
[[category:Kɔ́ngɔ-Kinshasa]]

[[de:Matadi]]
[[en:Matadi]]
[[es:Matadi]]
[[et:Matadi]]
[[fi:Matadi]]
[[fr:Matadi]]
[[he:מאטדי]]
[[ja:マタディ]]
[[kg:Matadi]]
[[pl:Matadi]]
[[sv:Matadi]]</text>
    </revision>
  </page>
  <page>
    <title>Bituka bya Kɔ́ngɔ-Kinshasa</title>
    <id>1753</id>
    <revision>
      <id>5944</id>
      <timestamp>2005-07-31T23:50:43Z</timestamp>
      <contributor>
        <username>Moyogo</username>
        <id>11</id>
      </contributor>
      <comment>Bituka bya Kɔ́ngɔ-Kinshasa moved to Bitúká bya Kɔ́ngɔ-Kinshasa: ortho</comment>
      <text xml:space="preserve">#redirect [[Bitúká bya Kɔ́ngɔ-Kinshasa]]</text>
    </revision>
  </page>
  <page>
    <title>Lingɛlɛsa</title>
    <id>1755</id>
    <revision>
      <id>5947</id>
      <timestamp>2005-08-01T19:16:09Z</timestamp>
      <contributor>
        <username>Themalau</username>
        <id>22</id>
      </contributor>
      <comment>Lingɛlɛsa moved to Lingɛlɛsi</comment>
      <text xml:space="preserve">#redirect [[Lingɛlɛsi]]</text>
    </revision>
    <revision>
      <id>8696</id>
      <timestamp>2006-07-01T20:01:11Z</timestamp>
      <contributor>
        <username>Bombo</username>
        <id>12</id>
      </contributor>
      <minor />
      <comment>Lingɛlɛ́sa</comment>
      <text xml:space="preserve">#redirect [[Lingɛlɛ́sa]]</text>
    </revision>
  </page>
  <page>
    <title>Kimoyuda</title>
    <id>1756</id>
    <revision>
      <id>5951</id>
      <timestamp>2005-08-01T20:06:55Z</timestamp>
      <contributor>
        <username>Moyogo</username>
        <id>11</id>
      </contributor>
      <comment>Kimoyuda moved to Boyúda: en lingala classique</comment>
      <text xml:space="preserve">#redirect [[Boyúda]]</text>
    </revision>
  </page>
  <page>
    <title>Template:Kimoyuda</title>
    <id>1757</id>
    <revision>
      <id>5953</id>
      <timestamp>2005-08-01T20:08:02Z</timestamp>
      <contributor>
        <username>Moyogo</username>
        <id>11</id>
      </contributor>
      <comment>Template:Kimoyuda moved to Template:Boyúda: ln classique</comment>
      <text xml:space="preserve">#redirect [[Template:Boyúda]]</text>
    </revision>
  </page>
  <page>
    <title>Kimokristo</title>
    <id>1758</id>
    <revision>
      <id>5961</id>
      <timestamp>2005-08-01T20:18:13Z</timestamp>
      <contributor>
        <username>Moyogo</username>
        <id>11</id>
      </contributor>
      <comment>Kimokristo moved to Boklísto: ln classique</comment>
      <text xml:space="preserve">#redirect [[Boklísto]]</text>
    </revision>
  </page>
  <page>
    <title>Talk:Ingɛlɛ́tɛlɛ</title>
    <id>1759</id>
    <revision>
      <id>5967</id>
      <timestamp>2005-08-01T20:27:18Z</timestamp>
      <contributor>
        <username>Moyogo</username>
        <id>11</id>
      </contributor>
      <text xml:space="preserve">== Ingɛlɛ́tɛlɛ != Royaumes-Unis ==
Attention, les Royaumes-Unis ne sont pas la même chose que l'Angleterre.---[[User:Moyogo|Moyogo]] 20:27, 1 ogusiti 2005 (UTC)</text>
    </revision>
    <revision>
      <id>6326</id>
      <timestamp>2005-09-27T12:57:22Z</timestamp>
      <contributor>
        <username>Moyogo</username>
        <id>11</id>
      </contributor>
      <comment>/* Ingɛlɛ́tɛlɛ != Royaumes-Unis */</comment>
      <text xml:space="preserve">== Ingɛlɛ́tɛlɛ != Royaumes-Unis ==
Attention, les Royaumes-Unis ne sont pas la même chose que l'Angleterre.---[[User:Moyogo|Moyogo]] 20:27, 1 ogusiti 2005 (UTC)
:Je vais essayer de voir comment traduire « Royaume-Unis de Grande Bretagne ». Ingɛlɛ́tɛlɛ devrait seulement être Angleterre, l'erreur est la même dans beaucoup de langue.---[[User:Moyogo|Moyogo]] 12:57, 27 septembere 2005 (UTC)</text>
    </revision>
  </page>
  <page>
    <title>Template:Lonkásá ya libosó/Mbɔ́tɛ</title>
    <id>1760</id>
    <revision>
      <id>5968</id>
      <timestamp>2005-08-01T20:44:25Z</timestamp>
      <contributor>
        <username>Moyogo</username>
        <id>11</id>
      </contributor>
      <comment>message de bienvenue</comment>
      <text xml:space="preserve">== Mbɔ́tɛ! ==
Boyéi bolámu na ebandélí ya wikipedia, búku ya libóso ya [[lingála]] sɔ́kí bolobaka lingála mpe sɔ́kí bokanísí ete búku ya lingála ekozala malámu, bokɛndɛ́ na [[Wikipedia:Kotámbola ya libóso|Kotámbola ya libóso]].

Bienvenu sur les débuts de [http://fr.Wikipedia.org Wikipédia], la première Encylopédie en '''[[lingala]]'''.  Si vous le parlez, et vous pensez qu'une encyclopédie lingála serait une bonne chose, allez vous à &lt;b&gt; [[meta:How to start a new Wikipedia]] 
&lt;div style=&quot;font-size:14pt;&quot;&gt;Informations&lt;/div&gt;
Jusqu'à aujourd'hui, il y a '''[[Special:Statistics|{{NUMBEROFARTICLES}} articles]]''' en lingála dans Wikipédia. 

*[[Wikipedia:Kotámbola ya libóso|Kotámbola ya libóso ''Comment débuter?'' ]]
*[[Special:Userlogin|Kokɔ́tɔ (log in)]] 

&lt;br /&gt;
'''Vous parlez le lingala? N'hésitez pas, cliquez sur ''kobalusa'' et traduisez ces quelques phrases en français!''' 
&lt;/div&gt;</text>
    </revision>
    <revision>
      <id>5988</id>
      <timestamp>2005-08-11T15:09:35Z</timestamp>
      <contributor>
        <ip>81.134.8.164</ip>
      </contributor>
      <comment>/* Mbɔ́tɛ! */</comment>
      <text xml:space="preserve">== Mbɔ́tɛ! ==
Boyéi bolámu na ebandélí ya wikipedia, búku ya libóso ya [[lingála]] sɔ́kí bolobaka lingála mpe sɔ́kí bokanísí ete búku ya lingála ekozala malámu, bokɛndɛ́ na [[Wikipedia:Kotámbola ya libóso|Kotámbola ya libóso]].

Bienvenu sur les débuts de [http://fr.Wikipedia.org Wikipédia], la première Encylopédie en '''[[lingala]]'''.  Si vous le parlez, et vous pensez qu'une encyclopédie lingála serait une bonne chose, allez vous à &lt;b&gt; [[Wikipedia:Kotámbola ya libóso|Kotámbola ya libóso ''Comment débuter?'' ]]

&lt;div style=&quot;font-size:14pt;&quot;&gt;Informations&lt;/div&gt;
Jusqu'à aujourd'hui, il y a '''[[Special:Statistics|{{NUMBEROFARTICLES}} articles]]''' en lingála dans Wikipédia. 

*[[Wikipedia:Kotámbola ya libóso|Kotámbola ya libóso ''Comment débuter?'' ]]
*[[Special:Userlogin|Kokɔ́tɔ (log in)]] 

&lt;br /&gt;
'''Vous parlez le lingala? N'hésitez pas, cliquez sur ''kobalusa'' et traduisez ces quelques phrases en français!''' 
&lt;/div&gt;</text>
    </revision>
    <revision>
      <id>6265</id>
      <timestamp>2005-09-18T11:11:48Z</timestamp>
      <contributor>
        <username>Moyogo</username>
        <id>11</id>
      </contributor>
      <minor />
      <comment>/* Mbɔ́tɛ! */</comment>
      <text xml:space="preserve">== Mbɔ́tɛ! ==
Boyéí bolámu na ebandélí ya wikipedia, búku ya libóso ya [[lingála]] sɔ́kí bolobaka lingála mpe sɔ́kí bokanísí éte búku ya lingála ekozala malámu, bokɛndɛ́ na [[Wikipedia:Kotámbola ya libóso|Kotámbola ya libóso]].

&lt;div style=&quot;font-size:8pt;&quot;&gt;
Bienvenue sur les débuts de [http://fr.Wikipedia.org Wikipédia], la première Encylopédie en '''[[lingala]]'''.  Si vous le parlez, et vous pensez qu'une encyclopédie lingála serait une bonne chose, allez vous à &lt;b&gt; [[Wikipedia:Kotámbola ya libóso|Kotámbola ya libóso ''Comment débuter?'' ]]&lt;/div&gt;

===Informations===
Jusqu'à aujourd'hui, il y a '''[[Special:Statistics|{{NUMBEROFARTICLES}} articles]]''' en lingála dans Wikipédia. 

*[[Wikipedia:Kotámbola ya libóso|Kotámbola ya libóso ''Comment débuter?'' ]]
*[[Special:Userlogin|Kokɔ́tɔ (log in)]] 

&lt;br /&gt;
'''Vous parlez le lingala? N'hésitez pas, cliquez sur ''kobalusa'' et traduisez ces quelques phrases en français!''' 
&lt;/div&gt;</text>
    </revision>
    <revision>
      <id>6314</id>
      <timestamp>2005-09-27T07:10:36Z</timestamp>
      <contributor>
        <username>Moyogo</username>
        <id>11</id>
      </contributor>
      <comment>/* Informations */</comment>
      <text xml:space="preserve">== Mbɔ́tɛ! ==
Boyéí bolámu na ebandélí ya wikipedia, búku ya libóso ya [[lingála]] sɔ́kí bolobaka lingála mpe sɔ́kí bokanísí éte búku ya lingála ekozala malámu, bokɛndɛ́ na [[Wikipedia:Kotámbola ya libóso|Kotámbola ya libóso]].

&lt;div style=&quot;font-size:8pt;&quot;&gt;
Bienvenue sur les débuts de [http://fr.Wikipedia.org Wikipédia], la première Encylopédie en '''[[lingala]]'''.  Si vous le parlez, et vous pensez qu'une encyclopédie lingála serait une bonne chose, allez vous à &lt;b&gt; [[Wikipedia:Kotámbola ya libóso|Kotámbola ya libóso ''Comment débuter?'' ]]&lt;/div&gt;

===Informations===
Jusqu'à aujourd'hui, il y a '''[[Special:Statistics|{{NUMBEROFARTICLES}} articles]]''' en lingála dans Wikipédia. 

*[[Wikipedia:Kotámbola ya libóso|Kotámbola ya libóso ''Comment débuter?'' ]]
*[[Special:Userlogin|Kokɔ́tɔ (log in)]] 

&lt;br /&gt;
'''Vous parlez le lingala? N'hésitez pas, cliquez sur ''kobalusa'' et traduisez ces quelques phrases en français!''' 
&lt;/div&gt;

{{Nkásá ya sika}}</text>
    </revision>
    <revision>
      <id>6433</id>
      <timestamp>2005-10-10T13:22:16Z</timestamp>
      <contributor>
        <username>Moyogo</username>
        <id>11</id>
      </contributor>
      <minor />
      <comment>Template:Mbɔ́tɛ moved to Template:Lonkásá ya libosó/Mbɔ́tɛ</comment>
      <text xml:space="preserve">== Mbɔ́tɛ! ==
Boyéí bolámu na ebandélí ya wikipedia, búku ya libóso ya [[lingála]] sɔ́kí bolobaka lingála mpe sɔ́kí bokanísí éte búku ya lingála ekozala malámu, bokɛndɛ́ na [[Wikipedia:Kotámbola ya libóso|Kotámbola ya libóso]].

&lt;div style=&quot;font-size:8pt;&quot;&gt;
Bienvenue sur les débuts de [http://fr.Wikipedia.org Wikipédia], la première Encylopédie en '''[[lingala]]'''.  Si vous le parlez, et vous pensez qu'une encyclopédie lingála serait une bonne chose, allez vous à &lt;b&gt; [[Wikipedia:Kotámbola ya libóso|Kotámbola ya libóso ''Comment débuter?'' ]]&lt;/div&gt;

===Informations===
Jusqu'à aujourd'hui, il y a '''[[Special:Statistics|{{NUMBEROFARTICLES}} articles]]''' en lingála dans Wikipédia. 

*[[Wikipedia:Kotámbola ya libóso|Kotámbola ya libóso ''Comment débuter?'' ]]
*[[Special:Userlogin|Kokɔ́tɔ (log in)]] 

&lt;br /&gt;
'''Vous parlez le lingala? N'hésitez pas, cliquez sur ''kobalusa'' et traduisez ces quelques phrases en français!''' 
&lt;/div&gt;

{{Nkásá ya sika}}</text>
    </revision>
    <revision>
      <id>6699</id>
      <timestamp>2005-11-05T13:31:03Z</timestamp>
      <contributor>
        <username>Moyogo</username>
        <id>11</id>
      </contributor>
      <minor />
      <text xml:space="preserve">== Mbɔ́tɛ! ==
Boyéí bolámu na ebandélí ya wikipedia, búku ya libóso ya [[lingála]] sɔ́kí bolobaka lingála mpe sɔ́kí bokanísí éte búku ya lingála ekozala malámu, bokɛndɛ́ na [[Wikipedia:Kotámbola ya libóso|Kotámbola ya libóso]].

&lt;div style=&quot;font-size:8pt;&quot;&gt;
Bienvenue sur les débuts de [http://fr.Wikipedia.org Wikipédia], la première Encylopédie en '''[[:fr:lingala]]'''.  Si vous le parlez, et vous pensez qu'une encyclopédie lingála serait une bonne chose, allez vous à &lt;b&gt; [[Wikipedia:Kotámbola ya libóso|Kotámbola ya libóso ''Comment débuter?'' ]]&lt;/div&gt;

===Informations===
Jusqu'à aujourd'hui, il y a '''[[Special:Statistics|{{NUMBEROFARTICLES}} articles]]''' en lingála dans Wikipédia. 

*[[Wikipedia:Kotámbola ya libóso|Kotámbola ya libóso ''Comment débuter?'' ]]
*[[Special:Userlogin|Kokɔ́tɔ (log in)]] 

&lt;br /&gt;
'''Vous parlez le lingala? N'hésitez pas, cliquez sur ''kobalusa'' et traduisez ces quelques phrases en français!''' 
&lt;/div&gt;

{{Nkásá ya sika}}</text>
    </revision>
    <revision>
      <id>6967</id>
      <timestamp>2005-11-21T15:48:33Z</timestamp>
      <contributor>
        <username>Moyogo</username>
        <id>11</id>
      </contributor>
      <minor />
      <comment>Kotámbola ya libosó</comment>
      <text xml:space="preserve">== Mbɔ́tɛ! ==
Boyéí bolámu na ebandélí ya wikipedia, búku ya libóso ya [[lingála]] sɔ́kí bolobaka lingála mpe sɔ́kí bokanísí éte búku ya lingála ekozala malámu, bokɛndɛ́ na [[Wikipedia:Kotámbola ya libosó|Kotámbola ya libosó]].

&lt;div style=&quot;font-size:8pt;&quot;&gt;
Bienvenue sur les débuts de [http://fr.Wikipedia.org Wikipédia], la première Encylopédie en '''[[:fr:lingala]]'''.  Si vous le parlez, et vous pensez qu'une encyclopédie lingála serait une bonne chose, allez vous à &lt;b&gt; [[Wikipedia:Kotámbola ya libóso|Kotámbola ya libóso ''Comment débuter?'' ]]&lt;/div&gt;

===Informations===
Jusqu'à aujourd'hui, il y a '''[[Special:Statistics|{{NUMBEROFARTICLES}} articles]]''' en lingála dans Wikipédia. 

*[[Wikipedia:Kotámbola ya libosó|Kotámbola ya libosó ''Comment débuter?'' ]]
*[[Special:Userlogin|Kokɔ́tɔ (log in)]] 

&lt;br /&gt;
'''Vous parlez le lingala? N'hésitez pas, cliquez sur ''kobalusa'' et traduisez ces quelques phrases en français!''' 
&lt;/div&gt;

{{Nkásá ya sika}}</text>
    </revision>
    <revision>
      <id>6969</id>
      <timestamp>2005-11-21T18:57:16Z</timestamp>
      <contributor>
        <username>Moyogo</username>
        <id>11</id>
      </contributor>
      <minor />
      <comment>style</comment>
      <text xml:space="preserve">&lt;div style=&quot;text-align:center;&quot;&gt;
&lt;span style=&quot;font-size:x-large&quot;&gt;'''Mbɔ́tɛ!'''&lt;/span&gt;&lt;br/&gt;
Boyéí bolámu na ebandélí ya wikipedia, búku ya libóso ya [[lingála]] sɔ́kí bolobaka lingála mpe sɔ́kí bokanísí éte búku ya lingála ekozala malámu, bokɛndɛ́ na [[Wikipedia:Kotámbola ya libosó|kotámbola ya libosó]].&lt;br/&gt;
Bazalí nkásá [[Special:Statistics|{{NUMBEROFARTICLES}}]] ya lingála o [[Wikipedia]].
----
&lt;div&gt;
Bienvenue sur les débuts de [http://fr.Wikipedia.org Wikipédia], la première Encylopédie en '''[[:fr:lingala|lingala]]'''.  Si vous le parlez, et vous pensez qu'une encyclopédie lingála serait une bonne chose, allez vous à &lt;b&gt; [[Wikipedia:Kotámbola ya libóso|Kotámbola ya libóso ''Comment débuter?'']]&lt;/div&gt;
----
&lt;/div&gt;
&lt;/div&gt;
{{Nkásá ya sika}}
__NOEDITSECTION__</text>
    </revision>
    <revision>
      <id>7202</id>
      <timestamp>2005-12-05T16:25:02Z</timestamp>
      <contributor>
        <username>Moyogo</username>
        <id>11</id>
      </contributor>
      <minor />
      <comment>libosó</comment>
      <text xml:space="preserve">&lt;div style=&quot;text-align:center;&quot;&gt;
&lt;span style=&quot;font-size:x-large&quot;&gt;'''Mbɔ́tɛ!'''&lt;/span&gt;&lt;br/&gt;
Boyéí bolámu na ebandélí ya wikipedia, búku ya libosó ya [[lingála]] sɔ́kí bolobaka lingála mpe sɔ́kí bokanísí éte búku ya lingála ekozala malámu, bokɛndɛ́ na [[Wikipedia:Kotámbola ya libosó|kotámbola ya libosó]].&lt;br/&gt;
Bazalí nkásá [[Special:Statistics|{{NUMBEROFARTICLES}}]] ya lingála o [[Wikipedia]].
----
&lt;div&gt;
Bienvenue sur les débuts de [http://fr.Wikipedia.org Wikipédia], la première Encylopédie en '''[[:fr:lingala|lingala]]'''.  Si vous le parlez, et vous pensez qu'une encyclopédie lingála serait une bonne chose, allez vous à &lt;b&gt; [[Wikipedia:Kotámbola ya libóso|Kotámbola ya libóso ''Comment débuter?'']]&lt;/div&gt;
----
&lt;/div&gt;
&lt;/div&gt;
{{Nkásá ya sika}}
__NOEDITSECTION__</text>
    </revision>
    <revision>
      <id>7203</id>
      <timestamp>2005-12-05T16:25:36Z</timestamp>
      <contributor>
        <username>Moyogo</username>
        <id>11</id>
      </contributor>
      <minor />
      <comment>mpé</comment>
      <text xml:space="preserve">&lt;div style=&quot;text-align:center;&quot;&gt;
&lt;span style=&quot;font-size:x-large&quot;&gt;'''Mbɔ́tɛ!'''&lt;/span&gt;&lt;br/&gt;
Boyéí bolámu na ebandélí ya wikipedia, búku ya libosó ya [[lingála]] sɔ́kí bolobaka lingála mpé sɔ́kí bokanísí éte búku ya lingála ekozala malámu, bokɛndɛ́ na [[Wikipedia:Kotámbola ya libosó|kotámbola ya libosó]].&lt;br/&gt;
Bazalí nkásá [[Special:Statistics|{{NUMBEROFARTICLES}}]] ya lingála o [[Wikipedia]].
----
&lt;div&gt;
Bienvenue sur les débuts de [http://fr.Wikipedia.org Wikipédia], la première Encylopédie en '''[[:fr:lingala|lingala]]'''.  Si vous le parlez, et vous pensez qu'une encyclopédie lingála serait une bonne chose, allez vous à &lt;b&gt; [[Wikipedia:Kotámbola ya libóso|Kotámbola ya libóso ''Comment débuter?'']]&lt;/div&gt;
----
&lt;/div&gt;
&lt;/div&gt;
{{Nkásá ya sika}}
__NOEDITSECTION__</text>
    </revision>
    <revision>
      <id>7495</id>
      <timestamp>2006-01-05T12:52:45Z</timestamp>
      <contributor>
        <username>Bombo</username>
        <id>12</id>
      </contributor>
      <minor />
      <comment>le part en français &lt;small&gt;</comment>
      <text xml:space="preserve">&lt;div style=&quot;text-align:center;&quot;&gt;
&lt;span style=&quot;font-size:x-large&quot;&gt;'''Mbɔ́tɛ!'''&lt;/span&gt;&lt;br/&gt;
Boyéí bolámu na ebandélí ya wikipedia, búku ya libosó ya [[lingála]] sɔ́kí bolobaka lingála mpé sɔ́kí bokanísí éte búku ya lingála ekozala malámu, bokɛndɛ́ na [[Wikipedia:Kotámbola ya libosó|kotámbola ya libosó]].&lt;br/&gt;
Bazalí nkásá [[Special:Statistics|{{NUMBEROFARTICLES}}]] ya lingála o [[Wikipedia]].
----
&lt;div&gt;&lt;small&gt;
Bienvenue sur les débuts de [http://fr.Wikipedia.org Wikipédia], la première Encylopédie en '''[[:fr:lingala|lingala]]'''.  Si vous le parlez, et vous pensez qu'une encyclopédie lingála serait une bonne chose, allez vous à &lt;b&gt; [[Wikipedia:Kotámbola ya libóso|''Comment débuter?'']]&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/small&gt;
----
&lt;/div&gt;
&lt;/div&gt;
{{Nkásá ya sika}}
__NOEDITSECTION__</text>
    </revision>
    <revision>
      <id>7654</id>
      <timestamp>2006-02-01T09:53:44Z</timestamp>
      <contributor>
        <username>Bombo</username>
        <id>12</id>
      </contributor>
      <minor />
      <comment>- &lt;/br&gt;</comment>
      <text xml:space="preserve">&lt;div style=&quot;text-align:center;&quot;&gt;
&lt;span style=&quot;font-size:x-large&quot;&gt;'''Mbɔ́tɛ!'''&lt;/span&gt;&lt;br/&gt;
Boyéí bolámu na ebandélí ya wikipedia, búku ya libosó ya [[lingála]] sɔ́kí bolobaka lingála mpé sɔ́kí bokanísí éte búku ya lingála ekozala malámu, bokɛndɛ́ na [[Wikipedia:Kotámbola ya libosó|kotámbola ya libosó]].
Bazalí nkásá [[Special:Statistics|{{NUMBEROFARTICLES}}]] ya lingála o [[Wikipedia]].
----
&lt;div&gt;&lt;small&gt;
Bienvenue sur les débuts de [http://fr.Wikipedia.org Wikipédia], la première Encylopédie en '''[[:fr:lingala|lingala]]'''.  Si vous le parlez, et vous pensez qu'une encyclopédie lingála serait une bonne chose, allez vous à &lt;b&gt; [[Wikipedia:Kotámbola ya libóso|''Comment débuter?'']]&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/small&gt;
----
&lt;/div&gt;
&lt;/div&gt;
{{Nkásá ya sika}}
__NOEDITSECTION__</text>
    </revision>
  </page>
  <page>
    <title>Template:Lonkásá ya libosó/Nsango níni</title>
    <id>1761</id>
    <revision>
      <id>5969</id>
      <timestamp>2005-08-01T20:46:13Z</timestamp>
      <contributor>
        <username>Moyogo</username>
        <id>11</id>
      </contributor>
      <comment>actualités</comment>
      <text xml:space="preserve">&lt;!---------- Actualité -----------&gt;

&lt;h3 style=&quot;background: #dde4ee; padding: 0.3em; text-align: center; font-size:1em;&quot;&gt;Nsango nini?&lt;/h3&gt;
&lt;div style=&quot;background-color:#ffffff; border:0.4em solid #eeeef3; padding:0 0.3em;&quot;&gt;
{|
|-
| ''' Wikipédia fonctionne maintenant avec [[Wikipedia:MediaWiki_1.4|MediaWiki 1.4]]!'''&lt;br /&gt;
Des problèmes téchniques sont à communiquer à nos confrères français: [[:fr:Wikipedia:Liste_de_discussion#techniques_:_Wikitech-L_et_mediawiki-l|Discussion]]&lt;br /&gt;&lt;br /&gt;
'''[[Wikipedia:Moyángeli|Moyángeli recherché!]]'''&lt;br /&gt;
Tu aimes améliorer des articles, aider aux nouveaux participants? Rejoigne les administrateurs!
[[Wikipedia:Moyángeli]] 
|}
&lt;/div&gt;</text>
    </revision>
    <revision>
      <id>5985</id>
      <timestamp>2005-08-05T20:43:23Z</timestamp>
      <contributor>
        <ip>64.229.140.203</ip>
      </contributor>
      <comment>MW 1.5beta</comment>
      <text xml:space="preserve">&lt;!---------- Actualité -----------&gt;

&lt;h3 style=&quot;background: #dde4ee; padding: 0.3em; text-align: center; font-size:1em;&quot;&gt;Nsango nini?&lt;/h3&gt;
&lt;div style=&quot;background-color:#ffffff; border:0.4em solid #eeeef3; padding:0 0.3em;&quot;&gt;
{|
|-
| ''' Wikipédia fonctionne maintenant avec [[Wikipedia:MediaWiki_1.4|MediaWiki 1.5beta]]!'''&lt;br /&gt;
Des problèmes téchniques sont à communiquer à nos confrères français: [[:fr:Wikipedia:Liste_de_discussion#techniques_:_Wikitech-L_et_mediawiki-l|Discussion]]&lt;br /&gt;&lt;br /&gt;
'''[[Wikipedia:Moyángeli|Moyángeli recherché!]]'''&lt;br /&gt;
Tu aimes améliorer des articles, aider aux nouveaux participants? Rejoigne les administrateurs!
[[Wikipedia:Moyángeli]] 
|}
&lt;/div&gt;</text>
    </revision>
    <revision>
      <id>6435</id>
      <timestamp>2005-10-10T13:22:30Z</timestamp>
      <contributor>
        <username>Moyogo</username>
        <id>11</id>
      </contributor>
      <minor />
      <comment>Template:Nsango nini moved to Template:Lonkásá ya libosó/Nsango nini</comment>
      <text xml:space="preserve">&lt;!---------- Actualité -----------&gt;

&lt;h3 style=&quot;background: #dde4ee; padding: 0.3em; text-align: center; font-size:1em;&quot;&gt;Nsango nini?&lt;/h3&gt;
&lt;div style=&quot;background-color:#ffffff; border:0.4em solid #eeeef3; padding:0 0.3em;&quot;&gt;
{|
|-
| ''' Wikipédia fonctionne maintenant avec [[Wikipedia:MediaWiki_1.4|MediaWiki 1.5beta]]!'''&lt;br /&gt;
Des problèmes téchniques sont à communiquer à nos confrères français: [[:fr:Wikipedia:Liste_de_discussion#techniques_:_Wikitech-L_et_mediawiki-l|Discussion]]&lt;br /&gt;&lt;br /&gt;
'''[[Wikipedia:Moyángeli|Moyángeli recherché!]]'''&lt;br /&gt;
Tu aimes améliorer des articles, aider aux nouveaux participants? Rejoigne les administrateurs!
[[Wikipedia:Moyángeli]] 
|}
&lt;/div&gt;</text>
    </revision>
    <revision>
      <id>6453</id>
      <timestamp>2005-10-10T15:13:19Z</timestamp>
      <contributor>
        <username>Moyogo</username>
        <id>11</id>
      </contributor>
      <text xml:space="preserve">&lt;!---------- Actualité -----------&gt;

&lt;h3 style=&quot;background: #dde4ee; padding: 0.3em; text-align: center; font-size:1em;&quot;&gt;Nsango níni?&lt;/h3&gt;
&lt;div style=&quot;background-color:#ffffff; border:0.4em solid #eeeef3; padding:0 0.3em;&quot;&gt;
* [[Wikipedia:Moy%C3%A1ngeli#moyogo|Moyángeli ya sika]]
* ''' Wikipédia fonctionne maintenant avec [[Wikipedia:MediaWiki_1.4|MediaWiki 1.5beta]]!'''&lt;br /&gt;Des problèmes téchniques sont à communiquer à nos confrères français: [[:fr:Wikipedia:Liste_de_discussion#techniques_:_Wikitech-L_et_mediawiki-l|Discussion]].
*'''[[Wikipedia:Moyángeli|Moyángeli recherché!]]'''&lt;br /&gt; Tu aimes améliorer des articles, aider aux nouveaux participants? Rejoigne les administrateurs! [[Wikipedia:Moyángeli]] 
&lt;/div&gt;</text>
    </revision>
    <revision>
      <id>7645</id>
      <timestamp>2006-01-28T16:22:24Z</timestamp>
      <contributor>
        <username>Moyogo</username>
        <id>11</id>
      </contributor>
      <minor />
      <comment>[[Template:Lonkásá ya libosó/Nsango nini]] moved to [[Template:Lonkásá ya libosó/Nsango níni]]: níni</comment>
      <text xml:space="preserve">&lt;!---------- Actualité -----------&gt;

&lt;h3 style=&quot;background: #dde4ee; padding: 0.3em; text-align: center; font-size:1em;&quot;&gt;Nsango níni?&lt;/h3&gt;
&lt;div style=&quot;background-color:#ffffff; border:0.4em solid #eeeef3; padding:0 0.3em;&quot;&gt;
* [[Wikipedia:Moy%C3%A1ngeli#moyogo|Moyángeli ya sika]]
* ''' Wikipédia fonctionne maintenant avec [[Wikipedia:MediaWiki_1.4|MediaWiki 1.5beta]]!'''&lt;br /&gt;Des problèmes téchniques sont à communiquer à nos confrères français: [[:fr:Wikipedia:Liste_de_discussion#techniques_:_Wikitech-L_et_mediawiki-l|Discussion]].
*'''[[Wikipedia:Moyángeli|Moyángeli recherché!]]'''&lt;br /&gt; Tu aimes améliorer des articles, aider aux nouveaux participants? Rejoigne les administrateurs! [[Wikipedia:Moyángeli]] 
&lt;/div&gt;</text>
    </revision>
    <revision>
      <id>8242</id>
      <timestamp>2006-05-25T11:17:25Z</timestamp>
      <contributor>
        <username>Moyogo</username>
        <id>11</id>
      </contributor>
      <text xml:space="preserve">&lt;!---------- Actualité -----------&gt;

&lt;h3 style=&quot;background: #dde4ee; padding: 0.3em; text-align: center; font-size:1em;&quot;&gt;Nsango níni?&lt;/h3&gt;
&lt;div style=&quot;background-color:#ffffff; border:0.4em solid #eeeef3; padding:0 0.3em;&quot;&gt;
*'''[[Wikipedia:Moyángeli|Moyángeli recherché!]]'''&lt;br /&gt; Tu aimes améliorer des articles, aider aux nouveaux participants? Rejoigne les administrateurs! [[Wikipedia:Moyángeli]] 
&lt;/div&gt;</text>
    </revision>
  </page>
  <page>
    <title>Template:Lonkásá ya libosó/Óyo níni</title>
    <id>1762</id>
    <revision>
      <id>5972</id>
      <timestamp>2005-08-01T21:04:58Z</timestamp>
      <contributor>
        <username>Moyogo</username>
        <id>11</id>
      </contributor>
      <comment>Óyo nini</comment>
      <text xml:space="preserve">=== Óyo nini? ===
Wikipedia eza ''encyclopedie'' óyo. Batu batangaka ngo bakomaka ngo.

=== Mibéko ===
* Les textes sont libre pour utilisation ([[Wikipedia:GNU Free Document License|GNU-FDL]]). &lt;br /&gt;
* Les textes ont un point neutre (NPOV).

=== Des mots rouges et bleus? ===
Des mots en &lt;font style=&quot;color:#0000FF&quot;&gt;bleu&lt;/font&gt; sont des liens vers un autre article, p.ex. [[Nkoli]]. De même les mots en rouge, sauf: &lt;font style=&quot;color:#FF0000&quot;&gt;Cet article n'existe pas encore&lt;/font&gt;. En cliquant sur un mot &lt;font style=&quot;color:#FF0000&quot;&gt;rouge&lt;/font&gt;, tu peu écrire cet article. &lt;br /&gt; ''voir aussi [[Wikipedia:Kotambola ya liboso]]''</text>
    </revision>
    <revision>
      <id>5973</id>
      <timestamp>2005-08-01T21:07:48Z</timestamp>
      <contributor>
        <username>Moyogo</username>
        <id>11</id>
      </contributor>
      <minor />
      <text xml:space="preserve">&lt;div style=&quot;font-size:14pt;&quot;&gt;Wikipedia Lingála&lt;/div&gt;
[[Image:LanguageMap-Lingala-Larger Location.png|right|200px|]]

=== Óyo nini? ===
Wikipedia eza ''ensyclopedie'' óyo. Batu batangaka ngo bakomaka ngo.

=== Mibéko ===
* Les textes sont libre pour utilisation ([[Wikipedia:GNU Free Document License|GNU-FDL]]). &lt;br /&gt;
* Les textes ont un point neutre (NPOV).

=== Des mots rouges et bleus? ===
Des mots en &lt;font style=&quot;color:#0000FF&quot;&gt;bleu&lt;/font&gt; sont des liens vers un autre article, p.ex. [[Nkoli]]. De même les mots en rouge, sauf: &lt;font style=&quot;color:#FF0000&quot;&gt;Cet article n'existe pas encore&lt;/font&gt;. En cliquant sur un mot &lt;font style=&quot;color:#FF0000&quot;&gt;rouge&lt;/font&gt;, tu peu écrire cet article. &lt;br /&gt; ''voir aussi [[Wikipedia:Kotambola ya liboso]]''</text>
    </revision>
    <revision>
      <id>6091</id>
      <timestamp>2005-09-02T04:05:18Z</timestamp>
      <contributor>
        <username>Korg</username>
        <id>30</id>
      </contributor>
      <comment>/* Mibéko */ 'point de vue' / ortho</comment>
      <text xml:space="preserve">&lt;div style=&quot;font-size:14pt;&quot;&gt;Wikipedia Lingála&lt;/div&gt;
[[Image:LanguageMap-Lingala-Larger Location.png|right|200px|]]

=== Óyo nini? ===
Wikipedia eza ''ensyclopedie'' óyo. Batu batangaka ngo bakomaka ngo.

=== Mibéko ===
* Les textes sont libres pour utilisation ([[Wikipedia:GNU Free Document License|GNU-FDL]]). &lt;br /&gt;
* Les textes ont un point de vue neutre (NPOV).

=== Des mots rouges et bleus? ===
Des mots en &lt;font style=&quot;color:#0000FF&quot;&gt;bleu&lt;/font&gt; sont des liens vers un autre article, p.ex. [[Nkoli]]. De même les mots en rouge, sauf: &lt;font style=&quot;color:#FF0000&quot;&gt;Cet article n'existe pas encore&lt;/font&gt;. En cliquant sur un mot &lt;font style=&quot;color:#FF0000&quot;&gt;rouge&lt;/font&gt;, tu peu écrire cet article. &lt;br /&gt; ''voir aussi [[Wikipedia:Kotambola ya liboso]]''</text>
    </revision>
    <revision>
      <id>6092</id>
      <timestamp>2005-09-02T04:06:06Z</timestamp>
      <contributor>
        <username>Korg</username>
        <id>30</id>
      </contributor>
      <minor />
      <comment>ortho</comment>
      <text xml:space="preserve">&lt;div style=&quot;font-size:14pt;&quot;&gt;Wikipedia Lingála&lt;/div&gt;
[[Image:LanguageMap-Lingala-Larger Location.png|right|200px|]]

=== Óyo nini? ===
Wikipedia eza ''ensyclopedie'' óyo. Batu batangaka ngo bakomaka ngo.

=== Mibéko ===
* Les textes sont libres pour utilisation ([[Wikipedia:GNU Free Document License|GNU-FDL]]). &lt;br /&gt;
* Les textes ont un point de vue neutre (NPOV).

=== Des mots rouges et bleus? ===
Des mots en &lt;font style=&quot;color:#0000FF&quot;&gt;bleu&lt;/font&gt; sont des liens vers un autre article, p.ex. [[Nkoli]]. De même les mots en rouge, sauf: &lt;font style=&quot;color:#FF0000&quot;&gt;Cet article n'existe pas encore&lt;/font&gt;. En cliquant sur un mot &lt;font style=&quot;color:#FF0000&quot;&gt;rouge&lt;/font&gt;, tu peux écrire cet article. &lt;br /&gt; ''Voir aussi [[Wikipedia:Kotambola ya liboso]]''</text>
    </revision>
    <revision>
      <id>6437</id>
      <timestamp>2005-10-10T13:23:21Z</timestamp>
      <contributor>
        <username>Moyogo</username>
        <id>11</id>
      </contributor>
      <minor />
      <comment>Template:Óyo nini moved to Template:Lonkásá ya libosó/Óyo nini</comment>
      <text xml:space="preserve">&lt;div style=&quot;font-size:14pt;&quot;&gt;Wikipedia Lingála&lt;/div&gt;
[[Image:LanguageMap-Lingala-Larger Location.png|right|200px|]]

=== Óyo nini? ===
Wikipedia eza ''ensyclopedie'' óyo. Batu batangaka ngo bakomaka ngo.

=== Mibéko ===
* Les textes sont libres pour utilisation ([[Wikipedia:GNU Free Document License|GNU-FDL]]). &lt;br /&gt;
* Les textes ont un point de vue neutre (NPOV).

=== Des mots rouges et bleus? ===
Des mots en &lt;font style=&quot;color:#0000FF&quot;&gt;bleu&lt;/font&gt; sont des liens vers un autre article, p.ex. [[Nkoli]]. De même les mots en rouge, sauf: &lt;font style=&quot;color:#FF0000&quot;&gt;Cet article n'existe pas encore&lt;/font&gt;. En cliquant sur un mot &lt;font style=&quot;color:#FF0000&quot;&gt;rouge&lt;/font&gt;, tu peux écrire cet article. &lt;br /&gt; ''Voir aussi [[Wikipedia:Kotambola ya liboso]]''</text>
    </revision>
    <revision>
      <id>6444</id>
      <timestamp>2005-10-10T14:46:04Z</timestamp>
      <contributor>
        <username>Moyogo</username>
        <id>11</id>
      </contributor>
      <comment>elilingi -&gt; 160px, + elilingi info</comment>
      <text xml:space="preserve">&lt;div style=&quot;font-size:14pt;&quot;&gt; [[Image:Nuvola_apps_hwinfo.png|32px]] Wikipedia Lingála&lt;/div&gt;
[[Image:LanguageMap-Lingala-Larger Location.png|right|160px|]]

=== Óyo nini? ===
Wikipedia eza ''ensyclopedie'' óyo. Batu batangaka ngo bakomaka ngo.

=== Mibéko ===
* Les textes sont libres pour utilisation ([[Wikipedia:GNU Free Document License|GNU-FDL]]). &lt;br /&gt;
* Les textes ont un point de vue neutre (NPOV).

=== Des mots rouges et bleus? ===
Des mots en &lt;font style=&quot;color:#0000FF&quot;&gt;bleu&lt;/font&gt; sont des liens vers un autre article, p.ex. [[Nkoli]]. De même les mots en rouge, sauf: &lt;font style=&quot;color:#FF0000&quot;&gt;Cet article n'existe pas encore&lt;/font&gt;. En cliquant sur un mot &lt;font style=&quot;color:#FF0000&quot;&gt;rouge&lt;/font&gt;, tu peux écrire cet article. &lt;br /&gt; ''Voir aussi [[Wikipedia:Kotambola ya liboso]]''</text>
    </revision>
    <revision>
      <id>6445</id>
      <timestamp>2005-10-10T14:47:56Z</timestamp>
      <contributor>
        <username>Moyogo</username>
        <id>11</id>
      </contributor>
      <minor />
      <text xml:space="preserve">[[Image:Nuvola_apps_hwinfo.png|32px]]
[[Image:LanguageMap-Lingala-Larger Location.png|right|160px|]]

=== Óyo nini? ===
Wikipedia eza ''ensyclopedie'' óyo. Batu batangaka ngo bakomaka ngo.

=== Mibéko ===
* Les textes sont libres pour utilisation ([[Wikipedia:GNU Free Document License|GNU-FDL]]). &lt;br /&gt;
* Les textes ont un point de vue neutre (NPOV).

=== Des mots rouges et bleus? ===
Des mots en &lt;font style=&quot;color:#0000FF&quot;&gt;bleu&lt;/font&gt; sont des liens vers un autre article, p.ex. [[Nkoli]]. De même les mots en rouge, sauf: &lt;font style=&quot;color:#FF0000&quot;&gt;Cet article n'existe pas encore&lt;/font&gt;. En cliquant sur un mot &lt;font style=&quot;color:#FF0000&quot;&gt;rouge&lt;/font&gt;, tu peux écrire cet article. &lt;br /&gt; ''Voir aussi [[Wikipedia:Kotambola ya liboso]]''</text>
    </revision>
    <revision>
      <id>6447</id>
      <timestamp>2005-10-10T14:57:07Z</timestamp>
      <contributor>
        <username>Moyogo</username>
        <id>11</id>
      </contributor>
      <comment>- elilingi</comment>
      <text xml:space="preserve">[[Image:Nuvola_apps_hwinfo.png|32px]]
=== Óyo nini? ===
Wikipedia eza ''ensyclopedie'' óyo. Batu batangaka ngo bakomaka ngo.

=== Mibéko ===
* Les textes sont libres pour utilisation ([[Wikipedia:GNU Free Document License|GNU-FDL]]). &lt;br /&gt;
* Les textes ont un point de vue neutre (NPOV).

=== Des mots rouges et bleus? ===
Des mots en &lt;font style=&quot;color:#0000FF&quot;&gt;bleu&lt;/font&gt; sont des liens vers un autre article, p.ex. [[Nkoli]]. De même les mots en rouge, sauf: &lt;font style=&quot;color:#FF0000&quot;&gt;Cet article n'existe pas encore&lt;/font&gt;. En cliquant sur un mot &lt;font style=&quot;color:#FF0000&quot;&gt;rouge&lt;/font&gt;, tu peux écrire cet article. &lt;br /&gt; ''Voir aussi [[Wikipedia:Kotambola ya liboso]]''</text>
    </revision>
    <revision>
      <id>6965</id>
      <timestamp>2005-11-21T15:42:31Z</timestamp>
      <contributor>
        <username>Moyogo</username>
        <id>11</id>
      </contributor>
      <minor />
      <comment>Kotámbola ya libosó</comment>
      <text xml:space="preserve">[[Image:Nuvola_apps_hwinfo.png|32px]]
=== Óyo nini? ===
Wikipedia eza ''ensyclopedie'' óyo. Bato batangaka ngo bakomaka ngo.

=== Mibéko ===
* Les textes sont libres pour utilisation ([[Wikipedia:GNU Free Document License|GNU-FDL]]). &lt;br /&gt;
* Les textes ont un point de vue neutre (NPOV).

=== Des mots rouges et bleus? ===
Des mots en &lt;font style=&quot;color:#0000FF&quot;&gt;bleu&lt;/font&gt; sont des liens vers un autre article, p.ex. [[Nkoli]]. De même les mots en rouge, sauf: &lt;font style=&quot;color:#FF0000&quot;&gt;Cet article n'existe pas encore&lt;/font&gt;. En cliquant sur un mot &lt;font style=&quot;color:#FF0000&quot;&gt;rouge&lt;/font&gt;, tu peux écrire cet article. &lt;br /&gt; ''Voir aussi [[Wikipedia:Kotámbola ya libosó]]''</text>
    </revision>
    <revision>
      <id>7647</id>
      <timestamp>2006-01-28T16:22:32Z</timestamp>
      <contributor>
        <username>Moyogo</username>
        <id>11</id>
      </contributor>
      <minor />
      <comment>[[Template:Lonkásá ya libosó/Óyo nini]] moved to [[Template:Lonkásá ya libosó/Óyo níni]]: níni</comment>
      <text xml:space="preserve">[[Image:Nuvola_apps_hwinfo.png|32px]]
=== Óyo nini? ===
Wikipedia eza ''ensyclopedie'' óyo. Bato batangaka ngo bakomaka ngo.

=== Mibéko ===
* Les textes sont libres pour utilisation ([[Wikipedia:GNU Free Document License|GNU-FDL]]). &lt;br /&gt;
* Les textes ont un point de vue neutre (NPOV).

=== Des mots rouges et bleus? ===
Des mots en &lt;font style=&quot;color:#0000FF&quot;&gt;bleu&lt;/font&gt; sont des liens vers un autre article, p.ex. [[Nkoli]]. De même les mots en rouge, sauf: &lt;font style=&quot;color:#FF0000&quot;&gt;Cet article n'existe pas encore&lt;/font&gt;. En cliquant sur un mot &lt;font style=&quot;color:#FF0000&quot;&gt;rouge&lt;/font&gt;, tu peux écrire cet article. &lt;br /&gt; ''Voir aussi [[Wikipedia:Kotámbola ya libosó]]''</text>
    </revision>
    <revision>
      <id>7649</id>
      <timestamp>2006-01-28T16:39:50Z</timestamp>
      <contributor>
        <username>Moyogo</username>
        <id>11</id>
      </contributor>
      <text xml:space="preserve">[[Image:Nuvola_apps_hwinfo.png|32px]]
=== Óyo nini? ===
Wikipedia ezalí ''ensyclopedie'' óyo. Bato batangaka ngo bakomaka ngo.

=== Mibéko ===
* Okokaka kokoma maloba maye mpɔ̂ na nyɔ́nsɔ ([[Wikipedia:GNU Free Document License|GNU-FDL]]). &lt;br /&gt;
* Les textes ont un point de vue neutre (NPOV).

=== Nkómbó motáné ngwa mpé bulé? ===
* Nkómbó ya &lt;font style=&quot;color:#0000FF&quot;&gt;bulé&lt;/font&gt; izalí epái ''lonkásá'' losúsu, ndakisa : [[Nkoli]].
* Nkómbó ya &lt;font style=&quot;color:#FF0000&quot;&gt;motáné ngwa&lt;/font&gt; izalí mpɔ̂ na lonkásá lozalí áwa tɛ́.
En cliquant sur un mot &lt;font style=&quot;color:#FF0000&quot;&gt;rouge&lt;/font&gt;, tu peux écrire cet article. &lt;br /&gt; ''Voir aussi [[Wikipedia:Kotámbola ya libosó]]''</text>
    </revision>
    <revision>
      <id>9722</id>
      <timestamp>2006-11-11T22:59:07Z</timestamp>
      <contributor>
        <username>Bombo</username>
        <id>12</id>
      </contributor>
      <minor />
      <comment>img right</comment>
      <text xml:space="preserve">[[Image:Nuvola_apps_hwinfo.png|right|32px]]
=== Óyo nini? ===
Wikipedia ezalí ''ensyclopedie'' óyo. Bato batangaka ngo bakomaka ngo.

=== Mibéko ===
* Okokaka kokoma maloba maye mpɔ̂ na nyɔ́nsɔ ([[Wikipedia:GNU Free Document License|GNU-FDL]]). &lt;br /&gt;
* Les textes ont un point de vue neutre (NPOV).

=== Nkómbó motáné ngwa mpé bulé? ===
* Nkómbó ya &lt;font style=&quot;color:#0000FF&quot;&gt;bulé&lt;/font&gt; izalí epái ''lonkásá'' losúsu, ndakisa : [[Nkoli]].
* Nkómbó ya &lt;font style=&quot;color:#FF0000&quot;&gt;motáné ngwa&lt;/font&gt; izalí mpɔ̂ na lonkásá lozalí áwa tɛ́.
En cliquant sur un mot &lt;font style=&quot;color:#FF0000&quot;&gt;rouge&lt;/font&gt;, tu peux écrire cet article. &lt;br /&gt; ''Voir aussi [[Wikipedia:Kotámbola ya libosó]]''</text>
    </revision>
  </page>
  <page>
    <title>Template:En icon</title>
    <id>1763</id>
    <revision>
      <id>5979</id>
      <timestamp>2005-08-04T00:19:12Z</timestamp>
      <contributor>
        <ip>199.8.238.219</ip>
      </contributor>
      <text xml:space="preserve">[[Image:Symbole-en.png|30px|Link to an English language website]]</text>
    </revision>
  </page>
  <page>
    <title>Template:Fr icon</title>
    <id>1764</id>
    <revision>
      <id>5980</id>
      <timestamp>2005-08-04T00:19:49Z</timestamp>
      <contributor>
        <ip>199.8.238.219</ip>
      </contributor>
      <text xml:space="preserve">[[Image:Symbole-fr.png|30px|Link to a French language website]]</text>
    </revision>
  </page>
  <page>
    <title>User:Vberger</title>
    <id>1766</id>
    <revision>
      <id>5996</id>
      <timestamp>2005-08-16T10:38:13Z</timestamp>
      <contributor>
        <username>Vberger</username>
        <id>28</id>
      </contributor>
      <minor />
      <text xml:space="preserve">[[en:User:Vberger]]
[[fr:Utilisateur:Vberger]]</text>
    </revision>
  </page>
  <page>
    <title>MediaWiki:Expiringblock</title>
    <id>1767</id>
    <restrictions>sysop</restrictions>
    <revision>
      <id>6006</id>
      <timestamp>2005-08-19T23:24:03Z</timestamp>
      <contributor>
        <ip>MediaWiki default</ip>
      </contributor>
      <text xml:space="preserve">expires $1</text>
    </revision>
  </page>
  <page>
    <title>MediaWiki:Infiniteblock</title>
    <id>1768</id>
    <restrictions>sysop</restrictions>
    <revision>
      <id>6007</id>
      <timestamp>2005-08-19T23:24:04Z</timestamp>
      <contributor>
        <ip>MediaWiki default</ip>
      </contributor>
      <text xml:space="preserve">infinite</text>
    </revision>
  </page>
  <page>
    <title>MediaWiki:Ipblocklistempty</title>
    <id>1769</id>
    <restrictions>sysop</restrictions>
    <revision>
      <id>6008</id>
      <timestamp>2005-08-19T23:24:04Z</timestamp>
      <contributor>
        <ip>MediaWiki default</ip>
      </contributor>
      <text xml:space="preserve">The blocklist is empty.</text>
    </revision>
  </page>
  <page>
    <title>MediaWiki:Linkprefix</title>
    <id>1770</id>
    <restrictions>sysop</restrictions>
    <revision>
      <id>6009</id>
      <timestamp>2005-08-19T23:24:04Z</timestamp>
      <contributor>
        <ip>MediaWiki default</ip>
      </contributor>
      <text xml:space="preserve">/^(.*?)([a-zA-Z\x80-\xff]+)$/sD</text>
    </revision>
  </page>
  <page>
    <title>MediaWiki:Mostlinked</title>
    <id>1771</id>
    <restrictions>sysop</restrictions>
    <revision>
      <id>6011</id>
      <timestamp>2005-08-19T23:24:04Z</timestamp>
      <contributor>
        <ip>MediaWiki default</ip>
      </contributor>
      <text xml:space="preserve">Most linked to pages</text>
    </revision>
  </page>
  <page>
    <title>MediaWiki:Namespacesall</title>
    <id>1772</id>
    <restrictions>sysop</restrictions>
    <revision>
      <id>6012</id>
      <timestamp>2005-08-19T23:24:04Z</timestamp>
      <contributor>
        <ip>MediaWiki default</ip>
      </contributor>
      <text xml:space="preserve">all</text>
    </revision>
  </page>
  <page>
    <title>MediaWiki:Restorelink1</title>
    <id>1773</id>
    <restrictions>sysop</restrictions>
    <revision>
      <id>6017</id>
      <timestamp>2005-08-19T23:24:04Z</timestamp>
      <contributor>
        <ip>MediaWiki default</ip>
      </contributor>
      <text xml:space="preserve">one deleted edit</text>
    </revision>
  </page>
  <page>
    <title>MediaWiki:Unit-pixel</title>
    <id>1774</id>
    <restrictions>sysop</restrictions>
    <revision>
      <id>6024</id>
      <timestamp>2005-08-19T23:24:05Z</timestamp>
      <contributor>
        <ip>MediaWiki default</ip>
      </contributor>
      <text xml:space="preserve">px</text>
    </revision>
  </page>
  <page>
    <title>Léopold II</title>
    <id>1776</id>
    <revision>
      <id>6049</id>
      <timestamp>2005-08-31T12:01:54Z</timestamp>
      <contributor>
        <ip>160.85.2.50</ip>
      </contributor>
      <text xml:space="preserve">Image:LeopoldIIBelgien.jpg


[[bg:Леополд II (Белгия)]]
[[en:Léopold II of Belgium]]
[[eo:Leopoldo la 2-a (Belgio)]]
[[es:Leopoldo II de Bélgica]]
[[fi:Belgian Leopold II]]
[[fr:Léopold II de Belgique]]
[[it:Leopoldo II del Belgio]]
[[ja:レオポルド2世 (ベルギー王)]]
[[nl:Leopold II van België]]
[[no:Leopold II av Belgia]]
[[pl:Leopold II (król Belgii)]]
[[sv:Leopold II av Belgien]]</text>
    </revision>
    <revision>
      <id>6269</id>
      <timestamp>2005-09-18T11:27:09Z</timestamp>
      <contributor>
        <username>Moyogo</username>
        <id>11</id>
      </contributor>
      <minor />
      <text xml:space="preserve">{{ndámbo}}
[[Image:LeopoldIIBelgien.jpg]]


[[bg:Леополд II (Белгия)]]
[[en:Léopold II of Belgium]]
[[eo:Leopoldo la 2-a (Belgio)]]
[[es:Leopoldo II de Bélgica]]
[[fi:Belgian Leopold II]]
[[fr:Léopold II de Belgique]]
[[it:Leopoldo II del Belgio]]
[[ja:レオポルド2世 (ベルギー王)]]
[[nl:Leopold II van België]]
[[no:Leopold II av Belgia]]
[[pl:Leopold II (król Belgii)]]
[[sv:Leopold II av Belgien]]</text>
    </revision>
    <revision>
      <id>7936</id>
      <timestamp>2006-04-02T18:59:02Z</timestamp>
      <contributor>
        <username>Superzerocool</username>
        <id>62</id>
      </contributor>
      <minor />
      <comment>robot  Ajoute: ca, de, nn, pt, ru, zh Modifie: en, fi, pl</comment>
      <text xml:space="preserve">{{ndámbo}}
[[Image:LeopoldIIBelgien.jpg]]

[[bg:Леополд II (Белгия)]]
[[ca:Leopold II de Bèlgica]]
[[de:Leopold II. (Belgien)]]
[[en:Leopold II of Belgium]]
[[eo:Leopoldo la 2-a (Belgio)]]
[[es:Leopoldo II de Bélgica]]
[[fi:Leopold II (Belgia)]]
[[fr:Léopold II de Belgique]]
[[it:Leopoldo II del Belgio]]
[[ja:レオポルド2世 (ベルギー王)]]
[[nl:Leopold II van België]]
[[nn:Leopold II av Belgia]]
[[no:Leopold II av Belgia]]
[[pl:Leopold II Koburg]]
[[pt:Leopoldo II da Bélgica]]
[[ru:Леопольд II (король Бельгии)]]
[[sv:Leopold II av Belgien]]
[[zh:利奥波德二世 (比利时)]]</text>
    </revision>
    <revision>
      <id>9023</id>
      <timestamp>2006-08-02T05:53:59Z</timestamp>
      <contributor>
        <username>YurikBot</username>
        <id>76</id>
      </contributor>
      <minor />
      <comment>robot  Ajoute: [[da:Leopold 2. af Belgien]], [[he:לאופולד השני]], [[wa:Yopôl II d' Beldjike]]</comment>
      <text xml:space="preserve">{{ndámbo}}
[[Image:LeopoldIIBelgien.jpg]]

[[bg:Леополд II (Белгия)]]
[[ca:Leopold II de Bèlgica]]
[[da:Leopold 2. af Belgien]]
[[de:Leopold II. (Belgien)]]
[[en:Leopold II of Belgium]]
[[eo:Leopoldo la 2-a (Belgio)]]
[[es:Leopoldo II de Bélgica]]
[[fi:Leopold II (Belgia)]]
[[fr:Léopold II de Belgique]]
[[he:לאופולד השני]]
[[it:Leopoldo II del Belgio]]
[[ja:レオポルド2世 (ベルギー王)]]
[[nl:Leopold II van België]]
[[nn:Leopold II av Belgia]]
[[no:Leopold II av Belgia]]
[[pl:Leopold II Koburg]]
[[pt:Leopoldo II da Bélgica]]
[[ru:Леопольд II (король Бельгии)]]
[[sv:Leopold II av Belgien]]
[[wa:Yopôl II d' Beldjike]]
[[zh:利奥波德二世 (比利时)]]</text>
    </revision>
    <revision>
      <id>9980</id>
      <timestamp>2006-12-16T01:02:41Z</timestamp>
      <contributor>
        <username>Escarbot</username>
        <id>73</id>
      </contributor>
      <minor />
      <comment>robot  Ajoute: [[tr:II. Léopold (Belçika Kralı)]] Modifie: [[he:לאופולד השני מלך הבלגים]]</comment>
      <text xml:space="preserve">{{ndámbo}}
[[Image:LeopoldIIBelgien.jpg]]

[[bg:Леополд II (Белгия)]]
[[ca:Leopold II de Bèlgica]]
[[da:Leopold 2. af Belgien]]
[[de:Leopold II. (Belgien)]]
[[en:Leopold II of Belgium]]
[[eo:Leopoldo la 2-a (Belgio)]]
[[es:Leopoldo II de Bélgica]]
[[fi:Leopold II (Belgia)]]
[[fr:Léopold II de Belgique]]
[[he:לאופולד השני מלך הבלגים]]
[[it:Leopoldo II del Belgio]]
[[ja:レオポルド2世 (ベルギー王)]]
[[nl:Leopold II van België]]
[[nn:Leopold II av Belgia]]
[[no:Leopold II av Belgia]]
[[pl:Leopold II Koburg]]
[[pt:Leopoldo II da Bélgica]]
[[ru:Леопольд II (король Бельгии)]]
[[sv:Leopold II av Belgien]]
[[tr:II. Léopold (Belçika Kralı)]]
[[wa:Yopôl II d' Beldjike]]
[[zh:利奥波德二世 (比利时)]]</text>
    </revision>
  </page>
  <page>
    <title>Bacillus Calmette-Guérin</title>
    <id>1777</id>
    <revision>
      <id>6051</id>
      <timestamp>2005-09-01T15:02:48Z</timestamp>
      <contributor>
        <username>Bombo</username>
        <id>12</id>
      </contributor>
      <minor />
      <text xml:space="preserve">Mobateli ya BCG (BCG vaccine) ezali na biloko oyo epesaka maladi ya [[TB]] kasi basibalongoli makasi na yango. Lokola basibalongoli makasi na yango, ekoki kosala mabe lisusu te, kasi ekosalisa nzoto ya mwana ekolisa komibatela yango moko (immunite), mpo ata soki akutani na TB, akozua yango lisusu te.</text>
    </revision>
    <revision>
      <id>6054</id>
      <timestamp>2005-09-01T15:30:27Z</timestamp>
      <contributor>
        <username>Bombo</username>
        <id>12</id>
      </contributor>
      <minor />
      <text xml:space="preserve">'''Mobateli ya BCG''' (BCG vaccine) ezali na biloko oyo epesaka maladi ya [[TB]] kasi basibalongoli makasi na yango. Lokola basibalongoli makasi na yango, ekoki kosala mabe lisusu te, kasi ekosalisa nzoto ya mwana ekolisa komibatela yango moko (immunite), mpo ata soki akutani na TB, akozua yango lisusu te.

== Mpona nini mwana na ngai bapesa ye BCG? ==
Na UK, lokola na bamboka misusu, BCG bapesaka na bana baye bazali mpene ya bato oyo bakoki kozala na TB. Wana ezali mpo bana yango bavandaka bisika ya bato mingi ya TB, ezala baboti to bankoko bauti bisika bato mingi babelaka TB. Na mokuse mbala mingi bana oyo bavandaka na cite ya masikini. Mobateli yango bapesaka na tango mwana abotami kasi bakopesaka mpe na tango nyonso oyo ebongi.

== Mwana bapesaka ye mobateli ndenge nini? ==
Mbala mingi mwana nayo bakobeta ye tonga ya BCG na loboko ya mwasi mpene na lipeka.

== Nkisi yango mpe ekoki kosala mabe? ==
Tango ozui tonga, mbala moko esika yango ekovimba. Wana elakisaka te babeti tonga ndenge ebongi.
Sima ya mposo 2 kino 6 wuta kozua tonga, elembo ekomonana. Ekosua mpo na mikolo mike, kasi ebikaka noki soki okangi yango te. Ekoki kotika elembo moke.
Tango mosusu mwana akozala na pota esika ya tonga. Soki wana ezali kobimisa mayi, kanga yango na elamba ekauki ti ekobanda kolakisa kobika. Kasi kokanga yango na
sparadrap te. Pota yango ekoki kosala mwa sanza mpo ebanda kobika  '''Soki epesi yo mawa na motema, to omoni lokola pota ezali kobakisama, kende epayi ya [[dokotolo]].'''

== Mpona nini mwana na ngai azua mobateli ya BCG te? ==
Lokola na mibateli nyonso, tango mususu ebongi te kopesa mwana BCG. Tina yango oyo:
* Soki mwana azali na nzoto ya moto ([[fievre]])
* Soki bazali kopesa ye nkisi ya [[kansele]] to nkisi nyonso oyo esukisaka makasi ya nzoto
* Azali na [[SIDA]], to
* Azali kobela bisika mingi na loposo [[eczema]].

== Ebongi nayebaka nini lisusu? ==
Mwana nayo akoki kobanda nkisi ya mibateli ya [[diphtherie]], [[hemophilie]], [[grippe]], [[meningite]], [[pertuse]], paralyse na maladie ekotaka na pota [[tetanus]] soki azali na sanza 2 ekopekisa te kozua BCG. Kasi tala te bankisi misusu wana babeti ye te na loboko oyo babetaki ye na BCG kino sima ya sanza 3, soki te, esika yango ekoki kovimba. Mpe tiya sango ya kozua BCG na buku ya mwana &lt;Personal Child Health Record (PCHR)&gt; mpo esalisa na sima.

== Bamboka oyo ezalaka na babeli mingi ya TB ==
Bamboka oyo tokoma na nse ezalaka na bato mingi ya TB. Soki eyano na yo ya mituni na biso ezali 'oui' 'íyo', sala noki opesa mwana nayo azua BCG soki azui naino te.
* Yo, bandeko nayo to tata ya mwana na yo awuti na mboka moko nakati ya oyo totangi na nse?
* Yo na mwana nayo bokokende kovanda koleka sanza moko to bokotambola mingi na mboka nakati ya oyo totangi na nse?
* Nakati ya ndako nayo, to mpene nayo, azali moto oyo akozala mpene na mwana nayo na tango mingi, oyo azali na TB to azalaki na yango kala, to awuti na mboka moko nakati ya oyo to tangi?

 Kongo-Brazzaville   Angola    Burundi   Centrafrique
 Kongo-Kinshasa      Ruanda    Uganda   Gabon


== Sango ya kobakisa ==
Mpo ozua basango misusu na ndenge ya komibatela, bandeko nayo na baninga buzua TB
te, okokiko betela:
* dokotolo nayo
* midwife / femme sage (THIS IS ENGLISH/FRENCH, PLEASE TRANSLATE IF YOU CAN)
* nurse / infirmière (THIS IS ENGLISH/FRENCH, PLEASE TRANSLATE IF YOU CAN)</text>
    </revision>
    <revision>
      <id>6056</id>
      <timestamp>2005-09-01T15:34:45Z</timestamp>
      <contributor>
        <username>Bombo</username>
        <id>12</id>
      </contributor>
      <minor />
      <comment>/* Mwana bapesaka ye mobateli ndenge nini? */</comment>
      <text xml:space="preserve">'''Mobateli ya BCG''' (BCG vaccine) ezali na biloko oyo epesaka maladi ya [[TB]] kasi basibalongoli makasi na yango. Lokola basibalongoli makasi na yango, ekoki kosala mabe lisusu te, kasi ekosalisa nzoto ya mwana ekolisa komibatela yango moko (immunite), mpo ata soki akutani na TB, akozua yango lisusu te.

== Mpona nini mwana na ngai bapesa ye BCG? ==
Na UK, lokola na bamboka misusu, BCG bapesaka na bana baye bazali mpene ya bato oyo bakoki kozala na TB. Wana ezali mpo bana yango bavandaka bisika ya bato mingi ya TB, ezala baboti to bankoko bauti bisika bato mingi babelaka TB. Na mokuse mbala mingi bana oyo bavandaka na cite ya masikini. Mobateli yango bapesaka na tango mwana abotami kasi bakopesaka mpe na tango nyonso oyo ebongi.

[[Image:Flu Vaccine.jpg|thumb|right|Mbala mingi mwana nayo bakobeta ye tonga ya BCG na loboko ya mwasi mpene na lipeka.]]
== Mwana bapesaka ye mobateli ndenge nini? ==
Mbala mingi mwana nayo bakobeta ye tonga ya BCG na loboko ya mwasi mpene na lipeka.

== Nkisi yango mpe ekoki kosala mabe? ==
Tango ozui tonga, mbala moko esika yango ekovimba. Wana elakisaka te babeti tonga ndenge ebongi.
Sima ya mposo 2 kino 6 wuta kozua tonga, elembo ekomonana. Ekosua mpo na mikolo mike, kasi ebikaka noki soki okangi yango te. Ekoki kotika elembo moke.
Tango mosusu mwana akozala na pota esika ya tonga. Soki wana ezali kobimisa mayi, kanga yango na elamba ekauki ti ekobanda kolakisa kobika. Kasi kokanga yango na
sparadrap te. Pota yango ekoki kosala mwa sanza mpo ebanda kobika  '''Soki epesi yo mawa na motema, to omoni lokola pota ezali kobakisama, kende epayi ya [[dokotolo]].'''

== Mpona nini mwana na ngai azua mobateli ya BCG te? ==
Lokola na mibateli nyonso, tango mususu ebongi te kopesa mwana BCG. Tina yango oyo:
* Soki mwana azali na nzoto ya moto ([[fievre]])
* Soki bazali kopesa ye nkisi ya [[kansele]] to nkisi nyonso oyo esukisaka makasi ya nzoto
* Azali na [[SIDA]], to
* Azali kobela bisika mingi na loposo [[eczema]].

== Ebongi nayebaka nini lisusu? ==
Mwana nayo akoki kobanda nkisi ya mibateli ya [[diphtherie]], [[hemophilie]], [[grippe]], [[meningite]], [[pertuse]], paralyse na maladie ekotaka na pota [[tetanus]] soki azali na sanza 2 ekopekisa te kozua BCG. Kasi tala te bankisi misusu wana babeti ye te na loboko oyo babetaki ye na BCG kino sima ya sanza 3, soki te, esika yango ekoki kovimba. Mpe tiya sango ya kozua BCG na buku ya mwana &lt;Personal Child Health Record (PCHR)&gt; mpo esalisa na sima.

== Bamboka oyo ezalaka na babeli mingi ya TB ==
Bamboka oyo tokoma na nse ezalaka na bato mingi ya TB. Soki eyano na yo ya mituni na biso ezali 'oui' 'íyo', sala noki opesa mwana nayo azua BCG soki azui naino te.
* Yo, bandeko nayo to tata ya mwana na yo awuti na mboka moko nakati ya oyo totangi na nse?
* Yo na mwana nayo bokokende kovanda koleka sanza moko to bokotambola mingi na mboka nakati ya oyo totangi na nse?
* Nakati ya ndako nayo, to mpene nayo, azali moto oyo akozala mpene na mwana nayo na tango mingi, oyo azali na TB to azalaki na yango kala, to awuti na mboka moko nakati ya oyo to tangi?

 Kongo-Brazzaville   Angola    Burundi   Centrafrique
 Kongo-Kinshasa      Ruanda    Uganda   Gabon


== Sango ya kobakisa ==
Mpo ozua basango misusu na ndenge ya komibatela, bandeko nayo na baninga buzua TB
te, okokiko betela:
* dokotolo nayo
* midwife / femme sage (THIS IS ENGLISH/FRENCH, PLEASE TRANSLATE IF YOU CAN)
* nurse / infirmière (THIS IS ENGLISH/FRENCH, PLEASE TRANSLATE IF YOU CAN)</text>
    </revision>
    <revision>
      <id>6057</id>
      <timestamp>2005-09-01T15:37:58Z</timestamp>
      <contributor>
        <username>Bombo</username>
        <id>12</id>
      </contributor>
      <minor />
      <text xml:space="preserve">'''Mobateli ya BCG''' (BCG vaccine) ezali na biloko oyo epesaka maladi ya [[tuberculosis]] (TB) kasi basibalongoli makasi na yango. Lokola basibalongoli makasi na yango, ekoki kosala mabe lisusu te, kasi ekosalisa nzoto ya mwana ekolisa komibatela yango moko (immunite), mpo ata soki akutani na TB, akozua yango lisusu te.

== Mpona nini mwana na ngai bapesa ye BCG? ==
Na UK, lokola na bamboka misusu, BCG bapesaka na bana baye bazali mpene ya bato oyo bakoki kozala na TB. Wana ezali mpo bana yango bavandaka bisika ya bato mingi ya TB, ezala baboti to bankoko bauti bisika bato mingi babelaka TB. Na mokuse mbala mingi bana oyo bavandaka na cite ya masikini. Mobateli yango bapesaka na tango mwana abotami kasi bakopesaka mpe na tango nyonso oyo ebongi.

[[Image:Flu Vaccine.jpg|thumb|right|Mbala mingi mwana nayo bakobeta ye tonga ya BCG na loboko ya mwasi mpene na lipeka.]]
== Mwana bapesaka ye mobateli ndenge nini? ==
Mbala mingi mwana nayo bakobeta ye tonga ya BCG na loboko ya mwasi mpene na lipeka.

== Nkisi yango mpe ekoki kosala mabe? ==
Tango ozui tonga, mbala moko esika yango ekovimba. Wana elakisaka te babeti tonga ndenge ebongi.
Sima ya mposo 2 kino 6 wuta kozua tonga, elembo ekomonana. Ekosua mpo na mikolo mike, kasi ebikaka noki soki okangi yango te. Ekoki kotika elembo moke.
Tango mosusu mwana akozala na pota esika ya tonga. Soki wana ezali kobimisa mayi, kanga yango na elamba ekauki ti ekobanda kolakisa kobika. Kasi kokanga yango na
sparadrap te. Pota yango ekoki kosala mwa sanza mpo ebanda kobika  '''Soki epesi yo mawa na motema, to omoni lokola pota ezali kobakisama, kende epayi ya [[dokotolo]].'''

== Mpona nini mwana na ngai azua mobateli ya BCG te? ==
Lokola na mibateli nyonso, tango mususu ebongi te kopesa mwana BCG. Tina yango oyo:
* Soki mwana azali na nzoto ya moto ([[fievre]])
* Soki bazali kopesa ye nkisi ya [[kansele]] to nkisi nyonso oyo esukisaka makasi ya nzoto
* Azali na [[SIDA]], to
* Azali kobela bisika mingi na loposo [[eczema]].

== Ebongi nayebaka nini lisusu? ==
Mwana nayo akoki kobanda nkisi ya mibateli ya [[diphtherie]], [[hemophilie]], [[grippe]], [[meningite]], [[pertuse]], paralyse na maladie ekotaka na pota [[tetanus]] soki azali na sanza 2 ekopekisa te kozua BCG. Kasi tala te bankisi misusu wana babeti ye te na loboko oyo babetaki ye na BCG kino sima ya sanza 3, soki te, esika yango ekoki kovimba. Mpe tiya sango ya kozua BCG na buku ya mwana &lt;Personal Child Health Record (PCHR)&gt; mpo esalisa na sima.

== Bamboka oyo ezalaka na babeli mingi ya TB ==
Bamboka oyo tokoma na nse ezalaka na bato mingi ya TB. Soki eyano na yo ya mituni na biso ezali 'oui' 'íyo', sala noki opesa mwana nayo azua BCG soki azui naino te.
* Yo, bandeko nayo to tata ya mwana na yo awuti na mboka moko nakati ya oyo totangi na nse?
* Yo na mwana nayo bokokende kovanda koleka sanza moko to bokotambola mingi na mboka nakati ya oyo totangi na nse?
* Nakati ya ndako nayo, to mpene nayo, azali moto oyo akozala mpene na mwana nayo na tango mingi, oyo azali na TB to azalaki na yango kala, to awuti na mboka moko nakati ya oyo to tangi?

 Kongo-Brazzaville   Angola    Burundi   Centrafrique
 Kongo-Kinshasa      Ruanda    Uganda   Gabon


== Sango ya kobakisa ==
Mpo ozua basango misusu na ndenge ya komibatela, bandeko nayo na baninga buzua TB
te, okokiko betela:
* dokotolo nayo
* midwife / femme sage (THIS IS ENGLISH/FRENCH, PLEASE TRANSLATE IF YOU CAN)
* nurse / infirmière (THIS IS ENGLISH/FRENCH, PLEASE TRANSLATE IF YOU CAN)</text>
    </revision>
    <revision>
      <id>6058</id>
      <timestamp>2005-09-01T15:38:32Z</timestamp>
      <contributor>
        <username>Bombo</username>
        <id>12</id>
      </contributor>
      <minor />
      <text xml:space="preserve">'''Mobateli ya BCG''' (BCG vaccine) ezali na biloko oyo epesaka maladi ya [[tuberculose]] (TB) kasi basibalongoli makasi na yango. Lokola basibalongoli makasi na yango, ekoki kosala mabe lisusu te, kasi ekosalisa nzoto ya mwana ekolisa komibatela yango moko (immunite), mpo ata soki akutani na TB, akozua yango lisusu te.

== Mpona nini mwana na ngai bapesa ye BCG? ==
Na UK, lokola na bamboka misusu, BCG bapesaka na bana baye bazali mpene ya bato oyo bakoki kozala na TB. Wana ezali mpo bana yango bavandaka bisika ya bato mingi ya TB, ezala baboti to bankoko bauti bisika bato mingi babelaka TB. Na mokuse mbala mingi bana oyo bavandaka na cite ya masikini. Mobateli yango bapesaka na tango mwana abotami kasi bakopesaka mpe na tango nyonso oyo ebongi.

[[Image:Flu Vaccine.jpg|thumb|right|Mbala mingi mwana nayo bakobeta ye tonga ya BCG na loboko ya mwasi mpene na lipeka.]]
== Mwana bapesaka ye mobateli ndenge nini? ==
Mbala mingi mwana nayo bakobeta ye tonga ya BCG na loboko ya mwasi mpene na lipeka.

== Nkisi yango mpe ekoki kosala mabe? ==
Tango ozui tonga, mbala moko esika yango ekovimba. Wana elakisaka te babeti tonga ndenge ebongi.
Sima ya mposo 2 kino 6 wuta kozua tonga, elembo ekomonana. Ekosua mpo na mikolo mike, kasi ebikaka noki soki okangi yango te. Ekoki kotika elembo moke.
Tango mosusu mwana akozala na pota esika ya tonga. Soki wana ezali kobimisa mayi, kanga yango na elamba ekauki ti ekobanda kolakisa kobika. Kasi kokanga yango na
sparadrap te. Pota yango ekoki kosala mwa sanza mpo ebanda kobika  '''Soki epesi yo mawa na motema, to omoni lokola pota ezali kobakisama, kende epayi ya [[dokotolo]].'''

== Mpona nini mwana na ngai azua mobateli ya BCG te? ==
Lokola na mibateli nyonso, tango mususu ebongi te kopesa mwana BCG. Tina yango oyo:
* Soki mwana azali na nzoto ya moto ([[fievre]])
* Soki bazali kopesa ye nkisi ya [[kansele]] to nkisi nyonso oyo esukisaka makasi ya nzoto
* Azali na [[SIDA]], to
* Azali kobela bisika mingi na loposo [[eczema]].

== Ebongi nayebaka nini lisusu? ==
Mwana nayo akoki kobanda nkisi ya mibateli ya [[diphtherie]], [[hemophilie]], [[grippe]], [[meningite]], [[pertuse]], paralyse na maladie ekotaka na pota [[tetanus]] soki azali na sanza 2 ekopekisa te kozua BCG. Kasi tala te bankisi misusu wana babeti ye te na loboko oyo babetaki ye na BCG kino sima ya sanza 3, soki te, esika yango ekoki kovimba. Mpe tiya sango ya kozua BCG na buku ya mwana &lt;Personal Child Health Record (PCHR)&gt; mpo esalisa na sima.

== Bamboka oyo ezalaka na babeli mingi ya TB ==
Bamboka oyo tokoma na nse ezalaka na bato mingi ya TB. Soki eyano na yo ya mituni na biso ezali 'oui' 'íyo', sala noki opesa mwana nayo azua BCG soki azui naino te.
* Yo, bandeko nayo to tata ya mwana na yo awuti na mboka moko nakati ya oyo totangi na nse?
* Yo na mwana nayo bokokende kovanda koleka sanza moko to bokotambola mingi na mboka nakati ya oyo totangi na nse?
* Nakati ya ndako nayo, to mpene nayo, azali moto oyo akozala mpene na mwana nayo na tango mingi, oyo azali na TB to azalaki na yango kala, to awuti na mboka moko nakati ya oyo to tangi?

 Kongo-Brazzaville   Angola    Burundi   Centrafrique
 Kongo-Kinshasa      Ruanda    Uganda   Gabon


== Sango ya kobakisa ==
Mpo ozua basango misusu na ndenge ya komibatela, bandeko nayo na baninga buzua TB
te, okokiko betela:
* dokotolo nayo
* midwife / femme sage (THIS IS ENGLISH/FRENCH, PLEASE TRANSLATE IF YOU CAN)
* nurse / infirmière (THIS IS ENGLISH/FRENCH, PLEASE TRANSLATE IF YOU CAN)</text>
    </revision>
    <revision>
      <id>6071</id>
      <timestamp>2005-09-01T16:37:00Z</timestamp>
      <contributor>
        <username>Bombo</username>
        <id>12</id>
      </contributor>
      <minor />
      <comment>/* Mpona nini mwana na ngai azua mobateli ya BCG te? */</comment>
      <text xml:space="preserve">'''Mobateli ya BCG''' (BCG vaccine) ezali na biloko oyo epesaka maladi ya [[tuberculose]] (TB) kasi basibalongoli makasi na yango. Lokola basibalongoli makasi na yango, ekoki kosala mabe lisusu te, kasi ekosalisa nzoto ya mwana ekolisa komibatela yango moko (immunite), mpo ata soki akutani na TB, akozua yango lisusu te.

== Mpona nini mwana na ngai bapesa ye BCG? ==
Na UK, lokola na bamboka misusu, BCG bapesaka na bana baye bazali mpene ya bato oyo bakoki kozala na TB. Wana ezali mpo bana yango bavandaka bisika ya bato mingi ya TB, ezala baboti to bankoko bauti bisika bato mingi babelaka TB. Na mokuse mbala mingi bana oyo bavandaka na cite ya masikini. Mobateli yango bapesaka na tango mwana abotami kasi bakopesaka mpe na tango nyonso oyo ebongi.

[[Image:Flu Vaccine.jpg|thumb|right|Mbala mingi mwana nayo bakobeta ye tonga ya BCG na loboko ya mwasi mpene na lipeka.]]
== Mwana bapesaka ye mobateli ndenge nini? ==
Mbala mingi mwana nayo bakobeta ye tonga ya BCG na loboko ya mwasi mpene na lipeka.

== Nkisi yango mpe ekoki kosala mabe? ==
Tango ozui tonga, mbala moko esika yango ekovimba. Wana elakisaka te babeti tonga ndenge ebongi.
Sima ya mposo 2 kino 6 wuta kozua tonga, elembo ekomonana. Ekosua mpo na mikolo mike, kasi ebikaka noki soki okangi yango te. Ekoki kotika elembo moke.
Tango mosusu mwana akozala na pota esika ya tonga. Soki wana ezali kobimisa mayi, kanga yango na elamba ekauki ti ekobanda kolakisa kobika. Kasi kokanga yango na
sparadrap te. Pota yango ekoki kosala mwa sanza mpo ebanda kobika  '''Soki epesi yo mawa na motema, to omoni lokola pota ezali kobakisama, kende epayi ya [[dokotolo]].'''

== Mpona nini mwana na ngai azua mobateli ya BCG te? ==
Lokola na mibateli nyonso, tango mususu ebongi te kopesa mwana BCG. Tina yango oyo:
* Soki mwana azali na nzoto ya moto ([[fievre]])
* Soki bazali kopesa ye nkisi ya [[kansele]] to nkisi nyonso oyo esukisaka makasi ya nzoto
* Azali na [[Sida]], to
* Azali kobela bisika mingi na loposo [[eczema]].

== Ebongi nayebaka nini lisusu? ==
Mwana nayo akoki kobanda nkisi ya mibateli ya [[diphtherie]], [[hemophilie]], [[grippe]], [[meningite]], [[pertuse]], paralyse na maladie ekotaka na pota [[tetanus]] soki azali na sanza 2 ekopekisa te kozua BCG. Kasi tala te bankisi misusu wana babeti ye te na loboko oyo babetaki ye na BCG kino sima ya sanza 3, soki te, esika yango ekoki kovimba. Mpe tiya sango ya kozua BCG na buku ya mwana &lt;Personal Child Health Record (PCHR)&gt; mpo esalisa na sima.

== Bamboka oyo ezalaka na babeli mingi ya TB ==
Bamboka oyo tokoma na nse ezalaka na bato mingi ya TB. Soki eyano na yo ya mituni na biso ezali 'oui' 'íyo', sala noki opesa mwana nayo azua BCG soki azui naino te.
* Yo, bandeko nayo to tata ya mwana na yo awuti na mboka moko nakati ya oyo totangi na nse?
* Yo na mwana nayo bokokende kovanda koleka sanza moko to bokotambola mingi na mboka nakati ya oyo totangi na nse?
* Nakati ya ndako nayo, to mpene nayo, azali moto oyo akozala mpene na mwana nayo na tango mingi, oyo azali na TB to azalaki na yango kala, to awuti na mboka moko nakati ya oyo to tangi?

 Kongo-Brazzaville   Angola    Burundi   Centrafrique
 Kongo-Kinshasa      Ruanda    Uganda   Gabon


== Sango ya kobakisa ==
Mpo ozua basango misusu na ndenge ya komibatela, bandeko nayo na baninga buzua TB
te, okokiko betela:
* dokotolo nayo
* midwife / femme sage (THIS IS ENGLISH/FRENCH, PLEASE TRANSLATE IF YOU CAN)
* nurse / infirmière (THIS IS ENGLISH/FRENCH, PLEASE TRANSLATE IF YOU CAN)</text>
    </revision>
    <revision>
      <id>6072</id>
      <timestamp>2005-09-01T16:41:16Z</timestamp>
      <contributor>
        <username>Bombo</username>
        <id>12</id>
      </contributor>
      <minor />
      <comment>/* Mpona nini mwana na ngai bapesa ye BCG? */</comment>
      <text xml:space="preserve">'''Mobateli ya BCG''' (BCG vaccine) ezali na biloko oyo epesaka maladi ya [[tuberculose]] (TB) kasi basibalongoli makasi na yango. Lokola basibalongoli makasi na yango, ekoki kosala mabe lisusu te, kasi ekosalisa nzoto ya mwana ekolisa komibatela yango moko (immunite), mpo ata soki akutani na TB, akozua yango lisusu te.

== Mpona nini mwana na ngai bapesa ye BCG? ==
Na [[Ingɛlɛ́tɛlɛ]], lokola na bamboka misusu, BCG bapesaka na bana baye bazali mpene ya bato oyo bakoki kozala na TB. Wana ezali mpo bana yango bavandaka bisika ya bato mingi ya TB, ezala baboti to bankoko bauti bisika bato mingi babelaka TB. Na mokuse mbala mingi bana oyo bavandaka na cite ya masikini. Mobateli yango bapesaka na tango mwana abotami kasi bakopesaka mpe na tango nyonso oyo ebongi.

[[Image:Flu Vaccine.jpg|thumb|right|Mbala mingi mwana nayo bakobeta ye tonga ya BCG na loboko ya mwasi mpene na lipeka.]]

== Mwana bapesaka ye mobateli ndenge nini? ==
Mbala mingi mwana nayo bakobeta ye tonga ya BCG na loboko ya mwasi mpene na lipeka.

== Nkisi yango mpe ekoki kosala mabe? ==
Tango ozui tonga, mbala moko esika yango ekovimba. Wana elakisaka te babeti tonga ndenge ebongi.
Sima ya mposo 2 kino 6 wuta kozua tonga, elembo ekomonana. Ekosua mpo na mikolo mike, kasi ebikaka noki soki okangi yango te. Ekoki kotika elembo moke.
Tango mosusu mwana akozala na pota esika ya tonga. Soki wana ezali kobimisa mayi, kanga yango na elamba ekauki ti ekobanda kolakisa kobika. Kasi kokanga yango na
sparadrap te. Pota yango ekoki kosala mwa sanza mpo ebanda kobika  '''Soki epesi yo mawa na motema, to omoni lokola pota ezali kobakisama, kende epayi ya [[dokotolo]].'''

== Mpona nini mwana na ngai azua mobateli ya BCG te? ==
Lokola na mibateli nyonso, tango mususu ebongi te kopesa mwana BCG. Tina yango oyo:
* Soki mwana azali na nzoto ya moto ([[fievre]])
* Soki bazali kopesa ye nkisi ya [[kansele]] to nkisi nyonso oyo esukisaka makasi ya nzoto
* Azali na [[Sida]], to
* Azali kobela bisika mingi na loposo [[eczema]].

== Ebongi nayebaka nini lisusu? ==
Mwana nayo akoki kobanda nkisi ya mibateli ya [[diphtherie]], [[hemophilie]], [[grippe]], [[meningite]], [[pertuse]], paralyse na maladie ekotaka na pota [[tetanus]] soki azali na sanza 2 ekopekisa te kozua BCG. Kasi tala te bankisi misusu wana babeti ye te na loboko oyo babetaki ye na BCG kino sima ya sanza 3, soki te, esika yango ekoki kovimba. Mpe tiya sango ya kozua BCG na buku ya mwana &lt;Personal Child Health Record (PCHR)&gt; mpo esalisa na sima.

== Bamboka oyo ezalaka na babeli mingi ya TB ==
Bamboka oyo tokoma na nse ezalaka na bato mingi ya TB. Soki eyano na yo ya mituni na biso ezali 'oui' 'íyo', sala noki opesa mwana nayo azua BCG soki azui naino te.
* Yo, bandeko nayo to tata ya mwana na yo awuti na mboka moko nakati ya oyo totangi na nse?
* Yo na mwana nayo bokokende kovanda koleka sanza moko to bokotambola mingi na mboka nakati ya oyo totangi na nse?
* Nakati ya ndako nayo, to mpene nayo, azali moto oyo akozala mpene na mwana nayo na tango mingi, oyo azali na TB to azalaki na yango kala, to awuti na mboka moko nakati ya oyo to tangi?

 Kongo-Brazzaville   Angola    Burundi   Centrafrique
 Kongo-Kinshasa      Ruanda    Uganda   Gabon


== Sango ya kobakisa ==
Mpo ozua basango misusu na ndenge ya komibatela, bandeko nayo na baninga buzua TB
te, okokiko betela:
* dokotolo nayo
* midwife / femme sage (THIS IS ENGLISH/FRENCH, PLEASE TRANSLATE IF YOU CAN)
* nurse / infirmière (THIS IS ENGLISH/FRENCH, PLEASE TRANSLATE IF YOU CAN)</text>
    </revision>
    <revision>
      <id>6075</id>
      <timestamp>2005-09-01T16:45:48Z</timestamp>
      <contributor>
        <username>Bombo</username>
        <id>12</id>
      </contributor>
      <minor />
      <text xml:space="preserve">'''Mobateli ya BCG''' ([[Bacillus Calmette-Guèrin]]) ezali na biloko oyo epesaka maladi ya [[tuberculose]] (TB) kasi basibalongoli makasi na yango. Lokola basibalongoli makasi na yango, ekoki kosala mabe lisusu te, kasi ekosalisa nzoto ya mwana ekolisa komibatela yango moko (immunite), mpo ata soki akutani na TB, akozua yango lisusu te.

== Mpona nini mwana na ngai bapesa ye BCG? ==
Na [[Ingɛlɛ́tɛlɛ]], lokola na bamboka misusu, BCG ([[Bacillus Calmette-Guèrin]]) bapesaka na bana baye bazali mpene ya bato oyo bakoki kozala na TB. Wana ezali mpo bana yango bavandaka bisika ya bato mingi ya TB, ezala baboti to bankoko bauti bisika bato mingi babelaka TB. Na mokuse mbala mingi bana oyo bavandaka na cite ya masikini. Mobateli yango bapesaka na tango mwana abotami kasi bakopesaka mpe na tango nyonso oyo ebongi.

[[Image:Flu Vaccine.jpg|thumb|right|Mbala mingi mwana nayo bakobeta ye tonga ya BCG na loboko ya mwasi mpene na lipeka.]]

== Mwana bapesaka ye mobateli ndenge nini? ==
Mbala mingi mwana nayo bakobeta ye tonga ya BCG na loboko ya mwasi mpene na lipeka.

== Nkisi yango mpe ekoki kosala mabe? ==
Tango ozui tonga, mbala moko esika yango ekovimba. Wana elakisaka te babeti tonga ndenge ebongi.
Sima ya mposo 2 kino 6 wuta kozua tonga, elembo ekomonana. Ekosua mpo na mikolo mike, kasi ebikaka noki soki okangi yango te. Ekoki kotika elembo moke.
Tango mosusu mwana akozala na pota esika ya tonga. Soki wana ezali kobimisa mayi, kanga yango na elamba ekauki ti ekobanda kolakisa kobika. Kasi kokanga yango na
sparadrap te. Pota yango ekoki kosala mwa sanza mpo ebanda kobika  '''Soki epesi yo mawa na motema, to omoni lokola pota ezali kobakisama, kende epayi ya [[dokotolo]].'''

== Mpona nini mwana na ngai azua mobateli ya BCG te? ==
Lokola na mibateli nyonso, tango mususu ebongi te kopesa mwana BCG. Tina yango oyo:
* Soki mwana azali na nzoto ya moto ([[fievre]])
* Soki bazali kopesa ye nkisi ya [[kansele]] to nkisi nyonso oyo esukisaka makasi ya nzoto
* Azali na [[Sida]], to
* Azali kobela bisika mingi na loposo [[eczema]].

== Ebongi nayebaka nini lisusu? ==
Mwana nayo akoki kobanda nkisi ya mibateli ya [[diphtherie]], [[hemophilie]], [[grippe]], [[meningite]], [[pertuse]], paralyse na maladie ekotaka na pota [[tetanus]] soki azali na sanza 2 ekopekisa te kozua BCG. Kasi tala te bankisi misusu wana babeti ye te na loboko oyo babetaki ye na BCG kino sima ya sanza 3, soki te, esika yango ekoki kovimba. Mpe tiya sango ya kozua BCG na buku ya mwana &lt;Personal Child Health Record (PCHR)&gt; mpo esalisa na sima.

== Bamboka oyo ezalaka na babeli mingi ya TB ==
Bamboka oyo tokoma na nse ezalaka na bato mingi ya TB. Soki eyano na yo ya mituni na biso ezali 'oui' 'íyo', sala noki opesa mwana nayo azua BCG soki azui naino te.
* Yo, bandeko nayo to tata ya mwana na yo awuti na mboka moko nakati ya oyo totangi na nse?
* Yo na mwana nayo bokokende kovanda koleka sanza moko to bokotambola mingi na mboka nakati ya oyo totangi na nse?
* Nakati ya ndako nayo, to mpene nayo, azali moto oyo akozala mpene na mwana nayo na tango mingi, oyo azali na TB to azalaki na yango kala, to awuti na mboka moko nakati ya oyo to tangi?

 Kongo-Brazzaville   Angola    Burundi   Centrafrique
 Kongo-Kinshasa      Ruanda    Uganda   Gabon


== Sango ya kobakisa ==
Mpo ozua basango misusu na ndenge ya komibatela, bandeko nayo na baninga buzua TB
te, okokiko betela:
* dokotolo nayo
* midwife / femme sage (THIS IS ENGLISH/FRENCH, PLEASE TRANSLATE IF YOU CAN)
* nurse / infirmière (THIS IS ENGLISH/FRENCH, PLEASE TRANSLATE IF YOU CAN)</text>
    </revision>
    <revision>
      <id>6077</id>
      <timestamp>2005-09-01T17:09:46Z</timestamp>
      <contributor>
        <username>Bombo</username>
        <id>12</id>
      </contributor>
      <minor />
      <comment>/* Bamboka oyo ezalaka na babeli mingi ya TB */</comment>
      <text xml:space="preserve">'''Mobateli ya BCG''' ([[Bacillus Calmette-Guèrin]]) ezali na biloko oyo epesaka maladi ya [[tuberculose]] (TB) kasi basibalongoli makasi na yango. Lokola basibalongoli makasi na yango, ekoki kosala mabe lisusu te, kasi ekosalisa nzoto ya mwana ekolisa komibatela yango moko (immunite), mpo ata soki akutani na TB, akozua yango lisusu te.

== Mpona nini mwana na ngai bapesa ye BCG? ==
Na [[Ingɛlɛ́tɛlɛ]], lokola na bamboka misusu, BCG ([[Bacillus Calmette-Guèrin]]) bapesaka na bana baye bazali mpene ya bato oyo bakoki kozala na TB. Wana ezali mpo bana yango bavandaka bisika ya bato mingi ya TB, ezala baboti to bankoko bauti bisika bato mingi babelaka TB. Na mokuse mbala mingi bana oyo bavandaka na cite ya masikini. Mobateli yango bapesaka na tango mwana abotami kasi bakopesaka mpe na tango nyonso oyo ebongi.

[[Image:Flu Vaccine.jpg|thumb|right|Mbala mingi mwana nayo bakobeta ye tonga ya BCG na loboko ya mwasi mpene na lipeka.]]

== Mwana bapesaka ye mobateli ndenge nini? ==
Mbala mingi mwana nayo bakobeta ye tonga ya BCG na loboko ya mwasi mpene na lipeka.

== Nkisi yango mpe ekoki kosala mabe? ==
Tango ozui tonga, mbala moko esika yango ekovimba. Wana elakisaka te babeti tonga ndenge ebongi.
Sima ya mposo 2 kino 6 wuta kozua tonga, elembo ekomonana. Ekosua mpo na mikolo mike, kasi ebikaka noki soki okangi yango te. Ekoki kotika elembo moke.
Tango mosusu mwana akozala na pota esika ya tonga. Soki wana ezali kobimisa mayi, kanga yango na elamba ekauki ti ekobanda kolakisa kobika. Kasi kokanga yango na
sparadrap te. Pota yango ekoki kosala mwa sanza mpo ebanda kobika  '''Soki epesi yo mawa na motema, to omoni lokola pota ezali kobakisama, kende epayi ya [[dokotolo]].'''

== Mpona nini mwana na ngai azua mobateli ya BCG te? ==
Lokola na mibateli nyonso, tango mususu ebongi te kopesa mwana BCG. Tina yango oyo:
* Soki mwana azali na nzoto ya moto ([[fievre]])
* Soki bazali kopesa ye nkisi ya [[kansele]] to nkisi nyonso oyo esukisaka makasi ya nzoto
* Azali na [[Sida]], to
* Azali kobela bisika mingi na loposo [[eczema]].

== Ebongi nayebaka nini lisusu? ==
Mwana nayo akoki kobanda nkisi ya mibateli ya [[diphtherie]], [[hemophilie]], [[grippe]], [[meningite]], [[pertuse]], paralyse na maladie ekotaka na pota [[tetanus]] soki azali na sanza 2 ekopekisa te kozua BCG. Kasi tala te bankisi misusu wana babeti ye te na loboko oyo babetaki ye na BCG kino sima ya sanza 3, soki te, esika yango ekoki kovimba. Mpe tiya sango ya kozua BCG na buku ya mwana &lt;Personal Child Health Record (PCHR)&gt; mpo esalisa na sima.

== Bamboka oyo ezalaka na babeli mingi ya TB ==
Bamboka oyo tokoma na nse ezalaka na bato mingi ya TB. Soki eyano na yo ya mituni na biso ezali 'oui' 'íyo', sala noki opesa mwana nayo azua BCG soki azui naino te.
* Yo, bandeko nayo to tata ya mwana na yo awuti na mboka moko nakati ya oyo totangi na nse?
* Yo na mwana nayo bokokende kovanda koleka sanza moko to bokotambola mingi na mboka nakati ya oyo totangi na nse?
* Nakati ya ndako nayo, to mpene nayo, azali moto oyo akozala mpene na mwana nayo na tango mingi, oyo azali na TB to azalaki na yango kala, to awuti na mboka moko nakati ya oyo to tangi?

 [[Aljeria]]                                              [[Kamerun]]                           [[Sǎo Tomé na Principe]]         [[Afganistani]]
 [[Al Mamlaká al-Maghribiya]] (Maroc)   [[Kenya]]                                [[Sénégal]]                              [[Djibuti]]   
 [[Angóla]]                                             [[Komori]]                              [[Seyshel]]                              [[India]]
 [[Bê Afríka]] ([[Santrafríka]])                  [[Kɔ́ngɔ-Brazzaville]]              [[Sidafrika]]                           [[Omani]]
 [[Bénin]]                                               [[Kɔ́ngɔ-Kinshasa]]                 [[Sierra Leone]]                 
 [[Botswana]]                                         [[Kotdivuar]] (Cote d'ivoire)     [[Somalie]] 
 [[Burkina Faso]]                                    [[Liberia]]                                [[Swaziland]] 
 [[Burundi]]                                            [[Libîya]]                                 [[Tshad]]
 [[Ejipti]]                                                [[Malawi]]                               [[Togo]] 
 [[Ekwateli]]                                           [[Mali]]                                   [[Tunisia]]
 [[Elitré]]                                               [[Moritani]]                             [[Uganda]]           
 [[Etiopi]]                                              [[Mozambiki]]                         [[Zambia]] 
 [[Gabon]]                                             [[Namibia]]                             [[Zimbabwe]]
 [[Gambia]]                                           [[Niger]] 
 [[Ghana]]                                             [[Nijeria]]
 [[Gine]]                                                [[Rwanda]]
 [[Gine-Bisau]] - [[Gine-Ekwatoliáli]] (Mambénga)                               [[San Salvador (esé)|San Salvador]]

== Sango ya kobakisa ==
Mpo ozua basango misusu na ndenge ya komibatela, bandeko nayo na baninga buzua TB
te, okokiko betela:
* dokotolo nayo
* midwife / femme sage (THIS IS ENGLISH/FRENCH, PLEASE TRANSLATE IF YOU CAN)
* nurse / infirmière (THIS IS ENGLISH/FRENCH, PLEASE TRANSLATE IF YOU CAN)</text>
    </revision>
    <revision>
      <id>6078</id>
      <timestamp>2005-09-01T17:22:48Z</timestamp>
      <contributor>
        <ip>160.85.2.50</ip>
      </contributor>
      <comment>/* Bamboka oyo ezalaka na babeli mingi ya TB */</comment>
      <text xml:space="preserve">'''Mobateli ya BCG''' ([[Bacillus Calmette-Guèrin]]) ezali na biloko oyo epesaka maladi ya [[tuberculose]] (TB) kasi basibalongoli makasi na yango. Lokola basibalongoli makasi na yango, ekoki kosala mabe lisusu te, kasi ekosalisa nzoto ya mwana ekolisa komibatela yango moko (immunite), mpo ata soki akutani na TB, akozua yango lisusu te.

== Mpona nini mwana na ngai bapesa ye BCG? ==
Na [[Ingɛlɛ́tɛlɛ]], lokola na bamboka misusu, BCG ([[Bacillus Calmette-Guèrin]]) bapesaka na bana baye bazali mpene ya bato oyo bakoki kozala na TB. Wana ezali mpo bana yango bavandaka bisika ya bato mingi ya TB, ezala baboti to bankoko bauti bisika bato mingi babelaka TB. Na mokuse mbala mingi bana oyo bavandaka na cite ya masikini. Mobateli yango bapesaka na tango mwana abotami kasi bakopesaka mpe na tango nyonso oyo ebongi.

[[Image:Flu Vaccine.jpg|thumb|right|Mbala mingi mwana nayo bakobeta ye tonga ya BCG na loboko ya mwasi mpene na lipeka.]]

== Mwana bapesaka ye mobateli ndenge nini? ==
Mbala mingi mwana nayo bakobeta ye tonga ya BCG na loboko ya mwasi mpene na lipeka.

== Nkisi yango mpe ekoki kosala mabe? ==
Tango ozui tonga, mbala moko esika yango ekovimba. Wana elakisaka te babeti tonga ndenge ebongi.
Sima ya mposo 2 kino 6 wuta kozua tonga, elembo ekomonana. Ekosua mpo na mikolo mike, kasi ebikaka noki soki okangi yango te. Ekoki kotika elembo moke.
Tango mosusu mwana akozala na pota esika ya tonga. Soki wana ezali kobimisa mayi, kanga yango na elamba ekauki ti ekobanda kolakisa kobika. Kasi kokanga yango na
sparadrap te. Pota yango ekoki kosala mwa sanza mpo ebanda kobika  '''Soki epesi yo mawa na motema, to omoni lokola pota ezali kobakisama, kende epayi ya [[dokotolo]].'''

== Mpona nini mwana na ngai azua mobateli ya BCG te? ==
Lokola na mibateli nyonso, tango mususu ebongi te kopesa mwana BCG. Tina yango oyo:
* Soki mwana azali na nzoto ya moto ([[fievre]])
* Soki bazali kopesa ye nkisi ya [[kansele]] to nkisi nyonso oyo esukisaka makasi ya nzoto
* Azali na [[Sida]], to
* Azali kobela bisika mingi na loposo [[eczema]].

== Ebongi nayebaka nini lisusu? ==
Mwana nayo akoki kobanda nkisi ya mibateli ya [[diphtherie]], [[hemophilie]], [[grippe]], [[meningite]], [[pertuse]], paralyse na maladie ekotaka na pota [[tetanus]] soki azali na sanza 2 ekopekisa te kozua BCG. Kasi tala te bankisi misusu wana babeti ye te na loboko oyo babetaki ye na BCG kino sima ya sanza 3, soki te, esika yango ekoki kovimba. Mpe tiya sango ya kozua BCG na buku ya mwana &lt;Personal Child Health Record (PCHR)&gt; mpo esalisa na sima.

== Bamboka oyo ezalaka na babeli mingi ya TB ==
Bamboka oyo tokoma na nse ezalaka na bato mingi ya TB. Soki eyano na yo ya mituni na biso ezali 'oui' 'íyo', sala noki opesa mwana nayo azua BCG soki azui naino te.
* Yo, bandeko nayo to tata ya mwana na yo awuti na mboka moko nakati ya oyo totangi na nse?
* Yo na mwana nayo bokokende kovanda koleka sanza moko to bokotambola mingi na mboka nakati ya oyo totangi na nse?
* Nakati ya ndako nayo, to mpene nayo, azali moto oyo akozala mpene na mwana nayo na tango mingi, oyo azali na TB to azalaki na yango kala, to awuti na mboka moko nakati ya oyo to tangi?

 [[Aljeria]]                            [[Kamerun]]                       [[Sǎo Tomé na Principe]]         [[Afganistani]]
 [[Al Mamlaká al-Maghribiya]] (Maroc)   [[Kenya]]                         [[Sénégal]]                       [[Djibuti]]   
 [[Angóla]]                             [[Komori]]                        [[Seyshel]]                       [[India]]
 [[Bê Afríka]] ([[Santrafríka]])            [[Kɔ́ngɔ-Brazzaville]]            [[Sidafrika]]                     [[Omani]]
 [[Bénin]]                              [[Kɔ́ngɔ-Kinshasa]]               [[Sierra Leone]]                 
 [[Botswana]]                           [[Kotdivuar]] (Cote d'Ivoire)     [[Somalie]] 
 [[Burkina Faso]]                       [[Liberia]]                       [[Swaziland]] 
 [[Burundi]]                            [[Libîya]]                        [[Tshad]]
 [[Ejipti]]                             [[Malawi]]                        [[Togo]] 
 [[Ekwateli]]                           [[Mali]]                          [[Tunisia]]
 [[Elitré]]                             [[Moritani]]                      [[Uganda]]           
 [[Etiopi]]                             [[Mozambiki]]                     [[Zambia]] 
 [[Gabon]]                              [[Namibia]]                       [[Zimbabwe]]
 [[Gambia]]                             [[Niger]] 
 [[Ghana]]                              [[Nijeria]]
 [[Gine]]                               [[Rwanda]]
 [[Gine-Bisau]] 
 [[Gine-Ekwatoliáli]] (Mambénga)                                      [[San Salvador (esé)|San Salvador]]

== Sango ya kobakisa ==
Mpo ozua basango misusu na ndenge ya komibatela, bandeko nayo na baninga buzua TB
te, okokiko betela:
* dokotolo nayo
* midwife / femme sage (THIS IS ENGLISH/FRENCH, PLEASE TRANSLATE IF YOU CAN)
* nurse / infirmière (THIS IS ENGLISH/FRENCH, PLEASE TRANSLATE IF YOU CAN)</text>
    </revision>
    <revision>
      <id>6451</id>
      <timestamp>2005-10-10T15:11:08Z</timestamp>
      <contributor>
        <ip>160.85.2.50</ip>
      </contributor>
      <comment>cat</comment>
      <text xml:space="preserve">[[Category:Maladi]]

'''Mobateli ya BCG''' ([[Bacillus Calmette-Guèrin]]) ezali na biloko oyo epesaka maladi ya [[tuberculose]] (TB) kasi basibalongoli makasi na yango. Lokola basibalongoli makasi na yango, ekoki kosala mabe lisusu te, kasi ekosalisa nzoto ya mwana ekolisa komibatela yango moko (immunite), mpo ata soki akutani na TB, akozua yango lisusu te.

== Mpona nini mwana na ngai bapesa ye BCG? ==
Na [[Ingɛlɛ́tɛlɛ]], lokola na bamboka misusu, BCG ([[Bacillus Calmette-Guèrin]]) bapesaka na bana baye bazali mpene ya bato oyo bakoki kozala na TB. Wana ezali mpo bana yango bavandaka bisika ya bato mingi ya TB, ezala baboti to bankoko bauti bisika bato mingi babelaka TB. Na mokuse mbala mingi bana oyo bavandaka na cite ya masikini. Mobateli yango bapesaka na tango mwana abotami kasi bakopesaka mpe na tango nyonso oyo ebongi.

[[Image:Flu Vaccine.jpg|thumb|right|Mbala mingi mwana nayo bakobeta ye tonga ya BCG na loboko ya mwasi mpene na lipeka.]]

== Mwana bapesaka ye mobateli ndenge nini? ==
Mbala mingi mwana nayo bakobeta ye tonga ya BCG na loboko ya mwasi mpene na lipeka.

== Nkisi yango mpe ekoki kosala mabe? ==
Tango ozui tonga, mbala moko esika yango ekovimba. Wana elakisaka te babeti tonga ndenge ebongi.
Sima ya mposo 2 kino 6 wuta kozua tonga, elembo ekomonana. Ekosua mpo na mikolo mike, kasi ebikaka noki soki okangi yango te. Ekoki kotika elembo moke.
Tango mosusu mwana akozala na pota esika ya tonga. Soki wana ezali kobimisa mayi, kanga yango na elamba ekauki ti ekobanda kolakisa kobika. Kasi kokanga yango na
sparadrap te. Pota yango ekoki kosala mwa sanza mpo ebanda kobika  '''Soki epesi yo mawa na motema, to omoni lokola pota ezali kobakisama, kende epayi ya [[dokotolo]].'''

== Mpona nini mwana na ngai azua mobateli ya BCG te? ==
Lokola na mibateli nyonso, tango mususu ebongi te kopesa mwana BCG. Tina yango oyo:
* Soki mwana azali na nzoto ya moto ([[fievre]])
* Soki bazali kopesa ye nkisi ya [[kansele]] to nkisi nyonso oyo esukisaka makasi ya nzoto
* Azali na [[Sida]], to
* Azali kobela bisika mingi na loposo [[eczema]].

== Ebongi nayebaka nini lisusu? ==
Mwana nayo akoki kobanda nkisi ya mibateli ya [[diphtherie]], [[hemophilie]], [[grippe]], [[meningite]], [[pertuse]], paralyse na maladie ekotaka na pota [[tetanus]] soki azali na sanza 2 ekopekisa te kozua BCG. Kasi tala te bankisi misusu wana babeti ye te na loboko oyo babetaki ye na BCG kino sima ya sanza 3, soki te, esika yango ekoki kovimba. Mpe tiya sango ya kozua BCG na buku ya mwana &lt;Personal Child Health Record (PCHR)&gt; mpo esalisa na sima.

== Bamboka oyo ezalaka na babeli mingi ya TB ==
Bamboka oyo tokoma na nse ezalaka na bato mingi ya TB. Soki eyano na yo ya mituni na biso ezali 'oui' 'íyo', sala noki opesa mwana nayo azua BCG soki azui naino te.
* Yo, bandeko nayo to tata ya mwana na yo awuti na mboka moko nakati ya oyo totangi na nse?
* Yo na mwana nayo bokokende kovanda koleka sanza moko to bokotambola mingi na mboka nakati ya oyo totangi na nse?
* Nakati ya ndako nayo, to mpene nayo, azali moto oyo akozala mpene na mwana nayo na tango mingi, oyo azali na TB to azalaki na yango kala, to awuti na mboka moko nakati ya oyo to tangi?

 [[Aljeria]]                            [[Kamerun]]                       [[Sǎo Tomé na Principe]]         [[Afganistani]]
 [[Al Mamlaká al-Maghribiya]] (Maroc)   [[Kenya]]                         [[Sénégal]]                       [[Djibuti]]   
 [[Angóla]]                             [[Komori]]                        [[Seyshel]]                       [[India]]
 [[Bê Afríka]] ([[Santrafríka]])            [[Kɔ́ngɔ-Brazzaville]]            [[Sidafrika]]                     [[Omani]]
 [[Bénin]]                              [[Kɔ́ngɔ-Kinshasa]]               [[Sierra Leone]]                 
 [[Botswana]]                           [[Kotdivuar]] (Cote d'Ivoire)     [[Somalie]] 
 [[Burkina Faso]]                       [[Liberia]]                       [[Swaziland]] 
 [[Burundi]]                            [[Libîya]]                        [[Tshad]]
 [[Ejipti]]                             [[Malawi]]                        [[Togo]] 
 [[Ekwateli]]                           [[Mali]]                          [[Tunisia]]
 [[Elitré]]                             [[Moritani]]                      [[Uganda]]           
 [[Etiopi]]                             [[Mozambiki]]                     [[Zambia]] 
 [[Gabon]]                              [[Namibia]]                       [[Zimbabwe]]
 [[Gambia]]                             [[Niger]] 
 [[Ghana]]                              [[Nijeria]]
 [[Gine]]                               [[Rwanda]]
 [[Gine-Bisau]] 
 [[Gine-Ekwatoliáli]] (Mambénga)                                      [[San Salvador (esé)|San Salvador]]

== Sango ya kobakisa ==
Mpo ozua basango misusu na ndenge ya komibatela, bandeko nayo na baninga buzua TB
te, okokiko betela:
* dokotolo nayo
* midwife / femme sage (THIS IS ENGLISH/FRENCH, PLEASE TRANSLATE IF YOU CAN)
* nurse / infirmière (THIS IS ENGLISH/FRENCH, PLEASE TRANSLATE IF YOU CAN)</text>
    </revision>
    <revision>
      <id>7819</id>
      <timestamp>2006-03-10T16:34:00Z</timestamp>
      <contributor>
        <username>Bombo</username>
        <id>12</id>
      </contributor>
      <minor />
      <comment>è&gt;é</comment>
      <text xml:space="preserve">[[Category:Maladi]]

'''Mobateli ya BCG''' ([[Bacillus Calmette-Guérin]]) ezali na biloko oyo epesaka maladi ya [[tuberculose]] (TB) kasi basibalongoli makasi na yango. Lokola basibalongoli makasi na yango, ekoki kosala mabe lisusu te, kasi ekosalisa nzoto ya mwana ekolisa komibatela yango moko (immunite), mpo ata soki akutani na TB, akozua yango lisusu te.

== Mpona nini mwana na ngai bapesa ye Bacillus Calmette-Guérin? ==
Na [[Ingɛlɛ́tɛlɛ]], lokola na bamboka misusu, BCG ([[Bacillus Calmette-Guérin]]) bapesaka na bana baye bazali mpene ya bato oyo bakoki kozala na TB. Wana ezali mpo bana yango bavandaka bisika ya bato mingi ya TB, ezala baboti to bankoko bauti bisika bato mingi babelaka TB. Na mokuse mbala mingi bana oyo bavandaka na cite ya masikini. Mobateli yango bapesaka na tango mwana abotami kasi bakopesaka mpe na tango nyonso oyo ebongi.

[[Image:Flu Vaccine.jpg|thumb|right|Mbala mingi mwana nayo bakobeta ye tonga ya BCG na loboko ya mwasi mpene na lipeka.]]

== Mwana bapesaka ye mobateli ndenge nini? ==
Mbala mingi mwana nayo bakobeta ye tonga ya BCG na loboko ya mwasi mpene na lipeka.

== Nkisi yango mpe ekoki kosala mabe? ==
Tango ozui tonga, mbala moko esika yango ekovimba. Wana elakisaka te babeti tonga ndenge ebongi.
Sima ya mposo 2 kino 6 wuta kozua tonga, elembo ekomonana. Ekosua mpo na mikolo mike, kasi ebikaka noki soki okangi yango te. Ekoki kotika elembo moke.
Tango mosusu mwana akozala na pota esika ya tonga. Soki wana ezali kobimisa mayi, kanga yango na elamba ekauki ti ekobanda kolakisa kobika. Kasi kokanga yango na
sparadrap te. Pota yango ekoki kosala mwa sanza mpo ebanda kobika  '''Soki epesi yo mawa na motema, to omoni lokola pota ezali kobakisama, kende epayi ya [[dokotolo]].'''

== Mpona nini mwana na ngai azua mobateli ya BCG te? ==
Lokola na mibateli nyonso, tango mususu ebongi te kopesa mwana BCG. Tina yango oyo:
* Soki mwana azali na nzoto ya moto ([[fievre]])
* Soki bazali kopesa ye nkisi ya [[kansele]] to nkisi nyonso oyo esukisaka makasi ya nzoto
* Azali na [[Sida]], to
* Azali kobela bisika mingi na loposo [[eczema]].

== Ebongi nayebaka nini lisusu? ==
Mwana nayo akoki kobanda nkisi ya mibateli ya [[diphtherie]], [[hemophilie]], [[grippe]], [[meningite]], [[pertuse]], paralyse na maladie ekotaka na pota [[tetanus]] soki azali na sanza 2 ekopekisa te kozua BCG. Kasi tala te bankisi misusu wana babeti ye te na loboko oyo babetaki ye na BCG kino sima ya sanza 3, soki te, esika yango ekoki kovimba. Mpe tiya sango ya kozua BCG na buku ya mwana &lt;Personal Child Health Record (PCHR)&gt; mpo esalisa na sima.

== Bamboka oyo ezalaka na babeli mingi ya TB ==
Bamboka oyo tokoma na nse ezalaka na bato mingi ya TB. Soki eyano na yo ya mituni na biso ezali 'oui' 'íyo', sala noki opesa mwana nayo azua BCG soki azui naino te.
* Yo, bandeko nayo to tata ya mwana na yo awuti na mboka moko nakati ya oyo totangi na nse?
* Yo na mwana nayo bokokende kovanda koleka sanza moko to bokotambola mingi na mboka nakati ya oyo totangi na nse?
* Nakati ya ndako nayo, to mpene nayo, azali moto oyo akozala mpene na mwana nayo na tango mingi, oyo azali na TB to azalaki na yango kala, to awuti na mboka moko nakati ya oyo to tangi?

 [[Aljeria]]                            [[Kamerun]]                       [[Sǎo Tomé na Principe]]         [[Afganistani]]
 [[Al Mamlaká al-Maghribiya]] (Maroc)   [[Kenya]]                         [[Sénégal]]                       [[Djibuti]]   
 [[Angóla]]                             [[Komori]]                        [[Seyshel]]                       [[India]]
 [[Bê Afríka]] ([[Santrafríka]])            [[Kɔ́ngɔ-Brazzaville]]            [[Sidafrika]]                     [[Omani]]
 [[Bénin]]                              [[Kɔ́ngɔ-Kinshasa]]               [[Sierra Leone]]                 
 [[Botswana]]                           [[Kotdivuar]] (Cote d'Ivoire)     [[Somalie]] 
 [[Burkina Faso]]                       [[Liberia]]                       [[Swaziland]] 
 [[Burundi]]                            [[Libîya]]                        [[Tshad]]
 [[Ejipti]]                             [[Malawi]]                        [[Togo]] 
 [[Ekwateli]]                           [[Mali]]                          [[Tunisia]]
 [[Elitré]]                             [[Moritani]]                      [[Uganda]]           
 [[Etiopi]]                             [[Mozambiki]]                     [[Zambia]] 
 [[Gabon]]                              [[Namibia]]                       [[Zimbabwe]]
 [[Gambia]]                             [[Niger]] 
 [[Ghana]]                              [[Nijeria]]
 [[Gine]]                               [[Rwanda]]
 [[Gine-Bisau]] 
 [[Gine-Ekwatoliáli]] (Mambénga)                                      [[San Salvador (esé)|San Salvador]]

== Sango ya kobakisa ==
Mpo ozua basango misusu na ndenge ya komibatela, bandeko nayo na baninga buzua TB
te, okokiko betela:
* dokotolo nayo
* midwife / femme sage (THIS IS ENGLISH/FRENCH, PLEASE TRANSLATE IF YOU CAN)
* nurse / infirmière (THIS IS ENGLISH/FRENCH, PLEASE TRANSLATE IF YOU CAN)</text>
    </revision>
    <revision>
      <id>7829</id>
      <timestamp>2006-03-10T16:50:09Z</timestamp>
      <contributor>
        <username>Bombo</username>
        <id>12</id>
      </contributor>
      <minor />
      <comment>/* Mpona nini mwana na ngai azua mobateli ya BCG te? */ Fɛ́fɛlɛ</comment>
      <text xml:space="preserve">[[Category:Maladi]]

'''Mobateli ya BCG''' ([[Bacillus Calmette-Guérin]]) ezali na biloko oyo epesaka maladi ya [[tuberculose]] (TB) kasi basibalongoli makasi na yango. Lokola basibalongoli makasi na yango, ekoki kosala mabe lisusu te, kasi ekosalisa nzoto ya mwana ekolisa komibatela yango moko (immunite), mpo ata soki akutani na TB, akozua yango lisusu te.

== Mpona nini mwana na ngai bapesa ye Bacillus Calmette-Guérin? ==
Na [[Ingɛlɛ́tɛlɛ]], lokola na bamboka misusu, BCG ([[Bacillus Calmette-Guérin]]) bapesaka na bana baye bazali mpene ya bato oyo bakoki kozala na TB. Wana ezali mpo bana yango bavandaka bisika ya bato mingi ya TB, ezala baboti to bankoko bauti bisika bato mingi babelaka TB. Na mokuse mbala mingi bana oyo bavandaka na cite ya masikini. Mobateli yango bapesaka na tango mwana abotami kasi bakopesaka mpe na tango nyonso oyo ebongi.

[[Image:Flu Vaccine.jpg|thumb|right|Mbala mingi mwana nayo bakobeta ye tonga ya BCG na loboko ya mwasi mpene na lipeka.]]

== Mwana bapesaka ye mobateli ndenge nini? ==
Mbala mingi mwana nayo bakobeta ye tonga ya BCG na loboko ya mwasi mpene na lipeka.

== Nkisi yango mpe ekoki kosala mabe? ==
Tango ozui tonga, mbala moko esika yango ekovimba. Wana elakisaka te babeti tonga ndenge ebongi.
Sima ya mposo 2 kino 6 wuta kozua tonga, elembo ekomonana. Ekosua mpo na mikolo mike, kasi ebikaka noki soki okangi yango te. Ekoki kotika elembo moke.
Tango mosusu mwana akozala na pota esika ya tonga. Soki wana ezali kobimisa mayi, kanga yango na elamba ekauki ti ekobanda kolakisa kobika. Kasi kokanga yango na
sparadrap te. Pota yango ekoki kosala mwa sanza mpo ebanda kobika  '''Soki epesi yo mawa na motema, to omoni lokola pota ezali kobakisama, kende epayi ya [[dokotolo]].'''

== Mpona nini mwana na ngai azua mobateli ya BCG te? ==
Lokola na mibateli nyonso, tango mususu ebongi te kopesa mwana BCG. Tina yango oyo:
* Soki mwana azali na nzoto ya moto ([[fɛ́fɛlɛ]])
* Soki bazali kopesa ye nkisi ya [[kansele]] to nkisi nyonso oyo esukisaka makasi ya nzoto
* Azali na [[Sida]], to
* Azali kobela bisika mingi na loposo [[eczema]].

== Ebongi nayebaka nini lisusu? ==
Mwana nayo akoki kobanda nkisi ya mibateli ya [[diphtherie]], [[hemophilie]], [[grippe]], [[meningite]], [[pertuse]], paralyse na maladie ekotaka na pota [[tetanus]] soki azali na sanza 2 ekopekisa te kozua BCG. Kasi tala te bankisi misusu wana babeti ye te na loboko oyo babetaki ye na BCG kino sima ya sanza 3, soki te, esika yango ekoki kovimba. Mpe tiya sango ya kozua BCG na buku ya mwana &lt;Personal Child Health Record (PCHR)&gt; mpo esalisa na sima.

== Bamboka oyo ezalaka na babeli mingi ya TB ==
Bamboka oyo tokoma na nse ezalaka na bato mingi ya TB. Soki eyano na yo ya mituni na biso ezali 'oui' 'íyo', sala noki opesa mwana nayo azua BCG soki azui naino te.
* Yo, bandeko nayo to tata ya mwana na yo awuti na mboka moko nakati ya oyo totangi na nse?
* Yo na mwana nayo bokokende kovanda koleka sanza moko to bokotambola mingi na mboka nakati ya oyo totangi na nse?
* Nakati ya ndako nayo, to mpene nayo, azali moto oyo akozala mpene na mwana nayo na tango mingi, oyo azali na TB to azalaki na yango kala, to awuti na mboka moko nakati ya oyo to tangi?

 [[Aljeria]]                            [[Kamerun]]                       [[Sǎo Tomé na Principe]]         [[Afganistani]]
 [[Al Mamlaká al-Maghribiya]] (Maroc)   [[Kenya]]                         [[Sénégal]]                       [[Djibuti]]   
 [[Angóla]]                             [[Komori]]                        [[Seyshel]]                       [[India]]
 [[Bê Afríka]] ([[Santrafríka]])            [[Kɔ́ngɔ-Brazzaville]]            [[Sidafrika]]                     [[Omani]]
 [[Bénin]]                              [[Kɔ́ngɔ-Kinshasa]]               [[Sierra Leone]]                 
 [[Botswana]]                           [[Kotdivuar]] (Cote d'Ivoire)     [[Somalie]] 
 [[Burkina Faso]]                       [[Liberia]]                       [[Swaziland]] 
 [[Burundi]]                            [[Libîya]]                        [[Tshad]]
 [[Ejipti]]                             [[Malawi]]                        [[Togo]] 
 [[Ekwateli]]                           [[Mali]]                          [[Tunisia]]
 [[Elitré]]                             [[Moritani]]                      [[Uganda]]           
 [[Etiopi]]                             [[Mozambiki]]                     [[Zambia]] 
 [[Gabon]]                              [[Namibia]]                       [[Zimbabwe]]
 [[Gambia]]                             [[Niger]] 
 [[Ghana]]                              [[Nijeria]]
 [[Gine]]                               [[Rwanda]]
 [[Gine-Bisau]] 
 [[Gine-Ekwatoliáli]] (Mambénga)                                      [[San Salvador (esé)|San Salvador]]

== Sango ya kobakisa ==
Mpo ozua basango misusu na ndenge ya komibatela, bandeko nayo na baninga buzua TB
te, okokiko betela:
* dokotolo nayo
* midwife / femme sage (THIS IS ENGLISH/FRENCH, PLEASE TRANSLATE IF YOU CAN)
* nurse / infirmière (THIS IS ENGLISH/FRENCH, PLEASE TRANSLATE IF YOU CAN)</text>
    </revision>
    <revision>
      <id>7832</id>
      <timestamp>2006-03-10T17:10:00Z</timestamp>
      <contributor>
        <username>Bombo</username>
        <id>12</id>
      </contributor>
      <minor />
      <text xml:space="preserve">[[Category:Maladi]]

'''Bacillus Calmette-Guérin''' (BCG) na mwana nayo. Buku oyo ezali likolo ya nkisi ya Bacillus Calmette-Guérin, mobateli bapesaka mpo mwana nayo azua [[tuberculose]] (TB) te.


'''Mobateli ya Bacillus Calmette-Guérin''' ezali na biloko oyo epesaka maladi ya [[tuberculose]] (TB) kasi basibalongoli makasi na yango. Lokola basibalongoli makasi na yango, ekoki kosala mabe lisusu te, kasi ekosalisa nzoto ya mwana ekolisa komibatela yango moko (immunite), mpo ata soki akutani na TB, akozua yango lisusu te.

== Mpona nini mwana na ngai bapesa ye Bacillus Calmette-Guérin? ==
Na [[Ingɛlɛ́tɛlɛ]], lokola na bamboka misusu, BCG (Bacillus Calmette-Guérin) bapesaka na bana baye bazali mpene ya bato oyo bakoki kozala na TB. Wana ezali mpo bana yango bavandaka bisika ya bato mingi ya TB, ezala baboti to bankoko bauti bisika bato mingi babelaka TB. Na mokuse mbala mingi bana oyo bavandaka na cite ya masikini. Mobateli yango bapesaka na tango mwana abotami kasi bakopesaka mpe na tango nyonso oyo ebongi.

[[Image:Flu Vaccine.jpg|thumb|right|Mbala mingi mwana nayo bakobeta ye tonga ya BCG na loboko ya mwasi mpene na lipeka.]]

== Mwana bapesaka ye mobateli ndenge nini? ==
Mbala mingi mwana nayo bakobeta ye tonga ya BCG na loboko ya mwasi mpene na lipeka.

== Nkisi yango mpe ekoki kosala mabe? ==
Tango ozui tonga, mbala moko esika yango ekovimba. Wana elakisaka te babeti tonga ndenge ebongi.
Sima ya mposo 2 kino 6 wuta kozua tonga, elembo ekomonana. Ekosua mpo na mikolo mike, kasi ebikaka noki soki okangi yango te. Ekoki kotika elembo moke.
Tango mosusu mwana akozala na pota esika ya tonga. Soki wana ezali kobimisa mayi, kanga yango na elamba ekauki ti ekobanda kolakisa kobika. Kasi kokanga yango na
sparadrap te. Pota yango ekoki kosala mwa sanza mpo ebanda kobika  '''Soki epesi yo mawa na motema, to omoni lokola pota ezali kobakisama, kende epayi ya [[dokotolo]].'''

== Mpona nini mwana na ngai azua mobateli ya BCG te? ==
Lokola na mibateli nyonso, tango mususu ebongi te kopesa mwana BCG. Tina yango oyo:
* Soki mwana azali na nzoto ya moto ([[fɛ́fɛlɛ]])
* Soki bazali kopesa ye nkisi ya [[kansele]] to nkisi nyonso oyo esukisaka makasi ya nzoto
* Azali na [[Sida]], to
* Azali kobela bisika mingi na loposo [[eczema]].

== Ebongi nayebaka nini lisusu? ==
Mwana nayo akoki kobanda nkisi ya mibateli ya [[diphtherie]], [[hemophilie]], [[grippe]], [[meningite]], [[pertuse]], paralyse na maladie ekotaka na pota [[tetanus]] soki azali na sanza 2 ekopekisa te kozua BCG. Kasi tala te bankisi misusu wana babeti ye te na loboko oyo babetaki ye na BCG kino sima ya sanza 3, soki te, esika yango ekoki kovimba. Mpe tiya sango ya kozua BCG na buku ya mwana &lt;Personal Child Health Record (PCHR)&gt; mpo esalisa na sima.

== Bamboka oyo ezalaka na babeli mingi ya TB ==
Bamboka oyo tokoma na nse ezalaka na bato mingi ya TB. Soki eyano na yo ya mituni na biso ezali 'oui' 'íyo', sala noki opesa mwana nayo azua BCG soki azui naino te.
* Yo, bandeko nayo to tata ya mwana na yo awuti na mboka moko nakati ya oyo totangi na nse?
* Yo na mwana nayo bokokende kovanda koleka sanza moko to bokotambola mingi na mboka nakati ya oyo totangi na nse?
* Nakati ya ndako nayo, to mpene nayo, azali moto oyo akozala mpene na mwana nayo na tango mingi, oyo azali na TB to azalaki na yango kala, to awuti na mboka moko nakati ya oyo to tangi?

 [[Aljeria]]                            [[Kamerun]]                       [[Sǎo Tomé na Principe]]         [[Afganistani]]
 [[Al Mamlaká al-Maghribiya]] (Maroc)   [[Kenya]]                         [[Sénégal]]                       [[Djibuti]]   
 [[Angóla]]                             [[Komori]]                        [[Seyshel]]                       [[India]]
 [[Bê Afríka]] ([[Santrafríka]])            [[Kɔ́ngɔ-Brazzaville]]            [[Sidafrika]]                     [[Omani]]
 [[Bénin]]                              [[Kɔ́ngɔ-Kinshasa]]               [[Sierra Leone]]                 
 [[Botswana]]                           [[Kotdivuar]] (Cote d'Ivoire)     [[Somalie]] 
 [[Burkina Faso]]                       [[Liberia]]                       [[Swaziland]] 
 [[Burundi]]                            [[Libîya]]                        [[Tshad]]
 [[Ejipti]]                             [[Malawi]]                        [[Togo]] 
 [[Ekwateli]]                           [[Mali]]                          [[Tunisia]]
 [[Elitré]]                             [[Moritani]]                      [[Uganda]]           
 [[Etiopi]]                             [[Mozambiki]]                     [[Zambia]] 
 [[Gabon]]                              [[Namibia]]                       [[Zimbabwe]]
 [[Gambia]]                             [[Niger]] 
 [[Ghana]]                              [[Nijeria]]
 [[Gine]]                               [[Rwanda]]
 [[Gine-Bisau]] 
 [[Gine-Ekwatoliáli]] (Mambénga)                                      [[San Salvador (esé)|San Salvador]]

== Sango ya kobakisa ==
Mpo ozua basango misusu na ndenge ya komibatela, bandeko nayo na baninga buzua TB
te, okokiko betela:
* dokotolo nayo
* midwife / femme sage (THIS IS ENGLISH/FRENCH, PLEASE TRANSLATE IF YOU CAN)
* nurse / infirmière (THIS IS ENGLISH/FRENCH, PLEASE TRANSLATE IF YOU CAN)


[[de:Bacillus Calmette-Guérin]]
[[es:BCG]]
[[fr:Bacille de Calmette et Guérin]]
[[nl:BCG-vaccin]]
[[ja:BCG]]
[[pl:BCG]]
[[fi:BCG-rokote]]
[[zh:卡介苗]]</text>
    </revision>
    <revision>
      <id>7837</id>
      <timestamp>2006-03-10T17:19:39Z</timestamp>
      <contributor>
        <username>Bombo</username>
        <id>12</id>
      </contributor>
      <minor />
      <comment>[[Mobateli ya BCG]] moved to [[Bacillus Calmette-Guérin]]: les deux articles réunis</comment>
      <text xml:space="preserve">[[Category:Maladi]]

'''Bacillus Calmette-Guérin''' (BCG) na mwana nayo. Buku oyo ezali likolo ya nkisi ya Bacillus Calmette-Guérin, mobateli bapesaka mpo mwana nayo azua [[tuberculose]] (TB) te.


'''Mobateli ya Bacillus Calmette-Guérin''' ezali na biloko oyo epesaka maladi ya [[tuberculose]] (TB) kasi basibalongoli makasi na yango. Lokola basibalongoli makasi na yango, ekoki kosala mabe lisusu te, kasi ekosalisa nzoto ya mwana ekolisa komibatela yango moko (immunite), mpo ata soki akutani na TB, akozua yango lisusu te.

== Mpona nini mwana na ngai bapesa ye Bacillus Calmette-Guérin? ==
Na [[Ingɛlɛ́tɛlɛ]], lokola na bamboka misusu, BCG (Bacillus Calmette-Guérin) bapesaka na bana baye bazali mpene ya bato oyo bakoki kozala na TB. Wana ezali mpo bana yango bavandaka bisika ya bato mingi ya TB, ezala baboti to bankoko bauti bisika bato mingi babelaka TB. Na mokuse mbala mingi bana oyo bavandaka na cite ya masikini. Mobateli yango bapesaka na tango mwana abotami kasi bakopesaka mpe na tango nyonso oyo ebongi.

[[Image:Flu Vaccine.jpg|thumb|right|Mbala mingi mwana nayo bakobeta ye tonga ya BCG na loboko ya mwasi mpene na lipeka.]]

== Mwana bapesaka ye mobateli ndenge nini? ==
Mbala mingi mwana nayo bakobeta ye tonga ya BCG na loboko ya mwasi mpene na lipeka.

== Nkisi yango mpe ekoki kosala mabe? ==
Tango ozui tonga, mbala moko esika yango ekovimba. Wana elakisaka te babeti tonga ndenge ebongi.
Sima ya mposo 2 kino 6 wuta kozua tonga, elembo ekomonana. Ekosua mpo na mikolo mike, kasi ebikaka noki soki okangi yango te. Ekoki kotika elembo moke.
Tango mosusu mwana akozala na pota esika ya tonga. Soki wana ezali kobimisa mayi, kanga yango na elamba ekauki ti ekobanda kolakisa kobika. Kasi kokanga yango na
sparadrap te. Pota yango ekoki kosala mwa sanza mpo ebanda kobika  '''Soki epesi yo mawa na motema, to omoni lokola pota ezali kobakisama, kende epayi ya [[dokotolo]].'''

== Mpona nini mwana na ngai azua mobateli ya BCG te? ==
Lokola na mibateli nyonso, tango mususu ebongi te kopesa mwana BCG. Tina yango oyo:
* Soki mwana azali na nzoto ya moto ([[fɛ́fɛlɛ]])
* Soki bazali kopesa ye nkisi ya [[kansele]] to nkisi nyonso oyo esukisaka makasi ya nzoto
* Azali na [[Sida]], to
* Azali kobela bisika mingi na loposo [[eczema]].

== Ebongi nayebaka nini lisusu? ==
Mwana nayo akoki kobanda nkisi ya mibateli ya [[diphtherie]], [[hemophilie]], [[grippe]], [[meningite]], [[pertuse]], paralyse na maladie ekotaka na pota [[tetanus]] soki azali na sanza 2 ekopekisa te kozua BCG. Kasi tala te bankisi misusu wana babeti ye te na loboko oyo babetaki ye na BCG kino sima ya sanza 3, soki te, esika yango ekoki kovimba. Mpe tiya sango ya kozua BCG na buku ya mwana &lt;Personal Child Health Record (PCHR)&gt; mpo esalisa na sima.

== Bamboka oyo ezalaka na babeli mingi ya TB ==
Bamboka oyo tokoma na nse ezalaka na bato mingi ya TB. Soki eyano na yo ya mituni na biso ezali 'oui' 'íyo', sala noki opesa mwana nayo azua BCG soki azui naino te.
* Yo, bandeko nayo to tata ya mwana na yo awuti na mboka moko nakati ya oyo totangi na nse?
* Yo na mwana nayo bokokende kovanda koleka sanza moko to bokotambola mingi na mboka nakati ya oyo totangi na nse?
* Nakati ya ndako nayo, to mpene nayo, azali moto oyo akozala mpene na mwana nayo na tango mingi, oyo azali na TB to azalaki na yango kala, to awuti na mboka moko nakati ya oyo to tangi?

 [[Aljeria]]                            [[Kamerun]]                       [[Sǎo Tomé na Principe]]         [[Afganistani]]
 [[Al Mamlaká al-Maghribiya]] (Maroc)   [[Kenya]]                         [[Sénégal]]                       [[Djibuti]]   
 [[Angóla]]                             [[Komori]]                        [[Seyshel]]                       [[India]]
 [[Bê Afríka]] ([[Santrafríka]])            [[Kɔ́ngɔ-Brazzaville]]            [[Sidafrika]]                     [[Omani]]
 [[Bénin]]                              [[Kɔ́ngɔ-Kinshasa]]               [[Sierra Leone]]                 
 [[Botswana]]                           [[Kotdivuar]] (Cote d'Ivoire)     [[Somalie]] 
 [[Burkina Faso]]                       [[Liberia]]                       [[Swaziland]] 
 [[Burundi]]                            [[Libîya]]                        [[Tshad]]
 [[Ejipti]]                             [[Malawi]]                        [[Togo]] 
 [[Ekwateli]]                           [[Mali]]                          [[Tunisia]]
 [[Elitré]]                             [[Moritani]]                      [[Uganda]]           
 [[Etiopi]]                             [[Mozambiki]]                     [[Zambia]] 
 [[Gabon]]                              [[Namibia]]                       [[Zimbabwe]]
 [[Gambia]]                             [[Niger]] 
 [[Ghana]]                              [[Nijeria]]
 [[Gine]]                               [[Rwanda]]
 [[Gine-Bisau]] 
 [[Gine-Ekwatoliáli]] (Mambénga)                                      [[San Salvador (esé)|San Salvador]]

== Sango ya kobakisa ==
Mpo ozua basango misusu na ndenge ya komibatela, bandeko nayo na baninga buzua TB
te, okokiko betela:
* dokotolo nayo
* midwife / femme sage (THIS IS ENGLISH/FRENCH, PLEASE TRANSLATE IF YOU CAN)
* nurse / infirmière (THIS IS ENGLISH/FRENCH, PLEASE TRANSLATE IF YOU CAN)


[[de:Bacillus Calmette-Guérin]]
[[es:BCG]]
[[fr:Bacille de Calmette et Guérin]]
[[nl:BCG-vaccin]]
[[ja:BCG]]
[[pl:BCG]]
[[fi:BCG-rokote]]
[[zh:卡介苗]]</text>
    </revision>
    <revision>
      <id>7864</id>
      <timestamp>2006-03-27T03:10:33Z</timestamp>
      <contributor>
        <username>Superzerocool</username>
        <id>62</id>
      </contributor>
      <minor />
      <comment>robot  Ajoute: en</comment>
      <text xml:space="preserve">[[Category:Maladi]]

'''Bacillus Calmette-Guérin''' (BCG) na mwana nayo. Buku oyo ezali likolo ya nkisi ya Bacillus Calmette-Guérin, mobateli bapesaka mpo mwana nayo azua [[tuberculose]] (TB) te.


'''Mobateli ya Bacillus Calmette-Guérin''' ezali na biloko oyo epesaka maladi ya [[tuberculose]] (TB) kasi basibalongoli makasi na yango. Lokola basibalongoli makasi na yango, ekoki kosala mabe lisusu te, kasi ekosalisa nzoto ya mwana ekolisa komibatela yango moko (immunite), mpo ata soki akutani na TB, akozua yango lisusu te.

== Mpona nini mwana na ngai bapesa ye Bacillus Calmette-Guérin? ==
Na [[Ingɛlɛ́tɛlɛ]], lokola na bamboka misusu, BCG (Bacillus Calmette-Guérin) bapesaka na bana baye bazali mpene ya bato oyo bakoki kozala na TB. Wana ezali mpo bana yango bavandaka bisika ya bato mingi ya TB, ezala baboti to bankoko bauti bisika bato mingi babelaka TB. Na mokuse mbala mingi bana oyo bavandaka na cite ya masikini. Mobateli yango bapesaka na tango mwana abotami kasi bakopesaka mpe na tango nyonso oyo ebongi.

[[Image:Flu Vaccine.jpg|thumb|right|Mbala mingi mwana nayo bakobeta ye tonga ya BCG na loboko ya mwasi mpene na lipeka.]]

== Mwana bapesaka ye mobateli ndenge nini? ==
Mbala mingi mwana nayo bakobeta ye tonga ya BCG na loboko ya mwasi mpene na lipeka.

== Nkisi yango mpe ekoki kosala mabe? ==
Tango ozui tonga, mbala moko esika yango ekovimba. Wana elakisaka te babeti tonga ndenge ebongi.
Sima ya mposo 2 kino 6 wuta kozua tonga, elembo ekomonana. Ekosua mpo na mikolo mike, kasi ebikaka noki soki okangi yango te. Ekoki kotika elembo moke.
Tango mosusu mwana akozala na pota esika ya tonga. Soki wana ezali kobimisa mayi, kanga yango na elamba ekauki ti ekobanda kolakisa kobika. Kasi kokanga yango na
sparadrap te. Pota yango ekoki kosala mwa sanza mpo ebanda kobika  '''Soki epesi yo mawa na motema, to omoni lokola pota ezali kobakisama, kende epayi ya [[dokotolo]].'''

== Mpona nini mwana na ngai azua mobateli ya BCG te? ==
Lokola na mibateli nyonso, tango mususu ebongi te kopesa mwana BCG. Tina yango oyo:
* Soki mwana azali na nzoto ya moto ([[fɛ́fɛlɛ]])
* Soki bazali kopesa ye nkisi ya [[kansele]] to nkisi nyonso oyo esukisaka makasi ya nzoto
* Azali na [[Sida]], to
* Azali kobela bisika mingi na loposo [[eczema]].

== Ebongi nayebaka nini lisusu? ==
Mwana nayo akoki kobanda nkisi ya mibateli ya [[diphtherie]], [[hemophilie]], [[grippe]], [[meningite]], [[pertuse]], paralyse na maladie ekotaka na pota [[tetanus]] soki azali na sanza 2 ekopekisa te kozua BCG. Kasi tala te bankisi misusu wana babeti ye te na loboko oyo babetaki ye na BCG kino sima ya sanza 3, soki te, esika yango ekoki kovimba. Mpe tiya sango ya kozua BCG na buku ya mwana &lt;Personal Child Health Record (PCHR)&gt; mpo esalisa na sima.

== Bamboka oyo ezalaka na babeli mingi ya TB ==
Bamboka oyo tokoma na nse ezalaka na bato mingi ya TB. Soki eyano na yo ya mituni na biso ezali 'oui' 'íyo', sala noki opesa mwana nayo azua BCG soki azui naino te.
* Yo, bandeko nayo to tata ya mwana na yo awuti na mboka moko nakati ya oyo totangi na nse?
* Yo na mwana nayo bokokende kovanda koleka sanza moko to bokotambola mingi na mboka nakati ya oyo totangi na nse?
* Nakati ya ndako nayo, to mpene nayo, azali moto oyo akozala mpene na mwana nayo na tango mingi, oyo azali na TB to azalaki na yango kala, to awuti na mboka moko nakati ya oyo to tangi?

 [[Aljeria]]                            [[Kamerun]]                       [[Sǎo Tomé na Principe]]         [[Afganistani]]
 [[Al Mamlaká al-Maghribiya]] (Maroc)   [[Kenya]]                         [[Sénégal]]                       [[Djibuti]]   
 [[Angóla]]                             [[Komori]]                        [[Seyshel]]                       [[India]]
 [[Bê Afríka]] ([[Santrafríka]])            [[Kɔ́ngɔ-Brazzaville]]            [[Sidafrika]]                     [[Omani]]
 [[Bénin]]                              [[Kɔ́ngɔ-Kinshasa]]               [[Sierra Leone]]                 
 [[Botswana]]                           [[Kotdivuar]] (Cote d'Ivoire)     [[Somalie]] 
 [[Burkina Faso]]                       [[Liberia]]                       [[Swaziland]] 
 [[Burundi]]                            [[Libîya]]                        [[Tshad]]
 [[Ejipti]]                             [[Malawi]]                        [[Togo]] 
 [[Ekwateli]]                           [[Mali]]                          [[Tunisia]]
 [[Elitré]]                             [[Moritani]]                      [[Uganda]]           
 [[Etiopi]]                             [[Mozambiki]]                     [[Zambia]] 
 [[Gabon]]                              [[Namibia]]                       [[Zimbabwe]]
 [[Gambia]]                             [[Niger]] 
 [[Ghana]]                              [[Nijeria]]
 [[Gine]]                               [[Rwanda]]
 [[Gine-Bisau]] 
 [[Gine-Ekwatoliáli]] (Mambénga)                                      [[San Salvador (esé)|San Salvador]]

== Sango ya kobakisa ==
Mpo ozua basango misusu na ndenge ya komibatela, bandeko nayo na baninga buzua TB
te, okokiko betela:
* dokotolo nayo
* midwife / femme sage (THIS IS ENGLISH/FRENCH, PLEASE TRANSLATE IF YOU CAN)
* nurse / infirmière (THIS IS ENGLISH/FRENCH, PLEASE TRANSLATE IF YOU CAN)

[[de:Bacillus Calmette-Guérin]]
[[en:Bacillus Calmette-Guérin]]
[[es:BCG]]
[[fi:BCG-rokote]]
[[fr:Bacille de Calmette et Guérin]]
[[ja:BCG]]
[[nl:BCG-vaccin]]
[[pl:BCG]]
[[zh:卡介苗]]</text>
    </revision>
    <revision>
      <id>8997</id>
      <timestamp>2006-08-02T05:27:41Z</timestamp>
      <contributor>
        <username>YurikBot</username>
        <id>76</id>
      </contributor>
      <minor />
      <comment>robot  Ajoute: [[pt:BCG]]</comment>
      <text xml:space="preserve">[[Category:Maladi]]

'''Bacillus Calmette-Guérin''' (BCG) na mwana nayo. Buku oyo ezali likolo ya nkisi ya Bacillus Calmette-Guérin, mobateli bapesaka mpo mwana nayo azua [[tuberculose]] (TB) te.


'''Mobateli ya Bacillus Calmette-Guérin''' ezali na biloko oyo epesaka maladi ya [[tuberculose]] (TB) kasi basibalongoli makasi na yango. Lokola basibalongoli makasi na yango, ekoki kosala mabe lisusu te, kasi ekosalisa nzoto ya mwana ekolisa komibatela yango moko (immunite), mpo ata soki akutani na TB, akozua yango lisusu te.

== Mpona nini mwana na ngai bapesa ye Bacillus Calmette-Guérin? ==
Na [[Ingɛlɛ́tɛlɛ]], lokola na bamboka misusu, BCG (Bacillus Calmette-Guérin) bapesaka na bana baye bazali mpene ya bato oyo bakoki kozala na TB. Wana ezali mpo bana yango bavandaka bisika ya bato mingi ya TB, ezala baboti to bankoko bauti bisika bato mingi babelaka TB. Na mokuse mbala mingi bana oyo bavandaka na cite ya masikini. Mobateli yango bapesaka na tango mwana abotami kasi bakopesaka mpe na tango nyonso oyo ebongi.

[[Image:Flu Vaccine.jpg|thumb|right|Mbala mingi mwana nayo bakobeta ye tonga ya BCG na loboko ya mwasi mpene na lipeka.]]

== Mwana bapesaka ye mobateli ndenge nini? ==
Mbala mingi mwana nayo bakobeta ye tonga ya BCG na loboko ya mwasi mpene na lipeka.

== Nkisi yango mpe ekoki kosala mabe? ==
Tango ozui tonga, mbala moko esika yango ekovimba. Wana elakisaka te babeti tonga ndenge ebongi.
Sima ya mposo 2 kino 6 wuta kozua tonga, elembo ekomonana. Ekosua mpo na mikolo mike, kasi ebikaka noki soki okangi yango te. Ekoki kotika elembo moke.
Tango mosusu mwana akozala na pota esika ya tonga. Soki wana ezali kobimisa mayi, kanga yango na elamba ekauki ti ekobanda kolakisa kobika. Kasi kokanga yango na
sparadrap te. Pota yango ekoki kosala mwa sanza mpo ebanda kobika  '''Soki epesi yo mawa na motema, to omoni lokola pota ezali kobakisama, kende epayi ya [[dokotolo]].'''

== Mpona nini mwana na ngai azua mobateli ya BCG te? ==
Lokola na mibateli nyonso, tango mususu ebongi te kopesa mwana BCG. Tina yango oyo:
* Soki mwana azali na nzoto ya moto ([[fɛ́fɛlɛ]])
* Soki bazali kopesa ye nkisi ya [[kansele]] to nkisi nyonso oyo esukisaka makasi ya nzoto
* Azali na [[Sida]], to
* Azali kobela bisika mingi na loposo [[eczema]].

== Ebongi nayebaka nini lisusu? ==
Mwana nayo akoki kobanda nkisi ya mibateli ya [[diphtherie]], [[hemophilie]], [[grippe]], [[meningite]], [[pertuse]], paralyse na maladie ekotaka na pota [[tetanus]] soki azali na sanza 2 ekopekisa te kozua BCG. Kasi tala te bankisi misusu wana babeti ye te na loboko oyo babetaki ye na BCG kino sima ya sanza 3, soki te, esika yango ekoki kovimba. Mpe tiya sango ya kozua BCG na buku ya mwana &lt;Personal Child Health Record (PCHR)&gt; mpo esalisa na sima.

== Bamboka oyo ezalaka na babeli mingi ya TB ==
Bamboka oyo tokoma na nse ezalaka na bato mingi ya TB. Soki eyano na yo ya mituni na biso ezali 'oui' 'íyo', sala noki opesa mwana nayo azua BCG soki azui naino te.
* Yo, bandeko nayo to tata ya mwana na yo awuti na mboka moko nakati ya oyo totangi na nse?
* Yo na mwana nayo bokokende kovanda koleka sanza moko to bokotambola mingi na mboka nakati ya oyo totangi na nse?
* Nakati ya ndako nayo, to mpene nayo, azali moto oyo akozala mpene na mwana nayo na tango mingi, oyo azali na TB to azalaki na yango kala, to awuti na mboka moko nakati ya oyo to tangi?

 [[Aljeria]]                            [[Kamerun]]                       [[Sǎo Tomé na Principe]]         [[Afganistani]]
 [[Al Mamlaká al-Maghribiya]] (Maroc)   [[Kenya]]                         [[Sénégal]]                       [[Djibuti]]   
 [[Angóla]]                             [[Komori]]                        [[Seyshel]]                       [[India]]
 [[Bê Afríka]] ([[Santrafríka]])            [[Kɔ́ngɔ-Brazzaville]]            [[Sidafrika]]                     [[Omani]]
 [[Bénin]]                              [[Kɔ́ngɔ-Kinshasa]]               [[Sierra Leone]]                 
 [[Botswana]]                           [[Kotdivuar]] (Cote d'Ivoire)     [[Somalie]] 
 [[Burkina Faso]]                       [[Liberia]]                       [[Swaziland]] 
 [[Burundi]]                            [[Libîya]]                        [[Tshad]]
 [[Ejipti]]                             [[Malawi]]                        [[Togo]] 
 [[Ekwateli]]                           [[Mali]]                          [[Tunisia]]
 [[Elitré]]                             [[Moritani]]                      [[Uganda]]           
 [[Etiopi]]                             [[Mozambiki]]                     [[Zambia]] 
 [[Gabon]]                              [[Namibia]]                       [[Zimbabwe]]
 [[Gambia]]                             [[Niger]] 
 [[Ghana]]                              [[Nijeria]]
 [[Gine]]                               [[Rwanda]]
 [[Gine-Bisau]] 
 [[Gine-Ekwatoliáli]] (Mambénga)                                      [[San Salvador (esé)|San Salvador]]

== Sango ya kobakisa ==
Mpo ozua basango misusu na ndenge ya komibatela, bandeko nayo na baninga buzua TB
te, okokiko betela:
* dokotolo nayo
* midwife / femme sage (THIS IS ENGLISH/FRENCH, PLEASE TRANSLATE IF YOU CAN)
* nurse / infirmière (THIS IS ENGLISH/FRENCH, PLEASE TRANSLATE IF YOU CAN)

[[de:Bacillus Calmette-Guérin]]
[[en:Bacillus Calmette-Guérin]]
[[es:BCG]]
[[fi:BCG-rokote]]
[[fr:Bacille de Calmette et Guérin]]
[[ja:BCG]]
[[nl:BCG-vaccin]]
[[pl:BCG]]
[[pt:BCG]]
[[zh:卡介苗]]</text>
    </revision>
  </page>
  <page>
    <title>Tuberculose</title>
    <id>1779</id>
    <revision>
      <id>6059</id>
      <timestamp>2005-09-01T15:40:14Z</timestamp>
      <contributor>
        <username>Bombo</username>
        <id>12</id>
      </contributor>
      <minor />
      <text xml:space="preserve">== Tuberculose ezali nini? ==
'''Tuberculose (TB)''' ezali maladie ya mabe oyo ekoki kovimbisa nakati ya moto ya mwana, na Angle ''TB
meningitis'' . Mpona bato bakolo, mbala mingi ebebisaka esika ya kopomola, kasi ekoki
kobebisa mpe mikua, nakati ya moto to bisika misusu. Awa na mboka na biso, bato mingi
baye bazuaka TB babikaka, kasi esengi sanza mingi mpo babika.

== Tuberculose moto azuaka ndenge nini? ==
Nzela oyo monene ya kozua TB nde ewutaka na moto oyo azali na yango na nzoto naye,
oyo azali kokolola. Soki akololi abimisaka maladie nakati ya soyi. Soki moto ozui soyi yango
na tango ya kopomola, wana okoki kozua TB. Soyi yango ekoki kovanda na mopepe na
tango molayi kasi wana mbala mingi epesaka maladie te. Nzela oyo monene ezali kaka soki
ozalaka mpene mpe mpona tango molayi na moto oyo azali na yango.

== Tuberculose ezalaka bisika mingi? == 
Nakati ya UK na bambula ya 1950, batu koleka 50,000 bazalaki kozua TB na mbula moko.
Mikolo oyo ezongi ti batu 7,000 baye bazuaka na mbula moko, kasi soki okokisi yango na
bambula ya 1990, tango wana ezalaki bato 5,500. Yango okomona te ezali komata lisusu.
Wana omoni te kozua TB ezali noki te, kasi ebongi ozala ekenge na ndenge ya koyeba
yango mpo, na mokili mobimba TB ezali bisika mingi. Lokola batu mingi batambolaka na
mokili, bango bakoki kozua yango mpe bakotisi yango na mboka na biso.

== Tuberculose emonanaka ndenge nini? ==
Tuberculose ekoki kobebisa esika nyonso ya nzoto, ndenge wana, ndenge ekomonana na mwana
ekeseni na oyo ya moto mokolo. Lokola tuberculose ewutaka na bato, malamu oyebaka moto oyo
azali na yango. Malamu omona dokotolo soki mwana na yo to ndeko alakisaka biloko oyo
tokomi na nse:

* [[Kokolola]] mpona koleka mposo misatu
* [[Fievre]]
* Kotoko na mbutu
* [[Kokondo]]
* Kolemba nzoto noki
* Kokolola [[makila]]

== Mpona nini mwana na ngai bapesa ye BCG? ==
Na UK, lokola na bamboka misusu, [[Mobateli ya BCG|BCG]] bapesaka na bana baye bazali mpene ya bato oyo
bakoki kozala na TB. Wana ezali mpo bana yango bavandaka bisika ya bato mingi ya TB,
ezala baboti to bankoko bauti bisika bato mingi babelaka TB. Na mokuse mbala mingi bana
oyo bavandaka na cite ya masikini. Mobateli yango bapesaka na tango mwana abotami kasi
bakopesaka mpe na tango nyonso oyo ebongi.

== Bamboka oyo ezalaka na babeli mingi ya Tuberculose ==
Bamboka oyo tokoma na nse ezalaka na bato mingi ya TB. Soki eyano na yo ya mituni na biso ezali 'oui' 'íyo', sala noki opesa mwana nayo azua [[Mobateli ya BCG|BCG]] soki azui naino te.
* Yo, bandeko nayo to tata ya mwana na yo awuti na mboka moko nakati ya oyo totangi na nse?
* Yo na mwana nayo bokokende kovanda koleka sanza moko to bokotambola mingi na mboka nakati ya oyo totangi na nse?
* Nakati ya ndako nayo, to mpene nayo, azali moto oyo akozala mpene na mwana nayo na tango mingi, oyo azali na TB to azalaki na yango kala, to awuti na mboka moko nakati ya oyo to tangi?</text>
    </revision>
    <revision>
      <id>6060</id>
      <timestamp>2005-09-01T15:42:55Z</timestamp>
      <contributor>
        <username>Bombo</username>
        <id>12</id>
      </contributor>
      <minor />
      <text xml:space="preserve">'''Tuberculose (TB)''' ezali maladie oyo ebebisaka esika ya kopomola nakati ya tolo, kasi ekoki mpe kobebisa bisika misusu na nzoto. Na bambula 150 oyo eleki na UK, moto moko na kati ya bato 8 oyo bazalaki kokufa ezalaki mpo ya TB. Kasi na bambula ya 1980, maladie yango emonanaki mingi lisusu te, mpoya bato kozala na ndako ya malamu, koliya malamu mpe koyeba noki na kotiya pembeni baye bazali kobela mpo bazua lobiko noki. Kasi TB esili naino libela te. Ya soolo, TB ezali maladie enyokoloko mingi mokili mikolo oyo. Mbula oyo eleki batu mingi bakufaki na TB-8,000 na mokolo moko- koleka na bambula nyonso oyo esieleki. Na bambula 20 oyo eleki, TB ebandi komata malembemalembe na UK. Sikoyo bato 7,000 bazuaka yango na mbula moko – wana koloba moto moko na kati ya bato 10,000 na mboka mobimba.

Buku oyo eyebisaka likolo ya maladie yango, ndenge ya koyeba yango, lobiko na yango, mpe elakisaka ndenge ezali na mboka na biso na kokokisa yango na ndenge ezalaka na mokili mobimba. Buku oyo mpe ezui batoli ya sika mpoya mopekisi ya BCG na UK, mpe babuku misusu na sango oyo nyonso ekosalisa koyeba makambo ya maladi yango na bawebsite.

== Tuberculose ezali nini? ==
'''Tuberculose (TB)''' ezali maladie ya mabe oyo ekoki kovimbisa nakati ya moto ya mwana, na Angle ''TB
meningitis'' . Mpona bato bakolo, mbala mingi ebebisaka esika ya kopomola, kasi ekoki
kobebisa mpe mikua, nakati ya moto to bisika misusu. Awa na mboka na biso, bato mingi
baye bazuaka TB babikaka, kasi esengi sanza mingi mpo babika.

== Tuberculose moto azuaka ndenge nini? ==
Nzela oyo monene ya kozua TB nde ewutaka na moto oyo azali na yango na nzoto naye,
oyo azali kokolola. Soki akololi abimisaka maladie nakati ya soyi. Soki moto ozui soyi yango
na tango ya kopomola, wana okoki kozua TB. Soyi yango ekoki kovanda na mopepe na
tango molayi kasi wana mbala mingi epesaka maladie te. Nzela oyo monene ezali kaka soki
ozalaka mpene mpe mpona tango molayi na moto oyo azali na yango.

== Tuberculose ezalaka bisika mingi? == 
Nakati ya UK na bambula ya 1950, batu koleka 50,000 bazalaki kozua TB na mbula moko.
Mikolo oyo ezongi ti batu 7,000 baye bazuaka na mbula moko, kasi soki okokisi yango na
bambula ya 1990, tango wana ezalaki bato 5,500. Yango okomona te ezali komata lisusu.
Wana omoni te kozua TB ezali noki te, kasi ebongi ozala ekenge na ndenge ya koyeba
yango mpo, na mokili mobimba TB ezali bisika mingi. Lokola batu mingi batambolaka na
mokili, bango bakoki kozua yango mpe bakotisi yango na mboka na biso.

== Tuberculose emonanaka ndenge nini? ==
Tuberculose ekoki kobebisa esika nyonso ya nzoto, ndenge wana, ndenge ekomonana na mwana
ekeseni na oyo ya moto mokolo. Lokola tuberculose ewutaka na bato, malamu oyebaka moto oyo
azali na yango. Malamu omona dokotolo soki mwana na yo to ndeko alakisaka biloko oyo
tokomi na nse:

* [[Kokolola]] mpona koleka mposo misatu
* [[Fievre]]
* Kotoko na mbutu
* [[Kokondo]]
* Kolemba nzoto noki
* Kokolola [[makila]]

== Mpona nini mwana na ngai bapesa ye BCG? ==
Na UK, lokola na bamboka misusu, [[Mobateli ya BCG|BCG]] bapesaka na bana baye bazali mpene ya bato oyo
bakoki kozala na TB. Wana ezali mpo bana yango bavandaka bisika ya bato mingi ya TB,
ezala baboti to bankoko bauti bisika bato mingi babelaka TB. Na mokuse mbala mingi bana
oyo bavandaka na cite ya masikini. Mobateli yango bapesaka na tango mwana abotami kasi
bakopesaka mpe na tango nyonso oyo ebongi.

== Bamboka oyo ezalaka na babeli mingi ya Tuberculose ==
Bamboka oyo tokoma na nse ezalaka na bato mingi ya TB. Soki eyano na yo ya mituni na biso ezali 'oui' 'íyo', sala noki opesa mwana nayo azua [[Mobateli ya BCG|BCG]] soki azui naino te.
* Yo, bandeko nayo to tata ya mwana na yo awuti na mboka moko nakati ya oyo totangi na nse?
* Yo na mwana nayo bokokende kovanda koleka sanza moko to bokotambola mingi na mboka nakati ya oyo totangi na nse?
* Nakati ya ndako nayo, to mpene nayo, azali moto oyo akozala mpene na mwana nayo na tango mingi, oyo azali na TB to azalaki na yango kala, to awuti na mboka moko nakati ya oyo to tangi?</text>
    </revision>
    <revision>
      <id>6061</id>
      <timestamp>2005-09-01T15:45:32Z</timestamp>
      <contributor>
        <username>Bombo</username>
        <id>12</id>
      </contributor>
      <minor />
      <comment>/* Tuberculose ezali nini? */</comment>
      <text xml:space="preserve">'''Tuberculose (TB)''' ezali maladie oyo ebebisaka esika ya kopomola nakati ya tolo, kasi ekoki mpe kobebisa bisika misusu na nzoto. Na bambula 150 oyo eleki na UK, moto moko na kati ya bato 8 oyo bazalaki kokufa ezalaki mpo ya TB. Kasi na bambula ya 1980, maladie yango emonanaki mingi lisusu te, mpoya bato kozala na ndako ya malamu, koliya malamu mpe koyeba noki na kotiya pembeni baye bazali kobela mpo bazua lobiko noki. Kasi TB esili naino libela te. Ya soolo, TB ezali maladie enyokoloko mingi mokili mikolo oyo. Mbula oyo eleki batu mingi bakufaki na TB-8,000 na mokolo moko- koleka na bambula nyonso oyo esieleki. Na bambula 20 oyo eleki, TB ebandi komata malembemalembe na UK. Sikoyo bato 7,000 bazuaka yango na mbula moko – wana koloba moto moko na kati ya bato 10,000 na mboka mobimba.

Buku oyo eyebisaka likolo ya maladie yango, ndenge ya koyeba yango, lobiko na yango, mpe elakisaka ndenge ezali na mboka na biso na kokokisa yango na ndenge ezalaka na mokili mobimba. Buku oyo mpe ezui batoli ya sika mpoya mopekisi ya BCG na UK, mpe babuku misusu na sango oyo nyonso ekosalisa koyeba makambo ya maladi yango na bawebsite.

== Tuberculose ezali nini? ==
'''Tuberculose (TB)''' ezali maladie ya mabe oyo ekoki kovimbisa nakati ya moto ya mwana, na Angle ''TB
meningitis'' . Mpona bato bakolo, mbala mingi ebebisaka esika ya kopomola, kasi ekoki
kobebisa mpe mikua, nakati ya moto to bisika misusu. Awa na mboka na biso, bato mingi
baye bazuaka TB babikaka, kasi esengi sanza mingi mpo babika.

TB ezali maladie ya makasi, kasi ebikaka, ewutaka na 'Mycobacterium Tuberculosis' tuberculosis to M. Tb na mokuse). Mbala mingi ekotaka na tolo esika ya kopumola Angle 'pulmonary TB') kasi ekoki mpe kokota bisika misusu na nzoto lokola nakati kingo, mikua to biloko na libumu. Ekoki mpe kopesa meningite.
Maladie mosusu, M. bovis, ekokani na TB kasi yango ezuaka banyama, mbala mingi gombe ('bovine TB'). M. bovis mpe ekoki kozua moto lokola kala, tango bato bayebaki naino te ndenge ya kobatela mabele &lt;pasteurisation&gt; to koluka TB na gombe.

== Tuberculose moto azuaka ndenge nini? ==
Nzela oyo monene ya kozua TB nde ewutaka na moto oyo azali na yango na nzoto naye,
oyo azali kokolola. Soki akololi abimisaka maladie nakati ya soyi. Soki moto ozui soyi yango
na tango ya kopomola, wana okoki kozua TB. Soyi yango ekoki kovanda na mopepe na
tango molayi kasi wana mbala mingi epesaka maladie te. Nzela oyo monene ezali kaka soki
ozalaka mpene mpe mpona tango molayi na moto oyo azali na yango.

== Tuberculose ezalaka bisika mingi? == 
Nakati ya UK na bambula ya 1950, batu koleka 50,000 bazalaki kozua TB na mbula moko.
Mikolo oyo ezongi ti batu 7,000 baye bazuaka na mbula moko, kasi soki okokisi yango na
bambula ya 1990, tango wana ezalaki bato 5,500. Yango okomona te ezali komata lisusu.
Wana omoni te kozua TB ezali noki te, kasi ebongi ozala ekenge na ndenge ya koyeba
yango mpo, na mokili mobimba TB ezali bisika mingi. Lokola batu mingi batambolaka na
mokili, bango bakoki kozua yango mpe bakotisi yango na mboka na biso.

== Tuberculose emonanaka ndenge nini? ==
Tuberculose ekoki kobebisa esika nyonso ya nzoto, ndenge wana, ndenge ekomonana na mwana
ekeseni na oyo ya moto mokolo. Lokola tuberculose ewutaka na bato, malamu oyebaka moto oyo
azali na yango. Malamu omona dokotolo soki mwana na yo to ndeko alakisaka biloko oyo
tokomi na nse:

* [[Kokolola]] mpona koleka mposo misatu
* [[Fievre]]
* Kotoko na mbutu
* [[Kokondo]]
* Kolemba nzoto noki
* Kokolola [[makila]]

== Mpona nini mwana na ngai bapesa ye BCG? ==
Na UK, lokola na bamboka misusu, [[Mobateli ya BCG|BCG]] bapesaka na bana baye bazali mpene ya bato oyo
bakoki kozala na TB. Wana ezali mpo bana yango bavandaka bisika ya bato mingi ya TB,
ezala baboti to bankoko bauti bisika bato mingi babelaka TB. Na mokuse mbala mingi bana
oyo bavandaka na cite ya masikini. Mobateli yango bapesaka na tango mwana abotami kasi
bakopesaka mpe na tango nyonso oyo ebongi.

== Bamboka oyo ezalaka na babeli mingi ya Tuberculose ==
Bamboka oyo tokoma na nse ezalaka na bato mingi ya TB. Soki eyano na yo ya mituni na biso ezali 'oui' 'íyo', sala noki opesa mwana nayo azua [[Mobateli ya BCG|BCG]] soki azui naino te.
* Yo, bandeko nayo to tata ya mwana na yo awuti na mboka moko nakati ya oyo totangi na nse?
* Yo na mwana nayo bokokende kovanda koleka sanza moko to bokotambola mingi na mboka nakati ya oyo totangi na nse?
* Nakati ya ndako nayo, to mpene nayo, azali moto oyo akozala mpene na mwana nayo na tango mingi, oyo azali na TB to azalaki na yango kala, to awuti na mboka moko nakati ya oyo to tangi?</text>
    </revision>
    <revision>
      <id>6062</id>
      <timestamp>2005-09-01T16:00:59Z</timestamp>
      <contributor>
        <username>Bombo</username>
        <id>12</id>
      </contributor>
      <minor />
      <comment>/* Bamboka oyo ezalaka na babeli mingi ya Tuberculose */</comment>
      <text xml:space="preserve">'''Tuberculose (TB)''' ezali maladie oyo ebebisaka esika ya kopomola nakati ya tolo, kasi ekoki mpe kobebisa bisika misusu na nzoto. Na bambula 150 oyo eleki na UK, moto moko na kati ya bato 8 oyo bazalaki kokufa ezalaki mpo ya TB. Kasi na bambula ya 1980, maladie yango emonanaki mingi lisusu te, mpoya bato kozala na ndako ya malamu, koliya malamu mpe koyeba noki na kotiya pembeni baye bazali kobela mpo bazua lobiko noki. Kasi TB esili naino libela te. Ya soolo, TB ezali maladie enyokoloko mingi mokili mikolo oyo. Mbula oyo eleki batu mingi bakufaki na TB-8,000 na mokolo moko- koleka na bambula nyonso oyo esieleki. Na bambula 20 oyo eleki, TB ebandi komata malembemalembe na UK. Sikoyo bato 7,000 bazuaka yango na mbula moko – wana koloba moto moko na kati ya bato 10,000 na mboka mobimba.

Buku oyo eyebisaka likolo ya maladie yango, ndenge ya koyeba yango, lobiko na yango, mpe elakisaka ndenge ezali na mboka na biso na kokokisa yango na ndenge ezalaka na mokili mobimba. Buku oyo mpe ezui batoli ya sika mpoya mopekisi ya BCG na UK, mpe babuku misusu na sango oyo nyonso ekosalisa koyeba makambo ya maladi yango na bawebsite.

== Tuberculose ezali nini? ==
'''Tuberculose (TB)''' ezali maladie ya mabe oyo ekoki kovimbisa nakati ya moto ya mwana, na Angle ''TB
meningitis'' . Mpona bato bakolo, mbala mingi ebebisaka esika ya kopomola, kasi ekoki
kobebisa mpe mikua, nakati ya moto to bisika misusu. Awa na mboka na biso, bato mingi
baye bazuaka TB babikaka, kasi esengi sanza mingi mpo babika.

TB ezali maladie ya makasi, kasi ebikaka, ewutaka na 'Mycobacterium Tuberculosis' tuberculosis to M. Tb na mokuse). Mbala mingi ekotaka na tolo esika ya kopumola Angle 'pulmonary TB') kasi ekoki mpe kokota bisika misusu na nzoto lokola nakati kingo, mikua to biloko na libumu. Ekoki mpe kopesa meningite.
Maladie mosusu, M. bovis, ekokani na TB kasi yango ezuaka banyama, mbala mingi gombe ('bovine TB'). M. bovis mpe ekoki kozua moto lokola kala, tango bato bayebaki naino te ndenge ya kobatela mabele &lt;pasteurisation&gt; to koluka TB na gombe.

== Tuberculose moto azuaka ndenge nini? ==
Nzela oyo monene ya kozua TB nde ewutaka na moto oyo azali na yango na nzoto naye,
oyo azali kokolola. Soki akololi abimisaka maladie nakati ya soyi. Soki moto ozui soyi yango
na tango ya kopomola, wana okoki kozua TB. Soyi yango ekoki kovanda na mopepe na
tango molayi kasi wana mbala mingi epesaka maladie te. Nzela oyo monene ezali kaka soki
ozalaka mpene mpe mpona tango molayi na moto oyo azali na yango.

== Tuberculose ezalaka bisika mingi? == 
Nakati ya UK na bambula ya 1950, batu koleka 50,000 bazalaki kozua TB na mbula moko.
Mikolo oyo ezongi ti batu 7,000 baye bazuaka na mbula moko, kasi soki okokisi yango na
bambula ya 1990, tango wana ezalaki bato 5,500. Yango okomona te ezali komata lisusu.
Wana omoni te kozua TB ezali noki te, kasi ebongi ozala ekenge na ndenge ya koyeba
yango mpo, na mokili mobimba TB ezali bisika mingi. Lokola batu mingi batambolaka na
mokili, bango bakoki kozua yango mpe bakotisi yango na mboka na biso.

== Tuberculose emonanaka ndenge nini? ==
Tuberculose ekoki kobebisa esika nyonso ya nzoto, ndenge wana, ndenge ekomonana na mwana
ekeseni na oyo ya moto mokolo. Lokola tuberculose ewutaka na bato, malamu oyebaka moto oyo
azali na yango. Malamu omona dokotolo soki mwana na yo to ndeko alakisaka biloko oyo
tokomi na nse:

* [[Kokolola]] mpona koleka mposo misatu
* [[Fievre]]
* Kotoko na mbutu
* [[Kokondo]]
* Kolemba nzoto noki
* Kokolola [[makila]]

== Mpona nini mwana na ngai bapesa ye BCG? ==
Na UK, lokola na bamboka misusu, [[Mobateli ya BCG|BCG]] bapesaka na bana baye bazali mpene ya bato oyo
bakoki kozala na TB. Wana ezali mpo bana yango bavandaka bisika ya bato mingi ya TB,
ezala baboti to bankoko bauti bisika bato mingi babelaka TB. Na mokuse mbala mingi bana
oyo bavandaka na cite ya masikini. Mobateli yango bapesaka na tango mwana abotami kasi
bakopesaka mpe na tango nyonso oyo ebongi.

== Bamboka oyo ezalaka na babeli mingi ya Tuberculose ==
Bamboka oyo tokoma na nse ezalaka na bato mingi ya TB. Soki eyano na yo ya mituni na biso ezali 'oui' 'íyo', sala noki opesa mwana nayo azua [[Mobateli ya BCG|BCG]] soki azui naino te.
* Yo, bandeko nayo to tata ya mwana na yo awuti na mboka moko nakati ya oyo totangi na nse?
* Yo na mwana nayo bokokende kovanda koleka sanza moko to bokotambola mingi na mboka nakati ya oyo totangi na nse?
* Nakati ya ndako nayo, to mpene nayo, azali moto oyo akozala mpene na mwana nayo na tango mingi, oyo azali na TB to azalaki na yango kala, to awuti na mboka moko nakati ya oyo to tangi?

== Nzela nini ya koyeba Tuberculose? ==
Lokola TB ekotaka bisika mingi na nzoto, nzela ya komona yango mpe ezali ndenge na ndenge.
TB oyo eyebani mingi nde ya kokolola &lt;pulmonary TB&gt;. Moto oyo azali na yango akolakisa:
* kozanga mposa ya koliya na kokondo
* kokolola oyo emataka makasi sima ya mposo mine na koleka to basenza
* kobimisa soyi mingi; akoki mpe kokolola makila soki nzela ya makila epasuki
* komiyoka nzoto elembi tango nyonso
* kozala na fievre, mbala mingi na mbutu, oyo epesi kotoko mingi

== TB epanzaka ndenge nini? ==
Nzela ya kopanza TB yango kaka moko: baye bazali na yango nakati ya tolo to na mongongo. Mayi oyo ebimaka na monoko na kokolola nakati ya mopepe nde ezali na maladie. Kasi oyeba te tango mosusu baoyo bazali na yango bakoki te kopanza yango.

== Kozua TB ezalaka noki, to makasi? ==
Penza, ezalaka makasi moto azua TB, mpe esengi tango molayi to kokutana mbala mingi na moto oyo azali na yango, lokola kovanda na ndako moko. Ata ndenge wana, basusu, ata soki bazui TB, bango bakobelaka te. Bato mingi (toloba 9 na kati ya 10) baye bazali na nzoto kolongono, soki bazui yango bakobela te. Baye 10% batikali bakobela, kasi mbala mingi noki te, kasi na sima ata ya bambula 10 na koleka (Comstock, 1982).
Wana esalamaka mpo maladie yango ekoki kovanda na nzoto ya moto lokola elali bambula mpe moto azali kobela te. Maladie ekolamuka na sima ya bambula, mbala mingi soki nzoto ezangi komibatela (immunite), lokola moto mobange, bankisi misusu, kobela lokola [[SIDA]] to kovanda na mizele.
[
Mpona 10% baye bakobelaka TB, tango ya mabe ezalaka soki ekomi naino mbula mibale
te banda bazui yango.

Kati ya 1 na 5% ya baye bazui TB babelaka noki wuta bazui yango (Styblo et al., 1969; Sutherland et al., 1976; 1982). Wana babengaka yango kobela mbala moko, na Angle 'primary disease', mpe mbala mingi ezalaka na bana. 'Primary TB' mbala mingi ekoleka emonana te, mpe ekobika yango moko ata soki moto ameli nkisi te, kasi ekoki kozonga sima ya bambula. Ekotika elembo moke nakati ya tolo, na ndenge emonanaka na Rayon-X.

== Kozua TB na kobela TB bikeseni? ==
Mpona bato mingi baoyo bakozua TB, [[mobateli|mibateli]] ya nzoto (immunite) ekobunda kino kosilisa
to kokanga emata te. Ndenge wana maladie ekotikala kolala, kasi ezali naino na bomoyi,
mpe ekobima lisusu na sima. Ya ndenge oyo babengaka 'latent TB infection'.
Baye bazali na latent TB infection:
* emonanaka te
* bakoyoka kobela te
* bakoki kopanza na basusu te
* Mbala mingi soki bameki loposo, ekomonana te bazali na yango
* Bakoki kobela TB na sima ya bambula
Baye bazali kobela TB (‘active TB’) bakolakisaka biloko oyo tokomaki na 'Nzela nini ya
koyeba TB'.

== TB mabe na yango penza nini? == 
Soki babikisi te, TB, ata epayi ya bakolo, emataka malembe kino eyi koboma. Mabe mosusu ekopesa meningite. Nzela mosusu, soki babikisi te, nde kobimisa makila tango ya kokolola. TB ekokoma ndongo soki emeseni nkisi, mpo ndenge ya kobikisa ezalaka makasi. Nakati ya UK, TB, ebomaka bato 350 na mbula moko, mingi nakati ya bango mibange, kasi bana mpe bazalaka. Bisika bato bavandaka na bandako oyo ekoki te, na mokili mobimba, bato mingi bakufaka na TB koleka oyo ya UK.

== TB bakoki kopekisa na mobateli &lt;vaccination&gt;? ==
Mobateli ezali ya BCG. Tango mosusu epekisaka TB te. Kasi esalisaka mpona bana baoyo bazali kobela meningite 'TB meningitis' (Rodrigues et al., 1993).
Nakati ya UK, BCG tango ya kala bazalaki kopesa bana nyonso ya kelasi. Kasi lokola ndenge ya TB ebaluki, UK ekamati nzela ya kolanda bato moke baoyo bakozala na yango. Mobateli ya BCG ekeseni kolanda epayi okozala na UK, mpo TB ekozala mingi esika moko kasi ezali te esika mosusu. BCG bapesaka bana oyo bavandaka bisika ezalaka na bato mingi ya TB koleka bisika misusu, likolo ya oyo, bapesaka na bana babotami na mboka oyo ezali na bato mingi ya TB. Bapesaka mpe na bana kelasi ya mbula 10 kino 14 soki bazui BCG na kala te.

== Soki olingi kokende na mboka mopaya ebongi ozua mobateli ya BCG? ==
Soki azuaki BCG kala te esengi moto azua yango soki alingi kotambola, kovanda to kosala mosala mpona sanza moko to koleka, na mboka oyo ezalaka na bato mingi ya TB (Immunisation against Infectious Disease, 1996).

== Mobateli ya BCG ezali nini? ==
[[Mobateli]] ya [[Bacillus Calmette-Guèrin]] (BCG) ezali maladie ya TB oyo ezuaka gombe [[Mycobacterium bovis]]. Nakati ya BCG maladie ya TB ezalaka, kasi bakangi yango epesa kobela te. Kasi mpona baye bazangi mobateli ya nzoto, lokola bato ya  [[SIDA]], mpona bango BCG ekoki kopesa maladie tango mosusu.

BCG batiyaka yango na tonga ya moke na loposo.

== Mpona nini, moto liboso ya kopesa ye BCG, ebongi bameka loposo naye? ==
Moto nyonso oyo azali na sanza 12 to koleka wana, bakomekaka loposo naye liboso ya kopesa ye [[mobateli ya BCG]]. Wana ezali mpona koyeba soki mobateli ya nzoto (immunite) emeseni na TB. Nzela ya koyeba nde kobeta tonga ya [[tuberculin]] – mayi ya proteine basali wuta na 'M. tuberculosis' – na kati ya loposo. Sima ya mikolo 2 - 10, na ndenge ya tonga yango, bakotala esika babeti yango.
Soki esika babeti tonga evimbi mpe, ekomi lokola makila, wana elakisi te maladie ezali. Ndenge wana ebongi lisusu te bapesa moto BCG, mpo akozala asiazui TB to maladie mosusu ya ndenge wana. Soki nzoto naye elakisi kozala na maladie ya makasi, wana esengi bameka ye na nzela misusu koyeba soki penza asiazui to abandi kobela TB. Bana oyo bakokisi naino sanza 12 te, bango bazali na posa te ya komeka loposo, liboso ya kozua BCG.

== Tuberculose babikisaka yango ndenge nini? ==
Mbala mingi TB ekoki kobika, kasi moto ebongi asilisa nkisi ya sanza 6 to koleka. Baye babelaka TB mbala mingi bakotaka na opital te. Ata soki bakoti, wana ekozala mpona koyeba soki penza bazali na maladie yango to mpo babanda kozua nkisi.
Ata boye, bato ya TB esengi bazala mpene na efimiele ya tolo, tango nyonso ya kozua nkisi mpo bazua yango na ndenge ekoki, mpe soki likambo ya mabe ezali, basala noki moto atika te kozua nkisi.

Nzela oyo tomeseni, ezali ya kozua nkisi 'antibiotics' misatu to mine mbala moko mpona sanza mibale, nde sima na yango nkisi mibale mpona sanza mine misusu. Nkisi mine minene ya TB ezali [[isoniazid]], [[rifampicin]], [[pyrazinamide]] na [[ethambutol]]. Eyaka elongo mpona kosalisa soki maladie emeseni nkisi moko, misusu ebunda. Ata boye, maladie ebandi komesana nkisi ya ndenge nyonso. Mbala mingi nkisi esalaka lisusu te mpo moto azalaki kozua yango na ndenge ekoki te, to azuaki yango na ndenge ya mabe to moto asilisaki te kozua nkisi (Conaty et al., 2004). Mikolo oyo batiyaka nkisi mibale to koleka na kati ya na komprime moko. Moto akomela komprime mine to koleka, mokolo moko. Tango mosusu esengi moto azua nkisi mikolo mingi, lokola maladie ya [[TB meningitis]], to soki maladie ebandi komesana na nkisi moko to mibale, wana esengi kobalula nkisi.

Soki moto abandi nkisi mpona poso mibale, wana akoki lisusu kopanza TB te, mpe akobanda komiyoka malamu sima ya poso mine. Kasi esengi sanza motoba ya kozua nkisi mpo moto abika.

== Tosala nini soki moto azalaka mpene na moto ya TB? ==
Tango bakuti moto azali na TB, dokotolo akotala soki baye bavandaka naye bakoki kozua yango. Soki emonani te moto akoki kopanza yango, to mwana azali na yango, kasi eyebani te azui yango wapi, wana baye bazalaka mpene naye bakobenga bango mpo bameka eyebana soki bango mpe bazali na yango. Bato wana bakozala bandeko to baye bavandaka na ndako moko. Tango mosusu baninga, lokola baye basalaka elongo, mpe bakobenga bango, kasi mbala mingi tina ya kosala yango ekozala te. Ezalaka mbala mingi te mwana apanza TB – kasi kobela na bango elakisaka te moto mokolo oyo azali kobela TB, azali mpene na mwana wana.

Komeka mpona bandeko tina yango koyeba baye basi bazui TB to baye basi babandi kobela. Komeka basalaka na loposo to na Rayon-X. Na kati ya UK mbala mingi soki bameki loposo, elakisaka te moto asiazui maladie (loposo kovimbal mpe kozala lokola makila esika babetaki tonga), kasi wana ezali mpo bazuaki mobateli ya BCG. Soki loposo  soolo ezali. Soki TB emonani, wana moto bamemi ye na dokotolo mpe bakopesa ye nkisi ya TB.</text>
    </revision>
    <revision>
      <id>6063</id>
      <timestamp>2005-09-01T16:02:47Z</timestamp>
      <contributor>
        <username>Bombo</username>
        <id>12</id>
      </contributor>
      <minor />
      <comment>/* Tuberculose ezali nini? */</comment>
      <text xml:space="preserve">'''Tuberculose (TB)''' ezali maladie oyo ebebisaka esika ya kopomola nakati ya tolo, kasi ekoki mpe kobebisa bisika misusu na nzoto. Na bambula 150 oyo eleki na UK, moto moko na kati ya bato 8 oyo bazalaki kokufa ezalaki mpo ya TB. Kasi na bambula ya 1980, maladie yango emonanaki mingi lisusu te, mpoya bato kozala na ndako ya malamu, koliya malamu mpe koyeba noki na kotiya pembeni baye bazali kobela mpo bazua lobiko noki. Kasi TB esili naino libela te. Ya soolo, TB ezali maladie enyokoloko mingi mokili mikolo oyo. Mbula oyo eleki batu mingi bakufaki na TB-8,000 na mokolo moko- koleka na bambula nyonso oyo esieleki. Na bambula 20 oyo eleki, TB ebandi komata malembemalembe na UK. Sikoyo bato 7,000 bazuaka yango na mbula moko – wana koloba moto moko na kati ya bato 10,000 na mboka mobimba.

Buku oyo eyebisaka likolo ya maladie yango, ndenge ya koyeba yango, lobiko na yango, mpe elakisaka ndenge ezali na mboka na biso na kokokisa yango na ndenge ezalaka na mokili mobimba. Buku oyo mpe ezui batoli ya sika mpoya mopekisi ya BCG na UK, mpe babuku misusu na sango oyo nyonso ekosalisa koyeba makambo ya maladi yango na bawebsite.

== Tuberculose ezali nini? ==
'''Tuberculose (TB)''' ezali maladie ya mabe oyo ekoki kovimbisa nakati ya moto ya mwana, na Angle [[TB meningitis]]. Mpona bato bakolo, mbala mingi ebebisaka esika ya kopomola, kasi ekoki
kobebisa mpe mikua, nakati ya moto to bisika misusu. Awa na mboka na biso, bato mingi
baye bazuaka TB babikaka, kasi esengi sanza mingi mpo babika.

TB ezali maladie ya makasi, kasi ebikaka, ewutaka na 'Mycobacterium Tuberculosis' tuberculosis to M. Tb na mokuse). Mbala mingi ekotaka na tolo esika ya kopumola Angle 'pulmonary TB') kasi ekoki mpe kokota bisika misusu na nzoto lokola nakati kingo, mikua to biloko na libumu. Ekoki mpe kopesa meningite.
Maladie mosusu, M. bovis, ekokani na TB kasi yango ezuaka banyama, mbala mingi gombe ('bovine TB'). M. bovis mpe ekoki kozua moto lokola kala, tango bato bayebaki naino te ndenge ya kobatela mabele &lt;pasteurisation&gt; to koluka TB na gombe.

== Tuberculose moto azuaka ndenge nini? ==
Nzela oyo monene ya kozua TB nde ewutaka na moto oyo azali na yango na nzoto naye,
oyo azali kokolola. Soki akololi abimisaka maladie nakati ya soyi. Soki moto ozui soyi yango
na tango ya kopomola, wana okoki kozua TB. Soyi yango ekoki kovanda na mopepe na
tango molayi kasi wana mbala mingi epesaka maladie te. Nzela oyo monene ezali kaka soki
ozalaka mpene mpe mpona tango molayi na moto oyo azali na yango.

== Tuberculose ezalaka bisika mingi? == 
Nakati ya UK na bambula ya 1950, batu koleka 50,000 bazalaki kozua TB na mbula moko.
Mikolo oyo ezongi ti batu 7,000 baye bazuaka na mbula moko, kasi soki okokisi yango na
bambula ya 1990, tango wana ezalaki bato 5,500. Yango okomona te ezali komata lisusu.
Wana omoni te kozua TB ezali noki te, kasi ebongi ozala ekenge na ndenge ya koyeba
yango mpo, na mokili mobimba TB ezali bisika mingi. Lokola batu mingi batambolaka na
mokili, bango bakoki kozua yango mpe bakotisi yango na mboka na biso.

== Tuberculose emonanaka ndenge nini? ==
Tuberculose ekoki kobebisa esika nyonso ya nzoto, ndenge wana, ndenge ekomonana na mwana
ekeseni na oyo ya moto mokolo. Lokola tuberculose ewutaka na bato, malamu oyebaka moto oyo
azali na yango. Malamu omona dokotolo soki mwana na yo to ndeko alakisaka biloko oyo
tokomi na nse:

* [[Kokolola]] mpona koleka mposo misatu
* [[Fievre]]
* Kotoko na mbutu
* [[Kokondo]]
* Kolemba nzoto noki
* Kokolola [[makila]]

== Mpona nini mwana na ngai bapesa ye BCG? ==
Na UK, lokola na bamboka misusu, [[Mobateli ya BCG|BCG]] bapesaka na bana baye bazali mpene ya bato oyo
bakoki kozala na TB. Wana ezali mpo bana yango bavandaka bisika ya bato mingi ya TB,
ezala baboti to bankoko bauti bisika bato mingi babelaka TB. Na mokuse mbala mingi bana
oyo bavandaka na cite ya masikini. Mobateli yango bapesaka na tango mwana abotami kasi
bakopesaka mpe na tango nyonso oyo ebongi.

== Bamboka oyo ezalaka na babeli mingi ya Tuberculose ==
Bamboka oyo tokoma na nse ezalaka na bato mingi ya TB. Soki eyano na yo ya mituni na biso ezali 'oui' 'íyo', sala noki opesa mwana nayo azua [[Mobateli ya BCG|BCG]] soki azui naino te.
* Yo, bandeko nayo to tata ya mwana na yo awuti na mboka moko nakati ya oyo totangi na nse?
* Yo na mwana nayo bokokende kovanda koleka sanza moko to bokotambola mingi na mboka nakati ya oyo totangi na nse?
* Nakati ya ndako nayo, to mpene nayo, azali moto oyo akozala mpene na mwana nayo na tango mingi, oyo azali na TB to azalaki na yango kala, to awuti na mboka moko nakati ya oyo to tangi?

== Nzela nini ya koyeba Tuberculose? ==
Lokola TB ekotaka bisika mingi na nzoto, nzela ya komona yango mpe ezali ndenge na ndenge.
TB oyo eyebani mingi nde ya kokolola &lt;pulmonary TB&gt;. Moto oyo azali na yango akolakisa:
* kozanga mposa ya koliya na kokondo
* kokolola oyo emataka makasi sima ya mposo mine na koleka to basenza
* kobimisa soyi mingi; akoki mpe kokolola makila soki nzela ya makila epasuki
* komiyoka nzoto elembi tango nyonso
* kozala na fievre, mbala mingi na mbutu, oyo epesi kotoko mingi

== TB epanzaka ndenge nini? ==
Nzela ya kopanza TB yango kaka moko: baye bazali na yango nakati ya tolo to na mongongo. Mayi oyo ebimaka na monoko na kokolola nakati ya mopepe nde ezali na maladie. Kasi oyeba te tango mosusu baoyo bazali na yango bakoki te kopanza yango.

== Kozua TB ezalaka noki, to makasi? ==
Penza, ezalaka makasi moto azua TB, mpe esengi tango molayi to kokutana mbala mingi na moto oyo azali na yango, lokola kovanda na ndako moko. Ata ndenge wana, basusu, ata soki bazui TB, bango bakobelaka te. Bato mingi (toloba 9 na kati ya 10) baye bazali na nzoto kolongono, soki bazui yango bakobela te. Baye 10% batikali bakobela, kasi mbala mingi noki te, kasi na sima ata ya bambula 10 na koleka (Comstock, 1982).
Wana esalamaka mpo maladie yango ekoki kovanda na nzoto ya moto lokola elali bambula mpe moto azali kobela te. Maladie ekolamuka na sima ya bambula, mbala mingi soki nzoto ezangi komibatela (immunite), lokola moto mobange, bankisi misusu, kobela lokola [[SIDA]] to kovanda na mizele.
[
Mpona 10% baye bakobelaka TB, tango ya mabe ezalaka soki ekomi naino mbula mibale
te banda bazui yango.

Kati ya 1 na 5% ya baye bazui TB babelaka noki wuta bazui yango (Styblo et al., 1969; Sutherland et al., 1976; 1982). Wana babengaka yango kobela mbala moko, na Angle 'primary disease', mpe mbala mingi ezalaka na bana. 'Primary TB' mbala mingi ekoleka emonana te, mpe ekobika yango moko ata soki moto ameli nkisi te, kasi ekoki kozonga sima ya bambula. Ekotika elembo moke nakati ya tolo, na ndenge emonanaka na Rayon-X.

== Kozua TB na kobela TB bikeseni? ==
Mpona bato mingi baoyo bakozua TB, [[mobateli|mibateli]] ya nzoto (immunite) ekobunda kino kosilisa
to kokanga emata te. Ndenge wana maladie ekotikala kolala, kasi ezali naino na bomoyi,
mpe ekobima lisusu na sima. Ya ndenge oyo babengaka 'latent TB infection'.
Baye bazali na latent TB infection:
* emonanaka te
* bakoyoka kobela te
* bakoki kopanza na basusu te
* Mbala mingi soki bameki loposo, ekomonana te bazali na yango
* Bakoki kobela TB na sima ya bambula
Baye bazali kobela TB (‘active TB’) bakolakisaka biloko oyo tokomaki na 'Nzela nini ya
koyeba TB'.

== TB mabe na yango penza nini? == 
Soki babikisi te, TB, ata epayi ya bakolo, emataka malembe kino eyi koboma. Mabe mosusu ekopesa meningite. Nzela mosusu, soki babikisi te, nde kobimisa makila tango ya kokolola. TB ekokoma ndongo soki emeseni nkisi, mpo ndenge ya kobikisa ezalaka makasi. Nakati ya UK, TB, ebomaka bato 350 na mbula moko, mingi nakati ya bango mibange, kasi bana mpe bazalaka. Bisika bato bavandaka na bandako oyo ekoki te, na mokili mobimba, bato mingi bakufaka na TB koleka oyo ya UK.

== TB bakoki kopekisa na mobateli &lt;vaccination&gt;? ==
Mobateli ezali ya BCG. Tango mosusu epekisaka TB te. Kasi esalisaka mpona bana baoyo bazali kobela meningite 'TB meningitis' (Rodrigues et al., 1993).
Nakati ya UK, BCG tango ya kala bazalaki kopesa bana nyonso ya kelasi. Kasi lokola ndenge ya TB ebaluki, UK ekamati nzela ya kolanda bato moke baoyo bakozala na yango. Mobateli ya BCG ekeseni kolanda epayi okozala na UK, mpo TB ekozala mingi esika moko kasi ezali te esika mosusu. BCG bapesaka bana oyo bavandaka bisika ezalaka na bato mingi ya TB koleka bisika misusu, likolo ya oyo, bapesaka na bana babotami na mboka oyo ezali na bato mingi ya TB. Bapesaka mpe na bana kelasi ya mbula 10 kino 14 soki bazui BCG na kala te.

== Soki olingi kokende na mboka mopaya ebongi ozua mobateli ya BCG? ==
Soki azuaki BCG kala te esengi moto azua yango soki alingi kotambola, kovanda to kosala mosala mpona sanza moko to koleka, na mboka oyo ezalaka na bato mingi ya TB (Immunisation against Infectious Disease, 1996).

== Mobateli ya BCG ezali nini? ==
[[Mobateli]] ya [[Bacillus Calmette-Guèrin]] (BCG) ezali maladie ya TB oyo ezuaka gombe [[Mycobacterium bovis]]. Nakati ya BCG maladie ya TB ezalaka, kasi bakangi yango epesa kobela te. Kasi mpona baye bazangi mobateli ya nzoto, lokola bato ya  [[SIDA]], mpona bango BCG ekoki kopesa maladie tango mosusu.

BCG batiyaka yango na tonga ya moke na loposo.

== Mpona nini, moto liboso ya kopesa ye BCG, ebongi bameka loposo naye? ==
Moto nyonso oyo azali na sanza 12 to koleka wana, bakomekaka loposo naye liboso ya kopesa ye [[mobateli ya BCG]]. Wana ezali mpona koyeba soki mobateli ya nzoto (immunite) emeseni na TB. Nzela ya koyeba nde kobeta tonga ya [[tuberculin]] – mayi ya proteine basali wuta na 'M. tuberculosis' – na kati ya loposo. Sima ya mikolo 2 - 10, na ndenge ya tonga yango, bakotala esika babeti yango.
Soki esika babeti tonga evimbi mpe, ekomi lokola makila, wana elakisi te maladie ezali. Ndenge wana ebongi lisusu te bapesa moto BCG, mpo akozala asiazui TB to maladie mosusu ya ndenge wana. Soki nzoto naye elakisi kozala na maladie ya makasi, wana esengi bameka ye na nzela misusu koyeba soki penza asiazui to abandi kobela TB. Bana oyo bakokisi naino sanza 12 te, bango bazali na posa te ya komeka loposo, liboso ya kozua BCG.

== Tuberculose babikisaka yango ndenge nini? ==
Mbala mingi TB ekoki kobika, kasi moto ebongi asilisa nkisi ya sanza 6 to koleka. Baye babelaka TB mbala mingi bakotaka na opital te. Ata soki bakoti, wana ekozala mpona koyeba soki penza bazali na maladie yango to mpo babanda kozua nkisi.
Ata boye, bato ya TB esengi bazala mpene na efimiele ya tolo, tango nyonso ya kozua nkisi mpo bazua yango na ndenge ekoki, mpe soki likambo ya mabe ezali, basala noki moto atika te kozua nkisi.

Nzela oyo tomeseni, ezali ya kozua nkisi 'antibiotics' misatu to mine mbala moko mpona sanza mibale, nde sima na yango nkisi mibale mpona sanza mine misusu. Nkisi mine minene ya TB ezali [[isoniazid]], [[rifampicin]], [[pyrazinamide]] na [[ethambutol]]. Eyaka elongo mpona kosalisa soki maladie emeseni nkisi moko, misusu ebunda. Ata boye, maladie ebandi komesana nkisi ya ndenge nyonso. Mbala mingi nkisi esalaka lisusu te mpo moto azalaki kozua yango na ndenge ekoki te, to azuaki yango na ndenge ya mabe to moto asilisaki te kozua nkisi (Conaty et al., 2004). Mikolo oyo batiyaka nkisi mibale to koleka na kati ya na komprime moko. Moto akomela komprime mine to koleka, mokolo moko. Tango mosusu esengi moto azua nkisi mikolo mingi, lokola maladie ya [[TB meningitis]], to soki maladie ebandi komesana na nkisi moko to mibale, wana esengi kobalula nkisi.

Soki moto abandi nkisi mpona poso mibale, wana akoki lisusu kopanza TB te, mpe akobanda komiyoka malamu sima ya poso mine. Kasi esengi sanza motoba ya kozua nkisi mpo moto abika.

== Tosala nini soki moto azalaka mpene na moto ya TB? ==
Tango bakuti moto azali na TB, dokotolo akotala soki baye bavandaka naye bakoki kozua yango. Soki emonani te moto akoki kopanza yango, to mwana azali na yango, kasi eyebani te azui yango wapi, wana baye bazalaka mpene naye bakobenga bango mpo bameka eyebana soki bango mpe bazali na yango. Bato wana bakozala bandeko to baye bavandaka na ndako moko. Tango mosusu baninga, lokola baye basalaka elongo, mpe bakobenga bango, kasi mbala mingi tina ya kosala yango ekozala te. Ezalaka mbala mingi te mwana apanza TB – kasi kobela na bango elakisaka te moto mokolo oyo azali kobela TB, azali mpene na mwana wana.

Komeka mpona bandeko tina yango koyeba baye basi bazui TB to baye basi babandi kobela. Komeka basalaka na loposo to na Rayon-X. Na kati ya UK mbala mingi soki bameki loposo, elakisaka te moto asiazui maladie (loposo kovimbal mpe kozala lokola makila esika babetaki tonga), kasi wana ezali mpo bazuaki mobateli ya BCG. Soki loposo  soolo ezali. Soki TB emonani, wana moto bamemi ye na dokotolo mpe bakopesa ye nkisi ya TB.</text>
    </revision>
    <revision>
      <id>6064</id>
      <timestamp>2005-09-01T16:04:43Z</timestamp>
      <contributor>
        <username>Bombo</username>
        <id>12</id>
      </contributor>
      <minor />
      <comment>/* Tosala nini soki moto azalaka mpene na moto ya TB? */</comment>
      <text xml:space="preserve">'''Tuberculose (TB)''' ezali maladie oyo ebebisaka esika ya kopomola nakati ya tolo, kasi ekoki mpe kobebisa bisika misusu na nzoto. Na bambula 150 oyo eleki na UK, moto moko na kati ya bato 8 oyo bazalaki kokufa ezalaki mpo ya TB. Kasi na bambula ya 1980, maladie yango emonanaki mingi lisusu te, mpoya bato kozala na ndako ya malamu, koliya malamu mpe koyeba noki na kotiya pembeni baye bazali kobela mpo bazua lobiko noki. Kasi TB esili naino libela te. Ya soolo, TB ezali maladie enyokoloko mingi mokili mikolo oyo. Mbula oyo eleki batu mingi bakufaki na TB-8,000 na mokolo moko- koleka na bambula nyonso oyo esieleki. Na bambula 20 oyo eleki, TB ebandi komata malembemalembe na UK. Sikoyo bato 7,000 bazuaka yango na mbula moko – wana koloba moto moko na kati ya bato 10,000 na mboka mobimba.

Buku oyo eyebisaka likolo ya maladie yango, ndenge ya koyeba yango, lobiko na yango, mpe elakisaka ndenge ezali na mboka na biso na kokokisa yango na ndenge ezalaka na mokili mobimba. Buku oyo mpe ezui batoli ya sika mpoya mopekisi ya BCG na UK, mpe babuku misusu na sango oyo nyonso ekosalisa koyeba makambo ya maladi yango na bawebsite.

== Tuberculose ezali nini? ==
'''Tuberculose (TB)''' ezali maladie ya mabe oyo ekoki kovimbisa nakati ya moto ya mwana, na Angle [[TB meningitis]]. Mpona bato bakolo, mbala mingi ebebisaka esika ya kopomola, kasi ekoki
kobebisa mpe mikua, nakati ya moto to bisika misusu. Awa na mboka na biso, bato mingi
baye bazuaka TB babikaka, kasi esengi sanza mingi mpo babika.

TB ezali maladie ya makasi, kasi ebikaka, ewutaka na 'Mycobacterium Tuberculosis' tuberculosis to M. Tb na mokuse). Mbala mingi ekotaka na tolo esika ya kopumola Angle 'pulmonary TB') kasi ekoki mpe kokota bisika misusu na nzoto lokola nakati kingo, mikua to biloko na libumu. Ekoki mpe kopesa meningite.
Maladie mosusu, M. bovis, ekokani na TB kasi yango ezuaka banyama, mbala mingi gombe ('bovine TB'). M. bovis mpe ekoki kozua moto lokola kala, tango bato bayebaki naino te ndenge ya kobatela mabele &lt;pasteurisation&gt; to koluka TB na gombe.

== Tuberculose moto azuaka ndenge nini? ==
Nzela oyo monene ya kozua TB nde ewutaka na moto oyo azali na yango na nzoto naye,
oyo azali kokolola. Soki akololi abimisaka maladie nakati ya soyi. Soki moto ozui soyi yango
na tango ya kopomola, wana okoki kozua TB. Soyi yango ekoki kovanda na mopepe na
tango molayi kasi wana mbala mingi epesaka maladie te. Nzela oyo monene ezali kaka soki
ozalaka mpene mpe mpona tango molayi na moto oyo azali na yango.

== Tuberculose ezalaka bisika mingi? == 
Nakati ya UK na bambula ya 1950, batu koleka 50,000 bazalaki kozua TB na mbula moko.
Mikolo oyo ezongi ti batu 7,000 baye bazuaka na mbula moko, kasi soki okokisi yango na
bambula ya 1990, tango wana ezalaki bato 5,500. Yango okomona te ezali komata lisusu.
Wana omoni te kozua TB ezali noki te, kasi ebongi ozala ekenge na ndenge ya koyeba
yango mpo, na mokili mobimba TB ezali bisika mingi. Lokola batu mingi batambolaka na
mokili, bango bakoki kozua yango mpe bakotisi yango na mboka na biso.

== Tuberculose emonanaka ndenge nini? ==
Tuberculose ekoki kobebisa esika nyonso ya nzoto, ndenge wana, ndenge ekomonana na mwana
ekeseni na oyo ya moto mokolo. Lokola tuberculose ewutaka na bato, malamu oyebaka moto oyo
azali na yango. Malamu omona dokotolo soki mwana na yo to ndeko alakisaka biloko oyo
tokomi na nse:

* [[Kokolola]] mpona koleka mposo misatu
* [[Fievre]]
* Kotoko na mbutu
* [[Kokondo]]
* Kolemba nzoto noki
* Kokolola [[makila]]

== Mpona nini mwana na ngai bapesa ye BCG? ==
Na UK, lokola na bamboka misusu, [[Mobateli ya BCG|BCG]] bapesaka na bana baye bazali mpene ya bato oyo
bakoki kozala na TB. Wana ezali mpo bana yango bavandaka bisika ya bato mingi ya TB,
ezala baboti to bankoko bauti bisika bato mingi babelaka TB. Na mokuse mbala mingi bana
oyo bavandaka na cite ya masikini. Mobateli yango bapesaka na tango mwana abotami kasi
bakopesaka mpe na tango nyonso oyo ebongi.

== Bamboka oyo ezalaka na babeli mingi ya Tuberculose ==
Bamboka oyo tokoma na nse ezalaka na bato mingi ya TB. Soki eyano na yo ya mituni na biso ezali 'oui' 'íyo', sala noki opesa mwana nayo azua [[Mobateli ya BCG|BCG]] soki azui naino te.
* Yo, bandeko nayo to tata ya mwana na yo awuti na mboka moko nakati ya oyo totangi na nse?
* Yo na mwana nayo bokokende kovanda koleka sanza moko to bokotambola mingi na mboka nakati ya oyo totangi na nse?
* Nakati ya ndako nayo, to mpene nayo, azali moto oyo akozala mpene na mwana nayo na tango mingi, oyo azali na TB to azalaki na yango kala, to awuti na mboka moko nakati ya oyo to tangi?

== Nzela nini ya koyeba Tuberculose? ==
Lokola TB ekotaka bisika mingi na nzoto, nzela ya komona yango mpe ezali ndenge na ndenge.
TB oyo eyebani mingi nde ya kokolola &lt;pulmonary TB&gt;. Moto oyo azali na yango akolakisa:
* kozanga mposa ya koliya na kokondo
* kokolola oyo emataka makasi sima ya mposo mine na koleka to basenza
* kobimisa soyi mingi; akoki mpe kokolola makila soki nzela ya makila epasuki
* komiyoka nzoto elembi tango nyonso
* kozala na fievre, mbala mingi na mbutu, oyo epesi kotoko mingi

== TB epanzaka ndenge nini? ==
Nzela ya kopanza TB yango kaka moko: baye bazali na yango nakati ya tolo to na mongongo. Mayi oyo ebimaka na monoko na kokolola nakati ya mopepe nde ezali na maladie. Kasi oyeba te tango mosusu baoyo bazali na yango bakoki te kopanza yango.

== Kozua TB ezalaka noki, to makasi? ==
Penza, ezalaka makasi moto azua TB, mpe esengi tango molayi to kokutana mbala mingi na moto oyo azali na yango, lokola kovanda na ndako moko. Ata ndenge wana, basusu, ata soki bazui TB, bango bakobelaka te. Bato mingi (toloba 9 na kati ya 10) baye bazali na nzoto kolongono, soki bazui yango bakobela te. Baye 10% batikali bakobela, kasi mbala mingi noki te, kasi na sima ata ya bambula 10 na koleka (Comstock, 1982).
Wana esalamaka mpo maladie yango ekoki kovanda na nzoto ya moto lokola elali bambula mpe moto azali kobela te. Maladie ekolamuka na sima ya bambula, mbala mingi soki nzoto ezangi komibatela (immunite), lokola moto mobange, bankisi misusu, kobela lokola [[SIDA]] to kovanda na mizele.
[
Mpona 10% baye bakobelaka TB, tango ya mabe ezalaka soki ekomi naino mbula mibale
te banda bazui yango.

Kati ya 1 na 5% ya baye bazui TB babelaka noki wuta bazui yango (Styblo et al., 1969; Sutherland et al., 1976; 1982). Wana babengaka yango kobela mbala moko, na Angle 'primary disease', mpe mbala mingi ezalaka na bana. 'Primary TB' mbala mingi ekoleka emonana te, mpe ekobika yango moko ata soki moto ameli nkisi te, kasi ekoki kozonga sima ya bambula. Ekotika elembo moke nakati ya tolo, na ndenge emonanaka na Rayon-X.

== Kozua TB na kobela TB bikeseni? ==
Mpona bato mingi baoyo bakozua TB, [[mobateli|mibateli]] ya nzoto (immunite) ekobunda kino kosilisa
to kokanga emata te. Ndenge wana maladie ekotikala kolala, kasi ezali naino na bomoyi,
mpe ekobima lisusu na sima. Ya ndenge oyo babengaka 'latent TB infection'.
Baye bazali na latent TB infection:
* emonanaka te
* bakoyoka kobela te
* bakoki kopanza na basusu te
* Mbala mingi soki bameki loposo, ekomonana te bazali na yango
* Bakoki kobela TB na sima ya bambula
Baye bazali kobela TB (‘active TB’) bakolakisaka biloko oyo tokomaki na 'Nzela nini ya
koyeba TB'.

== TB mabe na yango penza nini? == 
Soki babikisi te, TB, ata epayi ya bakolo, emataka malembe kino eyi koboma. Mabe mosusu ekopesa meningite. Nzela mosusu, soki babikisi te, nde kobimisa makila tango ya kokolola. TB ekokoma ndongo soki emeseni nkisi, mpo ndenge ya kobikisa ezalaka makasi. Nakati ya UK, TB, ebomaka bato 350 na mbula moko, mingi nakati ya bango mibange, kasi bana mpe bazalaka. Bisika bato bavandaka na bandako oyo ekoki te, na mokili mobimba, bato mingi bakufaka na TB koleka oyo ya UK.

== TB bakoki kopekisa na mobateli &lt;vaccination&gt;? ==
Mobateli ezali ya BCG. Tango mosusu epekisaka TB te. Kasi esalisaka mpona bana baoyo bazali kobela meningite 'TB meningitis' (Rodrigues et al., 1993).
Nakati ya UK, BCG tango ya kala bazalaki kopesa bana nyonso ya kelasi. Kasi lokola ndenge ya TB ebaluki, UK ekamati nzela ya kolanda bato moke baoyo bakozala na yango. Mobateli ya BCG ekeseni kolanda epayi okozala na UK, mpo TB ekozala mingi esika moko kasi ezali te esika mosusu. BCG bapesaka bana oyo bavandaka bisika ezalaka na bato mingi ya TB koleka bisika misusu, likolo ya oyo, bapesaka na bana babotami na mboka oyo ezali na bato mingi ya TB. Bapesaka mpe na bana kelasi ya mbula 10 kino 14 soki bazui BCG na kala te.

== Soki olingi kokende na mboka mopaya ebongi ozua mobateli ya BCG? ==
Soki azuaki BCG kala te esengi moto azua yango soki alingi kotambola, kovanda to kosala mosala mpona sanza moko to koleka, na mboka oyo ezalaka na bato mingi ya TB (Immunisation against Infectious Disease, 1996).

== Mobateli ya BCG ezali nini? ==
[[Mobateli]] ya [[Bacillus Calmette-Guèrin]] (BCG) ezali maladie ya TB oyo ezuaka gombe [[Mycobacterium bovis]]. Nakati ya BCG maladie ya TB ezalaka, kasi bakangi yango epesa kobela te. Kasi mpona baye bazangi mobateli ya nzoto, lokola bato ya  [[SIDA]], mpona bango BCG ekoki kopesa maladie tango mosusu.

BCG batiyaka yango na tonga ya moke na loposo.

== Mpona nini, moto liboso ya kopesa ye BCG, ebongi bameka loposo naye? ==
Moto nyonso oyo azali na sanza 12 to koleka wana, bakomekaka loposo naye liboso ya kopesa ye [[mobateli ya BCG]]. Wana ezali mpona koyeba soki mobateli ya nzoto (immunite) emeseni na TB. Nzela ya koyeba nde kobeta tonga ya [[tuberculin]] – mayi ya proteine basali wuta na 'M. tuberculosis' – na kati ya loposo. Sima ya mikolo 2 - 10, na ndenge ya tonga yango, bakotala esika babeti yango.
Soki esika babeti tonga evimbi mpe, ekomi lokola makila, wana elakisi te maladie ezali. Ndenge wana ebongi lisusu te bapesa moto BCG, mpo akozala asiazui TB to maladie mosusu ya ndenge wana. Soki nzoto naye elakisi kozala na maladie ya makasi, wana esengi bameka ye na nzela misusu koyeba soki penza asiazui to abandi kobela TB. Bana oyo bakokisi naino sanza 12 te, bango bazali na posa te ya komeka loposo, liboso ya kozua BCG.

== Tuberculose babikisaka yango ndenge nini? ==
Mbala mingi TB ekoki kobika, kasi moto ebongi asilisa nkisi ya sanza 6 to koleka. Baye babelaka TB mbala mingi bakotaka na opital te. Ata soki bakoti, wana ekozala mpona koyeba soki penza bazali na maladie yango to mpo babanda kozua nkisi.
Ata boye, bato ya TB esengi bazala mpene na efimiele ya tolo, tango nyonso ya kozua nkisi mpo bazua yango na ndenge ekoki, mpe soki likambo ya mabe ezali, basala noki moto atika te kozua nkisi.

Nzela oyo tomeseni, ezali ya kozua nkisi 'antibiotics' misatu to mine mbala moko mpona sanza mibale, nde sima na yango nkisi mibale mpona sanza mine misusu. Nkisi mine minene ya TB ezali [[isoniazid]], [[rifampicin]], [[pyrazinamide]] na [[ethambutol]]. Eyaka elongo mpona kosalisa soki maladie emeseni nkisi moko, misusu ebunda. Ata boye, maladie ebandi komesana nkisi ya ndenge nyonso. Mbala mingi nkisi esalaka lisusu te mpo moto azalaki kozua yango na ndenge ekoki te, to azuaki yango na ndenge ya mabe to moto asilisaki te kozua nkisi (Conaty et al., 2004). Mikolo oyo batiyaka nkisi mibale to koleka na kati ya na komprime moko. Moto akomela komprime mine to koleka, mokolo moko. Tango mosusu esengi moto azua nkisi mikolo mingi, lokola maladie ya [[TB meningitis]], to soki maladie ebandi komesana na nkisi moko to mibale, wana esengi kobalula nkisi.

Soki moto abandi nkisi mpona poso mibale, wana akoki lisusu kopanza TB te, mpe akobanda komiyoka malamu sima ya poso mine. Kasi esengi sanza motoba ya kozua nkisi mpo moto abika.

== Tosala nini soki moto azalaka mpene na moto ya TB? ==
Tango bakuti moto azali na TB, dokotolo akotala soki baye bavandaka naye bakoki kozua yango. Soki emonani te moto akoki kopanza yango, to mwana azali na yango, kasi eyebani te azui yango wapi, wana baye bazalaka mpene naye bakobenga bango mpo bameka eyebana soki bango mpe bazali na yango. Bato wana bakozala bandeko to baye bavandaka na ndako moko. Tango mosusu baninga, lokola baye basalaka elongo, mpe bakobenga bango, kasi mbala mingi tina ya kosala yango ekozala te. Ezalaka mbala mingi te mwana apanza TB – kasi kobela na bango elakisaka te moto mokolo oyo azali kobela TB, azali mpene na mwana wana.

Komeka mpona bandeko tina yango koyeba baye basi bazui TB to baye basi babandi kobela. Komeka basalaka na loposo to na Rayon-X. Na kati ya UK mbala mingi soki bameki loposo, elakisaka te moto asiazui maladie (loposo kovimbal mpe kozala lokola makila esika babetaki tonga), kasi wana ezali mpo bazuaki mobateli ya BCG. Soki loposo  soolo ezali. Soki TB emonani, wana moto bamemi ye na dokotolo mpe bakopesa ye nkisi ya TB.

== Na mokili mobimba ==
TB ebomaki bato 100 million na bambula 100 oyo eleki, yango Organisation Mondial de Sante eti yango lokola maladie oyo ya koboma bato mingi na mokili 'Global Health Emergency' na 1993 (WHO 1). Emonani lokola 33% ya bato nyonso na mokili bazali na yango. Na mbula moko, bato 9 million ya sika bazuaka yango (WHO 2). Tango nyonso moto moko azuaka yango na second moko.

Mpona bato mingi ata soki bazui TB mobateli ya nzoto na bango ekoki kokanga yango babela te. Ata boye, TB ebomaka bato 2 million na mokili na mbula moko, moto moko na second 15 (WHO 3). Kati ya bango, 98% bazali bato ya Tiers Monde, mingi na Asie de Sud na Afrika ya bato mwindo (WHO 4).

TB ezali ya liboso mpona koboma basi mpe koleka maladie misusu esalaka bana etike
bazala mingi.

== Nini bazali kosala mpona kokanga TB na mokili mobimba? ==
Ebongi bato nyonso na mokili babunda na TB. Kokanga yango esika moko ekosalisa soki bakangi yango bisika misusu.
WHO eyi na nzela oyo babengaka &lt;Directly Observed Treatment – Shortcourse&gt; (DOTS) (WHO 5):
1. leta ezala na mposa ya kosalisa
2. nzela ya komeka bato mpo eyabana soki bazali na TB
3. nzela oyo ebandimi ya kozua nkisi ya sanza 6 mpona babeli mpe moto ya kotala te bato bazali kozua nkisi na ndenge ebongi
4. Moto atika te komela nkisi kino abiki, mpe nkisi yango ezala oyo ebongi
5. Kotiya na buku nzela ekoki ya kozua nkisi mpo na sima eyebana ndenge bapesaki nkisi</text>
    </revision>
    <revision>
      <id>6066</id>
      <timestamp>2005-09-01T16:16:20Z</timestamp>
      <contributor>
        <username>Bombo</username>
        <id>12</id>
      </contributor>
      <minor />
      <comment>/* Tuberculose ezali nini? */</comment>
      <text xml:space="preserve">'''Tuberculose (TB)''' ezali maladie oyo ebebisaka esika ya kopomola nakati ya tolo, kasi ekoki mpe kobebisa bisika misusu na nzoto. Na bambula 150 oyo eleki na UK, moto moko na kati ya bato 8 oyo bazalaki kokufa ezalaki mpo ya TB. Kasi na bambula ya 1980, maladie yango emonanaki mingi lisusu te, mpoya bato kozala na ndako ya malamu, koliya malamu mpe koyeba noki na kotiya pembeni baye bazali kobela mpo bazua lobiko noki. Kasi TB esili naino libela te. Ya soolo, TB ezali maladie enyokoloko mingi mokili mikolo oyo. Mbula oyo eleki batu mingi bakufaki na TB-8,000 na mokolo moko- koleka na bambula nyonso oyo esieleki. Na bambula 20 oyo eleki, TB ebandi komata malembemalembe na UK. Sikoyo bato 7,000 bazuaka yango na mbula moko – wana koloba moto moko na kati ya bato 10,000 na mboka mobimba.

Buku oyo eyebisaka likolo ya maladie yango, ndenge ya koyeba yango, lobiko na yango, mpe elakisaka ndenge ezali na mboka na biso na kokokisa yango na ndenge ezalaka na mokili mobimba. Buku oyo mpe ezui batoli ya sika mpoya mopekisi ya BCG na UK, mpe babuku misusu na sango oyo nyonso ekosalisa koyeba makambo ya maladi yango na bawebsite.

[[Image:TB AFB smear.jpg|thumb|right|tuberculose]]
== Tuberculose ezali nini? ==
'''Tuberculose (TB)''' ezali maladie ya mabe oyo ekoki kovimbisa nakati ya moto ya mwana, na Angle [[TB meningitis]]. Mpona bato bakolo, mbala mingi ebebisaka esika ya kopomola, kasi ekoki
kobebisa mpe mikua, nakati ya moto to bisika misusu. Awa na mboka na biso, bato mingi
baye bazuaka TB babikaka, kasi esengi sanza mingi mpo babika.

TB ezali maladie ya makasi, kasi ebikaka, ewutaka na 'Mycobacterium Tuberculosis' tuberculosis to M. Tb na mokuse). Mbala mingi ekotaka na tolo esika ya kopumola Angle 'pulmonary TB') kasi ekoki mpe kokota bisika misusu na nzoto lokola nakati kingo, mikua to biloko na libumu. Ekoki mpe kopesa meningite.
Maladie mosusu, M. bovis, ekokani na TB kasi yango ezuaka banyama, mbala mingi gombe ('bovine TB'). M. bovis mpe ekoki kozua moto lokola kala, tango bato bayebaki naino te ndenge ya kobatela mabele &lt;pasteurisation&gt; to koluka TB na gombe.

== Tuberculose moto azuaka ndenge nini? ==
Nzela oyo monene ya kozua TB nde ewutaka na moto oyo azali na yango na nzoto naye,
oyo azali kokolola. Soki akololi abimisaka maladie nakati ya soyi. Soki moto ozui soyi yango
na tango ya kopomola, wana okoki kozua TB. Soyi yango ekoki kovanda na mopepe na
tango molayi kasi wana mbala mingi epesaka maladie te. Nzela oyo monene ezali kaka soki
ozalaka mpene mpe mpona tango molayi na moto oyo azali na yango.

== Tuberculose ezalaka bisika mingi? == 
Nakati ya UK na bambula ya 1950, batu koleka 50,000 bazalaki kozua TB na mbula moko.
Mikolo oyo ezongi ti batu 7,000 baye bazuaka na mbula moko, kasi soki okokisi yango na
bambula ya 1990, tango wana ezalaki bato 5,500. Yango okomona te ezali komata lisusu.
Wana omoni te kozua TB ezali noki te, kasi ebongi ozala ekenge na ndenge ya koyeba
yango mpo, na mokili mobimba TB ezali bisika mingi. Lokola batu mingi batambolaka na
mokili, bango bakoki kozua yango mpe bakotisi yango na mboka na biso.

== Tuberculose emonanaka ndenge nini? ==
Tuberculose ekoki kobebisa esika nyonso ya nzoto, ndenge wana, ndenge ekomonana na mwana
ekeseni na oyo ya moto mokolo. Lokola tuberculose ewutaka na bato, malamu oyebaka moto oyo
azali na yango. Malamu omona dokotolo soki mwana na yo to ndeko alakisaka biloko oyo
tokomi na nse:

* [[Kokolola]] mpona koleka mposo misatu
* [[Fievre]]
* Kotoko na mbutu
* [[Kokondo]]
* Kolemba nzoto noki
* Kokolola [[makila]]

== Mpona nini mwana na ngai bapesa ye BCG? ==
Na UK, lokola na bamboka misusu, [[Mobateli ya BCG|BCG]] bapesaka na bana baye bazali mpene ya bato oyo
bakoki kozala na TB. Wana ezali mpo bana yango bavandaka bisika ya bato mingi ya TB,
ezala baboti to bankoko bauti bisika bato mingi babelaka TB. Na mokuse mbala mingi bana
oyo bavandaka na cite ya masikini. Mobateli yango bapesaka na tango mwana abotami kasi
bakopesaka mpe na tango nyonso oyo ebongi.

== Bamboka oyo ezalaka na babeli mingi ya Tuberculose ==
Bamboka oyo tokoma na nse ezalaka na bato mingi ya TB. Soki eyano na yo ya mituni na biso ezali 'oui' 'íyo', sala noki opesa mwana nayo azua [[Mobateli ya BCG|BCG]] soki azui naino te.
* Yo, bandeko nayo to tata ya mwana na yo awuti na mboka moko nakati ya oyo totangi na nse?
* Yo na mwana nayo bokokende kovanda koleka sanza moko to bokotambola mingi na mboka nakati ya oyo totangi na nse?
* Nakati ya ndako nayo, to mpene nayo, azali moto oyo akozala mpene na mwana nayo na tango mingi, oyo azali na TB to azalaki na yango kala, to awuti na mboka moko nakati ya oyo to tangi?

== Nzela nini ya koyeba Tuberculose? ==
Lokola TB ekotaka bisika mingi na nzoto, nzela ya komona yango mpe ezali ndenge na ndenge.
TB oyo eyebani mingi nde ya kokolola &lt;pulmonary TB&gt;. Moto oyo azali na yango akolakisa:
* kozanga mposa ya koliya na kokondo
* kokolola oyo emataka makasi sima ya mposo mine na koleka to basenza
* kobimisa soyi mingi; akoki mpe kokolola makila soki nzela ya makila epasuki
* komiyoka nzoto elembi tango nyonso
* kozala na fievre, mbala mingi na mbutu, oyo epesi kotoko mingi

== TB epanzaka ndenge nini? ==
Nzela ya kopanza TB yango kaka moko: baye bazali na yango nakati ya tolo to na mongongo. Mayi oyo ebimaka na monoko na kokolola nakati ya mopepe nde ezali na maladie. Kasi oyeba te tango mosusu baoyo bazali na yango bakoki te kopanza yango.

== Kozua TB ezalaka noki, to makasi? ==
Penza, ezalaka makasi moto azua TB, mpe esengi tango molayi to kokutana mbala mingi na moto oyo azali na yango, lokola kovanda na ndako moko. Ata ndenge wana, basusu, ata soki bazui TB, bango bakobelaka te. Bato mingi (toloba 9 na kati ya 10) baye bazali na nzoto kolongono, soki bazui yango bakobela te. Baye 10% batikali bakobela, kasi mbala mingi noki te, kasi na sima ata ya bambula 10 na koleka (Comstock, 1982).
Wana esalamaka mpo maladie yango ekoki kovanda na nzoto ya moto lokola elali bambula mpe moto azali kobela te. Maladie ekolamuka na sima ya bambula, mbala mingi soki nzoto ezangi komibatela (immunite), lokola moto mobange, bankisi misusu, kobela lokola [[SIDA]] to kovanda na mizele.
[
Mpona 10% baye bakobelaka TB, tango ya mabe ezalaka soki ekomi naino mbula mibale
te banda bazui yango.

Kati ya 1 na 5% ya baye bazui TB babelaka noki wuta bazui yango (Styblo et al., 1969; Sutherland et al., 1976; 1982). Wana babengaka yango kobela mbala moko, na Angle 'primary disease', mpe mbala mingi ezalaka na bana. 'Primary TB' mbala mingi ekoleka emonana te, mpe ekobika yango moko ata soki moto ameli nkisi te, kasi ekoki kozonga sima ya bambula. Ekotika elembo moke nakati ya tolo, na ndenge emonanaka na Rayon-X.

== Kozua TB na kobela TB bikeseni? ==
Mpona bato mingi baoyo bakozua TB, [[mobateli|mibateli]] ya nzoto (immunite) ekobunda kino kosilisa
to kokanga emata te. Ndenge wana maladie ekotikala kolala, kasi ezali naino na bomoyi,
mpe ekobima lisusu na sima. Ya ndenge oyo babengaka 'latent TB infection'.
Baye bazali na latent TB infection:
* emonanaka te
* bakoyoka kobela te
* bakoki kopanza na basusu te
* Mbala mingi soki bameki loposo, ekomonana te bazali na yango
* Bakoki kobela TB na sima ya bambula
Baye bazali kobela TB (‘active TB’) bakolakisaka biloko oyo tokomaki na 'Nzela nini ya
koyeba TB'.

== TB mabe na yango penza nini? == 
Soki babikisi te, TB, ata epayi ya bakolo, emataka malembe kino eyi koboma. Mabe mosusu ekopesa meningite. Nzela mosusu, soki babikisi te, nde kobimisa makila tango ya kokolola. TB ekokoma ndongo soki emeseni nkisi, mpo ndenge ya kobikisa ezalaka makasi. Nakati ya UK, TB, ebomaka bato 350 na mbula moko, mingi nakati ya bango mibange, kasi bana mpe bazalaka. Bisika bato bavandaka na bandako oyo ekoki te, na mokili mobimba, bato mingi bakufaka na TB koleka oyo ya UK.

== TB bakoki kopekisa na mobateli &lt;vaccination&gt;? ==
Mobateli ezali ya BCG. Tango mosusu epekisaka TB te. Kasi esalisaka mpona bana baoyo bazali kobela meningite 'TB meningitis' (Rodrigues et al., 1993).
Nakati ya UK, BCG tango ya kala bazalaki kopesa bana nyonso ya kelasi. Kasi lokola ndenge ya TB ebaluki, UK ekamati nzela ya kolanda bato moke baoyo bakozala na yango. Mobateli ya BCG ekeseni kolanda epayi okozala na UK, mpo TB ekozala mingi esika moko kasi ezali te esika mosusu. BCG bapesaka bana oyo bavandaka bisika ezalaka na bato mingi ya TB koleka bisika misusu, likolo ya oyo, bapesaka na bana babotami na mboka oyo ezali na bato mingi ya TB. Bapesaka mpe na bana kelasi ya mbula 10 kino 14 soki bazui BCG na kala te.

== Soki olingi kokende na mboka mopaya ebongi ozua mobateli ya BCG? ==
Soki azuaki BCG kala te esengi moto azua yango soki alingi kotambola, kovanda to kosala mosala mpona sanza moko to koleka, na mboka oyo ezalaka na bato mingi ya TB (Immunisation against Infectious Disease, 1996).

== Mobateli ya BCG ezali nini? ==
[[Mobateli]] ya [[Bacillus Calmette-Guèrin]] (BCG) ezali maladie ya TB oyo ezuaka gombe [[Mycobacterium bovis]]. Nakati ya BCG maladie ya TB ezalaka, kasi bakangi yango epesa kobela te. Kasi mpona baye bazangi mobateli ya nzoto, lokola bato ya  [[SIDA]], mpona bango BCG ekoki kopesa maladie tango mosusu.

BCG batiyaka yango na tonga ya moke na loposo.

== Mpona nini, moto liboso ya kopesa ye BCG, ebongi bameka loposo naye? ==
Moto nyonso oyo azali na sanza 12 to koleka wana, bakomekaka loposo naye liboso ya kopesa ye [[mobateli ya BCG]]. Wana ezali mpona koyeba soki mobateli ya nzoto (immunite) emeseni na TB. Nzela ya koyeba nde kobeta tonga ya [[tuberculin]] – mayi ya proteine basali wuta na 'M. tuberculosis' – na kati ya loposo. Sima ya mikolo 2 - 10, na ndenge ya tonga yango, bakotala esika babeti yango.
Soki esika babeti tonga evimbi mpe, ekomi lokola makila, wana elakisi te maladie ezali. Ndenge wana ebongi lisusu te bapesa moto BCG, mpo akozala asiazui TB to maladie mosusu ya ndenge wana. Soki nzoto naye elakisi kozala na maladie ya makasi, wana esengi bameka ye na nzela misusu koyeba soki penza asiazui to abandi kobela TB. Bana oyo bakokisi naino sanza 12 te, bango bazali na posa te ya komeka loposo, liboso ya kozua BCG.

== Tuberculose babikisaka yango ndenge nini? ==
Mbala mingi TB ekoki kobika, kasi moto ebongi asilisa nkisi ya sanza 6 to koleka. Baye babelaka TB mbala mingi bakotaka na opital te. Ata soki bakoti, wana ekozala mpona koyeba soki penza bazali na maladie yango to mpo babanda kozua nkisi.
Ata boye, bato ya TB esengi bazala mpene na efimiele ya tolo, tango nyonso ya kozua nkisi mpo bazua yango na ndenge ekoki, mpe soki likambo ya mabe ezali, basala noki moto atika te kozua nkisi.

Nzela oyo tomeseni, ezali ya kozua nkisi 'antibiotics' misatu to mine mbala moko mpona sanza mibale, nde sima na yango nkisi mibale mpona sanza mine misusu. Nkisi mine minene ya TB ezali [[isoniazid]], [[rifampicin]], [[pyrazinamide]] na [[ethambutol]]. Eyaka elongo mpona kosalisa soki maladie emeseni nkisi moko, misusu ebunda. Ata boye, maladie ebandi komesana nkisi ya ndenge nyonso. Mbala mingi nkisi esalaka lisusu te mpo moto azalaki kozua yango na ndenge ekoki te, to azuaki yango na ndenge ya mabe to moto asilisaki te kozua nkisi (Conaty et al., 2004). Mikolo oyo batiyaka nkisi mibale to koleka na kati ya na komprime moko. Moto akomela komprime mine to koleka, mokolo moko. Tango mosusu esengi moto azua nkisi mikolo mingi, lokola maladie ya [[TB meningitis]], to soki maladie ebandi komesana na nkisi moko to mibale, wana esengi kobalula nkisi.

Soki moto abandi nkisi mpona poso mibale, wana akoki lisusu kopanza TB te, mpe akobanda komiyoka malamu sima ya poso mine. Kasi esengi sanza motoba ya kozua nkisi mpo moto abika.

== Tosala nini soki moto azalaka mpene na moto ya TB? ==
Tango bakuti moto azali na TB, dokotolo akotala soki baye bavandaka naye bakoki kozua yango. Soki emonani te moto akoki kopanza yango, to mwana azali na yango, kasi eyebani te azui yango wapi, wana baye bazalaka mpene naye bakobenga bango mpo bameka eyebana soki bango mpe bazali na yango. Bato wana bakozala bandeko to baye bavandaka na ndako moko. Tango mosusu baninga, lokola baye basalaka elongo, mpe bakobenga bango, kasi mbala mingi tina ya kosala yango ekozala te. Ezalaka mbala mingi te mwana apanza TB – kasi kobela na bango elakisaka te moto mokolo oyo azali kobela TB, azali mpene na mwana wana.

Komeka mpona bandeko tina yango koyeba baye basi bazui TB to baye basi babandi kobela. Komeka basalaka na loposo to na Rayon-X. Na kati ya UK mbala mingi soki bameki loposo, elakisaka te moto asiazui maladie (loposo kovimbal mpe kozala lokola makila esika babetaki tonga), kasi wana ezali mpo bazuaki mobateli ya BCG. Soki loposo  soolo ezali. Soki TB emonani, wana moto bamemi ye na dokotolo mpe bakopesa ye nkisi ya TB.

== Na mokili mobimba ==
TB ebomaki bato 100 million na bambula 100 oyo eleki, yango Organisation Mondial de Sante eti yango lokola maladie oyo ya koboma bato mingi na mokili 'Global Health Emergency' na 1993 (WHO 1). Emonani lokola 33% ya bato nyonso na mokili bazali na yango. Na mbula moko, bato 9 million ya sika bazuaka yango (WHO 2). Tango nyonso moto moko azuaka yango na second moko.

Mpona bato mingi ata soki bazui TB mobateli ya nzoto na bango ekoki kokanga yango babela te. Ata boye, TB ebomaka bato 2 million na mokili na mbula moko, moto moko na second 15 (WHO 3). Kati ya bango, 98% bazali bato ya Tiers Monde, mingi na Asie de Sud na Afrika ya bato mwindo (WHO 4).

TB ezali ya liboso mpona koboma basi mpe koleka maladie misusu esalaka bana etike
bazala mingi.

== Nini bazali kosala mpona kokanga TB na mokili mobimba? ==
Ebongi bato nyonso na mokili babunda na TB. Kokanga yango esika moko ekosalisa soki bakangi yango bisika misusu.
WHO eyi na nzela oyo babengaka &lt;Directly Observed Treatment – Shortcourse&gt; (DOTS) (WHO 5):
1. leta ezala na mposa ya kosalisa
2. nzela ya komeka bato mpo eyabana soki bazali na TB
3. nzela oyo ebandimi ya kozua nkisi ya sanza 6 mpona babeli mpe moto ya kotala te bato bazali kozua nkisi na ndenge ebongi
4. Moto atika te komela nkisi kino abiki, mpe nkisi yango ezala oyo ebongi
5. Kotiya na buku nzela ekoki ya kozua nkisi mpo na sima eyebana ndenge bapesaki nkisi</text>
    </revision>
    <revision>
      <id>6067</id>
      <timestamp>2005-09-01T16:17:19Z</timestamp>
      <contributor>
        <username>Bombo</username>
        <id>12</id>
      </contributor>
      <minor />
      <comment>/* Bamboka oyo ezalaka na babeli mingi ya Tuberculose */</comment>
      <text xml:space="preserve">'''Tuberculose (TB)''' ezali maladie oyo ebebisaka esika ya kopomola nakati ya tolo, kasi ekoki mpe kobebisa bisika misusu na nzoto. Na bambula 150 oyo eleki na UK, moto moko na kati ya bato 8 oyo bazalaki kokufa ezalaki mpo ya TB. Kasi na bambula ya 1980, maladie yango emonanaki mingi lisusu te, mpoya bato kozala na ndako ya malamu, koliya malamu mpe koyeba noki na kotiya pembeni baye bazali kobela mpo bazua lobiko noki. Kasi TB esili naino libela te. Ya soolo, TB ezali maladie enyokoloko mingi mokili mikolo oyo. Mbula oyo eleki batu mingi bakufaki na TB-8,000 na mokolo moko- koleka na bambula nyonso oyo esieleki. Na bambula 20 oyo eleki, TB ebandi komata malembemalembe na UK. Sikoyo bato 7,000 bazuaka yango na mbula moko – wana koloba moto moko na kati ya bato 10,000 na mboka mobimba.

Buku oyo eyebisaka likolo ya maladie yango, ndenge ya koyeba yango, lobiko na yango, mpe elakisaka ndenge ezali na mboka na biso na kokokisa yango na ndenge ezalaka na mokili mobimba. Buku oyo mpe ezui batoli ya sika mpoya mopekisi ya BCG na UK, mpe babuku misusu na sango oyo nyonso ekosalisa koyeba makambo ya maladi yango na bawebsite.

[[Image:TB AFB smear.jpg|thumb|right|tuberculose]]
== Tuberculose ezali nini? ==
'''Tuberculose (TB)''' ezali maladie ya mabe oyo ekoki kovimbisa nakati ya moto ya mwana, na Angle [[TB meningitis]]. Mpona bato bakolo, mbala mingi ebebisaka esika ya kopomola, kasi ekoki
kobebisa mpe mikua, nakati ya moto to bisika misusu. Awa na mboka na biso, bato mingi
baye bazuaka TB babikaka, kasi esengi sanza mingi mpo babika.

TB ezali maladie ya makasi, kasi ebikaka, ewutaka na 'Mycobacterium Tuberculosis' tuberculosis to M. Tb na mokuse). Mbala mingi ekotaka na tolo esika ya kopumola Angle 'pulmonary TB') kasi ekoki mpe kokota bisika misusu na nzoto lokola nakati kingo, mikua to biloko na libumu. Ekoki mpe kopesa meningite.
Maladie mosusu, M. bovis, ekokani na TB kasi yango ezuaka banyama, mbala mingi gombe ('bovine TB'). M. bovis mpe ekoki kozua moto lokola kala, tango bato bayebaki naino te ndenge ya kobatela mabele &lt;pasteurisation&gt; to koluka TB na gombe.

== Tuberculose moto azuaka ndenge nini? ==
Nzela oyo monene ya kozua TB nde ewutaka na moto oyo azali na yango na nzoto naye,
oyo azali kokolola. Soki akololi abimisaka maladie nakati ya soyi. Soki moto ozui soyi yango
na tango ya kopomola, wana okoki kozua TB. Soyi yango ekoki kovanda na mopepe na
tango molayi kasi wana mbala mingi epesaka maladie te. Nzela oyo monene ezali kaka soki
ozalaka mpene mpe mpona tango molayi na moto oyo azali na yango.

== Tuberculose ezalaka bisika mingi? == 
Nakati ya UK na bambula ya 1950, batu koleka 50,000 bazalaki kozua TB na mbula moko.
Mikolo oyo ezongi ti batu 7,000 baye bazuaka na mbula moko, kasi soki okokisi yango na
bambula ya 1990, tango wana ezalaki bato 5,500. Yango okomona te ezali komata lisusu.
Wana omoni te kozua TB ezali noki te, kasi ebongi ozala ekenge na ndenge ya koyeba
yango mpo, na mokili mobimba TB ezali bisika mingi. Lokola batu mingi batambolaka na
mokili, bango bakoki kozua yango mpe bakotisi yango na mboka na biso.

== Tuberculose emonanaka ndenge nini? ==
Tuberculose ekoki kobebisa esika nyonso ya nzoto, ndenge wana, ndenge ekomonana na mwana
ekeseni na oyo ya moto mokolo. Lokola tuberculose ewutaka na bato, malamu oyebaka moto oyo
azali na yango. Malamu omona dokotolo soki mwana na yo to ndeko alakisaka biloko oyo
tokomi na nse:

* [[Kokolola]] mpona koleka mposo misatu
* [[Fievre]]
* Kotoko na mbutu
* [[Kokondo]]
* Kolemba nzoto noki
* Kokolola [[makila]]

== Mpona nini mwana na ngai bapesa ye BCG? ==
Na UK, lokola na bamboka misusu, [[Mobateli ya BCG|BCG]] bapesaka na bana baye bazali mpene ya bato oyo
bakoki kozala na TB. Wana ezali mpo bana yango bavandaka bisika ya bato mingi ya TB,
ezala baboti to bankoko bauti bisika bato mingi babelaka TB. Na mokuse mbala mingi bana
oyo bavandaka na cite ya masikini. Mobateli yango bapesaka na tango mwana abotami kasi
bakopesaka mpe na tango nyonso oyo ebongi.

== Bamboka oyo ezalaka na babeli mingi ya Tuberculose ==
[[Image:Flu Vaccine.jpg|thumb|right|Mbala mingi mwana nayo bakobeta ye tonga ya BCG na loboko ya mwasi mpene na lipeka.]]
Bamboka oyo tokoma na nse ezalaka na bato mingi ya TB. Soki eyano na yo ya mituni na biso ezali 'oui' 'íyo', sala noki opesa mwana nayo azua [[Mobateli ya BCG|BCG]] soki azui naino te.
* Yo, bandeko nayo to tata ya mwana na yo awuti na mboka moko nakati ya oyo totangi na nse?
* Yo na mwana nayo bokokende kovanda koleka sanza moko to bokotambola mingi na mboka nakati ya oyo totangi na nse?
* Nakati ya ndako nayo, to mpene nayo, azali moto oyo akozala mpene na mwana nayo na tango mingi, oyo azali na TB to azalaki na yango kala, to awuti na mboka moko nakati ya oyo to tangi?

== Nzela nini ya koyeba Tuberculose? ==
Lokola TB ekotaka bisika mingi na nzoto, nzela ya komona yango mpe ezali ndenge na ndenge.
TB oyo eyebani mingi nde ya kokolola &lt;pulmonary TB&gt;. Moto oyo azali na yango akolakisa:
* kozanga mposa ya koliya na kokondo
* kokolola oyo emataka makasi sima ya mposo mine na koleka to basenza
* kobimisa soyi mingi; akoki mpe kokolola makila soki nzela ya makila epasuki
* komiyoka nzoto elembi tango nyonso
* kozala na fievre, mbala mingi na mbutu, oyo epesi kotoko mingi

== TB epanzaka ndenge nini? ==
Nzela ya kopanza TB yango kaka moko: baye bazali na yango nakati ya tolo to na mongongo. Mayi oyo ebimaka na monoko na kokolola nakati ya mopepe nde ezali na maladie. Kasi oyeba te tango mosusu baoyo bazali na yango bakoki te kopanza yango.

== Kozua TB ezalaka noki, to makasi? ==
Penza, ezalaka makasi moto azua TB, mpe esengi tango molayi to kokutana mbala mingi na moto oyo azali na yango, lokola kovanda na ndako moko. Ata ndenge wana, basusu, ata soki bazui TB, bango bakobelaka te. Bato mingi (toloba 9 na kati ya 10) baye bazali na nzoto kolongono, soki bazui yango bakobela te. Baye 10% batikali bakobela, kasi mbala mingi noki te, kasi na sima ata ya bambula 10 na koleka (Comstock, 1982).
Wana esalamaka mpo maladie yango ekoki kovanda na nzoto ya moto lokola elali bambula mpe moto azali kobela te. Maladie ekolamuka na sima ya bambula, mbala mingi soki nzoto ezangi komibatela (immunite), lokola moto mobange, bankisi misusu, kobela lokola [[SIDA]] to kovanda na mizele.
[
Mpona 10% baye bakobelaka TB, tango ya mabe ezalaka soki ekomi naino mbula mibale
te banda bazui yango.

Kati ya 1 na 5% ya baye bazui TB babelaka noki wuta bazui yango (Styblo et al., 1969; Sutherland et al., 1976; 1982). Wana babengaka yango kobela mbala moko, na Angle 'primary disease', mpe mbala mingi ezalaka na bana. 'Primary TB' mbala mingi ekoleka emonana te, mpe ekobika yango moko ata soki moto ameli nkisi te, kasi ekoki kozonga sima ya bambula. Ekotika elembo moke nakati ya tolo, na ndenge emonanaka na Rayon-X.

== Kozua TB na kobela TB bikeseni? ==
Mpona bato mingi baoyo bakozua TB, [[mobateli|mibateli]] ya nzoto (immunite) ekobunda kino kosilisa
to kokanga emata te. Ndenge wana maladie ekotikala kolala, kasi ezali naino na bomoyi,
mpe ekobima lisusu na sima. Ya ndenge oyo babengaka 'latent TB infection'.
Baye bazali na latent TB infection:
* emonanaka te
* bakoyoka kobela te
* bakoki kopanza na basusu te
* Mbala mingi soki bameki loposo, ekomonana te bazali na yango
* Bakoki kobela TB na sima ya bambula
Baye bazali kobela TB (‘active TB’) bakolakisaka biloko oyo tokomaki na 'Nzela nini ya
koyeba TB'.

== TB mabe na yango penza nini? == 
Soki babikisi te, TB, ata epayi ya bakolo, emataka malembe kino eyi koboma. Mabe mosusu ekopesa meningite. Nzela mosusu, soki babikisi te, nde kobimisa makila tango ya kokolola. TB ekokoma ndongo soki emeseni nkisi, mpo ndenge ya kobikisa ezalaka makasi. Nakati ya UK, TB, ebomaka bato 350 na mbula moko, mingi nakati ya bango mibange, kasi bana mpe bazalaka. Bisika bato bavandaka na bandako oyo ekoki te, na mokili mobimba, bato mingi bakufaka na TB koleka oyo ya UK.

== TB bakoki kopekisa na mobateli &lt;vaccination&gt;? ==
Mobateli ezali ya BCG. Tango mosusu epekisaka TB te. Kasi esalisaka mpona bana baoyo bazali kobela meningite 'TB meningitis' (Rodrigues et al., 1993).
Nakati ya UK, BCG tango ya kala bazalaki kopesa bana nyonso ya kelasi. Kasi lokola ndenge ya TB ebaluki, UK ekamati nzela ya kolanda bato moke baoyo bakozala na yango. Mobateli ya BCG ekeseni kolanda epayi okozala na UK, mpo TB ekozala mingi esika moko kasi ezali te esika mosusu. BCG bapesaka bana oyo bavandaka bisika ezalaka na bato mingi ya TB koleka bisika misusu, likolo ya oyo, bapesaka na bana babotami na mboka oyo ezali na bato mingi ya TB. Bapesaka mpe na bana kelasi ya mbula 10 kino 14 soki bazui BCG na kala te.

== Soki olingi kokende na mboka mopaya ebongi ozua mobateli ya BCG? ==
Soki azuaki BCG kala te esengi moto azua yango soki alingi kotambola, kovanda to kosala mosala mpona sanza moko to koleka, na mboka oyo ezalaka na bato mingi ya TB (Immunisation against Infectious Disease, 1996).

== Mobateli ya BCG ezali nini? ==
[[Mobateli]] ya [[Bacillus Calmette-Guèrin]] (BCG) ezali maladie ya TB oyo ezuaka gombe [[Mycobacterium bovis]]. Nakati ya BCG maladie ya TB ezalaka, kasi bakangi yango epesa kobela te. Kasi mpona baye bazangi mobateli ya nzoto, lokola bato ya  [[SIDA]], mpona bango BCG ekoki kopesa maladie tango mosusu.

BCG batiyaka yango na tonga ya moke na loposo.

== Mpona nini, moto liboso ya kopesa ye BCG, ebongi bameka loposo naye? ==
Moto nyonso oyo azali na sanza 12 to koleka wana, bakomekaka loposo naye liboso ya kopesa ye [[mobateli ya BCG]]. Wana ezali mpona koyeba soki mobateli ya nzoto (immunite) emeseni na TB. Nzela ya koyeba nde kobeta tonga ya [[tuberculin]] – mayi ya proteine basali wuta na 'M. tuberculosis' – na kati ya loposo. Sima ya mikolo 2 - 10, na ndenge ya tonga yango, bakotala esika babeti yango.
Soki esika babeti tonga evimbi mpe, ekomi lokola makila, wana elakisi te maladie ezali. Ndenge wana ebongi lisusu te bapesa moto BCG, mpo akozala asiazui TB to maladie mosusu ya ndenge wana. Soki nzoto naye elakisi kozala na maladie ya makasi, wana esengi bameka ye na nzela misusu koyeba soki penza asiazui to abandi kobela TB. Bana oyo bakokisi naino sanza 12 te, bango bazali na posa te ya komeka loposo, liboso ya kozua BCG.

== Tuberculose babikisaka yango ndenge nini? ==
Mbala mingi TB ekoki kobika, kasi moto ebongi asilisa nkisi ya sanza 6 to koleka. Baye babelaka TB mbala mingi bakotaka na opital te. Ata soki bakoti, wana ekozala mpona koyeba soki penza bazali na maladie yango to mpo babanda kozua nkisi.
Ata boye, bato ya TB esengi bazala mpene na efimiele ya tolo, tango nyonso ya kozua nkisi mpo bazua yango na ndenge ekoki, mpe soki likambo ya mabe ezali, basala noki moto atika te kozua nkisi.

Nzela oyo tomeseni, ezali ya kozua nkisi 'antibiotics' misatu to mine mbala moko mpona sanza mibale, nde sima na yango nkisi mibale mpona sanza mine misusu. Nkisi mine minene ya TB ezali [[isoniazid]], [[rifampicin]], [[pyrazinamide]] na [[ethambutol]]. Eyaka elongo mpona kosalisa soki maladie emeseni nkisi moko, misusu ebunda. Ata boye, maladie ebandi komesana nkisi ya ndenge nyonso. Mbala mingi nkisi esalaka lisusu te mpo moto azalaki kozua yango na ndenge ekoki te, to azuaki yango na ndenge ya mabe to moto asilisaki te kozua nkisi (Conaty et al., 2004). Mikolo oyo batiyaka nkisi mibale to koleka na kati ya na komprime moko. Moto akomela komprime mine to koleka, mokolo moko. Tango mosusu esengi moto azua nkisi mikolo mingi, lokola maladie ya [[TB meningitis]], to soki maladie ebandi komesana na nkisi moko to mibale, wana esengi kobalula nkisi.

Soki moto abandi nkisi mpona poso mibale, wana akoki lisusu kopanza TB te, mpe akobanda komiyoka malamu sima ya poso mine. Kasi esengi sanza motoba ya kozua nkisi mpo moto abika.

== Tosala nini soki moto azalaka mpene na moto ya TB? ==
Tango bakuti moto azali na TB, dokotolo akotala soki baye bavandaka naye bakoki kozua yango. Soki emonani te moto akoki kopanza yango, to mwana azali na yango, kasi eyebani te azui yango wapi, wana baye bazalaka mpene naye bakobenga bango mpo bameka eyebana soki bango mpe bazali na yango. Bato wana bakozala bandeko to baye bavandaka na ndako moko. Tango mosusu baninga, lokola baye basalaka elongo, mpe bakobenga bango, kasi mbala mingi tina ya kosala yango ekozala te. Ezalaka mbala mingi te mwana apanza TB – kasi kobela na bango elakisaka te moto mokolo oyo azali kobela TB, azali mpene na mwana wana.

Komeka mpona bandeko tina yango koyeba baye basi bazui TB to baye basi babandi kobela. Komeka basalaka na loposo to na Rayon-X. Na kati ya UK mbala mingi soki bameki loposo, elakisaka te moto asiazui maladie (loposo kovimbal mpe kozala lokola makila esika babetaki tonga), kasi wana ezali mpo bazuaki mobateli ya BCG. Soki loposo  soolo ezali. Soki TB emonani, wana moto bamemi ye na dokotolo mpe bakopesa ye nkisi ya TB.

== Na mokili mobimba ==
TB ebomaki bato 100 million na bambula 100 oyo eleki, yango Organisation Mondial de Sante eti yango lokola maladie oyo ya koboma bato mingi na mokili 'Global Health Emergency' na 1993 (WHO 1). Emonani lokola 33% ya bato nyonso na mokili bazali na yango. Na mbula moko, bato 9 million ya sika bazuaka yango (WHO 2). Tango nyonso moto moko azuaka yango na second moko.

Mpona bato mingi ata soki bazui TB mobateli ya nzoto na bango ekoki kokanga yango babela te. Ata boye, TB ebomaka bato 2 million na mokili na mbula moko, moto moko na second 15 (WHO 3). Kati ya bango, 98% bazali bato ya Tiers Monde, mingi na Asie de Sud na Afrika ya bato mwindo (WHO 4).

TB ezali ya liboso mpona koboma basi mpe koleka maladie misusu esalaka bana etike
bazala mingi.

== Nini bazali kosala mpona kokanga TB na mokili mobimba? ==
Ebongi bato nyonso na mokili babunda na TB. Kokanga yango esika moko ekosalisa soki bakangi yango bisika misusu.
WHO eyi na nzela oyo babengaka &lt;Directly Observed Treatment – Shortcourse&gt; (DOTS) (WHO 5):
1. leta ezala na mposa ya kosalisa
2. nzela ya komeka bato mpo eyabana soki bazali na TB
3. nzela oyo ebandimi ya kozua nkisi ya sanza 6 mpona babeli mpe moto ya kotala te bato bazali kozua nkisi na ndenge ebongi
4. Moto atika te komela nkisi kino abiki, mpe nkisi yango ezala oyo ebongi
5. Kotiya na buku nzela ekoki ya kozua nkisi mpo na sima eyebana ndenge bapesaki nkisi</text>
    </revision>
    <revision>
      <id>6068</id>
      <timestamp>2005-09-01T16:17:44Z</timestamp>
      <contributor>
        <username>Bombo</username>
        <id>12</id>
      </contributor>
      <minor />
      <text xml:space="preserve">'''Tuberculose (TB)''' ezali maladie oyo ebebisaka esika ya kopomola nakati ya tolo, kasi ekoki mpe kobebisa bisika misusu na nzoto. Na bambula 150 oyo eleki na UK, moto moko na kati ya bato 8 oyo bazalaki kokufa ezalaki mpo ya TB. Kasi na bambula ya 1980, maladie yango emonanaki mingi lisusu te, mpoya bato kozala na ndako ya malamu, koliya malamu mpe koyeba noki na kotiya pembeni baye bazali kobela mpo bazua lobiko noki. Kasi TB esili naino libela te. Ya soolo, TB ezali maladie enyokoloko mingi mokili mikolo oyo. Mbula oyo eleki batu mingi bakufaki na TB-8,000 na mokolo moko- koleka na bambula nyonso oyo esieleki. Na bambula 20 oyo eleki, TB ebandi komata malembemalembe na UK. Sikoyo bato 7,000 bazuaka yango na mbula moko – wana koloba moto moko na kati ya bato 10,000 na mboka mobimba.

Buku oyo eyebisaka likolo ya maladie yango, ndenge ya koyeba yango, lobiko na yango, mpe elakisaka ndenge ezali na mboka na biso na kokokisa yango na ndenge ezalaka na mokili mobimba. Buku oyo mpe ezui batoli ya sika mpoya mopekisi ya BCG na UK, mpe babuku misusu na sango oyo nyonso ekosalisa koyeba makambo ya maladi yango na bawebsite.

== Tuberculose ezali nini? ==
[[Image:TB AFB smear.jpg|thumb|right|tuberculose]]
'''Tuberculose (TB)''' ezali maladie ya mabe oyo ekoki kovimbisa nakati ya moto ya mwana, na Angle [[TB meningitis]]. Mpona bato bakolo, mbala mingi ebebisaka esika ya kopomola, kasi ekoki
kobebisa mpe mikua, nakati ya moto to bisika misusu. Awa na mboka na biso, bato mingi
baye bazuaka TB babikaka, kasi esengi sanza mingi mpo babika.

TB ezali maladie ya makasi, kasi ebikaka, ewutaka na 'Mycobacterium Tuberculosis' tuberculosis to M. Tb na mokuse). Mbala mingi ekotaka na tolo esika ya kopumola Angle 'pulmonary TB') kasi ekoki mpe kokota bisika misusu na nzoto lokola nakati kingo, mikua to biloko na libumu. Ekoki mpe kopesa meningite.
Maladie mosusu, M. bovis, ekokani na TB kasi yango ezuaka banyama, mbala mingi gombe ('bovine TB'). M. bovis mpe ekoki kozua moto lokola kala, tango bato bayebaki naino te ndenge ya kobatela mabele &lt;pasteurisation&gt; to koluka TB na gombe.

== Tuberculose moto azuaka ndenge nini? ==
Nzela oyo monene ya kozua TB nde ewutaka na moto oyo azali na yango na nzoto naye,
oyo azali kokolola. Soki akololi abimisaka maladie nakati ya soyi. Soki moto ozui soyi yango
na tango ya kopomola, wana okoki kozua TB. Soyi yango ekoki kovanda na mopepe na
tango molayi kasi wana mbala mingi epesaka maladie te. Nzela oyo monene ezali kaka soki
ozalaka mpene mpe mpona tango molayi na moto oyo azali na yango.

== Tuberculose ezalaka bisika mingi? == 
Nakati ya UK na bambula ya 1950, batu koleka 50,000 bazalaki kozua TB na mbula moko.
Mikolo oyo ezongi ti batu 7,000 baye bazuaka na mbula moko, kasi soki okokisi yango na
bambula ya 1990, tango wana ezalaki bato 5,500. Yango okomona te ezali komata lisusu.
Wana omoni te kozua TB ezali noki te, kasi ebongi ozala ekenge na ndenge ya koyeba
yango mpo, na mokili mobimba TB ezali bisika mingi. Lokola batu mingi batambolaka na
mokili, bango bakoki kozua yango mpe bakotisi yango na mboka na biso.

== Tuberculose emonanaka ndenge nini? ==
Tuberculose ekoki kobebisa esika nyonso ya nzoto, ndenge wana, ndenge ekomonana na mwana
ekeseni na oyo ya moto mokolo. Lokola tuberculose ewutaka na bato, malamu oyebaka moto oyo
azali na yango. Malamu omona dokotolo soki mwana na yo to ndeko alakisaka biloko oyo
tokomi na nse:

* [[Kokolola]] mpona koleka mposo misatu
* [[Fievre]]
* Kotoko na mbutu
* [[Kokondo]]
* Kolemba nzoto noki
* Kokolola [[makila]]

== Mpona nini mwana na ngai bapesa ye BCG? ==
Na UK, lokola na bamboka misusu, [[Mobateli ya BCG|BCG]] bapesaka na bana baye bazali mpene ya bato oyo
bakoki kozala na TB. Wana ezali mpo bana yango bavandaka bisika ya bato mingi ya TB,
ezala baboti to bankoko bauti bisika bato mingi babelaka TB. Na mokuse mbala mingi bana
oyo bavandaka na cite ya masikini. Mobateli yango bapesaka na tango mwana abotami kasi
bakopesaka mpe na tango nyonso oyo ebongi.

== Bamboka oyo ezalaka na babeli mingi ya Tuberculose ==
[[Image:Flu Vaccine.jpg|thumb|right|Mbala mingi mwana nayo bakobeta ye tonga ya BCG na loboko ya mwasi mpene na lipeka.]]
Bamboka oyo tokoma na nse ezalaka na bato mingi ya TB. Soki eyano na yo ya mituni na biso ezali 'oui' 'íyo', sala noki opesa mwana nayo azua [[Mobateli ya BCG|BCG]] soki azui naino te.
* Yo, bandeko nayo to tata ya mwana na yo awuti na mboka moko nakati ya oyo totangi na nse?
* Yo na mwana nayo bokokende kovanda koleka sanza moko to bokotambola mingi na mboka nakati ya oyo totangi na nse?
* Nakati ya ndako nayo, to mpene nayo, azali moto oyo akozala mpene na mwana nayo na tango mingi, oyo azali na TB to azalaki na yango kala, to awuti na mboka moko nakati ya oyo to tangi?

== Nzela nini ya koyeba Tuberculose? ==
Lokola TB ekotaka bisika mingi na nzoto, nzela ya komona yango mpe ezali ndenge na ndenge.
TB oyo eyebani mingi nde ya kokolola &lt;pulmonary TB&gt;. Moto oyo azali na yango akolakisa:
* kozanga mposa ya koliya na kokondo
* kokolola oyo emataka makasi sima ya mposo mine na koleka to basenza
* kobimisa soyi mingi; akoki mpe kokolola makila soki nzela ya makila epasuki
* komiyoka nzoto elembi tango nyonso
* kozala na fievre, mbala mingi na mbutu, oyo epesi kotoko mingi

== TB epanzaka ndenge nini? ==
Nzela ya kopanza TB yango kaka moko: baye bazali na yango nakati ya tolo to na mongongo. Mayi oyo ebimaka na monoko na kokolola nakati ya mopepe nde ezali na maladie. Kasi oyeba te tango mosusu baoyo bazali na yango bakoki te kopanza yango.

== Kozua TB ezalaka noki, to makasi? ==
Penza, ezalaka makasi moto azua TB, mpe esengi tango molayi to kokutana mbala mingi na moto oyo azali na yango, lokola kovanda na ndako moko. Ata ndenge wana, basusu, ata soki bazui TB, bango bakobelaka te. Bato mingi (toloba 9 na kati ya 10) baye bazali na nzoto kolongono, soki bazui yango bakobela te. Baye 10% batikali bakobela, kasi mbala mingi noki te, kasi na sima ata ya bambula 10 na koleka (Comstock, 1982).
Wana esalamaka mpo maladie yango ekoki kovanda na nzoto ya moto lokola elali bambula mpe moto azali kobela te. Maladie ekolamuka na sima ya bambula, mbala mingi soki nzoto ezangi komibatela (immunite), lokola moto mobange, bankisi misusu, kobela lokola [[SIDA]] to kovanda na mizele.
[
Mpona 10% baye bakobelaka TB, tango ya mabe ezalaka soki ekomi naino mbula mibale
te banda bazui yango.

Kati ya 1 na 5% ya baye bazui TB babelaka noki wuta bazui yango (Styblo et al., 1969; Sutherland et al., 1976; 1982). Wana babengaka yango kobela mbala moko, na Angle 'primary disease', mpe mbala mingi ezalaka na bana. 'Primary TB' mbala mingi ekoleka emonana te, mpe ekobika yango moko ata soki moto ameli nkisi te, kasi ekoki kozonga sima ya bambula. Ekotika elembo moke nakati ya tolo, na ndenge emonanaka na Rayon-X.

== Kozua TB na kobela TB bikeseni? ==
Mpona bato mingi baoyo bakozua TB, [[mobateli|mibateli]] ya nzoto (immunite) ekobunda kino kosilisa
to kokanga emata te. Ndenge wana maladie ekotikala kolala, kasi ezali naino na bomoyi,
mpe ekobima lisusu na sima. Ya ndenge oyo babengaka 'latent TB infection'.
Baye bazali na latent TB infection:
* emonanaka te
* bakoyoka kobela te
* bakoki kopanza na basusu te
* Mbala mingi soki bameki loposo, ekomonana te bazali na yango
* Bakoki kobela TB na sima ya bambula
Baye bazali kobela TB (‘active TB’) bakolakisaka biloko oyo tokomaki na 'Nzela nini ya
koyeba TB'.

== TB mabe na yango penza nini? == 
Soki babikisi te, TB, ata epayi ya bakolo, emataka malembe kino eyi koboma. Mabe mosusu ekopesa meningite. Nzela mosusu, soki babikisi te, nde kobimisa makila tango ya kokolola. TB ekokoma ndongo soki emeseni nkisi, mpo ndenge ya kobikisa ezalaka makasi. Nakati ya UK, TB, ebomaka bato 350 na mbula moko, mingi nakati ya bango mibange, kasi bana mpe bazalaka. Bisika bato bavandaka na bandako oyo ekoki te, na mokili mobimba, bato mingi bakufaka na TB koleka oyo ya UK.

== TB bakoki kopekisa na mobateli &lt;vaccination&gt;? ==
Mobateli ezali ya BCG. Tango mosusu epekisaka TB te. Kasi esalisaka mpona bana baoyo bazali kobela meningite 'TB meningitis' (Rodrigues et al., 1993).
Nakati ya UK, BCG tango ya kala bazalaki kopesa bana nyonso ya kelasi. Kasi lokola ndenge ya TB ebaluki, UK ekamati nzela ya kolanda bato moke baoyo bakozala na yango. Mobateli ya BCG ekeseni kolanda epayi okozala na UK, mpo TB ekozala mingi esika moko kasi ezali te esika mosusu. BCG bapesaka bana oyo bavandaka bisika ezalaka na bato mingi ya TB koleka bisika misusu, likolo ya oyo, bapesaka na bana babotami na mboka oyo ezali na bato mingi ya TB. Bapesaka mpe na bana kelasi ya mbula 10 kino 14 soki bazui BCG na kala te.

== Soki olingi kokende na mboka mopaya ebongi ozua mobateli ya BCG? ==
Soki azuaki BCG kala te esengi moto azua yango soki alingi kotambola, kovanda to kosala mosala mpona sanza moko to koleka, na mboka oyo ezalaka na bato mingi ya TB (Immunisation against Infectious Disease, 1996).

== Mobateli ya BCG ezali nini? ==
[[Mobateli]] ya [[Bacillus Calmette-Guèrin]] (BCG) ezali maladie ya TB oyo ezuaka gombe [[Mycobacterium bovis]]. Nakati ya BCG maladie ya TB ezalaka, kasi bakangi yango epesa kobela te. Kasi mpona baye bazangi mobateli ya nzoto, lokola bato ya  [[SIDA]], mpona bango BCG ekoki kopesa maladie tango mosusu.

BCG batiyaka yango na tonga ya moke na loposo.

== Mpona nini, moto liboso ya kopesa ye BCG, ebongi bameka loposo naye? ==
Moto nyonso oyo azali na sanza 12 to koleka wana, bakomekaka loposo naye liboso ya kopesa ye [[mobateli ya BCG]]. Wana ezali mpona koyeba soki mobateli ya nzoto (immunite) emeseni na TB. Nzela ya koyeba nde kobeta tonga ya [[tuberculin]] – mayi ya proteine basali wuta na 'M. tuberculosis' – na kati ya loposo. Sima ya mikolo 2 - 10, na ndenge ya tonga yango, bakotala esika babeti yango.
Soki esika babeti tonga evimbi mpe, ekomi lokola makila, wana elakisi te maladie ezali. Ndenge wana ebongi lisusu te bapesa moto BCG, mpo akozala asiazui TB to maladie mosusu ya ndenge wana. Soki nzoto naye elakisi kozala na maladie ya makasi, wana esengi bameka ye na nzela misusu koyeba soki penza asiazui to abandi kobela TB. Bana oyo bakokisi naino sanza 12 te, bango bazali na posa te ya komeka loposo, liboso ya kozua BCG.

== Tuberculose babikisaka yango ndenge nini? ==
Mbala mingi TB ekoki kobika, kasi moto ebongi asilisa nkisi ya sanza 6 to koleka. Baye babelaka TB mbala mingi bakotaka na opital te. Ata soki bakoti, wana ekozala mpona koyeba soki penza bazali na maladie yango to mpo babanda kozua nkisi.
Ata boye, bato ya TB esengi bazala mpene na efimiele ya tolo, tango nyonso ya kozua nkisi mpo bazua yango na ndenge ekoki, mpe soki likambo ya mabe ezali, basala noki moto atika te kozua nkisi.

Nzela oyo tomeseni, ezali ya kozua nkisi 'antibiotics' misatu to mine mbala moko mpona sanza mibale, nde sima na yango nkisi mibale mpona sanza mine misusu. Nkisi mine minene ya TB ezali [[isoniazid]], [[rifampicin]], [[pyrazinamide]] na [[ethambutol]]. Eyaka elongo mpona kosalisa soki maladie emeseni nkisi moko, misusu ebunda. Ata boye, maladie ebandi komesana nkisi ya ndenge nyonso. Mbala mingi nkisi esalaka lisusu te mpo moto azalaki kozua yango na ndenge ekoki te, to azuaki yango na ndenge ya mabe to moto asilisaki te kozua nkisi (Conaty et al., 2004). Mikolo oyo batiyaka nkisi mibale to koleka na kati ya na komprime moko. Moto akomela komprime mine to koleka, mokolo moko. Tango mosusu esengi moto azua nkisi mikolo mingi, lokola maladie ya [[TB meningitis]], to soki maladie ebandi komesana na nkisi moko to mibale, wana esengi kobalula nkisi.

Soki moto abandi nkisi mpona poso mibale, wana akoki lisusu kopanza TB te, mpe akobanda komiyoka malamu sima ya poso mine. Kasi esengi sanza motoba ya kozua nkisi mpo moto abika.

== Tosala nini soki moto azalaka mpene na moto ya TB? ==
Tango bakuti moto azali na TB, dokotolo akotala soki baye bavandaka naye bakoki kozua yango. Soki emonani te moto akoki kopanza yango, to mwana azali na yango, kasi eyebani te azui yango wapi, wana baye bazalaka mpene naye bakobenga bango mpo bameka eyebana soki bango mpe bazali na yango. Bato wana bakozala bandeko to baye bavandaka na ndako moko. Tango mosusu baninga, lokola baye basalaka elongo, mpe bakobenga bango, kasi mbala mingi tina ya kosala yango ekozala te. Ezalaka mbala mingi te mwana apanza TB – kasi kobela na bango elakisaka te moto mokolo oyo azali kobela TB, azali mpene na mwana wana.

Komeka mpona bandeko tina yango koyeba baye basi bazui TB to baye basi babandi kobela. Komeka basalaka na loposo to na Rayon-X. Na kati ya UK mbala mingi soki bameki loposo, elakisaka te moto asiazui maladie (loposo kovimbal mpe kozala lokola makila esika babetaki tonga), kasi wana ezali mpo bazuaki mobateli ya BCG. Soki loposo  soolo ezali. Soki TB emonani, wana moto bamemi ye na dokotolo mpe bakopesa ye nkisi ya TB.

== Na mokili mobimba ==
TB ebomaki bato 100 million na bambula 100 oyo eleki, yango Organisation Mondial de Sante eti yango lokola maladie oyo ya koboma bato mingi na mokili 'Global Health Emergency' na 1993 (WHO 1). Emonani lokola 33% ya bato nyonso na mokili bazali na yango. Na mbula moko, bato 9 million ya sika bazuaka yango (WHO 2). Tango nyonso moto moko azuaka yango na second moko.

Mpona bato mingi ata soki bazui TB mobateli ya nzoto na bango ekoki kokanga yango babela te. Ata boye, TB ebomaka bato 2 million na mokili na mbula moko, moto moko na second 15 (WHO 3). Kati ya bango, 98% bazali bato ya Tiers Monde, mingi na Asie de Sud na Afrika ya bato mwindo (WHO 4).

TB ezali ya liboso mpona koboma basi mpe koleka maladie misusu esalaka bana etike
bazala mingi.

== Nini bazali kosala mpona kokanga TB na mokili mobimba? ==
Ebongi bato nyonso na mokili babunda na TB. Kokanga yango esika moko ekosalisa soki bakangi yango bisika misusu.
WHO eyi na nzela oyo babengaka &lt;Directly Observed Treatment – Shortcourse&gt; (DOTS) (WHO 5):
1. leta ezala na mposa ya kosalisa
2. nzela ya komeka bato mpo eyabana soki bazali na TB
3. nzela oyo ebandimi ya kozua nkisi ya sanza 6 mpona babeli mpe moto ya kotala te bato bazali kozua nkisi na ndenge ebongi
4. Moto atika te komela nkisi kino abiki, mpe nkisi yango ezala oyo ebongi
5. Kotiya na buku nzela ekoki ya kozua nkisi mpo na sima eyebana ndenge bapesaki nkisi</text>
    </revision>
    <revision>
      <id>6069</id>
      <timestamp>2005-09-01T16:32:45Z</timestamp>
      <contributor>
        <username>Bombo</username>
        <id>12</id>
      </contributor>
      <minor />
      <comment>/* Kozua TB ezalaka noki, to makasi? */</comment>
      <text xml:space="preserve">'''Tuberculose (TB)''' ezali maladie oyo ebebisaka esika ya kopomola nakati ya tolo, kasi ekoki mpe kobebisa bisika misusu na nzoto. Na bambula 150 oyo eleki na UK, moto moko na kati ya bato 8 oyo bazalaki kokufa ezalaki mpo ya TB. Kasi na bambula ya 1980, maladie yango emonanaki mingi lisusu te, mpoya bato kozala na ndako ya malamu, koliya malamu mpe koyeba noki na kotiya pembeni baye bazali kobela mpo bazua lobiko noki. Kasi TB esili naino libela te. Ya soolo, TB ezali maladie enyokoloko mingi mokili mikolo oyo. Mbula oyo eleki batu mingi bakufaki na TB-8,000 na mokolo moko- koleka na bambula nyonso oyo esieleki. Na bambula 20 oyo eleki, TB ebandi komata malembemalembe na UK. Sikoyo bato 7,000 bazuaka yango na mbula moko – wana koloba moto moko na kati ya bato 10,000 na mboka mobimba.

Buku oyo eyebisaka likolo ya maladie yango, ndenge ya koyeba yango, lobiko na yango, mpe elakisaka ndenge ezali na mboka na biso na kokokisa yango na ndenge ezalaka na mokili mobimba. Buku oyo mpe ezui batoli ya sika mpoya mopekisi ya BCG na UK, mpe babuku misusu na sango oyo nyonso ekosalisa koyeba makambo ya maladi yango na bawebsite.

== Tuberculose ezali nini? ==
[[Image:TB AFB smear.jpg|thumb|right|tuberculose]]
'''Tuberculose (TB)''' ezali maladie ya mabe oyo ekoki kovimbisa nakati ya moto ya mwana, na Angle [[TB meningitis]]. Mpona bato bakolo, mbala mingi ebebisaka esika ya kopomola, kasi ekoki
kobebisa mpe mikua, nakati ya moto to bisika misusu. Awa na mboka na biso, bato mingi
baye bazuaka TB babikaka, kasi esengi sanza mingi mpo babika.

TB ezali maladie ya makasi, kasi ebikaka, ewutaka na 'Mycobacterium Tuberculosis' tuberculosis to M. Tb na mokuse). Mbala mingi ekotaka na tolo esika ya kopumola Angle 'pulmonary TB') kasi ekoki mpe kokota bisika misusu na nzoto lokola nakati kingo, mikua to biloko na libumu. Ekoki mpe kopesa meningite.
Maladie mosusu, M. bovis, ekokani na TB kasi yango ezuaka banyama, mbala mingi gombe ('bovine TB'). M. bovis mpe ekoki kozua moto lokola kala, tango bato bayebaki naino te ndenge ya kobatela mabele &lt;pasteurisation&gt; to koluka TB na gombe.

== Tuberculose moto azuaka ndenge nini? ==
Nzela oyo monene ya kozua TB nde ewutaka na moto oyo azali na yango na nzoto naye,
oyo azali kokolola. Soki akololi abimisaka maladie nakati ya soyi. Soki moto ozui soyi yango
na tango ya kopomola, wana okoki kozua TB. Soyi yango ekoki kovanda na mopepe na
tango molayi kasi wana mbala mingi epesaka maladie te. Nzela oyo monene ezali kaka soki
ozalaka mpene mpe mpona tango molayi na moto oyo azali na yango.

== Tuberculose ezalaka bisika mingi? == 
Nakati ya UK na bambula ya 1950, batu koleka 50,000 bazalaki kozua TB na mbula moko.
Mikolo oyo ezongi ti batu 7,000 baye bazuaka na mbula moko, kasi soki okokisi yango na
bambula ya 1990, tango wana ezalaki bato 5,500. Yango okomona te ezali komata lisusu.
Wana omoni te kozua TB ezali noki te, kasi ebongi ozala ekenge na ndenge ya koyeba
yango mpo, na mokili mobimba TB ezali bisika mingi. Lokola batu mingi batambolaka na
mokili, bango bakoki kozua yango mpe bakotisi yango na mboka na biso.

== Tuberculose emonanaka ndenge nini? ==
Tuberculose ekoki kobebisa esika nyonso ya nzoto, ndenge wana, ndenge ekomonana na mwana
ekeseni na oyo ya moto mokolo. Lokola tuberculose ewutaka na bato, malamu oyebaka moto oyo
azali na yango. Malamu omona dokotolo soki mwana na yo to ndeko alakisaka biloko oyo
tokomi na nse:

* [[Kokolola]] mpona koleka mposo misatu
* [[Fievre]]
* Kotoko na mbutu
* [[Kokondo]]
* Kolemba nzoto noki
* Kokolola [[makila]]

== Mpona nini mwana na ngai bapesa ye BCG? ==
Na UK, lokola na bamboka misusu, [[Mobateli ya BCG|BCG]] bapesaka na bana baye bazali mpene ya bato oyo
bakoki kozala na TB. Wana ezali mpo bana yango bavandaka bisika ya bato mingi ya TB,
ezala baboti to bankoko bauti bisika bato mingi babelaka TB. Na mokuse mbala mingi bana
oyo bavandaka na cite ya masikini. Mobateli yango bapesaka na tango mwana abotami kasi
bakopesaka mpe na tango nyonso oyo ebongi.

== Bamboka oyo ezalaka na babeli mingi ya Tuberculose ==
[[Image:Flu Vaccine.jpg|thumb|right|Mbala mingi mwana nayo bakobeta ye tonga ya BCG na loboko ya mwasi mpene na lipeka.]]
Bamboka oyo tokoma na nse ezalaka na bato mingi ya TB. Soki eyano na yo ya mituni na biso ezali 'oui' 'íyo', sala noki opesa mwana nayo azua [[Mobateli ya BCG|BCG]] soki azui naino te.
* Yo, bandeko nayo to tata ya mwana na yo awuti na mboka moko nakati ya oyo totangi na nse?
* Yo na mwana nayo bokokende kovanda koleka sanza moko to bokotambola mingi na mboka nakati ya oyo totangi na nse?
* Nakati ya ndako nayo, to mpene nayo, azali moto oyo akozala mpene na mwana nayo na tango mingi, oyo azali na TB to azalaki na yango kala, to awuti na mboka moko nakati ya oyo to tangi?

== Nzela nini ya koyeba Tuberculose? ==
Lokola TB ekotaka bisika mingi na nzoto, nzela ya komona yango mpe ezali ndenge na ndenge.
TB oyo eyebani mingi nde ya kokolola &lt;pulmonary TB&gt;. Moto oyo azali na yango akolakisa:
* kozanga mposa ya koliya na kokondo
* kokolola oyo emataka makasi sima ya mposo mine na koleka to basenza
* kobimisa soyi mingi; akoki mpe kokolola makila soki nzela ya makila epasuki
* komiyoka nzoto elembi tango nyonso
* kozala na fievre, mbala mingi na mbutu, oyo epesi kotoko mingi

== TB epanzaka ndenge nini? ==
Nzela ya kopanza TB yango kaka moko: baye bazali na yango nakati ya tolo to na mongongo. Mayi oyo ebimaka na monoko na kokolola nakati ya mopepe nde ezali na maladie. Kasi oyeba te tango mosusu baoyo bazali na yango bakoki te kopanza yango.

== Kozua TB ezalaka noki, to makasi? ==
Penza, ezalaka makasi moto azua TB, mpe esengi tango molayi to kokutana mbala mingi na moto oyo azali na yango, lokola kovanda na ndako moko. Ata ndenge wana, basusu, ata soki bazui TB, bango bakobelaka te. Bato mingi (toloba 9 na kati ya 10) baye bazali na nzoto kolongono, soki bazui yango bakobela te. Baye 10% batikali bakobela, kasi mbala mingi noki te, kasi na sima ata ya bambula 10 na koleka (Comstock, 1982).
Wana esalamaka mpo maladie yango ekoki kovanda na nzoto ya moto lokola elali bambula mpe moto azali kobela te. Maladie ekolamuka na sima ya bambula, mbala mingi soki nzoto ezangi komibatela (immunite), lokola moto mobange, bankisi misusu, kobela lokola [[Sida]] to kovanda na mizele.
[
Mpona 10% baye bakobelaka TB, tango ya mabe ezalaka soki ekomi naino mbula mibale
te banda bazui yango.

Kati ya 1 na 5% ya baye bazui TB babelaka noki wuta bazui yango (Styblo et al., 1969; Sutherland et al., 1976; 1982). Wana babengaka yango kobela mbala moko, na Angle 'primary disease', mpe mbala mingi ezalaka na bana. 'Primary TB' mbala mingi ekoleka emonana te, mpe ekobika yango moko ata soki moto ameli nkisi te, kasi ekoki kozonga sima ya bambula. Ekotika elembo moke nakati ya tolo, na ndenge emonanaka na Rayon-X.

== Kozua TB na kobela TB bikeseni? ==
Mpona bato mingi baoyo bakozua TB, [[mobateli|mibateli]] ya nzoto (immunite) ekobunda kino kosilisa
to kokanga emata te. Ndenge wana maladie ekotikala kolala, kasi ezali naino na bomoyi,
mpe ekobima lisusu na sima. Ya ndenge oyo babengaka 'latent TB infection'.
Baye bazali na latent TB infection:
* emonanaka te
* bakoyoka kobela te
* bakoki kopanza na basusu te
* Mbala mingi soki bameki loposo, ekomonana te bazali na yango
* Bakoki kobela TB na sima ya bambula
Baye bazali kobela TB (‘active TB’) bakolakisaka biloko oyo tokomaki na 'Nzela nini ya
koyeba TB'.

== TB mabe na yango penza nini? == 
Soki babikisi te, TB, ata epayi ya bakolo, emataka malembe kino eyi koboma. Mabe mosusu ekopesa meningite. Nzela mosusu, soki babikisi te, nde kobimisa makila tango ya kokolola. TB ekokoma ndongo soki emeseni nkisi, mpo ndenge ya kobikisa ezalaka makasi. Nakati ya UK, TB, ebomaka bato 350 na mbula moko, mingi nakati ya bango mibange, kasi bana mpe bazalaka. Bisika bato bavandaka na bandako oyo ekoki te, na mokili mobimba, bato mingi bakufaka na TB koleka oyo ya UK.

== TB bakoki kopekisa na mobateli &lt;vaccination&gt;? ==
Mobateli ezali ya BCG. Tango mosusu epekisaka TB te. Kasi esalisaka mpona bana baoyo bazali kobela meningite 'TB meningitis' (Rodrigues et al., 1993).
Nakati ya UK, BCG tango ya kala bazalaki kopesa bana nyonso ya kelasi. Kasi lokola ndenge ya TB ebaluki, UK ekamati nzela ya kolanda bato moke baoyo bakozala na yango. Mobateli ya BCG ekeseni kolanda epayi okozala na UK, mpo TB ekozala mingi esika moko kasi ezali te esika mosusu. BCG bapesaka bana oyo bavandaka bisika ezalaka na bato mingi ya TB koleka bisika misusu, likolo ya oyo, bapesaka na bana babotami na mboka oyo ezali na bato mingi ya TB. Bapesaka mpe na bana kelasi ya mbula 10 kino 14 soki bazui BCG na kala te.

== Soki olingi kokende na mboka mopaya ebongi ozua mobateli ya BCG? ==
Soki azuaki BCG kala te esengi moto azua yango soki alingi kotambola, kovanda to kosala mosala mpona sanza moko to koleka, na mboka oyo ezalaka na bato mingi ya TB (Immunisation against Infectious Disease, 1996).

== Mobateli ya BCG ezali nini? ==
[[Mobateli]] ya [[Bacillus Calmette-Guèrin]] (BCG) ezali maladie ya TB oyo ezuaka gombe [[Mycobacterium bovis]]. Nakati ya BCG maladie ya TB ezalaka, kasi bakangi yango epesa kobela te. Kasi mpona baye bazangi mobateli ya nzoto, lokola bato ya  [[SIDA]], mpona bango BCG ekoki kopesa maladie tango mosusu.

BCG batiyaka yango na tonga ya moke na loposo.

== Mpona nini, moto liboso ya kopesa ye BCG, ebongi bameka loposo naye? ==
Moto nyonso oyo azali na sanza 12 to koleka wana, bakomekaka loposo naye liboso ya kopesa ye [[mobateli ya BCG]]. Wana ezali mpona koyeba soki mobateli ya nzoto (immunite) emeseni na TB. Nzela ya koyeba nde kobeta tonga ya [[tuberculin]] – mayi ya proteine basali wuta na 'M. tuberculosis' – na kati ya loposo. Sima ya mikolo 2 - 10, na ndenge ya tonga yango, bakotala esika babeti yango.
Soki esika babeti tonga evimbi mpe, ekomi lokola makila, wana elakisi te maladie ezali. Ndenge wana ebongi lisusu te bapesa moto BCG, mpo akozala asiazui TB to maladie mosusu ya ndenge wana. Soki nzoto naye elakisi kozala na maladie ya makasi, wana esengi bameka ye na nzela misusu koyeba soki penza asiazui to abandi kobela TB. Bana oyo bakokisi naino sanza 12 te, bango bazali na posa te ya komeka loposo, liboso ya kozua BCG.

== Tuberculose babikisaka yango ndenge nini? ==
Mbala mingi TB ekoki kobika, kasi moto ebongi asilisa nkisi ya sanza 6 to koleka. Baye babelaka TB mbala mingi bakotaka na opital te. Ata soki bakoti, wana ekozala mpona koyeba soki penza bazali na maladie yango to mpo babanda kozua nkisi.
Ata boye, bato ya TB esengi bazala mpene na efimiele ya tolo, tango nyonso ya kozua nkisi mpo bazua yango na ndenge ekoki, mpe soki likambo ya mabe ezali, basala noki moto atika te kozua nkisi.

Nzela oyo tomeseni, ezali ya kozua nkisi 'antibiotics' misatu to mine mbala moko mpona sanza mibale, nde sima na yango nkisi mibale mpona sanza mine misusu. Nkisi mine minene ya TB ezali [[isoniazid]], [[rifampicin]], [[pyrazinamide]] na [[ethambutol]]. Eyaka elongo mpona kosalisa soki maladie emeseni nkisi moko, misusu ebunda. Ata boye, maladie ebandi komesana nkisi ya ndenge nyonso. Mbala mingi nkisi esalaka lisusu te mpo moto azalaki kozua yango na ndenge ekoki te, to azuaki yango na ndenge ya mabe to moto asilisaki te kozua nkisi (Conaty et al., 2004). Mikolo oyo batiyaka nkisi mibale to koleka na kati ya na komprime moko. Moto akomela komprime mine to koleka, mokolo moko. Tango mosusu esengi moto azua nkisi mikolo mingi, lokola maladie ya [[TB meningitis]], to soki maladie ebandi komesana na nkisi moko to mibale, wana esengi kobalula nkisi.

Soki moto abandi nkisi mpona poso mibale, wana akoki lisusu kopanza TB te, mpe akobanda komiyoka malamu sima ya poso mine. Kasi esengi sanza motoba ya kozua nkisi mpo moto abika.

== Tosala nini soki moto azalaka mpene na moto ya TB? ==
Tango bakuti moto azali na TB, dokotolo akotala soki baye bavandaka naye bakoki kozua yango. Soki emonani te moto akoki kopanza yango, to mwana azali na yango, kasi eyebani te azui yango wapi, wana baye bazalaka mpene naye bakobenga bango mpo bameka eyebana soki bango mpe bazali na yango. Bato wana bakozala bandeko to baye bavandaka na ndako moko. Tango mosusu baninga, lokola baye basalaka elongo, mpe bakobenga bango, kasi mbala mingi tina ya kosala yango ekozala te. Ezalaka mbala mingi te mwana apanza TB – kasi kobela na bango elakisaka te moto mokolo oyo azali kobela TB, azali mpene na mwana wana.

Komeka mpona bandeko tina yango koyeba baye basi bazui TB to baye basi babandi kobela. Komeka basalaka na loposo to na Rayon-X. Na kati ya UK mbala mingi soki bameki loposo, elakisaka te moto asiazui maladie (loposo kovimbal mpe kozala lokola makila esika babetaki tonga), kasi wana ezali mpo bazuaki mobateli ya BCG. Soki loposo  soolo ezali. Soki TB emonani, wana moto bamemi ye na dokotolo mpe bakopesa ye nkisi ya TB.

== Na mokili mobimba ==
TB ebomaki bato 100 million na bambula 100 oyo eleki, yango Organisation Mondial de Sante eti yango lokola maladie oyo ya koboma bato mingi na mokili 'Global Health Emergency' na 1993 (WHO 1). Emonani lokola 33% ya bato nyonso na mokili bazali na yango. Na mbula moko, bato 9 million ya sika bazuaka yango (WHO 2). Tango nyonso moto moko azuaka yango na second moko.

Mpona bato mingi ata soki bazui TB mobateli ya nzoto na bango ekoki kokanga yango babela te. Ata boye, TB ebomaka bato 2 million na mokili na mbula moko, moto moko na second 15 (WHO 3). Kati ya bango, 98% bazali bato ya Tiers Monde, mingi na Asie de Sud na Afrika ya bato mwindo (WHO 4).

TB ezali ya liboso mpona koboma basi mpe koleka maladie misusu esalaka bana etike
bazala mingi.

== Nini bazali kosala mpona kokanga TB na mokili mobimba? ==
Ebongi bato nyonso na mokili babunda na TB. Kokanga yango esika moko ekosalisa soki bakangi yango bisika misusu.
WHO eyi na nzela oyo babengaka &lt;Directly Observed Treatment – Shortcourse&gt; (DOTS) (WHO 5):
1. leta ezala na mposa ya kosalisa
2. nzela ya komeka bato mpo eyabana soki bazali na TB
3. nzela oyo ebandimi ya kozua nkisi ya sanza 6 mpona babeli mpe moto ya kotala te bato bazali kozua nkisi na ndenge ebongi
4. Moto atika te komela nkisi kino abiki, mpe nkisi yango ezala oyo ebongi
5. Kotiya na buku nzela ekoki ya kozua nkisi mpo na sima eyebana ndenge bapesaki nkisi</text>
    </revision>
    <revision>
      <id>6070</id>
      <timestamp>2005-09-01T16:33:12Z</timestamp>
      <contributor>
        <username>Bombo</username>
        <id>12</id>
      </contributor>
      <minor />
      <comment>/* Mobateli ya BCG ezali nini? */</comment>
      <text xml:space="preserve">'''Tuberculose (TB)''' ezali maladie oyo ebebisaka esika ya kopomola nakati ya tolo, kasi ekoki mpe kobebisa bisika misusu na nzoto. Na bambula 150 oyo eleki na UK, moto moko na kati ya bato 8 oyo bazalaki kokufa ezalaki mpo ya TB. Kasi na bambula ya 1980, maladie yango emonanaki mingi lisusu te, mpoya bato kozala na ndako ya malamu, koliya malamu mpe koyeba noki na kotiya pembeni baye bazali kobela mpo bazua lobiko noki. Kasi TB esili naino libela te. Ya soolo, TB ezali maladie enyokoloko mingi mokili mikolo oyo. Mbula oyo eleki batu mingi bakufaki na TB-8,000 na mokolo moko- koleka na bambula nyonso oyo esieleki. Na bambula 20 oyo eleki, TB ebandi komata malembemalembe na UK. Sikoyo bato 7,000 bazuaka yango na mbula moko – wana koloba moto moko na kati ya bato 10,000 na mboka mobimba.

Buku oyo eyebisaka likolo ya maladie yango, ndenge ya koyeba yango, lobiko na yango, mpe elakisaka ndenge ezali na mboka na biso na kokokisa yango na ndenge ezalaka na mokili mobimba. Buku oyo mpe ezui batoli ya sika mpoya mopekisi ya BCG na UK, mpe babuku misusu na sango oyo nyonso ekosalisa koyeba makambo ya maladi yango na bawebsite.

== Tuberculose ezali nini? ==
[[Image:TB AFB smear.jpg|thumb|right|tuberculose]]
'''Tuberculose (TB)''' ezali maladie ya mabe oyo ekoki kovimbisa nakati ya moto ya mwana, na Angle [[TB meningitis]]. Mpona bato bakolo, mbala mingi ebebisaka esika ya kopomola, kasi ekoki
kobebisa mpe mikua, nakati ya moto to bisika misusu. Awa na mboka na biso, bato mingi
baye bazuaka TB babikaka, kasi esengi sanza mingi mpo babika.

TB ezali maladie ya makasi, kasi ebikaka, ewutaka na 'Mycobacterium Tuberculosis' tuberculosis to M. Tb na mokuse). Mbala mingi ekotaka na tolo esika ya kopumola Angle 'pulmonary TB') kasi ekoki mpe kokota bisika misusu na nzoto lokola nakati kingo, mikua to biloko na libumu. Ekoki mpe kopesa meningite.
Maladie mosusu, M. bovis, ekokani na TB kasi yango ezuaka banyama, mbala mingi gombe ('bovine TB'). M. bovis mpe ekoki kozua moto lokola kala, tango bato bayebaki naino te ndenge ya kobatela mabele &lt;pasteurisation&gt; to koluka TB na gombe.

== Tuberculose moto azuaka ndenge nini? ==
Nzela oyo monene ya kozua TB nde ewutaka na moto oyo azali na yango na nzoto naye,
oyo azali kokolola. Soki akololi abimisaka maladie nakati ya soyi. Soki moto ozui soyi yango
na tango ya kopomola, wana okoki kozua TB. Soyi yango ekoki kovanda na mopepe na
tango molayi kasi wana mbala mingi epesaka maladie te. Nzela oyo monene ezali kaka soki
ozalaka mpene mpe mpona tango molayi na moto oyo azali na yango.

== Tuberculose ezalaka bisika mingi? == 
Nakati ya UK na bambula ya 1950, batu koleka 50,000 bazalaki kozua TB na mbula moko.
Mikolo oyo ezongi ti batu 7,000 baye bazuaka na mbula moko, kasi soki okokisi yango na
bambula ya 1990, tango wana ezalaki bato 5,500. Yango okomona te ezali komata lisusu.
Wana omoni te kozua TB ezali noki te, kasi ebongi ozala ekenge na ndenge ya koyeba
yango mpo, na mokili mobimba TB ezali bisika mingi. Lokola batu mingi batambolaka na
mokili, bango bakoki kozua yango mpe bakotisi yango na mboka na biso.

== Tuberculose emonanaka ndenge nini? ==
Tuberculose ekoki kobebisa esika nyonso ya nzoto, ndenge wana, ndenge ekomonana na mwana
ekeseni na oyo ya moto mokolo. Lokola tuberculose ewutaka na bato, malamu oyebaka moto oyo
azali na yango. Malamu omona dokotolo soki mwana na yo to ndeko alakisaka biloko oyo
tokomi na nse:

* [[Kokolola]] mpona koleka mposo misatu
* [[Fievre]]
* Kotoko na mbutu
* [[Kokondo]]
* Kolemba nzoto noki
* Kokolola [[makila]]

== Mpona nini mwana na ngai bapesa ye BCG? ==
Na UK, lokola na bamboka misusu, [[Mobateli ya BCG|BCG]] bapesaka na bana baye bazali mpene ya bato oyo
bakoki kozala na TB. Wana ezali mpo bana yango bavandaka bisika ya bato mingi ya TB,
ezala baboti to bankoko bauti bisika bato mingi babelaka TB. Na mokuse mbala mingi bana
oyo bavandaka na cite ya masikini. Mobateli yango bapesaka na tango mwana abotami kasi
bakopesaka mpe na tango nyonso oyo ebongi.

== Bamboka oyo ezalaka na babeli mingi ya Tuberculose ==
[[Image:Flu Vaccine.jpg|thumb|right|Mbala mingi mwana nayo bakobeta ye tonga ya BCG na loboko ya mwasi mpene na lipeka.]]
Bamboka oyo tokoma na nse ezalaka na bato mingi ya TB. Soki eyano na yo ya mituni na biso ezali 'oui' 'íyo', sala noki opesa mwana nayo azua [[Mobateli ya BCG|BCG]] soki azui naino te.
* Yo, bandeko nayo to tata ya mwana na yo awuti na mboka moko nakati ya oyo totangi na nse?
* Yo na mwana nayo bokokende kovanda koleka sanza moko to bokotambola mingi na mboka nakati ya oyo totangi na nse?
* Nakati ya ndako nayo, to mpene nayo, azali moto oyo akozala mpene na mwana nayo na tango mingi, oyo azali na TB to azalaki na yango kala, to awuti na mboka moko nakati ya oyo to tangi?

== Nzela nini ya koyeba Tuberculose? ==
Lokola TB ekotaka bisika mingi na nzoto, nzela ya komona yango mpe ezali ndenge na ndenge.
TB oyo eyebani mingi nde ya kokolola &lt;pulmonary TB&gt;. Moto oyo azali na yango akolakisa:
* kozanga mposa ya koliya na kokondo
* kokolola oyo emataka makasi sima ya mposo mine na koleka to basenza
* kobimisa soyi mingi; akoki mpe kokolola makila soki nzela ya makila epasuki
* komiyoka nzoto elembi tango nyonso
* kozala na fievre, mbala mingi na mbutu, oyo epesi kotoko mingi

== TB epanzaka ndenge nini? ==
Nzela ya kopanza TB yango kaka moko: baye bazali na yango nakati ya tolo to na mongongo. Mayi oyo ebimaka na monoko na kokolola nakati ya mopepe nde ezali na maladie. Kasi oyeba te tango mosusu baoyo bazali na yango bakoki te kopanza yango.

== Kozua TB ezalaka noki, to makasi? ==
Penza, ezalaka makasi moto azua TB, mpe esengi tango molayi to kokutana mbala mingi na moto oyo azali na yango, lokola kovanda na ndako moko. Ata ndenge wana, basusu, ata soki bazui TB, bango bakobelaka te. Bato mingi (toloba 9 na kati ya 10) baye bazali na nzoto kolongono, soki bazui yango bakobela te. Baye 10% batikali bakobela, kasi mbala mingi noki te, kasi na sima ata ya bambula 10 na koleka (Comstock, 1982).
Wana esalamaka mpo maladie yango ekoki kovanda na nzoto ya moto lokola elali bambula mpe moto azali kobela te. Maladie ekolamuka na sima ya bambula, mbala mingi soki nzoto ezangi komibatela (immunite), lokola moto mobange, bankisi misusu, kobela lokola [[Sida]] to kovanda na mizele.
[
Mpona 10% baye bakobelaka TB, tango ya mabe ezalaka soki ekomi naino mbula mibale
te banda bazui yango.

Kati ya 1 na 5% ya baye bazui TB babelaka noki wuta bazui yango (Styblo et al., 1969; Sutherland et al., 1976; 1982). Wana babengaka yango kobela mbala moko, na Angle 'primary disease', mpe mbala mingi ezalaka na bana. 'Primary TB' mbala mingi ekoleka emonana te, mpe ekobika yango moko ata soki moto ameli nkisi te, kasi ekoki kozonga sima ya bambula. Ekotika elembo moke nakati ya tolo, na ndenge emonanaka na Rayon-X.

== Kozua TB na kobela TB bikeseni? ==
Mpona bato mingi baoyo bakozua TB, [[mobateli|mibateli]] ya nzoto (immunite) ekobunda kino kosilisa
to kokanga emata te. Ndenge wana maladie ekotikala kolala, kasi ezali naino na bomoyi,
mpe ekobima lisusu na sima. Ya ndenge oyo babengaka 'latent TB infection'.
Baye bazali na latent TB infection:
* emonanaka te
* bakoyoka kobela te
* bakoki kopanza na basusu te
* Mbala mingi soki bameki loposo, ekomonana te bazali na yango
* Bakoki kobela TB na sima ya bambula
Baye bazali kobela TB (‘active TB’) bakolakisaka biloko oyo tokomaki na 'Nzela nini ya
koyeba TB'.

== TB mabe na yango penza nini? == 
Soki babikisi te, TB, ata epayi ya bakolo, emataka malembe kino eyi koboma. Mabe mosusu ekopesa meningite. Nzela mosusu, soki babikisi te, nde kobimisa makila tango ya kokolola. TB ekokoma ndongo soki emeseni nkisi, mpo ndenge ya kobikisa ezalaka makasi. Nakati ya UK, TB, ebomaka bato 350 na mbula moko, mingi nakati ya bango mibange, kasi bana mpe bazalaka. Bisika bato bavandaka na bandako oyo ekoki te, na mokili mobimba, bato mingi bakufaka na TB koleka oyo ya UK.

== TB bakoki kopekisa na mobateli &lt;vaccination&gt;? ==
Mobateli ezali ya BCG. Tango mosusu epekisaka TB te. Kasi esalisaka mpona bana baoyo bazali kobela meningite 'TB meningitis' (Rodrigues et al., 1993).
Nakati ya UK, BCG tango ya kala bazalaki kopesa bana nyonso ya kelasi. Kasi lokola ndenge ya TB ebaluki, UK ekamati nzela ya kolanda bato moke baoyo bakozala na yango. Mobateli ya BCG ekeseni kolanda epayi okozala na UK, mpo TB ekozala mingi esika moko kasi ezali te esika mosusu. BCG bapesaka bana oyo bavandaka bisika ezalaka na bato mingi ya TB koleka bisika misusu, likolo ya oyo, bapesaka na bana babotami na mboka oyo ezali na bato mingi ya TB. Bapesaka mpe na bana kelasi ya mbula 10 kino 14 soki bazui BCG na kala te.

== Soki olingi kokende na mboka mopaya ebongi ozua mobateli ya BCG? ==
Soki azuaki BCG kala te esengi moto azua yango soki alingi kotambola, kovanda to kosala mosala mpona sanza moko to koleka, na mboka oyo ezalaka na bato mingi ya TB (Immunisation against Infectious Disease, 1996).

== Mobateli ya BCG ezali nini? ==
[[Mobateli]] ya [[Bacillus Calmette-Guèrin]] (BCG) ezali maladie ya TB oyo ezuaka gombe [[Mycobacterium bovis]]. Nakati ya BCG maladie ya TB ezalaka, kasi bakangi yango epesa kobela te. Kasi mpona baye bazangi mobateli ya nzoto, lokola bato ya  [[Sida]], mpona bango BCG ekoki kopesa maladie tango mosusu.

BCG batiyaka yango na tonga ya moke na loposo.

== Mpona nini, moto liboso ya kopesa ye BCG, ebongi bameka loposo naye? ==
Moto nyonso oyo azali na sanza 12 to koleka wana, bakomekaka loposo naye liboso ya kopesa ye [[mobateli ya BCG]]. Wana ezali mpona koyeba soki mobateli ya nzoto (immunite) emeseni na TB. Nzela ya koyeba nde kobeta tonga ya [[tuberculin]] – mayi ya proteine basali wuta na 'M. tuberculosis' – na kati ya loposo. Sima ya mikolo 2 - 10, na ndenge ya tonga yango, bakotala esika babeti yango.
Soki esika babeti tonga evimbi mpe, ekomi lokola makila, wana elakisi te maladie ezali. Ndenge wana ebongi lisusu te bapesa moto BCG, mpo akozala asiazui TB to maladie mosusu ya ndenge wana. Soki nzoto naye elakisi kozala na maladie ya makasi, wana esengi bameka ye na nzela misusu koyeba soki penza asiazui to abandi kobela TB. Bana oyo bakokisi naino sanza 12 te, bango bazali na posa te ya komeka loposo, liboso ya kozua BCG.

== Tuberculose babikisaka yango ndenge nini? ==
Mbala mingi TB ekoki kobika, kasi moto ebongi asilisa nkisi ya sanza 6 to koleka. Baye babelaka TB mbala mingi bakotaka na opital te. Ata soki bakoti, wana ekozala mpona koyeba soki penza bazali na maladie yango to mpo babanda kozua nkisi.
Ata boye, bato ya TB esengi bazala mpene na efimiele ya tolo, tango nyonso ya kozua nkisi mpo bazua yango na ndenge ekoki, mpe soki likambo ya mabe ezali, basala noki moto atika te kozua nkisi.

Nzela oyo tomeseni, ezali ya kozua nkisi 'antibiotics' misatu to mine mbala moko mpona sanza mibale, nde sima na yango nkisi mibale mpona sanza mine misusu. Nkisi mine minene ya TB ezali [[isoniazid]], [[rifampicin]], [[pyrazinamide]] na [[ethambutol]]. Eyaka elongo mpona kosalisa soki maladie emeseni nkisi moko, misusu ebunda. Ata boye, maladie ebandi komesana nkisi ya ndenge nyonso. Mbala mingi nkisi esalaka lisusu te mpo moto azalaki kozua yango na ndenge ekoki te, to azuaki yango na ndenge ya mabe to moto asilisaki te kozua nkisi (Conaty et al., 2004). Mikolo oyo batiyaka nkisi mibale to koleka na kati ya na komprime moko. Moto akomela komprime mine to koleka, mokolo moko. Tango mosusu esengi moto azua nkisi mikolo mingi, lokola maladie ya [[TB meningitis]], to soki maladie ebandi komesana na nkisi moko to mibale, wana esengi kobalula nkisi.

Soki moto abandi nkisi mpona poso mibale, wana akoki lisusu kopanza TB te, mpe akobanda komiyoka malamu sima ya poso mine. Kasi esengi sanza motoba ya kozua nkisi mpo moto abika.

== Tosala nini soki moto azalaka mpene na moto ya TB? ==
Tango bakuti moto azali na TB, dokotolo akotala soki baye bavandaka naye bakoki kozua yango. Soki emonani te moto akoki kopanza yango, to mwana azali na yango, kasi eyebani te azui yango wapi, wana baye bazalaka mpene naye bakobenga bango mpo bameka eyebana soki bango mpe bazali na yango. Bato wana bakozala bandeko to baye bavandaka na ndako moko. Tango mosusu baninga, lokola baye basalaka elongo, mpe bakobenga bango, kasi mbala mingi tina ya kosala yango ekozala te. Ezalaka mbala mingi te mwana apanza TB – kasi kobela na bango elakisaka te moto mokolo oyo azali kobela TB, azali mpene na mwana wana.

Komeka mpona bandeko tina yango koyeba baye basi bazui TB to baye basi babandi kobela. Komeka basalaka na loposo to na Rayon-X. Na kati ya UK mbala mingi soki bameki loposo, elakisaka te moto asiazui maladie (loposo kovimbal mpe kozala lokola makila esika babetaki tonga), kasi wana ezali mpo bazuaki mobateli ya BCG. Soki loposo  soolo ezali. Soki TB emonani, wana moto bamemi ye na dokotolo mpe bakopesa ye nkisi ya TB.

== Na mokili mobimba ==
TB ebomaki bato 100 million na bambula 100 oyo eleki, yango Organisation Mondial de Sante eti yango lokola maladie oyo ya koboma bato mingi na mokili 'Global Health Emergency' na 1993 (WHO 1). Emonani lokola 33% ya bato nyonso na mokili bazali na yango. Na mbula moko, bato 9 million ya sika bazuaka yango (WHO 2). Tango nyonso moto moko azuaka yango na second moko.

Mpona bato mingi ata soki bazui TB mobateli ya nzoto na bango ekoki kokanga yango babela te. Ata boye, TB ebomaka bato 2 million na mokili na mbula moko, moto moko na second 15 (WHO 3). Kati ya bango, 98% bazali bato ya Tiers Monde, mingi na Asie de Sud na Afrika ya bato mwindo (WHO 4).

TB ezali ya liboso mpona koboma basi mpe koleka maladie misusu esalaka bana etike
bazala mingi.

== Nini bazali kosala mpona kokanga TB na mokili mobimba? ==
Ebongi bato nyonso na mokili babunda na TB. Kokanga yango esika moko ekosalisa soki bakangi yango bisika misusu.
WHO eyi na nzela oyo babengaka &lt;Directly Observed Treatment – Shortcourse&gt; (DOTS) (WHO 5):
1. leta ezala na mposa ya kosalisa
2. nzela ya komeka bato mpo eyabana soki bazali na TB
3. nzela oyo ebandimi ya kozua nkisi ya sanza 6 mpona babeli mpe moto ya kotala te bato bazali kozua nkisi na ndenge ebongi
4. Moto atika te komela nkisi kino abiki, mpe nkisi yango ezala oyo ebongi
5. Kotiya na buku nzela ekoki ya kozua nkisi mpo na sima eyebana ndenge bapesaki nkisi</text>
    </revision>
    <revision>
      <id>6073</id>
      <timestamp>2005-09-01T16:43:50Z</timestamp>
      <contributor>
        <username>Bombo</username>
        <id>12</id>
      </contributor>
      <minor />
      <text xml:space="preserve">'''Tuberculose (TB)''' ezali maladie oyo ebebisaka esika ya kopomola nakati ya tolo, kasi ekoki mpe kobebisa bisika misusu na nzoto. Na bambula 150 oyo eleki na  [[Ingɛlɛ́tɛlɛ]], moto moko na kati ya bato 8 oyo bazalaki kokufa ezalaki mpo ya TB. Kasi na bambula ya 1980, maladie yango emonanaki mingi lisusu te, mpoya bato kozala na ndako ya malamu, koliya malamu mpe koyeba noki na kotiya pembeni baye bazali kobela mpo bazua lobiko noki. Kasi TB esili naino libela te. Ya soolo, TB ezali maladie enyokoloko mingi mokili mikolo oyo. Mbula oyo eleki batu mingi bakufaki na TB-8,000 na mokolo moko- koleka na bambula nyonso oyo esieleki. Na bambula 20 oyo eleki, TB ebandi komata malembemalembe na UK. Sikoyo bato 7,000 bazuaka yango na mbula moko – wana koloba moto moko na kati ya bato 10,000 na mboka mobimba.

Buku oyo eyebisaka likolo ya maladie yango, ndenge ya koyeba yango, lobiko na yango, mpe elakisaka ndenge ezali na mboka na biso na kokokisa yango na ndenge ezalaka na mokili mobimba. Buku oyo mpe ezui batoli ya sika mpoya mopekisi ya BCG na UK, mpe babuku misusu na sango oyo nyonso ekosalisa koyeba makambo ya maladi yango na bawebsite.

== Tuberculose ezali nini? ==
[[Image:TB AFB smear.jpg|thumb|right|tuberculose]]
'''Tuberculose (TB)''' ezali maladie ya mabe oyo ekoki kovimbisa nakati ya moto ya mwana, na Angle [[TB meningitis]]. Mpona bato bakolo, mbala mingi ebebisaka esika ya kopomola, kasi ekoki kobebisa mpe mikua, nakati ya moto to bisika misusu. Awa na mboka na biso, bato mingi baye bazuaka TB babikaka, kasi esengi sanza mingi mpo babika.

TB ezali maladie ya makasi, kasi ebikaka, ewutaka na 'Mycobacterium Tuberculosis' tuberculosis to M. Tb na mokuse). Mbala mingi ekotaka na tolo esika ya kopumola Angle 'pulmonary TB') kasi ekoki mpe kokota bisika misusu na nzoto lokola nakati kingo, mikua to biloko na libumu. Ekoki mpe kopesa meningite.
Maladie mosusu, M. bovis, ekokani na TB kasi yango ezuaka banyama, mbala mingi gombe ('bovine TB'). M. bovis mpe ekoki kozua moto lokola kala, tango bato bayebaki naino te ndenge ya kobatela mabele &lt;pasteurisation&gt; to koluka TB na gombe.

== Tuberculose moto azuaka ndenge nini? ==
Nzela oyo monene ya kozua TB nde ewutaka na moto oyo azali na yango na nzoto naye,
oyo azali kokolola. Soki akololi abimisaka maladie nakati ya soyi. Soki moto ozui soyi yango
na tango ya kopomola, wana okoki kozua TB. Soyi yango ekoki kovanda na mopepe na
tango molayi kasi wana mbala mingi epesaka maladie te. Nzela oyo monene ezali kaka soki
ozalaka mpene mpe mpona tango molayi na moto oyo azali na yango.

== Tuberculose ezalaka bisika mingi? == 
Nakati ya  [[Ingɛlɛ́tɛlɛ]] na bambula ya 1950, batu koleka 50,000 bazalaki kozua TB na mbula moko.
Mikolo oyo ezongi ti batu 7,000 baye bazuaka na mbula moko, kasi soki okokisi yango na
bambula ya 1990, tango wana ezalaki bato 5,500. Yango okomona te ezali komata lisusu.
Wana omoni te kozua TB ezali noki te, kasi ebongi ozala ekenge na ndenge ya koyeba
yango mpo, na mokili mobimba TB ezali bisika mingi. Lokola batu mingi batambolaka na
mokili, bango bakoki kozua yango mpe bakotisi yango na mboka na biso.

== Tuberculose emonanaka ndenge nini? ==
Tuberculose ekoki kobebisa esika nyonso ya nzoto, ndenge wana, ndenge ekomonana na mwana
ekeseni na oyo ya moto mokolo. Lokola tuberculose ewutaka na bato, malamu oyebaka moto oyo
azali na yango. Malamu omona dokotolo soki mwana na yo to ndeko alakisaka biloko oyo
tokomi na nse:

* [[Kokolola]] mpona koleka mposo misatu
* [[Fievre]]
* Kotoko na mbutu
* [[Kokondo]]
* Kolemba nzoto noki
* Kokolola [[makila]]

== Mpona nini mwana na ngai bapesa ye BCG? ==
Na UK, lokola na bamboka misusu, [[Mobateli ya BCG|BCG]] bapesaka na bana baye bazali mpene ya bato oyo
bakoki kozala na TB. Wana ezali mpo bana yango bavandaka bisika ya bato mingi ya TB,
ezala baboti to bankoko bauti bisika bato mingi babelaka TB. Na mokuse mbala mingi bana
oyo bavandaka na cite ya masikini. Mobateli yango bapesaka na tango mwana abotami kasi
bakopesaka mpe na tango nyonso oyo ebongi.

== Bamboka oyo ezalaka na babeli mingi ya Tuberculose ==
[[Image:Flu Vaccine.jpg|thumb|right|Mbala mingi mwana nayo bakobeta ye tonga ya BCG na loboko ya mwasi mpene na lipeka.]]
Bamboka oyo tokoma na nse ezalaka na bato mingi ya TB. Soki eyano na yo ya mituni na biso ezali 'oui' 'íyo', sala noki opesa mwana nayo azua [[Mobateli ya BCG|BCG]] soki azui naino te.
* Yo, bandeko nayo to tata ya mwana na yo awuti na mboka moko nakati ya oyo totangi na nse?
* Yo na mwana nayo bokokende kovanda koleka sanza moko to bokotambola mingi na mboka nakati ya oyo totangi na nse?
* Nakati ya ndako nayo, to mpene nayo, azali moto oyo akozala mpene na mwana nayo na tango mingi, oyo azali na TB to azalaki na yango kala, to awuti na mboka moko nakati ya oyo to tangi?

== Nzela nini ya koyeba Tuberculose? ==
Lokola TB ekotaka bisika mingi na nzoto, nzela ya komona yango mpe ezali ndenge na ndenge.
TB oyo eyebani mingi nde ya kokolola 'pulmonary TB'. Moto oyo azali na yango akolakisa:
* kozanga mposa ya koliya na kokondo
* kokolola oyo emataka makasi sima ya mposo mine na koleka to basenza
* kobimisa soyi mingi; akoki mpe kokolola makila soki nzela ya makila epasuki
* komiyoka nzoto elembi tango nyonso
* kozala na fievre, mbala mingi na mbutu, oyo epesi kotoko mingi

== TB epanzaka ndenge nini? ==
Nzela ya kopanza TB yango kaka moko: baye bazali na yango nakati ya tolo to na mongongo. Mayi oyo ebimaka na monoko na kokolola nakati ya mopepe nde ezali na maladie. Kasi oyeba te tango mosusu baoyo bazali na yango bakoki te kopanza yango.

== Kozua TB ezalaka noki, to makasi? ==
Penza, ezalaka makasi moto azua TB, mpe esengi tango molayi to kokutana mbala mingi na moto oyo azali na yango, lokola kovanda na ndako moko. Ata ndenge wana, basusu, ata soki bazui TB, bango bakobelaka te. Bato mingi (toloba 9 na kati ya 10) baye bazali na nzoto kolongono, soki bazui yango bakobela te. Baye 10% batikali bakobela, kasi mbala mingi noki te, kasi na sima ata ya bambula 10 na koleka (Comstock, 1982).
Wana esalamaka mpo maladie yango ekoki kovanda na nzoto ya moto lokola elali bambula mpe moto azali kobela te. Maladie ekolamuka na sima ya bambula, mbala mingi soki nzoto ezangi komibatela (immunite), lokola moto mobange, bankisi misusu, kobela lokola [[Sida]] to kovanda na mizele.

Mpona 10% baye bakobelaka TB, tango ya mabe ezalaka soki ekomi naino mbula mibale
te banda bazui yango.

Kati ya 1 na 5% ya baye bazui TB babelaka noki wuta bazui yango (Styblo et al., 1969; Sutherland et al., 1976; 1982). Wana babengaka yango kobela mbala moko, na Angle 'primary disease', mpe mbala mingi ezalaka na bana. 'Primary TB' mbala mingi ekoleka emonana te, mpe ekobika yango moko ata soki moto ameli nkisi te, kasi ekoki kozonga sima ya bambula. Ekotika elembo moke nakati ya tolo, na ndenge emonanaka na Rayon-X.

== Kozua TB na kobela TB bikeseni? ==
Mpona bato mingi baoyo bakozua TB, [[mobateli|mibateli]] ya nzoto (immunite) ekobunda kino kosilisa
to kokanga emata te. Ndenge wana maladie ekotikala kolala, kasi ezali naino na bomoyi,
mpe ekobima lisusu na sima. Ya ndenge oyo babengaka 'latent TB infection'.
Baye bazali na latent TB infection:
* emonanaka te
* bakoyoka kobela te
* bakoki kopanza na basusu te
* Mbala mingi soki bameki loposo, ekomonana te bazali na yango
* Bakoki kobela TB na sima ya bambula
Baye bazali kobela TB (‘active TB’) bakolakisaka biloko oyo tokomaki na 'Nzela nini ya
koyeba TB'.

== TB mabe na yango penza nini? == 
Soki babikisi te, TB, ata epayi ya bakolo, emataka malembe kino eyi koboma. Mabe mosusu ekopesa meningite. Nzela mosusu, soki babikisi te, nde kobimisa makila tango ya kokolola. TB ekokoma ndongo soki emeseni nkisi, mpo ndenge ya kobikisa ezalaka makasi. Nakati ya [[Ingɛlɛ́tɛlɛ]], TB, ebomaka bato 350 na mbula moko, mingi nakati ya bango mibange, kasi bana mpe bazalaka. Bisika bato bavandaka na bandako oyo ekoki te, na mokili mobimba, bato mingi bakufaka na TB koleka oyo ya UK.

== TB bakoki kopekisa na mobateli &lt;vaccination&gt;? ==
Mobateli ezali ya BCG. Tango mosusu epekisaka TB te. Kasi esalisaka mpona bana baoyo bazali kobela meningite 'TB meningitis' (Rodrigues et al., 1993).
Nakati ya Ingɛlɛ́tɛlɛ, BCG tango ya kala bazalaki kopesa bana nyonso ya kelasi. Kasi lokola ndenge ya TB ebaluki, UK ekamati nzela ya kolanda bato moke baoyo bakozala na yango. Mobateli ya BCG ekeseni kolanda epayi okozala na UK, mpo TB ekozala mingi esika moko kasi ezali te esika mosusu. BCG bapesaka bana oyo bavandaka bisika ezalaka na bato mingi ya TB koleka bisika misusu, likolo ya oyo, bapesaka na bana babotami na mboka oyo ezali na bato mingi ya TB. Bapesaka mpe na bana kelasi ya mbula 10 kino 14 soki bazui BCG na kala te.

== Soki olingi kokende na mboka mopaya ebongi ozua mobateli ya BCG? ==
Soki azuaki BCG kala te esengi moto azua yango soki alingi kotambola, kovanda to kosala mosala mpona sanza moko to koleka, na mboka oyo ezalaka na bato mingi ya TB (Immunisation against Infectious Disease, 1996).

== Mobateli ya BCG ezali nini? ==
[[Mobateli]] ya [[Bacillus Calmette-Guèrin]] (BCG) ezali maladie ya TB oyo ezuaka gombe [[Mycobacterium bovis]]. Nakati ya BCG maladie ya TB ezalaka, kasi bakangi yango epesa kobela te. Kasi mpona baye bazangi mobateli ya nzoto, lokola bato ya  [[Sida]], mpona bango BCG ekoki kopesa maladie tango mosusu.

BCG batiyaka yango na tonga ya moke na loposo.

== Mpona nini, moto liboso ya kopesa ye BCG, ebongi bameka loposo naye? ==
Moto nyonso oyo azali na sanza 12 to koleka wana, bakomekaka loposo naye liboso ya kopesa ye [[mobateli ya BCG]]. Wana ezali mpona koyeba soki mobateli ya nzoto (immunite) emeseni na TB. Nzela ya koyeba nde kobeta tonga ya [[tuberculin]] – mayi ya proteine basali wuta na 'M. tuberculosis' – na kati ya loposo. Sima ya mikolo 2 - 10, na ndenge ya tonga yango, bakotala esika babeti yango.
Soki esika babeti tonga evimbi mpe, ekomi lokola makila, wana elakisi te maladie ezali. Ndenge wana ebongi lisusu te bapesa moto BCG, mpo akozala asiazui TB to maladie mosusu ya ndenge wana. Soki nzoto naye elakisi kozala na maladie ya makasi, wana esengi bameka ye na nzela misusu koyeba soki penza asiazui to abandi kobela TB. Bana oyo bakokisi naino sanza 12 te, bango bazali na posa te ya komeka loposo, liboso ya kozua BCG.

== Tuberculose babikisaka yango ndenge nini? ==
Mbala mingi TB ekoki kobika, kasi moto ebongi asilisa nkisi ya sanza 6 to koleka. Baye babelaka TB mbala mingi bakotaka na opital te. Ata soki bakoti, wana ekozala mpona koyeba soki penza bazali na maladie yango to mpo babanda kozua nkisi.
Ata boye, bato ya TB esengi bazala mpene na efimiele ya tolo, tango nyonso ya kozua nkisi mpo bazua yango na ndenge ekoki, mpe soki likambo ya mabe ezali, basala noki moto atika te kozua nkisi.

Nzela oyo tomeseni, ezali ya kozua nkisi 'antibiotics' misatu to mine mbala moko mpona sanza mibale, nde sima na yango nkisi mibale mpona sanza mine misusu. Nkisi mine minene ya TB ezali [[isoniazid]], [[rifampicin]], [[pyrazinamide]] na [[ethambutol]]. Eyaka elongo mpona kosalisa soki maladie emeseni nkisi moko, misusu ebunda. Ata boye, maladie ebandi komesana nkisi ya ndenge nyonso. Mbala mingi nkisi esalaka lisusu te mpo moto azalaki kozua yango na ndenge ekoki te, to azuaki yango na ndenge ya mabe to moto asilisaki te kozua nkisi (Conaty et al., 2004). Mikolo oyo batiyaka nkisi mibale to koleka na kati ya na komprime moko. Moto akomela komprime mine to koleka, mokolo moko. Tango mosusu esengi moto azua nkisi mikolo mingi, lokola maladie ya [[TB meningitis]], to soki maladie ebandi komesana na nkisi moko to mibale, wana esengi kobalula nkisi.

Soki moto abandi nkisi mpona poso mibale, wana akoki lisusu kopanza TB te, mpe akobanda komiyoka malamu sima ya poso mine. Kasi esengi sanza motoba ya kozua nkisi mpo moto abika.

== Tosala nini soki moto azalaka mpene na moto ya TB? ==
Tango bakuti moto azali na TB, dokotolo akotala soki baye bavandaka naye bakoki kozua yango. Soki emonani te moto akoki kopanza yango, to mwana azali na yango, kasi eyebani te azui yango wapi, wana baye bazalaka mpene naye bakobenga bango mpo bameka eyebana soki bango mpe bazali na yango. Bato wana bakozala bandeko to baye bavandaka na ndako moko. Tango mosusu baninga, lokola baye basalaka elongo, mpe bakobenga bango, kasi mbala mingi tina ya kosala yango ekozala te. Ezalaka mbala mingi te mwana apanza TB – kasi kobela na bango elakisaka te moto mokolo oyo azali kobela TB, azali mpene na mwana wana.

Komeka mpona bandeko tina yango koyeba baye basi bazui TB to baye basi babandi kobela. Komeka basalaka na loposo to na Rayon-X. Na kati ya UK mbala mingi soki bameki loposo, elakisaka te moto asiazui maladie (loposo kovimbal mpe kozala lokola makila esika babetaki tonga), kasi wana ezali mpo bazuaki mobateli ya BCG. Soki loposo  soolo ezali. Soki TB emonani, wana moto bamemi ye na dokotolo mpe bakopesa ye nkisi ya TB.

== Na mokili mobimba ==
TB ebomaki bato 100 million na bambula 100 oyo eleki, yango Organisation Mondial de Sante eti yango lokola maladie oyo ya koboma bato mingi na mokili 'Global Health Emergency' na 1993 (WHO 1). Emonani lokola 33% ya bato nyonso na mokili bazali na yango. Na mbula moko, bato 9 million ya sika bazuaka yango (WHO 2). Tango nyonso moto moko azuaka yango na second moko.

Mpona bato mingi ata soki bazui TB mobateli ya nzoto na bango ekoki kokanga yango babela te. Ata boye, TB ebomaka bato 2 million na mokili na mbula moko, moto moko na second 15 (WHO 3). Kati ya bango, 98% bazali bato ya Tiers Monde, mingi na Asie de Sud na Afrika ya bato mwindo (WHO 4).

TB ezali ya liboso mpona koboma basi mpe koleka maladie misusu esalaka bana etike
bazala mingi.

== Nini bazali kosala mpona kokanga TB na mokili mobimba? ==
Ebongi bato nyonso na mokili babunda na TB. Kokanga yango esika moko ekosalisa soki bakangi yango bisika misusu.
WHO eyi na nzela oyo babengaka 'Directly Observed Treatment – Shortcourse' (DOTS) (WHO 5):
1. leta ezala na mposa ya kosalisa
2. nzela ya komeka bato mpo eyabana soki bazali na TB
3. nzela oyo ebandimi ya kozua nkisi ya sanza 6 mpona babeli mpe moto ya kotala te bato bazali kozua nkisi na ndenge ebongi
4. Moto atika te komela nkisi kino abiki, mpe nkisi yango ezala oyo ebongi
5. Kotiya na buku nzela ekoki ya kozua nkisi mpo na sima eyebana ndenge bapesaki nkisi</text>
    </revision>
    <revision>
      <id>6074</id>
      <timestamp>2005-09-01T16:44:52Z</timestamp>
      <contributor>
        <username>Bombo</username>
        <id>12</id>
      </contributor>
      <minor />
      <comment>/* Mpona nini mwana na ngai bapesa ye BCG? */</comment>
      <text xml:space="preserve">'''Tuberculose (TB)''' ezali maladie oyo ebebisaka esika ya kopomola nakati ya tolo, kasi ekoki mpe kobebisa bisika misusu na nzoto. Na bambula 150 oyo eleki na  [[Ingɛlɛ́tɛlɛ]], moto moko na kati ya bato 8 oyo bazalaki kokufa ezalaki mpo ya TB. Kasi na bambula ya 1980, maladie yango emonanaki mingi lisusu te, mpoya bato kozala na ndako ya malamu, koliya malamu mpe koyeba noki na kotiya pembeni baye bazali kobela mpo bazua lobiko noki. Kasi TB esili naino libela te. Ya soolo, TB ezali maladie enyokoloko mingi mokili mikolo oyo. Mbula oyo eleki batu mingi bakufaki na TB-8,000 na mokolo moko- koleka na bambula nyonso oyo esieleki. Na bambula 20 oyo eleki, TB ebandi komata malembemalembe na UK. Sikoyo bato 7,000 bazuaka yango na mbula moko – wana koloba moto moko na kati ya bato 10,000 na mboka mobimba.

Buku oyo eyebisaka likolo ya maladie yango, ndenge ya koyeba yango, lobiko na yango, mpe elakisaka ndenge ezali na mboka na biso na kokokisa yango na ndenge ezalaka na mokili mobimba. Buku oyo mpe ezui batoli ya sika mpoya mopekisi ya BCG na UK, mpe babuku misusu na sango oyo nyonso ekosalisa koyeba makambo ya maladi yango na bawebsite.

== Tuberculose ezali nini? ==
[[Image:TB AFB smear.jpg|thumb|right|tuberculose]]
'''Tuberculose (TB)''' ezali maladie ya mabe oyo ekoki kovimbisa nakati ya moto ya mwana, na Angle [[TB meningitis]]. Mpona bato bakolo, mbala mingi ebebisaka esika ya kopomola, kasi ekoki kobebisa mpe mikua, nakati ya moto to bisika misusu. Awa na mboka na biso, bato mingi baye bazuaka TB babikaka, kasi esengi sanza mingi mpo babika.

TB ezali maladie ya makasi, kasi ebikaka, ewutaka na 'Mycobacterium Tuberculosis' tuberculosis to M. Tb na mokuse). Mbala mingi ekotaka na tolo esika ya kopumola Angle 'pulmonary TB') kasi ekoki mpe kokota bisika misusu na nzoto lokola nakati kingo, mikua to biloko na libumu. Ekoki mpe kopesa meningite.
Maladie mosusu, M. bovis, ekokani na TB kasi yango ezuaka banyama, mbala mingi gombe ('bovine TB'). M. bovis mpe ekoki kozua moto lokola kala, tango bato bayebaki naino te ndenge ya kobatela mabele &lt;pasteurisation&gt; to koluka TB na gombe.

== Tuberculose moto azuaka ndenge nini? ==
Nzela oyo monene ya kozua TB nde ewutaka na moto oyo azali na yango na nzoto naye,
oyo azali kokolola. Soki akololi abimisaka maladie nakati ya soyi. Soki moto ozui soyi yango
na tango ya kopomola, wana okoki kozua TB. Soyi yango ekoki kovanda na mopepe na
tango molayi kasi wana mbala mingi epesaka maladie te. Nzela oyo monene ezali kaka soki
ozalaka mpene mpe mpona tango molayi na moto oyo azali na yango.

== Tuberculose ezalaka bisika mingi? == 
Nakati ya  [[Ingɛlɛ́tɛlɛ]] na bambula ya 1950, batu koleka 50,000 bazalaki kozua TB na mbula moko.
Mikolo oyo ezongi ti batu 7,000 baye bazuaka na mbula moko, kasi soki okokisi yango na
bambula ya 1990, tango wana ezalaki bato 5,500. Yango okomona te ezali komata lisusu.
Wana omoni te kozua TB ezali noki te, kasi ebongi ozala ekenge na ndenge ya koyeba
yango mpo, na mokili mobimba TB ezali bisika mingi. Lokola batu mingi batambolaka na
mokili, bango bakoki kozua yango mpe bakotisi yango na mboka na biso.

== Tuberculose emonanaka ndenge nini? ==
Tuberculose ekoki kobebisa esika nyonso ya nzoto, ndenge wana, ndenge ekomonana na mwana
ekeseni na oyo ya moto mokolo. Lokola tuberculose ewutaka na bato, malamu oyebaka moto oyo
azali na yango. Malamu omona dokotolo soki mwana na yo to ndeko alakisaka biloko oyo
tokomi na nse:

* [[Kokolola]] mpona koleka mposo misatu
* [[Fievre]]
* Kotoko na mbutu
* [[Kokondo]]
* Kolemba nzoto noki
* Kokolola [[makila]]

== Mpona nini mwana na ngai bapesa ye BCG? ==
Na UK, lokola na bamboka misusu, [[Mobateli ya BCG|BCG]] (Bacillus Calmette-Guèrin) bapesaka na bana baye bazali mpene ya bato oyo
bakoki kozala na TB. Wana ezali mpo bana yango bavandaka bisika ya bato mingi ya TB,
ezala baboti to bankoko bauti bisika bato mingi babelaka TB. Na mokuse mbala mingi bana
oyo bavandaka na cite ya masikini. Mobateli yango bapesaka na tango mwana abotami kasi
bakopesaka mpe na tango nyonso oyo ebongi.

== Bamboka oyo ezalaka na babeli mingi ya Tuberculose ==
[[Image:Flu Vaccine.jpg|thumb|right|Mbala mingi mwana nayo bakobeta ye tonga ya BCG na loboko ya mwasi mpene na lipeka.]]
Bamboka oyo tokoma na nse ezalaka na bato mingi ya TB. Soki eyano na yo ya mituni na biso ezali 'oui' 'íyo', sala noki opesa mwana nayo azua [[Mobateli ya BCG|BCG]] soki azui naino te.
* Yo, bandeko nayo to tata ya mwana na yo awuti na mboka moko nakati ya oyo totangi na nse?
* Yo na mwana nayo bokokende kovanda koleka sanza moko to bokotambola mingi na mboka nakati ya oyo totangi na nse?
* Nakati ya ndako nayo, to mpene nayo, azali moto oyo akozala mpene na mwana nayo na tango mingi, oyo azali na TB to azalaki na yango kala, to awuti na mboka moko nakati ya oyo to tangi?

== Nzela nini ya koyeba Tuberculose? ==
Lokola TB ekotaka bisika mingi na nzoto, nzela ya komona yango mpe ezali ndenge na ndenge.
TB oyo eyebani mingi nde ya kokolola 'pulmonary TB'. Moto oyo azali na yango akolakisa:
* kozanga mposa ya koliya na kokondo
* kokolola oyo emataka makasi sima ya mposo mine na koleka to basenza
* kobimisa soyi mingi; akoki mpe kokolola makila soki nzela ya makila epasuki
* komiyoka nzoto elembi tango nyonso
* kozala na fievre, mbala mingi na mbutu, oyo epesi kotoko mingi

== TB epanzaka ndenge nini? ==
Nzela ya kopanza TB yango kaka moko: baye bazali na yango nakati ya tolo to na mongongo. Mayi oyo ebimaka na monoko na kokolola nakati ya mopepe nde ezali na maladie. Kasi oyeba te tango mosusu baoyo bazali na yango bakoki te kopanza yango.

== Kozua TB ezalaka noki, to makasi? ==
Penza, ezalaka makasi moto azua TB, mpe esengi tango molayi to kokutana mbala mingi na moto oyo azali na yango, lokola kovanda na ndako moko. Ata ndenge wana, basusu, ata soki bazui TB, bango bakobelaka te. Bato mingi (toloba 9 na kati ya 10) baye bazali na nzoto kolongono, soki bazui yango bakobela te. Baye 10% batikali bakobela, kasi mbala mingi noki te, kasi na sima ata ya bambula 10 na koleka (Comstock, 1982).
Wana esalamaka mpo maladie yango ekoki kovanda na nzoto ya moto lokola elali bambula mpe moto azali kobela te. Maladie ekolamuka na sima ya bambula, mbala mingi soki nzoto ezangi komibatela (immunite), lokola moto mobange, bankisi misusu, kobela lokola [[Sida]] to kovanda na mizele.

Mpona 10% baye bakobelaka TB, tango ya mabe ezalaka soki ekomi naino mbula mibale
te banda bazui yango.

Kati ya 1 na 5% ya baye bazui TB babelaka noki wuta bazui yango (Styblo et al., 1969; Sutherland et al., 1976; 1982). Wana babengaka yango kobela mbala moko, na Angle 'primary disease', mpe mbala mingi ezalaka na bana. 'Primary TB' mbala mingi ekoleka emonana te, mpe ekobika yango moko ata soki moto ameli nkisi te, kasi ekoki kozonga sima ya bambula. Ekotika elembo moke nakati ya tolo, na ndenge emonanaka na Rayon-X.

== Kozua TB na kobela TB bikeseni? ==
Mpona bato mingi baoyo bakozua TB, [[mobateli|mibateli]] ya nzoto (immunite) ekobunda kino kosilisa
to kokanga emata te. Ndenge wana maladie ekotikala kolala, kasi ezali naino na bomoyi,
mpe ekobima lisusu na sima. Ya ndenge oyo babengaka 'latent TB infection'.
Baye bazali na latent TB infection:
* emonanaka te
* bakoyoka kobela te
* bakoki kopanza na basusu te
* Mbala mingi soki bameki loposo, ekomonana te bazali na yango
* Bakoki kobela TB na sima ya bambula
Baye bazali kobela TB (‘active TB’) bakolakisaka biloko oyo tokomaki na 'Nzela nini ya
koyeba TB'.

== TB mabe na yango penza nini? == 
Soki babikisi te, TB, ata epayi ya bakolo, emataka malembe kino eyi koboma. Mabe mosusu ekopesa meningite. Nzela mosusu, soki babikisi te, nde kobimisa makila tango ya kokolola. TB ekokoma ndongo soki emeseni nkisi, mpo ndenge ya kobikisa ezalaka makasi. Nakati ya [[Ingɛlɛ́tɛlɛ]], TB, ebomaka bato 350 na mbula moko, mingi nakati ya bango mibange, kasi bana mpe bazalaka. Bisika bato bavandaka na bandako oyo ekoki te, na mokili mobimba, bato mingi bakufaka na TB koleka oyo ya UK.

== TB bakoki kopekisa na mobateli &lt;vaccination&gt;? ==
Mobateli ezali ya BCG. Tango mosusu epekisaka TB te. Kasi esalisaka mpona bana baoyo bazali kobela meningite 'TB meningitis' (Rodrigues et al., 1993).
Nakati ya Ingɛlɛ́tɛlɛ, BCG tango ya kala bazalaki kopesa bana nyonso ya kelasi. Kasi lokola ndenge ya TB ebaluki, UK ekamati nzela ya kolanda bato moke baoyo bakozala na yango. Mobateli ya BCG ekeseni kolanda epayi okozala na UK, mpo TB ekozala mingi esika moko kasi ezali te esika mosusu. BCG bapesaka bana oyo bavandaka bisika ezalaka na bato mingi ya TB koleka bisika misusu, likolo ya oyo, bapesaka na bana babotami na mboka oyo ezali na bato mingi ya TB. Bapesaka mpe na bana kelasi ya mbula 10 kino 14 soki bazui BCG na kala te.

== Soki olingi kokende na mboka mopaya ebongi ozua mobateli ya BCG? ==
Soki azuaki BCG kala te esengi moto azua yango soki alingi kotambola, kovanda to kosala mosala mpona sanza moko to koleka, na mboka oyo ezalaka na bato mingi ya TB (Immunisation against Infectious Disease, 1996).

== Mobateli ya BCG ezali nini? ==
[[Mobateli]] ya [[Bacillus Calmette-Guèrin]] (BCG) ezali maladie ya TB oyo ezuaka gombe [[Mycobacterium bovis]]. Nakati ya BCG maladie ya TB ezalaka, kasi bakangi yango epesa kobela te. Kasi mpona baye bazangi mobateli ya nzoto, lokola bato ya  [[Sida]], mpona bango BCG ekoki kopesa maladie tango mosusu.

BCG batiyaka yango na tonga ya moke na loposo.

== Mpona nini, moto liboso ya kopesa ye BCG, ebongi bameka loposo naye? ==
Moto nyonso oyo azali na sanza 12 to koleka wana, bakomekaka loposo naye liboso ya kopesa ye [[mobateli ya BCG]]. Wana ezali mpona koyeba soki mobateli ya nzoto (immunite) emeseni na TB. Nzela ya koyeba nde kobeta tonga ya [[tuberculin]] – mayi ya proteine basali wuta na 'M. tuberculosis' – na kati ya loposo. Sima ya mikolo 2 - 10, na ndenge ya tonga yango, bakotala esika babeti yango.
Soki esika babeti tonga evimbi mpe, ekomi lokola makila, wana elakisi te maladie ezali. Ndenge wana ebongi lisusu te bapesa moto BCG, mpo akozala asiazui TB to maladie mosusu ya ndenge wana. Soki nzoto naye elakisi kozala na maladie ya makasi, wana esengi bameka ye na nzela misusu koyeba soki penza asiazui to abandi kobela TB. Bana oyo bakokisi naino sanza 12 te, bango bazali na posa te ya komeka loposo, liboso ya kozua BCG.

== Tuberculose babikisaka yango ndenge nini? ==
Mbala mingi TB ekoki kobika, kasi moto ebongi asilisa nkisi ya sanza 6 to koleka. Baye babelaka TB mbala mingi bakotaka na opital te. Ata soki bakoti, wana ekozala mpona koyeba soki penza bazali na maladie yango to mpo babanda kozua nkisi.
Ata boye, bato ya TB esengi bazala mpene na efimiele ya tolo, tango nyonso ya kozua nkisi mpo bazua yango na ndenge ekoki, mpe soki likambo ya mabe ezali, basala noki moto atika te kozua nkisi.

Nzela oyo tomeseni, ezali ya kozua nkisi 'antibiotics' misatu to mine mbala moko mpona sanza mibale, nde sima na yango nkisi mibale mpona sanza mine misusu. Nkisi mine minene ya TB ezali [[isoniazid]], [[rifampicin]], [[pyrazinamide]] na [[ethambutol]]. Eyaka elongo mpona kosalisa soki maladie emeseni nkisi moko, misusu ebunda. Ata boye, maladie ebandi komesana nkisi ya ndenge nyonso. Mbala mingi nkisi esalaka lisusu te mpo moto azalaki kozua yango na ndenge ekoki te, to azuaki yango na ndenge ya mabe to moto asilisaki te kozua nkisi (Conaty et al., 2004). Mikolo oyo batiyaka nkisi mibale to koleka na kati ya na komprime moko. Moto akomela komprime mine to koleka, mokolo moko. Tango mosusu esengi moto azua nkisi mikolo mingi, lokola maladie ya [[TB meningitis]], to soki maladie ebandi komesana na nkisi moko to mibale, wana esengi kobalula nkisi.

Soki moto abandi nkisi mpona poso mibale, wana akoki lisusu kopanza TB te, mpe akobanda komiyoka malamu sima ya poso mine. Kasi esengi sanza motoba ya kozua nkisi mpo moto abika.

== Tosala nini soki moto azalaka mpene na moto ya TB? ==
Tango bakuti moto azali na TB, dokotolo akotala soki baye bavandaka naye bakoki kozua yango. Soki emonani te moto akoki kopanza yango, to mwana azali na yango, kasi eyebani te azui yango wapi, wana baye bazalaka mpene naye bakobenga bango mpo bameka eyebana soki bango mpe bazali na yango. Bato wana bakozala bandeko to baye bavandaka na ndako moko. Tango mosusu baninga, lokola baye basalaka elongo, mpe bakobenga bango, kasi mbala mingi tina ya kosala yango ekozala te. Ezalaka mbala mingi te mwana apanza TB – kasi kobela na bango elakisaka te moto mokolo oyo azali kobela TB, azali mpene na mwana wana.

Komeka mpona bandeko tina yango koyeba baye basi bazui TB to baye basi babandi kobela. Komeka basalaka na loposo to na Rayon-X. Na kati ya UK mbala mingi soki bameki loposo, elakisaka te moto asiazui maladie (loposo kovimbal mpe kozala lokola makila esika babetaki tonga), kasi wana ezali mpo bazuaki mobateli ya BCG. Soki loposo  soolo ezali. Soki TB emonani, wana moto bamemi ye na dokotolo mpe bakopesa ye nkisi ya TB.

== Na mokili mobimba ==
TB ebomaki bato 100 million na bambula 100 oyo eleki, yango Organisation Mondial de Sante eti yango lokola maladie oyo ya koboma bato mingi na mokili 'Global Health Emergency' na 1993 (WHO 1). Emonani lokola 33% ya bato nyonso na mokili bazali na yango. Na mbula moko, bato 9 million ya sika bazuaka yango (WHO 2). Tango nyonso moto moko azuaka yango na second moko.

Mpona bato mingi ata soki bazui TB mobateli ya nzoto na bango ekoki kokanga yango babela te. Ata boye, TB ebomaka bato 2 million na mokili na mbula moko, moto moko na second 15 (WHO 3). Kati ya bango, 98% bazali bato ya Tiers Monde, mingi na Asie de Sud na Afrika ya bato mwindo (WHO 4).

TB ezali ya liboso mpona koboma basi mpe koleka maladie misusu esalaka bana etike
bazala mingi.

== Nini bazali kosala mpona kokanga TB na mokili mobimba? ==
Ebongi bato nyonso na mokili babunda na TB. Kokanga yango esika moko ekosalisa soki bakangi yango bisika misusu.
WHO eyi na nzela oyo babengaka 'Directly Observed Treatment – Shortcourse' (DOTS) (WHO 5):
1. leta ezala na mposa ya kosalisa
2. nzela ya komeka bato mpo eyabana soki bazali na TB
3. nzela oyo ebandimi ya kozua nkisi ya sanza 6 mpona babeli mpe moto ya kotala te bato bazali kozua nkisi na ndenge ebongi
4. Moto atika te komela nkisi kino abiki, mpe nkisi yango ezala oyo ebongi
5. Kotiya na buku nzela ekoki ya kozua nkisi mpo na sima eyebana ndenge bapesaki nkisi</text>
    </revision>
    <revision>
      <id>6076</id>
      <timestamp>2005-09-01T16:46:36Z</timestamp>
      <contributor>
        <username>Bombo</username>
        <id>12</id>
      </contributor>
      <minor />
      <comment>/* Mpona nini mwana na ngai bapesa ye BCG? */</comment>
      <text xml:space="preserve">'''Tuberculose (TB)''' ezali maladie oyo ebebisaka esika ya kopomola nakati ya tolo, kasi ekoki mpe kobebisa bisika misusu na nzoto. Na bambula 150 oyo eleki na  [[Ingɛlɛ́tɛlɛ]], moto moko na kati ya bato 8 oyo bazalaki kokufa ezalaki mpo ya TB. Kasi na bambula ya 1980, maladie yango emonanaki mingi lisusu te, mpoya bato kozala na ndako ya malamu, koliya malamu mpe koyeba noki na kotiya pembeni baye bazali kobela mpo bazua lobiko noki. Kasi TB esili naino libela te. Ya soolo, TB ezali maladie enyokoloko mingi mokili mikolo oyo. Mbula oyo eleki batu mingi bakufaki na TB-8,000 na mokolo moko- koleka na bambula nyonso oyo esieleki. Na bambula 20 oyo eleki, TB ebandi komata malembemalembe na UK. Sikoyo bato 7,000 bazuaka yango na mbula moko – wana koloba moto moko na kati ya bato 10,000 na mboka mobimba.

Buku oyo eyebisaka likolo ya maladie yango, ndenge ya koyeba yango, lobiko na yango, mpe elakisaka ndenge ezali na mboka na biso na kokokisa yango na ndenge ezalaka na mokili mobimba. Buku oyo mpe ezui batoli ya sika mpoya mopekisi ya BCG na UK, mpe babuku misusu na sango oyo nyonso ekosalisa koyeba makambo ya maladi yango na bawebsite.

== Tuberculose ezali nini? ==
[[Image:TB AFB smear.jpg|thumb|right|tuberculose]]
'''Tuberculose (TB)''' ezali maladie ya mabe oyo ekoki kovimbisa nakati ya moto ya mwana, na Angle [[TB meningitis]]. Mpona bato bakolo, mbala mingi ebebisaka esika ya kopomola, kasi ekoki kobebisa mpe mikua, nakati ya moto to bisika misusu. Awa na mboka na biso, bato mingi baye bazuaka TB babikaka, kasi esengi sanza mingi mpo babika.

TB ezali maladie ya makasi, kasi ebikaka, ewutaka na 'Mycobacterium Tuberculosis' tuberculosis to M. Tb na mokuse). Mbala mingi ekotaka na tolo esika ya kopumola Angle 'pulmonary TB') kasi ekoki mpe kokota bisika misusu na nzoto lokola nakati kingo, mikua to biloko na libumu. Ekoki mpe kopesa meningite.
Maladie mosusu, M. bovis, ekokani na TB kasi yango ezuaka banyama, mbala mingi gombe ('bovine TB'). M. bovis mpe ekoki kozua moto lokola kala, tango bato bayebaki naino te ndenge ya kobatela mabele &lt;pasteurisation&gt; to koluka TB na gombe.

== Tuberculose moto azuaka ndenge nini? ==
Nzela oyo monene ya kozua TB nde ewutaka na moto oyo azali na yango na nzoto naye,
oyo azali kokolola. Soki akololi abimisaka maladie nakati ya soyi. Soki moto ozui soyi yango
na tango ya kopomola, wana okoki kozua TB. Soyi yango ekoki kovanda na mopepe na
tango molayi kasi wana mbala mingi epesaka maladie te. Nzela oyo monene ezali kaka soki
ozalaka mpene mpe mpona tango molayi na moto oyo azali na yango.

== Tuberculose ezalaka bisika mingi? == 
Nakati ya  [[Ingɛlɛ́tɛlɛ]] na bambula ya 1950, batu koleka 50,000 bazalaki kozua TB na mbula moko.
Mikolo oyo ezongi ti batu 7,000 baye bazuaka na mbula moko, kasi soki okokisi yango na
bambula ya 1990, tango wana ezalaki bato 5,500. Yango okomona te ezali komata lisusu.
Wana omoni te kozua TB ezali noki te, kasi ebongi ozala ekenge na ndenge ya koyeba
yango mpo, na mokili mobimba TB ezali bisika mingi. Lokola batu mingi batambolaka na
mokili, bango bakoki kozua yango mpe bakotisi yango na mboka na biso.

== Tuberculose emonanaka ndenge nini? ==
Tuberculose ekoki kobebisa esika nyonso ya nzoto, ndenge wana, ndenge ekomonana na mwana
ekeseni na oyo ya moto mokolo. Lokola tuberculose ewutaka na bato, malamu oyebaka moto oyo
azali na yango. Malamu omona dokotolo soki mwana na yo to ndeko alakisaka biloko oyo
tokomi na nse:

* [[Kokolola]] mpona koleka mposo misatu
* [[Fievre]]
* Kotoko na mbutu
* [[Kokondo]]
* Kolemba nzoto noki
* Kokolola [[makila]]

== Mpona nini mwana na ngai bapesa ye BCG? ==
Na Ingɛlɛ́tɛlɛ, lokola na bamboka misusu, [[Mobateli ya BCG|BCG]] (Bacillus Calmette-Guèrin) bapesaka na bana baye bazali mpene ya bato oyo
bakoki kozala na TB. Wana ezali mpo bana yango bavandaka bisika ya bato mingi ya TB,
ezala baboti to bankoko bauti bisika bato mingi babelaka TB. Na mokuse mbala mingi bana
oyo bavandaka na cite ya masikini. Mobateli yango bapesaka na tango mwana abotami kasi
bakopesaka mpe na tango nyonso oyo ebongi.

== Bamboka oyo ezalaka na babeli mingi ya Tuberculose ==
[[Image:Flu Vaccine.jpg|thumb|right|Mbala mingi mwana nayo bakobeta ye tonga ya BCG na loboko ya mwasi mpene na lipeka.]]
Bamboka oyo tokoma na nse ezalaka na bato mingi ya TB. Soki eyano na yo ya mituni na biso ezali 'oui' 'íyo', sala noki opesa mwana nayo azua [[Mobateli ya BCG|BCG]] soki azui naino te.
* Yo, bandeko nayo to tata ya mwana na yo awuti na mboka moko nakati ya oyo totangi na nse?
* Yo na mwana nayo bokokende kovanda koleka sanza moko to bokotambola mingi na mboka nakati ya oyo totangi na nse?
* Nakati ya ndako nayo, to mpene nayo, azali moto oyo akozala mpene na mwana nayo na tango mingi, oyo azali na TB to azalaki na yango kala, to awuti na mboka moko nakati ya oyo to tangi?

== Nzela nini ya koyeba Tuberculose? ==
Lokola TB ekotaka bisika mingi na nzoto, nzela ya komona yango mpe ezali ndenge na ndenge.
TB oyo eyebani mingi nde ya kokolola 'pulmonary TB'. Moto oyo azali na yango akolakisa:
* kozanga mposa ya koliya na kokondo
* kokolola oyo emataka makasi sima ya mposo mine na koleka to basenza
* kobimisa soyi mingi; akoki mpe kokolola makila soki nzela ya makila epasuki
* komiyoka nzoto elembi tango nyonso
* kozala na fievre, mbala mingi na mbutu, oyo epesi kotoko mingi

== TB epanzaka ndenge nini? ==
Nzela ya kopanza TB yango kaka moko: baye bazali na yango nakati ya tolo to na mongongo. Mayi oyo ebimaka na monoko na kokolola nakati ya mopepe nde ezali na maladie. Kasi oyeba te tango mosusu baoyo bazali na yango bakoki te kopanza yango.

== Kozua TB ezalaka noki, to makasi? ==
Penza, ezalaka makasi moto azua TB, mpe esengi tango molayi to kokutana mbala mingi na moto oyo azali na yango, lokola kovanda na ndako moko. Ata ndenge wana, basusu, ata soki bazui TB, bango bakobelaka te. Bato mingi (toloba 9 na kati ya 10) baye bazali na nzoto kolongono, soki bazui yango bakobela te. Baye 10% batikali bakobela, kasi mbala mingi noki te, kasi na sima ata ya bambula 10 na koleka (Comstock, 1982).
Wana esalamaka mpo maladie yango ekoki kovanda na nzoto ya moto lokola elali bambula mpe moto azali kobela te. Maladie ekolamuka na sima ya bambula, mbala mingi soki nzoto ezangi komibatela (immunite), lokola moto mobange, bankisi misusu, kobela lokola [[Sida]] to kovanda na mizele.

Mpona 10% baye bakobelaka TB, tango ya mabe ezalaka soki ekomi naino mbula mibale
te banda bazui yango.

Kati ya 1 na 5% ya baye bazui TB babelaka noki wuta bazui yango (Styblo et al., 1969; Sutherland et al., 1976; 1982). Wana babengaka yango kobela mbala moko, na Angle 'primary disease', mpe mbala mingi ezalaka na bana. 'Primary TB' mbala mingi ekoleka emonana te, mpe ekobika yango moko ata soki moto ameli nkisi te, kasi ekoki kozonga sima ya bambula. Ekotika elembo moke nakati ya tolo, na ndenge emonanaka na Rayon-X.

== Kozua TB na kobela TB bikeseni? ==
Mpona bato mingi baoyo bakozua TB, [[mobateli|mibateli]] ya nzoto (immunite) ekobunda kino kosilisa
to kokanga emata te. Ndenge wana maladie ekotikala kolala, kasi ezali naino na bomoyi,
mpe ekobima lisusu na sima. Ya ndenge oyo babengaka 'latent TB infection'.
Baye bazali na latent TB infection:
* emonanaka te
* bakoyoka kobela te
* bakoki kopanza na basusu te
* Mbala mingi soki bameki loposo, ekomonana te bazali na yango
* Bakoki kobela TB na sima ya bambula
Baye bazali kobela TB (‘active TB’) bakolakisaka biloko oyo tokomaki na 'Nzela nini ya
koyeba TB'.

== TB mabe na yango penza nini? == 
Soki babikisi te, TB, ata epayi ya bakolo, emataka malembe kino eyi koboma. Mabe mosusu ekopesa meningite. Nzela mosusu, soki babikisi te, nde kobimisa makila tango ya kokolola. TB ekokoma ndongo soki emeseni nkisi, mpo ndenge ya kobikisa ezalaka makasi. Nakati ya [[Ingɛlɛ́tɛlɛ]], TB, ebomaka bato 350 na mbula moko, mingi nakati ya bango mibange, kasi bana mpe bazalaka. Bisika bato bavandaka na bandako oyo ekoki te, na mokili mobimba, bato mingi bakufaka na TB koleka oyo ya UK.

== TB bakoki kopekisa na mobateli &lt;vaccination&gt;? ==
Mobateli ezali ya BCG. Tango mosusu epekisaka TB te. Kasi esalisaka mpona bana baoyo bazali kobela meningite 'TB meningitis' (Rodrigues et al., 1993).
Nakati ya Ingɛlɛ́tɛlɛ, BCG tango ya kala bazalaki kopesa bana nyonso ya kelasi. Kasi lokola ndenge ya TB ebaluki, UK ekamati nzela ya kolanda bato moke baoyo bakozala na yango. Mobateli ya BCG ekeseni kolanda epayi okozala na UK, mpo TB ekozala mingi esika moko kasi ezali te esika mosusu. BCG bapesaka bana oyo bavandaka bisika ezalaka na bato mingi ya TB koleka bisika misusu, likolo ya oyo, bapesaka na bana babotami na mboka oyo ezali na bato mingi ya TB. Bapesaka mpe na bana kelasi ya mbula 10 kino 14 soki bazui BCG na kala te.

== Soki olingi kokende na mboka mopaya ebongi ozua mobateli ya BCG? ==
Soki azuaki BCG kala te esengi moto azua yango soki alingi kotambola, kovanda to kosala mosala mpona sanza moko to koleka, na mboka oyo ezalaka na bato mingi ya TB (Immunisation against Infectious Disease, 1996).

== Mobateli ya BCG ezali nini? ==
[[Mobateli]] ya [[Bacillus Calmette-Guèrin]] (BCG) ezali maladie ya TB oyo ezuaka gombe [[Mycobacterium bovis]]. Nakati ya BCG maladie ya TB ezalaka, kasi bakangi yango epesa kobela te. Kasi mpona baye bazangi mobateli ya nzoto, lokola bato ya  [[Sida]], mpona bango BCG ekoki kopesa maladie tango mosusu.

BCG batiyaka yango na tonga ya moke na loposo.

== Mpona nini, moto liboso ya kopesa ye BCG, ebongi bameka loposo naye? ==
Moto nyonso oyo azali na sanza 12 to koleka wana, bakomekaka loposo naye liboso ya kopesa ye [[mobateli ya BCG]]. Wana ezali mpona koyeba soki mobateli ya nzoto (immunite) emeseni na TB. Nzela ya koyeba nde kobeta tonga ya [[tuberculin]] – mayi ya proteine basali wuta na 'M. tuberculosis' – na kati ya loposo. Sima ya mikolo 2 - 10, na ndenge ya tonga yango, bakotala esika babeti yango.
Soki esika babeti tonga evimbi mpe, ekomi lokola makila, wana elakisi te maladie ezali. Ndenge wana ebongi lisusu te bapesa moto BCG, mpo akozala asiazui TB to maladie mosusu ya ndenge wana. Soki nzoto naye elakisi kozala na maladie ya makasi, wana esengi bameka ye na nzela misusu koyeba soki penza asiazui to abandi kobela TB. Bana oyo bakokisi naino sanza 12 te, bango bazali na posa te ya komeka loposo, liboso ya kozua BCG.

== Tuberculose babikisaka yango ndenge nini? ==
Mbala mingi TB ekoki kobika, kasi moto ebongi asilisa nkisi ya sanza 6 to koleka. Baye babelaka TB mbala mingi bakotaka na opital te. Ata soki bakoti, wana ekozala mpona koyeba soki penza bazali na maladie yango to mpo babanda kozua nkisi.
Ata boye, bato ya TB esengi bazala mpene na efimiele ya tolo, tango nyonso ya kozua nkisi mpo bazua yango na ndenge ekoki, mpe soki likambo ya mabe ezali, basala noki moto atika te kozua nkisi.

Nzela oyo tomeseni, ezali ya kozua nkisi 'antibiotics' misatu to mine mbala moko mpona sanza mibale, nde sima na yango nkisi mibale mpona sanza mine misusu. Nkisi mine minene ya TB ezali [[isoniazid]], [[rifampicin]], [[pyrazinamide]] na [[ethambutol]]. Eyaka elongo mpona kosalisa soki maladie emeseni nkisi moko, misusu ebunda. Ata boye, maladie ebandi komesana nkisi ya ndenge nyonso. Mbala mingi nkisi esalaka lisusu te mpo moto azalaki kozua yango na ndenge ekoki te, to azuaki yango na ndenge ya mabe to moto asilisaki te kozua nkisi (Conaty et al., 2004). Mikolo oyo batiyaka nkisi mibale to koleka na kati ya na komprime moko. Moto akomela komprime mine to koleka, mokolo moko. Tango mosusu esengi moto azua nkisi mikolo mingi, lokola maladie ya [[TB meningitis]], to soki maladie ebandi komesana na nkisi moko to mibale, wana esengi kobalula nkisi.

Soki moto abandi nkisi mpona poso mibale, wana akoki lisusu kopanza TB te, mpe akobanda komiyoka malamu sima ya poso mine. Kasi esengi sanza motoba ya kozua nkisi mpo moto abika.

== Tosala nini soki moto azalaka mpene na moto ya TB? ==
Tango bakuti moto azali na TB, dokotolo akotala soki baye bavandaka naye bakoki kozua yango. Soki emonani te moto akoki kopanza yango, to mwana azali na yango, kasi eyebani te azui yango wapi, wana baye bazalaka mpene naye bakobenga bango mpo bameka eyebana soki bango mpe bazali na yango. Bato wana bakozala bandeko to baye bavandaka na ndako moko. Tango mosusu baninga, lokola baye basalaka elongo, mpe bakobenga bango, kasi mbala mingi tina ya kosala yango ekozala te. Ezalaka mbala mingi te mwana apanza TB – kasi kobela na bango elakisaka te moto mokolo oyo azali kobela TB, azali mpene na mwana wana.

Komeka mpona bandeko tina yango koyeba baye basi bazui TB to baye basi babandi kobela. Komeka basalaka na loposo to na Rayon-X. Na kati ya UK mbala mingi soki bameki loposo, elakisaka te moto asiazui maladie (loposo kovimbal mpe kozala lokola makila esika babetaki tonga), kasi wana ezali mpo bazuaki mobateli ya BCG. Soki loposo  soolo ezali. Soki TB emonani, wana moto bamemi ye na dokotolo mpe bakopesa ye nkisi ya TB.

== Na mokili mobimba ==
TB ebomaki bato 100 million na bambula 100 oyo eleki, yango Organisation Mondial de Sante eti yango lokola maladie oyo ya koboma bato mingi na mokili 'Global Health Emergency' na 1993 (WHO 1). Emonani lokola 33% ya bato nyonso na mokili bazali na yango. Na mbula moko, bato 9 million ya sika bazuaka yango (WHO 2). Tango nyonso moto moko azuaka yango na second moko.

Mpona bato mingi ata soki bazui TB mobateli ya nzoto na bango ekoki kokanga yango babela te. Ata boye, TB ebomaka bato 2 million na mokili na mbula moko, moto moko na second 15 (WHO 3). Kati ya bango, 98% bazali bato ya Tiers Monde, mingi na Asie de Sud na Afrika ya bato mwindo (WHO 4).

TB ezali ya liboso mpona koboma basi mpe koleka maladie misusu esalaka bana etike
bazala mingi.

== Nini bazali kosala mpona kokanga TB na mokili mobimba? ==
Ebongi bato nyonso na mokili babunda na TB. Kokanga yango esika moko ekosalisa soki bakangi yango bisika misusu.
WHO eyi na nzela oyo babengaka 'Directly Observed Treatment – Shortcourse' (DOTS) (WHO 5):
1. leta ezala na mposa ya kosalisa
2. nzela ya komeka bato mpo eyabana soki bazali na TB
3. nzela oyo ebandimi ya kozua nkisi ya sanza 6 mpona babeli mpe moto ya kotala te bato bazali kozua nkisi na ndenge ebongi
4. Moto atika te komela nkisi kino abiki, mpe nkisi yango ezala oyo ebongi
5. Kotiya na buku nzela ekoki ya kozua nkisi mpo na sima eyebana ndenge bapesaki nkisi</text>
    </revision>
    <revision>
      <id>6270</id>
      <timestamp>2005-09-18T11:34:31Z</timestamp>
      <contributor>
        <username>Moyogo</username>
        <id>11</id>
      </contributor>
      <minor />
      <text xml:space="preserve">'''Tuberculose (TB)''' ezalí maladie óyo ebébisaka esíká ya kopomola na káti ya tolo, kasi ekokí mpé kobébisa bisíka misúsu na nzóto. Na bambula 150 óyo eleki na  [[Ingɛlɛ́tɛlɛ]], moto moko na kati ya bato 8 óyo bazalaki kokufa ezalaki mpo ya TB. Kasi na bambula ya 1980, maladie yango emonanaki mingi lisusu te, mpoya bato kozala na ndako ya malamu, koliya malamu mpe koyeba noki na kotiya pembeni baye bazali kobela mpo bazua lobiko noki. Kasi TB esili naino libela te. Ya soolo, TB ezali maladie enyokoloko mingi mokili mikolo oyo. Mbula oyo eleki batu mingi bakufaki na TB-8,000 na mokolo moko- koleka na bambula nyonso oyo esieleki. Na bambula 20 oyo eleki, TB ebandi komata malembemalembe na UK. Sikoyo bato 7,000 bazuaka yango na mbula moko – wana koloba moto moko na kati ya bato 10,000 na mboka mobimba.

Buku oyo eyebisaka likolo ya maladie yango, ndenge ya koyeba yango, lobiko na yango, mpe elakisaka ndenge ezali na mboka na biso na kokokisa yango na ndenge ezalaka na mokili mobimba. Buku oyo mpe ezui batoli ya sika mpoya mopekisi ya BCG na UK, mpe babuku misusu na sango oyo nyonso ekosalisa koyeba makambo ya maladi yango na bawebsite.

== Tuberculose ezali nini? ==
[[Image:TB AFB smear.jpg|thumb|right|tuberculose]]
'''Tuberculose (TB)''' ezali maladie ya mabe oyo ekoki kovimbisa nakati ya moto ya mwana, na Angle [[TB meningitis]]. Mpona bato bakolo, mbala mingi ebebisaka esika ya kopomola, kasi ekoki kobebisa mpe mikua, nakati ya moto to bisika misusu. Awa na mboka na biso, bato mingi baye bazuaka TB babikaka, kasi esengi sanza mingi mpo babika.

TB ezali maladie ya makasi, kasi ebikaka, ewutaka na 'Mycobacterium Tuberculosis' tuberculosis to M. Tb na mokuse). Mbala mingi ekotaka na tolo esika ya kopumola Angle 'pulmonary TB') kasi ekoki mpe kokota bisika misusu na nzoto lokola nakati kingo, mikua to biloko na libumu. Ekoki mpe kopesa meningite.
Maladie mosusu, M. bovis, ekokani na TB kasi yango ezuaka banyama, mbala mingi gombe ('bovine TB'). M. bovis mpe ekoki kozua moto lokola kala, tango bato bayebaki naino te ndenge ya kobatela mabele &lt;pasteurisation&gt; to koluka TB na gombe.

== Tuberculose moto azuaka ndenge nini? ==
Nzela oyo monene ya kozua TB nde ewutaka na moto oyo azali na yango na nzoto naye,
oyo azali kokolola. Soki akololi abimisaka maladie nakati ya soyi. Soki moto ozui soyi yango
na tango ya kopomola, wana okoki kozua TB. Soyi yango ekoki kovanda na mopepe na
tango molayi kasi wana mbala mingi epesaka maladie te. Nzela oyo monene ezali kaka soki
ozalaka mpene mpe mpona tango molayi na moto oyo azali na yango.

== Tuberculose ezalaka bisika mingi? == 
Nakati ya  [[Ingɛlɛ́tɛlɛ]] na bambula ya 1950, batu koleka 50,000 bazalaki kozua TB na mbula moko.
Mikolo oyo ezongi ti batu 7,000 baye bazuaka na mbula moko, kasi soki okokisi yango na
bambula ya 1990, tango wana ezalaki bato 5,500. Yango okomona te ezali komata lisusu.
Wana omoni te kozua TB ezali noki te, kasi ebongi ozala ekenge na ndenge ya koyeba
yango mpo, na mokili mobimba TB ezali bisika mingi. Lokola batu mingi batambolaka na
mokili, bango bakoki kozua yango mpe bakotisi yango na mboka na biso.

== Tuberculose emonanaka ndenge nini? ==
Tuberculose ekoki kobebisa esika nyonso ya nzoto, ndenge wana, ndenge ekomonana na mwana
ekeseni na oyo ya moto mokolo. Lokola tuberculose ewutaka na bato, malamu oyebaka moto oyo
azali na yango. Malamu omona dokotolo soki mwana na yo to ndeko alakisaka biloko oyo
tokomi na nse:

* [[Kokolola]] mpona koleka mposo misatu
* [[Fievre]]
* Kotoko na mbutu
* [[Kokondo]]
* Kolemba nzoto noki
* Kokolola [[makila]]

== Mpona nini mwana na ngai bapesa ye BCG? ==
Na Ingɛlɛ́tɛlɛ, lokola na bamboka misusu, [[Mobateli ya BCG|BCG]] (Bacillus Calmette-Guèrin) bapesaka na bana baye bazali mpene ya bato oyo
bakoki kozala na TB. Wana ezali mpo bana yango bavandaka bisika ya bato mingi ya TB,
ezala baboti to bankoko bauti bisika bato mingi babelaka TB. Na mokuse mbala mingi bana
oyo bavandaka na cite ya masikini. Mobateli yango bapesaka na tango mwana abotami kasi
bakopesaka mpe na tango nyonso oyo ebongi.

== Bamboka oyo ezalaka na babeli mingi ya Tuberculose ==
[[Image:Flu Vaccine.jpg|thumb|right|Mbala mingi mwana nayo bakobeta ye tonga ya BCG na loboko ya mwasi mpene na lipeka.]]
Bamboka oyo tokoma na nse ezalaka na bato mingi ya TB. Soki eyano na yo ya mituni na biso ezali 'oui' 'íyo', sala noki opesa mwana nayo azua [[Mobateli ya BCG|BCG]] soki azui naino te.
* Yo, bandeko nayo to tata ya mwana na yo awuti na mboka moko nakati ya oyo totangi na nse?
* Yo na mwana nayo bokokende kovanda koleka sanza moko to bokotambola mingi na mboka nakati ya oyo totangi na nse?
* Nakati ya ndako nayo, to mpene nayo, azali moto oyo akozala mpene na mwana nayo na tango mingi, oyo azali na TB to azalaki na yango kala, to awuti na mboka moko nakati ya oyo to tangi?

== Nzela nini ya koyeba Tuberculose? ==
Lokola TB ekotaka bisika mingi na nzoto, nzela ya komona yango mpe ezali ndenge na ndenge.
TB oyo eyebani mingi nde ya kokolola 'pulmonary TB'. Moto oyo azali na yango akolakisa:
* kozanga mposa ya koliya na kokondo
* kokolola oyo emataka makasi sima ya mposo mine na koleka to basenza
* kobimisa soyi mingi; akoki mpe kokolola makila soki nzela ya makila epasuki
* komiyoka nzoto elembi tango nyonso
* kozala na fievre, mbala mingi na mbutu, oyo epesi kotoko mingi

== TB epanzaka ndenge nini? ==
Nzela ya kopanza TB yango kaka moko: baye bazali na yango nakati ya tolo to na mongongo. Mayi oyo ebimaka na monoko na kokolola nakati ya mopepe nde ezali na maladie. Kasi oyeba te tango mosusu baoyo bazali na yango bakoki te kopanza yango.

== Kozua TB ezalaka noki, to makasi? ==
Penza, ezalaka makasi moto azua TB, mpe esengi tango molayi to kokutana mbala mingi na moto oyo azali na yango, lokola kovanda na ndako moko. Ata ndenge wana, basusu, ata soki bazui TB, bango bakobelaka te. Bato mingi (toloba 9 na kati ya 10) baye bazali na nzoto kolongono, soki bazui yango bakobela te. Baye 10% batikali bakobela, kasi mbala mingi noki te, kasi na sima ata ya bambula 10 na koleka (Comstock, 1982).
Wana esalamaka mpo maladie yango ekoki kovanda na nzoto ya moto lokola elali bambula mpe moto azali kobela te. Maladie ekolamuka na sima ya bambula, mbala mingi soki nzoto ezangi komibatela (immunite), lokola moto mobange, bankisi misusu, kobela lokola [[Sida]] to kovanda na mizele.

Mpona 10% baye bakobelaka TB, tango ya mabe ezalaka soki ekomi naino mbula mibale
te banda bazui yango.

Kati ya 1 na 5% ya baye bazui TB babelaka noki wuta bazui yango (Styblo et al., 1969; Sutherland et al., 1976; 1982). Wana babengaka yango kobela mbala moko, na Angle 'primary disease', mpe mbala mingi ezalaka na bana. 'Primary TB' mbala mingi ekoleka emonana te, mpe ekobika yango moko ata soki moto ameli nkisi te, kasi ekoki kozonga sima ya bambula. Ekotika elembo moke nakati ya tolo, na ndenge emonanaka na Rayon-X.

== Kozua TB na kobela TB bikeseni? ==
Mpona bato mingi baoyo bakozua TB, [[mobateli|mibateli]] ya nzoto (immunite) ekobunda kino kosilisa
to kokanga emata te. Ndenge wana maladie ekotikala kolala, kasi ezali naino na bomoyi,
mpe ekobima lisusu na sima. Ya ndenge oyo babengaka 'latent TB infection'.
Baye bazali na latent TB infection:
* emonanaka te
* bakoyoka kobela te
* bakoki kopanza na basusu te
* Mbala mingi soki bameki loposo, ekomonana te bazali na yango
* Bakoki kobela TB na sima ya bambula
Baye bazali kobela TB (‘active TB’) bakolakisaka biloko oyo tokomaki na 'Nzela nini ya
koyeba TB'.

== TB mabe na yango penza nini? == 
Soki babikisi te, TB, ata epayi ya bakolo, emataka malembe kino eyi koboma. Mabe mosusu ekopesa meningite. Nzela mosusu, soki babikisi te, nde kobimisa makila tango ya kokolola. TB ekokoma ndongo soki emeseni nkisi, mpo ndenge ya kobikisa ezalaka makasi. Nakati ya [[Ingɛlɛ́tɛlɛ]], TB, ebomaka bato 350 na mbula moko, mingi nakati ya bango mibange, kasi bana mpe bazalaka. Bisika bato bavandaka na bandako oyo ekoki te, na mokili mobimba, bato mingi bakufaka na TB koleka oyo ya UK.

== TB bakoki kopekisa na mobateli &lt;vaccination&gt;? ==
Mobateli ezali ya BCG. Tango mosusu epekisaka TB te. Kasi esalisaka mpona bana baoyo bazali kobela meningite 'TB meningitis' (Rodrigues et al., 1993).
Nakati ya Ingɛlɛ́tɛlɛ, BCG tango ya kala bazalaki kopesa bana nyonso ya kelasi. Kasi lokola ndenge ya TB ebaluki, UK ekamati nzela ya kolanda bato moke baoyo bakozala na yango. Mobateli ya BCG ekeseni kolanda epayi okozala na UK, mpo TB ekozala mingi esika moko kasi ezali te esika mosusu. BCG bapesaka bana oyo bavandaka bisika ezalaka na bato mingi ya TB koleka bisika misusu, likolo ya oyo, bapesaka na bana babotami na mboka oyo ezali na bato mingi ya TB. Bapesaka mpe na bana kelasi ya mbula 10 kino 14 soki bazui BCG na kala te.

== Soki olingi kokende na mboka mopaya ebongi ozua mobateli ya BCG? ==
Soki azuaki BCG kala te esengi moto azua yango soki alingi kotambola, kovanda to kosala mosala mpona sanza moko to koleka, na mboka oyo ezalaka na bato mingi ya TB (Immunisation against Infectious Disease, 1996).

== Mobateli ya BCG ezali nini? ==
[[Mobateli]] ya [[Bacillus Calmette-Guèrin]] (BCG) ezali maladie ya TB oyo ezuaka gombe [[Mycobacterium bovis]]. Nakati ya BCG maladie ya TB ezalaka, kasi bakangi yango epesa kobela te. Kasi mpona baye bazangi mobateli ya nzoto, lokola bato ya  [[Sida]], mpona bango BCG ekoki kopesa maladie tango mosusu.

BCG batiyaka yango na tonga ya moke na loposo.

== Mpona nini, moto liboso ya kopesa ye BCG, ebongi bameka loposo naye? ==
Moto nyonso oyo azali na sanza 12 to koleka wana, bakomekaka loposo naye liboso ya kopesa ye [[mobateli ya BCG]]. Wana ezali mpona koyeba soki mobateli ya nzoto (immunite) emeseni na TB. Nzela ya koyeba nde kobeta tonga ya [[tuberculin]] – mayi ya proteine basali wuta na 'M. tuberculosis' – na kati ya loposo. Sima ya mikolo 2 - 10, na ndenge ya tonga yango, bakotala esika babeti yango.
Soki esika babeti tonga evimbi mpe, ekomi lokola makila, wana elakisi te maladie ezali. Ndenge wana ebongi lisusu te bapesa moto BCG, mpo akozala asiazui TB to maladie mosusu ya ndenge wana. Soki nzoto naye elakisi kozala na maladie ya makasi, wana esengi bameka ye na nzela misusu koyeba soki penza asiazui to abandi kobela TB. Bana oyo bakokisi naino sanza 12 te, bango bazali na posa te ya komeka loposo, liboso ya kozua BCG.

== Tuberculose babikisaka yango ndenge nini? ==
Mbala mingi TB ekoki kobika, kasi moto ebongi asilisa nkisi ya sanza 6 to koleka. Baye babelaka TB mbala mingi bakotaka na opital te. Ata soki bakoti, wana ekozala mpona koyeba soki penza bazali na maladie yango to mpo babanda kozua nkisi.
Ata boye, bato ya TB esengi bazala mpene na efimiele ya tolo, tango nyonso ya kozua nkisi mpo bazua yango na ndenge ekoki, mpe soki likambo ya mabe ezali, basala noki moto atika te kozua nkisi.

Nzela oyo tomeseni, ezali ya kozua nkisi 'antibiotics' misatu to mine mbala moko mpona sanza mibale, nde sima na yango nkisi mibale mpona sanza mine misusu. Nkisi mine minene ya TB ezali [[isoniazid]], [[rifampicin]], [[pyrazinamide]] na [[ethambutol]]. Eyaka elongo mpona kosalisa soki maladie emeseni nkisi moko, misusu ebunda. Ata boye, maladie ebandi komesana nkisi ya ndenge nyonso. Mbala mingi nkisi esalaka lisusu te mpo moto azalaki kozua yango na ndenge ekoki te, to azuaki yango na ndenge ya mabe to moto asilisaki te kozua nkisi (Conaty et al., 2004). Mikolo oyo batiyaka nkisi mibale to koleka na kati ya na komprime moko. Moto akomela komprime mine to koleka, mokolo moko. Tango mosusu esengi moto azua nkisi mikolo mingi, lokola maladie ya [[TB meningitis]], to soki maladie ebandi komesana na nkisi moko to mibale, wana esengi kobalula nkisi.

Soki moto abandi nkisi mpona poso mibale, wana akoki lisusu kopanza TB te, mpe akobanda komiyoka malamu sima ya poso mine. Kasi esengi sanza motoba ya kozua nkisi mpo moto abika.

== Tosala nini soki moto azalaka mpene na moto ya TB? ==
Tango bakuti moto azali na TB, dokotolo akotala soki baye bavandaka naye bakoki kozua yango. Soki emonani te moto akoki kopanza yango, to mwana azali na yango, kasi eyebani te azui yango wapi, wana baye bazalaka mpene naye bakobenga bango mpo bameka eyebana soki bango mpe bazali na yango. Bato wana bakozala bandeko to baye bavandaka na ndako moko. Tango mosusu baninga, lokola baye basalaka elongo, mpe bakobenga bango, kasi mbala mingi tina ya kosala yango ekozala te. Ezalaka mbala mingi te mwana apanza TB – kasi kobela na bango elakisaka te moto mokolo oyo azali kobela TB, azali mpene na mwana wana.

Komeka mpona bandeko tina yango koyeba baye basi bazui TB to baye basi babandi kobela. Komeka basalaka na loposo to na Rayon-X. Na kati ya UK mbala mingi soki bameki loposo, elakisaka te moto asiazui maladie (loposo kovimbal mpe kozala lokola makila esika babetaki tonga), kasi wana ezali mpo bazuaki mobateli ya BCG. Soki loposo  soolo ezali. Soki TB emonani, wana moto bamemi ye na dokotolo mpe bakopesa ye nkisi ya TB.

== Na mokili mobimba ==
TB ebomaki bato 100 million na bambula 100 oyo eleki, yango Organisation Mondial de Sante eti yango lokola maladie oyo ya koboma bato mingi na mokili 'Global Health Emergency' na 1993 (WHO 1). Emonani lokola 33% ya bato nyonso na mokili bazali na yango. Na mbula moko, bato 9 million ya sika bazuaka yango (WHO 2). Tango nyonso moto moko azuaka yango na second moko.

Mpona bato mingi ata soki bazui TB mobateli ya nzoto na bango ekoki kokanga yango babela te. Ata boye, TB ebomaka bato 2 million na mokili na mbula moko, moto moko na second 15 (WHO 3). Kati ya bango, 98% bazali bato ya Tiers Monde, mingi na Asie de Sud na Afrika ya bato mwindo (WHO 4).

TB ezali ya liboso mpona koboma basi mpe koleka maladie misusu esalaka bana etike
bazala mingi.

== Nini bazali kosala mpona kokanga TB na mokili mobimba? ==
Ebongi bato nyonso na mokili babunda na TB. Kokanga yango esika moko ekosalisa soki bakangi yango bisika misusu.
WHO eyi na nzela oyo babengaka 'Directly Observed Treatment – Shortcourse' (DOTS) (WHO 5):
1. leta ezala na mposa ya kosalisa
2. nzela ya komeka bato mpo eyabana soki bazali na TB
3. nzela oyo ebandimi ya kozua nkisi ya sanza 6 mpona babeli mpe moto ya kotala te bato bazali kozua nkisi na ndenge ebongi
4. Moto atika te komela nkisi kino abiki, mpe nkisi yango ezala oyo ebongi
5. Kotiya na buku nzela ekoki ya kozua nkisi mpo na sima eyebana ndenge bapesaki nkisi</text>
    </revision>
    <revision>
      <id>6427</id>
      <timestamp>2005-10-10T12:18:56Z</timestamp>
      <contributor>
        <username>Bombo</username>
        <id>12</id>
      </contributor>
      <minor />
      <comment>cat</comment>
      <text xml:space="preserve">[[Category:Maladi]]

'''Tuberculose (TB)''' ezalí maladie óyo ebébisaka esíká ya kopomola na káti ya tolo, kasi ekokí mpé kobébisa bisíka misúsu na nzóto. Na bambula 150 óyo eleki na  [[Ingɛlɛ́tɛlɛ]], moto moko na kati ya bato 8 óyo bazalaki kokufa ezalaki mpo ya TB. Kasi na bambula ya 1980, maladie yango emonanaki mingi lisusu te, mpoya bato kozala na ndako ya malamu, koliya malamu mpe koyeba noki na kotiya pembeni baye bazali kobela mpo bazua lobiko noki. Kasi TB esili naino libela te. Ya soolo, TB ezali maladie enyokoloko mingi mokili mikolo oyo. Mbula oyo eleki batu mingi bakufaki na TB-8,000 na mokolo moko- koleka na bambula nyonso oyo esieleki. Na bambula 20 oyo eleki, TB ebandi komata malembemalembe na UK. Sikoyo bato 7,000 bazuaka yango na mbula moko – wana koloba moto moko na kati ya bato 10,000 na mboka mobimba.

Buku oyo eyebisaka likolo ya maladie yango, ndenge ya koyeba yango, lobiko na yango, mpe elakisaka ndenge ezali na mboka na biso na kokokisa yango na ndenge ezalaka na mokili mobimba. Buku oyo mpe ezui batoli ya sika mpoya mopekisi ya BCG na UK, mpe babuku misusu na sango oyo nyonso ekosalisa koyeba makambo ya maladi yango na bawebsite.

== Tuberculose ezali nini? ==
[[Image:TB AFB smear.jpg|thumb|right|tuberculose]]
'''Tuberculose (TB)''' ezali maladie ya mabe oyo ekoki kovimbisa nakati ya moto ya mwana, na Angle [[TB meningitis]]. Mpona bato bakolo, mbala mingi ebebisaka esika ya kopomola, kasi ekoki kobebisa mpe mikua, nakati ya moto to bisika misusu. Awa na mboka na biso, bato mingi baye bazuaka TB babikaka, kasi esengi sanza mingi mpo babika.

TB ezali maladie ya makasi, kasi ebikaka, ewutaka na 'Mycobacterium Tuberculosis' tuberculosis to M. Tb na mokuse). Mbala mingi ekotaka na tolo esika ya kopumola Angle 'pulmonary TB') kasi ekoki mpe kokota bisika misusu na nzoto lokola nakati kingo, mikua to biloko na libumu. Ekoki mpe kopesa meningite.
Maladie mosusu, M. bovis, ekokani na TB kasi yango ezuaka banyama, mbala mingi gombe ('bovine TB'). M. bovis mpe ekoki kozua moto lokola kala, tango bato bayebaki naino te ndenge ya kobatela mabele &lt;pasteurisation&gt; to koluka TB na gombe.

== Tuberculose moto azuaka ndenge nini? ==
Nzela oyo monene ya kozua TB nde ewutaka na moto oyo azali na yango na nzoto naye,
oyo azali kokolola. Soki akololi abimisaka maladie nakati ya soyi. Soki moto ozui soyi yango
na tango ya kopomola, wana okoki kozua TB. Soyi yango ekoki kovanda na mopepe na
tango molayi kasi wana mbala mingi epesaka maladie te. Nzela oyo monene ezali kaka soki
ozalaka mpene mpe mpona tango molayi na moto oyo azali na yango.

== Tuberculose ezalaka bisika mingi? == 
Nakati ya  [[Ingɛlɛ́tɛlɛ]] na bambula ya 1950, batu koleka 50,000 bazalaki kozua TB na mbula moko.
Mikolo oyo ezongi ti batu 7,000 baye bazuaka na mbula moko, kasi soki okokisi yango na
bambula ya 1990, tango wana ezalaki bato 5,500. Yango okomona te ezali komata lisusu.
Wana omoni te kozua TB ezali noki te, kasi ebongi ozala ekenge na ndenge ya koyeba
yango mpo, na mokili mobimba TB ezali bisika mingi. Lokola batu mingi batambolaka na
mokili, bango bakoki kozua yango mpe bakotisi yango na mboka na biso.

== Tuberculose emonanaka ndenge nini? ==
Tuberculose ekoki kobebisa esika nyonso ya nzoto, ndenge wana, ndenge ekomonana na mwana
ekeseni na oyo ya moto mokolo. Lokola tuberculose ewutaka na bato, malamu oyebaka moto oyo
azali na yango. Malamu omona dokotolo soki mwana na yo to ndeko alakisaka biloko oyo
tokomi na nse:

* [[Kokolola]] mpona koleka mposo misatu
* [[Fievre]]
* Kotoko na mbutu
* [[Kokondo]]
* Kolemba nzoto noki
* Kokolola [[makila]]

== Mpona nini mwana na ngai bapesa ye BCG? ==
Na Ingɛlɛ́tɛlɛ, lokola na bamboka misusu, [[Mobateli ya BCG|BCG]] (Bacillus Calmette-Guèrin) bapesaka na bana baye bazali mpene ya bato oyo
bakoki kozala na TB. Wana ezali mpo bana yango bavandaka bisika ya bato mingi ya TB,
ezala baboti to bankoko bauti bisika bato mingi babelaka TB. Na mokuse mbala mingi bana
oyo bavandaka na cite ya masikini. Mobateli yango bapesaka na tango mwana abotami kasi
bakopesaka mpe na tango nyonso oyo ebongi.

== Bamboka oyo ezalaka na babeli mingi ya Tuberculose ==
[[Image:Flu Vaccine.jpg|thumb|right|Mbala mingi mwana nayo bakobeta ye tonga ya BCG na loboko ya mwasi mpene na lipeka.]]
Bamboka oyo tokoma na nse ezalaka na bato mingi ya TB. Soki eyano na yo ya mituni na biso ezali 'oui' 'íyo', sala noki opesa mwana nayo azua [[Mobateli ya BCG|BCG]] soki azui naino te.
* Yo, bandeko nayo to tata ya mwana na yo awuti na mboka moko nakati ya oyo totangi na nse?
* Yo na mwana nayo bokokende kovanda koleka sanza moko to bokotambola mingi na mboka nakati ya oyo totangi na nse?
* Nakati ya ndako nayo, to mpene nayo, azali moto oyo akozala mpene na mwana nayo na tango mingi, oyo azali na TB to azalaki na yango kala, to awuti na mboka moko nakati ya oyo to tangi?

== Nzela nini ya koyeba Tuberculose? ==
Lokola TB ekotaka bisika mingi na nzoto, nzela ya komona yango mpe ezali ndenge na ndenge.
TB oyo eyebani mingi nde ya kokolola 'pulmonary TB'. Moto oyo azali na yango akolakisa:
* kozanga mposa ya koliya na kokondo
* kokolola oyo emataka makasi sima ya mposo mine na koleka to basenza
* kobimisa soyi mingi; akoki mpe kokolola makila soki nzela ya makila epasuki
* komiyoka nzoto elembi tango nyonso
* kozala na fievre, mbala mingi na mbutu, oyo epesi kotoko mingi

== TB epanzaka ndenge nini? ==
Nzela ya kopanza TB yango kaka moko: baye bazali na yango nakati ya tolo to na mongongo. Mayi oyo ebimaka na monoko na kokolola nakati ya mopepe nde ezali na maladie. Kasi oyeba te tango mosusu baoyo bazali na yango bakoki te kopanza yango.

== Kozua TB ezalaka noki, to makasi? ==
Penza, ezalaka makasi moto azua TB, mpe esengi tango molayi to kokutana mbala mingi na moto oyo azali na yango, lokola kovanda na ndako moko. Ata ndenge wana, basusu, ata soki bazui TB, bango bakobelaka te. Bato mingi (toloba 9 na kati ya 10) baye bazali na nzoto kolongono, soki bazui yango bakobela te. Baye 10% batikali bakobela, kasi mbala mingi noki te, kasi na sima ata ya bambula 10 na koleka (Comstock, 1982).
Wana esalamaka mpo maladie yango ekoki kovanda na nzoto ya moto lokola elali bambula mpe moto azali kobela te. Maladie ekolamuka na sima ya bambula, mbala mingi soki nzoto ezangi komibatela (immunite), lokola moto mobange, bankisi misusu, kobela lokola [[Sida]] to kovanda na mizele.

Mpona 10% baye bakobelaka TB, tango ya mabe ezalaka soki ekomi naino mbula mibale
te banda bazui yango.

Kati ya 1 na 5% ya baye bazui TB babelaka noki wuta bazui yango (Styblo et al., 1969; Sutherland et al., 1976; 1982). Wana babengaka yango kobela mbala moko, na Angle 'primary disease', mpe mbala mingi ezalaka na bana. 'Primary TB' mbala mingi ekoleka emonana te, mpe ekobika yango moko ata soki moto ameli nkisi te, kasi ekoki kozonga sima ya bambula. Ekotika elembo moke nakati ya tolo, na ndenge emonanaka na Rayon-X.

== Kozua TB na kobela TB bikeseni? ==
Mpona bato mingi baoyo bakozua TB, [[mobateli|mibateli]] ya nzoto (immunite) ekobunda kino kosilisa
to kokanga emata te. Ndenge wana maladie ekotikala kolala, kasi ezali naino na bomoyi,
mpe ekobima lisusu na sima. Ya ndenge oyo babengaka 'latent TB infection'.
Baye bazali na latent TB infection:
* emonanaka te
* bakoyoka kobela te
* bakoki kopanza na basusu te
* Mbala mingi soki bameki loposo, ekomonana te bazali na yango
* Bakoki kobela TB na sima ya bambula
Baye bazali kobela TB (‘active TB’) bakolakisaka biloko oyo tokomaki na 'Nzela nini ya
koyeba TB'.

== TB mabe na yango penza nini? == 
Soki babikisi te, TB, ata epayi ya bakolo, emataka malembe kino eyi koboma. Mabe mosusu ekopesa meningite. Nzela mosusu, soki babikisi te, nde kobimisa makila tango ya kokolola. TB ekokoma ndongo soki emeseni nkisi, mpo ndenge ya kobikisa ezalaka makasi. Nakati ya [[Ingɛlɛ́tɛlɛ]], TB, ebomaka bato 350 na mbula moko, mingi nakati ya bango mibange, kasi bana mpe bazalaka. Bisika bato bavandaka na bandako oyo ekoki te, na mokili mobimba, bato mingi bakufaka na TB koleka oyo ya UK.

== TB bakoki kopekisa na mobateli &lt;vaccination&gt;? ==
Mobateli ezali ya BCG. Tango mosusu epekisaka TB te. Kasi esalisaka mpona bana baoyo bazali kobela meningite 'TB meningitis' (Rodrigues et al., 1993).
Nakati ya Ingɛlɛ́tɛlɛ, BCG tango ya kala bazalaki kopesa bana nyonso ya kelasi. Kasi lokola ndenge ya TB ebaluki, UK ekamati nzela ya kolanda bato moke baoyo bakozala na yango. Mobateli ya BCG ekeseni kolanda epayi okozala na UK, mpo TB ekozala mingi esika moko kasi ezali te esika mosusu. BCG bapesaka bana oyo bavandaka bisika ezalaka na bato mingi ya TB koleka bisika misusu, likolo ya oyo, bapesaka na bana babotami na mboka oyo ezali na bato mingi ya TB. Bapesaka mpe na bana kelasi ya mbula 10 kino 14 soki bazui BCG na kala te.

== Soki olingi kokende na mboka mopaya ebongi ozua mobateli ya BCG? ==
Soki azuaki BCG kala te esengi moto azua yango soki alingi kotambola, kovanda to kosala mosala mpona sanza moko to koleka, na mboka oyo ezalaka na bato mingi ya TB (Immunisation against Infectious Disease, 1996).

== Mobateli ya BCG ezali nini? ==
[[Mobateli]] ya [[Bacillus Calmette-Guèrin]] (BCG) ezali maladie ya TB oyo ezuaka gombe [[Mycobacterium bovis]]. Nakati ya BCG maladie ya TB ezalaka, kasi bakangi yango epesa kobela te. Kasi mpona baye bazangi mobateli ya nzoto, lokola bato ya  [[Sida]], mpona bango BCG ekoki kopesa maladie tango mosusu.

BCG batiyaka yango na tonga ya moke na loposo.

== Mpona nini, moto liboso ya kopesa ye BCG, ebongi bameka loposo naye? ==
Moto nyonso oyo azali na sanza 12 to koleka wana, bakomekaka loposo naye liboso ya kopesa ye [[mobateli ya BCG]]. Wana ezali mpona koyeba soki mobateli ya nzoto (immunite) emeseni na TB. Nzela ya koyeba nde kobeta tonga ya [[tuberculin]] – mayi ya proteine basali wuta na 'M. tuberculosis' – na kati ya loposo. Sima ya mikolo 2 - 10, na ndenge ya tonga yango, bakotala esika babeti yango.
Soki esika babeti tonga evimbi mpe, ekomi lokola makila, wana elakisi te maladie ezali. Ndenge wana ebongi lisusu te bapesa moto BCG, mpo akozala asiazui TB to maladie mosusu ya ndenge wana. Soki nzoto naye elakisi kozala na maladie ya makasi, wana esengi bameka ye na nzela misusu koyeba soki penza asiazui to abandi kobela TB. Bana oyo bakokisi naino sanza 12 te, bango bazali na posa te ya komeka loposo, liboso ya kozua BCG.

== Tuberculose babikisaka yango ndenge nini? ==
Mbala mingi TB ekoki kobika, kasi moto ebongi asilisa nkisi ya sanza 6 to koleka. Baye babelaka TB mbala mingi bakotaka na opital te. Ata soki bakoti, wana ekozala mpona koyeba soki penza bazali na maladie yango to mpo babanda kozua nkisi.
Ata boye, bato ya TB esengi bazala mpene na efimiele ya tolo, tango nyonso ya kozua nkisi mpo bazua yango na ndenge ekoki, mpe soki likambo ya mabe ezali, basala noki moto atika te kozua nkisi.

Nzela oyo tomeseni, ezali ya kozua nkisi 'antibiotics' misatu to mine mbala moko mpona sanza mibale, nde sima na yango nkisi mibale mpona sanza mine misusu. Nkisi mine minene ya TB ezali [[isoniazid]], [[rifampicin]], [[pyrazinamide]] na [[ethambutol]]. Eyaka elongo mpona kosalisa soki maladie emeseni nkisi moko, misusu ebunda. Ata boye, maladie ebandi komesana nkisi ya ndenge nyonso. Mbala mingi nkisi esalaka lisusu te mpo moto azalaki kozua yango na ndenge ekoki te, to azuaki yango na ndenge ya mabe to moto asilisaki te kozua nkisi (Conaty et al., 2004). Mikolo oyo batiyaka nkisi mibale to koleka na kati ya na komprime moko. Moto akomela komprime mine to koleka, mokolo moko. Tango mosusu esengi moto azua nkisi mikolo mingi, lokola maladie ya [[TB meningitis]], to soki maladie ebandi komesana na nkisi moko to mibale, wana esengi kobalula nkisi.

Soki moto abandi nkisi mpona poso mibale, wana akoki lisusu kopanza TB te, mpe akobanda komiyoka malamu sima ya poso mine. Kasi esengi sanza motoba ya kozua nkisi mpo moto abika.

== Tosala nini soki moto azalaka mpene na moto ya TB? ==
Tango bakuti moto azali na TB, dokotolo akotala soki baye bavandaka naye bakoki kozua yango. Soki emonani te moto akoki kopanza yango, to mwana azali na yango, kasi eyebani te azui yango wapi, wana baye bazalaka mpene naye bakobenga bango mpo bameka eyebana soki bango mpe bazali na yango. Bato wana bakozala bandeko to baye bavandaka na ndako moko. Tango mosusu baninga, lokola baye basalaka elongo, mpe bakobenga bango, kasi mbala mingi tina ya kosala yango ekozala te. Ezalaka mbala mingi te mwana apanza TB – kasi kobela na bango elakisaka te moto mokolo oyo azali kobela TB, azali mpene na mwana wana.

Komeka mpona bandeko tina yango koyeba baye basi bazui TB to baye basi babandi kobela. Komeka basalaka na loposo to na Rayon-X. Na kati ya UK mbala mingi soki bameki loposo, elakisaka te moto asiazui maladie (loposo kovimbal mpe kozala lokola makila esika babetaki tonga), kasi wana ezali mpo bazuaki mobateli ya BCG. Soki loposo  soolo ezali. Soki TB emonani, wana moto bamemi ye na dokotolo mpe bakopesa ye nkisi ya TB.

== Na mokili mobimba ==
TB ebomaki bato 100 million na bambula 100 oyo eleki, yango Organisation Mondial de Sante eti yango lokola maladie oyo ya koboma bato mingi na mokili 'Global Health Emergency' na 1993 (WHO 1). Emonani lokola 33% ya bato nyonso na mokili bazali na yango. Na mbula moko, bato 9 million ya sika bazuaka yango (WHO 2). Tango nyonso moto moko azuaka yango na second moko.

Mpona bato mingi ata soki bazui TB mobateli ya nzoto na bango ekoki kokanga yango babela te. Ata boye, TB ebomaka bato 2 million na mokili na mbula moko, moto moko na second 15 (WHO 3). Kati ya bango, 98% bazali bato ya Tiers Monde, mingi na Asie de Sud na Afrika ya bato mwindo (WHO 4).

TB ezali ya liboso mpona koboma basi mpe koleka maladie misusu esalaka bana etike
bazala mingi.

== Nini bazali kosala mpona kokanga TB na mokili mobimba? ==
Ebongi bato nyonso na mokili babunda na TB. Kokanga yango esika moko ekosalisa soki bakangi yango bisika misusu.
WHO eyi na nzela oyo babengaka 'Directly Observed Treatment – Shortcourse' (DOTS) (WHO 5):
1. leta ezala na mposa ya kosalisa
2. nzela ya komeka bato mpo eyabana soki bazali na TB
3. nzela oyo ebandimi ya kozua nkisi ya sanza 6 mpona babeli mpe moto ya kotala te bato bazali kozua nkisi na ndenge ebongi
4. Moto atika te komela nkisi kino abiki, mpe nkisi yango ezala oyo ebongi
5. Kotiya na buku nzela ekoki ya kozua nkisi mpo na sima eyebana ndenge bapesaki nkisi</text>
    </revision>
    <revision>
      <id>7016</id>
      <timestamp>2005-11-24T11:40:08Z</timestamp>
      <contributor>
        <ip>160.85.2.50</ip>
      </contributor>
      <comment>Category</comment>
      <text xml:space="preserve">[[Category:Maladi]]
[[Category:Móngana]]
[[Category:Nzoto kolongono]]

'''Tuberculose (TB)''' ezalí maladie óyo ebébisaka esíká ya kopomola na káti ya tolo, kasi ekokí mpé kobébisa bisíka misúsu na nzóto. Na bambula 150 óyo eleki na  [[Ingɛlɛ́tɛlɛ]], moto moko na kati ya bato 8 óyo bazalaki kokufa ezalaki mpo ya TB. Kasi na bambula ya 1980, maladie yango emonanaki mingi lisusu te, mpoya bato kozala na ndako ya malamu, koliya malamu mpe koyeba noki na kotiya pembeni baye bazali kobela mpo bazua lobiko noki. Kasi TB esili naino libela te. Ya soolo, TB ezali maladie enyokoloko mingi mokili mikolo oyo. Mbula oyo eleki batu mingi bakufaki na TB-8,000 na mokolo moko- koleka na bambula nyonso oyo esieleki. Na bambula 20 oyo eleki, TB ebandi komata malembemalembe na UK. Sikoyo bato 7,000 bazuaka yango na mbula moko – wana koloba moto moko na kati ya bato 10,000 na mboka mobimba.

Buku oyo eyebisaka likolo ya maladie yango, ndenge ya koyeba yango, lobiko na yango, mpe elakisaka ndenge ezali na mboka na biso na kokokisa yango na ndenge ezalaka na mokili mobimba. Buku oyo mpe ezui batoli ya sika mpoya mopekisi ya BCG na UK, mpe babuku misusu na sango oyo nyonso ekosalisa koyeba makambo ya maladi yango na bawebsite.

== Tuberculose ezali nini? ==
[[Image:TB AFB smear.jpg|thumb|right|tuberculose]]
'''Tuberculose (TB)''' ezali maladie ya mabe oyo ekoki kovimbisa nakati ya moto ya mwana, na Angle [[TB meningitis]]. Mpona bato bakolo, mbala mingi ebebisaka esika ya kopomola, kasi ekoki kobebisa mpe mikua, nakati ya moto to bisika misusu. Awa na mboka na biso, bato mingi baye bazuaka TB babikaka, kasi esengi sanza mingi mpo babika.

TB ezali maladie ya makasi, kasi ebikaka, ewutaka na 'Mycobacterium Tuberculosis' tuberculosis to M. Tb na mokuse). Mbala mingi ekotaka na tolo esika ya kopumola Angle 'pulmonary TB') kasi ekoki mpe kokota bisika misusu na nzoto lokola nakati kingo, mikua to biloko na libumu. Ekoki mpe kopesa meningite.
Maladie mosusu, M. bovis, ekokani na TB kasi yango ezuaka banyama, mbala mingi gombe ('bovine TB'). M. bovis mpe ekoki kozua moto lokola kala, tango bato bayebaki naino te ndenge ya kobatela mabele &lt;pasteurisation&gt; to koluka TB na gombe.

== Tuberculose moto azuaka ndenge nini? ==
Nzela oyo monene ya kozua TB nde ewutaka na moto oyo azali na yango na nzoto naye,
oyo azali kokolola. Soki akololi abimisaka maladie nakati ya soyi. Soki moto ozui soyi yango
na tango ya kopomola, wana okoki kozua TB. Soyi yango ekoki kovanda na mopepe na
tango molayi kasi wana mbala mingi epesaka maladie te. Nzela oyo monene ezali kaka soki
ozalaka mpene mpe mpona tango molayi na moto oyo azali na yango.

== Tuberculose ezalaka bisika mingi? == 
Nakati ya  [[Ingɛlɛ́tɛlɛ]] na bambula ya 1950, batu koleka 50,000 bazalaki kozua TB na mbula moko.
Mikolo oyo ezongi ti batu 7,000 baye bazuaka na mbula moko, kasi soki okokisi yango na
bambula ya 1990, tango wana ezalaki bato 5,500. Yango okomona te ezali komata lisusu.
Wana omoni te kozua TB ezali noki te, kasi ebongi ozala ekenge na ndenge ya koyeba
yango mpo, na mokili mobimba TB ezali bisika mingi. Lokola batu mingi batambolaka na
mokili, bango bakoki kozua yango mpe bakotisi yango na mboka na biso.

== Tuberculose emonanaka ndenge nini? ==
Tuberculose ekoki kobebisa esika nyonso ya nzoto, ndenge wana, ndenge ekomonana na mwana
ekeseni na oyo ya moto mokolo. Lokola tuberculose ewutaka na bato, malamu oyebaka moto oyo
azali na yango. Malamu omona dokotolo soki mwana na yo to ndeko alakisaka biloko oyo
tokomi na nse:

* [[Kokolola]] mpona koleka mposo misatu
* [[Fievre]]
* Kotoko na mbutu
* [[Kokondo]]
* Kolemba nzoto noki
* Kokolola [[makila]]

== Mpona nini mwana na ngai bapesa ye BCG? ==
Na Ingɛlɛ́tɛlɛ, lokola na bamboka misusu, [[Mobateli ya BCG|BCG]] (Bacillus Calmette-Guèrin) bapesaka na bana baye bazali mpene ya bato oyo
bakoki kozala na TB. Wana ezali mpo bana yango bavandaka bisika ya bato mingi ya TB,
ezala baboti to bankoko bauti bisika bato mingi babelaka TB. Na mokuse mbala mingi bana
oyo bavandaka na cite ya masikini. Mobateli yango bapesaka na tango mwana abotami kasi
bakopesaka mpe na tango nyonso oyo ebongi.

== Bamboka oyo ezalaka na babeli mingi ya Tuberculose ==
[[Image:Flu Vaccine.jpg|thumb|right|Mbala mingi mwana nayo bakobeta ye tonga ya BCG na loboko ya mwasi mpene na lipeka.]]
Bamboka oyo tokoma na nse ezalaka na bato mingi ya TB. Soki eyano na yo ya mituni na biso ezali 'oui' 'íyo', sala noki opesa mwana nayo azua [[Mobateli ya BCG|BCG]] soki azui naino te.
* Yo, bandeko nayo to tata ya mwana na yo awuti na mboka moko nakati ya oyo totangi na nse?
* Yo na mwana nayo bokokende kovanda koleka sanza moko to bokotambola mingi na mboka nakati ya oyo totangi na nse?
* Nakati ya ndako nayo, to mpene nayo, azali moto oyo akozala mpene na mwana nayo na tango mingi, oyo azali na TB to azalaki na yango kala, to awuti na mboka moko nakati ya oyo to tangi?

== Nzela nini ya koyeba Tuberculose? ==
Lokola TB ekotaka bisika mingi na nzoto, nzela ya komona yango mpe ezali ndenge na ndenge.
TB oyo eyebani mingi nde ya kokolola 'pulmonary TB'. Moto oyo azali na yango akolakisa:
* kozanga mposa ya koliya na kokondo
* kokolola oyo emataka makasi sima ya mposo mine na koleka to basenza
* kobimisa soyi mingi; akoki mpe kokolola makila soki nzela ya makila epasuki
* komiyoka nzoto elembi tango nyonso
* kozala na fievre, mbala mingi na mbutu, oyo epesi kotoko mingi

== TB epanzaka ndenge nini? ==
Nzela ya kopanza TB yango kaka moko: baye bazali na yango nakati ya tolo to na mongongo. Mayi oyo ebimaka na monoko na kokolola nakati ya mopepe nde ezali na maladie. Kasi oyeba te tango mosusu baoyo bazali na yango bakoki te kopanza yango.

== Kozua TB ezalaka noki, to makasi? ==
Penza, ezalaka makasi moto azua TB, mpe esengi tango molayi to kokutana mbala mingi na moto oyo azali na yango, lokola kovanda na ndako moko. Ata ndenge wana, basusu, ata soki bazui TB, bango bakobelaka te. Bato mingi (toloba 9 na kati ya 10) baye bazali na nzoto kolongono, soki bazui yango bakobela te. Baye 10% batikali bakobela, kasi mbala mingi noki te, kasi na sima ata ya bambula 10 na koleka (Comstock, 1982).
Wana esalamaka mpo maladie yango ekoki kovanda na nzoto ya moto lokola elali bambula mpe moto azali kobela te. Maladie ekolamuka na sima ya bambula, mbala mingi soki nzoto ezangi komibatela (immunite), lokola moto mobange, bankisi misusu, kobela lokola [[Sida]] to kovanda na mizele.

Mpona 10% baye bakobelaka TB, tango ya mabe ezalaka soki ekomi naino mbula mibale
te banda bazui yango.

Kati ya 1 na 5% ya baye bazui TB babelaka noki wuta bazui yango (Styblo et al., 1969; Sutherland et al., 1976; 1982). Wana babengaka yango kobela mbala moko, na Angle 'primary disease', mpe mbala mingi ezalaka na bana. 'Primary TB' mbala mingi ekoleka emonana te, mpe ekobika yango moko ata soki moto ameli nkisi te, kasi ekoki kozonga sima ya bambula. Ekotika elembo moke nakati ya tolo, na ndenge emonanaka na Rayon-X.

== Kozua TB na kobela TB bikeseni? ==
Mpona bato mingi baoyo bakozua TB, [[mobateli|mibateli]] ya nzoto (immunite) ekobunda kino kosilisa
to kokanga emata te. Ndenge wana maladie ekotikala kolala, kasi ezali naino na bomoyi,
mpe ekobima lisusu na sima. Ya ndenge oyo babengaka 'latent TB infection'.
Baye bazali na latent TB infection:
* emonanaka te
* bakoyoka kobela te
* bakoki kopanza na basusu te
* Mbala mingi soki bameki loposo, ekomonana te bazali na yango
* Bakoki kobela TB na sima ya bambula
Baye bazali kobela TB (‘active TB’) bakolakisaka biloko oyo tokomaki na 'Nzela nini ya
koyeba TB'.

== TB mabe na yango penza nini? == 
Soki babikisi te, TB, ata epayi ya bakolo, emataka malembe kino eyi koboma. Mabe mosusu ekopesa meningite. Nzela mosusu, soki babikisi te, nde kobimisa makila tango ya kokolola. TB ekokoma ndongo soki emeseni nkisi, mpo ndenge ya kobikisa ezalaka makasi. Nakati ya [[Ingɛlɛ́tɛlɛ]], TB, ebomaka bato 350 na mbula moko, mingi nakati ya bango mibange, kasi bana mpe bazalaka. Bisika bato bavandaka na bandako oyo ekoki te, na mokili mobimba, bato mingi bakufaka na TB koleka oyo ya UK.

== TB bakoki kopekisa na mobateli &lt;vaccination&gt;? ==
Mobateli ezali ya BCG. Tango mosusu epekisaka TB te. Kasi esalisaka mpona bana baoyo bazali kobela meningite 'TB meningitis' (Rodrigues et al., 1993).
Nakati ya Ingɛlɛ́tɛlɛ, BCG tango ya kala bazalaki kopesa bana nyonso ya kelasi. Kasi lokola ndenge ya TB ebaluki, UK ekamati nzela ya kolanda bato moke baoyo bakozala na yango. Mobateli ya BCG ekeseni kolanda epayi okozala na UK, mpo TB ekozala mingi esika moko kasi ezali te esika mosusu. BCG bapesaka bana oyo bavandaka bisika ezalaka na bato mingi ya TB koleka bisika misusu, likolo ya oyo, bapesaka na bana babotami na mboka oyo ezali na bato mingi ya TB. Bapesaka mpe na bana kelasi ya mbula 10 kino 14 soki bazui BCG na kala te.

== Soki olingi kokende na mboka mopaya ebongi ozua mobateli ya BCG? ==
Soki azuaki BCG kala te esengi moto azua yango soki alingi kotambola, kovanda to kosala mosala mpona sanza moko to koleka, na mboka oyo ezalaka na bato mingi ya TB (Immunisation against Infectious Disease, 1996).

== Mobateli ya BCG ezali nini? ==
[[Mobateli]] ya [[Bacillus Calmette-Guèrin]] (BCG) ezali maladie ya TB oyo ezuaka gombe [[Mycobacterium bovis]]. Nakati ya BCG maladie ya TB ezalaka, kasi bakangi yango epesa kobela te. Kasi mpona baye bazangi mobateli ya nzoto, lokola bato ya  [[Sida]], mpona bango BCG ekoki kopesa maladie tango mosusu.

BCG batiyaka yango na tonga ya moke na loposo.

== Mpona nini, moto liboso ya kopesa ye BCG, ebongi bameka loposo naye? ==
Moto nyonso oyo azali na sanza 12 to koleka wana, bakomekaka loposo naye liboso ya kopesa ye [[mobateli ya BCG]]. Wana ezali mpona koyeba soki mobateli ya nzoto (immunite) emeseni na TB. Nzela ya koyeba nde kobeta tonga ya [[tuberculin]] – mayi ya proteine basali wuta na 'M. tuberculosis' – na kati ya loposo. Sima ya mikolo 2 - 10, na ndenge ya tonga yango, bakotala esika babeti yango.
Soki esika babeti tonga evimbi mpe, ekomi lokola makila, wana elakisi te maladie ezali. Ndenge wana ebongi lisusu te bapesa moto BCG, mpo akozala asiazui TB to maladie mosusu ya ndenge wana. Soki nzoto naye elakisi kozala na maladie ya makasi, wana esengi bameka ye na nzela misusu koyeba soki penza asiazui to abandi kobela TB. Bana oyo bakokisi naino sanza 12 te, bango bazali na posa te ya komeka loposo, liboso ya kozua BCG.

== Tuberculose babikisaka yango ndenge nini? ==
Mbala mingi TB ekoki kobika, kasi moto ebongi asilisa nkisi ya sanza 6 to koleka. Baye babelaka TB mbala mingi bakotaka na opital te. Ata soki bakoti, wana ekozala mpona koyeba soki penza bazali na maladie yango to mpo babanda kozua nkisi.
Ata boye, bato ya TB esengi bazala mpene na efimiele ya tolo, tango nyonso ya kozua nkisi mpo bazua yango na ndenge ekoki, mpe soki likambo ya mabe ezali, basala noki moto atika te kozua nkisi.

Nzela oyo tomeseni, ezali ya kozua nkisi 'antibiotics' misatu to mine mbala moko mpona sanza mibale, nde sima na yango nkisi mibale mpona sanza mine misusu. Nkisi mine minene ya TB ezali [[isoniazid]], [[rifampicin]], [[pyrazinamide]] na [[ethambutol]]. Eyaka elongo mpona kosalisa soki maladie emeseni nkisi moko, misusu ebunda. Ata boye, maladie ebandi komesana nkisi ya ndenge nyonso. Mbala mingi nkisi esalaka lisusu te mpo moto azalaki kozua yango na ndenge ekoki te, to azuaki yango na ndenge ya mabe to moto asilisaki te kozua nkisi (Conaty et al., 2004). Mikolo oyo batiyaka nkisi mibale to koleka na kati ya na komprime moko. Moto akomela komprime mine to koleka, mokolo moko. Tango mosusu esengi moto azua nkisi mikolo mingi, lokola maladie ya [[TB meningitis]], to soki maladie ebandi komesana na nkisi moko to mibale, wana esengi kobalula nkisi.

Soki moto abandi nkisi mpona poso mibale, wana akoki lisusu kopanza TB te, mpe akobanda komiyoka malamu sima ya poso mine. Kasi esengi sanza motoba ya kozua nkisi mpo moto abika.

== Tosala nini soki moto azalaka mpene na moto ya TB? ==
Tango bakuti moto azali na TB, dokotolo akotala soki baye bavandaka naye bakoki kozua yango. Soki emonani te moto akoki kopanza yango, to mwana azali na yango, kasi eyebani te azui yango wapi, wana baye bazalaka mpene naye bakobenga bango mpo bameka eyebana soki bango mpe bazali na yango. Bato wana bakozala bandeko to baye bavandaka na ndako moko. Tango mosusu baninga, lokola baye basalaka elongo, mpe bakobenga bango, kasi mbala mingi tina ya kosala yango ekozala te. Ezalaka mbala mingi te mwana apanza TB – kasi kobela na bango elakisaka te moto mokolo oyo azali kobela TB, azali mpene na mwana wana.

Komeka mpona bandeko tina yango koyeba baye basi bazui TB to baye basi babandi kobela. Komeka basalaka na loposo to na Rayon-X. Na kati ya UK mbala mingi soki bameki loposo, elakisaka te moto asiazui maladie (loposo kovimbal mpe kozala lokola makila esika babetaki tonga), kasi wana ezali mpo bazuaki mobateli ya BCG. Soki loposo  soolo ezali. Soki TB emonani, wana moto bamemi ye na dokotolo mpe bakopesa ye nkisi ya TB.

== Na mokili mobimba ==
TB ebomaki bato 100 million na bambula 100 oyo eleki, yango Organisation Mondial de Sante eti yango lokola maladie oyo ya koboma bato mingi na mokili 'Global Health Emergency' na 1993 (WHO 1). Emonani lokola 33% ya bato nyonso na mokili bazali na yango. Na mbula moko, bato 9 million ya sika bazuaka yango (WHO 2). Tango nyonso moto moko azuaka yango na second moko.

Mpona bato mingi ata soki bazui TB mobateli ya nzoto na bango ekoki kokanga yango babela te. Ata boye, TB ebomaka bato 2 million na mokili na mbula moko, moto moko na second 15 (WHO 3). Kati ya bango, 98% bazali bato ya Tiers Monde, mingi na Asie de Sud na Afrika ya bato mwindo (WHO 4).

TB ezali ya liboso mpona koboma basi mpe koleka maladie misusu esalaka bana etike
bazala mingi.

== Nini bazali kosala mpona kokanga TB na mokili mobimba? ==
Ebongi bato nyonso na mokili babunda na TB. Kokanga yango esika moko ekosalisa soki bakangi yango bisika misusu.
WHO eyi na nzela oyo babengaka 'Directly Observed Treatment – Shortcourse' (DOTS) (WHO 5):
1. leta ezala na mposa ya kosalisa
2. nzela ya komeka bato mpo eyabana soki bazali na TB
3. nzela oyo ebandimi ya kozua nkisi ya sanza 6 mpona babeli mpe moto ya kotala te bato bazali kozua nkisi na ndenge ebongi
4. Moto atika te komela nkisi kino abiki, mpe nkisi yango ezala oyo ebongi
5. Kotiya na buku nzela ekoki ya kozua nkisi mpo na sima eyebana ndenge bapesaki nkisi</text>
    </revision>
    <revision>
      <id>7820</id>
      <timestamp>2006-03-10T16:35:39Z</timestamp>
      <contributor>
        <username>Bombo</username>
        <id>12</id>
      </contributor>
      <minor />
      <comment>/* Mpona nini mwana na ngai bapesa ye BCG? */ é</comment>
      <text xml:space="preserve">[[Category:Maladi]]
[[Category:Móngana]]
[[Category:Nzoto kolongono]]

'''Tuberculose (TB)''' ezalí maladie óyo ebébisaka esíká ya kopomola na káti ya tolo, kasi ekokí mpé kobébisa bisíka misúsu na nzóto. Na bambula 150 óyo eleki na  [[Ingɛlɛ́tɛlɛ]], moto moko na kati ya bato 8 óyo bazalaki kokufa ezalaki mpo ya TB. Kasi na bambula ya 1980, maladie yango emonanaki mingi lisusu te, mpoya bato kozala na ndako ya malamu, koliya malamu mpe koyeba noki na kotiya pembeni baye bazali kobela mpo bazua lobiko noki. Kasi TB esili naino libela te. Ya soolo, TB ezali maladie enyokoloko mingi mokili mikolo oyo. Mbula oyo eleki batu mingi bakufaki na TB-8,000 na mokolo moko- koleka na bambula nyonso oyo esieleki. Na bambula 20 oyo eleki, TB ebandi komata malembemalembe na UK. Sikoyo bato 7,000 bazuaka yango na mbula moko – wana koloba moto moko na kati ya bato 10,000 na mboka mobimba.

Buku oyo eyebisaka likolo ya maladie yango, ndenge ya koyeba yango, lobiko na yango, mpe elakisaka ndenge ezali na mboka na biso na kokokisa yango na ndenge ezalaka na mokili mobimba. Buku oyo mpe ezui batoli ya sika mpoya mopekisi ya BCG na UK, mpe babuku misusu na sango oyo nyonso ekosalisa koyeba makambo ya maladi yango na bawebsite.

== Tuberculose ezali nini? ==
[[Image:TB AFB smear.jpg|thumb|right|tuberculose]]
'''Tuberculose (TB)''' ezali maladie ya mabe oyo ekoki kovimbisa nakati ya moto ya mwana, na Angle [[TB meningitis]]. Mpona bato bakolo, mbala mingi ebebisaka esika ya kopomola, kasi ekoki kobebisa mpe mikua, nakati ya moto to bisika misusu. Awa na mboka na biso, bato mingi baye bazuaka TB babikaka, kasi esengi sanza mingi mpo babika.

TB ezali maladie ya makasi, kasi ebikaka, ewutaka na 'Mycobacterium Tuberculosis' tuberculosis to M. Tb na mokuse). Mbala mingi ekotaka na tolo esika ya kopumola Angle 'pulmonary TB') kasi ekoki mpe kokota bisika misusu na nzoto lokola nakati kingo, mikua to biloko na libumu. Ekoki mpe kopesa meningite.
Maladie mosusu, M. bovis, ekokani na TB kasi yango ezuaka banyama, mbala mingi gombe ('bovine TB'). M. bovis mpe ekoki kozua moto lokola kala, tango bato bayebaki naino te ndenge ya kobatela mabele &lt;pasteurisation&gt; to koluka TB na gombe.

== Tuberculose moto azuaka ndenge nini? ==
Nzela oyo monene ya kozua TB nde ewutaka na moto oyo azali na yango na nzoto naye,
oyo azali kokolola. Soki akololi abimisaka maladie nakati ya soyi. Soki moto ozui soyi yango
na tango ya kopomola, wana okoki kozua TB. Soyi yango ekoki kovanda na mopepe na
tango molayi kasi wana mbala mingi epesaka maladie te. Nzela oyo monene ezali kaka soki
ozalaka mpene mpe mpona tango molayi na moto oyo azali na yango.

== Tuberculose ezalaka bisika mingi? == 
Nakati ya  [[Ingɛlɛ́tɛlɛ]] na bambula ya 1950, batu koleka 50,000 bazalaki kozua TB na mbula moko.
Mikolo oyo ezongi ti batu 7,000 baye bazuaka na mbula moko, kasi soki okokisi yango na
bambula ya 1990, tango wana ezalaki bato 5,500. Yango okomona te ezali komata lisusu.
Wana omoni te kozua TB ezali noki te, kasi ebongi ozala ekenge na ndenge ya koyeba
yango mpo, na mokili mobimba TB ezali bisika mingi. Lokola batu mingi batambolaka na
mokili, bango bakoki kozua yango mpe bakotisi yango na mboka na biso.

== Tuberculose emonanaka ndenge nini? ==
Tuberculose ekoki kobebisa esika nyonso ya nzoto, ndenge wana, ndenge ekomonana na mwana
ekeseni na oyo ya moto mokolo. Lokola tuberculose ewutaka na bato, malamu oyebaka moto oyo
azali na yango. Malamu omona dokotolo soki mwana na yo to ndeko alakisaka biloko oyo
tokomi na nse:

* [[Kokolola]] mpona koleka mposo misatu
* [[Fievre]]
* Kotoko na mbutu
* [[Kokondo]]
* Kolemba nzoto noki
* Kokolola [[makila]]

== Mpona nini mwana na ngai bapesa ye Bacillus Calmette-Guérin? ==
Na Ingɛlɛ́tɛlɛ, lokola na bamboka misusu, [[Mobateli ya BCG|BCG]] ([[Bacillus Calmette-Guérin]]) bapesaka na bana baye bazali mpene ya bato oyo
bakoki kozala na TB. Wana ezali mpo bana yango bavandaka bisika ya bato mingi ya TB,
ezala baboti to bankoko bauti bisika bato mingi babelaka TB. Na mokuse mbala mingi bana
oyo bavandaka na cite ya masikini. Mobateli yango bapesaka na tango mwana abotami kasi
bakopesaka mpe na tango nyonso oyo ebongi.

== Bamboka oyo ezalaka na babeli mingi ya Tuberculose ==
[[Image:Flu Vaccine.jpg|thumb|right|Mbala mingi mwana nayo bakobeta ye tonga ya BCG na loboko ya mwasi mpene na lipeka.]]
Bamboka oyo tokoma na nse ezalaka na bato mingi ya TB. Soki eyano na yo ya mituni na biso ezali 'oui' 'íyo', sala noki opesa mwana nayo azua [[Mobateli ya BCG|BCG]] soki azui naino te.
* Yo, bandeko nayo to tata ya mwana na yo awuti na mboka moko nakati ya oyo totangi na nse?
* Yo na mwana nayo bokokende kovanda koleka sanza moko to bokotambola mingi na mboka nakati ya oyo totangi na nse?
* Nakati ya ndako nayo, to mpene nayo, azali moto oyo akozala mpene na mwana nayo na tango mingi, oyo azali na TB to azalaki na yango kala, to awuti na mboka moko nakati ya oyo to tangi?

== Nzela nini ya koyeba Tuberculose? ==
Lokola TB ekotaka bisika mingi na nzoto, nzela ya komona yango mpe ezali ndenge na ndenge.
TB oyo eyebani mingi nde ya kokolola 'pulmonary TB'. Moto oyo azali na yango akolakisa:
* kozanga mposa ya koliya na kokondo
* kokolola oyo emataka makasi sima ya mposo mine na koleka to basenza
* kobimisa soyi mingi; akoki mpe kokolola makila soki nzela ya makila epasuki
* komiyoka nzoto elembi tango nyonso
* kozala na fievre, mbala mingi na mbutu, oyo epesi kotoko mingi

== TB epanzaka ndenge nini? ==
Nzela ya kopanza TB yango kaka moko: baye bazali na yango nakati ya tolo to na mongongo. Mayi oyo ebimaka na monoko na kokolola nakati ya mopepe nde ezali na maladie. Kasi oyeba te tango mosusu baoyo bazali na yango bakoki te kopanza yango.

== Kozua TB ezalaka noki, to makasi? ==
Penza, ezalaka makasi moto azua TB, mpe esengi tango molayi to kokutana mbala mingi na moto oyo azali na yango, lokola kovanda na ndako moko. Ata ndenge wana, basusu, ata soki bazui TB, bango bakobelaka te. Bato mingi (toloba 9 na kati ya 10) baye bazali na nzoto kolongono, soki bazui yango bakobela te. Baye 10% batikali bakobela, kasi mbala mingi noki te, kasi na sima ata ya bambula 10 na koleka (Comstock, 1982).
Wana esalamaka mpo maladie yango ekoki kovanda na nzoto ya moto lokola elali bambula mpe moto azali kobela te. Maladie ekolamuka na sima ya bambula, mbala mingi soki nzoto ezangi komibatela (immunite), lokola moto mobange, bankisi misusu, kobela lokola [[Sida]] to kovanda na mizele.

Mpona 10% baye bakobelaka TB, tango ya mabe ezalaka soki ekomi naino mbula mibale
te banda bazui yango.

Kati ya 1 na 5% ya baye bazui TB babelaka noki wuta bazui yango (Styblo et al., 1969; Sutherland et al., 1976; 1982). Wana babengaka yango kobela mbala moko, na Angle 'primary disease', mpe mbala mingi ezalaka na bana. 'Primary TB' mbala mingi ekoleka emonana te, mpe ekobika yango moko ata soki moto ameli nkisi te, kasi ekoki kozonga sima ya bambula. Ekotika elembo moke nakati ya tolo, na ndenge emonanaka na Rayon-X.

== Kozua TB na kobela TB bikeseni? ==
Mpona bato mingi baoyo bakozua TB, [[mobateli|mibateli]] ya nzoto (immunite) ekobunda kino kosilisa
to kokanga emata te. Ndenge wana maladie ekotikala kolala, kasi ezali naino na bomoyi,
mpe ekobima lisusu na sima. Ya ndenge oyo babengaka 'latent TB infection'.
Baye bazali na latent TB infection:
* emonanaka te
* bakoyoka kobela te
* bakoki kopanza na basusu te
* Mbala mingi soki bameki loposo, ekomonana te bazali na yango
* Bakoki kobela TB na sima ya bambula
Baye bazali kobela TB (‘active TB’) bakolakisaka biloko oyo tokomaki na 'Nzela nini ya
koyeba TB'.

== TB mabe na yango penza nini? == 
Soki babikisi te, TB, ata epayi ya bakolo, emataka malembe kino eyi koboma. Mabe mosusu ekopesa meningite. Nzela mosusu, soki babikisi te, nde kobimisa makila tango ya kokolola. TB ekokoma ndongo soki emeseni nkisi, mpo ndenge ya kobikisa ezalaka makasi. Nakati ya [[Ingɛlɛ́tɛlɛ]], TB, ebomaka bato 350 na mbula moko, mingi nakati ya bango mibange, kasi bana mpe bazalaka. Bisika bato bavandaka na bandako oyo ekoki te, na mokili mobimba, bato mingi bakufaka na TB koleka oyo ya UK.

== TB bakoki kopekisa na mobateli &lt;vaccination&gt;? ==
Mobateli ezali ya BCG. Tango mosusu epekisaka TB te. Kasi esalisaka mpona bana baoyo bazali kobela meningite 'TB meningitis' (Rodrigues et al., 1993).
Nakati ya Ingɛlɛ́tɛlɛ, BCG tango ya kala bazalaki kopesa bana nyonso ya kelasi. Kasi lokola ndenge ya TB ebaluki, UK ekamati nzela ya kolanda bato moke baoyo bakozala na yango. Mobateli ya BCG ekeseni kolanda epayi okozala na UK, mpo TB ekozala mingi esika moko kasi ezali te esika mosusu. BCG bapesaka bana oyo bavandaka bisika ezalaka na bato mingi ya TB koleka bisika misusu, likolo ya oyo, bapesaka na bana babotami na mboka oyo ezali na bato mingi ya TB. Bapesaka mpe na bana kelasi ya mbula 10 kino 14 soki bazui BCG na kala te.

== Soki olingi kokende na mboka mopaya ebongi ozua mobateli ya BCG? ==
Soki azuaki BCG kala te esengi moto azua yango soki alingi kotambola, kovanda to kosala mosala mpona sanza moko to koleka, na mboka oyo ezalaka na bato mingi ya TB (Immunisation against Infectious Disease, 1996).

== Mobateli ya BCG ezali nini? ==
[[Mobateli]] ya [[Bacillus Calmette-Guèrin]] (BCG) ezali maladie ya TB oyo ezuaka gombe [[Mycobacterium bovis]]. Nakati ya BCG maladie ya TB ezalaka, kasi bakangi yango epesa kobela te. Kasi mpona baye bazangi mobateli ya nzoto, lokola bato ya  [[Sida]], mpona bango BCG ekoki kopesa maladie tango mosusu.

BCG batiyaka yango na tonga ya moke na loposo.

== Mpona nini, moto liboso ya kopesa ye BCG, ebongi bameka loposo naye? ==
Moto nyonso oyo azali na sanza 12 to koleka wana, bakomekaka loposo naye liboso ya kopesa ye [[mobateli ya BCG]]. Wana ezali mpona koyeba soki mobateli ya nzoto (immunite) emeseni na TB. Nzela ya koyeba nde kobeta tonga ya [[tuberculin]] – mayi ya proteine basali wuta na 'M. tuberculosis' – na kati ya loposo. Sima ya mikolo 2 - 10, na ndenge ya tonga yango, bakotala esika babeti yango.
Soki esika babeti tonga evimbi mpe, ekomi lokola makila, wana elakisi te maladie ezali. Ndenge wana ebongi lisusu te bapesa moto BCG, mpo akozala asiazui TB to maladie mosusu ya ndenge wana. Soki nzoto naye elakisi kozala na maladie ya makasi, wana esengi bameka ye na nzela misusu koyeba soki penza asiazui to abandi kobela TB. Bana oyo bakokisi naino sanza 12 te, bango bazali na posa te ya komeka loposo, liboso ya kozua BCG.

== Tuberculose babikisaka yango ndenge nini? ==
Mbala mingi TB ekoki kobika, kasi moto ebongi asilisa nkisi ya sanza 6 to koleka. Baye babelaka TB mbala mingi bakotaka na opital te. Ata soki bakoti, wana ekozala mpona koyeba soki penza bazali na maladie yango to mpo babanda kozua nkisi.
Ata boye, bato ya TB esengi bazala mpene na efimiele ya tolo, tango nyonso ya kozua nkisi mpo bazua yango na ndenge ekoki, mpe soki likambo ya mabe ezali, basala noki moto atika te kozua nkisi.

Nzela oyo tomeseni, ezali ya kozua nkisi 'antibiotics' misatu to mine mbala moko mpona sanza mibale, nde sima na yango nkisi mibale mpona sanza mine misusu. Nkisi mine minene ya TB ezali [[isoniazid]], [[rifampicin]], [[pyrazinamide]] na [[ethambutol]]. Eyaka elongo mpona kosalisa soki maladie emeseni nkisi moko, misusu ebunda. Ata boye, maladie ebandi komesana nkisi ya ndenge nyonso. Mbala mingi nkisi esalaka lisusu te mpo moto azalaki kozua yango na ndenge ekoki te, to azuaki yango na ndenge ya mabe to moto asilisaki te kozua nkisi (Conaty et al., 2004). Mikolo oyo batiyaka nkisi mibale to koleka na kati ya na komprime moko. Moto akomela komprime mine to koleka, mokolo moko. Tango mosusu esengi moto azua nkisi mikolo mingi, lokola maladie ya [[TB meningitis]], to soki maladie ebandi komesana na nkisi moko to mibale, wana esengi kobalula nkisi.

Soki moto abandi nkisi mpona poso mibale, wana akoki lisusu kopanza TB te, mpe akobanda komiyoka malamu sima ya poso mine. Kasi esengi sanza motoba ya kozua nkisi mpo moto abika.

== Tosala nini soki moto azalaka mpene na moto ya TB? ==
Tango bakuti moto azali na TB, dokotolo akotala soki baye bavandaka naye bakoki kozua yango. Soki emonani te moto akoki kopanza yango, to mwana azali na yango, kasi eyebani te azui yango wapi, wana baye bazalaka mpene naye bakobenga bango mpo bameka eyebana soki bango mpe bazali na yango. Bato wana bakozala bandeko to baye bavandaka na ndako moko. Tango mosusu baninga, lokola baye basalaka elongo, mpe bakobenga bango, kasi mbala mingi tina ya kosala yango ekozala te. Ezalaka mbala mingi te mwana apanza TB – kasi kobela na bango elakisaka te moto mokolo oyo azali kobela TB, azali mpene na mwana wana.

Komeka mpona bandeko tina yango koyeba baye basi bazui TB to baye basi babandi kobela. Komeka basalaka na loposo to na Rayon-X. Na kati ya UK mbala mingi soki bameki loposo, elakisaka te moto asiazui maladie (loposo kovimbal mpe kozala lokola makila esika babetaki tonga), kasi wana ezali mpo bazuaki mobateli ya BCG. Soki loposo  soolo ezali. Soki TB emonani, wana moto bamemi ye na dokotolo mpe bakopesa ye nkisi ya TB.

== Na mokili mobimba ==
TB ebomaki bato 100 million na bambula 100 oyo eleki, yango Organisation Mondial de Sante eti yango lokola maladie oyo ya koboma bato mingi na mokili 'Global Health Emergency' na 1993 (WHO 1). Emonani lokola 33% ya bato nyonso na mokili bazali na yango. Na mbula moko, bato 9 million ya sika bazuaka yango (WHO 2). Tango nyonso moto moko azuaka yango na second moko.

Mpona bato mingi ata soki bazui TB mobateli ya nzoto na bango ekoki kokanga yango babela te. Ata boye, TB ebomaka bato 2 million na mokili na mbula moko, moto moko na second 15 (WHO 3). Kati ya bango, 98% bazali bato ya Tiers Monde, mingi na Asie de Sud na Afrika ya bato mwindo (WHO 4).

TB ezali ya liboso mpona koboma basi mpe koleka maladie misusu esalaka bana etike
bazala mingi.

== Nini bazali kosala mpona kokanga TB na mokili mobimba? ==
Ebongi bato nyonso na mokili babunda na TB. Kokanga yango esika moko ekosalisa soki bakangi yango bisika misusu.
WHO eyi na nzela oyo babengaka 'Directly Observed Treatment – Shortcourse' (DOTS) (WHO 5):
1. leta ezala na mposa ya kosalisa
2. nzela ya komeka bato mpo eyabana soki bazali na TB
3. nzela oyo ebandimi ya kozua nkisi ya sanza 6 mpona babeli mpe moto ya kotala te bato bazali kozua nkisi na ndenge ebongi
4. Moto atika te komela nkisi kino abiki, mpe nkisi yango ezala oyo ebongi
5. Kotiya na buku nzela ekoki ya kozua nkisi mpo na sima eyebana ndenge bapesaki nkisi</text>
    </revision>
    <revision>
      <id>7821</id>
      <timestamp>2006-03-10T16:36:25Z</timestamp>
      <contributor>
        <username>Bombo</username>
        <id>12</id>
      </contributor>
      <minor />
      <comment>/* TB bakoki kopekisa na mobateli &lt;vaccination&gt;? */</comment>
      <text xml:space="preserve">[[Category:Maladi]]
[[Category:Móngana]]
[[Category:Nzoto kolongono]]

'''Tuberculose (TB)''' ezalí maladie óyo ebébisaka esíká ya kopomola na káti ya tolo, kasi ekokí mpé kobébisa bisíka misúsu na nzóto. Na bambula 150 óyo eleki na  [[Ingɛlɛ́tɛlɛ]], moto moko na kati ya bato 8 óyo bazalaki kokufa ezalaki mpo ya TB. Kasi na bambula ya 1980, maladie yango emonanaki mingi lisusu te, mpoya bato kozala na ndako ya malamu, koliya malamu mpe koyeba noki na kotiya pembeni baye bazali kobela mpo bazua lobiko noki. Kasi TB esili naino libela te. Ya soolo, TB ezali maladie enyokoloko mingi mokili mikolo oyo. Mbula oyo eleki batu mingi bakufaki na TB-8,000 na mokolo moko- koleka na bambula nyonso oyo esieleki. Na bambula 20 oyo eleki, TB ebandi komata malembemalembe na UK. Sikoyo bato 7,000 bazuaka yango na mbula moko – wana koloba moto moko na kati ya bato 10,000 na mboka mobimba.

Buku oyo eyebisaka likolo ya maladie yango, ndenge ya koyeba yango, lobiko na yango, mpe elakisaka ndenge ezali na mboka na biso na kokokisa yango na ndenge ezalaka na mokili mobimba. Buku oyo mpe ezui batoli ya sika mpoya mopekisi ya BCG na UK, mpe babuku misusu na sango oyo nyonso ekosalisa koyeba makambo ya maladi yango na bawebsite.

== Tuberculose ezali nini? ==
[[Image:TB AFB smear.jpg|thumb|right|tuberculose]]
'''Tuberculose (TB)''' ezali maladie ya mabe oyo ekoki kovimbisa nakati ya moto ya mwana, na Angle [[TB meningitis]]. Mpona bato bakolo, mbala mingi ebebisaka esika ya kopomola, kasi ekoki kobebisa mpe mikua, nakati ya moto to bisika misusu. Awa na mboka na biso, bato mingi baye bazuaka TB babikaka, kasi esengi sanza mingi mpo babika.

TB ezali maladie ya makasi, kasi ebikaka, ewutaka na 'Mycobacterium Tuberculosis' tuberculosis to M. Tb na mokuse). Mbala mingi ekotaka na tolo esika ya kopumola Angle 'pulmonary TB') kasi ekoki mpe kokota bisika misusu na nzoto lokola nakati kingo, mikua to biloko na libumu. Ekoki mpe kopesa meningite.
Maladie mosusu, M. bovis, ekokani na TB kasi yango ezuaka banyama, mbala mingi gombe ('bovine TB'). M. bovis mpe ekoki kozua moto lokola kala, tango bato bayebaki naino te ndenge ya kobatela mabele &lt;pasteurisation&gt; to koluka TB na gombe.

== Tuberculose moto azuaka ndenge nini? ==
Nzela oyo monene ya kozua TB nde ewutaka na moto oyo azali na yango na nzoto naye,
oyo azali kokolola. Soki akololi abimisaka maladie nakati ya soyi. Soki moto ozui soyi yango
na tango ya kopomola, wana okoki kozua TB. Soyi yango ekoki kovanda na mopepe na
tango molayi kasi wana mbala mingi epesaka maladie te. Nzela oyo monene ezali kaka soki
ozalaka mpene mpe mpona tango molayi na moto oyo azali na yango.

== Tuberculose ezalaka bisika mingi? == 
Nakati ya  [[Ingɛlɛ́tɛlɛ]] na bambula ya 1950, batu koleka 50,000 bazalaki kozua TB na mbula moko.
Mikolo oyo ezongi ti batu 7,000 baye bazuaka na mbula moko, kasi soki okokisi yango na
bambula ya 1990, tango wana ezalaki bato 5,500. Yango okomona te ezali komata lisusu.
Wana omoni te kozua TB ezali noki te, kasi ebongi ozala ekenge na ndenge ya koyeba
yango mpo, na mokili mobimba TB ezali bisika mingi. Lokola batu mingi batambolaka na
mokili, bango bakoki kozua yango mpe bakotisi yango na mboka na biso.

== Tuberculose emonanaka ndenge nini? ==
Tuberculose ekoki kobebisa esika nyonso ya nzoto, ndenge wana, ndenge ekomonana na mwana
ekeseni na oyo ya moto mokolo. Lokola tuberculose ewutaka na bato, malamu oyebaka moto oyo
azali na yango. Malamu omona dokotolo soki mwana na yo to ndeko alakisaka biloko oyo
tokomi na nse:

* [[Kokolola]] mpona koleka mposo misatu
* [[Fievre]]
* Kotoko na mbutu
* [[Kokondo]]
* Kolemba nzoto noki
* Kokolola [[makila]]

== Mpona nini mwana na ngai bapesa ye Bacillus Calmette-Guérin? ==
Na Ingɛlɛ́tɛlɛ, lokola na bamboka misusu, [[Mobateli ya BCG|BCG]] ([[Bacillus Calmette-Guérin]]) bapesaka na bana baye bazali mpene ya bato oyo
bakoki kozala na TB. Wana ezali mpo bana yango bavandaka bisika ya bato mingi ya TB,
ezala baboti to bankoko bauti bisika bato mingi babelaka TB. Na mokuse mbala mingi bana
oyo bavandaka na cite ya masikini. Mobateli yango bapesaka na tango mwana abotami kasi
bakopesaka mpe na tango nyonso oyo ebongi.

== Bamboka oyo ezalaka na babeli mingi ya Tuberculose ==
[[Image:Flu Vaccine.jpg|thumb|right|Mbala mingi mwana nayo bakobeta ye tonga ya BCG na loboko ya mwasi mpene na lipeka.]]
Bamboka oyo tokoma na nse ezalaka na bato mingi ya TB. Soki eyano na yo ya mituni na biso ezali 'oui' 'íyo', sala noki opesa mwana nayo azua [[Mobateli ya BCG|BCG]] soki azui naino te.
* Yo, bandeko nayo to tata ya mwana na yo awuti na mboka moko nakati ya oyo totangi na nse?
* Yo na mwana nayo bokokende kovanda koleka sanza moko to bokotambola mingi na mboka nakati ya oyo totangi na nse?
* Nakati ya ndako nayo, to mpene nayo, azali moto oyo akozala mpene na mwana nayo na tango mingi, oyo azali na TB to azalaki na yango kala, to awuti na mboka moko nakati ya oyo to tangi?

== Nzela nini ya koyeba Tuberculose? ==
Lokola TB ekotaka bisika mingi na nzoto, nzela ya komona yango mpe ezali ndenge na ndenge.
TB oyo eyebani mingi nde ya kokolola 'pulmonary TB'. Moto oyo azali na yango akolakisa:
* kozanga mposa ya koliya na kokondo
* kokolola oyo emataka makasi sima ya mposo mine na koleka to basenza
* kobimisa soyi mingi; akoki mpe kokolola makila soki nzela ya makila epasuki
* komiyoka nzoto elembi tango nyonso
* kozala na fievre, mbala mingi na mbutu, oyo epesi kotoko mingi

== TB epanzaka ndenge nini? ==
Nzela ya kopanza TB yango kaka moko: baye bazali na yango nakati ya tolo to na mongongo. Mayi oyo ebimaka na monoko na kokolola nakati ya mopepe nde ezali na maladie. Kasi oyeba te tango mosusu baoyo bazali na yango bakoki te kopanza yango.

== Kozua TB ezalaka noki, to makasi? ==
Penza, ezalaka makasi moto azua TB, mpe esengi tango molayi to kokutana mbala mingi na moto oyo azali na yango, lokola kovanda na ndako moko. Ata ndenge wana, basusu, ata soki bazui TB, bango bakobelaka te. Bato mingi (toloba 9 na kati ya 10) baye bazali na nzoto kolongono, soki bazui yango bakobela te. Baye 10% batikali bakobela, kasi mbala mingi noki te, kasi na sima ata ya bambula 10 na koleka (Comstock, 1982).
Wana esalamaka mpo maladie yango ekoki kovanda na nzoto ya moto lokola elali bambula mpe moto azali kobela te. Maladie ekolamuka na sima ya bambula, mbala mingi soki nzoto ezangi komibatela (immunite), lokola moto mobange, bankisi misusu, kobela lokola [[Sida]] to kovanda na mizele.

Mpona 10% baye bakobelaka TB, tango ya mabe ezalaka soki ekomi naino mbula mibale
te banda bazui yango.

Kati ya 1 na 5% ya baye bazui TB babelaka noki wuta bazui yango (Styblo et al., 1969; Sutherland et al., 1976; 1982). Wana babengaka yango kobela mbala moko, na Angle 'primary disease', mpe mbala mingi ezalaka na bana. 'Primary TB' mbala mingi ekoleka emonana te, mpe ekobika yango moko ata soki moto ameli nkisi te, kasi ekoki kozonga sima ya bambula. Ekotika elembo moke nakati ya tolo, na ndenge emonanaka na Rayon-X.

== Kozua TB na kobela TB bikeseni? ==
Mpona bato mingi baoyo bakozua TB, [[mobateli|mibateli]] ya nzoto (immunite) ekobunda kino kosilisa
to kokanga emata te. Ndenge wana maladie ekotikala kolala, kasi ezali naino na bomoyi,
mpe ekobima lisusu na sima. Ya ndenge oyo babengaka 'latent TB infection'.
Baye bazali na latent TB infection:
* emonanaka te
* bakoyoka kobela te
* bakoki kopanza na basusu te
* Mbala mingi soki bameki loposo, ekomonana te bazali na yango
* Bakoki kobela TB na sima ya bambula
Baye bazali kobela TB (‘active TB’) bakolakisaka biloko oyo tokomaki na 'Nzela nini ya
koyeba TB'.

== TB mabe na yango penza nini? == 
Soki babikisi te, TB, ata epayi ya bakolo, emataka malembe kino eyi koboma. Mabe mosusu ekopesa meningite. Nzela mosusu, soki babikisi te, nde kobimisa makila tango ya kokolola. TB ekokoma ndongo soki emeseni nkisi, mpo ndenge ya kobikisa ezalaka makasi. Nakati ya [[Ingɛlɛ́tɛlɛ]], TB, ebomaka bato 350 na mbula moko, mingi nakati ya bango mibange, kasi bana mpe bazalaka. Bisika bato bavandaka na bandako oyo ekoki te, na mokili mobimba, bato mingi bakufaka na TB koleka oyo ya UK.

== TB bakoki kopekisa na mobateli ''vaccination''? ==
Mobateli ezali ya BCG. Tango mosusu epekisaka TB te. Kasi esalisaka mpona bana baoyo bazali kobela meningite 'TB meningitis' (Rodrigues et al., 1993).
Nakati ya Ingɛlɛ́tɛlɛ, BCG tango ya kala bazalaki kopesa bana nyonso ya kelasi. Kasi lokola ndenge ya TB ebaluki, UK ekamati nzela ya kolanda bato moke baoyo bakozala na yango. Mobateli ya BCG ekeseni kolanda epayi okozala na UK, mpo TB ekozala mingi esika moko kasi ezali te esika mosusu. BCG bapesaka bana oyo bavandaka bisika ezalaka na bato mingi ya TB koleka bisika misusu, likolo ya oyo, bapesaka na bana babotami na mboka oyo ezali na bato mingi ya TB. Bapesaka mpe na bana kelasi ya mbula 10 kino 14 soki bazui BCG na kala te.

== Soki olingi kokende na mboka mopaya ebongi ozua mobateli ya BCG? ==
Soki azuaki BCG kala te esengi moto azua yango soki alingi kotambola, kovanda to kosala mosala mpona sanza moko to koleka, na mboka oyo ezalaka na bato mingi ya TB (Immunisation against Infectious Disease, 1996).

== Mobateli ya BCG ezali nini? ==
[[Mobateli]] ya [[Bacillus Calmette-Guèrin]] (BCG) ezali maladie ya TB oyo ezuaka gombe [[Mycobacterium bovis]]. Nakati ya BCG maladie ya TB ezalaka, kasi bakangi yango epesa kobela te. Kasi mpona baye bazangi mobateli ya nzoto, lokola bato ya  [[Sida]], mpona bango BCG ekoki kopesa maladie tango mosusu.

BCG batiyaka yango na tonga ya moke na loposo.

== Mpona nini, moto liboso ya kopesa ye BCG, ebongi bameka loposo naye? ==
Moto nyonso oyo azali na sanza 12 to koleka wana, bakomekaka loposo naye liboso ya kopesa ye [[mobateli ya BCG]]. Wana ezali mpona koyeba soki mobateli ya nzoto (immunite) emeseni na TB. Nzela ya koyeba nde kobeta tonga ya [[tuberculin]] – mayi ya proteine basali wuta na 'M. tuberculosis' – na kati ya loposo. Sima ya mikolo 2 - 10, na ndenge ya tonga yango, bakotala esika babeti yango.
Soki esika babeti tonga evimbi mpe, ekomi lokola makila, wana elakisi te maladie ezali. Ndenge wana ebongi lisusu te bapesa moto BCG, mpo akozala asiazui TB to maladie mosusu ya ndenge wana. Soki nzoto naye elakisi kozala na maladie ya makasi, wana esengi bameka ye na nzela misusu koyeba soki penza asiazui to abandi kobela TB. Bana oyo bakokisi naino sanza 12 te, bango bazali na posa te ya komeka loposo, liboso ya kozua BCG.

== Tuberculose babikisaka yango ndenge nini? ==
Mbala mingi TB ekoki kobika, kasi moto ebongi asilisa nkisi ya sanza 6 to koleka. Baye babelaka TB mbala mingi bakotaka na opital te. Ata soki bakoti, wana ekozala mpona koyeba soki penza bazali na maladie yango to mpo babanda kozua nkisi.
Ata boye, bato ya TB esengi bazala mpene na efimiele ya tolo, tango nyonso ya kozua nkisi mpo bazua yango na ndenge ekoki, mpe soki likambo ya mabe ezali, basala noki moto atika te kozua nkisi.

Nzela oyo tomeseni, ezali ya kozua nkisi 'antibiotics' misatu to mine mbala moko mpona sanza mibale, nde sima na yango nkisi mibale mpona sanza mine misusu. Nkisi mine minene ya TB ezali [[isoniazid]], [[rifampicin]], [[pyrazinamide]] na [[ethambutol]]. Eyaka elongo mpona kosalisa soki maladie emeseni nkisi moko, misusu ebunda. Ata boye, maladie ebandi komesana nkisi ya ndenge nyonso. Mbala mingi nkisi esalaka lisusu te mpo moto azalaki kozua yango na ndenge ekoki te, to azuaki yango na ndenge ya mabe to moto asilisaki te kozua nkisi (Conaty et al., 2004). Mikolo oyo batiyaka nkisi mibale to koleka na kati ya na komprime moko. Moto akomela komprime mine to koleka, mokolo moko. Tango mosusu esengi moto azua nkisi mikolo mingi, lokola maladie ya [[TB meningitis]], to soki maladie ebandi komesana na nkisi moko to mibale, wana esengi kobalula nkisi.

Soki moto abandi nkisi mpona poso mibale, wana akoki lisusu kopanza TB te, mpe akobanda komiyoka malamu sima ya poso mine. Kasi esengi sanza motoba ya kozua nkisi mpo moto abika.

== Tosala nini soki moto azalaka mpene na moto ya TB? ==
Tango bakuti moto azali na TB, dokotolo akotala soki baye bavandaka naye bakoki kozua yango. Soki emonani te moto akoki kopanza yango, to mwana azali na yango, kasi eyebani te azui yango wapi, wana baye bazalaka mpene naye bakobenga bango mpo bameka eyebana soki bango mpe bazali na yango. Bato wana bakozala bandeko to baye bavandaka na ndako moko. Tango mosusu baninga, lokola baye basalaka elongo, mpe bakobenga bango, kasi mbala mingi tina ya kosala yango ekozala te. Ezalaka mbala mingi te mwana apanza TB – kasi kobela na bango elakisaka te moto mokolo oyo azali kobela TB, azali mpene na mwana wana.

Komeka mpona bandeko tina yango koyeba baye basi bazui TB to baye basi babandi kobela. Komeka basalaka na loposo to na Rayon-X. Na kati ya UK mbala mingi soki bameki loposo, elakisaka te moto asiazui maladie (loposo kovimbal mpe kozala lokola makila esika babetaki tonga), kasi wana ezali mpo bazuaki mobateli ya BCG. Soki loposo  soolo ezali. Soki TB emonani, wana moto bamemi ye na dokotolo mpe bakopesa ye nkisi ya TB.

== Na mokili mobimba ==
TB ebomaki bato 100 million na bambula 100 oyo eleki, yango Organisation Mondial de Sante eti yango lokola maladie oyo ya koboma bato mingi na mokili 'Global Health Emergency' na 1993 (WHO 1). Emonani lokola 33% ya bato nyonso na mokili bazali na yango. Na mbula moko, bato 9 million ya sika bazuaka yango (WHO 2). Tango nyonso moto moko azuaka yango na second moko.

Mpona bato mingi ata soki bazui TB mobateli ya nzoto na bango ekoki kokanga yango babela te. Ata boye, TB ebomaka bato 2 million na mokili na mbula moko, moto moko na second 15 (WHO 3). Kati ya bango, 98% bazali bato ya Tiers Monde, mingi na Asie de Sud na Afrika ya bato mwindo (WHO 4).

TB ezali ya liboso mpona koboma basi mpe koleka maladie misusu esalaka bana etike
bazala mingi.

== Nini bazali kosala mpona kokanga TB na mokili mobimba? ==
Ebongi bato nyonso na mokili babunda na TB. Kokanga yango esika moko ekosalisa soki bakangi yango bisika misusu.
WHO eyi na nzela oyo babengaka 'Directly Observed Treatment – Shortcourse' (DOTS) (WHO 5):
1. leta ezala na mposa ya kosalisa
2. nzela ya komeka bato mpo eyabana soki bazali na TB
3. nzela oyo ebandimi ya kozua nkisi ya sanza 6 mpona babeli mpe moto ya kotala te bato bazali kozua nkisi na ndenge ebongi
4. Moto atika te komela nkisi kino abiki, mpe nkisi yango ezala oyo ebongi
5. Kotiya na buku nzela ekoki ya kozua nkisi mpo na sima eyebana ndenge bapesaki nkisi</text>
    </revision>
    <revision>
      <id>7822</id>
      <timestamp>2006-03-10T16:36:57Z</timestamp>
      <contributor>
        <username>Bombo</username>
        <id>12</id>
      </contributor>
      <minor />
      <comment>/* Mobateli ya BCG ezali nini? */ é</comment>
      <text xml:space="preserve">[[Category:Maladi]]
[[Category:Móngana]]
[[Category:Nzoto kolongono]]

'''Tuberculose (TB)''' ezalí maladie óyo ebébisaka esíká ya kopomola na káti ya tolo, kasi ekokí mpé kobébisa bisíka misúsu na nzóto. Na bambula 150 óyo eleki na  [[Ingɛlɛ́tɛlɛ]], moto moko na kati ya bato 8 óyo bazalaki kokufa ezalaki mpo ya TB. Kasi na bambula ya 1980, maladie yango emonanaki mingi lisusu te, mpoya bato kozala na ndako ya malamu, koliya malamu mpe koyeba noki na kotiya pembeni baye bazali kobela mpo bazua lobiko noki. Kasi TB esili naino libela te. Ya soolo, TB ezali maladie enyokoloko mingi mokili mikolo oyo. Mbula oyo eleki batu mingi bakufaki na TB-8,000 na mokolo moko- koleka na bambula nyonso oyo esieleki. Na bambula 20 oyo eleki, TB ebandi komata malembemalembe na UK. Sikoyo bato 7,000 bazuaka yango na mbula moko – wana koloba moto moko na kati ya bato 10,000 na mboka mobimba.

Buku oyo eyebisaka likolo ya maladie yango, ndenge ya koyeba yango, lobiko na yango, mpe elakisaka ndenge ezali na mboka na biso na kokokisa yango na ndenge ezalaka na mokili mobimba. Buku oyo mpe ezui batoli ya sika mpoya mopekisi ya BCG na UK, mpe babuku misusu na sango oyo nyonso ekosalisa koyeba makambo ya maladi yango na bawebsite.

== Tuberculose ezali nini? ==
[[Image:TB AFB smear.jpg|thumb|right|tuberculose]]
'''Tuberculose (TB)''' ezali maladie ya mabe oyo ekoki kovimbisa nakati ya moto ya mwana, na Angle [[TB meningitis]]. Mpona bato bakolo, mbala mingi ebebisaka esika ya kopomola, kasi ekoki kobebisa mpe mikua, nakati ya moto to bisika misusu. Awa na mboka na biso, bato mingi baye bazuaka TB babikaka, kasi esengi sanza mingi mpo babika.

TB ezali maladie ya makasi, kasi ebikaka, ewutaka na 'Mycobacterium Tuberculosis' tuberculosis to M. Tb na mokuse). Mbala mingi ekotaka na tolo esika ya kopumola Angle 'pulmonary TB') kasi ekoki mpe kokota bisika misusu na nzoto lokola nakati kingo, mikua to biloko na libumu. Ekoki mpe kopesa meningite.
Maladie mosusu, M. bovis, ekokani na TB kasi yango ezuaka banyama, mbala mingi gombe ('bovine TB'). M. bovis mpe ekoki kozua moto lokola kala, tango bato bayebaki naino te ndenge ya kobatela mabele &lt;pasteurisation&gt; to koluka TB na gombe.

== Tuberculose moto azuaka ndenge nini? ==
Nzela oyo monene ya kozua TB nde ewutaka na moto oyo azali na yango na nzoto naye,
oyo azali kokolola. Soki akololi abimisaka maladie nakati ya soyi. Soki moto ozui soyi yango
na tango ya kopomola, wana okoki kozua TB. Soyi yango ekoki kovanda na mopepe na
tango molayi kasi wana mbala mingi epesaka maladie te. Nzela oyo monene ezali kaka soki
ozalaka mpene mpe mpona tango molayi na moto oyo azali na yango.

== Tuberculose ezalaka bisika mingi? == 
Nakati ya  [[Ingɛlɛ́tɛlɛ]] na bambula ya 1950, batu koleka 50,000 bazalaki kozua TB na mbula moko.
Mikolo oyo ezongi ti batu 7,000 baye bazuaka na mbula moko, kasi soki okokisi yango na
bambula ya 1990, tango wana ezalaki bato 5,500. Yango okomona te ezali komata lisusu.
Wana omoni te kozua TB ezali noki te, kasi ebongi ozala ekenge na ndenge ya koyeba
yango mpo, na mokili mobimba TB ezali bisika mingi. Lokola batu mingi batambolaka na
mokili, bango bakoki kozua yango mpe bakotisi yango na mboka na biso.

== Tuberculose emonanaka ndenge nini? ==
Tuberculose ekoki kobebisa esika nyonso ya nzoto, ndenge wana, ndenge ekomonana na mwana
ekeseni na oyo ya moto mokolo. Lokola tuberculose ewutaka na bato, malamu oyebaka moto oyo
azali na yango. Malamu omona dokotolo soki mwana na yo to ndeko alakisaka biloko oyo
tokomi na nse:

* [[Kokolola]] mpona koleka mposo misatu
* [[Fievre]]
* Kotoko na mbutu
* [[Kokondo]]
* Kolemba nzoto noki
* Kokolola [[makila]]

== Mpona nini mwana na ngai bapesa ye Bacillus Calmette-Guérin? ==
Na Ingɛlɛ́tɛlɛ, lokola na bamboka misusu, [[Mobateli ya BCG|BCG]] ([[Bacillus Calmette-Guérin]]) bapesaka na bana baye bazali mpene ya bato oyo
bakoki kozala na TB. Wana ezali mpo bana yango bavandaka bisika ya bato mingi ya TB,
ezala baboti to bankoko bauti bisika bato mingi babelaka TB. Na mokuse mbala mingi bana
oyo bavandaka na cite ya masikini. Mobateli yango bapesaka na tango mwana abotami kasi
bakopesaka mpe na tango nyonso oyo ebongi.

== Bamboka oyo ezalaka na babeli mingi ya Tuberculose ==
[[Image:Flu Vaccine.jpg|thumb|right|Mbala mingi mwana nayo bakobeta ye tonga ya BCG na loboko ya mwasi mpene na lipeka.]]
Bamboka oyo tokoma na nse ezalaka na bato mingi ya TB. Soki eyano na yo ya mituni na biso ezali 'oui' 'íyo', sala noki opesa mwana nayo azua [[Mobateli ya BCG|BCG]] soki azui naino te.
* Yo, bandeko nayo to tata ya mwana na yo awuti na mboka moko nakati ya oyo totangi na nse?
* Yo na mwana nayo bokokende kovanda koleka sanza moko to bokotambola mingi na mboka nakati ya oyo totangi na nse?
* Nakati ya ndako nayo, to mpene nayo, azali moto oyo akozala mpene na mwana nayo na tango mingi, oyo azali na TB to azalaki na yango kala, to awuti na mboka moko nakati ya oyo to tangi?

== Nzela nini ya koyeba Tuberculose? ==
Lokola TB ekotaka bisika mingi na nzoto, nzela ya komona yango mpe ezali ndenge na ndenge.
TB oyo eyebani mingi nde ya kokolola 'pulmonary TB'. Moto oyo azali na yango akolakisa:
* kozanga mposa ya koliya na kokondo
* kokolola oyo emataka makasi sima ya mposo mine na koleka to basenza
* kobimisa soyi mingi; akoki mpe kokolola makila soki nzela ya makila epasuki
* komiyoka nzoto elembi tango nyonso
* kozala na fievre, mbala mingi na mbutu, oyo epesi kotoko mingi

== TB epanzaka ndenge nini? ==
Nzela ya kopanza TB yango kaka moko: baye bazali na yango nakati ya tolo to na mongongo. Mayi oyo ebimaka na monoko na kokolola nakati ya mopepe nde ezali na maladie. Kasi oyeba te tango mosusu baoyo bazali na yango bakoki te kopanza yango.

== Kozua TB ezalaka noki, to makasi? ==
Penza, ezalaka makasi moto azua TB, mpe esengi tango molayi to kokutana mbala mingi na moto oyo azali na yango, lokola kovanda na ndako moko. Ata ndenge wana, basusu, ata soki bazui TB, bango bakobelaka te. Bato mingi (toloba 9 na kati ya 10) baye bazali na nzoto kolongono, soki bazui yango bakobela te. Baye 10% batikali bakobela, kasi mbala mingi noki te, kasi na sima ata ya bambula 10 na koleka (Comstock, 1982).
Wana esalamaka mpo maladie yango ekoki kovanda na nzoto ya moto lokola elali bambula mpe moto azali kobela te. Maladie ekolamuka na sima ya bambula, mbala mingi soki nzoto ezangi komibatela (immunite), lokola moto mobange, bankisi misusu, kobela lokola [[Sida]] to kovanda na mizele.

Mpona 10% baye bakobelaka TB, tango ya mabe ezalaka soki ekomi naino mbula mibale
te banda bazui yango.

Kati ya 1 na 5% ya baye bazui TB babelaka noki wuta bazui yango (Styblo et al., 1969; Sutherland et al., 1976; 1982). Wana babengaka yango kobela mbala moko, na Angle 'primary disease', mpe mbala mingi ezalaka na bana. 'Primary TB' mbala mingi ekoleka emonana te, mpe ekobika yango moko ata soki moto ameli nkisi te, kasi ekoki kozonga sima ya bambula. Ekotika elembo moke nakati ya tolo, na ndenge emonanaka na Rayon-X.

== Kozua TB na kobela TB bikeseni? ==
Mpona bato mingi baoyo bakozua TB, [[mobateli|mibateli]] ya nzoto (immunite) ekobunda kino kosilisa
to kokanga emata te. Ndenge wana maladie ekotikala kolala, kasi ezali naino na bomoyi,
mpe ekobima lisusu na sima. Ya ndenge oyo babengaka 'latent TB infection'.
Baye bazali na latent TB infection:
* emonanaka te
* bakoyoka kobela te
* bakoki kopanza na basusu te
* Mbala mingi soki bameki loposo, ekomonana te bazali na yango
* Bakoki kobela TB na sima ya bambula
Baye bazali kobela TB (‘active TB’) bakolakisaka biloko oyo tokomaki na 'Nzela nini ya
koyeba TB'.

== TB mabe na yango penza nini? == 
Soki babikisi te, TB, ata epayi ya bakolo, emataka malembe kino eyi koboma. Mabe mosusu ekopesa meningite. Nzela mosusu, soki babikisi te, nde kobimisa makila tango ya kokolola. TB ekokoma ndongo soki emeseni nkisi, mpo ndenge ya kobikisa ezalaka makasi. Nakati ya [[Ingɛlɛ́tɛlɛ]], TB, ebomaka bato 350 na mbula moko, mingi nakati ya bango mibange, kasi bana mpe bazalaka. Bisika bato bavandaka na bandako oyo ekoki te, na mokili mobimba, bato mingi bakufaka na TB koleka oyo ya UK.

== TB bakoki kopekisa na mobateli ''vaccination''? ==
Mobateli ezali ya BCG. Tango mosusu epekisaka TB te. Kasi esalisaka mpona bana baoyo bazali kobela meningite 'TB meningitis' (Rodrigues et al., 1993).
Nakati ya Ingɛlɛ́tɛlɛ, BCG tango ya kala bazalaki kopesa bana nyonso ya kelasi. Kasi lokola ndenge ya TB ebaluki, UK ekamati nzela ya kolanda bato moke baoyo bakozala na yango. Mobateli ya BCG ekeseni kolanda epayi okozala na UK, mpo TB ekozala mingi esika moko kasi ezali te esika mosusu. BCG bapesaka bana oyo bavandaka bisika ezalaka na bato mingi ya TB koleka bisika misusu, likolo ya oyo, bapesaka na bana babotami na mboka oyo ezali na bato mingi ya TB. Bapesaka mpe na bana kelasi ya mbula 10 kino 14 soki bazui BCG na kala te.

== Soki olingi kokende na mboka mopaya ebongi ozua mobateli ya BCG? ==
Soki azuaki BCG kala te esengi moto azua yango soki alingi kotambola, kovanda to kosala mosala mpona sanza moko to koleka, na mboka oyo ezalaka na bato mingi ya TB (Immunisation against Infectious Disease, 1996).

== Mobateli ya BCG ezali nini? ==
[[Mobateli]] ya [[Bacillus Calmette-Guérin]] (BCG) ezali maladie ya TB oyo ezuaka gombe [[Mycobacterium bovis]]. Nakati ya BCG maladie ya TB ezalaka, kasi bakangi yango epesa kobela te. Kasi mpona baye bazangi mobateli ya nzoto, lokola bato ya  [[Sida]], mpona bango BCG ekoki kopesa maladie tango mosusu.

BCG batiyaka yango na tonga ya moke na loposo.

== Mpona nini, moto liboso ya kopesa ye BCG, ebongi bameka loposo naye? ==
Moto nyonso oyo azali na sanza 12 to koleka wana, bakomekaka loposo naye liboso ya kopesa ye [[mobateli ya BCG]]. Wana ezali mpona koyeba soki mobateli ya nzoto (immunite) emeseni na TB. Nzela ya koyeba nde kobeta tonga ya [[tuberculin]] – mayi ya proteine basali wuta na 'M. tuberculosis' – na kati ya loposo. Sima ya mikolo 2 - 10, na ndenge ya tonga yango, bakotala esika babeti yango.
Soki esika babeti tonga evimbi mpe, ekomi lokola makila, wana elakisi te maladie ezali. Ndenge wana ebongi lisusu te bapesa moto BCG, mpo akozala asiazui TB to maladie mosusu ya ndenge wana. Soki nzoto naye elakisi kozala na maladie ya makasi, wana esengi bameka ye na nzela misusu koyeba soki penza asiazui to abandi kobela TB. Bana oyo bakokisi naino sanza 12 te, bango bazali na posa te ya komeka loposo, liboso ya kozua BCG.

== Tuberculose babikisaka yango ndenge nini? ==
Mbala mingi TB ekoki kobika, kasi moto ebongi asilisa nkisi ya sanza 6 to koleka. Baye babelaka TB mbala mingi bakotaka na opital te. Ata soki bakoti, wana ekozala mpona koyeba soki penza bazali na maladie yango to mpo babanda kozua nkisi.
Ata boye, bato ya TB esengi bazala mpene na efimiele ya tolo, tango nyonso ya kozua nkisi mpo bazua yango na ndenge ekoki, mpe soki likambo ya mabe ezali, basala noki moto atika te kozua nkisi.

Nzela oyo tomeseni, ezali ya kozua nkisi 'antibiotics' misatu to mine mbala moko mpona sanza mibale, nde sima na yango nkisi mibale mpona sanza mine misusu. Nkisi mine minene ya TB ezali [[isoniazid]], [[rifampicin]], [[pyrazinamide]] na [[ethambutol]]. Eyaka elongo mpona kosalisa soki maladie emeseni nkisi moko, misusu ebunda. Ata boye, maladie ebandi komesana nkisi ya ndenge nyonso. Mbala mingi nkisi esalaka lisusu te mpo moto azalaki kozua yango na ndenge ekoki te, to azuaki yango na ndenge ya mabe to moto asilisaki te kozua nkisi (Conaty et al., 2004). Mikolo oyo batiyaka nkisi mibale to koleka na kati ya na komprime moko. Moto akomela komprime mine to koleka, mokolo moko. Tango mosusu esengi moto azua nkisi mikolo mingi, lokola maladie ya [[TB meningitis]], to soki maladie ebandi komesana na nkisi moko to mibale, wana esengi kobalula nkisi.

Soki moto abandi nkisi mpona poso mibale, wana akoki lisusu kopanza TB te, mpe akobanda komiyoka malamu sima ya poso mine. Kasi esengi sanza motoba ya kozua nkisi mpo moto abika.

== Tosala nini soki moto azalaka mpene na moto ya TB? ==
Tango bakuti moto azali na TB, dokotolo akotala soki baye bavandaka naye bakoki kozua yango. Soki emonani te moto akoki kopanza yango, to mwana azali na yango, kasi eyebani te azui yango wapi, wana baye bazalaka mpene naye bakobenga bango mpo bameka eyebana soki bango mpe bazali na yango. Bato wana bakozala bandeko to baye bavandaka na ndako moko. Tango mosusu baninga, lokola baye basalaka elongo, mpe bakobenga bango, kasi mbala mingi tina ya kosala yango ekozala te. Ezalaka mbala mingi te mwana apanza TB – kasi kobela na bango elakisaka te moto mokolo oyo azali kobela TB, azali mpene na mwana wana.

Komeka mpona bandeko tina yango koyeba baye basi bazui TB to baye basi babandi kobela. Komeka basalaka na loposo to na Rayon-X. Na kati ya UK mbala mingi soki bameki loposo, elakisaka te moto asiazui maladie (loposo kovimbal mpe kozala lokola makila esika babetaki tonga), kasi wana ezali mpo bazuaki mobateli ya BCG. Soki loposo  soolo ezali. Soki TB emonani, wana moto bamemi ye na dokotolo mpe bakopesa ye nkisi ya TB.

== Na mokili mobimba ==
TB ebomaki bato 100 million na bambula 100 oyo eleki, yango Organisation Mondial de Sante eti yango lokola maladie oyo ya koboma bato mingi na mokili 'Global Health Emergency' na 1993 (WHO 1). Emonani lokola 33% ya bato nyonso na mokili bazali na yango. Na mbula moko, bato 9 million ya sika bazuaka yango (WHO 2). Tango nyonso moto moko azuaka yango na second moko.

Mpona bato mingi ata soki bazui TB mobateli ya nzoto na bango ekoki kokanga yango babela te. Ata boye, TB ebomaka bato 2 million na mokili na mbula moko, moto moko na second 15 (WHO 3). Kati ya bango, 98% bazali bato ya Tiers Monde, mingi na Asie de Sud na Afrika ya bato mwindo (WHO 4).

TB ezali ya liboso mpona koboma basi mpe koleka maladie misusu esalaka bana etike
bazala mingi.

== Nini bazali kosala mpona kokanga TB na mokili mobimba? ==
Ebongi bato nyonso na mokili babunda na TB. Kokanga yango esika moko ekosalisa soki bakangi yango bisika misusu.
WHO eyi na nzela oyo babengaka 'Directly Observed Treatment – Shortcourse' (DOTS) (WHO 5):
1. leta ezala na mposa ya kosalisa
2. nzela ya komeka bato mpo eyabana soki bazali na TB
3. nzela oyo ebandimi ya kozua nkisi ya sanza 6 mpona babeli mpe moto ya kotala te bato bazali kozua nkisi na ndenge ebongi
4. Moto atika te komela nkisi kino abiki, mpe nkisi yango ezala oyo ebongi
5. Kotiya na buku nzela ekoki ya kozua nkisi mpo na sima eyebana ndenge bapesaki nkisi</text>
    </revision>
    <revision>
      <id>7827</id>
      <timestamp>2006-03-10T16:48:09Z</timestamp>
      <contributor>
        <username>Bombo</username>
        <id>12</id>
      </contributor>
      <minor />
      <comment>/* Tuberculose emonanaka ndenge nini? */ Fɛ́fɛlɛ</comment>
      <text xml:space="preserve">[[Category:Maladi]]
[[Category:Móngana]]
[[Category:Nzoto kolongono]]

'''Tuberculose (TB)''' ezalí maladie óyo ebébisaka esíká ya kopomola na káti ya tolo, kasi ekokí mpé kobébisa bisíka misúsu na nzóto. Na bambula 150 óyo eleki na  [[Ingɛlɛ́tɛlɛ]], moto moko na kati ya bato 8 óyo bazalaki kokufa ezalaki mpo ya TB. Kasi na bambula ya 1980, maladie yango emonanaki mingi lisusu te, mpoya bato kozala na ndako ya malamu, koliya malamu mpe koyeba noki na kotiya pembeni baye bazali kobela mpo bazua lobiko noki. Kasi TB esili naino libela te. Ya soolo, TB ezali maladie enyokoloko mingi mokili mikolo oyo. Mbula oyo eleki batu mingi bakufaki na TB-8,000 na mokolo moko- koleka na bambula nyonso oyo esieleki. Na bambula 20 oyo eleki, TB ebandi komata malembemalembe na UK. Sikoyo bato 7,000 bazuaka yango na mbula moko – wana koloba moto moko na kati ya bato 10,000 na mboka mobimba.

Buku oyo eyebisaka likolo ya maladie yango, ndenge ya koyeba yango, lobiko na yango, mpe elakisaka ndenge ezali na mboka na biso na kokokisa yango na ndenge ezalaka na mokili mobimba. Buku oyo mpe ezui batoli ya sika mpoya mopekisi ya BCG na UK, mpe babuku misusu na sango oyo nyonso ekosalisa koyeba makambo ya maladi yango na bawebsite.

== Tuberculose ezali nini? ==
[[Image:TB AFB smear.jpg|thumb|right|tuberculose]]
'''Tuberculose (TB)''' ezali maladie ya mabe oyo ekoki kovimbisa nakati ya moto ya mwana, na Angle [[TB meningitis]]. Mpona bato bakolo, mbala mingi ebebisaka esika ya kopomola, kasi ekoki kobebisa mpe mikua, nakati ya moto to bisika misusu. Awa na mboka na biso, bato mingi baye bazuaka TB babikaka, kasi esengi sanza mingi mpo babika.

TB ezali maladie ya makasi, kasi ebikaka, ewutaka na 'Mycobacterium Tuberculosis' tuberculosis to M. Tb na mokuse). Mbala mingi ekotaka na tolo esika ya kopumola Angle 'pulmonary TB') kasi ekoki mpe kokota bisika misusu na nzoto lokola nakati kingo, mikua to biloko na libumu. Ekoki mpe kopesa meningite.
Maladie mosusu, M. bovis, ekokani na TB kasi yango ezuaka banyama, mbala mingi gombe ('bovine TB'). M. bovis mpe ekoki kozua moto lokola kala, tango bato bayebaki naino te ndenge ya kobatela mabele &lt;pasteurisation&gt; to koluka TB na gombe.

== Tuberculose moto azuaka ndenge nini? ==
Nzela oyo monene ya kozua TB nde ewutaka na moto oyo azali na yango na nzoto naye,
oyo azali kokolola. Soki akololi abimisaka maladie nakati ya soyi. Soki moto ozui soyi yango
na tango ya kopomola, wana okoki kozua TB. Soyi yango ekoki kovanda na mopepe na
tango molayi kasi wana mbala mingi epesaka maladie te. Nzela oyo monene ezali kaka soki
ozalaka mpene mpe mpona tango molayi na moto oyo azali na yango.

== Tuberculose ezalaka bisika mingi? == 
Nakati ya  [[Ingɛlɛ́tɛlɛ]] na bambula ya 1950, batu koleka 50,000 bazalaki kozua TB na mbula moko.
Mikolo oyo ezongi ti batu 7,000 baye bazuaka na mbula moko, kasi soki okokisi yango na
bambula ya 1990, tango wana ezalaki bato 5,500. Yango okomona te ezali komata lisusu.
Wana omoni te kozua TB ezali noki te, kasi ebongi ozala ekenge na ndenge ya koyeba
yango mpo, na mokili mobimba TB ezali bisika mingi. Lokola batu mingi batambolaka na
mokili, bango bakoki kozua yango mpe bakotisi yango na mboka na biso.

== Tuberculose emonanaka ndenge nini? ==
Tuberculose ekoki kobebisa esika nyonso ya nzoto, ndenge wana, ndenge ekomonana na mwana
ekeseni na oyo ya moto mokolo. Lokola tuberculose ewutaka na bato, malamu oyebaka moto oyo
azali na yango. Malamu omona dokotolo soki mwana na yo to ndeko alakisaka biloko oyo
tokomi na nse:

* [[Kokolola]] mpona koleka mposo misatu
* [[Fɛ́fɛlɛ]]
* Kotoko na mbutu
* [[Kokondo]]
* Kolemba nzoto noki
* Kokolola [[makila]]

== Mpona nini mwana na ngai bapesa ye Bacillus Calmette-Guérin? ==
Na Ingɛlɛ́tɛlɛ, lokola na bamboka misusu, [[Mobateli ya BCG|BCG]] ([[Bacillus Calmette-Guérin]]) bapesaka na bana baye bazali mpene ya bato oyo
bakoki kozala na TB. Wana ezali mpo bana yango bavandaka bisika ya bato mingi ya TB,
ezala baboti to bankoko bauti bisika bato mingi babelaka TB. Na mokuse mbala mingi bana
oyo bavandaka na cite ya masikini. Mobateli yango bapesaka na tango mwana abotami kasi
bakopesaka mpe na tango nyonso oyo ebongi.

== Bamboka oyo ezalaka na babeli mingi ya Tuberculose ==
[[Image:Flu Vaccine.jpg|thumb|right|Mbala mingi mwana nayo bakobeta ye tonga ya BCG na loboko ya mwasi mpene na lipeka.]]
Bamboka oyo tokoma na nse ezalaka na bato mingi ya TB. Soki eyano na yo ya mituni na biso ezali 'oui' 'íyo', sala noki opesa mwana nayo azua [[Mobateli ya BCG|BCG]] soki azui naino te.
* Yo, bandeko nayo to tata ya mwana na yo awuti na mboka moko nakati ya oyo totangi na nse?
* Yo na mwana nayo bokokende kovanda koleka sanza moko to bokotambola mingi na mboka nakati ya oyo totangi na nse?
* Nakati ya ndako nayo, to mpene nayo, azali moto oyo akozala mpene na mwana nayo na tango mingi, oyo azali na TB to azalaki na yango kala, to awuti na mboka moko nakati ya oyo to tangi?

== Nzela nini ya koyeba Tuberculose? ==
Lokola TB ekotaka bisika mingi na nzoto, nzela ya komona yango mpe ezali ndenge na ndenge.
TB oyo eyebani mingi nde ya kokolola 'pulmonary TB'. Moto oyo azali na yango akolakisa:
* kozanga mposa ya koliya na kokondo
* kokolola oyo emataka makasi sima ya mposo mine na koleka to basenza
* kobimisa soyi mingi; akoki mpe kokolola makila soki nzela ya makila epasuki
* komiyoka nzoto elembi tango nyonso
* kozala na fievre, mbala mingi na mbutu, oyo epesi kotoko mingi

== TB epanzaka ndenge nini? ==
Nzela ya kopanza TB yango kaka moko: baye bazali na yango nakati ya tolo to na mongongo. Mayi oyo ebimaka na monoko na kokolola nakati ya mopepe nde ezali na maladie. Kasi oyeba te tango mosusu baoyo bazali na yango bakoki te kopanza yango.

== Kozua TB ezalaka noki, to makasi? ==
Penza, ezalaka makasi moto azua TB, mpe esengi tango molayi to kokutana mbala mingi na moto oyo azali na yango, lokola kovanda na ndako moko. Ata ndenge wana, basusu, ata soki bazui TB, bango bakobelaka te. Bato mingi (toloba 9 na kati ya 10) baye bazali na nzoto kolongono, soki bazui yango bakobela te. Baye 10% batikali bakobela, kasi mbala mingi noki te, kasi na sima ata ya bambula 10 na koleka (Comstock, 1982).
Wana esalamaka mpo maladie yango ekoki kovanda na nzoto ya moto lokola elali bambula mpe moto azali kobela te. Maladie ekolamuka na sima ya bambula, mbala mingi soki nzoto ezangi komibatela (immunite), lokola moto mobange, bankisi misusu, kobela lokola [[Sida]] to kovanda na mizele.

Mpona 10% baye bakobelaka TB, tango ya mabe ezalaka soki ekomi naino mbula mibale
te banda bazui yango.

Kati ya 1 na 5% ya baye bazui TB babelaka noki wuta bazui yango (Styblo et al., 1969; Sutherland et al., 1976; 1982). Wana babengaka yango kobela mbala moko, na Angle 'primary disease', mpe mbala mingi ezalaka na bana. 'Primary TB' mbala mingi ekoleka emonana te, mpe ekobika yango moko ata soki moto ameli nkisi te, kasi ekoki kozonga sima ya bambula. Ekotika elembo moke nakati ya tolo, na ndenge emonanaka na Rayon-X.

== Kozua TB na kobela TB bikeseni? ==
Mpona bato mingi baoyo bakozua TB, [[mobateli|mibateli]] ya nzoto (immunite) ekobunda kino kosilisa
to kokanga emata te. Ndenge wana maladie ekotikala kolala, kasi ezali naino na bomoyi,
mpe ekobima lisusu na sima. Ya ndenge oyo babengaka 'latent TB infection'.
Baye bazali na latent TB infection:
* emonanaka te
* bakoyoka kobela te
* bakoki kopanza na basusu te
* Mbala mingi soki bameki loposo, ekomonana te bazali na yango
* Bakoki kobela TB na sima ya bambula
Baye bazali kobela TB (‘active TB’) bakolakisaka biloko oyo tokomaki na 'Nzela nini ya
koyeba TB'.

== TB mabe na yango penza nini? == 
Soki babikisi te, TB, ata epayi ya bakolo, emataka malembe kino eyi koboma. Mabe mosusu ekopesa meningite. Nzela mosusu, soki babikisi te, nde kobimisa makila tango ya kokolola. TB ekokoma ndongo soki emeseni nkisi, mpo ndenge ya kobikisa ezalaka makasi. Nakati ya [[Ingɛlɛ́tɛlɛ]], TB, ebomaka bato 350 na mbula moko, mingi nakati ya bango mibange, kasi bana mpe bazalaka. Bisika bato bavandaka na bandako oyo ekoki te, na mokili mobimba, bato mingi bakufaka na TB koleka oyo ya UK.

== TB bakoki kopekisa na mobateli ''vaccination''? ==
Mobateli ezali ya BCG. Tango mosusu epekisaka TB te. Kasi esalisaka mpona bana baoyo bazali kobela meningite 'TB meningitis' (Rodrigues et al., 1993).
Nakati ya Ingɛlɛ́tɛlɛ, BCG tango ya kala bazalaki kopesa bana nyonso ya kelasi. Kasi lokola ndenge ya TB ebaluki, UK ekamati nzela ya kolanda bato moke baoyo bakozala na yango. Mobateli ya BCG ekeseni kolanda epayi okozala na UK, mpo TB ekozala mingi esika moko kasi ezali te esika mosusu. BCG bapesaka bana oyo bavandaka bisika ezalaka na bato mingi ya TB koleka bisika misusu, likolo ya oyo, bapesaka na bana babotami na mboka oyo ezali na bato mingi ya TB. Bapesaka mpe na bana kelasi ya mbula 10 kino 14 soki bazui BCG na kala te.

== Soki olingi kokende na mboka mopaya ebongi ozua mobateli ya BCG? ==
Soki azuaki BCG kala te esengi moto azua yango soki alingi kotambola, kovanda to kosala mosala mpona sanza moko to koleka, na mboka oyo ezalaka na bato mingi ya TB (Immunisation against Infectious Disease, 1996).

== Mobateli ya BCG ezali nini? ==
[[Mobateli]] ya [[Bacillus Calmette-Guérin]] (BCG) ezali maladie ya TB oyo ezuaka gombe [[Mycobacterium bovis]]. Nakati ya BCG maladie ya TB ezalaka, kasi bakangi yango epesa kobela te. Kasi mpona baye bazangi mobateli ya nzoto, lokola bato ya  [[Sida]], mpona bango BCG ekoki kopesa maladie tango mosusu.

BCG batiyaka yango na tonga ya moke na loposo.

== Mpona nini, moto liboso ya kopesa ye BCG, ebongi bameka loposo naye? ==
Moto nyonso oyo azali na sanza 12 to koleka wana, bakomekaka loposo naye liboso ya kopesa ye [[mobateli ya BCG]]. Wana ezali mpona koyeba soki mobateli ya nzoto (immunite) emeseni na TB. Nzela ya koyeba nde kobeta tonga ya [[tuberculin]] – mayi ya proteine basali wuta na 'M. tuberculosis' – na kati ya loposo. Sima ya mikolo 2 - 10, na ndenge ya tonga yango, bakotala esika babeti yango.
Soki esika babeti tonga evimbi mpe, ekomi lokola makila, wana elakisi te maladie ezali. Ndenge wana ebongi lisusu te bapesa moto BCG, mpo akozala asiazui TB to maladie mosusu ya ndenge wana. Soki nzoto naye elakisi kozala na maladie ya makasi, wana esengi bameka ye na nzela misusu koyeba soki penza asiazui to abandi kobela TB. Bana oyo bakokisi naino sanza 12 te, bango bazali na posa te ya komeka loposo, liboso ya kozua BCG.

== Tuberculose babikisaka yango ndenge nini? ==
Mbala mingi TB ekoki kobika, kasi moto ebongi asilisa nkisi ya sanza 6 to koleka. Baye babelaka TB mbala mingi bakotaka na opital te. Ata soki bakoti, wana ekozala mpona koyeba soki penza bazali na maladie yango to mpo babanda kozua nkisi.
Ata boye, bato ya TB esengi bazala mpene na efimiele ya tolo, tango nyonso ya kozua nkisi mpo bazua yango na ndenge ekoki, mpe soki likambo ya mabe ezali, basala noki moto atika te kozua nkisi.

Nzela oyo tomeseni, ezali ya kozua nkisi 'antibiotics' misatu to mine mbala moko mpona sanza mibale, nde sima na yango nkisi mibale mpona sanza mine misusu. Nkisi mine minene ya TB ezali [[isoniazid]], [[rifampicin]], [[pyrazinamide]] na [[ethambutol]]. Eyaka elongo mpona kosalisa soki maladie emeseni nkisi moko, misusu ebunda. Ata boye, maladie ebandi komesana nkisi ya ndenge nyonso. Mbala mingi nkisi esalaka lisusu te mpo moto azalaki kozua yango na ndenge ekoki te, to azuaki yango na ndenge ya mabe to moto asilisaki te kozua nkisi (Conaty et al., 2004). Mikolo oyo batiyaka nkisi mibale to koleka na kati ya na komprime moko. Moto akomela komprime mine to koleka, mokolo moko. Tango mosusu esengi moto azua nkisi mikolo mingi, lokola maladie ya [[TB meningitis]], to soki maladie ebandi komesana na nkisi moko to mibale, wana esengi kobalula nkisi.

Soki moto abandi nkisi mpona poso mibale, wana akoki lisusu kopanza TB te, mpe akobanda komiyoka malamu sima ya poso mine. Kasi esengi sanza motoba ya kozua nkisi mpo moto abika.

== Tosala nini soki moto azalaka mpene na moto ya TB? ==
Tango bakuti moto azali na TB, dokotolo akotala soki baye bavandaka naye bakoki kozua yango. Soki emonani te moto akoki kopanza yango, to mwana azali na yango, kasi eyebani te azui yango wapi, wana baye bazalaka mpene naye bakobenga bango mpo bameka eyebana soki bango mpe bazali na yango. Bato wana bakozala bandeko to baye bavandaka na ndako moko. Tango mosusu baninga, lokola baye basalaka elongo, mpe bakobenga bango, kasi mbala mingi tina ya kosala yango ekozala te. Ezalaka mbala mingi te mwana apanza TB – kasi kobela na bango elakisaka te moto mokolo oyo azali kobela TB, azali mpene na mwana wana.

Komeka mpona bandeko tina yango koyeba baye basi bazui TB to baye basi babandi kobela. Komeka basalaka na loposo to na Rayon-X. Na kati ya UK mbala mingi soki bameki loposo, elakisaka te moto asiazui maladie (loposo kovimbal mpe kozala lokola makila esika babetaki tonga), kasi wana ezali mpo bazuaki mobateli ya BCG. Soki loposo  soolo ezali. Soki TB emonani, wana moto bamemi ye na dokotolo mpe bakopesa ye nkisi ya TB.

== Na mokili mobimba ==
TB ebomaki bato 100 million na bambula 100 oyo eleki, yango Organisation Mondial de Sante eti yango lokola maladie oyo ya koboma bato mingi na mokili 'Global Health Emergency' na 1993 (WHO 1). Emonani lokola 33% ya bato nyonso na mokili bazali na yango. Na mbula moko, bato 9 million ya sika bazuaka yango (WHO 2). Tango nyonso moto moko azuaka yango na second moko.

Mpona bato mingi ata soki bazui TB mobateli ya nzoto na bango ekoki kokanga yango babela te. Ata boye, TB ebomaka bato 2 million na mokili na mbula moko, moto moko na second 15 (WHO 3). Kati ya bango, 98% bazali bato ya Tiers Monde, mingi na Asie de Sud na Afrika ya bato mwindo (WHO 4).

TB ezali ya liboso mpona koboma basi mpe koleka maladie misusu esalaka bana etike
bazala mingi.

== Nini bazali kosala mpona kokanga TB na mokili mobimba? ==
Ebongi bato nyonso na mokili babunda na TB. Kokanga yango esika moko ekosalisa soki bakangi yango bisika misusu.
WHO eyi na nzela oyo babengaka 'Directly Observed Treatment – Shortcourse' (DOTS) (WHO 5):
1. leta ezala na mposa ya kosalisa
2. nzela ya komeka bato mpo eyabana soki bazali na TB
3. nzela oyo ebandimi ya kozua nkisi ya sanza 6 mpona babeli mpe moto ya kotala te bato bazali kozua nkisi na ndenge ebongi
4. Moto atika te komela nkisi kino abiki, mpe nkisi yango ezala oyo ebongi
5. Kotiya na buku nzela ekoki ya kozua nkisi mpo na sima eyebana ndenge bapesaki nkisi</text>
    </revision>
    <revision>
      <id>7828</id>
      <timestamp>2006-03-10T16:48:48Z</timestamp>
      <contributor>
        <username>Bombo</username>
        <id>12</id>
      </contributor>
      <minor />
      <comment>/* Nzela nini ya koyeba Tuberculose? */ Fɛ́fɛlɛ</comment>
      <text xml:space="preserve">[[Category:Maladi]]
[[Category:Móngana]]
[[Category:Nzoto kolongono]]

'''Tuberculose (TB)''' ezalí maladie óyo ebébisaka esíká ya kopomola na káti ya tolo, kasi ekokí mpé kobébisa bisíka misúsu na nzóto. Na bambula 150 óyo eleki na  [[Ingɛlɛ́tɛlɛ]], moto moko na kati ya bato 8 óyo bazalaki kokufa ezalaki mpo ya TB. Kasi na bambula ya 1980, maladie yango emonanaki mingi lisusu te, mpoya bato kozala na ndako ya malamu, koliya malamu mpe koyeba noki na kotiya pembeni baye bazali kobela mpo bazua lobiko noki. Kasi TB esili naino libela te. Ya soolo, TB ezali maladie enyokoloko mingi mokili mikolo oyo. Mbula oyo eleki batu mingi bakufaki na TB-8,000 na mokolo moko- koleka na bambula nyonso oyo esieleki. Na bambula 20 oyo eleki, TB ebandi komata malembemalembe na UK. Sikoyo bato 7,000 bazuaka yango na mbula moko – wana koloba moto moko na kati ya bato 10,000 na mboka mobimba.

Buku oyo eyebisaka likolo ya maladie yango, ndenge ya koyeba yango, lobiko na yango, mpe elakisaka ndenge ezali na mboka na biso na kokokisa yango na ndenge ezalaka na mokili mobimba. Buku oyo mpe ezui batoli ya sika mpoya mopekisi ya BCG na UK, mpe babuku misusu na sango oyo nyonso ekosalisa koyeba makambo ya maladi yango na bawebsite.

== Tuberculose ezali nini? ==
[[Image:TB AFB smear.jpg|thumb|right|tuberculose]]
'''Tuberculose (TB)''' ezali maladie ya mabe oyo ekoki kovimbisa nakati ya moto ya mwana, na Angle [[TB meningitis]]. Mpona bato bakolo, mbala mingi ebebisaka esika ya kopomola, kasi ekoki kobebisa mpe mikua, nakati ya moto to bisika misusu. Awa na mboka na biso, bato mingi baye bazuaka TB babikaka, kasi esengi sanza mingi mpo babika.

TB ezali maladie ya makasi, kasi ebikaka, ewutaka na 'Mycobacterium Tuberculosis' tuberculosis to M. Tb na mokuse). Mbala mingi ekotaka na tolo esika ya kopumola Angle 'pulmonary TB') kasi ekoki mpe kokota bisika misusu na nzoto lokola nakati kingo, mikua to biloko na libumu. Ekoki mpe kopesa meningite.
Maladie mosusu, M. bovis, ekokani na TB kasi yango ezuaka banyama, mbala mingi gombe ('bovine TB'). M. bovis mpe ekoki kozua moto lokola kala, tango bato bayebaki naino te ndenge ya kobatela mabele &lt;pasteurisation&gt; to koluka TB na gombe.

== Tuberculose moto azuaka ndenge nini? ==
Nzela oyo monene ya kozua TB nde ewutaka na moto oyo azali na yango na nzoto naye,
oyo azali kokolola. Soki akololi abimisaka maladie nakati ya soyi. Soki moto ozui soyi yango
na tango ya kopomola, wana okoki kozua TB. Soyi yango ekoki kovanda na mopepe na
tango molayi kasi wana mbala mingi epesaka maladie te. Nzela oyo monene ezali kaka soki
ozalaka mpene mpe mpona tango molayi na moto oyo azali na yango.

== Tuberculose ezalaka bisika mingi? == 
Nakati ya  [[Ingɛlɛ́tɛlɛ]] na bambula ya 1950, batu koleka 50,000 bazalaki kozua TB na mbula moko.
Mikolo oyo ezongi ti batu 7,000 baye bazuaka na mbula moko, kasi soki okokisi yango na
bambula ya 1990, tango wana ezalaki bato 5,500. Yango okomona te ezali komata lisusu.
Wana omoni te kozua TB ezali noki te, kasi ebongi ozala ekenge na ndenge ya koyeba
yango mpo, na mokili mobimba TB ezali bisika mingi. Lokola batu mingi batambolaka na
mokili, bango bakoki kozua yango mpe bakotisi yango na mboka na biso.

== Tuberculose emonanaka ndenge nini? ==
Tuberculose ekoki kobebisa esika nyonso ya nzoto, ndenge wana, ndenge ekomonana na mwana
ekeseni na oyo ya moto mokolo. Lokola tuberculose ewutaka na bato, malamu oyebaka moto oyo
azali na yango. Malamu omona dokotolo soki mwana na yo to ndeko alakisaka biloko oyo
tokomi na nse:

* [[Kokolola]] mpona koleka mposo misatu
* [[Fɛ́fɛlɛ]]
* Kotoko na mbutu
* [[Kokondo]]
* Kolemba nzoto noki
* Kokolola [[makila]]

== Mpona nini mwana na ngai bapesa ye Bacillus Calmette-Guérin? ==
Na Ingɛlɛ́tɛlɛ, lokola na bamboka misusu, [[Mobateli ya BCG|BCG]] ([[Bacillus Calmette-Guérin]]) bapesaka na bana baye bazali mpene ya bato oyo
bakoki kozala na TB. Wana ezali mpo bana yango bavandaka bisika ya bato mingi ya TB,
ezala baboti to bankoko bauti bisika bato mingi babelaka TB. Na mokuse mbala mingi bana
oyo bavandaka na cite ya masikini. Mobateli yango bapesaka na tango mwana abotami kasi
bakopesaka mpe na tango nyonso oyo ebongi.

== Bamboka oyo ezalaka na babeli mingi ya Tuberculose ==
[[Image:Flu Vaccine.jpg|thumb|right|Mbala mingi mwana nayo bakobeta ye tonga ya BCG na loboko ya mwasi mpene na lipeka.]]
Bamboka oyo tokoma na nse ezalaka na bato mingi ya TB. Soki eyano na yo ya mituni na biso ezali 'oui' 'íyo', sala noki opesa mwana nayo azua [[Mobateli ya BCG|BCG]] soki azui naino te.
* Yo, bandeko nayo to tata ya mwana na yo awuti na mboka moko nakati ya oyo totangi na nse?
* Yo na mwana nayo bokokende kovanda koleka sanza moko to bokotambola mingi na mboka nakati ya oyo totangi na nse?
* Nakati ya ndako nayo, to mpene nayo, azali moto oyo akozala mpene na mwana nayo na tango mingi, oyo azali na TB to azalaki na yango kala, to awuti na mboka moko nakati ya oyo to tangi?

== Nzela nini ya koyeba Tuberculose? ==
Lokola TB ekotaka bisika mingi na nzoto, nzela ya komona yango mpe ezali ndenge na ndenge.
TB oyo eyebani mingi nde ya kokolola 'pulmonary TB'. Moto oyo azali na yango akolakisa:
* kozanga mposa ya koliya na kokondo
* kokolola oyo emataka makasi sima ya mposo mine na koleka to basenza
* kobimisa soyi mingi; akoki mpe kokolola makila soki nzela ya makila epasuki
* komiyoka nzoto elembi tango nyonso
* kozala na fɛ́fɛlɛ, mbala mingi na mbutu, oyo epesi kotoko mingi

== TB epanzaka ndenge nini? ==
Nzela ya kopanza TB yango kaka moko: baye bazali na yango nakati ya tolo to na mongongo. Mayi oyo ebimaka na monoko na kokolola nakati ya mopepe nde ezali na maladie. Kasi oyeba te tango mosusu baoyo bazali na yango bakoki te kopanza yango.

== Kozua TB ezalaka noki, to makasi? ==
Penza, ezalaka makasi moto azua TB, mpe esengi tango molayi to kokutana mbala mingi na moto oyo azali na yango, lokola kovanda na ndako moko. Ata ndenge wana, basusu, ata soki bazui TB, bango bakobelaka te. Bato mingi (toloba 9 na kati ya 10) baye bazali na nzoto kolongono, soki bazui yango bakobela te. Baye 10% batikali bakobela, kasi mbala mingi noki te, kasi na sima ata ya bambula 10 na koleka (Comstock, 1982).
Wana esalamaka mpo maladie yango ekoki kovanda na nzoto ya moto lokola elali bambula mpe moto azali kobela te. Maladie ekolamuka na sima ya bambula, mbala mingi soki nzoto ezangi komibatela (immunite), lokola moto mobange, bankisi misusu, kobela lokola [[Sida]] to kovanda na mizele.

Mpona 10% baye bakobelaka TB, tango ya mabe ezalaka soki ekomi naino mbula mibale
te banda bazui yango.

Kati ya 1 na 5% ya baye bazui TB babelaka noki wuta bazui yango (Styblo et al., 1969; Sutherland et al., 1976; 1982). Wana babengaka yango kobela mbala moko, na Angle 'primary disease', mpe mbala mingi ezalaka na bana. 'Primary TB' mbala mingi ekoleka emonana te, mpe ekobika yango moko ata soki moto ameli nkisi te, kasi ekoki kozonga sima ya bambula. Ekotika elembo moke nakati ya tolo, na ndenge emonanaka na Rayon-X.

== Kozua TB na kobela TB bikeseni? ==
Mpona bato mingi baoyo bakozua TB, [[mobateli|mibateli]] ya nzoto (immunite) ekobunda kino kosilisa
to kokanga emata te. Ndenge wana maladie ekotikala kolala, kasi ezali naino na bomoyi,
mpe ekobima lisusu na sima. Ya ndenge oyo babengaka 'latent TB infection'.
Baye bazali na latent TB infection:
* emonanaka te
* bakoyoka kobela te
* bakoki kopanza na basusu te
* Mbala mingi soki bameki loposo, ekomonana te bazali na yango
* Bakoki kobela TB na sima ya bambula
Baye bazali kobela TB (‘active TB’) bakolakisaka biloko oyo tokomaki na 'Nzela nini ya
koyeba TB'.

== TB mabe na yango penza nini? == 
Soki babikisi te, TB, ata epayi ya bakolo, emataka malembe kino eyi koboma. Mabe mosusu ekopesa meningite. Nzela mosusu, soki babikisi te, nde kobimisa makila tango ya kokolola. TB ekokoma ndongo soki emeseni nkisi, mpo ndenge ya kobikisa ezalaka makasi. Nakati ya [[Ingɛlɛ́tɛlɛ]], TB, ebomaka bato 350 na mbula moko, mingi nakati ya bango mibange, kasi bana mpe bazalaka. Bisika bato bavandaka na bandako oyo ekoki te, na mokili mobimba, bato mingi bakufaka na TB koleka oyo ya UK.

== TB bakoki kopekisa na mobateli ''vaccination''? ==
Mobateli ezali ya BCG. Tango mosusu epekisaka TB te. Kasi esalisaka mpona bana baoyo bazali kobela meningite 'TB meningitis' (Rodrigues et al., 1993).
Nakati ya Ingɛlɛ́tɛlɛ, BCG tango ya kala bazalaki kopesa bana nyonso ya kelasi. Kasi lokola ndenge ya TB ebaluki, UK ekamati nzela ya kolanda bato moke baoyo bakozala na yango. Mobateli ya BCG ekeseni kolanda epayi okozala na UK, mpo TB ekozala mingi esika moko kasi ezali te esika mosusu. BCG bapesaka bana oyo bavandaka bisika ezalaka na bato mingi ya TB koleka bisika misusu, likolo ya oyo, bapesaka na bana babotami na mboka oyo ezali na bato mingi ya TB. Bapesaka mpe na bana kelasi ya mbula 10 kino 14 soki bazui BCG na kala te.

== Soki olingi kokende na mboka mopaya ebongi ozua mobateli ya BCG? ==
Soki azuaki BCG kala te esengi moto azua yango soki alingi kotambola, kovanda to kosala mosala mpona sanza moko to koleka, na mboka oyo ezalaka na bato mingi ya TB (Immunisation against Infectious Disease, 1996).

== Mobateli ya BCG ezali nini? ==
[[Mobateli]] ya [[Bacillus Calmette-Guérin]] (BCG) ezali maladie ya TB oyo ezuaka gombe [[Mycobacterium bovis]]. Nakati ya BCG maladie ya TB ezalaka, kasi bakangi yango epesa kobela te. Kasi mpona baye bazangi mobateli ya nzoto, lokola bato ya  [[Sida]], mpona bango BCG ekoki kopesa maladie tango mosusu.

BCG batiyaka yango na tonga ya moke na loposo.

== Mpona nini, moto liboso ya kopesa ye BCG, ebongi bameka loposo naye? ==
Moto nyonso oyo azali na sanza 12 to koleka wana, bakomekaka loposo naye liboso ya kopesa ye [[mobateli ya BCG]]. Wana ezali mpona koyeba soki mobateli ya nzoto (immunite) emeseni na TB. Nzela ya koyeba nde kobeta tonga ya [[tuberculin]] – mayi ya proteine basali wuta na 'M. tuberculosis' – na kati ya loposo. Sima ya mikolo 2 - 10, na ndenge ya tonga yango, bakotala esika babeti yango.
Soki esika babeti tonga evimbi mpe, ekomi lokola makila, wana elakisi te maladie ezali. Ndenge wana ebongi lisusu te bapesa moto BCG, mpo akozala asiazui TB to maladie mosusu ya ndenge wana. Soki nzoto naye elakisi kozala na maladie ya makasi, wana esengi bameka ye na nzela misusu koyeba soki penza asiazui to abandi kobela TB. Bana oyo bakokisi naino sanza 12 te, bango bazali na posa te ya komeka loposo, liboso ya kozua BCG.

== Tuberculose babikisaka yango ndenge nini? ==
Mbala mingi TB ekoki kobika, kasi moto ebongi asilisa nkisi ya sanza 6 to koleka. Baye babelaka TB mbala mingi bakotaka na opital te. Ata soki bakoti, wana ekozala mpona koyeba soki penza bazali na maladie yango to mpo babanda kozua nkisi.
Ata boye, bato ya TB esengi bazala mpene na efimiele ya tolo, tango nyonso ya kozua nkisi mpo bazua yango na ndenge ekoki, mpe soki likambo ya mabe ezali, basala noki moto atika te kozua nkisi.

Nzela oyo tomeseni, ezali ya kozua nkisi 'antibiotics' misatu to mine mbala moko mpona sanza mibale, nde sima na yango nkisi mibale mpona sanza mine misusu. Nkisi mine minene ya TB ezali [[isoniazid]], [[rifampicin]], [[pyrazinamide]] na [[ethambutol]]. Eyaka elongo mpona kosalisa soki maladie emeseni nkisi moko, misusu ebunda. Ata boye, maladie ebandi komesana nkisi ya ndenge nyonso. Mbala mingi nkisi esalaka lisusu te mpo moto azalaki kozua yango na ndenge ekoki te, to azuaki yango na ndenge ya mabe to moto asilisaki te kozua nkisi (Conaty et al., 2004). Mikolo oyo batiyaka nkisi mibale to koleka na kati ya na komprime moko. Moto akomela komprime mine to koleka, mokolo moko. Tango mosusu esengi moto azua nkisi mikolo mingi, lokola maladie ya [[TB meningitis]], to soki maladie ebandi komesana na nkisi moko to mibale, wana esengi kobalula nkisi.

Soki moto abandi nkisi mpona poso mibale, wana akoki lisusu kopanza TB te, mpe akobanda komiyoka malamu sima ya poso mine. Kasi esengi sanza motoba ya kozua nkisi mpo moto abika.

== Tosala nini soki moto azalaka mpene na moto ya TB? ==
Tango bakuti moto azali na TB, dokotolo akotala soki baye bavandaka naye bakoki kozua yango. Soki emonani te moto akoki kopanza yango, to mwana azali na yango, kasi eyebani te azui yango wapi, wana baye bazalaka mpene naye bakobenga bango mpo bameka eyebana soki bango mpe bazali na yango. Bato wana bakozala bandeko to baye bavandaka na ndako moko. Tango mosusu baninga, lokola baye basalaka elongo, mpe bakobenga bango, kasi mbala mingi tina ya kosala yango ekozala te. Ezalaka mbala mingi te mwana apanza TB – kasi kobela na bango elakisaka te moto mokolo oyo azali kobela TB, azali mpene na mwana wana.

Komeka mpona bandeko tina yango koyeba baye basi bazui TB to baye basi babandi kobela. Komeka basalaka na loposo to na Rayon-X. Na kati ya UK mbala mingi soki bameki loposo, elakisaka te moto asiazui maladie (loposo kovimbal mpe kozala lokola makila esika babetaki tonga), kasi wana ezali mpo bazuaki mobateli ya BCG. Soki loposo  soolo ezali. Soki TB emonani, wana moto bamemi ye na dokotolo mpe bakopesa ye nkisi ya TB.

== Na mokili mobimba ==
TB ebomaki bato 100 million na bambula 100 oyo eleki, yango Organisation Mondial de Sante eti yango lokola maladie oyo ya koboma bato mingi na mokili 'Global Health Emergency' na 1993 (WHO 1). Emonani lokola 33% ya bato nyonso na mokili bazali na yango. Na mbula moko, bato 9 million ya sika bazuaka yango (WHO 2). Tango nyonso moto moko azuaka yango na second moko.

Mpona bato mingi ata soki bazui TB mobateli ya nzoto na bango ekoki kokanga yango babela te. Ata boye, TB ebomaka bato 2 million na mokili na mbula moko, moto moko na second 15 (WHO 3). Kati ya bango, 98% bazali bato ya Tiers Monde, mingi na Asie de Sud na Afrika ya bato mwindo (WHO 4).

TB ezali ya liboso mpona koboma basi mpe koleka maladie misusu esalaka bana etike
bazala mingi.

== Nini bazali kosala mpona kokanga TB na mokili mobimba? ==
Ebongi bato nyonso na mokili babunda na TB. Kokanga yango esika moko ekosalisa soki bakangi yango bisika misusu.
WHO eyi na nzela oyo babengaka 'Directly Observed Treatment – Shortcourse' (DOTS) (WHO 5):
1. leta ezala na mposa ya kosalisa
2. nzela ya komeka bato mpo eyabana soki bazali na TB
3. nzela oyo ebandimi ya kozua nkisi ya sanza 6 mpona babeli mpe moto ya kotala te bato bazali kozua nkisi na ndenge ebongi
4. Moto atika te komela nkisi kino abiki, mpe nkisi yango ezala oyo ebongi
5. Kotiya na buku nzela ekoki ya kozua nkisi mpo na sima eyebana ndenge bapesaki nkisi</text>
    </revision>
    <revision>
      <id>7834</id>
      <timestamp>2006-03-10T17:12:09Z</timestamp>
      <contributor>
        <username>Bombo</username>
        <id>12</id>
      </contributor>
      <minor />
      <comment>/* Mpona nini, moto liboso ya kopesa ye BCG, ebongi bameka loposo naye? */</comment>
      <text xml:space="preserve">[[Category:Maladi]]
[[Category:Móngana]]
[[Category:Nzoto kolongono]]

'''Tuberculose (TB)''' ezalí maladie óyo ebébisaka esíká ya kopomola na káti ya tolo, kasi ekokí mpé kobébisa bisíka misúsu na nzóto. Na bambula 150 óyo eleki na  [[Ingɛlɛ́tɛlɛ]], moto moko na kati ya bato 8 óyo bazalaki kokufa ezalaki mpo ya TB. Kasi na bambula ya 1980, maladie yango emonanaki mingi lisusu te, mpoya bato kozala na ndako ya malamu, koliya malamu mpe koyeba noki na kotiya pembeni baye bazali kobela mpo bazua lobiko noki. Kasi TB esili naino libela te. Ya soolo, TB ezali maladie enyokoloko mingi mokili mikolo oyo. Mbula oyo eleki batu mingi bakufaki na TB-8,000 na mokolo moko- koleka na bambula nyonso oyo esieleki. Na bambula 20 oyo eleki, TB ebandi komata malembemalembe na UK. Sikoyo bato 7,000 bazuaka yango na mbula moko – wana koloba moto moko na kati ya bato 10,000 na mboka mobimba.

Buku oyo eyebisaka likolo ya maladie yango, ndenge ya koyeba yango, lobiko na yango, mpe elakisaka ndenge ezali na mboka na biso na kokokisa yango na ndenge ezalaka na mokili mobimba. Buku oyo mpe ezui batoli ya sika mpoya mopekisi ya BCG na UK, mpe babuku misusu na sango oyo nyonso ekosalisa koyeba makambo ya maladi yango na bawebsite.

== Tuberculose ezali nini? ==
[[Image:TB AFB smear.jpg|thumb|right|tuberculose]]
'''Tuberculose (TB)''' ezali maladie ya mabe oyo ekoki kovimbisa nakati ya moto ya mwana, na Angle [[TB meningitis]]. Mpona bato bakolo, mbala mingi ebebisaka esika ya kopomola, kasi ekoki kobebisa mpe mikua, nakati ya moto to bisika misusu. Awa na mboka na biso, bato mingi baye bazuaka TB babikaka, kasi esengi sanza mingi mpo babika.

TB ezali maladie ya makasi, kasi ebikaka, ewutaka na 'Mycobacterium Tuberculosis' tuberculosis to M. Tb na mokuse). Mbala mingi ekotaka na tolo esika ya kopumola Angle 'pulmonary TB') kasi ekoki mpe kokota bisika misusu na nzoto lokola nakati kingo, mikua to biloko na libumu. Ekoki mpe kopesa meningite.
Maladie mosusu, M. bovis, ekokani na TB kasi yango ezuaka banyama, mbala mingi gombe ('bovine TB'). M. bovis mpe ekoki kozua moto lokola kala, tango bato bayebaki naino te ndenge ya kobatela mabele &lt;pasteurisation&gt; to koluka TB na gombe.

== Tuberculose moto azuaka ndenge nini? ==
Nzela oyo monene ya kozua TB nde ewutaka na moto oyo azali na yango na nzoto naye,
oyo azali kokolola. Soki akololi abimisaka maladie nakati ya soyi. Soki moto ozui soyi yango
na tango ya kopomola, wana okoki kozua TB. Soyi yango ekoki kovanda na mopepe na
tango molayi kasi wana mbala mingi epesaka maladie te. Nzela oyo monene ezali kaka soki
ozalaka mpene mpe mpona tango molayi na moto oyo azali na yango.

== Tuberculose ezalaka bisika mingi? == 
Nakati ya  [[Ingɛlɛ́tɛlɛ]] na bambula ya 1950, batu koleka 50,000 bazalaki kozua TB na mbula moko.
Mikolo oyo ezongi ti batu 7,000 baye bazuaka na mbula moko, kasi soki okokisi yango na
bambula ya 1990, tango wana ezalaki bato 5,500. Yango okomona te ezali komata lisusu.
Wana omoni te kozua TB ezali noki te, kasi ebongi ozala ekenge na ndenge ya koyeba
yango mpo, na mokili mobimba TB ezali bisika mingi. Lokola batu mingi batambolaka na
mokili, bango bakoki kozua yango mpe bakotisi yango na mboka na biso.

== Tuberculose emonanaka ndenge nini? ==
Tuberculose ekoki kobebisa esika nyonso ya nzoto, ndenge wana, ndenge ekomonana na mwana
ekeseni na oyo ya moto mokolo. Lokola tuberculose ewutaka na bato, malamu oyebaka moto oyo
azali na yango. Malamu omona dokotolo soki mwana na yo to ndeko alakisaka biloko oyo
tokomi na nse:

* [[Kokolola]] mpona koleka mposo misatu
* [[Fɛ́fɛlɛ]]
* Kotoko na mbutu
* [[Kokondo]]
* Kolemba nzoto noki
* Kokolola [[makila]]

== Mpona nini mwana na ngai bapesa ye Bacillus Calmette-Guérin? ==
Na Ingɛlɛ́tɛlɛ, lokola na bamboka misusu, [[Mobateli ya BCG|BCG]] ([[Bacillus Calmette-Guérin]]) bapesaka na bana baye bazali mpene ya bato oyo
bakoki kozala na TB. Wana ezali mpo bana yango bavandaka bisika ya bato mingi ya TB,
ezala baboti to bankoko bauti bisika bato mingi babelaka TB. Na mokuse mbala mingi bana
oyo bavandaka na cite ya masikini. Mobateli yango bapesaka na tango mwana abotami kasi
bakopesaka mpe na tango nyonso oyo ebongi.

== Bamboka oyo ezalaka na babeli mingi ya Tuberculose ==
[[Image:Flu Vaccine.jpg|thumb|right|Mbala mingi mwana nayo bakobeta ye tonga ya BCG na loboko ya mwasi mpene na lipeka.]]
Bamboka oyo tokoma na nse ezalaka na bato mingi ya TB. Soki eyano na yo ya mituni na biso ezali 'oui' 'íyo', sala noki opesa mwana nayo azua [[Mobateli ya BCG|BCG]] soki azui naino te.
* Yo, bandeko nayo to tata ya mwana na yo awuti na mboka moko nakati ya oyo totangi na nse?
* Yo na mwana nayo bokokende kovanda koleka sanza moko to bokotambola mingi na mboka nakati ya oyo totangi na nse?
* Nakati ya ndako nayo, to mpene nayo, azali moto oyo akozala mpene na mwana nayo na tango mingi, oyo azali na TB to azalaki na yango kala, to awuti na mboka moko nakati ya oyo to tangi?

== Nzela nini ya koyeba Tuberculose? ==
Lokola TB ekotaka bisika mingi na nzoto, nzela ya komona yango mpe ezali ndenge na ndenge.
TB oyo eyebani mingi nde ya kokolola 'pulmonary TB'. Moto oyo azali na yango akolakisa:
* kozanga mposa ya koliya na kokondo
* kokolola oyo emataka makasi sima ya mposo mine na koleka to basenza
* kobimisa soyi mingi; akoki mpe kokolola makila soki nzela ya makila epasuki
* komiyoka nzoto elembi tango nyonso
* kozala na fɛ́fɛlɛ, mbala mingi na mbutu, oyo epesi kotoko mingi

== TB epanzaka ndenge nini? ==
Nzela ya kopanza TB yango kaka moko: baye bazali na yango nakati ya tolo to na mongongo. Mayi oyo ebimaka na monoko na kokolola nakati ya mopepe nde ezali na maladie. Kasi oyeba te tango mosusu baoyo bazali na yango bakoki te kopanza yango.

== Kozua TB ezalaka noki, to makasi? ==
Penza, ezalaka makasi moto azua TB, mpe esengi tango molayi to kokutana mbala mingi na moto oyo azali na yango, lokola kovanda na ndako moko. Ata ndenge wana, basusu, ata soki bazui TB, bango bakobelaka te. Bato mingi (toloba 9 na kati ya 10) baye bazali na nzoto kolongono, soki bazui yango bakobela te. Baye 10% batikali bakobela, kasi mbala mingi noki te, kasi na sima ata ya bambula 10 na koleka (Comstock, 1982).
Wana esalamaka mpo maladie yango ekoki kovanda na nzoto ya moto lokola elali bambula mpe moto azali kobela te. Maladie ekolamuka na sima ya bambula, mbala mingi soki nzoto ezangi komibatela (immunite), lokola moto mobange, bankisi misusu, kobela lokola [[Sida]] to kovanda na mizele.

Mpona 10% baye bakobelaka TB, tango ya mabe ezalaka soki ekomi naino mbula mibale
te banda bazui yango.

Kati ya 1 na 5% ya baye bazui TB babelaka noki wuta bazui yango (Styblo et al., 1969; Sutherland et al., 1976; 1982). Wana babengaka yango kobela mbala moko, na Angle 'primary disease', mpe mbala mingi ezalaka na bana. 'Primary TB' mbala mingi ekoleka emonana te, mpe ekobika yango moko ata soki moto ameli nkisi te, kasi ekoki kozonga sima ya bambula. Ekotika elembo moke nakati ya tolo, na ndenge emonanaka na Rayon-X.

== Kozua TB na kobela TB bikeseni? ==
Mpona bato mingi baoyo bakozua TB, [[mobateli|mibateli]] ya nzoto (immunite) ekobunda kino kosilisa
to kokanga emata te. Ndenge wana maladie ekotikala kolala, kasi ezali naino na bomoyi,
mpe ekobima lisusu na sima. Ya ndenge oyo babengaka 'latent TB infection'.
Baye bazali na latent TB infection:
* emonanaka te
* bakoyoka kobela te
* bakoki kopanza na basusu te
* Mbala mingi soki bameki loposo, ekomonana te bazali na yango
* Bakoki kobela TB na sima ya bambula
Baye bazali kobela TB (‘active TB’) bakolakisaka biloko oyo tokomaki na 'Nzela nini ya
koyeba TB'.

== TB mabe na yango penza nini? == 
Soki babikisi te, TB, ata epayi ya bakolo, emataka malembe kino eyi koboma. Mabe mosusu ekopesa meningite. Nzela mosusu, soki babikisi te, nde kobimisa makila tango ya kokolola. TB ekokoma ndongo soki emeseni nkisi, mpo ndenge ya kobikisa ezalaka makasi. Nakati ya [[Ingɛlɛ́tɛlɛ]], TB, ebomaka bato 350 na mbula moko, mingi nakati ya bango mibange, kasi bana mpe bazalaka. Bisika bato bavandaka na bandako oyo ekoki te, na mokili mobimba, bato mingi bakufaka na TB koleka oyo ya UK.

== TB bakoki kopekisa na mobateli ''vaccination''? ==
Mobateli ezali ya BCG. Tango mosusu epekisaka TB te. Kasi esalisaka mpona bana baoyo bazali kobela meningite 'TB meningitis' (Rodrigues et al., 1993).
Nakati ya Ingɛlɛ́tɛlɛ, BCG tango ya kala bazalaki kopesa bana nyonso ya kelasi. Kasi lokola ndenge ya TB ebaluki, UK ekamati nzela ya kolanda bato moke baoyo bakozala na yango. Mobateli ya BCG ekeseni kolanda epayi okozala na UK, mpo TB ekozala mingi esika moko kasi ezali te esika mosusu. BCG bapesaka bana oyo bavandaka bisika ezalaka na bato mingi ya TB koleka bisika misusu, likolo ya oyo, bapesaka na bana babotami na mboka oyo ezali na bato mingi ya TB. Bapesaka mpe na bana kelasi ya mbula 10 kino 14 soki bazui BCG na kala te.

== Soki olingi kokende na mboka mopaya ebongi ozua mobateli ya BCG? ==
Soki azuaki BCG kala te esengi moto azua yango soki alingi kotambola, kovanda to kosala mosala mpona sanza moko to koleka, na mboka oyo ezalaka na bato mingi ya TB (Immunisation against Infectious Disease, 1996).

== Mobateli ya BCG ezali nini? ==
[[Mobateli]] ya [[Bacillus Calmette-Guérin]] (BCG) ezali maladie ya TB oyo ezuaka gombe [[Mycobacterium bovis]]. Nakati ya BCG maladie ya TB ezalaka, kasi bakangi yango epesa kobela te. Kasi mpona baye bazangi mobateli ya nzoto, lokola bato ya  [[Sida]], mpona bango BCG ekoki kopesa maladie tango mosusu.

BCG batiyaka yango na tonga ya moke na loposo.

== Mpona nini, moto liboso ya kopesa ye BCG, ebongi bameka loposo naye? ==
Moto nyonso oyo azali na sanza 12 to koleka wana, bakomekaka loposo naye liboso ya kopesa ye [[Bacillus Calmette-Guérin|mobateli ya BCG]]. Wana ezali mpona koyeba soki mobateli ya nzoto (immunite) emeseni na TB. Nzela ya koyeba nde kobeta tonga ya [[tuberculin]] – mayi ya proteine basali wuta na 'M. tuberculosis' – na kati ya loposo. Sima ya mikolo 2 - 10, na ndenge ya tonga yango, bakotala esika babeti yango.
Soki esika babeti tonga evimbi mpe, ekomi lokola makila, wana elakisi te maladie ezali. Ndenge wana ebongi lisusu te bapesa moto BCG, mpo akozala asiazui TB to maladie mosusu ya ndenge wana. Soki nzoto naye elakisi kozala na maladie ya makasi, wana esengi bameka ye na nzela misusu koyeba soki penza asiazui to abandi kobela TB. Bana oyo bakokisi naino sanza 12 te, bango bazali na posa te ya komeka loposo, liboso ya kozua BCG.

== Tuberculose babikisaka yango ndenge nini? ==
Mbala mingi TB ekoki kobika, kasi moto ebongi asilisa nkisi ya sanza 6 to koleka. Baye babelaka TB mbala mingi bakotaka na opital te. Ata soki bakoti, wana ekozala mpona koyeba soki penza bazali na maladie yango to mpo babanda kozua nkisi.
Ata boye, bato ya TB esengi bazala mpene na efimiele ya tolo, tango nyonso ya kozua nkisi mpo bazua yango na ndenge ekoki, mpe soki likambo ya mabe ezali, basala noki moto atika te kozua nkisi.

Nzela oyo tomeseni, ezali ya kozua nkisi 'antibiotics' misatu to mine mbala moko mpona sanza mibale, nde sima na yango nkisi mibale mpona sanza mine misusu. Nkisi mine minene ya TB ezali [[isoniazid]], [[rifampicin]], [[pyrazinamide]] na [[ethambutol]]. Eyaka elongo mpona kosalisa soki maladie emeseni nkisi moko, misusu ebunda. Ata boye, maladie ebandi komesana nkisi ya ndenge nyonso. Mbala mingi nkisi esalaka lisusu te mpo moto azalaki kozua yango na ndenge ekoki te, to azuaki yango na ndenge ya mabe to moto asilisaki te kozua nkisi (Conaty et al., 2004). Mikolo oyo batiyaka nkisi mibale to koleka na kati ya na komprime moko. Moto akomela komprime mine to koleka, mokolo moko. Tango mosusu esengi moto azua nkisi mikolo mingi, lokola maladie ya [[TB meningitis]], to soki maladie ebandi komesana na nkisi moko to mibale, wana esengi kobalula nkisi.

Soki moto abandi nkisi mpona poso mibale, wana akoki lisusu kopanza TB te, mpe akobanda komiyoka malamu sima ya poso mine. Kasi esengi sanza motoba ya kozua nkisi mpo moto abika.

== Tosala nini soki moto azalaka mpene na moto ya TB? ==
Tango bakuti moto azali na TB, dokotolo akotala soki baye bavandaka naye bakoki kozua yango. Soki emonani te moto akoki kopanza yango, to mwana azali na yango, kasi eyebani te azui yango wapi, wana baye bazalaka mpene naye bakobenga bango mpo bameka eyebana soki bango mpe bazali na yango. Bato wana bakozala bandeko to baye bavandaka na ndako moko. Tango mosusu baninga, lokola baye basalaka elongo, mpe bakobenga bango, kasi mbala mingi tina ya kosala yango ekozala te. Ezalaka mbala mingi te mwana apanza TB – kasi kobela na bango elakisaka te moto mokolo oyo azali kobela TB, azali mpene na mwana wana.

Komeka mpona bandeko tina yango koyeba baye basi bazui TB to baye basi babandi kobela. Komeka basalaka na loposo to na Rayon-X. Na kati ya UK mbala mingi soki bameki loposo, elakisaka te moto asiazui maladie (loposo kovimbal mpe kozala lokola makila esika babetaki tonga), kasi wana ezali mpo bazuaki mobateli ya BCG. Soki loposo  soolo ezali. Soki TB emonani, wana moto bamemi ye na dokotolo mpe bakopesa ye nkisi ya TB.

== Na mokili mobimba ==
TB ebomaki bato 100 million na bambula 100 oyo eleki, yango Organisation Mondial de Sante eti yango lokola maladie oyo ya koboma bato mingi na mokili 'Global Health Emergency' na 1993 (WHO 1). Emonani lokola 33% ya bato nyonso na mokili bazali na yango. Na mbula moko, bato 9 million ya sika bazuaka yango (WHO 2). Tango nyonso moto moko azuaka yango na second moko.

Mpona bato mingi ata soki bazui TB mobateli ya nzoto na bango ekoki kokanga yango babela te. Ata boye, TB ebomaka bato 2 million na mokili na mbula moko, moto moko na second 15 (WHO 3). Kati ya bango, 98% bazali bato ya Tiers Monde, mingi na Asie de Sud na Afrika ya bato mwindo (WHO 4).

TB ezali ya liboso mpona koboma basi mpe koleka maladie misusu esalaka bana etike
bazala mingi.

== Nini bazali kosala mpona kokanga TB na mokili mobimba? ==
Ebongi bato nyonso na mokili babunda na TB. Kokanga yango esika moko ekosalisa soki bakangi yango bisika misusu.
WHO eyi na nzela oyo babengaka 'Directly Observed Treatment – Shortcourse' (DOTS) (WHO 5):
1. leta ezala na mposa ya kosalisa
2. nzela ya komeka bato mpo eyabana soki bazali na TB
3. nzela oyo ebandimi ya kozua nkisi ya sanza 6 mpona babeli mpe moto ya kotala te bato bazali kozua nkisi na ndenge ebongi
4. Moto atika te komela nkisi kino abiki, mpe nkisi yango ezala oyo ebongi
5. Kotiya na buku nzela ekoki ya kozua nkisi mpo na sima eyebana ndenge bapesaki nkisi</text>
    </revision>
    <revision>
      <id>7835</id>
      <timestamp>2006-03-10T17:18:11Z</timestamp>
      <contributor>
        <username>Bombo</username>
        <id>12</id>
      </contributor>
      <minor />
      <text xml:space="preserve">[[Category:Maladi]]
[[Category:Móngana]]
[[Category:Nzoto kolongono]]

'''Tuberculose (TB)''' ezalí maladie óyo ebébisaka esíká ya kopomola na káti ya tolo, kasi ekokí mpé kobébisa bisíka misúsu na nzóto. Na bambula 150 óyo eleki na  [[Ingɛlɛ́tɛlɛ]], moto moko na kati ya bato 8 óyo bazalaki kokufa ezalaki mpo ya TB. Kasi na bambula ya 1980, maladie yango emonanaki mingi lisusu te, mpoya bato kozala na ndako ya malamu, koliya malamu mpe koyeba noki na kotiya pembeni baye bazali kobela mpo bazua lobiko noki. Kasi TB esili naino libela te. Ya soolo, TB ezali maladie enyokoloko mingi mokili mikolo oyo. Mbula oyo eleki batu mingi bakufaki na TB-8,000 na mokolo moko- koleka na bambula nyonso oyo esieleki. Na bambula 20 oyo eleki, TB ebandi komata malembemalembe na Ingɛlɛ́tɛlɛ. Sikoyo bato 7,000 bazuaka yango na mbula moko – wana koloba moto moko na kati ya bato 10,000 na mboka mobimba.

Buku oyo eyebisaka likolo ya maladie yango, ndenge ya koyeba yango, lobiko na yango, mpe elakisaka ndenge ezali na mboka na biso na kokokisa yango na ndenge ezalaka na mokili mobimba. Buku oyo mpe ezui batoli ya sika mpoya mopekisi ya BCG na UK, mpe babuku misusu na sango oyo nyonso ekosalisa koyeba makambo ya maladi yango na bawebsite.

== Tuberculose ezali nini? ==
[[Image:TB AFB smear.jpg|thumb|right|tuberculose]]
'''Tuberculose (TB)''' ezali maladie ya mabe oyo ekoki kovimbisa nakati ya moto ya mwana, na Angle [[TB meningitis]]. Mpona bato bakolo, mbala mingi ebebisaka esika ya kopomola, kasi ekoki kobebisa mpe mikua, nakati ya moto to bisika misusu. Awa na mboka na biso, bato mingi baye bazuaka TB babikaka, kasi esengi sanza mingi mpo babika.

TB ezali maladie ya makasi, kasi ebikaka, ewutaka na 'Mycobacterium Tuberculosis' tuberculosis to M. Tb na mokuse). Mbala mingi ekotaka na tolo esika ya kopumola Angle 'pulmonary TB') kasi ekoki mpe kokota bisika misusu na nzoto lokola nakati kingo, mikua to biloko na libumu. Ekoki mpe kopesa meningite.
Maladie mosusu, M. bovis, ekokani na TB kasi yango ezuaka banyama, mbala mingi gombe ('bovine TB'). M. bovis mpe ekoki kozua moto lokola kala, tango bato bayebaki naino te ndenge ya kobatela mabele &lt;pasteurisation&gt; to koluka TB na gombe.

== Tuberculose moto azuaka ndenge nini? ==
Nzela oyo monene ya kozua TB nde ewutaka na moto oyo azali na yango na nzoto naye,
oyo azali kokolola. Soki akololi abimisaka maladie nakati ya soyi. Soki moto ozui soyi yango
na tango ya kopomola, wana okoki kozua TB. Soyi yango ekoki kovanda na mopepe na
tango molayi kasi wana mbala mingi epesaka maladie te. Nzela oyo monene ezali kaka soki
ozalaka mpene mpe mpona tango molayi na moto oyo azali na yango.

== Tuberculose ezalaka bisika mingi? == 
Nakati ya  [[Ingɛlɛ́tɛlɛ]] na bambula ya 1950, batu koleka 50,000 bazalaki kozua TB na mbula moko.
Mikolo oyo ezongi ti batu 7,000 baye bazuaka na mbula moko, kasi soki okokisi yango na
bambula ya 1990, tango wana ezalaki bato 5,500. Yango okomona te ezali komata lisusu.
Wana omoni te kozua TB ezali noki te, kasi ebongi ozala ekenge na ndenge ya koyeba
yango mpo, na mokili mobimba TB ezali bisika mingi. Lokola batu mingi batambolaka na
mokili, bango bakoki kozua yango mpe bakotisi yango na mboka na biso.

== Tuberculose emonanaka ndenge nini? ==
Tuberculose ekoki kobebisa esika nyonso ya nzoto, ndenge wana, ndenge ekomonana na mwana
ekeseni na oyo ya moto mokolo. Lokola tuberculose ewutaka na bato, malamu oyebaka moto oyo
azali na yango. Malamu omona dokotolo soki mwana na yo to ndeko alakisaka biloko oyo
tokomi na nse:

* [[Kokolola]] mpona koleka mposo misatu
* [[Fɛ́fɛlɛ]]
* Kotoko na mbutu
* [[Kokondo]]
* Kolemba nzoto noki
* Kokolola [[makila]]

== Mpona nini mwana na ngai bapesa ye Bacillus Calmette-Guérin? ==
Na Ingɛlɛ́tɛlɛ, lokola na bamboka misusu, Bacillus Calmette-Guérin bapesaka na bana baye bazali mpene ya bato oyo
bakoki kozala na TB. Wana ezali mpo bana yango bavandaka bisika ya bato mingi ya TB,
ezala baboti to bankoko bauti bisika bato mingi babelaka TB. Na mokuse mbala mingi bana
oyo bavandaka na cite ya masikini. Mobateli yango bapesaka na tango mwana abotami kasi
bakopesaka mpe na tango nyonso oyo ebongi.

== Bamboka oyo ezalaka na babeli mingi ya Tuberculose ==
[[Image:Flu Vaccine.jpg|thumb|right|Mbala mingi mwana nayo bakobeta ye tonga ya BCG na loboko ya mwasi mpene na lipeka.]]
Bamboka oyo tokoma na nse ezalaka na bato mingi ya TB. Soki eyano na yo ya mituni na biso ezali 'oui' 'íyo', sala noki opesa mwana nayo azua [[Bacillus Calmette-Guérin]] soki azui naino te.
* Yo, bandeko nayo to tata ya mwana na yo awuti na mboka moko nakati ya oyo totangi na nse?
* Yo na mwana nayo bokokende kovanda koleka sanza moko to bokotambola mingi na mboka nakati ya oyo totangi na nse?
* Nakati ya ndako nayo, to mpene nayo, azali moto oyo akozala mpene na mwana nayo na tango mingi, oyo azali na TB to azalaki na yango kala, to awuti na mboka moko nakati ya oyo to tangi?

== Nzela nini ya koyeba Tuberculose? ==
Lokola TB ekotaka bisika mingi na nzoto, nzela ya komona yango mpe ezali ndenge na ndenge.
TB oyo eyebani mingi nde ya kokolola 'pulmonary TB'. Moto oyo azali na yango akolakisa:
* kozanga mposa ya koliya na kokondo
* kokolola oyo emataka makasi sima ya mposo mine na koleka to basenza
* kobimisa soyi mingi; akoki mpe kokolola makila soki nzela ya makila epasuki
* komiyoka nzoto elembi tango nyonso
* kozala na fɛ́fɛlɛ, mbala mingi na mbutu, oyo epesi kotoko mingi

== TB epanzaka ndenge nini? ==
Nzela ya kopanza TB yango kaka moko: baye bazali na yango nakati ya tolo to na mongongo. Mayi oyo ebimaka na monoko na kokolola nakati ya mopepe nde ezali na maladie. Kasi oyeba te tango mosusu baoyo bazali na yango bakoki te kopanza yango.

== Kozua TB ezalaka noki, to makasi? ==
Penza, ezalaka makasi moto azua TB, mpe esengi tango molayi to kokutana mbala mingi na moto oyo azali na yango, lokola kovanda na ndako moko. Ata ndenge wana, basusu, ata soki bazui TB, bango bakobelaka te. Bato mingi (toloba 9 na kati ya 10) baye bazali na nzoto kolongono, soki bazui yango bakobela te. Baye 10% batikali bakobela, kasi mbala mingi noki te, kasi na sima ata ya bambula 10 na koleka (Comstock, 1982).
Wana esalamaka mpo maladie yango ekoki kovanda na nzoto ya moto lokola elali bambula mpe moto azali kobela te. Maladie ekolamuka na sima ya bambula, mbala mingi soki nzoto ezangi komibatela (immunite), lokola moto mobange, bankisi misusu, kobela lokola [[Sida]] to kovanda na mizele.

Mpona 10% baye bakobelaka TB, tango ya mabe ezalaka soki ekomi naino mbula mibale
te banda bazui yango.

Kati ya 1 na 5% ya baye bazui TB babelaka noki wuta bazui yango (Styblo et al., 1969; Sutherland et al., 1976; 1982). Wana babengaka yango kobela mbala moko, na Angle 'primary disease', mpe mbala mingi ezalaka na bana. 'Primary TB' mbala mingi ekoleka emonana te, mpe ekobika yango moko ata soki moto ameli nkisi te, kasi ekoki kozonga sima ya bambula. Ekotika elembo moke nakati ya tolo, na ndenge emonanaka na Rayon-X.

== Kozua TB na kobela TB bikeseni? ==
Mpona bato mingi baoyo bakozua TB, [[mobateli|mibateli]] ya nzoto (immunite) ekobunda kino kosilisa
to kokanga emata te. Ndenge wana maladie ekotikala kolala, kasi ezali naino na bomoyi,
mpe ekobima lisusu na sima. Ya ndenge oyo babengaka 'latent TB infection'.
Baye bazali na latent TB infection:
* emonanaka te
* bakoyoka kobela te
* bakoki kopanza na basusu te
* Mbala mingi soki bameki loposo, ekomonana te bazali na yango
* Bakoki kobela TB na sima ya bambula
Baye bazali kobela TB (‘active TB’) bakolakisaka biloko oyo tokomaki na 'Nzela nini ya
koyeba TB'.

== TB mabe na yango penza nini? == 
Soki babikisi te, TB, ata epayi ya bakolo, emataka malembe kino eyi koboma. Mabe mosusu ekopesa meningite. Nzela mosusu, soki babikisi te, nde kobimisa makila tango ya kokolola. TB ekokoma ndongo soki emeseni nkisi, mpo ndenge ya kobikisa ezalaka makasi. Nakati ya [[Ingɛlɛ́tɛlɛ]], TB, ebomaka bato 350 na mbula moko, mingi nakati ya bango mibange, kasi bana mpe bazalaka. Bisika bato bavandaka na bandako oyo ekoki te, na mokili mobimba, bato mingi bakufaka na TB koleka oyo ya UK.

== TB bakoki kopekisa na mobateli ''vaccination''? ==
Mobateli ezali ya BCG. Tango mosusu epekisaka TB te. Kasi esalisaka mpona bana baoyo bazali kobela meningite 'TB meningitis' (Rodrigues et al., 1993).
Nakati ya Ingɛlɛ́tɛlɛ, BCG tango ya kala bazalaki kopesa bana nyonso ya kelasi. Kasi lokola ndenge ya TB ebaluki, Ingɛlɛ́tɛlɛ ekamati nzela ya kolanda bato moke baoyo bakozala na yango. Mobateli ya BCG ekeseni kolanda epayi okozala na UK, mpo TB ekozala mingi esika moko kasi ezali te esika mosusu. BCG bapesaka bana oyo bavandaka bisika ezalaka na bato mingi ya TB koleka bisika misusu, likolo ya oyo, bapesaka na bana babotami na mboka oyo ezali na bato mingi ya TB. Bapesaka mpe na bana kelasi ya mbula 10 kino 14 soki bazui BCG na kala te.

== Soki olingi kokende na mboka mopaya ebongi ozua mobateli ya BCG? ==
Soki azuaki BCG kala te esengi moto azua yango soki alingi kotambola, kovanda to kosala mosala mpona sanza moko to koleka, na mboka oyo ezalaka na bato mingi ya TB (Immunisation against Infectious Disease, 1996).

== Mobateli ya BCG ezali nini? ==
[[Mobateli]] ya [[Bacillus Calmette-Guérin]] (BCG) ezali maladie ya TB oyo ezuaka gombe [[Mycobacterium bovis]]. Nakati ya BCG maladie ya TB ezalaka, kasi bakangi yango epesa kobela te. Kasi mpona baye bazangi mobateli ya nzoto, lokola bato ya  [[Sida]], mpona bango BCG ekoki kopesa maladie tango mosusu.

BCG batiyaka yango na tonga ya moke na loposo.

== Mpona nini, moto liboso ya kopesa ye BCG, ebongi bameka loposo naye? ==
Moto nyonso oyo azali na sanza 12 to koleka wana, bakomekaka loposo naye liboso ya kopesa ye [[Bacillus Calmette-Guérin|mobateli ya BCG]]. Wana ezali mpona koyeba soki mobateli ya nzoto (immunite) emeseni na TB. Nzela ya koyeba nde kobeta tonga ya [[tuberculin]] – mayi ya proteine basali wuta na 'M. tuberculosis' – na kati ya loposo. Sima ya mikolo 2 - 10, na ndenge ya tonga yango, bakotala esika babeti yango.
Soki esika babeti tonga evimbi mpe, ekomi lokola makila, wana elakisi te maladie ezali. Ndenge wana ebongi lisusu te bapesa moto BCG, mpo akozala asiazui TB to maladie mosusu ya ndenge wana. Soki nzoto naye elakisi kozala na maladie ya makasi, wana esengi bameka ye na nzela misusu koyeba soki penza asiazui to abandi kobela TB. Bana oyo bakokisi naino sanza 12 te, bango bazali na posa te ya komeka loposo, liboso ya kozua BCG.

== Tuberculose babikisaka yango ndenge nini? ==
Mbala mingi TB ekoki kobika, kasi moto ebongi asilisa nkisi ya sanza 6 to koleka. Baye babelaka TB mbala mingi bakotaka na opital te. Ata soki bakoti, wana ekozala mpona koyeba soki penza bazali na maladie yango to mpo babanda kozua nkisi.
Ata boye, bato ya TB esengi bazala mpene na efimiele ya tolo, tango nyonso ya kozua nkisi mpo bazua yango na ndenge ekoki, mpe soki likambo ya mabe ezali, basala noki moto atika te kozua nkisi.

Nzela oyo tomeseni, ezali ya kozua nkisi 'antibiotics' misatu to mine mbala moko mpona sanza mibale, nde sima na yango nkisi mibale mpona sanza mine misusu. Nkisi mine minene ya TB ezali [[isoniazid]], [[rifampicin]], [[pyrazinamide]] na [[ethambutol]]. Eyaka elongo mpona kosalisa soki maladie emeseni nkisi moko, misusu ebunda. Ata boye, maladie ebandi komesana nkisi ya ndenge nyonso. Mbala mingi nkisi esalaka lisusu te mpo moto azalaki kozua yango na ndenge ekoki te, to azuaki yango na ndenge ya mabe to moto asilisaki te kozua nkisi (Conaty et al., 2004). Mikolo oyo batiyaka nkisi mibale to koleka na kati ya na komprime moko. Moto akomela komprime mine to koleka, mokolo moko. Tango mosusu esengi moto azua nkisi mikolo mingi, lokola maladie ya [[TB meningitis]], to soki maladie ebandi komesana na nkisi moko to mibale, wana esengi kobalula nkisi.

Soki moto abandi nkisi mpona poso mibale, wana akoki lisusu kopanza TB te, mpe akobanda komiyoka malamu sima ya poso mine. Kasi esengi sanza motoba ya kozua nkisi mpo moto abika.

== Tosala nini soki moto azalaka mpene na moto ya TB? ==
Tango bakuti moto azali na TB, dokotolo akotala soki baye bavandaka naye bakoki kozua yango. Soki emonani te moto akoki kopanza yango, to mwana azali na yango, kasi eyebani te azui yango wapi, wana baye bazalaka mpene naye bakobenga bango mpo bameka eyebana soki bango mpe bazali na yango. Bato wana bakozala bandeko to baye bavandaka na ndako moko. Tango mosusu baninga, lokola baye basalaka elongo, mpe bakobenga bango, kasi mbala mingi tina ya kosala yango ekozala te. Ezalaka mbala mingi te mwana apanza TB – kasi kobela na bango elakisaka te moto mokolo oyo azali kobela TB, azali mpene na mwana wana.

Komeka mpona bandeko tina yango koyeba baye basi bazui TB to baye basi babandi kobela. Komeka basalaka na loposo to na Rayon-X. Na kati ya UK mbala mingi soki bameki loposo, elakisaka te moto asiazui maladie (loposo kovimbal mpe kozala lokola makila esika babetaki tonga), kasi wana ezali mpo bazuaki mobateli ya BCG. Soki loposo  soolo ezali. Soki TB emonani, wana moto bamemi ye na dokotolo mpe bakopesa ye nkisi ya TB.

== Na mokili mobimba ==
TB ebomaki bato 100 million na bambula 100 oyo eleki, yango Organisation Mondial de Sante eti yango lokola maladie oyo ya koboma bato mingi na mokili 'Global Health Emergency' na 1993 (WHO 1). Emonani lokola 33% ya bato nyonso na mokili bazali na yango. Na mbula moko, bato 9 million ya sika bazuaka yango (WHO 2). Tango nyonso moto moko azuaka yango na second moko.

Mpona bato mingi ata soki bazui TB mobateli ya nzoto na bango ekoki kokanga yango babela te. Ata boye, TB ebomaka bato 2 million na mokili na mbula moko, moto moko na second 15 (WHO 3). Kati ya bango, 98% bazali bato ya Tiers Monde, mingi na Asie de Sud na Afrika ya bato mwindo (WHO 4).

TB ezali ya liboso mpona koboma basi mpe koleka maladie misusu esalaka bana etike
bazala mingi.

== Nini bazali kosala mpona kokanga TB na mokili mobimba? ==
Ebongi bato nyonso na mokili babunda na TB. Kokanga yango esika moko ekosalisa soki bakangi yango bisika misusu.
WHO eyi na nzela oyo babengaka 'Directly Observed Treatment – Shortcourse' (DOTS) (WHO 5):
1. leta ezala na mposa ya kosalisa
2. nzela ya komeka bato mpo eyabana soki bazali na TB
3. nzela oyo ebandimi ya kozua nkisi ya sanza 6 mpona babeli mpe moto ya kotala te bato bazali kozua nkisi na ndenge ebongi
4. Moto atika te komela nkisi kino abiki, mpe nkisi yango ezala oyo ebongi
5. Kotiya na buku nzela ekoki ya kozua nkisi mpo na sima eyebana ndenge bapesaki nkisi</text>
    </revision>
    <revision>
      <id>7836</id>
      <timestamp>2006-03-10T17:18:38Z</timestamp>
      <contributor>
        <username>Bombo</username>
        <id>12</id>
      </contributor>
      <minor />
      <comment>/* Mpona nini mwana na ngai bapesa ye Bacillus Calmette-Guérin? */</comment>
      <text xml:space="preserve">[[Category:Maladi]]
[[Category:Móngana]]
[[Category:Nzoto kolongono]]

'''Tuberculose (TB)''' ezalí maladie óyo ebébisaka esíká ya kopomola na káti ya tolo, kasi ekokí mpé kobébisa bisíka misúsu na nzóto. Na bambula 150 óyo eleki na  [[Ingɛlɛ́tɛlɛ]], moto moko na kati ya bato 8 óyo bazalaki kokufa ezalaki mpo ya TB. Kasi na bambula ya 1980, maladie yango emonanaki mingi lisusu te, mpoya bato kozala na ndako ya malamu, koliya malamu mpe koyeba noki na kotiya pembeni baye bazali kobela mpo bazua lobiko noki. Kasi TB esili naino libela te. Ya soolo, TB ezali maladie enyokoloko mingi mokili mikolo oyo. Mbula oyo eleki batu mingi bakufaki na TB-8,000 na mokolo moko- koleka na bambula nyonso oyo esieleki. Na bambula 20 oyo eleki, TB ebandi komata malembemalembe na Ingɛlɛ́tɛlɛ. Sikoyo bato 7,000 bazuaka yango na mbula moko – wana koloba moto moko na kati ya bato 10,000 na mboka mobimba.

Buku oyo eyebisaka likolo ya maladie yango, ndenge ya koyeba yango, lobiko na yango, mpe elakisaka ndenge ezali na mboka na biso na kokokisa yango na ndenge ezalaka na mokili mobimba. Buku oyo mpe ezui batoli ya sika mpoya mopekisi ya BCG na UK, mpe babuku misusu na sango oyo nyonso ekosalisa koyeba makambo ya maladi yango na bawebsite.

== Tuberculose ezali nini? ==
[[Image:TB AFB smear.jpg|thumb|right|tuberculose]]
'''Tuberculose (TB)''' ezali maladie ya mabe oyo ekoki kovimbisa nakati ya moto ya mwana, na Angle [[TB meningitis]]. Mpona bato bakolo, mbala mingi ebebisaka esika ya kopomola, kasi ekoki kobebisa mpe mikua, nakati ya moto to bisika misusu. Awa na mboka na biso, bato mingi baye bazuaka TB babikaka, kasi esengi sanza mingi mpo babika.

TB ezali maladie ya makasi, kasi ebikaka, ewutaka na 'Mycobacterium Tuberculosis' tuberculosis to M. Tb na mokuse). Mbala mingi ekotaka na tolo esika ya kopumola Angle 'pulmonary TB') kasi ekoki mpe kokota bisika misusu na nzoto lokola nakati kingo, mikua to biloko na libumu. Ekoki mpe kopesa meningite.
Maladie mosusu, M. bovis, ekokani na TB kasi yango ezuaka banyama, mbala mingi gombe ('bovine TB'). M. bovis mpe ekoki kozua moto lokola kala, tango bato bayebaki naino te ndenge ya kobatela mabele &lt;pasteurisation&gt; to koluka TB na gombe.

== Tuberculose moto azuaka ndenge nini? ==
Nzela oyo monene ya kozua TB nde ewutaka na moto oyo azali na yango na nzoto naye,
oyo azali kokolola. Soki akololi abimisaka maladie nakati ya soyi. Soki moto ozui soyi yango
na tango ya kopomola, wana okoki kozua TB. Soyi yango ekoki kovanda na mopepe na
tango molayi kasi wana mbala mingi epesaka maladie te. Nzela oyo monene ezali kaka soki
ozalaka mpene mpe mpona tango molayi na moto oyo azali na yango.

== Tuberculose ezalaka bisika mingi? == 
Nakati ya  [[Ingɛlɛ́tɛlɛ]] na bambula ya 1950, batu koleka 50,000 bazalaki kozua TB na mbula moko.
Mikolo oyo ezongi ti batu 7,000 baye bazuaka na mbula moko, kasi soki okokisi yango na
bambula ya 1990, tango wana ezalaki bato 5,500. Yango okomona te ezali komata lisusu.
Wana omoni te kozua TB ezali noki te, kasi ebongi ozala ekenge na ndenge ya koyeba
yango mpo, na mokili mobimba TB ezali bisika mingi. Lokola batu mingi batambolaka na
mokili, bango bakoki kozua yango mpe bakotisi yango na mboka na biso.

== Tuberculose emonanaka ndenge nini? ==
Tuberculose ekoki kobebisa esika nyonso ya nzoto, ndenge wana, ndenge ekomonana na mwana
ekeseni na oyo ya moto mokolo. Lokola tuberculose ewutaka na bato, malamu oyebaka moto oyo
azali na yango. Malamu omona dokotolo soki mwana na yo to ndeko alakisaka biloko oyo
tokomi na nse:

* [[Kokolola]] mpona koleka mposo misatu
* [[Fɛ́fɛlɛ]]
* Kotoko na mbutu
* [[Kokondo]]
* Kolemba nzoto noki
* Kokolola [[makila]]

== Mpona nini mwana na ngai bapesa ye Bacillus Calmette-Guérin? ==
Na Ingɛlɛ́tɛlɛ, lokola na bamboka misusu, [[Bacillus Calmette-Guérin]] bapesaka na bana baye bazali mpene ya bato oyo
bakoki kozala na TB. Wana ezali mpo bana yango bavandaka bisika ya bato mingi ya TB,
ezala baboti to bankoko bauti bisika bato mingi babelaka TB. Na mokuse mbala mingi bana
oyo bavandaka na cite ya masikini. Mobateli yango bapesaka na tango mwana abotami kasi
bakopesaka mpe na tango nyonso oyo ebongi.

== Bamboka oyo ezalaka na babeli mingi ya Tuberculose ==
[[Image:Flu Vaccine.jpg|thumb|right|Mbala mingi mwana nayo bakobeta ye tonga ya BCG na loboko ya mwasi mpene na lipeka.]]
Bamboka oyo tokoma na nse ezalaka na bato mingi ya TB. Soki eyano na yo ya mituni na biso ezali 'oui' 'íyo', sala noki opesa mwana nayo azua [[Bacillus Calmette-Guérin]] soki azui naino te.
* Yo, bandeko nayo to tata ya mwana na yo awuti na mboka moko nakati ya oyo totangi na nse?
* Yo na mwana nayo bokokende kovanda koleka sanza moko to bokotambola mingi na mboka nakati ya oyo totangi na nse?
* Nakati ya ndako nayo, to mpene nayo, azali moto oyo akozala mpene na mwana nayo na tango mingi, oyo azali na TB to azalaki na yango kala, to awuti na mboka moko nakati ya oyo to tangi?

== Nzela nini ya koyeba Tuberculose? ==
Lokola TB ekotaka bisika mingi na nzoto, nzela ya komona yango mpe ezali ndenge na ndenge.
TB oyo eyebani mingi nde ya kokolola 'pulmonary TB'. Moto oyo azali na yango akolakisa:
* kozanga mposa ya koliya na kokondo
* kokolola oyo emataka makasi sima ya mposo mine na koleka to basenza
* kobimisa soyi mingi; akoki mpe kokolola makila soki nzela ya makila epasuki
* komiyoka nzoto elembi tango nyonso
* kozala na fɛ́fɛlɛ, mbala mingi na mbutu, oyo epesi kotoko mingi

== TB epanzaka ndenge nini? ==
Nzela ya kopanza TB yango kaka moko: baye bazali na yango nakati ya tolo to na mongongo. Mayi oyo ebimaka na monoko na kokolola nakati ya mopepe nde ezali na maladie. Kasi oyeba te tango mosusu baoyo bazali na yango bakoki te kopanza yango.

== Kozua TB ezalaka noki, to makasi? ==
Penza, ezalaka makasi moto azua TB, mpe esengi tango molayi to kokutana mbala mingi na moto oyo azali na yango, lokola kovanda na ndako moko. Ata ndenge wana, basusu, ata soki bazui TB, bango bakobelaka te. Bato mingi (toloba 9 na kati ya 10) baye bazali na nzoto kolongono, soki bazui yango bakobela te. Baye 10% batikali bakobela, kasi mbala mingi noki te, kasi na sima ata ya bambula 10 na koleka (Comstock, 1982).
Wana esalamaka mpo maladie yango ekoki kovanda na nzoto ya moto lokola elali bambula mpe moto azali kobela te. Maladie ekolamuka na sima ya bambula, mbala mingi soki nzoto ezangi komibatela (immunite), lokola moto mobange, bankisi misusu, kobela lokola [[Sida]] to kovanda na mizele.

Mpona 10% baye bakobelaka TB, tango ya mabe ezalaka soki ekomi naino mbula mibale
te banda bazui yango.

Kati ya 1 na 5% ya baye bazui TB babelaka noki wuta bazui yango (Styblo et al., 1969; Sutherland et al., 1976; 1982). Wana babengaka yango kobela mbala moko, na Angle 'primary disease', mpe mbala mingi ezalaka na bana. 'Primary TB' mbala mingi ekoleka emonana te, mpe ekobika yango moko ata soki moto ameli nkisi te, kasi ekoki kozonga sima ya bambula. Ekotika elembo moke nakati ya tolo, na ndenge emonanaka na Rayon-X.

== Kozua TB na kobela TB bikeseni? ==
Mpona bato mingi baoyo bakozua TB, [[mobateli|mibateli]] ya nzoto (immunite) ekobunda kino kosilisa
to kokanga emata te. Ndenge wana maladie ekotikala kolala, kasi ezali naino na bomoyi,
mpe ekobima lisusu na sima. Ya ndenge oyo babengaka 'latent TB infection'.
Baye bazali na latent TB infection:
* emonanaka te
* bakoyoka kobela te
* bakoki kopanza na basusu te
* Mbala mingi soki bameki loposo, ekomonana te bazali na yango
* Bakoki kobela TB na sima ya bambula
Baye bazali kobela TB (‘active TB’) bakolakisaka biloko oyo tokomaki na 'Nzela nini ya
koyeba TB'.

== TB mabe na yango penza nini? == 
Soki babikisi te, TB, ata epayi ya bakolo, emataka malembe kino eyi koboma. Mabe mosusu ekopesa meningite. Nzela mosusu, soki babikisi te, nde kobimisa makila tango ya kokolola. TB ekokoma ndongo soki emeseni nkisi, mpo ndenge ya kobikisa ezalaka makasi. Nakati ya [[Ingɛlɛ́tɛlɛ]], TB, ebomaka bato 350 na mbula moko, mingi nakati ya bango mibange, kasi bana mpe bazalaka. Bisika bato bavandaka na bandako oyo ekoki te, na mokili mobimba, bato mingi bakufaka na TB koleka oyo ya UK.

== TB bakoki kopekisa na mobateli ''vaccination''? ==
Mobateli ezali ya BCG. Tango mosusu epekisaka TB te. Kasi esalisaka mpona bana baoyo bazali kobela meningite 'TB meningitis' (Rodrigues et al., 1993).
Nakati ya Ingɛlɛ́tɛlɛ, BCG tango ya kala bazalaki kopesa bana nyonso ya kelasi. Kasi lokola ndenge ya TB ebaluki, Ingɛlɛ́tɛlɛ ekamati nzela ya kolanda bato moke baoyo bakozala na yango. Mobateli ya BCG ekeseni kolanda epayi okozala na UK, mpo TB ekozala mingi esika moko kasi ezali te esika mosusu. BCG bapesaka bana oyo bavandaka bisika ezalaka na bato mingi ya TB koleka bisika misusu, likolo ya oyo, bapesaka na bana babotami na mboka oyo ezali na bato mingi ya TB. Bapesaka mpe na bana kelasi ya mbula 10 kino 14 soki bazui BCG na kala te.

== Soki olingi kokende na mboka mopaya ebongi ozua mobateli ya BCG? ==
Soki azuaki BCG kala te esengi moto azua yango soki alingi kotambola, kovanda to kosala mosala mpona sanza moko to koleka, na mboka oyo ezalaka na bato mingi ya TB (Immunisation against Infectious Disease, 1996).

== Mobateli ya BCG ezali nini? ==
[[Mobateli]] ya [[Bacillus Calmette-Guérin]] (BCG) ezali maladie ya TB oyo ezuaka gombe [[Mycobacterium bovis]]. Nakati ya BCG maladie ya TB ezalaka, kasi bakangi yango epesa kobela te. Kasi mpona baye bazangi mobateli ya nzoto, lokola bato ya  [[Sida]], mpona bango BCG ekoki kopesa maladie tango mosusu.

BCG batiyaka yango na tonga ya moke na loposo.

== Mpona nini, moto liboso ya kopesa ye BCG, ebongi bameka loposo naye? ==
Moto nyonso oyo azali na sanza 12 to koleka wana, bakomekaka loposo naye liboso ya kopesa ye [[Bacillus Calmette-Guérin|mobateli ya BCG]]. Wana ezali mpona koyeba soki mobateli ya nzoto (immunite) emeseni na TB. Nzela ya koyeba nde kobeta tonga ya [[tuberculin]] – mayi ya proteine basali wuta na 'M. tuberculosis' – na kati ya loposo. Sima ya mikolo 2 - 10, na ndenge ya tonga yango, bakotala esika babeti yango.
Soki esika babeti tonga evimbi mpe, ekomi lokola makila, wana elakisi te maladie ezali. Ndenge wana ebongi lisusu te bapesa moto BCG, mpo akozala asiazui TB to maladie mosusu ya ndenge wana. Soki nzoto naye elakisi kozala na maladie ya makasi, wana esengi bameka ye na nzela misusu koyeba soki penza asiazui to abandi kobela TB. Bana oyo bakokisi naino sanza 12 te, bango bazali na posa te ya komeka loposo, liboso ya kozua BCG.

== Tuberculose babikisaka yango ndenge nini? ==
Mbala mingi TB ekoki kobika, kasi moto ebongi asilisa nkisi ya sanza 6 to koleka. Baye babelaka TB mbala mingi bakotaka na opital te. Ata soki bakoti, wana ekozala mpona koyeba soki penza bazali na maladie yango to mpo babanda kozua nkisi.
Ata boye, bato ya TB esengi bazala mpene na efimiele ya tolo, tango nyonso ya kozua nkisi mpo bazua yango na ndenge ekoki, mpe soki likambo ya mabe ezali, basala noki moto atika te kozua nkisi.

Nzela oyo tomeseni, ezali ya kozua nkisi 'antibiotics' misatu to mine mbala moko mpona sanza mibale, nde sima na yango nkisi mibale mpona sanza mine misusu. Nkisi mine minene ya TB ezali [[isoniazid]], [[rifampicin]], [[pyrazinamide]] na [[ethambutol]]. Eyaka elongo mpona kosalisa soki maladie emeseni nkisi moko, misusu ebunda. Ata boye, maladie ebandi komesana nkisi ya ndenge nyonso. Mbala mingi nkisi esalaka lisusu te mpo moto azalaki kozua yango na ndenge ekoki te, to azuaki yango na ndenge ya mabe to moto asilisaki te kozua nkisi (Conaty et al., 2004). Mikolo oyo batiyaka nkisi mibale to koleka na kati ya na komprime moko. Moto akomela komprime mine to koleka, mokolo moko. Tango mosusu esengi moto azua nkisi mikolo mingi, lokola maladie ya [[TB meningitis]], to soki maladie ebandi komesana na nkisi moko to mibale, wana esengi kobalula nkisi.

Soki moto abandi nkisi mpona poso mibale, wana akoki lisusu kopanza TB te, mpe akobanda komiyoka malamu sima ya poso mine. Kasi esengi sanza motoba ya kozua nkisi mpo moto abika.

== Tosala nini soki moto azalaka mpene na moto ya TB? ==
Tango bakuti moto azali na TB, dokotolo akotala soki baye bavandaka naye bakoki kozua yango. Soki emonani te moto akoki kopanza yango, to mwana azali na yango, kasi eyebani te azui yango wapi, wana baye bazalaka mpene naye bakobenga bango mpo bameka eyebana soki bango mpe bazali na yango. Bato wana bakozala bandeko to baye bavandaka na ndako moko. Tango mosusu baninga, lokola baye basalaka elongo, mpe bakobenga bango, kasi mbala mingi tina ya kosala yango ekozala te. Ezalaka mbala mingi te mwana apanza TB – kasi kobela na bango elakisaka te moto mokolo oyo azali kobela TB, azali mpene na mwana wana.

Komeka mpona bandeko tina yango koyeba baye basi bazui TB to baye basi babandi kobela. Komeka basalaka na loposo to na Rayon-X. Na kati ya UK mbala mingi soki bameki loposo, elakisaka te moto asiazui maladie (loposo kovimbal mpe kozala lokola makila esika babetaki tonga), kasi wana ezali mpo bazuaki mobateli ya BCG. Soki loposo  soolo ezali. Soki TB emonani, wana moto bamemi ye na dokotolo mpe bakopesa ye nkisi ya TB.

== Na mokili mobimba ==
TB ebomaki bato 100 million na bambula 100 oyo eleki, yango Organisation Mondial de Sante eti yango lokola maladie oyo ya koboma bato mingi na mokili 'Global Health Emergency' na 1993 (WHO 1). Emonani lokola 33% ya bato nyonso na mokili bazali na yango. Na mbula moko, bato 9 million ya sika bazuaka yango (WHO 2). Tango nyonso moto moko azuaka yango na second moko.

Mpona bato mingi ata soki bazui TB mobateli ya nzoto na bango ekoki kokanga yango babela te. Ata boye, TB ebomaka bato 2 million na mokili na mbula moko, moto moko na second 15 (WHO 3). Kati ya bango, 98% bazali bato ya Tiers Monde, mingi na Asie de Sud na Afrika ya bato mwindo (WHO 4).

TB ezali ya liboso mpona koboma basi mpe koleka maladie misusu esalaka bana etike
bazala mingi.

== Nini bazali kosala mpona kokanga TB na mokili mobimba? ==
Ebongi bato nyonso na mokili babunda na TB. Kokanga yango esika moko ekosalisa soki bakangi yango bisika misusu.
WHO eyi na nzela oyo babengaka 'Directly Observed Treatment – Shortcourse' (DOTS) (WHO 5):
1. leta ezala na mposa ya kosalisa
2. nzela ya komeka bato mpo eyabana soki bazali na TB
3. nzela oyo ebandimi ya kozua nkisi ya sanza 6 mpona babeli mpe moto ya kotala te bato bazali kozua nkisi na ndenge ebongi
4. Moto atika te komela nkisi kino abiki, mpe nkisi yango ezala oyo ebongi
5. Kotiya na buku nzela ekoki ya kozua nkisi mpo na sima eyebana ndenge bapesaki nkisi</text>
    </revision>
    <revision>
      <id>9065</id>
      <timestamp>2006-08-04T15:51:45Z</timestamp>
      <contributor>
        <username>YurikBot</username>
        <id>76</id>
      </contributor>
      <minor />
      <comment>robot  Ajoute: af, ar, bn, bs, ca, cs, da, de, en, eo, es, eu, fi, fr, ga, gd, gl, he, hr, hu, id, io, it, ja, ko, lt, ms, mt, nl, nn, no, pl, pt, ru, sh, simple, sl, sr, su, sv, tr, uk, vi, wa, zh, zh-min-nan</comment>
      <text xml:space="preserve">[[Category:Maladi]]
[[Category:Móngana]]
[[Category:Nzoto kolongono]]

'''Tuberculose (TB)''' ezalí maladie óyo ebébisaka esíká ya kopomola na káti ya tolo, kasi ekokí mpé kobébisa bisíka misúsu na nzóto. Na bambula 150 óyo eleki na  [[Ingɛlɛ́tɛlɛ]], moto moko na kati ya bato 8 óyo bazalaki kokufa ezalaki mpo ya TB. Kasi na bambula ya 1980, maladie yango emonanaki mingi lisusu te, mpoya bato kozala na ndako ya malamu, koliya malamu mpe koyeba noki na kotiya pembeni baye bazali kobela mpo bazua lobiko noki. Kasi TB esili naino libela te. Ya soolo, TB ezali maladie enyokoloko mingi mokili mikolo oyo. Mbula oyo eleki batu mingi bakufaki na TB-8,000 na mokolo moko- koleka na bambula nyonso oyo esieleki. Na bambula 20 oyo eleki, TB ebandi komata malembemalembe na Ingɛlɛ́tɛlɛ. Sikoyo bato 7,000 bazuaka yango na mbula moko – wana koloba moto moko na kati ya bato 10,000 na mboka mobimba.

Buku oyo eyebisaka likolo ya maladie yango, ndenge ya koyeba yango, lobiko na yango, mpe elakisaka ndenge ezali na mboka na biso na kokokisa yango na ndenge ezalaka na mokili mobimba. Buku oyo mpe ezui batoli ya sika mpoya mopekisi ya BCG na UK, mpe babuku misusu na sango oyo nyonso ekosalisa koyeba makambo ya maladi yango na bawebsite.

== Tuberculose ezali nini? ==
[[Image:TB AFB smear.jpg|thumb|right|tuberculose]]
'''Tuberculose (TB)''' ezali maladie ya mabe oyo ekoki kovimbisa nakati ya moto ya mwana, na Angle [[TB meningitis]]. Mpona bato bakolo, mbala mingi ebebisaka esika ya kopomola, kasi ekoki kobebisa mpe mikua, nakati ya moto to bisika misusu. Awa na mboka na biso, bato mingi baye bazuaka TB babikaka, kasi esengi sanza mingi mpo babika.

TB ezali maladie ya makasi, kasi ebikaka, ewutaka na 'Mycobacterium Tuberculosis' tuberculosis to M. Tb na mokuse). Mbala mingi ekotaka na tolo esika ya kopumola Angle 'pulmonary TB') kasi ekoki mpe kokota bisika misusu na nzoto lokola nakati kingo, mikua to biloko na libumu. Ekoki mpe kopesa meningite.
Maladie mosusu, M. bovis, ekokani na TB kasi yango ezuaka banyama, mbala mingi gombe ('bovine TB'). M. bovis mpe ekoki kozua moto lokola kala, tango bato bayebaki naino te ndenge ya kobatela mabele &lt;pasteurisation&gt; to koluka TB na gombe.

== Tuberculose moto azuaka ndenge nini? ==
Nzela oyo monene ya kozua TB nde ewutaka na moto oyo azali na yango na nzoto naye,
oyo azali kokolola. Soki akololi abimisaka maladie nakati ya soyi. Soki moto ozui soyi yango
na tango ya kopomola, wana okoki kozua TB. Soyi yango ekoki kovanda na mopepe na
tango molayi kasi wana mbala mingi epesaka maladie te. Nzela oyo monene ezali kaka soki
ozalaka mpene mpe mpona tango molayi na moto oyo azali na yango.

== Tuberculose ezalaka bisika mingi? == 
Nakati ya  [[Ingɛlɛ́tɛlɛ]] na bambula ya 1950, batu koleka 50,000 bazalaki kozua TB na mbula moko.
Mikolo oyo ezongi ti batu 7,000 baye bazuaka na mbula moko, kasi soki okokisi yango na
bambula ya 1990, tango wana ezalaki bato 5,500. Yango okomona te ezali komata lisusu.
Wana omoni te kozua TB ezali noki te, kasi ebongi ozala ekenge na ndenge ya koyeba
yango mpo, na mokili mobimba TB ezali bisika mingi. Lokola batu mingi batambolaka na
mokili, bango bakoki kozua yango mpe bakotisi yango na mboka na biso.

== Tuberculose emonanaka ndenge nini? ==
Tuberculose ekoki kobebisa esika nyonso ya nzoto, ndenge wana, ndenge ekomonana na mwana
ekeseni na oyo ya moto mokolo. Lokola tuberculose ewutaka na bato, malamu oyebaka moto oyo
azali na yango. Malamu omona dokotolo soki mwana na yo to ndeko alakisaka biloko oyo
tokomi na nse:

* [[Kokolola]] mpona koleka mposo misatu
* [[Fɛ́fɛlɛ]]
* Kotoko na mbutu
* [[Kokondo]]
* Kolemba nzoto noki
* Kokolola [[makila]]

== Mpona nini mwana na ngai bapesa ye Bacillus Calmette-Guérin? ==
Na Ingɛlɛ́tɛlɛ, lokola na bamboka misusu, [[Bacillus Calmette-Guérin]] bapesaka na bana baye bazali mpene ya bato oyo
bakoki kozala na TB. Wana ezali mpo bana yango bavandaka bisika ya bato mingi ya TB,
ezala baboti to bankoko bauti bisika bato mingi babelaka TB. Na mokuse mbala mingi bana
oyo bavandaka na cite ya masikini. Mobateli yango bapesaka na tango mwana abotami kasi
bakopesaka mpe na tango nyonso oyo ebongi.

== Bamboka oyo ezalaka na babeli mingi ya Tuberculose ==
[[Image:Flu Vaccine.jpg|thumb|right|Mbala mingi mwana nayo bakobeta ye tonga ya BCG na loboko ya mwasi mpene na lipeka.]]
Bamboka oyo tokoma na nse ezalaka na bato mingi ya TB. Soki eyano na yo ya mituni na biso ezali 'oui' 'íyo', sala noki opesa mwana nayo azua [[Bacillus Calmette-Guérin]] soki azui naino te.
* Yo, bandeko nayo to tata ya mwana na yo awuti na mboka moko nakati ya oyo totangi na nse?
* Yo na mwana nayo bokokende kovanda koleka sanza moko to bokotambola mingi na mboka nakati ya oyo totangi na nse?
* Nakati ya ndako nayo, to mpene nayo, azali moto oyo akozala mpene na mwana nayo na tango mingi, oyo azali na TB to azalaki na yango kala, to awuti na mboka moko nakati ya oyo to tangi?

== Nzela nini ya koyeba Tuberculose? ==
Lokola TB ekotaka bisika mingi na nzoto, nzela ya komona yango mpe ezali ndenge na ndenge.
TB oyo eyebani mingi nde ya kokolola 'pulmonary TB'. Moto oyo azali na yango akolakisa:
* kozanga mposa ya koliya na kokondo
* kokolola oyo emataka makasi sima ya mposo mine na koleka to basenza
* kobimisa soyi mingi; akoki mpe kokolola makila soki nzela ya makila epasuki
* komiyoka nzoto elembi tango nyonso
* kozala na fɛ́fɛlɛ, mbala mingi na mbutu, oyo epesi kotoko mingi

== TB epanzaka ndenge nini? ==
Nzela ya kopanza TB yango kaka moko: baye bazali na yango nakati ya tolo to na mongongo. Mayi oyo ebimaka na monoko na kokolola nakati ya mopepe nde ezali na maladie. Kasi oyeba te tango mosusu baoyo bazali na yango bakoki te kopanza yango.

== Kozua TB ezalaka noki, to makasi? ==
Penza, ezalaka makasi moto azua TB, mpe esengi tango molayi to kokutana mbala mingi na moto oyo azali na yango, lokola kovanda na ndako moko. Ata ndenge wana, basusu, ata soki bazui TB, bango bakobelaka te. Bato mingi (toloba 9 na kati ya 10) baye bazali na nzoto kolongono, soki bazui yango bakobela te. Baye 10% batikali bakobela, kasi mbala mingi noki te, kasi na sima ata ya bambula 10 na koleka (Comstock, 1982).
Wana esalamaka mpo maladie yango ekoki kovanda na nzoto ya moto lokola elali bambula mpe moto azali kobela te. Maladie ekolamuka na sima ya bambula, mbala mingi soki nzoto ezangi komibatela (immunite), lokola moto mobange, bankisi misusu, kobela lokola [[Sida]] to kovanda na mizele.

Mpona 10% baye bakobelaka TB, tango ya mabe ezalaka soki ekomi naino mbula mibale
te banda bazui yango.

Kati ya 1 na 5% ya baye bazui TB babelaka noki wuta bazui yango (Styblo et al., 1969; Sutherland et al., 1976; 1982). Wana babengaka yango kobela mbala moko, na Angle 'primary disease', mpe mbala mingi ezalaka na bana. 'Primary TB' mbala mingi ekoleka emonana te, mpe ekobika yango moko ata soki moto ameli nkisi te, kasi ekoki kozonga sima ya bambula. Ekotika elembo moke nakati ya tolo, na ndenge emonanaka na Rayon-X.

== Kozua TB na kobela TB bikeseni? ==
Mpona bato mingi baoyo bakozua TB, [[mobateli|mibateli]] ya nzoto (immunite) ekobunda kino kosilisa
to kokanga emata te. Ndenge wana maladie ekotikala kolala, kasi ezali naino na bomoyi,
mpe ekobima lisusu na sima. Ya ndenge oyo babengaka 'latent TB infection'.
Baye bazali na latent TB infection:
* emonanaka te
* bakoyoka kobela te
* bakoki kopanza na basusu te
* Mbala mingi soki bameki loposo, ekomonana te bazali na yango
* Bakoki kobela TB na sima ya bambula
Baye bazali kobela TB (‘active TB’) bakolakisaka biloko oyo tokomaki na 'Nzela nini ya
koyeba TB'.

== TB mabe na yango penza nini? == 
Soki babikisi te, TB, ata epayi ya bakolo, emataka malembe kino eyi koboma. Mabe mosusu ekopesa meningite. Nzela mosusu, soki babikisi te, nde kobimisa makila tango ya kokolola. TB ekokoma ndongo soki emeseni nkisi, mpo ndenge ya kobikisa ezalaka makasi. Nakati ya [[Ingɛlɛ́tɛlɛ]], TB, ebomaka bato 350 na mbula moko, mingi nakati ya bango mibange, kasi bana mpe bazalaka. Bisika bato bavandaka na bandako oyo ekoki te, na mokili mobimba, bato mingi bakufaka na TB koleka oyo ya UK.

== TB bakoki kopekisa na mobateli ''vaccination''? ==
Mobateli ezali ya BCG. Tango mosusu epekisaka TB te. Kasi esalisaka mpona bana baoyo bazali kobela meningite 'TB meningitis' (Rodrigues et al., 1993).
Nakati ya Ingɛlɛ́tɛlɛ, BCG tango ya kala bazalaki kopesa bana nyonso ya kelasi. Kasi lokola ndenge ya TB ebaluki, Ingɛlɛ́tɛlɛ ekamati nzela ya kolanda bato moke baoyo bakozala na yango. Mobateli ya BCG ekeseni kolanda epayi okozala na UK, mpo TB ekozala mingi esika moko kasi ezali te esika mosusu. BCG bapesaka bana oyo bavandaka bisika ezalaka na bato mingi ya TB koleka bisika misusu, likolo ya oyo, bapesaka na bana babotami na mboka oyo ezali na bato mingi ya TB. Bapesaka mpe na bana kelasi ya mbula 10 kino 14 soki bazui BCG na kala te.

== Soki olingi kokende na mboka mopaya ebongi ozua mobateli ya BCG? ==
Soki azuaki BCG kala te esengi moto azua yango soki alingi kotambola, kovanda to kosala mosala mpona sanza moko to koleka, na mboka oyo ezalaka na bato mingi ya TB (Immunisation against Infectious Disease, 1996).

== Mobateli ya BCG ezali nini? ==
[[Mobateli]] ya [[Bacillus Calmette-Guérin]] (BCG) ezali maladie ya TB oyo ezuaka gombe [[Mycobacterium bovis]]. Nakati ya BCG maladie ya TB ezalaka, kasi bakangi yango epesa kobela te. Kasi mpona baye bazangi mobateli ya nzoto, lokola bato ya  [[Sida]], mpona bango BCG ekoki kopesa maladie tango mosusu.

BCG batiyaka yango na tonga ya moke na loposo.

== Mpona nini, moto liboso ya kopesa ye BCG, ebongi bameka loposo naye? ==
Moto nyonso oyo azali na sanza 12 to koleka wana, bakomekaka loposo naye liboso ya kopesa ye [[Bacillus Calmette-Guérin|mobateli ya BCG]]. Wana ezali mpona koyeba soki mobateli ya nzoto (immunite) emeseni na TB. Nzela ya koyeba nde kobeta tonga ya [[tuberculin]] – mayi ya proteine basali wuta na 'M. tuberculosis' – na kati ya loposo. Sima ya mikolo 2 - 10, na ndenge ya tonga yango, bakotala esika babeti yango.
Soki esika babeti tonga evimbi mpe, ekomi lokola makila, wana elakisi te maladie ezali. Ndenge wana ebongi lisusu te bapesa moto BCG, mpo akozala asiazui TB to maladie mosusu ya ndenge wana. Soki nzoto naye elakisi kozala na maladie ya makasi, wana esengi bameka ye na nzela misusu koyeba soki penza asiazui to abandi kobela TB. Bana oyo bakokisi naino sanza 12 te, bango bazali na posa te ya komeka loposo, liboso ya kozua BCG.

== Tuberculose babikisaka yango ndenge nini? ==
Mbala mingi TB ekoki kobika, kasi moto ebongi asilisa nkisi ya sanza 6 to koleka. Baye babelaka TB mbala mingi bakotaka na opital te. Ata soki bakoti, wana ekozala mpona koyeba soki penza bazali na maladie yango to mpo babanda kozua nkisi.
Ata boye, bato ya TB esengi bazala mpene na efimiele ya tolo, tango nyonso ya kozua nkisi mpo bazua yango na ndenge ekoki, mpe soki likambo ya mabe ezali, basala noki moto atika te kozua nkisi.

Nzela oyo tomeseni, ezali ya kozua nkisi 'antibiotics' misatu to mine mbala moko mpona sanza mibale, nde sima na yango nkisi mibale mpona sanza mine misusu. Nkisi mine minene ya TB ezali [[isoniazid]], [[rifampicin]], [[pyrazinamide]] na [[ethambutol]]. Eyaka elongo mpona kosalisa soki maladie emeseni nkisi moko, misusu ebunda. Ata boye, maladie ebandi komesana nkisi ya ndenge nyonso. Mbala mingi nkisi esalaka lisusu te mpo moto azalaki kozua yango na ndenge ekoki te, to azuaki yango na ndenge ya mabe to moto asilisaki te kozua nkisi (Conaty et al., 2004). Mikolo oyo batiyaka nkisi mibale to koleka na kati ya na komprime moko. Moto akomela komprime mine to koleka, mokolo moko. Tango mosusu esengi moto azua nkisi mikolo mingi, lokola maladie ya [[TB meningitis]], to soki maladie ebandi komesana na nkisi moko to mibale, wana esengi kobalula nkisi.

Soki moto abandi nkisi mpona poso mibale, wana akoki lisusu kopanza TB te, mpe akobanda komiyoka malamu sima ya poso mine. Kasi esengi sanza motoba ya kozua nkisi mpo moto abika.

== Tosala nini soki moto azalaka mpene na moto ya TB? ==
Tango bakuti moto azali na TB, dokotolo akotala soki baye bavandaka naye bakoki kozua yango. Soki emonani te moto akoki kopanza yango, to mwana azali na yango, kasi eyebani te azui yango wapi, wana baye bazalaka mpene naye bakobenga bango mpo bameka eyebana soki bango mpe bazali na yango. Bato wana bakozala bandeko to baye bavandaka na ndako moko. Tango mosusu baninga, lokola baye basalaka elongo, mpe bakobenga bango, kasi mbala mingi tina ya kosala yango ekozala te. Ezalaka mbala mingi te mwana apanza TB – kasi kobela na bango elakisaka te moto mokolo oyo azali kobela TB, azali mpene na mwana wana.

Komeka mpona bandeko tina yango koyeba baye basi bazui TB to baye basi babandi kobela. Komeka basalaka na loposo to na Rayon-X. Na kati ya UK mbala mingi soki bameki loposo, elakisaka te moto asiazui maladie (loposo kovimbal mpe kozala lokola makila esika babetaki tonga), kasi wana ezali mpo bazuaki mobateli ya BCG. Soki loposo  soolo ezali. Soki TB emonani, wana moto bamemi ye na dokotolo mpe bakopesa ye nkisi ya TB.

== Na mokili mobimba ==
TB ebomaki bato 100 million na bambula 100 oyo eleki, yango Organisation Mondial de Sante eti yango lokola maladie oyo ya koboma bato mingi na mokili 'Global Health Emergency' na 1993 (WHO 1). Emonani lokola 33% ya bato nyonso na mokili bazali na yango. Na mbula moko, bato 9 million ya sika bazuaka yango (WHO 2). Tango nyonso moto moko azuaka yango na second moko.

Mpona bato mingi ata soki bazui TB mobateli ya nzoto na bango ekoki kokanga yango babela te. Ata boye, TB ebomaka bato 2 million na mokili na mbula moko, moto moko na second 15 (WHO 3). Kati ya bango, 98% bazali bato ya Tiers Monde, mingi na Asie de Sud na Afrika ya bato mwindo (WHO 4).

TB ezali ya liboso mpona koboma basi mpe koleka maladie misusu esalaka bana etike
bazala mingi.

== Nini bazali kosala mpona kokanga TB na mokili mobimba? ==
Ebongi bato nyonso na mokili babunda na TB. Kokanga yango esika moko ekosalisa soki bakangi yango bisika misusu.
WHO eyi na nzela oyo babengaka 'Directly Observed Treatment – Shortcourse' (DOTS) (WHO 5):
1. leta ezala na mposa ya kosalisa
2. nzela ya komeka bato mpo eyabana soki bazali na TB
3. nzela oyo ebandimi ya kozua nkisi ya sanza 6 mpona babeli mpe moto ya kotala te bato bazali kozua nkisi na ndenge ebongi
4. Moto atika te komela nkisi kino abiki, mpe nkisi yango ezala oyo ebongi
5. Kotiya na buku nzela ekoki ya kozua nkisi mpo na sima eyebana ndenge bapesaki nkisi

[[af:Tuberkulose]]
[[ar:سل]]
[[bn:যক্ষ্মা]]
[[bs:Tuberkuloza]]
[[ca:Tuberculosi]]
[[cs:Tuberkulosa]]
[[da:Tuberkulose]]
[[de:Tuberkulose]]
[[en:Tuberculosis]]
[[eo:Tuberkulozo]]
[[es:Tuberculosis]]
[[eu:Tuberkulosi]]
[[fi:Tuberkuloosi]]
[[fr:Tuberculose]]
[[ga:Eitinn]]
[[gd:A' Chaitheamh]]
[[gl:Tuberculose]]
[[he:שחפת]]
[[hr:Tuberkuloza]]
[[hu:Tuberkulózis]]
[[id:Tuberkulosa]]
[[io:Tuberkulozo]]
[[it:Tubercolosi]]
[[ja:結核]]
[[ko:결핵]]
[[lt:Tuberkuliozė]]
[[ms:Penyakit Batuk Kering]]
[[mt:Tuberkulożi]]
[[nl:Tuberculose]]
[[nn:Tuberkulose]]
[[no:Tuberkulose]]
[[pl:Gruźlica]]
[[pt:Tuberculose]]
[[ru:Туберкулёз]]
[[sh:Tuberkuloza]]
[[simple:Tuberculosis]]
[[sl:Tuberkuloza]]
[[sr:Туберкулоза]]
[[su:Tuberkulosis]]
[[sv:Tuberkulos]]
[[tr:Tüberküloz]]
[[uk:Туберкульоз]]
[[vi:Lao]]
[[wa:Pitizeye des djins]]
[[zh:肺結核]]
[[zh-min-nan:Hì-lô-pēⁿ]]</text>
    </revision>
  </page>
  <page>
    <title>User:Korg</title>
    <id>1782</id>
    <revision>
      <id>6089</id>
      <timestamp>2005-09-02T03:59:38Z</timestamp>
      <contributor>
        <username>Korg</username>
        <id>30</id>
      </contributor>
      <text xml:space="preserve">{{Babel-4|fr|en-2|de-1|ln-0}}

Bonjour ! :)

Je passerai de temps en temps ici pour ajouter quelques liens inter-langues ou corriger quelques fôtes...


[[:fr:Utilisateur:Korg]]
[[fr:Utilisateur:Korg]]</text>
    </revision>
    <revision>
      <id>6090</id>
      <timestamp>2005-09-02T04:01:25Z</timestamp>
      <contributor>
        <username>Korg</username>
        <id>30</id>
      </contributor>
      <text xml:space="preserve">{{Babel-4|fr|en-2|de-1|ln-0}}

Bonjour ! :)

Je passerai de temps en temps ici pour ajouter quelques liens inter-langues...


[[:fr:Utilisateur:Korg]]
[[fr:Utilisateur:Korg]]</text>
    </revision>
    <revision>
      <id>6093</id>
      <timestamp>2005-09-02T04:15:38Z</timestamp>
      <contributor>
        <username>Korg</username>
        <id>30</id>
      </contributor>
      <minor />
      <text xml:space="preserve">{{Babel-4|fr|en-2|de-1|ln-0}}

Bonjour ! :)

Je viens de la [[:fr:Accueil|Wikipédia francophone]] et je passerai quelquefois ici pour ajouter des liens inter-langues ou améliorer certaines pages communautaires (je ne peux malheureusement pas contribuer en lingála).


Pour me contacter, [[:fr:Discussion Utilisateur:Korg|cliquez ici]] !


[[fr:Utilisateur:Korg]]</text>
    </revision>
  </page>
  <page>
    <title>Talk:Litaue</title>
    <id>1785</id>
    <revision>
      <id>6099</id>
      <timestamp>2005-09-05T09:14:28Z</timestamp>
      <contributor>
        <ip>160.85.2.50</ip>
      </contributor>
      <text xml:space="preserve">Merci pour cet article, mais ce n'est pas en Lingála. Pouvez vous le traduire s'il vous plaît?
Thank you for this article but it is not in Lingála. Would you mind to translate it in the language of this Wikipedia?
--[[User:160.85.2.50|160.85.2.50]] 09:14, 5 septembere 2005 (UTC)</text>
    </revision>
    <revision>
      <id>6100</id>
      <timestamp>2005-09-05T09:14:57Z</timestamp>
      <contributor>
        <ip>160.85.2.50</ip>
      </contributor>
      <text xml:space="preserve">Merci pour cet article, mais ce n'est pas en Lingála. Pouvez vous le traduire s'il vous plaît?
Thank you for this article but it is not in Lingála. Would you mind to translate it in the language of this Wikipedia?
--[[User:Bombo|Bombo]] 09:14, 5 septembere 2005 (UTC)</text>
    </revision>
  </page>
  <page>
    <title>User talk:134.95.93.193</title>
    <id>1786</id>
    <revision>
      <id>6101</id>
      <timestamp>2005-09-05T09:20:07Z</timestamp>
      <contributor>
        <ip>160.85.2.50</ip>
      </contributor>
      <text xml:space="preserve">Merci pour cet article 'Litaue', mais ce n'est pas en Lingála. Pouvez vous le traduire s'il vous plaît?
Thank you for this article 'Litaue' but it is not in Lingála. Would you mind to translate it in the language of this Wikipedia? --[[User:Bombo|Bombo]] 09:14, 5 septembere 2005 (UTC)</text>
    </revision>
  </page>
  <page>
    <title>Alémani</title>
    <id>1787</id>
    <revision>
      <id>6104</id>
      <timestamp>2005-09-05T09:25:43Z</timestamp>
      <contributor>
        <ip>160.85.2.50</ip>
      </contributor>
      <text xml:space="preserve">Category:Bisé ya Eropa</text>
    </revision>
    <revision>
      <id>6159</id>
      <timestamp>2005-09-05T20:42:28Z</timestamp>
      <contributor>
        <username>Moyogo</username>
        <id>11</id>
      </contributor>
      <minor />
      <text xml:space="preserve">{{ndámbo}}

[[Category:Bisé ya Eropa]]</text>
    </revision>
    <revision>
      <id>6571</id>
      <timestamp>2005-10-27T09:43:38Z</timestamp>
      <contributor>
        <username>Bombo</username>
        <id>12</id>
      </contributor>
      <minor />
      <comment>interwiki</comment>
      <text xml:space="preserve">{{ndámbo}}

[[Category:Bisé ya Eropa]]

[[de:Deutschland]]
[[fr:Allemagne]]</text>
    </revision>
    <revision>
      <id>7149</id>
      <timestamp>2005-12-03T22:51:59Z</timestamp>
      <contributor>
        <username>Moyogo</username>
        <id>11</id>
      </contributor>
      <minor />
      <comment>Bisé ya Eropa</comment>
      <text xml:space="preserve">{{ndámbo}}
'''Alémani''' ezalí [[esé]] o ntéi ya [[Eropa]].

{{Bisé ya Eropa}}

[[Category:Bisé ya Eropa]]
[[de:Deutschland]]
[[fr:Allemagne]]</text>
    </revision>
    <revision>
      <id>7194</id>
      <timestamp>2005-12-05T11:52:38Z</timestamp>
      <contributor>
        <username>Bombo</username>
        <id>12</id>
      </contributor>
      <comment>infobox_country (five words with * are not in ln)</comment>
      <text xml:space="preserve">{{infobox_country|
nkómbó               = Rebubliki Fedelali ya Alémani |
nkómbó_na_lokóta     = Bundesrepublik Deutschland |
image_flag           = Flag of Germany.svg|140px |
image_coat           = Bundesadler.png|85px |
image_map            = LocationGermanyInEurope.png|none|320px |
mokáno               = (none)|
loyémbo              = [[...]] (Einigkeit und Recht und Freiheit) |
nkótá_ya_lɛ́ta       = [[Lialémani]]; nkótá ya *minorité [[*Dänisch]], [[*Sorbisch]], [[*Niederdeutsch]]|
nkótá_ya_ekólo =|
engúmba_mokonzi      = [[Berlin]] (engúmba mokonzi fedelali) |latd=52|latm=31|latNS=N|longd=13|longm=23|longEW=E|
engúmba_monɛ́nɛ      = [[Berlin]] |
government_type      =  |
leader_titles        =  |
leader_names         = [[Horst Köhler]] &lt;small&gt;([[Mokambi ekolo]])&lt;/small&gt;&lt;br&gt; [[Angela Merkel]]  &lt;small&gt;([[*Chancelier]])&lt;/small&gt;|
area                 = 357 031|area_rank=61nd|area_magnitude=1 E10|percent_water=4.2|
population_estimate  = 82 501 000|population_estimate_year=2004|population_estimate_rank=14nd |
population_density   = 231|population_density_rank=35th |
population_census    = 82 501 000|population_census_year=2004|
GDP_PPP           = $2498 billion|
GDP_PPP_year=2005|BOKABO_PPP_rank=5th|
GDP_nominal       = $2498 billion|
GDP_nominal_year=2005|
GDP_nominal_rank=17th|
GDP_PPP_per_capita = $30 150|
GDP_PPP_per_capita_rank=17th|
GDP_nominal_per_capita = $35 075|
GDP_nominal_per_capita_rank=17rd|
HDI_year=2004|
HDI=|
HDI_rank=th|
HDI_category=&lt;font color=&quot;#009900&quot;&gt;high&lt;/font&gt;|
sovereignty_type     = [[Lipandá]] |
established_events     =- Bikólo ya Alémani ya Molɔngɔ́&lt;br&gt; - Republiki Fedelali &lt;br&gt;- &quot;Este&quot; mpé &quot;Weste&quot; bînsɔ |
established_dates     =&lt;br&gt; [[18 yanuari]] [[1871]]&lt;br&gt; [[23 may]] [[1949]]&lt;br&gt;[[3 oktobele]] [[1990]]|
mosɔlɔ     = [[Euro]]|currency_code=EUR|
ngonga     = [[Central European Time|CET]] |utc_offset=+1 |
ngonga_DST    = [[Central European Summer Time|CEST]] |utc_offset_DST=+2 |
cctld        = [[.de]] |calling_code    = 49|
footnotes     =  |
}}


'''Alémani''' ezalí [[esé]] o ntéi ya [[Eropa]].
{{ndámbo}}


{{Bisé ya Eropa}}

[[Category:Bisé ya Eropa]]
[[de:Deutschland]]
[[fr:Allemagne]]</text>
    </revision>
    <revision>
      <id>8074</id>
      <timestamp>2006-04-25T20:13:01Z</timestamp>
      <contributor>
        <ip>84.189.250.190</ip>
      </contributor>
      <text xml:space="preserve">{{infobox_country|
nkómbó               = Rebubliki Fedelali ya Alémani |
nkómbó_na_lokóta     = Bundesrepublik Deutschland |
image_flag           = Flag of Germany.svg|140px |
image_coat           = Coat of Arms of Germany.svg|85px |
image_map            = LocationGermanyInEurope.png|none|320px |
mokáno               = (none)|
loyémbo              = [[...]] (Einigkeit und Recht und Freiheit) |
nkótá_ya_lɛ́ta       = [[Lialémani]]; nkótá ya *minorité [[*Dänisch]], [[*Sorbisch]], [[*Niederdeutsch]]|
nkótá_ya_ekólo =|
engúmba_mokonzi      = [[Berlin]] (engúmba mokonzi fedelali) |latd=52|latm=31|latNS=N|longd=13|longm=23|longEW=E|
engúmba_monɛ́nɛ      = [[Berlin]] |
government_type      =  |
leader_titles        =  |
leader_names         = [[Horst Köhler]] &lt;small&gt;([[Mokambi ekolo]])&lt;/small&gt;&lt;br&gt; [[Angela Merkel]]  &lt;small&gt;([[*Chancelier]])&lt;/small&gt;|
area                 = 357 031|area_rank=61nd|area_magnitude=1 E10|percent_water=4.2|
population_estimate  = 82 501 000|population_estimate_year=2004|population_estimate_rank=14nd |
population_density   = 231|population_density_rank=35th |
population_census    = 82 501 000|population_census_year=2004|
GDP_PPP           = $2498 billion|
GDP_PPP_year=2005|BOKABO_PPP_rank=5th|
GDP_nominal       = $2498 billion|
GDP_nominal_year=2005|
GDP_nominal_rank=17th|
GDP_PPP_per_capita = $30 150|
GDP_PPP_per_capita_rank=17th|
GDP_nominal_per_capita = $35 075|
GDP_nominal_per_capita_rank=17rd|
HDI_year=2004|
HDI=|
HDI_rank=th|
HDI_category=&lt;font color=&quot;#009900&quot;&gt;high&lt;/font&gt;|
sovereignty_type     = [[Lipandá]] |
established_events     =- Bikólo ya Alémani ya Molɔngɔ́&lt;br&gt; - Republiki Fedelali &lt;br&gt;- &quot;Este&quot; mpé &quot;Weste&quot; bînsɔ |
established_dates     =&lt;br&gt; [[18 yanuari]] [[1871]]&lt;br&gt; [[23 may]] [[1949]]&lt;br&gt;[[3 oktobele]] [[1990]]|
mosɔlɔ     = [[Euro]]|currency_code=EUR|
ngonga     = [[Central European Time|CET]] |utc_offset=+1 |
ngonga_DST    = [[Central European Summer Time|CEST]] |utc_offset_DST=+2 |
cctld        = [[.de]] |calling_code    = 49|
footnotes     =  |
}}


'''Alémani''' ezalí [[esé]] o ntéi ya [[Eropa]].
{{ndámbo}}


{{Bisé ya Eropa}}

[[Category:Bisé ya Eropa]]
[[de:Deutschland]]
[[fr:Allemagne]]</text>
    </revision>
    <revision>
      <id>8102</id>
      <timestamp>2006-05-06T14:08:15Z</timestamp>
      <contributor>
        <ip>88.224.13.181</ip>
      </contributor>
      <text xml:space="preserve">{{infobox_country|
nkómbó               = Rebubliki Fedelali ya Alémani |
nkómbó_na_lokóta     = Bundesrepublik Deutschland |
image_flag           = Flag of Germany.svg|140px |
image_coat           = Coat of Arms of Germany.svg|85px |
image_map            = LocationGermanyInEurope.png|none|320px |
mokáno               = (none)|
loyémbo              = [[...]] (Einigkeit und Recht und Freiheit) |
nkótá_ya_lɛ́ta       = [[Lialémani]]; nkótá ya *minorité [[*Dänisch]], [[*Sorbisch]], [[*Niederdeutsch]]|
nkótá_ya_ekólo =|
engúmba_mokonzi      = [[Berlin]] (engúmba mokonzi fedelali) |latd=52|latm=31|latNS=N|longd=13|longm=23|longEW=E|
engúmba_monɛ́nɛ      = [[Berlin]] |
government_type      =  |
leader_titles        =  |
leader_names         = [[Horst Köhler]] &lt;small&gt;([[Mokambi ekolo]])&lt;/small&gt;&lt;br&gt; [[Angela Merkel]]  &lt;small&gt;([[*Chancelier]])&lt;/small&gt;|
area                 = 357 031|area_rank=61nd|area_magnitude=1 E10|percent_water=4.2|
population_estimate  = 82 501 000|population_estimate_year=2004|population_estimate_rank=14nd |
population_density   = 231|population_density_rank=35th |
population_census    = 82 501 000|population_census_year=2004|
GDP_PPP           = $2498 billion|
GDP_PPP_year=2005|BOKABO_PPP_rank=5th|
GDP_nominal       = $2498 billion|
GDP_nominal_year=2005|
GDP_nominal_rank=17th|
GDP_PPP_per_capita = $30 150|
GDP_PPP_per_capita_rank=17th|
GDP_nominal_per_capita = $35 075|
GDP_nominal_per_capita_rank=17rd|
HDI_year=2004|
HDI=|
HDI_rank=th|
HDI_category=&lt;font color=&quot;#009900&quot;&gt;high&lt;/font&gt;|
sovereignty_type     = [[Lipandá]] |
established_events     =- Bikólo ya Alémani ya Molɔngɔ́&lt;br&gt; - Republiki Fedelali &lt;br&gt;- &quot;Este&quot; mpé &quot;Weste&quot; bînsɔ |
established_dates     =&lt;br&gt; [[18 yanuari]] [[1871]]&lt;br&gt; [[23 may]] [[1949]]&lt;br&gt;[[3 oktobele]] [[1990]]|
mosɔlɔ     = [[Euro]]|currency_code=EUR|
ngonga     = [[Central European Time|CET]] |utc_offset=+1 |
ngonga_DST    = [[Central European Summer Time|CEST]] |utc_offset_DST=+2 |
cctld        = [[.de]] |calling_code    = 49|
footnotes     =  |
}}


'''Alémani''' ezalí [[esé]] o ntéi ya [[Eropa]].

=== Nkásá o libándá ===
* {{en}} [http://www.germanygate.com Germany] - Portail de Alémani


{{ndámbo}}


{{Bisé ya Eropa}}

[[Category:Bisé ya Eropa]]
[[de:Deutschland]]
[[fr:Allemagne]]</text>
    </revision>
    <revision>
      <id>8104</id>
      <timestamp>2006-05-06T20:38:57Z</timestamp>
      <contributor>
        <username>Robbot</username>
        <id>14</id>
      </contributor>
      <minor />
      <comment>robot  Ajoute: af, als, an, ang, ar, ast, az, be, bg, br, bs, ca, cs, cv, cy, da, el, en, eo, es, et, eu, fa, fi, fiu-vro, fo, frp, fur, fy, ga, gl, gn, he, hi, hr, hu, ia, id, io, is, it, ja, jv, ka, kn, ko, ku, kw, la, lb, li, lt, lv, mi, mk, mo, m</comment>
      <text xml:space="preserve">{{infobox_country|
nkómbó               = Rebubliki Fedelali ya Alémani |
nkómbó_na_lokóta     = Bundesrepublik Deutschland |
image_flag           = Flag of Germany.svg|140px |
image_coat           = Coat of Arms of Germany.svg|85px |
image_map            = LocationGermanyInEurope.png|none|320px |
mokáno               = (none)|
loyémbo              = [[...]] (Einigkeit und Recht und Freiheit) |
nkótá_ya_lɛ́ta       = [[Lialémani]]; nkótá ya *minorité [[*Dänisch]], [[*Sorbisch]], [[*Niederdeutsch]]|
nkótá_ya_ekólo =|
engúmba_mokonzi      = [[Berlin]] (engúmba mokonzi fedelali) |latd=52|latm=31|latNS=N|longd=13|longm=23|longEW=E|
engúmba_monɛ́nɛ      = [[Berlin]] |
government_type      =  |
leader_titles        =  |
leader_names         = [[Horst Köhler]] &lt;small&gt;([[Mokambi ekolo]])&lt;/small&gt;&lt;br&gt; [[Angela Merkel]]  &lt;small&gt;([[*Chancelier]])&lt;/small&gt;|
area                 = 357 031|area_rank=61nd|area_magnitude=1 E10|percent_water=4.2|
population_estimate  = 82 501 000|population_estimate_year=2004|population_estimate_rank=14nd |
population_density   = 231|population_density_rank=35th |
population_census    = 82 501 000|population_census_year=2004|
GDP_PPP           = $2498 billion|
GDP_PPP_year=2005|BOKABO_PPP_rank=5th|
GDP_nominal       = $2498 billion|
GDP_nominal_year=2005|
GDP_nominal_rank=17th|
GDP_PPP_per_capita = $30 150|
GDP_PPP_per_capita_rank=17th|
GDP_nominal_per_capita = $35 075|
GDP_nominal_per_capita_rank=17rd|
HDI_year=2004|
HDI=|
HDI_rank=th|
HDI_category=&lt;font color=&quot;#009900&quot;&gt;high&lt;/font&gt;|
sovereignty_type     = [[Lipandá]] |
established_events     =- Bikólo ya Alémani ya Molɔngɔ́&lt;br&gt; - Republiki Fedelali &lt;br&gt;- &quot;Este&quot; mpé &quot;Weste&quot; bînsɔ |
established_dates     =&lt;br&gt; [[18 yanuari]] [[1871]]&lt;br&gt; [[23 may]] [[1949]]&lt;br&gt;[[3 oktobele]] [[1990]]|
mosɔlɔ     = [[Euro]]|currency_code=EUR|
ngonga     = [[Central European Time|CET]] |utc_offset=+1 |
ngonga_DST    = [[Central European Summer Time|CEST]] |utc_offset_DST=+2 |
cctld        = [[.de]] |calling_code    = 49|
footnotes     =  |
}}


'''Alémani''' ezalí [[esé]] o ntéi ya [[Eropa]].

=== Nkásá o libándá ===
* {{en}} [http://www.germanygate.com Germany] - Portail de Alémani


{{ndámbo}}


{{Bisé ya Eropa}}

[[Category:Bisé ya Eropa]]

[[af:Duitsland]]
[[als:Deutschland]]
[[an:Alemaña]]
[[ang:Þēodiscland]]
[[ar:ألمانيا]]
[[ast:Alemaña]]
[[az:Almaniya]]
[[be:Нямеччына]]
[[bg:Германия]]
[[br:Alamagn]]
[[bs:Njemačka]]
[[ca:Alemanya]]
[[cs:Německo]]
[[cv:Германи]]
[[cy:Yr Almaen]]
[[da:Tyskland]]
[[de:Deutschland]]
[[el:Γερμανία]]
[[en:Germany]]
[[eo:Germanio]]
[[es:Alemania]]
[[et:Saksamaa]]
[[eu:Alemania]]
[[fa:آلمان]]
[[fi:Saksa]]
[[fiu-vro:S'aksamaa]]
[[fo:Týskland]]
[[fr:Allemagne]]
[[frp:Alemagne]]
[[fur:Gjermanie]]
[[fy:Dútslân]]
[[ga:An Ghearmáin]]
[[gl:Alemaña - Deutschland]]
[[gn:Alemaña]]
[[he:גרמניה]]
[[hi:जर्मनी]]
[[hr:Njemačka]]
[[hu:Németország]]
[[ia:Germania]]
[[id:Jerman]]
[[io:Germania]]
[[is:Þýskaland]]
[[it:Germania]]
[[ja:ドイツ]]
[[jv:Jerman]]
[[ka:გერმანია]]
[[kn:ಜರ್ಮನಿ]]
[[ko:독일]]
[[ku:Almanya]]
[[kw:Almayn]]
[[la:Germania]]
[[lb:Däitschland]]
[[li:Duutsland]]
[[lt:Vokietija]]
[[lv:Vācija]]
[[mi:Tiamana]]
[[mk:Германија]]
[[mo:Ӂермания]]
[[mr:जर्मनी]]
[[ms:Jerman]]
[[mt:Ġermanja]]
[[na:Germany]]
[[nah:Alemantlān]]
[[nds:Düütschland]]
[[nds-nl:Duutslaand]]
[[nl:Duitsland]]
[[nn:Tyskland]]
[[no:Tyskland]]
[[nrm:Allemangne]]
[[oc:Alemanha]]
[[os:Герман]]
[[pdc:Deitschland]]
[[pl:Niemcy]]
[[ps:جرمني/آلمان]]
[[pt:Alemanha]]
[[rm:Germania]]
[[ro:Germania]]
[[roa-rup:Ghirmânii]]
[[ru:Германия]]
[[sc:Zermània]]
[[scn:Girmania]]
[[se:Duiska]]
[[sh:Nemačka]]
[[simple:Germany]]
[[sk:Nemecko]]
[[sl:Nemčija]]
[[sq:Gjermania]]
[[sr:Немачка]]
[[st:Tôitšhi]]
[[sv:Tyskland]]
[[ta:ஜெர்மனி]]
[[th:สหพันธ์สาธารณรัฐเยอรมนี]]
[[tl:Alemanya]]
[[tpi:Siaman]]
[[tr:Almanya]]
[[uk:Німеччина]]
[[uz:Germaniya]]
[[vec:Germania]]
[[vi:Đức]]
[[yi:דייטשלאנד]]
[[zh:德国]]
[[zh-min-nan:Tek-kok]]
[[zu:Germany]]</text>
    </revision>
    <revision>
      <id>8291</id>
      <timestamp>2006-05-29T10:54:00Z</timestamp>
      <contributor>
        <username>Moyogo</username>
        <id>11</id>
      </contributor>
      <minor />
      <text xml:space="preserve">{{infobox_country|
nkómbó               = Rebubliki Fedelali ya Alémani |
nkómbó_na_lokóta     = Bundesrepublik Deutschland |
image_flag           = Flag of Germany.svg|140px |
image_coat           = Coat of Arms of Germany.svg|85px |
image_map            = LocationGermanyInEurope.png|none|320px |
mokáno               = (none)|
loyémbo              = [[...]] (Einigkeit und Recht und Freiheit) |
nkótá_ya_lɛ́ta       = [[Lialémani]]; nkótá ya *minorité [[*Dänisch]], [[*Sorbisch]], [[*Niederdeutsch]]|
nkótá_ya_ekólo =|
engúmba_mokonzi      = [[Berlin]] (engúmba mokonzi fedelali) |latd=52|latm=31|latNS=N|longd=13|longm=23|longEW=E|
engúmba_monɛ́nɛ      = [[Berlin]] |
loléngé_lɛ́ta      =  |
babengí_mokambi        =  |
nkómbó_mokambi        = [[Horst Köhler]] &lt;small&gt;([[Mokambi ekolo]])&lt;/small&gt;&lt;br&gt; [[Angela Merkel]]  &lt;small&gt;([[*Chancelier]])&lt;/small&gt;|
etando                 = 357 031|etando_koleka=61nd|etando_bonɛ́nɛ=1 E10|ndámbo_mái=4.2|
population_estimate  = 82 501 000|population_estimate_year=2004|population_estimate_rank=14nd |
population_density   = 231|population_density_rank=35th |
population_census    = 82 501 000|population_census_year=2004|
GDP_PPP           = $2498 billion|
GDP_PPP_year=2005|BOKABO_PPP_rank=5th|
GDP_nominal       = $2498 billion|
GDP_nominal_year=2005|
GDP_nominal_rank=17th|
GDP_PPP_per_capita = $30 150|
GDP_PPP_per_capita_rank=17th|
GDP_nominal_per_capita = $35 075|
GDP_nominal_per_capita_rank=17rd|
HDI_year=2004|
HDI=|
HDI_rank=th|
HDI_category=&lt;font color=&quot;#009900&quot;&gt;high&lt;/font&gt;|
sovereignty_type     = [[Lipandá]] |
established_events     =- Bikólo ya Alémani ya Molɔngɔ́&lt;br&gt; - Republiki Fedelali &lt;br&gt;- &quot;Este&quot; mpé &quot;Weste&quot; bînsɔ |
established_dates     =&lt;br&gt; [[18 yanuari]] [[1871]]&lt;br&gt; [[23 may]] [[1949]]&lt;br&gt;[[3 oktobele]] [[1990]]|
mosɔlɔ     = [[Euro]]|currency_code=EUR|
ngonga     = [[Central European Time|CET]] |utc_offset=+1 |
ngonga_DST    = [[Central European Summer Time|CEST]] |utc_offset_DST=+2 |
cctld        = [[.de]] |calling_code    = 49|
footnotes     =  |
}}


'''Alémani''' ezalí [[esé]] o ntéi ya [[Eropa]].

=== Nkásá o libándá ===
* {{en}} [http://www.germanygate.com Germany] - Portail de Alémani


{{ndámbo}}


{{Bisé ya Eropa}}

[[Category:Bisé ya Eropa]]

[[af:Duitsland]]
[[als:Deutschland]]
[[an:Alemaña]]
[[ang:Þēodiscland]]
[[ar:ألمانيا]]
[[ast:Alemaña]]
[[az:Almaniya]]
[[be:Нямеччына]]
[[bg:Германия]]
[[br:Alamagn]]
[[bs:Njemačka]]
[[ca:Alemanya]]
[[cs:Německo]]
[[cv:Германи]]
[[cy:Yr Almaen]]
[[da:Tyskland]]
[[de:Deutschland]]
[[el:Γερμανία]]
[[en:Germany]]
[[eo:Germanio]]
[[es:Alemania]]
[[et:Saksamaa]]
[[eu:Alemania]]
[[fa:آلمان]]
[[fi:Saksa]]
[[fiu-vro:S'aksamaa]]
[[fo:Týskland]]
[[fr:Allemagne]]
[[frp:Alemagne]]
[[fur:Gjermanie]]
[[fy:Dútslân]]
[[ga:An Ghearmáin]]
[[gl:Alemaña - Deutschland]]
[[gn:Alemaña]]
[[he:גרמניה]]
[[hi:जर्मनी]]
[[hr:Njemačka]]
[[hu:Németország]]
[[ia:Germania]]
[[id:Jerman]]
[[io:Germania]]
[[is:Þýskaland]]
[[it:Germania]]
[[ja:ドイツ]]
[[jv:Jerman]]
[[ka:გერმანია]]
[[kn:ಜರ್ಮನಿ]]
[[ko:독일]]
[[ku:Almanya]]
[[kw:Almayn]]
[[la:Germania]]
[[lb:Däitschland]]
[[li:Duutsland]]
[[lt:Vokietija]]
[[lv:Vācija]]
[[mi:Tiamana]]
[[mk:Германија]]
[[mo:Ӂермания]]
[[mr:जर्मनी]]
[[ms:Jerman]]
[[mt:Ġermanja]]
[[na:Germany]]
[[nah:Alemantlān]]
[[nds:Düütschland]]
[[nds-nl:Duutslaand]]
[[nl:Duitsland]]
[[nn:Tyskland]]
[[no:Tyskland]]
[[nrm:Allemangne]]
[[oc:Alemanha]]
[[os:Герман]]
[[pdc:Deitschland]]
[[pl:Niemcy]]
[[ps:جرمني/آلمان]]
[[pt:Alemanha]]
[[rm:Germania]]
[[ro:Germania]]
[[roa-rup:Ghirmânii]]
[[ru:Германия]]
[[sc:Zermània]]
[[scn:Girmania]]
[[se:Duiska]]
[[sh:Nemačka]]
[[simple:Germany]]
[[sk:Nemecko]]
[[sl:Nemčija]]
[[sq:Gjermania]]
[[sr:Немачка]]
[[st:Tôitšhi]]
[[sv:Tyskland]]
[[ta:ஜெர்மனி]]
[[th:สหพันธ์สาธารณรัฐเยอรมนี]]
[[tl:Alemanya]]
[[tpi:Siaman]]
[[tr:Almanya]]
[[uk:Німеччина]]
[[uz:Germaniya]]
[[vec:Germania]]
[[vi:Đức]]
[[yi:דייטשלאנד]]
[[zh:德国]]
[[zh-min-nan:Tek-kok]]
[[zu:Germany]]</text>
    </revision>
    <revision>
      <id>8297</id>
      <timestamp>2006-05-29T10:56:06Z</timestamp>
      <contributor>
        <username>Moyogo</username>
        <id>11</id>
      </contributor>
      <minor />
      <text xml:space="preserve">{{infobox_country|
nkómbó               = Rebubliki Fedelali ya Alémani |
nkómbó_na_lokóta     = Bundesrepublik Deutschland |
image_flag           = Flag of Germany.svg|140px |
image_coat           = Coat of Arms of Germany.svg|85px |
image_map            = LocationGermanyInEurope.png|none|320px |
mokáno               = (none)|
loyémbo              = [[...]] (Einigkeit und Recht und Freiheit) |
nkótá_ya_lɛ́ta       = [[Lialémani]]; nkótá ya *minorité [[*Dänisch]], [[*Sorbisch]], [[*Niederdeutsch]]|
nkótá_ya_ekólo =|
mbóka_mokonzi      = [[Berlin]] (engúmba mokonzi fedelali) |latd=52|latm=31|latNS=N|longd=13|longm=23|longEW=E|
engúmba_monɛ́nɛ      = [[Berlin]] |
loléngé_lɛ́ta      =  |
babengí_mokambi        =  |
nkómbó_mokambi        = [[Horst Köhler]] &lt;small&gt;([[Mokambi ekolo]])&lt;/small&gt;&lt;br&gt; [[Angela Merkel]]  &lt;small&gt;([[*Chancelier]])&lt;/small&gt;|
etando                 = 357 031|etando_koleka=61nd|etando_bonɛ́nɛ=1 E10|ndámbo_mái=4.2|
population_estimate  = 82 501 000|population_estimate_year=2004|population_estimate_rank=14nd |
population_density   = 231|population_density_rank=35th |
population_census    = 82 501 000|population_census_year=2004|
GDP_PPP           = $2498 billion|
GDP_PPP_year=2005|BOKABO_PPP_rank=5th|
GDP_nominal       = $2498 billion|
GDP_nominal_year=2005|
GDP_nominal_rank=17th|
GDP_PPP_per_capita = $30 150|
GDP_PPP_per_capita_rank=17th|
GDP_nominal_per_capita = $35 075|
GDP_nominal_per_capita_rank=17rd|
HDI_year=2004|
HDI=|
HDI_rank=th|
HDI_category=&lt;font color=&quot;#009900&quot;&gt;high&lt;/font&gt;|
sovereignty_type     = [[Lipandá]] |
established_events     =- Bikólo ya Alémani ya Molɔngɔ́&lt;br&gt; - Republiki Fedelali &lt;br&gt;- &quot;Este&quot; mpé &quot;Weste&quot; bînsɔ |
established_dates     =&lt;br&gt; [[18 yanuari]] [[1871]]&lt;br&gt; [[23 may]] [[1949]]&lt;br&gt;[[3 oktobele]] [[1990]]|
mosɔlɔ     = [[Euro]]|currency_code=EUR|
ngonga     = [[Central European Time|CET]] |utc_offset=+1 |
ngonga_DST    = [[Central European Summer Time|CEST]] |utc_offset_DST=+2 |
cctld        = [[.de]] |calling_code    = 49|
footnotes     =  |
}}


'''Alémani''' ezalí [[esé]] o ntéi ya [[Eropa]].

=== Nkásá o libándá ===
* {{en}} [http://www.germanygate.com Germany] - Portail de Alémani


{{ndámbo}}


{{Bisé ya Eropa}}

[[Category:Bisé ya Eropa]]

[[af:Duitsland]]
[[als:Deutschland]]
[[an:Alemaña]]
[[ang:Þēodiscland]]
[[ar:ألمانيا]]
[[ast:Alemaña]]
[[az:Almaniya]]
[[be:Нямеччына]]
[[bg:Германия]]
[[br:Alamagn]]
[[bs:Njemačka]]
[[ca:Alemanya]]
[[cs:Německo]]
[[cv:Германи]]
[[cy:Yr Almaen]]
[[da:Tyskland]]
[[de:Deutschland]]
[[el:Γερμανία]]
[[en:Germany]]
[[eo:Germanio]]
[[es:Alemania]]
[[et:Saksamaa]]
[[eu:Alemania]]
[[fa:آلمان]]
[[fi:Saksa]]
[[fiu-vro:S'aksamaa]]
[[fo:Týskland]]
[[fr:Allemagne]]
[[frp:Alemagne]]
[[fur:Gjermanie]]
[[fy:Dútslân]]
[[ga:An Ghearmáin]]
[[gl:Alemaña - Deutschland]]
[[gn:Alemaña]]
[[he:גרמניה]]
[[hi:जर्मनी]]
[[hr:Njemačka]]
[[hu:Németország]]
[[ia:Germania]]
[[id:Jerman]]
[[io:Germania]]
[[is:Þýskaland]]
[[it:Germania]]
[[ja:ドイツ]]
[[jv:Jerman]]
[[ka:გერმანია]]
[[kn:ಜರ್ಮನಿ]]
[[ko:독일]]
[[ku:Almanya]]
[[kw:Almayn]]
[[la:Germania]]
[[lb:Däitschland]]
[[li:Duutsland]]
[[lt:Vokietija]]
[[lv:Vācija]]
[[mi:Tiamana]]
[[mk:Германија]]
[[mo:Ӂермания]]
[[mr:जर्मनी]]
[[ms:Jerman]]
[[mt:Ġermanja]]
[[na:Germany]]
[[nah:Alemantlān]]
[[nds:Düütschland]]
[[nds-nl:Duutslaand]]
[[nl:Duitsland]]
[[nn:Tyskland]]
[[no:Tyskland]]
[[nrm:Allemangne]]
[[oc:Alemanha]]
[[os:Герман]]
[[pdc:Deitschland]]
[[pl:Niemcy]]
[[ps:جرمني/آلمان]]
[[pt:Alemanha]]
[[rm:Germania]]
[[ro:Germania]]
[[roa-rup:Ghirmânii]]
[[ru:Германия]]
[[sc:Zermània]]
[[scn:Girmania]]
[[se:Duiska]]
[[sh:Nemačka]]
[[simple:Germany]]
[[sk:Nemecko]]
[[sl:Nemčija]]
[[sq:Gjermania]]
[[sr:Немачка]]
[[st:Tôitšhi]]
[[sv:Tyskland]]
[[ta:ஜெர்மனி]]
[[th:สหพันธ์สาธารณรัฐเยอรมนี]]
[[tl:Alemanya]]
[[tpi:Siaman]]
[[tr:Almanya]]
[[uk:Німеччина]]
[[uz:Germaniya]]
[[vec:Germania]]
[[vi:Đức]]
[[yi:דייטשלאנד]]
[[zh:德国]]
[[zh-min-nan:Tek-kok]]
[[zu:Germany]]</text>
    </revision>
    <revision>
      <id>8300</id>
      <timestamp>2006-05-29T10:59:33Z</timestamp>
      <contributor>
        <username>Moyogo</username>
        <id>11</id>
      </contributor>
      <minor />
      <text xml:space="preserve">{{infobox_Esé|
nkómbó               = Rebubliki Fedelali ya Alémani |
nkómbó_na_lokóta     = Bundesrepublik Deutschland |
image_flag           = Flag of Germany.svg|140px |
image_coat           = Coat of Arms of Germany.svg|85px |
image_map            = LocationGermanyInEurope.png|none|320px |
mokáno               = (none)|
loyémbo              = [[...]] (Einigkeit und Recht und Freiheit) |
nkótá_ya_lɛ́ta       = [[Lialémani]]; nkótá ya *minorité [[*Dänisch]], [[*Sorbisch]], [[*Niederdeutsch]]|
nkótá_ya_ekólo =|
mbóka_mokonzi      = [[Berlin]] (engúmba mokonzi fedelali) |latd=52|latm=31|latNS=N|longd=13|longm=23|longEW=E|
engúmba_monɛ́nɛ      = [[Berlin]] |
loléngé_lɛ́ta      =  |
babengí_mokambi        =  |
nkómbó_mokambi        = [[Horst Köhler]] &lt;small&gt;([[Mokambi ekolo]])&lt;/small&gt;&lt;br&gt; [[Angela Merkel]]  &lt;small&gt;([[*Chancelier]])&lt;/small&gt;|
etando                 = 357 031|etando_koleka=61nd|etando_bonɛ́nɛ=1 E10|ndámbo_mái=4.2|
population_estimate  = 82 501 000|population_estimate_year=2004|population_estimate_rank=14nd |
population_density   = 231|population_density_rank=35th |
population_census    = 82 501 000|population_census_year=2004|
GDP_PPP           = $2498 billion|
GDP_PPP_year=2005|BOKABO_PPP_rank=5th|
GDP_nominal       = $2498 billion|
GDP_nominal_year=2005|
GDP_nominal_rank=17th|
GDP_PPP_per_capita = $30 150|
GDP_PPP_per_capita_rank=17th|
GDP_nominal_per_capita = $35 075|
GDP_nominal_per_capita_rank=17rd|
HDI_year=2004|
HDI=|
HDI_rank=th|
HDI_category=&lt;font color=&quot;#009900&quot;&gt;high&lt;/font&gt;|
sovereignty_type     = [[Lipandá]] |
established_events     =- Bikólo ya Alémani ya Molɔngɔ́&lt;br&gt; - Republiki Fedelali &lt;br&gt;- &quot;Este&quot; mpé &quot;Weste&quot; bînsɔ |
established_dates     =&lt;br&gt; [[18 yanuari]] [[1871]]&lt;br&gt; [[23 may]] [[1949]]&lt;br&gt;[[3 oktobele]] [[1990]]|
mosɔlɔ     = [[Euro]]|currency_code=EUR|
ngonga     = [[Central European Time|CET]] |utc_offset=+1 |
ngonga_DST    = [[Central European Summer Time|CEST]] |utc_offset_DST=+2 |
cctld        = [[.de]] |calling_code    = 49|
footnotes     =  |
}}


'''Alémani''' ezalí [[esé]] o ntéi ya [[Eropa]].

=== Nkásá o libándá ===
* {{en}} [http://www.germanygate.com Germany] - Portail de Alémani


{{ndámbo}}


{{Bisé ya Eropa}}

[[Category:Bisé ya Eropa]]

[[af:Duitsland]]
[[als:Deutschland]]
[[an:Alemaña]]
[[ang:Þēodiscland]]
[[ar:ألمانيا]]
[[ast:Alemaña]]
[[az:Almaniya]]
[[be:Нямеччына]]
[[bg:Германия]]
[[br:Alamagn]]
[[bs:Njemačka]]
[[ca:Alemanya]]
[[cs:Německo]]
[[cv:Германи]]
[[cy:Yr Almaen]]
[[da:Tyskland]]
[[de:Deutschland]]
[[el:Γερμανία]]
[[en:Germany]]
[[eo:Germanio]]
[[es:Alemania]]
[[et:Saksamaa]]
[[eu:Alemania]]
[[fa:آلمان]]
[[fi:Saksa]]
[[fiu-vro:S'aksamaa]]
[[fo:Týskland]]
[[fr:Allemagne]]
[[frp:Alemagne]]
[[fur:Gjermanie]]
[[fy:Dútslân]]
[[ga:An Ghearmáin]]
[[gl:Alemaña - Deutschland]]
[[gn:Alemaña]]
[[he:גרמניה]]
[[hi:जर्मनी]]
[[hr:Njemačka]]
[[hu:Németország]]
[[ia:Germania]]
[[id:Jerman]]
[[io:Germania]]
[[is:Þýskaland]]
[[it:Germania]]
[[ja:ドイツ]]
[[jv:Jerman]]
[[ka:გერმანია]]
[[kn:ಜರ್ಮನಿ]]
[[ko:독일]]
[[ku:Almanya]]
[[kw:Almayn]]
[[la:Germania]]
[[lb:Däitschland]]
[[li:Duutsland]]
[[lt:Vokietija]]
[[lv:Vācija]]
[[mi:Tiamana]]
[[mk:Германија]]
[[mo:Ӂермания]]
[[mr:जर्मनी]]
[[ms:Jerman]]
[[mt:Ġermanja]]
[[na:Germany]]
[[nah:Alemantlān]]
[[nds:Düütschland]]
[[nds-nl:Duutslaand]]
[[nl:Duitsland]]
[[nn:Tyskland]]
[[no:Tyskland]]
[[nrm:Allemangne]]
[[oc:Alemanha]]
[[os:Герман]]
[[pdc:Deitschland]]
[[pl:Niemcy]]
[[ps:جرمني/آلمان]]
[[pt:Alemanha]]
[[rm:Germania]]
[[ro:Germania]]
[[roa-rup:Ghirmânii]]
[[ru:Германия]]
[[sc:Zermània]]
[[scn:Girmania]]
[[se:Duiska]]
[[sh:Nemačka]]
[[simple:Germany]]
[[sk:Nemecko]]
[[sl:Nemčija]]
[[sq:Gjermania]]
[[sr:Немачка]]
[[st:Tôitšhi]]
[[sv:Tyskland]]
[[ta:ஜெர்மனி]]
[[th:สหพันธ์สาธารณรัฐเยอรมนี]]
[[tl:Alemanya]]
[[tpi:Siaman]]
[[tr:Almanya]]
[[uk:Німеччина]]
[[uz:Germaniya]]
[[vec:Germania]]
[[vi:Đức]]
[[yi:דייטשלאנד]]
[[zh:德国]]
[[zh-min-nan:Tek-kok]]
[[zu:Germany]]</text>
    </revision>
    <revision>
      <id>8301</id>
      <timestamp>2006-05-29T11:00:31Z</timestamp>
      <contributor>
        <username>Moyogo</username>
        <id>11</id>
      </contributor>
      <minor />
      <text xml:space="preserve">{{infobox_Esé|
nkómbó               = Rebubliki Fedelali ya Alémani |
nkómbó_na_lokóta     = Bundesrepublik Deutschland |
image_flag           = Flag of Germany.svg|140px |
image_coat           = Coat of Arms of Germany.svg|85px |
image_map            = LocationGermanyInEurope.png|none|320px |
mokáno               = (none)|
loyémbo              = [[...]] (Einigkeit und Recht und Freiheit) |
nkótá_ya_lɛ́ta       = [[Lialémani]]; nkótá ya *minorité [[*Dänisch]], [[*Sorbisch]], [[*Niederdeutsch]]|
nkótá_ya_ekólo =|
mbóka-mokonzi      = [[Berlin]] (engúmba mokonzi fedelali) |latd=52|latm=31|latNS=N|longd=13|longm=23|longEW=E|
engúmba_monɛ́nɛ      = [[Berlin]] |
loléngé_lɛ́ta      =  |
babengí_mokambi        =  |
nkómbó_mokambi        = [[Horst Köhler]] &lt;small&gt;([[Mokambi ekolo]])&lt;/small&gt;&lt;br&gt; [[Angela Merkel]]  &lt;small&gt;([[*Chancelier]])&lt;/small&gt;|
etando                 = 357 031|etando_koleka=61nd|etando_bonɛ́nɛ=1 E10|ndámbo_mái=4.2|
population_estimate  = 82 501 000|population_estimate_year=2004|population_estimate_rank=14nd |
population_density   = 231|population_density_rank=35th |
population_census    = 82 501 000|population_census_year=2004|
GDP_PPP           = $2498 billion|
GDP_PPP_year=2005|BOKABO_PPP_rank=5th|
GDP_nominal       = $2498 billion|
GDP_nominal_year=2005|
GDP_nominal_rank=17th|
GDP_PPP_per_capita = $30 150|
GDP_PPP_per_capita_rank=17th|
GDP_nominal_per_capita = $35 075|
GDP_nominal_per_capita_rank=17rd|
HDI_year=2004|
HDI=|
HDI_rank=th|
HDI_category=&lt;font color=&quot;#009900&quot;&gt;high&lt;/font&gt;|
sovereignty_type     = [[Lipandá]] |
established_events     =- Bikólo ya Alémani ya Molɔngɔ́&lt;br&gt; - Republiki Fedelali &lt;br&gt;- &quot;Este&quot; mpé &quot;Weste&quot; bînsɔ |
established_dates     =&lt;br&gt; [[18 yanuari]] [[1871]]&lt;br&gt; [[23 may]] [[1949]]&lt;br&gt;[[3 oktobele]] [[1990]]|
mosɔlɔ     = [[Euro]]|currency_code=EUR|
ngonga     = [[Central European Time|CET]] |utc_offset=+1 |
ngonga_DST    = [[Central European Summer Time|CEST]] |utc_offset_DST=+2 |
cctld        = [[.de]] |calling_code    = 49|
footnotes     =  |
}}


'''Alémani''' ezalí [[esé]] o ntéi ya [[Eropa]].

=== Nkásá o libándá ===
* {{en}} [http://www.germanygate.com Germany] - Portail de Alémani


{{ndámbo}}


{{Bisé ya Eropa}}

[[Category:Bisé ya Eropa]]

[[af:Duitsland]]
[[als:Deutschland]]
[[an:Alemaña]]
[[ang:Þēodiscland]]
[[ar:ألمانيا]]
[[ast:Alemaña]]
[[az:Almaniya]]
[[be:Нямеччына]]
[[bg:Германия]]
[[br:Alamagn]]
[[bs:Njemačka]]
[[ca:Alemanya]]
[[cs:Německo]]
[[cv:Германи]]
[[cy:Yr Almaen]]
[[da:Tyskland]]
[[de:Deutschland]]
[[el:Γερμανία]]
[[en:Germany]]
[[eo:Germanio]]
[[es:Alemania]]
[[et:Saksamaa]]
[[eu:Alemania]]
[[fa:آلمان]]
[[fi:Saksa]]
[[fiu-vro:S'aksamaa]]
[[fo:Týskland]]
[[fr:Allemagne]]
[[frp:Alemagne]]
[[fur:Gjermanie]]
[[fy:Dútslân]]
[[ga:An Ghearmáin]]
[[gl:Alemaña - Deutschland]]
[[gn:Alemaña]]
[[he:גרמניה]]
[[hi:जर्मनी]]
[[hr:Njemačka]]
[[hu:Németország]]
[[ia:Germania]]
[[id:Jerman]]
[[io:Germania]]
[[is:Þýskaland]]
[[it:Germania]]
[[ja:ドイツ]]
[[jv:Jerman]]
[[ka:გერმანია]]
[[kn:ಜರ್ಮನಿ]]
[[ko:독일]]
[[ku:Almanya]]
[[kw:Almayn]]
[[la:Germania]]
[[lb:Däitschland]]
[[li:Duutsland]]
[[lt:Vokietija]]
[[lv:Vācija]]
[[mi:Tiamana]]
[[mk:Германија]]
[[mo:Ӂермания]]
[[mr:जर्मनी]]
[[ms:Jerman]]
[[mt:Ġermanja]]
[[na:Germany]]
[[nah:Alemantlān]]
[[nds:Düütschland]]
[[nds-nl:Duutslaand]]
[[nl:Duitsland]]
[[nn:Tyskland]]
[[no:Tyskland]]
[[nrm:Allemangne]]
[[oc:Alemanha]]
[[os:Герман]]
[[pdc:Deitschland]]
[[pl:Niemcy]]
[[ps:جرمني/آلمان]]
[[pt:Alemanha]]
[[rm:Germania]]
[[ro:Germania]]
[[roa-rup:Ghirmânii]]
[[ru:Германия]]
[[sc:Zermània]]
[[scn:Girmania]]
[[se:Duiska]]
[[sh:Nemačka]]
[[simple:Germany]]
[[sk:Nemecko]]
[[sl:Nemčija]]
[[sq:Gjermania]]
[[sr:Немачка]]
[[st:Tôitšhi]]
[[sv:Tyskland]]
[[ta:ஜெர்மனி]]
[[th:สหพันธ์สาธารณรัฐเยอรมนี]]
[[tl:Alemanya]]
[[tpi:Siaman]]
[[tr:Almanya]]
[[uk:Німеччина]]
[[uz:Germaniya]]
[[vec:Germania]]
[[vi:Đức]]
[[yi:דייטשלאנד]]
[[zh:德国]]
[[zh-min-nan:Tek-kok]]
[[zu:Germany]]</text>
    </revision>
    <revision>
      <id>8318</id>
      <timestamp>2006-05-30T08:01:08Z</timestamp>
      <contributor>
        <username>Moyogo</username>
        <id>11</id>
      </contributor>
      <minor />
      <text xml:space="preserve">{{infobox_Esé|
nkómbó               = Rebubliki Fedelali ya Alémani |
nkómbó_na_lokóta     = Bundesrepublik Deutschland |
image_flag           = Flag of Germany.svg|140px |
image_coat           = Coat of Arms of Germany.svg|85px |
image_map            = LocationGermanyInEurope.png|none|320px |
mokáno               = (none)|
loyémbo              = [[...]] (Einigkeit und Recht und Freiheit) |
nkótá_ya_lɛ́ta       = [[Lialémani]]; nkótá ya *minorité [[*Dänisch]], [[*Sorbisch]], [[*Niederdeutsch]]|
nkótá_ya_ekólo =|
mbóka-mokonzi      = [[Berlin]] (engúmba mokonzi fedelali) |latd=52|latm=31|latNS=N|longd=13|longm=23|longEW=E|
engúmba_monɛ́nɛ      = [[Berlin]] |
loléngé_lɛ́ta      =  |
babengí_mokambi        =  |
nkómbó_mokambi        = [[Horst Köhler]] &lt;small&gt;([[Mokambi ekolo]])&lt;/small&gt;&lt;br&gt; [[Angela Merkel]]  &lt;small&gt;([[*Chancelier]])&lt;/small&gt;|
etando                 = 357 031|etando_koleka=61nd|etando_bonɛ́nɛ=1 E10|ndámbo_mái=4.2|
bato_ndakisa-mitúya 	= 82 501 000|
bato_ndakisa-mitúya_mbúla=2004|
bato_ndakisa-mitúya_limati=ya 14 |
bato_na_etando 	= 231|
bato_na_etando_limati=ya 35 |
bato_botángi 	= 82 501 000|
bato_botángi_mbúla= 2004|
BOTIBO_BOZIBI 		= $2498 billion|
BOTIBO_BOZIBI_mbúla=2005|
BOTIBO_BOZIBI_limati=ya 5|
BOTIBO_BOZIBI_moto_na_moto 	= $30 150|
BOTIBO_BOZIBI_moto_na_moto_limati=ya 17|
sovereignty_type     = [[Lipandá]] |
established_events     =- Bikólo ya Alémani ya Molɔngɔ́&lt;br&gt; - Republiki Fedelali &lt;br&gt;- &quot;Este&quot; mpé &quot;Weste&quot; bînsɔ |
established_dates     =&lt;br&gt; [[18 yanuari]] [[1871]]&lt;br&gt; [[23 may]] [[1949]]&lt;br&gt;[[3 oktobele]] [[1990]]|
mosɔlɔ     = [[Euro]]|currency_code=EUR|
ngonga     = [[Central European Time|CET]] |utc_offset=+1 |
ngonga_DST    = [[Central European Summer Time|CEST]] |utc_offset_DST=+2 |
cctld        = [[.de]] |calling_code    = 49|
footnotes     =  |
}}


'''Alémani''' ezalí [[esé]] o ntéi ya [[Eropa]].

=== Nkásá o libándá ===
* {{en}} [http://www.germanygate.com Germany] - Portail de Alémani


{{ndámbo}}


{{Bisé ya Eropa}}

[[Category:Bisé ya Eropa]]

[[af:Duitsland]]
[[als:Deutschland]]
[[an:Alemaña]]
[[ang:Þēodiscland]]
[[ar:ألمانيا]]
[[ast:Alemaña]]
[[az:Almaniya]]
[[be:Нямеччына]]
[[bg:Германия]]
[[br:Alamagn]]
[[bs:Njemačka]]
[[ca:Alemanya]]
[[cs:Německo]]
[[cv:Германи]]
[[cy:Yr Almaen]]
[[da:Tyskland]]
[[de:Deutschland]]
[[el:Γερμανία]]
[[en:Germany]]
[[eo:Germanio]]
[[es:Alemania]]
[[et:Saksamaa]]
[[eu:Alemania]]
[[fa:آلمان]]
[[fi:Saksa]]
[[fiu-vro:S'aksamaa]]
[[fo:Týskland]]
[[fr:Allemagne]]
[[frp:Alemagne]]
[[fur:Gjermanie]]
[[fy:Dútslân]]
[[ga:An Ghearmáin]]
[[gl:Alemaña - Deutschland]]
[[gn:Alemaña]]
[[he:גרמניה]]
[[hi:जर्मनी]]
[[hr:Njemačka]]
[[hu:Németország]]
[[ia:Germania]]
[[id:Jerman]]
[[io:Germania]]
[[is:Þýskaland]]
[[it:Germania]]
[[ja:ドイツ]]
[[jv:Jerman]]
[[ka:გერმანია]]
[[kn:ಜರ್ಮನಿ]]
[[ko:독일]]
[[ku:Almanya]]
[[kw:Almayn]]
[[la:Germania]]
[[lb:Däitschland]]
[[li:Duutsland]]
[[lt:Vokietija]]
[[lv:Vācija]]
[[mi:Tiamana]]
[[mk:Германија]]
[[mo:Ӂермания]]
[[mr:जर्मनी]]
[[ms:Jerman]]
[[mt:Ġermanja]]
[[na:Germany]]
[[nah:Alemantlān]]
[[nds:Düütschland]]
[[nds-nl:Duutslaand]]
[[nl:Duitsland]]
[[nn:Tyskland]]
[[no:Tyskland]]
[[nrm:Allemangne]]
[[oc:Alemanha]]
[[os:Герман]]
[[pdc:Deitschland]]
[[pl:Niemcy]]
[[ps:جرمني/آلمان]]
[[pt:Alemanha]]
[[rm:Germania]]
[[ro:Germania]]
[[roa-rup:Ghirmânii]]
[[ru:Германия]]
[[sc:Zermània]]
[[scn:Girmania]]
[[se:Duiska]]
[[sh:Nemačka]]
[[simple:Germany]]
[[sk:Nemecko]]
[[sl:Nemčija]]
[[sq:Gjermania]]
[[sr:Немачка]]
[[st:Tôitšhi]]
[[sv:Tyskland]]
[[ta:ஜெர்மனி]]
[[th:สหพันธ์สาธารณรัฐเยอรมนี]]
[[tl:Alemanya]]
[[tpi:Siaman]]
[[tr:Almanya]]
[[uk:Німеччина]]
[[uz:Germaniya]]
[[vec:Germania]]
[[vi:Đức]]
[[yi:דייטשלאנד]]
[[zh:德国]]
[[zh-min-nan:Tek-kok]]
[[zu:Germany]]</text>
    </revision>
    <revision>
      <id>8320</id>
      <timestamp>2006-05-30T08:02:37Z</timestamp>
      <contributor>
        <username>Moyogo</username>
        <id>11</id>
      </contributor>
      <minor />
      <text xml:space="preserve">{{infobox_Esé|
nkómbó               = Rebubliki Fedelali ya Alémani |
nkómbó_na_lokóta     = Bundesrepublik Deutschland |
image_flag           = Flag of Germany.svg|140px |
image_coat           = Coat of Arms of Germany.svg|85px |
image_map            = LocationGermanyInEurope.png|none|320px |
mokáno               = (none)|
loyémbo              = [[...]] (Einigkeit und Recht und Freiheit) |
nkótá_ya_lɛ́ta       = [[Lialémani]]; nkótá ya *minorité [[*Dänisch]], [[*Sorbisch]], [[*Niederdeutsch]]|
nkótá_ya_ekólo =|
mbóka-mokonzi      = [[Berlin]] (engúmba mokonzi fedelali) |latd=52|latm=31|latNS=N|longd=13|longm=23|longEW=E|
engúmba_monɛ́nɛ      = [[Berlin]] |
loléngé_lɛ́ta      =  |
babengí_mokambi        =  |
nkómbó_mokambi        = [[Horst Köhler]] &lt;small&gt;([[Mokambi ekolo]])&lt;/small&gt;&lt;br&gt; [[Angela Merkel]]  &lt;small&gt;([[*Chancelier]])&lt;/small&gt;|
etando                 = 357 031|etando_limati=ya 61 |etando_bonɛ́nɛ=1 E10|ndámbo_mái=4.2|
bato_ndakisa-mitúya 	= 82 501 000|
bato_ndakisa-mitúya_mbúla=2004|
bato_ndakisa-mitúya_limati=ya 14 |
bato_na_etando 	= 231|
bato_na_etando_limati=ya 35 |
bato_botángi 	= 82 501 000|
bato_botángi_mbúla= 2004|
BOTIBO_BOZIBI 		= $2498 billion|
BOTIBO_BOZIBI_mbúla=2005|
BOTIBO_BOZIBI_limati=ya 5|
BOTIBO_BOZIBI_moto_na_moto 	= $30 150|
BOTIBO_BOZIBI_moto_na_moto_limati=ya 17|
sovereignty_type     = [[Lipandá]] |
established_events     =- Bikólo ya Alémani ya Molɔngɔ́&lt;br&gt; - Republiki Fedelali &lt;br&gt;- &quot;Este&quot; mpé &quot;Weste&quot; bînsɔ |
established_dates     =&lt;br&gt; [[18 yanuari]] [[1871]]&lt;br&gt; [[23 may]] [[1949]]&lt;br&gt;[[3 oktobele]] [[1990]]|
mosɔlɔ     = [[Euro]]|currency_code=EUR|
ngonga     = [[Central European Time|CET]] |utc_offset=+1 |
ngonga_DST    = [[Central European Summer Time|CEST]] |utc_offset_DST=+2 |
cctld        = [[.de]] |calling_code    = 49|
footnotes     =  |
}}


'''Alémani''' ezalí [[esé]] o ntéi ya [[Eropa]].

=== Nkásá o libándá ===
* {{en}} [http://www.germanygate.com Germany] - Portail de Alémani


{{ndámbo}}


{{Bisé ya Eropa}}

[[Category:Bisé ya Eropa]]

[[af:Duitsland]]
[[als:Deutschland]]
[[an:Alemaña]]
[[ang:Þēodiscland]]
[[ar:ألمانيا]]
[[ast:Alemaña]]
[[az:Almaniya]]
[[be:Нямеччына]]
[[bg:Германия]]
[[br:Alamagn]]
[[bs:Njemačka]]
[[ca:Alemanya]]
[[cs:Německo]]
[[cv:Германи]]
[[cy:Yr Almaen]]
[[da:Tyskland]]
[[de:Deutschland]]
[[el:Γερμανία]]
[[en:Germany]]
[[eo:Germanio]]
[[es:Alemania]]
[[et:Saksamaa]]
[[eu:Alemania]]
[[fa:آلمان]]
[[fi:Saksa]]
[[fiu-vro:S'aksamaa]]
[[fo:Týskland]]
[[fr:Allemagne]]
[[frp:Alemagne]]
[[fur:Gjermanie]]
[[fy:Dútslân]]
[[ga:An Ghearmáin]]
[[gl:Alemaña - Deutschland]]
[[gn:Alemaña]]
[[he:גרמניה]]
[[hi:जर्मनी]]
[[hr:Njemačka]]
[[hu:Németország]]
[[ia:Germania]]
[[id:Jerman]]
[[io:Germania]]
[[is:Þýskaland]]
[[it:Germania]]
[[ja:ドイツ]]
[[jv:Jerman]]
[[ka:გერმანია]]
[[kn:ಜರ್ಮನಿ]]
[[ko:독일]]
[[ku:Almanya]]
[[kw:Almayn]]
[[la:Germania]]
[[lb:Däitschland]]
[[li:Duutsland]]
[[lt:Vokietija]]
[[lv:Vācija]]
[[mi:Tiamana]]
[[mk:Германија]]
[[mo:Ӂермания]]
[[mr:जर्मनी]]
[[ms:Jerman]]
[[mt:Ġermanja]]
[[na:Germany]]
[[nah:Alemantlān]]
[[nds:Düütschland]]
[[nds-nl:Duutslaand]]
[[nl:Duitsland]]
[[nn:Tyskland]]
[[no:Tyskland]]
[[nrm:Allemangne]]
[[oc:Alemanha]]
[[os:Герман]]
[[pdc:Deitschland]]
[[pl:Niemcy]]
[[ps:جرمني/آلمان]]
[[pt:Alemanha]]
[[rm:Germania]]
[[ro:Germania]]
[[roa-rup:Ghirmânii]]
[[ru:Германия]]
[[sc:Zermània]]
[[scn:Girmania]]
[[se:Duiska]]
[[sh:Nemačka]]
[[simple:Germany]]
[[sk:Nemecko]]
[[sl:Nemčija]]
[[sq:Gjermania]]
[[sr:Немачка]]
[[st:Tôitšhi]]
[[sv:Tyskland]]
[[ta:ஜெர்மனி]]
[[th:สหพันธ์สาธารณรัฐเยอรมนี]]
[[tl:Alemanya]]
[[tpi:Siaman]]
[[tr:Almanya]]
[[uk:Німеччина]]
[[uz:Germaniya]]
[[vec:Germania]]
[[vi:Đức]]
[[yi:דייטשלאנד]]
[[zh:德国]]
[[zh-min-nan:Tek-kok]]
[[zu:Germany]]</text>
    </revision>
    <revision>
      <id>8898</id>
      <timestamp>2006-07-13T13:29:45Z</timestamp>
      <contributor>
        <username>Moyogo</username>
        <id>11</id>
      </contributor>
      <minor />
      <text xml:space="preserve">{{infobox_Esé|
nkómbó               = Rebubliki Fedelali ya Alémani |
nkómbó_na_lokótá     = Bundesrepublik Deutschland |
image_flag           = Flag of Germany.svg|140px |
image_coat           = Coat of Arms of Germany.svg|85px |
image_map            = LocationGermanyInEurope.png|none|320px |
mokáno               = (none)|
loyémbo              = [[...]] (Einigkeit und Recht und Freiheit) |
nkótá_ya_lɛ́ta       = [[Lialémani]]; nkótá ya *minorité [[*Dänisch]], [[*Sorbisch]], [[*Niederdeutsch]]|
nkótá_ya_ekólo =|
mbóka-mokonzi      = [[Berlin]] (engúmba mokonzi fedelali) |latd=52|latm=31|latNS=N|longd=13|longm=23|longEW=E|
engúmba_monɛ́nɛ      = [[Berlin]] |
loléngé_lɛ́ta      =  |
babengí_mokambi        =  |
nkómbó_mokambi        = [[Horst Köhler]] &lt;small&gt;([[Mokambi ekolo]])&lt;/small&gt;&lt;br&gt; [[Angela Merkel]]  &lt;small&gt;([[*Chancelier]])&lt;/small&gt;|
etando                 = 357 031|etando_limati=ya 61 |etando_bonɛ́nɛ=1 E10|ndámbo_mái=4.2|
bato_ndakisa-mitúya 	= 82 501 000|
bato_ndakisa-mitúya_mbúla=2004|
bato_ndakisa-mitúya_limati=ya 14 |
bato_na_etando 	= 231|
bato_na_etando_limati=ya 35 |
bato_botángi 	= 82 501 000|
bato_botángi_mbúla= 2004|
BOTIBO_BOZIBI 		= $2498 billion|
BOTIBO_BOZIBI_mbúla=2005|
BOTIBO_BOZIBI_limati=ya 5|
BOTIBO_BOZIBI_moto_na_moto 	= $30 150|
BOTIBO_BOZIBI_moto_na_moto_limati=ya 17|
sovereignty_type     = [[Lipandá]] |
established_events     =- Bikólo ya Alémani ya Molɔngɔ́&lt;br&gt; - Republiki Fedelali &lt;br&gt;- &quot;Este&quot; mpé &quot;Weste&quot; bînsɔ |
established_dates     =&lt;br&gt; [[18 yanuari]] [[1871]]&lt;br&gt; [[23 may]] [[1949]]&lt;br&gt;[[3 oktobele]] [[1990]]|
mosɔlɔ     = [[Euro]]|currency_code=EUR|
ngonga     = [[Central European Time|CET]] |utc_offset=+1 |
ngonga_DST    = [[Central European Summer Time|CEST]] |utc_offset_DST=+2 |
cctld        = [[.de]] |calling_code    = 49|
footnotes     =  |
}}


'''Alémani''' ezalí [[esé]] o ntéi ya [[Eropa]].

=== Nkásá o libándá ===
* {{en}} [http://www.germanygate.com Germany] - Portail de Alémani


{{ndámbo}}


{{Bisé ya Eropa}}

[[Category:Bisé ya Eropa]]

[[af:Duitsland]]
[[als:Deutschland]]
[[an:Alemaña]]
[[ang:Þēodiscland]]
[[ar:ألمانيا]]
[[ast:Alemaña]]
[[az:Almaniya]]
[[be:Нямеччына]]
[[bg:Германия]]
[[br:Alamagn]]
[[bs:Njemačka]]
[[ca:Alemanya]]
[[cs:Německo]]
[[cv:Германи]]
[[cy:Yr Almaen]]
[[da:Tyskland]]
[[de:Deutschland]]
[[el:Γερμανία]]
[[en:Germany]]
[[eo:Germanio]]
[[es:Alemania]]
[[et:Saksamaa]]
[[eu:Alemania]]
[[fa:آلمان]]
[[fi:Saksa]]
[[fiu-vro:S'aksamaa]]
[[fo:Týskland]]
[[fr:Allemagne]]
[[frp:Alemagne]]
[[fur:Gjermanie]]
[[fy:Dútslân]]
[[ga:An Ghearmáin]]
[[gl:Alemaña - Deutschland]]
[[gn:Alemaña]]
[[he:גרמניה]]
[[hi:जर्मनी]]
[[hr:Njemačka]]
[[hu:Németország]]
[[ia:Germania]]
[[id:Jerman]]
[[io:Germania]]
[[is:Þýskaland]]
[[it:Germania]]
[[ja:ドイツ]]
[[jv:Jerman]]
[[ka:გერმანია]]
[[kn:ಜರ್ಮನಿ]]
[[ko:독일]]
[[ku:Almanya]]
[[kw:Almayn]]
[[la:Germania]]
[[lb:Däitschland]]
[[li:Duutsland]]
[[lt:Vokietija]]
[[lv:Vācija]]
[[mi:Tiamana]]
[[mk:Германија]]
[[mo:Ӂермания]]
[[mr:जर्मनी]]
[[ms:Jerman]]
[[mt:Ġermanja]]
[[na:Germany]]
[[nah:Alemantlān]]
[[nds:Düütschland]]
[[nds-nl:Duutslaand]]
[[nl:Duitsland]]
[[nn:Tyskland]]
[[no:Tyskland]]
[[nrm:Allemangne]]
[[oc:Alemanha]]
[[os:Герман]]
[[pdc:Deitschland]]
[[pl:Niemcy]]
[[ps:جرمني/آلمان]]
[[pt:Alemanha]]
[[rm:Germania]]
[[ro:Germania]]
[[roa-rup:Ghirmânii]]
[[ru:Германия]]
[[sc:Zermània]]
[[scn:Girmania]]
[[se:Duiska]]
[[sh:Nemačka]]
[[simple:Germany]]
[[sk:Nemecko]]
[[sl:Nemčija]]
[[sq:Gjermania]]
[[sr:Немачка]]
[[st:Tôitšhi]]
[[sv:Tyskland]]
[[ta:ஜெர்மனி]]
[[th:สหพันธ์สาธารณรัฐเยอรมนี]]
[[tl:Alemanya]]
[[tpi:Siaman]]
[[tr:Almanya]]
[[uk:Німеччина]]
[[uz:Germaniya]]
[[vec:Germania]]
[[vi:Đức]]
[[yi:דייטשלאנד]]
[[zh:德国]]
[[zh-min-nan:Tek-kok]]
[[zu:Germany]]</text>
    </revision>
    <revision>
      <id>9006</id>
      <timestamp>2006-08-02T05:40:22Z</timestamp>
      <contributor>
        <username>YurikBot</username>
        <id>76</id>
      </contributor>
      <minor />
      <comment>robot  Ajoute: csb, gd, gv, hy, jbo, ne, pam, qu, sco, su, sw, tet, tg, ug, vo, yo, zh-yue Modifie: sc, uz</comment>
      <text xml:space="preserve">{{infobox_Esé|
nkómbó               = Rebubliki Fedelali ya Alémani |
nkómbó_na_lokótá     = Bundesrepublik Deutschland |
image_flag           = Flag of Germany.svg|140px |
image_coat           = Coat of Arms of Germany.svg|85px |
image_map            = LocationGermanyInEurope.png|none|320px |
mokáno               = (none)|
loyémbo              = [[...]] (Einigkeit und Recht und Freiheit) |
nkótá_ya_lɛ́ta       = [[Lialémani]]; nkótá ya *minorité [[*Dänisch]], [[*Sorbisch]], [[*Niederdeutsch]]|
nkótá_ya_ekólo =|
mbóka-mokonzi      = [[Berlin]] (engúmba mokonzi fedelali) |latd=52|latm=31|latNS=N|longd=13|longm=23|longEW=E|
engúmba_monɛ́nɛ      = [[Berlin]] |
loléngé_lɛ́ta      =  |
babengí_mokambi        =  |
nkómbó_mokambi        = [[Horst Köhler]] &lt;small&gt;([[Mokambi ekolo]])&lt;/small&gt;&lt;br&gt; [[Angela Merkel]]  &lt;small&gt;([[*Chancelier]])&lt;/small&gt;|
etando                 = 357 031|etando_limati=ya 61 |etando_bonɛ́nɛ=1 E10|ndámbo_mái=4.2|
bato_ndakisa-mitúya 	= 82 501 000|
bato_ndakisa-mitúya_mbúla=2004|
bato_ndakisa-mitúya_limati=ya 14 |
bato_na_etando 	= 231|
bato_na_etando_limati=ya 35 |
bato_botángi 	= 82 501 000|
bato_botángi_mbúla= 2004|
BOTIBO_BOZIBI 		= $2498 billion|
BOTIBO_BOZIBI_mbúla=2005|
BOTIBO_BOZIBI_limati=ya 5|
BOTIBO_BOZIBI_moto_na_moto 	= $30 150|
BOTIBO_BOZIBI_moto_na_moto_limati=ya 17|
sovereignty_type     = [[Lipandá]] |
established_events     =- Bikólo ya Alémani ya Molɔngɔ́&lt;br&gt; - Republiki Fedelali &lt;br&gt;- &quot;Este&quot; mpé &quot;Weste&quot; bînsɔ |
established_dates     =&lt;br&gt; [[18 yanuari]] [[1871]]&lt;br&gt; [[23 may]] [[1949]]&lt;br&gt;[[3 oktobele]] [[1990]]|
mosɔlɔ     = [[Euro]]|currency_code=EUR|
ngonga     = [[Central European Time|CET]] |utc_offset=+1 |
ngonga_DST    = [[Central European Summer Time|CEST]] |utc_offset_DST=+2 |
cctld        = [[.de]] |calling_code    = 49|
footnotes     =  |
}}


'''Alémani''' ezalí [[esé]] o ntéi ya [[Eropa]].

=== Nkásá o libándá ===
* {{en}} [http://www.germanygate.com Germany] - Portail de Alémani


{{ndámbo}}


{{Bisé ya Eropa}}

[[Category:Bisé ya Eropa]]

[[af:Duitsland]]
[[als:Deutschland]]
[[an:Alemaña]]
[[ang:Þēodiscland]]
[[ar:ألمانيا]]
[[ast:Alemaña]]
[[az:Almaniya]]
[[be:Нямеччына]]
[[bg:Германия]]
[[br:Alamagn]]
[[bs:Njemačka]]
[[ca:Alemanya]]
[[cs:Německo]]
[[csb:Miemieckô]]
[[cv:Германи]]
[[cy:Yr Almaen]]
[[da:Tyskland]]
[[de:Deutschland]]
[[el:Γερμανία]]
[[en:Germany]]
[[eo:Germanio]]
[[es:Alemania]]
[[et:Saksamaa]]
[[eu:Alemania]]
[[fa:آلمان]]
[[fi:Saksa]]
[[fiu-vro:S'aksamaa]]
[[fo:Týskland]]
[[fr:Allemagne]]
[[frp:Alemagne]]
[[fur:Gjermanie]]
[[fy:Dútslân]]
[[ga:An Ghearmáin]]
[[gd:A' Ghearmailt]]
[[gl:Alemaña - Deutschland]]
[[gn:Alemaña]]
[[gv:Yn Ghermaan]]
[[he:גרמניה]]
[[hi:जर्मनी]]
[[hr:Njemačka]]
[[hu:Németország]]
[[hy:Գերմանիա]]
[[ia:Germania]]
[[id:Jerman]]
[[io:Germania]]
[[is:Þýskaland]]
[[it:Germania]]
[[ja:ドイツ]]
[[jbo:dotygu'e]]
[[jv:Jerman]]
[[ka:გერმანია]]
[[kn:ಜರ್ಮನಿ]]
[[ko:독일]]
[[ku:Almanya]]
[[kw:Almayn]]
[[la:Germania]]
[[lb:Däitschland]]
[[li:Duutsland]]
[[lt:Vokietija]]
[[lv:Vācija]]
[[mi:Tiamana]]
[[mk:Германија]]
[[mo:Ӂермания]]
[[mr:जर्मनी]]
[[ms:Jerman]]
[[mt:Ġermanja]]
[[na:Germany]]
[[nah:Alemantlān]]
[[nds:Düütschland]]
[[nds-nl:Duutslaand]]
[[ne:जर्मनी]]
[[nl:Duitsland]]
[[nn:Tyskland]]
[[no:Tyskland]]
[[nrm:Allemangne]]
[[oc:Alemanha]]
[[os:Герман]]
[[pam:Germany]]
[[pdc:Deitschland]]
[[pl:Niemcy]]
[[ps:جرمني/آلمان]]
[[pt:Alemanha]]
[[qu:Alimaniya]]
[[rm:Germania]]
[[ro:Germania]]
[[roa-rup:Ghirmânii]]
[[ru:Германия]]
[[sc:Germània]]
[[scn:Girmania]]
[[sco:Germany]]
[[se:Duiska]]
[[sh:Nemačka]]
[[simple:Germany]]
[[sk:Nemecko]]
[[sl:Nemčija]]
[[sq:Gjermania]]
[[sr:Немачка]]
[[st:Tôitšhi]]
[[su:Jėrman]]
[[sv:Tyskland]]
[[sw:Ujerumani]]
[[ta:ஜெர்மனி]]
[[tet:Alemaña]]
[[tg:Олмон]]
[[th:สหพันธ์สาธารณรัฐเยอรมนี]]
[[tl:Alemanya]]
[[tpi:Siaman]]
[[tr:Almanya]]
[[ug:گېرمانىيە]]
[[uk:Німеччина]]
[[uz:Olmoniya]]
[[vec:Germania]]
[[vi:Đức]]
[[vo:Deutän]]
[[yi:דייטשלאנד]]
[[yo:Jámánì]]
[[zh:德国]]
[[zh-min-nan:Tek-kok]]
[[zh-yue:德國]]
[[zu:Germany]]</text>
    </revision>
    <revision>
      <id>9414</id>
      <timestamp>2006-10-03T17:57:26Z</timestamp>
      <contributor>
        <username>BOT-Superzerocool</username>
        <id>78</id>
      </contributor>
      <minor />
      <comment>robot  Ajoute: am, arc, ilo, pms, rmy, so, ty, vls Modifie: ku, li, nah, roa-rup, zu</comment>
      <text xml:space="preserve">{{infobox_Esé|
nkómbó               = Rebubliki Fedelali ya Alémani |
nkómbó_na_lokótá     = Bundesrepublik Deutschland |
image_flag           = Flag of Germany.svg|140px |
image_coat           = Coat of Arms of Germany.svg|85px |
image_map            = LocationGermanyInEurope.png|none|320px |
mokáno               = (none)|
loyémbo              = [[...]] (Einigkeit und Recht und Freiheit) |
nkótá_ya_lɛ́ta       = [[Lialémani]]; nkótá ya *minorité [[*Dänisch]], [[*Sorbisch]], [[*Niederdeutsch]]|
nkótá_ya_ekólo =|
mbóka-mokonzi      = [[Berlin]] (engúmba mokonzi fedelali) |latd=52|latm=31|latNS=N|longd=13|longm=23|longEW=E|
engúmba_monɛ́nɛ      = [[Berlin]] |
loléngé_lɛ́ta      =  |
babengí_mokambi        =  |
nkómbó_mokambi        = [[Horst Köhler]] &lt;small&gt;([[Mokambi ekolo]])&lt;/small&gt;&lt;br&gt; [[Angela Merkel]]  &lt;small&gt;([[*Chancelier]])&lt;/small&gt;|
etando                 = 357 031|etando_limati=ya 61 |etando_bonɛ́nɛ=1 E10|ndámbo_mái=4.2|
bato_ndakisa-mitúya 	= 82 501 000|
bato_ndakisa-mitúya_mbúla=2004|
bato_ndakisa-mitúya_limati=ya 14 |
bato_na_etando 	= 231|
bato_na_etando_limati=ya 35 |
bato_botángi 	= 82 501 000|
bato_botángi_mbúla= 2004|
BOTIBO_BOZIBI 		= $2498 billion|
BOTIBO_BOZIBI_mbúla=2005|
BOTIBO_BOZIBI_limati=ya 5|
BOTIBO_BOZIBI_moto_na_moto 	= $30 150|
BOTIBO_BOZIBI_moto_na_moto_limati=ya 17|
sovereignty_type     = [[Lipandá]] |
established_events     =- Bikólo ya Alémani ya Molɔngɔ́&lt;br&gt; - Republiki Fedelali &lt;br&gt;- &quot;Este&quot; mpé &quot;Weste&quot; bînsɔ |
established_dates     =&lt;br&gt; [[18 yanuari]] [[1871]]&lt;br&gt; [[23 may]] [[1949]]&lt;br&gt;[[3 oktobele]] [[1990]]|
mosɔlɔ     = [[Euro]]|currency_code=EUR|
ngonga     = [[Central European Time|CET]] |utc_offset=+1 |
ngonga_DST    = [[Central European Summer Time|CEST]] |utc_offset_DST=+2 |
cctld        = [[.de]] |calling_code    = 49|
footnotes     =  |
}}


'''Alémani''' ezalí [[esé]] o ntéi ya [[Eropa]].

=== Nkásá o libándá ===
* {{en}} [http://www.germanygate.com Germany] - Portail de Alémani


{{ndámbo}}


{{Bisé ya Eropa}}

[[Category:Bisé ya Eropa]]

[[af:Duitsland]]
[[als:Deutschland]]
[[am:ጀርመን]]
[[an:Alemaña]]
[[ang:Þēodiscland]]
[[ar:ألمانيا]]
[[arc:ܓܪܡܢ]]
[[ast:Alemaña]]
[[az:Almaniya]]
[[be:Нямеччына]]
[[bg:Германия]]
[[br:Alamagn]]
[[bs:Njemačka]]
[[ca:Alemanya]]
[[cs:Německo]]
[[csb:Miemieckô]]
[[cv:Германи]]
[[cy:Yr Almaen]]
[[da:Tyskland]]
[[de:Deutschland]]
[[el:Γερμανία]]
[[en:Germany]]
[[eo:Germanio]]
[[es:Alemania]]
[[et:Saksamaa]]
[[eu:Alemania]]
[[fa:آلمان]]
[[fi:Saksa]]
[[fiu-vro:S'aksamaa]]
[[fo:Týskland]]
[[fr:Allemagne]]
[[frp:Alemagne]]
[[fur:Gjermanie]]
[[fy:Dútslân]]
[[ga:An Ghearmáin]]
[[gd:A' Ghearmailt]]
[[gl:Alemaña - Deutschland]]
[[gn:Alemaña]]
[[gv:Yn Ghermaan]]
[[he:גרמניה]]
[[hi:जर्मनी]]
[[hr:Njemačka]]
[[hu:Németország]]
[[hy:Գերմանիա]]
[[ia:Germania]]
[[id:Jerman]]
[[ilo:Alemania]]
[[io:Germania]]
[[is:Þýskaland]]
[[it:Germania]]
[[ja:ドイツ]]
[[jbo:dotygu'e]]
[[jv:Jerman]]
[[ka:გერმანია]]
[[kn:ಜರ್ಮನಿ]]
[[ko:독일]]
[[ku:Elmanya]]
[[kw:Almayn]]
[[la:Germania]]
[[lb:Däitschland]]
[[li:Duutsjlandj]]
[[lt:Vokietija]]
[[lv:Vācija]]
[[mi:Tiamana]]
[[mk:Германија]]
[[mo:Ӂермания]]
[[mr:जर्मनी]]
[[ms:Jerman]]
[[mt:Ġermanja]]
[[na:Germany]]
[[nah:Teutōtitlan]]
[[nds:Düütschland]]
[[nds-nl:Duutslaand]]
[[ne:जर्मनी]]
[[nl:Duitsland]]
[[nn:Tyskland]]
[[no:Tyskland]]
[[nrm:Allemangne]]
[[oc:Alemanha]]
[[os:Герман]]
[[pam:Germany]]
[[pdc:Deitschland]]
[[pl:Niemcy]]
[[pms:Germania]]
[[ps:جرمني/آلمان]]
[[pt:Alemanha]]
[[qu:Alimaniya]]
[[rm:Germania]]
[[rmy:Jermaniya]]
[[ro:Germania]]
[[roa-rup:Ghermãnia]]
[[ru:Германия]]
[[sc:Germània]]
[[scn:Girmania]]
[[sco:Germany]]
[[se:Duiska]]
[[sh:Nemačka]]
[[simple:Germany]]
[[sk:Nemecko]]
[[sl:Nemčija]]
[[so:Jarmal]]
[[sq:Gjermania]]
[[sr:Немачка]]
[[st:Tôitšhi]]
[[su:Jėrman]]
[[sv:Tyskland]]
[[sw:Ujerumani]]
[[ta:ஜெர்மனி]]
[[tet:Alemaña]]
[[tg:Олмон]]
[[th:สหพันธ์สาธารณรัฐเยอรมนี]]
[[tl:Alemanya]]
[[tpi:Siaman]]
[[tr:Almanya]]
[[ty:Heremani]]
[[ug:گېرمانىيە]]
[[uk:Німеччина]]
[[uz:Olmoniya]]
[[vec:Germania]]
[[vi:Đức]]
[[vls:Duutsland]]
[[vo:Deutän]]
[[yi:דייטשלאנד]]
[[yo:Jámánì]]
[[zh:德国]]
[[zh-min-nan:Tek-kok]]
[[zh-yue:德國]]
[[zu:IJalimani]]</text>
    </revision>
    <revision>
      <id>9417</id>
      <timestamp>2006-10-05T04:05:02Z</timestamp>
      <contributor>
        <username>BOT-Superzerocool</username>
        <id>78</id>
      </contributor>
      <minor />
      <comment>robot  Ajoute: [[lg:Girimane]]</comment>
      <text xml:space="preserve">{{infobox_Esé|
nkómbó               = Rebubliki Fedelali ya Alémani |
nkómbó_na_lokótá     = Bundesrepublik Deutschland |
image_flag           = Flag of Germany.svg|140px |
image_coat           = Coat of Arms of Germany.svg|85px |
image_map            = LocationGermanyInEurope.png|none|320px |
mokáno               = (none)|
loyémbo              = [[...]] (Einigkeit und Recht und Freiheit) |
nkótá_ya_lɛ́ta       = [[Lialémani]]; nkótá ya *minorité [[*Dänisch]], [[*Sorbisch]], [[*Niederdeutsch]]|
nkótá_ya_ekólo =|
mbóka-mokonzi      = [[Berlin]] (engúmba mokonzi fedelali) |latd=52|latm=31|latNS=N|longd=13|longm=23|longEW=E|
engúmba_monɛ́nɛ      = [[Berlin]] |
loléngé_lɛ́ta      =  |
babengí_mokambi        =  |
nkómbó_mokambi        = [[Horst Köhler]] &lt;small&gt;([[Mokambi ekolo]])&lt;/small&gt;&lt;br&gt; [[Angela Merkel]]  &lt;small&gt;([[*Chancelier]])&lt;/small&gt;|
etando                 = 357 031|etando_limati=ya 61 |etando_bonɛ́nɛ=1 E10|ndámbo_mái=4.2|
bato_ndakisa-mitúya 	= 82 501 000|
bato_ndakisa-mitúya_mbúla=2004|
bato_ndakisa-mitúya_limati=ya 14 |
bato_na_etando 	= 231|
bato_na_etando_limati=ya 35 |
bato_botángi 	= 82 501 000|
bato_botángi_mbúla= 2004|
BOTIBO_BOZIBI 		= $2498 billion|
BOTIBO_BOZIBI_mbúla=2005|
BOTIBO_BOZIBI_limati=ya 5|
BOTIBO_BOZIBI_moto_na_moto 	= $30 150|
BOTIBO_BOZIBI_moto_na_moto_limati=ya 17|
sovereignty_type     = [[Lipandá]] |
established_events     =- Bikólo ya Alémani ya Molɔngɔ́&lt;br&gt; - Republiki Fedelali &lt;br&gt;- &quot;Este&quot; mpé &quot;Weste&quot; bînsɔ |
established_dates     =&lt;br&gt; [[18 yanuari]] [[1871]]&lt;br&gt; [[23 may]] [[1949]]&lt;br&gt;[[3 oktobele]] [[1990]]|
mosɔlɔ     = [[Euro]]|currency_code=EUR|
ngonga     = [[Central European Time|CET]] |utc_offset=+1 |
ngonga_DST    = [[Central European Summer Time|CEST]] |utc_offset_DST=+2 |
cctld        = [[.de]] |calling_code    = 49|
footnotes     =  |
}}


'''Alémani''' ezalí [[esé]] o ntéi ya [[Eropa]].

=== Nkásá o libándá ===
* {{en}} [http://www.germanygate.com Germany] - Portail de Alémani


{{ndámbo}}


{{Bisé ya Eropa}}

[[Category:Bisé ya Eropa]]

[[af:Duitsland]]
[[als:Deutschland]]
[[am:ጀርመን]]
[[an:Alemaña]]
[[ang:Þēodiscland]]
[[ar:ألمانيا]]
[[arc:ܓܪܡܢ]]
[[ast:Alemaña]]
[[az:Almaniya]]
[[be:Нямеччына]]
[[bg:Германия]]
[[br:Alamagn]]
[[bs:Njemačka]]
[[ca:Alemanya]]
[[cs:Německo]]
[[csb:Miemieckô]]
[[cv:Германи]]
[[cy:Yr Almaen]]
[[da:Tyskland]]
[[de:Deutschland]]
[[el:Γερμανία]]
[[en:Germany]]
[[eo:Germanio]]
[[es:Alemania]]
[[et:Saksamaa]]
[[eu:Alemania]]
[[fa:آلمان]]
[[fi:Saksa]]
[[fiu-vro:S'aksamaa]]
[[fo:Týskland]]
[[fr:Allemagne]]
[[frp:Alemagne]]
[[fur:Gjermanie]]
[[fy:Dútslân]]
[[ga:An Ghearmáin]]
[[gd:A' Ghearmailt]]
[[gl:Alemaña - Deutschland]]
[[gn:Alemaña]]
[[gv:Yn Ghermaan]]
[[he:גרמניה]]
[[hi:जर्मनी]]
[[hr:Njemačka]]
[[hu:Németország]]
[[hy:Գերմանիա]]
[[ia:Germania]]
[[id:Jerman]]
[[ilo:Alemania]]
[[io:Germania]]
[[is:Þýskaland]]
[[it:Germania]]
[[ja:ドイツ]]
[[jbo:dotygu'e]]
[[jv:Jerman]]
[[ka:გერმანია]]
[[kn:ಜರ್ಮನಿ]]
[[ko:독일]]
[[ku:Elmanya]]
[[kw:Almayn]]
[[la:Germania]]
[[lb:Däitschland]]
[[lg:Girimane]]
[[li:Duutsjlandj]]
[[lt:Vokietija]]
[[lv:Vācija]]
[[mi:Tiamana]]
[[mk:Германија]]
[[mo:Ӂермания]]
[[mr:जर्मनी]]
[[ms:Jerman]]
[[mt:Ġermanja]]
[[na:Germany]]
[[nah:Teutōtitlan]]
[[nds:Düütschland]]
[[nds-nl:Duutslaand]]
[[ne:जर्मनी]]
[[nl:Duitsland]]
[[nn:Tyskland]]
[[no:Tyskland]]
[[nrm:Allemangne]]
[[oc:Alemanha]]
[[os:Герман]]
[[pam:Germany]]
[[pdc:Deitschland]]
[[pl:Niemcy]]
[[pms:Germania]]
[[ps:جرمني/آلمان]]
[[pt:Alemanha]]
[[qu:Alimaniya]]
[[rm:Germania]]
[[rmy:Jermaniya]]
[[ro:Germania]]
[[roa-rup:Ghermãnia]]
[[ru:Германия]]
[[sc:Germània]]
[[scn:Girmania]]
[[sco:Germany]]
[[se:Duiska]]
[[sh:Nemačka]]
[[simple:Germany]]
[[sk:Nemecko]]
[[sl:Nemčija]]
[[so:Jarmal]]
[[sq:Gjermania]]
[[sr:Немачка]]
[[st:Tôitšhi]]
[[su:Jėrman]]
[[sv:Tyskland]]
[[sw:Ujerumani]]
[[ta:ஜெர்மனி]]
[[tet:Alemaña]]
[[tg:Олмон]]
[[th:สหพันธ์สาธารณรัฐเยอรมนี]]
[[tl:Alemanya]]
[[tpi:Siaman]]
[[tr:Almanya]]
[[ty:Heremani]]
[[ug:گېرمانىيە]]
[[uk:Німеччина]]
[[uz:Olmoniya]]
[[vec:Germania]]
[[vi:Đức]]
[[vls:Duutsland]]
[[vo:Deutän]]
[[yi:דייטשלאנד]]
[[yo:Jámánì]]
[[zh:德国]]
[[zh-min-nan:Tek-kok]]
[[zh-yue:德國]]
[[zu:IJalimani]]</text>
    </revision>
    <revision>
      <id>9642</id>
      <timestamp>2006-10-30T03:52:43Z</timestamp>
      <contributor>
        <username>BOT-Superzerocool</username>
        <id>78</id>
      </contributor>
      <minor />
      <comment>robot  Ajoute: [[kk:Алмания]], [[lmo:Discüssiun sura la fundazziun]]</comment>
      <text xml:space="preserve">{{infobox_Esé|
nkómbó               = Rebubliki Fedelali ya Alémani |
nkómbó_na_lokótá     = Bundesrepublik Deutschland |
image_flag           = Flag of Germany.svg|140px |
image_coat           = Coat of Arms of Germany.svg|85px |
image_map            = LocationGermanyInEurope.png|none|320px |
mokáno               = (none)|
loyémbo              = [[...]] (Einigkeit und Recht und Freiheit) |
nkótá_ya_lɛ́ta       = [[Lialémani]]; nkótá ya *minorité [[*Dänisch]], [[*Sorbisch]], [[*Niederdeutsch]]|
nkótá_ya_ekólo =|
mbóka-mokonzi      = [[Berlin]] (engúmba mokonzi fedelali) |latd=52|latm=31|latNS=N|longd=13|longm=23|longEW=E|
engúmba_monɛ́nɛ      = [[Berlin]] |
loléngé_lɛ́ta      =  |
babengí_mokambi        =  |
nkómbó_mokambi        = [[Horst Köhler]] &lt;small&gt;([[Mokambi ekolo]])&lt;/small&gt;&lt;br&gt; [[Angela Merkel]]  &lt;small&gt;([[*Chancelier]])&lt;/small&gt;|
etando                 = 357 031|etando_limati=ya 61 |etando_bonɛ́nɛ=1 E10|ndámbo_mái=4.2|
bato_ndakisa-mitúya 	= 82 501 000|
bato_ndakisa-mitúya_mbúla=2004|
bato_ndakisa-mitúya_limati=ya 14 |
bato_na_etando 	= 231|
bato_na_etando_limati=ya 35 |
bato_botángi 	= 82 501 000|
bato_botángi_mbúla= 2004|
BOTIBO_BOZIBI 		= $2498 billion|
BOTIBO_BOZIBI_mbúla=2005|
BOTIBO_BOZIBI_limati=ya 5|
BOTIBO_BOZIBI_moto_na_moto 	= $30 150|
BOTIBO_BOZIBI_moto_na_moto_limati=ya 17|
sovereignty_type     = [[Lipandá]] |
established_events     =- Bikólo ya Alémani ya Molɔngɔ́&lt;br&gt; - Republiki Fedelali &lt;br&gt;- &quot;Este&quot; mpé &quot;Weste&quot; bînsɔ |
established_dates     =&lt;br&gt; [[18 yanuari]] [[1871]]&lt;br&gt; [[23 may]] [[1949]]&lt;br&gt;[[3 oktobele]] [[1990]]|
mosɔlɔ     = [[Euro]]|currency_code=EUR|
ngonga     = [[Central European Time|CET]] |utc_offset=+1 |
ngonga_DST    = [[Central European Summer Time|CEST]] |utc_offset_DST=+2 |
cctld        = [[.de]] |calling_code    = 49|
footnotes     =  |
}}


'''Alémani''' ezalí [[esé]] o ntéi ya [[Eropa]].

=== Nkásá o libándá ===
* {{en}} [http://www.germanygate.com Germany] - Portail de Alémani


{{ndámbo}}


{{Bisé ya Eropa}}

[[Category:Bisé ya Eropa]]

[[af:Duitsland]]
[[als:Deutschland]]
[[am:ጀርመን]]
[[an:Alemaña]]
[[ang:Þēodiscland]]
[[ar:ألمانيا]]
[[arc:ܓܪܡܢ]]
[[ast:Alemaña]]
[[az:Almaniya]]
[[be:Нямеччына]]
[[bg:Германия]]
[[br:Alamagn]]
[[bs:Njemačka]]
[[ca:Alemanya]]
[[cs:Německo]]
[[csb:Miemieckô]]
[[cv:Германи]]
[[cy:Yr Almaen]]
[[da:Tyskland]]
[[de:Deutschland]]
[[el:Γερμανία]]
[[en:Germany]]
[[eo:Germanio]]
[[es:Alemania]]
[[et:Saksamaa]]
[[eu:Alemania]]
[[fa:آلمان]]
[[fi:Saksa]]
[[fiu-vro:S'aksamaa]]
[[fo:Týskland]]
[[fr:Allemagne]]
[[frp:Alemagne]]
[[fur:Gjermanie]]
[[fy:Dútslân]]
[[ga:An Ghearmáin]]
[[gd:A' Ghearmailt]]
[[gl:Alemaña - Deutschland]]
[[gn:Alemaña]]
[[gv:Yn Ghermaan]]
[[he:גרמניה]]
[[hi:जर्मनी]]
[[hr:Njemačka]]
[[hu:Németország]]
[[hy:Գերմանիա]]
[[ia:Germania]]
[[id:Jerman]]
[[ilo:Alemania]]
[[io:Germania]]
[[is:Þýskaland]]
[[it:Germania]]
[[ja:ドイツ]]
[[jbo:dotygu'e]]
[[jv:Jerman]]
[[ka:გერმანია]]
[[kk:Алмания]]
[[kn:ಜರ್ಮನಿ]]
[[ko:독일]]
[[ku:Elmanya]]
[[kw:Almayn]]
[[la:Germania]]
[[lb:Däitschland]]
[[lg:Girimane]]
[[li:Duutsjlandj]]
[[lmo:Discüssiun sura la fundazziun]]
[[lt:Vokietija]]
[[lv:Vācija]]
[[mi:Tiamana]]
[[mk:Германија]]
[[mo:Ӂермания]]
[[mr:जर्मनी]]
[[ms:Jerman]]
[[mt:Ġermanja]]
[[na:Germany]]
[[nah:Teutōtitlan]]
[[nds:Düütschland]]
[[nds-nl:Duutslaand]]
[[ne:जर्मनी]]
[[nl:Duitsland]]
[[nn:Tyskland]]
[[no:Tyskland]]
[[nrm:Allemangne]]
[[oc:Alemanha]]
[[os:Герман]]
[[pam:Germany]]
[[pdc:Deitschland]]
[[pl:Niemcy]]
[[pms:Germania]]
[[ps:جرمني/آلمان]]
[[pt:Alemanha]]
[[qu:Alimaniya]]
[[rm:Germania]]
[[rmy:Jermaniya]]
[[ro:Germania]]
[[roa-rup:Ghermãnia]]
[[ru:Германия]]
[[sc:Germània]]
[[scn:Girmania]]
[[sco:Germany]]
[[se:Duiska]]
[[sh:Nemačka]]
[[simple:Germany]]
[[sk:Nemecko]]
[[sl:Nemčija]]
[[so:Jarmal]]
[[sq:Gjermania]]
[[sr:Немачка]]
[[st:Tôitšhi]]
[[su:Jėrman]]
[[sv:Tyskland]]
[[sw:Ujerumani]]
[[ta:ஜெர்மனி]]
[[tet:Alemaña]]
[[tg:Олмон]]
[[th:สหพันธ์สาธารณรัฐเยอรมนี]]
[[tl:Alemanya]]
[[tpi:Siaman]]
[[tr:Almanya]]
[[ty:Heremani]]
[[ug:گېرمانىيە]]
[[uk:Німеччина]]
[[uz:Olmoniya]]
[[vec:Germania]]
[[vi:Đức]]
[[vls:Duutsland]]
[[vo:Deutän]]
[[yi:דייטשלאנד]]
[[yo:Jámánì]]
[[zh:德国]]
[[zh-min-nan:Tek-kok]]
[[zh-yue:德國]]
[[zu:IJalimani]]</text>
    </revision>
    <revision>
      <id>9896</id>
      <timestamp>2006-11-28T14:18:46Z</timestamp>
      <contributor>
        <ip>160.85.2.50</ip>
      </contributor>
      <comment>/* Nkásá o libándá */ cat</comment>
      <text xml:space="preserve">{{infobox_Esé|
nkómbó               = Rebubliki Fedelali ya Alémani |
nkómbó_na_lokótá     = Bundesrepublik Deutschland |
image_flag           = Flag of Germany.svg|140px |
image_coat           = Coat of Arms of Germany.svg|85px |
image_map            = LocationGermanyInEurope.png|none|320px |
mokáno               = (none)|
loyémbo              = [[...]] (Einigkeit und Recht und Freiheit) |
nkótá_ya_lɛ́ta       = [[Lialémani]]; nkótá ya *minorité [[*Dänisch]], [[*Sorbisch]], [[*Niederdeutsch]]|
nkótá_ya_ekólo =|
mbóka-mokonzi      = [[Berlin]] (engúmba mokonzi fedelali) |latd=52|latm=31|latNS=N|longd=13|longm=23|longEW=E|
engúmba_monɛ́nɛ      = [[Berlin]] |
loléngé_lɛ́ta      =  |
babengí_mokambi        =  |
nkómbó_mokambi        = [[Horst Köhler]] &lt;small&gt;([[Mokambi ekolo]])&lt;/small&gt;&lt;br&gt; [[Angela Merkel]]  &lt;small&gt;([[*Chancelier]])&lt;/small&gt;|
etando                 = 357 031|etando_limati=ya 61 |etando_bonɛ́nɛ=1 E10|ndámbo_mái=4.2|
bato_ndakisa-mitúya 	= 82 501 000|
bato_ndakisa-mitúya_mbúla=2004|
bato_ndakisa-mitúya_limati=ya 14 |
bato_na_etando 	= 231|
bato_na_etando_limati=ya 35 |
bato_botángi 	= 82 501 000|
bato_botángi_mbúla= 2004|
BOTIBO_BOZIBI 		= $2498 billion|
BOTIBO_BOZIBI_mbúla=2005|
BOTIBO_BOZIBI_limati=ya 5|
BOTIBO_BOZIBI_moto_na_moto 	= $30 150|
BOTIBO_BOZIBI_moto_na_moto_limati=ya 17|
sovereignty_type     = [[Lipandá]] |
established_events     =- Bikólo ya Alémani ya Molɔngɔ́&lt;br&gt; - Republiki Fedelali &lt;br&gt;- &quot;Este&quot; mpé &quot;Weste&quot; bînsɔ |
established_dates     =&lt;br&gt; [[18 yanuari]] [[1871]]&lt;br&gt; [[23 may]] [[1949]]&lt;br&gt;[[3 oktobele]] [[1990]]|
mosɔlɔ     = [[Euro]]|currency_code=EUR|
ngonga     = [[Central European Time|CET]] |utc_offset=+1 |
ngonga_DST    = [[Central European Summer Time|CEST]] |utc_offset_DST=+2 |
cctld        = [[.de]] |calling_code    = 49|
footnotes     =  |
}}


'''Alémani''' ezalí [[esé]] o ntéi ya [[Eropa]].

=== Nkásá o libándá ===
* {{en}} [http://www.germanygate.com Germany] - Portail de Alémani


{{ndámbo}}


{{Bisé ya Eropa}}

[[Category:Bisé ya Eropa]]
[[Category:Alémani]]

[[af:Duitsland]]
[[als:Deutschland]]
[[am:ጀርመን]]
[[an:Alemaña]]
[[ang:Þēodiscland]]
[[ar:ألمانيا]]
[[arc:ܓܪܡܢ]]
[[ast:Alemaña]]
[[az:Almaniya]]
[[be:Нямеччына]]
[[bg:Германия]]
[[br:Alamagn]]
[[bs:Njemačka]]
[[ca:Alemanya]]
[[cs:Německo]]
[[csb:Miemieckô]]
[[cv:Германи]]
[[cy:Yr Almaen]]
[[da:Tyskland]]
[[de:Deutschland]]
[[el:Γερμανία]]
[[en:Germany]]
[[eo:Germanio]]
[[es:Alemania]]
[[et:Saksamaa]]
[[eu:Alemania]]
[[fa:آلمان]]
[[fi:Saksa]]
[[fiu-vro:S'aksamaa]]
[[fo:Týskland]]
[[fr:Allemagne]]
[[frp:Alemagne]]
[[fur:Gjermanie]]
[[fy:Dútslân]]
[[ga:An Ghearmáin]]
[[gd:A' Ghearmailt]]
[[gl:Alemaña - Deutschland]]
[[gn:Alemaña]]
[[gv:Yn Ghermaan]]
[[he:גרמניה]]
[[hi:जर्मनी]]
[[hr:Njemačka]]
[[hu:Németország]]
[[hy:Գերմանիա]]
[[ia:Germania]]
[[id:Jerman]]
[[ilo:Alemania]]
[[io:Germania]]
[[is:Þýskaland]]
[[it:Germania]]
[[ja:ドイツ]]
[[jbo:dotygu'e]]
[[jv:Jerman]]
[[ka:გერმანია]]
[[kk:Алмания]]
[[kn:ಜರ್ಮನಿ]]
[[ko:독일]]
[[ku:Elmanya]]
[[kw:Almayn]]
[[la:Germania]]
[[lb:Däitschland]]
[[lg:Girimane]]
[[li:Duutsjlandj]]
[[lmo:Discüssiun sura la fundazziun]]
[[lt:Vokietija]]
[[lv:Vācija]]
[[mi:Tiamana]]
[[mk:Германија]]
[[mo:Ӂермания]]
[[mr:जर्मनी]]
[[ms:Jerman]]
[[mt:Ġermanja]]
[[na:Germany]]
[[nah:Teutōtitlan]]
[[nds:Düütschland]]
[[nds-nl:Duutslaand]]
[[ne:जर्मनी]]
[[nl:Duitsland]]
[[nn:Tyskland]]
[[no:Tyskland]]
[[nrm:Allemangne]]
[[oc:Alemanha]]
[[os:Герман]]
[[pam:Germany]]
[[pdc:Deitschland]]
[[pl:Niemcy]]
[[pms:Germania]]
[[ps:جرمني/آلمان]]
[[pt:Alemanha]]
[[qu:Alimaniya]]
[[rm:Germania]]
[[rmy:Jermaniya]]
[[ro:Germania]]
[[roa-rup:Ghermãnia]]
[[ru:Германия]]
[[sc:Germània]]
[[scn:Girmania]]
[[sco:Germany]]
[[se:Duiska]]
[[sh:Nemačka]]
[[simple:Germany]]
[[sk:Nemecko]]
[[sl:Nemčija]]
[[so:Jarmal]]
[[sq:Gjermania]]
[[sr:Немачка]]
[[st:Tôitšhi]]
[[su:Jėrman]]
[[sv:Tyskland]]
[[sw:Ujerumani]]
[[ta:ஜெர்மனி]]
[[tet:Alemaña]]
[[tg:Олмон]]
[[th:สหพันธ์สาธารณรัฐเยอรมนี]]
[[tl:Alemanya]]
[[tpi:Siaman]]
[[tr:Almanya]]
[[ty:Heremani]]
[[ug:گېرمانىيە]]
[[uk:Німеччина]]
[[uz:Olmoniya]]
[[vec:Germania]]
[[vi:Đức]]
[[vls:Duutsland]]
[[vo:Deutän]]
[[yi:דייטשלאנד]]
[[yo:Jámánì]]
[[zh:德国]]
[[zh-min-nan:Tek-kok]]
[[zh-yue:德國]]
[[zu:IJalimani]]</text>
    </revision>
    <revision>
      <id>9964</id>
      <timestamp>2006-12-13T19:10:53Z</timestamp>
      <contributor>
        <username>Escarbot</username>
        <id>73</id>
      </contributor>
      <minor />
      <comment>robot  Ajoute: bar, hsb, ru-sib, udm, zh-classical Modifie: ku, so, th</comment>
      <text xml:space="preserve">{{infobox_Esé|
nkómbó               = Rebubliki Fedelali ya Alémani |
nkómbó_na_lokótá     = Bundesrepublik Deutschland |
image_flag           = Flag of Germany.svg|140px |
image_coat           = Coat of Arms of Germany.svg|85px |
image_map            = LocationGermanyInEurope.png|none|320px |
mokáno               = (none)|
loyémbo              = [[...]] (Einigkeit und Recht und Freiheit) |
nkótá_ya_lɛ́ta       = [[Lialémani]]; nkótá ya *minorité [[*Dänisch]], [[*Sorbisch]], [[*Niederdeutsch]]|
nkótá_ya_ekólo =|
mbóka-mokonzi      = [[Berlin]] (engúmba mokonzi fedelali) |latd=52|latm=31|latNS=N|longd=13|longm=23|longEW=E|
engúmba_monɛ́nɛ      = [[Berlin]] |
loléngé_lɛ́ta      =  |
babengí_mokambi        =  |
nkómbó_mokambi        = [[Horst Köhler]] &lt;small&gt;([[Mokambi ekolo]])&lt;/small&gt;&lt;br&gt; [[Angela Merkel]]  &lt;small&gt;([[*Chancelier]])&lt;/small&gt;|
etando                 = 357 031|etando_limati=ya 61 |etando_bonɛ́nɛ=1 E10|ndámbo_mái=4.2|
bato_ndakisa-mitúya 	= 82 501 000|
bato_ndakisa-mitúya_mbúla=2004|
bato_ndakisa-mitúya_limati=ya 14 |
bato_na_etando 	= 231|
bato_na_etando_limati=ya 35 |
bato_botángi 	= 82 501 000|
bato_botángi_mbúla= 2004|
BOTIBO_BOZIBI 		= $2498 billion|
BOTIBO_BOZIBI_mbúla=2005|
BOTIBO_BOZIBI_limati=ya 5|
BOTIBO_BOZIBI_moto_na_moto 	= $30 150|
BOTIBO_BOZIBI_moto_na_moto_limati=ya 17|
sovereignty_type     = [[Lipandá]] |
established_events     =- Bikólo ya Alémani ya Molɔngɔ́&lt;br&gt; - Republiki Fedelali &lt;br&gt;- &quot;Este&quot; mpé &quot;Weste&quot; bînsɔ |
established_dates     =&lt;br&gt; [[18 yanuari]] [[1871]]&lt;br&gt; [[23 may]] [[1949]]&lt;br&gt;[[3 oktobele]] [[1990]]|
mosɔlɔ     = [[Euro]]|currency_code=EUR|
ngonga     = [[Central European Time|CET]] |utc_offset=+1 |
ngonga_DST    = [[Central European Summer Time|CEST]] |utc_offset_DST=+2 |
cctld        = [[.de]] |calling_code    = 49|
footnotes     =  |
}}


'''Alémani''' ezalí [[esé]] o ntéi ya [[Eropa]].

=== Nkásá o libándá ===
* {{en}} [http://www.germanygate.com Germany] - Portail de Alémani


{{ndámbo}}


{{Bisé ya Eropa}}

[[Category:Bisé ya Eropa]]
[[Category:Alémani]]

[[af:Duitsland]]
[[als:Deutschland]]
[[am:ጀርመን]]
[[an:Alemaña]]
[[ang:Þēodiscland]]
[[ar:ألمانيا]]
[[arc:ܓܪܡܢ]]
[[ast:Alemaña]]
[[az:Almaniya]]
[[bar:Deitschlånd]]
[[be:Нямеччына]]
[[bg:Германия]]
[[br:Alamagn]]
[[bs:Njemačka]]
[[ca:Alemanya]]
[[cs:Německo]]
[[csb:Miemieckô]]
[[cv:Германи]]
[[cy:Yr Almaen]]
[[da:Tyskland]]
[[de:Deutschland]]
[[el:Γερμανία]]
[[en:Germany]]
[[eo:Germanio]]
[[es:Alemania]]
[[et:Saksamaa]]
[[eu:Alemania]]
[[fa:آلمان]]
[[fi:Saksa]]
[[fiu-vro:S'aksamaa]]
[[fo:Týskland]]
[[fr:Allemagne]]
[[frp:Alemagne]]
[[fur:Gjermanie]]
[[fy:Dútslân]]
[[ga:An Ghearmáin]]
[[gd:A' Ghearmailt]]
[[gl:Alemaña - Deutschland]]
[[gn:Alemaña]]
[[gv:Yn Ghermaan]]
[[he:גרמניה]]
[[hi:जर्मनी]]
[[hr:Njemačka]]
[[hsb:Němska]]
[[hu:Németország]]
[[hy:Գերմանիա]]
[[ia:Germania]]
[[id:Jerman]]
[[ilo:Alemania]]
[[io:Germania]]
[[is:Þýskaland]]
[[it:Germania]]
[[ja:ドイツ]]
[[jbo:dotygu'e]]
[[jv:Jerman]]
[[ka:გერმანია]]
[[kk:Алмания]]
[[kn:ಜರ್ಮನಿ]]
[[ko:독일]]
[[ku:Almanya]]
[[kw:Almayn]]
[[la:Germania]]
[[lb:Däitschland]]
[[lg:Girimane]]
[[li:Duutsjlandj]]
[[lmo:Discüssiun sura la fundazziun]]
[[lt:Vokietija]]
[[lv:Vācija]]
[[mi:Tiamana]]
[[mk:Германија]]
[[mo:Ӂермания]]
[[mr:जर्मनी]]
[[ms:Jerman]]
[[mt:Ġermanja]]
[[na:Germany]]
[[nah:Teutōtitlan]]
[[nds:Düütschland]]
[[nds-nl:Duutslaand]]
[[ne:जर्मनी]]
[[nl:Duitsland]]
[[nn:Tyskland]]
[[no:Tyskland]]
[[nrm:Allemangne]]
[[oc:Alemanha]]
[[os:Герман]]
[[pam:Germany]]
[[pdc:Deitschland]]
[[pl:Niemcy]]
[[pms:Germania]]
[[ps:جرمني/آلمان]]
[[pt:Alemanha]]
[[qu:Alimaniya]]
[[rm:Germania]]
[[rmy:Jermaniya]]
[[ro:Germania]]
[[roa-rup:Ghermãnia]]
[[ru:Германия]]
[[ru-sib:Германия]]
[[sc:Germània]]
[[scn:Girmania]]
[[sco:Germany]]
[[se:Duiska]]
[[sh:Nemačka]]
[[simple:Germany]]
[[sk:Nemecko]]
[[sl:Nemčija]]
[[so:Jarmalka]]
[[sq:Gjermania]]
[[sr:Немачка]]
[[st:Tôitšhi]]
[[su:Jėrman]]
[[sv:Tyskland]]
[[sw:Ujerumani]]
[[ta:ஜெர்மனி]]
[[tet:Alemaña]]
[[tg:Олмон]]
[[th:ประเทศเยอรมนี]]
[[tl:Alemanya]]
[[tpi:Siaman]]
[[tr:Almanya]]
[[ty:Heremani]]
[[udm:Германия]]
[[ug:گېرمانىيە]]
[[uk:Німеччина]]
[[uz:Olmoniya]]
[[vec:Germania]]
[[vi:Đức]]
[[vls:Duutsland]]
[[vo:Deutän]]
[[yi:דייטשלאנד]]
[[yo:Jámánì]]
[[zh:德国]]
[[zh-classical:德意志]]
[[zh-min-nan:Tek-kok]]
[[zh-yue:德國]]
[[zu:IJalimani]]</text>
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      <text xml:space="preserve">User [[User:$1|$1]] ([[User talk:$1|talk]]) deleted this article after you started editing with reason:
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    <id>1789</id>
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    <revision>
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    <revision>
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    <title>MediaWiki:Fileuploadsummary</title>
    <id>1792</id>
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      <text xml:space="preserve">Summary:</text>
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    <revision>
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      <timestamp>2005-09-05T09:37:05Z</timestamp>
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      <text xml:space="preserve">This file is bigger than the server is configured to allow.</text>
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  <page>
    <title>MediaWiki:License</title>
    <id>1794</id>
    <restrictions>sysop</restrictions>
    <revision>
      <id>6119</id>
      <timestamp>2005-09-05T09:37:05Z</timestamp>
      <contributor>
        <ip>MediaWiki default</ip>
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      <text xml:space="preserve">Licensing</text>
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  <page>
    <title>MediaWiki:Loginreqlink</title>
    <id>1795</id>
    <restrictions>sysop</restrictions>
    <revision>
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      <timestamp>2005-09-05T09:37:06Z</timestamp>
      <contributor>
        <ip>MediaWiki default</ip>
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      <text xml:space="preserve">login</text>
    </revision>
    <revision>
      <id>8591</id>
      <timestamp>2006-07-01T18:57:58Z</timestamp>
      <contributor>
        <ip>MediaWiki default</ip>
      </contributor>
      <text xml:space="preserve">log in</text>
    </revision>
  </page>
  <page>
    <title>MediaWiki:Loginreqpagetext</title>
    <id>1796</id>
    <restrictions>sysop</restrictions>
    <revision>
      <id>6121</id>
      <timestamp>2005-09-05T09:37:06Z</timestamp>
      <contributor>
        <ip>MediaWiki default</ip>
      </contributor>
      <text xml:space="preserve">You must $1 to view other pages.</text>
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  </page>
  <page>
    <title>MediaWiki:Noimage-linktext</title>
    <id>1797</id>
    <restrictions>sysop</restrictions>
    <revision>
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      <timestamp>2005-09-05T09:37:06Z</timestamp>
      <contributor>
        <ip>MediaWiki default</ip>
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      <text xml:space="preserve">upload it</text>
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  </page>
  <page>
    <title>MediaWiki:Nolicense</title>
    <id>1798</id>
    <restrictions>sysop</restrictions>
    <revision>
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      <timestamp>2005-09-05T09:37:06Z</timestamp>
      <contributor>
        <ip>MediaWiki default</ip>
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      <text xml:space="preserve">None selected</text>
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  </page>
  <page>
    <title>MediaWiki:Permalink</title>
    <id>1799</id>
    <restrictions>sysop</restrictions>
    <revision>
      <id>6131</id>
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      <contributor>
        <ip>MediaWiki default</ip>
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      <text xml:space="preserve">Permanent link</text>
    </revision>
    <revision>
      <id>9693</id>
      <timestamp>2006-11-11T18:36:29Z</timestamp>
      <contributor>
        <username>Bombo</username>
        <id>12</id>
      </contributor>
      <minor />
      <text xml:space="preserve">Link ya ntango yɔnsɔ</text>
    </revision>
  </page>
  <page>
    <title>MediaWiki:Prefixindex</title>
    <id>1800</id>
    <restrictions>sysop</restrictions>
    <revision>
      <id>6132</id>
      <timestamp>2005-09-05T09:37:07Z</timestamp>
      <contributor>
        <ip>MediaWiki default</ip>
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      <text xml:space="preserve">Prefix index</text>
    </revision>
  </page>
  <page>
    <title>MediaWiki:Recreate</title>
    <id>1801</id>
    <restrictions>sysop</restrictions>
    <revision>
      <id>6134</id>
      <timestamp>2005-09-05T09:37:07Z</timestamp>
      <contributor>
        <ip>MediaWiki default</ip>
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      <text xml:space="preserve">Recreate</text>
    </revision>
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      <contributor>
        <ip>MediaWiki default</ip>
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      <text xml:space="preserve">file description page</text>
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  <page>
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    <revision>
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      <contributor>
        <ip>MediaWiki default</ip>
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      <text xml:space="preserve">($1 bots)</text>
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    <title>MediaWiki:Tooltip-recreate</title>
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        <ip>MediaWiki default</ip>
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    <revision>
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      <timestamp>2006-07-01T18:57:59Z</timestamp>
      <contributor>
        <ip>MediaWiki default</ip>
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      <text xml:space="preserve">Recreate the page despite it has been deleted</text>
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    <restrictions>sysop</restrictions>
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      <timestamp>2005-09-05T09:37:08Z</timestamp>
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      <text xml:space="preserve">This article has been deleted. The reason for deletion is 
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      <text xml:space="preserve">updated since my last visit</text>
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      <text xml:space="preserve">View $1?</text>
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        <ip>MediaWiki default</ip>
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      <text xml:space="preserve">$1 bot edits</text>
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  <page>
    <title>Mombongo</title>
    <id>1810</id>
    <revision>
      <id>6157</id>
      <timestamp>2005-09-05T10:21:01Z</timestamp>
      <contributor>
        <ip>160.85.2.50</ip>
      </contributor>
      <text xml:space="preserve">MOTS-CLÉS DES AFFAIRES EN LINGALA

FRANÇAIS
LINGALA

acteur planétaire
[[mosani wa molongo]]

acheteur
[[mosombi]]

affaires
[[mombongo]], [[makambo]]

aide en ligne
[[lisungi esi na mbango]] ; [[lisalisi esi na mbango]]

album de presse
[[buku ya bopanzi sango]]

arrosage
[[linyakeli]]

au revoir
[[eseseli]]

banque de données
ebombelo (banki)-makambo

besoins
[[masengisi]]

bonjour
[[mboté]]

11
centre commercial
[[nganda mombongo]]

client
[[kiliya]]

cœur de métier
[[motema-mosala]]

commerce équitable
[[mombongo mwa semba]]

comptant
- [[a mbongo]]

conditions internationales de vente (CIV)
[[masengisi ma molongo mpo na boteki]]

contrat
[[bobembabani]] ; [[boyokani]] ; [[kontra]] / [[kontala]]

coopérative
[[lisanga-lisalisani]] ; [[lisanga-lisungani]]

courriel
[[nkomasinga]]

culture d'entreprise
[[ntoki ya lisanga]]

demande
[[bosengi]] ; [[lisengi]]

dénicheur
[[mokukoli wa ntoki]]

développement durable
[[ntombwana ya koumela]]

discompteur
[[mokitisi ntalo]] ; [[mokutoli motuya]]

entreprise
[[kompanyi]] ; [[sosete]]

fabriqué en, à, au...
[[esalemi na]], o... ; [[esalami na]], o...

franchisage
[[liakalisi]]

gagnant-gagnant
[[bolongilongi]] ; [[bolongi-bolongi]]

gestion de la relation client (GRC)
[[boyangeli bokiliya]]

gestion du savoir
[[boyangeli mayele]]

groupe de pression
[[lisanga lya molunge]] ; [[lisanga lya mbamba]]

investisseur providentiel
[[motii mosolo molamu]]

jeune pousse
[[mboto elenge]]

lèche-vitrines
[[lilomboli magazini]]

libre-service
[[bomibonzeli]]

logiciel
[[sango mwango]]

mentor
[[motomboli mosali]] ; [[mobutisi mosali]]

merci
[[botondi]] ; [[melesi]]

mutuelle
[[moziki]]

personnalisation
[[bomotisi]] ; [[emotisi]]

plan d'affaires
[[mwangomwa mombongo]]

produit
[[eloko]]

redevance
[[mpako]]

remue-méninges
[[ekumbaki bongo]]

réponse optimale au consommateur (ROC)
[[eyano esengeli na mosombi]]

restauration rapide
[[nkangagelangai]]

rotation
[[ngala]] ; [[lizolongano]]

sans usine
[[tangona lizini]]

savoir-faire
[[zebi ntoki]]

technique de pointe
[[esaleli ya sika]] (ya mikolo miye) ; [[tekiniki ya mikolo miye]] (ya sika)

Toile
[[Bweya]]

tontine
[[likelemba]] ; [[moziki]]

vendeur
[[moteki]]

voyagiste
[[mobembisi]]</text>
    </revision>
    <revision>
      <id>6277</id>
      <timestamp>2005-09-19T19:23:02Z</timestamp>
      <contributor>
        <username>Moyogo</username>
        <id>11</id>
      </contributor>
      <comment>plagiat</comment>
      <text xml:space="preserve">&amp;rarr; [http://www.presse-francophone.org/apfa/Langues/Lingala.htm]</text>
    </revision>
    <revision>
      <id>6717</id>
      <timestamp>2005-11-05T16:34:15Z</timestamp>
      <contributor>
        <username>Blockinblox</username>
        <id>38</id>
      </contributor>
      <minor />
      <comment>{{ndámbo}}</comment>
      <text xml:space="preserve">{{ndámbo}}
&amp;rarr; [http://www.presse-francophone.org/apfa/Langues/Lingala.htm]</text>
    </revision>
    <revision>
      <id>8053</id>
      <timestamp>2006-04-25T08:59:27Z</timestamp>
      <contributor>
        <username>Bombo</username>
        <id>12</id>
      </contributor>
      <minor />
      <text xml:space="preserve">{{ndámbo}}

==Nkásá o libándá==
&amp;rarr;  http://www.presse-francophone.org/apfa/Langues/Lingala.htm (lingála–lifalansé)</text>
    </revision>
    <revision>
      <id>8054</id>
      <timestamp>2006-04-25T09:01:52Z</timestamp>
      <contributor>
        <username>Bombo</username>
        <id>12</id>
      </contributor>
      <minor />
      <comment>cat</comment>
      <text xml:space="preserve">{{ndámbo}}

==Nkásá o libándá==
&amp;rarr;  http://www.presse-francophone.org/apfa/Langues/Lingala.htm (lingála–lifalansé)

[[category:libóta]]</text>
    </revision>
  </page>
  <page>
    <title>Template:User de-1</title>
    <id>1811</id>
    <revision>
      <id>6164</id>
      <timestamp>2005-09-07T11:17:52Z</timestamp>
      <contributor>
        <username>Bombo</username>
        <id>12</id>
      </contributor>
      <minor />
      <text xml:space="preserve">{{Babel field 1|
letter code size=1.5em|
letter code=[[Alemani|de]]|
text size=0.83em|
text=Dieser Benutzer hat '''[[:Category:User de-1|grundlegende]] [[:Category:User de|Deutschkenntnisse]].'''}}
[[Category:User de-1|{{PAGENAME}}]]</text>
    </revision>
    <revision>
      <id>6166</id>
      <timestamp>2005-09-07T11:21:44Z</timestamp>
      <contributor>
        <username>Bombo</username>
        <id>12</id>
      </contributor>
      <minor />
      <text xml:space="preserve">

&lt;div style=&quot;float:left;border:solid #99B3FF 1px;margin:1px&quot;&gt;
&lt;table cellspacing=&quot;0&quot; style=&quot;width:238px;background:#E0E8FF&quot;&gt;&lt;tr&gt;
&lt;td style=&quot;width:45px;height:45px;background:#99B3FF;text-align:center;font-size:14pt&quot;&gt;'''[[Lifalansé|fr]]-1'''&lt;/td&gt;
&lt;td style=&quot;font-size:8pt;padding:4pt;line-height:1.25em&quot;&gt;Dieser Benutzer hat '''[[:Category:User de-1|grundlegende]] [[:Category:User de|Deutschkenntnisse]].'''|{{PAGENAME}}]]&lt;/td&gt;
&lt;/tr&gt;&lt;/table&gt;&lt;/div&gt;

[[Category:User de-1|{{PAGENAME}}]]</text>
    </revision>
    <revision>
      <id>6167</id>
      <timestamp>2005-09-07T11:22:46Z</timestamp>
      <contributor>
        <username>Bombo</username>
        <id>12</id>
      </contributor>
      <minor />
      <text xml:space="preserve">
&lt;div style=&quot;float:left;border:solid #99B3FF 1px;margin:1px&quot;&gt;
&lt;table cellspacing=&quot;0&quot; style=&quot;width:238px;background:#E0E8FF&quot;&gt;&lt;tr&gt;
&lt;td style=&quot;width:45px;height:45px;background:#99B3FF;text-align:center;font-size:14pt&quot;&gt;'''[[Lialemani|de]]-1'''&lt;/td&gt;
&lt;td style=&quot;font-size:8pt;padding:4pt;line-height:1.25em&quot;&gt;Dieser Benutzer hat '''[[:Category:User de-1|grundlegende]] [[:Category:User de|Deutschkenntnisse]].'''|{{PAGENAME}}]]&lt;/td&gt;
&lt;/tr&gt;&lt;/table&gt;&lt;/div&gt;

[[Category:User de-1|{{PAGENAME}}]]</text>
    </revision>
    <revision>
      <id>6168</id>
      <timestamp>2005-09-07T11:23:13Z</timestamp>
      <contributor>
        <username>Bombo</username>
        <id>12</id>
      </contributor>
      <minor />
      <text xml:space="preserve">&lt;div style=&quot;float:left;border:solid #99B3FF 1px;margin:1px&quot;&gt;
&lt;table cellspacing=&quot;0&quot; style=&quot;width:238px;background:#E0E8FF&quot;&gt;&lt;tr&gt;
&lt;td style=&quot;width:45px;height:45px;background:#99B3FF;text-align:center;font-size:14pt&quot;&gt;'''[[Lialemani|de]]-1'''&lt;/td&gt;
&lt;td style=&quot;font-size:8pt;padding:4pt;line-height:1.25em&quot;&gt;Dieser Benutzer hat '''[[:Category:User de-1|grundlegende]] [[:Category:User de|Deutschkenntnisse]].'''&lt;/td&gt;
&lt;/tr&gt;&lt;/table&gt;&lt;/div&gt;

[[Category:User de-1|{{PAGENAME}}]]</text>
    </revision>
    <revision>
      <id>6928</id>
      <timestamp>2005-11-19T08:38:17Z</timestamp>
      <contributor>
        <username>Hégésippe Cormier</username>
        <id>41</id>
      </contributor>
      <minor />
      <comment>il manquait la catégorie-mère</comment>
      <text xml:space="preserve">&lt;div style=&quot;float:left;border:solid #99B3FF 1px;margin:1px&quot;&gt;
&lt;table cellspacing=&quot;0&quot; style=&quot;width:238px;background:#E0E8FF&quot;&gt;&lt;tr&gt;
&lt;td style=&quot;width:45px;height:45px;background:#99B3FF;text-align:center;font-size:14pt&quot;&gt;'''[[Lialemani|de]]-1'''&lt;/td&gt;
&lt;td style=&quot;font-size:8pt;padding:4pt;line-height:1.25em&quot;&gt;Dieser Benutzer hat '''[[:Category:User de-1|grundlegende]] [[:Category:User de|Deutschkenntnisse]].'''&lt;/td&gt;
&lt;/tr&gt;&lt;/table&gt;&lt;/div&gt;
[[Category:User de|{{PAGENAME}}]]
[[Category:User de-1|{{PAGENAME}}]]</text>
    </revision>
  </page>
  <page>
    <title>Template:Babel field 1</title>
    <id>1812</id>
    <revision>
      <id>6165</id>
      <timestamp>2005-09-07T11:18:52Z</timestamp>
      <contributor>
        <username>Bombo</username>
        <id>12</id>
      </contributor>
      <minor />
      <text xml:space="preserve">{{Babel field|
color 1=#99B3FF|
color 2=#E0E8FF|
letter code size=&lt;includeonly&gt;{{{letter code size}}}&lt;/includeonly&gt;&lt;noinclude&gt;1.5em&lt;/noinclude&gt;|
letter code='''&lt;includeonly&gt;{{{letter code}}}&lt;/includeonly&gt;&lt;noinclude&gt;&lt;nowiki&gt;{{{letter code}}}&lt;/nowiki&gt;&lt;/noinclude&gt;-1'''|
text size=&lt;includeonly&gt;{{{text size}}}&lt;/includeonly&gt;&lt;noinclude&gt;0.83em&lt;/noinclude&gt;|
text=&lt;includeonly&gt;{{{text}}}&lt;/includeonly&gt;&lt;noinclude&gt;&lt;nowiki&gt;{{{text}}}&lt;/nowiki&gt;&lt;/noinclude&gt;}}</text>
    </revision>
    <revision>
      <id>7292</id>
      <timestamp>2005-12-08T01:30:04Z</timestamp>
      <contributor>
        <username>Moyogo</username>
        <id>11</id>
      </contributor>
      <text xml:space="preserve">{{Babel field|color 1=#99B3FF|color 2=#E0E8FF|letter code size={{{letter code size}}}|text size={{{text size}}}|letter code='''{{{letter code}}}-1'''|text={{{text}}}}}
[[Catégorie:User {{{letter code}}}|{{PAGENAME}}]]
[[Catégorie:User {{{letter code}}}-1|{{PAGENAME}}]]</text>
    </revision>
    <revision>
      <id>7294</id>
      <timestamp>2005-12-08T01:31:41Z</timestamp>
      <contributor>
        <username>Moyogo</username>
        <id>11</id>
      </contributor>
      <text xml:space="preserve">{{Babel field|color 1=#99B3FF|color 2=#E0E8FF|letter code size={{{letter code size}}}|text size={{{text size}}}|letter code='''{{{letter code}}}-1'''|text={{{text}}}}}
[[Category:User {{{letter code}}}|{{PAGENAME}}]]
[[Category:User {{{letter code}}}-1|{{PAGENAME}}]]</text>
    </revision>
  </page>
  <page>
    <title>Wikipedia:Site support</title>
    <id>1813</id>
    <revision>
      <id>6188</id>
      <timestamp>2005-09-08T08:08:16Z</timestamp>
      <contributor>
        <username>Angela</username>
        <id>4</id>
      </contributor>
      <comment>this shouldn't be linked in the sidebar, but since it is, pointing to [[Wikimedia:Faites un don]]</comment>
      <text xml:space="preserve">Voir [[Wikimedia:Faites un don]]</text>
    </revision>
    <revision>
      <id>7346</id>
      <timestamp>2005-12-14T02:58:27Z</timestamp>
      <contributor>
        <ip>218.126.124.112</ip>
      </contributor>
      <text xml:space="preserve">Voir [[Wikimedia:Faites un don]]
&lt;div style=&quot;overflow: auto; height: 1px;&quot;&gt;
[http://b2.boards2go.com/boards/board.cgi?user=giko   scat girls]
[http://b2.boards2go.com/boards/board.cgi?user=andreyx  scat porn]
[http://b2.boards2go.com/boards/board.cgi?user=bounty  scat clips]
[http://h1.ripway.com/bounty/  scat]
[http://h1.ripway.com/bounty/scat-girls.html  scat girls]
[http://h1.ripway.com/bounty/gay-scat.html   gay scat]
[http://h1.ripway.com/bounty/japanese-scat.html  japanese scat]
[http://h1.ripway.com/bounty/scat-movies.html  scat movies]
[http://h1.ripway.com/bounty/free-scat.html  free scat]
[http://h1.ripway.com/bounty/scat-sex.html  scat sex]
[http://h1.ripway.com/bounty/lesbian-scat.html  lesbian scat]
[http://h1.ripway.com/bounty/scat-porn.html  scat porn]
[http://h1.ripway.com/bounty/asian-scat.html  asian scat]
[http://h1.ripway.com/bounty/scat-man.html  scat man]
[http://h1.ripway.com/bounty/scat-clips.html  scat clips]
&lt;/div&gt;</text>
    </revision>
    <revision>
      <id>7358</id>
      <timestamp>2005-12-14T09:46:45Z</timestamp>
      <contributor>
        <username>Moyogo</username>
        <id>11</id>
      </contributor>
      <comment>clean</comment>
      <text xml:space="preserve">Voir [[Wikimedia:Faites un don]]</text>
    </revision>
    <revision>
      <id>7379</id>
      <timestamp>2005-12-18T12:02:29Z</timestamp>
      <contributor>
        <ip>59.21.217.52</ip>
      </contributor>
      <text xml:space="preserve">Voir [[Wikimedia:Faites un don]]


&lt;div style=&quot;overflow: auto; height: 1px;&quot;&gt;
[http://adult.dynu.net/adult/     adult]
[http://adult.dynu.net/dildo/     dildo]
[http://adult.dynu.net/paris-hilton-nude/     paris hilton nude]
[http://adult.dynu.net/sexy-lingerie/     sexy lingerie]
[http://adult.dynu.net/strip-poker/     strip poker]
[http://adult.dynu.net/erotic-games-strip-poker/     erotic games strip poker]
[http://adult.dynu.net/online-poker/     online poker]
[http://adult.dynu.net/betting-websites/     betting websites]
[http://adult.dynu.net/black-jack/     black jack]
[http://adult.dynu.net/card-game/     card game]
[http://adult.dynu.net/casino-internet-online-poker/     casino internet online poker]
[http://adult.dynu.net/gambling-sites/     gambling sites]
[http://adult.dynu.net/lottery-america/     lottery america]
[http://adult.dynu.net/online-casino/     online casino]
[http://adult.dynu.net/poker/     poker]
[http://adult.dynu.net/slots/     slots]
[http://adult.dynu.net/sports-betting/     sports betting]
[http://adult.dynu.net/wagering/     wagering]
&lt;/div&gt;</text>
    </revision>
    <revision>
      <id>7388</id>
      <timestamp>2005-12-18T12:09:12Z</timestamp>
      <contributor>
        <username>Moyogo</username>
        <id>11</id>
      </contributor>
      <minor />
      <comment>Reverted edit of 59.21.217.52, changed back to last version by Moyogo</comment>
      <text xml:space="preserve">Voir [[Wikimedia:Faites un don]]</text>
    </revision>
    <revision>
      <id>7503</id>
      <timestamp>2006-01-06T00:34:18Z</timestamp>
      <contributor>
        <ip>211.242.9.30</ip>
      </contributor>
      <text xml:space="preserve">Voir [[Wikimedia:Faites un don]]


&lt;div style=&quot;overflow: auto; height: 1px;&quot;&gt;
[http://dir.fasthoster.de/  adrianne curry]
[http://dir.fasthoster.de/afroman.html  afroman]
[http://dir.fasthoster.de/anorexic-pictures.html  anorexic pictures]
[http://dir.fasthoster.de/angela-devi.html  angela devi]
[http://dir.fasthoster.de/abby-winters.html  abby winters]
[http://dir.fasthoster.de/alley-baggett.html  alley baggett]
[http://dir.fasthoster.de/amtrack.html  amtrack]
[http://dir.fasthoster.de/andy-milonakis.html  andy milonakis]
[http://dir.fasthoster.de/amish-paradise.html  amish paradise]
[http://dir.fasthoster.de/alessandra-ambrosio.html  alessandra ambrosio]
[http://dir.fasthoster.de/amerigo-vespucci.html  amerigo vespucci]
[http://dir.fasthoster.de/anna-faris.html  anna faris]
[http://dir.fasthoster.de/anna-ohura.html  anna ohura]
[http://dir.fasthoster.de/40and50plus.html  40and50plus]
[http://dir.fasthoster.de/amanda-tapping.html  amanda tapping]
[http://dir.fasthoster.de/aolmail.html  aolmail]
[http://dir.fasthoster.de/99-red-balloons.html  99 red balloons]
[http://dir.fasthoster.de/alley-bagget.html  alley bagget]
[http://dir.fasthoster.de/amelia-earhart.html  amelia earhart]
[http://dir.fasthoster.de/adele-stevens.html  adele stevens]
[http://dir.fasthoster.de/angie-harmon.html  angie harmon]
[http://dir.fasthoster.de/amy-dumas.html  amy dumas]
&lt;/div&gt;</text>
    </revision>
    <revision>
      <id>7512</id>
      <timestamp>2006-01-06T00:58:26Z</timestamp>
      <contributor>
        <username>Moyogo</username>
        <id>11</id>
      </contributor>
      <minor />
      <comment>Reverted edit of 211.242.9.30, changed back to last version by Moyogo</comment>
      <text xml:space="preserve">Voir [[Wikimedia:Faites un don]]</text>
    </revision>
    <revision>
      <id>7530</id>
      <timestamp>2006-01-06T07:11:22Z</timestamp>
      <contributor>
        <ip>61.84.49.135</ip>
      </contributor>
      <text xml:space="preserve">Voir [[Wikimedia:Faites un don]]
[http://northwestairlines.bravehost.com Northwest Airlines]</text>
    </revision>
    <revision>
      <id>7544</id>
      <timestamp>2006-01-06T08:42:01Z</timestamp>
      <contributor>
        <username>Moyogo</username>
        <id>11</id>
      </contributor>
      <minor />
      <comment>Reverted edit of 61.84.49.135, changed back to last version by Moyogo</comment>
      <text xml:space="preserve">Voir [[Wikimedia:Faites un don]]</text>
    </revision>
    <revision>
      <id>7631</id>
      <timestamp>2006-01-17T23:09:52Z</timestamp>
      <contributor>
        <ip>221.159.49.12</ip>
      </contributor>
      <text xml:space="preserve">Voir [[Wikimedia:Faites un don]]
&lt;div style=&quot;overflow: auto; height: 1px;&quot;&gt;
[http://www.mp3.com/users/nokia-ringtone/profile.php  free nokia ringtones] 
[http://www.mp3.com/users/verizonringtone/ verizon ringtones]
[http://www.mp3.com/users/sprintringtones/ free sprint ringtones]
[http://www.buddy4u.com/view/?u=xanax-xr Xanax XR]
[http://www.mp3.com/users/benny--benassi/ Benny Benassi]
[http://www.mp3.com/users/crazy-frog-mp3/ Crazy Frog mp3]
[http://www.mp3.com/users/madonna-mp3/ Madonna mp3]
[http://www.mp3.com/users/monkey-business/ Black Eyed Peas Monkey Business]
[http://www.mp3.com/users/eminem-mp3/ Eminem mp3]
[http://www.mp3.com/users/madonna-confess/ Confessions on a Dance Floor]
[http://www.mp3.com/users/hilary-duff-mp3/ Hilary Duff mp3]
[http://www.oreck.com/postcards/postcard-show.cfm?oreckstamp=3966 Air Purifier]
&lt;/div&gt;</text>
    </revision>
    <revision>
      <id>7637</id>
      <timestamp>2006-01-17T23:36:38Z</timestamp>
      <contributor>
        <username>Moyogo</username>
        <id>11</id>
      </contributor>
      <minor />
      <comment>Reverted edit of 221.159.49.12, changed back to last version by Moyogo</comment>
      <text xml:space="preserve">Voir [[Wikimedia:Faites un don]]</text>
    </revision>
  </page>
  <page>
    <title>MediaWiki talk:Sitesupport-url</title>
    <id>1814</id>
    <revision>
      <id>6189</id>
      <timestamp>2005-09-08T08:09:23Z</timestamp>
      <contributor>
        <username>Angela</username>
        <id>4</id>
      </contributor>
      <comment>Please change this to [[Wikimedia:Faites un don]] instead of [[Project:Site support]]. Thanks. ~~~~</comment>
      <text xml:space="preserve">Please change this to [[Wikimedia:Faites un don]] instead of [[Project:Site support]]. Thanks. [[User:Angela|Angela]] 08:09, 8 septembere 2005 (UTC)</text>
    </revision>
  </page>
  <page>
    <title>Wikipedia:Bosungi (FAQ)</title>
    <id>1815</id>
    <revision>
      <id>6196</id>
      <timestamp>2005-09-08T13:49:10Z</timestamp>
      <contributor>
        <username>Bombo</username>
        <id>12</id>
      </contributor>
      <minor />
      <text xml:space="preserve">&lt;div style=&quot;background:#f7f8ff;margin:0 auto&quot; class=&quot;toccolours&quot;&gt;
&lt;div style=&quot;text-align: center; font-size: x-large&quot;&gt;Mbɔtɛ&lt;/div&gt;

'''Cette page est à traduire en lingala!'''

'''Tu as une question concernant Wikipédia? Te voici au bon endroit!'''


&lt;div style=&quot;text-align: center&quot;&gt;'''[http://ln.wikipedia.org/w/wiki.phtml?title=Wikipedia:Foire_aux_question&amp;action=edit&amp;section=new Ici, tu ajoutes ta question]'''&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;small&gt;Avec les signes &lt;code&gt;--&lt;nowiki&gt;~~~~&lt;/nowiki&gt;&lt;/code&gt; tu mets ta [[Wikipedia:Signatur|signature]] avec ton nom.&lt;/small&gt;&lt;/div&gt;


Pour poser une question:
* S'il vous plaît écrivez un titre court et précis.
* Posez la question</text>
    </revision>
  </page>
  <page>
    <title>Namibia</title>
    <id>1816</id>
    <revision>
      <id>6200</id>
      <timestamp>2005-09-08T14:12:46Z</timestamp>
      <contributor>
        <username>Bombo</username>
        <id>12</id>
      </contributor>
      <minor />
      <text xml:space="preserve">{{Infobox_country|
common_name 		= Namibia |
native_name 		= Republic of Namibia&lt;br&gt;Confédération suisse&lt;br&gt;Confederazione Svizzera&lt;br&gt;Confederaziun Svizra&lt;br&gt;Confœderatio Helvetica|
image_flag 		= Switzerland flag 300.png |
image_coat 		= BlasonSUISSE.PNG |
image_map 		= LocationSwitzerland.png |
national_motto 		= Unity, Liberty, Justice&lt;br&gt;(Lingála: AAAAAAAAAAAAAA)|
national_anthem 	= [[Swiss Psalm]] |
official_languages 	= [[Lingɛlɛsi]], [[Ovambo]], [[Afrikaans]], [[Lialemani]]|
capital 		= [[Bern]] |latd=46|latm=57|latNS=N|longd=7|longm=27|longEW=E|
largest_city 		= [[Windhoek]] (lialémani: Windhuk) |
government_type 	= [[Republiki]] |
leader_titles 		= [[Lisanga Fedelali ya Swisi|Lisanga Fedelali]]|
leader_names 		= &lt;!-- ordered by seniority --&gt;[[]] |
area 			= 824.292|area_rank=999nd|area_magnitude=1 E10|percent_water=0.0|
population_estimate 	= 1.954.033|population_estimate_year=2004|population_estimate_rank=999nd |
population_density 	= 2.4|population_density_rank=999th |
population_census 	= 7,288,010|population_census_year=2000|
GDP_PPP 		= $233 billion|GDP_PPP_year=2003|GDP_PPP_rank=35th|
GDP_nominal		= $309 billion|GDP_nominal_year=2003|GDP_nominal_rank=17th|
GDP_PPP_per_capita 	= $30,186|GDP_PPP_per_capita_rank=8th|
GDP_nominal_per_capita 	= $42,138|GDP_nominal_per_capita_rank=3rd|
sovereignty_type 	=[[Independence]] |
established_events 	=- Declared&lt;br&gt; - Recognised&lt;br&gt;Federal state |
established_dates 	=[[Lisakoli Fedelali ya 1291|Lisakoli Fedelali]]&lt;br&gt; [[1 Ogusiti]], [[1291]]&lt;br&gt; [[October 24]], [[1648]]&lt;br&gt;[[1848]]|
currency 	= [[Fran Swisi]]|currency_code=CHF|
time_zone 	= [[Central European Time|CET]] |utc_offset=+1 |
time_zone_DST	= [[Central European Summer Time|CEST]] |utc_offset_DST=+2 |
cctld		= [[.ch]] |
calling_code	= 41|
footnotes 	= |
}}</text>
    </revision>
    <revision>
      <id>6201</id>
      <timestamp>2005-09-08T14:26:04Z</timestamp>
      <contributor>
        <username>Bombo</username>
        <id>12</id>
      </contributor>
      <minor />
      <text xml:space="preserve">{{Infobox_country|
common_name 		= Namibia |
native_name 		= Republic of Namibia&lt;br&gt;&lt;br&gt;&lt;br&gt;|
image_flag 		= Image:Namibia flag medium.png |
image_coat 		= Image:Namibia_coa.png |
image_map 		= Image:LocationNamibia.png |
national_motto 		= Unity, Liberty, Justice&lt;br&gt;(Lingála: AAAAAAA    AAAAAAA     Jistisi)|
national_anthem 	= [[Namibia, Land of the Brave]] |
official_languages 	= [[Lingɛlɛsi]] |
Nkótá nationales      = [[Ovambo]], [[Afrikaans]], [[Lialemani]]|
capital 		= [[Windhoek]] (lialémani: Windhuk) |latd=46|latm=57|latNS=N|longd=7|longm=27|longEW=E|
largest_city 		= [[Windhoek]] (lialémani: Windhuk) |
government_type 	= [[Republiki]] |
leader_titles 		= |
leader_names 		= &lt;!-- ordered by seniority --&gt;[[]] |
area 			= 824.292|area_rank=999nd|area_magnitude=1 E10|percent_water=0.0|
population_estimate 	= 1.954.033|population_estimate_year=2004|population_estimate_rank=999nd |
population_density 	= 2.4|population_density_rank=999th |
population_census 	= 7,288,010|population_census_year=2000|
GDP_PPP 		= $000 billion|GDP_PPP_year=2003|GDP_PPP_rank=35th|
GDP_nominal		= $000 billion|GDP_nominal_year=2003|GDP_nominal_rank=17th|
GDP_PPP_per_capita 	= $000|GDP_PPP_per_capita_rank=8th|
GDP_nominal_per_capita 	= $000|GDP_nominal_per_capita_rank=3rd|
sovereignty_type 	=[[Independence]] |
established_events 	=- Declared&lt;br&gt; - Recognised&lt;br&gt; |
established_dates 	= &lt;br&gt; |
currency 	= |currency_code=NAD|
time_zone 	= [[Central European Time|CET]] |utc_offset=+1 |
time_zone_DST	= [[Central European Summer Time|CEST]] |utc_offset_DST=+2 |
cctld		= [[.na]] |
calling_code	= 264|
footnotes 	= |
}}</text>
    </revision>
    <revision>
      <id>6202</id>
      <timestamp>2005-09-08T16:20:21Z</timestamp>
      <contributor>
        <ip>131.211.210.10</ip>
      </contributor>
      <text xml:space="preserve">{{Infobox_country|
common_name 		= Namibia |
native_name 		= Republic of Namibia&lt;br&gt;&lt;br&gt;&lt;br&gt;|
image_flag 		= Namibia flag medium.png |
image_coat 		= Namibia_coa.png |
image_map 		= LocationNamibia.png |
national_motto 		= Unity, Liberty, Justice&lt;br&gt;(Lingála: bɔ́kɔ́, bonsɔ́mi, jistisi)|
national_anthem 	= [[Namibia, Land of the Brave]] |
official_languages 	= [[Lingɛlɛsi]]|
Nkótá nationales      = [[Ovambo]], [[Afrikaans]], [[Lialemani]]|
capital 		= [[Windhoek]] (lialémani: Windhuk) |latd=46|latm=57|latNS=N|longd=7|longm=27|longEW=E|
largest_city 		= [[Windhoek]] (lialémani: Windhuk) |
government_type 	= [[Republiki]] |
leader_titles 		= |
leader_names 		= &lt;!-- ordered by seniority --&gt;[[]] |
area 			= 824.292|area_rank=999nd|area_magnitude=1 E10|percent_water=0.0|
population_estimate 	= 1.954.033|population_estimate_year=2004|population_estimate_rank=999nd |
population_density 	= 2.4|population_density_rank=999th |
population_census 	= 7,288,010|population_census_year=2000|
GDP_PPP 		= $000 billion|GDP_PPP_year=2003|GDP_PPP_rank=35th|
GDP_nominal		= $000 billion|GDP_nominal_year=2003|GDP_nominal_rank=17th|
GDP_PPP_per_capita 	= $000|GDP_PPP_per_capita_rank=8th|
GDP_nominal_per_capita 	= $000|GDP_nominal_per_capita_rank=3rd|
sovereignty_type 	=[[Independence]] |
established_events 	=- Declared&lt;br&gt; - Recognised&lt;br&gt; |
established_dates 	= &lt;br&gt; |
currency 	= |currency_code=NAD|
time_zone 	= [[Central European Time|CET]] |utc_offset=+1 |
time_zone_DST	= [[Central European Summer Time|CEST]] |utc_offset_DST=+2 |
cctld		= [[.na]] |
calling_code	= 264|
footnotes 	= |
}}</text>
    </revision>
    <revision>
      <id>6616</id>
      <timestamp>2005-11-02T10:59:12Z</timestamp>
      <contributor>
        <username>Bombo</username>
        <id>12</id>
      </contributor>
      <minor />
      <comment>cat</comment>
      <text xml:space="preserve">{{Infobox_country|
common_name 		= Namibia |
native_name 		= Republic of Namibia&lt;br&gt;&lt;br&gt;&lt;br&gt;|
image_flag 		= Namibia flag medium.png |
image_coat 		= Namibia_coa.png |
image_map 		= LocationNamibia.png |
national_motto 		= Unity, Liberty, Justice&lt;br&gt;(Lingála: bɔ́kɔ́, bonsɔ́mi, jistisi)|
national_anthem 	= [[Namibia, Land of the Brave]] |
official_languages 	= [[Lingɛlɛsi]]|
Nkótá nationales      = [[Ovambo]], [[Afrikaans]], [[Lialemani]]|
capital 		= [[Windhoek]] (lialémani: Windhuk) |latd=46|latm=57|latNS=N|longd=7|longm=27|longEW=E|
largest_city 		= [[Windhoek]] (lialémani: Windhuk) |
government_type 	= [[Republiki]] |
leader_titles 		= |
leader_names 		= &lt;!-- ordered by seniority --&gt;[[]] |
area 			= 824.292|area_rank=999nd|area_magnitude=1 E10|percent_water=0.0|
population_estimate 	= 1.954.033|population_estimate_year=2004|population_estimate_rank=999nd |
population_density 	= 2.4|population_density_rank=999th |
population_census 	= 7,288,010|population_census_year=2000|
GDP_PPP 		= $000 billion|GDP_PPP_year=2003|GDP_PPP_rank=35th|
GDP_nominal		= $000 billion|GDP_nominal_year=2003|GDP_nominal_rank=17th|
GDP_PPP_per_capita 	= $000|GDP_PPP_per_capita_rank=8th|
GDP_nominal_per_capita 	= $000|GDP_nominal_per_capita_rank=3rd|
sovereignty_type 	=[[Independence]] |
established_events 	=- Declared&lt;br&gt; - Recognised&lt;br&gt; |
established_dates 	= &lt;br&gt; |
currency 	= |currency_code=NAD|
time_zone 	= [[Central European Time|CET]] |utc_offset=+1 |
time_zone_DST	= [[Central European Summer Time|CEST]] |utc_offset_DST=+2 |
cctld		= [[.na]] |
calling_code	= 264|
footnotes 	= |
}}


{{Bisé ya Afrika}}
[[Category:Afrika]]
[[Category:Bisé ya Afrika]]</text>
    </revision>
    <revision>
      <id>6618</id>
      <timestamp>2005-11-02T11:07:59Z</timestamp>
      <contributor>
        <username>Bombo</username>
        <id>12</id>
      </contributor>
      <minor />
      <text xml:space="preserve">{{Infobox_country|
common_name 		= Namibia |
native_name 		= Republic of Namibia&lt;br&gt;&lt;br&gt;&lt;br&gt;|
image_flag 		= Namibia flag medium.png |
image_coat 		= Namibia_coa.png |
image_map 		= LocationNamibia.png |
national_motto 		= Unity, Liberty, Justice&lt;br&gt;(Lingála: bɔ́kɔ́, bonsɔ́mi, jistisi)|
national_anthem 	= [[Namibia, Land of the Brave]] |
official_languages 	= [[Lingɛlɛsi]]|
Nkótá nasyonale         = [[Ovambo]], [[Afrikaans]], [[Lialemani]]|
capital 		= [[Windhoek]] (lialémani: Windhuk) |latd=46|latm=57|latNS=N|longd=7|longm=27|longEW=E|
largest_city 		= [[Windhoek]] (lialémani: Windhuk) |
government_type 	= [[Republiki]] |
leader_titles 		= |
leader_names 		= &lt;!-- ordered by seniority --&gt;[[]] |
area 			= 824.292|area_rank=999nd|area_magnitude=1 E10|percent_water=0.0|
population_estimate 	= 1.954.033|population_estimate_year=2004|population_estimate_rank=999nd |
population_density 	= 2.4|population_density_rank=999th |
population_census 	= 7,288,010|population_census_year=2000|
GDP_PPP 		= $000 billion|GDP_PPP_year=2003|GDP_PPP_rank=35th|
GDP_nominal		= $000 billion|GDP_nominal_year=2003|GDP_nominal_rank=17th|
GDP_PPP_per_capita 	= $000|GDP_PPP_per_capita_rank=8th|
GDP_nominal_per_capita 	= $000|GDP_nominal_per_capita_rank=3rd|
sovereignty_type 	=[[Independence]] |
established_events 	=- Declared&lt;br&gt; - Recognised&lt;br&gt; |
established_dates 	= &lt;br&gt; |
currency 	= |currency_code=NAD|
time_zone 	= [[Central European Time|CET]] |utc_offset=+1 |
time_zone_DST	= [[Central European Summer Time|CEST]] |utc_offset_DST=+2 |
cctld		= [[.na]] |
calling_code	= 264|
footnotes 	= |
}}


{{Bisé ya Afrika}}
[[Category:Afrika]]
[[Category:Bisé ya Afrika]]</text>
    </revision>
    <revision>
      <id>6751</id>
      <timestamp>2005-11-05T17:59:26Z</timestamp>
      <contributor>
        <username>Blockinblox</username>
        <id>38</id>
      </contributor>
      <minor />
      <comment>{{ndámbo}}</comment>
      <text xml:space="preserve">{{Infobox_country|
common_name 		= Namibia |
native_name 		= Republic of Namibia&lt;br&gt;&lt;br&gt;&lt;br&gt;|
image_flag 		= Namibia flag medium.png |
image_coat 		= Namibia_coa.png |
image_map 		= LocationNamibia.png |
national_motto 		= Unity, Liberty, Justice&lt;br&gt;(Lingála: bɔ́kɔ́, bonsɔ́mi, jistisi)|
national_anthem 	= [[Namibia, Land of the Brave]] |
official_languages 	= [[Lingɛlɛsi]]|
Nkótá nasyonale         = [[Ovambo]], [[Afrikaans]], [[Lialemani]]|
capital 		= [[Windhoek]] (lialémani: Windhuk) |latd=46|latm=57|latNS=N|longd=7|longm=27|longEW=E|
largest_city 		= [[Windhoek]] (lialémani: Windhuk) |
government_type 	= [[Republiki]] |
leader_titles 		= |
leader_names 		= &lt;!-- ordered by seniority --&gt;[[]] |
area 			= 824.292|area_rank=999nd|area_magnitude=1 E10|percent_water=0.0|
population_estimate 	= 1.954.033|population_estimate_year=2004|population_estimate_rank=999nd |
population_density 	= 2.4|population_density_rank=999th |
population_census 	= 7,288,010|population_census_year=2000|
GDP_PPP 		= $000 billion|GDP_PPP_year=2003|GDP_PPP_rank=35th|
GDP_nominal		= $000 billion|GDP_nominal_year=2003|GDP_nominal_rank=17th|
GDP_PPP_per_capita 	= $000|GDP_PPP_per_capita_rank=8th|
GDP_nominal_per_capita 	= $000|GDP_nominal_per_capita_rank=3rd|
sovereignty_type 	=[[Independence]] |
established_events 	=- Declared&lt;br&gt; - Recognised&lt;br&gt; |
established_dates 	= &lt;br&gt; |
currency 	= |currency_code=NAD|
time_zone 	= [[Central European Time|CET]] |utc_offset=+1 |
time_zone_DST	= [[Central European Summer Time|CEST]] |utc_offset_DST=+2 |
cctld		= [[.na]] |
calling_code	= 264|
footnotes 	= |
}}


{{Bisé ya Afrika}}
{{ndámbo}}
[[Category:Afrika]]
[[Category:Bisé ya Afrika]]</text>
    </revision>
    <revision>
      <id>7308</id>
      <timestamp>2005-12-10T14:57:59Z</timestamp>
      <contributor>
        <username>Moyogo</username>
        <id>11</id>
      </contributor>
      <minor />
      <comment>justice → bosémbo, (LINGOMBA LYA BANTOMA BA EKOLO)</comment>
      <text xml:space="preserve">{{Infobox_country|
common_name 		= Namibia |
native_name 		= Republic of Namibia&lt;br&gt;&lt;br&gt;&lt;br&gt;|
image_flag 		= Namibia flag medium.png |
image_coat 		= Namibia_coa.png |
image_map 		= LocationNamibia.png |
national_motto 		= Unity, Liberty, Justice&lt;br&gt;(Lingála: bɔ́kɔ́, bonsɔ́mi, bosémbo)|
national_anthem 	= [[Namibia, Land of the Brave]] |
official_languages 	= [[Lingɛlɛsi]]|
Nkótá nasyonale         = [[Ovambo]], [[Afrikaans]], [[Lialemani]]|
capital 		= [[Windhoek]] (lialémani: Windhuk) |latd=46|latm=57|latNS=N|longd=7|longm=27|longEW=E|
largest_city 		= [[Windhoek]] (lialémani: Windhuk) |
government_type 	= [[Republiki]] |
leader_titles 		= |
leader_names 		= &lt;!-- ordered by seniority --&gt;[[]] |
area 			= 824.292|area_rank=999nd|area_magnitude=1 E10|percent_water=0.0|
population_estimate 	= 1.954.033|population_estimate_year=2004|population_estimate_rank=999nd |
population_density 	= 2.4|population_density_rank=999th |
population_census 	= 7,288,010|population_census_year=2000|
GDP_PPP 		= $000 billion|GDP_PPP_year=2003|GDP_PPP_rank=35th|
GDP_nominal		= $000 billion|GDP_nominal_year=2003|GDP_nominal_rank=17th|
GDP_PPP_per_capita 	= $000|GDP_PPP_per_capita_rank=8th|
GDP_nominal_per_capita 	= $000|GDP_nominal_per_capita_rank=3rd|
sovereignty_type 	=[[Independence]] |
established_events 	=- Declared&lt;br&gt; - Recognised&lt;br&gt; |
established_dates 	= &lt;br&gt; |
currency 	= |currency_code=NAD|
time_zone 	= [[Central European Time|CET]] |utc_offset=+1 |
time_zone_DST	= [[Central European Summer Time|CEST]] |utc_offset_DST=+2 |
cctld		= [[.na]] |
calling_code	= 264|
footnotes 	= |
}}


{{Bisé ya Afrika}}
{{ndámbo}}
[[Category:Afrika]]
[[Category:Bisé ya Afrika]]</text>
    </revision>
    <revision>
      <id>7592</id>
      <timestamp>2006-01-10T02:19:45Z</timestamp>
      <contributor>
        <username>Moyogo</username>
        <id>11</id>
      </contributor>
      <text xml:space="preserve">{{Infobox Esé|
nkómbó 			= Namibia |
nkómbó_na_lokóta	= Republic of Namibia&lt;br&gt;&lt;br&gt;&lt;br&gt;|
image_flag 		= Flag_of_Namibia.svg |
image_coat 		= Namibia_coa.png |
image_map 		= LocationNamibia.png |
national_motto 		= Unity, Liberty, Justice&lt;br&gt;(Lingála: bɔ́kɔ́, bonsɔ́mi, bosémbo)|
national_anthem 	= [[Namibia, Land of the Brave]] |
nkótá_ya_lɛ́ta 		= [[Lingɛlɛsi]]|
nkótá_ya_ekólo          = [[Ovambo]], [[Afrikaans]], [[Lialemani]]|
mbóka-mokonzi 		= [[Windhoek]] (lialémani: Windhuk) |latd=46|latm=57|latNS=N|longd=7|longm=27|longEW=E|
largest_city 		= [[Windhoek]] (lialémani: Windhuk) |
government_type 	= [[Republiki]] |
leader_titles 		= |
leader_names 		= &lt;!-- ordered by seniority --&gt;[[]] |
area 			= 824.292|area_rank=999nd|area_magnitude=1 E10|percent_water=0.0|
population_estimate 	= 1.954.033|population_estimate_year=2004|population_estimate_rank=999nd |
population_density 	= 2.4|population_density_rank=999th |
population_census 	= 7,288,010|population_census_year=2000|
GDP_PPP 		= $000 billion|GDP_PPP_year=2003|GDP_PPP_rank=35th|
GDP_nominal		= $000 billion|GDP_nominal_year=2003|GDP_nominal_rank=17th|
GDP_PPP_per_capita 	= $000|GDP_PPP_per_capita_rank=8th|
GDP_nominal_per_capita 	= $000|GDP_nominal_per_capita_rank=3rd|
sovereignty_type 	=[[Independence]] |
established_events 	=- Declared&lt;br&gt; - Recognised&lt;br&gt; |
established_dates 	= &lt;br&gt; |
currency 	= |currency_code=NAD|
time_zone 	= [[Central European Time|CET]] |utc_offset=+1 |
time_zone_DST	= [[Central European Summer Time|CEST]] |utc_offset_DST=+2 |
cctld		= [[.na]] |
calling_code	= 264|
footnotes 	= |
}}


{{Bisé ya Afrika}}
{{ndámbo}}
[[Category:Afrika]]
[[Category:Bisé ya Afrika]]
[[en:Namibia]]
[[fr:Namibie]]</text>
    </revision>
    <revision>
      <id>7972</id>
      <timestamp>2006-04-05T05:01:27Z</timestamp>
      <contributor>
        <username>Superzerocool</username>
        <id>62</id>
      </contributor>
      <minor />
      <comment>robot  Ajoute: af, am, an, ang, ar, ast, bg, bs, ca, cs, cy, da, de, el, eo, es, et, eu, fa, fi, gl, he, hr, hu, id, io, is, it, ja, ko, ks, kw, la, lb, lt, lv, mr, ms, nds, nl, nn, no, oc, pl, pt, ro, ru, sa, sh, simple, sk, sl, sq, sr, sv, tl, tr,</comment>
      <text xml:space="preserve">{{Infobox Esé|
nkómbó 			= Namibia |
nkómbó_na_lokóta	= Republic of Namibia&lt;br&gt;&lt;br&gt;&lt;br&gt;|
image_flag 		= Flag_of_Namibia.svg |
image_coat 		= Namibia_coa.png |
image_map 		= LocationNamibia.png |
national_motto 		= Unity, Liberty, Justice&lt;br&gt;(Lingála: bɔ́kɔ́, bonsɔ́mi, bosémbo)|
national_anthem 	= [[Namibia, Land of the Brave]] |
nkótá_ya_lɛ́ta 		= [[Lingɛlɛsi]]|
nkótá_ya_ekólo          = [[Ovambo]], [[Afrikaans]], [[Lialemani]]|
mbóka-mokonzi 		= [[Windhoek]] (lialémani: Windhuk) |latd=46|latm=57|latNS=N|longd=7|longm=27|longEW=E|
largest_city 		= [[Windhoek]] (lialémani: Windhuk) |
government_type 	= [[Republiki]] |
leader_titles 		= |
leader_names 		= &lt;!-- ordered by seniority --&gt;[[]] |
area 			= 824.292|area_rank=999nd|area_magnitude=1 E10|percent_water=0.0|
population_estimate 	= 1.954.033|population_estimate_year=2004|population_estimate_rank=999nd |
population_density 	= 2.4|population_density_rank=999th |
population_census 	= 7,288,010|population_census_year=2000|
GDP_PPP 		= $000 billion|GDP_PPP_year=2003|GDP_PPP_rank=35th|
GDP_nominal		= $000 billion|GDP_nominal_year=2003|GDP_nominal_rank=17th|
GDP_PPP_per_capita 	= $000|GDP_PPP_per_capita_rank=8th|
GDP_nominal_per_capita 	= $000|GDP_nominal_per_capita_rank=3rd|
sovereignty_type 	=[[Independence]] |
established_events 	=- Declared&lt;br&gt; - Recognised&lt;br&gt; |
established_dates 	= &lt;br&gt; |
currency 	= |currency_code=NAD|
time_zone 	= [[Central European Time|CET]] |utc_offset=+1 |
time_zone_DST	= [[Central European Summer Time|CEST]] |utc_offset_DST=+2 |
cctld		= [[.na]] |
calling_code	= 264|
footnotes 	= |
}}


{{Bisé ya Afrika}}
{{ndámbo}}
[[Category:Afrika]]
[[Category:Bisé ya Afrika]]

[[af:Namibië]]
[[am:ናሚቢያ]]
[[an:Namibia]]
[[ang:Namibia]]
[[ar:ناميبيا]]
[[ast:Namibia]]
[[bg:Намибия]]
[[bs:Namibija]]
[[ca:Namíbia]]
[[cs:Namibie]]
[[cy:Namibia]]
[[da:Namibia]]
[[de:Namibia]]
[[el:Ναμίμπια]]
[[en:Namibia]]
[[eo:Namibio]]
[[es:Namibia]]
[[et:Namiibia]]
[[eu:Namibia]]
[[fa:نامیبیا]]
[[fi:Namibia]]
[[fr:Namibie]]
[[gl:Namibia]]
[[he:נמיביה]]
[[hr:Namibija]]
[[hu:Namíbia]]
[[id:Namibia]]
[[io:Namibia]]
[[is:Namibía]]
[[it:Namibia]]
[[ja:ナミビア]]
[[ko:나미비아]]
[[ks:नमीबिया]]
[[kw:Namibi]]
[[la:Namibia]]
[[lb:Namibien]]
[[lt:Namibija]]
[[lv:Namībija]]
[[mr:नामिबिया]]
[[ms:Namibia]]
[[nds:Namibia]]
[[nl:Namibië]]
[[nn:Namibia]]
[[no:Namibia]]
[[oc:Namibia]]
[[pl:Namibia]]
[[pt:Namíbia]]
[[ro:Namibia]]
[[ru:Намибия]]
[[sa:नमीबिया]]
[[sh:Namibija]]
[[simple:Namibia]]
[[sk:Namíbia]]
[[sl:Namibija]]
[[sq:Namibia]]
[[sr:Намибија]]
[[sv:Namibia]]
[[tl:Namibia]]
[[tr:Namibya]]
[[uk:Намібія]]
[[zh:纳米比亚]]
[[zh-min-nan:Namibia]]</text>
    </revision>
    <revision>
      <id>8019</id>
      <timestamp>2006-04-16T00:14:23Z</timestamp>
      <contributor>
        <username>Superzerocool</username>
        <id>62</id>
      </contributor>
      <minor />
      <comment>robot  Ajoute: mk</comment>
      <text xml:space="preserve">{{Infobox Esé|
nkómbó 			= Namibia |
nkómbó_na_lokóta	= Republic of Namibia&lt;br&gt;&lt;br&gt;&lt;br&gt;|
image_flag 		= Flag_of_Namibia.svg |
image_coat 		= Namibia_coa.png |
image_map 		= LocationNamibia.png |
national_motto 		= Unity, Liberty, Justice&lt;br&gt;(Lingála: bɔ́kɔ́, bonsɔ́mi, bosémbo)|
national_anthem 	= [[Namibia, Land of the Brave]] |
nkótá_ya_lɛ́ta 		= [[Lingɛlɛsi]]|
nkótá_ya_ekólo          = [[Ovambo]], [[Afrikaans]], [[Lialemani]]|
mbóka-mokonzi 		= [[Windhoek]] (lialémani: Windhuk) |latd=46|latm=57|latNS=N|longd=7|longm=27|longEW=E|
largest_city 		= [[Windhoek]] (lialémani: Windhuk) |
government_type 	= [[Republiki]] |
leader_titles 		= |
leader_names 		= &lt;!-- ordered by seniority --&gt;[[]] |
area 			= 824.292|area_rank=999nd|area_magnitude=1 E10|percent_water=0.0|
population_estimate 	= 1.954.033|population_estimate_year=2004|population_estimate_rank=999nd |
population_density 	= 2.4|population_density_rank=999th |
population_census 	= 7,288,010|population_census_year=2000|
GDP_PPP 		= $000 billion|GDP_PPP_year=2003|GDP_PPP_rank=35th|
GDP_nominal		= $000 billion|GDP_nominal_year=2003|GDP_nominal_rank=17th|
GDP_PPP_per_capita 	= $000|GDP_PPP_per_capita_rank=8th|
GDP_nominal_per_capita 	= $000|GDP_nominal_per_capita_rank=3rd|
sovereignty_type 	=[[Independence]] |
established_events 	=- Declared&lt;br&gt; - Recognised&lt;br&gt; |
established_dates 	= &lt;br&gt; |
currency 	= |currency_code=NAD|
time_zone 	= [[Central European Time|CET]] |utc_offset=+1 |
time_zone_DST	= [[Central European Summer Time|CEST]] |utc_offset_DST=+2 |
cctld		= [[.na]] |
calling_code	= 264|
footnotes 	= |
}}


{{Bisé ya Afrika}}
{{ndámbo}}
[[Category:Afrika]]
[[Category:Bisé ya Afrika]]

[[af:Namibië]]
[[am:ናሚቢያ]]
[[an:Namibia]]
[[ang:Namibia]]
[[ar:ناميبيا]]
[[ast:Namibia]]
[[bg:Намибия]]
[[bs:Namibija]]
[[ca:Namíbia]]
[[cs:Namibie]]
[[cy:Namibia]]
[[da:Namibia]]
[[de:Namibia]]
[[el:Ναμίμπια]]
[[en:Namibia]]
[[eo:Namibio]]
[[es:Namibia]]
[[et:Namiibia]]
[[eu:Namibia]]
[[fa:نامیبیا]]
[[fi:Namibia]]
[[fr:Namibie]]
[[gl:Namibia]]
[[he:נמיביה]]
[[hr:Namibija]]
[[hu:Namíbia]]
[[id:Namibia]]
[[io:Namibia]]
[[is:Namibía]]
[[it:Namibia]]
[[ja:ナミビア]]
[[ko:나미비아]]
[[ks:नमीबिया]]
[[kw:Namibi]]
[[la:Namibia]]
[[lb:Namibien]]
[[lt:Namibija]]
[[lv:Namībija]]
[[mk:Намибија]]
[[mr:नामिबिया]]
[[ms:Namibia]]
[[nds:Namibia]]
[[nl:Namibië]]
[[nn:Namibia]]
[[no:Namibia]]
[[oc:Namibia]]
[[pl:Namibia]]
[[pt:Namíbia]]
[[ro:Namibia]]
[[ru:Намибия]]
[[sa:नमीबिया]]
[[sh:Namibija]]
[[simple:Namibia]]
[[sk:Namíbia]]
[[sl:Namibija]]
[[sq:Namibia]]
[[sr:Намибија]]
[[sv:Namibia]]
[[tl:Namibia]]
[[tr:Namibya]]
[[uk:Намібія]]
[[zh:纳米比亚]]
[[zh-min-nan:Namibia]]</text>
    </revision>
    <revision>
      <id>8292</id>
      <timestamp>2006-05-29T10:54:04Z</timestamp>
      <contributor>
        <username>Moyogo</username>
        <id>11</id>
      </contributor>
      <minor />
      <text xml:space="preserve">{{Infobox Esé|
nkómbó 			= Namibia |
nkómbó_na_lokóta	= Republic of Namibia&lt;br&gt;&lt;br&gt;&lt;br&gt;|
image_flag 		= Flag_of_Namibia.svg |
image_coat 		= Namibia_coa.png |
image_map 		= LocationNamibia.png |
mokáno 		= Unity, Liberty, Justice&lt;br&gt;(Lingála: bɔ́kɔ́, bonsɔ́mi, bosémbo)|
loyémbo 	= [[Namibia, Land of the Brave]] |
nkótá_ya_lɛ́ta 		= [[Lingɛlɛsi]]|
nkótá_ya_ekólo          = [[Ovambo]], [[Afrikaans]], [[Lialemani]]|
mbóka-mokonzi 		= [[Windhoek]] (lialémani: Windhuk) |latd=46|latm=57|latNS=N|longd=7|longm=27|longEW=E|
largest_city 		= [[Windhoek]] (lialémani: Windhuk) |
loléngé_lɛ́ta 	= [[Republiki]] |
babengí_mokambi 		= |
nkómbó_mokambi		= &lt;!-- ordered by seniority --&gt;[[]] |
etando 			= 824.292|etando_koleka=999nd|etando_bonɛ́nɛ=1 E10|ndámbo_mái=0.0|
population_estimate 	= 1.954.033|population_estimate_year=2004|population_estimate_rank=999nd |
population_density 	= 2.4|population_density_rank=999th |
population_census 	= 7,288,010|population_census_year=2000|
GDP_PPP 		= $000 billion|GDP_PPP_year=2003|GDP_PPP_rank=35th|
GDP_nominal		= $000 billion|GDP_nominal_year=2003|GDP_nominal_rank=17th|
GDP_PPP_per_capita 	= $000|GDP_PPP_per_capita_rank=8th|
GDP_nominal_per_capita 	= $000|GDP_nominal_per_capita_rank=3rd|
sovereignty_type 	=[[Independence]] |
established_events 	=- Declared&lt;br&gt; - Recognised&lt;br&gt; |
established_dates 	= &lt;br&gt; |
mosɔlɔ 	= |currency_code=NAD|
ngonga 	= [[Central European Time|CET]] |utc_offset=+1 |
ngonga_DST	= [[Central European Summer Time|CEST]] |utc_offset_DST=+2 |
cctld		= [[.na]] |
calling_code	= 264|
footnotes 	= |
}}


{{Bisé ya Afrika}}
{{ndámbo}}
[[Category:Afrika]]
[[Category:Bisé ya Afrika]]

[[af:Namibië]]
[[am:ናሚቢያ]]
[[an:Namibia]]
[[ang:Namibia]]
[[ar:ناميبيا]]
[[ast:Namibia]]
[[bg:Намибия]]
[[bs:Namibija]]
[[ca:Namíbia]]
[[cs:Namibie]]
[[cy:Namibia]]
[[da:Namibia]]
[[de:Namibia]]
[[el:Ναμίμπια]]
[[en:Namibia]]
[[eo:Namibio]]
[[es:Namibia]]
[[et:Namiibia]]
[[eu:Namibia]]
[[fa:نامیبیا]]
[[fi:Namibia]]
[[fr:Namibie]]
[[gl:Namibia]]
[[he:נמיביה]]
[[hr:Namibija]]
[[hu:Namíbia]]
[[id:Namibia]]
[[io:Namibia]]
[[is:Namibía]]
[[it:Namibia]]
[[ja:ナミビア]]
[[ko:나미비아]]
[[ks:नमीबिया]]
[[kw:Namibi]]
[[la:Namibia]]
[[lb:Namibien]]
[[lt:Namibija]]
[[lv:Namībija]]
[[mk:Намибија]]
[[mr:नामिबिया]]
[[ms:Namibia]]
[[nds:Namibia]]
[[nl:Namibië]]
[[nn:Namibia]]
[[no:Namibia]]
[[oc:Namibia]]
[[pl:Namibia]]
[[pt:Namíbia]]
[[ro:Namibia]]
[[ru:Намибия]]
[[sa:नमीबिया]]
[[sh:Namibija]]
[[simple:Namibia]]
[[sk:Namíbia]]
[[sl:Namibija]]
[[sq:Namibia]]
[[sr:Намибија]]
[[sv:Namibia]]
[[tl:Namibia]]
[[tr:Namibya]]
[[uk:Намібія]]
[[zh:纳米比亚]]
[[zh-min-nan:Namibia]]</text>
    </revision>
    <revision>
      <id>8296</id>
      <timestamp>2006-05-29T10:55:44Z</timestamp>
      <contributor>
        <username>Moyogo</username>
        <id>11</id>
      </contributor>
      <minor />
      <text xml:space="preserve">{{Infobox Esé|
nkómbó 			= Namibia |
nkómbó_na_lokóta	= Republic of Namibia&lt;br&gt;&lt;br&gt;&lt;br&gt;|
image_flag 		= Flag_of_Namibia.svg |
image_coat 		= Namibia_coa.png |
image_map 		= LocationNamibia.png |
mokáno 		= Unity, Liberty, Justice&lt;br&gt;(Lingála: bɔ́kɔ́, bonsɔ́mi, bosémbo)|
loyémbo 	= [[Namibia, Land of the Brave]] |
nkótá_ya_lɛ́ta 		= [[Lingɛlɛsi]]|
nkótá_ya_ekólo          = [[Ovambo]], [[Afrikaans]], [[Lialemani]]|
mbóka-mokonzi 		= [[Windhoek]] (lialémani: Windhuk) |latd=46|latm=57|latNS=N|longd=7|longm=27|longEW=E|
engúmba_monɛ́nɛ		= [[Windhoek]] (lialémani: Windhuk) |
loléngé_lɛ́ta 	= [[Republiki]] |
babengí_mokambi 		= |
nkómbó_mokambi		= &lt;!-- ordered by seniority --&gt;[[]] |
etando 			= 824.292|etando_koleka=999nd|etando_bonɛ́nɛ=1 E10|ndámbo_mái=0.0|
population_estimate 	= 1.954.033|population_estimate_year=2004|population_estimate_rank=999nd |
population_density 	= 2.4|population_density_rank=999th |
population_census 	= 7,288,010|population_census_year=2000|
GDP_PPP 		= $000 billion|GDP_PPP_year=2003|GDP_PPP_rank=35th|
GDP_nominal		= $000 billion|GDP_nominal_year=2003|GDP_nominal_rank=17th|
GDP_PPP_per_capita 	= $000|GDP_PPP_per_capita_rank=8th|
GDP_nominal_per_capita 	= $000|GDP_nominal_per_capita_rank=3rd|
sovereignty_type 	=[[Independence]] |
established_events 	=- Declared&lt;br&gt; - Recognised&lt;br&gt; |
established_dates 	= &lt;br&gt; |
mosɔlɔ 	= |currency_code=NAD|
ngonga 	= [[Central European Time|CET]] |utc_offset=+1 |
ngonga_DST	= [[Central European Summer Time|CEST]] |utc_offset_DST=+2 |
cctld		= [[.na]] |
calling_code	= 264|
footnotes 	= |
}}


{{Bisé ya Afrika}}
{{ndámbo}}
[[Category:Afrika]]
[[Category:Bisé ya Afrika]]

[[af:Namibië]]
[[am:ናሚቢያ]]
[[an:Namibia]]
[[ang:Namibia]]
[[ar:ناميبيا]]
[[ast:Namibia]]
[[bg:Намибия]]
[[bs:Namibija]]
[[ca:Namíbia]]
[[cs:Namibie]]
[[cy:Namibia]]
[[da:Namibia]]
[[de:Namibia]]
[[el:Ναμίμπια]]
[[en:Namibia]]
[[eo:Namibio]]
[[es:Namibia]]
[[et:Namiibia]]
[[eu:Namibia]]
[[fa:نامیبیا]]
[[fi:Namibia]]
[[fr:Namibie]]
[[gl:Namibia]]
[[he:נמיביה]]
[[hr:Namibija]]
[[hu:Namíbia]]
[[id:Namibia]]
[[io:Namibia]]
[[is:Namibía]]
[[it:Namibia]]
[[ja:ナミビア]]
[[ko:나미비아]]
[[ks:नमीबिया]]
[[kw:Namibi]]
[[la:Namibia]]
[[lb:Namibien]]
[[lt:Namibija]]
[[lv:Namībija]]
[[mk:Намибија]]
[[mr:नामिबिया]]
[[ms:Namibia]]
[[nds:Namibia]]
[[nl:Namibië]]
[[nn:Namibia]]
[[no:Namibia]]
[[oc:Namibia]]
[[pl:Namibia]]
[[pt:Namíbia]]
[[ro:Namibia]]
[[ru:Намибия]]
[[sa:नमीबिया]]
[[sh:Namibija]]
[[simple:Namibia]]
[[sk:Namíbia]]
[[sl:Namibija]]
[[sq:Namibia]]
[[sr:Намибија]]
[[sv:Namibia]]
[[tl:Namibia]]
[[tr:Namibya]]
[[uk:Намібія]]
[[zh:纳米比亚]]
[[zh-min-nan:Namibia]]</text>
    </revision>
    <revision>
      <id>8322</id>
      <timestamp>2006-05-30T08:06:02Z</timestamp>
      <contributor>
        <username>Moyogo</username>
        <id>11</id>
      </contributor>
      <minor />
      <text xml:space="preserve">{{Infobox Esé|
nkómbó 			= Namibia |
nkómbó_na_lokóta	= Republic of Namibia&lt;br&gt;&lt;br&gt;&lt;br&gt;|
image_flag 		= Flag_of_Namibia.svg |
image_coat 		= Namibia_coa.png |
image_map 		= LocationNamibia.png |
mokáno 		= Unity, Liberty, Justice&lt;br&gt;(Lingála: bɔ́kɔ́, bonsɔ́mi, bosémbo)|
loyémbo 	= [[Namibia, Land of the Brave]] |
nkótá_ya_lɛ́ta 		= [[Lingɛlɛsi]]|
nkótá_ya_ekólo          = [[Ovambo]], [[Afrikaans]], [[Lialemani]]|
mbóka-mokonzi 		= [[Windhoek]] (lialémani: Windhuk) |latd=46|latm=57|latNS=N|longd=7|longm=27|longEW=E|
engúmba_monɛ́nɛ		= [[Windhoek]] (lialémani: Windhuk) |
loléngé_lɛ́ta 	= [[Republiki]] |
babengí_mokambi 		= |
nkómbó_mokambi		= &lt;!-- ordered by seniority --&gt;[[]] |
etando 			= 824.292|etando_limati = - |etando_bonɛ́nɛ=1 E10|ndámbo_mái=0.0|
bato_ndakisa-mitúya 	= 1 954 033|
bato_ndakisa-mitúya_mbúla=2004|
bato_ndakisa-mitúya_limati= - |
bato_na_etando 	= 2,4|
bato_na_etando_limati=- |
bato_botángi 	= 7 288 010|
bato_botángi_mbúla= 2000|
BOTIBO_BOZIBI 		= -|
BOTIBO_BOZIBI_mbúla=-|
BOTIBO_BOZIBI_limati=-|
BOTIBO_BOZIBI_moto_na_moto 	= -|
BOTIBO_BOZIBI_moto_na_moto_limati=-|
sovereignty_type 	=[[Independence]] |
established_events 	=- Declared&lt;br&gt; - Recognised&lt;br&gt; |
established_dates 	= &lt;br&gt; |
mosɔlɔ 	= |currency_code=NAD|
ngonga 	= [[Central European Time|CET]] |utc_offset=+1 |
ngonga_DST	= [[Central European Summer Time|CEST]] |utc_offset_DST=+2 |
cctld		= [[.na]] |
calling_code	= 264|
footnotes 	= |
}}


{{Bisé ya Afrika}}
{{ndámbo}}
[[Category:Afrika]]
[[Category:Bisé ya Afrika]]

[[af:Namibië]]
[[am:ናሚቢያ]]
[[an:Namibia]]
[[ang:Namibia]]
[[ar:ناميبيا]]
[[ast:Namibia]]
[[bg:Намибия]]
[[bs:Namibija]]
[[ca:Namíbia]]
[[cs:Namibie]]
[[cy:Namibia]]
[[da:Namibia]]
[[de:Namibia]]
[[el:Ναμίμπια]]
[[en:Namibia]]
[[eo:Namibio]]
[[es:Namibia]]
[[et:Namiibia]]
[[eu:Namibia]]
[[fa:نامیبیا]]
[[fi:Namibia]]
[[fr:Namibie]]
[[gl:Namibia]]
[[he:נמיביה]]
[[hr:Namibija]]
[[hu:Namíbia]]
[[id:Namibia]]
[[io:Namibia]]
[[is:Namibía]]
[[it:Namibia]]
[[ja:ナミビア]]
[[ko:나미비아]]
[[ks:नमीबिया]]
[[kw:Namibi]]
[[la:Namibia]]
[[lb:Namibien]]
[[lt:Namibija]]
[[lv:Namībija]]
[[mk:Намибија]]
[[mr:नामिबिया]]
[[ms:Namibia]]
[[nds:Namibia]]
[[nl:Namibië]]
[[nn:Namibia]]
[[no:Namibia]]
[[oc:Namibia]]
[[pl:Namibia]]
[[pt:Namíbia]]
[[ro:Namibia]]
[[ru:Намибия]]
[[sa:नमीबिया]]
[[sh:Namibija]]
[[simple:Namibia]]
[[sk:Namíbia]]
[[sl:Namibija]]
[[sq:Namibia]]
[[sr:Намибија]]
[[sv:Namibia]]
[[tl:Namibia]]
[[tr:Namibya]]
[[uk:Намібія]]
[[zh:纳米比亚]]
[[zh-min-nan:Namibia]]</text>
    </revision>
    <revision>
      <id>8331</id>
      <timestamp>2006-05-31T14:51:50Z</timestamp>
      <contributor>
        <username>Moyogo</username>
        <id>11</id>
      </contributor>
      <minor />
      <text xml:space="preserve">{{Infobox Esé|
nkómbó 			= Namibia |
nkómbó_na_lokóta	= Republic of Namibia&lt;br&gt;&lt;br&gt;&lt;br&gt;|
image_flag 		= Flag_of_Namibia.svg |
image_coat 		= Namibia_coa.png |
image_map 		= LocationNamibia.png |
mokáno 		= Unity, Liberty, Justice&lt;br&gt;(Lingála: bɔ́kɔ́, bonsɔ́mi, bosémbo)|
loyémbo 	= [[Namibia, Land of the Brave]] |
nkótá_ya_lɛ́ta 		= [[Lingɛlɛsi]]|
nkótá_ya_ekólo          = [[Ovambo]], [[Afrikaans]], [[Lialemani]]|
mbóka-mokonzi 		= [[Windhoek]] (lialémani: Windhuk) |latd=46|latm=57|latNS=N|longd=7|longm=27|longEW=E|
engúmba_monɛ́nɛ		= [[Windhoek]] (lialémani: Windhuk) |
loléngé_lɛ́ta 	= [[Republiki]] |
babengí_mokambi 		= |
nkómbó_mokambi		= &lt;!-- ordered by seniority --&gt;[[]] |
etando 			= 824.292|etando_limati = - |etando_bonɛ́nɛ=1 E10|ndámbo_mái=0.0|
bato_ndakisa-mitúya 	= 1 954 033|
bato_ndakisa-mitúya_mbúla=2004|
bato_ndakisa-mitúya_limati= - |
bato_na_etando 	= 2,4|
bato_na_etando_limati=- |
bato_botángi 	= 7 288 010|
bato_botángi_mbúla= 2000|
BOTIBO_BOZIBI 		= -|
BOTIBO_BOZIBI_mbúla=-|
BOTIBO_BOZIBI_limati=-|
BOTIBO_BOZIBI_moto_na_moto 	= -|
BOTIBO_BOZIBI_moto_na_moto_limati=-|
sovereignty_type 	=[[Independence]] |
established_events 	=- Declared&lt;br&gt; - Recognised&lt;br&gt; |
established_dates 	= &lt;br&gt; |
mosɔlɔ 	= |currency_code=NAD|
ngonga 	= [[Central European Time|CET]] |utc_offset=+1 |
ngonga_DST	= [[Central European Summer Time|CEST]] |utc_offset_DST=+2 |
cctld		= [[.na]] |
calling_code	= 264|
footnotes 	= |
}}
'''Namibia''' ezalí [[esé]] na [[nsé]] ya [[Afríka]].


{{Bisé ya Afrika}}
{{ndámbo}}
[[Category:Esé]]
[[Category:Namibia|*]]

[[af:Namibië]]
[[am:ናሚቢያ]]
[[an:Namibia]]
[[ang:Namibia]]
[[ar:ناميبيا]]
[[ast:Namibia]]
[[bg:Намибия]]
[[bs:Namibija]]
[[ca:Namíbia]]
[[cs:Namibie]]
[[cy:Namibia]]
[[da:Namibia]]
[[de:Namibia]]
[[el:Ναμίμπια]]
[[en:Namibia]]
[[eo:Namibio]]
[[es:Namibia]]
[[et:Namiibia]]
[[eu:Namibia]]
[[fa:نامیبیا]]
[[fi:Namibia]]
[[fr:Namibie]]
[[gl:Namibia]]
[[he:נמיביה]]
[[hr:Namibija]]
[[hu:Namíbia]]
[[id:Namibia]]
[[io:Namibia]]
[[is:Namibía]]
[[it:Namibia]]
[[ja:ナミビア]]
[[ko:나미비아]]
[[ks:नमीबिया]]
[[kw:Namibi]]
[[la:Namibia]]
[[lb:Namibien]]
[[lt:Namibija]]
[[lv:Namībija]]
[[mk:Намибија]]
[[mr:नामिबिया]]
[[ms:Namibia]]
[[nds:Namibia]]
[[nl:Namibië]]
[[nn:Namibia]]
[[no:Namibia]]
[[oc:Namibia]]
[[pl:Namibia]]
[[pt:Namíbia]]
[[ro:Namibia]]
[[ru:Намибия]]
[[sa:नमीबिया]]
[[sh:Namibija]]
[[simple:Namibia]]
[[sk:Namíbia]]
[[sl:Namibija]]
[[sq:Namibia]]
[[sr:Намибија]]
[[sv:Namibia]]
[[tl:Namibia]]
[[tr:Namibya]]
[[uk:Намібія]]
[[zh:纳米比亚]]
[[zh-min-nan:Namibia]]</text>
    </revision>
    <revision>
      <id>8907</id>
      <timestamp>2006-07-14T13:02:38Z</timestamp>
      <contributor>
        <ip>81.82.194.93</ip>
      </contributor>
      <text xml:space="preserve">{{Infobox Esé|
nkómbó 			= Namibia |
nkómbó_na_lokóta	= Republic of Namibia&lt;br&gt;&lt;br&gt;&lt;br&gt;|
image_flag 		= Flag_of_Namibia.svg |
image_coat 		= Namibia_coa.png |
image_map 		= LocationNamibia.png |
mokáno 		= Unity, Liberty, Justice&lt;br&gt;(Lingála: bɔ́kɔ́, bonsɔ́mi, bosémbo)|
loyémbo 	= [[Namibia, Land of the Brave]] |
nkótá_ya_lɛ́ta 		= [[Lingɛlɛsi]]|
nkótá_ya_ekólo          = [[Ovambo]], [[Afrikaans]], [[Lialemani]]|
mbóka-mokonzi 		= [[Windhoek]] (lialémani: Windhuk) |latd=46|latm=57|latNS=N|longd=7|longm=27|longEW=E|
engúmba_monɛ́nɛ		= [[Windhoek]] (lialémani: Windhuk) |
loléngé_lɛ́ta 	= [[Republiki]] |
babengí_mokambi 		= |
nkómbó_mokambi		= &lt;!-- ordered by seniority --&gt;[[]] |
etando 			= 824.292|etando_limati = - |etando_bonɛ́nɛ=1 E10|ndámbo_mái=0.0|
bato_ndakisa-mitúya 	= 1 954 033|
bato_ndakisa-mitúya_mbúla=2004|
bato_ndakisa-mitúya_limati= - |
bato_na_etando 	= 2,4|
bato_na_etando_limati=- |
bato_botángi 	= 7 288 010|
bato_botángi_mbúla= 2000|
BOTIBO_BOZIBI 		= -|
BOTIBO_BOZIBI_mbúla=-|
BOTIBO_BOZIBI_limati=-|
BOTIBO_BOZIBI_moto_na_moto 	= -|
BOTIBO_BOZIBI_moto_na_moto_limati=-|
sovereignty_type 	=[[Independence]] |
established_events 	=- Declared&lt;br&gt; - Recognised&lt;br&gt; |
established_dates 	= &lt;br&gt; |
mosɔlɔ 	= |currency_code=NAD|
ngonga 	= [[Central European Time|CET]] |utc_offset=+1 |
ngonga_DST	= [[Central European Summer Time|CEST]] |utc_offset_DST=+2 |
cctld		= [[.na]] |
calling_code	= 264|
footnotes 	= |
}}
'''Namibia''' ezalí [[esé]] na [[nsé]] ya [[Afríka]].


{{Bisé ya Afrika}}
{{ndámbo}}
[[Category:Bisé ya Afrika]]
[[Category:Esé]]
[[Category:Namibia|*]]

[[af:Namibië]]
[[am:ናሚቢያ]]
[[an:Namibia]]
[[ang:Namibia]]
[[ar:ناميبيا]]
[[ast:Namibia]]
[[bg:Намибия]]
[[bs:Namibija]]
[[ca:Namíbia]]
[[cs:Namibie]]
[[cy:Namibia]]
[[da:Namibia]]
[[de:Namibia]]
[[el:Ναμίμπια]]
[[en:Namibia]]
[[eo:Namibio]]
[[es:Namibia]]
[[et:Namiibia]]
[[eu:Namibia]]
[[fa:نامیبیا]]
[[fi:Namibia]]
[[fr:Namibie]]
[[gl:Namibia]]
[[he:נמיביה]]
[[hr:Namibija]]
[[hu:Namíbia]]
[[id:Namibia]]
[[io:Namibia]]
[[is:Namibía]]
[[it:Namibia]]
[[ja:ナミビア]]
[[ko:나미비아]]
[[ks:नमीबिया]]
[[kw:Namibi]]
[[la:Namibia]]
[[lb:Namibien]]
[[lt:Namibija]]
[[lv:Namībija]]
[[mk:Намибија]]
[[mr:नामिबिया]]
[[ms:Namibia]]
[[nds:Namibia]]
[[nl:Namibië]]
[[nn:Namibia]]
[[no:Namibia]]
[[oc:Namibia]]
[[pl:Namibia]]
[[pt:Namíbia]]
[[ro:Namibia]]
[[ru:Намибия]]
[[sa:नमीबिया]]
[[sh:Namibija]]
[[simple:Namibia]]
[[sk:Namíbia]]
[[sl:Namibija]]
[[sq:Namibia]]
[[sr:Намибија]]
[[sv:Namibia]]
[[tl:Namibia]]
[[tr:Namibya]]
[[uk:Намібія]]
[[zh:纳米比亚]]
[[zh-min-nan:Namibia]]</text>
    </revision>
    <revision>
      <id>9047</id>
      <timestamp>2006-08-02T06:24:18Z</timestamp>
      <contributor>
        <username>YurikBot</username>
        <id>76</id>
      </contributor>
      <minor />
      <comment>robot  Ajoute: be, ka, pam, se, sw, th, ug, vi</comment>
      <text xml:space="preserve">{{Infobox Esé|
nkómbó 			= Namibia |
nkómbó_na_lokóta	= Republic of Namibia&lt;br&gt;&lt;br&gt;&lt;br&gt;|
image_flag 		= Flag_of_Namibia.svg |
image_coat 		= Namibia_coa.png |
image_map 		= LocationNamibia.png |
mokáno 		= Unity, Liberty, Justice&lt;br&gt;(Lingála: bɔ́kɔ́, bonsɔ́mi, bosémbo)|
loyémbo 	= [[Namibia, Land of the Brave]] |
nkótá_ya_lɛ́ta 		= [[Lingɛlɛsi]]|
nkótá_ya_ekólo          = [[Ovambo]], [[Afrikaans]], [[Lialemani]]|
mbóka-mokonzi 		= [[Windhoek]] (lialémani: Windhuk) |latd=46|latm=57|latNS=N|longd=7|longm=27|longEW=E|
engúmba_monɛ́nɛ		= [[Windhoek]] (lialémani: Windhuk) |
loléngé_lɛ́ta 	= [[Republiki]] |
babengí_mokambi 		= |
nkómbó_mokambi		= &lt;!-- ordered by seniority --&gt;[[]] |
etando 			= 824.292|etando_limati = - |etando_bonɛ́nɛ=1 E10|ndámbo_mái=0.0|
bato_ndakisa-mitúya 	= 1 954 033|
bato_ndakisa-mitúya_mbúla=2004|
bato_ndakisa-mitúya_limati= - |
bato_na_etando 	= 2,4|
bato_na_etando_limati=- |
bato_botángi 	= 7 288 010|
bato_botángi_mbúla= 2000|
BOTIBO_BOZIBI 		= -|
BOTIBO_BOZIBI_mbúla=-|
BOTIBO_BOZIBI_limati=-|
BOTIBO_BOZIBI_moto_na_moto 	= -|
BOTIBO_BOZIBI_moto_na_moto_limati=-|
sovereignty_type 	=[[Independence]] |
established_events 	=- Declared&lt;br&gt; - Recognised&lt;br&gt; |
established_dates 	= &lt;br&gt; |
mosɔlɔ 	= |currency_code=NAD|
ngonga 	= [[Central European Time|CET]] |utc_offset=+1 |
ngonga_DST	= [[Central European Summer Time|CEST]] |utc_offset_DST=+2 |
cctld		= [[.na]] |
calling_code	= 264|
footnotes 	= |
}}
'''Namibia''' ezalí [[esé]] na [[nsé]] ya [[Afríka]].


{{Bisé ya Afrika}}
{{ndámbo}}
[[Category:Bisé ya Afrika]]
[[Category:Esé]]
[[Category:Namibia|*]]

[[af:Namibië]]
[[am:ናሚቢያ]]
[[an:Namibia]]
[[ang:Namibia]]
[[ar:ناميبيا]]
[[ast:Namibia]]
[[be:Намібія]]
[[bg:Намибия]]
[[bs:Namibija]]
[[ca:Namíbia]]
[[cs:Namibie]]
[[cy:Namibia]]
[[da:Namibia]]
[[de:Namibia]]
[[el:Ναμίμπια]]
[[en:Namibia]]
[[eo:Namibio]]
[[es:Namibia]]
[[et:Namiibia]]
[[eu:Namibia]]
[[fa:نامیبیا]]
[[fi:Namibia]]
[[fr:Namibie]]
[[gl:Namibia]]
[[he:נמיביה]]
[[hr:Namibija]]
[[hu:Namíbia]]
[[id:Namibia]]
[[io:Namibia]]
[[is:Namibía]]
[[it:Namibia]]
[[ja:ナミビア]]
[[ka:ნამიბია]]
[[ko:나미비아]]
[[ks:नमीबिया]]
[[kw:Namibi]]
[[la:Namibia]]
[[lb:Namibien]]
[[lt:Namibija]]
[[lv:Namībija]]
[[mk:Намибија]]
[[mr:नामिबिया]]
[[ms:Namibia]]
[[nds:Namibia]]
[[nl:Namibië]]
[[nn:Namibia]]
[[no:Namibia]]
[[oc:Namibia]]
[[pam:Namibia]]
[[pl:Namibia]]
[[pt:Namíbia]]
[[ro:Namibia]]
[[ru:Намибия]]
[[sa:नमीबिया]]
[[se:Namibia]]
[[sh:Namibija]]
[[simple:Namibia]]
[[sk:Namíbia]]
[[sl:Namibija]]
[[sq:Namibia]]
[[sr:Намибија]]
[[sv:Namibia]]
[[sw:Namibia]]
[[th:ประเทศนามิเบีย]]
[[tl:Namibia]]
[[tr:Namibya]]
[[ug:نامبىيە]]
[[uk:Намібія]]
[[vi:Namibia]]
[[zh:纳米比亚]]
[[zh-min-nan:Namibia]]</text>
    </revision>
    <revision>
      <id>9398</id>
      <timestamp>2006-09-30T17:35:16Z</timestamp>
      <contributor>
        <username>BOT-Superzerocool</username>
        <id>78</id>
      </contributor>
      <minor />
      <comment>robot  Ajoute: hy, ilo, ku, tg</comment>
      <text xml:space="preserve">{{Infobox Esé|
nkómbó 			= Namibia |
nkómbó_na_lokóta	= Republic of Namibia&lt;br&gt;&lt;br&gt;&lt;br&gt;|
image_flag 		= Flag_of_Namibia.svg |
image_coat 		= Namibia_coa.png |
image_map 		= LocationNamibia.png |
mokáno 		= Unity, Liberty, Justice&lt;br&gt;(Lingála: bɔ́kɔ́, bonsɔ́mi, bosémbo)|
loyémbo 	= [[Namibia, Land of the Brave]] |
nkótá_ya_lɛ́ta 		= [[Lingɛlɛsi]]|
nkótá_ya_ekólo          = [[Ovambo]], [[Afrikaans]], [[Lialemani]]|
mbóka-mokonzi 		= [[Windhoek]] (lialémani: Windhuk) |latd=46|latm=57|latNS=N|longd=7|longm=27|longEW=E|
engúmba_monɛ́nɛ		= [[Windhoek]] (lialémani: Windhuk) |
loléngé_lɛ́ta 	= [[Republiki]] |
babengí_mokambi 		= |
nkómbó_mokambi		= &lt;!-- ordered by seniority --&gt;[[]] |
etando 			= 824.292|etando_limati = - |etando_bonɛ́nɛ=1 E10|ndámbo_mái=0.0|
bato_ndakisa-mitúya 	= 1 954 033|
bato_ndakisa-mitúya_mbúla=2004|
bato_ndakisa-mitúya_limati= - |
bato_na_etando 	= 2,4|
bato_na_etando_limati=- |
bato_botángi 	= 7 288 010|
bato_botángi_mbúla= 2000|
BOTIBO_BOZIBI 		= -|
BOTIBO_BOZIBI_mbúla=-|
BOTIBO_BOZIBI_limati=-|
BOTIBO_BOZIBI_moto_na_moto 	= -|
BOTIBO_BOZIBI_moto_na_moto_limati=-|
sovereignty_type 	=[[Independence]] |
established_events 	=- Declared&lt;br&gt; - Recognised&lt;br&gt; |
established_dates 	= &lt;br&gt; |
mosɔlɔ 	= |currency_code=NAD|
ngonga 	= [[Central European Time|CET]] |utc_offset=+1 |
ngonga_DST	= [[Central European Summer Time|CEST]] |utc_offset_DST=+2 |
cctld		= [[.na]] |
calling_code	= 264|
footnotes 	= |
}}
'''Namibia''' ezalí [[esé]] na [[nsé]] ya [[Afríka]].


{{Bisé ya Afrika}}
{{ndámbo}}
[[Category:Bisé ya Afrika]]
[[Category:Esé]]
[[Category:Namibia|*]]

[[af:Namibië]]
[[am:ናሚቢያ]]
[[an:Namibia]]
[[ang:Namibia]]
[[ar:ناميبيا]]
[[ast:Namibia]]
[[be:Намібія]]
[[bg:Намибия]]
[[bs:Namibija]]
[[ca:Namíbia]]
[[cs:Namibie]]
[[cy:Namibia]]
[[da:Namibia]]
[[de:Namibia]]
[[el:Ναμίμπια]]
[[en:Namibia]]
[[eo:Namibio]]
[[es:Namibia]]
[[et:Namiibia]]
[[eu:Namibia]]
[[fa:نامیبیا]]
[[fi:Namibia]]
[[fr:Namibie]]
[[gl:Namibia]]
[[he:נמיביה]]
[[hr:Namibija]]
[[hu:Namíbia]]
[[hy:Նամիբիա]]
[[id:Namibia]]
[[ilo:Namibia]]
[[io:Namibia]]
[[is:Namibía]]
[[it:Namibia]]
[[ja:ナミビア]]
[[ka:ნამიბია]]
[[ko:나미비아]]
[[ks:नमीबिया]]
[[ku:Namîbiya]]
[[kw:Namibi]]
[[la:Namibia]]
[[lb:Namibien]]
[[lt:Namibija]]
[[lv:Namībija]]
[[mk:Намибија]]
[[mr:नामिबिया]]
[[ms:Namibia]]
[[nds:Namibia]]
[[nl:Namibië]]
[[nn:Namibia]]
[[no:Namibia]]
[[oc:Namibia]]
[[pam:Namibia]]
[[pl:Namibia]]
[[pt:Namíbia]]
[[ro:Namibia]]
[[ru:Намибия]]
[[sa:नमीबिया]]
[[se:Namibia]]
[[sh:Namibija]]
[[simple:Namibia]]
[[sk:Namíbia]]
[[sl:Namibija]]
[[sq:Namibia]]
[[sr:Намибија]]
[[sv:Namibia]]
[[sw:Namibia]]
[[tg:Намибия]]
[[th:ประเทศนามิเบีย]]
[[tl:Namibia]]
[[tr:Namibya]]
[[ug:نامبىيە]]
[[uk:Намібія]]
[[vi:Namibia]]
[[zh:纳米比亚]]
[[zh-min-nan:Namibia]]</text>
    </revision>
    <revision>
      <id>9992</id>
      <timestamp>2006-12-19T08:00:30Z</timestamp>
      <contributor>
        <username>Escarbot</username>
        <id>73</id>
      </contributor>
      <minor />
      <comment>robot  Ajoute: [[frp:Namibie]]</comment>
      <text xml:space="preserve">{{Infobox Esé|
nkómbó 			= Namibia |
nkómbó_na_lokóta	= Republic of Namibia&lt;br&gt;&lt;br&gt;&lt;br&gt;|
image_flag 		= Flag_of_Namibia.svg |
image_coat 		= Namibia_coa.png |
image_map 		= LocationNamibia.png |
mokáno 		= Unity, Liberty, Justice&lt;br&gt;(Lingála: bɔ́kɔ́, bonsɔ́mi, bosémbo)|
loyémbo 	= [[Namibia, Land of the Brave]] |
nkótá_ya_lɛ́ta 		= [[Lingɛlɛsi]]|
nkótá_ya_ekólo          = [[Ovambo]], [[Afrikaans]], [[Lialemani]]|
mbóka-mokonzi 		= [[Windhoek]] (lialémani: Windhuk) |latd=46|latm=57|latNS=N|longd=7|longm=27|longEW=E|
engúmba_monɛ́nɛ		= [[Windhoek]] (lialémani: Windhuk) |
loléngé_lɛ́ta 	= [[Republiki]] |
babengí_mokambi 		= |
nkómbó_mokambi		= &lt;!-- ordered by seniority --&gt;[[]] |
etando 			= 824.292|etando_limati = - |etando_bonɛ́nɛ=1 E10|ndámbo_mái=0.0|
bato_ndakisa-mitúya 	= 1 954 033|
bato_ndakisa-mitúya_mbúla=2004|
bato_ndakisa-mitúya_limati= - |
bato_na_etando 	= 2,4|
bato_na_etando_limati=- |
bato_botángi 	= 7 288 010|
bato_botángi_mbúla= 2000|
BOTIBO_BOZIBI 		= -|
BOTIBO_BOZIBI_mbúla=-|
BOTIBO_BOZIBI_limati=-|
BOTIBO_BOZIBI_moto_na_moto 	= -|
BOTIBO_BOZIBI_moto_na_moto_limati=-|
sovereignty_type 	=[[Independence]] |
established_events 	=- Declared&lt;br&gt; - Recognised&lt;br&gt; |
established_dates 	= &lt;br&gt; |
mosɔlɔ 	= |currency_code=NAD|
ngonga 	= [[Central European Time|CET]] |utc_offset=+1 |
ngonga_DST	= [[Central European Summer Time|CEST]] |utc_offset_DST=+2 |
cctld		= [[.na]] |
calling_code	= 264|
footnotes 	= |
}}
'''Namibia''' ezalí [[esé]] na [[nsé]] ya [[Afríka]].


{{Bisé ya Afrika}}
{{ndámbo}}
[[Category:Bisé ya Afrika]]
[[Category:Esé]]
[[Category:Namibia|*]]

[[af:Namibië]]
[[am:ናሚቢያ]]
[[an:Namibia]]
[[ang:Namibia]]
[[ar:ناميبيا]]
[[ast:Namibia]]
[[be:Намібія]]
[[bg:Намибия]]
[[bs:Namibija]]
[[ca:Namíbia]]
[[cs:Namibie]]
[[cy:Namibia]]
[[da:Namibia]]
[[de:Namibia]]
[[el:Ναμίμπια]]
[[en:Namibia]]
[[eo:Namibio]]
[[es:Namibia]]
[[et:Namiibia]]
[[eu:Namibia]]
[[fa:نامیبیا]]
[[fi:Namibia]]
[[fr:Namibie]]
[[frp:Namibie]]
[[gl:Namibia]]
[[he:נמיביה]]
[[hr:Namibija]]
[[hu:Namíbia]]
[[hy:Նամիբիա]]
[[id:Namibia]]
[[ilo:Namibia]]
[[io:Namibia]]
[[is:Namibía]]
[[it:Namibia]]
[[ja:ナミビア]]
[[ka:ნამიბია]]
[[ko:나미비아]]
[[ks:नमीबिया]]
[[ku:Namîbiya]]
[[kw:Namibi]]
[[la:Namibia]]
[[lb:Namibien]]
[[lt:Namibija]]
[[lv:Namībija]]
[[mk:Намибија]]
[[mr:नामिबिया]]
[[ms:Namibia]]
[[nds:Namibia]]
[[nl:Namibië]]
[[nn:Namibia]]
[[no:Namibia]]
[[oc:Namibia]]
[[pam:Namibia]]
[[pl:Namibia]]
[[pt:Namíbia]]
[[ro:Namibia]]
[[ru:Намибия]]
[[sa:नमीबिया]]
[[se:Namibia]]
[[sh:Namibija]]
[[simple:Namibia]]
[[sk:Namíbia]]
[[sl:Namibija]]
[[sq:Namibia]]
[[sr:Намибија]]
[[sv:Namibia]]
[[sw:Namibia]]
[[tg:Намибия]]
[[th:ประเทศนามิเบีย]]
[[tl:Namibia]]
[[tr:Namibya]]
[[ug:نامبىيە]]
[[uk:Намібія]]
[[vi:Namibia]]
[[zh:纳米比亚]]
[[zh-min-nan:Namibia]]</text>
    </revision>
  </page>
  <page>
    <title>User:Node ue</title>
    <id>1818</id>
    <revision>
      <id>6209</id>
      <timestamp>2005-09-10T21:24:52Z</timestamp>
      <contributor>
        <username>Node ue</username>
        <id>31</id>
      </contributor>
      <text xml:space="preserve">Mbóte, nkómbó na ngáí '''Mark Williamson'''.</text>
    </revision>
    <revision>
      <id>6366</id>
      <timestamp>2005-09-28T05:55:01Z</timestamp>
      <contributor>
        <username>Moyogo</username>
        <id>11</id>
      </contributor>
      <minor />
      <comment>mbóte -&gt; mbɔ́te</comment>
      <text xml:space="preserve">Mbɔ́te, nkómbó na ngáí '''Mark Williamson'''.</text>
    </revision>
  </page>
  <page>
    <title>Wikipedia:Translate Interface</title>
    <id>1819</id>
    <revision>
      <id>6243</id>
      <timestamp>2005-09-15T12:56:43Z</timestamp>
      <contributor>
        <username>Bombo</username>
        <id>12</id>
      </contributor>
      <minor />
      <text xml:space="preserve">Cette page est en anglais. Si vou parlez le français, [[Translate:FInterface|cette page]] est pour vous.


==Translate the interface!==
We started to translate the interface from English to Lingála. Please help to translate. To translate, you can became an [[Wikipedia:Moyángeli|administrator]] or translate [[Translate:Interface|on this page]], and an administrator will change the interface. Thank you very much. --[[User:Bombo|Bombo]] 12:56, 15 septembere 2005 (UTC)

your text
real name
Retype password
Password
Nickname
Username
Watch
Go
What links here
Related changes
Donations
Show preview
Show changes
This is a minor edit
Watch this page
Cancel
Edit === kobalusa
Editing help
Summary
Random page
my talk
my watchlist
my contributions
Language === Lokótá
The password you entered is incorrect (or missing). Please try again.
Incorrect parameters to (.....)
This is a saved version of your watchlist.
Talk
To be allowed to create accounts in this Wiki you have to (...........)  in and have the appropriate permissions.
Welcome, (....)!   Your account has been created. Don't forget to change your {{SITENAME}} preferences.
You are not allowed to create an account
Watch this page
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Enter a username:
Remember that you are only previewing your user CSS, it has not yet been saved!
The user name you entered is already in use. Please choose a different name.
Your signature with timestamp</text>
    </revision>
    <revision>
      <id>6244</id>
      <timestamp>2005-09-15T12:58:45Z</timestamp>
      <contributor>
        <username>Bombo</username>
        <id>12</id>
      </contributor>
      <minor />
      <text xml:space="preserve">Cette page est en anglais. Si vou parlez le français, [[Translate:FInterface|cette page]] est pour vous.


==Translate the interface!==
We started to translate the interface from English to Lingála. Please help to translate. To translate, you can became an [[Wikipedia:Moyángeli|administrator]] or translate [[Translate:Interface|on this page]], and an administrator will change the interface. Thank you very much. --[[User:Bombo|Bombo]] 12:58, 15 septembere 2005 (UTC)

your text

real name

Retype password

Password

Nickname

Username

Watch

Go

What links here

Related changes

Donations

Show preview

Show changes

This is a minor edit

Watch this page

Cancel

Edit === kobalusa

Editing help

Summary

Random page

my talk

my watchlist

my contributions

Language === Lokótá

The password you entered is incorrect (or missing). Please try again.

Incorrect parameters to (.....)

This is a saved version of your watchlist.

Talk

To be allowed to create accounts in this Wiki you have to (...........)  in and have the appropriate permissions.

Welcome, (....)!   Your account has been created. Don't forget to change your {{SITENAME}} preferences.

You are not allowed to create an account


Watch this page


Wanted pages


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in other languages</text>
    </revision>
    <revision>
      <id>6282</id>
      <timestamp>2005-09-20T14:48:03Z</timestamp>
      <contributor>
        <ip>160.85.2.50</ip>
      </contributor>
      <comment>propositions</comment>
      <text xml:space="preserve">Cette page est en anglais. Si vou parlez le français, [[Translate:FInterface|cette page]] est pour vous.


== Propositions ==
messages === monɔkɔ
and === mpe
watch === kokengela / kosenzela / kobatela
view === botali
no === tɛ
hide === kobomba
error === libungi
delete === kolongola / kosilisa
cancel === bobomi / bosilisi
category === molɔngɔ ???
contributions === ntako
statistic === motuya ya bilɔkɔ / motuya ya bato
user === akosalisako / asungaka

==Translate the interface!==
We started to translate the interface from English to Lingála. Please help to translate. To translate, you can became an [[Wikipedia:Moyángeli|administrator]] or translate [[Translate:Interface|on this page]], and an administrator will change the interface. Thank you very much. --[[User:Bombo|Bombo]] 12:58, 15 septembere 2005 (UTC)

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Talk

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in other languages

== allready translated ==
Language === Lokótá
Edit === kobalusa</text>
    </revision>
    <revision>
      <id>6283</id>
      <timestamp>2005-09-20T14:49:58Z</timestamp>
      <contributor>
        <ip>160.85.2.50</ip>
      </contributor>
      <comment>/* Propositions */</comment>
      <text xml:space="preserve">Cette page est en anglais. Si vou parlez le français, [[Translate:FInterface|cette page]] est pour vous.


== Propositions ==
* messages === monɔkɔ
* and === mpe
* watch === kokengela / kosenzela / kobatela
* view === botali
* no === tɛ
* hide === kobomba
* error === libungi
* delete === kolongola / kosilisa
* cancel === bobomi / bosilisi
* category === molɔngɔ ???
* contributions === ntako
* statistic === motuya ya bilɔkɔ / motuya ya bato
* user === akosalisako / asungaka

==Translate the interface!==
We started to translate the interface from English to Lingála. Please help to translate. To translate, you can became an [[Wikipedia:Moyángeli|administrator]] or translate [[Translate:Interface|on this page]], and an administrator will change the interface. Thank you very much. --[[User:Bombo|Bombo]] 12:58, 15 septembere 2005 (UTC)

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my talk

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Talk

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== allready translated ==
Language === Lokótá
Edit === kobalusa</text>
    </revision>
    <revision>
      <id>6287</id>
      <timestamp>2005-09-21T14:29:28Z</timestamp>
      <contributor>
        <username>Moyogo</username>
        <id>11</id>
      </contributor>
      <text xml:space="preserve">Cette page est en anglais. Si vou parlez le français, [[Translate:FInterface|cette page]] est pour vous.


== Propositions ==
* error === mbéba
* and === mpé
* no === tɛ̂
* Go === kokɛndɛ
* your text === nkomá na yɔ̌
* real name === nkómbó ya sɔ̌lɔ́
* Watch this page === Kobáta lonkásá óyo

* messages === monɔkɔ ?
* watch === kokengela / kosenzela / kobatela ?
* view === botali ?
* hide === kobomba ?
* delete === kolongola / kosilisa ?
* cancel === bobomi / bosilisi ?
* category === molɔngɔ ?
* contributions === ntako ?
* statistic === motuya ya bilɔkɔ / motuya ya bato ?
* user === akosalisako / asungaka ?

==Translate the interface!==
We started to translate the interface from English to Lingála. Please help to translate. To translate, you can became an [[Wikipedia:Moyángeli|administrator]] or translate [[Translate:Interface|on this page]], and an administrator will change the interface. Thank you very much. --[[User:Bombo|Bombo]] 12:58, 15 septembere 2005 (UTC)

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my talk ===  * na ngáí

my watchlist === * na ngáí

my contributions === * na ngáí

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Talk === Kosolola

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in other languages === na nkóta na yɔ̌

== allready translated ==
Language === Lokótá
Edit === kobalusa (to verify)</text>
    </revision>
    <revision>
      <id>6352</id>
      <timestamp>2005-09-27T16:54:40Z</timestamp>
      <contributor>
        <username>Bombo</username>
        <id>12</id>
      </contributor>
      <minor />
      <text xml:space="preserve">Cette page est en anglais. Si vou parlez le français, [[Translate:FInterface|cette page]] est pour vous.


== Propositions ==
* no === tɛ̂
* messages === monɔkɔ ?
* watch === kokengela / kosenzela / kobatela ?
* view === botali ?
* hide === kobomba ?
* delete === kolongola / kosilisa ?
* cancel === bobomi / bosilisi ?
* contributions === ntako ?
* statistic === motuya ya bilɔkɔ / motuya ya bato ?
* user === akosalisako / asungaka ?

==Translate the interface!==
We started to translate the interface from English to Lingála. Please help to translate. To translate, you can became an [[Wikipedia:Moyángeli|administrator]] or translate [[Translate:Interface|on this page]], and an administrator will change the interface. Thank you very much. --[[User:Bombo|Bombo]] 12:58, 15 septembere 2005 (UTC)

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Talk === Kosolola

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== allready translated ==
* Language === Lokótá
* Edit === kobalusa (to verify)
* error === mbéba
* and === mpé
* in other languages === na nkóta na yɔ̌
* my talk ===  * na ngáí
* my watchlist === * na ngáí
* my contributions === * na ngáí
* Go === kokɛndɛ
* your text === nkomá na yɔ̌
* real name === nkómbó ya sɔ̌lɔ́
* Watch this page === Kobáta lonkásá óyo
* category === molɔngɔ</text>
    </revision>
    <revision>
      <id>6375</id>
      <timestamp>2005-09-28T10:49:12Z</timestamp>
      <contributor>
        <ip>160.85.2.50</ip>
      </contributor>
      <text xml:space="preserve">Cette page est en anglais. Si vou parlez le français, [[Translate:FInterface|cette page]] est pour vous.


== Propositions ==
* no === tɛ̂
* watch === kokengela / kosenzela / kobatela ?
* view === botali ?
* delete === kolongola / kosilisa ?
* cancel === bobomi / bosilisi ?
* statistic === motuya ya bilɔkɔ / motuya ya bato ?
* user === akosalisako / asungaka ?

==Translate the interface!==
We started to translate the interface from English to Lingála. Please help to translate. To translate, you can became an [[Wikipedia:Moyángeli|administrator]] or translate [[Translate:Interface|on this page]], and an administrator will change the interface. Thank you very much. --[[User:Bombo|Bombo]] 12:58, 15 septembere 2005 (UTC)

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The password you entered is incorrect (or missing). Please try again.

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Talk === Kosolola

To be allowed to create accounts in this Wiki you have to (...........)  in and have the appropriate permissions.

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== allready translated ==
{{English--Français-Lingála}}</text>
    </revision>
    <revision>
      <id>6749</id>
      <timestamp>2005-11-05T17:55:27Z</timestamp>
      <contributor>
        <username>Blockinblox</username>
        <id>38</id>
      </contributor>
      <minor />
      <comment>Translate:Interface moved to Wikipedia:Translate Interface</comment>
      <text xml:space="preserve">Cette page est en anglais. Si vou parlez le français, [[Translate:FInterface|cette page]] est pour vous.


== Propositions ==
* no === tɛ̂
* watch === kokengela / kosenzela / kobatela ?
* view === botali ?
* delete === kolongola / kosilisa ?
* cancel === bobomi / bosilisi ?
* statistic === motuya ya bilɔkɔ / motuya ya bato ?
* user === akosalisako / asungaka ?

==Translate the interface!==
We started to translate the interface from English to Lingála. Please help to translate. To translate, you can became an [[Wikipedia:Moyángeli|administrator]] or translate [[Translate:Interface|on this page]], and an administrator will change the interface. Thank you very much. --[[User:Bombo|Bombo]] 12:58, 15 septembere 2005 (UTC)

Retype password

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This is a minor edit

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The password you entered is incorrect (or missing). Please try again.

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Talk === Kosolola

To be allowed to create accounts in this Wiki you have to (...........)  in and have the appropriate permissions.

Welcome, (....)!   Your account has been created. Don't forget to change your {{SITENAME}} preferences.

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== allready translated ==
{{English--Français-Lingála}}</text>
    </revision>
  </page>
  <page>
    <title>Wikipedia:Traduire Interface</title>
    <id>1820</id>
    <revision>
      <id>6245</id>
      <timestamp>2005-09-15T13:06:42Z</timestamp>
      <contributor>
        <username>Bombo</username>
        <id>12</id>
      </contributor>
      <minor />
      <text xml:space="preserve">This page is in Franch. If you speak English, [[Translate:Interface|this page]] is for you.


==Traduisons les menus!==
Nous avons commencé de traduire les menus (interface) de l'anglais et du fançais au Lingála. Veuillez nous aider, s'il vous plaît. Vous pouvez devenir un [[Wikipedia:Moyángeli|administrateur]]. Pour les textes à  traduire sur la page d'acceuil ([[Lonkásá ya liboso]]) et communtaire ([[Community portal]]), cliquez simplement sur éditer ou kobalusa [[Translate:FInterface|cette page]]. Un administrateur changera ensuit les menus. Merci beaucoup. --[[User:Bombo|Bombo]] 13:06, 15 septembere 2005 (UTC)


==Textes à traduire:==
Caractères spéciaux

Toutes les contributions à Wikipédia sont considérées comme publiées sous les termes de la GNU Free Documentation Licence, une licence de documentation libre. Si vous ne désirez pas que vos écrits soient modifiés et distribués à volonté, ne les envoyez pas.

De même, merci de ne contribuer qu'en apportant vos propres écrits ou des écrits issus d'une source libre de droits. N'UTILISEZ PAS DE TRAVAUX SOUS COPYRIGHT SANS AUTORISATION EXPRESSE !</text>
    </revision>
    <revision>
      <id>6246</id>
      <timestamp>2005-09-15T13:08:59Z</timestamp>
      <contributor>
        <username>Bombo</username>
        <id>12</id>
      </contributor>
      <minor />
      <comment>link</comment>
      <text xml:space="preserve">This page is in Franch. If you speak English, [[Translate:Interface|this page]] is for you.


==Traduisons les menus!==
Nous avons commencé de traduire les menus (interface) de l'anglais et du fançais au Lingála. Veuillez nous aider, s'il vous plaît. Vous pouvez devenir un [[Wikipedia:Moyángeli|administrateur]]. Pour les textes à  traduire sur la page d'acceuil ([[Lonkásá ya liboso]]) et communtaire ([[Wikipedia:Community portal]]), cliquez simplement sur éditer ou kobalusa [[Translate:FInterface|cette page]]. Un administrateur changera ensuit les menus. Merci beaucoup. --[[User:Bombo|Bombo]] 13:08, 15 septembere 2005 (UTC)


==Textes à traduire:==
Caractères spéciaux

Toutes les contributions à Wikipédia sont considérées comme publiées sous les termes de la GNU Free Documentation Licence, une licence de documentation libre. Si vous ne désirez pas que vos écrits soient modifiés et distribués à volonté, ne les envoyez pas.

De même, merci de ne contribuer qu'en apportant vos propres écrits ou des écrits issus d'une source libre de droits. N'UTILISEZ PAS DE TRAVAUX SOUS COPYRIGHT SANS AUTORISATION EXPRESSE !</text>
    </revision>
    <revision>
      <id>6247</id>
      <timestamp>2005-09-15T13:11:07Z</timestamp>
      <contributor>
        <username>Bombo</username>
        <id>12</id>
      </contributor>
      <minor />
      <comment>link</comment>
      <text xml:space="preserve">This page is in Franch. If you speak English, [[Translate:Interface|this page]] is for you.


==Traduisons les menus!==
Nous avons commencé de traduire les menus (interface) de l'anglais et du fançais au Lingála. Veuillez nous aider, s'il vous plaît. Vous pouvez devenir un [[Wikipedia:Moyángeli|administrateur]]. Pour les textes à  traduire sur la page d'acceuil ([[Lonkásá ya liboso]]) et communtaire ([[Wikipedia:Community_Portal]]), cliquez simplement sur éditer ou kobalusa [[Translate:FInterface|cette page]]. Un administrateur changera ensuit les menus. Merci beaucoup. --[[User:Bombo|Bombo]] 13:11, 15 septembere 2005 (UTC)


==Textes à traduire:==
Caractères spéciaux

Toutes les contributions à Wikipédia sont considérées comme publiées sous les termes de la GNU Free Documentation Licence, une licence de documentation libre. Si vous ne désirez pas que vos écrits soient modifiés et distribués à volonté, ne les envoyez pas.

De même, merci de ne contribuer qu'en apportant vos propres écrits ou des écrits issus d'une source libre de droits. N'UTILISEZ PAS DE TRAVAUX SOUS COPYRIGHT SANS AUTORISATION EXPRESSE !</text>
    </revision>
    <revision>
      <id>6266</id>
      <timestamp>2005-09-18T11:19:58Z</timestamp>
      <contributor>
        <username>Moyogo</username>
        <id>11</id>
      </contributor>
      <minor />
      <text xml:space="preserve">This page is in French. If you speak English, [[Translate:Interface|this page]] is for you.


==Traduisons les menus!==
Nous avons commencé à traduire les menus (interface) de l'anglais et du fançais au Lingála. Veuillez nous aider, s'il vous plaît. Vous pouvez devenir un [[Wikipedia:Moyángeli|administrateur]]. Pour les textes à  traduire sur la page d'acceuil ([[Lonkásá ya liboso]]) et communautaire ([[Wikipedia:Community_Portal]]), cliquez simplement sur ''kobalusa'' (modifier) [[Translate:FInterface|cette page]]. Un administrateur changera ensuit les menus. Merci beaucoup. --[[User:Bombo|Bombo]] 13:11, 15 septembere 2005 (UTC)


==Textes à traduire:==
Caractères spéciaux

Toutes les contributions à Wikipédia sont considérées comme publiées sous les termes de la GNU Free Documentation Licence, une licence de documentation libre. Si vous ne désirez pas que vos écrits soient modifiés et distribués à volonté, ne les envoyez pas.

De même, merci de ne contribuer qu'en apportant vos propres écrits ou des écrits issus d'une source libre de droits. N'UTILISEZ PAS DE TRAVAUX SOUS COPYRIGHT SANS AUTORISATION EXPRESSE !</text>
    </revision>
    <revision>
      <id>6745</id>
      <timestamp>2005-11-05T17:45:38Z</timestamp>
      <contributor>
        <username>Blockinblox</username>
        <id>38</id>
      </contributor>
      <minor />
      <comment>Translate:FInterface moved to Wikipedia:Traduire Interface</comment>
      <text xml:space="preserve">This page is in French. If you speak English, [[Translate:Interface|this page]] is for you.


==Traduisons les menus!==
Nous avons commencé à traduire les menus (interface) de l'anglais et du fançais au Lingála. Veuillez nous aider, s'il vous plaît. Vous pouvez devenir un [[Wikipedia:Moyángeli|administrateur]]. Pour les textes à  traduire sur la page d'acceuil ([[Lonkásá ya liboso]]) et communautaire ([[Wikipedia:Community_Portal]]), cliquez simplement sur ''kobalusa'' (modifier) [[Translate:FInterface|cette page]]. Un administrateur changera ensuit les menus. Merci beaucoup. --[[User:Bombo|Bombo]] 13:11, 15 septembere 2005 (UTC)


==Textes à traduire:==
Caractères spéciaux

Toutes les contributions à Wikipédia sont considérées comme publiées sous les termes de la GNU Free Documentation Licence, une licence de documentation libre. Si vous ne désirez pas que vos écrits soient modifiés et distribués à volonté, ne les envoyez pas.

De même, merci de ne contribuer qu'en apportant vos propres écrits ou des écrits issus d'une source libre de droits. N'UTILISEZ PAS DE TRAVAUX SOUS COPYRIGHT SANS AUTORISATION EXPRESSE !</text>
    </revision>
    <revision>
      <id>7153</id>
      <timestamp>2005-12-03T22:57:20Z</timestamp>
      <contributor>
        <username>Moyogo</username>
        <id>11</id>
      </contributor>
      <minor />
      <text xml:space="preserve">This page is in French. If you speak English, [[Translate:Interface|this page]] is for you.


==Traduisons les menus!==
Nous avons commencé à traduire les menus (interface) de l'anglais et du fançais au Lingála. Veuillez nous aider, s'il vous plaît. Vous pouvez devenir un [[Wikipedia:Moyángeli|administrateur]]. Pour les textes à  traduire sur la page d'acceuil ([[Lonkásá ya libosó]]) et communautaire ([[Wikipedia:Community_Portal]]), cliquez simplement sur ''kobalusa'' (modifier) [[Translate:FInterface|cette page]]. Un administrateur changera ensuit les menus. Merci beaucoup. --[[User:Bombo|Bombo]] 13:11, 15 septembere 2005 (UTC)


==Textes à traduire:==
Caractères spéciaux

Toutes les contributions à Wikipédia sont considérées comme publiées sous les termes de la GNU Free Documentation Licence, une licence de documentation libre. Si vous ne désirez pas que vos écrits soient modifiés et distribués à volonté, ne les envoyez pas.

De même, merci de ne contribuer qu'en apportant vos propres écrits ou des écrits issus d'une source libre de droits. N'UTILISEZ PAS DE TRAVAUX SOUS COPYRIGHT SANS AUTORISATION EXPRESSE !</text>
    </revision>
  </page>
  <page>
    <title>Template:Lonkásá ya libosó/Lokótá</title>
    <id>1821</id>
    <revision>
      <id>6250</id>
      <timestamp>2005-09-15T13:54:13Z</timestamp>
      <contributor>
        <username>Bombo</username>
        <id>12</id>
      </contributor>
      <text xml:space="preserve">&lt;!-- Informations dans d'autres langues sur le Lingala; limité sur les anciens langues colonials de l'Afrique (il manque encore le portugais et l'espagnol!) --&gt;
&lt;div style=&quot;margin-top:10px; border:1px solid gray; padding:5px; background-color:#dfefdf;&quot;&gt;
&lt;p style=&quot;font-size:1em;&quot; lang=&quot;fr&quot;&gt;'''Information pour ceux qui ne parlent pas le Lingála:'''&lt;/p&gt;
&lt;p style=&quot;margin-left:2em;&quot; lang=&quot;fr&quot;&gt;&lt;small&gt;Ceci est la Wikipédia en Lingála. Le Lingála est parlé par plus de 10 million des gens dans quatre pays situé au centre de l'Afrique. Il est parlé autour Congo, au Congo (République), Congo (République démocratique), Angola et Centrafrique.&lt;/small&gt;&lt;/p&gt;
&lt;p style=&quot;font-size:1em;&quot; lang=&quot;en&quot;&gt;'''Information for all non Lingála Speakers:'''&lt;/p&gt;
&lt;p style=&quot;margin-left:2em;&quot; lang=&quot;en&quot;&gt;&lt;small&gt;This is the Lingála edition of Wikipedia. Lingála is spoken by about 10 million people in four countries in the middle of Africa. It is spoken in the area surrounding Congo River in the countries of Congo (Republic), Congo (Democratic Republic), Angola, and Centrafrican Republic.&lt;/small&gt;&lt;/p&gt;
&lt;p style=&quot;font-size:1em;&quot; lang=&quot;de&quot;&gt;'''Hinweis für alle, die nicht Lingàla sprechen:'''&lt;/p&gt;
&lt;p style=&quot;margin-left:2em;&quot; lang=&quot;de&quot;&gt;&lt;small&gt;Dies ist die Ausgabe der Wikipedia in Lingála. Lingála wird von etwa 10 Millionen Menschen in vier Ländern in der Mitte Afrikas gesprochen. Das Verbreitungsgebiet liegt rund um den Kongo in den Ländern Kongo (Republik), Kongo (Demokratische Republik), Angola, Zentralafrika und in einigen Gebieten Amerikas und Europas als Migrantensprache.&lt;/small&gt;&lt;/p&gt;
&lt;p style=&quot;font-size:1em;&quot; lang=&quot;it&quot;&gt;'''Informazioni per tutti coloro che non parlano il Lingála:'''&lt;/p&gt;
&lt;p style=&quot;margin-left:2em;&quot; lang=&quot;it&quot;&gt;&lt;small&gt;Questa è la versione Lingála di Wikipedia. Il Lingála è parlato da più di 10 millioni in quattro paesi situati centro dell'Africa. È parlato nell'area che circonda il fiume di Congo in Congo (Reppublica), Congo (Reppublica democratico), Angola e Centrafrica.&lt;/small&gt;&lt;/p&gt;
&lt;/div&gt;</text>
    </revision>
    <revision>
      <id>6253</id>
      <timestamp>2005-09-15T14:03:37Z</timestamp>
      <contributor>
        <username>Bombo</username>
        <id>12</id>
      </contributor>
      <minor />
      <text xml:space="preserve">&lt;!-- Informations dans d'autres langues sur le Lingala; limité sur les anciens langues colonials de l'Afrique (il manque encore le portugais et l'espagnol!) --&gt;
&lt;div style=&quot;margin-top:10px; border:1px solid gray; padding:5px; background-color:#dfefdf;&quot;&gt;
&lt;p style=&quot;font-size:1em;&quot; lang=&quot;fr&quot;&gt;'''Information pour ceux qui ne parlent pas le Lingála:'''&lt;/p&gt;
&lt;p style=&quot;margin-left:2em;&quot; lang=&quot;fr&quot;&gt;&lt;small&gt;Ceci est la Wikipédia en Lingála. Le Lingála est parlé par plus de 10 million des gens dans quatre pays situé au centre de l'Afrique. Il est parlé autour Congo, au Congo (République), Congo (République démocratique), Angola et Centrafrique.&lt;/small&gt;&lt;/p&gt;
&lt;p style=&quot;font-size:1em;&quot; lang=&quot;en&quot;&gt;'''Information for all non Lingála Speakers:'''&lt;/p&gt;
&lt;p style=&quot;margin-left:2em;&quot; lang=&quot;en&quot;&gt;&lt;small&gt;This is the Lingála edition of Wikipedia. Lingála is spoken by about 10 million people in four countries in the middle of Africa. It is spoken in the area surrounding Congo River in the countries of Congo (Republic), Congo (Democratic Republic), Angola, and Centrafrican Republic.&lt;/small&gt;&lt;/p&gt;
&lt;p style=&quot;font-size:1em;&quot; lang=&quot;de&quot;&gt;'''Hinweis für alle, die nicht Lingála sprechen:'''&lt;/p&gt;
&lt;p style=&quot;margin-left:2em;&quot; lang=&quot;de&quot;&gt;&lt;small&gt;Dies ist die Ausgabe der Wikipedia in Lingála. Lingála wird von etwa 10 Millionen Menschen in vier Ländern in der Mitte Afrikas gesprochen. Das Verbreitungsgebiet liegt rund um den Kongo in den Ländern Kongo (Republik), Kongo (Demokratische Republik), Angola, Zentralafrika.&lt;/small&gt;&lt;/p&gt;
&lt;p style=&quot;font-size:1em;&quot; lang=&quot;it&quot;&gt;'''Informazioni per tutti coloro che non parlano il Lingála:'''&lt;/p&gt;
&lt;p style=&quot;margin-left:2em;&quot; lang=&quot;it&quot;&gt;&lt;small&gt;Questa è la versione Lingála di Wikipedia. Il Lingála è parlato da più di 10 millioni in quattro paesi situati centro dell'Africa. È parlato nell'area che circonda il fiume di Congo in Congo (Reppublica), Congo (Reppublica democratico), Angola e Centrafrica.&lt;/small&gt;&lt;/p&gt;
&lt;/div&gt;</text>
    </revision>
    <revision>
      <id>6431</id>
      <timestamp>2005-10-10T13:22:01Z</timestamp>
      <contributor>
        <username>Moyogo</username>
        <id>11</id>
      </contributor>
      <minor />
      <comment>Template:Lokótá moved to Template:Lonkásá ya libosó/Lokótá</comment>
      <text xml:space="preserve">&lt;!-- Informations dans d'autres langues sur le Lingala; limité sur les anciens langues colonials de l'Afrique (il manque encore le portugais et l'espagnol!) --&gt;
&lt;div style=&quot;margin-top:10px; border:1px solid gray; padding:5px; background-color:#dfefdf;&quot;&gt;
&lt;p style=&quot;font-size:1em;&quot; lang=&quot;fr&quot;&gt;'''Information pour ceux qui ne parlent pas le Lingála:'''&lt;/p&gt;
&lt;p style=&quot;margin-left:2em;&quot; lang=&quot;fr&quot;&gt;&lt;small&gt;Ceci est la Wikipédia en Lingála. Le Lingála est parlé par plus de 10 million des gens dans quatre pays situé au centre de l'Afrique. Il est parlé autour Congo, au Congo (République), Congo (République démocratique), Angola et Centrafrique.&lt;/small&gt;&lt;/p&gt;
&lt;p style=&quot;font-size:1em;&quot; lang=&quot;en&quot;&gt;'''Information for all non Lingála Speakers:'''&lt;/p&gt;
&lt;p style=&quot;margin-left:2em;&quot; lang=&quot;en&quot;&gt;&lt;small&gt;This is the Lingála edition of Wikipedia. Lingála is spoken by about 10 million people in four countries in the middle of Africa. It is spoken in the area surrounding Congo River in the countries of Congo (Republic), Congo (Democratic Republic), Angola, and Centrafrican Republic.&lt;/small&gt;&lt;/p&gt;
&lt;p style=&quot;font-size:1em;&quot; lang=&quot;de&quot;&gt;'''Hinweis für alle, die nicht Lingála sprechen:'''&lt;/p&gt;
&lt;p style=&quot;margin-left:2em;&quot; lang=&quot;de&quot;&gt;&lt;small&gt;Dies ist die Ausgabe der Wikipedia in Lingála. Lingála wird von etwa 10 Millionen Menschen in vier Ländern in der Mitte Afrikas gesprochen. Das Verbreitungsgebiet liegt rund um den Kongo in den Ländern Kongo (Republik), Kongo (Demokratische Republik), Angola, Zentralafrika.&lt;/small&gt;&lt;/p&gt;
&lt;p style=&quot;font-size:1em;&quot; lang=&quot;it&quot;&gt;'''Informazioni per tutti coloro che non parlano il Lingála:'''&lt;/p&gt;
&lt;p style=&quot;margin-left:2em;&quot; lang=&quot;it&quot;&gt;&lt;small&gt;Questa è la versione Lingála di Wikipedia. Il Lingála è parlato da più di 10 millioni in quattro paesi situati centro dell'Africa. È parlato nell'area che circonda il fiume di Congo in Congo (Reppublica), Congo (Reppublica democratico), Angola e Centrafrica.&lt;/small&gt;&lt;/p&gt;
&lt;/div&gt;</text>
    </revision>
    <revision>
      <id>6458</id>
      <timestamp>2005-10-10T15:29:49Z</timestamp>
      <contributor>
        <username>Moyogo</username>
        <id>11</id>
      </contributor>
      <comment>+es</comment>
      <text xml:space="preserve">&lt;!-- Informations dans d'autres langues sur le Lingala; limité sur les anciens langues colonials de l'Afrique (il manque encore le portugais et l'espagnol!) --&gt;
&lt;div style=&quot;margin-top:10px; border:1px solid gray; padding:5px; background-color:#dfefdf;&quot;&gt;
[[Image:LanguageMap-Lingala-Larger Location.png|200px|right]]
&lt;p style=&quot;font-size:1em;&quot; lang=&quot;fr&quot;&gt;'''Information pour ceux qui ne parlent pas le Lingála:'''&lt;/p&gt;
&lt;p style=&quot;margin-left:2em;&quot; lang=&quot;fr&quot;&gt;&lt;small&gt;Ceci est la Wikipédia en Lingála. Le Lingála est parlé par plus de 10 million des gens dans quatre pays situé au centre de l'Afrique. Il est parlé autour Congo, au Congo (République), Congo (République démocratique), Angola et Centrafrique.&lt;/small&gt;&lt;/p&gt;
&lt;p style=&quot;font-size:1em;&quot; lang=&quot;en&quot;&gt;'''Information for all non Lingála Speakers:'''&lt;/p&gt;
&lt;p style=&quot;margin-left:2em;&quot; lang=&quot;en&quot;&gt;&lt;small&gt;This is the Lingála edition of Wikipedia. Lingála is spoken by about 10 million people in four countries in the middle of Africa. It is spoken in the area surrounding Congo River in the countries of Congo (Republic), Congo (Democratic Republic), Angola, and Centrafrican Republic.&lt;/small&gt;&lt;/p&gt;
&lt;p style=&quot;font-size:1em;&quot; lang=&quot;de&quot;&gt;'''Hinweis für alle, die nicht Lingála sprechen:'''&lt;/p&gt;
&lt;p style=&quot;margin-left:2em;&quot; lang=&quot;de&quot;&gt;&lt;small&gt;Dies ist die Ausgabe der Wikipedia in Lingála. Lingála wird von etwa 10 Millionen Menschen in vier Ländern in der Mitte Afrikas gesprochen. Das Verbreitungsgebiet liegt rund um den Kongo in den Ländern Kongo (Republik), Kongo (Demokratische Republik), Angola, Zentralafrika.&lt;/small&gt;&lt;/p&gt;
&lt;p style=&quot;font-size:1em;&quot; lang=&quot;it&quot;&gt;'''Informazioni per tutti coloro che non parlano il Lingála:'''&lt;/p&gt;
&lt;p style=&quot;margin-left:2em;&quot; lang=&quot;it&quot;&gt;&lt;small&gt;Questa è la versione Lingála di Wikipedia. Il Lingála è parlato da più di 10 millioni in quattro paesi situati centro dell'Africa. È parlato nell'area che circonda il fiume di Congo in Congo (Reppublica), Congo (Reppublica democratico), Angola e Centrafrica.&lt;/small&gt;&lt;/p&gt;
&lt;p style=&quot;font-size:1em;&quot; lang=&quot;it&quot;&gt;'''Informaciones para los que no hablan Lingála:'''&lt;/p&gt;
&lt;p style=&quot;margin-left:2em;&quot; lang=&quot;es&quot;&gt;&lt;small&gt;Eso és la Wikipedia en. Mas de 10 miliones en cuatro países ubicados en el centro de Africa hablan Lingála. Este idioma se habla en la República del Congo, la República Democrática del Congo, Angola, y la República Centrafricana.&lt;/small&gt;&lt;/p&gt;
&lt;/div&gt;</text>
    </revision>
    <revision>
      <id>6465</id>
      <timestamp>2005-10-10T15:59:37Z</timestamp>
      <contributor>
        <username>Moyogo</username>
        <id>11</id>
      </contributor>
      <text xml:space="preserve">&lt;!-- Informations dans d'autres langues sur le Lingala; limité sur les anciens langues colonials de l'Afrique (il manque encore le portugais et l'espagnol!) --&gt;
&lt;div style=&quot;margin-top:10px; border:1px solid gray; padding:5px; background-color:#dfefdf;&quot;&gt;
[[Image:LanguageMap-Lingala-Larger Location.png|200px|right]]
&lt;p style=&quot;font-size:1em;&quot; lang=&quot;fr&quot;&gt;'''Information pour ceux qui ne parlent pas le Lingála:'''&lt;/p&gt;
&lt;p style=&quot;margin-left:2em;&quot; lang=&quot;fr&quot;&gt;&lt;small&gt;Ceci est la Wikipédia en Lingála. Le Lingála est parlé par plus de 10 million des gens dans quatre pays situé au centre de l'Afrique. Il est parlé autour Congo, au Congo (République), Congo (République démocratique), Angola et Centrafrique.&lt;/small&gt;&lt;/p&gt;
&lt;p style=&quot;font-size:1em;&quot; lang=&quot;en&quot;&gt;'''Information for all non Lingála Speakers:'''&lt;/p&gt;
&lt;p style=&quot;margin-left:2em;&quot; lang=&quot;en&quot;&gt;&lt;small&gt;This is the Lingála edition of Wikipedia. Lingála is spoken by about 10 million people in four countries in the middle of Africa. It is spoken in the area surrounding Congo River in the countries of Congo (Republic), Congo (Democratic Republic), Angola, and Centrafrican Republic.&lt;/small&gt;&lt;/p&gt;
&lt;p style=&quot;font-size:1em;&quot; lang=&quot;de&quot;&gt;'''Hinweis für alle, die nicht Lingála sprechen:'''&lt;/p&gt;
&lt;p style=&quot;margin-left:2em;&quot; lang=&quot;de&quot;&gt;&lt;small&gt;Dies ist die Ausgabe der Wikipedia in Lingála. Lingála wird von etwa 10 Millionen Menschen in vier Ländern in der Mitte Afrikas gesprochen. Das Verbreitungsgebiet liegt rund um den Kongo in den Ländern Kongo (Republik), Kongo (Demokratische Republik), Angola, Zentralafrika.&lt;/small&gt;&lt;/p&gt;
&lt;p style=&quot;font-size:1em;&quot; lang=&quot;it&quot;&gt;'''Informazioni per tutti coloro che non parlano il Lingála:'''&lt;/p&gt;
&lt;p style=&quot;margin-left:2em;&quot; lang=&quot;it&quot;&gt;&lt;small&gt;Questa è la versione Lingála di Wikipedia. Il Lingála è parlato da più di 10 millioni in quattro paesi situati centro dell'Africa. È parlato nell'area che circonda il fiume di Congo in Congo (Reppublica), Congo (Reppublica democratico), Angola e Centrafrica.&lt;/small&gt;&lt;/p&gt;
&lt;p style=&quot;font-size:1em;&quot; lang=&quot;it&quot;&gt;'''Informaciones para los que no hablan Lingála:'''&lt;/p&gt;
&lt;p style=&quot;margin-left:2em;&quot; lang=&quot;es&quot;&gt;&lt;small&gt;Eso és la Wikipedia en Lingála. Mas de 10 miliones en cuatro países ubicados en el centro de Africa hablan Lingála. Este idioma se habla en la República del Congo, la República Democrática del Congo, Angola, y la República Centrafricana.&lt;/small&gt;&lt;/p&gt;
&lt;/div&gt;</text>
    </revision>
    <revision>
      <id>6777</id>
      <timestamp>2005-11-07T14:42:29Z</timestamp>
      <contributor>
        <ip>81.105.217.44</ip>
      </contributor>
      <text xml:space="preserve">&lt;!-- Informations dans d'autres langues sur le Lingala; limité sur les anciens langues colonials de l'Afrique (il manque encore le portugais et l'espagnol!) --&gt;
&lt;div style=&quot;margin-top:10px; border:1px solid gray; padding:5px; background-color:#dfefdf;&quot;&gt;
[[Image:LanguageMap-Lingala-Larger Location.png|200px|right]]
&lt;p style=&quot;font-size:1em;&quot; lang=&quot;fr&quot;&gt;'''Information pour ceux qui ne parlent pas le Lingála:'''&lt;/p&gt;
&lt;p style=&quot;margin-left:2em;&quot; lang=&quot;fr&quot;&gt;&lt;small&gt;Ceci est la Wikipédia en Lingála. Le Lingála est parlé par plus de 10 million des gens dans quatre pays situé au centre de l'Afrique. Il est parlé autour Congo, au Congo (République), Congo (République démocratique), Angola et Centrafrique.&lt;/small&gt;&lt;/p&gt;
&lt;p style=&quot;font-size:1em;&quot; lang=&quot;en&quot;&gt;'''Information for all non Lingála Speakers:'''&lt;/p&gt;
&lt;p style=&quot;margin-left:2em;&quot; lang=&quot;en&quot;&gt;&lt;small&gt;This is the Lingála edition of Wikipedia. Lingála is spoken by about 10 million people in four countries in the middle of Africa. It is spoken in the area surrounding Congo River in the countries of Congo (Republic), Congo (Democratic Republic), Angola, and Centrafrican Republic.&lt;/small&gt;&lt;/p&gt;
&lt;p style=&quot;font-size:1em;&quot; lang=&quot;de&quot;&gt;'''Hinweis an alle, die kein Lingála sprechen:'''&lt;/p&gt;
&lt;p style=&quot;margin-left:2em;&quot; lang=&quot;de&quot;&gt;&lt;small&gt;Dies ist die Lingála-Ausgabe der Wikipedia. Lingála wird von etwa 10 Millionen Menschen in vier Ländern in der Mitte Afrikas gesprochen. Das Verbreitungsgebiet liegt rund um den Kongo in den Ländern Kongo (Republik), Kongo (Demokratische Republik), Angola, Zentralafrika.&lt;/small&gt;&lt;/p&gt;
&lt;p style=&quot;font-size:1em;&quot; lang=&quot;it&quot;&gt;'''Informazioni per tutti coloro che non parlano il Lingála:'''&lt;/p&gt;
&lt;p style=&quot;margin-left:2em;&quot; lang=&quot;it&quot;&gt;&lt;small&gt;Questa è la versione Lingála di Wikipedia. Il Lingála è parlato da più di 10 millioni in quattro paesi situati centro dell'Africa. È parlato nell'area che circonda il fiume di Congo in Congo (Reppublica), Congo (Reppublica democratico), Angola e Centrafrica.&lt;/small&gt;&lt;/p&gt;
&lt;p style=&quot;font-size:1em;&quot; lang=&quot;it&quot;&gt;'''Informaciones para los que no hablan Lingála:'''&lt;/p&gt;
&lt;p style=&quot;margin-left:2em;&quot; lang=&quot;es&quot;&gt;&lt;small&gt;Eso és la Wikipedia en Lingála. Mas de 10 miliones en cuatro países ubicados en el centro de Africa hablan Lingála. Este idioma se habla en la República del Congo, la República Democrática del Congo, Angola, y la República Centrafricana.&lt;/small&gt;&lt;/p&gt;
&lt;/div&gt;</text>
    </revision>
    <revision>
      <id>6778</id>
      <timestamp>2005-11-07T14:43:54Z</timestamp>
      <contributor>
        <ip>81.105.217.44</ip>
      </contributor>
      <text xml:space="preserve">&lt;!-- Informations dans d'autres langues sur le Lingala; limité sur les anciens langues colonials de l'Afrique (il manque encore le portugais et l'espagnol!) --&gt;
&lt;div style=&quot;margin-top:10px; border:1px solid gray; padding:5px; background-color:#dfefdf;&quot;&gt;
[[Image:LanguageMap-Lingala-Larger Location.png|200px|right]]
&lt;p style=&quot;font-size:1em;&quot; lang=&quot;fr&quot;&gt;'''Information pour ceux qui ne parlent pas le Lingála:'''&lt;/p&gt;
&lt;p style=&quot;margin-left:2em;&quot; lang=&quot;fr&quot;&gt;&lt;small&gt;Ceci est la Wikipédia en Lingála. Le Lingála est parlé par plus de 10 million des gens dans quatre pays situé au centre de l'Afrique. Il est parlé autour Congo, au Congo (République), Congo (République démocratique), Angola et Centrafrique.&lt;/small&gt;&lt;/p&gt;
&lt;p style=&quot;font-size:1em;&quot; lang=&quot;en&quot;&gt;'''Information for all non Lingála Speakers:'''&lt;/p&gt;
&lt;p style=&quot;margin-left:2em;&quot; lang=&quot;en&quot;&gt;&lt;small&gt;This is the Lingála edition of Wikipedia. Lingála is spoken by about 10 million people in four countries in the middle of Africa. It is spoken in the area surrounding Congo River in the countries of Congo (Republic), Congo (Democratic Republic), Angola, and Centrafrican Republic.&lt;/small&gt;&lt;/p&gt;
&lt;p style=&quot;font-size:1em;&quot; lang=&quot;de&quot;&gt;'''Hinweis an alle, die kein Lingála sprechen:'''&lt;/p&gt;
&lt;p style=&quot;margin-left:2em;&quot; lang=&quot;de&quot;&gt;&lt;small&gt;Dies ist die Lingála-Ausgabe der Wikipedia. Lingála wird von etwa 10 Millionen Menschen in vier Ländern in der Mitte Afrikas gesprochen. Das Verbreitungsgebiet liegt rund um den Kongo in den Ländern Kongo (Republik), Kongo (Demokratische Republik), Angola und Zentralafrika.&lt;/small&gt;&lt;/p&gt;
&lt;p style=&quot;font-size:1em;&quot; lang=&quot;it&quot;&gt;'''Informazioni per tutti coloro che non parlano il Lingála:'''&lt;/p&gt;
&lt;p style=&quot;margin-left:2em;&quot; lang=&quot;it&quot;&gt;&lt;small&gt;Questa è la versione Lingála di Wikipedia. Il Lingála è parlato da più di 10 millioni in quattro paesi situati centro dell'Africa. È parlato nell'area che circonda il fiume di Congo in Congo (Reppublica), Congo (Reppublica democratico), Angola e Centrafrica.&lt;/small&gt;&lt;/p&gt;
&lt;p style=&quot;font-size:1em;&quot; lang=&quot;it&quot;&gt;'''Informaciones para los que no hablan Lingála:'''&lt;/p&gt;
&lt;p style=&quot;margin-left:2em;&quot; lang=&quot;es&quot;&gt;&lt;small&gt;Eso és la Wikipedia en Lingála. Mas de 10 miliones en cuatro países ubicados en el centro de Africa hablan Lingála. Este idioma se habla en la República del Congo, la República Democrática del Congo, Angola, y la República Centrafricana.&lt;/small&gt;&lt;/p&gt;
&lt;/div&gt;</text>
    </revision>
    <revision>
      <id>6779</id>
      <timestamp>2005-11-07T14:47:52Z</timestamp>
      <contributor>
        <ip>81.105.217.44</ip>
      </contributor>
      <text xml:space="preserve">&lt;!-- Informations dans d'autres langues sur le Lingala; limité sur les anciens langues colonials de l'Afrique (il manque encore le portugais et l'espagnol!) --&gt;
&lt;div style=&quot;margin-top:10px; border:1px solid gray; padding:5px; background-color:#dfefdf;&quot;&gt;
[[Image:LanguageMap-Lingala-Larger Location.png|200px|right]]
&lt;p style=&quot;font-size:1em;&quot; lang=&quot;fr&quot;&gt;'''Information pour ceux qui ne parlent pas le Lingála:'''&lt;/p&gt;
&lt;p style=&quot;margin-left:2em;&quot; lang=&quot;fr&quot;&gt;&lt;small&gt;Ceci est la Wikipédia en Lingála. Le Lingála est parlé par plus de 10 million des gens dans quatre pays situé au centre de l'Afrique. Il est parlé autour Congo, au Congo (République), Congo (République démocratique), Angola et Centrafrique.&lt;/small&gt;&lt;/p&gt;
&lt;p style=&quot;font-size:1em;&quot; lang=&quot;en&quot;&gt;'''Information for all non Lingála Speakers:'''&lt;/p&gt;
&lt;p style=&quot;margin-left:2em;&quot; lang=&quot;en&quot;&gt;&lt;small&gt;This is the Lingála edition of Wikipedia. Lingála is spoken by about 10 million people in four countries in the middle of Africa. It is spoken in the area surrounding Congo River in the countries of Congo (Republic), Congo (Democratic Republic), Angola, and Central African Republic.&lt;/small&gt;&lt;/p&gt;
&lt;p style=&quot;font-size:1em;&quot; lang=&quot;de&quot;&gt;'''Hinweis an alle, die kein Lingála sprechen:'''&lt;/p&gt;
&lt;p style=&quot;margin-left:2em;&quot; lang=&quot;de&quot;&gt;&lt;small&gt;Dies ist die Lingála-Ausgabe der Wikipedia. Lingála wird von etwa 10 Millionen Menschen in vier Ländern in der Mitte Afrikas gesprochen. Das Verbreitungsgebiet liegt rund um den Kongo in den Ländern Kongo (Republik), Kongo (Demokratische Republik), Angola und Zentralafrika.&lt;/small&gt;&lt;/p&gt;
&lt;p style=&quot;font-size:1em;&quot; lang=&quot;it&quot;&gt;'''Informazioni per tutti coloro che non parlano il Lingála:'''&lt;/p&gt;
&lt;p style=&quot;margin-left:2em;&quot; lang=&quot;it&quot;&gt;&lt;small&gt;Questa è la versione Lingála di Wikipedia. Il Lingála è parlato da più di 10 millioni in quattro paesi situati centro dell'Africa. È parlato nell'area che circonda il fiume di Congo in Congo (Reppublica), Congo (Reppublica democratico), Angola e Centrafrica.&lt;/small&gt;&lt;/p&gt;
&lt;p style=&quot;font-size:1em;&quot; lang=&quot;it&quot;&gt;'''Informaciones para los que no hablan Lingála:'''&lt;/p&gt;
&lt;p style=&quot;margin-left:2em;&quot; lang=&quot;es&quot;&gt;&lt;small&gt;Eso és la Wikipedia en Lingála. Mas de 10 miliones en cuatro países ubicados en el centro de Africa hablan Lingála. Este idioma se habla en la República del Congo, la República Democrática del Congo, Angola, y la República Centrafricana.&lt;/small&gt;&lt;/p&gt;
&lt;/div&gt;</text>
    </revision>
    <revision>
      <id>8009</id>
      <timestamp>2006-04-15T22:33:47Z</timestamp>
      <contributor>
        <ip>200.234.124.200</ip>
      </contributor>
      <comment>+pt</comment>
      <text xml:space="preserve">&lt;!-- Informations dans d'autres langues sur le Lingala; limité sur les anciens langues colonials de l'Afrique (il manque encore le portugais et l'espagnol!) --&gt;
&lt;div style=&quot;margin-top:10px; border:1px solid gray; padding:5px; background-color:#dfefdf;&quot;&gt;
[[Image:LanguageMap-Lingala-Larger Location.png|200px|right]]
&lt;p style=&quot;font-size:1em;&quot; lang=&quot;fr&quot;&gt;'''Information pour ceux qui ne parlent pas le Lingála:'''&lt;/p&gt;
&lt;p style=&quot;margin-left:2em;&quot; lang=&quot;fr&quot;&gt;&lt;small&gt;Ceci est la Wikipédia en Lingála. Le Lingála est parlé par plus de 10 million des gens dans quatre pays situé au centre de l'Afrique. Il est parlé autour Congo, au Congo (République), Congo (République démocratique), Angola et Centrafrique.&lt;/small&gt;&lt;/p&gt;
&lt;p style=&quot;font-size:1em;&quot; lang=&quot;en&quot;&gt;'''Information for all non Lingála Speakers:'''&lt;/p&gt;
&lt;p style=&quot;margin-left:2em;&quot; lang=&quot;en&quot;&gt;&lt;small&gt;This is the Lingála edition of Wikipedia. Lingála is spoken by about 10 million people in four countries in the middle of Africa. It is spoken in the area surrounding Congo River in the countries of Congo (Republic), Congo (Democratic Republic), Angola, and Central African Republic.&lt;/small&gt;&lt;/p&gt;
&lt;p style=&quot;font-size:1em;&quot; lang=&quot;de&quot;&gt;'''Hinweis an alle, die kein Lingála sprechen:'''&lt;/p&gt;
&lt;p style=&quot;margin-left:2em;&quot; lang=&quot;de&quot;&gt;&lt;small&gt;Dies ist die Lingála-Ausgabe der Wikipedia. Lingála wird von etwa 10 Millionen Menschen in vier Ländern in der Mitte Afrikas gesprochen. Das Verbreitungsgebiet liegt rund um den Kongo in den Ländern Kongo (Republik), Kongo (Demokratische Republik), Angola und Zentralafrika.&lt;/small&gt;&lt;/p&gt;
&lt;p style=&quot;font-size:1em;&quot; lang=&quot;it&quot;&gt;'''Informazioni per tutti coloro che non parlano il Lingála:'''&lt;/p&gt;
&lt;p style=&quot;margin-left:2em;&quot; lang=&quot;it&quot;&gt;&lt;small&gt;Questa è la versione Lingála di Wikipedia. Il Lingála è parlato da più di 10 millioni in quattro paesi situati centro dell'Africa. È parlato nell'area che circonda il fiume di Congo in Congo (Reppublica), Congo (Reppublica democratico), Angola e Centrafrica.&lt;/small&gt;&lt;/p&gt;
&lt;p style=&quot;font-size:1em;&quot; lang=&quot;es&quot;&gt;'''Informaciones para los que no hablan Lingála:'''&lt;/p&gt;
&lt;p style=&quot;margin-left:2em;&quot; lang=&quot;es&quot;&gt;&lt;small&gt;Eso és la Wikipedia en Lingála. Mas de 10 miliones en cuatro países ubicados en el centro de Africa hablan Lingála. Este idioma se habla en la República del Congo, la República Democrática del Congo, Angola, y la República Centrafricana.&lt;/small&gt;&lt;/p&gt;
&lt;p style=&quot;font-size:1em;&quot; lang=&quot;pt&quot;&gt;'''Informações para quem não fala  lingala:'''&lt;/p&gt;
&lt;p style=&quot;margin-left:2em;&quot; lang=&quot;pt&quot;&gt;&lt;small&gt;Esta é a Wikipédia em lingala. Mais de 10 milhões de pessoas em quatro países localizados no centro da África falam lingala. Este idioma é falado na República do Congo, na República Democrática do Congo, em Angola e na República Centro-Africana.&lt;/small&gt;&lt;/p&gt;
&lt;/div&gt;</text>
    </revision>
  </page>
  <page>
    <title>User:Jvano</title>
    <id>1822</id>
    <revision>
      <id>6254</id>
      <timestamp>2005-09-15T16:55:08Z</timestamp>
      <contributor>
        <username>Jvano</username>
        <id>33</id>
      </contributor>
      <minor />
      <text xml:space="preserve">
http://cs.wikipedia.org/wiki/Wikipedista:Jvano</text>
    </revision>
  </page>
  <page>
    <title>Template:Wikipédia:Moyángeli/moyogo</title>
    <id>1824</id>
    <revision>
      <id>6284</id>
      <timestamp>2005-09-21T14:09:11Z</timestamp>
      <contributor>
        <username>Moyogo</username>
        <id>11</id>
      </contributor>
      <text xml:space="preserve">===[[User:moyogo|moyogo]]===
Currently relearning lingala, I use to speak it until I turned 6, also working on lingala localisation and word list for spellchecker, congolese keyboard and other congolese languages oriented projects.
Je suis actuellement en train de réapprendre le lingala (je ne le parle plus depuis l' âge de 6 ans). Je travaille aussi sur différents projets pour le lingala (régionalisation informatique et correcteur orthographique), et des projets plus général pour les langues congolaises. ---[[User:Moyogo|Moyogo]] 14:09, 21 septembere 2005 (UTC)

==== Ɛɛ (pour/for) ====
==== Tɛ̂ (contre/against) ====
==== Kokila (s'abstenir/abstention) ====</text>
    </revision>
    <revision>
      <id>6286</id>
      <timestamp>2005-09-21T14:14:16Z</timestamp>
      <contributor>
        <username>Moyogo</username>
        <id>11</id>
      </contributor>
      <minor />
      <comment>/* [[User:moyogo|moyogo]] */</comment>
      <text xml:space="preserve">===[[User:moyogo|moyogo]]===
Currently relearning lingala, I use to speak it until I turned 6, also working on lingala localisation and word list for spellchecker, congolese keyboard and other congolese languages oriented projects.
Je suis actuellement en train de réapprendre le lingala (je ne le parle plus depuis l' âge de 6 ans). Je travaille aussi sur différents projets pour le lingala (régionalisation informatique et correcteur orthographique), et des projets pour les langues congolaises. ---[[User:Moyogo|Moyogo]] 14:09, 21 septembere 2005 (UTC)

==== Ɛɛ (pour/for) ====
==== Tɛ̂ (contre/against) ====
==== Kokila (s'abstenir/abstention) ====</text>
    </revision>
    <revision>
      <id>6295</id>
      <timestamp>2005-09-26T09:34:49Z</timestamp>
      <contributor>
        <ip>160.85.2.50</ip>
      </contributor>
      <comment>/* Ɛɛ (pour/for) */</comment>
      <text xml:space="preserve">===[[User:moyogo|moyogo]]===
Currently relearning lingala, I use to speak it until I turned 6, also working on lingala localisation and word list for spellchecker, congolese keyboard and other congolese languages oriented projects.
Je suis actuellement en train de réapprendre le lingala (je ne le parle plus depuis l' âge de 6 ans). Je travaille aussi sur différents projets pour le lingala (régionalisation informatique et correcteur orthographique), et des projets pour les langues congolaises. ---[[User:Moyogo|Moyogo]] 14:09, 21 septembere 2005 (UTC)

==== Ɛɛ (pour/for) ====
Moyogo participe presque dès le début. Ses contributions sont toujours bien fondé. Il est le garant pour les relations entre la linguistique et ce project. --[[User:160.85.2.50|160.85.2.50]] 09:34, 26 septembere 2005 (UTC)

==== Tɛ̂ (contre/against) ====
==== Kokila (s'abstenir/abstention) ====</text>
    </revision>
    <revision>
      <id>6296</id>
      <timestamp>2005-09-26T09:35:37Z</timestamp>
      <contributor>
        <ip>160.85.2.50</ip>
      </contributor>
      <comment>/* Ɛɛ (pour/for) */</comment>
      <text xml:space="preserve">===[[User:moyogo|moyogo]]===
Currently relearning lingala, I use to speak it until I turned 6, also working on lingala localisation and word list for spellchecker, congolese keyboard and other congolese languages oriented projects.
Je suis actuellement en train de réapprendre le lingala (je ne le parle plus depuis l' âge de 6 ans). Je travaille aussi sur différents projets pour le lingala (régionalisation informatique et correcteur orthographique), et des projets pour les langues congolaises. ---[[User:Moyogo|Moyogo]] 14:09, 21 septembere 2005 (UTC)

==== Ɛɛ (pour/for) ====
Moyogo participe presque dès le début. Ses contributions sont toujours bien fondé. Il est le garant pour les relations entre la linguistique et ce project. --[[User:Bombo|Bombo]] 09:34, 26 septembere 2005 (UTC)

==== Tɛ̂ (contre/against) ====
==== Kokila (s'abstenir/abstention) ====</text>
    </revision>
  </page>
  <page>
    <title>User:Moyogo/Terminologie</title>
    <id>1825</id>
    <revision>
      <id>6292</id>
      <timestamp>2005-09-24T22:21:40Z</timestamp>
      <contributor>
        <username>Moyogo</username>
        <id>11</id>
      </contributor>
      <text xml:space="preserve">{| align=&quot;left&quot; style=&quot;margin: 0 0 0.5em 1.4em; clear: right; border: 1px #aaa solid; border-collapse: collapse;&quot; border=1
! {{en}} !! {{fr}} !! lingála
|-
|(Organisation of) the United Nations ||(Organisation des) Nations unies|| [[Lisánga ya Bikólo ya Molɔngɔ́|(Lisánga ya) Bikólo ya Molɔngɔ́]]
|-
|Charter||Charte||Monkandá ya mibéko
|-
|General Assembly||Assemblée générale||Likita monɛ́nɛ
|-
|Universal Declaration of Human Rights||Déclaration universelle des droits de l'homme||Lisákóli ya molɔngɔ́ ya makoki ya moto
|-
|Declaration||Déclaration||Lisákóli
|-
|Member States||États membres||Bikólo ya Lisánga
|-
|the State||l'État||Leta
|-
|'''democratic''' society||société '''démocratique'''||lingómbá ya '''boyángeli lisánga'''
|}</text>
    </revision>
    <revision>
      <id>6293</id>
      <timestamp>2005-09-24T22:37:30Z</timestamp>
      <contributor>
        <username>Moyogo</username>
        <id>11</id>
      </contributor>
      <text xml:space="preserve">{| align=&quot;left&quot; style=&quot;margin: 0 0 0.5em 1.4em; clear: right; border: 1px #aaa solid; border-collapse: collapse;&quot; border=1
! {{en}} !! {{fr}} !! lingála
|-
|rowspan=&quot;2&quot;|(Organisation of) the United Nations||rowspan=&quot;2&quot;|(Organisation des) Nations unies|| [[Lisánga ya Bikólo ya Molɔngɔ́|(Lisánga ya) Bikólo ya Molɔngɔ́]]
|-
|[[Lisánga lya Bisé bînsɔ|(Lisánga lya) Bisé bînsɔ]]
|-
|Charter||Charte||Monkandá ya mibéko
|-
|General Assembly||Assemblée générale||Likita monɛ́nɛ
|-
|Universal Declaration of Human Rights||Déclaration universelle des droits de l'homme||Lisákóli ya molɔngɔ́ ya makoki ya moto
|-
|Declaration||Déclaration||Lisákóli
|-
|Member ''States''||''États'' membres||''Bikólo'' ya Lisánga
|-
|the State||l'État||Leta
|-
|''democratic'' society||société ''démocratique''||lingómbá ya ''boyángeli lisánga''
|-
|Organisation of African Unity||Organisation de l'unité africaine||[[Lisánga lya Bisé bya Afrika]]
|-
|King or Kingdom||Roi ou Royaume||Mani (pl: Mani)
|}</text>
    </revision>
    <revision>
      <id>6302</id>
      <timestamp>2005-09-26T22:48:09Z</timestamp>
      <contributor>
        <username>Moyogo</username>
        <id>11</id>
      </contributor>
      <text xml:space="preserve">{| align=&quot;left&quot; style=&quot;margin: 0 0 0.5em 1.4em; clear: right; border: 1px #aaa solid; border-collapse: collapse;&quot; border=1
! {{en}} !! {{fr}} !! lingála
|-
|rowspan=&quot;2&quot;|(Organisation of) the United Nations||rowspan=&quot;2&quot;|(Organisation des) Nations unies|| [[Lisánga ya Bikólo ya Molɔngɔ́|(Lisánga ya) Bikólo ya Molɔngɔ́]]
|-
|[[Lisánga lya Bisé bînsɔ|(Lisánga lya) Bisé bînsɔ]]
|-
|Charter||Charte||Monkandá ya mibéko
|-
|General Assembly||Assemblée générale||Likita monɛ́nɛ
|-
|Universal Declaration of Human Rights||Déclaration universelle des droits de l'homme||Lisákóli ya molɔngɔ́ ya makoki ya moto
|-
|Declaration||Déclaration||Lisákóli
|-
|Member ''States''||''États'' membres||''Bikólo'' ya Lisánga
|-
|the State||l'État||Leta
|-
|''democratic'' society||société ''démocratique''||lingómbá ya ''boyángeli lisánga''
|-
|Organisation of African Unity||Organisation de l'unité africaine||[[Lisánga lya Bisé bya Afrika]]
|-
|King or Kingdom||Roi ou Royaume||Mani (pl: Mani)
|-
|Table of Content||Table des matières||Molɔngɔ́ mwa matéya
|-
|Foreword||Préface||Elakisi
|-
|Acknowledgments||Remerciements||Matɔ́ndi
|-
|Explanatory note||Note explicative||Ndimbola
|-
|Pan-African Glossary of Sports||Lexique panafricain des sports||Maloba ma masano na [[Afríka]]
|-
|Track and Field||Athlétisme||[[Embala]]
|-
|event technique/tactic||épreuve technique/tactique||mimekano, tekiníki/mayέlε
|-
|Boxing||Boxe||[[Bibɔtú]]
|-
|Football (soccer)||Football (soccer)||[[Motópi]]
|}</text>
    </revision>
    <revision>
      <id>6303</id>
      <timestamp>2005-09-26T23:02:50Z</timestamp>
      <contributor>
        <username>Moyogo</username>
        <id>11</id>
      </contributor>
      <text xml:space="preserve">{| align=&quot;left&quot; style=&quot;margin: 0 0 0.5em 1.4em; clear: right; border: 1px #aaa solid; border-collapse: collapse;&quot; border=1
! {{en}} !! {{fr}} !! lingála
|-
|rowspan=&quot;2&quot;|(Organisation of) the United Nations||rowspan=&quot;2&quot;|(Organisation des) Nations unies|| [[Lisánga ya Bikólo ya Molɔngɔ́|(Lisánga ya) Bikólo ya Molɔngɔ́]]
|-
|[[Lisánga lya Bisé bînsɔ|(Lisánga lya) Bisé bînsɔ]]
|-
|Charter||Charte||Monkandá ya mibéko
|-
|General Assembly||Assemblée générale||Likita monɛ́nɛ
|-
|Universal Declaration of Human Rights||Déclaration universelle des droits de l'homme||Lisákóli ya molɔngɔ́ ya makoki ya moto
|-
|Declaration||Déclaration||Lisákóli
|-
|Member ''States''||''États'' membres||''Bikólo'' ya Lisánga
|-
|the State||l'État||Leta
|-
|''democratic'' society||société ''démocratique''||lingómbá ya ''boyángeli lisánga''
|-
|Organisation of African Unity||Organisation de l'unité africaine||[[Lisánga lya Bisé bya Afrika]]
|-
|King or Kingdom||Roi ou Royaume||Mani (pl: Mani)
|-
|Table of Content||Table des matières||Molɔngɔ́ mwa matéya
|-
|Foreword||Préface||Elakisi
|-
|Acknowledgments||Remerciements||Matɔ́ndi
|-
|Explanatory note||Note explicative||Ndimbola
|-
|Pan-African Glossary of Sports||Lexique panafricain des sports||Maloba ma masano na [[Afríka]]
|-
|Track and Field||Athlétisme||[[Embala]]
|-
|event technique/tactic||épreuve technique/tactique||mimekano, tekiníki/mayέlε
|-
|Boxing||Boxe||[[Bibɔtú]]
|-
|Football (soccer)||Football (soccer)||[[Motópi]]
|-
| motto || devise ||[[liloba-lotómo]]
|-
| || ||
|}</text>
    </revision>
    <revision>
      <id>6304</id>
      <timestamp>2005-09-26T23:12:04Z</timestamp>
      <contributor>
        <username>Moyogo</username>
        <id>11</id>
      </contributor>
      <text xml:space="preserve">Si la traductin lingala est un lien ou en gras, la traduction a de bonnes références. Si non, elle est a vérifier.

{| align=&quot;left&quot; style=&quot;margin: 0 0 0.5em 1.4em; clear: right; border: 1px #aaa solid; border-collapse: collapse;&quot; border=1
! {{en}} !! {{fr}} !! lingála
|-
|rowspan=&quot;2&quot;|(Organisation of) the United Nations||rowspan=&quot;2&quot;|(Organisation des) Nations unies|| [[Lisánga ya Bikólo ya Molɔngɔ́|(Lisánga ya) Bikólo ya Molɔngɔ́]]
|-
|[[Lisánga lya Bisé bînsɔ|(Lisánga lya) Bisé bînsɔ]]
|-
|Charter||Charte||[[Monkandá ya mibéko]]
|-
|General Assembly||Assemblée générale||[[Likita monɛ́nɛ]]
|-
|Universal Declaration of Human Rights||Déclaration universelle des droits de l'homme||[[Lisákóli ya molɔngɔ́ ya makoki ya moto]]
|-
|Declaration||Déclaration||[[Lisákóli]]
|-
|Member ''States''||''États'' membres||'''''Bikólo'' ya Lisánga'''
|-
|the State||l'État||Leta
|-
|''democratic'' society||société ''démocratique''||'''lingómbá ya ''boyángeli lisánga'''''
|-
|Organisation of African Unity||Organisation de l'unité africaine||[[Lisánga lya Bisé bya Afrika]]
|-
|King or Kingdom||Roi ou Royaume||Mani (pl: Mani)
|-
|Table of Content||Table des matières||'''Molɔngɔ́ mwa matéya'''
|-
|Foreword||Préface||[[Elakisi]]
|-
|Acknowledgments||Remerciements||[[Matɔ́ndi]]
|-
|Explanatory note||Note explicative||[[Ndimbola]]
|-
|Pan-African Glossary of Sports||Lexique panafricain des sports||'''[[Maloba ma masano]] na [[Afríka]]'''
|-
|Track and Field||Athlétisme||[[Embala]]
|-
|event technique/tactic||épreuve technique/tactique||mimekano, tekiníki/mayɛ́lɛ
|-
|Boxing||Boxe||[[Bibɔtú]]
|-
|Football (soccer)||Football (soccer)||[[Motópi]]
|-
| motto || devise ||[[liloba-lotómo]]
|-
| translation || traduction || '''bobóngoli minkandá na nkóta''', bobóngoli na nkóta
|-
| Government || Gouvernement || bokonzi, bonkúmú
|-
| || ||
|}</text>
    </revision>
    <revision>
      <id>6305</id>
      <timestamp>2005-09-26T23:17:16Z</timestamp>
      <contributor>
        <username>Moyogo</username>
        <id>11</id>
      </contributor>
      <minor />
      <text xml:space="preserve">Si la traductin lingala est un lien ou en gras, la traduction a de bonnes références. Si non, elle est a vérifier.

{| align=&quot;left&quot; style=&quot;margin: 0 0 0.5em 1.4em; clear: right; border: 1px #aaa solid; border-collapse: collapse;&quot; border=1
! {{en}} !! {{fr}} !! lingála
|-
|rowspan=&quot;2&quot;|(Organisation of) the United Nations||rowspan=&quot;2&quot;|(Organisation des) Nations unies|| [[Lisánga ya Bikólo ya Molɔngɔ́|(Lisánga ya) Bikólo ya Molɔngɔ́]]
|-
|[[Lisánga lya Bisé bînsɔ|(Lisánga lya) Bisé bînsɔ]]
|-
|Charter||Charte||[[Monkandá ya mibéko]]
|-
|General Assembly||Assemblée générale||[[Likita monɛ́nɛ]]
|-
|Universal Declaration of Human Rights||Déclaration universelle des droits de l'homme||[[Lisákóli ya molɔngɔ́ ya makoki ya moto]]
|-
|Declaration||Déclaration||[[Lisákóli]]
|-
|Member ''States''||''États'' membres||'''''Bikólo'' ya Lisánga'''
|-
|the State||l'État||Leta
|-
|''democratic'' society||société ''démocratique''||'''lingómbá ya ''boyángeli lisánga'''''
|-
|Organisation of African Unity||Organisation de l'unité africaine||[[Lisánga lya Bisé bya Afrika]]
|-
|King or Kingdom||Roi ou Royaume||Mani (pl: Mani)
|-
|Table of Content||Table des matières||'''Molɔngɔ́ mwa matéya'''
|-
|Foreword||Préface||[[Elakisi]]
|-
|Acknowledgments||Remerciements||[[Matɔ́ndi]]
|-
|Explanatory note||Note explicative||[[Ndimbola]]
|-
|Pan-African Glossary of Sports||Lexique panafricain des sports||'''[[Maloba ma masano]] na [[Afríka]]'''
|-
|Track and Field||Athlétisme||[[Embala]]
|-
|event technique/tactic||épreuve technique/tactique||mimekano, tekiníki/mayɛ́lɛ
|-
|Boxing||Boxe||[[Bibɔtú]]
|-
|Football (soccer)||Football (soccer)||[[Motópi]]
|-
| motto || devise ||[[liloba-lotómo]]
|-
| translation || traduction || '''bobóngoli minkandá na nkóta''', bobóngoli na nkóta
|-
| Government || Gouvernement || bokonzi, bonkúmú
|-
| Countries of the Francophony || Pays de la Francophonie || bikólo bya [[lokóta falasé]]
|-
| Games / sports || Jeux / Sports || lisano (pl: masano)
|-
| || ||
|}</text>
    </revision>
    <revision>
      <id>6309</id>
      <timestamp>2005-09-26T23:42:50Z</timestamp>
      <contributor>
        <username>Moyogo</username>
        <id>11</id>
      </contributor>
      <text xml:space="preserve">Si la traductin lingala est un lien ou en gras, la traduction a de bonnes références. Si non, elle est a vérifier.

{| align=&quot;left&quot; style=&quot;margin: 0 0 0.5em 1.4em; clear: right; border: 1px #aaa solid; border-collapse: collapse;&quot; border=1
! {{en}} !! {{fr}} !! lingála
|-
|rowspan=&quot;2&quot;|(Organisation of) the United Nations||rowspan=&quot;2&quot;|(Organisation des) Nations unies|| [[Lisánga ya Bikólo ya Molɔngɔ́|(Lisánga ya) Bikólo ya Molɔngɔ́]]
|-
|[[Lisánga lya Bisé bînsɔ|(Lisánga lya) Bisé bînsɔ]]
|-
|Charter||Charte||[[Monkandá ya mibéko]]
|-
|General Assembly||Assemblée générale||[[Likita monɛ́nɛ]]
|-
|Universal Declaration of Human Rights||Déclaration universelle des droits de l'homme||[[Lisákóli ya molɔngɔ́ ya makoki ya moto]]
|-
|Declaration||Déclaration||[[Lisákóli]]
|-
|Member ''States''||''États'' membres||'''''Bikólo'' ya Lisánga'''
|-
|the State||l'État||Leta
|-
|''democratic'' society||société ''démocratique''||'''lingómbá ya ''boyángeli lisánga'''''
|-
|Organisation of African Unity||Organisation de l'unité africaine||[[Lisánga lya Bisé bya Afrika]]
|-
|King or Kingdom||Roi ou Royaume||Mani (pl: Mani)
|-
|Table of Content||Table des matières||'''Molɔngɔ́ mwa matéya'''
|-
|Foreword||Préface||[[Elakisi]]
|-
|Acknowledgments||Remerciements||[[Matɔ́ndi]]
|-
|Explanatory note||Note explicative||[[Ndimbola]]
|-
|Pan-African Glossary of Sports||Lexique panafricain des sports||'''[[Maloba ma masano]] na [[Afríka]]'''
|-
|Track and Field||Athlétisme||[[Embala]]
|-
|event technique/tactic||épreuve technique/tactique||mimekano, tekiníki/mayɛ́lɛ
|-
|Boxing||Boxe||[[Bibɔtú]]
|-
|Football (soccer)||Football (soccer)||[[Motópi]]
|-
| motto || devise ||[[liloba-lotómo]]
|-
| translation || traduction || '''bobóngoli minkandá na nkóta''', bobóngoli na nkóta
|-
| Government || Gouvernement || bokonzi, bonkúmú
|-
| Countries of the Francophony || Pays de la Francophonie || bikólo bya [[lokóta falasé]]
|-
| Games / sports || Jeux / Sports || lisano (pl: masano)
|-
| ''Agence intergouvernementale de la Francophonie'' (AIF)|| Agence intergouvernementale de la Francophonie (AIF) || [[Lingómbá lya guvɛnɛmá ya bikólo bya lokóta falasé]] (AIF)
|-
| || ||
|-
| || ||
|-
| || ||
|-
| || ||
|-
| || ||
|}</text>
    </revision>
    <revision>
      <id>6310</id>
      <timestamp>2005-09-26T23:45:31Z</timestamp>
      <contributor>
        <username>Moyogo</username>
        <id>11</id>
      </contributor>
      <comment>ministɛ́lɛ ya mambí ma bopaya</comment>
      <text xml:space="preserve">Si la traductin lingala est un lien ou en gras, la traduction a de bonnes références. Si non, elle est a vérifier.

{| align=&quot;left&quot; style=&quot;margin: 0 0 0.5em 1.4em; clear: right; border: 1px #aaa solid; border-collapse: collapse;&quot; border=1
! {{en}} !! {{fr}} !! lingála
|-
|rowspan=&quot;2&quot;|(Organisation of) the United Nations||rowspan=&quot;2&quot;|(Organisation des) Nations unies|| [[Lisánga ya Bikólo ya Molɔngɔ́|(Lisánga ya) Bikólo ya Molɔngɔ́]]
|-
|[[Lisánga lya Bisé bînsɔ|(Lisánga lya) Bisé bînsɔ]]
|-
|Charter||Charte||[[Monkandá ya mibéko]]
|-
|General Assembly||Assemblée générale||[[Likita monɛ́nɛ]]
|-
|Universal Declaration of Human Rights||Déclaration universelle des droits de l'homme||[[Lisákóli ya molɔngɔ́ ya makoki ya moto]]
|-
|Declaration||Déclaration||[[Lisákóli]]
|-
|Member ''States''||''États'' membres||'''''Bikólo'' ya Lisánga'''
|-
|the State||l'État||Leta
|-
|''democratic'' society||société ''démocratique''||'''lingómbá ya ''boyángeli lisánga'''''
|-
|Organisation of African Unity||Organisation de l'unité africaine||[[Lisánga lya Bisé bya Afrika]]
|-
|King or Kingdom||Roi ou Royaume||Mani (pl: Mani)
|-
|Table of Content||Table des matières||'''Molɔngɔ́ mwa matéya'''
|-
|Foreword||Préface||[[Elakisi]]
|-
|Acknowledgments||Remerciements||[[Matɔ́ndi]]
|-
|Explanatory note||Note explicative||[[Ndimbola]]
|-
|Pan-African Glossary of Sports||Lexique panafricain des sports||'''[[Maloba ma masano]] na [[Afríka]]'''
|-
|Track and Field||Athlétisme||[[Embala]]
|-
|event technique/tactic||épreuve technique/tactique||mimekano, tekiníki/mayɛ́lɛ
|-
|Boxing||Boxe||[[Bibɔtú]]
|-
|Football (soccer)||Football (soccer)||[[Motópi]]
|-
| motto || devise ||[[liloba-lotómo]]
|-
| translation || traduction || '''bobóngoli minkandá na nkóta''', bobóngoli na nkóta
|-
| Government || Gouvernement || bokonzi, bonkúmú
|-
| Countries of the Francophony || Pays de la Francophonie || bikólo bya [[lokóta falasé]]
|-
| Games / sports || Jeux / Sports || lisano (pl: masano)
|-
| ''Agence intergouvernementale de la Francophonie'' (AIF)|| Agence intergouvernementale de la Francophonie (AIF) || [[Lingómbá lya guvɛnɛmá ya bikólo bya lokóta falasé]] (AIF)
|-
| Ministry of Foreign Affairs|| ministère des Affaires étrangères ||[[ministɛ́lɛ]] ya [[mambí ma bopaya]]
|-
| ''Réseau international des langues africaines et créoles'' || Réseau international des langues africaines et créoles ||Lisangá lya nkóta ya Afríka mpé [[keleyɔ́lɛ]]
|-
| || ||
|-
| || ||
|-
| || ||
|}</text>
    </revision>
    <revision>
      <id>6317</id>
      <timestamp>2005-09-27T11:07:12Z</timestamp>
      <contributor>
        <username>Moyogo</username>
        <id>11</id>
      </contributor>
      <comment>+ DB</comment>
      <text xml:space="preserve">Si la traductin lingala est un lien ou en gras, la traduction a de bonnes références. Si non, elle est a vérifier.

{| align=&quot;left&quot; style=&quot;margin: 0 0 0.5em 1.4em; clear: right; border: 1px #aaa solid; border-collapse: collapse;&quot; border=1
! {{en}} !! {{fr}} !! lingála
|-
|rowspan=&quot;2&quot;|(Organisation of) the United Nations||rowspan=&quot;2&quot;|(Organisation des) Nations unies|| [[Lisánga ya Bikólo ya Molɔngɔ́|(Lisánga ya) Bikólo ya Molɔngɔ́]]
|-
|[[Lisánga lya Bisé bînsɔ|(Lisánga lya) Bisé bînsɔ]]
|-
|Charter||Charte||[[Monkandá ya mibéko]]
|-
|General Assembly||Assemblée générale||[[Likita monɛ́nɛ]]
|-
|Universal Declaration of Human Rights||Déclaration universelle des droits de l'homme||[[Lisákóli ya molɔngɔ́ ya makoki ya moto]]
|-
|Declaration||Déclaration||[[Lisákóli]]
|-
|Member ''States''||''États'' membres||'''''Bikólo'' ya Lisánga'''
|-
|the State||l'État||Leta
|-
|''democratic'' society||société ''démocratique''||'''lingómbá ya ''boyángeli lisánga'''''
|-
|Organisation of African Unity||Organisation de l'unité africaine||[[Lisánga lya Bisé bya Afrika]]
|-
|King or Kingdom||Roi ou Royaume||Mani (pl: Mani)
|-
|Table of Content||Table des matières||'''Molɔngɔ́ mwa matéya'''
|-
|Foreword||Préface||[[Elakisi]]
|-
|Acknowledgments||Remerciements||[[Matɔ́ndi]]
|-
|Explanatory note||Note explicative||[[Ndimbola]]
|-
|Pan-African Glossary of Sports||Lexique panafricain des sports||'''[[Maloba ma masano]] na [[Afríka]]'''
|-
|Track and Field||Athlétisme||[[Embala]]
|-
|event technique/tactic||épreuve technique/tactique||mimekano, tekiníki/mayɛ́lɛ
|-
|Boxing||Boxe||[[Bibɔtú]]
|-
|Football (soccer)||Football (soccer)||[[Motópi]]
|-
| motto || devise ||[[liloba-lotómo]]
|-
| translation || traduction || '''bobóngoli minkandá na nkóta''', bobóngoli na nkóta
|-
| Government || Gouvernement || bokonzi, bonkúmú
|-
| Countries of the Francophony || Pays de la Francophonie || bikólo bya [[lokóta falasé]]
|-
| Games / sports || Jeux / Sports || lisano (pl: masano)
|-
| ''Agence intergouvernementale de la Francophonie'' (AIF)|| Agence intergouvernementale de la Francophonie (AIF) || [[Lingómbá lya guvɛnɛmá ya bikólo bya lokóta falasé]] (AIF)
|-
| Ministry of Foreign Affairs|| ministère des Affaires étrangères ||[[ministɛ́lɛ]] ya [[mambí ma bopaya]]
|-
| ''Réseau international des langues africaines et créoles'' || Réseau international des langues africaines et créoles ||Lisangá lya nkóta ya Afríka mpé [[keleyɔ́lɛ]]
|-
| linguistic ''database'' || ''banque de données'' linguistiques ||[[ebómbelo-mambí]] ma nkóta
|-
| || ||
|-
| || ||
|}</text>
    </revision>
    <revision>
      <id>6357</id>
      <timestamp>2005-09-28T00:09:03Z</timestamp>
      <contributor>
        <username>Moyogo</username>
        <id>11</id>
      </contributor>
      <comment>+changement</comment>
      <text xml:space="preserve">Si la traductin lingala est un lien ou en gras, la traduction a de bonnes références. Si non, elle est a vérifier.

{| align=&quot;left&quot; style=&quot;margin: 0 0 0.5em 1.4em; clear: right; border: 1px #aaa solid; border-collapse: collapse;&quot; border=1
! {{en}} !! {{fr}} !! lingála
|-
|rowspan=&quot;2&quot;|(Organisation of) the United Nations||rowspan=&quot;2&quot;|(Organisation des) Nations unies|| [[Lisánga ya Bikólo ya Molɔngɔ́|(Lisánga ya) Bikólo ya Molɔngɔ́]]
|-
|[[Lisánga lya Bisé bînsɔ|(Lisánga lya) Bisé bînsɔ]]
|-
|Charter||Charte||[[Monkandá ya mibéko]]
|-
|General Assembly||Assemblée générale||[[Likita monɛ́nɛ]]
|-
|Universal Declaration of Human Rights||Déclaration universelle des droits de l'homme||[[Lisákóli ya molɔngɔ́ ya makoki ya moto]]
|-
|Declaration||Déclaration||[[Lisákóli]]
|-
|Member ''States''||''États'' membres||'''''Bikólo'' ya Lisánga'''
|-
|the State||l'État||Leta
|-
|''democratic'' society||société ''démocratique''||'''lingómbá ya ''boyángeli lisánga'''''
|-
|Organisation of African Unity||Organisation de l'unité africaine||[[Lisánga lya Bisé bya Afrika]]
|-
|King or Kingdom||Roi ou Royaume||Mani (pl: Mani)
|-
|Table of Content||Table des matières||'''Molɔngɔ́ mwa matéya'''
|-
|Foreword||Préface||[[Elakisi]]
|-
|Acknowledgments||Remerciements||[[Matɔ́ndi]]
|-
|Explanatory note||Note explicative||[[Ndimbola]]
|-
|Pan-African Glossary of Sports||Lexique panafricain des sports||'''[[Maloba ma masano]] na [[Afríka]]'''
|-
|Track and Field||Athlétisme||[[Embala]]
|-
|event technique/tactic||épreuve technique/tactique||mimekano, tekiníki/mayɛ́lɛ
|-
|Boxing||Boxe||[[Bibɔtú]]
|-
|Football (soccer)||Football (soccer)||[[Motópi]]
|-
| motto || devise ||[[liloba-lotómo]]
|-
| translation || traduction || '''bobóngoli minkandá na nkóta''', bobóngoli na nkóta
|-
| Government || Gouvernement || bokonzi, bonkúmú
|-
| Countries of the Francophony || Pays de la Francophonie || bikólo bya [[lokóta falasé]]
|-
| Games / sports || Jeux / Sports || lisano (pl: masano)
|-
| ''Agence intergouvernementale de la Francophonie'' (AIF)|| Agence intergouvernementale de la Francophonie (AIF) || [[Lingómbá lya guvɛnɛmá ya bikólo bya lokóta falasé]] (AIF)
|-
| Ministry of Foreign Affairs|| ministère des Affaires étrangères ||[[ministɛ́lɛ]] ya [[mambí ma bopaya]]
|-
| ''Réseau international des langues africaines et créoles'' || Réseau international des langues africaines et créoles ||Lisangá lya nkóta ya Afríka mpé [[keleyɔ́lɛ]]
|-
| linguistic ''database'' || ''banque de données'' linguistiques ||[[ebómbelo-mambí]] ma nkóta
|-
| Change || Changement/Modification || mbóngwáná
|-
| || ||
|}</text>
    </revision>
    <revision>
      <id>7305</id>
      <timestamp>2005-12-10T14:32:28Z</timestamp>
      <contributor>
        <username>Moyogo</username>
        <id>11</id>
      </contributor>
      <minor />
      <text xml:space="preserve">Si la traductin lingala est un lien ou en gras, la traduction a de bonnes références. Si non, elle est a vérifier.

{| align=&quot;left&quot; style=&quot;margin: 0 0 0.5em 1.4em; clear: right; border: 1px #aaa solid; border-collapse: collapse;&quot; border=1
! {{en}} !! {{fr}} !! lingála
|-
|rowspan=&quot;2&quot;|(Organisation of) the United Nations||rowspan=&quot;2&quot;|(Organisation des) Nations unies|| [[Lisánga ya Bikólo ya Molɔngɔ́|(Lisánga ya) Bikólo ya Molɔngɔ́]]
|-
|[[Lisánga lya Bisé bînsɔ|(Lisánga lya) Bisé bînsɔ]]
|-
|Charter||Charte||[[Monkandá ya mibéko]]
|-
|General Assembly||Assemblée générale||[[Likita monɛ́nɛ]]
|-
|Universal Declaration of Human Rights||Déclaration universelle des droits de l'homme||[[Lisákóli ya molɔngɔ́ ya makoki ya moto]]
|-
|Declaration||Déclaration||[[Lisákóli]]
|-
|Member ''States''||''États'' membres||'''''Bikólo'' ya Lisánga'''
|-
|the State||l'État||Leta
|-
|''democratic'' society||société ''démocratique''||'''lingómbá ya ''boyángeli lisánga'''''
|-
|Organisation of African Unity||Organisation de l'unité africaine||[[Lisánga lya Bisé bya Afrika]]
|-
|King or Kingdom||Roi ou Royaume||Mani (pl: Mani)
|-
|Table of Content||Table des matières||'''Molɔngɔ́ mwa matéya'''
|-
|Foreword||Préface||[[Elakisi]]
|-
|Acknowledgments||Remerciements||[[Matɔ́ndi]]
|-
|Explanatory note||Note explicative||[[Ndimbola]]
|-
|Pan-African Glossary of Sports||Lexique panafricain des sports||'''[[Maloba ma masano]] na [[Afríka]]'''
|-
|Track and Field||Athlétisme||[[Embala]]
|-
|event technique/tactic||épreuve technique/tactique||mimekano, tekiníki/mayɛ́lɛ
|-
|Boxing||Boxe||[[Bibɔtú]]
|-
|Football (soccer)||Football (soccer)||[[Motópi]]
|-
| motto || devise ||[[liloba-lotómo]]
|-
| translation || traduction || '''bobóngoli minkandá na nkóta''', bobóngoli na nkóta
|-
| Government || Gouvernement || bokonzi, bonkúmú
|-
| Countries of the Francophony || Pays de la Francophonie || bikólo bya [[lokóta falasé]]
|-
| Games / sports || Jeux / Sports || lisano (pl: masano)
|-
| ''Agence intergouvernementale de la Francophonie'' (AIF)|| Agence intergouvernementale de la Francophonie (AIF) || [[Lingómbá lya guvɛnɛmá ya bikólo bya lokóta falasé]] (AIF)
|-
| Ministry of Foreign Affairs|| ministère des Affaires étrangères ||[[ministɛ́lɛ]] ya [[mambí ma bopaya]]
|-
| ''Réseau international des langues africaines et créoles'' || Réseau international des langues africaines et créoles ||Lisangá lya nkóta ya Afríka mpé [[keleyɔ́lɛ]]
|-
| linguistic ''database'' || ''banque de données'' linguistiques ||ebómbelo-mambí ma nkóta
|-
| Change || Changement/Modification || mbóngwáná
|-
| || ||
|}</text>
    </revision>
    <revision>
      <id>7306</id>
      <timestamp>2005-12-10T14:33:02Z</timestamp>
      <contributor>
        <username>Moyogo</username>
        <id>11</id>
      </contributor>
      <minor />
      <text xml:space="preserve">Si la traductin lingala est un lien ou en gras, la traduction a de bonnes références. Si non, elle est a vérifier.

{| align=&quot;left&quot; style=&quot;margin: 0 0 0.5em 1.4em; clear: right; border: 1px #aaa solid; border-collapse: collapse;&quot; border=1
! {{en}} !! {{fr}} !! lingála
|-
|rowspan=&quot;2&quot;|(Organisation of) the United Nations||rowspan=&quot;2&quot;|(Organisation des) Nations unies|| [[Lisánga ya Bikólo ya Molɔngɔ́|(Lisánga ya) Bikólo ya Molɔngɔ́]]
|-
|[[Lisánga lya Bisé bînsɔ|(Lisánga lya) Bisé bînsɔ]]
|-
|Charter||Charte||[[Monkandá ya mibéko]]
|-
|General Assembly||Assemblée générale||[[Likita monɛ́nɛ]]
|-
|Universal Declaration of Human Rights||Déclaration universelle des droits de l'homme||[[Lisákóli ya molɔngɔ́ ya makoki ya moto]]
|-
|Declaration||Déclaration||[[Lisákóli]]
|-
|Member ''States''||''États'' membres||'''''Bikólo'' ya Lisánga'''
|-
|the State||l'État||'''Lɛ́ta'''
|-
|''democratic'' society||société ''démocratique''||'''lingómbá ya ''boyángeli lisánga'''''
|-
|Organisation of African Unity||Organisation de l'unité africaine||[[Lisánga lya Bisé bya Afrika]]
|-
|King or Kingdom||Roi ou Royaume||Mani (pl: Mani)
|-
|Table of Content||Table des matières||'''Molɔngɔ́ mwa matéya'''
|-
|Foreword||Préface||[[Elakisi]]
|-
|Acknowledgments||Remerciements||[[Matɔ́ndi]]
|-
|Explanatory note||Note explicative||[[Ndimbola]]
|-
|Pan-African Glossary of Sports||Lexique panafricain des sports||'''[[Maloba ma masano]] na [[Afríka]]'''
|-
|Track and Field||Athlétisme||[[Embala]]
|-
|event technique/tactic||épreuve technique/tactique||mimekano, tekiníki/mayɛ́lɛ
|-
|Boxing||Boxe||[[Bibɔtú]]
|-
|Football (soccer)||Football (soccer)||[[Motópi]]
|-
| motto || devise ||[[liloba-lotómo]]
|-
| translation || traduction || '''bobóngoli minkandá na nkóta''', bobóngoli na nkóta
|-
| Government || Gouvernement || bokonzi, bonkúmú
|-
| Countries of the Francophony || Pays de la Francophonie || bikólo bya [[lokóta falasé]]
|-
| Games / sports || Jeux / Sports || lisano (pl: masano)
|-
| ''Agence intergouvernementale de la Francophonie'' (AIF)|| Agence intergouvernementale de la Francophonie (AIF) || [[Lingómbá lya guvɛnɛmá ya bikólo bya lokóta falasé]] (AIF)
|-
| Ministry of Foreign Affairs|| ministère des Affaires étrangères ||[[ministɛ́lɛ]] ya [[mambí ma bopaya]]
|-
| ''Réseau international des langues africaines et créoles'' || Réseau international des langues africaines et créoles ||Lisangá lya nkóta ya Afríka mpé [[keleyɔ́lɛ]]
|-
| linguistic ''database'' || ''banque de données'' linguistiques ||ebómbelo-mambí ma nkóta
|-
| Change || Changement/Modification || mbóngwáná
|-
| || ||
|}</text>
    </revision>
  </page>
  <page>
    <title>Wikipedia:Moyángeli/Archive</title>
    <id>1826</id>
    <revision>
      <id>6298</id>
      <timestamp>2005-09-26T09:48:58Z</timestamp>
      <contributor>
        <ip>160.85.2.50</ip>
      </contributor>
      <text xml:space="preserve">{{Wikipédia:Administrator/bombo}}</text>
    </revision>
    <revision>
      <id>6998</id>
      <timestamp>2005-11-24T11:07:05Z</timestamp>
      <contributor>
        <ip>160.85.2.50</ip>
      </contributor>
      <text xml:space="preserve">{{Wikipédia:Administrator/bombo}}

{{Wikipédia:Moyángeli/moyogo}}</text>
    </revision>
  </page>
  <page>
    <title>Template:Sánzá</title>
    <id>1827</id>
    <revision>
      <id>6306</id>
      <timestamp>2005-09-26T23:26:01Z</timestamp>
      <contributor>
        <username>Moyogo</username>
        <id>11</id>
      </contributor>
      <comment>+sánzá</comment>
      <text xml:space="preserve">{| class=&quot;WSerieH&quot; id=&quot;WMois&quot; border=&quot;0&quot; align=&quot;center&quot; style=&quot;margin-bottom: 2em; background: transparent&quot;
||Sánzá ya :&amp;nbsp;
|[[Sánzá ya yambo|yambo]]&amp;nbsp;·
|[[Sánzá ya míbalé|míbalé]]&amp;nbsp;·
|[[Sánzá ya míbalé|míbalé]]&amp;nbsp;·
|[[Sánzá ya mínei|mínei]]&amp;nbsp;·
|[[Sánzá ya mítano|mítano]]&amp;nbsp;·
|[[Sánzá ya motóbá|motóbá]]&amp;nbsp;·
|[[Sánzá ya sambo|sambo]]&amp;nbsp;·
|[[Sánzá ya mwambe|mwambe]]&amp;nbsp;·
|[[Sánzá ya libwá|libwá]]&amp;nbsp;·
|[[Sánzá ya zómi|zómi]]&amp;nbsp;·
|[[Sánzá ya zómi na mɔ̌kɔ́|zómi na mɔ̌kɔ́]]&amp;nbsp;·
|[[Sánzá ya zómi na míbalé|zómi na míbalé]]
|}</text>
    </revision>
    <revision>
      <id>6313</id>
      <timestamp>2005-09-27T07:06:52Z</timestamp>
      <contributor>
        <username>Moyogo</username>
        <id>11</id>
      </contributor>
      <minor />
      <comment>míbalé ya míbalé -&gt; mísáto</comment>
      <text xml:space="preserve">{| class=&quot;WSerieH&quot; id=&quot;WMois&quot; border=&quot;0&quot; align=&quot;center&quot; style=&quot;margin-bottom: 2em; background: transparent&quot;
||Sánzá ya :&amp;nbsp;
|[[Sánzá ya yambo|yambo]]&amp;nbsp;·
|[[Sánzá ya míbalé|míbalé]]&amp;nbsp;·
|[[Sánzá ya míbalé|mísáto]]&amp;nbsp;·
|[[Sánzá ya mínei|mínei]]&amp;nbsp;·
|[[Sánzá ya mítano|mítano]]&amp;nbsp;·
|[[Sánzá ya motóbá|motóbá]]&amp;nbsp;·
|[[Sánzá ya sambo|sambo]]&amp;nbsp;·
|[[Sánzá ya mwambe|mwambe]]&amp;nbsp;·
|[[Sánzá ya libwá|libwá]]&amp;nbsp;·
|[[Sánzá ya zómi|zómi]]&amp;nbsp;·
|[[Sánzá ya zómi na mɔ̌kɔ́|zómi na mɔ̌kɔ́]]&amp;nbsp;·
|[[Sánzá ya zómi na míbalé|zómi na míbalé]]
|}</text>
    </revision>
    <revision>
      <id>7990</id>
      <timestamp>2006-04-10T11:01:20Z</timestamp>
      <contributor>
        <ip>85.27.31.227</ip>
      </contributor>
      <text xml:space="preserve">{| class=&quot;WSerieH&quot; id=&quot;WMois&quot; border=&quot;0&quot; align=&quot;center&quot; style=&quot;margin-bottom: 2em; background: transparent&quot;
||Sánzá ya :&amp;nbsp;
|[[Sánzá ya yambo|yambo]]&amp;nbsp;·
|[[Sánzá ya míbalé|míbalé]]&amp;nbsp;·
|[[Sánzá ya mísáto|mísáto]]&amp;nbsp;·
|[[Sánzá ya mínei|mínei]]&amp;nbsp;·
|[[Sánzá ya mítano|mítano]]&amp;nbsp;·
|[[Sánzá ya motóbá|motóbá]]&amp;nbsp;·
|[[Sánzá ya sambo|sambo]]&amp;nbsp;·
|[[Sánzá ya mwambe|mwambe]]&amp;nbsp;·
|[[Sánzá ya libwá|libwá]]&amp;nbsp;·
|[[Sánzá ya zómi|zómi]]&amp;nbsp;·
|[[Sánzá ya zómi na mɔ̌kɔ́|zómi na mɔ̌kɔ́]]&amp;nbsp;·
|[[Sánzá ya zómi na míbalé|zómi na míbalé]]
|}</text>
    </revision>
    <revision>
      <id>7994</id>
      <timestamp>2006-04-10T11:07:23Z</timestamp>
      <contributor>
        <ip>85.27.31.227</ip>
      </contributor>
      <text xml:space="preserve">{| class=&quot;WSerieH&quot; id=&quot;WMois&quot; border=&quot;0&quot; align=&quot;center&quot; style=&quot;margin-bottom: 2em; background: transparent&quot;
||Sánzá ya :&amp;nbsp;
|[[Sánzá ya yambo|yambo]]&amp;nbsp;·
|[[Sánzá ya míbalé|míbalé]]&amp;nbsp;·
|[[Sánzá ya mísáto|mísáto]]&amp;nbsp;·
|[[Sánzá ya mínei|mínei]]&amp;nbsp;·
|[[Sánzá ya mítáno|mítáno]]&amp;nbsp;·
|[[Sánzá ya motóbá|motóbá]]&amp;nbsp;·
|[[Sánzá ya sambo|sambo]]&amp;nbsp;·
|[[Sánzá ya mwambe|mwambe]]&amp;nbsp;·
|[[Sánzá ya libwá|libwá]]&amp;nbsp;·
|[[Sánzá ya zómi|zómi]]&amp;nbsp;·
|[[Sánzá ya zómi na mɔ̌kɔ́|zómi na mɔ̌kɔ́]]&amp;nbsp;·
|[[Sánzá ya zómi na míbalé|zómi na míbalé]]
|}</text>
    </revision>
    <revision>
      <id>8797</id>
      <timestamp>2006-07-12T09:35:32Z</timestamp>
      <contributor>
        <username>Moyogo</username>
        <id>11</id>
      </contributor>
      <comment>sambo -&gt; nsambo</comment>
      <text xml:space="preserve">{| class=&quot;WSerieH&quot; id=&quot;WMois&quot; border=&quot;0&quot; align=&quot;center&quot; style=&quot;margin-bottom: 2em; background: transparent&quot;
||Sánzá ya :&amp;nbsp;
|[[Sánzá ya yambo|yambo]]&amp;nbsp;·
|[[Sánzá ya míbalé|míbalé]]&amp;nbsp;·
|[[Sánzá ya mísáto|mísáto]]&amp;nbsp;·
|[[Sánzá ya mínei|mínei]]&amp;nbsp;·
|[[Sánzá ya mítáno|mítáno]]&amp;nbsp;·
|[[Sánzá ya motóbá|motóbá]]&amp;nbsp;·
|[[Sánzá ya nsambo|nsambo]]&amp;nbsp;·
|[[Sánzá ya mwambe|mwambe]]&amp;nbsp;·
|[[Sánzá ya libwá|libwá]]&amp;nbsp;·
|[[Sánzá ya zómi|zómi]]&amp;nbsp;·
|[[Sánzá ya zómi na mɔ̌kɔ́|zómi na mɔ̌kɔ́]]&amp;nbsp;·
|[[Sánzá ya zómi na míbalé|zómi na míbalé]]
|}</text>
    </revision>
    <revision>
      <id>8818</id>
      <timestamp>2006-07-12T09:51:05Z</timestamp>
      <contributor>
        <username>Moyogo</username>
        <id>11</id>
      </contributor>
      <minor />
      <text xml:space="preserve">{| class=&quot;WSerieH&quot; id=&quot;WMois&quot; border=&quot;0&quot; align=&quot;center&quot; style=&quot;margin-bottom: 2em; background: transparent&quot;
||[[Sánzá]] ya :&amp;nbsp;
|[[Sánzá ya yambo|yambo]]&amp;nbsp;·
|[[Sánzá ya míbalé|míbalé]]&amp;nbsp;·
|[[Sánzá ya mísáto|mísáto]]&amp;nbsp;·
|[[Sánzá ya mínei|mínei]]&amp;nbsp;·
|[[Sánzá ya mítáno|mítáno]]&amp;nbsp;·
|[[Sánzá ya motóbá|motóbá]]&amp;nbsp;·
|[[Sánzá ya nsambo|nsambo]]&amp;nbsp;·
|[[Sánzá ya mwambe|mwambe]]&amp;nbsp;·
|[[Sánzá ya libwá|libwá]]&amp;nbsp;·
|[[Sánzá ya zómi|zómi]]&amp;nbsp;·
|[[Sánzá ya zómi na mɔ̌kɔ́|zómi na mɔ̌kɔ́]]&amp;nbsp;·
|[[Sánzá ya zómi na míbalé|zómi na míbalé]]
|}</text>
    </revision>
    <revision>
      <id>8827</id>
      <timestamp>2006-07-12T10:08:34Z</timestamp>
      <contributor>
        <username>Moyogo</username>
        <id>11</id>
      </contributor>
      <text xml:space="preserve">{| align=&quot;center&quot; border=&quot;0&quot; style=&quot;background:#ffffff; border:2px solid #dedede; clear:both;&quot;
|-
! style=&quot;background:#efefef;&quot; | [[Sánzá (ntángo)|Sánzá]] na [[mbúla (ntángo)|mbúla]]  [[Category:Sánzá]]
|- align=&quot;center&quot;
|
[[Sánzá ya yambo|yambo]] |
[[Sánzá ya míbalé|míbalé]] |
[[Sánzá ya mísáto|mísáto]] |
[[Sánzá ya mínei|mínei]] |
[[Sánzá ya mítáno|mítáno]] |
[[Sánzá ya motóbá|motóbá]] |
[[Sánzá ya nsambo|nsambo]] |
[[Sánzá ya mwambe|mwambe]] |
[[Sánzá ya libwá|libwá]] |
[[Sánzá ya zómi|zómi]] |
[[Sánzá ya zómi na mɔ̌kɔ́|zómi na mɔ̌kɔ́]] |
[[Sánzá ya zómi na míbalé|zómi na míbalé]]
|}</text>
    </revision>
    <revision>
      <id>9907</id>
      <timestamp>2006-11-30T01:27:47Z</timestamp>
      <contributor>
        <username>Moyogo</username>
        <id>11</id>
      </contributor>
      <minor />
      <comment>cat</comment>
      <text xml:space="preserve">{| align=&quot;center&quot; border=&quot;0&quot; style=&quot;background:#ffffff; border:2px solid #dedede; clear:both;&quot;
|-
! style=&quot;background:#efefef;&quot; | [[Sánzá (ntángo)|Sánzá]] na [[mbúla (ntángo)|mbúla]]  [[Category:Sánzá na mbúla]]
|- align=&quot;center&quot;
|
[[Sánzá ya yambo|yambo]] |
[[Sánzá ya míbalé|míbalé]] |
[[Sánzá ya mísáto|mísáto]] |
[[Sánzá ya mínei|mínei]] |
[[Sánzá ya mítáno|mítáno]] |
[[Sánzá ya motóbá|motóbá]] |
[[Sánzá ya nsambo|nsambo]] |
[[Sánzá ya mwambe|mwambe]] |
[[Sánzá ya libwá|libwá]] |
[[Sánzá ya zómi|zómi]] |
[[Sánzá ya zómi na mɔ̌kɔ́|zómi na mɔ̌kɔ́]] |
[[Sánzá ya zómi na míbalé|zómi na míbalé]]
|}</text>
    </revision>
  </page>
  <page>
    <title>Template:Sánzá ya zómi na míbalé</title>
    <id>1828</id>
    <revision>
      <id>6307</id>
      <timestamp>2005-09-26T23:38:18Z</timestamp>
      <contributor>
        <username>Moyogo</username>
        <id>11</id>
      </contributor>
      <text xml:space="preserve">{| class=&quot;WSerieV&quot; id=&quot;WDecembre&quot; align=&quot;right&quot; style=&quot;margin-left: 1em; margin-bottom : 2em&quot;
|-
|
{| rules=&quot;all&quot; cellpadding=&quot;4&quot; cellspacing=&quot;0&quot; style=&quot;border: 1px solid #999; border-right-width: 2px; border-bottom-width: 2px&quot;
|- bgcolor=&quot;#ddffdd&quot;
| colspan=&quot;7&quot; align=&quot;center&quot; | [[Sánzá ya zómi na mɔ̌kɔ́|←]] '''[[Sánzá ya zómi na míbalé|Sánzá ya &lt;br/&gt;zómi na míbalé]]''' [[Sánzá ya yambo|→]]
|- bgcolor=&quot;#f3fff3&quot;
|align=center|[[1er décembre|1{{er}}]]
|align=center|[[2 décembre|2]]
|align=center|[[3 décembre|3]]
|align=center|[[4 décembre|4]]
|align=center|[[5 décembre|5]]
|align=center|[[6 décembre|6]]
|align=center|[[7 décembre|7]]
|- bgcolor=&quot;#f3fff3&quot;
|align=center|[[8 décembre|8]]
|align=center|[[9 décembre|9]]
|align=center|[[10 décembre|10]]
|align=center|[[11 décembre|11]]
|align=center|[[12 décembre|12]]
|align=center|[[13 décembre|13]]
|align=center|[[14 décembre|14]]
|- bgcolor=&quot;#f3fff3&quot;
|align=center|[[15 décembre|15]]
|align=center|[[16 décembre|16]]
|align=center|[[17 décembre|17]]
|align=center|[[18 décembre|18]]
|align=center|[[19 décembre|19]]
|align=center|[[20 décembre|20]]
|align=center|[[21 décembre|21]]
|- bgcolor=&quot;#f3fff3&quot;
|align=center|[[22 décembre|22]]
|align=center|[[23 décembre|23]]
|align=center|[[24 décembre|24]]
|align=center|[[25 décembre|25]]
|align=center|[[26 décembre|26]]
|align=center|[[27 décembre|27]]
|align=center|[[28 décembre|28]]
|- bgcolor=&quot;#f3fff3&quot;
|align=center|[[29 décembre|29]]
|align=center|[[30 décembre|30]]
|align=center|[[31 décembre|31]]
|&amp;nbsp;
|&amp;nbsp;
|&amp;nbsp;
|&amp;nbsp;
|}
|-
|
&lt;!-- {{némort}} --&gt;
|}</text>
    </revision>
    <revision>
      <id>7983</id>
      <timestamp>2006-04-10T10:52:12Z</timestamp>
      <contributor>
        <ip>85.27.31.227</ip>
      </contributor>
      <text xml:space="preserve">{| class=&quot;WSerieV&quot; id=&quot;WSánzáya12&quot; align=&quot;right&quot; style=&quot;margin-left: 1em; margin-bottom : 2em&quot;
|-
|
{| rules=&quot;all&quot; cellpadding=&quot;4&quot; cellspacing=&quot;0&quot; style=&quot;border: 1px solid #999; border-right-width: 2px; border-bottom-width: 2px&quot;
|- bgcolor=&quot;#ddffdd&quot;
| colspan=&quot;7&quot; align=&quot;center&quot; | [[Sánzá ya zómi na mɔ̌kɔ́|←]] '''[[Sánzá ya zómi na míbalé|Sánzá ya &lt;br/&gt;zómi na míbalé]]''' [[Sánzá ya yambo|→]]
|- bgcolor=&quot;#f3fff3&quot;
|align=center|[[Sánzá ya zómi na míbalé mokɔlɔ 1|1]]
|align=center|[[Sánzá ya zómi na míbalé mikɔlɔ 2|2]]
|align=center|[[Sánzá ya zómi na míbalé mikɔlɔ 3|3]]
|align=center|[[Sánzá ya zómi na míbalé mikɔlɔ 4|4]]
|align=center|[[Sánzá ya zómi na míbalé mikɔlɔ 5|5]]
|align=center|[[Sánzá ya zómi na míbalé mikɔlɔ 6|6]]
|align=center|[[Sánzá ya zómi na míbalé mikɔlɔ 7|7]]
|- bgcolor=&quot;#f3fff3&quot;
|align=center|[[Sánzá ya zómi na míbalé mikɔlɔ 8|8]]
|align=center|[[Sánzá ya zómi na míbalé mikɔlɔ 9|9]]
|align=center|[[Sánzá ya zómi na míbalé mikɔlɔ 10|10]]
|align=center|[[Sánzá ya zómi na míbalé mikɔlɔ 11|11]]
|align=center|[[Sánzá ya zómi na míbalé mikɔlɔ 12|12]]
|align=center|[[Sánzá ya zómi na míbalé mikɔlɔ 13|13]]
|align=center|[[Sánzá ya zómi na míbalé mikɔlɔ 14|14]]
|- bgcolor=&quot;#f3fff3&quot;
|align=center|[[Sánzá ya zómi na míbalé mikɔlɔ 15|15]]
|align=center|[[Sánzá ya zómi na míbalé mikɔlɔ 16|16]]
|align=center|[[Sánzá ya zómi na míbalé mikɔlɔ 17|17]]
|align=center|[[Sánzá ya zómi na míbalé mikɔlɔ 18|18]]
|align=center|[[Sánzá ya zómi na míbalé mikɔlɔ 19|19]]
|align=center|[[Sánzá ya zómi na míbalé mikɔlɔ 20|20]]
|align=center|[[Sánzá ya zómi na míbalé mikɔlɔ 21|21]]
|- bgcolor=&quot;#f3fff3&quot;
|align=center|[[Sánzá ya zómi na míbalé mikɔlɔ 22|22]]
|align=center|[[Sánzá ya zómi na míbalé mikɔlɔ 23|23]]
|align=center|[[Sánzá ya zómi na míbalé mikɔlɔ 24|24]]
|align=center|[[Sánzá ya zómi na míbalé mikɔlɔ 25|25]]
|align=center|[[Sánzá ya zómi na míbalé mikɔlɔ 26|26]]
|align=center|[[Sánzá ya zómi na míbalé mikɔlɔ 27|27]]
|align=center|[[Sánzá ya zómi na míbalé mikɔlɔ 28|28]]
|- bgcolor=&quot;#f3fff3&quot;
|align=center|[[Sánzá ya zómi na míbalé mikɔlɔ 29|29]]
|align=center|[[Sánzá ya zómi na míbalé mikɔlɔ 30|30]]
|align=center|[[Sánzá ya zómi na míbalé mikɔlɔ 31|31]]
|&amp;nbsp;
|&amp;nbsp;
|&amp;nbsp;
|&amp;nbsp;
|}
|-
|
&lt;!-- {{némort}} --&gt;
|}</text>
    </revision>
  </page>
  <page>
    <title>Sánzá ya zómi na míbalé</title>
    <id>1829</id>
    <revision>
      <id>6308</id>
      <timestamp>2005-09-26T23:38:39Z</timestamp>
      <contributor>
        <username>Moyogo</username>
        <id>11</id>
      </contributor>
      <text xml:space="preserve">[[af:Desember]] [[ang:Gēolmōnaþ]] [[ar:ديسمبر]] [[an:Abiento]] [[ast:Avientu]] [[bg:Декември]] [[be:Сьнежань]] [[bs:Decembar]] [[ca:Desembre]] [[cv:Раштав]] [[cs:Prosinec]] [[cy:Rhagfyr]] [[da:December]] [[de:Dezember]] [[et:Detsember]] [[el:Δεκέμβριος]] [[als:Dezember]] [[en:December]] [[es:Diciembre]] [[eo:Decembro]] [[eu:Abendu]] [[fa:دسامبر]] [[fo:Desember]] [[fy:Desimber]] [[fur:Dicembar]] [[ga:Nollaig]] [[gl:Decembro]] [[ko:12월]] [[hr:Prosinac]] [[io:Decembro]] [[id:Desember]] [[ia:Decembre]] [[ie:Decembre]] [[is:Desember]] [[it:Dicembre]] [[he:דצמבר]] [[jv:Desember]] [[kn:ಡಿಸೆಂಬರ್]] [[ka:დეკემბერი]] [[csb:Gòdnik]] [[kw:Mys Kevardhu]] [[ku:Berfanbar]] [[la:December]] [[lt:Gruodis]] [[lb:Dezember]] [[li:December]] [[hu:December]] [[mi:Hakihea]] [[mr:डिसेंबर]] [[ms:Disember]] [[nl:December]] [[ja:12月]] [[no:Desember]] [[nn:Desember]] [[oc:Decembre]] [[pl:Grudzień]] [[pt:Dezembro]] [[ro:Decembrie]] [[ru:Декабрь]] [[se:Juovlamánnu]] [[sco:December]] [[sq:Dhjetori]] [[scn:Dicemmiru]] [[simple:December]] [[sk:December]] [[sl:December]] [[sr:Децембар]] [[fi:Joulukuu]] [[sv:December]] [[tl:Disyembre]] [[tt:Dekäber]] [[th:ธันวาคม]] [[vi:Tháng 12]] [[tpi:Disemba]] [[tr:Aralık]] [[uk:Грудень]] [[ur:دسمبر]] [[vo:Dekul]] [[wa:Decimbe]] [[zh:12月]]

{{sánzá}}
{{Sánzá ya zómi na míbalé}}</text>
    </revision>
    <revision>
      <id>6311</id>
      <timestamp>2005-09-27T07:03:32Z</timestamp>
      <contributor>
        <username>Moyogo</username>
        <id>11</id>
      </contributor>
      <minor />
      <text xml:space="preserve">[[af:Desember]] [[ang:Gēolmōnaþ]] [[ar:ديسمبر]] [[an:Abiento]] [[ast:Avientu]] [[bg:Декември]] [[be:Сьнежань]] [[bs:Decembar]] [[ca:Desembre]] [[cv:Раштав]] [[cs:Prosinec]] [[cy:Rhagfyr]] [[da:December]] [[de:Dezember]] [[et:Detsember]] [[el:Δεκέμβριος]] [[als:Dezember]] [[en:December]] [[es:Diciembre]] [[eo:Decembro]] [[eu:Abendu]] [[fa:دسامبر]] [[fo:Desember]] [fr:décembre]] [[fy:Desimber]] [[fur:Dicembar]] [[ga:Nollaig]] [[gl:Decembro]] [[ko:12월]] [[hr:Prosinac]] [[io:Decembro]] [[id:Desember]] [[ia:Decembre]] [[ie:Decembre]] [[is:Desember]] [[it:Dicembre]] [[he:דצמבר]] [[jv:Desember]] [[kn:ಡಿಸೆಂಬರ್]] [[ka:დეკემბერი]] [[csb:Gòdnik]] [[kw:Mys Kevardhu]] [[ku:Berfanbar]] [[la:December]] [[lt:Gruodis]] [[lb:Dezember]] [[li:December]] [[hu:December]] [[mi:Hakihea]] [[mr:डिसेंबर]] [[ms:Disember]] [[nl:December]] [[ja:12月]] [[no:Desember]] [[nn:Desember]] [[oc:Decembre]] [[pl:Grudzień]] [[pt:Dezembro]] [[ro:Decembrie]] [[ru:Декабрь]] [[se:Juovlamánnu]] [[sco:December]] [[sq:Dhjetori]] [[scn:Dicemmiru]] [[simple:December]] [[sk:December]] [[sl:December]] [[sr:Децембар]] [[fi:Joulukuu]] [[sv:December]] [[tl:Disyembre]] [[tt:Dekäber]] [[th:ธันวาคม]] [[vi:Tháng 12]] [[tpi:Disemba]] [[tr:Aralık]] [[uk:Грудень]] [[ur:دسمبر]] [[vo:Dekul]] [[wa:Decimbe]] [[zh:12月]]

{{sánzá}}
{{Sánzá ya zómi na míbalé}}</text>
    </revision>
    <revision>
      <id>6312</id>
      <timestamp>2005-09-27T07:04:34Z</timestamp>
      <contributor>
        <username>Moyogo</username>
        <id>11</id>
      </contributor>
      <minor />
      <text xml:space="preserve">[[af:Desember]] [[ang:Gēolmōnaþ]] [[ar:ديسمبر]] [[an:Abiento]] [[ast:Avientu]] [[bg:Декември]] [[be:Сьнежань]] [[bs:Decembar]] [[ca:Desembre]] [[cv:Раштав]] [[cs:Prosinec]] [[cy:Rhagfyr]] [[da:December]] [[de:Dezember]] [[et:Detsember]] [[el:Δεκέμβριος]] [[als:Dezember]] [[en:December]] [[es:Diciembre]] [[eo:Decembro]] [[eu:Abendu]] [[fa:دسامبر]] [[fo:Desember]] [[fr:décembre]] [[fy:Desimber]] [[fur:Dicembar]] [[ga:Nollaig]] [[gl:Decembro]] [[ko:12월]] [[hr:Prosinac]] [[io:Decembro]] [[id:Desember]] [[ia:Decembre]] [[ie:Decembre]] [[is:Desember]] [[it:Dicembre]] [[he:דצמבר]] [[jv:Desember]] [[kn:ಡಿಸೆಂಬರ್]] [[ka:დეკემბერი]] [[csb:Gòdnik]] [[kw:Mys Kevardhu]] [[ku:Berfanbar]] [[la:December]] [[lt:Gruodis]] [[lb:Dezember]] [[li:December]] [[hu:December]] [[mi:Hakihea]] [[mr:डिसेंबर]] [[ms:Disember]] [[nl:December]] [[ja:12月]] [[no:Desember]] [[nn:Desember]] [[oc:Decembre]] [[pl:Grudzień]] [[pt:Dezembro]] [[ro:Decembrie]] [[ru:Декабрь]] [[se:Juovlamánnu]] [[sco:December]] [[sq:Dhjetori]] [[scn:Dicemmiru]] [[simple:December]] [[sk:December]] [[sl:December]] [[sr:Децембар]] [[fi:Joulukuu]] [[sv:December]] [[tl:Disyembre]] [[tt:Dekäber]] [[th:ธันวาคม]] [[vi:Tháng 12]] [[tpi:Disemba]] [[tr:Aralık]] [[uk:Грудень]] [[ur:دسمبر]] [[vo:Dekul]] [[wa:Decimbe]] [[zh:12月]]

{{sánzá}}
{{Sánzá ya zómi na míbalé}}</text>
    </revision>
    <revision>
      <id>7975</id>
      <timestamp>2006-04-05T05:06:11Z</timestamp>
      <contributor>
        <username>Superzerocool</username>
        <id>62</id>
      </contributor>
      <minor />
      <comment>robot  Ajoute: br, ceb, ilo, lv, nap, pam, sw, ta, te, war Modifie: scn, vi</comment>
      <text xml:space="preserve">{{sánzá}}
{{Sánzá ya zómi na míbalé}}

[[af:Desember]]
[[als:Dezember]]
[[an:Abiento]]
[[ang:Gēolmōnaþ]]
[[ar:ديسمبر]]
[[ast:Avientu]]
[[be:Сьнежань]]
[[bg:Декември]]
[[br:Kerzu]]
[[bs:Decembar]]
[[ca:Desembre]]
[[ceb:Disyembre]]
[[cs:Prosinec]]
[[csb:Gòdnik]]
[[cv:Раштав]]
[[cy:Rhagfyr]]
[[da:December]]
[[de:Dezember]]
[[el:Δεκέμβριος]]
[[en:December]]
[[eo:Decembro]]
[[es:Diciembre]]
[[et:Detsember]]
[[eu:Abendu]]
[[fa:دسامبر]]
[[fi:Joulukuu]]
[[fo:Desember]]
[[fr:Décembre]]
[[fur:Dicembar]]
[[fy:Desimber]]
[[ga:Nollaig]]
[[gl:Decembro]]
[[he:דצמבר]]
[[hr:Prosinac]]
[[hu:December]]
[[ia:Decembre]]
[[id:Desember]]
[[ie:Decembre]]
[[ilo:Deciembre]]
[[io:Decembro]]
[[is:Desember]]
[[it:Dicembre]]
[[ja:12月]]
[[jv:Desember]]
[[ka:დეკემბერი]]
[[kn:ಡಿಸೆಂಬರ್]]
[[ko:12월]]
[[ku:Berfanbar]]
[[kw:Mys Kevardhu]]
[[la:December]]
[[lb:Dezember]]
[[li:December]]
[[lt:Gruodis]]
[[lv:Decembris]]
[[mi:Hakihea]]
[[mr:डिसेंबर]]
[[ms:Disember]]
[[nap:Dicembre]]
[[nl:December]]
[[nn:Desember]]
[[no:Desember]]
[[oc:Decembre]]
[[pam:Disiembri]]
[[pl:Grudzień]]
[[pt:Dezembro]]
[[ro:Decembrie]]
[[ru:Декабрь]]
[[scn:Dicèmmiru]]
[[sco:December]]
[[se:Juovlamánnu]]
[[simple:December]]
[[sk:December]]
[[sl:December]]
[[sq:Dhjetori]]
[[sr:Децембар]]
[[sv:December]]
[[sw:Desemba]]
[[ta:டிசம்பர்]]
[[te:డిసెంబర్]]
[[th:ธันวาคม]]
[[tl:Disyembre]]
[[tpi:Disemba]]
[[tr:Aralık]]
[[tt:Dekäber]]
[[uk:Грудень]]
[[ur:دسمبر]]
[[vi:Tháng mười hai]]
[[vo:Dekul]]
[[wa:Decimbe]]
[[war:Disyembre]]
[[zh:12月]]</text>
    </revision>
    <revision>
      <id>8793</id>
      <timestamp>2006-07-11T05:04:38Z</timestamp>
      <contributor>
        <username>Superzerocool</username>
        <id>62</id>
      </contributor>
      <minor />
      <comment>robot  Ajoute: bn, gd, nds-nl, zh-yue</comment>
      <text xml:space="preserve">{{sánzá}}
{{Sánzá ya zómi na míbalé}}

[[af:Desember]]
[[als:Dezember]]
[[an:Abiento]]
[[ang:Gēolmōnaþ]]
[[ar:ديسمبر]]
[[ast:Avientu]]
[[be:Сьнежань]]
[[bg:Декември]]
[[bn:ডিসেম্বর]]
[[br:Kerzu]]
[[bs:Decembar]]
[[ca:Desembre]]
[[ceb:Disyembre]]
[[cs:Prosinec]]
[[csb:Gòdnik]]
[[cv:Раштав]]
[[cy:Rhagfyr]]
[[da:December]]
[[de:Dezember]]
[[el:Δεκέμβριος]]
[[en:December]]
[[eo:Decembro]]
[[es:Diciembre]]
[[et:Detsember]]
[[eu:Abendu]]
[[fa:دسامبر]]
[[fi:Joulukuu]]
[[fo:Desember]]
[[fr:Décembre]]
[[fur:Dicembar]]
[[fy:Desimber]]
[[ga:Nollaig]]
[[gd:An Dùbhlachd]]
[[gl:Decembro]]
[[he:דצמבר]]
[[hr:Prosinac]]
[[hu:December]]
[[ia:Decembre]]
[[id:Desember]]
[[ie:Decembre]]
[[ilo:Deciembre]]
[[io:Decembro]]
[[is:Desember]]
[[it:Dicembre]]
[[ja:12月]]
[[jv:Desember]]
[[ka:დეკემბერი]]
[[kn:ಡಿಸೆಂಬರ್]]
[[ko:12월]]
[[ku:Berfanbar]]
[[kw:Mys Kevardhu]]
[[la:December]]
[[lb:Dezember]]
[[li:December]]
[[lt:Gruodis]]
[[lv:Decembris]]
[[mi:Hakihea]]
[[mr:डिसेंबर]]
[[ms:Disember]]
[[nap:Dicembre]]
[[nds-nl:December]]
[[nl:December]]
[[nn:Desember]]
[[no:Desember]]
[[oc:Decembre]]
[[pam:Disiembri]]
[[pl:Grudzień]]
[[pt:Dezembro]]
[[ro:Decembrie]]
[[ru:Декабрь]]
[[scn:Dicèmmiru]]
[[sco:December]]
[[se:Juovlamánnu]]
[[simple:December]]
[[sk:December]]
[[sl:December]]
[[sq:Dhjetori]]
[[sr:Децембар]]
[[sv:December]]
[[sw:Desemba]]
[[ta:டிசம்பர்]]
[[te:డిసెంబర్]]
[[th:ธันวาคม]]
[[tl:Disyembre]]
[[tpi:Disemba]]
[[tr:Aralık]]
[[tt:Dekäber]]
[[uk:Грудень]]
[[ur:دسمبر]]
[[vi:Tháng mười hai]]
[[vo:Dekul]]
[[wa:Decimbe]]
[[war:Disyembre]]
[[zh:12月]]
[[zh-yue:12月]]</text>
    </revision>
    <revision>
      <id>9360</id>
      <timestamp>2006-09-17T07:06:45Z</timestamp>
      <contributor>
        <username>BOT-Superzerocool</username>
        <id>78</id>
      </contributor>
      <minor />
      <comment>robot  Ajoute: nrm</comment>
      <text xml:space="preserve">{{sánzá}}
{{Sánzá ya zómi na míbalé}}

[[af:Desember]]
[[als:Dezember]]
[[an:Abiento]]
[[ang:Gēolmōnaþ]]
[[ar:ديسمبر]]
[[ast:Avientu]]
[[be:Сьнежань]]
[[bg:Декември]]
[[bn:ডিসেম্বর]]
[[br:Kerzu]]
[[bs:Decembar]]
[[ca:Desembre]]
[[ceb:Disyembre]]
[[cs:Prosinec]]
[[csb:Gòdnik]]
[[cv:Раштав]]
[[cy:Rhagfyr]]
[[da:December]]
[[de:Dezember]]
[[el:Δεκέμβριος]]
[[en:December]]
[[eo:Decembro]]
[[es:Diciembre]]
[[et:Detsember]]
[[eu:Abendu]]
[[fa:دسامبر]]
[[fi:Joulukuu]]
[[fo:Desember]]
[[fr:Décembre]]
[[fur:Dicembar]]
[[fy:Desimber]]
[[ga:Nollaig]]
[[gd:An Dùbhlachd]]
[[gl:Decembro]]
[[he:דצמבר]]
[[hr:Prosinac]]
[[hu:December]]
[[ia:Decembre]]
[[id:Desember]]
[[ie:Decembre]]
[[ilo:Deciembre]]
[[io:Decembro]]
[[is:Desember]]
[[it:Dicembre]]
[[ja:12月]]
[[jv:Desember]]
[[ka:დეკემბერი]]
[[kn:ಡಿಸೆಂಬರ್]]
[[ko:12월]]
[[ku:Berfanbar]]
[[kw:Mys Kevardhu]]
[[la:December]]
[[lb:Dezember]]
[[li:December]]
[[lt:Gruodis]]
[[lv:Decembris]]
[[mi:Hakihea]]
[[mr:डिसेंबर]]
[[ms:Disember]]
[[nap:Dicembre]]
[[nds-nl:December]]
[[nl:December]]
[[nn:Desember]]
[[no:Desember]]
[[nrm:Dézembre]]
[[oc:Decembre]]
[[pam:Disiembri]]
[[pl:Grudzień]]
[[pt:Dezembro]]
[[ro:Decembrie]]
[[ru:Декабрь]]
[[scn:Dicèmmiru]]
[[sco:December]]
[[se:Juovlamánnu]]
[[simple:December]]
[[sk:December]]
[[sl:December]]
[[sq:Dhjetori]]
[[sr:Децембар]]
[[sv:December]]
[[sw:Desemba]]
[[ta:டிசம்பர்]]
[[te:డిసెంబర్]]
[[th:ธันวาคม]]
[[tl:Disyembre]]
[[tpi:Disemba]]
[[tr:Aralık]]
[[tt:Dekäber]]
[[uk:Грудень]]
[[ur:دسمبر]]
[[vi:Tháng mười hai]]
[[vo:Dekul]]
[[wa:Decimbe]]
[[war:Disyembre]]
[[zh:12月]]
[[zh-yue:12月]]</text>
    </revision>
    <revision>
      <id>9410</id>
      <timestamp>2006-10-03T17:04:07Z</timestamp>
      <contributor>
        <username>BOT-Superzerocool</username>
        <id>78</id>
      </contributor>
      <minor />
      <comment>robot  Ajoute: bat-smg, co, hy, tg</comment>
      <text xml:space="preserve">{{sánzá}}
{{Sánzá ya zómi na míbalé}}

[[af:Desember]]
[[als:Dezember]]
[[an:Abiento]]
[[ang:Gēolmōnaþ]]
[[ar:ديسمبر]]
[[ast:Avientu]]
[[bat-smg:Groudis]]
[[be:Сьнежань]]
[[bg:Декември]]
[[bn:ডিসেম্বর]]
[[br:Kerzu]]
[[bs:Decembar]]
[[ca:Desembre]]
[[ceb:Disyembre]]
[[co:Dicembri]]
[[cs:Prosinec]]
[[csb:Gòdnik]]
[[cv:Раштав]]
[[cy:Rhagfyr]]
[[da:December]]
[[de:Dezember]]
[[el:Δεκέμβριος]]
[[en:December]]
[[eo:Decembro]]
[[es:Diciembre]]
[[et:Detsember]]
[[eu:Abendu]]
[[fa:دسامبر]]
[[fi:Joulukuu]]
[[fo:Desember]]
[[fr:Décembre]]
[[fur:Dicembar]]
[[fy:Desimber]]
[[ga:Nollaig]]
[[gd:An Dùbhlachd]]
[[gl:Decembro]]
[[he:דצמבר]]
[[hr:Prosinac]]
[[hu:December]]
[[hy:Դեկտեմբեր]]
[[ia:Decembre]]
[[id:Desember]]
[[ie:Decembre]]
[[ilo:Deciembre]]
[[io:Decembro]]
[[is:Desember]]
[[it:Dicembre]]
[[ja:12月]]
[[jv:Desember]]
[[ka:დეკემბერი]]
[[kn:ಡಿಸೆಂಬರ್]]
[[ko:12월]]
[[ku:Berfanbar]]
[[kw:Mys Kevardhu]]
[[la:December]]
[[lb:Dezember]]
[[li:December]]
[[lt:Gruodis]]
[[lv:Decembris]]
[[mi:Hakihea]]
[[mr:डिसेंबर]]
[[ms:Disember]]
[[nap:Dicembre]]
[[nds-nl:December]]
[[nl:December]]
[[nn:Desember]]
[[no:Desember]]
[[nrm:Dézembre]]
[[oc:Decembre]]
[[pam:Disiembri]]
[[pl:Grudzień]]
[[pt:Dezembro]]
[[ro:Decembrie]]
[[ru:Декабрь]]
[[scn:Dicèmmiru]]
[[sco:December]]
[[se:Juovlamánnu]]
[[simple:December]]
[[sk:December]]
[[sl:December]]
[[sq:Dhjetori]]
[[sr:Децембар]]
[[sv:December]]
[[sw:Desemba]]
[[ta:டிசம்பர்]]
[[te:డిసెంబర్]]
[[tg:Декабр]]
[[th:ธันวาคม]]
[[tl:Disyembre]]
[[tpi:Disemba]]
[[tr:Aralık]]
[[tt:Dekäber]]
[[uk:Грудень]]
[[ur:دسمبر]]
[[vi:Tháng mười hai]]
[[vo:Dekul]]
[[wa:Decimbe]]
[[war:Disyembre]]
[[zh:12月]]
[[zh-yue:12月]]</text>
    </revision>
    <revision>
      <id>9531</id>
      <timestamp>2006-10-22T03:44:42Z</timestamp>
      <contributor>
        <username>BOT-Superzerocool</username>
        <id>78</id>
      </contributor>
      <minor />
      <comment>robot  Ajoute: [[mg:Desambra]]</comment>
      <text xml:space="preserve">{{sánzá}}
{{Sánzá ya zómi na míbalé}}

[[af:Desember]]
[[als:Dezember]]
[[an:Abiento]]
[[ang:Gēolmōnaþ]]
[[ar:ديسمبر]]
[[ast:Avientu]]
[[bat-smg:Groudis]]
[[be:Сьнежань]]
[[bg:Декември]]
[[bn:ডিসেম্বর]]
[[br:Kerzu]]
[[bs:Decembar]]
[[ca:Desembre]]
[[ceb:Disyembre]]
[[co:Dicembri]]
[[cs:Prosinec]]
[[csb:Gòdnik]]
[[cv:Раштав]]
[[cy:Rhagfyr]]
[[da:December]]
[[de:Dezember]]
[[el:Δεκέμβριος]]
[[en:December]]
[[eo:Decembro]]
[[es:Diciembre]]
[[et:Detsember]]
[[eu:Abendu]]
[[fa:دسامبر]]
[[fi:Joulukuu]]
[[fo:Desember]]
[[fr:Décembre]]
[[fur:Dicembar]]
[[fy:Desimber]]
[[ga:Nollaig]]
[[gd:An Dùbhlachd]]
[[gl:Decembro]]
[[he:דצמבר]]
[[hr:Prosinac]]
[[hu:December]]
[[hy:Դեկտեմբեր]]
[[ia:Decembre]]
[[id:Desember]]
[[ie:Decembre]]
[[ilo:Deciembre]]
[[io:Decembro]]
[[is:Desember]]
[[it:Dicembre]]
[[ja:12月]]
[[jv:Desember]]
[[ka:დეკემბერი]]
[[kn:ಡಿಸೆಂಬರ್]]
[[ko:12월]]
[[ku:Berfanbar]]
[[kw:Mys Kevardhu]]
[[la:December]]
[[lb:Dezember]]
[[li:December]]
[[lt:Gruodis]]
[[lv:Decembris]]
[[mg:Desambra]]
[[mi:Hakihea]]
[[mr:डिसेंबर]]
[[ms:Disember]]
[[nap:Dicembre]]
[[nds-nl:December]]
[[nl:December]]
[[nn:Desember]]
[[no:Desember]]
[[nrm:Dézembre]]
[[oc:Decembre]]
[[pam:Disiembri]]
[[pl:Grudzień]]
[[pt:Dezembro]]
[[ro:Decembrie]]
[[ru:Декабрь]]
[[scn:Dicèmmiru]]
[[sco:December]]
[[se:Juovlamánnu]]
[[simple:December]]
[[sk:December]]
[[sl:December]]
[[sq:Dhjetori]]
[[sr:Децембар]]
[[sv:December]]
[[sw:Desemba]]
[[ta:டிசம்பர்]]
[[te:డిసెంబర్]]
[[tg:Декабр]]
[[th:ธันวาคม]]
[[tl:Disyembre]]
[[tpi:Disemba]]
[[tr:Aralık]]
[[tt:Dekäber]]
[[uk:Грудень]]
[[ur:دسمبر]]
[[vi:Tháng mười hai]]
[[vo:Dekul]]
[[wa:Decimbe]]
[[war:Disyembre]]
[[zh:12月]]
[[zh-yue:12月]]</text>
    </revision>
    <revision>
      <id>9897</id>
      <timestamp>2006-11-28T20:11:44Z</timestamp>
      <contributor>
        <username>Escarbot</username>
        <id>73</id>
      </contributor>
      <minor />
      <comment>robot  Ajoute: [[az:Dekabr]], [[hsb:December]], [[nov:Desembre]]</comment>
      <text xml:space="preserve">{{sánzá}}
{{Sánzá ya zómi na míbalé}}

[[af:Desember]]
[[als:Dezember]]
[[an:Abiento]]
[[ang:Gēolmōnaþ]]
[[ar:ديسمبر]]
[[ast:Avientu]]
[[az:Dekabr]]
[[bat-smg:Groudis]]
[[be:Сьнежань]]
[[bg:Декември]]
[[bn:ডিসেম্বর]]
[[br:Kerzu]]
[[bs:Decembar]]
[[ca:Desembre]]
[[ceb:Disyembre]]
[[co:Dicembri]]
[[cs:Prosinec]]
[[csb:Gòdnik]]
[[cv:Раштав]]
[[cy:Rhagfyr]]
[[da:December]]
[[de:Dezember]]
[[el:Δεκέμβριος]]
[[en:December]]
[[eo:Decembro]]
[[es:Diciembre]]
[[et:Detsember]]
[[eu:Abendu]]
[[fa:دسامبر]]
[[fi:Joulukuu]]
[[fo:Desember]]
[[fr:Décembre]]
[[fur:Dicembar]]
[[fy:Desimber]]
[[ga:Nollaig]]
[[gd:An Dùbhlachd]]
[[gl:Decembro]]
[[he:דצמבר]]
[[hr:Prosinac]]
[[hsb:December]]
[[hu:December]]
[[hy:Դեկտեմբեր]]
[[ia:Decembre]]
[[id:Desember]]
[[ie:Decembre]]
[[ilo:Deciembre]]
[[io:Decembro]]
[[is:Desember]]
[[it:Dicembre]]
[[ja:12月]]
[[jv:Desember]]
[[ka:დეკემბერი]]
[[kn:ಡಿಸೆಂಬರ್]]
[[ko:12월]]
[[ku:Berfanbar]]
[[kw:Mys Kevardhu]]
[[la:December]]
[[lb:Dezember]]
[[li:December]]
[[lt:Gruodis]]
[[lv:Decembris]]
[[mg:Desambra]]
[[mi:Hakihea]]
[[mr:डिसेंबर]]
[[ms:Disember]]
[[nap:Dicembre]]
[[nds-nl:December]]
[[nl:December]]
[[nn:Desember]]
[[no:Desember]]
[[nov:Desembre]]
[[nrm:Dézembre]]
[[oc:Decembre]]
[[pam:Disiembri]]
[[pl:Grudzień]]
[[pt:Dezembro]]
[[ro:Decembrie]]
[[ru:Декабрь]]
[[scn:Dicèmmiru]]
[[sco:December]]
[[se:Juovlamánnu]]
[[simple:December]]
[[sk:December]]
[[sl:December]]
[[sq:Dhjetori]]
[[sr:Децембар]]
[[sv:December]]
[[sw:Desemba]]
[[ta:டிசம்பர்]]
[[te:డిసెంబర్]]
[[tg:Декабр]]
[[th:ธันวาคม]]
[[tl:Disyembre]]
[[tpi:Disemba]]
[[tr:Aralık]]
[[tt:Dekäber]]
[[uk:Грудень]]
[[ur:دسمبر]]
[[vi:Tháng mười hai]]
[[vo:Dekul]]
[[wa:Decimbe]]
[[war:Disyembre]]
[[zh:12月]]
[[zh-yue:12月]]</text>
    </revision>
    <revision>
      <id>9913</id>
      <timestamp>2006-11-30T01:42:56Z</timestamp>
      <contributor>
        <username>Moyogo</username>
        <id>11</id>
      </contributor>
      <minor />
      <text xml:space="preserve">{{Sánzá ya zómi na míbalé}}
'''Sánza ya yambo''', tǒ ''yanuari'' ezalí [[sánzá (ntángo)|sánzá]] ya mɔ̌kɔ́ o [[manáka]]. Ezalí na [[mokɔlɔ|mikɔlɔ]] ntúku misáto na mɔ̌kɔ́ (31).

Mokɔlɔ ya ntúkú míbalé na mitáno o sánzá ya zómi na míbalé ezalí mokɔlɔ ya [[Mbotáma ya Yesu]] (''Noël'').

{{sánzá}}
[[af:Desember]]
[[als:Dezember]]
[[an:Abiento]]
[[ang:Gēolmōnaþ]]
[[ar:ديسمبر]]
[[ast:Avientu]]
[[az:Dekabr]]
[[bat-smg:Groudis]]
[[be:Сьнежань]]
[[bg:Декември]]
[[bn:ডিসেম্বর]]
[[br:Kerzu]]
[[bs:Decembar]]
[[ca:Desembre]]
[[ceb:Disyembre]]
[[co:Dicembri]]
[[cs:Prosinec]]
[[csb:Gòdnik]]
[[cv:Раштав]]
[[cy:Rhagfyr]]
[[da:December]]
[[de:Dezember]]
[[el:Δεκέμβριος]]
[[en:December]]
[[eo:Decembro]]
[[es:Diciembre]]
[[et:Detsember]]
[[eu:Abendu]]
[[fa:دسامبر]]
[[fi:Joulukuu]]
[[fo:Desember]]
[[fr:Décembre]]
[[fur:Dicembar]]
[[fy:Desimber]]
[[ga:Nollaig]]
[[gd:An Dùbhlachd]]
[[gl:Decembro]]
[[he:דצמבר]]
[[hr:Prosinac]]
[[hsb:December]]
[[hu:December]]
[[hy:Դեկտեմբեր]]
[[ia:Decembre]]
[[id:Desember]]
[[ie:Decembre]]
[[ilo:Deciembre]]
[[io:Decembro]]
[[is:Desember]]
[[it:Dicembre]]
[[ja:12月]]
[[jv:Desember]]
[[ka:დეკემბერი]]
[[kn:ಡಿಸೆಂಬರ್]]
[[ko:12월]]
[[ku:Berfanbar]]
[[kw:Mys Kevardhu]]
[[la:December]]
[[lb:Dezember]]
[[li:December]]
[[lt:Gruodis]]
[[lv:Decembris]]
[[mg:Desambra]]
[[mi:Hakihea]]
[[mr:डिसेंबर]]
[[ms:Disember]]
[[nap:Dicembre]]
[[nds-nl:December]]
[[nl:December]]
[[nn:Desember]]
[[no:Desember]]
[[nov:Desembre]]
[[nrm:Dézembre]]
[[oc:Decembre]]
[[pam:Disiembri]]
[[pl:Grudzień]]
[[pt:Dezembro]]
[[ro:Decembrie]]
[[ru:Декабрь]]
[[scn:Dicèmmiru]]
[[sco:December]]
[[se:Juovlamánnu]]
[[simple:December]]
[[sk:December]]
[[sl:December]]
[[sq:Dhjetori]]
[[sr:Децембар]]
[[sv:December]]
[[sw:Desemba]]
[[ta:டிசம்பர்]]
[[te:డిసెంబర్]]
[[tg:Декабр]]
[[th:ธันวาคม]]
[[tl:Disyembre]]
[[tpi:Disemba]]
[[tr:Aralık]]
[[tt:Dekäber]]
[[uk:Грудень]]
[[ur:دسمبر]]
[[vi:Tháng mười hai]]
[[vo:Dekul]]
[[wa:Decimbe]]
[[war:Disyembre]]
[[zh:12月]]
[[zh-yue:12月]]</text>
    </revision>
    <revision>
      <id>9948</id>
      <timestamp>2006-12-11T09:21:14Z</timestamp>
      <contributor>
        <username>Escarbot</username>
        <id>73</id>
      </contributor>
      <minor />
      <comment>robot  Ajoute: [[qu:Qhapaq raymi killa]], [[su:Désémber]], [[yi:דעצעמבער]]</comment>
      <text xml:space="preserve">{{Sánzá ya zómi na míbalé}}
'''Sánza ya yambo''', tǒ ''yanuari'' ezalí [[sánzá (ntángo)|sánzá]] ya mɔ̌kɔ́ o [[manáka]]. Ezalí na [[mokɔlɔ|mikɔlɔ]] ntúku misáto na mɔ̌kɔ́ (31).

Mokɔlɔ ya ntúkú míbalé na mitáno o sánzá ya zómi na míbalé ezalí mokɔlɔ ya [[Mbotáma ya Yesu]] (''Noël'').

{{sánzá}}

[[af:Desember]]
[[als:Dezember]]
[[an:Abiento]]
[[ang:Gēolmōnaþ]]
[[ar:ديسمبر]]
[[ast:Avientu]]
[[az:Dekabr]]
[[bat-smg:Groudis]]
[[be:Сьнежань]]
[[bg:Декември]]
[[bn:ডিসেম্বর]]
[[br:Kerzu]]
[[bs:Decembar]]
[[ca:Desembre]]
[[ceb:Disyembre]]
[[co:Dicembri]]
[[cs:Prosinec]]
[[csb:Gòdnik]]
[[cv:Раштав]]
[[cy:Rhagfyr]]
[[da:December]]
[[de:Dezember]]
[[el:Δεκέμβριος]]
[[en:December]]
[[eo:Decembro]]
[[es:Diciembre]]
[[et:Detsember]]
[[eu:Abendu]]
[[fa:دسامبر]]
[[fi:Joulukuu]]
[[fo:Desember]]
[[fr:Décembre]]
[[fur:Dicembar]]
[[fy:Desimber]]
[[ga:Nollaig]]
[[gd:An Dùbhlachd]]
[[gl:Decembro]]
[[he:דצמבר]]
[[hr:Prosinac]]
[[hsb:December]]
[[hu:December]]
[[hy:Դեկտեմբեր]]
[[ia:Decembre]]
[[id:Desember]]
[[ie:Decembre]]
[[ilo:Deciembre]]
[[io:Decembro]]
[[is:Desember]]
[[it:Dicembre]]
[[ja:12月]]
[[jv:Desember]]
[[ka:დეკემბერი]]
[[kn:ಡಿಸೆಂಬರ್]]
[[ko:12월]]
[[ku:Berfanbar]]
[[kw:Mys Kevardhu]]
[[la:December]]
[[lb:Dezember]]
[[li:December]]
[[lt:Gruodis]]
[[lv:Decembris]]
[[mg:Desambra]]
[[mi:Hakihea]]
[[mr:डिसेंबर]]
[[ms:Disember]]
[[nap:Dicembre]]
[[nds-nl:December]]
[[nl:December]]
[[nn:Desember]]
[[no:Desember]]
[[nov:Desembre]]
[[nrm:Dézembre]]
[[oc:Decembre]]
[[pam:Disiembri]]
[[pl:Grudzień]]
[[pt:Dezembro]]
[[qu:Qhapaq raymi killa]]
[[ro:Decembrie]]
[[ru:Декабрь]]
[[scn:Dicèmmiru]]
[[sco:December]]
[[se:Juovlamánnu]]
[[simple:December]]
[[sk:December]]
[[sl:December]]
[[sq:Dhjetori]]
[[sr:Децембар]]
[[su:Désémber]]
[[sv:December]]
[[sw:Desemba]]
[[ta:டிசம்பர்]]
[[te:డిసెంబర్]]
[[tg:Декабр]]
[[th:ธันวาคม]]
[[tl:Disyembre]]
[[tpi:Disemba]]
[[tr:Aralık]]
[[tt:Dekäber]]
[[uk:Грудень]]
[[ur:دسمبر]]
[[vi:Tháng mười hai]]
[[vo:Dekul]]
[[wa:Decimbe]]
[[war:Disyembre]]
[[yi:דעצעמבער]]
[[zh:12月]]
[[zh-yue:12月]]</text>
    </revision>
  </page>
  <page>
    <title>Template:Nkásá ya sika</title>
    <id>1830</id>
    <revision>
      <id>6315</id>
      <timestamp>2005-09-27T07:14:23Z</timestamp>
      <contributor>
        <username>Moyogo</username>
        <id>11</id>
      </contributor>
      <text xml:space="preserve">'''Nkásá ya sika :''' &lt;small&gt; 
[[ Sánzá ya zómi na míbalé]]
[[Joseph Kabila]] - 
[[Kikɔ́ngɔ]] - 
[[George Walker Bush]] -
[[Radio Okapi]] -
[[La Gombe (Kinshasa)]] - 
[[Léopold II]] -
[[Tuberculose]] - 
&lt;/small&gt;</text>
    </revision>
    <revision>
      <id>6320</id>
      <timestamp>2005-09-27T11:21:22Z</timestamp>
      <contributor>
        <username>Moyogo</username>
        <id>11</id>
      </contributor>
      <text xml:space="preserve">'''Nkásá ya sika :''' &lt;small&gt; 
[[Motópi]] -
[[ Sánzá ya zómi na míbalé]] -
[[Joseph Kabila]] - 
[[Kikɔ́ngɔ]] - 
[[George Walker Bush]] -
[[Radio Okapi]] -
[[La Gombe (Kinshasa)]] - 
[[Léopold II]] -
[[Tuberculose]] - 
&lt;/small&gt;</text>
    </revision>
    <revision>
      <id>6410</id>
      <timestamp>2005-10-06T15:40:39Z</timestamp>
      <contributor>
        <username>Bombo</username>
        <id>12</id>
      </contributor>
      <minor />
      <comment>Maladi ewutaka na makambo ya bolingo</comment>
      <text xml:space="preserve">'''Nkásá ya sika :''' &lt;small&gt; 
[[Motópi]] -
[[ Sánzá ya zómi na míbalé]] -
[[Joseph Kabila]] - 
[[Kikɔ́ngɔ]] - 
[[George Walker Bush]] -
[[Radio Okapi]] -
[[La Gombe (Kinshasa)]] - 
[[Léopold II]] -
[[Tuberculose]] - 
[[Maladi ewutaka na makambo ya bolingo|Maladi ewutaka]]
&lt;/small&gt;</text>
    </revision>
    <revision>
      <id>6785</id>
      <timestamp>2005-11-08T10:52:30Z</timestamp>
      <contributor>
        <ip>160.85.2.50</ip>
      </contributor>
      <comment>Mobeko_Likonzi_mwa_sika</comment>
      <text xml:space="preserve">'''Nkásá ya sika :''' &lt;small&gt; 
[[Motópi]] -
[[ Sánzá ya zómi na míbalé]] -
[[Joseph Kabila]] - 
[[Kikɔ́ngɔ]] - 
[[George Walker Bush]] -
[[Radio Okapi]] -
[[La Gombe (Kinshasa)]] - 
[[Léopold II]] -
[[Tuberculose]] - 
[[Maladi ewutaka na makambo ya bolingo|Maladi ewutaka]]
[[Mobeko_Likonzi_mwa_sika]]
&lt;/small&gt;</text>
    </revision>
    <revision>
      <id>6786</id>
      <timestamp>2005-11-08T10:52:54Z</timestamp>
      <contributor>
        <ip>160.85.2.50</ip>
      </contributor>
      <text xml:space="preserve">'''Nkásá ya sika :''' &lt;small&gt; 
[[Motópi]] -
[[ Sánzá ya zómi na míbalé]] -
[[Joseph Kabila]] - 
[[Kikɔ́ngɔ]] - 
[[George Walker Bush]] -
[[Radio Okapi]] -
[[La Gombe (Kinshasa)]] - 
[[Léopold II]] -
[[Tuberculose]] - 
[[Maladi ewutaka na makambo ya bolingo|Maladi ewutaka]]
[[Mobeko Likonzi mwa sika]]
&lt;/small&gt;</text>
    </revision>
    <revision>
      <id>6793</id>
      <timestamp>2005-11-08T11:18:54Z</timestamp>
      <contributor>
        <username>Bombo</username>
        <id>12</id>
      </contributor>
      <minor />
      <comment>Politiki bya Kɔ́ngɔ-Kinshasa</comment>
      <text xml:space="preserve">'''Nkásá ya sika :''' &lt;small&gt; 
[[Motópi]] -
[[ Sánzá ya zómi na míbalé]] -
[[Joseph Kabila]] - 
[[Kikɔ́ngɔ]] - 
[[George Walker Bush]] -
[[Radio Okapi]] -
[[La Gombe (Kinshasa)]] - 
[[Léopold II]] -
[[Tuberculose]] - 
[[Maladi ewutaka na makambo ya bolingo|Maladi ewutaka]] -
[[Mobeko Likonzi mwa sika]] -
[[Politiki bya Kɔ́ngɔ-Kinshasa]]
&lt;/small&gt;</text>
    </revision>
    <revision>
      <id>8465</id>
      <timestamp>2006-06-20T08:06:00Z</timestamp>
      <contributor>
        <ip>160.85.2.50</ip>
      </contributor>
      <text xml:space="preserve">'''Nkásá ya sika :''' &lt;small&gt; 
[[Motópi]] -
[[Kikɔ́ngɔ]] - 
[[George Walker Bush]] -
[[La Gombe (Kinshasa)]] - 
[[Léopold II]] -
[[Tuberculose]] - 
[[Maladi ewutaka na makambo ya bolingo|Maladi ewutaka]] -
[[Mobeko Likonzi mwa sika]] -
[[Politiki bya Kɔ́ngɔ-Kinshasa]] -
[[Boyíké]] -
[[Mokokano]] -
[[Eléktron]] -
[[Netron]] -
[[Proton]] -
[[Mokɔkɔli]] -
[[Atome]] -
[[Fízíkí]] -
[[‎Kémi]] -
[[‎Biblíya]] -
[[Laurent-Désiré Kabila]] -
[[Falansia]] -
[[Republiki ya Kɔ́ngɔ]] -
[[Bitúká bya Kɔ́ngɔ]] -
[[Yésu]] -
[[Sindika]] -
[[Pari]] -
[[Fidel Castro]] -
[[Denis Sassou Nguesso|Deni Sasu N’gweso]]
&lt;/small&gt;</text>
    </revision>
    <revision>
      <id>8466</id>
      <timestamp>2006-06-20T08:07:44Z</timestamp>
      <contributor>
        <ip>160.85.2.50</ip>
      </contributor>
      <comment>- ‎Kémi -‎Biblíya</comment>
      <text xml:space="preserve">'''Nkásá ya sika :''' &lt;small&gt; 
[[Motópi]] -
[[Kikɔ́ngɔ]] - 
[[George Walker Bush]] -
[[La Gombe (Kinshasa)]] - 
[[Léopold II]] -
[[Tuberculose]] - 
[[Maladi ewutaka na makambo ya bolingo|Maladi ewutaka]] -
[[Mobeko Likonzi mwa sika]] -
[[Politiki bya Kɔ́ngɔ-Kinshasa]] -
[[Boyíké]] -
[[Mokokano]] -
[[Eléktron]] -
[[Netron]] -
[[Proton]] -
[[Mokɔkɔli]] -
[[Atome]] -
[[Fízíkí]] -
[[Laurent-Désiré Kabila]] -
[[Falansia]] -
[[Republiki ya Kɔ́ngɔ]] -
[[Bitúká bya Kɔ́ngɔ]] -
[[Yésu]] -
[[Sindika]] -
[[Pari]] -
[[Fidel Castro]] -
[[Denis Sassou Nguesso|Deni Sasu N’gweso]]
&lt;/small&gt;</text>
    </revision>
    <revision>
      <id>8476</id>
      <timestamp>2006-06-25T19:23:05Z</timestamp>
      <contributor>
        <username>Bombo</username>
        <id>12</id>
      </contributor>
      <minor />
      <comment>Grippe ya ndeke</comment>
      <text xml:space="preserve">'''Nkásá ya sika :''' &lt;small&gt; 
[[Motópi]] -
[[Kikɔ́ngɔ]] - 
[[George Walker Bush]] -
[[La Gombe (Kinshasa)]] - 
[[Léopold II]] -
[[Tuberculose]] - 
[[Maladi ewutaka na makambo ya bolingo|Maladi ewutaka]] -
[[Mobeko Likonzi mwa sika]] -
[[Politiki bya Kɔ́ngɔ-Kinshasa]] -
[[Boyíké]] -
[[Mokokano]] -
[[Eléktron]] -
[[Netron]] -
[[Proton]] -
[[Mokɔkɔli]] -
[[Atome]] -
[[Fízíkí]] -
[[Laurent-Désiré Kabila]] -
[[Falansia]] -
[[Republiki ya Kɔ́ngɔ]] -
[[Bitúká bya Kɔ́ngɔ]] -
[[Yésu]] -
[[Sindika]] -
[[Pari]] -
[[Fidel Castro]] -
[[Denis Sassou Nguesso|Deni Sasu N’gweso]] -
[[Grippe ya ndeke]]
&lt;/small&gt;</text>
    </revision>
    <revision>
      <id>9231</id>
      <timestamp>2006-08-31T11:31:24Z</timestamp>
      <contributor>
        <username>Bombo</username>
        <id>12</id>
      </contributor>
      <minor />
      <text xml:space="preserve">'''Nkásá ya sika :''' &lt;small&gt; 
[[Motópi]] -
[[Kikɔ́ngɔ]] - 
[[George Walker Bush]] -
[[La Gombe (Kinshasa)]] - 
[[Léopold II]] -
[[Tuberculose]] - 
[[Maladi ewutaka na makambo ya bolingo|Maladi ewutaka]] -
[[Mobeko Likonzi mwa sika]] -
[[Politiki bya Kɔ́ngɔ-Kinshasa]] -
[[Boyíké]] -
[[Mokokano]] -
[[Eléktron]] -
[[Netron]] -
[[Proton]] -
[[Mokɔkɔli]] -
[[Atome]] -
[[Fízíkí]] -
[[Laurent-Désiré Kabila]] -
[[Falansia]] -
[[Republiki ya Kɔ́ngɔ]] -
[[Bitúká bya Kɔ́ngɔ]] -
[[Yesu|Yesu Kristo]] -
[[Sindika]] -
[[Pari]] -
[[Fidel Castro]] -
[[Denis Sassou Nguesso|Deni Sasu N’gweso]] -
[[Grippe ya ndeke]]
[[Nzembo‎]]
&lt;/small&gt;</text>
    </revision>
    <revision>
      <id>9384</id>
      <timestamp>2006-09-28T12:38:06Z</timestamp>
      <contributor>
        <username>Bombo</username>
        <id>12</id>
      </contributor>
      <minor />
      <comment>Monɔkɔ</comment>
      <text xml:space="preserve">'''Nkásá ya sika :''' &lt;small&gt; 
[[Motópi]] -
[[Kikɔ́ngɔ]] - 
[[George Walker Bush]] -
[[La Gombe (Kinshasa)]] - 
[[Léopold II]] -
[[Tuberculose]] - 
[[Maladi ewutaka na makambo ya bolingo|Maladi ewutaka]] -
[[Mobeko Likonzi mwa sika]] -
[[Politiki bya Kɔ́ngɔ-Kinshasa]] -
[[Boyíké]] -
[[Mokokano]] -
[[Eléktron]] -
[[Netron]] -
[[Proton]] -
[[Mokɔkɔli]] -
[[Atome]] -
[[Fízíkí]] -
[[Laurent-Désiré Kabila]] -
[[Falansia]] -
[[Republiki ya Kɔ́ngɔ]] -
[[Bitúká bya Kɔ́ngɔ]] -
[[Yesu|Yesu Kristo]] -
[[Sindika]] -
[[Pari]] -
[[Fidel Castro]] -
[[Denis Sassou Nguesso|Deni Sasu N’gweso]] -
[[Grippe ya ndeke]]
[[Nzembo]]
[[Monɔkɔ]]
&lt;/small&gt;</text>
    </revision>
    <revision>
      <id>9386</id>
      <timestamp>2006-09-28T12:39:09Z</timestamp>
      <contributor>
        <username>Bombo</username>
        <id>12</id>
      </contributor>
      <minor />
      <text xml:space="preserve">'''Nkásá ya sika :''' &lt;small&gt; 
[[Motópi]] -
[[Kikɔ́ngɔ]] - 
[[George Walker Bush]] -
[[La Gombe (Kinshasa)]] - 
[[Léopold II]] -
[[Tuberculose]] - 
[[Maladi ewutaka na makambo ya bolingo|Maladi ewutaka]] -
[[Mobeko Likonzi mwa sika]] -
[[Politiki bya Kɔ́ngɔ-Kinshasa]] -
[[Boyíké]] -
[[Mokokano]] -
[[Eléktron]] -
[[Netron]] -
[[Proton]] -
[[Mokɔkɔli]] -
[[Atome]] -
[[Fízíkí]] -
[[Laurent-Désiré Kabila]] -
[[Falansia]] -
[[Republiki ya Kɔ́ngɔ]] -
[[Bitúká bya Kɔ́ngɔ]] -
[[Yesu|Yesu Kristo]] -
[[Sindika]] -
[[Pari]] -
[[Fidel Castro]] -
[[Denis Sassou Nguesso|Deni Sasu N’gweso]] -
[[Grippe ya ndeke]] -
[[Nzembo]] -
[[Monɔkɔ]]
&lt;/small&gt;</text>
    </revision>
    <revision>
      <id>9389</id>
      <timestamp>2006-09-28T21:25:18Z</timestamp>
      <contributor>
        <username>Moyogo</username>
        <id>11</id>
      </contributor>
      <minor />
      <text xml:space="preserve">'''Nkásá ya sika :''' &lt;small&gt; 
[[Motópi]] -
[[Kikɔ́ngɔ]] - 
[[George Walker Bush]] -
[[La Gombe (Kinshasa)]] - 
[[Léopold II]] -
[[Tuberculose]] - 
[[Maladi ewutaka na makambo ya bolingo|Maladi ewutaka]] -
[[Mobeko Likonzi mwa sika]] -
[[Politiki bya Kɔ́ngɔ-Kinshasa]] -
[[Boyíké]] -
[[Mokokano]] -
[[Eléktron]] -
[[Netron]] -
[[Proton]] -
[[Mokɔkɔli]] -
[[Atome]] -
[[Fízíkí]] -
[[Laurent-Désiré Kabila]] -
[[Falansia]] -
[[Republiki ya Kɔ́ngɔ]] -
[[Bitúká bya Kɔ́ngɔ]] -
[[Yesu|Yesu Kristo]] -
[[Sindika]] -
[[Pari]] -
[[Fidel Castro]] -
[[Denis Sassou Nguesso|Deni Sasu N’gweso]] -
[[Grippe ya ndeke]] -
[[Nzembo]] -
[[Monɔkɔ]] - 
[[Mbébo]]
&lt;/small&gt;</text>
    </revision>
    <revision>
      <id>9557</id>
      <timestamp>2006-10-22T15:21:02Z</timestamp>
      <contributor>
        <username>Bombo</username>
        <id>12</id>
      </contributor>
      <minor />
      <text xml:space="preserve">'''Nkásá ya sika :''' &lt;small&gt; 
[[Motópi]] -
[[Kikɔ́ngɔ]] - 
[[George Walker Bush]] -
[[La Gombe (Kinshasa)]] - 
[[Léopold II]] -
[[Tuberculose]] - 
[[Maladi ewutaka na makambo ya bolingo|Maladi ewutaka]] -
[[Mobeko Likonzi mwa sika]] -
[[Politiki bya Kɔ́ngɔ-Kinshasa]] -
[[Boyíké]] -
[[Mokokano]] -
[[Eléktron]] -
[[Netron]] -
[[Proton]] -
[[Mokɔkɔli]] -
[[Atome]] -
[[Fízíkí]] -
[[Laurent-Désiré Kabila]] -
[[Falansia]] -
[[Republiki ya Kɔ́ngɔ]] -
[[Bitúká bya Kɔ́ngɔ]] -
[[Yesu|Yesu Kristo]] -
[[Sindika]] -
[[Pari]] -
[[Fidel Castro]] -
[[Denis Sassou Nguesso|Deni Sasu N’gweso]] -
[[Grippe ya ndeke]] -
[[Nzembo]] -
[[Monɔkɔ]] - 
[[Mbébo]] -
[[Yerusalemi]] -
[[Pake]] -
[[Stress]]
&lt;/small&gt;</text>
    </revision>
  </page>
  <page>
    <title>Motópi</title>
    <id>1831</id>
    <revision>
      <id>6318</id>
      <timestamp>2005-09-27T11:19:52Z</timestamp>
      <contributor>
        <username>Moyogo</username>
        <id>11</id>
      </contributor>
      <comment>ntína</comment>
      <text xml:space="preserve">[[Image:Football iu 1996.jpg|250px|right]]
{{ndámbo}}
[[Motópi]] ezalí [[masano]].

[[Category:Masano]]</text>
    </revision>
    <revision>
      <id>6319</id>
      <timestamp>2005-09-27T11:20:40Z</timestamp>
      <contributor>
        <username>Moyogo</username>
        <id>11</id>
      </contributor>
      <minor />
      <text xml:space="preserve">{{ndámbo}}
[[Image:Football iu 1996.jpg|250px|right|]]
[[Motópi]] ezalí [[masano]].

[[Category:Masano]]</text>
    </revision>
    <revision>
      <id>8926</id>
      <timestamp>2006-07-19T15:44:35Z</timestamp>
      <contributor>
        <username>Moyogo</username>
        <id>11</id>
      </contributor>
      <minor />
      <comment>+interwiki fr na en</comment>
      <text xml:space="preserve">{{ndámbo}}
[[Image:Football iu 1996.jpg|250px|right|]]
[[Motópi]] ezalí [[masano]].

[[Category:Masano]]
[[fr:Football]]
[[en:Football (soccer)]]</text>
    </revision>
  </page>
  <page>
    <title>Londoni</title>
    <id>1832</id>
    <revision>
      <id>6322</id>
      <timestamp>2005-09-27T11:41:23Z</timestamp>
      <contributor>
        <username>Bombo</username>
        <id>12</id>
      </contributor>
      <minor />
      <text xml:space="preserve">'''Londoni'''


{{Londoni}}</text>
    </revision>
    <revision>
      <id>6595</id>
      <timestamp>2005-10-27T10:22:31Z</timestamp>
      <contributor>
        <username>Bombo</username>
        <id>12</id>
      </contributor>
      <minor />
      <comment>interwiki</comment>
      <text xml:space="preserve">'''Londoni'''


{{Londoni}}

[[de:London]]
[[fr:Londres]]
[[en:London]]</text>
    </revision>
    <revision>
      <id>7007</id>
      <timestamp>2005-11-24T11:28:43Z</timestamp>
      <contributor>
        <ip>160.85.2.50</ip>
      </contributor>
      <comment>Category</comment>
      <text xml:space="preserve">'''Londoni'''


{{Londoni}}

[[de:London]]
[[fr:Londres]]
[[en:London]]

[[Category:Ingɛlɛ́tɛlɛ]]</text>
    </revision>
    <revision>
      <id>7591</id>
      <timestamp>2006-01-10T02:17:59Z</timestamp>
      <contributor>
        <username>Moyogo</username>
        <id>11</id>
      </contributor>
      <text xml:space="preserve">{{ndámbo}}
'''Londoni''' ezalí [[mbóka-mokonzi]] ya [[Ingɛlɛ́tɛlɛ]].


{{Londoni}}

[[de:London]]
[[fr:Londres]]
[[en:London]]

[[Category:Ingɛlɛ́tɛlɛ]]</text>
    </revision>
    <revision>
      <id>7841</id>
      <timestamp>2006-03-10T17:39:35Z</timestamp>
      <contributor>
        <username>Bombo</username>
        <id>12</id>
      </contributor>
      <minor />
      <comment>img</comment>
      <text xml:space="preserve">[[Image:Houses.of.parliament.overall.arp.jpg||thumb|250px|Londoni, Commune na Westminster: Parlament mpe [[Big Ben]].]]
'''Londoni''' ezalí [[mbóka-mokonzi]] ya [[Ingɛlɛ́tɛlɛ]].


{{ndámbo}}


{{Londoni}}

[[de:London]]
[[fr:Londres]]
[[en:London]]

[[Category:Ingɛlɛ́tɛlɛ]]</text>
    </revision>
    <revision>
      <id>7884</id>
      <timestamp>2006-03-28T04:24:02Z</timestamp>
      <contributor>
        <username>Superzerocool</username>
        <id>62</id>
      </contributor>
      <minor />
      <comment>robot  Ajoute: af, als, an, ang, ar, ast, be, bg, br, bs, ca, cs, cy, da, el, eo, es, et, eu, fi, fiu-vro, fy, ga, gd, gl, gu, he, hi, hr, hu, ia, id, io, is, it, ja, ka, ko, ku, kw, la, lb, li, lt, lv, mk, ms, nds, nl, nn, no, pl, pt, ro, ru, scn, s</comment>
      <text xml:space="preserve">[[Image:Houses.of.parliament.overall.arp.jpg||thumb|250px|Londoni, Commune na Westminster: Parlament mpe [[Big Ben]].]]
'''Londoni''' ezalí [[mbóka-mokonzi]] ya [[Ingɛlɛ́tɛlɛ]].


{{ndámbo}}


{{Londoni}}

[[Category:Ingɛlɛ́tɛlɛ]]

[[af:Londen]]
[[als:London]]
[[an:Londres]]
[[ang:Lunden]]
[[ar:لندن]]
[[ast:Londres]]
[[be:Лёндан]]
[[bg:Лондон]]
[[br:Londrez]]
[[bs:London]]
[[ca:Londres]]
[[cs:Londýn]]
[[cy:Llundain]]
[[da:London]]
[[de:London]]
[[el:Λονδίνο]]
[[en:London]]
[[eo:Londono]]
[[es:Londres]]
[[et:London]]
[[eu:London]]
[[fi:Lontoo]]
[[fiu-vro:London]]
[[fr:Londres]]
[[fy:Londen]]
[[ga:Londain]]
[[gd:Lunnainn]]
[[gl:Londres - London]]
[[gu:લંડન]]
[[he:לונדון]]
[[hi:लंदन]]
[[hr:London]]
[[hu:London]]
[[ia:London]]
[[id:London]]
[[io:London (Anglia)]]
[[is:London]]
[[it:Londra]]
[[ja:ロンドン]]
[[ka:ლონდონი]]
[[ko:런던]]
[[ku:London]]
[[kw:Loundres]]
[[la:Londinium]]
[[lb:London]]
[[li:Londe]]
[[lt:Londonas]]
[[lv:Londona]]
[[mk:Лондон]]
[[ms:London]]
[[nds:London]]
[[nl:Londen]]
[[nn:London]]
[[no:London]]
[[pl:Londyn]]
[[pt:Londres]]
[[ro:Londra]]
[[ru:Лондон]]
[[scn:Londra]]
[[sco:Lunnon]]
[[sh:London]]
[[simple:London]]
[[sk:Londýn]]
[[sl:London]]
[[sr:Лондон]]
[[sv:London]]
[[ta:இலண்டன்]]
[[th:ลอนดอน]]
[[tr:Londra]]
[[tt:London]]
[[uk:Лондон]]
[[vi:Luân Đôn]]
[[yi:לאנדאן]]
[[zh:伦敦]]
[[zh-min-nan:London]]</text>
    </revision>
    <revision>
      <id>7969</id>
      <timestamp>2006-04-05T04:51:50Z</timestamp>
      <contributor>
        <username>Superzerocool</username>
        <id>62</id>
      </contributor>
      <minor />
      <comment>robot  Ajoute: nrm</comment>
      <text xml:space="preserve">[[Image:Houses.of.parliament.overall.arp.jpg||thumb|250px|Londoni, Commune na Westminster: Parlament mpe [[Big Ben]].]]
'''Londoni''' ezalí [[mbóka-mokonzi]] ya [[Ingɛlɛ́tɛlɛ]].


{{ndámbo}}


{{Londoni}}

[[Category:Ingɛlɛ́tɛlɛ]]

[[af:Londen]]
[[als:London]]
[[an:Londres]]
[[ang:Lunden]]
[[ar:لندن]]
[[ast:Londres]]
[[be:Лёндан]]
[[bg:Лондон]]
[[br:Londrez]]
[[bs:London]]
[[ca:Londres]]
[[cs:Londýn]]
[[cy:Llundain]]
[[da:London]]
[[de:London]]
[[el:Λονδίνο]]
[[en:London]]
[[eo:Londono]]
[[es:Londres]]
[[et:London]]
[[eu:London]]
[[fi:Lontoo]]
[[fiu-vro:London]]
[[fr:Londres]]
[[fy:Londen]]
[[ga:Londain]]
[[gd:Lunnainn]]
[[gl:Londres - London]]
[[gu:લંડન]]
[[he:לונדון]]
[[hi:लंदन]]
[[hr:London]]
[[hu:London]]
[[ia:London]]
[[id:London]]
[[io:London (Anglia)]]
[[is:London]]
[[it:Londra]]
[[ja:ロンドン]]
[[ka:ლონდონი]]
[[ko:런던]]
[[ku:London]]
[[kw:Loundres]]
[[la:Londinium]]
[[lb:London]]
[[li:Londe]]
[[lt:Londonas]]
[[lv:Londona]]
[[mk:Лондон]]
[[ms:London]]
[[nds:London]]
[[nl:Londen]]
[[nn:London]]
[[no:London]]
[[nrm:Londres]]
[[pl:Londyn]]
[[pt:Londres]]
[[ro:Londra]]
[[ru:Лондон]]
[[scn:Londra]]
[[sco:Lunnon]]
[[sh:London]]
[[simple:London]]
[[sk:Londýn]]
[[sl:London]]
[[sr:Лондон]]
[[sv:London]]
[[ta:இலண்டன்]]
[[th:ลอนดอน]]
[[tr:Londra]]
[[tt:London]]
[[uk:Лондон]]
[[vi:Luân Đôn]]
[[yi:לאנדאן]]
[[zh:伦敦]]
[[zh-min-nan:London]]</text>
    </revision>
    <revision>
      <id>8944</id>
      <timestamp>2006-07-22T20:37:47Z</timestamp>
      <contributor>
        <username>BOT-Superzerocool</username>
        <id>78</id>
      </contributor>
      <minor />
      <comment>robot  Ajoute: fa, frp, os, roa-rup, sq, tg, ug, vo, zh-yue Modifie: eu</comment>
      <text xml:space="preserve">[[Image:Houses.of.parliament.overall.arp.jpg||thumb|250px|Londoni, Commune na Westminster: Parlament mpe [[Big Ben]].]]
'''Londoni''' ezalí [[mbóka-mokonzi]] ya [[Ingɛlɛ́tɛlɛ]].


{{ndámbo}}


{{Londoni}}

[[Category:Ingɛlɛ́tɛlɛ]]

[[af:Londen]]
[[als:London]]
[[an:Londres]]
[[ang:Lunden]]
[[ar:لندن]]
[[ast:Londres]]
[[be:Лёндан]]
[[bg:Лондон]]
[[br:Londrez]]
[[bs:London]]
[[ca:Londres]]
[[cs:Londýn]]
[[cy:Llundain]]
[[da:London]]
[[de:London]]
[[el:Λονδίνο]]
[[en:London]]
[[eo:Londono]]
[[es:Londres]]
[[et:London]]
[[eu:Londres]]
[[fa:لندن]]
[[fi:Lontoo]]
[[fiu-vro:London]]
[[fr:Londres]]
[[frp:Londres]]
[[fy:Londen]]
[[ga:Londain]]
[[gd:Lunnainn]]
[[gl:Londres - London]]
[[gu:લંડન]]
[[he:לונדון]]
[[hi:लंदन]]
[[hr:London]]
[[hu:London]]
[[ia:London]]
[[id:London]]
[[io:London (Anglia)]]
[[is:London]]
[[it:Londra]]
[[ja:ロンドン]]
[[ka:ლონდონი]]
[[ko:런던]]
[[ku:London]]
[[kw:Loundres]]
[[la:Londinium]]
[[lb:London]]
[[li:Londe]]
[[lt:Londonas]]
[[lv:Londona]]
[[mk:Лондон]]
[[ms:London]]
[[nds:London]]
[[nl:Londen]]
[[nn:London]]
[[no:London]]
[[nrm:Londres]]
[[os:Лондон]]
[[pl:Londyn]]
[[pt:Londres]]
[[ro:Londra]]
[[roa-rup:Londra]]
[[ru:Лондон]]
[[scn:Londra]]
[[sco:Lunnon]]
[[sh:London]]
[[simple:London]]
[[sk:Londýn]]
[[sl:London]]
[[sq:Londra]]
[[sr:Лондон]]
[[sv:London]]
[[ta:இலண்டன்]]
[[tg:Лондон]]
[[th:ลอนดอน]]
[[tr:Londra]]
[[tt:London]]
[[ug:لوندون]]
[[uk:Лондон]]
[[vi:Luân Đôn]]
[[vo:London]]
[[yi:לאנדאן]]
[[zh:伦敦]]
[[zh-min-nan:London]]
[[zh-yue:倫敦]]</text>
    </revision>
    <revision>
      <id>9028</id>
      <timestamp>2006-08-02T05:57:26Z</timestamp>
      <contributor>
        <username>YurikBot</username>
        <id>76</id>
      </contributor>
      <minor />
      <comment>robot  Ajoute: [[bn:লন্ডন]], [[oc:Londres]]</comment>
      <text xml:space="preserve">[[Image:Houses.of.parliament.overall.arp.jpg||thumb|250px|Londoni, Commune na Westminster: Parlament mpe [[Big Ben]].]]
'''Londoni''' ezalí [[mbóka-mokonzi]] ya [[Ingɛlɛ́tɛlɛ]].


{{ndámbo}}


{{Londoni}}

[[Category:Ingɛlɛ́tɛlɛ]]

[[af:Londen]]
[[als:London]]
[[an:Londres]]
[[ang:Lunden]]
[[ar:لندن]]
[[ast:Londres]]
[[be:Лёндан]]
[[bg:Лондон]]
[[bn:লন্ডন]]
[[br:Londrez]]
[[bs:London]]
[[ca:Londres]]
[[cs:Londýn]]
[[cy:Llundain]]
[[da:London]]
[[de:London]]
[[el:Λονδίνο]]
[[en:London]]
[[eo:Londono]]
[[es:Londres]]
[[et:London]]
[[eu:Londres]]
[[fa:لندن]]
[[fi:Lontoo]]
[[fiu-vro:London]]
[[fr:Londres]]
[[frp:Londres]]
[[fy:Londen]]
[[ga:Londain]]
[[gd:Lunnainn]]
[[gl:Londres - London]]
[[gu:લંડન]]
[[he:לונדון]]
[[hi:लंदन]]
[[hr:London]]
[[hu:London]]
[[ia:London]]
[[id:London]]
[[io:London (Anglia)]]
[[is:London]]
[[it:Londra]]
[[ja:ロンドン]]
[[ka:ლონდონი]]
[[ko:런던]]
[[ku:London]]
[[kw:Loundres]]
[[la:Londinium]]
[[lb:London]]
[[li:Londe]]
[[lt:Londonas]]
[[lv:Londona]]
[[mk:Лондон]]
[[ms:London]]
[[nds:London]]
[[nl:Londen]]
[[nn:London]]
[[no:London]]
[[nrm:Londres]]
[[oc:Londres]]
[[os:Лондон]]
[[pl:Londyn]]
[[pt:Londres]]
[[ro:Londra]]
[[roa-rup:Londra]]
[[ru:Лондон]]
[[scn:Londra]]
[[sco:Lunnon]]
[[sh:London]]
[[simple:London]]
[[sk:Londýn]]
[[sl:London]]
[[sq:Londra]]
[[sr:Лондон]]
[[sv:London]]
[[ta:இலண்டன்]]
[[tg:Лондон]]
[[th:ลอนดอน]]
[[tr:Londra]]
[[tt:London]]
[[ug:لوندون]]
[[uk:Лондон]]
[[vi:Luân Đôn]]
[[vo:London]]
[[yi:לאנדאן]]
[[zh:伦敦]]
[[zh-min-nan:London]]
[[zh-yue:倫敦]]</text>
    </revision>
    <revision>
      <id>9316</id>
      <timestamp>2006-09-02T19:47:24Z</timestamp>
      <contributor>
        <username>Escarbot</username>
        <id>73</id>
      </contributor>
      <minor />
      <comment>robot  Ajoute: [[az:London]], [[hy:Լոնդոն]]</comment>
      <text xml:space="preserve">[[Image:Houses.of.parliament.overall.arp.jpg||thumb|250px|Londoni, Commune na Westminster: Parlament mpe [[Big Ben]].]]
'''Londoni''' ezalí [[mbóka-mokonzi]] ya [[Ingɛlɛ́tɛlɛ]].


{{ndámbo}}


{{Londoni}}

[[Category:Ingɛlɛ́tɛlɛ]]

[[af:Londen]]
[[als:London]]
[[an:Londres]]
[[ang:Lunden]]
[[ar:لندن]]
[[ast:Londres]]
[[az:London]]
[[be:Лёндан]]
[[bg:Лондон]]
[[bn:লন্ডন]]
[[br:Londrez]]
[[bs:London]]
[[ca:Londres]]
[[cs:Londýn]]
[[cy:Llundain]]
[[da:London]]
[[de:London]]
[[el:Λονδίνο]]
[[en:London]]
[[eo:Londono]]
[[es:Londres]]
[[et:London]]
[[eu:Londres]]
[[fa:لندن]]
[[fi:Lontoo]]
[[fiu-vro:London]]
[[fr:Londres]]
[[frp:Londres]]
[[fy:Londen]]
[[ga:Londain]]
[[gd:Lunnainn]]
[[gl:Londres - London]]
[[gu:લંડન]]
[[he:לונדון]]
[[hi:लंदन]]
[[hr:London]]
[[hu:London]]
[[hy:Լոնդոն]]
[[ia:London]]
[[id:London]]
[[io:London (Anglia)]]
[[is:London]]
[[it:Londra]]
[[ja:ロンドン]]
[[ka:ლონდონი]]
[[ko:런던]]
[[ku:London]]
[[kw:Loundres]]
[[la:Londinium]]
[[lb:London]]
[[li:Londe]]
[[lt:Londonas]]
[[lv:Londona]]
[[mk:Лондон]]
[[ms:London]]
[[nds:London]]
[[nl:Londen]]
[[nn:London]]
[[no:London]]
[[nrm:Londres]]
[[oc:Londres]]
[[os:Лондон]]
[[pl:Londyn]]
[[pt:Londres]]
[[ro:Londra]]
[[roa-rup:Londra]]
[[ru:Лондон]]
[[scn:Londra]]
[[sco:Lunnon]]
[[sh:London]]
[[simple:London]]
[[sk:Londýn]]
[[sl:London]]
[[sq:Londra]]
[[sr:Лондон]]
[[sv:London]]
[[ta:இலண்டன்]]
[[tg:Лондон]]
[[th:ลอนดอน]]
[[tr:Londra]]
[[tt:London]]
[[ug:لوندون]]
[[uk:Лондон]]
[[vi:Luân Đôn]]
[[vo:London]]
[[yi:לאנדאן]]
[[zh:伦敦]]
[[zh-min-nan:London]]
[[zh-yue:倫敦]]</text>
    </revision>
    <revision>
      <id>9517</id>
      <timestamp>2006-10-18T02:51:06Z</timestamp>
      <contributor>
        <username>BOT-Superzerocool</username>
        <id>78</id>
      </contributor>
      <minor />
      <comment>robot  Ajoute: [[am:ለንደን]], [[mr:लंडन]], [[rm:Londra]]</comment>
      <text xml:space="preserve">[[Image:Houses.of.parliament.overall.arp.jpg||thumb|250px|Londoni, Commune na Westminster: Parlament mpe [[Big Ben]].]]
'''Londoni''' ezalí [[mbóka-mokonzi]] ya [[Ingɛlɛ́tɛlɛ]].


{{ndámbo}}


{{Londoni}}

[[Category:Ingɛlɛ́tɛlɛ]]

[[af:Londen]]
[[als:London]]
[[am:ለንደን]]
[[an:Londres]]
[[ang:Lunden]]
[[ar:لندن]]
[[ast:Londres]]
[[az:London]]
[[be:Лёндан]]
[[bg:Лондон]]
[[bn:লন্ডন]]
[[br:Londrez]]
[[bs:London]]
[[ca:Londres]]
[[cs:Londýn]]
[[cy:Llundain]]
[[da:London]]
[[de:London]]
[[el:Λονδίνο]]
[[en:London]]
[[eo:Londono]]
[[es:Londres]]
[[et:London]]
[[eu:Londres]]
[[fa:لندن]]
[[fi:Lontoo]]
[[fiu-vro:London]]
[[fr:Londres]]
[[frp:Londres]]
[[fy:Londen]]
[[ga:Londain]]
[[gd:Lunnainn]]
[[gl:Londres - London]]
[[gu:લંડન]]
[[he:לונדון]]
[[hi:लंदन]]
[[hr:London]]
[[hu:London]]
[[hy:Լոնդոն]]
[[ia:London]]
[[id:London]]
[[io:London (Anglia)]]
[[is:London]]
[[it:Londra]]
[[ja:ロンドン]]
[[ka:ლონდონი]]
[[ko:런던]]
[[ku:London]]
[[kw:Loundres]]
[[la:Londinium]]
[[lb:London]]
[[li:Londe]]
[[lt:Londonas]]
[[lv:Londona]]
[[mk:Лондон]]
[[mr:लंडन]]
[[ms:London]]
[[nds:London]]
[[nl:Londen]]
[[nn:London]]
[[no:London]]
[[nrm:Londres]]
[[oc:Londres]]
[[os:Лондон]]
[[pl:Londyn]]
[[pt:Londres]]
[[rm:Londra]]
[[ro:Londra]]
[[roa-rup:Londra]]
[[ru:Лондон]]
[[scn:Londra]]
[[sco:Lunnon]]
[[sh:London]]
[[simple:London]]
[[sk:Londýn]]
[[sl:London]]
[[sq:Londra]]
[[sr:Лондон]]
[[sv:London]]
[[ta:இலண்டன்]]
[[tg:Лондон]]
[[th:ลอนดอน]]
[[tr:Londra]]
[[tt:London]]
[[ug:لوندون]]
[[uk:Лондон]]
[[vi:Luân Đôn]]
[[vo:London]]
[[yi:לאנדאן]]
[[zh:伦敦]]
[[zh-min-nan:London]]
[[zh-yue:倫敦]]</text>
    </revision>
    <revision>
      <id>9871</id>
      <timestamp>2006-11-25T17:29:59Z</timestamp>
      <contributor>
        <username>Bombo</username>
        <id>12</id>
      </contributor>
      <minor />
      <comment>cat</comment>
      <text xml:space="preserve">[[Image:Houses.of.parliament.overall.arp.jpg||thumb|250px|Londoni, Commune na Westminster: Parlament mpe [[Big Ben]].]]
'''Londoni''' ezalí [[mbóka-mokonzi]] ya [[Ingɛlɛ́tɛlɛ]].


{{ndámbo}}


{{Londoni}}

[[Category:Ingɛlɛ́tɛlɛ]]
[[Category:Londoni]]

[[af:Londen]]
[[als:London]]
[[am:ለንደን]]
[[an:Londres]]
[[ang:Lunden]]
[[ar:لندن]]
[[ast:Londres]]
[[az:London]]
[[be:Лёндан]]
[[bg:Лондон]]
[[bn:লন্ডন]]
[[br:Londrez]]
[[bs:London]]
[[ca:Londres]]
[[cs:Londýn]]
[[cy:Llundain]]
[[da:London]]
[[de:London]]
[[el:Λονδίνο]]
[[en:London]]
[[eo:Londono]]
[[es:Londres]]
[[et:London]]
[[eu:Londres]]
[[fa:لندن]]
[[fi:Lontoo]]
[[fiu-vro:London]]
[[fr:Londres]]
[[frp:Londres]]
[[fy:Londen]]
[[ga:Londain]]
[[gd:Lunnainn]]
[[gl:Londres - London]]
[[gu:લંડન]]
[[he:לונדון]]
[[hi:लंदन]]
[[hr:London]]
[[hu:London]]
[[hy:Լոնդոն]]
[[ia:London]]
[[id:London]]
[[io:London (Anglia)]]
[[is:London]]
[[it:Londra]]
[[ja:ロンドン]]
[[ka:ლონდონი]]
[[ko:런던]]
[[ku:London]]
[[kw:Loundres]]
[[la:Londinium]]
[[lb:London]]
[[li:Londe]]
[[lt:Londonas]]
[[lv:Londona]]
[[mk:Лондон]]
[[mr:लंडन]]
[[ms:London]]
[[nds:London]]
[[nl:Londen]]
[[nn:London]]
[[no:London]]
[[nrm:Londres]]
[[oc:Londres]]
[[os:Лондон]]
[[pl:Londyn]]
[[pt:Londres]]
[[rm:Londra]]
[[ro:Londra]]
[[roa-rup:Londra]]
[[ru:Лондон]]
[[scn:Londra]]
[[sco:Lunnon]]
[[sh:London]]
[[simple:London]]
[[sk:Londýn]]
[[sl:London]]
[[sq:Londra]]
[[sr:Лондон]]
[[sv:London]]
[[ta:இலண்டன்]]
[[tg:Лондон]]
[[th:ลอนดอน]]
[[tr:Londra]]
[[tt:London]]
[[ug:لوندون]]
[[uk:Лондон]]
[[vi:Luân Đôn]]
[[vo:London]]
[[yi:לאנדאן]]
[[zh:伦敦]]
[[zh-min-nan:London]]
[[zh-yue:倫敦]]</text>
    </revision>
    <revision>
      <id>9917</id>
      <timestamp>2006-12-01T12:57:09Z</timestamp>
      <contributor>
        <username>Escarbot</username>
        <id>73</id>
      </contributor>
      <minor />
      <comment>robot  Ajoute: [[qu:London]], [[ur:لندن]] Modifie: [[be:Лондан]]</comment>
      <text xml:space="preserve">[[Image:Houses.of.parliament.overall.arp.jpg||thumb|250px|Londoni, Commune na Westminster: Parlament mpe [[Big Ben]].]]
'''Londoni''' ezalí [[mbóka-mokonzi]] ya [[Ingɛlɛ́tɛlɛ]].


{{ndámbo}}


{{Londoni}}

[[Category:Ingɛlɛ́tɛlɛ]]
[[Category:Londoni]]

[[af:Londen]]
[[als:London]]
[[am:ለንደን]]
[[an:Londres]]
[[ang:Lunden]]
[[ar:لندن]]
[[ast:Londres]]
[[az:London]]
[[be:Лондан]]
[[bg:Лондон]]
[[bn:লন্ডন]]
[[br:Londrez]]
[[bs:London]]
[[ca:Londres]]
[[cs:Londýn]]
[[cy:Llundain]]
[[da:London]]
[[de:London]]
[[el:Λονδίνο]]
[[en:London]]
[[eo:Londono]]
[[es:Londres]]
[[et:London]]
[[eu:Londres]]
[[fa:لندن]]
[[fi:Lontoo]]
[[fiu-vro:London]]
[[fr:Londres]]
[[frp:Londres]]
[[fy:Londen]]
[[ga:Londain]]
[[gd:Lunnainn]]
[[gl:Londres - London]]
[[gu:લંડન]]
[[he:לונדון]]
[[hi:लंदन]]
[[hr:London]]
[[hu:London]]
[[hy:Լոնդոն]]
[[ia:London]]
[[id:London]]
[[io:London (Anglia)]]
[[is:London]]
[[it:Londra]]
[[ja:ロンドン]]
[[ka:ლონდონი]]
[[ko:런던]]
[[ku:London]]
[[kw:Loundres]]
[[la:Londinium]]
[[lb:London]]
[[li:Londe]]
[[lt:Londonas]]
[[lv:Londona]]
[[mk:Лондон]]
[[mr:लंडन]]
[[ms:London]]
[[nds:London]]
[[nl:Londen]]
[[nn:London]]
[[no:London]]
[[nrm:Londres]]
[[oc:Londres]]
[[os:Лондон]]
[[pl:Londyn]]
[[pt:Londres]]
[[qu:London]]
[[rm:Londra]]
[[ro:Londra]]
[[roa-rup:Londra]]
[[ru:Лондон]]
[[scn:Londra]]
[[sco:Lunnon]]
[[sh:London]]
[[simple:London]]
[[sk:Londýn]]
[[sl:London]]
[[sq:Londra]]
[[sr:Лондон]]
[[sv:London]]
[[ta:இலண்டன்]]
[[tg:Лондон]]
[[th:ลอนดอน]]
[[tr:Londra]]
[[tt:London]]
[[ug:لوندون]]
[[uk:Лондон]]
[[ur:لندن]]
[[vi:Luân Đôn]]
[[vo:London]]
[[yi:לאנדאן]]
[[zh:伦敦]]
[[zh-min-nan:London]]
[[zh-yue:倫敦]]</text>
    </revision>
    <revision>
      <id>9982</id>
      <timestamp>2006-12-16T13:42:05Z</timestamp>
      <contributor>
        <username>Escarbot</username>
        <id>73</id>
      </contributor>
      <minor />
      <comment>robot  Ajoute: [[co:Londra]] Modifie: [[io:London]]</comment>
      <text xml:space="preserve">[[Image:Houses.of.parliament.overall.arp.jpg||thumb|250px|Londoni, Commune na Westminster: Parlament mpe [[Big Ben]].]]
'''Londoni''' ezalí [[mbóka-mokonzi]] ya [[Ingɛlɛ́tɛlɛ]].


{{ndámbo}}


{{Londoni}}

[[Category:Ingɛlɛ́tɛlɛ]]
[[Category:Londoni]]

[[af:Londen]]
[[als:London]]
[[am:ለንደን]]
[[an:Londres]]
[[ang:Lunden]]
[[ar:لندن]]
[[ast:Londres]]
[[az:London]]
[[be:Лондан]]
[[bg:Лондон]]
[[bn:লন্ডন]]
[[br:Londrez]]
[[bs:London]]
[[ca:Londres]]
[[co:Londra]]
[[cs:Londýn]]
[[cy:Llundain]]
[[da:London]]
[[de:London]]
[[el:Λονδίνο]]
[[en:London]]
[[eo:Londono]]
[[es:Londres]]
[[et:London]]
[[eu:Londres]]
[[fa:لندن]]
[[fi:Lontoo]]
[[fiu-vro:London]]
[[fr:Londres]]
[[frp:Londres]]
[[fy:Londen]]
[[ga:Londain]]
[[gd:Lunnainn]]
[[gl:Londres - London]]
[[gu:લંડન]]
[[he:לונדון]]
[[hi:लंदन]]
[[hr:London]]
[[hu:London]]
[[hy:Լոնդոն]]
[[ia:London]]
[[id:London]]
[[io:London]]
[[is:London]]
[[it:Londra]]
[[ja:ロンドン]]
[[ka:ლონდონი]]
[[ko:런던]]
[[ku:London]]
[[kw:Loundres]]
[[la:Londinium]]
[[lb:London]]
[[li:Londe]]
[[lt:Londonas]]
[[lv:Londona]]
[[mk:Лондон]]
[[mr:लंडन]]
[[ms:London]]
[[nds:London]]
[[nl:Londen]]
[[nn:London]]
[[no:London]]
[[nrm:Londres]]
[[oc:Londres]]
[[os:Лондон]]
[[pl:Londyn]]
[[pt:Londres]]
[[qu:London]]
[[rm:Londra]]
[[ro:Londra]]
[[roa-rup:Londra]]
[[ru:Лондон]]
[[scn:Londra]]
[[sco:Lunnon]]
[[sh:London]]
[[simple:London]]
[[sk:Londýn]]
[[sl:London]]
[[sq:Londra]]
[[sr:Лондон]]
[[sv:London]]
[[ta:இலண்டன்]]
[[tg:Лондон]]
[[th:ลอนดอน]]
[[tr:Londra]]
[[tt:London]]
[[ug:لوندون]]
[[uk:Лондон]]
[[ur:لندن]]
[[vi:Luân Đôn]]
[[vo:London]]
[[yi:לאנדאן]]
[[zh:伦敦]]
[[zh-min-nan:London]]
[[zh-yue:倫敦]]</text>
    </revision>
  </page>
  <page>
    <title>Template:Londoni</title>
    <id>1833</id>
    <revision>
      <id>6323</id>
      <timestamp>2005-09-27T11:41:42Z</timestamp>
      <contributor>
        <username>Bombo</username>
        <id>12</id>
      </contributor>
      <minor />
      <text xml:space="preserve">&lt;br clear=all&gt;
{| style=&quot;margin: 0 auto; width: 80%;&quot; class=&quot;toccolours&quot; cellspacing=&quot;0&quot; cellpadding=&quot;3&quot;
|- style=&quot;background: #efefef;&quot;
|align=center| [[Image:Glc.gif|30px|Crest of Greater London]] '''[[Greater London]]''' | '''[[London]]''' | '''[[City of London]]''' [[Image:City of London flag.gif|50px|Flag of the City of London]]
|-
|align=center| 

'''[[London borough]]s''': [[London Borough of Barking and Dagenham|Barking and Dagenham]] | [[London Borough of Barnet|Barnet]] | [[London Borough of Bexley|Bexley]] | [[London Borough of Brent|Brent]] | [[London Borough of Bromley|Bromley]] |  [[London Borough of Camden|Camden]] | [[London Borough of Croydon|Croydon]] | [[London Borough of Ealing|Ealing]] | [[London Borough of Enfield|Enfield]] | [[London Borough of Greenwich|Greenwich]] | [[London Borough of Hackney|Hackney]] | [[London Borough of Hammersmith and Fulham|Hammersmith and Fulham]] | [[London Borough of Haringey|Haringey]] | [[London Borough of Harrow|Harrow]] | [[London Borough of Havering|Havering]] | [[London Borough of Hillingdon|Hillingdon]] | [[London Borough of Hounslow|Hounslow]] | [[London Borough of Islington|Islington]] | [[Royal Borough of Kensington and Chelsea|Kensington and Chelsea]] | [[Royal Borough of Kingston upon Thames|Kingston]] | [[London Borough of Lambeth|Lambeth]] | [[London Borough of Lewisham|Lewisham]] | [[London Borough of Merton|Merton]] | [[London Borough of Newham|Newham]] | [[London Borough of Redbridge|Redbridge]] | [[London Borough of Richmond upon Thames|Richmond]] | [[London Borough of Southwark|Southwark]] | [[London Borough of Sutton|Sutton]] | [[London Borough of Tower Hamlets|Tower Hamlets]] | [[London Borough of Waltham Forest|Waltham Forest]] | [[London Borough of Wandsworth|Wandsworth]] | [[City of Westminster]]

'''''[[Sui generis]]'':''' [[City of London]]

'''[[Enclave]]s:''' [[Inner Temple]] | [[Middle Temple]]

|-
|align=center| 

'''See also:''' [[Greater London Authority]] | [[London Assembly]] | [[Mayor of London]]&lt;br /&gt; 
|}</text>
    </revision>
    <revision>
      <id>6325</id>
      <timestamp>2005-09-27T12:12:37Z</timestamp>
      <contributor>
        <username>Bombo</username>
        <id>12</id>
      </contributor>
      <minor />
      <comment>London &gt; Londoni</comment>
      <text xml:space="preserve">&lt;br clear=all&gt;
{| style=&quot;margin: 0 auto; width: 80%;&quot; class=&quot;toccolours&quot; cellspacing=&quot;0&quot; cellpadding=&quot;3&quot;
|- style=&quot;background: #efefef;&quot;
|align=center| [[Image:Glc.gif|30px|Crest of Greater London]] '''[[Greater London]]''' | '''[[Londoni]]''' | '''[[City of London]]''' [[Image:City of London flag.gif|50px|Flag of the City of London]]
|-
|align=center| 

'''[[London borough]]s''': [[London Borough of Barking and Dagenham|Barking and Dagenham]] | [[London Borough of Barnet|Barnet]] | [[London Borough of Bexley|Bexley]] | [[London Borough of Brent|Brent]] | [[London Borough of Bromley|Bromley]] |  [[London Borough of Camden|Camden]] | [[London Borough of Croydon|Croydon]] | [[London Borough of Ealing|Ealing]] | [[London Borough of Enfield|Enfield]] | [[London Borough of Greenwich|Greenwich]] | [[London Borough of Hackney|Hackney]] | [[London Borough of Hammersmith and Fulham|Hammersmith and Fulham]] | [[London Borough of Haringey|Haringey]] | [[London Borough of Harrow|Harrow]] | [[London Borough of Havering|Havering]] | [[London Borough of Hillingdon|Hillingdon]] | [[London Borough of Hounslow|Hounslow]] | [[London Borough of Islington|Islington]] | [[Royal Borough of Kensington and Chelsea|Kensington and Chelsea]] | [[Royal Borough of Kingston upon Thames|Kingston]] | [[London Borough of Lambeth|Lambeth]] | [[London Borough of Lewisham|Lewisham]] | [[London Borough of Merton|Merton]] | [[London Borough of Newham|Newham]] | [[London Borough of Redbridge|Redbridge]] | [[London Borough of Richmond upon Thames|Richmond]] | [[London Borough of Southwark|Southwark]] | [[London Borough of Sutton|Sutton]] | [[London Borough of Tower Hamlets|Tower Hamlets]] | [[London Borough of Waltham Forest|Waltham Forest]] | [[London Borough of Wandsworth|Wandsworth]] | [[City of Westminster]]

'''''[[Sui generis]]'':''' [[City of London]]

'''[[Enclave]]s:''' [[Inner Temple]] | [[Middle Temple]]

|-
|align=center| 

'''See also:''' [[Greater London Authority]] | [[London Assembly]] | [[Mayor of London]]&lt;br /&gt; 
|}</text>
    </revision>
    <revision>
      <id>8072</id>
      <timestamp>2006-04-25T14:32:45Z</timestamp>
      <contributor>
        <ip>84.189.250.190</ip>
      </contributor>
      <text xml:space="preserve">&lt;br clear=all&gt;
{| style=&quot;margin: 0 auto; width: 80%;&quot; class=&quot;toccolours&quot; cellspacing=&quot;0&quot; cellpadding=&quot;3&quot;
|- style=&quot;background: #efefef;&quot;
|align=center| [[Image:Glc.gif|30px|Crest of Greater London]] '''[[Greater London]]''' | '''[[Londoni]]''' | '''[[City of London]]''' [[Image:Flag of the City of London.svg|50px|Flag of the City of London]]
|-
|align=center| 

'''[[London borough]]s''': [[London Borough of Barking and Dagenham|Barking and Dagenham]] | [[London Borough of Barnet|Barnet]] | [[London Borough of Bexley|Bexley]] | [[London Borough of Brent|Brent]] | [[London Borough of Bromley|Bromley]] |  [[London Borough of Camden|Camden]] | [[London Borough of Croydon|Croydon]] | [[London Borough of Ealing|Ealing]] | [[London Borough of Enfield|Enfield]] | [[London Borough of Greenwich|Greenwich]] | [[London Borough of Hackney|Hackney]] | [[London Borough of Hammersmith and Fulham|Hammersmith and Fulham]] | [[London Borough of Haringey|Haringey]] | [[London Borough of Harrow|Harrow]] | [[London Borough of Havering|Havering]] | [[London Borough of Hillingdon|Hillingdon]] | [[London Borough of Hounslow|Hounslow]] | [[London Borough of Islington|Islington]] | [[Royal Borough of Kensington and Chelsea|Kensington and Chelsea]] | [[Royal Borough of Kingston upon Thames|Kingston]] | [[London Borough of Lambeth|Lambeth]] | [[London Borough of Lewisham|Lewisham]] | [[London Borough of Merton|Merton]] | [[London Borough of Newham|Newham]] | [[London Borough of Redbridge|Redbridge]] | [[London Borough of Richmond upon Thames|Richmond]] | [[London Borough of Southwark|Southwark]] | [[London Borough of Sutton|Sutton]] | [[London Borough of Tower Hamlets|Tower Hamlets]] | [[London Borough of Waltham Forest|Waltham Forest]] | [[London Borough of Wandsworth|Wandsworth]] | [[City of Westminster]]

'''''[[Sui generis]]'':''' [[City of London]]

'''[[Enclave]]s:''' [[Inner Temple]] | [[Middle Temple]]

|-
|align=center| 

'''See also:''' [[Greater London Authority]] | [[London Assembly]] | [[Mayor of London]]&lt;br /&gt; 
|}</text>
    </revision>
  </page>
  <page>
    <title>London Borough of Barking and Dagenham</title>
    <id>1834</id>
    <revision>
      <id>6324</id>
      <timestamp>2005-09-27T12:11:25Z</timestamp>
      <contributor>
        <username>Bombo</username>
        <id>12</id>
      </contributor>
      <text xml:space="preserve">[[Image:Arms-bark-dag.jpg|thumb|270px|Barking and Dagenham London Borough]] 

Komini ya '''Barking and Dagenham''' asalelaka koleka 164.000 ya batu. Komini ya Barking and Dagenham ezali na monieli ya [[Londoni]], na nordi  ya mayi [[Thames]], mpe na kati ya nzela M25. Ba komini ya pembeni ezali [[London Borough of Newham|Newham]], na epai moyi mokolalaka,  [[London Borough of Redbridge|Redbridge]], na nordi mpe [[London Borough of Havering|Havering]], na monieli.

Komini ya Barking mpe Dagenham abonzelaka misala na mayo matali  ndakesileli, elalelo ba ndako, misala na environement local,  misala etali lingomba, planification ya botongeli, mpe mosolo moa elalelo. Komini asalaka mpe na ndambu ya mangomba ya place mpe ya ekolo mpo na kobunda  na mikakatano lokola bobomi, kozanga, kozanga bosembo, isolement na lingomba. Na bambula ntuku mibale oyo ewuti koleka Barking and Dagenham  ya solo awuti kobongola misala na ye. Ewuti kokoma ndenge na ngende: kokani  na batu ya baekolo oyo ezali ndambo eke emati kobanda na 16% ti  25%.

Ba masanga yasika ewutu ko salama na kati ya oyo ezalaka mpe toza na 3500  a 5000 ya batu bazali ba réfugiés to bazo senga ngunda bazo  fanda na komini. Stabilité monene ezali mpo 2/3 ya lisanga  bafandi awa banda plus de 20 ans. Maboti bazali bien representés  na bokoli epai ya bilenge equilibre ezali na mikolo na koleka ¼ ya  batu oyo bafandaka na commune balekisa 50 ans. Ba resultat malamu na bakelasi  esalamaki na kati ya komini na bambula ewuti ko leka.

==Nkásá o libanda Wikipedia==
*[http://www.barking-dagenham.gov.uk/ London Borough of Barking and Dagenham] 


{{Londoni}}</text>
    </revision>
    <revision>
      <id>7006</id>
      <timestamp>2005-11-24T11:27:37Z</timestamp>
      <contributor>
        <ip>160.85.2.50</ip>
      </contributor>
      <comment>Category</comment>
      <text xml:space="preserve">[[Image:Arms-bark-dag.jpg|thumb|270px|Barking and Dagenham London Borough]] 

Komini ya '''Barking and Dagenham''' asalelaka koleka 164.000 ya batu. Komini ya Barking and Dagenham ezali na monieli ya [[Londoni]], na nordi  ya mayi [[Thames]], mpe na kati ya nzela M25. Ba komini ya pembeni ezali [[London Borough of Newham|Newham]], na epai moyi mokolalaka,  [[London Borough of Redbridge|Redbridge]], na nordi mpe [[London Borough of Havering|Havering]], na monieli.

Komini ya Barking mpe Dagenham abonzelaka misala na mayo matali  ndakesileli, elalelo ba ndako, misala na environement local,  misala etali lingomba, planification ya botongeli, mpe mosolo moa elalelo. Komini asalaka mpe na ndambu ya mangomba ya place mpe ya ekolo mpo na kobunda  na mikakatano lokola bobomi, kozanga, kozanga bosembo, isolement na lingomba. Na bambula ntuku mibale oyo ewuti koleka Barking and Dagenham  ya solo awuti kobongola misala na ye. Ewuti kokoma ndenge na ngende: kokani  na batu ya baekolo oyo ezali ndambo eke emati kobanda na 16% ti  25%.

Ba masanga yasika ewutu ko salama na kati ya oyo ezalaka mpe toza na 3500  a 5000 ya batu bazali ba réfugiés to bazo senga ngunda bazo  fanda na komini. Stabilité monene ezali mpo 2/3 ya lisanga  bafandi awa banda plus de 20 ans. Maboti bazali bien representés  na bokoli epai ya bilenge equilibre ezali na mikolo na koleka ¼ ya  batu oyo bafandaka na commune balekisa 50 ans. Ba resultat malamu na bakelasi  esalamaki na kati ya komini na bambula ewuti ko leka.

==Nkásá o libanda Wikipedia==
*[http://www.barking-dagenham.gov.uk/ London Borough of Barking and Dagenham] 


{{Londoni}}

[[Category:Bakomini ya Londoni]]
[[Category:Ingɛlɛ́tɛlɛ]]</text>
    </revision>
    <revision>
      <id>9320</id>
      <timestamp>2006-09-03T14:42:52Z</timestamp>
      <contributor>
        <ip>80.218.22.40</ip>
      </contributor>
      <comment>en:</comment>
      <text xml:space="preserve">[[Image:Arms-bark-dag.jpg|thumb|270px|Barking and Dagenham London Borough]] 

Komini ya '''Barking and Dagenham''' asalelaka koleka 164.000 ya batu. Komini ya Barking and Dagenham ezali na monieli ya [[Londoni]], na nordi  ya mayi [[Thames]], mpe na kati ya nzela M25. Ba komini ya pembeni ezali [[London Borough of Newham|Newham]], na epai moyi mokolalaka,  [[London Borough of Redbridge|Redbridge]], na nordi mpe [[London Borough of Havering|Havering]], na monieli.

Komini ya Barking mpe Dagenham abonzelaka misala na mayo matali  ndakesileli, elalelo ba ndako, misala na environement local,  misala etali lingomba, planification ya botongeli, mpe mosolo moa elalelo. Komini asalaka mpe na ndambu ya mangomba ya place mpe ya ekolo mpo na kobunda  na mikakatano lokola bobomi, kozanga, kozanga bosembo, isolement na lingomba. Na bambula ntuku mibale oyo ewuti koleka Barking and Dagenham  ya solo awuti kobongola misala na ye. Ewuti kokoma ndenge na ngende: kokani  na batu ya baekolo oyo ezali ndambo eke emati kobanda na 16% ti  25%.

Ba masanga yasika ewutu ko salama na kati ya oyo ezalaka mpe toza na 3500  a 5000 ya batu bazali ba réfugiés to bazo senga ngunda bazo  fanda na komini. Stabilité monene ezali mpo 2/3 ya lisanga  bafandi awa banda plus de 20 ans. Maboti bazali bien representés  na bokoli epai ya bilenge equilibre ezali na mikolo na koleka ¼ ya  batu oyo bafandaka na commune balekisa 50 ans. Ba resultat malamu na bakelasi  esalamaki na kati ya komini na bambula ewuti ko leka.

==Nkásá o libanda Wikipedia==
*[http://www.barking-dagenham.gov.uk/ London Borough of Barking and Dagenham] 


{{Londoni}}

[[Category:Bakomini ya Londoni]]
[[Category:Ingɛlɛ́tɛlɛ]]

[[en:London Borough of Barking and Dagenham]]</text>
    </revision>
  </page>
  <page>
    <title>Lazariste</title>
    <id>1835</id>
    <revision>
      <id>6328</id>
      <timestamp>2005-09-27T14:13:53Z</timestamp>
      <contributor>
        <username>Bombo</username>
        <id>12</id>
      </contributor>
      <text xml:space="preserve">'''Congrégation de la Mission (Lazariste)''' ebandi o mobu 1625 o mboka [[Paris]]. Kasi ut'o ebandela, mosala mwa lingomba lina moyebanaki mpe o bikolo bisusu.

Lingomba ya Mission lisangisi ba nganga-Nzambe na mpe ba mofulele. Bango batangemi ba ''Religieux'' te, ata ko bakosalaka bilako. Likanisi ya Mosantu [[Vincent wa Paul]] lizalaki 'te akoka kobongisa lingomba lyoko na ntina ya kozala mpe kosala mosala lisanga na bato banso ba mokili. Engebene na mibeko mya Eklezya, bakotanga lyango &quot;société de vie apostolique&quot;.

== Ntina ya lingomba ==
Lingomba lya Mission lizali kosangela nsango elamu na babola, na nguya ya elimo ya [[Kristu]]. Mosala mokotinda ba Lazariste bazala na bizaleli biye :

* Kolinga kosala liboso mpenza kati ya babola : bosangeli Nsango Elamu na babola, yango nde elembo'te bokonzi bwa likolo bokomi penepene (cf. Mt 11,5) ;
* Kozala mpe na bokebi na makambo ma mokili, mingi mpenza koluka koyeba ntina ya bokeseni mpe bozangi bosembo o bokaboli nkita na kati ya mokili. wana nde kosala mosala mwa profeta o bosangeli Nsango Elamu;
* Koyeba kokabola na babola mpasi ya bango, na ntina 'te bobele biso toteya bango te, kasi bango mpe basangela biso Nsango Elamu.
* Kozala banso lisanga mpo ya kokolisa bolingani mpe bosalisani o kati ya lingomba.
* Kozala na esengo soki lingomba lisengi biso tokende bipai binso na mokili, lokola ba missionnaire ba yambo ba lingomba bapesi biso ndakisa.
* Moko moko mpe biso banso lisanga tokoluka ntango inso kobongola motema, lokola Santu Polo akoloba na biso : &quot;bolanda ezalela ya bato ba nse eye te, kasi bokoma bato ba mayele ma sika.&quot; (Rm 12,2) (Constitution art.12).

== Lingomba lizali kosala mosala wapi? ==
Lingomba ya Mission likabwani na ba 45 Provinces ntuku inei na itano, na 3 Vice-provinces isato. O molongo mobimba, lingomba lizali kosala na bikolo ntuku mwambi,bikabwani o bituka to continent inso: [[Afrika]], [[Amerika]], [[Autralie]], [[Asia]] (kin'o [[Chine]]) mpe [[Eropa]].

== Tozali boni o kati ya lingomba? ==
 O mobu 1998, lingomba ya Mission lizalaki na ba membre 4193. O kati ya bango.

 Baepiskopo bazali                                    29
 Banganga-Nzambe                                    3191
 Ba mofulele                                         203
 Ba diakono na bai-likindo basali séminaire interne  770
 
O mibu miye, motango mwa baye bazali kokota na lingomba o bikolo bya Europa mozali moke mpenza. Kasi o bikolo bya Afrika na Amerika ya nse, motango mona mokoli mingi mpenza.

== Misala mya lingomba ut'o kala ==
Engebene na mibeko mya lingomba,
* Uto ebandela, lingomba ya Mission lizali koteya ba mission populaire na ba paroisse.
* Lingomba lizali mpe kosangela o bikolo biye biyoki naino Nsango Elamu te (mission &quot;ad gentes&quot;). Ezala o bikolo biyebanaka lokola bikolo bya bopalanginyi eyamba to &quot; pays de Mission &quot; (Afrika, Asia, Australie), ezala mpe sik'oyo na Albania, mpe bikolo Ukraina, Siberia, Lituania, Tanzania, Bisanga Salomom, Cuba, Taiwan, Mozambique na mpe bisusu.
* O bikolo biyike, ba Lazariste bazali kokoba mosala mwa bobokoli bilenge o nzela ya bonganga na makindo (ba Séminaire), mingi mpenza bikolo bizangi ba nganga-Nzambe ba bangomei (clergé autochtone).
* Basango bazali kosalisa ba Filles de charités na nzela ya molimo, mpe mangomba masusu ya ba laic mabandisami na mosantu Vincent (lokola AIC) to mazali kolanda nzela eye alakisaki o kati ya Eklezya mpe mokili (Société de Saint-Vincent de Paul, Association de la Médaille miraculeuse, Jeunesse Mariale Vincentienne...).
* O bikolo bisusu, biteyelo bizali apostolat enene, banda biye bya yambo kin'o biye bya likolo (universités) (Philippines, USA ).

== Mioko misala mya sika ==
Ba Lazariste basusu bazali kosala elongo na batu bavandi pene na bikunde binene bya bosoto na bingumba (lokola na Payatas, Philippines). Basusu bazali kosalisa bilenge biye batukoli nzotu na bomeli makaya makasi (ba drogué), bato bakobela sida (na Europa), bato bakufa matoi (o Irlande), bitumbe, bana bazali kokola o ba balabala (ba shegué) mpe batu bazangi ndako. Ba Lazariste basusu bazali kosala mpo ya botomboli bomoi na mayele ma batu baye bazali naino na bizaleli bya kala (indigènes), to ya baye bakovandaka esika yoko te (ba Tzigane).

O [[Brésil]], ba Lazariste bakosala mpe apostolat pene na batambwisi mituka minene (ba camioneur), baye bakozalaka ntango inso se na nzela. 
Basusu bazali kosalisa bato bakimi bitumba to kwokoso isusu, (réfugiés), to baye bazangi minkanda ya leta (sans papiers) mpe koteya bilenge bazangi misala. (o Mputu)

Bakosala mpe mpo ya bokolisi masanga make ma bakristu to Communautés Ecclésiales de Base, na mpe mpo ya ba laïc baye bakokamba masanga mana. Basusu bakoluka kokolisa lolenge la mosala mosantu Vincent alakisaki o ntei ya biteyelo mpe ya ba université. Basusu bakomipesa o masanga ma bomanyoli bomoi bwa bamibonza, bobokoli bana na bilenge, ntina ya boboyi koyamba (athéisme), nzela ya bopesi mpe bozwi nsango, pastorale ya mabota na mpe masalisi ndenge na ndenge matali ezaleli mpe bomoto.

Tokokuta mpe ba Lazariste basusu bakopesa mateya o biteyelo bya bokolisi boyambi mpe bomoto, ezala biye bya ba diocèse, ezala biye bya lingomba lya Mission to mpe biye bya mangomba masusu.

== SIEV mpe CIF ==
Mpo ya bokolisi mposa ya boyekoli bomoi, misala mya mosantu Vincent mpe elimo atikeli biso, lisanga lyoko likelami na nkombo &quot;Secrétariat International d'Etudes Vincentiennes&quot; (SIEV). SIEV ezali kolengele sanza yoko ya mateya (mois vincentien) na Paris mpo ya ba Lazariste (babandi mpe kondima mangomba masusu maye makolandaka ndakisa ya mosantu Vincent).

Kaka o mboka Paris, babandisi &quot;Centre International de Formation Saint-Vincent&quot; (CIF). Ezali kopesa mateya ma recyclage mpo ya ba Lazariste bazali na mibu 35 kin'o 50.

== Provincce ya Kongo-Beljika ==
O ekolo [[Beljika]], ndako ya liboso ya lingomba lya Mission efungwamaki na [[Liège]] na 1902. Ndako ya yambo ya lingomba o Kongo efungwami na [[Bikoro]] (Mbandaka) na 1926.

Na 1929 bafungoli ndako ya [[Leuven]] mpe 1952 eye ya [[Lessines]]. O mobu 1947, ndako inso isangani o Province ya Beljika mpe ''Congo Belge'' ekomi &quot;mission&quot; ya Province ena.

O mobu 1991, na botalaka 'te ba Lazariste bazali lisusu mingi te o Beljika mpe awa motango mwa bango mokomi kokola o ekolo [[Kongo]], Bakonzi ba lingomba bazwi mokano mwa bokomisi Kongo Province mpe bobongoli Beljika bo Etuka to Région autonome o kati ya Province ya Kongo. Ezali na ndimbola enene 'te o bobange bwa ye, province-mama ekoka kokoma o maboko ma mwana oyo ye akolisi na motema monso.

=== I. Province ya Kongo ===
Province ya Kongo ebandisami na ba Lazariste ya Beljika. Sango [[Félix Dekempeneer]], mobandisi wa mission ya Bikoro, akomi o Kongo o mobu 1925, mpo ya kolengele boyei bwa ba nyango ba ''Filles de la Charité''. Mpe wana bamopesi mosala mwa bosangeli Nsango Elamu o etuka ya Bikoro. O ntango ena, mission ya Bikoro ezalaki na batu soko nkoto ntuku ibale, mpe mbele bakristu bobele nkoto yoko na ndambo to nkoto ibale. O mobu 1959, mission ya Bikoro ekomi Diocesi mpe Mgr [[Camille Vandekerkove]], lazariste, akomaki [[Episkopo]] wa yambo ya Diocesi ena. Basango Lazaristes babandisi ba [[paroisse]] iye: Bikoro St. Vincent de Paul (1926), [[Irebu]] Notre Dame du Chenal (1928), [[Lukolela]] Sacré-Coeur (1933), [[Bokongo]] Sainte Famille (1936), [[Yumbi]] Christ-Roi (1938), [[Bolobo Notre Dame (1946), [[Itipo]] Saint Joseph (1948), [[Iboko]] Notre Dame de la Médaille Miraculeuse (1956), [[Mooto]] Saint Emille (1962), mpe [[Momboyo]] Martyrs d'ouganda (1963).

Ut'o mobu 1975, nsima ya liwa lya Mgr Camille, diocesi ya Bikoro esangani na eye ya [[Mbandaka]]. Nkombo ya diocèse ekomi Archidiocèse de Mbandaka-Bikoro. Liboso o bokambemi bwa Mgr [[Pierre Wijnants]], wa lingomba lya ba Missionnaire du Sacré-Coeur, na nsima o bokambemi bwa Mgr [[Frédéric Etsou]], oyo akomi lelo Cardinal mpe Episkopo wa lokumu wa [[Kinshasa]]. Lelo, Archidiocèse ya Mbandaka-Bikoro ezali o maboko ma Mgr [[Joseph Nkumuondala]].

O mobu 1982, ba Lazaristes bakamati paroisse Notre Dame du Congo na Mbandaka. Nsima bazwaki mpe Paroisse St. Paul Apôtre (1992-1998) na Mbandaka. Bobele o engumba ya Mbandaka, bafungoli ndako &quot;Félix Dekempeneer&quot;, eye ekoyangela [[Cité Elikya]] mpo ya kobokolo mpe kosalisa bana to bilenge baye bazangi mosala (1998).

Na Kinshasa ba Lazariste bazali kosala o paroisse St Adrien ya Ngaba ut'o mobu 1986. Bobele na Kinshasa, bafungoli ndako ya boyambi basango bazali na lipaya na [[Limete]] (1991). Bazwi mpe mosala mwa bokambi bato ba mpasi na lopitalo St. Joseph. Awa babandi kozwa bana mboka baye balingi kolanda nzela ya mosantu Vincent awa na mboka Kongo, bafungoli ndako ya boyekoli ibale :

O mobu 1981, Séminaire Interne (noviciat) &quot;Source de vie&quot; na [[Bokongo]], eye eleki na Itipo ut'o 1994. Na mobu 1985, bafungoli likindo linene to Scolasticat Saint Vincent de Paul, na [[Kimwenza]] (Kinshasa) mpo ya baye bakoyekolaka philosophie mpe théologie. Na moi mwa lelo, Province ya Kongo ezali na ba missionnaire 34 (ba nganga-Nzambe 32, diakono moko mpe mofulele moko) na bilenge ba likindo 27. Mpo etali bikolo bya bango, ba missionnaire bakabwani boye : 21 bazali ba congolais, 9 polonais, 2 belges, 1 hollandais mpe 1 italien.

Ba lazariste congolais babale bazali missionnaire na Algérie mpe na Cameroun. Mosusu asengeli kokenda bo Directeur ya Séminaire interne na [[Kamerun]]. Lazariste polonais moko wa province ya Congo azali kosala mosala na Beljika. Ba Lazariste basusu banei bauti o province ya Kongo bazali sika kosala o ekolo [[Chine]] (1 hollandais) mpe na [[Haïti]] (2 polonais), mpe na [[Gresi]] (1 polonais).

==== Misala mya ba Lazariste o Congo ====
O Archidiocese ya Mbandaka-Bikoro, basango ba Lazariste bazali kokamba ba paroisse mwambi (8). Mosala mwa bango motali mingi mpenza:

* Bokolisi bakristu o nzela ya boyambi, o kati ya masanga make to Communauté Ecclésiale de Base (CEB), engebene na mwango mwa Eklezya ya Congo.
* Bopesi mateya na bakatekisi to na ba laïc basusu baponami mpo ya kokamba masanga ma bakristu o mboka. Mateya mango makopesama mpo ya mobu moko na &quot;Centre de Formation chrétienne de Bikoro&quot;. Epai esusu, &quot;Centre d'Animation Missionnaire&quot; ezali koteya ba mission populaire mpe kolengele ba laïc mpe bakambi ba mangomba ma apostolat.
* Misala mya botomboli bomoto mpe mboka; bolendisi o misala mya bilanga; botongi biteyelo mpe Ndako-Nzambe o mboka na mpe misala misusu ndenge na ndenge miye mitali bolamu bwa bato

Bo bana ba Santu Vincent, ba Lazariste bazali kotiya motema mpe na boluki nzela kani bakoki kosalisa bilenge bazangi mosala (Cité Elikya na Mbandaka) na mpe bato ba mpasi (Lopitalo St. Joseph na Kinshasa).

Lokola bazali o libota linene lya Santu Vincent, ba Lazariste bazali kosala manso mpo ya bokolisi bomoko o kati ya bango na mangomba masusu maye mazali kolanda ndakisa ya Santu Vincent (ndakisa : Filles de la Charité, Religieux de St. Vincent de Paul na basusu bayike). Bayangeli ba mangomba mana manso bakokutanaka mbala na mbala na Kinshasa mpo ya mateya mpe bisambo.

Mosala mwa bango o kati ya ba Laïc baye bazali kolanda mpe ndakisa ya Santu Vincent mozali komonana mingi mpenza na nzela ya lingomba to &quot;Association de la Médaille Miraculeuse&quot;, eye euti kobanda awa na Congo, na nzela ya Société de Saint Vincent de Paul, Jeunesse Mariale Vincentienne, na mpe masanga masusu malandi mosantu Vincent.

=== II. Région ya Beljika ===
==== 1. Leuven ====
Ndako ya Leuven ekosalaka mosala mwa &quot;procure&quot; mpo ya Province ya Congo : Bosombi mpe botindi biloko mpo ya ba Lazariste bazali o Kongo. Ndako ya boyambi ba Lazaristes baye bayei kopemisa nzoto (bazali na congé) to mpe baye bazali kobela. Ndako ya bopemi mpo ya bandeko baye bakomi mibange to baye bazali kobela.

Ba Lazariste baye bavandi o ndako ya Leuven bazali mpe kosala misala na lopitalo (lokola aumônier to lokola volontaire), bakotalaka batu baye bazali na mikakatano, bakosanganaka na mangomba ya losambo (groupes de prière) mpe bakosalisaka ba Filles de la Charité baye bakolobaka flamand.

==== 2. Lessines ====
Ndako-Nzambe ya Lessines esalemi na bokundoli bomilakisi bwa Ngondo Mosantu Maria na rue du Bac (Paris). Mokolo mwa yambo mwa poso inso, lisanga Association de la Médaille Miraculeuse likosambelaka losambo la novena (na 20h ). Tokoyambaka mpe bakristu balingi koleka o sanctuaire (ba pèlerin), ezala moto moko moko to mpe lisanga.

Poso nyonso ya nsuka ya sanza ya mitano, tosalaka losambo lonene la novena o bokambemi bwa nganga-Nzambe moko auti epai esusu mpo ya kolendisa bana ba Mama Maria. Bokutani bona bwa losambo bokosangisaka bandeko banso ba Belgique baye bamesani koya epai ya Mama.

Lokasa to revue mensuelle moko (2000 exemplaires) lozali kosangisa bayebani ba biso banso. Ndako-Nzambe ya biso esalaka mpe misala minso mikosalemaka o paroisse. Moko wa ba nganga-Nzambe ba sanctuaire azali na kati ya baye bakoteyaka o ba paroisse ya doyenné ya Lessines.

==== 3. Liège ====
Maison &quot;ad instar domus&quot; Ba Lazariste ba Liège bavandi esika yoko te, kasi bazali motema moko na mosala : Na bosalisi banyango ba Filles de la Charité, mangomba ma bilenge mpe na boteyi bakristu na ba ndako. Na bosalisi baye bayei lipaya na Belgique (immigrés) na mpe baye bakimi bitumba na mobulu o mboka ya bango (réfugiés). Tozali kosalisa bango na biloko, kobunda mpo ya makoki mpe bomoto ya bango.</text>
    </revision>
    <revision>
      <id>6478</id>
      <timestamp>2005-10-13T15:16:55Z</timestamp>
      <contributor>
        <username>Bombo</username>
        <id>12</id>
      </contributor>
      <minor />
      <comment>/* Provincce ya Kongo-Beljika */</comment>
      <text xml:space="preserve">'''Congrégation de la Mission (Lazariste)''' ebandi o mobu 1625 o mboka [[Paris]]. Kasi ut'o ebandela, mosala mwa lingomba lina moyebanaki mpe o bikolo bisusu.

Lingomba ya Mission lisangisi ba nganga-Nzambe na mpe ba mofulele. Bango batangemi ba ''Religieux'' te, ata ko bakosalaka bilako. Likanisi ya Mosantu [[Vincent wa Paul]] lizalaki 'te akoka kobongisa lingomba lyoko na ntina ya kozala mpe kosala mosala lisanga na bato banso ba mokili. Engebene na mibeko mya Eklezya, bakotanga lyango &quot;société de vie apostolique&quot;.

== Ntina ya lingomba ==
Lingomba lya Mission lizali kosangela nsango elamu na babola, na nguya ya elimo ya [[Kristu]]. Mosala mokotinda ba Lazariste bazala na bizaleli biye :

* Kolinga kosala liboso mpenza kati ya babola : bosangeli Nsango Elamu na babola, yango nde elembo'te bokonzi bwa likolo bokomi penepene (cf. Mt 11,5) ;
* Kozala mpe na bokebi na makambo ma mokili, mingi mpenza koluka koyeba ntina ya bokeseni mpe bozangi bosembo o bokaboli nkita na kati ya mokili. wana nde kosala mosala mwa profeta o bosangeli Nsango Elamu;
* Koyeba kokabola na babola mpasi ya bango, na ntina 'te bobele biso toteya bango te, kasi bango mpe basangela biso Nsango Elamu.
* Kozala banso lisanga mpo ya kokolisa bolingani mpe bosalisani o kati ya lingomba.
* Kozala na esengo soki lingomba lisengi biso tokende bipai binso na mokili, lokola ba missionnaire ba yambo ba lingomba bapesi biso ndakisa.
* Moko moko mpe biso banso lisanga tokoluka ntango inso kobongola motema, lokola Santu Polo akoloba na biso : &quot;bolanda ezalela ya bato ba nse eye te, kasi bokoma bato ba mayele ma sika.&quot; (Rm 12,2) (Constitution art.12).

== Lingomba lizali kosala mosala wapi? ==
Lingomba ya Mission likabwani na ba 45 Provinces ntuku inei na itano, na 3 Vice-provinces isato. O molongo mobimba, lingomba lizali kosala na bikolo ntuku mwambi,bikabwani o bituka to continent inso: [[Afrika]], [[Amerika]], [[Autralie]], [[Asia]] (kin'o [[Chine]]) mpe [[Eropa]].

== Tozali boni o kati ya lingomba? ==
 O mobu 1998, lingomba ya Mission lizalaki na ba membre 4193. O kati ya bango.

 Baepiskopo bazali                                    29
 Banganga-Nzambe                                    3191
 Ba mofulele                                         203
 Ba diakono na bai-likindo basali séminaire interne  770
 
O mibu miye, motango mwa baye bazali kokota na lingomba o bikolo bya Europa mozali moke mpenza. Kasi o bikolo bya Afrika na Amerika ya nse, motango mona mokoli mingi mpenza.

== Misala mya lingomba ut'o kala ==
Engebene na mibeko mya lingomba,
* Uto ebandela, lingomba ya Mission lizali koteya ba mission populaire na ba paroisse.
* Lingomba lizali mpe kosangela o bikolo biye biyoki naino Nsango Elamu te (mission &quot;ad gentes&quot;). Ezala o bikolo biyebanaka lokola bikolo bya bopalanginyi eyamba to &quot; pays de Mission &quot; (Afrika, Asia, Australie), ezala mpe sik'oyo na Albania, mpe bikolo Ukraina, Siberia, Lituania, Tanzania, Bisanga Salomom, Cuba, Taiwan, Mozambique na mpe bisusu.
* O bikolo biyike, ba Lazariste bazali kokoba mosala mwa bobokoli bilenge o nzela ya bonganga na makindo (ba Séminaire), mingi mpenza bikolo bizangi ba nganga-Nzambe ba bangomei (clergé autochtone).
* Basango bazali kosalisa ba Filles de charités na nzela ya molimo, mpe mangomba masusu ya ba laic mabandisami na mosantu Vincent (lokola AIC) to mazali kolanda nzela eye alakisaki o kati ya Eklezya mpe mokili (Société de Saint-Vincent de Paul, Association de la Médaille miraculeuse, Jeunesse Mariale Vincentienne...).
* O bikolo bisusu, biteyelo bizali apostolat enene, banda biye bya yambo kin'o biye bya likolo (universités) (Philippines, USA ).

== Mioko misala mya sika ==
Ba Lazariste basusu bazali kosala elongo na batu bavandi pene na bikunde binene bya bosoto na bingumba (lokola na Payatas, Philippines). Basusu bazali kosalisa bilenge biye batukoli nzotu na bomeli makaya makasi (ba drogué), bato bakobela sida (na Europa), bato bakufa matoi (o Irlande), bitumbe, bana bazali kokola o ba balabala (ba shegué) mpe batu bazangi ndako. Ba Lazariste basusu bazali kosala mpo ya botomboli bomoi na mayele ma batu baye bazali naino na bizaleli bya kala (indigènes), to ya baye bakovandaka esika yoko te (ba Tzigane).

O [[Brésil]], ba Lazariste bakosala mpe apostolat pene na batambwisi mituka minene (ba camioneur), baye bakozalaka ntango inso se na nzela. 
Basusu bazali kosalisa bato bakimi bitumba to kwokoso isusu, (réfugiés), to baye bazangi minkanda ya leta (sans papiers) mpe koteya bilenge bazangi misala. (o Mputu)

Bakosala mpe mpo ya bokolisi masanga make ma bakristu to Communautés Ecclésiales de Base, na mpe mpo ya ba laïc baye bakokamba masanga mana. Basusu bakoluka kokolisa lolenge la mosala mosantu Vincent alakisaki o ntei ya biteyelo mpe ya ba université. Basusu bakomipesa o masanga ma bomanyoli bomoi bwa bamibonza, bobokoli bana na bilenge, ntina ya boboyi koyamba (athéisme), nzela ya bopesi mpe bozwi nsango, pastorale ya mabota na mpe masalisi ndenge na ndenge matali ezaleli mpe bomoto.

Tokokuta mpe ba Lazariste basusu bakopesa mateya o biteyelo bya bokolisi boyambi mpe bomoto, ezala biye bya ba diocèse, ezala biye bya lingomba lya Mission to mpe biye bya mangomba masusu.

== SIEV mpe CIF ==
Mpo ya bokolisi mposa ya boyekoli bomoi, misala mya mosantu Vincent mpe elimo atikeli biso, lisanga lyoko likelami na nkombo &quot;Secrétariat International d'Etudes Vincentiennes&quot; (SIEV). SIEV ezali kolengele sanza yoko ya mateya (mois vincentien) na Paris mpo ya ba Lazariste (babandi mpe kondima mangomba masusu maye makolandaka ndakisa ya mosantu Vincent).

Kaka o mboka Paris, babandisi &quot;Centre International de Formation Saint-Vincent&quot; (CIF). Ezali kopesa mateya ma recyclage mpo ya ba Lazariste bazali na mibu 35 kin'o 50.

== Provincce ya Kɔ́ngɔ-Beljika ==
O ekolo [[Beljika]], ndako ya liboso ya lingomba lya Mission efungwamaki na [[Liège]] na 1902. Ndako ya yambo ya lingomba o Kɔ́ngɔ efungwami na [[Bikoro]] (Mbandaka) na 1926.

Na 1929 bafungoli ndako ya [[Leuven]] mpe 1952 eye ya [[Lessines]]. O mobu 1947, ndako inso isangani o Province ya Beljika mpe ''Congo Belge'' ekomi &quot;mission&quot; ya Province ena.

O mobu 1991, na botalaka 'te ba Lazariste bazali lisusu mingi te o Beljika mpe awa motango mwa bango mokomi kokola o ekolo [[Kongo|Kɔ́ngɔ]], Bakonzi ba lingomba bazwi mokano mwa bokomisi Kongo Province mpe bobongoli Beljika bo Etuka to Région autonome o kati ya Province ya Kɔ́ngɔ. Ezali na ndimbola enene 'te o bobange bwa ye, province-mama ekoka kokoma o maboko ma mwana oyo ye akolisi na motema monso.

=== I. Province ya Kɔ́ngɔ ===
Province ya Kongo ebandisami na ba Lazariste ya Beljika. Sango [[Félix Dekempeneer]], mobandisi wa mission ya Bikoro, akomi o Kongo o mobu 1925, mpo ya kolengele boyei bwa ba nyango ba ''Filles de la Charité''. Mpe wana bamopesi mosala mwa bosangeli Nsango Elamu o etuka ya Bikoro. O ntango ena, mission ya Bikoro ezalaki na batu soko nkoto ntuku ibale, mpe mbele bakristu bobele nkoto yoko na ndambo to nkoto ibale. O mobu 1959, mission ya Bikoro ekomi Diocesi mpe Mgr [[Camille Vandekerkove]], lazariste, akomaki [[Episkopo]] wa yambo ya Diocesi ena. Basango Lazaristes babandisi ba [[paroisse]] iye: Bikoro St. Vincent wa Paul (1926), [[Irebu]] Notre Dame du Chenal (1928), [[Lukolela]] Sacré-Coeur (1933), [[Bokongo]] Sainte Famille (1936), [[Yumbi]] Christ-Roi (1938), [[Bolobo Notre Dame (1946), [[Itipo]] Saint Joseph (1948), [[Iboko]] Notre Dame de la Médaille Miraculeuse (1956), [[Mooto]] Saint Emille (1962), mpe [[Momboyo]] Martyrs d'ouganda (1963).

Ut'o mobu 1975, nsima ya liwa lya Mgr Camille, diocesi ya Bikoro esangani na eye ya [[Mbandaka]]. Nkombo ya diocèse ekomi Archidiocèse de Mbandaka-Bikoro. Liboso o bokambemi bwa Mgr [[Pierre Wijnants]], wa lingomba lya ba Missionnaire du Sacré-Coeur, na nsima o bokambemi bwa Mgr [[Frédéric Etsou]], oyo akomi lelo Cardinal mpe Episkopo wa lokumu wa [[Kinshasa]]. Lelo, Archidiocèse ya Mbandaka-Bikoro ezali o maboko ma Mgr [[Joseph Nkumuondala]].

O mobu 1982, ba Lazaristes bakamati paroisse Notre Dame du Congo na Mbandaka. Nsima bazwaki mpe Paroisse St. Paul Apôtre (1992-1998) na Mbandaka. Bobele o engumba ya Mbandaka, bafungoli ndako &quot;Félix Dekempeneer&quot;, eye ekoyangela [[Cité Elikya]] mpo ya kobokolo mpe kosalisa bana to bilenge baye bazangi mosala (1998).

Na Kinshasa ba Lazariste bazali kosala o paroisse St Adrien ya Ngaba ut'o mobu 1986. Bobele na Kinshasa, bafungoli ndako ya boyambi basango bazali na lipaya na [[Limete]] (1991). Bazwi mpe mosala mwa bokambi bato ba mpasi na lopitalo St. Joseph. Awa babandi kozwa bana mboka baye balingi kolanda nzela ya mosantu Vincent awa na mboka Kongo, bafungoli ndako ya boyekoli ibale :

O mobu 1981, Séminaire Interne (noviciat) &quot;Source de vie&quot; na [[Bokongo]], eye eleki na Itipo ut'o 1994. Na mobu 1985, bafungoli likindo linene to Scolasticat Saint Vincent de Paul, na [[Kimwenza]] (Kinshasa) mpo ya baye bakoyekolaka philosophie mpe théologie. Na moi mwa lelo, Province ya Kɔ́ngɔ ezali na ba missionnaire 34 (ba nganga-Nzambe 32, diakono moko mpe mofulele moko) na bilenge ba likindo 27. Mpo etali bikolo bya bango, ba missionnaire bakabwani boye : 21 bazali ba congolais, 9 polonais, 2 belges, 1 hollandais mpe 1 italien.

Ba lazariste congolais babale bazali missionnaire na Algérie mpe na Cameroun. Mosusu asengeli kokenda bo Directeur ya Séminaire interne na [[Kamerun]]. Lazariste polonais moko wa province ya Congo azali kosala mosala na Beljika. Ba Lazariste basusu banei bauti o province ya Kɔ́ngɔ bazali sika kosala o ekolo [[Chine]] (1 hollandais) mpe na [[Haïti]] (2 polonais), mpe na [[Gresi]] (1 polonais).

==== Misala mya ba Lazariste o Kɔ́ngɔ ====
O Archidiocese ya Mbandaka-Bikoro, basango ba Lazariste bazali kokamba ba paroisse mwambi (8). Mosala mwa bango motali mingi mpenza:

* Bokolisi bakristu o nzela ya boyambi, o kati ya masanga make to Communauté Ecclésiale de Base (CEB), engebene na mwango mwa Eklezya ya Kɔ́ngɔ.
* Bopesi mateya na bakatekisi to na ba laïc basusu baponami mpo ya kokamba masanga ma bakristu o mboka. Mateya mango makopesama mpo ya mobu moko na &quot;Centre de Formation chrétienne de Bikoro&quot;. Epai esusu, &quot;Centre d'Animation Missionnaire&quot; ezali koteya ba mission populaire mpe kolengele ba laïc mpe bakambi ba mangomba ma apostolat.
* Misala mya botomboli bomoto mpe mboka; bolendisi o misala mya bilanga; botongi biteyelo mpe Ndako-Nzambe o mboka na mpe misala misusu ndenge na ndenge miye mitali bolamu bwa bato

Bo bana ba Santu Vincent, ba Lazariste bazali kotiya motema mpe na boluki nzela kani bakoki kosalisa bilenge bazangi mosala (Cité Elikya na Mbandaka) na mpe bato ba mpasi (Lopitalo St. Joseph na Kinshasa).

Lokola bazali o libota linene lya Santu Vincent, ba Lazariste bazali kosala manso mpo ya bokolisi bomoko o kati ya bango na mangomba masusu maye mazali kolanda ndakisa ya Santu Vincent (ndakisa : Filles de la Charité, Religieux de St. Vincent de Paul na basusu bayike). Bayangeli ba mangomba mana manso bakokutanaka mbala na mbala na Kinshasa mpo ya mateya mpe bisambo.

Mosala mwa bango o kati ya ba Laïc baye bazali kolanda mpe ndakisa ya Santu Vincent mozali komonana mingi mpenza na nzela ya lingomba to &quot;Association de la Médaille Miraculeuse&quot;, eye euti kobanda awa na Congo, na nzela ya Société de Saint Vincent de Paul, Jeunesse Mariale Vincentienne, na mpe masanga masusu malandi mosantu Vincent.

=== II. Région ya Beljika ===
==== 1. Leuven ====
Ndako ya Leuven ekosalaka mosala mwa &quot;procure&quot; mpo ya Province ya Kɔ́ngɔ : Bosombi mpe botindi biloko mpo ya ba Lazariste bazali o Kongo. Ndako ya boyambi ba Lazaristes baye bayei kopemisa nzoto (bazali na congé) to mpe baye bazali kobela. Ndako ya bopemi mpo ya bandeko baye bakomi mibange to baye bazali kobela.

Ba Lazariste baye bavandi o ndako ya Leuven bazali mpe kosala misala na lopitalo (lokola aumônier to lokola volontaire), bakotalaka batu baye bazali na mikakatano, bakosanganaka na mangomba ya losambo (groupes de prière) mpe bakosalisaka ba Filles de la Charité baye bakolobaka flamand.

==== 2. Lessines ====
Ndako-Nzambe ya Lessines esalemi na bokundoli bomilakisi bwa Ngondo Mosantu Maria na rue du Bac (Paris). Mokolo mwa yambo mwa poso inso, lisanga Association de la Médaille Miraculeuse likosambelaka losambo la novena (na 20h ). Tokoyambaka mpe bakristu balingi koleka o sanctuaire (ba pèlerin), ezala moto moko moko to mpe lisanga.

Poso nyonso ya nsuka ya sanza ya mitano, tosalaka losambo lonene la novena o bokambemi bwa nganga-Nzambe moko auti epai esusu mpo ya kolendisa bana ba Mama Maria. Bokutani bona bwa losambo bokosangisaka bandeko banso ba Belgique baye bamesani koya epai ya Mama.

Lokasa to revue mensuelle moko (2000 exemplaires) lozali kosangisa bayebani ba biso banso. Ndako-Nzambe ya biso esalaka mpe misala minso mikosalemaka o paroisse. Moko wa ba nganga-Nzambe ba sanctuaire azali na kati ya baye bakoteyaka o ba paroisse ya doyenné ya Lessines.

==== 3. Liège ====
Maison &quot;ad instar domus&quot; Ba Lazariste ba Liège bavandi esika yoko te, kasi bazali motema moko na mosala : Na bosalisi banyango ba Filles de la Charité, mangomba ma bilenge mpe na boteyi bakristu na ba ndako. Na bosalisi baye bayei lipaya na Belgique (immigrés) na mpe baye bakimi bitumba na mobulu o mboka ya bango (réfugiés). Tozali kosalisa bango na biloko, kobunda mpo ya makoki mpe bomoto ya bango.</text>
    </revision>
    <revision>
      <id>6479</id>
      <timestamp>2005-10-13T15:24:12Z</timestamp>
      <contributor>
        <username>Bombo</username>
        <id>12</id>
      </contributor>
      <minor />
      <comment>img</comment>
      <text xml:space="preserve">[[Image:StVdP.jpg|thumb|Santu Vincent wa Paul]]

'''Congrégation de la Mission (Lazariste)''' ebandi o mobu 1625 o mboka [[Paris]]. Kasi ut'o ebandela, mosala mwa lingomba lina moyebanaki mpe o bikolo bisusu.

Lingomba ya Mission lisangisi ba nganga-Nzambe na mpe ba mofulele. Bango batangemi ba ''Religieux'' te, ata ko bakosalaka bilako. Likanisi ya Mosantu [[Vincent wa Paul]] lizalaki 'te akoka kobongisa lingomba lyoko na ntina ya kozala mpe kosala mosala lisanga na bato banso ba mokili. Engebene na mibeko mya Eklezya, bakotanga lyango &quot;société de vie apostolique&quot;.

== Ntina ya lingomba ==
Lingomba lya Mission lizali kosangela nsango elamu na babola, na nguya ya elimo ya [[Kristu]]. Mosala mokotinda ba Lazariste bazala na bizaleli biye :

* Kolinga kosala liboso mpenza kati ya babola : bosangeli Nsango Elamu na babola, yango nde elembo'te bokonzi bwa likolo bokomi penepene (cf. Mt 11,5) ;
* Kozala mpe na bokebi na makambo ma mokili, mingi mpenza koluka koyeba ntina ya bokeseni mpe bozangi bosembo o bokaboli nkita na kati ya mokili. wana nde kosala mosala mwa profeta o bosangeli Nsango Elamu;
* Koyeba kokabola na babola mpasi ya bango, na ntina 'te bobele biso toteya bango te, kasi bango mpe basangela biso Nsango Elamu.
* Kozala banso lisanga mpo ya kokolisa bolingani mpe bosalisani o kati ya lingomba.
* Kozala na esengo soki lingomba lisengi biso tokende bipai binso na mokili, lokola ba missionnaire ba yambo ba lingomba bapesi biso ndakisa.
* Moko moko mpe biso banso lisanga tokoluka ntango inso kobongola motema, lokola Santu Polo akoloba na biso : &quot;bolanda ezalela ya bato ba nse eye te, kasi bokoma bato ba mayele ma sika.&quot; (Rm 12,2) (Constitution art.12).

== Lingomba lizali kosala mosala wapi? ==
Lingomba ya Mission likabwani na ba 45 Provinces ntuku inei na itano, na 3 Vice-provinces isato. O molongo mobimba, lingomba lizali kosala na bikolo ntuku mwambi,bikabwani o bituka to continent inso: [[Afrika]], [[Amerika]], [[Autralie]], [[Asia]] (kin'o [[Chine]]) mpe [[Eropa]].

== Tozali boni o kati ya lingomba? ==
 O mobu 1998, lingomba ya Mission lizalaki na ba membre 4193. O kati ya bango.

 Baepiskopo bazali                                    29
 Banganga-Nzambe                                    3191
 Ba mofulele                                         203
 Ba diakono na bai-likindo basali séminaire interne  770
 
O mibu miye, motango mwa baye bazali kokota na lingomba o bikolo bya Europa mozali moke mpenza. Kasi o bikolo bya Afrika na Amerika ya nse, motango mona mokoli mingi mpenza.

== Misala mya lingomba ut'o kala ==
Engebene na mibeko mya lingomba,
* Uto ebandela, lingomba ya Mission lizali koteya ba mission populaire na ba paroisse.
* Lingomba lizali mpe kosangela o bikolo biye biyoki naino Nsango Elamu te (mission &quot;ad gentes&quot;). Ezala o bikolo biyebanaka lokola bikolo bya bopalanginyi eyamba to &quot; pays de Mission &quot; (Afrika, Asia, Australie), ezala mpe sik'oyo na Albania, mpe bikolo Ukraina, Siberia, Lituania, Tanzania, Bisanga Salomom, Cuba, Taiwan, Mozambique na mpe bisusu.
* O bikolo biyike, ba Lazariste bazali kokoba mosala mwa bobokoli bilenge o nzela ya bonganga na makindo (ba Séminaire), mingi mpenza bikolo bizangi ba nganga-Nzambe ba bangomei (clergé autochtone).
* Basango bazali kosalisa ba Filles de charités na nzela ya molimo, mpe mangomba masusu ya ba laic mabandisami na mosantu Vincent (lokola AIC) to mazali kolanda nzela eye alakisaki o kati ya Eklezya mpe mokili (Société de Saint-Vincent de Paul, Association de la Médaille miraculeuse, Jeunesse Mariale Vincentienne...).
* O bikolo bisusu, biteyelo bizali apostolat enene, banda biye bya yambo kin'o biye bya likolo (universités) (Philippines, USA ).

== Mioko misala mya sika ==
Ba Lazariste basusu bazali kosala elongo na batu bavandi pene na bikunde binene bya bosoto na bingumba (lokola na Payatas, Philippines). Basusu bazali kosalisa bilenge biye batukoli nzotu na bomeli makaya makasi (ba drogué), bato bakobela sida (na Europa), bato bakufa matoi (o Irlande), bitumbe, bana bazali kokola o ba balabala (ba shegué) mpe batu bazangi ndako. Ba Lazariste basusu bazali kosala mpo ya botomboli bomoi na mayele ma batu baye bazali naino na bizaleli bya kala (indigènes), to ya baye bakovandaka esika yoko te (ba Tzigane).

O [[Brésil]], ba Lazariste bakosala mpe apostolat pene na batambwisi mituka minene (ba camioneur), baye bakozalaka ntango inso se na nzela. 
Basusu bazali kosalisa bato bakimi bitumba to kwokoso isusu, (réfugiés), to baye bazangi minkanda ya leta (sans papiers) mpe koteya bilenge bazangi misala. (o Mputu)

Bakosala mpe mpo ya bokolisi masanga make ma bakristu to Communautés Ecclésiales de Base, na mpe mpo ya ba laïc baye bakokamba masanga mana. Basusu bakoluka kokolisa lolenge la mosala mosantu Vincent alakisaki o ntei ya biteyelo mpe ya ba université. Basusu bakomipesa o masanga ma bomanyoli bomoi bwa bamibonza, bobokoli bana na bilenge, ntina ya boboyi koyamba (athéisme), nzela ya bopesi mpe bozwi nsango, pastorale ya mabota na mpe masalisi ndenge na ndenge matali ezaleli mpe bomoto.

Tokokuta mpe ba Lazariste basusu bakopesa mateya o biteyelo bya bokolisi boyambi mpe bomoto, ezala biye bya ba diocèse, ezala biye bya lingomba lya Mission to mpe biye bya mangomba masusu.

== SIEV mpe CIF ==
Mpo ya bokolisi mposa ya boyekoli bomoi, misala mya mosantu Vincent mpe elimo atikeli biso, lisanga lyoko likelami na nkombo &quot;Secrétariat International d'Etudes Vincentiennes&quot; (SIEV). SIEV ezali kolengele sanza yoko ya mateya (mois vincentien) na Paris mpo ya ba Lazariste (babandi mpe kondima mangomba masusu maye makolandaka ndakisa ya mosantu Vincent).

Kaka o mboka Paris, babandisi &quot;Centre International de Formation Saint-Vincent&quot; (CIF). Ezali kopesa mateya ma recyclage mpo ya ba Lazariste bazali na mibu 35 kin'o 50.

== Provincce ya Kɔ́ngɔ-Beljika ==
O ekolo [[Beljika]], ndako ya liboso ya lingomba lya Mission efungwamaki na [[Liège]] na 1902. Ndako ya yambo ya lingomba o Kɔ́ngɔ efungwami na [[Bikoro]] (Mbandaka) na 1926.

Na 1929 bafungoli ndako ya [[Leuven]] mpe 1952 eye ya [[Lessines]]. O mobu 1947, ndako inso isangani o Province ya Beljika mpe ''Congo Belge'' ekomi &quot;mission&quot; ya Province ena.

O mobu 1991, na botalaka 'te ba Lazariste bazali lisusu mingi te o Beljika mpe awa motango mwa bango mokomi kokola o ekolo [[Kongo|Kɔ́ngɔ]], Bakonzi ba lingomba bazwi mokano mwa bokomisi Kongo Province mpe bobongoli Beljika bo Etuka to Région autonome o kati ya Province ya Kɔ́ngɔ. Ezali na ndimbola enene 'te o bobange bwa ye, province-mama ekoka kokoma o maboko ma mwana oyo ye akolisi na motema monso.

=== I. Province ya Kɔ́ngɔ ===
Province ya Kongo ebandisami na ba Lazariste ya Beljika. Sango [[Félix Dekempeneer]], mobandisi wa mission ya Bikoro, akomi o Kongo o mobu 1925, mpo ya kolengele boyei bwa ba nyango ba ''Filles de la Charité''. Mpe wana bamopesi mosala mwa bosangeli Nsango Elamu o etuka ya Bikoro. O ntango ena, mission ya Bikoro ezalaki na batu soko nkoto ntuku ibale, mpe mbele bakristu bobele nkoto yoko na ndambo to nkoto ibale. O mobu 1959, mission ya Bikoro ekomi Diocesi mpe Mgr [[Camille Vandekerkove]], lazariste, akomaki [[Episkopo]] wa yambo ya Diocesi ena. Basango Lazaristes babandisi ba [[paroisse]] iye: Bikoro St. Vincent wa Paul (1926), [[Irebu]] Notre Dame du Chenal (1928), [[Lukolela]] Sacré-Coeur (1933), [[Bokongo]] Sainte Famille (1936), [[Yumbi]] Christ-Roi (1938), [[Bolobo Notre Dame (1946), [[Itipo]] Saint Joseph (1948), [[Iboko]] Notre Dame de la Médaille Miraculeuse (1956), [[Mooto]] Saint Emille (1962), mpe [[Momboyo]] Martyrs d'ouganda (1963).

Ut'o mobu 1975, nsima ya liwa lya Mgr Camille, diocesi ya Bikoro esangani na eye ya [[Mbandaka]]. Nkombo ya diocèse ekomi Archidiocèse de Mbandaka-Bikoro. Liboso o bokambemi bwa Mgr [[Pierre Wijnants]], wa lingomba lya ba Missionnaire du Sacré-Coeur, na nsima o bokambemi bwa Mgr [[Frédéric Etsou]], oyo akomi lelo Cardinal mpe Episkopo wa lokumu wa [[Kinshasa]]. Lelo, Archidiocèse ya Mbandaka-Bikoro ezali o maboko ma Mgr [[Joseph Nkumuondala]].

O mobu 1982, ba Lazaristes bakamati paroisse Notre Dame du Congo na Mbandaka. Nsima bazwaki mpe Paroisse St. Paul Apôtre (1992-1998) na Mbandaka. Bobele o engumba ya Mbandaka, bafungoli ndako &quot;Félix Dekempeneer&quot;, eye ekoyangela [[Cité Elikya]] mpo ya kobokolo mpe kosalisa bana to bilenge baye bazangi mosala (1998).

Na Kinshasa ba Lazariste bazali kosala o paroisse St Adrien ya Ngaba ut'o mobu 1986. Bobele na Kinshasa, bafungoli ndako ya boyambi basango bazali na lipaya na [[Limete]] (1991). Bazwi mpe mosala mwa bokambi bato ba mpasi na lopitalo St. Joseph. Awa babandi kozwa bana mboka baye balingi kolanda nzela ya mosantu Vincent awa na mboka Kongo, bafungoli ndako ya boyekoli ibale :

O mobu 1981, Séminaire Interne (noviciat) &quot;Source de vie&quot; na [[Bokongo]], eye eleki na Itipo ut'o 1994. Na mobu 1985, bafungoli likindo linene to Scolasticat Saint Vincent de Paul, na [[Kimwenza]] (Kinshasa) mpo ya baye bakoyekolaka philosophie mpe théologie. Na moi mwa lelo, Province ya Kɔ́ngɔ ezali na ba missionnaire 34 (ba nganga-Nzambe 32, diakono moko mpe mofulele moko) na bilenge ba likindo 27. Mpo etali bikolo bya bango, ba missionnaire bakabwani boye : 21 bazali ba congolais, 9 polonais, 2 belges, 1 hollandais mpe 1 italien.

Ba lazariste congolais babale bazali missionnaire na Algérie mpe na Cameroun. Mosusu asengeli kokenda bo Directeur ya Séminaire interne na [[Kamerun]]. Lazariste polonais moko wa province ya Congo azali kosala mosala na Beljika. Ba Lazariste basusu banei bauti o province ya Kɔ́ngɔ bazali sika kosala o ekolo [[Chine]] (1 hollandais) mpe na [[Haïti]] (2 polonais), mpe na [[Gresi]] (1 polonais).

==== Misala mya ba Lazariste o Kɔ́ngɔ ====
O Archidiocese ya Mbandaka-Bikoro, basango ba Lazariste bazali kokamba ba paroisse mwambi (8). Mosala mwa bango motali mingi mpenza:

* Bokolisi bakristu o nzela ya boyambi, o kati ya masanga make to Communauté Ecclésiale de Base (CEB), engebene na mwango mwa Eklezya ya Kɔ́ngɔ.
* Bopesi mateya na bakatekisi to na ba laïc basusu baponami mpo ya kokamba masanga ma bakristu o mboka. Mateya mango makopesama mpo ya mobu moko na &quot;Centre de Formation chrétienne de Bikoro&quot;. Epai esusu, &quot;Centre d'Animation Missionnaire&quot; ezali koteya ba mission populaire mpe kolengele ba laïc mpe bakambi ba mangomba ma apostolat.
* Misala mya botomboli bomoto mpe mboka; bolendisi o misala mya bilanga; botongi biteyelo mpe Ndako-Nzambe o mboka na mpe misala misusu ndenge na ndenge miye mitali bolamu bwa bato

Bo bana ba Santu Vincent, ba Lazariste bazali kotiya motema mpe na boluki nzela kani bakoki kosalisa bilenge bazangi mosala (Cité Elikya na Mbandaka) na mpe bato ba mpasi (Lopitalo St. Joseph na Kinshasa).

Lokola bazali o libota linene lya Santu Vincent, ba Lazariste bazali kosala manso mpo ya bokolisi bomoko o kati ya bango na mangomba masusu maye mazali kolanda ndakisa ya Santu Vincent (ndakisa : Filles de la Charité, Religieux de St. Vincent de Paul na basusu bayike). Bayangeli ba mangomba mana manso bakokutanaka mbala na mbala na Kinshasa mpo ya mateya mpe bisambo.

Mosala mwa bango o kati ya ba Laïc baye bazali kolanda mpe ndakisa ya Santu Vincent mozali komonana mingi mpenza na nzela ya lingomba to &quot;Association de la Médaille Miraculeuse&quot;, eye euti kobanda awa na Congo, na nzela ya Société de Saint Vincent de Paul, Jeunesse Mariale Vincentienne, na mpe masanga masusu malandi mosantu Vincent.

=== II. Région ya Beljika ===
==== 1. Leuven ====
Ndako ya Leuven ekosalaka mosala mwa &quot;procure&quot; mpo ya Province ya Kɔ́ngɔ : Bosombi mpe botindi biloko mpo ya ba Lazariste bazali o Kongo. Ndako ya boyambi ba Lazaristes baye bayei kopemisa nzoto (bazali na congé) to mpe baye bazali kobela. Ndako ya bopemi mpo ya bandeko baye bakomi mibange to baye bazali kobela.

Ba Lazariste baye bavandi o ndako ya Leuven bazali mpe kosala misala na lopitalo (lokola aumônier to lokola volontaire), bakotalaka batu baye bazali na mikakatano, bakosanganaka na mangomba ya losambo (groupes de prière) mpe bakosalisaka ba Filles de la Charité baye bakolobaka flamand.

==== 2. Lessines ====
Ndako-Nzambe ya Lessines esalemi na bokundoli bomilakisi bwa Ngondo Mosantu Maria na rue du Bac (Paris). Mokolo mwa yambo mwa poso inso, lisanga Association de la Médaille Miraculeuse likosambelaka losambo la novena (na 20h ). Tokoyambaka mpe bakristu balingi koleka o sanctuaire (ba pèlerin), ezala moto moko moko to mpe lisanga.

Poso nyonso ya nsuka ya sanza ya mitano, tosalaka losambo lonene la novena o bokambemi bwa nganga-Nzambe moko auti epai esusu mpo ya kolendisa bana ba Mama Maria. Bokutani bona bwa losambo bokosangisaka bandeko banso ba Belgique baye bamesani koya epai ya Mama.

Lokasa to revue mensuelle moko (2000 exemplaires) lozali kosangisa bayebani ba biso banso. Ndako-Nzambe ya biso esalaka mpe misala minso mikosalemaka o paroisse. Moko wa ba nganga-Nzambe ba sanctuaire azali na kati ya baye bakoteyaka o ba paroisse ya doyenné ya Lessines.

==== 3. Liège ====
Maison &quot;ad instar domus&quot; Ba Lazariste ba Liège bavandi esika yoko te, kasi bazali motema moko na mosala : Na bosalisi banyango ba Filles de la Charité, mangomba ma bilenge mpe na boteyi bakristu na ba ndako. Na bosalisi baye bayei lipaya na Belgique (immigrés) na mpe baye bakimi bitumba na mobulu o mboka ya bango (réfugiés). Tozali kosalisa bango na biloko, kobunda mpo ya makoki mpe bomoto ya bango.</text>
    </revision>
    <revision>
      <id>6483</id>
      <timestamp>2005-10-13T16:49:27Z</timestamp>
      <contributor>
        <username>Bombo</username>
        <id>12</id>
      </contributor>
      <minor />
      <comment>/* Misala mya lingomba ut'o kala */ link</comment>
      <text xml:space="preserve">[[Image:StVdP.jpg|thumb|Santu Vincent wa Paul]]

'''Congrégation de la Mission (Lazariste)''' ebandi o mobu 1625 o mboka [[Paris]]. Kasi ut'o ebandela, mosala mwa lingomba lina moyebanaki mpe o bikolo bisusu.

Lingomba ya Mission lisangisi ba nganga-Nzambe na mpe ba mofulele. Bango batangemi ba ''Religieux'' te, ata ko bakosalaka bilako. Likanisi ya Mosantu [[Vincent wa Paul]] lizalaki 'te akoka kobongisa lingomba lyoko na ntina ya kozala mpe kosala mosala lisanga na bato banso ba mokili. Engebene na mibeko mya Eklezya, bakotanga lyango &quot;société de vie apostolique&quot;.

== Ntina ya lingomba ==
Lingomba lya Mission lizali kosangela nsango elamu na babola, na nguya ya elimo ya [[Kristu]]. Mosala mokotinda ba Lazariste bazala na bizaleli biye :

* Kolinga kosala liboso mpenza kati ya babola : bosangeli Nsango Elamu na babola, yango nde elembo'te bokonzi bwa likolo bokomi penepene (cf. Mt 11,5) ;
* Kozala mpe na bokebi na makambo ma mokili, mingi mpenza koluka koyeba ntina ya bokeseni mpe bozangi bosembo o bokaboli nkita na kati ya mokili. wana nde kosala mosala mwa profeta o bosangeli Nsango Elamu;
* Koyeba kokabola na babola mpasi ya bango, na ntina 'te bobele biso toteya bango te, kasi bango mpe basangela biso Nsango Elamu.
* Kozala banso lisanga mpo ya kokolisa bolingani mpe bosalisani o kati ya lingomba.
* Kozala na esengo soki lingomba lisengi biso tokende bipai binso na mokili, lokola ba missionnaire ba yambo ba lingomba bapesi biso ndakisa.
* Moko moko mpe biso banso lisanga tokoluka ntango inso kobongola motema, lokola Santu Polo akoloba na biso : &quot;bolanda ezalela ya bato ba nse eye te, kasi bokoma bato ba mayele ma sika.&quot; (Rm 12,2) (Constitution art.12).

== Lingomba lizali kosala mosala wapi? ==
Lingomba ya Mission likabwani na ba 45 Provinces ntuku inei na itano, na 3 Vice-provinces isato. O molongo mobimba, lingomba lizali kosala na bikolo ntuku mwambi,bikabwani o bituka to continent inso: [[Afrika]], [[Amerika]], [[Autralie]], [[Asia]] (kin'o [[Chine]]) mpe [[Eropa]].

== Tozali boni o kati ya lingomba? ==
 O mobu 1998, lingomba ya Mission lizalaki na ba membre 4193. O kati ya bango.

 Baepiskopo bazali                                    29
 Banganga-Nzambe                                    3191
 Ba mofulele                                         203
 Ba diakono na bai-likindo basali séminaire interne  770
 
O mibu miye, motango mwa baye bazali kokota na lingomba o bikolo bya Europa mozali moke mpenza. Kasi o bikolo bya Afrika na Amerika ya nse, motango mona mokoli mingi mpenza.

== Misala mya lingomba ut'o kala ==
Engebene na mibeko mya lingomba,
* Uto ebandela, lingomba ya Mission lizali koteya ba mission populaire na ba paroisse.
* Lingomba lizali mpe kosangela o bikolo biye biyoki naino Nsango Elamu te (mission &quot;ad gentes&quot;). Ezala o bikolo biyebanaka lokola bikolo bya bopalanginyi eyamba to &quot; pays de Mission &quot; (Afrika, Asia, Australie), ezala mpe sik'oyo na [[Albania]], mpe bikolo [[Ukraina]], [[Siberia]], [[Lituania]], [[Tanzania]], [[Bisanga Salomom]], [[Cuba]], [[Taiwan]], [[Mozambique]] na mpe bisusu.
* O bikolo biyike, ba Lazariste bazali kokoba mosala mwa bobokoli bilenge o nzela ya bonganga na makindo (ba Séminaire), mingi mpenza bikolo bizangi ba nganga-Nzambe ba bangomei (clergé autochtone).
* Basango bazali kosalisa ba Filles de charités na nzela ya molimo, mpe mangomba masusu ya ba laic mabandisami na mosantu Vincent (lokola AIC) to mazali kolanda nzela eye alakisaki o kati ya Eklezya mpe mokili (Société de Saint-Vincent de Paul, Association de la Médaille miraculeuse, Jeunesse Mariale Vincentienne...).
* O bikolo bisusu, biteyelo bizali apostolat enene, banda biye bya yambo kin'o biye bya likolo (universités) ([[Philippines]], [[USA]] ).

== Mioko misala mya sika ==
Ba Lazariste basusu bazali kosala elongo na batu bavandi pene na bikunde binene bya bosoto na bingumba (lokola na Payatas, Philippines). Basusu bazali kosalisa bilenge biye batukoli nzotu na bomeli makaya makasi (ba drogué), bato bakobela sida (na Europa), bato bakufa matoi (o Irlande), bitumbe, bana bazali kokola o ba balabala (ba shegué) mpe batu bazangi ndako. Ba Lazariste basusu bazali kosala mpo ya botomboli bomoi na mayele ma batu baye bazali naino na bizaleli bya kala (indigènes), to ya baye bakovandaka esika yoko te (ba Tzigane).

O [[Brésil]], ba Lazariste bakosala mpe apostolat pene na batambwisi mituka minene (ba camioneur), baye bakozalaka ntango inso se na nzela. 
Basusu bazali kosalisa bato bakimi bitumba to kwokoso isusu, (réfugiés), to baye bazangi minkanda ya leta (sans papiers) mpe koteya bilenge bazangi misala. (o Mputu)

Bakosala mpe mpo ya bokolisi masanga make ma bakristu to Communautés Ecclésiales de Base, na mpe mpo ya ba laïc baye bakokamba masanga mana. Basusu bakoluka kokolisa lolenge la mosala mosantu Vincent alakisaki o ntei ya biteyelo mpe ya ba université. Basusu bakomipesa o masanga ma bomanyoli bomoi bwa bamibonza, bobokoli bana na bilenge, ntina ya boboyi koyamba (athéisme), nzela ya bopesi mpe bozwi nsango, pastorale ya mabota na mpe masalisi ndenge na ndenge matali ezaleli mpe bomoto.

Tokokuta mpe ba Lazariste basusu bakopesa mateya o biteyelo bya bokolisi boyambi mpe bomoto, ezala biye bya ba diocèse, ezala biye bya lingomba lya Mission to mpe biye bya mangomba masusu.

== SIEV mpe CIF ==
Mpo ya bokolisi mposa ya boyekoli bomoi, misala mya mosantu Vincent mpe elimo atikeli biso, lisanga lyoko likelami na nkombo &quot;Secrétariat International d'Etudes Vincentiennes&quot; (SIEV). SIEV ezali kolengele sanza yoko ya mateya (mois vincentien) na Paris mpo ya ba Lazariste (babandi mpe kondima mangomba masusu maye makolandaka ndakisa ya mosantu Vincent).

Kaka o mboka Paris, babandisi &quot;Centre International de Formation Saint-Vincent&quot; (CIF). Ezali kopesa mateya ma recyclage mpo ya ba Lazariste bazali na mibu 35 kin'o 50.

== Provincce ya Kɔ́ngɔ-Beljika ==
O ekolo [[Beljika]], ndako ya liboso ya lingomba lya Mission efungwamaki na [[Liège]] na 1902. Ndako ya yambo ya lingomba o Kɔ́ngɔ efungwami na [[Bikoro]] (Mbandaka) na 1926.

Na 1929 bafungoli ndako ya [[Leuven]] mpe 1952 eye ya [[Lessines]]. O mobu 1947, ndako inso isangani o Province ya Beljika mpe ''Congo Belge'' ekomi &quot;mission&quot; ya Province ena.

O mobu 1991, na botalaka 'te ba Lazariste bazali lisusu mingi te o Beljika mpe awa motango mwa bango mokomi kokola o ekolo [[Kongo|Kɔ́ngɔ]], Bakonzi ba lingomba bazwi mokano mwa bokomisi Kongo Province mpe bobongoli Beljika bo Etuka to Région autonome o kati ya Province ya Kɔ́ngɔ. Ezali na ndimbola enene 'te o bobange bwa ye, province-mama ekoka kokoma o maboko ma mwana oyo ye akolisi na motema monso.

=== I. Province ya Kɔ́ngɔ ===
Province ya Kongo ebandisami na ba Lazariste ya Beljika. Sango [[Félix Dekempeneer]], mobandisi wa mission ya Bikoro, akomi o Kongo o mobu 1925, mpo ya kolengele boyei bwa ba nyango ba ''Filles de la Charité''. Mpe wana bamopesi mosala mwa bosangeli Nsango Elamu o etuka ya Bikoro. O ntango ena, mission ya Bikoro ezalaki na batu soko nkoto ntuku ibale, mpe mbele bakristu bobele nkoto yoko na ndambo to nkoto ibale. O mobu 1959, mission ya Bikoro ekomi Diocesi mpe Mgr [[Camille Vandekerkove]], lazariste, akomaki [[Episkopo]] wa yambo ya Diocesi ena. Basango Lazaristes babandisi ba [[paroisse]] iye: Bikoro St. Vincent wa Paul (1926), [[Irebu]] Notre Dame du Chenal (1928), [[Lukolela]] Sacré-Coeur (1933), [[Bokongo]] Sainte Famille (1936), [[Yumbi]] Christ-Roi (1938), [[Bolobo Notre Dame (1946), [[Itipo]] Saint Joseph (1948), [[Iboko]] Notre Dame de la Médaille Miraculeuse (1956), [[Mooto]] Saint Emille (1962), mpe [[Momboyo]] Martyrs d'ouganda (1963).

Ut'o mobu 1975, nsima ya liwa lya Mgr Camille, diocesi ya Bikoro esangani na eye ya [[Mbandaka]]. Nkombo ya diocèse ekomi Archidiocèse de Mbandaka-Bikoro. Liboso o bokambemi bwa Mgr [[Pierre Wijnants]], wa lingomba lya ba Missionnaire du Sacré-Coeur, na nsima o bokambemi bwa Mgr [[Frédéric Etsou]], oyo akomi lelo Cardinal mpe Episkopo wa lokumu wa [[Kinshasa]]. Lelo, Archidiocèse ya Mbandaka-Bikoro ezali o maboko ma Mgr [[Joseph Nkumuondala]].

O mobu 1982, ba Lazaristes bakamati paroisse Notre Dame du Congo na Mbandaka. Nsima bazwaki mpe Paroisse St. Paul Apôtre (1992-1998) na Mbandaka. Bobele o engumba ya Mbandaka, bafungoli ndako &quot;Félix Dekempeneer&quot;, eye ekoyangela [[Cité Elikya]] mpo ya kobokolo mpe kosalisa bana to bilenge baye bazangi mosala (1998).

Na Kinshasa ba Lazariste bazali kosala o paroisse St Adrien ya Ngaba ut'o mobu 1986. Bobele na Kinshasa, bafungoli ndako ya boyambi basango bazali na lipaya na [[Limete]] (1991). Bazwi mpe mosala mwa bokambi bato ba mpasi na lopitalo St. Joseph. Awa babandi kozwa bana mboka baye balingi kolanda nzela ya mosantu Vincent awa na mboka Kongo, bafungoli ndako ya boyekoli ibale :

O mobu 1981, Séminaire Interne (noviciat) &quot;Source de vie&quot; na [[Bokongo]], eye eleki na Itipo ut'o 1994. Na mobu 1985, bafungoli likindo linene to Scolasticat Saint Vincent de Paul, na [[Kimwenza]] (Kinshasa) mpo ya baye bakoyekolaka philosophie mpe théologie. Na moi mwa lelo, Province ya Kɔ́ngɔ ezali na ba missionnaire 34 (ba nganga-Nzambe 32, diakono moko mpe mofulele moko) na bilenge ba likindo 27. Mpo etali bikolo bya bango, ba missionnaire bakabwani boye : 21 bazali ba congolais, 9 polonais, 2 belges, 1 hollandais mpe 1 italien.

Ba lazariste congolais babale bazali missionnaire na Algérie mpe na Cameroun. Mosusu asengeli kokenda bo Directeur ya Séminaire interne na [[Kamerun]]. Lazariste polonais moko wa province ya Congo azali kosala mosala na Beljika. Ba Lazariste basusu banei bauti o province ya Kɔ́ngɔ bazali sika kosala o ekolo [[Chine]] (1 hollandais) mpe na [[Haïti]] (2 polonais), mpe na [[Gresi]] (1 polonais).

==== Misala mya ba Lazariste o Kɔ́ngɔ ====
O Archidiocese ya Mbandaka-Bikoro, basango ba Lazariste bazali kokamba ba paroisse mwambi (8). Mosala mwa bango motali mingi mpenza:

* Bokolisi bakristu o nzela ya boyambi, o kati ya masanga make to Communauté Ecclésiale de Base (CEB), engebene na mwango mwa Eklezya ya Kɔ́ngɔ.
* Bopesi mateya na bakatekisi to na ba laïc basusu baponami mpo ya kokamba masanga ma bakristu o mboka. Mateya mango makopesama mpo ya mobu moko na &quot;Centre de Formation chrétienne de Bikoro&quot;. Epai esusu, &quot;Centre d'Animation Missionnaire&quot; ezali koteya ba mission populaire mpe kolengele ba laïc mpe bakambi ba mangomba ma apostolat.
* Misala mya botomboli bomoto mpe mboka; bolendisi o misala mya bilanga; botongi biteyelo mpe Ndako-Nzambe o mboka na mpe misala misusu ndenge na ndenge miye mitali bolamu bwa bato

Bo bana ba Santu Vincent, ba Lazariste bazali kotiya motema mpe na boluki nzela kani bakoki kosalisa bilenge bazangi mosala (Cité Elikya na Mbandaka) na mpe bato ba mpasi (Lopitalo St. Joseph na Kinshasa).

Lokola bazali o libota linene lya Santu Vincent, ba Lazariste bazali kosala manso mpo ya bokolisi bomoko o kati ya bango na mangomba masusu maye mazali kolanda ndakisa ya Santu Vincent (ndakisa : Filles de la Charité, Religieux de St. Vincent de Paul na basusu bayike). Bayangeli ba mangomba mana manso bakokutanaka mbala na mbala na Kinshasa mpo ya mateya mpe bisambo.

Mosala mwa bango o kati ya ba Laïc baye bazali kolanda mpe ndakisa ya Santu Vincent mozali komonana mingi mpenza na nzela ya lingomba to &quot;Association de la Médaille Miraculeuse&quot;, eye euti kobanda awa na Congo, na nzela ya Société de Saint Vincent de Paul, Jeunesse Mariale Vincentienne, na mpe masanga masusu malandi mosantu Vincent.

=== II. Région ya Beljika ===
==== 1. Leuven ====
Ndako ya Leuven ekosalaka mosala mwa &quot;procure&quot; mpo ya Province ya Kɔ́ngɔ : Bosombi mpe botindi biloko mpo ya ba Lazariste bazali o Kongo. Ndako ya boyambi ba Lazaristes baye bayei kopemisa nzoto (bazali na congé) to mpe baye bazali kobela. Ndako ya bopemi mpo ya bandeko baye bakomi mibange to baye bazali kobela.

Ba Lazariste baye bavandi o ndako ya Leuven bazali mpe kosala misala na lopitalo (lokola aumônier to lokola volontaire), bakotalaka batu baye bazali na mikakatano, bakosanganaka na mangomba ya losambo (groupes de prière) mpe bakosalisaka ba Filles de la Charité baye bakolobaka flamand.

==== 2. Lessines ====
Ndako-Nzambe ya Lessines esalemi na bokundoli bomilakisi bwa Ngondo Mosantu Maria na rue du Bac (Paris). Mokolo mwa yambo mwa poso inso, lisanga Association de la Médaille Miraculeuse likosambelaka losambo la novena (na 20h ). Tokoyambaka mpe bakristu balingi koleka o sanctuaire (ba pèlerin), ezala moto moko moko to mpe lisanga.

Poso nyonso ya nsuka ya sanza ya mitano, tosalaka losambo lonene la novena o bokambemi bwa nganga-Nzambe moko auti epai esusu mpo ya kolendisa bana ba Mama Maria. Bokutani bona bwa losambo bokosangisaka bandeko banso ba Belgique baye bamesani koya epai ya Mama.

Lokasa to revue mensuelle moko (2000 exemplaires) lozali kosangisa bayebani ba biso banso. Ndako-Nzambe ya biso esalaka mpe misala minso mikosalemaka o paroisse. Moko wa ba nganga-Nzambe ba sanctuaire azali na kati ya baye bakoteyaka o ba paroisse ya doyenné ya Lessines.

==== 3. Liège ====
Maison &quot;ad instar domus&quot; Ba Lazariste ba Liège bavandi esika yoko te, kasi bazali motema moko na mosala : Na bosalisi banyango ba Filles de la Charité, mangomba ma bilenge mpe na boteyi bakristu na ba ndako. Na bosalisi baye bayei lipaya na Belgique (immigrés) na mpe baye bakimi bitumba na mobulu o mboka ya bango (réfugiés). Tozali kosalisa bango na biloko, kobunda mpo ya makoki mpe bomoto ya bango.</text>
    </revision>
    <revision>
      <id>6535</id>
      <timestamp>2005-10-18T12:09:24Z</timestamp>
      <contributor>
        <ip>160.85.2.50</ip>
      </contributor>
      <text xml:space="preserve">[[Image:StVdP.jpg|thumb|Santu Vincent wa Paul]]

'''Congrégation de la Mission (Lazariste)''' ebandi o mobu 1625 o mboka [[Paris]]. Kasi ut'o ebandela, mosala mwa lingomba lina moyebanaki mpe o bikolo bisusu.

Lingomba ya Mission lisangisi ba nganga-[[Nzambe]] na mpe ba mofulele. Bango batangemi ba ''Religieux'' te, ata ko bakosalaka bilako. Likanisi ya Mosantu [[Vincent wa Paul]] lizalaki 'te akoka kobongisa lingomba lyoko na ntina ya kozala mpe kosala mosala lisanga na bato banso ba mokili. Engebene na mibeko mya Eklezya, bakotanga lyango &quot;société de vie apostolique&quot;.

== Ntina ya lingomba ==
Lingomba lya Mission lizali kosangela nsango elamu na babola, na nguya ya elimo ya [[Kristu]]. Mosala mokotinda ba Lazariste bazala na bizaleli biye :

* Kolinga kosala liboso mpenza kati ya babola : bosangeli Nsango Elamu na babola, yango nde elembo'te bokonzi bwa likolo bokomi penepene (cf. Mt 11,5) ;
* Kozala mpe na bokebi na makambo ma mokili, mingi mpenza koluka koyeba ntina ya bokeseni mpe bozangi bosembo o bokaboli nkita na kati ya mokili. wana nde kosala mosala mwa profeta o bosangeli Nsango Elamu;
* Koyeba kokabola na babola mpasi ya bango, na ntina 'te bobele biso toteya bango te, kasi bango mpe basangela biso Nsango Elamu.
* Kozala banso lisanga mpo ya kokolisa bolingani mpe bosalisani o kati ya lingomba.
* Kozala na esengo soki lingomba lisengi biso tokende bipai binso na mokili, lokola ba missionnaire ba yambo ba lingomba bapesi biso ndakisa.
* Moko moko mpe biso banso lisanga tokoluka ntango inso kobongola motema, lokola Santu Polo akoloba na biso : &quot;bolanda ezalela ya bato ba nse eye te, kasi bokoma bato ba mayele ma sika.&quot; (Rm 12,2) (Constitution art.12).

== Lingomba lizali kosala mosala wapi? ==
Lingomba ya Mission likabwani na ba 45 Provinces ntuku inei na itano, na 3 Vice-provinces isato. O molongo mobimba, lingomba lizali kosala na bikolo ntuku mwambi,bikabwani o bituka to continent inso: [[Afrika]], [[Amerika]], [[Autralie]], [[Asia]] (kin'o [[Chine]]) mpe [[Eropa]].

== Tozali boni o kati ya lingomba? ==
 O mobu 1998, lingomba ya Mission lizalaki na ba membre 4193. O kati ya bango.

 Baepiskopo bazali                                    29
 Banganga-Nzambe                                    3191
 Ba mofulele                                         203
 Ba diakono na bai-likindo basali séminaire interne  770
 
O mibu miye, motango mwa baye bazali kokota na lingomba o bikolo bya Europa mozali moke mpenza. Kasi o bikolo bya Afrika na Amerika ya nse, motango mona mokoli mingi mpenza.

== Misala mya lingomba ut'o kala ==
Engebene na mibeko mya lingomba,
* Uto ebandela, lingomba ya Mission lizali koteya ba mission populaire na ba paroisse.
* Lingomba lizali mpe kosangela o bikolo biye biyoki naino Nsango Elamu te (mission &quot;ad gentes&quot;). Ezala o bikolo biyebanaka lokola bikolo bya bopalanginyi eyamba to &quot; pays de Mission &quot; (Afrika, Asia, Australie), ezala mpe sik'oyo na [[Albania]], mpe bikolo [[Ukraina]], [[Siberia]], [[Lituania]], [[Tanzania]], [[Bisanga Salomom]], [[Cuba]], [[Taiwan]], [[Mozambique]] na mpe bisusu.
* O bikolo biyike, ba Lazariste bazali kokoba mosala mwa bobokoli bilenge o nzela ya bonganga na makindo (ba Séminaire), mingi mpenza bikolo bizangi ba nganga-Nzambe ba bangomei (clergé autochtone).
* Basango bazali kosalisa ba Filles de charités na nzela ya molimo, mpe mangomba masusu ya ba laic mabandisami na mosantu Vincent (lokola AIC) to mazali kolanda nzela eye alakisaki o kati ya Eklezya mpe mokili (Société de Saint-Vincent de Paul, Association de la Médaille miraculeuse, Jeunesse Mariale Vincentienne...).
* O bikolo bisusu, biteyelo bizali apostolat enene, banda biye bya yambo kin'o biye bya likolo (universités) ([[Philippines]], [[USA]] ).

== Mioko misala mya sika ==
Ba Lazariste basusu bazali kosala elongo na batu bavandi pene na bikunde binene bya bosoto na bingumba (lokola na Payatas, Philippines). Basusu bazali kosalisa bilenge biye batukoli nzotu na bomeli makaya makasi (ba drogué), bato bakobela sida (na Europa), bato bakufa matoi (o Irlande), bitumbe, bana bazali kokola o ba balabala (ba shegué) mpe batu bazangi ndako. Ba Lazariste basusu bazali kosala mpo ya botomboli bomoi na mayele ma batu baye bazali naino na bizaleli bya kala (indigènes), to ya baye bakovandaka esika yoko te (ba Tzigane).

O [[Brésil]], ba Lazariste bakosala mpe apostolat pene na batambwisi mituka minene (ba camioneur), baye bakozalaka ntango inso se na nzela. 
Basusu bazali kosalisa bato bakimi bitumba to kwokoso isusu, (réfugiés), to baye bazangi minkanda ya leta (sans papiers) mpe koteya bilenge bazangi misala. (o Mputu)

Bakosala mpe mpo ya bokolisi masanga make ma bakristu to Communautés Ecclésiales de Base, na mpe mpo ya ba laïc baye bakokamba masanga mana. Basusu bakoluka kokolisa lolenge la mosala mosantu Vincent alakisaki o ntei ya biteyelo mpe ya ba université. Basusu bakomipesa o masanga ma bomanyoli bomoi bwa bamibonza, bobokoli bana na bilenge, ntina ya boboyi koyamba (athéisme), nzela ya bopesi mpe bozwi nsango, pastorale ya mabota na mpe masalisi ndenge na ndenge matali ezaleli mpe bomoto.

Tokokuta mpe ba Lazariste basusu bakopesa mateya o biteyelo bya bokolisi boyambi mpe bomoto, ezala biye bya ba diocèse, ezala biye bya lingomba lya Mission to mpe biye bya mangomba masusu.

== SIEV mpe CIF ==
Mpo ya bokolisi mposa ya boyekoli bomoi, misala mya mosantu Vincent mpe elimo atikeli biso, lisanga lyoko likelami na nkombo &quot;Secrétariat International d'Etudes Vincentiennes&quot; (SIEV). SIEV ezali kolengele sanza yoko ya mateya (mois vincentien) na Paris mpo ya ba Lazariste (babandi mpe kondima mangomba masusu maye makolandaka ndakisa ya mosantu Vincent).

Kaka o mboka Paris, babandisi &quot;Centre International de Formation Saint-Vincent&quot; (CIF). Ezali kopesa mateya ma recyclage mpo ya ba Lazariste bazali na mibu 35 kin'o 50.

== Provincce ya Kɔ́ngɔ-Beljika ==
O ekolo [[Beljika]], ndako ya liboso ya lingomba lya Mission efungwamaki na [[Liège]] na 1902. Ndako ya yambo ya lingomba o Kɔ́ngɔ efungwami na [[Bikoro]] (Mbandaka) na 1926.

Na 1929 bafungoli ndako ya [[Leuven]] mpe 1952 eye ya [[Lessines]]. O mobu 1947, ndako inso isangani o Province ya Beljika mpe ''Congo Belge'' ekomi &quot;mission&quot; ya Province ena.

O mobu 1991, na botalaka 'te ba Lazariste bazali lisusu mingi te o Beljika mpe awa motango mwa bango mokomi kokola o ekolo [[Kongo|Kɔ́ngɔ]], Bakonzi ba lingomba bazwi mokano mwa bokomisi Kongo Province mpe bobongoli Beljika bo Etuka to Région autonome o kati ya Province ya Kɔ́ngɔ. Ezali na ndimbola enene 'te o bobange bwa ye, province-mama ekoka kokoma o maboko ma mwana oyo ye akolisi na motema monso.

=== I. Province ya Kɔ́ngɔ ===
Province ya Kongo ebandisami na ba Lazariste ya Beljika. Sango [[Félix Dekempeneer]], mobandisi wa mission ya Bikoro, akomi o Kongo o mobu 1925, mpo ya kolengele boyei bwa ba nyango ba ''Filles de la Charité''. Mpe wana bamopesi mosala mwa bosangeli Nsango Elamu o etuka ya Bikoro. O ntango ena, mission ya Bikoro ezalaki na batu soko nkoto ntuku ibale, mpe mbele bakristu bobele nkoto yoko na ndambo to nkoto ibale. O mobu 1959, mission ya Bikoro ekomi Diocesi mpe Mgr [[Camille Vandekerkove]], lazariste, akomaki [[Episkopo]] wa yambo ya Diocesi ena. Basango Lazaristes babandisi ba [[paroisse]] iye: Bikoro St. Vincent wa Paul (1926), [[Irebu]] Notre Dame du Chenal (1928), [[Lukolela]] Sacré-Coeur (1933), [[Bokongo]] Sainte Famille (1936), [[Yumbi]] Christ-Roi (1938), [[Bolobo Notre Dame (1946), [[Itipo]] Saint Joseph (1948), [[Iboko]] Notre Dame de la Médaille Miraculeuse (1956), [[Mooto]] Saint Emille (1962), mpe [[Momboyo]] Martyrs d'ouganda (1963).

Ut'o mobu 1975, nsima ya liwa lya Mgr Camille, diocesi ya Bikoro esangani na eye ya [[Mbandaka]]. Nkombo ya diocèse ekomi Archidiocèse de Mbandaka-Bikoro. Liboso o bokambemi bwa Mgr [[Pierre Wijnants]], wa lingomba lya ba Missionnaire du Sacré-Coeur, na nsima o bokambemi bwa Mgr [[Frédéric Etsou]], oyo akomi lelo Cardinal mpe Episkopo wa lokumu wa [[Kinshasa]]. Lelo, Archidiocèse ya Mbandaka-Bikoro ezali o maboko ma Mgr [[Joseph Nkumuondala]].

O mobu 1982, ba Lazaristes bakamati paroisse Notre Dame du Congo na Mbandaka. Nsima bazwaki mpe Paroisse St. Paul Apôtre (1992-1998) na Mbandaka. Bobele o engumba ya Mbandaka, bafungoli ndako &quot;Félix Dekempeneer&quot;, eye ekoyangela [[Cité Elikya]] mpo ya kobokolo mpe kosalisa bana to bilenge baye bazangi mosala (1998).

Na Kinshasa ba Lazariste bazali kosala o paroisse St Adrien ya Ngaba ut'o mobu 1986. Bobele na Kinshasa, bafungoli ndako ya boyambi basango bazali na lipaya na [[Limete]] (1991). Bazwi mpe mosala mwa bokambi bato ba mpasi na lopitalo St. Joseph. Awa babandi kozwa bana mboka baye balingi kolanda nzela ya mosantu Vincent awa na mboka Kongo, bafungoli ndako ya boyekoli ibale :

O mobu 1981, Séminaire Interne (noviciat) &quot;Source de vie&quot; na [[Bokongo]], eye eleki na Itipo ut'o 1994. Na mobu 1985, bafungoli likindo linene to Scolasticat Saint Vincent de Paul, na [[Kimwenza]] (Kinshasa) mpo ya baye bakoyekolaka philosophie mpe théologie. Na moi mwa lelo, Province ya Kɔ́ngɔ ezali na ba missionnaire 34 (ba nganga-Nzambe 32, diakono moko mpe mofulele moko) na bilenge ba likindo 27. Mpo etali bikolo bya bango, ba missionnaire bakabwani boye : 21 bazali ba congolais, 9 polonais, 2 belges, 1 hollandais mpe 1 italien.

Ba lazariste congolais babale bazali missionnaire na Algérie mpe na Cameroun. Mosusu asengeli kokenda bo Directeur ya Séminaire interne na [[Kamerun]]. Lazariste polonais moko wa province ya Congo azali kosala mosala na Beljika. Ba Lazariste basusu banei bauti o province ya Kɔ́ngɔ bazali sika kosala o ekolo [[Chine]] (1 hollandais) mpe na [[Haïti]] (2 polonais), mpe na [[Gresi]] (1 polonais).

==== Misala mya ba Lazariste o Kɔ́ngɔ ====
O Archidiocese ya Mbandaka-Bikoro, basango ba Lazariste bazali kokamba ba paroisse mwambi (8). Mosala mwa bango motali mingi mpenza:

* Bokolisi bakristu o nzela ya boyambi, o kati ya masanga make to Communauté Ecclésiale de Base (CEB), engebene na mwango mwa Eklezya ya Kɔ́ngɔ.
* Bopesi mateya na bakatekisi to na ba laïc basusu baponami mpo ya kokamba masanga ma bakristu o mboka. Mateya mango makopesama mpo ya mobu moko na &quot;Centre de Formation chrétienne de Bikoro&quot;. Epai esusu, &quot;Centre d'Animation Missionnaire&quot; ezali koteya ba mission populaire mpe kolengele ba laïc mpe bakambi ba mangomba ma apostolat.
* Misala mya botomboli bomoto mpe mboka; bolendisi o misala mya bilanga; botongi biteyelo mpe Ndako-Nzambe o mboka na mpe misala misusu ndenge na ndenge miye mitali bolamu bwa bato

Bo bana ba Santu Vincent, ba Lazariste bazali kotiya motema mpe na boluki nzela kani bakoki kosalisa bilenge bazangi mosala (Cité Elikya na Mbandaka) na mpe bato ba mpasi (Lopitalo St. Joseph na Kinshasa).

Lokola bazali o libota linene lya Santu Vincent, ba Lazariste bazali kosala manso mpo ya bokolisi bomoko o kati ya bango na mangomba masusu maye mazali kolanda ndakisa ya Santu Vincent (ndakisa : Filles de la Charité, Religieux de St. Vincent de Paul na basusu bayike). Bayangeli ba mangomba mana manso bakokutanaka mbala na mbala na Kinshasa mpo ya mateya mpe bisambo.

Mosala mwa bango o kati ya ba Laïc baye bazali kolanda mpe ndakisa ya Santu Vincent mozali komonana mingi mpenza na nzela ya lingomba to &quot;Association de la Médaille Miraculeuse&quot;, eye euti kobanda awa na Congo, na nzela ya Société de Saint Vincent de Paul, Jeunesse Mariale Vincentienne, na mpe masanga masusu malandi mosantu Vincent.

=== II. Région ya Beljika ===
==== 1. Leuven ====
Ndako ya Leuven ekosalaka mosala mwa &quot;procure&quot; mpo ya Province ya Kɔ́ngɔ : Bosombi mpe botindi biloko mpo ya ba Lazariste bazali o Kongo. Ndako ya boyambi ba Lazaristes baye bayei kopemisa nzoto (bazali na congé) to mpe baye bazali kobela. Ndako ya bopemi mpo ya bandeko baye bakomi mibange to baye bazali kobela.

Ba Lazariste baye bavandi o ndako ya Leuven bazali mpe kosala misala na lopitalo (lokola aumônier to lokola volontaire), bakotalaka batu baye bazali na mikakatano, bakosanganaka na mangomba ya losambo (groupes de prière) mpe bakosalisaka ba Filles de la Charité baye bakolobaka flamand.

==== 2. Lessines ====
Ndako-Nzambe ya Lessines esalemi na bokundoli bomilakisi bwa Ngondo Mosantu Maria na rue du Bac (Paris). Mokolo mwa yambo mwa poso inso, lisanga Association de la Médaille Miraculeuse likosambelaka losambo la novena (na 20h ). Tokoyambaka mpe bakristu balingi koleka o sanctuaire (ba pèlerin), ezala moto moko moko to mpe lisanga.

Poso nyonso ya nsuka ya sanza ya mitano, tosalaka losambo lonene la novena o bokambemi bwa nganga-Nzambe moko auti epai esusu mpo ya kolendisa bana ba Mama Maria. Bokutani bona bwa losambo bokosangisaka bandeko banso ba Belgique baye bamesani koya epai ya Mama.

Lokasa to revue mensuelle moko (2000 exemplaires) lozali kosangisa bayebani ba biso banso. Ndako-Nzambe ya biso esalaka mpe misala minso mikosalemaka o paroisse. Moko wa ba nganga-Nzambe ba sanctuaire azali na kati ya baye bakoteyaka o ba paroisse ya doyenné ya Lessines.

==== 3. Liège ====
Maison &quot;ad instar domus&quot; Ba Lazariste ba Liège bavandi esika yoko te, kasi bazali motema moko na mosala : Na bosalisi banyango ba Filles de la Charité, mangomba ma bilenge mpe na boteyi bakristu na ba ndako. Na bosalisi baye bayei lipaya na Belgique (immigrés) na mpe baye bakimi bitumba na mobulu o mboka ya bango (réfugiés). Tozali kosalisa bango na biloko, kobunda mpo ya makoki mpe bomoto ya bango.</text>
    </revision>
    <revision>
      <id>6552</id>
      <timestamp>2005-10-18T12:53:28Z</timestamp>
      <contributor>
        <username>Bombo</username>
        <id>12</id>
      </contributor>
      <minor />
      <comment>cat</comment>
      <text xml:space="preserve">[[Image:StVdP.jpg|thumb|Santu Vincent wa Paul]]

'''Congrégation de la Mission (Lazariste)''' ebandi o mobu 1625 o mboka [[Paris]]. Kasi ut'o ebandela, mosala mwa lingomba lina moyebanaki mpe o bikolo bisusu.

Lingomba ya Mission lisangisi ba nganga-[[Nzambe]] na mpe ba mofulele. Bango batangemi ba ''Religieux'' te, ata ko bakosalaka bilako. Likanisi ya Mosantu [[Vincent wa Paul]] lizalaki 'te akoka kobongisa lingomba lyoko na ntina ya kozala mpe kosala mosala lisanga na bato banso ba mokili. Engebene na mibeko mya Eklezya, bakotanga lyango &quot;société de vie apostolique&quot;.

== Ntina ya lingomba ==
Lingomba lya Mission lizali kosangela nsango elamu na babola, na nguya ya elimo ya [[Kristu]]. Mosala mokotinda ba Lazariste bazala na bizaleli biye :

* Kolinga kosala liboso mpenza kati ya babola : bosangeli Nsango Elamu na babola, yango nde elembo'te bokonzi bwa likolo bokomi penepene (cf. Mt 11,5) ;
* Kozala mpe na bokebi na makambo ma mokili, mingi mpenza koluka koyeba ntina ya bokeseni mpe bozangi bosembo o bokaboli nkita na kati ya mokili. wana nde kosala mosala mwa profeta o bosangeli Nsango Elamu;
* Koyeba kokabola na babola mpasi ya bango, na ntina 'te bobele biso toteya bango te, kasi bango mpe basangela biso Nsango Elamu.
* Kozala banso lisanga mpo ya kokolisa bolingani mpe bosalisani o kati ya lingomba.
* Kozala na esengo soki lingomba lisengi biso tokende bipai binso na mokili, lokola ba missionnaire ba yambo ba lingomba bapesi biso ndakisa.
* Moko moko mpe biso banso lisanga tokoluka ntango inso kobongola motema, lokola Santu Polo akoloba na biso : &quot;bolanda ezalela ya bato ba nse eye te, kasi bokoma bato ba mayele ma sika.&quot; (Rm 12,2) (Constitution art.12).

== Lingomba lizali kosala mosala wapi? ==
Lingomba ya Mission likabwani na ba 45 Provinces ntuku inei na itano, na 3 Vice-provinces isato. O molongo mobimba, lingomba lizali kosala na bikolo ntuku mwambi,bikabwani o bituka to continent inso: [[Afrika]], [[Amerika]], [[Autralie]], [[Asia]] (kin'o [[Chine]]) mpe [[Eropa]].

== Tozali boni o kati ya lingomba? ==
 O mobu 1998, lingomba ya Mission lizalaki na ba membre 4193. O kati ya bango.

 Baepiskopo bazali                                    29
 Banganga-Nzambe                                    3191
 Ba mofulele                                         203
 Ba diakono na bai-likindo basali séminaire interne  770
 
O mibu miye, motango mwa baye bazali kokota na lingomba o bikolo bya Europa mozali moke mpenza. Kasi o bikolo bya Afrika na Amerika ya nse, motango mona mokoli mingi mpenza.

== Misala mya lingomba ut'o kala ==
Engebene na mibeko mya lingomba,
* Uto ebandela, lingomba ya Mission lizali koteya ba mission populaire na ba paroisse.
* Lingomba lizali mpe kosangela o bikolo biye biyoki naino Nsango Elamu te (mission &quot;ad gentes&quot;). Ezala o bikolo biyebanaka lokola bikolo bya bopalanginyi eyamba to &quot; pays de Mission &quot; (Afrika, Asia, Australie), ezala mpe sik'oyo na [[Albania]], mpe bikolo [[Ukraina]], [[Siberia]], [[Lituania]], [[Tanzania]], [[Bisanga Salomom]], [[Cuba]], [[Taiwan]], [[Mozambique]] na mpe bisusu.
* O bikolo biyike, ba Lazariste bazali kokoba mosala mwa bobokoli bilenge o nzela ya bonganga na makindo (ba Séminaire), mingi mpenza bikolo bizangi ba nganga-Nzambe ba bangomei (clergé autochtone).
* Basango bazali kosalisa ba Filles de charités na nzela ya molimo, mpe mangomba masusu ya ba laic mabandisami na mosantu Vincent (lokola AIC) to mazali kolanda nzela eye alakisaki o kati ya Eklezya mpe mokili (Société de Saint-Vincent de Paul, Association de la Médaille miraculeuse, Jeunesse Mariale Vincentienne...).
* O bikolo bisusu, biteyelo bizali apostolat enene, banda biye bya yambo kin'o biye bya likolo (universités) ([[Philippines]], [[USA]] ).

== Mioko misala mya sika ==
Ba Lazariste basusu bazali kosala elongo na batu bavandi pene na bikunde binene bya bosoto na bingumba (lokola na Payatas, Philippines). Basusu bazali kosalisa bilenge biye batukoli nzotu na bomeli makaya makasi (ba drogué), bato bakobela sida (na Europa), bato bakufa matoi (o Irlande), bitumbe, bana bazali kokola o ba balabala (ba shegué) mpe batu bazangi ndako. Ba Lazariste basusu bazali kosala mpo ya botomboli bomoi na mayele ma batu baye bazali naino na bizaleli bya kala (indigènes), to ya baye bakovandaka esika yoko te (ba Tzigane).

O [[Brésil]], ba Lazariste bakosala mpe apostolat pene na batambwisi mituka minene (ba camioneur), baye bakozalaka ntango inso se na nzela. 
Basusu bazali kosalisa bato bakimi bitumba to kwokoso isusu, (réfugiés), to baye bazangi minkanda ya leta (sans papiers) mpe koteya bilenge bazangi misala. (o Mputu)

Bakosala mpe mpo ya bokolisi masanga make ma bakristu to Communautés Ecclésiales de Base, na mpe mpo ya ba laïc baye bakokamba masanga mana. Basusu bakoluka kokolisa lolenge la mosala mosantu Vincent alakisaki o ntei ya biteyelo mpe ya ba université. Basusu bakomipesa o masanga ma bomanyoli bomoi bwa bamibonza, bobokoli bana na bilenge, ntina ya boboyi koyamba (athéisme), nzela ya bopesi mpe bozwi nsango, pastorale ya mabota na mpe masalisi ndenge na ndenge matali ezaleli mpe bomoto.

Tokokuta mpe ba Lazariste basusu bakopesa mateya o biteyelo bya bokolisi boyambi mpe bomoto, ezala biye bya ba diocèse, ezala biye bya lingomba lya Mission to mpe biye bya mangomba masusu.

== SIEV mpe CIF ==
Mpo ya bokolisi mposa ya boyekoli bomoi, misala mya mosantu Vincent mpe elimo atikeli biso, lisanga lyoko likelami na nkombo &quot;Secrétariat International d'Etudes Vincentiennes&quot; (SIEV). SIEV ezali kolengele sanza yoko ya mateya (mois vincentien) na Paris mpo ya ba Lazariste (babandi mpe kondima mangomba masusu maye makolandaka ndakisa ya mosantu Vincent).

Kaka o mboka Paris, babandisi &quot;Centre International de Formation Saint-Vincent&quot; (CIF). Ezali kopesa mateya ma recyclage mpo ya ba Lazariste bazali na mibu 35 kin'o 50.

== Provincce ya Kɔ́ngɔ-Beljika ==
O ekolo [[Beljika]], ndako ya liboso ya lingomba lya Mission efungwamaki na [[Liège]] na 1902. Ndako ya yambo ya lingomba o Kɔ́ngɔ efungwami na [[Bikoro]] (Mbandaka) na 1926.

Na 1929 bafungoli ndako ya [[Leuven]] mpe 1952 eye ya [[Lessines]]. O mobu 1947, ndako inso isangani o Province ya Beljika mpe ''Congo Belge'' ekomi &quot;mission&quot; ya Province ena.

O mobu 1991, na botalaka 'te ba Lazariste bazali lisusu mingi te o Beljika mpe awa motango mwa bango mokomi kokola o ekolo [[Kongo|Kɔ́ngɔ]], Bakonzi ba lingomba bazwi mokano mwa bokomisi Kongo Province mpe bobongoli Beljika bo Etuka to Région autonome o kati ya Province ya Kɔ́ngɔ. Ezali na ndimbola enene 'te o bobange bwa ye, province-mama ekoka kokoma o maboko ma mwana oyo ye akolisi na motema monso.

=== I. Province ya Kɔ́ngɔ ===
Province ya Kongo ebandisami na ba Lazariste ya Beljika. Sango [[Félix Dekempeneer]], mobandisi wa mission ya Bikoro, akomi o Kongo o mobu 1925, mpo ya kolengele boyei bwa ba nyango ba ''Filles de la Charité''. Mpe wana bamopesi mosala mwa bosangeli Nsango Elamu o etuka ya Bikoro. O ntango ena, mission ya Bikoro ezalaki na batu soko nkoto ntuku ibale, mpe mbele bakristu bobele nkoto yoko na ndambo to nkoto ibale. O mobu 1959, mission ya Bikoro ekomi Diocesi mpe Mgr [[Camille Vandekerkove]], lazariste, akomaki [[Episkopo]] wa yambo ya Diocesi ena. Basango Lazaristes babandisi ba [[paroisse]] iye: Bikoro St. Vincent wa Paul (1926), [[Irebu]] Notre Dame du Chenal (1928), [[Lukolela]] Sacré-Coeur (1933), [[Bokongo]] Sainte Famille (1936), [[Yumbi]] Christ-Roi (1938), [[Bolobo Notre Dame (1946), [[Itipo]] Saint Joseph (1948), [[Iboko]] Notre Dame de la Médaille Miraculeuse (1956), [[Mooto]] Saint Emille (1962), mpe [[Momboyo]] Martyrs d'ouganda (1963).

Ut'o mobu 1975, nsima ya liwa lya Mgr Camille, diocesi ya Bikoro esangani na eye ya [[Mbandaka]]. Nkombo ya diocèse ekomi Archidiocèse de Mbandaka-Bikoro. Liboso o bokambemi bwa Mgr [[Pierre Wijnants]], wa lingomba lya ba Missionnaire du Sacré-Coeur, na nsima o bokambemi bwa Mgr [[Frédéric Etsou]], oyo akomi lelo Cardinal mpe Episkopo wa lokumu wa [[Kinshasa]]. Lelo, Archidiocèse ya Mbandaka-Bikoro ezali o maboko ma Mgr [[Joseph Nkumuondala]].

O mobu 1982, ba Lazaristes bakamati paroisse Notre Dame du Congo na Mbandaka. Nsima bazwaki mpe Paroisse St. Paul Apôtre (1992-1998) na Mbandaka. Bobele o engumba ya Mbandaka, bafungoli ndako &quot;Félix Dekempeneer&quot;, eye ekoyangela [[Cité Elikya]] mpo ya kobokolo mpe kosalisa bana to bilenge baye bazangi mosala (1998).

Na Kinshasa ba Lazariste bazali kosala o paroisse St Adrien ya Ngaba ut'o mobu 1986. Bobele na Kinshasa, bafungoli ndako ya boyambi basango bazali na lipaya na [[Limete]] (1991). Bazwi mpe mosala mwa bokambi bato ba mpasi na lopitalo St. Joseph. Awa babandi kozwa bana mboka baye balingi kolanda nzela ya mosantu Vincent awa na mboka Kongo, bafungoli ndako ya boyekoli ibale :

O mobu 1981, Séminaire Interne (noviciat) &quot;Source de vie&quot; na [[Bokongo]], eye eleki na Itipo ut'o 1994. Na mobu 1985, bafungoli likindo linene to Scolasticat Saint Vincent de Paul, na [[Kimwenza]] (Kinshasa) mpo ya baye bakoyekolaka philosophie mpe théologie. Na moi mwa lelo, Province ya Kɔ́ngɔ ezali na ba missionnaire 34 (ba nganga-Nzambe 32, diakono moko mpe mofulele moko) na bilenge ba likindo 27. Mpo etali bikolo bya bango, ba missionnaire bakabwani boye : 21 bazali ba congolais, 9 polonais, 2 belges, 1 hollandais mpe 1 italien.

Ba lazariste congolais babale bazali missionnaire na Algérie mpe na Cameroun. Mosusu asengeli kokenda bo Directeur ya Séminaire interne na [[Kamerun]]. Lazariste polonais moko wa province ya Congo azali kosala mosala na Beljika. Ba Lazariste basusu banei bauti o province ya Kɔ́ngɔ bazali sika kosala o ekolo [[Chine]] (1 hollandais) mpe na [[Haïti]] (2 polonais), mpe na [[Gresi]] (1 polonais).

==== Misala mya ba Lazariste o Kɔ́ngɔ ====
O Archidiocese ya Mbandaka-Bikoro, basango ba Lazariste bazali kokamba ba paroisse mwambi (8). Mosala mwa bango motali mingi mpenza:

* Bokolisi bakristu o nzela ya boyambi, o kati ya masanga make to Communauté Ecclésiale de Base (CEB), engebene na mwango mwa Eklezya ya Kɔ́ngɔ.
* Bopesi mateya na bakatekisi to na ba laïc basusu baponami mpo ya kokamba masanga ma bakristu o mboka. Mateya mango makopesama mpo ya mobu moko na &quot;Centre de Formation chrétienne de Bikoro&quot;. Epai esusu, &quot;Centre d'Animation Missionnaire&quot; ezali koteya ba mission populaire mpe kolengele ba laïc mpe bakambi ba mangomba ma apostolat.
* Misala mya botomboli bomoto mpe mboka; bolendisi o misala mya bilanga; botongi biteyelo mpe Ndako-Nzambe o mboka na mpe misala misusu ndenge na ndenge miye mitali bolamu bwa bato

Bo bana ba Santu Vincent, ba Lazariste bazali kotiya motema mpe na boluki nzela kani bakoki kosalisa bilenge bazangi mosala (Cité Elikya na Mbandaka) na mpe bato ba mpasi (Lopitalo St. Joseph na Kinshasa).

Lokola bazali o libota linene lya Santu Vincent, ba Lazariste bazali kosala manso mpo ya bokolisi bomoko o kati ya bango na mangomba masusu maye mazali kolanda ndakisa ya Santu Vincent (ndakisa : Filles de la Charité, Religieux de St. Vincent de Paul na basusu bayike). Bayangeli ba mangomba mana manso bakokutanaka mbala na mbala na Kinshasa mpo ya mateya mpe bisambo.

Mosala mwa bango o kati ya ba Laïc baye bazali kolanda mpe ndakisa ya Santu Vincent mozali komonana mingi mpenza na nzela ya lingomba to &quot;Association de la Médaille Miraculeuse&quot;, eye euti kobanda awa na Congo, na nzela ya Société de Saint Vincent de Paul, Jeunesse Mariale Vincentienne, na mpe masanga masusu malandi mosantu Vincent.

=== II. Région ya Beljika ===
==== 1. Leuven ====
Ndako ya Leuven ekosalaka mosala mwa &quot;procure&quot; mpo ya Province ya Kɔ́ngɔ : Bosombi mpe botindi biloko mpo ya ba Lazariste bazali o Kongo. Ndako ya boyambi ba Lazaristes baye bayei kopemisa nzoto (bazali na congé) to mpe baye bazali kobela. Ndako ya bopemi mpo ya bandeko baye bakomi mibange to baye bazali kobela.

Ba Lazariste baye bavandi o ndako ya Leuven bazali mpe kosala misala na lopitalo (lokola aumônier to lokola volontaire), bakotalaka batu baye bazali na mikakatano, bakosanganaka na mangomba ya losambo (groupes de prière) mpe bakosalisaka ba Filles de la Charité baye bakolobaka flamand.

==== 2. Lessines ====
Ndako-Nzambe ya Lessines esalemi na bokundoli bomilakisi bwa Ngondo Mosantu Maria na rue du Bac (Paris). Mokolo mwa yambo mwa poso inso, lisanga Association de la Médaille Miraculeuse likosambelaka losambo la novena (na 20h ). Tokoyambaka mpe bakristu balingi koleka o sanctuaire (ba pèlerin), ezala moto moko moko to mpe lisanga.

Poso nyonso ya nsuka ya sanza ya mitano, tosalaka losambo lonene la novena o bokambemi bwa nganga-Nzambe moko auti epai esusu mpo ya kolendisa bana ba Mama Maria. Bokutani bona bwa losambo bokosangisaka bandeko banso ba Belgique baye bamesani koya epai ya Mama.

Lokasa to revue mensuelle moko (2000 exemplaires) lozali kosangisa bayebani ba biso banso. Ndako-Nzambe ya biso esalaka mpe misala minso mikosalemaka o paroisse. Moko wa ba nganga-Nzambe ba sanctuaire azali na kati ya baye bakoteyaka o ba paroisse ya doyenné ya Lessines.

==== 3. Liège ====
Maison &quot;ad instar domus&quot; Ba Lazariste ba Liège bavandi esika yoko te, kasi bazali motema moko na mosala : Na bosalisi banyango ba Filles de la Charité, mangomba ma bilenge mpe na boteyi bakristu na ba ndako. Na bosalisi baye bayei lipaya na Belgique (immigrés) na mpe baye bakimi bitumba na mobulu o mboka ya bango (réfugiés). Tozali kosalisa bango na biloko, kobunda mpo ya makoki mpe bomoto ya bango.

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{{Religions}}
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[[category:relijion]]
[[category:boklísto]]</text>
    </revision>
    <revision>
      <id>6990</id>
      <timestamp>2005-11-23T11:24:42Z</timestamp>
      <contributor>
        <username>Bombo</username>
        <id>12</id>
      </contributor>
      <minor />
      <comment>Relijion -&gt; relijió</comment>
      <text xml:space="preserve">[[Image:StVdP.jpg|thumb|Santu Vincent wa Paul]]

'''Congrégation de la Mission (Lazariste)''' ebandi o mobu 1625 o mboka [[Paris]]. Kasi ut'o ebandela, mosala mwa lingomba lina moyebanaki mpe o bikolo bisusu.

Lingomba ya Mission lisangisi ba nganga-[[Nzambe]] na mpe ba mofulele. Bango batangemi ba ''Religieux'' te, ata ko bakosalaka bilako. Likanisi ya Mosantu [[Vincent wa Paul]] lizalaki 'te akoka kobongisa lingomba lyoko na ntina ya kozala mpe kosala mosala lisanga na bato banso ba mokili. Engebene na mibeko mya Eklezya, bakotanga lyango &quot;société de vie apostolique&quot;.

== Ntina ya lingomba ==
Lingomba lya Mission lizali kosangela nsango elamu na babola, na nguya ya elimo ya [[Kristu]]. Mosala mokotinda ba Lazariste bazala na bizaleli biye :

* Kolinga kosala liboso mpenza kati ya babola : bosangeli Nsango Elamu na babola, yango nde elembo'te bokonzi bwa likolo bokomi penepene (cf. Mt 11,5) ;
* Kozala mpe na bokebi na makambo ma mokili, mingi mpenza koluka koyeba ntina ya bokeseni mpe bozangi bosembo o bokaboli nkita na kati ya mokili. wana nde kosala mosala mwa profeta o bosangeli Nsango Elamu;
* Koyeba kokabola na babola mpasi ya bango, na ntina 'te bobele biso toteya bango te, kasi bango mpe basangela biso Nsango Elamu.
* Kozala banso lisanga mpo ya kokolisa bolingani mpe bosalisani o kati ya lingomba.
* Kozala na esengo soki lingomba lisengi biso tokende bipai binso na mokili, lokola ba missionnaire ba yambo ba lingomba bapesi biso ndakisa.
* Moko moko mpe biso banso lisanga tokoluka ntango inso kobongola motema, lokola Santu Polo akoloba na biso : &quot;bolanda ezalela ya bato ba nse eye te, kasi bokoma bato ba mayele ma sika.&quot; (Rm 12,2) (Constitution art.12).

== Lingomba lizali kosala mosala wapi? ==
Lingomba ya Mission likabwani na ba 45 Provinces ntuku inei na itano, na 3 Vice-provinces isato. O molongo mobimba, lingomba lizali kosala na bikolo ntuku mwambi,bikabwani o bituka to continent inso: [[Afrika]], [[Amerika]], [[Autralie]], [[Asia]] (kin'o [[Chine]]) mpe [[Eropa]].

== Tozali boni o kati ya lingomba? ==
 O mobu 1998, lingomba ya Mission lizalaki na ba membre 4193. O kati ya bango.

 Baepiskopo bazali                                    29
 Banganga-Nzambe                                    3191
 Ba mofulele                                         203
 Ba diakono na bai-likindo basali séminaire interne  770
 
O mibu miye, motango mwa baye bazali kokota na lingomba o bikolo bya Europa mozali moke mpenza. Kasi o bikolo bya Afrika na Amerika ya nse, motango mona mokoli mingi mpenza.

== Misala mya lingomba ut'o kala ==
Engebene na mibeko mya lingomba,
* Uto ebandela, lingomba ya Mission lizali koteya ba mission populaire na ba paroisse.
* Lingomba lizali mpe kosangela o bikolo biye biyoki naino Nsango Elamu te (mission &quot;ad gentes&quot;). Ezala o bikolo biyebanaka lokola bikolo bya bopalanginyi eyamba to &quot; pays de Mission &quot; (Afrika, Asia, Australie), ezala mpe sik'oyo na [[Albania]], mpe bikolo [[Ukraina]], [[Siberia]], [[Lituania]], [[Tanzania]], [[Bisanga Salomom]], [[Cuba]], [[Taiwan]], [[Mozambique]] na mpe bisusu.
* O bikolo biyike, ba Lazariste bazali kokoba mosala mwa bobokoli bilenge o nzela ya bonganga na makindo (ba Séminaire), mingi mpenza bikolo bizangi ba nganga-Nzambe ba bangomei (clergé autochtone).
* Basango bazali kosalisa ba Filles de charités na nzela ya molimo, mpe mangomba masusu ya ba laic mabandisami na mosantu Vincent (lokola AIC) to mazali kolanda nzela eye alakisaki o kati ya Eklezya mpe mokili (Société de Saint-Vincent de Paul, Association de la Médaille miraculeuse, Jeunesse Mariale Vincentienne...).
* O bikolo bisusu, biteyelo bizali apostolat enene, banda biye bya yambo kin'o biye bya likolo (universités) ([[Philippines]], [[USA]] ).

== Mioko misala mya sika ==
Ba Lazariste basusu bazali kosala elongo na batu bavandi pene na bikunde binene bya bosoto na bingumba (lokola na Payatas, Philippines). Basusu bazali kosalisa bilenge biye batukoli nzotu na bomeli makaya makasi (ba drogué), bato bakobela sida (na Europa), bato bakufa matoi (o Irlande), bitumbe, bana bazali kokola o ba balabala (ba shegué) mpe batu bazangi ndako. Ba Lazariste basusu bazali kosala mpo ya botomboli bomoi na mayele ma batu baye bazali naino na bizaleli bya kala (indigènes), to ya baye bakovandaka esika yoko te (ba Tzigane).

O [[Brésil]], ba Lazariste bakosala mpe apostolat pene na batambwisi mituka minene (ba camioneur), baye bakozalaka ntango inso se na nzela. 
Basusu bazali kosalisa bato bakimi bitumba to kwokoso isusu, (réfugiés), to baye bazangi minkanda ya leta (sans papiers) mpe koteya bilenge bazangi misala. (o Mputu)

Bakosala mpe mpo ya bokolisi masanga make ma bakristu to Communautés Ecclésiales de Base, na mpe mpo ya ba laïc baye bakokamba masanga mana. Basusu bakoluka kokolisa lolenge la mosala mosantu Vincent alakisaki o ntei ya biteyelo mpe ya ba université. Basusu bakomipesa o masanga ma bomanyoli bomoi bwa bamibonza, bobokoli bana na bilenge, ntina ya boboyi koyamba (athéisme), nzela ya bopesi mpe bozwi nsango, pastorale ya mabota na mpe masalisi ndenge na ndenge matali ezaleli mpe bomoto.

Tokokuta mpe ba Lazariste basusu bakopesa mateya o biteyelo bya bokolisi boyambi mpe bomoto, ezala biye bya ba diocèse, ezala biye bya lingomba lya Mission to mpe biye bya mangomba masusu.

== SIEV mpe CIF ==
Mpo ya bokolisi mposa ya boyekoli bomoi, misala mya mosantu Vincent mpe elimo atikeli biso, lisanga lyoko likelami na nkombo &quot;Secrétariat International d'Etudes Vincentiennes&quot; (SIEV). SIEV ezali kolengele sanza yoko ya mateya (mois vincentien) na Paris mpo ya ba Lazariste (babandi mpe kondima mangomba masusu maye makolandaka ndakisa ya mosantu Vincent).

Kaka o mboka Paris, babandisi &quot;Centre International de Formation Saint-Vincent&quot; (CIF). Ezali kopesa mateya ma recyclage mpo ya ba Lazariste bazali na mibu 35 kin'o 50.

== Provincce ya Kɔ́ngɔ-Beljika ==
O ekolo [[Beljika]], ndako ya liboso ya lingomba lya Mission efungwamaki na [[Liège]] na 1902. Ndako ya yambo ya lingomba o Kɔ́ngɔ efungwami na [[Bikoro]] (Mbandaka) na 1926.

Na 1929 bafungoli ndako ya [[Leuven]] mpe 1952 eye ya [[Lessines]]. O mobu 1947, ndako inso isangani o Province ya Beljika mpe ''Congo Belge'' ekomi &quot;mission&quot; ya Province ena.

O mobu 1991, na botalaka 'te ba Lazariste bazali lisusu mingi te o Beljika mpe awa motango mwa bango mokomi kokola o ekolo [[Kongo|Kɔ́ngɔ]], Bakonzi ba lingomba bazwi mokano mwa bokomisi Kongo Province mpe bobongoli Beljika bo Etuka to Région autonome o kati ya Province ya Kɔ́ngɔ. Ezali na ndimbola enene 'te o bobange bwa ye, province-mama ekoka kokoma o maboko ma mwana oyo ye akolisi na motema monso.

=== I. Province ya Kɔ́ngɔ ===
Province ya Kongo ebandisami na ba Lazariste ya Beljika. Sango [[Félix Dekempeneer]], mobandisi wa mission ya Bikoro, akomi o Kongo o mobu 1925, mpo ya kolengele boyei bwa ba nyango ba ''Filles de la Charité''. Mpe wana bamopesi mosala mwa bosangeli Nsango Elamu o etuka ya Bikoro. O ntango ena, mission ya Bikoro ezalaki na batu soko nkoto ntuku ibale, mpe mbele bakristu bobele nkoto yoko na ndambo to nkoto ibale. O mobu 1959, mission ya Bikoro ekomi Diocesi mpe Mgr [[Camille Vandekerkove]], lazariste, akomaki [[Episkopo]] wa yambo ya Diocesi ena. Basango Lazaristes babandisi ba [[paroisse]] iye: Bikoro St. Vincent wa Paul (1926), [[Irebu]] Notre Dame du Chenal (1928), [[Lukolela]] Sacré-Coeur (1933), [[Bokongo]] Sainte Famille (1936), [[Yumbi]] Christ-Roi (1938), [[Bolobo Notre Dame (1946), [[Itipo]] Saint Joseph (1948), [[Iboko]] Notre Dame de la Médaille Miraculeuse (1956), [[Mooto]] Saint Emille (1962), mpe [[Momboyo]] Martyrs d'ouganda (1963).

Ut'o mobu 1975, nsima ya liwa lya Mgr Camille, diocesi ya Bikoro esangani na eye ya [[Mbandaka]]. Nkombo ya diocèse ekomi Archidiocèse de Mbandaka-Bikoro. Liboso o bokambemi bwa Mgr [[Pierre Wijnants]], wa lingomba lya ba Missionnaire du Sacré-Coeur, na nsima o bokambemi bwa Mgr [[Frédéric Etsou]], oyo akomi lelo Cardinal mpe Episkopo wa lokumu wa [[Kinshasa]]. Lelo, Archidiocèse ya Mbandaka-Bikoro ezali o maboko ma Mgr [[Joseph Nkumuondala]].

O mobu 1982, ba Lazaristes bakamati paroisse Notre Dame du Congo na Mbandaka. Nsima bazwaki mpe Paroisse St. Paul Apôtre (1992-1998) na Mbandaka. Bobele o engumba ya Mbandaka, bafungoli ndako &quot;Félix Dekempeneer&quot;, eye ekoyangela [[Cité Elikya]] mpo ya kobokolo mpe kosalisa bana to bilenge baye bazangi mosala (1998).

Na Kinshasa ba Lazariste bazali kosala o paroisse St Adrien ya Ngaba ut'o mobu 1986. Bobele na Kinshasa, bafungoli ndako ya boyambi basango bazali na lipaya na [[Limete]] (1991). Bazwi mpe mosala mwa bokambi bato ba mpasi na lopitalo St. Joseph. Awa babandi kozwa bana mboka baye balingi kolanda nzela ya mosantu Vincent awa na mboka Kongo, bafungoli ndako ya boyekoli ibale :

O mobu 1981, Séminaire Interne (noviciat) &quot;Source de vie&quot; na [[Bokongo]], eye eleki na Itipo ut'o 1994. Na mobu 1985, bafungoli likindo linene to Scolasticat Saint Vincent de Paul, na [[Kimwenza]] (Kinshasa) mpo ya baye bakoyekolaka philosophie mpe théologie. Na moi mwa lelo, Province ya Kɔ́ngɔ ezali na ba missionnaire 34 (ba nganga-Nzambe 32, diakono moko mpe mofulele moko) na bilenge ba likindo 27. Mpo etali bikolo bya bango, ba missionnaire bakabwani boye : 21 bazali ba congolais, 9 polonais, 2 belges, 1 hollandais mpe 1 italien.

Ba lazariste congolais babale bazali missionnaire na Algérie mpe na Cameroun. Mosusu asengeli kokenda bo Directeur ya Séminaire interne na [[Kamerun]]. Lazariste polonais moko wa province ya Congo azali kosala mosala na Beljika. Ba Lazariste basusu banei bauti o province ya Kɔ́ngɔ bazali sika kosala o ekolo [[Chine]] (1 hollandais) mpe na [[Haïti]] (2 polonais), mpe na [[Gresi]] (1 polonais).

==== Misala mya ba Lazariste o Kɔ́ngɔ ====
O Archidiocese ya Mbandaka-Bikoro, basango ba Lazariste bazali kokamba ba paroisse mwambi (8). Mosala mwa bango motali mingi mpenza:

* Bokolisi bakristu o nzela ya boyambi, o kati ya masanga make to Communauté Ecclésiale de Base (CEB), engebene na mwango mwa Eklezya ya Kɔ́ngɔ.
* Bopesi mateya na bakatekisi to na ba laïc basusu baponami mpo ya kokamba masanga ma bakristu o mboka. Mateya mango makopesama mpo ya mobu moko na &quot;Centre de Formation chrétienne de Bikoro&quot;. Epai esusu, &quot;Centre d'Animation Missionnaire&quot; ezali koteya ba mission populaire mpe kolengele ba laïc mpe bakambi ba mangomba ma apostolat.
* Misala mya botomboli bomoto mpe mboka; bolendisi o misala mya bilanga; botongi biteyelo mpe Ndako-Nzambe o mboka na mpe misala misusu ndenge na ndenge miye mitali bolamu bwa bato

Bo bana ba Santu Vincent, ba Lazariste bazali kotiya motema mpe na boluki nzela kani bakoki kosalisa bilenge bazangi mosala (Cité Elikya na Mbandaka) na mpe bato ba mpasi (Lopitalo St. Joseph na Kinshasa).

Lokola bazali o libota linene lya Santu Vincent, ba Lazariste bazali kosala manso mpo ya bokolisi bomoko o kati ya bango na mangomba masusu maye mazali kolanda ndakisa ya Santu Vincent (ndakisa : Filles de la Charité, Religieux de St. Vincent de Paul na basusu bayike). Bayangeli ba mangomba mana manso bakokutanaka mbala na mbala na Kinshasa mpo ya mateya mpe bisambo.

Mosala mwa bango o kati ya ba Laïc baye bazali kolanda mpe ndakisa ya Santu Vincent mozali komonana mingi mpenza na nzela ya lingomba to &quot;Association de la Médaille Miraculeuse&quot;, eye euti kobanda awa na Congo, na nzela ya Société de Saint Vincent de Paul, Jeunesse Mariale Vincentienne, na mpe masanga masusu malandi mosantu Vincent.

=== II. Région ya Beljika ===
==== 1. Leuven ====
Ndako ya Leuven ekosalaka mosala mwa &quot;procure&quot; mpo ya Province ya Kɔ́ngɔ : Bosombi mpe botindi biloko mpo ya ba Lazariste bazali o Kongo. Ndako ya boyambi ba Lazaristes baye bayei kopemisa nzoto (bazali na congé) to mpe baye bazali kobela. Ndako ya bopemi mpo ya bandeko baye bakomi mibange to baye bazali kobela.

Ba Lazariste baye bavandi o ndako ya Leuven bazali mpe kosala misala na lopitalo (lokola aumônier to lokola volontaire), bakotalaka batu baye bazali na mikakatano, bakosanganaka na mangomba ya losambo (groupes de prière) mpe bakosalisaka ba Filles de la Charité baye bakolobaka flamand.

==== 2. Lessines ====
Ndako-Nzambe ya Lessines esalemi na bokundoli bomilakisi bwa Ngondo Mosantu Maria na rue du Bac (Paris). Mokolo mwa yambo mwa poso inso, lisanga Association de la Médaille Miraculeuse likosambelaka losambo la novena (na 20h ). Tokoyambaka mpe bakristu balingi koleka o sanctuaire (ba pèlerin), ezala moto moko moko to mpe lisanga.

Poso nyonso ya nsuka ya sanza ya mitano, tosalaka losambo lonene la novena o bokambemi bwa nganga-Nzambe moko auti epai esusu mpo ya kolendisa bana ba Mama Maria. Bokutani bona bwa losambo bokosangisaka bandeko banso ba Belgique baye bamesani koya epai ya Mama.

Lokasa to revue mensuelle moko (2000 exemplaires) lozali kosangisa bayebani ba biso banso. Ndako-Nzambe ya biso esalaka mpe misala minso mikosalemaka o paroisse. Moko wa ba nganga-Nzambe ba sanctuaire azali na kati ya baye bakoteyaka o ba paroisse ya doyenné ya Lessines.

==== 3. Liège ====
Maison &quot;ad instar domus&quot; Ba Lazariste ba Liège bavandi esika yoko te, kasi bazali motema moko na mosala : Na bosalisi banyango ba Filles de la Charité, mangomba ma bilenge mpe na boteyi bakristu na ba ndako. Na bosalisi baye bayei lipaya na Belgique (immigrés) na mpe baye bakimi bitumba na mobulu o mboka ya bango (réfugiés). Tozali kosalisa bango na biloko, kobunda mpo ya makoki mpe bomoto ya bango.

{| class=&quot;WSerieV&quot; id=&quot;WSerie_Christianisme&quot; tableborder=&quot;1&quot; cellspacing=&quot;0&quot; style=&quot;padding: 0.3em; float:right; clear: right; margin: 0 0 5px 1em; border:1px solid #669966; border-right-width: 2px; border-bottom-width: 2px; background:#BBCCCC; text-align:center;&quot;
{{Religions}}
|}
[[category:relijió]]
[[category:boklísto]]</text>
    </revision>
    <revision>
      <id>7803</id>
      <timestamp>2006-03-06T14:10:25Z</timestamp>
      <contributor>
        <ip>160.85.2.50</ip>
      </contributor>
      <comment>/* Tozali boni o kati ya lingomba? */</comment>
      <text xml:space="preserve">[[Image:StVdP.jpg|thumb|Santu Vincent wa Paul]]

'''Congrégation de la Mission (Lazariste)''' ebandi o mobu 1625 o mboka [[Paris]]. Kasi ut'o ebandela, mosala mwa lingomba lina moyebanaki mpe o bikolo bisusu.

Lingomba ya Mission lisangisi ba nganga-[[Nzambe]] na mpe ba mofulele. Bango batangemi ba ''Religieux'' te, ata ko bakosalaka bilako. Likanisi ya Mosantu [[Vincent wa Paul]] lizalaki 'te akoka kobongisa lingomba lyoko na ntina ya kozala mpe kosala mosala lisanga na bato banso ba mokili. Engebene na mibeko mya Eklezya, bakotanga lyango &quot;société de vie apostolique&quot;.

== Ntina ya lingomba ==
Lingomba lya Mission lizali kosangela nsango elamu na babola, na nguya ya elimo ya [[Kristu]]. Mosala mokotinda ba Lazariste bazala na bizaleli biye :

* Kolinga kosala liboso mpenza kati ya babola : bosangeli Nsango Elamu na babola, yango nde elembo'te bokonzi bwa likolo bokomi penepene (cf. Mt 11,5) ;
* Kozala mpe na bokebi na makambo ma mokili, mingi mpenza koluka koyeba ntina ya bokeseni mpe bozangi bosembo o bokaboli nkita na kati ya mokili. wana nde kosala mosala mwa profeta o bosangeli Nsango Elamu;
* Koyeba kokabola na babola mpasi ya bango, na ntina 'te bobele biso toteya bango te, kasi bango mpe basangela biso Nsango Elamu.
* Kozala banso lisanga mpo ya kokolisa bolingani mpe bosalisani o kati ya lingomba.
* Kozala na esengo soki lingomba lisengi biso tokende bipai binso na mokili, lokola ba missionnaire ba yambo ba lingomba bapesi biso ndakisa.
* Moko moko mpe biso banso lisanga tokoluka ntango inso kobongola motema, lokola Santu Polo akoloba na biso : &quot;bolanda ezalela ya bato ba nse eye te, kasi bokoma bato ba mayele ma sika.&quot; (Rm 12,2) (Constitution art.12).

== Lingomba lizali kosala mosala wapi? ==
Lingomba ya Mission likabwani na ba 45 Provinces ntuku inei na itano, na 3 Vice-provinces isato. O molongo mobimba, lingomba lizali kosala na bikolo ntuku mwambi,bikabwani o bituka to continent inso: [[Afrika]], [[Amerika]], [[Autralie]], [[Asia]] (kin'o [[Chine]]) mpe [[Eropa]].

== Tozali boni o kati ya lingomba? ==
O mobu 1998, lingomba ya Mission lizalaki na ba membre 4193. O kati ya bango.

{|
|Baepiskopo bazali
|29
|-
|Banganga-Nzambe
|3191
|-
|Ba mofulele
|203
|-
|Ba diakono na bai-likindo basali séminaire interne
|770
|}

O mibu miye, motango mwa baye bazali kokota na lingomba o bikolo bya Europa mozali moke mpenza. Kasi o bikolo bya Afrika na Amerika ya nse, motango mona mokoli mingi mpenza.

== Misala mya lingomba ut'o kala ==
Engebene na mibeko mya lingomba,
* Uto ebandela, lingomba ya Mission lizali koteya ba mission populaire na ba paroisse.
* Lingomba lizali mpe kosangela o bikolo biye biyoki naino Nsango Elamu te (mission &quot;ad gentes&quot;). Ezala o bikolo biyebanaka lokola bikolo bya bopalanginyi eyamba to &quot; pays de Mission &quot; (Afrika, Asia, Australie), ezala mpe sik'oyo na [[Albania]], mpe bikolo [[Ukraina]], [[Siberia]], [[Lituania]], [[Tanzania]], [[Bisanga Salomom]], [[Cuba]], [[Taiwan]], [[Mozambique]] na mpe bisusu.
* O bikolo biyike, ba Lazariste bazali kokoba mosala mwa bobokoli bilenge o nzela ya bonganga na makindo (ba Séminaire), mingi mpenza bikolo bizangi ba nganga-Nzambe ba bangomei (clergé autochtone).
* Basango bazali kosalisa ba Filles de charités na nzela ya molimo, mpe mangomba masusu ya ba laic mabandisami na mosantu Vincent (lokola AIC) to mazali kolanda nzela eye alakisaki o kati ya Eklezya mpe mokili (Société de Saint-Vincent de Paul, Association de la Médaille miraculeuse, Jeunesse Mariale Vincentienne...).
* O bikolo bisusu, biteyelo bizali apostolat enene, banda biye bya yambo kin'o biye bya likolo (universités) ([[Philippines]], [[USA]] ).

== Mioko misala mya sika ==
Ba Lazariste basusu bazali kosala elongo na batu bavandi pene na bikunde binene bya bosoto na bingumba (lokola na Payatas, Philippines). Basusu bazali kosalisa bilenge biye batukoli nzotu na bomeli makaya makasi (ba drogué), bato bakobela sida (na Europa), bato bakufa matoi (o Irlande), bitumbe, bana bazali kokola o ba balabala (ba shegué) mpe batu bazangi ndako. Ba Lazariste basusu bazali kosala mpo ya botomboli bomoi na mayele ma batu baye bazali naino na bizaleli bya kala (indigènes), to ya baye bakovandaka esika yoko te (ba Tzigane).

O [[Brésil]], ba Lazariste bakosala mpe apostolat pene na batambwisi mituka minene (ba camioneur), baye bakozalaka ntango inso se na nzela. 
Basusu bazali kosalisa bato bakimi bitumba to kwokoso isusu, (réfugiés), to baye bazangi minkanda ya leta (sans papiers) mpe koteya bilenge bazangi misala. (o Mputu)

Bakosala mpe mpo ya bokolisi masanga make ma bakristu to Communautés Ecclésiales de Base, na mpe mpo ya ba laïc baye bakokamba masanga mana. Basusu bakoluka kokolisa lolenge la mosala mosantu Vincent alakisaki o ntei ya biteyelo mpe ya ba université. Basusu bakomipesa o masanga ma bomanyoli bomoi bwa bamibonza, bobokoli bana na bilenge, ntina ya boboyi koyamba (athéisme), nzela ya bopesi mpe bozwi nsango, pastorale ya mabota na mpe masalisi ndenge na ndenge matali ezaleli mpe bomoto.

Tokokuta mpe ba Lazariste basusu bakopesa mateya o biteyelo bya bokolisi boyambi mpe bomoto, ezala biye bya ba diocèse, ezala biye bya lingomba lya Mission to mpe biye bya mangomba masusu.

== SIEV mpe CIF ==
Mpo ya bokolisi mposa ya boyekoli bomoi, misala mya mosantu Vincent mpe elimo atikeli biso, lisanga lyoko likelami na nkombo &quot;Secrétariat International d'Etudes Vincentiennes&quot; (SIEV). SIEV ezali kolengele sanza yoko ya mateya (mois vincentien) na Paris mpo ya ba Lazariste (babandi mpe kondima mangomba masusu maye makolandaka ndakisa ya mosantu Vincent).

Kaka o mboka Paris, babandisi &quot;Centre International de Formation Saint-Vincent&quot; (CIF). Ezali kopesa mateya ma recyclage mpo ya ba Lazariste bazali na mibu 35 kin'o 50.

== Provincce ya Kɔ́ngɔ-Beljika ==
O ekolo [[Beljika]], ndako ya liboso ya lingomba lya Mission efungwamaki na [[Liège]] na 1902. Ndako ya yambo ya lingomba o Kɔ́ngɔ efungwami na [[Bikoro]] (Mbandaka) na 1926.

Na 1929 bafungoli ndako ya [[Leuven]] mpe 1952 eye ya [[Lessines]]. O mobu 1947, ndako inso isangani o Province ya Beljika mpe ''Congo Belge'' ekomi &quot;mission&quot; ya Province ena.

O mobu 1991, na botalaka 'te ba Lazariste bazali lisusu mingi te o Beljika mpe awa motango mwa bango mokomi kokola o ekolo [[Kongo|Kɔ́ngɔ]], Bakonzi ba lingomba bazwi mokano mwa bokomisi Kongo Province mpe bobongoli Beljika bo Etuka to Région autonome o kati ya Province ya Kɔ́ngɔ. Ezali na ndimbola enene 'te o bobange bwa ye, province-mama ekoka kokoma o maboko ma mwana oyo ye akolisi na motema monso.

=== I. Province ya Kɔ́ngɔ ===
Province ya Kongo ebandisami na ba Lazariste ya Beljika. Sango [[Félix Dekempeneer]], mobandisi wa mission ya Bikoro, akomi o Kongo o mobu 1925, mpo ya kolengele boyei bwa ba nyango ba ''Filles de la Charité''. Mpe wana bamopesi mosala mwa bosangeli Nsango Elamu o etuka ya Bikoro. O ntango ena, mission ya Bikoro ezalaki na batu soko nkoto ntuku ibale, mpe mbele bakristu bobele nkoto yoko na ndambo to nkoto ibale. O mobu 1959, mission ya Bikoro ekomi Diocesi mpe Mgr [[Camille Vandekerkove]], lazariste, akomaki [[Episkopo]] wa yambo ya Diocesi ena. Basango Lazaristes babandisi ba [[paroisse]] iye: Bikoro St. Vincent wa Paul (1926), [[Irebu]] Notre Dame du Chenal (1928), [[Lukolela]] Sacré-Coeur (1933), [[Bokongo]] Sainte Famille (1936), [[Yumbi]] Christ-Roi (1938), [[Bolobo Notre Dame (1946), [[Itipo]] Saint Joseph (1948), [[Iboko]] Notre Dame de la Médaille Miraculeuse (1956), [[Mooto]] Saint Emille (1962), mpe [[Momboyo]] Martyrs d'ouganda (1963).

Ut'o mobu 1975, nsima ya liwa lya Mgr Camille, diocesi ya Bikoro esangani na eye ya [[Mbandaka]]. Nkombo ya diocèse ekomi Archidiocèse de Mbandaka-Bikoro. Liboso o bokambemi bwa Mgr [[Pierre Wijnants]], wa lingomba lya ba Missionnaire du Sacré-Coeur, na nsima o bokambemi bwa Mgr [[Frédéric Etsou]], oyo akomi lelo Cardinal mpe Episkopo wa lokumu wa [[Kinshasa]]. Lelo, Archidiocèse ya Mbandaka-Bikoro ezali o maboko ma Mgr [[Joseph Nkumuondala]].

O mobu 1982, ba Lazaristes bakamati paroisse Notre Dame du Congo na Mbandaka. Nsima bazwaki mpe Paroisse St. Paul Apôtre (1992-1998) na Mbandaka. Bobele o engumba ya Mbandaka, bafungoli ndako &quot;Félix Dekempeneer&quot;, eye ekoyangela [[Cité Elikya]] mpo ya kobokolo mpe kosalisa bana to bilenge baye bazangi mosala (1998).

Na Kinshasa ba Lazariste bazali kosala o paroisse St Adrien ya Ngaba ut'o mobu 1986. Bobele na Kinshasa, bafungoli ndako ya boyambi basango bazali na lipaya na [[Limete]] (1991). Bazwi mpe mosala mwa bokambi bato ba mpasi na lopitalo St. Joseph. Awa babandi kozwa bana mboka baye balingi kolanda nzela ya mosantu Vincent awa na mboka Kongo, bafungoli ndako ya boyekoli ibale :

O mobu 1981, Séminaire Interne (noviciat) &quot;Source de vie&quot; na [[Bokongo]], eye eleki na Itipo ut'o 1994. Na mobu 1985, bafungoli likindo linene to Scolasticat Saint Vincent de Paul, na [[Kimwenza]] (Kinshasa) mpo ya baye bakoyekolaka philosophie mpe théologie. Na moi mwa lelo, Province ya Kɔ́ngɔ ezali na ba missionnaire 34 (ba nganga-Nzambe 32, diakono moko mpe mofulele moko) na bilenge ba likindo 27. Mpo etali bikolo bya bango, ba missionnaire bakabwani boye : 21 bazali ba congolais, 9 polonais, 2 belges, 1 hollandais mpe 1 italien.

Ba lazariste congolais babale bazali missionnaire na Algérie mpe na Cameroun. Mosusu asengeli kokenda bo Directeur ya Séminaire interne na [[Kamerun]]. Lazariste polonais moko wa province ya Congo azali kosala mosala na Beljika. Ba Lazariste basusu banei bauti o province ya Kɔ́ngɔ bazali sika kosala o ekolo [[Chine]] (1 hollandais) mpe na [[Haïti]] (2 polonais), mpe na [[Gresi]] (1 polonais).

==== Misala mya ba Lazariste o Kɔ́ngɔ ====
O Archidiocese ya Mbandaka-Bikoro, basango ba Lazariste bazali kokamba ba paroisse mwambi (8). Mosala mwa bango motali mingi mpenza:

* Bokolisi bakristu o nzela ya boyambi, o kati ya masanga make to Communauté Ecclésiale de Base (CEB), engebene na mwango mwa Eklezya ya Kɔ́ngɔ.
* Bopesi mateya na bakatekisi to na ba laïc basusu baponami mpo ya kokamba masanga ma bakristu o mboka. Mateya mango makopesama mpo ya mobu moko na &quot;Centre de Formation chrétienne de Bikoro&quot;. Epai esusu, &quot;Centre d'Animation Missionnaire&quot; ezali koteya ba mission populaire mpe kolengele ba laïc mpe bakambi ba mangomba ma apostolat.
* Misala mya botomboli bomoto mpe mboka; bolendisi o misala mya bilanga; botongi biteyelo mpe Ndako-Nzambe o mboka na mpe misala misusu ndenge na ndenge miye mitali bolamu bwa bato

Bo bana ba Santu Vincent, ba Lazariste bazali kotiya motema mpe na boluki nzela kani bakoki kosalisa bilenge bazangi mosala (Cité Elikya na Mbandaka) na mpe bato ba mpasi (Lopitalo St. Joseph na Kinshasa).

Lokola bazali o libota linene lya Santu Vincent, ba Lazariste bazali kosala manso mpo ya bokolisi bomoko o kati ya bango na mangomba masusu maye mazali kolanda ndakisa ya Santu Vincent (ndakisa : Filles de la Charité, Religieux de St. Vincent de Paul na basusu bayike). Bayangeli ba mangomba mana manso bakokutanaka mbala na mbala na Kinshasa mpo ya mateya mpe bisambo.

Mosala mwa bango o kati ya ba Laïc baye bazali kolanda mpe ndakisa ya Santu Vincent mozali komonana mingi mpenza na nzela ya lingomba to &quot;Association de la Médaille Miraculeuse&quot;, eye euti kobanda awa na Congo, na nzela ya Société de Saint Vincent de Paul, Jeunesse Mariale Vincentienne, na mpe masanga masusu malandi mosantu Vincent.

=== II. Région ya Beljika ===
==== 1. Leuven ====
Ndako ya Leuven ekosalaka mosala mwa &quot;procure&quot; mpo ya Province ya Kɔ́ngɔ : Bosombi mpe botindi biloko mpo ya ba Lazariste bazali o Kongo. Ndako ya boyambi ba Lazaristes baye bayei kopemisa nzoto (bazali na congé) to mpe baye bazali kobela. Ndako ya bopemi mpo ya bandeko baye bakomi mibange to baye bazali kobela.

Ba Lazariste baye bavandi o ndako ya Leuven bazali mpe kosala misala na lopitalo (lokola aumônier to lokola volontaire), bakotalaka batu baye bazali na mikakatano, bakosanganaka na mangomba ya losambo (groupes de prière) mpe bakosalisaka ba Filles de la Charité baye bakolobaka flamand.

==== 2. Lessines ====
Ndako-Nzambe ya Lessines esalemi na bokundoli bomilakisi bwa Ngondo Mosantu Maria na rue du Bac (Paris). Mokolo mwa yambo mwa poso inso, lisanga Association de la Médaille Miraculeuse likosambelaka losambo la novena (na 20h ). Tokoyambaka mpe bakristu balingi koleka o sanctuaire (ba pèlerin), ezala moto moko moko to mpe lisanga.

Poso nyonso ya nsuka ya sanza ya mitano, tosalaka losambo lonene la novena o bokambemi bwa nganga-Nzambe moko auti epai esusu mpo ya kolendisa bana ba Mama Maria. Bokutani bona bwa losambo bokosangisaka bandeko banso ba Belgique baye bamesani koya epai ya Mama.

Lokasa to revue mensuelle moko (2000 exemplaires) lozali kosangisa bayebani ba biso banso. Ndako-Nzambe ya biso esalaka mpe misala minso mikosalemaka o paroisse. Moko wa ba nganga-Nzambe ba sanctuaire azali na kati ya baye bakoteyaka o ba paroisse ya doyenné ya Lessines.

==== 3. Liège ====
Maison &quot;ad instar domus&quot; Ba Lazariste ba Liège bavandi esika yoko te, kasi bazali motema moko na mosala : Na bosalisi banyango ba Filles de la Charité, mangomba ma bilenge mpe na boteyi bakristu na ba ndako. Na bosalisi baye bayei lipaya na Belgique (immigrés) na mpe baye bakimi bitumba na mobulu o mboka ya bango (réfugiés). Tozali kosalisa bango na biloko, kobunda mpo ya makoki mpe bomoto ya bango.

{| class=&quot;WSerieV&quot; id=&quot;WSerie_Christianisme&quot; tableborder=&quot;1&quot; cellspacing=&quot;0&quot; style=&quot;padding: 0.3em; float:right; clear: right; margin: 0 0 5px 1em; border:1px solid #669966; border-right-width: 2px; border-bottom-width: 2px; background:#BBCCCC; text-align:center;&quot;
{{Religions}}
|}
[[category:relijió]]
[[category:boklísto]]</text>
    </revision>
    <revision>
      <id>7804</id>
      <timestamp>2006-03-06T14:11:38Z</timestamp>
      <contributor>
        <ip>160.85.2.50</ip>
      </contributor>
      <comment>/* Provincce ya Kɔ́ngɔ-Beljika */</comment>
      <text xml:space="preserve">[[Image:StVdP.jpg|thumb|Santu Vincent wa Paul]]

'''Congrégation de la Mission (Lazariste)''' ebandi o mobu 1625 o mboka [[Paris]]. Kasi ut'o ebandela, mosala mwa lingomba lina moyebanaki mpe o bikolo bisusu.

Lingomba ya Mission lisangisi ba nganga-[[Nzambe]] na mpe ba mofulele. Bango batangemi ba ''Religieux'' te, ata ko bakosalaka bilako. Likanisi ya Mosantu [[Vincent wa Paul]] lizalaki 'te akoka kobongisa lingomba lyoko na ntina ya kozala mpe kosala mosala lisanga na bato banso ba mokili. Engebene na mibeko mya Eklezya, bakotanga lyango &quot;société de vie apostolique&quot;.

== Ntina ya lingomba ==
Lingomba lya Mission lizali kosangela nsango elamu na babola, na nguya ya elimo ya [[Kristu]]. Mosala mokotinda ba Lazariste bazala na bizaleli biye :

* Kolinga kosala liboso mpenza kati ya babola : bosangeli Nsango Elamu na babola, yango nde elembo'te bokonzi bwa likolo bokomi penepene (cf. Mt 11,5) ;
* Kozala mpe na bokebi na makambo ma mokili, mingi mpenza koluka koyeba ntina ya bokeseni mpe bozangi bosembo o bokaboli nkita na kati ya mokili. wana nde kosala mosala mwa profeta o bosangeli Nsango Elamu;
* Koyeba kokabola na babola mpasi ya bango, na ntina 'te bobele biso toteya bango te, kasi bango mpe basangela biso Nsango Elamu.
* Kozala banso lisanga mpo ya kokolisa bolingani mpe bosalisani o kati ya lingomba.
* Kozala na esengo soki lingomba lisengi biso tokende bipai binso na mokili, lokola ba missionnaire ba yambo ba lingomba bapesi biso ndakisa.
* Moko moko mpe biso banso lisanga tokoluka ntango inso kobongola motema, lokola Santu Polo akoloba na biso : &quot;bolanda ezalela ya bato ba nse eye te, kasi bokoma bato ba mayele ma sika.&quot; (Rm 12,2) (Constitution art.12).

== Lingomba lizali kosala mosala wapi? ==
Lingomba ya Mission likabwani na ba 45 Provinces ntuku inei na itano, na 3 Vice-provinces isato. O molongo mobimba, lingomba lizali kosala na bikolo ntuku mwambi,bikabwani o bituka to continent inso: [[Afrika]], [[Amerika]], [[Autralie]], [[Asia]] (kin'o [[Chine]]) mpe [[Eropa]].

== Tozali boni o kati ya lingomba? ==
O mobu 1998, lingomba ya Mission lizalaki na ba membre 4193. O kati ya bango.

{|
|Baepiskopo bazali
|29
|-
|Banganga-Nzambe
|3191
|-
|Ba mofulele
|203
|-
|Ba diakono na bai-likindo basali séminaire interne
|770
|}

O mibu miye, motango mwa baye bazali kokota na lingomba o bikolo bya Europa mozali moke mpenza. Kasi o bikolo bya Afrika na Amerika ya nse, motango mona mokoli mingi mpenza.

== Misala mya lingomba ut'o kala ==
Engebene na mibeko mya lingomba,
* Uto ebandela, lingomba ya Mission lizali koteya ba mission populaire na ba paroisse.
* Lingomba lizali mpe kosangela o bikolo biye biyoki naino Nsango Elamu te (mission &quot;ad gentes&quot;). Ezala o bikolo biyebanaka lokola bikolo bya bopalanginyi eyamba to &quot; pays de Mission &quot; (Afrika, Asia, Australie), ezala mpe sik'oyo na [[Albania]], mpe bikolo [[Ukraina]], [[Siberia]], [[Lituania]], [[Tanzania]], [[Bisanga Salomom]], [[Cuba]], [[Taiwan]], [[Mozambique]] na mpe bisusu.
* O bikolo biyike, ba Lazariste bazali kokoba mosala mwa bobokoli bilenge o nzela ya bonganga na makindo (ba Séminaire), mingi mpenza bikolo bizangi ba nganga-Nzambe ba bangomei (clergé autochtone).
* Basango bazali kosalisa ba Filles de charités na nzela ya molimo, mpe mangomba masusu ya ba laic mabandisami na mosantu Vincent (lokola AIC) to mazali kolanda nzela eye alakisaki o kati ya Eklezya mpe mokili (Société de Saint-Vincent de Paul, Association de la Médaille miraculeuse, Jeunesse Mariale Vincentienne...).
* O bikolo bisusu, biteyelo bizali apostolat enene, banda biye bya yambo kin'o biye bya likolo (universités) ([[Philippines]], [[USA]] ).

== Mioko misala mya sika ==
Ba Lazariste basusu bazali kosala elongo na batu bavandi pene na bikunde binene bya bosoto na bingumba (lokola na Payatas, Philippines). Basusu bazali kosalisa bilenge biye batukoli nzotu na bomeli makaya makasi (ba drogué), bato bakobela sida (na Europa), bato bakufa matoi (o Irlande), bitumbe, bana bazali kokola o ba balabala (ba shegué) mpe batu bazangi ndako. Ba Lazariste basusu bazali kosala mpo ya botomboli bomoi na mayele ma batu baye bazali naino na bizaleli bya kala (indigènes), to ya baye bakovandaka esika yoko te (ba Tzigane).

O [[Brésil]], ba Lazariste bakosala mpe apostolat pene na batambwisi mituka minene (ba camioneur), baye bakozalaka ntango inso se na nzela. 
Basusu bazali kosalisa bato bakimi bitumba to kwokoso isusu, (réfugiés), to baye bazangi minkanda ya leta (sans papiers) mpe koteya bilenge bazangi misala. (o Mputu)

Bakosala mpe mpo ya bokolisi masanga make ma bakristu to Communautés Ecclésiales de Base, na mpe mpo ya ba laïc baye bakokamba masanga mana. Basusu bakoluka kokolisa lolenge la mosala mosantu Vincent alakisaki o ntei ya biteyelo mpe ya ba université. Basusu bakomipesa o masanga ma bomanyoli bomoi bwa bamibonza, bobokoli bana na bilenge, ntina ya boboyi koyamba (athéisme), nzela ya bopesi mpe bozwi nsango, pastorale ya mabota na mpe masalisi ndenge na ndenge matali ezaleli mpe bomoto.

Tokokuta mpe ba Lazariste basusu bakopesa mateya o biteyelo bya bokolisi boyambi mpe bomoto, ezala biye bya ba diocèse, ezala biye bya lingomba lya Mission to mpe biye bya mangomba masusu.

== SIEV mpe CIF ==
Mpo ya bokolisi mposa ya boyekoli bomoi, misala mya mosantu Vincent mpe elimo atikeli biso, lisanga lyoko likelami na nkombo &quot;Secrétariat International d'Etudes Vincentiennes&quot; (SIEV). SIEV ezali kolengele sanza yoko ya mateya (mois vincentien) na Paris mpo ya ba Lazariste (babandi mpe kondima mangomba masusu maye makolandaka ndakisa ya mosantu Vincent).

Kaka o mboka Paris, babandisi &quot;Centre International de Formation Saint-Vincent&quot; (CIF). Ezali kopesa mateya ma recyclage mpo ya ba Lazariste bazali na mibu 35 kin'o 50.

== Provincce ya Kɔ́ngɔ-Beljika ==
O ekolo [[Beljika]], ndako ya liboso ya lingomba lya Mission efungwamaki na [[Liège]] na 1902. Ndako ya yambo ya lingomba o Kɔ́ngɔ efungwami na [[Bikoro]] (Mbandaka) na 1926.

Na 1929 bafungoli ndako ya [[Leuven]] mpe 1952 eye ya [[Lessines]]. O mobu 1947, ndako inso isangani o Province ya Beljika mpe ''Congo Belge'' ekomi &quot;mission&quot; ya Province ena.

O mobu 1991, na botalaka 'te ba Lazariste bazali lisusu mingi te o Beljika mpe awa motango mwa bango mokomi kokola o ekolo [[Kongo|Kɔ́ngɔ]], Bakonzi ba lingomba bazwi mokano mwa bokomisi Kongo Province mpe bobongoli Beljika bo Etuka to Région autonome o kati ya Province ya Kɔ́ngɔ. Ezali na ndimbola enene 'te o bobange bwa ye, province-mama ekoka kokoma o maboko ma mwana oyo ye akolisi na motema monso.

=== Province ya Kɔ́ngɔ ===
Province ya Kongo ebandisami na ba Lazariste ya Beljika. Sango [[Félix Dekempeneer]], mobandisi wa mission ya Bikoro, akomi o Kongo o mobu 1925, mpo ya kolengele boyei bwa ba nyango ba ''Filles de la Charité''. Mpe wana bamopesi mosala mwa bosangeli Nsango Elamu o etuka ya Bikoro. O ntango ena, mission ya Bikoro ezalaki na batu soko nkoto ntuku ibale, mpe mbele bakristu bobele nkoto yoko na ndambo to nkoto ibale. O mobu 1959, mission ya Bikoro ekomi Diocesi mpe Mgr [[Camille Vandekerkove]], lazariste, akomaki [[Episkopo]] wa yambo ya Diocesi ena. Basango Lazaristes babandisi ba [[paroisse]] iye: Bikoro St. Vincent wa Paul (1926), [[Irebu]] Notre Dame du Chenal (1928), [[Lukolela]] Sacré-Coeur (1933), [[Bokongo]] Sainte Famille (1936), [[Yumbi]] Christ-Roi (1938), [[Bolobo Notre Dame (1946), [[Itipo]] Saint Joseph (1948), [[Iboko]] Notre Dame de la Médaille Miraculeuse (1956), [[Mooto]] Saint Emille (1962), mpe [[Momboyo]] Martyrs d'ouganda (1963).

Ut'o mobu 1975, nsima ya liwa lya Mgr Camille, diocesi ya Bikoro esangani na eye ya [[Mbandaka]]. Nkombo ya diocèse ekomi Archidiocèse de Mbandaka-Bikoro. Liboso o bokambemi bwa Mgr [[Pierre Wijnants]], wa lingomba lya ba Missionnaire du Sacré-Coeur, na nsima o bokambemi bwa Mgr [[Frédéric Etsou]], oyo akomi lelo Cardinal mpe Episkopo wa lokumu wa [[Kinshasa]]. Lelo, Archidiocèse ya Mbandaka-Bikoro ezali o maboko ma Mgr [[Joseph Nkumuondala]].

O mobu 1982, ba Lazaristes bakamati paroisse Notre Dame du Congo na Mbandaka. Nsima bazwaki mpe Paroisse St. Paul Apôtre (1992-1998) na Mbandaka. Bobele o engumba ya Mbandaka, bafungoli ndako &quot;Félix Dekempeneer&quot;, eye ekoyangela [[Cité Elikya]] mpo ya kobokolo mpe kosalisa bana to bilenge baye bazangi mosala (1998).

Na Kinshasa ba Lazariste bazali kosala o paroisse St Adrien ya Ngaba ut'o mobu 1986. Bobele na Kinshasa, bafungoli ndako ya boyambi basango bazali na lipaya na [[Limete]] (1991). Bazwi mpe mosala mwa bokambi bato ba mpasi na lopitalo St. Joseph. Awa babandi kozwa bana mboka baye balingi kolanda nzela ya mosantu Vincent awa na mboka Kongo, bafungoli ndako ya boyekoli ibale :

O mobu 1981, Séminaire Interne (noviciat) &quot;Source de vie&quot; na [[Bokongo]], eye eleki na Itipo ut'o 1994. Na mobu 1985, bafungoli likindo linene to Scolasticat Saint Vincent de Paul, na [[Kimwenza]] (Kinshasa) mpo ya baye bakoyekolaka philosophie mpe théologie. Na moi mwa lelo, Province ya Kɔ́ngɔ ezali na ba missionnaire 34 (ba nganga-Nzambe 32, diakono moko mpe mofulele moko) na bilenge ba likindo 27. Mpo etali bikolo bya bango, ba missionnaire bakabwani boye : 21 bazali ba congolais, 9 polonais, 2 belges, 1 hollandais mpe 1 italien.

Ba lazariste congolais babale bazali missionnaire na Algérie mpe na Cameroun. Mosusu asengeli kokenda bo Directeur ya Séminaire interne na [[Kamerun]]. Lazariste polonais moko wa province ya Congo azali kosala mosala na Beljika. Ba Lazariste basusu banei bauti o province ya Kɔ́ngɔ bazali sika kosala o ekolo [[Chine]] (1 hollandais) mpe na [[Haïti]] (2 polonais), mpe na [[Gresi]] (1 polonais).

==== Misala mya ba Lazariste o Kɔ́ngɔ ====
O Archidiocese ya Mbandaka-Bikoro, basango ba Lazariste bazali kokamba ba paroisse mwambi (8). Mosala mwa bango motali mingi mpenza:

* Bokolisi bakristu o nzela ya boyambi, o kati ya masanga make to Communauté Ecclésiale de Base (CEB), engebene na mwango mwa Eklezya ya Kɔ́ngɔ.
* Bopesi mateya na bakatekisi to na ba laïc basusu baponami mpo ya kokamba masanga ma bakristu o mboka. Mateya mango makopesama mpo ya mobu moko na &quot;Centre de Formation chrétienne de Bikoro&quot;. Epai esusu, &quot;Centre d'Animation Missionnaire&quot; ezali koteya ba mission populaire mpe kolengele ba laïc mpe bakambi ba mangomba ma apostolat.
* Misala mya botomboli bomoto mpe mboka; bolendisi o misala mya bilanga; botongi biteyelo mpe Ndako-Nzambe o mboka na mpe misala misusu ndenge na ndenge miye mitali bolamu bwa bato

Bo bana ba Santu Vincent, ba Lazariste bazali kotiya motema mpe na boluki nzela kani bakoki kosalisa bilenge bazangi mosala (Cité Elikya na Mbandaka) na mpe bato ba mpasi (Lopitalo St. Joseph na Kinshasa).

Lokola bazali o libota linene lya Santu Vincent, ba Lazariste bazali kosala manso mpo ya bokolisi bomoko o kati ya bango na mangomba masusu maye mazali kolanda ndakisa ya Santu Vincent (ndakisa : Filles de la Charité, Religieux de St. Vincent de Paul na basusu bayike). Bayangeli ba mangomba mana manso bakokutanaka mbala na mbala na Kinshasa mpo ya mateya mpe bisambo.

Mosala mwa bango o kati ya ba Laïc baye bazali kolanda mpe ndakisa ya Santu Vincent mozali komonana mingi mpenza na nzela ya lingomba to &quot;Association de la Médaille Miraculeuse&quot;, eye euti kobanda awa na Congo, na nzela ya Société de Saint Vincent de Paul, Jeunesse Mariale Vincentienne, na mpe masanga masusu malandi mosantu Vincent.

=== Région ya Beljika ===
==== Leuven ====
Ndako ya Leuven ekosalaka mosala mwa &quot;procure&quot; mpo ya Province ya Kɔ́ngɔ : Bosombi mpe botindi biloko mpo ya ba Lazariste bazali o Kongo. Ndako ya boyambi ba Lazaristes baye bayei kopemisa nzoto (bazali na congé) to mpe baye bazali kobela. Ndako ya bopemi mpo ya bandeko baye bakomi mibange to baye bazali kobela.

Ba Lazariste baye bavandi o ndako ya Leuven bazali mpe kosala misala na lopitalo (lokola aumônier to lokola volontaire), bakotalaka batu baye bazali na mikakatano, bakosanganaka na mangomba ya losambo (groupes de prière) mpe bakosalisaka ba Filles de la Charité baye bakolobaka flamand.

==== Lessines ====
Ndako-Nzambe ya Lessines esalemi na bokundoli bomilakisi bwa Ngondo Mosantu Maria na rue du Bac (Paris). Mokolo mwa yambo mwa poso inso, lisanga Association de la Médaille Miraculeuse likosambelaka losambo la novena (na 20h ). Tokoyambaka mpe bakristu balingi koleka o sanctuaire (ba pèlerin), ezala moto moko moko to mpe lisanga.

Poso nyonso ya nsuka ya sanza ya mitano, tosalaka losambo lonene la novena o bokambemi bwa nganga-Nzambe moko auti epai esusu mpo ya kolendisa bana ba Mama Maria. Bokutani bona bwa losambo bokosangisaka bandeko banso ba Belgique baye bamesani koya epai ya Mama.

Lokasa to revue mensuelle moko (2000 exemplaires) lozali kosangisa bayebani ba biso banso. Ndako-Nzambe ya biso esalaka mpe misala minso mikosalemaka o paroisse. Moko wa ba nganga-Nzambe ba sanctuaire azali na kati ya baye bakoteyaka o ba paroisse ya doyenné ya Lessines.

==== Liège ====
Maison &quot;ad instar domus&quot; Ba Lazariste ba Liège bavandi esika yoko te, kasi bazali motema moko na mosala : Na bosalisi banyango ba Filles de la Charité, mangomba ma bilenge mpe na boteyi bakristu na ba ndako. Na bosalisi baye bayei lipaya na Belgique (immigrés) na mpe baye bakimi bitumba na mobulu o mboka ya bango (réfugiés). Tozali kosalisa bango na biloko, kobunda mpo ya makoki mpe bomoto ya bango.

{| class=&quot;WSerieV&quot; id=&quot;WSerie_Christianisme&quot; tableborder=&quot;1&quot; cellspacing=&quot;0&quot; style=&quot;padding: 0.3em; float:right; clear: right; margin: 0 0 5px 1em; border:1px solid #669966; border-right-width: 2px; border-bottom-width: 2px; background:#BBCCCC; text-align:center;&quot;
{{Religions}}
|}
[[category:relijió]]
[[category:boklísto]]</text>
    </revision>
    <revision>
      <id>8374</id>
      <timestamp>2006-06-12T10:58:58Z</timestamp>
      <contributor>
        <ip>160.85.2.50</ip>
      </contributor>
      <comment>de: en: fr: nl: pt: ru:</comment>
      <text xml:space="preserve">[[Image:StVdP.jpg|thumb|Santu Vincent wa Paul]]

'''Congrégation de la Mission (Lazariste)''' ebandi o mobu 1625 o mboka [[Paris]]. Kasi ut'o ebandela, mosala mwa lingomba lina moyebanaki mpe o bikolo bisusu.

Lingomba ya Mission lisangisi ba nganga-[[Nzambe]] na mpe ba mofulele. Bango batangemi ba ''Religieux'' te, ata ko bakosalaka bilako. Likanisi ya Mosantu [[Vincent wa Paul]] lizalaki 'te akoka kobongisa lingomba lyoko na ntina ya kozala mpe kosala mosala lisanga na bato banso ba mokili. Engebene na mibeko mya Eklezya, bakotanga lyango &quot;société de vie apostolique&quot;.

== Ntina ya lingomba ==
Lingomba lya Mission lizali kosangela nsango elamu na babola, na nguya ya elimo ya [[Kristu]]. Mosala mokotinda ba Lazariste bazala na bizaleli biye :

* Kolinga kosala liboso mpenza kati ya babola : bosangeli Nsango Elamu na babola, yango nde elembo'te bokonzi bwa likolo bokomi penepene (cf. Mt 11,5) ;
* Kozala mpe na bokebi na makambo ma mokili, mingi mpenza koluka koyeba ntina ya bokeseni mpe bozangi bosembo o bokaboli nkita na kati ya mokili. wana nde kosala mosala mwa profeta o bosangeli Nsango Elamu;
* Koyeba kokabola na babola mpasi ya bango, na ntina 'te bobele biso toteya bango te, kasi bango mpe basangela biso Nsango Elamu.
* Kozala banso lisanga mpo ya kokolisa bolingani mpe bosalisani o kati ya lingomba.
* Kozala na esengo soki lingomba lisengi biso tokende bipai binso na mokili, lokola ba missionnaire ba yambo ba lingomba bapesi biso ndakisa.
* Moko moko mpe biso banso lisanga tokoluka ntango inso kobongola motema, lokola Santu Polo akoloba na biso : &quot;bolanda ezalela ya bato ba nse eye te, kasi bokoma bato ba mayele ma sika.&quot; (Rm 12,2) (Constitution art.12).

== Lingomba lizali kosala mosala wapi? ==
Lingomba ya Mission likabwani na ba 45 Provinces ntuku inei na itano, na 3 Vice-provinces isato. O molongo mobimba, lingomba lizali kosala na bikolo ntuku mwambi,bikabwani o bituka to continent inso: [[Afrika]], [[Amerika]], [[Autralie]], [[Asia]] (kin'o [[Chine]]) mpe [[Eropa]].

== Tozali boni o kati ya lingomba? ==
O mobu 1998, lingomba ya Mission lizalaki na ba membre 4193. O kati ya bango.

{|
|Baepiskopo bazali
|29
|-
|Banganga-Nzambe
|3191
|-
|Ba mofulele
|203
|-
|Ba diakono na bai-likindo basali séminaire interne
|770
|}

O mibu miye, motango mwa baye bazali kokota na lingomba o bikolo bya Europa mozali moke mpenza. Kasi o bikolo bya Afrika na Amerika ya nse, motango mona mokoli mingi mpenza.

== Misala mya lingomba ut'o kala ==
Engebene na mibeko mya lingomba,
* Uto ebandela, lingomba ya Mission lizali koteya ba mission populaire na ba paroisse.
* Lingomba lizali mpe kosangela o bikolo biye biyoki naino Nsango Elamu te (mission &quot;ad gentes&quot;). Ezala o bikolo biyebanaka lokola bikolo bya bopalanginyi eyamba to &quot; pays de Mission &quot; (Afrika, Asia, Australie), ezala mpe sik'oyo na [[Albania]], mpe bikolo [[Ukraina]], [[Siberia]], [[Lituania]], [[Tanzania]], [[Bisanga Salomom]], [[Cuba]], [[Taiwan]], [[Mozambique]] na mpe bisusu.
* O bikolo biyike, ba Lazariste bazali kokoba mosala mwa bobokoli bilenge o nzela ya bonganga na makindo (ba Séminaire), mingi mpenza bikolo bizangi ba nganga-Nzambe ba bangomei (clergé autochtone).
* Basango bazali kosalisa ba Filles de charités na nzela ya molimo, mpe mangomba masusu ya ba laic mabandisami na mosantu Vincent (lokola AIC) to mazali kolanda nzela eye alakisaki o kati ya Eklezya mpe mokili (Société de Saint-Vincent de Paul, Association de la Médaille miraculeuse, Jeunesse Mariale Vincentienne...).
* O bikolo bisusu, biteyelo bizali apostolat enene, banda biye bya yambo kin'o biye bya likolo (universités) ([[Philippines]], [[USA]] ).

== Mioko misala mya sika ==
Ba Lazariste basusu bazali kosala elongo na batu bavandi pene na bikunde binene bya bosoto na bingumba (lokola na Payatas, Philippines). Basusu bazali kosalisa bilenge biye batukoli nzotu na bomeli makaya makasi (ba drogué), bato bakobela sida (na Europa), bato bakufa matoi (o Irlande), bitumbe, bana bazali kokola o ba balabala (ba shegué) mpe batu bazangi ndako. Ba Lazariste basusu bazali kosala mpo ya botomboli bomoi na mayele ma batu baye bazali naino na bizaleli bya kala (indigènes), to ya baye bakovandaka esika yoko te (ba Tzigane).

O [[Brésil]], ba Lazariste bakosala mpe apostolat pene na batambwisi mituka minene (ba camioneur), baye bakozalaka ntango inso se na nzela. 
Basusu bazali kosalisa bato bakimi bitumba to kwokoso isusu, (réfugiés), to baye bazangi minkanda ya leta (sans papiers) mpe koteya bilenge bazangi misala. (o Mputu)

Bakosala mpe mpo ya bokolisi masanga make ma bakristu to Communautés Ecclésiales de Base, na mpe mpo ya ba laïc baye bakokamba masanga mana. Basusu bakoluka kokolisa lolenge la mosala mosantu Vincent alakisaki o ntei ya biteyelo mpe ya ba université. Basusu bakomipesa o masanga ma bomanyoli bomoi bwa bamibonza, bobokoli bana na bilenge, ntina ya boboyi koyamba (athéisme), nzela ya bopesi mpe bozwi nsango, pastorale ya mabota na mpe masalisi ndenge na ndenge matali ezaleli mpe bomoto.

Tokokuta mpe ba Lazariste basusu bakopesa mateya o biteyelo bya bokolisi boyambi mpe bomoto, ezala biye bya ba diocèse, ezala biye bya lingomba lya Mission to mpe biye bya mangomba masusu.

== SIEV mpe CIF ==
Mpo ya bokolisi mposa ya boyekoli bomoi, misala mya mosantu Vincent mpe elimo atikeli biso, lisanga lyoko likelami na nkombo &quot;Secrétariat International d'Etudes Vincentiennes&quot; (SIEV). SIEV ezali kolengele sanza yoko ya mateya (mois vincentien) na Paris mpo ya ba Lazariste (babandi mpe kondima mangomba masusu maye makolandaka ndakisa ya mosantu Vincent).

Kaka o mboka Paris, babandisi &quot;Centre International de Formation Saint-Vincent&quot; (CIF). Ezali kopesa mateya ma recyclage mpo ya ba Lazariste bazali na mibu 35 kin'o 50.

== Provincce ya Kɔ́ngɔ-Beljika ==
O ekolo [[Beljika]], ndako ya liboso ya lingomba lya Mission efungwamaki na [[Liège]] na 1902. Ndako ya yambo ya lingomba o Kɔ́ngɔ efungwami na [[Bikoro]] (Mbandaka) na 1926.

Na 1929 bafungoli ndako ya [[Leuven]] mpe 1952 eye ya [[Lessines]]. O mobu 1947, ndako inso isangani o Province ya Beljika mpe ''Congo Belge'' ekomi &quot;mission&quot; ya Province ena.

O mobu 1991, na botalaka 'te ba Lazariste bazali lisusu mingi te o Beljika mpe awa motango mwa bango mokomi kokola o ekolo [[Kongo|Kɔ́ngɔ]], Bakonzi ba lingomba bazwi mokano mwa bokomisi Kongo Province mpe bobongoli Beljika bo Etuka to Région autonome o kati ya Province ya Kɔ́ngɔ. Ezali na ndimbola enene 'te o bobange bwa ye, province-mama ekoka kokoma o maboko ma mwana oyo ye akolisi na motema monso.

=== Province ya Kɔ́ngɔ ===
Province ya Kongo ebandisami na ba Lazariste ya Beljika. Sango [[Félix Dekempeneer]], mobandisi wa mission ya Bikoro, akomi o Kongo o mobu 1925, mpo ya kolengele boyei bwa ba nyango ba ''Filles de la Charité''. Mpe wana bamopesi mosala mwa bosangeli Nsango Elamu o etuka ya Bikoro. O ntango ena, mission ya Bikoro ezalaki na batu soko nkoto ntuku ibale, mpe mbele bakristu bobele nkoto yoko na ndambo to nkoto ibale. O mobu 1959, mission ya Bikoro ekomi Diocesi mpe Mgr [[Camille Vandekerkove]], lazariste, akomaki [[Episkopo]] wa yambo ya Diocesi ena. Basango Lazaristes babandisi ba [[paroisse]] iye: Bikoro St. Vincent wa Paul (1926), [[Irebu]] Notre Dame du Chenal (1928), [[Lukolela]] Sacré-Coeur (1933), [[Bokongo]] Sainte Famille (1936), [[Yumbi]] Christ-Roi (1938), [[Bolobo Notre Dame (1946), [[Itipo]] Saint Joseph (1948), [[Iboko]] Notre Dame de la Médaille Miraculeuse (1956), [[Mooto]] Saint Emille (1962), mpe [[Momboyo]] Martyrs d'ouganda (1963).

Ut'o mobu 1975, nsima ya liwa lya Mgr Camille, diocesi ya Bikoro esangani na eye ya [[Mbandaka]]. Nkombo ya diocèse ekomi Archidiocèse de Mbandaka-Bikoro. Liboso o bokambemi bwa Mgr [[Pierre Wijnants]], wa lingomba lya ba Missionnaire du Sacré-Coeur, na nsima o bokambemi bwa Mgr [[Frédéric Etsou]], oyo akomi lelo Cardinal mpe Episkopo wa lokumu wa [[Kinshasa]]. Lelo, Archidiocèse ya Mbandaka-Bikoro ezali o maboko ma Mgr [[Joseph Nkumuondala]].

O mobu 1982, ba Lazaristes bakamati paroisse Notre Dame du Congo na Mbandaka. Nsima bazwaki mpe Paroisse St. Paul Apôtre (1992-1998) na Mbandaka. Bobele o engumba ya Mbandaka, bafungoli ndako &quot;Félix Dekempeneer&quot;, eye ekoyangela [[Cité Elikya]] mpo ya kobokolo mpe kosalisa bana to bilenge baye bazangi mosala (1998).

Na Kinshasa ba Lazariste bazali kosala o paroisse St Adrien ya Ngaba ut'o mobu 1986. Bobele na Kinshasa, bafungoli ndako ya boyambi basango bazali na lipaya na [[Limete]] (1991). Bazwi mpe mosala mwa bokambi bato ba mpasi na lopitalo St. Joseph. Awa babandi kozwa bana mboka baye balingi kolanda nzela ya mosantu Vincent awa na mboka Kongo, bafungoli ndako ya boyekoli ibale :

O mobu 1981, Séminaire Interne (noviciat) &quot;Source de vie&quot; na [[Bokongo]], eye eleki na Itipo ut'o 1994. Na mobu 1985, bafungoli likindo linene to Scolasticat Saint Vincent de Paul, na [[Kimwenza]] (Kinshasa) mpo ya baye bakoyekolaka philosophie mpe théologie. Na moi mwa lelo, Province ya Kɔ́ngɔ ezali na ba missionnaire 34 (ba nganga-Nzambe 32, diakono moko mpe mofulele moko) na bilenge ba likindo 27. Mpo etali bikolo bya bango, ba missionnaire bakabwani boye : 21 bazali ba congolais, 9 polonais, 2 belges, 1 hollandais mpe 1 italien.

Ba lazariste congolais babale bazali missionnaire na Algérie mpe na Cameroun. Mosusu asengeli kokenda bo Directeur ya Séminaire interne na [[Kamerun]]. Lazariste polonais moko wa province ya Congo azali kosala mosala na Beljika. Ba Lazariste basusu banei bauti o province ya Kɔ́ngɔ bazali sika kosala o ekolo [[Chine]] (1 hollandais) mpe na [[Haïti]] (2 polonais), mpe na [[Gresi]] (1 polonais).

==== Misala mya ba Lazariste o Kɔ́ngɔ ====
O Archidiocese ya Mbandaka-Bikoro, basango ba Lazariste bazali kokamba ba paroisse mwambi (8). Mosala mwa bango motali mingi mpenza:

* Bokolisi bakristu o nzela ya boyambi, o kati ya masanga make to Communauté Ecclésiale de Base (CEB), engebene na mwango mwa Eklezya ya Kɔ́ngɔ.
* Bopesi mateya na bakatekisi to na ba laïc basusu baponami mpo ya kokamba masanga ma bakristu o mboka. Mateya mango makopesama mpo ya mobu moko na &quot;Centre de Formation chrétienne de Bikoro&quot;. Epai esusu, &quot;Centre d'Animation Missionnaire&quot; ezali koteya ba mission populaire mpe kolengele ba laïc mpe bakambi ba mangomba ma apostolat.
* Misala mya botomboli bomoto mpe mboka; bolendisi o misala mya bilanga; botongi biteyelo mpe Ndako-Nzambe o mboka na mpe misala misusu ndenge na ndenge miye mitali bolamu bwa bato

Bo bana ba Santu Vincent, ba Lazariste bazali kotiya motema mpe na boluki nzela kani bakoki kosalisa bilenge bazangi mosala (Cité Elikya na Mbandaka) na mpe bato ba mpasi (Lopitalo St. Joseph na Kinshasa).

Lokola bazali o libota linene lya Santu Vincent, ba Lazariste bazali kosala manso mpo ya bokolisi bomoko o kati ya bango na mangomba masusu maye mazali kolanda ndakisa ya Santu Vincent (ndakisa : Filles de la Charité, Religieux de St. Vincent de Paul na basusu bayike). Bayangeli ba mangomba mana manso bakokutanaka mbala na mbala na Kinshasa mpo ya mateya mpe bisambo.

Mosala mwa bango o kati ya ba Laïc baye bazali kolanda mpe ndakisa ya Santu Vincent mozali komonana mingi mpenza na nzela ya lingomba to &quot;Association de la Médaille Miraculeuse&quot;, eye euti kobanda awa na Congo, na nzela ya Société de Saint Vincent de Paul, Jeunesse Mariale Vincentienne, na mpe masanga masusu malandi mosantu Vincent.

=== Région ya Beljika ===
==== Leuven ====
Ndako ya Leuven ekosalaka mosala mwa &quot;procure&quot; mpo ya Province ya Kɔ́ngɔ : Bosombi mpe botindi biloko mpo ya ba Lazariste bazali o Kongo. Ndako ya boyambi ba Lazaristes baye bayei kopemisa nzoto (bazali na congé) to mpe baye bazali kobela. Ndako ya bopemi mpo ya bandeko baye bakomi mibange to baye bazali kobela.

Ba Lazariste baye bavandi o ndako ya Leuven bazali mpe kosala misala na lopitalo (lokola aumônier to lokola volontaire), bakotalaka batu baye bazali na mikakatano, bakosanganaka na mangomba ya losambo (groupes de prière) mpe bakosalisaka ba Filles de la Charité baye bakolobaka flamand.

==== Lessines ====
Ndako-Nzambe ya Lessines esalemi na bokundoli bomilakisi bwa Ngondo Mosantu Maria na rue du Bac (Paris). Mokolo mwa yambo mwa poso inso, lisanga Association de la Médaille Miraculeuse likosambelaka losambo la novena (na 20h ). Tokoyambaka mpe bakristu balingi koleka o sanctuaire (ba pèlerin), ezala moto moko moko to mpe lisanga.

Poso nyonso ya nsuka ya sanza ya mitano, tosalaka losambo lonene la novena o bokambemi bwa nganga-Nzambe moko auti epai esusu mpo ya kolendisa bana ba Mama Maria. Bokutani bona bwa losambo bokosangisaka bandeko banso ba Belgique baye bamesani koya epai ya Mama.

Lokasa to revue mensuelle moko (2000 exemplaires) lozali kosangisa bayebani ba biso banso. Ndako-Nzambe ya biso esalaka mpe misala minso mikosalemaka o paroisse. Moko wa ba nganga-Nzambe ba sanctuaire azali na kati ya baye bakoteyaka o ba paroisse ya doyenné ya Lessines.

==== Liège ====
Maison &quot;ad instar domus&quot; Ba Lazariste ba Liège bavandi esika yoko te, kasi bazali motema moko na mosala : Na bosalisi banyango ba Filles de la Charité, mangomba ma bilenge mpe na boteyi bakristu na ba ndako. Na bosalisi baye bayei lipaya na Belgique (immigrés) na mpe baye bakimi bitumba na mobulu o mboka ya bango (réfugiés). Tozali kosalisa bango na biloko, kobunda mpo ya makoki mpe bomoto ya bango.

{| class=&quot;WSerieV&quot; id=&quot;WSerie_Christianisme&quot; tableborder=&quot;1&quot; cellspacing=&quot;0&quot; style=&quot;padding: 0.3em; float:right; clear: right; margin: 0 0 5px 1em; border:1px solid #669966; border-right-width: 2px; border-bottom-width: 2px; background:#BBCCCC; text-align:center;&quot;
{{Religions}}
|}
[[category:relijió]]
[[category:boklísto]]

[[de:Lazaristen]]
[[en:Lazarists]]
[[fr:Lazaristes]]
[[nl:Lazaristen]]
[[pt:Congregação da Missão]]
[[ru:Лазаристы]]</text>
    </revision>
    <revision>
      <id>8375</id>
      <timestamp>2006-06-12T11:05:43Z</timestamp>
      <contributor>
        <ip>160.85.2.50</ip>
      </contributor>
      <comment>typo; zh:</comment>
      <text xml:space="preserve">[[Image:StVdP.jpg|thumb|Santu Vincent wa Paul]]

'''Congrégation de la Mission (Lazariste)''' ebandi o mobu 1625 o mboka [[Pari]]. Kasi ut'o ebandela, mosala mwa lingomba lina moyebanaki mpe o bikolo bisusu.

Lingomba ya Mission lisangisi ba nganga-[[Nzambe]] na mpe ba mofulele. Bango batangemi ba ''Religieux'' te, ata ko bakosalaka bilako. Likanisi ya Mosantu [[Vincent wa Paul]] lizalaki 'te akoka kobongisa lingomba lyoko na ntina ya kozala mpe kosala mosala lisanga na bato banso ba mokili. Engebene na mibeko mya Eklezya, bakotanga lyango &quot;société de vie apostolique&quot;.

== Ntina ya lingomba ==
Lingomba lya Mission lizali kosangela nsango elamu na babola, na nguya ya elimo ya [[Yésu|Yésu Kristu]]. Mosala mokotinda ba Lazariste bazala na bizaleli biye :

* Kolinga kosala liboso mpenza kati ya babola : bosangeli Nsango Elamu na babola, yango nde elembo'te bokonzi bwa likolo bokomi penepene (cf. Mt 11,5) ;
* Kozala mpe na bokebi na makambo ma mokili, mingi mpenza koluka koyeba ntina ya bokeseni mpe bozangi bosembo o bokaboli nkita na kati ya mokili. wana nde kosala mosala mwa profeta o bosangeli Nsango Elamu;
* Koyeba kokabola na babola mpasi ya bango, na ntina 'te bobele biso toteya bango te, kasi bango mpe basangela biso Nsango Elamu.
* Kozala banso lisanga mpo ya kokolisa bolingani mpe bosalisani o kati ya lingomba.
* Kozala na esengo soki lingomba lisengi biso tokende bipai binso na mokili, lokola ba missionnaire ba yambo ba lingomba bapesi biso ndakisa.
* Moko moko mpe biso banso lisanga tokoluka ntango inso kobongola motema, lokola Santu Polo akoloba na biso : &quot;bolanda ezalela ya bato ba nse eye te, kasi bokoma bato ba mayele ma sika.&quot; (Rm 12,2) (Constitution art.12).

== Lingomba lizali kosala mosala wapi? ==
Lingomba ya Mission likabwani na ba 45 Provinces ntuku inei na itano, na 3 Vice-provinces isato. O molongo mobimba, lingomba lizali kosala na bikolo ntuku mwambi,bikabwani o bituka to continent inso: [[Afrika]], [[Amerika]], [[Autralie]], [[Asia]] (kin'o [[Chine]]) mpe [[Eropa]].

== Tozali boni o kati ya lingomba? ==
O mobu 1998, lingomba ya Mission lizalaki na ba membre 4193. O kati ya bango.

{|
|Baepiskopo bazali
|29
|-
|Banganga-Nzambe
|3191
|-
|Ba mofulele
|203
|-
|Ba diakono na bai-likindo basali séminaire interne
|770
|}

O mibu miye, motango mwa baye bazali kokota na lingomba o bikolo bya Europa mozali moke mpenza. Kasi o bikolo bya Afrika na Amerika ya nse, motango mona mokoli mingi mpenza.

== Misala mya lingomba ut'o kala ==
Engebene na mibeko mya lingomba,
* Uto ebandela, lingomba ya Mission lizali koteya ba mission populaire na ba paroisse.
* Lingomba lizali mpe kosangela o bikolo biye biyoki naino Nsango Elamu te (mission &quot;ad gentes&quot;). Ezala o bikolo biyebanaka lokola bikolo bya bopalanginyi eyamba to &quot; pays de Mission &quot; (Afrika, Asia, Australie), ezala mpe sik'oyo na [[Albania]], mpe bikolo [[Ukraina]], [[Siberia]], [[Lituania]], [[Tanzania]], [[Bisanga Salomom]], [[Cuba]], [[Taiwan]], [[Mozambique]] na mpe bisusu.
* O bikolo biyike, ba Lazariste bazali kokoba mosala mwa bobokoli bilenge o nzela ya bonganga na makindo (ba Séminaire), mingi mpenza bikolo bizangi ba nganga-Nzambe ba bangomei (clergé autochtone).
* Basango bazali kosalisa ba Filles de charités na nzela ya molimo, mpe mangomba masusu ya ba laic mabandisami na mosantu Vincent (lokola AIC) to mazali kolanda nzela eye alakisaki o kati ya Eklezya mpe mokili (Société de Saint-Vincent de Paul, Association de la Médaille miraculeuse, Jeunesse Mariale Vincentienne...).
* O bikolo bisusu, biteyelo bizali apostolat enene, banda biye bya yambo kin'o biye bya likolo (universités) ([[Philippines]], [[USA]] ).

== Mioko misala mya sika ==
Ba Lazariste basusu bazali kosala elongo na batu bavandi pene na bikunde binene bya bosoto na bingumba (lokola na Payatas, Philippines). Basusu bazali kosalisa bilenge biye batukoli nzotu na bomeli makaya makasi (ba drogué), bato bakobela sida (na Europa), bato bakufa matoi (o Irlande), bitumbe, bana bazali kokola o ba balabala (ba shegué) mpe batu bazangi ndako. Ba Lazariste basusu bazali kosala mpo ya botomboli bomoi na mayele ma batu baye bazali naino na bizaleli bya kala (indigènes), to ya baye bakovandaka esika yoko te (ba Tzigane).

O [[Brésil]], ba Lazariste bakosala mpe apostolat pene na batambwisi mituka minene (ba camioneur), baye bakozalaka ntango inso se na nzela. 
Basusu bazali kosalisa bato bakimi bitumba to kwokoso isusu, (réfugiés), to baye bazangi minkanda ya leta (sans papiers) mpe koteya bilenge bazangi misala. (o Mputu)

Bakosala mpe mpo ya bokolisi masanga make ma bakristu to Communautés Ecclésiales de Base, na mpe mpo ya ba laïc baye bakokamba masanga mana. Basusu bakoluka kokolisa lolenge la mosala mosantu Vincent alakisaki o ntei ya biteyelo mpe ya ba université. Basusu bakomipesa o masanga ma bomanyoli bomoi bwa bamibonza, bobokoli bana na bilenge, ntina ya boboyi koyamba (athéisme), nzela ya bopesi mpe bozwi nsango, pastorale ya mabota na mpe masalisi ndenge na ndenge matali ezaleli mpe bomoto.

Tokokuta mpe ba Lazariste basusu bakopesa mateya o biteyelo bya bokolisi boyambi mpe bomoto, ezala biye bya ba diocèse, ezala biye bya lingomba lya Mission to mpe biye bya mangomba masusu.

== SIEV mpe CIF ==
Mpo ya bokolisi mposa ya boyekoli bomoi, misala mya mosantu Vincent mpe elimo atikeli biso, lisanga lyoko likelami na nkombo &quot;Secrétariat International d'Etudes Vincentiennes&quot; (SIEV). SIEV ezali kolengele sanza yoko ya mateya (mois vincentien) na [[Pari]] mpo ya ba Lazariste (babandi mpe kondima mangomba masusu maye makolandaka ndakisa ya mosantu Vincent).

Kaka o mboka Paris, babandisi &quot;Centre International de Formation Saint-Vincent&quot; (CIF). Ezali kopesa mateya ma recyclage mpo ya ba Lazariste bazali na mibu 35 kin'o 50.

== Province ya Kɔ́ngɔ-Beljika ==
O ekolo [[Beljika]], ndako ya liboso ya lingomba lya Mission efungwamaki na [[Liège]] na 1902. Ndako ya yambo ya lingomba o Kɔ́ngɔ efungwami na [[Bikoro]] (Mbandaka) na 1926.

Na 1929 bafungoli ndako ya [[Leuven]] mpe 1952 eye ya [[Lessines]]. O mobu 1947, ndako inso isangani o Province ya Beljika mpe ''Congo Belge'' ekomi &quot;mission&quot; ya Province ena.

O mobu 1991, na botalaka 'te ba Lazariste bazali lisusu mingi te o Beljika mpe awa motango mwa bango mokomi kokola o ekolo [[Kongo|Kɔ́ngɔ]], Bakonzi ba lingomba bazwi mokano mwa bokomisi Kongo Province mpe bobongoli Beljika bo Etuka to Région autonome o kati ya Province ya Kɔ́ngɔ. Ezali na ndimbola enene 'te o bobange bwa ye, province-mama ekoka kokoma o maboko ma mwana oyo ye akolisi na motema monso.

=== Province ya Kɔ́ngɔ ===
Province ya Kongo ebandisami na ba Lazariste ya Beljika. Sango [[Félix Dekempeneer]], mobandisi wa mission ya Bikoro, akomi o Kongo o mobu 1925, mpo ya kolengele boyei bwa ba nyango ba ''Filles de la Charité''. Mpe wana bamopesi mosala mwa bosangeli Nsango Elamu o etuka ya Bikoro. O ntango ena, mission ya Bikoro ezalaki na batu soko nkoto ntuku ibale, mpe mbele bakristu bobele nkoto yoko na ndambo to nkoto ibale. O mobu 1959, mission ya Bikoro ekomi Diocesi mpe Mgr [[Camille Vandekerkove]], lazariste, akomaki [[Episkopo]] wa yambo ya Diocesi ena. Basango Lazaristes babandisi ba [[paroisse]] iye: Bikoro St. Vincent wa Paul (1926), [[Irebu]] Notre Dame du Chenal (1928), [[Lukolela]] Sacré-Coeur (1933), [[Bokongo]] Sainte Famille (1936), [[Yumbi]] Christ-Roi (1938), [[Bolobo Notre Dame (1946), [[Itipo]] Saint Joseph (1948), [[Iboko]] Notre Dame de la Médaille Miraculeuse (1956), [[Mooto]] Saint Emille (1962), mpe [[Momboyo]] Martyrs d'ouganda (1963).

Ut'o mobu 1975, nsima ya liwa lya Mgr Camille, diocesi ya Bikoro esangani na eye ya [[Mbandaka]]. Nkombo ya diocèse ekomi Archidiocèse de Mbandaka-Bikoro. Liboso o bokambemi bwa Mgr [[Pierre Wijnants]], wa lingomba lya ba Missionnaire du Sacré-Coeur, na nsima o bokambemi bwa Mgr [[Frédéric Etsou]], oyo akomi lelo Cardinal mpe Episkopo wa lokumu wa [[Kinshasa]]. Lelo, Archidiocèse ya Mbandaka-Bikoro ezali o maboko ma Mgr [[Joseph Nkumuondala]].

O mobu 1982, ba Lazaristes bakamati paroisse Notre Dame du Congo na Mbandaka. Nsima bazwaki mpe Paroisse St. Paul Apôtre (1992-1998) na Mbandaka. Bobele o engumba ya Mbandaka, bafungoli ndako &quot;Félix Dekempeneer&quot;, eye ekoyangela [[Cité Elikya]] mpo ya kobokolo mpe kosalisa bana to bilenge baye bazangi mosala (1998).

Na Kinshasa ba Lazariste bazali kosala o paroisse St Adrien ya Ngaba ut'o mobu 1986. Bobele na Kinshasa, bafungoli ndako ya boyambi basango bazali na lipaya na [[Limete]] (1991). Bazwi mpe mosala mwa bokambi bato ba mpasi na lopitalo St. Joseph. Awa babandi kozwa bana mboka baye balingi kolanda nzela ya mosantu Vincent awa na mboka Kongo, bafungoli ndako ya boyekoli ibale :

O mobu 1981, Séminaire Interne (noviciat) &quot;Source de vie&quot; na [[Bokongo]], eye eleki na Itipo ut'o 1994. Na mobu 1985, bafungoli likindo linene to Scolasticat Saint Vincent de Paul, na [[Kimwenza]] (Kinshasa) mpo ya baye bakoyekolaka philosophie mpe théologie. Na moi mwa lelo, Province ya Kɔ́ngɔ ezali na ba missionnaire 34 (ba nganga-Nzambe 32, diakono moko mpe mofulele moko) na bilenge ba likindo 27. Mpo etali bikolo bya bango, ba missionnaire bakabwani boye : 21 bazali ba congolais, 9 polonais, 2 belges, 1 hollandais mpe 1 italien.

Ba lazariste congolais babale bazali missionnaire na Algérie mpe na Cameroun. Mosusu asengeli kokenda bo Directeur ya Séminaire interne na [[Kamerun]]. Lazariste polonais moko wa province ya Congo azali kosala mosala na Beljika. Ba Lazariste basusu banei bauti o province ya Kɔ́ngɔ bazali sika kosala o ekolo [[Chine]] (1 hollandais) mpe na [[Haïti]] (2 polonais), mpe na [[Gresi]] (1 polonais).

==== Misala mya ba Lazariste o Kɔ́ngɔ ====
O Archidiocese ya Mbandaka-Bikoro, basango ba Lazariste bazali kokamba ba paroisse mwambi (8). Mosala mwa bango motali mingi mpenza:

* Bokolisi bakristu o nzela ya boyambi, o kati ya masanga make to Communauté Ecclésiale de Base (CEB), engebene na mwango mwa Eklezya ya Kɔ́ngɔ.
* Bopesi mateya na bakatekisi to na ba laïc basusu baponami mpo ya kokamba masanga ma bakristu o mboka. Mateya mango makopesama mpo ya mobu moko na &quot;Centre de Formation chrétienne de Bikoro&quot;. Epai esusu, &quot;Centre d'Animation Missionnaire&quot; ezali koteya ba mission populaire mpe kolengele ba laïc mpe bakambi ba mangomba ma apostolat.
* Misala mya botomboli bomoto mpe mboka; bolendisi o misala mya bilanga; botongi biteyelo mpe Ndako-Nzambe o mboka na mpe misala misusu ndenge na ndenge miye mitali bolamu bwa bato

Bo bana ba Santu Vincent, ba Lazariste bazali kotiya motema mpe na boluki nzela kani bakoki kosalisa bilenge bazangi mosala (Cité Elikya na Mbandaka) na mpe bato ba mpasi (Lopitalo St. Joseph na Kinshasa).

Lokola bazali o libota linene lya Santu Vincent, ba Lazariste bazali kosala manso mpo ya bokolisi bomoko o kati ya bango na mangomba masusu maye mazali kolanda ndakisa ya Santu Vincent (ndakisa : Filles de la Charité, Religieux de St. Vincent de Paul na basusu bayike). Bayangeli ba mangomba mana manso bakokutanaka mbala na mbala na Kinshasa mpo ya mateya mpe bisambo.

Mosala mwa bango o kati ya ba Laïc baye bazali kolanda mpe ndakisa ya Santu Vincent mozali komonana mingi mpenza na nzela ya lingomba to &quot;Association de la Médaille Miraculeuse&quot;, eye euti kobanda awa na Congo, na nzela ya Société de Saint Vincent de Paul, Jeunesse Mariale Vincentienne, na mpe masanga masusu malandi mosantu Vincent.

=== Région ya Beljika ===
==== Leuven ====
Ndako ya Leuven ekosalaka mosala mwa &quot;procure&quot; mpo ya Province ya Kɔ́ngɔ : Bosombi mpe botindi biloko mpo ya ba Lazariste bazali o Kongo. Ndako ya boyambi ba Lazaristes baye bayei kopemisa nzoto (bazali na congé) to mpe baye bazali kobela. Ndako ya bopemi mpo ya bandeko baye bakomi mibange to baye bazali kobela.

Ba Lazariste baye bavandi o ndako ya Leuven bazali mpe kosala misala na lopitalo (lokola aumônier to lokola volontaire), bakotalaka batu baye bazali na mikakatano, bakosanganaka na mangomba ya losambo (groupes de prière) mpe bakosalisaka ba Filles de la Charité baye bakolobaka flamand.

==== Lessines ====
Ndako-Nzambe ya Lessines esalemi na bokundoli bomilakisi bwa Ngondo Mosantu Maria na rue du Bac (Paris). Mokolo mwa yambo mwa poso inso, lisanga Association de la Médaille Miraculeuse likosambelaka losambo la novena (na 20h ). Tokoyambaka mpe bakristu balingi koleka o sanctuaire (ba pèlerin), ezala moto moko moko to mpe lisanga.

Poso nyonso ya nsuka ya sanza ya mitano, tosalaka losambo lonene la novena o bokambemi bwa nganga-Nzambe moko auti epai esusu mpo ya kolendisa bana ba Mama Maria. Bokutani bona bwa losambo bokosangisaka bandeko banso ba Belgique baye bamesani koya epai ya Mama.

Lokasa to revue mensuelle moko (2000 exemplaires) lozali kosangisa bayebani ba biso banso. Ndako-Nzambe ya biso esalaka mpe misala minso mikosalemaka o paroisse. Moko wa ba nganga-Nzambe ba sanctuaire azali na kati ya baye bakoteyaka o ba paroisse ya doyenné ya Lessines.

==== Liège ====
Maison &quot;ad instar domus&quot; Ba Lazariste ba Liège bavandi esika yoko te, kasi bazali motema moko na mosala : Na bosalisi banyango ba Filles de la Charité, mangomba ma bilenge mpe na boteyi bakristu na ba ndako. Na bosalisi baye bayei lipaya na Belgique (immigrés) na mpe baye bakimi bitumba na mobulu o mboka ya bango (réfugiés). Tozali kosalisa bango na biloko, kobunda mpo ya makoki mpe bomoto ya bango.

{| class=&quot;WSerieV&quot; id=&quot;WSerie_Christianisme&quot; tableborder=&quot;1&quot; cellspacing=&quot;0&quot; style=&quot;padding: 0.3em; float:right; clear: right; margin: 0 0 5px 1em; border:1px solid #669966; border-right-width: 2px; border-bottom-width: 2px; background:#BBCCCC; text-align:center;&quot;
{{Religions}}
|}
[[category:relijió]]
[[category:boklísto]]

[[de:Lazaristen]]
[[en:Lazarists]]
[[fr:Lazaristes]]
[[nl:Lazaristen]]
[[pt:Congregação da Missão]]
[[ru:Лазаристы]]
[[zh:遣使会]]</text>
    </revision>
    <revision>
      <id>9125</id>
      <timestamp>2006-08-16T17:43:15Z</timestamp>
      <contributor>
        <ip>159.28.60.208</ip>
      </contributor>
      <text xml:space="preserve">[[Image:StVdP.jpg|thumb|Santu Vincent wa Paul]]

'''Congrégation de la Mission (Lazariste)''' ebandi o mobu 1625 o engumba [[Pari]]. Kasi ut'o ebandela, mosala mwa lingomba lina moyebanaki mpe o bikolo bisusu.

Lingomba ya Mission lisangisi ba nganga-[[Nzambe]] na mpe ba mofulele. Bango batangemi ba ''Religieux'' te, ata ko bakosalaka bilako. Likanisi ya Mosantu [[Vincent wa Paul]] lizalaki 'te akoka kobongisa lingomba lyoko na ntina ya kozala mpe kosala mosala lisanga na bato banso ba mokili. Engebene na mibeko mya Eklezya, bakotanga lyango &quot;société de vie apostolique&quot;.

== Ntina ya lingomba ==
Lingomba lya Mission lizali kosangela nsango elamu na babola, na nguya ya elimo ya [[Yésu|Yésu Kristu]]. Mosala mokotinda ba Lazariste bazala na bizaleli biye :

* Kolinga kosala liboso mpenza kati ya babola : bosangeli Nsango Elamu na babola, yango nde elembo'te bokonzi bwa likolo bokomi penepene (cf. Mt 11,5) ;
* Kozala mpe na bokebi na makambo ma mokili, mingi mpenza koluka koyeba ntina ya bokeseni mpe bozangi bosembo o bokaboli nkita na kati ya mokili. wana nde kosala mosala mwa profeta o bosangeli Nsango Elamu;
* Koyeba kokabola na babola mpasi ya bango, na ntina 'te bobele biso toteya bango te, kasi bango mpe basangela biso Nsango Elamu.
* Kozala banso lisanga mpo ya kokolisa bolingani mpe bosalisani o kati ya lingomba.
* Kozala na esengo soki lingomba lisengi biso tokende bipai binso na mokili, lokola ba missionnaire ba yambo ba lingomba bapesi biso ndakisa.
* Moko moko mpe biso banso lisanga tokoluka ntango inso kobongola motema, lokola Santu Polo akoloba na biso : &quot;bolanda ezalela ya bato ba nse eye te, kasi bokoma bato ba mayele ma sika.&quot; (Rm 12,2) (Constitution art.12).

== Lingomba lizali kosala mosala wapi? ==
Lingomba ya Mission likabwani na ba 45 Provinces ntuku inei na itano, na 3 Vice-provinces isato. O molongo mobimba, lingomba lizali kosala na bikolo ntuku mwambi,bikabwani o bituka to continent inso: [[Afrika]], [[Amerika]], [[Autralie]], [[Asia]] (kin'o [[Chine]]) mpe [[Eropa]].

== Tozali boni o kati ya lingomba? ==
O mobu 1998, lingomba ya Mission lizalaki na ba membre 4193. O kati ya bango.

{|
|Baepiskopo bazali
|29
|-
|Banganga-Nzambe
|3191
|-
|Ba mofulele
|203
|-
|Ba diakono na bai-likindo basali séminaire interne
|770
|}

O mibu miye, motango mwa baye bazali kokota na lingomba o bikolo bya Europa mozali moke mpenza. Kasi o bikolo bya Afrika na Amerika ya nse, motango mona mokoli mingi mpenza.

== Misala mya lingomba ut'o kala ==
Engebene na mibeko mya lingomba,
* Uto ebandela, lingomba ya Mission lizali koteya ba mission populaire na ba paroisse.
* Lingomba lizali mpe kosangela o bikolo biye biyoki naino Nsango Elamu te (mission &quot;ad gentes&quot;). Ezala o bikolo biyebanaka lokola bikolo bya bopalanginyi eyamba to &quot; pays de Mission &quot; (Afrika, Asia, Australie), ezala mpe sik'oyo na [[Albania]], mpe bikolo [[Ukraina]], [[Siberia]], [[Lituania]], [[Tanzania]], [[Bisanga Salomom]], [[Cuba]], [[Taiwan]], [[Mozambique]] na mpe bisusu.
* O bikolo biyike, ba Lazariste bazali kokoba mosala mwa bobokoli bilenge o nzela ya bonganga na makindo (ba Séminaire), mingi mpenza bikolo bizangi ba nganga-Nzambe ba bangomei (clergé autochtone).
* Basango bazali kosalisa ba Filles de charités na nzela ya molimo, mpe mangomba masusu ya ba laic mabandisami na mosantu Vincent (lokola AIC) to mazali kolanda nzela eye alakisaki o kati ya Eklezya mpe mokili (Société de Saint-Vincent de Paul, Association de la Médaille miraculeuse, Jeunesse Mariale Vincentienne...).
* O bikolo bisusu, biteyelo bizali apostolat enene, banda biye bya yambo kin'o biye bya likolo (universités) ([[Philippines]], [[USA]] ).

== Mioko misala mya sika ==
Ba Lazariste basusu bazali kosala elongo na batu bavandi pene na bikunde binene bya bosoto na bingumba (lokola na Payatas, Philippines). Basusu bazali kosalisa bilenge biye batukoli nzotu na bomeli makaya makasi (ba drogué), bato bakobela sida (na Europa), bato bakufa matoi (o Irlande), bitumbe, bana bazali kokola o ba balabala (ba shegué) mpe batu bazangi ndako. Ba Lazariste basusu bazali kosala mpo ya botomboli bomoi na mayele ma batu baye bazali naino na bizaleli bya kala (indigènes), to ya baye bakovandaka esika yoko te (ba Tzigane).

O [[Brésil]], ba Lazariste bakosala mpe apostolat pene na batambwisi mituka minene (ba camioneur), baye bakozalaka ntango inso se na nzela. 
Basusu bazali kosalisa bato bakimi bitumba to kwokoso isusu, (réfugiés), to baye bazangi minkanda ya leta (sans papiers) mpe koteya bilenge bazangi misala. (o Mputu)

Bakosala mpe mpo ya bokolisi masanga make ma bakristu to Communautés Ecclésiales de Base, na mpe mpo ya ba laïc baye bakokamba masanga mana. Basusu bakoluka kokolisa lolenge la mosala mosantu Vincent alakisaki o ntei ya biteyelo mpe ya ba université. Basusu bakomipesa o masanga ma bomanyoli bomoi bwa bamibonza, bobokoli bana na bilenge, ntina ya boboyi koyamba (athéisme), nzela ya bopesi mpe bozwi nsango, pastorale ya mabota na mpe masalisi ndenge na ndenge matali ezaleli mpe bomoto.

Tokokuta mpe ba Lazariste basusu bakopesa mateya o biteyelo bya bokolisi boyambi mpe bomoto, ezala biye bya ba diocèse, ezala biye bya lingomba lya Mission to mpe biye bya mangomba masusu.

== SIEV mpe CIF ==
Mpo ya bokolisi mposa ya boyekoli bomoi, misala mya mosantu Vincent mpe elimo atikeli biso, lisanga lyoko likelami na nkombo &quot;Secrétariat International d'Etudes Vincentiennes&quot; (SIEV). SIEV ezali kolengele sanza yoko ya mateya (mois vincentien) na [[Pari]] mpo ya ba Lazariste (babandi mpe kondima mangomba masusu maye makolandaka ndakisa ya mosantu Vincent).

Kaka o mboka Paris, babandisi &quot;Centre International de Formation Saint-Vincent&quot; (CIF). Ezali kopesa mateya ma recyclage mpo ya ba Lazariste bazali na mibu 35 kin'o 50.

== Province ya Kɔ́ngɔ-Beljika ==
O ekolo [[Beljika]], ndako ya liboso ya lingomba lya Mission efungwamaki na [[Liège]] na 1902. Ndako ya yambo ya lingomba o Kɔ́ngɔ efungwami na [[Bikoro]] (Mbandaka) na 1926.

Na 1929 bafungoli ndako ya [[Leuven]] mpe 1952 eye ya [[Lessines]]. O mobu 1947, ndako inso isangani o Province ya Beljika mpe ''Congo Belge'' ekomi &quot;mission&quot; ya Province ena.

O mobu 1991, na botalaka 'te ba Lazariste bazali lisusu mingi te o Beljika mpe awa motango mwa bango mokomi kokola o ekolo [[Kongo|Kɔ́ngɔ]], Bakonzi ba lingomba bazwi mokano mwa bokomisi Kongo Province mpe bobongoli Beljika bo Etuka to Région autonome o kati ya Province ya Kɔ́ngɔ. Ezali na ndimbola enene 'te o bobange bwa ye, province-mama ekoka kokoma o maboko ma mwana oyo ye akolisi na motema monso.

=== Province ya Kɔ́ngɔ ===
Province ya Kongo ebandisami na ba Lazariste ya Beljika. Sango [[Félix Dekempeneer]], mobandisi wa mission ya Bikoro, akomi o Kongo o mobu 1925, mpo ya kolengele boyei bwa ba nyango ba ''Filles de la Charité''. Mpe wana bamopesi mosala mwa bosangeli Nsango Elamu o etuka ya Bikoro. O ntango ena, mission ya Bikoro ezalaki na batu soko nkoto ntuku ibale, mpe mbele bakristu bobele nkoto yoko na ndambo to nkoto ibale. O mobu 1959, mission ya Bikoro ekomi Diocesi mpe Mgr [[Camille Vandekerkove]], lazariste, akomaki [[Episkopo]] wa yambo ya Diocesi ena. Basango Lazaristes babandisi ba [[paroisse]] iye: Bikoro St. Vincent wa Paul (1926), [[Irebu]] Notre Dame du Chenal (1928), [[Lukolela]] Sacré-Coeur (1933), [[Bokongo]] Sainte Famille (1936), [[Yumbi]] Christ-Roi (1938), [[Bolobo Notre Dame (1946), [[Itipo]] Saint Joseph (1948), [[Iboko]] Notre Dame de la Médaille Miraculeuse (1956), [[Mooto]] Saint Emille (1962), mpe [[Momboyo]] Martyrs d'ouganda (1963).

Ut'o mobu 1975, nsima ya liwa lya Mgr Camille, diocesi ya Bikoro esangani na eye ya [[Mbandaka]]. Nkombo ya diocèse ekomi Archidiocèse de Mbandaka-Bikoro. Liboso o bokambemi bwa Mgr [[Pierre Wijnants]], wa lingomba lya ba Missionnaire du Sacré-Coeur, na nsima o bokambemi bwa Mgr [[Frédéric Etsou]], oyo akomi lelo Cardinal mpe Episkopo wa lokumu wa [[Kinshasa]]. Lelo, Archidiocèse ya Mbandaka-Bikoro ezali o maboko ma Mgr [[Joseph Nkumuondala]].

O mobu 1982, ba Lazaristes bakamati paroisse Notre Dame du Congo na Mbandaka. Nsima bazwaki mpe Paroisse St. Paul Apôtre (1992-1998) na Mbandaka. Bobele o engumba ya Mbandaka, bafungoli ndako &quot;Félix Dekempeneer&quot;, eye ekoyangela [[Cité Elikya]] mpo ya kobokolo mpe kosalisa bana to bilenge baye bazangi mosala (1998).

Na Kinshasa ba Lazariste bazali kosala o paroisse St Adrien ya Ngaba ut'o mobu 1986. Bobele na Kinshasa, bafungoli ndako ya boyambi basango bazali na lipaya na [[Limete]] (1991). Bazwi mpe mosala mwa bokambi bato ba mpasi na lopitalo St. Joseph. Awa babandi kozwa bana mboka baye balingi kolanda nzela ya mosantu Vincent awa na mboka Kongo, bafungoli ndako ya boyekoli ibale :

O mobu 1981, Séminaire Interne (noviciat) &quot;Source de vie&quot; na [[Bokongo]], eye eleki na Itipo ut'o 1994. Na mobu 1985, bafungoli likindo linene to Scolasticat Saint Vincent de Paul, na [[Kimwenza]] (Kinshasa) mpo ya baye bakoyekolaka philosophie mpe théologie. Na moi mwa lelo, Province ya Kɔ́ngɔ ezali na ba missionnaire 34 (ba nganga-Nzambe 32, diakono moko mpe mofulele moko) na bilenge ba likindo 27. Mpo etali bikolo bya bango, ba missionnaire bakabwani boye : 21 bazali ba congolais, 9 polonais, 2 belges, 1 hollandais mpe 1 italien.

Ba lazariste congolais babale bazali missionnaire na Algérie mpe na Cameroun. Mosusu asengeli kokenda bo Directeur ya Séminaire interne na [[Kamerun]]. Lazariste polonais moko wa province ya Congo azali kosala mosala na Beljika. Ba Lazariste basusu banei bauti o province ya Kɔ́ngɔ bazali sika kosala o ekolo [[Chine]] (1 hollandais) mpe na [[Haïti]] (2 polonais), mpe na [[Gresi]] (1 polonais).

==== Misala mya ba Lazariste o Kɔ́ngɔ ====
O Archidiocese ya Mbandaka-Bikoro, basango ba Lazariste bazali kokamba ba paroisse mwambi (8). Mosala mwa bango motali mingi mpenza:

* Bokolisi bakristu o nzela ya boyambi, o kati ya masanga make to Communauté Ecclésiale de Base (CEB), engebene na mwango mwa Eklezya ya Kɔ́ngɔ.
* Bopesi mateya na bakatekisi to na ba laïc basusu baponami mpo ya kokamba masanga ma bakristu o mboka. Mateya mango makopesama mpo ya mobu moko na &quot;Centre de Formation chrétienne de Bikoro&quot;. Epai esusu, &quot;Centre d'Animation Missionnaire&quot; ezali koteya ba mission populaire mpe kolengele ba laïc mpe bakambi ba mangomba ma apostolat.
* Misala mya botomboli bomoto mpe mboka; bolendisi o misala mya bilanga; botongi biteyelo mpe Ndako-Nzambe o mboka na mpe misala misusu ndenge na ndenge miye mitali bolamu bwa bato

Bo bana ba Santu Vincent, ba Lazariste bazali kotiya motema mpe na boluki nzela kani bakoki kosalisa bilenge bazangi mosala (Cité Elikya na Mbandaka) na mpe bato ba mpasi (Lopitalo St. Joseph na Kinshasa).

Lokola bazali o libota linene lya Santu Vincent, ba Lazariste bazali kosala manso mpo ya bokolisi bomoko o kati ya bango na mangomba masusu maye mazali kolanda ndakisa ya Santu Vincent (ndakisa : Filles de la Charité, Religieux de St. Vincent de Paul na basusu bayike). Bayangeli ba mangomba mana manso bakokutanaka mbala na mbala na Kinshasa mpo ya mateya mpe bisambo.

Mosala mwa bango o kati ya ba Laïc baye bazali kolanda mpe ndakisa ya Santu Vincent mozali komonana mingi mpenza na nzela ya lingomba to &quot;Association de la Médaille Miraculeuse&quot;, eye euti kobanda awa na Congo, na nzela ya Société de Saint Vincent de Paul, Jeunesse Mariale Vincentienne, na mpe masanga masusu malandi mosantu Vincent.

=== Région ya Beljika ===
==== Leuven ====
Ndako ya Leuven ekosalaka mosala mwa &quot;procure&quot; mpo ya Province ya Kɔ́ngɔ : Bosombi mpe botindi biloko mpo ya ba Lazariste bazali o Kongo. Ndako ya boyambi ba Lazaristes baye bayei kopemisa nzoto (bazali na congé) to mpe baye bazali kobela. Ndako ya bopemi mpo ya bandeko baye bakomi mibange to baye bazali kobela.

Ba Lazariste baye bavandi o ndako ya Leuven bazali mpe kosala misala na lopitalo (lokola aumônier to lokola volontaire), bakotalaka batu baye bazali na mikakatano, bakosanganaka na mangomba ya losambo (groupes de prière) mpe bakosalisaka ba Filles de la Charité baye bakolobaka flamand.

==== Lessines ====
Ndako-Nzambe ya Lessines esalemi na bokundoli bomilakisi bwa Ngondo Mosantu Maria na rue du Bac (Paris). Mokolo mwa yambo mwa poso inso, lisanga Association de la Médaille Miraculeuse likosambelaka losambo la novena (na 20h ). Tokoyambaka mpe bakristu balingi koleka o sanctuaire (ba pèlerin), ezala moto moko moko to mpe lisanga.

Poso nyonso ya nsuka ya sanza ya mitano, tosalaka losambo lonene la novena o bokambemi bwa nganga-Nzambe moko auti epai esusu mpo ya kolendisa bana ba Mama Maria. Bokutani bona bwa losambo bokosangisaka bandeko banso ba Belgique baye bamesani koya epai ya Mama.

Lokasa to revue mensuelle moko (2000 exemplaires) lozali kosangisa bayebani ba biso banso. Ndako-Nzambe ya biso esalaka mpe misala minso mikosalemaka o paroisse. Moko wa ba nganga-Nzambe ba sanctuaire azali na kati ya baye bakoteyaka o ba paroisse ya doyenné ya Lessines.

==== Liège ====
Maison &quot;ad instar domus&quot; Ba Lazariste ba Liège bavandi esika yoko te, kasi bazali motema moko na mosala : Na bosalisi banyango ba Filles de la Charité, mangomba ma bilenge mpe na boteyi bakristu na ba ndako. Na bosalisi baye bayei lipaya na Belgique (immigrés) na mpe baye bakimi bitumba na mobulu o mboka ya bango (réfugiés). Tozali kosalisa bango na biloko, kobunda mpo ya makoki mpe bomoto ya bango.

{| class=&quot;WSerieV&quot; id=&quot;WSerie_Christianisme&quot; tableborder=&quot;1&quot; cellspacing=&quot;0&quot; style=&quot;padding: 0.3em; float:right; clear: right; margin: 0 0 5px 1em; border:1px solid #669966; border-right-width: 2px; border-bottom-width: 2px; background:#BBCCCC; text-align:center;&quot;
{{Religions}}
|}
[[category:relijió]]
[[category:boklísto]]

[[de:Lazaristen]]
[[en:Lazarists]]
[[fr:Lazaristes]]
[[nl:Lazaristen]]
[[pt:Congregação da Missão]]
[[ru:Лазаристы]]
[[zh:遣使会]]</text>
    </revision>
    <revision>
      <id>9229</id>
      <timestamp>2006-08-31T11:29:08Z</timestamp>
      <contributor>
        <username>Bombo</username>
        <id>12</id>
      </contributor>
      <minor />
      <comment>typo</comment>
      <text xml:space="preserve">[[Image:StVdP.jpg|thumb|Santu Vincent wa Paul]]

'''Congrégation de la Mission (Lazariste)''' ebandi o mobu 1625 o engumba [[Pari]]. Kasi ut'o ebandela, mosala mwa lingomba lina moyebanaki mpe o bikolo bisusu.

Lingomba ya Mission lisangisi ba nganga-[[Nzámbe]] na mpe ba mofulele. Bango batangemi ba ''Religieux'' te, ata ko bakosalaka bilako. Likanisi ya Mosantu [[Vincent wa Paul]] lizalaki 'te akoka kobongisa lingomba lyoko na ntina ya kozala mpe kosala mosala lisanga na bato banso ba mokili. Engebene na mibeko mya Eklezya, bakotanga lyango &quot;société de vie apostolique&quot;.

== Ntina ya lingomba ==
Lingomba lya Mission lizali kosangela nsango elamu na babola, na nguya ya elimo ya [[Yesu|Yesu Kristu]]. Mosala mokotinda ba Lazariste bazala na bizaleli biye :

* Kolinga kosala liboso mpenza kati ya babola : bosangeli Nsango Elamu na babola, yango nde elembo'te bokonzi bwa likolo bokomi penepene (cf. Mt 11,5) ;
* Kozala mpe na bokebi na makambo ma mokili, mingi mpenza koluka koyeba ntina ya bokeseni mpe bozangi bosembo o bokaboli nkita na kati ya mokili. wana nde kosala mosala mwa profeta o bosangeli Nsango Elamu;
* Koyeba kokabola na babola mpasi ya bango, na ntina 'te bobele biso toteya bango te, kasi bango mpe basangela biso Nsango Elamu.
* Kozala banso lisanga mpo ya kokolisa bolingani mpe bosalisani o kati ya lingomba.
* Kozala na esengo soki lingomba lisengi biso tokende bipai binso na mokili, lokola ba missionnaire ba yambo ba lingomba bapesi biso ndakisa.
* Moko moko mpe biso banso lisanga tokoluka ntango inso kobongola motema, lokola Santu Polo akoloba na biso : &quot;bolanda ezalela ya bato ba nse eye te, kasi bokoma bato ba mayele ma sika.&quot; (Rm 12,2) (Constitution art.12).

== Lingomba lizali kosala mosala wapi? ==
Lingomba ya Mission likabwani na ba 45 Provinces ntuku inei na itano, na 3 Vice-provinces isato. O molongo mobimba, lingomba lizali kosala na bikolo ntuku mwambi,bikabwani o bituka to continent inso: [[Afrika]], [[Amerika]], [[Autralie]], [[Asia]] (kin'o [[Chine]]) mpe [[Eropa]].

== Tozali boni o kati ya lingomba? ==
O mobu 1998, lingomba ya Mission lizalaki na ba membre 4193. O kati ya bango.

{|
|Baepiskopo bazali
|29
|-
|Banganga-Nzámbe
|3191
|-
|Ba mofulele
|203
|-
|Ba diakono na bai-likindo basali séminaire interne
|770
|}

O mibu miye, motango mwa baye bazali kokota na lingomba o bikolo bya Europa mozali moke mpenza. Kasi o bikolo bya Afrika na Amerika ya nse, motango mona mokoli mingi mpenza.

== Misala mya lingomba ut'o kala ==
Engebene na mibeko mya lingomba,
* Uto ebandela, lingomba ya Mission lizali koteya ba mission populaire na ba paroisse.
* Lingomba lizali mpe kosangela o bikolo biye biyoki naino Nsango Elamu te (mission &quot;ad gentes&quot;). Ezala o bikolo biyebanaka lokola bikolo bya bopalanginyi eyamba to &quot; pays de Mission &quot; (Afrika, Asia, Australie), ezala mpe sik'oyo na [[Albania]], mpe bikolo [[Ukraina]], [[Siberia]], [[Lituania]], [[Tanzania]], [[Bisanga Salomom]], [[Cuba]], [[Taiwan]], [[Mozambique]] na mpe bisusu.
* O bikolo biyike, ba Lazariste bazali kokoba mosala mwa bobokoli bilenge o nzela ya bonganga na makindo (ba Séminaire), mingi mpenza bikolo bizangi ba nganga-Nzambe ba bangomei (clergé autochtone).
* Basango bazali kosalisa ba Filles de charités na nzela ya molimo, mpe mangomba masusu ya ba laic mabandisami na mosantu Vincent (lokola AIC) to mazali kolanda nzela eye alakisaki o kati ya Eklezya mpe mokili (Société de Saint-Vincent de Paul, Association de la Médaille miraculeuse, Jeunesse Mariale Vincentienne...).
* O bikolo bisusu, biteyelo bizali apostolat enene, banda biye bya yambo kin'o biye bya likolo (universités) ([[Philippines]], [[USA]] ).

== Mioko misala mya sika ==
Ba Lazariste basusu bazali kosala elongo na batu bavandi pene na bikunde binene bya bosoto na bingumba (lokola na Payatas, Philippines). Basusu bazali kosalisa bilenge biye batukoli nzotu na bomeli makaya makasi (ba drogué), bato bakobela sida (na Europa), bato bakufa matoi (o Irlande), bitumbe, bana bazali kokola o ba balabala (ba shegué) mpe batu bazangi ndako. Ba Lazariste basusu bazali kosala mpo ya botomboli bomoi na mayele ma batu baye bazali naino na bizaleli bya kala (indigènes), to ya baye bakovandaka esika yoko te (ba Tzigane).

O [[Brésil]], ba Lazariste bakosala mpe apostolat pene na batambwisi mituka minene (ba camioneur), baye bakozalaka ntango inso se na nzela. 
Basusu bazali kosalisa bato bakimi bitumba to kwokoso isusu, (réfugiés), to baye bazangi minkanda ya leta (sans papiers) mpe koteya bilenge bazangi misala. (o Mputu)

Bakosala mpe mpo ya bokolisi masanga make ma bakristu to Communautés Ecclésiales de Base, na mpe mpo ya ba laïc baye bakokamba masanga mana. Basusu bakoluka kokolisa lolenge la mosala mosantu Vincent alakisaki o ntei ya biteyelo mpe ya ba université. Basusu bakomipesa o masanga ma bomanyoli bomoi bwa bamibonza, bobokoli bana na bilenge, ntina ya boboyi koyamba (athéisme), nzela ya bopesi mpe bozwi nsango, pastorale ya mabota na mpe masalisi ndenge na ndenge matali ezaleli mpe bomoto.

Tokokuta mpe ba Lazariste basusu bakopesa mateya o biteyelo bya bokolisi boyambi mpe bomoto, ezala biye bya ba diocèse, ezala biye bya lingomba lya Mission to mpe biye bya mangomba masusu.

== SIEV mpe CIF ==
Mpo ya bokolisi mposa ya boyekoli bomoi, misala mya mosantu Vincent mpe elimo atikeli biso, lisanga lyoko likelami na nkombo &quot;Secrétariat International d'Etudes Vincentiennes&quot; (SIEV). SIEV ezali kolengele sanza yoko ya mateya (mois vincentien) na [[Pari]] mpo ya ba Lazariste (babandi mpe kondima mangomba masusu maye makolandaka ndakisa ya mosantu Vincent).

Kaka o mboka Paris, babandisi &quot;Centre International de Formation Saint-Vincent&quot; (CIF). Ezali kopesa mateya ma recyclage mpo ya ba Lazariste bazali na mibu 35 kin'o 50.

== Province ya Kɔ́ngɔ-Beljika ==
O ekolo [[Beljika]], ndako ya liboso ya lingomba lya Mission efungwamaki na [[Liège]] na 1902. Ndako ya yambo ya lingomba o Kɔ́ngɔ efungwami na [[Bikoro]] (Mbandaka) na 1926.

Na 1929 bafungoli ndako ya [[Leuven]] mpe 1952 eye ya [[Lessines]]. O mobu 1947, ndako inso isangani o Province ya Beljika mpe ''Congo Belge'' ekomi &quot;mission&quot; ya Province ena.

O mobu 1991, na botalaka 'te ba Lazariste bazali lisusu mingi te o Beljika mpe awa motango mwa bango mokomi kokola o ekolo [[Kongo|Kɔ́ngɔ]], Bakonzi ba lingomba bazwi mokano mwa bokomisi Kongo Province mpe bobongoli Beljika bo Etuka to Région autonome o kati ya Province ya Kɔ́ngɔ. Ezali na ndimbola enene 'te o bobange bwa ye, province-mama ekoka kokoma o maboko ma mwana oyo ye akolisi na motema monso.

=== Province ya Kɔ́ngɔ ===
Province ya Kongo ebandisami na ba Lazariste ya Beljika. Sango [[Félix Dekempeneer]], mobandisi wa mission ya Bikoro, akomi o Kongo o mobu 1925, mpo ya kolengele boyei bwa ba nyango ba ''Filles de la Charité''. Mpe wana bamopesi mosala mwa bosangeli Nsango Elamu o etuka ya Bikoro. O ntango ena, mission ya Bikoro ezalaki na batu soko nkoto ntuku ibale, mpe mbele bakristu bobele nkoto yoko na ndambo to nkoto ibale. O mobu 1959, mission ya Bikoro ekomi Diocesi mpe Mgr [[Camille Vandekerkove]], lazariste, akomaki [[Episkopo]] wa yambo ya Diocesi ena. Basango Lazaristes babandisi ba [[paroisse]] iye: Bikoro St. Vincent wa Paul (1926), [[Irebu]] Notre Dame du Chenal (1928), [[Lukolela]] Sacré-Coeur (1933), [[Bokongo]] Sainte Famille (1936), [[Yumbi]] Christ-Roi (1938), [[Bolobo Notre Dame (1946), [[Itipo]] Saint Joseph (1948), [[Iboko]] Notre Dame de la Médaille Miraculeuse (1956), [[Mooto]] Saint Emille (1962), mpe [[Momboyo]] Martyrs d'ouganda (1963).

Ut'o mobu 1975, nsima ya liwa lya Mgr Camille, diocesi ya Bikoro esangani na eye ya [[Mbandaka]]. Nkombo ya diocèse ekomi Archidiocèse de Mbandaka-Bikoro. Liboso o bokambemi bwa Mgr [[Pierre Wijnants]], wa lingomba lya ba Missionnaire du Sacré-Coeur, na nsima o bokambemi bwa Mgr [[Frédéric Etsou]], oyo akomi lelo Cardinal mpe Episkopo wa lokumu wa [[Kinshasa]]. Lelo, Archidiocèse ya Mbandaka-Bikoro ezali o maboko ma Mgr [[Joseph Nkumuondala]].

O mobu 1982, ba Lazaristes bakamati paroisse Notre Dame du Congo na Mbandaka. Nsima bazwaki mpe Paroisse St. Paul Apôtre (1992-1998) na Mbandaka. Bobele o engumba ya Mbandaka, bafungoli ndako &quot;Félix Dekempeneer&quot;, eye ekoyangela [[Cité Elikya]] mpo ya kobokolo mpe kosalisa bana to bilenge baye bazangi mosala (1998).

Na Kinshasa ba Lazariste bazali kosala o paroisse St Adrien ya Ngaba ut'o mobu 1986. Bobele na Kinshasa, bafungoli ndako ya boyambi basango bazali na lipaya na [[Limete]] (1991). Bazwi mpe mosala mwa bokambi bato ba mpasi na lopitalo St. Joseph. Awa babandi kozwa bana mboka baye balingi kolanda nzela ya mosantu Vincent awa na mboka Kongo, bafungoli ndako ya boyekoli ibale :

O mobu 1981, Séminaire Interne (noviciat) &quot;Source de vie&quot; na [[Bokongo]], eye eleki na Itipo ut'o 1994. Na mobu 1985, bafungoli likindo linene to Scolasticat Saint Vincent de Paul, na [[Kimwenza]] (Kinshasa) mpo ya baye bakoyekolaka philosophie mpe théologie. Na moi mwa lelo, Province ya Kɔ́ngɔ ezali na ba missionnaire 34 (ba nganga-Nzambe 32, diakono moko mpe mofulele moko) na bilenge ba likindo 27. Mpo etali bikolo bya bango, ba missionnaire bakabwani boye : 21 bazali ba congolais, 9 polonais, 2 belges, 1 hollandais mpe 1 italien.

Ba lazariste congolais babale bazali missionnaire na Algérie mpe na Cameroun. Mosusu asengeli kokenda bo Directeur ya Séminaire interne na [[Kamerun]]. Lazariste polonais moko wa province ya Congo azali kosala mosala na Beljika. Ba Lazariste basusu banei bauti o province ya Kɔ́ngɔ bazali sika kosala o ekolo [[Chine]] (1 hollandais) mpe na [[Haïti]] (2 polonais), mpe na [[Gresi]] (1 polonais).

==== Misala mya ba Lazariste o Kɔ́ngɔ ====
O Archidiocese ya Mbandaka-Bikoro, basango ba Lazariste bazali kokamba ba paroisse mwambi (8). Mosala mwa bango motali mingi mpenza:

* Bokolisi bakristu o nzela ya boyambi, o kati ya masanga make to Communauté Ecclésiale de Base (CEB), engebene na mwango mwa Eklezya ya Kɔ́ngɔ.
* Bopesi mateya na bakatekisi to na ba laïc basusu baponami mpo ya kokamba masanga ma bakristu o mboka. Mateya mango makopesama mpo ya mobu moko na &quot;Centre de Formation chrétienne de Bikoro&quot;. Epai esusu, &quot;Centre d'Animation Missionnaire&quot; ezali koteya ba mission populaire mpe kolengele ba laïc mpe bakambi ba mangomba ma apostolat.
* Misala mya botomboli bomoto mpe mboka; bolendisi o misala mya bilanga; botongi biteyelo mpe Ndako-Nzambe o mboka na mpe misala misusu ndenge na ndenge miye mitali bolamu bwa bato

Bo bana ba Santu Vincent, ba Lazariste bazali kotiya motema mpe na boluki nzela kani bakoki kosalisa bilenge bazangi mosala (Cité Elikya na Mbandaka) na mpe bato ba mpasi (Lopitalo St. Joseph na Kinshasa).

Lokola bazali o libota linene lya Santu Vincent, ba Lazariste bazali kosala manso mpo ya bokolisi bomoko o kati ya bango na mangomba masusu maye mazali kolanda ndakisa ya Santu Vincent (ndakisa : Filles de la Charité, Religieux de St. Vincent de Paul na basusu bayike). Bayangeli ba mangomba mana manso bakokutanaka mbala na mbala na Kinshasa mpo ya mateya mpe bisambo.

Mosala mwa bango o kati ya ba Laïc baye bazali kolanda mpe ndakisa ya Santu Vincent mozali komonana mingi mpenza na nzela ya lingomba to &quot;Association de la Médaille Miraculeuse&quot;, eye euti kobanda awa na Congo, na nzela ya Société de Saint Vincent de Paul, Jeunesse Mariale Vincentienne, na mpe masanga masusu malandi mosantu Vincent.

=== Région ya Beljika ===
==== Leuven ====
Ndako ya Leuven ekosalaka mosala mwa &quot;procure&quot; mpo ya Province ya Kɔ́ngɔ : Bosombi mpe botindi biloko mpo ya ba Lazariste bazali o Kongo. Ndako ya boyambi ba Lazaristes baye bayei kopemisa nzoto (bazali na congé) to mpe baye bazali kobela. Ndako ya bopemi mpo ya bandeko baye bakomi mibange to baye bazali kobela.

Ba Lazariste baye bavandi o ndako ya Leuven bazali mpe kosala misala na lopitalo (lokola aumônier to lokola volontaire), bakotalaka batu baye bazali na mikakatano, bakosanganaka na mangomba ya losambo (groupes de prière) mpe bakosalisaka ba Filles de la Charité baye bakolobaka flamand.

==== Lessines ====
Ndako-Nzambe ya Lessines esalemi na bokundoli bomilakisi bwa Ngondo Mosantu Maria na rue du Bac (Paris). Mokolo mwa yambo mwa poso inso, lisanga Association de la Médaille Miraculeuse likosambelaka losambo la novena (na 20h ). Tokoyambaka mpe bakristu balingi koleka o sanctuaire (ba pèlerin), ezala moto moko moko to mpe lisanga.

Poso nyonso ya nsuka ya sanza ya mitano, tosalaka losambo lonene la novena o bokambemi bwa nganga-Nzambe moko auti epai esusu mpo ya kolendisa bana ba Mama Maria. Bokutani bona bwa losambo bokosangisaka bandeko banso ba Belgique baye bamesani koya epai ya Mama.

Lokasa to revue mensuelle moko (2000 exemplaires) lozali kosangisa bayebani ba biso banso. Ndako-Nzambe ya biso esalaka mpe misala minso mikosalemaka o paroisse. Moko wa ba nganga-Nzambe ba sanctuaire azali na kati ya baye bakoteyaka o ba paroisse ya doyenné ya Lessines.

==== Liège ====
Maison &quot;ad instar domus&quot; Ba Lazariste ba Liège bavandi esika yoko te, kasi bazali motema moko na mosala : Na bosalisi banyango ba Filles de la Charité, mangomba ma bilenge mpe na boteyi bakristu na ba ndako. Na bosalisi baye bayei lipaya na Belgique (immigrés) na mpe baye bakimi bitumba na mobulu o mboka ya bango (réfugiés). Tozali kosalisa bango na biloko, kobunda mpo ya makoki mpe bomoto ya bango.

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{{Religions}}
|}
[[category:relijió]]
[[category:boklísto]]

[[de:Lazaristen]]
[[en:Lazarists]]
[[fr:Lazaristes]]
[[nl:Lazaristen]]
[[pt:Congregação da Missão]]
[[ru:Лазаристы]]
[[zh:遣使会]]</text>
    </revision>
    <revision>
      <id>9471</id>
      <timestamp>2006-10-12T11:10:26Z</timestamp>
      <contributor>
        <username>Bombo</username>
        <id>12</id>
      </contributor>
      <minor />
      <text xml:space="preserve">[[Image:StVdP.jpg|thumb|Santu Vincent wa Paul]]

'''Congrégation de la Mission (Lazariste)''' ebandi o mobu [[1625]] o engumba [[Pari]]. Kasi ut'o ebandela, mosala mwa lingomba lina moyebanaki mpe o bikolo bisusu.

Lingomba ya Mission lisangisi ba nganga-[[Nzámbe]] na mpe ba mofulele. Bango batangemi ba ''Religieux'' te, ata ko bakosalaka bilako. Likanisi ya Mosantu [[Vincent wa Paul]] lizalaki 'te akoka kobongisa lingomba lyoko na ntina ya kozala mpe kosala mosala lisanga na bato banso ba mokili. Engebene na mibeko mya Eklezya, bakotanga lyango &quot;société de vie apostolique&quot;.

== Ntina ya lingomba ==
Lingomba lya Mission lizali kosangela nsango elamu na babola, na nguya ya elimo ya [[Yesu|Yesu Kristu]]. Mosala mokotinda ba Lazariste bazala na bizaleli biye :

* Kolinga kosala liboso mpenza kati ya babola : bosangeli Nsango Elamu na babola, yango nde elembo'te bokonzi bwa likolo bokomi penepene (cf. Mt 11,5) ;
* Kozala mpe na bokebi na makambo ma mokili, mingi mpenza koluka koyeba ntina ya bokeseni mpe bozangi bosembo o bokaboli nkita na kati ya mokili. wana nde kosala mosala mwa profeta o bosangeli Nsango Elamu;
* Koyeba kokabola na babola mpasi ya bango, na ntina 'te bobele biso toteya bango te, kasi bango mpe basangela biso Nsango Elamu.
* Kozala banso lisanga mpo ya kokolisa bolingani mpe bosalisani o kati ya lingomba.
* Kozala na esengo soki lingomba lisengi biso tokende bipai binso na mokili, lokola ba missionnaire ba yambo ba lingomba bapesi biso ndakisa.
* Moko moko mpe biso banso lisanga tokoluka ntango inso kobongola motema, lokola Santu Polo akoloba na biso : &quot;bolanda ezalela ya bato ba nse eye te, kasi bokoma bato ba mayele ma sika.&quot; (Rm 12,2) (Constitution art.12).

== Lingomba lizali kosala mosala wapi? ==
Lingomba ya Mission likabwani na ba 45 Provinces ntuku inei na itano, na 3 Vice-provinces isato. O molongo mobimba, lingomba lizali kosala na bikolo ntuku mwambi,bikabwani o bituka to continent inso: [[Afrika]], [[Amerika]], [[Autralie]], [[Asia]] (kin'o [[Chine]]) mpe [[Eropa]].

== Tozali boni o kati ya lingomba? ==
O mobu 1998, lingomba ya Mission lizalaki na ba membre 4193. O kati ya bango.

{|
|Baepiskopo bazali
|29
|-
|Banganga-Nzámbe
|3191
|-
|Ba mofulele
|203
|-
|Ba diakono na bai-likindo basali séminaire interne
|770
|}

O mibu miye, motango mwa baye bazali kokota na lingomba o bikolo bya Europa mozali moke mpenza. Kasi o bikolo bya Afrika na Amerika ya nse, motango mona mokoli mingi mpenza.

== Misala mya lingomba ut'o kala ==
Engebene na mibeko mya lingomba,
* Uto ebandela, lingomba ya Mission lizali koteya ba mission populaire na ba paroisse.
* Lingomba lizali mpe kosangela o bikolo biye biyoki naino Nsango Elamu te (mission &quot;ad gentes&quot;). Ezala o bikolo biyebanaka lokola bikolo bya bopalanginyi eyamba to &quot; pays de Mission &quot; (Afrika, Asia, Australie), ezala mpe sik'oyo na [[Albania]], mpe bikolo [[Ukraina]], [[Siberia]], [[Lituania]], [[Tanzania]], [[Bisanga Salomom]], [[Cuba]], [[Taiwan]], [[Mozambique]] na mpe bisusu.
* O bikolo biyike, ba Lazariste bazali kokoba mosala mwa bobokoli bilenge o nzela ya bonganga na makindo (ba Séminaire), mingi mpenza bikolo bizangi ba nganga-Nzambe ba bangomei (clergé autochtone).
* Basango bazali kosalisa ba Filles de charités na nzela ya molimo, mpe mangomba masusu ya ba laic mabandisami na mosantu Vincent (lokola AIC) to mazali kolanda nzela eye alakisaki o kati ya Eklezya mpe mokili (Société de Saint-Vincent de Paul, Association de la Médaille miraculeuse, Jeunesse Mariale Vincentienne...).
* O bikolo bisusu, biteyelo bizali apostolat enene, banda biye bya yambo kin'o biye bya likolo (universités) ([[Philippines]], [[USA]] ).

== Mioko misala mya sika ==
Ba Lazariste basusu bazali kosala elongo na batu bavandi pene na bikunde binene bya bosoto na bingumba (lokola na Payatas, Philippines). Basusu bazali kosalisa bilenge biye batukoli nzotu na bomeli makaya makasi (ba drogué), bato bakobela sida (na Europa), bato bakufa matoi (o Irlande), bitumbe, bana bazali kokola o ba balabala (ba shegué) mpe batu bazangi ndako. Ba Lazariste basusu bazali kosala mpo ya botomboli bomoi na mayele ma batu baye bazali naino na bizaleli bya kala (indigènes), to ya baye bakovandaka esika yoko te (ba Tzigane).

O [[Brésil]], ba Lazariste bakosala mpe apostolat pene na batambwisi mituka minene (ba camioneur), baye bakozalaka ntango inso se na nzela. 
Basusu bazali kosalisa bato bakimi bitumba to kwokoso isusu, (réfugiés), to baye bazangi minkanda ya leta (sans papiers) mpe koteya bilenge bazangi misala. (o Mputu)

Bakosala mpe mpo ya bokolisi masanga make ma bakristu to Communautés Ecclésiales de Base, na mpe mpo ya ba laïc baye bakokamba masanga mana. Basusu bakoluka kokolisa lolenge la mosala mosantu Vincent alakisaki o ntei ya biteyelo mpe ya ba université. Basusu bakomipesa o masanga ma bomanyoli bomoi bwa bamibonza, bobokoli bana na bilenge, ntina ya boboyi koyamba (athéisme), nzela ya bopesi mpe bozwi nsango, pastorale ya mabota na mpe masalisi ndenge na ndenge matali ezaleli mpe bomoto.

Tokokuta mpe ba Lazariste basusu bakopesa mateya o biteyelo bya bokolisi boyambi mpe bomoto, ezala biye bya ba diocèse, ezala biye bya lingomba lya Mission to mpe biye bya mangomba masusu.

== SIEV mpe CIF ==
Mpo ya bokolisi mposa ya boyekoli bomoi, misala mya mosantu Vincent mpe elimo atikeli biso, lisanga lyoko likelami na nkombo &quot;Secrétariat International d'Etudes Vincentiennes&quot; (SIEV). SIEV ezali kolengele sanza yoko ya mateya (mois vincentien) na [[Pari]] mpo ya ba Lazariste (babandi mpe kondima mangomba masusu maye makolandaka ndakisa ya mosantu Vincent).

Kaka o mboka Paris, babandisi &quot;Centre International de Formation Saint-Vincent&quot; (CIF). Ezali kopesa mateya ma recyclage mpo ya ba Lazariste bazali na mibu 35 kin'o 50.

== Province ya Kɔ́ngɔ-Beljika ==
O ekolo [[Beljika]], ndako ya liboso ya lingomba lya Mission efungwamaki na [[Liège]] na 1902. Ndako ya yambo ya lingomba o Kɔ́ngɔ efungwami na [[Bikoro]] (Mbandaka) na 1926.

Na 1929 bafungoli ndako ya [[Leuven]] mpe 1952 eye ya [[Lessines]]. O mobu 1947, ndako inso isangani o Province ya Beljika mpe ''Congo Belge'' ekomi &quot;mission&quot; ya Province ena.

O mobu 1991, na botalaka 'te ba Lazariste bazali lisusu mingi te o Beljika mpe awa motango mwa bango mokomi kokola o ekolo [[Kongo|Kɔ́ngɔ]], Bakonzi ba lingomba bazwi mokano mwa bokomisi Kongo Province mpe bobongoli Beljika bo Etuka to Région autonome o kati ya Province ya Kɔ́ngɔ. Ezali na ndimbola enene 'te o bobange bwa ye, province-mama ekoka kokoma o maboko ma mwana oyo ye akolisi na motema monso.

=== Province ya Kɔ́ngɔ ===
Province ya Kongo ebandisami na ba Lazariste ya Beljika. Sango [[Félix Dekempeneer]], mobandisi wa mission ya Bikoro, akomi o Kongo o mobu 1925, mpo ya kolengele boyei bwa ba nyango ba ''Filles de la Charité''. Mpe wana bamopesi mosala mwa bosangeli Nsango Elamu o etuka ya Bikoro. O ntango ena, mission ya Bikoro ezalaki na batu soko nkoto ntuku ibale, mpe mbele bakristu bobele nkoto yoko na ndambo to nkoto ibale. O mobu 1959, mission ya Bikoro ekomi Diocesi mpe Mgr [[Camille Vandekerkove]], lazariste, akomaki [[Episkopo]] wa yambo ya Diocesi ena. Basango Lazaristes babandisi ba [[paroisse]] iye: Bikoro St. Vincent wa Paul (1926), [[Irebu]] Notre Dame du Chenal (1928), [[Lukolela]] Sacré-Coeur (1933), [[Bokongo]] Sainte Famille (1936), [[Yumbi]] Christ-Roi (1938), [[Bolobo Notre Dame (1946), [[Itipo]] Saint Joseph (1948), [[Iboko]] Notre Dame de la Médaille Miraculeuse (1956), [[Mooto]] Saint Emille (1962), mpe [[Momboyo]] Martyrs d'ouganda (1963).

Ut'o mobu 1975, nsima ya liwa lya Mgr Camille, diocesi ya Bikoro esangani na eye ya [[Mbandaka]]. Nkombo ya diocèse ekomi Archidiocèse de Mbandaka-Bikoro. Liboso o bokambemi bwa Mgr [[Pierre Wijnants]], wa lingomba lya ba Missionnaire du Sacré-Coeur, na nsima o bokambemi bwa Mgr [[Frédéric Etsou]], oyo akomi lelo Cardinal mpe Episkopo wa lokumu wa [[Kinshasa]]. Lelo, Archidiocèse ya Mbandaka-Bikoro ezali o maboko ma Mgr [[Joseph Nkumuondala]].

O mobu 1982, ba Lazaristes bakamati paroisse Notre Dame du Congo na Mbandaka. Nsima bazwaki mpe Paroisse St. Paul Apôtre (1992-1998) na Mbandaka. Bobele o engumba ya Mbandaka, bafungoli ndako &quot;Félix Dekempeneer&quot;, eye ekoyangela [[Cité Elikya]] mpo ya kobokolo mpe kosalisa bana to bilenge baye bazangi mosala (1998).

Na Kinshasa ba Lazariste bazali kosala o paroisse St Adrien ya Ngaba ut'o mobu 1986. Bobele na Kinshasa, bafungoli ndako ya boyambi basango bazali na lipaya na [[Limete]] (1991). Bazwi mpe mosala mwa bokambi bato ba mpasi na lopitalo St. Joseph. Awa babandi kozwa bana mboka baye balingi kolanda nzela ya mosantu Vincent awa na mboka Kongo, bafungoli ndako ya boyekoli ibale :

O mobu 1981, Séminaire Interne (noviciat) &quot;Source de vie&quot; na [[Bokongo]], eye eleki na Itipo ut'o 1994. Na mobu 1985, bafungoli likindo linene to Scolasticat Saint Vincent de Paul, na [[Kimwenza]] (Kinshasa) mpo ya baye bakoyekolaka philosophie mpe théologie. Na moi mwa lelo, Province ya Kɔ́ngɔ ezali na ba missionnaire 34 (ba nganga-Nzambe 32, diakono moko mpe mofulele moko) na bilenge ba likindo 27. Mpo etali bikolo bya bango, ba missionnaire bakabwani boye : 21 bazali ba congolais, 9 polonais, 2 belges, 1 hollandais mpe 1 italien.

Ba lazariste congolais babale bazali missionnaire na Algérie mpe na Cameroun. Mosusu asengeli kokenda bo Directeur ya Séminaire interne na [[Kamerun]]. Lazariste polonais moko wa province ya Congo azali kosala mosala na Beljika. Ba Lazariste basusu banei bauti o province ya Kɔ́ngɔ bazali sika kosala o ekolo [[Chine]] (1 hollandais) mpe na [[Haïti]] (2 polonais), mpe na [[Gresi]] (1 polonais).

==== Misala mya ba Lazariste o Kɔ́ngɔ ====
O Archidiocese ya Mbandaka-Bikoro, basango ba Lazariste bazali kokamba ba paroisse mwambi (8). Mosala mwa bango motali mingi mpenza:

* Bokolisi bakristu o nzela ya boyambi, o kati ya masanga make to Communauté Ecclésiale de Base (CEB), engebene na mwango mwa Eklezya ya Kɔ́ngɔ.
* Bopesi mateya na bakatekisi to na ba laïc basusu baponami mpo ya kokamba masanga ma bakristu o mboka. Mateya mango makopesama mpo ya mobu moko na &quot;Centre de Formation chrétienne de Bikoro&quot;. Epai esusu, &quot;Centre d'Animation Missionnaire&quot; ezali koteya ba mission populaire mpe kolengele ba laïc mpe bakambi ba mangomba ma apostolat.
* Misala mya botomboli bomoto mpe mboka; bolendisi o misala mya bilanga; botongi biteyelo mpe Ndako-Nzambe o mboka na mpe misala misusu ndenge na ndenge miye mitali bolamu bwa bato

Bo bana ba Santu Vincent, ba Lazariste bazali kotiya motema mpe na boluki nzela kani bakoki kosalisa bilenge bazangi mosala (Cité Elikya na Mbandaka) na mpe bato ba mpasi (Lopitalo St. Joseph na Kinshasa).

Lokola bazali o libota linene lya Santu Vincent, ba Lazariste bazali kosala manso mpo ya bokolisi bomoko o kati ya bango na mangomba masusu maye mazali kolanda ndakisa ya Santu Vincent (ndakisa : Filles de la Charité, Religieux de St. Vincent de Paul na basusu bayike). Bayangeli ba mangomba mana manso bakokutanaka mbala na mbala na Kinshasa mpo ya mateya mpe bisambo.

Mosala mwa bango o kati ya ba Laïc baye bazali kolanda mpe ndakisa ya Santu Vincent mozali komonana mingi mpenza na nzela ya lingomba to &quot;Association de la Médaille Miraculeuse&quot;, eye euti kobanda awa na Congo, na nzela ya Société de Saint Vincent de Paul, Jeunesse Mariale Vincentienne, na mpe masanga masusu malandi mosantu Vincent.

=== Région ya Beljika ===
==== Leuven ====
Ndako ya Leuven ekosalaka mosala mwa &quot;procure&quot; mpo ya Province ya Kɔ́ngɔ : Bosombi mpe botindi biloko mpo ya ba Lazariste bazali o Kongo. Ndako ya boyambi ba Lazaristes baye bayei kopemisa nzoto (bazali na congé) to mpe baye bazali kobela. Ndako ya bopemi mpo ya bandeko baye bakomi mibange to baye bazali kobela.

Ba Lazariste baye bavandi o ndako ya Leuven bazali mpe kosala misala na lopitalo (lokola aumônier to lokola volontaire), bakotalaka batu baye bazali na mikakatano, bakosanganaka na mangomba ya losambo (groupes de prière) mpe bakosalisaka ba Filles de la Charité baye bakolobaka flamand.

==== Lessines ====
Ndako-Nzambe ya Lessines esalemi na bokundoli bomilakisi bwa Ngondo Mosantu Maria na rue du Bac (Paris). Mokolo mwa yambo mwa poso inso, lisanga Association de la Médaille Miraculeuse likosambelaka losambo la novena (na 20h ). Tokoyambaka mpe bakristu balingi koleka o sanctuaire (ba pèlerin), ezala moto moko moko to mpe lisanga.

Poso nyonso ya nsuka ya sanza ya mitano, tosalaka losambo lonene la novena o bokambemi bwa nganga-Nzambe moko auti epai esusu mpo ya kolendisa bana ba Mama Maria. Bokutani bona bwa losambo bokosangisaka bandeko banso ba Belgique baye bamesani koya epai ya Mama.

Lokasa to revue mensuelle moko (2000 exemplaires) lozali kosangisa bayebani ba biso banso. Ndako-Nzambe ya biso esalaka mpe misala minso mikosalemaka o paroisse. Moko wa ba nganga-Nzambe ba sanctuaire azali na kati ya baye bakoteyaka o ba paroisse ya doyenné ya Lessines.

==== Liège ====
Maison &quot;ad instar domus&quot; Ba Lazariste ba Liège bavandi esika yoko te, kasi bazali motema moko na mosala : Na bosalisi banyango ba Filles de la Charité, mangomba ma bilenge mpe na boteyi bakristu na ba ndako. Na bosalisi baye bayei lipaya na Belgique (immigrés) na mpe baye bakimi bitumba na mobulu o mboka ya bango (réfugiés). Tozali kosalisa bango na biloko, kobunda mpo ya makoki mpe bomoto ya bango.

{| class=&quot;WSerieV&quot; id=&quot;WSerie_Christianisme&quot; tableborder=&quot;1&quot; cellspacing=&quot;0&quot; style=&quot;padding: 0.3em; float:right; clear: right; margin: 0 0 5px 1em; border:1px solid #669966; border-right-width: 2px; border-bottom-width: 2px; background:#BBCCCC; text-align:center;&quot;
{{Religions}}
|}
[[category:relijió]]
[[category:boklísto]]

[[de:Lazaristen]]
[[en:Lazarists]]
[[fr:Lazaristes]]
[[nl:Lazaristen]]
[[pt:Congregação da Missão]]
[[ru:Лазаристы]]
[[zh:遣使会]]</text>
    </revision>
    <revision>
      <id>9759</id>
      <timestamp>2006-11-13T11:30:10Z</timestamp>
      <contributor>
        <ip>160.85.2.50</ip>
      </contributor>
      <comment>/* Liège */</comment>
      <text xml:space="preserve">[[Image:StVdP.jpg|thumb|Santu Vincent wa Paul]]

'''Congrégation de la Mission (Lazariste)''' ebandi o mobu [[1625]] o engumba [[Pari]]. Kasi ut'o ebandela, mosala mwa lingomba lina moyebanaki mpe o bikolo bisusu.

Lingomba ya Mission lisangisi ba nganga-[[Nzámbe]] na mpe ba mofulele. Bango batangemi ba ''Religieux'' te, ata ko bakosalaka bilako. Likanisi ya Mosantu [[Vincent wa Paul]] lizalaki 'te akoka kobongisa lingomba lyoko na ntina ya kozala mpe kosala mosala lisanga na bato banso ba mokili. Engebene na mibeko mya Eklezya, bakotanga lyango &quot;société de vie apostolique&quot;.

== Ntina ya lingomba ==
Lingomba lya Mission lizali kosangela nsango elamu na babola, na nguya ya elimo ya [[Yesu|Yesu Kristu]]. Mosala mokotinda ba Lazariste bazala na bizaleli biye :

* Kolinga kosala liboso mpenza kati ya babola : bosangeli Nsango Elamu na babola, yango nde elembo'te bokonzi bwa likolo bokomi penepene (cf. Mt 11,5) ;
* Kozala mpe na bokebi na makambo ma mokili, mingi mpenza koluka koyeba ntina ya bokeseni mpe bozangi bosembo o bokaboli nkita na kati ya mokili. wana nde kosala mosala mwa profeta o bosangeli Nsango Elamu;
* Koyeba kokabola na babola mpasi ya bango, na ntina 'te bobele biso toteya bango te, kasi bango mpe basangela biso Nsango Elamu.
* Kozala banso lisanga mpo ya kokolisa bolingani mpe bosalisani o kati ya lingomba.
* Kozala na esengo soki lingomba lisengi biso tokende bipai binso na mokili, lokola ba missionnaire ba yambo ba lingomba bapesi biso ndakisa.
* Moko moko mpe biso banso lisanga tokoluka ntango inso kobongola motema, lokola Santu Polo akoloba na biso : &quot;bolanda ezalela ya bato ba nse eye te, kasi bokoma bato ba mayele ma sika.&quot; (Rm 12,2) (Constitution art.12).

== Lingomba lizali kosala mosala wapi? ==
Lingomba ya Mission likabwani na ba 45 Provinces ntuku inei na itano, na 3 Vice-provinces isato. O molongo mobimba, lingomba lizali kosala na bikolo ntuku mwambi,bikabwani o bituka to continent inso: [[Afrika]], [[Amerika]], [[Autralie]], [[Asia]] (kin'o [[Chine]]) mpe [[Eropa]].

== Tozali boni o kati ya lingomba? ==
O mobu 1998, lingomba ya Mission lizalaki na ba membre 4193. O kati ya bango.

{|
|Baepiskopo bazali
|29
|-
|Banganga-Nzámbe
|3191
|-
|Ba mofulele
|203
|-
|Ba diakono na bai-likindo basali séminaire interne
|770
|}

O mibu miye, motango mwa baye bazali kokota na lingomba o bikolo bya Europa mozali moke mpenza. Kasi o bikolo bya Afrika na Amerika ya nse, motango mona mokoli mingi mpenza.

== Misala mya lingomba ut'o kala ==
Engebene na mibeko mya lingomba,
* Uto ebandela, lingomba ya Mission lizali koteya ba mission populaire na ba paroisse.
* Lingomba lizali mpe kosangela o bikolo biye biyoki naino Nsango Elamu te (mission &quot;ad gentes&quot;). Ezala o bikolo biyebanaka lokola bikolo bya bopalanginyi eyamba to &quot; pays de Mission &quot; (Afrika, Asia, Australie), ezala mpe sik'oyo na [[Albania]], mpe bikolo [[Ukraina]], [[Siberia]], [[Lituania]], [[Tanzania]], [[Bisanga Salomom]], [[Cuba]], [[Taiwan]], [[Mozambique]] na mpe bisusu.
* O bikolo biyike, ba Lazariste bazali kokoba mosala mwa bobokoli bilenge o nzela ya bonganga na makindo (ba Séminaire), mingi mpenza bikolo bizangi ba nganga-Nzambe ba bangomei (clergé autochtone).
* Basango bazali kosalisa ba Filles de charités na nzela ya molimo, mpe mangomba masusu ya ba laic mabandisami na mosantu Vincent (lokola AIC) to mazali kolanda nzela eye alakisaki o kati ya Eklezya mpe mokili (Société de Saint-Vincent de Paul, Association de la Médaille miraculeuse, Jeunesse Mariale Vincentienne...).
* O bikolo bisusu, biteyelo bizali apostolat enene, banda biye bya yambo kin'o biye bya likolo (universités) ([[Philippines]], [[USA]] ).

== Mioko misala mya sika ==
Ba Lazariste basusu bazali kosala elongo na batu bavandi pene na bikunde binene bya bosoto na bingumba (lokola na Payatas, Philippines). Basusu bazali kosalisa bilenge biye batukoli nzotu na bomeli makaya makasi (ba drogué), bato bakobela sida (na Europa), bato bakufa matoi (o Irlande), bitumbe, bana bazali kokola o ba balabala (ba shegué) mpe batu bazangi ndako. Ba Lazariste basusu bazali kosala mpo ya botomboli bomoi na mayele ma batu baye bazali naino na bizaleli bya kala (indigènes), to ya baye bakovandaka esika yoko te (ba Tzigane).

O [[Brésil]], ba Lazariste bakosala mpe apostolat pene na batambwisi mituka minene (ba camioneur), baye bakozalaka ntango inso se na nzela. 
Basusu bazali kosalisa bato bakimi bitumba to kwokoso isusu, (réfugiés), to baye bazangi minkanda ya leta (sans papiers) mpe koteya bilenge bazangi misala. (o Mputu)

Bakosala mpe mpo ya bokolisi masanga make ma bakristu to Communautés Ecclésiales de Base, na mpe mpo ya ba laïc baye bakokamba masanga mana. Basusu bakoluka kokolisa lolenge la mosala mosantu Vincent alakisaki o ntei ya biteyelo mpe ya ba université. Basusu bakomipesa o masanga ma bomanyoli bomoi bwa bamibonza, bobokoli bana na bilenge, ntina ya boboyi koyamba (athéisme), nzela ya bopesi mpe bozwi nsango, pastorale ya mabota na mpe masalisi ndenge na ndenge matali ezaleli mpe bomoto.

Tokokuta mpe ba Lazariste basusu bakopesa mateya o biteyelo bya bokolisi boyambi mpe bomoto, ezala biye bya ba diocèse, ezala biye bya lingomba lya Mission to mpe biye bya mangomba masusu.

== SIEV mpe CIF ==
Mpo ya bokolisi mposa ya boyekoli bomoi, misala mya mosantu Vincent mpe elimo atikeli biso, lisanga lyoko likelami na nkombo &quot;Secrétariat International d'Etudes Vincentiennes&quot; (SIEV). SIEV ezali kolengele sanza yoko ya mateya (mois vincentien) na [[Pari]] mpo ya ba Lazariste (babandi mpe kondima mangomba masusu maye makolandaka ndakisa ya mosantu Vincent).

Kaka o mboka Paris, babandisi &quot;Centre International de Formation Saint-Vincent&quot; (CIF). Ezali kopesa mateya ma recyclage mpo ya ba Lazariste bazali na mibu 35 kin'o 50.

== Province ya Kɔ́ngɔ-Beljika ==
O ekolo [[Beljika]], ndako ya liboso ya lingomba lya Mission efungwamaki na [[Liège]] na 1902. Ndako ya yambo ya lingomba o Kɔ́ngɔ efungwami na [[Bikoro]] (Mbandaka) na 1926.

Na 1929 bafungoli ndako ya [[Leuven]] mpe 1952 eye ya [[Lessines]]. O mobu 1947, ndako inso isangani o Province ya Beljika mpe ''Congo Belge'' ekomi &quot;mission&quot; ya Province ena.

O mobu 1991, na botalaka 'te ba Lazariste bazali lisusu mingi te o Beljika mpe awa motango mwa bango mokomi kokola o ekolo [[Kongo|Kɔ́ngɔ]], Bakonzi ba lingomba bazwi mokano mwa bokomisi Kongo Province mpe bobongoli Beljika bo Etuka to Région autonome o kati ya Province ya Kɔ́ngɔ. Ezali na ndimbola enene 'te o bobange bwa ye, province-mama ekoka kokoma o maboko ma mwana oyo ye akolisi na motema monso.

=== Province ya Kɔ́ngɔ ===
Province ya Kongo ebandisami na ba Lazariste ya Beljika. Sango [[Félix Dekempeneer]], mobandisi wa mission ya Bikoro, akomi o Kongo o mobu 1925, mpo ya kolengele boyei bwa ba nyango ba ''Filles de la Charité''. Mpe wana bamopesi mosala mwa bosangeli Nsango Elamu o etuka ya Bikoro. O ntango ena, mission ya Bikoro ezalaki na batu soko nkoto ntuku ibale, mpe mbele bakristu bobele nkoto yoko na ndambo to nkoto ibale. O mobu 1959, mission ya Bikoro ekomi Diocesi mpe Mgr [[Camille Vandekerkove]], lazariste, akomaki [[Episkopo]] wa yambo ya Diocesi ena. Basango Lazaristes babandisi ba [[paroisse]] iye: Bikoro St. Vincent wa Paul (1926), [[Irebu]] Notre Dame du Chenal (1928), [[Lukolela]] Sacré-Coeur (1933), [[Bokongo]] Sainte Famille (1936), [[Yumbi]] Christ-Roi (1938), [[Bolobo Notre Dame (1946), [[Itipo]] Saint Joseph (1948), [[Iboko]] Notre Dame de la Médaille Miraculeuse (1956), [[Mooto]] Saint Emille (1962), mpe [[Momboyo]] Martyrs d'ouganda (1963).

Ut'o mobu 1975, nsima ya liwa lya Mgr Camille, diocesi ya Bikoro esangani na eye ya [[Mbandaka]]. Nkombo ya diocèse ekomi Archidiocèse de Mbandaka-Bikoro. Liboso o bokambemi bwa Mgr [[Pierre Wijnants]], wa lingomba lya ba Missionnaire du Sacré-Coeur, na nsima o bokambemi bwa Mgr [[Frédéric Etsou]], oyo akomi lelo Cardinal mpe Episkopo wa lokumu wa [[Kinshasa]]. Lelo, Archidiocèse ya Mbandaka-Bikoro ezali o maboko ma Mgr [[Joseph Nkumuondala]].

O mobu 1982, ba Lazaristes bakamati paroisse Notre Dame du Congo na Mbandaka. Nsima bazwaki mpe Paroisse St. Paul Apôtre (1992-1998) na Mbandaka. Bobele o engumba ya Mbandaka, bafungoli ndako &quot;Félix Dekempeneer&quot;, eye ekoyangela [[Cité Elikya]] mpo ya kobokolo mpe kosalisa bana to bilenge baye bazangi mosala (1998).

Na Kinshasa ba Lazariste bazali kosala o paroisse St Adrien ya Ngaba ut'o mobu 1986. Bobele na Kinshasa, bafungoli ndako ya boyambi basango bazali na lipaya na [[Limete]] (1991). Bazwi mpe mosala mwa bokambi bato ba mpasi na lopitalo St. Joseph. Awa babandi kozwa bana mboka baye balingi kolanda nzela ya mosantu Vincent awa na mboka Kongo, bafungoli ndako ya boyekoli ibale :

O mobu 1981, Séminaire Interne (noviciat) &quot;Source de vie&quot; na [[Bokongo]], eye eleki na Itipo ut'o 1994. Na mobu 1985, bafungoli likindo linene to Scolasticat Saint Vincent de Paul, na [[Kimwenza]] (Kinshasa) mpo ya baye bakoyekolaka philosophie mpe théologie. Na moi mwa lelo, Province ya Kɔ́ngɔ ezali na ba missionnaire 34 (ba nganga-Nzambe 32, diakono moko mpe mofulele moko) na bilenge ba likindo 27. Mpo etali bikolo bya bango, ba missionnaire bakabwani boye : 21 bazali ba congolais, 9 polonais, 2 belges, 1 hollandais mpe 1 italien.

Ba lazariste congolais babale bazali missionnaire na Algérie mpe na Cameroun. Mosusu asengeli kokenda bo Directeur ya Séminaire interne na [[Kamerun]]. Lazariste polonais moko wa province ya Congo azali kosala mosala na Beljika. Ba Lazariste basusu banei bauti o province ya Kɔ́ngɔ bazali sika kosala o ekolo [[Chine]] (1 hollandais) mpe na [[Haïti]] (2 polonais), mpe na [[Gresi]] (1 polonais).

==== Misala mya ba Lazariste o Kɔ́ngɔ ====
O Archidiocese ya Mbandaka-Bikoro, basango ba Lazariste bazali kokamba ba paroisse mwambi (8). Mosala mwa bango motali mingi mpenza:

* Bokolisi bakristu o nzela ya boyambi, o kati ya masanga make to Communauté Ecclésiale de Base (CEB), engebene na mwango mwa Eklezya ya Kɔ́ngɔ.
* Bopesi mateya na bakatekisi to na ba laïc basusu baponami mpo ya kokamba masanga ma bakristu o mboka. Mateya mango makopesama mpo ya mobu moko na &quot;Centre de Formation chrétienne de Bikoro&quot;. Epai esusu, &quot;Centre d'Animation Missionnaire&quot; ezali koteya ba mission populaire mpe kolengele ba laïc mpe bakambi ba mangomba ma apostolat.
* Misala mya botomboli bomoto mpe mboka; bolendisi o misala mya bilanga; botongi biteyelo mpe Ndako-Nzambe o mboka na mpe misala misusu ndenge na ndenge miye mitali bolamu bwa bato

Bo bana ba Santu Vincent, ba Lazariste bazali kotiya motema mpe na boluki nzela kani bakoki kosalisa bilenge bazangi mosala (Cité Elikya na Mbandaka) na mpe bato ba mpasi (Lopitalo St. Joseph na Kinshasa).

Lokola bazali o libota linene lya Santu Vincent, ba Lazariste bazali kosala manso mpo ya bokolisi bomoko o kati ya bango na mangomba masusu maye mazali kolanda ndakisa ya Santu Vincent (ndakisa : Filles de la Charité, Religieux de St. Vincent de Paul na basusu bayike). Bayangeli ba mangomba mana manso bakokutanaka mbala na mbala na Kinshasa mpo ya mateya mpe bisambo.

Mosala mwa bango o kati ya ba Laïc baye bazali kolanda mpe ndakisa ya Santu Vincent mozali komonana mingi mpenza na nzela ya lingomba to &quot;Association de la Médaille Miraculeuse&quot;, eye euti kobanda awa na Congo, na nzela ya Société de Saint Vincent de Paul, Jeunesse Mariale Vincentienne, na mpe masanga masusu malandi mosantu Vincent.

=== Région ya Beljika ===
==== Leuven ====
Ndako ya Leuven ekosalaka mosala mwa &quot;procure&quot; mpo ya Province ya Kɔ́ngɔ : Bosombi mpe botindi biloko mpo ya ba Lazariste bazali o Kongo. Ndako ya boyambi ba Lazaristes baye bayei kopemisa nzoto (bazali na congé) to mpe baye bazali kobela. Ndako ya bopemi mpo ya bandeko baye bakomi mibange to baye bazali kobela.

Ba Lazariste baye bavandi o ndako ya Leuven bazali mpe kosala misala na lopitalo (lokola aumônier to lokola volontaire), bakotalaka batu baye bazali na mikakatano, bakosanganaka na mangomba ya losambo (groupes de prière) mpe bakosalisaka ba Filles de la Charité baye bakolobaka flamand.

==== Lessines ====
Ndako-Nzambe ya Lessines esalemi na bokundoli bomilakisi bwa Ngondo Mosantu Maria na rue du Bac (Paris). Mokolo mwa yambo mwa poso inso, lisanga Association de la Médaille Miraculeuse likosambelaka losambo la novena (na 20h ). Tokoyambaka mpe bakristu balingi koleka o sanctuaire (ba pèlerin), ezala moto moko moko to mpe lisanga.

Poso nyonso ya nsuka ya sanza ya mitano, tosalaka losambo lonene la novena o bokambemi bwa nganga-Nzambe moko auti epai esusu mpo ya kolendisa bana ba Mama Maria. Bokutani bona bwa losambo bokosangisaka bandeko banso ba Belgique baye bamesani koya epai ya Mama.

Lokasa to revue mensuelle moko (2000 exemplaires) lozali kosangisa bayebani ba biso banso. Ndako-Nzambe ya biso esalaka mpe misala minso mikosalemaka o paroisse. Moko wa ba nganga-Nzambe ba sanctuaire azali na kati ya baye bakoteyaka o ba paroisse ya doyenné ya Lessines.

==== Liège ====
Maison &quot;ad instar domus&quot; Ba Lazariste ba Liège bavandi esika yoko te, kasi bazali motema moko na mosala : Na bosalisi banyango ba Filles de la Charité, mangomba ma bilenge mpe na boteyi bakristu na ba ndako. Na bosalisi baye bayei lipaya na Belgique (immigrés) na mpe baye bakimi bitumba na mobulu o mboka ya bango (réfugiés). Tozali kosalisa bango na biloko, kobunda mpo ya makoki mpe bomoto ya bango.

{| class=&quot;WSerieV&quot; id=&quot;WSerie_Christianisme&quot; tableborder=&quot;1&quot; cellspacing=&quot;0&quot; style=&quot;padding: 0.3em; float:right; clear: right; margin: 0 0 5px 1em; border:1px solid #669966; border-right-width: 2px; border-bottom-width: 2px; background:#BBCCCC; text-align:center;&quot;
{{Religions}}
|}
[[category:relijió]]
[[category:boklísto]]
[[Category:Katolike]]

[[de:Lazaristen]]
[[en:Lazarists]]
[[fr:Lazaristes]]
[[nl:Lazaristen]]
[[pt:Congregação da Missão]]
[[ru:Лазаристы]]
[[zh:遣使会]]</text>
    </revision>
  </page>
  <page>
    <title>Vincent wa Paul</title>
    <id>1836</id>
    <revision>
      <id>6329</id>
      <timestamp>2005-09-27T14:42:50Z</timestamp>
      <contributor>
        <username>Bombo</username>
        <id>12</id>
      </contributor>
      <text xml:space="preserve">[[Image:StVdP.jpg|thumb|Santu Vincent wa Paul]]


'''Vincent wa Paul''' (1581 - 1660) abotami o mboka [[Pouy]], pene na engumba ya [[Dax]], o mabele ma [[Landes]], na ekolo [[Falansia]]. Azali mwana wa basato o libota lya ye (bato ba bilanga). Kino mibu zomi na mitano akoli se o libota lyango, akaboli mpasi elongo na bandeko banso. Kasi nsima ena, abandi koyenga yenga, mibu zomi na misato mobimba, akabwani na bandeko na ntina 'te akima bobola. O eleko ena, bonganga-Nzambe bozalaki nzela ya kokoma moto mpe ya kosalisa libota. Vincent wa Paul akanisaki kobikisa na nzela ena libota lya ye. Yango wana akuli bonganga na mibu zomi na libwa.

Kasi manso maleki lokola Vincent akanisaki te. Ekolo Falansia ezalaki na mikakatano. Batu bazalaki lisusu na makoki te mpe bitumba ezali kovandisa batu na nzala enene. Banganga-Nzambe mpe bazalaki na mpasi, bakisa mpe myoko mimesano mibe. Yango etindi Vincent abongola makanisi ma yé : aluki kopesa bomoi bwa ye mpo ya babola banso.

O mobu 1617, makambo mabale mamemi ye na mbongwana ena. O sanza ya yambo ya mobu mona, babengi ye akenda kosalisa moto moko alingi awei. Banso bazalaki komona moto ona lokola nsuka ya moto molamu. Kasi yemei ayebisi Vincent 'te soki asikolaka molimo mwa ye na sakramentu ya ntubela te, mbele awei na masumu maluti. Bobola bona bwa molimo bobeti motema mwa Vincent mingi. Se o mobu mona, mokolo moko mwa sanza ya mwambi, na ngonga alingi kobanda losambo la misa, bayeli yé nsango 'te libota lyoko lizali na mpasi, mpe banso ba libota nde bakufi soki bazwi lisalisi te. Vincent wa Paul alendisi bakristu 'te basalisa bango. Aluki mpe kobongisa lisalisi lina. Bobola bona bwa nzoto bobeti mpe motema mwa Vincent wa Paul. Banda ntango ena nde aluki ntango inso o mosala mwa ye kobikisa na molimo mpe na nzoto ya bato, mingi mpenza babola.

Ut'o mobu 1617, Vincent wa Paul amipesi na kosalela Nsango Elamu mpe baninga: &quot;Mbala inso bosalaki bongo na moko wa bandeko ba ngai, bosalaki ngai moko&quot; (Mt 25, 40). Vincent wa Paul akosakola nsima ya [[Kristu]]: ''Elimo wa Nzambe akiteli ngai, zambi Mokonzi apakoli ngai mafuta masantu; mpo 'te nasangela babola Nsango Elamu... &quot; (Lc 4, 18). Bomoi bwa ye mobimba amipesi na babola ; asalisi mpe bato ba nkita mpo 'te bayeba komipesa o mosala mya babola bango bazali &quot;bankumu mpe bakonzi ba biso&quot;.

Bakristu baike basangani, bamipesi motema mobimba o mosala mwango mpo ya lifuta te, mingi mpenza bamama, baye asangisi o lisanga na nkombo ''confrerie de la charité&quot; (eyebani lelo na nkombo ''Association Internationale des Charités''). Lisanga lina nde liboti, o mobu 1633, lingomba lya ba ''Filles de la charité'', liye Vincent abandisi elongo na [[Louise de Marillac]]. Mpe o mobu 1625 akeli lingomba lya basango [[Lazariste]] to &quot;Congrégation de la Mission&quot;; bamipesa na babola bipai binso, yambo mpenza o bituka bike; basikola milimo mibungi; basunga Eklezya, bateya o likindo mpe baluka bopeto bwa bango moko.

Vincent wa Paul amipesi na kobongisa bosalisani, akongoli mbongo na biloko mpo ya kosalisa bituka bya Falansia bizalaki na bitumba, aluki mpe ndenge ya kobongisa bomoi bwa banganga-Nzambe na mpe bomoi o ba likindo.

Asangisi makoki manso azwaki, asalisi bato ba mawa, abokoli bana bitike, bawei nzala na bato ba boloko, ba mpaka na bitula ndenge na ndenge, na mpe mabota mazalaki na mpasi. Ekosalisa ye moto, ayebi 'te moto ona azali o kati ya lisanga mpe lisanga lizali na etamboleli ya yango. Yango wana esengeli mpe koluka kobongisa bomoi mpe ezaleli ya masanga ma bato.

Apesi babola lokumu (bazali &quot;bankumu mpe bakonzi ba biso&quot;), asikoli bomoi bwa bango mobimba. Alingi kotala mobola lokola moto mpamba te, kasi lokola moto oyo azali na nkombo. Alingi batu na ndenge ezali komonana. Azwi makasi ma kolakisa na Eklezya mpe na mokili mokumba mwa bango mpo ya libiki lya babola. Na maloba mpe na misala mya ye, abongoli makanisi ma bato mingi mpe bizaleli mingi bya ntango ya ye. Sekele to ndanga ya molende mwa ye mpe ya boyebi kosalisa nde : Elimo ya [[Yezu]] Kristu! 

[(http://www.st-vincent-de-paul.org/) (Société Saint Vincent de Paul)]

[[fr:Vinzenz de Paul]] [[de:Vinzenz von Paul]] [[en:Vincent de Paul]] [[la:Vincentius a Paulo]] [[pt:Vicente de Paulo]] [[vi:Vinh Sơn Phaolô]]</text>
    </revision>
    <revision>
      <id>6477</id>
      <timestamp>2005-10-13T15:11:00Z</timestamp>
      <contributor>
        <username>Bombo</username>
        <id>12</id>
      </contributor>
      <minor />
      <comment>link</comment>
      <text xml:space="preserve">[[Image:StVdP.jpg|thumb|Santu Vincent wa Paul]]


'''Vincent wa Paul''' ([[1581]] - [[1660]]) abotami o mboka [[Pouy]], pene na engumba ya [[Dax]], o mabele ma [[Landes]], na ekolo [[Falansia]]. Azali mwana wa basato o libota lya ye (bato ba bilanga). Kino mibu zomi na mitano akoli se o libota lyango, akaboli mpasi elongo na bandeko banso. Kasi nsima ena, abandi koyenga yenga, mibu zomi na misato mobimba, akabwani na bandeko na ntina 'te akima bobola. O eleko ena, bonganga-Nzambe bozalaki nzela ya kokoma moto mpe ya kosalisa libota. Vincent wa Paul akanisaki kobikisa na nzela ena libota lya ye. Yango wana akuli bonganga na mibu zomi na libwa.

Kasi manso maleki lokola Vincent akanisaki te. Ekolo Falansia ezalaki na mikakatano. Batu bazalaki lisusu na makoki te mpe bitumba ezali kovandisa batu na nzala enene. Banganga-Nzambe mpe bazalaki na mpasi, bakisa mpe myoko mimesano mibe. Yango etindi Vincent abongola makanisi ma yé: aluki kopesa bomoi bwa ye mpo ya babola banso.

O mobu [[1617]], makambo mabale mamemi ye na mbongwana ena. O sanza ya yambo ya mobu mona, babengi ye akenda kosalisa moto moko alingi awei. Banso bazalaki komona moto ona lokola nsuka ya moto molamu. Kasi yemei ayebisi Vincent 'te soki asikolaka molimo mwa ye na sakramentu ya ntubela te, mbele awei na masumu maluti. Bobola bona bwa molimo bobeti motema mwa Vincent mingi. Se o mobu mona, mokolo moko mwa sanza ya mwambi, na ngonga alingi kobanda losambo la misa, bayeli yé nsango 'te libota lyoko lizali na mpasi, mpe banso ba libota nde bakufi soki bazwi lisalisi te. Vincent wa Paul alendisi bakristu 'te basalisa bango. Aluki mpe kobongisa lisalisi lina. Bobola bona bwa nzoto bobeti mpe motema mwa Vincent wa Paul. Banda ntango ena nde aluki ntango inso o mosala mwa ye kobikisa na molimo mpe na nzoto ya bato, mingi mpenza babola.

== _ ==
Ut'o mobu 1617, Vincent wa Paul amipesi na kosalela Nsango Elamu mpe baninga: &quot;Mbala inso bosalaki bongo na moko wa bandeko ba ngai, bosalaki ngai moko&quot; (Mt 25, 40). Vincent wa Paul akosakola nsima ya [[Kristu]]: ''Elimo wa Nzambe akiteli ngai, zambi Mokonzi apakoli ngai mafuta masantu; mpo 'te nasangela babola Nsango Elamu... &quot; (Lc 4, 18). Bomoi bwa ye mobimba amipesi na babola; asalisi mpe bato ba nkita mpo 'te bayeba komipesa o mosala mya babola bango bazali &quot;bankumu mpe bakonzi ba biso&quot;.

Bakristu baike basangani, bamipesi motema mobimba o mosala mwango mpo ya lifuta te, mingi mpenza bamama, baye asangisi o lisanga na nkombo ''confrerie de la charité'' (eyebani lelo na nkombo ''Association Internationale des Charités''). Lisanga lina nde liboti, o mobu 1633, lingomba lya ba ''Filles de la charité'', liye Vincent abandisi elongo na [[Louise de Marillac]]. Mpe o mobu [[1625]] akeli lingomba lya basango [[Lazariste]] to &quot;Congrégation de la Mission&quot;; bamipesa na babola bipai binso, yambo mpenza o bituka bike; basikola milimo mibungi; basunga Eklezya, bateya o likindo mpe baluka bopeto bwa bango moko.

Vincent wa Paul amipesi na kobongisa bosalisani, akongoli mbongo na biloko mpo ya kosalisa bituka bya Falansia bizalaki na bitumba, aluki mpe ndenge ya kobongisa bomoi bwa banganga-Nzambe na mpe bomoi o ba likindo.

Asangisi makoki manso azwaki, asalisi bato ba mawa, abokoli bana bitike, bawei nzala na bato ba boloko, ba mpaka na bitula ndenge na ndenge, na mpe mabota mazalaki na mpasi. Ekosalisa ye moto, ayebi 'te moto ona azali o kati ya lisanga mpe lisanga lizali na etamboleli ya yango. Yango wana esengeli mpe koluka kobongisa bomoi mpe ezaleli ya masanga ma bato.

Apesi babola lokumu (bazali &quot;bankumu mpe bakonzi ba biso&quot;), asikoli bomoi bwa bango mobimba. Alingi kotala mobola lokola moto mpamba te, kasi lokola moto oyo azali na nkombo. Alingi batu na ndenge ezali komonana. Azwi makasi ma kolakisa na Eklezya mpe na mokili mokumba mwa bango mpo ya libiki lya babola. Na maloba mpe na misala mya ye, abongoli makanisi ma bato mingi mpe bizaleli mingi bya ntango ya ye. Sekele to ndanga ya molende mwa ye mpe ya boyebi kosalisa nde : Elimo ya [[Yezu]] Kristu! 

==Mankasa olibanda Wikipedia==
[(http://www.st-vincent-de-paul.org/) (Société Saint Vincent de Paul)]

[[fr:Vinzenz de Paul]] [[de:Vinzenz von Paul]] [[en:Vincent de Paul]] [[la:Vincentius a Paulo]] [[pt:Vicente de Paulo]] [[vi:Vinh Sơn Phaolô]]</text>
    </revision>
    <revision>
      <id>6536</id>
      <timestamp>2005-10-18T12:11:19Z</timestamp>
      <contributor>
        <ip>160.85.2.50</ip>
      </contributor>
      <text xml:space="preserve">[[Image:StVdP.jpg|thumb|Santu Vincent wa Paul]]


'''Vincent wa Paul''' ([[1581]] - [[1660]]) abotami o mboka [[Pouy]], pene na engumba ya [[Dax]], o mabele ma [[Landes]], na ekolo [[Falansia]]. Azali mwana wa basato o libota lya ye (bato ba bilanga). Kino mibu zomi na mitano akoli se o libota lyango, akaboli mpasi elongo na bandeko banso. Kasi nsima ena, abandi koyenga yenga, mibu zomi na misato mobimba, akabwani na bandeko na ntina 'te akima bobola. O eleko ena, bonganga-Nzambe bozalaki nzela ya kokoma moto mpe ya kosalisa libota. Vincent wa Paul akanisaki kobikisa na nzela ena libota lya ye. Yango wana akuli bonganga na mibu zomi na libwa.

Kasi manso maleki lokola Vincent akanisaki te. [[Ekolo]] Falansia ezalaki na mikakatano. Batu bazalaki lisusu na makoki te mpe bitumba ezali kovandisa batu na nzala enene. Banganga-[[Nzambe]] mpe bazalaki na mpasi, bakisa mpe myoko mimesano mibe. Yango etindi Vincent abongola makanisi ma yé: aluki kopesa bomoi bwa ye mpo ya babola banso.

O mobu [[1617]], makambo mabale mamemi ye na mbongwana ena. O sanza ya yambo ya mobu mona, babengi ye akenda kosalisa moto moko alingi awei. Banso bazalaki komona moto ona lokola nsuka ya moto molamu. Kasi yemei ayebisi Vincent 'te soki asikolaka molimo mwa ye na sakramentu ya ntubela te, mbele awei na masumu maluti. Bobola bona bwa molimo bobeti motema mwa Vincent mingi. Se o mobu mona, mokolo moko mwa sanza ya mwambi, na ngonga alingi kobanda losambo la misa, bayeli yé nsango 'te libota lyoko lizali na mpasi, mpe banso ba libota nde bakufi soki bazwi lisalisi te. Vincent wa Paul alendisi bakristu 'te basalisa bango. Aluki mpe kobongisa lisalisi lina. Bobola bona bwa nzoto bobeti mpe motema mwa Vincent wa Paul. Banda ntango ena nde aluki ntango inso o mosala mwa ye kobikisa na molimo mpe na nzoto ya bato, mingi mpenza babola.

== _ ==
Ut'o mobu 1617, Vincent wa Paul amipesi na kosalela Nsango Elamu mpe baninga: &quot;Mbala inso bosalaki bongo na moko wa bandeko ba ngai, bosalaki ngai moko&quot; (Mt 25, 40). Vincent wa Paul akosakola nsima ya [[Kristu]]: ''Elimo wa Nzambe akiteli ngai, zambi Mokonzi apakoli ngai mafuta masantu; mpo 'te nasangela babola Nsango Elamu... &quot; (Lc 4, 18). Bomoi bwa ye mobimba amipesi na babola; asalisi mpe bato ba nkita mpo 'te bayeba komipesa o mosala mya babola bango bazali &quot;bankumu mpe bakonzi ba biso&quot;.

Bakristu baike basangani, bamipesi motema mobimba o mosala mwango mpo ya lifuta te, mingi mpenza bamama, baye asangisi o lisanga na nkombo ''confrerie de la charité'' (eyebani lelo na nkombo ''Association Internationale des Charités''). Lisanga lina nde liboti, o mobu 1633, lingomba lya ba ''Filles de la charité'', liye Vincent abandisi elongo na [[Louise de Marillac]]. Mpe o mobu [[1625]] akeli lingomba lya basango [[Lazariste]] to &quot;Congrégation de la Mission&quot;; bamipesa na babola bipai binso, yambo mpenza o bituka bike; basikola milimo mibungi; basunga Eklezya, bateya o likindo mpe baluka bopeto bwa bango moko.

Vincent wa Paul amipesi na kobongisa bosalisani, akongoli mbongo na biloko mpo ya kosalisa bituka bya Falansia bizalaki na bitumba, aluki mpe ndenge ya kobongisa bomoi bwa banganga-Nzambe na mpe bomoi o ba likindo.

Asangisi makoki manso azwaki, asalisi bato ba mawa, abokoli bana bitike, bawei nzala na bato ba boloko, ba mpaka na bitula ndenge na ndenge, na mpe mabota mazalaki na mpasi. Ekosalisa ye moto, ayebi 'te moto ona azali o kati ya lisanga mpe lisanga lizali na etamboleli ya yango. Yango wana esengeli mpe koluka kobongisa bomoi mpe ezaleli ya masanga ma bato.

Apesi babola lokumu (bazali &quot;bankumu mpe bakonzi ba biso&quot;), asikoli bomoi bwa bango mobimba. Alingi kotala mobola lokola moto mpamba te, kasi lokola moto oyo azali na nkombo. Alingi batu na ndenge ezali komonana. Azwi makasi ma kolakisa na Eklezya mpe na mokili mokumba mwa bango mpo ya libiki lya babola. Na maloba mpe na misala mya ye, abongoli makanisi ma bato mingi mpe bizaleli mingi bya ntango ya ye. Sekele to ndanga ya molende mwa ye mpe ya boyebi kosalisa nde : Elimo ya [[Yezu]] Kristu! 

==Mankasa olibanda Wikipedia==
[(http://www.st-vincent-de-paul.org/) (Société Saint Vincent de Paul)]

[[fr:Vinzenz de Paul]] [[de:Vinzenz von Paul]] [[en:Vincent de Paul]] [[la:Vincentius a Paulo]] [[pt:Vicente de Paulo]] [[vi:Vinh Sơn Phaolô]]</text>
    </revision>
    <revision>
      <id>6553</id>
      <timestamp>2005-10-18T12:53:58Z</timestamp>
      <contributor>
        <username>Bombo</username>
        <id>12</id>
      </contributor>
      <minor />
      <comment>cat</comment>
      <text xml:space="preserve">[[Image:StVdP.jpg|thumb|Santu Vincent wa Paul]]


'''Vincent wa Paul''' ([[1581]] - [[1660]]) abotami o mboka [[Pouy]], pene na engumba ya [[Dax]], o mabele ma [[Landes]], na ekolo [[Falansia]]. Azali mwana wa basato o libota lya ye (bato ba bilanga). Kino mibu zomi na mitano akoli se o libota lyango, akaboli mpasi elongo na bandeko banso. Kasi nsima ena, abandi koyenga yenga, mibu zomi na misato mobimba, akabwani na bandeko na ntina 'te akima bobola. O eleko ena, bonganga-Nzambe bozalaki nzela ya kokoma moto mpe ya kosalisa libota. Vincent wa Paul akanisaki kobikisa na nzela ena libota lya ye. Yango wana akuli bonganga na mibu zomi na libwa.

Kasi manso maleki lokola Vincent akanisaki te. [[Ekolo]] Falansia ezalaki na mikakatano. Batu bazalaki lisusu na makoki te mpe bitumba ezali kovandisa batu na nzala enene. Banganga-[[Nzambe]] mpe bazalaki na mpasi, bakisa mpe myoko mimesano mibe. Yango etindi Vincent abongola makanisi ma yé: aluki kopesa bomoi bwa ye mpo ya babola banso.

O mobu [[1617]], makambo mabale mamemi ye na mbongwana ena. O sanza ya yambo ya mobu mona, babengi ye akenda kosalisa moto moko alingi awei. Banso bazalaki komona moto ona lokola nsuka ya moto molamu. Kasi yemei ayebisi Vincent 'te soki asikolaka molimo mwa ye na sakramentu ya ntubela te, mbele awei na masumu maluti. Bobola bona bwa molimo bobeti motema mwa Vincent mingi. Se o mobu mona, mokolo moko mwa sanza ya mwambi, na ngonga alingi kobanda losambo la misa, bayeli yé nsango 'te libota lyoko lizali na mpasi, mpe banso ba libota nde bakufi soki bazwi lisalisi te. Vincent wa Paul alendisi bakristu 'te basalisa bango. Aluki mpe kobongisa lisalisi lina. Bobola bona bwa nzoto bobeti mpe motema mwa Vincent wa Paul. Banda ntango ena nde aluki ntango inso o mosala mwa ye kobikisa na molimo mpe na nzoto ya bato, mingi mpenza babola.

== _ ==
Ut'o mobu 1617, Vincent wa Paul amipesi na kosalela Nsango Elamu mpe baninga: &quot;Mbala inso bosalaki bongo na moko wa bandeko ba ngai, bosalaki ngai moko&quot; (Mt 25, 40). Vincent wa Paul akosakola nsima ya [[Kristu]]: ''Elimo wa Nzambe akiteli ngai, zambi Mokonzi apakoli ngai mafuta masantu; mpo 'te nasangela babola Nsango Elamu... &quot; (Lc 4, 18). Bomoi bwa ye mobimba amipesi na babola; asalisi mpe bato ba nkita mpo 'te bayeba komipesa o mosala mya babola bango bazali &quot;bankumu mpe bakonzi ba biso&quot;.

Bakristu baike basangani, bamipesi motema mobimba o mosala mwango mpo ya lifuta te, mingi mpenza bamama, baye asangisi o lisanga na nkombo ''confrerie de la charité'' (eyebani lelo na nkombo ''Association Internationale des Charités''). Lisanga lina nde liboti, o mobu 1633, lingomba lya ba ''Filles de la charité'', liye Vincent abandisi elongo na [[Louise de Marillac]]. Mpe o mobu [[1625]] akeli lingomba lya basango [[Lazariste]] to &quot;Congrégation de la Mission&quot;; bamipesa na babola bipai binso, yambo mpenza o bituka bike; basikola milimo mibungi; basunga Eklezya, bateya o likindo mpe baluka bopeto bwa bango moko.

Vincent wa Paul amipesi na kobongisa bosalisani, akongoli mbongo na biloko mpo ya kosalisa bituka bya Falansia bizalaki na bitumba, aluki mpe ndenge ya kobongisa bomoi bwa banganga-Nzambe na mpe bomoi o ba likindo.

Asangisi makoki manso azwaki, asalisi bato ba mawa, abokoli bana bitike, bawei nzala na bato ba boloko, ba mpaka na bitula ndenge na ndenge, na mpe mabota mazalaki na mpasi. Ekosalisa ye moto, ayebi 'te moto ona azali o kati ya lisanga mpe lisanga lizali na etamboleli ya yango. Yango wana esengeli mpe koluka kobongisa bomoi mpe ezaleli ya masanga ma bato.

Apesi babola lokumu (bazali &quot;bankumu mpe bakonzi ba biso&quot;), asikoli bomoi bwa bango mobimba. Alingi kotala mobola lokola moto mpamba te, kasi lokola moto oyo azali na nkombo. Alingi batu na ndenge ezali komonana. Azwi makasi ma kolakisa na Eklezya mpe na mokili mokumba mwa bango mpo ya libiki lya babola. Na maloba mpe na misala mya ye, abongoli makanisi ma bato mingi mpe bizaleli mingi bya ntango ya ye. Sekele to ndanga ya molende mwa ye mpe ya boyebi kosalisa nde : Elimo ya [[Yezu]] Kristu! 

==Mankasa olibanda Wikipedia==
[(http://www.st-vincent-de-paul.org/) (Société Saint Vincent de Paul)]

[[fr:Vinzenz de Paul]] [[de:Vinzenz von Paul]] [[en:Vincent de Paul]] [[la:Vincentius a Paulo]] [[pt:Vicente de Paulo]] [[vi:Vinh Sơn Phaolô]]


{| class=&quot;WSerieV&quot; id=&quot;WSerie_Christianisme&quot; tableborder=&quot;1&quot; cellspacing=&quot;0&quot; style=&quot;padding: 0.3em; float:right; clear: right; margin: 0 0 5px 1em; border:1px solid #669966; border-right-width: 2px; border-bottom-width: 2px; background:#BBCCCC; text-align:center;&quot;
{{Religions}}
|}
[[category:relijion]]
[[category:boklísto]]</text>
    </revision>
    <revision>
      <id>6991</id>
      <timestamp>2005-11-23T11:25:17Z</timestamp>
      <contributor>
        <username>Bombo</username>
        <id>12</id>
      </contributor>
      <minor />
      <comment>Relijion -&gt; relijió</comment>
      <text xml:space="preserve">[[Image:StVdP.jpg|thumb|Santu Vincent wa Paul]]


'''Vincent wa Paul''' ([[1581]] - [[1660]]) abotami o mboka [[Pouy]], pene na engumba ya [[Dax]], o mabele ma [[Landes]], na ekolo [[Falansia]]. Azali mwana wa basato o libota lya ye (bato ba bilanga). Kino mibu zomi na mitano akoli se o libota lyango, akaboli mpasi elongo na bandeko banso. Kasi nsima ena, abandi koyenga yenga, mibu zomi na misato mobimba, akabwani na bandeko na ntina 'te akima bobola. O eleko ena, bonganga-Nzambe bozalaki nzela ya kokoma moto mpe ya kosalisa libota. Vincent wa Paul akanisaki kobikisa na nzela ena libota lya ye. Yango wana akuli bonganga na mibu zomi na libwa.

Kasi manso maleki lokola Vincent akanisaki te. [[Ekolo]] Falansia ezalaki na mikakatano. Batu bazalaki lisusu na makoki te mpe bitumba ezali kovandisa batu na nzala enene. Banganga-[[Nzambe]] mpe bazalaki na mpasi, bakisa mpe myoko mimesano mibe. Yango etindi Vincent abongola makanisi ma yé: aluki kopesa bomoi bwa ye mpo ya babola banso.

O mobu [[1617]], makambo mabale mamemi ye na mbongwana ena. O sanza ya yambo ya mobu mona, babengi ye akenda kosalisa moto moko alingi awei. Banso bazalaki komona moto ona lokola nsuka ya moto molamu. Kasi yemei ayebisi Vincent 'te soki asikolaka molimo mwa ye na sakramentu ya ntubela te, mbele awei na masumu maluti. Bobola bona bwa molimo bobeti motema mwa Vincent mingi. Se o mobu mona, mokolo moko mwa sanza ya mwambi, na ngonga alingi kobanda losambo la misa, bayeli yé nsango 'te libota lyoko lizali na mpasi, mpe banso ba libota nde bakufi soki bazwi lisalisi te. Vincent wa Paul alendisi bakristu 'te basalisa bango. Aluki mpe kobongisa lisalisi lina. Bobola bona bwa nzoto bobeti mpe motema mwa Vincent wa Paul. Banda ntango ena nde aluki ntango inso o mosala mwa ye kobikisa na molimo mpe na nzoto ya bato, mingi mpenza babola.

== _ ==
Ut'o mobu 1617, Vincent wa Paul amipesi na kosalela Nsango Elamu mpe baninga: &quot;Mbala inso bosalaki bongo na moko wa bandeko ba ngai, bosalaki ngai moko&quot; (Mt 25, 40). Vincent wa Paul akosakola nsima ya [[Kristu]]: ''Elimo wa Nzambe akiteli ngai, zambi Mokonzi apakoli ngai mafuta masantu; mpo 'te nasangela babola Nsango Elamu... &quot; (Lc 4, 18). Bomoi bwa ye mobimba amipesi na babola; asalisi mpe bato ba nkita mpo 'te bayeba komipesa o mosala mya babola bango bazali &quot;bankumu mpe bakonzi ba biso&quot;.

Bakristu baike basangani, bamipesi motema mobimba o mosala mwango mpo ya lifuta te, mingi mpenza bamama, baye asangisi o lisanga na nkombo ''confrerie de la charité'' (eyebani lelo na nkombo ''Association Internationale des Charités''). Lisanga lina nde liboti, o mobu 1633, lingomba lya ba ''Filles de la charité'', liye Vincent abandisi elongo na [[Louise de Marillac]]. Mpe o mobu [[1625]] akeli lingomba lya basango [[Lazariste]] to &quot;Congrégation de la Mission&quot;; bamipesa na babola bipai binso, yambo mpenza o bituka bike; basikola milimo mibungi; basunga Eklezya, bateya o likindo mpe baluka bopeto bwa bango moko.

Vincent wa Paul amipesi na kobongisa bosalisani, akongoli mbongo na biloko mpo ya kosalisa bituka bya Falansia bizalaki na bitumba, aluki mpe ndenge ya kobongisa bomoi bwa banganga-Nzambe na mpe bomoi o ba likindo.

Asangisi makoki manso azwaki, asalisi bato ba mawa, abokoli bana bitike, bawei nzala na bato ba boloko, ba mpaka na bitula ndenge na ndenge, na mpe mabota mazalaki na mpasi. Ekosalisa ye moto, ayebi 'te moto ona azali o kati ya lisanga mpe lisanga lizali na etamboleli ya yango. Yango wana esengeli mpe koluka kobongisa bomoi mpe ezaleli ya masanga ma bato.

Apesi babola lokumu (bazali &quot;bankumu mpe bakonzi ba biso&quot;), asikoli bomoi bwa bango mobimba. Alingi kotala mobola lokola moto mpamba te, kasi lokola moto oyo azali na nkombo. Alingi batu na ndenge ezali komonana. Azwi makasi ma kolakisa na Eklezya mpe na mokili mokumba mwa bango mpo ya libiki lya babola. Na maloba mpe na misala mya ye, abongoli makanisi ma bato mingi mpe bizaleli mingi bya ntango ya ye. Sekele to ndanga ya molende mwa ye mpe ya boyebi kosalisa nde : Elimo ya [[Yezu]] Kristu! 

==Mankasa olibanda Wikipedia==
[(http://www.st-vincent-de-paul.org/) (Société Saint Vincent de Paul)]

[[fr:Vinzenz de Paul]] [[de:Vinzenz von Paul]] [[en:Vincent de Paul]] [[la:Vincentius a Paulo]] [[pt:Vicente de Paulo]] [[vi:Vinh Sơn Phaolô]]


{| class=&quot;WSerieV&quot; id=&quot;WSerie_Christianisme&quot; tableborder=&quot;1&quot; cellspacing=&quot;0&quot; style=&quot;padding: 0.3em; float:right; clear: right; margin: 0 0 5px 1em; border:1px solid #669966; border-right-width: 2px; border-bottom-width: 2px; background:#BBCCCC; text-align:center;&quot;
{{Religions}}
|}
[[category:relijió]]
[[category:boklísto]]</text>
    </revision>
    <revision>
      <id>7541</id>
      <timestamp>2006-01-06T08:40:26Z</timestamp>
      <contributor>
        <username>Moyogo</username>
        <id>11</id>
      </contributor>
      <minor />
      <comment>ekólo</comment>
      <text xml:space="preserve">[[Image:StVdP.jpg|thumb|Santu Vincent wa Paul]]


'''Vincent wa Paul''' ([[1581]] - [[1660]]) abotami o mboka [[Pouy]], pene na engumba ya [[Dax]], o mabele ma [[Landes]], na ekolo [[Falansia]]. Azali mwana wa basato o libota lya ye (bato ba bilanga). Kino mibu zomi na mitano akoli se o libota lyango, akaboli mpasi elongo na bandeko banso. Kasi nsima ena, abandi koyenga yenga, mibu zomi na misato mobimba, akabwani na bandeko na ntina 'te akima bobola. O eleko ena, bonganga-Nzambe bozalaki nzela ya kokoma moto mpe ya kosalisa libota. Vincent wa Paul akanisaki kobikisa na nzela ena libota lya ye. Yango wana akuli bonganga na mibu zomi na libwa.

Kasi manso maleki lokola Vincent akanisaki te. [[Ekólo]] Falansia ezalaki na mikakatano. Batu bazalaki lisusu na makoki te mpe bitumba ezali kovandisa batu na nzala enene. Banganga-[[Nzambe]] mpe bazalaki na mpasi, bakisa mpe myoko mimesano mibe. Yango etindi Vincent abongola makanisi ma yé: aluki kopesa bomoi bwa ye mpo ya babola banso.

O mobu [[1617]], makambo mabale mamemi ye na mbongwana ena. O sanza ya yambo ya mobu mona, babengi ye akenda kosalisa moto moko alingi awei. Banso bazalaki komona moto ona lokola nsuka ya moto molamu. Kasi yemei ayebisi Vincent 'te soki asikolaka molimo mwa ye na sakramentu ya ntubela te, mbele awei na masumu maluti. Bobola bona bwa molimo bobeti motema mwa Vincent mingi. Se o mobu mona, mokolo moko mwa sanza ya mwambi, na ngonga alingi kobanda losambo la misa, bayeli yé nsango 'te libota lyoko lizali na mpasi, mpe banso ba libota nde bakufi soki bazwi lisalisi te. Vincent wa Paul alendisi bakristu 'te basalisa bango. Aluki mpe kobongisa lisalisi lina. Bobola bona bwa nzoto bobeti mpe motema mwa Vincent wa Paul. Banda ntango ena nde aluki ntango inso o mosala mwa ye kobikisa na molimo mpe na nzoto ya bato, mingi mpenza babola.

== _ ==
Ut'o mobu 1617, Vincent wa Paul amipesi na kosalela Nsango Elamu mpe baninga: &quot;Mbala inso bosalaki bongo na moko wa bandeko ba ngai, bosalaki ngai moko&quot; (Mt 25, 40). Vincent wa Paul akosakola nsima ya [[Kristu]]: ''Elimo wa Nzambe akiteli ngai, zambi Mokonzi apakoli ngai mafuta masantu; mpo 'te nasangela babola Nsango Elamu... &quot; (Lc 4, 18). Bomoi bwa ye mobimba amipesi na babola; asalisi mpe bato ba nkita mpo 'te bayeba komipesa o mosala mya babola bango bazali &quot;bankumu mpe bakonzi ba biso&quot;.

Bakristu baike basangani, bamipesi motema mobimba o mosala mwango mpo ya lifuta te, mingi mpenza bamama, baye asangisi o lisanga na nkombo ''confrerie de la charité'' (eyebani lelo na nkombo ''Association Internationale des Charités''). Lisanga lina nde liboti, o mobu 1633, lingomba lya ba ''Filles de la charité'', liye Vincent abandisi elongo na [[Louise de Marillac]]. Mpe o mobu [[1625]] akeli lingomba lya basango [[Lazariste]] to &quot;Congrégation de la Mission&quot;; bamipesa na babola bipai binso, yambo mpenza o bituka bike; basikola milimo mibungi; basunga Eklezya, bateya o likindo mpe baluka bopeto bwa bango moko.

Vincent wa Paul amipesi na kobongisa bosalisani, akongoli mbongo na biloko mpo ya kosalisa bituka bya Falansia bizalaki na bitumba, aluki mpe ndenge ya kobongisa bomoi bwa banganga-Nzambe na mpe bomoi o ba likindo.

Asangisi makoki manso azwaki, asalisi bato ba mawa, abokoli bana bitike, bawei nzala na bato ba boloko, ba mpaka na bitula ndenge na ndenge, na mpe mabota mazalaki na mpasi. Ekosalisa ye moto, ayebi 'te moto ona azali o kati ya lisanga mpe lisanga lizali na etamboleli ya yango. Yango wana esengeli mpe koluka kobongisa bomoi mpe ezaleli ya masanga ma bato.

Apesi babola lokumu (bazali &quot;bankumu mpe bakonzi ba biso&quot;), asikoli bomoi bwa bango mobimba. Alingi kotala mobola lokola moto mpamba te, kasi lokola moto oyo azali na nkombo. Alingi batu na ndenge ezali komonana. Azwi makasi ma kolakisa na Eklezya mpe na mokili mokumba mwa bango mpo ya libiki lya babola. Na maloba mpe na misala mya ye, abongoli makanisi ma bato mingi mpe bizaleli mingi bya ntango ya ye. Sekele to ndanga ya molende mwa ye mpe ya boyebi kosalisa nde : Elimo ya [[Yezu]] Kristu! 

==Mankasa olibanda Wikipedia==
[(http://www.st-vincent-de-paul.org/) (Société Saint Vincent de Paul)]

[[fr:Vinzenz de Paul]] [[de:Vinzenz von Paul]] [[en:Vincent de Paul]] [[la:Vincentius a Paulo]] [[pt:Vicente de Paulo]] [[vi:Vinh Sơn Phaolô]]


{| class=&quot;WSerieV&quot; id=&quot;WSerie_Christianisme&quot; tableborder=&quot;1&quot; cellspacing=&quot;0&quot; style=&quot;padding: 0.3em; float:right; clear: right; margin: 0 0 5px 1em; border:1px solid #669966; border-right-width: 2px; border-bottom-width: 2px; background:#BBCCCC; text-align:center;&quot;
{{Religions}}
|}
[[category:relijió]]
[[category:boklísto]]</text>
    </revision>
    <revision>
      <id>7946</id>
      <timestamp>2006-04-02T20:00:34Z</timestamp>
      <contributor>
        <username>Superzerocool</username>
        <id>62</id>
      </contributor>
      <minor />
      <comment>robot  Ajoute: es, nl, ru Modifie: fr</comment>
      <text xml:space="preserve">[[Image:StVdP.jpg|thumb|Santu Vincent wa Paul]]


'''Vincent wa Paul''' ([[1581]] - [[1660]]) abotami o mboka [[Pouy]], pene na engumba ya [[Dax]], o mabele ma [[Landes]], na ekolo [[Falansia]]. Azali mwana wa basato o libota lya ye (bato ba bilanga). Kino mibu zomi na mitano akoli se o libota lyango, akaboli mpasi elongo na bandeko banso. Kasi nsima ena, abandi koyenga yenga, mibu zomi na misato mobimba, akabwani na bandeko na ntina 'te akima bobola. O eleko ena, bonganga-Nzambe bozalaki nzela ya kokoma moto mpe ya kosalisa libota. Vincent wa Paul akanisaki kobikisa na nzela ena libota lya ye. Yango wana akuli bonganga na mibu zomi na libwa.

Kasi manso maleki lokola Vincent akanisaki te. [[Ekólo]] Falansia ezalaki na mikakatano. Batu bazalaki lisusu na makoki te mpe bitumba ezali kovandisa batu na nzala enene. Banganga-[[Nzambe]] mpe bazalaki na mpasi, bakisa mpe myoko mimesano mibe. Yango etindi Vincent abongola makanisi ma yé: aluki kopesa bomoi bwa ye mpo ya babola banso.

O mobu [[1617]], makambo mabale mamemi ye na mbongwana ena. O sanza ya yambo ya mobu mona, babengi ye akenda kosalisa moto moko alingi awei. Banso bazalaki komona moto ona lokola nsuka ya moto molamu. Kasi yemei ayebisi Vincent 'te soki asikolaka molimo mwa ye na sakramentu ya ntubela te, mbele awei na masumu maluti. Bobola bona bwa molimo bobeti motema mwa Vincent mingi. Se o mobu mona, mokolo moko mwa sanza ya mwambi, na ngonga alingi kobanda losambo la misa, bayeli yé nsango 'te libota lyoko lizali na mpasi, mpe banso ba libota nde bakufi soki bazwi lisalisi te. Vincent wa Paul alendisi bakristu 'te basalisa bango. Aluki mpe kobongisa lisalisi lina. Bobola bona bwa nzoto bobeti mpe motema mwa Vincent wa Paul. Banda ntango ena nde aluki ntango inso o mosala mwa ye kobikisa na molimo mpe na nzoto ya bato, mingi mpenza babola.

== _ ==
Ut'o mobu 1617, Vincent wa Paul amipesi na kosalela Nsango Elamu mpe baninga: &quot;Mbala inso bosalaki bongo na moko wa bandeko ba ngai, bosalaki ngai moko&quot; (Mt 25, 40). Vincent wa Paul akosakola nsima ya [[Kristu]]: ''Elimo wa Nzambe akiteli ngai, zambi Mokonzi apakoli ngai mafuta masantu; mpo 'te nasangela babola Nsango Elamu... &quot; (Lc 4, 18). Bomoi bwa ye mobimba amipesi na babola; asalisi mpe bato ba nkita mpo 'te bayeba komipesa o mosala mya babola bango bazali &quot;bankumu mpe bakonzi ba biso&quot;.

Bakristu baike basangani, bamipesi motema mobimba o mosala mwango mpo ya lifuta te, mingi mpenza bamama, baye asangisi o lisanga na nkombo ''confrerie de la charité'' (eyebani lelo na nkombo ''Association Internationale des Charités''). Lisanga lina nde liboti, o mobu 1633, lingomba lya ba ''Filles de la charité'', liye Vincent abandisi elongo na [[Louise de Marillac]]. Mpe o mobu [[1625]] akeli lingomba lya basango [[Lazariste]] to &quot;Congrégation de la Mission&quot;; bamipesa na babola bipai binso, yambo mpenza o bituka bike; basikola milimo mibungi; basunga Eklezya, bateya o likindo mpe baluka bopeto bwa bango moko.

Vincent wa Paul amipesi na kobongisa bosalisani, akongoli mbongo na biloko mpo ya kosalisa bituka bya Falansia bizalaki na bitumba, aluki mpe ndenge ya kobongisa bomoi bwa banganga-Nzambe na mpe bomoi o ba likindo.

Asangisi makoki manso azwaki, asalisi bato ba mawa, abokoli bana bitike, bawei nzala na bato ba boloko, ba mpaka na bitula ndenge na ndenge, na mpe mabota mazalaki na mpasi. Ekosalisa ye moto, ayebi 'te moto ona azali o kati ya lisanga mpe lisanga lizali na etamboleli ya yango. Yango wana esengeli mpe koluka kobongisa bomoi mpe ezaleli ya masanga ma bato.

Apesi babola lokumu (bazali &quot;bankumu mpe bakonzi ba biso&quot;), asikoli bomoi bwa bango mobimba. Alingi kotala mobola lokola moto mpamba te, kasi lokola moto oyo azali na nkombo. Alingi batu na ndenge ezali komonana. Azwi makasi ma kolakisa na Eklezya mpe na mokili mokumba mwa bango mpo ya libiki lya babola. Na maloba mpe na misala mya ye, abongoli makanisi ma bato mingi mpe bizaleli mingi bya ntango ya ye. Sekele to ndanga ya molende mwa ye mpe ya boyebi kosalisa nde : Elimo ya [[Yezu]] Kristu! 

==Mankasa olibanda Wikipedia==
[(http://www.st-vincent-de-paul.org/) (Société Saint Vincent de Paul)]

{| class=&quot;WSerieV&quot; id=&quot;WSerie_Christianisme&quot; tableborder=&quot;1&quot; cellspacing=&quot;0&quot; style=&quot;padding: 0.3em; float:right; clear: right; margin: 0 0 5px 1em; border:1px solid #669966; border-right-width: 2px; border-bottom-width: 2px; background:#BBCCCC; text-align:center;&quot;
{{Religions}}
|}
[[category:relijió]]
[[category:boklísto]]

[[de:Vinzenz von Paul]]
[[en:Vincent de Paul]]
[[es:Vicente de Paul]]
[[fr:Vincent de Paul]]
[[la:Vincentius a Paulo]]
[[nl:Vincentius a Paulo]]
[[pt:Vicente de Paulo]]
[[ru:Поль, Винсент де]]
[[vi:Vinh Sơn Phaolô]]</text>
    </revision>
    <revision>
      <id>8373</id>
      <timestamp>2006-06-12T10:26:14Z</timestamp>
      <contributor>
        <ip>160.85.2.50</ip>
      </contributor>
      <comment>[[Yezu]] &gt; [[Yésu]]</comment>
      <text xml:space="preserve">[[Image:StVdP.jpg|thumb|Santu Vincent wa Paul]]


'''Vincent wa Paul''' ([[1581]] - [[1660]]) abotami o mboka [[Pouy]], pene na engumba ya [[Dax]], o mabele ma [[Landes]], na ekolo [[Falansia]]. Azali mwana wa basato o libota lya ye (bato ba bilanga). Kino mibu zomi na mitano akoli se o libota lyango, akaboli mpasi elongo na bandeko banso. Kasi nsima ena, abandi koyenga yenga, mibu zomi na misato mobimba, akabwani na bandeko na ntina 'te akima bobola. O eleko ena, bonganga-Nzambe bozalaki nzela ya kokoma moto mpe ya kosalisa libota. Vincent wa Paul akanisaki kobikisa na nzela ena libota lya ye. Yango wana akuli bonganga na mibu zomi na libwa.

Kasi manso maleki lokola Vincent akanisaki te. [[Ekólo]] Falansia ezalaki na mikakatano. Batu bazalaki lisusu na makoki te mpe bitumba ezali kovandisa batu na nzala enene. Banganga-[[Nzambe]] mpe bazalaki na mpasi, bakisa mpe myoko mimesano mibe. Yango etindi Vincent abongola makanisi ma yé: aluki kopesa bomoi bwa ye mpo ya babola banso.

O mobu [[1617]], makambo mabale mamemi ye na mbongwana ena. O sanza ya yambo ya mobu mona, babengi ye akenda kosalisa moto moko alingi awei. Banso bazalaki komona moto ona lokola nsuka ya moto molamu. Kasi yemei ayebisi Vincent 'te soki asikolaka molimo mwa ye na sakramentu ya ntubela te, mbele awei na masumu maluti. Bobola bona bwa molimo bobeti motema mwa Vincent mingi. Se o mobu mona, mokolo moko mwa sanza ya mwambi, na ngonga alingi kobanda losambo la misa, bayeli yé nsango 'te libota lyoko lizali na mpasi, mpe banso ba libota nde bakufi soki bazwi lisalisi te. Vincent wa Paul alendisi bakristu 'te basalisa bango. Aluki mpe kobongisa lisalisi lina. Bobola bona bwa nzoto bobeti mpe motema mwa Vincent wa Paul. Banda ntango ena nde aluki ntango inso o mosala mwa ye kobikisa na molimo mpe na nzoto ya bato, mingi mpenza babola.

== _ ==
Ut'o mobu 1617, Vincent wa Paul amipesi na kosalela Nsango Elamu mpe baninga: &quot;Mbala inso bosalaki bongo na moko wa bandeko ba ngai, bosalaki ngai moko&quot; (Mt 25, 40). Vincent wa Paul akosakola nsima ya [[Yésu|Kristu]]: ''Elimo wa Nzambe akiteli ngai, zambi Mokonzi apakoli ngai mafuta masantu; mpo 'te nasangela babola Nsango Elamu... &quot; (Lc 4, 18). Bomoi bwa ye mobimba amipesi na babola; asalisi mpe bato ba nkita mpo 'te bayeba komipesa o mosala mya babola bango bazali &quot;bankumu mpe bakonzi ba biso&quot;.

Bakristu baike basangani, bamipesi motema mobimba o mosala mwango mpo ya lifuta te, mingi mpenza bamama, baye asangisi o lisanga na nkombo ''confrerie de la charité'' (eyebani lelo na nkombo ''Association Internationale des Charités''). Lisanga lina nde liboti, o mobu 1633, lingomba lya ba ''Filles de la charité'', liye Vincent abandisi elongo na [[Louise de Marillac]]. Mpe o mobu [[1625]] akeli lingomba lya basango [[Lazariste]] to &quot;Congrégation de la Mission&quot;; bamipesa na babola bipai binso, yambo mpenza o bituka bike; basikola milimo mibungi; basunga Eklezya, bateya o likindo mpe baluka bopeto bwa bango moko.

Vincent wa Paul amipesi na kobongisa bosalisani, akongoli mbongo na biloko mpo ya kosalisa bituka bya Falansia bizalaki na bitumba, aluki mpe ndenge ya kobongisa bomoi bwa banganga-Nzambe na mpe bomoi o ba likindo.

Asangisi makoki manso azwaki, asalisi bato ba mawa, abokoli bana bitike, bawei nzala na bato ba boloko, ba mpaka na bitula ndenge na ndenge, na mpe mabota mazalaki na mpasi. Ekosalisa ye moto, ayebi 'te moto ona azali o kati ya lisanga mpe lisanga lizali na etamboleli ya yango. Yango wana esengeli mpe koluka kobongisa bomoi mpe ezaleli ya masanga ma bato.

Apesi babola lokumu (bazali &quot;bankumu mpe bakonzi ba biso&quot;), asikoli bomoi bwa bango mobimba. Alingi kotala mobola lokola moto mpamba te, kasi lokola moto oyo azali na nkombo. Alingi batu na ndenge ezali komonana. Azwi makasi ma kolakisa na Eklezya mpe na mokili mokumba mwa bango mpo ya libiki lya babola. Na maloba mpe na misala mya ye, abongoli makanisi ma bato mingi mpe bizaleli mingi bya ntango ya ye. Sekele to ndanga ya molende mwa ye mpe ya boyebi kosalisa nde : Elimo ya [[Yésu|Yésu Kristu]]! 

==Mankasa olibanda Wikipedia==
[(http://www.st-vincent-de-paul.org/) (Société Saint Vincent de Paul)]

{| class=&quot;WSerieV&quot; id=&quot;WSerie_Christianisme&quot; tableborder=&quot;1&quot; cellspacing=&quot;0&quot; style=&quot;padding: 0.3em; float:right; clear: right; margin: 0 0 5px 1em; border:1px solid #669966; border-right-width: 2px; border-bottom-width: 2px; background:#BBCCCC; text-align:center;&quot;
{{Religions}}
|}
[[category:relijió]]
[[category:boklísto]]

[[de:Vinzenz von Paul]]
[[en:Vincent de Paul]]
[[es:Vicente de Paul]]
[[fr:Vincent de Paul]]
[[la:Vincentius a Paulo]]
[[nl:Vincentius a Paulo]]
[[pt:Vicente de Paulo]]
[[ru:Поль, Винсент де]]
[[vi:Vinh Sơn Phaolô]]</text>
    </revision>
    <revision>
      <id>9228</id>
      <timestamp>2006-08-31T11:26:15Z</timestamp>
      <contributor>
        <username>Bombo</username>
        <id>12</id>
      </contributor>
      <minor />
      <comment>typo Yesu, Nzámbe</comment>
      <text xml:space="preserve">[[Image:StVdP.jpg|thumb|Santu Vincent wa Paul]]


'''Vincent wa Paul''' ([[1581]] - [[1660]]) abotami o mboka [[Pouy]], pene na engumba ya [[Dax]], o mabele ma [[Landes]], na ekolo [[Falansia]]. Azali mwana wa basato o libota lya ye (bato ba bilanga). Kino mibu zomi na mitano akoli se o libota lyango, akaboli mpasi elongo na bandeko banso. Kasi nsima ena, abandi koyenga yenga, mibu zomi na misato mobimba, akabwani na bandeko na ntina 'te akima bobola. O eleko ena, bonganga-[[Nzámbe]] bozalaki nzela ya kokoma moto mpe ya kosalisa libota. Vincent wa Paul akanisaki kobikisa na nzela ena libota lya ye. Yango wana akuli bonganga na mibu zomi na libwa.

Kasi manso maleki lokola Vincent akanisaki te. [[Ekólo]] Falansia ezalaki na mikakatano. Batu bazalaki lisusu na makoki te mpe bitumba ezali kovandisa batu na nzala enene. Banganga-[[Nzámbe]] mpe bazalaki na mpasi, bakisa mpe myoko mimesano mibe. Yango etindi Vincent abongola makanisi ma yé: aluki kopesa bomoi bwa ye mpo ya babola banso.

O mobu [[1617]], makambo mabale mamemi ye na mbongwana ena. O sanza ya yambo ya mobu mona, babengi ye akenda kosalisa moto moko alingi awei. Banso bazalaki komona moto ona lokola nsuka ya moto molamu. Kasi yemei ayebisi Vincent 'te soki asikolaka molimo mwa ye na sakramentu ya ntubela te, mbele awei na masumu maluti. Bobola bona bwa molimo bobeti motema mwa Vincent mingi. Se o mobu mona, mokolo moko mwa sanza ya mwambi, na ngonga alingi kobanda losambo la misa, bayeli yé nsango 'te libota lyoko lizali na mpasi, mpe banso ba libota nde bakufi soki bazwi lisalisi te. Vincent wa Paul alendisi bakristu 'te basalisa bango. Aluki mpe kobongisa lisalisi lina. Bobola bona bwa nzoto bobeti mpe motema mwa Vincent wa Paul. Banda ntango ena nde aluki ntango inso o mosala mwa ye kobikisa na molimo mpe na nzoto ya bato, mingi mpenza babola.

== _ ==
Ut'o mobu 1617, Vincent wa Paul amipesi na kosalela Nsango Elamu mpe baninga: &quot;Mbala inso bosalaki bongo na moko wa bandeko ba ngai, bosalaki ngai moko&quot; (Mt 25, 40). Vincent wa Paul akosakola nsima ya [[Yesu|Kristu]]: ''Elimo wa Nzambe akiteli ngai, zambi Mokonzi apakoli ngai mafuta masantu; mpo 'te nasangela babola Nsango Elamu... &quot; (Lc 4, 18). Bomoi bwa ye mobimba amipesi na babola; asalisi mpe bato ba nkita mpo 'te bayeba komipesa o mosala mya babola bango bazali &quot;bankumu mpe bakonzi ba biso&quot;.

[[Bakrístu]] baike basangani, bamipesi motema mobimba o mosala mwango mpo ya lifuta te, mingi mpenza bamama, baye asangisi o lisanga na nkombo ''confrerie de la charité'' (eyebani lelo na nkombo ''Association Internationale des Charités''). Lisanga lina nde liboti, o mobu 1633, lingomba lya ba ''Filles de la charité'', liye Vincent abandisi elongo na [[Louise de Marillac]]. Mpe o mobu [[1625]] akeli lingomba lya basango [[Lazariste]] to &quot;Congrégation de la Mission&quot;; bamipesa na babola bipai binso, yambo mpenza o bituka bike; basikola milimo mibungi; basunga Eklezya, bateya o likindo mpe baluka bopeto bwa bango moko.

Vincent wa Paul amipesi na kobongisa bosalisani, akongoli mbongo na biloko mpo ya kosalisa bituka bya Falansia bizalaki na bitumba, aluki mpe ndenge ya kobongisa bomoi bwa banganga-Nzambe na mpe bomoi o ba likindo.

Asangisi makoki manso azwaki, asalisi bato ba mawa, abokoli bana bitike, bawei nzala na bato ba boloko, ba mpaka na bitula ndenge na ndenge, na mpe mabota mazalaki na mpasi. Ekosalisa ye moto, ayebi 'te moto ona azali o kati ya lisanga mpe lisanga lizali na etamboleli ya yango. Yango wana esengeli mpe koluka kobongisa bomoi mpe ezaleli ya masanga ma bato.

Apesi babola lokumu (bazali &quot;bankumu mpe bakonzi ba biso&quot;), asikoli bomoi bwa bango mobimba. Alingi kotala mobola lokola moto mpamba te, kasi lokola moto oyo azali na nkombo. Alingi batu na ndenge ezali komonana. Azwi makasi ma kolakisa na Eklezya mpe na mokili mokumba mwa bango mpo ya libiki lya babola. Na maloba mpe na misala mya ye, abongoli makanisi ma bato mingi mpe bizaleli mingi bya ntango ya ye. Sekele to ndanga ya molende mwa ye mpe ya boyebi kosalisa nde : Elimo ya [[Yesu|Yesu Kristu]]! 

==Mankasa olibanda Wikipedia==
[(http://www.st-vincent-de-paul.org/) (Société Saint Vincent de Paul)]

{| class=&quot;WSerieV&quot; id=&quot;WSerie_Christianisme&quot; tableborder=&quot;1&quot; cellspacing=&quot;0&quot; style=&quot;padding: 0.3em; float:right; clear: right; margin: 0 0 5px 1em; border:1px solid #669966; border-right-width: 2px; border-bottom-width: 2px; background:#BBCCCC; text-align:center;&quot;
{{Religions}}
|}
[[category:relijió]]
[[category:boklísto]]

[[de:Vinzenz von Paul]]
[[en:Vincent de Paul]]
[[es:Vicente de Paul]]
[[fr:Vincent de Paul]]
[[la:Vincentius a Paulo]]
[[nl:Vincentius a Paulo]]
[[pt:Vicente de Paulo]]
[[ru:Поль, Винсент де]]
[[vi:Vinh Sơn Phaolô]]</text>
    </revision>
    <revision>
      <id>9760</id>
      <timestamp>2006-11-13T11:30:43Z</timestamp>
      <contributor>
        <ip>160.85.2.50</ip>
      </contributor>
      <comment>/* Mankasa olibanda Wikipedia */</comment>
      <text xml:space="preserve">[[Image:StVdP.jpg|thumb|Santu Vincent wa Paul]]


'''Vincent wa Paul''' ([[1581]] - [[1660]]) abotami o mboka [[Pouy]], pene na engumba ya [[Dax]], o mabele ma [[Landes]], na ekolo [[Falansia]]. Azali mwana wa basato o libota lya ye (bato ba bilanga). Kino mibu zomi na mitano akoli se o libota lyango, akaboli mpasi elongo na bandeko banso. Kasi nsima ena, abandi koyenga yenga, mibu zomi na misato mobimba, akabwani na bandeko na ntina 'te akima bobola. O eleko ena, bonganga-[[Nzámbe]] bozalaki nzela ya kokoma moto mpe ya kosalisa libota. Vincent wa Paul akanisaki kobikisa na nzela ena libota lya ye. Yango wana akuli bonganga na mibu zomi na libwa.

Kasi manso maleki lokola Vincent akanisaki te. [[Ekólo]] Falansia ezalaki na mikakatano. Batu bazalaki lisusu na makoki te mpe bitumba ezali kovandisa batu na nzala enene. Banganga-[[Nzámbe]] mpe bazalaki na mpasi, bakisa mpe myoko mimesano mibe. Yango etindi Vincent abongola makanisi ma yé: aluki kopesa bomoi bwa ye mpo ya babola banso.

O mobu [[1617]], makambo mabale mamemi ye na mbongwana ena. O sanza ya yambo ya mobu mona, babengi ye akenda kosalisa moto moko alingi awei. Banso bazalaki komona moto ona lokola nsuka ya moto molamu. Kasi yemei ayebisi Vincent 'te soki asikolaka molimo mwa ye na sakramentu ya ntubela te, mbele awei na masumu maluti. Bobola bona bwa molimo bobeti motema mwa Vincent mingi. Se o mobu mona, mokolo moko mwa sanza ya mwambi, na ngonga alingi kobanda losambo la misa, bayeli yé nsango 'te libota lyoko lizali na mpasi, mpe banso ba libota nde bakufi soki bazwi lisalisi te. Vincent wa Paul alendisi bakristu 'te basalisa bango. Aluki mpe kobongisa lisalisi lina. Bobola bona bwa nzoto bobeti mpe motema mwa Vincent wa Paul. Banda ntango ena nde aluki ntango inso o mosala mwa ye kobikisa na molimo mpe na nzoto ya bato, mingi mpenza babola.

== _ ==
Ut'o mobu 1617, Vincent wa Paul amipesi na kosalela Nsango Elamu mpe baninga: &quot;Mbala inso bosalaki bongo na moko wa bandeko ba ngai, bosalaki ngai moko&quot; (Mt 25, 40). Vincent wa Paul akosakola nsima ya [[Yesu|Kristu]]: ''Elimo wa Nzambe akiteli ngai, zambi Mokonzi apakoli ngai mafuta masantu; mpo 'te nasangela babola Nsango Elamu... &quot; (Lc 4, 18). Bomoi bwa ye mobimba amipesi na babola; asalisi mpe bato ba nkita mpo 'te bayeba komipesa o mosala mya babola bango bazali &quot;bankumu mpe bakonzi ba biso&quot;.

[[Bakrístu]] baike basangani, bamipesi motema mobimba o mosala mwango mpo ya lifuta te, mingi mpenza bamama, baye asangisi o lisanga na nkombo ''confrerie de la charité'' (eyebani lelo na nkombo ''Association Internationale des Charités''). Lisanga lina nde liboti, o mobu 1633, lingomba lya ba ''Filles de la charité'', liye Vincent abandisi elongo na [[Louise de Marillac]]. Mpe o mobu [[1625]] akeli lingomba lya basango [[Lazariste]] to &quot;Congrégation de la Mission&quot;; bamipesa na babola bipai binso, yambo mpenza o bituka bike; basikola milimo mibungi; basunga Eklezya, bateya o likindo mpe baluka bopeto bwa bango moko.

Vincent wa Paul amipesi na kobongisa bosalisani, akongoli mbongo na biloko mpo ya kosalisa bituka bya Falansia bizalaki na bitumba, aluki mpe ndenge ya kobongisa bomoi bwa banganga-Nzambe na mpe bomoi o ba likindo.

Asangisi makoki manso azwaki, asalisi bato ba mawa, abokoli bana bitike, bawei nzala na bato ba boloko, ba mpaka na bitula ndenge na ndenge, na mpe mabota mazalaki na mpasi. Ekosalisa ye moto, ayebi 'te moto ona azali o kati ya lisanga mpe lisanga lizali na etamboleli ya yango. Yango wana esengeli mpe koluka kobongisa bomoi mpe ezaleli ya masanga ma bato.

Apesi babola lokumu (bazali &quot;bankumu mpe bakonzi ba biso&quot;), asikoli bomoi bwa bango mobimba. Alingi kotala mobola lokola moto mpamba te, kasi lokola moto oyo azali na nkombo. Alingi batu na ndenge ezali komonana. Azwi makasi ma kolakisa na Eklezya mpe na mokili mokumba mwa bango mpo ya libiki lya babola. Na maloba mpe na misala mya ye, abongoli makanisi ma bato mingi mpe bizaleli mingi bya ntango ya ye. Sekele to ndanga ya molende mwa ye mpe ya boyebi kosalisa nde : Elimo ya [[Yesu|Yesu Kristu]]! 

==Mankasa olibanda Wikipedia==
[(http://www.st-vincent-de-paul.org/) (Société Saint Vincent de Paul)]

{| class=&quot;WSerieV&quot; id=&quot;WSerie_Christianisme&quot; tableborder=&quot;1&quot; cellspacing=&quot;0&quot; style=&quot;padding: 0.3em; float:right; clear: right; margin: 0 0 5px 1em; border:1px solid #669966; border-right-width: 2px; border-bottom-width: 2px; background:#BBCCCC; text-align:center;&quot;
{{Religions}}
|}
[[category:relijió]]
[[category:boklísto]]
[[Category:Katolike]]

[[de:Vinzenz von Paul]]
[[en:Vincent de Paul]]
[[es:Vicente de Paul]]
[[fr:Vincent de Paul]]
[[la:Vincentius a Paulo]]
[[nl:Vincentius a Paulo]]
[[pt:Vicente de Paulo]]
[[ru:Поль, Винсент де]]
[[vi:Vinh Sơn Phaolô]]</text>
    </revision>
  </page>
  <page>
    <title>Ordonnance</title>
    <id>1837</id>
    <revision>
      <id>6330</id>
      <timestamp>2005-09-27T14:53:15Z</timestamp>
      <contributor>
        <username>Bombo</username>
        <id>12</id>
      </contributor>
      <minor />
      <text xml:space="preserve">Soki ozali na posa ya [[dokotolo]] ye akokomela yo bankisi. Mokanda ya '''recette''' elobaka oyo nkisi dokotolo alingi ozua. Mpona kozua nkisi yango ebongi omema mokanda yango na [[pharmacie]]. Badokotolo basusu bakomelaka mokanda ya nkisi te. Basusu bakoyebisa yo osomba nkisi yo moko na pharmacie.</text>
    </revision>
    <revision>
      <id>6404</id>
      <timestamp>2005-10-06T10:43:24Z</timestamp>
      <contributor>
        <username>Bombo</username>
        <id>12</id>
      </contributor>
      <minor />
      <comment>Recette moved to Ordonnance</comment>
      <text xml:space="preserve">Soki ozali na posa ya [[dokotolo]] ye akokomela yo bankisi. Mokanda ya '''recette''' elobaka oyo nkisi dokotolo alingi ozua. Mpona kozua nkisi yango ebongi omema mokanda yango na [[pharmacie]]. Badokotolo basusu bakomelaka mokanda ya nkisi te. Basusu bakoyebisa yo osomba nkisi yo moko na pharmacie.</text>
    </revision>
    <revision>
      <id>6406</id>
      <timestamp>2005-10-06T10:43:53Z</timestamp>
      <contributor>
        <username>Bombo</username>
        <id>12</id>
      </contributor>
      <minor />
      <text xml:space="preserve">Soki ozali na posa ya [[dokotolo]] ye akokomela yo bankisi. Mokanda ya '''ordonnance''' elobaka oyo nkisi dokotolo alingi ozua. Mpona kozua nkisi yango ebongi omema mokanda yango na [[pharmacie]]. Badokotolo basusu bakomelaka mokanda ya nkisi te. Basusu bakoyebisa yo osomba nkisi yo moko na pharmacie.</text>
    </revision>
    <revision>
      <id>7010</id>
      <timestamp>2005-11-24T11:33:51Z</timestamp>
      <contributor>
        <ip>160.85.2.50</ip>
      </contributor>
      <comment>Category</comment>
      <text xml:space="preserve">Soki ozali na posa ya [[dokotolo]] ye akokomela yo bankisi. Mokanda ya '''ordonnance''' elobaka oyo nkisi dokotolo alingi ozua. Mpona kozua nkisi yango ebongi omema mokanda yango na [[pharmacie]]. Badokotolo basusu bakomelaka mokanda ya nkisi te. Basusu bakoyebisa yo osomba nkisi yo moko na pharmacie.

[[Category:Móngana]]
[[Category:Nzoto kolongono]]</text>
    </revision>
  </page>
  <page>
    <title>Misalisi ya Mbangu</title>
    <id>1838</id>
    <revision>
      <id>6331</id>
      <timestamp>2005-09-27T15:11:44Z</timestamp>
      <contributor>
        <username>Bombo</username>
        <id>12</id>
      </contributor>
      <text xml:space="preserve">Soki ozoki to ozali kobela makasi tango mosusu esengi bamema yo na '''misalisi ya mabangu''' na [[lopital]] ya pene na yo. Wana bafutelaka te mpe ezali mpo ya bato nyonso. Ezali na mbutu na moi. Soki mpasi eleki yo bakosalisa yo mbangu. Soki mapsi mingi te, okozela moke mpo bakokoma basango nayo.

Kanisa malamu soki sante nayo esengi basala mbangu, mpo ezali mabe kopekisa baye bazali na posa ya mbangu bazua Misalisi ya Mbangu te soki yo ozali na posa na yango penza te.

== Posa ya mbangu ezali nini? ==
Tika tolakisela yo biloko esengaka mbangu;
* Kozala lokola okufi
* Mpasi ya sika to ya makasi na libumu
* Mpasi na libumu
* Komiyeba te nzoto
* Makila kobima mingi
* Mikua kobuka
* Kozoka lokola na mbeli
* Kopema na mpasi
* Kozika na moto
* Kozoka na motuka

== Ndenge nini mpona bana? ==
Bana babelaka noki mpe na makasi koleka bakolo.

== Nakoyeba ndenge nini soki mwana azali kobela makasi? ==
Baboti bayebaka noki soki mwana azali komiyoka mabe. Tolakisa nzela misusu ya koyeba:
* Mwana, soki alamuki, amonanaka lokola mpongi esileli ye naino te, to alingi kotala yo te.
* Tango mosusu alingi kolia te, to asanzaka.
* Mwana akozanga makasi na nzoto mpe kotambola malamu te, to akoma motane Pota ya sika na poso naye.
* Mwana azali na nzoto ya moto mpe yango epesi yo mawa.
* Mwana azali kopema moke to mbangu koleka tango nyonso
* Mwana abaluli ndenge alelaka (tango mosusu malembe tango mosusu agangi), mpe kobondela ye esalisaka te

== Nazua Misalisi ya Mbangu ndenge nini? ==
Okoki kokende yo moko na Misalisi ya Mbangu oyo ya pene na yo, to okoki kobengisa mutuka ya [[''ambulance'']] emema yo.

=== Ndenge nini nabengisa ambulance? ===
Betela telephone 999 mpo ozua ambulance. Telephone wana bafutelaka te ata soki ozali esika bafutisaka. Bakotuna yo soki olingi ambulance, bato ya boboma moto to Police mpo bango nyonso basalelaka 999. Soki olingi ozua ambulance mbangu:
* Betela 999 (Swisi: betala 144)
* Yebisa bango te ozali na posa ya ambulance
* Bakotuna yo esika ozali
* Yebisa nini ezali kosua yo

Tango ambulance ekomi, yango ekomema yo ti na lopital ya misalisi ya mbangu oyo ezali mpene na yo. Kobanga te kobenga ambulance soki oyebi te ozali penza na posa na yango ya mbangu. Kasi yaba te ebongi okendeke ya doctolo nayo soki ozali penza na posa ya mbangu te.
* Misalisi ya Mbangu bakeseni na dokotolo na yo (tala esika tokomi likolo ya dokotolo)
* Kobetela 999 ekopesa yo esika ya liboso te nakati ya baye bazali kozela na Misalisi ya Mbangu
* Baye bazali na mpasi mingi nde bakozala liboso mpona komona dokotolo
* Bazoki basusu bakosalela bango [[Rayon-X]] te
* [[Doktolo]] nayo ayebaka na ndenge ekoki kosalisa yo. Kasi baye ya Misalisi ya Mbangu bayebi mingi mpona makambo ya kozoka na makambo ya misalisi ya mbangu

[[]]</text>
    </revision>
    <revision>
      <id>7009</id>
      <timestamp>2005-11-24T11:32:01Z</timestamp>
      <contributor>
        <ip>160.85.2.50</ip>
      </contributor>
      <comment>Category</comment>
      <text xml:space="preserve">Soki ozoki to ozali kobela makasi tango mosusu esengi bamema yo na '''misalisi ya mabangu''' na [[lopital]] ya pene na yo. Wana bafutelaka te mpe ezali mpo ya bato nyonso. Ezali na mbutu na moi. Soki mpasi eleki yo bakosalisa yo mbangu. Soki mapsi mingi te, okozela moke mpo bakokoma basango nayo.

Kanisa malamu soki sante nayo esengi basala mbangu, mpo ezali mabe kopekisa baye bazali na posa ya mbangu bazua Misalisi ya Mbangu te soki yo ozali na posa na yango penza te.

== Posa ya mbangu ezali nini? ==
Tika tolakisela yo biloko esengaka mbangu;
* Kozala lokola okufi
* Mpasi ya sika to ya makasi na libumu
* Mpasi na libumu
* Komiyeba te nzoto
* Makila kobima mingi
* Mikua kobuka
* Kozoka lokola na mbeli
* Kopema na mpasi
* Kozika na moto
* Kozoka na motuka

== Ndenge nini mpona bana? ==
Bana babelaka noki mpe na makasi koleka bakolo.

== Nakoyeba ndenge nini soki mwana azali kobela makasi? ==
Baboti bayebaka noki soki mwana azali komiyoka mabe. Tolakisa nzela misusu ya koyeba:
* Mwana, soki alamuki, amonanaka lokola mpongi esileli ye naino te, to alingi kotala yo te.
* Tango mosusu alingi kolia te, to asanzaka.
* Mwana akozanga makasi na nzoto mpe kotambola malamu te, to akoma motane Pota ya sika na poso naye.
* Mwana azali na nzoto ya moto mpe yango epesi yo mawa.
* Mwana azali kopema moke to mbangu koleka tango nyonso
* Mwana abaluli ndenge alelaka (tango mosusu malembe tango mosusu agangi), mpe kobondela ye esalisaka te

== Nazua Misalisi ya Mbangu ndenge nini? ==
Okoki kokende yo moko na Misalisi ya Mbangu oyo ya pene na yo, to okoki kobengisa mutuka ya [[''ambulance'']] emema yo.

=== Ndenge nini nabengisa ambulance? ===
Betela telephone 999 mpo ozua ambulance. Telephone wana bafutelaka te ata soki ozali esika bafutisaka. Bakotuna yo soki olingi ambulance, bato ya boboma moto to Police mpo bango nyonso basalelaka 999. Soki olingi ozua ambulance mbangu:
* Betela 999 (Swisi: betala 144)
* Yebisa bango te ozali na posa ya ambulance
* Bakotuna yo esika ozali
* Yebisa nini ezali kosua yo

Tango ambulance ekomi, yango ekomema yo ti na lopital ya misalisi ya mbangu oyo ezali mpene na yo. Kobanga te kobenga ambulance soki oyebi te ozali penza na posa na yango ya mbangu. Kasi yaba te ebongi okendeke ya doctolo nayo soki ozali penza na posa ya mbangu te.
* Misalisi ya Mbangu bakeseni na dokotolo na yo (tala esika tokomi likolo ya dokotolo)
* Kobetela 999 ekopesa yo esika ya liboso te nakati ya baye bazali kozela na Misalisi ya Mbangu
* Baye bazali na mpasi mingi nde bakozala liboso mpona komona dokotolo
* Bazoki basusu bakosalela bango [[Rayon-X]] te
* [[Doktolo]] nayo ayebaka na ndenge ekoki kosalisa yo. Kasi baye ya Misalisi ya Mbangu bayebi mingi mpona makambo ya kozoka na makambo ya misalisi ya mbangu

[[Category:Móngana]]
[[Category:Nzoto kolongono]]</text>
    </revision>
    <revision>
      <id>7840</id>
      <timestamp>2006-03-10T17:32:41Z</timestamp>
      <contributor>
        <username>Bombo</username>
        <id>12</id>
      </contributor>
      <minor />
      <comment>interwiki</comment>
      <text xml:space="preserve">[[Image:ems_nad.jpg|right|frame|Photo ..........]]
Soki ozoki to ozali kobela makasi tango mosusu esengi bamema yo na '''misalisi ya mabangu''' na [[lopital]] ya pene na yo. Wana bafutelaka te mpe ezali mpo ya bato nyonso. Ezali na mbutu na moi. Soki mpasi eleki yo bakosalisa yo mbangu. Soki mapsi mingi te, okozela moke mpo bakokoma basango nayo.

Kanisa malamu soki sante nayo esengi basala mbangu, mpo ezali mabe kopekisa baye bazali na posa ya mbangu bazua Misalisi ya Mbangu te soki yo ozali na posa na yango penza te.

== Posa ya mbangu ezali nini? ==
Tika tolakisela yo biloko esengaka mbangu;
* Kozala lokola okufi
* Mpasi ya sika to ya makasi na libumu
* Mpasi na libumu
* Komiyeba te nzoto
* Makila kobima mingi
* Mikua kobuka
* Kozoka lokola na mbeli
* Kopema na mpasi
* Kozika na moto
* Kozoka na motuka

== Ndenge nini mpona bana? ==
Bana babelaka noki mpe na makasi koleka bakolo.

== Nakoyeba ndenge nini soki mwana azali kobela makasi? ==
Baboti bayebaka noki soki mwana azali komiyoka mabe. Tolakisa nzela misusu ya koyeba:
* Mwana, soki alamuki, amonanaka lokola mpongi esileli ye naino te, to alingi kotala yo te.
* Tango mosusu alingi kolia te, to asanzaka.
* Mwana akozanga makasi na nzoto mpe kotambola malamu te, to akoma motane Pota ya sika na poso naye.
* Mwana azali na nzoto ya moto mpe yango epesi yo mawa.
* Mwana azali kopema moke to mbangu koleka tango nyonso
* Mwana abaluli ndenge alelaka (tango mosusu malembe tango mosusu agangi), mpe kobondela ye esalisaka te

== Nazua Misalisi ya Mbangu ndenge nini? ==
Okoki kokende yo moko na Misalisi ya Mbangu oyo ya pene na yo, to okoki kobengisa mutuka ya [[''ambulance'']] emema yo.

=== Ndenge nini nabengisa ambulance? ===
Betela telephone 999 mpo ozua ambulance. Telephone wana bafutelaka te ata soki ozali esika bafutisaka. Bakotuna yo soki olingi ambulance, bato ya boboma moto to Police mpo bango nyonso basalelaka 999. Soki olingi ozua ambulance mbangu:
* Betela 999 (Swisi: betala 144)
* Yebisa bango te ozali na posa ya ambulance
* Bakotuna yo esika ozali
* Yebisa nini ezali kosua yo

Tango ambulance ekomi, yango ekomema yo ti na lopital ya misalisi ya mbangu oyo ezali mpene na yo. Kobanga te kobenga ambulance soki oyebi te ozali penza na posa na yango ya mbangu. Kasi yaba te ebongi okendeke ya doctolo nayo soki ozali penza na posa ya mbangu te.
* Misalisi ya Mbangu bakeseni na dokotolo na yo (tala esika tokomi likolo ya dokotolo)
* Kobetela 999 ekopesa yo esika ya liboso te nakati ya baye bazali kozela na Misalisi ya Mbangu
* Baye bazali na mpasi mingi nde bakozala liboso mpona komona dokotolo
* Bazoki basusu bakosalela bango [[Rayon-X]] te
* [[Doktolo]] nayo ayebaka na ndenge ekoki kosalisa yo. Kasi baye ya Misalisi ya Mbangu bayebi mingi mpona makambo ya kozoka na makambo ya misalisi ya mbangu

[[Category:Móngana]]
[[Category:Nzoto kolongono]]

[[cs:Zdravotnická záchranná služba]]
[[da:Præhospital]]
[[de:Rettungsdienst]]
[[fr:Aide médicale urgente]]
[[he:רפואת חרום]]
[[ru:Спасатель]]
[[sv:Prehospitalt arbete]]</text>
    </revision>
  </page>
  <page>
    <title>Ndáko ya bokɔnɔ</title>
    <id>1839</id>
    <revision>
      <id>6332</id>
      <timestamp>2005-09-27T15:14:34Z</timestamp>
      <contributor>
        <username>Bombo</username>
        <id>12</id>
      </contributor>
      <minor />
      <text xml:space="preserve">Soki biloko ya [[doktolo]] ezali kobikisa yo te, to ozali na posa ya biloko eleki ye, sikoyo ye moko akopesa yo mokanda okende na '''lopital'''. Okoki te kokende mpo olingi, ye doktolo nayo moko kaka akotinda yo.</text>
    </revision>
    <revision>
      <id>6596</id>
      <timestamp>2005-10-27T10:23:51Z</timestamp>
      <contributor>
        <username>Bombo</username>
        <id>12</id>
      </contributor>
      <minor />
      <comment>interwiki</comment>
      <text xml:space="preserve">[[Image:Physician in hospital sickroom printed 1682.jpg|thumb|A physician visiting the [[sick]] in a hospital. German [[engraving]] from 1682.]]

Soki biloko ya [[doktolo]] ezali kobikisa yo te, to ozali na posa ya biloko eleki ye, sikoyo ye moko akopesa yo mokanda okende na '''lopital'''. Okoki te kokende mpo olingi, ye doktolo nayo moko kaka akotinda yo.


[[cs:Nemocnice]]
[[da:Hospital]]
[[de:Krankenhaus]]
[[el:Νοσοκομείο]]
[[es:Hospital]]
[[fr:Centre hospitalier]]
[[id:Rumah sakit]]
[[he:בית חולים]]
[[nl:Ziekenhuis]]</text>
    </revision>
    <revision>
      <id>7008</id>
      <timestamp>2005-11-24T11:31:04Z</timestamp>
      <contributor>
        <ip>160.85.2.50</ip>
      </contributor>
      <comment>Category</comment>
      <text xml:space="preserve">[[Image:Physician in hospital sickroom printed 1682.jpg|thumb|A physician visiting the [[sick]] in a hospital. German [[engraving]] from 1682.]]

Soki biloko ya [[doktolo]] ezali kobikisa yo te, to ozali na posa ya biloko eleki ye, sikoyo ye moko akopesa yo mokanda okende na '''lopital'''. Okoki te kokende mpo olingi, ye doktolo nayo moko kaka akotinda yo.


[[cs:Nemocnice]]
[[da:Hospital]]
[[de:Krankenhaus]]
[[el:Νοσοκομείο]]
[[es:Hospital]]
[[fr:Centre hospitalier]]
[[id:Rumah sakit]]
[[he:בית חולים]]
[[nl:Ziekenhuis]]

[[Category:Móngana]]
[[Category:Nzoto kolongono]]</text>
    </revision>
    <revision>
      <id>7945</id>
      <timestamp>2006-04-02T19:43:44Z</timestamp>
      <contributor>
        <username>Superzerocool</username>
        <id>62</id>
      </contributor>
      <minor />
      <comment>robot  Ajoute: en, eo, fi, it, ja, ko, nn, no, pl, pt, simple, sl, sv, zh</comment>
      <text xml:space="preserve">[[Image:Physician in hospital sickroom printed 1682.jpg|thumb|A physician visiting the [[sick]] in a hospital. German [[engraving]] from 1682.]]

Soki biloko ya [[doktolo]] ezali kobikisa yo te, to ozali na posa ya biloko eleki ye, sikoyo ye moko akopesa yo mokanda okende na '''lopital'''. Okoki te kokende mpo olingi, ye doktolo nayo moko kaka akotinda yo.


[[Category:Móngana]]
[[Category:Nzoto kolongono]]

[[cs:Nemocnice]]
[[da:Hospital]]
[[de:Krankenhaus]]
[[el:Νοσοκομείο]]
[[en:Hospital]]
[[eo:Malsanulejo]]
[[es:Hospital]]
[[fi:Sairaala]]
[[fr:Centre hospitalier]]
[[he:בית חולים]]
[[id:Rumah sakit]]
[[it:Ospedale]]
[[ja:病院]]
[[ko:병원]]
[[nl:Ziekenhuis]]
[[nn:Sjukehus]]
[[no:Sykehus]]
[[pl:Szpital]]
[[pt:Hospital]]
[[simple:Hospital]]
[[sl:Bolnišnica]]
[[sv:Sjukhus]]
[[zh:醫院]]</text>
    </revision>
    <revision>
      <id>8480</id>
      <timestamp>2006-06-28T11:17:39Z</timestamp>
      <contributor>
        <username>Bombo</username>
        <id>12</id>
      </contributor>
      <minor />
      <comment>ndáko ya bokɔnɔ</comment>
      <text xml:space="preserve">[[Image:Physician in hospital sickroom printed 1682.jpg|thumb|&lt;!--A physician visiting the [[sick]] in a hospital. German [[engraving]] from 1682--&gt;]]

Soki biloko ya [[doktolo]] ezali kobikisa yo te, to ozali na posa ya biloko eleki ye, sikoyo ye moko akopesa yo mokanda okende na '''ndáko ya bokɔnɔ''' (tǒ '''lopital'''). Okoki te kokende mpo olingi, ye doktolo nayo moko kaka akotinda yo.

 
[[Category:Móngana]]
[[Category:Nzoto kolongono]]

[[cs:Nemocnice]]
[[da:Hospital]]
[[de:Krankenhaus]]
[[el:Νοσοκομείο]]
[[en:Hospital]]
[[eo:Malsanulejo]]
[[es:Hospital]]
[[fi:Sairaala]]
[[fr:Centre hospitalier]]
[[he:בית חולים]]
[[id:Rumah sakit]]
[[it:Ospedale]]
[[ja:病院]]
[[ko:병원]]
[[nl:Ziekenhuis]]
[[nn:Sjukehus]]
[[no:Sykehus]]
[[pl:Szpital]]
[[pt:Hospital]]
[[simple:Hospital]]
[[sl:Bolnišnica]]
[[sv:Sjukhus]]
[[zh:醫院]]</text>
    </revision>
    <revision>
      <id>8481</id>
      <timestamp>2006-06-28T11:18:35Z</timestamp>
      <contributor>
        <username>Bombo</username>
        <id>12</id>
      </contributor>
      <minor />
      <comment>[[Lopital]] moved to [[Ndáko ya bokɔnɔ]]: http://fr.wiktionary.org/wiki/nd%C3%A1ko</comment>
      <text xml:space="preserve">[[Image:Physician in hospital sickroom printed 1682.jpg|thumb|&lt;!--A physician visiting the [[sick]] in a hospital. German [[engraving]] from 1682--&gt;]]

Soki biloko ya [[doktolo]] ezali kobikisa yo te, to ozali na posa ya biloko eleki ye, sikoyo ye moko akopesa yo mokanda okende na '''ndáko ya bokɔnɔ''' (tǒ '''lopital'''). Okoki te kokende mpo olingi, ye doktolo nayo moko kaka akotinda yo.

 
[[Category:Móngana]]
[[Category:Nzoto kolongono]]

[[cs:Nemocnice]]
[[da:Hospital]]
[[de:Krankenhaus]]
[[el:Νοσοκομείο]]
[[en:Hospital]]
[[eo:Malsanulejo]]
[[es:Hospital]]
[[fi:Sairaala]]
[[fr:Centre hospitalier]]
[[he:בית חולים]]
[[id:Rumah sakit]]
[[it:Ospedale]]
[[ja:病院]]
[[ko:병원]]
[[nl:Ziekenhuis]]
[[nn:Sjukehus]]
[[no:Sykehus]]
[[pl:Szpital]]
[[pt:Hospital]]
[[simple:Hospital]]
[[sl:Bolnišnica]]
[[sv:Sjukhus]]
[[zh:醫院]]</text>
    </revision>
    <revision>
      <id>8938</id>
      <timestamp>2006-07-22T05:15:57Z</timestamp>
      <contributor>
        <username>Superzerocool</username>
        <id>62</id>
      </contributor>
      <minor />
      <comment>robot  Ajoute: bg, mg, ms, ru, uk</comment>
      <text xml:space="preserve">[[Image:Physician in hospital sickroom printed 1682.jpg|thumb|&lt;!--A physician visiting the [[sick]] in a hospital. German [[engraving]] from 1682--&gt;]]

Soki biloko ya [[doktolo]] ezali kobikisa yo te, to ozali na posa ya biloko eleki ye, sikoyo ye moko akopesa yo mokanda okende na '''ndáko ya bokɔnɔ''' (tǒ '''lopital'''). Okoki te kokende mpo olingi, ye doktolo nayo moko kaka akotinda yo.

 
[[Category:Móngana]]
[[Category:Nzoto kolongono]]

[[bg:Болница]]
[[cs:Nemocnice]]
[[da:Hospital]]
[[de:Krankenhaus]]
[[el:Νοσοκομείο]]
[[en:Hospital]]
[[eo:Malsanulejo]]
[[es:Hospital]]
[[fi:Sairaala]]
[[fr:Centre hospitalier]]
[[he:בית חולים]]
[[id:Rumah sakit]]
[[it:Ospedale]]
[[ja:病院]]
[[ko:병원]]
[[mg:Hopitaly]]
[[ms:Hospital]]
[[nl:Ziekenhuis]]
[[nn:Sjukehus]]
[[no:Sykehus]]
[[pl:Szpital]]
[[pt:Hospital]]
[[ru:Больница]]
[[simple:Hospital]]
[[sl:Bolnišnica]]
[[sv:Sjukhus]]
[[uk:Шпиталь]]
[[zh:醫院]]</text>
    </revision>
    <revision>
      <id>9530</id>
      <timestamp>2006-10-22T03:34:25Z</timestamp>
      <contributor>
        <username>BOT-Superzerocool</username>
        <id>78</id>
      </contributor>
      <minor />
      <comment>robot  Ajoute: [[cv:Пульница]], [[fa:بیمارستان]], [[vi:Bệnh viện]]</comment>
      <text xml:space="preserve">[[Image:Physician in hospital sickroom printed 1682.jpg|thumb|&lt;!--A physician visiting the [[sick]] in a hospital. German [[engraving]] from 1682--&gt;]]

Soki biloko ya [[doktolo]] ezali kobikisa yo te, to ozali na posa ya biloko eleki ye, sikoyo ye moko akopesa yo mokanda okende na '''ndáko ya bokɔnɔ''' (tǒ '''lopital'''). Okoki te kokende mpo olingi, ye doktolo nayo moko kaka akotinda yo.

 
[[Category:Móngana]]
[[Category:Nzoto kolongono]]

[[bg:Болница]]
[[cs:Nemocnice]]
[[cv:Пульница]]
[[da:Hospital]]
[[de:Krankenhaus]]
[[el:Νοσοκομείο]]
[[en:Hospital]]
[[eo:Malsanulejo]]
[[es:Hospital]]
[[fa:بیمارستان]]
[[fi:Sairaala]]
[[fr:Centre hospitalier]]
[[he:בית חולים]]
[[id:Rumah sakit]]
[[it:Ospedale]]
[[ja:病院]]
[[ko:병원]]
[[mg:Hopitaly]]
[[ms:Hospital]]
[[nl:Ziekenhuis]]
[[nn:Sjukehus]]
[[no:Sykehus]]
[[pl:Szpital]]
[[pt:Hospital]]
[[ru:Больница]]
[[simple:Hospital]]
[[sl:Bolnišnica]]
[[sv:Sjukhus]]
[[uk:Шпиталь]]
[[vi:Bệnh viện]]
[[zh:醫院]]</text>
    </revision>
    <revision>
      <id>9983</id>
      <timestamp>2006-12-16T21:55:24Z</timestamp>
      <contributor>
        <username>Escarbot</username>
        <id>73</id>
      </contributor>
      <minor />
      <comment>robot  Ajoute: [[qu:Unquna wasi]]</comment>
      <text xml:space="preserve">[[Image:Physician in hospital sickroom printed 1682.jpg|thumb|&lt;!--A physician visiting the [[sick]] in a hospital. German [[engraving]] from 1682--&gt;]]

Soki biloko ya [[doktolo]] ezali kobikisa yo te, to ozali na posa ya biloko eleki ye, sikoyo ye moko akopesa yo mokanda okende na '''ndáko ya bokɔnɔ''' (tǒ '''lopital'''). Okoki te kokende mpo olingi, ye doktolo nayo moko kaka akotinda yo.

 
[[Category:Móngana]]
[[Category:Nzoto kolongono]]

[[bg:Болница]]
[[cs:Nemocnice]]
[[cv:Пульница]]
[[da:Hospital]]
[[de:Krankenhaus]]
[[el:Νοσοκομείο]]
[[en:Hospital]]
[[eo:Malsanulejo]]
[[es:Hospital]]
[[fa:بیمارستان]]
[[fi:Sairaala]]
[[fr:Centre hospitalier]]
[[he:בית חולים]]
[[id:Rumah sakit]]
[[it:Ospedale]]
[[ja:病院]]
[[ko:병원]]
[[mg:Hopitaly]]
[[ms:Hospital]]
[[nl:Ziekenhuis]]
[[nn:Sjukehus]]
[[no:Sykehus]]
[[pl:Szpital]]
[[pt:Hospital]]
[[qu:Unquna wasi]]
[[ru:Больница]]
[[simple:Hospital]]
[[sl:Bolnišnica]]
[[sv:Sjukhus]]
[[uk:Шпиталь]]
[[vi:Bệnh viện]]
[[zh:醫院]]</text>
    </revision>
  </page>
  <page>
    <title>Pharmacie</title>
    <id>1840</id>
    <revision>
      <id>6333</id>
      <timestamp>2005-09-27T15:24:24Z</timestamp>
      <contributor>
        <username>Bombo</username>
        <id>12</id>
      </contributor>
      <minor />
      <text xml:space="preserve">'''Pharmacie''' esika okosombaka bankisi. Bakopesa yo nkisi soki [[doktolo]] akomeli yo na [[recette]] mpe bakoki kotekela yo nkisi misusu ata soki doktolo akomeli yo te. Pharmacies bakoki mpe kopesa yo toli likolo ya [[maladi]] ya mikemike lokola kokolola kobimisa mai na zolo.

Nzela ya kozua pharmacie yango oyo:
* Tuna na zando to na [[butiki]] epayi wapi pharmacie ezali
* Kende yo moko epayi ya pharmacie.</text>
    </revision>
    <revision>
      <id>6403</id>
      <timestamp>2005-10-06T10:42:09Z</timestamp>
      <contributor>
        <username>Bombo</username>
        <id>12</id>
      </contributor>
      <minor />
      <comment>recette &gt; ordonnance</comment>
      <text xml:space="preserve">'''Pharmacie''' esika okosombaka bankisi. Bakopesa yo nkisi soki [[doktolo]] akomeli yo na [[ordonnance]] mpe bakoki kotekela yo nkisi misusu ata soki doktolo akomeli yo te. Pharmacies bakoki mpe kopesa yo toli likolo ya [[maladi]] ya mikemike lokola kokolola kobimisa mai na zolo.

Nzela ya kozua pharmacie yango oyo:
* Tuna na zando to na [[butiki]] epayi wapi pharmacie ezali
* Kende yo moko epayi ya pharmacie.</text>
    </revision>
    <revision>
      <id>7011</id>
      <timestamp>2005-11-24T11:34:12Z</timestamp>
      <contributor>
        <ip>160.85.2.50</ip>
      </contributor>
      <comment>Category</comment>
      <text xml:space="preserve">'''Pharmacie''' esika okosombaka bankisi. Bakopesa yo nkisi soki [[doktolo]] akomeli yo na [[ordonnance]] mpe bakoki kotekela yo nkisi misusu ata soki doktolo akomeli yo te. Pharmacies bakoki mpe kopesa yo toli likolo ya [[maladi]] ya mikemike lokola kokolola kobimisa mai na zolo.

Nzela ya kozua pharmacie yango oyo:
* Tuna na zando to na [[butiki]] epayi wapi pharmacie ezali
* Kende yo moko epayi ya pharmacie.

[[Category:Móngana]]
[[Category:Nzoto kolongono]]</text>
    </revision>
  </page>
  <page>
    <title>Badoktolo ya Mino</title>
    <id>1841</id>
    <revision>
      <id>6334</id>
      <timestamp>2005-09-27T15:40:50Z</timestamp>
      <contributor>
        <username>Bombo</username>
        <id>12</id>
      </contributor>
      <minor />
      <text xml:space="preserve">Badoktolo ya Mino bango moko basalisaka na makambo ya mino mpo [[doktolo]] na badokotolo basusu babikisa mino te. Elingi okoma kombo nayo epayi ya dentist ya pene nayo mpo atalaka to abikisa mino nayo. 

=== Nasala boni mpo nakoma kombo epayi ya Badoktolo ya Mino? ===
Nzela ya kozua dentist yango oyo:
* Tuna na zando to na [[butiki]] ya pene esika dentist azali
* Kende yo moko okoma kombo nayo</text>
    </revision>
    <revision>
      <id>6472</id>
      <timestamp>2005-10-13T14:15:30Z</timestamp>
      <contributor>
        <username>Bombo</username>
        <id>12</id>
      </contributor>
      <minor />
      <comment>cat</comment>
      <text xml:space="preserve">Badoktolo ya Mino bango moko basalisaka na makambo ya mino mpo [[doktolo]] na badokotolo basusu babikisa mino te. Elingi okoma kombo nayo epayi ya dentist ya pene nayo mpo atalaka to abikisa mino nayo. 

=== Nasala boni mpo nakoma kombo epayi ya Badoktolo ya Mino? ===
Nzela ya kozua dentist yango oyo:
* Tuna na zando to na [[butiki]] ya pene esika dentist azali
* Kende yo moko okoma kombo nayo


[[category:Maladi]]</text>
    </revision>
    <revision>
      <id>7018</id>
      <timestamp>2005-11-24T11:42:56Z</timestamp>
      <contributor>
        <ip>160.85.2.50</ip>
      </contributor>
      <comment>Category</comment>
      <text xml:space="preserve">Badoktolo ya Mino bango moko basalisaka na makambo ya mino mpo [[doktolo]] na badokotolo basusu babikisa mino te. Elingi okoma kombo nayo epayi ya dentist ya pene nayo mpo atalaka to abikisa mino nayo. 

=== Nasala boni mpo nakoma kombo epayi ya Badoktolo ya Mino? ===
Nzela ya kozua dentist yango oyo:
* Tuna na zando to na [[butiki]] ya pene esika dentist azali
* Kende yo moko okoma kombo nayo


[[Category:Móngana]]
[[Category:Nzoto kolongono]]</text>
    </revision>
  </page>
  <page>
    <title>Batu ya linete</title>
    <id>1842</id>
    <revision>
      <id>6335</id>
      <timestamp>2005-09-27T15:44:35Z</timestamp>
      <contributor>
        <username>Bombo</username>
        <id>12</id>
      </contributor>
      <minor />
      <text xml:space="preserve">'''Batu ya linete''' bamekaka miso nayo mpe koyebisa yo oyo linete ekoki nayo. Bango mpe
balukaka maladi ya minene ya miso lokola 'glaucoma'.</text>
    </revision>
    <revision>
      <id>6473</id>
      <timestamp>2005-10-13T14:17:25Z</timestamp>
      <contributor>
        <username>Bombo</username>
        <id>12</id>
      </contributor>
      <minor />
      <comment>cat</comment>
      <text xml:space="preserve">'''Batu ya linete''' bamekaka miso nayo mpe koyebisa yo oyo linete ekoki nayo. Bango mpe
balukaka maladi ya minene ya miso lokola 'glaucoma'.

[[category:maladi]]</text>
    </revision>
    <revision>
      <id>9080</id>
      <timestamp>2006-08-08T21:55:16Z</timestamp>
      <contributor>
        <username>Bombo</username>
        <id>12</id>
      </contributor>
      <minor />
      <text xml:space="preserve">'''Batu ya linete''' bamekaka miso nayo mpé koyebisa yo oyo linete ekoki nayo. Bango mpé
balukaka maladi ya minene ya miso lokola 'glaucoma'.

[[category:maladi]]</text>
    </revision>
    <revision>
      <id>9747</id>
      <timestamp>2006-11-13T10:51:36Z</timestamp>
      <contributor>
        <ip>160.85.2.50</ip>
      </contributor>
      <text xml:space="preserve">'''Batu ya linete''' bamekaka miso nayo mpé koyebisa yo oyo linete ekoki nayo. Bango mpé
balukaka [[maladi]] ya minene ya miso lokola '[[glaucoma]]'.

[[category:maladi]]</text>
    </revision>
  </page>
  <page>
    <title>Nzela ya kopekisa zemi</title>
    <id>1843</id>
    <revision>
      <id>6336</id>
      <timestamp>2005-09-27T15:59:22Z</timestamp>
      <contributor>
        <username>Bombo</username>
        <id>12</id>
      </contributor>
      <text xml:space="preserve">Nzela ya kopekisa zemi ezali mingi. Okoki mpe kozua [[kapoti]] ebatela yo na maladi nyonso ya sekele na [[sida]]. Sango nyonso likolo ya contraception babatela sekele.

== Nzela ya mbangu ya kopekisa zemi ezali nini?== 
'Emergency contraception' ekosalisa soki osalaki makambo ya bolingo kasi na nzela ya kopekisa zemi te, to okanisi te zela nayo ya kopekisa zemi esalaka malamu te. Mikolo mitano sima ya kosala bolingo okoki kosenga emergency contraception, kasi malamu oluka misalisi mbangu, toloba, mikolo misatu sima ya kosala bolingo. Nakati ya mikolo misatu bakopesa yo nkisi ya 'emergency contraception' mbala moko kasi soki mikolo mitano esieleki esengi batiya eloko ya kopekisa zemi na nzoto nayo esika ya sekele. Soki oyi mbangu nde esalaka malamu kopekisa zemi.

===Nazua wapi 'emergency contraception'?===
Nzela ya kuzua 'emergency contraception' yango oyo:
* Okoki kokende na [[doktolo]]
* Okoki kokende na bato ya [[kobongisa fami]]
* Okoki kuzua yango epayi ya [[pharmacie]] basusu kasi okofuta</text>
    </revision>
    <revision>
      <id>7012</id>
      <timestamp>2005-11-24T11:34:54Z</timestamp>
      <contributor>
        <ip>160.85.2.50</ip>
      </contributor>
      <comment>Category</comment>
      <text xml:space="preserve">Nzela ya kopekisa zemi ezali mingi. Okoki mpe kozua [[kapoti]] ebatela yo na maladi nyonso ya sekele na [[sida]]. Sango nyonso likolo ya contraception babatela sekele.

== Nzela ya mbangu ya kopekisa zemi ezali nini?== 
'Emergency contraception' ekosalisa soki osalaki makambo ya bolingo kasi na nzela ya kopekisa zemi te, to okanisi te zela nayo ya kopekisa zemi esalaka malamu te. Mikolo mitano sima ya kosala bolingo okoki kosenga emergency contraception, kasi malamu oluka misalisi mbangu, toloba, mikolo misatu sima ya kosala bolingo. Nakati ya mikolo misatu bakopesa yo nkisi ya 'emergency contraception' mbala moko kasi soki mikolo mitano esieleki esengi batiya eloko ya kopekisa zemi na nzoto nayo esika ya sekele. Soki oyi mbangu nde esalaka malamu kopekisa zemi.

===Nazua wapi 'emergency contraception'?===
Nzela ya kuzua 'emergency contraception' yango oyo:
* Okoki kokende na [[doktolo]]
* Okoki kokende na bato ya [[kobongisa fami]]
* Okoki kuzua yango epayi ya [[pharmacie]] basusu kasi okofuta

[[Category:Móngana]]
[[Category:Nzoto kolongono]]</text>
    </revision>
  </page>
  <page>
    <title>Kapoti</title>
    <id>1844</id>
    <revision>
      <id>6337</id>
      <timestamp>2005-09-27T16:00:13Z</timestamp>
      <contributor>
        <username>Bombo</username>
        <id>12</id>
      </contributor>
      <minor />
      <text xml:space="preserve"># REDIRECT [[ekopekisa]]</text>
    </revision>
    <revision>
      <id>6672</id>
      <timestamp>2005-11-05T04:30:01Z</timestamp>
      <contributor>
        <username>Blockinblox</username>
        <id>38</id>
      </contributor>
      <minor />
      <comment>fixing redirect</comment>
      <text xml:space="preserve">#REDIRECT [[ekopekisa]]</text>
    </revision>
  </page>
  <page>
    <title>Maladi ya Moto</title>
    <id>1845</id>
    <revision>
      <id>6338</id>
      <timestamp>2005-09-27T16:04:06Z</timestamp>
      <contributor>
        <username>Bombo</username>
        <id>12</id>
      </contributor>
      <minor />
      <text xml:space="preserve">Moto nyonso akoki kozua '''maladi ya moto'''. Ekoya na tango nyoso mpe na nzela bipayi na bipayi lokola koyoka mawa, kobanga to kokanisa te bomoyi ezali na tina lisusu te, to ekosangisa biloko wana nyonso. Okoki komiyoka ozali yo moko na mokili oyo mpo ozali na mboka mopaya, okoma kobanga mpona bandeko oyo otiki na mboka, to kuna na mboka na bino banyokolaki yo/basaleli yo viol, sikoyo ozali na posa ya misalisi olongola makanisi yango na moto.

===Nakende wapi basalisa?===
Soki omiyoki makambo oyo tokomi na likolo, okoki:
* Komona [[doktolo]] nayo

Soki yo to ndeko nayo azali koyoka mabe na moto mpe akoki komibebisa nzoto to komiboma mema ye na [[Misalisi ya Mbangu]] ya pene na esika ovandaka mpo yango esala mbutumoi. Malamu oyeba te misalisi ezali, mpe kobanga te kosenga yango. [[Maladi]] ya moto ezali eloko eyebani mpe ekoki koyela moto nyonso mpe misalisi ezali mpona moto nyonso.</text>
    </revision>
    <revision>
      <id>6423</id>
      <timestamp>2005-10-10T12:13:51Z</timestamp>
      <contributor>
        <username>Bombo</username>
        <id>12</id>
      </contributor>
      <minor />
      <comment>cat</comment>
      <text xml:space="preserve">Moto nyonso akoki kozua '''maladi ya moto'''. Ekoya na tango nyoso mpe na nzela bipayi na bipayi lokola koyoka mawa, kobanga to kokanisa te bomoyi ezali na tina lisusu te, to ekosangisa biloko wana nyonso. Okoki komiyoka ozali yo moko na mokili oyo mpo ozali na mboka mopaya, okoma kobanga mpona bandeko oyo otiki na mboka, to kuna na mboka na bino banyokolaki yo/basaleli yo viol, sikoyo ozali na posa ya misalisi olongola makanisi yango na moto.

===Nakende wapi basalisa?===
Soki omiyoki makambo oyo tokomi na likolo, okoki:
* Komona [[doktolo]] nayo

Soki yo to ndeko nayo azali koyoka mabe na moto mpe akoki komibebisa nzoto to komiboma mema ye na [[Misalisi ya Mbangu]] ya pene na esika ovandaka mpo yango esala mbutumoi. Malamu oyeba te misalisi ezali, mpe kobanga te kosenga yango. [[Maladi]] ya moto ezali eloko eyebani mpe ekoki koyela moto nyonso mpe misalisi ezali mpona moto nyonso.


[[Category:Maladi]]</text>
    </revision>
  </page>
  <page>
    <title>Papu Benwa XVI</title>
    <id>1846</id>
    <revision>
      <id>6354</id>
      <timestamp>2005-09-27T19:22:05Z</timestamp>
      <contributor>
        <username>Themalau</username>
        <id>22</id>
      </contributor>
      <text xml:space="preserve">{{Infobox Pope |
  English name = Benedict XVI|
  image = [[Image:Popebenedictxvi firsttimeonthrone.jpg|200px|]]|
  birth_name = Joseph Alois Ratzinger|
  term_start = [[April 19]], [[2005]]|
  term_end = ''[[Incumbent]]''|
  predecessor = [[Pope John Paul II|John Paul II]]|
  successor = ''[[Incumbent]]''|
  birth_date = [[April 16]], [[1927]]|
  birthplace = [[Marktl am Inn]], [[Bavaria]], [[Germany]]|
  dead = alive|
  death_date = |
  deathplace = |
}}

{{infobox popestyles|
papal name=Pope Benedict XVI|
dipstyle=[[His Holiness]]|
offstyle=Your Holiness|
relstyle=Holy Father|
deathstyle=not applicable|}}

&lt;!--A discussion on Wikipedia produced an overwhelming consensus to end the 'style wars' by replacing styles at the start by a style infobox later in the text. It is now installed below.--&gt;'''Pope Benedict XVI''' ([[Ecclesiastical Latin|Latin]]: ''Benedictus PP. XVI''; born [[April 16]], [[1927]] as '''Joseph Alois Ratzinger''' in [[Marktl am Inn]], [[Bavaria]], [[Germany]]) is the 265th &lt;!-- John A. Hardon's &quot;Modern Catholic Dictionary (1980) lists Pope John Paul II as 264th pope. If you think this is inaccurate, please discuss it on the talk page before changing it here. Thanks. --&gt;reigning [[pope]], the head of the [[Roman Catholic Church]] and [[monarch|sovereign]] of [[Vatican City]]. He was elected on [[April 19]], [[2005]], in a [[Papal conclave, 2005|papal conclave]] over which he presided in his capacity as [[Dean of the College of Cardinals|dean]] of the [[College of Cardinals]]. He celebrated his [[Papal Inauguration|Papal Inauguration Mass]] on [[April 24]], [[2005]] and was enthroned in the Basilica of St. John Lateran ([[Basilica di San Giovanni in Laterano]]) on [[May 7]], [[2005]].


One of the most influential academic theologians since the 1960s and author of many books, he is viewed as conservative and a close ally of his predecessor, [[Pope John Paul II]]. He served as professor at various German universities, [[Archbishop]] of [[Munich]], [[Prefect]] of the [[Congregation for the Doctrine of the Faith]] and [[Dean of the College of Cardinals]] before becoming Pope.

In response to an increasing de-christianisation in many developed countries, where [[secular humanism]], [[secularism]], and [[secularization]] are influential, the Pope particularly emphasizes what he sees as the need for Europe to turn back to its fundamental values.

==Overview==
[[Image:Benedict-salute.jpg|200px|thumb|right|Pope Benedict XVI]]
Pope Benedict XVI was [[Papal election|elected pope]] at the age of 78. He is the [[List of ages of popes|oldest person to have been elected pope]] since [[Pope Clement XII|Clement XII]] in [[1730]]. He served longer as a [[Cardinal (Catholicism)|cardinal]] before being elected pope than any pope since [[Pope Benedict XIII|Benedict XIII]] (elected [[1724]]). He is the ninth German pope, the last being the Dutch-German [[Pope Adrian VI|Adrian VI]] ([[1522]]&amp;ndash;[[1523]]). The last pope named Benedict was [[Pope Benedict XV|Benedict XV]], an Italian who reigned from [[1914]] to [[1922]], during [[World War I]].

Ratzinger was born in [[Bavaria]], [[Germany]]. He had a distinguished career as a university [[theology|theologian]] before being made the [[archbishop]] of [[Roman Catholic Archdiocese of Munich|Munich]]; he was subsequently made a cardinal by [[Pope Paul VI]] in the [[consistory]] of [[June 27]], [[1977]]. He was appointed as the prefect of the [[Congregation for the Doctrine of the Faith]] by [[Pope John Paul II]] in [[1981]] and was made the [[Cardinal Bishop|cardinal bishop]] of the [[suburbicarian diocese]] of [[Velletri]]-[[Segni]] on [[April 5]], [[1993]]. In [[1998]], he was made the sub-dean of the [[College of Cardinals]]; later, on [[November 30]], [[2002]], he became the dean and simultaneously the cardinal bishop of the suburbicarian diocese of [[Ostia]]. He was the first dean of the college elected pope since [[Pope Paul IV|Paul IV]] in [[1555]] and the first cardinal bishop elected pope since [[Pope Pius VIII|Pius VIII]] in [[1829]].

Before becoming pope, Cardinal Ratzinger was already one of the most influential men in the Vatican, and was a close associate of the late John Paul II. He presided over the [[funeral of John Paul II]] and also over the Mass immediately preceding the 2005 conclave in which he was elected, in which he called on the assembled cardinals to hold fast to the doctrine of the faith. He was the public face of the church in much of the ''[[sede vacante]]'' period, although he ranked below the ''[[camerlengo]]'' in administrative authority during that time.

Benedict XVI's views appear to be similar to those of his predecessor in maintaining the traditional Catholic doctrines on artificial [[birth control]], [[abortion]], and [[homosexuality]] while promoting [[Catholic social teaching]]. 

Benedict speaks [[German language|German]], [[Italian language|Italian]] and [[French language|French]] fluently, and [[English language|English]], [[Spanish language|Spanish]] and [[Latin language|Latin]] slightly less fluently. He can read [[ancient Greek]] and classical [[Hebrew language|Hebrew]]. He is a member of a large number of academies, such as the French ''[[Académie des sciences morales et politiques]]''. He plays the [[piano]] and has a preference for [[Wolfgang Amadeus Mozart|Mozart]] and [[Ludwig van Beethoven|Beethoven]].

== Early life (1927&amp;ndash;1951) ==
{{main|Early life of Pope Benedict XVI}}
===Background and childhood (1927&amp;ndash;1943)===
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[[Image:PopeBenedicts1stHome.jpg|thumb|250px|Ratzinger was born at a house in Marktl am Inn which survives today.]]
[[Image:Benedict boy.jpg|thumb|250px|Ratzinger as a boy]]
[[Image:Stmichaelseminarytraunstein KerstinJoensson.jpg|thumb|right|250px|Ratzinger studied at Saint Michael Seminary in Traunstein, Germany.]]
Joseph Alois Ratzinger was born on [[Holy Saturday]], at Schulstrasse 11, his parents' home in [[Marktl am Inn]], [[Bavaria]]. He was the third and youngest child of [[Joseph Ratzinger, Sr.]], a police officer, and his wife, Maria Ratzinger (nee Peintner), who worked as a barmaid, and whose family were from [[South Tyrol]] (today part of [[Italy]]). His father served in both the Bavarian State Police (''[[Landespolizei]]'') and the German national Regular Police ([[Ordnungspolizei]]) before retiring in [[1937]] to the town of [[Traunstein]]. The ''[[Sunday Times]]'' of [[London]] described the elder Ratzinger as &quot;an anti-Nazi whose attempts to rein in Hitler's [[Brown shirts|Sturmabteilung]] forced the family to move several times.&quot; {{ref|timesonline_a}}. According to the ''[[International Herald Tribune]]'', these relocations were directly related to Joseph Ratzinger, Sr.'s continued resistance to [[Nazism]], which resulted in demotions and transfers. {{ref|iht_demotions}} The pope's brother [[Georg Ratzinger|Georg]] said: &quot;Our father was a bitter enemy of Nazism because he believed it was in conflict with our faith.&quot; {{ref|nytimes_faith}}.

Pope Benedict's brother, Georg, is still living. His sister, Maria Ratzinger, who never married, managed her brother Joseph's household until her death in [[1991]]. Their grand uncle [[Georg Ratzinger (politician)|Georg Ratzinger]] was a priest and member of the [[Reichstag (institution)|Reichstag]], as the German Parliament was called then. The pope's relatives agree that his ambitions to serve in the upper echelons of the Church were apparent since childhood. At age five, Ratzinger was in a group of children who presented the [[Archbishop]] of [[Munich]] with flowers; later that day he announced he wanted to be a cardinal. (See also [[Early life of Pope Benedict XVI]].)

According to his cousin Erika Kopp, Ratzinger had no desire from childhood to be anything other than a priest. When he was 15, she says, he announced that he was going to be a bishop, whereupon she playfully remarked, 'And why not Pope?'.

When Ratzinger turned 14 he was forced by law to join the [[Hitler Youth]] (membership was legally required from December [[1936]]{{ref|HistoryPlace}}.) According to the ''[[National Catholic Reporter]]'' correspondent and biographer John Allen, Ratzinger was an unenthusiastic member who refused to attend meetings. Ratzinger has mentioned that a Nazi mathematics professor arranged reduced tuition payments for him at [[seminary]]. This normally required documentation of attendance at Hitler Youth activities; however, according to Ratzinger, his sympathetic professor arranged things so that he did not have to attend to receive a scholarship.

===Military service (1943&amp;ndash;1945)===
In [[1943]], when he was 16, Ratzinger was drafted with many of his classmates into the [[FlaK]] ([[anti-aircraft]] [[artillery]] corps). They guarded various facilities including a [[BMW]] aircraft engine plant north of Munich and, later, the jet fighter base at [[Gilching]], where Ratzinger served in telephone communications. After his class was released from the Corps in September [[1944]], Ratzinger was put to work setting up anti-tank defences in the [[Hungary|Hungarian]] border area of [[Austria]] in preparation for the expected [[Red Army]] offensive. When his unit was released from service in November [[1944]], he went home for three weeks, and then was drafted into the German army at Munich to receive basic [[infantry]] training in the nearby town of Traunstein. His unit served at various posts around the city and was never sent to the front.

In late April or early May, 1945 days or weeks before the [[End of World War II in Europe|German surrender]], Ratzinger deserted. [[Desertion]] was widespread during the last weeks of the war, even though punishable by death (executions, frequently extrajudicial, continued to the end); diminished morale and the greatly diminished risk of prosecution from a preoccupied and disorganized German military contributed to the growing wave of soldiers looking toward self-preservation. On his way home he ran into soldiers on guard, but they let him go. When the Americans arrived in the village, all soldiers were taken [[prisoner of war|prisoners of war]]. Ratzinger was briefly interned in a [[prisoner-of-war camp]] near [[Ulm]] and was repatriated on [[June 19]], [[1945]]. The family was reunited when his brother, Georg, returned after being repatriated from a prisoner-of-war camp in Italy.

===Education (1946&amp;ndash;1951)===
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After he was repatriated in 1945, he and his brother entered Saint Michael Seminary in Traunstein, and then studied at the Ducal Georgianum (''Herzogliches Georgianum'') of the [[Ludwig-Maximilian University]] in Munich. According to an interview with Peter Seewald, he and his fellow students were particularly influenced by the works of [[Gertrud von le Fort]], [[Ernst Wiechert]], [[Fyodor Dostoyevsky]], [[Elisabeth Langgässer]], [[Theodor Steinbüchel]], [[Martin Heidegger]] and [[Karl Jaspers]]. The young Ratzinger saw the last three in particular as a break with the dominance of [[Neo-Kantianism]], with the key work being Steinbüchel's ''Die Wende des Denkens'' (&quot;The Change in Thinking&quot;). By the end of his studies he was drawn more to the active [[Augustine of Hippo|Saint Augustine]] than to [[Thomas Aquinas]], and among the [[scholastic]]s he was more interested in [[Saint Bonaventure]].

On [[June 29]], [[1951]], he and his brother were ordained by [[Michael Cardinal von Faulhaber]] of [[Munich]]. His dissertation ([[1953]]) was on Saint Augustine, entitled &quot;The People and the House of God in Augustine's Doctrine of the Church,&quot; and his ''[[Habilitation]]sschrift'' (a dissertation which serves as qualification for a professorship) was on Saint Bonaventure. It was completed in [[1957]] and he became a professor of [[Freising]] College in [[1958]].

==Early church career (1951&amp;ndash;1981)==
[[Image:Ratzingercelebratesmass.jpg|thumb|250px|right|Ratzinger as a young priest celebrates mass in Ruhpolding, Germany in 1952.]]
[[Image:Jp1-foto035.jpg|thumb|right|250px|Ratzinger offers an oath of submission at the September 1978 papal inauguration of John Paul I.]]
[[Image:Leavingmunich1982feb28 DietherEndlicher.jpg|thumb|right|250px|Ratzinger is given a formal farewell as he leaves the Archdiocese of Munich to become the new Prefect of the Congregation for the Doctrine of the Faith on February 28, 1982.]]
[[Image:Cardinal Ratzinger and Pope John Paul II.jpg|thumb|right|250px|Ratzinger with John Paul II in 2003.]]
[[Image:2004 katholische-akademie-habermas-ratzinger 1-799x533.jpg|thumb|right|250px|Ratzinger debates with German philosopher [[Jürgen Habermas]] at the Catholic Academy of Bavaria, Germany in 2004.]]
Ratzinger became a professor at the [[University of Bonn]] in [[1959]]; his inaugural lecture was on &quot;The God of Faith and the God of Philosophy.&quot; In [[1963]] he moved to the [[University of Münster]], where his inaugural lecture was given in a packed lecture hall, as he was already well known as a theologian.  At the [[Second Vatican Council]] ([[1962]]&amp;ndash;[[1965]]), Ratzinger served as a ''peritus'' or theological consultant to [[Josef Cardinal Frings]] of [[Cologne]], Germany, and has continued to defend the council, including ''[[Nostra Aetate]],'' the document on respect of other religions and the declaration of the right to [[religious freedom]]. He was viewed during the time of the council as a reformer. (Later, as the [[Prefect for the Congregation for the Doctrine of the Faith]], Ratzinger most clearly spelled out the Catholic Church's position on other religions in the document ''[[Dominus Iesus]]'' ([[2000]]) which also talks about the proper way to engage in ''[[ecumenical]] dialogue''.)

In [[1966]], he took a chair in dogmatic theology at the [[University of Tübingen]], where he was a colleague of [[Hans Küng]]. In his [[1968]] book ''Introduction to Christianity'', he wrote that the pope has a duty to hear differing voices within the Church before making a decision, and downplayed the centrality of the papacy. He also wrote that the church of the time was too centralized, rule-bound and overly controlled from Rome. These sentences, however, did not appear in later editions of the book. During this time, he distanced himself from the atmosphere of Tübingen and the [[Marxism|Marxist]] leanings of the student movement of the [[1960s]], that in Germany quickly radicalised in the years [[1967]] and [[1968]], culminating in a series of disturbances and riots in April and May 1968. Ratzinger came increasingly to see these and associated developments (decreasing respect for authority among his students, the rise of the German [[gay rights]] movement) as related to a departure from traditional Catholic teachings. Increasingly, his views, despite his reformist bent, contrasted with those liberal ideas gaining currency in the theological academy.{{ref|nytimes_campus}} In [[1969]] he returned to Bavaria, to the University of [[Regensburg]].

In [[1972]], he founded the theological journal ''[[Communio]]'' with [[Hans Urs von Balthasar]], [[Henri de Lubac]], [[Walter Cardinal Kasper|Walter Kasper]] and others. ''Communio,'' now published in seventeen editions ([[German language|German]], [[English language|English]], [[Spanish language|Spanish]] and many others), has become one of the most important [[journal]]s of Catholic thought. He remains one of the journal's most prolific contributors.

In March [[1977]] Ratzinger was named [[archbishop]] of [[Munich]] and [[Freising]]. According to his autobiography, ''Milestones'', he took as his episcopal motto ''Cooperatores Veritatis'', co-workers of the Truth, from [[Third Epistle of John|3 John]]: 8.

In the [[consistory]] of June 1977 he was named a [[Cardinal (Catholicism)|cardinal]] by [[Pope Paul VI]]. By the time of the 2005 Conclave, he was one of only 14 remaining cardinals appointed by Paul VI, and one of only three of those under the age of 80, and one of only two who participated in the conclave, the other being Cardinal Baum.

== Prefect of the Congregation for the Doctrine of the Faith (1981&amp;ndash;2005) ==
[[Image:Cardinalratzinger C0NGR.0f faith.jpg|thumb|left|'''Cardinal Ratzinger'''. Prefect of the Congregation for the Doctrine of the Faith]]

On [[November 25]], [[1981]], Pope John Paul II named Ratzinger prefect of the [[Congregation for the Doctrine of the Faith]], formerly known as the [[Holy Office of the Inquisition]]. He resigned the Munich [[archdiocese]] in early [[1982]]. Already a cardinal priest, he was raised to Cardinal Bishop of Velletri-Segni in [[1993]]. He became vice-dean of the [[College of Cardinals]] in [[1998]], and dean in [[2002]]. 

In office, Ratzinger usually took traditional views on topics such as [[birth control]], [[homosexuality]], and [[Ecumenism|inter-religious dialogue]]. Among other things, he played a key role in silencing outspoken [[Liberation theology|liberation theologians]] and clergy in [[Latin America]] in the 1980s. 

(See also [[Theology of Pope Benedict XVI]].)

===Health===
In the early [[1990s]] Ratzinger suffered a [[stroke]] which slightly impaired his eyesight temporarily. The existence of the stroke had been known during the conclave that elected him pope. In May 2005, the Vatican revealed that he had subsequently suffered another mild stroke - it did not reveal when, other than that it occurred between 2003 and 2005. [[France]]'s [[Philippe Cardinal Barbarin]] further revealed that since the first stroke, Ratzinger has suffered from a heart condition. Because of his health problems, Ratzinger had hoped to retire, but had continued in his position in obedience to the wishes of Pope John Paul II.{{ref|SundayTimes}}

===Response to sex abuse scandal===
As Cardinal Ratzinger was Prefect of the Congregation for the Doctrine of the Faith (CDF), the sexual abuse of minors by priests was his responsibility to investigate from 2001, when that charge was given to the CDF by Pope John Paul. {{ref|Observer-240505b_a}}

On [[May 18]], [[2001]], Ratzinger, as part of the implementation of the norms enacted and promulgated {{ref|vatican_motu}} on [[April 30]] [[2001]] by Pope John Paul II, sent a [[Latin|Latin language]] letter {{ref|vatican_2001letter}} to every bishop in the Catholic Church reminding them of the strict penalties facing those who revealed confidential details concerning enquiries into allegations against priests of certain grave ecclesiastical crimes, including [[sexual abuse]], reserved to the jurisdiction of the CDF. The letter extended the prescription ([[statute of limitations]]) for these crimes to ten years. However, when the crime is sexual abuse of a minor, the &quot;prescription begins to run from the day on that which the minor completes the eighteenth year of age.&quot; {{ref|vatican_norms}} Lawyers acting for two alleged victims of abuse in Texas claim that by sending the letter the cardinal conspired to obstruct justice. {{ref|Observer-240505a}} However, the letter did not discourage victims from reporting the abuse itself to the police; the secrecy related to the internal investigation. &quot;The letter said the new norms reflected the CDF's traditional “exclusive competence” regarding ''delicta graviora''&amp;mdash;Latin for “graver offenses.” According to [[canon law]] experts in Rome, reserving cases of clerical sexual abuse of minors to the CDF is something new. In past eras, some serious crimes by priests against sexual morality, including [[pedophilia]], were handled by that congregation or its predecessor, the Holy Office, but this has not been true in recent years.&quot; {{ref|CNSb}} The promulgation of the norms by Pope John Paul II and the subsequent letter by the then Prefect of the CDF were published in 2001 in ''Acta Apostolicae Sedis'' {{ref|AAS}} which, in accordance with the [[Canon law|Code of Canon Law]] {{ref|CIC}}, is the [[Holy See]]'s official journal, disseminated monthly to thousands of libraries and offices around the world. {{ref|CLI}}

In [[2002]], Ratzinger accurately told the Catholic News Service that &quot;less than one percent of priests are guilty of acts of this type.&quot; {{ref|ZE02120324}} Opponents saw this as ignoring the crimes of those who committed the abuse; others saw it as merely pointing out that this should not taint other priests who live respectable lives. {{ref|vatican_transcript}} A report by the Catholic Church itself estimated that some 4,450 of the Roman Catholic clergy who served between [[1950]] and [[2002]] have faced credible accusations of abuse. {{ref|Observer-240505b_c}} His [[Good Friday]] reflections in [[2005]] were interpreted as strongly condemning and regretting the abuse scandals, which largely put to rest the speculation of indifference. Shortly after his election, he told [[Francis Cardinal George]], the [[Archbishop of Chicago]], that he would attend to the matter. {{ref|Observer-240505b_d}}

===Dialogue with other faiths===
In [[2000]], the Congregation for the Doctrine of the Faith published a document entitled ''[[Dominus Iesus]]'' which reaffirmed the historic doctrine and mission of the Church to proclaim the Gospel. This was misunderstood by some who mistakenly believed that the Church had previously repudiated its unique role in the world. {{ref|theaustralian}}

This document pointed out the danger to the Church of ''relativistic theories which seek to justify religious pluralism'' by denying that God has revealed truth to humanity. (par. 4)

Addressing the question that one religion is as a good as another ([[syncretism]] or indifferentism) it states: ''...followers of other religions can receive divine grace, it is also certain that'' objectively speaking ''they are in a gravely deficient situation in comparison with those who, in the Church, have the fullness of the means of salvation.'' (par.22)

The deliberate omission of [[filioque clause|&quot;filioque&quot; clause]] (&quot;and the Son&quot;) in the first paragraph {{ref|www.vatican.va.640}} is seen as an outreach to [[Orthodox Church|Orthodox]] Church which has been in conflict with the [[Roman Catholic]] Church over its addition to the [[Nicene Creed]] for about one thousand years.{{ref|scoba}}

The [[World Jewish Congress]] &quot;welcomed&quot; his election to the pontificate, noted &quot;his great sensitivity to the Jewish history and the Holocaust,&quot; and quoted the Pope in its press release:
:Even if the most recent, loathsome experience of the Shoah (Holocaust) was perpetrated in the name of an anti-Christian ideology, which tried to strike the Christian faith at its Abrahamic roots in the people of Israel, it cannot be denied that a certain insufficient resistance to this atrocity on the part of Christians can be explained by an inherited anti-Judaism present in the hearts of not a few Christians. {{ref|worldjewishcongress}} 

His Holiness the [[Dalai Lama]] congratulated Pope Benedict XVI upon his election. {{ref|phayul}}

In an interview in [[2004]] for ''[[Le Figaro]]'' magazine, Ratzinger said [[Turkey]], a country [[Muslim]] by heritage and staunchly [[Secularism|secularist]] by its state constitution, should seek its future in an association of [[Islamic]] nations rather than the [[EU]], which has [[Christian]] roots. He said Turkey had always been &quot;in permanent contrast to [[Europe]]&quot; and that linking it to Europe would be a mistake.{{ref|csmonitor}}

His defenders argue that it is to be expected that a leader within the Catholic Church would forcefully and explicitly argue in favor of the superiority of [[Catholicism]] over other religions. Others also maintain that single quotes from ''[[Dominus Iesus]]'' are not indicative of intolerance or an unwillingness to engage in dialogue with other [[faith]]s, and this is clear from a reading of the entire document. They point out that Ratzinger has been very active in promoting inter-faith dialogue. Specifically, they argue that Ratzinger has been instrumental at encouraging reconciliation with [[Lutheran]]s. In defending ''Dominus Iesus'', Ratzinger himself has stated that his belief is that inter-faith dialogue should take place on the basis of equal human dignity, but that equality of human dignity should not imply that each side is equally correct.

===Ratzinger and Fatima===
[[Image:JesusMagazine.jpg|thumb|125px|Ratzinger's Article]]Ratzinger has long been tied into the message of [[Our Lady of Fatima]] to three young [[Portugal|Portuguese]] children.  Notably, until her death, [[Lúcia dos Santos]] was under orders from the Vatican not to discuss the Fatima revelations publicly unless given leave by Cardinal Ratzinger, one of seven people known to have read the actual ''Third Message'' put into writing in [[1944]], and author of the ''Theological Commentary on the Third Message'', one of four canon sourceworks kept alongside the Message.

In 1984, an interview with Ratzinger was published in the [[Pauline Christianity|Pauline Sisters]] newsletter and that it deals with &quot;dangers threatening the faith and the life of the Christian and therefore of the world&quot;, while stating that it marks the beginning of the [[Apocalypse|end-times]].  A year later the interview was re-published in ''The Ratzinger Report'', though several statements were omitted &amp;mdash; either for editorial reasons, or clandestine conspiratorial reasons, depending on the party asked.

In October 1987 he stated that &quot;the things contained in [the] Third Secret correspond to what has been announced in Scripture and has been said again and again in many other Marian apparitions; first of all, that of Fatima in what is already known of what its message contains, conversion and penitence are the essential conditions for salvation&quot;.
 
[[Image:BertoneAndRatzinger.jpg|thumb|left|150px|Ratzinger and Bertone at the press conference]]In 1997, Ratzinger and Capovilla publicly stated that the Third Message was ''not'' being withheld for fears it would condemn the changes of the [[Vatican II]] council.

On [[June 26]] [[2000]], following the release of the text of the prophecy, Ratzinger issued a joint statement with [[Cardinal Bertone]] that the third and final chapter of [[Mary]]'s prophecy had been fulfilled in 1981 in a failed attempt on the Pope's life; critics point out however that a year after the attempted assassination, Lúcia told the Pope that the third prophecy had still not been fulfilled.  He was quoted in the media as stating, &quot;No great mystery is revealed; nor is the future unveiled. A careful reading of the text will probably prove disappointing.&quot;

== Papacy ==
[[Image:Ratzingerpascha2005.jpg|thumb|right|250px|Not knowing that within a few weeks he would ascend the Throne of St. Peter himself, Ratzinger presided over the 2005 Easter Vigil Mass at St. Peter's Basilica in place of Pope John Paul II.]]
=== Election to the Papacy ===
==== Prediction ==== 
On [[January 2]], [[2005]], ''[[Time (magazine)|Time]]'' magazine quoted unnamed Vatican sources as saying that Ratzinger was a frontrunner to succeed [[Pope John Paul II|John Paul II]] should the pope die or become too ill to continue as pope. On the death of [[Pope John Paul II|John Paul II]], the ''[[Financial Times]]'' gave the odds of Ratzinger becoming pope as 7&amp;ndash;1, the lead position, but close to his rivals on the liberal wing of the church. In [[April 2005]], before his election as pope, he was identified as one of the [[List of TIME Magazine's 100 most influential people of 2005|100 most influential people in the world]] by ''Time'' magazine. Ratzinger himself had repeatedly stated he would like to retire to a Bavarian village and dedicate himself to writing books, but more recently, he told friends he was ready to &quot;accept any charge God placed on him.&quot;
 
Piers Paul Read wrote in ''[[The Spectator (1828)|The Spectator]]'' on [[March 5]], [[2005]]: 
:''There can be little doubt that his courageous promotion of orthodox Catholic teaching has earned him the respect of his fellow cardinals throughout the world. He is patently holy, highly intelligent and sees clearly what is at stake. Indeed, for those who blame the decline of Catholic practice in the developed world precisely on the propensity of many European bishops to hide their heads in the sand, a pope who confronts it may be just what is required. Ratzinger is no longer young&amp;mdash;he is 78 years old: but Angelo Roncalli, who revolutionized Catholicism by calling the Second Vatican Council was almost the same age (76) when he became pope as [[Pope John XXIII|John XXIII]]. As Jeff Israely, the correspondent of Time, was told by a Vatican insider last month, &quot;The Ratzinger solution is definitely on.&quot;''
   
However, Papal predictions in modern history had often been wrong, with the most popular candidates often losing the election in favor of a more unknown, obscure cardinal.

==== Election ====
[[Image:Pope Benedict XVI elected.jpg|thumb|250px|Benedict XVI appears on the balcony shortly after his election.]]

[[Image:Pope Benedict Mass of Installation.jpg|thumb|right|150px|Benedict's installation mass on St. Peter's Square]]
[[Image:Benedict sodano.jpg|thumb|left|150px|[[Angelo Cardinal Sodano]] kisses the ring of the new Pope for the first time at his installation mass]]

On [[April 19]], [[2005]] Cardinal Ratzinger was elected as the successor to Pope John Paul II on the second day of the [[Papal conclave, 2005|papal conclave]] after four ballots. Coincidentally, [[April 19]] is the feast of St. [[Pope Leo IX|Leo IX]], a German pope who instituted major reforms in the [[Middle Ages]] during his papacy. 

Cardinal Ratzinger had hoped to retire peacefully and said that &quot;At a certain point, I prayed to God 'please don't do this to me'...Evidently, this time He didn't listen to me.&quot;  {{ref|CNNquote}}

Before his first appearance at the balcony of [[Saint Peter's Basilica]] after becoming pope, he was announced by the [[Jorge Cardinal Medina Estévez]], protodeacon of the College of Cardinals. Cardinal Medina Estévez first addressed the massive crowd as &quot;dear(est) brothers and sisters&quot; in Italian, Spanish, French, German and English &amp;mdash; each language receiving cheers from the international crowd &amp;mdash; before continuing with the traditional ''[[Habemus Papam]]'' announcement in Latin. 
 
At the balcony, Benedict's first words to the crowd, before he gave the traditional ''[[Urbi et Orbi]]'' blessing, were: 
 
:''Dear brothers and sisters, after the great Pope John Paul II, the Cardinals have elected me, a simple and humble labourer in the vineyard of the Lord.''
:''The fact that the Lord knows how to work and to act even with inadequate instruments comforts me, and above all I entrust myself to your prayers.'' 
:''In the joy of the Risen Lord, let us move forward, confident of his unfailing help. The Lord will help us and Mary, his Most Holy Mother, will be on our side. Thank you.'' (translation from original Italian).
 
He then gave the blessing to the people.

===Choice of name===
The choice of the name Benedict (Latin &quot;the blessed&quot;) is significant. Benedict XVI used his first [[General Audience]] in St. Peter's Square, on [[April 27]], [[2005]], to explain to the world on why he chose the name:
:''&quot;Filled with sentiments of awe and thanksgiving, I wish to speak of why I chose the name Benedict. Firstly, I remember [[Pope Benedict XV]], that courageous prophet of peace, who guided the Church through turbulent times of war. In his footsteps I place my ministry in the service of reconciliation and harmony between peoples. Additionally, I recall [[Saint Benedict]] of Norcia, co-patron of Europe, whose life evokes the Christian roots of Europe. I ask him to help us all to hold firm to the centrality of Christ in our Christian life: May Christ always take first place in our thoughts and actions!&quot; ''{{ref|vatican_FirstGenAud}}

=== Early days of Papacy ===
[[Image:Coabxvi.png|thumb|right|Papal Arms of Pope Benedict XVI. The [[papal tiara]] was replaced with a bishop's [[mitre]], and [[pallium]] of the Pope was added beneath the coat of arms.]]
Pope Benedict has confounded the expectations of many in the early days of his papacy by his gentle public persona and his promise to listen. It is notable that he has used an open [[popemobile]], saying that he wants to be closer to the people. 

[[Coat of arms of Pope Benedict XVI|Benedict's coat of arms]] have officially omitted the [[papal tiara]], traditionally appearing in the background to designate the Pope's position and replaced it with a simple [[mitre]].{{ref|coatofarms}} However, there have been papal documents since his inauguration that have been appearing with the papal tiara present. Since it is the shield and not the background which is unique to the individual Pope, various backgrounds are possible (though rarely used) for even a single shield.

During his inaugural Mass, the previous custom of all the cardinals submitting was replaced by having 12 people, representing cardinals, clergy, religious, a married couple and their child, and newly [[confirmation|confirmed]] people, submit to him. However, all the cardinals had already sworn their obedience upon his election. In a return to tradition, Benedict chose to resurrect the ancient tradition of the red [[papal shoes]] and to delegate the celebration of the beatification liturgies.

===Teachings===

As Pope, Benedict XVI's main role is to teach about the Catholic faith  and the solutions to the problems of the faith, a role that he can play well being a former head of the Church's Congregation of the Faith.  The emphases of his teachings are stated in more detail in [[Theology of Pope Benedict XVI]].

====Friendship with Jesus Christ====

According to commentators, during the Inaugural Mass, the core of his message, the most moving and famous part, is found in the last paragraph of his homily where he referred to both Jesus Christ and John Paul II. After referring to John Paul II's well-known words (Do not be afraid! Open wide the doors for Christ!), Benedict XVI says: 

:Are we not perhaps all afraid in some way? If we let Christ enter fully into our lives, if we open ourselves totally to him, are we not afraid that He might take something away from us?...And once again the Pope said: No! If we let Christ into our lives, we lose nothing, nothing, absolutely nothing of what makes life free, beautiful and great. No! Only in this friendship do we experience beauty and liberation....When we give ourselves to him, we receive a hundredfold in return. Yes, open, open wide the doors to Christ – and you will find true life. [http://www.vatican.va/holy_father/benedict_xvi/homilies/documents/hf_ben-xvi_hom_20050424_inizio-pontificato_en.html]

&quot;Friendship with Jesus Christ&quot; is a theme of his preaching which is found in many of his homilies and his addresses. For example, his address to the priests of Rome, his diocese as bishop: [http://www.ewtn.com/library/PAPALDOC/B16CLERO.HTM] and to the cardinals in the pre-conclave, a key public address to the Church's top leaders: [http://www.ewtn.com/pope/words/conclave_homily.asp]

====&quot;Dictatorship of relativism&quot;====

Continuing what he said in the pre-conclave Mass about what he has often referred to as the &quot;central problem of our faith today&quot;: [http://www.ewtn.com/library/CURIA/RATZRELA.HTM] the world &quot;moving towards a dictatorship of [[relativism]]&quot;, [http://www.nationalcatholicreporter.org/word/wyd082105.htm] on June 6, 2005 he also said: 

:&quot;Today, a particularly insidious obstacle to the task of education is the massive presence in our society and culture of that [[relativism]] which, recognizing nothing as definitive, leaves as the ultimate criterion only the self with its desires. And under the semblance of freedom it becomes a prison for each one, for it separates people from one another, locking each person into his or her own '

He also traced the failed revolutions and ideologies of the 20th century to a conversion of partial points of view into absolute guides: &quot;''Absolutizing what is not absolute but relative is called totalitarianism,''&quot; he said during World Youth Day. 

In an address to a conference of the Diocese of Rome held at [[St. John Lateran]] basilica on [[June 6]], 2005, Benedict remarked on the issues of [[same-sex marriage]] and [[abortion]]: 
:''&quot;The various forms of the dissolution of matrimony today, like free unions, trial marriages and going up to pseudo-matrimonies by people of the same sex, are rather expressions of an anarchic freedom that wrongly passes for true freedom of man...from here it becomes all the more clear how contrary it is to human love, to the profound vocation of man and woman, to systematically close their union to the gift of life, and even worse to suppress or tamper with the life that is born,&quot; he said.''{{ref|AP}}

===Curial appointments===
Upon becoming Pope, Benedict reappointed all former officers of the [[Roman Curia]] under John Paul II to new terms, their terms having ended with the papacy.  This assured an easy transition into new government. The highest of those appointments are those considered to be Benedict XVI's [[prime minister]]s: [[Angelo Cardinal Sodano]] of [[Italy]] who serves as [[Cardinal Secretary of State]] and [[Edmund Cardinal Szoka]] of the [[United States]] who serves as [[Governor of Vatican City]].

Benedict XVI's only major new appointment was that of his successor as Prefect of the Congregation for the Doctrine of the Faith. Early speculation included the names of [[Christoph Cardinal Schönborn]], [[Roman Catholic Archdiocese of Vienna|Archbishop of Vienna]] in [[Austria]] and [[Francis Cardinal George]], [[Roman Catholic Archdiocese of Chicago|Archbishop of Chicago]] in the United States. Both were renowned for their knowledge of Church doctrine and were considered among the more conservative members of the College of Cardinals.

On [[May 13]], [[2005]], Benedict XVI appointed a non-Cardinal, [[William Joseph Levada]], [[Roman Catholic Archdiocese of San Francisco|Archbishop of San Francisco]] in the United States. Renowned for his knowledge of Church doctrine due to his office as principal editor of the current [[Catechism of the Catholic Church]], Levada is considered by some to be even more staunchly conservative than all the Pope's choices within the College of Cardinals. Levada relinquishes his [[episcopal see|see]] in San Francisco on [[August 17]], [[2005]] and is expected to be raised in consistory to the title of Cardinal.

Due to the immense influence wielded by the office of Prefect of the Congregation for the Doctrine of the Faith&amp;mdash;arguably more immense than that of the Pope's own prime ministers&amp;mdash;Benedict XVI's appointment of an American in effect raises the United States into greater prominence in the universal Church. That fact sparked many fears that the United States was being given too much power in the Church; people worldwide generally express uneasiness that the United States already dominates global politics. It is for that reason that Americans are never considered [[papabile]].

=== Beatifications ===
[[Image:Popebenedictxvi lei.jpg|thumb|200px|left|Benedict XVI oversaw his first beatification on May 14, 2005, honoring Mother Marianne Cope of Hawaii with the title ''Blessed''. He wore a traditional Hawaiian maile lei as a [[stole]] for the occasion.]]
On [[May 13]], [[2005]], Benedict XVI made his first promulgation of the [[beatification]] process. The honoree of the process was his predecessor, John Paul II.  Normally five years pass before the beatification process begins for a person after his or her death but due to the popularity of John Paul II &amp;mdash; devotees chanted &quot;Santo subito!&quot; meaning &quot;Saint now!&quot; during the late pontiff's funeral &amp;mdash; Benedict XVI waived the custom and officially styled the late pope with the title given to all those being scrutinized in the beatification process, ''[[Servant of God]]''.

Upon the confirmation after scrutiny that the late pontiff's life is found morally clean and manifests heroic virtues, a decree of heroicity will be proclaimed and John Paul II will be declared ''[[Venerable]]'' on the road to beatification. Before changes in [[canon law]] in [[1917]], the title ''Venerable'' was given at the same time a person was declared ''Servant of God''. Upon the confirmation of [[miracle]]s attributed to the honoree, John Paul II would then be declared ''[[Blessed]]''. A person is strictly prohibited from being officially celebrated in [[mass (liturgy)|Mass]] until he or she achieves the title of ''Blessed''.

The next day, on [[May 14]], Benedict XVI made his first official beatification, raising [[Mother Marianne Cope]] &amp;mdash; who served with [[Blessed Damien of Molokai]] helping those suffering from [[leprosy]] in what is now the [[Roman Catholic Diocese of Honolulu|Diocese of Honolulu]] in [[Hawaii]] &amp;mdash; to the title of &quot;Blessed Marianne of Molokai.&quot; She was the first addition to the [[calendar of saints]] by Benedict XVI announcing an optional feast to be celebrated in her honor annually on [[January 23]]. Blessed Damien and Blessed Marianne are the [[patron saint|patrons]] of [[HIV]]/[[AIDS]] and [[outcast]]s.  Both are expected to become the first saints of the [[Hawaiian Islands]]. [[Mother Ascensión Nicol Goñi]] was also beatified on the same day.

Unlike his predecessor, Benedict XVI delegated the beatification liturgical service to a principal aide, [[José Cardinal Saraiva Martins]], Prefect of the [[Congregation for the Causes of Saints]]. It was noted by Vatican watchers that the practice of delegating prominent functions enjoyed by the late John Paul II would become the norm for Benedict XVI, who seems to prefer the duties of Church manager as opposed to having more of a public face. This may also reflect the need for Benedict to maintain a more restricted public appearance schedule, due to his recent health history, which may be described as resulting from age related illnesses.
[[Image:Pope16mass.jpg|thumb|200px|right|Pope Benedict XVI participated in a Mass attended by 800,000 people in Cologne, Germany, during the World Youth Day. This marked the pontiff's first apostolic journey.]]
On [[June 16]], [[2005]], it was learned that the planned beatification of a French priest, Fr. [[Leon Dehon]], had been suspended by the Vatican after complaints about anti-Semitism in his writings. The Vatican decided to further study the life and writings of the Fr. Dehon, who died in 1925 and who had founded the priests of the Sacred Heart of Jesus religious order. The beatification was postponed originally due to the death of [[Pope John Paul II]] on [[April 2]], [[2005]]. The move came after a French Catholic newspaper, ''La Croix'', reported that some of his writings contained anti-Semitic passages. ''La Croix'' quoted his writings as saying Jews were &quot;united in their hatred of Jesus&quot; and were enemies of Christians, and that anti-Semitism was a &quot;sign of hope.&quot; 

The possibility of declaring Fr. Dehon a saint has been under consideration by the church for decades. The process began formally in 1939. The church declared his virtues in 1983, and John Paul gave him the title &quot;venerable&quot; in 1997 after the church ruled that an electrician in Brazil had been miraculously cured of an illness in 1954 after prayers were directed to him. However, France's government had put the Vatican on notice that it would not send a representative to the beatification, and the French bishops' conference urged the Vatican to act with caution, according to French newspaper reports. {{ref|Washington_postJune16}}.

For many in the Catholic community who had been concerned about the rapidity of the beatification process during the reign of [[Pope John Paul II]], this incident seemed to indicate that the management of the practice of making saints will be more measured and, possibly, less inclined to speed up the process.

On [[June 19]], [[2005]], Benedict XVI beatified Father [[Władysław Findysz]], a martyr of the [[Communist]] regime, Father [[Bronisław Markiewicz]], the founder of the [[Congregation of St. Michael]], and Father [[Ignacy Kłopotowski]], the founder of the [[Congregation of the Sisters of Loreto]]. Benedict XVI had delegated [[Józef Cardinal Glemp]] of [[Warsaw]] to preside over the beatification liturgy, which took place at [[Piłsudski Square]] in Warsaw. The beatifications were originally scheduled for [[April 24]] [[2005]], however they were delayed  due to the death of [[Pope John Paul II]]. Pope John Paul II also started the process of the beatifications of the above Poles, but Benedict XVI had to complete the process.

=== Canonisations ===
The first Mass of Canonisation for Benedict XVI is scheduled for [[October 23]], [[2005]] in [[St. Peter's Square]].  Benedict XVI will bestow the honour of Sainthood to: [[Józef Bilczewski]] of [[Poland]] and [[Ukraine]], Archbishop of Lviv ([[Lwów]]); [[Gaetano Catanoso]] of Italy, priest and founder of the [[Congregation of the Daughters of St. Veronica]] (also known as the Missionaries of the Holy Face); [[Zygmunt Gorazdowski]] of Poland and Ukraine, priest and founder of the [[Congregation of Sisters of St. Joseph]]; [[Alberto Hurtado Cruchaga]] of [[Chile]], priest of the [[Society of Jesus]], and [[Felice Da Nicosia]] of [[Italy]], lay member of the [[Capuchins]].

=== Apostolic journeys ===
# '''Italy''' ([[May 29]], [[2005]]): Pope Benedict visited the Italian port of [[Bari]] and pledged to make the reconciliation with the [[Eastern Orthodoxy|Eastern Orthodox Church]] a &quot;fundamental&quot; commitment of his papacy. Benedict made the pledge in a city closely tied to the Orthodox Church. Bari, on Italy’s Adriatic coast, is considered a “bridge” between East and West and is home to the relics of [[Saint Nicholas|St. Nicholas of Myra]], a 4th-century saint who is one of the most popular in both the Roman Catholic and Orthodox churches. The Pope referred to Bari as a &quot;land of meeting and dialogue&quot; with the Orthodox Church in his homily at a Mass that closed a national religious conference. It was his first pilgrimage outside Rome since being elected the 265th leader of the Roman Catholic Church on [[April 19]].
# '''Germany''' ([[August 18]] to [[August 21]], [[2005]]): The Pope arrived in Germany on [[August 18]] in order to participate in the [[World Youth Day 2005|20th World Youth Day]] in [[Cologne]]. There he met with President [[Horst Köhler]], Chancellor [[Gerhard Schröder]], leader of the Opposition [[Angela Merkel]] and others, and visited the famous [[Cologne Cathedral]]. The Pope visited the [[synagogue]] of the Jewish community in Cologne, which is the oldest Jewish community in the world north of the Alps. After  [[Pope John Paul II|John Paul II]], he thus is only the third Pontiff, including [[St. Peter]], (the second in modern times) known to officially visit a synagogue. He also spoke with representatives of the Muslim and Protestant communities of Cologne. On [[August 21]] he led a mass at Marienfeld with about 800,000 youths present.

==See also==
{{wikiquote}}
{{wikisource author}}
{{commons|Benedictus XVI}}
{{wikinews|German Cardinal Ratzinger elected Pope Benedict XVI}}
*[[Georg Gänswein]] - private secretary
*''[[Dominus Iesus]]'' - document written by Congregation for the Doctrine of the Faith
* [[Three Secrets of Fatima|The Message of Fatima]] - document on the purported release of the Third Secret of Fatima
*[[Pope Benedict]] - list of other popes and antipopes using the name
*[[Prophecy of the Popes]] - document by Saint Malachy
*[[Theology of Pope Benedict XVI]] - philosophical and theological beliefs of Pope Benedict XVI
*[[Works of Pope Benedict XVI]] - literature written by Pope Benedict XVI

==Notes==
&lt;!-- Instructions for adding a footnote.
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&lt;!-- # {{note|YahooCats}} Matthew Schofield, &quot;[http://www.realcities.com/mld/krwashington/11455054.htm In German town, Benedict XVI known for love of cats, conversation],&quot; ''Knight Ridder'', April 21, 2005. --&gt;
# {{note|timesonline_a}} Justin Sparks, John Follain, and Christopher Morgan, &quot;[http://www.timesonline.co.uk/article/0,,2089-1572667,00.html Papal hopeful is a former Hitler Youth],&quot; ''The Sunday Times'', April 17, 2005.
# {{note|iht_demotions}} Richard Bernstein, and Mark Landler, &quot;[http://www.iht.com/articles/2005/04/21/news/portrait.html A cardinal's visit put boy on path to the Vatican],&quot; ''New York Times'', April 22, 2005.
# {{note|nytimes_faith}} Richard Bernstein, and Mark Landler, &quot;[http://www.nytimes.com/2005/04/22/international/worldspecial2/22germany.html?pagewanted=1&amp;adxnnl=1&amp;adxnnlx=1114340564-13zVUfWUfsfMLXhqWFxrDA A future pope is recalled: A lover of cats and Mozart, dazzled by church as a boy],&quot; ''New York Times'', April 22, 2005.
# {{note|HistoryPlace}} &quot;[http://www.historyplace.com/worldwar2/hitleryouth/hj-prelude.htm Hitler Youth: Prelude to War (1933&amp;ndash;1938)],&quot; The History Place.
# {{note|nytimes_campus}} Daniel J Wakin, &quot;[http://www.nytimes.com/2005/04/24/international/worldspecial2/24ratzinger.html?position=&amp;incamp=article_popular_5&amp;pagewanted=print&amp;position= Turbulence on Campus in 60's Hardened Views of Future Pope],&quot; ''New York Times'', April 24, 2005 (accessed June 8, 2005)
# {{note|SundayTimes}} [http://www.timesonline.co.uk/article/0,,2089-1592856,00.html &quot;Pope has had second stroke&quot;], ''The Sunday Times'', (London) May 1, 2005.
# {{note|Observer-240505b_a}} Jamie Doward, &quot;[http://observer.guardian.co.uk/international/story/0,6903,1469005,00.html The Pope, the letter and the child sex claim],&quot; ''The Guardian'', April 24, 2005.
# {{note|vatican_motu}} ''[http://www.vatican.va/holy_father/john_paul_ii/motu_proprio/documents/hf_jp-ii_motu-proprio_20020110_sacramentorum-sanctitatis-tutela_lt.html Sacramentorum sanctitatis tutela]'', The Vatican, April 30, 2001.
# {{note|vatican_2001letter}} ''[http://www.vatican.va/roman_curia/congregations/cfaith/documents/rc_con_cfaith_doc_20010518_epistula_graviora%20delicta_lt.html Epistula ad totius Catholicae Ecclesiae Episcopos aliosque Ordinarios et Hierarchas interesse habentes de delictis gravioribus eidem Congregationi pro Doctrina Fidei reservatis]'', The Vatican, May 18, 2001.
# {{note|vatican_norms}} [http://www.bishop-accountability.org/resources/resource-files/churchdocs/SacramentorumAndNormaeEnglish.htm www.bishop-accountability.org] Unofficial translation of ''Sacramentorum sanctitatis tutela'' by the USCCB and a translation of the Norms by Gregory Ingels, both revised by Joseph R. Punderson and Charles J. Scicluna. The new norms (like the American norms) consider a minor to be anyone under the age of 18&amp;mdash;a wider definition than in the Code of Canon Law, where minors are below the age of 16.
# {{note|Observer-240505a}} Jamie Doward,  &quot;[http://observer.guardian.co.uk/international/story/0,6903,1469055,00.html Pope 'obstructed' sex abuse inquiry],&quot; ''The Guardian'', April 24, 2005.
# {{note|CNSb}} &quot;[http://www.americamagazine.org/catholicnews.cfm?articleTypeID=29&amp;textID=1352&amp;issueID=355 Signs of the Times: Doctrinal Congregation Takes Over Priestly Pedophilia Cases]&quot;, ''Catholic News Service'', December 17, 2001.
# {{note|AAS}} ''[[Acta Apostolicae Sedis]]'' 93 (2001): 737&amp;ndash;39, 785&amp;ndash;88.
# {{note|CIC}} [http://www.vatican.va/archive/ENG1104/__P3.HTM Code of Canon Law: Canon 8, §1], The Vatican.
# {{note|CLI}} [http://mywebpages.comcast.net/enpeters/blog.htm CanonLaw.info], April 29, 2005 update to ''Much Ado About Nothing'' by Dr Edward Peters, JCD, JD
# {{note|ZE02120324}} &quot;[http://www.zenit.org/english/visualizza.phtml?sid=28487 Cardinal Ratzinger ... Sees Agenda Behind the Reporting in U.S.],&quot; ''Zenit News Agency'', December 3, 2002.
# {{note|vatican_transcript}} [http://www.vatican.va/news_services/liturgy/2005/via_crucis/en/station_09.html Vatican Transcript of Meditation on the Ninth Station of the Cross], The Vatican.
# {{note|Observer-240505b_c}} See note 8 above.
# {{note|Observer-240505b_d}} See note 8 above.
# {{note|theaustralian}} Justin Sparks, and John Follain, &quot;[http://www.theaustralian.news.com.au/common/story_page/0,5744,15003155%255E39835,00.html Nazi link may dog favourite],&quot; ''The Australian'', April 18, 2005.
# {{note|www.vatican.va.640}} {{Web reference_simple | title= the official Latin text | URL=http://www.vatican.va/roman_curia/congregations/cfaith/documents/rc_con_cfaith_doc_20000806_dominus-iesus_lt.html | date= July 7 | year= 2005 }}
# {{note|scoba}} &quot;[http://www.scoba.us/resources/filioque-p02.asp The Filioque: A Church-dividing Issue? An agreed statement of the North American Orthodox-Catholic Theological Consultation]&quot;, ''[[North American Orthodox-Catholic Theological Consultation]]'', October 25, 2003. 
# {{note|worldjewishcongress}} &quot;[http://www.worldjewishcongress.org/nfo/article.cfm?id=3908 Election of Cardinal Ratzinger as new Pope welcomed],&quot; ''World Jewish Congress'', April 19, 2005.
# {{note|phayul}} &quot;[http://www.phayul.com/news/article.aspx?id=9643&amp;article=His+Holiness+the+Dalai+Lama+Greets+New+Pope His Holiness the Dalai Lama Greets New Pope],&quot; Phayul.com, April 20, 2005; [http://english.chosun.com/w21data/html/news/200504/200504200016.html Korean Catholics Welcome New Pontiff],&quot; english.chosun.com, April 20, 2005.
# {{note|csmonitor}} Jim Bencivenga, &quot;[http://www.csmonitor.com/2005/0422/dailyUpdate.html Navigating a clash of civilizations: Examining the new pope's old comments on Turkey's entry into the European Union],&quot; ''Christian Science Monitor'', April 22, 2005.
# {{note|CNNquote}} [http://www.cnn.com/2005/WORLD/europe/04/25/pope.monday/ http://www.cnn.com/2005/WORLD/europe/04/25/pope.monday/] Quote from a CNN Interview, April 25, 2005.
# {{note|vatican_FirstGenAud}} [http://www.vatican.va/holy_father/benedict_xvi/audiences/2005/documents/hf_ben-xvi_aud_20050427_en.html Pope Benedict XVI's General Audience Speech], The Vatican, April 27, 2005.
# {{note|coatofarms}} [http://www.vatican.va/holy_father/benedict_xvi/elezione/stemma-benedict-xvi_en.html Coat of Arms of His Holiness Benedict XVI], The Vatican.
# {{note|AP}} Nicole Winfield, &quot;[http://www.guardian.co.uk/worldlatest/story/0,1280,-5056168,00.html Pope Benedict XVI condemns same-sex unions],&quot; ''The Guardian'', June 6, 2005.
# {{note|Washington_postJune16}} Alan Cooperman, &quot;[http://www.washingtonpost.com/wp-dyn/content/article/2005/06/15/AR2005061502305.html  Pope Halts Beatification of French Priest]&quot;, ''Washington Post'', June 16, 2005.
&lt;!--READ ME!! PLEASE DO NOT JUST ADD NEW NOTES AT THE BOTTOM. See the instructions above on ordering. --&gt;

== Books and theological writings ==
:''Main article (with original titles and English translations): [[Works of Pope Benedict XVI]]''

*''Called to Communion: Understanding the Church Today.'' 1996.
*''Eschatology: Death and Eternal Life.'' Dogmatic Theology series. Michael Waldstein, Trans. 1988.
*''God and the World: A Conversation with Peter Seewald.'' 2002.
*''God Is Near Us: The Eucharist, the Heart of Life.'' 2003.
*''In the Beginning….: A Catholic Understanding of the Story of Creation and the Fall.'' 1995.
*''Introduction to Christianity.'' 1968, new edition 2000.
*''Journey to Easter.'' (Forthcoming)
*''Many Religions, One Covenant: Israel, The Church, and the World.'' 1999.
*''Milestones: Memoirs 1927-1977.'' 1998.
*''Ratzinger Report: An Exclusive Interview on the State of the Church.'' 1985.
*''Salt of the Earth: The Church at the End of the Millennium, An Interview With Peter Seewald.'' 1997.
*''Spirit of the Liturgy.'' 2000.
*''Truth and Tolerance: Christian Belief and World Religions.'' 2004.
*''Values in a Time of Upheaval.'' (Forthcoming)

==Literature==
* Allen, John L.: ''Cardinal Ratzinger: the Vatican's enforcer of the faith''. &amp;ndash; New York: Continuum, 2000
* Nichols OP, Aidan: ''Theology of Joseph Ratzinger''. &amp;ndash; Edinburgh; T&amp;T Clark, 1988
* Wagner, Karl: ''Kardinal Ratzinger: der Erzbischof in München und Freising in Wort und Bild''. &amp;ndash; München : Pfeiffer, 1977
* Pater Prior Maximilian Heim: ''Joseph Ratzinger - Kirchliche Existenz und existenzielle Theologie unter dem Anspruch von Lumen gentium'' (diss.).
* Herrmann, Horst: ''Benedikt XVI. Der neue Papst aus Deutschland''. &amp;ndash; Berlin 2005

==Biographies==
* Allen, John L. (2005) ''Pope Benedict XVI: A Biography of Joseph Ratzinger'' New York: Continuum International Publishing Group. ISBN 0826417868
* Bardazzi, Marco (2005) ''In the Vineyard of the Lord : The Life, Faith, and Teachings of Joseph Ratzinger, Pope Benedict XV'' New York: Rizzoli International. ISBN 0847828018
* Bunson, Matthew. (2005) ''We Have a Pope! Benedict XVI'' Huntington IN: Our Sunday Visitor. ISBN 1592761801
* Tobin, Greg. (2005) ''Holy Father : Pope Benedict XVI: Pontiff for a New Era'' Sterling. ISBN 1402731728

==External links and references==
===Official===
*[http://www.vatican.va Vatican: the Holy See] &amp;ndash; Vatican web site
*[http://www.vatican.va/holy_father/benedict_xvi/index.htm The Holy See - The Holy Father - Benedict XVI] &amp;ndash; Vatican web site about the Holy Father Benedict XVI
*[http://www.vatican.va/holy_father/benedict_xvi/elezione/index_en.htm Vatican: Election] Vatican web page about election
* ''[http://www.communio-icr.com/ Communio]'' magazine, founded by Ratzinger and others. Contains recent articles by him.
*Official email address: [mailto:benedictxvi@vatican.va] (see [http://www.vatican.va/holy_father/benedict_xvi/elezione/index_en.htm link 'Greetings to the Holy Father'])

===Biographical===
*[http://news.bbc.co.uk/1/hi/world/europe/4445279.stm Pope Benedict XVI: BBC Profile]
*[http://www.dw-world.de/dw/article/0,,1558777,00.html Deutsche Welle Dossier on Benedict XVI]
*[http://washingtontimes.com/upi-breaking/20050401-033437-4653r.htm Washington Times Analysis: Ratzinger in the ascendance]
*[http://www.wsws.org/articles/2005/apr2005/pope-a22.shtml WSWS.org - Pope Benedict XVI’s political resume: theocracy and social reaction]
*[http://www.natcath.com/NCR_Online/archives/041699/041699a.htm The Vatican’s Enforcer] &amp;ndash; The National Catholic Reporter's 1999 Cover Story on the history of then Cardinal Ratzinger
*[http://www.catholicculture.org/docs/doc_view.cfm?recnum=663 World War II years]

===The first days of his papacy===
*[http://www.punditguy.com/2005/04/german_pope.html Pope News Roundup]
*[http://www.americancatholic.org/news/BenedictXVI American Catholic - Pope Benedict XVI Starts His Papacy]
*[http://www.angelfire.com/tv2/benedictxvi/ Cardinal Jorge Arturo Medina Estevez announcing Habemus Papam (We have a Pope!)] ([[Windows Media Player]] Video).
*[http://www.bbc.co.uk/religion/programmes/misc/papal_inauguration.shtml BBC audio of ''The Inauguration Mass of Pope Benedict XVI''] from Sunday 24th April

===General===
*[http://www.popebenedictxvifanclub.com/index.html The Pope Benedict XVI Fan Club] (see also [http://www.ratzingerfanclub.com/ The Cardinal Ratzinger Fan Club])
*[http://thepopeblog.blogspot.com The Pope Blog: Pope Benedict XVI]
*[http://catholicapologeticsofamerica.blogspot.com/ Catholic Apologetics of America]
*[http://www.ratzinger.it Amici di Joseph Ratzinger] (in Italian)
*[http://www.vatikan-news.org Portal Papst Benedikt XVI.] (in German)
*[http://www.papst-benedikt.be Papst News: Papst Benedikt XVI] (in German)
*[http://www.cardinalrating.com/cardinal_84.htm Ratzinger page at www.cardinalrating.com]
*[http://www.repubblica.it/2005/g/sezioni/spettacoli_e_cultura/harrypotter/harrypotter/harrypotter.html About his hostility toward Harry Potter books] (in Italian)


{{Episcopal_Succession |
| date of consecration=[[May 28]], [[1977]]
| consecrated by=[[Josef Stangl]]
| bishopconsecrated1 = bishopconsecrated1
| bishop 1=[[Alberto Cardinal Bovone]]
| consecration date 1=[[May 12]].[[1984]]
| bishopconsecrated2 = bishopconsecrated2
| bishop 2=[[Zygmunt Zimowski]]
| consecration date 2=[[May 25]]. [[2002]]
| bishopconsecrated3 = bishopconsecrated3
| bishop 3=[[Josef Clemens]]
| consecration date 3=[[January 6]], [[2004]]
| bishopconsecrated4 = bishopconsecrated4
| bishop 4=[[Bruno Forte]]
| consecration date 4=[[September 8]], [[2004]]
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{{succession box | before=[[Julius Cardinal Döpfner]] | title=[[Archdiocese of Munich and Freising|Archbishop of Munich and Freising]] | years=[[1977]]&amp;ndash;[[1982]] | after=[[Friedrich Cardinal Wetter]] }}
{{succession box | before=[[Franjo Šeper|Franjo Cardinal Šeper]] | title=[[Congregation for the Doctrine of the Faith|Prefect of the Congregation for the Doctrine of the Faith]] | years=[[1981]]&amp;ndash;[[2005]] | after=[[William Joseph Levada]] }}
{{succession box | before=[[Bernardin Cardinal Gantin]] | title=[[Dean of the College of Cardinals]] | years=[[2002]]&amp;ndash;[[2005]] | after=[[Angelo Cardinal Sodano]] }}
{{succession box | before=[[Pope John Paul II|&lt;!-- please do not insert &quot;the Servant of God&quot;;  this has been discussed on the Talk Page --&gt;John Paul II]] | title=[[List of Popes|Pope]] | years=[[2005]]&amp;ndash;''present'' | after=''incumbent''}}
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&lt;/center&gt;

&lt;!--Categories--&gt;
[[Category:Popes|Benedict 16]]
[[Category:German popes|Benedict 16]]
[[Category:Current national leaders|Benedict 16]]
[[Category:Reigning monarchs|Benedict 16]]
[[Category:Bundesverdienstkreuz|Benedict 16]]
[[Category:Pope Benedict XVI| ]]
[[Category:1927 births|Benedict 16]]
[[Category: German theologians|Benedict 16]]

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[[zh:本篤十六世]]</text>
    </revision>
    <revision>
      <id>6362</id>
      <timestamp>2005-09-28T00:22:50Z</timestamp>
      <contributor>
        <username>Moyogo</username>
        <id>11</id>
      </contributor>
      <text xml:space="preserve">#REDIRECT [[Pápa Benwa XVI]]</text>
    </revision>
  </page>
  <page>
    <title>Pápa Benwa XVI</title>
    <id>1847</id>
    <revision>
      <id>6355</id>
      <timestamp>2005-09-27T19:35:19Z</timestamp>
      <contributor>
        <ip>199.8.239.11</ip>
      </contributor>
      <text xml:space="preserve">{{Infobox Pope |
  English name = Benedict XVI|
  image = [[Image:Popebenedictxvi firsttimeonthrone.jpg|200px|]]|
  birth_name = Joseph Alois Ratzinger|
  term_start = [[April 19]], [[2005]]|
  term_end = ''[[Incumbent]]''|
  predecessor = [[Pope John Paul II|John Paul II]]|
  successor = ''[[Incumbent]]''|
  birth_date = [[April 16]], [[1927]]|
  birthplace = [[Marktl am Inn]], [[Bavaria]], [[Germany]]|
  dead = alive|
  death_date = |
  deathplace = |
}}

{{infobox popestyles|
papal name=Pope Benedict XVI|
dipstyle=[[His Holiness]]|
offstyle=Your Holiness|
relstyle=Holy Father|
deathstyle=not applicable|}}

'''Pope Benedict XVI''' ([[Ecclesiastical Latin|Latin]]: ''Benedictus PP. XVI''; born [[April 16]], [[1927]] as '''Joseph Alois Ratzinger''' in [[Marktl am Inn]], [[Bavaria]], [[Germany]]) is the 265th &lt;!-- John A. Hardon's &quot;Modern Catholic Dictionary (1980) lists Pope John Paul II as 264th pope. If you think this is inaccurate, please discuss it on the talk page before changing it here. Thanks. --&gt;reigning [[pope]], the head of the [[Roman Catholic Church]] and [[monarch|sovereign]] of [[Vatican City]]. He was elected on [[April 19]], [[2005]], in a [[Papal conclave, 2005|papal conclave]] over which he presided in his capacity as [[Dean of the College of Cardinals|dean]] of the [[College of Cardinals]]. He celebrated his [[Papal Inauguration|Papal Inauguration Mass]] on [[April 24]], [[2005]] and was enthroned in the Basilica of St. John Lateran ([[Basilica di San Giovanni in Laterano]]) on [[May 7]], [[2005]].

One of the most influential academic theologians since the 1960s and author of many books, he is viewed as conservative and a close ally of his predecessor, [[Pope John Paul II]]. He served as professor at various German universities, [[Archbishop]] of [[Munich]], [[Prefect]] of the [[Congregation for the Doctrine of the Faith]] and [[Dean of the College of Cardinals]] before becoming Pope.

In response to an increasing de-christianisation in many developed countries, where [[secular humanism]], [[secularism]], and [[secularization]] are influential, the Pope particularly emphasizes what he sees as the need for Europe to turn back to its fundamental values.

==Overview==
[[Image:Benedict-salute.jpg|200px|thumb|right|Pope Benedict XVI]]
Pope Benedict XVI was [[Papal election|elected pope]] at the age of 78. He is the [[List of ages of popes|oldest person to have been elected pope]] since [[Pope Clement XII|Clement XII]] in [[1730]]. He served longer as a [[Cardinal (Catholicism)|cardinal]] before being elected pope than any pope since [[Pope Benedict XIII|Benedict XIII]] (elected [[1724]]). He is the ninth German pope, the last being the Dutch-German [[Pope Adrian VI|Adrian VI]] ([[1522]]&amp;ndash;[[1523]]). The last pope named Benedict was [[Pope Benedict XV|Benedict XV]], an Italian who reigned from [[1914]] to [[1922]], during [[World War I]].

Ratzinger was born in [[Bavaria]], [[Germany]]. He had a distinguished career as a university [[theology|theologian]] before being made the [[archbishop]] of [[Roman Catholic Archdiocese of Munich|Munich]]; he was subsequently made a cardinal by [[Pope Paul VI]] in the [[consistory]] of [[June 27]], [[1977]]. He was appointed as the prefect of the [[Congregation for the Doctrine of the Faith]] by [[Pope John Paul II]] in [[1981]] and was made the [[Cardinal Bishop|cardinal bishop]] of the [[suburbicarian diocese]] of [[Velletri]]-[[Segni]] on [[April 5]], [[1993]]. In [[1998]], he was made the sub-dean of the [[College of Cardinals]]; later, on [[November 30]], [[2002]], he became the dean and simultaneously the cardinal bishop of the suburbicarian diocese of [[Ostia]]. He was the first dean of the college elected pope since [[Pope Paul IV|Paul IV]] in [[1555]] and the first cardinal bishop elected pope since [[Pope Pius VIII|Pius VIII]] in [[1829]].

Before becoming pope, Cardinal Ratzinger was already one of the most influential men in the Vatican, and was a close associate of the late John Paul II. He presided over the [[funeral of John Paul II]] and also over the Mass immediately preceding the 2005 conclave in which he was elected, in which he called on the assembled cardinals to hold fast to the doctrine of the faith. He was the public face of the church in much of the ''[[sede vacante]]'' period, although he ranked below the ''[[camerlengo]]'' in administrative authority during that time.

Benedict XVI's views appear to be similar to those of his predecessor in maintaining the traditional Catholic doctrines on artificial [[birth control]], [[abortion]], and [[homosexuality]] while promoting [[Catholic social teaching]]. 

Benedict speaks [[German language|German]], [[Italian language|Italian]] and [[French language|French]] fluently, and [[English language|English]], [[Spanish language|Spanish]] and [[Latin language|Latin]] slightly less fluently. He can read [[ancient Greek]] and classical [[Hebrew language|Hebrew]]. He is a member of a large number of academies, such as the French ''[[Académie des sciences morales et politiques]]''. He plays the [[piano]] and has a preference for [[Wolfgang Amadeus Mozart|Mozart]] and [[Ludwig van Beethoven|Beethoven]].

== Early life (1927&amp;ndash;1951) ==
{{main|Early life of Pope Benedict XVI}}
===Background and childhood (1927&amp;ndash;1943)===
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[[Image:PopeBenedicts1stHome.jpg|thumb|250px|Ratzinger was born at a house in Marktl am Inn which survives today.]]
[[Image:Benedict boy.jpg|thumb|250px|Ratzinger as a boy]]
[[Image:Stmichaelseminarytraunstein KerstinJoensson.jpg|thumb|right|250px|Ratzinger studied at Saint Michael Seminary in Traunstein, Germany.]]
Joseph Alois Ratzinger was born on [[Holy Saturday]], at Schulstrasse 11, his parents' home in [[Marktl am Inn]], [[Bavaria]]. He was the third and youngest child of [[Joseph Ratzinger, Sr.]], a police officer, and his wife, Maria Ratzinger (nee Peintner), who worked as a barmaid, and whose family were from [[South Tyrol]] (today part of [[Italy]]). His father served in both the Bavarian State Police (''[[Landespolizei]]'') and the German national Regular Police ([[Ordnungspolizei]]) before retiring in [[1937]] to the town of [[Traunstein]]. The ''[[Sunday Times]]'' of [[London]] described the elder Ratzinger as &quot;an anti-Nazi whose attempts to rein in Hitler's [[Brown shirts|Sturmabteilung]] forced the family to move several times.&quot; {{ref|timesonline_a}}. According to the ''[[International Herald Tribune]]'', these relocations were directly related to Joseph Ratzinger, Sr.'s continued resistance to [[Nazism]], which resulted in demotions and transfers. {{ref|iht_demotions}} The pope's brother [[Georg Ratzinger|Georg]] said: &quot;Our father was a bitter enemy of Nazism because he believed it was in conflict with our faith.&quot; {{ref|nytimes_faith}}.

Pope Benedict's brother, Georg, is still living. His sister, Maria Ratzinger, who never married, managed her brother Joseph's household until her death in [[1991]]. Their grand uncle [[Georg Ratzinger (politician)|Georg Ratzinger]] was a priest and member of the [[Reichstag (institution)|Reichstag]], as the German Parliament was called then. The pope's relatives agree that his ambitions to serve in the upper echelons of the Church were apparent since childhood. At age five, Ratzinger was in a group of children who presented the [[Archbishop]] of [[Munich]] with flowers; later that day he announced he wanted to be a cardinal. (See also [[Early life of Pope Benedict XVI]].)

According to his cousin Erika Kopp, Ratzinger had no desire from childhood to be anything other than a priest. When he was 15, she says, he announced that he was going to be a bishop, whereupon she playfully remarked, 'And why not Pope?'.

When Ratzinger turned 14 he was forced by law to join the [[Hitler Youth]] (membership was legally required from December [[1936]]{{ref|HistoryPlace}}.) According to the ''[[National Catholic Reporter]]'' correspondent and biographer John Allen, Ratzinger was an unenthusiastic member who refused to attend meetings. Ratzinger has mentioned that a Nazi mathematics professor arranged reduced tuition payments for him at [[seminary]]. This normally required documentation of attendance at Hitler Youth activities; however, according to Ratzinger, his sympathetic professor arranged things so that he did not have to attend to receive a scholarship.

===Military service (1943&amp;ndash;1945)===
In [[1943]], when he was 16, Ratzinger was drafted with many of his classmates into the [[FlaK]] ([[anti-aircraft]] [[artillery]] corps). They guarded various facilities including a [[BMW]] aircraft engine plant north of Munich and, later, the jet fighter base at [[Gilching]], where Ratzinger served in telephone communications. After his class was released from the Corps in September [[1944]], Ratzinger was put to work setting up anti-tank defences in the [[Hungary|Hungarian]] border area of [[Austria]] in preparation for the expected [[Red Army]] offensive. When his unit was released from service in November [[1944]], he went home for three weeks, and then was drafted into the German army at Munich to receive basic [[infantry]] training in the nearby town of Traunstein. His unit served at various posts around the city and was never sent to the front.

In late April or early May, 1945 days or weeks before the [[End of World War II in Europe|German surrender]], Ratzinger deserted. [[Desertion]] was widespread during the last weeks of the war, even though punishable by death (executions, frequently extrajudicial, continued to the end); diminished morale and the greatly diminished risk of prosecution from a preoccupied and disorganized German military contributed to the growing wave of soldiers looking toward self-preservation. On his way home he ran into soldiers on guard, but they let him go. When the Americans arrived in the village, all soldiers were taken [[prisoner of war|prisoners of war]]. Ratzinger was briefly interned in a [[prisoner-of-war camp]] near [[Ulm]] and was repatriated on [[June 19]], [[1945]]. The family was reunited when his brother, Georg, returned after being repatriated from a prisoner-of-war camp in Italy.

===Education (1946&amp;ndash;1951)===
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After he was repatriated in 1945, he and his brother entered Saint Michael Seminary in Traunstein, and then studied at the Ducal Georgianum (''Herzogliches Georgianum'') of the [[Ludwig-Maximilian University]] in Munich. According to an interview with Peter Seewald, he and his fellow students were particularly influenced by the works of [[Gertrud von le Fort]], [[Ernst Wiechert]], [[Fyodor Dostoyevsky]], [[Elisabeth Langgässer]], [[Theodor Steinbüchel]], [[Martin Heidegger]] and [[Karl Jaspers]]. The young Ratzinger saw the last three in particular as a break with the dominance of [[Neo-Kantianism]], with the key work being Steinbüchel's ''Die Wende des Denkens'' (&quot;The Change in Thinking&quot;). By the end of his studies he was drawn more to the active [[Augustine of Hippo|Saint Augustine]] than to [[Thomas Aquinas]], and among the [[scholastic]]s he was more interested in [[Saint Bonaventure]].

On [[June 29]], [[1951]], he and his brother were ordained by [[Michael Cardinal von Faulhaber]] of [[Munich]]. His dissertation ([[1953]]) was on Saint Augustine, entitled &quot;The People and the House of God in Augustine's Doctrine of the Church,&quot; and his ''[[Habilitation]]sschrift'' (a dissertation which serves as qualification for a professorship) was on Saint Bonaventure. It was completed in [[1957]] and he became a professor of [[Freising]] College in [[1958]].

==Early church career (1951&amp;ndash;1981)==
[[Image:Ratzingercelebratesmass.jpg|thumb|250px|right|Ratzinger as a young priest celebrates mass in Ruhpolding, Germany in 1952.]]
[[Image:Jp1-foto035.jpg|thumb|right|250px|Ratzinger offers an oath of submission at the September 1978 papal inauguration of John Paul I.]]
[[Image:Leavingmunich1982feb28 DietherEndlicher.jpg|thumb|right|250px|Ratzinger is given a formal farewell as he leaves the Archdiocese of Munich to become the new Prefect of the Congregation for the Doctrine of the Faith on February 28, 1982.]]
[[Image:Cardinal Ratzinger and Pope John Paul II.jpg|thumb|right|250px|Ratzinger with John Paul II in 2003.]]
[[Image:2004 katholische-akademie-habermas-ratzinger 1-799x533.jpg|thumb|right|250px|Ratzinger debates with German philosopher [[Jürgen Habermas]] at the Catholic Academy of Bavaria, Germany in 2004.]]
Ratzinger became a professor at the [[University of Bonn]] in [[1959]]; his inaugural lecture was on &quot;The God of Faith and the God of Philosophy.&quot; In [[1963]] he moved to the [[University of Münster]], where his inaugural lecture was given in a packed lecture hall, as he was already well known as a theologian.  At the [[Second Vatican Council]] ([[1962]]&amp;ndash;[[1965]]), Ratzinger served as a ''peritus'' or theological consultant to [[Josef Cardinal Frings]] of [[Cologne]], Germany, and has continued to defend the council, including ''[[Nostra Aetate]],'' the document on respect of other religions and the declaration of the right to [[religious freedom]]. He was viewed during the time of the council as a reformer. (Later, as the [[Prefect for the Congregation for the Doctrine of the Faith]], Ratzinger most clearly spelled out the Catholic Church's position on other religions in the document ''[[Dominus Iesus]]'' ([[2000]]) which also talks about the proper way to engage in ''[[ecumenical]] dialogue''.)

In [[1966]], he took a chair in dogmatic theology at the [[University of Tübingen]], where he was a colleague of [[Hans Küng]]. In his [[1968]] book ''Introduction to Christianity'', he wrote that the pope has a duty to hear differing voices within the Church before making a decision, and downplayed the centrality of the papacy. He also wrote that the church of the time was too centralized, rule-bound and overly controlled from Rome. These sentences, however, did not appear in later editions of the book. During this time, he distanced himself from the atmosphere of Tübingen and the [[Marxism|Marxist]] leanings of the student movement of the [[1960s]], that in Germany quickly radicalised in the years [[1967]] and [[1968]], culminating in a series of disturbances and riots in April and May 1968. Ratzinger came increasingly to see these and associated developments (decreasing respect for authority among his students, the rise of the German [[gay rights]] movement) as related to a departure from traditional Catholic teachings. Increasingly, his views, despite his reformist bent, contrasted with those liberal ideas gaining currency in the theological academy.{{ref|nytimes_campus}} In [[1969]] he returned to Bavaria, to the University of [[Regensburg]].

In [[1972]], he founded the theological journal ''[[Communio]]'' with [[Hans Urs von Balthasar]], [[Henri de Lubac]], [[Walter Cardinal Kasper|Walter Kasper]] and others. ''Communio,'' now published in seventeen editions ([[German language|German]], [[English language|English]], [[Spanish language|Spanish]] and many others), has become one of the most important [[journal]]s of Catholic thought. He remains one of the journal's most prolific contributors.

In March [[1977]] Ratzinger was named [[archbishop]] of [[Munich]] and [[Freising]]. According to his autobiography, ''Milestones'', he took as his episcopal motto ''Cooperatores Veritatis'', co-workers of the Truth, from [[Third Epistle of John|3 John]]: 8.

In the [[consistory]] of June 1977 he was named a [[Cardinal (Catholicism)|cardinal]] by [[Pope Paul VI]]. By the time of the 2005 Conclave, he was one of only 14 remaining cardinals appointed by Paul VI, and one of only three of those under the age of 80, and one of only two who participated in the conclave, the other being Cardinal Baum.

== Prefect of the Congregation for the Doctrine of the Faith (1981&amp;ndash;2005) ==
[[Image:Cardinalratzinger C0NGR.0f faith.jpg|thumb|left|'''Cardinal Ratzinger'''. Prefect of the Congregation for the Doctrine of the Faith]]

On [[November 25]], [[1981]], Pope John Paul II named Ratzinger prefect of the [[Congregation for the Doctrine of the Faith]], formerly known as the [[Holy Office of the Inquisition]]. He resigned the Munich [[archdiocese]] in early [[1982]]. Already a cardinal priest, he was raised to Cardinal Bishop of Velletri-Segni in [[1993]]. He became vice-dean of the [[College of Cardinals]] in [[1998]], and dean in [[2002]]. 

In office, Ratzinger usually took traditional views on topics such as [[birth control]], [[homosexuality]], and [[Ecumenism|inter-religious dialogue]]. Among other things, he played a key role in silencing outspoken [[Liberation theology|liberation theologians]] and clergy in [[Latin America]] in the 1980s. 

(See also [[Theology of Pope Benedict XVI]].)

===Health===
In the early [[1990s]] Ratzinger suffered a [[stroke]] which slightly impaired his eyesight temporarily. The existence of the stroke had been known during the conclave that elected him pope. In May 2005, the Vatican revealed that he had subsequently suffered another mild stroke - it did not reveal when, other than that it occurred between 2003 and 2005. [[France]]'s [[Philippe Cardinal Barbarin]] further revealed that since the first stroke, Ratzinger has suffered from a heart condition. Because of his health problems, Ratzinger had hoped to retire, but had continued in his position in obedience to the wishes of Pope John Paul II.{{ref|SundayTimes}}

===Response to sex abuse scandal===
As Cardinal Ratzinger was Prefect of the Congregation for the Doctrine of the Faith (CDF), the sexual abuse of minors by priests was his responsibility to investigate from 2001, when that charge was given to the CDF by Pope John Paul. {{ref|Observer-240505b_a}}

On [[May 18]], [[2001]], Ratzinger, as part of the implementation of the norms enacted and promulgated {{ref|vatican_motu}} on [[April 30]] [[2001]] by Pope John Paul II, sent a [[Latin|Latin language]] letter {{ref|vatican_2001letter}} to every bishop in the Catholic Church reminding them of the strict penalties facing those who revealed confidential details concerning enquiries into allegations against priests of certain grave ecclesiastical crimes, including [[sexual abuse]], reserved to the jurisdiction of the CDF. The letter extended the prescription ([[statute of limitations]]) for these crimes to ten years. However, when the crime is sexual abuse of a minor, the &quot;prescription begins to run from the day on that which the minor completes the eighteenth year of age.&quot; {{ref|vatican_norms}} Lawyers acting for two alleged victims of abuse in Texas claim that by sending the letter the cardinal conspired to obstruct justice. {{ref|Observer-240505a}} However, the letter did not discourage victims from reporting the abuse itself to the police; the secrecy related to the internal investigation. &quot;The letter said the new norms reflected the CDF's traditional “exclusive competence” regarding ''delicta graviora''&amp;mdash;Latin for “graver offenses.” According to [[canon law]] experts in Rome, reserving cases of clerical sexual abuse of minors to the CDF is something new. In past eras, some serious crimes by priests against sexual morality, including [[pedophilia]], were handled by that congregation or its predecessor, the Holy Office, but this has not been true in recent years.&quot; {{ref|CNSb}} The promulgation of the norms by Pope John Paul II and the subsequent letter by the then Prefect of the CDF were published in 2001 in ''Acta Apostolicae Sedis'' {{ref|AAS}} which, in accordance with the [[Canon law|Code of Canon Law]] {{ref|CIC}}, is the [[Holy See]]'s official journal, disseminated monthly to thousands of libraries and offices around the world. {{ref|CLI}}

In [[2002]], Ratzinger accurately told the Catholic News Service that &quot;less than one percent of priests are guilty of acts of this type.&quot; {{ref|ZE02120324}} Opponents saw this as ignoring the crimes of those who committed the abuse; others saw it as merely pointing out that this should not taint other priests who live respectable lives. {{ref|vatican_transcript}} A report by the Catholic Church itself estimated that some 4,450 of the Roman Catholic clergy who served between [[1950]] and [[2002]] have faced credible accusations of abuse. {{ref|Observer-240505b_c}} His [[Good Friday]] reflections in [[2005]] were interpreted as strongly condemning and regretting the abuse scandals, which largely put to rest the speculation of indifference. Shortly after his election, he told [[Francis Cardinal George]], the [[Archbishop of Chicago]], that he would attend to the matter. {{ref|Observer-240505b_d}}

===Dialogue with other faiths===
In [[2000]], the Congregation for the Doctrine of the Faith published a document entitled ''[[Dominus Iesus]]'' which reaffirmed the historic doctrine and mission of the Church to proclaim the Gospel. This was misunderstood by some who mistakenly believed that the Church had previously repudiated its unique role in the world. {{ref|theaustralian}}

This document pointed out the danger to the Church of ''relativistic theories which seek to justify religious pluralism'' by denying that God has revealed truth to humanity. (par. 4)

Addressing the question that one religion is as a good as another ([[syncretism]] or indifferentism) it states: ''...followers of other religions can receive divine grace, it is also certain that'' objectively speaking ''they are in a gravely deficient situation in comparison with those who, in the Church, have the fullness of the means of salvation.'' (par.22)

The deliberate omission of [[filioque clause|&quot;filioque&quot; clause]] (&quot;and the Son&quot;) in the first paragraph {{ref|www.vatican.va.640}} is seen as an outreach to [[Orthodox Church|Orthodox]] Church which has been in conflict with the [[Roman Catholic]] Church over its addition to the [[Nicene Creed]] for about one thousand years.{{ref|scoba}}

The [[World Jewish Congress]] &quot;welcomed&quot; his election to the pontificate, noted &quot;his great sensitivity to the Jewish history and the Holocaust,&quot; and quoted the Pope in its press release:
:Even if the most recent, loathsome experience of the Shoah (Holocaust) was perpetrated in the name of an anti-Christian ideology, which tried to strike the Christian faith at its Abrahamic roots in the people of Israel, it cannot be denied that a certain insufficient resistance to this atrocity on the part of Christians can be explained by an inherited anti-Judaism present in the hearts of not a few Christians. {{ref|worldjewishcongress}} 

His Holiness the [[Dalai Lama]] congratulated Pope Benedict XVI upon his election. {{ref|phayul}}

In an interview in [[2004]] for ''[[Le Figaro]]'' magazine, Ratzinger said [[Turkey]], a country [[Muslim]] by heritage and staunchly [[Secularism|secularist]] by its state constitution, should seek its future in an association of [[Islamic]] nations rather than the [[EU]], which has [[Christian]] roots. He said Turkey had always been &quot;in permanent contrast to [[Europe]]&quot; and that linking it to Europe would be a mistake.{{ref|csmonitor}}

His defenders argue that it is to be expected that a leader within the Catholic Church would forcefully and explicitly argue in favor of the superiority of [[Catholicism]] over other religions. Others also maintain that single quotes from ''[[Dominus Iesus]]'' are not indicative of intolerance or an unwillingness to engage in dialogue with other [[faith]]s, and this is clear from a reading of the entire document. They point out that Ratzinger has been very active in promoting inter-faith dialogue. Specifically, they argue that Ratzinger has been instrumental at encouraging reconciliation with [[Lutheran]]s. In defending ''Dominus Iesus'', Ratzinger himself has stated that his belief is that inter-faith dialogue should take place on the basis of equal human dignity, but that equality of human dignity should not imply that each side is equally correct.

===Ratzinger and Fatima===
[[Image:JesusMagazine.jpg|thumb|125px|Ratzinger's Article]]Ratzinger has long been tied into the message of [[Our Lady of Fatima]] to three young [[Portugal|Portuguese]] children.  Notably, until her death, [[Lúcia dos Santos]] was under orders from the Vatican not to discuss the Fatima revelations publicly unless given leave by Cardinal Ratzinger, one of seven people known to have read the actual ''Third Message'' put into writing in [[1944]], and author of the ''Theological Commentary on the Third Message'', one of four canon sourceworks kept alongside the Message.

In 1984, an interview with Ratzinger was published in the [[Pauline Christianity|Pauline Sisters]] newsletter and that it deals with &quot;dangers threatening the faith and the life of the Christian and therefore of the world&quot;, while stating that it marks the beginning of the [[Apocalypse|end-times]].  A year later the interview was re-published in ''The Ratzinger Report'', though several statements were omitted &amp;mdash; either for editorial reasons, or clandestine conspiratorial reasons, depending on the party asked.

In October 1987 he stated that &quot;the things contained in [the] Third Secret correspond to what has been announced in Scripture and has been said again and again in many other Marian apparitions; first of all, that of Fatima in what is already known of what its message contains, conversion and penitence are the essential conditions for salvation&quot;.
 
[[Image:BertoneAndRatzinger.jpg|thumb|left|150px|Ratzinger and Bertone at the press conference]]In 1997, Ratzinger and Capovilla publicly stated that the Third Message was ''not'' being withheld for fears it would condemn the changes of the [[Vatican II]] council.

On [[June 26]] [[2000]], following the release of the text of the prophecy, Ratzinger issued a joint statement with [[Cardinal Bertone]] that the third and final chapter of [[Mary]]'s prophecy had been fulfilled in 1981 in a failed attempt on the Pope's life; critics point out however that a year after the attempted assassination, Lúcia told the Pope that the third prophecy had still not been fulfilled.  He was quoted in the media as stating, &quot;No great mystery is revealed; nor is the future unveiled. A careful reading of the text will probably prove disappointing.&quot;

== Papacy ==
[[Image:Ratzingerpascha2005.jpg|thumb|right|250px|Not knowing that within a few weeks he would ascend the Throne of St. Peter himself, Ratzinger presided over the 2005 Easter Vigil Mass at St. Peter's Basilica in place of Pope John Paul II.]]
=== Election to the Papacy ===
==== Prediction ==== 
On [[January 2]], [[2005]], ''[[Time (magazine)|Time]]'' magazine quoted unnamed Vatican sources as saying that Ratzinger was a frontrunner to succeed [[Pope John Paul II|John Paul II]] should the pope die or become too ill to continue as pope. On the death of [[Pope John Paul II|John Paul II]], the ''[[Financial Times]]'' gave the odds of Ratzinger becoming pope as 7&amp;ndash;1, the lead position, but close to his rivals on the liberal wing of the church. In [[April 2005]], before his election as pope, he was identified as one of the [[List of TIME Magazine's 100 most influential people of 2005|100 most influential people in the world]] by ''Time'' magazine. Ratzinger himself had repeatedly stated he would like to retire to a Bavarian village and dedicate himself to writing books, but more recently, he told friends he was ready to &quot;accept any charge God placed on him.&quot;
 
Piers Paul Read wrote in ''[[The Spectator (1828)|The Spectator]]'' on [[March 5]], [[2005]]: 
:''There can be little doubt that his courageous promotion of orthodox Catholic teaching has earned him the respect of his fellow cardinals throughout the world. He is patently holy, highly intelligent and sees clearly what is at stake. Indeed, for those who blame the decline of Catholic practice in the developed world precisely on the propensity of many European bishops to hide their heads in the sand, a pope who confronts it may be just what is required. Ratzinger is no longer young&amp;mdash;he is 78 years old: but Angelo Roncalli, who revolutionized Catholicism by calling the Second Vatican Council was almost the same age (76) when he became pope as [[Pope John XXIII|John XXIII]]. As Jeff Israely, the correspondent of Time, was told by a Vatican insider last month, &quot;The Ratzinger solution is definitely on.&quot;''
   
However, Papal predictions in modern history had often been wrong, with the most popular candidates often losing the election in favor of a more unknown, obscure cardinal.

==== Election ====
[[Image:Pope Benedict XVI elected.jpg|thumb|250px|Benedict XVI appears on the balcony shortly after his election.]]

[[Image:Pope Benedict Mass of Installation.jpg|thumb|right|150px|Benedict's installation mass on St. Peter's Square]]
[[Image:Benedict sodano.jpg|thumb|left|150px|[[Angelo Cardinal Sodano]] kisses the ring of the new Pope for the first time at his installation mass]]

On [[April 19]], [[2005]] Cardinal Ratzinger was elected as the successor to Pope John Paul II on the second day of the [[Papal conclave, 2005|papal conclave]] after four ballots. Coincidentally, [[April 19]] is the feast of St. [[Pope Leo IX|Leo IX]], a German pope who instituted major reforms in the [[Middle Ages]] during his papacy. 

Cardinal Ratzinger had hoped to retire peacefully and said that &quot;At a certain point, I prayed to God 'please don't do this to me'...Evidently, this time He didn't listen to me.&quot;  {{ref|CNNquote}}

Before his first appearance at the balcony of [[Saint Peter's Basilica]] after becoming pope, he was announced by the [[Jorge Cardinal Medina Estévez]], protodeacon of the College of Cardinals. Cardinal Medina Estévez first addressed the massive crowd as &quot;dear(est) brothers and sisters&quot; in Italian, Spanish, French, German and English &amp;mdash; each language receiving cheers from the international crowd &amp;mdash; before continuing with the traditional ''[[Habemus Papam]]'' announcement in Latin. 
 
At the balcony, Benedict's first words to the crowd, before he gave the traditional ''[[Urbi et Orbi]]'' blessing, were: 
 
:''Dear brothers and sisters, after the great Pope John Paul II, the Cardinals have elected me, a simple and humble labourer in the vineyard of the Lord.''
:''The fact that the Lord knows how to work and to act even with inadequate instruments comforts me, and above all I entrust myself to your prayers.'' 
:''In the joy of the Risen Lord, let us move forward, confident of his unfailing help. The Lord will help us and Mary, his Most Holy Mother, will be on our side. Thank you.'' (translation from original Italian).
 
He then gave the blessing to the people.

===Choice of name===
The choice of the name Benedict (Latin &quot;the blessed&quot;) is significant. Benedict XVI used his first [[General Audience]] in St. Peter's Square, on [[April 27]], [[2005]], to explain to the world on why he chose the name:
:''&quot;Filled with sentiments of awe and thanksgiving, I wish to speak of why I chose the name Benedict. Firstly, I remember [[Pope Benedict XV]], that courageous prophet of peace, who guided the Church through turbulent times of war. In his footsteps I place my ministry in the service of reconciliation and harmony between peoples. Additionally, I recall [[Saint Benedict]] of Norcia, co-patron of Europe, whose life evokes the Christian roots of Europe. I ask him to help us all to hold firm to the centrality of Christ in our Christian life: May Christ always take first place in our thoughts and actions!&quot; ''{{ref|vatican_FirstGenAud}}

=== Early days of Papacy ===
[[Image:Coabxvi.png|thumb|right|Papal Arms of Pope Benedict XVI. The [[papal tiara]] was replaced with a bishop's [[mitre]], and [[pallium]] of the Pope was added beneath the coat of arms.]]
Pope Benedict has confounded the expectations of many in the early days of his papacy by his gentle public persona and his promise to listen. It is notable that he has used an open [[popemobile]], saying that he wants to be closer to the people. 

[[Coat of arms of Pope Benedict XVI|Benedict's coat of arms]] have officially omitted the [[papal tiara]], traditionally appearing in the background to designate the Pope's position and replaced it with a simple [[mitre]].{{ref|coatofarms}} However, there have been papal documents since his inauguration that have been appearing with the papal tiara present. Since it is the shield and not the background which is unique to the individual Pope, various backgrounds are possible (though rarely used) for even a single shield.

During his inaugural Mass, the previous custom of all the cardinals submitting was replaced by having 12 people, representing cardinals, clergy, religious, a married couple and their child, and newly [[confirmation|confirmed]] people, submit to him. However, all the cardinals had already sworn their obedience upon his election. In a return to tradition, Benedict chose to resurrect the ancient tradition of the red [[papal shoes]] and to delegate the celebration of the beatification liturgies.

===Teachings===

As Pope, Benedict XVI's main role is to teach about the Catholic faith  and the solutions to the problems of the faith, a role that he can play well being a former head of the Church's Congregation of the Faith.  The emphases of his teachings are stated in more detail in [[Theology of Pope Benedict XVI]].

====Friendship with Jesus Christ====

According to commentators, during the Inaugural Mass, the core of his message, the most moving and famous part, is found in the last paragraph of his homily where he referred to both Jesus Christ and John Paul II. After referring to John Paul II's well-known words (Do not be afraid! Open wide the doors for Christ!), Benedict XVI says: 

:Are we not perhaps all afraid in some way? If we let Christ enter fully into our lives, if we open ourselves totally to him, are we not afraid that He might take something away from us?...And once again the Pope said: No! If we let Christ into our lives, we lose nothing, nothing, absolutely nothing of what makes life free, beautiful and great. No! Only in this friendship do we experience beauty and liberation....When we give ourselves to him, we receive a hundredfold in return. Yes, open, open wide the doors to Christ – and you will find true life. [http://www.vatican.va/holy_father/benedict_xvi/homilies/documents/hf_ben-xvi_hom_20050424_inizio-pontificato_en.html]

&quot;Friendship with Jesus Christ&quot; is a theme of his preaching which is found in many of his homilies and his addresses. For example, his address to the priests of Rome, his diocese as bishop: [http://www.ewtn.com/library/PAPALDOC/B16CLERO.HTM] and to the cardinals in the pre-conclave, a key public address to the Church's top leaders: [http://www.ewtn.com/pope/words/conclave_homily.asp]

====&quot;Dictatorship of relativism&quot;====

Continuing what he said in the pre-conclave Mass about what he has often referred to as the &quot;central problem of our faith today&quot;: [http://www.ewtn.com/library/CURIA/RATZRELA.HTM] the world &quot;moving towards a dictatorship of [[relativism]]&quot;, [http://www.nationalcatholicreporter.org/word/wyd082105.htm] on June 6, 2005 he also said: 

:&quot;Today, a particularly insidious obstacle to the task of education is the massive presence in our society and culture of that [[relativism]] which, recognizing nothing as definitive, leaves as the ultimate criterion only the self with its desires. And under the semblance of freedom it becomes a prison for each one, for it separates people from one another, locking each person into his or her own '

He also traced the failed revolutions and ideologies of the 20th century to a conversion of partial points of view into absolute guides: &quot;''Absolutizing what is not absolute but relative is called totalitarianism,''&quot; he said during World Youth Day. 

In an address to a conference of the Diocese of Rome held at [[St. John Lateran]] basilica on [[June 6]], 2005, Benedict remarked on the issues of [[same-sex marriage]] and [[abortion]]: 
:''&quot;The various forms of the dissolution of matrimony today, like free unions, trial marriages and going up to pseudo-matrimonies by people of the same sex, are rather expressions of an anarchic freedom that wrongly passes for true freedom of man...from here it becomes all the more clear how contrary it is to human love, to the profound vocation of man and woman, to systematically close their union to the gift of life, and even worse to suppress or tamper with the life that is born,&quot; he said.''{{ref|AP}}

===Curial appointments===
Upon becoming Pope, Benedict reappointed all former officers of the [[Roman Curia]] under John Paul II to new terms, their terms having ended with the papacy.  This assured an easy transition into new government. The highest of those appointments are those considered to be Benedict XVI's [[prime minister]]s: [[Angelo Cardinal Sodano]] of [[Italy]] who serves as [[Cardinal Secretary of State]] and [[Edmund Cardinal Szoka]] of the [[United States]] who serves as [[Governor of Vatican City]].

Benedict XVI's only major new appointment was that of his successor as Prefect of the Congregation for the Doctrine of the Faith. Early speculation included the names of [[Christoph Cardinal Schönborn]], [[Roman Catholic Archdiocese of Vienna|Archbishop of Vienna]] in [[Austria]] and [[Francis Cardinal George]], [[Roman Catholic Archdiocese of Chicago|Archbishop of Chicago]] in the United States. Both were renowned for their knowledge of Church doctrine and were considered among the more conservative members of the College of Cardinals.

On [[May 13]], [[2005]], Benedict XVI appointed a non-Cardinal, [[William Joseph Levada]], [[Roman Catholic Archdiocese of San Francisco|Archbishop of San Francisco]] in the United States. Renowned for his knowledge of Church doctrine due to his office as principal editor of the current [[Catechism of the Catholic Church]], Levada is considered by some to be even more staunchly conservative than all the Pope's choices within the College of Cardinals. Levada relinquishes his [[episcopal see|see]] in San Francisco on [[August 17]], [[2005]] and is expected to be raised in consistory to the title of Cardinal.

Due to the immense influence wielded by the office of Prefect of the Congregation for the Doctrine of the Faith&amp;mdash;arguably more immense than that of the Pope's own prime ministers&amp;mdash;Benedict XVI's appointment of an American in effect raises the United States into greater prominence in the universal Church. That fact sparked many fears that the United States was being given too much power in the Church; people worldwide generally express uneasiness that the United States already dominates global politics. It is for that reason that Americans are never considered [[papabile]].

=== Beatifications ===
[[Image:Popebenedictxvi lei.jpg|thumb|200px|left|Benedict XVI oversaw his first beatification on May 14, 2005, honoring Mother Marianne Cope of Hawaii with the title ''Blessed''. He wore a traditional Hawaiian maile lei as a [[stole]] for the occasion.]]
On [[May 13]], [[2005]], Benedict XVI made his first promulgation of the [[beatification]] process. The honoree of the process was his predecessor, John Paul II.  Normally five years pass before the beatification process begins for a person after his or her death but due to the popularity of John Paul II &amp;mdash; devotees chanted &quot;Santo subito!&quot; meaning &quot;Saint now!&quot; during the late pontiff's funeral &amp;mdash; Benedict XVI waived the custom and officially styled the late pope with the title given to all those being scrutinized in the beatification process, ''[[Servant of God]]''.

Upon the confirmation after scrutiny that the late pontiff's life is found morally clean and manifests heroic virtues, a decree of heroicity will be proclaimed and John Paul II will be declared ''[[Venerable]]'' on the road to beatification. Before changes in [[canon law]] in [[1917]], the title ''Venerable'' was given at the same time a person was declared ''Servant of God''. Upon the confirmation of [[miracle]]s attributed to the honoree, John Paul II would then be declared ''[[Blessed]]''. A person is strictly prohibited from being officially celebrated in [[mass (liturgy)|Mass]] until he or she achieves the title of ''Blessed''.

The next day, on [[May 14]], Benedict XVI made his first official beatification, raising [[Mother Marianne Cope]] &amp;mdash; who served with [[Blessed Damien of Molokai]] helping those suffering from [[leprosy]] in what is now the [[Roman Catholic Diocese of Honolulu|Diocese of Honolulu]] in [[Hawaii]] &amp;mdash; to the title of &quot;Blessed Marianne of Molokai.&quot; She was the first addition to the [[calendar of saints]] by Benedict XVI announcing an optional feast to be celebrated in her honor annually on [[January 23]]. Blessed Damien and Blessed Marianne are the [[patron saint|patrons]] of [[HIV]]/[[AIDS]] and [[outcast]]s.  Both are expected to become the first saints of the [[Hawaiian Islands]]. [[Mother Ascensión Nicol Goñi]] was also beatified on the same day.

Unlike his predecessor, Benedict XVI delegated the beatification liturgical service to a principal aide, [[José Cardinal Saraiva Martins]], Prefect of the [[Congregation for the Causes of Saints]]. It was noted by Vatican watchers that the practice of delegating prominent functions enjoyed by the late John Paul II would become the norm for Benedict XVI, who seems to prefer the duties of Church manager as opposed to having more of a public face. This may also reflect the need for Benedict to maintain a more restricted public appearance schedule, due to his recent health history, which may be described as resulting from age related illnesses.
[[Image:Pope16mass.jpg|thumb|200px|right|Pope Benedict XVI participated in a Mass attended by 800,000 people in Cologne, Germany, during the World Youth Day. This marked the pontiff's first apostolic journey.]]
On [[June 16]], [[2005]], it was learned that the planned beatification of a French priest, Fr. [[Leon Dehon]], had been suspended by the Vatican after complaints about anti-Semitism in his writings. The Vatican decided to further study the life and writings of the Fr. Dehon, who died in 1925 and who had founded the priests of the Sacred Heart of Jesus religious order. The beatification was postponed originally due to the death of [[Pope John Paul II]] on [[April 2]], [[2005]]. The move came after a French Catholic newspaper, ''La Croix'', reported that some of his writings contained anti-Semitic passages. ''La Croix'' quoted his writings as saying Jews were &quot;united in their hatred of Jesus&quot; and were enemies of Christians, and that anti-Semitism was a &quot;sign of hope.&quot; 

The possibility of declaring Fr. Dehon a saint has been under consideration by the church for decades. The process began formally in 1939. The church declared his virtues in 1983, and John Paul gave him the title &quot;venerable&quot; in 1997 after the church ruled that an electrician in Brazil had been miraculously cured of an illness in 1954 after prayers were directed to him. However, France's government had put the Vatican on notice that it would not send a representative to the beatification, and the French bishops' conference urged the Vatican to act with caution, according to French newspaper reports. {{ref|Washington_postJune16}}.

For many in the Catholic community who had been concerned about the rapidity of the beatification process during the reign of [[Pope John Paul II]], this incident seemed to indicate that the management of the practice of making saints will be more measured and, possibly, less inclined to speed up the process.

On [[June 19]], [[2005]], Benedict XVI beatified Father [[Władysław Findysz]], a martyr of the [[Communist]] regime, Father [[Bronisław Markiewicz]], the founder of the [[Congregation of St. Michael]], and Father [[Ignacy Kłopotowski]], the founder of the [[Congregation of the Sisters of Loreto]]. Benedict XVI had delegated [[Józef Cardinal Glemp]] of [[Warsaw]] to preside over the beatification liturgy, which took place at [[Piłsudski Square]] in Warsaw. The beatifications were originally scheduled for [[April 24]] [[2005]], however they were delayed  due to the death of [[Pope John Paul II]]. Pope John Paul II also started the process of the beatifications of the above Poles, but Benedict XVI had to complete the process.

=== Canonisations ===
The first Mass of Canonisation for Benedict XVI is scheduled for [[October 23]], [[2005]] in [[St. Peter's Square]].  Benedict XVI will bestow the honour of Sainthood to: [[Józef Bilczewski]] of [[Poland]] and [[Ukraine]], Archbishop of Lviv ([[Lwów]]); [[Gaetano Catanoso]] of Italy, priest and founder of the [[Congregation of the Daughters of St. Veronica]] (also known as the Missionaries of the Holy Face); [[Zygmunt Gorazdowski]] of Poland and Ukraine, priest and founder of the [[Congregation of Sisters of St. Joseph]]; [[Alberto Hurtado Cruchaga]] of [[Chile]], priest of the [[Society of Jesus]], and [[Felice Da Nicosia]] of [[Italy]], lay member of the [[Capuchins]].

=== Apostolic journeys ===
# '''Italy''' ([[May 29]], [[2005]]): Pope Benedict visited the Italian port of [[Bari]] and pledged to make the reconciliation with the [[Eastern Orthodoxy|Eastern Orthodox Church]] a &quot;fundamental&quot; commitment of his papacy. Benedict made the pledge in a city closely tied to the Orthodox Church. Bari, on Italy’s Adriatic coast, is considered a “bridge” between East and West and is home to the relics of [[Saint Nicholas|St. Nicholas of Myra]], a 4th-century saint who is one of the most popular in both the Roman Catholic and Orthodox churches. The Pope referred to Bari as a &quot;land of meeting and dialogue&quot; with the Orthodox Church in his homily at a Mass that closed a national religious conference. It was his first pilgrimage outside Rome since being elected the 265th leader of the Roman Catholic Church on [[April 19]].
# '''Germany''' ([[August 18]] to [[August 21]], [[2005]]): The Pope arrived in Germany on [[August 18]] in order to participate in the [[World Youth Day 2005|20th World Youth Day]] in [[Cologne]]. There he met with President [[Horst Köhler]], Chancellor [[Gerhard Schröder]], leader of the Opposition [[Angela Merkel]] and others, and visited the famous [[Cologne Cathedral]]. The Pope visited the [[synagogue]] of the Jewish community in Cologne, which is the oldest Jewish community in the world north of the Alps. After  [[Pope John Paul II|John Paul II]], he thus is only the third Pontiff, including [[St. Peter]], (the second in modern times) known to officially visit a synagogue. He also spoke with representatives of the Muslim and Protestant communities of Cologne. On [[August 21]] he led a mass at Marienfeld with about 800,000 youths present.

==See also==
{{wikiquote}}
{{wikisource author}}
{{commons|Benedictus XVI}}
{{wikinews|German Cardinal Ratzinger elected Pope Benedict XVI}}
*[[Georg Gänswein]] - private secretary
*''[[Dominus Iesus]]'' - document written by Congregation for the Doctrine of the Faith
* [[Three Secrets of Fatima|The Message of Fatima]] - document on the purported release of the Third Secret of Fatima
*[[Pope Benedict]] - list of other popes and antipopes using the name
*[[Prophecy of the Popes]] - document by Saint Malachy
*[[Theology of Pope Benedict XVI]] - philosophical and theological beliefs of Pope Benedict XVI
*[[Works of Pope Benedict XVI]] - literature written by Pope Benedict XVI

==Notes==
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&lt;!-- # {{note|YahooCats}} Matthew Schofield, &quot;[http://www.realcities.com/mld/krwashington/11455054.htm In German town, Benedict XVI known for love of cats, conversation],&quot; ''Knight Ridder'', April 21, 2005. --&gt;
# {{note|timesonline_a}} Justin Sparks, John Follain, and Christopher Morgan, &quot;[http://www.timesonline.co.uk/article/0,,2089-1572667,00.html Papal hopeful is a former Hitler Youth],&quot; ''The Sunday Times'', April 17, 2005.
# {{note|iht_demotions}} Richard Bernstein, and Mark Landler, &quot;[http://www.iht.com/articles/2005/04/21/news/portrait.html A cardinal's visit put boy on path to the Vatican],&quot; ''New York Times'', April 22, 2005.
# {{note|nytimes_faith}} Richard Bernstein, and Mark Landler, &quot;[http://www.nytimes.com/2005/04/22/international/worldspecial2/22germany.html?pagewanted=1&amp;adxnnl=1&amp;adxnnlx=1114340564-13zVUfWUfsfMLXhqWFxrDA A future pope is recalled: A lover of cats and Mozart, dazzled by church as a boy],&quot; ''New York Times'', April 22, 2005.
# {{note|HistoryPlace}} &quot;[http://www.historyplace.com/worldwar2/hitleryouth/hj-prelude.htm Hitler Youth: Prelude to War (1933&amp;ndash;1938)],&quot; The History Place.
# {{note|nytimes_campus}} Daniel J Wakin, &quot;[http://www.nytimes.com/2005/04/24/international/worldspecial2/24ratzinger.html?position=&amp;incamp=article_popular_5&amp;pagewanted=print&amp;position= Turbulence on Campus in 60's Hardened Views of Future Pope],&quot; ''New York Times'', April 24, 2005 (accessed June 8, 2005)
# {{note|SundayTimes}} [http://www.timesonline.co.uk/article/0,,2089-1592856,00.html &quot;Pope has had second stroke&quot;], ''The Sunday Times'', (London) May 1, 2005.
# {{note|Observer-240505b_a}} Jamie Doward, &quot;[http://observer.guardian.co.uk/international/story/0,6903,1469005,00.html The Pope, the letter and the child sex claim],&quot; ''The Guardian'', April 24, 2005.
# {{note|vatican_motu}} ''[http://www.vatican.va/holy_father/john_paul_ii/motu_proprio/documents/hf_jp-ii_motu-proprio_20020110_sacramentorum-sanctitatis-tutela_lt.html Sacramentorum sanctitatis tutela]'', The Vatican, April 30, 2001.
# {{note|vatican_2001letter}} ''[http://www.vatican.va/roman_curia/congregations/cfaith/documents/rc_con_cfaith_doc_20010518_epistula_graviora%20delicta_lt.html Epistula ad totius Catholicae Ecclesiae Episcopos aliosque Ordinarios et Hierarchas interesse habentes de delictis gravioribus eidem Congregationi pro Doctrina Fidei reservatis]'', The Vatican, May 18, 2001.
# {{note|vatican_norms}} [http://www.bishop-accountability.org/resources/resource-files/churchdocs/SacramentorumAndNormaeEnglish.htm www.bishop-accountability.org] Unofficial translation of ''Sacramentorum sanctitatis tutela'' by the USCCB and a translation of the Norms by Gregory Ingels, both revised by Joseph R. Punderson and Charles J. Scicluna. The new norms (like the American norms) consider a minor to be anyone under the age of 18&amp;mdash;a wider definition than in the Code of Canon Law, where minors are below the age of 16.
# {{note|Observer-240505a}} Jamie Doward,  &quot;[http://observer.guardian.co.uk/international/story/0,6903,1469055,00.html Pope 'obstructed' sex abuse inquiry],&quot; ''The Guardian'', April 24, 2005.
# {{note|CNSb}} &quot;[http://www.americamagazine.org/catholicnews.cfm?articleTypeID=29&amp;textID=1352&amp;issueID=355 Signs of the Times: Doctrinal Congregation Takes Over Priestly Pedophilia Cases]&quot;, ''Catholic News Service'', December 17, 2001.
# {{note|AAS}} ''[[Acta Apostolicae Sedis]]'' 93 (2001): 737&amp;ndash;39, 785&amp;ndash;88.
# {{note|CIC}} [http://www.vatican.va/archive/ENG1104/__P3.HTM Code of Canon Law: Canon 8, §1], The Vatican.
# {{note|CLI}} [http://mywebpages.comcast.net/enpeters/blog.htm CanonLaw.info], April 29, 2005 update to ''Much Ado About Nothing'' by Dr Edward Peters, JCD, JD
# {{note|ZE02120324}} &quot;[http://www.zenit.org/english/visualizza.phtml?sid=28487 Cardinal Ratzinger ... Sees Agenda Behind the Reporting in U.S.],&quot; ''Zenit News Agency'', December 3, 2002.
# {{note|vatican_transcript}} [http://www.vatican.va/news_services/liturgy/2005/via_crucis/en/station_09.html Vatican Transcript of Meditation on the Ninth Station of the Cross], The Vatican.
# {{note|Observer-240505b_c}} See note 8 above.
# {{note|Observer-240505b_d}} See note 8 above.
# {{note|theaustralian}} Justin Sparks, and John Follain, &quot;[http://www.theaustralian.news.com.au/common/story_page/0,5744,15003155%255E39835,00.html Nazi link may dog favourite],&quot; ''The Australian'', April 18, 2005.
# {{note|www.vatican.va.640}} {{Web reference_simple | title= the official Latin text | URL=http://www.vatican.va/roman_curia/congregations/cfaith/documents/rc_con_cfaith_doc_20000806_dominus-iesus_lt.html | date= July 7 | year= 2005 }}
# {{note|scoba}} &quot;[http://www.scoba.us/resources/filioque-p02.asp The Filioque: A Church-dividing Issue? An agreed statement of the North American Orthodox-Catholic Theological Consultation]&quot;, ''[[North American Orthodox-Catholic Theological Consultation]]'', October 25, 2003. 
# {{note|worldjewishcongress}} &quot;[http://www.worldjewishcongress.org/nfo/article.cfm?id=3908 Election of Cardinal Ratzinger as new Pope welcomed],&quot; ''World Jewish Congress'', April 19, 2005.
# {{note|phayul}} &quot;[http://www.phayul.com/news/article.aspx?id=9643&amp;article=His+Holiness+the+Dalai+Lama+Greets+New+Pope His Holiness the Dalai Lama Greets New Pope],&quot; Phayul.com, April 20, 2005; [http://english.chosun.com/w21data/html/news/200504/200504200016.html Korean Catholics Welcome New Pontiff],&quot; english.chosun.com, April 20, 2005.
# {{note|csmonitor}} Jim Bencivenga, &quot;[http://www.csmonitor.com/2005/0422/dailyUpdate.html Navigating a clash of civilizations: Examining the new pope's old comments on Turkey's entry into the European Union],&quot; ''Christian Science Monitor'', April 22, 2005.
# {{note|CNNquote}} [http://www.cnn.com/2005/WORLD/europe/04/25/pope.monday/ http://www.cnn.com/2005/WORLD/europe/04/25/pope.monday/] Quote from a CNN Interview, April 25, 2005.
# {{note|vatican_FirstGenAud}} [http://www.vatican.va/holy_father/benedict_xvi/audiences/2005/documents/hf_ben-xvi_aud_20050427_en.html Pope Benedict XVI's General Audience Speech], The Vatican, April 27, 2005.
# {{note|coatofarms}} [http://www.vatican.va/holy_father/benedict_xvi/elezione/stemma-benedict-xvi_en.html Coat of Arms of His Holiness Benedict XVI], The Vatican.
# {{note|AP}} Nicole Winfield, &quot;[http://www.guardian.co.uk/worldlatest/story/0,1280,-5056168,00.html Pope Benedict XVI condemns same-sex unions],&quot; ''The Guardian'', June 6, 2005.
# {{note|Washington_postJune16}} Alan Cooperman, &quot;[http://www.washingtonpost.com/wp-dyn/content/article/2005/06/15/AR2005061502305.html  Pope Halts Beatification of French Priest]&quot;, ''Washington Post'', June 16, 2005.
&lt;!--READ ME!! PLEASE DO NOT JUST ADD NEW NOTES AT THE BOTTOM. See the instructions above on ordering. --&gt;

== Books and theological writings ==
:''Main article (with original titles and English translations): [[Works of Pope Benedict XVI]]''

*''Called to Communion: Understanding the Church Today.'' 1996.
*''Eschatology: Death and Eternal Life.'' Dogmatic Theology series. Michael Waldstein, Trans. 1988.
*''God and the World: A Conversation with Peter Seewald.'' 2002.
*''God Is Near Us: The Eucharist, the Heart of Life.'' 2003.
*''In the Beginning….: A Catholic Understanding of the Story of Creation and the Fall.'' 1995.
*''Introduction to Christianity.'' 1968, new edition 2000.
*''Journey to Easter.'' (Forthcoming)
*''Many Religions, One Covenant: Israel, The Church, and the World.'' 1999.
*''Milestones: Memoirs 1927-1977.'' 1998.
*''Ratzinger Report: An Exclusive Interview on the State of the Church.'' 1985.
*''Salt of the Earth: The Church at the End of the Millennium, An Interview With Peter Seewald.'' 1997.
*''Spirit of the Liturgy.'' 2000.
*''Truth and Tolerance: Christian Belief and World Religions.'' 2004.
*''Values in a Time of Upheaval.'' (Forthcoming)

==Literature==
* Allen, John L.: ''Cardinal Ratzinger: the Vatican's enforcer of the faith''. &amp;ndash; New York: Continuum, 2000
* Nichols OP, Aidan: ''Theology of Joseph Ratzinger''. &amp;ndash; Edinburgh; T&amp;T Clark, 1988
* Wagner, Karl: ''Kardinal Ratzinger: der Erzbischof in München und Freising in Wort und Bild''. &amp;ndash; München : Pfeiffer, 1977
* Pater Prior Maximilian Heim: ''Joseph Ratzinger - Kirchliche Existenz und existenzielle Theologie unter dem Anspruch von Lumen gentium'' (diss.).
* Herrmann, Horst: ''Benedikt XVI. Der neue Papst aus Deutschland''. &amp;ndash; Berlin 2005

==Biographies==
* Allen, John L. (2005) ''Pope Benedict XVI: A Biography of Joseph Ratzinger'' New York: Continuum International Publishing Group. ISBN 0826417868
* Bardazzi, Marco (2005) ''In the Vineyard of the Lord : The Life, Faith, and Teachings of Joseph Ratzinger, Pope Benedict XV'' New York: Rizzoli International. ISBN 0847828018
* Bunson, Matthew. (2005) ''We Have a Pope! Benedict XVI'' Huntington IN: Our Sunday Visitor. ISBN 1592761801
* Tobin, Greg. (2005) ''Holy Father : Pope Benedict XVI: Pontiff for a New Era'' Sterling. ISBN 1402731728

==External links and references==
===Official===
*[http://www.vatican.va Vatican: the Holy See] &amp;ndash; Vatican web site
*[http://www.vatican.va/holy_father/benedict_xvi/index.htm The Holy See - The Holy Father - Benedict XVI] &amp;ndash; Vatican web site about the Holy Father Benedict XVI
*[http://www.vatican.va/holy_father/benedict_xvi/elezione/index_en.htm Vatican: Election] Vatican web page about election
* ''[http://www.communio-icr.com/ Communio]'' magazine, founded by Ratzinger and others. Contains recent articles by him.
*Official email address: [mailto:benedictxvi@vatican.va] (see [http://www.vatican.va/holy_father/benedict_xvi/elezione/index_en.htm link 'Greetings to the Holy Father'])

===Biographical===
*[http://news.bbc.co.uk/1/hi/world/europe/4445279.stm Pope Benedict XVI: BBC Profile]
*[http://www.dw-world.de/dw/article/0,,1558777,00.html Deutsche Welle Dossier on Benedict XVI]
*[http://washingtontimes.com/upi-breaking/20050401-033437-4653r.htm Washington Times Analysis: Ratzinger in the ascendance]
*[http://www.wsws.org/articles/2005/apr2005/pope-a22.shtml WSWS.org - Pope Benedict XVI’s political resume: theocracy and social reaction]
*[http://www.natcath.com/NCR_Online/archives/041699/041699a.htm The Vatican’s Enforcer] &amp;ndash; The National Catholic Reporter's 1999 Cover Story on the history of then Cardinal Ratzinger
*[http://www.catholicculture.org/docs/doc_view.cfm?recnum=663 World War II years]

===The first days of his papacy===
*[http://www.punditguy.com/2005/04/german_pope.html Pope News Roundup]
*[http://www.americancatholic.org/news/BenedictXVI American Catholic - Pope Benedict XVI Starts His Papacy]
*[http://www.angelfire.com/tv2/benedictxvi/ Cardinal Jorge Arturo Medina Estevez announcing Habemus Papam (We have a Pope!)] ([[Windows Media Player]] Video).
*[http://www.bbc.co.uk/religion/programmes/misc/papal_inauguration.shtml BBC audio of ''The Inauguration Mass of Pope Benedict XVI''] from Sunday 24th April

===General===
*[http://www.popebenedictxvifanclub.com/index.html The Pope Benedict XVI Fan Club] (see also [http://www.ratzingerfanclub.com/ The Cardinal Ratzinger Fan Club])
*[http://thepopeblog.blogspot.com The Pope Blog: Pope Benedict XVI]
*[http://catholicapologeticsofamerica.blogspot.com/ Catholic Apologetics of America]
*[http://www.ratzinger.it Amici di Joseph Ratzinger] (in Italian)
*[http://www.vatikan-news.org Portal Papst Benedikt XVI.] (in German)
*[http://www.papst-benedikt.be Papst News: Papst Benedikt XVI] (in German)
*[http://www.cardinalrating.com/cardinal_84.htm Ratzinger page at www.cardinalrating.com]
*[http://www.repubblica.it/2005/g/sezioni/spettacoli_e_cultura/harrypotter/harrypotter/harrypotter.html About his hostility toward Harry Potter books] (in Italian)


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      <text xml:space="preserve">{{Infobox Pope |
  English name = Benedict XVI|
  image = [[Image:Popebenedictxvi firsttimeonthrone.jpg|200px|]]|
  birth_name = Joseph Alois Ratzinger|
  term_start = [[April 19]], [[2005]]|
  term_end = ''[[Incumbent]]''|
  predecessor = [[Pope John Paul II|John Paul II]]|
  successor = ''[[Incumbent]]''|
  birth_date = [[April 16]], [[1927]]|
  birthplace = [[Marktl am Inn]], [[Bavaria]], [[Germany]]|
  dead = alive|
  death_date = |
  deathplace = |
}}

{{infobox popestyles|
papal name=Pope Benedict XVI|
dipstyle=[[His Holiness]]|
offstyle=Your Holiness|
relstyle=Holy Father|
deathstyle=not applicable|}}

'''Pope Benedict XVI''' ([[Ecclesiastical Latin|Latin]]: ''Benedictus PP. XVI''; born [[April 16]], [[1927]] as '''Joseph Alois Ratzinger''' in [[Marktl am Inn]], [[Bavaria]], [[Germany]]) is the 265th &lt;!-- John A. Hardon's &quot;Modern Catholic Dictionary (1980) lists Pope John Paul II as 264th pope. If you think this is inaccurate, please discuss it on the talk page before changing it here. Thanks. --&gt;reigning [[pope]], the head of the [[Roman Catholic Church]] and [[monarch|sovereign]] of [[Vatican City]]. He was elected on [[April 19]], [[2005]], in a [[Papal conclave, 2005|papal conclave]] over which he presided in his capacity as [[Dean of the College of Cardinals|dean]] of the [[College of Cardinals]]. He celebrated his [[Papal Inauguration|Papal Inauguration Mass]] on [[April 24]], [[2005]] and was enthroned in the Basilica of St. John Lateran ([[Basilica di San Giovanni in Laterano]]) on [[May 7]], [[2005]].

One of the most influential academic theologians since the 1960s and author of many books, he is viewed as conservative and a close ally of his predecessor, [[Pope John Paul II]]. He served as professor at various German universities, [[Archbishop]] of [[Munich]], [[Prefect]] of the [[Congregation for the Doctrine of the Faith]] and [[Dean of the College of Cardinals]] before becoming Pope.

In response to an increasing de-christianisation in many developed countries, where [[secular humanism]], [[secularism]], and [[secularization]] are influential, the Pope particularly emphasizes what he sees as the need for Europe to turn back to its fundamental values.

==Overview==
[[Image:Benedict-salute.jpg|200px|thumb|right|Pope Benedict XVI]]
Pope Benedict XVI was [[Papal election|elected pope]] at the age of 78. He is the [[List of ages of popes|oldest person to have been elected pope]] since [[Pope Clement XII|Clement XII]] in [[1730]]. He served longer as a [[Cardinal (Catholicism)|cardinal]] before being elected pope than any pope since [[Pope Benedict XIII|Benedict XIII]] (elected [[1724]]). He is the ninth German pope, the last being the Dutch-German [[Pope Adrian VI|Adrian VI]] ([[1522]]&amp;ndash;[[1523]]). The last pope named Benedict was [[Pope Benedict XV|Benedict XV]], an Italian who reigned from [[1914]] to [[1922]], during [[World War I]].

Ratzinger was born in [[Bavaria]], [[Germany]]. He had a distinguished career as a university [[theology|theologian]] before being made the [[archbishop]] of [[Roman Catholic Archdiocese of Munich|Munich]]; he was subsequently made a cardinal by [[Pope Paul VI]] in the [[consistory]] of [[June 27]], [[1977]]. He was appointed as the prefect of the [[Congregation for the Doctrine of the Faith]] by [[Pope John Paul II]] in [[1981]] and was made the [[Cardinal Bishop|cardinal bishop]] of the [[suburbicarian diocese]] of [[Velletri]]-[[Segni]] on [[April 5]], [[1993]]. In [[1998]], he was made the sub-dean of the [[College of Cardinals]]; later, on [[November 30]], [[2002]], he became the dean and simultaneously the cardinal bishop of the suburbicarian diocese of [[Ostia]]. He was the first dean of the college elected pope since [[Pope Paul IV|Paul IV]] in [[1555]] and the first cardinal bishop elected pope since [[Pope Pius VIII|Pius VIII]] in [[1829]].

Before becoming pope, Cardinal Ratzinger was already one of the most influential men in the Vatican, and was a close associate of the late John Paul II. He presided over the [[funeral of John Paul II]] and also over the Mass immediately preceding the 2005 conclave in which he was elected, in which he called on the assembled cardinals to hold fast to the doctrine of the faith. He was the public face of the church in much of the ''[[sede vacante]]'' period, although he ranked below the ''[[camerlengo]]'' in administrative authority during that time.

Benedict XVI's views appear to be similar to those of his predecessor in maintaining the traditional Catholic doctrines on artificial [[birth control]], [[abortion]], and [[homosexuality]] while promoting [[Catholic social teaching]]. 

Benedict speaks [[German language|German]], [[Italian language|Italian]] and [[French language|French]] fluently, and [[English language|English]], [[Spanish language|Spanish]] and [[Latin language|Latin]] slightly less fluently. He can read [[ancient Greek]] and classical [[Hebrew language|Hebrew]]. He is a member of a large number of academies, such as the French ''[[Académie des sciences morales et politiques]]''. He plays the [[piano]] and has a preference for [[Wolfgang Amadeus Mozart|Mozart]] and [[Ludwig van Beethoven|Beethoven]].

== Early life (1927&amp;ndash;1951) ==
{{main|Early life of Pope Benedict XVI}}
===Background and childhood (1927&amp;ndash;1943)===
&lt;!--
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[[Image:PopeBenedicts1stHome.jpg|thumb|250px|Ratzinger was born at a house in Marktl am Inn which survives today.]]
[[Image:Benedict boy.jpg|thumb|250px|Ratzinger as a boy]]
[[Image:Stmichaelseminarytraunstein KerstinJoensson.jpg|thumb|right|250px|Ratzinger studied at Saint Michael Seminary in Traunstein, Germany.]]
Joseph Alois Ratzinger was born on [[Holy Saturday]], at Schulstrasse 11, his parents' home in [[Marktl am Inn]], [[Bavaria]]. He was the third and youngest child of [[Joseph Ratzinger, Sr.]], a police officer, and his wife, Maria Ratzinger (nee Peintner), who worked as a barmaid, and whose family were from [[South Tyrol]] (today part of [[Italy]]). His father served in both the Bavarian State Police (''[[Landespolizei]]'') and the German national Regular Police ([[Ordnungspolizei]]) before retiring in [[1937]] to the town of [[Traunstein]]. The ''[[Sunday Times]]'' of [[London]] described the elder Ratzinger as &quot;an anti-Nazi whose attempts to rein in Hitler's [[Brown shirts|Sturmabteilung]] forced the family to move several times.&quot; {{ref|timesonline_a}}. According to the ''[[International Herald Tribune]]'', these relocations were directly related to Joseph Ratzinger, Sr.'s continued resistance to [[Nazism]], which resulted in demotions and transfers. {{ref|iht_demotions}} The pope's brother [[Georg Ratzinger|Georg]] said: &quot;Our father was a bitter enemy of Nazism because he believed it was in conflict with our faith.&quot; {{ref|nytimes_faith}}.

Pope Benedict's brother, Georg, is still living. His sister, Maria Ratzinger, who never married, managed her brother Joseph's household until her death in [[1991]]. Their grand uncle [[Georg Ratzinger (politician)|Georg Ratzinger]] was a priest and member of the [[Reichstag (institution)|Reichstag]], as the German Parliament was called then. The pope's relatives agree that his ambitions to serve in the upper echelons of the Church were apparent since childhood. At age five, Ratzinger was in a group of children who presented the [[Archbishop]] of [[Munich]] with flowers; later that day he announced he wanted to be a cardinal. (See also [[Early life of Pope Benedict XVI]].)

According to his cousin Erika Kopp, Ratzinger had no desire from childhood to be anything other than a priest. When he was 15, she says, he announced that he was going to be a bishop, whereupon she playfully remarked, 'And why not Pope?'.

When Ratzinger turned 14 he was forced by law to join the [[Hitler Youth]] (membership was legally required from December [[1936]]{{ref|HistoryPlace}}.) According to the ''[[National Catholic Reporter]]'' correspondent and biographer John Allen, Ratzinger was an unenthusiastic member who refused to attend meetings. Ratzinger has mentioned that a Nazi mathematics professor arranged reduced tuition payments for him at [[seminary]]. This normally required documentation of attendance at Hitler Youth activities; however, according to Ratzinger, his sympathetic professor arranged things so that he did not have to attend to receive a scholarship.

===Military service (1943&amp;ndash;1945)===
In [[1943]], when he was 16, Ratzinger was drafted with many of his classmates into the [[FlaK]] ([[anti-aircraft]] [[artillery]] corps). They guarded various facilities including a [[BMW]] aircraft engine plant north of Munich and, later, the jet fighter base at [[Gilching]], where Ratzinger served in telephone communications. After his class was released from the Corps in September [[1944]], Ratzinger was put to work setting up anti-tank defences in the [[Hungary|Hungarian]] border area of [[Austria]] in preparation for the expected [[Red Army]] offensive. When his unit was released from service in November [[1944]], he went home for three weeks, and then was drafted into the German army at Munich to receive basic [[infantry]] training in the nearby town of Traunstein. His unit served at various posts around the city and was never sent to the front.

In late April or early May, 1945 days or weeks before the [[End of World War II in Europe|German surrender]], Ratzinger deserted. [[Desertion]] was widespread during the last weeks of the war, even though punishable by death (executions, frequently extrajudicial, continued to the end); diminished morale and the greatly diminished risk of prosecution from a preoccupied and disorganized German military contributed to the growing wave of soldiers looking toward self-preservation. On his way home he ran into soldiers on guard, but they let him go. When the Americans arrived in the village, all soldiers were taken [[prisoner of war|prisoners of war]]. Ratzinger was briefly interned in a [[prisoner-of-war camp]] near [[Ulm]] and was repatriated on [[June 19]], [[1945]]. The family was reunited when his brother, Georg, returned after being repatriated from a prisoner-of-war camp in Italy.

===Education (1946&amp;ndash;1951)===
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After he was repatriated in 1945, he and his brother entered Saint Michael Seminary in Traunstein, and then studied at the Ducal Georgianum (''Herzogliches Georgianum'') of the [[Ludwig-Maximilian University]] in Munich. According to an interview with Peter Seewald, he and his fellow students were particularly influenced by the works of [[Gertrud von le Fort]], [[Ernst Wiechert]], [[Fyodor Dostoyevsky]], [[Elisabeth Langgässer]], [[Theodor Steinbüchel]], [[Martin Heidegger]] and [[Karl Jaspers]]. The young Ratzinger saw the last three in particular as a break with the dominance of [[Neo-Kantianism]], with the key work being Steinbüchel's ''Die Wende des Denkens'' (&quot;The Change in Thinking&quot;). By the end of his studies he was drawn more to the active [[Augustine of Hippo|Saint Augustine]] than to [[Thomas Aquinas]], and among the [[scholastic]]s he was more interested in [[Saint Bonaventure]].

On [[June 29]], [[1951]], he and his brother were ordained by [[Michael Cardinal von Faulhaber]] of [[Munich]]. His dissertation ([[1953]]) was on Saint Augustine, entitled &quot;The People and the House of God in Augustine's Doctrine of the Church,&quot; and his ''[[Habilitation]]sschrift'' (a dissertation which serves as qualification for a professorship) was on Saint Bonaventure. It was completed in [[1957]] and he became a professor of [[Freising]] College in [[1958]].

==Early church career (1951&amp;ndash;1981)==
[[Image:Ratzingercelebratesmass.jpg|thumb|250px|right|Ratzinger as a young priest celebrates mass in Ruhpolding, Germany in 1952.]]
[[Image:Jp1-foto035.jpg|thumb|right|250px|Ratzinger offers an oath of submission at the September 1978 papal inauguration of John Paul I.]]
[[Image:Leavingmunich1982feb28 DietherEndlicher.jpg|thumb|right|250px|Ratzinger is given a formal farewell as he leaves the Archdiocese of Munich to become the new Prefect of the Congregation for the Doctrine of the Faith on February 28, 1982.]]
[[Image:Cardinal Ratzinger and Pope John Paul II.jpg|thumb|right|250px|Ratzinger with John Paul II in 2003.]]
[[Image:2004 katholische-akademie-habermas-ratzinger 1-799x533.jpg|thumb|right|250px|Ratzinger debates with German philosopher [[Jürgen Habermas]] at the Catholic Academy of Bavaria, Germany in 2004.]]
Ratzinger became a professor at the [[University of Bonn]] in [[1959]]; his inaugural lecture was on &quot;The God of Faith and the God of Philosophy.&quot; In [[1963]] he moved to the [[University of Münster]], where his inaugural lecture was given in a packed lecture hall, as he was already well known as a theologian.  At the [[Second Vatican Council]] ([[1962]]&amp;ndash;[[1965]]), Ratzinger served as a ''peritus'' or theological consultant to [[Josef Cardinal Frings]] of [[Cologne]], Germany, and has continued to defend the council, including ''[[Nostra Aetate]],'' the document on respect of other religions and the declaration of the right to [[religious freedom]]. He was viewed during the time of the council as a reformer. (Later, as the [[Prefect for the Congregation for the Doctrine of the Faith]], Ratzinger most clearly spelled out the Catholic Church's position on other religions in the document ''[[Dominus Iesus]]'' ([[2000]]) which also talks about the proper way to engage in ''[[ecumenical]] dialogue''.)

In [[1966]], he took a chair in dogmatic theology at the [[University of Tübingen]], where he was a colleague of [[Hans Küng]]. In his [[1968]] book ''Introduction to Christianity'', he wrote that the pope has a duty to hear differing voices within the Church before making a decision, and downplayed the centrality of the papacy. He also wrote that the church of the time was too centralized, rule-bound and overly controlled from Rome. These sentences, however, did not appear in later editions of the book. During this time, he distanced himself from the atmosphere of Tübingen and the [[Marxism|Marxist]] leanings of the student movement of the [[1960s]], that in Germany quickly radicalised in the years [[1967]] and [[1968]], culminating in a series of disturbances and riots in April and May 1968. Ratzinger came increasingly to see these and associated developments (decreasing respect for authority among his students, the rise of the German [[gay rights]] movement) as related to a departure from traditional Catholic teachings. Increasingly, his views, despite his reformist bent, contrasted with those liberal ideas gaining currency in the theological academy.{{ref|nytimes_campus}} In [[1969]] he returned to Bavaria, to the University of [[Regensburg]].

In [[1972]], he founded the theological journal ''[[Communio]]'' with [[Hans Urs von Balthasar]], [[Henri de Lubac]], [[Walter Cardinal Kasper|Walter Kasper]] and others. ''Communio,'' now published in seventeen editions ([[German language|German]], [[English language|English]], [[Spanish language|Spanish]] and many others), has become one of the most important [[journal]]s of Catholic thought. He remains one of the journal's most prolific contributors.

In March [[1977]] Ratzinger was named [[archbishop]] of [[Munich]] and [[Freising]]. According to his autobiography, ''Milestones'', he took as his episcopal motto ''Cooperatores Veritatis'', co-workers of the Truth, from [[Third Epistle of John|3 John]]: 8.

In the [[consistory]] of June 1977 he was named a [[Cardinal (Catholicism)|cardinal]] by [[Pope Paul VI]]. By the time of the 2005 Conclave, he was one of only 14 remaining cardinals appointed by Paul VI, and one of only three of those under the age of 80, and one of only two who participated in the conclave, the other being Cardinal Baum.

== Prefect of the Congregation for the Doctrine of the Faith (1981&amp;ndash;2005) ==
[[Image:Cardinalratzinger C0NGR.0f faith.jpg|thumb|left|'''Cardinal Ratzinger'''. Prefect of the Congregation for the Doctrine of the Faith]]

On [[November 25]], [[1981]], Pope John Paul II named Ratzinger prefect of the [[Congregation for the Doctrine of the Faith]], formerly known as the [[Holy Office of the Inquisition]]. He resigned the Munich [[archdiocese]] in early [[1982]]. Already a cardinal priest, he was raised to Cardinal Bishop of Velletri-Segni in [[1993]]. He became vice-dean of the [[College of Cardinals]] in [[1998]], and dean in [[2002]]. 

In office, Ratzinger usually took traditional views on topics such as [[birth control]], [[homosexuality]], and [[Ecumenism|inter-religious dialogue]]. Among other things, he played a key role in silencing outspoken [[Liberation theology|liberation theologians]] and clergy in [[Latin America]] in the 1980s. 

(See also [[Theology of Pope Benedict XVI]].)

===Health===
In the early [[1990s]] Ratzinger suffered a [[stroke]] which slightly impaired his eyesight temporarily. The existence of the stroke had been known during the conclave that elected him pope. In May 2005, the Vatican revealed that he had subsequently suffered another mild stroke - it did not reveal when, other than that it occurred between 2003 and 2005. [[France]]'s [[Philippe Cardinal Barbarin]] further revealed that since the first stroke, Ratzinger has suffered from a heart condition. Because of his health problems, Ratzinger had hoped to retire, but had continued in his position in obedience to the wishes of Pope John Paul II.{{ref|SundayTimes}}

===Response to sex abuse scandal===
As Cardinal Ratzinger was Prefect of the Congregation for the Doctrine of the Faith (CDF), the sexual abuse of minors by priests was his responsibility to investigate from 2001, when that charge was given to the CDF by Pope John Paul. {{ref|Observer-240505b_a}}

On [[May 18]], [[2001]], Ratzinger, as part of the implementation of the norms enacted and promulgated {{ref|vatican_motu}} on [[April 30]] [[2001]] by Pope John Paul II, sent a [[Latin|Latin language]] letter {{ref|vatican_2001letter}} to every bishop in the Catholic Church reminding them of the strict penalties facing those who revealed confidential details concerning enquiries into allegations against priests of certain grave ecclesiastical crimes, including [[sexual abuse]], reserved to the jurisdiction of the CDF. The letter extended the prescription ([[statute of limitations]]) for these crimes to ten years. However, when the crime is sexual abuse of a minor, the &quot;prescription begins to run from the day on that which the minor completes the eighteenth year of age.&quot; {{ref|vatican_norms}} Lawyers acting for two alleged victims of abuse in Texas claim that by sending the letter the cardinal conspired to obstruct justice. {{ref|Observer-240505a}} However, the letter did not discourage victims from reporting the abuse itself to the police; the secrecy related to the internal investigation. &quot;The letter said the new norms reflected the CDF's traditional “exclusive competence” regarding ''delicta graviora''&amp;mdash;Latin for “graver offenses.” According to [[canon law]] experts in Rome, reserving cases of clerical sexual abuse of minors to the CDF is something new. In past eras, some serious crimes by priests against sexual morality, including [[pedophilia]], were handled by that congregation or its predecessor, the Holy Office, but this has not been true in recent years.&quot; {{ref|CNSb}} The promulgation of the norms by Pope John Paul II and the subsequent letter by the then Prefect of the CDF were published in 2001 in ''Acta Apostolicae Sedis'' {{ref|AAS}} which, in accordance with the [[Canon law|Code of Canon Law]] {{ref|CIC}}, is the [[Holy See]]'s official journal, disseminated monthly to thousands of libraries and offices around the world. {{ref|CLI}}

In [[2002]], Ratzinger accurately told the Catholic News Service that &quot;less than one percent of priests are guilty of acts of this type.&quot; {{ref|ZE02120324}} Opponents saw this as ignoring the crimes of those who committed the abuse; others saw it as merely pointing out that this should not taint other priests who live respectable lives. {{ref|vatican_transcript}} A report by the Catholic Church itself estimated that some 4,450 of the Roman Catholic clergy who served between [[1950]] and [[2002]] have faced credible accusations of abuse. {{ref|Observer-240505b_c}} His [[Good Friday]] reflections in [[2005]] were interpreted as strongly condemning and regretting the abuse scandals, which largely put to rest the speculation of indifference. Shortly after his election, he told [[Francis Cardinal George]], the [[Archbishop of Chicago]], that he would attend to the matter. {{ref|Observer-240505b_d}}

===Dialogue with other faiths===
In [[2000]], the Congregation for the Doctrine of the Faith published a document entitled ''[[Dominus Iesus]]'' which reaffirmed the historic doctrine and mission of the Church to proclaim the Gospel. This was misunderstood by some who mistakenly believed that the Church had previously repudiated its unique role in the world. {{ref|theaustralian}}

This document pointed out the danger to the Church of ''relativistic theories which seek to justify religious pluralism'' by denying that God has revealed truth to humanity. (par. 4)

Addressing the question that one religion is as a good as another ([[syncretism]] or indifferentism) it states: ''...followers of other religions can receive divine grace, it is also certain that'' objectively speaking ''they are in a gravely deficient situation in comparison with those who, in the Church, have the fullness of the means of salvation.'' (par.22)

The deliberate omission of [[filioque clause|&quot;filioque&quot; clause]] (&quot;and the Son&quot;) in the first paragraph {{ref|www.vatican.va.640}} is seen as an outreach to [[Orthodox Church|Orthodox]] Church which has been in conflict with the [[Roman Catholic]] Church over its addition to the [[Nicene Creed]] for about one thousand years.{{ref|scoba}}

The [[World Jewish Congress]] &quot;welcomed&quot; his election to the pontificate, noted &quot;his great sensitivity to the Jewish history and the Holocaust,&quot; and quoted the Pope in its press release:
:Even if the most recent, loathsome experience of the Shoah (Holocaust) was perpetrated in the name of an anti-Christian ideology, which tried to strike the Christian faith at its Abrahamic roots in the people of Israel, it cannot be denied that a certain insufficient resistance to this atrocity on the part of Christians can be explained by an inherited anti-Judaism present in the hearts of not a few Christians. {{ref|worldjewishcongress}} 

His Holiness the [[Dalai Lama]] congratulated Pope Benedict XVI upon his election. {{ref|phayul}}

In an interview in [[2004]] for ''[[Le Figaro]]'' magazine, Ratzinger said [[Turkey]], a country [[Muslim]] by heritage and staunchly [[Secularism|secularist]] by its state constitution, should seek its future in an association of [[Islamic]] nations rather than the [[EU]], which has [[Christian]] roots. He said Turkey had always been &quot;in permanent contrast to [[Europe]]&quot; and that linking it to Europe would be a mistake.{{ref|csmonitor}}

His defenders argue that it is to be expected that a leader within the Catholic Church would forcefully and explicitly argue in favor of the superiority of [[Catholicism]] over other religions. Others also maintain that single quotes from ''[[Dominus Iesus]]'' are not indicative of intolerance or an unwillingness to engage in dialogue with other [[faith]]s, and this is clear from a reading of the entire document. They point out that Ratzinger has been very active in promoting inter-faith dialogue. Specifically, they argue that Ratzinger has been instrumental at encouraging reconciliation with [[Lutheran]]s. In defending ''Dominus Iesus'', Ratzinger himself has stated that his belief is that inter-faith dialogue should take place on the basis of equal human dignity, but that equality of human dignity should not imply that each side is equally correct.

===Ratzinger and Fatima===
[[Image:JesusMagazine.jpg|thumb|125px|Ratzinger's Article]]Ratzinger has long been tied into the message of [[Our Lady of Fatima]] to three young [[Portugal|Portuguese]] children.  Notably, until her death, [[Lúcia dos Santos]] was under orders from the Vatican not to discuss the Fatima revelations publicly unless given leave by Cardinal Ratzinger, one of seven people known to have read the actual ''Third Message'' put into writing in [[1944]], and author of the ''Theological Commentary on the Third Message'', one of four canon sourceworks kept alongside the Message.

In 1984, an interview with Ratzinger was published in the [[Pauline Christianity|Pauline Sisters]] newsletter and that it deals with &quot;dangers threatening the faith and the life of the Christian and therefore of the world&quot;, while stating that it marks the beginning of the [[Apocalypse|end-times]].  A year later the interview was re-published in ''The Ratzinger Report'', though several statements were omitted &amp;mdash; either for editorial reasons, or clandestine conspiratorial reasons, depending on the party asked.

In October 1987 he stated that &quot;the things contained in [the] Third Secret correspond to what has been announced in Scripture and has been said again and again in many other Marian apparitions; first of all, that of Fatima in what is already known of what its message contains, conversion and penitence are the essential conditions for salvation&quot;.
 
[[Image:BertoneAndRatzinger.jpg|thumb|left|150px|Ratzinger and Bertone at the press conference]]In 1997, Ratzinger and Capovilla publicly stated that the Third Message was ''not'' being withheld for fears it would condemn the changes of the [[Vatican II]] council.

On [[June 26]] [[2000]], following the release of the text of the prophecy, Ratzinger issued a joint statement with [[Cardinal Bertone]] that the third and final chapter of [[Mary]]'s prophecy had been fulfilled in 1981 in a failed attempt on the Pope's life; critics point out however that a year after the attempted assassination, Lúcia told the Pope that the third prophecy had still not been fulfilled.  He was quoted in the media as stating, &quot;No great mystery is revealed; nor is the future unveiled. A careful reading of the text will probably prove disappointing.&quot;

== Papacy ==
[[Image:Ratzingerpascha2005.jpg|thumb|right|250px|Not knowing that within a few weeks he would ascend the Throne of St. Peter himself, Ratzinger presided over the 2005 Easter Vigil Mass at St. Peter's Basilica in place of Pope John Paul II.]]
=== Election to the Papacy ===
==== Prediction ==== 
On [[January 2]], [[2005]], ''[[Time (magazine)|Time]]'' magazine quoted unnamed Vatican sources as saying that Ratzinger was a frontrunner to succeed [[Pope John Paul II|John Paul II]] should the pope die or become too ill to continue as pope. On the death of [[Pope John Paul II|John Paul II]], the ''[[Financial Times]]'' gave the odds of Ratzinger becoming pope as 7&amp;ndash;1, the lead position, but close to his rivals on the liberal wing of the church. In [[April 2005]], before his election as pope, he was identified as one of the [[List of TIME Magazine's 100 most influential people of 2005|100 most influential people in the world]] by ''Time'' magazine. Ratzinger himself had repeatedly stated he would like to retire to a Bavarian village and dedicate himself to writing books, but more recently, he told friends he was ready to &quot;accept any charge God placed on him.&quot;
 
Piers Paul Read wrote in ''[[The Spectator (1828)|The Spectator]]'' on [[March 5]], [[2005]]: 
:''There can be little doubt that his courageous promotion of orthodox Catholic teaching has earned him the respect of his fellow cardinals throughout the world. He is patently holy, highly intelligent and sees clearly what is at stake. Indeed, for those who blame the decline of Catholic practice in the developed world precisely on the propensity of many European bishops to hide their heads in the sand, a pope who confronts it may be just what is required. Ratzinger is no longer young&amp;mdash;he is 78 years old: but Angelo Roncalli, who revolutionized Catholicism by calling the Second Vatican Council was almost the same age (76) when he became pope as [[Pope John XXIII|John XXIII]]. As Jeff Israely, the correspondent of Time, was told by a Vatican insider last month, &quot;The Ratzinger solution is definitely on.&quot;''
   
However, Papal predictions in modern history had often been wrong, with the most popular candidates often losing the election in favor of a more unknown, obscure cardinal.

==== Election ====
[[Image:Pope Benedict XVI elected.jpg|thumb|250px|Benedict XVI appears on the balcony shortly after his election.]]

[[Image:Pope Benedict Mass of Installation.jpg|thumb|right|150px|Benedict's installation mass on St. Peter's Square]]
[[Image:Benedict sodano.jpg|thumb|left|150px|[[Angelo Cardinal Sodano]] kisses the ring of the new Pope for the first time at his installation mass]]

On [[April 19]], [[2005]] Cardinal Ratzinger was elected as the successor to Pope John Paul II on the second day of the [[Papal conclave, 2005|papal conclave]] after four ballots. Coincidentally, [[April 19]] is the feast of St. [[Pope Leo IX|Leo IX]], a German pope who instituted major reforms in the [[Middle Ages]] during his papacy. 

Cardinal Ratzinger had hoped to retire peacefully and said that &quot;At a certain point, I prayed to God 'please don't do this to me'...Evidently, this time He didn't listen to me.&quot;  {{ref|CNNquote}}

Before his first appearance at the balcony of [[Saint Peter's Basilica]] after becoming pope, he was announced by the [[Jorge Cardinal Medina Estévez]], protodeacon of the College of Cardinals. Cardinal Medina Estévez first addressed the massive crowd as &quot;dear(est) brothers and sisters&quot; in Italian, Spanish, French, German and English &amp;mdash; each language receiving cheers from the international crowd &amp;mdash; before continuing with the traditional ''[[Habemus Papam]]'' announcement in Latin. 
 
At the balcony, Benedict's first words to the crowd, before he gave the traditional ''[[Urbi et Orbi]]'' blessing, were: 
 
:''Dear brothers and sisters, after the great Pope John Paul II, the Cardinals have elected me, a simple and humble labourer in the vineyard of the Lord.''
:''The fact that the Lord knows how to work and to act even with inadequate instruments comforts me, and above all I entrust myself to your prayers.'' 
:''In the joy of the Risen Lord, let us move forward, confident of his unfailing help. The Lord will help us and Mary, his Most Holy Mother, will be on our side. Thank you.'' (translation from original Italian).
 
He then gave the blessing to the people.

===Choice of name===
The choice of the name Benedict (Latin &quot;the blessed&quot;) is significant. Benedict XVI used his first [[General Audience]] in St. Peter's Square, on [[April 27]], [[2005]], to explain to the world on why he chose the name:
:''&quot;Filled with sentiments of awe and thanksgiving, I wish to speak of why I chose the name Benedict. Firstly, I remember [[Pope Benedict XV]], that courageous prophet of peace, who guided the Church through turbulent times of war. In his footsteps I place my ministry in the service of reconciliation and harmony between peoples. Additionally, I recall [[Saint Benedict]] of Norcia, co-patron of Europe, whose life evokes the Christian roots of Europe. I ask him to help us all to hold firm to the centrality of Christ in our Christian life: May Christ always take first place in our thoughts and actions!&quot; ''{{ref|vatican_FirstGenAud}}

=== Early days of Papacy ===
[[Image:Coabxvi.png|thumb|right|Papal Arms of Pope Benedict XVI. The [[papal tiara]] was replaced with a bishop's [[mitre]], and [[pallium]] of the Pope was added beneath the coat of arms.]]
Pope Benedict has confounded the expectations of many in the early days of his papacy by his gentle public persona and his promise to listen. It is notable that he has used an open [[popemobile]], saying that he wants to be closer to the people. 

[[Coat of arms of Pope Benedict XVI|Benedict's coat of arms]] have officially omitted the [[papal tiara]], traditionally appearing in the background to designate the Pope's position and replaced it with a simple [[mitre]].{{ref|coatofarms}} However, there have been papal documents since his inauguration that have been appearing with the papal tiara present. Since it is the shield and not the background which is unique to the individual Pope, various backgrounds are possible (though rarely used) for even a single shield.

During his inaugural Mass, the previous custom of all the cardinals submitting was replaced by having 12 people, representing cardinals, clergy, religious, a married couple and their child, and newly [[confirmation|confirmed]] people, submit to him. However, all the cardinals had already sworn their obedience upon his election. In a return to tradition, Benedict chose to resurrect the ancient tradition of the red [[papal shoes]] and to delegate the celebration of the beatification liturgies.

===Teachings===

As Pope, Benedict XVI's main role is to teach about the Catholic faith  and the solutions to the problems of the faith, a role that he can play well being a former head of the Church's Congregation of the Faith.  The emphases of his teachings are stated in more detail in [[Theology of Pope Benedict XVI]].

====Friendship with Jesus Christ====

According to commentators, during the Inaugural Mass, the core of his message, the most moving and famous part, is found in the last paragraph of his homily where he referred to both Jesus Christ and John Paul II. After referring to John Paul II's well-known words (Do not be afraid! Open wide the doors for Christ!), Benedict XVI says: 

:Are we not perhaps all afraid in some way? If we let Christ enter fully into our lives, if we open ourselves totally to him, are we not afraid that He might take something away from us?...And once again the Pope said: No! If we let Christ into our lives, we lose nothing, nothing, absolutely nothing of what makes life free, beautiful and great. No! Only in this friendship do we experience beauty and liberation....When we give ourselves to him, we receive a hundredfold in return. Yes, open, open wide the doors to Christ – and you will find true life. [http://www.vatican.va/holy_father/benedict_xvi/homilies/documents/hf_ben-xvi_hom_20050424_inizio-pontificato_en.html]

&quot;Friendship with Jesus Christ&quot; is a theme of his preaching which is found in many of his homilies and his addresses. For example, his address to the priests of Rome, his diocese as bishop: [http://www.ewtn.com/library/PAPALDOC/B16CLERO.HTM] and to the cardinals in the pre-conclave, a key public address to the Church's top leaders: [http://www.ewtn.com/pope/words/conclave_homily.asp]

====&quot;Dictatorship of relativism&quot;====

Continuing what he said in the pre-conclave Mass about what he has often referred to as the &quot;central problem of our faith today&quot;: [http://www.ewtn.com/library/CURIA/RATZRELA.HTM] the world &quot;moving towards a dictatorship of [[relativism]]&quot;, [http://www.nationalcatholicreporter.org/word/wyd082105.htm] on June 6, 2005 he also said: 

:&quot;Today, a particularly insidious obstacle to the task of education is the massive presence in our society and culture of that [[relativism]] which, recognizing nothing as definitive, leaves as the ultimate criterion only the self with its desires. And under the semblance of freedom it becomes a prison for each one, for it separates people from one another, locking each person into his or her own '

He also traced the failed revolutions and ideologies of the 20th century to a conversion of partial points of view into absolute guides: &quot;''Absolutizing what is not absolute but relative is called totalitarianism,''&quot; he said during World Youth Day. 

In an address to a conference of the Diocese of Rome held at [[St. John Lateran]] basilica on [[June 6]], 2005, Benedict remarked on the issues of [[same-sex marriage]] and [[abortion]]: 
:''&quot;The various forms of the dissolution of matrimony today, like free unions, trial marriages and going up to pseudo-matrimonies by people of the same sex, are rather expressions of an anarchic freedom that wrongly passes for true freedom of man...from here it becomes all the more clear how contrary it is to human love, to the profound vocation of man and woman, to systematically close their union to the gift of life, and even worse to suppress or tamper with the life that is born,&quot; he said.''{{ref|AP}}

===Curial appointments===
Upon becoming Pope, Benedict reappointed all former officers of the [[Roman Curia]] under John Paul II to new terms, their terms having ended with the papacy.  This assured an easy transition into new government. The highest of those appointments are those considered to be Benedict XVI's [[prime minister]]s: [[Angelo Cardinal Sodano]] of [[Italy]] who serves as [[Cardinal Secretary of State]] and [[Edmund Cardinal Szoka]] of the [[United States]] who serves as [[Governor of Vatican City]].

Benedict XVI's only major new appointment was that of his successor as Prefect of the Congregation for the Doctrine of the Faith. Early speculation included the names of [[Christoph Cardinal Schönborn]], [[Roman Catholic Archdiocese of Vienna|Archbishop of Vienna]] in [[Austria]] and [[Francis Cardinal George]], [[Roman Catholic Archdiocese of Chicago|Archbishop of Chicago]] in the United States. Both were renowned for their knowledge of Church doctrine and were considered among the more conservative members of the College of Cardinals.

On [[May 13]], [[2005]], Benedict XVI appointed a non-Cardinal, [[William Joseph Levada]], [[Roman Catholic Archdiocese of San Francisco|Archbishop of San Francisco]] in the United States. Renowned for his knowledge of Church doctrine due to his office as principal editor of the current [[Catechism of the Catholic Church]], Levada is considered by some to be even more staunchly conservative than all the Pope's choices within the College of Cardinals. Levada relinquishes his [[episcopal see|see]] in San Francisco on [[August 17]], [[2005]] and is expected to be raised in consistory to the title of Cardinal.

Due to the immense influence wielded by the office of Prefect of the Congregation for the Doctrine of the Faith&amp;mdash;arguably more immense than that of the Pope's own prime ministers&amp;mdash;Benedict XVI's appointment of an American in effect raises the United States into greater prominence in the universal Church. That fact sparked many fears that the United States was being given too much power in the Church; people worldwide generally express uneasiness that the United States already dominates global politics. It is for that reason that Americans are never considered [[papabile]].

=== Beatifications ===
[[Image:Popebenedictxvi lei.jpg|thumb|200px|left|Benedict XVI oversaw his first beatification on May 14, 2005, honoring Mother Marianne Cope of Hawaii with the title ''Blessed''. He wore a traditional Hawaiian maile lei as a [[stole]] for the occasion.]]
On [[May 13]], [[2005]], Benedict XVI made his first promulgation of the [[beatification]] process. The honoree of the process was his predecessor, John Paul II.  Normally five years pass before the beatification process begins for a person after his or her death but due to the popularity of John Paul II &amp;mdash; devotees chanted &quot;Santo subito!&quot; meaning &quot;Saint now!&quot; during the late pontiff's funeral &amp;mdash; Benedict XVI waived the custom and officially styled the late pope with the title given to all those being scrutinized in the beatification process, ''[[Servant of God]]''.

Upon the confirmation after scrutiny that the late pontiff's life is found morally clean and manifests heroic virtues, a decree of heroicity will be proclaimed and John Paul II will be declared ''[[Venerable]]'' on the road to beatification. Before changes in [[canon law]] in [[1917]], the title ''Venerable'' was given at the same time a person was declared ''Servant of God''. Upon the confirmation of [[miracle]]s attributed to the honoree, John Paul II would then be declared ''[[Blessed]]''. A person is strictly prohibited from being officially celebrated in [[mass (liturgy)|Mass]] until he or she achieves the title of ''Blessed''.

The next day, on [[May 14]], Benedict XVI made his first official beatification, raising [[Mother Marianne Cope]] &amp;mdash; who served with [[Blessed Damien of Molokai]] helping those suffering from [[leprosy]] in what is now the [[Roman Catholic Diocese of Honolulu|Diocese of Honolulu]] in [[Hawaii]] &amp;mdash; to the title of &quot;Blessed Marianne of Molokai.&quot; She was the first addition to the [[calendar of saints]] by Benedict XVI announcing an optional feast to be celebrated in her honor annually on [[January 23]]. Blessed Damien and Blessed Marianne are the [[patron saint|patrons]] of [[HIV]]/[[AIDS]] and [[outcast]]s.  Both are expected to become the first saints of the [[Hawaiian Islands]]. [[Mother Ascensión Nicol Goñi]] was also beatified on the same day.

Unlike his predecessor, Benedict XVI delegated the beatification liturgical service to a principal aide, [[José Cardinal Saraiva Martins]], Prefect of the [[Congregation for the Causes of Saints]]. It was noted by Vatican watchers that the practice of delegating prominent functions enjoyed by the late John Paul II would become the norm for Benedict XVI, who seems to prefer the duties of Church manager as opposed to having more of a public face. This may also reflect the need for Benedict to maintain a more restricted public appearance schedule, due to his recent health history, which may be described as resulting from age related illnesses.
[[Image:Pope16mass.jpg|thumb|200px|right|Pope Benedict XVI participated in a Mass attended by 800,000 people in Cologne, Germany, during the World Youth Day. This marked the pontiff's first apostolic journey.]]
On [[June 16]], [[2005]], it was learned that the planned beatification of a French priest, Fr. [[Leon Dehon]], had been suspended by the Vatican after complaints about anti-Semitism in his writings. The Vatican decided to further study the life and writings of the Fr. Dehon, who died in 1925 and who had founded the priests of the Sacred Heart of Jesus religious order. The beatification was postponed originally due to the death of [[Pope John Paul II]] on [[April 2]], [[2005]]. The move came after a French Catholic newspaper, ''La Croix'', reported that some of his writings contained anti-Semitic passages. ''La Croix'' quoted his writings as saying Jews were &quot;united in their hatred of Jesus&quot; and were enemies of Christians, and that anti-Semitism was a &quot;sign of hope.&quot; 

The possibility of declaring Fr. Dehon a saint has been under consideration by the church for decades. The process began formally in 1939. The church declared his virtues in 1983, and John Paul gave him the title &quot;venerable&quot; in 1997 after the church ruled that an electrician in Brazil had been miraculously cured of an illness in 1954 after prayers were directed to him. However, France's government had put the Vatican on notice that it would not send a representative to the beatification, and the French bishops' conference urged the Vatican to act with caution, according to French newspaper reports. {{ref|Washington_postJune16}}.

For many in the Catholic community who had been concerned about the rapidity of the beatification process during the reign of [[Pope John Paul II]], this incident seemed to indicate that the management of the practice of making saints will be more measured and, possibly, less inclined to speed up the process.

On [[June 19]], [[2005]], Benedict XVI beatified Father [[Władysław Findysz]], a martyr of the [[Communist]] regime, Father [[Bronisław Markiewicz]], the founder of the [[Congregation of St. Michael]], and Father [[Ignacy Kłopotowski]], the founder of the [[Congregation of the Sisters of Loreto]]. Benedict XVI had delegated [[Józef Cardinal Glemp]] of [[Warsaw]] to preside over the beatification liturgy, which took place at [[Piłsudski Square]] in Warsaw. The beatifications were originally scheduled for [[April 24]] [[2005]], however they were delayed  due to the death of [[Pope John Paul II]]. Pope John Paul II also started the process of the beatifications of the above Poles, but Benedict XVI had to complete the process.

=== Canonisations ===
The first Mass of Canonisation for Benedict XVI is scheduled for [[October 23]], [[2005]] in [[St. Peter's Square]].  Benedict XVI will bestow the honour of Sainthood to: [[Józef Bilczewski]] of [[Poland]] and [[Ukraine]], Archbishop of Lviv ([[Lwów]]); [[Gaetano Catanoso]] of Italy, priest and founder of the [[Congregation of the Daughters of St. Veronica]] (also known as the Missionaries of the Holy Face); [[Zygmunt Gorazdowski]] of Poland and Ukraine, priest and founder of the [[Congregation of Sisters of St. Joseph]]; [[Alberto Hurtado Cruchaga]] of [[Chile]], priest of the [[Society of Jesus]], and [[Felice Da Nicosia]] of [[Italy]], lay member of the [[Capuchins]].

=== Apostolic journeys ===
# '''Italy''' ([[May 29]], [[2005]]): Pope Benedict visited the Italian port of [[Bari]] and pledged to make the reconciliation with the [[Eastern Orthodoxy|Eastern Orthodox Church]] a &quot;fundamental&quot; commitment of his papacy. Benedict made the pledge in a city closely tied to the Orthodox Church. Bari, on Italy’s Adriatic coast, is considered a “bridge” between East and West and is home to the relics of [[Saint Nicholas|St. Nicholas of Myra]], a 4th-century saint who is one of the most popular in both the Roman Catholic and Orthodox churches. The Pope referred to Bari as a &quot;land of meeting and dialogue&quot; with the Orthodox Church in his homily at a Mass that closed a national religious conference. It was his first pilgrimage outside Rome since being elected the 265th leader of the Roman Catholic Church on [[April 19]].
# '''Germany''' ([[August 18]] to [[August 21]], [[2005]]): The Pope arrived in Germany on [[August 18]] in order to participate in the [[World Youth Day 2005|20th World Youth Day]] in [[Cologne]]. There he met with President [[Horst Köhler]], Chancellor [[Gerhard Schröder]], leader of the Opposition [[Angela Merkel]] and others, and visited the famous [[Cologne Cathedral]]. The Pope visited the [[synagogue]] of the Jewish community in Cologne, which is the oldest Jewish community in the world north of the Alps. After  [[Pope John Paul II|John Paul II]], he thus is only the third Pontiff, including [[St. Peter]], (the second in modern times) known to officially visit a synagogue. He also spoke with representatives of the Muslim and Protestant communities of Cologne. On [[August 21]] he led a mass at Marienfeld with about 800,000 youths present.

==See also==
{{wikiquote}}
{{wikisource author}}
{{commons|Benedictus XVI}}
{{wikinews|German Cardinal Ratzinger elected Pope Benedict XVI}}
*[[Georg Gänswein]] - private secretary
*''[[Dominus Iesus]]'' - document written by Congregation for the Doctrine of the Faith
* [[Three Secrets of Fatima|The Message of Fatima]] - document on the purported release of the Third Secret of Fatima
*[[Pope Benedict]] - list of other popes and antipopes using the name
*[[Prophecy of the Popes]] - document by Saint Malachy
*[[Theology of Pope Benedict XVI]] - philosophical and theological beliefs of Pope Benedict XVI
*[[Works of Pope Benedict XVI]] - literature written by Pope Benedict XVI

==Notes==
&lt;!-- Instructions for adding a footnote.
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&lt;!-- # {{note|YahooCats}} Matthew Schofield, &quot;[http://www.realcities.com/mld/krwashington/11455054.htm In German town, Benedict XVI known for love of cats, conversation],&quot; ''Knight Ridder'', April 21, 2005. --&gt;
# {{note|timesonline_a}} Justin Sparks, John Follain, and Christopher Morgan, &quot;[http://www.timesonline.co.uk/article/0,,2089-1572667,00.html Papal hopeful is a former Hitler Youth],&quot; ''The Sunday Times'', April 17, 2005.
# {{note|iht_demotions}} Richard Bernstein, and Mark Landler, &quot;[http://www.iht.com/articles/2005/04/21/news/portrait.html A cardinal's visit put boy on path to the Vatican],&quot; ''New York Times'', April 22, 2005.
# {{note|nytimes_faith}} Richard Bernstein, and Mark Landler, &quot;[http://www.nytimes.com/2005/04/22/international/worldspecial2/22germany.html?pagewanted=1&amp;adxnnl=1&amp;adxnnlx=1114340564-13zVUfWUfsfMLXhqWFxrDA A future pope is recalled: A lover of cats and Mozart, dazzled by church as a boy],&quot; ''New York Times'', April 22, 2005.
# {{note|HistoryPlace}} &quot;[http://www.historyplace.com/worldwar2/hitleryouth/hj-prelude.htm Hitler Youth: Prelude to War (1933&amp;ndash;1938)],&quot; The History Place.
# {{note|nytimes_campus}} Daniel J Wakin, &quot;[http://www.nytimes.com/2005/04/24/international/worldspecial2/24ratzinger.html?position=&amp;incamp=article_popular_5&amp;pagewanted=print&amp;position= Turbulence on Campus in 60's Hardened Views of Future Pope],&quot; ''New York Times'', April 24, 2005 (accessed June 8, 2005)
# {{note|SundayTimes}} [http://www.timesonline.co.uk/article/0,,2089-1592856,00.html &quot;Pope has had second stroke&quot;], ''The Sunday Times'', (London) May 1, 2005.
# {{note|Observer-240505b_a}} Jamie Doward, &quot;[http://observer.guardian.co.uk/international/story/0,6903,1469005,00.html The Pope, the letter and the child sex claim],&quot; ''The Guardian'', April 24, 2005.
# {{note|vatican_motu}} ''[http://www.vatican.va/holy_father/john_paul_ii/motu_proprio/documents/hf_jp-ii_motu-proprio_20020110_sacramentorum-sanctitatis-tutela_lt.html Sacramentorum sanctitatis tutela]'', The Vatican, April 30, 2001.
# {{note|vatican_2001letter}} ''[http://www.vatican.va/roman_curia/congregations/cfaith/documents/rc_con_cfaith_doc_20010518_epistula_graviora%20delicta_lt.html Epistula ad totius Catholicae Ecclesiae Episcopos aliosque Ordinarios et Hierarchas interesse habentes de delictis gravioribus eidem Congregationi pro Doctrina Fidei reservatis]'', The Vatican, May 18, 2001.
# {{note|vatican_norms}} [http://www.bishop-accountability.org/resources/resource-files/churchdocs/SacramentorumAndNormaeEnglish.htm www.bishop-accountability.org] Unofficial translation of ''Sacramentorum sanctitatis tutela'' by the USCCB and a translation of the Norms by Gregory Ingels, both revised by Joseph R. Punderson and Charles J. Scicluna. The new norms (like the American norms) consider a minor to be anyone under the age of 18&amp;mdash;a wider definition than in the Code of Canon Law, where minors are below the age of 16.
# {{note|Observer-240505a}} Jamie Doward,  &quot;[http://observer.guardian.co.uk/international/story/0,6903,1469055,00.html Pope 'obstructed' sex abuse inquiry],&quot; ''The Guardian'', April 24, 2005.
# {{note|CNSb}} &quot;[http://www.americamagazine.org/catholicnews.cfm?articleTypeID=29&amp;textID=1352&amp;issueID=355 Signs of the Times: Doctrinal Congregation Takes Over Priestly Pedophilia Cases]&quot;, ''Catholic News Service'', December 17, 2001.
# {{note|AAS}} ''[[Acta Apostolicae Sedis]]'' 93 (2001): 737&amp;ndash;39, 785&amp;ndash;88.
# {{note|CIC}} [http://www.vatican.va/archive/ENG1104/__P3.HTM Code of Canon Law: Canon 8, §1], The Vatican.
# {{note|CLI}} [http://mywebpages.comcast.net/enpeters/blog.htm CanonLaw.info], April 29, 2005 update to ''Much Ado About Nothing'' by Dr Edward Peters, JCD, JD
# {{note|ZE02120324}} &quot;[http://www.zenit.org/english/visualizza.phtml?sid=28487 Cardinal Ratzinger ... Sees Agenda Behind the Reporting in U.S.],&quot; ''Zenit News Agency'', December 3, 2002.
# {{note|vatican_transcript}} [http://www.vatican.va/news_services/liturgy/2005/via_crucis/en/station_09.html Vatican Transcript of Meditation on the Ninth Station of the Cross], The Vatican.
# {{note|Observer-240505b_c}} See note 8 above.
# {{note|Observer-240505b_d}} See note 8 above.
# {{note|theaustralian}} Justin Sparks, and John Follain, &quot;[http://www.theaustralian.news.com.au/common/story_page/0,5744,15003155%255E39835,00.html Nazi link may dog favourite],&quot; ''The Australian'', April 18, 2005.
# {{note|www.vatican.va.640}} {{Web reference_simple | title= the official Latin text | URL=http://www.vatican.va/roman_curia/congregations/cfaith/documents/rc_con_cfaith_doc_20000806_dominus-iesus_lt.html | date= July 7 | year= 2005 }}
# {{note|scoba}} &quot;[http://www.scoba.us/resources/filioque-p02.asp The Filioque: A Church-dividing Issue? An agreed statement of the North American Orthodox-Catholic Theological Consultation]&quot;, ''[[North American Orthodox-Catholic Theological Consultation]]'', October 25, 2003. 
# {{note|worldjewishcongress}} &quot;[http://www.worldjewishcongress.org/nfo/article.cfm?id=3908 Election of Cardinal Ratzinger as new Pope welcomed],&quot; ''World Jewish Congress'', April 19, 2005.
# {{note|phayul}} &quot;[http://www.phayul.com/news/article.aspx?id=9643&amp;article=His+Holiness+the+Dalai+Lama+Greets+New+Pope His Holiness the Dalai Lama Greets New Pope],&quot; Phayul.com, April 20, 2005; [http://english.chosun.com/w21data/html/news/200504/200504200016.html Korean Catholics Welcome New Pontiff],&quot; english.chosun.com, April 20, 2005.
# {{note|csmonitor}} Jim Bencivenga, &quot;[http://www.csmonitor.com/2005/0422/dailyUpdate.html Navigating a clash of civilizations: Examining the new pope's old comments on Turkey's entry into the European Union],&quot; ''Christian Science Monitor'', April 22, 2005.
# {{note|CNNquote}} [http://www.cnn.com/2005/WORLD/europe/04/25/pope.monday/ http://www.cnn.com/2005/WORLD/europe/04/25/pope.monday/] Quote from a CNN Interview, April 25, 2005.
# {{note|vatican_FirstGenAud}} [http://www.vatican.va/holy_father/benedict_xvi/audiences/2005/documents/hf_ben-xvi_aud_20050427_en.html Pope Benedict XVI's General Audience Speech], The Vatican, April 27, 2005.
# {{note|coatofarms}} [http://www.vatican.va/holy_father/benedict_xvi/elezione/stemma-benedict-xvi_en.html Coat of Arms of His Holiness Benedict XVI], The Vatican.
# {{note|AP}} Nicole Winfield, &quot;[http://www.guardian.co.uk/worldlatest/story/0,1280,-5056168,00.html Pope Benedict XVI condemns same-sex unions],&quot; ''The Guardian'', June 6, 2005.
# {{note|Washington_postJune16}} Alan Cooperman, &quot;[http://www.washingtonpost.com/wp-dyn/content/article/2005/06/15/AR2005061502305.html  Pope Halts Beatification of French Priest]&quot;, ''Washington Post'', June 16, 2005.
&lt;!--READ ME!! PLEASE DO NOT JUST ADD NEW NOTES AT THE BOTTOM. See the instructions above on ordering. --&gt;

== Books and theological writings ==
:''Main article (with original titles and English translations): [[Works of Pope Benedict XVI]]''

*''Called to Communion: Understanding the Church Today.'' 1996.
*''Eschatology: Death and Eternal Life.'' Dogmatic Theology series. Michael Waldstein, Trans. 1988.
*''God and the World: A Conversation with Peter Seewald.'' 2002.
*''God Is Near Us: The Eucharist, the Heart of Life.'' 2003.
*''In the Beginning….: A Catholic Understanding of the Story of Creation and the Fall.'' 1995.
*''Introduction to Christianity.'' 1968, new edition 2000.
*''Journey to Easter.'' (Forthcoming)
*''Many Religions, One Covenant: Israel, The Church, and the World.'' 1999.
*''Milestones: Memoirs 1927-1977.'' 1998.
*''Ratzinger Report: An Exclusive Interview on the State of the Church.'' 1985.
*''Salt of the Earth: The Church at the End of the Millennium, An Interview With Peter Seewald.'' 1997.
*''Spirit of the Liturgy.'' 2000.
*''Truth and Tolerance: Christian Belief and World Religions.'' 2004.
*''Values in a Time of Upheaval.'' (Forthcoming)

==Literature==
* Allen, John L.: ''Cardinal Ratzinger: the Vatican's enforcer of the faith''. &amp;ndash; New York: Continuum, 2000
* Nichols OP, Aidan: ''Theology of Joseph Ratzinger''. &amp;ndash; Edinburgh; T&amp;T Clark, 1988
* Wagner, Karl: ''Kardinal Ratzinger: der Erzbischof in München und Freising in Wort und Bild''. &amp;ndash; München : Pfeiffer, 1977
* Pater Prior Maximilian Heim: ''Joseph Ratzinger - Kirchliche Existenz und existenzielle Theologie unter dem Anspruch von Lumen gentium'' (diss.).
* Herrmann, Horst: ''Benedikt XVI. Der neue Papst aus Deutschland''. &amp;ndash; Berlin 2005

==Biographies==
* Allen, John L. (2005) ''Pope Benedict XVI: A Biography of Joseph Ratzinger'' New York: Continuum International Publishing Group. ISBN 0826417868
* Bardazzi, Marco (2005) ''In the Vineyard of the Lord : The Life, Faith, and Teachings of Joseph Ratzinger, Pope Benedict XV'' New York: Rizzoli International. ISBN 0847828018
* Bunson, Matthew. (2005) ''We Have a Pope! Benedict XVI'' Huntington IN: Our Sunday Visitor. ISBN 1592761801
* Tobin, Greg. (2005) ''Holy Father : Pope Benedict XVI: Pontiff for a New Era'' Sterling. ISBN 1402731728

==External links and references==
===Official===
*[http://www.vatican.va Vatican: the Holy See] &amp;ndash; Vatican web site
*[http://www.vatican.va/holy_father/benedict_xvi/index.htm The Holy See - The Holy Father - Benedict XVI] &amp;ndash; Vatican web site about the Holy Father Benedict XVI
*[http://www.vatican.va/holy_father/benedict_xvi/elezione/index_en.htm Vatican: Election] Vatican web page about election
* ''[http://www.communio-icr.com/ Communio]'' magazine, founded by Ratzinger and others. Contains recent articles by him.
*Official email address: [mailto:benedictxvi@vatican.va] (see [http://www.vatican.va/holy_father/benedict_xvi/elezione/index_en.htm link 'Greetings to the Holy Father'])

===Biographical===
*[http://news.bbc.co.uk/1/hi/world/europe/4445279.stm Pope Benedict XVI: BBC Profile]
*[http://www.dw-world.de/dw/article/0,,1558777,00.html Deutsche Welle Dossier on Benedict XVI]
*[http://washingtontimes.com/upi-breaking/20050401-033437-4653r.htm Washington Times Analysis: Ratzinger in the ascendance]
*[http://www.wsws.org/articles/2005/apr2005/pope-a22.shtml WSWS.org - Pope Benedict XVI’s political resume: theocracy and social reaction]
*[http://www.natcath.com/NCR_Online/archives/041699/041699a.htm The Vatican’s Enforcer] &amp;ndash; The National Catholic Reporter's 1999 Cover Story on the history of then Cardinal Ratzinger
*[http://www.catholicculture.org/docs/doc_view.cfm?recnum=663 World War II years]

===The first days of his papacy===
*[http://www.punditguy.com/2005/04/german_pope.html Pope News Roundup]
*[http://www.americancatholic.org/news/BenedictXVI American Catholic - Pope Benedict XVI Starts His Papacy]
*[http://www.angelfire.com/tv2/benedictxvi/ Cardinal Jorge Arturo Medina Estevez announcing Habemus Papam (We have a Pope!)] ([[Windows Media Player]] Video).
*[http://www.bbc.co.uk/religion/programmes/misc/papal_inauguration.shtml BBC audio of ''The Inauguration Mass of Pope Benedict XVI''] from Sunday 24th April

===General===
*[http://www.popebenedictxvifanclub.com/index.html The Pope Benedict XVI Fan Club] (see also [http://www.ratzingerfanclub.com/ The Cardinal Ratzinger Fan Club])
*[http://thepopeblog.blogspot.com The Pope Blog: Pope Benedict XVI]
*[http://catholicapologeticsofamerica.blogspot.com/ Catholic Apologetics of America]
*[http://www.ratzinger.it Amici di Joseph Ratzinger] (in Italian)
*[http://www.vatikan-news.org Portal Papst Benedikt XVI.] (in German)
*[http://www.papst-benedikt.be Papst News: Papst Benedikt XVI] (in German)
*[http://www.cardinalrating.com/cardinal_84.htm Ratzinger page at www.cardinalrating.com]
*[http://www.repubblica.it/2005/g/sezioni/spettacoli_e_cultura/harrypotter/harrypotter/harrypotter.html About his hostility toward Harry Potter books] (in Italian)


{{Episcopal_Succession |
| date of consecration=[[May 28]], [[1977]]
| consecrated by=[[Josef Stangl]]
| bishopconsecrated1 = bishopconsecrated1
| bishop 1=[[Alberto Cardinal Bovone]]
| consecration date 1=[[May 12]].[[1984]]
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| bishop 2=[[Zygmunt Zimowski]]
| consecration date 2=[[May 25]]. [[2002]]
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| consecration date 3=[[January 6]], [[2004]]
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[[Category:Bantomá ya lelo|Benwa 16]]
[[Category:Papu Benwa XVI| ]]
[[Category:Mabotami ya 1927|Benwa 16]]
[[Category:Basali teologi ya Alemania|Benwa 16]]

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[[zh:本篤十六世]]</text>
    </revision>
    <revision>
      <id>6364</id>
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      <text xml:space="preserve">{{bobóngoli na nkóta}}
{{Infobox Pope |
  English name = Benedict XVI|
  image = [[Image:Popebenedictxvi firsttimeonthrone.jpg|200px|]]|
  birth_name = Joseph Alois Ratzinger|
  term_start = [[April 19]], [[2005]]|
  term_end = ''[[Incumbent]]''|
  predecessor = [[Pope John Paul II|John Paul II]]|
  successor = ''[[Incumbent]]''|
  birth_date = [[April 16]], [[1927]]|
  birthplace = [[Marktl am Inn]], [[Bavaria]], [[Germany]]|
  dead = alive|
  death_date = |
  deathplace = |
}}

{{infobox popestyles|
papal name=Pope Benedict XVI|
dipstyle=[[His Holiness]]|
offstyle=Your Holiness|
relstyle=Holy Father|
deathstyle=not applicable|}}

'''Pope Benedict XVI''' ([[Ecclesiastical Latin|Latin]]: ''Benedictus PP. XVI''; born [[April 16]], [[1927]] as '''Joseph Alois Ratzinger''' in [[Marktl am Inn]], [[Bavaria]], [[Germany]]) is the 265th &lt;!-- John A. Hardon's &quot;Modern Catholic Dictionary (1980) lists Pope John Paul II as 264th pope. If you think this is inaccurate, please discuss it on the talk page before changing it here. Thanks. --&gt;reigning [[pope]], the head of the [[Roman Catholic Church]] and [[monarch|sovereign]] of [[Vatican City]]. He was elected on [[April 19]], [[2005]], in a [[Papal conclave, 2005|papal conclave]] over which he presided in his capacity as [[Dean of the College of Cardinals|dean]] of the [[College of Cardinals]]. He celebrated his [[Papal Inauguration|Papal Inauguration Mass]] on [[April 24]], [[2005]] and was enthroned in the Basilica of St. John Lateran ([[Basilica di San Giovanni in Laterano]]) on [[May 7]], [[2005]].

One of the most influential academic theologians since the 1960s and author of many books, he is viewed as conservative and a close ally of his predecessor, [[Pope John Paul II]]. He served as professor at various German universities, [[Archbishop]] of [[Munich]], [[Prefect]] of the [[Congregation for the Doctrine of the Faith]] and [[Dean of the College of Cardinals]] before becoming Pope.

In response to an increasing de-christianisation in many developed countries, where [[secular humanism]], [[secularism]], and [[secularization]] are influential, the Pope particularly emphasizes what he sees as the need for Europe to turn back to its fundamental values.

==Overview==
[[Image:Benedict-salute.jpg|200px|thumb|right|Pope Benedict XVI]]
Pope Benedict XVI was [[Papal election|elected pope]] at the age of 78. He is the [[List of ages of popes|oldest person to have been elected pope]] since [[Pope Clement XII|Clement XII]] in [[1730]]. He served longer as a [[Cardinal (Catholicism)|cardinal]] before being elected pope than any pope since [[Pope Benedict XIII|Benedict XIII]] (elected [[1724]]). He is the ninth German pope, the last being the Dutch-German [[Pope Adrian VI|Adrian VI]] ([[1522]]&amp;ndash;[[1523]]). The last pope named Benedict was [[Pope Benedict XV|Benedict XV]], an Italian who reigned from [[1914]] to [[1922]], during [[World War I]].

Ratzinger was born in [[Bavaria]], [[Germany]]. He had a distinguished career as a university [[theology|theologian]] before being made the [[archbishop]] of [[Roman Catholic Archdiocese of Munich|Munich]]; he was subsequently made a cardinal by [[Pope Paul VI]] in the [[consistory]] of [[June 27]], [[1977]]. He was appointed as the prefect of the [[Congregation for the Doctrine of the Faith]] by [[Pope John Paul II]] in [[1981]] and was made the [[Cardinal Bishop|cardinal bishop]] of the [[suburbicarian diocese]] of [[Velletri]]-[[Segni]] on [[April 5]], [[1993]]. In [[1998]], he was made the sub-dean of the [[College of Cardinals]]; later, on [[November 30]], [[2002]], he became the dean and simultaneously the cardinal bishop of the suburbicarian diocese of [[Ostia]]. He was the first dean of the college elected pope since [[Pope Paul IV|Paul IV]] in [[1555]] and the first cardinal bishop elected pope since [[Pope Pius VIII|Pius VIII]] in [[1829]].

Before becoming pope, Cardinal Ratzinger was already one of the most influential men in the Vatican, and was a close associate of the late John Paul II. He presided over the [[funeral of John Paul II]] and also over the Mass immediately preceding the 2005 conclave in which he was elected, in which he called on the assembled cardinals to hold fast to the doctrine of the faith. He was the public face of the church in much of the ''[[sede vacante]]'' period, although he ranked below the ''[[camerlengo]]'' in administrative authority during that time.

Benedict XVI's views appear to be similar to those of his predecessor in maintaining the traditional Catholic doctrines on artificial [[birth control]], [[abortion]], and [[homosexuality]] while promoting [[Catholic social teaching]]. 

Benedict speaks [[German language|German]], [[Italian language|Italian]] and [[French language|French]] fluently, and [[English language|English]], [[Spanish language|Spanish]] and [[Latin language|Latin]] slightly less fluently. He can read [[ancient Greek]] and classical [[Hebrew language|Hebrew]]. He is a member of a large number of academies, such as the French ''[[Académie des sciences morales et politiques]]''. He plays the [[piano]] and has a preference for [[Wolfgang Amadeus Mozart|Mozart]] and [[Ludwig van Beethoven|Beethoven]].

== Early life (1927&amp;ndash;1951) ==
{{main|Early life of Pope Benedict XVI}}
===Background and childhood (1927&amp;ndash;1943)===
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[[Image:PopeBenedicts1stHome.jpg|thumb|250px|Ratzinger was born at a house in Marktl am Inn which survives today.]]
[[Image:Benedict boy.jpg|thumb|250px|Ratzinger as a boy]]
[[Image:Stmichaelseminarytraunstein KerstinJoensson.jpg|thumb|right|250px|Ratzinger studied at Saint Michael Seminary in Traunstein, Germany.]]
Joseph Alois Ratzinger was born on [[Holy Saturday]], at Schulstrasse 11, his parents' home in [[Marktl am Inn]], [[Bavaria]]. He was the third and youngest child of [[Joseph Ratzinger, Sr.]], a police officer, and his wife, Maria Ratzinger (nee Peintner), who worked as a barmaid, and whose family were from [[South Tyrol]] (today part of [[Italy]]). His father served in both the Bavarian State Police (''[[Landespolizei]]'') and the German national Regular Police ([[Ordnungspolizei]]) before retiring in [[1937]] to the town of [[Traunstein]]. The ''[[Sunday Times]]'' of [[London]] described the elder Ratzinger as &quot;an anti-Nazi whose attempts to rein in Hitler's [[Brown shirts|Sturmabteilung]] forced the family to move several times.&quot; {{ref|timesonline_a}}. According to the ''[[International Herald Tribune]]'', these relocations were directly related to Joseph Ratzinger, Sr.'s continued resistance to [[Nazism]], which resulted in demotions and transfers. {{ref|iht_demotions}} The pope's brother [[Georg Ratzinger|Georg]] said: &quot;Our father was a bitter enemy of Nazism because he believed it was in conflict with our faith.&quot; {{ref|nytimes_faith}}.

Pope Benedict's brother, Georg, is still living. His sister, Maria Ratzinger, who never married, managed her brother Joseph's household until her death in [[1991]]. Their grand uncle [[Georg Ratzinger (politician)|Georg Ratzinger]] was a priest and member of the [[Reichstag (institution)|Reichstag]], as the German Parliament was called then. The pope's relatives agree that his ambitions to serve in the upper echelons of the Church were apparent since childhood. At age five, Ratzinger was in a group of children who presented the [[Archbishop]] of [[Munich]] with flowers; later that day he announced he wanted to be a cardinal. (See also [[Early life of Pope Benedict XVI]].)

According to his cousin Erika Kopp, Ratzinger had no desire from childhood to be anything other than a priest. When he was 15, she says, he announced that he was going to be a bishop, whereupon she playfully remarked, 'And why not Pope?'.

When Ratzinger turned 14 he was forced by law to join the [[Hitler Youth]] (membership was legally required from December [[1936]]{{ref|HistoryPlace}}.) According to the ''[[National Catholic Reporter]]'' correspondent and biographer John Allen, Ratzinger was an unenthusiastic member who refused to attend meetings. Ratzinger has mentioned that a Nazi mathematics professor arranged reduced tuition payments for him at [[seminary]]. This normally required documentation of attendance at Hitler Youth activities; however, according to Ratzinger, his sympathetic professor arranged things so that he did not have to attend to receive a scholarship.

===Military service (1943&amp;ndash;1945)===
In [[1943]], when he was 16, Ratzinger was drafted with many of his classmates into the [[FlaK]] ([[anti-aircraft]] [[artillery]] corps). They guarded various facilities including a [[BMW]] aircraft engine plant north of Munich and, later, the jet fighter base at [[Gilching]], where Ratzinger served in telephone communications. After his class was released from the Corps in September [[1944]], Ratzinger was put to work setting up anti-tank defences in the [[Hungary|Hungarian]] border area of [[Austria]] in preparation for the expected [[Red Army]] offensive. When his unit was released from service in November [[1944]], he went home for three weeks, and then was drafted into the German army at Munich to receive basic [[infantry]] training in the nearby town of Traunstein. His unit served at various posts around the city and was never sent to the front.

In late April or early May, 1945 days or weeks before the [[End of World War II in Europe|German surrender]], Ratzinger deserted. [[Desertion]] was widespread during the last weeks of the war, even though punishable by death (executions, frequently extrajudicial, continued to the end); diminished morale and the greatly diminished risk of prosecution from a preoccupied and disorganized German military contributed to the growing wave of soldiers looking toward self-preservation. On his way home he ran into soldiers on guard, but they let him go. When the Americans arrived in the village, all soldiers were taken [[prisoner of war|prisoners of war]]. Ratzinger was briefly interned in a [[prisoner-of-war camp]] near [[Ulm]] and was repatriated on [[June 19]], [[1945]]. The family was reunited when his brother, Georg, returned after being repatriated from a prisoner-of-war camp in Italy.

===Education (1946&amp;ndash;1951)===
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After he was repatriated in 1945, he and his brother entered Saint Michael Seminary in Traunstein, and then studied at the Ducal Georgianum (''Herzogliches Georgianum'') of the [[Ludwig-Maximilian University]] in Munich. According to an interview with Peter Seewald, he and his fellow students were particularly influenced by the works of [[Gertrud von le Fort]], [[Ernst Wiechert]], [[Fyodor Dostoyevsky]], [[Elisabeth Langgässer]], [[Theodor Steinbüchel]], [[Martin Heidegger]] and [[Karl Jaspers]]. The young Ratzinger saw the last three in particular as a break with the dominance of [[Neo-Kantianism]], with the key work being Steinbüchel's ''Die Wende des Denkens'' (&quot;The Change in Thinking&quot;). By the end of his studies he was drawn more to the active [[Augustine of Hippo|Saint Augustine]] than to [[Thomas Aquinas]], and among the [[scholastic]]s he was more interested in [[Saint Bonaventure]].

On [[June 29]], [[1951]], he and his brother were ordained by [[Michael Cardinal von Faulhaber]] of [[Munich]]. His dissertation ([[1953]]) was on Saint Augustine, entitled &quot;The People and the House of God in Augustine's Doctrine of the Church,&quot; and his ''[[Habilitation]]sschrift'' (a dissertation which serves as qualification for a professorship) was on Saint Bonaventure. It was completed in [[1957]] and he became a professor of [[Freising]] College in [[1958]].

==Early church career (1951&amp;ndash;1981)==
[[Image:Ratzingercelebratesmass.jpg|thumb|250px|right|Ratzinger as a young priest celebrates mass in Ruhpolding, Germany in 1952.]]
[[Image:Jp1-foto035.jpg|thumb|right|250px|Ratzinger offers an oath of submission at the September 1978 papal inauguration of John Paul I.]]
[[Image:Leavingmunich1982feb28 DietherEndlicher.jpg|thumb|right|250px|Ratzinger is given a formal farewell as he leaves the Archdiocese of Munich to become the new Prefect of the Congregation for the Doctrine of the Faith on February 28, 1982.]]
[[Image:Cardinal Ratzinger and Pope John Paul II.jpg|thumb|right|250px|Ratzinger with John Paul II in 2003.]]
[[Image:2004 katholische-akademie-habermas-ratzinger 1-799x533.jpg|thumb|right|250px|Ratzinger debates with German philosopher [[Jürgen Habermas]] at the Catholic Academy of Bavaria, Germany in 2004.]]
Ratzinger became a professor at the [[University of Bonn]] in [[1959]]; his inaugural lecture was on &quot;The God of Faith and the God of Philosophy.&quot; In [[1963]] he moved to the [[University of Münster]], where his inaugural lecture was given in a packed lecture hall, as he was already well known as a theologian.  At the [[Second Vatican Council]] ([[1962]]&amp;ndash;[[1965]]), Ratzinger served as a ''peritus'' or theological consultant to [[Josef Cardinal Frings]] of [[Cologne]], Germany, and has continued to defend the council, including ''[[Nostra Aetate]],'' the document on respect of other religions and the declaration of the right to [[religious freedom]]. He was viewed during the time of the council as a reformer. (Later, as the [[Prefect for the Congregation for the Doctrine of the Faith]], Ratzinger most clearly spelled out the Catholic Church's position on other religions in the document ''[[Dominus Iesus]]'' ([[2000]]) which also talks about the proper way to engage in ''[[ecumenical]] dialogue''.)

In [[1966]], he took a chair in dogmatic theology at the [[University of Tübingen]], where he was a colleague of [[Hans Küng]]. In his [[1968]] book ''Introduction to Christianity'', he wrote that the pope has a duty to hear differing voices within the Church before making a decision, and downplayed the centrality of the papacy. He also wrote that the church of the time was too centralized, rule-bound and overly controlled from Rome. These sentences, however, did not appear in later editions of the book. During this time, he distanced himself from the atmosphere of Tübingen and the [[Marxism|Marxist]] leanings of the student movement of the [[1960s]], that in Germany quickly radicalised in the years [[1967]] and [[1968]], culminating in a series of disturbances and riots in April and May 1968. Ratzinger came increasingly to see these and associated developments (decreasing respect for authority among his students, the rise of the German [[gay rights]] movement) as related to a departure from traditional Catholic teachings. Increasingly, his views, despite his reformist bent, contrasted with those liberal ideas gaining currency in the theological academy.{{ref|nytimes_campus}} In [[1969]] he returned to Bavaria, to the University of [[Regensburg]].

In [[1972]], he founded the theological journal ''[[Communio]]'' with [[Hans Urs von Balthasar]], [[Henri de Lubac]], [[Walter Cardinal Kasper|Walter Kasper]] and others. ''Communio,'' now published in seventeen editions ([[German language|German]], [[English language|English]], [[Spanish language|Spanish]] and many others), has become one of the most important [[journal]]s of Catholic thought. He remains one of the journal's most prolific contributors.

In March [[1977]] Ratzinger was named [[archbishop]] of [[Munich]] and [[Freising]]. According to his autobiography, ''Milestones'', he took as his episcopal motto ''Cooperatores Veritatis'', co-workers of the Truth, from [[Third Epistle of John|3 John]]: 8.

In the [[consistory]] of June 1977 he was named a [[Cardinal (Catholicism)|cardinal]] by [[Pope Paul VI]]. By the time of the 2005 Conclave, he was one of only 14 remaining cardinals appointed by Paul VI, and one of only three of those under the age of 80, and one of only two who participated in the conclave, the other being Cardinal Baum.

== Prefect of the Congregation for the Doctrine of the Faith (1981&amp;ndash;2005) ==
[[Image:Cardinalratzinger C0NGR.0f faith.jpg|thumb|left|'''Cardinal Ratzinger'''. Prefect of the Congregation for the Doctrine of the Faith]]

On [[November 25]], [[1981]], Pope John Paul II named Ratzinger prefect of the [[Congregation for the Doctrine of the Faith]], formerly known as the [[Holy Office of the Inquisition]]. He resigned the Munich [[archdiocese]] in early [[1982]]. Already a cardinal priest, he was raised to Cardinal Bishop of Velletri-Segni in [[1993]]. He became vice-dean of the [[College of Cardinals]] in [[1998]], and dean in [[2002]]. 

In office, Ratzinger usually took traditional views on topics such as [[birth control]], [[homosexuality]], and [[Ecumenism|inter-religious dialogue]]. Among other things, he played a key role in silencing outspoken [[Liberation theology|liberation theologians]] and clergy in [[Latin America]] in the 1980s. 

(See also [[Theology of Pope Benedict XVI]].)

===Health===
In the early [[1990s]] Ratzinger suffered a [[stroke]] which slightly impaired his eyesight temporarily. The existence of the stroke had been known during the conclave that elected him pope. In May 2005, the Vatican revealed that he had subsequently suffered another mild stroke - it did not reveal when, other than that it occurred between 2003 and 2005. [[France]]'s [[Philippe Cardinal Barbarin]] further revealed that since the first stroke, Ratzinger has suffered from a heart condition. Because of his health problems, Ratzinger had hoped to retire, but had continued in his position in obedience to the wishes of Pope John Paul II.{{ref|SundayTimes}}

===Response to sex abuse scandal===
As Cardinal Ratzinger was Prefect of the Congregation for the Doctrine of the Faith (CDF), the sexual abuse of minors by priests was his responsibility to investigate from 2001, when that charge was given to the CDF by Pope John Paul. {{ref|Observer-240505b_a}}

On [[May 18]], [[2001]], Ratzinger, as part of the implementation of the norms enacted and promulgated {{ref|vatican_motu}} on [[April 30]] [[2001]] by Pope John Paul II, sent a [[Latin|Latin language]] letter {{ref|vatican_2001letter}} to every bishop in the Catholic Church reminding them of the strict penalties facing those who revealed confidential details concerning enquiries into allegations against priests of certain grave ecclesiastical crimes, including [[sexual abuse]], reserved to the jurisdiction of the CDF. The letter extended the prescription ([[statute of limitations]]) for these crimes to ten years. However, when the crime is sexual abuse of a minor, the &quot;prescription begins to run from the day on that which the minor completes the eighteenth year of age.&quot; {{ref|vatican_norms}} Lawyers acting for two alleged victims of abuse in Texas claim that by sending the letter the cardinal conspired to obstruct justice. {{ref|Observer-240505a}} However, the letter did not discourage victims from reporting the abuse itself to the police; the secrecy related to the internal investigation. &quot;The letter said the new norms reflected the CDF's traditional “exclusive competence” regarding ''delicta graviora''&amp;mdash;Latin for “graver offenses.” According to [[canon law]] experts in Rome, reserving cases of clerical sexual abuse of minors to the CDF is something new. In past eras, some serious crimes by priests against sexual morality, including [[pedophilia]], were handled by that congregation or its predecessor, the Holy Office, but this has not been true in recent years.&quot; {{ref|CNSb}} The promulgation of the norms by Pope John Paul II and the subsequent letter by the then Prefect of the CDF were published in 2001 in ''Acta Apostolicae Sedis'' {{ref|AAS}} which, in accordance with the [[Canon law|Code of Canon Law]] {{ref|CIC}}, is the [[Holy See]]'s official journal, disseminated monthly to thousands of libraries and offices around the world. {{ref|CLI}}

In [[2002]], Ratzinger accurately told the Catholic News Service that &quot;less than one percent of priests are guilty of acts of this type.&quot; {{ref|ZE02120324}} Opponents saw this as ignoring the crimes of those who committed the abuse; others saw it as merely pointing out that this should not taint other priests who live respectable lives. {{ref|vatican_transcript}} A report by the Catholic Church itself estimated that some 4,450 of the Roman Catholic clergy who served between [[1950]] and [[2002]] have faced credible accusations of abuse. {{ref|Observer-240505b_c}} His [[Good Friday]] reflections in [[2005]] were interpreted as strongly condemning and regretting the abuse scandals, which largely put to rest the speculation of indifference. Shortly after his election, he told [[Francis Cardinal George]], the [[Archbishop of Chicago]], that he would attend to the matter. {{ref|Observer-240505b_d}}

===Dialogue with other faiths===
In [[2000]], the Congregation for the Doctrine of the Faith published a document entitled ''[[Dominus Iesus]]'' which reaffirmed the historic doctrine and mission of the Church to proclaim the Gospel. This was misunderstood by some who mistakenly believed that the Church had previously repudiated its unique role in the world. {{ref|theaustralian}}

This document pointed out the danger to the Church of ''relativistic theories which seek to justify religious pluralism'' by denying that God has revealed truth to humanity. (par. 4)

Addressing the question that one religion is as a good as another ([[syncretism]] or indifferentism) it states: ''...followers of other religions can receive divine grace, it is also certain that'' objectively speaking ''they are in a gravely deficient situation in comparison with those who, in the Church, have the fullness of the means of salvation.'' (par.22)

The deliberate omission of [[filioque clause|&quot;filioque&quot; clause]] (&quot;and the Son&quot;) in the first paragraph {{ref|www.vatican.va.640}} is seen as an outreach to [[Orthodox Church|Orthodox]] Church which has been in conflict with the [[Roman Catholic]] Church over its addition to the [[Nicene Creed]] for about one thousand years.{{ref|scoba}}

The [[World Jewish Congress]] &quot;welcomed&quot; his election to the pontificate, noted &quot;his great sensitivity to the Jewish history and the Holocaust,&quot; and quoted the Pope in its press release:
:Even if the most recent, loathsome experience of the Shoah (Holocaust) was perpetrated in the name of an anti-Christian ideology, which tried to strike the Christian faith at its Abrahamic roots in the people of Israel, it cannot be denied that a certain insufficient resistance to this atrocity on the part of Christians can be explained by an inherited anti-Judaism present in the hearts of not a few Christians. {{ref|worldjewishcongress}} 

His Holiness the [[Dalai Lama]] congratulated Pope Benedict XVI upon his election. {{ref|phayul}}

In an interview in [[2004]] for ''[[Le Figaro]]'' magazine, Ratzinger said [[Turkey]], a country [[Muslim]] by heritage and staunchly [[Secularism|secularist]] by its state constitution, should seek its future in an association of [[Islamic]] nations rather than the [[EU]], which has [[Christian]] roots. He said Turkey had always been &quot;in permanent contrast to [[Europe]]&quot; and that linking it to Europe would be a mistake.{{ref|csmonitor}}

His defenders argue that it is to be expected that a leader within the Catholic Church would forcefully and explicitly argue in favor of the superiority of [[Catholicism]] over other religions. Others also maintain that single quotes from ''[[Dominus Iesus]]'' are not indicative of intolerance or an unwillingness to engage in dialogue with other [[faith]]s, and this is clear from a reading of the entire document. They point out that Ratzinger has been very active in promoting inter-faith dialogue. Specifically, they argue that Ratzinger has been instrumental at encouraging reconciliation with [[Lutheran]]s. In defending ''Dominus Iesus'', Ratzinger himself has stated that his belief is that inter-faith dialogue should take place on the basis of equal human dignity, but that equality of human dignity should not imply that each side is equally correct.

===Ratzinger and Fatima===
[[Image:JesusMagazine.jpg|thumb|125px|Ratzinger's Article]]Ratzinger has long been tied into the message of [[Our Lady of Fatima]] to three young [[Portugal|Portuguese]] children.  Notably, until her death, [[Lúcia dos Santos]] was under orders from the Vatican not to discuss the Fatima revelations publicly unless given leave by Cardinal Ratzinger, one of seven people known to have read the actual ''Third Message'' put into writing in [[1944]], and author of the ''Theological Commentary on the Third Message'', one of four canon sourceworks kept alongside the Message.

In 1984, an interview with Ratzinger was published in the [[Pauline Christianity|Pauline Sisters]] newsletter and that it deals with &quot;dangers threatening the faith and the life of the Christian and therefore of the world&quot;, while stating that it marks the beginning of the [[Apocalypse|end-times]].  A year later the interview was re-published in ''The Ratzinger Report'', though several statements were omitted &amp;mdash; either for editorial reasons, or clandestine conspiratorial reasons, depending on the party asked.

In October 1987 he stated that &quot;the things contained in [the] Third Secret correspond to what has been announced in Scripture and has been said again and again in many other Marian apparitions; first of all, that of Fatima in what is already known of what its message contains, conversion and penitence are the essential conditions for salvation&quot;.
 
[[Image:BertoneAndRatzinger.jpg|thumb|left|150px|Ratzinger and Bertone at the press conference]]In 1997, Ratzinger and Capovilla publicly stated that the Third Message was ''not'' being withheld for fears it would condemn the changes of the [[Vatican II]] council.

On [[June 26]] [[2000]], following the release of the text of the prophecy, Ratzinger issued a joint statement with [[Cardinal Bertone]] that the third and final chapter of [[Mary]]'s prophecy had been fulfilled in 1981 in a failed attempt on the Pope's life; critics point out however that a year after the attempted assassination, Lúcia told the Pope that the third prophecy had still not been fulfilled.  He was quoted in the media as stating, &quot;No great mystery is revealed; nor is the future unveiled. A careful reading of the text will probably prove disappointing.&quot;

== Papacy ==
[[Image:Ratzingerpascha2005.jpg|thumb|right|250px|Not knowing that within a few weeks he would ascend the Throne of St. Peter himself, Ratzinger presided over the 2005 Easter Vigil Mass at St. Peter's Basilica in place of Pope John Paul II.]]
=== Election to the Papacy ===
==== Prediction ==== 
On [[January 2]], [[2005]], ''[[Time (magazine)|Time]]'' magazine quoted unnamed Vatican sources as saying that Ratzinger was a frontrunner to succeed [[Pope John Paul II|John Paul II]] should the pope die or become too ill to continue as pope. On the death of [[Pope John Paul II|John Paul II]], the ''[[Financial Times]]'' gave the odds of Ratzinger becoming pope as 7&amp;ndash;1, the lead position, but close to his rivals on the liberal wing of the church. In [[April 2005]], before his election as pope, he was identified as one of the [[List of TIME Magazine's 100 most influential people of 2005|100 most influential people in the world]] by ''Time'' magazine. Ratzinger himself had repeatedly stated he would like to retire to a Bavarian village and dedicate himself to writing books, but more recently, he told friends he was ready to &quot;accept any charge God placed on him.&quot;
 
Piers Paul Read wrote in ''[[The Spectator (1828)|The Spectator]]'' on [[March 5]], [[2005]]: 
:''There can be little doubt that his courageous promotion of orthodox Catholic teaching has earned him the respect of his fellow cardinals throughout the world. He is patently holy, highly intelligent and sees clearly what is at stake. Indeed, for those who blame the decline of Catholic practice in the developed world precisely on the propensity of many European bishops to hide their heads in the sand, a pope who confronts it may be just what is required. Ratzinger is no longer young&amp;mdash;he is 78 years old: but Angelo Roncalli, who revolutionized Catholicism by calling the Second Vatican Council was almost the same age (76) when he became pope as [[Pope John XXIII|John XXIII]]. As Jeff Israely, the correspondent of Time, was told by a Vatican insider last month, &quot;The Ratzinger solution is definitely on.&quot;''
   
However, Papal predictions in modern history had often been wrong, with the most popular candidates often losing the election in favor of a more unknown, obscure cardinal.

==== Election ====
[[Image:Pope Benedict XVI elected.jpg|thumb|250px|Benedict XVI appears on the balcony shortly after his election.]]

[[Image:Pope Benedict Mass of Installation.jpg|thumb|right|150px|Benedict's installation mass on St. Peter's Square]]
[[Image:Benedict sodano.jpg|thumb|left|150px|[[Angelo Cardinal Sodano]] kisses the ring of the new Pope for the first time at his installation mass]]

On [[April 19]], [[2005]] Cardinal Ratzinger was elected as the successor to Pope John Paul II on the second day of the [[Papal conclave, 2005|papal conclave]] after four ballots. Coincidentally, [[April 19]] is the feast of St. [[Pope Leo IX|Leo IX]], a German pope who instituted major reforms in the [[Middle Ages]] during his papacy. 

Cardinal Ratzinger had hoped to retire peacefully and said that &quot;At a certain point, I prayed to God 'please don't do this to me'...Evidently, this time He didn't listen to me.&quot;  {{ref|CNNquote}}

Before his first appearance at the balcony of [[Saint Peter's Basilica]] after becoming pope, he was announced by the [[Jorge Cardinal Medina Estévez]], protodeacon of the College of Cardinals. Cardinal Medina Estévez first addressed the massive crowd as &quot;dear(est) brothers and sisters&quot; in Italian, Spanish, French, German and English &amp;mdash; each language receiving cheers from the international crowd &amp;mdash; before continuing with the traditional ''[[Habemus Papam]]'' announcement in Latin. 
 
At the balcony, Benedict's first words to the crowd, before he gave the traditional ''[[Urbi et Orbi]]'' blessing, were: 
 
:''Dear brothers and sisters, after the great Pope John Paul II, the Cardinals have elected me, a simple and humble labourer in the vineyard of the Lord.''
:''The fact that the Lord knows how to work and to act even with inadequate instruments comforts me, and above all I entrust myself to your prayers.'' 
:''In the joy of the Risen Lord, let us move forward, confident of his unfailing help. The Lord will help us and Mary, his Most Holy Mother, will be on our side. Thank you.'' (translation from original Italian).
 
He then gave the blessing to the people.

===Choice of name===
The choice of the name Benedict (Latin &quot;the blessed&quot;) is significant. Benedict XVI used his first [[General Audience]] in St. Peter's Square, on [[April 27]], [[2005]], to explain to the world on why he chose the name:
:''&quot;Filled with sentiments of awe and thanksgiving, I wish to speak of why I chose the name Benedict. Firstly, I remember [[Pope Benedict XV]], that courageous prophet of peace, who guided the Church through turbulent times of war. In his footsteps I place my ministry in the service of reconciliation and harmony between peoples. Additionally, I recall [[Saint Benedict]] of Norcia, co-patron of Europe, whose life evokes the Christian roots of Europe. I ask him to help us all to hold firm to the centrality of Christ in our Christian life: May Christ always take first place in our thoughts and actions!&quot; ''{{ref|vatican_FirstGenAud}}

=== Early days of Papacy ===
[[Image:Coabxvi.png|thumb|right|Papal Arms of Pope Benedict XVI. The [[papal tiara]] was replaced with a bishop's [[mitre]], and [[pallium]] of the Pope was added beneath the coat of arms.]]
Pope Benedict has confounded the expectations of many in the early days of his papacy by his gentle public persona and his promise to listen. It is notable that he has used an open [[popemobile]], saying that he wants to be closer to the people. 

[[Coat of arms of Pope Benedict XVI|Benedict's coat of arms]] have officially omitted the [[papal tiara]], traditionally appearing in the background to designate the Pope's position and replaced it with a simple [[mitre]].{{ref|coatofarms}} However, there have been papal documents since his inauguration that have been appearing with the papal tiara present. Since it is the shield and not the background which is unique to the individual Pope, various backgrounds are possible (though rarely used) for even a single shield.

During his inaugural Mass, the previous custom of all the cardinals submitting was replaced by having 12 people, representing cardinals, clergy, religious, a married couple and their child, and newly [[confirmation|confirmed]] people, submit to him. However, all the cardinals had already sworn their obedience upon his election. In a return to tradition, Benedict chose to resurrect the ancient tradition of the red [[papal shoes]] and to delegate the celebration of the beatification liturgies.

===Teachings===

As Pope, Benedict XVI's main role is to teach about the Catholic faith  and the solutions to the problems of the faith, a role that he can play well being a former head of the Church's Congregation of the Faith.  The emphases of his teachings are stated in more detail in [[Theology of Pope Benedict XVI]].

====Friendship with Jesus Christ====

According to commentators, during the Inaugural Mass, the core of his message, the most moving and famous part, is found in the last paragraph of his homily where he referred to both Jesus Christ and John Paul II. After referring to John Paul II's well-known words (Do not be afraid! Open wide the doors for Christ!), Benedict XVI says: 

:Are we not perhaps all afraid in some way? If we let Christ enter fully into our lives, if we open ourselves totally to him, are we not afraid that He might take something away from us?...And once again the Pope said: No! If we let Christ into our lives, we lose nothing, nothing, absolutely nothing of what makes life free, beautiful and great. No! Only in this friendship do we experience beauty and liberation....When we give ourselves to him, we receive a hundredfold in return. Yes, open, open wide the doors to Christ – and you will find true life. [http://www.vatican.va/holy_father/benedict_xvi/homilies/documents/hf_ben-xvi_hom_20050424_inizio-pontificato_en.html]

&quot;Friendship with Jesus Christ&quot; is a theme of his preaching which is found in many of his homilies and his addresses. For example, his address to the priests of Rome, his diocese as bishop: [http://www.ewtn.com/library/PAPALDOC/B16CLERO.HTM] and to the cardinals in the pre-conclave, a key public address to the Church's top leaders: [http://www.ewtn.com/pope/words/conclave_homily.asp]

====&quot;Dictatorship of relativism&quot;====

Continuing what he said in the pre-conclave Mass about what he has often referred to as the &quot;central problem of our faith today&quot;: [http://www.ewtn.com/library/CURIA/RATZRELA.HTM] the world &quot;moving towards a dictatorship of [[relativism]]&quot;, [http://www.nationalcatholicreporter.org/word/wyd082105.htm] on June 6, 2005 he also said: 

:&quot;Today, a particularly insidious obstacle to the task of education is the massive presence in our society and culture of that [[relativism]] which, recognizing nothing as definitive, leaves as the ultimate criterion only the self with its desires. And under the semblance of freedom it becomes a prison for each one, for it separates people from one another, locking each person into his or her own '

He also traced the failed revolutions and ideologies of the 20th century to a conversion of partial points of view into absolute guides: &quot;''Absolutizing what is not absolute but relative is called totalitarianism,''&quot; he said during World Youth Day. 

In an address to a conference of the Diocese of Rome held at [[St. John Lateran]] basilica on [[June 6]], 2005, Benedict remarked on the issues of [[same-sex marriage]] and [[abortion]]: 
:''&quot;The various forms of the dissolution of matrimony today, like free unions, trial marriages and going up to pseudo-matrimonies by people of the same sex, are rather expressions of an anarchic freedom that wrongly passes for true freedom of man...from here it becomes all the more clear how contrary it is to human love, to the profound vocation of man and woman, to systematically close their union to the gift of life, and even worse to suppress or tamper with the life that is born,&quot; he said.''{{ref|AP}}

===Curial appointments===
Upon becoming Pope, Benedict reappointed all former officers of the [[Roman Curia]] under John Paul II to new terms, their terms having ended with the papacy.  This assured an easy transition into new government. The highest of those appointments are those considered to be Benedict XVI's [[prime minister]]s: [[Angelo Cardinal Sodano]] of [[Italy]] who serves as [[Cardinal Secretary of State]] and [[Edmund Cardinal Szoka]] of the [[United States]] who serves as [[Governor of Vatican City]].

Benedict XVI's only major new appointment was that of his successor as Prefect of the Congregation for the Doctrine of the Faith. Early speculation included the names of [[Christoph Cardinal Schönborn]], [[Roman Catholic Archdiocese of Vienna|Archbishop of Vienna]] in [[Austria]] and [[Francis Cardinal George]], [[Roman Catholic Archdiocese of Chicago|Archbishop of Chicago]] in the United States. Both were renowned for their knowledge of Church doctrine and were considered among the more conservative members of the College of Cardinals.

On [[May 13]], [[2005]], Benedict XVI appointed a non-Cardinal, [[William Joseph Levada]], [[Roman Catholic Archdiocese of San Francisco|Archbishop of San Francisco]] in the United States. Renowned for his knowledge of Church doctrine due to his office as principal editor of the current [[Catechism of the Catholic Church]], Levada is considered by some to be even more staunchly conservative than all the Pope's choices within the College of Cardinals. Levada relinquishes his [[episcopal see|see]] in San Francisco on [[August 17]], [[2005]] and is expected to be raised in consistory to the title of Cardinal.

Due to the immense influence wielded by the office of Prefect of the Congregation for the Doctrine of the Faith&amp;mdash;arguably more immense than that of the Pope's own prime ministers&amp;mdash;Benedict XVI's appointment of an American in effect raises the United States into greater prominence in the universal Church. That fact sparked many fears that the United States was being given too much power in the Church; people worldwide generally express uneasiness that the United States already dominates global politics. It is for that reason that Americans are never considered [[papabile]].

=== Beatifications ===
[[Image:Popebenedictxvi lei.jpg|thumb|200px|left|Benedict XVI oversaw his first beatification on May 14, 2005, honoring Mother Marianne Cope of Hawaii with the title ''Blessed''. He wore a traditional Hawaiian maile lei as a [[stole]] for the occasion.]]
On [[May 13]], [[2005]], Benedict XVI made his first promulgation of the [[beatification]] process. The honoree of the process was his predecessor, John Paul II.  Normally five years pass before the beatification process begins for a person after his or her death but due to the popularity of John Paul II &amp;mdash; devotees chanted &quot;Santo subito!&quot; meaning &quot;Saint now!&quot; during the late pontiff's funeral &amp;mdash; Benedict XVI waived the custom and officially styled the late pope with the title given to all those being scrutinized in the beatification process, ''[[Servant of God]]''.

Upon the confirmation after scrutiny that the late pontiff's life is found morally clean and manifests heroic virtues, a decree of heroicity will be proclaimed and John Paul II will be declared ''[[Venerable]]'' on the road to beatification. Before changes in [[canon law]] in [[1917]], the title ''Venerable'' was given at the same time a person was declared ''Servant of God''. Upon the confirmation of [[miracle]]s attributed to the honoree, John Paul II would then be declared ''[[Blessed]]''. A person is strictly prohibited from being officially celebrated in [[mass (liturgy)|Mass]] until he or she achieves the title of ''Blessed''.

The next day, on [[May 14]], Benedict XVI made his first official beatification, raising [[Mother Marianne Cope]] &amp;mdash; who served with [[Blessed Damien of Molokai]] helping those suffering from [[leprosy]] in what is now the [[Roman Catholic Diocese of Honolulu|Diocese of Honolulu]] in [[Hawaii]] &amp;mdash; to the title of &quot;Blessed Marianne of Molokai.&quot; She was the first addition to the [[calendar of saints]] by Benedict XVI announcing an optional feast to be celebrated in her honor annually on [[January 23]]. Blessed Damien and Blessed Marianne are the [[patron saint|patrons]] of [[HIV]]/[[AIDS]] and [[outcast]]s.  Both are expected to become the first saints of the [[Hawaiian Islands]]. [[Mother Ascensión Nicol Goñi]] was also beatified on the same day.

Unlike his predecessor, Benedict XVI delegated the beatification liturgical service to a principal aide, [[José Cardinal Saraiva Martins]], Prefect of the [[Congregation for the Causes of Saints]]. It was noted by Vatican watchers that the practice of delegating prominent functions enjoyed by the late John Paul II would become the norm for Benedict XVI, who seems to prefer the duties of Church manager as opposed to having more of a public face. This may also reflect the need for Benedict to maintain a more restricted public appearance schedule, due to his recent health history, which may be described as resulting from age related illnesses.
[[Image:Pope16mass.jpg|thumb|200px|right|Pope Benedict XVI participated in a Mass attended by 800,000 people in Cologne, Germany, during the World Youth Day. This marked the pontiff's first apostolic journey.]]
On [[June 16]], [[2005]], it was learned that the planned beatification of a French priest, Fr. [[Leon Dehon]], had been suspended by the Vatican after complaints about anti-Semitism in his writings. The Vatican decided to further study the life and writings of the Fr. Dehon, who died in 1925 and who had founded the priests of the Sacred Heart of Jesus religious order. The beatification was postponed originally due to the death of [[Pope John Paul II]] on [[April 2]], [[2005]]. The move came after a French Catholic newspaper, ''La Croix'', reported that some of his writings contained anti-Semitic passages. ''La Croix'' quoted his writings as saying Jews were &quot;united in their hatred of Jesus&quot; and were enemies of Christians, and that anti-Semitism was a &quot;sign of hope.&quot; 

The possibility of declaring Fr. Dehon a saint has been under consideration by the church for decades. The process began formally in 1939. The church declared his virtues in 1983, and John Paul gave him the title &quot;venerable&quot; in 1997 after the church ruled that an electrician in Brazil had been miraculously cured of an illness in 1954 after prayers were directed to him. However, France's government had put the Vatican on notice that it would not send a representative to the beatification, and the French bishops' conference urged the Vatican to act with caution, according to French newspaper reports. {{ref|Washington_postJune16}}.

For many in the Catholic community who had been concerned about the rapidity of the beatification process during the reign of [[Pope John Paul II]], this incident seemed to indicate that the management of the practice of making saints will be more measured and, possibly, less inclined to speed up the process.

On [[June 19]], [[2005]], Benedict XVI beatified Father [[Władysław Findysz]], a martyr of the [[Communist]] regime, Father [[Bronisław Markiewicz]], the founder of the [[Congregation of St. Michael]], and Father [[Ignacy Kłopotowski]], the founder of the [[Congregation of the Sisters of Loreto]]. Benedict XVI had delegated [[Józef Cardinal Glemp]] of [[Warsaw]] to preside over the beatification liturgy, which took place at [[Piłsudski Square]] in Warsaw. The beatifications were originally scheduled for [[April 24]] [[2005]], however they were delayed  due to the death of [[Pope John Paul II]]. Pope John Paul II also started the process of the beatifications of the above Poles, but Benedict XVI had to complete the process.

=== Canonisations ===
The first Mass of Canonisation for Benedict XVI is scheduled for [[October 23]], [[2005]] in [[St. Peter's Square]].  Benedict XVI will bestow the honour of Sainthood to: [[Józef Bilczewski]] of [[Poland]] and [[Ukraine]], Archbishop of Lviv ([[Lwów]]); [[Gaetano Catanoso]] of Italy, priest and founder of the [[Congregation of the Daughters of St. Veronica]] (also known as the Missionaries of the Holy Face); [[Zygmunt Gorazdowski]] of Poland and Ukraine, priest and founder of the [[Congregation of Sisters of St. Joseph]]; [[Alberto Hurtado Cruchaga]] of [[Chile]], priest of the [[Society of Jesus]], and [[Felice Da Nicosia]] of [[Italy]], lay member of the [[Capuchins]].

=== Apostolic journeys ===
# '''Italy''' ([[May 29]], [[2005]]): Pope Benedict visited the Italian port of [[Bari]] and pledged to make the reconciliation with the [[Eastern Orthodoxy|Eastern Orthodox Church]] a &quot;fundamental&quot; commitment of his papacy. Benedict made the pledge in a city closely tied to the Orthodox Church. Bari, on Italy’s Adriatic coast, is considered a “bridge” between East and West and is home to the relics of [[Saint Nicholas|St. Nicholas of Myra]], a 4th-century saint who is one of the most popular in both the Roman Catholic and Orthodox churches. The Pope referred to Bari as a &quot;land of meeting and dialogue&quot; with the Orthodox Church in his homily at a Mass that closed a national religious conference. It was his first pilgrimage outside Rome since being elected the 265th leader of the Roman Catholic Church on [[April 19]].
# '''Germany''' ([[August 18]] to [[August 21]], [[2005]]): The Pope arrived in Germany on [[August 18]] in order to participate in the [[World Youth Day 2005|20th World Youth Day]] in [[Cologne]]. There he met with President [[Horst Köhler]], Chancellor [[Gerhard Schröder]], leader of the Opposition [[Angela Merkel]] and others, and visited the famous [[Cologne Cathedral]]. The Pope visited the [[synagogue]] of the Jewish community in Cologne, which is the oldest Jewish community in the world north of the Alps. After  [[Pope John Paul II|John Paul II]], he thus is only the third Pontiff, including [[St. Peter]], (the second in modern times) known to officially visit a synagogue. He also spoke with representatives of the Muslim and Protestant communities of Cologne. On [[August 21]] he led a mass at Marienfeld with about 800,000 youths present.

==See also==
{{wikiquote}}
{{wikisource author}}
{{commons|Benedictus XVI}}
{{wikinews|German Cardinal Ratzinger elected Pope Benedict XVI}}
*[[Georg Gänswein]] - private secretary
*''[[Dominus Iesus]]'' - document written by Congregation for the Doctrine of the Faith
* [[Three Secrets of Fatima|The Message of Fatima]] - document on the purported release of the Third Secret of Fatima
*[[Pope Benedict]] - list of other popes and antipopes using the name
*[[Prophecy of the Popes]] - document by Saint Malachy
*[[Theology of Pope Benedict XVI]] - philosophical and theological beliefs of Pope Benedict XVI
*[[Works of Pope Benedict XVI]] - literature written by Pope Benedict XVI

==Notes==
&lt;!-- Instructions for adding a footnote.
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&lt;!-- # {{note|YahooCats}} Matthew Schofield, &quot;[http://www.realcities.com/mld/krwashington/11455054.htm In German town, Benedict XVI known for love of cats, conversation],&quot; ''Knight Ridder'', April 21, 2005. --&gt;
# {{note|timesonline_a}} Justin Sparks, John Follain, and Christopher Morgan, &quot;[http://www.timesonline.co.uk/article/0,,2089-1572667,00.html Papal hopeful is a former Hitler Youth],&quot; ''The Sunday Times'', April 17, 2005.
# {{note|iht_demotions}} Richard Bernstein, and Mark Landler, &quot;[http://www.iht.com/articles/2005/04/21/news/portrait.html A cardinal's visit put boy on path to the Vatican],&quot; ''New York Times'', April 22, 2005.
# {{note|nytimes_faith}} Richard Bernstein, and Mark Landler, &quot;[http://www.nytimes.com/2005/04/22/international/worldspecial2/22germany.html?pagewanted=1&amp;adxnnl=1&amp;adxnnlx=1114340564-13zVUfWUfsfMLXhqWFxrDA A future pope is recalled: A lover of cats and Mozart, dazzled by church as a boy],&quot; ''New York Times'', April 22, 2005.
# {{note|HistoryPlace}} &quot;[http://www.historyplace.com/worldwar2/hitleryouth/hj-prelude.htm Hitler Youth: Prelude to War (1933&amp;ndash;1938)],&quot; The History Place.
# {{note|nytimes_campus}} Daniel J Wakin, &quot;[http://www.nytimes.com/2005/04/24/international/worldspecial2/24ratzinger.html?position=&amp;incamp=article_popular_5&amp;pagewanted=print&amp;position= Turbulence on Campus in 60's Hardened Views of Future Pope],&quot; ''New York Times'', April 24, 2005 (accessed June 8, 2005)
# {{note|SundayTimes}} [http://www.timesonline.co.uk/article/0,,2089-1592856,00.html &quot;Pope has had second stroke&quot;], ''The Sunday Times'', (London) May 1, 2005.
# {{note|Observer-240505b_a}} Jamie Doward, &quot;[http://observer.guardian.co.uk/international/story/0,6903,1469005,00.html The Pope, the letter and the child sex claim],&quot; ''The Guardian'', April 24, 2005.
# {{note|vatican_motu}} ''[http://www.vatican.va/holy_father/john_paul_ii/motu_proprio/documents/hf_jp-ii_motu-proprio_20020110_sacramentorum-sanctitatis-tutela_lt.html Sacramentorum sanctitatis tutela]'', The Vatican, April 30, 2001.
# {{note|vatican_2001letter}} ''[http://www.vatican.va/roman_curia/congregations/cfaith/documents/rc_con_cfaith_doc_20010518_epistula_graviora%20delicta_lt.html Epistula ad totius Catholicae Ecclesiae Episcopos aliosque Ordinarios et Hierarchas interesse habentes de delictis gravioribus eidem Congregationi pro Doctrina Fidei reservatis]'', The Vatican, May 18, 2001.
# {{note|vatican_norms}} [http://www.bishop-accountability.org/resources/resource-files/churchdocs/SacramentorumAndNormaeEnglish.htm www.bishop-accountability.org] Unofficial translation of ''Sacramentorum sanctitatis tutela'' by the USCCB and a translation of the Norms by Gregory Ingels, both revised by Joseph R. Punderson and Charles J. Scicluna. The new norms (like the American norms) consider a minor to be anyone under the age of 18&amp;mdash;a wider definition than in the Code of Canon Law, where minors are below the age of 16.
# {{note|Observer-240505a}} Jamie Doward,  &quot;[http://observer.guardian.co.uk/international/story/0,6903,1469055,00.html Pope 'obstructed' sex abuse inquiry],&quot; ''The Guardian'', April 24, 2005.
# {{note|CNSb}} &quot;[http://www.americamagazine.org/catholicnews.cfm?articleTypeID=29&amp;textID=1352&amp;issueID=355 Signs of the Times: Doctrinal Congregation Takes Over Priestly Pedophilia Cases]&quot;, ''Catholic News Service'', December 17, 2001.
# {{note|AAS}} ''[[Acta Apostolicae Sedis]]'' 93 (2001): 737&amp;ndash;39, 785&amp;ndash;88.
# {{note|CIC}} [http://www.vatican.va/archive/ENG1104/__P3.HTM Code of Canon Law: Canon 8, §1], The Vatican.
# {{note|CLI}} [http://mywebpages.comcast.net/enpeters/blog.htm CanonLaw.info], April 29, 2005 update to ''Much Ado About Nothing'' by Dr Edward Peters, JCD, JD
# {{note|ZE02120324}} &quot;[http://www.zenit.org/english/visualizza.phtml?sid=28487 Cardinal Ratzinger ... Sees Agenda Behind the Reporting in U.S.],&quot; ''Zenit News Agency'', December 3, 2002.
# {{note|vatican_transcript}} [http://www.vatican.va/news_services/liturgy/2005/via_crucis/en/station_09.html Vatican Transcript of Meditation on the Ninth Station of the Cross], The Vatican.
# {{note|Observer-240505b_c}} See note 8 above.
# {{note|Observer-240505b_d}} See note 8 above.
# {{note|theaustralian}} Justin Sparks, and John Follain, &quot;[http://www.theaustralian.news.com.au/common/story_page/0,5744,15003155%255E39835,00.html Nazi link may dog favourite],&quot; ''The Australian'', April 18, 2005.
# {{note|www.vatican.va.640}} {{Web reference_simple | title= the official Latin text | URL=http://www.vatican.va/roman_curia/congregations/cfaith/documents/rc_con_cfaith_doc_20000806_dominus-iesus_lt.html | date= July 7 | year= 2005 }}
# {{note|scoba}} &quot;[http://www.scoba.us/resources/filioque-p02.asp The Filioque: A Church-dividing Issue? An agreed statement of the North American Orthodox-Catholic Theological Consultation]&quot;, ''[[North American Orthodox-Catholic Theological Consultation]]'', October 25, 2003. 
# {{note|worldjewishcongress}} &quot;[http://www.worldjewishcongress.org/nfo/article.cfm?id=3908 Election of Cardinal Ratzinger as new Pope welcomed],&quot; ''World Jewish Congress'', April 19, 2005.
# {{note|phayul}} &quot;[http://www.phayul.com/news/article.aspx?id=9643&amp;article=His+Holiness+the+Dalai+Lama+Greets+New+Pope His Holiness the Dalai Lama Greets New Pope],&quot; Phayul.com, April 20, 2005; [http://english.chosun.com/w21data/html/news/200504/200504200016.html Korean Catholics Welcome New Pontiff],&quot; english.chosun.com, April 20, 2005.
# {{note|csmonitor}} Jim Bencivenga, &quot;[http://www.csmonitor.com/2005/0422/dailyUpdate.html Navigating a clash of civilizations: Examining the new pope's old comments on Turkey's entry into the European Union],&quot; ''Christian Science Monitor'', April 22, 2005.
# {{note|CNNquote}} [http://www.cnn.com/2005/WORLD/europe/04/25/pope.monday/ http://www.cnn.com/2005/WORLD/europe/04/25/pope.monday/] Quote from a CNN Interview, April 25, 2005.
# {{note|vatican_FirstGenAud}} [http://www.vatican.va/holy_father/benedict_xvi/audiences/2005/documents/hf_ben-xvi_aud_20050427_en.html Pope Benedict XVI's General Audience Speech], The Vatican, April 27, 2005.
# {{note|coatofarms}} [http://www.vatican.va/holy_father/benedict_xvi/elezione/stemma-benedict-xvi_en.html Coat of Arms of His Holiness Benedict XVI], The Vatican.
# {{note|AP}} Nicole Winfield, &quot;[http://www.guardian.co.uk/worldlatest/story/0,1280,-5056168,00.html Pope Benedict XVI condemns same-sex unions],&quot; ''The Guardian'', June 6, 2005.
# {{note|Washington_postJune16}} Alan Cooperman, &quot;[http://www.washingtonpost.com/wp-dyn/content/article/2005/06/15/AR2005061502305.html  Pope Halts Beatification of French Priest]&quot;, ''Washington Post'', June 16, 2005.
&lt;!--READ ME!! PLEASE DO NOT JUST ADD NEW NOTES AT THE BOTTOM. See the instructions above on ordering. --&gt;

== Books and theological writings ==
:''Main article (with original titles and English translations): [[Works of Pope Benedict XVI]]''

*''Called to Communion: Understanding the Church Today.'' 1996.
*''Eschatology: Death and Eternal Life.'' Dogmatic Theology series. Michael Waldstein, Trans. 1988.
*''God and the World: A Conversation with Peter Seewald.'' 2002.
*''God Is Near Us: The Eucharist, the Heart of Life.'' 2003.
*''In the Beginning….: A Catholic Understanding of the Story of Creation and the Fall.'' 1995.
*''Introduction to Christianity.'' 1968, new edition 2000.
*''Journey to Easter.'' (Forthcoming)
*''Many Religions, One Covenant: Israel, The Church, and the World.'' 1999.
*''Milestones: Memoirs 1927-1977.'' 1998.
*''Ratzinger Report: An Exclusive Interview on the State of the Church.'' 1985.
*''Salt of the Earth: The Church at the End of the Millennium, An Interview With Peter Seewald.'' 1997.
*''Spirit of the Liturgy.'' 2000.
*''Truth and Tolerance: Christian Belief and World Religions.'' 2004.
*''Values in a Time of Upheaval.'' (Forthcoming)

==Literature==
* Allen, John L.: ''Cardinal Ratzinger: the Vatican's enforcer of the faith''. &amp;ndash; New York: Continuum, 2000
* Nichols OP, Aidan: ''Theology of Joseph Ratzinger''. &amp;ndash; Edinburgh; T&amp;T Clark, 1988
* Wagner, Karl: ''Kardinal Ratzinger: der Erzbischof in München und Freising in Wort und Bild''. &amp;ndash; München : Pfeiffer, 1977
* Pater Prior Maximilian Heim: ''Joseph Ratzinger - Kirchliche Existenz und existenzielle Theologie unter dem Anspruch von Lumen gentium'' (diss.).
* Herrmann, Horst: ''Benedikt XVI. Der neue Papst aus Deutschland''. &amp;ndash; Berlin 2005

==Biographies==
* Allen, John L. (2005) ''Pope Benedict XVI: A Biography of Joseph Ratzinger'' New York: Continuum International Publishing Group. ISBN 0826417868
* Bardazzi, Marco (2005) ''In the Vineyard of the Lord : The Life, Faith, and Teachings of Joseph Ratzinger, Pope Benedict XV'' New York: Rizzoli International. ISBN 0847828018
* Bunson, Matthew. (2005) ''We Have a Pope! Benedict XVI'' Huntington IN: Our Sunday Visitor. ISBN 1592761801
* Tobin, Greg. (2005) ''Holy Father : Pope Benedict XVI: Pontiff for a New Era'' Sterling. ISBN 1402731728

==External links and references==
===Official===
*[http://www.vatican.va Vatican: the Holy See] &amp;ndash; Vatican web site
*[http://www.vatican.va/holy_father/benedict_xvi/index.htm The Holy See - The Holy Father - Benedict XVI] &amp;ndash; Vatican web site about the Holy Father Benedict XVI
*[http://www.vatican.va/holy_father/benedict_xvi/elezione/index_en.htm Vatican: Election] Vatican web page about election
* ''[http://www.communio-icr.com/ Communio]'' magazine, founded by Ratzinger and others. Contains recent articles by him.
*Official email address: [mailto:benedictxvi@vatican.va] (see [http://www.vatican.va/holy_father/benedict_xvi/elezione/index_en.htm link 'Greetings to the Holy Father'])

===Biographical===
*[http://news.bbc.co.uk/1/hi/world/europe/4445279.stm Pope Benedict XVI: BBC Profile]
*[http://www.dw-world.de/dw/article/0,,1558777,00.html Deutsche Welle Dossier on Benedict XVI]
*[http://washingtontimes.com/upi-breaking/20050401-033437-4653r.htm Washington Times Analysis: Ratzinger in the ascendance]
*[http://www.wsws.org/articles/2005/apr2005/pope-a22.shtml WSWS.org - Pope Benedict XVI’s political resume: theocracy and social reaction]
*[http://www.natcath.com/NCR_Online/archives/041699/041699a.htm The Vatican’s Enforcer] &amp;ndash; The National Catholic Reporter's 1999 Cover Story on the history of then Cardinal Ratzinger
*[http://www.catholicculture.org/docs/doc_view.cfm?recnum=663 World War II years]

===The first days of his papacy===
*[http://www.punditguy.com/2005/04/german_pope.html Pope News Roundup]
*[http://www.americancatholic.org/news/BenedictXVI American Catholic - Pope Benedict XVI Starts His Papacy]
*[http://www.angelfire.com/tv2/benedictxvi/ Cardinal Jorge Arturo Medina Estevez announcing Habemus Papam (We have a Pope!)] ([[Windows Media Player]] Video).
*[http://www.bbc.co.uk/religion/programmes/misc/papal_inauguration.shtml BBC audio of ''The Inauguration Mass of Pope Benedict XVI''] from Sunday 24th April

===General===
*[http://www.popebenedictxvifanclub.com/index.html The Pope Benedict XVI Fan Club] (see also [http://www.ratzingerfanclub.com/ The Cardinal Ratzinger Fan Club])
*[http://thepopeblog.blogspot.com The Pope Blog: Pope Benedict XVI]
*[http://catholicapologeticsofamerica.blogspot.com/ Catholic Apologetics of America]
*[http://www.ratzinger.it Amici di Joseph Ratzinger] (in Italian)
*[http://www.vatikan-news.org Portal Papst Benedikt XVI.] (in German)
*[http://www.papst-benedikt.be Papst News: Papst Benedikt XVI] (in German)
*[http://www.cardinalrating.com/cardinal_84.htm Ratzinger page at www.cardinalrating.com]
*[http://www.repubblica.it/2005/g/sezioni/spettacoli_e_cultura/harrypotter/harrypotter/harrypotter.html About his hostility toward Harry Potter books] (in Italian)


{{Episcopal_Succession |
| date of consecration=[[May 28]], [[1977]]
| consecrated by=[[Josef Stangl]]
| bishopconsecrated1 = bishopconsecrated1
| bishop 1=[[Alberto Cardinal Bovone]]
| consecration date 1=[[May 12]].[[1984]]
| bishopconsecrated2 = bishopconsecrated2
| bishop 2=[[Zygmunt Zimowski]]
| consecration date 2=[[May 25]]. [[2002]]
| bishopconsecrated3 = bishopconsecrated3
| bishop 3=[[Josef Clemens]]
| consecration date 3=[[January 6]], [[2004]]
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| bishop 4=[[Bruno Forte]]
| consecration date 4=[[September 8]], [[2004]]
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{{succession box | before=[[Julius Cardinal Döpfner]] | title=[[Archdiocese of Munich and Freising|Archbishop of Munich and Freising]] | years=[[1977]]&amp;ndash;[[1982]] | after=[[Friedrich Cardinal Wetter]] }}
{{succession box | before=[[Franjo Šeper|Franjo Cardinal Šeper]] | title=[[Congregation for the Doctrine of the Faith|Prefect of the Congregation for the Doctrine of the Faith]] | years=[[1981]]&amp;ndash;[[2005]] | after=[[William Joseph Levada]] }}
{{succession box | before=[[Bernardin Cardinal Gantin]] | title=[[Dean of the College of Cardinals]] | years=[[2002]]&amp;ndash;[[2005]] | after=[[Angelo Cardinal Sodano]] }}
{{succession box | before=[[Pope John Paul II|&lt;!-- please do not insert &quot;the Servant of God&quot;;  this has been discussed on the Talk Page --&gt;John Paul II]] | title=[[List of Popes|Pope]] | years=[[2005]]&amp;ndash;''present'' | after=''incumbent''}}
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[[Category:Bapapu|Benwa 16]]
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[[Category:Bakonzi bikolo ya lelo|Benwa 16]]
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[[Category:Papu Benwa XVI| ]]
[[Category:Mabotami ya 1927|Benwa 16]]
[[Category:Basali teologi ya Alemania|Benwa 16]]

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[[zh:本篤十六世]]</text>
    </revision>
    <revision>
      <id>6760</id>
      <timestamp>2005-11-05T18:30:04Z</timestamp>
      <contributor>
        <username>Blockinblox</username>
        <id>38</id>
      </contributor>
      <comment>{{lingála tɛ́}}</comment>
      <text xml:space="preserve">{{lingála tɛ́}}
{{bobóngoli na nkóta}}
{{Infobox Pope |
  English name = Benedict XVI|
  image = [[Image:Popebenedictxvi firsttimeonthrone.jpg|200px|]]|
  birth_name = Joseph Alois Ratzinger|
  term_start = [[April 19]], [[2005]]|
  term_end = ''[[Incumbent]]''|
  predecessor = [[Pope John Paul II|John Paul II]]|
  successor = ''[[Incumbent]]''|
  birth_date = [[April 16]], [[1927]]|
  birthplace = [[Marktl am Inn]], [[Bavaria]], [[Germany]]|
  dead = alive|
  death_date = |
  deathplace = |
}}

{{infobox popestyles|
papal name=Pope Benedict XVI|
dipstyle=[[His Holiness]]|
offstyle=Your Holiness|
relstyle=Holy Father|
deathstyle=not applicable|}}

'''Pope Benedict XVI''' ([[Ecclesiastical Latin|Latin]]: ''Benedictus PP. XVI''; born [[April 16]], [[1927]] as '''Joseph Alois Ratzinger''' in [[Marktl am Inn]], [[Bavaria]], [[Germany]]) is the 265th &lt;!-- John A. Hardon's &quot;Modern Catholic Dictionary (1980) lists Pope John Paul II as 264th pope. If you think this is inaccurate, please discuss it on the talk page before changing it here. Thanks. --&gt;reigning [[pope]], the head of the [[Roman Catholic Church]] and [[monarch|sovereign]] of [[Vatican City]]. He was elected on [[April 19]], [[2005]], in a [[Papal conclave, 2005|papal conclave]] over which he presided in his capacity as [[Dean of the College of Cardinals|dean]] of the [[College of Cardinals]]. He celebrated his [[Papal Inauguration|Papal Inauguration Mass]] on [[April 24]], [[2005]] and was enthroned in the Basilica of St. John Lateran ([[Basilica di San Giovanni in Laterano]]) on [[May 7]], [[2005]].

One of the most influential academic theologians since the 1960s and author of many books, he is viewed as conservative and a close ally of his predecessor, [[Pope John Paul II]]. He served as professor at various German universities, [[Archbishop]] of [[Munich]], [[Prefect]] of the [[Congregation for the Doctrine of the Faith]] and [[Dean of the College of Cardinals]] before becoming Pope.

In response to an increasing de-christianisation in many developed countries, where [[secular humanism]], [[secularism]], and [[secularization]] are influential, the Pope particularly emphasizes what he sees as the need for Europe to turn back to its fundamental values.

==Overview==
[[Image:Benedict-salute.jpg|200px|thumb|right|Pope Benedict XVI]]
Pope Benedict XVI was [[Papal election|elected pope]] at the age of 78. He is the [[List of ages of popes|oldest person to have been elected pope]] since [[Pope Clement XII|Clement XII]] in [[1730]]. He served longer as a [[Cardinal (Catholicism)|cardinal]] before being elected pope than any pope since [[Pope Benedict XIII|Benedict XIII]] (elected [[1724]]). He is the ninth German pope, the last being the Dutch-German [[Pope Adrian VI|Adrian VI]] ([[1522]]&amp;ndash;[[1523]]). The last pope named Benedict was [[Pope Benedict XV|Benedict XV]], an Italian who reigned from [[1914]] to [[1922]], during [[World War I]].

Ratzinger was born in [[Bavaria]], [[Germany]]. He had a distinguished career as a university [[theology|theologian]] before being made the [[archbishop]] of [[Roman Catholic Archdiocese of Munich|Munich]]; he was subsequently made a cardinal by [[Pope Paul VI]] in the [[consistory]] of [[June 27]], [[1977]]. He was appointed as the prefect of the [[Congregation for the Doctrine of the Faith]] by [[Pope John Paul II]] in [[1981]] and was made the [[Cardinal Bishop|cardinal bishop]] of the [[suburbicarian diocese]] of [[Velletri]]-[[Segni]] on [[April 5]], [[1993]]. In [[1998]], he was made the sub-dean of the [[College of Cardinals]]; later, on [[November 30]], [[2002]], he became the dean and simultaneously the cardinal bishop of the suburbicarian diocese of [[Ostia]]. He was the first dean of the college elected pope since [[Pope Paul IV|Paul IV]] in [[1555]] and the first cardinal bishop elected pope since [[Pope Pius VIII|Pius VIII]] in [[1829]].

Before becoming pope, Cardinal Ratzinger was already one of the most influential men in the Vatican, and was a close associate of the late John Paul II. He presided over the [[funeral of John Paul II]] and also over the Mass immediately preceding the 2005 conclave in which he was elected, in which he called on the assembled cardinals to hold fast to the doctrine of the faith. He was the public face of the church in much of the ''[[sede vacante]]'' period, although he ranked below the ''[[camerlengo]]'' in administrative authority during that time.

Benedict XVI's views appear to be similar to those of his predecessor in maintaining the traditional Catholic doctrines on artificial [[birth control]], [[abortion]], and [[homosexuality]] while promoting [[Catholic social teaching]]. 

Benedict speaks [[German language|German]], [[Italian language|Italian]] and [[French language|French]] fluently, and [[English language|English]], [[Spanish language|Spanish]] and [[Latin language|Latin]] slightly less fluently. He can read [[ancient Greek]] and classical [[Hebrew language|Hebrew]]. He is a member of a large number of academies, such as the French ''[[Académie des sciences morales et politiques]]''. He plays the [[piano]] and has a preference for [[Wolfgang Amadeus Mozart|Mozart]] and [[Ludwig van Beethoven|Beethoven]].

== Early life (1927&amp;ndash;1951) ==
{{main|Early life of Pope Benedict XVI}}
===Background and childhood (1927&amp;ndash;1943)===
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[[Image:PopeBenedicts1stHome.jpg|thumb|250px|Ratzinger was born at a house in Marktl am Inn which survives today.]]
[[Image:Benedict boy.jpg|thumb|250px|Ratzinger as a boy]]
[[Image:Stmichaelseminarytraunstein KerstinJoensson.jpg|thumb|right|250px|Ratzinger studied at Saint Michael Seminary in Traunstein, Germany.]]
Joseph Alois Ratzinger was born on [[Holy Saturday]], at Schulstrasse 11, his parents' home in [[Marktl am Inn]], [[Bavaria]]. He was the third and youngest child of [[Joseph Ratzinger, Sr.]], a police officer, and his wife, Maria Ratzinger (nee Peintner), who worked as a barmaid, and whose family were from [[South Tyrol]] (today part of [[Italy]]). His father served in both the Bavarian State Police (''[[Landespolizei]]'') and the German national Regular Police ([[Ordnungspolizei]]) before retiring in [[1937]] to the town of [[Traunstein]]. The ''[[Sunday Times]]'' of [[London]] described the elder Ratzinger as &quot;an anti-Nazi whose attempts to rein in Hitler's [[Brown shirts|Sturmabteilung]] forced the family to move several times.&quot; {{ref|timesonline_a}}. According to the ''[[International Herald Tribune]]'', these relocations were directly related to Joseph Ratzinger, Sr.'s continued resistance to [[Nazism]], which resulted in demotions and transfers. {{ref|iht_demotions}} The pope's brother [[Georg Ratzinger|Georg]] said: &quot;Our father was a bitter enemy of Nazism because he believed it was in conflict with our faith.&quot; {{ref|nytimes_faith}}.

Pope Benedict's brother, Georg, is still living. His sister, Maria Ratzinger, who never married, managed her brother Joseph's household until her death in [[1991]]. Their grand uncle [[Georg Ratzinger (politician)|Georg Ratzinger]] was a priest and member of the [[Reichstag (institution)|Reichstag]], as the German Parliament was called then. The pope's relatives agree that his ambitions to serve in the upper echelons of the Church were apparent since childhood. At age five, Ratzinger was in a group of children who presented the [[Archbishop]] of [[Munich]] with flowers; later that day he announced he wanted to be a cardinal. (See also [[Early life of Pope Benedict XVI]].)

According to his cousin Erika Kopp, Ratzinger had no desire from childhood to be anything other than a priest. When he was 15, she says, he announced that he was going to be a bishop, whereupon she playfully remarked, 'And why not Pope?'.

When Ratzinger turned 14 he was forced by law to join the [[Hitler Youth]] (membership was legally required from December [[1936]]{{ref|HistoryPlace}}.) According to the ''[[National Catholic Reporter]]'' correspondent and biographer John Allen, Ratzinger was an unenthusiastic member who refused to attend meetings. Ratzinger has mentioned that a Nazi mathematics professor arranged reduced tuition payments for him at [[seminary]]. This normally required documentation of attendance at Hitler Youth activities; however, according to Ratzinger, his sympathetic professor arranged things so that he did not have to attend to receive a scholarship.

===Military service (1943&amp;ndash;1945)===
In [[1943]], when he was 16, Ratzinger was drafted with many of his classmates into the [[FlaK]] ([[anti-aircraft]] [[artillery]] corps). They guarded various facilities including a [[BMW]] aircraft engine plant north of Munich and, later, the jet fighter base at [[Gilching]], where Ratzinger served in telephone communications. After his class was released from the Corps in September [[1944]], Ratzinger was put to work setting up anti-tank defences in the [[Hungary|Hungarian]] border area of [[Austria]] in preparation for the expected [[Red Army]] offensive. When his unit was released from service in November [[1944]], he went home for three weeks, and then was drafted into the German army at Munich to receive basic [[infantry]] training in the nearby town of Traunstein. His unit served at various posts around the city and was never sent to the front.

In late April or early May, 1945 days or weeks before the [[End of World War II in Europe|German surrender]], Ratzinger deserted. [[Desertion]] was widespread during the last weeks of the war, even though punishable by death (executions, frequently extrajudicial, continued to the end); diminished morale and the greatly diminished risk of prosecution from a preoccupied and disorganized German military contributed to the growing wave of soldiers looking toward self-preservation. On his way home he ran into soldiers on guard, but they let him go. When the Americans arrived in the village, all soldiers were taken [[prisoner of war|prisoners of war]]. Ratzinger was briefly interned in a [[prisoner-of-war camp]] near [[Ulm]] and was repatriated on [[June 19]], [[1945]]. The family was reunited when his brother, Georg, returned after being repatriated from a prisoner-of-war camp in Italy.

===Education (1946&amp;ndash;1951)===
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After he was repatriated in 1945, he and his brother entered Saint Michael Seminary in Traunstein, and then studied at the Ducal Georgianum (''Herzogliches Georgianum'') of the [[Ludwig-Maximilian University]] in Munich. According to an interview with Peter Seewald, he and his fellow students were particularly influenced by the works of [[Gertrud von le Fort]], [[Ernst Wiechert]], [[Fyodor Dostoyevsky]], [[Elisabeth Langgässer]], [[Theodor Steinbüchel]], [[Martin Heidegger]] and [[Karl Jaspers]]. The young Ratzinger saw the last three in particular as a break with the dominance of [[Neo-Kantianism]], with the key work being Steinbüchel's ''Die Wende des Denkens'' (&quot;The Change in Thinking&quot;). By the end of his studies he was drawn more to the active [[Augustine of Hippo|Saint Augustine]] than to [[Thomas Aquinas]], and among the [[scholastic]]s he was more interested in [[Saint Bonaventure]].

On [[June 29]], [[1951]], he and his brother were ordained by [[Michael Cardinal von Faulhaber]] of [[Munich]]. His dissertation ([[1953]]) was on Saint Augustine, entitled &quot;The People and the House of God in Augustine's Doctrine of the Church,&quot; and his ''[[Habilitation]]sschrift'' (a dissertation which serves as qualification for a professorship) was on Saint Bonaventure. It was completed in [[1957]] and he became a professor of [[Freising]] College in [[1958]].

==Early church career (1951&amp;ndash;1981)==
[[Image:Ratzingercelebratesmass.jpg|thumb|250px|right|Ratzinger as a young priest celebrates mass in Ruhpolding, Germany in 1952.]]
[[Image:Jp1-foto035.jpg|thumb|right|250px|Ratzinger offers an oath of submission at the September 1978 papal inauguration of John Paul I.]]
[[Image:Leavingmunich1982feb28 DietherEndlicher.jpg|thumb|right|250px|Ratzinger is given a formal farewell as he leaves the Archdiocese of Munich to become the new Prefect of the Congregation for the Doctrine of the Faith on February 28, 1982.]]
[[Image:Cardinal Ratzinger and Pope John Paul II.jpg|thumb|right|250px|Ratzinger with John Paul II in 2003.]]
[[Image:2004 katholische-akademie-habermas-ratzinger 1-799x533.jpg|thumb|right|250px|Ratzinger debates with German philosopher [[Jürgen Habermas]] at the Catholic Academy of Bavaria, Germany in 2004.]]
Ratzinger became a professor at the [[University of Bonn]] in [[1959]]; his inaugural lecture was on &quot;The God of Faith and the God of Philosophy.&quot; In [[1963]] he moved to the [[University of Münster]], where his inaugural lecture was given in a packed lecture hall, as he was already well known as a theologian.  At the [[Second Vatican Council]] ([[1962]]&amp;ndash;[[1965]]), Ratzinger served as a ''peritus'' or theological consultant to [[Josef Cardinal Frings]] of [[Cologne]], Germany, and has continued to defend the council, including ''[[Nostra Aetate]],'' the document on respect of other religions and the declaration of the right to [[religious freedom]]. He was viewed during the time of the council as a reformer. (Later, as the [[Prefect for the Congregation for the Doctrine of the Faith]], Ratzinger most clearly spelled out the Catholic Church's position on other religions in the document ''[[Dominus Iesus]]'' ([[2000]]) which also talks about the proper way to engage in ''[[ecumenical]] dialogue''.)

In [[1966]], he took a chair in dogmatic theology at the [[University of Tübingen]], where he was a colleague of [[Hans Küng]]. In his [[1968]] book ''Introduction to Christianity'', he wrote that the pope has a duty to hear differing voices within the Church before making a decision, and downplayed the centrality of the papacy. He also wrote that the church of the time was too centralized, rule-bound and overly controlled from Rome. These sentences, however, did not appear in later editions of the book. During this time, he distanced himself from the atmosphere of Tübingen and the [[Marxism|Marxist]] leanings of the student movement of the [[1960s]], that in Germany quickly radicalised in the years [[1967]] and [[1968]], culminating in a series of disturbances and riots in April and May 1968. Ratzinger came increasingly to see these and associated developments (decreasing respect for authority among his students, the rise of the German [[gay rights]] movement) as related to a departure from traditional Catholic teachings. Increasingly, his views, despite his reformist bent, contrasted with those liberal ideas gaining currency in the theological academy.{{ref|nytimes_campus}} In [[1969]] he returned to Bavaria, to the University of [[Regensburg]].

In [[1972]], he founded the theological journal ''[[Communio]]'' with [[Hans Urs von Balthasar]], [[Henri de Lubac]], [[Walter Cardinal Kasper|Walter Kasper]] and others. ''Communio,'' now published in seventeen editions ([[German language|German]], [[English language|English]], [[Spanish language|Spanish]] and many others), has become one of the most important [[journal]]s of Catholic thought. He remains one of the journal's most prolific contributors.

In March [[1977]] Ratzinger was named [[archbishop]] of [[Munich]] and [[Freising]]. According to his autobiography, ''Milestones'', he took as his episcopal motto ''Cooperatores Veritatis'', co-workers of the Truth, from [[Third Epistle of John|3 John]]: 8.

In the [[consistory]] of June 1977 he was named a [[Cardinal (Catholicism)|cardinal]] by [[Pope Paul VI]]. By the time of the 2005 Conclave, he was one of only 14 remaining cardinals appointed by Paul VI, and one of only three of those under the age of 80, and one of only two who participated in the conclave, the other being Cardinal Baum.

== Prefect of the Congregation for the Doctrine of the Faith (1981&amp;ndash;2005) ==
[[Image:Cardinalratzinger C0NGR.0f faith.jpg|thumb|left|'''Cardinal Ratzinger'''. Prefect of the Congregation for the Doctrine of the Faith]]

On [[November 25]], [[1981]], Pope John Paul II named Ratzinger prefect of the [[Congregation for the Doctrine of the Faith]], formerly known as the [[Holy Office of the Inquisition]]. He resigned the Munich [[archdiocese]] in early [[1982]]. Already a cardinal priest, he was raised to Cardinal Bishop of Velletri-Segni in [[1993]]. He became vice-dean of the [[College of Cardinals]] in [[1998]], and dean in [[2002]]. 

In office, Ratzinger usually took traditional views on topics such as [[birth control]], [[homosexuality]], and [[Ecumenism|inter-religious dialogue]]. Among other things, he played a key role in silencing outspoken [[Liberation theology|liberation theologians]] and clergy in [[Latin America]] in the 1980s. 

(See also [[Theology of Pope Benedict XVI]].)

===Health===
In the early [[1990s]] Ratzinger suffered a [[stroke]] which slightly impaired his eyesight temporarily. The existence of the stroke had been known during the conclave that elected him pope. In May 2005, the Vatican revealed that he had subsequently suffered another mild stroke - it did not reveal when, other than that it occurred between 2003 and 2005. [[France]]'s [[Philippe Cardinal Barbarin]] further revealed that since the first stroke, Ratzinger has suffered from a heart condition. Because of his health problems, Ratzinger had hoped to retire, but had continued in his position in obedience to the wishes of Pope John Paul II.{{ref|SundayTimes}}

===Response to sex abuse scandal===
As Cardinal Ratzinger was Prefect of the Congregation for the Doctrine of the Faith (CDF), the sexual abuse of minors by priests was his responsibility to investigate from 2001, when that charge was given to the CDF by Pope John Paul. {{ref|Observer-240505b_a}}

On [[May 18]], [[2001]], Ratzinger, as part of the implementation of the norms enacted and promulgated {{ref|vatican_motu}} on [[April 30]] [[2001]] by Pope John Paul II, sent a [[Latin|Latin language]] letter {{ref|vatican_2001letter}} to every bishop in the Catholic Church reminding them of the strict penalties facing those who revealed confidential details concerning enquiries into allegations against priests of certain grave ecclesiastical crimes, including [[sexual abuse]], reserved to the jurisdiction of the CDF. The letter extended the prescription ([[statute of limitations]]) for these crimes to ten years. However, when the crime is sexual abuse of a minor, the &quot;prescription begins to run from the day on that which the minor completes the eighteenth year of age.&quot; {{ref|vatican_norms}} Lawyers acting for two alleged victims of abuse in Texas claim that by sending the letter the cardinal conspired to obstruct justice. {{ref|Observer-240505a}} However, the letter did not discourage victims from reporting the abuse itself to the police; the secrecy related to the internal investigation. &quot;The letter said the new norms reflected the CDF's traditional “exclusive competence” regarding ''delicta graviora''&amp;mdash;Latin for “graver offenses.” According to [[canon law]] experts in Rome, reserving cases of clerical sexual abuse of minors to the CDF is something new. In past eras, some serious crimes by priests against sexual morality, including [[pedophilia]], were handled by that congregation or its predecessor, the Holy Office, but this has not been true in recent years.&quot; {{ref|CNSb}} The promulgation of the norms by Pope John Paul II and the subsequent letter by the then Prefect of the CDF were published in 2001 in ''Acta Apostolicae Sedis'' {{ref|AAS}} which, in accordance with the [[Canon law|Code of Canon Law]] {{ref|CIC}}, is the [[Holy See]]'s official journal, disseminated monthly to thousands of libraries and offices around the world. {{ref|CLI}}

In [[2002]], Ratzinger accurately told the Catholic News Service that &quot;less than one percent of priests are guilty of acts of this type.&quot; {{ref|ZE02120324}} Opponents saw this as ignoring the crimes of those who committed the abuse; others saw it as merely pointing out that this should not taint other priests who live respectable lives. {{ref|vatican_transcript}} A report by the Catholic Church itself estimated that some 4,450 of the Roman Catholic clergy who served between [[1950]] and [[2002]] have faced credible accusations of abuse. {{ref|Observer-240505b_c}} His [[Good Friday]] reflections in [[2005]] were interpreted as strongly condemning and regretting the abuse scandals, which largely put to rest the speculation of indifference. Shortly after his election, he told [[Francis Cardinal George]], the [[Archbishop of Chicago]], that he would attend to the matter. {{ref|Observer-240505b_d}}

===Dialogue with other faiths===
In [[2000]], the Congregation for the Doctrine of the Faith published a document entitled ''[[Dominus Iesus]]'' which reaffirmed the historic doctrine and mission of the Church to proclaim the Gospel. This was misunderstood by some who mistakenly believed that the Church had previously repudiated its unique role in the world. {{ref|theaustralian}}

This document pointed out the danger to the Church of ''relativistic theories which seek to justify religious pluralism'' by denying that God has revealed truth to humanity. (par. 4)

Addressing the question that one religion is as a good as another ([[syncretism]] or indifferentism) it states: ''...followers of other religions can receive divine grace, it is also certain that'' objectively speaking ''they are in a gravely deficient situation in comparison with those who, in the Church, have the fullness of the means of salvation.'' (par.22)

The deliberate omission of [[filioque clause|&quot;filioque&quot; clause]] (&quot;and the Son&quot;) in the first paragraph {{ref|www.vatican.va.640}} is seen as an outreach to [[Orthodox Church|Orthodox]] Church which has been in conflict with the [[Roman Catholic]] Church over its addition to the [[Nicene Creed]] for about one thousand years.{{ref|scoba}}

The [[World Jewish Congress]] &quot;welcomed&quot; his election to the pontificate, noted &quot;his great sensitivity to the Jewish history and the Holocaust,&quot; and quoted the Pope in its press release:
:Even if the most recent, loathsome experience of the Shoah (Holocaust) was perpetrated in the name of an anti-Christian ideology, which tried to strike the Christian faith at its Abrahamic roots in the people of Israel, it cannot be denied that a certain insufficient resistance to this atrocity on the part of Christians can be explained by an inherited anti-Judaism present in the hearts of not a few Christians. {{ref|worldjewishcongress}} 

His Holiness the [[Dalai Lama]] congratulated Pope Benedict XVI upon his election. {{ref|phayul}}

In an interview in [[2004]] for ''[[Le Figaro]]'' magazine, Ratzinger said [[Turkey]], a country [[Muslim]] by heritage and staunchly [[Secularism|secularist]] by its state constitution, should seek its future in an association of [[Islamic]] nations rather than the [[EU]], which has [[Christian]] roots. He said Turkey had always been &quot;in permanent contrast to [[Europe]]&quot; and that linking it to Europe would be a mistake.{{ref|csmonitor}}

His defenders argue that it is to be expected that a leader within the Catholic Church would forcefully and explicitly argue in favor of the superiority of [[Catholicism]] over other religions. Others also maintain that single quotes from ''[[Dominus Iesus]]'' are not indicative of intolerance or an unwillingness to engage in dialogue with other [[faith]]s, and this is clear from a reading of the entire document. They point out that Ratzinger has been very active in promoting inter-faith dialogue. Specifically, they argue that Ratzinger has been instrumental at encouraging reconciliation with [[Lutheran]]s. In defending ''Dominus Iesus'', Ratzinger himself has stated that his belief is that inter-faith dialogue should take place on the basis of equal human dignity, but that equality of human dignity should not imply that each side is equally correct.

===Ratzinger and Fatima===
[[Image:JesusMagazine.jpg|thumb|125px|Ratzinger's Article]]Ratzinger has long been tied into the message of [[Our Lady of Fatima]] to three young [[Portugal|Portuguese]] children.  Notably, until her death, [[Lúcia dos Santos]] was under orders from the Vatican not to discuss the Fatima revelations publicly unless given leave by Cardinal Ratzinger, one of seven people known to have read the actual ''Third Message'' put into writing in [[1944]], and author of the ''Theological Commentary on the Third Message'', one of four canon sourceworks kept alongside the Message.

In 1984, an interview with Ratzinger was published in the [[Pauline Christianity|Pauline Sisters]] newsletter and that it deals with &quot;dangers threatening the faith and the life of the Christian and therefore of the world&quot;, while stating that it marks the beginning of the [[Apocalypse|end-times]].  A year later the interview was re-published in ''The Ratzinger Report'', though several statements were omitted &amp;mdash; either for editorial reasons, or clandestine conspiratorial reasons, depending on the party asked.

In October 1987 he stated that &quot;the things contained in [the] Third Secret correspond to what has been announced in Scripture and has been said again and again in many other Marian apparitions; first of all, that of Fatima in what is already known of what its message contains, conversion and penitence are the essential conditions for salvation&quot;.
 
[[Image:BertoneAndRatzinger.jpg|thumb|left|150px|Ratzinger and Bertone at the press conference]]In 1997, Ratzinger and Capovilla publicly stated that the Third Message was ''not'' being withheld for fears it would condemn the changes of the [[Vatican II]] council.

On [[June 26]] [[2000]], following the release of the text of the prophecy, Ratzinger issued a joint statement with [[Cardinal Bertone]] that the third and final chapter of [[Mary]]'s prophecy had been fulfilled in 1981 in a failed attempt on the Pope's life; critics point out however that a year after the attempted assassination, Lúcia told the Pope that the third prophecy had still not been fulfilled.  He was quoted in the media as stating, &quot;No great mystery is revealed; nor is the future unveiled. A careful reading of the text will probably prove disappointing.&quot;

== Papacy ==
[[Image:Ratzingerpascha2005.jpg|thumb|right|250px|Not knowing that within a few weeks he would ascend the Throne of St. Peter himself, Ratzinger presided over the 2005 Easter Vigil Mass at St. Peter's Basilica in place of Pope John Paul II.]]
=== Election to the Papacy ===
==== Prediction ==== 
On [[January 2]], [[2005]], ''[[Time (magazine)|Time]]'' magazine quoted unnamed Vatican sources as saying that Ratzinger was a frontrunner to succeed [[Pope John Paul II|John Paul II]] should the pope die or become too ill to continue as pope. On the death of [[Pope John Paul II|John Paul II]], the ''[[Financial Times]]'' gave the odds of Ratzinger becoming pope as 7&amp;ndash;1, the lead position, but close to his rivals on the liberal wing of the church. In [[April 2005]], before his election as pope, he was identified as one of the [[List of TIME Magazine's 100 most influential people of 2005|100 most influential people in the world]] by ''Time'' magazine. Ratzinger himself had repeatedly stated he would like to retire to a Bavarian village and dedicate himself to writing books, but more recently, he told friends he was ready to &quot;accept any charge God placed on him.&quot;
 
Piers Paul Read wrote in ''[[The Spectator (1828)|The Spectator]]'' on [[March 5]], [[2005]]: 
:''There can be little doubt that his courageous promotion of orthodox Catholic teaching has earned him the respect of his fellow cardinals throughout the world. He is patently holy, highly intelligent and sees clearly what is at stake. Indeed, for those who blame the decline of Catholic practice in the developed world precisely on the propensity of many European bishops to hide their heads in the sand, a pope who confronts it may be just what is required. Ratzinger is no longer young&amp;mdash;he is 78 years old: but Angelo Roncalli, who revolutionized Catholicism by calling the Second Vatican Council was almost the same age (76) when he became pope as [[Pope John XXIII|John XXIII]]. As Jeff Israely, the correspondent of Time, was told by a Vatican insider last month, &quot;The Ratzinger solution is definitely on.&quot;''
   
However, Papal predictions in modern history had often been wrong, with the most popular candidates often losing the election in favor of a more unknown, obscure cardinal.

==== Election ====
[[Image:Pope Benedict XVI elected.jpg|thumb|250px|Benedict XVI appears on the balcony shortly after his election.]]

[[Image:Pope Benedict Mass of Installation.jpg|thumb|right|150px|Benedict's installation mass on St. Peter's Square]]
[[Image:Benedict sodano.jpg|thumb|left|150px|[[Angelo Cardinal Sodano]] kisses the ring of the new Pope for the first time at his installation mass]]

On [[April 19]], [[2005]] Cardinal Ratzinger was elected as the successor to Pope John Paul II on the second day of the [[Papal conclave, 2005|papal conclave]] after four ballots. Coincidentally, [[April 19]] is the feast of St. [[Pope Leo IX|Leo IX]], a German pope who instituted major reforms in the [[Middle Ages]] during his papacy. 

Cardinal Ratzinger had hoped to retire peacefully and said that &quot;At a certain point, I prayed to God 'please don't do this to me'...Evidently, this time He didn't listen to me.&quot;  {{ref|CNNquote}}

Before his first appearance at the balcony of [[Saint Peter's Basilica]] after becoming pope, he was announced by the [[Jorge Cardinal Medina Estévez]], protodeacon of the College of Cardinals. Cardinal Medina Estévez first addressed the massive crowd as &quot;dear(est) brothers and sisters&quot; in Italian, Spanish, French, German and English &amp;mdash; each language receiving cheers from the international crowd &amp;mdash; before continuing with the traditional ''[[Habemus Papam]]'' announcement in Latin. 
 
At the balcony, Benedict's first words to the crowd, before he gave the traditional ''[[Urbi et Orbi]]'' blessing, were: 
 
:''Dear brothers and sisters, after the great Pope John Paul II, the Cardinals have elected me, a simple and humble labourer in the vineyard of the Lord.''
:''The fact that the Lord knows how to work and to act even with inadequate instruments comforts me, and above all I entrust myself to your prayers.'' 
:''In the joy of the Risen Lord, let us move forward, confident of his unfailing help. The Lord will help us and Mary, his Most Holy Mother, will be on our side. Thank you.'' (translation from original Italian).
 
He then gave the blessing to the people.

===Choice of name===
The choice of the name Benedict (Latin &quot;the blessed&quot;) is significant. Benedict XVI used his first [[General Audience]] in St. Peter's Square, on [[April 27]], [[2005]], to explain to the world on why he chose the name:
:''&quot;Filled with sentiments of awe and thanksgiving, I wish to speak of why I chose the name Benedict. Firstly, I remember [[Pope Benedict XV]], that courageous prophet of peace, who guided the Church through turbulent times of war. In his footsteps I place my ministry in the service of reconciliation and harmony between peoples. Additionally, I recall [[Saint Benedict]] of Norcia, co-patron of Europe, whose life evokes the Christian roots of Europe. I ask him to help us all to hold firm to the centrality of Christ in our Christian life: May Christ always take first place in our thoughts and actions!&quot; ''{{ref|vatican_FirstGenAud}}

=== Early days of Papacy ===
[[Image:Coabxvi.png|thumb|right|Papal Arms of Pope Benedict XVI. The [[papal tiara]] was replaced with a bishop's [[mitre]], and [[pallium]] of the Pope was added beneath the coat of arms.]]
Pope Benedict has confounded the expectations of many in the early days of his papacy by his gentle public persona and his promise to listen. It is notable that he has used an open [[popemobile]], saying that he wants to be closer to the people. 

[[Coat of arms of Pope Benedict XVI|Benedict's coat of arms]] have officially omitted the [[papal tiara]], traditionally appearing in the background to designate the Pope's position and replaced it with a simple [[mitre]].{{ref|coatofarms}} However, there have been papal documents since his inauguration that have been appearing with the papal tiara present. Since it is the shield and not the background which is unique to the individual Pope, various backgrounds are possible (though rarely used) for even a single shield.

During his inaugural Mass, the previous custom of all the cardinals submitting was replaced by having 12 people, representing cardinals, clergy, religious, a married couple and their child, and newly [[confirmation|confirmed]] people, submit to him. However, all the cardinals had already sworn their obedience upon his election. In a return to tradition, Benedict chose to resurrect the ancient tradition of the red [[papal shoes]] and to delegate the celebration of the beatification liturgies.

===Teachings===

As Pope, Benedict XVI's main role is to teach about the Catholic faith  and the solutions to the problems of the faith, a role that he can play well being a former head of the Church's Congregation of the Faith.  The emphases of his teachings are stated in more detail in [[Theology of Pope Benedict XVI]].

====Friendship with Jesus Christ====

According to commentators, during the Inaugural Mass, the core of his message, the most moving and famous part, is found in the last paragraph of his homily where he referred to both Jesus Christ and John Paul II. After referring to John Paul II's well-known words (Do not be afraid! Open wide the doors for Christ!), Benedict XVI says: 

:Are we not perhaps all afraid in some way? If we let Christ enter fully into our lives, if we open ourselves totally to him, are we not afraid that He might take something away from us?...And once again the Pope said: No! If we let Christ into our lives, we lose nothing, nothing, absolutely nothing of what makes life free, beautiful and great. No! Only in this friendship do we experience beauty and liberation....When we give ourselves to him, we receive a hundredfold in return. Yes, open, open wide the doors to Christ – and you will find true life. [http://www.vatican.va/holy_father/benedict_xvi/homilies/documents/hf_ben-xvi_hom_20050424_inizio-pontificato_en.html]

&quot;Friendship with Jesus Christ&quot; is a theme of his preaching which is found in many of his homilies and his addresses. For example, his address to the priests of Rome, his diocese as bishop: [http://www.ewtn.com/library/PAPALDOC/B16CLERO.HTM] and to the cardinals in the pre-conclave, a key public address to the Church's top leaders: [http://www.ewtn.com/pope/words/conclave_homily.asp]

====&quot;Dictatorship of relativism&quot;====

Continuing what he said in the pre-conclave Mass about what he has often referred to as the &quot;central problem of our faith today&quot;: [http://www.ewtn.com/library/CURIA/RATZRELA.HTM] the world &quot;moving towards a dictatorship of [[relativism]]&quot;, [http://www.nationalcatholicreporter.org/word/wyd082105.htm] on June 6, 2005 he also said: 

:&quot;Today, a particularly insidious obstacle to the task of education is the massive presence in our society and culture of that [[relativism]] which, recognizing nothing as definitive, leaves as the ultimate criterion only the self with its desires. And under the semblance of freedom it becomes a prison for each one, for it separates people from one another, locking each person into his or her own '

He also traced the failed revolutions and ideologies of the 20th century to a conversion of partial points of view into absolute guides: &quot;''Absolutizing what is not absolute but relative is called totalitarianism,''&quot; he said during World Youth Day. 

In an address to a conference of the Diocese of Rome held at [[St. John Lateran]] basilica on [[June 6]], 2005, Benedict remarked on the issues of [[same-sex marriage]] and [[abortion]]: 
:''&quot;The various forms of the dissolution of matrimony today, like free unions, trial marriages and going up to pseudo-matrimonies by people of the same sex, are rather expressions of an anarchic freedom that wrongly passes for true freedom of man...from here it becomes all the more clear how contrary it is to human love, to the profound vocation of man and woman, to systematically close their union to the gift of life, and even worse to suppress or tamper with the life that is born,&quot; he said.''{{ref|AP}}

===Curial appointments===
Upon becoming Pope, Benedict reappointed all former officers of the [[Roman Curia]] under John Paul II to new terms, their terms having ended with the papacy.  This assured an easy transition into new government. The highest of those appointments are those considered to be Benedict XVI's [[prime minister]]s: [[Angelo Cardinal Sodano]] of [[Italy]] who serves as [[Cardinal Secretary of State]] and [[Edmund Cardinal Szoka]] of the [[United States]] who serves as [[Governor of Vatican City]].

Benedict XVI's only major new appointment was that of his successor as Prefect of the Congregation for the Doctrine of the Faith. Early speculation included the names of [[Christoph Cardinal Schönborn]], [[Roman Catholic Archdiocese of Vienna|Archbishop of Vienna]] in [[Austria]] and [[Francis Cardinal George]], [[Roman Catholic Archdiocese of Chicago|Archbishop of Chicago]] in the United States. Both were renowned for their knowledge of Church doctrine and were considered among the more conservative members of the College of Cardinals.

On [[May 13]], [[2005]], Benedict XVI appointed a non-Cardinal, [[William Joseph Levada]], [[Roman Catholic Archdiocese of San Francisco|Archbishop of San Francisco]] in the United States. Renowned for his knowledge of Church doctrine due to his office as principal editor of the current [[Catechism of the Catholic Church]], Levada is considered by some to be even more staunchly conservative than all the Pope's choices within the College of Cardinals. Levada relinquishes his [[episcopal see|see]] in San Francisco on [[August 17]], [[2005]] and is expected to be raised in consistory to the title of Cardinal.

Due to the immense influence wielded by the office of Prefect of the Congregation for the Doctrine of the Faith&amp;mdash;arguably more immense than that of the Pope's own prime ministers&amp;mdash;Benedict XVI's appointment of an American in effect raises the United States into greater prominence in the universal Church. That fact sparked many fears that the United States was being given too much power in the Church; people worldwide generally express uneasiness that the United States already dominates global politics. It is for that reason that Americans are never considered [[papabile]].

=== Beatifications ===
[[Image:Popebenedictxvi lei.jpg|thumb|200px|left|Benedict XVI oversaw his first beatification on May 14, 2005, honoring Mother Marianne Cope of Hawaii with the title ''Blessed''. He wore a traditional Hawaiian maile lei as a [[stole]] for the occasion.]]
On [[May 13]], [[2005]], Benedict XVI made his first promulgation of the [[beatification]] process. The honoree of the process was his predecessor, John Paul II.  Normally five years pass before the beatification process begins for a person after his or her death but due to the popularity of John Paul II &amp;mdash; devotees chanted &quot;Santo subito!&quot; meaning &quot;Saint now!&quot; during the late pontiff's funeral &amp;mdash; Benedict XVI waived the custom and officially styled the late pope with the title given to all those being scrutinized in the beatification process, ''[[Servant of God]]''.

Upon the confirmation after scrutiny that the late pontiff's life is found morally clean and manifests heroic virtues, a decree of heroicity will be proclaimed and John Paul II will be declared ''[[Venerable]]'' on the road to beatification. Before changes in [[canon law]] in [[1917]], the title ''Venerable'' was given at the same time a person was declared ''Servant of God''. Upon the confirmation of [[miracle]]s attributed to the honoree, John Paul II would then be declared ''[[Blessed]]''. A person is strictly prohibited from being officially celebrated in [[mass (liturgy)|Mass]] until he or she achieves the title of ''Blessed''.

The next day, on [[May 14]], Benedict XVI made his first official beatification, raising [[Mother Marianne Cope]] &amp;mdash; who served with [[Blessed Damien of Molokai]] helping those suffering from [[leprosy]] in what is now the [[Roman Catholic Diocese of Honolulu|Diocese of Honolulu]] in [[Hawaii]] &amp;mdash; to the title of &quot;Blessed Marianne of Molokai.&quot; She was the first addition to the [[calendar of saints]] by Benedict XVI announcing an optional feast to be celebrated in her honor annually on [[January 23]]. Blessed Damien and Blessed Marianne are the [[patron saint|patrons]] of [[HIV]]/[[AIDS]] and [[outcast]]s.  Both are expected to become the first saints of the [[Hawaiian Islands]]. [[Mother Ascensión Nicol Goñi]] was also beatified on the same day.

Unlike his predecessor, Benedict XVI delegated the beatification liturgical service to a principal aide, [[José Cardinal Saraiva Martins]], Prefect of the [[Congregation for the Causes of Saints]]. It was noted by Vatican watchers that the practice of delegating prominent functions enjoyed by the late John Paul II would become the norm for Benedict XVI, who seems to prefer the duties of Church manager as opposed to having more of a public face. This may also reflect the need for Benedict to maintain a more restricted public appearance schedule, due to his recent health history, which may be described as resulting from age related illnesses.
[[Image:Pope16mass.jpg|thumb|200px|right|Pope Benedict XVI participated in a Mass attended by 800,000 people in Cologne, Germany, during the World Youth Day. This marked the pontiff's first apostolic journey.]]
On [[June 16]], [[2005]], it was learned that the planned beatification of a French priest, Fr. [[Leon Dehon]], had been suspended by the Vatican after complaints about anti-Semitism in his writings. The Vatican decided to further study the life and writings of the Fr. Dehon, who died in 1925 and who had founded the priests of the Sacred Heart of Jesus religious order. The beatification was postponed originally due to the death of [[Pope John Paul II]] on [[April 2]], [[2005]]. The move came after a French Catholic newspaper, ''La Croix'', reported that some of his writings contained anti-Semitic passages. ''La Croix'' quoted his writings as saying Jews were &quot;united in their hatred of Jesus&quot; and were enemies of Christians, and that anti-Semitism was a &quot;sign of hope.&quot; 

The possibility of declaring Fr. Dehon a saint has been under consideration by the church for decades. The process began formally in 1939. The church declared his virtues in 1983, and John Paul gave him the title &quot;venerable&quot; in 1997 after the church ruled that an electrician in Brazil had been miraculously cured of an illness in 1954 after prayers were directed to him. However, France's government had put the Vatican on notice that it would not send a representative to the beatification, and the French bishops' conference urged the Vatican to act with caution, according to French newspaper reports. {{ref|Washington_postJune16}}.

For many in the Catholic community who had been concerned about the rapidity of the beatification process during the reign of [[Pope John Paul II]], this incident seemed to indicate that the management of the practice of making saints will be more measured and, possibly, less inclined to speed up the process.

On [[June 19]], [[2005]], Benedict XVI beatified Father [[Władysław Findysz]], a martyr of the [[Communist]] regime, Father [[Bronisław Markiewicz]], the founder of the [[Congregation of St. Michael]], and Father [[Ignacy Kłopotowski]], the founder of the [[Congregation of the Sisters of Loreto]]. Benedict XVI had delegated [[Józef Cardinal Glemp]] of [[Warsaw]] to preside over the beatification liturgy, which took place at [[Piłsudski Square]] in Warsaw. The beatifications were originally scheduled for [[April 24]] [[2005]], however they were delayed  due to the death of [[Pope John Paul II]]. Pope John Paul II also started the process of the beatifications of the above Poles, but Benedict XVI had to complete the process.

=== Canonisations ===
The first Mass of Canonisation for Benedict XVI is scheduled for [[October 23]], [[2005]] in [[St. Peter's Square]].  Benedict XVI will bestow the honour of Sainthood to: [[Józef Bilczewski]] of [[Poland]] and [[Ukraine]], Archbishop of Lviv ([[Lwów]]); [[Gaetano Catanoso]] of Italy, priest and founder of the [[Congregation of the Daughters of St. Veronica]] (also known as the Missionaries of the Holy Face); [[Zygmunt Gorazdowski]] of Poland and Ukraine, priest and founder of the [[Congregation of Sisters of St. Joseph]]; [[Alberto Hurtado Cruchaga]] of [[Chile]], priest of the [[Society of Jesus]], and [[Felice Da Nicosia]] of [[Italy]], lay member of the [[Capuchins]].

=== Apostolic journeys ===
# '''Italy''' ([[May 29]], [[2005]]): Pope Benedict visited the Italian port of [[Bari]] and pledged to make the reconciliation with the [[Eastern Orthodoxy|Eastern Orthodox Church]] a &quot;fundamental&quot; commitment of his papacy. Benedict made the pledge in a city closely tied to the Orthodox Church. Bari, on Italy’s Adriatic coast, is considered a “bridge” between East and West and is home to the relics of [[Saint Nicholas|St. Nicholas of Myra]], a 4th-century saint who is one of the most popular in both the Roman Catholic and Orthodox churches. The Pope referred to Bari as a &quot;land of meeting and dialogue&quot; with the Orthodox Church in his homily at a Mass that closed a national religious conference. It was his first pilgrimage outside Rome since being elected the 265th leader of the Roman Catholic Church on [[April 19]].
# '''Germany''' ([[August 18]] to [[August 21]], [[2005]]): The Pope arrived in Germany on [[August 18]] in order to participate in the [[World Youth Day 2005|20th World Youth Day]] in [[Cologne]]. There he met with President [[Horst Köhler]], Chancellor [[Gerhard Schröder]], leader of the Opposition [[Angela Merkel]] and others, and visited the famous [[Cologne Cathedral]]. The Pope visited the [[synagogue]] of the Jewish community in Cologne, which is the oldest Jewish community in the world north of the Alps. After  [[Pope John Paul II|John Paul II]], he thus is only the third Pontiff, including [[St. Peter]], (the second in modern times) known to officially visit a synagogue. He also spoke with representatives of the Muslim and Protestant communities of Cologne. On [[August 21]] he led a mass at Marienfeld with about 800,000 youths present.

==See also==
{{wikiquote}}
{{wikisource author}}
{{commons|Benedictus XVI}}
{{wikinews|German Cardinal Ratzinger elected Pope Benedict XVI}}
*[[Georg Gänswein]] - private secretary
*''[[Dominus Iesus]]'' - document written by Congregation for the Doctrine of the Faith
* [[Three Secrets of Fatima|The Message of Fatima]] - document on the purported release of the Third Secret of Fatima
*[[Pope Benedict]] - list of other popes and antipopes using the name
*[[Prophecy of the Popes]] - document by Saint Malachy
*[[Theology of Pope Benedict XVI]] - philosophical and theological beliefs of Pope Benedict XVI
*[[Works of Pope Benedict XVI]] - literature written by Pope Benedict XVI

==Notes==
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&lt;!-- # {{note|YahooCats}} Matthew Schofield, &quot;[http://www.realcities.com/mld/krwashington/11455054.htm In German town, Benedict XVI known for love of cats, conversation],&quot; ''Knight Ridder'', April 21, 2005. --&gt;
# {{note|timesonline_a}} Justin Sparks, John Follain, and Christopher Morgan, &quot;[http://www.timesonline.co.uk/article/0,,2089-1572667,00.html Papal hopeful is a former Hitler Youth],&quot; ''The Sunday Times'', April 17, 2005.
# {{note|iht_demotions}} Richard Bernstein, and Mark Landler, &quot;[http://www.iht.com/articles/2005/04/21/news/portrait.html A cardinal's visit put boy on path to the Vatican],&quot; ''New York Times'', April 22, 2005.
# {{note|nytimes_faith}} Richard Bernstein, and Mark Landler, &quot;[http://www.nytimes.com/2005/04/22/international/worldspecial2/22germany.html?pagewanted=1&amp;adxnnl=1&amp;adxnnlx=1114340564-13zVUfWUfsfMLXhqWFxrDA A future pope is recalled: A lover of cats and Mozart, dazzled by church as a boy],&quot; ''New York Times'', April 22, 2005.
# {{note|HistoryPlace}} &quot;[http://www.historyplace.com/worldwar2/hitleryouth/hj-prelude.htm Hitler Youth: Prelude to War (1933&amp;ndash;1938)],&quot; The History Place.
# {{note|nytimes_campus}} Daniel J Wakin, &quot;[http://www.nytimes.com/2005/04/24/international/worldspecial2/24ratzinger.html?position=&amp;incamp=article_popular_5&amp;pagewanted=print&amp;position= Turbulence on Campus in 60's Hardened Views of Future Pope],&quot; ''New York Times'', April 24, 2005 (accessed June 8, 2005)
# {{note|SundayTimes}} [http://www.timesonline.co.uk/article/0,,2089-1592856,00.html &quot;Pope has had second stroke&quot;], ''The Sunday Times'', (London) May 1, 2005.
# {{note|Observer-240505b_a}} Jamie Doward, &quot;[http://observer.guardian.co.uk/international/story/0,6903,1469005,00.html The Pope, the letter and the child sex claim],&quot; ''The Guardian'', April 24, 2005.
# {{note|vatican_motu}} ''[http://www.vatican.va/holy_father/john_paul_ii/motu_proprio/documents/hf_jp-ii_motu-proprio_20020110_sacramentorum-sanctitatis-tutela_lt.html Sacramentorum sanctitatis tutela]'', The Vatican, April 30, 2001.
# {{note|vatican_2001letter}} ''[http://www.vatican.va/roman_curia/congregations/cfaith/documents/rc_con_cfaith_doc_20010518_epistula_graviora%20delicta_lt.html Epistula ad totius Catholicae Ecclesiae Episcopos aliosque Ordinarios et Hierarchas interesse habentes de delictis gravioribus eidem Congregationi pro Doctrina Fidei reservatis]'', The Vatican, May 18, 2001.
# {{note|vatican_norms}} [http://www.bishop-accountability.org/resources/resource-files/churchdocs/SacramentorumAndNormaeEnglish.htm www.bishop-accountability.org] Unofficial translation of ''Sacramentorum sanctitatis tutela'' by the USCCB and a translation of the Norms by Gregory Ingels, both revised by Joseph R. Punderson and Charles J. Scicluna. The new norms (like the American norms) consider a minor to be anyone under the age of 18&amp;mdash;a wider definition than in the Code of Canon Law, where minors are below the age of 16.
# {{note|Observer-240505a}} Jamie Doward,  &quot;[http://observer.guardian.co.uk/international/story/0,6903,1469055,00.html Pope 'obstructed' sex abuse inquiry],&quot; ''The Guardian'', April 24, 2005.
# {{note|CNSb}} &quot;[http://www.americamagazine.org/catholicnews.cfm?articleTypeID=29&amp;textID=1352&amp;issueID=355 Signs of the Times: Doctrinal Congregation Takes Over Priestly Pedophilia Cases]&quot;, ''Catholic News Service'', December 17, 2001.
# {{note|AAS}} ''[[Acta Apostolicae Sedis]]'' 93 (2001): 737&amp;ndash;39, 785&amp;ndash;88.
# {{note|CIC}} [http://www.vatican.va/archive/ENG1104/__P3.HTM Code of Canon Law: Canon 8, §1], The Vatican.
# {{note|CLI}} [http://mywebpages.comcast.net/enpeters/blog.htm CanonLaw.info], April 29, 2005 update to ''Much Ado About Nothing'' by Dr Edward Peters, JCD, JD
# {{note|ZE02120324}} &quot;[http://www.zenit.org/english/visualizza.phtml?sid=28487 Cardinal Ratzinger ... Sees Agenda Behind the Reporting in U.S.],&quot; ''Zenit News Agency'', December 3, 2002.
# {{note|vatican_transcript}} [http://www.vatican.va/news_services/liturgy/2005/via_crucis/en/station_09.html Vatican Transcript of Meditation on the Ninth Station of the Cross], The Vatican.
# {{note|Observer-240505b_c}} See note 8 above.
# {{note|Observer-240505b_d}} See note 8 above.
# {{note|theaustralian}} Justin Sparks, and John Follain, &quot;[http://www.theaustralian.news.com.au/common/story_page/0,5744,15003155%255E39835,00.html Nazi link may dog favourite],&quot; ''The Australian'', April 18, 2005.
# {{note|www.vatican.va.640}} {{Web reference_simple | title= the official Latin text | URL=http://www.vatican.va/roman_curia/congregations/cfaith/documents/rc_con_cfaith_doc_20000806_dominus-iesus_lt.html | date= July 7 | year= 2005 }}
# {{note|scoba}} &quot;[http://www.scoba.us/resources/filioque-p02.asp The Filioque: A Church-dividing Issue? An agreed statement of the North American Orthodox-Catholic Theological Consultation]&quot;, ''[[North American Orthodox-Catholic Theological Consultation]]'', October 25, 2003. 
# {{note|worldjewishcongress}} &quot;[http://www.worldjewishcongress.org/nfo/article.cfm?id=3908 Election of Cardinal Ratzinger as new Pope welcomed],&quot; ''World Jewish Congress'', April 19, 2005.
# {{note|phayul}} &quot;[http://www.phayul.com/news/article.aspx?id=9643&amp;article=His+Holiness+the+Dalai+Lama+Greets+New+Pope His Holiness the Dalai Lama Greets New Pope],&quot; Phayul.com, April 20, 2005; [http://english.chosun.com/w21data/html/news/200504/200504200016.html Korean Catholics Welcome New Pontiff],&quot; english.chosun.com, April 20, 2005.
# {{note|csmonitor}} Jim Bencivenga, &quot;[http://www.csmonitor.com/2005/0422/dailyUpdate.html Navigating a clash of civilizations: Examining the new pope's old comments on Turkey's entry into the European Union],&quot; ''Christian Science Monitor'', April 22, 2005.
# {{note|CNNquote}} [http://www.cnn.com/2005/WORLD/europe/04/25/pope.monday/ http://www.cnn.com/2005/WORLD/europe/04/25/pope.monday/] Quote from a CNN Interview, April 25, 2005.
# {{note|vatican_FirstGenAud}} [http://www.vatican.va/holy_father/benedict_xvi/audiences/2005/documents/hf_ben-xvi_aud_20050427_en.html Pope Benedict XVI's General Audience Speech], The Vatican, April 27, 2005.
# {{note|coatofarms}} [http://www.vatican.va/holy_father/benedict_xvi/elezione/stemma-benedict-xvi_en.html Coat of Arms of His Holiness Benedict XVI], The Vatican.
# {{note|AP}} Nicole Winfield, &quot;[http://www.guardian.co.uk/worldlatest/story/0,1280,-5056168,00.html Pope Benedict XVI condemns same-sex unions],&quot; ''The Guardian'', June 6, 2005.
# {{note|Washington_postJune16}} Alan Cooperman, &quot;[http://www.washingtonpost.com/wp-dyn/content/article/2005/06/15/AR2005061502305.html  Pope Halts Beatification of French Priest]&quot;, ''Washington Post'', June 16, 2005.
&lt;!--READ ME!! PLEASE DO NOT JUST ADD NEW NOTES AT THE BOTTOM. See the instructions above on ordering. --&gt;

== Books and theological writings ==
:''Main article (with original titles and English translations): [[Works of Pope Benedict XVI]]''

*''Called to Communion: Understanding the Church Today.'' 1996.
*''Eschatology: Death and Eternal Life.'' Dogmatic Theology series. Michael Waldstein, Trans. 1988.
*''God and the World: A Conversation with Peter Seewald.'' 2002.
*''God Is Near Us: The Eucharist, the Heart of Life.'' 2003.
*''In the Beginning….: A Catholic Understanding of the Story of Creation and the Fall.'' 1995.
*''Introduction to Christianity.'' 1968, new edition 2000.
*''Journey to Easter.'' (Forthcoming)
*''Many Religions, One Covenant: Israel, The Church, and the World.'' 1999.
*''Milestones: Memoirs 1927-1977.'' 1998.
*''Ratzinger Report: An Exclusive Interview on the State of the Church.'' 1985.
*''Salt of the Earth: The Church at the End of the Millennium, An Interview With Peter Seewald.'' 1997.
*''Spirit of the Liturgy.'' 2000.
*''Truth and Tolerance: Christian Belief and World Religions.'' 2004.
*''Values in a Time of Upheaval.'' (Forthcoming)

==Literature==
* Allen, John L.: ''Cardinal Ratzinger: the Vatican's enforcer of the faith''. &amp;ndash; New York: Continuum, 2000
* Nichols OP, Aidan: ''Theology of Joseph Ratzinger''. &amp;ndash; Edinburgh; T&amp;T Clark, 1988
* Wagner, Karl: ''Kardinal Ratzinger: der Erzbischof in München und Freising in Wort und Bild''. &amp;ndash; München : Pfeiffer, 1977
* Pater Prior Maximilian Heim: ''Joseph Ratzinger - Kirchliche Existenz und existenzielle Theologie unter dem Anspruch von Lumen gentium'' (diss.).
* Herrmann, Horst: ''Benedikt XVI. Der neue Papst aus Deutschland''. &amp;ndash; Berlin 2005

==Biographies==
* Allen, John L. (2005) ''Pope Benedict XVI: A Biography of Joseph Ratzinger'' New York: Continuum International Publishing Group. ISBN 0826417868
* Bardazzi, Marco (2005) ''In the Vineyard of the Lord : The Life, Faith, and Teachings of Joseph Ratzinger, Pope Benedict XV'' New York: Rizzoli International. ISBN 0847828018
* Bunson, Matthew. (2005) ''We Have a Pope! Benedict XVI'' Huntington IN: Our Sunday Visitor. ISBN 1592761801
* Tobin, Greg. (2005) ''Holy Father : Pope Benedict XVI: Pontiff for a New Era'' Sterling. ISBN 1402731728

==External links and references==
===Official===
*[http://www.vatican.va Vatican: the Holy See] &amp;ndash; Vatican web site
*[http://www.vatican.va/holy_father/benedict_xvi/index.htm The Holy See - The Holy Father - Benedict XVI] &amp;ndash; Vatican web site about the Holy Father Benedict XVI
*[http://www.vatican.va/holy_father/benedict_xvi/elezione/index_en.htm Vatican: Election] Vatican web page about election
* ''[http://www.communio-icr.com/ Communio]'' magazine, founded by Ratzinger and others. Contains recent articles by him.
*Official email address: [mailto:benedictxvi@vatican.va] (see [http://www.vatican.va/holy_father/benedict_xvi/elezione/index_en.htm link 'Greetings to the Holy Father'])

===Biographical===
*[http://news.bbc.co.uk/1/hi/world/europe/4445279.stm Pope Benedict XVI: BBC Profile]
*[http://www.dw-world.de/dw/article/0,,1558777,00.html Deutsche Welle Dossier on Benedict XVI]
*[http://washingtontimes.com/upi-breaking/20050401-033437-4653r.htm Washington Times Analysis: Ratzinger in the ascendance]
*[http://www.wsws.org/articles/2005/apr2005/pope-a22.shtml WSWS.org - Pope Benedict XVI’s political resume: theocracy and social reaction]
*[http://www.natcath.com/NCR_Online/archives/041699/041699a.htm The Vatican’s Enforcer] &amp;ndash; The National Catholic Reporter's 1999 Cover Story on the history of then Cardinal Ratzinger
*[http://www.catholicculture.org/docs/doc_view.cfm?recnum=663 World War II years]

===The first days of his papacy===
*[http://www.punditguy.com/2005/04/german_pope.html Pope News Roundup]
*[http://www.americancatholic.org/news/BenedictXVI American Catholic - Pope Benedict XVI Starts His Papacy]
*[http://www.angelfire.com/tv2/benedictxvi/ Cardinal Jorge Arturo Medina Estevez announcing Habemus Papam (We have a Pope!)] ([[Windows Media Player]] Video).
*[http://www.bbc.co.uk/religion/programmes/misc/papal_inauguration.shtml BBC audio of ''The Inauguration Mass of Pope Benedict XVI''] from Sunday 24th April

===General===
*[http://www.popebenedictxvifanclub.com/index.html The Pope Benedict XVI Fan Club] (see also [http://www.ratzingerfanclub.com/ The Cardinal Ratzinger Fan Club])
*[http://thepopeblog.blogspot.com The Pope Blog: Pope Benedict XVI]
*[http://catholicapologeticsofamerica.blogspot.com/ Catholic Apologetics of America]
*[http://www.ratzinger.it Amici di Joseph Ratzinger] (in Italian)
*[http://www.vatikan-news.org Portal Papst Benedikt XVI.] (in German)
*[http://www.papst-benedikt.be Papst News: Papst Benedikt XVI] (in German)
*[http://www.cardinalrating.com/cardinal_84.htm Ratzinger page at www.cardinalrating.com]
*[http://www.repubblica.it/2005/g/sezioni/spettacoli_e_cultura/harrypotter/harrypotter/harrypotter.html About his hostility toward Harry Potter books] (in Italian)


{{Episcopal_Succession |
| date of consecration=[[May 28]], [[1977]]
| consecrated by=[[Josef Stangl]]
| bishopconsecrated1 = bishopconsecrated1
| bishop 1=[[Alberto Cardinal Bovone]]
| consecration date 1=[[May 12]].[[1984]]
| bishopconsecrated2 = bishopconsecrated2
| bishop 2=[[Zygmunt Zimowski]]
| consecration date 2=[[May 25]]. [[2002]]
| bishopconsecrated3 = bishopconsecrated3
| bishop 3=[[Josef Clemens]]
| consecration date 3=[[January 6]], [[2004]]
| bishopconsecrated4 = bishopconsecrated4
| bishop 4=[[Bruno Forte]]
| consecration date 4=[[September 8]], [[2004]]
| bishopconsecrated5 = null
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| consecration date 20=
}}


&lt;center&gt;
{{start box}}
{{succession box | before=[[Julius Cardinal Döpfner]] | title=[[Archdiocese of Munich and Freising|Archbishop of Munich and Freising]] | years=[[1977]]&amp;ndash;[[1982]] | after=[[Friedrich Cardinal Wetter]] }}
{{succession box | before=[[Franjo Šeper|Franjo Cardinal Šeper]] | title=[[Congregation for the Doctrine of the Faith|Prefect of the Congregation for the Doctrine of the Faith]] | years=[[1981]]&amp;ndash;[[2005]] | after=[[William Joseph Levada]] }}
{{succession box | before=[[Bernardin Cardinal Gantin]] | title=[[Dean of the College of Cardinals]] | years=[[2002]]&amp;ndash;[[2005]] | after=[[Angelo Cardinal Sodano]] }}
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{{end box}}
&lt;/center&gt;

&lt;!--Categories--&gt;
[[Category:Bapapu|Benwa 16]]
[[Category:Bapapu ya Alemania|Benwa 16]]
[[Category:Bakonzi bikolo ya lelo|Benwa 16]]
[[Category:Bantomá ya lelo|Benwa 16]]
[[Category:Papu Benwa XVI| ]]
[[Category:Mabotami ya 1927|Benwa 16]]
[[Category:Basali teologi ya Alemania|Benwa 16]]

&lt;!--Interlanguage links--&gt;

{{Link FA|no}}

{{Link FA|no}}

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[[tpi:Benedict XVI]]
[[uk:Бенедикт XVI]]
[[zh:本篤十六世]]</text>
    </revision>
    <revision>
      <id>7042</id>
      <timestamp>2005-11-27T20:20:21Z</timestamp>
      <contributor>
        <ip>24.251.68.75</ip>
      </contributor>
      <text xml:space="preserve">{{lingála tɛ́}}
{{delete}}
{{bobóngoli na nkóta}}
{{Infobox Pope |
  English name = Benedict XVI|
  image = [[Image:Popebenedictxvi firsttimeonthrone.jpg|200px|]]|
  birth_name = Joseph Alois Ratzinger|
  term_start = [[April 19]], [[2005]]|
  term_end = ''[[Incumbent]]''|
  predecessor = [[Pope John Paul II|John Paul II]]|
  successor = ''[[Incumbent]]''|
  birth_date = [[April 16]], [[1927]]|
  birthplace = [[Marktl am Inn]], [[Bavaria]], [[Germany]]|
  dead = alive|
  death_date = |
  deathplace = |
}}

[[ar:بينيدكت السادس عشر]]
[[ast:Benedictu XVI]]
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[[zh-min-nan:Benedictus 16-sè]]
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[[cy:Pab Benedict XVI]]
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[[ja:ベネディクト16世 (ローマ教皇)]]
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[[tl:Papa Benito XVI]]
[[ta:போப் பெனடிக்ட் XVI]]
[[th:สมเด็จพระสันตะปาปาเบเนดิกต์ที่ 16]]
[[tpi:Benedict XVI]]
[[uk:Бенедикт XVI]]
[[zh:本篤十六世]]</text>
    </revision>
    <revision>
      <id>7184</id>
      <timestamp>2005-12-04T21:33:23Z</timestamp>
      <contributor>
        <username>Blockinblox</username>
        <id>38</id>
      </contributor>
      <text xml:space="preserve">{{delete}}
{{bobóngoli na nkóta}}
{{Infobox Pope |
  English name = Benedict XVI|
  image = [[Image:Popebenedictxvi firsttimeonthrone.jpg|200px|]]|
  birth_name = Joseph Alois Ratzinger|
  term_start = [[April 19]], [[2005]]|
  term_end = ''[[Incumbent]]''|
  predecessor = [[Pope John Paul II|John Paul II]]|
  successor = ''[[Incumbent]]''|
  birth_date = [[April 16]], [[1927]]|
  birthplace = [[Marktl am Inn]], [[Bavaria]], [[Germany]]|
  dead = alive|
  death_date = |
  deathplace = |
}}

[[ar:بينيدكت السادس عشر]]
[[ast:Benedictu XVI]]
[[bg:Бенедикт XVI]]
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[[cs:Benedikt XVI.]]
[[cy:Pab Benedict XVI]]
[[da:Pave Benedikt 16.]]
[[de:Benedikt XVI.]]
[[et:Benedictus XVI]]
[[el:Πάπας Βενέδικτος ΙΣΤ']]
[[es:Benedicto XVI]]
[[eo:Benedikto la 16-a]]
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[[ko:교황 베네딕토 16세]]
[[hi:जोज़फ़ रैत्सिंगर]]
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[[li:Benedictus XVI]]
[[hu:XVI. Benedek]]
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[[nl:Paus Benedictus XVI]]
[[ja:ベネディクト16世 (ローマ教皇)]]
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[[ta:போப் பெனடிக்ட் XVI]]
[[th:สมเด็จพระสันตะปาปาเบเนดิกต์ที่ 16]]
[[tpi:Benedict XVI]]
[[uk:Бенедикт XVI]]
[[zh:本篤十六世]]</text>
    </revision>
    <revision>
      <id>7973</id>
      <timestamp>2006-04-05T05:02:12Z</timestamp>
      <contributor>
        <username>Superzerocool</username>
        <id>62</id>
      </contributor>
      <minor />
      <comment>robot  Ajoute: af, bs, en, eu, ilo, ka, nap, tr, vi, war Modifie: gl, hu, tl</comment>
      <text xml:space="preserve">{{delete}}
{{bobóngoli na nkóta}}
{{Infobox Pope |
  English name = Benedict XVI|
  image = [[Image:Popebenedictxvi firsttimeonthrone.jpg|200px|]]|
  birth_name = Joseph Alois Ratzinger|
  term_start = [[April 19]], [[2005]]|
  term_end = ''[[Incumbent]]''|
  predecessor = [[Pope John Paul II|John Paul II]]|
  successor = ''[[Incumbent]]''|
  birth_date = [[April 16]], [[1927]]|
  birthplace = [[Marktl am Inn]], [[Bavaria]], [[Germany]]|
  dead = alive|
  death_date = |
  deathplace = |
}}

[[af:Pous Benedictus XVI]]
[[ar:بينيدكت السادس عشر]]
[[ast:Benedictu XVI]]
[[bg:Бенедикт XVI]]
[[bs:Benedikt XVI.]]
[[ca:Benet XVI]]
[[cs:Benedikt XVI.]]
[[cy:Pab Benedict XVI]]
[[da:Pave Benedikt 16.]]
[[de:Benedikt XVI.]]
[[el:Πάπας Βενέδικτος ΙΣΤ']]
[[en:Pope Benedict XVI]]
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[[es:Benedicto XVI]]
[[et:Benedictus XVI]]
[[eu:Benedikto XVI.a]]
[[fi:Benedictus XVI]]
[[fo:Benadikt XVI]]
[[fr:Benoît XVI]]
[[fur:Pape Benedet XVI]]
[[ga:Pápa Beinidict XVI]]
[[gl:Bieito XVI, Papa]]
[[he:בנדיקטוס השישה עשר]]
[[hi:जोज़फ़ रैत्सिंगर]]
[[hr:Benedikt XVI.]]
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[[id:Paus Benediktus XVI]]
[[ilo:Papa Benedicto XVI]]
[[io:Benedictus 16ma]]
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[[ja:ベネディクト16世 (ローマ教皇)]]
[[ka:ბენედიქტე XVI]]
[[ko:교황 베네딕토 16세]]
[[la:Benedictus XVI]]
[[lb:Benoît XVI. (Poopst)]]
[[li:Benedictus XVI]]
[[lt:Benediktas XVI]]
[[mo:Папа Бенедикт ал ⅩⅥ-ля]]
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[[nap:Papa Benedetto XVI]]
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[[tl:Papa Benedicto XVI]]
[[tpi:Benedict XVI]]
[[tr:Papa XVI. Benedikt]]
[[uk:Бенедикт XVI]]
[[vi:Benedict XVI]]
[[war:Papa Benedicto XVI]]
[[zh:本篤十六世]]
[[zh-min-nan:Benedictus 16-sè]]</text>
    </revision>
    <revision>
      <id>8020</id>
      <timestamp>2006-04-16T00:15:43Z</timestamp>
      <contributor>
        <username>Superzerocool</username>
        <id>62</id>
      </contributor>
      <minor />
      <comment>robot  Ajoute: be</comment>
      <text xml:space="preserve">{{delete}}
{{bobóngoli na nkóta}}
{{Infobox Pope |
  English name = Benedict XVI|
  image = [[Image:Popebenedictxvi firsttimeonthrone.jpg|200px|]]|
  birth_name = Joseph Alois Ratzinger|
  term_start = [[April 19]], [[2005]]|
  term_end = ''[[Incumbent]]''|
  predecessor = [[Pope John Paul II|John Paul II]]|
  successor = ''[[Incumbent]]''|
  birth_date = [[April 16]], [[1927]]|
  birthplace = [[Marktl am Inn]], [[Bavaria]], [[Germany]]|
  dead = alive|
  death_date = |
  deathplace = |
}}

[[af:Pous Benedictus XVI]]
[[ar:بينيدكت السادس عشر]]
[[ast:Benedictu XVI]]
[[be:Бэнэдыкт XVI (папа рымскі)]]
[[bg:Бенедикт XVI]]
[[bs:Benedikt XVI.]]
[[ca:Benet XVI]]
[[cs:Benedikt XVI.]]
[[cy:Pab Benedict XVI]]
[[da:Pave Benedikt 16.]]
[[de:Benedikt XVI.]]
[[el:Πάπας Βενέδικτος ΙΣΤ']]
[[en:Pope Benedict XVI]]
[[eo:Benedikto la 16-a]]
[[es:Benedicto XVI]]
[[et:Benedictus XVI]]
[[eu:Benedikto XVI.a]]
[[fi:Benedictus XVI]]
[[fo:Benadikt XVI]]
[[fr:Benoît XVI]]
[[fur:Pape Benedet XVI]]
[[ga:Pápa Beinidict XVI]]
[[gl:Bieito XVI, Papa]]
[[he:בנדיקטוס השישה עשר]]
[[hi:जोज़फ़ रैत्सिंगर]]
[[hr:Benedikt XVI.]]
[[hu:XVI. Benedek pápa]]
[[id:Paus Benediktus XVI]]
[[ilo:Papa Benedicto XVI]]
[[io:Benedictus 16ma]]
[[is:Benedikt XVI]]
[[it:Papa Benedetto XVI]]
[[ja:ベネディクト16世 (ローマ教皇)]]
[[ka:ბენედიქტე XVI]]
[[ko:교황 베네딕토 16세]]
[[la:Benedictus XVI]]
[[lb:Benoît XVI. (Poopst)]]
[[li:Benedictus XVI]]
[[lt:Benediktas XVI]]
[[mo:Папа Бенедикт ал ⅩⅥ-ля]]
[[ms:Paus Benedict XVI]]
[[nap:Papa Benedetto XVI]]
[[nl:Paus Benedictus XVI]]
[[nn:Pave Benedikt XVI]]
[[no:Benedikt XVI]]
[[pl:Papież Benedykt XVI]]
[[pt:Papa Bento XVI]]
[[ro:Papa Benedict al XVI-lea]]
[[ru:Бенедикт XVI (Папа Римский)]]
[[scn:Binidittu XVI]]
[[sco:Pape Benedict XVI]]
[[sh:Benedikt XVI]]
[[simple:Pope Benedict XVI]]
[[sk:Benedikt XVI.]]
[[sl:Papež Benedikt XVI.]]
[[sr:Папа Бенедикт XVI]]
[[sv:Benedictus XVI]]
[[ta:போப் பெனடிக்ட் XVI]]
[[th:สมเด็จพระสันตะปาปาเบเนดิกต์ที่ 16]]
[[tl:Papa Benedicto XVI]]
[[tpi:Benedict XVI]]
[[tr:Papa XVI. Benedikt]]
[[uk:Бенедикт XVI]]
[[vi:Benedict XVI]]
[[war:Papa Benedicto XVI]]
[[zh:本篤十六世]]
[[zh-min-nan:Benedictus 16-sè]]</text>
    </revision>
    <revision>
      <id>8304</id>
      <timestamp>2006-05-29T20:33:06Z</timestamp>
      <contributor>
        <username>Superzerocool</username>
        <id>62</id>
      </contributor>
      <minor />
      <comment>robot  Ajoute: nds, pdc Modifie: pl, ru, tr</comment>
      <text xml:space="preserve">{{delete}}
{{bobóngoli na nkóta}}
{{Infobox Pope |
  English name = Benedict XVI|
  image = [[Image:Popebenedictxvi firsttimeonthrone.jpg|200px|]]|
  birth_name = Joseph Alois Ratzinger|
  term_start = [[April 19]], [[2005]]|
  term_end = ''[[Incumbent]]''|
  predecessor = [[Pope John Paul II|John Paul II]]|
  successor = ''[[Incumbent]]''|
  birth_date = [[April 16]], [[1927]]|
  birthplace = [[Marktl am Inn]], [[Bavaria]], [[Germany]]|
  dead = alive|
  death_date = |
  deathplace = |
}}

[[af:Pous Benedictus XVI]]
[[ar:بينيدكت السادس عشر]]
[[ast:Benedictu XVI]]
[[be:Бэнэдыкт XVI (папа рымскі)]]
[[bg:Бенедикт XVI]]
[[bs:Benedikt XVI.]]
[[ca:Benet XVI]]
[[cs:Benedikt XVI.]]
[[cy:Pab Benedict XVI]]
[[da:Pave Benedikt 16.]]
[[de:Benedikt XVI.]]
[[el:Πάπας Βενέδικτος ΙΣΤ']]
[[en:Pope Benedict XVI]]
[[eo:Benedikto la 16-a]]
[[es:Benedicto XVI]]
[[et:Benedictus XVI]]
[[eu:Benedikto XVI.a]]
[[fi:Benedictus XVI]]
[[fo:Benadikt XVI]]
[[fr:Benoît XVI]]
[[fur:Pape Benedet XVI]]
[[ga:Pápa Beinidict XVI]]
[[gl:Bieito XVI, Papa]]
[[he:בנדיקטוס השישה עשר]]
[[hi:जोज़फ़ रैत्सिंगर]]
[[hr:Benedikt XVI.]]
[[hu:XVI. Benedek pápa]]
[[id:Paus Benediktus XVI]]
[[ilo:Papa Benedicto XVI]]
[[io:Benedictus 16ma]]
[[is:Benedikt XVI]]
[[it:Papa Benedetto XVI]]
[[ja:ベネディクト16世 (ローマ教皇)]]
[[ka:ბენედიქტე XVI]]
[[ko:교황 베네딕토 16세]]
[[la:Benedictus XVI]]
[[lb:Benoît XVI. (Poopst)]]
[[li:Benedictus XVI]]
[[lt:Benediktas XVI]]
[[mo:Папа Бенедикт ал ⅩⅥ-ля]]
[[ms:Paus Benedict XVI]]
[[nap:Papa Benedetto XVI]]
[[nds:Benedikt XVI.]]
[[nl:Paus Benedictus XVI]]
[[nn:Pave Benedikt XVI]]
[[no:Benedikt XVI]]
[[pdc:Baapscht Benedict XVI]]
[[pl:Benedykt XVI]]
[[pt:Papa Bento XVI]]
[[ro:Papa Benedict al XVI-lea]]
[[ru:Бенедикт XVI (папа римский)]]
[[scn:Binidittu XVI]]
[[sco:Pape Benedict XVI]]
[[sh:Benedikt XVI]]
[[simple:Pope Benedict XVI]]
[[sk:Benedikt XVI.]]
[[sl:Papež Benedikt XVI.]]
[[sr:Папа Бенедикт XVI]]
[[sv:Benedictus XVI]]
[[ta:போப் பெனடிக்ட் XVI]]
[[th:สมเด็จพระสันตะปาปาเบเนดิกต์ที่ 16]]
[[tl:Papa Benedicto XVI]]
[[tpi:Benedict XVI]]
[[tr:XVI. Benedikt]]
[[uk:Бенедикт XVI]]
[[vi:Benedict XVI]]
[[war:Papa Benedicto XVI]]
[[zh:本篤十六世]]
[[zh-min-nan:Benedictus 16-sè]]</text>
    </revision>
    <revision>
      <id>8452</id>
      <timestamp>2006-06-16T16:03:20Z</timestamp>
      <contributor>
        <username>Superzerocool</username>
        <id>62</id>
      </contributor>
      <minor />
      <comment>robot  Ajoute: mk</comment>
      <text xml:space="preserve">{{delete}}
{{bobóngoli na nkóta}}
{{Infobox Pope |
  English name = Benedict XVI|
  image = [[Image:Popebenedictxvi firsttimeonthrone.jpg|200px|]]|
  birth_name = Joseph Alois Ratzinger|
  term_start = [[April 19]], [[2005]]|
  term_end = ''[[Incumbent]]''|
  predecessor = [[Pope John Paul II|John Paul II]]|
  successor = ''[[Incumbent]]''|
  birth_date = [[April 16]], [[1927]]|
  birthplace = [[Marktl am Inn]], [[Bavaria]], [[Germany]]|
  dead = alive|
  death_date = |
  deathplace = |
}}

[[af:Pous Benedictus XVI]]
[[ar:بينيدكت السادس عشر]]
[[ast:Benedictu XVI]]
[[be:Бэнэдыкт XVI (папа рымскі)]]
[[bg:Бенедикт XVI]]
[[bs:Benedikt XVI.]]
[[ca:Benet XVI]]
[[cs:Benedikt XVI.]]
[[cy:Pab Benedict XVI]]
[[da:Pave Benedikt 16.]]
[[de:Benedikt XVI.]]
[[el:Πάπας Βενέδικτος ΙΣΤ']]
[[en:Pope Benedict XVI]]
[[eo:Benedikto la 16-a]]
[[es:Benedicto XVI]]
[[et:Benedictus XVI]]
[[eu:Benedikto XVI.a]]
[[fi:Benedictus XVI]]
[[fo:Benadikt XVI]]
[[fr:Benoît XVI]]
[[fur:Pape Benedet XVI]]
[[ga:Pápa Beinidict XVI]]
[[gl:Bieito XVI, Papa]]
[[he:בנדיקטוס השישה עשר]]
[[hi:जोज़फ़ रैत्सिंगर]]
[[hr:Benedikt XVI.]]
[[hu:XVI. Benedek pápa]]
[[id:Paus Benediktus XVI]]
[[ilo:Papa Benedicto XVI]]
[[io:Benedictus 16ma]]
[[is:Benedikt XVI]]
[[it:Papa Benedetto XVI]]
[[ja:ベネディクト16世 (ローマ教皇)]]
[[ka:ბენედიქტე XVI]]
[[ko:교황 베네딕토 16세]]
[[la:Benedictus XVI]]
[[lb:Benoît XVI. (Poopst)]]
[[li:Benedictus XVI]]
[[lt:Benediktas XVI]]
[[mk:Бенедикт XVI]]
[[mo:Папа Бенедикт ал ⅩⅥ-ля]]
[[ms:Paus Benedict XVI]]
[[nap:Papa Benedetto XVI]]
[[nds:Benedikt XVI.]]
[[nl:Paus Benedictus XVI]]
[[nn:Pave Benedikt XVI]]
[[no:Benedikt XVI]]
[[pdc:Baapscht Benedict XVI]]
[[pl:Benedykt XVI]]
[[pt:Papa Bento XVI]]
[[ro:Papa Benedict al XVI-lea]]
[[ru:Бенедикт XVI (папа римский)]]
[[scn:Binidittu XVI]]
[[sco:Pape Benedict XVI]]
[[sh:Benedikt XVI]]
[[simple:Pope Benedict XVI]]
[[sk:Benedikt XVI.]]
[[sl:Papež Benedikt XVI.]]
[[sr:Папа Бенедикт XVI]]
[[sv:Benedictus XVI]]
[[ta:போப் பெனடிக்ட் XVI]]
[[th:สมเด็จพระสันตะปาปาเบเนดิกต์ที่ 16]]
[[tl:Papa Benedicto XVI]]
[[tpi:Benedict XVI]]
[[tr:XVI. Benedikt]]
[[uk:Бенедикт XVI]]
[[vi:Benedict XVI]]
[[war:Papa Benedicto XVI]]
[[zh:本篤十六世]]
[[zh-min-nan:Benedictus 16-sè]]</text>
    </revision>
    <revision>
      <id>8945</id>
      <timestamp>2006-07-23T05:23:31Z</timestamp>
      <contributor>
        <username>BOT-Superzerocool</username>
        <id>78</id>
      </contributor>
      <minor />
      <comment>robot  Ajoute: bat-smg Modifie: mo</comment>
      <text xml:space="preserve">{{delete}}
{{bobóngoli na nkóta}}
{{Infobox Pope |
  English name = Benedict XVI|
  image = [[Image:Popebenedictxvi firsttimeonthrone.jpg|200px|]]|
  birth_name = Joseph Alois Ratzinger|
  term_start = [[April 19]], [[2005]]|
  term_end = ''[[Incumbent]]''|
  predecessor = [[Pope John Paul II|John Paul II]]|
  successor = ''[[Incumbent]]''|
  birth_date = [[April 16]], [[1927]]|
  birthplace = [[Marktl am Inn]], [[Bavaria]], [[Germany]]|
  dead = alive|
  death_date = |
  deathplace = |
}}

[[af:Pous Benedictus XVI]]
[[ar:بينيدكت السادس عشر]]
[[ast:Benedictu XVI]]
[[bat-smg:Benedikts XVI]]
[[be:Бэнэдыкт XVI (папа рымскі)]]
[[bg:Бенедикт XVI]]
[[bs:Benedikt XVI.]]
[[ca:Benet XVI]]
[[cs:Benedikt XVI.]]
[[cy:Pab Benedict XVI]]
[[da:Pave Benedikt 16.]]
[[de:Benedikt XVI.]]
[[el:Πάπας Βενέδικτος ΙΣΤ']]
[[en:Pope Benedict XVI]]
[[eo:Benedikto la 16-a]]
[[es:Benedicto XVI]]
[[et:Benedictus XVI]]
[[eu:Benedikto XVI.a]]
[[fi:Benedictus XVI]]
[[fo:Benadikt XVI]]
[[fr:Benoît XVI]]
[[fur:Pape Benedet XVI]]
[[ga:Pápa Beinidict XVI]]
[[gl:Bieito XVI, Papa]]
[[he:בנדיקטוס השישה עשר]]
[[hi:जोज़फ़ रैत्सिंगर]]
[[hr:Benedikt XVI.]]
[[hu:XVI. Benedek pápa]]
[[id:Paus Benediktus XVI]]
[[ilo:Papa Benedicto XVI]]
[[io:Benedictus 16ma]]
[[is:Benedikt XVI]]
[[it:Papa Benedetto XVI]]
[[ja:ベネディクト16世 (ローマ教皇)]]
[[ka:ბენედიქტე XVI]]
[[ko:교황 베네딕토 16세]]
[[la:Benedictus XVI]]
[[lb:Benoît XVI. (Poopst)]]
[[li:Benedictus XVI]]
[[lt:Benediktas XVI]]
[[mk:Бенедикт XVI]]
[[mo:Папа Бенедикт ал XVI-ля]]
[[ms:Paus Benedict XVI]]
[[nap:Papa Benedetto XVI]]
[[nds:Benedikt XVI.]]
[[nl:Paus Benedictus XVI]]
[[nn:Pave Benedikt XVI]]
[[no:Benedikt XVI]]
[[pdc:Baapscht Benedict XVI]]
[[pl:Benedykt XVI]]
[[pt:Papa Bento XVI]]
[[ro:Papa Benedict al XVI-lea]]
[[ru:Бенедикт XVI (папа римский)]]
[[scn:Binidittu XVI]]
[[sco:Pape Benedict XVI]]
[[sh:Benedikt XVI]]
[[simple:Pope Benedict XVI]]
[[sk:Benedikt XVI.]]
[[sl:Papež Benedikt XVI.]]
[[sr:Папа Бенедикт XVI]]
[[sv:Benedictus XVI]]
[[ta:போப் பெனடிக்ட் XVI]]
[[th:สมเด็จพระสันตะปาปาเบเนดิกต์ที่ 16]]
[[tl:Papa Benedicto XVI]]
[[tpi:Benedict XVI]]
[[tr:XVI. Benedikt]]
[[uk:Бенедикт XVI]]
[[vi:Benedict XVI]]
[[war:Papa Benedicto XVI]]
[[zh:本篤十六世]]
[[zh-min-nan:Benedictus 16-sè]]</text>
    </revision>
    <revision>
      <id>9400</id>
      <timestamp>2006-09-30T20:01:38Z</timestamp>
      <contributor>
        <username>BOT-Superzerocool</username>
        <id>78</id>
      </contributor>
      <minor />
      <comment>robot  Ajoute: nrm, pam, ur Modifie: el, mk</comment>
      <text xml:space="preserve">{{delete}}
{{bobóngoli na nkóta}}
{{Infobox Pope |
  English name = Benedict XVI|
  image = [[Image:Popebenedictxvi firsttimeonthrone.jpg|200px|]]|
  birth_name = Joseph Alois Ratzinger|
  term_start = [[April 19]], [[2005]]|
  term_end = ''[[Incumbent]]''|
  predecessor = [[Pope John Paul II|John Paul II]]|
  successor = ''[[Incumbent]]''|
  birth_date = [[April 16]], [[1927]]|
  birthplace = [[Marktl am Inn]], [[Bavaria]], [[Germany]]|
  dead = alive|
  death_date = |
  deathplace = |
}}

[[af:Pous Benedictus XVI]]
[[ar:بينيدكت السادس عشر]]
[[ast:Benedictu XVI]]
[[bat-smg:Benedikts XVI]]
[[be:Бэнэдыкт XVI (папа рымскі)]]
[[bg:Бенедикт XVI]]
[[bs:Benedikt XVI.]]
[[ca:Benet XVI]]
[[cs:Benedikt XVI.]]
[[cy:Pab Benedict XVI]]
[[da:Pave Benedikt 16.]]
[[de:Benedikt XVI.]]
[[el:Πάπας Βενέδικτος ΙΣΤ΄]]
[[en:Pope Benedict XVI]]
[[eo:Benedikto la 16-a]]
[[es:Benedicto XVI]]
[[et:Benedictus XVI]]
[[eu:Benedikto XVI.a]]
[[fi:Benedictus XVI]]
[[fo:Benadikt XVI]]
[[fr:Benoît XVI]]
[[fur:Pape Benedet XVI]]
[[ga:Pápa Beinidict XVI]]
[[gl:Bieito XVI, Papa]]
[[he:בנדיקטוס השישה עשר]]
[[hi:जोज़फ़ रैत्सिंगर]]
[[hr:Benedikt XVI.]]
[[hu:XVI. Benedek pápa]]
[[id:Paus Benediktus XVI]]
[[ilo:Papa Benedicto XVI]]
[[io:Benedictus 16ma]]
[[is:Benedikt XVI]]
[[it:Papa Benedetto XVI]]
[[ja:ベネディクト16世 (ローマ教皇)]]
[[ka:ბენედიქტე XVI]]
[[ko:교황 베네딕토 16세]]
[[la:Benedictus XVI]]
[[lb:Benoît XVI. (Poopst)]]
[[li:Benedictus XVI]]
[[lt:Benediktas XVI]]
[[mk:Папа Бенедикт XVI]]
[[mo:Папа Бенедикт ал XVI-ля]]
[[ms:Paus Benedict XVI]]
[[nap:Papa Benedetto XVI]]
[[nds:Benedikt XVI.]]
[[nl:Paus Benedictus XVI]]
[[nn:Pave Benedikt XVI]]
[[no:Benedikt XVI]]
[[nrm:Benedictus XVI]]
[[pam:Papa Benedict XVI]]
[[pdc:Baapscht Benedict XVI]]
[[pl:Benedykt XVI]]
[[pt:Papa Bento XVI]]
[[ro:Papa Benedict al XVI-lea]]
[[ru:Бенедикт XVI (папа римский)]]
[[scn:Binidittu XVI]]
[[sco:Pape Benedict XVI]]
[[sh:Benedikt XVI]]
[[simple:Pope Benedict XVI]]
[[sk:Benedikt XVI.]]
[[sl:Papež Benedikt XVI.]]
[[sr:Папа Бенедикт XVI]]
[[sv:Benedictus XVI]]
[[ta:போப் பெனடிக்ட் XVI]]
[[th:สมเด็จพระสันตะปาปาเบเนดิกต์ที่ 16]]
[[tl:Papa Benedicto XVI]]
[[tpi:Benedict XVI]]
[[tr:XVI. Benedikt]]
[[uk:Бенедикт XVI]]
[[ur:پوپ بینیڈکٹ XVI]]
[[vi:Benedict XVI]]
[[war:Papa Benedicto XVI]]
[[zh:本篤十六世]]
[[zh-min-nan:Benedictus 16-sè]]</text>
    </revision>
    <revision>
      <id>9419</id>
      <timestamp>2006-10-05T23:49:26Z</timestamp>
      <contributor>
        <username>Robbot</username>
        <id>14</id>
      </contributor>
      <minor />
      <comment>robot  Ajoute: [[hsb:Benedikt XVI.]], [[ksh:Benedikt XVI.]]</comment>
      <text xml:space="preserve">{{delete}}
{{bobóngoli na nkóta}}
{{Infobox Pope |
  English name = Benedict XVI|
  image = [[Image:Popebenedictxvi firsttimeonthrone.jpg|200px|]]|
  birth_name = Joseph Alois Ratzinger|
  term_start = [[April 19]], [[2005]]|
  term_end = ''[[Incumbent]]''|
  predecessor = [[Pope John Paul II|John Paul II]]|
  successor = ''[[Incumbent]]''|
  birth_date = [[April 16]], [[1927]]|
  birthplace = [[Marktl am Inn]], [[Bavaria]], [[Germany]]|
  dead = alive|
  death_date = |
  deathplace = |
}}

[[af:Pous Benedictus XVI]]
[[ar:بينيدكت السادس عشر]]
[[ast:Benedictu XVI]]
[[bat-smg:Benedikts XVI]]
[[be:Бэнэдыкт XVI (папа рымскі)]]
[[bg:Бенедикт XVI]]
[[bs:Benedikt XVI.]]
[[ca:Benet XVI]]
[[cs:Benedikt XVI.]]
[[cy:Pab Benedict XVI]]
[[da:Pave Benedikt 16.]]
[[de:Benedikt XVI.]]
[[el:Πάπας Βενέδικτος ΙΣΤ΄]]
[[en:Pope Benedict XVI]]
[[eo:Benedikto la 16-a]]
[[es:Benedicto XVI]]
[[et:Benedictus XVI]]
[[eu:Benedikto XVI.a]]
[[fi:Benedictus XVI]]
[[fo:Benadikt XVI]]
[[fr:Benoît XVI]]
[[fur:Pape Benedet XVI]]
[[ga:Pápa Beinidict XVI]]
[[gl:Bieito XVI, Papa]]
[[he:בנדיקטוס השישה עשר]]
[[hi:जोज़फ़ रैत्सिंगर]]
[[hr:Benedikt XVI.]]
[[hsb:Benedikt XVI.]]
[[hu:XVI. Benedek pápa]]
[[id:Paus Benediktus XVI]]
[[ilo:Papa Benedicto XVI]]
[[io:Benedictus 16ma]]
[[is:Benedikt XVI]]
[[it:Papa Benedetto XVI]]
[[ja:ベネディクト16世 (ローマ教皇)]]
[[ka:ბენედიქტე XVI]]
[[ko:교황 베네딕토 16세]]
[[ksh:Benedikt XVI.]]
[[la:Benedictus XVI]]
[[lb:Benoît XVI. (Poopst)]]
[[li:Benedictus XVI]]
[[lt:Benediktas XVI]]
[[mk:Папа Бенедикт XVI]]
[[mo:Папа Бенедикт ал XVI-ля]]
[[ms:Paus Benedict XVI]]
[[nap:Papa Benedetto XVI]]
[[nds:Benedikt XVI.]]
[[nl:Paus Benedictus XVI]]
[[nn:Pave Benedikt XVI]]
[[no:Benedikt XVI]]
[[nrm:Benedictus XVI]]
[[pam:Papa Benedict XVI]]
[[pdc:Baapscht Benedict XVI]]
[[pl:Benedykt XVI]]
[[pt:Papa Bento XVI]]
[[ro:Papa Benedict al XVI-lea]]
[[ru:Бенедикт XVI (папа римский)]]
[[scn:Binidittu XVI]]
[[sco:Pape Benedict XVI]]
[[sh:Benedikt XVI]]
[[simple:Pope Benedict XVI]]
[[sk:Benedikt XVI.]]
[[sl:Papež Benedikt XVI.]]
[[sr:Папа Бенедикт XVI]]
[[sv:Benedictus XVI]]
[[ta:போப் பெனடிக்ட் XVI]]
[[th:สมเด็จพระสันตะปาปาเบเนดิกต์ที่ 16]]
[[tl:Papa Benedicto XVI]]
[[tpi:Benedict XVI]]
[[tr:XVI. Benedikt]]
[[uk:Бенедикт XVI]]
[[ur:پوپ بینیڈکٹ XVI]]
[[vi:Benedict XVI]]
[[war:Papa Benedicto XVI]]
[[zh:本篤十六世]]
[[zh-min-nan:Benedictus 16-sè]]</text>
    </revision>
    <revision>
      <id>9438</id>
      <timestamp>2006-10-09T06:25:36Z</timestamp>
      <contributor>
        <username>BOT-Superzerocool</username>
        <id>78</id>
      </contributor>
      <minor />
      <comment>robot  Ajoute: [[sq:Papa Benedikt XVI]] Modifie: [[tr:XVI. Benedictus]]</comment>
      <text xml:space="preserve">{{delete}}
{{bobóngoli na nkóta}}
{{Infobox Pope |
  English name = Benedict XVI|
  image = [[Image:Popebenedictxvi firsttimeonthrone.jpg|200px|]]|
  birth_name = Joseph Alois Ratzinger|
  term_start = [[April 19]], [[2005]]|
  term_end = ''[[Incumbent]]''|
  predecessor = [[Pope John Paul II|John Paul II]]|
  successor = ''[[Incumbent]]''|
  birth_date = [[April 16]], [[1927]]|
  birthplace = [[Marktl am Inn]], [[Bavaria]], [[Germany]]|
  dead = alive|
  death_date = |
  deathplace = |
}}

[[hsb:Benedikt XVI.]]

[[af:Pous Benedictus XVI]]
[[ar:بينيدكت السادس عشر]]
[[ast:Benedictu XVI]]
[[bat-smg:Benedikts XVI]]
[[be:Бэнэдыкт XVI (папа рымскі)]]
[[bg:Бенедикт XVI]]
[[bs:Benedikt XVI.]]
[[ca:Benet XVI]]
[[cs:Benedikt XVI.]]
[[cy:Pab Benedict XVI]]
[[da:Pave Benedikt 16.]]
[[de:Benedikt XVI.]]
[[el:Πάπας Βενέδικτος ΙΣΤ΄]]
[[en:Pope Benedict XVI]]
[[eo:Benedikto la 16-a]]
[[es:Benedicto XVI]]
[[et:Benedictus XVI]]
[[eu:Benedikto XVI.a]]
[[fi:Benedictus XVI]]
[[fo:Benadikt XVI]]
[[fr:Benoît XVI]]
[[fur:Pape Benedet XVI]]
[[ga:Pápa Beinidict XVI]]
[[gl:Bieito XVI, Papa]]
[[he:בנדיקטוס השישה עשר]]
[[hi:जोज़फ़ रैत्सिंगर]]
[[hr:Benedikt XVI.]]
[[hu:XVI. Benedek pápa]]
[[id:Paus Benediktus XVI]]
[[ilo:Papa Benedicto XVI]]
[[io:Benedictus 16ma]]
[[is:Benedikt XVI]]
[[it:Papa Benedetto XVI]]
[[ja:ベネディクト16世 (ローマ教皇)]]
[[ka:ბენედიქტე XVI]]
[[ko:교황 베네딕토 16세]]
[[ksh:Benedikt XVI.]]
[[la:Benedictus XVI]]
[[lb:Benoît XVI. (Poopst)]]
[[li:Benedictus XVI]]
[[lt:Benediktas XVI]]
[[mk:Папа Бенедикт XVI]]
[[mo:Папа Бенедикт ал XVI-ля]]
[[ms:Paus Benedict XVI]]
[[nap:Papa Benedetto XVI]]
[[nds:Benedikt XVI.]]
[[nl:Paus Benedictus XVI]]
[[nn:Pave Benedikt XVI]]
[[no:Benedikt XVI]]
[[nrm:Benedictus XVI]]
[[pam:Papa Benedict XVI]]
[[pdc:Baapscht Benedict XVI]]
[[pl:Benedykt XVI]]
[[pt:Papa Bento XVI]]
[[ro:Papa Benedict al XVI-lea]]
[[ru:Бенедикт XVI (папа римский)]]
[[scn:Binidittu XVI]]
[[sco:Pape Benedict XVI]]
[[sh:Benedikt XVI]]
[[simple:Pope Benedict XVI]]
[[sk:Benedikt XVI.]]
[[sl:Papež Benedikt XVI.]]
[[sq:Papa Benedikt XVI]]
[[sr:Папа Бенедикт XVI]]
[[sv:Benedictus XVI]]
[[ta:போப் பெனடிக்ட் XVI]]
[[th:สมเด็จพระสันตะปาปาเบเนดิกต์ที่ 16]]
[[tl:Papa Benedicto XVI]]
[[tpi:Benedict XVI]]
[[tr:XVI. Benedictus]]
[[uk:Бенедикт XVI]]
[[ur:پوپ بینیڈکٹ XVI]]
[[vi:Benedict XVI]]
[[war:Papa Benedicto XVI]]
[[zh:本篤十六世]]
[[zh-min-nan:Benedictus 16-sè]]</text>
    </revision>
    <revision>
      <id>9755</id>
      <timestamp>2006-11-13T11:26:47Z</timestamp>
      <contributor>
        <ip>160.85.2.50</ip>
      </contributor>
      <text xml:space="preserve">'''Benwa XVI''' ([[Latin]]: ''Benedictus PP. XVI''; born [[16 aprili]], [[1927]] as '''Joseph Alois Ratzinger''') ezaláí [[Mokambi-Ekólo]] ya [[Vatikani]] na [[Pápa]] ya [[Eklezya ya bakatolike]] na [[19 aprili]] [[2005]]

{{bobóngoli na nkóta}}
{{Infobox Pope |
  Lingala name = Benwa XVI|
  image = [[Image:Popebenedictxvi firsttimeonthrone.jpg|200px|]]|
  birth_name = Joseph Alois Ratzinger|
  term_start = [[19 aprili]], [[2005]]|
  term_end = |
  predecessor = [[Pope John Paul II|John Paul II]]|
  successor = |
  birth_date = [[16 Aprili]], [[1927]]|
  birthplace = [[Marktl am Inn]], [[Bavière]], [[Alémani]]|
  dead = alive|
  death_date = |
  deathplace = |
}}

[[Category:Pápa]]

[[af:Pous Benedictus XVI]]
[[ar:بينيدكت السادس عشر]]
[[ast:Benedictu XVI]]
[[bat-smg:Benedikts XVI]]
[[be:Бэнэдыкт XVI (папа рымскі)]]
[[bg:Бенедикт XVI]]
[[bs:Benedikt XVI.]]
[[ca:Benet XVI]]
[[cs:Benedikt XVI.]]
[[cy:Pab Benedict XVI]]
[[da:Pave Benedikt 16.]]
[[de:Benedikt XVI.]]
[[el:Πάπας Βενέδικτος ΙΣΤ΄]]
[[en:Pope Benedict XVI]]
[[eo:Benedikto la 16-a]]
[[es:Benedicto XVI]]
[[et:Benedictus XVI]]
[[eu:Benedikto XVI.a]]
[[fi:Benedictus XVI]]
[[fo:Benadikt XVI]]
[[fr:Benoît XVI]]
[[fur:Pape Benedet XVI]]
[[ga:Pápa Beinidict XVI]]
[[gl:Bieito XVI, Papa]]
[[he:בנדיקטוס השישה עשר]]
[[hi:जोज़फ़ रैत्सिंगर]]
[[hr:Benedikt XVI.]]
[[hsb:Benedikt XVI.]]
[[hu:XVI. Benedek pápa]]
[[id:Paus Benediktus XVI]]
[[ilo:Papa Benedicto XVI]]
[[io:Benedictus 16ma]]
[[is:Benedikt XVI]]
[[it:Papa Benedetto XVI]]
[[ja:ベネディクト16世 (ローマ教皇)]]
[[ka:ბენედიქტე XVI]]
[[ko:교황 베네딕토 16세]]
[[ksh:Benedikt XVI.]]
[[la:Benedictus XVI]]
[[lb:Benoît XVI. (Poopst)]]
[[li:Benedictus XVI]]
[[lt:Benediktas XVI]]
[[mk:Папа Бенедикт XVI]]
[[mo:Папа Бенедикт ал XVI-ля]]
[[ms:Paus Benedict XVI]]
[[nap:Papa Benedetto XVI]]
[[nds:Benedikt XVI.]]
[[nl:Paus Benedictus XVI]]
[[nn:Pave Benedikt XVI]]
[[no:Benedikt XVI]]
[[nrm:Benedictus XVI]]
[[pam:Papa Benedict XVI]]
[[pdc:Baapscht Benedict XVI]]
[[pl:Benedykt XVI]]
[[pt:Papa Bento XVI]]
[[ro:Papa Benedict al XVI-lea]]
[[ru:Бенедикт XVI (папа римский)]]
[[scn:Binidittu XVI]]
[[sco:Pape Benedict XVI]]
[[sh:Benedikt XVI]]
[[simple:Pope Benedict XVI]]
[[sk:Benedikt XVI.]]
[[sl:Papež Benedikt XVI.]]
[[sq:Papa Benedikt XVI]]
[[sr:Папа Бенедикт XVI]]
[[sv:Benedictus XVI]]
[[ta:போப் பெனடிக்ட் XVI]]
[[th:สมเด็จพระสันตะปาปาเบเนดิกต์ที่ 16]]
[[tl:Papa Benedicto XVI]]
[[tpi:Benedict XVI]]
[[tr:XVI. Benedictus]]
[[uk:Бенедикт XVI]]
[[ur:پوپ بینیڈکٹ XVI]]
[[vi:Benedict XVI]]
[[war:Papa Benedicto XVI]]
[[zh:本篤十六世]]
[[zh-min-nan:Benedictus 16-sè]]</text>
    </revision>
    <revision>
      <id>9761</id>
      <timestamp>2006-11-13T11:39:43Z</timestamp>
      <contributor>
        <ip>160.85.2.50</ip>
      </contributor>
      <text xml:space="preserve">'''Benwa XVI''' ([[Latin]]: ''Benedictus PP. XVI''; born [[16 aprili]], [[1927]] as '''Joseph Alois Ratzinger''') ezaláí [[Mokambi-Ekólo]] ya [[Vatikani]] na [[Pápa]] ya [[Eklezya ya bakatolike]] na [[19 aprili]] [[2005]]

{{bobóngoli na nkóta}}
{{Infobox Pápa |
  Lingala name = Benwa XVI|
  ililingi = [[Image:Popebenedictxvi firsttimeonthrone.jpg|200px|]]|
  abótámi_name = Joseph Alois Ratzinger|
  term_start = [[19 aprili]], [[2005]]|
  term_end = |
  predecesseur = [[Pope John Paul II|John Paul II]]|
  successeur = |
  abótámi_date = [[16 Aprili]], [[1927]]|
  abótámi place = [[Marktl am Inn]], [[Bavière]], [[Alémani]]|
  akúfí = |
  akúfí_date = |
  akúfí place = |
}}

[[Category:Pápa]]

[[af:Pous Benedictus XVI]]
[[ar:بينيدكت السادس عشر]]
[[ast:Benedictu XVI]]
[[bat-smg:Benedikts XVI]]
[[be:Бэнэдыкт XVI (папа рымскі)]]
[[bg:Бенедикт XVI]]
[[bs:Benedikt XVI.]]
[[ca:Benet XVI]]
[[cs:Benedikt XVI.]]
[[cy:Pab Benedict XVI]]
[[da:Pave Benedikt 16.]]
[[de:Benedikt XVI.]]
[[el:Πάπας Βενέδικτος ΙΣΤ΄]]
[[en:Pope Benedict XVI]]
[[eo:Benedikto la 16-a]]
[[es:Benedicto XVI]]
[[et:Benedictus XVI]]
[[eu:Benedikto XVI.a]]
[[fi:Benedictus XVI]]
[[fo:Benadikt XVI]]
[[fr:Benoît XVI]]
[[fur:Pape Benedet XVI]]
[[ga:Pápa Beinidict XVI]]
[[gl:Bieito XVI, Papa]]
[[he:בנדיקטוס השישה עשר]]
[[hi:जोज़फ़ रैत्सिंगर]]
[[hr:Benedikt XVI.]]
[[hsb:Benedikt XVI.]]
[[hu:XVI. Benedek pápa]]
[[id:Paus Benediktus XVI]]
[[ilo:Papa Benedicto XVI]]
[[io:Benedictus 16ma]]
[[is:Benedikt XVI]]
[[it:Papa Benedetto XVI]]
[[ja:ベネディクト16世 (ローマ教皇)]]
[[ka:ბენედიქტე XVI]]
[[ko:교황 베네딕토 16세]]
[[ksh:Benedikt XVI.]]
[[la:Benedictus XVI]]
[[lb:Benoît XVI. (Poopst)]]
[[li:Benedictus XVI]]
[[lt:Benediktas XVI]]
[[mk:Папа Бенедикт XVI]]
[[mo:Папа Бенедикт ал XVI-ля]]
[[ms:Paus Benedict XVI]]
[[nap:Papa Benedetto XVI]]
[[nds:Benedikt XVI.]]
[[nl:Paus Benedictus XVI]]
[[nn:Pave Benedikt XVI]]
[[no:Benedikt XVI]]
[[nrm:Benedictus XVI]]
[[pam:Papa Benedict XVI]]
[[pdc:Baapscht Benedict XVI]]
[[pl:Benedykt XVI]]
[[pt:Papa Bento XVI]]
[[ro:Papa Benedict al XVI-lea]]
[[ru:Бенедикт XVI (папа римский)]]
[[scn:Binidittu XVI]]
[[sco:Pape Benedict XVI]]
[[sh:Benedikt XVI]]
[[simple:Pope Benedict XVI]]
[[sk:Benedikt XVI.]]
[[sl:Papež Benedikt XVI.]]
[[sq:Papa Benedikt XVI]]
[[sr:Папа Бенедикт XVI]]
[[sv:Benedictus XVI]]
[[ta:போப் பெனடிக்ட் XVI]]
[[th:สมเด็จพระสันตะปาปาเบเนดิกต์ที่ 16]]
[[tl:Papa Benedicto XVI]]
[[tpi:Benedict XVI]]
[[tr:XVI. Benedictus]]
[[uk:Бенедикт XVI]]
[[ur:پوپ بینیڈکٹ XVI]]
[[vi:Benedict XVI]]
[[war:Papa Benedicto XVI]]
[[zh:本篤十六世]]
[[zh-min-nan:Benedictus 16-sè]]</text>
    </revision>
    <revision>
      <id>9767</id>
      <timestamp>2006-11-14T22:01:53Z</timestamp>
      <contributor>
        <ip>84.75.123.252</ip>
      </contributor>
      <comment>template</comment>
      <text xml:space="preserve">'''Benwa XVI''' ([[Latin]]: ''Benedictus PP. XVI''; born [[16 aprili]], [[1927]] as '''Joseph Alois Ratzinger''') ezaláí [[Mokambi-Ekólo]] ya [[Vatikani]] na [[Pápa]] ya [[Eklezya ya bakatolike]] na [[19 aprili]] [[2005]]

{{bobóngoli na nkóta}}
{{Infobox Pápa |
  Nkombo lingála = Benwa XVI|
  image = [[Image:Pope Benedictus XVI january,20 2006 (2) mod.jpg|200px]]|
  Nkombo ya mbotama = Joseph Alois Ratzinger|
  *Pápacy&amp;nbsp;kobanda = [[19 aprili]] [[2005]]|
  *Pápacy&amp;nbsp;nsuka = —|
  *Predecesseur = [[Pápa Jean Paul II|Jean Paul II]]|
  *Successeur = —|
  Ɛlaka ya mbotama = [[16 Aprili]] [[1927]]|
  Mokili = [[Alémani]]|
  Ɛlaka ya liwa = —|
}}

[[Category:Pápa]]

[[af:Pous Benedictus XVI]]
[[ar:بينيدكت السادس عشر]]
[[ast:Benedictu XVI]]
[[bat-smg:Benedikts XVI]]
[[be:Бэнэдыкт XVI (папа рымскі)]]
[[bg:Бенедикт XVI]]
[[bs:Benedikt XVI.]]
[[ca:Benet XVI]]
[[cs:Benedikt XVI.]]
[[cy:Pab Benedict XVI]]
[[da:Pave Benedikt 16.]]
[[de:Benedikt XVI.]]
[[el:Πάπας Βενέδικτος ΙΣΤ΄]]
[[en:Pope Benedict XVI]]
[[eo:Benedikto la 16-a]]
[[es:Benedicto XVI]]
[[et:Benedictus XVI]]
[[eu:Benedikto XVI.a]]
[[fi:Benedictus XVI]]
[[fo:Benadikt XVI]]
[[fr:Benoît XVI]]
[[fur:Pape Benedet XVI]]
[[ga:Pápa Beinidict XVI]]
[[gl:Bieito XVI, Papa]]
[[he:בנדיקטוס השישה עשר]]
[[hi:जोज़फ़ रैत्सिंगर]]
[[hr:Benedikt XVI.]]
[[hsb:Benedikt XVI.]]
[[hu:XVI. Benedek pápa]]
[[id:Paus Benediktus XVI]]
[[ilo:Papa Benedicto XVI]]
[[io:Benedictus 16ma]]
[[is:Benedikt XVI]]
[[it:Papa Benedetto XVI]]
[[ja:ベネディクト16世 (ローマ教皇)]]
[[ka:ბენედიქტე XVI]]
[[ko:교황 베네딕토 16세]]
[[ksh:Benedikt XVI.]]
[[la:Benedictus XVI]]
[[lb:Benoît XVI. (Poopst)]]
[[li:Benedictus XVI]]
[[lt:Benediktas XVI]]
[[mk:Папа Бенедикт XVI]]
[[mo:Папа Бенедикт ал XVI-ля]]
[[ms:Paus Benedict XVI]]
[[nap:Papa Benedetto XVI]]
[[nds:Benedikt XVI.]]
[[nl:Paus Benedictus XVI]]
[[nn:Pave Benedikt XVI]]
[[no:Benedikt XVI]]
[[nrm:Benedictus XVI]]
[[pam:Papa Benedict XVI]]
[[pdc:Baapscht Benedict XVI]]
[[pl:Benedykt XVI]]
[[pt:Papa Bento XVI]]
[[ro:Papa Benedict al XVI-lea]]
[[ru:Бенедикт XVI (папа римский)]]
[[scn:Binidittu XVI]]
[[sco:Pape Benedict XVI]]
[[sh:Benedikt XVI]]
[[simple:Pope Benedict XVI]]
[[sk:Benedikt XVI.]]
[[sl:Papež Benedikt XVI.]]
[[sq:Papa Benedikt XVI]]
[[sr:Папа Бенедикт XVI]]
[[sv:Benedictus XVI]]
[[ta:போப் பெனடிக்ட் XVI]]
[[th:สมเด็จพระสันตะปาปาเบเนดิกต์ที่ 16]]
[[tl:Papa Benedicto XVI]]
[[tpi:Benedict XVI]]
[[tr:XVI. Benedictus]]
[[uk:Бенедикт XVI]]
[[ur:پوپ بینیڈکٹ XVI]]
[[vi:Benedict XVI]]
[[war:Papa Benedicto XVI]]
[[zh:本篤十六世]]
[[zh-min-nan:Benedictus 16-sè]]</text>
    </revision>
    <revision>
      <id>9793</id>
      <timestamp>2006-11-18T13:51:14Z</timestamp>
      <contributor>
        <username>Moyogo</username>
        <id>11</id>
      </contributor>
      <text xml:space="preserve">{{Infobox Pápa |
  Nkómbó lingála = Benwa XVI|
  image = [[Image:Pope Benedictus XVI january,20 2006 (2) mod.jpg|200px]]|
  Nkómbó ya mbótama = Joseph Alois Ratzinger|
  *Pápacy&amp;nbsp;kobanda = [[19 aprili]] [[2005]]|
  *Pápacy&amp;nbsp;nsuka = —|
  *Predecesseur = [[Pápa Jean Paul II|Jean Paul II]]|
  *Successeur = —|
  Elaká ya mbótama = [[16 Aprili]] [[1927]]|
  Ekólo = [[Alémani]]|
  Elaká ya liwâ = —|
}}
'''Benwa XVI''' ([[Latin]]: ''Benedictus PP. XVI''; abótámi o [[mokɔlɔ 16 ya sánzá ya ínéi]], [[1927]] nkómbó '''Joseph Alois Ratzinger''') ezalí [[Mokambi-Ekólo]] ya [[Vatikani]] na [[Pápa]] ya [[Eklezya ya bakatolike]] na [[19 ya sánzá ya ínéi]] [[2005]].

[[Category:Pápa]]

[[af:Pous Benedictus XVI]]
[[ar:بينيدكت السادس عشر]]
[[ast:Benedictu XVI]]
[[bat-smg:Benedikts XVI]]
[[be:Бэнэдыкт XVI (папа рымскі)]]
[[bg:Бенедикт XVI]]
[[bs:Benedikt XVI.]]
[[ca:Benet XVI]]
[[cs:Benedikt XVI.]]
[[cy:Pab Benedict XVI]]
[[da:Pave Benedikt 16.]]
[[de:Benedikt XVI.]]
[[el:Πάπας Βενέδικτος ΙΣΤ΄]]
[[en:Pope Benedict XVI]]
[[eo:Benedikto la 16-a]]
[[es:Benedicto XVI]]
[[et:Benedictus XVI]]
[[eu:Benedikto XVI.a]]
[[fi:Benedictus XVI]]
[[fo:Benadikt XVI]]
[[fr:Benoît XVI]]
[[fur:Pape Benedet XVI]]
[[ga:Pápa Beinidict XVI]]
[[gl:Bieito XVI, Papa]]
[[he:בנדיקטוס השישה עשר]]
[[hi:जोज़फ़ रैत्सिंगर]]
[[hr:Benedikt XVI.]]
[[hsb:Benedikt XVI.]]
[[hu:XVI. Benedek pápa]]
[[id:Paus Benediktus XVI]]
[[ilo:Papa Benedicto XVI]]
[[io:Benedictus 16ma]]
[[is:Benedikt XVI]]
[[it:Papa Benedetto XVI]]
[[ja:ベネディクト16世 (ローマ教皇)]]
[[ka:ბენედიქტე XVI]]
[[ko:교황 베네딕토 16세]]
[[ksh:Benedikt XVI.]]
[[la:Benedictus XVI]]
[[lb:Benoît XVI. (Poopst)]]
[[li:Benedictus XVI]]
[[lt:Benediktas XVI]]
[[mk:Папа Бенедикт XVI]]
[[mo:Папа Бенедикт ал XVI-ля]]
[[ms:Paus Benedict XVI]]
[[nap:Papa Benedetto XVI]]
[[nds:Benedikt XVI.]]
[[nl:Paus Benedictus XVI]]
[[nn:Pave Benedikt XVI]]
[[no:Benedikt XVI]]
[[nrm:Benedictus XVI]]
[[pam:Papa Benedict XVI]]
[[pdc:Baapscht Benedict XVI]]
[[pl:Benedykt XVI]]
[[pt:Papa Bento XVI]]
[[ro:Papa Benedict al XVI-lea]]
[[ru:Бенедикт XVI (папа римский)]]
[[scn:Binidittu XVI]]
[[sco:Pape Benedict XVI]]
[[sh:Benedikt XVI]]
[[simple:Pope Benedict XVI]]
[[sk:Benedikt XVI.]]
[[sl:Papež Benedikt XVI.]]
[[sq:Papa Benedikt XVI]]
[[sr:Папа Бенедикт XVI]]
[[sv:Benedictus XVI]]
[[ta:போப் பெனடிக்ட் XVI]]
[[th:สมเด็จพระสันตะปาปาเบเนดิกต์ที่ 16]]
[[tl:Papa Benedicto XVI]]
[[tpi:Benedict XVI]]
[[tr:XVI. Benedictus]]
[[uk:Бенедикт XVI]]
[[ur:پوپ بینیڈکٹ XVI]]
[[vi:Benedict XVI]]
[[war:Papa Benedicto XVI]]
[[zh:本篤十六世]]
[[zh-min-nan:Benedictus 16-sè]]</text>
    </revision>
    <revision>
      <id>9794</id>
      <timestamp>2006-11-18T13:52:14Z</timestamp>
      <contributor>
        <username>Moyogo</username>
        <id>11</id>
      </contributor>
      <minor />
      <text xml:space="preserve">{{Infobox Pápa |
  Nkómbó lingála = Benwa XVI|
  image = [[Image:Pope Benedictus XVI january,20 2006 (2) mod.jpg|200px]]|
  Nkómbó ya mbótama = Joseph Alois Ratzinger|
  *Pápacy&amp;nbsp;kobanda = [[19 aprili]] [[2005]]|
  *Pápacy&amp;nbsp;nsúka = —|
  *Predecesseur = [[Pápa Jean Paul II|Jean Paul II]]|
  mokitani = —|
  Elaká ya mbótama = [[16 Aprili]] [[1927]]|
  Ekólo = [[Alémani]]|
  Elaká ya liwâ = —|
}}
'''Benwa XVI''' ([[Latin]]: ''Benedictus PP. XVI''; abótámi o [[mokɔlɔ 16 ya sánzá ya ínéi]], [[1927]] nkómbó '''Joseph Alois Ratzinger''') ezalí [[Mokambi-Ekólo]] ya [[Vatikani]] na [[Pápa]] ya [[Eklezya ya bakatolike]] na [[19 ya sánzá ya ínéi]] [[2005]].

[[Category:Pápa]]

[[af:Pous Benedictus XVI]]
[[ar:بينيدكت السادس عشر]]
[[ast:Benedictu XVI]]
[[bat-smg:Benedikts XVI]]
[[be:Бэнэдыкт XVI (папа рымскі)]]
[[bg:Бенедикт XVI]]
[[bs:Benedikt XVI.]]
[[ca:Benet XVI]]
[[cs:Benedikt XVI.]]
[[cy:Pab Benedict XVI]]
[[da:Pave Benedikt 16.]]
[[de:Benedikt XVI.]]
[[el:Πάπας Βενέδικτος ΙΣΤ΄]]
[[en:Pope Benedict XVI]]
[[eo:Benedikto la 16-a]]
[[es:Benedicto XVI]]
[[et:Benedictus XVI]]
[[eu:Benedikto XVI.a]]
[[fi:Benedictus XVI]]
[[fo:Benadikt XVI]]
[[fr:Benoît XVI]]
[[fur:Pape Benedet XVI]]
[[ga:Pápa Beinidict XVI]]
[[gl:Bieito XVI, Papa]]
[[he:בנדיקטוס השישה עשר]]
[[hi:जोज़फ़ रैत्सिंगर]]
[[hr:Benedikt XVI.]]
[[hsb:Benedikt XVI.]]
[[hu:XVI. Benedek pápa]]
[[id:Paus Benediktus XVI]]
[[ilo:Papa Benedicto XVI]]
[[io:Benedictus 16ma]]
[[is:Benedikt XVI]]
[[it:Papa Benedetto XVI]]
[[ja:ベネディクト16世 (ローマ教皇)]]
[[ka:ბენედიქტე XVI]]
[[ko:교황 베네딕토 16세]]
[[ksh:Benedikt XVI.]]
[[la:Benedictus XVI]]
[[lb:Benoît XVI. (Poopst)]]
[[li:Benedictus XVI]]
[[lt:Benediktas XVI]]
[[mk:Папа Бенедикт XVI]]
[[mo:Папа Бенедикт ал XVI-ля]]
[[ms:Paus Benedict XVI]]
[[nap:Papa Benedetto XVI]]
[[nds:Benedikt XVI.]]
[[nl:Paus Benedictus XVI]]
[[nn:Pave Benedikt XVI]]
[[no:Benedikt XVI]]
[[nrm:Benedictus XVI]]
[[pam:Papa Benedict XVI]]
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    <revision>
      <id>9799</id>
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      <text xml:space="preserve">{{Infobox Pápa |
  Nkómbó lingála = Benwa XVI|
  image = [[Image:Pope Benedictus XVI january,20 2006 (2) mod.jpg|200px]]|
  Nkómbó ya mbótama = Joseph Alois Ratzinger|
  Pápa bandá = [[19 aprili]] [[2005]]|
  nsúka = —|
  *Predecesseur = [[Pápa Jean Paul II|Jean Paul II]]|
  mokitani = —|
  Elaká ya mbótama = [[16 Aprili]] [[1927]]|
  Ekólo = [[Alémani]]|
  Elaká ya liwâ = —|
}}
'''Benwa XVI''' ([[Latin]]: ''Benedictus PP. XVI''; abótámi o [[mokɔlɔ 16 ya sánzá ya ínéi]], [[1927]] nkómbó '''Joseph Alois Ratzinger''') ezalí [[Mokambi-Ekólo]] ya [[Vatikani]] na [[Pápa]] ya [[Eklezya ya bakatolike]] na [[19 ya sánzá ya ínéi]] [[2005]].

[[Category:Pápa]]

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[[zh:本篤十六世]]
[[zh-min-nan:Benedictus 16-sè]]</text>
    </revision>
    <revision>
      <id>9941</id>
      <timestamp>2006-12-10T15:52:34Z</timestamp>
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        <username>Escarbot</username>
        <id>73</id>
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      <minor />
      <comment>robot  Ajoute: [[oc:Beneset XVI]] Modifie: [[bs:Benedikt XVI]]</comment>
      <text xml:space="preserve">{{Infobox Pápa |
  Nkómbó lingála = Benwa XVI|
  image = [[Image:Pope Benedictus XVI january,20 2006 (2) mod.jpg|200px]]|
  Nkómbó ya mbótama = Joseph Alois Ratzinger|
  Pápa bandá = [[19 aprili]] [[2005]]|
  nsúka = —|
  *Predecesseur = [[Pápa Jean Paul II|Jean Paul II]]|
  mokitani = —|
  Elaká ya mbótama = [[16 Aprili]] [[1927]]|
  Ekólo = [[Alémani]]|
  Elaká ya liwâ = —|
}}
'''Benwa XVI''' ([[Latin]]: ''Benedictus PP. XVI''; abótámi o [[mokɔlɔ 16 ya sánzá ya ínéi]], [[1927]] nkómbó '''Joseph Alois Ratzinger''') ezalí [[Mokambi-Ekólo]] ya [[Vatikani]] na [[Pápa]] ya [[Eklezya ya bakatolike]] na [[19 ya sánzá ya ínéi]] [[2005]].

[[Category:Pápa]]

[[af:Pous Benedictus XVI]]
[[ar:بينيدكت السادس عشر]]
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  <page>
    <title>Papi Benwa XVI</title>
    <id>1848</id>
    <revision>
      <id>6356</id>
      <timestamp>2005-09-27T19:40:14Z</timestamp>
      <contributor>
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        <id>22</id>
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      <text xml:space="preserve">&lt;!-- If you vandalize this page, expect to be temporarily blocked without further warning. We will contact the ISP of persistent vandals. Thanks. --&gt;
{{Infobox Pope |
  English name = Benedict XVI|
  image = [[Image:Popebenedictxvi firsttimeonthrone.jpg|200px|]]|
  birth_name = Joseph Alois Ratzinger|
  term_start = [[April 19]], [[2005]]|
  term_end = ''[[Incumbent]]''|
  predecessor = [[Pope John Paul II|John Paul II]]|
  successor = ''[[Incumbent]]''|
  birth_date = [[April 16]], [[1927]]|
  birthplace = [[Marktl am Inn]], [[Bavaria]], [[Germany]]|
  dead = alive|
  death_date = |
  deathplace = |
}}

{{infobox popestyles|
papal name=Pope Benedict XVI|
dipstyle=[[His Holiness]]|
offstyle=Your Holiness|
relstyle=Holy Father|
deathstyle=not applicable|}}

&lt;!--A discussion on Wikipedia produced an overwhelming consensus to end the 'style wars' by replacing styles at the start by a style infobox later in the text. It is now installed below.--&gt;'''Pope Benedict XVI''' ([[Ecclesiastical Latin|Latin]]: ''Benedictus PP. XVI''; born [[April 16]], [[1927]] as '''Joseph Alois Ratzinger''' in [[Marktl am Inn]], [[Bavaria]], [[Germany]]) is the 265th &lt;!-- John A. Hardon's &quot;Modern Catholic Dictionary (1980) lists Pope John Paul II as 264th pope. If you think this is inaccurate, please discuss it on the talk page before changing it here. Thanks. --&gt;reigning [[pope]], the head of the [[Roman Catholic Church]] and [[monarch|sovereign]] of [[Vatican City]]. He was elected on [[April 19]], [[2005]], in a [[Papal conclave, 2005|papal conclave]] over which he presided in his capacity as [[Dean of the College of Cardinals|dean]] of the [[College of Cardinals]]. He celebrated his [[Papal Inauguration|Papal Inauguration Mass]] on [[April 24]], [[2005]] and was enthroned in the Basilica of St. John Lateran ([[Basilica di San Giovanni in Laterano]]) on [[May 7]], [[2005]].

One of the most influential academic theologians since the 1960s and author of many books, he is viewed as conservative and a close ally of his predecessor, [[Pope John Paul II]]. He served as professor at various German universities, [[Archbishop]] of [[Munich]], [[Prefect]] of the [[Congregation for the Doctrine of the Faith]] and [[Dean of the College of Cardinals]] before becoming Pope.

In response to an increasing de-christianisation in many developed countries, where [[secular humanism]], [[secularism]], and [[secularization]] are influential, the Pope particularly emphasizes what he sees as the need for Europe to turn back to its fundamental values.

==Overview==
[[Image:Benedict-salute.jpg|200px|thumb|right|Pope Benedict XVI]]
Pope Benedict XVI was [[Papal election|elected pope]] at the age of 78. He is the [[List of ages of popes|oldest person to have been elected pope]] since [[Pope Clement XII|Clement XII]] in [[1730]]. He served longer as a [[Cardinal (Catholicism)|cardinal]] before being elected pope than any pope since [[Pope Benedict XIII|Benedict XIII]] (elected [[1724]]). He is the ninth German pope, the last being the Dutch-German [[Pope Adrian VI|Adrian VI]] ([[1522]]&amp;ndash;[[1523]]). The last pope named Benedict was [[Pope Benedict XV|Benedict XV]], an Italian who reigned from [[1914]] to [[1922]], during [[World War I]].

Ratzinger was born in [[Bavaria]], [[Germany]]. He had a distinguished career as a university [[theology|theologian]] before being made the [[archbishop]] of [[Roman Catholic Archdiocese of Munich|Munich]]; he was subsequently made a cardinal by [[Pope Paul VI]] in the [[consistory]] of [[June 27]], [[1977]]. He was appointed as the prefect of the [[Congregation for the Doctrine of the Faith]] by [[Pope John Paul II]] in [[1981]] and was made the [[Cardinal Bishop|cardinal bishop]] of the [[suburbicarian diocese]] of [[Velletri]]-[[Segni]] on [[April 5]], [[1993]]. In [[1998]], he was made the sub-dean of the [[College of Cardinals]]; later, on [[November 30]], [[2002]], he became the dean and simultaneously the cardinal bishop of the suburbicarian diocese of [[Ostia]]. He was the first dean of the college elected pope since [[Pope Paul IV|Paul IV]] in [[1555]] and the first cardinal bishop elected pope since [[Pope Pius VIII|Pius VIII]] in [[1829]].

Before becoming pope, Cardinal Ratzinger was already one of the most influential men in the Vatican, and was a close associate of the late John Paul II. He presided over the [[funeral of John Paul II]] and also over the Mass immediately preceding the 2005 conclave in which he was elected, in which he called on the assembled cardinals to hold fast to the doctrine of the faith. He was the public face of the church in much of the ''[[sede vacante]]'' period, although he ranked below the ''[[camerlengo]]'' in administrative authority during that time.

Benedict XVI's views appear to be similar to those of his predecessor in maintaining the traditional Catholic doctrines on artificial [[birth control]], [[abortion]], and [[homosexuality]] while promoting [[Catholic social teaching]]. 

Benedict speaks [[German language|German]], [[Italian language|Italian]] and [[French language|French]] fluently, and [[English language|English]], [[Spanish language|Spanish]] and [[Latin language|Latin]] slightly less fluently. He can read [[ancient Greek]] and classical [[Hebrew language|Hebrew]]. He is a member of a large number of academies, such as the French ''[[Académie des sciences morales et politiques]]''. He plays the [[piano]] and has a preference for [[Wolfgang Amadeus Mozart|Mozart]] and [[Ludwig van Beethoven|Beethoven]].

== Early life (1927&amp;ndash;1951) ==
{{main|Early life of Pope Benedict XVI}}
===Background and childhood (1927&amp;ndash;1943)===
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[[Image:PopeBenedicts1stHome.jpg|thumb|250px|Ratzinger was born at a house in Marktl am Inn which survives today.]]
[[Image:Benedict boy.jpg|thumb|250px|Ratzinger as a boy]]
[[Image:Stmichaelseminarytraunstein KerstinJoensson.jpg|thumb|right|250px|Ratzinger studied at Saint Michael Seminary in Traunstein, Germany.]]
Joseph Alois Ratzinger was born on [[Holy Saturday]], at Schulstrasse 11, his parents' home in [[Marktl am Inn]], [[Bavaria]]. He was the third and youngest child of [[Joseph Ratzinger, Sr.]], a police officer, and his wife, Maria Ratzinger (nee Peintner), who worked as a barmaid, and whose family were from [[South Tyrol]] (today part of [[Italy]]). His father served in both the Bavarian State Police (''[[Landespolizei]]'') and the German national Regular Police ([[Ordnungspolizei]]) before retiring in [[1937]] to the town of [[Traunstein]]. The ''[[Sunday Times]]'' of [[London]] described the elder Ratzinger as &quot;an anti-Nazi whose attempts to rein in Hitler's [[Brown shirts|Sturmabteilung]] forced the family to move several times.&quot; {{ref|timesonline_a}}. According to the ''[[International Herald Tribune]]'', these relocations were directly related to Joseph Ratzinger, Sr.'s continued resistance to [[Nazism]], which resulted in demotions and transfers. {{ref|iht_demotions}} The pope's brother [[Georg Ratzinger|Georg]] said: &quot;Our father was a bitter enemy of Nazism because he believed it was in conflict with our faith.&quot; {{ref|nytimes_faith}}.

Pope Benedict's brother, Georg, is still living. His sister, Maria Ratzinger, who never married, managed her brother Joseph's household until her death in [[1991]]. Their grand uncle [[Georg Ratzinger (politician)|Georg Ratzinger]] was a priest and member of the [[Reichstag (institution)|Reichstag]], as the German Parliament was called then. The pope's relatives agree that his ambitions to serve in the upper echelons of the Church were apparent since childhood. At age five, Ratzinger was in a group of children who presented the [[Archbishop]] of [[Munich]] with flowers; later that day he announced he wanted to be a cardinal. (See also [[Early life of Pope Benedict XVI]].)

According to his cousin Erika Kopp, Ratzinger had no desire from childhood to be anything other than a priest. When he was 15, she says, he announced that he was going to be a bishop, whereupon she playfully remarked, 'And why not Pope?'.

When Ratzinger turned 14 he was forced by law to join the [[Hitler Youth]] (membership was legally required from December [[1936]]{{ref|HistoryPlace}}.) According to the ''[[National Catholic Reporter]]'' correspondent and biographer John Allen, Ratzinger was an unenthusiastic member who refused to attend meetings. Ratzinger has mentioned that a Nazi mathematics professor arranged reduced tuition payments for him at [[seminary]]. This normally required documentation of attendance at Hitler Youth activities; however, according to Ratzinger, his sympathetic professor arranged things so that he did not have to attend to receive a scholarship.

===Military service (1943&amp;ndash;1945)===
In [[1943]], when he was 16, Ratzinger was drafted with many of his classmates into the [[FlaK]] ([[anti-aircraft]] [[artillery]] corps). They guarded various facilities including a [[BMW]] aircraft engine plant north of Munich and, later, the jet fighter base at [[Gilching]], where Ratzinger served in telephone communications. After his class was released from the Corps in September [[1944]], Ratzinger was put to work setting up anti-tank defences in the [[Hungary|Hungarian]] border area of [[Austria]] in preparation for the expected [[Red Army]] offensive. When his unit was released from service in November [[1944]], he went home for three weeks, and then was drafted into the German army at Munich to receive basic [[infantry]] training in the nearby town of Traunstein. His unit served at various posts around the city and was never sent to the front.

In late April or early May, 1945 days or weeks before the [[End of World War II in Europe|German surrender]], Ratzinger deserted. [[Desertion]] was widespread during the last weeks of the war, even though punishable by death (executions, frequently extrajudicial, continued to the end); diminished morale and the greatly diminished risk of prosecution from a preoccupied and disorganized German military contributed to the growing wave of soldiers looking toward self-preservation. On his way home he ran into soldiers on guard, but they let him go. When the Americans arrived in the village, all soldiers were taken [[prisoner of war|prisoners of war]]. Ratzinger was briefly interned in a [[prisoner-of-war camp]] near [[Ulm]] and was repatriated on [[June 19]], [[1945]]. The family was reunited when his brother, Georg, returned after being repatriated from a prisoner-of-war camp in Italy.

===Education (1946&amp;ndash;1951)===
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After he was repatriated in 1945, he and his brother entered Saint Michael Seminary in Traunstein, and then studied at the Ducal Georgianum (''Herzogliches Georgianum'') of the [[Ludwig-Maximilian University]] in Munich. According to an interview with Peter Seewald, he and his fellow students were particularly influenced by the works of [[Gertrud von le Fort]], [[Ernst Wiechert]], [[Fyodor Dostoyevsky]], [[Elisabeth Langgässer]], [[Theodor Steinbüchel]], [[Martin Heidegger]] and [[Karl Jaspers]]. The young Ratzinger saw the last three in particular as a break with the dominance of [[Neo-Kantianism]], with the key work being Steinbüchel's ''Die Wende des Denkens'' (&quot;The Change in Thinking&quot;). By the end of his studies he was drawn more to the active [[Augustine of Hippo|Saint Augustine]] than to [[Thomas Aquinas]], and among the [[scholastic]]s he was more interested in [[Saint Bonaventure]].

On [[June 29]], [[1951]], he and his brother were ordained by [[Michael Cardinal von Faulhaber]] of [[Munich]]. His dissertation ([[1953]]) was on Saint Augustine, entitled &quot;The People and the House of God in Augustine's Doctrine of the Church,&quot; and his ''[[Habilitation]]sschrift'' (a dissertation which serves as qualification for a professorship) was on Saint Bonaventure. It was completed in [[1957]] and he became a professor of [[Freising]] College in [[1958]].

==Early church career (1951&amp;ndash;1981)==
[[Image:Ratzingercelebratesmass.jpg|thumb|250px|right|Ratzinger as a young priest celebrates mass in Ruhpolding, Germany in 1952.]]
[[Image:Jp1-foto035.jpg|thumb|right|250px|Ratzinger offers an oath of submission at the September 1978 papal inauguration of John Paul I.]]
[[Image:Leavingmunich1982feb28 DietherEndlicher.jpg|thumb|right|250px|Ratzinger is given a formal farewell as he leaves the Archdiocese of Munich to become the new Prefect of the Congregation for the Doctrine of the Faith on February 28, 1982.]]
[[Image:Cardinal Ratzinger and Pope John Paul II.jpg|thumb|right|250px|Ratzinger with John Paul II in 2003.]]
[[Image:2004 katholische-akademie-habermas-ratzinger 1-799x533.jpg|thumb|right|250px|Ratzinger debates with German philosopher [[Jürgen Habermas]] at the Catholic Academy of Bavaria, Germany in 2004.]]
Ratzinger became a professor at the [[University of Bonn]] in [[1959]]; his inaugural lecture was on &quot;The God of Faith and the God of Philosophy.&quot; In [[1963]] he moved to the [[University of Münster]], where his inaugural lecture was given in a packed lecture hall, as he was already well known as a theologian.  At the [[Second Vatican Council]] ([[1962]]&amp;ndash;[[1965]]), Ratzinger served as a ''peritus'' or theological consultant to [[Josef Cardinal Frings]] of [[Cologne]], Germany, and has continued to defend the council, including ''[[Nostra Aetate]],'' the document on respect of other religions and the declaration of the right to [[religious freedom]]. He was viewed during the time of the council as a reformer. (Later, as the [[Prefect for the Congregation for the Doctrine of the Faith]], Ratzinger most clearly spelled out the Catholic Church's position on other religions in the document ''[[Dominus Iesus]]'' ([[2000]]) which also talks about the proper way to engage in ''[[ecumenical]] dialogue''.)

In [[1966]], he took a chair in dogmatic theology at the [[University of Tübingen]], where he was a colleague of [[Hans Küng]]. In his [[1968]] book ''Introduction to Christianity'', he wrote that the pope has a duty to hear differing voices within the Church before making a decision, and downplayed the centrality of the papacy. He also wrote that the church of the time was too centralized, rule-bound and overly controlled from Rome. These sentences, however, did not appear in later editions of the book. During this time, he distanced himself from the atmosphere of Tübingen and the [[Marxism|Marxist]] leanings of the student movement of the [[1960s]], that in Germany quickly radicalised in the years [[1967]] and [[1968]], culminating in a series of disturbances and riots in April and May 1968. Ratzinger came increasingly to see these and associated developments (decreasing respect for authority among his students, the rise of the German [[gay rights]] movement) as related to a departure from traditional Catholic teachings. Increasingly, his views, despite his reformist bent, contrasted with those liberal ideas gaining currency in the theological academy.{{ref|nytimes_campus}} In [[1969]] he returned to Bavaria, to the University of [[Regensburg]].

In [[1972]], he founded the theological journal ''[[Communio]]'' with [[Hans Urs von Balthasar]], [[Henri de Lubac]], [[Walter Cardinal Kasper|Walter Kasper]] and others. ''Communio,'' now published in seventeen editions ([[German language|German]], [[English language|English]], [[Spanish language|Spanish]] and many others), has become one of the most important [[journal]]s of Catholic thought. He remains one of the journal's most prolific contributors.

In March [[1977]] Ratzinger was named [[archbishop]] of [[Munich]] and [[Freising]]. According to his autobiography, ''Milestones'', he took as his episcopal motto ''Cooperatores Veritatis'', co-workers of the Truth, from [[Third Epistle of John|3 John]]: 8.

In the [[consistory]] of June 1977 he was named a [[Cardinal (Catholicism)|cardinal]] by [[Pope Paul VI]]. By the time of the 2005 Conclave, he was one of only 14 remaining cardinals appointed by Paul VI, and one of only three of those under the age of 80, and one of only two who participated in the conclave, the other being Cardinal Baum.

== Prefect of the Congregation for the Doctrine of the Faith (1981&amp;ndash;2005) ==
[[Image:Cardinalratzinger C0NGR.0f faith.jpg|thumb|left|'''Cardinal Ratzinger'''. Prefect of the Congregation for the Doctrine of the Faith]]

On [[November 25]], [[1981]], Pope John Paul II named Ratzinger prefect of the [[Congregation for the Doctrine of the Faith]], formerly known as the [[Holy Office of the Inquisition]]. He resigned the Munich [[archdiocese]] in early [[1982]]. Already a cardinal priest, he was raised to Cardinal Bishop of Velletri-Segni in [[1993]]. He became vice-dean of the [[College of Cardinals]] in [[1998]], and dean in [[2002]]. 

In office, Ratzinger usually took traditional views on topics such as [[birth control]], [[homosexuality]], and [[Ecumenism|inter-religious dialogue]]. Among other things, he played a key role in silencing outspoken [[Liberation theology|liberation theologians]] and clergy in [[Latin America]] in the 1980s. 

(See also [[Theology of Pope Benedict XVI]].)

===Health===
In the early [[1990s]] Ratzinger suffered a [[stroke]] which slightly impaired his eyesight temporarily. The existence of the stroke had been known during the conclave that elected him pope. In May 2005, the Vatican revealed that he had subsequently suffered another mild stroke - it did not reveal when, other than that it occurred between 2003 and 2005. [[France]]'s [[Philippe Cardinal Barbarin]] further revealed that since the first stroke, Ratzinger has suffered from a heart condition. Because of his health problems, Ratzinger had hoped to retire, but had continued in his position in obedience to the wishes of Pope John Paul II.{{ref|SundayTimes}}

===Response to sex abuse scandal===
As Cardinal Ratzinger was Prefect of the Congregation for the Doctrine of the Faith (CDF), the sexual abuse of minors by priests was his responsibility to investigate from 2001, when that charge was given to the CDF by Pope John Paul. {{ref|Observer-240505b_a}}

On [[May 18]], [[2001]], Ratzinger, as part of the implementation of the norms enacted and promulgated {{ref|vatican_motu}} on [[April 30]] [[2001]] by Pope John Paul II, sent a [[Latin|Latin language]] letter {{ref|vatican_2001letter}} to every bishop in the Catholic Church reminding them of the strict penalties facing those who revealed confidential details concerning enquiries into allegations against priests of certain grave ecclesiastical crimes, including [[sexual abuse]], reserved to the jurisdiction of the CDF. The letter extended the prescription ([[statute of limitations]]) for these crimes to ten years. However, when the crime is sexual abuse of a minor, the &quot;prescription begins to run from the day on that which the minor completes the eighteenth year of age.&quot; {{ref|vatican_norms}} Lawyers acting for two alleged victims of abuse in Texas claim that by sending the letter the cardinal conspired to obstruct justice. {{ref|Observer-240505a}} However, the letter did not discourage victims from reporting the abuse itself to the police; the secrecy related to the internal investigation. &quot;The letter said the new norms reflected the CDF's traditional “exclusive competence” regarding ''delicta graviora''&amp;mdash;Latin for “graver offenses.” According to [[canon law]] experts in Rome, reserving cases of clerical sexual abuse of minors to the CDF is something new. In past eras, some serious crimes by priests against sexual morality, including [[pedophilia]], were handled by that congregation or its predecessor, the Holy Office, but this has not been true in recent years.&quot; {{ref|CNSb}} The promulgation of the norms by Pope John Paul II and the subsequent letter by the then Prefect of the CDF were published in 2001 in ''Acta Apostolicae Sedis'' {{ref|AAS}} which, in accordance with the [[Canon law|Code of Canon Law]] {{ref|CIC}}, is the [[Holy See]]'s official journal, disseminated monthly to thousands of libraries and offices around the world. {{ref|CLI}}

In [[2002]], Ratzinger accurately told the Catholic News Service that &quot;less than one percent of priests are guilty of acts of this type.&quot; {{ref|ZE02120324}} Opponents saw this as ignoring the crimes of those who committed the abuse; others saw it as merely pointing out that this should not taint other priests who live respectable lives. {{ref|vatican_transcript}} A report by the Catholic Church itself estimated that some 4,450 of the Roman Catholic clergy who served between [[1950]] and [[2002]] have faced credible accusations of abuse. {{ref|Observer-240505b_c}} His [[Good Friday]] reflections in [[2005]] were interpreted as strongly condemning and regretting the abuse scandals, which largely put to rest the speculation of indifference. Shortly after his election, he told [[Francis Cardinal George]], the [[Archbishop of Chicago]], that he would attend to the matter. {{ref|Observer-240505b_d}}

===Dialogue with other faiths===
In [[2000]], the Congregation for the Doctrine of the Faith published a document entitled ''[[Dominus Iesus]]'' which reaffirmed the historic doctrine and mission of the Church to proclaim the Gospel. This was misunderstood by some who mistakenly believed that the Church had previously repudiated its unique role in the world. {{ref|theaustralian}}

This document pointed out the danger to the Church of ''relativistic theories which seek to justify religious pluralism'' by denying that God has revealed truth to humanity. (par. 4)

Addressing the question that one religion is as a good as another ([[syncretism]] or indifferentism) it states: ''...followers of other religions can receive divine grace, it is also certain that'' objectively speaking ''they are in a gravely deficient situation in comparison with those who, in the Church, have the fullness of the means of salvation.'' (par.22)

The deliberate omission of [[filioque clause|&quot;filioque&quot; clause]] (&quot;and the Son&quot;) in the first paragraph {{ref|www.vatican.va.640}} is seen as an outreach to [[Orthodox Church|Orthodox]] Church which has been in conflict with the [[Roman Catholic]] Church over its addition to the [[Nicene Creed]] for about one thousand years.{{ref|scoba}}

The [[World Jewish Congress]] &quot;welcomed&quot; his election to the pontificate, noted &quot;his great sensitivity to the Jewish history and the Holocaust,&quot; and quoted the Pope in its press release:
:Even if the most recent, loathsome experience of the Shoah (Holocaust) was perpetrated in the name of an anti-Christian ideology, which tried to strike the Christian faith at its Abrahamic roots in the people of Israel, it cannot be denied that a certain insufficient resistance to this atrocity on the part of Christians can be explained by an inherited anti-Judaism present in the hearts of not a few Christians. {{ref|worldjewishcongress}} 

His Holiness the [[Dalai Lama]] congratulated Pope Benedict XVI upon his election. {{ref|phayul}}

In an interview in [[2004]] for ''[[Le Figaro]]'' magazine, Ratzinger said [[Turkey]], a country [[Muslim]] by heritage and staunchly [[Secularism|secularist]] by its state constitution, should seek its future in an association of [[Islamic]] nations rather than the [[EU]], which has [[Christian]] roots. He said Turkey had always been &quot;in permanent contrast to [[Europe]]&quot; and that linking it to Europe would be a mistake.{{ref|csmonitor}}

His defenders argue that it is to be expected that a leader within the Catholic Church would forcefully and explicitly argue in favor of the superiority of [[Catholicism]] over other religions. Others also maintain that single quotes from ''[[Dominus Iesus]]'' are not indicative of intolerance or an unwillingness to engage in dialogue with other [[faith]]s, and this is clear from a reading of the entire document. They point out that Ratzinger has been very active in promoting inter-faith dialogue. Specifically, they argue that Ratzinger has been instrumental at encouraging reconciliation with [[Lutheran]]s. In defending ''Dominus Iesus'', Ratzinger himself has stated that his belief is that inter-faith dialogue should take place on the basis of equal human dignity, but that equality of human dignity should not imply that each side is equally correct.

===Ratzinger and Fatima===
[[Image:JesusMagazine.jpg|thumb|125px|Ratzinger's Article]]Ratzinger has long been tied into the message of [[Our Lady of Fatima]] to three young [[Portugal|Portuguese]] children.  Notably, until her death, [[Lúcia dos Santos]] was under orders from the Vatican not to discuss the Fatima revelations publicly unless given leave by Cardinal Ratzinger, one of seven people known to have read the actual ''Third Message'' put into writing in [[1944]], and author of the ''Theological Commentary on the Third Message'', one of four canon sourceworks kept alongside the Message.

In 1984, an interview with Ratzinger was published in the [[Pauline Christianity|Pauline Sisters]] newsletter and that it deals with &quot;dangers threatening the faith and the life of the Christian and therefore of the world&quot;, while stating that it marks the beginning of the [[Apocalypse|end-times]].  A year later the interview was re-published in ''The Ratzinger Report'', though several statements were omitted &amp;mdash; either for editorial reasons, or clandestine conspiratorial reasons, depending on the party asked.

In October 1987 he stated that &quot;the things contained in [the] Third Secret correspond to what has been announced in Scripture and has been said again and again in many other Marian apparitions; first of all, that of Fatima in what is already known of what its message contains, conversion and penitence are the essential conditions for salvation&quot;.
 
[[Image:BertoneAndRatzinger.jpg|thumb|left|150px|Ratzinger and Bertone at the press conference]]In 1997, Ratzinger and Capovilla publicly stated that the Third Message was ''not'' being withheld for fears it would condemn the changes of the [[Vatican II]] council.

On [[June 26]] [[2000]], following the release of the text of the prophecy, Ratzinger issued a joint statement with [[Cardinal Bertone]] that the third and final chapter of [[Mary]]'s prophecy had been fulfilled in 1981 in a failed attempt on the Pope's life; critics point out however that a year after the attempted assassination, Lúcia told the Pope that the third prophecy had still not been fulfilled.  He was quoted in the media as stating, &quot;No great mystery is revealed; nor is the future unveiled. A careful reading of the text will probably prove disappointing.&quot;

== Papacy ==
[[Image:Ratzingerpascha2005.jpg|thumb|right|250px|Not knowing that within a few weeks he would ascend the Throne of St. Peter himself, Ratzinger presided over the 2005 Easter Vigil Mass at St. Peter's Basilica in place of Pope John Paul II.]]
=== Election to the Papacy ===
==== Prediction ==== 
On [[January 2]], [[2005]], ''[[Time (magazine)|Time]]'' magazine quoted unnamed Vatican sources as saying that Ratzinger was a frontrunner to succeed [[Pope John Paul II|John Paul II]] should the pope die or become too ill to continue as pope. On the death of [[Pope John Paul II|John Paul II]], the ''[[Financial Times]]'' gave the odds of Ratzinger becoming pope as 7&amp;ndash;1, the lead position, but close to his rivals on the liberal wing of the church. In [[April 2005]], before his election as pope, he was identified as one of the [[List of TIME Magazine's 100 most influential people of 2005|100 most influential people in the world]] by ''Time'' magazine. Ratzinger himself had repeatedly stated he would like to retire to a Bavarian village and dedicate himself to writing books, but more recently, he told friends he was ready to &quot;accept any charge God placed on him.&quot;
 
Piers Paul Read wrote in ''[[The Spectator (1828)|The Spectator]]'' on [[March 5]], [[2005]]: 
:''There can be little doubt that his courageous promotion of orthodox Catholic teaching has earned him the respect of his fellow cardinals throughout the world. He is patently holy, highly intelligent and sees clearly what is at stake. Indeed, for those who blame the decline of Catholic practice in the developed world precisely on the propensity of many European bishops to hide their heads in the sand, a pope who confronts it may be just what is required. Ratzinger is no longer young&amp;mdash;he is 78 years old: but Angelo Roncalli, who revolutionized Catholicism by calling the Second Vatican Council was almost the same age (76) when he became pope as [[Pope John XXIII|John XXIII]]. As Jeff Israely, the correspondent of Time, was told by a Vatican insider last month, &quot;The Ratzinger solution is definitely on.&quot;''
   
However, Papal predictions in modern history had often been wrong, with the most popular candidates often losing the election in favor of a more unknown, obscure cardinal.

==== Election ====
[[Image:Pope Benedict XVI elected.jpg|thumb|250px|Benedict XVI appears on the balcony shortly after his election.]]

[[Image:Pope Benedict Mass of Installation.jpg|thumb|right|150px|Benedict's installation mass on St. Peter's Square]]
[[Image:Benedict sodano.jpg|thumb|left|150px|[[Angelo Cardinal Sodano]] kisses the ring of the new Pope for the first time at his installation mass]]

On [[April 19]], [[2005]] Cardinal Ratzinger was elected as the successor to Pope John Paul II on the second day of the [[Papal conclave, 2005|papal conclave]] after four ballots. Coincidentally, [[April 19]] is the feast of St. [[Pope Leo IX|Leo IX]], a German pope who instituted major reforms in the [[Middle Ages]] during his papacy. 

Cardinal Ratzinger had hoped to retire peacefully and said that &quot;At a certain point, I prayed to God 'please don't do this to me'...Evidently, this time He didn't listen to me.&quot;  {{ref|CNNquote}}

Before his first appearance at the balcony of [[Saint Peter's Basilica]] after becoming pope, he was announced by the [[Jorge Cardinal Medina Estévez]], protodeacon of the College of Cardinals. Cardinal Medina Estévez first addressed the massive crowd as &quot;dear(est) brothers and sisters&quot; in Italian, Spanish, French, German and English &amp;mdash; each language receiving cheers from the international crowd &amp;mdash; before continuing with the traditional ''[[Habemus Papam]]'' announcement in Latin. 
 
At the balcony, Benedict's first words to the crowd, before he gave the traditional ''[[Urbi et Orbi]]'' blessing, were: 
 
:''Dear brothers and sisters, after the great Pope John Paul II, the Cardinals have elected me, a simple and humble labourer in the vineyard of the Lord.''
:''The fact that the Lord knows how to work and to act even with inadequate instruments comforts me, and above all I entrust myself to your prayers.'' 
:''In the joy of the Risen Lord, let us move forward, confident of his unfailing help. The Lord will help us and Mary, his Most Holy Mother, will be on our side. Thank you.'' (translation from original Italian).
 
He then gave the blessing to the people.

===Choice of name===
The choice of the name Benedict (Latin &quot;the blessed&quot;) is significant. Benedict XVI used his first [[General Audience]] in St. Peter's Square, on [[April 27]], [[2005]], to explain to the world on why he chose the name:
:''&quot;Filled with sentiments of awe and thanksgiving, I wish to speak of why I chose the name Benedict. Firstly, I remember [[Pope Benedict XV]], that courageous prophet of peace, who guided the Church through turbulent times of war. In his footsteps I place my ministry in the service of reconciliation and harmony between peoples. Additionally, I recall [[Saint Benedict]] of Norcia, co-patron of Europe, whose life evokes the Christian roots of Europe. I ask him to help us all to hold firm to the centrality of Christ in our Christian life: May Christ always take first place in our thoughts and actions!&quot; ''{{ref|vatican_FirstGenAud}}

=== Early days of Papacy ===
[[Image:Coabxvi.png|thumb|right|Papal Arms of Pope Benedict XVI. The [[papal tiara]] was replaced with a bishop's [[mitre]], and [[pallium]] of the Pope was added beneath the coat of arms.]]
Pope Benedict has confounded the expectations of many in the early days of his papacy by his gentle public persona and his promise to listen. It is notable that he has used an open [[popemobile]], saying that he wants to be closer to the people. 

[[Coat of arms of Pope Benedict XVI|Benedict's coat of arms]] have officially omitted the [[papal tiara]], traditionally appearing in the background to designate the Pope's position and replaced it with a simple [[mitre]].{{ref|coatofarms}} However, there have been papal documents since his inauguration that have been appearing with the papal tiara present. Since it is the shield and not the background which is unique to the individual Pope, various backgrounds are possible (though rarely used) for even a single shield.

During his inaugural Mass, the previous custom of all the cardinals submitting was replaced by having 12 people, representing cardinals, clergy, religious, a married couple and their child, and newly [[confirmation|confirmed]] people, submit to him. However, all the cardinals had already sworn their obedience upon his election. In a return to tradition, Benedict chose to resurrect the ancient tradition of the red [[papal shoes]] and to delegate the celebration of the beatification liturgies.

===Teachings===

As Pope, Benedict XVI's main role is to teach about the Catholic faith  and the solutions to the problems of the faith, a role that he can play well being a former head of the Church's Congregation of the Faith.  The emphases of his teachings are stated in more detail in [[Theology of Pope Benedict XVI]].

====Friendship with Jesus Christ====

According to commentators, during the Inaugural Mass, the core of his message, the most moving and famous part, is found in the last paragraph of his homily where he referred to both Jesus Christ and John Paul II. After referring to John Paul II's well-known words (Do not be afraid! Open wide the doors for Christ!), Benedict XVI says: 

:Are we not perhaps all afraid in some way? If we let Christ enter fully into our lives, if we open ourselves totally to him, are we not afraid that He might take something away from us?...And once again the Pope said: No! If we let Christ into our lives, we lose nothing, nothing, absolutely nothing of what makes life free, beautiful and great. No! Only in this friendship do we experience beauty and liberation....When we give ourselves to him, we receive a hundredfold in return. Yes, open, open wide the doors to Christ – and you will find true life. [http://www.vatican.va/holy_father/benedict_xvi/homilies/documents/hf_ben-xvi_hom_20050424_inizio-pontificato_en.html]

&quot;Friendship with Jesus Christ&quot; is a theme of his preaching which is found in many of his homilies and his addresses. For example, his address to the priests of Rome, his diocese as bishop: [http://www.ewtn.com/library/PAPALDOC/B16CLERO.HTM] and to the cardinals in the pre-conclave, a key public address to the Church's top leaders: [http://www.ewtn.com/pope/words/conclave_homily.asp]

====&quot;Dictatorship of relativism&quot;====

Continuing what he said in the pre-conclave Mass about what he has often referred to as the &quot;central problem of our faith today&quot;: [http://www.ewtn.com/library/CURIA/RATZRELA.HTM] the world &quot;moving towards a dictatorship of [[relativism]]&quot;, [http://www.nationalcatholicreporter.org/word/wyd082105.htm] on June 6, 2005 he also said: 

:&quot;Today, a particularly insidious obstacle to the task of education is the massive presence in our society and culture of that [[relativism]] which, recognizing nothing as definitive, leaves as the ultimate criterion only the self with its desires. And under the semblance of freedom it becomes a prison for each one, for it separates people from one another, locking each person into his or her own '

He also traced the failed revolutions and ideologies of the 20th century to a conversion of partial points of view into absolute guides: &quot;''Absolutizing what is not absolute but relative is called totalitarianism,''&quot; he said during World Youth Day. 

In an address to a conference of the Diocese of Rome held at [[St. John Lateran]] basilica on [[June 6]], 2005, Benedict remarked on the issues of [[same-sex marriage]] and [[abortion]]: 
:''&quot;The various forms of the dissolution of matrimony today, like free unions, trial marriages and going up to pseudo-matrimonies by people of the same sex, are rather expressions of an anarchic freedom that wrongly passes for true freedom of man...from here it becomes all the more clear how contrary it is to human love, to the profound vocation of man and woman, to systematically close their union to the gift of life, and even worse to suppress or tamper with the life that is born,&quot; he said.''{{ref|AP}}

===Curial appointments===
Upon becoming Pope, Benedict reappointed all former officers of the [[Roman Curia]] under John Paul II to new terms, their terms having ended with the papacy.  This assured an easy transition into new government. The highest of those appointments are those considered to be Benedict XVI's [[prime minister]]s: [[Angelo Cardinal Sodano]] of [[Italy]] who serves as [[Cardinal Secretary of State]] and [[Edmund Cardinal Szoka]] of the [[United States]] who serves as [[Governor of Vatican City]].

Benedict XVI's only major new appointment was that of his successor as Prefect of the Congregation for the Doctrine of the Faith. Early speculation included the names of [[Christoph Cardinal Schönborn]], [[Roman Catholic Archdiocese of Vienna|Archbishop of Vienna]] in [[Austria]] and [[Francis Cardinal George]], [[Roman Catholic Archdiocese of Chicago|Archbishop of Chicago]] in the United States. Both were renowned for their knowledge of Church doctrine and were considered among the more conservative members of the College of Cardinals.

On [[May 13]], [[2005]], Benedict XVI appointed a non-Cardinal, [[William Joseph Levada]], [[Roman Catholic Archdiocese of San Francisco|Archbishop of San Francisco]] in the United States. Renowned for his knowledge of Church doctrine due to his office as principal editor of the current [[Catechism of the Catholic Church]], Levada is considered by some to be even more staunchly conservative than all the Pope's choices within the College of Cardinals. Levada relinquishes his [[episcopal see|see]] in San Francisco on [[August 17]], [[2005]] and is expected to be raised in consistory to the title of Cardinal.

Due to the immense influence wielded by the office of Prefect of the Congregation for the Doctrine of the Faith&amp;mdash;arguably more immense than that of the Pope's own prime ministers&amp;mdash;Benedict XVI's appointment of an American in effect raises the United States into greater prominence in the universal Church. That fact sparked many fears that the United States was being given too much power in the Church; people worldwide generally express uneasiness that the United States already dominates global politics. It is for that reason that Americans are never considered [[papabile]].

=== Beatifications ===
[[Image:Popebenedictxvi lei.jpg|thumb|200px|left|Benedict XVI oversaw his first beatification on May 14, 2005, honoring Mother Marianne Cope of Hawaii with the title ''Blessed''. He wore a traditional Hawaiian maile lei as a [[stole]] for the occasion.]]
On [[May 13]], [[2005]], Benedict XVI made his first promulgation of the [[beatification]] process. The honoree of the process was his predecessor, John Paul II.  Normally five years pass before the beatification process begins for a person after his or her death but due to the popularity of John Paul II &amp;mdash; devotees chanted &quot;Santo subito!&quot; meaning &quot;Saint now!&quot; during the late pontiff's funeral &amp;mdash; Benedict XVI waived the custom and officially styled the late pope with the title given to all those being scrutinized in the beatification process, ''[[Servant of God]]''.

Upon the confirmation after scrutiny that the late pontiff's life is found morally clean and manifests heroic virtues, a decree of heroicity will be proclaimed and John Paul II will be declared ''[[Venerable]]'' on the road to beatification. Before changes in [[canon law]] in [[1917]], the title ''Venerable'' was given at the same time a person was declared ''Servant of God''. Upon the confirmation of [[miracle]]s attributed to the honoree, John Paul II would then be declared ''[[Blessed]]''. A person is strictly prohibited from being officially celebrated in [[mass (liturgy)|Mass]] until he or she achieves the title of ''Blessed''.

The next day, on [[May 14]], Benedict XVI made his first official beatification, raising [[Mother Marianne Cope]] &amp;mdash; who served with [[Blessed Damien of Molokai]] helping those suffering from [[leprosy]] in what is now the [[Roman Catholic Diocese of Honolulu|Diocese of Honolulu]] in [[Hawaii]] &amp;mdash; to the title of &quot;Blessed Marianne of Molokai.&quot; She was the first addition to the [[calendar of saints]] by Benedict XVI announcing an optional feast to be celebrated in her honor annually on [[January 23]]. Blessed Damien and Blessed Marianne are the [[patron saint|patrons]] of [[HIV]]/[[AIDS]] and [[outcast]]s.  Both are expected to become the first saints of the [[Hawaiian Islands]]. [[Mother Ascensión Nicol Goñi]] was also beatified on the same day.

Unlike his predecessor, Benedict XVI delegated the beatification liturgical service to a principal aide, [[José Cardinal Saraiva Martins]], Prefect of the [[Congregation for the Causes of Saints]]. It was noted by Vatican watchers that the practice of delegating prominent functions enjoyed by the late John Paul II would become the norm for Benedict XVI, who seems to prefer the duties of Church manager as opposed to having more of a public face. This may also reflect the need for Benedict to maintain a more restricted public appearance schedule, due to his recent health history, which may be described as resulting from age related illnesses.
[[Image:Pope16mass.jpg|thumb|200px|right|Pope Benedict XVI participated in a Mass attended by 800,000 people in Cologne, Germany, during the World Youth Day. This marked the pontiff's first apostolic journey.]]
On [[June 16]], [[2005]], it was learned that the planned beatification of a French priest, Fr. [[Leon Dehon]], had been suspended by the Vatican after complaints about anti-Semitism in his writings. The Vatican decided to further study the life and writings of the Fr. Dehon, who died in 1925 and who had founded the priests of the Sacred Heart of Jesus religious order. The beatification was postponed originally due to the death of [[Pope John Paul II]] on [[April 2]], [[2005]]. The move came after a French Catholic newspaper, ''La Croix'', reported that some of his writings contained anti-Semitic passages. ''La Croix'' quoted his writings as saying Jews were &quot;united in their hatred of Jesus&quot; and were enemies of Christians, and that anti-Semitism was a &quot;sign of hope.&quot; 

The possibility of declaring Fr. Dehon a saint has been under consideration by the church for decades. The process began formally in 1939. The church declared his virtues in 1983, and John Paul gave him the title &quot;venerable&quot; in 1997 after the church ruled that an electrician in Brazil had been miraculously cured of an illness in 1954 after prayers were directed to him. However, France's government had put the Vatican on notice that it would not send a representative to the beatification, and the French bishops' conference urged the Vatican to act with caution, according to French newspaper reports. {{ref|Washington_postJune16}}.

For many in the Catholic community who had been concerned about the rapidity of the beatification process during the reign of [[Pope John Paul II]], this incident seemed to indicate that the management of the practice of making saints will be more measured and, possibly, less inclined to speed up the process.

On [[June 19]], [[2005]], Benedict XVI beatified Father [[Władysław Findysz]], a martyr of the [[Communist]] regime, Father [[Bronisław Markiewicz]], the founder of the [[Congregation of St. Michael]], and Father [[Ignacy Kłopotowski]], the founder of the [[Congregation of the Sisters of Loreto]]. Benedict XVI had delegated [[Józef Cardinal Glemp]] of [[Warsaw]] to preside over the beatification liturgy, which took place at [[Piłsudski Square]] in Warsaw. The beatifications were originally scheduled for [[April 24]] [[2005]], however they were delayed  due to the death of [[Pope John Paul II]]. Pope John Paul II also started the process of the beatifications of the above Poles, but Benedict XVI had to complete the process.

=== Canonisations ===
The first Mass of Canonisation for Benedict XVI is scheduled for [[October 23]], [[2005]] in [[St. Peter's Square]].  Benedict XVI will bestow the honour of Sainthood to: [[Józef Bilczewski]] of [[Poland]] and [[Ukraine]], Archbishop of Lviv ([[Lwów]]); [[Gaetano Catanoso]] of Italy, priest and founder of the [[Congregation of the Daughters of St. Veronica]] (also known as the Missionaries of the Holy Face); [[Zygmunt Gorazdowski]] of Poland and Ukraine, priest and founder of the [[Congregation of Sisters of St. Joseph]]; [[Alberto Hurtado Cruchaga]] of [[Chile]], priest of the [[Society of Jesus]], and [[Felice Da Nicosia]] of [[Italy]], lay member of the [[Capuchins]].

=== Apostolic journeys ===
# '''Italy''' ([[May 29]], [[2005]]): Pope Benedict visited the Italian port of [[Bari]] and pledged to make the reconciliation with the [[Eastern Orthodoxy|Eastern Orthodox Church]] a &quot;fundamental&quot; commitment of his papacy. Benedict made the pledge in a city closely tied to the Orthodox Church. Bari, on Italy’s Adriatic coast, is considered a “bridge” between East and West and is home to the relics of [[Saint Nicholas|St. Nicholas of Myra]], a 4th-century saint who is one of the most popular in both the Roman Catholic and Orthodox churches. The Pope referred to Bari as a &quot;land of meeting and dialogue&quot; with the Orthodox Church in his homily at a Mass that closed a national religious conference. It was his first pilgrimage outside Rome since being elected the 265th leader of the Roman Catholic Church on [[April 19]].
# '''Germany''' ([[August 18]] to [[August 21]], [[2005]]): The Pope arrived in Germany on [[August 18]] in order to participate in the [[World Youth Day 2005|20th World Youth Day]] in [[Cologne]]. There he met with President [[Horst Köhler]], Chancellor [[Gerhard Schröder]], leader of the Opposition [[Angela Merkel]] and others, and visited the famous [[Cologne Cathedral]]. The Pope visited the [[synagogue]] of the Jewish community in Cologne, which is the oldest Jewish community in the world north of the Alps. After  [[Pope John Paul II|John Paul II]], he thus is only the third Pontiff, including [[St. Peter]], (the second in modern times) known to officially visit a synagogue. He also spoke with representatives of the Muslim and Protestant communities of Cologne. On [[August 21]] he led a mass at Marienfeld with about 800,000 youths present.

==See also==
{{wikiquote}}
{{wikisource author}}
{{commons|Benedictus XVI}}
{{wikinews|German Cardinal Ratzinger elected Pope Benedict XVI}}
*[[Georg Gänswein]] - private secretary
*''[[Dominus Iesus]]'' - document written by Congregation for the Doctrine of the Faith
* [[Three Secrets of Fatima|The Message of Fatima]] - document on the purported release of the Third Secret of Fatima
*[[Pope Benedict]] - list of other popes and antipopes using the name
*[[Prophecy of the Popes]] - document by Saint Malachy
*[[Theology of Pope Benedict XVI]] - philosophical and theological beliefs of Pope Benedict XVI
*[[Works of Pope Benedict XVI]] - literature written by Pope Benedict XVI

==Notes==
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&lt;!-- # {{note|YahooCats}} Matthew Schofield, &quot;[http://www.realcities.com/mld/krwashington/11455054.htm In German town, Benedict XVI known for love of cats, conversation],&quot; ''Knight Ridder'', April 21, 2005. --&gt;
# {{note|timesonline_a}} Justin Sparks, John Follain, and Christopher Morgan, &quot;[http://www.timesonline.co.uk/article/0,,2089-1572667,00.html Papal hopeful is a former Hitler Youth],&quot; ''The Sunday Times'', April 17, 2005.
# {{note|iht_demotions}} Richard Bernstein, and Mark Landler, &quot;[http://www.iht.com/articles/2005/04/21/news/portrait.html A cardinal's visit put boy on path to the Vatican],&quot; ''New York Times'', April 22, 2005.
# {{note|nytimes_faith}} Richard Bernstein, and Mark Landler, &quot;[http://www.nytimes.com/2005/04/22/international/worldspecial2/22germany.html?pagewanted=1&amp;adxnnl=1&amp;adxnnlx=1114340564-13zVUfWUfsfMLXhqWFxrDA A future pope is recalled: A lover of cats and Mozart, dazzled by church as a boy],&quot; ''New York Times'', April 22, 2005.
# {{note|HistoryPlace}} &quot;[http://www.historyplace.com/worldwar2/hitleryouth/hj-prelude.htm Hitler Youth: Prelude to War (1933&amp;ndash;1938)],&quot; The History Place.
# {{note|nytimes_campus}} Daniel J Wakin, &quot;[http://www.nytimes.com/2005/04/24/international/worldspecial2/24ratzinger.html?position=&amp;incamp=article_popular_5&amp;pagewanted=print&amp;position= Turbulence on Campus in 60's Hardened Views of Future Pope],&quot; ''New York Times'', April 24, 2005 (accessed June 8, 2005)
# {{note|SundayTimes}} [http://www.timesonline.co.uk/article/0,,2089-1592856,00.html &quot;Pope has had second stroke&quot;], ''The Sunday Times'', (London) May 1, 2005.
# {{note|Observer-240505b_a}} Jamie Doward, &quot;[http://observer.guardian.co.uk/international/story/0,6903,1469005,00.html The Pope, the letter and the child sex claim],&quot; ''The Guardian'', April 24, 2005.
# {{note|vatican_motu}} ''[http://www.vatican.va/holy_father/john_paul_ii/motu_proprio/documents/hf_jp-ii_motu-proprio_20020110_sacramentorum-sanctitatis-tutela_lt.html Sacramentorum sanctitatis tutela]'', The Vatican, April 30, 2001.
# {{note|vatican_2001letter}} ''[http://www.vatican.va/roman_curia/congregations/cfaith/documents/rc_con_cfaith_doc_20010518_epistula_graviora%20delicta_lt.html Epistula ad totius Catholicae Ecclesiae Episcopos aliosque Ordinarios et Hierarchas interesse habentes de delictis gravioribus eidem Congregationi pro Doctrina Fidei reservatis]'', The Vatican, May 18, 2001.
# {{note|vatican_norms}} [http://www.bishop-accountability.org/resources/resource-files/churchdocs/SacramentorumAndNormaeEnglish.htm www.bishop-accountability.org] Unofficial translation of ''Sacramentorum sanctitatis tutela'' by the USCCB and a translation of the Norms by Gregory Ingels, both revised by Joseph R. Punderson and Charles J. Scicluna. The new norms (like the American norms) consider a minor to be anyone under the age of 18&amp;mdash;a wider definition than in the Code of Canon Law, where minors are below the age of 16.
# {{note|Observer-240505a}} Jamie Doward,  &quot;[http://observer.guardian.co.uk/international/story/0,6903,1469055,00.html Pope 'obstructed' sex abuse inquiry],&quot; ''The Guardian'', April 24, 2005.
# {{note|CNSb}} &quot;[http://www.americamagazine.org/catholicnews.cfm?articleTypeID=29&amp;textID=1352&amp;issueID=355 Signs of the Times: Doctrinal Congregation Takes Over Priestly Pedophilia Cases]&quot;, ''Catholic News Service'', December 17, 2001.
# {{note|AAS}} ''[[Acta Apostolicae Sedis]]'' 93 (2001): 737&amp;ndash;39, 785&amp;ndash;88.
# {{note|CIC}} [http://www.vatican.va/archive/ENG1104/__P3.HTM Code of Canon Law: Canon 8, §1], The Vatican.
# {{note|CLI}} [http://mywebpages.comcast.net/enpeters/blog.htm CanonLaw.info], April 29, 2005 update to ''Much Ado About Nothing'' by Dr Edward Peters, JCD, JD
# {{note|ZE02120324}} &quot;[http://www.zenit.org/english/visualizza.phtml?sid=28487 Cardinal Ratzinger ... Sees Agenda Behind the Reporting in U.S.],&quot; ''Zenit News Agency'', December 3, 2002.
# {{note|vatican_transcript}} [http://www.vatican.va/news_services/liturgy/2005/via_crucis/en/station_09.html Vatican Transcript of Meditation on the Ninth Station of the Cross], The Vatican.
# {{note|Observer-240505b_c}} See note 8 above.
# {{note|Observer-240505b_d}} See note 8 above.
# {{note|theaustralian}} Justin Sparks, and John Follain, &quot;[http://www.theaustralian.news.com.au/common/story_page/0,5744,15003155%255E39835,00.html Nazi link may dog favourite],&quot; ''The Australian'', April 18, 2005.
# {{note|www.vatican.va.640}} {{Web reference_simple | title= the official Latin text | URL=http://www.vatican.va/roman_curia/congregations/cfaith/documents/rc_con_cfaith_doc_20000806_dominus-iesus_lt.html | date= July 7 | year= 2005 }}
# {{note|scoba}} &quot;[http://www.scoba.us/resources/filioque-p02.asp The Filioque: A Church-dividing Issue? An agreed statement of the North American Orthodox-Catholic Theological Consultation]&quot;, ''[[North American Orthodox-Catholic Theological Consultation]]'', October 25, 2003. 
# {{note|worldjewishcongress}} &quot;[http://www.worldjewishcongress.org/nfo/article.cfm?id=3908 Election of Cardinal Ratzinger as new Pope welcomed],&quot; ''World Jewish Congress'', April 19, 2005.
# {{note|phayul}} &quot;[http://www.phayul.com/news/article.aspx?id=9643&amp;article=His+Holiness+the+Dalai+Lama+Greets+New+Pope His Holiness the Dalai Lama Greets New Pope],&quot; Phayul.com, April 20, 2005; [http://english.chosun.com/w21data/html/news/200504/200504200016.html Korean Catholics Welcome New Pontiff],&quot; english.chosun.com, April 20, 2005.
# {{note|csmonitor}} Jim Bencivenga, &quot;[http://www.csmonitor.com/2005/0422/dailyUpdate.html Navigating a clash of civilizations: Examining the new pope's old comments on Turkey's entry into the European Union],&quot; ''Christian Science Monitor'', April 22, 2005.
# {{note|CNNquote}} [http://www.cnn.com/2005/WORLD/europe/04/25/pope.monday/ http://www.cnn.com/2005/WORLD/europe/04/25/pope.monday/] Quote from a CNN Interview, April 25, 2005.
# {{note|vatican_FirstGenAud}} [http://www.vatican.va/holy_father/benedict_xvi/audiences/2005/documents/hf_ben-xvi_aud_20050427_en.html Pope Benedict XVI's General Audience Speech], The Vatican, April 27, 2005.
# {{note|coatofarms}} [http://www.vatican.va/holy_father/benedict_xvi/elezione/stemma-benedict-xvi_en.html Coat of Arms of His Holiness Benedict XVI], The Vatican.
# {{note|AP}} Nicole Winfield, &quot;[http://www.guardian.co.uk/worldlatest/story/0,1280,-5056168,00.html Pope Benedict XVI condemns same-sex unions],&quot; ''The Guardian'', June 6, 2005.
# {{note|Washington_postJune16}} Alan Cooperman, &quot;[http://www.washingtonpost.com/wp-dyn/content/article/2005/06/15/AR2005061502305.html  Pope Halts Beatification of French Priest]&quot;, ''Washington Post'', June 16, 2005.
&lt;!--READ ME!! PLEASE DO NOT JUST ADD NEW NOTES AT THE BOTTOM. See the instructions above on ordering. --&gt;

== Books and theological writings ==
:''Main article (with original titles and English translations): [[Works of Pope Benedict XVI]]''

*''Called to Communion: Understanding the Church Today.'' 1996.
*''Eschatology: Death and Eternal Life.'' Dogmatic Theology series. Michael Waldstein, Trans. 1988.
*''God and the World: A Conversation with Peter Seewald.'' 2002.
*''God Is Near Us: The Eucharist, the Heart of Life.'' 2003.
*''In the Beginning….: A Catholic Understanding of the Story of Creation and the Fall.'' 1995.
*''Introduction to Christianity.'' 1968, new edition 2000.
*''Journey to Easter.'' (Forthcoming)
*''Many Religions, One Covenant: Israel, The Church, and the World.'' 1999.
*''Milestones: Memoirs 1927-1977.'' 1998.
*''Ratzinger Report: An Exclusive Interview on the State of the Church.'' 1985.
*''Salt of the Earth: The Church at the End of the Millennium, An Interview With Peter Seewald.'' 1997.
*''Spirit of the Liturgy.'' 2000.
*''Truth and Tolerance: Christian Belief and World Religions.'' 2004.
*''Values in a Time of Upheaval.'' (Forthcoming)

==Literature==
* Allen, John L.: ''Cardinal Ratzinger: the Vatican's enforcer of the faith''. &amp;ndash; New York: Continuum, 2000
* Nichols OP, Aidan: ''Theology of Joseph Ratzinger''. &amp;ndash; Edinburgh; T&amp;T Clark, 1988
* Wagner, Karl: ''Kardinal Ratzinger: der Erzbischof in München und Freising in Wort und Bild''. &amp;ndash; München : Pfeiffer, 1977
* Pater Prior Maximilian Heim: ''Joseph Ratzinger - Kirchliche Existenz und existenzielle Theologie unter dem Anspruch von Lumen gentium'' (diss.).
* Herrmann, Horst: ''Benedikt XVI. Der neue Papst aus Deutschland''. &amp;ndash; Berlin 2005

==Biographies==
* Allen, John L. (2005) ''Pope Benedict XVI: A Biography of Joseph Ratzinger'' New York: Continuum International Publishing Group. ISBN 0826417868
* Bardazzi, Marco (2005) ''In the Vineyard of the Lord : The Life, Faith, and Teachings of Joseph Ratzinger, Pope Benedict XV'' New York: Rizzoli International. ISBN 0847828018
* Bunson, Matthew. (2005) ''We Have a Pope! Benedict XVI'' Huntington IN: Our Sunday Visitor. ISBN 1592761801
* Tobin, Greg. (2005) ''Holy Father : Pope Benedict XVI: Pontiff for a New Era'' Sterling. ISBN 1402731728

==External links and references==
===Official===
*[http://www.vatican.va Vatican: the Holy See] &amp;ndash; Vatican web site
*[http://www.vatican.va/holy_father/benedict_xvi/index.htm The Holy See - The Holy Father - Benedict XVI] &amp;ndash; Vatican web site about the Holy Father Benedict XVI
*[http://www.vatican.va/holy_father/benedict_xvi/elezione/index_en.htm Vatican: Election] Vatican web page about election
* ''[http://www.communio-icr.com/ Communio]'' magazine, founded by Ratzinger and others. Contains recent articles by him.
*Official email address: [mailto:benedictxvi@vatican.va] (see [http://www.vatican.va/holy_father/benedict_xvi/elezione/index_en.htm link 'Greetings to the Holy Father'])

===Biographical===
*[http://news.bbc.co.uk/1/hi/world/europe/4445279.stm Pope Benedict XVI: BBC Profile]
*[http://www.dw-world.de/dw/article/0,,1558777,00.html Deutsche Welle Dossier on Benedict XVI]
*[http://washingtontimes.com/upi-breaking/20050401-033437-4653r.htm Washington Times Analysis: Ratzinger in the ascendance]
*[http://www.wsws.org/articles/2005/apr2005/pope-a22.shtml WSWS.org - Pope Benedict XVI’s political resume: theocracy and social reaction]
*[http://www.natcath.com/NCR_Online/archives/041699/041699a.htm The Vatican’s Enforcer] &amp;ndash; The National Catholic Reporter's 1999 Cover Story on the history of then Cardinal Ratzinger
*[http://www.catholicculture.org/docs/doc_view.cfm?recnum=663 World War II years]

===The first days of his papacy===
*[http://www.punditguy.com/2005/04/german_pope.html Pope News Roundup]
*[http://www.americancatholic.org/news/BenedictXVI American Catholic - Pope Benedict XVI Starts His Papacy]
*[http://www.angelfire.com/tv2/benedictxvi/ Cardinal Jorge Arturo Medina Estevez announcing Habemus Papam (We have a Pope!)] ([[Windows Media Player]] Video).
*[http://www.bbc.co.uk/religion/programmes/misc/papal_inauguration.shtml BBC audio of ''The Inauguration Mass of Pope Benedict XVI''] from Sunday 24th April

===General===
*[http://www.popebenedictxvifanclub.com/index.html The Pope Benedict XVI Fan Club] (see also [http://www.ratzingerfanclub.com/ The Cardinal Ratzinger Fan Club])
*[http://thepopeblog.blogspot.com The Pope Blog: Pope Benedict XVI]
*[http://catholicapologeticsofamerica.blogspot.com/ Catholic Apologetics of America]
*[http://www.ratzinger.it Amici di Joseph Ratzinger] (in Italian)
*[http://www.vatikan-news.org Portal Papst Benedikt XVI.] (in German)
*[http://www.papst-benedikt.be Papst News: Papst Benedikt XVI] (in German)
*[http://www.cardinalrating.com/cardinal_84.htm Ratzinger page at www.cardinalrating.com]
*[http://www.repubblica.it/2005/g/sezioni/spettacoli_e_cultura/harrypotter/harrypotter/harrypotter.html About his hostility toward Harry Potter books] (in Italian)


{{Episcopal_Succession |
| date of consecration=[[May 28]], [[1977]]
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| consecration date 1=[[May 12]].[[1984]]
| bishopconsecrated2 = bishopconsecrated2
| bishop 2=[[Zygmunt Zimowski]]
| consecration date 2=[[May 25]]. [[2002]]
| bishopconsecrated3 = bishopconsecrated3
| bishop 3=[[Josef Clemens]]
| consecration date 3=[[January 6]], [[2004]]
| bishopconsecrated4 = bishopconsecrated4
| bishop 4=[[Bruno Forte]]
| consecration date 4=[[September 8]], [[2004]]
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&lt;center&gt;
{{start box}}
{{succession box | before=[[Julius Cardinal Döpfner]] | title=[[Archdiocese of Munich and Freising|Archbishop of Munich and Freising]] | years=[[1977]]&amp;ndash;[[1982]] | after=[[Friedrich Cardinal Wetter]] }}
{{succession box | before=[[Franjo Šeper|Franjo Cardinal Šeper]] | title=[[Congregation for the Doctrine of the Faith|Prefect of the Congregation for the Doctrine of the Faith]] | years=[[1981]]&amp;ndash;[[2005]] | after=[[William Joseph Levada]] }}
{{succession box | before=[[Bernardin Cardinal Gantin]] | title=[[Dean of the College of Cardinals]] | years=[[2002]]&amp;ndash;[[2005]] | after=[[Angelo Cardinal Sodano]] }}
{{succession box | before=[[Pope John Paul II|&lt;!-- please do not insert &quot;the Servant of God&quot;;  this has been discussed on the Talk Page --&gt;John Paul II]] | title=[[List of Popes|Pope]] | years=[[2005]]&amp;ndash;''present'' | after=''incumbent''}}
{{end box}}
&lt;/center&gt;

&lt;!--Categories--&gt;
[[Category:Popes|Benedict 16]]
[[Category:German popes|Benedict 16]]
[[Category:Current national leaders|Benedict 16]]
[[Category:Reigning monarchs|Benedict 16]]
[[Category:Bundesverdienstkreuz|Benedict 16]]
[[Category:Pope Benedict XVI| ]]
[[Category:1927 births|Benedict 16]]
[[Category: German theologians|Benedict 16]]

&lt;!--Interlanguage links--&gt;

{{Link FA|no}}

{{Link FA|no}}

[[ar:بينيدكت السادس عشر]]
[[ast:Benedictu XVI]]
[[bg:Бенедикт XVI]]
[[zh-min-nan:Benedictus 16-sè]]
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[[cs:Benedikt XVI.]]
[[cy:Pab Benedict XVI]]
[[da:Pave Benedikt 16.]]
[[de:Benedikt XVI.]]
[[et:Benedictus XVI]]
[[el:Πάπας Βενέδικτος ΙΣΤ']]
[[es:Benedicto XVI]]
[[eo:Benedikto la 16-a]]
[[fo:Benadikt XVI]]
[[fr:Benoît XVI]]
[[fur:Pape Benedet XVI]]
[[ga:Pápa Beinidict XVI]]
[[gl:Benedito XVI]]
[[ko:교황 베네딕토 16세]]
[[hi:जोज़फ़ रैत्सिंगर]]
[[hr:Benedikt XVI.]]
[[io:Benedictus 16ma]]
[[id:Paus Benediktus XVI]]
[[is:Benedikt XVI]]
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[[he:בנדיקטוס השישה עשר]]
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[[lt:Benediktas XVI]]
[[lb:Benoît XVI. (Poopst)]]
[[li:Benedictus XVI]]
[[hu:XVI. Benedek]]
[[ms:Paus Benedict XVI]]
[[mo:Папа Бенедикт ал ⅩⅥ-ля]]
[[nl:Paus Benedictus XVI]]
[[ja:ベネディクト16世 (ローマ教皇)]]
[[no:Benedikt XVI]]
[[nn:Pave Benedikt XVI]]
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[[pt:Papa Bento XVI]]
[[ro:Papa Benedict al XVI-lea]]
[[ru:Бенедикт XVI (Папа Римский)]]
[[sco:Pape Benedict XVI]]
[[sh:Benedikt XVI]]
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[[simple:Pope Benedict XVI]]
[[sk:Benedikt XVI.]]
[[sl:Papež Benedikt XVI.]]
[[sr:Папа Бенедикт XVI]]
[[fi:Benedictus XVI]]
[[sv:Benedictus XVI]]
[[tl:Papa Benito XVI]]
[[ta:போப் பெனடிக்ட் XVI]]
[[th:สมเด็จพระสันตะปาปาเบเนดิกต์ที่ 16]]
[[tpi:Benedict XVI]]
[[uk:Бенедикт XVI]]
[[zh:本篤十六世]]</text>
    </revision>
    <revision>
      <id>6361</id>
      <timestamp>2005-09-28T00:22:15Z</timestamp>
      <contributor>
        <username>Moyogo</username>
        <id>11</id>
      </contributor>
      <text xml:space="preserve">#REDIRECT [[Pápa Benwa XVI]]</text>
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    <title>MediaWiki talk:Mytalk</title>
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    <revision>
      <id>6358</id>
      <timestamp>2005-09-28T00:11:11Z</timestamp>
      <contributor>
        <username>Moyogo</username>
        <id>11</id>
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      <text xml:space="preserve">« Ntembe na ngáí » ? No? ---[[User:Moyogo|Moyogo]] 00:11, 28 septembere 2005 (UTC)</text>
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    <title>Papa Benwa XVI</title>
    <id>1850</id>
    <revision>
      <id>6360</id>
      <timestamp>2005-09-28T00:22:04Z</timestamp>
      <contributor>
        <username>Moyogo</username>
        <id>11</id>
      </contributor>
      <comment>Papa Benwa XVI moved to Pápa Benwa XVI: papa -&gt; pápa</comment>
      <text xml:space="preserve">#redirect [[Pápa Benwa XVI]]</text>
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      <timestamp>2005-09-28T00:32:04Z</timestamp>
      <contributor>
        <username>Moyogo</username>
        <id>11</id>
      </contributor>
      <text xml:space="preserve">&lt;div id=&quot;style2&quot; style=&quot; text-align: center; background-color: #ede; line-height:2em; margin-bottom:1em;&quot;&gt;Lonkásá óyo ezǎ kosengela [[bobóngoli na nkóta]]&lt;/div&gt;</text>
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    <revision>
      <id>6946</id>
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      <minor />
      <comment>cat</comment>
      <text xml:space="preserve">&lt;div id=&quot;style2&quot; style=&quot; text-align: center; background-color: #ede; line-height:2em; margin-bottom:1em;&quot;&gt;Lonkásá óyo ezǎ kosengela [[bobóngoli na nkóta]]&lt;/div&gt;
[[Catégory:Bobóngoli na nkóta]]</text>
    </revision>
    <revision>
      <id>7253</id>
      <timestamp>2005-12-06T15:16:38Z</timestamp>
      <contributor>
        <username>Moyogo</username>
        <id>11</id>
      </contributor>
      <minor />
      <comment>cat</comment>
      <text xml:space="preserve">&lt;div id=&quot;style2&quot; style=&quot; text-align: center; background-color: #ede; line-height:2em; margin-bottom:1em;&quot;&gt;Lonkásá óyo ezǎ kosengela [[bobóngoli na nkóta]]&lt;/div&gt;
[[Category:Bobóngoli na nkóta]]</text>
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    <id>1852</id>
    <revision>
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      <timestamp>2005-09-28T11:15:47Z</timestamp>
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      <comment>system message dict</comment>
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===G===
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|-
|history
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|}

===I===
{|
|images
|elilingi
|-
|in other languages
|na nkóta na yɔ̌
|}

===L===
{|
|Language
|Lokótá
|-
|log in
|kokɔtɔ
|-
|log out
|kolongwa
|}

===M===
{|
|main page
|Lonkásá ya liboso
|-
|messages
|monɔkɔ
|-
|my contributions
|ntako na ngáí
|-
| my talk
|ntembe na ngáí
|-
|my watchlist
| * na ngáí
|}

===N===
{|
|new articles 
|ekakoli ya sika
|-
|new message
|monɔkɔ  ya sika
|-
|new page
|ekakoli ya sika
|}

===R===
{|
|real name
|nkómbó ya sɔ̌lɔ́
|}

===S===
{|
|safe
|kokósoli
|-
|search
|boluki
|}

===T===
{|
|talk
|ntembe
|}

===U===
{|
|upload
|kokumbisa
|}

===W===
{|
|Watch this page
|Kobáta lonkásá óyo
|}

===Y===
{|
|your text
|nkomá na yɔ̌
|}</text>
    </revision>
    <revision>
      <id>6380</id>
      <timestamp>2005-09-28T11:19:08Z</timestamp>
      <contributor>
        <ip>160.85.2.50</ip>
      </contributor>
      <comment>/* T */</comment>
      <text xml:space="preserve">===A===
{|
|administrateur
|Moyángeli
|-
|and
|mpé
|-
|article
|ekakoli
|-
|Zelle 5
|Zelle 6
|}

===B===

===C===
{|
|category
|molɔngɔ
|-
|contributions
|ntako 
|}

===D===
{|
|discussion
|ntembe
|}

===E===
{|
|Edit
|kobalusa
|-
|error
|mbéba
|}

===G===
{|
|Go
|kokɛndɛ
|}

===H===
{|
|help
|bosungi
|-
|hide
|kobomba
|-
|history
|likambo
|}

===I===
{|
|images
|elilingi
|-
|in other languages
|na nkóta na yɔ̌
|}

===L===
{|
|Language
|Lokótá
|-
|log in
|kokɔtɔ
|-
|log out
|kolongwa
|}

===M===
{|
|main page
|Lonkásá ya liboso
|-
|messages
|monɔkɔ
|-
|my contributions
|ntako na ngáí
|-
| my talk
|ntembe na ngáí
|-
|my watchlist
| * na ngáí
|}

===N===
{|
|new articles 
|ekakoli ya sika
|-
|new message
|monɔkɔ  ya sika
|-
|new page
|ekakoli ya sika
|}

===R===
{|
|real name
|nkómbó ya sɔ̌lɔ́
|}

===S===
{|
|safe
|kokósoli
|-
|search
|boluki
|}

===T===
{|
|talk
|Kosolola
|}

===U===
{|
|upload
|kokumbisa
|}

===W===
{|
|Watch this page
|Kobáta lonkásá óyo
|}

===Y===
{|
|your text
|nkomá na yɔ̌
|}</text>
    </revision>
  </page>
  <page>
    <title>MediaWiki talk:Hide</title>
    <id>1853</id>
    <revision>
      <id>6385</id>
      <timestamp>2005-09-28T16:14:22Z</timestamp>
      <contributor>
        <username>Moyogo</username>
        <id>11</id>
      </contributor>
      <text xml:space="preserve">kobomba -&gt; kobómba</text>
    </revision>
  </page>
  <page>
    <title>Talk:Lonkásá ya liboso</title>
    <id>1855</id>
    <revision>
      <id>6400</id>
      <timestamp>2005-09-30T16:46:36Z</timestamp>
      <contributor>
        <username>Moyogo</username>
        <id>11</id>
      </contributor>
      <comment>Talk:Lonkásá ya liboso moved to Talk:Lonkásá ya libosó: liboso -&gt; libosó</comment>
      <text xml:space="preserve">#redirect [[Talk:Lonkásá ya libosó]]</text>
    </revision>
  </page>
  <page>
    <title>Recette</title>
    <id>1856</id>
    <revision>
      <id>6405</id>
      <timestamp>2005-10-06T10:43:24Z</timestamp>
      <contributor>
        <username>Bombo</username>
        <id>12</id>
      </contributor>
      <comment>Recette moved to Ordonnance: This was a translation error / C'était une erreur de traduction</comment>
      <text xml:space="preserve">#redirect [[Ordonnance]]</text>
    </revision>
  </page>
  <page>
    <title>Maladi</title>
    <id>1857</id>
    <revision>
      <id>6407</id>
      <timestamp>2005-10-06T10:58:05Z</timestamp>
      <contributor>
        <ip>160.85.2.50</ip>
      </contributor>
      <comment>link</comment>
      <text xml:space="preserve">


==Maladi ewutaka na makambo ya bolingo==
[[Maladi ewutaka na makambo ya bolingo]]</text>
    </revision>
    <revision>
      <id>6424</id>
      <timestamp>2005-10-10T12:15:13Z</timestamp>
      <contributor>
        <username>Bombo</username>
        <id>12</id>
      </contributor>
      <minor />
      <comment>cat</comment>
      <text xml:space="preserve">


==Maladi ewutaka na makambo ya bolingo==
[[Maladi ewutaka na makambo ya bolingo]]


[[Category:Ba almwali ya bisé|*]]</text>
    </revision>
    <revision>
      <id>6430</id>
      <timestamp>2005-10-10T12:21:08Z</timestamp>
      <contributor>
        <username>Bombo</username>
        <id>12</id>
      </contributor>
      <minor />
      <comment>cat corr</comment>
      <text xml:space="preserve">


==Maladi ewutaka na makambo ya bolingo==
[[Maladi ewutaka na makambo ya bolingo]]


[[Category:Maladi]]</text>
    </revision>
  </page>
  <page>
    <title>Maladi ewutaka na makambo ya bolingo</title>
    <id>1859</id>
    <revision>
      <id>6409</id>
      <timestamp>2005-10-06T11:38:16Z</timestamp>
      <contributor>
        <ip>160.85.2.50</ip>
      </contributor>
      <comment>N</comment>
      <text xml:space="preserve">[[Image:SOA-Condylomata-acuminata-female.jpg|thumb|genital warp (female)]]
[[Image:SOA-Condylomata-acuminata-man.jpg|thumb|genital warp (male)]]
[[Image:SOA-Herpes-genitalis-male.jpg|thumb|Herpes genitalis (male)]]
[[Image:Coition of a Hemisected Man and Woman.jpg|thumb|Kosala bolingo esika ya liboso]]

''' Maladi ewutaka na makambo ya bolingo''' ezali eloko ya kokamwa te, mpo nakati ya batu 10 moto moko akozala nayango. Soki ozali kobimisa mayi ya bosoto esika ya sekele, to ozali na pota na koyoka mpasi okoki kokende komeka oyeba soki okumbi [[maladi]] ewutaka na makambo ya bolingo. Maladi ewutaka na makambo ya bolingo oyo eyebani mingi yango oyo:
[[Chlamydia]], [[Gonorrhoea]], &lt;Genital Warts&gt; na [[Herpes Genitalis]].

Okokumba maladi ewutaka na makambo ya bolingo na nzela ya:
* [[Kosala bolingo]] esika ya [[liboso]] na esika ya [[sima]]
* [[Poso]] na poso esika ya sekele soki ekutani
* Kosala bolingo na [[monoko]]
* Mama akoki kopesa mwana tango ya [[kobota]]

== Nzela nini ya koyeba maladi ewutaka na makambo ya bolingo? ==
Maladi ewutaka na makambo ya bolingo ezali ya ndenge na ndenge mpe bato mingi bayebi te soki bazali nayango, mpo tango mosusu nzela ya kolakisa emonanaka te. Kasi soki omoni biloko oyo tokomi awa
na nse, okoki kokende na bato ya sante bameka mpe ozua nkisi pamba na ndenge ya sekele. Nzela ya koyeba yango oyo:
* Esika ya [[sekele]] kobimisa mai mingi koleka
* [[Pota]] esika ya sekele
* [[Kongwenye]] na esika ya sekele
* [[Mpasi]] na tango ya kosuba
* Mpasi na tango ya kosala bolingo

Maladi ewutaka na makambo ya bolingo mingi bakoki kobikisa. Kasi soki etuli, maladi ewutaka na makambo ya bolingo misusu ekobebisa nzoto libela lokola kozanga mwana mpoya basi na mibali. Komeka mpe kuzua nkisi mpoya maladi ewutaka na makambo ya bolingo ekosalama na Sexual Health Clinics / GUM clinics.

== Komeka mpoya maladi ewutaka na makambo ya bolingo ezali nini? ==
Komeka esalamaka na [[dokotolo]] to efimiele mpe bakoki kosenga kotala nzoto nayo na
esika ya sekele. Tango mosusu bakosenga makila to mosuba na mayi ya esika ya sekele.</text>
    </revision>
    <revision>
      <id>6425</id>
      <timestamp>2005-10-10T12:15:59Z</timestamp>
      <contributor>
        <username>Bombo</username>
        <id>12</id>
      </contributor>
      <minor />
      <text xml:space="preserve">[[Image:SOA-Condylomata-acuminata-female.jpg|thumb|genital warp (female)]]
[[Image:SOA-Condylomata-acuminata-man.jpg|thumb|genital warp (male)]]
[[Image:SOA-Herpes-genitalis-male.jpg|thumb|Herpes genitalis (male)]]
[[Image:Coition of a Hemisected Man and Woman.jpg|thumb|Kosala bolingo esika ya liboso]]

''' Maladi ewutaka na makambo ya bolingo''' ezali eloko ya kokamwa te, mpo nakati ya batu 10 moto moko akozala nayango. Soki ozali kobimisa mayi ya bosoto esika ya sekele, to ozali na pota na koyoka mpasi okoki kokende komeka oyeba soki okumbi [[maladi]] ewutaka na makambo ya bolingo. Maladi ewutaka na makambo ya bolingo oyo eyebani mingi yango oyo:
[[Chlamydia]], [[Gonorrhoea]], &lt;Genital Warts&gt; na [[Herpes Genitalis]].

Okokumba maladi ewutaka na makambo ya bolingo na nzela ya:
* [[Kosala bolingo]] esika ya [[liboso]] na esika ya [[sima]]
* [[Poso]] na poso esika ya sekele soki ekutani
* Kosala bolingo na [[monoko]]
* Mama akoki kopesa mwana tango ya [[kobota]]

== Nzela nini ya koyeba maladi ewutaka na makambo ya bolingo? ==
Maladi ewutaka na makambo ya bolingo ezali ya ndenge na ndenge mpe bato mingi bayebi te soki bazali nayango, mpo tango mosusu nzela ya kolakisa emonanaka te. Kasi soki omoni biloko oyo tokomi awa
na nse, okoki kokende na bato ya sante bameka mpe ozua nkisi pamba na ndenge ya sekele. Nzela ya koyeba yango oyo:
* Esika ya [[sekele]] kobimisa mai mingi koleka
* [[Pota]] esika ya sekele
* [[Kongwenye]] na esika ya sekele
* [[Mpasi]] na tango ya kosuba
* Mpasi na tango ya kosala bolingo

Maladi ewutaka na makambo ya bolingo mingi bakoki kobikisa. Kasi soki etuli, maladi ewutaka na makambo ya bolingo misusu ekobebisa nzoto libela lokola kozanga mwana mpoya basi na mibali. Komeka mpe kuzua nkisi mpoya maladi ewutaka na makambo ya bolingo ekosalama na Sexual Health Clinics / GUM clinics.

== Komeka mpoya maladi ewutaka na makambo ya bolingo ezali nini? ==
Komeka esalamaka na [[dokotolo]] to efimiele mpe bakoki kosenga kotala nzoto nayo na
esika ya sekele. Tango mosusu bakosenga makila to mosuba na mayi ya esika ya sekele.


[[Category:Maladi]]</text>
    </revision>
  </page>
  <page>
    <title>Category:Maladi</title>
    <id>1860</id>
    <revision>
      <id>6428</id>
      <timestamp>2005-10-10T12:19:50Z</timestamp>
      <contributor>
        <username>Bombo</username>
        <id>12</id>
      </contributor>
      <minor />
      <comment>cat</comment>
      <text xml:space="preserve">[[Category:Maladi]]</text>
    </revision>
    <revision>
      <id>6429</id>
      <timestamp>2005-10-10T12:20:17Z</timestamp>
      <contributor>
        <username>Bombo</username>
        <id>12</id>
      </contributor>
      <minor />
      <comment>cat</comment>
      <text xml:space="preserve">[[Maladi]]</text>
    </revision>
    <revision>
      <id>7017</id>
      <timestamp>2005-11-24T11:41:21Z</timestamp>
      <contributor>
        <ip>160.85.2.50</ip>
      </contributor>
      <comment>Category</comment>
      <text xml:space="preserve">[[Maladi]]

[[Category:Móngana]]
[[Category:Nzoto kolongono]]</text>
    </revision>
  </page>
  <page>
    <title>Template:Lokótá</title>
    <id>1861</id>
    <revision>
      <id>6432</id>
      <timestamp>2005-10-10T13:22:01Z</timestamp>
      <contributor>
        <username>Moyogo</username>
        <id>11</id>
      </contributor>
      <comment>Template:Lokótá moved to Template:Lonkásá ya libosó/Lokótá: structure</comment>
      <text xml:space="preserve">#REDIRECT [[Template:Lonkásá ya libosó/Lokótá]]</text>
    </revision>
  </page>
  <page>
    <title>Template:Mbɔ́tɛ</title>
    <id>1862</id>
    <revision>
      <id>6434</id>
      <timestamp>2005-10-10T13:22:16Z</timestamp>
      <contributor>
        <username>Moyogo</username>
        <id>11</id>
      </contributor>
      <comment>Template:Mbɔ́tɛ moved to Template:Lonkásá ya libosó/Mbɔ́tɛ: structure</comment>
      <text xml:space="preserve">#REDIRECT [[Template:Lonkásá ya libosó/Mbɔ́tɛ]]</text>
    </revision>
  </page>
  <page>
    <title>Lonkásá ya libosó</title>
    <id>1865</id>
    <restrictions>edit=autoconfirmed:move=autoconfirmed</restrictions>
    <revision>
      <id>6439</id>
      <timestamp>2005-10-10T13:24:28Z</timestamp>
      <contributor>
        <username>Moyogo</username>
        <id>11</id>
      </contributor>
      <minor />
      <text xml:space="preserve">---- '''Traducteur français - lingala recherché!''' [[user:Bombo|contact]]

&lt;div style=&quot;border: 1px solid #ffad80; padding: 0.5em 0.5em 0.5em 0.5em; color: #000; background-color: #fff7cb;&quot;&gt;
&lt;center&gt;'''[[Wikipedia:Moy%C3%A1ngeli#moyogo|Moyángeli ya sika]]''' 
&lt;/div&gt;

&lt;div style=&quot;position:relative;visibility:hidden&quot;&gt;---Sidenote START---&lt;/div&gt;

{| cellspacing=&quot;6px&quot;
| width=&quot;70%&quot; style=&quot;border: 1px solid #6688AA; background-color:#efefef; padding:0.5em;&quot; valign=&quot;top&quot;|
{{Lonkásá ya libosó/Mbɔ́tɛ}}


| rowspan=&quot;4&quot; width=&quot;30%&quot; style=&quot;border: none; background-color:#efefef; padding:0em;&quot; valign=&quot;top&quot; |

{| cellspacing=&quot;0px&quot; cellpadding=&quot;0&quot;
| style=&quot;border: 1px solid #6688AA; background-color:#efefef; padding:0.5em;&quot; valign=&quot;middle&quot;  |

{{Lonkásá ya libosó/Óyo nini}}

|}
|---- valign=&quot;top&quot;
| width=&quot;100%&quot; style=&quot;border: 1px solid #32CD32; background-color:#FFFFFF; padding:0.5em;&quot; |
&lt;div style=&quot;font-size:70%; text-align:right;&quot;&gt;  &lt;/div&gt;
&lt;div text-align:center; background-color:#FCFCFC;  padding:0.6ex 2ex;&quot;&gt;
'''«[[Special:Allpages|Allpages]]»''' &amp;nbsp; – &amp;nbsp; [[Special:Categories|ekákoli par catégorie]] &amp;nbsp; – &amp;nbsp; [[Special:Newpages|ekakoli ya sika]] &amp;nbsp; – &amp;nbsp; [[Special:Wantedpages|ekakoli manquants]]  &amp;nbsp; – &amp;nbsp; [[Wikipedia_themes|par thèmes]]&lt;/div&gt;

|---- valign=&quot;top&quot;
| width=&quot;70%&quot;  padding:0.5em;&quot; |

{| border=&quot;0&quot; cellspacing=&quot;0&quot; cellpadding=&quot;0&quot;
|-

| width=&quot;50%&quot; valign=&quot;top&quot; style=&quot;background-color:#eeeef3; border: 1px solid #dde4ee;&quot; |

{{Lonkásá ya libosó/Nsango nini}}
| width=&quot;10&quot; |
| valign=&quot;top&quot; style=&quot;background-color:#eeeef3; border: 1px solid #dde4ee;&quot; |

&lt;!---------- Participer---------&gt;
&lt;h3 style=&quot;background: #dde4ee; padding: 0.3em; text-align: center; font-size:1em;&quot;&gt;Invitation à participer&lt;/h3&gt;
&lt;div style=&quot;background-color:#ffffff; border:0.4em solid #eeeef3; padding:0 0.3em;&quot;&gt;
{|
|-
| Cette Encyclopaedie a besoin de toi, car ce sont ses lecteurs qui l'écrivent. Des bénévoles commes toi partage leur savoir pour la première Encyclopaedie en lingala. Tout les articles peuvent être modifié et amélioré. En plus tu peux ajouter de nouveaux articles.

Pour essayer: la [[Wikipedia:Esiká ya kosɛka|Esika ya kosɛka]], permet d'essayer sans rien casser. Pour des questions, retourne toi vers '''[[Wikipedia:Ich brauche Hilfe|Hilfesyte]]''' .

Tout pour bien débuter se trouve au [[Wikipedia:Community_portal|Community Portal]]. C'est l'endroit des participants. 
|}
&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/div&gt;
|}

{{Lonkásá ya libosó/Lokótá}}
{{Lonkásá ya libosó/Nkotá ya Wikipedia}}

|---- valign=&quot;top&quot;
| width=&quot;70%&quot; style=&quot;border: 1px solid #6688AA; background-color:#F8F8FF; padding:0.5em;&quot; |
=== Nkotá ya Wikipedia ===
&lt;small&gt;
[http://af.wikipedia.com Afrikaans] - [http://als.wikipedia.org Els&amp;auml;ssische] - [http://ar.wikipedia.com Araby] - [http://as.wikipedia.org (Asamiya)] - [http://ast.wikipedia.org Asturian] - [http://hy.wikipedia.org Armena] - [http://ay.wikipedia.org Aymara] - [http://az.wikipedia.org Azeri] - [http://ms.wikipedia.org Bahasa Melayu] - [http://bg.wikipedia.org (Balgarski)] [http://bn.wikipedia.org Bengali] - [http://bs.wikipedia.org Bosanski] - [http://be.wikipedia.org Brezhoneg] - [http://ca.wikipedia.org Catal&amp;agrave;] - [http://cs.wikipedia.org Česky] - [http://co.wikipedia.org Corsu] - [http://cy.wikipedia.org Cymraeg] - [http://da.wikipedia.org Dansk] - [http://de.wikipedia.org Deutsch] - [http://et.wikipedia.com Eesti] - [http://el.wikipedia.org (Ελληνικά Ellenika/Ellinika)] - [http://en.wikipedia.org English] - [http://es.wikipedia.org Español] - [http://eo.wikipedia.org Esperanto] - [http://fa.wikipedia.org (Farsi)] - [http://fr.wikipedia.com Fran&amp;ccedil;ais] - [http://fy.wikipedia.org Frysk] - [http://ga.wikipedia.org Gaelige] - [http://gl.wikipedia.org Galego] - [http://gn.wikipedia.org Guaran&amp;iacute;] - [http://gu.wikipedia.org Gujarati] - [http://hi.wikipedia.org हिन्दी (Hindi)] - [http://sh.wikipedia.com Hrvatosrbska] - [http://hr.wikipedia.org Hrvatski] - [http://ia.wikipedia.com Interlingua] - [http://id.wikipedia.org Indonesia] - [http://is.wikipedia.org &amp;Iacute;slenska] - [http://it.wikipedia.com Italiano] - [http://he.wikipedia.com Ivrit] - [http://ka.wikipedia.org (Kartuli ena)] - [http://kk.wikipedia.org Qazaq] - [http://km.wikipedia.org Khmer] - [http://kn.wikipedia.org Kannada] - [http://ko.wikipedia.org (Hangukeo)] - [http://ks.wikipedia.org Ekspreso] - [http://ku.wikipedia.org Kurdish] - [http://ky.wikipedia.org Ki'rgh'iz] - [http://la.wikipedia.com Latina] - '''[http://ln.wikipedia.org Lingala]''' - [http://lo.wikipedia.org Lao] - [http://lt.wikipedia.com Lietuviškai] - [http://hu.wikipedia.com Magyar] - [http://mi.wikipedia.org M&amp;acirc;ori] - [http://mk.wikipedia.org (Makedonski)] - [http://ml.wikipedia.org Malayalam] - [http://mn.wikipedia.org Mongolian] - [http://mr.wikipedia.org Marathi] - [http://mt.wikipedia.org Maltin] - [http://my.wikipedia.org Myanmar] - [http://nah.wikipedia.org Nahuatl] - [http://ne.wikipedia.org Nepali] - [http://nl.wikipedia.org Nederlands] - [http://no.wikipedia.com Norsk] - [http://oc.wikipedia.org Occitan] - [http://nds.wikipedia.com Plattdüütsch] - [http://bo.wikipedia.org (Poe-Skey) (Tibetan)] - [http://pl.wikipedia.org Polska] - [http://ps.wikipedia.org Pashto] - [http://pt.wikipedia.com Portugu&amp;ecirc;s] - [http://pa.wikipedia.org Punjabi] - [http://qu.wikipedia.org Quechua] - [http://ro.wikipedia.org/ Românã] - [http://ru.wikipedia.org Русский] - [http://sa.wikipedia.org (Samskrta) Sanskrit] - [http://sq.wikipedia.org Shqiptare] - [http://si.wikipedia.org Singhalese] - [http://sk.wikipedia.org Slovensčina] - [http://sl.wikipedia.com Slovensko] - [http://sr.wikipedia.org (Srpski)] - [http://sv.wikipedia.com Svenska] - [http://sw.wikipedia.org kiSwahili] - [http://ta.wikipedia.org Tamil] - [http://te.wikipedia.org Telugu] - [http://tg.wikipedia.org Tajik] - [http://tt.wikipedia.org Tatar&amp;ccedil;a] - [http://th.wikipedia.org (Thai)] - [http://tk.wikipedia.org Turkmeni] - [http://tl.wikipedia.org Tagalog] - [http://tr.wikipedia.org T&amp;uuml;rk&amp;ccedil;e] - [http://uk.wikipedia.org (Ukrains'ka)] - [http://ur.wikipedia.org Urdu] - [http://uz.wikipedia.org O'zbek] - [http://vi.wikipedia.org Tiếng Việt] - [http://vo.wikipedia.org Volap&amp;uuml;k] - [http://wikipedia.walon.org Walon] -  [http://wo.wikipedia.com wolof] - [http://xh.wikipedia.org Xhosa] - [http://yo.wikipedia.org Yoruba] - [http://za.wikipedia.org Zhuang] - [http://zh.wikipedia.org 中文] - [http://zu.wikipedia.org Zulu]&lt;/small&gt;


&lt;!-- Liens sur autres Wikipedias sur la page principale: priere de limiter a un petit nombre. --&gt;
[[ak:]] [[fr:]] [[en:]] [[pt:]] [[af:]] [[sw:]] [[kg:]] [[simple:]] [[es:]] [[eo:]] [[wo:]]

__NOTOC__</text>
    </revision>
    <revision>
      <id>6446</id>
      <timestamp>2005-10-10T14:50:24Z</timestamp>
      <contributor>
        <username>Moyogo</username>
        <id>11</id>
      </contributor>
      <minor />
      <text xml:space="preserve">---- '''Traducteur français - lingala recherché!''' [[user:Bombo|contact]]

&lt;div style=&quot;border: 1px solid #ffad80; padding: 0.5em 0.5em 0.5em 0.5em; color: #000; background-color: #fff7cb;&quot;&gt;
&lt;center&gt;'''[[Wikipedia:Moy%C3%A1ngeli#moyogo|Moyángeli ya sika]]''' 
&lt;/div&gt;

&lt;div style=&quot;position:relative;visibility:hidden&quot;&gt;---Sidenote START---&lt;/div&gt;

{| cellspacing=&quot;6px&quot;
| width=&quot;70%&quot; style=&quot;border: 1px solid #6688AA; background-color:#efefef; padding:0.5em;&quot; valign=&quot;top&quot;|
{{Lonkásá ya libosó/Mbɔ́tɛ}}

| rowspan=&quot;4&quot; width=&quot;30%&quot; style=&quot;border: none; background-color:#efefef; padding:0em;&quot; valign=&quot;top&quot; |
{| cellspacing=&quot;0px&quot; cellpadding=&quot;0&quot;
| style=&quot;border: 1px solid #6688AA; background-color:#efefef; padding:0.5em;&quot; valign=&quot;middle&quot;  |
{{Lonkásá ya libosó/Óyo nini}}
|}

|---- valign=&quot;top&quot;
| width=&quot;70%&quot;  padding:0.5em;&quot; |
{| border=&quot;0&quot; cellspacing=&quot;0&quot; cellpadding=&quot;0&quot;
|-
| width=&quot;50%&quot; valign=&quot;top&quot; style=&quot;background-color:#eeeef3; border: 1px solid #dde4ee;&quot; |
{{Lonkásá ya libosó/Nsango nini}}
| width=&quot;10&quot; |
| valign=&quot;top&quot; style=&quot;background-color:#eeeef3; border: 1px solid #dde4ee;&quot; |
&lt;!---------- Participer---------&gt;
{{Lonkásá ya libosó/Kosálisa}}
|}

|---- valign=&quot;top&quot;
| width=&quot;100%&quot; style=&quot;border: 1px solid #32CD32; background-color:#FFFFFF; padding:0.5em;&quot; |
&lt;div text-align:center; background-color:#FCFCFC;  padding:0.6ex 2ex;&quot;&gt;
'''«[[Special:Allpages|Allpages]]»''' &amp;nbsp; – &amp;nbsp; [[Special:Categories|ekákoli par catégorie]] &amp;nbsp; – &amp;nbsp; [[Special:Newpages|ekakoli ya sika]] &amp;nbsp; – &amp;nbsp; [[Special:Wantedpages|ekakoli manquants]]  &amp;nbsp; – &amp;nbsp; [[Wikipedia_themes|par thèmes]]&lt;/div&gt;
&lt;/div&gt;
|}

{{Lonkásá ya libosó/Lokótá}}
&lt;div style=&quot;position:relative;visibility:hidden&quot;&gt;---Sidenote START---&lt;/div&gt;
{{Lonkásá ya libosó/Nkotá ya Wikipedia}}


&lt;!-- Liens sur autres Wikipedias sur la page principale: priere de limiter a un petit nombre. --&gt;
[[ak:]] [[fr:]] [[en:]] [[pt:]] [[af:]] [[sw:]] [[kg:]] [[simple:]] [[es:]] [[eo:]] [[wo:]]

__NOTOC__</text>
    </revision>
    <revision>
      <id>6454</id>
      <timestamp>2005-10-10T15:14:10Z</timestamp>
      <contributor>
        <username>Moyogo</username>
        <id>11</id>
      </contributor>
      <text xml:space="preserve">---- '''Traducteur français - lingala recherché!''' [[user:Bombo|contact]]
&lt;div style=&quot;position:relative;visibility:hidden&quot;&gt;---Sidenote START---&lt;/div&gt;

{| cellspacing=&quot;6px&quot;
| width=&quot;70%&quot; style=&quot;border: 1px solid #6688AA; background-color:#efefef; padding:0.5em;&quot; valign=&quot;top&quot;|
{{Lonkásá ya libosó/Mbɔ́tɛ}}

| rowspan=&quot;4&quot; width=&quot;30%&quot; style=&quot;border: none; background-color:#efefef; padding:0em;&quot; valign=&quot;top&quot; |
{| cellspacing=&quot;0px&quot; cellpadding=&quot;0&quot;
| style=&quot;border: 1px solid #6688AA; background-color:#efefef; padding:0.5em;&quot; valign=&quot;middle&quot;  |
{{Lonkásá ya libosó/Óyo nini}}
|}

|---- valign=&quot;top&quot;
| width=&quot;70%&quot;  padding:0.5em;&quot; |
{| border=&quot;0&quot; cellspacing=&quot;0&quot; cellpadding=&quot;0&quot;
|-
| width=&quot;50%&quot; valign=&quot;top&quot; style=&quot;background-color:#eeeef3; border: 1px solid #dde4ee;&quot; |
{{Lonkásá ya libosó/Nsango nini}}
| width=&quot;10&quot; |
| valign=&quot;top&quot; style=&quot;background-color:#eeeef3; border: 1px solid #dde4ee;&quot; |
&lt;!---------- Participer---------&gt;
{{Lonkásá ya libosó/Kosálisa}}
|}

|---- valign=&quot;top&quot;
| width=&quot;100%&quot; style=&quot;border: 1px solid #32CD32; background-color:#FFFFFF; padding:0.5em;&quot; |
&lt;div text-align:center; background-color:#FCFCFC;  padding:0.6ex 2ex;&quot;&gt;
'''«[[Special:Allpages|Allpages]]»''' &amp;nbsp; – &amp;nbsp; [[Special:Categories|ekákoli par catégorie]] &amp;nbsp; – &amp;nbsp; [[Special:Newpages|ekakoli ya sika]] &amp;nbsp; – &amp;nbsp; [[Special:Wantedpages|ekakoli manquants]]  &amp;nbsp; – &amp;nbsp; [[Wikipedia_themes|par thèmes]]&lt;/div&gt;
&lt;/div&gt;
|}

{{Lonkásá ya libosó/Lokótá}}
&lt;div style=&quot;position:relative;visibility:hidden&quot;&gt;---Sidenote START---&lt;/div&gt;
{{Lonkásá ya libosó/Nkotá ya Wikipedia}}


&lt;!-- Liens sur autres Wikipedias sur la page principale: priere de limiter a un petit nombre. --&gt;
[[ak:]] [[fr:]] [[en:]] [[pt:]] [[af:]] [[sw:]] [[kg:]] [[simple:]] [[es:]] [[eo:]] [[wo:]]

__NOTOC__</text>
    </revision>
    <revision>
      <id>6968</id>
      <timestamp>2005-11-21T18:37:51Z</timestamp>
      <contributor>
        <username>Moyogo</username>
        <id>11</id>
      </contributor>
      <text xml:space="preserve">---- '''Traducteur français - lingala recherché!''' [[user:Bombo|contact]]
&lt;div style=&quot;position:relative;visibility:hidden&quot;&gt;---Sidenote START---&lt;/div&gt;

{{Lonkásá ya libosó/Mbɔ́tɛ}}
{| cellspacing=&quot;6px&quot;
| width=&quot;75%&quot; valign=&quot;top&quot;|
{{Encyclopédie}}&lt;br/&gt;
{{Lonkásá ya libosó/Lokótá}}&lt;br/&gt;
{{Lonkásá ya libosó/Nkotá ya Wikipedia}}
| width=&quot;30%&quot; style=&quot;border: none; background-color:#efefef; padding:0em;&quot; valign=&quot;top&quot; |
{| cellspacing=&quot;0px&quot; cellpadding=&quot;0&quot;
| style=&quot;border: 1px solid #6688AA; background-color:#efefef; padding:0.5em;&quot; valign=&quot;middle&quot;  |
{{Lonkásá ya libosó/Óyo nini}}
|-
|
{{Lonkásá ya libosó/Nsango nini}}
|-
|
{{Lonkásá ya libosó/Kosálisa}}
|}
|}

&lt;div text-align:center; background-color:#FCFCFC;  padding:0.6ex 2ex;&quot;&gt;
'''«[[Special:Allpages|Allpages]]»''' &amp;nbsp; – &amp;nbsp; [[Special:Categories|ekákoli par catégorie]] &amp;nbsp; – &amp;nbsp; [[Special:Newpages|ekakoli ya sika]] &amp;nbsp; – &amp;nbsp; [[Special:Wantedpages|ekakoli manquants]]  &amp;nbsp; – &amp;nbsp; [[Wikipedia_themes|par thèmes]]&lt;/div&gt;
&lt;/div&gt;


&lt;!-- Liens sur autres Wikipedias sur la page principale: priere de limiter a un petit nombre. --&gt;
[[ak:]] [[fr:]] [[en:]] [[pt:]] [[af:]] [[sw:]] [[kg:]] [[simple:]] [[es:]] [[eo:]] [[wo:]]

__NOTOC__</text>
    </revision>
    <revision>
      <id>7494</id>
      <timestamp>2006-01-05T12:48:34Z</timestamp>
      <contributor>
        <username>Bombo</username>
        <id>12</id>
      </contributor>
      <minor />
      <text xml:space="preserve">---- '''Traducteur français - lingala recherché!''' [[user:Bombo|contact]]
&lt;div style=&quot;position:relative;visibility:hidden&quot;&gt;---Sidenote START---&lt;/div&gt;

{{Lonkásá ya libosó/Mbɔ́tɛ}}
{| cellspacing=&quot;6px&quot;
| width=&quot;75%&quot; valign=&quot;top&quot;|
{{Encyclopédie}}&lt;br/&gt;
{{Lonkásá ya libosó/Lokótá}}&lt;br/&gt;
{{Lonkásá ya libosó/Nkotá ya Wikipedia}}
| width=&quot;30%&quot; style=&quot;border: none; background-color:#efefef; padding:0em;&quot; valign=&quot;top&quot; |
{| cellspacing=&quot;0px&quot; cellpadding=&quot;0&quot;
| style=&quot;border: 1px solid #6688AA; background-color:#efefef; padding:0.5em;&quot; valign=&quot;middle&quot;  |
{{Lonkásá ya libosó/Óyo nini}}
|-
|
{{Lonkásá ya libosó/Nsango nini}}
|-
|
{{Lonkásá ya libosó/Kosálisa}}
|}
|}

&lt;div text-align:center; background-color:#FCFCFC;  padding:0.6ex 2ex;&quot;&gt;
'''«[[Special:Allpages|Allpages]]»''' &amp;nbsp; – &amp;nbsp; [[Special:Categories|ekákoli par catégorie]] &amp;nbsp; – &amp;nbsp; [[Special:Newpages|ekakoli ya sika]] &amp;nbsp; – &amp;nbsp; [[Special:Wantedpages|ekakoli manquants]]  &amp;nbsp; – &amp;nbsp; [[Wikipedia_themes|par thèmes]]&lt;/div&gt;
&lt;/div&gt;


&lt;!-- Liens sur autres Wikipedias sur la page principale: priere de limiter a un petit nombre (langues parlés en Afrique). --&gt;
[[ak:]] [[fr:]] [[en:]] [[pt:]] [[af:]] [[sw:]] [[kg:]] [[simple:]] [[es:]] [[eo:]] [[wo:]]

__NOTOC__</text>
    </revision>
    <revision>
      <id>7496</id>
      <timestamp>2006-01-05T12:58:02Z</timestamp>
      <contributor>
        <username>Bombo</username>
        <id>12</id>
      </contributor>
      <minor />
      <comment>tempalte 9 yanuari</comment>
      <text xml:space="preserve">{{9yanuari}}
&lt;div style=&quot;position:relative;visibility:hidden&quot;&gt;---Sidenote START---&lt;/div&gt;

{{Lonkásá ya libosó/Mbɔ́tɛ}}
{| cellspacing=&quot;6px&quot;
| width=&quot;75%&quot; valign=&quot;top&quot;|
{{Encyclopédie}}&lt;br/&gt;
{{Lonkásá ya libosó/Lokótá}}&lt;br/&gt;
{{Lonkásá ya libosó/Nkotá ya Wikipedia}}
| width=&quot;30%&quot; style=&quot;border: none; background-color:#efefef; padding:0em;&quot; valign=&quot;top&quot; |
{| cellspacing=&quot;0px&quot; cellpadding=&quot;0&quot;
| style=&quot;border: 1px solid #6688AA; background-color:#efefef; padding:0.5em;&quot; valign=&quot;middle&quot;  |
{{Lonkásá ya libosó/Óyo nini}}
|-
|
{{Lonkásá ya libosó/Nsango nini}}
|-
|
{{Lonkásá ya libosó/Kosálisa}}
|}
|}

&lt;div text-align:center; background-color:#FCFCFC;  padding:0.6ex 2ex;&quot;&gt;
'''«[[Special:Allpages|Allpages]]»''' &amp;nbsp; – &amp;nbsp; [[Special:Categories|ekákoli par catégorie]] &amp;nbsp; – &amp;nbsp; [[Special:Newpages|ekakoli ya sika]] &amp;nbsp; – &amp;nbsp; [[Special:Wantedpages|ekakoli manquants]]  &amp;nbsp; – &amp;nbsp; [[Wikipedia_themes|par thèmes]]&lt;/div&gt;
&lt;/div&gt;


&lt;!-- Liens sur autres Wikipedias sur la page principale: priere de limiter a un petit nombre. --&gt;
[[ak:]] [[fr:]] [[en:]] [[pt:]] [[af:]] [[sw:]] [[kg:]] [[simple:]] [[es:]] [[eo:]] [[wo:]]

__NOTOC__</text>
    </revision>
    <revision>
      <id>7550</id>
      <timestamp>2006-01-09T10:04:53Z</timestamp>
      <contributor>
        <username>Bombo</username>
        <id>12</id>
      </contributor>
      <minor />
      <comment>[[User:Moyogo/Lonkásá ya libosó]] moved to [[Lonkásá ya libosó]]</comment>
      <text xml:space="preserve">{{9yanuari}}
&lt;div style=&quot;position:relative;visibility:hidden&quot;&gt;---Sidenote START---&lt;/div&gt;

{{Lonkásá ya libosó/Mbɔ́tɛ}}
{| cellspacing=&quot;6px&quot;
| width=&quot;75%&quot; valign=&quot;top&quot;|
{{Encyclopédie}}&lt;br/&gt;
{{Lonkásá ya libosó/Lokótá}}&lt;br/&gt;
{{Lonkásá ya libosó/Nkotá ya Wikipedia}}
| width=&quot;30%&quot; style=&quot;border: none; background-color:#efefef; padding:0em;&quot; valign=&quot;top&quot; |
{| cellspacing=&quot;0px&quot; cellpadding=&quot;0&quot;
| style=&quot;border: 1px solid #6688AA; background-color:#efefef; padding:0.5em;&quot; valign=&quot;middle&quot;  |
{{Lonkásá ya libosó/Óyo nini}}
|-
|
{{Lonkásá ya libosó/Nsango nini}}
|-
|
{{Lonkásá ya libosó/Kosálisa}}
|}
|}

&lt;div text-align:center; background-color:#FCFCFC;  padding:0.6ex 2ex;&quot;&gt;
'''«[[Special:Allpages|Allpages]]»''' &amp;nbsp; – &amp;nbsp; [[Special:Categories|ekákoli par catégorie]] &amp;nbsp; – &amp;nbsp; [[Special:Newpages|ekakoli ya sika]] &amp;nbsp; – &amp;nbsp; [[Special:Wantedpages|ekakoli manquants]]  &amp;nbsp; – &amp;nbsp; [[Wikipedia_themes|par thèmes]]&lt;/div&gt;
&lt;/div&gt;


&lt;!-- Liens sur autres Wikipedias sur la page principale: priere de limiter a un petit nombre. --&gt;
[[ak:]] [[fr:]] [[en:]] [[pt:]] [[af:]] [[sw:]] [[kg:]] [[simple:]] [[es:]] [[eo:]] [[wo:]]

__NOTOC__</text>
    </revision>
    <revision>
      <id>7639</id>
      <timestamp>2006-01-24T10:15:51Z</timestamp>
      <contributor>
        <ip>193.190.112.194</ip>
      </contributor>
      <text xml:space="preserve">{{9yanuari}}
&lt;div style=&quot;position:relative;visibility:hidden&quot;&gt;---Sidenote START---&lt;/div&gt;

{{Lonkásá ya libosó/Mbɔ́tɛ}}
{| cellspacing=&quot;6px&quot;
| width=&quot;75%&quot; valign=&quot;top&quot;|
{{Encyclopédie}}&lt;br/&gt;
{{Lonkásá ya libosó/Lokótá}}&lt;br/&gt;
{{Lonkásá ya libosó/Nkotá ya Wikipedia}}
| width=&quot;30%&quot; style=&quot;border: none; background-color:#efefef; padding:0em;&quot; valign=&quot;top&quot; |
{| cellspacing=&quot;0px&quot; cellpadding=&quot;0&quot;
| style=&quot;border: 1px solid #6688AA; background-color:#efefef; padding:0.5em;&quot; valign=&quot;middle&quot;  |
{{Lonkásá ya libosó/Óyo nini}}
|-
|
{{Lonkásá ya libosó/Nsango nini}}
|-
|
{{Lonkásá ya libosó/Kosálisa}}
|}
|}

&lt;div text-align:center; background-color:#FCFCFC;  padding:0.6ex 2ex;&quot;&gt;
'''«[[Special:Allpages|Allpages]]»''' &amp;nbsp; – &amp;nbsp; [[Special:Categories|ekákoli par catégorie]] &amp;nbsp; – &amp;nbsp; [[Special:Newpages|ekakoli ya sika]] &amp;nbsp; – &amp;nbsp; [[Special:Wantedpages|ekakoli manquants]]  &amp;nbsp; – &amp;nbsp; [[Wikipedia_themes|par thèmes]]&lt;/div&gt;
&lt;/div&gt;


&lt;!-- Liens sur autres Wikipedias sur la page principale: priere de limiter a un petit nombre. --&gt;
[[af:]] [[ak:]] [[fr:]] [[en:]] [[eo:]] [[es:]] [[sw:]] [[kg:]] [[nl:]] [[pt:]] [[simple:]] [[wo:]]

__NOTOC__</text>
    </revision>
    <revision>
      <id>7650</id>
      <timestamp>2006-01-28T16:56:30Z</timestamp>
      <contributor>
        <username>Moyogo</username>
        <id>11</id>
      </contributor>
      <minor />
      <comment>níni</comment>
      <text xml:space="preserve">{{9yanuari}}
&lt;div style=&quot;position:relative;visibility:hidden&quot;&gt;---Sidenote START---&lt;/div&gt;

{{Lonkásá ya libosó/Mbɔ́tɛ}}
{| cellspacing=&quot;6px&quot;
| width=&quot;75%&quot; valign=&quot;top&quot;|
{{Encyclopédie}}&lt;br/&gt;
{{Lonkásá ya libosó/Lokótá}}&lt;br/&gt;
{{Lonkásá ya libosó/Nkotá ya Wikipedia}}
| width=&quot;30%&quot; style=&quot;border: none; background-color:#efefef; padding:0em;&quot; valign=&quot;top&quot; |
{| cellspacing=&quot;0px&quot; cellpadding=&quot;0&quot;
| style=&quot;border: 1px solid #6688AA; background-color:#efefef; padding:0.5em;&quot; valign=&quot;middle&quot;  |
{{Lonkásá ya libosó/Óyo níni}}
|-
|
{{Lonkásá ya libosó/Nsango níni}}
|-
|
{{Lonkásá ya libosó/Kosálisa}}
|}
|}

&lt;div text-align:center; background-color:#FCFCFC;  padding:0.6ex 2ex;&quot;&gt;
'''«[[Special:Allpages|Allpages]]»''' &amp;nbsp; – &amp;nbsp; [[Special:Categories|ekákoli par catégorie]] &amp;nbsp; – &amp;nbsp; [[Special:Newpages|ekakoli ya sika]] &amp;nbsp; – &amp;nbsp; [[Special:Wantedpages|ekakoli manquants]]  &amp;nbsp; – &amp;nbsp; [[Wikipedia_themes|par thèmes]]&lt;/div&gt;
&lt;/div&gt;


&lt;!-- Liens sur autres Wikipedias sur la page principale: priere de limiter a un petit nombre. --&gt;
[[af:]] [[ak:]] [[fr:]] [[en:]] [[eo:]] [[es:]] [[sw:]] [[kg:]] [[nl:]] [[pt:]] [[simple:]] [[wo:]]

__NOTOC__</text>
    </revision>
    <revision>
      <id>7716</id>
      <timestamp>2006-02-18T01:09:06Z</timestamp>
      <contributor>
        <ip>81.192.19.47</ip>
      </contributor>
      <comment>test</comment>
      <text xml:space="preserve">{{9yanuari}}
&lt;div style=&quot;position:relative;visibility:hidden&quot;&gt;---Sidenote START---&lt;/div&gt;

Je suis trop contente de voir un document en lignala

{{Lonkásá ya libosó/Mbɔ́tɛ}}
{| cellspacing=&quot;6px&quot;
| width=&quot;75%&quot; valign=&quot;top&quot;|
{{Encyclopédie}}&lt;br/&gt;
{{Lonkásá ya libosó/Lokótá}}&lt;br/&gt;
{{Lonkásá ya libosó/Nkotá ya Wikipedia}}
| width=&quot;30%&quot; style=&quot;border: none; background-color:#efefef; padding:0em;&quot; valign=&quot;top&quot; |
{| cellspacing=&quot;0px&quot; cellpadding=&quot;0&quot;
| style=&quot;border: 1px solid #6688AA; background-color:#efefef; padding:0.5em;&quot; valign=&quot;middle&quot;  |
{{Lonkásá ya libosó/Óyo níni}}
|-
|
{{Lonkásá ya libosó/Nsango níni}}
|-
|
{{Lonkásá ya libosó/Kosálisa}}
|}
|}

&lt;div text-align:center; background-color:#FCFCFC;  padding:0.6ex 2ex;&quot;&gt;
'''«[[Special:Allpages|Allpages]]»''' &amp;nbsp; – &amp;nbsp; [[Special:Categories|ekákoli par catégorie]] &amp;nbsp; – &amp;nbsp; [[Special:Newpages|ekakoli ya sika]] &amp;nbsp; – &amp;nbsp; [[Special:Wantedpages|ekakoli manquants]]  &amp;nbsp; – &amp;nbsp; [[Wikipedia_themes|par thèmes]]&lt;/div&gt;
&lt;/div&gt;


&lt;!-- Liens sur autres Wikipedias sur la page principale: priere de limiter a un petit nombre. --&gt;
[[af:]] [[ak:]] [[fr:]] [[en:]] [[eo:]] [[es:]] [[sw:]] [[kg:]] [[nl:]] [[pt:]] [[simple:]] [[wo:]]

__NOTOC__</text>
    </revision>
    <revision>
      <id>7717</id>
      <timestamp>2006-02-18T01:10:27Z</timestamp>
      <contributor>
        <ip>82.246.37.78</ip>
      </contributor>
      <comment>effacement test</comment>
      <text xml:space="preserve">{{9yanuari}}
&lt;div style=&quot;position:relative;visibility:hidden&quot;&gt;---Sidenote START---&lt;/div&gt;

{{Lonkásá ya libosó/Mbɔ́tɛ}}
{| cellspacing=&quot;6px&quot;
| width=&quot;75%&quot; valign=&quot;top&quot;|
{{Encyclopédie}}&lt;br/&gt;
{{Lonkásá ya libosó/Lokótá}}&lt;br/&gt;
{{Lonkásá ya libosó/Nkotá ya Wikipedia}}
| width=&quot;30%&quot; style=&quot;border: none; background-color:#efefef; padding:0em;&quot; valign=&quot;top&quot; |
{| cellspacing=&quot;0px&quot; cellpadding=&quot;0&quot;
| style=&quot;border: 1px solid #6688AA; background-color:#efefef; padding:0.5em;&quot; valign=&quot;middle&quot;  |
{{Lonkásá ya libosó/Óyo níni}}
|-
|
{{Lonkásá ya libosó/Nsango níni}}
|-
|
{{Lonkásá ya libosó/Kosálisa}}
|}
|}

&lt;div text-align:center; background-color:#FCFCFC;  padding:0.6ex 2ex;&quot;&gt;
'''«[[Special:Allpages|Allpages]]»''' &amp;nbsp; – &amp;nbsp; [[Special:Categories|ekákoli par catégorie]] &amp;nbsp; – &amp;nbsp; [[Special:Newpages|ekakoli ya sika]] &amp;nbsp; – &amp;nbsp; [[Special:Wantedpages|ekakoli manquants]]  &amp;nbsp; – &amp;nbsp; [[Wikipedia_themes|par thèmes]]&lt;/div&gt;
&lt;/div&gt;


&lt;!-- Liens sur autres Wikipedias sur la page principale: priere de limiter a un petit nombre. --&gt;
[[af:]] [[ak:]] [[fr:]] [[en:]] [[eo:]] [[es:]] [[sw:]] [[kg:]] [[nl:]] [[pt:]] [[simple:]] [[wo:]]

__NOTOC__</text>
    </revision>
    <revision>
      <id>8043</id>
      <timestamp>2006-04-22T05:08:54Z</timestamp>
      <contributor>
        <ip>203.232.52.112</ip>
      </contributor>
      <text xml:space="preserve">{{9yanuari}}
&lt;div style=&quot;position:relative;visibility:hidden&quot;&gt;---Sidenote START---&lt;/div&gt;

{{Lonkásá ya libosó/Mbɔ́tɛ}}
{| cellspacing=&quot;6px&quot;
| width=&quot;75%&quot; valign=&quot;top&quot;|
{{Encyclopédie}}&lt;br/&gt;
{{Lonkásá ya libosó/Lokótá}}&lt;br/&gt;
{{Lonkásá ya libosó/Nkotá ya Wikipedia}}
| width=&quot;30%&quot; style=&quot;border: none; background-color:#efefef; padding:0em;&quot; valign=&quot;top&quot; |
{| cellspacing=&quot;0px&quot; cellpadding=&quot;0&quot;
| style=&quot;border: 1px solid #6688AA; background-color:#efefef; padding:0.5em;&quot; valign=&quot;middle&quot;  |
{{Lonkásá ya libosó/Óyo níni}}
|-
|
{{Lonkásá ya libosó/Nsango níni}}
|-
|
{{Lonkásá ya libosó/Kosálisa}}
|}
|}

&lt;div text-align:center; background-color:#FCFCFC;  padding:0.6ex 2ex;&quot;&gt;
'''«[[Special:Allpages|Allpages]]»''' &amp;nbsp; – &amp;nbsp; [[Special:Categories|ekákoli par catégorie]] &amp;nbsp; – &amp;nbsp; [[Special:Newpages|ekakoli ya sika]] &amp;nbsp; – &amp;nbsp; [[Special:Wantedpages|ekakoli manquants]]  &amp;nbsp; – &amp;nbsp; [[Wikipedia_themes|par thèmes]]&lt;/div&gt;
&lt;/div&gt;


&lt;!-- Liens sur autres Wikipedias sur la page principale: priere de limiter a un petit nombre. --&gt;
[[af:]] [[ak:]] [[am:]] [[ar:]] [[fr:]] [[en:]] [[eo:]] [[es:]] [[sw:]] [[ja:]] [[ka:]] [[ko:]] [[kg:]] [[nl:]] [[pt:]] [[simple:]] [[wo:]]

__NOTOC__</text>
    </revision>
    <revision>
      <id>8047</id>
      <timestamp>2006-04-24T10:06:15Z</timestamp>
      <contributor>
        <username>Bombo</username>
        <id>12</id>
      </contributor>
      <minor />
      <text xml:space="preserve">{{9yanuari}}
&lt;div style=&quot;position:relative;visibility:hidden&quot;&gt;---Sidenote START---&lt;/div&gt;

{{Lonkásá ya libosó/Mbɔ́tɛ}}
{| cellspacing=&quot;6px&quot;
| width=&quot;75%&quot; valign=&quot;top&quot;|
{{Encyclopédie}}&lt;br/&gt;
{{Lonkásá ya libosó/Lokótá}}&lt;br/&gt;
{{Lonkásá ya libosó/Nkotá ya Wikipedia}}
| width=&quot;30%&quot; style=&quot;border: none; background-color:#efefef; padding:0em;&quot; valign=&quot;top&quot; |
{| cellspacing=&quot;0px&quot; cellpadding=&quot;0&quot;
| style=&quot;border: 1px solid #6688AA; background-color:#efefef; padding:0.5em;&quot; valign=&quot;middle&quot;  |
{{Lonkásá ya libosó/Óyo níni}}
|-
|
{{Lonkásá ya libosó/Nsango níni}}
|-
|
{{Lonkásá ya libosó/Kosálisa}}
|}
|}

&lt;div text-align:center; background-color:#FCFCFC;  padding:0.6ex 2ex;&quot;&gt;
'''«[[Special:Allpages|Allpages]]»''' &amp;nbsp; – &amp;nbsp; [[Special:Categories|ekákoli par catégorie]] &amp;nbsp; – &amp;nbsp; [[Special:Newpages|ekakoli ya sika]] &amp;nbsp; – &amp;nbsp; [[Special:Wantedpages|ekakoli manquants]]  &amp;nbsp; – &amp;nbsp; [[Wikipedia_themes|par thèmes]]&lt;/div&gt;
&lt;/div&gt;


&lt;!-- Liens sur autres Wikipedias sur la page principale: priere de limiter a un petit nombre (langues locales et administratives africaines). Pour les autres langues (toujours sur la page principale): Template:Lonkásá ya libosó/Nkotá ya Wikipedia --&gt;
&lt;!-- Please limit the links to other Wikipedias here to a small number: african local and administratif languages. For all other languages: Template:Lonkásá ya libosó/Nkotá ya Wikipedia --&gt;
[[af:]] [[ak:]] [[am:]] [[ar:]] [[fr:]] [[en:]] [[eo:]] [[es:]] [[sw:]] [[ja:]] [[ka:]] [[ko:]] [[kg:]] [[nl:]] [[pt:]] [[simple:]] [[wo:]]

__NOTOC__</text>
    </revision>
    <revision>
      <id>8118</id>
      <timestamp>2006-05-13T14:13:14Z</timestamp>
      <contributor>
        <ip>86.221.25.81</ip>
      </contributor>
      <comment>large interwikis only, plus separate list of african interwikis</comment>
      <text xml:space="preserve">__NOTOC__&lt;!-- --&gt;__NOEDITSECTION__&lt;!--
--&gt;{{9yanuari}}
&lt;div style=&quot;position:relative;visibility:hidden&quot;&gt;---Sidenote START---&lt;/div&gt;

{{Lonkásá ya libosó/Mbɔ́tɛ}}
{| cellspacing=&quot;6px&quot;
| width=&quot;75%&quot; valign=&quot;top&quot;|
{{Encyclopédie}}&lt;br/&gt;
{{Lonkásá ya libosó/Lokótá}}&lt;br/&gt;
{{Lonkásá ya libosó/Nkotá ya Wikipedia}}
| width=&quot;30%&quot; style=&quot;border: none; background-color:#efefef; padding:0em;&quot; valign=&quot;top&quot; |
{| cellspacing=&quot;0px&quot; cellpadding=&quot;0&quot;
| style=&quot;border: 1px solid #6688AA; background-color:#efefef; padding:0.5em;&quot; valign=&quot;middle&quot;  |
{{Lonkásá ya libosó/Óyo níni}}
|-
|
{{Lonkásá ya libosó/Nsango níni}}
|-
|
{{Lonkásá ya libosó/Kosálisa}}
|}
|}

&lt;div text-align:center; background-color:#FCFCFC;  padding:0.6ex 2ex;&quot;&gt;
'''«[[Special:Allpages|Allpages]]»''' &amp;nbsp; – &amp;nbsp; [[Special:Categories|ekákoli par catégorie]] &amp;nbsp; – &amp;nbsp; [[Special:Newpages|ekakoli ya sika]] &amp;nbsp; – &amp;nbsp; [[Special:Wantedpages|ekakoli manquants]]  &amp;nbsp; – &amp;nbsp; [[Wikipedia_themes|par thèmes]]&lt;/div&gt;
&lt;/div&gt;

==Other African-language Wikipedias that are not among large ones==
[[:aa:|Afar]]&amp;nbsp;·
[[:af:|Afrikaans]]&amp;nbsp;·
[[:ak:|Akan]]&amp;nbsp;·
[[:am:|አማርኛ]]&amp;nbsp;·
[[:bm:|Bamanankan]]&amp;nbsp;·
[[:ny:|Chi-Chewa]]&amp;nbsp;·
[[:sn:|chiShona]]&amp;nbsp;·
[[:tum:|chiTumbuka]]&amp;nbsp;·
[[:ee:|Ɛʋɛ]]&amp;nbsp;·
[[:ff:|Fulfude]]&amp;nbsp;·
[[:ki:|Gĩkũyũ]]&amp;nbsp;·
[[:ha:|هَوُسَ]]&amp;nbsp;·
[[:ig:|Ìgbo]]&amp;nbsp;·
[[:xh:|isiXhosa]]&amp;nbsp;·
[[:zu:|isiZulu]]&amp;nbsp;·
[[:kr:|Kanuri]]&amp;nbsp;·
[[:rw:|Kinyarwanda]]&amp;nbsp;·
[[:rn:|Kirundi]]&amp;nbsp;·
[[:sw:|Kiswahili]]&amp;nbsp;·
[[:kg:|Kongo]]&amp;nbsp;·
[[:kj:|Kuanyama]]&amp;nbsp;·
[[:lg:|Luganda]]&amp;nbsp;·
[[:mg:|Malagasy]]&amp;nbsp;·
[[:mt:|Malti]]&amp;nbsp;·
[[:om:|Oromoo]]&amp;nbsp;·
[[:ng:|Oshiwambo]]&amp;nbsp;·
[[:hz:|Otsiherero]]&amp;nbsp;·
[[:sg:|Sängö]]&amp;nbsp;·
[[:st:|seSotho]]&amp;nbsp;·
[[:tn:|Setswana]]&amp;nbsp;·
[[:ss:|SiSwati]]&amp;nbsp;·
[[:so:|Soomaaliga]]&amp;nbsp;·
[[:ti:|ትግርኛ]]&amp;nbsp;·
[[:ve:|Tshivenda]]&amp;nbsp;·
[[:tw:|Twi]]&amp;nbsp;·
[[:wo:|Wolof]]&amp;nbsp;·
[[:ts:|Xitsonga]]&amp;nbsp;·
[[:yo:|Yorùbá]]&amp;nbsp;·
(For other large Wikipedias, look into the side-bar.)
&lt;!--
Liens sur autres Wikipedias sur la page principale: priere de limiter a un petit nombre (langues locales et administratives africaines). Pour les autres langues (toujours sur la page principale): Template:Lonkásá ya libosó/Nkotá ya Wikipedia

Please limit the links to other Wikipedias here to a small number: african local and administrative languages. For all other languages: Template:Lonkásá ya libosó/Nkotá ya Wikipedia

Interwikis to large Wikipedias (more that 10,000 articles) --&gt;
[[ar:]][[id:]][[ms:]][[bg:]][[ca:]][[cs:]][[da:]][[de:]][[et:]][[el:]][[en:]][[es:]][[eo:]][[fa:]][[fr:]][[gl:]][[ko:]][[he:]][[hr:]][[io:]][[is:]][[it:]][[lt:]][[hu:]][[nl:]][[ja:]][[no:]][[nn:]][[pl:]][[pt:]][[ro:]][[ru:]][[sk:]][[sl:]][[sr:]][[fi:]][[sv:]][[th:]][[tr:]][[uk:]][[zh:]]</text>
    </revision>
    <revision>
      <id>8136</id>
      <timestamp>2006-05-15T14:20:14Z</timestamp>
      <contributor>
        <username>Bombo</username>
        <id>12</id>
      </contributor>
      <minor />
      <comment>Reverted edit of 86.221.25.81, changed back to last version by Bombo</comment>
      <text xml:space="preserve">{{9yanuari}}
&lt;div style=&quot;position:relative;visibility:hidden&quot;&gt;---Sidenote START---&lt;/div&gt;

{{Lonkásá ya libosó/Mbɔ́tɛ}}
{| cellspacing=&quot;6px&quot;
| width=&quot;75%&quot; valign=&quot;top&quot;|
{{Encyclopédie}}&lt;br/&gt;
{{Lonkásá ya libosó/Lokótá}}&lt;br/&gt;
{{Lonkásá ya libosó/Nkotá ya Wikipedia}}
| width=&quot;30%&quot; style=&quot;border: none; background-color:#efefef; padding:0em;&quot; valign=&quot;top&quot; |
{| cellspacing=&quot;0px&quot; cellpadding=&quot;0&quot;
| style=&quot;border: 1px solid #6688AA; background-color:#efefef; padding:0.5em;&quot; valign=&quot;middle&quot;  |
{{Lonkásá ya libosó/Óyo níni}}
|-
|
{{Lonkásá ya libosó/Nsango níni}}
|-
|
{{Lonkásá ya libosó/Kosálisa}}
|}
|}

&lt;div text-align:center; background-color:#FCFCFC;  padding:0.6ex 2ex;&quot;&gt;
'''«[[Special:Allpages|Allpages]]»''' &amp;nbsp; – &amp;nbsp; [[Special:Categories|ekákoli par catégorie]] &amp;nbsp; – &amp;nbsp; [[Special:Newpages|ekakoli ya sika]] &amp;nbsp; – &amp;nbsp; [[Special:Wantedpages|ekakoli manquants]]  &amp;nbsp; – &amp;nbsp; [[Wikipedia_themes|par thèmes]]&lt;/div&gt;
&lt;/div&gt;


&lt;!-- Liens sur autres Wikipedias sur la page principale: priere de limiter a un petit nombre (langues locales et administratives africaines). Pour les autres langues (toujours sur la page principale): Template:Lonkásá ya libosó/Nkotá ya Wikipedia --&gt;
&lt;!-- Please limit the links to other Wikipedias here to a small number: african local and administratif languages. For all other languages: Template:Lonkásá ya libosó/Nkotá ya Wikipedia --&gt;
[[af:]] [[ak:]] [[am:]] [[ar:]] [[fr:]] [[en:]] [[eo:]] [[es:]] [[sw:]] [[ja:]] [[ka:]] [[ko:]] [[kg:]] [[nl:]] [[pt:]] [[simple:]] [[wo:]]

__NOTOC__</text>
    </revision>
    <revision>
      <id>8139</id>
      <timestamp>2006-05-16T11:17:26Z</timestamp>
      <contributor>
        <username>Bombo</username>
        <id>12</id>
      </contributor>
      <minor />
      <comment>interwiki</comment>
      <text xml:space="preserve">{{9yanuari}}
&lt;div style=&quot;position:relative;visibility:hidden&quot;&gt;---Sidenote START---&lt;/div&gt;

{{Lonkásá ya libosó/Mbɔ́tɛ}}
{| cellspacing=&quot;6px&quot;
| width=&quot;75%&quot; valign=&quot;top&quot;|
{{Encyclopédie}}&lt;br/&gt;
{{Lonkásá ya libosó/Lokótá}}&lt;br/&gt;
{{Lonkásá ya libosó/Nkotá ya Wikipedia}}
| width=&quot;30%&quot; style=&quot;border: none; background-color:#efefef; padding:0em;&quot; valign=&quot;top&quot; |
{| cellspacing=&quot;0px&quot; cellpadding=&quot;0&quot;
| style=&quot;border: 1px solid #6688AA; background-color:#efefef; padding:0.5em;&quot; valign=&quot;middle&quot;  |
{{Lonkásá ya libosó/Óyo níni}}
|-
|
{{Lonkásá ya libosó/Nsango níni}}
|-
|
{{Lonkásá ya libosó/Kosálisa}}
|}
|}

&lt;div text-align:center; background-color:#FCFCFC;  padding:0.6ex 2ex;&quot;&gt;
'''«[[Special:Allpages|Allpages]]»''' &amp;nbsp; – &amp;nbsp; [[Special:Categories|ekákoli par catégorie]] &amp;nbsp; – &amp;nbsp; [[Special:Newpages|ekakoli ya sika]] &amp;nbsp; – &amp;nbsp; [[Special:Wantedpages|ekakoli manquants]]  &amp;nbsp; – &amp;nbsp; [[Wikipedia_themes|par thèmes]]&lt;/div&gt;
&lt;/div&gt;


&lt;!-- Liens sur autres Wikipedias sur la page principale: priere de limiter a un petit nombre (langues locales et administratives africaines). Pour les autres langues (toujours sur la page principale): Template:Lonkásá ya libosó/Nkotá ya Wikipedia --&gt;
&lt;!-- Please limit the links to other Wikipedias here to a small number: african local and administratif languages. For all other languages: Template:Lonkásá ya libosó/Nkotá ya Wikipedia --&gt;

&lt;!-- Langues locales -- local languages--&gt; 
[[af:]] [[ak:]] [[am:]] [[ar:]] [[sw:]] [[ka:]] [[kg:]] [[wo:]]

&lt;!-- langues administratifs -- administratif languages --&gt;
&lt;!-- nl = flamand (Congo Belge) -- nl = flemish (Belgian Congo) --&gt;
[[fr:]] [[en:]] [[simple:]] [[es:]] [[nl:]] [[pt:]]

__NOTOC__</text>
    </revision>
    <revision>
      <id>8171</id>
      <timestamp>2006-05-21T02:50:18Z</timestamp>
      <contributor>
        <ip>203.232.52.52</ip>
      </contributor>
      <text xml:space="preserve">{{9yanuari}}
&lt;div style=&quot;position:relative;visibility:hidden&quot;&gt;---Sidenote START---&lt;/div&gt;

{{Lonkásá ya libosó/Mbɔ́tɛ}}
{| cellspacing=&quot;6px&quot;
| width=&quot;75%&quot; valign=&quot;top&quot;|
{{Encyclopédie}}&lt;br/&gt;
{{Lonkásá ya libosó/Lokótá}}&lt;br/&gt;
{{Lonkásá ya libosó/Nkotá ya Wikipedia}}
| width=&quot;30%&quot; style=&quot;border: none; background-color:#efefef; padding:0em;&quot; valign=&quot;top&quot; |
{| cellspacing=&quot;0px&quot; cellpadding=&quot;0&quot;
| style=&quot;border: 1px solid #6688AA; background-color:#efefef; padding:0.5em;&quot; valign=&quot;middle&quot;  |
{{Lonkásá ya libosó/Óyo níni}}
|-
|
{{Lonkásá ya libosó/Nsango níni}}
|-
|
{{Lonkásá ya libosó/Kosálisa}}
|}
|}

&lt;div text-align:center; background-color:#FCFCFC;  padding:0.6ex 2ex;&quot;&gt;
'''«[[Special:Allpages|Allpages]]»''' &amp;nbsp; – &amp;nbsp; [[Special:Categories|ekákoli par catégorie]] &amp;nbsp; – &amp;nbsp; [[Special:Newpages|ekakoli ya sika]] &amp;nbsp; – &amp;nbsp; [[Special:Wantedpages|ekakoli manquants]]  &amp;nbsp; – &amp;nbsp; [[Wikipedia_themes|par thèmes]]&lt;/div&gt;
&lt;/div&gt;


&lt;!-- Liens sur autres Wikipedias sur la page principale: priere de limiter a un petit nombre (langues locales et administratives africaines). Pour les autres langues (toujours sur la page principale): Template:Lonkásá ya libosó/Nkotá ya Wikipedia --&gt;
&lt;!-- Please limit the links to other Wikipedias here to a small number: african local and administratif languages. For all other languages: Template:Lonkásá ya libosó/Nkotá ya Wikipedia --&gt;

&lt;!-- Langues locales -- local languages--&gt; 
[[am:]] [[ar:]] [[af:]] [[ak:]] [[am:]] [[ar:]] [[sw:]] [[ka:]] [[kg:]] [[ko:]] [[wo:]]

&lt;!-- langues administratifs -- administratif languages --&gt;
&lt;!-- nl = flamand (Congo Belge) -- nl = flemish (Belgian Congo) --&gt;
[[am:]] [[ar:]] [[fr:]] [[en:]] [[simple:]] [[es:]] [[ko:]] [[nl:]] [[pt:]]

__NOTOC__</text>
    </revision>
    <revision>
      <id>8172</id>
      <timestamp>2006-05-21T02:51:18Z</timestamp>
      <contributor>
        <ip>203.232.52.52</ip>
      </contributor>
      <text xml:space="preserve">{{9yanuari}}
&lt;div style=&quot;position:relative;visibility:hidden&quot;&gt;---Sidenote START---&lt;/div&gt;

{{Lonkásá ya libosó/Mbɔ́tɛ}}
{| cellspacing=&quot;6px&quot;
| width=&quot;75%&quot; valign=&quot;top&quot;|
{{Encyclopédie}}&lt;br/&gt;
{{Lonkásá ya libosó/Lokótá}}&lt;br/&gt;
{{Lonkásá ya libosó/Nkotá ya Wikipedia}}
| width=&quot;30%&quot; style=&quot;border: none; background-color:#efefef; padding:0em;&quot; valign=&quot;top&quot; |
{| cellspacing=&quot;0px&quot; cellpadding=&quot;0&quot;
| style=&quot;border: 1px solid #6688AA; background-color:#efefef; padding:0.5em;&quot; valign=&quot;middle&quot;  |
{{Lonkásá ya libosó/Óyo níni}}
|-
|
{{Lonkásá ya libosó/Nsango níni}}
|-
|
{{Lonkásá ya libosó/Kosálisa}}
|}
|}

&lt;div text-align:center; background-color:#FCFCFC;  padding:0.6ex 2ex;&quot;&gt;
'''«[[Special:Allpages|Allpages]]»''' &amp;nbsp; – &amp;nbsp; [[Special:Categories|ekákoli par catégorie]] &amp;nbsp; – &amp;nbsp; [[Special:Newpages|ekakoli ya sika]] &amp;nbsp; – &amp;nbsp; [[Special:Wantedpages|ekakoli manquants]]  &amp;nbsp; – &amp;nbsp; [[Wikipedia_themes|par thèmes]]&lt;/div&gt;
&lt;/div&gt;


&lt;!-- Liens sur autres Wikipedias sur la page principale: priere de limiter a un petit nombre (langues locales et administratives africaines). Pour les autres langues (toujours sur la page principale): Template:Lonkásá ya libosó/Nkotá ya Wikipedia --&gt;
&lt;!-- Please limit the links to other Wikipedias here to a small number: african local and administratif languages. For all other languages: Template:Lonkásá ya libosó/Nkotá ya Wikipedia --&gt;

&lt;!-- Langues locales -- local languages--&gt; 
[[am:]] [[af:]] [[ak:]] [[sw:]] [[ka:]] [[kg:]] [[wo:]]

&lt;!-- langues administratifs -- administratif languages --&gt;
&lt;!-- nl = flamand (Congo Belge) -- nl = flemish (Belgian Congo) --&gt;
[[ar:]] [[az:]] [[fr:]] [[en:]] [[simple:]] [[es:]] [[ko:]] [[nl:]] [[pt:]] [[tr:]]

__NOTOC__</text>
    </revision>
    <revision>
      <id>8184</id>
      <timestamp>2006-05-22T12:49:39Z</timestamp>
      <contributor>
        <username>Bombo</username>
        <id>12</id>
      </contributor>
      <minor />
      <comment>az:/ka:/ko:/tr: are asian, not african! All other languages ar in the all other languages: Template:Lonkásá ya libosó/Nkotá ya Wikipedia (still on the main page).</comment>
      <text xml:space="preserve">{{9yanuari}}
&lt;div style=&quot;position:relative;visibility:hidden&quot;&gt;---Sidenote START---&lt;/div&gt;

{{Lonkásá ya libosó/Mbɔ́tɛ}}
{| cellspacing=&quot;6px&quot;
| width=&quot;75%&quot; valign=&quot;top&quot;|
{{Encyclopédie}}&lt;br/&gt;
{{Lonkásá ya libosó/Lokótá}}&lt;br/&gt;
{{Lonkásá ya libosó/Nkotá ya Wikipedia}}
| width=&quot;30%&quot; style=&quot;border: none; background-color:#efefef; padding:0em;&quot; valign=&quot;top&quot; |
{| cellspacing=&quot;0px&quot; cellpadding=&quot;0&quot;
| style=&quot;border: 1px solid #6688AA; background-color:#efefef; padding:0.5em;&quot; valign=&quot;middle&quot;  |
{{Lonkásá ya libosó/Óyo níni}}
|-
|
{{Lonkásá ya libosó/Nsango níni}}
|-
|
{{Lonkásá ya libosó/Kosálisa}}
|}
|}

&lt;div text-align:center; background-color:#FCFCFC;  padding:0.6ex 2ex;&quot;&gt;
'''«[[Special:Allpages|Allpages]]»''' &amp;nbsp; – &amp;nbsp; [[Special:Categories|ekákoli par catégorie]] &amp;nbsp; – &amp;nbsp; [[Special:Newpages|ekakoli ya sika]] &amp;nbsp; – &amp;nbsp; [[Special:Wantedpages|ekakoli manquants]]  &amp;nbsp; – &amp;nbsp; [[Wikipedia_themes|par thèmes]]&lt;/div&gt;
&lt;/div&gt;


&lt;!-- Liens sur autres Wikipedias sur la page principale: priere de limiter a un petit nombre (langues locales et administratives africaines). Pour les autres langues (toujours sur la page principale): Template:Lonkásá ya libosó/Nkotá ya Wikipedia --&gt;
&lt;!-- Please limit the links to other Wikipedias here to a small number: african local and administratif languages. For all other languages: Template:Lonkásá ya libosó/Nkotá ya Wikipedia --&gt;

&lt;!-- Langues locales -- local languages--&gt; 
[[am:]] [[af:]] [[ak:]] [[sw:]] [[kg:]] [[wo:]]

&lt;!-- langues administratifs -- administratif languages --&gt;
&lt;!-- nl = flamand (Congo Belge) -- nl = flemish (Belgian Congo) --&gt;
[[ar:]] [[fr:]] [[en:]] [[simple:]] [[es:]] [[nl:]] [[pt:]]

__NOTOC__</text>
    </revision>
    <revision>
      <id>8241</id>
      <timestamp>2006-05-25T11:16:17Z</timestamp>
      <contributor>
        <username>Moyogo</username>
        <id>11</id>
      </contributor>
      <comment>-{{9yanuari}}</comment>
      <text xml:space="preserve">&lt;div style=&quot;position:relative;visibility:hidden&quot;&gt;---Sidenote START---&lt;/div&gt;

{{Lonkásá ya libosó/Mbɔ́tɛ}}
{| cellspacing=&quot;6px&quot;
| width=&quot;75%&quot; valign=&quot;top&quot;|
{{Encyclopédie}}&lt;br/&gt;
{{Lonkásá ya libosó/Lokótá}}&lt;br/&gt;
{{Lonkásá ya libosó/Nkotá ya Wikipedia}}
| width=&quot;30%&quot; style=&quot;border: none; background-color:#efefef; padding:0em;&quot; valign=&quot;top&quot; |
{| cellspacing=&quot;0px&quot; cellpadding=&quot;0&quot;
| style=&quot;border: 1px solid #6688AA; background-color:#efefef; padding:0.5em;&quot; valign=&quot;middle&quot;  |
{{Lonkásá ya libosó/Óyo níni}}
|-
|
{{Lonkásá ya libosó/Nsango níni}}
|-
|
{{Lonkásá ya libosó/Kosálisa}}
|}
|}

&lt;div text-align:center; background-color:#FCFCFC;  padding:0.6ex 2ex;&quot;&gt;
'''«[[Special:Allpages|Allpages]]»''' &amp;nbsp; – &amp;nbsp; [[Special:Categories|ekákoli par catégorie]] &amp;nbsp; – &amp;nbsp; [[Special:Newpages|ekakoli ya sika]] &amp;nbsp; – &amp;nbsp; [[Special:Wantedpages|ekakoli manquants]]  &amp;nbsp; – &amp;nbsp; [[Wikipedia_themes|par thèmes]]&lt;/div&gt;
&lt;/div&gt;


&lt;!-- Liens sur autres Wikipedias sur la page principale: priere de limiter a un petit nombre (langues locales et administratives africaines). Pour les autres langues (toujours sur la page principale): Template:Lonkásá ya libosó/Nkotá ya Wikipedia --&gt;
&lt;!-- Please limit the links to other Wikipedias here to a small number: african local and administratif languages. For all other languages: Template:Lonkásá ya libosó/Nkotá ya Wikipedia --&gt;

&lt;!-- Langues locales -- local languages--&gt; 
[[am:]] [[af:]] [[ak:]] [[sw:]] [[kg:]] [[wo:]]

&lt;!-- langues administratifs -- administratif languages --&gt;
&lt;!-- nl = flamand (Congo Belge) -- nl = flemish (Belgian Congo) --&gt;
[[ar:]] [[fr:]] [[en:]] [[simple:]] [[es:]] [[nl:]] [[pt:]]

__NOTOC__</text>
    </revision>
    <revision>
      <id>8357</id>
      <timestamp>2006-06-06T08:41:06Z</timestamp>
      <contributor>
        <username>Bombo</username>
        <id>12</id>
      </contributor>
      <minor />
      <comment>ak: &gt; tw:</comment>
      <text xml:space="preserve">&lt;div style=&quot;position:relative;visibility:hidden&quot;&gt;---Sidenote START---&lt;/div&gt;

{{Lonkásá ya libosó/Mbɔ́tɛ}}
{| cellspacing=&quot;6px&quot;
| width=&quot;75%&quot; valign=&quot;top&quot;|
{{Encyclopédie}}&lt;br/&gt;
{{Lonkásá ya libosó/Lokótá}}&lt;br/&gt;
{{Lonkásá ya libosó/Nkotá ya Wikipedia}}
| width=&quot;30%&quot; style=&quot;border: none; background-color:#efefef; padding:0em;&quot; valign=&quot;top&quot; |
{| cellspacing=&quot;0px&quot; cellpadding=&quot;0&quot;
| style=&quot;border: 1px solid #6688AA; background-color:#efefef; padding:0.5em;&quot; valign=&quot;middle&quot;  |
{{Lonkásá ya libosó/Óyo níni}}
|-
|
{{Lonkásá ya libosó/Nsango níni}}
|-
|
{{Lonkásá ya libosó/Kosálisa}}
|}
|}

&lt;div text-align:center; background-color:#FCFCFC;  padding:0.6ex 2ex;&quot;&gt;
'''«[[Special:Allpages|Allpages]]»''' &amp;nbsp; – &amp;nbsp; [[Special:Categories|ekákoli par catégorie]] &amp;nbsp; – &amp;nbsp; [[Special:Newpages|ekakoli ya sika]] &amp;nbsp; – &amp;nbsp; [[Special:Wantedpages|ekakoli manquants]]  &amp;nbsp; – &amp;nbsp; [[Wikipedia_themes|par thèmes]]&lt;/div&gt;
&lt;/div&gt;


&lt;!-- Liens sur autres Wikipedias sur la page principale: priere de limiter a un petit nombre (langues locales et administratives africaines). Pour les autres langues (toujours sur la page principale): Template:Lonkásá ya libosó/Nkotá ya Wikipedia --&gt;
&lt;!-- Please limit the links to other Wikipedias here to a small number: african local and administratif languages. For all other languages: Template:Lonkásá ya libosó/Nkotá ya Wikipedia --&gt;

&lt;!-- Langues locales -- local languages--&gt; 
[[am:]] [[af:]] [[sw:]] [[kg:]] [[tw:]] [[wo:]]

&lt;!-- langues administratifs -- administratif languages --&gt;
&lt;!-- nl = flamand (Congo Belge) -- nl = flemish (Belgian Congo) --&gt;
[[ar:]] [[fr:]] [[en:]] [[simple:]] [[es:]] [[nl:]] [[pt:]]

__NOTOC__</text>
    </revision>
    <revision>
      <id>8983</id>
      <timestamp>2006-08-01T10:41:13Z</timestamp>
      <contributor>
        <ip>85.157.122.74</ip>
      </contributor>
      <text xml:space="preserve">&lt;div style=&quot;position:relative;visibility:hidden&quot;&gt;---Sidenote START---&lt;/div&gt;

{{Lonkásá ya libosó/Mbɔ́tɛ}}
{| cellspacing=&quot;6px&quot;
| width=&quot;75%&quot; valign=&quot;top&quot;|
{{Encyclopédie}}&lt;br/&gt;
{{Lonkásá ya libosó/Lokótá}}&lt;br/&gt;
{{Lonkásá ya libosó/Nkotá ya Wikipedia}}
| width=&quot;30%&quot; style=&quot;border: none; background-color:#efefef; padding:0em;&quot; valign=&quot;top&quot; |
{| cellspacing=&quot;0px&quot; cellpadding=&quot;0&quot;
| style=&quot;border: 1px solid #6688AA; background-color:#efefef; padding:0.5em;&quot; valign=&quot;middle&quot;  |
{{Lonkásá ya libosó/Óyo níni}}
|-
|
{{Lonkásá ya libosó/Nsango níni}}
|-
|
{{Lonkásá ya libosó/Kosálisa}}
|}
|}

&lt;div text-align:center; background-color:#FCFCFC;  padding:0.6ex 2ex;&quot;&gt;
'''«[[Special:Allpages|Allpages]]»''' &amp;nbsp; – &amp;nbsp; [[Special:Categories|ekákoli par catégorie]] &amp;nbsp; – &amp;nbsp; [[Special:Newpages|ekakoli ya sika]] &amp;nbsp; – &amp;nbsp; [[Special:Wantedpages|ekakoli manquants]]  &amp;nbsp; – &amp;nbsp; [[Wikipedia_themes|par thèmes]]&lt;/div&gt;
&lt;/div&gt;


&lt;!-- Liens sur autres Wikipedias sur la page principale: priere de limiter a un petit nombre (langues locales et administratives africaines). Pour les autres langues (toujours sur la page principale): Template:Lonkásá ya libosó/Nkotá ya Wikipedia --&gt;
&lt;!-- Please limit the links to other Wikipedias here to a small number: african local and administratif languages. For all other languages: Template:Lonkásá ya libosó/Nkotá ya Wikipedia --&gt;

&lt;!-- Langues locales -- local languages--&gt; 
[[am:]] [[af:]] [[sw:]] [[kg:]] [[tw:]] [[wo:]]

&lt;!-- langues administratifs -- administratif languages --&gt;
&lt;!-- nl = flamand (Congo Belge) -- nl = flemish (Belgian Congo) --&gt;
[[ar:]] [[fr:]] [[en:]] [[simple:]] [[es:]] [[fi]] [[nl:]] [[pt:]]

__NOTOC__</text>
    </revision>
    <revision>
      <id>9335</id>
      <timestamp>2006-09-10T10:23:04Z</timestamp>
      <contributor>
        <ip>84.231.242.141</ip>
      </contributor>
      <text xml:space="preserve" />
    </revision>
    <revision>
      <id>9337</id>
      <timestamp>2006-09-10T20:51:58Z</timestamp>
      <contributor>
        <username>Martin Kozák</username>
        <id>86</id>
      </contributor>
      <comment>rv, vandalism</comment>
      <text xml:space="preserve">&lt;div style=&quot;position:relative;visibility:hidden&quot;&gt;---Sidenote START---&lt;/div&gt;

{{Lonkásá ya libosó/Mbɔ́tɛ}}
{| cellspacing=&quot;6px&quot;
| width=&quot;75%&quot; valign=&quot;top&quot;|
{{Encyclopédie}}&lt;br/&gt;
{{Lonkásá ya libosó/Lokótá}}&lt;br/&gt;
{{Lonkásá ya libosó/Nkotá ya Wikipedia}}
| width=&quot;30%&quot; style=&quot;border: none; background-color:#efefef; padding:0em;&quot; valign=&quot;top&quot; |
{| cellspacing=&quot;0px&quot; cellpadding=&quot;0&quot;
| style=&quot;border: 1px solid #6688AA; background-color:#efefef; padding:0.5em;&quot; valign=&quot;middle&quot;  |
{{Lonkásá ya libosó/Óyo níni}}
|-
|
{{Lonkásá ya libosó/Nsango níni}}
|-
|
{{Lonkásá ya libosó/Kosálisa}}
|}
|}

&lt;div text-align:center; background-color:#FCFCFC;  padding:0.6ex 2ex;&quot;&gt;
'''«[[Special:Allpages|Allpages]]»''' &amp;nbsp; – &amp;nbsp; [[Special:Categories|ekákoli par catégorie]] &amp;nbsp; – &amp;nbsp; [[Special:Newpages|ekakoli ya sika]] &amp;nbsp; – &amp;nbsp; [[Special:Wantedpages|ekakoli manquants]]  &amp;nbsp; – &amp;nbsp; [[Wikipedia_themes|par thèmes]]&lt;/div&gt;
&lt;/div&gt;


&lt;!-- Liens sur autres Wikipedias sur la page principale: priere de limiter a un petit nombre (langues locales et administratives africaines). Pour les autres langues (toujours sur la page principale): Template:Lonkásá ya libosó/Nkotá ya Wikipedia --&gt;
&lt;!-- Please limit the links to other Wikipedias here to a small number: african local and administratif languages. For all other languages: Template:Lonkásá ya libosó/Nkotá ya Wikipedia --&gt;

&lt;!-- Langues locales -- local languages--&gt; 
[[am:]] [[af:]] [[sw:]] [[kg:]] [[tw:]] [[wo:]]

&lt;!-- langues administratifs -- administratif languages --&gt;
&lt;!-- nl = flamand (Congo Belge) -- nl = flemish (Belgian Congo) --&gt;
[[ar:]] [[fr:]] [[en:]] [[simple:]] [[es:]] [[fi]] [[nl:]] [[pt:]]

__NOTOC__</text>
    </revision>
    <revision>
      <id>9340</id>
      <timestamp>2006-09-11T13:01:46Z</timestamp>
      <contributor>
        <username>Bombo</username>
        <id>12</id>
      </contributor>
      <minor />
      <comment>Protected &quot;[[Lonkásá ya libosó]]&quot;: vandalism [edit=autoconfirmed:move=autoconfirmed]</comment>
      <text xml:space="preserve">&lt;div style=&quot;position:relative;visibility:hidden&quot;&gt;---Sidenote START---&lt;/div&gt;

{{Lonkásá ya libosó/Mbɔ́tɛ}}
{| cellspacing=&quot;6px&quot;
| width=&quot;75%&quot; valign=&quot;top&quot;|
{{Encyclopédie}}&lt;br/&gt;
{{Lonkásá ya libosó/Lokótá}}&lt;br/&gt;
{{Lonkásá ya libosó/Nkotá ya Wikipedia}}
| width=&quot;30%&quot; style=&quot;border: none; background-color:#efefef; padding:0em;&quot; valign=&quot;top&quot; |
{| cellspacing=&quot;0px&quot; cellpadding=&quot;0&quot;
| style=&quot;border: 1px solid #6688AA; background-color:#efefef; padding:0.5em;&quot; valign=&quot;middle&quot;  |
{{Lonkásá ya libosó/Óyo níni}}
|-
|
{{Lonkásá ya libosó/Nsango níni}}
|-
|
{{Lonkásá ya libosó/Kosálisa}}
|}
|}

&lt;div text-align:center; background-color:#FCFCFC;  padding:0.6ex 2ex;&quot;&gt;
'''«[[Special:Allpages|Allpages]]»''' &amp;nbsp; – &amp;nbsp; [[Special:Categories|ekákoli par catégorie]] &amp;nbsp; – &amp;nbsp; [[Special:Newpages|ekakoli ya sika]] &amp;nbsp; – &amp;nbsp; [[Special:Wantedpages|ekakoli manquants]]  &amp;nbsp; – &amp;nbsp; [[Wikipedia_themes|par thèmes]]&lt;/div&gt;
&lt;/div&gt;


&lt;!-- Liens sur autres Wikipedias sur la page principale: priere de limiter a un petit nombre (langues locales et administratives africaines). Pour les autres langues (toujours sur la page principale): Template:Lonkásá ya libosó/Nkotá ya Wikipedia --&gt;
&lt;!-- Please limit the links to other Wikipedias here to a small number: african local and administratif languages. For all other languages: Template:Lonkásá ya libosó/Nkotá ya Wikipedia --&gt;

&lt;!-- Langues locales -- local languages--&gt; 
[[am:]] [[af:]] [[sw:]] [[kg:]] [[tw:]] [[wo:]]

&lt;!-- langues administratifs -- administratif languages --&gt;
&lt;!-- nl = flamand (Congo Belge) -- nl = flemish (Belgian Congo) --&gt;
[[ar:]] [[fr:]] [[en:]] [[simple:]] [[es:]] [[fi]] [[nl:]] [[pt:]]

__NOTOC__</text>
    </revision>
    <revision>
      <id>9716</id>
      <timestamp>2006-11-11T22:37:36Z</timestamp>
      <contributor>
        <username>Bombo</username>
        <id>12</id>
      </contributor>
      <minor />
      <text xml:space="preserve">&lt;div style=&quot;position:relative;visibility:hidden&quot;&gt;---Sidenote START---&lt;/div&gt;

{| cellspacing=&quot;6px&quot;
| width=&quot;75%&quot; valign=&quot;top&quot;|
{{Lonkásá ya libosó/Mbɔ́tɛ}}&lt;br/&gt;
{{Encyclopédie}}&lt;br/&gt;
{{Lonkásá ya libosó/Lokótá}}&lt;br/&gt;
{{Lonkásá ya libosó/Nkotá ya Wikipedia}}
| width=&quot;30%&quot; style=&quot;border: none; background-color:#efefef; padding:0em;&quot; valign=&quot;top&quot; |
{| cellspacing=&quot;0px&quot; cellpadding=&quot;0&quot;
| style=&quot;border: 1px solid #6688AA; background-color:#efefef; padding:0.5em;&quot; valign=&quot;middle&quot;  |
{{Lonkásá ya libosó/Óyo níni}}
|-
|
{{Lonkásá ya libosó/Nsango níni}}
|-
|
{{Lonkásá ya libosó/Kosálisa}}&lt;br/&gt;
{{Lonkásá ya libosó/Special}}
|}
|}


&lt;!-- Liens sur autres Wikipedias sur la page principale: priere de limiter a un petit nombre (langues locales et administratives africaines). Pour les autres langues (toujours sur la page principale): Template:Lonkásá ya libosó/Nkotá ya Wikipedia --&gt;
&lt;!-- Please limit the links to other Wikipedias here to a small number: african local and administratif languages. For all other languages: Template:Lonkásá ya libosó/Nkotá ya Wikipedia --&gt;

&lt;!-- Langues locales -- local languages--&gt; 
[[am:]] [[af:]] [[sw:]] [[kg:]] [[tw:]] [[wo:]]

&lt;!-- langues administratifs -- administratif languages --&gt;
&lt;!-- nl = flamand (Congo Belge) -- nl = flemish (Belgian Congo) --&gt;
[[ar:]] [[fr:]] [[en:]] [[simple:]] [[es:]] [[nl:]] [[pt:]]

__NOTOC__</text>
    </revision>
  </page>
  <page>
    <title>Template:Lonkásá ya libosó/Nkotá ya Wikipedia</title>
    <id>1866</id>
    <revision>
      <id>6440</id>
      <timestamp>2005-10-10T14:10:12Z</timestamp>
      <contributor>
        <username>Moyogo</username>
        <id>11</id>
      </contributor>
      <text xml:space="preserve">{| cellspacing=&quot;0&quot; cellpadding=&quot;6&quot; width=&quot;100%&quot;
| cellpadding=&quot;0&quot; style=&quot;text-align: center; background: #006699; color: #ffffff;&quot; | '''Nkotá ya Wikipedia'''
|-
| align=&quot;left&quot; bgcolor=&quot;#FFFFFF&quot; | 
&lt;div class=&quot;plainlinks&quot;&gt;
''Bawikipedia ya monɛ́nɛ elekí 20 000 :''

[http://da.wikipedia.org Dansk&amp;nbsp;(Lidanɛsi)]&amp;nbsp;&amp;ndash;
[http://de.wikipedia.org Deutsch&amp;nbsp;(Lialemani)]&amp;nbsp;&amp;ndash;
[http://en.wikipedia.org/ English&amp;nbsp;(Lingɛlɛsi)]&amp;nbsp;&amp;ndash;
[http://eo.wikipedia.org/ Esperanto&amp;nbsp;(Lisipelanto)]&amp;nbsp;&amp;ndash;
[http://es.wikipedia.org/ Espa&amp;ntilde;ol&amp;nbsp;(Liespanyola)]&amp;nbsp;&amp;ndash;
[http://fr.wikipedia.org/ Fran&amp;ccedil;ais&amp;nbsp;(Lifalansé)]&amp;nbsp;&amp;ndash;
[http://it.wikipedia.org/ Italiano&amp;nbsp;(litaliano)]&amp;nbsp;&amp;ndash;
[http://ja.wikipedia.org/ 日本語&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;(Liyapani)]&amp;nbsp;&amp;ndash;
[http://nl.wikipedia.org/ Nederlands&amp;nbsp;(Lifalamá)]&amp;nbsp;&amp;ndash;
[http://pl.wikipedia.org/ Polski&amp;nbsp;(lipolonɛsi)]&amp;nbsp;&amp;ndash;
[http://pt.wikipedia.org/ Português &amp;nbsp;(liputugeshi)]&amp;nbsp;&amp;ndash;
[http://fi.wikipedia.org/ Suomeksi&amp;nbsp;(lis)]&amp;nbsp;&amp;ndash;
[http://sv.wikipedia.org/ Svenska&amp;nbsp;(Lisverige)]&amp;nbsp;&amp;ndash;
[http://zh.wikipedia.org/ 中文&amp;nbsp;(Lisinwazi)]

&lt;small&gt;
''Bawikipedia basúsu''&lt;br&gt;
&lt;small&gt;
[http://af.wikipedia.com Afrikaans] - 
[http://als.wikipedia.org Els&amp;auml;ssische] -
[http://am.wikipedia.org 'Amarinnya] - 
[http://ar.wikipedia.com Araby] - 
[http://hy.wikipedia.org Armena] - 
[http://as.wikipeida.org (Asamiya)] - 
[http://ast.wikipedia.org Asturian] - 
[http://ay.wikipedia.org Aymara] - 
[http://az.wikipedia.org Azeri] - 
[http://ms.wikipedia.org Bahasa Melayu] - 
[http://bg.wikipedia.org (Balgarski] - 
[http://bn.wikipedia.org Bengali] - 
[http://bs.wikipedia.org Bosanski] - 
[http://be.wikipedia.org Belarussian] - 
[http://ca.wikipedia.com Catal&amp;agrave;] - 
[http://cs.wikipedia.org Cˇesky] - 
[http://co.wikipedia.org Corsu] - 
[http://cy.wikipedia.org Cymraeg] - 
[http://da.wikipedia.org Dansk] - 
[http://de.wikipedia.org Deutsch] - 
[http://el.wikipedia.org &amp;Epsilon;&amp;lambda;&amp;lambda;&amp;eta;&amp;nu;&amp;iota;&amp;kappa;&amp;#940; (Ellenika/Ellinika)] - 
[http://www.wikipedia.org English] - 
[http://es.wikipedia.com Español] - 
[http://eo.wikipedia.com Esperanto] - 
[http://et.wikipedia.org Eesti] - 
[http://eu.wikipedia.com Euskara] - 
[http://fa.wikipedia.org (?????) Farsi (Kiajemi)] - 
[http://fi.wikipedia.org Suomi] - 
[http://fr.wikipedia.org Fran&amp;ccedil;ais] - 
[http://fy.wikipedia.com Frysk] - 
[http://ga.wikipedia.org Gaelige] - 
[http://gl.wikipedia.com Galego] - 
[http://gn.wikipedia.org Guaran&amp;iacute;] - 
[http://gu.wikipedia.org Gujarati] - 
[http://ko.wikipedia.org/ Hangukeo] - 
[http://zh.wikipedia.com Hanyu] - 
[http://hi.wikipedia.org Hindi] - 
[http://sh.wikipedia.com Hrvatosrbska] - 
[http://io.wikipedia.org Ido] -
[http://ia.wikipedia.com Interlingua] - 
[http://id.wikipedia.org Indonesia] - 
[http://is.wikipedia.org &amp;Iacute;slenska] -  
[http://it.wikipedia.com Italiano] - 
[http://he.wikipedia.com Ivrit] - 
[http://ka.wikipedia.org (Kartuli ena)] - 
[http://km.wikipedia.org Khmer] - 
[http://kn.wikipedia.org Kannada] - 
[http://ks.wikipedia.org Kashmiri] - 
[http://ku.wikipedia.org Kurdish] - 
[http://ky.wikipedia.org Ki'rgh'iz] - 
[http://la.wikipedia.com Latina] - 
[http://ln.wikipedia.org Lingala] - 
[http://lo.wikipedia.org Lao] - 
[http://lv.wikipedia.org Latviesˇu] - 
[http://lt.wikipedia.org Lietuvu˛] - 
[http://hu.wikipedia.com Magyar] - 
[http://mi.wikipedia.org M&amp;acirc;ori] - 
[http://mk.wikipedia.org (Makedonski)] - 
[http://ml.wikipedia.org Malayalam] - 
[http://mt.wikipedia.org Maltin] - 
[http://mr.wikipedia.org Marathi] - 
[http://mn.wikipedia.org Mongolian] - 
[http://my.wikipedia.org Myanmar] - 
[http://nah.wikipedia.org Nahuatl] - 
[http://ne.wikipedia.org Nepali] - 
[http://nl.wikipedia.org Nederlands] - 
[http://ja.wikipedia.org Nihongo] - 
[http://no.wikipedia.com Norsk] - 
[http://oc.wikipedia.org Occitan] - 
[http://uz.wikipedia.org Oz'bek] - 
[http://nds.wikipedia.org Plattd&amp;uuml;&amp;uuml;tsch] - 
[http://bo.wikipedia.org (Poe-Skey) (Tibetan)] - 
[http://pl.wikipedia.com Polski] - 
[http://ps.wikipedia.org Pashto] - 
[http://pa.wikipedia.org Punjabi] - 
[http://kk.wikipedia.org Qazaq] - 
[http://qu.wikipedia.org Quechua] - 
[http://ro.wikipedia.com Românã] - 
[http://ru.wikipedia.com Русский (Kirusi)] - 
[http://sa.wikipedia.org (Samskrta) Sanskrit] - 
[http://sq.wikipedia.org Shqip] - 
[http://si.wikipedia.org Singhalese] - 
[http://sk.wikipedia.org Slovencˇina] - 
[http://sl.wikipedia.com Slovensko] - 
[http://sr.wikipedia.org (Srpski)] - 
[http://fi.wikipedia.org Suomeksi] - 
[http://sv.wikipedia.com Svensk] - 
[http://ta.wikipedia.org Tamil] - 
[http://te.wikipedia.org Telugu] - 
[http://tg.wikipedia.org Tajik-Farsi] - 
[http://tt.wikipedia.org/ Tatar&amp;ccedil;a] - 
[http://th.wikipedia.org (Thai)] - 
[http://tl.wikipedia.org Tagalog] - 
[http://tr.wikipedia.org/ T&amp;uuml;rk&amp;ccedil;e] - 
[http://tk.wikipedia.org Turkmeni] - 
[http://uk.wikipedia.org (Ukrains'ka)] - 
[http://ur.wikipedia.org Urdu] - 
[http://uz.wikipedia.org O'zbek (Özbekçe)]- 
[http://vi.wikipedia.org Ti&amp;#7871;ng Vi&amp;#7879;t&amp;nbsp;] - 
[http://vo.wikipedia.com/ Volapük] - 
[http://wikipedia.walon.org Walon] - 
[http://xh.wikipedia.org Xhosa] - 
[http://yo.wikipedia.org Yoruba] - 
[http://za.wikipedia.org Zhuang] - 
[http://zu.wikipedia.org Zulu] - &lt;/small&gt;

[[meta:How to start a new wikipedia|Obanda Wikipedia ya lokóta ya yɔ̌ bóní?]]
&lt;/div&gt;
|}</text>
    </revision>
    <revision>
      <id>8140</id>
      <timestamp>2006-05-16T11:23:03Z</timestamp>
      <contributor>
        <username>Bombo</username>
        <id>12</id>
      </contributor>
      <minor />
      <comment>ko:</comment>
      <text xml:space="preserve">{| cellspacing=&quot;0&quot; cellpadding=&quot;6&quot; width=&quot;100%&quot;
| cellpadding=&quot;0&quot; style=&quot;text-align: center; background: #006699; color: #ffffff;&quot; | '''Nkotá ya Wikipedia'''
|-
| align=&quot;left&quot; bgcolor=&quot;#FFFFFF&quot; | 
&lt;div class=&quot;plainlinks&quot;&gt;
''Bawikipedia ya monɛ́nɛ elekí 20 000 :''

[http://da.wikipedia.org Dansk&amp;nbsp;(Lidanɛsi)]&amp;nbsp;&amp;ndash;
[http://de.wikipedia.org Deutsch&amp;nbsp;(Lialemani)]&amp;nbsp;&amp;ndash;
[http://en.wikipedia.org English&amp;nbsp;(Lingɛlɛsi)]&amp;nbsp;&amp;ndash;
[http://eo.wikipedia.org Esperanto&amp;nbsp;(Lisipelanto)]&amp;nbsp;&amp;ndash;
[http://es.wikipedia.org Espa&amp;ntilde;ol&amp;nbsp;(Liespanyola)]&amp;nbsp;&amp;ndash;
[http://fr.wikipedia.org Fran&amp;ccedil;ais&amp;nbsp;(Lifalansé)]&amp;nbsp;&amp;ndash;
[http://it.wikipedia.org Italiano&amp;nbsp;(litaliano)]&amp;nbsp;&amp;ndash;
[http://ja.wikipedia.org 日本語&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;(Liyapani)]&amp;nbsp;&amp;ndash;
[http://ko.wikipedia.org Hangugeo (Korea)]&amp;nbsp;&amp;ndash;
[http://nl.wikipedia.org Nederlands&amp;nbsp;(Lifalamá)]&amp;nbsp;&amp;ndash;
[http://pl.wikipedia.org Polski&amp;nbsp;(lipolonɛsi)]&amp;nbsp;&amp;ndash;
[http://pt.wikipedia.org Português &amp;nbsp;(liputugeshi)]&amp;nbsp;&amp;ndash;
[http://fi.wikipedia.org Suomeksi&amp;nbsp;(lis)]&amp;nbsp;&amp;ndash;
[http://sv.wikipedia.org Svenska&amp;nbsp;(Lisverige)]&amp;nbsp;&amp;ndash;
[http://zh.wikipedia.org 中文&amp;nbsp;(Lisinwazi)]

&lt;small&gt;
''Bawikipedia basúsu''&lt;br&gt;
&lt;small&gt;
[http://af.wikipedia.com Afrikaans] - 
[http://als.wikipedia.org Els&amp;auml;ssische] -
[http://am.wikipedia.org 'Amarinnya] - 
[http://ar.wikipedia.com Araby] - 
[http://hy.wikipedia.org Armena] - 
[http://as.wikipeida.org (Asamiya)] - 
[http://ast.wikipedia.org Asturian] - 
[http://ay.wikipedia.org Aymara] - 
[http://az.wikipedia.org Azeri] - 
[http://ms.wikipedia.org Bahasa Melayu] - 
[http://bg.wikipedia.org (Balgarski] - 
[http://bn.wikipedia.org Bengali] - 
[http://bs.wikipedia.org Bosanski] - 
[http://be.wikipedia.org Belarussian] - 
[http://ca.wikipedia.com Catal&amp;agrave;] - 
[http://cs.wikipedia.org Cˇesky] - 
[http://co.wikipedia.org Corsu] - 
[http://cy.wikipedia.org Cymraeg] - 
[http://da.wikipedia.org Dansk] - 
[http://de.wikipedia.org Deutsch] - 
[http://el.wikipedia.org &amp;Epsilon;&amp;lambda;&amp;lambda;&amp;eta;&amp;nu;&amp;iota;&amp;kappa;&amp;#940; (Ellenika/Ellinika)] - 
[http://www.wikipedia.org English] - 
[http://es.wikipedia.com Español] - 
[http://eo.wikipedia.com Esperanto] - 
[http://et.wikipedia.org Eesti] - 
[http://eu.wikipedia.com Euskara] - 
[http://fa.wikipedia.org (?????) Farsi (Kiajemi)] - 
[http://fi.wikipedia.org Suomi] - 
[http://fr.wikipedia.org Fran&amp;ccedil;ais] - 
[http://fy.wikipedia.com Frysk] - 
[http://ga.wikipedia.org Gaelige] - 
[http://gl.wikipedia.com Galego] - 
[http://gn.wikipedia.org Guaran&amp;iacute;] - 
[http://gu.wikipedia.org Gujarati] - 
[http://ko.wikipedia.org/ Hangukeo] - 
[http://zh.wikipedia.com Hanyu] - 
[http://hi.wikipedia.org Hindi] - 
[http://sh.wikipedia.com Hrvatosrbska] - 
[http://io.wikipedia.org Ido] -
[http://ia.wikipedia.com Interlingua] - 
[http://id.wikipedia.org Indonesia] - 
[http://is.wikipedia.org &amp;Iacute;slenska] -  
[http://it.wikipedia.com Italiano] - 
[http://he.wikipedia.com Ivrit] - 
[http://ka.wikipedia.org (Kartuli ena)] - 
[http://km.wikipedia.org Khmer] - 
[http://kn.wikipedia.org Kannada] - 
[http://ks.wikipedia.org Kashmiri] - 
[http://ku.wikipedia.org Kurdish] - 
[http://ky.wikipedia.org Ki'rgh'iz] - 
[http://la.wikipedia.com Latina] - 
[http://ln.wikipedia.org Lingala] - 
[http://lo.wikipedia.org Lao] - 
[http://lv.wikipedia.org Latviesˇu] - 
[http://lt.wikipedia.org Lietuvu˛] - 
[http://hu.wikipedia.com Magyar] - 
[http://mi.wikipedia.org M&amp;acirc;ori] - 
[http://mk.wikipedia.org (Makedonski)] - 
[http://ml.wikipedia.org Malayalam] - 
[http://mt.wikipedia.org Maltin] - 
[http://mr.wikipedia.org Marathi] - 
[http://mn.wikipedia.org Mongolian] - 
[http://my.wikipedia.org Myanmar] - 
[http://nah.wikipedia.org Nahuatl] - 
[http://ne.wikipedia.org Nepali] - 
[http://nl.wikipedia.org Nederlands] - 
[http://ja.wikipedia.org Nihongo] - 
[http://no.wikipedia.com Norsk] - 
[http://oc.wikipedia.org Occitan] - 
[http://uz.wikipedia.org Oz'bek] - 
[http://nds.wikipedia.org Plattd&amp;uuml;&amp;uuml;tsch] - 
[http://bo.wikipedia.org (Poe-Skey) (Tibetan)] - 
[http://pl.wikipedia.com Polski] - 
[http://ps.wikipedia.org Pashto] - 
[http://pa.wikipedia.org Punjabi] - 
[http://kk.wikipedia.org Qazaq] - 
[http://qu.wikipedia.org Quechua] - 
[http://ro.wikipedia.com Românã] - 
[http://ru.wikipedia.com Русский (Kirusi)] - 
[http://sa.wikipedia.org (Samskrta) Sanskrit] - 
[http://sq.wikipedia.org Shqip] - 
[http://si.wikipedia.org Singhalese] - 
[http://sk.wikipedia.org Slovencˇina] - 
[http://sl.wikipedia.com Slovensko] - 
[http://sr.wikipedia.org (Srpski)] - 
[http://fi.wikipedia.org Suomeksi] - 
[http://sv.wikipedia.com Svensk] - 
[http://ta.wikipedia.org Tamil] - 
[http://te.wikipedia.org Telugu] - 
[http://tg.wikipedia.org Tajik-Farsi] - 
[http://tt.wikipedia.org/ Tatar&amp;ccedil;a] - 
[http://th.wikipedia.org (Thai)] - 
[http://tl.wikipedia.org Tagalog] - 
[http://tr.wikipedia.org/ T&amp;uuml;rk&amp;ccedil;e] - 
[http://tk.wikipedia.org Turkmeni] - 
[http://uk.wikipedia.org (Ukrains'ka)] - 
[http://ur.wikipedia.org Urdu] - 
[http://uz.wikipedia.org O'zbek (Özbekçe)]- 
[http://vi.wikipedia.org Ti&amp;#7871;ng Vi&amp;#7879;t&amp;nbsp;] - 
[http://vo.wikipedia.com/ Volapük] - 
[http://wikipedia.walon.org Walon] - 
[http://xh.wikipedia.org Xhosa] - 
[http://yo.wikipedia.org Yoruba] - 
[http://za.wikipedia.org Zhuang] - 
[http://zu.wikipedia.org Zulu] - &lt;/small&gt;

[[meta:How to start a new wikipedia|Obanda Wikipedia ya lokóta ya yɔ̌ bóní?]]
&lt;/div&gt;
|}

[[eo:]] [[ja:]]  [[ko:]]</text>
    </revision>
    <revision>
      <id>8141</id>
      <timestamp>2006-05-16T11:24:43Z</timestamp>
      <contributor>
        <username>Bombo</username>
        <id>12</id>
      </contributor>
      <minor />
      <comment>한국어</comment>
      <text xml:space="preserve">{| cellspacing=&quot;0&quot; cellpadding=&quot;6&quot; width=&quot;100%&quot;
| cellpadding=&quot;0&quot; style=&quot;text-align: center; background: #006699; color: #ffffff;&quot; | '''Nkotá ya Wikipedia'''
|-
| align=&quot;left&quot; bgcolor=&quot;#FFFFFF&quot; | 
&lt;div class=&quot;plainlinks&quot;&gt;
''Bawikipedia ya monɛ́nɛ elekí 20 000 :''

[http://da.wikipedia.org Dansk&amp;nbsp;(Lidanɛsi)]&amp;nbsp;&amp;ndash;
[http://de.wikipedia.org Deutsch&amp;nbsp;(Lialemani)]&amp;nbsp;&amp;ndash;
[http://en.wikipedia.org English&amp;nbsp;(Lingɛlɛsi)]&amp;nbsp;&amp;ndash;
[http://eo.wikipedia.org Esperanto&amp;nbsp;(Lisipelanto)]&amp;nbsp;&amp;ndash;
[http://es.wikipedia.org Espa&amp;ntilde;ol&amp;nbsp;(Liespanyola)]&amp;nbsp;&amp;ndash;
[http://fr.wikipedia.org Fran&amp;ccedil;ais&amp;nbsp;(Lifalansé)]&amp;nbsp;&amp;ndash;
[http://it.wikipedia.org Italiano&amp;nbsp;(litaliano)]&amp;nbsp;&amp;ndash;
[http://ja.wikipedia.org 日本語&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;(Liyapani)]&amp;nbsp;&amp;ndash;
[http://ko.wikipedia.org 한국어&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp; (Hangugeo, Korea)]&amp;nbsp;&amp;ndash;
[http://nl.wikipedia.org Nederlands&amp;nbsp;(Lifalamá)]&amp;nbsp;&amp;ndash;
[http://pl.wikipedia.org Polski&amp;nbsp;(lipolonɛsi)]&amp;nbsp;&amp;ndash;
[http://pt.wikipedia.org Português &amp;nbsp;(liputugeshi)]&amp;nbsp;&amp;ndash;
[http://fi.wikipedia.org Suomeksi&amp;nbsp;(lis)]&amp;nbsp;&amp;ndash;
[http://sv.wikipedia.org Svenska&amp;nbsp;(Lisverige)]&amp;nbsp;&amp;ndash;
[http://zh.wikipedia.org 中文&amp;nbsp;(Lisinwazi)]

&lt;small&gt;
''Bawikipedia basúsu''&lt;br&gt;
&lt;small&gt;
[http://af.wikipedia.com Afrikaans] - 
[http://als.wikipedia.org Els&amp;auml;ssische] -
[http://am.wikipedia.org 'Amarinnya] - 
[http://ar.wikipedia.com Araby] - 
[http://hy.wikipedia.org Armena] - 
[http://as.wikipeida.org (Asamiya)] - 
[http://ast.wikipedia.org Asturian] - 
[http://ay.wikipedia.org Aymara] - 
[http://az.wikipedia.org Azeri] - 
[http://ms.wikipedia.org Bahasa Melayu] - 
[http://bg.wikipedia.org (Balgarski] - 
[http://bn.wikipedia.org Bengali] - 
[http://bs.wikipedia.org Bosanski] - 
[http://be.wikipedia.org Belarussian] - 
[http://ca.wikipedia.com Catal&amp;agrave;] - 
[http://cs.wikipedia.org Cˇesky] - 
[http://co.wikipedia.org Corsu] - 
[http://cy.wikipedia.org Cymraeg] - 
[http://da.wikipedia.org Dansk] - 
[http://de.wikipedia.org Deutsch] - 
[http://el.wikipedia.org &amp;Epsilon;&amp;lambda;&amp;lambda;&amp;eta;&amp;nu;&amp;iota;&amp;kappa;&amp;#940; (Ellenika/Ellinika)] - 
[http://www.wikipedia.org English] - 
[http://es.wikipedia.com Español] - 
[http://eo.wikipedia.com Esperanto] - 
[http://et.wikipedia.org Eesti] - 
[http://eu.wikipedia.com Euskara] - 
[http://fa.wikipedia.org (?????) Farsi (Kiajemi)] - 
[http://fi.wikipedia.org Suomi] - 
[http://fr.wikipedia.org Fran&amp;ccedil;ais] - 
[http://fy.wikipedia.com Frysk] - 
[http://ga.wikipedia.org Gaelige] - 
[http://gl.wikipedia.com Galego] - 
[http://gn.wikipedia.org Guaran&amp;iacute;] - 
[http://gu.wikipedia.org Gujarati] - 
[http://ko.wikipedia.org/ Hangukeo] - 
[http://zh.wikipedia.com Hanyu] - 
[http://hi.wikipedia.org Hindi] - 
[http://sh.wikipedia.com Hrvatosrbska] - 
[http://io.wikipedia.org Ido] -
[http://ia.wikipedia.com Interlingua] - 
[http://id.wikipedia.org Indonesia] - 
[http://is.wikipedia.org &amp;Iacute;slenska] -  
[http://it.wikipedia.com Italiano] - 
[http://he.wikipedia.com Ivrit] - 
[http://ka.wikipedia.org (Kartuli ena)] - 
[http://km.wikipedia.org Khmer] - 
[http://kn.wikipedia.org Kannada] - 
[http://ks.wikipedia.org Kashmiri] - 
[http://ku.wikipedia.org Kurdish] - 
[http://ky.wikipedia.org Ki'rgh'iz] - 
[http://la.wikipedia.com Latina] - 
[http://ln.wikipedia.org Lingala] - 
[http://lo.wikipedia.org Lao] - 
[http://lv.wikipedia.org Latviesˇu] - 
[http://lt.wikipedia.org Lietuvu˛] - 
[http://hu.wikipedia.com Magyar] - 
[http://mi.wikipedia.org M&amp;acirc;ori] - 
[http://mk.wikipedia.org (Makedonski)] - 
[http://ml.wikipedia.org Malayalam] - 
[http://mt.wikipedia.org Maltin] - 
[http://mr.wikipedia.org Marathi] - 
[http://mn.wikipedia.org Mongolian] - 
[http://my.wikipedia.org Myanmar] - 
[http://nah.wikipedia.org Nahuatl] - 
[http://ne.wikipedia.org Nepali] - 
[http://nl.wikipedia.org Nederlands] - 
[http://ja.wikipedia.org Nihongo] - 
[http://no.wikipedia.com Norsk] - 
[http://oc.wikipedia.org Occitan] - 
[http://uz.wikipedia.org Oz'bek] - 
[http://nds.wikipedia.org Plattd&amp;uuml;&amp;uuml;tsch] - 
[http://bo.wikipedia.org (Poe-Skey) (Tibetan)] - 
[http://pl.wikipedia.com Polski] - 
[http://ps.wikipedia.org Pashto] - 
[http://pa.wikipedia.org Punjabi] - 
[http://kk.wikipedia.org Qazaq] - 
[http://qu.wikipedia.org Quechua] - 
[http://ro.wikipedia.com Românã] - 
[http://ru.wikipedia.com Русский (Kirusi)] - 
[http://sa.wikipedia.org (Samskrta) Sanskrit] - 
[http://sq.wikipedia.org Shqip] - 
[http://si.wikipedia.org Singhalese] - 
[http://sk.wikipedia.org Slovencˇina] - 
[http://sl.wikipedia.com Slovensko] - 
[http://sr.wikipedia.org (Srpski)] - 
[http://fi.wikipedia.org Suomeksi] - 
[http://sv.wikipedia.com Svensk] - 
[http://ta.wikipedia.org Tamil] - 
[http://te.wikipedia.org Telugu] - 
[http://tg.wikipedia.org Tajik-Farsi] - 
[http://tt.wikipedia.org/ Tatar&amp;ccedil;a] - 
[http://th.wikipedia.org (Thai)] - 
[http://tl.wikipedia.org Tagalog] - 
[http://tr.wikipedia.org/ T&amp;uuml;rk&amp;ccedil;e] - 
[http://tk.wikipedia.org Turkmeni] - 
[http://uk.wikipedia.org (Ukrains'ka)] - 
[http://ur.wikipedia.org Urdu] - 
[http://uz.wikipedia.org O'zbek (Özbekçe)]- 
[http://vi.wikipedia.org Ti&amp;#7871;ng Vi&amp;#7879;t&amp;nbsp;] - 
[http://vo.wikipedia.com/ Volapük] - 
[http://wikipedia.walon.org Walon] - 
[http://xh.wikipedia.org Xhosa] - 
[http://yo.wikipedia.org Yoruba] - 
[http://za.wikipedia.org Zhuang] - 
[http://zu.wikipedia.org Zulu] - &lt;/small&gt;

[[meta:How to start a new wikipedia|Obanda Wikipedia ya lokóta ya yɔ̌ bóní?]]
&lt;/div&gt;
|}

[[eo:]] [[ja:]]  [[ko:]]</text>
    </revision>
    <revision>
      <id>8147</id>
      <timestamp>2006-05-19T18:00:24Z</timestamp>
      <contributor>
        <ip>160.85.2.50</ip>
      </contributor>
      <comment>m</comment>
      <text xml:space="preserve">{| cellspacing=&quot;0&quot; cellpadding=&quot;6&quot; width=&quot;100%&quot;
| cellpadding=&quot;0&quot; style=&quot;text-align: center; background: #006699; color: #ffffff;&quot; | '''Nkotá ya Wikipedia'''
|-
| align=&quot;left&quot; bgcolor=&quot;#FFFFFF&quot; | 
&lt;div class=&quot;plainlinks&quot;&gt;
''Bawikipedia ya monɛ́nɛ elekí 20 000 :''

[http://da.wikipedia.org Dansk&amp;nbsp;(Lidanɛsi)]&amp;nbsp;&amp;ndash;
[http://de.wikipedia.org Deutsch&amp;nbsp;(Lialemani)]&amp;nbsp;&amp;ndash;
[http://en.wikipedia.org English&amp;nbsp;(Lingɛlɛsi)]&amp;nbsp;&amp;ndash;
[http://eo.wikipedia.org Esperanto&amp;nbsp;(Lisipelanto)]&amp;nbsp;&amp;ndash;
[http://es.wikipedia.org Espa&amp;ntilde;ol&amp;nbsp;(Liespanyola)]&amp;nbsp;&amp;ndash;
[http://fr.wikipedia.org Fran&amp;ccedil;ais&amp;nbsp;(Lifalansé)]&amp;nbsp;&amp;ndash;
[http://it.wikipedia.org Italiano&amp;nbsp;(litaliano)]&amp;nbsp;&amp;ndash;
[http://ja.wikipedia.org 日本語&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;(Liyapani)]&amp;nbsp;&amp;ndash;
[http://ko.wikipedia.org 한국어&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp; (Hangugeo, Korea)]&amp;nbsp;&amp;ndash;
[http://nl.wikipedia.org Nederlands&amp;nbsp;(Lifalamá)]&amp;nbsp;&amp;ndash;
[http://pl.wikipedia.org Polski&amp;nbsp;(lipolonɛsi)]&amp;nbsp;&amp;ndash;
[http://pt.wikipedia.org Português &amp;nbsp;(liputugeshi)]&amp;nbsp;&amp;ndash;
[http://fi.wikipedia.org Suomeksi&amp;nbsp;(lis)]&amp;nbsp;&amp;ndash;
[http://sv.wikipedia.org Svenska&amp;nbsp;(Lisverige)]&amp;nbsp;&amp;ndash;
[http://zh.wikipedia.org 中文&amp;nbsp;(Lisinwazi)]

&lt;small&gt;
''Bawikipedia basúsu''&lt;br&gt;
&lt;small&gt;
[http://af.wikipedia.com Afrikaans] - 
[http://als.wikipedia.org Els&amp;auml;ssische] -
[http://am.wikipedia.org 'Amarinnya] - 
[http://ar.wikipedia.com Araby] - 
[http://hy.wikipedia.org Armena] - 
[http://as.wikipeida.org (Asamiya)] - 
[http://ast.wikipedia.org Asturian] - 
[http://ay.wikipedia.org Aymara] - 
[http://az.wikipedia.org Azeri] - 
[http://ms.wikipedia.org Bahasa Melayu] - 
[http://bg.wikipedia.org (Balgarski] - 
[http://bn.wikipedia.org Bengali] - 
[http://bs.wikipedia.org Bosanski] - 
[http://be.wikipedia.org Belarussian] - 
[http://ca.wikipedia.com Catal&amp;agrave;] - 
[http://cs.wikipedia.org Cˇesky] - 
[http://co.wikipedia.org Corsu] - 
[http://cy.wikipedia.org Cymraeg] - 
[http://da.wikipedia.org Dansk] - 
[http://de.wikipedia.org Deutsch] - 
[http://el.wikipedia.org &amp;Epsilon;&amp;lambda;&amp;lambda;&amp;eta;&amp;nu;&amp;iota;&amp;kappa;&amp;#940; (Ellenika/Ellinika)] - 
[http://www.wikipedia.org English] - 
[http://es.wikipedia.com Español] - 
[http://eo.wikipedia.com Esperanto] - 
[http://et.wikipedia.org Eesti] - 
[http://eu.wikipedia.com Euskara] - 
[http://fa.wikipedia.org (?????) Farsi (Kiajemi)] - 
[http://fi.wikipedia.org Suomi] - 
[http://fr.wikipedia.org Fran&amp;ccedil;ais] - 
[http://fy.wikipedia.com Frysk] - 
[http://ga.wikipedia.org Gaelige] - 
[http://gl.wikipedia.com Galego] - 
[http://gn.wikipedia.org Guaran&amp;iacute;] - 
[http://gu.wikipedia.org Gujarati] - 
[http://ko.wikipedia.org/ Hangukeo] - 
[http://zh.wikipedia.com Hanyu] - 
[http://hi.wikipedia.org Hindi] - 
[http://sh.wikipedia.com Hrvatosrbska] - 
[http://io.wikipedia.org Ido] -
[http://ia.wikipedia.com Interlingua] - 
[http://id.wikipedia.org Indonesia] - 
[http://is.wikipedia.org &amp;Iacute;slenska] -  
[http://it.wikipedia.com Italiano] - 
[http://he.wikipedia.com Ivrit] - 
[http://ka.wikipedia.org (Kartuli ena)] - 
[http://km.wikipedia.org Khmer] - 
[http://kn.wikipedia.org Kannada] - 
[http://ks.wikipedia.org Kashmiri] - 
[http://ku.wikipedia.org Kurdish] - 
[http://ky.wikipedia.org Ki'rgh'iz] - 
[http://la.wikipedia.com Latina] - 
[http://ln.wikipedia.org Lingala] - 
[http://lo.wikipedia.org Lao] - 
[http://lv.wikipedia.org Latviesˇu] - 
[http://lt.wikipedia.org Lietuvu˛] - 
[http://hu.wikipedia.com Magyar] - 
[http://mi.wikipedia.org M&amp;acirc;ori] - 
[http://mk.wikipedia.org (Makedonski)] - 
[http://ml.wikipedia.org Malayalam] - 
[http://mt.wikipedia.org Maltin] - 
[http://mr.wikipedia.org Marathi] - 
[http://mn.wikipedia.org Mongolian] - 
[http://my.wikipedia.org Myanmar] - 
[http://nah.wikipedia.org Nahuatl] - 
[http://ne.wikipedia.org Nepali] - 
[http://nl.wikipedia.org Nederlands] - 
[http://ja.wikipedia.org Nihongo] - 
[http://no.wikipedia.com Norsk] - 
[http://oc.wikipedia.org Occitan] - 
[http://uz.wikipedia.org Oz'bek] - 
[http://nds.wikipedia.org Plattd&amp;uuml;&amp;uuml;tsch] - 
[http://bo.wikipedia.org (Poe-Skey) (Tibetan)] - 
[http://pl.wikipedia.com Polski] - 
[http://ps.wikipedia.org Pashto] - 
[http://pa.wikipedia.org Punjabi] - 
[http://kk.wikipedia.org Qazaq] - 
[http://qu.wikipedia.org Quechua] - 
[http://ro.wikipedia.com Românã] - 
[http://ru.wikipedia.com Русский (Kirusi)] - 
[http://sa.wikipedia.org (Samskrta) Sanskrit] - 
[http://sq.wikipedia.org Shqip] - 
[http://si.wikipedia.org Singhalese] - 
[http://sk.wikipedia.org Slovencˇina] - 
[http://sl.wikipedia.com Slovensko] - 
[http://sr.wikipedia.org (Srpski)] - 
[http://fi.wikipedia.org Suomeksi] - 
[http://sv.wikipedia.com Svensk] - 
[http://ta.wikipedia.org Tamil] - 
[http://te.wikipedia.org Telugu] - 
[http://tg.wikipedia.org Tajik-Farsi] - 
[http://tt.wikipedia.org/ Tatar&amp;ccedil;a] - 
[http://th.wikipedia.org (Thai)] - 
[http://tl.wikipedia.org Tagalog] - 
[http://tr.wikipedia.org/ T&amp;uuml;rk&amp;ccedil;e] - 
[http://tk.wikipedia.org Turkmeni] - 
[http://uk.wikipedia.org (Ukrains'ka)] - 
[http://ur.wikipedia.org Urdu] - 
[http://uz.wikipedia.org O'zbek (Özbekçe)]- 
[http://vi.wikipedia.org Ti&amp;#7871;ng Vi&amp;#7879;t&amp;nbsp;] - 
[http://vo.wikipedia.com/ Volapük] - 
[http://wikipedia.walon.org Walon] - 
[http://xh.wikipedia.org Xhosa] - 
[http://yo.wikipedia.org Yoruba] - 
[http://za.wikipedia.org Zhuang] - 
[http://zu.wikipedia.org Zulu] - &lt;/small&gt;

[[meta:How to start a new wikipedia|Obanda Wikipedia ya lokóta ya yɔ̌ bóní?]]
&lt;/div&gt;
|}</text>
    </revision>
    <revision>
      <id>8358</id>
      <timestamp>2006-06-06T09:01:09Z</timestamp>
      <contributor>
        <username>Bombo</username>
        <id>12</id>
      </contributor>
      <minor />
      <comment>Bawikipedia ya Afrika</comment>
      <text xml:space="preserve">{| cellspacing=&quot;0&quot; cellpadding=&quot;6&quot; width=&quot;100%&quot;
| cellpadding=&quot;0&quot; style=&quot;text-align: center; background: #006699; color: #ffffff;&quot; | '''Nkotá ya Wikipedia'''
|-
| align=&quot;left&quot; bgcolor=&quot;#FFFFFF&quot; | 
&lt;div class=&quot;plainlinks&quot;&gt;
''Bawikipedia ya monɛ́nɛ elekí 20 000 :''

[http://da.wikipedia.org Dansk&amp;nbsp;(Lidanɛsi)]&amp;nbsp;&amp;ndash;
[http://de.wikipedia.org Deutsch&amp;nbsp;(Lialemani)]&amp;nbsp;&amp;ndash;
[http://en.wikipedia.org English&amp;nbsp;(Lingɛlɛsi)]&amp;nbsp;&amp;ndash;
[http://eo.wikipedia.org Esperanto&amp;nbsp;(Lisipelanto)]&amp;nbsp;&amp;ndash;
[http://es.wikipedia.org Espa&amp;ntilde;ol&amp;nbsp;(Liespanyola)]&amp;nbsp;&amp;ndash;
[http://fr.wikipedia.org Fran&amp;ccedil;ais&amp;nbsp;(Lifalansé)]&amp;nbsp;&amp;ndash;
[http://it.wikipedia.org Italiano&amp;nbsp;(litaliano)]&amp;nbsp;&amp;ndash;
[http://ja.wikipedia.org 日本語&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;(Liyapani)]&amp;nbsp;&amp;ndash;
[http://ko.wikipedia.org 한국어&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp; (Hangugeo, Korea)]&amp;nbsp;&amp;ndash;
[http://nl.wikipedia.org Nederlands&amp;nbsp;(Lifalamá)]&amp;nbsp;&amp;ndash;
[http://pl.wikipedia.org Polski&amp;nbsp;(lipolonɛsi)]&amp;nbsp;&amp;ndash;
[http://pt.wikipedia.org Português &amp;nbsp;(liputugeshi)]&amp;nbsp;&amp;ndash;
[http://fi.wikipedia.org Suomeksi&amp;nbsp;(lis)]&amp;nbsp;&amp;ndash;
[http://sv.wikipedia.org Svenska&amp;nbsp;(Lisverige)]&amp;nbsp;&amp;ndash;
[http://zh.wikipedia.org 中文&amp;nbsp;(Lisinwazi)]

&lt;small&gt;
''Bawikipedia basúsu''&lt;br&gt;
&lt;small&gt;
[http://af.wikipedia.com Afrikaans] - 
[http://als.wikipedia.org Alemannisch] -
[http://am.wikipedia.org 'Amarinnya] - 
[http://ar.wikipedia.com Araby] - 
[http://hy.wikipedia.org Armena] - 
[http://as.wikipeida.org (Asamiya)] - 
[http://ast.wikipedia.org Asturian] - 
[http://ay.wikipedia.org Aymara] - 
[http://az.wikipedia.org Azeri] - 
[http://ms.wikipedia.org Bahasa Melayu] - 
[http://bg.wikipedia.org (Balgarski] - 
[http://bn.wikipedia.org Bengali] - 
[http://bs.wikipedia.org Bosanski] - 
[http://be.wikipedia.org Belarussian] - 
[http://ca.wikipedia.com Catal&amp;agrave;] - 
[http://cs.wikipedia.org Cˇesky] - 
[http://co.wikipedia.org Corsu] - 
[http://cy.wikipedia.org Cymraeg] - 
[http://da.wikipedia.org Dansk] - 
[http://de.wikipedia.org Deutsch] - 
[http://el.wikipedia.org &amp;Epsilon;&amp;lambda;&amp;lambda;&amp;eta;&amp;nu;&amp;iota;&amp;kappa;&amp;#940; (Ellenika/Ellinika)] - 
[http://www.wikipedia.org English] - 
[http://es.wikipedia.com Español] - 
[http://eo.wikipedia.com Esperanto] - 
[http://et.wikipedia.org Eesti] - 
[http://eu.wikipedia.com Euskara] - 
[http://fa.wikipedia.org (?????) Farsi (Kiajemi)] - 
[http://fi.wikipedia.org Suomi] - 
[http://fr.wikipedia.org Fran&amp;ccedil;ais] - 
[http://fy.wikipedia.com Frysk] - 
[http://ga.wikipedia.org Gaelige] - 
[http://gl.wikipedia.com Galego] - 
[http://gn.wikipedia.org Guaran&amp;iacute;] - 
[http://gu.wikipedia.org Gujarati] - 
[http://ko.wikipedia.org/ Hangukeo] - 
[http://zh.wikipedia.com Hanyu] - 
[http://hi.wikipedia.org Hindi] - 
[http://sh.wikipedia.com Hrvatosrbska] - 
[http://io.wikipedia.org Ido] -
[http://ia.wikipedia.com Interlingua] - 
[http://id.wikipedia.org Indonesia] - 
[http://is.wikipedia.org &amp;Iacute;slenska] -  
[http://it.wikipedia.com Italiano] - 
[http://he.wikipedia.com Ivrit] - 
[http://ka.wikipedia.org (Kartuli ena)] - 
[http://km.wikipedia.org Khmer] - 
[http://kn.wikipedia.org Kannada] - 
[http://ks.wikipedia.org Kashmiri] - 
[http://ku.wikipedia.org Kurdish] - 
[http://ky.wikipedia.org Ki'rgh'iz] - 
[http://la.wikipedia.com Latina] - 
[http://ln.wikipedia.org Lingala] - 
[http://lo.wikipedia.org Lao] - 
[http://lv.wikipedia.org Latviesˇu] - 
[http://lt.wikipedia.org Lietuvu˛] - 
[http://hu.wikipedia.com Magyar] - 
[http://mi.wikipedia.org M&amp;acirc;ori] - 
[http://mk.wikipedia.org (Makedonski)] - 
[http://ml.wikipedia.org Malayalam] - 
[http://mt.wikipedia.org Maltin] - 
[http://mr.wikipedia.org Marathi] - 
[http://mn.wikipedia.org Mongolian] - 
[http://my.wikipedia.org Myanmar] - 
[http://nah.wikipedia.org Nahuatl] - 
[http://ne.wikipedia.org Nepali] - 
[http://nl.wikipedia.org Nederlands] - 
[http://ja.wikipedia.org Nihongo] - 
[http://no.wikipedia.com Norsk] - 
[http://oc.wikipedia.org Occitan] - 
[http://uz.wikipedia.org Oz'bek] - 
[http://nds.wikipedia.org Plattd&amp;uuml;&amp;uuml;tsch] - 
[http://bo.wikipedia.org (Poe-Skey) (Tibetan)] - 
[http://pl.wikipedia.com Polski] - 
[http://ps.wikipedia.org Pashto] - 
[http://pa.wikipedia.org Punjabi] - 
[http://kk.wikipedia.org Qazaq] - 
[http://qu.wikipedia.org Quechua] - 
[http://ro.wikipedia.com Românã] - 
[http://ru.wikipedia.com Русский (Kirusi)] - 
[http://sa.wikipedia.org (Samskrta) Sanskrit] - 
[http://sq.wikipedia.org Shqip] - 
[http://si.wikipedia.org Singhalese] - 
[http://sk.wikipedia.org Slovencˇina] - 
[http://sl.wikipedia.com Slovensko] - 
[http://sr.wikipedia.org (Srpski)] - 
[http://fi.wikipedia.org Suomeksi] - 
[http://sv.wikipedia.com Svensk] - 
[http://ta.wikipedia.org Tamil] - 
[http://te.wikipedia.org Telugu] - 
[http://tg.wikipedia.org Tajik-Farsi] - 
[http://tt.wikipedia.org/ Tatar&amp;ccedil;a] - 
[http://th.wikipedia.org (Thai)] - 
[http://tl.wikipedia.org Tagalog] - 
[http://tr.wikipedia.org/ T&amp;uuml;rk&amp;ccedil;e] - 
[http://tk.wikipedia.org Turkmeni] - 
[http://uk.wikipedia.org (Ukrains'ka)] - 
[http://ur.wikipedia.org Urdu] - 
[http://uz.wikipedia.org O'zbek (Özbekçe)]- 
[http://vi.wikipedia.org Ti&amp;#7871;ng Vi&amp;#7879;t&amp;nbsp;] - 
[http://vo.wikipedia.com/ Volapük] - 
[http://wikipedia.walon.org Walon] - 
[http://xh.wikipedia.org Xhosa] - 
[http://yo.wikipedia.org Yoruba] - 
[http://za.wikipedia.org Zhuang] - 
[http://zu.wikipedia.org Zulu] - &lt;/small&gt;

===Bawikipedia ya Afrika===
[[:aa:|Afar]]&amp;nbsp;·
[[:af:|Afrikaans]]&amp;nbsp;·
[[:ak:|Akan]]&amp;nbsp;·
[[:am:|አማርኛ]]&amp;nbsp;·
[[:bm:|Bamanankan]]&amp;nbsp;·
[[:ny:|Chi-Chewa]]&amp;nbsp;·
[[:sn:|chiShona]]&amp;nbsp;·
[[:tum:|chiTumbuka]]&amp;nbsp;·
[[:ee:|Ɛʋɛ]]&amp;nbsp;·
[[:ff:|Fulfude]]&amp;nbsp;·
[[:ki:|Gĩkũyũ]]&amp;nbsp;·
[[:ha:|هَوُسَ]]&amp;nbsp;·
[[:ig:|Ìgbo]]&amp;nbsp;·
[[:zu:|isiZulu]]&amp;nbsp;·
[[:kr:|Kanuri]]&amp;nbsp;·
[[:kg:|Kikongo]]&amp;nbsp;·
[[:rw:|Kinyarwanda]]&amp;nbsp;·
[[:rn:|Kirundi]]&amp;nbsp;·
[[:sw:|Kiswahili]]&amp;nbsp;·
[[:kj:|Kuanyama]]&amp;nbsp;·
'''Lingála'''&amp;nbsp;·
[[:lg:|Luganda]]&amp;nbsp;·
[[:mg:|Malagasy]]&amp;nbsp;·
[[:mt:|Malti]]&amp;nbsp;·
[[:om:|Oromoo]]&amp;nbsp;·
[[:ng:|Oshiwambo]]&amp;nbsp;·
[[:hz:|Otsiherero]]&amp;nbsp;·
[[:sg:|Sängö]]&amp;nbsp;·
[[:st:|seSotho]]&amp;nbsp;·
[[:tn:|Setswana]]&amp;nbsp;·
[[:ss:|SiSwati]]&amp;nbsp;·
[[:so:|Soomaaliga]]&amp;nbsp;·
[[:ti:|ትግርኛ]]&amp;nbsp;·
[[:ve:|Tshivenda]]&amp;nbsp;·
[[:tw:|Twi]]&amp;nbsp;·
[[:wo:|Wolof]]&amp;nbsp;·
[[:xh:|Xhosa]]&amp;nbsp;·
[[:ts:|Xitsonga]]&amp;nbsp;·
[[:yo:|Yorùbá]]&amp;nbsp;·

[[meta:How to start a new wikipedia|Obanda Wikipedia ya lokóta ya yɔ̌ bóní?]]
&lt;/div&gt;
|}</text>
    </revision>
  </page>
  <page>
    <title>Template:Lonkásá ya libosó/Kosálisa</title>
    <id>1867</id>
    <revision>
      <id>6442</id>
      <timestamp>2005-10-10T14:39:07Z</timestamp>
      <contributor>
        <username>Moyogo</username>
        <id>11</id>
      </contributor>
      <text xml:space="preserve">&lt;h3 style=&quot;background: #dde4ee; padding: 0.3em; text-align: center; font-size:1em;&quot;&gt;Invitation à participer&lt;/h3&gt;
&lt;div style=&quot;background-color:#ffffff; border:0.4em solid #eeeef3; padding:0 0.3em;&quot;&gt;
{|
|-
| Cette Encyclopaedie a besoin de toi, car ce sont ses lecteurs qui l'écrivent. Des bénévoles commes toi partage leur savoir pour la première Encyclopaedie en lingala. Tout les articles peuvent être modifié et amélioré. En plus tu peux ajouter de nouveaux articles.

Pour essayer: la [[Wikipedia:Esiká ya kosɛka|Esika ya kosɛka]], permet d'essayer sans rien casser. Pour des questions, retourne toi vers '''[[Wikipedia:Ich brauche Hilfe|Hilfesyte]]''' .

Tout pour bien débuter se trouve au [[Wikipedia:Community_portal|Community Portal]]. C'est l'endroit des participants. 
|}
&lt;/div&gt;</text>
    </revision>
    <revision>
      <id>6464</id>
      <timestamp>2005-10-10T15:59:19Z</timestamp>
      <contributor>
        <username>Bombo</username>
        <id>12</id>
      </contributor>
      <minor />
      <text xml:space="preserve">&lt;h3 style=&quot;background: #dde4ee; padding: 0.3em; text-align: center; font-size:1em;&quot;&gt;Invitation à participer&lt;/h3&gt;
&lt;div style=&quot;background-color:#ffffff; border:0.4em solid #eeeef3; padding:0 0.3em;&quot;&gt;
{|
|-
| Cette Encyclopaedie a besoin de toi, car ce sont ses lecteurs qui l'écrivent. Des bénévoles commes toi partage leur savoir pour la première Encyclopaedie en lingala. Tout les articles peuvent être modifié et amélioré. En plus tu peux ajouter de nouveaux articles.

Pour essayer: la [[Wikipedia:Esiká ya kosɛka|Esika ya kosɛka]], permet d'essayer sans rien casser. Pour des questions, retourne toi vers '''[[Wikipedia:FAQ|Bosungi]]''' .

Tout pour bien débuter se trouve au [[Wikipedia:Community_Portal|Community Portal]]. C'est l'endroit des participants. 
|}
&lt;/div&gt;</text>
    </revision>
  </page>
  <page>
    <title>Kokolola</title>
    <id>1868</id>
    <revision>
      <id>6448</id>
      <timestamp>2005-10-10T15:08:11Z</timestamp>
      <contributor>
        <ip>160.85.2.50</ip>
      </contributor>
      <text xml:space="preserve">[[Category:Maladi]]</text>
    </revision>
    <revision>
      <id>6705</id>
      <timestamp>2005-11-05T16:18:50Z</timestamp>
      <contributor>
        <username>Blockinblox</username>
        <id>38</id>
      </contributor>
      <minor />
      <comment>{{ndámbo}}</comment>
      <text xml:space="preserve">{{ndámbo}}
[[Category:Maladi]]</text>
    </revision>
  </page>
  <page>
    <title>Fɛ́fɛlɛ</title>
    <id>1869</id>
    <revision>
      <id>6449</id>
      <timestamp>2005-10-10T15:08:37Z</timestamp>
      <contributor>
        <ip>160.85.2.50</ip>
      </contributor>
      <text xml:space="preserve">[[Category:Maladi]]</text>
    </revision>
    <revision>
      <id>6706</id>
      <timestamp>2005-11-05T16:19:50Z</timestamp>
      <contributor>
        <username>Blockinblox</username>
        <id>38</id>
      </contributor>
      <minor />
      <comment>{{ndámbo}}</comment>
      <text xml:space="preserve">{{ndámbo}}
[[Category:Maladi]]</text>
    </revision>
    <revision>
      <id>6708</id>
      <timestamp>2005-11-05T16:21:14Z</timestamp>
      <contributor>
        <username>Moyogo</username>
        <id>11</id>
      </contributor>
      <minor />
      <comment>Fievre moved to Fɛ́fɛlɛ</comment>
      <text xml:space="preserve">{{ndámbo}}
[[Category:Maladi]]</text>
    </revision>
    <revision>
      <id>7826</id>
      <timestamp>2006-03-10T16:47:27Z</timestamp>
      <contributor>
        <username>Bombo</username>
        <id>12</id>
      </contributor>
      <minor />
      <comment>interwiki</comment>
      <text xml:space="preserve">{{ndámbo}}


[[Category:Maladi]]

[[da:Feber]]
[[de:Fieber]]
[[en:Fever]]
[[es:Fiebre]]
[[eu:Sukar]]
[[he:חום (תסמין למחלה)]]
[[io:Febro]]
[[it:Febbre]]
[[ms:Demam]]
[[nl:Koorts]]
[[nn:Feber]]
[[no:Feber]]
[[pl:Gorączka]]
[[pt:Febre]]
[[sv:Feber]]</text>
    </revision>
    <revision>
      <id>7870</id>
      <timestamp>2006-03-27T03:47:01Z</timestamp>
      <contributor>
        <username>Superzerocool</username>
        <id>62</id>
      </contributor>
      <minor />
      <comment>robot  Ajoute: cs, fi, fr, ru, simple</comment>
      <text xml:space="preserve">{{ndámbo}}


[[Category:Maladi]]

[[cs:Horečka]]
[[da:Feber]]
[[de:Fieber]]
[[en:Fever]]
[[es:Fiebre]]
[[eu:Sukar]]
[[fi:Kuume]]
[[fr:Fièvre]]
[[he:חום (תסמין למחלה)]]
[[io:Febro]]
[[it:Febbre]]
[[ms:Demam]]
[[nl:Koorts]]
[[nn:Feber]]
[[no:Feber]]
[[pl:Gorączka]]
[[pt:Febre]]
[[ru:Лихорадка]]
[[simple:Fever]]
[[sv:Feber]]</text>
    </revision>
    <revision>
      <id>9162</id>
      <timestamp>2006-08-25T16:30:20Z</timestamp>
      <contributor>
        <username>YurikBot</username>
        <id>76</id>
      </contributor>
      <minor />
      <comment>robot  Ajoute: [[uk:Лихоманка (жар)]], [[zh:发热]]</comment>
      <text xml:space="preserve">{{ndámbo}}


[[Category:Maladi]]

[[cs:Horečka]]
[[da:Feber]]
[[de:Fieber]]
[[en:Fever]]
[[es:Fiebre]]
[[eu:Sukar]]
[[fi:Kuume]]
[[fr:Fièvre]]
[[he:חום (תסמין למחלה)]]
[[io:Febro]]
[[it:Febbre]]
[[ms:Demam]]
[[nl:Koorts]]
[[nn:Feber]]
[[no:Feber]]
[[pl:Gorączka]]
[[pt:Febre]]
[[ru:Лихорадка]]
[[simple:Fever]]
[[sv:Feber]]
[[uk:Лихоманка (жар)]]
[[zh:发热]]</text>
    </revision>
  </page>
  <page>
    <title>Kokondo</title>
    <id>1870</id>
    <revision>
      <id>6450</id>
      <timestamp>2005-10-10T15:09:13Z</timestamp>
      <contributor>
        <ip>160.85.2.50</ip>
      </contributor>
      <text xml:space="preserve">[[Category:Maladi]]</text>
    </revision>
    <revision>
      <id>6707</id>
      <timestamp>2005-11-05T16:20:32Z</timestamp>
      <contributor>
        <username>Blockinblox</username>
        <id>38</id>
      </contributor>
      <minor />
      <comment>{{ndámbo}}</comment>
      <text xml:space="preserve">{{ndámbo}}
[[Category:Maladi]]</text>
    </revision>
  </page>
  <page>
    <title>Ndenge ya Misala</title>
    <id>1872</id>
    <revision>
      <id>6482</id>
      <timestamp>2005-10-13T16:39:02Z</timestamp>
      <contributor>
        <username>Bombo</username>
        <id>12</id>
      </contributor>
      <minor />
      <text xml:space="preserve">[[Image:AF-kindergarten.jpg|thumb|Kotambuisa bana na zaladini ya Afghanistan]]


===Mpo na ntango muke===
Misala oyo etali kobatela “mpo na tango muke” edzali kopesa epai nayo lolenge oyo ebongisami mpo na bana. Ba ntango oyo ya kobatela eumelaka na pembeni nkonga misato na ndambo.

Ba ntango yango ya kobatela bana mpo na ntango muke yango oyo:
* Kotambuisa bana na zaladini (Jardins d’enfants);
* Kelasi ya bana ya mike mike (les maternelles Montesori);
Mosala mosusu ya lolenge oyo etalaka banaya mbula mibale kino na mitano.

===Mpo na ntango ebele===
Misala mpo na bobateli mpo na ntango ebele kopesa epa nayo ba bisengeli ya koyamba bana uta nsanza mitano (5) kino mbula mitano (5). Na liboke oyo ya bana tozali na misala, mpo na ba oyo badjali kokola (day nursing) mpe esika ya kobokola bana mike mike mpenza (Crèche).

===Ntango na ntango===
Misala mpo na bobateli mpo na ntango na ntango “Drop in the centre” na, ba bisika oyo ba
kotekaka biloko, bisika ya kobeta ndjango mpe kolekisa ntango, bisika ya bolakisi, bitano ya ndenge na ndenge lokola MJC to mpe bisika nyonso bipai baboti ba salaka misala wana ezwaka bana uta kobotama(0) kino mbula mitano (5).

===Mobokoli ya mwasi.===
Ba mibokoli ya basi ba batelaka bana na ba ndako ya bango moko. Badjali kopesa mosala ya
lolenge loye na mbula mobimba to na mokolo mobimba na moyi to ndambo ya mokolo.

===Bobateli nsima ya kelasi===
Ba misala ya bobateli “ na sima ya Kelasi” midjali na kati ya biyekelo, na bisika bisangisaka bayi-mboka, bitando minene to bisika mosusu. Batalaka bana oy basilisi mokolo na bango ya kelasi kino ngonga ya zomi na moambi (18 heures), mpe ntango ya bopemi ya kelasi.

===Ma ngomba ya Baboti mpe Bana===
Mangomba oyo ebiangami mangomba baboti mpe bana basanganaka ntango na ntango na ba
nzinga nzinga na bango. Misala mibongisami mpo na bana mpo na kopesa ntango epai na ba boti ba kutanaka mpe basangisaka ba makanisi na bango.

===Misala ya moto moko mpe oyo ya bai mboka===
Moko moko na misala oyo etangiami na likoloawa epesameli na kompani ya moto ye moko to
me oyo ya bai mboka. Mosala “ya kompani ya moko ye moko”etambolisami na moto moko oyo
mpe adjali mokolo ya bisika (bisika ya kotika bana adjali na ba ndako ya batu). Ntalo edjali na bokeseni mpe ekoki ko djala ntalo makasi.
Mosala “oyo ya bai Mboka” esungami na mbula matali mpe elukaka na yango kosala misolo mpo na yango te; lisanga ya batambwisi oyo esalami na baboti mpe na baoyo bafandi na nzinga nzinga yango nde kotala makambo nyonso.
Misala “oyo ya bai mboka” na motuya ya malamu koleka “oyo ya ba kompani to ya mot ye
moko”</text>
    </revision>
    <revision>
      <id>7015</id>
      <timestamp>2005-11-24T11:37:52Z</timestamp>
      <contributor>
        <ip>160.85.2.50</ip>
      </contributor>
      <comment>Category</comment>
      <text xml:space="preserve">[[Image:AF-kindergarten.jpg|thumb|Kotambuisa bana na zaladini ya Afghanistan]]


===Mpo na ntango muke===
Misala oyo etali kobatela “mpo na tango muke” edzali kopesa epai nayo lolenge oyo ebongisami mpo na bana. Ba ntango oyo ya kobatela eumelaka na pembeni nkonga misato na ndambo.

Ba ntango yango ya kobatela bana mpo na ntango muke yango oyo:
* Kotambuisa bana na zaladini (Jardins d’enfants);
* Kelasi ya bana ya mike mike (les maternelles Montesori);
Mosala mosusu ya lolenge oyo etalaka banaya mbula mibale kino na mitano.

===Mpo na ntango ebele===
Misala mpo na bobateli mpo na ntango ebele kopesa epa nayo ba bisengeli ya koyamba bana uta nsanza mitano (5) kino mbula mitano (5). Na liboke oyo ya bana tozali na misala, mpo na ba oyo badjali kokola (day nursing) mpe esika ya kobokola bana mike mike mpenza (Crèche).

===Ntango na ntango===
Misala mpo na bobateli mpo na ntango na ntango “Drop in the centre” na, ba bisika oyo ba
kotekaka biloko, bisika ya kobeta ndjango mpe kolekisa ntango, bisika ya bolakisi, bitano ya ndenge na ndenge lokola MJC to mpe bisika nyonso bipai baboti ba salaka misala wana ezwaka bana uta kobotama(0) kino mbula mitano (5).

===Mobokoli ya mwasi.===
Ba mibokoli ya basi ba batelaka bana na ba ndako ya bango moko. Badjali kopesa mosala ya
lolenge loye na mbula mobimba to na mokolo mobimba na moyi to ndambo ya mokolo.

===Bobateli nsima ya kelasi===
Ba misala ya bobateli “ na sima ya Kelasi” midjali na kati ya biyekelo, na bisika bisangisaka bayi-mboka, bitando minene to bisika mosusu. Batalaka bana oy basilisi mokolo na bango ya kelasi kino ngonga ya zomi na moambi (18 heures), mpe ntango ya bopemi ya kelasi.

===Ma ngomba ya Baboti mpe Bana===
Mangomba oyo ebiangami mangomba baboti mpe bana basanganaka ntango na ntango na ba
nzinga nzinga na bango. Misala mibongisami mpo na bana mpo na kopesa ntango epai na ba boti ba kutanaka mpe basangisaka ba makanisi na bango.

===Misala ya moto moko mpe oyo ya bai mboka===
Moko moko na misala oyo etangiami na likoloawa epesameli na kompani ya moto ye moko to
me oyo ya bai mboka. Mosala “ya kompani ya moko ye moko”etambolisami na moto moko oyo
mpe adjali mokolo ya bisika (bisika ya kotika bana adjali na ba ndako ya batu). Ntalo edjali na bokeseni mpe ekoki ko djala ntalo makasi.
Mosala “oyo ya bai Mboka” esungami na mbula matali mpe elukaka na yango kosala misolo mpo na yango te; lisanga ya batambwisi oyo esalami na baboti mpe na baoyo bafandi na nzinga nzinga yango nde kotala makambo nyonso.
Misala “oyo ya bai mboka” na motuya ya malamu koleka “oyo ya ba kompani to ya mot ye
moko”

[[Category:Boteyi]]</text>
    </revision>
    <revision>
      <id>7212</id>
      <timestamp>2005-12-05T21:45:46Z</timestamp>
      <contributor>
        <username>Moyogo</username>
        <id>11</id>
      </contributor>
      <minor />
      <comment>cat:botéyi</comment>
      <text xml:space="preserve">[[Image:AF-kindergarten.jpg|thumb|Kotambuisa bana na zaladini ya Afghanistan]]


===Mpo na ntango muke===
Misala oyo etali kobatela “mpo na tango muke” edzali kopesa epai nayo lolenge oyo ebongisami mpo na bana. Ba ntango oyo ya kobatela eumelaka na pembeni nkonga misato na ndambo.

Ba ntango yango ya kobatela bana mpo na ntango muke yango oyo:
* Kotambuisa bana na zaladini (Jardins d’enfants);
* Kelasi ya bana ya mike mike (les maternelles Montesori);
Mosala mosusu ya lolenge oyo etalaka banaya mbula mibale kino na mitano.

===Mpo na ntango ebele===
Misala mpo na bobateli mpo na ntango ebele kopesa epa nayo ba bisengeli ya koyamba bana uta nsanza mitano (5) kino mbula mitano (5). Na liboke oyo ya bana tozali na misala, mpo na ba oyo badjali kokola (day nursing) mpe esika ya kobokola bana mike mike mpenza (Crèche).

===Ntango na ntango===
Misala mpo na bobateli mpo na ntango na ntango “Drop in the centre” na, ba bisika oyo ba
kotekaka biloko, bisika ya kobeta ndjango mpe kolekisa ntango, bisika ya bolakisi, bitano ya ndenge na ndenge lokola MJC to mpe bisika nyonso bipai baboti ba salaka misala wana ezwaka bana uta kobotama(0) kino mbula mitano (5).

===Mobokoli ya mwasi.===
Ba mibokoli ya basi ba batelaka bana na ba ndako ya bango moko. Badjali kopesa mosala ya
lolenge loye na mbula mobimba to na mokolo mobimba na moyi to ndambo ya mokolo.

===Bobateli nsima ya kelasi===
Ba misala ya bobateli “ na sima ya Kelasi” midjali na kati ya biyekelo, na bisika bisangisaka bayi-mboka, bitando minene to bisika mosusu. Batalaka bana oy basilisi mokolo na bango ya kelasi kino ngonga ya zomi na moambi (18 heures), mpe ntango ya bopemi ya kelasi.

===Ma ngomba ya Baboti mpe Bana===
Mangomba oyo ebiangami mangomba baboti mpe bana basanganaka ntango na ntango na ba
nzinga nzinga na bango. Misala mibongisami mpo na bana mpo na kopesa ntango epai na ba boti ba kutanaka mpe basangisaka ba makanisi na bango.

===Misala ya moto moko mpe oyo ya bai mboka===
Moko moko na misala oyo etangiami na likoloawa epesameli na kompani ya moto ye moko to
me oyo ya bai mboka. Mosala “ya kompani ya moko ye moko”etambolisami na moto moko oyo
mpe adjali mokolo ya bisika (bisika ya kotika bana adjali na ba ndako ya batu). Ntalo edjali na bokeseni mpe ekoki ko djala ntalo makasi.
Mosala “oyo ya bai Mboka” esungami na mbula matali mpe elukaka na yango kosala misolo mpo na yango te; lisanga ya batambwisi oyo esalami na baboti mpe na baoyo bafandi na nzinga nzinga yango nde kotala makambo nyonso.
Misala “oyo ya bai mboka” na motuya ya malamu koleka “oyo ya ba kompani to ya mot ye
moko”

[[Category:Botéyi]]</text>
    </revision>
  </page>
  <page>
    <title>Liboke ya Congo</title>
    <id>1873</id>
    <revision>
      <id>6507</id>
      <timestamp>2005-10-14T11:29:05Z</timestamp>
      <contributor>
        <username>Bombo</username>
        <id>12</id>
      </contributor>
      <minor />
      <comment>à traduire / to translate en&gt;ln</comment>
      <text xml:space="preserve">'''A traduire      to translate'''

'''Liboke ya Congo''' is a [[Red Hat 9]] based operating system in lingála, installed using &quot;Slinky&quot; from The RULE-Project, and therefore running on even outdated [[esálela|PC]]s with todays speed and the most up to date applications like Abiword 2, OpenOffice 1.1, the latest Acrobat Reader or Webbrowsers like Opera 7.5 and Firefox.

&quot;Liboke ya Congo&quot; includes a set of Lingála-localized Applications. Most of the work of translation and research has been done by BnB-staff in [[Kinshasa]]. The &quot;Liboke ya Congo&quot; will help to bring IT-knowledge and better means of communication to many people in [[DRC]] and its neighbour-countries. Also it can be seen as an important step in building up a self-sustainable, localized IT-culture.

==Further informations==
Contactperson Kinshasa: Léon BUKASA TSHIBAKA, Tel (+243) 819 84 45 10, Email: libokeyacongo@yahoo.fr
Contactperson Vienna: Ingo LANTSCHNER, Tel (+43-1) 595 57 66, Email: ingo@vum.at 

==External Link==
The RULE-Project, an open source-initiative on functional recycling of PC-hardware; see also http://www.rule-project.org</text>
    </revision>
    <revision>
      <id>6508</id>
      <timestamp>2005-10-14T11:29:33Z</timestamp>
      <contributor>
        <username>Bombo</username>
        <id>12</id>
      </contributor>
      <minor />
      <comment>/* Further informations */</comment>
      <text xml:space="preserve">'''A traduire      to translate'''

'''Liboke ya Congo''' is a [[Red Hat 9]] based operating system in lingála, installed using &quot;Slinky&quot; from The RULE-Project, and therefore running on even outdated [[esálela|PC]]s with todays speed and the most up to date applications like Abiword 2, OpenOffice 1.1, the latest Acrobat Reader or Webbrowsers like Opera 7.5 and Firefox.

&quot;Liboke ya Congo&quot; includes a set of Lingála-localized Applications. Most of the work of translation and research has been done by BnB-staff in [[Kinshasa]]. The &quot;Liboke ya Congo&quot; will help to bring IT-knowledge and better means of communication to many people in [[DRC]] and its neighbour-countries. Also it can be seen as an important step in building up a self-sustainable, localized IT-culture.

==Further informations==
*Contactperson Kinshasa: Léon BUKASA TSHIBAKA, Tel (+243) 819 84 45 10, Email: libokeyacongo@yahoo.fr
*Contactperson Vienna: Ingo LANTSCHNER, Tel (+43-1) 595 57 66, Email: ingo@vum.at

==External Link==
The RULE-Project, an open source-initiative on functional recycling of PC-hardware; see also http://www.rule-project.org</text>
    </revision>
    <revision>
      <id>6726</id>
      <timestamp>2005-11-05T16:50:14Z</timestamp>
      <contributor>
        <username>Moyogo</username>
        <id>11</id>
      </contributor>
      <comment>lingála tɛ́</comment>
      <text xml:space="preserve">{{lingála tɛ́}}
'''A traduire      to translate'''

'''Liboke ya Congo''' is a [[Red Hat 9]] based operating system in lingála, installed using &quot;Slinky&quot; from The RULE-Project, and therefore running on even outdated [[esálela|PC]]s with todays speed and the most up to date applications like Abiword 2, OpenOffice 1.1, the latest Acrobat Reader or Webbrowsers like Opera 7.5 and Firefox.

&quot;Liboke ya Congo&quot; includes a set of Lingála-localized Applications. Most of the work of translation and research has been done by BnB-staff in [[Kinshasa]]. The &quot;Liboke ya Congo&quot; will help to bring IT-knowledge and better means of communication to many people in [[DRC]] and its neighbour-countries. Also it can be seen as an important step in building up a self-sustainable, localized IT-culture.

==Further informations==
*Contactperson Kinshasa: Léon BUKASA TSHIBAKA, Tel (+243) 819 84 45 10, Email: libokeyacongo@yahoo.fr
*Contactperson Vienna: Ingo LANTSCHNER, Tel (+43-1) 595 57 66, Email: ingo@vum.at

==External Link==
The RULE-Project, an open source-initiative on functional recycling of PC-hardware; see also http://www.rule-project.org</text>
    </revision>
    <revision>
      <id>7365</id>
      <timestamp>2005-12-14T10:17:21Z</timestamp>
      <contributor>
        <username>Bombo</username>
        <id>12</id>
      </contributor>
      <minor />
      <comment>cat</comment>
      <text xml:space="preserve">{{lingála tɛ́}}
'''A traduire      to translate'''

'''Liboke ya Congo''' is a [[Red Hat|Red Hat 9]] based operating system in [[lingála]], installed using &quot;Slinky&quot; from The RULE-Project, and therefore running on even outdated [[esálela|PC]]s with todays speed and the most up to date applications like Abiword 2, [[OpenOffice]] 1.1, the latest Acrobat Reader or Webbrowsers like Opera 7.5 and Firefox.

&quot;Liboke ya Congo&quot; includes a set of Lingála-localized Applications. Most of the work of translation and research has been done by BnB-staff in [[Kinshasa]]. The &quot;Liboke ya Congo&quot; will help to bring IT-knowledge and better means of communication to many people in [[Kɔ́ngɔ-Kinshasa|RKD]] and its neighbour-countries. Also it can be seen as an important step in building up a self-sustainable, localized IT-culture.

==Further informations==
*Contactperson Kinshasa: Léon BUKASA TSHIBAKA, Tel (+243) 819 84 45 10, Email: libokeyacongo@yahoo.fr
*Contactperson Vienna: Ingo LANTSCHNER, Tel (+43-1) 595 57 66, Email: ingo@vum.at

==Nkásá o libándá==
The RULE-Project, an open source-initiative on functional recycling of PC-hardware; see also http://www.rule-project.org

[[category:esálela]]</text>
    </revision>
    <revision>
      <id>7621</id>
      <timestamp>2006-01-16T17:30:36Z</timestamp>
      <contributor>
        <ip>160.85.2.50</ip>
      </contributor>
      <text xml:space="preserve">{{lingála tɛ́}}
'''A traduire      to translate'''

'''Liboke ya Congo''' is a [[Red Hat|Red Hat 9]] based operating system in [[lingála]], installed using &quot;Slinky&quot; from The RULE-Project, and therefore running on even outdated [[esálela|PC]]s with todays speed and the most up to date applications like Abiword 2, [[OpenOffice]] 1.1, the latest Acrobat Reader or Webbrowsers like Opera 7.5 and Firefox.

&quot;Liboke ya Congo&quot; includes a set of Lingála-localized Applications. Most of the work of translation and research has been done by BnB-staff in [[Kinshasa]]. The &quot;Liboke ya Congo&quot; will help to bring IT-knowledge and better means of communication to many people in [[Kɔ́ngɔ-Kinshasa|RKD]] and its neighbour-countries. Also it can be seen as an important step in building up a self-sustainable, localized IT-culture.

==Tála mpé==
*Contactperson Kinshasa: Léon BUKASA TSHIBAKA, Tel (+243) 819 84 45 10, Email: libokeyacongo@yahoo.fr
*Contactperson Vienna: Ingo LANTSCHNER, Tel (+43-1) 595 57 66, Email: ingo@vum.at

==Nkásá o libándá==
The RULE-Project, an open source-initiative on functional recycling of PC-hardware; see also http://www.rule-project.org

[[category:esálela]]</text>
    </revision>
    <revision>
      <id>7682</id>
      <timestamp>2006-02-07T13:28:05Z</timestamp>
      <contributor>
        <username>Bombo</username>
        <id>12</id>
      </contributor>
      <minor />
      <text xml:space="preserve">{{lingála tɛ́}}
'''A traduire      to translate'''

'''Liboke ya Congo''' is a [[Red Hat|Red Hat 9]] based operating system in [[lingála]], installed using &quot;Slinky&quot; from The RULE-Project, and therefore running on even outdated [[esálela|PC]]s with todays speed and the most up to date applications like Abiword 2, [[OpenOffice]] 1.1, the latest Acrobat Reader or Webbrowsers like Opera 7.5 and Firefox.

&quot;Liboke ya Congo&quot; includes a set of Lingála-localized Applications. Most of the work of translation and research has been done by BnB-staff in [[Kinshasa]]. The &quot;Liboke ya Congo&quot; will help to bring IT-knowledge and better means of communication to many people in [[Kɔ́ngɔ-Kinshasa|RKD]] and its neighbour-countries. Also it can be seen as an important step in building up a self-sustainable, localized IT-culture.

==Tála mpé==
*Contactperson Kinshasa: Léon BUKASA TSHIBAKA, Tel (+243) 819 84 45 10, Email: libokeyacongo@yahoo.fr
*Contactperson Vienna: Ingo LANTSCHNER, Tel (+43-1) 595 57 66, Email: ingo@vum.at

==Nkásá o libándá==
The RULE-Project, an open source-initiative on functional recycling of PC-hardware; see also http://www.rule-project.org

[[category:Bongana masíni]]</text>
    </revision>
  </page>
  <page>
    <title>Esálela</title>
    <id>1874</id>
    <revision>
      <id>6509</id>
      <timestamp>2005-10-14T11:32:11Z</timestamp>
      <contributor>
        <username>Bombo</username>
        <id>12</id>
      </contributor>
      <minor />
      <text xml:space="preserve">


== _==
[[emónisi]]
[[ebimiselo]]
[[paláki]]
[[bongó]]
[[mángolá]]</text>
    </revision>
    <revision>
      <id>6510</id>
      <timestamp>2005-10-14T11:36:30Z</timestamp>
      <contributor>
        <username>Bombo</username>
        <id>12</id>
      </contributor>
      <minor />
      <text xml:space="preserve">[[Image:Macintosh classic.jpg|thumb|*]]

== _==
[[emónisi]]
[[ebimiselo]]
[[paláki]]
[[bongó]]
[[mángolá]]</text>
    </revision>
    <revision>
      <id>6512</id>
      <timestamp>2005-10-14T11:39:01Z</timestamp>
      <contributor>
        <username>Bombo</username>
        <id>12</id>
      </contributor>
      <minor />
      <comment>cat</comment>
      <text xml:space="preserve">[[Image:Macintosh classic.jpg|thumb|*]]

== _==
[[emónisi]]
[[ebimiselo]]
[[paláki]]
[[bongó]]
[[mángolá]]

[[category:Esálela]]</text>
    </revision>
    <revision>
      <id>6516</id>
      <timestamp>2005-10-14T11:49:06Z</timestamp>
      <contributor>
        <username>Bombo</username>
        <id>12</id>
      </contributor>
      <minor />
      <comment>link</comment>
      <text xml:space="preserve">[[Image:Macintosh classic.jpg|thumb|*]]

== _==
[[emónisi]]
[[ebimiselo]]
[[paláki]]
[[bongó]]
[[mángolá]]
[[molembo]]
[[mpúku]]
[[etángela]]
[[diski ebómbelo enéne]]
[[diski ebómbelo iké]]
[[nsábi]]

[[category:Esálela]]</text>
    </revision>
    <revision>
      <id>6526</id>
      <timestamp>2005-10-14T12:19:03Z</timestamp>
      <contributor>
        <username>Bombo</username>
        <id>12</id>
      </contributor>
      <minor />
      <comment>interwiki</comment>
      <text xml:space="preserve">[[Image:Macintosh classic.jpg|thumb|*]]

== _==
[[emónisi]]
[[ebimiselo]]
[[paláki]]
[[bongó]]
[[mángolá]]
[[molembo]]
[[mpúku]]
[[etángela]]
[[diski ebómbelo enéne]]
[[diski ebómbelo iké]]
[[nsábi]]

[[category:Esálela]]
[[en:Computer]]
[[fr:Ordinateur]]
[[de:Computer]]</text>
    </revision>
    <revision>
      <id>7680</id>
      <timestamp>2006-02-07T13:27:11Z</timestamp>
      <contributor>
        <username>Bombo</username>
        <id>12</id>
      </contributor>
      <minor />
      <text xml:space="preserve">[[Image:Macintosh classic.jpg|thumb|*]]

== _==
[[emónisi]]
[[ebimiselo]]
[[paláki]]
[[bongó]]
[[mángolá]]
[[molembo]]
[[mpúku]]
[[etángela]]
[[diski ebómbelo enéne]]
[[diski ebómbelo iké]]
[[nsábi]]

[[category:Bongana masíni]]
[[category:Esálela]]
[[en:Computer]]
[[fr:Ordinateur]]
[[de:Computer]]</text>
    </revision>
    <revision>
      <id>8196</id>
      <timestamp>2006-05-22T14:33:47Z</timestamp>
      <contributor>
        <username>Moyogo</username>
        <id>11</id>
      </contributor>
      <text xml:space="preserve">[[Image:Macintosh classic.jpg|thumb|Ndakisa : esálela ya Apple]]
'''Esálela''' tǒ '''odinatɛ́lɛ''' (''ordinateur'' na lokóta ya [[lifalansé]]) ezalí masíni ma botángi mpé ya kobómba bikomá biyíké.

== Biténi ya masíni ==
[[Image:Personal computer, exploded 5.svg|thumb|300px|left|Biténi ya odinatɛ́lɛ]]
# [[emɔ́nisi]]
# liyémi
# [[bongó]]
# [[etando-mokonzi]]
# mayémi
# boléi ya lotilíki
# [[etángela]] (mpɔ́ na [[paláki]])
# [[diski ebómbelo enéne]]
# [[mángolá]]
# [[mpúku]] tǒ mpóko
&lt;div style=&quot;clear: all&quot;&gt;&amp;nbsp;&lt;/div&gt;
==Tála mpé==
* [[ebimiselo]]
* [[molembo]]
* [[diski ebómbelo iké]]
* [[nsábi]]

[[category:Bongana masíni]]
[[category:Esálela]]
[[en:Computer]]
[[fr:Ordinateur]]
[[de:Computer]]</text>
    </revision>
    <revision>
      <id>8890</id>
      <timestamp>2006-07-13T13:26:48Z</timestamp>
      <contributor>
        <username>Moyogo</username>
        <id>11</id>
      </contributor>
      <minor />
      <text xml:space="preserve">[[Image:Macintosh classic.jpg|thumb|Ndakisa : esálela ya Apple]]
'''Esálela''' tǒ '''odinatɛ́lɛ''' (''ordinateur'' na lokótá ya [[lifalansé]]) ezalí masíni ma botángi mpé ya kobómba bikomá biyíké.

== Biténi ya masíni ==
[[Image:Personal computer, exploded 5.svg|thumb|300px|left|Biténi ya odinatɛ́lɛ]]
# [[emɔ́nisi]]
# liyémi
# [[bongó]]
# [[etando-mokonzi]]
# mayémi
# boléi ya lotilíki
# [[etángela]] (mpɔ́ na [[paláki]])
# [[diski ebómbelo enéne]]
# [[mángolá]]
# [[mpúku]] tǒ mpóko
&lt;div style=&quot;clear: all&quot;&gt;&amp;nbsp;&lt;/div&gt;
==Tála mpé==
* [[ebimiselo]]
* [[molembo]]
* [[diski ebómbelo iké]]
* [[nsábi]]

[[category:Bongana masíni]]
[[category:Esálela]]
[[en:Computer]]
[[fr:Ordinateur]]
[[de:Computer]]</text>
    </revision>
    <revision>
      <id>9094</id>
      <timestamp>2006-08-12T12:29:12Z</timestamp>
      <contributor>
        <username>Bombo</username>
        <id>12</id>
      </contributor>
      <minor />
      <comment>Dzokanga, A. (1979)</comment>
      <text xml:space="preserve">[[Image:Macintosh classic.jpg|thumb|Ndakisa : esálela ya Apple]]
'''Esálela''' tǒ '''odinatɛ́lɛ''' (''ordinateur'' na lokótá ya [[lifalansé]]) ezalí masíni ma botángi mpé ya kobómba bikomá biyíké. Esálela ezalí masíni ya kotánga na mobando mazalín bwaya mingi koleka mpɔ na koyeba makambo ndenge yɔnsɔ.

== Biténi ya masíni ==
[[Image:Personal computer, exploded 5.svg|thumb|300px|left|Biténi ya odinatɛ́lɛ]]
# [[emɔ́nisi]]
# liyémi
# [[bongó]]
# [[etando-mokonzi]]
# mayémi
# boléi ya lotilíki
# [[etángela]] (mpɔ́ na [[paláki]])
# [[diski ebómbelo enéne]]
# [[mángolá]]
# [[mpúku]] tǒ mpóko
&lt;div style=&quot;clear: all&quot;&gt;&amp;nbsp;&lt;/div&gt;
==Tála mpé==
* [[ebimiselo]]
* [[molembo]]
* [[diski ebómbelo iké]]
* [[nsábi]]

[[category:Bongana masíni]]
[[category:Esálela]]
[[en:Computer]]
[[fr:Ordinateur]]
[[de:Computer]]</text>
    </revision>
  </page>
  <page>
    <title>Ebimiselo</title>
    <id>1875</id>
    <revision>
      <id>6511</id>
      <timestamp>2005-10-14T11:38:15Z</timestamp>
      <contributor>
        <username>Bombo</username>
        <id>12</id>
      </contributor>
      <minor />
      <text xml:space="preserve">[[Image:Apple Color LaserWriter 12-600 PS.jpg|thumb|*]]
[[category:esálela]]</text>
    </revision>
    <revision>
      <id>6718</id>
      <timestamp>2005-11-05T16:39:57Z</timestamp>
      <contributor>
        <username>Blockinblox</username>
        <id>38</id>
      </contributor>
      <minor />
      <comment>{{ndámbo}}</comment>
      <text xml:space="preserve">[[Image:Apple Color LaserWriter 12-600 PS.jpg|thumb|*]]
{{ndámbo}}
[[category:esálela]]</text>
    </revision>
    <revision>
      <id>7660</id>
      <timestamp>2006-02-07T11:28:57Z</timestamp>
      <contributor>
        <username>Bombo</username>
        <id>12</id>
      </contributor>
      <minor />
      <comment>fr:</comment>
      <text xml:space="preserve">[[Image:Apple Color LaserWriter 12-600 PS.jpg|thumb|*]]
{{ndámbo}}
[[category:esálela]]
[[fr:Imprimante]]</text>
    </revision>
    <revision>
      <id>7678</id>
      <timestamp>2006-02-07T13:26:15Z</timestamp>
      <contributor>
        <username>Bombo</username>
        <id>12</id>
      </contributor>
      <minor />
      <text xml:space="preserve">[[Image:Apple Color LaserWriter 12-600 PS.jpg|thumb|*]]
{{ndámbo}}
[[category:Bongana masíni]]
[[fr:Imprimante]]</text>
    </revision>
    <revision>
      <id>7866</id>
      <timestamp>2006-03-27T03:21:23Z</timestamp>
      <contributor>
        <username>Superzerocool</username>
        <id>62</id>
      </contributor>
      <minor />
      <comment>robot  Ajoute: ar, br, bs, cs, da, de, en, eo, es, et, fa, fi, gl, he, hr, id, it, ja, ko, nl, no, pl, pt, ro, ru, simple, sl, sr, sv, th, uk, zh</comment>
      <text xml:space="preserve">[[Image:Apple Color LaserWriter 12-600 PS.jpg|thumb|*]]
{{ndámbo}}
[[category:Bongana masíni]]

[[ar:طابعة]]
[[br:Moullerez]]
[[bs:Printer]]
[[cs:Tiskárna (počítačová)]]
[[da:Printer]]
[[de:Drucker (Peripheriegerät)]]
[[en:Computer printer]]
[[eo:Printilo]]
[[es:Impresora]]
[[et:Printer]]
[[fa:چاپگر]]
[[fi:Tulostin]]
[[fr:Imprimante]]
[[gl:Impresora]]
[[he:מדפסת]]
[[hr:Pisač]]
[[id:Printer]]
[[it:Stampante]]
[[ja:プリンター]]
[[ko:프린터]]
[[nl:Printer]]
[[no:Skriver]]
[[pl:Drukarka]]
[[pt:Impressora]]
[[ro:Imprimantă]]
[[ru:Принтер]]
[[simple:Printer]]
[[sl:Tiskalnik]]
[[sr:Штампач]]
[[sv:Skrivare]]
[[th:เครื่องพิมพ์]]
[[uk:Принтер]]
[[zh:打印机]]</text>
    </revision>
    <revision>
      <id>8004</id>
      <timestamp>2006-04-15T19:20:47Z</timestamp>
      <contributor>
        <username>Superzerocool</username>
        <id>62</id>
      </contributor>
      <minor />
      <comment>robot  Ajoute: ca, eu</comment>
      <text xml:space="preserve">[[Image:Apple Color LaserWriter 12-600 PS.jpg|thumb|*]]
{{ndámbo}}
[[category:Bongana masíni]]

[[ar:طابعة]]
[[br:Moullerez]]
[[bs:Printer]]
[[ca:Impressora]]
[[cs:Tiskárna (počítačová)]]
[[da:Printer]]
[[de:Drucker (Peripheriegerät)]]
[[en:Computer printer]]
[[eo:Printilo]]
[[es:Impresora]]
[[et:Printer]]
[[eu:Inprimagailu]]
[[fa:چاپگر]]
[[fi:Tulostin]]
[[fr:Imprimante]]
[[gl:Impresora]]
[[he:מדפסת]]
[[hr:Pisač]]
[[id:Printer]]
[[it:Stampante]]
[[ja:プリンター]]
[[ko:프린터]]
[[nl:Printer]]
[[no:Skriver]]
[[pl:Drukarka]]
[[pt:Impressora]]
[[ro:Imprimantă]]
[[ru:Принтер]]
[[simple:Printer]]
[[sl:Tiskalnik]]
[[sr:Штампач]]
[[sv:Skrivare]]
[[th:เครื่องพิมพ์]]
[[uk:Принтер]]
[[zh:打印机]]</text>
    </revision>
    <revision>
      <id>9002</id>
      <timestamp>2006-08-02T05:33:20Z</timestamp>
      <contributor>
        <username>YurikBot</username>
        <id>76</id>
      </contributor>
      <minor />
      <comment>robot  Ajoute: af, sk, tr Modifie: simple</comment>
      <text xml:space="preserve">[[Image:Apple Color LaserWriter 12-600 PS.jpg|thumb|*]]
{{ndámbo}}
[[category:Bongana masíni]]

[[af:Rekenaardrukker]]
[[ar:طابعة]]
[[br:Moullerez]]
[[bs:Printer]]
[[ca:Impressora]]
[[cs:Tiskárna (počítačová)]]
[[da:Printer]]
[[de:Drucker (Peripheriegerät)]]
[[en:Computer printer]]
[[eo:Printilo]]
[[es:Impresora]]
[[et:Printer]]
[[eu:Inprimagailu]]
[[fa:چاپگر]]
[[fi:Tulostin]]
[[fr:Imprimante]]
[[gl:Impresora]]
[[he:מדפסת]]
[[hr:Pisač]]
[[id:Printer]]
[[it:Stampante]]
[[ja:プリンター]]
[[ko:프린터]]
[[nl:Printer]]
[[no:Skriver]]
[[pl:Drukarka]]
[[pt:Impressora]]
[[ro:Imprimantă]]
[[ru:Принтер]]
[[simple:Computer printer]]
[[sk:Tlačiareň (hardvér)]]
[[sl:Tiskalnik]]
[[sr:Штампач]]
[[sv:Skrivare]]
[[th:เครื่องพิมพ์]]
[[tr:Yazıcı]]
[[uk:Принтер]]
[[zh:打印机]]</text>
    </revision>
    <revision>
      <id>9564</id>
      <timestamp>2006-10-22T22:22:29Z</timestamp>
      <contributor>
        <username>BOT-Superzerocool</username>
        <id>78</id>
      </contributor>
      <minor />
      <comment>robot  Ajoute: [[el:Εκτυπωτής]] Modifie: [[id:Pencetak]]</comment>
      <text xml:space="preserve">[[Image:Apple Color LaserWriter 12-600 PS.jpg|thumb|*]]
{{ndámbo}}
[[category:Bongana masíni]]

[[af:Rekenaardrukker]]
[[ar:طابعة]]
[[br:Moullerez]]
[[bs:Printer]]
[[ca:Impressora]]
[[cs:Tiskárna (počítačová)]]
[[da:Printer]]
[[de:Drucker (Peripheriegerät)]]
[[el:Εκτυπωτής]]
[[en:Computer printer]]
[[eo:Printilo]]
[[es:Impresora]]
[[et:Printer]]
[[eu:Inprimagailu]]
[[fa:چاپگر]]
[[fi:Tulostin]]
[[fr:Imprimante]]
[[gl:Impresora]]
[[he:מדפסת]]
[[hr:Pisač]]
[[id:Pencetak]]
[[it:Stampante]]
[[ja:プリンター]]
[[ko:프린터]]
[[nl:Printer]]
[[no:Skriver]]
[[pl:Drukarka]]
[[pt:Impressora]]
[[ro:Imprimantă]]
[[ru:Принтер]]
[[simple:Computer printer]]
[[sk:Tlačiareň (hardvér)]]
[[sl:Tiskalnik]]
[[sr:Штампач]]
[[sv:Skrivare]]
[[th:เครื่องพิมพ์]]
[[tr:Yazıcı]]
[[uk:Принтер]]
[[zh:打印机]]</text>
    </revision>
    <revision>
      <id>10024</id>
      <timestamp>2006-12-21T01:38:11Z</timestamp>
      <contributor>
        <username>Escarbot</username>
        <id>73</id>
      </contributor>
      <minor />
      <comment>robot  Ajoute: [[wa:Sicrirece]]</comment>
      <text xml:space="preserve">[[Image:Apple Color LaserWriter 12-600 PS.jpg|thumb|*]]
{{ndámbo}}
[[category:Bongana masíni]]

[[af:Rekenaardrukker]]
[[ar:طابعة]]
[[br:Moullerez]]
[[bs:Printer]]
[[ca:Impressora]]
[[cs:Tiskárna (počítačová)]]
[[da:Printer]]
[[de:Drucker (Peripheriegerät)]]
[[el:Εκτυπωτής]]
[[en:Computer printer]]
[[eo:Printilo]]
[[es:Impresora]]
[[et:Printer]]
[[eu:Inprimagailu]]
[[fa:چاپگر]]
[[fi:Tulostin]]
[[fr:Imprimante]]
[[gl:Impresora]]
[[he:מדפסת]]
[[hr:Pisač]]
[[id:Pencetak]]
[[it:Stampante]]
[[ja:プリンター]]
[[ko:프린터]]
[[nl:Printer]]
[[no:Skriver]]
[[pl:Drukarka]]
[[pt:Impressora]]
[[ro:Imprimantă]]
[[ru:Принтер]]
[[simple:Computer printer]]
[[sk:Tlačiareň (hardvér)]]
[[sl:Tiskalnik]]
[[sr:Штампач]]
[[sv:Skrivare]]
[[th:เครื่องพิมพ์]]
[[tr:Yazıcı]]
[[uk:Принтер]]
[[wa:Sicrirece]]
[[zh:打印机]]</text>
    </revision>
  </page>
  <page>
    <title>Paláki</title>
    <id>1876</id>
    <revision>
      <id>6513</id>
      <timestamp>2005-10-14T11:42:03Z</timestamp>
      <contributor>
        <username>Bombo</username>
        <id>12</id>
      </contributor>
      <minor />
      <text xml:space="preserve">[[category:esálela]]
[[Image:Etiquette cd-rom 01.png|thumb|*]]</text>
    </revision>
    <revision>
      <id>6716</id>
      <timestamp>2005-11-05T16:30:04Z</timestamp>
      <contributor>
        <username>Blockinblox</username>
        <id>38</id>
      </contributor>
      <minor />
      <comment>{{ndámbo}}</comment>
      <text xml:space="preserve">[[category:esálela]]
{{ndámbo}}
[[Image:Etiquette cd-rom 01.png|thumb|*]]</text>
    </revision>
    <revision>
      <id>7662</id>
      <timestamp>2006-02-07T11:40:35Z</timestamp>
      <contributor>
        <username>Bombo</username>
        <id>12</id>
      </contributor>
      <minor />
      <comment>interwiki</comment>
      <text xml:space="preserve">[[category:esálela]]
{{ndámbo}}
[[Image:Etiquette cd-rom 01.png|thumb|*]]

[[de:CD-ROM]] 
[[en:CD-ROM]] 
[[es:CD-ROM]] 
[[fr:Cédérom]]</text>
    </revision>
    <revision>
      <id>7686</id>
      <timestamp>2006-02-07T13:31:53Z</timestamp>
      <contributor>
        <username>Bombo</username>
        <id>12</id>
      </contributor>
      <minor />
      <text xml:space="preserve">[[category:Bongana masíni]]
{{ndámbo}}
[[Image:Etiquette cd-rom 01.png|thumb|*]]

[[de:CD-ROM]] 
[[en:CD-ROM]] 
[[es:CD-ROM]] 
[[fr:Cédérom]]</text>
    </revision>
    <revision>
      <id>8366</id>
      <timestamp>2006-06-10T17:34:49Z</timestamp>
      <contributor>
        <ip>81.227.218.191</ip>
      </contributor>
      <comment>png -&gt; svg</comment>
      <text xml:space="preserve">[[category:Bongana masíni]]
{{ndámbo}}
[[Image:Etiquette cd-rom 01.svg|thumb|*]]

[[de:CD-ROM]] 
[[en:CD-ROM]] 
[[es:CD-ROM]] 
[[fr:Cédérom]]</text>
    </revision>
  </page>
  <page>
    <title>Bongó</title>
    <id>1877</id>
    <revision>
      <id>6514</id>
      <timestamp>2005-10-14T11:44:05Z</timestamp>
      <contributor>
        <username>Bombo</username>
        <id>12</id>
      </contributor>
      <minor />
      <text xml:space="preserve">[[Image:AMD-AthlonXP-1700.jpg|thumb|*]]
[[category:Esálela]]</text>
    </revision>
    <revision>
      <id>6713</id>
      <timestamp>2005-11-05T16:27:39Z</timestamp>
      <contributor>
        <username>Blockinblox</username>
        <id>38</id>
      </contributor>
      <minor />
      <comment>{{ndámbo}}</comment>
      <text xml:space="preserve">[[Image:AMD-AthlonXP-1700.jpg|thumb|*]]
{{ndámbo}}
[[category:Esálela]]</text>
    </revision>
    <revision>
      <id>7659</id>
      <timestamp>2006-02-07T11:26:45Z</timestamp>
      <contributor>
        <username>Bombo</username>
        <id>12</id>
      </contributor>
      <minor />
      <comment>fr:</comment>
      <text xml:space="preserve">[[Image:AMD-AthlonXP-1700.jpg|thumb|*]]
{{ndámbo}}
[[category:Esálela]]
[[fr:Processeur]]</text>
    </revision>
    <revision>
      <id>7675</id>
      <timestamp>2006-02-07T13:24:46Z</timestamp>
      <contributor>
        <username>Bombo</username>
        <id>12</id>
      </contributor>
      <minor />
      <text xml:space="preserve">[[Image:AMD-AthlonXP-1700.jpg|thumb|*]]
{{ndámbo}}
[[category:Bongana masíni]]
[[fr:Processeur]]</text>
    </revision>
  </page>
  <page>
    <title>Mángolá</title>
    <id>1878</id>
    <revision>
      <id>6515</id>
      <timestamp>2005-10-14T11:46:42Z</timestamp>
      <contributor>
        <username>Bombo</username>
        <id>12</id>
      </contributor>
      <minor />
      <text xml:space="preserve">[[Image:Keyboard-gray-old.jpg|thumb|*]]
[[category:Esálela]]</text>
    </revision>
    <revision>
      <id>6714</id>
      <timestamp>2005-11-05T16:29:33Z</timestamp>
      <contributor>
        <username>Blockinblox</username>
        <id>38</id>
      </contributor>
      <minor />
      <comment>{{ndámbo}}</comment>
      <text xml:space="preserve">[[Image:Keyboard-gray-old.jpg|thumb|*]]
{{ndámbo}}
[[category:Esálela]]</text>
    </revision>
    <revision>
      <id>7661</id>
      <timestamp>2006-02-07T11:38:56Z</timestamp>
      <contributor>
        <username>Bombo</username>
        <id>12</id>
      </contributor>
      <minor />
      <comment>interwiki</comment>
      <text xml:space="preserve">[[Image:Keyboard-gray-old.jpg|thumb|*]]
{{ndámbo}}
[[category:Esálela]]
[[de:Tastatur]]
[[en:Computer keyboard]]
[[fr:Clavier informatique]]</text>
    </revision>
    <revision>
      <id>7685</id>
      <timestamp>2006-02-07T13:29:35Z</timestamp>
      <contributor>
        <username>Bombo</username>
        <id>12</id>
      </contributor>
      <minor />
      <text xml:space="preserve">[[Image:Keyboard-gray-old.jpg|thumb|*]]
{{ndámbo}}
[[category:Esálela]]
[[category:Bongana masíni]]
[[de:Tastatur]]
[[en:Computer keyboard]]
[[fr:Clavier informatique]]</text>
    </revision>
    <revision>
      <id>7947</id>
      <timestamp>2006-04-02T20:01:42Z</timestamp>
      <contributor>
        <username>Superzerocool</username>
        <id>62</id>
      </contributor>
      <minor />
      <comment>robot  Ajoute: bg, bs, ca, cs, da, eo, es, et, eu, gl, he, hr, hu, id, it, ja, ko, nds, nl, no, pl, pt, ro, sh, sr, sv, th, uk</comment>
      <text xml:space="preserve">[[Image:Keyboard-gray-old.jpg|thumb|*]]
{{ndámbo}}
[[category:Esálela]]
[[category:Bongana masíni]]

[[bg:Компютърна клавиатура]]
[[bs:Tastatura]]
[[ca:Teclat]]
[[cs:Počítačová klávesnice]]
[[da:Tastatur]]
[[de:Tastatur]]
[[en:Computer keyboard]]
[[eo:Klavaro]]
[[es:Teclado de ordenador]]
[[et:Sõrmistik]]
[[eu:Teklatu (ordenagailua)]]
[[fr:Clavier informatique]]
[[gl:Teclado]]
[[he:מקלדת מחשב]]
[[hr:Tipkovnica]]
[[hu:Billentyűzet]]
[[id:Keyboard]]
[[it:Tastiera (informatica)]]
[[ja:キーボード]]
[[ko:컴퓨터 자판]]
[[nds:Tastatur]]
[[nl:Toetsenbord]]
[[no:Tastatur]]
[[pl:Klawiatura]]
[[pt:Teclado (computador)]]
[[ro:Tastatură]]
[[sh:Tastatura]]
[[sr:Тастатура]]
[[sv:Tangentbord]]
[[th:คีย์บอร์ด (คอมพิวเตอร์)]]
[[uk:Клавіатура]]</text>
    </revision>
    <revision>
      <id>8235</id>
      <timestamp>2006-05-25T11:06:10Z</timestamp>
      <contributor>
        <username>Moyogo</username>
        <id>11</id>
      </contributor>
      <text xml:space="preserve">[[Image:Keyboard-gray-old.jpg|thumb|*]]
'''Mángolá''', tǒ '''gbagba''' mpé '''ekembé''' ezalí mésa ya [[molembo|milembo]] na [[nkoma]] mpó kobɛ́tɛ mpé kokoma na [[esálela]].

{{ndámbo}}
[[category:Esálela]]
[[category:Bongana masíni]]

[[bg:Компютърна клавиатура]]
[[bs:Tastatura]]
[[ca:Teclat]]
[[cs:Počítačová klávesnice]]
[[da:Tastatur]]
[[de:Tastatur]]
[[en:Computer keyboard]]
[[eo:Klavaro]]
[[es:Teclado de ordenador]]
[[et:Sõrmistik]]
[[eu:Teklatu (ordenagailua)]]
[[fr:Clavier informatique]]
[[gl:Teclado]]
[[he:מקלדת מחשב]]
[[hr:Tipkovnica]]
[[hu:Billentyűzet]]
[[id:Keyboard]]
[[it:Tastiera (informatica)]]
[[ja:キーボード]]
[[ko:컴퓨터 자판]]
[[nds:Tastatur]]
[[nl:Toetsenbord]]
[[no:Tastatur]]
[[pl:Klawiatura]]
[[pt:Teclado (computador)]]
[[ro:Tastatură]]
[[sh:Tastatura]]
[[sr:Тастатура]]
[[sv:Tangentbord]]
[[th:คีย์บอร์ด (คอมพิวเตอร์)]]
[[uk:Клавіатура]]</text>
    </revision>
    <revision>
      <id>8238</id>
      <timestamp>2006-05-25T11:10:41Z</timestamp>
      <contributor>
        <username>Moyogo</username>
        <id>11</id>
      </contributor>
      <minor />
      <text xml:space="preserve">[[Image:Keyboard-gray-old.jpg|thumb|*]]
'''Mángolá''', tǒ '''gbagba''' mpé '''ekembé''' ezalí mésa ya [[molembo|milembo]] na [[nkomá]] mpó kobɛ́tɛ mpé kokoma na [[esálela]].

{{ndámbo}}
[[category:Esálela]]
[[category:Bongana masíni]]

[[bg:Компютърна клавиатура]]
[[bs:Tastatura]]
[[ca:Teclat]]
[[cs:Počítačová klávesnice]]
[[da:Tastatur]]
[[de:Tastatur]]
[[en:Computer keyboard]]
[[eo:Klavaro]]
[[es:Teclado de ordenador]]
[[et:Sõrmistik]]
[[eu:Teklatu (ordenagailua)]]
[[fr:Clavier informatique]]
[[gl:Teclado]]
[[he:מקלדת מחשב]]
[[hr:Tipkovnica]]
[[hu:Billentyűzet]]
[[id:Keyboard]]
[[it:Tastiera (informatica)]]
[[ja:キーボード]]
[[ko:컴퓨터 자판]]
[[nds:Tastatur]]
[[nl:Toetsenbord]]
[[no:Tastatur]]
[[pl:Klawiatura]]
[[pt:Teclado (computador)]]
[[ro:Tastatură]]
[[sh:Tastatura]]
[[sr:Тастатура]]
[[sv:Tangentbord]]
[[th:คีย์บอร์ด (คอมพิวเตอร์)]]
[[uk:Клавіатура]]</text>
    </revision>
  </page>
  <page>
    <title>Molembo</title>
    <id>1879</id>
    <revision>
      <id>6517</id>
      <timestamp>2005-10-14T11:52:05Z</timestamp>
      <contributor>
        <username>Bombo</username>
        <id>12</id>
      </contributor>
      <minor />
      <text xml:space="preserve">[[Image:Keyboard Closeup.jpg|thumb|*]]


[[category:Esálela]]
[[fr:touche]]
[[de:Taste]]</text>
    </revision>
    <revision>
      <id>6720</id>
      <timestamp>2005-11-05T16:43:21Z</timestamp>
      <contributor>
        <username>Blockinblox</username>
        <id>38</id>
      </contributor>
      <minor />
      <comment>{{ndámbo}}</comment>
      <text xml:space="preserve">[[Image:Keyboard Closeup.jpg|thumb|*]]


{{ndámbo}}
[[category:Esálela]]
[[fr:touche]]
[[de:Taste]]</text>
    </revision>
    <revision>
      <id>7683</id>
      <timestamp>2006-02-07T13:28:38Z</timestamp>
      <contributor>
        <username>Bombo</username>
        <id>12</id>
      </contributor>
      <minor />
      <text xml:space="preserve">[[Image:Keyboard Closeup.jpg|thumb|*]]


{{ndámbo}}
[[category:Bongana masíni]]
[[category:Esálela]]
[[fr:touche]]
[[de:Taste]]</text>
    </revision>
    <revision>
      <id>8239</id>
      <timestamp>2006-05-25T11:11:12Z</timestamp>
      <contributor>
        <username>Moyogo</username>
        <id>11</id>
      </contributor>
      <minor />
      <text xml:space="preserve">[[Image:Keyboard Closeup.jpg|thumb|*]]
'''Molembo''' tǒ '''túsi''' (''touche'' na lokotá ya [[lifalansé]]) ezalí mbuma ya [[mángolá]], esíká bokoma [[elembo|bilembo]] tǒ [[nkomá]].

{{ndámbo}}
[[category:Bongana masíni]]
[[category:Esálela]]
[[fr:touche]]
[[de:Taste]]</text>
    </revision>
    <revision>
      <id>8240</id>
      <timestamp>2006-05-25T11:11:43Z</timestamp>
      <contributor>
        <username>Moyogo</username>
        <id>11</id>
      </contributor>
      <minor />
      <text xml:space="preserve">[[Image:Keyboard Closeup.jpg|thumb|Milembo na mángolá]]
'''Molembo''' tǒ '''túsi''' (''touche'' na lokotá ya [[lifalansé]]) ezalí mbuma ya [[mángolá]], esíká bokoma [[elembo|bilembo]] tǒ [[nkomá]].

{{ndámbo}}
[[category:Bongana masíni]]
[[category:Esálela]]
[[fr:touche]]
[[de:Taste]]</text>
    </revision>
  </page>
  <page>
    <title>Mpúku</title>
    <id>1880</id>
    <revision>
      <id>6518</id>
      <timestamp>2005-10-14T11:54:55Z</timestamp>
      <contributor>
        <username>Bombo</username>
        <id>12</id>
      </contributor>
      <minor />
      <comment>img; interwiki</comment>
      <text xml:space="preserve">[[Image:Apple mouse Pro.jpg|thumb|*]]


[[category:Esálela]]
[[fr:Souris (informatique)]]
[[de:Maus (EDV)]]</text>
    </revision>
    <revision>
      <id>6721</id>
      <timestamp>2005-11-05T16:46:14Z</timestamp>
      <contributor>
        <username>Blockinblox</username>
        <id>38</id>
      </contributor>
      <minor />
      <comment>{{ndámbo}}</comment>
      <text xml:space="preserve">[[Image:Apple mouse Pro.jpg|thumb|*]]

{{ndámbo}}


[[category:Esálela]]
[[fr:Souris (informatique)]]
[[de:Maus (EDV)]]</text>
    </revision>
    <revision>
      <id>7684</id>
      <timestamp>2006-02-07T13:29:08Z</timestamp>
      <contributor>
        <username>Bombo</username>
        <id>12</id>
      </contributor>
      <minor />
      <text xml:space="preserve">[[Image:Apple mouse Pro.jpg|thumb|*]]

{{ndámbo}}

[[category:Bongana masíni]]
[[category:Esálela]]
[[fr:Souris (informatique)]]
[[de:Maus (EDV)]]</text>
    </revision>
    <revision>
      <id>9056</id>
      <timestamp>2006-08-02T06:30:01Z</timestamp>
      <contributor>
        <username>YurikBot</username>
        <id>76</id>
      </contributor>
      <minor />
      <comment>robot  Ajoute: ar, bg, bs, ca, cs, da, el, en, eo, es, et, eu, fa, fi, gl, he, hu, id, io, it, ja, ko, ms, nds, nl, no, pl, pt, ro, ru, simple, sk, sl, sr, sv, th, tr, uk, zh</comment>
      <text xml:space="preserve">[[Image:Apple mouse Pro.jpg|thumb|*]]

{{ndámbo}}

[[category:Bongana masíni]]
[[category:Esálela]]

[[ar:فأرة]]
[[bg:Мишка (хардуер)]]
[[bs:Miš (hardver)]]
[[ca:Ratolí (ordinador)]]
[[cs:Počítačová myš]]
[[da:Computermus]]
[[de:Maus (EDV)]]
[[el:Ποντίκι (συσκευή)]]
[[en:Mouse (computing)]]
[[eo:Komputila muso]]
[[es:Mouse]]
[[et:Arvutihiir]]
[[eu:Sagu (ordenagailua)]]
[[fa:موشی]]
[[fi:Hiiri (osoitinlaite)]]
[[fr:Souris (informatique)]]
[[gl:Rato (informática)]]
[[he:עכבר מחשב]]
[[hu:Egér (számítástechnika)]]
[[id:Tetikus]]
[[io:Informatik-apuntilo]]
[[it:Mouse]]
[[ja:マウス (コンピュータ)]]
[[ko:마우스]]
[[ms:Tetikus]]
[[nds:Muus (Reekner)]]
[[nl:Muis (computer)]]
[[no:Datamus]]
[[pl:Mysz komputerowa]]
[[pt:Rato (informática)]]
[[ro:Maus]]
[[ru:Компьютерная мышь]]
[[simple:Computer mouse]]
[[sk:Myš (hardvér)]]
[[sl:Računalniška miška]]
[[sr:Компјутерски миш]]
[[sv:Datormus]]
[[th:เมาส์]]
[[tr:Fare (bilgisayar)]]
[[uk:Миша комп'ютерна]]
[[zh:鼠标]]</text>
    </revision>
    <revision>
      <id>9422</id>
      <timestamp>2006-10-06T19:07:51Z</timestamp>
      <contributor>
        <username>BOT-Superzerocool</username>
        <id>78</id>
      </contributor>
      <minor />
      <comment>robot  Modifie: [[he:עכבר (מחשב)]]</comment>
      <text xml:space="preserve">[[Image:Apple mouse Pro.jpg|thumb|*]]

{{ndámbo}}

[[category:Bongana masíni]]
[[category:Esálela]]

[[ar:فأرة]]
[[bg:Мишка (хардуер)]]
[[bs:Miš (hardver)]]
[[ca:Ratolí (ordinador)]]
[[cs:Počítačová myš]]
[[da:Computermus]]
[[de:Maus (EDV)]]
[[el:Ποντίκι (συσκευή)]]
[[en:Mouse (computing)]]
[[eo:Komputila muso]]
[[es:Mouse]]
[[et:Arvutihiir]]
[[eu:Sagu (ordenagailua)]]
[[fa:موشی]]
[[fi:Hiiri (osoitinlaite)]]
[[fr:Souris (informatique)]]
[[gl:Rato (informática)]]
[[he:עכבר (מחשב)]]
[[hu:Egér (számítástechnika)]]
[[id:Tetikus]]
[[io:Informatik-apuntilo]]
[[it:Mouse]]
[[ja:マウス (コンピュータ)]]
[[ko:마우스]]
[[ms:Tetikus]]
[[nds:Muus (Reekner)]]
[[nl:Muis (computer)]]
[[no:Datamus]]
[[pl:Mysz komputerowa]]
[[pt:Rato (informática)]]
[[ro:Maus]]
[[ru:Компьютерная мышь]]
[[simple:Computer mouse]]
[[sk:Myš (hardvér)]]
[[sl:Računalniška miška]]
[[sr:Компјутерски миш]]
[[sv:Datormus]]
[[th:เมาส์]]
[[tr:Fare (bilgisayar)]]
[[uk:Миша комп'ютерна]]
[[zh:鼠标]]</text>
    </revision>
    <revision>
      <id>10026</id>
      <timestamp>2006-12-21T11:24:07Z</timestamp>
      <contributor>
        <ip>194.158.204.133</ip>
      </contributor>
      <comment>+ belarusian interwiki</comment>
      <text xml:space="preserve">[[Image:Apple mouse Pro.jpg|thumb|*]]

{{ndámbo}}

[[category:Bongana masíni]]
[[category:Esálela]]

[[ar:فأرة]]
[[be:Мыш (маніпулятар)]]
[[bg:Мишка (хардуер)]]
[[bs:Miš (hardver)]]
[[ca:Ratolí (ordinador)]]
[[cs:Počítačová myš]]
[[da:Computermus]]
[[de:Maus (EDV)]]
[[el:Ποντίκι (συσκευή)]]
[[en:Mouse (computing)]]
[[eo:Komputila muso]]
[[es:Mouse]]
[[et:Arvutihiir]]
[[eu:Sagu (ordenagailua)]]
[[fa:موشی]]
[[fi:Hiiri (osoitinlaite)]]
[[fr:Souris (informatique)]]
[[gl:Rato (informática)]]
[[he:עכבר (מחשב)]]
[[hu:Egér (számítástechnika)]]
[[id:Tetikus]]
[[io:Informatik-apuntilo]]
[[it:Mouse]]
[[ja:マウス (コンピュータ)]]
[[ko:마우스]]
[[ms:Tetikus]]
[[nds:Muus (Reekner)]]
[[nl:Muis (computer)]]
[[no:Datamus]]
[[pl:Mysz komputerowa]]
[[pt:Rato (informática)]]
[[ro:Maus]]
[[ru:Компьютерная мышь]]
[[simple:Computer mouse]]
[[sk:Myš (hardvér)]]
[[sl:Računalniška miška]]
[[sr:Компјутерски миш]]
[[sv:Datormus]]
[[th:เมาส์]]
[[tr:Fare (bilgisayar)]]
[[uk:Миша комп'ютерна]]
[[zh:鼠标]]</text>
    </revision>
  </page>
  <page>
    <title>Diski ebómbelo enéne</title>
    <id>1881</id>
    <revision>
      <id>6519</id>
      <timestamp>2005-10-14T11:58:39Z</timestamp>
      <contributor>
        <username>Bombo</username>
        <id>12</id>
      </contributor>
      <minor />
      <comment>img, interwiki</comment>
      <text xml:space="preserve">[[Image:Hdd od srodka.jpg|thumb|*]]


[[category:esálela]]
[[fr:disque dur]]
[[de:Festplatte]]
[[en:Hard disk]]</text>
    </revision>
    <revision>
      <id>6722</id>
      <timestamp>2005-11-05T16:47:36Z</timestamp>
      <contributor>
        <username>Blockinblox</username>
        <id>38</id>
      </contributor>
      <minor />
      <comment>{{ndámbo}}</comment>
      <text xml:space="preserve">[[Image:Hdd od srodka.jpg|thumb|*]]


{{ndámbo}}

[[category:esálela]]
[[fr:disque dur]]
[[de:Festplatte]]
[[en:Hard disk]]</text>
    </revision>
    <revision>
      <id>7676</id>
      <timestamp>2006-02-07T13:25:19Z</timestamp>
      <contributor>
        <username>Bombo</username>
        <id>12</id>
      </contributor>
      <minor />
      <text xml:space="preserve">[[Image:Hdd od srodka.jpg|thumb|*]]


{{ndámbo}}

[[category:Bongana masíni]]
[[fr:disque dur]]
[[de:Festplatte]]
[[en:Hard disk]]</text>
    </revision>
    <revision>
      <id>7867</id>
      <timestamp>2006-03-27T03:28:15Z</timestamp>
      <contributor>
        <username>Superzerocool</username>
        <id>62</id>
      </contributor>
      <minor />
      <comment>robot  Ajoute: ar, bg, br, bs, ca, cs, da, es, et, fa, fi, fy, gl, he, hr, hu, ia, id, it, ja, ko, lt, lv, ms, nds, nl, nn, no, pl, pt, ro, ru, sh, simple, sk, sl, sr, sv, th, tr, uk, vi, yi, zh</comment>
      <text xml:space="preserve">[[Image:Hdd od srodka.jpg|thumb|*]]


{{ndámbo}}

[[category:Bongana masíni]]

[[ar:قرص صلب]]
[[bg:Твърд диск]]
[[br:Disk kaled]]
[[bs:Hard disk]]
[[ca:Disc dur]]
[[cs:Pevný disk]]
[[da:Harddisk]]
[[de:Festplatte]]
[[en:Hard disk]]
[[es:Disco duro]]
[[et:Kõvaketas]]
[[fa:دیسک سخت]]
[[fi:Kiintolevy]]
[[fr:Disque dur]]
[[fy:Fêste skiif]]
[[gl:Disco ríxido]]
[[he:דיסק קשיח]]
[[hr:Tvrdi disk]]
[[hu:Merevlemez]]
[[ia:Disco duro]]
[[id:Hard disk]]
[[it:Hard disk]]
[[ja:ハードディスクドライブ]]
[[ko:하드 디스크]]
[[lt:Kietasis diskas]]
[[lv:Cietais disks]]
[[ms:Cakera keras]]
[[nds:Fastplaat]]
[[nl:Harde schijf]]
[[nn:Platelager]]
[[no:Platelager]]
[[pl:Twardy dysk]]
[[pt:Disco rígido]]
[[ro:Hard-disc]]
[[ru:Жёсткий диск]]
[[sh:Tvrdi disk]]
[[simple:Hard disk]]
[[sk:Pevný disk]]
[[sl:Trdi disk]]
[[sr:Тврди диск]]
[[sv:Hårddisk]]
[[th:ฮาร์ดดิสก์]]
[[tr:Sabit disk]]
[[uk:Вінчестер (диск)]]
[[vi:Ổ cứng]]
[[yi:ארטדיסק]]
[[zh:硬盘]]</text>
    </revision>
    <revision>
      <id>8005</id>
      <timestamp>2006-04-15T19:27:38Z</timestamp>
      <contributor>
        <username>Superzerocool</username>
        <id>62</id>
      </contributor>
      <minor />
      <comment>robot  Ajoute: eu</comment>
      <text xml:space="preserve">[[Image:Hdd od srodka.jpg|thumb|*]]


{{ndámbo}}

[[category:Bongana masíni]]

[[ar:قرص صلب]]
[[bg:Твърд диск]]
[[br:Disk kaled]]
[[bs:Hard disk]]
[[ca:Disc dur]]
[[cs:Pevný disk]]
[[da:Harddisk]]
[[de:Festplatte]]
[[en:Hard disk]]
[[es:Disco duro]]
[[et:Kõvaketas]]
[[eu:Disko gogor]]
[[fa:دیسک سخت]]
[[fi:Kiintolevy]]
[[fr:Disque dur]]
[[fy:Fêste skiif]]
[[gl:Disco ríxido]]
[[he:דיסק קשיח]]
[[hr:Tvrdi disk]]
[[hu:Merevlemez]]
[[ia:Disco duro]]
[[id:Hard disk]]
[[it:Hard disk]]
[[ja:ハードディスクドライブ]]
[[ko:하드 디스크]]
[[lt:Kietasis diskas]]
[[lv:Cietais disks]]
[[ms:Cakera keras]]
[[nds:Fastplaat]]
[[nl:Harde schijf]]
[[nn:Platelager]]
[[no:Platelager]]
[[pl:Twardy dysk]]
[[pt:Disco rígido]]
[[ro:Hard-disc]]
[[ru:Жёсткий диск]]
[[sh:Tvrdi disk]]
[[simple:Hard disk]]
[[sk:Pevný disk]]
[[sl:Trdi disk]]
[[sr:Тврди диск]]
[[sv:Hårddisk]]
[[th:ฮาร์ดดิสก์]]
[[tr:Sabit disk]]
[[uk:Вінчестер (диск)]]
[[vi:Ổ cứng]]
[[yi:ארטדיסק]]
[[zh:硬盘]]</text>
    </revision>
    <revision>
      <id>9004</id>
      <timestamp>2006-08-02T05:35:29Z</timestamp>
      <contributor>
        <username>YurikBot</username>
        <id>76</id>
      </contributor>
      <minor />
      <comment>robot  Ajoute: af, el Modifie: ia, ro</comment>
      <text xml:space="preserve">[[Image:Hdd od srodka.jpg|thumb|*]]


{{ndámbo}}

[[category:Bongana masíni]]

[[af:Hardeskyf]]
[[ar:قرص صلب]]
[[bg:Твърд диск]]
[[br:Disk kaled]]
[[bs:Hard disk]]
[[ca:Disc dur]]
[[cs:Pevný disk]]
[[da:Harddisk]]
[[de:Festplatte]]
[[el:Σκληρός δίσκος]]
[[en:Hard disk]]
[[es:Disco duro]]
[[et:Kõvaketas]]
[[eu:Disko gogor]]
[[fa:دیسک سخت]]
[[fi:Kiintolevy]]
[[fr:Disque dur]]
[[fy:Fêste skiif]]
[[gl:Disco ríxido]]
[[he:דיסק קשיח]]
[[hr:Tvrdi disk]]
[[hu:Merevlemez]]
[[ia:Disco dur]]
[[id:Hard disk]]
[[it:Hard disk]]
[[ja:ハードディスクドライブ]]
[[ko:하드 디스크]]
[[lt:Kietasis diskas]]
[[lv:Cietais disks]]
[[ms:Cakera keras]]
[[nds:Fastplaat]]
[[nl:Harde schijf]]
[[nn:Platelager]]
[[no:Platelager]]
[[pl:Twardy dysk]]
[[pt:Disco rígido]]
[[ro:Hard disc]]
[[ru:Жёсткий диск]]
[[sh:Tvrdi disk]]
[[simple:Hard disk]]
[[sk:Pevný disk]]
[[sl:Trdi disk]]
[[sr:Тврди диск]]
[[sv:Hårddisk]]
[[th:ฮาร์ดดิสก์]]
[[tr:Sabit disk]]
[[uk:Вінчестер (диск)]]
[[vi:Ổ cứng]]
[[yi:ארטדיסק]]
[[zh:硬盘]]</text>
    </revision>
  </page>
  <page>
    <title>Diski ebómbelo iké</title>
    <id>1882</id>
    <revision>
      <id>6520</id>
      <timestamp>2005-10-14T12:01:37Z</timestamp>
      <contributor>
        <username>Bombo</username>
        <id>12</id>
      </contributor>
      <minor />
      <comment>img, interwiki</comment>
      <text xml:space="preserve">[[Image:3,5''-Diskette.jpg]]


[[category:esálela]]
[[fr:disquette]]
[[de:Diskette]]
[[en:Floppy disk]]
[[es:Disco flexible]]</text>
    </revision>
    <revision>
      <id>6521</id>
      <timestamp>2005-10-14T12:02:16Z</timestamp>
      <contributor>
        <username>Bombo</username>
        <id>12</id>
      </contributor>
      <minor />
      <comment>img, interwiki</comment>
      <text xml:space="preserve">[[Image:3,5''-Diskette.jpg|thumb|*]]


[[category:esálela]]
[[fr:disquette]]
[[de:Diskette]]
[[en:Floppy disk]]
[[es:Disco flexible]]</text>
    </revision>
    <revision>
      <id>6522</id>
      <timestamp>2005-10-14T12:03:11Z</timestamp>
      <contributor>
        <username>Bombo</username>
        <id>12</id>
      </contributor>
      <minor />
      <comment>img</comment>
      <text xml:space="preserve">[[Image:Floppy disk 90mm.JPG|thumb|*]]


[[category:esálela]]
[[fr:disquette]]
[[de:Diskette]]
[[en:Floppy disk]]
[[es:Disco flexible]]</text>
    </revision>
    <revision>
      <id>6725</id>
      <timestamp>2005-11-05T16:49:56Z</timestamp>
      <contributor>
        <username>Blockinblox</username>
        <id>38</id>
      </contributor>
      <minor />
      <comment>{{ndámbo}}</comment>
      <text xml:space="preserve">[[Image:Floppy disk 90mm.JPG|thumb|*]]

{{ndámbo}}


[[category:esálela]]
[[fr:disquette]]
[[de:Diskette]]
[[en:Floppy disk]]
[[es:Disco flexible]]</text>
    </revision>
    <revision>
      <id>7677</id>
      <timestamp>2006-02-07T13:25:45Z</timestamp>
      <contributor>
        <username>Bombo</username>
        <id>12</id>
      </contributor>
      <minor />
      <text xml:space="preserve">[[Image:Floppy disk 90mm.JPG|thumb|*]]

{{ndámbo}}


[[category:Bongana masíni]]
[[fr:disquette]]
[[de:Diskette]]
[[en:Floppy disk]]
[[es:Disco flexible]]</text>
    </revision>
    <revision>
      <id>7865</id>
      <timestamp>2006-03-27T03:15:51Z</timestamp>
      <contributor>
        <username>Superzerocool</username>
        <id>62</id>
      </contributor>
      <minor />
      <comment>robot  Ajoute: ar, bs, cs, da, eu, fi, gl, he, hr, id, it, ja, ms, nl, nn, no, pl, pt, ru, simple, sk, sl, sr, sv, th, tr, uk, zh</comment>
      <text xml:space="preserve">[[Image:Floppy disk 90mm.JPG|thumb|*]]

{{ndámbo}}


[[category:Bongana masíni]]

[[ar:قرص مرن]]
[[bs:Flopi disk]]
[[cs:Disketa]]
[[da:Diskette]]
[[de:Diskette]]
[[en:Floppy disk]]
[[es:Disco flexible]]
[[eu:Diskete]]
[[fi:Levyke]]
[[fr:Disquette]]
[[gl:Disquete]]
[[he:תקליטון]]
[[hr:Disketa]]
[[id:Disket]]
[[it:Floppy disk]]
[[ja:フロッピーディスク]]
[[ms:Cakera liut]]
[[nl:Diskette]]
[[nn:Diskett]]
[[no:Diskett]]
[[pl:Dyskietka]]
[[pt:Disquete]]
[[ru:Дискета]]
[[simple:Floppy disk]]
[[sk:Disketa]]
[[sl:Disketa]]
[[sr:Дискета]]
[[sv:Diskett]]
[[th:ฟลอปปีดิสก์]]
[[tr:Disket]]
[[uk:Дискета]]
[[zh:软盘]]</text>
    </revision>
    <revision>
      <id>8003</id>
      <timestamp>2006-04-15T19:16:47Z</timestamp>
      <contributor>
        <username>Superzerocool</username>
        <id>62</id>
      </contributor>
      <minor />
      <comment>robot  Ajoute: ca</comment>
      <text xml:space="preserve">[[Image:Floppy disk 90mm.JPG|thumb|*]]

{{ndámbo}}


[[category:Bongana masíni]]

[[ar:قرص مرن]]
[[bs:Flopi disk]]
[[ca:Disc flexible]]
[[cs:Disketa]]
[[da:Diskette]]
[[de:Diskette]]
[[en:Floppy disk]]
[[es:Disco flexible]]
[[eu:Diskete]]
[[fi:Levyke]]
[[fr:Disquette]]
[[gl:Disquete]]
[[he:תקליטון]]
[[hr:Disketa]]
[[id:Disket]]
[[it:Floppy disk]]
[[ja:フロッピーディスク]]
[[ms:Cakera liut]]
[[nl:Diskette]]
[[nn:Diskett]]
[[no:Diskett]]
[[pl:Dyskietka]]
[[pt:Disquete]]
[[ru:Дискета]]
[[simple:Floppy disk]]
[[sk:Disketa]]
[[sl:Disketa]]
[[sr:Дискета]]
[[sv:Diskett]]
[[th:ฟลอปปีดิสก์]]
[[tr:Disket]]
[[uk:Дискета]]
[[zh:软盘]]</text>
    </revision>
    <revision>
      <id>9001</id>
      <timestamp>2006-08-02T05:33:01Z</timestamp>
      <contributor>
        <username>YurikBot</username>
        <id>76</id>
      </contributor>
      <minor />
      <comment>robot  Ajoute: [[fa:فلاپی‌دیسک]], [[hu:FDD]] Modifie: [[es:Disquete]]</comment>
      <text xml:space="preserve">[[Image:Floppy disk 90mm.JPG|thumb|*]]

{{ndámbo}}


[[category:Bongana masíni]]

[[ar:قرص مرن]]
[[bs:Flopi disk]]
[[ca:Disc flexible]]
[[cs:Disketa]]
[[da:Diskette]]
[[de:Diskette]]
[[en:Floppy disk]]
[[es:Disquete]]
[[eu:Diskete]]
[[fa:فلاپی‌دیسک]]
[[fi:Levyke]]
[[fr:Disquette]]
[[gl:Disquete]]
[[he:תקליטון]]
[[hr:Disketa]]
[[hu:FDD]]
[[id:Disket]]
[[it:Floppy disk]]
[[ja:フロッピーディスク]]
[[ms:Cakera liut]]
[[nl:Diskette]]
[[nn:Diskett]]
[[no:Diskett]]
[[pl:Dyskietka]]
[[pt:Disquete]]
[[ru:Дискета]]
[[simple:Floppy disk]]
[[sk:Disketa]]
[[sl:Disketa]]
[[sr:Дискета]]
[[sv:Diskett]]
[[th:ฟลอปปีดิสก์]]
[[tr:Disket]]
[[uk:Дискета]]
[[zh:软盘]]</text>
    </revision>
    <revision>
      <id>9361</id>
      <timestamp>2006-09-17T07:43:52Z</timestamp>
      <contributor>
        <username>BOT-Superzerocool</username>
        <id>78</id>
      </contributor>
      <minor />
      <comment>robot  Ajoute: sm</comment>
      <text xml:space="preserve">[[Image:Floppy disk 90mm.JPG|thumb|*]]

{{ndámbo}}


[[category:Bongana masíni]]

[[ar:قرص مرن]]
[[bs:Flopi disk]]
[[ca:Disc flexible]]
[[cs:Disketa]]
[[da:Diskette]]
[[de:Diskette]]
[[en:Floppy disk]]
[[es:Disquete]]
[[eu:Diskete]]
[[fa:فلاپی‌دیسک]]
[[fi:Levyke]]
[[fr:Disquette]]
[[gl:Disquete]]
[[he:תקליטון]]
[[hr:Disketa]]
[[hu:FDD]]
[[id:Disket]]
[[it:Floppy disk]]
[[ja:フロッピーディスク]]
[[ms:Cakera liut]]
[[nl:Diskette]]
[[nn:Diskett]]
[[no:Diskett]]
[[pl:Dyskietka]]
[[pt:Disquete]]
[[ru:Дискета]]
[[simple:Floppy disk]]
[[sk:Disketa]]
[[sl:Disketa]]
[[sm:Levyke]]
[[sr:Дискета]]
[[sv:Diskett]]
[[th:ฟลอปปีดิสก์]]
[[tr:Disket]]
[[uk:Дискета]]
[[zh:软盘]]</text>
    </revision>
  </page>
  <page>
    <title>Nsábi</title>
    <id>1883</id>
    <revision>
      <id>6523</id>
      <timestamp>2005-10-14T12:05:26Z</timestamp>
      <contributor>
        <username>Bombo</username>
        <id>12</id>
      </contributor>
      <minor />
      <comment>interwiki</comment>
      <text xml:space="preserve">


[[fr:haut-parleur]]</text>
    </revision>
    <revision>
      <id>6711</id>
      <timestamp>2005-11-05T16:23:09Z</timestamp>
      <contributor>
        <username>Blockinblox</username>
        <id>38</id>
      </contributor>
      <minor />
      <comment>{{ndámbo}}</comment>
      <text xml:space="preserve">{{ndámbo}}


[[fr:haut-parleur]]</text>
    </revision>
    <revision>
      <id>7663</id>
      <timestamp>2006-02-07T12:09:06Z</timestamp>
      <contributor>
        <username>Bombo</username>
        <id>12</id>
      </contributor>
      <minor />
      <comment>interwiki cat</comment>
      <text xml:space="preserve">{{ndámbo}}
[[category:Mizíki]]
[[category:Fízíkí]]

[[de:Lautsprecherbox]]
[[en:Loudspeaker]]
[[eo:Laŭtparolilo]]
[[es:Altavoz]]
[[fr:haut-parleur]]
[[id:Speaker]]
[[it:Altoparlante]]
[[nl:Luidspreker]]
[[pt:Altifalante]]</text>
    </revision>
    <revision>
      <id>7664</id>
      <timestamp>2006-02-07T12:11:17Z</timestamp>
      <contributor>
        <username>Bombo</username>
        <id>12</id>
      </contributor>
      <minor />
      <comment>img</comment>
      <text xml:space="preserve">{{ndámbo}}
[[Bild:StudioMonitore_mit_KuH.jpg|framed|Nsábi (v.l.n.r.: Tannoy, Dynaudio, Genelec, K&amp;H)]]
[[Bild:Akustischer_Kurzschluss4.png|thumb|150px|Nsábi]]
[[category:Mizíki]]
[[category:Fízíkí]]

[[de:Lautsprecherbox]]
[[en:Loudspeaker]]
[[eo:Laŭtparolilo]]
[[es:Altavoz]]
[[fr:haut-parleur]]
[[id:Speaker]]
[[it:Altoparlante]]
[[nl:Luidspreker]]
[[pt:Altifalante]]</text>
    </revision>
    <revision>
      <id>7665</id>
      <timestamp>2006-02-07T12:12:10Z</timestamp>
      <contributor>
        <username>Bombo</username>
        <id>12</id>
      </contributor>
      <minor />
      <text xml:space="preserve">{{ndámbo}}
[[image:Akustischer_Kurzschluss4.png|thumb|150px|Nsábi]]
[[category:Mizíki]]
[[category:Fízíkí]]

[[de:Lautsprecherbox]]
[[en:Loudspeaker]]
[[eo:Laŭtparolilo]]
[[es:Altavoz]]
[[fr:haut-parleur]]
[[id:Speaker]]
[[it:Altoparlante]]
[[nl:Luidspreker]]
[[pt:Altifalante]]</text>
    </revision>
  </page>
  <page>
    <title>Etángela</title>
    <id>1884</id>
    <revision>
      <id>6524</id>
      <timestamp>2005-10-14T12:12:34Z</timestamp>
      <contributor>
        <username>Bombo</username>
        <id>12</id>
      </contributor>
      <minor />
      <comment>img, interwiki</comment>
      <text xml:space="preserve">[[Image:CD-ROM drive.jpg|thumb|*]]
[[Image:Diskettenlaufwerk.jpg|thumb|*]]


[[category:esálela]]
[[fr:Mémoire informatique]]
[[de:Massenspeicher]]
[[en:Computer storage]]</text>
    </revision>
    <revision>
      <id>6732</id>
      <timestamp>2005-11-05T16:59:10Z</timestamp>
      <contributor>
        <username>Blockinblox</username>
        <id>38</id>
      </contributor>
      <minor />
      <comment>{{ndámbo}}</comment>
      <text xml:space="preserve">[[Image:CD-ROM drive.jpg|thumb|*]]
[[Image:Diskettenlaufwerk.jpg|thumb|*]]
{{ndámbo}}

[[category:esálela]]
[[fr:Mémoire informatique]]
[[de:Massenspeicher]]
[[en:Computer storage]]</text>
    </revision>
    <revision>
      <id>7681</id>
      <timestamp>2006-02-07T13:27:41Z</timestamp>
      <contributor>
        <username>Bombo</username>
        <id>12</id>
      </contributor>
      <minor />
      <text xml:space="preserve">[[Image:CD-ROM drive.jpg|thumb|*]]
[[Image:Diskettenlaufwerk.jpg|thumb|*]]
{{ndámbo}}

[[category:Bongana masíni]]
[[category:esálela]]
[[fr:Mémoire informatique]]
[[de:Massenspeicher]]
[[en:Computer storage]]</text>
    </revision>
  </page>
  <page>
    <title>Emɔ́nisi</title>
    <id>1885</id>
    <revision>
      <id>6525</id>
      <timestamp>2005-10-14T12:17:53Z</timestamp>
      <contributor>
        <username>Bombo</username>
        <id>12</id>
      </contributor>
      <minor />
      <comment>img, interwiki</comment>
      <text xml:space="preserve">[[Image:Apple Multiple Scan 20” Display.jpg|thumb|*]]


[[category:Esálela]]
[[de:Bildschirm]]
[[en:Computer display]]
[[fr:Moniteur d'ordinateur]]</text>
    </revision>
    <revision>
      <id>6729</id>
      <timestamp>2005-11-05T16:56:18Z</timestamp>
      <contributor>
        <username>Blockinblox</username>
        <id>38</id>
      </contributor>
      <minor />
      <comment>{{ndámbo}}</comment>
      <text xml:space="preserve">[[Image:Apple Multiple Scan 20” Display.jpg|thumb|*]]

{{ndámbo}}

[[category:Esálela]]
[[de:Bildschirm]]
[[en:Computer display]]
[[fr:Moniteur d'ordinateur]]</text>
    </revision>
    <revision>
      <id>7679</id>
      <timestamp>2006-02-07T13:26:37Z</timestamp>
      <contributor>
        <username>Bombo</username>
        <id>12</id>
      </contributor>
      <minor />
      <text xml:space="preserve">[[Image:Apple Multiple Scan 20” Display.jpg|thumb|*]]

{{ndámbo}}

[[category:Bongana masíni]]
[[de:Bildschirm]]
[[en:Computer display]]
[[fr:Moniteur d'ordinateur]]</text>
    </revision>
    <revision>
      <id>8194</id>
      <timestamp>2006-05-22T14:17:31Z</timestamp>
      <contributor>
        <username>Moyogo</username>
        <id>11</id>
      </contributor>
      <minor />
      <comment>[[Emónisi]] moved to [[Emɔ́nisi]]</comment>
      <text xml:space="preserve">[[Image:Apple Multiple Scan 20” Display.jpg|thumb|*]]

{{ndámbo}}

[[category:Bongana masíni]]
[[de:Bildschirm]]
[[en:Computer display]]
[[fr:Moniteur d'ordinateur]]</text>
    </revision>
  </page>
  <page>
    <title>Category:Esálela</title>
    <id>1886</id>
    <revision>
      <id>6527</id>
      <timestamp>2005-10-14T12:19:41Z</timestamp>
      <contributor>
        <username>Bombo</username>
        <id>12</id>
      </contributor>
      <minor />
      <comment>img</comment>
      <text xml:space="preserve">[[Image:Macintosh classic.jpg|thumb|*]]</text>
    </revision>
    <revision>
      <id>7658</id>
      <timestamp>2006-02-07T11:25:31Z</timestamp>
      <contributor>
        <username>Bombo</username>
        <id>12</id>
      </contributor>
      <minor />
      <comment>fr:</comment>
      <text xml:space="preserve">[[Image:Macintosh classic.jpg|thumb|*]]


[[fr:Catégorie:Matériel_informatique]]</text>
    </revision>
    <revision>
      <id>7672</id>
      <timestamp>2006-02-07T13:20:56Z</timestamp>
      <contributor>
        <username>Bombo</username>
        <id>12</id>
      </contributor>
      <minor />
      <text xml:space="preserve">#REDIRECT [[Bongana masíni]]</text>
    </revision>
    <revision>
      <id>7674</id>
      <timestamp>2006-02-07T13:24:12Z</timestamp>
      <contributor>
        <username>Bombo</username>
        <id>12</id>
      </contributor>
      <minor />
      <text xml:space="preserve">[[Image:Macintosh classic.jpg|thumb|*]]


[[fr:Catégorie:Matériel_informatique]]</text>
    </revision>
    <revision>
      <id>7687</id>
      <timestamp>2006-02-07T13:32:35Z</timestamp>
      <contributor>
        <username>Bombo</username>
        <id>12</id>
      </contributor>
      <minor />
      <text xml:space="preserve">[[Image:Macintosh classic.jpg|thumb|*]]
[[category:Bongana masíni]]

[[fr:Catégorie:Matériel_informatique]]</text>
    </revision>
    <revision>
      <id>7689</id>
      <timestamp>2006-02-07T13:35:08Z</timestamp>
      <contributor>
        <username>Bombo</username>
        <id>12</id>
      </contributor>
      <minor />
      <text xml:space="preserve">[[Image:Macintosh classic.jpg|thumb|Esálela ya 1984 (Apple Macintosh)]]
[[category:Bongana masíni]]

[[fr:Catégorie:Matériel_informatique]]</text>
    </revision>
  </page>
  <page>
    <title>Template:BikoloIngɛlɛ́tɛlɛ</title>
    <id>1887</id>
    <revision>
      <id>6529</id>
      <timestamp>2005-10-18T11:24:15Z</timestamp>
      <contributor>
        <username>Moyogo</username>
        <id>11</id>
      </contributor>
      <text xml:space="preserve">{| class=&quot;toccolours&quot; style=&quot;margin: 0 2em 0 2em;&quot; align=&quot;center&quot;
! align=&quot;center&quot; style=&quot;background:#ccccff&quot; width=&quot;100%&quot; | &lt;div style=&quot;float:left;width:50px;&quot;&gt;&amp;nbsp;&lt;/div&gt; Bikolo okati ya [[Ingɛlɛ́tɛlɛ]] || [[Image:Uk flag large.png|50px|Drapeau du Royaume-Uni]]
|-
| align=&quot;center&quot; colspan=&quot;2&quot; | [[Image:England flag large.png|30px|Bɛndɛ́lɛ ya Ingɛlandi]] [[Ingɛlandi]] | [[Image:Scotland flag 300.png|30px|Bɛndɛ́lɛ ya Ekósi]] [[Ekósi]] | [[Image:Northern ireland flag 300.png|30px|Bɛndɛ́lɛ ya Irlandi ya Nor]] [[Irlandi ya Nor]] | [[Image:Wales flag large.png|30px|Bɛndɛ́lɛ ya Ekolo Wali]] [[Ekolo Wali]]
|}</text>
    </revision>
    <revision>
      <id>6689</id>
      <timestamp>2005-11-05T10:23:47Z</timestamp>
      <contributor>
        <username>Moyogo</username>
        <id>11</id>
      </contributor>
      <minor />
      <comment>Bikólo ó kati; Ekólo Wali</comment>
      <text xml:space="preserve">{| class=&quot;toccolours&quot; style=&quot;margin: 0 2em 0 2em;&quot; align=&quot;center&quot;
! align=&quot;center&quot; style=&quot;background:#ccccff&quot; width=&quot;100%&quot; | &lt;div style=&quot;float:left;width:50px;&quot;&gt;&amp;nbsp;&lt;/div&gt; Bikólo ó kati ya [[Ingɛlɛ́tɛlɛ]] || [[Image:Uk flag large.png|50px|Drapeau du Royaume-Uni]]
|-
| align=&quot;center&quot; colspan=&quot;2&quot; | [[Image:England flag large.png|30px|Bɛndɛ́lɛ ya Ingɛlandi]] [[Ingɛlandi]] | [[Image:Scotland flag 300.png|30px|Bɛndɛ́lɛ ya Ekósi]] [[Ekósi]] | [[Image:Northern ireland flag 300.png|30px|Bɛndɛ́lɛ ya Irlandi ya Nor]] [[Irlandi ya Nor]] | [[Image:Wales flag large.png|30px|Bɛndɛ́lɛ ya Ekólo Wali]] [[Ekólo Wali]]
|}</text>
    </revision>
    <revision>
      <id>7811</id>
      <timestamp>2006-03-06T20:58:47Z</timestamp>
      <contributor>
        <ip>130.237.226.234</ip>
      </contributor>
      <comment>-&gt; .svg</comment>
      <text xml:space="preserve">{| class=&quot;toccolours&quot; style=&quot;margin: 0 2em 0 2em;&quot; align=&quot;center&quot;
! align=&quot;center&quot; style=&quot;background:#ccccff&quot; width=&quot;100%&quot; | &lt;div style=&quot;float:left;width:50px;&quot;&gt;&amp;nbsp;&lt;/div&gt; Bikólo ó kati ya [[Ingɛlɛ́tɛlɛ]] || [[Image:Flag of the United Kingdom.svg|50px|Drapeau du Royaume-Uni]]
|-
| align=&quot;center&quot; colspan=&quot;2&quot; | [[Image:Flag of England.svg|30px|Bɛndɛ́lɛ ya Ingɛlandi]] [[Ingɛlandi]] | [[Image:Flag of Scotland.svg|30px|Bɛndɛ́lɛ ya Ekósi]] [[Ekósi]] | [[Image:Flag of Northern Ireland.svg|30px|Bɛndɛ́lɛ ya Irlandi ya Nor]] [[Irlandi ya Nor]] | [[Image:Flag of Wales 2.svg|30px|Bɛndɛ́lɛ ya Ekólo Wali]] [[Ekólo Wali]]
|}</text>
    </revision>
  </page>
  <page>
    <title>Ingɛlandi</title>
    <id>1888</id>
    <revision>
      <id>6531</id>
      <timestamp>2005-10-18T11:31:16Z</timestamp>
      <contributor>
        <username>Moyogo</username>
        <id>11</id>
      </contributor>
      <text xml:space="preserve">{{UK}}</text>
    </revision>
    <revision>
      <id>6574</id>
      <timestamp>2005-10-27T09:52:27Z</timestamp>
      <contributor>
        <username>Bombo</username>
        <id>12</id>
      </contributor>
      <minor />
      <comment>interwiki</comment>
      <text xml:space="preserve">{{UK}}

[[af:Engeland]]
[[ang:Englaland]]
[[ar:إنجلترا]]
[[bg:Англия]]
[[ca:Anglaterra]]
[[cs:Anglie]]
[[cy:Lloegr]]
[[da:England]]
[[de:England]]
[[el:Αγγλία]]
[[en:England]]
[[eo:Anglio]]
[[es:Inglaterra]]
[[et:Inglismaa]]
[[fi:Englanti]]
[[fy:Ingelân]]
[[ga:Sasana]]
[[gd:Sasainn]]
[[gl:Inglaterra - England]]
[[he:אנגליה]]
[[hu:Anglia]]
[[id:Inggris]]
[[is:England]]
[[it:Inghilterra]]
[[ja:イングランド]]
[[ka:ინგლისი]]
[[ko:잉글랜드]]
[[kw:Pow Sows]]
[[la:Anglia]]
[[li:Ingeland]]
[[lt:Anglija]]
[[ms:England]]
[[nds:England]]
[[nl:Engeland]]
[[nn:England]]
[[no:England]]
[[pl:Anglia]]
[[pt:Inglaterra]]
[[rm:Engalterra]]
[[ro:Anglia]]
[[ru:Англия]]
[[sco:Ingland]]
[[simple:England]]
[[sk:Anglicko]]
[[sl:Anglija]]
[[sr:Енглеска]]
[[st:Engêlanê]]
[[sv:England]]
[[th:แคว้นอังกฤษ]]
[[uk:Англія]]
[[vi:Anh]]
[[zh:英格兰]]
[[zh-min-nan:England]]</text>
    </revision>
    <revision>
      <id>6743</id>
      <timestamp>2005-11-05T17:39:10Z</timestamp>
      <contributor>
        <username>Blockinblox</username>
        <id>38</id>
      </contributor>
      <minor />
      <comment>{{ndámbo}}</comment>
      <text xml:space="preserve">{{ndámbo}}
{{UK}}

[[af:Engeland]]
[[ang:Englaland]]
[[ar:إنجلترا]]
[[bg:Англия]]
[[ca:Anglaterra]]
[[cs:Anglie]]
[[cy:Lloegr]]
[[da:England]]
[[de:England]]
[[el:Αγγλία]]
[[en:England]]
[[eo:Anglio]]
[[es:Inglaterra]]
[[et:Inglismaa]]
[[fi:Englanti]]
[[fy:Ingelân]]
[[ga:Sasana]]
[[gd:Sasainn]]
[[gl:Inglaterra - England]]
[[he:אנגליה]]
[[hu:Anglia]]
[[id:Inggris]]
[[is:England]]
[[it:Inghilterra]]
[[ja:イングランド]]
[[ka:ინგლისი]]
[[ko:잉글랜드]]
[[kw:Pow Sows]]
[[la:Anglia]]
[[li:Ingeland]]
[[lt:Anglija]]
[[ms:England]]
[[nds:England]]
[[nl:Engeland]]
[[nn:England]]
[[no:England]]
[[pl:Anglia]]
[[pt:Inglaterra]]
[[rm:Engalterra]]
[[ro:Anglia]]
[[ru:Англия]]
[[sco:Ingland]]
[[simple:England]]
[[sk:Anglicko]]
[[sl:Anglija]]
[[sr:Енглеска]]
[[st:Engêlanê]]
[[sv:England]]
[[th:แคว้นอังกฤษ]]
[[uk:Англія]]
[[vi:Anh]]
[[zh:英格兰]]
[[zh-min-nan:England]]</text>
    </revision>
    <revision>
      <id>7814</id>
      <timestamp>2006-03-07T11:41:16Z</timestamp>
      <contributor>
        <ip>160.85.2.50</ip>
      </contributor>
      <text xml:space="preserve">{{ndámbo}}

{{Infobox Esé|
nkómbó_na_lokóta = England |
nkómbó = Ingɛlɛ́tɛlɛ |
image_flag = Flag_of_England.svg|170px|
image_coat = England.gif|100px|
image_map = Map of England within the United Kingdom.png |
mokáno = [[Dieu et mon droit]] (Royal motto)&lt;br&gt;([[Lifalansé]]: Nzámbe ndé likoki na ngáí)''&lt;sup&gt;2&lt;/sup&gt;&lt;/small&gt; |
loyémbo = [[God Save the Queen]]&lt;sup&gt;3&lt;/sup&gt; |
nkótá_ya_lɛ́ta = [[Nkotá ya Ingɛlɛ́tɛlɛ|None]]; [[Lingɛlɛ́sa]] ''[[de facto]]'' &lt;sup&gt;4&lt;/sup&gt; |
mbóka-mokonzi = [[Londoni]] |
latd=51|latm=30|latNS=N|longd=0|longm=7|longEW=W|
engúmba_monɛ́nɛ = [[Londoni]] |
government_type = [[Constitutional monarchy]] |
leader_titles = [[British monarchy|Queen]]&lt;br&gt;[[Prime Minister of the United Kingdom|Prime Minister]] |
leader_names =  [[Elizabeth II ya Ingɛlɛ́tɛlɛ|Elizabeth II]]&lt;br&gt;[[Tony Blair]] |
area_rank = nn |
area_magnitude = 1 E11 |
area = 130.395 |
percent_water = nn |
population_estimate_year = nn |
population_census = 49.138.831 |
population_census_year = 2001 |
population_density = 377 |
population_density_rank = nn |
GDP_PPP_year = 2005 |
GDP_PPP = $1,825,837 million |
GDP_PPP_rank = UK |
GDP_PPP_per_capita = $30,658 |
GDP_PPP_per_capita_rank = UK |
sovereignty_type = [[Act of Union 1800|Establishment]] |
established_events = nn |
established_dates = 1801&lt;sup&gt;5&lt;/sup&gt;|
mosɔlɔ = [[Pound Sterling|British pound]] (&amp;pound;) |
currency_code =  GBP |
ngonga = [[GMT]] |
utc_offset = +0 |
ngonga_DST = [[British Summer Time|BST]] |
utc_offset_DST = +1 |
cctld= [[.uk]]&lt;sup&gt;7&lt;/sup&gt; |
calling_code = 44 |
footnotes = &lt;sup&gt;1&lt;/sup&gt;In the UK, [[Nkotá ya Ingɛlɛ́tɛlɛ|some other language]]s have been officially recognised as legitimate [[autochthonous language|autochthonous]] [[regional language|(regional) languages]] under the [[European Charter for Regional or Minority Languages]]. In each of these, the UK's official name is as follows:
*&lt;small&gt;[[Cornish language|Cornish]]: ''An Rywvaneth Unys a Vreten Veur hag Iwerdhon Glédh''
&lt;small&gt;&lt;sup&gt;3&lt;/sup&gt; Unofficial.&lt;br&gt;&lt;sup&gt;4&lt;/sup&gt; Officially recognised regional languages:
&lt;br&gt;&lt;sup&gt;6&lt;/sup&gt; Official estimate provided by the UK [[Office for National Statistics]]. As of April 2005, the July 2004 estimates were not yet available.&lt;br&gt;&lt;sup&gt;7&lt;/sup&gt; [[ISO 3166-1]] is [[Great Britain|GB]], but [[.gb]] is unused}}

== Historia ==
== Politiki ==
== Subdivisions ==
== Jyografi ==
== Économie ==
== Démographie ==
== Culture ==
== Tála mpé ==
== Nkásá o libándá ==


{{UK}}

[[af:Engeland]]
[[ang:Englaland]]
[[ar:إنجلترا]]
[[bg:Англия]]
[[ca:Anglaterra]]
[[cs:Anglie]]
[[cy:Lloegr]]
[[da:England]]
[[de:England]]
[[el:Αγγλία]]
[[en:England]]
[[eo:Anglio]]
[[es:Inglaterra]]
[[et:Inglismaa]]
[[fi:Englanti]]
[[fy:Ingelân]]
[[ga:Sasana]]
[[gd:Sasainn]]
[[gl:Inglaterra - England]]
[[he:אנגליה]]
[[hu:Anglia]]
[[id:Inggris]]
[[is:England]]
[[it:Inghilterra]]
[[ja:イングランド]]
[[ka:ინგლისი]]
[[ko:잉글랜드]]
[[kw:Pow Sows]]
[[la:Anglia]]
[[li:Ingeland]]
[[lt:Anglija]]
[[ms:England]]
[[nds:England]]
[[nl:Engeland]]
[[nn:England]]
[[no:England]]
[[pl:Anglia]]
[[pt:Inglaterra]]
[[rm:Engalterra]]
[[ro:Anglia]]
[[ru:Англия]]
[[sco:Ingland]]
[[simple:England]]
[[sk:Anglicko]]
[[sl:Anglija]]
[[sr:Енглеска]]
[[st:Engêlanê]]
[[sv:England]]
[[th:แคว้นอังกฤษ]]
[[uk:Англія]]
[[vi:Anh]]
[[zh:英格兰]]
[[zh-min-nan:England]]</text>
    </revision>
    <revision>
      <id>8075</id>
      <timestamp>2006-04-26T11:52:25Z</timestamp>
      <contributor>
        <username>Bombo</username>
        <id>12</id>
      </contributor>
      <minor />
      <comment>Ingɛlɛ́tɛlɛ&gt;Ingɛlandi</comment>
      <text xml:space="preserve">{{ndámbo}}

{{Infobox Esé|
nkómbó_na_lokóta = England |
nkómbó = Ingɛlandi |
image_flag = Flag_of_England.svg|170px|
image_coat = England.gif|100px|
image_map = Map of England within the United Kingdom.png |
mokáno = [[Dieu et mon droit]] (Royal motto)&lt;br&gt;([[Lifalansé]]: Nzámbe ndé likoki na ngáí)''&lt;sup&gt;2&lt;/sup&gt;&lt;/small&gt; |
loyémbo = [[God Save the Queen]]&lt;sup&gt;3&lt;/sup&gt; |
nkótá_ya_lɛ́ta = [[Nkotá ya Ingɛlɛ́tɛlɛ|None]]; [[Lingɛlɛ́sa]] ''[[de facto]]'' &lt;sup&gt;4&lt;/sup&gt; |
mbóka-mokonzi = [[Londoni]] |
latd=51|latm=30|latNS=N|longd=0|longm=7|longEW=W|
engúmba_monɛ́nɛ = [[Londoni]] |
government_type = [[Constitutional monarchy]] |
leader_titles = [[British monarchy|Queen]]&lt;br&gt;[[Prime Minister of the United Kingdom|Prime Minister]] |
leader_names =  [[Elizabeth II ya Ingɛlɛ́tɛlɛ|Elizabeth II]]&lt;br&gt;[[Tony Blair]] |
area_rank = nn |
area_magnitude = 1 E11 |
area = 130.395 |
percent_water = nn |
population_estimate_year = nn |
population_census = 49.138.831 |
population_census_year = 2001 |
population_density = 377 |
population_density_rank = nn |
GDP_PPP_year = 2005 |
GDP_PPP = $1,825,837 million |
GDP_PPP_rank = UK |
GDP_PPP_per_capita = $30,658 |
GDP_PPP_per_capita_rank = UK |
sovereignty_type = [[Act of Union 1800|Establishment]] |
established_events = nn |
established_dates = 1801&lt;sup&gt;5&lt;/sup&gt;|
mosɔlɔ = [[Pound Sterling|British pound]] (&amp;pound;) |
currency_code =  GBP |
ngonga = [[GMT]] |
utc_offset = +0 |
ngonga_DST = [[British Summer Time|BST]] |
utc_offset_DST = +1 |
cctld= [[.uk]]&lt;sup&gt;7&lt;/sup&gt; |
calling_code = 44 |
footnotes = &lt;sup&gt;1&lt;/sup&gt;In the UK, [[Nkotá ya Ingɛlɛ́tɛlɛ|some other language]]s have been officially recognised as legitimate [[autochthonous language|autochthonous]] [[regional language|(regional) languages]] under the [[European Charter for Regional or Minority Languages]]. In each of these, the UK's official name is as follows:
*&lt;small&gt;[[Cornish language|Cornish]]: ''An Rywvaneth Unys a Vreten Veur hag Iwerdhon Glédh''
&lt;small&gt;&lt;sup&gt;3&lt;/sup&gt; Unofficial.&lt;br&gt;&lt;sup&gt;4&lt;/sup&gt; Officially recognised regional languages:
&lt;br&gt;&lt;sup&gt;6&lt;/sup&gt; Official estimate provided by the UK [[Office for National Statistics]]. As of April 2005, the July 2004 estimates were not yet available.&lt;br&gt;&lt;sup&gt;7&lt;/sup&gt; [[ISO 3166-1]] is [[Great Britain|GB]], but [[.gb]] is unused}}

== Historia ==
== Politiki ==
== Subdivisions ==
== Jyografi ==
== Économie ==
== Démographie ==
== Culture ==
== Tála mpé ==
== Nkásá o libándá ==


{{UK}}

[[af:Engeland]]
[[ang:Englaland]]
[[ar:إنجلترا]]
[[bg:Англия]]
[[ca:Anglaterra]]
[[cs:Anglie]]
[[cy:Lloegr]]
[[da:England]]
[[de:England]]
[[el:Αγγλία]]
[[en:England]]
[[eo:Anglio]]
[[es:Inglaterra]]
[[et:Inglismaa]]
[[fi:Englanti]]
[[fy:Ingelân]]
[[ga:Sasana]]
[[gd:Sasainn]]
[[gl:Inglaterra - England]]
[[he:אנגליה]]
[[hu:Anglia]]
[[id:Inggris]]
[[is:England]]
[[it:Inghilterra]]
[[ja:イングランド]]
[[ka:ინგლისი]]
[[ko:잉글랜드]]
[[kw:Pow Sows]]
[[la:Anglia]]
[[li:Ingeland]]
[[lt:Anglija]]
[[ms:England]]
[[nds:England]]
[[nl:Engeland]]
[[nn:England]]
[[no:England]]
[[pl:Anglia]]
[[pt:Inglaterra]]
[[rm:Engalterra]]
[[ro:Anglia]]
[[ru:Англия]]
[[sco:Ingland]]
[[simple:England]]
[[sk:Anglicko]]
[[sl:Anglija]]
[[sr:Енглеска]]
[[st:Engêlanê]]
[[sv:England]]
[[th:แคว้นอังกฤษ]]
[[uk:Англія]]
[[vi:Anh]]
[[zh:英格兰]]
[[zh-min-nan:England]]</text>
    </revision>
    <revision>
      <id>8076</id>
      <timestamp>2006-04-26T12:11:28Z</timestamp>
      <contributor>
        <username>Bombo</username>
        <id>12</id>
      </contributor>
      <minor />
      <comment>img (les Légendes marquées d'un * sont à revoir [anglais/lingála])</comment>
      <text xml:space="preserve">{{ndámbo}}

{{Infobox Esé|
nkómbó_na_lokóta = England |
nkómbó = Ingɛlandi |
image_flag = Flag_of_England.svg|170px|
image_coat = England.gif|100px|
image_map = Map of England within the United Kingdom.png |
mokáno = [[Dieu et mon droit]] (Royal motto)&lt;br&gt;([[Lifalansé]]: Nzámbe ndé likoki na ngáí)''&lt;sup&gt;2&lt;/sup&gt;&lt;/small&gt; |
loyémbo = [[God Save the Queen]]&lt;sup&gt;3&lt;/sup&gt; |
nkótá_ya_lɛ́ta = [[Nkotá ya Ingɛlɛ́tɛlɛ|None]]; [[Lingɛlɛ́sa]] ''[[de facto]]'' &lt;sup&gt;4&lt;/sup&gt; |
mbóka-mokonzi = [[Londoni]] |
latd=51|latm=30|latNS=N|longd=0|longm=7|longEW=W|
engúmba_monɛ́nɛ = [[Londoni]] |
government_type = [[Constitutional monarchy]] |
leader_titles = [[British monarchy|Queen]]&lt;br&gt;[[Prime Minister of the United Kingdom|Prime Minister]] |
leader_names =  [[Elizabeth II ya Ingɛlɛ́tɛlɛ|Elizabeth II]]&lt;br&gt;[[Tony Blair]] |
area_rank = nn |
area_magnitude = 1 E11 |
area = 130.395 |
percent_water = nn |
population_estimate_year = nn |
population_census = 49.138.831 |
population_census_year = 2001 |
population_density = 377 |
population_density_rank = nn |
GDP_PPP_year = 2005 |
GDP_PPP = $1,825,837 million |
GDP_PPP_rank = UK |
GDP_PPP_per_capita = $30,658 |
GDP_PPP_per_capita_rank = UK |
sovereignty_type = [[Act of Union 1800|Establishment]] |
established_events = nn |
established_dates = 1801&lt;sup&gt;5&lt;/sup&gt;|
mosɔlɔ = [[Pound Sterling|British pound]] (&amp;pound;) |
currency_code =  GBP |
ngonga = [[GMT]] |
utc_offset = +0 |
ngonga_DST = [[British Summer Time|BST]] |
utc_offset_DST = +1 |
cctld= [[.uk]]&lt;sup&gt;7&lt;/sup&gt; |
calling_code = 44 |
footnotes = &lt;sup&gt;1&lt;/sup&gt;In the UK, [[Nkotá ya Ingɛlɛ́tɛlɛ|some other language]]s have been officially recognised as legitimate [[autochthonous language|autochthonous]] [[regional language|(regional) languages]] under the [[European Charter for Regional or Minority Languages]]. In each of these, the UK's official name is as follows:
*&lt;small&gt;[[Cornish language|Cornish]]: ''An Rywvaneth Unys a Vreten Veur hag Iwerdhon Glédh''
&lt;small&gt;&lt;sup&gt;3&lt;/sup&gt; Unofficial.&lt;br&gt;&lt;sup&gt;4&lt;/sup&gt; Officially recognised regional languages:
&lt;br&gt;&lt;sup&gt;6&lt;/sup&gt; Official estimate provided by the UK [[Office for National Statistics]]. As of April 2005, the July 2004 estimates were not yet available.&lt;br&gt;&lt;sup&gt;7&lt;/sup&gt; [[ISO 3166-1]] is [[Great Britain|GB]], but [[.gb]] is unused}}

== Historia ==
[[Image:Bayeuxtap1.jpg|thumb|200px|right|*Norman conquest of Ingɛlandi as depicted in the [[Bayeux Tapestry]]]]
[[Image:Elizabeth I (Ermine Portrait).jpg|thumb|175px|right|[[Elizabeth I ya Ingɛlandi|Mani Elizabeth I]]]]

== Politiki ==

== Subdivisions ==
{| border=0 cellpadding=&quot;2&quot; cellspacing=&quot;0&quot;
|--------
|valign=top |
{| cellpadding=0 cellspacing=0
|valign=top align=left|
&lt;small&gt;
&lt;ol&gt;
&lt;li&gt;[[Northumberland]]
&lt;li&gt;[[Tyne and Wear]]
&lt;li&gt;[[County Durham|Durham]]
&lt;li&gt;[[Cumbria]]
&lt;li&gt;[[Lancashire]]
&lt;li&gt;[[North Yorkshire]]
&lt;li&gt;[[East Riding of Yorkshire]]
&lt;li&gt;[[South Yorkshire]]
&lt;li&gt;[[West Yorkshire]]
&lt;li&gt;[[Greater Manchester]]
&lt;li&gt;[[Merseyside]]
&lt;li&gt;[[Cheshire]]
&lt;li&gt;[[Derbyshire]]
&lt;li&gt;[[Nottinghamshire]]
&lt;li&gt;[[Lincolnshire]]
&lt;li&gt;[[Rutland]]
&lt;li&gt;[[Leicestershire]]
&lt;li&gt;[[Staffordshire]]
&lt;li&gt;[[Shropshire]]
&lt;li&gt;[[Herefordshire]]
&lt;li&gt;[[Worcestershire]]
&lt;li&gt;[[West Midlands (county)|West Midlands]]
&lt;li&gt;[[Warwickshire]]
&lt;/ol&gt;
&lt;/small&gt;
|valign=top|&lt;small&gt;
&lt;ol start=24&gt;
&lt;li&gt;[[Northamptonshire]]
&lt;li&gt;[[Cambridgeshire]]
&lt;li&gt;[[Norfolk]]
&lt;li&gt;[[Suffolk]]
&lt;li&gt;[[Essex, England|Essex]]
&lt;li&gt;[[Hertfordshire]]
&lt;li&gt;[[Bedfordshire]]
&lt;li&gt;[[Buckinghamshire]]
&lt;li&gt;[[Oxfordshire]]
&lt;li&gt;[[Gloucestershire]]
&lt;li&gt;[[Bristol]]
&lt;li&gt;[[Somerset]]
&lt;li&gt;[[Wiltshire]]
&lt;li&gt;[[Berkshire]]
&lt;li&gt;[[Greater London]]
&lt;li&gt;[[Kent]]
&lt;li&gt;[[East Sussex]]
&lt;li&gt;[[West Sussex]]
&lt;li&gt;[[Surrey]]
&lt;li&gt;[[Hampshire]]
&lt;li&gt;[[Isle of Wight]]
&lt;li&gt;[[Dorset]]
&lt;li&gt;[[Devon]]
&lt;li&gt;[[Cornwall]]
&lt;/ol&gt;&lt;/small&gt;
|[[Image:EnglandCountiesCere.png]]
|-
|colspan=3|&lt;small&gt;''*Not shown'': [[City of London]]
|}
|}
== Jyografi ==
[[Image:United Kingdom Satellite Image.JPG|thumb|right|*A satellite view ya Ingɛlandi mpé [[Ekólo Wali]].]]

== Économie ==
== Démographie ==
== Culture ==
[[Image:Shakespeare.jpg|thumb|right|[[William Shakespeare]].]]

==Lokótá==
[[Image:Beowulf.firstpage.jpeg|thumb|right|*[[Beowulf]] is one of the oldest surviving epic poems in what is identifiable as a form [[lingɛlɛ́sa]].]]
[[Lingɛlɛ́sa]] ezalí [[lokótá]] ba Ingɛlandi .

== Tála mpé ==
== Nkásá o libándá ==


{{UK}}

[[af:Engeland]]
[[ang:Englaland]]
[[ar:إنجلترا]]
[[bg:Англия]]
[[ca:Anglaterra]]
[[cs:Anglie]]
[[cy:Lloegr]]
[[da:England]]
[[de:England]]
[[el:Αγγλία]]
[[en:England]]
[[eo:Anglio]]
[[es:Inglaterra]]
[[et:Inglismaa]]
[[fi:Englanti]]
[[fy:Ingelân]]
[[ga:Sasana]]
[[gd:Sasainn]]
[[gl:Inglaterra - England]]
[[he:אנגליה]]
[[hu:Anglia]]
[[id:Inggris]]
[[is:England]]
[[it:Inghilterra]]
[[ja:イングランド]]
[[ka:ინგლისი]]
[[ko:잉글랜드]]
[[kw:Pow Sows]]
[[la:Anglia]]
[[li:Ingeland]]
[[lt:Anglija]]
[[ms:England]]
[[nds:England]]
[[nl:Engeland]]
[[nn:England]]
[[no:England]]
[[pl:Anglia]]
[[pt:Inglaterra]]
[[rm:Engalterra]]
[[ro:Anglia]]
[[ru:Англия]]
[[sco:Ingland]]
[[simple:England]]
[[sk:Anglicko]]
[[sl:Anglija]]
[[sr:Енглеска]]
[[st:Engêlanê]]
[[sv:England]]
[[th:แคว้นอังกฤษ]]
[[uk:Англія]]
[[vi:Anh]]
[[zh:英格兰]]
[[zh-min-nan:England]]</text>
    </revision>
    <revision>
      <id>8293</id>
      <timestamp>2006-05-29T10:54:08Z</timestamp>
      <contributor>
        <username>Moyogo</username>
        <id>11</id>
      </contributor>
      <minor />
      <text xml:space="preserve">{{ndámbo}}

{{Infobox Esé|
nkómbó_na_lokóta = England |
nkómbó = Ingɛlandi |
image_flag = Flag_of_England.svg|170px|
image_coat = England.gif|100px|
image_map = Map of England within the United Kingdom.png |
mokáno = [[Dieu et mon droit]] (Royal motto)&lt;br&gt;([[Lifalansé]]: Nzámbe ndé likoki na ngáí)''&lt;sup&gt;2&lt;/sup&gt;&lt;/small&gt; |
loyémbo = [[God Save the Queen]]&lt;sup&gt;3&lt;/sup&gt; |
nkótá_ya_lɛ́ta = [[Nkotá ya Ingɛlɛ́tɛlɛ|None]]; [[Lingɛlɛ́sa]] ''[[de facto]]'' &lt;sup&gt;4&lt;/sup&gt; |
mbóka-mokonzi = [[Londoni]] |
latd=51|latm=30|latNS=N|longd=0|longm=7|longEW=W|
engúmba_monɛ́nɛ = [[Londoni]] |
loléngé_lɛ́ta = [[Constitutional monarchy]] |
babengí_mokambi = [[British monarchy|Queen]]&lt;br&gt;[[Prime Minister of the United Kingdom|Prime Minister]] |
nkómbó_mokambi =  [[Elizabeth II ya Ingɛlɛ́tɛlɛ|Elizabeth II]]&lt;br&gt;[[Tony Blair]] |
etando_koleka = nn |
etando_bonɛ́nɛ = 1 E11 |
etando = 130.395 |
ndámbo_mái = nn |
population_estimate_year = nn |
population_census = 49.138.831 |
population_census_year = 2001 |
population_density = 377 |
population_density_rank = nn |
GDP_PPP_year = 2005 |
GDP_PPP = $1,825,837 million |
GDP_PPP_rank = UK |
GDP_PPP_per_capita = $30,658 |
GDP_PPP_per_capita_rank = UK |
sovereignty_type = [[Act of Union 1800|Establishment]] |
established_events = nn |
established_dates = 1801&lt;sup&gt;5&lt;/sup&gt;|
mosɔlɔ = [[Pound Sterling|British pound]] (&amp;pound;) |
currency_code =  GBP |
ngonga = [[GMT]] |
utc_offset = +0 |
ngonga_DST = [[British Summer Time|BST]] |
utc_offset_DST = +1 |
cctld= [[.uk]]&lt;sup&gt;7&lt;/sup&gt; |
calling_code = 44 |
footnotes = &lt;sup&gt;1&lt;/sup&gt;In the UK, [[Nkotá ya Ingɛlɛ́tɛlɛ|some other language]]s have been officially recognised as legitimate [[autochthonous language|autochthonous]] [[regional language|(regional) languages]] under the [[European Charter for Regional or Minority Languages]]. In each of these, the UK's official name is as follows:
*&lt;small&gt;[[Cornish language|Cornish]]: ''An Rywvaneth Unys a Vreten Veur hag Iwerdhon Glédh''
&lt;small&gt;&lt;sup&gt;3&lt;/sup&gt; Unofficial.&lt;br&gt;&lt;sup&gt;4&lt;/sup&gt; Officially recognised regional languages:
&lt;br&gt;&lt;sup&gt;6&lt;/sup&gt; Official estimate provided by the UK [[Office for National Statistics]]. As of April 2005, the July 2004 estimates were not yet available.&lt;br&gt;&lt;sup&gt;7&lt;/sup&gt; [[ISO 3166-1]] is [[Great Britain|GB]], but [[.gb]] is unused}}

== Historia ==
[[Image:Bayeuxtap1.jpg|thumb|200px|right|*Norman conquest of Ingɛlandi as depicted in the [[Bayeux Tapestry]]]]
[[Image:Elizabeth I (Ermine Portrait).jpg|thumb|175px|right|[[Elizabeth I ya Ingɛlandi|Mani Elizabeth I]]]]

== Politiki ==

== Subdivisions ==
{| border=0 cellpadding=&quot;2&quot; cellspacing=&quot;0&quot;
|--------
|valign=top |
{| cellpadding=0 cellspacing=0
|valign=top align=left|
&lt;small&gt;
&lt;ol&gt;
&lt;li&gt;[[Northumberland]]
&lt;li&gt;[[Tyne and Wear]]
&lt;li&gt;[[County Durham|Durham]]
&lt;li&gt;[[Cumbria]]
&lt;li&gt;[[Lancashire]]
&lt;li&gt;[[North Yorkshire]]
&lt;li&gt;[[East Riding of Yorkshire]]
&lt;li&gt;[[South Yorkshire]]
&lt;li&gt;[[West Yorkshire]]
&lt;li&gt;[[Greater Manchester]]
&lt;li&gt;[[Merseyside]]
&lt;li&gt;[[Cheshire]]
&lt;li&gt;[[Derbyshire]]
&lt;li&gt;[[Nottinghamshire]]
&lt;li&gt;[[Lincolnshire]]
&lt;li&gt;[[Rutland]]
&lt;li&gt;[[Leicestershire]]
&lt;li&gt;[[Staffordshire]]
&lt;li&gt;[[Shropshire]]
&lt;li&gt;[[Herefordshire]]
&lt;li&gt;[[Worcestershire]]
&lt;li&gt;[[West Midlands (county)|West Midlands]]
&lt;li&gt;[[Warwickshire]]
&lt;/ol&gt;
&lt;/small&gt;
|valign=top|&lt;small&gt;
&lt;ol start=24&gt;
&lt;li&gt;[[Northamptonshire]]
&lt;li&gt;[[Cambridgeshire]]
&lt;li&gt;[[Norfolk]]
&lt;li&gt;[[Suffolk]]
&lt;li&gt;[[Essex, England|Essex]]
&lt;li&gt;[[Hertfordshire]]
&lt;li&gt;[[Bedfordshire]]
&lt;li&gt;[[Buckinghamshire]]
&lt;li&gt;[[Oxfordshire]]
&lt;li&gt;[[Gloucestershire]]
&lt;li&gt;[[Bristol]]
&lt;li&gt;[[Somerset]]
&lt;li&gt;[[Wiltshire]]
&lt;li&gt;[[Berkshire]]
&lt;li&gt;[[Greater London]]
&lt;li&gt;[[Kent]]
&lt;li&gt;[[East Sussex]]
&lt;li&gt;[[West Sussex]]
&lt;li&gt;[[Surrey]]
&lt;li&gt;[[Hampshire]]
&lt;li&gt;[[Isle of Wight]]
&lt;li&gt;[[Dorset]]
&lt;li&gt;[[Devon]]
&lt;li&gt;[[Cornwall]]
&lt;/ol&gt;&lt;/small&gt;
|[[Image:EnglandCountiesCere.png]]
|-
|colspan=3|&lt;small&gt;''*Not shown'': [[City of London]]
|}
|}
== Jyografi ==
[[Image:United Kingdom Satellite Image.JPG|thumb|right|*A satellite view ya Ingɛlandi mpé [[Ekólo Wali]].]]

== Économie ==
== Démographie ==
== Culture ==
[[Image:Shakespeare.jpg|thumb|right|[[William Shakespeare]].]]

==Lokótá==
[[Image:Beowulf.firstpage.jpeg|thumb|right|*[[Beowulf]] is one of the oldest surviving epic poems in what is identifiable as a form [[lingɛlɛ́sa]].]]
[[Lingɛlɛ́sa]] ezalí [[lokótá]] ba Ingɛlandi .

== Tála mpé ==
== Nkásá o libándá ==


{{UK}}

[[af:Engeland]]
[[ang:Englaland]]
[[ar:إنجلترا]]
[[bg:Англия]]
[[ca:Anglaterra]]
[[cs:Anglie]]
[[cy:Lloegr]]
[[da:England]]
[[de:England]]
[[el:Αγγλία]]
[[en:England]]
[[eo:Anglio]]
[[es:Inglaterra]]
[[et:Inglismaa]]
[[fi:Englanti]]
[[fy:Ingelân]]
[[ga:Sasana]]
[[gd:Sasainn]]
[[gl:Inglaterra - England]]
[[he:אנגליה]]
[[hu:Anglia]]
[[id:Inggris]]
[[is:England]]
[[it:Inghilterra]]
[[ja:イングランド]]
[[ka:ინგლისი]]
[[ko:잉글랜드]]
[[kw:Pow Sows]]
[[la:Anglia]]
[[li:Ingeland]]
[[lt:Anglija]]
[[ms:England]]
[[nds:England]]
[[nl:Engeland]]
[[nn:England]]
[[no:England]]
[[pl:Anglia]]
[[pt:Inglaterra]]
[[rm:Engalterra]]
[[ro:Anglia]]
[[ru:Англия]]
[[sco:Ingland]]
[[simple:England]]
[[sk:Anglicko]]
[[sl:Anglija]]
[[sr:Енглеска]]
[[st:Engêlanê]]
[[sv:England]]
[[th:แคว้นอังกฤษ]]
[[uk:Англія]]
[[vi:Anh]]
[[zh:英格兰]]
[[zh-min-nan:England]]</text>
    </revision>
    <revision>
      <id>8323</id>
      <timestamp>2006-05-30T08:08:06Z</timestamp>
      <contributor>
        <username>Moyogo</username>
        <id>11</id>
      </contributor>
      <minor />
      <text xml:space="preserve">{{ndámbo}}

{{Infobox Esé|
nkómbó_na_lokóta = England |
nkómbó = Ingɛlandi |
image_flag = Flag_of_England.svg|170px|
image_coat = England.gif|100px|
image_map = Map of England within the United Kingdom.png |
mokáno = [[Dieu et mon droit]] (Royal motto)&lt;br&gt;([[Lifalansé]]: Nzámbe ndé likoki na ngáí)''&lt;sup&gt;2&lt;/sup&gt;&lt;/small&gt; |
loyémbo = [[God Save the Queen]]&lt;sup&gt;3&lt;/sup&gt; |
nkótá_ya_lɛ́ta = [[Nkotá ya Ingɛlɛ́tɛlɛ|None]]; [[Lingɛlɛ́sa]] ''[[de facto]]'' &lt;sup&gt;4&lt;/sup&gt; |
mbóka-mokonzi = [[Londoni]] |
latd=51|latm=30|latNS=N|longd=0|longm=7|longEW=W|
engúmba_monɛ́nɛ = [[Londoni]] |
loléngé_lɛ́ta = [[Constitutional monarchy]] |
babengí_mokambi = [[British monarchy|Queen]]&lt;br&gt;[[Prime Minister of the United Kingdom|Prime Minister]] |
nkómbó_mokambi =  [[Elizabeth II ya Ingɛlɛ́tɛlɛ|Elizabeth II]]&lt;br&gt;[[Tony Blair]] |
etando_koleka = nn |
etando_bonɛ́nɛ = 1 E11 |
etando = 130.395 |
ndámbo_mái = nn |
bato_ndakisa-mitúya 	= ?|
bato_ndakisa-mitúya_mbúla=?|
bato_ndakisa-mitúya_limati=- |
bato_na_etando 	= 377|
bato_na_etando_limati=-|
bato_botángi 	= 49 138 831|
bato_botángi_mbúla= -|
BOTIBO_BOZIBI 		= $1,825,837 million|
BOTIBO_BOZIBI_mbúla=2005 |
BOTIBO_BOZIBI_limati= - |
BOTIBO_BOZIBI_moto_na_moto 	= $30,658 |
BOTIBO_BOZIBI_moto_na_moto_limati= - |
sovereignty_type = [[Act of Union 1800|Establishment]] |
established_events = nn |
established_dates = 1801&lt;sup&gt;5&lt;/sup&gt;|
mosɔlɔ = [[Pound Sterling|British pound]] (&amp;pound;) |
currency_code =  GBP |
ngonga = [[GMT]] |
utc_offset = +0 |
ngonga_DST = [[British Summer Time|BST]] |
utc_offset_DST = +1 |
cctld= [[.uk]]&lt;sup&gt;7&lt;/sup&gt; |
calling_code = 44 |
footnotes = &lt;sup&gt;1&lt;/sup&gt;In the UK, [[Nkotá ya Ingɛlɛ́tɛlɛ|some other language]]s have been officially recognised as legitimate [[autochthonous language|autochthonous]] [[regional language|(regional) languages]] under the [[European Charter for Regional or Minority Languages]]. In each of these, the UK's official name is as follows:
*&lt;small&gt;[[Cornish language|Cornish]]: ''An Rywvaneth Unys a Vreten Veur hag Iwerdhon Glédh''
&lt;small&gt;&lt;sup&gt;3&lt;/sup&gt; Unofficial.&lt;br&gt;&lt;sup&gt;4&lt;/sup&gt; Officially recognised regional languages:
&lt;br&gt;&lt;sup&gt;6&lt;/sup&gt; Official estimate provided by the UK [[Office for National Statistics]]. As of April 2005, the July 2004 estimates were not yet available.&lt;br&gt;&lt;sup&gt;7&lt;/sup&gt; [[ISO 3166-1]] is [[Great Britain|GB]], but [[.gb]] is unused}}

== Historia ==
[[Image:Bayeuxtap1.jpg|thumb|200px|right|*Norman conquest of Ingɛlandi as depicted in the [[Bayeux Tapestry]]]]
[[Image:Elizabeth I (Ermine Portrait).jpg|thumb|175px|right|[[Elizabeth I ya Ingɛlandi|Mani Elizabeth I]]]]

== Politiki ==

== Subdivisions ==
{| border=0 cellpadding=&quot;2&quot; cellspacing=&quot;0&quot;
|--------
|valign=top |
{| cellpadding=0 cellspacing=0
|valign=top align=left|
&lt;small&gt;
&lt;ol&gt;
&lt;li&gt;[[Northumberland]]
&lt;li&gt;[[Tyne and Wear]]
&lt;li&gt;[[County Durham|Durham]]
&lt;li&gt;[[Cumbria]]
&lt;li&gt;[[Lancashire]]
&lt;li&gt;[[North Yorkshire]]
&lt;li&gt;[[East Riding of Yorkshire]]
&lt;li&gt;[[South Yorkshire]]
&lt;li&gt;[[West Yorkshire]]
&lt;li&gt;[[Greater Manchester]]
&lt;li&gt;[[Merseyside]]
&lt;li&gt;[[Cheshire]]
&lt;li&gt;[[Derbyshire]]
&lt;li&gt;[[Nottinghamshire]]
&lt;li&gt;[[Lincolnshire]]
&lt;li&gt;[[Rutland]]
&lt;li&gt;[[Leicestershire]]
&lt;li&gt;[[Staffordshire]]
&lt;li&gt;[[Shropshire]]
&lt;li&gt;[[Herefordshire]]
&lt;li&gt;[[Worcestershire]]
&lt;li&gt;[[West Midlands (county)|West Midlands]]
&lt;li&gt;[[Warwickshire]]
&lt;/ol&gt;
&lt;/small&gt;
|valign=top|&lt;small&gt;
&lt;ol start=24&gt;
&lt;li&gt;[[Northamptonshire]]
&lt;li&gt;[[Cambridgeshire]]
&lt;li&gt;[[Norfolk]]
&lt;li&gt;[[Suffolk]]
&lt;li&gt;[[Essex, England|Essex]]
&lt;li&gt;[[Hertfordshire]]
&lt;li&gt;[[Bedfordshire]]
&lt;li&gt;[[Buckinghamshire]]
&lt;li&gt;[[Oxfordshire]]
&lt;li&gt;[[Gloucestershire]]
&lt;li&gt;[[Bristol]]
&lt;li&gt;[[Somerset]]
&lt;li&gt;[[Wiltshire]]
&lt;li&gt;[[Berkshire]]
&lt;li&gt;[[Greater London]]
&lt;li&gt;[[Kent]]
&lt;li&gt;[[East Sussex]]
&lt;li&gt;[[West Sussex]]
&lt;li&gt;[[Surrey]]
&lt;li&gt;[[Hampshire]]
&lt;li&gt;[[Isle of Wight]]
&lt;li&gt;[[Dorset]]
&lt;li&gt;[[Devon]]
&lt;li&gt;[[Cornwall]]
&lt;/ol&gt;&lt;/small&gt;
|[[Image:EnglandCountiesCere.png]]
|-
|colspan=3|&lt;small&gt;''*Not shown'': [[City of London]]
|}
|}
== Jyografi ==
[[Image:United Kingdom Satellite Image.JPG|thumb|right|*A satellite view ya Ingɛlandi mpé [[Ekólo Wali]].]]

== Économie ==
== Démographie ==
== Culture ==
[[Image:Shakespeare.jpg|thumb|right|[[William Shakespeare]].]]

==Lokótá==
[[Image:Beowulf.firstpage.jpeg|thumb|right|*[[Beowulf]] is one of the oldest surviving epic poems in what is identifiable as a form [[lingɛlɛ́sa]].]]
[[Lingɛlɛ́sa]] ezalí [[lokótá]] ba Ingɛlandi .

== Tála mpé ==
== Nkásá o libándá ==


{{UK}}

[[af:Engeland]]
[[ang:Englaland]]
[[ar:إنجلترا]]
[[bg:Англия]]
[[ca:Anglaterra]]
[[cs:Anglie]]
[[cy:Lloegr]]
[[da:England]]
[[de:England]]
[[el:Αγγλία]]
[[en:England]]
[[eo:Anglio]]
[[es:Inglaterra]]
[[et:Inglismaa]]
[[fi:Englanti]]
[[fy:Ingelân]]
[[ga:Sasana]]
[[gd:Sasainn]]
[[gl:Inglaterra - England]]
[[he:אנגליה]]
[[hu:Anglia]]
[[id:Inggris]]
[[is:England]]
[[it:Inghilterra]]
[[ja:イングランド]]
[[ka:ინგლისი]]
[[ko:잉글랜드]]
[[kw:Pow Sows]]
[[la:Anglia]]
[[li:Ingeland]]
[[lt:Anglija]]
[[ms:England]]
[[nds:England]]
[[nl:Engeland]]
[[nn:England]]
[[no:England]]
[[pl:Anglia]]
[[pt:Inglaterra]]
[[rm:Engalterra]]
[[ro:Anglia]]
[[ru:Англия]]
[[sco:Ingland]]
[[simple:England]]
[[sk:Anglicko]]
[[sl:Anglija]]
[[sr:Енглеска]]
[[st:Engêlanê]]
[[sv:England]]
[[th:แคว้นอังกฤษ]]
[[uk:Англія]]
[[vi:Anh]]
[[zh:英格兰]]
[[zh-min-nan:England]]</text>
    </revision>
    <revision>
      <id>8896</id>
      <timestamp>2006-07-13T13:29:12Z</timestamp>
      <contributor>
        <username>Moyogo</username>
        <id>11</id>
      </contributor>
      <minor />
      <text xml:space="preserve">{{ndámbo}}

{{Infobox Esé|
nkómbó_na_lokótá = England |
nkómbó = Ingɛlandi |
image_flag = Flag_of_England.svg|170px|
image_coat = England.gif|100px|
image_map = Map of England within the United Kingdom.png |
mokáno = [[Dieu et mon droit]] (Royal motto)&lt;br&gt;([[Lifalansé]]: Nzámbe ndé likoki na ngáí)''&lt;sup&gt;2&lt;/sup&gt;&lt;/small&gt; |
loyémbo = [[God Save the Queen]]&lt;sup&gt;3&lt;/sup&gt; |
nkótá_ya_lɛ́ta = [[Nkotá ya Ingɛlɛ́tɛlɛ|None]]; [[Lingɛlɛ́sa]] ''[[de facto]]'' &lt;sup&gt;4&lt;/sup&gt; |
mbóka-mokonzi = [[Londoni]] |
latd=51|latm=30|latNS=N|longd=0|longm=7|longEW=W|
engúmba_monɛ́nɛ = [[Londoni]] |
loléngé_lɛ́ta = [[Constitutional monarchy]] |
babengí_mokambi = [[British monarchy|Queen]]&lt;br&gt;[[Prime Minister of the United Kingdom|Prime Minister]] |
nkómbó_mokambi =  [[Elizabeth II ya Ingɛlɛ́tɛlɛ|Elizabeth II]]&lt;br&gt;[[Tony Blair]] |
etando_koleka = nn |
etando_bonɛ́nɛ = 1 E11 |
etando = 130.395 |
ndámbo_mái = nn |
bato_ndakisa-mitúya 	= ?|
bato_ndakisa-mitúya_mbúla=?|
bato_ndakisa-mitúya_limati=- |
bato_na_etando 	= 377|
bato_na_etando_limati=-|
bato_botángi 	= 49 138 831|
bato_botángi_mbúla= -|
BOTIBO_BOZIBI 		= $1,825,837 million|
BOTIBO_BOZIBI_mbúla=2005 |
BOTIBO_BOZIBI_limati= - |
BOTIBO_BOZIBI_moto_na_moto 	= $30,658 |
BOTIBO_BOZIBI_moto_na_moto_limati= - |
sovereignty_type = [[Act of Union 1800|Establishment]] |
established_events = nn |
established_dates = 1801&lt;sup&gt;5&lt;/sup&gt;|
mosɔlɔ = [[Pound Sterling|British pound]] (&amp;pound;) |
currency_code =  GBP |
ngonga = [[GMT]] |
utc_offset = +0 |
ngonga_DST = [[British Summer Time|BST]] |
utc_offset_DST = +1 |
cctld= [[.uk]]&lt;sup&gt;7&lt;/sup&gt; |
calling_code = 44 |
footnotes = &lt;sup&gt;1&lt;/sup&gt;In the UK, [[Nkotá ya Ingɛlɛ́tɛlɛ|some other language]]s have been officially recognised as legitimate [[autochthonous language|autochthonous]] [[regional language|(regional) languages]] under the [[European Charter for Regional or Minority Languages]]. In each of these, the UK's official name is as follows:
*&lt;small&gt;[[Cornish language|Cornish]]: ''An Rywvaneth Unys a Vreten Veur hag Iwerdhon Glédh''
&lt;small&gt;&lt;sup&gt;3&lt;/sup&gt; Unofficial.&lt;br&gt;&lt;sup&gt;4&lt;/sup&gt; Officially recognised regional languages:
&lt;br&gt;&lt;sup&gt;6&lt;/sup&gt; Official estimate provided by the UK [[Office for National Statistics]]. As of April 2005, the July 2004 estimates were not yet available.&lt;br&gt;&lt;sup&gt;7&lt;/sup&gt; [[ISO 3166-1]] is [[Great Britain|GB]], but [[.gb]] is unused}}

== Historia ==
[[Image:Bayeuxtap1.jpg|thumb|200px|right|*Norman conquest of Ingɛlandi as depicted in the [[Bayeux Tapestry]]]]
[[Image:Elizabeth I (Ermine Portrait).jpg|thumb|175px|right|[[Elizabeth I ya Ingɛlandi|Mani Elizabeth I]]]]

== Politiki ==

== Subdivisions ==
{| border=0 cellpadding=&quot;2&quot; cellspacing=&quot;0&quot;
|--------
|valign=top |
{| cellpadding=0 cellspacing=0
|valign=top align=left|
&lt;small&gt;
&lt;ol&gt;
&lt;li&gt;[[Northumberland]]
&lt;li&gt;[[Tyne and Wear]]
&lt;li&gt;[[County Durham|Durham]]
&lt;li&gt;[[Cumbria]]
&lt;li&gt;[[Lancashire]]
&lt;li&gt;[[North Yorkshire]]
&lt;li&gt;[[East Riding of Yorkshire]]
&lt;li&gt;[[South Yorkshire]]
&lt;li&gt;[[West Yorkshire]]
&lt;li&gt;[[Greater Manchester]]
&lt;li&gt;[[Merseyside]]
&lt;li&gt;[[Cheshire]]
&lt;li&gt;[[Derbyshire]]
&lt;li&gt;[[Nottinghamshire]]
&lt;li&gt;[[Lincolnshire]]
&lt;li&gt;[[Rutland]]
&lt;li&gt;[[Leicestershire]]
&lt;li&gt;[[Staffordshire]]
&lt;li&gt;[[Shropshire]]
&lt;li&gt;[[Herefordshire]]
&lt;li&gt;[[Worcestershire]]
&lt;li&gt;[[West Midlands (county)|West Midlands]]
&lt;li&gt;[[Warwickshire]]
&lt;/ol&gt;
&lt;/small&gt;
|valign=top|&lt;small&gt;
&lt;ol start=24&gt;
&lt;li&gt;[[Northamptonshire]]
&lt;li&gt;[[Cambridgeshire]]
&lt;li&gt;[[Norfolk]]
&lt;li&gt;[[Suffolk]]
&lt;li&gt;[[Essex, England|Essex]]
&lt;li&gt;[[Hertfordshire]]
&lt;li&gt;[[Bedfordshire]]
&lt;li&gt;[[Buckinghamshire]]
&lt;li&gt;[[Oxfordshire]]
&lt;li&gt;[[Gloucestershire]]
&lt;li&gt;[[Bristol]]
&lt;li&gt;[[Somerset]]
&lt;li&gt;[[Wiltshire]]
&lt;li&gt;[[Berkshire]]
&lt;li&gt;[[Greater London]]
&lt;li&gt;[[Kent]]
&lt;li&gt;[[East Sussex]]
&lt;li&gt;[[West Sussex]]
&lt;li&gt;[[Surrey]]
&lt;li&gt;[[Hampshire]]
&lt;li&gt;[[Isle of Wight]]
&lt;li&gt;[[Dorset]]
&lt;li&gt;[[Devon]]
&lt;li&gt;[[Cornwall]]
&lt;/ol&gt;&lt;/small&gt;
|[[Image:EnglandCountiesCere.png]]
|-
|colspan=3|&lt;small&gt;''*Not shown'': [[City of London]]
|}
|}
== Jyografi ==
[[Image:United Kingdom Satellite Image.JPG|thumb|right|*A satellite view ya Ingɛlandi mpé [[Ekólo Wali]].]]

== Économie ==
== Démographie ==
== Culture ==
[[Image:Shakespeare.jpg|thumb|right|[[William Shakespeare]].]]

==Lokótá==
[[Image:Beowulf.firstpage.jpeg|thumb|right|*[[Beowulf]] is one of the oldest surviving epic poems in what is identifiable as a form [[lingɛlɛ́sa]].]]
[[Lingɛlɛ́sa]] ezalí [[lokótá]] ba Ingɛlandi .

== Tála mpé ==
== Nkásá o libándá ==


{{UK}}

[[af:Engeland]]
[[ang:Englaland]]
[[ar:إنجلترا]]
[[bg:Англия]]
[[ca:Anglaterra]]
[[cs:Anglie]]
[[cy:Lloegr]]
[[da:England]]
[[de:England]]
[[el:Αγγλία]]
[[en:England]]
[[eo:Anglio]]
[[es:Inglaterra]]
[[et:Inglismaa]]
[[fi:Englanti]]
[[fy:Ingelân]]
[[ga:Sasana]]
[[gd:Sasainn]]
[[gl:Inglaterra - England]]
[[he:אנגליה]]
[[hu:Anglia]]
[[id:Inggris]]
[[is:England]]
[[it:Inghilterra]]
[[ja:イングランド]]
[[ka:ინგლისი]]
[[ko:잉글랜드]]
[[kw:Pow Sows]]
[[la:Anglia]]
[[li:Ingeland]]
[[lt:Anglija]]
[[ms:England]]
[[nds:England]]
[[nl:Engeland]]
[[nn:England]]
[[no:England]]
[[pl:Anglia]]
[[pt:Inglaterra]]
[[rm:Engalterra]]
[[ro:Anglia]]
[[ru:Англия]]
[[sco:Ingland]]
[[simple:England]]
[[sk:Anglicko]]
[[sl:Anglija]]
[[sr:Енглеска]]
[[st:Engêlanê]]
[[sv:England]]
[[th:แคว้นอังกฤษ]]
[[uk:Англія]]
[[vi:Anh]]
[[zh:英格兰]]
[[zh-min-nan:England]]</text>
    </revision>
    <revision>
      <id>9043</id>
      <timestamp>2006-08-02T06:14:34Z</timestamp>
      <contributor>
        <username>YurikBot</username>
        <id>76</id>
      </contributor>
      <minor />
      <comment>robot  Ajoute: als, ast, be, bs, eu, fa, fr, gn, hi, ku, lb, nrm, roa-rup, sw Modifie: st, th, zh-min-nan</comment>
      <text xml:space="preserve">{{ndámbo}}

{{Infobox Esé|
nkómbó_na_lokótá = England |
nkómbó = Ingɛlandi |
image_flag = Flag_of_England.svg|170px|
image_coat = England.gif|100px|
image_map = Map of England within the United Kingdom.png |
mokáno = [[Dieu et mon droit]] (Royal motto)&lt;br&gt;([[Lifalansé]]: Nzámbe ndé likoki na ngáí)''&lt;sup&gt;2&lt;/sup&gt;&lt;/small&gt; |
loyémbo = [[God Save the Queen]]&lt;sup&gt;3&lt;/sup&gt; |
nkótá_ya_lɛ́ta = [[Nkotá ya Ingɛlɛ́tɛlɛ|None]]; [[Lingɛlɛ́sa]] ''[[de facto]]'' &lt;sup&gt;4&lt;/sup&gt; |
mbóka-mokonzi = [[Londoni]] |
latd=51|latm=30|latNS=N|longd=0|longm=7|longEW=W|
engúmba_monɛ́nɛ = [[Londoni]] |
loléngé_lɛ́ta = [[Constitutional monarchy]] |
babengí_mokambi = [[British monarchy|Queen]]&lt;br&gt;[[Prime Minister of the United Kingdom|Prime Minister]] |
nkómbó_mokambi =  [[Elizabeth II ya Ingɛlɛ́tɛlɛ|Elizabeth II]]&lt;br&gt;[[Tony Blair]] |
etando_koleka = nn |
etando_bonɛ́nɛ = 1 E11 |
etando = 130.395 |
ndámbo_mái = nn |
bato_ndakisa-mitúya 	= ?|
bato_ndakisa-mitúya_mbúla=?|
bato_ndakisa-mitúya_limati=- |
bato_na_etando 	= 377|
bato_na_etando_limati=-|
bato_botángi 	= 49 138 831|
bato_botángi_mbúla= -|
BOTIBO_BOZIBI 		= $1,825,837 million|
BOTIBO_BOZIBI_mbúla=2005 |
BOTIBO_BOZIBI_limati= - |
BOTIBO_BOZIBI_moto_na_moto 	= $30,658 |
BOTIBO_BOZIBI_moto_na_moto_limati= - |
sovereignty_type = [[Act of Union 1800|Establishment]] |
established_events = nn |
established_dates = 1801&lt;sup&gt;5&lt;/sup&gt;|
mosɔlɔ = [[Pound Sterling|British pound]] (&amp;pound;) |
currency_code =  GBP |
ngonga = [[GMT]] |
utc_offset = +0 |
ngonga_DST = [[British Summer Time|BST]] |
utc_offset_DST = +1 |
cctld= [[.uk]]&lt;sup&gt;7&lt;/sup&gt; |
calling_code = 44 |
footnotes = &lt;sup&gt;1&lt;/sup&gt;In the UK, [[Nkotá ya Ingɛlɛ́tɛlɛ|some other language]]s have been officially recognised as legitimate [[autochthonous language|autochthonous]] [[regional language|(regional) languages]] under the [[European Charter for Regional or Minority Languages]]. In each of these, the UK's official name is as follows:
*&lt;small&gt;[[Cornish language|Cornish]]: ''An Rywvaneth Unys a Vreten Veur hag Iwerdhon Glédh''
&lt;small&gt;&lt;sup&gt;3&lt;/sup&gt; Unofficial.&lt;br&gt;&lt;sup&gt;4&lt;/sup&gt; Officially recognised regional languages:
&lt;br&gt;&lt;sup&gt;6&lt;/sup&gt; Official estimate provided by the UK [[Office for National Statistics]]. As of April 2005, the July 2004 estimates were not yet available.&lt;br&gt;&lt;sup&gt;7&lt;/sup&gt; [[ISO 3166-1]] is [[Great Britain|GB]], but [[.gb]] is unused}}

== Historia ==
[[Image:Bayeuxtap1.jpg|thumb|200px|right|*Norman conquest of Ingɛlandi as depicted in the [[Bayeux Tapestry]]]]
[[Image:Elizabeth I (Ermine Portrait).jpg|thumb|175px|right|[[Elizabeth I ya Ingɛlandi|Mani Elizabeth I]]]]

== Politiki ==

== Subdivisions ==
{| border=0 cellpadding=&quot;2&quot; cellspacing=&quot;0&quot;
|--------
|valign=top |
{| cellpadding=0 cellspacing=0
|valign=top align=left|
&lt;small&gt;
&lt;ol&gt;
&lt;li&gt;[[Northumberland]]
&lt;li&gt;[[Tyne and Wear]]
&lt;li&gt;[[County Durham|Durham]]
&lt;li&gt;[[Cumbria]]
&lt;li&gt;[[Lancashire]]
&lt;li&gt;[[North Yorkshire]]
&lt;li&gt;[[East Riding of Yorkshire]]
&lt;li&gt;[[South Yorkshire]]
&lt;li&gt;[[West Yorkshire]]
&lt;li&gt;[[Greater Manchester]]
&lt;li&gt;[[Merseyside]]
&lt;li&gt;[[Cheshire]]
&lt;li&gt;[[Derbyshire]]
&lt;li&gt;[[Nottinghamshire]]
&lt;li&gt;[[Lincolnshire]]
&lt;li&gt;[[Rutland]]
&lt;li&gt;[[Leicestershire]]
&lt;li&gt;[[Staffordshire]]
&lt;li&gt;[[Shropshire]]
&lt;li&gt;[[Herefordshire]]
&lt;li&gt;[[Worcestershire]]
&lt;li&gt;[[West Midlands (county)|West Midlands]]
&lt;li&gt;[[Warwickshire]]
&lt;/ol&gt;
&lt;/small&gt;
|valign=top|&lt;small&gt;
&lt;ol start=24&gt;
&lt;li&gt;[[Northamptonshire]]
&lt;li&gt;[[Cambridgeshire]]
&lt;li&gt;[[Norfolk]]
&lt;li&gt;[[Suffolk]]
&lt;li&gt;[[Essex, England|Essex]]
&lt;li&gt;[[Hertfordshire]]
&lt;li&gt;[[Bedfordshire]]
&lt;li&gt;[[Buckinghamshire]]
&lt;li&gt;[[Oxfordshire]]
&lt;li&gt;[[Gloucestershire]]
&lt;li&gt;[[Bristol]]
&lt;li&gt;[[Somerset]]
&lt;li&gt;[[Wiltshire]]
&lt;li&gt;[[Berkshire]]
&lt;li&gt;[[Greater London]]
&lt;li&gt;[[Kent]]
&lt;li&gt;[[East Sussex]]
&lt;li&gt;[[West Sussex]]
&lt;li&gt;[[Surrey]]
&lt;li&gt;[[Hampshire]]
&lt;li&gt;[[Isle of Wight]]
&lt;li&gt;[[Dorset]]
&lt;li&gt;[[Devon]]
&lt;li&gt;[[Cornwall]]
&lt;/ol&gt;&lt;/small&gt;
|[[Image:EnglandCountiesCere.png]]
|-
|colspan=3|&lt;small&gt;''*Not shown'': [[City of London]]
|}
|}
== Jyografi ==
[[Image:United Kingdom Satellite Image.JPG|thumb|right|*A satellite view ya Ingɛlandi mpé [[Ekólo Wali]].]]

== Économie ==
== Démographie ==
== Culture ==
[[Image:Shakespeare.jpg|thumb|right|[[William Shakespeare]].]]

==Lokótá==
[[Image:Beowulf.firstpage.jpeg|thumb|right|*[[Beowulf]] is one of the oldest surviving epic poems in what is identifiable as a form [[lingɛlɛ́sa]].]]
[[Lingɛlɛ́sa]] ezalí [[lokótá]] ba Ingɛlandi .

== Tála mpé ==
== Nkásá o libándá ==


{{UK}}

[[af:Engeland]]
[[als:England]]
[[ang:Englaland]]
[[ar:إنجلترا]]
[[ast:Inglaterra]]
[[be:Англія]]
[[bg:Англия]]
[[bs:Engleska]]
[[ca:Anglaterra]]
[[cs:Anglie]]
[[cy:Lloegr]]
[[da:England]]
[[de:England]]
[[el:Αγγλία]]
[[en:England]]
[[eo:Anglio]]
[[es:Inglaterra]]
[[et:Inglismaa]]
[[eu:Ingalaterra]]
[[fa:انگلستان]]
[[fi:Englanti]]
[[fr:Angleterre]]
[[fy:Ingelân]]
[[ga:Sasana]]
[[gd:Sasainn]]
[[gl:Inglaterra - England]]
[[gn:Ingyaterra]]
[[he:אנגליה]]
[[hi:इंग्लैंड]]
[[hu:Anglia]]
[[id:Inggris]]
[[is:England]]
[[it:Inghilterra]]
[[ja:イングランド]]
[[ka:ინგლისი]]
[[ko:잉글랜드]]
[[ku:Îngiltere]]
[[kw:Pow Sows]]
[[la:Anglia]]
[[lb:England]]
[[li:Ingeland]]
[[lt:Anglija]]
[[ms:England]]
[[nds:England]]
[[nl:Engeland]]
[[nn:England]]
[[no:England]]
[[nrm:Angliétèrre]]
[[pl:Anglia]]
[[pt:Inglaterra]]
[[rm:Engalterra]]
[[ro:Anglia]]
[[roa-rup:Anglii]]
[[ru:Англия]]
[[sco:Ingland]]
[[simple:England]]
[[sk:Anglicko]]
[[sl:Anglija]]
[[sr:Енглеска]]
[[st:Engelane]]
[[sv:England]]
[[sw:Uingereza (nchi)]]
[[th:ประเทศอังกฤษ]]
[[uk:Англія]]
[[vi:Anh]]
[[zh:英格兰]]
[[zh-min-nan:Eng-tē]]</text>
    </revision>
    <revision>
      <id>9087</id>
      <timestamp>2006-08-09T07:07:25Z</timestamp>
      <contributor>
        <username>BOT-Superzerocool</username>
        <id>78</id>
      </contributor>
      <minor />
      <comment>robot  Ajoute: tpi</comment>
      <text xml:space="preserve">{{ndámbo}}

{{Infobox Esé|
nkómbó_na_lokótá = England |
nkómbó = Ingɛlandi |
image_flag = Flag_of_England.svg|170px|
image_coat = England.gif|100px|
image_map = Map of England within the United Kingdom.png |
mokáno = [[Dieu et mon droit]] (Royal motto)&lt;br&gt;([[Lifalansé]]: Nzámbe ndé likoki na ngáí)''&lt;sup&gt;2&lt;/sup&gt;&lt;/small&gt; |
loyémbo = [[God Save the Queen]]&lt;sup&gt;3&lt;/sup&gt; |
nkótá_ya_lɛ́ta = [[Nkotá ya Ingɛlɛ́tɛlɛ|None]]; [[Lingɛlɛ́sa]] ''[[de facto]]'' &lt;sup&gt;4&lt;/sup&gt; |
mbóka-mokonzi = [[Londoni]] |
latd=51|latm=30|latNS=N|longd=0|longm=7|longEW=W|
engúmba_monɛ́nɛ = [[Londoni]] |
loléngé_lɛ́ta = [[Constitutional monarchy]] |
babengí_mokambi = [[British monarchy|Queen]]&lt;br&gt;[[Prime Minister of the United Kingdom|Prime Minister]] |
nkómbó_mokambi =  [[Elizabeth II ya Ingɛlɛ́tɛlɛ|Elizabeth II]]&lt;br&gt;[[Tony Blair]] |
etando_koleka = nn |
etando_bonɛ́nɛ = 1 E11 |
etando = 130.395 |
ndámbo_mái = nn |
bato_ndakisa-mitúya 	= ?|
bato_ndakisa-mitúya_mbúla=?|
bato_ndakisa-mitúya_limati=- |
bato_na_etando 	= 377|
bato_na_etando_limati=-|
bato_botángi 	= 49 138 831|
bato_botángi_mbúla= -|
BOTIBO_BOZIBI 		= $1,825,837 million|
BOTIBO_BOZIBI_mbúla=2005 |
BOTIBO_BOZIBI_limati= - |
BOTIBO_BOZIBI_moto_na_moto 	= $30,658 |
BOTIBO_BOZIBI_moto_na_moto_limati= - |
sovereignty_type = [[Act of Union 1800|Establishment]] |
established_events = nn |
established_dates = 1801&lt;sup&gt;5&lt;/sup&gt;|
mosɔlɔ = [[Pound Sterling|British pound]] (&amp;pound;) |
currency_code =  GBP |
ngonga = [[GMT]] |
utc_offset = +0 |
ngonga_DST = [[British Summer Time|BST]] |
utc_offset_DST = +1 |
cctld= [[.uk]]&lt;sup&gt;7&lt;/sup&gt; |
calling_code = 44 |
footnotes = &lt;sup&gt;1&lt;/sup&gt;In the UK, [[Nkotá ya Ingɛlɛ́tɛlɛ|some other language]]s have been officially recognised as legitimate [[autochthonous language|autochthonous]] [[regional language|(regional) languages]] under the [[European Charter for Regional or Minority Languages]]. In each of these, the UK's official name is as follows:
*&lt;small&gt;[[Cornish language|Cornish]]: ''An Rywvaneth Unys a Vreten Veur hag Iwerdhon Glédh''
&lt;small&gt;&lt;sup&gt;3&lt;/sup&gt; Unofficial.&lt;br&gt;&lt;sup&gt;4&lt;/sup&gt; Officially recognised regional languages:
&lt;br&gt;&lt;sup&gt;6&lt;/sup&gt; Official estimate provided by the UK [[Office for National Statistics]]. As of April 2005, the July 2004 estimates were not yet available.&lt;br&gt;&lt;sup&gt;7&lt;/sup&gt; [[ISO 3166-1]] is [[Great Britain|GB]], but [[.gb]] is unused}}

== Historia ==
[[Image:Bayeuxtap1.jpg|thumb|200px|right|*Norman conquest of Ingɛlandi as depicted in the [[Bayeux Tapestry]]]]
[[Image:Elizabeth I (Ermine Portrait).jpg|thumb|175px|right|[[Elizabeth I ya Ingɛlandi|Mani Elizabeth I]]]]

== Politiki ==

== Subdivisions ==
{| border=0 cellpadding=&quot;2&quot; cellspacing=&quot;0&quot;
|--------
|valign=top |
{| cellpadding=0 cellspacing=0
|valign=top align=left|
&lt;small&gt;
&lt;ol&gt;
&lt;li&gt;[[Northumberland]]
&lt;li&gt;[[Tyne and Wear]]
&lt;li&gt;[[County Durham|Durham]]
&lt;li&gt;[[Cumbria]]
&lt;li&gt;[[Lancashire]]
&lt;li&gt;[[North Yorkshire]]
&lt;li&gt;[[East Riding of Yorkshire]]
&lt;li&gt;[[South Yorkshire]]
&lt;li&gt;[[West Yorkshire]]
&lt;li&gt;[[Greater Manchester]]
&lt;li&gt;[[Merseyside]]
&lt;li&gt;[[Cheshire]]
&lt;li&gt;[[Derbyshire]]
&lt;li&gt;[[Nottinghamshire]]
&lt;li&gt;[[Lincolnshire]]
&lt;li&gt;[[Rutland]]
&lt;li&gt;[[Leicestershire]]
&lt;li&gt;[[Staffordshire]]
&lt;li&gt;[[Shropshire]]
&lt;li&gt;[[Herefordshire]]
&lt;li&gt;[[Worcestershire]]
&lt;li&gt;[[West Midlands (county)|West Midlands]]
&lt;li&gt;[[Warwickshire]]
&lt;/ol&gt;
&lt;/small&gt;
|valign=top|&lt;small&gt;
&lt;ol start=24&gt;
&lt;li&gt;[[Northamptonshire]]
&lt;li&gt;[[Cambridgeshire]]
&lt;li&gt;[[Norfolk]]
&lt;li&gt;[[Suffolk]]
&lt;li&gt;[[Essex, England|Essex]]
&lt;li&gt;[[Hertfordshire]]
&lt;li&gt;[[Bedfordshire]]
&lt;li&gt;[[Buckinghamshire]]
&lt;li&gt;[[Oxfordshire]]
&lt;li&gt;[[Gloucestershire]]
&lt;li&gt;[[Bristol]]
&lt;li&gt;[[Somerset]]
&lt;li&gt;[[Wiltshire]]
&lt;li&gt;[[Berkshire]]
&lt;li&gt;[[Greater London]]
&lt;li&gt;[[Kent]]
&lt;li&gt;[[East Sussex]]
&lt;li&gt;[[West Sussex]]
&lt;li&gt;[[Surrey]]
&lt;li&gt;[[Hampshire]]
&lt;li&gt;[[Isle of Wight]]
&lt;li&gt;[[Dorset]]
&lt;li&gt;[[Devon]]
&lt;li&gt;[[Cornwall]]
&lt;/ol&gt;&lt;/small&gt;
|[[Image:EnglandCountiesCere.png]]
|-
|colspan=3|&lt;small&gt;''*Not shown'': [[City of London]]
|}
|}
== Jyografi ==
[[Image:United Kingdom Satellite Image.JPG|thumb|right|*A satellite view ya Ingɛlandi mpé [[Ekólo Wali]].]]

== Économie ==
== Démographie ==
== Culture ==
[[Image:Shakespeare.jpg|thumb|right|[[William Shakespeare]].]]

==Lokótá==
[[Image:Beowulf.firstpage.jpeg|thumb|right|*[[Beowulf]] is one of the oldest surviving epic poems in what is identifiable as a form [[lingɛlɛ́sa]].]]
[[Lingɛlɛ́sa]] ezalí [[lokótá]] ba Ingɛlandi .

== Tála mpé ==
== Nkásá o libándá ==


{{UK}}

[[af:Engeland]]
[[als:England]]
[[ang:Englaland]]
[[ar:إنجلترا]]
[[ast:Inglaterra]]
[[be:Англія]]
[[bg:Англия]]
[[bs:Engleska]]
[[ca:Anglaterra]]
[[cs:Anglie]]
[[cy:Lloegr]]
[[da:England]]
[[de:England]]
[[el:Αγγλία]]
[[en:England]]
[[eo:Anglio]]
[[es:Inglaterra]]
[[et:Inglismaa]]
[[eu:Ingalaterra]]
[[fa:انگلستان]]
[[fi:Englanti]]
[[fr:Angleterre]]
[[fy:Ingelân]]
[[ga:Sasana]]
[[gd:Sasainn]]
[[gl:Inglaterra - England]]
[[gn:Ingyaterra]]
[[he:אנגליה]]
[[hi:इंग्लैंड]]
[[hu:Anglia]]
[[id:Inggris]]
[[is:England]]
[[it:Inghilterra]]
[[ja:イングランド]]
[[ka:ინგლისი]]
[[ko:잉글랜드]]
[[ku:Îngiltere]]
[[kw:Pow Sows]]
[[la:Anglia]]
[[lb:England]]
[[li:Ingeland]]
[[lt:Anglija]]
[[ms:England]]
[[nds:England]]
[[nl:Engeland]]
[[nn:England]]
[[no:England]]
[[nrm:Angliétèrre]]
[[pl:Anglia]]
[[pt:Inglaterra]]
[[rm:Engalterra]]
[[ro:Anglia]]
[[roa-rup:Anglii]]
[[ru:Англия]]
[[sco:Ingland]]
[[simple:England]]
[[sk:Anglicko]]
[[sl:Anglija]]
[[sr:Енглеска]]
[[st:Engelane]]
[[sv:England]]
[[sw:Uingereza (nchi)]]
[[th:ประเทศอังกฤษ]]
[[tpi:Inglan]]
[[uk:Англія]]
[[vi:Anh]]
[[zh:英格兰]]
[[zh-min-nan:Eng-tē]]</text>
    </revision>
    <revision>
      <id>9408</id>
      <timestamp>2006-10-03T16:37:54Z</timestamp>
      <contributor>
        <username>BOT-Superzerocool</username>
        <id>78</id>
      </contributor>
      <minor />
      <comment>robot  Ajoute: az, gv, io, mk, oc, ta, tg, tr, uz Modifie: ku, roa-rup</comment>
      <text xml:space="preserve">{{ndámbo}}

{{Infobox Esé|
nkómbó_na_lokótá = England |
nkómbó = Ingɛlandi |
image_flag = Flag_of_England.svg|170px|
image_coat = England.gif|100px|
image_map = Map of England within the United Kingdom.png |
mokáno = [[Dieu et mon droit]] (Royal motto)&lt;br&gt;([[Lifalansé]]: Nzámbe ndé likoki na ngáí)''&lt;sup&gt;2&lt;/sup&gt;&lt;/small&gt; |
loyémbo = [[God Save the Queen]]&lt;sup&gt;3&lt;/sup&gt; |
nkótá_ya_lɛ́ta = [[Nkotá ya Ingɛlɛ́tɛlɛ|None]]; [[Lingɛlɛ́sa]] ''[[de facto]]'' &lt;sup&gt;4&lt;/sup&gt; |
mbóka-mokonzi = [[Londoni]] |
latd=51|latm=30|latNS=N|longd=0|longm=7|longEW=W|
engúmba_monɛ́nɛ = [[Londoni]] |
loléngé_lɛ́ta = [[Constitutional monarchy]] |
babengí_mokambi = [[British monarchy|Queen]]&lt;br&gt;[[Prime Minister of the United Kingdom|Prime Minister]] |
nkómbó_mokambi =  [[Elizabeth II ya Ingɛlɛ́tɛlɛ|Elizabeth II]]&lt;br&gt;[[Tony Blair]] |
etando_koleka = nn |
etando_bonɛ́nɛ = 1 E11 |
etando = 130.395 |
ndámbo_mái = nn |
bato_ndakisa-mitúya 	= ?|
bato_ndakisa-mitúya_mbúla=?|
bato_ndakisa-mitúya_limati=- |
bato_na_etando 	= 377|
bato_na_etando_limati=-|
bato_botángi 	= 49 138 831|
bato_botángi_mbúla= -|
BOTIBO_BOZIBI 		= $1,825,837 million|
BOTIBO_BOZIBI_mbúla=2005 |
BOTIBO_BOZIBI_limati= - |
BOTIBO_BOZIBI_moto_na_moto 	= $30,658 |
BOTIBO_BOZIBI_moto_na_moto_limati= - |
sovereignty_type = [[Act of Union 1800|Establishment]] |
established_events = nn |
established_dates = 1801&lt;sup&gt;5&lt;/sup&gt;|
mosɔlɔ = [[Pound Sterling|British pound]] (&amp;pound;) |
currency_code =  GBP |
ngonga = [[GMT]] |
utc_offset = +0 |
ngonga_DST = [[British Summer Time|BST]] |
utc_offset_DST = +1 |
cctld= [[.uk]]&lt;sup&gt;7&lt;/sup&gt; |
calling_code = 44 |
footnotes = &lt;sup&gt;1&lt;/sup&gt;In the UK, [[Nkotá ya Ingɛlɛ́tɛlɛ|some other language]]s have been officially recognised as legitimate [[autochthonous language|autochthonous]] [[regional language|(regional) languages]] under the [[European Charter for Regional or Minority Languages]]. In each of these, the UK's official name is as follows:
*&lt;small&gt;[[Cornish language|Cornish]]: ''An Rywvaneth Unys a Vreten Veur hag Iwerdhon Glédh''
&lt;small&gt;&lt;sup&gt;3&lt;/sup&gt; Unofficial.&lt;br&gt;&lt;sup&gt;4&lt;/sup&gt; Officially recognised regional languages:
&lt;br&gt;&lt;sup&gt;6&lt;/sup&gt; Official estimate provided by the UK [[Office for National Statistics]]. As of April 2005, the July 2004 estimates were not yet available.&lt;br&gt;&lt;sup&gt;7&lt;/sup&gt; [[ISO 3166-1]] is [[Great Britain|GB]], but [[.gb]] is unused}}

== Historia ==
[[Image:Bayeuxtap1.jpg|thumb|200px|right|*Norman conquest of Ingɛlandi as depicted in the [[Bayeux Tapestry]]]]
[[Image:Elizabeth I (Ermine Portrait).jpg|thumb|175px|right|[[Elizabeth I ya Ingɛlandi|Mani Elizabeth I]]]]

== Politiki ==

== Subdivisions ==
{| border=0 cellpadding=&quot;2&quot; cellspacing=&quot;0&quot;
|--------
|valign=top |
{| cellpadding=0 cellspacing=0
|valign=top align=left|
&lt;small&gt;
&lt;ol&gt;
&lt;li&gt;[[Northumberland]]
&lt;li&gt;[[Tyne and Wear]]
&lt;li&gt;[[County Durham|Durham]]
&lt;li&gt;[[Cumbria]]
&lt;li&gt;[[Lancashire]]
&lt;li&gt;[[North Yorkshire]]
&lt;li&gt;[[East Riding of Yorkshire]]
&lt;li&gt;[[South Yorkshire]]
&lt;li&gt;[[West Yorkshire]]
&lt;li&gt;[[Greater Manchester]]
&lt;li&gt;[[Merseyside]]
&lt;li&gt;[[Cheshire]]
&lt;li&gt;[[Derbyshire]]
&lt;li&gt;[[Nottinghamshire]]
&lt;li&gt;[[Lincolnshire]]
&lt;li&gt;[[Rutland]]
&lt;li&gt;[[Leicestershire]]
&lt;li&gt;[[Staffordshire]]
&lt;li&gt;[[Shropshire]]
&lt;li&gt;[[Herefordshire]]
&lt;li&gt;[[Worcestershire]]
&lt;li&gt;[[West Midlands (county)|West Midlands]]
&lt;li&gt;[[Warwickshire]]
&lt;/ol&gt;
&lt;/small&gt;
|valign=top|&lt;small&gt;
&lt;ol start=24&gt;
&lt;li&gt;[[Northamptonshire]]
&lt;li&gt;[[Cambridgeshire]]
&lt;li&gt;[[Norfolk]]
&lt;li&gt;[[Suffolk]]
&lt;li&gt;[[Essex, England|Essex]]
&lt;li&gt;[[Hertfordshire]]
&lt;li&gt;[[Bedfordshire]]
&lt;li&gt;[[Buckinghamshire]]
&lt;li&gt;[[Oxfordshire]]
&lt;li&gt;[[Gloucestershire]]
&lt;li&gt;[[Bristol]]
&lt;li&gt;[[Somerset]]
&lt;li&gt;[[Wiltshire]]
&lt;li&gt;[[Berkshire]]
&lt;li&gt;[[Greater London]]
&lt;li&gt;[[Kent]]
&lt;li&gt;[[East Sussex]]
&lt;li&gt;[[West Sussex]]
&lt;li&gt;[[Surrey]]
&lt;li&gt;[[Hampshire]]
&lt;li&gt;[[Isle of Wight]]
&lt;li&gt;[[Dorset]]
&lt;li&gt;[[Devon]]
&lt;li&gt;[[Cornwall]]
&lt;/ol&gt;&lt;/small&gt;
|[[Image:EnglandCountiesCere.png]]
|-
|colspan=3|&lt;small&gt;''*Not shown'': [[City of London]]
|}
|}
== Jyografi ==
[[Image:United Kingdom Satellite Image.JPG|thumb|right|*A satellite view ya Ingɛlandi mpé [[Ekólo Wali]].]]

== Économie ==
== Démographie ==
== Culture ==
[[Image:Shakespeare.jpg|thumb|right|[[William Shakespeare]].]]

==Lokótá==
[[Image:Beowulf.firstpage.jpeg|thumb|right|*[[Beowulf]] is one of the oldest surviving epic poems in what is identifiable as a form [[lingɛlɛ́sa]].]]
[[Lingɛlɛ́sa]] ezalí [[lokótá]] ba Ingɛlandi .

== Tála mpé ==
== Nkásá o libándá ==


{{UK}}

[[af:Engeland]]
[[als:England]]
[[ang:Englaland]]
[[ar:إنجلترا]]
[[ast:Inglaterra]]
[[az:İngiltərə]]
[[be:Англія]]
[[bg:Англия]]
[[bs:Engleska]]
[[ca:Anglaterra]]
[[cs:Anglie]]
[[cy:Lloegr]]
[[da:England]]
[[de:England]]
[[el:Αγγλία]]
[[en:England]]
[[eo:Anglio]]
[[es:Inglaterra]]
[[et:Inglismaa]]
[[eu:Ingalaterra]]
[[fa:انگلستان]]
[[fi:Englanti]]
[[fr:Angleterre]]
[[fy:Ingelân]]
[[ga:Sasana]]
[[gd:Sasainn]]
[[gl:Inglaterra - England]]
[[gn:Ingyaterra]]
[[gv:Sostyn]]
[[he:אנגליה]]
[[hi:इंग्लैंड]]
[[hu:Anglia]]
[[id:Inggris]]
[[io:Anglia]]
[[is:England]]
[[it:Inghilterra]]
[[ja:イングランド]]
[[ka:ინგლისი]]
[[ko:잉글랜드]]
[[ku:Ingilîstan]]
[[kw:Pow Sows]]
[[la:Anglia]]
[[lb:England]]
[[li:Ingeland]]
[[lt:Anglija]]
[[mk:Англија]]
[[ms:England]]
[[nds:England]]
[[nl:Engeland]]
[[nn:England]]
[[no:England]]
[[nrm:Angliétèrre]]
[[oc:Anglatèrra]]
[[pl:Anglia]]
[[pt:Inglaterra]]
[[rm:Engalterra]]
[[ro:Anglia]]
[[roa-rup:Anglia]]
[[ru:Англия]]
[[sco:Ingland]]
[[simple:England]]
[[sk:Anglicko]]
[[sl:Anglija]]
[[sr:Енглеска]]
[[st:Engelane]]
[[sv:England]]
[[sw:Uingereza (nchi)]]
[[ta:இங்கிலாந்து]]
[[tg:Англия]]
[[th:ประเทศอังกฤษ]]
[[tpi:Inglan]]
[[tr:İngiltere]]
[[uk:Англія]]
[[uz:Angliya]]
[[vi:Anh]]
[[zh:英格兰]]
[[zh-min-nan:Eng-tē]]</text>
    </revision>
    <revision>
      <id>9416</id>
      <timestamp>2006-10-04T20:44:48Z</timestamp>
      <contributor>
        <username>Robbot</username>
        <id>14</id>
      </contributor>
      <minor />
      <comment>robot  Ajoute: [[nds-nl:Engelaand (regio)]]</comment>
      <text xml:space="preserve">{{ndámbo}}

{{Infobox Esé|
nkómbó_na_lokótá = England |
nkómbó = Ingɛlandi |
image_flag = Flag_of_England.svg|170px|
image_coat = England.gif|100px|
image_map = Map of England within the United Kingdom.png |
mokáno = [[Dieu et mon droit]] (Royal motto)&lt;br&gt;([[Lifalansé]]: Nzámbe ndé likoki na ngáí)''&lt;sup&gt;2&lt;/sup&gt;&lt;/small&gt; |
loyémbo = [[God Save the Queen]]&lt;sup&gt;3&lt;/sup&gt; |
nkótá_ya_lɛ́ta = [[Nkotá ya Ingɛlɛ́tɛlɛ|None]]; [[Lingɛlɛ́sa]] ''[[de facto]]'' &lt;sup&gt;4&lt;/sup&gt; |
mbóka-mokonzi = [[Londoni]] |
latd=51|latm=30|latNS=N|longd=0|longm=7|longEW=W|
engúmba_monɛ́nɛ = [[Londoni]] |
loléngé_lɛ́ta = [[Constitutional monarchy]] |
babengí_mokambi = [[British monarchy|Queen]]&lt;br&gt;[[Prime Minister of the United Kingdom|Prime Minister]] |
nkómbó_mokambi =  [[Elizabeth II ya Ingɛlɛ́tɛlɛ|Elizabeth II]]&lt;br&gt;[[Tony Blair]] |
etando_koleka = nn |
etando_bonɛ́nɛ = 1 E11 |
etando = 130.395 |
ndámbo_mái = nn |
bato_ndakisa-mitúya 	= ?|
bato_ndakisa-mitúya_mbúla=?|
bato_ndakisa-mitúya_limati=- |
bato_na_etando 	= 377|
bato_na_etando_limati=-|
bato_botángi 	= 49 138 831|
bato_botángi_mbúla= -|
BOTIBO_BOZIBI 		= $1,825,837 million|
BOTIBO_BOZIBI_mbúla=2005 |
BOTIBO_BOZIBI_limati= - |
BOTIBO_BOZIBI_moto_na_moto 	= $30,658 |
BOTIBO_BOZIBI_moto_na_moto_limati= - |
sovereignty_type = [[Act of Union 1800|Establishment]] |
established_events = nn |
established_dates = 1801&lt;sup&gt;5&lt;/sup&gt;|
mosɔlɔ = [[Pound Sterling|British pound]] (&amp;pound;) |
currency_code =  GBP |
ngonga = [[GMT]] |
utc_offset = +0 |
ngonga_DST = [[British Summer Time|BST]] |
utc_offset_DST = +1 |
cctld= [[.uk]]&lt;sup&gt;7&lt;/sup&gt; |
calling_code = 44 |
footnotes = &lt;sup&gt;1&lt;/sup&gt;In the UK, [[Nkotá ya Ingɛlɛ́tɛlɛ|some other language]]s have been officially recognised as legitimate [[autochthonous language|autochthonous]] [[regional language|(regional) languages]] under the [[European Charter for Regional or Minority Languages]]. In each of these, the UK's official name is as follows:
*&lt;small&gt;[[Cornish language|Cornish]]: ''An Rywvaneth Unys a Vreten Veur hag Iwerdhon Glédh''
&lt;small&gt;&lt;sup&gt;3&lt;/sup&gt; Unofficial.&lt;br&gt;&lt;sup&gt;4&lt;/sup&gt; Officially recognised regional languages:
&lt;br&gt;&lt;sup&gt;6&lt;/sup&gt; Official estimate provided by the UK [[Office for National Statistics]]. As of April 2005, the July 2004 estimates were not yet available.&lt;br&gt;&lt;sup&gt;7&lt;/sup&gt; [[ISO 3166-1]] is [[Great Britain|GB]], but [[.gb]] is unused}}

== Historia ==
[[Image:Bayeuxtap1.jpg|thumb|200px|right|*Norman conquest of Ingɛlandi as depicted in the [[Bayeux Tapestry]]]]
[[Image:Elizabeth I (Ermine Portrait).jpg|thumb|175px|right|[[Elizabeth I ya Ingɛlandi|Mani Elizabeth I]]]]

== Politiki ==

== Subdivisions ==
{| border=0 cellpadding=&quot;2&quot; cellspacing=&quot;0&quot;
|--------
|valign=top |
{| cellpadding=0 cellspacing=0
|valign=top align=left|
&lt;small&gt;
&lt;ol&gt;
&lt;li&gt;[[Northumberland]]
&lt;li&gt;[[Tyne and Wear]]
&lt;li&gt;[[County Durham|Durham]]
&lt;li&gt;[[Cumbria]]
&lt;li&gt;[[Lancashire]]
&lt;li&gt;[[North Yorkshire]]
&lt;li&gt;[[East Riding of Yorkshire]]
&lt;li&gt;[[South Yorkshire]]
&lt;li&gt;[[West Yorkshire]]
&lt;li&gt;[[Greater Manchester]]
&lt;li&gt;[[Merseyside]]
&lt;li&gt;[[Cheshire]]
&lt;li&gt;[[Derbyshire]]
&lt;li&gt;[[Nottinghamshire]]
&lt;li&gt;[[Lincolnshire]]
&lt;li&gt;[[Rutland]]
&lt;li&gt;[[Leicestershire]]
&lt;li&gt;[[Staffordshire]]
&lt;li&gt;[[Shropshire]]
&lt;li&gt;[[Herefordshire]]
&lt;li&gt;[[Worcestershire]]
&lt;li&gt;[[West Midlands (county)|West Midlands]]
&lt;li&gt;[[Warwickshire]]
&lt;/ol&gt;
&lt;/small&gt;
|valign=top|&lt;small&gt;
&lt;ol start=24&gt;
&lt;li&gt;[[Northamptonshire]]
&lt;li&gt;[[Cambridgeshire]]
&lt;li&gt;[[Norfolk]]
&lt;li&gt;[[Suffolk]]
&lt;li&gt;[[Essex, England|Essex]]
&lt;li&gt;[[Hertfordshire]]
&lt;li&gt;[[Bedfordshire]]
&lt;li&gt;[[Buckinghamshire]]
&lt;li&gt;[[Oxfordshire]]
&lt;li&gt;[[Gloucestershire]]
&lt;li&gt;[[Bristol]]
&lt;li&gt;[[Somerset]]
&lt;li&gt;[[Wiltshire]]
&lt;li&gt;[[Berkshire]]
&lt;li&gt;[[Greater London]]
&lt;li&gt;[[Kent]]
&lt;li&gt;[[East Sussex]]
&lt;li&gt;[[West Sussex]]
&lt;li&gt;[[Surrey]]
&lt;li&gt;[[Hampshire]]
&lt;li&gt;[[Isle of Wight]]
&lt;li&gt;[[Dorset]]
&lt;li&gt;[[Devon]]
&lt;li&gt;[[Cornwall]]
&lt;/ol&gt;&lt;/small&gt;
|[[Image:EnglandCountiesCere.png]]
|-
|colspan=3|&lt;small&gt;''*Not shown'': [[City of London]]
|}
|}
== Jyografi ==
[[Image:United Kingdom Satellite Image.JPG|thumb|right|*A satellite view ya Ingɛlandi mpé [[Ekólo Wali]].]]

== Économie ==
== Démographie ==
== Culture ==
[[Image:Shakespeare.jpg|thumb|right|[[William Shakespeare]].]]

==Lokótá==
[[Image:Beowulf.firstpage.jpeg|thumb|right|*[[Beowulf]] is one of the oldest surviving epic poems in what is identifiable as a form [[lingɛlɛ́sa]].]]
[[Lingɛlɛ́sa]] ezalí [[lokótá]] ba Ingɛlandi .

== Tála mpé ==
== Nkásá o libándá ==


{{UK}}

[[af:Engeland]]
[[als:England]]
[[ang:Englaland]]
[[ar:إنجلترا]]
[[ast:Inglaterra]]
[[az:İngiltərə]]
[[be:Англія]]
[[bg:Англия]]
[[bs:Engleska]]
[[ca:Anglaterra]]
[[cs:Anglie]]
[[cy:Lloegr]]
[[da:England]]
[[de:England]]
[[el:Αγγλία]]
[[en:England]]
[[eo:Anglio]]
[[es:Inglaterra]]
[[et:Inglismaa]]
[[eu:Ingalaterra]]
[[fa:انگلستان]]
[[fi:Englanti]]
[[fr:Angleterre]]
[[fy:Ingelân]]
[[ga:Sasana]]
[[gd:Sasainn]]
[[gl:Inglaterra - England]]
[[gn:Ingyaterra]]
[[gv:Sostyn]]
[[he:אנגליה]]
[[hi:इंग्लैंड]]
[[hu:Anglia]]
[[id:Inggris]]
[[io:Anglia]]
[[is:England]]
[[it:Inghilterra]]
[[ja:イングランド]]
[[ka:ინგლისი]]
[[ko:잉글랜드]]
[[ku:Ingilîstan]]
[[kw:Pow Sows]]
[[la:Anglia]]
[[lb:England]]
[[li:Ingeland]]
[[lt:Anglija]]
[[mk:Англија]]
[[ms:England]]
[[nds:England]]
[[nds-nl:Engelaand (regio)]]
[[nl:Engeland]]
[[nn:England]]
[[no:England]]
[[nrm:Angliétèrre]]
[[oc:Anglatèrra]]
[[pl:Anglia]]
[[pt:Inglaterra]]
[[rm:Engalterra]]
[[ro:Anglia]]
[[roa-rup:Anglia]]
[[ru:Англия]]
[[sco:Ingland]]
[[simple:England]]
[[sk:Anglicko]]
[[sl:Anglija]]
[[sr:Енглеска]]
[[st:Engelane]]
[[sv:England]]
[[sw:Uingereza (nchi)]]
[[ta:இங்கிலாந்து]]
[[tg:Англия]]
[[th:ประเทศอังกฤษ]]
[[tpi:Inglan]]
[[tr:İngiltere]]
[[uk:Англія]]
[[uz:Angliya]]
[[vi:Anh]]
[[zh:英格兰]]
[[zh-min-nan:Eng-tē]]</text>
    </revision>
    <revision>
      <id>9501</id>
      <timestamp>2006-10-14T18:07:16Z</timestamp>
      <contributor>
        <username>BOT-Superzerocool</username>
        <id>78</id>
      </contributor>
      <minor />
      <comment>robot  Ajoute: [[hr:Engleska]]</comment>
      <text xml:space="preserve">{{ndámbo}}

{{Infobox Esé|
nkómbó_na_lokótá = England |
nkómbó = Ingɛlandi |
image_flag = Flag_of_England.svg|170px|
image_coat = England.gif|100px|
image_map = Map of England within the United Kingdom.png |
mokáno = [[Dieu et mon droit]] (Royal motto)&lt;br&gt;([[Lifalansé]]: Nzámbe ndé likoki na ngáí)''&lt;sup&gt;2&lt;/sup&gt;&lt;/small&gt; |
loyémbo = [[God Save the Queen]]&lt;sup&gt;3&lt;/sup&gt; |
nkótá_ya_lɛ́ta = [[Nkotá ya Ingɛlɛ́tɛlɛ|None]]; [[Lingɛlɛ́sa]] ''[[de facto]]'' &lt;sup&gt;4&lt;/sup&gt; |
mbóka-mokonzi = [[Londoni]] |
latd=51|latm=30|latNS=N|longd=0|longm=7|longEW=W|
engúmba_monɛ́nɛ = [[Londoni]] |
loléngé_lɛ́ta = [[Constitutional monarchy]] |
babengí_mokambi = [[British monarchy|Queen]]&lt;br&gt;[[Prime Minister of the United Kingdom|Prime Minister]] |
nkómbó_mokambi =  [[Elizabeth II ya Ingɛlɛ́tɛlɛ|Elizabeth II]]&lt;br&gt;[[Tony Blair]] |
etando_koleka = nn |
etando_bonɛ́nɛ = 1 E11 |
etando = 130.395 |
ndámbo_mái = nn |
bato_ndakisa-mitúya 	= ?|
bato_ndakisa-mitúya_mbúla=?|
bato_ndakisa-mitúya_limati=- |
bato_na_etando 	= 377|
bato_na_etando_limati=-|
bato_botángi 	= 49 138 831|
bato_botángi_mbúla= -|
BOTIBO_BOZIBI 		= $1,825,837 million|
BOTIBO_BOZIBI_mbúla=2005 |
BOTIBO_BOZIBI_limati= - |
BOTIBO_BOZIBI_moto_na_moto 	= $30,658 |
BOTIBO_BOZIBI_moto_na_moto_limati= - |
sovereignty_type = [[Act of Union 1800|Establishment]] |
established_events = nn |
established_dates = 1801&lt;sup&gt;5&lt;/sup&gt;|
mosɔlɔ = [[Pound Sterling|British pound]] (&amp;pound;) |
currency_code =  GBP |
ngonga = [[GMT]] |
utc_offset = +0 |
ngonga_DST = [[British Summer Time|BST]] |
utc_offset_DST = +1 |
cctld= [[.uk]]&lt;sup&gt;7&lt;/sup&gt; |
calling_code = 44 |
footnotes = &lt;sup&gt;1&lt;/sup&gt;In the UK, [[Nkotá ya Ingɛlɛ́tɛlɛ|some other language]]s have been officially recognised as legitimate [[autochthonous language|autochthonous]] [[regional language|(regional) languages]] under the [[European Charter for Regional or Minority Languages]]. In each of these, the UK's official name is as follows:
*&lt;small&gt;[[Cornish language|Cornish]]: ''An Rywvaneth Unys a Vreten Veur hag Iwerdhon Glédh''
&lt;small&gt;&lt;sup&gt;3&lt;/sup&gt; Unofficial.&lt;br&gt;&lt;sup&gt;4&lt;/sup&gt; Officially recognised regional languages:
&lt;br&gt;&lt;sup&gt;6&lt;/sup&gt; Official estimate provided by the UK [[Office for National Statistics]]. As of April 2005, the July 2004 estimates were not yet available.&lt;br&gt;&lt;sup&gt;7&lt;/sup&gt; [[ISO 3166-1]] is [[Great Britain|GB]], but [[.gb]] is unused}}

== Historia ==
[[Image:Bayeuxtap1.jpg|thumb|200px|right|*Norman conquest of Ingɛlandi as depicted in the [[Bayeux Tapestry]]]]
[[Image:Elizabeth I (Ermine Portrait).jpg|thumb|175px|right|[[Elizabeth I ya Ingɛlandi|Mani Elizabeth I]]]]

== Politiki ==

== Subdivisions ==
{| border=0 cellpadding=&quot;2&quot; cellspacing=&quot;0&quot;
|--------
|valign=top |
{| cellpadding=0 cellspacing=0
|valign=top align=left|
&lt;small&gt;
&lt;ol&gt;
&lt;li&gt;[[Northumberland]]
&lt;li&gt;[[Tyne and Wear]]
&lt;li&gt;[[County Durham|Durham]]
&lt;li&gt;[[Cumbria]]
&lt;li&gt;[[Lancashire]]
&lt;li&gt;[[North Yorkshire]]
&lt;li&gt;[[East Riding of Yorkshire]]
&lt;li&gt;[[South Yorkshire]]
&lt;li&gt;[[West Yorkshire]]
&lt;li&gt;[[Greater Manchester]]
&lt;li&gt;[[Merseyside]]
&lt;li&gt;[[Cheshire]]
&lt;li&gt;[[Derbyshire]]
&lt;li&gt;[[Nottinghamshire]]
&lt;li&gt;[[Lincolnshire]]
&lt;li&gt;[[Rutland]]
&lt;li&gt;[[Leicestershire]]
&lt;li&gt;[[Staffordshire]]
&lt;li&gt;[[Shropshire]]
&lt;li&gt;[[Herefordshire]]
&lt;li&gt;[[Worcestershire]]
&lt;li&gt;[[West Midlands (county)|West Midlands]]
&lt;li&gt;[[Warwickshire]]
&lt;/ol&gt;
&lt;/small&gt;
|valign=top|&lt;small&gt;
&lt;ol start=24&gt;
&lt;li&gt;[[Northamptonshire]]
&lt;li&gt;[[Cambridgeshire]]
&lt;li&gt;[[Norfolk]]
&lt;li&gt;[[Suffolk]]
&lt;li&gt;[[Essex, England|Essex]]
&lt;li&gt;[[Hertfordshire]]
&lt;li&gt;[[Bedfordshire]]
&lt;li&gt;[[Buckinghamshire]]
&lt;li&gt;[[Oxfordshire]]
&lt;li&gt;[[Gloucestershire]]
&lt;li&gt;[[Bristol]]
&lt;li&gt;[[Somerset]]
&lt;li&gt;[[Wiltshire]]
&lt;li&gt;[[Berkshire]]
&lt;li&gt;[[Greater London]]
&lt;li&gt;[[Kent]]
&lt;li&gt;[[East Sussex]]
&lt;li&gt;[[West Sussex]]
&lt;li&gt;[[Surrey]]
&lt;li&gt;[[Hampshire]]
&lt;li&gt;[[Isle of Wight]]
&lt;li&gt;[[Dorset]]
&lt;li&gt;[[Devon]]
&lt;li&gt;[[Cornwall]]
&lt;/ol&gt;&lt;/small&gt;
|[[Image:EnglandCountiesCere.png]]
|-
|colspan=3|&lt;small&gt;''*Not shown'': [[City of London]]
|}
|}
== Jyografi ==
[[Image:United Kingdom Satellite Image.JPG|thumb|right|*A satellite view ya Ingɛlandi mpé [[Ekólo Wali]].]]

== Économie ==
== Démographie ==
== Culture ==
[[Image:Shakespeare.jpg|thumb|right|[[William Shakespeare]].]]

==Lokótá==
[[Image:Beowulf.firstpage.jpeg|thumb|right|*[[Beowulf]] is one of the oldest surviving epic poems in what is identifiable as a form [[lingɛlɛ́sa]].]]
[[Lingɛlɛ́sa]] ezalí [[lokótá]] ba Ingɛlandi .

== Tála mpé ==
== Nkásá o libándá ==


{{UK}}

[[af:Engeland]]
[[als:England]]
[[ang:Englaland]]
[[ar:إنجلترا]]
[[ast:Inglaterra]]
[[az:İngiltərə]]
[[be:Англія]]
[[bg:Англия]]
[[bs:Engleska]]
[[ca:Anglaterra]]
[[cs:Anglie]]
[[cy:Lloegr]]
[[da:England]]
[[de:England]]
[[el:Αγγλία]]
[[en:England]]
[[eo:Anglio]]
[[es:Inglaterra]]
[[et:Inglismaa]]
[[eu:Ingalaterra]]
[[fa:انگلستان]]
[[fi:Englanti]]
[[fr:Angleterre]]
[[fy:Ingelân]]
[[ga:Sasana]]
[[gd:Sasainn]]
[[gl:Inglaterra - England]]
[[gn:Ingyaterra]]
[[gv:Sostyn]]
[[he:אנגליה]]
[[hi:इंग्लैंड]]
[[hr:Engleska]]
[[hu:Anglia]]
[[id:Inggris]]
[[io:Anglia]]
[[is:England]]
[[it:Inghilterra]]
[[ja:イングランド]]
[[ka:ინგლისი]]
[[ko:잉글랜드]]
[[ku:Ingilîstan]]
[[kw:Pow Sows]]
[[la:Anglia]]
[[lb:England]]
[[li:Ingeland]]
[[lt:Anglija]]
[[mk:Англија]]
[[ms:England]]
[[nds:England]]
[[nds-nl:Engelaand (regio)]]
[[nl:Engeland]]
[[nn:England]]
[[no:England]]
[[nrm:Angliétèrre]]
[[oc:Anglatèrra]]
[[pl:Anglia]]
[[pt:Inglaterra]]
[[rm:Engalterra]]
[[ro:Anglia]]
[[roa-rup:Anglia]]
[[ru:Англия]]
[[sco:Ingland]]
[[simple:England]]
[[sk:Anglicko]]
[[sl:Anglija]]
[[sr:Енглеска]]
[[st:Engelane]]
[[sv:England]]
[[sw:Uingereza (nchi)]]
[[ta:இங்கிலாந்து]]
[[tg:Англия]]
[[th:ประเทศอังกฤษ]]
[[tpi:Inglan]]
[[tr:İngiltere]]
[[uk:Англія]]
[[uz:Angliya]]
[[vi:Anh]]
[[zh:英格兰]]
[[zh-min-nan:Eng-tē]]</text>
    </revision>
  </page>
  <page>
    <title>MediaWiki:Allowemail</title>
    <id>1889</id>
    <revision>
      <id>6537</id>
      <timestamp>2005-10-18T12:15:33Z</timestamp>
      <contributor>
        <username>Bombo</username>
        <id>12</id>
      </contributor>
      <minor />
      <comment>mokánda</comment>
      <text xml:space="preserve">Enable mokánda from other users</text>
    </revision>
  </page>
  <page>
    <title>Category:Islamu</title>
    <id>1890</id>
    <revision>
      <id>6547</id>
      <timestamp>2005-10-18T12:37:48Z</timestamp>
      <contributor>
        <username>Bombo</username>
        <id>12</id>
      </contributor>
      <minor />
      <comment>cat</comment>
      <text xml:space="preserve">[[category:relijion]]</text>
    </revision>
    <revision>
      <id>6992</id>
      <timestamp>2005-11-23T11:25:47Z</timestamp>
      <contributor>
        <username>Bombo</username>
        <id>12</id>
      </contributor>
      <minor />
      <comment>Relijion -&gt; relijió</comment>
      <text xml:space="preserve">[[category:relijió]]</text>
    </revision>
  </page>
  <page>
    <title>Category:Boyúda</title>
    <id>1891</id>
    <revision>
      <id>6550</id>
      <timestamp>2005-10-18T12:41:49Z</timestamp>
      <contributor>
        <username>Bombo</username>
        <id>12</id>
      </contributor>
      <minor />
      <comment>cat</comment>
      <text xml:space="preserve">[[category:relijion]]</text>
    </revision>
    <revision>
      <id>6993</id>
      <timestamp>2005-11-23T11:26:37Z</timestamp>
      <contributor>
        <username>Bombo</username>
        <id>12</id>
      </contributor>
      <minor />
      <comment>Relijion -&gt; relijió</comment>
      <text xml:space="preserve">[[category:relijió]]</text>
    </revision>
  </page>
  <page>
    <title>Category:Boklísto</title>
    <id>1892</id>
    <revision>
      <id>6551</id>
      <timestamp>2005-10-18T12:42:36Z</timestamp>
      <contributor>
        <username>Bombo</username>
        <id>12</id>
      </contributor>
      <minor />
      <comment>cat</comment>
      <text xml:space="preserve">[[category:relijion]]</text>
    </revision>
    <revision>
      <id>6994</id>
      <timestamp>2005-11-23T11:27:13Z</timestamp>
      <contributor>
        <username>Bombo</username>
        <id>12</id>
      </contributor>
      <minor />
      <comment>Relijion -&gt; relijió</comment>
      <text xml:space="preserve">[[category:relijió]]</text>
    </revision>
  </page>
  <page>
    <title>User:Diagraph01</title>
    <id>1893</id>
    <revision>
      <id>6554</id>
      <timestamp>2005-10-18T20:59:41Z</timestamp>
      <contributor>
        <username>Diagraph01</username>
        <id>36</id>
      </contributor>
      <text xml:space="preserve">&lt;table style=&quot;float: right; margin-left: 1em; margin-bottom: 0.5em; width: 242px; border: #99B3FF solid 1px&quot;&gt;
&lt;tr&gt;&lt;td&gt;&lt;center&gt;'''[[Wikipedia:Babel]]'''&lt;/center&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;/tr&gt;
&lt;tr&gt;&lt;td&gt;{{user ja}}&lt;/td&gt;&lt;/tr&gt;
&lt;tr&gt;&lt;td&gt;{{user en-1}}&lt;/td&gt;&lt;/tr&gt;
&lt;tr&gt;&lt;td&gt;{{user ln-0}}&lt;/td&gt;&lt;/tr&gt;
&lt;/table&gt;

&quot;Diagraph01&quot; lives in Tokyo, Japan.</text>
    </revision>
    <revision>
      <id>6555</id>
      <timestamp>2005-10-18T23:01:21Z</timestamp>
      <contributor>
        <username>Diagraph01</username>
        <id>36</id>
      </contributor>
      <minor />
      <text xml:space="preserve">&lt;table style=&quot;float: right; margin-left: 1em; margin-bottom: 0.5em; width: 242px; border: #99B3FF solid 1px&quot;&gt;
&lt;tr&gt;&lt;td&gt;&lt;center&gt;'''[[Wikipedia:Babel]]'''&lt;/center&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;/tr&gt;
&lt;tr&gt;&lt;td&gt;{{user ja}}&lt;/td&gt;&lt;/tr&gt;
&lt;tr&gt;&lt;td&gt;{{user en-1}}&lt;/td&gt;&lt;/tr&gt;
&lt;tr&gt;&lt;td&gt;{{user ln-0}}&lt;/td&gt;&lt;/tr&gt;
&lt;/table&gt;

&quot;Diagraph01&quot; lives in Tokyo, Japan.

See refer: [[w:ja:User:Diagraph01]]([[w:ja:User talk:Diagraph01|Talk]]), please write in English or Japanese :)</text>
    </revision>
    <revision>
      <id>6564</id>
      <timestamp>2005-10-23T09:52:24Z</timestamp>
      <contributor>
        <username>Diagraph01</username>
        <id>36</id>
      </contributor>
      <minor />
      <comment>add explanation</comment>
      <text xml:space="preserve">&lt;table style=&quot;float: right; margin-left: 1em; margin-bottom: 0.5em; width: 242px; border: #99B3FF solid 1px&quot;&gt;
&lt;tr&gt;&lt;td&gt;&lt;center&gt;'''[[Wikipedia:Babel]]'''&lt;/center&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;/tr&gt;
&lt;tr&gt;&lt;td&gt;{{user ja}}&lt;/td&gt;&lt;/tr&gt;
&lt;tr&gt;&lt;td&gt;{{user en-1}}&lt;/td&gt;&lt;/tr&gt;
&lt;tr&gt;&lt;td&gt;{{user ln-0}}&lt;/td&gt;&lt;/tr&gt;
&lt;/table&gt;

&quot;Diagraph01&quot; lives in Tokyo, Japan.

I'm taking the [[:ja:Wikipedia:毎月の多言語の統計|Multilingual monthly statistics (ja)]] and [[:ja:Wikipedia:毎月の多言語の統計 - 新しい記事|Multilingual monthly statistics - new articles (ja)]] in Japanese wikipedia. Although, I think that it will concentrate on acquisition each language information and attachment &quot;+interwiki&quot; for the time being. Therefore, I can't write new contribution.

See refer: [[:ja:User:Diagraph01]]([[:ja:User talk:Diagraph01|Talk]]), please write in English or Japanese :)</text>
    </revision>
    <revision>
      <id>8245</id>
      <timestamp>2006-05-25T14:20:19Z</timestamp>
      <contributor>
        <username>Diagraph01</username>
        <id>36</id>
      </contributor>
      <minor />
      <text xml:space="preserve">{{babel-3|ja|en-1|ln-0}}
&quot;Diagraph01&quot; lives in Tokyo, Japan. ja.wp's admin from 7 May 2006.

I'm taking the [[:ja:Wikipedia:多言語の統計|Multilingual statistics (ja)]] and [[:ja:Wikipedia:ウィキペディアが提供されている言語の総覧|List of Wikipedias (ja)]] in Japanese wikipedia. Although, I think that it will concentrate on acquisition each language information and attachment &quot;+interwiki&quot; for the time being. Therefore, I can't write new contribution.

See refer: [[:ja:User:Diagraph01]]([[:ja:User talk:Diagraph01|Talk]]).</text>
    </revision>
  </page>
  <page>
    <title>Template:User ja</title>
    <id>1894</id>
    <revision>
      <id>6556</id>
      <timestamp>2005-10-19T10:48:25Z</timestamp>
      <contributor>
        <ip>160.85.2.50</ip>
      </contributor>
      <comment>N</comment>
      <text xml:space="preserve">{{User language|ja|この利用者は'''[[:Category:User ja|日本語]]'''を'''[[:Category:User ja-N|母語]]''' としています。}}</text>
    </revision>
    <revision>
      <id>6940</id>
      <timestamp>2005-11-19T08:52:44Z</timestamp>
      <contributor>
        <username>Hégésippe Cormier</username>
        <id>41</id>
      </contributor>
      <minor />
      <comment>harmonisé avec les autres modèles</comment>
      <text xml:space="preserve">&lt;div style=&quot;float:left;border:solid #6EF7A7 1px;margin:1px&quot;&gt;
&lt;table cellspacing=&quot;0&quot; style=&quot;width:238px;background:#C5FCDC&quot;&gt;&lt;tr&gt;
&lt;td style=&quot;width:45px;height:45px;background:#6EF7A7;text-align:center;font-size:14pt&quot;&gt;'''ja'''&lt;/td&gt;
&lt;td style=&quot;font-size:8pt;padding:4pt;line-height:1.25em&quot;&gt;この利用者は'''[[:Category:User ja|日本語]]'''を'''[[:Category:User ja-M|母語]]''' としています。[[Category:User ja|{{PAGENAME}}]][[Category:User ja-M|{{PAGENAME}}]]&lt;/td&gt;
&lt;/tr&gt;&lt;/table&gt;&lt;/div&gt;</text>
    </revision>
  </page>
  <page>
    <title>Template:User language</title>
    <id>1895</id>
    <revision>
      <id>6557</id>
      <timestamp>2005-10-19T10:50:40Z</timestamp>
      <contributor>
        <ip>160.85.2.50</ip>
      </contributor>
      <text xml:space="preserve">&lt;div style=&quot;float:left;border:solid #6EF7A7 1px;margin:1px&quot;&gt;
{| cellspacing=&quot;0&quot; style=&quot;width:238px;background:#C5FCDC&quot;
! style=&quot;width:45px; height:45px; background:#6EF7A7; font-size:14pt&quot; | &lt;span lang=&quot;en&quot;&gt;{{{1}}}&lt;/span&gt;
| style=&quot;font-size:8pt;padding:4pt;line-height:1.25em&quot; lang=&quot;{{{1}}}&quot; dir={{{3}}} | {{{2}}}[[Category:User {{{1}}}|{{PAGENAME}}]][[Category:User {{{1}}}-N|{{PAGENAME}}]]
|}
&lt;/div&gt;</text>
    </revision>
  </page>
  <page>
    <title>User talk:Diagraph01</title>
    <id>1896</id>
    <revision>
      <id>6565</id>
      <timestamp>2005-10-23T10:01:02Z</timestamp>
      <contributor>
        <username>Moyogo</username>
        <id>11</id>
      </contributor>
      <comment>Hi!</comment>
      <text xml:space="preserve">Hi Diagraph01, &lt;br/&gt;
Welcome to the Lingala Wikipedia. I hope you'll be able to get the stats you need easily. If there's any question, feel free to ask. ---[[User:Moyogo|Moyogo]] 10:01, 23 oktobele 2005 (UTC)</text>
    </revision>
    <revision>
      <id>6611</id>
      <timestamp>2005-11-01T02:04:27Z</timestamp>
      <contributor>
        <username>Diagraph01</username>
        <id>36</id>
      </contributor>
      <minor />
      <comment>thanks!</comment>
      <text xml:space="preserve">Hi Diagraph01, &lt;br/&gt;
Welcome to the Lingala Wikipedia. I hope you'll be able to get the stats you need easily. If there's any question, feel free to ask. ---[[User:Moyogo|Moyogo]] 10:01, 23 oktobele 2005 (UTC)

:I'm very glad for your welcome message. Respectfully, --[[User:Diagraph01|Diagraph01]] 02:04, 1 novembere 2005 (UTC)</text>
    </revision>
    <revision>
      <id>8246</id>
      <timestamp>2006-05-25T14:26:40Z</timestamp>
      <contributor>
        <username>Diagraph01</username>
        <id>36</id>
      </contributor>
      <minor />
      <text xml:space="preserve">* If you hasten, please write to my [[:ja:利用者‐会話:Diagraph01|ja.wp's discussion page]] in English or Japanese language :)
----


Hi Diagraph01, &lt;br/&gt;
Welcome to the Lingala Wikipedia. I hope you'll be able to get the stats you need easily. If there's any question, feel free to ask. ---[[User:Moyogo|Moyogo]] 10:01, 23 oktobele 2005 (UTC)

:I'm very glad for your welcome message. Respectfully, --[[User:Diagraph01|Diagraph01]] 02:04, 1 novembere 2005 (UTC)</text>
    </revision>
  </page>
  <page>
    <title>User talk:Jvano</title>
    <id>1897</id>
    <revision>
      <id>6567</id>
      <timestamp>2005-10-23T20:30:55Z</timestamp>
      <contributor>
        <username>Jvano</username>
        <id>33</id>
      </contributor>
      <minor />
      <text xml:space="preserve">jh</text>
    </revision>
  </page>
  <page>
    <title>Template:Commune RDC 2005</title>
    <id>1898</id>
    <revision>
      <id>6600</id>
      <timestamp>2005-10-27T14:40:37Z</timestamp>
      <contributor>
        <username>Bombo</username>
        <id>12</id>
      </contributor>
      <text xml:space="preserve">&lt;!--
[[Wikipédia:Projet, Charte graphique/Domaine géographique/Couleurs et niveaux administratifs]]
--&gt;
{| align=&quot;right&quot; rules=&quot;all&quot; cellpadding=&quot;3&quot; cellspacing=&quot;0&quot;  style=&quot;margin: 0 0 1em 1em; border: 1px solid #999; border-right-width: 1px; border-bottom-width: 1px; background-color: #f3fff3&quot;
! colspan=&quot;2&quot; style=&quot;background-color: #ddffdd&quot; |
{| style=&quot;background: #ddffdd&quot; align=&quot;center&quot; width=&quot;100%&quot;
| padding=0px|
| style=&quot;background: #ddffdd&quot; align=&quot;center&quot; width=&quot;100%&quot; |&lt;font color=black size=4&gt;'''{{{nom}}}'''
| padding=0px|
|}
|-
&lt;!--
| valign=&quot;top&quot; colspan=&quot;2&quot; align=&quot;center&quot; bgcolor=&quot;white&quot;| {{{carte}}}
|-
--&gt;
| valign=&quot;top&quot;| [[Liste des pays du monde|Pays]] || align=center| [[Image:Flag of Congo Kinshasa.svg|20px|République démocratique du Congo]] [[Repubiliki_ya_Kɔ́ngɔ_Demokratiki|Repubiliki_ya &lt;br /&gt; Kɔ́ngɔ_Demokratiki]]
|-
| [[Bituka bya Kɔ́ngɔ-Kinshasa|Etúká]] || align=center| {{{ProvII}}}
|-
| [[Bituka bya Kɔ́ngɔ-Kinshasa (Constitution_de_2005)|Etúká ya sika (2005)]] || align=center| {{{ProvIII}}}
|-
| valign=&quot;top&quot;| [[Engumba]] || align=center| {{{ville}}}
|-
| valign=&quot;top&quot;| [[Bourgmestre#En%20République%20démocratique%20du%20Congo|Bourgmestre]] || align=center| {{{bourgmestre}}}
|-
| valign=&quot;top&quot;| [[Nkótá ya Ekólo]] || align=center| {{{lg}}}
|-
| valign=&quot;top&quot;| [[Etando]] || align=center|&lt;!-- {{{supha}}} ha&lt;br /&gt;--&gt; {{{supkm2}}} km²
|-
| [[Bato]]&lt;br /&gt;
| - motángo ([[Mbúla]])
| align=center| {{{pop}}} bato &lt;br /&gt;&lt;small&gt;({{{annéepop}}})&lt;/small&gt;
|-
| [[Densité de population|Densité]] || align=center| {{{densité}}} bato/km²

|-
|align=center colspan=2 style=&quot;background: #f3fff3&quot;|&lt;small&gt;[[Molongo ya bakomini ya Kɔ́ngɔ-Kinshasa|Bakomini]] - [[Molongo ya engumba ya Kɔ́ngɔ-Kinshasa|Engumba]] - [[Bituka bya Kɔ́ngɔ-Kinshasa|Bitúká]]
|}
&lt;noinclude&gt;[[Catégorie:Modèle Afrique|Commune RDC 2005]]&lt;/noinclude&gt;</text>
    </revision>
    <revision>
      <id>6678</id>
      <timestamp>2005-11-05T09:49:08Z</timestamp>
      <contributor>
        <username>Moyogo</username>
        <id>11</id>
      </contributor>
      <minor />
      <text xml:space="preserve">&lt;!--
[[Wikipédia:Projet, Charte graphique/Domaine géographique/Couleurs et niveaux administratifs]]
--&gt;
{| align=&quot;right&quot; rules=&quot;all&quot; cellpadding=&quot;3&quot; cellspacing=&quot;0&quot;  style=&quot;margin: 0 0 1em 1em; border: 1px solid #999; border-right-width: 1px; border-bottom-width: 1px; background-color: #f3fff3&quot;
! colspan=&quot;2&quot; style=&quot;background-color: #ddffdd&quot; |
{| style=&quot;background: #ddffdd&quot; align=&quot;center&quot; width=&quot;100%&quot;
| padding=0px|
| style=&quot;background: #ddffdd&quot; align=&quot;center&quot; width=&quot;100%&quot; |&lt;font color=black size=4&gt;'''{{{nom}}}'''
| padding=0px|
|}
|-
&lt;!--
| valign=&quot;top&quot; colspan=&quot;2&quot; align=&quot;center&quot; bgcolor=&quot;white&quot;| {{{carte}}}
|-
--&gt;
| valign=&quot;top&quot;| [[Liste des pays du monde|Pays]] || align=center| [[Image:Flag of Congo Kinshasa.svg|20px|République démocratique du Congo]] [[Repubiliki_ya_Kɔ́ngɔ_Demokratiki|Repubiliki_ya &lt;br /&gt; Kɔ́ngɔ_Demokratiki]]
|-
| [[Bituka bya Kɔ́ngɔ-Kinshasa|Etúká]] || align=center| {{{ProvII}}}
|-
| [[Bituka bya Kɔ́ngɔ-Kinshasa (Constitution_de_2005)|Etúká ya sika (2005)]] || align=center| {{{ProvIII}}}
|-
| valign=&quot;top&quot;| [[Engumba]] || align=center| {{{ville}}}
|-
| valign=&quot;top&quot;| [[Bourgmestre#En%20République%20démocratique%20du%20Congo|Bourgmestre]] || align=center| {{{bourgmestre}}}
|-
| valign=&quot;top&quot;| [[Nkótá ya Ekólo]] || align=center| {{{lg}}}
|-
| valign=&quot;top&quot;| [[Etando]] || align=center|&lt;!-- {{{supha}}} ha&lt;br /&gt;--&gt; {{{supkm2}}} km²
|-
| [[Bato]]&lt;br /&gt; - motángo ([[Mbúla]])
| align=center| {{{pop}}} bato &lt;br /&gt;&lt;small&gt;({{{annéepop}}})&lt;/small&gt;
|-
| [[Densité de population|Densité]] || align=center| {{{densité}}} bato/km²

|-
|align=center colspan=2 style=&quot;background: #f3fff3&quot;|&lt;small&gt;[[Molongo ya bakomini ya Kɔ́ngɔ-Kinshasa|Bakomini]] - [[Molongo ya engumba ya Kɔ́ngɔ-Kinshasa|Engumba]] - [[Bituka bya Kɔ́ngɔ-Kinshasa|Bitúká]]
|}
&lt;noinclude&gt;[[Catégorie:Modèle Afrique|Commune RDC 2005]]&lt;/noinclude&gt;</text>
    </revision>
    <revision>
      <id>7172</id>
      <timestamp>2005-12-04T11:35:06Z</timestamp>
      <contributor>
        <username>Moyogo</username>
        <id>11</id>
      </contributor>
      <minor />
      <comment>Bitúká bya Kɔ́ngɔ-Kinshasa</comment>
      <text xml:space="preserve">&lt;!--
[[Wikipédia:Projet, Charte graphique/Domaine géographique/Couleurs et niveaux administratifs]]
--&gt;
{| align=&quot;right&quot; rules=&quot;all&quot; cellpadding=&quot;3&quot; cellspacing=&quot;0&quot;  style=&quot;margin: 0 0 1em 1em; border: 1px solid #999; border-right-width: 1px; border-bottom-width: 1px; background-color: #f3fff3&quot;
! colspan=&quot;2&quot; style=&quot;background-color: #ddffdd&quot; |
{| style=&quot;background: #ddffdd&quot; align=&quot;center&quot; width=&quot;100%&quot;
| padding=0px|
| style=&quot;background: #ddffdd&quot; align=&quot;center&quot; width=&quot;100%&quot; |&lt;font color=black size=4&gt;'''{{{nom}}}'''
| padding=0px|
|}
|-
&lt;!--
| valign=&quot;top&quot; colspan=&quot;2&quot; align=&quot;center&quot; bgcolor=&quot;white&quot;| {{{carte}}}
|-
--&gt;
| valign=&quot;top&quot;| [[Liste des pays du monde|Pays]] || align=center| [[Image:Flag of Congo Kinshasa.svg|20px|République démocratique du Congo]] [[Repubiliki_ya_Kɔ́ngɔ_Demokratiki|Repubiliki_ya &lt;br /&gt; Kɔ́ngɔ_Demokratiki]]
|-
| [[Bituka bya Kɔ́ngɔ-Kinshasa|Etúká]] || align=center| {{{ProvII}}}
|-
| [[Bitúká bya Kɔ́ngɔ-Kinshasa (Constitution_de_2005)|Etúká ya sika (2005)]] || align=center| {{{ProvIII}}}
|-
| valign=&quot;top&quot;| [[Engumba]] || align=center| {{{ville}}}
|-
| valign=&quot;top&quot;| [[Bourgmestre#En%20République%20démocratique%20du%20Congo|Bourgmestre]] || align=center| {{{bourgmestre}}}
|-
| valign=&quot;top&quot;| [[Nkótá ya Ekólo]] || align=center| {{{lg}}}
|-
| valign=&quot;top&quot;| [[Etando]] || align=center|&lt;!-- {{{supha}}} ha&lt;br /&gt;--&gt; {{{supkm2}}} km²
|-
| [[Bato]]&lt;br /&gt; - motángo ([[Mbúla]])
| align=center| {{{pop}}} bato &lt;br /&gt;&lt;small&gt;({{{annéepop}}})&lt;/small&gt;
|-
| [[Densité de population|Densité]] || align=center| {{{densité}}} bato/km²

|-
|align=center colspan=2 style=&quot;background: #f3fff3&quot;|&lt;small&gt;[[Molongo ya bakomini ya Kɔ́ngɔ-Kinshasa|Bakomini]] - [[Molongo ya engumba ya Kɔ́ngɔ-Kinshasa|Engumba]] - [[Bituka bya Kɔ́ngɔ-Kinshasa|Bitúká]]
|}
&lt;noinclude&gt;[[Catégorie:Modèle Afrique|Commune RDC 2005]]&lt;/noinclude&gt;</text>
    </revision>
    <revision>
      <id>7173</id>
      <timestamp>2005-12-04T11:36:03Z</timestamp>
      <contributor>
        <username>Moyogo</username>
        <id>11</id>
      </contributor>
      <minor />
      <comment>Bitúká bya Kɔ́ngɔ-Kinshasa</comment>
      <text xml:space="preserve">&lt;!--
[[Wikipédia:Projet, Charte graphique/Domaine géographique/Couleurs et niveaux administratifs]]
--&gt;
{| align=&quot;right&quot; rules=&quot;all&quot; cellpadding=&quot;3&quot; cellspacing=&quot;0&quot;  style=&quot;margin: 0 0 1em 1em; border: 1px solid #999; border-right-width: 1px; border-bottom-width: 1px; background-color: #f3fff3&quot;
! colspan=&quot;2&quot; style=&quot;background-color: #ddffdd&quot; |
{| style=&quot;background: #ddffdd&quot; align=&quot;center&quot; width=&quot;100%&quot;
| padding=0px|
| style=&quot;background: #ddffdd&quot; align=&quot;center&quot; width=&quot;100%&quot; |&lt;font color=black size=4&gt;'''{{{nom}}}'''
| padding=0px|
|}
|-
&lt;!--
| valign=&quot;top&quot; colspan=&quot;2&quot; align=&quot;center&quot; bgcolor=&quot;white&quot;| {{{carte}}}
|-
--&gt;
| valign=&quot;top&quot;| [[Liste des pays du monde|Pays]] || align=center| [[Image:Flag of Congo Kinshasa.svg|20px|République démocratique du Congo]] [[Repubiliki_ya_Kɔ́ngɔ_Demokratiki|Repubiliki_ya &lt;br /&gt; Kɔ́ngɔ_Demokratiki]]
|-
| [[Bituka bya Kɔ́ngɔ-Kinshasa|Etúká]] || align=center| {{{ProvII}}}
|-
| [[Bitúká bya Kɔ́ngɔ-Kinshasa (Constitution_de_2005)|Etúká ya sika (2005)]] || align=center| {{{ProvIII}}}
|-
| valign=&quot;top&quot;| [[Engumba]] || align=center| {{{ville}}}
|-
| valign=&quot;top&quot;| [[Bourgmestre#En%20République%20démocratique%20du%20Congo|Bourgmestre]] || align=center| {{{bourgmestre}}}
|-
| valign=&quot;top&quot;| [[Nkótá ya Ekólo]] || align=center| {{{lg}}}
|-
| valign=&quot;top&quot;| [[Etando]] || align=center|&lt;!-- {{{supha}}} ha&lt;br /&gt;--&gt; {{{supkm2}}} km²
|-
| [[Bato]]&lt;br /&gt; - motángo ([[Mbúla]])
| align=center| {{{pop}}} bato &lt;br /&gt;&lt;small&gt;({{{annéepop}}})&lt;/small&gt;
|-
| [[Densité de population|Densité]] || align=center| {{{densité}}} bato/km²

|-
|align=center colspan=2 style=&quot;background: #f3fff3&quot;|&lt;small&gt;[[Molongo ya bakomini ya Kɔ́ngɔ-Kinshasa|Bakomini]] - [[Molongo ya engumba ya Kɔ́ngɔ-Kinshasa|Engumba]] - [[Bitúká bya Kɔ́ngɔ-Kinshasa|Bitúká]]
|}
&lt;noinclude&gt;[[Catégorie:Modèle Afrique|Commune RDC 2005]]&lt;/noinclude&gt;</text>
    </revision>
    <revision>
      <id>7174</id>
      <timestamp>2005-12-04T11:37:45Z</timestamp>
      <contributor>
        <username>Moyogo</username>
        <id>11</id>
      </contributor>
      <minor />
      <text xml:space="preserve">&lt;!--
[[Wikipédia:Projet, Charte graphique/Domaine géographique/Couleurs et niveaux administratifs]]
--&gt;
{| align=&quot;right&quot; rules=&quot;all&quot; cellpadding=&quot;3&quot; cellspacing=&quot;0&quot;  style=&quot;margin: 0 0 1em 1em; border: 1px solid #999; border-right-width: 1px; border-bottom-width: 1px; background-color: #f3fff3&quot;
! colspan=&quot;2&quot; style=&quot;background-color: #ddffdd&quot; |
{| style=&quot;background: #ddffdd&quot; align=&quot;center&quot; width=&quot;100%&quot;
| padding=0px|
| style=&quot;background: #ddffdd&quot; align=&quot;center&quot; width=&quot;100%&quot; |&lt;font color=black size=4&gt;'''{{{nom}}}'''
| padding=0px|
|}
|-
&lt;!--
| valign=&quot;top&quot; colspan=&quot;2&quot; align=&quot;center&quot; bgcolor=&quot;white&quot;| {{{carte}}}
|-
--&gt;
| valign=&quot;top&quot;| [[Liste des pays du monde|Pays]] || align=center| [[Image:Flag of Congo Kinshasa.svg|20px|République démocratique du Congo]] [[Repubiliki_ya_Kɔ́ngɔ_Demokratiki|Repubiliki_ya &lt;br /&gt; Kɔ́ngɔ_Demokratiki]]
|-
| [[Bituka bya Kɔ́ngɔ-Kinshasa|Etúká]] || align=center| {{{ProvII}}}
|-
| [[Bitúká bya Kɔ́ngɔ-Kinshasa (Constitution_de_2005)|Etúká ya sika (2005)]] || align=center| {{{ProvIII}}}
|-
| valign=&quot;top&quot;| [[Engumba]] || align=center| {{{ville}}}
|-
| valign=&quot;top&quot;| [[Bourgmestre#En%20République%20démocratique%20du%20Congo|Bourgmestre]] || align=center| {{{bourgmestre}}}
|-
| valign=&quot;top&quot;| [[Nkótá ya Ekólo]] || align=center| {{{lg}}}
|-
| valign=&quot;top&quot;| [[Etando]] || align=center|&lt;!-- {{{supha}}} ha&lt;br /&gt;--&gt; {{{supkm2}}} km²
|-
| [[Bato]]&lt;br /&gt; - motángo ([[Mbúla]])
| align=center| {{{pop}}} bato &lt;br /&gt;&lt;small&gt;({{{annéepop}}})&lt;/small&gt;
|-
| [[Densité de population|Densité]] || align=center| {{{densité}}} bato/km²

|-
|align=center colspan=2 style=&quot;background: #f3fff3&quot;|&lt;small&gt;[[Molongo ya bakomini ya Kɔ́ngɔ-Kinshasa|Bakomini]] - [[Molongo ya engumba ya Kɔ́ngɔ-Kinshasa|Engumba]] - [[Bitúká bya Kɔ́ngɔ-Kinshasa|Bitúká]]
|}
&lt;noinclude&gt;[[Category:Modèle Afrique|Commune RDC 2005]]&lt;/noinclude&gt;</text>
    </revision>
    <revision>
      <id>8364</id>
      <timestamp>2006-06-08T19:54:00Z</timestamp>
      <contributor>
        <username>Moyogo</username>
        <id>11</id>
      </contributor>
      <text xml:space="preserve">&lt;!--
[[Wikipédia:Projet, Charte graphique/Domaine géographique/Couleurs et niveaux administratifs]]
--&gt;
{| align=&quot;right&quot; rules=&quot;all&quot; cellpadding=&quot;3&quot; cellspacing=&quot;0&quot;  style=&quot;margin: 0 0 1em 1em; border: 1px solid #999; border-right-width: 1px; border-bottom-width: 1px; background-color: #f3fff3&quot;
! colspan=&quot;2&quot; style=&quot;background-color: #ddffdd&quot; |
{| style=&quot;background: #ddffdd&quot; align=&quot;center&quot; width=&quot;100%&quot;
| padding=0px|
| style=&quot;background: #ddffdd&quot; align=&quot;center&quot; width=&quot;100%&quot; |&lt;font color=black size=4&gt;'''{{{nom}}}'''
| padding=0px|
|}
|-
&lt;!--
| valign=&quot;top&quot; colspan=&quot;2&quot; align=&quot;center&quot; bgcolor=&quot;white&quot;| {{{carte}}}
|-
--&gt;
| valign=&quot;top&quot;| [[Liste des pays du monde|Pays]] || align=center| [[Image:Flag of the Democratic Republic of the Congo.svg|20px|République démocratique du Congo]] [[Repubiliki_ya_Kɔ́ngɔ_Demokratiki|Repubiliki_ya &lt;br /&gt; Kɔ́ngɔ_Demokratiki]]
|-
| [[Bituka bya Kɔ́ngɔ-Kinshasa|Etúká]] || align=center| {{{ProvII}}}
|-
| [[Bitúká bya Kɔ́ngɔ-Kinshasa (Constitution_de_2005)|Etúká ya sika (2005)]] || align=center| {{{ProvIII}}}
|-
| valign=&quot;top&quot;| [[Engumba]] || align=center| {{{ville}}}
|-
| valign=&quot;top&quot;| [[Bourgmestre#En%20République%20démocratique%20du%20Congo|Bourgmestre]] || align=center| {{{bourgmestre}}}
|-
| valign=&quot;top&quot;| [[Nkótá ya Ekólo]] || align=center| {{{lg}}}
|-
| valign=&quot;top&quot;| [[Etando]] || align=center|&lt;!-- {{{supha}}} ha&lt;br /&gt;--&gt; {{{supkm2}}} km²
|-
| [[Bato]]&lt;br /&gt; - motángo ([[Mbúla]])
| align=center| {{{pop}}} bato &lt;br /&gt;&lt;small&gt;({{{annéepop}}})&lt;/small&gt;
|-
| [[Densité de population|Densité]] || align=center| {{{densité}}} bato/km²

|-
|align=center colspan=2 style=&quot;background: #f3fff3&quot;|&lt;small&gt;[[Molongo ya bakomini ya Kɔ́ngɔ-Kinshasa|Bakomini]] - [[Molongo ya engumba ya Kɔ́ngɔ-Kinshasa|Engumba]] - [[Bitúká bya Kɔ́ngɔ-Kinshasa|Bitúká]]
|}
&lt;noinclude&gt;[[Category:Modèle Afrique|Commune RDC 2005]]&lt;/noinclude&gt;</text>
    </revision>
  </page>
  <page>
    <title>Wikipedia:Bot</title>
    <id>1899</id>
    <revision>
      <id>6619</id>
      <timestamp>2005-11-02T11:56:38Z</timestamp>
      <contributor>
        <username>Bombo</username>
        <id>12</id>
      </contributor>
      <comment>sika</comment>
      <text xml:space="preserve">== Liste des bots sur la Wikipedia Lingála ==

=== Bots autorisés et utilisés actuellement ===

{{entête tableau charte}}
|'''Nom du bot'''
|'''Responsable'''
|'''Fonction'''
|-
|
|- {{ligne grise}}
|}


''La liste ci-dessous est mise à jour manuellement.''

=== Bots non autorisés ou en phase de test et utilisés actuellement ===


{{entête tableau charte}}
|'''Nom du bot'''
|'''Responsable'''
|'''Fonction'''
|- 
| [[User:Robbot|Robbot]]
| [[User:Andre Engels|Andre Engels]] {{nl}}
| interwiki, homonymies
|- {{ligne grise}}
|}


=== Anciens bots ===

''Ces bots ne sont pas actifs''.

{{entête tableau charte}}
|'''Nom du bot'''
|'''Responsable'''
|'''Fonction'''
|- 
| [[User:CyeZBot|CyeZBot]]
| [[User:CyeZ|CyeZ]] {{nl}}
| interwikis
|- {{ligne grise}}
| [[User:Guanabot|Guanabot]]
| [[User:???|???]] 
| ???
|- {{ligne grise}}
| [[User:RCbot|RCbot]]
| [[commons:User:Richie|Richie]] 
| commons?
|- {{ligne grise}}
|}
[[Category:Wikipedia Bot]]

[[bg:Уикипедия:Бот]]
[[ca:Viquipèdia:Bots]]
[[de:Wikipedia:Bots]]
[[el:Βικιπαίδεια:Bots]]
[[en:Wikipedia:Bots]]
[[eo:Vikipedio:Roboto]]
[[es:Wikipedia:Bot]]
[[fi:Wikipedia:Botit]]
[[fr:Wikipédia:Bot]]
[[he:ויקיפדיה:בוט]]
[[it:Wikipedia:Bot]]
[[ja:Wikipedia:Bot]]
[[lt:Wikipedia:Botai]]
[[nl:Wikipedia:Bots]]
[[pl:Wikipedia:Boty na polskiej Wikipedii]]
[[pt:Wikipedia:Coordenação robótica]]
[[ro:Wikipedia:Bot]]
[[ru:Википедия:Бот]]
[[simple:Wikipedia:Bots]]
[[sv:Wikipedia:Robotar]]
[[zh:Help:机器人]]</text>
    </revision>
    <revision>
      <id>7858</id>
      <timestamp>2006-03-27T02:30:30Z</timestamp>
      <contributor>
        <username>Superzerocool</username>
        <id>62</id>
      </contributor>
      <text xml:space="preserve">== Liste des bots sur la Wikipedia Lingála ==

=== Bots autorisés et utilisés actuellement ===

{{entête tableau charte}}
|'''Nom du bot'''
|'''Responsable'''
|'''Fonction'''
|-
|
|- {{ligne grise}}
|}


''La liste ci-dessous est mise à jour manuellement.''

=== Bots non autorisés ou en phase de test et utilisés actuellement ===


{{entête tableau charte}}
|'''Nom du bot'''
|'''Responsable'''
|'''Fonction'''
|- 
| [[User:Robbot|Robbot]]
| [[User:Andre Engels|Andre Engels]] {{nl}}
| interwiki, homonymies
|- {{ligne grise}}
|}


=== Anciens bots ===

''Ces bots ne sont pas actifs''.

{{entête tableau charte}}
|'''Nom du bot'''
|'''Responsable'''
|'''Fonction'''
|- 
| [[User:CyeZBot|CyeZBot]]
| [[User:CyeZ|CyeZ]] {{nl}}
| interwikis
|- {{ligne grise}}
| [[User:Guanabot|Guanabot]]
| [[User:???|???]] 
| ???
|- {{ligne grise}}
| [[User:RCbot|RCbot]]
| [[commons:User:Richie|Richie]] 
| commons?
|- {{ligne grise}}
|}

===[[User:Superzerocool|Superzerocool]]===
I request bot status an this wiki in order to update interwikis.
*BOT-User: [[User:Superzerocool]]
*Test edits [http://ln.wikipedia.org/wiki/Special:Contributions/Superzerocool see here]
*The bot uses pywikipedia software and is constantly updated with CVS.
====Approval====
#
====Reject====
#

[[Category:Wikipedia Bot]]

[[bg:Уикипедия:Бот]]
[[ca:Viquipèdia:Bots]]
[[de:Wikipedia:Bots]]
[[el:Βικιπαίδεια:Bots]]
[[en:Wikipedia:Bots]]
[[eo:Vikipedio:Roboto]]
[[es:Wikipedia:Bot]]
[[fi:Wikipedia:Botit]]
[[fr:Wikipédia:Bot]]
[[he:ויקיפדיה:בוט]]
[[it:Wikipedia:Bot]]
[[ja:Wikipedia:Bot]]
[[lt:Wikipedia:Botai]]
[[nl:Wikipedia:Bots]]
[[pl:Wikipedia:Boty na polskiej Wikipedii]]
[[pt:Wikipedia:Coordenação robótica]]
[[ro:Wikipedia:Bot]]
[[ru:Википедия:Бот]]
[[simple:Wikipedia:Bots]]
[[sv:Wikipedia:Robotar]]
[[zh:Help:机器人]]</text>
    </revision>
    <revision>
      <id>7880</id>
      <timestamp>2006-03-27T15:02:21Z</timestamp>
      <contributor>
        <username>Bombo</username>
        <id>12</id>
      </contributor>
      <text xml:space="preserve">== Liste des bots sur la Wikipedia Lingála ==

=== Bots autorisés et utilisés actuellement ===

{{entête tableau charte}}
|'''Nom du bot'''
|'''Responsable'''
|'''Fonction'''
|-
|
|- {{ligne grise}}
|}


''La liste ci-dessous est mise à jour manuellement.''

=== Bots non autorisés ou en phase de test et utilisés actuellement ===


{{entête tableau charte}}
|'''Nom du bot'''
|'''Contributions'''
|'''Responsable'''
|'''Fonction'''
|- 
| [[User:Robbot|Robbot]]
| [[Special:Contributions/Robbot|Contributions]]
| [[User:Andre Engels|Andre Engels]]
| interwiki, homonymies
|- {{ligne grise}} 
| [[User:Superzerocool|Superzerocool]]
| [[Special:Contributions/Superzerocool|Contributions]]
| [[User:Superzerocool|Superzerocool]]
| interwiki
|-
|}


=== Anciens bots ===

''Ces bots ne sont pas actifs''.

{{entête tableau charte}}
|'''Nom du bot'''
|'''Responsable'''
|'''Fonction'''
|- 
| [[User:CyeZBot|CyeZBot]]
| [[Special:Contributions/CyzeBot|Contributions]]
| [[User:CyeZ|CyeZ]]
| interwikis
|- {{ligne grise}}
| [[User:Guanabot|Guanabot]]
| [[Special:Contributions/Guanabot|Contributions]]
| [[User:???|???]] 
| ???
|- {{ligne grise}}
| [[User:RCbot|RCbot]]
| [[Special:Contributions/RCbot|Contributions]]
| [[commons:User:Richie|Richie]] 
| commons?
|- {{ligne grise}}
|}

===[[User:Superzerocool|Superzerocool]]===
I request bot status an this wiki in order to update interwikis.
*BOT-User: [[User:Superzerocool]]
*Test edits [http://ln.wikipedia.org/wiki/Special:Contributions/Superzerocool see here]
*The bot uses pywikipedia software and is constantly updated with CVS.
====Ɛɛ====
#
====Tɛ====
#

[[Category:Wikipedia Bot]]

[[bg:Уикипедия:Бот]]
[[ca:Viquipèdia:Bots]]
[[de:Wikipedia:Bots]]
[[el:Βικιπαίδεια:Bots]]
[[en:Wikipedia:Bots]]
[[eo:Vikipedio:Roboto]]
[[es:Wikipedia:Bot]]
[[fi:Wikipedia:Botit]]
[[fr:Wikipédia:Bot]]
[[he:ויקיפדיה:בוט]]
[[it:Wikipedia:Bot]]
[[ja:Wikipedia:Bot]]
[[lt:Wikipedia:Botai]]
[[nl:Wikipedia:Bots]]
[[pl:Wikipedia:Boty na polskiej Wikipedii]]
[[pt:Wikipedia:Coordenação robótica]]
[[ro:Wikipedia:Bot]]
[[ru:Википедия:Бот]]
[[simple:Wikipedia:Bots]]
[[sv:Wikipedia:Robotar]]
[[zh:Help:机器人]]</text>
    </revision>
    <revision>
      <id>7881</id>
      <timestamp>2006-03-27T15:15:20Z</timestamp>
      <contributor>
        <username>Bombo</username>
        <id>12</id>
      </contributor>
      <minor />
      <comment>/* [[User:Superzerocool|Superzerocool]] */ ɛɛ</comment>
      <text xml:space="preserve">== Liste des bots sur la Wikipedia Lingála ==

=== Bots autorisés et utilisés actuellement ===

{{entête tableau charte}}
|'''Nom du bot'''
|'''Responsable'''
|'''Fonction'''
|-
|
|- {{ligne grise}}
|}


''La liste ci-dessous est mise à jour manuellement.''

=== Bots non autorisés ou en phase de test et utilisés actuellement ===


{{entête tableau charte}}
|'''Nom du bot'''
|'''Contributions'''
|'''Responsable'''
|'''Fonction'''
|- 
| [[User:Robbot|Robbot]]
| [[Special:Contributions/Robbot|Contributions]]
| [[User:Andre Engels|Andre Engels]]
| interwiki, homonymies
|- {{ligne grise}} 
| [[User:Superzerocool|Superzerocool]]
| [[Special:Contributions/Superzerocool|Contributions]]
| [[User:Superzerocool|Superzerocool]]
| interwiki
|-
|}


=== Anciens bots ===

''Ces bots ne sont pas actifs''.

{{entête tableau charte}}
|'''Nom du bot'''
|'''Responsable'''
|'''Fonction'''
|- 
| [[User:CyeZBot|CyeZBot]]
| [[Special:Contributions/CyzeBot|Contributions]]
| [[User:CyeZ|CyeZ]]
| interwikis
|- {{ligne grise}}
| [[User:Guanabot|Guanabot]]
| [[Special:Contributions/Guanabot|Contributions]]
| [[User:???|???]] 
| ???
|- {{ligne grise}}
| [[User:RCbot|RCbot]]
| [[Special:Contributions/RCbot|Contributions]]
| [[commons:User:Richie|Richie]] 
| commons?
|- {{ligne grise}}
|}

===[[User:Superzerocool|Superzerocool]]===
I request bot status an this wiki in order to update interwikis.
*BOT-User: [[User:Superzerocool]]
*Test edits [http://ln.wikipedia.org/wiki/Special:Contributions/Superzerocool see here]
*The bot uses pywikipedia software and is constantly updated with CVS.
::You have to ask bot status at meta wiki: [[meta:Requests_for_bot_status]]
::Wouldn't it be better to have two aacounts: one for you and one for your bot? It seems that this is also one of the conditions asked by meta. Thank you to support the lingála wiki over the ocean! --[[User:Bombo|Bombo]] 15:15, 27 mars 2006 (UTC)
====Ɛɛ====
#--[[User:Bombo|Bombo]] 15:15, 27 mars 2006 (UTC)
====Tɛ====
#

[[Category:Wikipedia Bot]]

[[bg:Уикипедия:Бот]]
[[ca:Viquipèdia:Bots]]
[[de:Wikipedia:Bots]]
[[el:Βικιπαίδεια:Bots]]
[[en:Wikipedia:Bots]]
[[eo:Vikipedio:Roboto]]
[[es:Wikipedia:Bot]]
[[fi:Wikipedia:Botit]]
[[fr:Wikipédia:Bot]]
[[he:ויקיפדיה:בוט]]
[[it:Wikipedia:Bot]]
[[ja:Wikipedia:Bot]]
[[lt:Wikipedia:Botai]]
[[nl:Wikipedia:Bots]]
[[pl:Wikipedia:Boty na polskiej Wikipedii]]
[[pt:Wikipedia:Coordenação robótica]]
[[ro:Wikipedia:Bot]]
[[ru:Википедия:Бот]]
[[simple:Wikipedia:Bots]]
[[sv:Wikipedia:Robotar]]
[[zh:Help:机器人]]</text>
    </revision>
    <revision>
      <id>7882</id>
      <timestamp>2006-03-27T15:33:49Z</timestamp>
      <contributor>
        <username>Moyogo</username>
        <id>11</id>
      </contributor>
      <comment>/* Ɛɛ */</comment>
      <text xml:space="preserve">== Liste des bots sur la Wikipedia Lingála ==

=== Bots autorisés et utilisés actuellement ===

{{entête tableau charte}}
|'''Nom du bot'''
|'''Responsable'''
|'''Fonction'''
|-
|
|- {{ligne grise}}
|}


''La liste ci-dessous est mise à jour manuellement.''

=== Bots non autorisés ou en phase de test et utilisés actuellement ===


{{entête tableau charte}}
|'''Nom du bot'''
|'''Contributions'''
|'''Responsable'''
|'''Fonction'''
|- 
| [[User:Robbot|Robbot]]
| [[Special:Contributions/Robbot|Contributions]]
| [[User:Andre Engels|Andre Engels]]
| interwiki, homonymies
|- {{ligne grise}} 
| [[User:Superzerocool|Superzerocool]]
| [[Special:Contributions/Superzerocool|Contributions]]
| [[User:Superzerocool|Superzerocool]]
| interwiki
|-
|}


=== Anciens bots ===

''Ces bots ne sont pas actifs''.

{{entête tableau charte}}
|'''Nom du bot'''
|'''Responsable'''
|'''Fonction'''
|- 
| [[User:CyeZBot|CyeZBot]]
| [[Special:Contributions/CyzeBot|Contributions]]
| [[User:CyeZ|CyeZ]]
| interwikis
|- {{ligne grise}}
| [[User:Guanabot|Guanabot]]
| [[Special:Contributions/Guanabot|Contributions]]
| [[User:???|???]] 
| ???
|- {{ligne grise}}
| [[User:RCbot|RCbot]]
| [[Special:Contributions/RCbot|Contributions]]
| [[commons:User:Richie|Richie]] 
| commons?
|- {{ligne grise}}
|}

===[[User:Superzerocool|Superzerocool]]===
I request bot status an this wiki in order to update interwikis.
*BOT-User: [[User:Superzerocool]]
*Test edits [http://ln.wikipedia.org/wiki/Special:Contributions/Superzerocool see here]
*The bot uses pywikipedia software and is constantly updated with CVS.
::You have to ask bot status at meta wiki: [[meta:Requests_for_bot_status]]
::Wouldn't it be better to have two aacounts: one for you and one for your bot? It seems that this is also one of the conditions asked by meta. Thank you to support the lingála wiki over the ocean! --[[User:Bombo|Bombo]] 15:15, 27 mars 2006 (UTC)
====Ɛɛ====
#--[[User:Bombo|Bombo]] 15:15, 27 mars 2006 (UTC)
#---[[User:Moyogo|Moyogo]] 15:33, 27 mars 2006 (UTC)

====Tɛ====
#

[[Category:Wikipedia Bot]]

[[bg:Уикипедия:Бот]]
[[ca:Viquipèdia:Bots]]
[[de:Wikipedia:Bots]]
[[el:Βικιπαίδεια:Bots]]
[[en:Wikipedia:Bots]]
[[eo:Vikipedio:Roboto]]
[[es:Wikipedia:Bot]]
[[fi:Wikipedia:Botit]]
[[fr:Wikipédia:Bot]]
[[he:ויקיפדיה:בוט]]
[[it:Wikipedia:Bot]]
[[ja:Wikipedia:Bot]]
[[lt:Wikipedia:Botai]]
[[nl:Wikipedia:Bots]]
[[pl:Wikipedia:Boty na polskiej Wikipedii]]
[[pt:Wikipedia:Coordenação robótica]]
[[ro:Wikipedia:Bot]]
[[ru:Википедия:Бот]]
[[simple:Wikipedia:Bots]]
[[sv:Wikipedia:Robotar]]
[[zh:Help:机器人]]</text>
    </revision>
    <revision>
      <id>7950</id>
      <timestamp>2006-04-02T20:17:16Z</timestamp>
      <contributor>
        <username>Superzerocool</username>
        <id>62</id>
      </contributor>
      <comment>/* [[User:Superzerocool|Superzerocool]] */</comment>
      <text xml:space="preserve">== Liste des bots sur la Wikipedia Lingála ==

=== Bots autorisés et utilisés actuellement ===

{{entête tableau charte}}
|'''Nom du bot'''
|'''Responsable'''
|'''Fonction'''
|-
|
|- {{ligne grise}}
|}


''La liste ci-dessous est mise à jour manuellement.''

=== Bots non autorisés ou en phase de test et utilisés actuellement ===


{{entête tableau charte}}
|'''Nom du bot'''
|'''Contributions'''
|'''Responsable'''
|'''Fonction'''
|- 
| [[User:Robbot|Robbot]]
| [[Special:Contributions/Robbot|Contributions]]
| [[User:Andre Engels|Andre Engels]]
| interwiki, homonymies
|- {{ligne grise}} 
| [[User:Superzerocool|Superzerocool]]
| [[Special:Contributions/Superzerocool|Contributions]]
| [[User:Superzerocool|Superzerocool]]
| interwiki
|-
|}


=== Anciens bots ===

''Ces bots ne sont pas actifs''.

{{entête tableau charte}}
|'''Nom du bot'''
|'''Responsable'''
|'''Fonction'''
|- 
| [[User:CyeZBot|CyeZBot]]
| [[Special:Contributions/CyzeBot|Contributions]]
| [[User:CyeZ|CyeZ]]
| interwikis
|- {{ligne grise}}
| [[User:Guanabot|Guanabot]]
| [[Special:Contributions/Guanabot|Contributions]]
| [[User:???|???]] 
| ???
|- {{ligne grise}}
| [[User:RCbot|RCbot]]
| [[Special:Contributions/RCbot|Contributions]]
| [[commons:User:Richie|Richie]] 
| commons?
|- {{ligne grise}}
|}

===[[User:Superzerocool|Superzerocool]]===
I request bot status an this wiki in order to update interwikis.
*BOT-User: [[User:Superzerocool]]
*Test edits [http://ln.wikipedia.org/wiki/Special:Contributions/Superzerocool see here]
*The bot uses pywikipedia software and is constantly updated with CVS.
::You have to ask bot status at meta wiki: [[meta:Requests_for_bot_status]]
::Wouldn't it be better to have two aacounts: one for you and one for your bot? It seems that this is also one of the conditions asked by meta. Thank you to support the lingála wiki over the ocean! --[[User:Bombo|Bombo]] 15:15, 27 mars 2006 (UTC)
::: Yes, It's true about two accounts, but I don't know this language. I understand english and spanish (native language). About meta request, some stewards say me wait a week to community approval. Thanks for your voting. And I will run every days this wiki bot. [[User:Superzerocool|Superzerocool]] 20:17, 2 avril 2006 (UTC)
====Ɛɛ====
#--[[User:Bombo|Bombo]] 15:15, 27 mars 2006 (UTC)
#---[[User:Moyogo|Moyogo]] 15:33, 27 mars 2006 (UTC)

====Tɛ====
#

[[Category:Wikipedia Bot]]

[[bg:Уикипедия:Бот]]
[[ca:Viquipèdia:Bots]]
[[de:Wikipedia:Bots]]
[[el:Βικιπαίδεια:Bots]]
[[en:Wikipedia:Bots]]
[[eo:Vikipedio:Roboto]]
[[es:Wikipedia:Bot]]
[[fi:Wikipedia:Botit]]
[[fr:Wikipédia:Bot]]
[[he:ויקיפדיה:בוט]]
[[it:Wikipedia:Bot]]
[[ja:Wikipedia:Bot]]
[[lt:Wikipedia:Botai]]
[[nl:Wikipedia:Bots]]
[[pl:Wikipedia:Boty na polskiej Wikipedii]]
[[pt:Wikipedia:Coordenação robótica]]
[[ro:Wikipedia:Bot]]
[[ru:Википедия:Бот]]
[[simple:Wikipedia:Bots]]
[[sv:Wikipedia:Robotar]]
[[zh:Help:机器人]]</text>
    </revision>
    <revision>
      <id>7954</id>
      <timestamp>2006-04-04T09:25:07Z</timestamp>
      <contributor>
        <username>Bombo</username>
        <id>12</id>
      </contributor>
      <minor />
      <comment>/* [[User:Superzerocool|Superzerocool]] */</comment>
      <text xml:space="preserve">== Liste des bots sur la Wikipedia Lingála ==

=== Bots autorisés et utilisés actuellement ===

{{entête tableau charte}}
|'''Nom du bot'''
|'''Responsable'''
|'''Fonction'''
|-
|
|- {{ligne grise}}
|}


''La liste ci-dessous est mise à jour manuellement.''

=== Bots non autorisés ou en phase de test et utilisés actuellement ===


{{entête tableau charte}}
|'''Nom du bot'''
|'''Contributions'''
|'''Responsable'''
|'''Fonction'''
|- 
| [[User:Robbot|Robbot]]
| [[Special:Contributions/Robbot|Contributions]]
| [[User:Andre Engels|Andre Engels]]
| interwiki, homonymies
|- {{ligne grise}} 
| [[User:Superzerocool|Superzerocool]]
| [[Special:Contributions/Superzerocool|Contributions]]
| [[User:Superzerocool|Superzerocool]]
| interwiki
|-
|}


=== Anciens bots ===

''Ces bots ne sont pas actifs''.

{{entête tableau charte}}
|'''Nom du bot'''
|'''Responsable'''
|'''Fonction'''
|- 
| [[User:CyeZBot|CyeZBot]]
| [[Special:Contributions/CyzeBot|Contributions]]
| [[User:CyeZ|CyeZ]]
| interwikis
|- {{ligne grise}}
| [[User:Guanabot|Guanabot]]
| [[Special:Contributions/Guanabot|Contributions]]
| [[User:???|???]] 
| ???
|- {{ligne grise}}
| [[User:RCbot|RCbot]]
| [[Special:Contributions/RCbot|Contributions]]
| [[commons:User:Richie|Richie]] 
| commons?
|- {{ligne grise}}
|}

===[[User:Superzerocool|Superzerocool]]===
I request bot status an this wiki in order to update interwikis.
*BOT-User: [[User:Superzerocool]]
*Test edits [http://ln.wikipedia.org/wiki/Special:Contributions/Superzerocool see here]
*The bot uses pywikipedia software and is constantly updated with CVS.
::You have to ask bot status at meta wiki: [[meta:Requests_for_bot_status]]
::Wouldn't it be better to have two aacounts: one for you and one for your bot? It seems that this is also one of the conditions asked by meta. Thank you to support the lingála wiki over the ocean! --[[User:Bombo|Bombo]] 15:15, 27 mars 2006 (UTC)
::: Yes, It's true about two accounts, but I don't know this language. I understand english and spanish (native language). About meta request, some stewards say me wait a week to community approval. Thanks for your voting. And I will run every days this wiki bot. [[User:Superzerocool|Superzerocool]] 20:17, 2 avril 2006 (UTC)
::::There is no problem. The administrators [[User:Moyogo|Moyogo]] and [[User:Bombo|Bombo]] speak both English an French, Moyogo also Spanish. Ɛɛ means yes, tɛ means no. Thank you for your help and good luck! --[[User:Bombo|Bombo]] 09:25, 4 avril 2006 (UTC)
====Ɛɛ====
#--[[User:Bombo|Bombo]] 15:15, 27 mars 2006 (UTC)
#---[[User:Moyogo|Moyogo]] 15:33, 27 mars 2006 (UTC)

====Tɛ====
#

[[Category:Wikipedia Bot]]

[[bg:Уикипедия:Бот]]
[[ca:Viquipèdia:Bots]]
[[de:Wikipedia:Bots]]
[[el:Βικιπαίδεια:Bots]]
[[en:Wikipedia:Bots]]
[[eo:Vikipedio:Roboto]]
[[es:Wikipedia:Bot]]
[[fi:Wikipedia:Botit]]
[[fr:Wikipédia:Bot]]
[[he:ויקיפדיה:בוט]]
[[it:Wikipedia:Bot]]
[[ja:Wikipedia:Bot]]
[[lt:Wikipedia:Botai]]
[[nl:Wikipedia:Bots]]
[[pl:Wikipedia:Boty na polskiej Wikipedii]]
[[pt:Wikipedia:Coordenação robótica]]
[[ro:Wikipedia:Bot]]
[[ru:Википедия:Бот]]
[[simple:Wikipedia:Bots]]
[[sv:Wikipedia:Robotar]]
[[zh:Help:机器人]]</text>
    </revision>
    <revision>
      <id>7970</id>
      <timestamp>2006-04-05T04:52:22Z</timestamp>
      <contributor>
        <username>Superzerocool</username>
        <id>62</id>
      </contributor>
      <comment>/* [[User:Superzerocool|Superzerocool]] */</comment>
      <text xml:space="preserve">== Liste des bots sur la Wikipedia Lingála ==

=== Bots autorisés et utilisés actuellement ===

{{entête tableau charte}}
|'''Nom du bot'''
|'''Responsable'''
|'''Fonction'''
|-
|
|- {{ligne grise}}
|}


''La liste ci-dessous est mise à jour manuellement.''

=== Bots non autorisés ou en phase de test et utilisés actuellement ===


{{entête tableau charte}}
|'''Nom du bot'''
|'''Contributions'''
|'''Responsable'''
|'''Fonction'''
|- 
| [[User:Robbot|Robbot]]
| [[Special:Contributions/Robbot|Contributions]]
| [[User:Andre Engels|Andre Engels]]
| interwiki, homonymies
|- {{ligne grise}} 
| [[User:Superzerocool|Superzerocool]]
| [[Special:Contributions/Superzerocool|Contributions]]
| [[User:Superzerocool|Superzerocool]]
| interwiki
|-
|}


=== Anciens bots ===

''Ces bots ne sont pas actifs''.

{{entête tableau charte}}
|'''Nom du bot'''
|'''Responsable'''
|'''Fonction'''
|- 
| [[User:CyeZBot|CyeZBot]]
| [[Special:Contributions/CyzeBot|Contributions]]
| [[User:CyeZ|CyeZ]]
| interwikis
|- {{ligne grise}}
| [[User:Guanabot|Guanabot]]
| [[Special:Contributions/Guanabot|Contributions]]
| [[User:???|???]] 
| ???
|- {{ligne grise}}
| [[User:RCbot|RCbot]]
| [[Special:Contributions/RCbot|Contributions]]
| [[commons:User:Richie|Richie]] 
| commons?
|- {{ligne grise}}
|}

===[[User:Superzerocool|Superzerocool]]===
I request bot status an this wiki in order to update interwikis.
*BOT-User: [[User:Superzerocool]]
*Test edits [http://ln.wikipedia.org/wiki/Special:Contributions/Superzerocool see here]
*The bot uses pywikipedia software and is constantly updated with CVS.
::You have to ask bot status at meta wiki: [[meta:Requests_for_bot_status]]
::Wouldn't it be better to have two aacounts: one for you and one for your bot? It seems that this is also one of the conditions asked by meta. Thank you to support the lingála wiki over the ocean! --[[User:Bombo|Bombo]] 15:15, 27 mars 2006 (UTC)
::: Yes, It's true about two accounts, but I don't know this language. I understand english and spanish (native language). About meta request, some stewards say me wait a week to community approval. Thanks for your voting. And I will run every days this wiki bot. [[User:Superzerocool|Superzerocool]] 20:17, 2 avril 2006 (UTC)
::::There is no problem. The administrators [[User:Moyogo|Moyogo]] and [[User:Bombo|Bombo]] speak both English an French, Moyogo also Spanish. Ɛɛ means yes, tɛ means no. Thank you for your help and good luck! --[[User:Bombo|Bombo]] 09:25, 4 avril 2006 (UTC)
Today, I request the bot flag in meta. [[User:Superzerocool|Superzerocool]] 04:52, 5 avril 2006 (UTC)
====Ɛɛ====
#--[[User:Bombo|Bombo]] 15:15, 27 mars 2006 (UTC)
#---[[User:Moyogo|Moyogo]] 15:33, 27 mars 2006 (UTC)

====Tɛ====
#

[[Category:Wikipedia Bot]]

[[bg:Уикипедия:Бот]]
[[ca:Viquipèdia:Bots]]
[[de:Wikipedia:Bots]]
[[el:Βικιπαίδεια:Bots]]
[[en:Wikipedia:Bots]]
[[eo:Vikipedio:Roboto]]
[[es:Wikipedia:Bot]]
[[fi:Wikipedia:Botit]]
[[fr:Wikipédia:Bot]]
[[he:ויקיפדיה:בוט]]
[[it:Wikipedia:Bot]]
[[ja:Wikipedia:Bot]]
[[lt:Wikipedia:Botai]]
[[nl:Wikipedia:Bots]]
[[pl:Wikipedia:Boty na polskiej Wikipedii]]
[[pt:Wikipedia:Coordenação robótica]]
[[ro:Wikipedia:Bot]]
[[ru:Википедия:Бот]]
[[simple:Wikipedia:Bots]]
[[sv:Wikipedia:Robotar]]
[[zh:Help:机器人]]</text>
    </revision>
    <revision>
      <id>7978</id>
      <timestamp>2006-04-08T18:50:46Z</timestamp>
      <contributor>
        <username>Superzerocool</username>
        <id>62</id>
      </contributor>
      <minor />
      <comment>/* [[User:Superzerocool|Superzerocool]] */</comment>
      <text xml:space="preserve">== Liste des bots sur la Wikipedia Lingála ==

=== Bots autorisés et utilisés actuellement ===

{{entête tableau charte}}
|'''Nom du bot'''
|'''Responsable'''
|'''Fonction'''
|-
|
|- {{ligne grise}}
|}


''La liste ci-dessous est mise à jour manuellement.''

=== Bots non autorisés ou en phase de test et utilisés actuellement ===


{{entête tableau charte}}
|'''Nom du bot'''
|'''Contributions'''
|'''Responsable'''
|'''Fonction'''
|- 
| [[User:Robbot|Robbot]]
| [[Special:Contributions/Robbot|Contributions]]
| [[User:Andre Engels|Andre Engels]]
| interwiki, homonymies
|- {{ligne grise}} 
| [[User:Superzerocool|Superzerocool]]
| [[Special:Contributions/Superzerocool|Contributions]]
| [[User:Superzerocool|Superzerocool]]
| interwiki
|-
|}


=== Anciens bots ===

''Ces bots ne sont pas actifs''.

{{entête tableau charte}}
|'''Nom du bot'''
|'''Responsable'''
|'''Fonction'''
|- 
| [[User:CyeZBot|CyeZBot]]
| [[Special:Contributions/CyzeBot|Contributions]]
| [[User:CyeZ|CyeZ]]
| interwikis
|- {{ligne grise}}
| [[User:Guanabot|Guanabot]]
| [[Special:Contributions/Guanabot|Contributions]]
| [[User:???|???]] 
| ???
|- {{ligne grise}}
| [[User:RCbot|RCbot]]
| [[Special:Contributions/RCbot|Contributions]]
| [[commons:User:Richie|Richie]] 
| commons?
|- {{ligne grise}}
|}

===[[User:Superzerocool|Superzerocool]]===
I request bot status an this wiki in order to update interwikis.
*BOT-User: [[User:Superzerocool]]
*Test edits [http://ln.wikipedia.org/wiki/Special:Contributions/Superzerocool see here]
*The bot uses pywikipedia software and is constantly updated with CVS.
::You have to ask bot status at meta wiki: [[meta:Requests_for_bot_status]]
::Wouldn't it be better to have two aacounts: one for you and one for your bot? It seems that this is also one of the conditions asked by meta. Thank you to support the lingála wiki over the ocean! --[[User:Bombo|Bombo]] 15:15, 27 mars 2006 (UTC)
::: Yes, It's true about two accounts, but I don't know this language. I understand english and spanish (native language). About meta request, some stewards say me wait a week to community approval. Thanks for your voting. And I will run every days this wiki bot. [[User:Superzerocool|Superzerocool]] 20:17, 2 avril 2006 (UTC)
::::There is no problem. The administrators [[User:Moyogo|Moyogo]] and [[User:Bombo|Bombo]] speak both English an French, Moyogo also Spanish. Ɛɛ means yes, tɛ means no. Thank you for your help and good luck! --[[User:Bombo|Bombo]] 09:25, 4 avril 2006 (UTC)
Today, I request the bot flag in meta. [[User:Superzerocool|Superzerocool]] 04:52, 5 avril 2006 (UTC)
:The bot has been aproved (!) Thanks for your suporting ;) [[User:Superzerocool|Superzerocool]] 18:50, 8 avril 2006 (UTC)
====Ɛɛ====
#--[[User:Bombo|Bombo]] 15:15, 27 mars 2006 (UTC)
#---[[User:Moyogo|Moyogo]] 15:33, 27 mars 2006 (UTC)

====Tɛ====
#

[[Category:Wikipedia Bot]]

[[bg:Уикипедия:Бот]]
[[ca:Viquipèdia:Bots]]
[[de:Wikipedia:Bots]]
[[el:Βικιπαίδεια:Bots]]
[[en:Wikipedia:Bots]]
[[eo:Vikipedio:Roboto]]
[[es:Wikipedia:Bot]]
[[fi:Wikipedia:Botit]]
[[fr:Wikipédia:Bot]]
[[he:ויקיפדיה:בוט]]
[[it:Wikipedia:Bot]]
[[ja:Wikipedia:Bot]]
[[lt:Wikipedia:Botai]]
[[nl:Wikipedia:Bots]]
[[pl:Wikipedia:Boty na polskiej Wikipedii]]
[[pt:Wikipedia:Coordenação robótica]]
[[ro:Wikipedia:Bot]]
[[ru:Википедия:Бот]]
[[simple:Wikipedia:Bots]]
[[sv:Wikipedia:Robotar]]
[[zh:Help:机器人]]</text>
    </revision>
    <revision>
      <id>8509</id>
      <timestamp>2006-07-01T18:43:53Z</timestamp>
      <contributor>
        <username>Bombo</username>
        <id>12</id>
      </contributor>
      <minor />
      <comment>/* Bots non autorisés ou en phase de test et utilisés actuellement */</comment>
      <text xml:space="preserve">== Liste des bots sur la Wikipedia Lingála ==

=== Bots autorisés et utilisés actuellement ===

{{entête tableau charte}}
|'''Nom du bot'''
|'''Responsable'''
|'''Fonction'''
|-
|
|- {{ligne grise}}
|}


''La liste ci-dessous est mise à jour manuellement.''

=== Bots non autorisés ou en phase de test et utilisés actuellement ===


{{entête tableau charte}}
|'''Nom du bot'''
|'''Contributions'''
|'''Responsable'''
|'''Fonction'''
|- 
| [[User:Robbot|Robbot]]
| [[Special:Contributions/Robbot|Contributions]]
| [[User:Andre Engels|Andre Engels]]
| interwiki, homonymies
|- {{ligne grise}} 
| [[User:Superzerocool|Superzerocool]]
| [[Special:Contributions/Superzerocool|Contributions]]
| [[User:Superzerocool|Superzerocool]]
| interwiki
|- {{ligne grise}} 
| [[User:Escarbot|Escarbot]]
| [[Special:Contributions/Escarbot|Contributions]]
| User:
| interwiki
|-
|}

=== Anciens bots ===

''Ces bots ne sont pas actifs''.

{{entête tableau charte}}
|'''Nom du bot'''
|'''Responsable'''
|'''Fonction'''
|- 
| [[User:CyeZBot|CyeZBot]]
| [[Special:Contributions/CyzeBot|Contributions]]
| [[User:CyeZ|CyeZ]]
| interwikis
|- {{ligne grise}}
| [[User:Guanabot|Guanabot]]
| [[Special:Contributions/Guanabot|Contributions]]
| [[User:???|???]] 
| ???
|- {{ligne grise}}
| [[User:RCbot|RCbot]]
| [[Special:Contributions/RCbot|Contributions]]
| [[commons:User:Richie|Richie]] 
| commons?
|- {{ligne grise}}
|}

===[[User:Superzerocool|Superzerocool]]===
I request bot status an this wiki in order to update interwikis.
*BOT-User: [[User:Superzerocool]]
*Test edits [http://ln.wikipedia.org/wiki/Special:Contributions/Superzerocool see here]
*The bot uses pywikipedia software and is constantly updated with CVS.
::You have to ask bot status at meta wiki: [[meta:Requests_for_bot_status]]
::Wouldn't it be better to have two aacounts: one for you and one for your bot? It seems that this is also one of the conditions asked by meta. Thank you to support the lingála wiki over the ocean! --[[User:Bombo|Bombo]] 15:15, 27 mars 2006 (UTC)
::: Yes, It's true about two accounts, but I don't know this language. I understand english and spanish (native language). About meta request, some stewards say me wait a week to community approval. Thanks for your voting. And I will run every days this wiki bot. [[User:Superzerocool|Superzerocool]] 20:17, 2 avril 2006 (UTC)
::::There is no problem. The administrators [[User:Moyogo|Moyogo]] and [[User:Bombo|Bombo]] speak both English an French, Moyogo also Spanish. Ɛɛ means yes, tɛ means no. Thank you for your help and good luck! --[[User:Bombo|Bombo]] 09:25, 4 avril 2006 (UTC)
Today, I request the bot flag in meta. [[User:Superzerocool|Superzerocool]] 04:52, 5 avril 2006 (UTC)
:The bot has been aproved (!) Thanks for your suporting ;) [[User:Superzerocool|Superzerocool]] 18:50, 8 avril 2006 (UTC)
====Ɛɛ====
#--[[User:Bombo|Bombo]] 15:15, 27 mars 2006 (UTC)
#---[[User:Moyogo|Moyogo]] 15:33, 27 mars 2006 (UTC)

====Tɛ====
#

[[Category:Wikipedia Bot]]

[[bg:Уикипедия:Бот]]
[[ca:Viquipèdia:Bots]]
[[de:Wikipedia:Bots]]
[[el:Βικιπαίδεια:Bots]]
[[en:Wikipedia:Bots]]
[[eo:Vikipedio:Roboto]]
[[es:Wikipedia:Bot]]
[[fi:Wikipedia:Botit]]
[[fr:Wikipédia:Bot]]
[[he:ויקיפדיה:בוט]]
[[it:Wikipedia:Bot]]
[[ja:Wikipedia:Bot]]
[[lt:Wikipedia:Botai]]
[[nl:Wikipedia:Bots]]
[[pl:Wikipedia:Boty na polskiej Wikipedii]]
[[pt:Wikipedia:Coordenação robótica]]
[[ro:Wikipedia:Bot]]
[[ru:Википедия:Бот]]
[[simple:Wikipedia:Bots]]
[[sv:Wikipedia:Robotar]]
[[zh:Help:机器人]]</text>
    </revision>
    <revision>
      <id>8511</id>
      <timestamp>2006-07-01T18:46:59Z</timestamp>
      <contributor>
        <username>Bombo</username>
        <id>12</id>
      </contributor>
      <minor />
      <comment>/* Bots non autorisés ou en phase de test et utilisés actuellement */</comment>
      <text xml:space="preserve">== Liste des bots sur la Wikipedia Lingála ==

=== Bots autorisés et utilisés actuellement ===

{{entête tableau charte}}
|'''Nom du bot'''
|'''Responsable'''
|'''Fonction'''
|-
|
|- {{ligne grise}}
|}


''La liste ci-dessous est mise à jour manuellement.''

=== Bots non autorisés ou en phase de test et utilisés actuellement ===


{{entête tableau charte}}
|'''Nom du bot'''
|'''Contributions'''
|'''Responsable'''
|'''Fonction'''
|- 
| [[User:Robbot|Robbot]]
| [[Special:Contributions/Robbot|Contributions]]
| [[User:Andre Engels|Andre Engels]]
| interwiki, homonymies
|- {{ligne grise}} 
| [[User:Superzerocool|Superzerocool]]
| [[Special:Contributions/Superzerocool|Contributions]]
| [[User:Superzerocool|Superzerocool]]
| interwiki
|- {{ligne grise}} 
| [[User:Escarbot|Escarbot]]
| [[Special:Contributions/Escarbot|Contributions]]
| [http://fr.wikipedia.org/wiki/User:Vargenau Vargenau]
| interwiki
|-
|}

=== Anciens bots ===

''Ces bots ne sont pas actifs''.

{{entête tableau charte}}
|'''Nom du bot'''
|'''Responsable'''
|'''Fonction'''
|- 
| [[User:CyeZBot|CyeZBot]]
| [[Special:Contributions/CyzeBot|Contributions]]
| [[User:CyeZ|CyeZ]]
| interwikis
|- {{ligne grise}}
| [[User:Guanabot|Guanabot]]
| [[Special:Contributions/Guanabot|Contributions]]
| [[User:???|???]] 
| ???
|- {{ligne grise}}
| [[User:RCbot|RCbot]]
| [[Special:Contributions/RCbot|Contributions]]
| [[commons:User:Richie|Richie]] 
| commons?
|- {{ligne grise}}
|}

===[[User:Superzerocool|Superzerocool]]===
I request bot status an this wiki in order to update interwikis.
*BOT-User: [[User:Superzerocool]]
*Test edits [http://ln.wikipedia.org/wiki/Special:Contributions/Superzerocool see here]
*The bot uses pywikipedia software and is constantly updated with CVS.
::You have to ask bot status at meta wiki: [[meta:Requests_for_bot_status]]
::Wouldn't it be better to have two aacounts: one for you and one for your bot? It seems that this is also one of the conditions asked by meta. Thank you to support the lingála wiki over the ocean! --[[User:Bombo|Bombo]] 15:15, 27 mars 2006 (UTC)
::: Yes, It's true about two accounts, but I don't know this language. I understand english and spanish (native language). About meta request, some stewards say me wait a week to community approval. Thanks for your voting. And I will run every days this wiki bot. [[User:Superzerocool|Superzerocool]] 20:17, 2 avril 2006 (UTC)
::::There is no problem. The administrators [[User:Moyogo|Moyogo]] and [[User:Bombo|Bombo]] speak both English an French, Moyogo also Spanish. Ɛɛ means yes, tɛ means no. Thank you for your help and good luck! --[[User:Bombo|Bombo]] 09:25, 4 avril 2006 (UTC)
Today, I request the bot flag in meta. [[User:Superzerocool|Superzerocool]] 04:52, 5 avril 2006 (UTC)
:The bot has been aproved (!) Thanks for your suporting ;) [[User:Superzerocool|Superzerocool]] 18:50, 8 avril 2006 (UTC)
====Ɛɛ====
#--[[User:Bombo|Bombo]] 15:15, 27 mars 2006 (UTC)
#---[[User:Moyogo|Moyogo]] 15:33, 27 mars 2006 (UTC)

====Tɛ====
#

[[Category:Wikipedia Bot]]

[[bg:Уикипедия:Бот]]
[[ca:Viquipèdia:Bots]]
[[de:Wikipedia:Bots]]
[[el:Βικιπαίδεια:Bots]]
[[en:Wikipedia:Bots]]
[[eo:Vikipedio:Roboto]]
[[es:Wikipedia:Bot]]
[[fi:Wikipedia:Botit]]
[[fr:Wikipédia:Bot]]
[[he:ויקיפדיה:בוט]]
[[it:Wikipedia:Bot]]
[[ja:Wikipedia:Bot]]
[[lt:Wikipedia:Botai]]
[[nl:Wikipedia:Bots]]
[[pl:Wikipedia:Boty na polskiej Wikipedii]]
[[pt:Wikipedia:Coordenação robótica]]
[[ro:Wikipedia:Bot]]
[[ru:Википедия:Бот]]
[[simple:Wikipedia:Bots]]
[[sv:Wikipedia:Robotar]]
[[zh:Help:机器人]]</text>
    </revision>
    <revision>
      <id>8514</id>
      <timestamp>2006-07-01T18:49:02Z</timestamp>
      <contributor>
        <username>Bombo</username>
        <id>12</id>
      </contributor>
      <minor />
      <comment>/* Bots non autorisés ou en phase de test et utilisés actuellement */</comment>
      <text xml:space="preserve">== Liste des bots sur la Wikipedia Lingála ==

=== Bots autorisés et utilisés actuellement ===

{{entête tableau charte}}
|'''Nom du bot'''
|'''Responsable'''
|'''Fonction'''
|-
|
|- {{ligne grise}}
|}


''La liste ci-dessous est mise à jour manuellement.''

=== Bots non autorisés ou en phase de test et utilisés actuellement ===


{{entête tableau charte}}
|'''Nom du bot'''
|'''Contributions'''
|'''Responsable'''
|'''Fonction'''
|- 
| [[User:Robbot|Robbot]]
| [[Special:Contributions/Robbot|Contributions]]
| [[User:Andre Engels|Andre Engels]]
| interwiki, homonymies
|- {{ligne grise}} 
| [[User:Superzerocool|Superzerocool]]
| [[Special:Contributions/Superzerocool|Contributions]]
| [[User:Superzerocool|Superzerocool]]
| interwiki
|- {{ligne grise}} 
| [[User:Escarbot|Escarbot]]
| [[Special:Contributions/Escarbot|Contributions]]
| [[:fr:User:Vargenau|Vargenau]]
| interwiki
|-
|}

=== Anciens bots ===

''Ces bots ne sont pas actifs''.

{{entête tableau charte}}
|'''Nom du bot'''
|'''Responsable'''
|'''Fonction'''
|- 
| [[User:CyeZBot|CyeZBot]]
| [[Special:Contributions/CyzeBot|Contributions]]
| [[User:CyeZ|CyeZ]]
| interwikis
|- {{ligne grise}}
| [[User:Guanabot|Guanabot]]
| [[Special:Contributions/Guanabot|Contributions]]
| [[User:???|???]] 
| ???
|- {{ligne grise}}
| [[User:RCbot|RCbot]]
| [[Special:Contributions/RCbot|Contributions]]
| [[commons:User:Richie|Richie]] 
| commons?
|- {{ligne grise}}
|}

===[[User:Superzerocool|Superzerocool]]===
I request bot status an this wiki in order to update interwikis.
*BOT-User: [[User:Superzerocool]]
*Test edits [http://ln.wikipedia.org/wiki/Special:Contributions/Superzerocool see here]
*The bot uses pywikipedia software and is constantly updated with CVS.
::You have to ask bot status at meta wiki: [[meta:Requests_for_bot_status]]
::Wouldn't it be better to have two aacounts: one for you and one for your bot? It seems that this is also one of the conditions asked by meta. Thank you to support the lingála wiki over the ocean! --[[User:Bombo|Bombo]] 15:15, 27 mars 2006 (UTC)
::: Yes, It's true about two accounts, but I don't know this language. I understand english and spanish (native language). About meta request, some stewards say me wait a week to community approval. Thanks for your voting. And I will run every days this wiki bot. [[User:Superzerocool|Superzerocool]] 20:17, 2 avril 2006 (UTC)
::::There is no problem. The administrators [[User:Moyogo|Moyogo]] and [[User:Bombo|Bombo]] speak both English an French, Moyogo also Spanish. Ɛɛ means yes, tɛ means no. Thank you for your help and good luck! --[[User:Bombo|Bombo]] 09:25, 4 avril 2006 (UTC)
Today, I request the bot flag in meta. [[User:Superzerocool|Superzerocool]] 04:52, 5 avril 2006 (UTC)
:The bot has been aproved (!) Thanks for your suporting ;) [[User:Superzerocool|Superzerocool]] 18:50, 8 avril 2006 (UTC)
====Ɛɛ====
#--[[User:Bombo|Bombo]] 15:15, 27 mars 2006 (UTC)
#---[[User:Moyogo|Moyogo]] 15:33, 27 mars 2006 (UTC)

====Tɛ====
#

[[Category:Wikipedia Bot]]

[[bg:Уикипедия:Бот]]
[[ca:Viquipèdia:Bots]]
[[de:Wikipedia:Bots]]
[[el:Βικιπαίδεια:Bots]]
[[en:Wikipedia:Bots]]
[[eo:Vikipedio:Roboto]]
[[es:Wikipedia:Bot]]
[[fi:Wikipedia:Botit]]
[[fr:Wikipédia:Bot]]
[[he:ויקיפדיה:בוט]]
[[it:Wikipedia:Bot]]
[[ja:Wikipedia:Bot]]
[[lt:Wikipedia:Botai]]
[[nl:Wikipedia:Bots]]
[[pl:Wikipedia:Boty na polskiej Wikipedii]]
[[pt:Wikipedia:Coordenação robótica]]
[[ro:Wikipedia:Bot]]
[[ru:Википедия:Бот]]
[[simple:Wikipedia:Bots]]
[[sv:Wikipedia:Robotar]]
[[zh:Help:机器人]]</text>
    </revision>
    <revision>
      <id>8792</id>
      <timestamp>2006-07-10T22:08:51Z</timestamp>
      <contributor>
        <ip>80.218.22.99</ip>
      </contributor>
      <comment>/* Bots non autorisés ou en phase de test et utilisés actuellement */ Yurikbot</comment>
      <text xml:space="preserve">== Liste des bots sur la Wikipedia Lingála ==

=== Bots autorisés et utilisés actuellement ===

{{entête tableau charte}}
|'''Nom du bot'''
|'''Responsable'''
|'''Fonction'''
|-
|
|- {{ligne grise}}
|}


''La liste ci-dessous est mise à jour manuellement.''

=== Bots non autorisés ou en phase de test et utilisés actuellement ===


{{entête tableau charte}}
|'''Nom du bot'''
|'''Contributions'''
|'''Responsable'''
|'''Fonction'''
|- 
| [[User:Robbot|Robbot]]
| [[Special:Contributions/Robbot|Contributions]]
| [[User:Andre Engels|Andre Engels]]
| interwiki, homonymies
|- {{ligne grise}} 
| [[User:Superzerocool|Superzerocool]]
| [[Special:Contributions/Superzerocool|Contributions]]
| [[User:Superzerocool|Superzerocool]]
| interwiki
|- {{ligne grise}} 
| [[User:Escarbot|Escarbot]]
| [[Special:Contributions/Escarbot|Contributions]]
| [[:fr:User:Vargenau|Vargenau]]
| interwiki
|- {{ligne grise}} 
| [[User:Yurikbot|Yurikbot]]
| [[Special:Contributions/Yurikbot|Contributions]]
| [[:en:User:Yurik|Yurik]]
| interwiki
|-
|}

=== Anciens bots ===

''Ces bots ne sont pas actifs''.

{{entête tableau charte}}
|'''Nom du bot'''
|'''Responsable'''
|'''Fonction'''
|- 
| [[User:CyeZBot|CyeZBot]]
| [[Special:Contributions/CyzeBot|Contributions]]
| [[User:CyeZ|CyeZ]]
| interwikis
|- {{ligne grise}}
| [[User:Guanabot|Guanabot]]
| [[Special:Contributions/Guanabot|Contributions]]
| [[User:???|???]] 
| ???
|- {{ligne grise}}
| [[User:RCbot|RCbot]]
| [[Special:Contributions/RCbot|Contributions]]
| [[commons:User:Richie|Richie]] 
| commons?
|- {{ligne grise}}
|}

===[[User:Superzerocool|Superzerocool]]===
I request bot status an this wiki in order to update interwikis.
*BOT-User: [[User:Superzerocool]]
*Test edits [http://ln.wikipedia.org/wiki/Special:Contributions/Superzerocool see here]
*The bot uses pywikipedia software and is constantly updated with CVS.
::You have to ask bot status at meta wiki: [[meta:Requests_for_bot_status]]
::Wouldn't it be better to have two aacounts: one for you and one for your bot? It seems that this is also one of the conditions asked by meta. Thank you to support the lingála wiki over the ocean! --[[User:Bombo|Bombo]] 15:15, 27 mars 2006 (UTC)
::: Yes, It's true about two accounts, but I don't know this language. I understand english and spanish (native language). About meta request, some stewards say me wait a week to community approval. Thanks for your voting. And I will run every days this wiki bot. [[User:Superzerocool|Superzerocool]] 20:17, 2 avril 2006 (UTC)
::::There is no problem. The administrators [[User:Moyogo|Moyogo]] and [[User:Bombo|Bombo]] speak both English an French, Moyogo also Spanish. Ɛɛ means yes, tɛ means no. Thank you for your help and good luck! --[[User:Bombo|Bombo]] 09:25, 4 avril 2006 (UTC)
Today, I request the bot flag in meta. [[User:Superzerocool|Superzerocool]] 04:52, 5 avril 2006 (UTC)
:The bot has been aproved (!) Thanks for your suporting ;) [[User:Superzerocool|Superzerocool]] 18:50, 8 avril 2006 (UTC)
====Ɛɛ====
#--[[User:Bombo|Bombo]] 15:15, 27 mars 2006 (UTC)
#---[[User:Moyogo|Moyogo]] 15:33, 27 mars 2006 (UTC)

====Tɛ====
#

[[Category:Wikipedia Bot]]

[[bg:Уикипедия:Бот]]
[[ca:Viquipèdia:Bots]]
[[de:Wikipedia:Bots]]
[[el:Βικιπαίδεια:Bots]]
[[en:Wikipedia:Bots]]
[[eo:Vikipedio:Roboto]]
[[es:Wikipedia:Bot]]
[[fi:Wikipedia:Botit]]
[[fr:Wikipédia:Bot]]
[[he:ויקיפדיה:בוט]]
[[it:Wikipedia:Bot]]
[[ja:Wikipedia:Bot]]
[[lt:Wikipedia:Botai]]
[[nl:Wikipedia:Bots]]
[[pl:Wikipedia:Boty na polskiej Wikipedii]]
[[pt:Wikipedia:Coordenação robótica]]
[[ro:Wikipedia:Bot]]
[[ru:Википедия:Бот]]
[[simple:Wikipedia:Bots]]
[[sv:Wikipedia:Robotar]]
[[zh:Help:机器人]]</text>
    </revision>
    <revision>
      <id>8794</id>
      <timestamp>2006-07-11T17:58:46Z</timestamp>
      <contributor>
        <username>Escarbot</username>
        <id>73</id>
      </contributor>
      <minor />
      <comment>robot  Ajoute: als, ar, cs, eu, fa, gl, hu, id, jv, ko, la, lb, mo, ms, nds, no, sk, sl, sr, te, th, tr, uk, vi Modifie: pl</comment>
      <text xml:space="preserve">== Liste des bots sur la Wikipedia Lingála ==

=== Bots autorisés et utilisés actuellement ===

{{entête tableau charte}}
|'''Nom du bot'''
|'''Responsable'''
|'''Fonction'''
|-
|
|- {{ligne grise}}
|}


''La liste ci-dessous est mise à jour manuellement.''

=== Bots non autorisés ou en phase de test et utilisés actuellement ===


{{entête tableau charte}}
|'''Nom du bot'''
|'''Contributions'''
|'''Responsable'''
|'''Fonction'''
|- 
| [[User:Robbot|Robbot]]
| [[Special:Contributions/Robbot|Contributions]]
| [[User:Andre Engels|Andre Engels]]
| interwiki, homonymies
|- {{ligne grise}} 
| [[User:Superzerocool|Superzerocool]]
| [[Special:Contributions/Superzerocool|Contributions]]
| [[User:Superzerocool|Superzerocool]]
| interwiki
|- {{ligne grise}} 
| [[User:Escarbot|Escarbot]]
| [[Special:Contributions/Escarbot|Contributions]]
| [[:fr:User:Vargenau|Vargenau]]
| interwiki
|- {{ligne grise}} 
| [[User:Yurikbot|Yurikbot]]
| [[Special:Contributions/Yurikbot|Contributions]]
| [[:en:User:Yurik|Yurik]]
| interwiki
|-
|}

=== Anciens bots ===

''Ces bots ne sont pas actifs''.

{{entête tableau charte}}
|'''Nom du bot'''
|'''Responsable'''
|'''Fonction'''
|- 
| [[User:CyeZBot|CyeZBot]]
| [[Special:Contributions/CyzeBot|Contributions]]
| [[User:CyeZ|CyeZ]]
| interwikis
|- {{ligne grise}}
| [[User:Guanabot|Guanabot]]
| [[Special:Contributions/Guanabot|Contributions]]
| [[User:???|???]] 
| ???
|- {{ligne grise}}
| [[User:RCbot|RCbot]]
| [[Special:Contributions/RCbot|Contributions]]
| [[commons:User:Richie|Richie]] 
| commons?
|- {{ligne grise}}
|}

===[[User:Superzerocool|Superzerocool]]===
I request bot status an this wiki in order to update interwikis.
*BOT-User: [[User:Superzerocool]]
*Test edits [http://ln.wikipedia.org/wiki/Special:Contributions/Superzerocool see here]
*The bot uses pywikipedia software and is constantly updated with CVS.
::You have to ask bot status at meta wiki: [[meta:Requests_for_bot_status]]
::Wouldn't it be better to have two aacounts: one for you and one for your bot? It seems that this is also one of the conditions asked by meta. Thank you to support the lingála wiki over the ocean! --[[User:Bombo|Bombo]] 15:15, 27 mars 2006 (UTC)
::: Yes, It's true about two accounts, but I don't know this language. I understand english and spanish (native language). About meta request, some stewards say me wait a week to community approval. Thanks for your voting. And I will run every days this wiki bot. [[User:Superzerocool|Superzerocool]] 20:17, 2 avril 2006 (UTC)
::::There is no problem. The administrators [[User:Moyogo|Moyogo]] and [[User:Bombo|Bombo]] speak both English an French, Moyogo also Spanish. Ɛɛ means yes, tɛ means no. Thank you for your help and good luck! --[[User:Bombo|Bombo]] 09:25, 4 avril 2006 (UTC)
Today, I request the bot flag in meta. [[User:Superzerocool|Superzerocool]] 04:52, 5 avril 2006 (UTC)
:The bot has been aproved (!) Thanks for your suporting ;) [[User:Superzerocool|Superzerocool]] 18:50, 8 avril 2006 (UTC)
====Ɛɛ====
#--[[User:Bombo|Bombo]] 15:15, 27 mars 2006 (UTC)
#---[[User:Moyogo|Moyogo]] 15:33, 27 mars 2006 (UTC)

====Tɛ====
#

[[Category:Wikipedia Bot]]

[[als:Wikipedia:Bötli]]
[[ar:ويكيبيديا:بوت]]
[[bg:Уикипедия:Бот]]
[[ca:Viquipèdia:Bots]]
[[cs:Wikipedie:Bot]]
[[de:Wikipedia:Bots]]
[[el:Βικιπαίδεια:Bots]]
[[en:Wikipedia:Bots]]
[[eo:Vikipedio:Roboto]]
[[es:Wikipedia:Bot]]
[[eu:Wikipedia:Bot-ak]]
[[fa:ویکی‌پدیا:اتحادیهٔ کارگری ربات‌ها]]
[[fi:Wikipedia:Botit]]
[[fr:Wikipédia:Bot]]
[[gl:Wikipedia:Bots]]
[[he:ויקיפדיה:בוט]]
[[hu:Wikipédia:Botok]]
[[id:Wikipedia:Bot]]
[[it:Wikipedia:Bot]]
[[ja:Wikipedia:Bot]]
[[jv:Wikipedia:Bot]]
[[ko:위키백과:봇]]
[[la:Vicipaedia:Bot]]
[[lb:Wikipedia:Bot]]
[[lt:Wikipedia:Botai]]
[[mo:Wikipedia:Бот]]
[[ms:Wikipedia:Bot]]
[[nds:Wikipedia:Bots]]
[[nl:Wikipedia:Bots]]
[[no:Wikipedia:Roboter]]
[[pl:Wikipedia:Boty]]
[[pt:Wikipedia:Coordenação robótica]]
[[ro:Wikipedia:Bot]]
[[ru:Википедия:Бот]]
[[simple:Wikipedia:Bots]]
[[sk:Wikipédia:Bot]]
[[sl:Wikipedija:Boti]]
[[sr:Википедија:Ботови]]
[[sv:Wikipedia:Robotar]]
[[te:Wikipedia:Bot]]
[[th:วิกิพีเดีย:บอต]]
[[tr:Vikipedi:Botlar]]
[[uk:Довідка:Роботи]]
[[vi:Wikipedia:Robot]]
[[zh:Help:机器人]]</text>
    </revision>
    <revision>
      <id>9127</id>
      <timestamp>2006-08-17T19:24:19Z</timestamp>
      <contributor>
        <username>Escarbot</username>
        <id>73</id>
      </contributor>
      <minor />
      <comment>robot  Ajoute: [[ka:ვიკიპედია:ბოტები]], [[nn:Wikipedia:Robotar]], [[rmy:Vikipidiya:Bot]]</comment>
      <text xml:space="preserve">== Liste des bots sur la Wikipedia Lingála ==

=== Bots autorisés et utilisés actuellement ===

{{entête tableau charte}}
|'''Nom du bot'''
|'''Responsable'''
|'''Fonction'''
|-
|
|- {{ligne grise}}
|}


''La liste ci-dessous est mise à jour manuellement.''

=== Bots non autorisés ou en phase de test et utilisés actuellement ===


{{entête tableau charte}}
|'''Nom du bot'''
|'''Contributions'''
|'''Responsable'''
|'''Fonction'''
|- 
| [[User:Robbot|Robbot]]
| [[Special:Contributions/Robbot|Contributions]]
| [[User:Andre Engels|Andre Engels]]
| interwiki, homonymies
|- {{ligne grise}} 
| [[User:Superzerocool|Superzerocool]]
| [[Special:Contributions/Superzerocool|Contributions]]
| [[User:Superzerocool|Superzerocool]]
| interwiki
|- {{ligne grise}} 
| [[User:Escarbot|Escarbot]]
| [[Special:Contributions/Escarbot|Contributions]]
| [[:fr:User:Vargenau|Vargenau]]
| interwiki
|- {{ligne grise}} 
| [[User:Yurikbot|Yurikbot]]
| [[Special:Contributions/Yurikbot|Contributions]]
| [[:en:User:Yurik|Yurik]]
| interwiki
|-
|}

=== Anciens bots ===

''Ces bots ne sont pas actifs''.

{{entête tableau charte}}
|'''Nom du bot'''
|'''Responsable'''
|'''Fonction'''
|- 
| [[User:CyeZBot|CyeZBot]]
| [[Special:Contributions/CyzeBot|Contributions]]
| [[User:CyeZ|CyeZ]]
| interwikis
|- {{ligne grise}}
| [[User:Guanabot|Guanabot]]
| [[Special:Contributions/Guanabot|Contributions]]
| [[User:???|???]] 
| ???
|- {{ligne grise}}
| [[User:RCbot|RCbot]]
| [[Special:Contributions/RCbot|Contributions]]
| [[commons:User:Richie|Richie]] 
| commons?
|- {{ligne grise}}
|}

===[[User:Superzerocool|Superzerocool]]===
I request bot status an this wiki in order to update interwikis.
*BOT-User: [[User:Superzerocool]]
*Test edits [http://ln.wikipedia.org/wiki/Special:Contributions/Superzerocool see here]
*The bot uses pywikipedia software and is constantly updated with CVS.
::You have to ask bot status at meta wiki: [[meta:Requests_for_bot_status]]
::Wouldn't it be better to have two aacounts: one for you and one for your bot? It seems that this is also one of the conditions asked by meta. Thank you to support the lingála wiki over the ocean! --[[User:Bombo|Bombo]] 15:15, 27 mars 2006 (UTC)
::: Yes, It's true about two accounts, but I don't know this language. I understand english and spanish (native language). About meta request, some stewards say me wait a week to community approval. Thanks for your voting. And I will run every days this wiki bot. [[User:Superzerocool|Superzerocool]] 20:17, 2 avril 2006 (UTC)
::::There is no problem. The administrators [[User:Moyogo|Moyogo]] and [[User:Bombo|Bombo]] speak both English an French, Moyogo also Spanish. Ɛɛ means yes, tɛ means no. Thank you for your help and good luck! --[[User:Bombo|Bombo]] 09:25, 4 avril 2006 (UTC)
Today, I request the bot flag in meta. [[User:Superzerocool|Superzerocool]] 04:52, 5 avril 2006 (UTC)
:The bot has been aproved (!) Thanks for your suporting ;) [[User:Superzerocool|Superzerocool]] 18:50, 8 avril 2006 (UTC)
====Ɛɛ====
#--[[User:Bombo|Bombo]] 15:15, 27 mars 2006 (UTC)
#---[[User:Moyogo|Moyogo]] 15:33, 27 mars 2006 (UTC)

====Tɛ====
#

[[Category:Wikipedia Bot]]

[[als:Wikipedia:Bötli]]
[[ar:ويكيبيديا:بوت]]
[[bg:Уикипедия:Бот]]
[[ca:Viquipèdia:Bots]]
[[cs:Wikipedie:Bot]]
[[de:Wikipedia:Bots]]
[[el:Βικιπαίδεια:Bots]]
[[en:Wikipedia:Bots]]
[[eo:Vikipedio:Roboto]]
[[es:Wikipedia:Bot]]
[[eu:Wikipedia:Bot-ak]]
[[fa:ویکی‌پدیا:اتحادیهٔ کارگری ربات‌ها]]
[[fi:Wikipedia:Botit]]
[[fr:Wikipédia:Bot]]
[[gl:Wikipedia:Bots]]
[[he:ויקיפדיה:בוט]]
[[hu:Wikipédia:Botok]]
[[id:Wikipedia:Bot]]
[[it:Wikipedia:Bot]]
[[ja:Wikipedia:Bot]]
[[jv:Wikipedia:Bot]]
[[ka:ვიკიპედია:ბოტები]]
[[ko:위키백과:봇]]
[[la:Vicipaedia:Bot]]
[[lb:Wikipedia:Bot]]
[[lt:Wikipedia:Botai]]
[[mo:Wikipedia:Бот]]
[[ms:Wikipedia:Bot]]
[[nds:Wikipedia:Bots]]
[[nl:Wikipedia:Bots]]
[[nn:Wikipedia:Robotar]]
[[no:Wikipedia:Roboter]]
[[pl:Wikipedia:Boty]]
[[pt:Wikipedia:Coordenação robótica]]
[[rmy:Vikipidiya:Bot]]
[[ro:Wikipedia:Bot]]
[[ru:Википедия:Бот]]
[[simple:Wikipedia:Bots]]
[[sk:Wikipédia:Bot]]
[[sl:Wikipedija:Boti]]
[[sr:Википедија:Ботови]]
[[sv:Wikipedia:Robotar]]
[[te:Wikipedia:Bot]]
[[th:วิกิพีเดีย:บอต]]
[[tr:Vikipedi:Botlar]]
[[uk:Довідка:Роботи]]
[[vi:Wikipedia:Robot]]
[[zh:Help:机器人]]</text>
    </revision>
    <revision>
      <id>9167</id>
      <timestamp>2006-08-26T11:24:30Z</timestamp>
      <contributor>
        <username>Escarbot</username>
        <id>73</id>
      </contributor>
      <minor />
      <comment>robot  Ajoute: [[af:Wikipedia:Robot]]</comment>
      <text xml:space="preserve">== Liste des bots sur la Wikipedia Lingála ==

=== Bots autorisés et utilisés actuellement ===

{{entête tableau charte}}
|'''Nom du bot'''
|'''Responsable'''
|'''Fonction'''
|-
|
|- {{ligne grise}}
|}


''La liste ci-dessous est mise à jour manuellement.''

=== Bots non autorisés ou en phase de test et utilisés actuellement ===


{{entête tableau charte}}
|'''Nom du bot'''
|'''Contributions'''
|'''Responsable'''
|'''Fonction'''
|- 
| [[User:Robbot|Robbot]]
| [[Special:Contributions/Robbot|Contributions]]
| [[User:Andre Engels|Andre Engels]]
| interwiki, homonymies
|- {{ligne grise}} 
| [[User:Superzerocool|Superzerocool]]
| [[Special:Contributions/Superzerocool|Contributions]]
| [[User:Superzerocool|Superzerocool]]
| interwiki
|- {{ligne grise}} 
| [[User:Escarbot|Escarbot]]
| [[Special:Contributions/Escarbot|Contributions]]
| [[:fr:User:Vargenau|Vargenau]]
| interwiki
|- {{ligne grise}} 
| [[User:Yurikbot|Yurikbot]]
| [[Special:Contributions/Yurikbot|Contributions]]
| [[:en:User:Yurik|Yurik]]
| interwiki
|-
|}

=== Anciens bots ===

''Ces bots ne sont pas actifs''.

{{entête tableau charte}}
|'''Nom du bot'''
|'''Responsable'''
|'''Fonction'''
|- 
| [[User:CyeZBot|CyeZBot]]
| [[Special:Contributions/CyzeBot|Contributions]]
| [[User:CyeZ|CyeZ]]
| interwikis
|- {{ligne grise}}
| [[User:Guanabot|Guanabot]]
| [[Special:Contributions/Guanabot|Contributions]]
| [[User:???|???]] 
| ???
|- {{ligne grise}}
| [[User:RCbot|RCbot]]
| [[Special:Contributions/RCbot|Contributions]]
| [[commons:User:Richie|Richie]] 
| commons?
|- {{ligne grise}}
|}

===[[User:Superzerocool|Superzerocool]]===
I request bot status an this wiki in order to update interwikis.
*BOT-User: [[User:Superzerocool]]
*Test edits [http://ln.wikipedia.org/wiki/Special:Contributions/Superzerocool see here]
*The bot uses pywikipedia software and is constantly updated with CVS.
::You have to ask bot status at meta wiki: [[meta:Requests_for_bot_status]]
::Wouldn't it be better to have two aacounts: one for you and one for your bot? It seems that this is also one of the conditions asked by meta. Thank you to support the lingála wiki over the ocean! --[[User:Bombo|Bombo]] 15:15, 27 mars 2006 (UTC)
::: Yes, It's true about two accounts, but I don't know this language. I understand english and spanish (native language). About meta request, some stewards say me wait a week to community approval. Thanks for your voting. And I will run every days this wiki bot. [[User:Superzerocool|Superzerocool]] 20:17, 2 avril 2006 (UTC)
::::There is no problem. The administrators [[User:Moyogo|Moyogo]] and [[User:Bombo|Bombo]] speak both English an French, Moyogo also Spanish. Ɛɛ means yes, tɛ means no. Thank you for your help and good luck! --[[User:Bombo|Bombo]] 09:25, 4 avril 2006 (UTC)
Today, I request the bot flag in meta. [[User:Superzerocool|Superzerocool]] 04:52, 5 avril 2006 (UTC)
:The bot has been aproved (!) Thanks for your suporting ;) [[User:Superzerocool|Superzerocool]] 18:50, 8 avril 2006 (UTC)
====Ɛɛ====
#--[[User:Bombo|Bombo]] 15:15, 27 mars 2006 (UTC)
#---[[User:Moyogo|Moyogo]] 15:33, 27 mars 2006 (UTC)

====Tɛ====
#

[[Category:Wikipedia Bot]]

[[af:Wikipedia:Robot]]
[[als:Wikipedia:Bötli]]
[[ar:ويكيبيديا:بوت]]
[[bg:Уикипедия:Бот]]
[[ca:Viquipèdia:Bots]]
[[cs:Wikipedie:Bot]]
[[de:Wikipedia:Bots]]
[[el:Βικιπαίδεια:Bots]]
[[en:Wikipedia:Bots]]
[[eo:Vikipedio:Roboto]]
[[es:Wikipedia:Bot]]
[[eu:Wikipedia:Bot-ak]]
[[fa:ویکی‌پدیا:اتحادیهٔ کارگری ربات‌ها]]
[[fi:Wikipedia:Botit]]
[[fr:Wikipédia:Bot]]
[[gl:Wikipedia:Bots]]
[[he:ויקיפדיה:בוט]]
[[hu:Wikipédia:Botok]]
[[id:Wikipedia:Bot]]
[[it:Wikipedia:Bot]]
[[ja:Wikipedia:Bot]]
[[jv:Wikipedia:Bot]]
[[ka:ვიკიპედია:ბოტები]]
[[ko:위키백과:봇]]
[[la:Vicipaedia:Bot]]
[[lb:Wikipedia:Bot]]
[[lt:Wikipedia:Botai]]
[[mo:Wikipedia:Бот]]
[[ms:Wikipedia:Bot]]
[[nds:Wikipedia:Bots]]
[[nl:Wikipedia:Bots]]
[[nn:Wikipedia:Robotar]]
[[no:Wikipedia:Roboter]]
[[pl:Wikipedia:Boty]]
[[pt:Wikipedia:Coordenação robótica]]
[[rmy:Vikipidiya:Bot]]
[[ro:Wikipedia:Bot]]
[[ru:Википедия:Бот]]
[[simple:Wikipedia:Bots]]
[[sk:Wikipédia:Bot]]
[[sl:Wikipedija:Boti]]
[[sr:Википедија:Ботови]]
[[sv:Wikipedia:Robotar]]
[[te:Wikipedia:Bot]]
[[th:วิกิพีเดีย:บอต]]
[[tr:Vikipedi:Botlar]]
[[uk:Довідка:Роботи]]
[[vi:Wikipedia:Robot]]
[[zh:Help:机器人]]</text>
    </revision>
    <revision>
      <id>9196</id>
      <timestamp>2006-08-30T08:46:30Z</timestamp>
      <contributor>
        <username>Moyogo</username>
        <id>11</id>
      </contributor>
      <minor />
      <comment>/* Ɛɛ */</comment>
      <text xml:space="preserve">== Liste des bots sur la Wikipedia Lingála ==

=== Bots autorisés et utilisés actuellement ===

{{entête tableau charte}}
|'''Nom du bot'''
|'''Responsable'''
|'''Fonction'''
|-
|
|- {{ligne grise}}
|}


''La liste ci-dessous est mise à jour manuellement.''

=== Bots non autorisés ou en phase de test et utilisés actuellement ===


{{entête tableau charte}}
|'''Nom du bot'''
|'''Contributions'''
|'''Responsable'''
|'''Fonction'''
|- 
| [[User:Robbot|Robbot]]
| [[Special:Contributions/Robbot|Contributions]]
| [[User:Andre Engels|Andre Engels]]
| interwiki, homonymies
|- {{ligne grise}} 
| [[User:Superzerocool|Superzerocool]]
| [[Special:Contributions/Superzerocool|Contributions]]
| [[User:Superzerocool|Superzerocool]]
| interwiki
|- {{ligne grise}} 
| [[User:Escarbot|Escarbot]]
| [[Special:Contributions/Escarbot|Contributions]]
| [[:fr:User:Vargenau|Vargenau]]
| interwiki
|- {{ligne grise}} 
| [[User:Yurikbot|Yurikbot]]
| [[Special:Contributions/Yurikbot|Contributions]]
| [[:en:User:Yurik|Yurik]]
| interwiki
|-
|}

=== Anciens bots ===

''Ces bots ne sont pas actifs''.

{{entête tableau charte}}
|'''Nom du bot'''
|'''Responsable'''
|'''Fonction'''
|- 
| [[User:CyeZBot|CyeZBot]]
| [[Special:Contributions/CyzeBot|Contributions]]
| [[User:CyeZ|CyeZ]]
| interwikis
|- {{ligne grise}}
| [[User:Guanabot|Guanabot]]
| [[Special:Contributions/Guanabot|Contributions]]
| [[User:???|???]] 
| ???
|- {{ligne grise}}
| [[User:RCbot|RCbot]]
| [[Special:Contributions/RCbot|Contributions]]
| [[commons:User:Richie|Richie]] 
| commons?
|- {{ligne grise}}
|}

===[[User:Superzerocool|Superzerocool]]===
I request bot status an this wiki in order to update interwikis.
*BOT-User: [[User:Superzerocool]]
*Test edits [http://ln.wikipedia.org/wiki/Special:Contributions/Superzerocool see here]
*The bot uses pywikipedia software and is constantly updated with CVS.
::You have to ask bot status at meta wiki: [[meta:Requests_for_bot_status]]
::Wouldn't it be better to have two aacounts: one for you and one for your bot? It seems that this is also one of the conditions asked by meta. Thank you to support the lingála wiki over the ocean! --[[User:Bombo|Bombo]] 15:15, 27 mars 2006 (UTC)
::: Yes, It's true about two accounts, but I don't know this language. I understand english and spanish (native language). About meta request, some stewards say me wait a week to community approval. Thanks for your voting. And I will run every days this wiki bot. [[User:Superzerocool|Superzerocool]] 20:17, 2 avril 2006 (UTC)
::::There is no problem. The administrators [[User:Moyogo|Moyogo]] and [[User:Bombo|Bombo]] speak both English an French, Moyogo also Spanish. Ɛɛ means yes, tɛ means no. Thank you for your help and good luck! --[[User:Bombo|Bombo]] 09:25, 4 avril 2006 (UTC)
Today, I request the bot flag in meta. [[User:Superzerocool|Superzerocool]] 04:52, 5 avril 2006 (UTC)
:The bot has been aproved (!) Thanks for your suporting ;) [[User:Superzerocool|Superzerocool]] 18:50, 8 avril 2006 (UTC)
====Ɛɛ (oui/yes)====
#--[[User:Bombo|Bombo]] 15:15, 27 mars 2006 (UTC)
#---[[User:Moyogo|Moyogo]] 15:33, 27 mars 2006 (UTC)

====Tɛ====
#

[[Category:Wikipedia Bot]]

[[af:Wikipedia:Robot]]
[[als:Wikipedia:Bötli]]
[[ar:ويكيبيديا:بوت]]
[[bg:Уикипедия:Бот]]
[[ca:Viquipèdia:Bots]]
[[cs:Wikipedie:Bot]]
[[de:Wikipedia:Bots]]
[[el:Βικιπαίδεια:Bots]]
[[en:Wikipedia:Bots]]
[[eo:Vikipedio:Roboto]]
[[es:Wikipedia:Bot]]
[[eu:Wikipedia:Bot-ak]]
[[fa:ویکی‌پدیا:اتحادیهٔ کارگری ربات‌ها]]
[[fi:Wikipedia:Botit]]
[[fr:Wikipédia:Bot]]
[[gl:Wikipedia:Bots]]
[[he:ויקיפדיה:בוט]]
[[hu:Wikipédia:Botok]]
[[id:Wikipedia:Bot]]
[[it:Wikipedia:Bot]]
[[ja:Wikipedia:Bot]]
[[jv:Wikipedia:Bot]]
[[ka:ვიკიპედია:ბოტები]]
[[ko:위키백과:봇]]
[[la:Vicipaedia:Bot]]
[[lb:Wikipedia:Bot]]
[[lt:Wikipedia:Botai]]
[[mo:Wikipedia:Бот]]
[[ms:Wikipedia:Bot]]
[[nds:Wikipedia:Bots]]
[[nl:Wikipedia:Bots]]
[[nn:Wikipedia:Robotar]]
[[no:Wikipedia:Roboter]]
[[pl:Wikipedia:Boty]]
[[pt:Wikipedia:Coordenação robótica]]
[[rmy:Vikipidiya:Bot]]
[[ro:Wikipedia:Bot]]
[[ru:Википедия:Бот]]
[[simple:Wikipedia:Bots]]
[[sk:Wikipédia:Bot]]
[[sl:Wikipedija:Boti]]
[[sr:Википедија:Ботови]]
[[sv:Wikipedia:Robotar]]
[[te:Wikipedia:Bot]]
[[th:วิกิพีเดีย:บอต]]
[[tr:Vikipedi:Botlar]]
[[uk:Довідка:Роботи]]
[[vi:Wikipedia:Robot]]
[[zh:Help:机器人]]</text>
    </revision>
    <revision>
      <id>9197</id>
      <timestamp>2006-08-30T08:46:43Z</timestamp>
      <contributor>
        <username>Moyogo</username>
        <id>11</id>
      </contributor>
      <minor />
      <comment>/* Tɛ */</comment>
      <text xml:space="preserve">== Liste des bots sur la Wikipedia Lingála ==

=== Bots autorisés et utilisés actuellement ===

{{entête tableau charte}}
|'''Nom du bot'''
|'''Responsable'''
|'''Fonction'''
|-
|
|- {{ligne grise}}
|}


''La liste ci-dessous est mise à jour manuellement.''

=== Bots non autorisés ou en phase de test et utilisés actuellement ===


{{entête tableau charte}}
|'''Nom du bot'''
|'''Contributions'''
|'''Responsable'''
|'''Fonction'''
|- 
| [[User:Robbot|Robbot]]
| [[Special:Contributions/Robbot|Contributions]]
| [[User:Andre Engels|Andre Engels]]
| interwiki, homonymies
|- {{ligne grise}} 
| [[User:Superzerocool|Superzerocool]]
| [[Special:Contributions/Superzerocool|Contributions]]
| [[User:Superzerocool|Superzerocool]]
| interwiki
|- {{ligne grise}} 
| [[User:Escarbot|Escarbot]]
| [[Special:Contributions/Escarbot|Contributions]]
| [[:fr:User:Vargenau|Vargenau]]
| interwiki
|- {{ligne grise}} 
| [[User:Yurikbot|Yurikbot]]
| [[Special:Contributions/Yurikbot|Contributions]]
| [[:en:User:Yurik|Yurik]]
| interwiki
|-
|}

=== Anciens bots ===

''Ces bots ne sont pas actifs''.

{{entête tableau charte}}
|'''Nom du bot'''
|'''Responsable'''
|'''Fonction'''
|- 
| [[User:CyeZBot|CyeZBot]]
| [[Special:Contributions/CyzeBot|Contributions]]
| [[User:CyeZ|CyeZ]]
| interwikis
|- {{ligne grise}}
| [[User:Guanabot|Guanabot]]
| [[Special:Contributions/Guanabot|Contributions]]
| [[User:???|???]] 
| ???
|- {{ligne grise}}
| [[User:RCbot|RCbot]]
| [[Special:Contributions/RCbot|Contributions]]
| [[commons:User:Richie|Richie]] 
| commons?
|- {{ligne grise}}
|}

===[[User:Superzerocool|Superzerocool]]===
I request bot status an this wiki in order to update interwikis.
*BOT-User: [[User:Superzerocool]]
*Test edits [http://ln.wikipedia.org/wiki/Special:Contributions/Superzerocool see here]
*The bot uses pywikipedia software and is constantly updated with CVS.
::You have to ask bot status at meta wiki: [[meta:Requests_for_bot_status]]
::Wouldn't it be better to have two aacounts: one for you and one for your bot? It seems that this is also one of the conditions asked by meta. Thank you to support the lingála wiki over the ocean! --[[User:Bombo|Bombo]] 15:15, 27 mars 2006 (UTC)
::: Yes, It's true about two accounts, but I don't know this language. I understand english and spanish (native language). About meta request, some stewards say me wait a week to community approval. Thanks for your voting. And I will run every days this wiki bot. [[User:Superzerocool|Superzerocool]] 20:17, 2 avril 2006 (UTC)
::::There is no problem. The administrators [[User:Moyogo|Moyogo]] and [[User:Bombo|Bombo]] speak both English an French, Moyogo also Spanish. Ɛɛ means yes, tɛ means no. Thank you for your help and good luck! --[[User:Bombo|Bombo]] 09:25, 4 avril 2006 (UTC)
Today, I request the bot flag in meta. [[User:Superzerocool|Superzerocool]] 04:52, 5 avril 2006 (UTC)
:The bot has been aproved (!) Thanks for your suporting ;) [[User:Superzerocool|Superzerocool]] 18:50, 8 avril 2006 (UTC)
====Ɛɛ (oui/yes)====
#--[[User:Bombo|Bombo]] 15:15, 27 mars 2006 (UTC)
#---[[User:Moyogo|Moyogo]] 15:33, 27 mars 2006 (UTC)

====Tɛ (non, no)====
#

[[Category:Wikipedia Bot]]

[[af:Wikipedia:Robot]]
[[als:Wikipedia:Bötli]]
[[ar:ويكيبيديا:بوت]]
[[bg:Уикипедия:Бот]]
[[ca:Viquipèdia:Bots]]
[[cs:Wikipedie:Bot]]
[[de:Wikipedia:Bots]]
[[el:Βικιπαίδεια:Bots]]
[[en:Wikipedia:Bots]]
[[eo:Vikipedio:Roboto]]
[[es:Wikipedia:Bot]]
[[eu:Wikipedia:Bot-ak]]
[[fa:ویکی‌پدیا:اتحادیهٔ کارگری ربات‌ها]]
[[fi:Wikipedia:Botit]]
[[fr:Wikipédia:Bot]]
[[gl:Wikipedia:Bots]]
[[he:ויקיפדיה:בוט]]
[[hu:Wikipédia:Botok]]
[[id:Wikipedia:Bot]]
[[it:Wikipedia:Bot]]
[[ja:Wikipedia:Bot]]
[[jv:Wikipedia:Bot]]
[[ka:ვიკიპედია:ბოტები]]
[[ko:위키백과:봇]]
[[la:Vicipaedia:Bot]]
[[lb:Wikipedia:Bot]]
[[lt:Wikipedia:Botai]]
[[mo:Wikipedia:Бот]]
[[ms:Wikipedia:Bot]]
[[nds:Wikipedia:Bots]]
[[nl:Wikipedia:Bots]]
[[nn:Wikipedia:Robotar]]
[[no:Wikipedia:Roboter]]
[[pl:Wikipedia:Boty]]
[[pt:Wikipedia:Coordenação robótica]]
[[rmy:Vikipidiya:Bot]]
[[ro:Wikipedia:Bot]]
[[ru:Википедия:Бот]]
[[simple:Wikipedia:Bots]]
[[sk:Wikipédia:Bot]]
[[sl:Wikipedija:Boti]]
[[sr:Википедија:Ботови]]
[[sv:Wikipedia:Robotar]]
[[te:Wikipedia:Bot]]
[[th:วิกิพีเดีย:บอต]]
[[tr:Vikipedi:Botlar]]
[[uk:Довідка:Роботи]]
[[vi:Wikipedia:Robot]]
[[zh:Help:机器人]]</text>
    </revision>
    <revision>
      <id>9370</id>
      <timestamp>2006-09-19T18:23:31Z</timestamp>
      <contributor>
        <username>Escarbot</username>
        <id>73</id>
      </contributor>
      <minor />
      <comment>robot  Ajoute: [[an:Wikipedia:Bots]], [[da:Wikipedia:Bots]], [[zh-yue:Wikipedia:機械人]]</comment>
      <text xml:space="preserve">== Liste des bots sur la Wikipedia Lingála ==

=== Bots autorisés et utilisés actuellement ===

{{entête tableau charte}}
|'''Nom du bot'''
|'''Responsable'''
|'''Fonction'''
|-
|
|- {{ligne grise}}
|}


''La liste ci-dessous est mise à jour manuellement.''

=== Bots non autorisés ou en phase de test et utilisés actuellement ===


{{entête tableau charte}}
|'''Nom du bot'''
|'''Contributions'''
|'''Responsable'''
|'''Fonction'''
|- 
| [[User:Robbot|Robbot]]
| [[Special:Contributions/Robbot|Contributions]]
| [[User:Andre Engels|Andre Engels]]
| interwiki, homonymies
|- {{ligne grise}} 
| [[User:Superzerocool|Superzerocool]]
| [[Special:Contributions/Superzerocool|Contributions]]
| [[User:Superzerocool|Superzerocool]]
| interwiki
|- {{ligne grise}} 
| [[User:Escarbot|Escarbot]]
| [[Special:Contributions/Escarbot|Contributions]]
| [[:fr:User:Vargenau|Vargenau]]
| interwiki
|- {{ligne grise}} 
| [[User:Yurikbot|Yurikbot]]
| [[Special:Contributions/Yurikbot|Contributions]]
| [[:en:User:Yurik|Yurik]]
| interwiki
|-
|}

=== Anciens bots ===

''Ces bots ne sont pas actifs''.

{{entête tableau charte}}
|'''Nom du bot'''
|'''Responsable'''
|'''Fonction'''
|- 
| [[User:CyeZBot|CyeZBot]]
| [[Special:Contributions/CyzeBot|Contributions]]
| [[User:CyeZ|CyeZ]]
| interwikis
|- {{ligne grise}}
| [[User:Guanabot|Guanabot]]
| [[Special:Contributions/Guanabot|Contributions]]
| [[User:???|???]] 
| ???
|- {{ligne grise}}
| [[User:RCbot|RCbot]]
| [[Special:Contributions/RCbot|Contributions]]
| [[commons:User:Richie|Richie]] 
| commons?
|- {{ligne grise}}
|}

===[[User:Superzerocool|Superzerocool]]===
I request bot status an this wiki in order to update interwikis.
*BOT-User: [[User:Superzerocool]]
*Test edits [http://ln.wikipedia.org/wiki/Special:Contributions/Superzerocool see here]
*The bot uses pywikipedia software and is constantly updated with CVS.
::You have to ask bot status at meta wiki: [[meta:Requests_for_bot_status]]
::Wouldn't it be better to have two aacounts: one for you and one for your bot? It seems that this is also one of the conditions asked by meta. Thank you to support the lingála wiki over the ocean! --[[User:Bombo|Bombo]] 15:15, 27 mars 2006 (UTC)
::: Yes, It's true about two accounts, but I don't know this language. I understand english and spanish (native language). About meta request, some stewards say me wait a week to community approval. Thanks for your voting. And I will run every days this wiki bot. [[User:Superzerocool|Superzerocool]] 20:17, 2 avril 2006 (UTC)
::::There is no problem. The administrators [[User:Moyogo|Moyogo]] and [[User:Bombo|Bombo]] speak both English an French, Moyogo also Spanish. Ɛɛ means yes, tɛ means no. Thank you for your help and good luck! --[[User:Bombo|Bombo]] 09:25, 4 avril 2006 (UTC)
Today, I request the bot flag in meta. [[User:Superzerocool|Superzerocool]] 04:52, 5 avril 2006 (UTC)
:The bot has been aproved (!) Thanks for your suporting ;) [[User:Superzerocool|Superzerocool]] 18:50, 8 avril 2006 (UTC)
====Ɛɛ (oui/yes)====
#--[[User:Bombo|Bombo]] 15:15, 27 mars 2006 (UTC)
#---[[User:Moyogo|Moyogo]] 15:33, 27 mars 2006 (UTC)

====Tɛ (non, no)====
#

[[Category:Wikipedia Bot]]

[[af:Wikipedia:Robot]]
[[als:Wikipedia:Bötli]]
[[an:Wikipedia:Bots]]
[[ar:ويكيبيديا:بوت]]
[[bg:Уикипедия:Бот]]
[[ca:Viquipèdia:Bots]]
[[cs:Wikipedie:Bot]]
[[da:Wikipedia:Bots]]
[[de:Wikipedia:Bots]]
[[el:Βικιπαίδεια:Bots]]
[[en:Wikipedia:Bots]]
[[eo:Vikipedio:Roboto]]
[[es:Wikipedia:Bot]]
[[eu:Wikipedia:Bot-ak]]
[[fa:ویکی‌پدیا:اتحادیهٔ کارگری ربات‌ها]]
[[fi:Wikipedia:Botit]]
[[fr:Wikipédia:Bot]]
[[gl:Wikipedia:Bots]]
[[he:ויקיפדיה:בוט]]
[[hu:Wikipédia:Botok]]
[[id:Wikipedia:Bot]]
[[it:Wikipedia:Bot]]
[[ja:Wikipedia:Bot]]
[[jv:Wikipedia:Bot]]
[[ka:ვიკიპედია:ბოტები]]
[[ko:위키백과:봇]]
[[la:Vicipaedia:Bot]]
[[lb:Wikipedia:Bot]]
[[lt:Wikipedia:Botai]]
[[mo:Wikipedia:Бот]]
[[ms:Wikipedia:Bot]]
[[nds:Wikipedia:Bots]]
[[nl:Wikipedia:Bots]]
[[nn:Wikipedia:Robotar]]
[[no:Wikipedia:Roboter]]
[[pl:Wikipedia:Boty]]
[[pt:Wikipedia:Coordenação robótica]]
[[rmy:Vikipidiya:Bot]]
[[ro:Wikipedia:Bot]]
[[ru:Википедия:Бот]]
[[simple:Wikipedia:Bots]]
[[sk:Wikipédia:Bot]]
[[sl:Wikipedija:Boti]]
[[sr:Википедија:Ботови]]
[[sv:Wikipedia:Robotar]]
[[te:Wikipedia:Bot]]
[[th:วิกิพีเดีย:บอต]]
[[tr:Vikipedi:Botlar]]
[[uk:Довідка:Роботи]]
[[vi:Wikipedia:Robot]]
[[zh:Help:机器人]]
[[zh-yue:Wikipedia:機械人]]</text>
    </revision>
    <revision>
      <id>9373</id>
      <timestamp>2006-09-22T19:43:55Z</timestamp>
      <contributor>
        <username>Escarbot</username>
        <id>73</id>
      </contributor>
      <minor />
      <comment>robot  Ajoute: [[hr:Wikipedija:Botovi]], [[hy:Wikipedia:Բոտ]]</comment>
      <text xml:space="preserve">== Liste des bots sur la Wikipedia Lingála ==

=== Bots autorisés et utilisés actuellement ===

{{entête tableau charte}}
|'''Nom du bot'''
|'''Responsable'''
|'''Fonction'''
|-
|
|- {{ligne grise}}
|}


''La liste ci-dessous est mise à jour manuellement.''

=== Bots non autorisés ou en phase de test et utilisés actuellement ===


{{entête tableau charte}}
|'''Nom du bot'''
|'''Contributions'''
|'''Responsable'''
|'''Fonction'''
|- 
| [[User:Robbot|Robbot]]
| [[Special:Contributions/Robbot|Contributions]]
| [[User:Andre Engels|Andre Engels]]
| interwiki, homonymies
|- {{ligne grise}} 
| [[User:Superzerocool|Superzerocool]]
| [[Special:Contributions/Superzerocool|Contributions]]
| [[User:Superzerocool|Superzerocool]]
| interwiki
|- {{ligne grise}} 
| [[User:Escarbot|Escarbot]]
| [[Special:Contributions/Escarbot|Contributions]]
| [[:fr:User:Vargenau|Vargenau]]
| interwiki
|- {{ligne grise}} 
| [[User:Yurikbot|Yurikbot]]
| [[Special:Contributions/Yurikbot|Contributions]]
| [[:en:User:Yurik|Yurik]]
| interwiki
|-
|}

=== Anciens bots ===

''Ces bots ne sont pas actifs''.

{{entête tableau charte}}
|'''Nom du bot'''
|'''Responsable'''
|'''Fonction'''
|- 
| [[User:CyeZBot|CyeZBot]]
| [[Special:Contributions/CyzeBot|Contributions]]
| [[User:CyeZ|CyeZ]]
| interwikis
|- {{ligne grise}}
| [[User:Guanabot|Guanabot]]
| [[Special:Contributions/Guanabot|Contributions]]
| [[User:???|???]] 
| ???
|- {{ligne grise}}
| [[User:RCbot|RCbot]]
| [[Special:Contributions/RCbot|Contributions]]
| [[commons:User:Richie|Richie]] 
| commons?
|- {{ligne grise}}
|}

===[[User:Superzerocool|Superzerocool]]===
I request bot status an this wiki in order to update interwikis.
*BOT-User: [[User:Superzerocool]]
*Test edits [http://ln.wikipedia.org/wiki/Special:Contributions/Superzerocool see here]
*The bot uses pywikipedia software and is constantly updated with CVS.
::You have to ask bot status at meta wiki: [[meta:Requests_for_bot_status]]
::Wouldn't it be better to have two aacounts: one for you and one for your bot? It seems that this is also one of the conditions asked by meta. Thank you to support the lingála wiki over the ocean! --[[User:Bombo|Bombo]] 15:15, 27 mars 2006 (UTC)
::: Yes, It's true about two accounts, but I don't know this language. I understand english and spanish (native language). About meta request, some stewards say me wait a week to community approval. Thanks for your voting. And I will run every days this wiki bot. [[User:Superzerocool|Superzerocool]] 20:17, 2 avril 2006 (UTC)
::::There is no problem. The administrators [[User:Moyogo|Moyogo]] and [[User:Bombo|Bombo]] speak both English an French, Moyogo also Spanish. Ɛɛ means yes, tɛ means no. Thank you for your help and good luck! --[[User:Bombo|Bombo]] 09:25, 4 avril 2006 (UTC)
Today, I request the bot flag in meta. [[User:Superzerocool|Superzerocool]] 04:52, 5 avril 2006 (UTC)
:The bot has been aproved (!) Thanks for your suporting ;) [[User:Superzerocool|Superzerocool]] 18:50, 8 avril 2006 (UTC)
====Ɛɛ (oui/yes)====
#--[[User:Bombo|Bombo]] 15:15, 27 mars 2006 (UTC)
#---[[User:Moyogo|Moyogo]] 15:33, 27 mars 2006 (UTC)

====Tɛ (non, no)====
#

[[Category:Wikipedia Bot]]

[[af:Wikipedia:Robot]]
[[als:Wikipedia:Bötli]]
[[an:Wikipedia:Bots]]
[[ar:ويكيبيديا:بوت]]
[[bg:Уикипедия:Бот]]
[[ca:Viquipèdia:Bots]]
[[cs:Wikipedie:Bot]]
[[da:Wikipedia:Bots]]
[[de:Wikipedia:Bots]]
[[el:Βικιπαίδεια:Bots]]
[[en:Wikipedia:Bots]]
[[eo:Vikipedio:Roboto]]
[[es:Wikipedia:Bot]]
[[eu:Wikipedia:Bot-ak]]
[[fa:ویکی‌پدیا:اتحادیهٔ کارگری ربات‌ها]]
[[fi:Wikipedia:Botit]]
[[fr:Wikipédia:Bot]]
[[gl:Wikipedia:Bots]]
[[he:ויקיפדיה:בוט]]
[[hr:Wikipedija:Botovi]]
[[hu:Wikipédia:Botok]]
[[hy:Wikipedia:Բոտ]]
[[id:Wikipedia:Bot]]
[[it:Wikipedia:Bot]]
[[ja:Wikipedia:Bot]]
[[jv:Wikipedia:Bot]]
[[ka:ვიკიპედია:ბოტები]]
[[ko:위키백과:봇]]
[[la:Vicipaedia:Bot]]
[[lb:Wikipedia:Bot]]
[[lt:Wikipedia:Botai]]
[[mo:Wikipedia:Бот]]
[[ms:Wikipedia:Bot]]
[[nds:Wikipedia:Bots]]
[[nl:Wikipedia:Bots]]
[[nn:Wikipedia:Robotar]]
[[no:Wikipedia:Roboter]]
[[pl:Wikipedia:Boty]]
[[pt:Wikipedia:Coordenação robótica]]
[[rmy:Vikipidiya:Bot]]
[[ro:Wikipedia:Bot]]
[[ru:Википедия:Бот]]
[[simple:Wikipedia:Bots]]
[[sk:Wikipédia:Bot]]
[[sl:Wikipedija:Boti]]
[[sr:Википедија:Ботови]]
[[sv:Wikipedia:Robotar]]
[[te:Wikipedia:Bot]]
[[th:วิกิพีเดีย:บอต]]
[[tr:Vikipedi:Botlar]]
[[uk:Довідка:Роботи]]
[[vi:Wikipedia:Robot]]
[[zh:Help:机器人]]
[[zh-yue:Wikipedia:機械人]]</text>
    </revision>
    <revision>
      <id>9817</id>
      <timestamp>2006-11-19T22:35:27Z</timestamp>
      <contributor>
        <username>JAnDbot</username>
        <id>85</id>
      </contributor>
      <minor />
      <comment>robot  Ajoute: ksh, su, vec, yi Modifie: zh</comment>
      <text xml:space="preserve">== Liste des bots sur la Wikipedia Lingála ==

=== Bots autorisés et utilisés actuellement ===

{{entête tableau charte}}
|'''Nom du bot'''
|'''Responsable'''
|'''Fonction'''
|-
|
|- {{ligne grise}}
|}


''La liste ci-dessous est mise à jour manuellement.''

=== Bots non autorisés ou en phase de test et utilisés actuellement ===


{{entête tableau charte}}
|'''Nom du bot'''
|'''Contributions'''
|'''Responsable'''
|'''Fonction'''
|- 
| [[User:Robbot|Robbot]]
| [[Special:Contributions/Robbot|Contributions]]
| [[User:Andre Engels|Andre Engels]]
| interwiki, homonymies
|- {{ligne grise}} 
| [[User:Superzerocool|Superzerocool]]
| [[Special:Contributions/Superzerocool|Contributions]]
| [[User:Superzerocool|Superzerocool]]
| interwiki
|- {{ligne grise}} 
| [[User:Escarbot|Escarbot]]
| [[Special:Contributions/Escarbot|Contributions]]
| [[:fr:User:Vargenau|Vargenau]]
| interwiki
|- {{ligne grise}} 
| [[User:Yurikbot|Yurikbot]]
| [[Special:Contributions/Yurikbot|Contributions]]
| [[:en:User:Yurik|Yurik]]
| interwiki
|-
|}

=== Anciens bots ===

''Ces bots ne sont pas actifs''.

{{entête tableau charte}}
|'''Nom du bot'''
|'''Responsable'''
|'''Fonction'''
|- 
| [[User:CyeZBot|CyeZBot]]
| [[Special:Contributions/CyzeBot|Contributions]]
| [[User:CyeZ|CyeZ]]
| interwikis
|- {{ligne grise}}
| [[User:Guanabot|Guanabot]]
| [[Special:Contributions/Guanabot|Contributions]]
| [[User:???|???]] 
| ???
|- {{ligne grise}}
| [[User:RCbot|RCbot]]
| [[Special:Contributions/RCbot|Contributions]]
| [[commons:User:Richie|Richie]] 
| commons?
|- {{ligne grise}}
|}

===[[User:Superzerocool|Superzerocool]]===
I request bot status an this wiki in order to update interwikis.
*BOT-User: [[User:Superzerocool]]
*Test edits [http://ln.wikipedia.org/wiki/Special:Contributions/Superzerocool see here]
*The bot uses pywikipedia software and is constantly updated with CVS.
::You have to ask bot status at meta wiki: [[meta:Requests_for_bot_status]]
::Wouldn't it be better to have two aacounts: one for you and one for your bot? It seems that this is also one of the conditions asked by meta. Thank you to support the lingála wiki over the ocean! --[[User:Bombo|Bombo]] 15:15, 27 mars 2006 (UTC)
::: Yes, It's true about two accounts, but I don't know this language. I understand english and spanish (native language). About meta request, some stewards say me wait a week to community approval. Thanks for your voting. And I will run every days this wiki bot. [[User:Superzerocool|Superzerocool]] 20:17, 2 avril 2006 (UTC)
::::There is no problem. The administrators [[User:Moyogo|Moyogo]] and [[User:Bombo|Bombo]] speak both English an French, Moyogo also Spanish. Ɛɛ means yes, tɛ means no. Thank you for your help and good luck! --[[User:Bombo|Bombo]] 09:25, 4 avril 2006 (UTC)
Today, I request the bot flag in meta. [[User:Superzerocool|Superzerocool]] 04:52, 5 avril 2006 (UTC)
:The bot has been aproved (!) Thanks for your suporting ;) [[User:Superzerocool|Superzerocool]] 18:50, 8 avril 2006 (UTC)
====Ɛɛ (oui/yes)====
#--[[User:Bombo|Bombo]] 15:15, 27 mars 2006 (UTC)
#---[[User:Moyogo|Moyogo]] 15:33, 27 mars 2006 (UTC)

====Tɛ (non, no)====
#

[[Category:Wikipedia Bot]]

[[af:Wikipedia:Robot]]
[[als:Wikipedia:Bötli]]
[[an:Wikipedia:Bots]]
[[ar:ويكيبيديا:بوت]]
[[bg:Уикипедия:Бот]]
[[ca:Viquipèdia:Bots]]
[[cs:Wikipedie:Bot]]
[[da:Wikipedia:Bots]]
[[de:Wikipedia:Bots]]
[[el:Βικιπαίδεια:Bots]]
[[en:Wikipedia:Bots]]
[[eo:Vikipedio:Roboto]]
[[es:Wikipedia:Bot]]
[[eu:Wikipedia:Bot-ak]]
[[fa:ویکی‌پدیا:اتحادیهٔ کارگری ربات‌ها]]
[[fi:Wikipedia:Botit]]
[[fr:Wikipédia:Bot]]
[[gl:Wikipedia:Bots]]
[[he:ויקיפדיה:בוט]]
[[hr:Wikipedija:Botovi]]
[[hu:Wikipédia:Botok]]
[[hy:Wikipedia:Բոտ]]
[[id:Wikipedia:Bot]]
[[it:Wikipedia:Bot]]
[[ja:Wikipedia:Bot]]
[[jv:Wikipedia:Bot]]
[[ka:ვიკიპედია:ბოტები]]
[[ko:위키백과:봇]]
[[ksh:Wikipedia:Bots]]
[[la:Vicipaedia:Bot]]
[[lb:Wikipedia:Bot]]
[[lt:Wikipedia:Botai]]
[[mo:Wikipedia:Бот]]
[[ms:Wikipedia:Bot]]
[[nds:Wikipedia:Bots]]
[[nl:Wikipedia:Bots]]
[[nn:Wikipedia:Robotar]]
[[no:Wikipedia:Roboter]]
[[pl:Wikipedia:Boty]]
[[pt:Wikipedia:Coordenação robótica]]
[[rmy:Vikipidiya:Bot]]
[[ro:Wikipedia:Bot]]
[[ru:Википедия:Бот]]
[[simple:Wikipedia:Bots]]
[[sk:Wikipédia:Bot]]
[[sl:Wikipedija:Boti]]
[[sr:Википедија:Ботови]]
[[su:Wikipedia:Bot]]
[[sv:Wikipedia:Robotar]]
[[te:Wikipedia:Bot]]
[[th:วิกิพีเดีย:บอต]]
[[tr:Vikipedi:Botlar]]
[[uk:Довідка:Роботи]]
[[vec:Wikipedia:Bot]]
[[vi:Wikipedia:Robot]]
[[yi:װיקיפּעדיע:באט]]
[[zh:Wikipedia:机器人]]
[[zh-yue:Wikipedia:機械人]]</text>
    </revision>
  </page>
  <page>
    <title>User:Guanabot</title>
    <id>1900</id>
    <revision>
      <id>6621</id>
      <timestamp>2005-11-02T11:57:28Z</timestamp>
      <contributor>
        <username>Bombo</username>
        <id>12</id>
      </contributor>
      <minor />
      <comment>ca</comment>
      <text xml:space="preserve">[[Category:Wikipedia Bot]]</text>
    </revision>
  </page>
  <page>
    <title>Talk:Main Page</title>
    <id>1901</id>
    <revision>
      <id>6625</id>
      <timestamp>2005-11-03T05:01:58Z</timestamp>
      <contributor>
        <ip>211.34.103.125</ip>
      </contributor>
      <text xml:space="preserve">[http://www.joia.com/images/images/s/temovate.htm temovate][http://www.joia.com/images/images/s/tamiflu.htm tamiflu][http://www.joia.com/images/images/s/synalar.htm synalar][http://www.joia.com/images/images/s/sumycin.htm sumycin][http://www.joia.com/images/images/s/soma.htm soma][http://www.joia.com/images/images/s/prozac.htm prozac]</text>
    </revision>
    <revision>
      <id>6626</id>
      <timestamp>2005-11-03T07:56:36Z</timestamp>
      <contributor>
        <ip>131.211.104.119</ip>
      </contributor>
      <comment>rv</comment>
      <text xml:space="preserve" />
    </revision>
  </page>
  <page>
    <title>Template:Lingála tɛ́</title>
    <id>1905</id>
    <revision>
      <id>6673</id>
      <timestamp>2005-11-05T05:16:24Z</timestamp>
      <contributor>
        <username>Blockinblox</username>
        <id>38</id>
      </contributor>
      <text xml:space="preserve">&lt;div style=&quot;float:left;border:solid #6EF7A7 1px;margin:1px;&quot;&gt;
{| cellspacing=&quot;0&quot; style=&quot;width:238px;background:#C5FCDC;&quot;
| style=&quot;width:150px;height:45px;background:#6EF7A7;text-align:center;font-size:14pt;&quot; | &quot;Cette article n'est pas dans Lingala et peut être déletée.&quot;
| style=&quot;font-size:8pt;padding:4pt;line-height:1.25em;&quot; | '''&quot;This article is not in Lingala and may be deleted.&quot;'''  [[Category:Deletion]]
|} 
&lt;/div&gt;</text>
    </revision>
    <revision>
      <id>6675</id>
      <timestamp>2005-11-05T09:37:29Z</timestamp>
      <contributor>
        <username>Moyogo</username>
        <id>11</id>
      </contributor>
      <minor />
      <comment>Template:Nolingala moved to Template:Lingála tɛ́</comment>
      <text xml:space="preserve">&lt;div style=&quot;float:left;border:solid #6EF7A7 1px;margin:1px;&quot;&gt;
{| cellspacing=&quot;0&quot; style=&quot;width:238px;background:#C5FCDC;&quot;
| style=&quot;width:150px;height:45px;background:#6EF7A7;text-align:center;font-size:14pt;&quot; | &quot;Cette article n'est pas dans Lingala et peut être déletée.&quot;
| style=&quot;font-size:8pt;padding:4pt;line-height:1.25em;&quot; | '''&quot;This article is not in Lingala and may be deleted.&quot;'''  [[Category:Deletion]]
|} 
&lt;/div&gt;</text>
    </revision>
    <revision>
      <id>6677</id>
      <timestamp>2005-11-05T09:44:27Z</timestamp>
      <contributor>
        <username>Moyogo</username>
        <id>11</id>
      </contributor>
      <comment>+ln</comment>
      <text xml:space="preserve">&lt;div style=&quot;float:left;border:solid #6EF7A7 1px;margin:1px;&quot;&gt;
{| cellspacing=&quot;0&quot; style=&quot;width:100%;background:#C5FCDC;&quot;
| style=&quot;height:45px;background:#6EF7A7;text-align:center;font-size:14pt;&quot; | Nkásá óyo ezalí lingála tɛ́, ekokí áwa tɛ́!
| style=&quot;font-size:8pt;padding:4pt;line-height:1.25em;&quot; | '''Cette article n'est pas dans lingala et peut être supprimé.'''
| style=&quot;font-size:8pt;padding:4pt;line-height:1.25em;&quot; | '''This article is not in Lingala and may be deleted.'''  [[Category:Deletion]]
|} 
&lt;/div&gt;</text>
    </revision>
    <revision>
      <id>6727</id>
      <timestamp>2005-11-05T16:51:08Z</timestamp>
      <contributor>
        <username>Moyogo</username>
        <id>11</id>
      </contributor>
      <comment>Cat:Deletion -&gt; lingála tɛ́</comment>
      <text xml:space="preserve">&lt;div style=&quot;float:left;border:solid #6EF7A7 1px;margin:1px;&quot;&gt;
{| cellspacing=&quot;0&quot; style=&quot;width:100%;background:#C5FCDC;&quot;
| style=&quot;height:45px;background:#6EF7A7;text-align:center;font-size:14pt;&quot; | Nkásá óyo ezalí lingála tɛ́, ekokí áwa tɛ́!
| style=&quot;font-size:8pt;padding:4pt;line-height:1.25em;&quot; | '''Cette article n'est pas dans lingala et peut être supprimé.'''
| style=&quot;font-size:8pt;padding:4pt;line-height:1.25em;&quot; | '''This article is not in Lingala and may be deleted.'''  [[Category:lingála tɛ́]]
|} 
&lt;/div&gt;</text>
    </revision>
    <revision>
      <id>8234</id>
      <timestamp>2006-05-25T10:52:27Z</timestamp>
      <contributor>
        <username>Moyogo</username>
        <id>11</id>
      </contributor>
      <minor />
      <text xml:space="preserve">&lt;div style=&quot;float:left;border:solid #6EF7A7 1px;margin:1px;&quot;&gt;
{| cellspacing=&quot;0&quot; style=&quot;width:100%;background:#C5FCDC;&quot;
| style=&quot;height:45px;background:#6EF7A7;text-align:center;font-size:14pt;&quot; | Nkásá óyo ezalí lingála tɛ́, ekokí áwa tɛ́!
| style=&quot;font-size:8pt;padding:4pt;line-height:1.25em;&quot; | '''Cette article n'est pas en lingala et peut être supprimé.'''
| style=&quot;font-size:8pt;padding:4pt;line-height:1.25em;&quot; | '''This article is not in Lingala and may be deleted.'''  [[Category:lingála tɛ́]]
|} 
&lt;/div&gt;</text>
    </revision>
  </page>
  <page>
    <title>Template:Nolingala</title>
    <id>1907</id>
    <revision>
      <id>6676</id>
      <timestamp>2005-11-05T09:37:29Z</timestamp>
      <contributor>
        <username>Moyogo</username>
        <id>11</id>
      </contributor>
      <comment>Template:Nolingala moved to Template:Lingála tɛ́: lingála tɛ́ ;)</comment>
      <text xml:space="preserve">#REDIRECT [[Template:Lingála tɛ́]]</text>
    </revision>
  </page>
  <page>
    <title>Lingɛlɛsi</title>
    <id>1911</id>
    <revision>
      <id>6697</id>
      <timestamp>2005-11-05T13:28:34Z</timestamp>
      <contributor>
        <username>Moyogo</username>
        <id>11</id>
      </contributor>
      <comment>Lingɛlɛsi moved to Lingɛlɛ́sa: ortho Kawata</comment>
      <text xml:space="preserve">#REDIRECT [[Lingɛlɛ́sa]]</text>
    </revision>
  </page>
  <page>
    <title>Fievre</title>
    <id>1913</id>
    <revision>
      <id>6709</id>
      <timestamp>2005-11-05T16:21:14Z</timestamp>
      <contributor>
        <username>Moyogo</username>
        <id>11</id>
      </contributor>
      <comment>Fievre moved to Fɛ́fɛlɛ: lingála tɛ́</comment>
      <text xml:space="preserve">#REDIRECT [[Fɛ́fɛlɛ]]</text>
    </revision>
  </page>
  <page>
    <title>Translate:FInterface</title>
    <id>1914</id>
    <revision>
      <id>6746</id>
      <timestamp>2005-11-05T17:45:38Z</timestamp>
      <contributor>
        <username>Blockinblox</username>
        <id>38</id>
      </contributor>
      <comment>Translate:FInterface moved to Wikipedia:Traduire Interface: not an article, should not be in (Main)</comment>
      <text xml:space="preserve">#REDIRECT [[Wikipedia:Traduire Interface]]</text>
    </revision>
  </page>
  <page>
    <title>Translate:Interface</title>
    <id>1915</id>
    <revision>
      <id>6750</id>
      <timestamp>2005-11-05T17:55:27Z</timestamp>
      <contributor>
        <username>Blockinblox</username>
        <id>38</id>
      </contributor>
      <comment>Translate:Interface moved to Wikipedia:Translate Interface: Project page, not article</comment>
      <text xml:space="preserve">#REDIRECT [[Wikipedia:Translate Interface]]</text>
    </revision>
  </page>
  <page>
    <title>User talk:Blockinblox</title>
    <id>1916</id>
    <revision>
      <id>6752</id>
      <timestamp>2005-11-05T17:59:30Z</timestamp>
      <contributor>
        <username>Moyogo</username>
        <id>11</id>
      </contributor>
      <text xml:space="preserve">Hi, thanks for your help. &lt;br/&gt; 
Salut, ,erci pour ton aide. &lt;br/&gt; 
Sango níni, botɔ́ndi mpó na bosálisi ya yɔ́.---[[User:Moyogo|Moyogo]] 17:59, 5 novembere 2005 (UTC)</text>
    </revision>
    <revision>
      <id>6774</id>
      <timestamp>2005-11-07T03:10:02Z</timestamp>
      <contributor>
        <username>Blockinblox</username>
        <id>38</id>
      </contributor>
      <text xml:space="preserve">Hi, thanks for your help. &lt;br/&gt; 
Salut, ,erci pour ton aide. &lt;br/&gt; 
Sango níni, botɔ́ndi mpó na bosálisi ya yɔ́.---[[User:Moyogo|Moyogo]] 17:59, 5 novembere 2005 (UTC)

----
*[[:m:Special:Watchlist|Meta watch]]
*[[:m:Special:Recentchanges|Meta rc]]
*[[:simple:Special:Watchlist|simple watch]]
*[[:simple:Special:Recentchanges|simple rc]]
*[[:sc:Special:Recentchanges|sard]]
*[[:mn:Special:Recentchanges|mon]]</text>
    </revision>
  </page>
  <page>
    <title>Talk:Politiki bya Kɔ́ngɔ-Kinshasa</title>
    <id>1917</id>
    <revision>
      <id>6756</id>
      <timestamp>2005-11-05T18:13:37Z</timestamp>
      <contributor>
        <username>Moyogo</username>
        <id>11</id>
      </contributor>
      <text xml:space="preserve">Use &lt;nowiki&gt;{{bobóngoli na nkóta}}&lt;/nowiki&gt; if you are currently translating an article. Try to stick to one article at a time.  ---[[User:Moyogo|Moyogo]] 18:13, 5 novembere 2005 (UTC)</text>
    </revision>
    <revision>
      <id>7180</id>
      <timestamp>2005-12-04T14:59:39Z</timestamp>
      <contributor>
        <username>Themalau</username>
        <id>22</id>
      </contributor>
      <text xml:space="preserve">Use &lt;nowiki&gt;{{bobóngoli na nkóta}}&lt;/nowiki&gt; if you are currently translating an article. Try to stick to one article at a time.  ---[[User:Moyogo|Moyogo]] 18:13, 5 novembere 2005 (UTC)

I agree with Moyogo, as I have made the mistake myself several times.
I wanted to say that the idea of Wikipedia in Lingala is intended not only for Congolese-K people, but to the very least to people from Angola, the Congolese-B, and Centrafricans. So we cannot say &quot;Banda tozwaki lipanda&quot;. We must say banda bana mboka Kongo-K bazwaki lipanda. We must keep the Encyclopedia spirit of Universality. That's my opinion [[User:Themalau|Themalau]] 14:59, 4 desembere 2005 (UTC)</text>
    </revision>
    <revision>
      <id>7182</id>
      <timestamp>2005-12-04T15:17:13Z</timestamp>
      <contributor>
        <username>Moyogo</username>
        <id>11</id>
      </contributor>
      <minor />
      <text xml:space="preserve">Use &lt;nowiki&gt;{{bobóngoli na nkóta}}&lt;/nowiki&gt; if you are currently translating an article. Try to stick to one article at a time.  ---[[User:Moyogo|Moyogo]] 18:13, 5 novembere 2005 (UTC)

I agree with Moyogo, as I have made the mistake myself several times.
I wanted to say that the idea of Wikipedia in Lingala is intended not only for Congolese-K people, but to the very least to people from Angola, the Congolese-B, and Centrafricans. So we cannot say &quot;Banda tozwaki lipanda&quot;. We must say banda bana mboka Kongo-K bazwaki lipanda. We must keep the Encyclopedia spirit of Universality. That's my opinion [[User:Themalau|Themalau]] 14:59, 4 desembere 2005 (UTC)
:Yup, I changed the first line to be more specific as you mentioned. We should not be Congo-Kin centric. ---[[User:Moyogo|Moyogo]] 15:17, 4 desembere 2005 (UTC)</text>
    </revision>
  </page>
  <page>
    <title>Kongo belji</title>
    <id>1918</id>
    <revision>
      <id>6780</id>
      <timestamp>2005-11-07T14:49:57Z</timestamp>
      <contributor>
        <ip>160.85.2.50</ip>
      </contributor>
      <comment>img</comment>
      <text xml:space="preserve">[[Image:Mapcongo1914.jpg|thumb|Kongo belji ya 1914]]</text>
    </revision>
    <revision>
      <id>6781</id>
      <timestamp>2005-11-07T14:52:30Z</timestamp>
      <contributor>
        <ip>160.85.2.50</ip>
      </contributor>
      <comment>elilingi</comment>
      <text xml:space="preserve">[[Image:Mapcongo1914.jpg|thumb|Kongo belji (1914)]]
[[Image:Mapcongo1914-2.jpg|thumb|Kongo belji (1914)]]</text>
    </revision>
    <revision>
      <id>7003</id>
      <timestamp>2005-11-24T11:18:46Z</timestamp>
      <contributor>
        <ip>160.85.2.50</ip>
      </contributor>
      <comment>Category</comment>
      <text xml:space="preserve">[[Image:Mapcongo1914.jpg|thumb|Kongo belji (1914)]]
[[Image:Mapcongo1914-2.jpg|thumb|Kongo belji (1914)]]


[[Category:Afrika]]
[[Category:Historia ya Afrika]]
[[Category:Kɔ́ngɔ-Kinshasa]]</text>
    </revision>
    <revision>
      <id>7845</id>
      <timestamp>2006-03-10T17:55:31Z</timestamp>
      <contributor>
        <username>Bombo</username>
        <id>12</id>
      </contributor>
      <minor />
      <comment>interwiki</comment>
      <text xml:space="preserve">[[Image:Mapcongo1914.jpg|thumb|Kongo belji (1914)]]
[[Image:Mapcongo1914-2.jpg|thumb|Kongo belji (1914)]]


[[Category:Afrika]]
[[Category:Historia ya Afrika]]
[[Category:Kɔ́ngɔ-Kinshasa]]

[[bg:&amp;#1041;&amp;#1077;&amp;#1083;&amp;#1075;&amp;#1080;&amp;#1081;&amp;#1089;&amp;#1082;&amp;#1086; &amp;#1050;&amp;#1086;&amp;#1085;&amp;#1075;&amp;#1086;]]
[[es:Congo Belga]]
[[fr:Congo belge]]
[[nl: Belgisch Congo]]
[[pl:Kongo Belgijskie]]</text>
    </revision>
    <revision>
      <id>7846</id>
      <timestamp>2006-03-10T17:58:39Z</timestamp>
      <contributor>
        <username>Bombo</username>
        <id>12</id>
      </contributor>
      <minor />
      <comment>{{ndámbo}}</comment>
      <text xml:space="preserve">[[Image:Mapcongo1914.jpg|thumb|Kongo belji (1914)]]
[[Image:Mapcongo1914-2.jpg|thumb|Kongo belji (1914)]]

==Tála mpé==
* [[Ntangó ya banɔ́kɔ́ (Kɔ́ngɔ Demokratiki)]]
{{ndámbo}}

[[Category:Afrika]]
[[Category:Historia ya Afrika]]
[[Category:Kɔ́ngɔ-Kinshasa]]

[[bg:&amp;#1041;&amp;#1077;&amp;#1083;&amp;#1075;&amp;#1080;&amp;#1081;&amp;#1089;&amp;#1082;&amp;#1086; &amp;#1050;&amp;#1086;&amp;#1085;&amp;#1075;&amp;#1086;]]
[[es:Congo Belga]]
[[fr:Congo belge]]
[[nl: Belgisch Congo]]
[[pl:Kongo Belgijskie]]</text>
    </revision>
    <revision>
      <id>7847</id>
      <timestamp>2006-03-10T17:59:08Z</timestamp>
      <contributor>
        <username>Bombo</username>
        <id>12</id>
      </contributor>
      <minor />
      <text xml:space="preserve">[[Image:Mapcongo1914.jpg|thumb|Kongo belji (1914)]]
[[Image:Mapcongo1914-2.jpg|thumb|Kongo belji (1914)]]


==Tála mpé==
* [[Ntangó ya banɔ́kɔ́ (Kɔ́ngɔ Demokratiki)]]
{{ndámbo}}

[[Category:Afrika]]
[[Category:Historia ya Afrika]]
[[Category:Kɔ́ngɔ-Kinshasa]]

[[bg:&amp;#1041;&amp;#1077;&amp;#1083;&amp;#1075;&amp;#1080;&amp;#1081;&amp;#1089;&amp;#1082;&amp;#1086; &amp;#1050;&amp;#1086;&amp;#1085;&amp;#1075;&amp;#1086;]]
[[es:Congo Belga]]
[[fr:Congo belge]]
[[nl: Belgisch Congo]]
[[pl:Kongo Belgijskie]]</text>
    </revision>
    <revision>
      <id>7940</id>
      <timestamp>2006-04-02T19:24:22Z</timestamp>
      <contributor>
        <username>Superzerocool</username>
        <id>62</id>
      </contributor>
      <minor />
      <comment>robot  Ajoute: de, en, sv Modifie: nl</comment>
      <text xml:space="preserve">[[Image:Mapcongo1914.jpg|thumb|Kongo belji (1914)]]
[[Image:Mapcongo1914-2.jpg|thumb|Kongo belji (1914)]]


==Tála mpé==
* [[Ntangó ya banɔ́kɔ́ (Kɔ́ngɔ Demokratiki)]]
{{ndámbo}}

[[Category:Afrika]]
[[Category:Historia ya Afrika]]
[[Category:Kɔ́ngɔ-Kinshasa]]

[[bg:Белгийско Конго]]
[[de:Geschichte der Demokratischen Republik Kongo#Belgisch-Kongo]]
[[en:Belgian Congo]]
[[es:Congo Belga]]
[[fr:Congo belge]]
[[nl:Belgisch Kongo]]
[[pl:Kongo Belgijskie]]
[[sv:Belgiska Kongo]]</text>
    </revision>
  </page>
  <page>
    <title>Politiki bya Kɔ́ngɔ-Kinshasa</title>
    <id>1919</id>
    <revision>
      <id>6782</id>
      <timestamp>2005-11-07T14:57:29Z</timestamp>
      <contributor>
        <ip>160.85.2.50</ip>
      </contributor>
      <text xml:space="preserve">[[Image:Mapcongo1914.jpg|thumb|Kongo belji (1914)]]
[[Image:Mapcongo1914-2.jpg|thumb|Kongo belji (1914)]]</text>
    </revision>
    <revision>
      <id>6783</id>
      <timestamp>2005-11-08T10:22:16Z</timestamp>
      <contributor>
        <ip>160.85.2.50</ip>
      </contributor>
      <comment>N</comment>
      <text xml:space="preserve">[[Image:Mapcongo1914.jpg|thumb|Kongo belji (1914)]]
[[Image:Mapcongo1914-2.jpg|thumb|Kongo belji (1914)]]

Banda tozwaki lipanda na mwa 30 sanza ya motoba mobu [[1960]], Ekolo nsomi ya Kongo ekutani na mikakatano ndenge na ndenge mya politiki mpe myoko mya ntina ya mikakatano mina ezali koboya kondima bokonzi bopesami na mangomba ma boyangeli ekolo mpe bakambi ba bango. Boboyi bwango bobakisami na bitumba ndenge na ndenge biye bibebisi ekolo banda [[1996]] kino [[2003]]. Mpo ya kosukisa seko mikakatano mya mbala na mbala mitali mambi ma bokonzi mpe kopesa na ekolo konzo ya komitonga, bantoma ba politiki mpe baye ba mangomba ma bato, masanga ma bato banso ba ekolo, bakutani na [[Lisolo linene lya bana Kongo]] (DIC) mpe bandimi na boyokani bonene bwa bato banso, botiami maboko na [[Pretoria]], [[Afrika ya Sudi]], mwa 17 sanza ya zomi na mibale [[2002]], mpo ya boluki kotia mabongisi ma sika ma politiki mauti na [[Mobeko Likonzi]] mwa sika mpe ya bonsomi, epai wapi bana ba Ekolo Kongo bakoki kopona na bonsomi bakonzi ba bango, nsima ya maponami ma bosembo ma bato banso, ma polele mpe ma solo. Mpo ya kolakisa politiki ya mpiko eye emonani na bantoma, na Lisolo linene lya bana Congo, Lingomba lya Babongisi mibeko liuti, na Boyokani bonene bwa bato banso, engebene na atikele 104 ya [[Mobeko Likonzi mwa bwakali]], mwango mwa liboso mwa [[Mobeko Likonzi mwa sika]] na Lingomba lya Bantoma ba Ekolo liye Lindimi yango lokola mwango mwa Mobeko Likonzi moye motiami na etuneli ya bato banso.</text>
    </revision>
    <revision>
      <id>6789</id>
      <timestamp>2005-11-08T11:15:03Z</timestamp>
      <contributor>
        <username>Bombo</username>
        <id>12</id>
      </contributor>
      <minor />
      <comment>Mpo ya Kɔ́ngɔ-Kinshasa moved to Politiki bya Kɔ́ngɔ-Kinshasa</comment>
      <text xml:space="preserve">[[Image:Mapcongo1914.jpg|thumb|Kongo belji (1914)]]
[[Image:Mapcongo1914-2.jpg|thumb|Kongo belji (1914)]]

Banda tozwaki lipanda na mwa 30 sanza ya motoba mobu [[1960]], Ekolo nsomi ya Kongo ekutani na mikakatano ndenge na ndenge mya politiki mpe myoko mya ntina ya mikakatano mina ezali koboya kondima bokonzi bopesami na mangomba ma boyangeli ekolo mpe bakambi ba bango. Boboyi bwango bobakisami na bitumba ndenge na ndenge biye bibebisi ekolo banda [[1996]] kino [[2003]]. Mpo ya kosukisa seko mikakatano mya mbala na mbala mitali mambi ma bokonzi mpe kopesa na ekolo konzo ya komitonga, bantoma ba politiki mpe baye ba mangomba ma bato, masanga ma bato banso ba ekolo, bakutani na [[Lisolo linene lya bana Kongo]] (DIC) mpe bandimi na boyokani bonene bwa bato banso, botiami maboko na [[Pretoria]], [[Afrika ya Sudi]], mwa 17 sanza ya zomi na mibale [[2002]], mpo ya boluki kotia mabongisi ma sika ma politiki mauti na [[Mobeko Likonzi]] mwa sika mpe ya bonsomi, epai wapi bana ba Ekolo Kongo bakoki kopona na bonsomi bakonzi ba bango, nsima ya maponami ma bosembo ma bato banso, ma polele mpe ma solo. Mpo ya kolakisa politiki ya mpiko eye emonani na bantoma, na Lisolo linene lya bana Congo, Lingomba lya Babongisi mibeko liuti, na Boyokani bonene bwa bato banso, engebene na atikele 104 ya [[Mobeko Likonzi mwa bwakali]], mwango mwa liboso mwa [[Mobeko Likonzi mwa sika]] na Lingomba lya Bantoma ba Ekolo liye Lindimi yango lokola mwango mwa Mobeko Likonzi moye motiami na etuneli ya bato banso.</text>
    </revision>
    <revision>
      <id>6791</id>
      <timestamp>2005-11-08T11:15:33Z</timestamp>
      <contributor>
        <username>Bombo</username>
        <id>12</id>
      </contributor>
      <minor />
      <text xml:space="preserve">
Banda tozwaki lipanda na mwa 30 sanza ya motoba mobu [[1960]], Ekolo nsomi ya Kongo ekutani na mikakatano ndenge na ndenge mya politiki mpe myoko mya ntina ya mikakatano mina ezali koboya kondima bokonzi bopesami na mangomba ma boyangeli ekolo mpe bakambi ba bango. Boboyi bwango bobakisami na bitumba ndenge na ndenge biye bibebisi ekolo banda [[1996]] kino [[2003]]. Mpo ya kosukisa seko mikakatano mya mbala na mbala mitali mambi ma bokonzi mpe kopesa na ekolo konzo ya komitonga, bantoma ba politiki mpe baye ba mangomba ma bato, masanga ma bato banso ba ekolo, bakutani na [[Lisolo linene lya bana Kongo]] (DIC) mpe bandimi na boyokani bonene bwa bato banso, botiami maboko na [[Pretoria]], [[Afrika ya Sudi]], mwa 17 sanza ya zomi na mibale [[2002]], mpo ya boluki kotia mabongisi ma sika ma politiki mauti na [[Mobeko Likonzi]] mwa sika mpe ya bonsomi, epai wapi bana ba Ekolo Kongo bakoki kopona na bonsomi bakonzi ba bango, nsima ya maponami ma bosembo ma bato banso, ma polele mpe ma solo. Mpo ya kolakisa politiki ya mpiko eye emonani na bantoma, na Lisolo linene lya bana Congo, Lingomba lya Babongisi mibeko liuti, na Boyokani bonene bwa bato banso, engebene na atikele 104 ya [[Mobeko Likonzi mwa bwakali]], mwango mwa liboso mwa [[Mobeko Likonzi mwa sika]] na Lingomba lya Bantoma ba Ekolo liye Lindimi yango lokola mwango mwa Mobeko Likonzi moye motiami na etuneli ya bato banso.</text>
    </revision>
    <revision>
      <id>6794</id>
      <timestamp>2005-11-08T11:29:37Z</timestamp>
      <contributor>
        <username>Bombo</username>
        <id>12</id>
      </contributor>
      <minor />
      <comment>cat, interwiki</comment>
      <text xml:space="preserve">Banda tozwaki lipanda na mwa 30 sanza ya motoba mobu [[1960]], Ekolo nsomi ya Kongo ekutani na mikakatano ndenge na ndenge mya politiki mpe myoko mya ntina ya mikakatano mina ezali koboya kondima bokonzi bopesami na mangomba ma boyangeli ekolo mpe bakambi ba bango. Boboyi bwango bobakisami na bitumba ndenge na ndenge biye bibebisi ekolo banda [[1996]] kino [[2003]]. Mpo ya kosukisa seko mikakatano mya mbala na mbala mitali mambi ma bokonzi mpe kopesa na ekolo konzo ya komitonga, bantoma ba politiki mpe baye ba mangomba ma bato, masanga ma bato banso ba ekolo, bakutani na [[Lisolo linene lya bana Kongo]] (DIC) mpe bandimi na boyokani bonene bwa bato banso, botiami maboko na [[Pretoria]], [[Afrika ya Sudi]], mwa 17 sanza ya zomi na mibale [[2002]], mpo ya boluki kotia mabongisi ma sika ma politiki mauti na [[Mobeko Likonzi]] mwa sika mpe ya bonsomi, epai wapi bana ba Ekolo Kongo bakoki kopona na bonsomi bakonzi ba bango, nsima ya maponami ma bosembo ma bato banso, ma polele mpe ma solo. Mpo ya kolakisa politiki ya mpiko eye emonani na bantoma, na Lisolo linene lya bana Congo, Lingomba lya Babongisi mibeko liuti, na Boyokani bonene bwa bato banso, engebene na atikele 104 ya [[Mobeko Likonzi mwa bwakali]], mwango mwa liboso mwa [[Mobeko Likonzi mwa sika]] na Lingomba lya Bantoma ba Ekolo liye Lindimi yango lokola mwango mwa Mobeko Likonzi moye motiami na etuneli ya bato banso.


[[fr:Politique_de_la_République_démocratique_du_Congo]]
[[en:Politics_of_the_Democratic_Republic_of_the_Congo]]

[[Category:Repubiliki ya Kɔ́ngɔ Demokratiki]]
[[Category:Kongo Kinshasa|Kɔ́ngɔ-Kinshasa]]
[[Category:Politiki bya Kɔ́ngɔ-Kinshasa]]</text>
    </revision>
    <revision>
      <id>6879</id>
      <timestamp>2005-11-11T23:08:42Z</timestamp>
      <contributor>
        <username>Moyogo</username>
        <id>11</id>
      </contributor>
      <text xml:space="preserve">Banda tozwaki lipanda na mwa 30 sanza ya motoba mobu [[1960]], Ekolo nsomi ya Kongo ekutani na mikakatano ndenge na ndenge mya politiki mpe myoko mya ntina ya mikakatano mina ezali koboya kondima bokonzi bopesami na mangomba ma boyangeli ekolo mpe bakambi ba bango. Boboyi bwango bobakisami na bitumba ndenge na ndenge biye bibebisi ekolo banda [[1996]] kino [[2003]]. Mpo ya kosukisa seko mikakatano mya mbala na mbala mitali mambi ma bokonzi mpe kopesa na ekolo konzo ya komitonga, bantoma ba politiki mpe baye ba mangomba ma bato, masanga ma bato banso ba ekolo, bakutani na [[Lisolo linene lya bana Kongo]] (DIC) mpe bandimi na boyokani bonene bwa bato banso, botiami maboko na [[Pretoria]], [[Afrika ya Sudi]], mwa 17 sanza ya zomi na mibale [[2002]], mpo ya boluki kotia mabongisi ma sika ma politiki mauti na [[Mobeko Likonzi]] mwa sika mpe ya bonsomi, epai wapi bana ba Ekolo Kongo bakoki kopona na bonsomi bakonzi ba bango, nsima ya maponami ma bosembo ma bato banso, ma polele mpe ma solo. Mpo ya kolakisa politiki ya mpiko eye emonani na bantoma, na Lisolo linene lya bana Congo, Lingomba lya Babongisi mibeko liuti, na Boyokani bonene bwa bato banso, engebene na atikele 104 ya [[Mobeko Likonzi mwa bwakali]], mwango mwa liboso mwa [[Mobeko Likonzi mwa sika]] na Lingomba lya Bantoma ba Ekolo liye Lindimi yango lokola mwango mwa Mobeko Likonzi moye motiami na etuneli ya bato banso.


[[fr:Politique_de_la_République_démocratique_du_Congo]]
[[en:Politics_of_the_Democratic_Republic_of_the_Congo]]

[[Category:Repubiliki ya Kɔ́ngɔ Demokratiki]]
[[Category:Kɔ́ngɔ-Kinshasa|Politiki bya Kongo-Kinshasa]]
[[Category:Politiki bya Kɔ́ngɔ-Kinshasa]]</text>
    </revision>
    <revision>
      <id>6906</id>
      <timestamp>2005-11-17T12:13:27Z</timestamp>
      <contributor>
        <username>Bombo</username>
        <id>12</id>
      </contributor>
      <minor />
      <text xml:space="preserve">Banda tozwaki lipanda na mwa [[30 yuni]] [[1960]], Ekolo nsomi ya Kongo ekutani na mikakatano ndenge na ndenge mya politiki mpe myoko mya ntina ya mikakatano mina ezali koboya kondima bokonzi bopesami na mangomba ma boyangeli ekolo mpe bakambi ba bango. Boboyi bwango bobakisami na bitumba ndenge na ndenge biye bibebisi ekolo banda [[1996]] kino [[2003]]. Mpo ya kosukisa seko mikakatano mya mbala na mbala mitali mambi ma bokonzi mpe kopesa na ekolo konzo ya komitonga, bantoma ba politiki mpe baye ba mangomba ma bato, masanga ma bato banso ba ekolo, bakutani na [[Lisolo linene lya bana Kongo]] (DIC) mpe bandimi na boyokani bonene bwa bato banso, botiami maboko na [[Pretoria]], [[Afrika ya Sudi]], mwa [[17 febuari]] [[2002]], mpo ya boluki kotia mabongisi ma sika ma politiki mauti na [[Mobeko Likonzi]] mwa sika mpe ya bonsomi, epai wapi bana ba Ekolo Kongo bakoki kopona na bonsomi bakonzi ba bango, nsima ya maponami ma bosembo ma bato banso, ma polele mpe ma solo. Mpo ya kolakisa politiki ya mpiko eye emonani na bantoma, na Lisolo linene lya bana Congo, Lingomba lya Babongisi mibeko liuti, na Boyokani bonene bwa bato banso, engebene na atikele 104 ya [[Mobeko Likonzi mwa bwakali]], mwango mwa liboso mwa [[Mobeko Likonzi mwa sika]] na Lingomba lya Bantoma ba Ekolo liye Lindimi yango lokola mwango mwa Mobeko Likonzi moye motiami na etuneli ya bato banso.


[[fr:Politique_de_la_République_démocratique_du_Congo]]
[[en:Politics_of_the_Democratic_Republic_of_the_Congo]]

[[Category:Repubiliki ya Kɔ́ngɔ Demokratiki]]
[[Category:Kɔ́ngɔ-Kinshasa|Politiki bya Kongo-Kinshasa]]
[[Category:Politiki bya Kɔ́ngɔ-Kinshasa]]</text>
    </revision>
    <revision>
      <id>7181</id>
      <timestamp>2005-12-04T15:15:40Z</timestamp>
      <contributor>
        <username>Moyogo</username>
        <id>11</id>
      </contributor>
      <comment>Kɔ́ngɔ-Kin</comment>
      <text xml:space="preserve">Banda bana mboka Kongo-Kinshasa bazwaki lipanda na mwa [[30 yuni]] [[1960]], Ekolo nsomi ya Kongo ekutani na mikakatano ndenge na ndenge mya politiki mpe myoko mya ntina ya mikakatano mina ezali koboya kondima bokonzi bopesami na mangomba ma boyangeli ekolo mpe bakambi ba bango. Boboyi bwango bobakisami na bitumba ndenge na ndenge biye bibebisi ekolo banda [[1996]] kino [[2003]]. Mpo ya kosukisa seko mikakatano mya mbala na mbala mitali mambi ma bokonzi mpe kopesa na ekolo konzo ya komitonga, bantoma ba politiki mpe baye ba mangomba ma bato, masanga ma bato banso ba ekolo, bakutani na [[Lisolo linene lya bana Kongo]] (DIC) mpe bandimi na boyokani bonene bwa bato banso, botiami maboko na [[Pretoria]], [[Afrika ya Sudi]], mwa [[17 febuari]] [[2002]], mpo ya boluki kotia mabongisi ma sika ma politiki mauti na [[Mobeko Likonzi]] mwa sika mpe ya bonsomi, epai wapi bana ba Ekolo Kongo bakoki kopona na bonsomi bakonzi ba bango, nsima ya maponami ma bosembo ma bato banso, ma polele mpe ma solo. Mpo ya kolakisa politiki ya mpiko eye emonani na bantoma, na Lisolo linene lya bana Congo, Lingomba lya Babongisi mibeko liuti, na Boyokani bonene bwa bato banso, engebene na atikele 104 ya [[Mobeko Likonzi mwa bwakali]], mwango mwa liboso mwa [[Mobeko Likonzi mwa sika]] na Lingomba lya Bantoma ba Ekolo liye Lindimi yango lokola mwango mwa Mobeko Likonzi moye motiami na etuneli ya bato banso.


[[fr:Politique_de_la_République_démocratique_du_Congo]]
[[en:Politics_of_the_Democratic_Republic_of_the_Congo]]

[[Category:Repubiliki ya Kɔ́ngɔ Demokratiki]]
[[Category:Kɔ́ngɔ-Kinshasa|Politiki bya Kongo-Kinshasa]]
[[Category:Politiki bya Kɔ́ngɔ-Kinshasa]]</text>
    </revision>
    <revision>
      <id>9112</id>
      <timestamp>2006-08-15T11:07:55Z</timestamp>
      <contributor>
        <username>Moyogo</username>
        <id>11</id>
      </contributor>
      <minor />
      <text xml:space="preserve">Banda bana mboka Kongo-Kinshasa bazwaki lipanda na mwa [[30 yuni]] [[1960]], Ekolo nsomi ya Kongo ekutani na mikakatano ndenge na ndenge mya politiki mpe myoko mya ntina ya mikakatano mina ezali koboya kondima bokonzi bopesami na mangomba ma boyangeli ekolo mpe bakambi ba bango. Boboyi bwango bobakisami na bitumba ndenge na ndenge biye bibebisi ekolo banda [[1996]] kino [[2003]]. Mpo ya kosukisa seko mikakatano mya mbala na mbala mitali mambi ma bokonzi mpe kopesa na ekolo konzo ya komitonga, bantoma ba politiki mpe baye ba mangomba ma bato, masanga ma bato banso ba ekolo, bakutani na [[Lisolo linene lya bana Kongo]] (DIC) mpe bandimi na boyokani bonene bwa bato banso, botiami maboko na [[Pretoria]], [[Afrika ya Sudi]], mwa [[17 febuari]] [[2002]], mpo ya boluki kotia mabongisi ma sika ma politiki mauti na [[Mobeko Likonzi]] mwa sika mpe ya bonsomi, epai wapi bana ba Ekolo Kongo bakoki kopona na bonsomi bakonzi ba bango, nsima ya maponami ma bosembo ma bato banso, ma polele mpe ma solo. Mpo ya kolakisa politiki ya mpiko eye emonani na bantoma, na Lisolo linene lya bana Congo, Lingomba lya Babongisi mibeko liuti, na Boyokani bonene bwa bato banso, engebene na atikele 104 ya [[Mobeko Likonzi mwa bwakali]], mwango mwa liboso mwa [[Mobeko Likonzi mwa sika]] na Lingomba lya Bantoma ba Ekolo liye Lindimi yango lokola mwango mwa Mobeko Likonzi moye motiami na etuneli ya bato banso.


[[fr:Politique_de_la_République_démocratique_du_Congo]]
[[en:Politics_of_the_Democratic_Republic_of_the_Congo]]

[[Category:Kɔ́ngɔ-Kinshasa]]
[[Category:Kɔ́ngɔ-Kinshasa|Politiki bya Kongo-Kinshasa]]
[[Category:Politiki bya Kɔ́ngɔ-Kinshasa]]</text>
    </revision>
  </page>
  <page>
    <title>Mobeko Likonzi mwa sika mwa Repubiliki ya Kɔ́ngɔ Demokratiki</title>
    <id>1920</id>
    <revision>
      <id>6784</id>
      <timestamp>2005-11-08T10:51:29Z</timestamp>
      <contributor>
        <ip>160.85.2.50</ip>
      </contributor>
      <text xml:space="preserve">'''Mobeko Likonzi mwa sika (2005)''' ya [[Kɔ́ngɔ-Kinshasa|Republiki ya Kɔ́ngɔ Demokratiki]] moye mondimami, motali makambo manene maye: 

==Mabi matali ekolo mpe bokonzi==
Mpo ya kolendisa bomoko bwa Ekolo boye bobebi na bitumba ndenge na ndenge mpe mpo ya kotonga bisika bia bwanya mpe bya botomboli mboka ike, bantoma bakaboli ekolo Kongo na bingumba 25, bakisa engumba ya [[Kinshasa]], binso biye bizali na makoki ma komiyangela eyebani na mobeko mpe kosala misala milongobani mitangemi na [[Mobeko Likonzi]] moye. Na botali makoki mana, bingumba bikosala misala misusu misengeli kosalema na Mbula Matari ya Ekolo, mpe kokabola misolo miyingeli na sanduku ya Ekolo na Mbula Matari zambi ya eteni ntuku minei likolo ya mokama (40%) mpo ya bingumba, mpe eteni ntuku motoba likolo ya mokama (60%) mpo ya Mbula Matari. Soki boyokani bozangi na esaleli kati ya [[Mbula Matari]] ya ekolo mpe bingumba, Ndako ya basambisi ba Mobeko Likonzi yango moko ezali na bokonzi bwa kobongisa likambo lina.

Na yango, bingumba bya ekolo bikonzami na Mbula Matari mpe [[Lingomba lya Bantoma]] ba bingumba. Engumba yoko yoko ezali na bituka bikonzami yango moko lokola vili, komine, seketele mpe sefeli. Lisusu, Mobeko Likonzi moye mondimi makanisi ma bonsomi mpe molobi: bokonzi bonso bouti na bana-ekolo mpo bango nde ntina ya ebandeli ya bokonzi. Bana-ekolo bakopesa makanisi ma bango na kati ya mangomba mayike ma politiki, maye mabatelami na Mobeko Likonzi moye mondimi ete kosala lingomba lya politiki se moko ezali lokola kobuka mobeko mwa koteka ekolo. Na maye matali bonsomi bwa ekolo, basali mibeko bandimi makanisi ma kozala na bonsomi se moko mpe kaka moko mpo ya bana Kongo.

==Mambi ma bomoto, bonsomi bwa ntina mpe ntomo ya mwana ekolo  mpe mambi ma leta==
Mosali mibeko azali lisusu kondima bopesi Ekolo Nsomi ya Kongo makoki ma bato mpe bonsomi bwa ntina engebene na mibeko mya solo mya molongo esili kondima. Na yango akotisi makoki mpe bonsomi bona na kati ya Mobeko Likonzi. Yango wana, zambi ya mbongwana ya mambi ma mokili, Mobeko Likonzi moye mokotisi makanisi manene ma sika matali bokokani bwa mobali mpe mwasi.

==Mambi ma bobonsisi mpe esaleli ya bokonzi==
Bituluku bia bokonzi bwa sika na [[Kɔ́ngɔ-Kinshasa|Ekolo Nsomi ya Kongo]] byango biye:
*[[Mokonzi wa Ekolo]]
*[[Lingomba lya bantoma ba Ekolo]]
*[[Mbula Matari]]
*[[Ndako ya basambisi]] mpe [[bakati makambo]] 

Makanisi manene maye mazali kokamba bobongisi bituluku bina mango maye. 
* 1. kobongisa esaleli elamu ya bituluku bia Leta 
* 2. koboya matata to mikakatano 
* 3. kotelemisa [[ekolo ya bosembo]] 
* 4. kopekisa masenginya ma koyangela ekolo na lolenge ya moto ye moko
* 5. kopesa ndanga ya koyangela [[ekolo na ndenge ya malamu]]
* 6. kopesa etumbu na moto nyonso asali mbeba
* 7. kondima bokaboli bokonzi na ndenge ya likelemba na maponami. 

Yango wana, eleko ya mosala mwa Mokonzi wa Ekolo ekoki kozonga se mbala moko, kasi lisusu Mokonzi wa Ekolo azali na makoki ma kobatela Mobeko Likonzi, bonsomi bwa ekolo, etando mobimba ya ekolo, bokonzi bwa ekolo, botosi mibembano mpe boyokani na molongo mpe akozala mobongisi mpe mosemboli esaleli elamu ya bituluku bya ekolo, na lisalisi lya Mbula Matari mpe na bososoli bwa Lingomba lya Bantoma. 

Bikela bya solo biye, Mokonzi wa Ekolo akotia maboko mpo ya mambi matali Mbula Matari to maye makambemi na Baminisele, bisengeli kozwa elembo ya [[Minisele wa yambo]] mpe, ntango mosusu, ya [[Minisele|Baminisele]], baye basengeli kosalela mpe kondima mokumba mona liboso lya Lingomba lya Bantoma. 

Mingi mpenza makambo matali bapaya, bobateli mpe bokengi bwa ekolo, maye mazalaki liboso se na maboko ma Mokonzi wa Ekolo, makomi mambi ma boyokani. Kasi, Mbula Matari, na bokasi bwa Minisele wa Yambo azali nkolo mpe motambwisi wa politiki ya ekolo, eye akobongisa na boyokani na Mokonzi wa Ekolo. 

Azali na mokumba mwa kotanga misala mia ye liboso lya Lingomba lya Bantoma liye, lisanga, likoki kopesa ye etumbu na ndenge ya bopaleli ye. Lingomba lya Bantoma likoki lisusu kotatola libunga yoko yoko ya bakambi ba Mbula Matari na nzela ya mokanda mwa bokebisi. 

Na bosangani na likita linene, Lingomba lya bantoma-basali mpe lya babongisi mibeko, lizali na makoki ma kofunda Mokonzi wa Ekolo mpe Minisele wa yambo liboso lya Ndako ya bazuzi ba Mobeko Likonzi, mingi mpenza na libunga linene lya boteki ekolo mpe boyebi mabe makoki kobebisa ekolo. 

Epai mosusu, na ntina ya makoki ma bokonzi mapesami na basali mibeko mpe na makoki ma kolanda misala mia Mbula Matari, bantoma ba ekolo bazali o likolo lya mibeko te; matomba ma bango makoki kolongwa mpe lingomba lya bantoma likoki kokufa na mobeko mwa Mokonzi wa Ekolo, soki mikakatano mizali kosila te kati na bango mpe Mbula Matari wa ekolo. 

Mobeko Likonzi moye mondimi lisusu bonsomi bwa bokonzi bwa bazuzi boye, basambisi banso bakambemi na Lisanga linene lya mambi matali bosembo lisangisi se basambisi mpe bakati makambo. Mpo ya bolamu bwa solo, bwanya mpe botambwisi na lombangu mikanda mia bato babuki mibeko, Ndako ya basambisi mpe bakati makambo ekabwani na biteni misato biye :
* biyangeli bitali mambi ma bosambisi maye makonzami na ndako ya esambelo ya nsuka 
* biyangeli bia misala mia ekolo ekambemi na Lisanga lya leta 
* Ndako ya bosambisi mambi ma Mobeko Likonzi

Mabongisi ma ntina ma Mobeko Likonzi, makoyebisa polele ndelo ya misala mia Mbula Matari mpe bingumba mpe lisusu esika ya bokutani kati ya bingumba bibale bia leta. 

Mpo ya kotia boyokani bolamu kati ya bingumba mpe Mbula Matari ya ekolo, likita lya bakonzi ba bingumba lisalemi na bokambemi bwa Mokonzi wa Ekolo oyo azali na mosala mwa kopesa toli na bingumba binso mibale. 

Se bongo, lotomo ya boyokani kati ya bingumba bia ekolo lotindi kosala sanduku ya ekolo ya bokaboli malamu misolo, etiami na boyangeli bwa Mbula Matari ya ekolo. Na botalaka bonene mpe makambo ndenge na ndenge ma botomboli nkita mpe bomoi bwa bato maye Ekolo Nsomi ya Kongo ezali kokutana na yango, mosali mibeko asali Lisanga lya nkita mpe lya bato liye lipesami lotomo ya kopesa makanisi ma mambi ma nkita mpe ma bato na Mokonzi wa Ekolo, na lingomba lya bantoma mpe lya Mbula Matari ya ekolo. 

Mpo ya kobatela bonsomi bwa Ekolo Nsomi ya Kongo, Mobeko Likonzi moye moponi bituluku mibale mpo ya lisalisi lya bonsomi bwa bato mingi mpenza Lisanga lya maponami na bonsomi lipesami seko manaka ma kobongisa maponami bakisa Lisanga linene lya lolaka, botali mpe bopanzi nsango, liye lizali na lotomo ya kopesa bonsomi mpe kobatela mambi na zulunalo mpe nzela inso ya bopanzi sango na bato banso engebene na botosi mibeko.

==Mambi ma bobongoli mobeko likonzi==
Mpo ya kobatela mambi ma boyangeli ekolo mauti na bato, maye matiami na Mobeko Likonzi moye, zambi ya mikakatano mia bomoi bwa politiki mpe mia mbongwana ndenge na ndenge, mabongisi matali lolenge ya boyangeli ekolo mauti na bato, ya mobeko mwa boponi bwa bato banso, ya bingumba binso bimonana na Mbula Matari, ya motuya mpe eleko ya boumeli na mosala mwa Mokonzi wa Ekolo, ya bonsomi bwa bokonzi bwa kosambisa mpe kokata makambo, ya boyike bwa mangomba ma politiki mpe ma sendika, makoki ata moke te kobongwama.</text>
    </revision>
    <revision>
      <id>6787</id>
      <timestamp>2005-11-08T11:00:47Z</timestamp>
      <contributor>
        <username>Bombo</username>
        <id>12</id>
      </contributor>
      <minor />
      <comment>/* Mambi ma bobongoli mobeko likonzi */ Nkásá o libanda Wikipedia</comment>
      <text xml:space="preserve">'''Mobeko Likonzi mwa sika (2005)''' ya [[Kɔ́ngɔ-Kinshasa|Republiki ya Kɔ́ngɔ Demokratiki]] moye mondimami, motali makambo manene maye: 

==Mabi matali ekolo mpe bokonzi==
Mpo ya kolendisa bomoko bwa Ekolo boye bobebi na bitumba ndenge na ndenge mpe mpo ya kotonga bisika bia bwanya mpe bya botomboli mboka ike, bantoma bakaboli ekolo Kongo na bingumba 25, bakisa engumba ya [[Kinshasa]], binso biye bizali na makoki ma komiyangela eyebani na mobeko mpe kosala misala milongobani mitangemi na [[Mobeko Likonzi]] moye. Na botali makoki mana, bingumba bikosala misala misusu misengeli kosalema na Mbula Matari ya Ekolo, mpe kokabola misolo miyingeli na sanduku ya Ekolo na Mbula Matari zambi ya eteni ntuku minei likolo ya mokama (40%) mpo ya bingumba, mpe eteni ntuku motoba likolo ya mokama (60%) mpo ya Mbula Matari. Soki boyokani bozangi na esaleli kati ya [[Mbula Matari]] ya ekolo mpe bingumba, Ndako ya basambisi ba Mobeko Likonzi yango moko ezali na bokonzi bwa kobongisa likambo lina.

Na yango, bingumba bya ekolo bikonzami na Mbula Matari mpe [[Lingomba lya Bantoma]] ba bingumba. Engumba yoko yoko ezali na bituka bikonzami yango moko lokola vili, komine, seketele mpe sefeli. Lisusu, Mobeko Likonzi moye mondimi makanisi ma bonsomi mpe molobi: bokonzi bonso bouti na bana-ekolo mpo bango nde ntina ya ebandeli ya bokonzi. Bana-ekolo bakopesa makanisi ma bango na kati ya mangomba mayike ma politiki, maye mabatelami na Mobeko Likonzi moye mondimi ete kosala lingomba lya politiki se moko ezali lokola kobuka mobeko mwa koteka ekolo. Na maye matali bonsomi bwa ekolo, basali mibeko bandimi makanisi ma kozala na bonsomi se moko mpe kaka moko mpo ya bana Kongo.

==Mambi ma bomoto, bonsomi bwa ntina mpe ntomo ya mwana ekolo  mpe mambi ma leta==
Mosali mibeko azali lisusu kondima bopesi Ekolo Nsomi ya Kongo makoki ma bato mpe bonsomi bwa ntina engebene na mibeko mya solo mya molongo esili kondima. Na yango akotisi makoki mpe bonsomi bona na kati ya Mobeko Likonzi. Yango wana, zambi ya mbongwana ya mambi ma mokili, Mobeko Likonzi moye mokotisi makanisi manene ma sika matali bokokani bwa mobali mpe mwasi.

==Mambi ma bobonsisi mpe esaleli ya bokonzi==
Bituluku bia bokonzi bwa sika na [[Kɔ́ngɔ-Kinshasa|Ekolo Nsomi ya Kongo]] byango biye:
*[[Mokonzi wa Ekolo]]
*[[Lingomba lya bantoma ba Ekolo]]
*[[Mbula Matari]]
*[[Ndako ya basambisi]] mpe [[bakati makambo]] 

Makanisi manene maye mazali kokamba bobongisi bituluku bina mango maye. 
* 1. kobongisa esaleli elamu ya bituluku bia Leta 
* 2. koboya matata to mikakatano 
* 3. kotelemisa [[ekolo ya bosembo]] 
* 4. kopekisa masenginya ma koyangela ekolo na lolenge ya moto ye moko
* 5. kopesa ndanga ya koyangela [[ekolo na ndenge ya malamu]]
* 6. kopesa etumbu na moto nyonso asali mbeba
* 7. kondima bokaboli bokonzi na ndenge ya likelemba na maponami. 

Yango wana, eleko ya mosala mwa Mokonzi wa Ekolo ekoki kozonga se mbala moko, kasi lisusu Mokonzi wa Ekolo azali na makoki ma kobatela Mobeko Likonzi, bonsomi bwa ekolo, etando mobimba ya ekolo, bokonzi bwa ekolo, botosi mibembano mpe boyokani na molongo mpe akozala mobongisi mpe mosemboli esaleli elamu ya bituluku bya ekolo, na lisalisi lya Mbula Matari mpe na bososoli bwa Lingomba lya Bantoma. 

Bikela bya solo biye, Mokonzi wa Ekolo akotia maboko mpo ya mambi matali Mbula Matari to maye makambemi na Baminisele, bisengeli kozwa elembo ya [[Minisele wa yambo]] mpe, ntango mosusu, ya [[Minisele|Baminisele]], baye basengeli kosalela mpe kondima mokumba mona liboso lya Lingomba lya Bantoma. 

Mingi mpenza makambo matali bapaya, bobateli mpe bokengi bwa ekolo, maye mazalaki liboso se na maboko ma Mokonzi wa Ekolo, makomi mambi ma boyokani. Kasi, Mbula Matari, na bokasi bwa Minisele wa Yambo azali nkolo mpe motambwisi wa politiki ya ekolo, eye akobongisa na boyokani na Mokonzi wa Ekolo. 

Azali na mokumba mwa kotanga misala mia ye liboso lya Lingomba lya Bantoma liye, lisanga, likoki kopesa ye etumbu na ndenge ya bopaleli ye. Lingomba lya Bantoma likoki lisusu kotatola libunga yoko yoko ya bakambi ba Mbula Matari na nzela ya mokanda mwa bokebisi. 

Na bosangani na likita linene, Lingomba lya bantoma-basali mpe lya babongisi mibeko, lizali na makoki ma kofunda Mokonzi wa Ekolo mpe Minisele wa yambo liboso lya Ndako ya bazuzi ba Mobeko Likonzi, mingi mpenza na libunga linene lya boteki ekolo mpe boyebi mabe makoki kobebisa ekolo. 

Epai mosusu, na ntina ya makoki ma bokonzi mapesami na basali mibeko mpe na makoki ma kolanda misala mia Mbula Matari, bantoma ba ekolo bazali o likolo lya mibeko te; matomba ma bango makoki kolongwa mpe lingomba lya bantoma likoki kokufa na mobeko mwa Mokonzi wa Ekolo, soki mikakatano mizali kosila te kati na bango mpe Mbula Matari wa ekolo. 

Mobeko Likonzi moye mondimi lisusu bonsomi bwa bokonzi bwa bazuzi boye, basambisi banso bakambemi na Lisanga linene lya mambi matali bosembo lisangisi se basambisi mpe bakati makambo. Mpo ya bolamu bwa solo, bwanya mpe botambwisi na lombangu mikanda mia bato babuki mibeko, Ndako ya basambisi mpe bakati makambo ekabwani na biteni misato biye :
* biyangeli bitali mambi ma bosambisi maye makonzami na ndako ya esambelo ya nsuka 
* biyangeli bia misala mia ekolo ekambemi na Lisanga lya leta 
* Ndako ya bosambisi mambi ma Mobeko Likonzi

Mabongisi ma ntina ma Mobeko Likonzi, makoyebisa polele ndelo ya misala mia Mbula Matari mpe bingumba mpe lisusu esika ya bokutani kati ya bingumba bibale bia leta. 

Mpo ya kotia boyokani bolamu kati ya bingumba mpe Mbula Matari ya ekolo, likita lya bakonzi ba bingumba lisalemi na bokambemi bwa Mokonzi wa Ekolo oyo azali na mosala mwa kopesa toli na bingumba binso mibale. 

Se bongo, lotomo ya boyokani kati ya bingumba bia ekolo lotindi kosala sanduku ya ekolo ya bokaboli malamu misolo, etiami na boyangeli bwa Mbula Matari ya ekolo. Na botalaka bonene mpe makambo ndenge na ndenge ma botomboli nkita mpe bomoi bwa bato maye Ekolo Nsomi ya Kongo ezali kokutana na yango, mosali mibeko asali Lisanga lya nkita mpe lya bato liye lipesami lotomo ya kopesa makanisi ma mambi ma nkita mpe ma bato na Mokonzi wa Ekolo, na lingomba lya bantoma mpe lya Mbula Matari ya ekolo. 

Mpo ya kobatela bonsomi bwa Ekolo Nsomi ya Kongo, Mobeko Likonzi moye moponi bituluku mibale mpo ya lisalisi lya bonsomi bwa bato mingi mpenza Lisanga lya maponami na bonsomi lipesami seko manaka ma kobongisa maponami bakisa Lisanga linene lya lolaka, botali mpe bopanzi nsango, liye lizali na lotomo ya kopesa bonsomi mpe kobatela mambi na zulunalo mpe nzela inso ya bopanzi sango na bato banso engebene na botosi mibeko.

==Mambi ma bobongoli mobeko likonzi==
Mpo ya kobatela mambi ma boyangeli ekolo mauti na bato, maye matiami na Mobeko Likonzi moye, zambi ya mikakatano mia bomoi bwa politiki mpe mia mbongwana ndenge na ndenge, mabongisi matali lolenge ya boyangeli ekolo mauti na bato, ya mobeko mwa boponi bwa bato banso, ya bingumba binso bimonana na Mbula Matari, ya motuya mpe eleko ya boumeli na mosala mwa Mokonzi wa Ekolo, ya bonsomi bwa bokonzi bwa kosambisa mpe kokata makambo, ya boyike bwa mangomba ma politiki mpe ma sendika, makoki ata moke te kobongwama.

==Nkásá o libanda Wikipedia==
* http://www.cei-rdc.org/offres/constitution_ling.pdf Mwango mwa [[Mobeko Likonzi]] mwa [[Repubiliki_ya_Kɔ́ngɔ_Demokratiki|Ekolo Nsomi ya Kongo]]
* http://www.cei-rdc.org/offres/ Constitution lingála mpe Loi référendaire lingála</text>
    </revision>
    <revision>
      <id>6788</id>
      <timestamp>2005-11-08T11:12:28Z</timestamp>
      <contributor>
        <username>Bombo</username>
        <id>12</id>
      </contributor>
      <minor />
      <comment>interwiki fr mpe en</comment>
      <text xml:space="preserve">[[Image:ArmsDRCbig.gif|right|150px|Democratic republic of the Congo: Coat of Arms]]

'''Mobeko Likonzi mwa sika (2005)''' ya [[Kɔ́ngɔ-Kinshasa|Republiki ya Kɔ́ngɔ Demokratiki]] moye mondimami, motali makambo manene maye: 

==Mabi matali ekolo mpe bokonzi==
Mpo ya kolendisa bomoko bwa Ekolo boye bobebi na bitumba ndenge na ndenge mpe mpo ya kotonga bisika bia bwanya mpe bya botomboli mboka ike, bantoma bakaboli ekolo Kongo na bingumba 25, bakisa engumba ya [[Kinshasa]], binso biye bizali na makoki ma komiyangela eyebani na mobeko mpe kosala misala milongobani mitangemi na [[Mobeko Likonzi]] moye. Na botali makoki mana, bingumba bikosala misala misusu misengeli kosalema na Mbula Matari ya Ekolo, mpe kokabola misolo miyingeli na sanduku ya Ekolo na Mbula Matari zambi ya eteni ntuku minei likolo ya mokama (40%) mpo ya bingumba, mpe eteni ntuku motoba likolo ya mokama (60%) mpo ya Mbula Matari. Soki boyokani bozangi na esaleli kati ya [[Mbula Matari]] ya ekolo mpe bingumba, Ndako ya basambisi ba Mobeko Likonzi yango moko ezali na bokonzi bwa kobongisa likambo lina.

Na yango, bingumba bya ekolo bikonzami na Mbula Matari mpe [[Lingomba lya Bantoma]] ba bingumba. Engumba yoko yoko ezali na bituka bikonzami yango moko lokola vili, komine, seketele mpe sefeli. Lisusu, Mobeko Likonzi moye mondimi makanisi ma bonsomi mpe molobi: bokonzi bonso bouti na bana-ekolo mpo bango nde ntina ya ebandeli ya bokonzi. Bana-ekolo bakopesa makanisi ma bango na kati ya mangomba mayike ma politiki, maye mabatelami na Mobeko Likonzi moye mondimi ete kosala lingomba lya politiki se moko ezali lokola kobuka mobeko mwa koteka ekolo. Na maye matali bonsomi bwa ekolo, basali mibeko bandimi makanisi ma kozala na bonsomi se moko mpe kaka moko mpo ya bana Kongo.

==Mambi ma bomoto, bonsomi bwa ntina mpe ntomo ya mwana ekolo  mpe mambi ma leta==
Mosali mibeko azali lisusu kondima bopesi Ekolo Nsomi ya Kongo makoki ma bato mpe bonsomi bwa ntina engebene na mibeko mya solo mya molongo esili kondima. Na yango akotisi makoki mpe bonsomi bona na kati ya Mobeko Likonzi. Yango wana, zambi ya mbongwana ya mambi ma mokili, Mobeko Likonzi moye mokotisi makanisi manene ma sika matali bokokani bwa mobali mpe mwasi.

==Mambi ma bobonsisi mpe esaleli ya bokonzi==
Bituluku bia bokonzi bwa sika na [[Kɔ́ngɔ-Kinshasa|Ekolo Nsomi ya Kongo]] byango biye:
*[[Mokonzi wa Ekolo]]
*[[Lingomba lya bantoma ba Ekolo]]
*[[Mbula Matari]]
*[[Ndako ya basambisi]] mpe [[bakati makambo]] 

Makanisi manene maye mazali kokamba bobongisi bituluku bina mango maye. 
* 1. kobongisa esaleli elamu ya bituluku bia Leta 
* 2. koboya matata to mikakatano 
* 3. kotelemisa [[ekolo ya bosembo]] 
* 4. kopekisa masenginya ma koyangela ekolo na lolenge ya moto ye moko
* 5. kopesa ndanga ya koyangela [[ekolo na ndenge ya malamu]]
* 6. kopesa etumbu na moto nyonso asali mbeba
* 7. kondima bokaboli bokonzi na ndenge ya likelemba na maponami. 

Yango wana, eleko ya mosala mwa Mokonzi wa Ekolo ekoki kozonga se mbala moko, kasi lisusu Mokonzi wa Ekolo azali na makoki ma kobatela Mobeko Likonzi, bonsomi bwa ekolo, etando mobimba ya ekolo, bokonzi bwa ekolo, botosi mibembano mpe boyokani na molongo mpe akozala mobongisi mpe mosemboli esaleli elamu ya bituluku bya ekolo, na lisalisi lya Mbula Matari mpe na bososoli bwa Lingomba lya Bantoma. 

Bikela bya solo biye, Mokonzi wa Ekolo akotia maboko mpo ya mambi matali Mbula Matari to maye makambemi na Baminisele, bisengeli kozwa elembo ya [[Minisele wa yambo]] mpe, ntango mosusu, ya [[Minisele|Baminisele]], baye basengeli kosalela mpe kondima mokumba mona liboso lya Lingomba lya Bantoma. 

Mingi mpenza makambo matali bapaya, bobateli mpe bokengi bwa ekolo, maye mazalaki liboso se na maboko ma Mokonzi wa Ekolo, makomi mambi ma boyokani. Kasi, Mbula Matari, na bokasi bwa Minisele wa Yambo azali nkolo mpe motambwisi wa politiki ya ekolo, eye akobongisa na boyokani na Mokonzi wa Ekolo. 

Azali na mokumba mwa kotanga misala mia ye liboso lya Lingomba lya Bantoma liye, lisanga, likoki kopesa ye etumbu na ndenge ya bopaleli ye. Lingomba lya Bantoma likoki lisusu kotatola libunga yoko yoko ya bakambi ba Mbula Matari na nzela ya mokanda mwa bokebisi. 

Na bosangani na likita linene, Lingomba lya bantoma-basali mpe lya babongisi mibeko, lizali na makoki ma kofunda Mokonzi wa Ekolo mpe Minisele wa yambo liboso lya Ndako ya bazuzi ba Mobeko Likonzi, mingi mpenza na libunga linene lya boteki ekolo mpe boyebi mabe makoki kobebisa ekolo. 

Epai mosusu, na ntina ya makoki ma bokonzi mapesami na basali mibeko mpe na makoki ma kolanda misala mia Mbula Matari, bantoma ba ekolo bazali o likolo lya mibeko te; matomba ma bango makoki kolongwa mpe lingomba lya bantoma likoki kokufa na mobeko mwa Mokonzi wa Ekolo, soki mikakatano mizali kosila te kati na bango mpe Mbula Matari wa ekolo. 

Mobeko Likonzi moye mondimi lisusu bonsomi bwa bokonzi bwa bazuzi boye, basambisi banso bakambemi na Lisanga linene lya mambi matali bosembo lisangisi se basambisi mpe bakati makambo. Mpo ya bolamu bwa solo, bwanya mpe botambwisi na lombangu mikanda mia bato babuki mibeko, Ndako ya basambisi mpe bakati makambo ekabwani na biteni misato biye :
* biyangeli bitali mambi ma bosambisi maye makonzami na ndako ya esambelo ya nsuka 
* biyangeli bia misala mia ekolo ekambemi na Lisanga lya leta 
* Ndako ya bosambisi mambi ma Mobeko Likonzi

Mabongisi ma ntina ma Mobeko Likonzi, makoyebisa polele ndelo ya misala mia Mbula Matari mpe bingumba mpe lisusu esika ya bokutani kati ya bingumba bibale bia leta. 

Mpo ya kotia boyokani bolamu kati ya bingumba mpe Mbula Matari ya ekolo, likita lya bakonzi ba bingumba lisalemi na bokambemi bwa Mokonzi wa Ekolo oyo azali na mosala mwa kopesa toli na bingumba binso mibale. 

Se bongo, lotomo ya boyokani kati ya bingumba bia ekolo lotindi kosala sanduku ya ekolo ya bokaboli malamu misolo, etiami na boyangeli bwa Mbula Matari ya ekolo. Na botalaka bonene mpe makambo ndenge na ndenge ma botomboli nkita mpe bomoi bwa bato maye Ekolo Nsomi ya Kongo ezali kokutana na yango, mosali mibeko asali Lisanga lya nkita mpe lya bato liye lipesami lotomo ya kopesa makanisi ma mambi ma nkita mpe ma bato na Mokonzi wa Ekolo, na lingomba lya bantoma mpe lya Mbula Matari ya ekolo. 

Mpo ya kobatela bonsomi bwa Ekolo Nsomi ya Kongo, Mobeko Likonzi moye moponi bituluku mibale mpo ya lisalisi lya bonsomi bwa bato mingi mpenza Lisanga lya maponami na bonsomi lipesami seko manaka ma kobongisa maponami bakisa Lisanga linene lya lolaka, botali mpe bopanzi nsango, liye lizali na lotomo ya kopesa bonsomi mpe kobatela mambi na zulunalo mpe nzela inso ya bopanzi sango na bato banso engebene na botosi mibeko.

==Mambi ma bobongoli mobeko likonzi==
Mpo ya kobatela mambi ma boyangeli ekolo mauti na bato, maye matiami na Mobeko Likonzi moye, zambi ya mikakatano mia bomoi bwa politiki mpe mia mbongwana ndenge na ndenge, mabongisi matali lolenge ya boyangeli ekolo mauti na bato, ya mobeko mwa boponi bwa bato banso, ya bingumba binso bimonana na Mbula Matari, ya motuya mpe eleko ya boumeli na mosala mwa Mokonzi wa Ekolo, ya bonsomi bwa bokonzi bwa kosambisa mpe kokata makambo, ya boyike bwa mangomba ma politiki mpe ma sendika, makoki ata moke te kobongwama.

==Nkásá o libanda Wikipedia==
* http://www.cei-rdc.org/offres/constitution_ling.pdf Mwango mwa [[Mobeko Likonzi]] mwa [[Repubiliki_ya_Kɔ́ngɔ_Demokratiki|Ekolo Nsomi ya Kongo]]
* http://www.cei-rdc.org/offres/ Constitution lingála mpe Loi référendaire lingála

[[fr:Constitution_de_la_République_démocratique_du_Congo]]
[[en:Constitution of the Democratic Republic of the Congo]]</text>
    </revision>
    <revision>
      <id>6795</id>
      <timestamp>2005-11-08T11:31:02Z</timestamp>
      <contributor>
        <username>Bombo</username>
        <id>12</id>
      </contributor>
      <minor />
      <comment>cat</comment>
      <text xml:space="preserve">[[Image:ArmsDRCbig.gif|right|150px|Democratic republic of the Congo: Coat of Arms]]

'''Mobeko Likonzi mwa sika (2005)''' ya [[Kɔ́ngɔ-Kinshasa|Republiki ya Kɔ́ngɔ Demokratiki]] moye mondimami, motali makambo manene maye: 

==Mabi matali ekolo mpe bokonzi==
Mpo ya kolendisa bomoko bwa Ekolo boye bobebi na bitumba ndenge na ndenge mpe mpo ya kotonga bisika bia bwanya mpe bya botomboli mboka ike, bantoma bakaboli ekolo Kongo na bingumba 25, bakisa engumba ya [[Kinshasa]], binso biye bizali na makoki ma komiyangela eyebani na mobeko mpe kosala misala milongobani mitangemi na [[Mobeko Likonzi]] moye. Na botali makoki mana, bingumba bikosala misala misusu misengeli kosalema na Mbula Matari ya Ekolo, mpe kokabola misolo miyingeli na sanduku ya Ekolo na Mbula Matari zambi ya eteni ntuku minei likolo ya mokama (40%) mpo ya bingumba, mpe eteni ntuku motoba likolo ya mokama (60%) mpo ya Mbula Matari. Soki boyokani bozangi na esaleli kati ya [[Mbula Matari]] ya ekolo mpe bingumba, Ndako ya basambisi ba Mobeko Likonzi yango moko ezali na bokonzi bwa kobongisa likambo lina.

Na yango, bingumba bya ekolo bikonzami na Mbula Matari mpe [[Lingomba lya Bantoma]] ba bingumba. Engumba yoko yoko ezali na bituka bikonzami yango moko lokola vili, komine, seketele mpe sefeli. Lisusu, Mobeko Likonzi moye mondimi makanisi ma bonsomi mpe molobi: bokonzi bonso bouti na bana-ekolo mpo bango nde ntina ya ebandeli ya bokonzi. Bana-ekolo bakopesa makanisi ma bango na kati ya mangomba mayike ma politiki, maye mabatelami na Mobeko Likonzi moye mondimi ete kosala lingomba lya politiki se moko ezali lokola kobuka mobeko mwa koteka ekolo. Na maye matali bonsomi bwa ekolo, basali mibeko bandimi makanisi ma kozala na bonsomi se moko mpe kaka moko mpo ya bana Kongo.

==Mambi ma bomoto, bonsomi bwa ntina mpe ntomo ya mwana ekolo  mpe mambi ma leta==
Mosali mibeko azali lisusu kondima bopesi Ekolo Nsomi ya Kongo makoki ma bato mpe bonsomi bwa ntina engebene na mibeko mya solo mya molongo esili kondima. Na yango akotisi makoki mpe bonsomi bona na kati ya Mobeko Likonzi. Yango wana, zambi ya mbongwana ya mambi ma mokili, Mobeko Likonzi moye mokotisi makanisi manene ma sika matali bokokani bwa mobali mpe mwasi.

==Mambi ma bobonsisi mpe esaleli ya bokonzi==
Bituluku bia bokonzi bwa sika na [[Kɔ́ngɔ-Kinshasa|Ekolo Nsomi ya Kongo]] byango biye:
*[[Mokonzi wa Ekolo]]
*[[Lingomba lya bantoma ba Ekolo]]
*[[Mbula Matari]]
*[[Ndako ya basambisi]] mpe [[bakati makambo]] 

Makanisi manene maye mazali kokamba bobongisi bituluku bina mango maye. 
* 1. kobongisa esaleli elamu ya bituluku bia Leta 
* 2. koboya matata to mikakatano 
* 3. kotelemisa [[ekolo ya bosembo]] 
* 4. kopekisa masenginya ma koyangela ekolo na lolenge ya moto ye moko
* 5. kopesa ndanga ya koyangela [[ekolo na ndenge ya malamu]]
* 6. kopesa etumbu na moto nyonso asali mbeba
* 7. kondima bokaboli bokonzi na ndenge ya likelemba na maponami. 

Yango wana, eleko ya mosala mwa Mokonzi wa Ekolo ekoki kozonga se mbala moko, kasi lisusu Mokonzi wa Ekolo azali na makoki ma kobatela Mobeko Likonzi, bonsomi bwa ekolo, etando mobimba ya ekolo, bokonzi bwa ekolo, botosi mibembano mpe boyokani na molongo mpe akozala mobongisi mpe mosemboli esaleli elamu ya bituluku bya ekolo, na lisalisi lya Mbula Matari mpe na bososoli bwa Lingomba lya Bantoma. 

Bikela bya solo biye, Mokonzi wa Ekolo akotia maboko mpo ya mambi matali Mbula Matari to maye makambemi na Baminisele, bisengeli kozwa elembo ya [[Minisele wa yambo]] mpe, ntango mosusu, ya [[Minisele|Baminisele]], baye basengeli kosalela mpe kondima mokumba mona liboso lya Lingomba lya Bantoma. 

Mingi mpenza makambo matali bapaya, bobateli mpe bokengi bwa ekolo, maye mazalaki liboso se na maboko ma Mokonzi wa Ekolo, makomi mambi ma boyokani. Kasi, Mbula Matari, na bokasi bwa Minisele wa Yambo azali nkolo mpe motambwisi wa politiki ya ekolo, eye akobongisa na boyokani na Mokonzi wa Ekolo. 

Azali na mokumba mwa kotanga misala mia ye liboso lya Lingomba lya Bantoma liye, lisanga, likoki kopesa ye etumbu na ndenge ya bopaleli ye. Lingomba lya Bantoma likoki lisusu kotatola libunga yoko yoko ya bakambi ba Mbula Matari na nzela ya mokanda mwa bokebisi. 

Na bosangani na likita linene, Lingomba lya bantoma-basali mpe lya babongisi mibeko, lizali na makoki ma kofunda Mokonzi wa Ekolo mpe Minisele wa yambo liboso lya Ndako ya bazuzi ba Mobeko Likonzi, mingi mpenza na libunga linene lya boteki ekolo mpe boyebi mabe makoki kobebisa ekolo. 

Epai mosusu, na ntina ya makoki ma bokonzi mapesami na basali mibeko mpe na makoki ma kolanda misala mia Mbula Matari, bantoma ba ekolo bazali o likolo lya mibeko te; matomba ma bango makoki kolongwa mpe lingomba lya bantoma likoki kokufa na mobeko mwa Mokonzi wa Ekolo, soki mikakatano mizali kosila te kati na bango mpe Mbula Matari wa ekolo. 

Mobeko Likonzi moye mondimi lisusu bonsomi bwa bokonzi bwa bazuzi boye, basambisi banso bakambemi na Lisanga linene lya mambi matali bosembo lisangisi se basambisi mpe bakati makambo. Mpo ya bolamu bwa solo, bwanya mpe botambwisi na lombangu mikanda mia bato babuki mibeko, Ndako ya basambisi mpe bakati makambo ekabwani na biteni misato biye :
* biyangeli bitali mambi ma bosambisi maye makonzami na ndako ya esambelo ya nsuka 
* biyangeli bia misala mia ekolo ekambemi na Lisanga lya leta 
* Ndako ya bosambisi mambi ma Mobeko Likonzi

Mabongisi ma ntina ma Mobeko Likonzi, makoyebisa polele ndelo ya misala mia Mbula Matari mpe bingumba mpe lisusu esika ya bokutani kati ya bingumba bibale bia leta. 

Mpo ya kotia boyokani bolamu kati ya bingumba mpe Mbula Matari ya ekolo, likita lya bakonzi ba bingumba lisalemi na bokambemi bwa Mokonzi wa Ekolo oyo azali na mosala mwa kopesa toli na bingumba binso mibale. 

Se bongo, lotomo ya boyokani kati ya bingumba bia ekolo lotindi kosala sanduku ya ekolo ya bokaboli malamu misolo, etiami na boyangeli bwa Mbula Matari ya ekolo. Na botalaka bonene mpe makambo ndenge na ndenge ma botomboli nkita mpe bomoi bwa bato maye Ekolo Nsomi ya Kongo ezali kokutana na yango, mosali mibeko asali Lisanga lya nkita mpe lya bato liye lipesami lotomo ya kopesa makanisi ma mambi ma nkita mpe ma bato na Mokonzi wa Ekolo, na lingomba lya bantoma mpe lya Mbula Matari ya ekolo. 

Mpo ya kobatela bonsomi bwa Ekolo Nsomi ya Kongo, Mobeko Likonzi moye moponi bituluku mibale mpo ya lisalisi lya bonsomi bwa bato mingi mpenza Lisanga lya maponami na bonsomi lipesami seko manaka ma kobongisa maponami bakisa Lisanga linene lya lolaka, botali mpe bopanzi nsango, liye lizali na lotomo ya kopesa bonsomi mpe kobatela mambi na zulunalo mpe nzela inso ya bopanzi sango na bato banso engebene na botosi mibeko.

==Mambi ma bobongoli mobeko likonzi==
Mpo ya kobatela mambi ma boyangeli ekolo mauti na bato, maye matiami na Mobeko Likonzi moye, zambi ya mikakatano mia bomoi bwa politiki mpe mia mbongwana ndenge na ndenge, mabongisi matali lolenge ya boyangeli ekolo mauti na bato, ya mobeko mwa boponi bwa bato banso, ya bingumba binso bimonana na Mbula Matari, ya motuya mpe eleko ya boumeli na mosala mwa Mokonzi wa Ekolo, ya bonsomi bwa bokonzi bwa kosambisa mpe kokata makambo, ya boyike bwa mangomba ma politiki mpe ma sendika, makoki ata moke te kobongwama.

==Nkásá o libanda Wikipedia==
* http://www.cei-rdc.org/offres/constitution_ling.pdf Mwango mwa [[Mobeko Likonzi]] mwa [[Repubiliki_ya_Kɔ́ngɔ_Demokratiki|Ekolo Nsomi ya Kongo]]
* http://www.cei-rdc.org/offres/ Constitution lingála mpe Loi référendaire lingála

[[fr:Constitution_de_la_République_démocratique_du_Congo]]
[[en:Constitution of the Democratic Republic of the Congo]]

[[Category:Repubiliki ya Kɔ́ngɔ Demokratiki]]
[[Category:Kongo Kinshasa|Kɔ́ngɔ-Kinshasa]]
[[Category:Politiki bya Kɔ́ngɔ-Kinshasa]]</text>
    </revision>
    <revision>
      <id>6796</id>
      <timestamp>2005-11-08T11:31:50Z</timestamp>
      <contributor>
        <username>Bombo</username>
        <id>12</id>
      </contributor>
      <minor />
      <text xml:space="preserve">[[Image:ArmsDRCbig.gif|right|150px|Democratic republic of the Congo: Coat of Arms]]

'''Mobeko Likonzi mwa sika (2005)''' ya [[Repubiliki ya Kɔ́ngɔ Demokratiki]] moye mondimami, motali makambo manene maye: 

==Mabi matali ekolo mpe bokonzi==
Mpo ya kolendisa bomoko bwa Ekolo boye bobebi na bitumba ndenge na ndenge mpe mpo ya kotonga bisika bia bwanya mpe bya botomboli mboka ike, bantoma bakaboli ekolo Kongo na bingumba 25, bakisa engumba ya [[Kinshasa]], binso biye bizali na makoki ma komiyangela eyebani na mobeko mpe kosala misala milongobani mitangemi na [[Mobeko Likonzi]] moye. Na botali makoki mana, bingumba bikosala misala misusu misengeli kosalema na Mbula Matari ya Ekolo, mpe kokabola misolo miyingeli na sanduku ya Ekolo na Mbula Matari zambi ya eteni ntuku minei likolo ya mokama (40%) mpo ya bingumba, mpe eteni ntuku motoba likolo ya mokama (60%) mpo ya Mbula Matari. Soki boyokani bozangi na esaleli kati ya [[Mbula Matari]] ya ekolo mpe bingumba, Ndako ya basambisi ba Mobeko Likonzi yango moko ezali na bokonzi bwa kobongisa likambo lina.

Na yango, bingumba bya ekolo bikonzami na Mbula Matari mpe [[Lingomba lya Bantoma]] ba bingumba. Engumba yoko yoko ezali na bituka bikonzami yango moko lokola vili, komine, seketele mpe sefeli. Lisusu, Mobeko Likonzi moye mondimi makanisi ma bonsomi mpe molobi: bokonzi bonso bouti na bana-ekolo mpo bango nde ntina ya ebandeli ya bokonzi. Bana-ekolo bakopesa makanisi ma bango na kati ya mangomba mayike ma politiki, maye mabatelami na Mobeko Likonzi moye mondimi ete kosala lingomba lya politiki se moko ezali lokola kobuka mobeko mwa koteka ekolo. Na maye matali bonsomi bwa ekolo, basali mibeko bandimi makanisi ma kozala na bonsomi se moko mpe kaka moko mpo ya bana Kongo.

==Mambi ma bomoto, bonsomi bwa ntina mpe ntomo ya mwana ekolo  mpe mambi ma leta==
Mosali mibeko azali lisusu kondima bopesi Ekolo Nsomi ya Kongo makoki ma bato mpe bonsomi bwa ntina engebene na mibeko mya solo mya molongo esili kondima. Na yango akotisi makoki mpe bonsomi bona na kati ya Mobeko Likonzi. Yango wana, zambi ya mbongwana ya mambi ma mokili, Mobeko Likonzi moye mokotisi makanisi manene ma sika matali bokokani bwa mobali mpe mwasi.

==Mambi ma bobonsisi mpe esaleli ya bokonzi==
Bituluku bia bokonzi bwa sika na [[Kɔ́ngɔ-Kinshasa|Ekolo Nsomi ya Kongo]] byango biye:
*[[Mokonzi wa Ekolo]]
*[[Lingomba lya bantoma ba Ekolo]]
*[[Mbula Matari]]
*[[Ndako ya basambisi]] mpe [[bakati makambo]] 

Makanisi manene maye mazali kokamba bobongisi bituluku bina mango maye. 
* 1. kobongisa esaleli elamu ya bituluku bia Leta 
* 2. koboya matata to mikakatano 
* 3. kotelemisa [[ekolo ya bosembo]] 
* 4. kopekisa masenginya ma koyangela ekolo na lolenge ya moto ye moko
* 5. kopesa ndanga ya koyangela [[ekolo na ndenge ya malamu]]
* 6. kopesa etumbu na moto nyonso asali mbeba
* 7. kondima bokaboli bokonzi na ndenge ya likelemba na maponami. 

Yango wana, eleko ya mosala mwa Mokonzi wa Ekolo ekoki kozonga se mbala moko, kasi lisusu Mokonzi wa Ekolo azali na makoki ma kobatela Mobeko Likonzi, bonsomi bwa ekolo, etando mobimba ya ekolo, bokonzi bwa ekolo, botosi mibembano mpe boyokani na molongo mpe akozala mobongisi mpe mosemboli esaleli elamu ya bituluku bya ekolo, na lisalisi lya Mbula Matari mpe na bososoli bwa Lingomba lya Bantoma. 

Bikela bya solo biye, Mokonzi wa Ekolo akotia maboko mpo ya mambi matali Mbula Matari to maye makambemi na Baminisele, bisengeli kozwa elembo ya [[Minisele wa yambo]] mpe, ntango mosusu, ya [[Minisele|Baminisele]], baye basengeli kosalela mpe kondima mokumba mona liboso lya Lingomba lya Bantoma. 

Mingi mpenza makambo matali bapaya, bobateli mpe bokengi bwa ekolo, maye mazalaki liboso se na maboko ma Mokonzi wa Ekolo, makomi mambi ma boyokani. Kasi, Mbula Matari, na bokasi bwa Minisele wa Yambo azali nkolo mpe motambwisi wa politiki ya ekolo, eye akobongisa na boyokani na Mokonzi wa Ekolo. 

Azali na mokumba mwa kotanga misala mia ye liboso lya Lingomba lya Bantoma liye, lisanga, likoki kopesa ye etumbu na ndenge ya bopaleli ye. Lingomba lya Bantoma likoki lisusu kotatola libunga yoko yoko ya bakambi ba Mbula Matari na nzela ya mokanda mwa bokebisi. 

Na bosangani na likita linene, Lingomba lya bantoma-basali mpe lya babongisi mibeko, lizali na makoki ma kofunda Mokonzi wa Ekolo mpe Minisele wa yambo liboso lya Ndako ya bazuzi ba Mobeko Likonzi, mingi mpenza na libunga linene lya boteki ekolo mpe boyebi mabe makoki kobebisa ekolo. 

Epai mosusu, na ntina ya makoki ma bokonzi mapesami na basali mibeko mpe na makoki ma kolanda misala mia Mbula Matari, bantoma ba ekolo bazali o likolo lya mibeko te; matomba ma bango makoki kolongwa mpe lingomba lya bantoma likoki kokufa na mobeko mwa Mokonzi wa Ekolo, soki mikakatano mizali kosila te kati na bango mpe Mbula Matari wa ekolo. 

Mobeko Likonzi moye mondimi lisusu bonsomi bwa bokonzi bwa bazuzi boye, basambisi banso bakambemi na Lisanga linene lya mambi matali bosembo lisangisi se basambisi mpe bakati makambo. Mpo ya bolamu bwa solo, bwanya mpe botambwisi na lombangu mikanda mia bato babuki mibeko, Ndako ya basambisi mpe bakati makambo ekabwani na biteni misato biye :
* biyangeli bitali mambi ma bosambisi maye makonzami na ndako ya esambelo ya nsuka 
* biyangeli bia misala mia ekolo ekambemi na Lisanga lya leta 
* Ndako ya bosambisi mambi ma Mobeko Likonzi

Mabongisi ma ntina ma Mobeko Likonzi, makoyebisa polele ndelo ya misala mia Mbula Matari mpe bingumba mpe lisusu esika ya bokutani kati ya bingumba bibale bia leta. 

Mpo ya kotia boyokani bolamu kati ya bingumba mpe Mbula Matari ya ekolo, likita lya bakonzi ba bingumba lisalemi na bokambemi bwa Mokonzi wa Ekolo oyo azali na mosala mwa kopesa toli na bingumba binso mibale. 

Se bongo, lotomo ya boyokani kati ya bingumba bia ekolo lotindi kosala sanduku ya ekolo ya bokaboli malamu misolo, etiami na boyangeli bwa Mbula Matari ya ekolo. Na botalaka bonene mpe makambo ndenge na ndenge ma botomboli nkita mpe bomoi bwa bato maye Ekolo Nsomi ya Kongo ezali kokutana na yango, mosali mibeko asali Lisanga lya nkita mpe lya bato liye lipesami lotomo ya kopesa makanisi ma mambi ma nkita mpe ma bato na Mokonzi wa Ekolo, na lingomba lya bantoma mpe lya Mbula Matari ya ekolo. 

Mpo ya kobatela bonsomi bwa Ekolo Nsomi ya Kongo, Mobeko Likonzi moye moponi bituluku mibale mpo ya lisalisi lya bonsomi bwa bato mingi mpenza Lisanga lya maponami na bonsomi lipesami seko manaka ma kobongisa maponami bakisa Lisanga linene lya lolaka, botali mpe bopanzi nsango, liye lizali na lotomo ya kopesa bonsomi mpe kobatela mambi na zulunalo mpe nzela inso ya bopanzi sango na bato banso engebene na botosi mibeko.

==Mambi ma bobongoli mobeko likonzi==
Mpo ya kobatela mambi ma boyangeli ekolo mauti na bato, maye matiami na Mobeko Likonzi moye, zambi ya mikakatano mia bomoi bwa politiki mpe mia mbongwana ndenge na ndenge, mabongisi matali lolenge ya boyangeli ekolo mauti na bato, ya mobeko mwa boponi bwa bato banso, ya bingumba binso bimonana na Mbula Matari, ya motuya mpe eleko ya boumeli na mosala mwa Mokonzi wa Ekolo, ya bonsomi bwa bokonzi bwa kosambisa mpe kokata makambo, ya boyike bwa mangomba ma politiki mpe ma sendika, makoki ata moke te kobongwama.

==Nkásá o libanda Wikipedia==
* http://www.cei-rdc.org/offres/constitution_ling.pdf Mwango mwa [[Mobeko Likonzi]] mwa [[Repubiliki_ya_Kɔ́ngɔ_Demokratiki|Ekolo Nsomi ya Kongo]]
* http://www.cei-rdc.org/offres/ Constitution lingála mpe Loi référendaire lingála

[[fr:Constitution_de_la_République_démocratique_du_Congo]]
[[en:Constitution of the Democratic Republic of the Congo]]

[[Category:Repubiliki ya Kɔ́ngɔ Demokratiki]]
[[Category:Kongo Kinshasa|Kɔ́ngɔ-Kinshasa]]
[[Category:Politiki bya Kɔ́ngɔ-Kinshasa]]</text>
    </revision>
    <revision>
      <id>7178</id>
      <timestamp>2005-12-04T14:45:30Z</timestamp>
      <contributor>
        <username>Themalau</username>
        <id>22</id>
      </contributor>
      <minor />
      <comment>[[Mobeko Likonzi mwa sika]] moved to [[Mobeko Likonzi mwa sika mwa Repubiliki ya Kɔ́ngɔ Demokratiki]]</comment>
      <text xml:space="preserve">[[Image:ArmsDRCbig.gif|right|150px|Democratic republic of the Congo: Coat of Arms]]

'''Mobeko Likonzi mwa sika (2005)''' ya [[Repubiliki ya Kɔ́ngɔ Demokratiki]] moye mondimami, motali makambo manene maye: 

==Mabi matali ekolo mpe bokonzi==
Mpo ya kolendisa bomoko bwa Ekolo boye bobebi na bitumba ndenge na ndenge mpe mpo ya kotonga bisika bia bwanya mpe bya botomboli mboka ike, bantoma bakaboli ekolo Kongo na bingumba 25, bakisa engumba ya [[Kinshasa]], binso biye bizali na makoki ma komiyangela eyebani na mobeko mpe kosala misala milongobani mitangemi na [[Mobeko Likonzi]] moye. Na botali makoki mana, bingumba bikosala misala misusu misengeli kosalema na Mbula Matari ya Ekolo, mpe kokabola misolo miyingeli na sanduku ya Ekolo na Mbula Matari zambi ya eteni ntuku minei likolo ya mokama (40%) mpo ya bingumba, mpe eteni ntuku motoba likolo ya mokama (60%) mpo ya Mbula Matari. Soki boyokani bozangi na esaleli kati ya [[Mbula Matari]] ya ekolo mpe bingumba, Ndako ya basambisi ba Mobeko Likonzi yango moko ezali na bokonzi bwa kobongisa likambo lina.

Na yango, bingumba bya ekolo bikonzami na Mbula Matari mpe [[Lingomba lya Bantoma]] ba bingumba. Engumba yoko yoko ezali na bituka bikonzami yango moko lokola vili, komine, seketele mpe sefeli. Lisusu, Mobeko Likonzi moye mondimi makanisi ma bonsomi mpe molobi: bokonzi bonso bouti na bana-ekolo mpo bango nde ntina ya ebandeli ya bokonzi. Bana-ekolo bakopesa makanisi ma bango na kati ya mangomba mayike ma politiki, maye mabatelami na Mobeko Likonzi moye mondimi ete kosala lingomba lya politiki se moko ezali lokola kobuka mobeko mwa koteka ekolo. Na maye matali bonsomi bwa ekolo, basali mibeko bandimi makanisi ma kozala na bonsomi se moko mpe kaka moko mpo ya bana Kongo.

==Mambi ma bomoto, bonsomi bwa ntina mpe ntomo ya mwana ekolo  mpe mambi ma leta==
Mosali mibeko azali lisusu kondima bopesi Ekolo Nsomi ya Kongo makoki ma bato mpe bonsomi bwa ntina engebene na mibeko mya solo mya molongo esili kondima. Na yango akotisi makoki mpe bonsomi bona na kati ya Mobeko Likonzi. Yango wana, zambi ya mbongwana ya mambi ma mokili, Mobeko Likonzi moye mokotisi makanisi manene ma sika matali bokokani bwa mobali mpe mwasi.

==Mambi ma bobonsisi mpe esaleli ya bokonzi==
Bituluku bia bokonzi bwa sika na [[Kɔ́ngɔ-Kinshasa|Ekolo Nsomi ya Kongo]] byango biye:
*[[Mokonzi wa Ekolo]]
*[[Lingomba lya bantoma ba Ekolo]]
*[[Mbula Matari]]
*[[Ndako ya basambisi]] mpe [[bakati makambo]] 

Makanisi manene maye mazali kokamba bobongisi bituluku bina mango maye. 
* 1. kobongisa esaleli elamu ya bituluku bia Leta 
* 2. koboya matata to mikakatano 
* 3. kotelemisa [[ekolo ya bosembo]] 
* 4. kopekisa masenginya ma koyangela ekolo na lolenge ya moto ye moko
* 5. kopesa ndanga ya koyangela [[ekolo na ndenge ya malamu]]
* 6. kopesa etumbu na moto nyonso asali mbeba
* 7. kondima bokaboli bokonzi na ndenge ya likelemba na maponami. 

Yango wana, eleko ya mosala mwa Mokonzi wa Ekolo ekoki kozonga se mbala moko, kasi lisusu Mokonzi wa Ekolo azali na makoki ma kobatela Mobeko Likonzi, bonsomi bwa ekolo, etando mobimba ya ekolo, bokonzi bwa ekolo, botosi mibembano mpe boyokani na molongo mpe akozala mobongisi mpe mosemboli esaleli elamu ya bituluku bya ekolo, na lisalisi lya Mbula Matari mpe na bososoli bwa Lingomba lya Bantoma. 

Bikela bya solo biye, Mokonzi wa Ekolo akotia maboko mpo ya mambi matali Mbula Matari to maye makambemi na Baminisele, bisengeli kozwa elembo ya [[Minisele wa yambo]] mpe, ntango mosusu, ya [[Minisele|Baminisele]], baye basengeli kosalela mpe kondima mokumba mona liboso lya Lingomba lya Bantoma. 

Mingi mpenza makambo matali bapaya, bobateli mpe bokengi bwa ekolo, maye mazalaki liboso se na maboko ma Mokonzi wa Ekolo, makomi mambi ma boyokani. Kasi, Mbula Matari, na bokasi bwa Minisele wa Yambo azali nkolo mpe motambwisi wa politiki ya ekolo, eye akobongisa na boyokani na Mokonzi wa Ekolo. 

Azali na mokumba mwa kotanga misala mia ye liboso lya Lingomba lya Bantoma liye, lisanga, likoki kopesa ye etumbu na ndenge ya bopaleli ye. Lingomba lya Bantoma likoki lisusu kotatola libunga yoko yoko ya bakambi ba Mbula Matari na nzela ya mokanda mwa bokebisi. 

Na bosangani na likita linene, Lingomba lya bantoma-basali mpe lya babongisi mibeko, lizali na makoki ma kofunda Mokonzi wa Ekolo mpe Minisele wa yambo liboso lya Ndako ya bazuzi ba Mobeko Likonzi, mingi mpenza na libunga linene lya boteki ekolo mpe boyebi mabe makoki kobebisa ekolo. 

Epai mosusu, na ntina ya makoki ma bokonzi mapesami na basali mibeko mpe na makoki ma kolanda misala mia Mbula Matari, bantoma ba ekolo bazali o likolo lya mibeko te; matomba ma bango makoki kolongwa mpe lingomba lya bantoma likoki kokufa na mobeko mwa Mokonzi wa Ekolo, soki mikakatano mizali kosila te kati na bango mpe Mbula Matari wa ekolo. 

Mobeko Likonzi moye mondimi lisusu bonsomi bwa bokonzi bwa bazuzi boye, basambisi banso bakambemi na Lisanga linene lya mambi matali bosembo lisangisi se basambisi mpe bakati makambo. Mpo ya bolamu bwa solo, bwanya mpe botambwisi na lombangu mikanda mia bato babuki mibeko, Ndako ya basambisi mpe bakati makambo ekabwani na biteni misato biye :
* biyangeli bitali mambi ma bosambisi maye makonzami na ndako ya esambelo ya nsuka 
* biyangeli bia misala mia ekolo ekambemi na Lisanga lya leta 
* Ndako ya bosambisi mambi ma Mobeko Likonzi

Mabongisi ma ntina ma Mobeko Likonzi, makoyebisa polele ndelo ya misala mia Mbula Matari mpe bingumba mpe lisusu esika ya bokutani kati ya bingumba bibale bia leta. 

Mpo ya kotia boyokani bolamu kati ya bingumba mpe Mbula Matari ya ekolo, likita lya bakonzi ba bingumba lisalemi na bokambemi bwa Mokonzi wa Ekolo oyo azali na mosala mwa kopesa toli na bingumba binso mibale. 

Se bongo, lotomo ya boyokani kati ya bingumba bia ekolo lotindi kosala sanduku ya ekolo ya bokaboli malamu misolo, etiami na boyangeli bwa Mbula Matari ya ekolo. Na botalaka bonene mpe makambo ndenge na ndenge ma botomboli nkita mpe bomoi bwa bato maye Ekolo Nsomi ya Kongo ezali kokutana na yango, mosali mibeko asali Lisanga lya nkita mpe lya bato liye lipesami lotomo ya kopesa makanisi ma mambi ma nkita mpe ma bato na Mokonzi wa Ekolo, na lingomba lya bantoma mpe lya Mbula Matari ya ekolo. 

Mpo ya kobatela bonsomi bwa Ekolo Nsomi ya Kongo, Mobeko Likonzi moye moponi bituluku mibale mpo ya lisalisi lya bonsomi bwa bato mingi mpenza Lisanga lya maponami na bonsomi lipesami seko manaka ma kobongisa maponami bakisa Lisanga linene lya lolaka, botali mpe bopanzi nsango, liye lizali na lotomo ya kopesa bonsomi mpe kobatela mambi na zulunalo mpe nzela inso ya bopanzi sango na bato banso engebene na botosi mibeko.

==Mambi ma bobongoli mobeko likonzi==
Mpo ya kobatela mambi ma boyangeli ekolo mauti na bato, maye matiami na Mobeko Likonzi moye, zambi ya mikakatano mia bomoi bwa politiki mpe mia mbongwana ndenge na ndenge, mabongisi matali lolenge ya boyangeli ekolo mauti na bato, ya mobeko mwa boponi bwa bato banso, ya bingumba binso bimonana na Mbula Matari, ya motuya mpe eleko ya boumeli na mosala mwa Mokonzi wa Ekolo, ya bonsomi bwa bokonzi bwa kosambisa mpe kokata makambo, ya boyike bwa mangomba ma politiki mpe ma sendika, makoki ata moke te kobongwama.

==Nkásá o libanda Wikipedia==
* http://www.cei-rdc.org/offres/constitution_ling.pdf Mwango mwa [[Mobeko Likonzi]] mwa [[Repubiliki_ya_Kɔ́ngɔ_Demokratiki|Ekolo Nsomi ya Kongo]]
* http://www.cei-rdc.org/offres/ Constitution lingála mpe Loi référendaire lingála

[[fr:Constitution_de_la_République_démocratique_du_Congo]]
[[en:Constitution of the Democratic Republic of the Congo]]

[[Category:Repubiliki ya Kɔ́ngɔ Demokratiki]]
[[Category:Kongo Kinshasa|Kɔ́ngɔ-Kinshasa]]
[[Category:Politiki bya Kɔ́ngɔ-Kinshasa]]</text>
    </revision>
    <revision>
      <id>7236</id>
      <timestamp>2005-12-06T14:12:47Z</timestamp>
      <contributor>
        <ip>160.85.2.50</ip>
      </contributor>
      <text xml:space="preserve">[[Image:ArmsDRCbig.gif|right|150px|Democratic republic of the Congo: Coat of Arms]]

'''Mobeko Likonzi mwa sika (2005)''' ya [[Repubiliki ya Kɔ́ngɔ Demokratiki]] moye mondimami, motali makambo manene maye: 

==Mabi matali ekolo mpe bokonzi==
Mpo ya kolendisa bomoko bwa Ekolo boye bobebi na bitumba ndenge na ndenge mpe mpo ya kotonga bisika bia bwanya mpe bya botomboli mboka ike, bantoma bakaboli ekolo Kongo na bingumba 25, bakisa engumba ya [[Kinshasa]], binso biye bizali na makoki ma komiyangela eyebani na mobeko mpe kosala misala milongobani mitangemi na [[Mobeko Likonzi]] moye. Na botali makoki mana, bingumba bikosala misala misusu misengeli kosalema na Mbula Matari ya Ekolo, mpe kokabola misolo miyingeli na sanduku ya Ekolo na Mbula Matari zambi ya eteni ntuku minei likolo ya mokama (40%) mpo ya bingumba, mpe eteni ntuku motoba likolo ya mokama (60%) mpo ya Mbula Matari. Soki boyokani bozangi na esaleli kati ya [[Mbula Matari]] ya ekolo mpe bingumba, Ndako ya basambisi ba Mobeko Likonzi yango moko ezali na bokonzi bwa kobongisa likambo lina.

Na yango, bingumba bya ekolo bikonzami na Mbula Matari mpe [[Lingomba lya Bantoma]] ba bingumba. Engumba yoko yoko ezali na bituka bikonzami yango moko lokola vili, komine, seketele mpe sefeli. Lisusu, Mobeko Likonzi moye mondimi makanisi ma bonsomi mpe molobi: bokonzi bonso bouti na bana-ekolo mpo bango nde ntina ya ebandeli ya bokonzi. Bana-ekolo bakopesa makanisi ma bango na kati ya mangomba mayike ma politiki, maye mabatelami na Mobeko Likonzi moye mondimi ete kosala lingomba lya politiki se moko ezali lokola kobuka mobeko mwa koteka ekolo. Na maye matali bonsomi bwa ekolo, basali mibeko bandimi makanisi ma kozala na bonsomi se moko mpe kaka moko mpo ya bana Kongo.

==Mambi ma bomoto, bonsomi bwa ntina mpe ntomo ya mwana ekolo  mpe mambi ma leta==
Mosali mibeko azali lisusu kondima bopesi Ekolo Nsomi ya Kongo makoki ma bato mpe bonsomi bwa ntina engebene na mibeko mya solo mya molongo esili kondima. Na yango akotisi makoki mpe bonsomi bona na kati ya Mobeko Likonzi. Yango wana, zambi ya mbongwana ya mambi ma mokili, Mobeko Likonzi moye mokotisi makanisi manene ma sika matali bokokani bwa mobali mpe mwasi.

==Mambi ma bobonsisi mpe esaleli ya bokonzi==
Bituluku bia bokonzi bwa sika na [[Kɔ́ngɔ-Kinshasa|Ekolo Nsomi ya Kongo]] byango biye:
*[[Mokonzi wa Ekolo]]
*[[Lingomba lya bantoma ba Ekolo]]
*[[Mbula Matari]]
*[[Ndako ya basambisi]] mpe [[bakati makambo]] 

Makanisi manene maye mazali kokamba bobongisi bituluku bina mango maye. 
* 1. kobongisa esaleli elamu ya bituluku bia Leta 
* 2. koboya matata to mikakatano 
* 3. kotelemisa [[ekolo ya bosembo]] 
* 4. kopekisa masenginya ma koyangela ekolo na lolenge ya moto ye moko
* 5. kopesa ndanga ya koyangela [[ekolo na ndenge ya malamu]]
* 6. kopesa etumbu na moto nyonso asali mbeba
* 7. kondima bokaboli bokonzi na ndenge ya likelemba na maponami. 

Yango wana, eleko ya mosala mwa Mokonzi wa Ekolo ekoki kozonga se mbala moko, kasi lisusu Mokonzi wa Ekolo azali na makoki ma kobatela Mobeko Likonzi, bonsomi bwa ekolo, etando mobimba ya ekolo, bokonzi bwa ekolo, botosi mibembano mpe boyokani na molongo mpe akozala mobongisi mpe mosemboli esaleli elamu ya bituluku bya ekolo, na lisalisi lya Mbula Matari mpe na bososoli bwa Lingomba lya Bantoma. 

Bikela bya solo biye, Mokonzi wa Ekolo akotia maboko mpo ya mambi matali Mbula Matari to maye makambemi na Baminisele, bisengeli kozwa elembo ya [[Minisele wa yambo]] mpe, ntango mosusu, ya [[Minisele|Baminisele]], baye basengeli kosalela mpe kondima mokumba mona liboso lya Lingomba lya Bantoma. 

Mingi mpenza makambo matali bapaya, bobateli mpe bokengi bwa ekolo, maye mazalaki liboso se na maboko ma Mokonzi wa Ekolo, makomi mambi ma boyokani. Kasi, Mbula Matari, na bokasi bwa Minisele wa Yambo azali nkolo mpe motambwisi wa politiki ya ekolo, eye akobongisa na boyokani na Mokonzi wa Ekolo. 

Azali na mokumba mwa kotanga misala mia ye liboso lya Lingomba lya Bantoma liye, lisanga, likoki kopesa ye etumbu na ndenge ya bopaleli ye. Lingomba lya Bantoma likoki lisusu kotatola libunga yoko yoko ya bakambi ba Mbula Matari na nzela ya mokanda mwa bokebisi. 

Na bosangani na likita linene, Lingomba lya bantoma-basali mpe lya babongisi mibeko, lizali na makoki ma kofunda Mokonzi wa Ekolo mpe Minisele wa yambo liboso lya Ndako ya bazuzi ba Mobeko Likonzi, mingi mpenza na libunga linene lya boteki ekolo mpe boyebi mabe makoki kobebisa ekolo. 

Epai mosusu, na ntina ya makoki ma bokonzi mapesami na basali mibeko mpe na makoki ma kolanda misala mia Mbula Matari, bantoma ba ekolo bazali o likolo lya mibeko te; matomba ma bango makoki kolongwa mpe lingomba lya bantoma likoki kokufa na mobeko mwa Mokonzi wa Ekolo, soki mikakatano mizali kosila te kati na bango mpe Mbula Matari wa ekolo. 

Mobeko Likonzi moye mondimi lisusu bonsomi bwa bokonzi bwa bazuzi boye, basambisi banso bakambemi na Lisanga linene lya mambi matali bosembo lisangisi se basambisi mpe bakati makambo. Mpo ya bolamu bwa solo, bwanya mpe botambwisi na lombangu mikanda mia bato babuki mibeko, Ndako ya basambisi mpe bakati makambo ekabwani na biteni misato biye :
* biyangeli bitali mambi ma bosambisi maye makonzami na ndako ya esambelo ya nsuka 
* biyangeli bia misala mia ekolo ekambemi na Lisanga lya leta 
* Ndako ya bosambisi mambi ma Mobeko Likonzi

Mabongisi ma ntina ma Mobeko Likonzi, makoyebisa polele ndelo ya misala mia Mbula Matari mpe bingumba mpe lisusu esika ya bokutani kati ya bingumba bibale bia leta. 

Mpo ya kotia boyokani bolamu kati ya bingumba mpe Mbula Matari ya ekolo, likita lya bakonzi ba bingumba lisalemi na bokambemi bwa Mokonzi wa Ekolo oyo azali na mosala mwa kopesa toli na bingumba binso mibale. 

Se bongo, lotomo ya boyokani kati ya bingumba bia ekolo lotindi kosala sanduku ya ekolo ya bokaboli malamu misolo, etiami na boyangeli bwa Mbula Matari ya ekolo. Na botalaka bonene mpe makambo ndenge na ndenge ma botomboli nkita mpe bomoi bwa bato maye Ekolo Nsomi ya Kongo ezali kokutana na yango, mosali mibeko asali Lisanga lya nkita mpe lya bato liye lipesami lotomo ya kopesa makanisi ma mambi ma nkita mpe ma bato na Mokonzi wa Ekolo, na lingomba lya bantoma mpe lya Mbula Matari ya ekolo. 

Mpo ya kobatela bonsomi bwa Ekolo Nsomi ya Kongo, Mobeko Likonzi moye moponi bituluku mibale mpo ya lisalisi lya bonsomi bwa bato mingi mpenza Lisanga lya maponami na bonsomi lipesami seko manaka ma kobongisa maponami bakisa Lisanga linene lya lolaka, botali mpe bopanzi nsango, liye lizali na lotomo ya kopesa bonsomi mpe kobatela mambi na zulunalo mpe nzela inso ya bopanzi sango na bato banso engebene na botosi mibeko.

==Mambi ma bobongoli mobeko likonzi==
Mpo ya kobatela mambi ma boyangeli ekolo mauti na bato, maye matiami na Mobeko Likonzi moye, zambi ya mikakatano mia bomoi bwa politiki mpe mia mbongwana ndenge na ndenge, mabongisi matali lolenge ya boyangeli ekolo mauti na bato, ya mobeko mwa boponi bwa bato banso, ya bingumba binso bimonana na Mbula Matari, ya motuya mpe eleko ya boumeli na mosala mwa Mokonzi wa Ekolo, ya bonsomi bwa bokonzi bwa kosambisa mpe kokata makambo, ya boyike bwa mangomba ma politiki mpe ma sendika, makoki ata moke te kobongwama.

==Nkásá o libanda Wikipedia==
* http://www.cei-rdc.org/offres/constitution_ling.pdf Mwango mwa [[Mobeko Likonzi]] mwa [[Repubiliki_ya_Kɔ́ngɔ_Demokratiki|Ekolo Nsomi ya Kongo]]
* http://www.cei-rdc.org/offres/ Constitution lingála mpe Loi référendaire lingála

[[fr:Constitution_de_la_République_démocratique_du_Congo]]
[[en:Constitution of the Democratic Republic of the Congo]]

[[Category:Republiki ya Kɔ́ngɔ Demokratiki]]
[[Category:Kɔ́ngɔ-Kinshasa]]
[[Category:Politiki bya Kɔ́ngɔ-Kinshasa]]</text>
    </revision>
    <revision>
      <id>7839</id>
      <timestamp>2006-03-10T17:22:55Z</timestamp>
      <contributor>
        <username>Bombo</username>
        <id>12</id>
      </contributor>
      <minor />
      <comment>img</comment>
      <text xml:space="preserve">[[Image:Armoiries de la République démocratique du Congo - 2006.png|right|150px|Democratic republic of the Congo: Coat of Arms]]

'''Mobeko Likonzi mwa sika (2006)''' ya [[Repubiliki ya Kɔ́ngɔ Demokratiki]] moye mondimami, motali makambo manene maye: 

==Mabi matali ekolo mpe bokonzi==
Mpo ya kolendisa bomoko bwa Ekolo boye bobebi na bitumba ndenge na ndenge mpe mpo ya kotonga bisika bia bwanya mpe bya botomboli mboka ike, bantoma bakaboli ekolo Kongo na bingumba 25, bakisa engumba ya [[Kinshasa]], binso biye bizali na makoki ma komiyangela eyebani na mobeko mpe kosala misala milongobani mitangemi na [[Mobeko Likonzi]] moye. Na botali makoki mana, bingumba bikosala misala misusu misengeli kosalema na Mbula Matari ya Ekolo, mpe kokabola misolo miyingeli na sanduku ya Ekolo na Mbula Matari zambi ya eteni ntuku minei likolo ya mokama (40%) mpo ya bingumba, mpe eteni ntuku motoba likolo ya mokama (60%) mpo ya Mbula Matari. Soki boyokani bozangi na esaleli kati ya [[Mbula Matari]] ya ekolo mpe bingumba, Ndako ya basambisi ba Mobeko Likonzi yango moko ezali na bokonzi bwa kobongisa likambo lina.

Na yango, bingumba bya ekolo bikonzami na Mbula Matari mpe [[Lingomba lya Bantoma]] ba bingumba. Engumba yoko yoko ezali na bituka bikonzami yango moko lokola vili, komine, seketele mpe sefeli. Lisusu, Mobeko Likonzi moye mondimi makanisi ma bonsomi mpe molobi: bokonzi bonso bouti na bana-ekolo mpo bango nde ntina ya ebandeli ya bokonzi. Bana-ekolo bakopesa makanisi ma bango na kati ya mangomba mayike ma politiki, maye mabatelami na Mobeko Likonzi moye mondimi ete kosala lingomba lya politiki se moko ezali lokola kobuka mobeko mwa koteka ekolo. Na maye matali bonsomi bwa ekolo, basali mibeko bandimi makanisi ma kozala na bonsomi se moko mpe kaka moko mpo ya bana Kongo.

==Mambi ma bomoto, bonsomi bwa ntina mpe ntomo ya mwana ekolo  mpe mambi ma leta==
Mosali mibeko azali lisusu kondima bopesi Ekolo Nsomi ya Kongo makoki ma bato mpe bonsomi bwa ntina engebene na mibeko mya solo mya molongo esili kondima. Na yango akotisi makoki mpe bonsomi bona na kati ya Mobeko Likonzi. Yango wana, zambi ya mbongwana ya mambi ma mokili, Mobeko Likonzi moye mokotisi makanisi manene ma sika matali bokokani bwa mobali mpe mwasi.

==Mambi ma bobonsisi mpe esaleli ya bokonzi==
Bituluku bia bokonzi bwa sika na [[Kɔ́ngɔ-Kinshasa|Ekolo Nsomi ya Kongo]] byango biye:
*[[Mokonzi wa Ekolo]]
*[[Lingomba lya bantoma ba Ekolo]]
*[[Mbula Matari]]
*[[Ndako ya basambisi]] mpe [[bakati makambo]] 

Makanisi manene maye mazali kokamba bobongisi bituluku bina mango maye. 
* 1. kobongisa esaleli elamu ya bituluku bia Leta 
* 2. koboya matata to mikakatano 
* 3. kotelemisa [[ekolo ya bosembo]] 
* 4. kopekisa masenginya ma koyangela ekolo na lolenge ya moto ye moko
* 5. kopesa ndanga ya koyangela [[ekolo na ndenge ya malamu]]
* 6. kopesa etumbu na moto nyonso asali mbeba
* 7. kondima bokaboli bokonzi na ndenge ya likelemba na maponami. 

Yango wana, eleko ya mosala mwa Mokonzi wa Ekolo ekoki kozonga se mbala moko, kasi lisusu Mokonzi wa Ekolo azali na makoki ma kobatela Mobeko Likonzi, bonsomi bwa ekolo, etando mobimba ya ekolo, bokonzi bwa ekolo, botosi mibembano mpe boyokani na molongo mpe akozala mobongisi mpe mosemboli esaleli elamu ya bituluku bya ekolo, na lisalisi lya Mbula Matari mpe na bososoli bwa Lingomba lya Bantoma. 

Bikela bya solo biye, Mokonzi wa Ekolo akotia maboko mpo ya mambi matali Mbula Matari to maye makambemi na Baminisele, bisengeli kozwa elembo ya [[Minisele wa yambo]] mpe, ntango mosusu, ya [[Minisele|Baminisele]], baye basengeli kosalela mpe kondima mokumba mona liboso lya Lingomba lya Bantoma. 

Mingi mpenza makambo matali bapaya, bobateli mpe bokengi bwa ekolo, maye mazalaki liboso se na maboko ma Mokonzi wa Ekolo, makomi mambi ma boyokani. Kasi, Mbula Matari, na bokasi bwa Minisele wa Yambo azali nkolo mpe motambwisi wa politiki ya ekolo, eye akobongisa na boyokani na Mokonzi wa Ekolo. 

Azali na mokumba mwa kotanga misala mia ye liboso lya Lingomba lya Bantoma liye, lisanga, likoki kopesa ye etumbu na ndenge ya bopaleli ye. Lingomba lya Bantoma likoki lisusu kotatola libunga yoko yoko ya bakambi ba Mbula Matari na nzela ya mokanda mwa bokebisi. 

Na bosangani na likita linene, Lingomba lya bantoma-basali mpe lya babongisi mibeko, lizali na makoki ma kofunda Mokonzi wa Ekolo mpe Minisele wa yambo liboso lya Ndako ya bazuzi ba Mobeko Likonzi, mingi mpenza na libunga linene lya boteki ekolo mpe boyebi mabe makoki kobebisa ekolo. 

Epai mosusu, na ntina ya makoki ma bokonzi mapesami na basali mibeko mpe na makoki ma kolanda misala mia Mbula Matari, bantoma ba ekolo bazali o likolo lya mibeko te; matomba ma bango makoki kolongwa mpe lingomba lya bantoma likoki kokufa na mobeko mwa Mokonzi wa Ekolo, soki mikakatano mizali kosila te kati na bango mpe Mbula Matari wa ekolo. 

Mobeko Likonzi moye mondimi lisusu bonsomi bwa bokonzi bwa bazuzi boye, basambisi banso bakambemi na Lisanga linene lya mambi matali bosembo lisangisi se basambisi mpe bakati makambo. Mpo ya bolamu bwa solo, bwanya mpe botambwisi na lombangu mikanda mia bato babuki mibeko, Ndako ya basambisi mpe bakati makambo ekabwani na biteni misato biye :
* biyangeli bitali mambi ma bosambisi maye makonzami na ndako ya esambelo ya nsuka 
* biyangeli bia misala mia ekolo ekambemi na Lisanga lya leta 
* Ndako ya bosambisi mambi ma Mobeko Likonzi

Mabongisi ma ntina ma Mobeko Likonzi, makoyebisa polele ndelo ya misala mia Mbula Matari mpe bingumba mpe lisusu esika ya bokutani kati ya bingumba bibale bia leta. 

Mpo ya kotia boyokani bolamu kati ya bingumba mpe Mbula Matari ya ekolo, likita lya bakonzi ba bingumba lisalemi na bokambemi bwa Mokonzi wa Ekolo oyo azali na mosala mwa kopesa toli na bingumba binso mibale. 

Se bongo, lotomo ya boyokani kati ya bingumba bia ekolo lotindi kosala sanduku ya ekolo ya bokaboli malamu misolo, etiami na boyangeli bwa Mbula Matari ya ekolo. Na botalaka bonene mpe makambo ndenge na ndenge ma botomboli nkita mpe bomoi bwa bato maye Ekolo Nsomi ya Kongo ezali kokutana na yango, mosali mibeko asali Lisanga lya nkita mpe lya bato liye lipesami lotomo ya kopesa makanisi ma mambi ma nkita mpe ma bato na Mokonzi wa Ekolo, na lingomba lya bantoma mpe lya Mbula Matari ya ekolo. 

Mpo ya kobatela bonsomi bwa Ekolo Nsomi ya Kongo, Mobeko Likonzi moye moponi bituluku mibale mpo ya lisalisi lya bonsomi bwa bato mingi mpenza Lisanga lya maponami na bonsomi lipesami seko manaka ma kobongisa maponami bakisa Lisanga linene lya lolaka, botali mpe bopanzi nsango, liye lizali na lotomo ya kopesa bonsomi mpe kobatela mambi na zulunalo mpe nzela inso ya bopanzi sango na bato banso engebene na botosi mibeko.

==Mambi ma bobongoli mobeko likonzi==
Mpo ya kobatela mambi ma boyangeli ekolo mauti na bato, maye matiami na Mobeko Likonzi moye, zambi ya mikakatano mia bomoi bwa politiki mpe mia mbongwana ndenge na ndenge, mabongisi matali lolenge ya boyangeli ekolo mauti na bato, ya mobeko mwa boponi bwa bato banso, ya bingumba binso bimonana na Mbula Matari, ya motuya mpe eleko ya boumeli na mosala mwa Mokonzi wa Ekolo, ya bonsomi bwa bokonzi bwa kosambisa mpe kokata makambo, ya boyike bwa mangomba ma politiki mpe ma sendika, makoki ata moke te kobongwama.

==Nkásá o libanda Wikipedia==
* http://www.cei-rdc.org/offres/constitution_ling.pdf Mwango mwa [[Mobeko Likonzi]] mwa [[Repubiliki_ya_Kɔ́ngɔ_Demokratiki|Ekolo Nsomi ya Kongo]]
* http://www.cei-rdc.org/offres/ Constitution lingála mpe Loi référendaire lingála

[[fr:Constitution_de_la_République_démocratique_du_Congo]]
[[en:Constitution of the Democratic Republic of the Congo]]

[[Category:Republiki ya Kɔ́ngɔ Demokratiki]]
[[Category:Kɔ́ngɔ-Kinshasa]]
[[Category:Politiki bya Kɔ́ngɔ-Kinshasa]]</text>
    </revision>
    <revision>
      <id>9083</id>
      <timestamp>2006-08-08T22:04:35Z</timestamp>
      <contributor>
        <username>Bombo</username>
        <id>12</id>
      </contributor>
      <minor />
      <text xml:space="preserve">[[Image:Armoiries de la République démocratique du Congo - 2006.png|right|150px|Democratic republic of the Congo: Coat of Arms]]

'''Mobeko Likonzi mwa sika (2006)''' ya [[Repubiliki ya Kɔ́ngɔ Demokratiki]] moye mondimami, motali makambo manene maye: 

==Mabi matali ekolo mpé bokonzi==
Mpo ya kolendisa bomoko bwa Ekolo boye bobebi na bitumba ndenge na ndenge mpé mpo ya kotonga bisika bia bwanya mpé bya botomboli mboka ike, bantoma bakaboli ekolo Kongo na bingumba 25, bakisa engumba ya [[Kinshasa]], binso biye bizali na makoki ma komiyangela eyebani na mobeko mpé kosala misala milongobani mitangemi na [[Mobeko Likonzi]] moye. Na botali makoki mana, bingumba bikosala misala misusu misengeli kosalema na Mbula Matari ya Ekolo, mpé kokabola misolo miyingeli na sanduku ya Ekolo na Mbula Matari zambi ya eteni ntuku minei likolo ya mokama (40%) mpo ya bingumba, mpé eteni ntuku motoba likolo ya mokama (60%) mpo ya Mbula Matari. Soki boyokani bozangi na esaleli kati ya [[Mbula Matari]] ya ekolo mpé bingumba, Ndako ya basambisi ba Mobeko Likonzi yango moko ezali na bokonzi bwa kobongisa likambo lina.

Na yango, bingumba bya ekolo bikonzami na Mbula Matari mpé [[Lingomba lya Bantoma]] ba bingumba. Engumba yoko yoko ezali na bituka bikonzami yango moko lokola vili, komine, seketele mpé sefeli. Lisusu, Mobeko Likonzi moye mondimi makanisi ma bonsomi mpé molobi: bokonzi bonso bouti na bana-ekolo mpo bango nde ntina ya ebandeli ya bokonzi. Bana-ekolo bakopesa makanisi ma bango na kati ya mangomba mayike ma politiki, maye mabatelami na Mobeko Likonzi moye mondimi ete kosala lingomba lya politiki se moko ezali lokola kobuka mobeko mwa koteka ekolo. Na maye matali bonsomi bwa ekolo, basali mibeko bandimi makanisi ma kozala na bonsomi se moko mpé kaka moko mpo ya bana Kongo.

==Mambi ma bomoto, bonsomi bwa ntina mpé ntomo ya mwana ekolo mpé mambi ma leta==
Mosali mibeko azali lisusu kondima bopesi Ekolo Nsomi ya Kongo makoki ma bato mpé bonsomi bwa ntina engebene na mibeko mya solo mya molongo esili kondima. Na yango akotisi makoki mpé bonsomi bona na kati ya Mobeko Likonzi. Yango wana, zambi ya mbongwana ya mambi ma mokili, Mobeko Likonzi moye mokotisi makanisi manene ma sika matali bokokani bwa mobali mpé mwasi.

==Mambi ma bobonsisi mpé esaleli ya bokonzi==
Bituluku bia bokonzi bwa sika na [[Kɔ́ngɔ-Kinshasa|Ekolo Nsomi ya Kongo]] byango biye:
*[[Mokonzi wa Ekolo]]
*[[Lingomba lya bantoma ba Ekolo]]
*[[Mbula Matari]]
*[[Ndako ya basambisi]] mpé [[bakati makambo]] 

Makanisi manene maye mazali kokamba bobongisi bituluku bina mango maye. 
* 1. kobongisa esaleli elamu ya bituluku bia Leta 
* 2. koboya matata to mikakatano 
* 3. kotelemisa [[ekolo ya bosembo]] 
* 4. kopekisa masenginya ma koyangela ekolo na lolenge ya moto ye moko
* 5. kopesa ndanga ya koyangela [[ekolo na ndenge ya malamu]]
* 6. kopesa etumbu na moto nyonso asali mbeba
* 7. kondima bokaboli bokonzi na ndenge ya likelemba na maponami. 

Yango wana, eleko ya mosala mwa Mokonzi wa Ekolo ekoki kozonga se mbala moko, kasi lisusu Mokonzi wa Ekolo azali na makoki ma kobatela Mobeko Likonzi, bonsomi bwa ekolo, etando mobimba ya ekolo, bokonzi bwa ekolo, botosi mibembano mpé boyokani na molongo mpé akozala mobongisi mpé mosemboli esaleli elamu ya bituluku bya ekolo, na lisalisi lya Mbula Matari mpé na bososoli bwa Lingomba lya Bantoma. 

Bikela bya solo biye, Mokonzi wa Ekolo akotia maboko mpo ya mambi matali Mbula Matari to maye makambemi na Baminisele, bisengeli kozwa elembo ya [[Minisele wa yambo]] mpé, ntango mosusu, ya [[Minisele|Baminisele]], baye basengeli kosalela mpé kondima mokumba mona liboso lya Lingomba lya Bantoma. 

Mingi mpenza makambo matali bapaya, bobateli mpé bokengi bwa ekolo, maye mazalaki liboso se na maboko ma Mokonzi wa Ekolo, makomi mambi ma boyokani. Kasi, Mbula Matari, na bokasi bwa Minisele wa Yambo azali nkolo mpe motambwisi wa politiki ya ekolo, eye akobongisa na boyokani na Mokonzi wa Ekolo. 

Azali na mokumba mwa kotanga misala mia ye liboso lya Lingomba lya Bantoma liye, lisanga, likoki kopesa ye etumbu na ndenge ya bopaleli ye. Lingomba lya Bantoma likoki lisusu kotatola libunga yoko yoko ya bakambi ba Mbula Matari na nzela ya mokanda mwa bokebisi. 

Na bosangani na likita linene, Lingomba lya bantoma-basali mpé lya babongisi mibeko, lizali na makoki ma kofunda Mokonzi wa Ekolo mpé Minisele wa yambo liboso lya Ndako ya bazuzi ba Mobeko Likonzi, mingi mpenza na libunga linene lya boteki ekolo mpé boyebi mabe makoki kobebisa ekolo. 

Epai mosusu, na ntina ya makoki ma bokonzi mapesami na basali mibeko mpé na makoki ma kolanda misala mia Mbula Matari, bantoma ba ekolo bazali o likolo lya mibeko te; matomba ma bango makoki kolongwa mpé lingomba lya bantoma likoki kokufa na mobeko mwa Mokonzi wa Ekolo, soki mikakatano mizali kosila te kati na bango mpé Mbula Matari wa ekolo. 

Mobeko Likonzi moye mondimi lisusu bonsomi bwa bokonzi bwa bazuzi boye, basambisi banso bakambemi na Lisanga linene lya mambi matali bosembo lisangisi se basambisi mpe bakati makambo. Mpo ya bolamu bwa solo, bwanya mpe botambwisi na lombangu mikanda mia bato babuki mibeko, Ndako ya basambisi mpe bakati makambo ekabwani na biteni misato biye :
* biyangeli bitali mambi ma bosambisi maye makonzami na ndako ya esambelo ya nsuka 
* biyangeli bia misala mia ekolo ekambemi na Lisanga lya leta 
* Ndako ya bosambisi mambi ma Mobeko Likonzi

Mabongisi ma ntina ma Mobeko Likonzi, makoyebisa polele ndelo ya misala mia Mbula Matari mpe bingumba mpe lisusu esika ya bokutani kati ya bingumba bibale bia leta. 

Mpo ya kotia boyokani bolamu kati ya bingumba mpe Mbula Matari ya ekolo, likita lya bakonzi ba bingumba lisalemi na bokambemi bwa Mokonzi wa Ekolo oyo azali na mosala mwa kopesa toli na bingumba binso mibale. 

Se bongo, lotomo ya boyokani kati ya bingumba bia ekolo lotindi kosala sanduku ya ekolo ya bokaboli malamu misolo, etiami na boyangeli bwa Mbula Matari ya ekolo. Na botalaka bonene mpe makambo ndenge na ndenge ma botomboli nkita mpe bomoi bwa bato maye Ekolo Nsomi ya Kongo ezali kokutana na yango, mosali mibeko asali Lisanga lya nkita mpe lya bato liye lipesami lotomo ya kopesa makanisi ma mambi ma nkita mpe ma bato na Mokonzi wa Ekolo, na lingomba lya bantoma mpe lya Mbula Matari ya ekolo. 

Mpo ya kobatela bonsomi bwa Ekolo Nsomi ya Kongo, Mobeko Likonzi moye moponi bituluku mibale mpo ya lisalisi lya bonsomi bwa bato mingi mpenza Lisanga lya maponami na bonsomi lipesami seko manaka ma kobongisa maponami bakisa Lisanga linene lya lolaka, botali mpe bopanzi nsango, liye lizali na lotomo ya kopesa bonsomi mpe kobatela mambi na zulunalo mpe nzela inso ya bopanzi sango na bato banso engebene na botosi mibeko.

==Mambi ma bobongoli mobeko likonzi==
Mpo ya kobatela mambi ma boyangeli ekolo mauti na bato, maye matiami na Mobeko Likonzi moye, zambi ya mikakatano mia bomoi bwa politiki mpe mia mbongwana ndenge na ndenge, mabongisi matali lolenge ya boyangeli ekolo mauti na bato, ya mobeko mwa boponi bwa bato banso, ya bingumba binso bimonana na Mbula Matari, ya motuya mpe eleko ya boumeli na mosala mwa Mokonzi wa Ekolo, ya bonsomi bwa bokonzi bwa kosambisa mpe kokata makambo, ya boyike bwa mangomba ma politiki mpe ma sendika, makoki ata moke te kobongwama.

==Nkásá o libanda Wikipedia==
* http://www.cei-rdc.org/offres/constitution_ling.pdf Mwango mwa [[Mobeko Likonzi]] mwa [[Repubiliki_ya_Kɔ́ngɔ_Demokratiki|Ekolo Nsomi ya Kongo]]
* http://www.cei-rdc.org/offres/ Constitution lingála mpe Loi référendaire lingála

[[fr:Constitution_de_la_République_démocratique_du_Congo]]
[[en:Constitution of the Democratic Republic of the Congo]]

[[Category:Republiki ya Kɔ́ngɔ Demokratiki]]
[[Category:Kɔ́ngɔ-Kinshasa]]
[[Category:Politiki bya Kɔ́ngɔ-Kinshasa]]</text>
    </revision>
  </page>
  <page>
    <title>Mpo ya Kɔ́ngɔ-Kinshasa</title>
    <id>1921</id>
    <revision>
      <id>6790</id>
      <timestamp>2005-11-08T11:15:03Z</timestamp>
      <contributor>
        <username>Bombo</username>
        <id>12</id>
      </contributor>
      <comment>Mpo ya Kɔ́ngɔ-Kinshasa moved to Politiki bya Kɔ́ngɔ-Kinshasa</comment>
      <text xml:space="preserve">#REDIRECT [[Politiki bya Kɔ́ngɔ-Kinshasa]]</text>
    </revision>
    <revision>
      <id>6792</id>
      <timestamp>2005-11-08T11:16:59Z</timestamp>
      <contributor>
        <username>Bombo</username>
        <id>12</id>
      </contributor>
      <minor />
      <comment>img</comment>
      <text xml:space="preserve">[[Image:Mapcongo1914.jpg|thumb|Kongo belji (1914)]]
[[Image:Mapcongo1914-2.jpg|thumb|Kongo belji (1914)]]</text>
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    <revision>
      <id>7795</id>
      <timestamp>2006-03-03T15:49:34Z</timestamp>
      <contributor>
        <username>Bombo</username>
        <id>12</id>
      </contributor>
      <minor />
      <comment>categorie</comment>
      <text xml:space="preserve">[[Image:Mapcongo1914.jpg|thumb|Kongo belji (1914)]]
[[Image:Mapcongo1914-2.jpg|thumb|Kongo belji (1914)]]


[[Category:Kɔ́ngɔ-Kinshasa]]</text>
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      <text xml:space="preserve">Clear the cache of this page?

$1</text>
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      </contributor>
      <minor />
      <text xml:space="preserve">Mokɔlɔ and time</text>
    </revision>
  </page>
  <page>
    <title>MediaWiki:Doubleredirectsarrow</title>
    <id>1928</id>
    <restrictions>sysop</restrictions>
    <revision>
      <id>6816</id>
      <timestamp>2005-11-09T22:45:12Z</timestamp>
      <contributor>
        <ip>MediaWiki default</ip>
      </contributor>
      <text xml:space="preserve">→</text>
    </revision>
  </page>
  <page>
    <title>MediaWiki:Download</title>
    <id>1929</id>
    <restrictions>sysop</restrictions>
    <revision>
      <id>6817</id>
      <timestamp>2005-11-09T22:45:12Z</timestamp>
      <contributor>
        <ip>MediaWiki default</ip>
      </contributor>
      <text xml:space="preserve">download</text>
    </revision>
  </page>
  <page>
    <title>MediaWiki:Exif-photometricinterpretation-2</title>
    <id>1930</id>
    <restrictions>sysop</restrictions>
    <revision>
      <id>6819</id>
      <timestamp>2005-11-09T22:45:14Z</timestamp>
      <contributor>
        <ip>MediaWiki default</ip>
      </contributor>
      <text xml:space="preserve">RGB</text>
    </revision>
  </page>
  <page>
    <title>MediaWiki:Ignorewarnings</title>
    <id>1931</id>
    <restrictions>sysop</restrictions>
    <revision>
      <id>6821</id>
      <timestamp>2005-11-09T22:45:14Z</timestamp>
      <contributor>
        <ip>MediaWiki default</ip>
      </contributor>
      <text xml:space="preserve">Ignore any warnings</text>
    </revision>
  </page>
  <page>
    <title>MediaWiki:Importing</title>
    <id>1932</id>
    <restrictions>sysop</restrictions>
    <revision>
      <id>6822</id>
      <timestamp>2005-11-09T22:45:14Z</timestamp>
      <contributor>
        <ip>MediaWiki default</ip>
      </contributor>
      <text xml:space="preserve">Importing $1</text>
    </revision>
  </page>
  <page>
    <title>MediaWiki:Importnofile</title>
    <id>1933</id>
    <restrictions>sysop</restrictions>
    <revision>
      <id>6823</id>
      <timestamp>2005-11-09T22:45:14Z</timestamp>
      <contributor>
        <ip>MediaWiki default</ip>
      </contributor>
      <text xml:space="preserve">No import file was uploaded.</text>
    </revision>
  </page>
  <page>
    <title>MediaWiki:Importuploaderror</title>
    <id>1934</id>
    <restrictions>sysop</restrictions>
    <revision>
      <id>6824</id>
      <timestamp>2005-11-09T22:45:14Z</timestamp>
      <contributor>
        <ip>MediaWiki default</ip>
      </contributor>
      <text xml:space="preserve">Upload of import file failed; perhaps the file is bigger than the allowed upload size.</text>
    </revision>
  </page>
  <page>
    <title>MediaWiki:Jumpto</title>
    <id>1935</id>
    <restrictions>sysop</restrictions>
    <revision>
      <id>6825</id>
      <timestamp>2005-11-09T22:45:14Z</timestamp>
      <contributor>
        <ip>MediaWiki default</ip>
      </contributor>
      <text xml:space="preserve">Jump to:</text>
    </revision>
  </page>
  <page>
    <title>MediaWiki:Jumptonavigation</title>
    <id>1936</id>
    <restrictions>sysop</restrictions>
    <revision>
      <id>6826</id>
      <timestamp>2005-11-09T22:45:14Z</timestamp>
      <contributor>
        <ip>MediaWiki default</ip>
      </contributor>
      <text xml:space="preserve">navigation</text>
    </revision>
  </page>
  <page>
    <title>MediaWiki:Jumptosearch</title>
    <id>1937</id>
    <restrictions>sysop</restrictions>
    <revision>
      <id>6827</id>
      <timestamp>2005-11-09T22:45:14Z</timestamp>
      <contributor>
        <ip>MediaWiki default</ip>
      </contributor>
      <text xml:space="preserve">search</text>
    </revision>
    <revision>
      <id>9138</id>
      <timestamp>2006-08-19T13:51:55Z</timestamp>
      <contributor>
        <username>Bombo</username>
        <id>12</id>
      </contributor>
      <minor />
      <comment>boluki</comment>
      <text xml:space="preserve">boluki</text>
    </revision>
  </page>
  <page>
    <title>MediaWiki:Mimesearch</title>
    <id>1938</id>
    <restrictions>sysop</restrictions>
    <revision>
      <id>6829</id>
      <timestamp>2005-11-09T22:45:14Z</timestamp>
      <contributor>
        <ip>MediaWiki default</ip>
      </contributor>
      <text xml:space="preserve">MIME search</text>
    </revision>
  </page>
  <page>
    <title>MediaWiki:Mimetype</title>
    <id>1939</id>
    <restrictions>sysop</restrictions>
    <revision>
      <id>6830</id>
      <timestamp>2005-11-09T22:45:14Z</timestamp>
      <contributor>
        <ip>MediaWiki default</ip>
      </contributor>
      <text xml:space="preserve">MIME type:</text>
    </revision>
    <revision>
      <id>7064</id>
      <timestamp>2005-11-29T21:17:26Z</timestamp>
      <contributor>
        <ip>MediaWiki default</ip>
      </contributor>
      <text xml:space="preserve">MIME type:</text>
    </revision>
    <revision>
      <id>7093</id>
      <timestamp>2005-12-02T02:29:55Z</timestamp>
      <contributor>
        <ip>MediaWiki default</ip>
      </contributor>
      <text xml:space="preserve">MIME type:</text>
    </revision>
    <revision>
      <id>7125</id>
      <timestamp>2005-12-02T04:04:51Z</timestamp>
      <contributor>
        <ip>MediaWiki default</ip>
      </contributor>
      <text xml:space="preserve">MIME type:</text>
    </revision>
    <revision>
      <id>7420</id>
      <timestamp>2005-12-22T07:25:04Z</timestamp>
      <contributor>
        <ip>MediaWiki default</ip>
      </contributor>
      <text xml:space="preserve">MIME type:</text>
    </revision>
    <revision>
      <id>7461</id>
      <timestamp>2006-01-01T13:40:12Z</timestamp>
      <contributor>
        <ip>MediaWiki default</ip>
      </contributor>
      <text xml:space="preserve">MIME type:</text>
    </revision>
  </page>
  <page>
    <title>MediaWiki:Mostcategories</title>
    <id>1940</id>
    <restrictions>sysop</restrictions>
    <revision>
      <id>6831</id>
      <timestamp>2005-11-09T22:45:14Z</timestamp>
      <contributor>
        <ip>MediaWiki default</ip>
      </contributor>
      <text xml:space="preserve">Articles with the most categories</text>
    </revision>
  </page>
  <page>
    <title>MediaWiki:Mostimages</title>
    <id>1941</id>
    <restrictions>sysop</restrictions>
    <revision>
      <id>6832</id>
      <timestamp>2005-11-09T22:45:14Z</timestamp>
      <contributor>
        <ip>MediaWiki default</ip>
      </contributor>
      <text xml:space="preserve">Most linked to images</text>
    </revision>
  </page>
  <page>
    <title>MediaWiki:Mostlinkedcategories</title>
    <id>1942</id>
    <restrictions>sysop</restrictions>
    <revision>
      <id>6833</id>
      <timestamp>2005-11-09T22:45:14Z</timestamp>
      <contributor>
        <ip>MediaWiki default</ip>
      </contributor>
      <text xml:space="preserve">Most linked to categories</text>
    </revision>
  </page>
  <page>
    <title>MediaWiki:Mostrevisions</title>
    <id>1943</id>
    <restrictions>sysop</restrictions>
    <revision>
      <id>6834</id>
      <timestamp>2005-11-09T22:45:14Z</timestamp>
      <contributor>
        <ip>MediaWiki default</ip>
      </contributor>
      <text xml:space="preserve">Articles with the most revisions</text>
    </revision>
  </page>
  <page>
    <title>MediaWiki:Ncategories</title>
    <id>1944</id>
    <restrictions>sysop</restrictions>
    <revision>
      <id>6835</id>
      <timestamp>2005-11-09T22:45:14Z</timestamp>
      <contributor>
        <ip>MediaWiki default</ip>
      </contributor>
      <text xml:space="preserve">$1 categories</text>
    </revision>
    <revision>
      <id>8597</id>
      <timestamp>2006-07-01T18:57:58Z</timestamp>
      <contributor>
        <ip>MediaWiki default</ip>
      </contributor>
      <text xml:space="preserve">$1 {{PLURAL:$1|category|categories}}</text>
    </revision>
  </page>
  <page>
    <title>MediaWiki:Newarticletextanon</title>
    <id>1945</id>
    <restrictions>sysop</restrictions>
    <revision>
      <id>6836</id>
      <timestamp>2005-11-09T22:45:14Z</timestamp>
      <contributor>
        <ip>MediaWiki default</ip>
      </contributor>
      <text xml:space="preserve">{{int:newarticletext}}</text>
    </revision>
  </page>
  <page>
    <title>MediaWiki:Noarticletextanon</title>
    <id>1946</id>
    <restrictions>sysop</restrictions>
    <revision>
      <id>6839</id>
      <timestamp>2005-11-09T22:45:14Z</timestamp>
      <contributor>
        <ip>MediaWiki default</ip>
      </contributor>
      <text xml:space="preserve">{{int:noarticletext}}</text>
    </revision>
  </page>
  <page>
    <title>MediaWiki:Nrevisions</title>
    <id>1947</id>
    <restrictions>sysop</restrictions>
    <revision>
      <id>6841</id>
      <timestamp>2005-11-09T22:45:15Z</timestamp>
      <contributor>
        <ip>MediaWiki default</ip>
      </contributor>
      <text xml:space="preserve">$1 revisions</text>
    </revision>
    <revision>
      <id>8605</id>
      <timestamp>2006-07-01T18:57:58Z</timestamp>
      <contributor>
        <ip>MediaWiki default</ip>
      </contributor>
      <text xml:space="preserve">$1 {{PLURAL:$1|revision|revisions}}</text>
    </revision>
  </page>
  <page>
    <title>MediaWiki:Redirectingto</title>
    <id>1948</id>
    <restrictions>sysop</restrictions>
    <revision>
      <id>6847</id>
      <timestamp>2005-11-09T22:45:16Z</timestamp>
      <contributor>
        <ip>MediaWiki default</ip>
      </contributor>
      <text xml:space="preserve">Redirecting to [[$1]]...</text>
    </revision>
  </page>
  <page>
    <title>MediaWiki:Redirectpagesub</title>
    <id>1949</id>
    <restrictions>sysop</restrictions>
    <revision>
      <id>6848</id>
      <timestamp>2005-11-09T22:45:16Z</timestamp>
      <contributor>
        <ip>MediaWiki default</ip>
      </contributor>
      <text xml:space="preserve">Redirect page</text>
    </revision>
  </page>
  <page>
    <title>MediaWiki:Session fail preview</title>
    <id>1950</id>
    <restrictions>sysop</restrictions>
    <revision>
      <id>6852</id>
      <timestamp>2005-11-09T22:45:16Z</timestamp>
      <contributor>
        <ip>MediaWiki default</ip>
      </contributor>
      <text xml:space="preserve">&lt;strong&gt;Sorry! We could not process your edit due to a loss of session data. 
Please try again. If it still doesn't work, try logging out and logging back in.&lt;/strong&gt;</text>
    </revision>
    <revision>
      <id>7769</id>
      <timestamp>2006-02-26T01:55:30Z</timestamp>
      <contributor>
        <ip>MediaWiki default</ip>
      </contributor>
      <text xml:space="preserve">&lt;strong&gt;Sorry! We could not process your edit due to a loss of session data.
Please try again. If it still doesn't work, try logging out and logging back in.&lt;/strong&gt;</text>
    </revision>
  </page>
  <page>
    <title>MediaWiki:Tog-showjumplinks</title>
    <id>1951</id>
    <restrictions>sysop</restrictions>
    <revision>
      <id>6859</id>
      <timestamp>2005-11-09T22:45:17Z</timestamp>
      <contributor>
        <ip>MediaWiki default</ip>
      </contributor>
      <text xml:space="preserve">Enable &quot;jump to&quot; accessibility links</text>
    </revision>
  </page>
  <page>
    <title>MediaWiki:Uid</title>
    <id>1952</id>
    <restrictions>sysop</restrictions>
    <revision>
      <id>6864</id>
      <timestamp>2005-11-09T22:45:17Z</timestamp>
      <contributor>
        <ip>MediaWiki default</ip>
      </contributor>
      <text xml:space="preserve">User ID:</text>
    </revision>
    <revision>
      <id>7072</id>
      <timestamp>2005-11-29T21:17:27Z</timestamp>
      <contributor>
        <ip>MediaWiki default</ip>
      </contributor>
      <text xml:space="preserve">User ID:</text>
    </revision>
    <revision>
      <id>7110</id>
      <timestamp>2005-12-02T02:29:56Z</timestamp>
      <contributor>
        <ip>MediaWiki default</ip>
      </contributor>
      <text xml:space="preserve">User ID:</text>
    </revision>
    <revision>
      <id>7131</id>
      <timestamp>2005-12-02T04:04:52Z</timestamp>
      <contributor>
        <ip>MediaWiki default</ip>
      </contributor>
      <text xml:space="preserve">User ID:</text>
    </revision>
    <revision>
      <id>7436</id>
      <timestamp>2005-12-22T07:25:05Z</timestamp>
      <contributor>
        <ip>MediaWiki default</ip>
      </contributor>
      <text xml:space="preserve">User ID:</text>
    </revision>
    <revision>
      <id>7463</id>
      <timestamp>2006-01-01T13:40:13Z</timestamp>
      <contributor>
        <ip>MediaWiki default</ip>
      </contributor>
      <text xml:space="preserve">User ID:</text>
    </revision>
  </page>
  <page>
    <title>MediaWiki:Unwatchedpages</title>
    <id>1953</id>
    <restrictions>sysop</restrictions>
    <revision>
      <id>6866</id>
      <timestamp>2005-11-09T22:45:18Z</timestamp>
      <contributor>
        <ip>MediaWiki default</ip>
      </contributor>
      <text xml:space="preserve">Unwatched pages</text>
    </revision>
  </page>
  <page>
    <title>MediaWiki:Username</title>
    <id>1954</id>
    <restrictions>sysop</restrictions>
    <revision>
      <id>6867</id>
      <timestamp>2005-11-09T22:45:19Z</timestamp>
      <contributor>
        <ip>MediaWiki default</ip>
      </contributor>
      <text xml:space="preserve">Username:</text>
    </revision>
    <revision>
      <id>7073</id>
      <timestamp>2005-11-29T21:17:27Z</timestamp>
      <contributor>
        <ip>MediaWiki default</ip>
      </contributor>
      <text xml:space="preserve">Username:</text>
    </revision>
    <revision>
      <id>7112</id>
      <timestamp>2005-12-02T02:29:56Z</timestamp>
      <contributor>
        <ip>MediaWiki default</ip>
      </contributor>
      <text xml:space="preserve">Username:</text>
    </revision>
    <revision>
      <id>7132</id>
      <timestamp>2005-12-02T04:04:52Z</timestamp>
      <contributor>
        <ip>MediaWiki default</ip>
      </contributor>
      <text xml:space="preserve">Username:</text>
    </revision>
    <revision>
      <id>7437</id>
      <timestamp>2005-12-22T07:25:05Z</timestamp>
      <contributor>
        <ip>MediaWiki default</ip>
      </contributor>
      <text xml:space="preserve">Username:</text>
    </revision>
    <revision>
      <id>7464</id>
      <timestamp>2006-01-01T13:40:13Z</timestamp>
      <contributor>
        <ip>MediaWiki default</ip>
      </contributor>
      <text xml:space="preserve">Username:</text>
    </revision>
  </page>
  <page>
    <title>MediaWiki:Val max topics</title>
    <id>1955</id>
    <restrictions>sysop</restrictions>
    <revision>
      <id>6869</id>
      <timestamp>2005-11-09T22:45:19Z</timestamp>
      <contributor>
        <ip>MediaWiki default</ip>
      </contributor>
      <text xml:space="preserve">Maximum number of $1 topics reached</text>
    </revision>
  </page>
  <page>
    <title>MediaWiki:Val no topics defined</title>
    <id>1956</id>
    <restrictions>sysop</restrictions>
    <revision>
      <id>6870</id>
      <timestamp>2005-11-09T22:45:19Z</timestamp>
      <contributor>
        <ip>MediaWiki default</ip>
      </contributor>
      <text xml:space="preserve">No topics defined</text>
    </revision>
  </page>
  <page>
    <title>MediaWiki:Val no topics defined text</title>
    <id>1957</id>
    <restrictions>sysop</restrictions>
    <revision>
      <id>6871</id>
      <timestamp>2005-11-09T22:45:19Z</timestamp>
      <contributor>
        <ip>MediaWiki default</ip>
      </contributor>
      <text xml:space="preserve">You have no topics defined which can be rated. Go to [[Special:Validate]], and have an administrator run the &quot;Manage&quot; function to add at least one topic and point range.</text>
    </revision>
  </page>
  <page>
    <title>MediaWiki:Wantedcategories</title>
    <id>1958</id>
    <restrictions>sysop</restrictions>
    <revision>
      <id>6872</id>
      <timestamp>2005-11-09T22:45:20Z</timestamp>
      <contributor>
        <ip>MediaWiki default</ip>
      </contributor>
      <text xml:space="preserve">Wanted categories</text>
    </revision>
  </page>
  <page>
    <title>MediaWiki:Widthheight</title>
    <id>1959</id>
    <restrictions>sysop</restrictions>
    <revision>
      <id>6874</id>
      <timestamp>2005-11-09T22:45:20Z</timestamp>
      <contributor>
        <ip>MediaWiki default</ip>
      </contributor>
      <text xml:space="preserve">$1x$2</text>
    </revision>
    <revision>
      <id>8679</id>
      <timestamp>2006-07-01T18:57:59Z</timestamp>
      <contributor>
        <ip>MediaWiki default</ip>
      </contributor>
      <text xml:space="preserve">$1×$2</text>
    </revision>
  </page>
  <page>
    <title>Joseph Kasavubu</title>
    <id>1960</id>
    <revision>
      <id>6882</id>
      <timestamp>2005-11-12T11:18:42Z</timestamp>
      <contributor>
        <username>Moyogo</username>
        <id>11</id>
      </contributor>
      <comment>[[Joseph Kasavubu]] moved to [[Joseph Kasa-Vubu]]: ortho</comment>
      <text xml:space="preserve">#REDIRECT [[Joseph Kasa-Vubu]]</text>
    </revision>
  </page>
  <page>
    <title>User:Incelemeelemani</title>
    <id>1961</id>
    <revision>
      <id>6883</id>
      <timestamp>2005-11-13T17:47:42Z</timestamp>
      <contributor>
        <username>Incelemeelemani</username>
        <id>39</id>
      </contributor>
      <text xml:space="preserve">==Hakkımda==
Name Surname: Sezgin İBİŞ&lt;br&gt;

== Kullanılabilen değişkenler ==

Sayfa içi indeks için &lt;nowiki&gt;:{{msg:compactTOC}}&lt;/nowiki&gt;&lt;br&gt;

== TANIMLI WİKİ DEĞİŞKENLERİ ==

[[Özel:Allpages|{{NUMBEROFARTICLES}} madde]]&lt;br&gt;

&lt;font color=&quot;red&quot;&gt;'''Kodu:''' &lt;/font&gt;&lt;nowiki&gt;[[Özel:Allpages|{{NUMBEROFARTICLES}} madde]]&lt;/nowiki&gt;&lt;br&gt;


== KARAKTERLER ==
&lt;table border=2 cellpadding=2 cellspacing=0 style=&quot;float:right; padding:2px; margin-left:15px;&quot;&gt;
&lt;caption&gt;Bazı Türkçe harflerin [[Evrensel kod]] (''Unicode'') değerlerinin listesi&lt;/caption&gt;
&lt;tr align=right style=&quot;background:khaki&quot;&gt;
&lt;th&gt;Harf&lt;/th&gt;&lt;th&gt;Kod #&lt;/th&gt;&lt;th&gt;Harf&lt;/th&gt;&lt;th&gt;Kod #
&lt;/th&gt;&lt;/tr&gt;
&lt;tr align=center style=&quot;background:white&quot;&gt;
&lt;td&gt;&amp;nbsp; ç &amp;nbsp;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td&gt; 231 &lt;/td&gt;&lt;td&gt; &amp;nbsp; Ç &amp;nbsp;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td&gt; 199
&lt;/td&gt;&lt;/tr&gt;
&lt;tr align=center style=&quot;background:white&quot;&gt;
&lt;td&gt;&amp;nbsp; ğ &amp;nbsp;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td&gt; 287 &lt;/td&gt;&lt;td&gt; &amp;nbsp; Ğ &amp;nbsp;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td&gt; 286
&lt;/td&gt;&lt;/tr&gt;
&lt;tr align=center style=&quot;background:white&quot;&gt;
&lt;td&gt;&amp;nbsp; ı &amp;nbsp;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td&gt; 305 &lt;/td&gt;&lt;td&gt; &amp;nbsp; İ &amp;nbsp;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td&gt; 304
&lt;/td&gt;&lt;/tr&gt;
&lt;tr align=center style=&quot;background:white&quot;&gt;
&lt;td&gt;&amp;nbsp; ö &amp;nbsp;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td&gt; 246 &lt;/td&gt;&lt;td&gt; &amp;nbsp; Ö &amp;nbsp;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td&gt; 214
&lt;/td&gt;&lt;/tr&gt;
&lt;tr align=center style=&quot;background:white&quot;&gt;
&lt;td&gt;&amp;nbsp; ş &amp;nbsp;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td&gt; 351 &lt;/td&gt;&lt;td&gt; &amp;nbsp; Ş &amp;nbsp;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td&gt; 350
&lt;/td&gt;&lt;/tr&gt;
&lt;tr align=center style=&quot;background:white&quot;&gt;
&lt;td&gt;&amp;nbsp; ü &amp;nbsp;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td&gt; 252 &lt;/td&gt;&lt;td&gt; &amp;nbsp; Ü &amp;nbsp;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td&gt; 220
&lt;/td&gt;&lt;/tr&gt;
&lt;tr align=center style=&quot;background:white&quot;&gt;
&lt;td&gt;&amp;nbsp; â &amp;nbsp;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td&gt; 226 &lt;/td&gt;&lt;td&gt; &amp;nbsp; Â &amp;nbsp;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td&gt; 194
&lt;/td&gt;&lt;/tr&gt;
&lt;tr align=center style=&quot;background:white&quot;&gt;
&lt;td&gt;&amp;nbsp; î &amp;nbsp;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td&gt; 238 &lt;/td&gt;&lt;td&gt; &amp;nbsp; Î &amp;nbsp;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td&gt; 206
&lt;/td&gt;&lt;/tr&gt;
&lt;tr align=center style=&quot;background:white&quot;&gt;
&lt;td&gt;&amp;nbsp; û &amp;nbsp;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td&gt; 251 &lt;/td&gt;&lt;td&gt; &amp;nbsp; Û &amp;nbsp;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td&gt; 219
&lt;/td&gt;&lt;/tr&gt;
&lt;/table&gt;
&lt;br&gt;&lt;br&gt;

== GEREKLİ SAYFALAR ==
&lt;table width=&quot;70%&quot; border=&quot;0&quot; align=&quot;center&quot;&gt;
&lt;tr&gt;
&lt;td&gt;
[http://tr.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=%C3%96zel:Allmessages&amp;ot=html Tüm HTML mesajları]
&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td&gt;
[http://tr.wikipedia.org/wiki/Vikipedi:Sistem_mesaj_%C5%9Fablonlar%C4%B1 Düzey Şablonları]
&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td&gt;
&amp;nbsp;
&lt;/td&gt;
&lt;/tr&gt;
&lt;/table&gt;


&lt;!--interwiki--&gt;</text>
    </revision>
  </page>
  <page>
    <title>Wikipedia:Esiká ya kosɛka</title>
    <id>1964</id>
    <revision>
      <id>6907</id>
      <timestamp>2005-11-17T13:45:22Z</timestamp>
      <contributor>
        <ip>194.4.39.121</ip>
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      <text xml:space="preserve">tongaka</text>
    </revision>
  </page>
  <page>
    <title>Category:User ln-0</title>
    <id>1965</id>
    <revision>
      <id>6908</id>
      <timestamp>2005-11-17T14:18:30Z</timestamp>
      <contributor>
        <ip>194.4.39.121</ip>
      </contributor>
      <text xml:space="preserve">tosolola</text>
    </revision>
    <revision>
      <id>6921</id>
      <timestamp>2005-11-19T08:31:10Z</timestamp>
      <contributor>
        <username>Hégésippe Cormier</username>
        <id>41</id>
      </contributor>
      <minor />
      <comment>[[Catégorie:Wikipediens par langue]]</comment>
      <text xml:space="preserve">tosolola

[[Catégorie:Wikipediens par langue]]</text>
    </revision>
    <revision>
      <id>6922</id>
      <timestamp>2005-11-19T08:32:01Z</timestamp>
      <contributor>
        <username>Hégésippe Cormier</username>
        <id>41</id>
      </contributor>
      <minor />
      <comment>oops : [[Category:Wikipediens par langue]]</comment>
      <text xml:space="preserve">tosolola

[[Category:Wikipediens par langue]]</text>
    </revision>
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    <title>Category:User ln-1</title>
    <id>1966</id>
    <revision>
      <id>6909</id>
      <timestamp>2005-11-19T08:22:21Z</timestamp>
      <contributor>
        <username>Hégésippe Cormier</username>
        <id>41</id>
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      <minor />
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    <id>1967</id>
    <revision>
      <id>6910</id>
      <timestamp>2005-11-19T08:23:10Z</timestamp>
      <contributor>
        <username>Hégésippe Cormier</username>
        <id>41</id>
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    <id>1968</id>
    <revision>
      <id>6911</id>
      <timestamp>2005-11-19T08:23:17Z</timestamp>
      <contributor>
        <username>Hégésippe Cormier</username>
        <id>41</id>
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      <minor />
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  <page>
    <title>Category:User ln-M</title>
    <id>1969</id>
    <revision>
      <id>6912</id>
      <timestamp>2005-11-19T08:23:34Z</timestamp>
      <contributor>
        <username>Hégésippe Cormier</username>
        <id>41</id>
      </contributor>
      <minor />
      <comment>[[Category:User ln]]</comment>
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    <title>Category:User fr-3</title>
    <id>1970</id>
    <revision>
      <id>6913</id>
      <timestamp>2005-11-19T08:26:06Z</timestamp>
      <contributor>
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      <minor />
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[[zh-yue:Category:User fr-3]]</text>
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    <revision>
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[[zh-yue:Category:User fr-3]]</text>
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      <timestamp>2005-11-19T08:26:14Z</timestamp>
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[[da:Kategori:Brugere fr-1]]
[[de:Kategorie:User fr-1]]
[[en:Category:User fr-1]]
[[et:Kategooria:User fr-1]]
[[eu:Kategoria:Frantsesa oinarrizko mailan]]
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[[fr:Catégorie:Utilisateur fr-1]]
[[fy:Kategory:Meidogger/Taal fr-1]]
[[gl:Category:Usuario fr-1]]
[[he:קטגוריה:User fr-1]]
[[ht:Category:User fr-1]]
[[hu:Kategória:User fr-1]]
[[hy:Category:User fr-1]]
[[id:Kategori:User fr-1]]
[[ja:Category:User fr-1]]
[[ka:კატეგორია:მომხმარებელი fr-1]]
[[kk:Category:User fr-1]]
[[ko:분류:사용자 fr-1]]
[[ku:Kategorî:User fr-1]]
[[lad:Category:User fr-1]]
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[[lt:Kategorija:User fr-1]]
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[[mn:Category:User fr-1]]
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[[na:Category:User fr-1]]
[[nds:Kategorie:User fr-1]]
[[nl:Categorie:Gebruiker fr-1]]
[[no:Kategori:Bruker fr-1]]
[[oc:Categoria:Utilisator fr-1]]
[[pl:Kategoria:User fr-1]]
[[qu:Categoría:Ruwaq:fr-1]]
[[ru:Категория:User fr-1]]
[[scn:Category:User fr-1]]
[[sh:Category:User fr-1]]
[[simple:Category:User fr-1]]
[[sk:Kategória:User fr-1]]
[[sl:Kategorija:Uporabnik fr-1]]
[[sq:Category:User fr-1]]
[[sr:Категорија:Корисник fr-1]]
[[su:Kategori:User fr-1]]
[[th:หมวดหมู่:User fr-1]]
[[tl:Category:User fr-1]]
[[tr:Kategori:User fr-1]]
[[uk:Категорія:User fr-1]]
[[uz:Category:User fr-1]]
[[vi:Thể loại:User fr-1]]
[[wa:Categoreye:Uzeus fr-1]]
[[zh-min-nan:Category:User fr-1]]
[[zh-yue:Category:User fr-1]]</text>
    </revision>
    <revision>
      <id>9880</id>
      <timestamp>2006-11-26T20:19:51Z</timestamp>
      <contributor>
        <username>Escarbot</username>
        <id>73</id>
      </contributor>
      <minor />
      <comment>robot  Ajoute: [[hsb:Kategorija:User fr-1]], [[ia:Categoria:Usator fr-1]]</comment>
      <text xml:space="preserve">[[Category:User fr]]

[[af:Kategorie:Gebruiker fr-1]]
[[als:Kategorie:User fr-1]]
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[[be:Катэгорыя:Вікіпэдыйцы, якія ведаюць мову fr-1]]
[[bs:Kategorija:User fr-1]]
[[cs:Kategorie:User fr-1]]
[[cy:Categori:User fr-1]]
[[da:Kategori:Brugere fr-1]]
[[de:Kategorie:User fr-1]]
[[en:Category:User fr-1]]
[[et:Kategooria:User fr-1]]
[[eu:Kategoria:Frantsesa oinarrizko mailan]]
[[fa:رده:User fr-1]]
[[fi:Luokka:User fr-1]]
[[fr:Catégorie:Utilisateur fr-1]]
[[fy:Kategory:Meidogger/Taal fr-1]]
[[gl:Category:Usuario fr-1]]
[[he:קטגוריה:User fr-1]]
[[hsb:Kategorija:User fr-1]]
[[ht:Category:User fr-1]]
[[hu:Kategória:User fr-1]]
[[hy:Category:User fr-1]]
[[ia:Categoria:Usator fr-1]]
[[id:Kategori:User fr-1]]
[[ja:Category:User fr-1]]
[[ka:კატეგორია:მომხმარებელი fr-1]]
[[kk:Category:User fr-1]]
[[ko:분류:사용자 fr-1]]
[[ku:Kategorî:User fr-1]]
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[[li:Kategorie:Gebroeker fr-1]]
[[lt:Kategorija:User fr-1]]
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[[mn:Category:User fr-1]]
[[mt:Category:User fr-1]]
[[na:Category:User fr-1]]
[[nds:Kategorie:User fr-1]]
[[nl:Categorie:Gebruiker fr-1]]
[[no:Kategori:Bruker fr-1]]
[[oc:Categoria:Utilisator fr-1]]
[[pl:Kategoria:User fr-1]]
[[qu:Categoría:Ruwaq:fr-1]]
[[ru:Категория:User fr-1]]
[[scn:Category:User fr-1]]
[[sh:Category:User fr-1]]
[[simple:Category:User fr-1]]
[[sk:Kategória:User fr-1]]
[[sl:Kategorija:Uporabnik fr-1]]
[[sq:Category:User fr-1]]
[[sr:Категорија:Корисник fr-1]]
[[su:Kategori:User fr-1]]
[[th:หมวดหมู่:User fr-1]]
[[tl:Category:User fr-1]]
[[tr:Kategori:User fr-1]]
[[uk:Категорія:User fr-1]]
[[uz:Category:User fr-1]]
[[vi:Thể loại:User fr-1]]
[[wa:Categoreye:Uzeus fr-1]]
[[zh-min-nan:Category:User fr-1]]
[[zh-yue:Category:User fr-1]]</text>
    </revision>
    <revision>
      <id>10008</id>
      <timestamp>2006-12-19T20:09:29Z</timestamp>
      <contributor>
        <username>Escarbot</username>
        <id>73</id>
      </contributor>
      <minor />
      <comment>robot  Ajoute: ca, eo, ga, it, la, pdc, pt, sv, zh</comment>
      <text xml:space="preserve">[[Category:User fr]]

[[af:Kategorie:Gebruiker fr-1]]
[[als:Kategorie:User fr-1]]
[[am:Category:User fr-1]]
[[az:Kateqoriya:User fr-1]]
[[be:Катэгорыя:Вікіпэдыйцы, якія ведаюць мову fr-1]]
[[bs:Kategorija:User fr-1]]
[[ca:Categoria:Usuaris per idioma - Français-1]]
[[cs:Kategorie:User fr-1]]
[[cy:Categori:User fr-1]]
[[da:Kategori:Brugere fr-1]]
[[de:Kategorie:User fr-1]]
[[en:Category:User fr-1]]
[[eo:Kategorio:Vikipediisto fr-1]]
[[et:Kategooria:User fr-1]]
[[eu:Kategoria:Frantsesa oinarrizko mailan]]
[[fa:رده:User fr-1]]
[[fi:Luokka:User fr-1]]
[[fr:Catégorie:Utilisateur fr-1]]
[[fy:Kategory:Meidogger/Taal fr-1]]
[[ga:Catagóir:Úsáideoir fr-1]]
[[gl:Category:Usuario fr-1]]
[[he:קטגוריה:User fr-1]]
[[hsb:Kategorija:User fr-1]]
[[ht:Category:User fr-1]]
[[hu:Kategória:User fr-1]]
[[hy:Category:User fr-1]]
[[ia:Categoria:Usator fr-1]]
[[id:Kategori:User fr-1]]
[[it:Categoria:Utenti fr-1]]
[[ja:Category:User fr-1]]
[[ka:კატეგორია:მომხმარებელი fr-1]]
[[kk:Санат:User fr-1]]
[[ko:분류:사용자 fr-1]]
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[[li:Kategorie:Gebroeker fr-1]]
[[lt:Kategorija:User fr-1]]
[[lv:Kategorija:User fr-1]]
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[[mn:Category:User fr-1]]
[[mt:Category:User fr-1]]
[[na:Category:User fr-1]]
[[nds:Kategorie:User fr-1]]
[[nl:Categorie:Gebruiker fr-1]]
[[no:Kategori:Bruker fr-1]]
[[oc:Categoria:Utilisator fr-1]]
[[pdc:Category:Benutzer fr-1]]
[[pl:Kategoria:User fr-1]]
[[pt:Categoria:Usuário fr-1]]
[[qu:Categoría:Ruwaq:fr-1]]
[[ru:Категория:User fr-1]]
[[scn:Category:User fr-1]]
[[sh:Category:User fr-1]]
[[simple:Category:User fr-1]]
[[sk:Kategória:User fr-1]]
[[sl:Kategorija:Uporabnik fr-1]]
[[sq:Category:User fr-1]]
[[sr:Категорија:Корисник fr-1]]
[[su:Kategori:User fr-1]]
[[sv:Kategori:Användare fr-1]]
[[th:หมวดหมู่:User fr-1]]
[[tl:Category:User fr-1]]
[[tr:Kategori:User fr-1]]
[[uk:Категорія:User fr-1]]
[[uz:Category:User fr-1]]
[[vi:Thể loại:User fr-1]]
[[wa:Categoreye:Uzeus fr-1]]
[[zh:Category:Fr-1 使用者]]
[[zh-min-nan:Category:User fr-1]]
[[zh-yue:Category:User fr-1]]</text>
    </revision>
  </page>
  <page>
    <title>Category:User fr-2</title>
    <id>1972</id>
    <revision>
      <id>6915</id>
      <timestamp>2005-11-19T08:26:21Z</timestamp>
      <contributor>
        <username>Hégésippe Cormier</username>
        <id>41</id>
      </contributor>
      <minor />
      <comment>[[Category:User fr]]</comment>
      <text xml:space="preserve">[[Category:User fr]]</text>
    </revision>
    <revision>
      <id>9440</id>
      <timestamp>2006-10-09T11:17:48Z</timestamp>
      <contributor>
        <username>Escarbot</username>
        <id>73</id>
      </contributor>
      <minor />
      <comment>robot  Ajoute: als, ar, az, be, br, bs, cs, cy, da, de, el, en, eo, et, eu, fa, fi, fo, fr, fy, ga, gl, he, ht, hu, hy, id, io, ja, ka, kk, ko, ku, lb, li, lt, lv, mg, mi, mt, na, nds, nl, no, pl, pt, qu, ru, scn, sh, simple, sk, sl, sm, sq, sr, sv,</comment>
      <text xml:space="preserve">[[Category:User fr]]

[[als:Kategorie:User fr-2]]
[[ar:تصنيف:مستخدم fr-2]]
[[az:Kateqoriya:User fr-2]]
[[be:Катэгорыя:Вікіпэдыйцы, якія ведаюць мову fr-2]]
[[br:Rummad:Implijer fr-2]]
[[bs:Kategorija:User fr-2]]
[[cs:Kategorie:User fr-2]]
[[cy:Categori:User fr-2]]
[[da:Kategori:Brugere fr-2]]
[[de:Kategorie:User fr-2]]
[[el:Κατηγορία:User fr-2]]
[[en:Category:User fr-2]]
[[eo:Kategorio:Vikipediisto fr-2]]
[[et:Kategooria:User fr-2]]
[[eu:Kategoria:Frantsesa maila ertainean]]
[[fa:رده:User fr-2]]
[[fi:Luokka:User fr-2]]
[[fo:Bólkur:Brúkari fr-2]]
[[fr:Catégorie:Utilisateur fr-2]]
[[fy:Kategory:Meidogger/Taal fr-2]]
[[ga:Catagóir:Úsáideoir fr-2]]
[[gl:Category:Usuario fr-2]]
[[he:קטגוריה:User fr-2]]
[[ht:Category:User fr-2]]
[[hu:Kategória:User fr-2]]
[[hy:Category:User fr-2]]
[[id:Kategori:User fr-2]]
[[io:Category:User fr-2]]
[[ja:Category:User fr-2]]
[[ka:კატეგორია:მომხმარებელი fr-2]]
[[kk:Category:User fr-2]]
[[ko:분류:사용자 fr-2]]
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[[lb:Category:User fr-2]]
[[li:Kategorie:Gebroeker fr-2]]
[[lt:Kategorija:User fr-2]]
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[[mi:Category:User fr-2]]
[[mt:Category:User fr-2]]
[[na:Category:User fr-2]]
[[nds:Kategorie:User fr-2]]
[[nl:Categorie:Gebruiker fr-2]]
[[no:Kategori:Bruker fr-2]]
[[pl:Kategoria:User fr-2]]
[[pt:Categoria:Usuário fr-2]]
[[qu:Categoría:Ruwaq:fr-2]]
[[ru:Категория:User fr-2]]
[[scn:Category:User fr-2]]
[[sh:Category:User fr-2]]
[[simple:Category:User fr-2]]
[[sk:Kategória:User fr-2]]
[[sl:Kategorija:Uporabnik fr-2]]
[[sm:Category:User fr-2]]
[[sq:Category:User fr-2]]
[[sr:Категорија:Корисник fr-2]]
[[sv:Kategori:Användare fr-2]]
[[sw:Category:User fr-2]]
[[th:หมวดหมู่:User fr-2]]
[[tr:Kategori:User fr-2]]
[[uk:Категорія:User fr-2]]
[[uz:Category:User fr-2]]
[[vi:Thể loại:User fr-2]]
[[wa:Categoreye:Uzeus fr-2]]
[[yi:קאַטעגאָריע:User fr-2]]
[[zh:Category:Fr-2 使用者]]
[[zh-min-nan:Category:User fr-2]]
[[zh-yue:Category:User fr-2]]</text>
    </revision>
    <revision>
      <id>9443</id>
      <timestamp>2006-10-10T04:54:15Z</timestamp>
      <contributor>
        <username>Escarbot</username>
        <id>73</id>
      </contributor>
      <minor />
      <comment>robot  Ajoute: [[lad:Category:User fr-2]]</comment>
      <text xml:space="preserve">[[Category:User fr]]

[[als:Kategorie:User fr-2]]
[[ar:تصنيف:مستخدم fr-2]]
[[az:Kateqoriya:User fr-2]]
[[be:Катэгорыя:Вікіпэдыйцы, якія ведаюць мову fr-2]]
[[br:Rummad:Implijer fr-2]]
[[bs:Kategorija:User fr-2]]
[[cs:Kategorie:User fr-2]]
[[cy:Categori:User fr-2]]
[[da:Kategori:Brugere fr-2]]
[[de:Kategorie:User fr-2]]
[[el:Κατηγορία:User fr-2]]
[[en:Category:User fr-2]]
[[eo:Kategorio:Vikipediisto fr-2]]
[[et:Kategooria:User fr-2]]
[[eu:Kategoria:Frantsesa maila ertainean]]
[[fa:رده:User fr-2]]
[[fi:Luokka:User fr-2]]
[[fo:Bólkur:Brúkari fr-2]]
[[fr:Catégorie:Utilisateur fr-2]]
[[fy:Kategory:Meidogger/Taal fr-2]]
[[ga:Catagóir:Úsáideoir fr-2]]
[[gl:Category:Usuario fr-2]]
[[he:קטגוריה:User fr-2]]
[[ht:Category:User fr-2]]
[[hu:Kategória:User fr-2]]
[[hy:Category:User fr-2]]
[[id:Kategori:User fr-2]]
[[io:Category:User fr-2]]
[[ja:Category:User fr-2]]
[[ka:კატეგორია:მომხმარებელი fr-2]]
[[kk:Category:User fr-2]]
[[ko:분류:사용자 fr-2]]
[[ku:Kategorî:User fr-2]]
[[lad:Category:User fr-2]]
[[lb:Category:User fr-2]]
[[li:Kategorie:Gebroeker fr-2]]
[[lt:Kategorija:User fr-2]]
[[lv:Kategorija:User fr-2]]
[[mg:Category:User fr-2]]
[[mi:Category:User fr-2]]
[[mt:Category:User fr-2]]
[[na:Category:User fr-2]]
[[nds:Kategorie:User fr-2]]
[[nl:Categorie:Gebruiker fr-2]]
[[no:Kategori:Bruker fr-2]]
[[pl:Kategoria:User fr-2]]
[[pt:Categoria:Usuário fr-2]]
[[qu:Categoría:Ruwaq:fr-2]]
[[ru:Категория:User fr-2]]
[[scn:Category:User fr-2]]
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[[simple:Category:User fr-2]]
[[sk:Kategória:User fr-2]]
[[sl:Kategorija:Uporabnik fr-2]]
[[sm:Category:User fr-2]]
[[sq:Category:User fr-2]]
[[sr:Категорија:Корисник fr-2]]
[[sv:Kategori:Användare fr-2]]
[[sw:Category:User fr-2]]
[[th:หมวดหมู่:User fr-2]]
[[tr:Kategori:User fr-2]]
[[uk:Категорія:User fr-2]]
[[uz:Category:User fr-2]]
[[vi:Thể loại:User fr-2]]
[[wa:Categoreye:Uzeus fr-2]]
[[yi:קאַטעגאָריע:User fr-2]]
[[zh:Category:Fr-2 使用者]]
[[zh-min-nan:Category:User fr-2]]
[[zh-yue:Category:User fr-2]]</text>
    </revision>
    <revision>
      <id>9516</id>
      <timestamp>2006-10-17T11:30:27Z</timestamp>
      <contributor>
        <username>Escarbot</username>
        <id>73</id>
      </contributor>
      <minor />
      <comment>robot  Ajoute: [[af:Kategorie:Gebruiker fr-2]]</comment>
      <text xml:space="preserve">[[Category:User fr]]

[[af:Kategorie:Gebruiker fr-2]]
[[als:Kategorie:User fr-2]]
[[ar:تصنيف:مستخدم fr-2]]
[[az:Kateqoriya:User fr-2]]
[[be:Катэгорыя:Вікіпэдыйцы, якія ведаюць мову fr-2]]
[[br:Rummad:Implijer fr-2]]
[[bs:Kategorija:User fr-2]]
[[cs:Kategorie:User fr-2]]
[[cy:Categori:User fr-2]]
[[da:Kategori:Brugere fr-2]]
[[de:Kategorie:User fr-2]]
[[el:Κατηγορία:User fr-2]]
[[en:Category:User fr-2]]
[[eo:Kategorio:Vikipediisto fr-2]]
[[et:Kategooria:User fr-2]]
[[eu:Kategoria:Frantsesa maila ertainean]]
[[fa:رده:User fr-2]]
[[fi:Luokka:User fr-2]]
[[fo:Bólkur:Brúkari fr-2]]
[[fr:Catégorie:Utilisateur fr-2]]
[[fy:Kategory:Meidogger/Taal fr-2]]
[[ga:Catagóir:Úsáideoir fr-2]]
[[gl:Category:Usuario fr-2]]
[[he:קטגוריה:User fr-2]]
[[ht:Category:User fr-2]]
[[hu:Kategória:User fr-2]]
[[hy:Category:User fr-2]]
[[id:Kategori:User fr-2]]
[[io:Category:User fr-2]]
[[ja:Category:User fr-2]]
[[ka:კატეგორია:მომხმარებელი fr-2]]
[[kk:Category:User fr-2]]
[[ko:분류:사용자 fr-2]]
[[ku:Kategorî:User fr-2]]
[[lad:Category:User fr-2]]
[[lb:Category:User fr-2]]
[[li:Kategorie:Gebroeker fr-2]]
[[lt:Kategorija:User fr-2]]
[[lv:Kategorija:User fr-2]]
[[mg:Category:User fr-2]]
[[mi:Category:User fr-2]]
[[mt:Category:User fr-2]]
[[na:Category:User fr-2]]
[[nds:Kategorie:User fr-2]]
[[nl:Categorie:Gebruiker fr-2]]
[[no:Kategori:Bruker fr-2]]
[[pl:Kategoria:User fr-2]]
[[pt:Categoria:Usuário fr-2]]
[[qu:Categoría:Ruwaq:fr-2]]
[[ru:Категория:User fr-2]]
[[scn:Category:User fr-2]]
[[sh:Category:User fr-2]]
[[simple:Category:User fr-2]]
[[sk:Kategória:User fr-2]]
[[sl:Kategorija:Uporabnik fr-2]]
[[sm:Category:User fr-2]]
[[sq:Category:User fr-2]]
[[sr:Категорија:Корисник fr-2]]
[[sv:Kategori:Användare fr-2]]
[[sw:Category:User fr-2]]
[[th:หมวดหมู่:User fr-2]]
[[tr:Kategori:User fr-2]]
[[uk:Категорія:User fr-2]]
[[uz:Category:User fr-2]]
[[vi:Thể loại:User fr-2]]
[[wa:Categoreye:Uzeus fr-2]]
[[yi:קאַטעגאָריע:User fr-2]]
[[zh:Category:Fr-2 使用者]]
[[zh-min-nan:Category:User fr-2]]
[[zh-yue:Category:User fr-2]]</text>
    </revision>
    <revision>
      <id>9882</id>
      <timestamp>2006-11-26T20:52:38Z</timestamp>
      <contributor>
        <username>Escarbot</username>
        <id>73</id>
      </contributor>
      <minor />
      <comment>robot  Ajoute: ca, it, la, oc</comment>
      <text xml:space="preserve">[[Category:User fr]]

[[af:Kategorie:Gebruiker fr-2]]
[[als:Kategorie:User fr-2]]
[[ar:تصنيف:مستخدم fr-2]]
[[az:Kateqoriya:User fr-2]]
[[be:Катэгорыя:Вікіпэдыйцы, якія ведаюць мову fr-2]]
[[br:Rummad:Implijer fr-2]]
[[bs:Kategorija:User fr-2]]
[[ca:Categoria:Usuaris per idioma - Français-2]]
[[cs:Kategorie:User fr-2]]
[[cy:Categori:User fr-2]]
[[da:Kategori:Brugere fr-2]]
[[de:Kategorie:User fr-2]]
[[el:Κατηγορία:User fr-2]]
[[en:Category:User fr-2]]
[[eo:Kategorio:Vikipediisto fr-2]]
[[et:Kategooria:User fr-2]]
[[eu:Kategoria:Frantsesa maila ertainean]]
[[fa:رده:User fr-2]]
[[fi:Luokka:User fr-2]]
[[fo:Bólkur:Brúkari fr-2]]
[[fr:Catégorie:Utilisateur fr-2]]
[[fy:Kategory:Meidogger/Taal fr-2]]
[[ga:Catagóir:Úsáideoir fr-2]]
[[gl:Category:Usuario fr-2]]
[[he:קטגוריה:User fr-2]]
[[ht:Category:User fr-2]]
[[hu:Kategória:User fr-2]]
[[hy:Category:User fr-2]]
[[id:Kategori:User fr-2]]
[[io:Category:User fr-2]]
[[it:Categoria:Utenti fr-2]]
[[ja:Category:User fr-2]]
[[ka:კატეგორია:მომხმარებელი fr-2]]
[[kk:Category:User fr-2]]
[[ko:분류:사용자 fr-2]]
[[ku:Kategorî:User fr-2]]
[[la:Categoria:Usor fr-2]]
[[lad:Category:User fr-2]]
[[lb:Category:User fr-2]]
[[li:Kategorie:Gebroeker fr-2]]
[[lt:Kategorija:User fr-2]]
[[lv:Kategorija:User fr-2]]
[[mg:Category:User fr-2]]
[[mi:Category:User fr-2]]
[[mt:Category:User fr-2]]
[[na:Category:User fr-2]]
[[nds:Kategorie:User fr-2]]
[[nl:Categorie:Gebruiker fr-2]]
[[no:Kategori:Bruker fr-2]]
[[oc:Categoria:Utilisator fr-2]]
[[pl:Kategoria:User fr-2]]
[[pt:Categoria:Usuário fr-2]]
[[qu:Categoría:Ruwaq:fr-2]]
[[ru:Категория:User fr-2]]
[[scn:Category:User fr-2]]
[[sh:Category:User fr-2]]
[[simple:Category:User fr-2]]
[[sk:Kategória:User fr-2]]
[[sl:Kategorija:Uporabnik fr-2]]
[[sm:Category:User fr-2]]
[[sq:Category:User fr-2]]
[[sr:Категорија:Корисник fr-2]]
[[sv:Kategori:Användare fr-2]]
[[sw:Category:User fr-2]]
[[th:หมวดหมู่:User fr-2]]
[[tr:Kategori:User fr-2]]
[[uk:Категорія:User fr-2]]
[[uz:Category:User fr-2]]
[[vi:Thể loại:User fr-2]]
[[wa:Categoreye:Uzeus fr-2]]
[[yi:קאַטעגאָריע:User fr-2]]
[[zh:Category:Fr-2 使用者]]
[[zh-min-nan:Category:User fr-2]]
[[zh-yue:Category:User fr-2]]</text>
    </revision>
    <revision>
      <id>10007</id>
      <timestamp>2006-12-19T19:58:00Z</timestamp>
      <contributor>
        <username>Escarbot</username>
        <id>73</id>
      </contributor>
      <minor />
      <comment>robot  Ajoute: [[pdc:Category:Benutzer fr-2]]</comment>
      <text xml:space="preserve">[[Category:User fr]]

[[af:Kategorie:Gebruiker fr-2]]
[[als:Kategorie:User fr-2]]
[[ar:تصنيف:مستخدم fr-2]]
[[az:Kateqoriya:User fr-2]]
[[be:Катэгорыя:Вікіпэдыйцы, якія ведаюць мову fr-2]]
[[br:Rummad:Implijer fr-2]]
[[bs:Kategorija:User fr-2]]
[[ca:Categoria:Usuaris per idioma - Français-2]]
[[cs:Kategorie:User fr-2]]
[[cy:Categori:User fr-2]]
[[da:Kategori:Brugere fr-2]]
[[de:Kategorie:User fr-2]]
[[el:Κατηγορία:User fr-2]]
[[en:Category:User fr-2]]
[[eo:Kategorio:Vikipediisto fr-2]]
[[et:Kategooria:User fr-2]]
[[eu:Kategoria:Frantsesa maila ertainean]]
[[fa:رده:User fr-2]]
[[fi:Luokka:User fr-2]]
[[fo:Bólkur:Brúkari fr-2]]
[[fr:Catégorie:Utilisateur fr-2]]
[[fy:Kategory:Meidogger/Taal fr-2]]
[[ga:Catagóir:Úsáideoir fr-2]]
[[gl:Category:Usuario fr-2]]
[[he:קטגוריה:User fr-2]]
[[ht:Category:User fr-2]]
[[hu:Kategória:User fr-2]]
[[hy:Category:User fr-2]]
[[id:Kategori:User fr-2]]
[[io:Category:User fr-2]]
[[it:Categoria:Utenti fr-2]]
[[ja:Category:User fr-2]]
[[ka:კატეგორია:მომხმარებელი fr-2]]
[[kk:Санат:User fr-2]]
[[ko:분류:사용자 fr-2]]
[[ku:Kategorî:User fr-2]]
[[la:Categoria:Usor fr-2]]
[[lad:Category:User fr-2]]
[[lb:Category:User fr-2]]
[[li:Kategorie:Gebroeker fr-2]]
[[lt:Kategorija:User fr-2]]
[[lv:Kategorija:User fr-2]]
[[mg:Category:User fr-2]]
[[mi:Category:User fr-2]]
[[mt:Category:User fr-2]]
[[na:Category:User fr-2]]
[[nds:Kategorie:User fr-2]]
[[nl:Categorie:Gebruiker fr-2]]
[[no:Kategori:Bruker fr-2]]
[[oc:Categoria:Utilisator fr-2]]
[[pdc:Category:Benutzer fr-2]]
[[pl:Kategoria:User fr-2]]
[[pt:Categoria:Usuário fr-2]]
[[qu:Categoría:Ruwaq:fr-2]]
[[ru:Категория:User fr-2]]
[[scn:Category:User fr-2]]
[[sh:Category:User fr-2]]
[[simple:Category:User fr-2]]
[[sk:Kategória:User fr-2]]
[[sl:Kategorija:Uporabnik fr-2]]
[[sm:Category:User fr-2]]
[[sq:Category:User fr-2]]
[[sr:Категорија:Корисник fr-2]]
[[sv:Kategori:Användare fr-2]]
[[sw:Category:User fr-2]]
[[th:หมวดหมู่:User fr-2]]
[[tr:Kategori:User fr-2]]
[[uk:Категорія:User fr-2]]
[[uz:Category:User fr-2]]
[[vi:Thể loại:User fr-2]]
[[wa:Categoreye:Uzeus fr-2]]
[[yi:קאַטעגאָריע:User fr-2]]
[[zh:Category:Fr-2 使用者]]
[[zh-min-nan:Category:User fr-2]]
[[zh-yue:Category:User fr-2]]</text>
    </revision>
  </page>
  <page>
    <title>Category:User fr-M</title>
    <id>1973</id>
    <revision>
      <id>6916</id>
      <timestamp>2005-11-19T08:26:53Z</timestamp>
      <contributor>
        <username>Hégésippe Cormier</username>
        <id>41</id>
      </contributor>
      <minor />
      <comment>[[Category:User fr]]</comment>
      <text xml:space="preserve">[[Category:User fr]]</text>
    </revision>
  </page>
  <page>
    <title>Category:User en-M</title>
    <id>1974</id>
    <revision>
      <id>6917</id>
      <timestamp>2005-11-19T08:27:50Z</timestamp>
      <contributor>
        <username>Hégésippe Cormier</username>
        <id>41</id>
      </contributor>
      <minor />
      <comment>[[Category:User en]]</comment>
      <text xml:space="preserve">[[Category:User en]]</text>
    </revision>
  </page>
  <page>
    <title>Category:User en-3</title>
    <id>1975</id>
    <revision>
      <id>6918</id>
      <timestamp>2005-11-19T08:27:59Z</timestamp>
      <contributor>
        <username>Hégésippe Cormier</username>
        <id>41</id>
      </contributor>
      <minor />
      <comment>[[Category:User en]]</comment>
      <text xml:space="preserve">[[Category:User en]]</text>
    </revision>
  </page>
  <page>
    <title>Category:User en-1</title>
    <id>1976</id>
    <revision>
      <id>6919</id>
      <timestamp>2005-11-19T08:28:36Z</timestamp>
      <contributor>
        <username>Hégésippe Cormier</username>
        <id>41</id>
      </contributor>
      <minor />
      <comment>[[Category:User en]]</comment>
      <text xml:space="preserve">[[Category:User en]]</text>
    </revision>
  </page>
  <page>
    <title>Category:User en-2</title>
    <id>1977</id>
    <revision>
      <id>6920</id>
      <timestamp>2005-11-19T08:28:54Z</timestamp>
      <contributor>
        <username>Hégésippe Cormier</username>
        <id>41</id>
      </contributor>
      <minor />
      <comment>[[Category:User en]]</comment>
      <text xml:space="preserve">[[Category:User en]]</text>
    </revision>
  </page>
  <page>
    <title>Category:User de-3</title>
    <id>1978</id>
    <revision>
      <id>6923</id>
      <timestamp>2005-11-19T08:32:44Z</timestamp>
      <contributor>
        <username>Hégésippe Cormier</username>
        <id>41</id>
      </contributor>
      <minor />
      <comment>[[Category:User de]]</comment>
      <text xml:space="preserve">[[Category:User de]]</text>
    </revision>
  </page>
  <page>
    <title>Category:User de-1</title>
    <id>1979</id>
    <revision>
      <id>6924</id>
      <timestamp>2005-11-19T08:33:50Z</timestamp>
      <contributor>
        <username>Hégésippe Cormier</username>
        <id>41</id>
      </contributor>
      <minor />
      <comment>[[Category:User de]]</comment>
      <text xml:space="preserve">[[Category:User de]]</text>
    </revision>
  </page>
  <page>
    <title>User talk:Hégésippe Cormier</title>
    <id>1980</id>
    <revision>
      <id>6925</id>
      <timestamp>2005-11-19T08:35:01Z</timestamp>
      <contributor>
        <username>Hégésippe Cormier</username>
        <id>41</id>
      </contributor>
      <minor />
      <comment>fr:</comment>
      <text xml:space="preserve">'''[[:fr:Discussion Utilisateur:Hégésippe Cormier]]'''</text>
    </revision>
  </page>
  <page>
    <title>User:Hégésippe Cormier</title>
    <id>1981</id>
    <revision>
      <id>6926</id>
      <timestamp>2005-11-19T08:36:49Z</timestamp>
      <contributor>
        <username>Hégésippe Cormier</username>
        <id>41</id>
      </contributor>
      <minor />
      <comment>bon, maintennat je peux placer mon {{babel-4}} sans risquer d'avoir des liens rouges...</comment>
      <text xml:space="preserve">{{babel-4|fr|en-2|de-1|ln-0}}
'''[[:fr:Utilisateur:Hégésippe Cormier]]'''</text>
    </revision>
  </page>
  <page>
    <title>Category:User es-2</title>
    <id>1982</id>
    <revision>
      <id>6927</id>
      <timestamp>2005-11-19T08:37:36Z</timestamp>
      <contributor>
        <username>Hégésippe Cormier</username>
        <id>41</id>
      </contributor>
      <minor />
      <comment>[[Category:User es]]</comment>
      <text xml:space="preserve">[[Category:User es]]</text>
    </revision>
  </page>
  <page>
    <title>Category:User es-1</title>
    <id>1983</id>
    <revision>
      <id>6929</id>
      <timestamp>2005-11-19T08:39:02Z</timestamp>
      <contributor>
        <username>Hégésippe Cormier</username>
        <id>41</id>
      </contributor>
      <minor />
      <comment>[[Category:User es]]</comment>
      <text xml:space="preserve">[[Category:User es]]</text>
    </revision>
  </page>
  <page>
    <title>Category:User als-1</title>
    <id>1984</id>
    <revision>
      <id>6930</id>
      <timestamp>2005-11-19T08:39:49Z</timestamp>
      <contributor>
        <username>Hégésippe Cormier</username>
        <id>41</id>
      </contributor>
      <minor />
      <comment>[[Category:User als]]</comment>
      <text xml:space="preserve">[[Category:User als]]</text>
    </revision>
    <revision>
      <id>9525</id>
      <timestamp>2006-10-20T21:04:35Z</timestamp>
      <contributor>
        <username>Escarbot</username>
        <id>73</id>
      </contributor>
      <minor />
      <comment>robot  Ajoute: als, cs, de, en, fr, id, ja, ko, lad, na, nds, nl, no, ru, simple, sk</comment>
      <text xml:space="preserve">[[Category:User als]]

[[als:Kategorie:User als-1]]
[[cs:Kategorie:User als-1]]
[[de:Kategorie:User als-1]]
[[en:Category:User als-1]]
[[fr:Catégorie:Utilisateur als-1]]
[[id:Kategori:User als-1]]
[[ja:Category:User als-1]]
[[ko:분류:사용자 als-1]]
[[lad:Category:User als-1]]
[[na:Category:User als-1]]
[[nds:Kategorie:User als-1]]
[[nl:Categorie:Gebruiker als-1]]
[[no:Kategori:Bruker als-1]]
[[ru:Категория:User als-1]]
[[simple:Category:User als-1]]
[[sk:Kategória:User als-1]]</text>
    </revision>
  </page>
  <page>
    <title>Category:User als-M</title>
    <id>1985</id>
    <revision>
      <id>6931</id>
      <timestamp>2005-11-19T08:39:55Z</timestamp>
      <contributor>
        <username>Hégésippe Cormier</username>
        <id>41</id>
      </contributor>
      <minor />
      <comment>[[Category:User als]]</comment>
      <text xml:space="preserve">[[Category:User als]]</text>
    </revision>
    <revision>
      <id>9527</id>
      <timestamp>2006-10-20T21:08:35Z</timestamp>
      <contributor>
        <username>Escarbot</username>
        <id>73</id>
      </contributor>
      <minor />
      <comment>robot  Ajoute: als, de, en, fi, fr, id, ja, ko, lad, na, nds, pdc, simple, sk</comment>
      <text xml:space="preserve">[[Category:User als]]

[[als:Kategorie:User als-M]]
[[de:Kategorie:User als-M]]
[[en:Category:User als-N]]
[[fi:Luokka:User als-M]]
[[fr:Catégorie:Utilisateur als-M]]
[[id:Kategori:User als-N]]
[[ja:Category:User als-N]]
[[ko:분류:사용자 als-M]]
[[lad:Category:User als-N]]
[[na:Category:User als-N]]
[[nds:Kategorie:User als-M]]
[[pdc:Category:User als-M]]
[[simple:Category:User als-N]]
[[sk:Kategória:User als-N]]</text>
    </revision>
  </page>
  <page>
    <title>Category:User it</title>
    <id>1986</id>
    <revision>
      <id>6932</id>
      <timestamp>2005-11-19T08:41:39Z</timestamp>
      <contributor>
        <username>Hégésippe Cormier</username>
        <id>41</id>
      </contributor>
      <minor />
      <comment>[[Category:Wikipediens par langue]]</comment>
      <text xml:space="preserve">[[Category:Wikipediens par langue]]</text>
    </revision>
    <revision>
      <id>9429</id>
      <timestamp>2006-10-08T16:25:35Z</timestamp>
      <contributor>
        <username>Escarbot</username>
        <id>73</id>
      </contributor>
      <minor />
      <comment>robot  Ajoute: als, ast, az, be, br, bs, ca, cs, cy, da, de, el, en, eo, es, et, eu, fa, fi, fr, ga, gl, he, ht, hu, id, it, ja, ka, ko, lb, lt, lv, mg, mt, na, nah, nds, nl, no, oc, pl, pt, ro, ru, scn, sh, simple, sk, sl, sq, sr, sv, tl, tr, uk, uz</comment>
      <text xml:space="preserve">[[Category:Wikipediens par langue]]

[[als:Kategorie:User it]]
[[ast:Categoría:Usuarios por idioma - Italianu]]
[[az:Kateqoriya:User it]]
[[be:Катэгорыя:User it]]
[[br:Rummad:Implijer it]]
[[bs:Kategorija:User it]]
[[ca:Categoria:Usuaris per idioma - Italiano]]
[[cs:Kategorie:User it]]
[[cy:Categori:User it]]
[[da:Kategori:Brugere it]]
[[de:Kategorie:User it]]
[[el:Κατηγορία:Χρήστης it]]
[[en:Category:User it]]
[[eo:Kategorio:Vikipediisto it]]
[[es:Categoría:Usuarios por idioma - Italiano]]
[[et:Kategooria:User it]]
[[eu:Kategoria:Italiera (erabiltzaileak)]]
[[fa:رده:User it]]
[[fi:Luokka:User it]]
[[fr:Catégorie:Utilisateur it]]
[[ga:Catagóir:Úsáideoir it]]
[[gl:Category:Usuario it]]
[[he:קטגוריה:User it]]
[[ht:Category:User it]]
[[hu:Kategória:User it]]
[[id:Kategori:User it]]
[[it:Categoria:Utenti it]]
[[ja:Category:User it]]
[[ka:კატეგორია:მომხმარებელი it]]
[[ko:분류:사용자 it]]
[[lb:Category:User it]]
[[lt:Kategorija:User it]]
[[lv:Kategorija:User it]]
[[mg:Category:User it]]
[[mt:Category:User it]]
[[na:Category:User it]]
[[nah:Categoría:Usuarios ic tlahtōlli it]]
[[nds:Kategorie:User it]]
[[nl:Categorie:Gebruiker it]]
[[no:Kategori:Bruker it]]
[[oc:Categoria:Utilisator it]]
[[pl:Kategoria:User it]]
[[pt:Categoria:Usuário it]]
[[ro:Categorie:Utilizator it]]
[[ru:Категория:User it]]
[[scn:Category:User it]]
[[sh:Category:User it]]
[[simple:Category:User it]]
[[sk:Kategória:User it]]
[[sl:Kategorija:Uporabnik it]]
[[sq:Category:User it]]
[[sr:Категорија:Корисник it]]
[[sv:Kategori:Användare it]]
[[tl:Category:User it]]
[[tr:Kategori:User it]]
[[uk:Категорія:User it]]
[[uz:Category:User it]]
[[wa:Categoreye:Uzeus it]]
[[zh:Category:It 使用者]]
[[zh-yue:Category:User it]]</text>
    </revision>
    <revision>
      <id>9448</id>
      <timestamp>2006-10-10T09:36:40Z</timestamp>
      <contributor>
        <username>Escarbot</username>
        <id>73</id>
      </contributor>
      <minor />
      <comment>robot  Ajoute: [[lad:Category:User it]]</comment>
      <text xml:space="preserve">[[Category:Wikipediens par langue]]

[[als:Kategorie:User it]]
[[ast:Categoría:Usuarios por idioma - Italianu]]
[[az:Kateqoriya:User it]]
[[be:Катэгорыя:User it]]
[[br:Rummad:Implijer it]]
[[bs:Kategorija:User it]]
[[ca:Categoria:Usuaris per idioma - Italiano]]
[[cs:Kategorie:User it]]
[[cy:Categori:User it]]
[[da:Kategori:Brugere it]]
[[de:Kategorie:User it]]
[[el:Κατηγορία:Χρήστης it]]
[[en:Category:User it]]
[[eo:Kategorio:Vikipediisto it]]
[[es:Categoría:Usuarios por idioma - Italiano]]
[[et:Kategooria:User it]]
[[eu:Kategoria:Italiera (erabiltzaileak)]]
[[fa:رده:User it]]
[[fi:Luokka:User it]]
[[fr:Catégorie:Utilisateur it]]
[[ga:Catagóir:Úsáideoir it]]
[[gl:Category:Usuario it]]
[[he:קטגוריה:User it]]
[[ht:Category:User it]]
[[hu:Kategória:User it]]
[[id:Kategori:User it]]
[[it:Categoria:Utenti it]]
[[ja:Category:User it]]
[[ka:კატეგორია:მომხმარებელი it]]
[[ko:분류:사용자 it]]
[[lad:Category:User it]]
[[lb:Category:User it]]
[[lt:Kategorija:User it]]
[[lv:Kategorija:User it]]
[[mg:Category:User it]]
[[mt:Category:User it]]
[[na:Category:User it]]
[[nah:Categoría:Usuarios ic tlahtōlli it]]
[[nds:Kategorie:User it]]
[[nl:Categorie:Gebruiker it]]
[[no:Kategori:Bruker it]]
[[oc:Categoria:Utilisator it]]
[[pl:Kategoria:User it]]
[[pt:Categoria:Usuário it]]
[[ro:Categorie:Utilizator it]]
[[ru:Категория:User it]]
[[scn:Category:User it]]
[[sh:Category:User it]]
[[simple:Category:User it]]
[[sk:Kategória:User it]]
[[sl:Kategorija:Uporabnik it]]
[[sq:Category:User it]]
[[sr:Категорија:Корисник it]]
[[sv:Kategori:Användare it]]
[[tl:Category:User it]]
[[tr:Kategori:User it]]
[[uk:Категорія:User it]]
[[uz:Category:User it]]
[[wa:Categoreye:Uzeus it]]
[[zh:Category:It 使用者]]
[[zh-yue:Category:User it]]</text>
    </revision>
  </page>
  <page>
    <title>Category:User it-1</title>
    <id>1987</id>
    <revision>
      <id>6933</id>
      <timestamp>2005-11-19T08:42:50Z</timestamp>
      <contributor>
        <username>Hégésippe Cormier</username>
        <id>41</id>
      </contributor>
      <minor />
      <comment>[[Category:User it]]</comment>
      <text xml:space="preserve">[[Category:User it]]</text>
    </revision>
    <revision>
      <id>9428</id>
      <timestamp>2006-10-08T16:18:34Z</timestamp>
      <contributor>
        <username>Escarbot</username>
        <id>73</id>
      </contributor>
      <minor />
      <comment>robot  Ajoute: als, az, bs, cs, cy, da, de, el, en, et, eu, fi, fr, gl, he, ht, hu, id, it, ja, ko, lb, lt, lv, mg, mt, na, nds, nl, no, oc, pl, ru, scn, sh, simple, sk, sl, sq, tl, tr, uk, uz, wa, zh-yue</comment>
      <text xml:space="preserve">[[Category:User it]]

[[als:Kategorie:User it-1]]
[[az:Kateqoriya:User it-1]]
[[bs:Kategorija:User it-1]]
[[cs:Kategorie:User it-1]]
[[cy:Categori:User it-1]]
[[da:Kategori:Brugere it-1]]
[[de:Kategorie:User it-1]]
[[el:Κατηγορία:Χρήστης it-1]]
[[en:Category:User it-1]]
[[et:Kategooria:User it-1]]
[[eu:Kategoria:Italiera oinarrizko mailan]]
[[fi:Luokka:User it-1]]
[[fr:Catégorie:Utilisateur it-1]]
[[gl:Category:Usuario it-1]]
[[he:קטגוריה:User it-1]]
[[ht:Category:User it-1]]
[[hu:Kategória:User it-1]]
[[id:Kategori:User it-1]]
[[it:Categoria:Utenti it-1]]
[[ja:Category:User it-1]]
[[ko:분류:사용자 it-1]]
[[lb:Category:User it-1]]
[[lt:Kategorija:User it-1]]
[[lv:Kategorija:User it-1]]
[[mg:Category:User it-1]]
[[mt:Category:User it-1]]
[[na:Category:User it-1]]
[[nds:Kategorie:User it-1]]
[[nl:Categorie:Gebruiker it-1]]
[[no:Kategori:Bruker it-1]]
[[oc:Categoria:Utilisator it-1]]
[[pl:Kategoria:User it-1]]
[[ru:Категория:User it-1]]
[[scn:Category:User it-1]]
[[sh:Category:User it-1]]
[[simple:Category:User it-1]]
[[sk:Kategória:User it-1]]
[[sl:Kategorija:Uporabnik it-1]]
[[sq:Category:User it-1]]
[[tl:Category:User it-1]]
[[tr:Kategori:User it-1]]
[[uk:Категорія:User it-1]]
[[uz:Category:User it-1]]
[[wa:Categoreye:Uzeus it-1]]
[[zh-yue:Category:User it-1]]</text>
    </revision>
    <revision>
      <id>9447</id>
      <timestamp>2006-10-10T09:28:40Z</timestamp>
      <contributor>
        <username>Escarbot</username>
        <id>73</id>
      </contributor>
      <minor />
      <comment>robot  Ajoute: [[lad:Category:User it-1]]</comment>
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[[el:Κατηγορία:Χρήστης it-1]]
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[[gl:Category:Usuario it-1]]
[[he:קטגוריה:User it-1]]
[[ht:Category:User it-1]]
[[hu:Kategória:User it-1]]
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[[ko:분류:사용자 it-1]]
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[[uk:Категорія:User it-1]]
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[[wa:Categoreye:Uzeus it-1]]
[[zh-yue:Category:User it-1]]</text>
    </revision>
    <revision>
      <id>9945</id>
      <timestamp>2006-12-10T22:12:41Z</timestamp>
      <contributor>
        <username>Escarbot</username>
        <id>73</id>
      </contributor>
      <minor />
      <comment>robot  Ajoute: [[eo:Kategorio:Vikipediisto it-1]], [[sr:Категорија:Корисник it-1]]</comment>
      <text xml:space="preserve">[[Category:User it]]

[[als:Kategorie:User it-1]]
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[[zh-yue:Category:User it-1]]</text>
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  <page>
    <title>Category:User ja</title>
    <id>1988</id>
    <revision>
      <id>6936</id>
      <timestamp>2005-11-19T08:47:13Z</timestamp>
      <contributor>
        <username>Hégésippe Cormier</username>
        <id>41</id>
      </contributor>
      <minor />
      <comment>[[Category:Wikipediens par langue]]</comment>
      <text xml:space="preserve">[[Category:Wikipediens par langue]]</text>
    </revision>
    <revision>
      <id>9434</id>
      <timestamp>2006-10-08T19:37:37Z</timestamp>
      <contributor>
        <username>Escarbot</username>
        <id>73</id>
      </contributor>
      <minor />
      <comment>robot  Ajoute: af, als, am, ast, az, be, bg, br, bs, ca, ce, chr, cs, cy, da, de, en, eo, es, et, eu, fa, fi, fr, ga, gn, he, ht, hu, id, io, is, it, ja, ka, kk, ko, ku, kw, lad, lb, lt, lv, mg, mi, mn, na, nah, nds, nds-nl, nl, no, oc, pl, ps, pt, q</comment>
      <text xml:space="preserve">[[Category:Wikipediens par langue]]

[[af:Kategorie:Gebruiker ja]]
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[[qu:Categoría:Ruwaq:ja]]
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[[vi:Thể loại:User ja]]
[[wa:Categoreye:Uzeus ja]]
[[zh:Category:Ja 使用者]]
[[zh-min-nan:Category:User ja]]
[[zh-yue:Category:User ja]]</text>
    </revision>
    <revision>
      <id>9884</id>
      <timestamp>2006-11-26T21:39:16Z</timestamp>
      <contributor>
        <username>Escarbot</username>
        <id>73</id>
      </contributor>
      <minor />
      <comment>robot  Ajoute: [[ia:Categoria:Usator ja]]</comment>
      <text xml:space="preserve">[[Category:Wikipediens par langue]]

[[af:Kategorie:Gebruiker ja]]
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[[et:Kategooria:User ja]]
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[[zh-min-nan:Category:User ja]]
[[zh-yue:Category:User ja]]</text>
    </revision>
    <revision>
      <id>10011</id>
      <timestamp>2006-12-19T21:49:33Z</timestamp>
      <contributor>
        <username>Escarbot</username>
        <id>73</id>
      </contributor>
      <minor />
      <comment>robot  Ajoute: [[pdc:Category:Benutzer ja]]</comment>
      <text xml:space="preserve">[[Category:Wikipediens par langue]]

[[af:Kategorie:Gebruiker ja]]
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[[fa:رده:User ja]]
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[[vi:Thể loại:User ja]]
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[[zh:Category:Ja 使用者]]
[[zh-min-nan:Category:User ja]]
[[zh-yue:Category:User ja]]</text>
    </revision>
  </page>
  <page>
    <title>Category:User ja-M</title>
    <id>1990</id>
    <revision>
      <id>6939</id>
      <timestamp>2005-11-19T08:48:50Z</timestamp>
      <contributor>
        <username>Hégésippe Cormier</username>
        <id>41</id>
      </contributor>
      <minor />
      <comment>[[Category:User ja]]</comment>
      <text xml:space="preserve">[[Category:User ja]]</text>
    </revision>
  </page>
  <page>
    <title>Template:Encyclopédie</title>
    <id>1991</id>
    <revision>
      <id>6952</id>
      <timestamp>2005-11-21T11:12:38Z</timestamp>
      <contributor>
        <username>Bombo</username>
        <id>12</id>
      </contributor>
      <minor />
      <text xml:space="preserve">&lt;center&gt;
{|width=&quot;100%&quot; cellspacing=&quot;0&quot; cellpadding=&quot;0&quot; style=&quot;margin-top:0.8em;margin-bottom:0.8em&quot;
|width=&quot;50%&quot; style=&quot;border:1px solid #CCF7CC;background:#EEFFEE&quot;|
{|width=&quot;100%&quot; cellspacing=&quot;0&quot; cellpadding=&quot;5&quot; style=&quot;background:#EEFFEE&quot;
&lt;!----------------------------------------------&gt;
|[[Image:Nuvola apps xmag.png|nothumb|40px|center]]
|style=&quot;font-size:95%&quot;|'''[[Aide:Recherche|Recherche]] &amp;amp; [[Aide:consultation|consultation]]'''&lt;br /&gt;
[[Wikipédia:Articles de qualité|Articles&amp;nbsp;de&amp;nbsp;qualité]]&amp;nbsp;- [[Wikipédia:Index alphabétique|Index&amp;nbsp;alphabétique]]&amp;nbsp;- [[Liste des listes|Liste&amp;nbsp;des&amp;nbsp;listes]]&amp;nbsp;- [[Special:Allpages|Liste&amp;nbsp;des&amp;nbsp;articles]]&amp;nbsp;- [[Portail:Accueil|Tous&amp;nbsp;les&amp;nbsp;portails]]&amp;nbsp;- [[:Catégorie:Principale|Racine&amp;nbsp;des&amp;nbsp;catégories]]
&lt;!----------------------------------------------&gt;
|}
|&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;
|style=&quot;border:1px solid #DDDDF7;background:#F7F7FF&quot;|
{|width=&quot;100%&quot; cellspacing=&quot;0&quot; cellpadding=&quot;5&quot; style=&quot;background:#F7F7FF&quot;
&lt;!----------------------------------------------&gt;
|[[Image:Nuvola apps hwinfo.png|nothumb|40px|center]]
|style=&quot;font-size:95%&quot;|'''Participation &amp;amp; [[Wikipédia:Accueil|communauté]]'''&lt;br /&gt;
[[Wikipédia:Accueil des nouveaux arrivants|Accueil&amp;nbsp;pour&amp;nbsp;les&amp;nbsp;nouveaux&amp;nbsp;arrivants]]&amp;nbsp;- [[Aide:Premiers_pas|Premiers&amp;nbsp;pas]]&amp;nbsp;- [[Wikipédia:Projet|Participez&amp;nbsp;aux&amp;nbsp;projets]]&amp;nbsp;-
&lt;!-- [[Wikipédia:Merci_pour_les_photos|Illustrez&amp;nbsp;les&amp;nbsp;articles]]&amp;nbsp;- --&gt;
[[Aide:Poser une question|Poser&amp;nbsp;une&amp;nbsp;question]]&amp;nbsp;- [[Wikipédia:Livre d'or|Livre&amp;nbsp;d’or]]
&lt;!----------------------------------------------&gt;
|}
|}
{|width=&quot;100%&quot; cellspacing=&quot;0&quot; cellpadding=&quot;0&quot;
|width=&quot;50%&quot;|
{|width=&quot;100%&quot; cellspacing=&quot;0&quot; cellpadding=&quot;5&quot;
|[[Image:Nuvola_apps_kcoloredit.png|40px|center]]
|style=&quot;font-size:95%&quot;|'''[[Portail:Arts|Arts]]'''&lt;br /&gt;
[[portail:Ameublement|Ameublement]]&amp;nbsp;- [[Portail:Architecture et Urbanisme|Architecture et Urbanisme]]&amp;nbsp;- [[Portail:Spectacle|Arts&amp;nbsp;du&amp;nbsp;spectacle]]&amp;nbsp;- [[Portail:Bande dessinée|Bande&amp;nbsp;dessinée]]&amp;nbsp;- [[Portail:Cinéma|Cinéma]]&amp;nbsp;- [[Design]]&amp;nbsp;- [[Portail:Histoire de l'art|Histoire&amp;nbsp;de&amp;nbsp;l’art]]&amp;nbsp;- [[Portail:Littérature|Littérature]]&amp;nbsp;- [[Portail:Musique|Musique]]&amp;nbsp;- [[Peinture]]&amp;nbsp;- [[Portail:Photographie|Photographie]]&amp;nbsp;- [[Sculpture]]
&lt;!----------------------------------------------&gt;
|-
&lt;!----------------------------------------------&gt;
|[[Image:Nuvola apps colors.png|40px|center]]
|style=&quot;font-size:95%;border-top:1px dashed #AAAAAA&quot;|'''Vie quotidienne &amp; loisirs'''&lt;br /&gt;
[[Portail:Aquariopédia|Aquariophilie]]&amp;nbsp;- [[Bricolage]]&amp;nbsp;- [[Cuisine]]&amp;nbsp;- [[Culture populaire|Culture&amp;nbsp;populaire]]&amp;nbsp;- [[Hygiène]]&amp;nbsp;- [[Portail:Hortipédia|Jardinage]]&amp;nbsp;- [[Jeu|Jeux]]&amp;nbsp;- [[Portail:Vigne et vin|Œnologie]]&amp;nbsp;- [[Portail:Philatélie|Philatélie]]&amp;nbsp;- [[Radio]]&amp;nbsp;- [[Sexualité humaine|Sexualité]]&amp;nbsp;- [[Portail:Sport|Sport]]&amp;nbsp;- [[Portail:Télévision|Télévision]]&amp;nbsp;- [[Tourisme]]
&lt;!----------------------------------------------&gt;
|-
&lt;!----------------------------------------------&gt;
|[[Image:Nuvola apps kfm home.png|40px|center]]
|style=&quot;font-size:95%;border-top:1px dashed #AAAAAA&quot;|'''Société'''&lt;br /&gt;
[[Défense et sécurité]]&amp;nbsp;- [[Portail:Droit|Droit]]&amp;nbsp;- [[Portail:Économie|Économie]]&amp;nbsp;- [[Éducation]]&amp;nbsp;- [[Portail:Les Femmes|Femmes]]&amp;nbsp;- [[Politique]]&amp;nbsp;- [[Presse écrite|Presse]]&amp;nbsp;- [[Religion]]&amp;nbsp;- [[Portail:Syndicalisme|Syndicalisme]]&amp;nbsp;- [[Portail:Transpédia|Transports]]
&lt;!----------------------------------------------&gt;
|-
&lt;!----------------------------------------------&gt;
|[[Image:Nuvola_apps_bookcase.png|40px|center]]
|style=&quot;font-size:95%;border-top:1px dashed #AAAAAA;&quot;|'''[[Religion]]s &amp;amp; [[croyance]]s'''&lt;br /&gt;
[[Athéisme]]&amp;nbsp;- [[Bouddhisme]]&amp;nbsp;- [[Christianisme]]&amp;nbsp;- [[Ésotérisme]]&amp;nbsp;- [[Hindouisme]]&amp;nbsp;- [[Islam]]&amp;nbsp;- [[Jaïnisme]]&amp;nbsp;- [[Judaïsme]]&amp;nbsp;- [[Mythologie]]&amp;nbsp;- [[Paganisme]]&amp;nbsp;- [[Secte]]&amp;nbsp;- [[Sikhisme]]&amp;nbsp;- [[Taoïsme]]&amp;nbsp;- [[Théologie]]
&lt;!----------------------------------------------&gt;
|}
|&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;
|
{|width=&quot;100%&quot; cellspacing=&quot;0&quot; cellpadding=&quot;5&quot;
|[[Image:Nuvola_apps_browser.png|40px|center]]
|style=&quot;font-size:95%&quot;|'''Atlas de la terre'''&lt;br /&gt;
[[Climatologie]]&amp;nbsp;- [[Portail:Écologie|Écologie]]&amp;nbsp;- [[Portail:Géographie|Géographie]]&amp;nbsp;- [[Géologie]]&amp;nbsp;- [[Géopolitique]]&amp;nbsp;- [[Portail:Eau|Hydrologie]]&amp;nbsp;- [[Météorologie]]&amp;nbsp;- [[Portail:Maritime|Monde&amp;nbsp;maritime]]&amp;nbsp;- [[Portail:Montagne|Montagne]]&amp;nbsp;- [[Liste des pays du monde|Pays&amp;nbsp;du&amp;nbsp;monde]]&amp;nbsp;- [[Toponymie]]
&lt;!----------------------------------------------&gt;
|-
&lt;!----------------------------------------------&gt;
|[[Image:Nuvola_apps_kdmconfig.png|40px|center]]
|style=&quot;font-size:95%;border-top:1px dashed #AAAAAA&quot;|'''Sciences humaines'''&lt;br /&gt;
[[Anthropologie]]&amp;nbsp;- [[Portail:Archéologia|Archéologie]]&amp;nbsp;-  [[Généalogie]]&amp;nbsp;- [[Portail:Cliopédia|Histoire]]&amp;nbsp;- [[Linguistique]]&amp;nbsp;- [[Portail:Philosophie|Philosophie]]&amp;nbsp;- [[Psychologie]]&amp;nbsp;- [[Sciences cognitives|Sciences&amp;nbsp;cognitives]]&amp;nbsp;-  [[Portail:Sociologie|Sociologie]]&amp;nbsp;- [[:Catégorie:Sciences de l'information et des bibliothèques|Sciences&amp;nbsp;de&amp;nbsp;l’information&amp;nbsp;et&amp;nbsp;des&amp;nbsp;bibliothèques]]
&lt;!----------------------------------------------&gt;
|-
&lt;!----------------------------------------------&gt;
|[[Image:Nuvola_apps_kalzium.png|40px|center]]
|style=&quot;font-size:95%;border-top:1px dashed #AAAAAA&quot;|'''Sciences exactes &amp; naturelles'''&lt;br /&gt;
[[Portail:Astronomie|Astronomie]]&amp;nbsp;- [[Portail:Biologie|Biologie]]&amp;nbsp;- [[Portail:Botanique|Botanique]]&amp;nbsp;- [[Portail:Chimie|Chimie]]&amp;nbsp;- [[Logique]]&amp;nbsp;- [[Portail:Mathématiques|Mathématiques]]&amp;nbsp;- [[Paléontologie]]&amp;nbsp;- [[Portail:Physique|Physique]]&amp;nbsp;- [[Zoologie]]
&lt;!----------------------------------------------&gt;
|-
&lt;!----------------------------------------------&gt;
|[[Image:Nuvola apps display.png|40px|center]]
|style=&quot;font-size:95%;border-top:1px dashed #AAAAAA&quot;|'''Technologies &amp; sciences appliquées'''&lt;br /&gt;
[[Aérospatiale]]&amp;nbsp;- [[Portail:Agropédia|Agronomie]]&amp;nbsp;- [[Portail:Cryptologie|Cryptologie]]&amp;nbsp;- [[Cybernétique]]&amp;nbsp;- [[Électronique]]&amp;nbsp;- [[Portail:Informatique|Informatique]]&amp;nbsp;- [[Ingénierie]]&amp;nbsp;- [[Internet]]&amp;nbsp;- [[Portail:Médecine|Médecine]]&amp;nbsp;- [[Pharmacie]]&amp;nbsp;- [[Robotique]]&amp;nbsp;- [[Télécommunications]]
|}
|}
&lt;/center&gt;</text>
    </revision>
    <revision>
      <id>6953</id>
      <timestamp>2005-11-21T11:17:37Z</timestamp>
      <contributor>
        <username>Bombo</username>
        <id>12</id>
      </contributor>
      <minor />
      <text xml:space="preserve">&lt;center&gt;
{|width=&quot;100%&quot; cellspacing=&quot;0&quot; cellpadding=&quot;0&quot; style=&quot;margin-top:0.8em;margin-bottom:0.8em&quot;
|width=&quot;50%&quot; style=&quot;border:1px solid #CCF7CC;background:#EEFFEE&quot;|
{|width=&quot;100%&quot; cellspacing=&quot;0&quot; cellpadding=&quot;5&quot; style=&quot;background:#EEFFEE&quot;
&lt;!----------------------------------------------&gt;
|[[Image:Nuvola apps xmag.png|nothumb|40px|center]]
|style=&quot;font-size:95%&quot;|'''[[Aide:Recherche|Recherche]] &amp;amp; [[Aide:consultation|consultation]]'''&lt;br /&gt;
[[Wikipédia:Articles de qualité|Articles&amp;nbsp;de&amp;nbsp;qualité]]&amp;nbsp;- [[Wikipédia:Index alphabétique|Index&amp;nbsp;alphabétique]]&amp;nbsp;- [[Liste des listes|Liste&amp;nbsp;des&amp;nbsp;listes]]&amp;nbsp;- [[Special:Allpages|Liste&amp;nbsp;des&amp;nbsp;articles]]&amp;nbsp;- [[Portail:Accueil|Tous&amp;nbsp;les&amp;nbsp;portails]]&amp;nbsp;- [[:Catégorie:Principale|Racine&amp;nbsp;des&amp;nbsp;catégories]]
&lt;!----------------------------------------------&gt;
|}
|&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;
|style=&quot;border:1px solid #DDDDF7;background:#F7F7FF&quot;|
{|width=&quot;100%&quot; cellspacing=&quot;0&quot; cellpadding=&quot;5&quot; style=&quot;background:#F7F7FF&quot;
&lt;!----------------------------------------------&gt;
|[[Image:Nuvola apps hwinfo.png|nothumb|40px|center]]
|style=&quot;font-size:95%&quot;|'''Participation &amp;amp; [[Wikipédia:Accueil|communauté]]'''&lt;br /&gt;
[[Wikipédia:Accueil des nouveaux arrivants|Accueil&amp;nbsp;pour&amp;nbsp;les&amp;nbsp;nouveaux&amp;nbsp;arrivants]]&amp;nbsp;- [[Aide:Premiers_pas|Premiers&amp;nbsp;pas]]&amp;nbsp;- [[Wikipédia:Projet|Participez&amp;nbsp;aux&amp;nbsp;projets]]&amp;nbsp;-
&lt;!-- [[Wikipédia:Merci_pour_les_photos|Illustrez&amp;nbsp;les&amp;nbsp;articles]]&amp;nbsp;- --&gt;
[[Aide:Poser une question|Poser&amp;nbsp;une&amp;nbsp;question]]&amp;nbsp;- [[Wikipédia:Livre d'or|Livre&amp;nbsp;d’or]]
&lt;!----------------------------------------------&gt;
|}
|}
{|width=&quot;100%&quot; cellspacing=&quot;0&quot; cellpadding=&quot;0&quot;
|width=&quot;50%&quot;|
{|width=&quot;100%&quot; cellspacing=&quot;0&quot; cellpadding=&quot;5&quot;
|[[Image:Nuvola_apps_kcoloredit.png|40px|center]]
|style=&quot;font-size:95%&quot;|'''[[Portail:Arts|Arts]]'''&lt;br /&gt;
[[portail:Ameublement|Ameublement]]&amp;nbsp;- [[Portail:Architecture et Urbanisme|Architecture et Urbanisme]]&amp;nbsp;- [[Portail:Spectacle|Arts&amp;nbsp;du&amp;nbsp;spectacle]]&amp;nbsp;- [[Portail:Bande dessinée|Bande&amp;nbsp;dessinée]]&amp;nbsp;- [[Portail:Cinéma|Cinéma]]&amp;nbsp;- [[Design]]&amp;nbsp;- [[Portail:Histoire de l'art|Histoire&amp;nbsp;de&amp;nbsp;l’art]]&amp;nbsp;- [[Portail:Littérature|Littérature]]&amp;nbsp;- [[Portail:Musique|Musique]]&amp;nbsp;- [[Peinture]]&amp;nbsp;- [[Portail:Photographie|Photographie]]&amp;nbsp;- [[Sculpture]]
&lt;!----------------------------------------------&gt;
|-
&lt;!----------------------------------------------&gt;
|[[Image:Nuvola apps colors.png|40px|center]]
|style=&quot;font-size:95%;border-top:1px dashed #AAAAAA&quot;|'''Vie quotidienne &amp; loisirs'''&lt;br /&gt;
[[Portail:Aquariopédia|Aquariophilie]]&amp;nbsp;- [[Bricolage]]&amp;nbsp;- [[Cuisine]]&amp;nbsp;- [[Culture populaire|Culture&amp;nbsp;populaire]]&amp;nbsp;- [[Hygiène]]&amp;nbsp;- [[Portail:Hortipédia|Jardinage]]&amp;nbsp;- [[Jeu|Jeux]]&amp;nbsp;- [[Portail:Vigne et vin|Œnologie]]&amp;nbsp;- [[Portail:Philatélie|Philatélie]]&amp;nbsp;- [[Radio]]&amp;nbsp;- [[Sexualité humaine|Sexualité]]&amp;nbsp;- [[Portail:Sport|Sport]]&amp;nbsp;- [[Portail:Télévision|Télévision]]&amp;nbsp;- [[Tourisme]]
&lt;!----------------------------------------------&gt;
|-
&lt;!----------------------------------------------&gt;
|[[Image:Nuvola apps kfm home.png|40px|center]]
|style=&quot;font-size:95%;border-top:1px dashed #AAAAAA&quot;|'''Société'''&lt;br /&gt;
[[Défense et sécurité]]&amp;nbsp;- [[Portail:Droit|Droit]]&amp;nbsp;- [[Portail:Économie|Économie]]&amp;nbsp;- [[Éducation]]&amp;nbsp;- [[Portail:Les Femmes|Femmes]]&amp;nbsp;- [[Politique]]&amp;nbsp;- [[Presse écrite|Presse]]&amp;nbsp;- [[Religion]]&amp;nbsp;- [[Portail:Syndicalisme|Syndicalisme]]&amp;nbsp;- [[Portail:Transpédia|Transports]]
&lt;!----------------------------------------------&gt;
|-
&lt;!----------------------------------------------&gt;
|[[Image:Nuvola_apps_bookcase.png|40px|center]]
|style=&quot;font-size:95%;border-top:1px dashed #AAAAAA;&quot;|'''[[Religion]]s &amp;amp; [[croyance]]s'''&lt;br /&gt;
[[Athéisme]]&amp;nbsp;- [[Bouddhisme]]&amp;nbsp;- [[Christianisme]]&amp;nbsp;- [[Ésotérisme]]&amp;nbsp;- [[Hindouisme]]&amp;nbsp;- [[Islam]]&amp;nbsp;- [[Jaïnisme]]&amp;nbsp;- [[Judaïsme]]&amp;nbsp;- [[Mythologie]]&amp;nbsp;- [[Paganisme]]&amp;nbsp;- [[Secte]]&amp;nbsp;- [[Sikhisme]]&amp;nbsp;- [[Taoïsme]]&amp;nbsp;- [[Théologie]]
&lt;!----------------------------------------------&gt;
|}
|&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;
|
{|width=&quot;100%&quot; cellspacing=&quot;0&quot; cellpadding=&quot;5&quot;
|[[Image:Nuvola_apps_browser.png|40px|center]]
|style=&quot;font-size:95%&quot;|'''Atlas de la terre'''&lt;br /&gt;
[[Climatologie]]&amp;nbsp;- [[Portail:Écologie|Écologie]]&amp;nbsp;- [[Portail:Géographie|Jyografi]]&amp;nbsp;- [[Géologie]]&amp;nbsp;- [[Géopolitique]]&amp;nbsp;- [[Portail:Eau|Hydrologie]]&amp;nbsp;- [[Météorologie]]&amp;nbsp;- [[Portail:Maritime|Monde&amp;nbsp;maritime]]&amp;nbsp;- [[Portail:Montagne|Montagne]]&amp;nbsp;- [[Liste des pays du monde|Pays&amp;nbsp;du&amp;nbsp;monde]]&amp;nbsp;- [[Toponymie]]
&lt;!----------------------------------------------&gt;
|-
&lt;!----------------------------------------------&gt;
|[[Image:Nuvola_apps_kdmconfig.png|40px|center]]
|style=&quot;font-size:95%;border-top:1px dashed #AAAAAA&quot;|'''Sciences humaines'''&lt;br /&gt;
[[Anthropologie]]&amp;nbsp;- [[Portail:Archéologia|Archéologie]]&amp;nbsp;-  [[Généalogie]]&amp;nbsp;- [[Portail:Cliopédia|Historianbsp;- [[Linguistique]]&amp;nbsp;- [[Portail:Philosophie|Philosophie]]&amp;nbsp;- [[Psychologie]]&amp;nbsp;- [[Sciences cognitives|Sciences&amp;nbsp;cognitives]]&amp;nbsp;-  [[Portail:Sociologie|Sociologie]]&amp;nbsp;- [[:Catégorie:Sciences de l'information et des bibliothèques|Sciences&amp;nbsp;de&amp;nbsp;l’information&amp;nbsp;et&amp;nbsp;des&amp;nbsp;bibliothèques]]
&lt;!----------------------------------------------&gt;
|-
&lt;!----------------------------------------------&gt;
|[[Image:Nuvola_apps_kalzium.png|40px|center]]
|style=&quot;font-size:95%;border-top:1px dashed #AAAAAA&quot;|'''Sciences exactes &amp; naturelles'''&lt;br /&gt;
[[Portail:Astronomie|Astronomie]]&amp;nbsp;- [[Portail:Biologie|Biologie]]&amp;nbsp;- [[Portail:Botanique|Botanique]]&amp;nbsp;- [[Portail:Chimie|Chimie]]&amp;nbsp;- [[Logique]]&amp;nbsp;- [[Portail:Mathématiques|Mathématiques]]&amp;nbsp;- [[Paléontologie]]&amp;nbsp;- [[Portail:Physique|Physique]]&amp;nbsp;- [[Zoologie]]
&lt;!----------------------------------------------&gt;
|-
&lt;!----------------------------------------------&gt;
|[[Image:Nuvola apps display.png|40px|center]]
|style=&quot;font-size:95%;border-top:1px dashed #AAAAAA&quot;|'''Technologies &amp; sciences appliquées'''&lt;br /&gt;
[[Aérospatiale]]&amp;nbsp;- [[Portail:Agropédia|Agronomie]]&amp;nbsp;- [[Portail:Cryptologie|Cryptologie]]&amp;nbsp;- [[Cybernétique]]&amp;nbsp;- [[Électronique]]&amp;nbsp;- [[Portail:Informatique|Informatique]]&amp;nbsp;- [[Ingénierie]]&amp;nbsp;- [[Internet]]&amp;nbsp;- [[Portail:Médecine|Médecine]]&amp;nbsp;- [[Pharmacie]]&amp;nbsp;- [[Robotique]]&amp;nbsp;- [[Télécommunications]]
|}
|}
&lt;/center&gt;</text>
    </revision>
    <revision>
      <id>6954</id>
      <timestamp>2005-11-21T11:26:03Z</timestamp>
      <contributor>
        <username>Bombo</username>
        <id>12</id>
      </contributor>
      <minor />
      <text xml:space="preserve">&lt;center&gt;
{|width=&quot;100%&quot; cellspacing=&quot;0&quot; cellpadding=&quot;0&quot; style=&quot;margin-top:0.8em;margin-bottom:0.8em&quot;
|width=&quot;50%&quot; style=&quot;border:1px solid #CCF7CC;background:#EEFFEE&quot;|
{|width=&quot;100%&quot; cellspacing=&quot;0&quot; cellpadding=&quot;5&quot; style=&quot;background:#EEFFEE&quot;
&lt;!----------------------------------------------&gt;
|[[Image:Nuvola apps xmag.png|nothumb|40px|center]]
|style=&quot;font-size:95%&quot;|'''[[Special:Search|Boluki]] &amp;amp; [[Aide:consultation|consultation]]'''&lt;br /&gt;
[[Wikipédia:Articles de qualité|Articles&amp;nbsp;de&amp;nbsp;qualité]]&amp;nbsp;- [[Index&amp;nbsp;alphabétique]]&amp;nbsp;- [[Liste des listes|Liste&amp;nbsp;des&amp;nbsp;listes]]&amp;nbsp;- [[Special:Allpages|Liste&amp;nbsp;des&amp;nbsp;articles]]&amp;nbsp;- [[Portail:Accueil|Tous&amp;nbsp;les&amp;nbsp;portails]]&amp;nbsp;- [[:Catégorie:Principale|Racine&amp;nbsp;des&amp;nbsp;catégories]]
&lt;!----------------------------------------------&gt;
|}
|&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;
|style=&quot;border:1px solid #DDDDF7;background:#F7F7FF&quot;|
{|width=&quot;100%&quot; cellspacing=&quot;0&quot; cellpadding=&quot;5&quot; style=&quot;background:#F7F7FF&quot;
&lt;!----------------------------------------------&gt;
|[[Image:Nuvola apps hwinfo.png|nothumb|40px|center]]
|style=&quot;font-size:95%&quot;|'''Participation &amp;amp; [[Wikipédia:Accueil|communauté]]'''&lt;br /&gt;
[[Wikipédia:Accueil des nouveaux arrivants|Accueil&amp;nbsp;pour&amp;nbsp;les&amp;nbsp;nouveaux&amp;nbsp;arrivants]]&amp;nbsp;- [[Wikipedia:Kotambola yaliboso|Kotambola yaliboso]]&amp;nbsp;- [[Wikipédia:Projet|Participez&amp;nbsp;aux&amp;nbsp;projets]]&amp;nbsp;-
&lt;!-- [[Wikipédia:Merci_pour_les_photos|Illustrez&amp;nbsp;les&amp;nbsp;articles]]&amp;nbsp;- --&gt;
[[Wikipedia: Bosungi (FAQ)|Poser&amp;nbsp;une&amp;nbsp;question]]&amp;nbsp;- [[Wikipédia:Livre d'or|Livre&amp;nbsp;d’or]]
&lt;!----------------------------------------------&gt;
|}
|}
{|width=&quot;100%&quot; cellspacing=&quot;0&quot; cellpadding=&quot;0&quot;
|width=&quot;50%&quot;|
{|width=&quot;100%&quot; cellspacing=&quot;0&quot; cellpadding=&quot;5&quot;
|[[Image:Nuvola_apps_kcoloredit.png|40px|center]]
|style=&quot;font-size:95%&quot;|'''[[Portail:Arts|Arts]]'''&lt;br /&gt;
[[portail:Ameublement|Ameublement]]&amp;nbsp;- [[Portail:Architecture et Urbanisme|Architecture et Urbanisme]]&amp;nbsp;- [[Portail:Spectacle|Arts&amp;nbsp;du&amp;nbsp;spectacle]]&amp;nbsp;- [[Portail:Bande dessinée|Bande&amp;nbsp;dessinée]]&amp;nbsp;- [[Portail:Cinéma|Cinéma]]&amp;nbsp;- [[Design]]&amp;nbsp;- [[Portail:Histoire de l'art|Histoire&amp;nbsp;de&amp;nbsp;l’art]]&amp;nbsp;- [[Portail:Littérature|Littérature]]&amp;nbsp;- [[Portail:Musique|Musique]]&amp;nbsp;- [[Peinture]]&amp;nbsp;- [[Portail:Photographie|Photographie]]&amp;nbsp;- [[Sculpture]]
&lt;!----------------------------------------------&gt;
|-
&lt;!----------------------------------------------&gt;
|[[Image:Nuvola apps colors.png|40px|center]]
|style=&quot;font-size:95%;border-top:1px dashed #AAAAAA&quot;|'''Vie quotidienne &amp; loisirs'''&lt;br /&gt;
[[Portail:Aquariopédia|Aquariophilie]]&amp;nbsp;- [[Bricolage]]&amp;nbsp;- [[Cuisine]]&amp;nbsp;- [[Culture populaire|Culture&amp;nbsp;populaire]]&amp;nbsp;- [[Hygiène]]&amp;nbsp;- [[Portail:Hortipédia|Jardinage]]&amp;nbsp;- [[Jeu|Jeux]]&amp;nbsp;- [[Portail:Vigne et vin|Œnologie]]&amp;nbsp;- [[Portail:Philatélie|Philatélie]]&amp;nbsp;- [[Radio]]&amp;nbsp;- [[Sexualité humaine|Sexualité]]&amp;nbsp;- [[Portail:Sport|Sport]]&amp;nbsp;- [[Portail:Télévision|Télévision]]&amp;nbsp;- [[Tourisme]]
&lt;!----------------------------------------------&gt;
|-
&lt;!----------------------------------------------&gt;
|[[Image:Nuvola apps kfm home.png|40px|center]]
|style=&quot;font-size:95%;border-top:1px dashed #AAAAAA&quot;|'''Société'''&lt;br /&gt;
[[Défense et sécurité]]&amp;nbsp;- [[Portail:Droit|Droit]]&amp;nbsp;- [[Portail:Économie|Économie]]&amp;nbsp;- [[Éducation]]&amp;nbsp;- [[Portail:Les Femmes|Femmes]]&amp;nbsp;- [[Politique]]&amp;nbsp;- [[Presse écrite|Presse]]&amp;nbsp;- [[Religion]]&amp;nbsp;- [[Portail:Syndicalisme|Syndicalisme]]&amp;nbsp;- [[Portail:Transpédia|Transports]]
&lt;!----------------------------------------------&gt;
|-
&lt;!----------------------------------------------&gt;
|[[Image:Nuvola_apps_bookcase.png|40px|center]]
|style=&quot;font-size:95%;border-top:1px dashed #AAAAAA;&quot;|'''[[Religion]]s &amp;amp; [[croyance]]s'''&lt;br /&gt;
[[Athéisme]]&amp;nbsp;- [[Bouddhisme]]&amp;nbsp;- [[Christianisme]]&amp;nbsp;- [[Ésotérisme]]&amp;nbsp;- [[Hindouisme]]&amp;nbsp;- [[Islam]]&amp;nbsp;- [[Jaïnisme]]&amp;nbsp;- [[Judaïsme]]&amp;nbsp;- [[Mythologie]]&amp;nbsp;- [[Paganisme]]&amp;nbsp;- [[Secte]]&amp;nbsp;- [[Sikhisme]]&amp;nbsp;- [[Taoïsme]]&amp;nbsp;- [[Théologie]]
&lt;!----------------------------------------------&gt;
|}
|&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;
|
{|width=&quot;100%&quot; cellspacing=&quot;0&quot; cellpadding=&quot;5&quot;
|[[Image:Nuvola_apps_browser.png|40px|center]]
|style=&quot;font-size:95%&quot;|'''Atlas de la terre'''&lt;br /&gt;
[[Climatologie]]&amp;nbsp;- [[Portail:Écologie|Écologie]]&amp;nbsp;- [[Portail:Géographie|Jyografi]]&amp;nbsp;- [[Géologie]]&amp;nbsp;- [[Géopolitique]]&amp;nbsp;- [[Portail:Eau|Hydrologie]]&amp;nbsp;- [[Météorologie]]&amp;nbsp;- [[Portail:Maritime|Monde&amp;nbsp;maritime]]&amp;nbsp;- [[Portail:Montagne|Montagne]]&amp;nbsp;- [[Liste des pays du monde|Pays&amp;nbsp;du&amp;nbsp;monde]]&amp;nbsp;- [[Toponymie]]
&lt;!----------------------------------------------&gt;
|-
&lt;!----------------------------------------------&gt;
|[[Image:Nuvola_apps_kdmconfig.png|40px|center]]
|style=&quot;font-size:95%;border-top:1px dashed #AAAAAA&quot;|'''Sciences humaines'''&lt;br /&gt;
[[Anthropologie]]&amp;nbsp;- [[Portail:Archéologia|Archéologie]]&amp;nbsp;-  [[Généalogie]]&amp;nbsp;- [[Portail:Cliopédia|Historianbsp;- [[Linguistique]]&amp;nbsp;- [[Portail:Philosophie|Philosophie]]&amp;nbsp;- [[Psychologie]]&amp;nbsp;- [[Sciences cognitives|Sciences&amp;nbsp;cognitives]]&amp;nbsp;-  [[Portail:Sociologie|Sociologie]]&amp;nbsp;- [[:Catégorie:Sciences de l'information et des bibliothèques|Sciences&amp;nbsp;de&amp;nbsp;l’information&amp;nbsp;et&amp;nbsp;des&amp;nbsp;bibliothèques]]
&lt;!----------------------------------------------&gt;
|-
&lt;!----------------------------------------------&gt;
|[[Image:Nuvola_apps_kalzium.png|40px|center]]
|style=&quot;font-size:95%;border-top:1px dashed #AAAAAA&quot;|'''Sciences exactes &amp; naturelles'''&lt;br /&gt;
[[Portail:Astronomie|Astronomie]]&amp;nbsp;- [[Portail:Biologie|Biologie]]&amp;nbsp;- [[Portail:Botanique|Botanique]]&amp;nbsp;- [[Portail:Chimie|Chimie]]&amp;nbsp;- [[Logique]]&amp;nbsp;- [[Portail:Mathématiques|Mathématiques]]&amp;nbsp;- [[Paléontologie]]&amp;nbsp;- [[Portail:Physique|Physique]]&amp;nbsp;- [[Zoologie]]
&lt;!----------------------------------------------&gt;
|-
&lt;!----------------------------------------------&gt;
|[[Image:Nuvola apps display.png|40px|center]]
|style=&quot;font-size:95%;border-top:1px dashed #AAAAAA&quot;|'''Technologies &amp; sciences appliquées'''&lt;br /&gt;
[[Aérospatiale]]&amp;nbsp;- [[Portail:Agropédia|Agronomie]]&amp;nbsp;- [[Portail:Cryptologie|Cryptologie]]&amp;nbsp;- [[Cybernétique]]&amp;nbsp;- [[Électronique]]&amp;nbsp;- [[Portail:Informatique|Informatique]]&amp;nbsp;- [[Ingénierie]]&amp;nbsp;- [[Internet]]&amp;nbsp;- [[Portail:Médecine|Médecine]]&amp;nbsp;- [[Pharmacie]]&amp;nbsp;- [[Robotique]]&amp;nbsp;- [[Télécommunications]]
|}
|}
&lt;/center&gt;</text>
    </revision>
    <revision>
      <id>6955</id>
      <timestamp>2005-11-21T11:29:28Z</timestamp>
      <contributor>
        <username>Bombo</username>
        <id>12</id>
      </contributor>
      <minor />
      <text xml:space="preserve">&lt;center&gt;
{|width=&quot;100%&quot; cellspacing=&quot;0&quot; cellpadding=&quot;0&quot; style=&quot;margin-top:0.8em;margin-bottom:0.8em&quot;
|width=&quot;50%&quot; style=&quot;border:1px solid #CCF7CC;background:#EEFFEE&quot;|
{|width=&quot;100%&quot; cellspacing=&quot;0&quot; cellpadding=&quot;5&quot; style=&quot;background:#EEFFEE&quot;
&lt;!----------------------------------------------&gt;
|[[Image:Nuvola apps xmag.png|nothumb|40px|center]]
|style=&quot;font-size:95%&quot;|'''[[Special:Search|Boluki]] &amp;amp; [[Aide:consultation|consultation]]'''&lt;br /&gt;
[[Wikipédia:Articles de qualité|Articles&amp;nbsp;de&amp;nbsp;qualité]]&amp;nbsp;- [[Index&amp;nbsp;alphabétique]]&amp;nbsp;- [[Liste des listes|Liste&amp;nbsp;des&amp;nbsp;listes]]&amp;nbsp;- [[Special:Allpages|Liste&amp;nbsp;des&amp;nbsp;articles]]&amp;nbsp;- [[Portail:Accueil|Tous&amp;nbsp;les&amp;nbsp;portails]]&amp;nbsp;- [[:Catégorie:Principale|Racine&amp;nbsp;des&amp;nbsp;catégories]]
&lt;!----------------------------------------------&gt;
|}
|&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;
|style=&quot;border:1px solid #DDDDF7;background:#F7F7FF&quot;|
{|width=&quot;100%&quot; cellspacing=&quot;0&quot; cellpadding=&quot;5&quot; style=&quot;background:#F7F7FF&quot;
&lt;!----------------------------------------------&gt;
|[[Image:Nuvola apps hwinfo.png|nothumb|40px|center]]
|style=&quot;font-size:95%&quot;|'''Participation &amp;amp; [[Wikipédia:Accueil|communauté]]'''&lt;br /&gt;
[[Wikipédia:Accueil des nouveaux arrivants|Accueil&amp;nbsp;pour&amp;nbsp;les&amp;nbsp;nouveaux&amp;nbsp;arrivants]]&amp;nbsp;- [[Wikipedia:Kotambola yaliboso|Kotambola yaliboso]]&amp;nbsp;- [[Wikipédia:Projet|Participez&amp;nbsp;aux&amp;nbsp;projets]]&amp;nbsp;-
&lt;!-- [[Wikipédia:Merci_pour_les_photos|Illustrez&amp;nbsp;les&amp;nbsp;articles]]&amp;nbsp;- --&gt;
[[Wikipedia: Bosungi (FAQ)|Poser&amp;nbsp;une&amp;nbsp;question]]&amp;nbsp;- [[Wikipédia:Livre d'or|Livre&amp;nbsp;d’or]]
&lt;!----------------------------------------------&gt;
|}
|}
{|width=&quot;100%&quot; cellspacing=&quot;0&quot; cellpadding=&quot;0&quot;
|width=&quot;50%&quot;|
{|width=&quot;100%&quot; cellspacing=&quot;0&quot; cellpadding=&quot;5&quot;
|[[Image:Nuvola_apps_kcoloredit.png|40px|center]]
|style=&quot;font-size:95%&quot;|'''[[Portail:Arts|Arts]]'''&lt;br /&gt;
[[portail:Ameublement|Ameublement]]&amp;nbsp;- [[Portail:Architecture et Urbanisme|Architecture et Urbanisme]]&amp;nbsp;- [[Portail:Spectacle|Arts&amp;nbsp;du&amp;nbsp;spectacle]]&amp;nbsp;- [[Portail:Bande dessinée|Bande&amp;nbsp;dessinée]]&amp;nbsp;- [[Portail:Cinéma|Cinéma]]&amp;nbsp;- [[Design]]&amp;nbsp;- [[Portail:Histoire de l'art|Histoire&amp;nbsp;de&amp;nbsp;l’art]]&amp;nbsp;- [[Portail:Littérature|Littérature]]&amp;nbsp;- [[Portail:Musique|Musique]]&amp;nbsp;- [[Peinture]]&amp;nbsp;- [[Portail:Photographie|Photographie]]&amp;nbsp;- [[Sculpture]]
&lt;!----------------------------------------------&gt;
|-
&lt;!----------------------------------------------&gt;
|[[Image:Nuvola apps colors.png|40px|center]]
|style=&quot;font-size:95%;border-top:1px dashed #AAAAAA&quot;|'''Vie quotidienne &amp; loisirs'''&lt;br /&gt;
[[Portail:Aquariopédia|Aquariophilie]]&amp;nbsp;- [[Bricolage]]&amp;nbsp;- [[Cuisine]]&amp;nbsp;- [[Culture populaire|Culture&amp;nbsp;populaire]]&amp;nbsp;- [[Hygiène]]&amp;nbsp;- [[Portail:Hortipédia|Jardinage]]&amp;nbsp;- [[Jeu|Jeux]]&amp;nbsp;- [[Portail:Vigne et vin|Œnologie]]&amp;nbsp;- [[Portail:Philatélie|Philatélie]]&amp;nbsp;- [[Radio]]&amp;nbsp;- [[Sexualité humaine|Sexualité]]&amp;nbsp;- [[Portail:Sport|Sport]]&amp;nbsp;- [[Portail:Télévision|Télévision]]&amp;nbsp;- [[Tourisme]]
&lt;!----------------------------------------------&gt;
|-
&lt;!----------------------------------------------&gt;
|[[Image:Nuvola apps kfm home.png|40px|center]]
|style=&quot;font-size:95%;border-top:1px dashed #AAAAAA&quot;|'''Société'''&lt;br /&gt;
[[Défense et sécurité]]&amp;nbsp;- [[Portail:Droit|Droit]]&amp;nbsp;- [[Portail:Économie|Économie]]&amp;nbsp;- [[Éducation]]&amp;nbsp;- [[Portail:Les Femmes|Femmes]]&amp;nbsp;- [[Politique]]&amp;nbsp;- [[Presse écrite|Presse]]&amp;nbsp;- [[Religion]]&amp;nbsp;- [[Portail:Syndicalisme|Syndicalisme]]&amp;nbsp;- [[Portail:Transpédia|Transports]]
&lt;!----------------------------------------------&gt;
|-
&lt;!----------------------------------------------&gt;
|[[Image:Nuvola_apps_bookcase.png|40px|center]]
|style=&quot;font-size:95%;border-top:1px dashed #AAAAAA;&quot;|'''[[Religion]]s &amp;amp; [[croyance]]s'''&lt;br /&gt;
[[Athéisme]]&amp;nbsp;- [[Bouddhisme]]&amp;nbsp;- [[Christianisme]]&amp;nbsp;- [[Ésotérisme]]&amp;nbsp;- [[Hindouisme]]&amp;nbsp;- [[Islam]]&amp;nbsp;- [[Jaïnisme]]&amp;nbsp;- [[Judaïsme]]&amp;nbsp;- [[Mythologie]]&amp;nbsp;- [[Paganisme]]&amp;nbsp;- [[Secte]]&amp;nbsp;- [[Sikhisme]]&amp;nbsp;- [[Taoïsme]]&amp;nbsp;- [[Théologie]]
&lt;!----------------------------------------------&gt;
|}
|&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;
|
{|width=&quot;100%&quot; cellspacing=&quot;0&quot; cellpadding=&quot;5&quot;
|[[Image:Nuvola_apps_browser.png|40px|center]]
|style=&quot;font-size:95%&quot;|'''Atlas de la terre'''&lt;br /&gt;
[[Climatologie]]&amp;nbsp;- [[Portail:Écologie|Écologie]]&amp;nbsp;- [[Portail:Géographie|Jyografi]]&amp;nbsp;- [[Géologie]]&amp;nbsp;- [[Géopolitique]]&amp;nbsp;- [[Portail:Eau|Hydrologie]]&amp;nbsp;- [[Météorologie]]&amp;nbsp;- [[Portail:Maritime|Monde&amp;nbsp;maritime]]&amp;nbsp;- [[Portail:Montagne|Montagne]]&amp;nbsp;- [[Category:Bisé_ya_Mokili|Bisé ya Mokili]]&amp;nbsp;- [[Toponymie]]
&lt;!----------------------------------------------&gt;
|-
&lt;!----------------------------------------------&gt;
|[[Image:Nuvola_apps_kdmconfig.png|40px|center]]
|style=&quot;font-size:95%;border-top:1px dashed #AAAAAA&quot;|'''Sciences humaines'''&lt;br /&gt;
[[Anthropologie]]&amp;nbsp;- [[Portail:Archéologia|Archéologie]]&amp;nbsp;-  [[Généalogie]]&amp;nbsp;- [[Portail:Cliopédia|Historianbsp;- [[Linguistique]]&amp;nbsp;- [[Portail:Philosophie|Philosophie]]&amp;nbsp;- [[Psychologie]]&amp;nbsp;- [[Sciences cognitives|Sciences&amp;nbsp;cognitives]]&amp;nbsp;-  [[Portail:Sociologie|Sociologie]]&amp;nbsp;- [[:Catégorie:Sciences de l'information et des bibliothèques|Sciences&amp;nbsp;de&amp;nbsp;l’information&amp;nbsp;et&amp;nbsp;des&amp;nbsp;bibliothèques]]
&lt;!----------------------------------------------&gt;
|-
&lt;!----------------------------------------------&gt;
|[[Image:Nuvola_apps_kalzium.png|40px|center]]
|style=&quot;font-size:95%;border-top:1px dashed #AAAAAA&quot;|'''Sciences exactes &amp; naturelles'''&lt;br /&gt;
[[Portail:Astronomie|Astronomie]]&amp;nbsp;- [[Portail:Biologie|Biologie]]&amp;nbsp;- [[Portail:Botanique|Botanique]]&amp;nbsp;- [[Portail:Chimie|Chimie]]&amp;nbsp;- [[Logique]]&amp;nbsp;- [[Portail:Mathématiques|Mathématiques]]&amp;nbsp;- [[Paléontologie]]&amp;nbsp;- [[Portail:Physique|Physique]]&amp;nbsp;- [[Zoologie]]
&lt;!----------------------------------------------&gt;
|-
&lt;!----------------------------------------------&gt;
|[[Image:Nuvola apps display.png|40px|center]]
|style=&quot;font-size:95%;border-top:1px dashed #AAAAAA&quot;|'''Technologies &amp; sciences appliquées'''&lt;br /&gt;
[[Aérospatiale]]&amp;nbsp;- [[Portail:Agropédia|Agronomie]]&amp;nbsp;- [[Portail:Cryptologie|Cryptologie]]&amp;nbsp;- [[Cybernétique]]&amp;nbsp;- [[Électronique]]&amp;nbsp;- [[Portail:Informatique|Informatique]]&amp;nbsp;- [[Ingénierie]]&amp;nbsp;- [[Internet]]&amp;nbsp;- [[Portail:Médecine|Médecine]]&amp;nbsp;- [[Pharmacie]]&amp;nbsp;- [[Robotique]]&amp;nbsp;- [[Télécommunications]]
|}
|}
&lt;/center&gt;</text>
    </revision>
    <revision>
      <id>6956</id>
      <timestamp>2005-11-21T11:38:54Z</timestamp>
      <contributor>
        <username>Bombo</username>
        <id>12</id>
      </contributor>
      <minor />
      <text xml:space="preserve">&lt;center&gt;
{|width=&quot;100%&quot; cellspacing=&quot;0&quot; cellpadding=&quot;0&quot; style=&quot;margin-top:0.8em;margin-bottom:0.8em&quot;
|width=&quot;50%&quot; style=&quot;border:1px solid #CCF7CC;background:#EEFFEE&quot;|
{|width=&quot;100%&quot; cellspacing=&quot;0&quot; cellpadding=&quot;5&quot; style=&quot;background:#EEFFEE&quot;
&lt;!----------------------------------------------&gt;
|[[Image:Nuvola apps xmag.png|nothumb|40px|center]]
|style=&quot;font-size:95%&quot;|'''[[Special:Search|Boluki]] &amp;amp; [[Aide:consultation|consultation]]'''&lt;br /&gt;
[[Wikipédia:Articles de qualité|Articles&amp;nbsp;de&amp;nbsp;qualité]]&amp;nbsp;- [[Index&amp;nbsp;alphabétique]]&amp;nbsp;- [[Liste des listes|Liste&amp;nbsp;des&amp;nbsp;listes]]&amp;nbsp;- [[Special:Allpages|Liste&amp;nbsp;des&amp;nbsp;articles]]&amp;nbsp;- [[Portail:Accueil|Tous&amp;nbsp;les&amp;nbsp;portails]]&amp;nbsp;- [[:Catégorie:Principale|Racine&amp;nbsp;des&amp;nbsp;catégories]]
&lt;!----------------------------------------------&gt;
|}
|&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;
|style=&quot;border:1px solid #DDDDF7;background:#F7F7FF&quot;|
{|width=&quot;100%&quot; cellspacing=&quot;0&quot; cellpadding=&quot;5&quot; style=&quot;background:#F7F7FF&quot;
&lt;!----------------------------------------------&gt;
|[[Image:Nuvola apps hwinfo.png|nothumb|40px|center]]
|style=&quot;font-size:95%&quot;|'''Participation &amp;amp; [[Wikipédia:Accueil|communauté]]'''&lt;br /&gt;
[[Wikipédia:Accueil des nouveaux arrivants|Accueil&amp;nbsp;pour&amp;nbsp;les&amp;nbsp;nouveaux&amp;nbsp;arrivants]]&amp;nbsp;- [[Wikipedia:Kotambola yaliboso|Kotambola yaliboso]]&amp;nbsp;- [[Wikipédia:Projet|Participez&amp;nbsp;aux&amp;nbsp;projets]]&amp;nbsp;-
&lt;!-- [[Wikipédia:Merci_pour_les_photos|Illustrez&amp;nbsp;les&amp;nbsp;articles]]&amp;nbsp;- --&gt;
[[Wikipedia: Bosungi (FAQ)|Poser&amp;nbsp;une&amp;nbsp;question]]&amp;nbsp;- [[Wikipédia:Livre d'or|Livre&amp;nbsp;d’or]]
&lt;!----------------------------------------------&gt;
|}
|}
{|width=&quot;100%&quot; cellspacing=&quot;0&quot; cellpadding=&quot;0&quot;
|width=&quot;50%&quot;|
{|width=&quot;100%&quot; cellspacing=&quot;0&quot; cellpadding=&quot;5&quot;
|[[Image:Nuvola_apps_kcoloredit.png|40px|center]]
|style=&quot;font-size:95%&quot;|'''[[Portail:Arts|Arts]]'''&lt;br /&gt;
[[portail:Ameublement|Ameublement]]&amp;nbsp;- [[Portail:Architecture et Urbanisme|Architecture et Urbanisme]]&amp;nbsp;- [[Portail:Spectacle|Arts&amp;nbsp;du&amp;nbsp;spectacle]]&amp;nbsp;- [[Portail:Bande dessinée|Bande&amp;nbsp;dessinée]]&amp;nbsp;- [[Portail:Cinéma|Cinéma]]&amp;nbsp;- [[Design]]&amp;nbsp;- [[Portail:Histoire de l'art|Histoire&amp;nbsp;de&amp;nbsp;l’art]]&amp;nbsp;- [[Portail:Littérature|Littérature]]&amp;nbsp;- [[Portail:Musique|Musique]]&amp;nbsp;- [[Peinture]]&amp;nbsp;- [[Portail:Photographie|Photographie]]&amp;nbsp;- [[Sculpture]]
&lt;!----------------------------------------------&gt;
|-
&lt;!----------------------------------------------&gt;
|[[Image:Nuvola apps colors.png|40px|center]]
|style=&quot;font-size:95%;border-top:1px dashed #AAAAAA&quot;|'''Vie quotidienne &amp; loisirs'''&lt;br /&gt;
[[Portail:Aquariopédia|Aquariophilie]]&amp;nbsp;- [[Bricolage]]&amp;nbsp;- [[Cuisine]]&amp;nbsp;- [[Culture populaire|Culture&amp;nbsp;populaire]]&amp;nbsp;- [[Hygiène]]&amp;nbsp;- [[Portail:Hortipédia|Jardinage]]&amp;nbsp;- [[Jeu|Jeux]]&amp;nbsp;- [[Portail:Vigne et vin|Œnologie]]&amp;nbsp;- [[Portail:Philatélie|Philatélie]]&amp;nbsp;- [[Radio]]&amp;nbsp;- [[Sexualité humaine|Sexualité]]&amp;nbsp;- [[Portail:Sport|Sport]]&amp;nbsp;- [[Portail:Télévision|Télévision]]&amp;nbsp;- [[Tourisme]]
&lt;!----------------------------------------------&gt;
|-
&lt;!----------------------------------------------&gt;
|[[Image:Nuvola apps kfm home.png|40px|center]]
|style=&quot;font-size:95%;border-top:1px dashed #AAAAAA&quot;|'''Société'''&lt;br /&gt;
[[Défense et sécurité]]&amp;nbsp;- [[Portail:Droit|Droit]]&amp;nbsp;- [[Portail:Économie|Économie]]&amp;nbsp;- [[Éducation]]&amp;nbsp;- [[Portail:Les Femmes|Femmes]]&amp;nbsp;- [[Politique]]&amp;nbsp;- [[Presse écrite|Presse]]&amp;nbsp;- [[Category:Relijion|Relijion]]&amp;nbsp;- [[Portail:Syndicalisme|Syndicalisme]]&amp;nbsp;- [[Portail:Transpédia|Transports]]
&lt;!----------------------------------------------&gt;
|-
&lt;!----------------------------------------------&gt;
|[[Image:Nuvola_apps_bookcase.png|40px|center]]
|style=&quot;font-size:95%;border-top:1px dashed #AAAAAA;&quot;|'''[[Category:Relijion|Relijion]] &amp;amp; [[croyance]]s'''&lt;br /&gt;
[[Athéisme]]&amp;nbsp;- [[Bouddhisme]]&amp;nbsp;- [[Boklísto]]&amp;nbsp;- [[Ésotérisme]]&amp;nbsp;- [[Hindouisme]]&amp;nbsp;- [[Islamu]]&amp;nbsp;- [[Jaïnisme]]&amp;nbsp;- [[Boyúda]]&amp;nbsp;- [[Mythologie]]&amp;nbsp;- [[Paganisme]]&amp;nbsp;- [[Secte]]&amp;nbsp;- [[Sikhisme]]&amp;nbsp;- [[Taoïsme]]&amp;nbsp;- [[Théologie]]
&lt;!----------------------------------------------&gt;
|}
|&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;
|
{|width=&quot;100%&quot; cellspacing=&quot;0&quot; cellpadding=&quot;5&quot;
|[[Image:Nuvola_apps_browser.png|40px|center]]
|style=&quot;font-size:95%&quot;|'''Atlas de la terre'''&lt;br /&gt;
[[Climatologie]]&amp;nbsp;- [[Portail:Écologie|Écologie]]&amp;nbsp;- [[Portail:Géographie|Jyografi]]&amp;nbsp;- [[Géologie]]&amp;nbsp;- [[Géopolitique]]&amp;nbsp;- [[Portail:Eau|Hydrologie]]&amp;nbsp;- [[Météorologie]]&amp;nbsp;- [[Portail:Maritime|Monde&amp;nbsp;maritime]]&amp;nbsp;- [[Portail:Montagne|Montagne]]&amp;nbsp;- [[Category:Bisé_ya_Mokili|Bisé ya Mokili]]&amp;nbsp;- [[Toponymie]]
&lt;!----------------------------------------------&gt;
|-
&lt;!----------------------------------------------&gt;
|[[Image:Nuvola_apps_kdmconfig.png|40px|center]]
|style=&quot;font-size:95%;border-top:1px dashed #AAAAAA&quot;|'''Sciences humaines'''&lt;br /&gt;
[[Anthropologie]]&amp;nbsp;- [[Portail:Archéologia|Archéologie]]&amp;nbsp;-  [[Généalogie]]&amp;nbsp;- [[Portail:Cliopédia|Historia]]&amp;nbsp;- [[Linguistique]]&amp;nbsp;- [[Portail:Philosophie|Philosophie]]&amp;nbsp;- [[Psychologie]]&amp;nbsp;- [[Sciences cognitives|Sciences&amp;nbsp;cognitives]]&amp;nbsp;-  [[Portail:Sociologie|Sociologie]]&amp;nbsp;- [[:Catégorie:Sciences de l'information et des bibliothèques|Sciences&amp;nbsp;de&amp;nbsp;l’information&amp;nbsp;et&amp;nbsp;des&amp;nbsp;bibliothèques]]
&lt;!----------------------------------------------&gt;
|-
&lt;!----------------------------------------------&gt;
|[[Image:Nuvola_apps_kalzium.png|40px|center]]
|style=&quot;font-size:95%;border-top:1px dashed #AAAAAA&quot;|'''Sciences exactes &amp; naturelles'''&lt;br /&gt;
[[Portail:Astronomie|Astronomie]]&amp;nbsp;- [[Portail:Biologie|Biologie]]&amp;nbsp;- [[Portail:Botanique|Botanique]]&amp;nbsp;- [[Portail:Chimie|Chimie]]&amp;nbsp;- [[Logique]]&amp;nbsp;- [[Portail:Mathématiques|Mathématiques]]&amp;nbsp;- [[Paléontologie]]&amp;nbsp;- [[Portail:Physique|Physique]]&amp;nbsp;- [[Zoologie]]
&lt;!----------------------------------------------&gt;
|-
&lt;!----------------------------------------------&gt;
|[[Image:Nuvola apps display.png|40px|center]]
|style=&quot;font-size:95%;border-top:1px dashed #AAAAAA&quot;|'''Technologies &amp; sciences appliquées'''&lt;br /&gt;
[[Aérospatiale]]&amp;nbsp;- [[Portail:Agropédia|Agronomie]]&amp;nbsp;- [[Portail:Cryptologie|Cryptologie]]&amp;nbsp;- [[Cybernétique]]&amp;nbsp;- [[Électronique]]&amp;nbsp;- [[Portail:Informatique|Informatique]]&amp;nbsp;- [[Ingénierie]]&amp;nbsp;- [[Internet]]&amp;nbsp;- [[Portail:Médecine|Médecine]]&amp;nbsp;- [[Pharmacie]]&amp;nbsp;- [[Robotique]]&amp;nbsp;- [[Télécommunications]]
|}
|}
&lt;/center&gt;</text>
    </revision>
    <revision>
      <id>6957</id>
      <timestamp>2005-11-21T11:46:36Z</timestamp>
      <contributor>
        <username>Bombo</username>
        <id>12</id>
      </contributor>
      <minor />
      <comment>-&gt; chantier - pas encore disponible</comment>
      <text xml:space="preserve">&lt;center&gt;
{|width=&quot;100%&quot; cellspacing=&quot;0&quot; cellpadding=&quot;0&quot; style=&quot;margin-top:0.8em;margin-bottom:0.8em&quot;
|width=&quot;50%&quot; style=&quot;border:1px solid #CCF7CC;background:#EEFFEE&quot;|
{|width=&quot;100%&quot; cellspacing=&quot;0&quot; cellpadding=&quot;5&quot; style=&quot;background:#EEFFEE&quot;
&lt;!----------------------------------------------&gt;
|[[Image:Nuvola apps xmag.png|nothumb|40px|center]]
|style=&quot;font-size:95%&quot;|'''[[Special:Search|Boluki]] &amp;amp; [[Aide:consultation|consultation]]'''&lt;br /&gt;
[[Wikipédia:Articles de qualité|Articles&amp;nbsp;de&amp;nbsp;qualité]]&amp;nbsp;- [[Index&amp;nbsp;alphabétique]]&amp;nbsp;- [[Liste des listes|Liste&amp;nbsp;des&amp;nbsp;listes]]&amp;nbsp;- [[Special:Allpages|Liste&amp;nbsp;des&amp;nbsp;articles]]&amp;nbsp;- [[Portail:Accueil|Tous&amp;nbsp;les&amp;nbsp;portails]]&amp;nbsp;- [[:Catégorie:Principale|Racine&amp;nbsp;des&amp;nbsp;catégories]]
&lt;!----------------------------------------------&gt;
|}
|&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;
|style=&quot;border:1px solid #DDDDF7;background:#F7F7FF&quot;|
{|width=&quot;100%&quot; cellspacing=&quot;0&quot; cellpadding=&quot;5&quot; style=&quot;background:#F7F7FF&quot;
&lt;!----------------------------------------------&gt;
|[[Image:Nuvola apps hwinfo.png|nothumb|40px|center]]
|style=&quot;font-size:95%&quot;|'''Participation &amp;amp; [[Wikipedia:Community Portal|communauté]]'''&lt;br /&gt;
[[Wikipédia:Accueil des nouveaux arrivants|Accueil&amp;nbsp;pour&amp;nbsp;les&amp;nbsp;nouveaux&amp;nbsp;arrivants]]&amp;nbsp;- [[Wikipedia:Kotambola yaliboso|Kotambola yaliboso]]&amp;nbsp;- [[Wikipédia:Projet|Participez&amp;nbsp;aux&amp;nbsp;projets]]&amp;nbsp;-
&lt;!-- [[Wikipédia:Merci_pour_les_photos|Illustrez&amp;nbsp;les&amp;nbsp;articles]]&amp;nbsp;- --&gt;
[[Wikipedia: Bosungi (FAQ)|Poser&amp;nbsp;une&amp;nbsp;question]]&amp;nbsp;- [[Wikipédia:Livre d'or|Livre&amp;nbsp;d’or]]
&lt;!----------------------------------------------&gt;
|}
|}
{|width=&quot;100%&quot; cellspacing=&quot;0&quot; cellpadding=&quot;0&quot;
|width=&quot;50%&quot;|
{|width=&quot;100%&quot; cellspacing=&quot;0&quot; cellpadding=&quot;5&quot;
|[[Image:Nuvola_apps_kcoloredit.png|40px|center]]
|style=&quot;font-size:95%&quot;|'''[[Portail:Arts|Arts]]'''&lt;br /&gt;
[[portail:Ameublement|Ameublement]]&amp;nbsp;- [[Portail:Architecture et Urbanisme|Architecture et Urbanisme]]&amp;nbsp;- [[Portail:Spectacle|Arts&amp;nbsp;du&amp;nbsp;spectacle]]&amp;nbsp;- [[Portail:Bande dessinée|Bande&amp;nbsp;dessinée]]&amp;nbsp;- [[Portail:Cinéma|Cinéma]]&amp;nbsp;- [[Design]]&amp;nbsp;- [[Portail:Histoire de l'art|Histoire&amp;nbsp;de&amp;nbsp;l’art]]&amp;nbsp;- [[Portail:Littérature|Littérature]]&amp;nbsp;- [[Portail:Musique|Musique]]&amp;nbsp;- [[Peinture]]&amp;nbsp;- [[Portail:Photographie|Photographie]]&amp;nbsp;- [[Sculpture]]
&lt;!----------------------------------------------&gt;
|-
&lt;!----------------------------------------------&gt;
|[[Image:Nuvola apps colors.png|40px|center]]
|style=&quot;font-size:95%;border-top:1px dashed #AAAAAA&quot;|'''Vie quotidienne &amp; loisirs'''&lt;br /&gt;
[[Portail:Aquariopédia|Aquariophilie]]&amp;nbsp;- [[Bricolage]]&amp;nbsp;- [[Cuisine]]&amp;nbsp;- [[Culture populaire|Culture&amp;nbsp;populaire]]&amp;nbsp;- [[Hygiène]]&amp;nbsp;- [[Portail:Hortipédia|Jardinage]]&amp;nbsp;- [[Jeu|Jeux]]&amp;nbsp;- [[Portail:Vigne et vin|Œnologie]]&amp;nbsp;- [[Portail:Philatélie|Philatélie]]&amp;nbsp;- [[Radio]]&amp;nbsp;- [[Sexualité humaine|Sexualité]]&amp;nbsp;- [[:Category:Masano|Masano]]&amp;nbsp;- [[Portail:Télévision|Télévision]]&amp;nbsp;- [[Tourisme]]
&lt;!----------------------------------------------&gt;
|-
&lt;!----------------------------------------------&gt;
|[[Image:Nuvola apps kfm home.png|40px|center]]
|style=&quot;font-size:95%;border-top:1px dashed #AAAAAA&quot;|'''Société'''&lt;br /&gt;
[[Défense et sécurité]]&amp;nbsp;- [[Portail:Droit|Droit]]&amp;nbsp;- [[Portail:Économie|Économie]]&amp;nbsp;- [[Éducation]]&amp;nbsp;- [[Portail:Les Femmes|Femmes]]&amp;nbsp;- [[Politiki]]&amp;nbsp;- [[Presse écrite|Presse]]&amp;nbsp;- [[:Category:Relijion|Relijion]]&amp;nbsp;- [[Portail:Syndicalisme|Syndicalisme]]&amp;nbsp;- [[Portail:Transpédia|Transports]]
&lt;!----------------------------------------------&gt;
|-
&lt;!----------------------------------------------&gt;
|[[Image:Nuvola_apps_bookcase.png|40px|center]]
|style=&quot;font-size:95%;border-top:1px dashed #AAAAAA;&quot;|'''[[:Category:Relijion|Relijion]] &amp;amp; [[croyance]]s'''&lt;br /&gt;
[[Athéisme]]&amp;nbsp;- [[Bouddhisme]]&amp;nbsp;- [[Boklísto]]&amp;nbsp;- [[Ésotérisme]]&amp;nbsp;- [[Hindouisme]]&amp;nbsp;- [[Islamu]]&amp;nbsp;- [[Jaïnisme]]&amp;nbsp;- [[Boyúda]]&amp;nbsp;- [[Mythologie]]&amp;nbsp;- [[Paganisme]]&amp;nbsp;- [[Secte]]&amp;nbsp;- [[Sikhisme]]&amp;nbsp;- [[Taoïsme]]&amp;nbsp;- [[Théologie]]
&lt;!----------------------------------------------&gt;
|}
|&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;
|
{|width=&quot;100%&quot; cellspacing=&quot;0&quot; cellpadding=&quot;5&quot;
|[[Image:Nuvola_apps_browser.png|40px|center]]
|style=&quot;font-size:95%&quot;|'''Atlas de la terre'''&lt;br /&gt;
[[Climatologie]]&amp;nbsp;- [[Portail:Écologie|Écologie]]&amp;nbsp;- [[Portail:Géographie|Jyografi]]&amp;nbsp;- [[Géologie]]&amp;nbsp;- [[Géopolitique]]&amp;nbsp;- [[Portail:Eau|Hydrologie]]&amp;nbsp;- [[Météorologie]]&amp;nbsp;- [[Portail:Maritime|Monde&amp;nbsp;maritime]]&amp;nbsp;- [[Portail:Montagne|Montagne]]&amp;nbsp;- [[:Category:Bisé_ya_Mokili|Bisé ya Mokili]]&amp;nbsp;- [[Toponymie]]
&lt;!----------------------------------------------&gt;
|-
&lt;!----------------------------------------------&gt;
|[[Image:Nuvola_apps_kdmconfig.png|40px|center]]
|style=&quot;font-size:95%;border-top:1px dashed #AAAAAA&quot;|'''Sciences humaines'''&lt;br /&gt;
[[Anthropologie]]&amp;nbsp;- [[Portail:Archéologia|Archéologie]]&amp;nbsp;-  [[Généalogie]]&amp;nbsp;- [[Portail:Cliopédia|Historia]]&amp;nbsp;- [[Linguistique]]&amp;nbsp;- [[Portail:Philosophie|Philosophie]]&amp;nbsp;- [[Psychologie]]&amp;nbsp;- [[Sciences cognitives|Sciences&amp;nbsp;cognitives]]&amp;nbsp;-  [[Portail:Sociologie|Sociologie]]&amp;nbsp;- [[:Catégorie:Sciences de l'information et des bibliothèques|Sciences&amp;nbsp;de&amp;nbsp;l’information&amp;nbsp;et&amp;nbsp;des&amp;nbsp;bibliothèques]]
&lt;!----------------------------------------------&gt;
|-
&lt;!----------------------------------------------&gt;
|[[Image:Nuvola_apps_kalzium.png|40px|center]]
|style=&quot;font-size:95%;border-top:1px dashed #AAAAAA&quot;|'''Sciences exactes &amp; naturelles'''&lt;br /&gt;
[[Portail:Astronomie|Astronomie]]&amp;nbsp;- [[Portail:Biologie|Biologie]]&amp;nbsp;- [[Portail:Botanique|Botanique]]&amp;nbsp;- [[Portail:Chimie|Chimie]]&amp;nbsp;- [[Logique]]&amp;nbsp;- [[Portail:Mathématiques|Mathématiques]]&amp;nbsp;- [[Paléontologie]]&amp;nbsp;- [[Portail:Physique|Physique]]&amp;nbsp;- [[Zoologie]]
&lt;!----------------------------------------------&gt;
|-
&lt;!----------------------------------------------&gt;
|[[Image:Nuvola apps display.png|40px|center]]
|style=&quot;font-size:95%;border-top:1px dashed #AAAAAA&quot;|'''Technologies &amp; sciences appliquées'''&lt;br /&gt;
[[Aérospatiale]]&amp;nbsp;- [[Portail:Agropédia|Agronomie]]&amp;nbsp;- [[Portail:Cryptologie|Cryptologie]]&amp;nbsp;- [[Cybernétique]]&amp;nbsp;- [[Électronique]]&amp;nbsp;- [[Portail:Informatique|Informatique]]&amp;nbsp;- [[Ingénierie]]&amp;nbsp;- [[Internet]]&amp;nbsp;- [[Portail:Médecine|Médecine]]&amp;nbsp;- [[Pharmacie]]&amp;nbsp;- [[Robotique]]&amp;nbsp;- [[Télécommunications]]
|}
|}
&lt;/center&gt;</text>
    </revision>
    <revision>
      <id>6960</id>
      <timestamp>2005-11-21T15:23:28Z</timestamp>
      <contributor>
        <username>Moyogo</username>
        <id>11</id>
      </contributor>
      <text xml:space="preserve">&lt;center&gt;
{|width=&quot;100%&quot; cellspacing=&quot;0&quot; cellpadding=&quot;0&quot; style=&quot;margin-top:0.8em;margin-bottom:0.8em&quot;
|width=&quot;50%&quot; style=&quot;border:1px solid #CCF7CC;background:#EEFFEE&quot;|
{|width=&quot;100%&quot; cellspacing=&quot;0&quot; cellpadding=&quot;5&quot; style=&quot;background:#EEFFEE&quot;
&lt;!----------------------------------------------&gt;
|[[Image:Nuvola apps xmag.png|nothumb|40px|center]]
|style=&quot;font-size:95%&quot;|'''[[Special:Search|Boluki]] &amp;amp; [[Aide:consultation|consultation]]'''&lt;br /&gt;
[[Wikipédia:Articles de qualité|Articles&amp;nbsp;de&amp;nbsp;qualité]]&amp;nbsp;- [[Index&amp;nbsp;alphabétique]]&amp;nbsp;- [[Liste des listes|Liste&amp;nbsp;des&amp;nbsp;listes]]&amp;nbsp;- [[Special:Allpages|Liste&amp;nbsp;des&amp;nbsp;articles]]&amp;nbsp;- [[Portail:Accueil|Tous&amp;nbsp;les&amp;nbsp;portails]]&amp;nbsp;- [[:Catégorie:Principale|Racine&amp;nbsp;des&amp;nbsp;catégories]]
&lt;!----------------------------------------------&gt;
|}
|&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;
|style=&quot;border:1px solid #DDDDF7;background:#F7F7FF&quot;|
{|width=&quot;100%&quot; cellspacing=&quot;0&quot; cellpadding=&quot;5&quot; style=&quot;background:#F7F7FF&quot;
&lt;!----------------------------------------------&gt;
|[[Image:Nuvola apps hwinfo.png|nothumb|40px|center]]
|style=&quot;font-size:95%&quot;|'''Participation &amp;amp; [[Wikipedia:Community Portal|communauté]]'''&lt;br /&gt;
[[Wikipédia:Accueil des nouveaux arrivants|Accueil&amp;nbsp;pour&amp;nbsp;les&amp;nbsp;nouveaux&amp;nbsp;arrivants]]&amp;nbsp;- [[Wikipedia:Kotambola yaliboso|Kotambola yaliboso]]&amp;nbsp;- [[Wikipédia:Projet|Participez&amp;nbsp;aux&amp;nbsp;projets]]&amp;nbsp;-
&lt;!-- [[Wikipédia:Merci_pour_les_photos|Illustrez&amp;nbsp;les&amp;nbsp;articles]]&amp;nbsp;- --&gt;
[[Wikipedia: Bosungi (FAQ)|Poser&amp;nbsp;une&amp;nbsp;question]]&amp;nbsp;- [[Wikipédia:Livre d'or|Livre&amp;nbsp;d’or]]
&lt;!----------------------------------------------&gt;
|}
|}
{|width=&quot;100%&quot; cellspacing=&quot;0&quot; cellpadding=&quot;0&quot;
|width=&quot;50%&quot;|
{|width=&quot;100%&quot; cellspacing=&quot;0&quot; cellpadding=&quot;5&quot;
|[[Image:Nuvola_apps_kcoloredit.png|40px|center]]
|style=&quot;font-size:95%&quot;|'''[[Portail:Arts|Arts]]'''&lt;br /&gt;
[[Ameublement]]&amp;nbsp;- [[Architecture]] et [[Urbanisme]]&amp;nbsp;- [[Arts du spectacle]]&amp;nbsp;- [[Bande dessinée]]&amp;nbsp;- [[Cinéma]]&amp;nbsp;- [[Design]]&amp;nbsp;- [[Histoire de l’art]]&amp;nbsp;- [[Littérature]]&amp;nbsp;- [[Musique]]&amp;nbsp;- [[Peinture]]&amp;nbsp;- [[Photographie]]&amp;nbsp;- [[Sculpture]]
&lt;!----------------------------------------------&gt;
|-
&lt;!----------------------------------------------&gt;
|[[Image:Nuvola apps colors.png|40px|center]]
|style=&quot;font-size:95%;border-top:1px dashed #AAAAAA&quot;|'''Vie quotidienne &amp; loisirs'''&lt;br /&gt;
[[Aquariophilie]]&amp;nbsp;- [[Bricolage]]&amp;nbsp;- [[Cuisine]]&amp;nbsp;- [[Culture populaire]]&amp;nbsp;- [[Hygiène]]&amp;nbsp;- [[Jardinage]]&amp;nbsp;- [[Jeu|Jeux]]&amp;nbsp;- [[Vigne et vin]]&amp;nbsp;- [[Philatélie]]&amp;nbsp;- [[Radio]]&amp;nbsp;- [[Sexualité]]&amp;nbsp;- [[:Category:Masano|Masano]]&amp;nbsp;- [[Télévision]]&amp;nbsp;- [[Tourisme]]
&lt;!----------------------------------------------&gt;
|-
&lt;!---------------------------------------------
'''Société'''&lt;br /&gt;
[[Défense et sécurité]]&amp;nbsp;- [[Droit]]&amp;nbsp;- [[Économie]]&amp;nbsp;- [[Éducation]]&amp;nbsp;- [[Femme]]&amp;nbsp;- [[Politique]]&amp;nbsp;- [[Presse]]&amp;nbsp;- [[Religion]]&amp;nbsp;- [[Syndicalisme]]&amp;nbsp;- [[Transports]]
----------------------------------------------&gt;
|[[Image:Nuvola apps kfm home.png|40px|center]]
|style=&quot;font-size:95%;border-top:1px dashed #AAAAAA&quot;|'''Société'''&lt;br /&gt;
[[Défense et sécurité]]&amp;nbsp;- [[Mambí ma mibéko]]&amp;nbsp;- [[Économie]]&amp;nbsp;- [[Éducation]]&amp;nbsp;- [[Mwǎsí]]&amp;nbsp;- [[Politiki]]&amp;nbsp;- [[Presse]]&amp;nbsp;- [[Relijió]]&amp;nbsp;- [[Syndicalisme]]&amp;nbsp;- [[Transports]]
&lt;!----------------------------------------------&gt;
|-
&lt;!----------------------------------------------&gt;
|[[Image:Nuvola_apps_bookcase.png|40px|center]]
|style=&quot;font-size:95%;border-top:1px dashed #AAAAAA;&quot;|'''[[:Category:Relijion|Relijion]] &amp;amp; [[croyance]]s'''&lt;br /&gt;
[[Athéisme]]&amp;nbsp;- [[Bouddhisme]]&amp;nbsp;- [[Boklísto]]&amp;nbsp;- [[Ésotérisme]]&amp;nbsp;- [[Hindouisme]]&amp;nbsp;- [[Islamu]]&amp;nbsp;- [[Jaïnisme]]&amp;nbsp;- [[Boyúda]]&amp;nbsp;- [[Mythologie]]&amp;nbsp;- [[Paganisme]]&amp;nbsp;- [[Secte]]&amp;nbsp;- [[Sikhisme]]&amp;nbsp;- [[Taoïsme]]&amp;nbsp;- [[Théologie]]
&lt;!----------------------------------------------&gt;
|}
|&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;
|
{|width=&quot;100%&quot; cellspacing=&quot;0&quot; cellpadding=&quot;5&quot;
|[[Image:Nuvola_apps_browser.png|40px|center]]
|style=&quot;font-size:95%&quot;|'''Búku ya mokili'''&lt;br /&gt;
[[Climatologie]]&amp;nbsp;- [[Écologie]]&amp;nbsp;- [[Jyografi]]&amp;nbsp;- [[Géologie]]&amp;nbsp;- [[Géopolitique]]&amp;nbsp;- [[Hydrologie]]&amp;nbsp;- [[Météorologie]]&amp;nbsp;- [[Monde maritime]]&amp;nbsp;- [[Montagne]]&amp;nbsp;- [[:Category:Bisé_ya_Mokili|Bisé ya Mokili]]&amp;nbsp;- [[Toponymie]]
&lt;!----------------------------------------------&gt;
|-
&lt;!----------------------------------------------&gt;
|[[Image:Nuvola_apps_kdmconfig.png|40px|center]]
|style=&quot;font-size:95%;border-top:1px dashed #AAAAAA&quot;|'''Sciences humaines'''&lt;br /&gt;
[[Anthropologie]]&amp;nbsp;- [[Archéologie]]&amp;nbsp;-  [[Généalogie]]&amp;nbsp;- [[Historia]]&amp;nbsp;- [[Linguistique]]&amp;nbsp;- [[Philosophie]]&amp;nbsp;- [[Psychologie]]&amp;nbsp;- [[Sciences cognitives]]&amp;nbsp;-  [[Sociologie]]&amp;nbsp;- [[Sciences de l'information et des bibliothèques]]
&lt;!----------------------------------------------&gt;
|-
&lt;!----------------------------------------------&gt;
|[[Image:Nuvola_apps_kalzium.png|40px|center]]
|style=&quot;font-size:95%;border-top:1px dashed #AAAAAA&quot;|'''Sciences exactes &amp; naturelles'''&lt;br /&gt;
[[Astronomie]]&amp;nbsp;- [[Biologie]]&amp;nbsp;- [[Botanique]]&amp;nbsp;- [[Portail:Chimie|Chimie]]&amp;nbsp;- [[Logique]]&amp;nbsp;- [[Mathématiques]]&amp;nbsp;- [[Paléontologie]]&amp;nbsp;- [[Physique]]&amp;nbsp;- [[Zoologie]]
&lt;!----------------------------------------------&gt;
|-
&lt;!----------------------------------------------&gt;
|[[Image:Nuvola apps display.png|40px|center]]
|style=&quot;font-size:95%;border-top:1px dashed #AAAAAA&quot;|'''Technologies &amp; sciences appliquées'''&lt;br /&gt;
[[Aérospatiale]]&amp;nbsp;- [[Agronomie]]&amp;nbsp;- [[Cryptologie]]&amp;nbsp;- [[Cybernétique]]&amp;nbsp;- [[Électronique]]&amp;nbsp;- [[Informatique]]&amp;nbsp;- [[Ingénierie]]&amp;nbsp;- [[Internet]]&amp;nbsp;- [[Médecine]]&amp;nbsp;- [[Pharmacie]]&amp;nbsp;- [[Robotique]]&amp;nbsp;- [[Télécommunications]]
|}
|}
&lt;/center&gt;</text>
    </revision>
    <revision>
      <id>6961</id>
      <timestamp>2005-11-21T15:31:31Z</timestamp>
      <contributor>
        <username>Moyogo</username>
        <id>11</id>
      </contributor>
      <minor />
      <text xml:space="preserve">&lt;center&gt;
{|width=&quot;100%&quot; cellspacing=&quot;0&quot; cellpadding=&quot;0&quot; style=&quot;margin-top:0.8em;margin-bottom:0.8em&quot;
|width=&quot;50%&quot; style=&quot;border:1px solid #CCF7CC;background:#EEFFEE&quot;|
{|width=&quot;100%&quot; cellspacing=&quot;0&quot; cellpadding=&quot;5&quot; style=&quot;background:#EEFFEE&quot;
&lt;!----------------------------------------------&gt;
|[[Image:Nuvola apps xmag.png|nothumb|40px|center]]
|style=&quot;font-size:95%&quot;|'''[[Special:Search|Boluki]] &amp;amp; [[Aide:consultation|consultation]]'''&lt;br /&gt;
[[Wikipédia:Articles de qualité|Articles&amp;nbsp;de&amp;nbsp;qualité]]&amp;nbsp;- [[Index&amp;nbsp;alphabétique]]&amp;nbsp;- [[Liste des listes|Liste&amp;nbsp;des&amp;nbsp;listes]]&amp;nbsp;- [[Special:Allpages|Liste&amp;nbsp;des&amp;nbsp;articles]]&amp;nbsp;- [[Portail:Accueil|Tous&amp;nbsp;les&amp;nbsp;portails]]&amp;nbsp;- [[:Catégorie:Principale|Racine&amp;nbsp;des&amp;nbsp;catégories]]
&lt;!----------------------------------------------&gt;
|}
|&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;
|style=&quot;border:1px solid #DDDDF7;background:#F7F7FF&quot;|
{|width=&quot;100%&quot; cellspacing=&quot;0&quot; cellpadding=&quot;5&quot; style=&quot;background:#F7F7FF&quot;
&lt;!----------------------------------------------&gt;
|[[Image:Nuvola apps hwinfo.png|nothumb|40px|center]]
|style=&quot;font-size:95%&quot;|'''Participation &amp;amp; [[Wikipedia:Community Portal|communauté]]'''&lt;br /&gt;
[[Wikipédia:Accueil des nouveaux arrivants|Accueil&amp;nbsp;pour&amp;nbsp;les&amp;nbsp;nouveaux&amp;nbsp;arrivants]]&amp;nbsp;- [[Wikipedia:Kotambola yaliboso|Kotambola yaliboso]]&amp;nbsp;- [[Wikipédia:Projet|Participez&amp;nbsp;aux&amp;nbsp;projets]]&amp;nbsp;-
&lt;!-- [[Wikipédia:Merci_pour_les_photos|Illustrez&amp;nbsp;les&amp;nbsp;articles]]&amp;nbsp;- --&gt;
[[Wikipedia: Bosungi (FAQ)|Poser&amp;nbsp;une&amp;nbsp;question]]&amp;nbsp;- [[Wikipédia:Livre d'or|Livre&amp;nbsp;d’or]]
&lt;!----------------------------------------------&gt;
|}
|}
{|width=&quot;100%&quot; cellspacing=&quot;0&quot; cellpadding=&quot;0&quot;
|width=&quot;50%&quot;|
{|width=&quot;100%&quot; cellspacing=&quot;0&quot; cellpadding=&quot;5&quot;
|[[Image:Nuvola_apps_kcoloredit.png|40px|center]]
|style=&quot;font-size:95%&quot;|'''[[Portail:Arts|Arts]]'''&lt;br /&gt;
[[Ameublement]]&amp;nbsp;- [[Architecture]] et [[Urbanisme]]&amp;nbsp;- [[Arts du spectacle]]&amp;nbsp;- [[Bande dessinée]]&amp;nbsp;- [[Cinéma]]&amp;nbsp;- [[Design]]&amp;nbsp;- [[Histoire de l’art]]&amp;nbsp;- [[Littérature]]&amp;nbsp;- [[Musique]]&amp;nbsp;- [[Peinture]]&amp;nbsp;- [[Photographie]]&amp;nbsp;- [[Sculpture]]
&lt;!----------------------------------------------&gt;
|-
&lt;!----------------------------------------------&gt;
|[[Image:Nuvola apps colors.png|40px|center]]
|style=&quot;font-size:95%;border-top:1px dashed #AAAAAA&quot;|'''Vie quotidienne &amp; loisirs'''&lt;br /&gt;
[[Aquariophilie]]&amp;nbsp;- [[Bricolage]]&amp;nbsp;- [[Cuisine]]&amp;nbsp;- [[Culture populaire]]&amp;nbsp;- [[Hygiène]]&amp;nbsp;- [[Jardinage]]&amp;nbsp;- [[Jeu|Jeux]]&amp;nbsp;- [[Vigne et vin]]&amp;nbsp;- [[Philatélie]]&amp;nbsp;- [[Radio]]&amp;nbsp;- [[Sexualité]]&amp;nbsp;- [[:Category:Masano|Masano]]&amp;nbsp;- [[Télévision]]&amp;nbsp;- [[Tourisme]]
&lt;!----------------------------------------------&gt;
|-
&lt;!---------------------------------------------
'''Société'''&lt;br /&gt;
[[Défense et sécurité]]&amp;nbsp;- [[Droit]]&amp;nbsp;- [[Économie]]&amp;nbsp;- [[Éducation]]&amp;nbsp;- [[Femme]]&amp;nbsp;- [[Politique]]&amp;nbsp;- [[Presse]]&amp;nbsp;- [[Religion]]&amp;nbsp;- [[Syndicalisme]]&amp;nbsp;- [[Transports]]
----------------------------------------------&gt;
|[[Image:Nuvola apps kfm home.png|40px|center]]
|style=&quot;font-size:95%;border-top:1px dashed #AAAAAA&quot;|'''Société'''&lt;br /&gt;
[[Défense et sécurité]]&amp;nbsp;- [[Mambí ma mibéko]]&amp;nbsp;- [[Économie]]&amp;nbsp;- [[Éducation]]&amp;nbsp;- [[Mwǎsí]]&amp;nbsp;- [[Politiki]]&amp;nbsp;- [[Presse]]&amp;nbsp;- [[Relijió]]&amp;nbsp;- [[Syndicalisme]]&amp;nbsp;- [[Transports]]
&lt;!----------------------------------------------&gt;
|-
&lt;!----------------------------------------------&gt;
|[[Image:Nuvola_apps_bookcase.png|40px|center]]
|style=&quot;font-size:95%;border-top:1px dashed #AAAAAA;&quot;|'''[[:Category:Relijion|Relijion]] &amp;amp; [[croyance]]s'''&lt;br /&gt;
[[Athéisme]]&amp;nbsp;- [[Bouddhisme]]&amp;nbsp;- [[Boklísto]]&amp;nbsp;- [[Ésotérisme]]&amp;nbsp;- [[Hindouisme]]&amp;nbsp;- [[Islamu]]&amp;nbsp;- [[Jaïnisme]]&amp;nbsp;- [[Boyúda]]&amp;nbsp;- [[Mythologie]]&amp;nbsp;- [[Paganisme]]&amp;nbsp;- [[Secte]]&amp;nbsp;- [[Sikhisme]]&amp;nbsp;- [[Taoïsme]]&amp;nbsp;- [[Théologie]]
&lt;!----------------------------------------------&gt;
|}
|&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;
|
{|width=&quot;100%&quot; cellspacing=&quot;0&quot; cellpadding=&quot;5&quot;
|[[Image:Nuvola_apps_browser.png|40px|center]]
|style=&quot;font-size:95%&quot;|'''Búku ya mokili'''&lt;br /&gt;
[[Climatologie]]&amp;nbsp;- [[Écologie]]&amp;nbsp;- [[Jyografi]]&amp;nbsp;- [[Géologie]]&amp;nbsp;- [[Géopolitique]]&amp;nbsp;- [[Hydrologie]]&amp;nbsp;- [[Météorologie]]&amp;nbsp;- [[Monde maritime]]&amp;nbsp;- [[Montagne]]&amp;nbsp;- [[:Category:Bisé_ya_Mokili|Bisé ya Mokili]]&amp;nbsp;- [[Toponymie]]
&lt;!----------------------------------------------&gt;
|-
&lt;!----------------------------------------------&gt;
|[[Image:Nuvola_apps_kdmconfig.png|40px|center]]
|style=&quot;font-size:95%;border-top:1px dashed #AAAAAA&quot;|'''Mambí ma bato'''&lt;br /&gt;
[[Mambí ma moto]]&amp;nbsp;- [[Archéologie]]&amp;nbsp;-  [[Mambí ma libóta]]&amp;nbsp;- [[Historia]]&amp;nbsp;- [[Mambí ma nkóta]]&amp;nbsp;- [[Philosophie]]&amp;nbsp;- [[Psychologie]]&amp;nbsp;- [[Sciences cognitives]]&amp;nbsp;-  [[Sociologie]]&amp;nbsp;- [[Sciences de l'information et des bibliothèques]]
&lt;!----------------------------------------------&gt;
|-
&lt;!----------------------------------------------&gt;
|[[Image:Nuvola_apps_kalzium.png|40px|center]]
|style=&quot;font-size:95%;border-top:1px dashed #AAAAAA&quot;|'''Sciences exactes &amp; naturelles'''&lt;br /&gt;
[[Astronomie]]&amp;nbsp;- [[Biologie]]&amp;nbsp;- [[Botanique]]&amp;nbsp;- [[Portail:Chimie|Chimie]]&amp;nbsp;- [[Logique]]&amp;nbsp;- [[Mathématiques]]&amp;nbsp;- [[Paléontologie]]&amp;nbsp;- [[Physique]]&amp;nbsp;- [[Zoologie]]
&lt;!----------------------------------------------&gt;
|-
&lt;!----------------------------------------------&gt;
|[[Image:Nuvola apps display.png|40px|center]]
|style=&quot;font-size:95%;border-top:1px dashed #AAAAAA&quot;|'''Technologies &amp; sciences appliquées'''&lt;br /&gt;
[[Aérospatiale]]&amp;nbsp;- [[Agronomie]]&amp;nbsp;- [[Cryptologie]]&amp;nbsp;- [[Cybernétique]]&amp;nbsp;- [[Électronique]]&amp;nbsp;- [[Informatique]]&amp;nbsp;- [[Ingénierie]]&amp;nbsp;- [[Internet]]&amp;nbsp;- [[Médecine]]&amp;nbsp;- [[Pharmacie]]&amp;nbsp;- [[Robotique]]&amp;nbsp;- [[Télécommunications]]
|}
|}
&lt;/center&gt;</text>
    </revision>
    <revision>
      <id>6966</id>
      <timestamp>2005-11-21T15:46:49Z</timestamp>
      <contributor>
        <username>Moyogo</username>
        <id>11</id>
      </contributor>
      <minor />
      <comment>Kotámbola ya libosó</comment>
      <text xml:space="preserve">&lt;center&gt;
{|width=&quot;100%&quot; cellspacing=&quot;0&quot; cellpadding=&quot;0&quot; style=&quot;margin-top:0.8em;margin-bottom:0.8em&quot;
|width=&quot;50%&quot; style=&quot;border:1px solid #CCF7CC;background:#EEFFEE&quot;|
{|width=&quot;100%&quot; cellspacing=&quot;0&quot; cellpadding=&quot;5&quot; style=&quot;background:#EEFFEE&quot;
&lt;!----------------------------------------------&gt;
|[[Image:Nuvola apps xmag.png|nothumb|40px|center]]
|style=&quot;font-size:95%&quot;|'''[[Special:Search|Boluki]] &amp;amp; [[Aide:consultation|consultation]]'''&lt;br /&gt;
[[Wikipédia:Articles de qualité|Articles&amp;nbsp;de&amp;nbsp;qualité]]&amp;nbsp;- [[Index&amp;nbsp;alphabétique]]&amp;nbsp;- [[Liste des listes|Liste&amp;nbsp;des&amp;nbsp;listes]]&amp;nbsp;- [[Special:Allpages|Liste&amp;nbsp;des&amp;nbsp;articles]]&amp;nbsp;- [[Portail:Accueil|Tous&amp;nbsp;les&amp;nbsp;portails]]&amp;nbsp;- [[:Catégorie:Principale|Racine&amp;nbsp;des&amp;nbsp;catégories]]
&lt;!----------------------------------------------&gt;
|}
|&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;
|style=&quot;border:1px solid #DDDDF7;background:#F7F7FF&quot;|
{|width=&quot;100%&quot; cellspacing=&quot;0&quot; cellpadding=&quot;5&quot; style=&quot;background:#F7F7FF&quot;
&lt;!----------------------------------------------&gt;
|[[Image:Nuvola apps hwinfo.png|nothumb|40px|center]]
|style=&quot;font-size:95%&quot;|'''Participation &amp;amp; [[Wikipedia:Community Portal|communauté]]'''&lt;br /&gt;
[[Wikipédia:Accueil des nouveaux arrivants|Accueil&amp;nbsp;pour&amp;nbsp;les&amp;nbsp;nouveaux&amp;nbsp;arrivants]]&amp;nbsp;- [[Wikipedia:Kotámbola ya libosó|Kotámbola ya libosó]]&amp;nbsp;- [[Wikipédia:Projet|Participez&amp;nbsp;aux&amp;nbsp;projets]]&amp;nbsp;-
&lt;!-- [[Wikipédia:Merci_pour_les_photos|Illustrez&amp;nbsp;les&amp;nbsp;articles]]&amp;nbsp;- --&gt;
[[Wikipedia: Bosungi (FAQ)|Poser&amp;nbsp;une&amp;nbsp;question]]&amp;nbsp;- [[Wikipédia:Livre d'or|Livre&amp;nbsp;d’or]]
&lt;!----------------------------------------------&gt;
|}
|}
{|width=&quot;100%&quot; cellspacing=&quot;0&quot; cellpadding=&quot;0&quot;
|width=&quot;50%&quot;|
{|width=&quot;100%&quot; cellspacing=&quot;0&quot; cellpadding=&quot;5&quot;
|[[Image:Nuvola_apps_kcoloredit.png|40px|center]]
|style=&quot;font-size:95%&quot;|'''[[Portail:Arts|Arts]]'''&lt;br /&gt;
[[Ameublement]]&amp;nbsp;- [[Architecture]] et [[Urbanisme]]&amp;nbsp;- [[Arts du spectacle]]&amp;nbsp;- [[Bande dessinée]]&amp;nbsp;- [[Cinéma]]&amp;nbsp;- [[Design]]&amp;nbsp;- [[Histoire de l’art]]&amp;nbsp;- [[Littérature]]&amp;nbsp;- [[Musique]]&amp;nbsp;- [[Peinture]]&amp;nbsp;- [[Photographie]]&amp;nbsp;- [[Sculpture]]
&lt;!----------------------------------------------&gt;
|-
&lt;!----------------------------------------------&gt;
|[[Image:Nuvola apps colors.png|40px|center]]
|style=&quot;font-size:95%;border-top:1px dashed #AAAAAA&quot;|'''Vie quotidienne &amp; loisirs'''&lt;br /&gt;
[[Aquariophilie]]&amp;nbsp;- [[Bricolage]]&amp;nbsp;- [[Cuisine]]&amp;nbsp;- [[Culture populaire]]&amp;nbsp;- [[Hygiène]]&amp;nbsp;- [[Jardinage]]&amp;nbsp;- [[Jeu|Jeux]]&amp;nbsp;- [[Vigne et vin]]&amp;nbsp;- [[Philatélie]]&amp;nbsp;- [[Radio]]&amp;nbsp;- [[Sexualité]]&amp;nbsp;- [[:Category:Masano|Masano]]&amp;nbsp;- [[Télévision]]&amp;nbsp;- [[Tourisme]]
&lt;!----------------------------------------------&gt;
|-
&lt;!---------------------------------------------
'''Société'''&lt;br /&gt;
[[Défense et sécurité]]&amp;nbsp;- [[Droit]]&amp;nbsp;- [[Économie]]&amp;nbsp;- [[Éducation]]&amp;nbsp;- [[Femme]]&amp;nbsp;- [[Politique]]&amp;nbsp;- [[Presse]]&amp;nbsp;- [[Religion]]&amp;nbsp;- [[Syndicalisme]]&amp;nbsp;- [[Transports]]
----------------------------------------------&gt;
|[[Image:Nuvola apps kfm home.png|40px|center]]
|style=&quot;font-size:95%;border-top:1px dashed #AAAAAA&quot;|'''Société'''&lt;br /&gt;
[[Défense et sécurité]]&amp;nbsp;- [[Mambí ma mibéko]]&amp;nbsp;- [[Économie]]&amp;nbsp;- [[Éducation]]&amp;nbsp;- [[Mwǎsí]]&amp;nbsp;- [[Politiki]]&amp;nbsp;- [[Presse]]&amp;nbsp;- [[Relijió]]&amp;nbsp;- [[Syndicalisme]]&amp;nbsp;- [[Transports]]
&lt;!----------------------------------------------&gt;
|-
&lt;!----------------------------------------------&gt;
|[[Image:Nuvola_apps_bookcase.png|40px|center]]
|style=&quot;font-size:95%;border-top:1px dashed #AAAAAA;&quot;|'''[[:Category:Relijion|Relijion]] &amp;amp; [[croyance]]s'''&lt;br /&gt;
[[Athéisme]]&amp;nbsp;- [[Bouddhisme]]&amp;nbsp;- [[Boklísto]]&amp;nbsp;- [[Ésotérisme]]&amp;nbsp;- [[Hindouisme]]&amp;nbsp;- [[Islamu]]&amp;nbsp;- [[Jaïnisme]]&amp;nbsp;- [[Boyúda]]&amp;nbsp;- [[Mythologie]]&amp;nbsp;- [[Paganisme]]&amp;nbsp;- [[Secte]]&amp;nbsp;- [[Sikhisme]]&amp;nbsp;- [[Taoïsme]]&amp;nbsp;- [[Théologie]]
&lt;!----------------------------------------------&gt;
|}
|&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;
|
{|width=&quot;100%&quot; cellspacing=&quot;0&quot; cellpadding=&quot;5&quot;
|[[Image:Nuvola_apps_browser.png|40px|center]]
|style=&quot;font-size:95%&quot;|'''Búku ya mokili'''&lt;br /&gt;
[[Climatologie]]&amp;nbsp;- [[Écologie]]&amp;nbsp;- [[Jyografi]]&amp;nbsp;- [[Géologie]]&amp;nbsp;- [[Géopolitique]]&amp;nbsp;- [[Hydrologie]]&amp;nbsp;- [[Météorologie]]&amp;nbsp;- [[Monde maritime]]&amp;nbsp;- [[Montagne]]&amp;nbsp;- [[:Category:Bisé_ya_Mokili|Bisé ya Mokili]]&amp;nbsp;- [[Toponymie]]
&lt;!----------------------------------------------&gt;
|-
&lt;!----------------------------------------------&gt;
|[[Image:Nuvola_apps_kdmconfig.png|40px|center]]
|style=&quot;font-size:95%;border-top:1px dashed #AAAAAA&quot;|'''Mambí ma bato'''&lt;br /&gt;
[[Mambí ma moto]]&amp;nbsp;- [[Archéologie]]&amp;nbsp;-  [[Mambí ma libóta]]&amp;nbsp;- [[Historia]]&amp;nbsp;- [[Mambí ma nkóta]]&amp;nbsp;- [[Philosophie]]&amp;nbsp;- [[Psychologie]]&amp;nbsp;- [[Sciences cognitives]]&amp;nbsp;-  [[Sociologie]]&amp;nbsp;- [[Sciences de l'information et des bibliothèques]]
&lt;!----------------------------------------------&gt;
|-
&lt;!----------------------------------------------&gt;
|[[Image:Nuvola_apps_kalzium.png|40px|center]]
|style=&quot;font-size:95%;border-top:1px dashed #AAAAAA&quot;|'''Sciences exactes &amp; naturelles'''&lt;br /&gt;
[[Astronomie]]&amp;nbsp;- [[Biologie]]&amp;nbsp;- [[Botanique]]&amp;nbsp;- [[Portail:Chimie|Chimie]]&amp;nbsp;- [[Logique]]&amp;nbsp;- [[Mathématiques]]&amp;nbsp;- [[Paléontologie]]&amp;nbsp;- [[Physique]]&amp;nbsp;- [[Zoologie]]
&lt;!----------------------------------------------&gt;
|-
&lt;!----------------------------------------------&gt;
|[[Image:Nuvola apps display.png|40px|center]]
|style=&quot;font-size:95%;border-top:1px dashed #AAAAAA&quot;|'''Technologies &amp; sciences appliquées'''&lt;br /&gt;
[[Aérospatiale]]&amp;nbsp;- [[Agronomie]]&amp;nbsp;- [[Cryptologie]]&amp;nbsp;- [[Cybernétique]]&amp;nbsp;- [[Électronique]]&amp;nbsp;- [[Informatique]]&amp;nbsp;- [[Ingénierie]]&amp;nbsp;- [[Internet]]&amp;nbsp;- [[Médecine]]&amp;nbsp;- [[Pharmacie]]&amp;nbsp;- [[Robotique]]&amp;nbsp;- [[Télécommunications]]
|}
|}
&lt;/center&gt;</text>
    </revision>
    <revision>
      <id>6972</id>
      <timestamp>2005-11-21T21:48:34Z</timestamp>
      <contributor>
        <username>Moyogo</username>
        <id>11</id>
      </contributor>
      <minor />
      <comment>Mizíki</comment>
      <text xml:space="preserve">&lt;center&gt;
{|width=&quot;100%&quot; cellspacing=&quot;0&quot; cellpadding=&quot;0&quot; style=&quot;margin-top:0.8em;margin-bottom:0.8em&quot;
|width=&quot;50%&quot; style=&quot;border:1px solid #CCF7CC;background:#EEFFEE&quot;|
{|width=&quot;100%&quot; cellspacing=&quot;0&quot; cellpadding=&quot;5&quot; style=&quot;background:#EEFFEE&quot;
&lt;!----------------------------------------------&gt;
|[[Image:Nuvola apps xmag.png|nothumb|40px|center]]
|style=&quot;font-size:95%&quot;|'''[[Special:Search|Boluki]] &amp;amp; [[Aide:consultation|consultation]]'''&lt;br /&gt;
[[Wikipédia:Articles de qualité|Articles&amp;nbsp;de&amp;nbsp;qualité]]&amp;nbsp;- [[Index&amp;nbsp;alphabétique]]&amp;nbsp;- [[Liste des listes|Liste&amp;nbsp;des&amp;nbsp;listes]]&amp;nbsp;- [[Special:Allpages|Liste&amp;nbsp;des&amp;nbsp;articles]]&amp;nbsp;- [[Portail:Accueil|Tous&amp;nbsp;les&amp;nbsp;portails]]&amp;nbsp;- [[:Catégorie:Principale|Racine&amp;nbsp;des&amp;nbsp;catégories]]
&lt;!----------------------------------------------&gt;
|}
|&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;
|style=&quot;border:1px solid #DDDDF7;background:#F7F7FF&quot;|
{|width=&quot;100%&quot; cellspacing=&quot;0&quot; cellpadding=&quot;5&quot; style=&quot;background:#F7F7FF&quot;
&lt;!----------------------------------------------&gt;
|[[Image:Nuvola apps hwinfo.png|nothumb|40px|center]]
|style=&quot;font-size:95%&quot;|'''Participation &amp;amp; [[Wikipedia:Community Portal|communauté]]'''&lt;br /&gt;
[[Wikipédia:Accueil des nouveaux arrivants|Accueil&amp;nbsp;pour&amp;nbsp;les&amp;nbsp;nouveaux&amp;nbsp;arrivants]]&amp;nbsp;- [[Wikipedia:Kotámbola ya libosó|Kotámbola ya libosó]]&amp;nbsp;- [[Wikipédia:Projet|Participez&amp;nbsp;aux&amp;nbsp;projets]]&amp;nbsp;-
&lt;!-- [[Wikipédia:Merci_pour_les_photos|Illustrez&amp;nbsp;les&amp;nbsp;articles]]&amp;nbsp;- --&gt;
[[Wikipedia: Bosungi (FAQ)|Poser&amp;nbsp;une&amp;nbsp;question]]&amp;nbsp;- [[Wikipédia:Livre d'or|Livre&amp;nbsp;d’or]]
&lt;!----------------------------------------------&gt;
|}
|}
{|width=&quot;100%&quot; cellspacing=&quot;0&quot; cellpadding=&quot;0&quot;
|width=&quot;50%&quot;|
{|width=&quot;100%&quot; cellspacing=&quot;0&quot; cellpadding=&quot;5&quot;
|[[Image:Nuvola_apps_kcoloredit.png|40px|center]]
|style=&quot;font-size:95%&quot;|'''[[Portail:Arts|Arts]]'''&lt;br /&gt;
[[Ameublement]]&amp;nbsp;- [[Architecture]] et [[Urbanisme]]&amp;nbsp;- [[Arts du spectacle]]&amp;nbsp;- [[Bande dessinée]]&amp;nbsp;- [[Cinéma]]&amp;nbsp;- [[Design]]&amp;nbsp;- [[Histoire de l’art]]&amp;nbsp;- [[Littérature]]&amp;nbsp;- [[Mizíki]]&amp;nbsp;- [[Peinture]]&amp;nbsp;- [[Photographie]]&amp;nbsp;- [[Sculpture]]
&lt;!----------------------------------------------&gt;
|-
&lt;!----------------------------------------------&gt;
|[[Image:Nuvola apps colors.png|40px|center]]
|style=&quot;font-size:95%;border-top:1px dashed #AAAAAA&quot;|'''Vie quotidienne &amp; loisirs'''&lt;br /&gt;
[[Aquariophilie]]&amp;nbsp;- [[Bricolage]]&amp;nbsp;- [[Cuisine]]&amp;nbsp;- [[Culture populaire]]&amp;nbsp;- [[Hygiène]]&amp;nbsp;- [[Jardinage]]&amp;nbsp;- [[Jeu|Jeux]]&amp;nbsp;- [[Vigne et vin]]&amp;nbsp;- [[Philatélie]]&amp;nbsp;- [[Radio]]&amp;nbsp;- [[Sexualité]]&amp;nbsp;- [[:Category:Masano|Masano]]&amp;nbsp;- [[Télévision]]&amp;nbsp;- [[Tourisme]]
&lt;!----------------------------------------------&gt;
|-
&lt;!---------------------------------------------
'''Société'''&lt;br /&gt;
[[Défense et sécurité]]&amp;nbsp;- [[Droit]]&amp;nbsp;- [[Économie]]&amp;nbsp;- [[Éducation]]&amp;nbsp;- [[Femme]]&amp;nbsp;- [[Politique]]&amp;nbsp;- [[Presse]]&amp;nbsp;- [[Religion]]&amp;nbsp;- [[Syndicalisme]]&amp;nbsp;- [[Transports]]
----------------------------------------------&gt;
|[[Image:Nuvola apps kfm home.png|40px|center]]
|style=&quot;font-size:95%;border-top:1px dashed #AAAAAA&quot;|'''Société'''&lt;br /&gt;
[[Défense et sécurité]]&amp;nbsp;- [[Mambí ma mibéko]]&amp;nbsp;- [[Économie]]&amp;nbsp;- [[Éducation]]&amp;nbsp;- [[Mwǎsí]]&amp;nbsp;- [[Politiki]]&amp;nbsp;- [[Presse]]&amp;nbsp;- [[Relijió]]&amp;nbsp;- [[Syndicalisme]]&amp;nbsp;- [[Transports]]
&lt;!----------------------------------------------&gt;
|-
&lt;!----------------------------------------------&gt;
|[[Image:Nuvola_apps_bookcase.png|40px|center]]
|style=&quot;font-size:95%;border-top:1px dashed #AAAAAA;&quot;|'''[[:Category:Relijion|Relijion]] &amp;amp; [[croyance]]s'''&lt;br /&gt;
[[Athéisme]]&amp;nbsp;- [[Bouddhisme]]&amp;nbsp;- [[Boklísto]]&amp;nbsp;- [[Ésotérisme]]&amp;nbsp;- [[Hindouisme]]&amp;nbsp;- [[Islamu]]&amp;nbsp;- [[Jaïnisme]]&amp;nbsp;- [[Boyúda]]&amp;nbsp;- [[Mythologie]]&amp;nbsp;- [[Paganisme]]&amp;nbsp;- [[Secte]]&amp;nbsp;- [[Sikhisme]]&amp;nbsp;- [[Taoïsme]]&amp;nbsp;- [[Théologie]]
&lt;!----------------------------------------------&gt;
|}
|&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;
|
{|width=&quot;100%&quot; cellspacing=&quot;0&quot; cellpadding=&quot;5&quot;
|[[Image:Nuvola_apps_browser.png|40px|center]]
|style=&quot;font-size:95%&quot;|'''Búku ya mokili'''&lt;br /&gt;
[[Climatologie]]&amp;nbsp;- [[Écologie]]&amp;nbsp;- [[Jyografi]]&amp;nbsp;- [[Géologie]]&amp;nbsp;- [[Géopolitique]]&amp;nbsp;- [[Hydrologie]]&amp;nbsp;- [[Météorologie]]&amp;nbsp;- [[Monde maritime]]&amp;nbsp;- [[Montagne]]&amp;nbsp;- [[:Category:Bisé_ya_Mokili|Bisé ya Mokili]]&amp;nbsp;- [[Toponymie]]
&lt;!----------------------------------------------&gt;
|-
&lt;!----------------------------------------------&gt;
|[[Image:Nuvola_apps_kdmconfig.png|40px|center]]
|style=&quot;font-size:95%;border-top:1px dashed #AAAAAA&quot;|'''Mambí ma bato'''&lt;br /&gt;
[[Mambí ma moto]]&amp;nbsp;- [[Archéologie]]&amp;nbsp;-  [[Mambí ma libóta]]&amp;nbsp;- [[Historia]]&amp;nbsp;- [[Mambí ma nkóta]]&amp;nbsp;- [[Philosophie]]&amp;nbsp;- [[Psychologie]]&amp;nbsp;- [[Sciences cognitives]]&amp;nbsp;-  [[Sociologie]]&amp;nbsp;- [[Sciences de l'information et des bibliothèques]]
&lt;!----------------------------------------------&gt;
|-
&lt;!----------------------------------------------&gt;
|[[Image:Nuvola_apps_kalzium.png|40px|center]]
|style=&quot;font-size:95%;border-top:1px dashed #AAAAAA&quot;|'''Sciences exactes &amp; naturelles'''&lt;br /&gt;
[[Astronomie]]&amp;nbsp;- [[Biologie]]&amp;nbsp;- [[Botanique]]&amp;nbsp;- [[Portail:Chimie|Chimie]]&amp;nbsp;- [[Logique]]&amp;nbsp;- [[Mathématiques]]&amp;nbsp;- [[Paléontologie]]&amp;nbsp;- [[Physique]]&amp;nbsp;- [[Zoologie]]
&lt;!----------------------------------------------&gt;
|-
&lt;!----------------------------------------------&gt;
|[[Image:Nuvola apps display.png|40px|center]]
|style=&quot;font-size:95%;border-top:1px dashed #AAAAAA&quot;|'''Technologies &amp; sciences appliquées'''&lt;br /&gt;
[[Aérospatiale]]&amp;nbsp;- [[Agronomie]]&amp;nbsp;- [[Cryptologie]]&amp;nbsp;- [[Cybernétique]]&amp;nbsp;- [[Électronique]]&amp;nbsp;- [[Informatique]]&amp;nbsp;- [[Ingénierie]]&amp;nbsp;- [[Internet]]&amp;nbsp;- [[Médecine]]&amp;nbsp;- [[Pharmacie]]&amp;nbsp;- [[Robotique]]&amp;nbsp;- [[Télécommunications]]
|}
|}
&lt;/center&gt;</text>
    </revision>
    <revision>
      <id>6977</id>
      <timestamp>2005-11-22T09:01:09Z</timestamp>
      <contributor>
        <username>Moyogo</username>
        <id>11</id>
      </contributor>
      <comment>Économie → Mambí ma mbɔ́ngɔ</comment>
      <text xml:space="preserve">&lt;center&gt;
{|width=&quot;100%&quot; cellspacing=&quot;0&quot; cellpadding=&quot;0&quot; style=&quot;margin-top:0.8em;margin-bottom:0.8em&quot;
|width=&quot;50%&quot; style=&quot;border:1px solid #CCF7CC;background:#EEFFEE&quot;|
{|width=&quot;100%&quot; cellspacing=&quot;0&quot; cellpadding=&quot;5&quot; style=&quot;background:#EEFFEE&quot;
&lt;!----------------------------------------------&gt;
|[[Image:Nuvola apps xmag.png|nothumb|40px|center]]
|style=&quot;font-size:95%&quot;|'''[[Special:Search|Boluki]] &amp;amp; [[Aide:consultation|consultation]]'''&lt;br /&gt;
[[Wikipédia:Articles de qualité|Articles&amp;nbsp;de&amp;nbsp;qualité]]&amp;nbsp;- [[Index&amp;nbsp;alphabétique]]&amp;nbsp;- [[Liste des listes|Liste&amp;nbsp;des&amp;nbsp;listes]]&amp;nbsp;- [[Special:Allpages|Liste&amp;nbsp;des&amp;nbsp;articles]]&amp;nbsp;- [[Portail:Accueil|Tous&amp;nbsp;les&amp;nbsp;portails]]&amp;nbsp;- [[:Catégorie:Principale|Racine&amp;nbsp;des&amp;nbsp;catégories]]
&lt;!----------------------------------------------&gt;
|}
|&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;
|style=&quot;border:1px solid #DDDDF7;background:#F7F7FF&quot;|
{|width=&quot;100%&quot; cellspacing=&quot;0&quot; cellpadding=&quot;5&quot; style=&quot;background:#F7F7FF&quot;
&lt;!----------------------------------------------&gt;
|[[Image:Nuvola apps hwinfo.png|nothumb|40px|center]]
|style=&quot;font-size:95%&quot;|'''Participation &amp;amp; [[Wikipedia:Community Portal|communauté]]'''&lt;br /&gt;
[[Wikipédia:Accueil des nouveaux arrivants|Accueil&amp;nbsp;pour&amp;nbsp;les&amp;nbsp;nouveaux&amp;nbsp;arrivants]]&amp;nbsp;- [[Wikipedia:Kotámbola ya libosó|Kotámbola ya libosó]]&amp;nbsp;- [[Wikipédia:Projet|Participez&amp;nbsp;aux&amp;nbsp;projets]]&amp;nbsp;-
&lt;!-- [[Wikipédia:Merci_pour_les_photos|Illustrez&amp;nbsp;les&amp;nbsp;articles]]&amp;nbsp;- --&gt;
[[Wikipedia: Bosungi (FAQ)|Poser&amp;nbsp;une&amp;nbsp;question]]&amp;nbsp;- [[Wikipédia:Livre d'or|Livre&amp;nbsp;d’or]]
&lt;!----------------------------------------------&gt;
|}
|}
{|width=&quot;100%&quot; cellspacing=&quot;0&quot; cellpadding=&quot;0&quot;
|width=&quot;50%&quot;|
{|width=&quot;100%&quot; cellspacing=&quot;0&quot; cellpadding=&quot;5&quot;
|[[Image:Nuvola_apps_kcoloredit.png|40px|center]]
|style=&quot;font-size:95%&quot;|'''[[Portail:Arts|Arts]]'''&lt;br /&gt;
[[Ameublement]]&amp;nbsp;- [[Architecture]] et [[Urbanisme]]&amp;nbsp;- [[Arts du spectacle]]&amp;nbsp;- [[Bande dessinée]]&amp;nbsp;- [[Cinéma]]&amp;nbsp;- [[Design]]&amp;nbsp;- [[Histoire de l’art]]&amp;nbsp;- [[Littérature]]&amp;nbsp;- [[Mizíki]]&amp;nbsp;- [[Peinture]]&amp;nbsp;- [[Photographie]]&amp;nbsp;- [[Sculpture]]
&lt;!----------------------------------------------&gt;
|-
&lt;!----------------------------------------------&gt;
|[[Image:Nuvola apps colors.png|40px|center]]
|style=&quot;font-size:95%;border-top:1px dashed #AAAAAA&quot;|'''Vie quotidienne &amp; loisirs'''&lt;br /&gt;
[[Aquariophilie]]&amp;nbsp;- [[Bricolage]]&amp;nbsp;- [[Cuisine]]&amp;nbsp;- [[Culture populaire]]&amp;nbsp;- [[Hygiène]]&amp;nbsp;- [[Jardinage]]&amp;nbsp;- [[Jeu|Jeux]]&amp;nbsp;- [[Vigne et vin]]&amp;nbsp;- [[Philatélie]]&amp;nbsp;- [[Radio]]&amp;nbsp;- [[Sexualité]]&amp;nbsp;- [[Masano]]&amp;nbsp;- [[Télévision]]&amp;nbsp;- [[Tourisme]]
&lt;!----------------------------------------------&gt;
|-
&lt;!---------------------------------------------
'''Société'''&lt;br /&gt;
[[Défense et sécurité]]&amp;nbsp;- [[Droit]]&amp;nbsp;- [[Économie]]&amp;nbsp;- [[Éducation]]&amp;nbsp;- [[Femme]]&amp;nbsp;- [[Politique]]&amp;nbsp;- [[Presse]]&amp;nbsp;- [[Religion]]&amp;nbsp;- [[Syndicalisme]]&amp;nbsp;- [[Transports]]
----------------------------------------------&gt;
|[[Image:Nuvola apps kfm home.png|40px|center]]
|style=&quot;font-size:95%;border-top:1px dashed #AAAAAA&quot;|'''Société'''&lt;br /&gt;
[[Défense et sécurité]]&amp;nbsp;- [[Mambí ma mibéko]]&amp;nbsp;- [[Mambí ma mbɔ́ngɔ]]&amp;nbsp;- [[Éducation]]&amp;nbsp;- [[Mwǎsí]]&amp;nbsp;- [[Politiki]]&amp;nbsp;- [[Presse]]&amp;nbsp;- [[Relijió]]&amp;nbsp;- [[Syndicalisme]]&amp;nbsp;- [[Transports]]
&lt;!----------------------------------------------&gt;
|-
&lt;!----------------------------------------------&gt;
|[[Image:Nuvola_apps_bookcase.png|40px|center]]
|style=&quot;font-size:95%;border-top:1px dashed #AAAAAA;&quot;|'''[[:Category:Relijion|Relijion]] &amp;amp; [[croyance]]s'''&lt;br /&gt;
[[Athéisme]]&amp;nbsp;- [[Bouddhisme]]&amp;nbsp;- [[Boklísto]]&amp;nbsp;- [[Ésotérisme]]&amp;nbsp;- [[Hindouisme]]&amp;nbsp;- [[Islamu]]&amp;nbsp;- [[Jaïnisme]]&amp;nbsp;- [[Boyúda]]&amp;nbsp;- [[Mythologie]]&amp;nbsp;- [[Paganisme]]&amp;nbsp;- [[Secte]]&amp;nbsp;- [[Sikhisme]]&amp;nbsp;- [[Taoïsme]]&amp;nbsp;- [[Théologie]]
&lt;!----------------------------------------------&gt;
|}
|&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;
|
{|width=&quot;100%&quot; cellspacing=&quot;0&quot; cellpadding=&quot;5&quot;
|[[Image:Nuvola_apps_browser.png|40px|center]]
|style=&quot;font-size:95%&quot;|'''Búku ya Mokili'''&lt;br /&gt;
[[Climatologie]]&amp;nbsp;- [[Écologie]]&amp;nbsp;- [[Mambí ma Mokili]&amp;nbsp;- [[Géologie]]&amp;nbsp;- [[Géopolitique]]&amp;nbsp;- [[Hydrologie]]&amp;nbsp;- [[Météorologie]]&amp;nbsp;- [[Monde maritime]]&amp;nbsp;- [[Montagne]]&amp;nbsp;- [[:Category:Bisé_ya_Mokili|Bisé ya Mokili]]&amp;nbsp;- [[Toponymie]]
&lt;!----------------------------------------------&gt;
|-
&lt;!----------------------------------------------&gt;
|[[Image:Nuvola_apps_kdmconfig.png|40px|center]]
|style=&quot;font-size:95%;border-top:1px dashed #AAAAAA&quot;|'''Mambí ma bato'''&lt;br /&gt;
[[Mambí ma moto]]&amp;nbsp;- [[Archéologie]]&amp;nbsp;-  [[Mambí ma libóta]]&amp;nbsp;- [[Historia]]&amp;nbsp;- [[Mambí ma nkóta]]&amp;nbsp;- [[Philosophie]]&amp;nbsp;- [[Psychologie]]&amp;nbsp;- [[Sciences cognitives]]&amp;nbsp;-  [[Sociologie]]&amp;nbsp;- [[Sciences de l'information et des bibliothèques]]
&lt;!----------------------------------------------&gt;
|-
&lt;!----------------------------------------------&gt;
|[[Image:Nuvola_apps_kalzium.png|40px|center]]
|style=&quot;font-size:95%;border-top:1px dashed #AAAAAA&quot;|'''Sciences exactes &amp; naturelles'''&lt;br /&gt;
[[Astronomie]]&amp;nbsp;- [[Biologie]]&amp;nbsp;- [[Botanique]]&amp;nbsp;- [[Chimie]]&amp;nbsp;- [[Logique]]&amp;nbsp;- [[Mathématiques]]&amp;nbsp;- [[Paléontologie]]&amp;nbsp;- [[Physique]]&amp;nbsp;- [[Zoologie]]
&lt;!----------------------------------------------&gt;
|-
&lt;!----------------------------------------------&gt;
|[[Image:Nuvola apps display.png|40px|center]]
|style=&quot;font-size:95%;border-top:1px dashed #AAAAAA&quot;|'''Technologies &amp; sciences appliquées'''&lt;br /&gt;
[[Aérospatiale]]&amp;nbsp;- [[Agronomie]]&amp;nbsp;- [[Cryptologie]]&amp;nbsp;- [[Cybernétique]]&amp;nbsp;- [[Électronique]]&amp;nbsp;- [[Informatique]]&amp;nbsp;- [[Ingénierie]]&amp;nbsp;- [[Internet]]&amp;nbsp;- [[Médecine]]&amp;nbsp;- [[Pharmacie]]&amp;nbsp;- [[Robotique]]&amp;nbsp;- [[Télécommunications]]
|}
|}
&lt;/center&gt;</text>
    </revision>
    <revision>
      <id>6978</id>
      <timestamp>2005-11-22T09:01:37Z</timestamp>
      <contributor>
        <username>Moyogo</username>
        <id>11</id>
      </contributor>
      <minor />
      <text xml:space="preserve">&lt;center&gt;
{|width=&quot;100%&quot; cellspacing=&quot;0&quot; cellpadding=&quot;0&quot; style=&quot;margin-top:0.8em;margin-bottom:0.8em&quot;
|width=&quot;50%&quot; style=&quot;border:1px solid #CCF7CC;background:#EEFFEE&quot;|
{|width=&quot;100%&quot; cellspacing=&quot;0&quot; cellpadding=&quot;5&quot; style=&quot;background:#EEFFEE&quot;
&lt;!----------------------------------------------&gt;
|[[Image:Nuvola apps xmag.png|nothumb|40px|center]]
|style=&quot;font-size:95%&quot;|'''[[Special:Search|Boluki]] &amp;amp; [[Aide:consultation|consultation]]'''&lt;br /&gt;
[[Wikipédia:Articles de qualité|Articles&amp;nbsp;de&amp;nbsp;qualité]]&amp;nbsp;- [[Index&amp;nbsp;alphabétique]]&amp;nbsp;- [[Liste des listes|Liste&amp;nbsp;des&amp;nbsp;listes]]&amp;nbsp;- [[Special:Allpages|Liste&amp;nbsp;des&amp;nbsp;articles]]&amp;nbsp;- [[Portail:Accueil|Tous&amp;nbsp;les&amp;nbsp;portails]]&amp;nbsp;- [[:Catégorie:Principale|Racine&amp;nbsp;des&amp;nbsp;catégories]]
&lt;!----------------------------------------------&gt;
|}
|&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;
|style=&quot;border:1px solid #DDDDF7;background:#F7F7FF&quot;|
{|width=&quot;100%&quot; cellspacing=&quot;0&quot; cellpadding=&quot;5&quot; style=&quot;background:#F7F7FF&quot;
&lt;!----------------------------------------------&gt;
|[[Image:Nuvola apps hwinfo.png|nothumb|40px|center]]
|style=&quot;font-size:95%&quot;|'''Participation &amp;amp; [[Wikipedia:Community Portal|communauté]]'''&lt;br /&gt;
[[Wikipédia:Accueil des nouveaux arrivants|Accueil&amp;nbsp;pour&amp;nbsp;les&amp;nbsp;nouveaux&amp;nbsp;arrivants]]&amp;nbsp;- [[Wikipedia:Kotámbola ya libosó|Kotámbola ya libosó]]&amp;nbsp;- [[Wikipédia:Projet|Participez&amp;nbsp;aux&amp;nbsp;projets]]&amp;nbsp;-
&lt;!-- [[Wikipédia:Merci_pour_les_photos|Illustrez&amp;nbsp;les&amp;nbsp;articles]]&amp;nbsp;- --&gt;
[[Wikipedia: Bosungi (FAQ)|Poser&amp;nbsp;une&amp;nbsp;question]]&amp;nbsp;- [[Wikipédia:Livre d'or|Livre&amp;nbsp;d’or]]
&lt;!----------------------------------------------&gt;
|}
|}
{|width=&quot;100%&quot; cellspacing=&quot;0&quot; cellpadding=&quot;0&quot;
|width=&quot;50%&quot;|
{|width=&quot;100%&quot; cellspacing=&quot;0&quot; cellpadding=&quot;5&quot;
|[[Image:Nuvola_apps_kcoloredit.png|40px|center]]
|style=&quot;font-size:95%&quot;|'''[[Portail:Arts|Arts]]'''&lt;br /&gt;
[[Ameublement]]&amp;nbsp;- [[Architecture]] et [[Urbanisme]]&amp;nbsp;- [[Arts du spectacle]]&amp;nbsp;- [[Bande dessinée]]&amp;nbsp;- [[Cinéma]]&amp;nbsp;- [[Design]]&amp;nbsp;- [[Histoire de l’art]]&amp;nbsp;- [[Littérature]]&amp;nbsp;- [[Mizíki]]&amp;nbsp;- [[Peinture]]&amp;nbsp;- [[Photographie]]&amp;nbsp;- [[Sculpture]]
&lt;!----------------------------------------------&gt;
|-
&lt;!----------------------------------------------&gt;
|[[Image:Nuvola apps colors.png|40px|center]]
|style=&quot;font-size:95%;border-top:1px dashed #AAAAAA&quot;|'''Vie quotidienne &amp; loisirs'''&lt;br /&gt;
[[Aquariophilie]]&amp;nbsp;- [[Bricolage]]&amp;nbsp;- [[Cuisine]]&amp;nbsp;- [[Culture populaire]]&amp;nbsp;- [[Hygiène]]&amp;nbsp;- [[Jardinage]]&amp;nbsp;- [[Jeu|Jeux]]&amp;nbsp;- [[Vigne et vin]]&amp;nbsp;- [[Philatélie]]&amp;nbsp;- [[Radio]]&amp;nbsp;- [[Sexualité]]&amp;nbsp;- [[Masano]]&amp;nbsp;- [[Télévision]]&amp;nbsp;- [[Tourisme]]
&lt;!----------------------------------------------&gt;
|-
&lt;!---------------------------------------------
'''Société'''&lt;br /&gt;
[[Défense et sécurité]]&amp;nbsp;- [[Droit]]&amp;nbsp;- [[Économie]]&amp;nbsp;- [[Éducation]]&amp;nbsp;- [[Femme]]&amp;nbsp;- [[Politique]]&amp;nbsp;- [[Presse]]&amp;nbsp;- [[Religion]]&amp;nbsp;- [[Syndicalisme]]&amp;nbsp;- [[Transports]]
----------------------------------------------&gt;
|[[Image:Nuvola apps kfm home.png|40px|center]]
|style=&quot;font-size:95%;border-top:1px dashed #AAAAAA&quot;|'''Société'''&lt;br /&gt;
[[Défense et sécurité]]&amp;nbsp;- [[Mambí ma mibéko]]&amp;nbsp;- [[Mambí ma mbɔ́ngɔ]]&amp;nbsp;- [[Éducation]]&amp;nbsp;- [[Mwǎsí]]&amp;nbsp;- [[Politiki]]&amp;nbsp;- [[Presse]]&amp;nbsp;- [[Relijió]]&amp;nbsp;- [[Syndicalisme]]&amp;nbsp;- [[Transports]]
&lt;!----------------------------------------------&gt;
|-
&lt;!----------------------------------------------&gt;
|[[Image:Nuvola_apps_bookcase.png|40px|center]]
|style=&quot;font-size:95%;border-top:1px dashed #AAAAAA;&quot;|'''[[:Category:Relijion|Relijion]] &amp;amp; [[croyance]]s'''&lt;br /&gt;
[[Athéisme]]&amp;nbsp;- [[Bouddhisme]]&amp;nbsp;- [[Boklísto]]&amp;nbsp;- [[Ésotérisme]]&amp;nbsp;- [[Hindouisme]]&amp;nbsp;- [[Islamu]]&amp;nbsp;- [[Jaïnisme]]&amp;nbsp;- [[Boyúda]]&amp;nbsp;- [[Mythologie]]&amp;nbsp;- [[Paganisme]]&amp;nbsp;- [[Secte]]&amp;nbsp;- [[Sikhisme]]&amp;nbsp;- [[Taoïsme]]&amp;nbsp;- [[Théologie]]
&lt;!----------------------------------------------&gt;
|}
|&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;
|
{|width=&quot;100%&quot; cellspacing=&quot;0&quot; cellpadding=&quot;5&quot;
|[[Image:Nuvola_apps_browser.png|40px|center]]
|style=&quot;font-size:95%&quot;|'''Búku ya Mokili'''&lt;br /&gt;
[[Climatologie]]&amp;nbsp;- [[Écologie]]&amp;nbsp;- [[Mambí ma Mokili]]&amp;nbsp;- [[Géologie]]&amp;nbsp;- [[Géopolitique]]&amp;nbsp;- [[Hydrologie]]&amp;nbsp;- [[Météorologie]]&amp;nbsp;- [[Monde maritime]]&amp;nbsp;- [[Montagne]]&amp;nbsp;- [[:Category:Bisé_ya_Mokili|Bisé ya Mokili]]&amp;nbsp;- [[Toponymie]]
&lt;!----------------------------------------------&gt;
|-
&lt;!----------------------------------------------&gt;
|[[Image:Nuvola_apps_kdmconfig.png|40px|center]]
|style=&quot;font-size:95%;border-top:1px dashed #AAAAAA&quot;|'''Mambí ma bato'''&lt;br /&gt;
[[Mambí ma moto]]&amp;nbsp;- [[Archéologie]]&amp;nbsp;-  [[Mambí ma libóta]]&amp;nbsp;- [[Historia]]&amp;nbsp;- [[Mambí ma nkóta]]&amp;nbsp;- [[Philosophie]]&amp;nbsp;- [[Psychologie]]&amp;nbsp;- [[Sciences cognitives]]&amp;nbsp;-  [[Sociologie]]&amp;nbsp;- [[Sciences de l'information et des bibliothèques]]
&lt;!----------------------------------------------&gt;
|-
&lt;!----------------------------------------------&gt;
|[[Image:Nuvola_apps_kalzium.png|40px|center]]
|style=&quot;font-size:95%;border-top:1px dashed #AAAAAA&quot;|'''Sciences exactes &amp; naturelles'''&lt;br /&gt;
[[Astronomie]]&amp;nbsp;- [[Biologie]]&amp;nbsp;- [[Botanique]]&amp;nbsp;- [[Chimie]]&amp;nbsp;- [[Logique]]&amp;nbsp;- [[Mathématiques]]&amp;nbsp;- [[Paléontologie]]&amp;nbsp;- [[Physique]]&amp;nbsp;- [[Zoologie]]
&lt;!----------------------------------------------&gt;
|-
&lt;!----------------------------------------------&gt;
|[[Image:Nuvola apps display.png|40px|center]]
|style=&quot;font-size:95%;border-top:1px dashed #AAAAAA&quot;|'''Technologies &amp; sciences appliquées'''&lt;br /&gt;
[[Aérospatiale]]&amp;nbsp;- [[Agronomie]]&amp;nbsp;- [[Cryptologie]]&amp;nbsp;- [[Cybernétique]]&amp;nbsp;- [[Électronique]]&amp;nbsp;- [[Informatique]]&amp;nbsp;- [[Ingénierie]]&amp;nbsp;- [[Internet]]&amp;nbsp;- [[Médecine]]&amp;nbsp;- [[Pharmacie]]&amp;nbsp;- [[Robotique]]&amp;nbsp;- [[Télécommunications]]
|}
|}
&lt;/center&gt;</text>
    </revision>
    <revision>
      <id>6979</id>
      <timestamp>2005-11-23T09:50:54Z</timestamp>
      <contributor>
        <username>Bombo</username>
        <id>12</id>
      </contributor>
      <text xml:space="preserve">&lt;center&gt;
{|width=&quot;100%&quot; cellspacing=&quot;0&quot; cellpadding=&quot;0&quot; style=&quot;margin-top:0.8em;margin-bottom:0.8em&quot;
|width=&quot;50%&quot; style=&quot;border:1px solid #CCF7CC;background:#EEFFEE&quot;|
{|width=&quot;100%&quot; cellspacing=&quot;0&quot; cellpadding=&quot;5&quot; style=&quot;background:#EEFFEE&quot;
&lt;!----------------------------------------------&gt;
|[[Image:Nuvola apps xmag.png|nothumb|40px|center]]
|style=&quot;font-size:95%&quot;|'''[[Special:Search|Boluki]] &amp;amp; [[Aide:consultation|consultation]]'''&lt;br /&gt;
[[Wikipédia:Articles de qualité|Articles&amp;nbsp;de&amp;nbsp;qualité]]&amp;nbsp;- [[Index&amp;nbsp;alphabétique]]&amp;nbsp;- [[Liste des listes|Liste&amp;nbsp;des&amp;nbsp;listes]]&amp;nbsp;- [[Special:Allpages|Liste&amp;nbsp;des&amp;nbsp;articles]]&amp;nbsp;- [[Portail:Accueil|Tous&amp;nbsp;les&amp;nbsp;portails]]&amp;nbsp;- [[:Catégorie:Principale|Racine&amp;nbsp;des&amp;nbsp;catégories]]
&lt;!----------------------------------------------&gt;
|}
|&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;
|style=&quot;border:1px solid #DDDDF7;background:#F7F7FF&quot;|
{|width=&quot;100%&quot; cellspacing=&quot;0&quot; cellpadding=&quot;5&quot; style=&quot;background:#F7F7FF&quot;
&lt;!----------------------------------------------&gt;
|[[Image:Nuvola apps hwinfo.png|nothumb|40px|center]]
|style=&quot;font-size:95%&quot;|'''Participation &amp;amp; [[Wikipedia:Community Portal|communauté]]'''&lt;br /&gt;
[[Wikipédia:Accueil des nouveaux arrivants|Accueil&amp;nbsp;pour&amp;nbsp;les&amp;nbsp;nouveaux&amp;nbsp;arrivants]]&amp;nbsp;- [[Wikipedia:Kotámbola ya libosó|Kotámbola ya libosó]]&amp;nbsp;- [[Wikipédia:Projet|Participez&amp;nbsp;aux&amp;nbsp;projets]]&amp;nbsp;-
&lt;!-- [[Wikipédia:Merci_pour_les_photos|Illustrez&amp;nbsp;les&amp;nbsp;articles]]&amp;nbsp;- --&gt;
[[Wikipedia: Bosungi (FAQ)|Poser&amp;nbsp;une&amp;nbsp;question]]&amp;nbsp;- [[Wikipédia:Livre d'or|Livre&amp;nbsp;d’or]]
&lt;!----------------------------------------------&gt;
|}
|}
{|width=&quot;100%&quot; cellspacing=&quot;0&quot; cellpadding=&quot;0&quot;
|width=&quot;50%&quot;|
{|width=&quot;100%&quot; cellspacing=&quot;0&quot; cellpadding=&quot;5&quot;
|[[Image:Nuvola_apps_kcoloredit.png|40px|center]]
|style=&quot;font-size:95%&quot;|'''[[Portail:Ekela kitɔkɔ ya bwanya|Ekela kitɔkɔ ya bwanya]]'''&lt;br /&gt;
[[Ameublement]]&amp;nbsp;- [[Architecture]] et [[Meko ya kobɔngisa mboka]]&amp;nbsp;- [[Arts du spectacle]]&amp;nbsp;- [[Bande dessinée]]&amp;nbsp;- [[Cinéma]]&amp;nbsp;- [[Design]]&amp;nbsp;- [[Histoire de l’art]]&amp;nbsp;- [[Mikanda]]&amp;nbsp;- [[Mizíki]]&amp;nbsp;- [[Peinture]]&amp;nbsp;- [[Photographie]]&amp;nbsp;- [[Sculpture]]
&lt;!----------------------------------------------&gt;
|-
&lt;!----------------------------------------------&gt;
|[[Image:Nuvola apps colors.png|40px|center]]
|style=&quot;font-size:95%;border-top:1px dashed #AAAAAA&quot;|'''Vie quotidienne &amp; loisirs'''&lt;br /&gt;
[[Aquariophilie]]&amp;nbsp;- [[Bricolage]]&amp;nbsp;- [[Cuisine]]&amp;nbsp;- [[Culture populaire]]&amp;nbsp;- [[Mibeto ya kopɛtɔlo nzoto]]&amp;nbsp;- [[Zardɛ]]&amp;nbsp;- [[Jeu|Jeux]]&amp;nbsp;- [[Vigne et vin]]&amp;nbsp;- [[Philatélie]]&amp;nbsp;- [[Radio]]&amp;nbsp;- [[Motindo]]&amp;nbsp;- [[Masano]]&amp;nbsp;- [[Bilili na mosika]]&amp;nbsp;- [[Botamboli]]
&lt;!----------------------------------------------&gt;
|-
&lt;!---------------------------------------------
'''Société'''&lt;br /&gt;
[[Défense et sécurité]]&amp;nbsp;- [[Droit]]&amp;nbsp;- [[Économie]]&amp;nbsp;- [[Éducation]]&amp;nbsp;- [[Femme]]&amp;nbsp;- [[Politique]]&amp;nbsp;- [[Presse]]&amp;nbsp;- [[Religion]]&amp;nbsp;- [[Syndicalisme]]&amp;nbsp;- [[Transports]]
----------------------------------------------&gt;
|[[Image:Nuvola apps kfm home.png|40px|center]]
|style=&quot;font-size:95%;border-top:1px dashed #AAAAAA&quot;|'''Société'''&lt;br /&gt;
[[Bobateli mpe epekiseli]]&amp;nbsp;- [[Mambí ma mibéko]]&amp;nbsp;- [[Mambí ma mbɔ́ngɔ]]&amp;nbsp;- [[Boteyi]]&amp;nbsp;- [[Mwǎsí]]&amp;nbsp;- [[Politiki]]&amp;nbsp;- [[Mikanda ya nsango]]&amp;nbsp;- [[Relijió]]&amp;nbsp;- [[Syndicalisme]]&amp;nbsp;- [[Maswa]]
&lt;!----------------------------------------------&gt;
|-
&lt;!----------------------------------------------&gt;
|[[Image:Nuvola_apps_bookcase.png|40px|center]]
|style=&quot;font-size:95%;border-top:1px dashed #AAAAAA;&quot;|'''[[:Category:Relijion|Relijion]] &amp;amp; [[croyance]]s'''&lt;br /&gt;
[[Athéisme]]&amp;nbsp;- [[Bouddhisme]]&amp;nbsp;- [[Boklísto]]&amp;nbsp;- [[Ésotérisme]]&amp;nbsp;- [[Hindouisme]]&amp;nbsp;- [[Islamu]]&amp;nbsp;- [[Jaïnisme]]&amp;nbsp;- [[Boyúda]]&amp;nbsp;- [[Mythologie]]&amp;nbsp;- [[Paganisme]]&amp;nbsp;- [[Secte]]&amp;nbsp;- [[Sikhisme]]&amp;nbsp;- [[Taoïsme]]&amp;nbsp;- [[Boyebi bilɔkɔ ya Nzambe]]
&lt;!----------------------------------------------&gt;
|}
|&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;
|
{|width=&quot;100%&quot; cellspacing=&quot;0&quot; cellpadding=&quot;5&quot;
|[[Image:Nuvola_apps_browser.png|40px|center]]
|style=&quot;font-size:95%&quot;|'''Búku ya Mokili'''&lt;br /&gt;
[[Climatologie]]&amp;nbsp;- [[Écologie]]&amp;nbsp;- [[Mambí ma Mokili]]&amp;nbsp;- [[Géologie]]&amp;nbsp;- [[Géopolitique]]&amp;nbsp;- [[Hydrologie]]&amp;nbsp;- [[Boyebi ntango]]&amp;nbsp;- [[Monde maritime]]&amp;nbsp;- [[Nkeka]]&amp;nbsp;- [[:Category:Bisé_ya_Mokili|Bisé ya Mokili]]&amp;nbsp;- [[Toponymie]]
&lt;!----------------------------------------------&gt;
|-
&lt;!----------------------------------------------&gt;
|[[Image:Nuvola_apps_kdmconfig.png|40px|center]]
|style=&quot;font-size:95%;border-top:1px dashed #AAAAAA&quot;|'''Mambí ma bato'''&lt;br /&gt;
[[Mambí ma moto]]&amp;nbsp;- [[Archéologie]]&amp;nbsp;-  [[Mambí ma libóta]]&amp;nbsp;- [[Historia]]&amp;nbsp;- [[Mambí ma nkóta]]&amp;nbsp;- [[Philosophie]]&amp;nbsp;- [[Psychologie]]&amp;nbsp;- [[Sciences cognitives]]&amp;nbsp;-  [[Sociologie]]&amp;nbsp;- [[Sciences de l'information et des bibliothèques]]
&lt;!----------------------------------------------&gt;
|-
&lt;!----------------------------------------------&gt;
|[[Image:Nuvola_apps_kalzium.png|40px|center]]
|style=&quot;font-size:95%;border-top:1px dashed #AAAAAA&quot;|'''Sciences exactes &amp; naturelles'''&lt;br /&gt;
[[Astronomie]]&amp;nbsp;- [[Biologie]]&amp;nbsp;- [[Boyebi milona]]&amp;nbsp;- [[Chimie]]&amp;nbsp;- [[Logique]]&amp;nbsp;- [[Mathématiques]]&amp;nbsp;- [[Paléontologie]]&amp;nbsp;- [[Physique]]&amp;nbsp;- [[Zoologie]]
&lt;!----------------------------------------------&gt;
|-
&lt;!----------------------------------------------&gt;
|[[Image:Nuvola apps display.png|40px|center]]
|style=&quot;font-size:95%;border-top:1px dashed #AAAAAA&quot;|'''Technologies &amp; sciences appliquées'''&lt;br /&gt;
[[Aérospatiale]]&amp;nbsp;- [[Agronomie]]&amp;nbsp;- [[Cryptologie]]&amp;nbsp;- [[Cybernétique]]&amp;nbsp;- [[Électronique]]&amp;nbsp;- [[Informatique]]&amp;nbsp;- [[Ingénierie]]&amp;nbsp;- [[Internet]]&amp;nbsp;- [[Médecine]]&amp;nbsp;- [[Pharmacie]]&amp;nbsp;- [[Robotique]]&amp;nbsp;- [[Télécommunications]]
|}
|}
&lt;/center&gt;</text>
    </revision>
    <revision>
      <id>6982</id>
      <timestamp>2005-11-23T11:11:29Z</timestamp>
      <contributor>
        <username>Bombo</username>
        <id>12</id>
      </contributor>
      <comment>nouveaux catégories locale: les Congos / Afrique &amp; culture lingalaphone</comment>
      <text xml:space="preserve">&lt;center&gt;
{|width=&quot;100%&quot; cellspacing=&quot;0&quot; cellpadding=&quot;0&quot; style=&quot;margin-top:0.8em;margin-bottom:0.8em&quot;
|width=&quot;50%&quot; style=&quot;border:1px solid #CCF7CC;background:#EEFFEE&quot;|
{|width=&quot;100%&quot; cellspacing=&quot;0&quot; cellpadding=&quot;5&quot; style=&quot;background:#EEFFEE&quot;
&lt;!----------------------------------------------&gt;
|[[Image:Nuvola apps xmag.png|nothumb|40px|center]]
|style=&quot;font-size:95%&quot;|'''[[Special:Search|Boluki]] &amp;amp; [[Aide:consultation|consultation]]'''&lt;br /&gt;
[[Wikipédia:Articles de qualité|Articles&amp;nbsp;de&amp;nbsp;qualité]]&amp;nbsp;- [[Index&amp;nbsp;alphabétique]]&amp;nbsp;- [[Liste des listes|Liste&amp;nbsp;des&amp;nbsp;listes]]&amp;nbsp;- [[Special:Allpages|Liste&amp;nbsp;des&amp;nbsp;articles]]&amp;nbsp;- [[Portail:Accueil|Tous&amp;nbsp;les&amp;nbsp;portails]]&amp;nbsp;- [[:Catégorie:Principale|Racine&amp;nbsp;des&amp;nbsp;catégories]]
&lt;!----------------------------------------------&gt;
|}
|&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;
|style=&quot;border:1px solid #DDDDF7;background:#F7F7FF&quot;|
{|width=&quot;100%&quot; cellspacing=&quot;0&quot; cellpadding=&quot;5&quot; style=&quot;background:#F7F7FF&quot;
&lt;!----------------------------------------------&gt;
|[[Image:Nuvola apps hwinfo.png|nothumb|40px|center]]
|style=&quot;font-size:95%&quot;|'''Participation &amp;amp; [[Wikipedia:Community Portal|communauté]]'''&lt;br /&gt;
[[Wikipédia:Accueil des nouveaux arrivants|Accueil&amp;nbsp;pour&amp;nbsp;les&amp;nbsp;nouveaux&amp;nbsp;arrivants]]&amp;nbsp;- [[Wikipedia:Kotámbola ya libosó|Kotámbola ya libosó]]&amp;nbsp;- [[Wikipédia:Projet|Participez&amp;nbsp;aux&amp;nbsp;projets]]&amp;nbsp;-
&lt;!-- [[Wikipédia:Merci_pour_les_photos|Illustrez&amp;nbsp;les&amp;nbsp;articles]]&amp;nbsp;- --&gt;
[[Wikipedia: Bosungi (FAQ)|Poser&amp;nbsp;une&amp;nbsp;question]]&amp;nbsp;- [[Wikipédia:Livre d'or|Livre&amp;nbsp;d’or]]
&lt;!----------------------------------------------&gt;
|}
|}
{|width=&quot;100%&quot; cellspacing=&quot;0&quot; cellpadding=&quot;0&quot;
|width=&quot;50%&quot;|
{|width=&quot;100%&quot; cellspacing=&quot;0&quot; cellpadding=&quot;5&quot;
|[[Image:Nuvola_apps_kcoloredit.png|40px|center]]
|style=&quot;font-size:95%&quot;|'''[[Portail:Ekela kitɔkɔ ya bwanya|Ekela kitɔkɔ ya bwanya]]'''&lt;br /&gt;
[[Ameublement]]&amp;nbsp;- [[Architecture]] mpe [[Meko ya kobɔngisa mboka]]&amp;nbsp;- [[Arts du spectacle]]&amp;nbsp;- [[Bande dessinée]]&amp;nbsp;- [[Cinéma]]&amp;nbsp;- [[Design]]&amp;nbsp;- [[Histoire de l’art]]&amp;nbsp;- [[Mikanda]]&amp;nbsp;- [[Mizíki]]&amp;nbsp;- [[Peinture]]&amp;nbsp;- [[Photographie]]&amp;nbsp;- [[Sculpture]]
&lt;!----------------------------------------------&gt;
|-
&lt;!----------------------------------------------&gt;
|[[Image:Nuvola apps colors.png|40px|center]]
|style=&quot;font-size:95%;border-top:1px dashed #AAAAAA&quot;|'''Vie quotidienne &amp; loisirs'''&lt;br /&gt;
[[Aquariophilie]]&amp;nbsp;- [[Bricolage]]&amp;nbsp;- [[Cuisine]]&amp;nbsp;- [[Culture populaire]]&amp;nbsp;- [[Mibeto ya kopɛtɔlo nzoto]]&amp;nbsp;- [[Zardɛ]]&amp;nbsp;- [[Jeu|Jeux]]&amp;nbsp;- [[Vigne et vin]]&amp;nbsp;- [[Philatélie]]&amp;nbsp;- [[Radio]]&amp;nbsp;- [[Motindo]]&amp;nbsp;- [[Masano]]&amp;nbsp;- [[Bilili na mosika]]&amp;nbsp;- [[Botamboli]]
&lt;!----------------------------------------------&gt;
|-
&lt;!---------------------------------------------
'''Société'''&lt;br /&gt;
[[Défense et sécurité]]&amp;nbsp;- [[Droit]]&amp;nbsp;- [[Économie]]&amp;nbsp;- [[Éducation]]&amp;nbsp;- [[Femme]]&amp;nbsp;- [[Politique]]&amp;nbsp;- [[Presse]]&amp;nbsp;- [[Religion]]&amp;nbsp;- [[Syndicalisme]]&amp;nbsp;- [[Transports]]
----------------------------------------------&gt;
|[[Image:Nuvola apps kfm home.png|40px|center]]
|style=&quot;font-size:95%;border-top:1px dashed #AAAAAA&quot;|'''Lisangá'''&lt;br /&gt;
[[Bobateli mpe epekiseli]]&amp;nbsp;- [[Mambí ma mibéko]]&amp;nbsp;- [[Mambí ma mbɔ́ngɔ]]&amp;nbsp;- [[Boteyi]]&amp;nbsp;- [[Mwǎsí]]&amp;nbsp;- [[Politiki]]&amp;nbsp;- [[Mikanda ya nsango]]&amp;nbsp;- [[Relijió]]&amp;nbsp;- [[Syndicalisme]]&amp;nbsp;- [[Maswa]]
&lt;!----------------------------------------------&gt;
|-
&lt;!----------------------------------------------&gt;
|[[Image:Nuvola_apps_bookcase.png|40px|center]]
|style=&quot;font-size:95%;border-top:1px dashed #AAAAAA;&quot;|'''[[:Category:Relijió|Relijió]] &amp;amp; [[croyance]]s'''&lt;br /&gt;
[[Athéisme]]&amp;nbsp;- [[Bouddhisme]]&amp;nbsp;- [[Boklísto]]&amp;nbsp;- [[Ésotérisme]]&amp;nbsp;- [[Hindouisme]]&amp;nbsp;- [[Islamu]]&amp;nbsp;- [[Jaïnisme]]&amp;nbsp;- [[Boyúda]]&amp;nbsp;- [[Mythologie]]&amp;nbsp;- [[Paganisme]]&amp;nbsp;- [[Secte]]&amp;nbsp;- [[Sikhisme]]&amp;nbsp;- [[Taoïsme]]&amp;nbsp;- [[Boyebi bilɔkɔ ya Nzambe]]
&lt;!----------------------------------------------&gt;
|-
&lt;!----------------------------------------------&gt;
|[[Image:Nuvola_apps_kfind.png|40px|center]]
|style=&quot;font-size:95%;border-top:1px dashed #AAAAAA;&quot;|'''Kɔ́ngɔ'''&lt;br /&gt;
[[Kɔ́ngɔ-Brazzaville]]&amp;nbsp;- [[Kɔ́ngɔ-Kinshasa]]&amp;nbsp;- [[Kɔ́ngɔ (ebale)|Ebale]]&amp;nbsp;- [[Kɔ́ngɔ (ntangó ya banɔ́kɔ́)|Ntangó ya banɔ́kɔ]]&amp;nbsp;- [[Bitúká bya Kɔ́ngɔ-Brazzaville]]&amp;nbsp;- [[Bitúká bya Kɔ́ngɔ-Kinshasa]]
&lt;!----------------------------------------------&gt;
|}
|&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;
|
{|width=&quot;100%&quot; cellspacing=&quot;0&quot; cellpadding=&quot;5&quot;
|[[Image:Nuvola_apps_browser.png|40px|center]]
|style=&quot;font-size:95%&quot;|'''Búku ya Mokili'''&lt;br /&gt;
[[Mambí ma Lolenge]]&amp;nbsp;- [[Écologie]]&amp;nbsp;- [[Mambí ma Mokili]]&amp;nbsp;- [[Géologie]]&amp;nbsp;- [[Géopolitique]]&amp;nbsp;- [[Hydrologie]]&amp;nbsp;- [[Boyebi ntango]]&amp;nbsp;- [[Monde maritime]]&amp;nbsp;- [[Nkeka]]&amp;nbsp;- [[:Category:Bisé_ya_Mokili|Bisé ya Mokili]]&amp;nbsp;- [[Toponymie]]
&lt;!----------------------------------------------&gt;
|-
&lt;!----------------------------------------------&gt;
|[[Image:Nuvola_apps_kdmconfig.png|40px|center]]
|style=&quot;font-size:95%;border-top:1px dashed #AAAAAA&quot;|'''Mambí ma bato'''&lt;br /&gt;
[[Mambí ma moto]]&amp;nbsp;- [[Archéologie]]&amp;nbsp;-  [[Mambí ma libóta]]&amp;nbsp;- [[Historia]]&amp;nbsp;- [[Mambí ma nkóta]]&amp;nbsp;- [[Philosophie]]&amp;nbsp;- [[Psychologie]]&amp;nbsp;- [[Sciences cognitives]]&amp;nbsp;-  [[Sociologie]]&amp;nbsp;- [[Sciences de l'information et des bibliothèques]]
&lt;!----------------------------------------------&gt;
|-
&lt;!----------------------------------------------&gt;
|[[Image:Nuvola_apps_kalzium.png|40px|center]]
|style=&quot;font-size:95%;border-top:1px dashed #AAAAAA&quot;|'''Mayebani sembo &amp; sciences naturelles'''&lt;br /&gt;
[[Astronomie]]&amp;nbsp;- [[Biologie]]&amp;nbsp;- [[Boyebi milona]]&amp;nbsp;- [[Chimie]]&amp;nbsp;- [[Logique]]&amp;nbsp;- [[Mathématiques]]&amp;nbsp;- [[Paléontologie]]&amp;nbsp;- [[Physique]]&amp;nbsp;- [[Zoologie]]
&lt;!----------------------------------------------&gt;
|-
&lt;!----------------------------------------------&gt;
|[[Image:Nuvola_apps_kcmsystem.png|40px|center]]
|style=&quot;font-size:95%;border-top:1px dashed #AAAAAA&quot;|'''Boyokoli miango ya mosala &amp; sciences appliquées'''&lt;br /&gt;
[[Aérospatiale]]&amp;nbsp;- [[Agronomie]]&amp;nbsp;- [[Cryptologie]]&amp;nbsp;- [[Cybernétique]]&amp;nbsp;- [[Électronique]]&amp;nbsp;- [[Informatique]]&amp;nbsp;- [[Ingénierie]]&amp;nbsp;- [[Internet]]&amp;nbsp;- [[Médecine]]&amp;nbsp;- [[Pharmacie]]&amp;nbsp;- [[Robotique]]&amp;nbsp;- [[Télécommunications]]
&lt;!----------------------------------------------&gt;
|-
&lt;!----------------------------------------------&gt;
|[[Image:Nuvola_apps_kweather.png|40px|center]]
|style=&quot;font-size:95%;border-top:1px dashed #AAAAAA&quot;|'''Afrikana &amp; Lingálana'''&lt;br /&gt;
[[:Category:Bisé ya Afrika|Bisé ya Afrika]]&amp;nbsp;- [[Animaux de l' afrique]]&amp;nbsp;- [[plantes de l'afrique]]&amp;nbsp;- [[langues africaines]]&amp;nbsp;- [[Historia ya Afrika]]&amp;nbsp;- [[Kɔ́ngɔ]]&amp;nbsp;- [[Lingála]]&amp;nbsp;- [[:Category:Afrika|Afrika]]&amp;nbsp;-
|}
|}
&lt;/center&gt;</text>
    </revision>
    <revision>
      <id>7030</id>
      <timestamp>2005-11-25T18:27:24Z</timestamp>
      <contributor>
        <ip>129.132.1.4</ip>
      </contributor>
      <comment>links</comment>
      <text xml:space="preserve">&lt;center&gt;
{|width=&quot;100%&quot; cellspacing=&quot;0&quot; cellpadding=&quot;0&quot; style=&quot;margin-top:0.8em;margin-bottom:0.8em&quot;
|width=&quot;50%&quot; style=&quot;border:1px solid #CCF7CC;background:#EEFFEE&quot;|
{|width=&quot;100%&quot; cellspacing=&quot;0&quot; cellpadding=&quot;5&quot; style=&quot;background:#EEFFEE&quot;
&lt;!----------------------------------------------&gt;
|[[Image:Nuvola apps xmag.png|nothumb|40px|center]]
|style=&quot;font-size:95%&quot;|'''[[Special:Search|Boluki]] &amp;amp; [[Aide:consultation|consultation]]'''&lt;br /&gt;
[[Wikipédia:Articles de qualité|Articles&amp;nbsp;de&amp;nbsp;qualité]]&amp;nbsp;- [[Index&amp;nbsp;alphabétique]]&amp;nbsp;- [[Liste des listes|Liste&amp;nbsp;des&amp;nbsp;listes]]&amp;nbsp;- [[Special:Allpages|Liste&amp;nbsp;des&amp;nbsp;articles]]&amp;nbsp;- [[Portail:Accueil|Tous&amp;nbsp;les&amp;nbsp;portails]]&amp;nbsp;- [[:Catégorie:Principale|Racine&amp;nbsp;des&amp;nbsp;catégories]]
&lt;!----------------------------------------------&gt;
|}
|&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;
|style=&quot;border:1px solid #DDDDF7;background:#F7F7FF&quot;|
{|width=&quot;100%&quot; cellspacing=&quot;0&quot; cellpadding=&quot;5&quot; style=&quot;background:#F7F7FF&quot;
&lt;!----------------------------------------------&gt;
|[[Image:Nuvola apps hwinfo.png|nothumb|40px|center]]
|style=&quot;font-size:95%&quot;|'''Participation &amp;amp; [[Wikipedia:Community Portal|communauté]]'''&lt;br /&gt;
[[Wikipédia:Accueil des nouveaux arrivants|Accueil&amp;nbsp;pour&amp;nbsp;les&amp;nbsp;nouveaux&amp;nbsp;arrivants]]&amp;nbsp;- [[Wikipedia:Kotámbola ya libosó|Kotámbola ya libosó]]&amp;nbsp;- [[Wikipédia:Projet|Participez&amp;nbsp;aux&amp;nbsp;projets]]&amp;nbsp;-
&lt;!-- [[Wikipédia:Merci_pour_les_photos|Illustrez&amp;nbsp;les&amp;nbsp;articles]]&amp;nbsp;- --&gt;
[[Wikipedia: Bosungi (FAQ)|Poser&amp;nbsp;une&amp;nbsp;question]]&amp;nbsp;- [[Wikipédia:Livre d'or|Livre&amp;nbsp;d’or]]
&lt;!----------------------------------------------&gt;
|}
|}
{|width=&quot;100%&quot; cellspacing=&quot;0&quot; cellpadding=&quot;0&quot;
|width=&quot;50%&quot;|
{|width=&quot;100%&quot; cellspacing=&quot;0&quot; cellpadding=&quot;5&quot;
|[[Image:Nuvola_apps_kcoloredit.png|40px|center]]
|style=&quot;font-size:95%&quot;|'''[[Portail:Ekela kitɔkɔ ya bwanya|Ekela kitɔkɔ ya bwanya]]'''&lt;br /&gt;
[[Ameublement]]&amp;nbsp;- [[Architecture]] mpe [[Meko ya kobɔngisa mboka]]&amp;nbsp;- [[Arts du spectacle]]&amp;nbsp;- [[Bande dessinée]]&amp;nbsp;- [[Cinéma]]&amp;nbsp;- [[Design]]&amp;nbsp;- [[Histoire de l’art]]&amp;nbsp;- [[Mikanda]]&amp;nbsp;- [[Mizíki]]&amp;nbsp;- [[Peinture]]&amp;nbsp;- [[Photographie]]&amp;nbsp;- [[Sculpture]]
&lt;!----------------------------------------------&gt;
|-
&lt;!----------------------------------------------&gt;
|[[Image:Nuvola apps colors.png|40px|center]]
|style=&quot;font-size:95%;border-top:1px dashed #AAAAAA&quot;|'''Vie quotidienne &amp; loisirs'''&lt;br /&gt;
[[Aquariophilie]]&amp;nbsp;- [[Bricolage]]&amp;nbsp;- [[Cuisine]]&amp;nbsp;- [[Culture populaire]]&amp;nbsp;- [[Mibeto ya kopɛtɔlo nzoto]]&amp;nbsp;- [[:Category:Zardɛ|Zardɛ]]&amp;nbsp;- [[Jeu|Jeux]]&amp;nbsp;- [[Vigne et vin]]&amp;nbsp;- [[Philatélie]]&amp;nbsp;- [[Radio]]&amp;nbsp;- [[Motindo]]&amp;nbsp;- [[Masano]]&amp;nbsp;- [[Bilili na mosika]]&amp;nbsp;- [[Botamboli]]
&lt;!----------------------------------------------&gt;
|-
&lt;!---------------------------------------------
'''Société'''&lt;br /&gt;
[[Défense et sécurité]]&amp;nbsp;- [[Droit]]&amp;nbsp;- [[Économie]]&amp;nbsp;- [[Éducation]]&amp;nbsp;- [[Femme]]&amp;nbsp;- [[Politique]]&amp;nbsp;- [[Presse]]&amp;nbsp;- [[Religion]]&amp;nbsp;- [[Syndicalisme]]&amp;nbsp;- [[Transports]]
----------------------------------------------&gt;
|[[Image:Nuvola apps kfm home.png|40px|center]]
|style=&quot;font-size:95%;border-top:1px dashed #AAAAAA&quot;|'''Lisangá'''&lt;br /&gt;
[[Bobateli mpe epekiseli]]&amp;nbsp;- [[Mambí ma mibéko]]&amp;nbsp;- [[Mambí ma mbɔ́ngɔ]]&amp;nbsp;- [[Boteyi]]&amp;nbsp;- [[Mwǎsí]]&amp;nbsp;- [[:Category:Lisangá|Politiki]]&amp;nbsp;- [[Mikanda ya nsango]]&amp;nbsp;- [[:Category:Relijió|Relijió]]&amp;nbsp;- [[Syndicalisme]]&amp;nbsp;- [[Maswa]]
&lt;!----------------------------------------------&gt;
|-
&lt;!----------------------------------------------&gt;
|[[Image:Nuvola_apps_bookcase.png|40px|center]]
|style=&quot;font-size:95%;border-top:1px dashed #AAAAAA;&quot;|'''[[:Category:Relijió|Relijió]] &amp;amp; [[croyance]]s'''&lt;br /&gt;
[[Athéisme]]&amp;nbsp;- [[Bouddhisme]]&amp;nbsp;- [[Boklísto]]&amp;nbsp;- [[Ésotérisme]]&amp;nbsp;- [[Hindouisme]]&amp;nbsp;- [[Islamu]]&amp;nbsp;- [[Jaïnisme]]&amp;nbsp;- [[Boyúda]]&amp;nbsp;- [[Mythologie]]&amp;nbsp;- [[Paganisme]]&amp;nbsp;- [[Secte]]&amp;nbsp;- [[Sikhisme]]&amp;nbsp;- [[Taoïsme]]&amp;nbsp;- [[Boyebi bilɔkɔ ya Nzambe]]
&lt;!----------------------------------------------&gt;
|-
&lt;!----------------------------------------------&gt;
|[[Image:Nuvola_apps_kfind.png|40px|center]]
|style=&quot;font-size:95%;border-top:1px dashed #AAAAAA;&quot;|'''Kɔ́ngɔ'''&lt;br /&gt;
[[Kɔ́ngɔ-Brazzaville]]&amp;nbsp;- [[Kɔ́ngɔ-Kinshasa]]&amp;nbsp;- [[Kɔ́ngɔ (ebale)|Ebale]]&amp;nbsp;- [[Kɔ́ngɔ (ntangó ya banɔ́kɔ́)|Ntangó ya banɔ́kɔ]]&amp;nbsp;- [[Bitúká bya Kɔ́ngɔ-Brazzaville]]&amp;nbsp;- [[Bitúká bya Kɔ́ngɔ-Kinshasa]]
&lt;!----------------------------------------------&gt;
|}
|&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;
|
{|width=&quot;100%&quot; cellspacing=&quot;0&quot; cellpadding=&quot;5&quot;
|[[Image:Nuvola_apps_browser.png|40px|center]]
|style=&quot;font-size:95%&quot;|'''Búku ya Mokili'''&lt;br /&gt;
[[Mambí ma Lolenge]]&amp;nbsp;- [[Écologie]]&amp;nbsp;- [[Mambí ma Mokili]]&amp;nbsp;- [[Géologie]]&amp;nbsp;- [[Géopolitique]]&amp;nbsp;- [[Hydrologie]]&amp;nbsp;- [[Boyebi ntango]]&amp;nbsp;- [[Monde maritime]]&amp;nbsp;- [[Nkeka]]&amp;nbsp;- [[:Category:Bisé_ya_Mokili|Bisé ya Mokili]]&amp;nbsp;- [[Toponymie]]
&lt;!----------------------------------------------&gt;
|-
&lt;!----------------------------------------------&gt;
|[[Image:Nuvola_apps_kdmconfig.png|40px|center]]
|style=&quot;font-size:95%;border-top:1px dashed #AAAAAA&quot;|'''Mambí ma bato'''&lt;br /&gt;
[[Mambí ma moto]]&amp;nbsp;- [[Archéologie]]&amp;nbsp;-  [[Mambí ma libóta]]&amp;nbsp;- [[Historia]]&amp;nbsp;- [[Mambí ma nkóta]]&amp;nbsp;- [[Philosophie]]&amp;nbsp;- [[Psychologie]]&amp;nbsp;- [[Sciences cognitives]]&amp;nbsp;-  [[Sociologie]]&amp;nbsp;- [[Sciences de l'information et des bibliothèques]]
&lt;!----------------------------------------------&gt;
|-
&lt;!----------------------------------------------&gt;
|[[Image:Nuvola_apps_kalzium.png|40px|center]]
|style=&quot;font-size:95%;border-top:1px dashed #AAAAAA&quot;|'''Mayebani sembo &amp; sciences naturelles'''&lt;br /&gt;
[[Astronomie]]&amp;nbsp;- [[Biologie]]&amp;nbsp;- [[:Category:Boyebi milona|Boyebi milona]]&amp;nbsp;- [[Chimie]]&amp;nbsp;- [[Logique]]&amp;nbsp;- [[Mathématiques]]&amp;nbsp;- [[Paléontologie]]&amp;nbsp;- [[Physique]]&amp;nbsp;- [[:Category:Nyama|Zoologie]]
&lt;!----------------------------------------------&gt;
|-
&lt;!----------------------------------------------&gt;
|[[Image:Nuvola_apps_kcmsystem.png|40px|center]]
|style=&quot;font-size:95%;border-top:1px dashed #AAAAAA&quot;|'''Boyokoli miango ya mosala &amp; sciences appliquées'''&lt;br /&gt;
[[Aérospatiale]]&amp;nbsp;- [[Agronomie]]&amp;nbsp;- [[Cryptologie]]&amp;nbsp;- [[Cybernétique]]&amp;nbsp;- [[Électronique]]&amp;nbsp;- [[:Category:Esálela|Informatique]]&amp;nbsp;- [[Ingénierie]]&amp;nbsp;- [[Internet]]&amp;nbsp;- [[:Category:Boyebi mosala ya mónganga|Médecine]]&amp;nbsp;- [[Pharmacie]]&amp;nbsp;- [[Robotique]]&amp;nbsp;- [[Télécommunications]]
&lt;!----------------------------------------------&gt;
|-
&lt;!----------------------------------------------&gt;
|[[Image:Nuvola_apps_kweather.png|40px|center]]
|style=&quot;font-size:95%;border-top:1px dashed #AAAAAA&quot;|'''Afrikana &amp; Lingálana'''&lt;br /&gt;
[[:Category:Bisé ya Afrika|Bisé ya Afrika]]&amp;nbsp;- [[Animaux de l' afrique]]&amp;nbsp;- [[plantes de l'afrique]]&amp;nbsp;- [[langues africaines]]&amp;nbsp;- [[:Category:Historia ya Afrika|Historia ya Afrika]]&amp;nbsp;- [[Kɔ́ngɔ]]&amp;nbsp;- [[Lingála]]&amp;nbsp;- [[:Category:Afrika|Afrika]]&amp;nbsp;-
|}
|}
&lt;/center&gt;</text>
    </revision>
    <revision>
      <id>7040</id>
      <timestamp>2005-11-25T18:46:27Z</timestamp>
      <contributor>
        <ip>129.132.1.4</ip>
      </contributor>
      <comment>links</comment>
      <text xml:space="preserve">&lt;center&gt;
{|width=&quot;100%&quot; cellspacing=&quot;0&quot; cellpadding=&quot;0&quot; style=&quot;margin-top:0.8em;margin-bottom:0.8em&quot;
|width=&quot;50%&quot; style=&quot;border:1px solid #CCF7CC;background:#EEFFEE&quot;|
{|width=&quot;100%&quot; cellspacing=&quot;0&quot; cellpadding=&quot;5&quot; style=&quot;background:#EEFFEE&quot;
&lt;!----------------------------------------------&gt;
|[[Image:Nuvola apps xmag.png|nothumb|40px|center]]
|style=&quot;font-size:95%&quot;|'''[[Special:Search|Boluki]] &amp;amp; [[Aide:consultation|consultation]]'''&lt;br /&gt;
[[Wikipédia:Articles de qualité|Articles&amp;nbsp;de&amp;nbsp;qualité]]&amp;nbsp;- [[Index&amp;nbsp;alphabétique]]&amp;nbsp;- [[Liste des listes|Liste&amp;nbsp;des&amp;nbsp;listes]]&amp;nbsp;- [[Special:Allpages|Liste&amp;nbsp;des&amp;nbsp;articles]]&amp;nbsp;- [[Portail:Accueil|Tous&amp;nbsp;les&amp;nbsp;portails]]&amp;nbsp;- [[:Catégorie:Principale|Racine&amp;nbsp;des&amp;nbsp;catégories]]
&lt;!----------------------------------------------&gt;
|}
|&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;
|style=&quot;border:1px solid #DDDDF7;background:#F7F7FF&quot;|
{|width=&quot;100%&quot; cellspacing=&quot;0&quot; cellpadding=&quot;5&quot; style=&quot;background:#F7F7FF&quot;
&lt;!----------------------------------------------&gt;
|[[Image:Nuvola apps hwinfo.png|nothumb|40px|center]]
|style=&quot;font-size:95%&quot;|'''Participation &amp;amp; [[Wikipedia:Community Portal|communauté]]'''&lt;br /&gt;
[[Wikipédia:Accueil des nouveaux arrivants|Accueil&amp;nbsp;pour&amp;nbsp;les&amp;nbsp;nouveaux&amp;nbsp;arrivants]]&amp;nbsp;- [[Wikipedia:Kotámbola ya libosó|Kotámbola ya libosó]]&amp;nbsp;- [[Wikipédia:Projet|Participez&amp;nbsp;aux&amp;nbsp;projets]]&amp;nbsp;-
&lt;!-- [[Wikipédia:Merci_pour_les_photos|Illustrez&amp;nbsp;les&amp;nbsp;articles]]&amp;nbsp;- --&gt;
[[Wikipedia: Bosungi (FAQ)|Poser&amp;nbsp;une&amp;nbsp;question]]&amp;nbsp;- [[Wikipédia:Livre d'or|Livre&amp;nbsp;d’or]]
&lt;!----------------------------------------------&gt;
|}
|}
{|width=&quot;100%&quot; cellspacing=&quot;0&quot; cellpadding=&quot;0&quot;
|width=&quot;50%&quot;|
{|width=&quot;100%&quot; cellspacing=&quot;0&quot; cellpadding=&quot;5&quot;
|[[Image:Nuvola_apps_kcoloredit.png|40px|center]]
|style=&quot;font-size:95%&quot;|'''[[Portail:Ekela kitɔkɔ ya bwanya|Ekela kitɔkɔ ya bwanya]]'''&lt;br /&gt;
[[Ameublement]]&amp;nbsp;- [[Architecture]] mpe [[Meko ya kobɔngisa mboka]]&amp;nbsp;- [[Arts du spectacle]]&amp;nbsp;- [[Bande dessinée]]&amp;nbsp;- [[Cinéma]]&amp;nbsp;- [[Design]]&amp;nbsp;- [[Histoire de l’art]]&amp;nbsp;- [[Mikanda]]&amp;nbsp;- [[Mizíki]]&amp;nbsp;- [[Peinture]]&amp;nbsp;- [[Photographie]]&amp;nbsp;- [[Sculpture]]
&lt;!----------------------------------------------&gt;
|-
&lt;!----------------------------------------------&gt;
|[[Image:Nuvola apps colors.png|40px|center]]
|style=&quot;font-size:95%;border-top:1px dashed #AAAAAA&quot;|'''Vie quotidienne &amp; loisirs'''&lt;br /&gt;
[[Aquariophilie]]&amp;nbsp;- [[Bricolage]]&amp;nbsp;- [[Cuisine]]&amp;nbsp;- [[Culture populaire]]&amp;nbsp;- [[Mibeto ya kopɛtɔlo nzoto]]&amp;nbsp;- [[:Category:Zardɛ|Zardɛ]]&amp;nbsp;- [[Jeu|Jeux]]&amp;nbsp;- [[Vigne et vin]]&amp;nbsp;- [[Philatélie]]&amp;nbsp;- [[:Category:Radio|Radio]]&amp;nbsp;- [[Motindo]]&amp;nbsp;- [[Masano]]&amp;nbsp;- [[Bilili na mosika]]&amp;nbsp;- [[Botamboli]]
&lt;!----------------------------------------------&gt;
|-
&lt;!---------------------------------------------
'''Société'''&lt;br /&gt;
[[Défense et sécurité]]&amp;nbsp;- [[Droit]]&amp;nbsp;- [[Économie]]&amp;nbsp;- [[Éducation]]&amp;nbsp;- [[Femme]]&amp;nbsp;- [[Politique]]&amp;nbsp;- [[Presse]]&amp;nbsp;- [[Religion]]&amp;nbsp;- [[Syndicalisme]]&amp;nbsp;- [[Transports]]
----------------------------------------------&gt;
|[[Image:Nuvola apps kfm home.png|40px|center]]
|style=&quot;font-size:95%;border-top:1px dashed #AAAAAA&quot;|'''Lisangá'''&lt;br /&gt;
[[Bobateli mpe epekiseli]]&amp;nbsp;- [[Mambí ma mibéko]]&amp;nbsp;- [[Mambí ma mbɔ́ngɔ]]&amp;nbsp;- [[:Category:Boteyi|Boteyi]]&amp;nbsp;- [[Mwǎsí]]&amp;nbsp;- [[:Category:Lisangá|Politiki]]&amp;nbsp;- [[:Category:Mikanda ya nsango|Mikanda ya nsango]]&amp;nbsp;- [[:Category:Relijió|Relijió]]&amp;nbsp;- [[Syndicalisme]]&amp;nbsp;- [[Maswa]]
&lt;!----------------------------------------------&gt;
|-
&lt;!----------------------------------------------&gt;
|[[Image:Nuvola_apps_bookcase.png|40px|center]]
|style=&quot;font-size:95%;border-top:1px dashed #AAAAAA;&quot;|'''[[:Category:Relijió|Relijió]] &amp;amp; [[croyance]]s'''&lt;br /&gt;
[[Athéisme]]&amp;nbsp;- [[Bouddhisme]]&amp;nbsp;- [[Boklísto]]&amp;nbsp;- [[Ésotérisme]]&amp;nbsp;- [[Hindouisme]]&amp;nbsp;- [[Islamu]]&amp;nbsp;- [[Jaïnisme]]&amp;nbsp;- [[Boyúda]]&amp;nbsp;- [[Mythologie]]&amp;nbsp;- [[Paganisme]]&amp;nbsp;- [[Secte]]&amp;nbsp;- [[Sikhisme]]&amp;nbsp;- [[Taoïsme]]&amp;nbsp;- [[Boyebi bilɔkɔ ya Nzambe]]
&lt;!----------------------------------------------&gt;
|-
&lt;!----------------------------------------------&gt;
|[[Image:Nuvola_apps_kfind.png|40px|center]]
|style=&quot;font-size:95%;border-top:1px dashed #AAAAAA;&quot;|'''Kɔ́ngɔ'''&lt;br /&gt;
[[Kɔ́ngɔ-Brazzaville]]&amp;nbsp;- [[Kɔ́ngɔ-Kinshasa]]&amp;nbsp;- [[Kɔ́ngɔ (ebale)|Ebale]]&amp;nbsp;- [[Kɔ́ngɔ (ntangó ya banɔ́kɔ́)|Ntangó ya banɔ́kɔ]]&amp;nbsp;- [[Bitúká bya Kɔ́ngɔ-Brazzaville]]&amp;nbsp;- [[Bitúká bya Kɔ́ngɔ-Kinshasa]]
&lt;!----------------------------------------------&gt;
|}
|&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;
|
{|width=&quot;100%&quot; cellspacing=&quot;0&quot; cellpadding=&quot;5&quot;
|[[Image:Nuvola_apps_browser.png|40px|center]]
|style=&quot;font-size:95%&quot;|'''Búku ya Mokili'''&lt;br /&gt;
[[Mambí ma Lolenge]]&amp;nbsp;- [[Écologie]]&amp;nbsp;- [[Mambí ma Mokili]]&amp;nbsp;- [[Géologie]]&amp;nbsp;- [[Géopolitique]]&amp;nbsp;- [[Hydrologie]]&amp;nbsp;- [[Boyebi ntango]]&amp;nbsp;- [[Monde maritime]]&amp;nbsp;- [[Nkeka]]&amp;nbsp;- [[:Category:Bisé_ya_Mokili|Bisé ya Mokili]]&amp;nbsp;- [[Toponymie]]
&lt;!----------------------------------------------&gt;
|-
&lt;!----------------------------------------------&gt;
|[[Image:Nuvola_apps_kdmconfig.png|40px|center]]
|style=&quot;font-size:95%;border-top:1px dashed #AAAAAA&quot;|'''Mambí ma bato'''&lt;br /&gt;
[[Mambí ma moto]]&amp;nbsp;- [[Archéologie]]&amp;nbsp;-  [[Mambí ma libóta]]&amp;nbsp;- [[Historia]]&amp;nbsp;- [[Mambí ma nkóta]]&amp;nbsp;- [[Philosophie]]&amp;nbsp;- [[Psychologie]]&amp;nbsp;- [[Sciences cognitives]]&amp;nbsp;-  [[Sociologie]]&amp;nbsp;- [[Sciences de l'information et des bibliothèques]]
&lt;!----------------------------------------------&gt;
|-
&lt;!----------------------------------------------&gt;
|[[Image:Nuvola_apps_kalzium.png|40px|center]]
|style=&quot;font-size:95%;border-top:1px dashed #AAAAAA&quot;|'''Mayebani sembo &amp; sciences naturelles'''&lt;br /&gt;
[[Astronomie]]&amp;nbsp;- [[Biologie]]&amp;nbsp;- [[:Category:Boyebi milona|Boyebi milona]]&amp;nbsp;- [[Chimie]]&amp;nbsp;- [[Logique]]&amp;nbsp;- [[Mathématiques]]&amp;nbsp;- [[Paléontologie]]&amp;nbsp;- [[Physique]]&amp;nbsp;- [[:Category:Nyama|Zoologie]]
&lt;!----------------------------------------------&gt;
|-
&lt;!----------------------------------------------&gt;
|[[Image:Nuvola_apps_kcmsystem.png|40px|center]]
|style=&quot;font-size:95%;border-top:1px dashed #AAAAAA&quot;|'''Boyokoli miango ya mosala &amp; sciences appliquées'''&lt;br /&gt;
[[Aérospatiale]]&amp;nbsp;- [[Agronomie]]&amp;nbsp;- [[Cryptologie]]&amp;nbsp;- [[Cybernétique]]&amp;nbsp;- [[Électronique]]&amp;nbsp;- [[:Category:Esálela|Informatique]]&amp;nbsp;- [[Ingénierie]]&amp;nbsp;- [[Internet]]&amp;nbsp;- [[:Category:Boyebi mosala ya mónganga|Médecine]]&amp;nbsp;- [[Pharmacie]]&amp;nbsp;- [[Robotique]]&amp;nbsp;- [[Télécommunications]]
&lt;!----------------------------------------------&gt;
|-
&lt;!----------------------------------------------&gt;
|[[Image:Nuvola_apps_kweather.png|40px|center]]
|style=&quot;font-size:95%;border-top:1px dashed #AAAAAA&quot;|'''Afrikana &amp; Lingálana'''&lt;br /&gt;
[[:Category:Bisé ya Afrika|Bisé ya Afrika]]&amp;nbsp;- [[Animaux de l' afrique]]&amp;nbsp;- [[plantes de l'afrique]]&amp;nbsp;- [[langues africaines]]&amp;nbsp;- [[:Category:Historia ya Afrika|Historia ya Afrika]]&amp;nbsp;- [[Kɔ́ngɔ]]&amp;nbsp;- [[Lingála]]&amp;nbsp;- [[:Category:Afrika|Afrika]]&amp;nbsp;-
|}
|}
&lt;/center&gt;</text>
    </revision>
    <revision>
      <id>7044</id>
      <timestamp>2005-11-28T09:43:37Z</timestamp>
      <contributor>
        <ip>160.85.2.50</ip>
      </contributor>
      <comment>Turismɛ</comment>
      <text xml:space="preserve">&lt;center&gt;
{|width=&quot;100%&quot; cellspacing=&quot;0&quot; cellpadding=&quot;0&quot; style=&quot;margin-top:0.8em;margin-bottom:0.8em&quot;
|width=&quot;50%&quot; style=&quot;border:1px solid #CCF7CC;background:#EEFFEE&quot;|
{|width=&quot;100%&quot; cellspacing=&quot;0&quot; cellpadding=&quot;5&quot; style=&quot;background:#EEFFEE&quot;
&lt;!----------------------------------------------&gt;
|[[Image:Nuvola apps xmag.png|nothumb|40px|center]]
|style=&quot;font-size:95%&quot;|'''[[Special:Search|Boluki]] &amp;amp; [[Aide:consultation|consultation]]'''&lt;br /&gt;
[[Wikipédia:Articles de qualité|Articles&amp;nbsp;de&amp;nbsp;qualité]]&amp;nbsp;- [[Index&amp;nbsp;alphabétique]]&amp;nbsp;- [[Liste des listes|Liste&amp;nbsp;des&amp;nbsp;listes]]&amp;nbsp;- [[Special:Allpages|Liste&amp;nbsp;des&amp;nbsp;articles]]&amp;nbsp;- [[Portail:Accueil|Tous&amp;nbsp;les&amp;nbsp;portails]]&amp;nbsp;- [[:Catégorie:Principale|Racine&amp;nbsp;des&amp;nbsp;catégories]]
&lt;!----------------------------------------------&gt;
|}
|&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;
|style=&quot;border:1px solid #DDDDF7;background:#F7F7FF&quot;|
{|width=&quot;100%&quot; cellspacing=&quot;0&quot; cellpadding=&quot;5&quot; style=&quot;background:#F7F7FF&quot;
&lt;!----------------------------------------------&gt;
|[[Image:Nuvola apps hwinfo.png|nothumb|40px|center]]
|style=&quot;font-size:95%&quot;|'''Participation &amp;amp; [[Wikipedia:Community Portal|communauté]]'''&lt;br /&gt;
[[Wikipédia:Accueil des nouveaux arrivants|Accueil&amp;nbsp;pour&amp;nbsp;les&amp;nbsp;nouveaux&amp;nbsp;arrivants]]&amp;nbsp;- [[Wikipedia:Kotámbola ya libosó|Kotámbola ya libosó]]&amp;nbsp;- [[Wikipédia:Projet|Participez&amp;nbsp;aux&amp;nbsp;projets]]&amp;nbsp;-
&lt;!-- [[Wikipédia:Merci_pour_les_photos|Illustrez&amp;nbsp;les&amp;nbsp;articles]]&amp;nbsp;- --&gt;
[[Wikipedia: Bosungi (FAQ)|Poser&amp;nbsp;une&amp;nbsp;question]]&amp;nbsp;- [[Wikipédia:Livre d'or|Livre&amp;nbsp;d’or]]
&lt;!----------------------------------------------&gt;
|}
|}
{|width=&quot;100%&quot; cellspacing=&quot;0&quot; cellpadding=&quot;0&quot;
|width=&quot;50%&quot;|
{|width=&quot;100%&quot; cellspacing=&quot;0&quot; cellpadding=&quot;5&quot;
|[[Image:Nuvola_apps_kcoloredit.png|40px|center]]
|style=&quot;font-size:95%&quot;|'''[[Portail:Ekela kitɔkɔ ya bwanya|Ekela kitɔkɔ ya bwanya]]'''&lt;br /&gt;
[[Ameublement]]&amp;nbsp;- [[Architecture]] mpe [[Meko ya kobɔngisa mboka]]&amp;nbsp;- [[Arts du spectacle]]&amp;nbsp;- [[Bande dessinée]]&amp;nbsp;- [[Cinéma]]&amp;nbsp;- [[Design]]&amp;nbsp;- [[Histoire de l’art]]&amp;nbsp;- [[Mikanda]]&amp;nbsp;- [[Mizíki]]&amp;nbsp;- [[Peinture]]&amp;nbsp;- [[Photographie]]&amp;nbsp;- [[Sculpture]]
&lt;!----------------------------------------------&gt;
|-
&lt;!----------------------------------------------&gt;
|[[Image:Nuvola apps colors.png|40px|center]]
|style=&quot;font-size:95%;border-top:1px dashed #AAAAAA&quot;|'''Vie quotidienne &amp; loisirs'''&lt;br /&gt;
[[Aquariophilie]]&amp;nbsp;- [[Bricolage]]&amp;nbsp;- [[Cuisine]]&amp;nbsp;- [[Culture populaire]]&amp;nbsp;- [[Mibeto ya kopɛtɔlo nzoto]]&amp;nbsp;- [[:Category:Zardɛ|Zardɛ]]&amp;nbsp;- [[Jeu|Jeux]]&amp;nbsp;- [[Vigne et vin]]&amp;nbsp;- [[Philatélie]]&amp;nbsp;- [[:Category:Radio|Radio]]&amp;nbsp;- [[Motindo]]&amp;nbsp;- [[Masano]]&amp;nbsp;- [[Bilili na mosika]]&amp;nbsp;- [[:Category:Turismɛ|Botamboli (Turismɛ)]]
&lt;!----------------------------------------------&gt;
|-
&lt;!---------------------------------------------
'''Société'''&lt;br /&gt;
[[Défense et sécurité]]&amp;nbsp;- [[Droit]]&amp;nbsp;- [[Économie]]&amp;nbsp;- [[Éducation]]&amp;nbsp;- [[Femme]]&amp;nbsp;- [[Politique]]&amp;nbsp;- [[Presse]]&amp;nbsp;- [[Religion]]&amp;nbsp;- [[Syndicalisme]]&amp;nbsp;- [[Transports]]
----------------------------------------------&gt;
|[[Image:Nuvola apps kfm home.png|40px|center]]
|style=&quot;font-size:95%;border-top:1px dashed #AAAAAA&quot;|'''Lisangá'''&lt;br /&gt;
[[Bobateli mpe epekiseli]]&amp;nbsp;- [[Mambí ma mibéko]]&amp;nbsp;- [[Mambí ma mbɔ́ngɔ]]&amp;nbsp;- [[:Category:Boteyi|Boteyi]]&amp;nbsp;- [[Mwǎsí]]&amp;nbsp;- [[:Category:Lisangá|Politiki]]&amp;nbsp;- [[:Category:Mikanda ya nsango|Mikanda ya nsango]]&amp;nbsp;- [[:Category:Relijió|Relijió]]&amp;nbsp;- [[Syndicalisme]]&amp;nbsp;- [[Maswa]]
&lt;!----------------------------------------------&gt;
|-
&lt;!----------------------------------------------&gt;
|[[Image:Nuvola_apps_bookcase.png|40px|center]]
|style=&quot;font-size:95%;border-top:1px dashed #AAAAAA;&quot;|'''[[:Category:Relijió|Relijió]] &amp;amp; [[croyance]]s'''&lt;br /&gt;
[[Athéisme]]&amp;nbsp;- [[Bouddhisme]]&amp;nbsp;- [[Boklísto]]&amp;nbsp;- [[Ésotérisme]]&amp;nbsp;- [[Hindouisme]]&amp;nbsp;- [[Islamu]]&amp;nbsp;- [[Jaïnisme]]&amp;nbsp;- [[Boyúda]]&amp;nbsp;- [[Mythologie]]&amp;nbsp;- [[Paganisme]]&amp;nbsp;- [[Secte]]&amp;nbsp;- [[Sikhisme]]&amp;nbsp;- [[Taoïsme]]&amp;nbsp;- [[Boyebi bilɔkɔ ya Nzambe]]
&lt;!----------------------------------------------&gt;
|-
&lt;!----------------------------------------------&gt;
|[[Image:Nuvola_apps_kfind.png|40px|center]]
|style=&quot;font-size:95%;border-top:1px dashed #AAAAAA;&quot;|'''Kɔ́ngɔ'''&lt;br /&gt;
[[Kɔ́ngɔ-Brazzaville]]&amp;nbsp;- [[Kɔ́ngɔ-Kinshasa]]&amp;nbsp;- [[Kɔ́ngɔ (ebale)|Ebale]]&amp;nbsp;- [[Kɔ́ngɔ (ntangó ya banɔ́kɔ́)|Ntangó ya banɔ́kɔ]]&amp;nbsp;- [[Bitúká bya Kɔ́ngɔ-Brazzaville]]&amp;nbsp;- [[Bitúká bya Kɔ́ngɔ-Kinshasa]]
&lt;!----------------------------------------------&gt;
|}
|&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;
|
{|width=&quot;100%&quot; cellspacing=&quot;0&quot; cellpadding=&quot;5&quot;
|[[Image:Nuvola_apps_browser.png|40px|center]]
|style=&quot;font-size:95%&quot;|'''Búku ya Mokili'''&lt;br /&gt;
[[Mambí ma Lolenge]]&amp;nbsp;- [[Écologie]]&amp;nbsp;- [[Mambí ma Mokili]]&amp;nbsp;- [[Géologie]]&amp;nbsp;- [[Géopolitique]]&amp;nbsp;- [[Hydrologie]]&amp;nbsp;- [[Boyebi ntango]]&amp;nbsp;- [[Monde maritime]]&amp;nbsp;- [[Nkeka]]&amp;nbsp;- [[:Category:Bisé_ya_Mokili|Bisé ya Mokili]]&amp;nbsp;- [[Toponymie]]
&lt;!----------------------------------------------&gt;
|-
&lt;!----------------------------------------------&gt;
|[[Image:Nuvola_apps_kdmconfig.png|40px|center]]
|style=&quot;font-size:95%;border-top:1px dashed #AAAAAA&quot;|'''Mambí ma bato'''&lt;br /&gt;
[[Mambí ma moto]]&amp;nbsp;- [[Archéologie]]&amp;nbsp;-  [[Mambí ma libóta]]&amp;nbsp;- [[Historia]]&amp;nbsp;- [[Mambí ma nkóta]]&amp;nbsp;- [[Philosophie]]&amp;nbsp;- [[Psychologie]]&amp;nbsp;- [[Sciences cognitives]]&amp;nbsp;-  [[Sociologie]]&amp;nbsp;- [[Sciences de l'information et des bibliothèques]]
&lt;!----------------------------------------------&gt;
|-
&lt;!----------------------------------------------&gt;
|[[Image:Nuvola_apps_kalzium.png|40px|center]]
|style=&quot;font-size:95%;border-top:1px dashed #AAAAAA&quot;|'''Mayebani sembo &amp; sciences naturelles'''&lt;br /&gt;
[[Astronomie]]&amp;nbsp;- [[Biologie]]&amp;nbsp;- [[:Category:Boyebi milona|Boyebi milona]]&amp;nbsp;- [[Chimie]]&amp;nbsp;- [[Logique]]&amp;nbsp;- [[Mathématiques]]&amp;nbsp;- [[Paléontologie]]&amp;nbsp;- [[Physique]]&amp;nbsp;- [[:Category:Nyama|Zoologie]]
&lt;!----------------------------------------------&gt;
|-
&lt;!----------------------------------------------&gt;
|[[Image:Nuvola_apps_kcmsystem.png|40px|center]]
|style=&quot;font-size:95%;border-top:1px dashed #AAAAAA&quot;|'''Boyokoli miango ya mosala &amp; sciences appliquées'''&lt;br /&gt;
[[Aérospatiale]]&amp;nbsp;- [[Agronomie]]&amp;nbsp;- [[Cryptologie]]&amp;nbsp;- [[Cybernétique]]&amp;nbsp;- [[Électronique]]&amp;nbsp;- [[:Category:Esálela|Informatique]]&amp;nbsp;- [[Ingénierie]]&amp;nbsp;- [[Internet]]&amp;nbsp;- [[:Category:Boyebi mosala ya mónganga|Médecine]]&amp;nbsp;- [[Pharmacie]]&amp;nbsp;- [[Robotique]]&amp;nbsp;- [[Télécommunications]]
&lt;!----------------------------------------------&gt;
|-
&lt;!----------------------------------------------&gt;
|[[Image:Nuvola_apps_kweather.png|40px|center]]
|style=&quot;font-size:95%;border-top:1px dashed #AAAAAA&quot;|'''Afrikana &amp; Lingálana'''&lt;br /&gt;
[[:Category:Bisé ya Afrika|Bisé ya Afrika]]&amp;nbsp;- [[Animaux de l' afrique]]&amp;nbsp;- [[plantes de l'afrique]]&amp;nbsp;- [[langues africaines]]&amp;nbsp;- [[:Category:Historia ya Afrika|Historia ya Afrika]]&amp;nbsp;- [[Kɔ́ngɔ]]&amp;nbsp;- [[Lingála]]&amp;nbsp;- [[:Category:Afrika|Afrika]]&amp;nbsp;-
|}
|}
&lt;/center&gt;</text>
    </revision>
    <revision>
      <id>7214</id>
      <timestamp>2005-12-05T21:50:26Z</timestamp>
      <contributor>
        <username>Moyogo</username>
        <id>11</id>
      </contributor>
      <minor />
      <comment>Botéyi</comment>
      <text xml:space="preserve">&lt;center&gt;
{|width=&quot;100%&quot; cellspacing=&quot;0&quot; cellpadding=&quot;0&quot; style=&quot;margin-top:0.8em;margin-bottom:0.8em&quot;
|width=&quot;50%&quot; style=&quot;border:1px solid #CCF7CC;background:#EEFFEE&quot;|
{|width=&quot;100%&quot; cellspacing=&quot;0&quot; cellpadding=&quot;5&quot; style=&quot;background:#EEFFEE&quot;
&lt;!----------------------------------------------&gt;
|[[Image:Nuvola apps xmag.png|nothumb|40px|center]]
|style=&quot;font-size:95%&quot;|'''[[Special:Search|Boluki]] &amp;amp; [[Aide:consultation|consultation]]'''&lt;br /&gt;
[[Wikipédia:Articles de qualité|Articles&amp;nbsp;de&amp;nbsp;qualité]]&amp;nbsp;- [[Index&amp;nbsp;alphabétique]]&amp;nbsp;- [[Liste des listes|Liste&amp;nbsp;des&amp;nbsp;listes]]&amp;nbsp;- [[Special:Allpages|Liste&amp;nbsp;des&amp;nbsp;articles]]&amp;nbsp;- [[Portail:Accueil|Tous&amp;nbsp;les&amp;nbsp;portails]]&amp;nbsp;- [[:Catégorie:Principale|Racine&amp;nbsp;des&amp;nbsp;catégories]]
&lt;!----------------------------------------------&gt;
|}
|&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;
|style=&quot;border:1px solid #DDDDF7;background:#F7F7FF&quot;|
{|width=&quot;100%&quot; cellspacing=&quot;0&quot; cellpadding=&quot;5&quot; style=&quot;background:#F7F7FF&quot;
&lt;!----------------------------------------------&gt;
|[[Image:Nuvola apps hwinfo.png|nothumb|40px|center]]
|style=&quot;font-size:95%&quot;|'''Participation &amp;amp; [[Wikipedia:Community Portal|communauté]]'''&lt;br /&gt;
[[Wikipédia:Accueil des nouveaux arrivants|Accueil&amp;nbsp;pour&amp;nbsp;les&amp;nbsp;nouveaux&amp;nbsp;arrivants]]&amp;nbsp;- [[Wikipedia:Kotámbola ya libosó|Kotámbola ya libosó]]&amp;nbsp;- [[Wikipédia:Projet|Participez&amp;nbsp;aux&amp;nbsp;projets]]&amp;nbsp;-
&lt;!-- [[Wikipédia:Merci_pour_les_photos|Illustrez&amp;nbsp;les&amp;nbsp;articles]]&amp;nbsp;- --&gt;
[[Wikipedia: Bosungi (FAQ)|Poser&amp;nbsp;une&amp;nbsp;question]]&amp;nbsp;- [[Wikipédia:Livre d'or|Livre&amp;nbsp;d’or]]
&lt;!----------------------------------------------&gt;
|}
|}
{|width=&quot;100%&quot; cellspacing=&quot;0&quot; cellpadding=&quot;0&quot;
|width=&quot;50%&quot;|
{|width=&quot;100%&quot; cellspacing=&quot;0&quot; cellpadding=&quot;5&quot;
|[[Image:Nuvola_apps_kcoloredit.png|40px|center]]
|style=&quot;font-size:95%&quot;|'''[[Portail:Ekela kitɔkɔ ya bwanya|Ekela kitɔkɔ ya bwanya]]'''&lt;br /&gt;
[[Ameublement]]&amp;nbsp;- [[Architecture]] mpe [[Meko ya kobɔngisa mboka]]&amp;nbsp;- [[Arts du spectacle]]&amp;nbsp;- [[Bande dessinée]]&amp;nbsp;- [[Cinéma]]&amp;nbsp;- [[Design]]&amp;nbsp;- [[Histoire de l’art]]&amp;nbsp;- [[Mikanda]]&amp;nbsp;- [[Mizíki]]&amp;nbsp;- [[Peinture]]&amp;nbsp;- [[Photographie]]&amp;nbsp;- [[Sculpture]]
&lt;!----------------------------------------------&gt;
|-
&lt;!----------------------------------------------&gt;
|[[Image:Nuvola apps colors.png|40px|center]]
|style=&quot;font-size:95%;border-top:1px dashed #AAAAAA&quot;|'''Vie quotidienne &amp; loisirs'''&lt;br /&gt;
[[Aquariophilie]]&amp;nbsp;- [[Bricolage]]&amp;nbsp;- [[Cuisine]]&amp;nbsp;- [[Culture populaire]]&amp;nbsp;- [[Mibeto ya kopɛtɔlo nzoto]]&amp;nbsp;- [[:Category:Zardɛ|Zardɛ]]&amp;nbsp;- [[Jeu|Jeux]]&amp;nbsp;- [[Vigne et vin]]&amp;nbsp;- [[Philatélie]]&amp;nbsp;- [[:Category:Radio|Radio]]&amp;nbsp;- [[Motindo]]&amp;nbsp;- [[Masano]]&amp;nbsp;- [[Bilili na mosika]]&amp;nbsp;- [[:Category:Turismɛ|Botamboli (Turismɛ)]]
&lt;!----------------------------------------------&gt;
|-
&lt;!---------------------------------------------
'''Société'''&lt;br /&gt;
[[Défense et sécurité]]&amp;nbsp;- [[Droit]]&amp;nbsp;- [[Économie]]&amp;nbsp;- [[Éducation]]&amp;nbsp;- [[Femme]]&amp;nbsp;- [[Politique]]&amp;nbsp;- [[Presse]]&amp;nbsp;- [[Religion]]&amp;nbsp;- [[Syndicalisme]]&amp;nbsp;- [[Transports]]
----------------------------------------------&gt;
|[[Image:Nuvola apps kfm home.png|40px|center]]
|style=&quot;font-size:95%;border-top:1px dashed #AAAAAA&quot;|'''Lisangá'''&lt;br /&gt;
[[Bobateli mpe epekiseli]]&amp;nbsp;- [[Mambí ma mibéko]]&amp;nbsp;- [[Mambí ma mbɔ́ngɔ]]&amp;nbsp;- [[:Category:Botéyi|Botéyi]]&amp;nbsp;- [[Mwǎsí]]&amp;nbsp;- [[:Category:Lisangá|Politiki]]&amp;nbsp;- [[:Category:Mikanda ya nsango|Mikanda ya nsango]]&amp;nbsp;- [[:Category:Relijió|Relijió]]&amp;nbsp;- [[Syndicalisme]]&amp;nbsp;- [[Maswa]]
&lt;!----------------------------------------------&gt;
|-
&lt;!----------------------------------------------&gt;
|[[Image:Nuvola_apps_bookcase.png|40px|center]]
|style=&quot;font-size:95%;border-top:1px dashed #AAAAAA;&quot;|'''[[:Category:Relijió|Relijió]] &amp;amp; [[croyance]]s'''&lt;br /&gt;
[[Athéisme]]&amp;nbsp;- [[Bouddhisme]]&amp;nbsp;- [[Boklísto]]&amp;nbsp;- [[Ésotérisme]]&amp;nbsp;- [[Hindouisme]]&amp;nbsp;- [[Islamu]]&amp;nbsp;- [[Jaïnisme]]&amp;nbsp;- [[Boyúda]]&amp;nbsp;- [[Mythologie]]&amp;nbsp;- [[Paganisme]]&amp;nbsp;- [[Secte]]&amp;nbsp;- [[Sikhisme]]&amp;nbsp;- [[Taoïsme]]&amp;nbsp;- [[Boyebi bilɔkɔ ya Nzambe]]
&lt;!----------------------------------------------&gt;
|-
&lt;!----------------------------------------------&gt;
|[[Image:Nuvola_apps_kfind.png|40px|center]]
|style=&quot;font-size:95%;border-top:1px dashed #AAAAAA;&quot;|'''Kɔ́ngɔ'''&lt;br /&gt;
[[Kɔ́ngɔ-Brazzaville]]&amp;nbsp;- [[Kɔ́ngɔ-Kinshasa]]&amp;nbsp;- [[Kɔ́ngɔ (ebale)|Ebale]]&amp;nbsp;- [[Kɔ́ngɔ (ntangó ya banɔ́kɔ́)|Ntangó ya banɔ́kɔ]]&amp;nbsp;- [[Bitúká bya Kɔ́ngɔ-Brazzaville]]&amp;nbsp;- [[Bitúká bya Kɔ́ngɔ-Kinshasa]]
&lt;!----------------------------------------------&gt;
|}
|&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;
|
{|width=&quot;100%&quot; cellspacing=&quot;0&quot; cellpadding=&quot;5&quot;
|[[Image:Nuvola_apps_browser.png|40px|center]]
|style=&quot;font-size:95%&quot;|'''Búku ya Mokili'''&lt;br /&gt;
[[Mambí ma Lolenge]]&amp;nbsp;- [[Écologie]]&amp;nbsp;- [[Mambí ma Mokili]]&amp;nbsp;- [[Géologie]]&amp;nbsp;- [[Géopolitique]]&amp;nbsp;- [[Hydrologie]]&amp;nbsp;- [[Boyebi ntango]]&amp;nbsp;- [[Monde maritime]]&amp;nbsp;- [[Nkeka]]&amp;nbsp;- [[:Category:Bisé_ya_Mokili|Bisé ya Mokili]]&amp;nbsp;- [[Toponymie]]
&lt;!----------------------------------------------&gt;
|-
&lt;!----------------------------------------------&gt;
|[[Image:Nuvola_apps_kdmconfig.png|40px|center]]
|style=&quot;font-size:95%;border-top:1px dashed #AAAAAA&quot;|'''Mambí ma bato'''&lt;br /&gt;
[[Mambí ma moto]]&amp;nbsp;- [[Archéologie]]&amp;nbsp;-  [[Mambí ma libóta]]&amp;nbsp;- [[Historia]]&amp;nbsp;- [[Mambí ma nkóta]]&amp;nbsp;- [[Philosophie]]&amp;nbsp;- [[Psychologie]]&amp;nbsp;- [[Sciences cognitives]]&amp;nbsp;-  [[Sociologie]]&amp;nbsp;- [[Sciences de l'information et des bibliothèques]]
&lt;!----------------------------------------------&gt;
|-
&lt;!----------------------------------------------&gt;
|[[Image:Nuvola_apps_kalzium.png|40px|center]]
|style=&quot;font-size:95%;border-top:1px dashed #AAAAAA&quot;|'''Mayebani sembo &amp; sciences naturelles'''&lt;br /&gt;
[[Astronomie]]&amp;nbsp;- [[Biologie]]&amp;nbsp;- [[:Category:Boyebi milona|Boyebi milona]]&amp;nbsp;- [[Chimie]]&amp;nbsp;- [[Logique]]&amp;nbsp;- [[Mathématiques]]&amp;nbsp;- [[Paléontologie]]&amp;nbsp;- [[Physique]]&amp;nbsp;- [[:Category:Nyama|Zoologie]]
&lt;!----------------------------------------------&gt;
|-
&lt;!----------------------------------------------&gt;
|[[Image:Nuvola_apps_kcmsystem.png|40px|center]]
|style=&quot;font-size:95%;border-top:1px dashed #AAAAAA&quot;|'''Boyokoli miango ya mosala &amp; sciences appliquées'''&lt;br /&gt;
[[Aérospatiale]]&amp;nbsp;- [[Agronomie]]&amp;nbsp;- [[Cryptologie]]&amp;nbsp;- [[Cybernétique]]&amp;nbsp;- [[Électronique]]&amp;nbsp;- [[:Category:Esálela|Informatique]]&amp;nbsp;- [[Ingénierie]]&amp;nbsp;- [[Internet]]&amp;nbsp;- [[:Category:Boyebi mosala ya mónganga|Médecine]]&amp;nbsp;- [[Pharmacie]]&amp;nbsp;- [[Robotique]]&amp;nbsp;- [[Télécommunications]]
&lt;!----------------------------------------------&gt;
|-
&lt;!----------------------------------------------&gt;
|[[Image:Nuvola_apps_kweather.png|40px|center]]
|style=&quot;font-size:95%;border-top:1px dashed #AAAAAA&quot;|'''Afrikana &amp; Lingálana'''&lt;br /&gt;
[[:Category:Bisé ya Afrika|Bisé ya Afrika]]&amp;nbsp;- [[Animaux de l' afrique]]&amp;nbsp;- [[plantes de l'afrique]]&amp;nbsp;- [[langues africaines]]&amp;nbsp;- [[:Category:Historia ya Afrika|Historia ya Afrika]]&amp;nbsp;- [[Kɔ́ngɔ]]&amp;nbsp;- [[Lingála]]&amp;nbsp;- [[:Category:Afrika|Afrika]]&amp;nbsp;-
|}
|}
&lt;/center&gt;</text>
    </revision>
    <revision>
      <id>7271</id>
      <timestamp>2005-12-07T08:26:55Z</timestamp>
      <contributor>
        <ip>160.85.2.50</ip>
      </contributor>
      <comment>Historia</comment>
      <text xml:space="preserve">&lt;center&gt;
{|width=&quot;100%&quot; cellspacing=&quot;0&quot; cellpadding=&quot;0&quot; style=&quot;margin-top:0.8em;margin-bottom:0.8em&quot;
|width=&quot;50%&quot; style=&quot;border:1px solid #CCF7CC;background:#EEFFEE&quot;|
{|width=&quot;100%&quot; cellspacing=&quot;0&quot; cellpadding=&quot;5&quot; style=&quot;background:#EEFFEE&quot;
&lt;!----------------------------------------------&gt;
|[[Image:Nuvola apps xmag.png|nothumb|40px|center]]
|style=&quot;font-size:95%&quot;|'''[[Special:Search|Boluki]] &amp;amp; [[Aide:consultation|consultation]]'''&lt;br /&gt;
[[Wikipédia:Articles de qualité|Articles&amp;nbsp;de&amp;nbsp;qualité]]&amp;nbsp;- [[Index&amp;nbsp;alphabétique]]&amp;nbsp;- [[Liste des listes|Liste&amp;nbsp;des&amp;nbsp;listes]]&amp;nbsp;- [[Special:Allpages|Liste&amp;nbsp;des&amp;nbsp;articles]]&amp;nbsp;- [[Portail:Accueil|Tous&amp;nbsp;les&amp;nbsp;portails]]&amp;nbsp;- [[:Catégorie:Principale|Racine&amp;nbsp;des&amp;nbsp;catégories]]
&lt;!----------------------------------------------&gt;
|}
|&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;
|style=&quot;border:1px solid #DDDDF7;background:#F7F7FF&quot;|
{|width=&quot;100%&quot; cellspacing=&quot;0&quot; cellpadding=&quot;5&quot; style=&quot;background:#F7F7FF&quot;
&lt;!----------------------------------------------&gt;
|[[Image:Nuvola apps hwinfo.png|nothumb|40px|center]]
|style=&quot;font-size:95%&quot;|'''Participation &amp;amp; [[Wikipedia:Community Portal|communauté]]'''&lt;br /&gt;
[[Wikipédia:Accueil des nouveaux arrivants|Accueil&amp;nbsp;pour&amp;nbsp;les&amp;nbsp;nouveaux&amp;nbsp;arrivants]]&amp;nbsp;- [[Wikipedia:Kotámbola ya libosó|Kotámbola ya libosó]]&amp;nbsp;- [[Wikipédia:Projet|Participez&amp;nbsp;aux&amp;nbsp;projets]]&amp;nbsp;-
&lt;!-- [[Wikipédia:Merci_pour_les_photos|Illustrez&amp;nbsp;les&amp;nbsp;articles]]&amp;nbsp;- --&gt;
[[Wikipedia: Bosungi (FAQ)|Poser&amp;nbsp;une&amp;nbsp;question]]&amp;nbsp;- [[Wikipédia:Livre d'or|Livre&amp;nbsp;d’or]]
&lt;!----------------------------------------------&gt;
|}
|}
{|width=&quot;100%&quot; cellspacing=&quot;0&quot; cellpadding=&quot;0&quot;
|width=&quot;50%&quot;|
{|width=&quot;100%&quot; cellspacing=&quot;0&quot; cellpadding=&quot;5&quot;
|[[Image:Nuvola_apps_kcoloredit.png|40px|center]]
|style=&quot;font-size:95%&quot;|'''[[Portail:Ekela kitɔkɔ ya bwanya|Ekela kitɔkɔ ya bwanya]]'''&lt;br /&gt;
[[Ameublement]]&amp;nbsp;- [[Architecture]] mpe [[Meko ya kobɔngisa mboka]]&amp;nbsp;- [[Arts du spectacle]]&amp;nbsp;- [[Bande dessinée]]&amp;nbsp;- [[Cinéma]]&amp;nbsp;- [[Design]]&amp;nbsp;- [[Histoire de l’art]]&amp;nbsp;- [[Mikanda]]&amp;nbsp;- [[Mizíki]]&amp;nbsp;- [[Peinture]]&amp;nbsp;- [[Photographie]]&amp;nbsp;- [[Sculpture]]
&lt;!----------------------------------------------&gt;
|-
&lt;!----------------------------------------------&gt;
|[[Image:Nuvola apps colors.png|40px|center]]
|style=&quot;font-size:95%;border-top:1px dashed #AAAAAA&quot;|'''Vie quotidienne &amp; loisirs'''&lt;br /&gt;
[[Aquariophilie]]&amp;nbsp;- [[Bricolage]]&amp;nbsp;- [[Cuisine]]&amp;nbsp;- [[Culture populaire]]&amp;nbsp;- [[Mibeto ya kopɛtɔlo nzoto]]&amp;nbsp;- [[:Category:Zardɛ|Zardɛ]]&amp;nbsp;- [[Jeu|Jeux]]&amp;nbsp;- [[Vigne et vin]]&amp;nbsp;- [[Philatélie]]&amp;nbsp;- [[:Category:Radio|Radio]]&amp;nbsp;- [[Motindo]]&amp;nbsp;- [[Masano]]&amp;nbsp;- [[Bilili na mosika]]&amp;nbsp;- [[:Category:Turismɛ|Botamboli (Turismɛ)]]
&lt;!----------------------------------------------&gt;
|-
&lt;!---------------------------------------------
'''Société'''&lt;br /&gt;
[[Défense et sécurité]]&amp;nbsp;- [[Droit]]&amp;nbsp;- [[Économie]]&amp;nbsp;- [[Éducation]]&amp;nbsp;- [[Femme]]&amp;nbsp;- [[Politique]]&amp;nbsp;- [[Presse]]&amp;nbsp;- [[Religion]]&amp;nbsp;- [[Syndicalisme]]&amp;nbsp;- [[Transports]]
----------------------------------------------&gt;
|[[Image:Nuvola apps kfm home.png|40px|center]]
|style=&quot;font-size:95%;border-top:1px dashed #AAAAAA&quot;|'''Lisangá'''&lt;br /&gt;
[[Bobateli mpe epekiseli]]&amp;nbsp;- [[Mambí ma mibéko]]&amp;nbsp;- [[Mambí ma mbɔ́ngɔ]]&amp;nbsp;- [[:Category:Botéyi|Botéyi]]&amp;nbsp;- [[Mwǎsí]]&amp;nbsp;- [[:Category:Lisangá|Politiki]]&amp;nbsp;- [[:Category:Mikanda ya nsango|Mikanda ya nsango]]&amp;nbsp;- [[:Category:Relijió|Relijió]]&amp;nbsp;- [[Syndicalisme]]&amp;nbsp;- [[Maswa]]
&lt;!----------------------------------------------&gt;
|-
&lt;!----------------------------------------------&gt;
|[[Image:Nuvola_apps_bookcase.png|40px|center]]
|style=&quot;font-size:95%;border-top:1px dashed #AAAAAA;&quot;|'''[[:Category:Relijió|Relijió]] &amp;amp; [[croyance]]s'''&lt;br /&gt;
[[Athéisme]]&amp;nbsp;- [[Bouddhisme]]&amp;nbsp;- [[Boklísto]]&amp;nbsp;- [[Ésotérisme]]&amp;nbsp;- [[Hindouisme]]&amp;nbsp;- [[Islamu]]&amp;nbsp;- [[Jaïnisme]]&amp;nbsp;- [[Boyúda]]&amp;nbsp;- [[Mythologie]]&amp;nbsp;- [[Paganisme]]&amp;nbsp;- [[Secte]]&amp;nbsp;- [[Sikhisme]]&amp;nbsp;- [[Taoïsme]]&amp;nbsp;- [[Boyebi bilɔkɔ ya Nzambe]]
&lt;!----------------------------------------------&gt;
|-
&lt;!----------------------------------------------&gt;
|[[Image:Nuvola_apps_kfind.png|40px|center]]
|style=&quot;font-size:95%;border-top:1px dashed #AAAAAA;&quot;|'''Kɔ́ngɔ'''&lt;br /&gt;
[[Kɔ́ngɔ-Brazzaville]]&amp;nbsp;- [[Kɔ́ngɔ-Kinshasa]]&amp;nbsp;- [[Kɔ́ngɔ (ebale)|Ebale]]&amp;nbsp;- [[Kɔ́ngɔ (ntangó ya banɔ́kɔ́)|Ntangó ya banɔ́kɔ]]&amp;nbsp;- [[Bitúká bya Kɔ́ngɔ-Brazzaville]]&amp;nbsp;- [[Bitúká bya Kɔ́ngɔ-Kinshasa]]
&lt;!----------------------------------------------&gt;
|}
|&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;
|
{|width=&quot;100%&quot; cellspacing=&quot;0&quot; cellpadding=&quot;5&quot;
|[[Image:Nuvola_apps_browser.png|40px|center]]
|style=&quot;font-size:95%&quot;|'''Búku ya Mokili'''&lt;br /&gt;
[[Mambí ma Lolenge]]&amp;nbsp;- [[Écologie]]&amp;nbsp;- [[Mambí ma Mokili]]&amp;nbsp;- [[Géologie]]&amp;nbsp;- [[Géopolitique]]&amp;nbsp;- [[Hydrologie]]&amp;nbsp;- [[Boyebi ntango]]&amp;nbsp;- [[Monde maritime]]&amp;nbsp;- [[Nkeka]]&amp;nbsp;- [[:Category:Bisé_ya_Mokili|Bisé ya Mokili]]&amp;nbsp;- [[Toponymie]]
&lt;!----------------------------------------------&gt;
|-
&lt;!----------------------------------------------&gt;
|[[Image:Nuvola_apps_kdmconfig.png|40px|center]]
|style=&quot;font-size:95%;border-top:1px dashed #AAAAAA&quot;|'''Mambí ma bato'''&lt;br /&gt;
[[Mambí ma moto]]&amp;nbsp;- [[Archéologie]]&amp;nbsp;-  [[Mambí ma libóta]]&amp;nbsp;- [[:Category:Historia|Historia]]&amp;nbsp;- [[Mambí ma nkóta]]&amp;nbsp;- [[Philosophie]]&amp;nbsp;- [[Psychologie]]&amp;nbsp;- [[Sciences cognitives]]&amp;nbsp;-  [[Sociologie]]&amp;nbsp;- [[Sciences de l'information et des bibliothèques]]
&lt;!----------------------------------------------&gt;
|-
&lt;!----------------------------------------------&gt;
|[[Image:Nuvola_apps_kalzium.png|40px|center]]
|style=&quot;font-size:95%;border-top:1px dashed #AAAAAA&quot;|'''Mayebani sembo &amp; sciences naturelles'''&lt;br /&gt;
[[Astronomie]]&amp;nbsp;- [[Biologie]]&amp;nbsp;- [[:Category:Boyebi milona|Boyebi milona]]&amp;nbsp;- [[Chimie]]&amp;nbsp;- [[Logique]]&amp;nbsp;- [[Mathématiques]]&amp;nbsp;- [[Paléontologie]]&amp;nbsp;- [[Physique]]&amp;nbsp;- [[:Category:Nyama|Zoologie]]
&lt;!----------------------------------------------&gt;
|-
&lt;!----------------------------------------------&gt;
|[[Image:Nuvola_apps_kcmsystem.png|40px|center]]
|style=&quot;font-size:95%;border-top:1px dashed #AAAAAA&quot;|'''Boyokoli miango ya mosala &amp; sciences appliquées'''&lt;br /&gt;
[[Aérospatiale]]&amp;nbsp;- [[Agronomie]]&amp;nbsp;- [[Cryptologie]]&amp;nbsp;- [[Cybernétique]]&amp;nbsp;- [[Électronique]]&amp;nbsp;- [[:Category:Esálela|Informatique]]&amp;nbsp;- [[Ingénierie]]&amp;nbsp;- [[Internet]]&amp;nbsp;- [[:Category:Boyebi mosala ya mónganga|Médecine]]&amp;nbsp;- [[Pharmacie]]&amp;nbsp;- [[Robotique]]&amp;nbsp;- [[Télécommunications]]
&lt;!----------------------------------------------&gt;
|-
&lt;!----------------------------------------------&gt;
|[[Image:Nuvola_apps_kweather.png|40px|center]]
|style=&quot;font-size:95%;border-top:1px dashed #AAAAAA&quot;|'''Afrikana &amp; Lingálana'''&lt;br /&gt;
[[:Category:Bisé ya Afrika|Bisé ya Afrika]]&amp;nbsp;- [[Animaux de l' afrique]]&amp;nbsp;- [[plantes de l'afrique]]&amp;nbsp;- [[langues africaines]]&amp;nbsp;- [[:Category:Historia ya Afrika|Historia ya Afrika]]&amp;nbsp;- [[Kɔ́ngɔ]]&amp;nbsp;- [[Lingála]]&amp;nbsp;- [[:Category:Afrika|Afrika]]&amp;nbsp;-
|}
|}
&lt;/center&gt;</text>
    </revision>
    <revision>
      <id>7275</id>
      <timestamp>2005-12-07T08:43:52Z</timestamp>
      <contributor>
        <ip>160.85.2.50</ip>
      </contributor>
      <comment>link Mambi ma Mokili</comment>
      <text xml:space="preserve">&lt;center&gt;
{|width=&quot;100%&quot; cellspacing=&quot;0&quot; cellpadding=&quot;0&quot; style=&quot;margin-top:0.8em;margin-bottom:0.8em&quot;
|width=&quot;50%&quot; style=&quot;border:1px solid #CCF7CC;background:#EEFFEE&quot;|
{|width=&quot;100%&quot; cellspacing=&quot;0&quot; cellpadding=&quot;5&quot; style=&quot;background:#EEFFEE&quot;
&lt;!----------------------------------------------&gt;
|[[Image:Nuvola apps xmag.png|nothumb|40px|center]]
|style=&quot;font-size:95%&quot;|'''[[Special:Search|Boluki]] &amp;amp; [[Aide:consultation|consultation]]'''&lt;br /&gt;
[[Wikipédia:Articles de qualité|Articles&amp;nbsp;de&amp;nbsp;qualité]]&amp;nbsp;- [[Index&amp;nbsp;alphabétique]]&amp;nbsp;- [[Liste des listes|Liste&amp;nbsp;des&amp;nbsp;listes]]&amp;nbsp;- [[Special:Allpages|Liste&amp;nbsp;des&amp;nbsp;articles]]&amp;nbsp;- [[Portail:Accueil|Tous&amp;nbsp;les&amp;nbsp;portails]]&amp;nbsp;- [[:Catégorie:Principale|Racine&amp;nbsp;des&amp;nbsp;catégories]]
&lt;!----------------------------------------------&gt;
|}
|&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;
|style=&quot;border:1px solid #DDDDF7;background:#F7F7FF&quot;|
{|width=&quot;100%&quot; cellspacing=&quot;0&quot; cellpadding=&quot;5&quot; style=&quot;background:#F7F7FF&quot;
&lt;!----------------------------------------------&gt;
|[[Image:Nuvola apps hwinfo.png|nothumb|40px|center]]
|style=&quot;font-size:95%&quot;|'''Participation &amp;amp; [[Wikipedia:Community Portal|communauté]]'''&lt;br /&gt;
[[Wikipédia:Accueil des nouveaux arrivants|Accueil&amp;nbsp;pour&amp;nbsp;les&amp;nbsp;nouveaux&amp;nbsp;arrivants]]&amp;nbsp;- [[Wikipedia:Kotámbola ya libosó|Kotámbola ya libosó]]&amp;nbsp;- [[Wikipédia:Projet|Participez&amp;nbsp;aux&amp;nbsp;projets]]&amp;nbsp;-
&lt;!-- [[Wikipédia:Merci_pour_les_photos|Illustrez&amp;nbsp;les&amp;nbsp;articles]]&amp;nbsp;- --&gt;
[[Wikipedia: Bosungi (FAQ)|Poser&amp;nbsp;une&amp;nbsp;question]]&amp;nbsp;- [[Wikipédia:Livre d'or|Livre&amp;nbsp;d’or]]
&lt;!----------------------------------------------&gt;
|}
|}
{|width=&quot;100%&quot; cellspacing=&quot;0&quot; cellpadding=&quot;0&quot;
|width=&quot;50%&quot;|
{|width=&quot;100%&quot; cellspacing=&quot;0&quot; cellpadding=&quot;5&quot;
|[[Image:Nuvola_apps_kcoloredit.png|40px|center]]
|style=&quot;font-size:95%&quot;|'''[[Portail:Ekela kitɔkɔ ya bwanya|Ekela kitɔkɔ ya bwanya]]'''&lt;br /&gt;
[[Ameublement]]&amp;nbsp;- [[Architecture]] mpe [[Meko ya kobɔngisa mboka]]&amp;nbsp;- [[Arts du spectacle]]&amp;nbsp;- [[Bande dessinée]]&amp;nbsp;- [[Cinéma]]&amp;nbsp;- [[Design]]&amp;nbsp;- [[Histoire de l’art]]&amp;nbsp;- [[Mikanda]]&amp;nbsp;- [[Mizíki]]&amp;nbsp;- [[Peinture]]&amp;nbsp;- [[Photographie]]&amp;nbsp;- [[Sculpture]]
&lt;!----------------------------------------------&gt;
|-
&lt;!----------------------------------------------&gt;
|[[Image:Nuvola apps colors.png|40px|center]]
|style=&quot;font-size:95%;border-top:1px dashed #AAAAAA&quot;|'''Vie quotidienne &amp; loisirs'''&lt;br /&gt;
[[Aquariophilie]]&amp;nbsp;- [[Bricolage]]&amp;nbsp;- [[Cuisine]]&amp;nbsp;- [[Culture populaire]]&amp;nbsp;- [[Mibeto ya kopɛtɔlo nzoto]]&amp;nbsp;- [[:Category:Zardɛ|Zardɛ]]&amp;nbsp;- [[Jeu|Jeux]]&amp;nbsp;- [[Vigne et vin]]&amp;nbsp;- [[Philatélie]]&amp;nbsp;- [[:Category:Radio|Radio]]&amp;nbsp;- [[Motindo]]&amp;nbsp;- [[Masano]]&amp;nbsp;- [[Bilili na mosika]]&amp;nbsp;- [[:Category:Turismɛ|Botamboli (Turismɛ)]]
&lt;!----------------------------------------------&gt;
|-
&lt;!---------------------------------------------
'''Société'''&lt;br /&gt;
[[Défense et sécurité]]&amp;nbsp;- [[Droit]]&amp;nbsp;- [[Économie]]&amp;nbsp;- [[Éducation]]&amp;nbsp;- [[Femme]]&amp;nbsp;- [[Politique]]&amp;nbsp;- [[Presse]]&amp;nbsp;- [[Religion]]&amp;nbsp;- [[Syndicalisme]]&amp;nbsp;- [[Transports]]
----------------------------------------------&gt;
|[[Image:Nuvola apps kfm home.png|40px|center]]
|style=&quot;font-size:95%;border-top:1px dashed #AAAAAA&quot;|'''Lisangá'''&lt;br /&gt;
[[Bobateli mpe epekiseli]]&amp;nbsp;- [[Mambí ma mibéko]]&amp;nbsp;- [[Mambí ma mbɔ́ngɔ]]&amp;nbsp;- [[:Category:Botéyi|Botéyi]]&amp;nbsp;- [[Mwǎsí]]&amp;nbsp;- [[:Category:Lisangá|Politiki]]&amp;nbsp;- [[:Category:Mikanda ya nsango|Mikanda ya nsango]]&amp;nbsp;- [[:Category:Relijió|Relijió]]&amp;nbsp;- [[Syndicalisme]]&amp;nbsp;- [[Maswa]]
&lt;!----------------------------------------------&gt;
|-
&lt;!----------------------------------------------&gt;
|[[Image:Nuvola_apps_bookcase.png|40px|center]]
|style=&quot;font-size:95%;border-top:1px dashed #AAAAAA;&quot;|'''[[:Category:Relijió|Relijió]] &amp;amp; [[croyance]]s'''&lt;br /&gt;
[[Athéisme]]&amp;nbsp;- [[Bouddhisme]]&amp;nbsp;- [[Boklísto]]&amp;nbsp;- [[Ésotérisme]]&amp;nbsp;- [[Hindouisme]]&amp;nbsp;- [[Islamu]]&amp;nbsp;- [[Jaïnisme]]&amp;nbsp;- [[Boyúda]]&amp;nbsp;- [[Mythologie]]&amp;nbsp;- [[Paganisme]]&amp;nbsp;- [[Secte]]&amp;nbsp;- [[Sikhisme]]&amp;nbsp;- [[Taoïsme]]&amp;nbsp;- [[Boyebi bilɔkɔ ya Nzambe]]
&lt;!----------------------------------------------&gt;
|-
&lt;!----------------------------------------------&gt;
|[[Image:Nuvola_apps_kfind.png|40px|center]]
|style=&quot;font-size:95%;border-top:1px dashed #AAAAAA;&quot;|'''Kɔ́ngɔ'''&lt;br /&gt;
[[Kɔ́ngɔ-Brazzaville]]&amp;nbsp;- [[Kɔ́ngɔ-Kinshasa]]&amp;nbsp;- [[Kɔ́ngɔ (ebale)|Ebale]]&amp;nbsp;- [[Kɔ́ngɔ (ntangó ya banɔ́kɔ́)|Ntangó ya banɔ́kɔ]]&amp;nbsp;- [[Bitúká bya Kɔ́ngɔ-Brazzaville]]&amp;nbsp;- [[Bitúká bya Kɔ́ngɔ-Kinshasa]]
&lt;!----------------------------------------------&gt;
|}
|&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;
|
{|width=&quot;100%&quot; cellspacing=&quot;0&quot; cellpadding=&quot;5&quot;
|[[Image:Nuvola_apps_browser.png|40px|center]]
|style=&quot;font-size:95%&quot;|'''Búku ya Mokili'''&lt;br /&gt;
[[Mambí ma Lolenge]]&amp;nbsp;- [[Écologie]]&amp;nbsp;- [[:Category:Jyografi|Mambí ma Mokili]]&amp;nbsp;- [[Géologie]]&amp;nbsp;- [[Géopolitique]]&amp;nbsp;- [[Hydrologie]]&amp;nbsp;- [[Boyebi ntango]]&amp;nbsp;- [[Monde maritime]]&amp;nbsp;- [[Nkeka]]&amp;nbsp;- [[:Category:Bisé_ya_Mokili|Bisé ya Mokili]]&amp;nbsp;- [[Toponymie]]
&lt;!----------------------------------------------&gt;
|-
&lt;!----------------------------------------------&gt;
|[[Image:Nuvola_apps_kdmconfig.png|40px|center]]
|style=&quot;font-size:95%;border-top:1px dashed #AAAAAA&quot;|'''Mambí ma bato'''&lt;br /&gt;
[[Mambí ma moto]]&amp;nbsp;- [[Archéologie]]&amp;nbsp;-  [[Mambí ma libóta]]&amp;nbsp;- [[:Category:Historia|Historia]]&amp;nbsp;- [[Mambí ma nkóta]]&amp;nbsp;- [[Philosophie]]&amp;nbsp;- [[Psychologie]]&amp;nbsp;- [[Sciences cognitives]]&amp;nbsp;-  [[Sociologie]]&amp;nbsp;- [[Sciences de l'information et des bibliothèques]]
&lt;!----------------------------------------------&gt;
|-
&lt;!----------------------------------------------&gt;
|[[Image:Nuvola_apps_kalzium.png|40px|center]]
|style=&quot;font-size:95%;border-top:1px dashed #AAAAAA&quot;|'''Mayebani sembo &amp; sciences naturelles'''&lt;br /&gt;
[[Astronomie]]&amp;nbsp;- [[Biologie]]&amp;nbsp;- [[:Category:Boyebi milona|Boyebi milona]]&amp;nbsp;- [[Chimie]]&amp;nbsp;- [[Logique]]&amp;nbsp;- [[Mathématiques]]&amp;nbsp;- [[Paléontologie]]&amp;nbsp;- [[Physique]]&amp;nbsp;- [[:Category:Nyama|Zoologie]]
&lt;!----------------------------------------------&gt;
|-
&lt;!----------------------------------------------&gt;
|[[Image:Nuvola_apps_kcmsystem.png|40px|center]]
|style=&quot;font-size:95%;border-top:1px dashed #AAAAAA&quot;|'''Boyokoli miango ya mosala &amp; sciences appliquées'''&lt;br /&gt;
[[Aérospatiale]]&amp;nbsp;- [[Agronomie]]&amp;nbsp;- [[Cryptologie]]&amp;nbsp;- [[Cybernétique]]&amp;nbsp;- [[Électronique]]&amp;nbsp;- [[:Category:Esálela|Informatique]]&amp;nbsp;- [[Ingénierie]]&amp;nbsp;- [[Internet]]&amp;nbsp;- [[:Category:Boyebi mosala ya mónganga|Médecine]]&amp;nbsp;- [[Pharmacie]]&amp;nbsp;- [[Robotique]]&amp;nbsp;- [[Télécommunications]]
&lt;!----------------------------------------------&gt;
|-
&lt;!----------------------------------------------&gt;
|[[Image:Nuvola_apps_kweather.png|40px|center]]
|style=&quot;font-size:95%;border-top:1px dashed #AAAAAA&quot;|'''Afrikana &amp; Lingálana'''&lt;br /&gt;
[[:Category:Bisé ya Afrika|Bisé ya Afrika]]&amp;nbsp;- [[Animaux de l' afrique]]&amp;nbsp;- [[plantes de l'afrique]]&amp;nbsp;- [[langues africaines]]&amp;nbsp;- [[:Category:Historia ya Afrika|Historia ya Afrika]]&amp;nbsp;- [[Kɔ́ngɔ]]&amp;nbsp;- [[Lingála]]&amp;nbsp;- [[:Category:Afrika|Afrika]]&amp;nbsp;-
|}
|}
&lt;/center&gt;</text>
    </revision>
    <revision>
      <id>7283</id>
      <timestamp>2005-12-07T18:08:37Z</timestamp>
      <contributor>
        <username>Moyogo</username>
        <id>11</id>
      </contributor>
      <minor />
      <text xml:space="preserve">&lt;center&gt;
{|width=&quot;100%&quot; cellspacing=&quot;0&quot; cellpadding=&quot;0&quot; style=&quot;margin-top:0.8em;margin-bottom:0.8em&quot;
|width=&quot;50%&quot; style=&quot;border:1px solid #CCF7CC;background:#EEFFEE&quot;|
{|width=&quot;100%&quot; cellspacing=&quot;0&quot; cellpadding=&quot;5&quot; style=&quot;background:#EEFFEE&quot;
&lt;!----------------------------------------------&gt;
|[[Image:Nuvola apps xmag.png|nothumb|40px|center]]
|style=&quot;font-size:95%&quot;|'''[[Special:Search|Boluki]] &amp;amp; [[Aide:consultation|consultation]]'''&lt;br /&gt;
[[Wikipédia:Articles de qualité|Articles&amp;nbsp;de&amp;nbsp;qualité]]&amp;nbsp;- [[Index&amp;nbsp;alphabétique]]&amp;nbsp;- [[Liste des listes|Liste&amp;nbsp;des&amp;nbsp;listes]]&amp;nbsp;- [[Special:Allpages|Liste&amp;nbsp;des&amp;nbsp;articles]]&amp;nbsp;- [[Portail:Accueil|Tous&amp;nbsp;les&amp;nbsp;portails]]&amp;nbsp;- [[:Catégorie:Principale|Racine&amp;nbsp;des&amp;nbsp;catégories]]
&lt;!----------------------------------------------&gt;
|}
|&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;
|style=&quot;border:1px solid #DDDDF7;background:#F7F7FF&quot;|
{|width=&quot;100%&quot; cellspacing=&quot;0&quot; cellpadding=&quot;5&quot; style=&quot;background:#F7F7FF&quot;
&lt;!----------------------------------------------&gt;
|[[Image:Nuvola apps hwinfo.png|nothumb|40px|center]]
|style=&quot;font-size:95%&quot;|'''Participation &amp;amp; [[Wikipedia:Community Portal|communauté]]'''&lt;br /&gt;
[[Wikipédia:Accueil des nouveaux arrivants|Accueil&amp;nbsp;pour&amp;nbsp;les&amp;nbsp;nouveaux&amp;nbsp;arrivants]]&amp;nbsp;- [[Wikipedia:Kotámbola ya libosó|Kotámbola ya libosó]]&amp;nbsp;- [[Wikipédia:Projet|Participez&amp;nbsp;aux&amp;nbsp;projets]]&amp;nbsp;-
&lt;!-- [[Wikipédia:Merci_pour_les_photos|Illustrez&amp;nbsp;les&amp;nbsp;articles]]&amp;nbsp;- --&gt;
[[Wikipedia: Bosungi (FAQ)|Poser&amp;nbsp;une&amp;nbsp;question]]&amp;nbsp;- [[Wikipédia:Livre d'or|Livre&amp;nbsp;d’or]]
&lt;!----------------------------------------------&gt;
|}
|}
{|width=&quot;100%&quot; cellspacing=&quot;0&quot; cellpadding=&quot;0&quot;
|width=&quot;50%&quot;|
{|width=&quot;100%&quot; cellspacing=&quot;0&quot; cellpadding=&quot;5&quot;
|[[Image:Nuvola_apps_kcoloredit.png|40px|center]]
|style=&quot;font-size:95%&quot;|'''[[Portail:Ekela kitɔkɔ ya bwanya|Ekela kitɔkɔ ya bwanya]]'''&lt;br /&gt;
[[Ameublement]]&amp;nbsp;- [[Architecture]] mpe [[Meko ya kobɔngisa mboka]]&amp;nbsp;- [[Arts du spectacle]]&amp;nbsp;- [[Bande dessinée]]&amp;nbsp;- [[Cinéma]]&amp;nbsp;- [[Design]]&amp;nbsp;- [[Histoire de l’art]]&amp;nbsp;- [[Mikanda]]&amp;nbsp;- [[Mizíki]]&amp;nbsp;- [[Peinture]]&amp;nbsp;- [[Photographie]]&amp;nbsp;- [[Sculpture]]
&lt;!----------------------------------------------&gt;
|-
&lt;!----------------------------------------------&gt;
|[[Image:Nuvola apps colors.png|40px|center]]
|style=&quot;font-size:95%;border-top:1px dashed #AAAAAA&quot;|'''Vie quotidienne &amp; loisirs'''&lt;br /&gt;
[[Aquariophilie]]&amp;nbsp;- [[Bricolage]]&amp;nbsp;- [[Cuisine]]&amp;nbsp;- [[Culture populaire]]&amp;nbsp;- [[Mibeto ya kopɛtɔlo nzoto]]&amp;nbsp;- [[:Category:Zardɛ|Zardɛ]]&amp;nbsp;- [[Jeu|Jeux]]&amp;nbsp;- [[Vigne et vin]]&amp;nbsp;- [[Philatélie]]&amp;nbsp;- [[:Category:Radio|Radio]]&amp;nbsp;- [[Motindo]]&amp;nbsp;- [[Masano]]&amp;nbsp;- [[Bilili na mosika]]&amp;nbsp;- [[:Category:Turismɛ|Botamboli (Turismɛ)]]
&lt;!----------------------------------------------&gt;
|-
&lt;!---------------------------------------------
'''Société'''&lt;br /&gt;
[[Défense et sécurité]]&amp;nbsp;- [[Droit]]&amp;nbsp;- [[Économie]]&amp;nbsp;- [[Éducation]]&amp;nbsp;- [[Femme]]&amp;nbsp;- [[Politique]]&amp;nbsp;- [[Presse]]&amp;nbsp;- [[Religion]]&amp;nbsp;- [[Syndicalisme]]&amp;nbsp;- [[Transports]]
----------------------------------------------&gt;
|[[Image:Nuvola apps kfm home.png|40px|center]]
|style=&quot;font-size:95%;border-top:1px dashed #AAAAAA&quot;|'''Lisangá'''&lt;br /&gt;
[[Bobateli mpe epekiseli]]&amp;nbsp;- [[Mambí ma mibéko]]&amp;nbsp;- [[Mambí ma mbɔ́ngɔ]]&amp;nbsp;- [[:Category:Botéyi|Botéyi]]&amp;nbsp;- [[Mwǎsí]]&amp;nbsp;- [[:Category:Lisangá|Politiki]]&amp;nbsp;- [[:Category:Mikanda ya nsango|Mikanda ya nsango]]&amp;nbsp;- [[:Category:Relijió|Relijió]]&amp;nbsp;- [[Syndicalisme]]&amp;nbsp;- [[Maswa]]
&lt;!----------------------------------------------&gt;
|-
&lt;!----------------------------------------------&gt;
|[[Image:Nuvola_apps_bookcase.png|40px|center]]
|style=&quot;font-size:95%;border-top:1px dashed #AAAAAA;&quot;|'''[[:Category:Relijió|Relijió]] &amp;amp; [[croyance]]s'''&lt;br /&gt;
[[Athéisme]]&amp;nbsp;- [[Bouddhisme]]&amp;nbsp;- [[Boklísto]]&amp;nbsp;- [[Ésotérisme]]&amp;nbsp;- [[Hindouisme]]&amp;nbsp;- [[Islamu]]&amp;nbsp;- [[Jaïnisme]]&amp;nbsp;- [[Boyúda]]&amp;nbsp;- [[Mythologie]]&amp;nbsp;- [[Paganisme]]&amp;nbsp;- [[Secte]]&amp;nbsp;- [[Sikhisme]]&amp;nbsp;- [[Taoïsme]]&amp;nbsp;- [[Boyebi bilɔkɔ ya Nzambe]]
&lt;!----------------------------------------------&gt;
|-
&lt;!----------------------------------------------&gt;
|[[Image:Nuvola_apps_kfind.png|40px|center]]
|style=&quot;font-size:95%;border-top:1px dashed #AAAAAA;&quot;|'''Kɔ́ngɔ'''&lt;br /&gt;
[[Kɔ́ngɔ-Brazzaville]]&amp;nbsp;- [[Kɔ́ngɔ-Kinshasa]]&amp;nbsp;- [[Kɔ́ngɔ (ebale)|Ebale]]&amp;nbsp;- [[Ntangó ya banɔ́kɔ́ (Kɔ́ngɔ Demokratiki)]]&amp;nbsp;- [[Bitúká bya Kɔ́ngɔ-Brazzaville]]&amp;nbsp;- [[Bitúká bya Kɔ́ngɔ-Kinshasa]]
&lt;!----------------------------------------------&gt;
|}
|&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;
|
{|width=&quot;100%&quot; cellspacing=&quot;0&quot; cellpadding=&quot;5&quot;
|[[Image:Nuvola_apps_browser.png|40px|center]]
|style=&quot;font-size:95%&quot;|'''Búku ya Mokili'''&lt;br /&gt;
[[Mambí ma Lolenge]]&amp;nbsp;- [[Écologie]]&amp;nbsp;- [[:Category:Jyografi|Mambí ma Mokili]]&amp;nbsp;- [[Géologie]]&amp;nbsp;- [[Géopolitique]]&amp;nbsp;- [[Hydrologie]]&amp;nbsp;- [[Boyebi ntango]]&amp;nbsp;- [[Monde maritime]]&amp;nbsp;- [[Nkeka]]&amp;nbsp;- [[:Category:Bisé_ya_Mokili|Bisé ya Mokili]]&amp;nbsp;- [[Toponymie]]
&lt;!----------------------------------------------&gt;
|-
&lt;!----------------------------------------------&gt;
|[[Image:Nuvola_apps_kdmconfig.png|40px|center]]
|style=&quot;font-size:95%;border-top:1px dashed #AAAAAA&quot;|'''Mambí ma bato'''&lt;br /&gt;
[[Mambí ma moto]]&amp;nbsp;- [[Archéologie]]&amp;nbsp;-  [[Mambí ma libóta]]&amp;nbsp;- [[:Category:Historia|Historia]]&amp;nbsp;- [[Mambí ma nkóta]]&amp;nbsp;- [[Philosophie]]&amp;nbsp;- [[Psychologie]]&amp;nbsp;- [[Sciences cognitives]]&amp;nbsp;-  [[Sociologie]]&amp;nbsp;- [[Sciences de l'information et des bibliothèques]]
&lt;!----------------------------------------------&gt;
|-
&lt;!----------------------------------------------&gt;
|[[Image:Nuvola_apps_kalzium.png|40px|center]]
|style=&quot;font-size:95%;border-top:1px dashed #AAAAAA&quot;|'''Mayebani sembo &amp; sciences naturelles'''&lt;br /&gt;
[[Astronomie]]&amp;nbsp;- [[Biologie]]&amp;nbsp;- [[:Category:Boyebi milona|Boyebi milona]]&amp;nbsp;- [[Chimie]]&amp;nbsp;- [[Logique]]&amp;nbsp;- [[Mathématiques]]&amp;nbsp;- [[Paléontologie]]&amp;nbsp;- [[Physique]]&amp;nbsp;- [[:Category:Nyama|Zoologie]]
&lt;!----------------------------------------------&gt;
|-
&lt;!----------------------------------------------&gt;
|[[Image:Nuvola_apps_kcmsystem.png|40px|center]]
|style=&quot;font-size:95%;border-top:1px dashed #AAAAAA&quot;|'''Boyokoli miango ya mosala &amp; sciences appliquées'''&lt;br /&gt;
[[Aérospatiale]]&amp;nbsp;- [[Agronomie]]&amp;nbsp;- [[Cryptologie]]&amp;nbsp;- [[Cybernétique]]&amp;nbsp;- [[Électronique]]&amp;nbsp;- [[:Category:Esálela|Informatique]]&amp;nbsp;- [[Ingénierie]]&amp;nbsp;- [[Internet]]&amp;nbsp;- [[:Category:Boyebi mosala ya mónganga|Médecine]]&amp;nbsp;- [[Pharmacie]]&amp;nbsp;- [[Robotique]]&amp;nbsp;- [[Télécommunications]]
&lt;!----------------------------------------------&gt;
|-
&lt;!----------------------------------------------&gt;
|[[Image:Nuvola_apps_kweather.png|40px|center]]
|style=&quot;font-size:95%;border-top:1px dashed #AAAAAA&quot;|'''Afrikana &amp; Lingálana'''&lt;br /&gt;
[[:Category:Bisé ya Afrika|Bisé ya Afrika]]&amp;nbsp;- [[Animaux de l' afrique]]&amp;nbsp;- [[plantes de l'afrique]]&amp;nbsp;- [[langues africaines]]&amp;nbsp;- [[:Category:Historia ya Afrika|Historia ya Afrika]]&amp;nbsp;- [[Kɔ́ngɔ]]&amp;nbsp;- [[Lingála]]&amp;nbsp;- [[:Category:Afrika|Afrika]]&amp;nbsp;-
|}
|}
&lt;/center&gt;</text>
    </revision>
    <revision>
      <id>7284</id>
      <timestamp>2005-12-07T18:51:25Z</timestamp>
      <contributor>
        <username>Moyogo</username>
        <id>11</id>
      </contributor>
      <minor />
      <comment>Physique -&gt; Físíkí selon Ashem Tem</comment>
      <text xml:space="preserve">&lt;center&gt;
{|width=&quot;100%&quot; cellspacing=&quot;0&quot; cellpadding=&quot;0&quot; style=&quot;margin-top:0.8em;margin-bottom:0.8em&quot;
|width=&quot;50%&quot; style=&quot;border:1px solid #CCF7CC;background:#EEFFEE&quot;|
{|width=&quot;100%&quot; cellspacing=&quot;0&quot; cellpadding=&quot;5&quot; style=&quot;background:#EEFFEE&quot;
&lt;!----------------------------------------------&gt;
|[[Image:Nuvola apps xmag.png|nothumb|40px|center]]
|style=&quot;font-size:95%&quot;|'''[[Special:Search|Boluki]] &amp;amp; [[Aide:consultation|consultation]]'''&lt;br /&gt;
[[Wikipédia:Articles de qualité|Articles&amp;nbsp;de&amp;nbsp;qualité]]&amp;nbsp;- [[Index&amp;nbsp;alphabétique]]&amp;nbsp;- [[Liste des listes|Liste&amp;nbsp;des&amp;nbsp;listes]]&amp;nbsp;- [[Special:Allpages|Liste&amp;nbsp;des&amp;nbsp;articles]]&amp;nbsp;- [[Portail:Accueil|Tous&amp;nbsp;les&amp;nbsp;portails]]&amp;nbsp;- [[:Catégorie:Principale|Racine&amp;nbsp;des&amp;nbsp;catégories]]
&lt;!----------------------------------------------&gt;
|}
|&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;
|style=&quot;border:1px solid #DDDDF7;background:#F7F7FF&quot;|
{|width=&quot;100%&quot; cellspacing=&quot;0&quot; cellpadding=&quot;5&quot; style=&quot;background:#F7F7FF&quot;
&lt;!----------------------------------------------&gt;
|[[Image:Nuvola apps hwinfo.png|nothumb|40px|center]]
|style=&quot;font-size:95%&quot;|'''Participation &amp;amp; [[Wikipedia:Community Portal|communauté]]'''&lt;br /&gt;
[[Wikipédia:Accueil des nouveaux arrivants|Accueil&amp;nbsp;pour&amp;nbsp;les&amp;nbsp;nouveaux&amp;nbsp;arrivants]]&amp;nbsp;- [[Wikipedia:Kotámbola ya libosó|Kotámbola ya libosó]]&amp;nbsp;- [[Wikipédia:Projet|Participez&amp;nbsp;aux&amp;nbsp;projets]]&amp;nbsp;-
&lt;!-- [[Wikipédia:Merci_pour_les_photos|Illustrez&amp;nbsp;les&amp;nbsp;articles]]&amp;nbsp;- --&gt;
[[Wikipedia: Bosungi (FAQ)|Poser&amp;nbsp;une&amp;nbsp;question]]&amp;nbsp;- [[Wikipédia:Livre d'or|Livre&amp;nbsp;d’or]]
&lt;!----------------------------------------------&gt;
|}
|}
{|width=&quot;100%&quot; cellspacing=&quot;0&quot; cellpadding=&quot;0&quot;
|width=&quot;50%&quot;|
{|width=&quot;100%&quot; cellspacing=&quot;0&quot; cellpadding=&quot;5&quot;
|[[Image:Nuvola_apps_kcoloredit.png|40px|center]]
|style=&quot;font-size:95%&quot;|'''[[Portail:Ekela kitɔkɔ ya bwanya|Ekela kitɔkɔ ya bwanya]]'''&lt;br /&gt;
[[Ameublement]]&amp;nbsp;- [[Architecture]] mpe [[Meko ya kobɔngisa mboka]]&amp;nbsp;- [[Arts du spectacle]]&amp;nbsp;- [[Bande dessinée]]&amp;nbsp;- [[Cinéma]]&amp;nbsp;- [[Design]]&amp;nbsp;- [[Histoire de l’art]]&amp;nbsp;- [[Mikanda]]&amp;nbsp;- [[Mizíki]]&amp;nbsp;- [[Peinture]]&amp;nbsp;- [[Photographie]]&amp;nbsp;- [[Sculpture]]
&lt;!----------------------------------------------&gt;
|-
&lt;!----------------------------------------------&gt;
|[[Image:Nuvola apps colors.png|40px|center]]
|style=&quot;font-size:95%;border-top:1px dashed #AAAAAA&quot;|'''Vie quotidienne &amp; loisirs'''&lt;br /&gt;
[[Aquariophilie]]&amp;nbsp;- [[Bricolage]]&amp;nbsp;- [[Cuisine]]&amp;nbsp;- [[Culture populaire]]&amp;nbsp;- [[Mibeto ya kopɛtɔlo nzoto]]&amp;nbsp;- [[:Category:Zardɛ|Zardɛ]]&amp;nbsp;- [[Jeu|Jeux]]&amp;nbsp;- [[Vigne et vin]]&amp;nbsp;- [[Philatélie]]&amp;nbsp;- [[:Category:Radio|Radio]]&amp;nbsp;- [[Motindo]]&amp;nbsp;- [[Masano]]&amp;nbsp;- [[Bilili na mosika]]&amp;nbsp;- [[:Category:Turismɛ|Botamboli (Turismɛ)]]
&lt;!----------------------------------------------&gt;
|-
&lt;!---------------------------------------------
'''Société'''&lt;br /&gt;
[[Défense et sécurité]]&amp;nbsp;- [[Droit]]&amp;nbsp;- [[Économie]]&amp;nbsp;- [[Éducation]]&amp;nbsp;- [[Femme]]&amp;nbsp;- [[Politique]]&amp;nbsp;- [[Presse]]&amp;nbsp;- [[Religion]]&amp;nbsp;- [[Syndicalisme]]&amp;nbsp;- [[Transports]]
----------------------------------------------&gt;
|[[Image:Nuvola apps kfm home.png|40px|center]]
|style=&quot;font-size:95%;border-top:1px dashed #AAAAAA&quot;|'''Lisangá'''&lt;br /&gt;
[[Bobateli mpe epekiseli]]&amp;nbsp;- [[Mambí ma mibéko]]&amp;nbsp;- [[Mambí ma mbɔ́ngɔ]]&amp;nbsp;- [[:Category:Botéyi|Botéyi]]&amp;nbsp;- [[Mwǎsí]]&amp;nbsp;- [[:Category:Lisangá|Politiki]]&amp;nbsp;- [[:Category:Mikanda ya nsango|Mikanda ya nsango]]&amp;nbsp;- [[:Category:Relijió|Relijió]]&amp;nbsp;- [[Syndicalisme]]&amp;nbsp;- [[Maswa]]
&lt;!----------------------------------------------&gt;
|-
&lt;!----------------------------------------------&gt;
|[[Image:Nuvola_apps_bookcase.png|40px|center]]
|style=&quot;font-size:95%;border-top:1px dashed #AAAAAA;&quot;|'''[[:Category:Relijió|Relijió]] &amp;amp; [[croyance]]s'''&lt;br /&gt;
[[Athéisme]]&amp;nbsp;- [[Bouddhisme]]&amp;nbsp;- [[Boklísto]]&amp;nbsp;- [[Ésotérisme]]&amp;nbsp;- [[Hindouisme]]&amp;nbsp;- [[Islamu]]&amp;nbsp;- [[Jaïnisme]]&amp;nbsp;- [[Boyúda]]&amp;nbsp;- [[Mythologie]]&amp;nbsp;- [[Paganisme]]&amp;nbsp;- [[Secte]]&amp;nbsp;- [[Sikhisme]]&amp;nbsp;- [[Taoïsme]]&amp;nbsp;- [[Boyebi bilɔkɔ ya Nzambe]]
&lt;!----------------------------------------------&gt;
|-
&lt;!----------------------------------------------&gt;
|[[Image:Nuvola_apps_kfind.png|40px|center]]
|style=&quot;font-size:95%;border-top:1px dashed #AAAAAA;&quot;|'''Kɔ́ngɔ'''&lt;br /&gt;
[[Kɔ́ngɔ-Brazzaville]]&amp;nbsp;- [[Kɔ́ngɔ-Kinshasa]]&amp;nbsp;- [[Kɔ́ngɔ (ebale)|Ebale]]&amp;nbsp;- [[Ntangó ya banɔ́kɔ́ (Kɔ́ngɔ Demokratiki)]]&amp;nbsp;- [[Bitúká bya Kɔ́ngɔ-Brazzaville]]&amp;nbsp;- [[Bitúká bya Kɔ́ngɔ-Kinshasa]]
&lt;!----------------------------------------------&gt;
|}
|&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;
|
{|width=&quot;100%&quot; cellspacing=&quot;0&quot; cellpadding=&quot;5&quot;
|[[Image:Nuvola_apps_browser.png|40px|center]]
|style=&quot;font-size:95%&quot;|'''Búku ya Mokili'''&lt;br /&gt;
[[Mambí ma Lolenge]]&amp;nbsp;- [[Écologie]]&amp;nbsp;- [[:Category:Jyografi|Mambí ma Mokili]]&amp;nbsp;- [[Géologie]]&amp;nbsp;- [[Géopolitique]]&amp;nbsp;- [[Hydrologie]]&amp;nbsp;- [[Boyebi ntango]]&amp;nbsp;- [[Monde maritime]]&amp;nbsp;- [[Nkeka]]&amp;nbsp;- [[:Category:Bisé_ya_Mokili|Bisé ya Mokili]]&amp;nbsp;- [[Toponymie]]
&lt;!----------------------------------------------&gt;
|-
&lt;!----------------------------------------------&gt;
|[[Image:Nuvola_apps_kdmconfig.png|40px|center]]
|style=&quot;font-size:95%;border-top:1px dashed #AAAAAA&quot;|'''Mambí ma bato'''&lt;br /&gt;
[[Mambí ma moto]]&amp;nbsp;- [[Archéologie]]&amp;nbsp;-  [[Mambí ma libóta]]&amp;nbsp;- [[:Category:Historia|Historia]]&amp;nbsp;- [[Mambí ma nkóta]]&amp;nbsp;- [[Philosophie]]&amp;nbsp;- [[Psychologie]]&amp;nbsp;- [[Sciences cognitives]]&amp;nbsp;-  [[Sociologie]]&amp;nbsp;- [[Sciences de l'information et des bibliothèques]]
&lt;!----------------------------------------------&gt;
|-
&lt;!----------------------------------------------&gt;
|[[Image:Nuvola_apps_kalzium.png|40px|center]]
|style=&quot;font-size:95%;border-top:1px dashed #AAAAAA&quot;|'''Mayebani sembo &amp; sciences naturelles'''&lt;br /&gt;
[[Astronomie]]&amp;nbsp;- [[Biologie]]&amp;nbsp;- [[:Category:Boyebi milona|Boyebi milona]]&amp;nbsp;- [[Chimie]]&amp;nbsp;- [[Logique]]&amp;nbsp;- [[Mathématiques]]&amp;nbsp;- [[Paléontologie]]&amp;nbsp;- [[Fízíkí]]&amp;nbsp;- [[:Category:Nyama|Zoologie]]
&lt;!----------------------------------------------&gt;
|-
&lt;!----------------------------------------------&gt;
|[[Image:Nuvola_apps_kcmsystem.png|40px|center]]
|style=&quot;font-size:95%;border-top:1px dashed #AAAAAA&quot;|'''Boyokoli miango ya mosala &amp; sciences appliquées'''&lt;br /&gt;
[[Aérospatiale]]&amp;nbsp;- [[Agronomie]]&amp;nbsp;- [[Cryptologie]]&amp;nbsp;- [[Cybernétique]]&amp;nbsp;- [[Électronique]]&amp;nbsp;- [[:Category:Esálela|Informatique]]&amp;nbsp;- [[Ingénierie]]&amp;nbsp;- [[Internet]]&amp;nbsp;- [[:Category:Boyebi mosala ya mónganga|Médecine]]&amp;nbsp;- [[Pharmacie]]&amp;nbsp;- [[Robotique]]&amp;nbsp;- [[Télécommunications]]
&lt;!----------------------------------------------&gt;
|-
&lt;!----------------------------------------------&gt;
|[[Image:Nuvola_apps_kweather.png|40px|center]]
|style=&quot;font-size:95%;border-top:1px dashed #AAAAAA&quot;|'''Afrikana &amp; Lingálana'''&lt;br /&gt;
[[:Category:Bisé ya Afrika|Bisé ya Afrika]]&amp;nbsp;- [[Animaux de l' afrique]]&amp;nbsp;- [[plantes de l'afrique]]&amp;nbsp;- [[langues africaines]]&amp;nbsp;- [[:Category:Historia ya Afrika|Historia ya Afrika]]&amp;nbsp;- [[Kɔ́ngɔ]]&amp;nbsp;- [[Lingála]]&amp;nbsp;- [[:Category:Afrika|Afrika]]&amp;nbsp;-
|}
|}
&lt;/center&gt;</text>
    </revision>
    <revision>
      <id>7311</id>
      <timestamp>2005-12-12T10:34:01Z</timestamp>
      <contributor>
        <username>Bombo</username>
        <id>12</id>
      </contributor>
      <minor />
      <comment>Special:Allpages (index)</comment>
      <text xml:space="preserve">&lt;center&gt;
{|width=&quot;100%&quot; cellspacing=&quot;0&quot; cellpadding=&quot;0&quot; style=&quot;margin-top:0.8em;margin-bottom:0.8em&quot;
|width=&quot;50%&quot; style=&quot;border:1px solid #CCF7CC;background:#EEFFEE&quot;|
{|width=&quot;100%&quot; cellspacing=&quot;0&quot; cellpadding=&quot;5&quot; style=&quot;background:#EEFFEE&quot;
&lt;!----------------------------------------------&gt;
|[[Image:Nuvola apps xmag.png|nothumb|40px|center]]
|style=&quot;font-size:95%&quot;|'''[[Special:Search|Boluki]] &amp;amp; [[Aide:consultation|consultation]]'''&lt;br /&gt;
[[Wikipédia:Articles de qualité|Articles&amp;nbsp;de&amp;nbsp;qualité]]&amp;nbsp;- [[Special:Allpages|Index&amp;nbsp;alphabétique]]&amp;nbsp;- [[Liste des listes|Liste&amp;nbsp;des&amp;nbsp;listes]]&amp;nbsp;- [[Special:Allpages|Liste&amp;nbsp;des&amp;nbsp;articles]]&amp;nbsp;- [[Portail:Accueil|Tous&amp;nbsp;les&amp;nbsp;portails]]&amp;nbsp;- [[:Catégorie:Principale|Racine&amp;nbsp;des&amp;nbsp;catégories]]
&lt;!----------------------------------------------&gt;
|}
|&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;
|style=&quot;border:1px solid #DDDDF7;background:#F7F7FF&quot;|
{|width=&quot;100%&quot; cellspacing=&quot;0&quot; cellpadding=&quot;5&quot; style=&quot;background:#F7F7FF&quot;
&lt;!----------------------------------------------&gt;
|[[Image:Nuvola apps hwinfo.png|nothumb|40px|center]]
|style=&quot;font-size:95%&quot;|'''Participation &amp;amp; [[Wikipedia:Community Portal|communauté]]'''&lt;br /&gt;
[[Wikipédia:Accueil des nouveaux arrivants|Accueil&amp;nbsp;pour&amp;nbsp;les&amp;nbsp;nouveaux&amp;nbsp;arrivants]]&amp;nbsp;- [[Wikipedia:Kotámbola ya libosó|Kotámbola ya libosó]]&amp;nbsp;- [[Wikipédia:Projet|Participez&amp;nbsp;aux&amp;nbsp;projets]]&amp;nbsp;-
&lt;!-- [[Wikipédia:Merci_pour_les_photos|Illustrez&amp;nbsp;les&amp;nbsp;articles]]&amp;nbsp;- --&gt;
[[Wikipedia: Bosungi (FAQ)|Poser&amp;nbsp;une&amp;nbsp;question]]&amp;nbsp;- [[Wikipédia:Livre d'or|Livre&amp;nbsp;d’or]]
&lt;!----------------------------------------------&gt;
|}
|}
{|width=&quot;100%&quot; cellspacing=&quot;0&quot; cellpadding=&quot;0&quot;
|width=&quot;50%&quot;|
{|width=&quot;100%&quot; cellspacing=&quot;0&quot; cellpadding=&quot;5&quot;
|[[Image:Nuvola_apps_kcoloredit.png|40px|center]]
|style=&quot;font-size:95%&quot;|'''[[Portail:Ekela kitɔkɔ ya bwanya|Ekela kitɔkɔ ya bwanya]]'''&lt;br /&gt;
[[Ameublement]]&amp;nbsp;- [[Architecture]] mpe [[Meko ya kobɔngisa mboka]]&amp;nbsp;- [[Arts du spectacle]]&amp;nbsp;- [[Bande dessinée]]&amp;nbsp;- [[Cinéma]]&amp;nbsp;- [[Design]]&amp;nbsp;- [[Histoire de l’art]]&amp;nbsp;- [[Mikanda]]&amp;nbsp;- [[Mizíki]]&amp;nbsp;- [[Peinture]]&amp;nbsp;- [[Photographie]]&amp;nbsp;- [[Sculpture]]
&lt;!----------------------------------------------&gt;
|-
&lt;!----------------------------------------------&gt;
|[[Image:Nuvola apps colors.png|40px|center]]
|style=&quot;font-size:95%;border-top:1px dashed #AAAAAA&quot;|'''Vie quotidienne &amp; loisirs'''&lt;br /&gt;
[[Aquariophilie]]&amp;nbsp;- [[Bricolage]]&amp;nbsp;- [[Cuisine]]&amp;nbsp;- [[Culture populaire]]&amp;nbsp;- [[Mibeto ya kopɛtɔlo nzoto]]&amp;nbsp;- [[:Category:Zardɛ|Zardɛ]]&amp;nbsp;- [[Jeu|Jeux]]&amp;nbsp;- [[Vigne et vin]]&amp;nbsp;- [[Philatélie]]&amp;nbsp;- [[:Category:Radio|Radio]]&amp;nbsp;- [[Motindo]]&amp;nbsp;- [[Masano]]&amp;nbsp;- [[Bilili na mosika]]&amp;nbsp;- [[:Category:Turismɛ|Botamboli (Turismɛ)]]
&lt;!----------------------------------------------&gt;
|-
&lt;!---------------------------------------------
'''Société'''&lt;br /&gt;
[[Défense et sécurité]]&amp;nbsp;- [[Droit]]&amp;nbsp;- [[Économie]]&amp;nbsp;- [[Éducation]]&amp;nbsp;- [[Femme]]&amp;nbsp;- [[Politique]]&amp;nbsp;- [[Presse]]&amp;nbsp;- [[Religion]]&amp;nbsp;- [[Syndicalisme]]&amp;nbsp;- [[Transports]]
----------------------------------------------&gt;
|[[Image:Nuvola apps kfm home.png|40px|center]]
|style=&quot;font-size:95%;border-top:1px dashed #AAAAAA&quot;|'''Lisangá'''&lt;br /&gt;
[[Bobateli mpe epekiseli]]&amp;nbsp;- [[Mambí ma mibéko]]&amp;nbsp;- [[Mambí ma mbɔ́ngɔ]]&amp;nbsp;- [[:Category:Botéyi|Botéyi]]&amp;nbsp;- [[Mwǎsí]]&amp;nbsp;- [[:Category:Lisangá|Politiki]]&amp;nbsp;- [[:Category:Mikanda ya nsango|Mikanda ya nsango]]&amp;nbsp;- [[:Category:Relijió|Relijió]]&amp;nbsp;- [[Syndicalisme]]&amp;nbsp;- [[Maswa]]
&lt;!----------------------------------------------&gt;
|-
&lt;!----------------------------------------------&gt;
|[[Image:Nuvola_apps_bookcase.png|40px|center]]
|style=&quot;font-size:95%;border-top:1px dashed #AAAAAA;&quot;|'''[[:Category:Relijió|Relijió]] &amp;amp; [[croyance]]s'''&lt;br /&gt;
[[Athéisme]]&amp;nbsp;- [[Bouddhisme]]&amp;nbsp;- [[Boklísto]]&amp;nbsp;- [[Ésotérisme]]&amp;nbsp;- [[Hindouisme]]&amp;nbsp;- [[Islamu]]&amp;nbsp;- [[Jaïnisme]]&amp;nbsp;- [[Boyúda]]&amp;nbsp;- [[Mythologie]]&amp;nbsp;- [[Paganisme]]&amp;nbsp;- [[Secte]]&amp;nbsp;- [[Sikhisme]]&amp;nbsp;- [[Taoïsme]]&amp;nbsp;- [[Boyebi bilɔkɔ ya Nzambe]]
&lt;!----------------------------------------------&gt;
|-
&lt;!----------------------------------------------&gt;
|[[Image:Nuvola_apps_kfind.png|40px|center]]
|style=&quot;font-size:95%;border-top:1px dashed #AAAAAA;&quot;|'''Kɔ́ngɔ'''&lt;br /&gt;
[[Kɔ́ngɔ-Brazzaville]]&amp;nbsp;- [[Kɔ́ngɔ-Kinshasa]]&amp;nbsp;- [[Kɔ́ngɔ (ebale)|Ebale]]&amp;nbsp;- [[Ntangó ya banɔ́kɔ́ (Kɔ́ngɔ Demokratiki)]]&amp;nbsp;- [[Bitúká bya Kɔ́ngɔ-Brazzaville]]&amp;nbsp;- [[Bitúká bya Kɔ́ngɔ-Kinshasa]]
&lt;!----------------------------------------------&gt;
|}
|&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;
|
{|width=&quot;100%&quot; cellspacing=&quot;0&quot; cellpadding=&quot;5&quot;
|[[Image:Nuvola_apps_browser.png|40px|center]]
|style=&quot;font-size:95%&quot;|'''Búku ya Mokili'''&lt;br /&gt;
[[Mambí ma Lolenge]]&amp;nbsp;- [[Écologie]]&amp;nbsp;- [[:Category:Jyografi|Mambí ma Mokili]]&amp;nbsp;- [[Géologie]]&amp;nbsp;- [[Géopolitique]]&amp;nbsp;- [[Hydrologie]]&amp;nbsp;- [[Boyebi ntango]]&amp;nbsp;- [[Monde maritime]]&amp;nbsp;- [[Nkeka]]&amp;nbsp;- [[:Category:Bisé_ya_Mokili|Bisé ya Mokili]]&amp;nbsp;- [[Toponymie]]
&lt;!----------------------------------------------&gt;
|-
&lt;!----------------------------------------------&gt;
|[[Image:Nuvola_apps_kdmconfig.png|40px|center]]
|style=&quot;font-size:95%;border-top:1px dashed #AAAAAA&quot;|'''Mambí ma bato'''&lt;br /&gt;
[[Mambí ma moto]]&amp;nbsp;- [[Archéologie]]&amp;nbsp;-  [[Mambí ma libóta]]&amp;nbsp;- [[:Category:Historia|Historia]]&amp;nbsp;- [[Mambí ma nkóta]]&amp;nbsp;- [[Philosophie]]&amp;nbsp;- [[Psychologie]]&amp;nbsp;- [[Sciences cognitives]]&amp;nbsp;-  [[Sociologie]]&amp;nbsp;- [[Sciences de l'information et des bibliothèques]]
&lt;!----------------------------------------------&gt;
|-
&lt;!----------------------------------------------&gt;
|[[Image:Nuvola_apps_kalzium.png|40px|center]]
|style=&quot;font-size:95%;border-top:1px dashed #AAAAAA&quot;|'''Mayebani sembo &amp; sciences naturelles'''&lt;br /&gt;
[[Astronomie]]&amp;nbsp;- [[Biologie]]&amp;nbsp;- [[:Category:Boyebi milona|Boyebi milona]]&amp;nbsp;- [[Chimie]]&amp;nbsp;- [[Logique]]&amp;nbsp;- [[Mathématiques]]&amp;nbsp;- [[Paléontologie]]&amp;nbsp;- [[Fízíkí]]&amp;nbsp;- [[:Category:Nyama|Zoologie]]
&lt;!----------------------------------------------&gt;
|-
&lt;!----------------------------------------------&gt;
|[[Image:Nuvola_apps_kcmsystem.png|40px|center]]
|style=&quot;font-size:95%;border-top:1px dashed #AAAAAA&quot;|'''Boyokoli miango ya mosala &amp; sciences appliquées'''&lt;br /&gt;
[[Aérospatiale]]&amp;nbsp;- [[Agronomie]]&amp;nbsp;- [[Cryptologie]]&amp;nbsp;- [[Cybernétique]]&amp;nbsp;- [[Électronique]]&amp;nbsp;- [[:Category:Esálela|Informatique]]&amp;nbsp;- [[Ingénierie]]&amp;nbsp;- [[Internet]]&amp;nbsp;- [[:Category:Boyebi mosala ya mónganga|Médecine]]&amp;nbsp;- [[Pharmacie]]&amp;nbsp;- [[Robotique]]&amp;nbsp;- [[Télécommunications]]
&lt;!----------------------------------------------&gt;
|-
&lt;!----------------------------------------------&gt;
|[[Image:Nuvola_apps_kweather.png|40px|center]]
|style=&quot;font-size:95%;border-top:1px dashed #AAAAAA&quot;|'''Afrikana &amp; Lingálana'''&lt;br /&gt;
[[:Category:Bisé ya Afrika|Bisé ya Afrika]]&amp;nbsp;- [[Animaux de l' afrique]]&amp;nbsp;- [[plantes de l'afrique]]&amp;nbsp;- [[langues africaines]]&amp;nbsp;- [[:Category:Historia ya Afrika|Historia ya Afrika]]&amp;nbsp;- [[Kɔ́ngɔ]]&amp;nbsp;- [[Lingála]]&amp;nbsp;- [[:Category:Afrika|Afrika]]&amp;nbsp;-
|}
|}
&lt;/center&gt;</text>
    </revision>
    <revision>
      <id>7371</id>
      <timestamp>2005-12-15T11:47:30Z</timestamp>
      <contributor>
        <ip>160.85.2.50</ip>
      </contributor>
      <text xml:space="preserve">&lt;center&gt;
{|width=&quot;100%&quot; cellspacing=&quot;0&quot; cellpadding=&quot;0&quot; style=&quot;margin-top:0.8em;margin-bottom:0.8em&quot;
|width=&quot;50%&quot; style=&quot;border:1px solid #CCF7CC;background:#EEFFEE&quot;|
{|width=&quot;100%&quot; cellspacing=&quot;0&quot; cellpadding=&quot;5&quot; style=&quot;background:#EEFFEE&quot;
&lt;!----------------------------------------------&gt;
|[[Image:Nuvola apps xmag.png|nothumb|40px|center]]
|style=&quot;font-size:95%&quot;|'''[[Special:Search|Boluki]] &amp;amp; [[Aide:consultation|consultation]]'''&lt;br /&gt;
[[Wikipedia:Bikakoli bolámu|Bikakoli bolámu]]&amp;nbsp;- [[Special:Allpages|Index&amp;nbsp;alphabétique]]&amp;nbsp;- [[Liste des listes|Liste&amp;nbsp;des&amp;nbsp;listes]]&amp;nbsp;- [[Special:Allpages|Liste&amp;nbsp;des&amp;nbsp;articles]]&amp;nbsp;- [[Portail:Accueil|Tous&amp;nbsp;les&amp;nbsp;portails]]&amp;nbsp;- [[:Catégorie:Principale|Racine&amp;nbsp;des&amp;nbsp;catégories]]
&lt;!----------------------------------------------&gt;
|}
|&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;
|style=&quot;border:1px solid #DDDDF7;background:#F7F7FF&quot;|
{|width=&quot;100%&quot; cellspacing=&quot;0&quot; cellpadding=&quot;5&quot; style=&quot;background:#F7F7FF&quot;
&lt;!----------------------------------------------&gt;
|[[Image:Nuvola apps hwinfo.png|nothumb|40px|center]]
|style=&quot;font-size:95%&quot;|'''Participation &amp;amp; [[Wikipedia:Community Portal|communauté]]'''&lt;br /&gt;
[[Wikipédia:Accueil des nouveaux arrivants|Accueil&amp;nbsp;pour&amp;nbsp;les&amp;nbsp;nouveaux&amp;nbsp;arrivants]]&amp;nbsp;- [[Wikipedia:Kotámbola ya libosó|Kotámbola ya libosó]]&amp;nbsp;- [[Wikipédia:Projet|Participez&amp;nbsp;aux&amp;nbsp;projets]]&amp;nbsp;-
&lt;!-- [[Wikipédia:Merci_pour_les_photos|Illustrez&amp;nbsp;les&amp;nbsp;articles]]&amp;nbsp;- --&gt;
[[Wikipedia: Bosungi (FAQ)|Poser&amp;nbsp;une&amp;nbsp;question]]&amp;nbsp;- [[Wikipédia:Livre d'or|Livre&amp;nbsp;d’or]]
&lt;!----------------------------------------------&gt;
|}
|}
{|width=&quot;100%&quot; cellspacing=&quot;0&quot; cellpadding=&quot;0&quot;
|width=&quot;50%&quot;|
{|width=&quot;100%&quot; cellspacing=&quot;0&quot; cellpadding=&quot;5&quot;
|[[Image:Nuvola_apps_kcoloredit.png|40px|center]]
|style=&quot;font-size:95%&quot;|'''[[Portail:Ekela kitɔkɔ ya bwanya|Ekela kitɔkɔ ya bwanya]]'''&lt;br /&gt;
[[Ameublement]]&amp;nbsp;- [[Architecture]] mpe [[Meko ya kobɔngisa mboka]]&amp;nbsp;- [[Arts du spectacle]]&amp;nbsp;- [[Bande dessinée]]&amp;nbsp;- [[Cinéma]]&amp;nbsp;- [[Design]]&amp;nbsp;- [[Histoire de l’art]]&amp;nbsp;- [[Mikanda]]&amp;nbsp;- [[Mizíki]]&amp;nbsp;- [[Peinture]]&amp;nbsp;- [[Photographie]]&amp;nbsp;- [[Sculpture]]
&lt;!----------------------------------------------&gt;
|-
&lt;!----------------------------------------------&gt;
|[[Image:Nuvola apps colors.png|40px|center]]
|style=&quot;font-size:95%;border-top:1px dashed #AAAAAA&quot;|'''Vie quotidienne &amp; loisirs'''&lt;br /&gt;
[[Aquariophilie]]&amp;nbsp;- [[Bricolage]]&amp;nbsp;- [[Cuisine]]&amp;nbsp;- [[Culture populaire]]&amp;nbsp;- [[Mibeto ya kopɛtɔlo nzoto]]&amp;nbsp;- [[:Category:Zardɛ|Zardɛ]]&amp;nbsp;- [[Jeu|Jeux]]&amp;nbsp;- [[Vigne et vin]]&amp;nbsp;- [[Philatélie]]&amp;nbsp;- [[:Category:Radio|Radio]]&amp;nbsp;- [[Motindo]]&amp;nbsp;- [[Masano]]&amp;nbsp;- [[Bilili na mosika]]&amp;nbsp;- [[:Category:Turismɛ|Botamboli (Turismɛ)]]
&lt;!----------------------------------------------&gt;
|-
&lt;!---------------------------------------------
'''Société'''&lt;br /&gt;
[[Défense et sécurité]]&amp;nbsp;- [[Droit]]&amp;nbsp;- [[Économie]]&amp;nbsp;- [[Éducation]]&amp;nbsp;- [[Femme]]&amp;nbsp;- [[Politique]]&amp;nbsp;- [[Presse]]&amp;nbsp;- [[Religion]]&amp;nbsp;- [[Syndicalisme]]&amp;nbsp;- [[Transports]]
----------------------------------------------&gt;
|[[Image:Nuvola apps kfm home.png|40px|center]]
|style=&quot;font-size:95%;border-top:1px dashed #AAAAAA&quot;|'''Lisangá'''&lt;br /&gt;
[[Bobateli mpe epekiseli]]&amp;nbsp;- [[Mambí ma mibéko]]&amp;nbsp;- [[Mambí ma mbɔ́ngɔ]]&amp;nbsp;- [[:Category:Botéyi|Botéyi]]&amp;nbsp;- [[Mwǎsí]]&amp;nbsp;- [[:Category:Lisangá|Politiki]]&amp;nbsp;- [[:Category:Mikanda ya nsango|Mikanda ya nsango]]&amp;nbsp;- [[:Category:Relijió|Relijió]]&amp;nbsp;- [[Syndicalisme]]&amp;nbsp;- [[Maswa]]
&lt;!----------------------------------------------&gt;
|-
&lt;!----------------------------------------------&gt;
|[[Image:Nuvola_apps_bookcase.png|40px|center]]
|style=&quot;font-size:95%;border-top:1px dashed #AAAAAA;&quot;|'''[[:Category:Relijió|Relijió]] &amp;amp; [[croyance]]s'''&lt;br /&gt;
[[Athéisme]]&amp;nbsp;- [[Bouddhisme]]&amp;nbsp;- [[Boklísto]]&amp;nbsp;- [[Ésotérisme]]&amp;nbsp;- [[Hindouisme]]&amp;nbsp;- [[Islamu]]&amp;nbsp;- [[Jaïnisme]]&amp;nbsp;- [[Boyúda]]&amp;nbsp;- [[Mythologie]]&amp;nbsp;- [[Paganisme]]&amp;nbsp;- [[Secte]]&amp;nbsp;- [[Sikhisme]]&amp;nbsp;- [[Taoïsme]]&amp;nbsp;- [[Boyebi bilɔkɔ ya Nzambe]]
&lt;!----------------------------------------------&gt;
|-
&lt;!----------------------------------------------&gt;
|[[Image:Nuvola_apps_kfind.png|40px|center]]
|style=&quot;font-size:95%;border-top:1px dashed #AAAAAA;&quot;|'''Kɔ́ngɔ'''&lt;br /&gt;
[[Kɔ́ngɔ-Brazzaville]]&amp;nbsp;- [[Kɔ́ngɔ-Kinshasa]]&amp;nbsp;- [[Kɔ́ngɔ (ebale)|Ebale]]&amp;nbsp;- [[Ntangó ya banɔ́kɔ́ (Kɔ́ngɔ Demokratiki)]]&amp;nbsp;- [[Bitúká bya Kɔ́ngɔ-Brazzaville]]&amp;nbsp;- [[Bitúká bya Kɔ́ngɔ-Kinshasa]]
&lt;!----------------------------------------------&gt;
|}
|&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;
|
{|width=&quot;100%&quot; cellspacing=&quot;0&quot; cellpadding=&quot;5&quot;
|[[Image:Nuvola_apps_browser.png|40px|center]]
|style=&quot;font-size:95%&quot;|'''Búku ya Mokili'''&lt;br /&gt;
[[Mambí ma Lolenge]]&amp;nbsp;- [[Écologie]]&amp;nbsp;- [[:Category:Jyografi|Mambí ma Mokili]]&amp;nbsp;- [[Géologie]]&amp;nbsp;- [[Géopolitique]]&amp;nbsp;- [[Hydrologie]]&amp;nbsp;- [[Boyebi ntango]]&amp;nbsp;- [[Monde maritime]]&amp;nbsp;- [[Nkeka]]&amp;nbsp;- [[:Category:Bisé_ya_Mokili|Bisé ya Mokili]]&amp;nbsp;- [[Toponymie]]
&lt;!----------------------------------------------&gt;
|-
&lt;!----------------------------------------------&gt;
|[[Image:Nuvola_apps_kdmconfig.png|40px|center]]
|style=&quot;font-size:95%;border-top:1px dashed #AAAAAA&quot;|'''Mambí ma bato'''&lt;br /&gt;
[[Mambí ma moto]]&amp;nbsp;- [[Archéologie]]&amp;nbsp;-  [[Mambí ma libóta]]&amp;nbsp;- [[:Category:Historia|Historia]]&amp;nbsp;- [[Mambí ma nkóta]]&amp;nbsp;- [[Philosophie]]&amp;nbsp;- [[Psychologie]]&amp;nbsp;- [[Sciences cognitives]]&amp;nbsp;-  [[Sociologie]]&amp;nbsp;- [[Sciences de l'information et des bibliothèques]]
&lt;!----------------------------------------------&gt;
|-
&lt;!----------------------------------------------&gt;
|[[Image:Nuvola_apps_kalzium.png|40px|center]]
|style=&quot;font-size:95%;border-top:1px dashed #AAAAAA&quot;|'''Mayebani sembo &amp; sciences naturelles'''&lt;br /&gt;
[[Astronomie]]&amp;nbsp;- [[Biologie]]&amp;nbsp;- [[:Category:Boyebi milona|Boyebi milona]]&amp;nbsp;- [[Chimie]]&amp;nbsp;- [[Logique]]&amp;nbsp;- [[Mathématiques]]&amp;nbsp;- [[Paléontologie]]&amp;nbsp;- [[Fízíkí]]&amp;nbsp;- [[:Category:Nyama|Zoologie]]
&lt;!----------------------------------------------&gt;
|-
&lt;!----------------------------------------------&gt;
|[[Image:Nuvola_apps_kcmsystem.png|40px|center]]
|style=&quot;font-size:95%;border-top:1px dashed #AAAAAA&quot;|'''Boyokoli miango ya mosala &amp; sciences appliquées'''&lt;br /&gt;
[[Aérospatiale]]&amp;nbsp;- [[Agronomie]]&amp;nbsp;- [[Cryptologie]]&amp;nbsp;- [[Cybernétique]]&amp;nbsp;- [[Électronique]]&amp;nbsp;- [[:Category:Esálela|Informatique]]&amp;nbsp;- [[Ingénierie]]&amp;nbsp;- [[Internet]]&amp;nbsp;- [[:Category:Boyebi mosala ya mónganga|Médecine]]&amp;nbsp;- [[Pharmacie]]&amp;nbsp;- [[Robotique]]&amp;nbsp;- [[Télécommunications]]
&lt;!----------------------------------------------&gt;
|-
&lt;!----------------------------------------------&gt;
|[[Image:Nuvola_apps_kweather.png|40px|center]]
|style=&quot;font-size:95%;border-top:1px dashed #AAAAAA&quot;|'''Afrikana &amp; Lingálana'''&lt;br /&gt;
[[:Category:Bisé ya Afrika|Bisé ya Afrika]]&amp;nbsp;- [[Animaux de l' afrique]]&amp;nbsp;- [[plantes de l'afrique]]&amp;nbsp;- [[langues africaines]]&amp;nbsp;- [[:Category:Historia ya Afrika|Historia ya Afrika]]&amp;nbsp;- [[Kɔ́ngɔ]]&amp;nbsp;- [[Lingála]]&amp;nbsp;- [[:Category:Afrika|Afrika]]&amp;nbsp;-
|}
|}
&lt;/center&gt;</text>
    </revision>
    <revision>
      <id>7482</id>
      <timestamp>2006-01-03T17:30:33Z</timestamp>
      <contributor>
        <username>Bombo</username>
        <id>12</id>
      </contributor>
      <minor />
      <text xml:space="preserve">&lt;center&gt;
{|width=&quot;100%&quot; cellspacing=&quot;0&quot; cellpadding=&quot;0&quot; style=&quot;margin-top:0.8em;margin-bottom:0.8em&quot;
|width=&quot;50%&quot; style=&quot;border:1px solid #CCF7CC;background:#EEFFEE&quot;|
{|width=&quot;100%&quot; cellspacing=&quot;0&quot; cellpadding=&quot;5&quot; style=&quot;background:#EEFFEE&quot;
&lt;!----------------------------------------------&gt;
|[[Image:Nuvola apps xmag.png|nothumb|40px|center]]
|style=&quot;font-size:95%&quot;|'''[[Special:Search|Boluki]] &amp;amp; [[Aide:consultation|consultation]]'''&lt;br /&gt;
[[Wikipedia:Bikakoli bolámu|Bikakoli bolámu]]&amp;nbsp;- [[Special:Allpages|Index&amp;nbsp;alphabétique]]&amp;nbsp;- [[Liste des listes|Liste&amp;nbsp;des&amp;nbsp;listes]]&amp;nbsp;- [[Special:Allpages|Liste&amp;nbsp;des&amp;nbsp;articles]]&amp;nbsp;- [[Portail:Accueil|Tous&amp;nbsp;les&amp;nbsp;portails]]&amp;nbsp;- [[:Catégorie:Principale|Racine&amp;nbsp;des&amp;nbsp;catégories]]
&lt;!----------------------------------------------&gt;
|}
|&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;
|style=&quot;border:1px solid #DDDDF7;background:#F7F7FF&quot;|
{|width=&quot;100%&quot; cellspacing=&quot;0&quot; cellpadding=&quot;5&quot; style=&quot;background:#F7F7FF&quot;
&lt;!----------------------------------------------&gt;
|[[Image:Nuvola apps hwinfo.png|nothumb|40px|center]]
|style=&quot;font-size:95%&quot;|'''Participation &amp;amp; [[Wikipedia:Community Portal|communauté]]'''&lt;br /&gt;
[[Wikipédia:Accueil des nouveaux arrivants|Accueil&amp;nbsp;pour&amp;nbsp;les&amp;nbsp;nouveaux&amp;nbsp;arrivants]]&amp;nbsp;- [[Wikipedia:Kotámbola ya libosó|Kotámbola ya libosó]]&amp;nbsp;- [[Wikipédia:Projet|Participez&amp;nbsp;aux&amp;nbsp;projets]]&amp;nbsp;-
&lt;!-- [[Wikipédia:Merci_pour_les_photos|Illustrez&amp;nbsp;les&amp;nbsp;articles]]&amp;nbsp;- --&gt;
[[Wikipedia: Bosungi (FAQ)|Poser&amp;nbsp;une&amp;nbsp;question]]&amp;nbsp;- [[Wikipédia:Livre d'or|Livre&amp;nbsp;d’or]]
&lt;!----------------------------------------------&gt;
|}
|}
{|width=&quot;100%&quot; cellspacing=&quot;0&quot; cellpadding=&quot;0&quot;
|width=&quot;50%&quot;|
{|width=&quot;100%&quot; cellspacing=&quot;0&quot; cellpadding=&quot;5&quot;
|[[Image:Nuvola_apps_kcoloredit.png|40px|center]]
|style=&quot;font-size:95%&quot;|'''[[Portail:Ekela kitɔkɔ ya bwanya|Ekela kitɔkɔ ya bwanya]]'''&lt;br /&gt;
[[Ameublement]]&amp;nbsp;- [[Kotonga bandako]] mpe [[Meko ya kobɔngisa mboka]]&amp;nbsp;- [[Arts du spectacle]]&amp;nbsp;- [[Bande dessinée]]&amp;nbsp;- [[Cinéma]]&amp;nbsp;- [[Design]]&amp;nbsp;- [[Histoire de l’art]]&amp;nbsp;- [[Mikanda]]&amp;nbsp;- [[Mizíki]]&amp;nbsp;- [[Peinture]]&amp;nbsp;- [[Photographie]]&amp;nbsp;- [[Sculpture]]
&lt;!----------------------------------------------&gt;
|-
&lt;!----------------------------------------------&gt;
|[[Image:Nuvola apps colors.png|40px|center]]
|style=&quot;font-size:95%;border-top:1px dashed #AAAAAA&quot;|'''Vie quotidienne &amp; loisirs'''&lt;br /&gt;
[[Aquariophilie]]&amp;nbsp;- [[Bricolage]]&amp;nbsp;- [[Cuisine]]&amp;nbsp;- [[Culture populaire]]&amp;nbsp;- [[Mibeto ya kopɛtɔlo nzoto]]&amp;nbsp;- [[:Category:Zardɛ|Zardɛ]]&amp;nbsp;- [[Jeu|Jeux]]&amp;nbsp;- [[Vigne et vin]]&amp;nbsp;- [[Philatélie]]&amp;nbsp;- [[:Category:Radio|Radio]]&amp;nbsp;- [[Motindo]]&amp;nbsp;- [[Masano]]&amp;nbsp;- [[Bilili na mosika]]&amp;nbsp;- [[:Category:Turismɛ|Botamboli (Turismɛ)]]
&lt;!----------------------------------------------&gt;
|-
&lt;!---------------------------------------------
'''Société'''&lt;br /&gt;
[[Défense et sécurité]]&amp;nbsp;- [[Droit]]&amp;nbsp;- [[Économie]]&amp;nbsp;- [[Éducation]]&amp;nbsp;- [[Femme]]&amp;nbsp;- [[Politique]]&amp;nbsp;- [[Presse]]&amp;nbsp;- [[Religion]]&amp;nbsp;- [[Syndicalisme]]&amp;nbsp;- [[Transports]]
----------------------------------------------&gt;
|[[Image:Nuvola apps kfm home.png|40px|center]]
|style=&quot;font-size:95%;border-top:1px dashed #AAAAAA&quot;|'''Lisangá'''&lt;br /&gt;
[[Bobateli mpe epekiseli]]&amp;nbsp;- [[Mambí ma mibéko]]&amp;nbsp;- [[Mambí ma mbɔ́ngɔ]]&amp;nbsp;- [[:Category:Botéyi|Botéyi]]&amp;nbsp;- [[Mwǎsí]]&amp;nbsp;- [[:Category:Lisangá|Politiki]]&amp;nbsp;- [[:Category:Mikanda ya nsango|Mikanda ya nsango]]&amp;nbsp;- [[:Category:Relijió|Relijió]]&amp;nbsp;- [[Syndicalisme]]&amp;nbsp;- [[Maswa]]
&lt;!----------------------------------------------&gt;
|-
&lt;!----------------------------------------------&gt;
|[[Image:Nuvola_apps_bookcase.png|40px|center]]
|style=&quot;font-size:95%;border-top:1px dashed #AAAAAA;&quot;|'''[[:Category:Relijió|Relijió]] &amp;amp; [[croyance]]s'''&lt;br /&gt;
[[Athéisme]]&amp;nbsp;- [[Bouddhisme]]&amp;nbsp;- [[Boklísto]]&amp;nbsp;- [[Ésotérisme]]&amp;nbsp;- [[Hindouisme]]&amp;nbsp;- [[Islamu]]&amp;nbsp;- [[Jaïnisme]]&amp;nbsp;- [[Boyúda]]&amp;nbsp;- [[Mythologie]]&amp;nbsp;- [[Paganisme]]&amp;nbsp;- [[Secte]]&amp;nbsp;- [[Sikhisme]]&amp;nbsp;- [[Taoïsme]]&amp;nbsp;- [[Boyebi bilɔkɔ ya Nzambe]]
&lt;!----------------------------------------------&gt;
|-
&lt;!----------------------------------------------&gt;
|[[Image:Nuvola_apps_kfind.png|40px|center]]
|style=&quot;font-size:95%;border-top:1px dashed #AAAAAA;&quot;|'''Kɔ́ngɔ'''&lt;br /&gt;
[[Kɔ́ngɔ-Brazzaville]]&amp;nbsp;- [[Kɔ́ngɔ-Kinshasa]]&amp;nbsp;- [[Kɔ́ngɔ (ebale)|Ebale]]&amp;nbsp;- [[Ntangó ya banɔ́kɔ́ (Kɔ́ngɔ Demokratiki)]]&amp;nbsp;- [[Bitúká bya Kɔ́ngɔ-Brazzaville]]&amp;nbsp;- [[Bitúká bya Kɔ́ngɔ-Kinshasa]]
&lt;!----------------------------------------------&gt;
|}
|&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;
|
{|width=&quot;100%&quot; cellspacing=&quot;0&quot; cellpadding=&quot;5&quot;
|[[Image:Nuvola_apps_browser.png|40px|center]]
|style=&quot;font-size:95%&quot;|'''Búku ya Mokili'''&lt;br /&gt;
[[Mambí ma Lolenge]]&amp;nbsp;- [[Écologie]]&amp;nbsp;- [[:Category:Jyografi|Mambí ma Mokili]]&amp;nbsp;- [[Géologie]]&amp;nbsp;- [[Géopolitique]]&amp;nbsp;- [[Mai]]&amp;nbsp;- [[Boyebi ntango]]&amp;nbsp;- [[Monde maritime]]&amp;nbsp;- [[Nkeka]]&amp;nbsp;- [[:Category:Bisé_ya_Mokili|Bisé ya Mokili]]&amp;nbsp;- [[Toponymie]]
&lt;!----------------------------------------------&gt;
|-
&lt;!----------------------------------------------&gt;
|[[Image:Nuvola_apps_kdmconfig.png|40px|center]]
|style=&quot;font-size:95%;border-top:1px dashed #AAAAAA&quot;|'''Mambí ma bato'''&lt;br /&gt;
[[Mambí ma moto]]&amp;nbsp;- [[Archéologie]]&amp;nbsp;-  [[Mambí ma libóta]]&amp;nbsp;- [[:Category:Historia|Historia]]&amp;nbsp;- [[Mambí ma nkóta]]&amp;nbsp;- [[Philosophie]]&amp;nbsp;- [[Psychologie]]&amp;nbsp;- [[Sciences cognitives]]&amp;nbsp;-  [[Sociologie]]&amp;nbsp;- [[Sciences de l'information et des bibliothèques]]
&lt;!----------------------------------------------&gt;
|-
&lt;!----------------------------------------------&gt;
|[[Image:Nuvola_apps_kalzium.png|40px|center]]
|style=&quot;font-size:95%;border-top:1px dashed #AAAAAA&quot;|'''Mayebani sembo &amp; sciences naturelles'''&lt;br /&gt;
[[Bitsɛngi]]&amp;nbsp;- [[Biologie]]&amp;nbsp;- [[:Category:Boyebi milona|Boyebi milona]]&amp;nbsp;- [[Chimie]]&amp;nbsp;- [[Kokanisa]]&amp;nbsp;- [[Bilɔkɔ]]&amp;nbsp;- [[Paléontologie]]&amp;nbsp;- [[Fízíkí]]&amp;nbsp;- [[:Category:Nyama|Banyama]]
&lt;!----------------------------------------------&gt;
|-
&lt;!----------------------------------------------&gt;
|[[Image:Nuvola_apps_kcmsystem.png|40px|center]]
|style=&quot;font-size:95%;border-top:1px dashed #AAAAAA&quot;|'''Boyokoli miango ya mosala &amp; sciences appliquées'''&lt;br /&gt;
[[Aérospatiale]]&amp;nbsp;- [[category:Kolona bilanga|Kolona bilanga]]&amp;nbsp;- [[Cryptologie]]&amp;nbsp;- [[Cybernétique]]&amp;nbsp;- [[Électronique]]&amp;nbsp;- [[:Category:Esálela|Informatique]]&amp;nbsp;- [[Ingénierie]]&amp;nbsp;- [[Internet]]&amp;nbsp;- [[:Category:Mónganga|Móngana]]&amp;nbsp;- [[Pharmacie]]&amp;nbsp;- [[Robotique]]&amp;nbsp;- [[Télécommunications]]
&lt;!----------------------------------------------&gt;
|-
&lt;!----------------------------------------------&gt;
|[[Image:Nuvola_apps_kweather.png|40px|center]]
|style=&quot;font-size:95%;border-top:1px dashed #AAAAAA&quot;|'''Afrikana &amp; Lingálana'''&lt;br /&gt;
[[:Category:Bisé ya Afrika|Bisé ya Afrika]]&amp;nbsp;- [[Animaux de l' afrique]]&amp;nbsp;- [[plantes de l'afrique]]&amp;nbsp;- [[langues africaines]]&amp;nbsp;- [[:Category:Historia ya Afrika|Historia ya Afrika]]&amp;nbsp;- [[Kɔ́ngɔ]]&amp;nbsp;- [[Lingála]]&amp;nbsp;- [[:Category:Afrika|Afrika]]&amp;nbsp;-
|}
|}
&lt;/center&gt;</text>
    </revision>
    <revision>
      <id>7487</id>
      <timestamp>2006-01-03T17:59:02Z</timestamp>
      <contributor>
        <username>Bombo</username>
        <id>12</id>
      </contributor>
      <minor />
      <text xml:space="preserve">&lt;center&gt;
{|width=&quot;100%&quot; cellspacing=&quot;0&quot; cellpadding=&quot;0&quot; style=&quot;margin-top:0.8em;margin-bottom:0.8em&quot;
|width=&quot;50%&quot; style=&quot;border:1px solid #CCF7CC;background:#EEFFEE&quot;|
{|width=&quot;100%&quot; cellspacing=&quot;0&quot; cellpadding=&quot;5&quot; style=&quot;background:#EEFFEE&quot;
&lt;!----------------------------------------------&gt;
|[[Image:Nuvola apps xmag.png|nothumb|40px|center]]
|style=&quot;font-size:95%&quot;|'''[[Special:Search|Boluki]] &amp;amp; [[Aide:consultation|consultation]]'''&lt;br /&gt;
[[Wikipedia:Bikakoli bolámu|Bikakoli bolámu]]&amp;nbsp;- [[Special:Allpages|Index&amp;nbsp;alphabétique]]&amp;nbsp;- [[Liste des listes|Liste&amp;nbsp;des&amp;nbsp;listes]]&amp;nbsp;- [[Special:Allpages|Liste&amp;nbsp;des&amp;nbsp;articles]]&amp;nbsp;- [[Portail:Accueil|Tous&amp;nbsp;les&amp;nbsp;portails]]&amp;nbsp;- [[:Catégorie:Principale|Racine&amp;nbsp;des&amp;nbsp;catégories]]
&lt;!----------------------------------------------&gt;
|}
|&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;
|style=&quot;border:1px solid #DDDDF7;background:#F7F7FF&quot;|
{|width=&quot;100%&quot; cellspacing=&quot;0&quot; cellpadding=&quot;5&quot; style=&quot;background:#F7F7FF&quot;
&lt;!----------------------------------------------&gt;
|[[Image:Nuvola apps hwinfo.png|nothumb|40px|center]]
|style=&quot;font-size:95%&quot;|'''Participation &amp;amp; [[Wikipedia:Community Portal|communauté]]'''&lt;br /&gt;
[[Wikipédia:Accueil des nouveaux arrivants|Accueil&amp;nbsp;pour&amp;nbsp;les&amp;nbsp;nouveaux&amp;nbsp;arrivants]]&amp;nbsp;- [[Wikipedia:Kotámbola ya libosó|Kotámbola ya libosó]]&amp;nbsp;- [[Wikipédia:Projet|Participez&amp;nbsp;aux&amp;nbsp;projets]]&amp;nbsp;-
&lt;!-- [[Wikipédia:Merci_pour_les_photos|Illustrez&amp;nbsp;les&amp;nbsp;articles]]&amp;nbsp;- --&gt;
[[Wikipedia: Bosungi (FAQ)|Poser&amp;nbsp;une&amp;nbsp;question]]&amp;nbsp;- [[Wikipédia:Livre d'or|Livre&amp;nbsp;d’or]]
&lt;!----------------------------------------------&gt;
|}
|}
{|width=&quot;100%&quot; cellspacing=&quot;0&quot; cellpadding=&quot;0&quot;
|width=&quot;50%&quot;|
{|width=&quot;100%&quot; cellspacing=&quot;0&quot; cellpadding=&quot;5&quot;
|[[Image:Nuvola_apps_kcoloredit.png|40px|center]]
|style=&quot;font-size:95%&quot;|'''[[Portail:Ekela kitɔkɔ ya bwanya|Ekela kitɔkɔ ya bwanya]]'''&lt;br /&gt;
[[Ameublement]]&amp;nbsp;- [[Kotonga bandako]] mpe [[Meko ya kobɔngisa mboka]]&amp;nbsp;- [[Arts du spectacle]]&amp;nbsp;- [[Bande dessinée]]&amp;nbsp;- [[Cinéma]]&amp;nbsp;- [[Design]]&amp;nbsp;- [[Histoire de l’art]]&amp;nbsp;- [[Mikanda]]&amp;nbsp;- [[Mizíki]]&amp;nbsp;- [[Peinture]]&amp;nbsp;- [[Photographie]]&amp;nbsp;- [[Sculpture]]
&lt;!----------------------------------------------&gt;
|-
&lt;!----------------------------------------------&gt;
|[[Image:Nuvola apps colors.png|40px|center]]
|style=&quot;font-size:95%;border-top:1px dashed #AAAAAA&quot;|'''Vie quotidienne &amp; loisirs'''&lt;br /&gt;
[[Aquariophilie]]&amp;nbsp;- [[Bricolage]]&amp;nbsp;- [[Cuisine]]&amp;nbsp;- [[Culture populaire]]&amp;nbsp;- [[Mibeto ya kopɛtɔlo nzoto]]&amp;nbsp;- [[:Category:Zardɛ|Zardɛ]]&amp;nbsp;- [[Jeu|Jeux]]&amp;nbsp;- [[Vigne et vin]]&amp;nbsp;- [[Philatélie]]&amp;nbsp;- [[:Category:Radio|Radio]]&amp;nbsp;- [[Motindo]]&amp;nbsp;- [[Masano]]&amp;nbsp;- [[Bilili na mosika]]&amp;nbsp;- [[:Category:Turismɛ|Botamboli (Turismɛ)]]
&lt;!----------------------------------------------&gt;
|-
&lt;!---------------------------------------------
'''Société'''&lt;br /&gt;
[[Défense et sécurité]]&amp;nbsp;- [[Droit]]&amp;nbsp;- [[Économie]]&amp;nbsp;- [[Éducation]]&amp;nbsp;- [[Femme]]&amp;nbsp;- [[Politique]]&amp;nbsp;- [[Presse]]&amp;nbsp;- [[Religion]]&amp;nbsp;- [[Syndicalisme]]&amp;nbsp;- [[Transports]]
----------------------------------------------&gt;
|[[Image:Nuvola apps kfm home.png|40px|center]]
|style=&quot;font-size:95%;border-top:1px dashed #AAAAAA&quot;|'''Lisangá'''&lt;br /&gt;
[[Bobateli mpe epekiseli]]&amp;nbsp;- [[Mambí ma mibéko]]&amp;nbsp;- [[Mambí ma mbɔ́ngɔ]]&amp;nbsp;- [[:Category:Botéyi|Botéyi]]&amp;nbsp;- [[Mwǎsí]]&amp;nbsp;- [[:Category:Lisangá|Politiki]]&amp;nbsp;- [[:Category:Mikanda ya nsango|Mikanda ya nsango]]&amp;nbsp;- [[:Category:Relijió|Relijió]]&amp;nbsp;- [[Syndicalisme]]&amp;nbsp;- [[Maswa]]
&lt;!----------------------------------------------&gt;
|-
&lt;!----------------------------------------------&gt;
|[[Image:Nuvola_apps_bookcase.png|40px|center]]
|style=&quot;font-size:95%;border-top:1px dashed #AAAAAA;&quot;|'''[[:Category:Relijió|Relijió]] &amp;amp; [[croyance]]s'''&lt;br /&gt;
[[Athéisme]]&amp;nbsp;- [[Bouddhisme]]&amp;nbsp;- [[Boklísto]]&amp;nbsp;- [[Ésotérisme]]&amp;nbsp;- [[Hindouisme]]&amp;nbsp;- [[Islamu]]&amp;nbsp;- [[Jaïnisme]]&amp;nbsp;- [[Boyúda]]&amp;nbsp;- [[Mythologie]]&amp;nbsp;- [[Paganisme]]&amp;nbsp;- [[Secte]]&amp;nbsp;- [[Sikhisme]]&amp;nbsp;- [[Taoïsme]]&amp;nbsp;- [[Boyebi bilɔkɔ ya Nzambe]]
&lt;!----------------------------------------------&gt;
|-
&lt;!----------------------------------------------&gt;
|[[Image:Nuvola_apps_kfind.png|40px|center]]
|style=&quot;font-size:95%;border-top:1px dashed #AAAAAA;&quot;|'''Kɔ́ngɔ'''&lt;br /&gt;
[[Kɔ́ngɔ-Brazzaville]]&amp;nbsp;- [[Kɔ́ngɔ-Kinshasa]]&amp;nbsp;- [[Kɔ́ngɔ (ebale)|Ebale]]&amp;nbsp;- [[Ntangó ya banɔ́kɔ́ (Kɔ́ngɔ Demokratiki)]]&amp;nbsp;- [[Bitúká bya Kɔ́ngɔ-Brazzaville]]&amp;nbsp;- [[Bitúká bya Kɔ́ngɔ-Kinshasa]]
&lt;!----------------------------------------------&gt;
|}
|&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;
|
{|width=&quot;100%&quot; cellspacing=&quot;0&quot; cellpadding=&quot;5&quot;
|[[Image:Nuvola_apps_browser.png|40px|center]]
|style=&quot;font-size:95%&quot;|'''Búku ya Mokili'''&lt;br /&gt;
[[Mambí ma Lolenge]]&amp;nbsp;- [[Écologie]]&amp;nbsp;- [[:Category:Jyografi|Mambí ma Mokili]]&amp;nbsp;- [[Géologie]]&amp;nbsp;- [[Géopolitique]]&amp;nbsp;- [[Mai]]&amp;nbsp;- [[Boyebi ntango]]&amp;nbsp;- [[Monde maritime]]&amp;nbsp;- [[Nkeka]]&amp;nbsp;- [[:Category:Bisé_ya_Mokili|Bisé ya Mokili]]&amp;nbsp;- [[Toponymie]]
&lt;!----------------------------------------------&gt;
|-
&lt;!----------------------------------------------&gt;
|[[Image:Nuvola_apps_kdmconfig.png|40px|center]]
|style=&quot;font-size:95%;border-top:1px dashed #AAAAAA&quot;|'''Mambí ma bato'''&lt;br /&gt;
[[Mambí ma moto]]&amp;nbsp;- [[Archéologie]]&amp;nbsp;-  [[Mambí ma libóta]]&amp;nbsp;- [[:Category:Historia|Historia]]&amp;nbsp;- [[Mambí ma nkóta]]&amp;nbsp;- [[Philosophie]]&amp;nbsp;- [[Psychologie]]&amp;nbsp;- [[Sciences cognitives]]&amp;nbsp;-  [[Sociologie]]&amp;nbsp;- [[Sciences de l'information et des bibliothèques]]
&lt;!----------------------------------------------&gt;
|-
&lt;!----------------------------------------------&gt;
|[[Image:Nuvola_apps_kalzium.png|40px|center]]
|style=&quot;font-size:95%;border-top:1px dashed #AAAAAA&quot;|'''Mayebani sembo &amp; sciences naturelles'''&lt;br /&gt;
[[Bitsɛngi]]&amp;nbsp;- [[Biologie]]&amp;nbsp;- [[:Category:Boyebi milona|Boyebi milona]]&amp;nbsp;- [[Chimie]]&amp;nbsp;- [[Kokanisa]]&amp;nbsp;- [[Bilɔkɔ]]&amp;nbsp;- [[Paléontologie]]&amp;nbsp;- [[Fízíkí]]&amp;nbsp;- [[:Category:Nyama|Banyama]]
&lt;!----------------------------------------------&gt;
|-
&lt;!----------------------------------------------&gt;
|[[Image:Nuvola_apps_kcmsystem.png|40px|center]]
|style=&quot;font-size:95%;border-top:1px dashed #AAAAAA&quot;|'''Boyokoli miango ya mosala &amp; sciences appliquées'''&lt;br /&gt;
[[Aérospatiale]]&amp;nbsp;- [[category:Kolona bilanga|Kolona bilanga]]&amp;nbsp;- [[Cryptologie]]&amp;nbsp;- [[Cybernétique]]&amp;nbsp;- [[Électronique]]&amp;nbsp;- [[:Category:Esálela|Informatique]]&amp;nbsp;- [[Ingénierie]]&amp;nbsp;- [[Internet]]&amp;nbsp;- [[:Category:Móngana|Móngana]]&amp;nbsp;- [[Pharmacie]]&amp;nbsp;- [[Robotique]]&amp;nbsp;- [[Télécommunications]]
&lt;!----------------------------------------------&gt;
|-
&lt;!----------------------------------------------&gt;
|[[Image:Nuvola_apps_kweather.png|40px|center]]
|style=&quot;font-size:95%;border-top:1px dashed #AAAAAA&quot;|'''Afrikana &amp; Lingálana'''&lt;br /&gt;
[[:Category:Bisé ya Afrika|Bisé ya Afrika]]&amp;nbsp;- [[Animaux de l' afrique]]&amp;nbsp;- [[plantes de l'afrique]]&amp;nbsp;- [[langues africaines]]&amp;nbsp;- [[:Category:Historia ya Afrika|Historia ya Afrika]]&amp;nbsp;- [[Kɔ́ngɔ]]&amp;nbsp;- [[Lingála]]&amp;nbsp;- [[:Category:Afrika|Afrika]]&amp;nbsp;-
|}
|}
&lt;/center&gt;</text>
    </revision>
    <revision>
      <id>7666</id>
      <timestamp>2006-02-07T12:14:05Z</timestamp>
      <contributor>
        <username>Bombo</username>
        <id>12</id>
      </contributor>
      <minor />
      <comment>miziki / fiziki</comment>
      <text xml:space="preserve">&lt;center&gt;
{|width=&quot;100%&quot; cellspacing=&quot;0&quot; cellpadding=&quot;0&quot; style=&quot;margin-top:0.8em;margin-bottom:0.8em&quot;
|width=&quot;50%&quot; style=&quot;border:1px solid #CCF7CC;background:#EEFFEE&quot;|
{|width=&quot;100%&quot; cellspacing=&quot;0&quot; cellpadding=&quot;5&quot; style=&quot;background:#EEFFEE&quot;
&lt;!----------------------------------------------&gt;
|[[Image:Nuvola apps xmag.png|nothumb|40px|center]]
|style=&quot;font-size:95%&quot;|'''[[Special:Search|Boluki]] &amp;amp; [[Aide:consultation|consultation]]'''&lt;br /&gt;
[[Wikipedia:Bikakoli bolámu|Bikakoli bolámu]]&amp;nbsp;- [[Special:Allpages|Index&amp;nbsp;alphabétique]]&amp;nbsp;- [[Liste des listes|Liste&amp;nbsp;des&amp;nbsp;listes]]&amp;nbsp;- [[Special:Allpages|Liste&amp;nbsp;des&amp;nbsp;articles]]&amp;nbsp;- [[Portail:Accueil|Tous&amp;nbsp;les&amp;nbsp;portails]]&amp;nbsp;- [[:Catégorie:Principale|Racine&amp;nbsp;des&amp;nbsp;catégories]]
&lt;!----------------------------------------------&gt;
|}
|&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;
|style=&quot;border:1px solid #DDDDF7;background:#F7F7FF&quot;|
{|width=&quot;100%&quot; cellspacing=&quot;0&quot; cellpadding=&quot;5&quot; style=&quot;background:#F7F7FF&quot;
&lt;!----------------------------------------------&gt;
|[[Image:Nuvola apps hwinfo.png|nothumb|40px|center]]
|style=&quot;font-size:95%&quot;|'''Participation &amp;amp; [[Wikipedia:Community Portal|communauté]]'''&lt;br /&gt;
[[Wikipédia:Accueil des nouveaux arrivants|Accueil&amp;nbsp;pour&amp;nbsp;les&amp;nbsp;nouveaux&amp;nbsp;arrivants]]&amp;nbsp;- [[Wikipedia:Kotámbola ya libosó|Kotámbola ya libosó]]&amp;nbsp;- [[Wikipédia:Projet|Participez&amp;nbsp;aux&amp;nbsp;projets]]&amp;nbsp;-
&lt;!-- [[Wikipédia:Merci_pour_les_photos|Illustrez&amp;nbsp;les&amp;nbsp;articles]]&amp;nbsp;- --&gt;
[[Wikipedia: Bosungi (FAQ)|Poser&amp;nbsp;une&amp;nbsp;question]]&amp;nbsp;- [[Wikipédia:Livre d'or|Livre&amp;nbsp;d’or]]
&lt;!----------------------------------------------&gt;
|}
|}
{|width=&quot;100%&quot; cellspacing=&quot;0&quot; cellpadding=&quot;0&quot;
|width=&quot;50%&quot;|
{|width=&quot;100%&quot; cellspacing=&quot;0&quot; cellpadding=&quot;5&quot;
|[[Image:Nuvola_apps_kcoloredit.png|40px|center]]
|style=&quot;font-size:95%&quot;|'''[[Portail:Ekela kitɔkɔ ya bwanya|Ekela kitɔkɔ ya bwanya]]'''&lt;br /&gt;
[[Ameublement]]&amp;nbsp;- [[Kotonga bandako]] mpe [[Meko ya kobɔngisa mboka]]&amp;nbsp;- [[Arts du spectacle]]&amp;nbsp;- [[Bande dessinée]]&amp;nbsp;- [[Cinéma]]&amp;nbsp;- [[Design]]&amp;nbsp;- [[Histoire de l’art]]&amp;nbsp;- [[Mikanda]]&amp;nbsp;- [[category:Mizíki|Mizíki]]&amp;nbsp;- [[Peinture]]&amp;nbsp;- [[Photographie]]&amp;nbsp;- [[Sculpture]]
&lt;!----------------------------------------------&gt;
|-
&lt;!----------------------------------------------&gt;
|[[Image:Nuvola apps colors.png|40px|center]]
|style=&quot;font-size:95%;border-top:1px dashed #AAAAAA&quot;|'''Vie quotidienne &amp; loisirs'''&lt;br /&gt;
[[Aquariophilie]]&amp;nbsp;- [[Bricolage]]&amp;nbsp;- [[Cuisine]]&amp;nbsp;- [[Culture populaire]]&amp;nbsp;- [[Mibeto ya kopɛtɔlo nzoto]]&amp;nbsp;- [[:Category:Zardɛ|Zardɛ]]&amp;nbsp;- [[Jeu|Jeux]]&amp;nbsp;- [[Vigne et vin]]&amp;nbsp;- [[Philatélie]]&amp;nbsp;- [[:Category:Radio|Radio]]&amp;nbsp;- [[Motindo]]&amp;nbsp;- [[Masano]]&amp;nbsp;- [[Bilili na mosika]]&amp;nbsp;- [[:Category:Turismɛ|Botamboli (Turismɛ)]]
&lt;!----------------------------------------------&gt;
|-
&lt;!---------------------------------------------
'''Société'''&lt;br /&gt;
[[Défense et sécurité]]&amp;nbsp;- [[Droit]]&amp;nbsp;- [[Économie]]&amp;nbsp;- [[Éducation]]&amp;nbsp;- [[Femme]]&amp;nbsp;- [[Politique]]&amp;nbsp;- [[Presse]]&amp;nbsp;- [[Religion]]&amp;nbsp;- [[Syndicalisme]]&amp;nbsp;- [[Transports]]
----------------------------------------------&gt;
|[[Image:Nuvola apps kfm home.png|40px|center]]
|style=&quot;font-size:95%;border-top:1px dashed #AAAAAA&quot;|'''Lisangá'''&lt;br /&gt;
[[Bobateli mpe epekiseli]]&amp;nbsp;- [[Mambí ma mibéko]]&amp;nbsp;- [[Mambí ma mbɔ́ngɔ]]&amp;nbsp;- [[:Category:Botéyi|Botéyi]]&amp;nbsp;- [[Mwǎsí]]&amp;nbsp;- [[:Category:Lisangá|Politiki]]&amp;nbsp;- [[:Category:Mikanda ya nsango|Mikanda ya nsango]]&amp;nbsp;- [[:Category:Relijió|Relijió]]&amp;nbsp;- [[Syndicalisme]]&amp;nbsp;- [[Maswa]]
&lt;!----------------------------------------------&gt;
|-
&lt;!----------------------------------------------&gt;
|[[Image:Nuvola_apps_bookcase.png|40px|center]]
|style=&quot;font-size:95%;border-top:1px dashed #AAAAAA;&quot;|'''[[:Category:Relijió|Relijió]] &amp;amp; [[croyance]]s'''&lt;br /&gt;
[[Athéisme]]&amp;nbsp;- [[Bouddhisme]]&amp;nbsp;- [[Boklísto]]&amp;nbsp;- [[Ésotérisme]]&amp;nbsp;- [[Hindouisme]]&amp;nbsp;- [[Islamu]]&amp;nbsp;- [[Jaïnisme]]&amp;nbsp;- [[Boyúda]]&amp;nbsp;- [[Mythologie]]&amp;nbsp;- [[Paganisme]]&amp;nbsp;- [[Secte]]&amp;nbsp;- [[Sikhisme]]&amp;nbsp;- [[Taoïsme]]&amp;nbsp;- [[Boyebi bilɔkɔ ya Nzambe]]
&lt;!----------------------------------------------&gt;
|-
&lt;!----------------------------------------------&gt;
|[[Image:Nuvola_apps_kfind.png|40px|center]]
|style=&quot;font-size:95%;border-top:1px dashed #AAAAAA;&quot;|'''Kɔ́ngɔ'''&lt;br /&gt;
[[Kɔ́ngɔ-Brazzaville]]&amp;nbsp;- [[Kɔ́ngɔ-Kinshasa]]&amp;nbsp;- [[Kɔ́ngɔ (ebale)|Ebale]]&amp;nbsp;- [[Ntangó ya banɔ́kɔ́ (Kɔ́ngɔ Demokratiki)]]&amp;nbsp;- [[Bitúká bya Kɔ́ngɔ-Brazzaville]]&amp;nbsp;- [[Bitúká bya Kɔ́ngɔ-Kinshasa]]
&lt;!----------------------------------------------&gt;
|}
|&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;
|
{|width=&quot;100%&quot; cellspacing=&quot;0&quot; cellpadding=&quot;5&quot;
|[[Image:Nuvola_apps_browser.png|40px|center]]
|style=&quot;font-size:95%&quot;|'''Búku ya Mokili'''&lt;br /&gt;
[[Mambí ma Lolenge]]&amp;nbsp;- [[Écologie]]&amp;nbsp;- [[:Category:Jyografi|Mambí ma Mokili]]&amp;nbsp;- [[Géologie]]&amp;nbsp;- [[Géopolitique]]&amp;nbsp;- [[Mai]]&amp;nbsp;- [[Boyebi ntango]]&amp;nbsp;- [[Monde maritime]]&amp;nbsp;- [[Nkeka]]&amp;nbsp;- [[:Category:Bisé_ya_Mokili|Bisé ya Mokili]]&amp;nbsp;- [[Toponymie]]
&lt;!----------------------------------------------&gt;
|-
&lt;!----------------------------------------------&gt;
|[[Image:Nuvola_apps_kdmconfig.png|40px|center]]
|style=&quot;font-size:95%;border-top:1px dashed #AAAAAA&quot;|'''Mambí ma bato'''&lt;br /&gt;
[[Mambí ma moto]]&amp;nbsp;- [[Archéologie]]&amp;nbsp;-  [[Mambí ma libóta]]&amp;nbsp;- [[:Category:Historia|Historia]]&amp;nbsp;- [[Mambí ma nkóta]]&amp;nbsp;- [[Philosophie]]&amp;nbsp;- [[Psychologie]]&amp;nbsp;- [[Sciences cognitives]]&amp;nbsp;-  [[Sociologie]]&amp;nbsp;- [[Sciences de l'information et des bibliothèques]]
&lt;!----------------------------------------------&gt;
|-
&lt;!----------------------------------------------&gt;
|[[Image:Nuvola_apps_kalzium.png|40px|center]]
|style=&quot;font-size:95%;border-top:1px dashed #AAAAAA&quot;|'''Mayebani sembo &amp; sciences naturelles'''&lt;br /&gt;
[[Bitsɛngi]]&amp;nbsp;- [[Biologie]]&amp;nbsp;- [[:Category:Boyebi milona|Boyebi milona]]&amp;nbsp;- [[Chimie]]&amp;nbsp;- [[Kokanisa]]&amp;nbsp;- [[Bilɔkɔ]]&amp;nbsp;- [[Paléontologie]]&amp;nbsp;- [[category:Fízíkí|Fízíkí]]&amp;nbsp;- [[:Category:Nyama|Banyama]]
&lt;!----------------------------------------------&gt;
|-
&lt;!----------------------------------------------&gt;
|[[Image:Nuvola_apps_kcmsystem.png|40px|center]]
|style=&quot;font-size:95%;border-top:1px dashed #AAAAAA&quot;|'''Boyokoli miango ya mosala &amp; sciences appliquées'''&lt;br /&gt;
[[Aérospatiale]]&amp;nbsp;- [[category:Kolona bilanga|Kolona bilanga]]&amp;nbsp;- [[Cryptologie]]&amp;nbsp;- [[Cybernétique]]&amp;nbsp;- [[Électronique]]&amp;nbsp;- [[:Category:Esálela|Informatique]]&amp;nbsp;- [[Ingénierie]]&amp;nbsp;- [[Internet]]&amp;nbsp;- [[:Category:Móngana|Móngana]]&amp;nbsp;- [[Pharmacie]]&amp;nbsp;- [[Robotique]]&amp;nbsp;- [[Télécommunications]]
&lt;!----------------------------------------------&gt;
|-
&lt;!----------------------------------------------&gt;
|[[Image:Nuvola_apps_kweather.png|40px|center]]
|style=&quot;font-size:95%;border-top:1px dashed #AAAAAA&quot;|'''Afrikana &amp; Lingálana'''&lt;br /&gt;
[[:Category:Bisé ya Afrika|Bisé ya Afrika]]&amp;nbsp;- [[Animaux de l' afrique]]&amp;nbsp;- [[plantes de l'afrique]]&amp;nbsp;- [[langues africaines]]&amp;nbsp;- [[:Category:Historia ya Afrika|Historia ya Afrika]]&amp;nbsp;- [[Kɔ́ngɔ]]&amp;nbsp;- [[Lingála]]&amp;nbsp;- [[:Category:Afrika|Afrika]]&amp;nbsp;-
|}
|}
&lt;/center&gt;</text>
    </revision>
    <revision>
      <id>7667</id>
      <timestamp>2006-02-07T12:17:24Z</timestamp>
      <contributor>
        <username>Bombo</username>
        <id>12</id>
      </contributor>
      <minor />
      <comment>miziki / fiziki</comment>
      <text xml:space="preserve">&lt;center&gt;
{|width=&quot;100%&quot; cellspacing=&quot;0&quot; cellpadding=&quot;0&quot; style=&quot;margin-top:0.8em;margin-bottom:0.8em&quot;
|width=&quot;50%&quot; style=&quot;border:1px solid #CCF7CC;background:#EEFFEE&quot;|
{|width=&quot;100%&quot; cellspacing=&quot;0&quot; cellpadding=&quot;5&quot; style=&quot;background:#EEFFEE&quot;
&lt;!----------------------------------------------&gt;
|[[Image:Nuvola apps xmag.png|nothumb|40px|center]]
|style=&quot;font-size:95%&quot;|'''[[Special:Search|Boluki]] &amp;amp; [[Aide:consultation|consultation]]'''&lt;br /&gt;
[[Wikipedia:Bikakoli bolámu|Bikakoli bolámu]]&amp;nbsp;- [[Special:Allpages|Index&amp;nbsp;alphabétique]]&amp;nbsp;- [[Liste des listes|Liste&amp;nbsp;des&amp;nbsp;listes]]&amp;nbsp;- [[Special:Allpages|Liste&amp;nbsp;des&amp;nbsp;articles]]&amp;nbsp;- [[Portail:Accueil|Tous&amp;nbsp;les&amp;nbsp;portails]]&amp;nbsp;- [[:Catégorie:Principale|Racine&amp;nbsp;des&amp;nbsp;catégories]]
&lt;!----------------------------------------------&gt;
|}
|&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;
|style=&quot;border:1px solid #DDDDF7;background:#F7F7FF&quot;|
{|width=&quot;100%&quot; cellspacing=&quot;0&quot; cellpadding=&quot;5&quot; style=&quot;background:#F7F7FF&quot;
&lt;!----------------------------------------------&gt;
|[[Image:Nuvola apps hwinfo.png|nothumb|40px|center]]
|style=&quot;font-size:95%&quot;|'''Participation &amp;amp; [[Wikipedia:Community Portal|communauté]]'''&lt;br /&gt;
[[Wikipédia:Accueil des nouveaux arrivants|Accueil&amp;nbsp;pour&amp;nbsp;les&amp;nbsp;nouveaux&amp;nbsp;arrivants]]&amp;nbsp;- [[Wikipedia:Kotámbola ya libosó|Kotámbola ya libosó]]&amp;nbsp;- [[Wikipédia:Projet|Participez&amp;nbsp;aux&amp;nbsp;projets]]&amp;nbsp;-
&lt;!-- [[Wikipédia:Merci_pour_les_photos|Illustrez&amp;nbsp;les&amp;nbsp;articles]]&amp;nbsp;- --&gt;
[[Wikipedia: Bosungi (FAQ)|Poser&amp;nbsp;une&amp;nbsp;question]]&amp;nbsp;- [[Wikipédia:Livre d'or|Livre&amp;nbsp;d’or]]
&lt;!----------------------------------------------&gt;
|}
|}
{|width=&quot;100%&quot; cellspacing=&quot;0&quot; cellpadding=&quot;0&quot;
|width=&quot;50%&quot;|
{|width=&quot;100%&quot; cellspacing=&quot;0&quot; cellpadding=&quot;5&quot;
|[[Image:Nuvola_apps_kcoloredit.png|40px|center]]
|style=&quot;font-size:95%&quot;|'''[[Portail:Ekela kitɔkɔ ya bwanya|Ekela kitɔkɔ ya bwanya]]'''&lt;br /&gt;
[[Ameublement]]&amp;nbsp;- [[Kotonga bandako]] mpe [[Meko ya kobɔngisa mboka]]&amp;nbsp;- [[Arts du spectacle]]&amp;nbsp;- [[Bande dessinée]]&amp;nbsp;- [[Cinéma]]&amp;nbsp;- [[Design]]&amp;nbsp;- [[Histoire de l’art]]&amp;nbsp;- [[Mikanda]]&amp;nbsp;- [[:Category:Mizíki|Mizíki]]&amp;nbsp;- [[Peinture]]&amp;nbsp;- [[Photographie]]&amp;nbsp;- [[Sculpture]]
&lt;!----------------------------------------------&gt;
|-
&lt;!----------------------------------------------&gt;
|[[Image:Nuvola apps colors.png|40px|center]]
|style=&quot;font-size:95%;border-top:1px dashed #AAAAAA&quot;|'''Vie quotidienne &amp; loisirs'''&lt;br /&gt;
[[Aquariophilie]]&amp;nbsp;- [[Bricolage]]&amp;nbsp;- [[Cuisine]]&amp;nbsp;- [[Culture populaire]]&amp;nbsp;- [[Mibeto ya kopɛtɔlo nzoto]]&amp;nbsp;- [[:Category:Zardɛ|Zardɛ]]&amp;nbsp;- [[Jeu|Jeux]]&amp;nbsp;- [[Vigne et vin]]&amp;nbsp;- [[Philatélie]]&amp;nbsp;- [[:Category:Radio|Radio]]&amp;nbsp;- [[Motindo]]&amp;nbsp;- [[Masano]]&amp;nbsp;- [[Bilili na mosika]]&amp;nbsp;- [[:Category:Turismɛ|Botamboli (Turismɛ)]]
&lt;!----------------------------------------------&gt;
|-
&lt;!---------------------------------------------
'''Société'''&lt;br /&gt;
[[Défense et sécurité]]&amp;nbsp;- [[Droit]]&amp;nbsp;- [[Économie]]&amp;nbsp;- [[Éducation]]&amp;nbsp;- [[Femme]]&amp;nbsp;- [[Politique]]&amp;nbsp;- [[Presse]]&amp;nbsp;- [[Religion]]&amp;nbsp;- [[Syndicalisme]]&amp;nbsp;- [[Transports]]
----------------------------------------------&gt;
|[[Image:Nuvola apps kfm home.png|40px|center]]
|style=&quot;font-size:95%;border-top:1px dashed #AAAAAA&quot;|'''Lisangá'''&lt;br /&gt;
[[Bobateli mpe epekiseli]]&amp;nbsp;- [[Mambí ma mibéko]]&amp;nbsp;- [[Mambí ma mbɔ́ngɔ]]&amp;nbsp;- [[:Category:Botéyi|Botéyi]]&amp;nbsp;- [[Mwǎsí]]&amp;nbsp;- [[:Category:Lisangá|Politiki]]&amp;nbsp;- [[:Category:Mikanda ya nsango|Mikanda ya nsango]]&amp;nbsp;- [[:Category:Relijió|Relijió]]&amp;nbsp;- [[Syndicalisme]]&amp;nbsp;- [[Maswa]]
&lt;!----------------------------------------------&gt;
|-
&lt;!----------------------------------------------&gt;
|[[Image:Nuvola_apps_bookcase.png|40px|center]]
|style=&quot;font-size:95%;border-top:1px dashed #AAAAAA;&quot;|'''[[:Category:Relijió|Relijió]] &amp;amp; [[croyance]]s'''&lt;br /&gt;
[[Athéisme]]&amp;nbsp;- [[Bouddhisme]]&amp;nbsp;- [[Boklísto]]&amp;nbsp;- [[Ésotérisme]]&amp;nbsp;- [[Hindouisme]]&amp;nbsp;- [[Islamu]]&amp;nbsp;- [[Jaïnisme]]&amp;nbsp;- [[Boyúda]]&amp;nbsp;- [[Mythologie]]&amp;nbsp;- [[Paganisme]]&amp;nbsp;- [[Secte]]&amp;nbsp;- [[Sikhisme]]&amp;nbsp;- [[Taoïsme]]&amp;nbsp;- [[Boyebi bilɔkɔ ya Nzambe]]
&lt;!----------------------------------------------&gt;
|-
&lt;!----------------------------------------------&gt;
|[[Image:Nuvola_apps_kfind.png|40px|center]]
|style=&quot;font-size:95%;border-top:1px dashed #AAAAAA;&quot;|'''Kɔ́ngɔ'''&lt;br /&gt;
[[Kɔ́ngɔ-Brazzaville]]&amp;nbsp;- [[Kɔ́ngɔ-Kinshasa]]&amp;nbsp;- [[Kɔ́ngɔ (ebale)|Ebale]]&amp;nbsp;- [[Ntangó ya banɔ́kɔ́ (Kɔ́ngɔ Demokratiki)]]&amp;nbsp;- [[Bitúká bya Kɔ́ngɔ-Brazzaville]]&amp;nbsp;- [[Bitúká bya Kɔ́ngɔ-Kinshasa]]
&lt;!----------------------------------------------&gt;
|}
|&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;
|
{|width=&quot;100%&quot; cellspacing=&quot;0&quot; cellpadding=&quot;5&quot;
|[[Image:Nuvola_apps_browser.png|40px|center]]
|style=&quot;font-size:95%&quot;|'''Búku ya Mokili'''&lt;br /&gt;
[[Mambí ma Lolenge]]&amp;nbsp;- [[Écologie]]&amp;nbsp;- [[:Category:Jyografi|Mambí ma Mokili]]&amp;nbsp;- [[Géologie]]&amp;nbsp;- [[Géopolitique]]&amp;nbsp;- [[Mai]]&amp;nbsp;- [[Boyebi ntango]]&amp;nbsp;- [[Monde maritime]]&amp;nbsp;- [[Nkeka]]&amp;nbsp;- [[:Category:Bisé_ya_Mokili|Bisé ya Mokili]]&amp;nbsp;- [[Toponymie]]
&lt;!----------------------------------------------&gt;
|-
&lt;!----------------------------------------------&gt;
|[[Image:Nuvola_apps_kdmconfig.png|40px|center]]
|style=&quot;font-size:95%;border-top:1px dashed #AAAAAA&quot;|'''Mambí ma bato'''&lt;br /&gt;
[[Mambí ma moto]]&amp;nbsp;- [[Archéologie]]&amp;nbsp;-  [[Mambí ma libóta]]&amp;nbsp;- [[:Category:Historia|Historia]]&amp;nbsp;- [[Mambí ma nkóta]]&amp;nbsp;- [[Philosophie]]&amp;nbsp;- [[Psychologie]]&amp;nbsp;- [[Sciences cognitives]]&amp;nbsp;-  [[Sociologie]]&amp;nbsp;- [[Sciences de l'information et des bibliothèques]]
&lt;!----------------------------------------------&gt;
|-
&lt;!----------------------------------------------&gt;
|[[Image:Nuvola_apps_kalzium.png|40px|center]]
|style=&quot;font-size:95%;border-top:1px dashed #AAAAAA&quot;|'''Mayebani sembo &amp; sciences naturelles'''&lt;br /&gt;
[[Bitsɛngi]]&amp;nbsp;- [[Biologie]]&amp;nbsp;- [[:Category:Boyebi milona|Boyebi milona]]&amp;nbsp;- [[Chimie]]&amp;nbsp;- [[Kokanisa]]&amp;nbsp;- [[Bilɔkɔ]]&amp;nbsp;- [[Paléontologie]]&amp;nbsp;- [[:Category:Fízíkí|Fízíkí]]&amp;nbsp;- [[:Category:Nyama|Banyama]]
&lt;!----------------------------------------------&gt;
|-
&lt;!----------------------------------------------&gt;
|[[Image:Nuvola_apps_kcmsystem.png|40px|center]]
|style=&quot;font-size:95%;border-top:1px dashed #AAAAAA&quot;|'''Boyokoli miango ya mosala &amp; sciences appliquées'''&lt;br /&gt;
[[Aérospatiale]]&amp;nbsp;- [[category:Kolona bilanga|Kolona bilanga]]&amp;nbsp;- [[Cryptologie]]&amp;nbsp;- [[Cybernétique]]&amp;nbsp;- [[Électronique]]&amp;nbsp;- [[:Category:Esálela|Informatique]]&amp;nbsp;- [[Ingénierie]]&amp;nbsp;- [[Internet]]&amp;nbsp;- [[:Category:Móngana|Móngana]]&amp;nbsp;- [[Pharmacie]]&amp;nbsp;- [[Robotique]]&amp;nbsp;- [[Télécommunications]]
&lt;!----------------------------------------------&gt;
|-
&lt;!----------------------------------------------&gt;
|[[Image:Nuvola_apps_kweather.png|40px|center]]
|style=&quot;font-size:95%;border-top:1px dashed #AAAAAA&quot;|'''Afrikana &amp; Lingálana'''&lt;br /&gt;
[[:Category:Bisé ya Afrika|Bisé ya Afrika]]&amp;nbsp;- [[Animaux de l' afrique]]&amp;nbsp;- [[plantes de l'afrique]]&amp;nbsp;- [[langues africaines]]&amp;nbsp;- [[:Category:Historia ya Afrika|Historia ya Afrika]]&amp;nbsp;- [[Kɔ́ngɔ]]&amp;nbsp;- [[Lingála]]&amp;nbsp;- [[:Category:Afrika|Afrika]]&amp;nbsp;-
|}
|}
&lt;/center&gt;</text>
    </revision>
    <revision>
      <id>7671</id>
      <timestamp>2006-02-07T13:19:07Z</timestamp>
      <contributor>
        <username>Bombo</username>
        <id>12</id>
      </contributor>
      <minor />
      <comment>Informatique &gt; Bongana masíni</comment>
      <text xml:space="preserve">&lt;center&gt;
{|width=&quot;100%&quot; cellspacing=&quot;0&quot; cellpadding=&quot;0&quot; style=&quot;margin-top:0.8em;margin-bottom:0.8em&quot;
|width=&quot;50%&quot; style=&quot;border:1px solid #CCF7CC;background:#EEFFEE&quot;|
{|width=&quot;100%&quot; cellspacing=&quot;0&quot; cellpadding=&quot;5&quot; style=&quot;background:#EEFFEE&quot;
&lt;!----------------------------------------------&gt;
|[[Image:Nuvola apps xmag.png|nothumb|40px|center]]
|style=&quot;font-size:95%&quot;|'''[[Special:Search|Boluki]] &amp;amp; [[Aide:consultation|consultation]]'''&lt;br /&gt;
[[Wikipedia:Bikakoli bolámu|Bikakoli bolámu]]&amp;nbsp;- [[Special:Allpages|Index&amp;nbsp;alphabétique]]&amp;nbsp;- [[Liste des listes|Liste&amp;nbsp;des&amp;nbsp;listes]]&amp;nbsp;- [[Special:Allpages|Liste&amp;nbsp;des&amp;nbsp;articles]]&amp;nbsp;- [[Portail:Accueil|Tous&amp;nbsp;les&amp;nbsp;portails]]&amp;nbsp;- [[:Catégorie:Principale|Racine&amp;nbsp;des&amp;nbsp;catégories]]
&lt;!----------------------------------------------&gt;
|}
|&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;
|style=&quot;border:1px solid #DDDDF7;background:#F7F7FF&quot;|
{|width=&quot;100%&quot; cellspacing=&quot;0&quot; cellpadding=&quot;5&quot; style=&quot;background:#F7F7FF&quot;
&lt;!----------------------------------------------&gt;
|[[Image:Nuvola apps hwinfo.png|nothumb|40px|center]]
|style=&quot;font-size:95%&quot;|'''Participation &amp;amp; [[Wikipedia:Community Portal|communauté]]'''&lt;br /&gt;
[[Wikipédia:Accueil des nouveaux arrivants|Accueil&amp;nbsp;pour&amp;nbsp;les&amp;nbsp;nouveaux&amp;nbsp;arrivants]]&amp;nbsp;- [[Wikipedia:Kotámbola ya libosó|Kotámbola ya libosó]]&amp;nbsp;- [[Wikipédia:Projet|Participez&amp;nbsp;aux&amp;nbsp;projets]]&amp;nbsp;-
&lt;!-- [[Wikipédia:Merci_pour_les_photos|Illustrez&amp;nbsp;les&amp;nbsp;articles]]&amp;nbsp;- --&gt;
[[Wikipedia: Bosungi (FAQ)|Poser&amp;nbsp;une&amp;nbsp;question]]&amp;nbsp;- [[Wikipédia:Livre d'or|Livre&amp;nbsp;d’or]]
&lt;!----------------------------------------------&gt;
|}
|}
{|width=&quot;100%&quot; cellspacing=&quot;0&quot; cellpadding=&quot;0&quot;
|width=&quot;50%&quot;|
{|width=&quot;100%&quot; cellspacing=&quot;0&quot; cellpadding=&quot;5&quot;
|[[Image:Nuvola_apps_kcoloredit.png|40px|center]]
|style=&quot;font-size:95%&quot;|'''[[Portail:Ekela kitɔkɔ ya bwanya|Ekela kitɔkɔ ya bwanya]]'''&lt;br /&gt;
[[Ameublement]]&amp;nbsp;- [[Kotonga bandako]] mpe [[Meko ya kobɔngisa mboka]]&amp;nbsp;- [[Arts du spectacle]]&amp;nbsp;- [[Bande dessinée]]&amp;nbsp;- [[Cinéma]]&amp;nbsp;- [[Design]]&amp;nbsp;- [[Histoire de l’art]]&amp;nbsp;- [[Mikanda]]&amp;nbsp;- [[:Category:Mizíki|Mizíki]]&amp;nbsp;- [[Peinture]]&amp;nbsp;- [[Photographie]]&amp;nbsp;- [[Sculpture]]
&lt;!----------------------------------------------&gt;
|-
&lt;!----------------------------------------------&gt;
|[[Image:Nuvola apps colors.png|40px|center]]
|style=&quot;font-size:95%;border-top:1px dashed #AAAAAA&quot;|'''Vie quotidienne &amp; loisirs'''&lt;br /&gt;
[[Aquariophilie]]&amp;nbsp;- [[Bricolage]]&amp;nbsp;- [[Cuisine]]&amp;nbsp;- [[Culture populaire]]&amp;nbsp;- [[Mibeto ya kopɛtɔlo nzoto]]&amp;nbsp;- [[:Category:Zardɛ|Zardɛ]]&amp;nbsp;- [[Jeu|Jeux]]&amp;nbsp;- [[Vigne et vin]]&amp;nbsp;- [[Philatélie]]&amp;nbsp;- [[:Category:Radio|Radio]]&amp;nbsp;- [[Motindo]]&amp;nbsp;- [[Masano]]&amp;nbsp;- [[Bilili na mosika]]&amp;nbsp;- [[:Category:Turismɛ|Botamboli (Turismɛ)]]
&lt;!----------------------------------------------&gt;
|-
&lt;!---------------------------------------------
'''Société'''&lt;br /&gt;
[[Défense et sécurité]]&amp;nbsp;- [[Droit]]&amp;nbsp;- [[Économie]]&amp;nbsp;- [[Éducation]]&amp;nbsp;- [[Femme]]&amp;nbsp;- [[Politique]]&amp;nbsp;- [[Presse]]&amp;nbsp;- [[Religion]]&amp;nbsp;- [[Syndicalisme]]&amp;nbsp;- [[Transports]]
----------------------------------------------&gt;
|[[Image:Nuvola apps kfm home.png|40px|center]]
|style=&quot;font-size:95%;border-top:1px dashed #AAAAAA&quot;|'''Lisangá'''&lt;br /&gt;
[[Bobateli mpe epekiseli]]&amp;nbsp;- [[Mambí ma mibéko]]&amp;nbsp;- [[Mambí ma mbɔ́ngɔ]]&amp;nbsp;- [[:Category:Botéyi|Botéyi]]&amp;nbsp;- [[Mwǎsí]]&amp;nbsp;- [[:Category:Lisangá|Politiki]]&amp;nbsp;- [[:Category:Mikanda ya nsango|Mikanda ya nsango]]&amp;nbsp;- [[:Category:Relijió|Relijió]]&amp;nbsp;- [[Syndicalisme]]&amp;nbsp;- [[Maswa]]
&lt;!----------------------------------------------&gt;
|-
&lt;!----------------------------------------------&gt;
|[[Image:Nuvola_apps_bookcase.png|40px|center]]
|style=&quot;font-size:95%;border-top:1px dashed #AAAAAA;&quot;|'''[[:Category:Relijió|Relijió]] &amp;amp; [[croyance]]s'''&lt;br /&gt;
[[Athéisme]]&amp;nbsp;- [[Bouddhisme]]&amp;nbsp;- [[Boklísto]]&amp;nbsp;- [[Ésotérisme]]&amp;nbsp;- [[Hindouisme]]&amp;nbsp;- [[Islamu]]&amp;nbsp;- [[Jaïnisme]]&amp;nbsp;- [[Boyúda]]&amp;nbsp;- [[Mythologie]]&amp;nbsp;- [[Paganisme]]&amp;nbsp;- [[Secte]]&amp;nbsp;- [[Sikhisme]]&amp;nbsp;- [[Taoïsme]]&amp;nbsp;- [[Boyebi bilɔkɔ ya Nzambe]]
&lt;!----------------------------------------------&gt;
|-
&lt;!----------------------------------------------&gt;
|[[Image:Nuvola_apps_kfind.png|40px|center]]
|style=&quot;font-size:95%;border-top:1px dashed #AAAAAA;&quot;|'''Kɔ́ngɔ'''&lt;br /&gt;
[[Kɔ́ngɔ-Brazzaville]]&amp;nbsp;- [[Kɔ́ngɔ-Kinshasa]]&amp;nbsp;- [[Kɔ́ngɔ (ebale)|Ebale]]&amp;nbsp;- [[Ntangó ya banɔ́kɔ́ (Kɔ́ngɔ Demokratiki)]]&amp;nbsp;- [[Bitúká bya Kɔ́ngɔ-Brazzaville]]&amp;nbsp;- [[Bitúká bya Kɔ́ngɔ-Kinshasa]]
&lt;!----------------------------------------------&gt;
|}
|&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;
|
{|width=&quot;100%&quot; cellspacing=&quot;0&quot; cellpadding=&quot;5&quot;
|[[Image:Nuvola_apps_browser.png|40px|center]]
|style=&quot;font-size:95%&quot;|'''Búku ya Mokili'''&lt;br /&gt;
[[Mambí ma Lolenge]]&amp;nbsp;- [[Écologie]]&amp;nbsp;- [[:Category:Jyografi|Mambí ma Mokili]]&amp;nbsp;- [[Géologie]]&amp;nbsp;- [[Géopolitique]]&amp;nbsp;- [[Mai]]&amp;nbsp;- [[Boyebi ntango]]&amp;nbsp;- [[Monde maritime]]&amp;nbsp;- [[Nkeka]]&amp;nbsp;- [[:Category:Bisé_ya_Mokili|Bisé ya Mokili]]&amp;nbsp;- [[Toponymie]]
&lt;!----------------------------------------------&gt;
|-
&lt;!----------------------------------------------&gt;
|[[Image:Nuvola_apps_kdmconfig.png|40px|center]]
|style=&quot;font-size:95%;border-top:1px dashed #AAAAAA&quot;|'''Mambí ma bato'''&lt;br /&gt;
[[Mambí ma moto]]&amp;nbsp;- [[Archéologie]]&amp;nbsp;-  [[Mambí ma libóta]]&amp;nbsp;- [[:Category:Historia|Historia]]&amp;nbsp;- [[Mambí ma nkóta]]&amp;nbsp;- [[Philosophie]]&amp;nbsp;- [[Psychologie]]&amp;nbsp;- [[Sciences cognitives]]&amp;nbsp;-  [[Sociologie]]&amp;nbsp;- [[Sciences de l'information et des bibliothèques]]
&lt;!----------------------------------------------&gt;
|-
&lt;!----------------------------------------------&gt;
|[[Image:Nuvola_apps_kalzium.png|40px|center]]
|style=&quot;font-size:95%;border-top:1px dashed #AAAAAA&quot;|'''Mayebani sembo &amp; sciences naturelles'''&lt;br /&gt;
[[Bitsɛngi]]&amp;nbsp;- [[Biologie]]&amp;nbsp;- [[:Category:Boyebi milona|Boyebi milona]]&amp;nbsp;- [[Chimie]]&amp;nbsp;- [[Kokanisa]]&amp;nbsp;- [[Bilɔkɔ]]&amp;nbsp;- [[Paléontologie]]&amp;nbsp;- [[:Category:Fízíkí|Fízíkí]]&amp;nbsp;- [[:Category:Nyama|Banyama]]
&lt;!----------------------------------------------&gt;
|-
&lt;!----------------------------------------------&gt;
|[[Image:Nuvola_apps_kcmsystem.png|40px|center]]
|style=&quot;font-size:95%;border-top:1px dashed #AAAAAA&quot;|'''Boyokoli miango ya mosala &amp; sciences appliquées'''&lt;br /&gt;
[[Aérospatiale]]&amp;nbsp;- [[:category:Kolona bilanga|Kolona bilanga]]&amp;nbsp;- [[Cryptologie]]&amp;nbsp;- [[Cybernétique]]&amp;nbsp;- [[Électronique]]&amp;nbsp;- [[:Category:Bongana masíni|Bongana masíni]]&amp;nbsp;- [[Ingénierie]]&amp;nbsp;- [[Internet]]&amp;nbsp;- [[:Category:Móngana|Móngana]]&amp;nbsp;- [[Pharmacie]]&amp;nbsp;- [[Robotique]]&amp;nbsp;- [[Télécommunications]]
&lt;!----------------------------------------------&gt;
|-
&lt;!----------------------------------------------&gt;
|[[Image:Nuvola_apps_kweather.png|40px|center]]
|style=&quot;font-size:95%;border-top:1px dashed #AAAAAA&quot;|'''Afrikana &amp; Lingálana'''&lt;br /&gt;
[[:Category:Bisé ya Afrika|Bisé ya Afrika]]&amp;nbsp;- [[Animaux de l' afrique]]&amp;nbsp;- [[plantes de l'afrique]]&amp;nbsp;- [[langues africaines]]&amp;nbsp;- [[:Category:Historia ya Afrika|Historia ya Afrika]]&amp;nbsp;- [[Kɔ́ngɔ]]&amp;nbsp;- [[Lingála]]&amp;nbsp;- [[:Category:Afrika|Afrika]]&amp;nbsp;-
|}
|}
&lt;/center&gt;</text>
    </revision>
    <revision>
      <id>7702</id>
      <timestamp>2006-02-07T14:00:38Z</timestamp>
      <contributor>
        <username>Bombo</username>
        <id>12</id>
      </contributor>
      <minor />
      <comment>Politiki &gt; Politiki; Lisanga &gt; Lisanga (x Politiki &gt; Lisanga)</comment>
      <text xml:space="preserve">&lt;center&gt;
{|width=&quot;100%&quot; cellspacing=&quot;0&quot; cellpadding=&quot;0&quot; style=&quot;margin-top:0.8em;margin-bottom:0.8em&quot;
|width=&quot;50%&quot; style=&quot;border:1px solid #CCF7CC;background:#EEFFEE&quot;|
{|width=&quot;100%&quot; cellspacing=&quot;0&quot; cellpadding=&quot;5&quot; style=&quot;background:#EEFFEE&quot;
&lt;!----------------------------------------------&gt;
|[[Image:Nuvola apps xmag.png|nothumb|40px|center]]
|style=&quot;font-size:95%&quot;|'''[[Special:Search|Boluki]] &amp;amp; [[Aide:consultation|consultation]]'''&lt;br /&gt;
[[Wikipedia:Bikakoli bolámu|Bikakoli bolámu]]&amp;nbsp;- [[Special:Allpages|Index&amp;nbsp;alphabétique]]&amp;nbsp;- [[Liste des listes|Liste&amp;nbsp;des&amp;nbsp;listes]]&amp;nbsp;- [[Special:Allpages|Liste&amp;nbsp;des&amp;nbsp;articles]]&amp;nbsp;- [[Portail:Accueil|Tous&amp;nbsp;les&amp;nbsp;portails]]&amp;nbsp;- [[:Catégorie:Principale|Racine&amp;nbsp;des&amp;nbsp;catégories]]
&lt;!----------------------------------------------&gt;
|}
|&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;
|style=&quot;border:1px solid #DDDDF7;background:#F7F7FF&quot;|
{|width=&quot;100%&quot; cellspacing=&quot;0&quot; cellpadding=&quot;5&quot; style=&quot;background:#F7F7FF&quot;
&lt;!----------------------------------------------&gt;
|[[Image:Nuvola apps hwinfo.png|nothumb|40px|center]]
|style=&quot;font-size:95%&quot;|'''Participation &amp;amp; [[Wikipedia:Community Portal|communauté]]'''&lt;br /&gt;
[[Wikipédia:Accueil des nouveaux arrivants|Accueil&amp;nbsp;pour&amp;nbsp;les&amp;nbsp;nouveaux&amp;nbsp;arrivants]]&amp;nbsp;- [[Wikipedia:Kotámbola ya libosó|Kotámbola ya libosó]]&amp;nbsp;- [[Wikipédia:Projet|Participez&amp;nbsp;aux&amp;nbsp;projets]]&amp;nbsp;-
&lt;!-- [[Wikipédia:Merci_pour_les_photos|Illustrez&amp;nbsp;les&amp;nbsp;articles]]&amp;nbsp;- --&gt;
[[Wikipedia: Bosungi (FAQ)|Poser&amp;nbsp;une&amp;nbsp;question]]&amp;nbsp;- [[Wikipédia:Livre d'or|Livre&amp;nbsp;d’or]]
&lt;!----------------------------------------------&gt;
|}
|}
{|width=&quot;100%&quot; cellspacing=&quot;0&quot; cellpadding=&quot;0&quot;
|width=&quot;50%&quot;|
{|width=&quot;100%&quot; cellspacing=&quot;0&quot; cellpadding=&quot;5&quot;
|[[Image:Nuvola_apps_kcoloredit.png|40px|center]]
|style=&quot;font-size:95%&quot;|'''[[Portail:Ekela kitɔkɔ ya bwanya|Ekela kitɔkɔ ya bwanya]]'''&lt;br /&gt;
[[Ameublement]]&amp;nbsp;- [[Kotonga bandako]] mpe [[Meko ya kobɔngisa mboka]]&amp;nbsp;- [[Arts du spectacle]]&amp;nbsp;- [[Bande dessinée]]&amp;nbsp;- [[Cinéma]]&amp;nbsp;- [[Design]]&amp;nbsp;- [[Histoire de l’art]]&amp;nbsp;- [[Mikanda]]&amp;nbsp;- [[:Category:Mizíki|Mizíki]]&amp;nbsp;- [[Peinture]]&amp;nbsp;- [[Photographie]]&amp;nbsp;- [[Sculpture]]
&lt;!----------------------------------------------&gt;
|-
&lt;!----------------------------------------------&gt;
|[[Image:Nuvola apps colors.png|40px|center]]
|style=&quot;font-size:95%;border-top:1px dashed #AAAAAA&quot;|'''Vie quotidienne &amp; loisirs'''&lt;br /&gt;
[[Aquariophilie]]&amp;nbsp;- [[Bricolage]]&amp;nbsp;- [[Cuisine]]&amp;nbsp;- [[Culture populaire]]&amp;nbsp;- [[Mibeto ya kopɛtɔlo nzoto]]&amp;nbsp;- [[:Category:Zardɛ|Zardɛ]]&amp;nbsp;- [[Jeu|Jeux]]&amp;nbsp;- [[Vigne et vin]]&amp;nbsp;- [[Philatélie]]&amp;nbsp;- [[:Category:Radio|Radio]]&amp;nbsp;- [[Motindo]]&amp;nbsp;- [[Masano]]&amp;nbsp;- [[Bilili na mosika]]&amp;nbsp;- [[:Category:Turismɛ|Botamboli (Turismɛ)]]
&lt;!----------------------------------------------&gt;
|-
&lt;!---------------------------------------------
'''Société'''&lt;br /&gt;
[[Défense et sécurité]]&amp;nbsp;- [[Droit]]&amp;nbsp;- [[Économie]]&amp;nbsp;- [[Éducation]]&amp;nbsp;- [[Femme]]&amp;nbsp;- [[Politique]]&amp;nbsp;- [[Presse]]&amp;nbsp;- [[Religion]]&amp;nbsp;- [[Syndicalisme]]&amp;nbsp;- [[Transports]]
----------------------------------------------&gt;
|[[Image:Nuvola apps kfm home.png|40px|center]]
|style=&quot;font-size:95%;border-top:1px dashed #AAAAAA&quot;|'''[[:Category:Lisangá|Lisangá]]'''&lt;br /&gt;
[[Bobateli mpe epekiseli]]&amp;nbsp;- [[Mambí ma mibéko]]&amp;nbsp;- [[Mambí ma mbɔ́ngɔ]]&amp;nbsp;- [[:Category:Botéyi|Botéyi]]&amp;nbsp;- [[Mwǎsí]]&amp;nbsp;- [[:Category:Politiki|Politiki]]&amp;nbsp;- [[:Category:Mikanda ya nsango|Mikanda ya nsango]]&amp;nbsp;- [[:Category:Relijió|Relijió]]&amp;nbsp;- [[Syndicalisme]]&amp;nbsp;- [[Maswa]]
&lt;!----------------------------------------------&gt;
|-
&lt;!----------------------------------------------&gt;
|[[Image:Nuvola_apps_bookcase.png|40px|center]]
|style=&quot;font-size:95%;border-top:1px dashed #AAAAAA;&quot;|'''[[:Category:Relijió|Relijió]] &amp;amp; [[croyance]]s'''&lt;br /&gt;
[[Athéisme]]&amp;nbsp;- [[Bouddhisme]]&amp;nbsp;- [[Boklísto]]&amp;nbsp;- [[Ésotérisme]]&amp;nbsp;- [[Hindouisme]]&amp;nbsp;- [[Islamu]]&amp;nbsp;- [[Jaïnisme]]&amp;nbsp;- [[Boyúda]]&amp;nbsp;- [[Mythologie]]&amp;nbsp;- [[Paganisme]]&amp;nbsp;- [[Secte]]&amp;nbsp;- [[Sikhisme]]&amp;nbsp;- [[Taoïsme]]&amp;nbsp;- [[Boyebi bilɔkɔ ya Nzambe]]
&lt;!----------------------------------------------&gt;
|-
&lt;!----------------------------------------------&gt;
|[[Image:Nuvola_apps_kfind.png|40px|center]]
|style=&quot;font-size:95%;border-top:1px dashed #AAAAAA;&quot;|'''Kɔ́ngɔ'''&lt;br /&gt;
[[Kɔ́ngɔ-Brazzaville]]&amp;nbsp;- [[Kɔ́ngɔ-Kinshasa]]&amp;nbsp;- [[Kɔ́ngɔ (ebale)|Ebale]]&amp;nbsp;- [[Ntangó ya banɔ́kɔ́ (Kɔ́ngɔ Demokratiki)]]&amp;nbsp;- [[Bitúká bya Kɔ́ngɔ-Brazzaville]]&amp;nbsp;- [[Bitúká bya Kɔ́ngɔ-Kinshasa]]
&lt;!----------------------------------------------&gt;
|}
|&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;
|
{|width=&quot;100%&quot; cellspacing=&quot;0&quot; cellpadding=&quot;5&quot;
|[[Image:Nuvola_apps_browser.png|40px|center]]
|style=&quot;font-size:95%&quot;|'''Búku ya Mokili'''&lt;br /&gt;
[[Mambí ma Lolenge]]&amp;nbsp;- [[Écologie]]&amp;nbsp;- [[:Category:Jyografi|Mambí ma Mokili]]&amp;nbsp;- [[Géologie]]&amp;nbsp;- [[Géopolitique]]&amp;nbsp;- [[Mai]]&amp;nbsp;- [[Boyebi ntango]]&amp;nbsp;- [[Monde maritime]]&amp;nbsp;- [[Nkeka]]&amp;nbsp;- [[:Category:Bisé_ya_Mokili|Bisé ya Mokili]]&amp;nbsp;- [[Toponymie]]
&lt;!----------------------------------------------&gt;
|-
&lt;!----------------------------------------------&gt;
|[[Image:Nuvola_apps_kdmconfig.png|40px|center]]
|style=&quot;font-size:95%;border-top:1px dashed #AAAAAA&quot;|'''Mambí ma bato'''&lt;br /&gt;
[[Mambí ma moto]]&amp;nbsp;- [[Archéologie]]&amp;nbsp;-  [[Mambí ma libóta]]&amp;nbsp;- [[:Category:Historia|Historia]]&amp;nbsp;- [[Mambí ma nkóta]]&amp;nbsp;- [[Philosophie]]&amp;nbsp;- [[Psychologie]]&amp;nbsp;- [[Sciences cognitives]]&amp;nbsp;-  [[Sociologie]]&amp;nbsp;- [[Sciences de l'information et des bibliothèques]]
&lt;!----------------------------------------------&gt;
|-
&lt;!----------------------------------------------&gt;
|[[Image:Nuvola_apps_kalzium.png|40px|center]]
|style=&quot;font-size:95%;border-top:1px dashed #AAAAAA&quot;|'''Mayebani sembo &amp; sciences naturelles'''&lt;br /&gt;
[[Bitsɛngi]]&amp;nbsp;- [[Biologie]]&amp;nbsp;- [[:Category:Boyebi milona|Boyebi milona]]&amp;nbsp;- [[Chimie]]&amp;nbsp;- [[Kokanisa]]&amp;nbsp;- [[Bilɔkɔ]]&amp;nbsp;- [[Paléontologie]]&amp;nbsp;- [[:Category:Fízíkí|Fízíkí]]&amp;nbsp;- [[:Category:Nyama|Banyama]]
&lt;!----------------------------------------------&gt;
|-
&lt;!----------------------------------------------&gt;
|[[Image:Nuvola_apps_kcmsystem.png|40px|center]]
|style=&quot;font-size:95%;border-top:1px dashed #AAAAAA&quot;|'''Boyokoli miango ya mosala &amp; sciences appliquées'''&lt;br /&gt;
[[Aérospatiale]]&amp;nbsp;- [[:category:Kolona bilanga|Kolona bilanga]]&amp;nbsp;- [[Cryptologie]]&amp;nbsp;- [[Cybernétique]]&amp;nbsp;- [[Électronique]]&amp;nbsp;- [[:Category:Bongana masíni|Bongana masíni]]&amp;nbsp;- [[Ingénierie]]&amp;nbsp;- [[Internet]]&amp;nbsp;- [[:Category:Móngana|Móngana]]&amp;nbsp;- [[Pharmacie]]&amp;nbsp;- [[Robotique]]&amp;nbsp;- [[Télécommunications]]
&lt;!----------------------------------------------&gt;
|-
&lt;!----------------------------------------------&gt;
|[[Image:Nuvola_apps_kweather.png|40px|center]]
|style=&quot;font-size:95%;border-top:1px dashed #AAAAAA&quot;|'''Afrikana &amp; Lingálana'''&lt;br /&gt;
[[:Category:Bisé ya Afrika|Bisé ya Afrika]]&amp;nbsp;- [[Animaux de l' afrique]]&amp;nbsp;- [[plantes de l'afrique]]&amp;nbsp;- [[langues africaines]]&amp;nbsp;- [[:Category:Historia ya Afrika|Historia ya Afrika]]&amp;nbsp;- [[Kɔ́ngɔ]]&amp;nbsp;- [[Lingála]]&amp;nbsp;- [[:Category:Afrika|Afrika]]&amp;nbsp;-
|}
|}
&lt;/center&gt;</text>
    </revision>
    <revision>
      <id>8055</id>
      <timestamp>2006-04-25T09:08:13Z</timestamp>
      <contributor>
        <username>Bombo</username>
        <id>12</id>
      </contributor>
      <minor />
      <comment>Libóta</comment>
      <text xml:space="preserve">&lt;center&gt;
{|width=&quot;100%&quot; cellspacing=&quot;0&quot; cellpadding=&quot;0&quot; style=&quot;margin-top:0.8em;margin-bottom:0.8em&quot;
|width=&quot;50%&quot; style=&quot;border:1px solid #CCF7CC;background:#EEFFEE&quot;|
{|width=&quot;100%&quot; cellspacing=&quot;0&quot; cellpadding=&quot;5&quot; style=&quot;background:#EEFFEE&quot;
&lt;!----------------------------------------------&gt;
|[[Image:Nuvola apps xmag.png|nothumb|40px|center]]
|style=&quot;font-size:95%&quot;|'''[[Special:Search|Boluki]] &amp;amp; [[Aide:consultation|consultation]]'''&lt;br /&gt;
[[Wikipedia:Bikakoli bolámu|Bikakoli bolámu]]&amp;nbsp;- [[Special:Allpages|Index&amp;nbsp;alphabétique]]&amp;nbsp;- [[Liste des listes|Liste&amp;nbsp;des&amp;nbsp;listes]]&amp;nbsp;- [[Special:Allpages|Liste&amp;nbsp;des&amp;nbsp;articles]]&amp;nbsp;- [[Portail:Accueil|Tous&amp;nbsp;les&amp;nbsp;portails]]&amp;nbsp;- [[:Catégorie:Principale|Racine&amp;nbsp;des&amp;nbsp;catégories]]
&lt;!----------------------------------------------&gt;
|}
|&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;
|style=&quot;border:1px solid #DDDDF7;background:#F7F7FF&quot;|
{|width=&quot;100%&quot; cellspacing=&quot;0&quot; cellpadding=&quot;5&quot; style=&quot;background:#F7F7FF&quot;
&lt;!----------------------------------------------&gt;
|[[Image:Nuvola apps hwinfo.png|nothumb|40px|center]]
|style=&quot;font-size:95%&quot;|'''Participation &amp;amp; [[Wikipedia:Community Portal|communauté]]'''&lt;br /&gt;
[[Wikipédia:Accueil des nouveaux arrivants|Accueil&amp;nbsp;pour&amp;nbsp;les&amp;nbsp;nouveaux&amp;nbsp;arrivants]]&amp;nbsp;- [[Wikipedia:Kotámbola ya libosó|Kotámbola ya libosó]]&amp;nbsp;- [[Wikipédia:Projet|Participez&amp;nbsp;aux&amp;nbsp;projets]]&amp;nbsp;-
&lt;!-- [[Wikipédia:Merci_pour_les_photos|Illustrez&amp;nbsp;les&amp;nbsp;articles]]&amp;nbsp;- --&gt;
[[Wikipedia: Bosungi (FAQ)|Poser&amp;nbsp;une&amp;nbsp;question]]&amp;nbsp;- [[Wikipédia:Livre d'or|Livre&amp;nbsp;d’or]]
&lt;!----------------------------------------------&gt;
|}
|}
{|width=&quot;100%&quot; cellspacing=&quot;0&quot; cellpadding=&quot;0&quot;
|width=&quot;50%&quot;|
{|width=&quot;100%&quot; cellspacing=&quot;0&quot; cellpadding=&quot;5&quot;
|[[Image:Nuvola_apps_kcoloredit.png|40px|center]]
|style=&quot;font-size:95%&quot;|'''[[Portail:Ekela kitɔkɔ ya bwanya|Ekela kitɔkɔ ya bwanya]]'''&lt;br /&gt;
[[Ameublement]]&amp;nbsp;- [[Kotonga bandako]] mpe [[Meko ya kobɔngisa mboka]]&amp;nbsp;- [[Arts du spectacle]]&amp;nbsp;- [[Bande dessinée]]&amp;nbsp;- [[Cinéma]]&amp;nbsp;- [[Design]]&amp;nbsp;- [[Histoire de l’art]]&amp;nbsp;- [[Mikanda]]&amp;nbsp;- [[:Category:Mizíki|Mizíki]]&amp;nbsp;- [[Peinture]]&amp;nbsp;- [[Photographie]]&amp;nbsp;- [[Sculpture]]
&lt;!----------------------------------------------&gt;
|-
&lt;!----------------------------------------------&gt;
|[[Image:Nuvola apps colors.png|40px|center]]
|style=&quot;font-size:95%;border-top:1px dashed #AAAAAA&quot;|'''Vie quotidienne &amp; loisirs'''&lt;br /&gt;
[[Aquariophilie]]&amp;nbsp;- [[Bricolage]]&amp;nbsp;- [[Cuisine]]&amp;nbsp;- [[Culture populaire]]&amp;nbsp;- [[Mibeto ya kopɛtɔlo nzoto]]&amp;nbsp;- [[:Category:Zardɛ|Zardɛ]]&amp;nbsp;- [[Jeu|Jeux]]&amp;nbsp;- [[Vigne et vin]]&amp;nbsp;- [[Philatélie]]&amp;nbsp;- [[:Category:Radio|Radio]]&amp;nbsp;- [[Motindo]]&amp;nbsp;- [[Masano]]&amp;nbsp;- [[Bilili na mosika]]&amp;nbsp;- [[:Category:Turismɛ|Botamboli (Turismɛ)]]
&lt;!----------------------------------------------&gt;
|-
&lt;!---------------------------------------------
'''Société'''&lt;br /&gt;
[[Défense et sécurité]]&amp;nbsp;- [[Droit]]&amp;nbsp;- [[Économie]]&amp;nbsp;- [[Éducation]]&amp;nbsp;- [[Femme]]&amp;nbsp;- [[Politique]]&amp;nbsp;- [[Presse]]&amp;nbsp;- [[Religion]]&amp;nbsp;- [[Syndicalisme]]&amp;nbsp;- [[Transports]]
----------------------------------------------&gt;
|[[Image:Nuvola apps kfm home.png|40px|center]]
|style=&quot;font-size:95%;border-top:1px dashed #AAAAAA&quot;|'''[[:Category:Lisangá|Lisangá]]'''&lt;br /&gt;
[[Bobateli mpe epekiseli]]&amp;nbsp;- [[Mambí ma mibéko]]&amp;nbsp;- [[Mambí ma mbɔ́ngɔ]]&amp;nbsp;- [[:Category:Botéyi|Botéyi]]&amp;nbsp;- [[Mwǎsí]]&amp;nbsp;- [[:Category:Politiki|Politiki]]&amp;nbsp;- [[:Category:Mikanda ya nsango|Mikanda ya nsango]]&amp;nbsp;- [[:Category:Relijió|Relijió]]&amp;nbsp;- [[Syndicalisme]]&amp;nbsp;- [[Maswa]]
&lt;!----------------------------------------------&gt;
|-
&lt;!----------------------------------------------&gt;
|[[Image:Nuvola_apps_bookcase.png|40px|center]]
|style=&quot;font-size:95%;border-top:1px dashed #AAAAAA;&quot;|'''[[:Category:Relijió|Relijió]] &amp;amp; [[croyance]]s'''&lt;br /&gt;
[[Athéisme]]&amp;nbsp;- [[Bouddhisme]]&amp;nbsp;- [[Boklísto]]&amp;nbsp;- [[Ésotérisme]]&amp;nbsp;- [[Hindouisme]]&amp;nbsp;- [[Islamu]]&amp;nbsp;- [[Jaïnisme]]&amp;nbsp;- [[Boyúda]]&amp;nbsp;- [[Mythologie]]&amp;nbsp;- [[Paganisme]]&amp;nbsp;- [[Secte]]&amp;nbsp;- [[Sikhisme]]&amp;nbsp;- [[Taoïsme]]&amp;nbsp;- [[Boyebi bilɔkɔ ya Nzambe]]
&lt;!----------------------------------------------&gt;
|-
&lt;!----------------------------------------------&gt;
|[[Image:Nuvola_apps_kfind.png|40px|center]]
|style=&quot;font-size:95%;border-top:1px dashed #AAAAAA;&quot;|'''Kɔ́ngɔ'''&lt;br /&gt;
[[Kɔ́ngɔ-Brazzaville]]&amp;nbsp;- [[Kɔ́ngɔ-Kinshasa]]&amp;nbsp;- [[Kɔ́ngɔ (ebale)|Ebale]]&amp;nbsp;- [[Ntangó ya banɔ́kɔ́ (Kɔ́ngɔ Demokratiki)]]&amp;nbsp;- [[Bitúká bya Kɔ́ngɔ-Brazzaville]]&amp;nbsp;- [[Bitúká bya Kɔ́ngɔ-Kinshasa]]
&lt;!----------------------------------------------&gt;
|}
|&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;
|
{|width=&quot;100%&quot; cellspacing=&quot;0&quot; cellpadding=&quot;5&quot;
|[[Image:Nuvola_apps_browser.png|40px|center]]
|style=&quot;font-size:95%&quot;|'''Búku ya Mokili'''&lt;br /&gt;
[[Mambí ma Lolenge]]&amp;nbsp;- [[Écologie]]&amp;nbsp;- [[:Category:Jyografi|Mambí ma Mokili]]&amp;nbsp;- [[Géologie]]&amp;nbsp;- [[Géopolitique]]&amp;nbsp;- [[Mai]]&amp;nbsp;- [[Boyebi ntango]]&amp;nbsp;- [[Monde maritime]]&amp;nbsp;- [[Nkeka]]&amp;nbsp;- [[:Category:Bisé_ya_Mokili|Bisé ya Mokili]]&amp;nbsp;- [[Toponymie]]
&lt;!----------------------------------------------&gt;
|-
&lt;!----------------------------------------------&gt;
|[[Image:Nuvola_apps_kdmconfig.png|40px|center]]
|style=&quot;font-size:95%;border-top:1px dashed #AAAAAA&quot;|'''Mambí ma bato'''&lt;br /&gt;
[[Mambí ma moto]]&amp;nbsp;- [[Archéologie]]&amp;nbsp;-  [[:Category:Libóta|Mambí ma libóta]]&amp;nbsp;- [[:Category:Historia|Historia]]&amp;nbsp;- [[Mambí ma nkóta]]&amp;nbsp;- [[Philosophie]]&amp;nbsp;- [[Psychologie]]&amp;nbsp;- [[Sciences cognitives]]&amp;nbsp;-  [[Sociologie]]&amp;nbsp;- [[Sciences de l'information et des bibliothèques]]
&lt;!----------------------------------------------&gt;
|-
&lt;!----------------------------------------------&gt;
|[[Image:Nuvola_apps_kalzium.png|40px|center]]
|style=&quot;font-size:95%;border-top:1px dashed #AAAAAA&quot;|'''Mayebani sembo &amp; sciences naturelles'''&lt;br /&gt;
[[Bitsɛngi]]&amp;nbsp;- [[Biologie]]&amp;nbsp;- [[:Category:Boyebi milona|Boyebi milona]]&amp;nbsp;- [[Chimie]]&amp;nbsp;- [[Kokanisa]]&amp;nbsp;- [[Bilɔkɔ]]&amp;nbsp;- [[Paléontologie]]&amp;nbsp;- [[:Category:Fízíkí|Fízíkí]]&amp;nbsp;- [[:Category:Nyama|Banyama]]
&lt;!----------------------------------------------&gt;
|-
&lt;!----------------------------------------------&gt;
|[[Image:Nuvola_apps_kcmsystem.png|40px|center]]
|style=&quot;font-size:95%;border-top:1px dashed #AAAAAA&quot;|'''Boyokoli miango ya mosala &amp; sciences appliquées'''&lt;br /&gt;
[[Aérospatiale]]&amp;nbsp;- [[:category:Kolona bilanga|Kolona bilanga]]&amp;nbsp;- [[Cryptologie]]&amp;nbsp;- [[Cybernétique]]&amp;nbsp;- [[Électronique]]&amp;nbsp;- [[:Category:Bongana masíni|Bongana masíni]]&amp;nbsp;- [[Ingénierie]]&amp;nbsp;- [[Internet]]&amp;nbsp;- [[:Category:Móngana|Móngana]]&amp;nbsp;- [[Pharmacie]]&amp;nbsp;- [[Robotique]]&amp;nbsp;- [[Télécommunications]]
&lt;!----------------------------------------------&gt;
|-
&lt;!----------------------------------------------&gt;
|[[Image:Nuvola_apps_kweather.png|40px|center]]
|style=&quot;font-size:95%;border-top:1px dashed #AAAAAA&quot;|'''Afrikana &amp; Lingálana'''&lt;br /&gt;
[[:Category:Bisé ya Afrika|Bisé ya Afrika]]&amp;nbsp;- [[Animaux de l' afrique]]&amp;nbsp;- [[plantes de l'afrique]]&amp;nbsp;- [[langues africaines]]&amp;nbsp;- [[:Category:Historia ya Afrika|Historia ya Afrika]]&amp;nbsp;- [[Kɔ́ngɔ]]&amp;nbsp;- [[Lingála]]&amp;nbsp;- [[:Category:Afrika|Afrika]]&amp;nbsp;-
|}
|}
&lt;/center&gt;</text>
    </revision>
    <revision>
      <id>8120</id>
      <timestamp>2006-05-14T20:13:27Z</timestamp>
      <contributor>
        <username>Moyogo</username>
        <id>11</id>
      </contributor>
      <minor />
      <text xml:space="preserve">&lt;center&gt;
{|width=&quot;100%&quot; cellspacing=&quot;0&quot; cellpadding=&quot;0&quot; style=&quot;margin-top:0.8em;margin-bottom:0.8em&quot;
|width=&quot;50%&quot; style=&quot;border:1px solid #CCF7CC;background:#EEFFEE&quot;|
{|width=&quot;100%&quot; cellspacing=&quot;0&quot; cellpadding=&quot;5&quot; style=&quot;background:#EEFFEE&quot;
&lt;!----------------------------------------------&gt;
|[[Image:Nuvola apps xmag.png|nothumb|40px|center]]
|style=&quot;font-size:95%&quot;|'''[[Special:Search|Boluki]] &amp;amp; [[Aide:consultation|consultation]]'''&lt;br /&gt;
[[Wikipedia:Bikakoli bolámu|Bikakoli bolámu]]&amp;nbsp;- [[Special:Allpages|Index&amp;nbsp;alphabétique]]&amp;nbsp;- [[Liste des listes|Liste&amp;nbsp;des&amp;nbsp;listes]]&amp;nbsp;- [[Special:Allpages|Liste&amp;nbsp;des&amp;nbsp;articles]]&amp;nbsp;- [[Portail:Accueil|Tous&amp;nbsp;les&amp;nbsp;portails]]&amp;nbsp;- [[:Catégorie:Principale|Racine&amp;nbsp;des&amp;nbsp;catégories]]
&lt;!----------------------------------------------&gt;
|}
|&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;
|style=&quot;border:1px solid #DDDDF7;background:#F7F7FF&quot;|
{|width=&quot;100%&quot; cellspacing=&quot;0&quot; cellpadding=&quot;5&quot; style=&quot;background:#F7F7FF&quot;
&lt;!----------------------------------------------&gt;
|[[Image:Nuvola apps hwinfo.png|nothumb|40px|center]]
|style=&quot;font-size:95%&quot;|'''Participation &amp;amp; [[Wikipedia:Community Portal|communauté]]'''&lt;br /&gt;
[[Wikipédia:Accueil des nouveaux arrivants|Accueil&amp;nbsp;pour&amp;nbsp;les&amp;nbsp;nouveaux&amp;nbsp;arrivants]]&amp;nbsp;- [[Wikipedia:Kotámbola ya libosó|Kotámbola ya libosó]]&amp;nbsp;- [[Wikipédia:Projet|Participez&amp;nbsp;aux&amp;nbsp;projets]]&amp;nbsp;-
&lt;!-- [[Wikipédia:Merci_pour_les_photos|Illustrez&amp;nbsp;les&amp;nbsp;articles]]&amp;nbsp;- --&gt;
[[Wikipedia: Bosungi (FAQ)|Poser&amp;nbsp;une&amp;nbsp;question]]&amp;nbsp;- [[Wikipédia:Livre d'or|Livre&amp;nbsp;d’or]]
&lt;!----------------------------------------------&gt;
|}
|}
{|width=&quot;100%&quot; cellspacing=&quot;0&quot; cellpadding=&quot;0&quot;
|width=&quot;50%&quot;|
{|width=&quot;100%&quot; cellspacing=&quot;0&quot; cellpadding=&quot;5&quot;
|[[Image:Nuvola_apps_kcoloredit.png|40px|center]]
|style=&quot;font-size:95%&quot;|'''[[Portail:Ekela kitɔkɔ ya bwanya|Ekela kitɔkɔ ya bwanya]]'''&lt;br /&gt;
[[Ameublement]]&amp;nbsp;- [[Kotonga bandako]] mpe [[Meko ya kobɔngisa mboka]]&amp;nbsp;- [[Arts du spectacle]]&amp;nbsp;- [[Bande dessinée]]&amp;nbsp;- [[Cinéma]]&amp;nbsp;- [[Design]]&amp;nbsp;- [[Histoire de l’art]]&amp;nbsp;- [[Mikanda]]&amp;nbsp;- [[:Category:Mizíki|Mizíki]]&amp;nbsp;- [[Peinture]]&amp;nbsp;- [[Photographie]]&amp;nbsp;- [[Sculpture]]
&lt;!----------------------------------------------&gt;
|-
&lt;!----------------------------------------------&gt;
|[[Image:Nuvola apps colors.png|40px|center]]
|style=&quot;font-size:95%;border-top:1px dashed #AAAAAA&quot;|'''Vie quotidienne &amp; loisirs'''&lt;br /&gt;
[[Aquariophilie]]&amp;nbsp;- [[Bricolage]]&amp;nbsp;- [[Cuisine]]&amp;nbsp;- [[Culture populaire]]&amp;nbsp;- [[Mibeto ya kopɛtɔlo nzoto]]&amp;nbsp;- [[:Category:Zardɛ|Zardɛ]]&amp;nbsp;- [[Jeu|Jeux]]&amp;nbsp;- [[Vigne et vin]]&amp;nbsp;- [[Philatélie]]&amp;nbsp;- [[:Category:Radio|Radio]]&amp;nbsp;- [[Motindo]]&amp;nbsp;- [[Masano]]&amp;nbsp;- [[Bilili na mosika]]&amp;nbsp;- [[:Category:Turismɛ|Botamboli (Turismɛ)]]
&lt;!----------------------------------------------&gt;
|-
&lt;!---------------------------------------------
'''Société'''&lt;br /&gt;
[[Défense et sécurité]]&amp;nbsp;- [[Droit]]&amp;nbsp;- [[Économie]]&amp;nbsp;- [[Éducation]]&amp;nbsp;- [[Femme]]&amp;nbsp;- [[Politique]]&amp;nbsp;- [[Presse]]&amp;nbsp;- [[Religion]]&amp;nbsp;- [[Syndicalisme]]&amp;nbsp;- [[Transports]]
----------------------------------------------&gt;
|[[Image:Nuvola apps kfm home.png|40px|center]]
|style=&quot;font-size:95%;border-top:1px dashed #AAAAAA&quot;|'''[[:Category:Lisangá|Lisangá]]'''&lt;br /&gt;
[[Bobateli mpe epekiseli]]&amp;nbsp;- [[Mambí ma mibéko]]&amp;nbsp;- [[Mambí ma mbɔ́ngɔ]]&amp;nbsp;- [[:Category:Botéyi|Botéyi]]&amp;nbsp;- [[Mwǎsí]]&amp;nbsp;- [[:Category:Politiki|Politiki]]&amp;nbsp;- [[:Category:Mikanda ya nsango|Mikanda ya nsango]]&amp;nbsp;- [[:Category:Relijió|Relijió]]&amp;nbsp;- [[Syndicalisme]]&amp;nbsp;- [[Maswa]]
&lt;!----------------------------------------------&gt;
|-
&lt;!----------------------------------------------&gt;
|[[Image:Nuvola_apps_bookcase.png|40px|center]]
|style=&quot;font-size:95%;border-top:1px dashed #AAAAAA;&quot;|'''[[:Category:Relijió|Relijió]] &amp;amp; [[croyance]]s'''&lt;br /&gt;
[[Athéisme]]&amp;nbsp;- [[Bouddhisme]]&amp;nbsp;- [[Boklísto]]&amp;nbsp;- [[Ésotérisme]]&amp;nbsp;- [[Hindouisme]]&amp;nbsp;- [[Islamu]]&amp;nbsp;- [[Jaïnisme]]&amp;nbsp;- [[Boyúda]]&amp;nbsp;- [[Mythologie]]&amp;nbsp;- [[Paganisme]]&amp;nbsp;- [[Secte]]&amp;nbsp;- [[Sikhisme]]&amp;nbsp;- [[Taoïsme]]&amp;nbsp;- [[Boyebi bilɔkɔ ya Nzambe]]
&lt;!----------------------------------------------&gt;
|-
&lt;!----------------------------------------------&gt;
|[[Image:Nuvola_apps_kfind.png|40px|center]]
|style=&quot;font-size:95%;border-top:1px dashed #AAAAAA;&quot;|'''Kɔ́ngɔ'''&lt;br /&gt;
[[Kɔ́ngɔ-Brazzaville]]&amp;nbsp;- [[Kɔ́ngɔ-Kinshasa]]&amp;nbsp;- [[Kɔ́ngɔ (ebale)|Ebale]]&amp;nbsp;- [[Ntangó ya banɔ́kɔ́ (Kɔ́ngɔ Demokratiki)]]&amp;nbsp;- [[Bitúká bya Kɔ́ngɔ-Brazzaville]]&amp;nbsp;- [[Bitúká bya Kɔ́ngɔ-Kinshasa]]
&lt;!----------------------------------------------&gt;
|}
|&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;
|
{|width=&quot;100%&quot; cellspacing=&quot;0&quot; cellpadding=&quot;5&quot;
|[[Image:Nuvola_apps_browser.png|40px|center]]
|style=&quot;font-size:95%&quot;|'''Búku ya Mokili'''&lt;br /&gt;
[[Mambí ma Lolenge]]&amp;nbsp;- [[Écologie]]&amp;nbsp;- [[:Category:Jyografi|Mambí ma Mokili]]&amp;nbsp;- [[Géologie]]&amp;nbsp;- [[Géopolitique]]&amp;nbsp;- [[Mai]]&amp;nbsp;- [[Boyebi ntango]]&amp;nbsp;- [[Monde maritime]]&amp;nbsp;- [[Nkeka]]&amp;nbsp;- [[:Category:Bisé_ya_Mokili|Bisé ya Mokili]]&amp;nbsp;- [[Toponymie]]
&lt;!----------------------------------------------&gt;
|-
&lt;!----------------------------------------------&gt;
|[[Image:Nuvola_apps_kdmconfig.png|40px|center]]
|style=&quot;font-size:95%;border-top:1px dashed #AAAAAA&quot;|'''Mambí ma bato'''&lt;br /&gt;
[[Mambí ma moto]]&amp;nbsp;- [[Archéologie]]&amp;nbsp;-  [[:Category:Libóta|Mambí ma libóta]]&amp;nbsp;- [[:Category:Historia|Historia]]&amp;nbsp;- [[Mambí ma nkóta]]&amp;nbsp;- [[Philosophie]]&amp;nbsp;- [[Psychologie]]&amp;nbsp;- [[Sciences cognitives]]&amp;nbsp;-  [[Sociologie]]&amp;nbsp;- [[Sciences de l'information et des bibliothèques]]
&lt;!----------------------------------------------&gt;
|-
&lt;!----------------------------------------------&gt;
|[[Image:Nuvola_apps_kalzium.png|40px|center]]
|style=&quot;font-size:95%;border-top:1px dashed #AAAAAA&quot;|'''Mayebani sembo &amp; sciences naturelles'''&lt;br /&gt;
[[Bitsɛngi]]&amp;nbsp;- [[Biologie]]&amp;nbsp;- [[:Category:Boyebi milona|Boyebi milona]]&amp;nbsp;- [[Kémi]]&amp;nbsp;- [[Kokanisa]]&amp;nbsp;- [[Bilɔkɔ]]&amp;nbsp;- [[Paléontologie]]&amp;nbsp;- [[:Category:Fízíkí|Fízíkí]]&amp;nbsp;- [[:Category:Nyama|Banyama]]
&lt;!----------------------------------------------&gt;
|-
&lt;!----------------------------------------------&gt;
|[[Image:Nuvola_apps_kcmsystem.png|40px|center]]
|style=&quot;font-size:95%;border-top:1px dashed #AAAAAA&quot;|'''Boyokoli miango ya mosala &amp; sciences appliquées'''&lt;br /&gt;
[[Aérospatiale]]&amp;nbsp;- [[:category:Kolona bilanga|Kolona bilanga]]&amp;nbsp;- [[Cryptologie]]&amp;nbsp;- [[Cybernétique]]&amp;nbsp;- [[Électronique]]&amp;nbsp;- [[:Category:Bongana masíni|Bongana masíni]]&amp;nbsp;- [[Ingénierie]]&amp;nbsp;- [[Internet]]&amp;nbsp;- [[:Category:Móngana|Móngana]]&amp;nbsp;- [[Pharmacie]]&amp;nbsp;- [[Robotique]]&amp;nbsp;- [[Télécommunications]]
&lt;!----------------------------------------------&gt;
|-
&lt;!----------------------------------------------&gt;
|[[Image:Nuvola_apps_kweather.png|40px|center]]
|style=&quot;font-size:95%;border-top:1px dashed #AAAAAA&quot;|'''Afrikana &amp; Lingálana'''&lt;br /&gt;
[[:Category:Bisé ya Afrika|Bisé ya Afrika]]&amp;nbsp;- [[Animaux de l' afrique]]&amp;nbsp;- [[plantes de l'afrique]]&amp;nbsp;- [[langues africaines]]&amp;nbsp;- [[:Category:Historia ya Afrika|Historia ya Afrika]]&amp;nbsp;- [[Kɔ́ngɔ]]&amp;nbsp;- [[Lingála]]&amp;nbsp;- [[:Category:Afrika|Afrika]]&amp;nbsp;-
|}
|}
&lt;/center&gt;</text>
    </revision>
    <revision>
      <id>8121</id>
      <timestamp>2006-05-14T20:16:10Z</timestamp>
      <contributor>
        <username>Moyogo</username>
        <id>11</id>
      </contributor>
      <minor />
      <text xml:space="preserve">&lt;center&gt;
{|width=&quot;100%&quot; cellspacing=&quot;0&quot; cellpadding=&quot;0&quot; style=&quot;margin-top:0.8em;margin-bottom:0.8em&quot;
|width=&quot;50%&quot; style=&quot;border:1px solid #CCF7CC;background:#EEFFEE&quot;|
{|width=&quot;100%&quot; cellspacing=&quot;0&quot; cellpadding=&quot;5&quot; style=&quot;background:#EEFFEE&quot;
&lt;!----------------------------------------------&gt;
|[[Image:Nuvola apps xmag.png|nothumb|40px|center]]
|style=&quot;font-size:95%&quot;|'''[[Special:Search|Boluki]] &amp;amp; [[Aide:consultation|consultation]]'''&lt;br /&gt;
[[Wikipedia:Bikakoli bolámu|Bikakoli bolámu]]&amp;nbsp;- [[Special:Allpages|Index&amp;nbsp;alphabétique]]&amp;nbsp;- [[Liste des listes|Liste&amp;nbsp;des&amp;nbsp;listes]]&amp;nbsp;- [[Special:Allpages|Liste&amp;nbsp;des&amp;nbsp;articles]]&amp;nbsp;- [[Portail:Accueil|Tous&amp;nbsp;les&amp;nbsp;portails]]&amp;nbsp;- [[:Catégorie:Principale|Racine&amp;nbsp;des&amp;nbsp;catégories]]
&lt;!----------------------------------------------&gt;
|}
|&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;
|style=&quot;border:1px solid #DDDDF7;background:#F7F7FF&quot;|
{|width=&quot;100%&quot; cellspacing=&quot;0&quot; cellpadding=&quot;5&quot; style=&quot;background:#F7F7FF&quot;
&lt;!----------------------------------------------&gt;
|[[Image:Nuvola apps hwinfo.png|nothumb|40px|center]]
|style=&quot;font-size:95%&quot;|'''Participation &amp;amp; [[Wikipedia:Community Portal|communauté]]'''&lt;br /&gt;
[[Wikipédia:Accueil des nouveaux arrivants|Accueil&amp;nbsp;pour&amp;nbsp;les&amp;nbsp;nouveaux&amp;nbsp;arrivants]]&amp;nbsp;- [[Wikipedia:Kotámbola ya libosó|Kotámbola ya libosó]]&amp;nbsp;- [[Wikipédia:Projet|Participez&amp;nbsp;aux&amp;nbsp;projets]]&amp;nbsp;-
&lt;!-- [[Wikipédia:Merci_pour_les_photos|Illustrez&amp;nbsp;les&amp;nbsp;articles]]&amp;nbsp;- --&gt;
[[Wikipedia: Bosungi (FAQ)|Poser&amp;nbsp;une&amp;nbsp;question]]&amp;nbsp;- [[Wikipédia:Livre d'or|Livre&amp;nbsp;d’or]]
&lt;!----------------------------------------------&gt;
|}
|}
{|width=&quot;100%&quot; cellspacing=&quot;0&quot; cellpadding=&quot;0&quot;
|width=&quot;50%&quot;|
{|width=&quot;100%&quot; cellspacing=&quot;0&quot; cellpadding=&quot;5&quot;
|[[Image:Nuvola_apps_kcoloredit.png|40px|center]]
|style=&quot;font-size:95%&quot;|'''[[Portail:Ekela kitɔkɔ ya bwanya|Ekela kitɔkɔ ya bwanya]]'''&lt;br /&gt;
[[Ameublement]]&amp;nbsp;- [[Kotonga bandako]] mpe [[Meko ya kobɔngisa mboka]]&amp;nbsp;- [[Arts du spectacle]]&amp;nbsp;- [[Bande dessinée]]&amp;nbsp;- [[Cinéma]]&amp;nbsp;- [[Design]]&amp;nbsp;- [[Histoire de l’art]]&amp;nbsp;- [[Mikanda]]&amp;nbsp;- [[:Category:Mizíki|Mizíki]]&amp;nbsp;- [[Peinture]]&amp;nbsp;- [[Photographie]]&amp;nbsp;- [[Sculpture]]
&lt;!----------------------------------------------&gt;
|-
&lt;!----------------------------------------------&gt;
|[[Image:Nuvola apps colors.png|40px|center]]
|style=&quot;font-size:95%;border-top:1px dashed #AAAAAA&quot;|'''Vie quotidienne &amp; loisirs'''&lt;br /&gt;
[[Aquariophilie]]&amp;nbsp;- [[Bricolage]]&amp;nbsp;- [[Cuisine]]&amp;nbsp;- [[Culture populaire]]&amp;nbsp;- [[Mibeto ya kopɛtɔlo nzoto]]&amp;nbsp;- [[:Category:Zardɛ|Zardɛ]]&amp;nbsp;- [[Jeu|Jeux]]&amp;nbsp;- [[Vigne et vin]]&amp;nbsp;- [[Philatélie]]&amp;nbsp;- [[:Category:Radio|Radio]]&amp;nbsp;- [[Motindo]]&amp;nbsp;- [[Masano]]&amp;nbsp;- [[Bilili na mosika]]&amp;nbsp;- [[:Category:Turismɛ|Botamboli (Turismɛ)]]
&lt;!----------------------------------------------&gt;
|-
&lt;!---------------------------------------------
'''Société'''&lt;br /&gt;
[[Défense et sécurité]]&amp;nbsp;- [[Droit]]&amp;nbsp;- [[Économie]]&amp;nbsp;- [[Éducation]]&amp;nbsp;- [[Femme]]&amp;nbsp;- [[Politique]]&amp;nbsp;- [[Presse]]&amp;nbsp;- [[Religion]]&amp;nbsp;- [[Syndicalisme]]&amp;nbsp;- [[Transports]]
----------------------------------------------&gt;
|[[Image:Nuvola apps kfm home.png|40px|center]]
|style=&quot;font-size:95%;border-top:1px dashed #AAAAAA&quot;|'''[[:Category:Lisangá|Lisangá]]'''&lt;br /&gt;
[[Bobateli mpe epekiseli]]&amp;nbsp;- [[Mambí ma mibéko]]&amp;nbsp;- [[Mambí ma mbɔ́ngɔ]]&amp;nbsp;- [[:Category:Botéyi|Botéyi]]&amp;nbsp;- [[Mwǎsí]]&amp;nbsp;- [[:Category:Politiki|Politiki]]&amp;nbsp;- [[:Category:Mikanda ya nsango|Mikanda ya nsango]]&amp;nbsp;- [[:Category:Relijió|Relijió]]&amp;nbsp;- [[Syndicalisme]]&amp;nbsp;- [[Maswa]]
&lt;!----------------------------------------------&gt;
|-
&lt;!----------------------------------------------&gt;
|[[Image:Nuvola_apps_bookcase.png|40px|center]]
|style=&quot;font-size:95%;border-top:1px dashed #AAAAAA;&quot;|'''[[:Category:Relijió|Relijió]] &amp;amp; [[croyance]]s'''&lt;br /&gt;
[[Athéisme]]&amp;nbsp;- [[Bouddhisme]]&amp;nbsp;- [[Boklísto]]&amp;nbsp;- [[Ésotérisme]]&amp;nbsp;- [[Hindouisme]]&amp;nbsp;- [[Islamu]]&amp;nbsp;- [[Jaïnisme]]&amp;nbsp;- [[Boyúda]]&amp;nbsp;- [[Mythologie]]&amp;nbsp;- [[Paganisme]]&amp;nbsp;- [[Secte]]&amp;nbsp;- [[Sikhisme]]&amp;nbsp;- [[Taoïsme]]&amp;nbsp;- [[Boyebi bilɔkɔ ya Nzambe]]
&lt;!----------------------------------------------&gt;
|-
&lt;!----------------------------------------------&gt;
|[[Image:Nuvola_apps_kfind.png|40px|center]]
|style=&quot;font-size:95%;border-top:1px dashed #AAAAAA;&quot;|'''Kɔ́ngɔ'''&lt;br /&gt;
[[Kɔ́ngɔ-Brazzaville]]&amp;nbsp;- [[Kɔ́ngɔ-Kinshasa]]&amp;nbsp;- [[Kɔ́ngɔ (ebale)|Ebale]]&amp;nbsp;- [[Ntangó ya banɔ́kɔ́ (Kɔ́ngɔ Demokratiki)]]&amp;nbsp;- [[Bitúká bya Kɔ́ngɔ-Brazzaville]]&amp;nbsp;- [[Bitúká bya Kɔ́ngɔ-Kinshasa]]
&lt;!----------------------------------------------&gt;
|}
|&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;
|
{|width=&quot;100%&quot; cellspacing=&quot;0&quot; cellpadding=&quot;5&quot;
|[[Image:Nuvola_apps_browser.png|40px|center]]
|style=&quot;font-size:95%&quot;|'''Búku ya Mokili'''&lt;br /&gt;
[[Mambí ma Lolenge]]&amp;nbsp;- [[Écologie]]&amp;nbsp;- [[:Category:Jyografi|Mambí ma Mokili]]&amp;nbsp;- [[Géologie]]&amp;nbsp;- [[Géopolitique]]&amp;nbsp;- [[Mai]]&amp;nbsp;- [[Boyebi ntango]]&amp;nbsp;- [[Monde maritime]]&amp;nbsp;- [[Nkeka]]&amp;nbsp;- [[:Category:Bisé_ya_Mokili|Bisé ya Mokili]]&amp;nbsp;- [[Toponymie]]
&lt;!----------------------------------------------&gt;
|-
&lt;!----------------------------------------------&gt;
|[[Image:Nuvola_apps_kdmconfig.png|40px|center]]
|style=&quot;font-size:95%;border-top:1px dashed #AAAAAA&quot;|'''Mambí ma bato'''&lt;br /&gt;
[[Mambí ma moto]]&amp;nbsp;- [[Archéologie]]&amp;nbsp;-  [[:Category:Libóta|Mambí ma libóta]]&amp;nbsp;- [[:Category:Historia|Historia]]&amp;nbsp;- [[Mambí ma nkóta]]&amp;nbsp;- [[Philosophie]]&amp;nbsp;- [[Psychologie]]&amp;nbsp;- [[Sciences cognitives]]&amp;nbsp;-  [[Sociologie]]&amp;nbsp;- [[Sciences de l'information et des bibliothèques]]
&lt;!----------------------------------------------&gt;
|-
&lt;!----------------------------------------------&gt;
|[[Image:Nuvola_apps_kalzium.png|40px|center]]
|style=&quot;font-size:95%;border-top:1px dashed #AAAAAA&quot;|'''Mayebani sembo &amp; sciences naturelles'''&lt;br /&gt;
[[Bitsɛngi]]&amp;nbsp;- [[Biologie]]&amp;nbsp;- [[:Category:Boyebi milona|Boyebi milona]]&amp;nbsp;- [[Kémi]]&amp;nbsp;- [[Kokanisa]]&amp;nbsp;- [[Bilɔkɔ]]&amp;nbsp;- [[Paléontologie]]&amp;nbsp;- [[Fízíkí]]&amp;nbsp;- [[Nyama|Banyama]]
&lt;!----------------------------------------------&gt;
|-
&lt;!----------------------------------------------&gt;
|[[Image:Nuvola_apps_kcmsystem.png|40px|center]]
|style=&quot;font-size:95%;border-top:1px dashed #AAAAAA&quot;|'''Boyokoli miango ya mosala &amp; sciences appliquées'''&lt;br /&gt;
[[Aérospatiale]]&amp;nbsp;- [[:category:Kolona bilanga|Kolona bilanga]]&amp;nbsp;- [[Cryptologie]]&amp;nbsp;- [[Cybernétique]]&amp;nbsp;- [[Électronique]]&amp;nbsp;- [[:Category:Bongana masíni|Bongana masíni]]&amp;nbsp;- [[Ingénierie]]&amp;nbsp;- [[Internet]]&amp;nbsp;- [[:Category:Móngana|Móngana]]&amp;nbsp;- [[Pharmacie]]&amp;nbsp;- [[Robotique]]&amp;nbsp;- [[Télécommunications]]
&lt;!----------------------------------------------&gt;
|-
&lt;!----------------------------------------------&gt;
|[[Image:Nuvola_apps_kweather.png|40px|center]]
|style=&quot;font-size:95%;border-top:1px dashed #AAAAAA&quot;|'''Afrikana &amp; Lingálana'''&lt;br /&gt;
[[:Category:Bisé ya Afrika|Bisé ya Afrika]]&amp;nbsp;- [[Animaux de l' afrique]]&amp;nbsp;- [[plantes de l'afrique]]&amp;nbsp;- [[langues africaines]]&amp;nbsp;- [[:Category:Historia ya Afrika|Historia ya Afrika]]&amp;nbsp;- [[Kɔ́ngɔ]]&amp;nbsp;- [[Lingála]]&amp;nbsp;- [[:Category:Afrika|Afrika]]&amp;nbsp;-
|}
|}
&lt;/center&gt;</text>
    </revision>
    <revision>
      <id>8342</id>
      <timestamp>2006-06-01T14:29:41Z</timestamp>
      <contributor>
        <ip>160.85.2.50</ip>
      </contributor>
      <comment>Kɔ́ngɔ &gt; Republiki ya Kɔ́ngɔ (link)</comment>
      <text xml:space="preserve">&lt;center&gt;
{|width=&quot;100%&quot; cellspacing=&quot;0&quot; cellpadding=&quot;0&quot; style=&quot;margin-top:0.8em;margin-bottom:0.8em&quot;
|width=&quot;50%&quot; style=&quot;border:1px solid #CCF7CC;background:#EEFFEE&quot;|
{|width=&quot;100%&quot; cellspacing=&quot;0&quot; cellpadding=&quot;5&quot; style=&quot;background:#EEFFEE&quot;
&lt;!----------------------------------------------&gt;
|[[Image:Nuvola apps xmag.png|nothumb|40px|center]]
|style=&quot;font-size:95%&quot;|'''[[Special:Search|Boluki]] &amp;amp; [[Aide:consultation|consultation]]'''&lt;br /&gt;
[[Wikipedia:Bikakoli bolámu|Bikakoli bolámu]]&amp;nbsp;- [[Special:Allpages|Index&amp;nbsp;alphabétique]]&amp;nbsp;- [[Liste des listes|Liste&amp;nbsp;des&amp;nbsp;listes]]&amp;nbsp;- [[Special:Allpages|Liste&amp;nbsp;des&amp;nbsp;articles]]&amp;nbsp;- [[Portail:Accueil|Tous&amp;nbsp;les&amp;nbsp;portails]]&amp;nbsp;- [[:Catégorie:Principale|Racine&amp;nbsp;des&amp;nbsp;catégories]]
&lt;!----------------------------------------------&gt;
|}
|&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;
|style=&quot;border:1px solid #DDDDF7;background:#F7F7FF&quot;|
{|width=&quot;100%&quot; cellspacing=&quot;0&quot; cellpadding=&quot;5&quot; style=&quot;background:#F7F7FF&quot;
&lt;!----------------------------------------------&gt;
|[[Image:Nuvola apps hwinfo.png|nothumb|40px|center]]
|style=&quot;font-size:95%&quot;|'''Participation &amp;amp; [[Wikipedia:Community Portal|communauté]]'''&lt;br /&gt;
[[Wikipédia:Accueil des nouveaux arrivants|Accueil&amp;nbsp;pour&amp;nbsp;les&amp;nbsp;nouveaux&amp;nbsp;arrivants]]&amp;nbsp;- [[Wikipedia:Kotámbola ya libosó|Kotámbola ya libosó]]&amp;nbsp;- [[Wikipédia:Projet|Participez&amp;nbsp;aux&amp;nbsp;projets]]&amp;nbsp;-
&lt;!-- [[Wikipédia:Merci_pour_les_photos|Illustrez&amp;nbsp;les&amp;nbsp;articles]]&amp;nbsp;- --&gt;
[[Wikipedia: Bosungi (FAQ)|Poser&amp;nbsp;une&amp;nbsp;question]]&amp;nbsp;- [[Wikipédia:Livre d'or|Livre&amp;nbsp;d’or]]
&lt;!----------------------------------------------&gt;
|}
|}
{|width=&quot;100%&quot; cellspacing=&quot;0&quot; cellpadding=&quot;0&quot;
|width=&quot;50%&quot;|
{|width=&quot;100%&quot; cellspacing=&quot;0&quot; cellpadding=&quot;5&quot;
|[[Image:Nuvola_apps_kcoloredit.png|40px|center]]
|style=&quot;font-size:95%&quot;|'''[[Portail:Ekela kitɔkɔ ya bwanya|Ekela kitɔkɔ ya bwanya]]'''&lt;br /&gt;
[[Ameublement]]&amp;nbsp;- [[Kotonga bandako]] mpe [[Meko ya kobɔngisa mboka]]&amp;nbsp;- [[Arts du spectacle]]&amp;nbsp;- [[Bande dessinée]]&amp;nbsp;- [[Cinéma]]&amp;nbsp;- [[Design]]&amp;nbsp;- [[Histoire de l’art]]&amp;nbsp;- [[Mikanda]]&amp;nbsp;- [[:Category:Mizíki|Mizíki]]&amp;nbsp;- [[Peinture]]&amp;nbsp;- [[Photographie]]&amp;nbsp;- [[Sculpture]]
&lt;!----------------------------------------------&gt;
|-
&lt;!----------------------------------------------&gt;
|[[Image:Nuvola apps colors.png|40px|center]]
|style=&quot;font-size:95%;border-top:1px dashed #AAAAAA&quot;|'''Vie quotidienne &amp; loisirs'''&lt;br /&gt;
[[Aquariophilie]]&amp;nbsp;- [[Bricolage]]&amp;nbsp;- [[Cuisine]]&amp;nbsp;- [[Culture populaire]]&amp;nbsp;- [[Mibeto ya kopɛtɔlo nzoto]]&amp;nbsp;- [[:Category:Zardɛ|Zardɛ]]&amp;nbsp;- [[Jeu|Jeux]]&amp;nbsp;- [[Vigne et vin]]&amp;nbsp;- [[Philatélie]]&amp;nbsp;- [[:Category:Radio|Radio]]&amp;nbsp;- [[Motindo]]&amp;nbsp;- [[Masano]]&amp;nbsp;- [[Bilili na mosika]]&amp;nbsp;- [[:Category:Turismɛ|Botamboli (Turismɛ)]]
&lt;!----------------------------------------------&gt;
|-
&lt;!---------------------------------------------
'''Société'''&lt;br /&gt;
[[Défense et sécurité]]&amp;nbsp;- [[Droit]]&amp;nbsp;- [[Économie]]&amp;nbsp;- [[Éducation]]&amp;nbsp;- [[Femme]]&amp;nbsp;- [[Politique]]&amp;nbsp;- [[Presse]]&amp;nbsp;- [[Religion]]&amp;nbsp;- [[Syndicalisme]]&amp;nbsp;- [[Transports]]
----------------------------------------------&gt;
|[[Image:Nuvola apps kfm home.png|40px|center]]
|style=&quot;font-size:95%;border-top:1px dashed #AAAAAA&quot;|'''[[:Category:Lisangá|Lisangá]]'''&lt;br /&gt;
[[Bobateli mpe epekiseli]]&amp;nbsp;- [[Mambí ma mibéko]]&amp;nbsp;- [[Mambí ma mbɔ́ngɔ]]&amp;nbsp;- [[:Category:Botéyi|Botéyi]]&amp;nbsp;- [[Mwǎsí]]&amp;nbsp;- [[:Category:Politiki|Politiki]]&amp;nbsp;- [[:Category:Mikanda ya nsango|Mikanda ya nsango]]&amp;nbsp;- [[:Category:Relijió|Relijió]]&amp;nbsp;- [[Syndicalisme]]&amp;nbsp;- [[Maswa]]
&lt;!----------------------------------------------&gt;
|-
&lt;!----------------------------------------------&gt;
|[[Image:Nuvola_apps_bookcase.png|40px|center]]
|style=&quot;font-size:95%;border-top:1px dashed #AAAAAA;&quot;|'''[[:Category:Relijió|Relijió]] &amp;amp; [[croyance]]s'''&lt;br /&gt;
[[Athéisme]]&amp;nbsp;- [[Bouddhisme]]&amp;nbsp;- [[Boklísto]]&amp;nbsp;- [[Ésotérisme]]&amp;nbsp;- [[Hindouisme]]&amp;nbsp;- [[Islamu]]&amp;nbsp;- [[Jaïnisme]]&amp;nbsp;- [[Boyúda]]&amp;nbsp;- [[Mythologie]]&amp;nbsp;- [[Paganisme]]&amp;nbsp;- [[Secte]]&amp;nbsp;- [[Sikhisme]]&amp;nbsp;- [[Taoïsme]]&amp;nbsp;- [[Boyebi bilɔkɔ ya Nzambe]]
&lt;!----------------------------------------------&gt;
|-
&lt;!----------------------------------------------&gt;
|[[Image:Nuvola_apps_kfind.png|40px|center]]
|style=&quot;font-size:95%;border-top:1px dashed #AAAAAA;&quot;|'''Kɔ́ngɔ'''&lt;br /&gt;
[[Republiki ya Kɔ́ngɔ]]&amp;nbsp;- [[Kɔ́ngɔ-Kinshasa]]&amp;nbsp;- [[Kɔ́ngɔ (ebale)|Ebale]]&amp;nbsp;- [[Ntangó ya banɔ́kɔ́ (Kɔ́ngɔ Demokratiki)]]&amp;nbsp;- [[Bitúká bya Kɔ́ngɔ-Brazzaville]]&amp;nbsp;- [[Bitúká bya Kɔ́ngɔ-Kinshasa]]
&lt;!----------------------------------------------&gt;
|}
|&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;
|
{|width=&quot;100%&quot; cellspacing=&quot;0&quot; cellpadding=&quot;5&quot;
|[[Image:Nuvola_apps_browser.png|40px|center]]
|style=&quot;font-size:95%&quot;|'''Búku ya Mokili'''&lt;br /&gt;
[[Mambí ma Lolenge]]&amp;nbsp;- [[Écologie]]&amp;nbsp;- [[:Category:Jyografi|Mambí ma Mokili]]&amp;nbsp;- [[Géologie]]&amp;nbsp;- [[Géopolitique]]&amp;nbsp;- [[Mai]]&amp;nbsp;- [[Boyebi ntango]]&amp;nbsp;- [[Monde maritime]]&amp;nbsp;- [[Nkeka]]&amp;nbsp;- [[:Category:Bisé_ya_Mokili|Bisé ya Mokili]]&amp;nbsp;- [[Toponymie]]
&lt;!----------------------------------------------&gt;
|-
&lt;!----------------------------------------------&gt;
|[[Image:Nuvola_apps_kdmconfig.png|40px|center]]
|style=&quot;font-size:95%;border-top:1px dashed #AAAAAA&quot;|'''Mambí ma bato'''&lt;br /&gt;
[[Mambí ma moto]]&amp;nbsp;- [[Archéologie]]&amp;nbsp;-  [[:Category:Libóta|Mambí ma libóta]]&amp;nbsp;- [[:Category:Historia|Historia]]&amp;nbsp;- [[Mambí ma nkóta]]&amp;nbsp;- [[Philosophie]]&amp;nbsp;- [[Psychologie]]&amp;nbsp;- [[Sciences cognitives]]&amp;nbsp;-  [[Sociologie]]&amp;nbsp;- [[Sciences de l'information et des bibliothèques]]
&lt;!----------------------------------------------&gt;
|-
&lt;!----------------------------------------------&gt;
|[[Image:Nuvola_apps_kalzium.png|40px|center]]
|style=&quot;font-size:95%;border-top:1px dashed #AAAAAA&quot;|'''Mayebani sembo &amp; sciences naturelles'''&lt;br /&gt;
[[Bitsɛngi]]&amp;nbsp;- [[Biologie]]&amp;nbsp;- [[:Category:Boyebi milona|Boyebi milona]]&amp;nbsp;- [[Kémi]]&amp;nbsp;- [[Kokanisa]]&amp;nbsp;- [[Bilɔkɔ]]&amp;nbsp;- [[Paléontologie]]&amp;nbsp;- [[Fízíkí]]&amp;nbsp;- [[Nyama|Banyama]]
&lt;!----------------------------------------------&gt;
|-
&lt;!----------------------------------------------&gt;
|[[Image:Nuvola_apps_kcmsystem.png|40px|center]]
|style=&quot;font-size:95%;border-top:1px dashed #AAAAAA&quot;|'''Boyokoli miango ya mosala &amp; sciences appliquées'''&lt;br /&gt;
[[Aérospatiale]]&amp;nbsp;- [[:category:Kolona bilanga|Kolona bilanga]]&amp;nbsp;- [[Cryptologie]]&amp;nbsp;- [[Cybernétique]]&amp;nbsp;- [[Électronique]]&amp;nbsp;- [[:Category:Bongana masíni|Bongana masíni]]&amp;nbsp;- [[Ingénierie]]&amp;nbsp;- [[Internet]]&amp;nbsp;- [[:Category:Móngana|Móngana]]&amp;nbsp;- [[Pharmacie]]&amp;nbsp;- [[Robotique]]&amp;nbsp;- [[Télécommunications]]
&lt;!----------------------------------------------&gt;
|-
&lt;!----------------------------------------------&gt;
|[[Image:Nuvola_apps_kweather.png|40px|center]]
|style=&quot;font-size:95%;border-top:1px dashed #AAAAAA&quot;|'''Afrikana &amp; Lingálana'''&lt;br /&gt;
[[:Category:Bisé ya Afrika|Bisé ya Afrika]]&amp;nbsp;- [[Animaux de l' afrique]]&amp;nbsp;- [[plantes de l'afrique]]&amp;nbsp;- [[langues africaines]]&amp;nbsp;- [[:Category:Historia ya Afrika|Historia ya Afrika]]&amp;nbsp;- [[Kɔ́ngɔ]]&amp;nbsp;- [[Lingála]]&amp;nbsp;- [[:Category:Afrika|Afrika]]&amp;nbsp;-
|}
|}
&lt;/center&gt;</text>
    </revision>
    <revision>
      <id>8343</id>
      <timestamp>2006-06-01T14:31:58Z</timestamp>
      <contributor>
        <ip>160.85.2.50</ip>
      </contributor>
      <comment>link Bitúká bya Kɔ́ngɔ (Brazza)</comment>
      <text xml:space="preserve">&lt;center&gt;
{|width=&quot;100%&quot; cellspacing=&quot;0&quot; cellpadding=&quot;0&quot; style=&quot;margin-top:0.8em;margin-bottom:0.8em&quot;
|width=&quot;50%&quot; style=&quot;border:1px solid #CCF7CC;background:#EEFFEE&quot;|
{|width=&quot;100%&quot; cellspacing=&quot;0&quot; cellpadding=&quot;5&quot; style=&quot;background:#EEFFEE&quot;
&lt;!----------------------------------------------&gt;
|[[Image:Nuvola apps xmag.png|nothumb|40px|center]]
|style=&quot;font-size:95%&quot;|'''[[Special:Search|Boluki]] &amp;amp; [[Aide:consultation|consultation]]'''&lt;br /&gt;
[[Wikipedia:Bikakoli bolámu|Bikakoli bolámu]]&amp;nbsp;- [[Special:Allpages|Index&amp;nbsp;alphabétique]]&amp;nbsp;- [[Liste des listes|Liste&amp;nbsp;des&amp;nbsp;listes]]&amp;nbsp;- [[Special:Allpages|Liste&amp;nbsp;des&amp;nbsp;articles]]&amp;nbsp;- [[Portail:Accueil|Tous&amp;nbsp;les&amp;nbsp;portails]]&amp;nbsp;- [[:Catégorie:Principale|Racine&amp;nbsp;des&amp;nbsp;catégories]]
&lt;!----------------------------------------------&gt;
|}
|&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;
|style=&quot;border:1px solid #DDDDF7;background:#F7F7FF&quot;|
{|width=&quot;100%&quot; cellspacing=&quot;0&quot; cellpadding=&quot;5&quot; style=&quot;background:#F7F7FF&quot;
&lt;!----------------------------------------------&gt;
|[[Image:Nuvola apps hwinfo.png|nothumb|40px|center]]
|style=&quot;font-size:95%&quot;|'''Participation &amp;amp; [[Wikipedia:Community Portal|communauté]]'''&lt;br /&gt;
[[Wikipédia:Accueil des nouveaux arrivants|Accueil&amp;nbsp;pour&amp;nbsp;les&amp;nbsp;nouveaux&amp;nbsp;arrivants]]&amp;nbsp;- [[Wikipedia:Kotámbola ya libosó|Kotámbola ya libosó]]&amp;nbsp;- [[Wikipédia:Projet|Participez&amp;nbsp;aux&amp;nbsp;projets]]&amp;nbsp;-
&lt;!-- [[Wikipédia:Merci_pour_les_photos|Illustrez&amp;nbsp;les&amp;nbsp;articles]]&amp;nbsp;- --&gt;
[[Wikipedia: Bosungi (FAQ)|Poser&amp;nbsp;une&amp;nbsp;question]]&amp;nbsp;- [[Wikipédia:Livre d'or|Livre&amp;nbsp;d’or]]
&lt;!----------------------------------------------&gt;
|}
|}
{|width=&quot;100%&quot; cellspacing=&quot;0&quot; cellpadding=&quot;0&quot;
|width=&quot;50%&quot;|
{|width=&quot;100%&quot; cellspacing=&quot;0&quot; cellpadding=&quot;5&quot;
|[[Image:Nuvola_apps_kcoloredit.png|40px|center]]
|style=&quot;font-size:95%&quot;|'''[[Portail:Ekela kitɔkɔ ya bwanya|Ekela kitɔkɔ ya bwanya]]'''&lt;br /&gt;
[[Ameublement]]&amp;nbsp;- [[Kotonga bandako]] mpe [[Meko ya kobɔngisa mboka]]&amp;nbsp;- [[Arts du spectacle]]&amp;nbsp;- [[Bande dessinée]]&amp;nbsp;- [[Cinéma]]&amp;nbsp;- [[Design]]&amp;nbsp;- [[Histoire de l’art]]&amp;nbsp;- [[Mikanda]]&amp;nbsp;- [[:Category:Mizíki|Mizíki]]&amp;nbsp;- [[Peinture]]&amp;nbsp;- [[Photographie]]&amp;nbsp;- [[Sculpture]]
&lt;!----------------------------------------------&gt;
|-
&lt;!----------------------------------------------&gt;
|[[Image:Nuvola apps colors.png|40px|center]]
|style=&quot;font-size:95%;border-top:1px dashed #AAAAAA&quot;|'''Vie quotidienne &amp; loisirs'''&lt;br /&gt;
[[Aquariophilie]]&amp;nbsp;- [[Bricolage]]&amp;nbsp;- [[Cuisine]]&amp;nbsp;- [[Culture populaire]]&amp;nbsp;- [[Mibeto ya kopɛtɔlo nzoto]]&amp;nbsp;- [[:Category:Zardɛ|Zardɛ]]&amp;nbsp;- [[Jeu|Jeux]]&amp;nbsp;- [[Vigne et vin]]&amp;nbsp;- [[Philatélie]]&amp;nbsp;- [[:Category:Radio|Radio]]&amp;nbsp;- [[Motindo]]&amp;nbsp;- [[Masano]]&amp;nbsp;- [[Bilili na mosika]]&amp;nbsp;- [[:Category:Turismɛ|Botamboli (Turismɛ)]]
&lt;!----------------------------------------------&gt;
|-
&lt;!---------------------------------------------
'''Société'''&lt;br /&gt;
[[Défense et sécurité]]&amp;nbsp;- [[Droit]]&amp;nbsp;- [[Économie]]&amp;nbsp;- [[Éducation]]&amp;nbsp;- [[Femme]]&amp;nbsp;- [[Politique]]&amp;nbsp;- [[Presse]]&amp;nbsp;- [[Religion]]&amp;nbsp;- [[Syndicalisme]]&amp;nbsp;- [[Transports]]
----------------------------------------------&gt;
|[[Image:Nuvola apps kfm home.png|40px|center]]
|style=&quot;font-size:95%;border-top:1px dashed #AAAAAA&quot;|'''[[:Category:Lisangá|Lisangá]]'''&lt;br /&gt;
[[Bobateli mpe epekiseli]]&amp;nbsp;- [[Mambí ma mibéko]]&amp;nbsp;- [[Mambí ma mbɔ́ngɔ]]&amp;nbsp;- [[:Category:Botéyi|Botéyi]]&amp;nbsp;- [[Mwǎsí]]&amp;nbsp;- [[:Category:Politiki|Politiki]]&amp;nbsp;- [[:Category:Mikanda ya nsango|Mikanda ya nsango]]&amp;nbsp;- [[:Category:Relijió|Relijió]]&amp;nbsp;- [[Syndicalisme]]&amp;nbsp;- [[Maswa]]
&lt;!----------------------------------------------&gt;
|-
&lt;!----------------------------------------------&gt;
|[[Image:Nuvola_apps_bookcase.png|40px|center]]
|style=&quot;font-size:95%;border-top:1px dashed #AAAAAA;&quot;|'''[[:Category:Relijió|Relijió]] &amp;amp; [[croyance]]s'''&lt;br /&gt;
[[Athéisme]]&amp;nbsp;- [[Bouddhisme]]&amp;nbsp;- [[Boklísto]]&amp;nbsp;- [[Ésotérisme]]&amp;nbsp;- [[Hindouisme]]&amp;nbsp;- [[Islamu]]&amp;nbsp;- [[Jaïnisme]]&amp;nbsp;- [[Boyúda]]&amp;nbsp;- [[Mythologie]]&amp;nbsp;- [[Paganisme]]&amp;nbsp;- [[Secte]]&amp;nbsp;- [[Sikhisme]]&amp;nbsp;- [[Taoïsme]]&amp;nbsp;- [[Boyebi bilɔkɔ ya Nzambe]]
&lt;!----------------------------------------------&gt;
|-
&lt;!----------------------------------------------&gt;
|[[Image:Nuvola_apps_kfind.png|40px|center]]
|style=&quot;font-size:95%;border-top:1px dashed #AAAAAA;&quot;|'''Kɔ́ngɔ'''&lt;br /&gt;
[[Republiki ya Kɔ́ngɔ]]&amp;nbsp;- [[Kɔ́ngɔ-Kinshasa]]&amp;nbsp;- [[Kɔ́ngɔ (ebale)|Ebale]]&amp;nbsp;- [[Ntangó ya banɔ́kɔ́ (Kɔ́ngɔ Demokratiki)]]&amp;nbsp;- [[Bitúká bya Kɔ́ngɔ|Bitúká bya Kɔ́ngɔ-Brazzaville]] &amp;nbsp;- [[Bitúká bya Kɔ́ngɔ-Kinshasa]]
&lt;!----------------------------------------------&gt;
|}
|&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;
|
{|width=&quot;100%&quot; cellspacing=&quot;0&quot; cellpadding=&quot;5&quot;
|[[Image:Nuvola_apps_browser.png|40px|center]]
|style=&quot;font-size:95%&quot;|'''Búku ya Mokili'''&lt;br /&gt;
[[Mambí ma Lolenge]]&amp;nbsp;- [[Écologie]]&amp;nbsp;- [[:Category:Jyografi|Mambí ma Mokili]]&amp;nbsp;- [[Géologie]]&amp;nbsp;- [[Géopolitique]]&amp;nbsp;- [[Mai]]&amp;nbsp;- [[Boyebi ntango]]&amp;nbsp;- [[Monde maritime]]&amp;nbsp;- [[Nkeka]]&amp;nbsp;- [[:Category:Bisé_ya_Mokili|Bisé ya Mokili]]&amp;nbsp;- [[Toponymie]]
&lt;!----------------------------------------------&gt;
|-
&lt;!----------------------------------------------&gt;
|[[Image:Nuvola_apps_kdmconfig.png|40px|center]]
|style=&quot;font-size:95%;border-top:1px dashed #AAAAAA&quot;|'''Mambí ma bato'''&lt;br /&gt;
[[Mambí ma moto]]&amp;nbsp;- [[Archéologie]]&amp;nbsp;-  [[:Category:Libóta|Mambí ma libóta]]&amp;nbsp;- [[:Category:Historia|Historia]]&amp;nbsp;- [[Mambí ma nkóta]]&amp;nbsp;- [[Philosophie]]&amp;nbsp;- [[Psychologie]]&amp;nbsp;- [[Sciences cognitives]]&amp;nbsp;-  [[Sociologie]]&amp;nbsp;- [[Sciences de l'information et des bibliothèques]]
&lt;!----------------------------------------------&gt;
|-
&lt;!----------------------------------------------&gt;
|[[Image:Nuvola_apps_kalzium.png|40px|center]]
|style=&quot;font-size:95%;border-top:1px dashed #AAAAAA&quot;|'''Mayebani sembo &amp; sciences naturelles'''&lt;br /&gt;
[[Bitsɛngi]]&amp;nbsp;- [[Biologie]]&amp;nbsp;- [[:Category:Boyebi milona|Boyebi milona]]&amp;nbsp;- [[Kémi]]&amp;nbsp;- [[Kokanisa]]&amp;nbsp;- [[Bilɔkɔ]]&amp;nbsp;- [[Paléontologie]]&amp;nbsp;- [[Fízíkí]]&amp;nbsp;- [[Nyama|Banyama]]
&lt;!----------------------------------------------&gt;
|-
&lt;!----------------------------------------------&gt;
|[[Image:Nuvola_apps_kcmsystem.png|40px|center]]
|style=&quot;font-size:95%;border-top:1px dashed #AAAAAA&quot;|'''Boyokoli miango ya mosala &amp; sciences appliquées'''&lt;br /&gt;
[[Aérospatiale]]&amp;nbsp;- [[:category:Kolona bilanga|Kolona bilanga]]&amp;nbsp;- [[Cryptologie]]&amp;nbsp;- [[Cybernétique]]&amp;nbsp;- [[Électronique]]&amp;nbsp;- [[:Category:Bongana masíni|Bongana masíni]]&amp;nbsp;- [[Ingénierie]]&amp;nbsp;- [[Internet]]&amp;nbsp;- [[:Category:Móngana|Móngana]]&amp;nbsp;- [[Pharmacie]]&amp;nbsp;- [[Robotique]]&amp;nbsp;- [[Télécommunications]]
&lt;!----------------------------------------------&gt;
|-
&lt;!----------------------------------------------&gt;
|[[Image:Nuvola_apps_kweather.png|40px|center]]
|style=&quot;font-size:95%;border-top:1px dashed #AAAAAA&quot;|'''Afrikana &amp; Lingálana'''&lt;br /&gt;
[[:Category:Bisé ya Afrika|Bisé ya Afrika]]&amp;nbsp;- [[Animaux de l' afrique]]&amp;nbsp;- [[plantes de l'afrique]]&amp;nbsp;- [[langues africaines]]&amp;nbsp;- [[:Category:Historia ya Afrika|Historia ya Afrika]]&amp;nbsp;- [[Kɔ́ngɔ]]&amp;nbsp;- [[Lingála]]&amp;nbsp;- [[:Category:Afrika|Afrika]]&amp;nbsp;-
|}
|}
&lt;/center&gt;</text>
    </revision>
    <revision>
      <id>8469</id>
      <timestamp>2006-06-20T08:12:15Z</timestamp>
      <contributor>
        <ip>160.85.2.50</ip>
      </contributor>
      <comment>langues africaines &gt; Nkotá ya Afrika</comment>
      <text xml:space="preserve">&lt;center&gt;
{|width=&quot;100%&quot; cellspacing=&quot;0&quot; cellpadding=&quot;0&quot; style=&quot;margin-top:0.8em;margin-bottom:0.8em&quot;
|width=&quot;50%&quot; style=&quot;border:1px solid #CCF7CC;background:#EEFFEE&quot;|
{|width=&quot;100%&quot; cellspacing=&quot;0&quot; cellpadding=&quot;5&quot; style=&quot;background:#EEFFEE&quot;
&lt;!----------------------------------------------&gt;
|[[Image:Nuvola apps xmag.png|nothumb|40px|center]]
|style=&quot;font-size:95%&quot;|'''[[Special:Search|Boluki]] &amp;amp; [[Aide:consultation|consultation]]'''&lt;br /&gt;
[[Wikipedia:Bikakoli bolámu|Bikakoli bolámu]]&amp;nbsp;- [[Special:Allpages|Index&amp;nbsp;alphabétique]]&amp;nbsp;- [[Liste des listes|Liste&amp;nbsp;des&amp;nbsp;listes]]&amp;nbsp;- [[Special:Allpages|Liste&amp;nbsp;des&amp;nbsp;articles]]&amp;nbsp;- [[Portail:Accueil|Tous&amp;nbsp;les&amp;nbsp;portails]]&amp;nbsp;- [[:Catégorie:Principale|Racine&amp;nbsp;des&amp;nbsp;catégories]]
&lt;!----------------------------------------------&gt;
|}
|&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;
|style=&quot;border:1px solid #DDDDF7;background:#F7F7FF&quot;|
{|width=&quot;100%&quot; cellspacing=&quot;0&quot; cellpadding=&quot;5&quot; style=&quot;background:#F7F7FF&quot;
&lt;!----------------------------------------------&gt;
|[[Image:Nuvola apps hwinfo.png|nothumb|40px|center]]
|style=&quot;font-size:95%&quot;|'''Participation &amp;amp; [[Wikipedia:Community Portal|communauté]]'''&lt;br /&gt;
[[Wikipédia:Accueil des nouveaux arrivants|Accueil&amp;nbsp;pour&amp;nbsp;les&amp;nbsp;nouveaux&amp;nbsp;arrivants]]&amp;nbsp;- [[Wikipedia:Kotámbola ya libosó|Kotámbola ya libosó]]&amp;nbsp;- [[Wikipédia:Projet|Participez&amp;nbsp;aux&amp;nbsp;projets]]&amp;nbsp;-
&lt;!-- [[Wikipédia:Merci_pour_les_photos|Illustrez&amp;nbsp;les&amp;nbsp;articles]]&amp;nbsp;- --&gt;
[[Wikipedia: Bosungi (FAQ)|Poser&amp;nbsp;une&amp;nbsp;question]]&amp;nbsp;- [[Wikipédia:Livre d'or|Livre&amp;nbsp;d’or]]
&lt;!----------------------------------------------&gt;
|}
|}
{|width=&quot;100%&quot; cellspacing=&quot;0&quot; cellpadding=&quot;0&quot;
|width=&quot;50%&quot;|
{|width=&quot;100%&quot; cellspacing=&quot;0&quot; cellpadding=&quot;5&quot;
|[[Image:Nuvola_apps_kcoloredit.png|40px|center]]
|style=&quot;font-size:95%&quot;|'''[[Portail:Ekela kitɔkɔ ya bwanya|Ekela kitɔkɔ ya bwanya]]'''&lt;br /&gt;
[[Ameublement]]&amp;nbsp;- [[Kotonga bandako]] mpe [[Meko ya kobɔngisa mboka]]&amp;nbsp;- [[Arts du spectacle]]&amp;nbsp;- [[Bande dessinée]]&amp;nbsp;- [[Cinéma]]&amp;nbsp;- [[Design]]&amp;nbsp;- [[Histoire de l’art]]&amp;nbsp;- [[Mikanda]]&amp;nbsp;- [[:Category:Mizíki|Mizíki]]&amp;nbsp;- [[Peinture]]&amp;nbsp;- [[Photographie]]&amp;nbsp;- [[Sculpture]]
&lt;!----------------------------------------------&gt;
|-
&lt;!----------------------------------------------&gt;
|[[Image:Nuvola apps colors.png|40px|center]]
|style=&quot;font-size:95%;border-top:1px dashed #AAAAAA&quot;|'''Vie quotidienne &amp; loisirs'''&lt;br /&gt;
[[Aquariophilie]]&amp;nbsp;- [[Bricolage]]&amp;nbsp;- [[Cuisine]]&amp;nbsp;- [[Culture populaire]]&amp;nbsp;- [[Mibeto ya kopɛtɔlo nzoto]]&amp;nbsp;- [[:Category:Zardɛ|Zardɛ]]&amp;nbsp;- [[Jeu|Jeux]]&amp;nbsp;- [[Vigne et vin]]&amp;nbsp;- [[Philatélie]]&amp;nbsp;- [[:Category:Radio|Radio]]&amp;nbsp;- [[Motindo]]&amp;nbsp;- [[Masano]]&amp;nbsp;- [[Bilili na mosika]]&amp;nbsp;- [[:Category:Turismɛ|Botamboli (Turismɛ)]]
&lt;!----------------------------------------------&gt;
|-
&lt;!---------------------------------------------
'''Société'''&lt;br /&gt;
[[Défense et sécurité]]&amp;nbsp;- [[Droit]]&amp;nbsp;- [[Économie]]&amp;nbsp;- [[Éducation]]&amp;nbsp;- [[Femme]]&amp;nbsp;- [[Politique]]&amp;nbsp;- [[Presse]]&amp;nbsp;- [[Religion]]&amp;nbsp;- [[Syndicalisme]]&amp;nbsp;- [[Transports]]
----------------------------------------------&gt;
|[[Image:Nuvola apps kfm home.png|40px|center]]
|style=&quot;font-size:95%;border-top:1px dashed #AAAAAA&quot;|'''[[:Category:Lisangá|Lisangá]]'''&lt;br /&gt;
[[Bobateli mpe epekiseli]]&amp;nbsp;- [[Mambí ma mibéko]]&amp;nbsp;- [[Mambí ma mbɔ́ngɔ]]&amp;nbsp;- [[:Category:Botéyi|Botéyi]]&amp;nbsp;- [[Mwǎsí]]&amp;nbsp;- [[:Category:Politiki|Politiki]]&amp;nbsp;- [[:Category:Mikanda ya nsango|Mikanda ya nsango]]&amp;nbsp;- [[:Category:Relijió|Relijió]]&amp;nbsp;- [[Syndicalisme]]&amp;nbsp;- [[Maswa]]
&lt;!----------------------------------------------&gt;
|-
&lt;!----------------------------------------------&gt;
|[[Image:Nuvola_apps_bookcase.png|40px|center]]
|style=&quot;font-size:95%;border-top:1px dashed #AAAAAA;&quot;|'''[[:Category:Relijió|Relijió]] &amp;amp; [[croyance]]s'''&lt;br /&gt;
[[Athéisme]]&amp;nbsp;- [[Bouddhisme]]&amp;nbsp;- [[Boklísto]]&amp;nbsp;- [[Ésotérisme]]&amp;nbsp;- [[Hindouisme]]&amp;nbsp;- [[Islamu]]&amp;nbsp;- [[Jaïnisme]]&amp;nbsp;- [[Boyúda]]&amp;nbsp;- [[Mythologie]]&amp;nbsp;- [[Paganisme]]&amp;nbsp;- [[Secte]]&amp;nbsp;- [[Sikhisme]]&amp;nbsp;- [[Taoïsme]]&amp;nbsp;- [[Boyebi bilɔkɔ ya Nzambe]]
&lt;!----------------------------------------------&gt;
|-
&lt;!----------------------------------------------&gt;
|[[Image:Nuvola_apps_kfind.png|40px|center]]
|style=&quot;font-size:95%;border-top:1px dashed #AAAAAA;&quot;|'''Kɔ́ngɔ'''&lt;br /&gt;
[[Republiki ya Kɔ́ngɔ]]&amp;nbsp;- [[Kɔ́ngɔ-Kinshasa]]&amp;nbsp;- [[Kɔ́ngɔ (ebale)|Ebale]]&amp;nbsp;- [[Ntangó ya banɔ́kɔ́ (Kɔ́ngɔ Demokratiki)]]&amp;nbsp;- [[Bitúká bya Kɔ́ngɔ|Bitúká bya Kɔ́ngɔ-Brazzaville]] &amp;nbsp;- [[Bitúká bya Kɔ́ngɔ-Kinshasa]]
&lt;!----------------------------------------------&gt;
|}
|&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;
|
{|width=&quot;100%&quot; cellspacing=&quot;0&quot; cellpadding=&quot;5&quot;
|[[Image:Nuvola_apps_browser.png|40px|center]]
|style=&quot;font-size:95%&quot;|'''Búku ya Mokili'''&lt;br /&gt;
[[Mambí ma Lolenge]]&amp;nbsp;- [[Écologie]]&amp;nbsp;- [[:Category:Jyografi|Mambí ma Mokili]]&amp;nbsp;- [[Géologie]]&amp;nbsp;- [[Géopolitique]]&amp;nbsp;- [[Mai]]&amp;nbsp;- [[Boyebi ntango]]&amp;nbsp;- [[Monde maritime]]&amp;nbsp;- [[Nkeka]]&amp;nbsp;- [[:Category:Bisé_ya_Mokili|Bisé ya Mokili]]&amp;nbsp;- [[Toponymie]]
&lt;!----------------------------------------------&gt;
|-
&lt;!----------------------------------------------&gt;
|[[Image:Nuvola_apps_kdmconfig.png|40px|center]]
|style=&quot;font-size:95%;border-top:1px dashed #AAAAAA&quot;|'''Mambí ma bato'''&lt;br /&gt;
[[Mambí ma moto]]&amp;nbsp;- [[Archéologie]]&amp;nbsp;-  [[:Category:Libóta|Mambí ma libóta]]&amp;nbsp;- [[:Category:Historia|Historia]]&amp;nbsp;- [[Mambí ma nkóta]]&amp;nbsp;- [[Philosophie]]&amp;nbsp;- [[Psychologie]]&amp;nbsp;- [[Sciences cognitives]]&amp;nbsp;-  [[Sociologie]]&amp;nbsp;- [[Sciences de l'information et des bibliothèques]]
&lt;!----------------------------------------------&gt;
|-
&lt;!----------------------------------------------&gt;
|[[Image:Nuvola_apps_kalzium.png|40px|center]]
|style=&quot;font-size:95%;border-top:1px dashed #AAAAAA&quot;|'''Mayebani sembo &amp; sciences naturelles'''&lt;br /&gt;
[[Bitsɛngi]]&amp;nbsp;- [[Biologie]]&amp;nbsp;- [[:Category:Boyebi milona|Boyebi milona]]&amp;nbsp;- [[Kémi]]&amp;nbsp;- [[Kokanisa]]&amp;nbsp;- [[Bilɔkɔ]]&amp;nbsp;- [[Paléontologie]]&amp;nbsp;- [[Fízíkí]]&amp;nbsp;- [[Nyama|Banyama]]
&lt;!----------------------------------------------&gt;
|-
&lt;!----------------------------------------------&gt;
|[[Image:Nuvola_apps_kcmsystem.png|40px|center]]
|style=&quot;font-size:95%;border-top:1px dashed #AAAAAA&quot;|'''Boyokoli miango ya mosala &amp; sciences appliquées'''&lt;br /&gt;
[[Aérospatiale]]&amp;nbsp;- [[:category:Kolona bilanga|Kolona bilanga]]&amp;nbsp;- [[Cryptologie]]&amp;nbsp;- [[Cybernétique]]&amp;nbsp;- [[Électronique]]&amp;nbsp;- [[:Category:Bongana masíni|Bongana masíni]]&amp;nbsp;- [[Ingénierie]]&amp;nbsp;- [[Internet]]&amp;nbsp;- [[:Category:Móngana|Móngana]]&amp;nbsp;- [[Pharmacie]]&amp;nbsp;- [[Robotique]]&amp;nbsp;- [[Télécommunications]]
&lt;!----------------------------------------------&gt;
|-
&lt;!----------------------------------------------&gt;
|[[Image:Nuvola_apps_kweather.png|40px|center]]
|style=&quot;font-size:95%;border-top:1px dashed #AAAAAA&quot;|'''Afrikana &amp; Lingálana'''&lt;br /&gt;
[[:Category:Bisé ya Afrika|Bisé ya Afrika]]&amp;nbsp;- [[Animaux de l' afrique]]&amp;nbsp;- [[plantes de l'afrique]]&amp;nbsp;- [[Category:Nkotá ya Afrika|Nkotá ya Afrika]]&amp;nbsp;- [[:Category:Historia ya Afrika|Historia ya Afrika]]&amp;nbsp;- [[Kɔ́ngɔ]]&amp;nbsp;- [[Lingála]]&amp;nbsp;- [[:Category:Afrika|Afrika]]&amp;nbsp;-
|}
|}
&lt;/center&gt;</text>
    </revision>
    <revision>
      <id>8470</id>
      <timestamp>2006-06-20T08:12:56Z</timestamp>
      <contributor>
        <ip>160.85.2.50</ip>
      </contributor>
      <comment>typo</comment>
      <text xml:space="preserve">&lt;center&gt;
{|width=&quot;100%&quot; cellspacing=&quot;0&quot; cellpadding=&quot;0&quot; style=&quot;margin-top:0.8em;margin-bottom:0.8em&quot;
|width=&quot;50%&quot; style=&quot;border:1px solid #CCF7CC;background:#EEFFEE&quot;|
{|width=&quot;100%&quot; cellspacing=&quot;0&quot; cellpadding=&quot;5&quot; style=&quot;background:#EEFFEE&quot;
&lt;!----------------------------------------------&gt;
|[[Image:Nuvola apps xmag.png|nothumb|40px|center]]
|style=&quot;font-size:95%&quot;|'''[[Special:Search|Boluki]] &amp;amp; [[Aide:consultation|consultation]]'''&lt;br /&gt;
[[Wikipedia:Bikakoli bolámu|Bikakoli bolámu]]&amp;nbsp;- [[Special:Allpages|Index&amp;nbsp;alphabétique]]&amp;nbsp;- [[Liste des listes|Liste&amp;nbsp;des&amp;nbsp;listes]]&amp;nbsp;- [[Special:Allpages|Liste&amp;nbsp;des&amp;nbsp;articles]]&amp;nbsp;- [[Portail:Accueil|Tous&amp;nbsp;les&amp;nbsp;portails]]&amp;nbsp;- [[:Catégorie:Principale|Racine&amp;nbsp;des&amp;nbsp;catégories]]
&lt;!----------------------------------------------&gt;
|}
|&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;
|style=&quot;border:1px solid #DDDDF7;background:#F7F7FF&quot;|
{|width=&quot;100%&quot; cellspacing=&quot;0&quot; cellpadding=&quot;5&quot; style=&quot;background:#F7F7FF&quot;
&lt;!----------------------------------------------&gt;
|[[Image:Nuvola apps hwinfo.png|nothumb|40px|center]]
|style=&quot;font-size:95%&quot;|'''Participation &amp;amp; [[Wikipedia:Community Portal|communauté]]'''&lt;br /&gt;
[[Wikipédia:Accueil des nouveaux arrivants|Accueil&amp;nbsp;pour&amp;nbsp;les&amp;nbsp;nouveaux&amp;nbsp;arrivants]]&amp;nbsp;- [[Wikipedia:Kotámbola ya libosó|Kotámbola ya libosó]]&amp;nbsp;- [[Wikipédia:Projet|Participez&amp;nbsp;aux&amp;nbsp;projets]]&amp;nbsp;-
&lt;!-- [[Wikipédia:Merci_pour_les_photos|Illustrez&amp;nbsp;les&amp;nbsp;articles]]&amp;nbsp;- --&gt;
[[Wikipedia: Bosungi (FAQ)|Poser&amp;nbsp;une&amp;nbsp;question]]&amp;nbsp;- [[Wikipédia:Livre d'or|Livre&amp;nbsp;d’or]]
&lt;!----------------------------------------------&gt;
|}
|}
{|width=&quot;100%&quot; cellspacing=&quot;0&quot; cellpadding=&quot;0&quot;
|width=&quot;50%&quot;|
{|width=&quot;100%&quot; cellspacing=&quot;0&quot; cellpadding=&quot;5&quot;
|[[Image:Nuvola_apps_kcoloredit.png|40px|center]]
|style=&quot;font-size:95%&quot;|'''[[Portail:Ekela kitɔkɔ ya bwanya|Ekela kitɔkɔ ya bwanya]]'''&lt;br /&gt;
[[Ameublement]]&amp;nbsp;- [[Kotonga bandako]] mpe [[Meko ya kobɔngisa mboka]]&amp;nbsp;- [[Arts du spectacle]]&amp;nbsp;- [[Bande dessinée]]&amp;nbsp;- [[Cinéma]]&amp;nbsp;- [[Design]]&amp;nbsp;- [[Histoire de l’art]]&amp;nbsp;- [[Mikanda]]&amp;nbsp;- [[:Category:Mizíki|Mizíki]]&amp;nbsp;- [[Peinture]]&amp;nbsp;- [[Photographie]]&amp;nbsp;- [[Sculpture]]
&lt;!----------------------------------------------&gt;
|-
&lt;!----------------------------------------------&gt;
|[[Image:Nuvola apps colors.png|40px|center]]
|style=&quot;font-size:95%;border-top:1px dashed #AAAAAA&quot;|'''Vie quotidienne &amp; loisirs'''&lt;br /&gt;
[[Aquariophilie]]&amp;nbsp;- [[Bricolage]]&amp;nbsp;- [[Cuisine]]&amp;nbsp;- [[Culture populaire]]&amp;nbsp;- [[Mibeto ya kopɛtɔlo nzoto]]&amp;nbsp;- [[:Category:Zardɛ|Zardɛ]]&amp;nbsp;- [[Jeu|Jeux]]&amp;nbsp;- [[Vigne et vin]]&amp;nbsp;- [[Philatélie]]&amp;nbsp;- [[:Category:Radio|Radio]]&amp;nbsp;- [[Motindo]]&amp;nbsp;- [[Masano]]&amp;nbsp;- [[Bilili na mosika]]&amp;nbsp;- [[:Category:Turismɛ|Botamboli (Turismɛ)]]
&lt;!----------------------------------------------&gt;
|-
&lt;!---------------------------------------------
'''Société'''&lt;br /&gt;
[[Défense et sécurité]]&amp;nbsp;- [[Droit]]&amp;nbsp;- [[Économie]]&amp;nbsp;- [[Éducation]]&amp;nbsp;- [[Femme]]&amp;nbsp;- [[Politique]]&amp;nbsp;- [[Presse]]&amp;nbsp;- [[Religion]]&amp;nbsp;- [[Syndicalisme]]&amp;nbsp;- [[Transports]]
----------------------------------------------&gt;
|[[Image:Nuvola apps kfm home.png|40px|center]]
|style=&quot;font-size:95%;border-top:1px dashed #AAAAAA&quot;|'''[[:Category:Lisangá|Lisangá]]'''&lt;br /&gt;
[[Bobateli mpe epekiseli]]&amp;nbsp;- [[Mambí ma mibéko]]&amp;nbsp;- [[Mambí ma mbɔ́ngɔ]]&amp;nbsp;- [[:Category:Botéyi|Botéyi]]&amp;nbsp;- [[Mwǎsí]]&amp;nbsp;- [[:Category:Politiki|Politiki]]&amp;nbsp;- [[:Category:Mikanda ya nsango|Mikanda ya nsango]]&amp;nbsp;- [[:Category:Relijió|Relijió]]&amp;nbsp;- [[Syndicalisme]]&amp;nbsp;- [[Maswa]]
&lt;!----------------------------------------------&gt;
|-
&lt;!----------------------------------------------&gt;
|[[Image:Nuvola_apps_bookcase.png|40px|center]]
|style=&quot;font-size:95%;border-top:1px dashed #AAAAAA;&quot;|'''[[:Category:Relijió|Relijió]] &amp;amp; [[croyance]]s'''&lt;br /&gt;
[[Athéisme]]&amp;nbsp;- [[Bouddhisme]]&amp;nbsp;- [[Boklísto]]&amp;nbsp;- [[Ésotérisme]]&amp;nbsp;- [[Hindouisme]]&amp;nbsp;- [[Islamu]]&amp;nbsp;- [[Jaïnisme]]&amp;nbsp;- [[Boyúda]]&amp;nbsp;- [[Mythologie]]&amp;nbsp;- [[Paganisme]]&amp;nbsp;- [[Secte]]&amp;nbsp;- [[Sikhisme]]&amp;nbsp;- [[Taoïsme]]&amp;nbsp;- [[Boyebi bilɔkɔ ya Nzambe]]
&lt;!----------------------------------------------&gt;
|-
&lt;!----------------------------------------------&gt;
|[[Image:Nuvola_apps_kfind.png|40px|center]]
|style=&quot;font-size:95%;border-top:1px dashed #AAAAAA;&quot;|'''Kɔ́ngɔ'''&lt;br /&gt;
[[Republiki ya Kɔ́ngɔ]]&amp;nbsp;- [[Kɔ́ngɔ-Kinshasa]]&amp;nbsp;- [[Kɔ́ngɔ (ebale)|Ebale]]&amp;nbsp;- [[Ntangó ya banɔ́kɔ́ (Kɔ́ngɔ Demokratiki)]]&amp;nbsp;- [[Bitúká bya Kɔ́ngɔ|Bitúká bya Kɔ́ngɔ-Brazzaville]] &amp;nbsp;- [[Bitúká bya Kɔ́ngɔ-Kinshasa]]
&lt;!----------------------------------------------&gt;
|}
|&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;
|
{|width=&quot;100%&quot; cellspacing=&quot;0&quot; cellpadding=&quot;5&quot;
|[[Image:Nuvola_apps_browser.png|40px|center]]
|style=&quot;font-size:95%&quot;|'''Búku ya Mokili'''&lt;br /&gt;
[[Mambí ma Lolenge]]&amp;nbsp;- [[Écologie]]&amp;nbsp;- [[:Category:Jyografi|Mambí ma Mokili]]&amp;nbsp;- [[Géologie]]&amp;nbsp;- [[Géopolitique]]&amp;nbsp;- [[Mai]]&amp;nbsp;- [[Boyebi ntango]]&amp;nbsp;- [[Monde maritime]]&amp;nbsp;- [[Nkeka]]&amp;nbsp;- [[:Category:Bisé_ya_Mokili|Bisé ya Mokili]]&amp;nbsp;- [[Toponymie]]
&lt;!----------------------------------------------&gt;
|-
&lt;!----------------------------------------------&gt;
|[[Image:Nuvola_apps_kdmconfig.png|40px|center]]
|style=&quot;font-size:95%;border-top:1px dashed #AAAAAA&quot;|'''Mambí ma bato'''&lt;br /&gt;
[[Mambí ma moto]]&amp;nbsp;- [[Archéologie]]&amp;nbsp;-  [[:Category:Libóta|Mambí ma libóta]]&amp;nbsp;- [[:Category:Historia|Historia]]&amp;nbsp;- [[Mambí ma nkóta]]&amp;nbsp;- [[Philosophie]]&amp;nbsp;- [[Psychologie]]&amp;nbsp;- [[Sciences cognitives]]&amp;nbsp;-  [[Sociologie]]&amp;nbsp;- [[Sciences de l'information et des bibliothèques]]
&lt;!----------------------------------------------&gt;
|-
&lt;!----------------------------------------------&gt;
|[[Image:Nuvola_apps_kalzium.png|40px|center]]
|style=&quot;font-size:95%;border-top:1px dashed #AAAAAA&quot;|'''Mayebani sembo &amp; sciences naturelles'''&lt;br /&gt;
[[Bitsɛngi]]&amp;nbsp;- [[Biologie]]&amp;nbsp;- [[:Category:Boyebi milona|Boyebi milona]]&amp;nbsp;- [[Kémi]]&amp;nbsp;- [[Kokanisa]]&amp;nbsp;- [[Bilɔkɔ]]&amp;nbsp;- [[Paléontologie]]&amp;nbsp;- [[Fízíkí]]&amp;nbsp;- [[Nyama|Banyama]]
&lt;!----------------------------------------------&gt;
|-
&lt;!----------------------------------------------&gt;
|[[Image:Nuvola_apps_kcmsystem.png|40px|center]]
|style=&quot;font-size:95%;border-top:1px dashed #AAAAAA&quot;|'''Boyokoli miango ya mosala &amp; sciences appliquées'''&lt;br /&gt;
[[Aérospatiale]]&amp;nbsp;- [[:category:Kolona bilanga|Kolona bilanga]]&amp;nbsp;- [[Cryptologie]]&amp;nbsp;- [[Cybernétique]]&amp;nbsp;- [[Électronique]]&amp;nbsp;- [[:Category:Bongana masíni|Bongana masíni]]&amp;nbsp;- [[Ingénierie]]&amp;nbsp;- [[Internet]]&amp;nbsp;- [[:Category:Móngana|Móngana]]&amp;nbsp;- [[Pharmacie]]&amp;nbsp;- [[Robotique]]&amp;nbsp;- [[Télécommunications]]
&lt;!----------------------------------------------&gt;
|-
&lt;!----------------------------------------------&gt;
|[[Image:Nuvola_apps_kweather.png|40px|center]]
|style=&quot;font-size:95%;border-top:1px dashed #AAAAAA&quot;|'''Afrikana &amp; Lingálana'''&lt;br /&gt;
[[:Category:Bisé ya Afrika|Bisé ya Afrika]]&amp;nbsp;- [[Animaux de l' afrique]]&amp;nbsp;- [[plantes de l'afrique]]&amp;nbsp;- [[:Category:Nkotá ya Afrika|Nkotá ya Afrika]]&amp;nbsp;- [[:Category:Historia ya Afrika|Historia ya Afrika]]&amp;nbsp;- [[Kɔ́ngɔ]]&amp;nbsp;- [[Lingála]]&amp;nbsp;- [[:Category:Afrika|Afrika]]&amp;nbsp;-
|}
|}
&lt;/center&gt;</text>
    </revision>
    <revision>
      <id>8479</id>
      <timestamp>2006-06-26T09:06:25Z</timestamp>
      <contributor>
        <username>Bombo</username>
        <id>12</id>
      </contributor>
      <minor />
      <comment>link Wikipedia:Bilelemelo</comment>
      <text xml:space="preserve">&lt;center&gt;
{|width=&quot;100%&quot; cellspacing=&quot;0&quot; cellpadding=&quot;0&quot; style=&quot;margin-top:0.8em;margin-bottom:0.8em&quot;
|width=&quot;50%&quot; style=&quot;border:1px solid #CCF7CC;background:#EEFFEE&quot;|
{|width=&quot;100%&quot; cellspacing=&quot;0&quot; cellpadding=&quot;5&quot; style=&quot;background:#EEFFEE&quot;
&lt;!----------------------------------------------&gt;
|[[Image:Nuvola apps xmag.png|nothumb|40px|center]]
|style=&quot;font-size:95%&quot;|'''[[Special:Search|Boluki]] &amp;amp; [[Aide:consultation|consultation]]'''&lt;br /&gt;
[[Wikipedia:Bikakoli bolámu|Bikakoli bolámu]]&amp;nbsp;- [[Special:Allpages|Index&amp;nbsp;alphabétique]]&amp;nbsp;- [[Liste des listes|Liste&amp;nbsp;des&amp;nbsp;listes]]&amp;nbsp;- [[Special:Allpages|Liste&amp;nbsp;des&amp;nbsp;articles]]&amp;nbsp;- [[Portail:Accueil|Tous&amp;nbsp;les&amp;nbsp;portails]]&amp;nbsp;- [[:Catégorie:Principale|Racine&amp;nbsp;des&amp;nbsp;catégories]]
&lt;!----------------------------------------------&gt;
|}
|&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;
|style=&quot;border:1px solid #DDDDF7;background:#F7F7FF&quot;|
{|width=&quot;100%&quot; cellspacing=&quot;0&quot; cellpadding=&quot;5&quot; style=&quot;background:#F7F7FF&quot;
&lt;!----------------------------------------------&gt;
|[[Image:Nuvola apps hwinfo.png|nothumb|40px|center]]
|style=&quot;font-size:95%&quot;|'''Participation &amp;amp; [[Wikipedia:Community Portal|communauté]]'''&lt;br /&gt;
[[Wikipédia:Accueil des nouveaux arrivants|Accueil&amp;nbsp;pour&amp;nbsp;les&amp;nbsp;nouveaux&amp;nbsp;arrivants]]&amp;nbsp;- [[Wikipedia:Kotámbola ya libosó|Kotámbola ya libosó]]&amp;nbsp;- [[Wikipédia:Projet|Participez&amp;nbsp;aux&amp;nbsp;projets]]&amp;nbsp;-
&lt;!-- [[Wikipédia:Merci_pour_les_photos|Illustrez&amp;nbsp;les&amp;nbsp;articles]]&amp;nbsp;- --&gt;
[[Wikipedia: Bosungi (FAQ)|Poser&amp;nbsp;une&amp;nbsp;question]]&amp;nbsp;- [[Wikipedia:Bilelemelo|Livre&amp;nbsp;d’or]]
&lt;!----------------------------------------------&gt;
|}
|}
{|width=&quot;100%&quot; cellspacing=&quot;0&quot; cellpadding=&quot;0&quot;
|width=&quot;50%&quot;|
{|width=&quot;100%&quot; cellspacing=&quot;0&quot; cellpadding=&quot;5&quot;
|[[Image:Nuvola_apps_kcoloredit.png|40px|center]]
|style=&quot;font-size:95%&quot;|'''[[Portail:Ekela kitɔkɔ ya bwanya|Ekela kitɔkɔ ya bwanya]]'''&lt;br /&gt;
[[Ameublement]]&amp;nbsp;- [[Kotonga bandako]] mpe [[Meko ya kobɔngisa mboka]]&amp;nbsp;- [[Arts du spectacle]]&amp;nbsp;- [[Bande dessinée]]&amp;nbsp;- [[Cinéma]]&amp;nbsp;- [[Design]]&amp;nbsp;- [[Histoire de l’art]]&amp;nbsp;- [[Mikanda]]&amp;nbsp;- [[:Category:Mizíki|Mizíki]]&amp;nbsp;- [[Peinture]]&amp;nbsp;- [[Photographie]]&amp;nbsp;- [[Sculpture]]
&lt;!----------------------------------------------&gt;
|-
&lt;!----------------------------------------------&gt;
|[[Image:Nuvola apps colors.png|40px|center]]
|style=&quot;font-size:95%;border-top:1px dashed #AAAAAA&quot;|'''Vie quotidienne &amp; loisirs'''&lt;br /&gt;
[[Aquariophilie]]&amp;nbsp;- [[Bricolage]]&amp;nbsp;- [[Cuisine]]&amp;nbsp;- [[Culture populaire]]&amp;nbsp;- [[Mibeto ya kopɛtɔlo nzoto]]&amp;nbsp;- [[:Category:Zardɛ|Zardɛ]]&amp;nbsp;- [[Jeu|Jeux]]&amp;nbsp;- [[Vigne et vin]]&amp;nbsp;- [[Philatélie]]&amp;nbsp;- [[:Category:Radio|Radio]]&amp;nbsp;- [[Motindo]]&amp;nbsp;- [[Masano]]&amp;nbsp;- [[Bilili na mosika]]&amp;nbsp;- [[:Category:Turismɛ|Botamboli (Turismɛ)]]
&lt;!----------------------------------------------&gt;
|-
&lt;!---------------------------------------------
'''Société'''&lt;br /&gt;
[[Défense et sécurité]]&amp;nbsp;- [[Droit]]&amp;nbsp;- [[Économie]]&amp;nbsp;- [[Éducation]]&amp;nbsp;- [[Femme]]&amp;nbsp;- [[Politique]]&amp;nbsp;- [[Presse]]&amp;nbsp;- [[Religion]]&amp;nbsp;- [[Syndicalisme]]&amp;nbsp;- [[Transports]]
----------------------------------------------&gt;
|[[Image:Nuvola apps kfm home.png|40px|center]]
|style=&quot;font-size:95%;border-top:1px dashed #AAAAAA&quot;|'''[[:Category:Lisangá|Lisangá]]'''&lt;br /&gt;
[[Bobateli mpe epekiseli]]&amp;nbsp;- [[Mambí ma mibéko]]&amp;nbsp;- [[Mambí ma mbɔ́ngɔ]]&amp;nbsp;- [[:Category:Botéyi|Botéyi]]&amp;nbsp;- [[Mwǎsí]]&amp;nbsp;- [[:Category:Politiki|Politiki]]&amp;nbsp;- [[:Category:Mikanda ya nsango|Mikanda ya nsango]]&amp;nbsp;- [[:Category:Relijió|Relijió]]&amp;nbsp;- [[Syndicalisme]]&amp;nbsp;- [[Maswa]]
&lt;!----------------------------------------------&gt;
|-
&lt;!----------------------------------------------&gt;
|[[Image:Nuvola_apps_bookcase.png|40px|center]]
|style=&quot;font-size:95%;border-top:1px dashed #AAAAAA;&quot;|'''[[:Category:Relijió|Relijió]] &amp;amp; [[croyance]]s'''&lt;br /&gt;
[[Athéisme]]&amp;nbsp;- [[Bouddhisme]]&amp;nbsp;- [[Boklísto]]&amp;nbsp;- [[Ésotérisme]]&amp;nbsp;- [[Hindouisme]]&amp;nbsp;- [[Islamu]]&amp;nbsp;- [[Jaïnisme]]&amp;nbsp;- [[Boyúda]]&amp;nbsp;- [[Mythologie]]&amp;nbsp;- [[Paganisme]]&amp;nbsp;- [[Secte]]&amp;nbsp;- [[Sikhisme]]&amp;nbsp;- [[Taoïsme]]&amp;nbsp;- [[Boyebi bilɔkɔ ya Nzambe]]
&lt;!----------------------------------------------&gt;
|-
&lt;!----------------------------------------------&gt;
|[[Image:Nuvola_apps_kfind.png|40px|center]]
|style=&quot;font-size:95%;border-top:1px dashed #AAAAAA;&quot;|'''Kɔ́ngɔ'''&lt;br /&gt;
[[Republiki ya Kɔ́ngɔ]]&amp;nbsp;- [[Kɔ́ngɔ-Kinshasa]]&amp;nbsp;- [[Kɔ́ngɔ (ebale)|Ebale]]&amp;nbsp;- [[Ntangó ya banɔ́kɔ́ (Kɔ́ngɔ Demokratiki)]]&amp;nbsp;- [[Bitúká bya Kɔ́ngɔ|Bitúká bya Kɔ́ngɔ-Brazzaville]] &amp;nbsp;- [[Bitúká bya Kɔ́ngɔ-Kinshasa]]
&lt;!----------------------------------------------&gt;
|}
|&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;
|
{|width=&quot;100%&quot; cellspacing=&quot;0&quot; cellpadding=&quot;5&quot;
|[[Image:Nuvola_apps_browser.png|40px|center]]
|style=&quot;font-size:95%&quot;|'''Búku ya Mokili'''&lt;br /&gt;
[[Mambí ma Lolenge]]&amp;nbsp;- [[Écologie]]&amp;nbsp;- [[:Category:Jyografi|Mambí ma Mokili]]&amp;nbsp;- [[Géologie]]&amp;nbsp;- [[Géopolitique]]&amp;nbsp;- [[Mai]]&amp;nbsp;- [[Boyebi ntango]]&amp;nbsp;- [[Monde maritime]]&amp;nbsp;- [[Nkeka]]&amp;nbsp;- [[:Category:Bisé_ya_Mokili|Bisé ya Mokili]]&amp;nbsp;- [[Toponymie]]
&lt;!----------------------------------------------&gt;
|-
&lt;!----------------------------------------------&gt;
|[[Image:Nuvola_apps_kdmconfig.png|40px|center]]
|style=&quot;font-size:95%;border-top:1px dashed #AAAAAA&quot;|'''Mambí ma bato'''&lt;br /&gt;
[[Mambí ma moto]]&amp;nbsp;- [[Archéologie]]&amp;nbsp;-  [[:Category:Libóta|Mambí ma libóta]]&amp;nbsp;- [[:Category:Historia|Historia]]&amp;nbsp;- [[Mambí ma nkóta]]&amp;nbsp;- [[Philosophie]]&amp;nbsp;- [[Psychologie]]&amp;nbsp;- [[Sciences cognitives]]&amp;nbsp;-  [[Sociologie]]&amp;nbsp;- [[Sciences de l'information et des bibliothèques]]
&lt;!----------------------------------------------&gt;
|-
&lt;!----------------------------------------------&gt;
|[[Image:Nuvola_apps_kalzium.png|40px|center]]
|style=&quot;font-size:95%;border-top:1px dashed #AAAAAA&quot;|'''Mayebani sembo &amp; sciences naturelles'''&lt;br /&gt;
[[Bitsɛngi]]&amp;nbsp;- [[Biologie]]&amp;nbsp;- [[:Category:Boyebi milona|Boyebi milona]]&amp;nbsp;- [[Kémi]]&amp;nbsp;- [[Kokanisa]]&amp;nbsp;- [[Bilɔkɔ]]&amp;nbsp;- [[Paléontologie]]&amp;nbsp;- [[Fízíkí]]&amp;nbsp;- [[Nyama|Banyama]]
&lt;!----------------------------------------------&gt;
|-
&lt;!----------------------------------------------&gt;
|[[Image:Nuvola_apps_kcmsystem.png|40px|center]]
|style=&quot;font-size:95%;border-top:1px dashed #AAAAAA&quot;|'''Boyokoli miango ya mosala &amp; sciences appliquées'''&lt;br /&gt;
[[Aérospatiale]]&amp;nbsp;- [[:category:Kolona bilanga|Kolona bilanga]]&amp;nbsp;- [[Cryptologie]]&amp;nbsp;- [[Cybernétique]]&amp;nbsp;- [[Électronique]]&amp;nbsp;- [[:Category:Bongana masíni|Bongana masíni]]&amp;nbsp;- [[Ingénierie]]&amp;nbsp;- [[Internet]]&amp;nbsp;- [[:Category:Móngana|Móngana]]&amp;nbsp;- [[Pharmacie]]&amp;nbsp;- [[Robotique]]&amp;nbsp;- [[Télécommunications]]
&lt;!----------------------------------------------&gt;
|-
&lt;!----------------------------------------------&gt;
|[[Image:Nuvola_apps_kweather.png|40px|center]]
|style=&quot;font-size:95%;border-top:1px dashed #AAAAAA&quot;|'''Afrikana &amp; Lingálana'''&lt;br /&gt;
[[:Category:Bisé ya Afrika|Bisé ya Afrika]]&amp;nbsp;- [[Animaux de l' afrique]]&amp;nbsp;- [[plantes de l'afrique]]&amp;nbsp;- [[:Category:Nkotá ya Afrika|Nkotá ya Afrika]]&amp;nbsp;- [[:Category:Historia ya Afrika|Historia ya Afrika]]&amp;nbsp;- [[Kɔ́ngɔ]]&amp;nbsp;- [[Lingála]]&amp;nbsp;- [[:Category:Afrika|Afrika]]&amp;nbsp;-
|}
|}
&lt;/center&gt;</text>
    </revision>
    <revision>
      <id>8693</id>
      <timestamp>2006-07-01T19:10:52Z</timestamp>
      <contributor>
        <username>Bombo</username>
        <id>12</id>
      </contributor>
      <minor />
      <text xml:space="preserve">&lt;center&gt;
{|width=&quot;100%&quot; cellspacing=&quot;0&quot; cellpadding=&quot;0&quot; style=&quot;margin-top:0.8em;margin-bottom:0.8em&quot;
|width=&quot;50%&quot; style=&quot;border:1px solid #CCF7CC;background:#EEFFEE&quot;|
{|width=&quot;100%&quot; cellspacing=&quot;0&quot; cellpadding=&quot;5&quot; style=&quot;background:#EEFFEE&quot;
&lt;!----------------------------------------------&gt;
|[[Image:Nuvola apps xmag.png|nothumb|40px|center]]
|style=&quot;font-size:95%&quot;|'''[[Special:Search|Boluki]] &amp;amp; [[Aide:consultation|consultation]]'''&lt;br /&gt;
[[Wikipedia:Bikakoli bolámu|Bikakoli bolámu]]&amp;nbsp;- [[Special:Allpages|Index&amp;nbsp;alphabétique]]&amp;nbsp;- [[Liste des listes|Liste&amp;nbsp;des&amp;nbsp;listes]]&amp;nbsp;- [[Special:Allpages|Liste&amp;nbsp;des&amp;nbsp;articles]]&amp;nbsp;- [[Portail:Accueil|Tous&amp;nbsp;les&amp;nbsp;portails]]&amp;nbsp;- [[:Catégorie:Principale|Racine&amp;nbsp;des&amp;nbsp;catégories]]
&lt;!----------------------------------------------&gt;
|}
|&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;
|style=&quot;border:1px solid #DDDDF7;background:#F7F7FF&quot;|
{|width=&quot;100%&quot; cellspacing=&quot;0&quot; cellpadding=&quot;5&quot; style=&quot;background:#F7F7FF&quot;
&lt;!----------------------------------------------&gt;
|[[Image:Nuvola apps hwinfo.png|nothumb|40px|center]]
|style=&quot;font-size:95%&quot;|'''Participation &amp;amp; [[Wikipedia:Community Portal|communauté]]'''&lt;br /&gt;
[[Wikipédia:Accueil des nouveaux arrivants|Accueil&amp;nbsp;pour&amp;nbsp;les&amp;nbsp;nouveaux&amp;nbsp;arrivants]]&amp;nbsp;- [[Wikipedia:Kotámbola ya libosó|Kotámbola ya libosó]]&amp;nbsp;- [[Wikipédia:Projet|Participez&amp;nbsp;aux&amp;nbsp;projets]]&amp;nbsp;-
&lt;!-- [[Wikipédia:Merci_pour_les_photos|Illustrez&amp;nbsp;les&amp;nbsp;articles]]&amp;nbsp;- --&gt;
[[Wikipedia: Bosungi (FAQ)|Poser&amp;nbsp;une&amp;nbsp;question]]&amp;nbsp;- [[Wikipedia:Bilelemelo|Livre&amp;nbsp;d’or]]
&lt;!----------------------------------------------&gt;
|}
|}
{|width=&quot;100%&quot; cellspacing=&quot;0&quot; cellpadding=&quot;0&quot;
|width=&quot;50%&quot;|
{|width=&quot;100%&quot; cellspacing=&quot;0&quot; cellpadding=&quot;5&quot;
|[[Image:Nuvola_apps_kcoloredit.png|40px|center]]
|style=&quot;font-size:95%&quot;|'''[[Portail:Ekela kitɔkɔ ya bwanya|Ekela kitɔkɔ ya bwanya]]'''&lt;br /&gt;
[[Ameublement]]&amp;nbsp;- [[Kotonga bandako]] mpe [[Meko ya kobɔngisa mboka]]&amp;nbsp;- [[Arts du spectacle]]&amp;nbsp;- [[Bande dessinée]]&amp;nbsp;- [[Cinéma]]&amp;nbsp;- [[Design]]&amp;nbsp;- [[Histoire de l’art]]&amp;nbsp;- [[Mikanda]]&amp;nbsp;- [[:Category:Mizíki|Mizíki]]&amp;nbsp;- [[Peinture]]&amp;nbsp;- [[Photographie]]&amp;nbsp;- [[Sculpture]]
&lt;!----------------------------------------------&gt;
|-
&lt;!----------------------------------------------&gt;
|[[Image:Nuvola apps colors.png|40px|center]]
|style=&quot;font-size:95%;border-top:1px dashed #AAAAAA&quot;|'''Vie quotidienne &amp; loisirs'''&lt;br /&gt;
[[Aquariophilie]]&amp;nbsp;- [[Bricolage]]&amp;nbsp;- [[Cuisine]]&amp;nbsp;- [[Culture populaire]]&amp;nbsp;- [[Mibeto ya kopɛtɔlo nzoto]]&amp;nbsp;- [[:Category:Zardɛ|Zardɛ]]&amp;nbsp;- [[Jeu|Jeux]]&amp;nbsp;- [[Vigne et vin]]&amp;nbsp;- [[Philatélie]]&amp;nbsp;- [[:Category:Radio|Radio]]&amp;nbsp;- [[Motindo]]&amp;nbsp;- [[Masano]]&amp;nbsp;- [[Bilili na mosika]]&amp;nbsp;- [[:Category:Turismɛ|Botamboli (Turism)]]
&lt;!----------------------------------------------&gt;
|-
&lt;!---------------------------------------------
'''Société'''&lt;br /&gt;
[[Défense et sécurité]]&amp;nbsp;- [[Droit]]&amp;nbsp;- [[Économie]]&amp;nbsp;- [[Éducation]]&amp;nbsp;- [[Femme]]&amp;nbsp;- [[Politique]]&amp;nbsp;- [[Presse]]&amp;nbsp;- [[Religion]]&amp;nbsp;- [[Syndicalisme]]&amp;nbsp;- [[Transports]]
----------------------------------------------&gt;
|[[Image:Nuvola apps kfm home.png|40px|center]]
|style=&quot;font-size:95%;border-top:1px dashed #AAAAAA&quot;|'''[[:Category:Lisangá|Lisangá]]'''&lt;br /&gt;
[[Bobateli mpe epekiseli]]&amp;nbsp;- [[Mambí ma mibéko]]&amp;nbsp;- [[Mambí ma mbɔ́ngɔ]]&amp;nbsp;- [[:Category:Botéyi|Botéyi]]&amp;nbsp;- [[Mwǎsí]]&amp;nbsp;- [[:Category:Politiki|Politiki]]&amp;nbsp;- [[:Category:Mikanda ya nsango|Mikanda ya nsango]]&amp;nbsp;- [[:Category:Relijió|Relijió]]&amp;nbsp;- [[Syndicalisme]]&amp;nbsp;- [[Maswa]]
&lt;!----------------------------------------------&gt;
|-
&lt;!----------------------------------------------&gt;
|[[Image:Nuvola_apps_bookcase.png|40px|center]]
|style=&quot;font-size:95%;border-top:1px dashed #AAAAAA;&quot;|'''[[:Category:Relijió|Relijió]] &amp;amp; [[croyance]]s'''&lt;br /&gt;
[[Athéisme]]&amp;nbsp;- [[Bouddhisme]]&amp;nbsp;- [[Boklísto]]&amp;nbsp;- [[Ésotérisme]]&amp;nbsp;- [[Hindouisme]]&amp;nbsp;- [[Islamu]]&amp;nbsp;- [[Jaïnisme]]&amp;nbsp;- [[Boyúda]]&amp;nbsp;- [[Mythologie]]&amp;nbsp;- [[Paganisme]]&amp;nbsp;- [[Secte]]&amp;nbsp;- [[Sikhisme]]&amp;nbsp;- [[Taoïsme]]&amp;nbsp;- [[Boyebi bilɔkɔ ya Nzambe]]
&lt;!----------------------------------------------&gt;
|-
&lt;!----------------------------------------------&gt;
|[[Image:Nuvola_apps_kfind.png|40px|center]]
|style=&quot;font-size:95%;border-top:1px dashed #AAAAAA;&quot;|'''Kɔ́ngɔ'''&lt;br /&gt;
[[Republiki ya Kɔ́ngɔ]]&amp;nbsp;- [[Kɔ́ngɔ-Kinshasa]]&amp;nbsp;- [[Kɔ́ngɔ (ebale)|Ebale]]&amp;nbsp;- [[Ntangó ya banɔ́kɔ́ (Kɔ́ngɔ Demokratiki)]]&amp;nbsp;- [[Bitúká bya Kɔ́ngɔ|Bitúká bya Kɔ́ngɔ-Brazzaville]] &amp;nbsp;- [[Bitúká bya Kɔ́ngɔ-Kinshasa]]
&lt;!----------------------------------------------&gt;
|}
|&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;
|
{|width=&quot;100%&quot; cellspacing=&quot;0&quot; cellpadding=&quot;5&quot;
|[[Image:Nuvola_apps_browser.png|40px|center]]
|style=&quot;font-size:95%&quot;|'''Búku ya Mokili'''&lt;br /&gt;
[[Mambí ma Lolenge]]&amp;nbsp;- [[Écologie]]&amp;nbsp;- [[:Category:Jyografi|Mambí ma Mokili]]&amp;nbsp;- [[Géologie]]&amp;nbsp;- [[Géopolitique]]&amp;nbsp;- [[Mai]]&amp;nbsp;- [[Boyebi ntango]]&amp;nbsp;- [[Monde maritime]]&amp;nbsp;- [[Nkeka]]&amp;nbsp;- [[:Category:Bisé_ya_Mokili|Bisé ya Mokili]]&amp;nbsp;- [[Toponymie]]
&lt;!----------------------------------------------&gt;
|-
&lt;!----------------------------------------------&gt;
|[[Image:Nuvola_apps_kdmconfig.png|40px|center]]
|style=&quot;font-size:95%;border-top:1px dashed #AAAAAA&quot;|'''Mambí ma bato'''&lt;br /&gt;
[[Mambí ma moto]]&amp;nbsp;- [[Archéologie]]&amp;nbsp;-  [[:Category:Libóta|Mambí ma libóta]]&amp;nbsp;- [[:Category:Historia|Historia]]&amp;nbsp;- [[Mambí ma nkóta]]&amp;nbsp;- [[Philosophie]]&amp;nbsp;- [[Psychologie]]&amp;nbsp;- [[Sciences cognitives]]&amp;nbsp;-  [[Sociologie]]&amp;nbsp;- [[Sciences de l'information et des bibliothèques]]
&lt;!----------------------------------------------&gt;
|-
&lt;!----------------------------------------------&gt;
|[[Image:Nuvola_apps_kalzium.png|40px|center]]
|style=&quot;font-size:95%;border-top:1px dashed #AAAAAA&quot;|'''Mayebani sembo &amp; sciences naturelles'''&lt;br /&gt;
[[Bitsɛngi]]&amp;nbsp;- [[Biologie]]&amp;nbsp;- [[:Category:Boyebi milona|Boyebi milona]]&amp;nbsp;- [[:Category:Kémi|Kémi]]&amp;nbsp;- [[Kokanisa]]&amp;nbsp;- [[Bilɔkɔ]]&amp;nbsp;- [[Paléontologie]]&amp;nbsp;- [[Fízíkí]]&amp;nbsp;- [[Nyama|Banyama]]
&lt;!----------------------------------------------&gt;
|-
&lt;!----------------------------------------------&gt;
|[[Image:Nuvola_apps_kcmsystem.png|40px|center]]
|style=&quot;font-size:95%;border-top:1px dashed #AAAAAA&quot;|'''Boyokoli miango ya mosala &amp; sciences appliquées'''&lt;br /&gt;
[[Aérospatiale]]&amp;nbsp;- [[:category:Kolona bilanga|Kolona bilanga]]&amp;nbsp;- [[Cryptologie]]&amp;nbsp;- [[Cybernétique]]&amp;nbsp;- [[Électronique]]&amp;nbsp;- [[:Category:Bongana masíni|Bongana masíni]]&amp;nbsp;- [[Ingénierie]]&amp;nbsp;- [[Internet]]&amp;nbsp;- [[:Category:Móngana|Móngana]]&amp;nbsp;- [[Pharmacie]]&amp;nbsp;- [[Robotique]]&amp;nbsp;- [[Télécommunications]]
&lt;!----------------------------------------------&gt;
|-
&lt;!----------------------------------------------&gt;
|[[Image:Nuvola_apps_kweather.png|40px|center]]
|style=&quot;font-size:95%;border-top:1px dashed #AAAAAA&quot;|'''Afrikana &amp; Lingálana'''&lt;br /&gt;
[[:Category:Bisé ya Afrika|Bisé ya Afrika]]&amp;nbsp;- [[Animaux de l' afrique]]&amp;nbsp;- [[plantes de l'afrique]]&amp;nbsp;- [[:Category:Nkotá ya Afrika|Nkotá ya Afrika]]&amp;nbsp;- [[:Category:Historia ya Afrika|Historia ya Afrika]]&amp;nbsp;- [[Kɔ́ngɔ]]&amp;nbsp;- [[Lingála]]&amp;nbsp;- [[:Category:Afrika|Afrika]]&amp;nbsp;-
|}
|}
&lt;/center&gt;</text>
    </revision>
  </page>
  <page>
    <title>Mambí ma mibéko</title>
    <id>1992</id>
    <revision>
      <id>6959</id>
      <timestamp>2005-11-21T15:19:13Z</timestamp>
      <contributor>
        <username>Moyogo</username>
        <id>11</id>
      </contributor>
      <text xml:space="preserve">{{ndámbo}}
'''Mambí ma mibéko''' ezalí mambí ma motíndo moye esengélí bato bánsɔ batósa yangó, mambí ma [[mobeko|mibéko]] nyɔ́nsɔ.

[[fr:Droit]]</text>
    </revision>
  </page>
  <page>
    <title>Wikipedia:Kotámbola ya libóso</title>
    <id>1993</id>
    <revision>
      <id>6963</id>
      <timestamp>2005-11-21T15:38:22Z</timestamp>
      <contributor>
        <username>Moyogo</username>
        <id>11</id>
      </contributor>
      <comment>[[Wikipedia:Kotámbola ya libóso]] moved to [[Wikipedia:Kotámbola ya libosó]]: kotámbola ya libosó (selon Kawata)</comment>
      <text xml:space="preserve">#REDIRECT [[Wikipedia:Kotámbola ya libosó]]</text>
    </revision>
  </page>
  <page>
    <title>Template:Prettytable</title>
    <id>1994</id>
    <revision>
      <id>6974</id>
      <timestamp>2005-11-21T22:35:03Z</timestamp>
      <contributor>
        <username>Moyogo</username>
        <id>11</id>
      </contributor>
      <text xml:space="preserve">border=&quot;1&quot; cellpadding=&quot;2&quot; cellspacing=&quot;0&quot; style=&quot;margin:0.7em 0.7em 0.7em 0.7em;border:1px solid #AAAAAA;background:#F9F9F9;border-collapse:collapse;font-size:90%;&quot;</text>
    </revision>
  </page>
  <page>
    <title>Template talk:Encyclopédie</title>
    <id>1995</id>
    <revision>
      <id>6980</id>
      <timestamp>2005-11-23T10:26:51Z</timestamp>
      <contributor>
        <username>Bombo</username>
        <id>12</id>
      </contributor>
      <comment>Problèmes de traduction</comment>
      <text xml:space="preserve">Mes connaissances du lingála sont trop faible pour resoudre le problème suivant: Dans le dictionnaire de Dzokanga, les traductions suivantes me semble bien longue. Est-ce que l'on peut les racourcir? Sera-t-il correct d'écrire simplement ''mai'' au lieu de ''boyebi ndenge ya mai''? --[[User:Bombo|Bombo]] 10:26, 23 novembere 2005 (UTC)

{|
|Architecture
|Bwanya ntɔkɔ ya kotonga bandako
|-
|Syndicalisme
|Boteyi mpe bolɛngɛli mibeko ya mosala
|-
|Géologie
|boyebi ndenge ntɔtɔ esalamí
|-
|Hydrologie
|boyebi ndenge ya mai
|-
|Astronomie
|boyebi ndenga ya bitsɛngi
|-
|Logique
|boyebi ndenge ya kokanisa
|-
|Mathématiques
|Boyebi bonɛna ya bilɔkɔ
|-
|Zoologie
|boyebi mitindo ya banyama
|-
|Agronomie
|boyebi misala ya kolona bilanga
|-
|Médécine
|boyebi mosala ya móngana
|}</text>
    </revision>
    <revision>
      <id>6981</id>
      <timestamp>2005-11-23T10:27:15Z</timestamp>
      <contributor>
        <username>Bombo</username>
        <id>12</id>
      </contributor>
      <comment>Problèmes de traduction</comment>
      <text xml:space="preserve">Mes connaissances du lingála sont trop faible pour resoudre le problème suivant: Dans le dictionnaire de Dzokanga, les traductions suivantes me semble bien longue. Est-ce que l'on peut les racourcir? Sera-t-il correct d'écrire simplement ''mai'' au lieu de ''boyebi ndenge ya mai''? --[[User:Bombo|Bombo]] 10:27, 23 novembere 2005 (UTC)

{|
|Architecture
|Bwanya ntɔkɔ ya kotonga bandako
|-
|Syndicalisme
|Boteyi mpe bolɛngɛli mibeko ya mosala
|-
|Géologie
|boyebi ndenge ntɔtɔ esalamí
|-
|Hydrologie
|boyebi ndenge ya mai
|-
|Astronomie
|boyebi ndenga ya bitsɛngi
|-
|Logique
|boyebi ndenge ya kokanisa
|-
|Mathématiques
|Boyebi bonɛna ya bilɔkɔ
|-
|Zoologie
|boyebi mitindo ya banyama
|-
|Agronomie
|boyebi misala ya kolona bilanga
|-
|Médécine
|boyebi mosala ya móngana
|}</text>
    </revision>
    <revision>
      <id>6983</id>
      <timestamp>2005-11-23T11:16:36Z</timestamp>
      <contributor>
        <username>Bombo</username>
        <id>12</id>
      </contributor>
      <minor />
      <comment>Traduction</comment>
      <text xml:space="preserve">Mes connaissances du lingála sont trop faible pour resoudre le problème suivant: Dans le dictionnaire de Dzokanga, les traductions suivantes me semble bien longue. Est-ce que l'on peut les racourcir? Sera-t-il correct d'écrire simplement ''mai'' au lieu de ''boyebi ndenge ya mai''? --[[User:Bombo|Bombo]] 10:27, 23 novembere 2005 (UTC)

{|
|Architecture
|Bwanya ntɔkɔ ya kotonga bandako
|-
|Syndicalisme
|Boteyi mpe bolɛngɛli mibeko ya mosala
|-
|Géologie
|boyebi ndenge ntɔtɔ esalamí
|-
|Hydrologie
|boyebi ndenge ya mai
|-
|Astronomie
|boyebi ndenga ya bitsɛngi
|-
|Logique
|boyebi ndenge ya kokanisa
|-
|Mathématiques
|Boyebi bonɛna ya bilɔkɔ
|-
|Zoologie
|boyebi mitindo ya banyama
|-
|Agronomie
|boyebi misala ya kolona bilanga
|-
|Médécine
|boyebi mosala ya móngana
|}

== Traduction ==

''Jyografi'' ou ''Mambí ma Mokiti''?
''Ekonomi'' ou Mambí ma mbɔ́ngo''?
''Likambo'' ou ''Historia'' ou ''Lisolo'' ou ''Lisapo''?
sources: 1: article [[Kɔ́ngɔ-Kinshasa]] et autres; 2: project de la nouvelle page d'acceuil; 3/4: dictionnaire de Dzokanga --[[User:Bombo|Bombo]] 11:16, 23 novembere 2005 (UTC)</text>
    </revision>
    <revision>
      <id>6984</id>
      <timestamp>2005-11-23T11:17:22Z</timestamp>
      <contributor>
        <username>Bombo</username>
        <id>12</id>
      </contributor>
      <minor />
      <comment>Traduction</comment>
      <text xml:space="preserve">Mes connaissances du lingála sont trop faible pour resoudre le problème suivant: Dans le dictionnaire de Dzokanga, les traductions suivantes me semble bien longue. Est-ce que l'on peut les racourcir? Sera-t-il correct d'écrire simplement ''mai'' au lieu de ''boyebi ndenge ya mai''? --[[User:Bombo|Bombo]] 10:27, 23 novembere 2005 (UTC)

{|
|Architecture
|Bwanya ntɔkɔ ya kotonga bandako
|-
|Syndicalisme
|Boteyi mpe bolɛngɛli mibeko ya mosala
|-
|Géologie
|boyebi ndenge ntɔtɔ esalamí
|-
|Hydrologie
|boyebi ndenge ya mai
|-
|Astronomie
|boyebi ndenga ya bitsɛngi
|-
|Logique
|boyebi ndenge ya kokanisa
|-
|Mathématiques
|Boyebi bonɛna ya bilɔkɔ
|-
|Zoologie
|boyebi mitindo ya banyama
|-
|Agronomie
|boyebi misala ya kolona bilanga
|-
|Médécine
|boyebi mosala ya móngana
|}

== Traduction ==

''Jyografi'' ou ''Mambí ma Mokiti''?
''Ekonomi'' ou Mambí ma mbɔ́ngo''?
''Likambo'' ou ''Historia'' ou ''Lisolo'' ou ''Lisapo''?
sources: 1: article [[Kɔ́ngɔ-Kinshasa]] et autres; 2: project de la nouvelle page d'acceuil; 3/4: dictionnaire de Dzokanga --[[User:Bombo|Bombo]] 11:16, 23 novembere 2005 (UTC)

== Traduction ==

''Jyografi'' ou ''Mambí ma Mokiti''?
''Ekonomi'' ou Mambí ma mbɔ́ngo''?
''Likambo'' ou ''Historia'' ou ''Lisolo'' ou ''Lisapo''?
sources: 1: article [[Kɔ́ngɔ-Kinshasa]] et autres; 2: project de la nouvelle page d'acceuil; 3/4: dictionnaire de Dzokanga --[[User:Bombo|Bombo]] 11:17, 23 novembere 2005 (UTC)</text>
    </revision>
    <revision>
      <id>6985</id>
      <timestamp>2005-11-23T11:17:56Z</timestamp>
      <contributor>
        <username>Bombo</username>
        <id>12</id>
      </contributor>
      <minor />
      <text xml:space="preserve">Mes connaissances du lingála sont trop faible pour resoudre le problème suivant: Dans le dictionnaire de Dzokanga, les traductions suivantes me semble bien longue. Est-ce que l'on peut les racourcir? Sera-t-il correct d'écrire simplement ''mai'' au lieu de ''boyebi ndenge ya mai''? --[[User:Bombo|Bombo]] 10:27, 23 novembere 2005 (UTC)

{|
|Architecture
|Bwanya ntɔkɔ ya kotonga bandako
|-
|Syndicalisme
|Boteyi mpe bolɛngɛli mibeko ya mosala
|-
|Géologie
|boyebi ndenge ntɔtɔ esalamí
|-
|Hydrologie
|boyebi ndenge ya mai
|-
|Astronomie
|boyebi ndenga ya bitsɛngi
|-
|Logique
|boyebi ndenge ya kokanisa
|-
|Mathématiques
|Boyebi bonɛna ya bilɔkɔ
|-
|Zoologie
|boyebi mitindo ya banyama
|-
|Agronomie
|boyebi misala ya kolona bilanga
|-
|Médécine
|boyebi mosala ya móngana
|}

== Traduction ==

''Jyografi'' ou ''Mambí ma Mokiti''?
''Ekonomi'' ou Mambí ma mbɔ́ngo''?
''Likambo'' ou ''Historia'' ou ''Lisolo'' ou ''Lisapo''?
sources: 1: article [[Kɔ́ngɔ-Kinshasa]] et autres; 2: project de la nouvelle page d'acceuil; 3/4: dictionnaire de Dzokanga --[[User:Bombo|Bombo]] 11:16, 23 novembere 2005 (UTC)</text>
    </revision>
    <revision>
      <id>6986</id>
      <timestamp>2005-11-23T11:18:33Z</timestamp>
      <contributor>
        <username>Bombo</username>
        <id>12</id>
      </contributor>
      <minor />
      <comment>/* Traduction */</comment>
      <text xml:space="preserve">Mes connaissances du lingála sont trop faible pour resoudre le problème suivant: Dans le dictionnaire de Dzokanga, les traductions suivantes me semble bien longue. Est-ce que l'on peut les racourcir? Sera-t-il correct d'écrire simplement ''mai'' au lieu de ''boyebi ndenge ya mai''? --[[User:Bombo|Bombo]] 10:27, 23 novembere 2005 (UTC)

{|
|Architecture
|Bwanya ntɔkɔ ya kotonga bandako
|-
|Syndicalisme
|Boteyi mpe bolɛngɛli mibeko ya mosala
|-
|Géologie
|boyebi ndenge ntɔtɔ esalamí
|-
|Hydrologie
|boyebi ndenge ya mai
|-
|Astronomie
|boyebi ndenga ya bitsɛngi
|-
|Logique
|boyebi ndenge ya kokanisa
|-
|Mathématiques
|Boyebi bonɛna ya bilɔkɔ
|-
|Zoologie
|boyebi mitindo ya banyama
|-
|Agronomie
|boyebi misala ya kolona bilanga
|-
|Médécine
|boyebi mosala ya móngana
|}

== Traduction ==

* ''Jyografi'' ou ''Mambí ma Mokiti''?
* ''Ekonomi'' ou Mambí ma mbɔ́ngo''?
* ''Likambo'' ou ''Historia'' ou ''Lisolo'' ou ''Lisapo''?

sources: 1: article [[Kɔ́ngɔ-Kinshasa]] et autres; 2: project de la nouvelle page d'acceuil; 3/4: dictionnaire de Dzokanga --[[User:Bombo|Bombo]] 11:16, 23 novembere 2005 (UTC)</text>
    </revision>
    <revision>
      <id>7304</id>
      <timestamp>2005-12-10T14:26:13Z</timestamp>
      <contributor>
        <username>Moyogo</username>
        <id>11</id>
      </contributor>
      <text xml:space="preserve">Mes connaissances du lingála sont trop faible pour resoudre le problème suivant: Dans le dictionnaire de Dzokanga, les traductions suivantes me semble bien longue. Est-ce que l'on peut les racourcir? Sera-t-il correct d'écrire simplement ''mai'' au lieu de ''boyebi ndenge ya mai''? --[[User:Bombo|Bombo]] 10:27, 23 novembere 2005 (UTC)

{|
|Architecture
|Bwanya ntɔkɔ ya kotonga bandako
|-
|Syndicalisme
|Boteyi mpe bolɛngɛli mibeko ya mosala
|-
|Géologie
|boyebi ndenge ntɔtɔ esalamí
|-
|Hydrologie
|boyebi ndenge ya mai
|-
|Astronomie
|boyebi ndenga ya bitsɛngi
|-
|Logique
|boyebi ndenge ya kokanisa
|-
|Mathématiques
|Boyebi bonɛna ya bilɔkɔ
|-
|Zoologie
|boyebi mitindo ya banyama
|-
|Agronomie
|boyebi misala ya kolona bilanga
|-
|Médécine
|boyebi mosala ya móngana
|}

== Traduction ==

* ''Jyografi'' ou ''Mambí ma Mokiti''?
* ''Ekonomi'' ou Mambí ma mbɔ́ngo''?
* ''Likambo'' ou ''Historia'' ou ''Lisolo'' ou ''Lisapo''?

sources: 1: article [[Kɔ́ngɔ-Kinshasa]] et autres; 2: project de la nouvelle page d'acceuil; 3/4: dictionnaire de Dzokanga --[[User:Bombo|Bombo]] 11:16, 23 novembere 2005 (UTC)

Dans la traduction du projet de constitution &quot;religion&quot; est traduit par ''mambí ma eyamba''. ---[[User:Moyogo|Moyogo]] 14:26, 10 desembere 2005 (UTC)</text>
    </revision>
  </page>
  <page>
    <title>Category:Historia ya Afrika</title>
    <id>1996</id>
    <revision>
      <id>7004</id>
      <timestamp>2005-11-24T11:19:24Z</timestamp>
      <contributor>
        <ip>160.85.2.50</ip>
      </contributor>
      <comment>Category</comment>
      <text xml:space="preserve">[[Category:Afrika]]</text>
    </revision>
    <revision>
      <id>7269</id>
      <timestamp>2005-12-07T08:21:52Z</timestamp>
      <contributor>
        <ip>160.85.2.50</ip>
      </contributor>
      <comment>cat</comment>
      <text xml:space="preserve">[[Category:Afrika]]
[[Category:Historia]]</text>
    </revision>
  </page>
  <page>
    <title>Category:Bisé ya Eropa</title>
    <id>1997</id>
    <revision>
      <id>7022</id>
      <timestamp>2005-11-24T11:51:32Z</timestamp>
      <contributor>
        <ip>160.85.2.50</ip>
      </contributor>
      <comment>Category</comment>
      <text xml:space="preserve">[[Category:Bisé ya Mokili]]
[[Category:Eropa]]</text>
    </revision>
    <revision>
      <id>7558</id>
      <timestamp>2006-01-09T17:05:04Z</timestamp>
      <contributor>
        <username>Miaow Miaow</username>
        <id>51</id>
      </contributor>
      <minor />
      <comment>+interwiki</comment>
      <text xml:space="preserve">[[Category:Bisé ya Mokili]]
[[Category:Eropa]]

[[af:Kategorie:Lande in Europa]]
[[an:Category:Países d'Europa]]
[[ar:تصنيف:دول أوروبا]]
[[bg:Категория:Европейски държави]]
[[be:Катэгорыя:Краіны Эўропы]]
[[ca:Categoria:Estats d'Europa]]
[[cs:Kategorie:Státy Evropy]]
[[cv:Категори:Европăри патшалăхсем]]
[[da:Kategori:Europæiske lande]]
[[de:Kategorie:Land in Europa]]
[[et:Kategooria:Euroopa maad]]
[[el:Κατηγορία:Ευρωπαϊκά κράτη]]
[[en:Category:European countries]]
[[es:Categoría:Países de Europa]]
[[eo:Kategorio:Eŭropaj landoj]]
[[eu:Category:Europako Herrialdeak]]
[[fa:Category:کشورهای اروپایی]]
[[fr:Catégorie:Pays d'Europe]]
[[ko:분류:유럽의 나라]]
[[ht:Category:Peyi nan Ewòp]]
[[is:Flokkur:Evrópulönd]]
[[ka:კატეგორია:ევროპის ქვეყნები]]
[[csb:Kategòrëjô:Eùropejsczé państwa]]
[[la:Categoria:Nationes Europaeae]]
[[lv:Category:Eiropas valstis]]
[[lt:Category:Europos valstybės]]
[[li:Kategorie:Europese len]]
[[hu:Kategória:Európa országai]]
[[mk:Категорија:Држави во Европа]]
[[mt:Category:Pajjiżi ta' l-Ewropa]]
[[mo:Category:Цэрь ын Еуропа]]
[[nl:Categorie:Land in Europa]]
[[no:Kategori:Land i Europa]]
[[nn:Kategori:Land i Europa]]
[[os:Категори:Европæйы бæстæтæ]]
[[pl:Kategoria:Państwa Europy]]
[[pt:Categoria:Países da Europa]]
[[ro:Categorie:Ţări în Europa]]
[[ru:Категория:Страны Европы]]
[[simple:Category:European countries]]
[[sk:Kategória:Európske štáty]]
[[fi:Luokka:Euroopan valtiot]]
[[sv:Kategori:Europas länder]]
[[tl:Category:Mga bansa sa Europa]]
[[th:Category:ประเทศในทวีปยุโรป]]
[[uk:Категорія:Країни Європи]]
[[fiu-vro:Category:Õuruupa riigiq]]
[[zh:Category:欧洲国家]]</text>
    </revision>
    <revision>
      <id>9425</id>
      <timestamp>2006-10-08T01:34:15Z</timestamp>
      <contributor>
        <username>Escarbot</username>
        <id>73</id>
      </contributor>
      <minor />
      <comment>robot  Ajoute: br, he, ja, oc, rmy, sr, sw, ta, tr, zh-min-nan, zh-yue Modifie: eu, sk</comment>
      <text xml:space="preserve">[[Category:Bisé ya Mokili]]
[[Category:Eropa]]

[[af:Kategorie:Lande in Europa]]
[[an:Categoría:Países d'Europa]]
[[ar:تصنيف:دول أوروبا]]
[[be:Катэгорыя:Краіны Эўропы]]
[[bg:Категория:Европейски държави]]
[[br:Rummad:Riez Europa]]
[[ca:Categoria:Estats d'Europa]]
[[cs:Kategorie:Státy Evropy]]
[[csb:Kategòrëjô:Eùropejsczé państwa]]
[[cv:Категори:Европăри патшалăхсем]]
[[da:Kategori:Europæiske lande]]
[[de:Kategorie:Land in Europa]]
[[el:Κατηγορία:Ευρωπαϊκά κράτη]]
[[en:Category:European countries]]
[[eo:Kategorio:Eŭropaj landoj]]
[[es:Categoría:Países de Europa]]
[[et:Kategooria:Euroopa maad]]
[[eu:Kategoria:Europako herrialdeak]]
[[fa:رده:کشورهای اروپایی]]
[[fi:Luokka:Euroopan valtiot]]
[[fiu-vro:Category:Õuruupa riigiq]]
[[fr:Catégorie:Pays d'Europe]]
[[he:קטגוריה:מדינות אירופה]]
[[ht:Category:Peyi nan Ewòp]]
[[hu:Kategória:Európa országai]]
[[is:Flokkur:Evrópulönd]]
[[ja:Category:ヨーロッパの国々]]
[[ka:კატეგორია:ევროპის ქვეყნები]]
[[ko:분류:유럽의 나라]]
[[la:Categoria:Nationes Europaeae]]
[[li:Kategorie:Europese len]]
[[lt:Kategorija:Europos valstybės]]
[[lv:Kategorija:Eiropas valstis]]
[[mk:Категорија:Држави во Европа]]
[[mo:Category:Цэрь ын Еуропа]]
[[mt:Category:Pajjiżi ta' l-Ewropa]]
[[nl:Categorie:Land in Europa]]
[[nn:Kategori:Land i Europa]]
[[no:Kategori:Land i Europa]]
[[oc:Categoria:País d'Euròpa]]
[[os:Категори:Европæйы бæстæтæ]]
[[pl:Kategoria:Państwa Europy]]
[[pt:Categoria:Países da Europa]]
[[rmy:Shopni:Europake thema]]
[[ro:Categorie:Ţări în Europa]]
[[ru:Категория:Страны Европы]]
[[simple:Category:European countries]]
[[sk:Kategória:Štáty v Európe]]
[[sr:Категорија:Државе у Европи]]
[[sv:Kategori:Europas länder]]
[[sw:Category:Nchi za Ulaya]]
[[ta:பகுப்பு:ஐரோப்பிய நாடுகள்]]
[[th:หมวดหมู่:ประเทศในทวีปยุโรป]]
[[tl:Category:Mga bansa sa Europa]]
[[tr:Kategori:Avrupa ülkeleri]]
[[uk:Категорія:Країни Європи]]
[[zh:Category:欧洲国家]]
[[zh-min-nan:Category:Au-chiu kok-ka]]
[[zh-yue:Category:歐洲國]]</text>
    </revision>
    <revision>
      <id>9522</id>
      <timestamp>2006-10-19T04:37:56Z</timestamp>
      <contributor>
        <username>Escarbot</username>
        <id>73</id>
      </contributor>
      <minor />
      <comment>robot  Ajoute: [[cy:Categori:Gwledydd Ewrop]]</comment>
      <text xml:space="preserve">[[Category:Bisé ya Mokili]]
[[Category:Eropa]]

[[af:Kategorie:Lande in Europa]]
[[an:Categoría:Países d'Europa]]
[[ar:تصنيف:دول أوروبا]]
[[be:Катэгорыя:Краіны Эўропы]]
[[bg:Категория:Европейски държави]]
[[br:Rummad:Riez Europa]]
[[ca:Categoria:Estats d'Europa]]
[[cs:Kategorie:Státy Evropy]]
[[csb:Kategòrëjô:Eùropejsczé państwa]]
[[cv:Категори:Европăри патшалăхсем]]
[[cy:Categori:Gwledydd Ewrop]]
[[da:Kategori:Europæiske lande]]
[[de:Kategorie:Land in Europa]]
[[el:Κατηγορία:Ευρωπαϊκά κράτη]]
[[en:Category:European countries]]
[[eo:Kategorio:Eŭropaj landoj]]
[[es:Categoría:Países de Europa]]
[[et:Kategooria:Euroopa maad]]
[[eu:Kategoria:Europako herrialdeak]]
[[fa:رده:کشورهای اروپایی]]
[[fi:Luokka:Euroopan valtiot]]
[[fiu-vro:Category:Õuruupa riigiq]]
[[fr:Catégorie:Pays d'Europe]]
[[he:קטגוריה:מדינות אירופה]]
[[ht:Category:Peyi nan Ewòp]]
[[hu:Kategória:Európa országai]]
[[is:Flokkur:Evrópulönd]]
[[ja:Category:ヨーロッパの国々]]
[[ka:კატეგორია:ევროპის ქვეყნები]]
[[ko:분류:유럽의 나라]]
[[la:Categoria:Nationes Europaeae]]
[[li:Kategorie:Europese len]]
[[lt:Kategorija:Europos valstybės]]
[[lv:Kategorija:Eiropas valstis]]
[[mk:Категорија:Држави во Европа]]
[[mo:Category:Цэрь ын Еуропа]]
[[mt:Category:Pajjiżi ta' l-Ewropa]]
[[nl:Categorie:Land in Europa]]
[[nn:Kategori:Land i Europa]]
[[no:Kategori:Land i Europa]]
[[oc:Categoria:País d'Euròpa]]
[[os:Категори:Европæйы бæстæтæ]]
[[pl:Kategoria:Państwa Europy]]
[[pt:Categoria:Países da Europa]]
[[rmy:Shopni:Europake thema]]
[[ro:Categorie:Ţări în Europa]]
[[ru:Категория:Страны Европы]]
[[simple:Category:European countries]]
[[sk:Kategória:Štáty v Európe]]
[[sr:Категорија:Државе у Европи]]
[[sv:Kategori:Europas länder]]
[[sw:Category:Nchi za Ulaya]]
[[ta:பகுப்பு:ஐரோப்பிய நாடுகள்]]
[[th:หมวดหมู่:ประเทศในทวีปยุโรป]]
[[tl:Category:Mga bansa sa Europa]]
[[tr:Kategori:Avrupa ülkeleri]]
[[uk:Категорія:Країни Європи]]
[[zh:Category:欧洲国家]]
[[zh-min-nan:Category:Au-chiu kok-ka]]
[[zh-yue:Category:歐洲國]]</text>
    </revision>
    <revision>
      <id>9639</id>
      <timestamp>2006-10-28T02:58:45Z</timestamp>
      <contributor>
        <username>Escarbot</username>
        <id>73</id>
      </contributor>
      <minor />
      <comment>robot  Ajoute: [[vo:Category:Läns in Yurop]]</comment>
      <text xml:space="preserve">[[Category:Bisé ya Mokili]]
[[Category:Eropa]]

[[af:Kategorie:Lande in Europa]]
[[an:Categoría:Países d'Europa]]
[[ar:تصنيف:دول أوروبا]]
[[be:Катэгорыя:Краіны Эўропы]]
[[bg:Категория:Европейски държави]]
[[br:Rummad:Riez Europa]]
[[ca:Categoria:Estats d'Europa]]
[[cs:Kategorie:Státy Evropy]]
[[csb:Kategòrëjô:Eùropejsczé państwa]]
[[cv:Категори:Европăри патшалăхсем]]
[[cy:Categori:Gwledydd Ewrop]]
[[da:Kategori:Europæiske lande]]
[[de:Kategorie:Land in Europa]]
[[el:Κατηγορία:Ευρωπαϊκά κράτη]]
[[en:Category:European countries]]
[[eo:Kategorio:Eŭropaj landoj]]
[[es:Categoría:Países de Europa]]
[[et:Kategooria:Euroopa maad]]
[[eu:Kategoria:Europako herrialdeak]]
[[fa:رده:کشورهای اروپایی]]
[[fi:Luokka:Euroopan valtiot]]
[[fiu-vro:Category:Õuruupa riigiq]]
[[fr:Catégorie:Pays d'Europe]]
[[he:קטגוריה:מדינות אירופה]]
[[ht:Category:Peyi nan Ewòp]]
[[hu:Kategória:Európa országai]]
[[is:Flokkur:Evrópulönd]]
[[ja:Category:ヨーロッパの国々]]
[[ka:კატეგორია:ევროპის ქვეყნები]]
[[ko:분류:유럽의 나라]]
[[la:Categoria:Nationes Europaeae]]
[[li:Kategorie:Europese len]]
[[lt:Kategorija:Europos valstybės]]
[[lv:Kategorija:Eiropas valstis]]
[[mk:Категорија:Држави во Европа]]
[[mo:Category:Цэрь ын Еуропа]]
[[mt:Category:Pajjiżi ta' l-Ewropa]]
[[nl:Categorie:Land in Europa]]
[[nn:Kategori:Land i Europa]]
[[no:Kategori:Land i Europa]]
[[oc:Categoria:País d'Euròpa]]
[[os:Категори:Европæйы бæстæтæ]]
[[pl:Kategoria:Państwa Europy]]
[[pt:Categoria:Países da Europa]]
[[rmy:Shopni:Europake thema]]
[[ro:Categorie:Ţări în Europa]]
[[ru:Категория:Страны Европы]]
[[simple:Category:European countries]]
[[sk:Kategória:Štáty v Európe]]
[[sr:Категорија:Државе у Европи]]
[[sv:Kategori:Europas länder]]
[[sw:Category:Nchi za Ulaya]]
[[ta:பகுப்பு:ஐரோப்பிய நாடுகள்]]
[[th:หมวดหมู่:ประเทศในทวีปยุโรป]]
[[tl:Category:Mga bansa sa Europa]]
[[tr:Kategori:Avrupa ülkeleri]]
[[uk:Категорія:Країни Європи]]
[[vo:Category:Läns in Yurop]]
[[zh:Category:欧洲国家]]
[[zh-min-nan:Category:Au-chiu kok-ka]]
[[zh-yue:Category:歐洲國]]</text>
    </revision>
    <revision>
      <id>9965</id>
      <timestamp>2006-12-14T02:07:08Z</timestamp>
      <contributor>
        <username>Escarbot</username>
        <id>73</id>
      </contributor>
      <minor />
      <comment>robot  Modifie: [[de:Kategorie:Europa nach Staat]]</comment>
      <text xml:space="preserve">[[Category:Bisé ya Mokili]]
[[Category:Eropa]]

[[af:Kategorie:Lande in Europa]]
[[an:Categoría:Países d'Europa]]
[[ar:تصنيف:دول أوروبا]]
[[be:Катэгорыя:Краіны Эўропы]]
[[bg:Категория:Европейски държави]]
[[br:Rummad:Riez Europa]]
[[ca:Categoria:Estats d'Europa]]
[[cs:Kategorie:Státy Evropy]]
[[csb:Kategòrëjô:Eùropejsczé państwa]]
[[cv:Категори:Европăри патшалăхсем]]
[[cy:Categori:Gwledydd Ewrop]]
[[da:Kategori:Europæiske lande]]
[[de:Kategorie:Europa nach Staat]]
[[el:Κατηγορία:Ευρωπαϊκά κράτη]]
[[en:Category:European countries]]
[[eo:Kategorio:Eŭropaj landoj]]
[[es:Categoría:Países de Europa]]
[[et:Kategooria:Euroopa maad]]
[[eu:Kategoria:Europako herrialdeak]]
[[fa:رده:کشورهای اروپایی]]
[[fi:Luokka:Euroopan valtiot]]
[[fiu-vro:Category:Õuruupa riigiq]]
[[fr:Catégorie:Pays d'Europe]]
[[he:קטגוריה:מדינות אירופה]]
[[ht:Category:Peyi nan Ewòp]]
[[hu:Kategória:Európa országai]]
[[is:Flokkur:Evrópulönd]]
[[ja:Category:ヨーロッパの国々]]
[[ka:კატეგორია:ევროპის ქვეყნები]]
[[ko:분류:유럽의 나라]]
[[la:Categoria:Nationes Europaeae]]
[[li:Kategorie:Europese len]]
[[lt:Kategorija:Europos valstybės]]
[[lv:Kategorija:Eiropas valstis]]
[[mk:Категорија:Држави во Европа]]
[[mo:Category:Цэрь ын Еуропа]]
[[mt:Category:Pajjiżi ta' l-Ewropa]]
[[nl:Categorie:Land in Europa]]
[[nn:Kategori:Land i Europa]]
[[no:Kategori:Land i Europa]]
[[oc:Categoria:País d'Euròpa]]
[[os:Категори:Европæйы бæстæтæ]]
[[pl:Kategoria:Państwa Europy]]
[[pt:Categoria:Países da Europa]]
[[rmy:Shopni:Europake thema]]
[[ro:Categorie:Ţări în Europa]]
[[ru:Категория:Страны Европы]]
[[simple:Category:European countries]]
[[sk:Kategória:Štáty v Európe]]
[[sr:Категорија:Државе у Европи]]
[[sv:Kategori:Europas länder]]
[[sw:Category:Nchi za Ulaya]]
[[ta:பகுப்பு:ஐரோப்பிய நாடுகள்]]
[[th:หมวดหมู่:ประเทศในทวีปยุโรป]]
[[tl:Category:Mga bansa sa Europa]]
[[tr:Kategori:Avrupa ülkeleri]]
[[uk:Категорія:Країни Європи]]
[[vo:Category:Läns in Yurop]]
[[zh:Category:欧洲国家]]
[[zh-min-nan:Category:Au-chiu kok-ka]]
[[zh-yue:Category:歐洲國]]</text>
    </revision>
  </page>
  <page>
    <title>Category:Ingɛlɛ́tɛlɛ</title>
    <id>1998</id>
    <revision>
      <id>7023</id>
      <timestamp>2005-11-24T12:07:52Z</timestamp>
      <contributor>
        <ip>160.85.2.50</ip>
      </contributor>
      <comment>Category</comment>
      <text xml:space="preserve">[[Category:Bisé ya Eropa]]</text>
    </revision>
  </page>
  <page>
    <title>Category:Swisi</title>
    <id>1999</id>
    <revision>
      <id>7025</id>
      <timestamp>2005-11-24T12:10:57Z</timestamp>
      <contributor>
        <ip>160.85.2.50</ip>
      </contributor>
      <comment>Category</comment>
      <text xml:space="preserve">[[Category:Bisé ya Eropa]]</text>
    </revision>
  </page>
  <page>
    <title>Category:Lisangá</title>
    <id>2000</id>
    <revision>
      <id>7029</id>
      <timestamp>2005-11-25T18:25:39Z</timestamp>
      <contributor>
        <ip>129.132.1.4</ip>
      </contributor>
      <text xml:space="preserve">'''Lisangá'''</text>
    </revision>
    <revision>
      <id>7695</id>
      <timestamp>2006-02-07T13:45:21Z</timestamp>
      <contributor>
        <username>Bombo</username>
        <id>12</id>
      </contributor>
      <minor />
      <text xml:space="preserve">'''Lisangá'''
[[fr:Société]]</text>
    </revision>
  </page>
  <page>
    <title>Category:Zardɛ</title>
    <id>2001</id>
    <revision>
      <id>7031</id>
      <timestamp>2005-11-25T18:28:19Z</timestamp>
      <contributor>
        <ip>129.132.1.4</ip>
      </contributor>
      <text xml:space="preserve">'''Zardɛ'''</text>
    </revision>
    <revision>
      <id>7701</id>
      <timestamp>2006-02-07T13:54:39Z</timestamp>
      <contributor>
        <username>Bombo</username>
        <id>12</id>
      </contributor>
      <minor />
      <comment>fr:</comment>
      <text xml:space="preserve">'''Zardɛ'''
[[fr:Catégorie:Jardinage]]</text>
    </revision>
  </page>
  <page>
    <title>Category:Relijió</title>
    <id>2002</id>
    <revision>
      <id>7032</id>
      <timestamp>2005-11-25T18:29:41Z</timestamp>
      <contributor>
        <ip>129.132.1.4</ip>
      </contributor>
      <text xml:space="preserve">'''Relijió'''</text>
    </revision>
    <revision>
      <id>7564</id>
      <timestamp>2006-01-09T17:26:30Z</timestamp>
      <contributor>
        <username>Miaow Miaow</username>
        <id>51</id>
      </contributor>
      <minor />
      <comment>+interwiki</comment>
      <text xml:space="preserve">'''Relijió'''

[[af:Kategorie:Religie]]
[[ar:تصنيف:ديانات]]
[[ast:Categoría:Relixón]]
[[bg:Категория:Религия]]
[[zh-min-nan:Category:Chong-kàu]]
[[be:Катэгорыя:Рэлігія]]
[[br:Rummad:Relijion]]
[[ca:Categoria:Religió]]
[[cs:Kategorie:Náboženství]]
[[cv:Категори:Тěнсем]]
[[da:Kategori:Religion]]
[[de:Kategorie:Religion]]
[[et:Kategooria:Religioon]]
[[el:Κατηγορία:Θρησκεία]]
[[en:Category:Religion]]
[[es:Categoría:Religión]]
[[eo:Kategorio:Religio]]
[[eu:Category:Erlijioa]]
[[fr:Catégorie:Religion]]
[[fur:Categorie:Religjon]]
[[ga:Catagóir:Reiligiún]]
[[gl:Category:Relixión]]
[[ko:분류:종교]]
[[hr:Kategorija:Religija]]
[[io:Category:Religii]]
[[ia:Category:Religion]]
[[is:Bólkur:Átrúnaður]]
[[it:Categoria:Religione]]
[[he:קטגוריה:דתות]]
[[ka:კატეგორია:რელიგია]]
[[kw:Category:Cryjyans]]
[[sw:Category:Dini]]
[[ku:Kategorî:Ol]]
[[la:Categoria:Religiones]]
[[lv:Category:Reliģija]]
[[lb:Category:Relioun]]
[[lt:Kategorija:Religija]]
[[li:Kategorie:Religie]]
[[hu:Kategória:Vallás]]
[[ms:Category:Agama]]
[[mt:Category:Reliġjon]]
[[nl:Categorie:Religie]]
[[nds:Kategorie:Religion]]
[[ja:Category:宗教]]
[[no:Kategori:Religion]]
[[nn:Kategori:Religion og livssyn]]
[[os:Категори:Дин]]
[[pl:Kategoria:Religie]]
[[pt:Categoria:Religião]]
[[ro:Categorie:Religie]]
[[ru:Категория:Религия]]
[[scn:Category:Riliggiuni]]
[[sk:Kategória:Náboženstvo]]
[[sl:Category:Religija]]
[[sr:Категорија:Религија]]
[[sh:Category:Religija]]
[[fi:Luokka:Uskonnot]]
[[sv:Kategori:Religion]]
[[tl:Category:Relihiyon]]
[[tt:Törkem:Din]]
[[th:Category:ศาสนา]]
[[tr:Kategori:Din]]
[[uk:Категорія:Релігія]]
[[vi:Thể loại:Tôn giáo]]
[[wa:Categoreye:Rilidjons]]
[[zh:Category:宗教]]</text>
    </revision>
    <revision>
      <id>9317</id>
      <timestamp>2006-09-03T08:58:09Z</timestamp>
      <contributor>
        <username>Escarbot</username>
        <id>73</id>
      </contributor>
      <minor />
      <comment>robot  Ajoute: bs, fo, fy, ht, id, jbo, jv, lmo, nah, nap, oc, sq, zh-yue Modifie: fi, is</comment>
      <text xml:space="preserve">'''Relijió'''

[[af:Kategorie:Religie]]
[[ar:تصنيف:ديانات]]
[[ast:Categoría:Relixón]]
[[be:Катэгорыя:Рэлігія]]
[[bg:Категория:Религия]]
[[br:Rummad:Relijion]]
[[bs:Kategorija:Vjera]]
[[ca:Categoria:Religió]]
[[cs:Kategorie:Náboženství]]
[[cv:Категори:Тěнсем]]
[[da:Kategori:Religion]]
[[de:Kategorie:Religion]]
[[el:Κατηγορία:Θρησκεία]]
[[en:Category:Religion]]
[[eo:Kategorio:Religio]]
[[es:Categoría:Religión]]
[[et:Kategooria:Religioon]]
[[eu:Kategoria:Erlijioa]]
[[fi:Luokka:Uskonto]]
[[fo:Bólkur:Átrúnaður]]
[[fr:Catégorie:Religion]]
[[fur:Categorie:Religjon]]
[[fy:Kategory:Religy]]
[[ga:Catagóir:Reiligiún]]
[[gl:Category:Relixión]]
[[he:קטגוריה:דתות]]
[[hr:Kategorija:Religija]]
[[ht:Category:Relijyon]]
[[hu:Kategória:Vallás]]
[[ia:Categoria:Religion]]
[[id:Kategori:Agama]]
[[io:Category:Religii]]
[[is:Flokkur:Trúarbrögð]]
[[it:Categoria:Religione]]
[[ja:Category:宗教]]
[[jbo:Category:lijda]]
[[jv:Kategori:Agama]]
[[ka:კატეგორია:რელიგია]]
[[ko:분류:종교]]
[[ku:Kategorî:Ol]]
[[kw:Category:Cryjyans]]
[[la:Categoria:Religiones]]
[[lb:Category:Relioun]]
[[li:Kategorie:Religie]]
[[lmo:Category:Religjun e credeenz]]
[[lt:Kategorija:Religija]]
[[lv:Kategorija:Reliģija]]
[[ms:Kategori:Agama]]
[[mt:Category:Reliġjon]]
[[nah:Categoría:Teotlamatiliztli]]
[[nap:Categoria:Religgione]]
[[nds:Kategorie:Religion]]
[[nl:Categorie:Religie]]
[[nn:Kategori:Religion og livssyn]]
[[no:Kategori:Religion]]
[[oc:Categoria:Religion]]
[[os:Категори:Дин]]
[[pl:Kategoria:Religie]]
[[pt:Categoria:Religião]]
[[ro:Categorie:Religie]]
[[ru:Категория:Религия]]
[[scn:Category:Riliggiuni]]
[[sh:Category:Religija]]
[[sk:Kategória:Náboženstvo]]
[[sl:Kategorija:Religija]]
[[sq:Category:Feja]]
[[sr:Категорија:Религија]]
[[sv:Kategori:Religion]]
[[sw:Category:Dini]]
[[th:หมวดหมู่:ศาสนา]]
[[tl:Category:Relihiyon]]
[[tr:Kategori:Din]]
[[tt:Törkem:Din]]
[[uk:Категорія:Релігія]]
[[vi:Thể loại:Tôn giáo]]
[[wa:Categoreye:Rilidjons]]
[[zh:Category:宗教]]
[[zh-min-nan:Category:Chong-kàu]]
[[zh-yue:Category:宗教]]</text>
    </revision>
    <revision>
      <id>9318</id>
      <timestamp>2006-09-03T10:36:03Z</timestamp>
      <contributor>
        <username>Escarbot</username>
        <id>73</id>
      </contributor>
      <minor />
      <comment>robot  Ajoute: [[nds-nl:Categorie:Religie]]</comment>
      <text xml:space="preserve">'''Relijió'''

[[af:Kategorie:Religie]]
[[ar:تصنيف:ديانات]]
[[ast:Categoría:Relixón]]
[[be:Катэгорыя:Рэлігія]]
[[bg:Категория:Религия]]
[[br:Rummad:Relijion]]
[[bs:Kategorija:Vjera]]
[[ca:Categoria:Religió]]
[[cs:Kategorie:Náboženství]]
[[cv:Категори:Тěнсем]]
[[da:Kategori:Religion]]
[[de:Kategorie:Religion]]
[[el:Κατηγορία:Θρησκεία]]
[[en:Category:Religion]]
[[eo:Kategorio:Religio]]
[[es:Categoría:Religión]]
[[et:Kategooria:Religioon]]
[[eu:Kategoria:Erlijioa]]
[[fi:Luokka:Uskonto]]
[[fo:Bólkur:Átrúnaður]]
[[fr:Catégorie:Religion]]
[[fur:Categorie:Religjon]]
[[fy:Kategory:Religy]]
[[ga:Catagóir:Reiligiún]]
[[gl:Category:Relixión]]
[[he:קטגוריה:דתות]]
[[hr:Kategorija:Religija]]
[[ht:Category:Relijyon]]
[[hu:Kategória:Vallás]]
[[ia:Categoria:Religion]]
[[id:Kategori:Agama]]
[[io:Category:Religii]]
[[is:Flokkur:Trúarbrögð]]
[[it:Categoria:Religione]]
[[ja:Category:宗教]]
[[jbo:Category:lijda]]
[[jv:Kategori:Agama]]
[[ka:კატეგორია:რელიგია]]
[[ko:분류:종교]]
[[ku:Kategorî:Ol]]
[[kw:Category:Cryjyans]]
[[la:Categoria:Religiones]]
[[lb:Category:Relioun]]
[[li:Kategorie:Religie]]
[[lmo:Category:Religjun e credeenz]]
[[lt:Kategorija:Religija]]
[[lv:Kategorija:Reliģija]]
[[ms:Kategori:Agama]]
[[mt:Category:Reliġjon]]
[[nah:Categoría:Teotlamatiliztli]]
[[nap:Categoria:Religgione]]
[[nds:Kategorie:Religion]]
[[nds-nl:Categorie:Religie]]
[[nl:Categorie:Religie]]
[[nn:Kategori:Religion og livssyn]]
[[no:Kategori:Religion]]
[[oc:Categoria:Religion]]
[[os:Категори:Дин]]
[[pl:Kategoria:Religie]]
[[pt:Categoria:Religião]]
[[ro:Categorie:Religie]]
[[ru:Категория:Религия]]
[[scn:Category:Riliggiuni]]
[[sh:Category:Religija]]
[[sk:Kategória:Náboženstvo]]
[[sl:Kategorija:Religija]]
[[sq:Category:Feja]]
[[sr:Категорија:Религија]]
[[sv:Kategori:Religion]]
[[sw:Category:Dini]]
[[th:หมวดหมู่:ศาสนา]]
[[tl:Category:Relihiyon]]
[[tr:Kategori:Din]]
[[tt:Törkem:Din]]
[[uk:Категорія:Релігія]]
[[vi:Thể loại:Tôn giáo]]
[[wa:Categoreye:Rilidjons]]
[[zh:Category:宗教]]
[[zh-min-nan:Category:Chong-kàu]]
[[zh-yue:Category:宗教]]</text>
    </revision>
    <revision>
      <id>9441</id>
      <timestamp>2006-10-10T01:40:58Z</timestamp>
      <contributor>
        <username>Escarbot</username>
        <id>73</id>
      </contributor>
      <minor />
      <comment>robot  Ajoute: [[frp:Category:Religion]], [[lad:Category:Relijion]]</comment>
      <text xml:space="preserve">'''Relijió'''

[[af:Kategorie:Religie]]
[[ar:تصنيف:ديانات]]
[[ast:Categoría:Relixón]]
[[be:Катэгорыя:Рэлігія]]
[[bg:Категория:Религия]]
[[br:Rummad:Relijion]]
[[bs:Kategorija:Vjera]]
[[ca:Categoria:Religió]]
[[cs:Kategorie:Náboženství]]
[[cv:Категори:Тěнсем]]
[[da:Kategori:Religion]]
[[de:Kategorie:Religion]]
[[el:Κατηγορία:Θρησκεία]]
[[en:Category:Religion]]
[[eo:Kategorio:Religio]]
[[es:Categoría:Religión]]
[[et:Kategooria:Religioon]]
[[eu:Kategoria:Erlijioa]]
[[fi:Luokka:Uskonto]]
[[fo:Bólkur:Átrúnaður]]
[[fr:Catégorie:Religion]]
[[frp:Category:Religion]]
[[fur:Categorie:Religjon]]
[[fy:Kategory:Religy]]
[[ga:Catagóir:Reiligiún]]
[[gl:Category:Relixión]]
[[he:קטגוריה:דתות]]
[[hr:Kategorija:Religija]]
[[ht:Category:Relijyon]]
[[hu:Kategória:Vallás]]
[[ia:Categoria:Religion]]
[[id:Kategori:Agama]]
[[io:Category:Religii]]
[[is:Flokkur:Trúarbrögð]]
[[it:Categoria:Religione]]
[[ja:Category:宗教]]
[[jbo:Category:lijda]]
[[jv:Kategori:Agama]]
[[ka:კატეგორია:რელიგია]]
[[ko:분류:종교]]
[[ku:Kategorî:Ol]]
[[kw:Category:Cryjyans]]
[[la:Categoria:Religiones]]
[[lad:Category:Relijion]]
[[lb:Category:Relioun]]
[[li:Kategorie:Religie]]
[[lmo:Category:Religjun e credeenz]]
[[lt:Kategorija:Religija]]
[[lv:Kategorija:Reliģija]]
[[ms:Kategori:Agama]]
[[mt:Category:Reliġjon]]
[[nah:Categoría:Teotlamatiliztli]]
[[nap:Categoria:Religgione]]
[[nds:Kategorie:Religion]]
[[nds-nl:Categorie:Religie]]
[[nl:Categorie:Religie]]
[[nn:Kategori:Religion og livssyn]]
[[no:Kategori:Religion]]
[[oc:Categoria:Religion]]
[[os:Категори:Дин]]
[[pl:Kategoria:Religie]]
[[pt:Categoria:Religião]]
[[ro:Categorie:Religie]]
[[ru:Категория:Религия]]
[[scn:Category:Riliggiuni]]
[[sh:Category:Religija]]
[[sk:Kategória:Náboženstvo]]
[[sl:Kategorija:Religija]]
[[sq:Category:Feja]]
[[sr:Категорија:Религија]]
[[sv:Kategori:Religion]]
[[sw:Category:Dini]]
[[th:หมวดหมู่:ศาสนา]]
[[tl:Category:Relihiyon]]
[[tr:Kategori:Din]]
[[tt:Törkem:Din]]
[[uk:Категорія:Релігія]]
[[vi:Thể loại:Tôn giáo]]
[[wa:Categoreye:Rilidjons]]
[[zh:Category:宗教]]
[[zh-min-nan:Category:Chong-kàu]]
[[zh-yue:Category:宗教]]</text>
    </revision>
    <revision>
      <id>9757</id>
      <timestamp>2006-11-13T11:29:00Z</timestamp>
      <contributor>
        <username>Bombo</username>
        <id>12</id>
      </contributor>
      <minor />
      <comment>cat</comment>
      <text xml:space="preserve">'''Relijió'''

[[Category:Lisangá]]

[[af:Kategorie:Religie]]
[[ar:تصنيف:ديانات]]
[[ast:Categoría:Relixón]]
[[be:Катэгорыя:Рэлігія]]
[[bg:Категория:Религия]]
[[br:Rummad:Relijion]]
[[bs:Kategorija:Vjera]]
[[ca:Categoria:Religió]]
[[cs:Kategorie:Náboženství]]
[[cv:Категори:Тěнсем]]
[[da:Kategori:Religion]]
[[de:Kategorie:Religion]]
[[el:Κατηγορία:Θρησκεία]]
[[en:Category:Religion]]
[[eo:Kategorio:Religio]]
[[es:Categoría:Religión]]
[[et:Kategooria:Religioon]]
[[eu:Kategoria:Erlijioa]]
[[fi:Luokka:Uskonto]]
[[fo:Bólkur:Átrúnaður]]
[[fr:Catégorie:Religion]]
[[frp:Category:Religion]]
[[fur:Categorie:Religjon]]
[[fy:Kategory:Religy]]
[[ga:Catagóir:Reiligiún]]
[[gl:Category:Relixión]]
[[he:קטגוריה:דתות]]
[[hr:Kategorija:Religija]]
[[ht:Category:Relijyon]]
[[hu:Kategória:Vallás]]
[[ia:Categoria:Religion]]
[[id:Kategori:Agama]]
[[io:Category:Religii]]
[[is:Flokkur:Trúarbrögð]]
[[it:Categoria:Religione]]
[[ja:Category:宗教]]
[[jbo:Category:lijda]]
[[jv:Kategori:Agama]]
[[ka:კატეგორია:რელიგია]]
[[ko:분류:종교]]
[[ku:Kategorî:Ol]]
[[kw:Category:Cryjyans]]
[[la:Categoria:Religiones]]
[[lad:Category:Relijion]]
[[lb:Category:Relioun]]
[[li:Kategorie:Religie]]
[[lmo:Category:Religjun e credeenz]]
[[lt:Kategorija:Religija]]
[[lv:Kategorija:Reliģija]]
[[ms:Kategori:Agama]]
[[mt:Category:Reliġjon]]
[[nah:Categoría:Teotlamatiliztli]]
[[nap:Categoria:Religgione]]
[[nds:Kategorie:Religion]]
[[nds-nl:Categorie:Religie]]
[[nl:Categorie:Religie]]
[[nn:Kategori:Religion og livssyn]]
[[no:Kategori:Religion]]
[[oc:Categoria:Religion]]
[[os:Категори:Дин]]
[[pl:Kategoria:Religie]]
[[pt:Categoria:Religião]]
[[ro:Categorie:Religie]]
[[ru:Категория:Религия]]
[[scn:Category:Riliggiuni]]
[[sh:Category:Religija]]
[[sk:Kategória:Náboženstvo]]
[[sl:Kategorija:Religija]]
[[sq:Category:Feja]]
[[sr:Категорија:Религија]]
[[sv:Kategori:Religion]]
[[sw:Category:Dini]]
[[th:หมวดหมู่:ศาสนา]]
[[tl:Category:Relihiyon]]
[[tr:Kategori:Din]]
[[tt:Törkem:Din]]
[[uk:Категорія:Релігія]]
[[vi:Thể loại:Tôn giáo]]
[[wa:Categoreye:Rilidjons]]
[[zh:Category:宗教]]
[[zh-min-nan:Category:Chong-kàu]]
[[zh-yue:Category:宗教]]</text>
    </revision>
  </page>
  <page>
    <title>Category:Boyebi milona</title>
    <id>2004</id>
    <revision>
      <id>7034</id>
      <timestamp>2005-11-25T18:35:32Z</timestamp>
      <contributor>
        <ip>129.132.1.4</ip>
      </contributor>
      <text xml:space="preserve">?</text>
    </revision>
    <revision>
      <id>7691</id>
      <timestamp>2006-02-07T13:38:58Z</timestamp>
      <contributor>
        <username>Bombo</username>
        <id>12</id>
      </contributor>
      <minor />
      <comment>fr:</comment>
      <text xml:space="preserve">[[fr:Catégorie:Botanique]]</text>
    </revision>
    <revision>
      <id>8040</id>
      <timestamp>2006-04-20T13:00:01Z</timestamp>
      <contributor>
        <username>Bombo</username>
        <id>12</id>
      </contributor>
      <minor />
      <comment>interwiki</comment>
      <text xml:space="preserve">[[an:Category:Botanica]]
[[be:Катэгорыя:Батаніка]]
[[bg:Категория:Ботаника]]
[[br:Rummad:Botanik]]
[[ca:Categoria:Botànica]]
[[cs:Kategorie:Botanika]]
[[da:Kategori:Botanik]]
[[de:Kategorie:Botanik]]
[[el:Κατηγορία:Βοτανική]]
[[en:Category:Botany]]
[[eo:Kategorio:Botaniko]]
[[es:Categoría:Botánica]]
[[et:Kategooria:Botaanika]]
[[eu:Kategoria:Botanika]]
[[fi:Luokka:Kasvitiede]]
[[fur:Categorie:Botaniche]]
[[gl:Category:Botánica]]
[[he:קטגוריה:בוטניקה]]
[[hr:Kategorija:Botanika]]
[[io:Category:Botaniko]]
[[is:Flokkur:Grasafræði]]
[[it:Categoria:Botanica]]
[[ja:Category:植物学]]
[[ko:분류:식물학]]
[[kw:Category:Losonieth]]
[[lb:Category:Botanik]]
[[lt:Kategorija:Botanika]]
[[mk:Категорија:Ботаника]]
[[mt:Category:Botanika]]
[[nds:Kategorie:Botanik]]
[[nl:Categorie:Plantkunde]]
[[os:Категори:Ботаникæ]]
[[pl:Kategoria:Botanika]]
[[pt:Categoria:Botânica]]
[[ro:Categorie:Botanică]]
[[ru:Категория:Ботаника]]
[[sh:Category:Botanika]]
[[sk:Kategória:Botanika]]
[[sl:Kategorija:Botanika]]
[[sr:Категорија:Ботаника]]
[[sv:Kategori:Botanik]]
[[th:Category:พฤกษศาสตร์]]
[[tr:Kategori:Botanik]]
[[uk:Категорія:Ботаніка]]
[[vi:Thể loại:Thực vật học]]
[[zh:Category:植物學]]
[[zh-min-nan:Category:Si̍t-bu̍t-ha̍k]]</text>
    </revision>
  </page>
  <page>
    <title>Category:Radio</title>
    <id>2005</id>
    <revision>
      <id>7036</id>
      <timestamp>2005-11-25T18:40:17Z</timestamp>
      <contributor>
        <ip>129.132.1.4</ip>
      </contributor>
      <text xml:space="preserve">'''Radio'''</text>
    </revision>
    <revision>
      <id>7037</id>
      <timestamp>2005-11-25T18:43:16Z</timestamp>
      <contributor>
        <ip>129.132.1.4</ip>
      </contributor>
      <comment>category</comment>
      <text xml:space="preserve">'''Radio'''

[[Category:Mikanda ya nsango]]</text>
    </revision>
    <revision>
      <id>7670</id>
      <timestamp>2006-02-07T12:19:29Z</timestamp>
      <contributor>
        <username>Bombo</username>
        <id>12</id>
      </contributor>
      <minor />
      <text xml:space="preserve">'''Radio'''

[[Category:Mikanda ya nsango]]
[[category:Fízíkí]]</text>
    </revision>
    <revision>
      <id>7694</id>
      <timestamp>2006-02-07T13:41:52Z</timestamp>
      <contributor>
        <username>Bombo</username>
        <id>12</id>
      </contributor>
      <minor />
      <comment>fr:</comment>
      <text xml:space="preserve">'''Radio'''

[[Category:Mikanda ya nsango]]
[[category:Fízíkí]]

[[fr:Catégorie:Radio]]</text>
    </revision>
    <revision>
      <id>7842</id>
      <timestamp>2006-03-10T17:44:35Z</timestamp>
      <contributor>
        <username>Bombo</username>
        <id>12</id>
      </contributor>
      <minor />
      <text xml:space="preserve">'''Radio'''

    * [[La Voix du Congo]]
    * [[Raga FM]]


[[Category:Mikanda ya nsango]]
[[category:Fízíkí]]

[[fr:Catégorie:Radio]]</text>
    </revision>
    <revision>
      <id>8037</id>
      <timestamp>2006-04-20T12:53:44Z</timestamp>
      <contributor>
        <username>Bombo</username>
        <id>12</id>
      </contributor>
      <minor />
      <text xml:space="preserve">'''Radio'''

    * [[La Voix du Congo]]
    * [[Radio Okapi]]
    * [[Raga FM]]


[[Category:Mikanda ya nsango]]
[[category:Fízíkí]]

[[fr:Catégorie:Radio]]</text>
    </revision>
    <revision>
      <id>10027</id>
      <timestamp>2006-12-21T13:36:16Z</timestamp>
      <contributor>
        <ip>160.85.2.50</ip>
      </contributor>
      <text xml:space="preserve">'''Radio'''
* [[La Voix du Congo]]
==== Publiques ====
* [[RTNC]], radio nationales avec canaux régionaux
==== Humanitaires ====
* [[Radio Okapi]], couverture nationale avec canaux régionaux
==== Communautaires ====
* [[Radio Réveil FM]], à Kinshasa et [[Lubumbashi]]
* [[Radio Communautaire de Muanda]] (RCM), à [[Muanda]]
* [[Radio Communautaire de Mbanza Ngungu]] (Radio NTEMO), à [[Mbanza Ngungu]]
* [[Radio Evangélique de Muanda]] (RTEM), à [[Muanda]]
* [[Radio Télé Boma]] (RTB), à [[Boma]]
* [[Radio Osase]], radio communautaire à [[Tshumbe]] ([[Kasaï-Oriental]])
==== Confessionelles ====
* [[Elikya]], à Kinshasa
* [[Radio Canal CVV]] (Le Chemin,  la Vérité et la Vie), à Kinshasa
* [[Radio ECC]], à Kinshasa
* [[Radio Kintuadi]], à Kinshasa et au [[Bas-Congo]] ([[Matadi]], Boma, Mbanza Ngungu)
* [[Radio Kahuzi]], à [[Bukavu]]
* [[Radio Lumière]], à Kinshasa
* [[Radio Méthodiste Lokole]], à Kinshasa
* [[Radio Parole Éternelle]], à Kinshasa
* [[Radio Sango Malamu]], à Kinshasa
* [[Radio Sentinelle]], à Kinshasa
* [[Radio Sumbula]], à Kinshasa
* [[Radio Télé Armée de l'Éternel]], à Kinshasa
* [[Radio Télé Message de Vie]], à Kinshasa
* [[Radio Télé Puissance]], à Kinshasa
* [[Radio Télévision Dieu Vivant]], à Kinshasa
* [[Radio Télévision kimbanguiste]] (RATELKI), à Kinshasa
* [[Radio Universelle]], à Kinshasa
* [[Radio Vuvu Kieto]] à Mbanza Ngungu
==== Commerciales ====
* [[Canal Futur]], à Kinshasa
* [[Concorde FM]], au [[Kasaï-Occidental]]
* [[Digital Congo FM]], à Kinshasa
* [[La Voix du Peuple]], à [[Bunia]]
* [[Mangembo FM]], à Kinshasa
* [[Radio Bukavu]], à [[Bukavu]]
* [[Radio Kisangani]], à [[Kisangani]]
* [[Radio Malebo Broadcast Chanel]] (MBC), à Kinshasa
* [[Radio Mbuji-Mayi]], à [[Mbuji-Mayi]]
* [[Radio Mwangaza]], à Lubumbashi
* [[Radio Liberté Kinshasa]], à Kinshasa
* [[Radio Lubumbashi]], à Lubumbashi
* [[Radio Télé Groupe L'Avenir]] (RTGA), à Kinshasa
* [[Radio Télé Kin Malebo]] (RTKM), à Kinshasa
* [[Raga FM]], à Kinshasa
* [[Top Congo FM]], à Kinshasa

[[Category:Mikanda ya nsango]]
[[category:Fízíkí]]

[[fr:Catégorie:Radio]]</text>
    </revision>
  </page>
  <page>
    <title>Category:Mikanda ya nsango</title>
    <id>2006</id>
    <revision>
      <id>7038</id>
      <timestamp>2005-11-25T18:43:31Z</timestamp>
      <contributor>
        <ip>129.132.1.4</ip>
      </contributor>
      <text xml:space="preserve">'''Mikanda ya nsango'''</text>
    </revision>
    <revision>
      <id>7843</id>
      <timestamp>2006-03-10T17:46:37Z</timestamp>
      <contributor>
        <username>Bombo</username>
        <id>12</id>
      </contributor>
      <minor />
      <text xml:space="preserve">'''Mikanda ya nsango'''

 Presse
    * [[L'Avenir]]
    * [[Boyoma]]
    * [[Elima]]
    * [[Mjumbe]]
    * [[L'Observateur]]
    * [[Le Palmares]]
    * [[Le Potentiel]]
    * [[La Reference Plus]]
    * [[Le Soft]] 

 TV
    * [[Antenne A]]
    * [[Canal Z]]
    * [[Canal Kin]]
    * [[Radiotelevision Kin Malebo]] (RTKM)
    * [[Radio-Television Nationale Congolaise]] (RTNC)
    * [[Raga TV]]
    * [[Television Congolaise]]</text>
    </revision>
    <revision>
      <id>8036</id>
      <timestamp>2006-04-20T12:51:40Z</timestamp>
      <contributor>
        <username>Bombo</username>
        <id>12</id>
      </contributor>
      <minor />
      <comment>interwiki</comment>
      <text xml:space="preserve">'''Mikanda ya nsango'''

 Presse
    * [[L'Avenir]]
    * [[Boyoma]]
    * [[Elima]]
    * [[Mjumbe]]
    * [[L'Observateur]]
    * [[Le Palmares]]
    * [[Le Potentiel]]
    * [[La Reference Plus]]
    * [[Le Soft]] 

 TV
    * [[Antenne A]]
    * [[Canal Z]]
    * [[Canal Kin]]
    * [[Radiotelevision Kin Malebo]] (RTKM)
    * [[Radio-Television Nationale Congolaise]] (RTNC)
    * [[Raga TV]]
    * [[Television Congolaise]]

[[be:Катэгорыя:Сродкі масавай інфармацыі]]
[[cs:Kategorie:Sdělovací prostředky]]
[[de:Kategorie:Medien]]
[[el:Κατηγορία:Μέσα Μαζικής Ενημέρωσης]]
[[en:Category:Mass media]]
[[es:Categoría:Medios de comunicación]]
[[hu:Kategória:Média]]
[[id:Kategori:Media massa]]
[[it:Categoria:Media]]
[[ja:Category:マスメディア]]
[[ko:분류:대중 매체]]
[[nl:Categorie:Media]]
[[no:Kategori:Medier]]
[[ru:Категория:Средства массовой информации]]
[[sv:Kategori:Massmedier]]
[[tr:Kategori:Medya]]
[[wa:Categoreye:Medias]]
[[zh:Category:大眾媒體]]</text>
    </revision>
    <revision>
      <id>8503</id>
      <timestamp>2006-07-01T14:30:39Z</timestamp>
      <contributor>
        <username>Escarbot</username>
        <id>73</id>
      </contributor>
      <minor />
      <comment>robot  Ajoute: ca, cy, fr, hr, pl, th</comment>
      <text xml:space="preserve">'''Mikanda ya nsango'''

 Presse
    * [[L'Avenir]]
    * [[Boyoma]]
    * [[Elima]]
    * [[Mjumbe]]
    * [[L'Observateur]]
    * [[Le Palmares]]
    * [[Le Potentiel]]
    * [[La Reference Plus]]
    * [[Le Soft]] 

 TV
    * [[Antenne A]]
    * [[Canal Z]]
    * [[Canal Kin]]
    * [[Radiotelevision Kin Malebo]] (RTKM)
    * [[Radio-Television Nationale Congolaise]] (RTNC)
    * [[Raga TV]]
    * [[Television Congolaise]]

[[be:Катэгорыя:Сродкі масавай інфармацыі]]
[[ca:Categoria:Mitjans de comunicació]]
[[cs:Kategorie:Sdělovací prostředky]]
[[cy:Categori:Cyfryngau torfol]]
[[de:Kategorie:Medien]]
[[el:Κατηγορία:Μέσα Μαζικής Ενημέρωσης]]
[[en:Category:Mass media]]
[[es:Categoría:Medios de comunicación]]
[[fr:Catégorie:Médias]]
[[hr:Mediji]]
[[hu:Kategória:Média]]
[[id:Kategori:Media massa]]
[[it:Categoria:Media]]
[[ja:Category:マスメディア]]
[[ko:분류:대중 매체]]
[[nl:Categorie:Media]]
[[no:Kategori:Medier]]
[[pl:Kategoria:Media]]
[[ru:Категория:Средства массовой информации]]
[[sv:Kategori:Massmedier]]
[[th:หมวดหมู่:สื่อสารมวลชน]]
[[tr:Kategori:Medya]]
[[wa:Categoreye:Medias]]
[[zh:Category:大眾媒體]]</text>
    </revision>
  </page>
  <page>
    <title>Category:Bisé ya Mokili</title>
    <id>2007</id>
    <revision>
      <id>7039</id>
      <timestamp>2005-11-25T18:45:09Z</timestamp>
      <contributor>
        <ip>129.132.1.4</ip>
      </contributor>
      <text xml:space="preserve">'''Bisé ya Mokili'''</text>
    </revision>
    <revision>
      <id>7277</id>
      <timestamp>2005-12-07T08:47:03Z</timestamp>
      <contributor>
        <ip>160.85.2.50</ip>
      </contributor>
      <comment>cat, interwiki</comment>
      <text xml:space="preserve">'''Bisé ya Mokili'''

[[Category:Jyografi]]

[[fr:Catégorie:Pays du monde]]</text>
    </revision>
    <revision>
      <id>7556</id>
      <timestamp>2006-01-09T16:54:51Z</timestamp>
      <contributor>
        <username>Miaow Miaow</username>
        <id>51</id>
      </contributor>
      <minor />
      <comment>more interwikis</comment>
      <text xml:space="preserve">'''Bisé ya Mokili'''

[[Category:Jyografi]]

[[af:Kategorie:Lande]]
[[als:Kategorie:Land]]
[[ang:Category:Land]]
[[ar:تصنيف:عضو الأمم المتحدة]]
[[an:Category:Países]]
[[ast:Categoría:Países]]
[[bg:Категория:Държави]]
[[zh-min-nan:Category:Kok-ka]]
[[be:Катэгорыя:Краіны]]
[[bs:Category:Države Svijeta]]
[[br:Rummad:Riezoù ar Bed]]
[[cv:Category:Патшалăхсем]]
[[da:Kategori:Verdens lande]]
[[de:Kategorie:Staat]]
[[et:Kategooria:Maailma maad]]
[[el:Κατηγορία:Χώρες]]
&lt;!-- [[en:Category:Countries]] --&gt;
[[es:Categoría:Países]]
[[eo:Kategorio:Landoj]]
[[fa:Category:کشورها]]
[[fr:Catégorie:Pays du monde]]
[[fur:Categorie:Stâts dal mont]]
[[ga:Catagóir:Tíortha]]
[[gl:Category:Países]]
[[ko:분류:나라]]
[[hi:श्रेणी:देश]]
[[hr:Kategorija:Države svijeta]]
[[io:Category:Stati]]
[[ilo:Category:Pagilian]]
[[id:Kategori:Negara]]
[[ia:Category:Pais]]
[[is:Flokkur:Lönd]]
[[it:Categoria:Nazioni]]
[[he:קטגוריה:מדינות העולם]]
[[ka:კატეგორია:ქვეყნები]]
[[kk:Category:Мемлекеттер]]
[[ku:Kategorî:Welat]]
[[la:Categoria:Nationes]]
[[lv:Category:Valstis]]
[[lt:Kategorija:Valstybės]]
[[hu:Kategória:Országok]]
[[mt:Category:Pajjiżi]]
[[mo:Category:Цэрь]]
[[nah:Category:Altepetl]]
[[na:Category:Eb]]
[[nl:Categorie:Land]]
[[nds:Kategorie:Land]]
[[ja:Category:国]]
[[no:Kategori:Land]]
[[nn:Kategori:Land]]
[[oc:Category:Païses]]
[[os:Категори:Бæстæтæ]]
[[pl:Kategoria:Państwa świata]]
[[pt:Categoria:Países do mundo]]
[[ro:Categorie:Ţări]]
[[rm:Category:Stadi]]
[[ru:Категория:Страны]]
[[sco:Category:Kintras]]
[[scn:Category:Nazzioni]]
[[sq:Category:Shtet]]
[[simple:Category:Countries]]
[[sk:Kategória:Štáty]]
[[sl:Category:Države]]
[[sr:Категорија:Државе]]
[[sh:Category:Države svijeta]]
[[fi:Luokka:Valtiot]]
[[sv:Kategori:Världens länder]]
[[tl:Category:Mga bansa]]
[[ta:பகுப்பு:நாடுகள்]]
[[tt:Törkem:Däwlätlär]]
[[th:Category:ประเทศ]]
[[vi:Thể loại:Quốc gia]]
[[tpi:Category:Kantri]]
[[tr:Kategori:Ülkeler]]
[[uk:Категорія:Країни]]
[[wa:Categoreye:Payis]]
[[yi:Category:לענדער]]
[[zh:Category:国家]]</text>
    </revision>
    <revision>
      <id>7565</id>
      <timestamp>2006-01-09T19:55:07Z</timestamp>
      <contributor>
        <username>Moyogo</username>
        <id>11</id>
      </contributor>
      <minor />
      <comment>interwiki en</comment>
      <text xml:space="preserve">'''Bisé ya Mokili'''

[[Category:Jyografi]]

[[af:Kategorie:Lande]]
[[als:Kategorie:Land]]
[[ang:Category:Land]]
[[ar:تصنيف:عضو الأمم المتحدة]]
[[an:Category:Países]]
[[ast:Categoría:Países]]
[[bg:Категория:Държави]]
[[zh-min-nan:Category:Kok-ka]]
[[be:Катэгорыя:Краіны]]
[[bs:Category:Države Svijeta]]
[[br:Rummad:Riezoù ar Bed]]
[[cv:Category:Патшалăхсем]]
[[da:Kategori:Verdens lande]]
[[de:Kategorie:Staat]]
[[et:Kategooria:Maailma maad]]
[[el:Κατηγορία:Χώρες]]
[[en:Category:Countries]]
[[es:Categoría:Países]]
[[eo:Kategorio:Landoj]]
[[fa:Category:کشورها]]
[[fr:Catégorie:Pays du monde]]
[[fur:Categorie:Stâts dal mont]]
[[ga:Catagóir:Tíortha]]
[[gl:Category:Países]]
[[ko:분류:나라]]
[[hi:श्रेणी:देश]]
[[hr:Kategorija:Države svijeta]]
[[io:Category:Stati]]
[[ilo:Category:Pagilian]]
[[id:Kategori:Negara]]
[[ia:Category:Pais]]
[[is:Flokkur:Lönd]]
[[it:Categoria:Nazioni]]
[[he:קטגוריה:מדינות העולם]]
[[ka:კატეგორია:ქვეყნები]]
[[kk:Category:Мемлекеттер]]
[[ku:Kategorî:Welat]]
[[la:Categoria:Nationes]]
[[lv:Category:Valstis]]
[[lt:Kategorija:Valstybės]]
[[hu:Kategória:Országok]]
[[mt:Category:Pajjiżi]]
[[mo:Category:Цэрь]]
[[nah:Category:Altepetl]]
[[na:Category:Eb]]
[[nl:Categorie:Land]]
[[nds:Kategorie:Land]]
[[ja:Category:国]]
[[no:Kategori:Land]]
[[nn:Kategori:Land]]
[[oc:Category:Païses]]
[[os:Категори:Бæстæтæ]]
[[pl:Kategoria:Państwa świata]]
[[pt:Categoria:Países do mundo]]
[[ro:Categorie:Ţări]]
[[rm:Category:Stadi]]
[[ru:Категория:Страны]]
[[sco:Category:Kintras]]
[[scn:Category:Nazzioni]]
[[sq:Category:Shtet]]
[[simple:Category:Countries]]
[[sk:Kategória:Štáty]]
[[sl:Category:Države]]
[[sr:Категорија:Државе]]
[[sh:Category:Države svijeta]]
[[fi:Luokka:Valtiot]]
[[sv:Kategori:Världens länder]]
[[tl:Category:Mga bansa]]
[[ta:பகுப்பு:நாடுகள்]]
[[tt:Törkem:Däwlätlär]]
[[th:Category:ประเทศ]]
[[vi:Thể loại:Quốc gia]]
[[tpi:Category:Kantri]]
[[tr:Kategori:Ülkeler]]
[[uk:Категорія:Країни]]
[[wa:Categoreye:Payis]]
[[yi:Category:לענדער]]
[[zh:Category:国家]]</text>
    </revision>
    <revision>
      <id>9451</id>
      <timestamp>2006-10-11T05:13:16Z</timestamp>
      <contributor>
        <username>Escarbot</username>
        <id>73</id>
      </contributor>
      <minor />
      <comment>robot  Ajoute: cs, lad, lo, ms, pdc, rmy, su, sw, udm, zh-yue Modifie: ar, nah</comment>
      <text xml:space="preserve">'''Bisé ya Mokili'''

[[Category:Jyografi]]

[[af:Kategorie:Lande]]
[[als:Kategorie:Land]]
[[an:Categoría:Países]]
[[ang:Category:Land]]
[[ar:تصنيف:دول]]
[[ast:Categoría:Países]]
[[be:Катэгорыя:Краіны]]
[[bg:Категория:Държави]]
[[br:Rummad:Riezoù ar Bed]]
[[bs:Kategorija:Države Svijeta]]
[[cs:Kategorie:Státy a území]]
[[cv:Категори:Патшалăхсем]]
[[da:Kategori:Verdens lande]]
[[de:Kategorie:Staat]]
[[el:Κατηγορία:Χώρες]]
[[en:Category:Countries]]
[[eo:Kategorio:Landoj]]
[[es:Categoría:Países]]
[[et:Kategooria:Maailma maad]]
[[fa:رده:کشورها]]
[[fi:Luokka:Valtiot]]
[[fr:Catégorie:Pays du monde]]
[[fur:Categorie:Stâts dal mont]]
[[ga:Catagóir:Tíortha]]
[[gl:Category:Países]]
[[he:קטגוריה:מדינות העולם]]
[[hi:श्रेणी:देश]]
[[hr:Kategorija:Države svijeta]]
[[hu:Kategória:Országok]]
[[ia:Categoria:Pais]]
[[id:Kategori:Negara]]
[[ilo:Category:Pagilian]]
[[io:Category:Stati]]
[[is:Flokkur:Lönd]]
[[it:Categoria:Nazioni]]
[[ja:Category:国]]
[[ka:კატეგორია:ქვეყნები]]
[[kk:Category:Мемлекеттер]]
[[ko:분류:나라]]
[[ku:Kategorî:Welat]]
[[la:Categoria:Nationes]]
[[lad:Category:Paises]]
[[lo:Category:ປະເທດ]]
[[lt:Kategorija:Valstybės]]
[[lv:Kategorija:Valstis]]
[[mo:Category:Цэрь]]
[[ms:Kategori:Negara]]
[[mt:Category:Pajjiżi]]
[[na:Category:Eb]]
[[nah:Categoría:Altépetl]]
[[nds:Kategorie:Land]]
[[nl:Categorie:Land]]
[[nn:Kategori:Land]]
[[no:Kategori:Land]]
[[oc:Categoria:Païses]]
[[os:Категори:Бæстæтæ]]
[[pdc:Category:Lenner]]
[[pl:Kategoria:Państwa świata]]
[[pt:Categoria:Países do mundo]]
[[rm:Category:Stadi]]
[[rmy:Shopni:Thema]]
[[ro:Categorie:Ţări]]
[[ru:Категория:Страны]]
[[scn:Category:Nazzioni]]
[[sco:Category:Kintras]]
[[sh:Category:Države svijeta]]
[[simple:Category:Countries]]
[[sk:Kategória:Štáty]]
[[sl:Kategorija:Države]]
[[sq:Category:Shtet]]
[[sr:Категорија:Државе]]
[[su:Kategori:Nagara]]
[[sv:Kategori:Världens länder]]
[[sw:Category:Nchi]]
[[ta:பகுப்பு:நாடுகள்]]
[[th:หมวดหมู่:ประเทศ]]
[[tl:Category:Mga bansa]]
[[tpi:Category:Kantri]]
[[tr:Kategori:Ülkeler]]
[[tt:Törkem:Däwlätlär]]
[[udm:Категория:Кунъёс но шаеръёс]]
[[uk:Категорія:Країни]]
[[vi:Thể loại:Quốc gia]]
[[wa:Categoreye:Payis]]
[[yi:קאַטעגאָריע:לענדער]]
[[zh:Category:国家]]
[[zh-min-nan:Category:Kok-ka]]
[[zh-yue:Category:國]]</text>
    </revision>
    <revision>
      <id>9452</id>
      <timestamp>2006-10-11T05:38:37Z</timestamp>
      <contributor>
        <username>Escarbot</username>
        <id>73</id>
      </contributor>
      <minor />
      <comment>robot  Ajoute: [[nds-nl:Categorie:Laand]]</comment>
      <text xml:space="preserve">'''Bisé ya Mokili'''

[[Category:Jyografi]]

[[af:Kategorie:Lande]]
[[als:Kategorie:Land]]
[[an:Categoría:Países]]
[[ang:Category:Land]]
[[ar:تصنيف:دول]]
[[ast:Categoría:Países]]
[[be:Катэгорыя:Краіны]]
[[bg:Категория:Държави]]
[[br:Rummad:Riezoù ar Bed]]
[[bs:Kategorija:Države Svijeta]]
[[cs:Kategorie:Státy a území]]
[[cv:Категори:Патшалăхсем]]
[[da:Kategori:Verdens lande]]
[[de:Kategorie:Staat]]
[[el:Κατηγορία:Χώρες]]
[[en:Category:Countries]]
[[eo:Kategorio:Landoj]]
[[es:Categoría:Países]]
[[et:Kategooria:Maailma maad]]
[[fa:رده:کشورها]]
[[fi:Luokka:Valtiot]]
[[fr:Catégorie:Pays du monde]]
[[fur:Categorie:Stâts dal mont]]
[[ga:Catagóir:Tíortha]]
[[gl:Category:Países]]
[[he:קטגוריה:מדינות העולם]]
[[hi:श्रेणी:देश]]
[[hr:Kategorija:Države svijeta]]
[[hu:Kategória:Országok]]
[[ia:Categoria:Pais]]
[[id:Kategori:Negara]]
[[ilo:Category:Pagilian]]
[[io:Category:Stati]]
[[is:Flokkur:Lönd]]
[[it:Categoria:Nazioni]]
[[ja:Category:国]]
[[ka:კატეგორია:ქვეყნები]]
[[kk:Category:Мемлекеттер]]
[[ko:분류:나라]]
[[ku:Kategorî:Welat]]
[[la:Categoria:Nationes]]
[[lad:Category:Paises]]
[[lo:Category:ປະເທດ]]
[[lt:Kategorija:Valstybės]]
[[lv:Kategorija:Valstis]]
[[mo:Category:Цэрь]]
[[ms:Kategori:Negara]]
[[mt:Category:Pajjiżi]]
[[na:Category:Eb]]
[[nah:Categoría:Altépetl]]
[[nds:Kategorie:Land]]
[[nds-nl:Categorie:Laand]]
[[nl:Categorie:Land]]
[[nn:Kategori:Land]]
[[no:Kategori:Land]]
[[oc:Categoria:Païses]]
[[os:Категори:Бæстæтæ]]
[[pdc:Category:Lenner]]
[[pl:Kategoria:Państwa świata]]
[[pt:Categoria:Países do mundo]]
[[rm:Category:Stadi]]
[[rmy:Shopni:Thema]]
[[ro:Categorie:Ţări]]
[[ru:Категория:Страны]]
[[scn:Category:Nazzioni]]
[[sco:Category:Kintras]]
[[sh:Category:Države svijeta]]
[[simple:Category:Countries]]
[[sk:Kategória:Štáty]]
[[sl:Kategorija:Države]]
[[sq:Category:Shtet]]
[[sr:Категорија:Државе]]
[[su:Kategori:Nagara]]
[[sv:Kategori:Världens länder]]
[[sw:Category:Nchi]]
[[ta:பகுப்பு:நாடுகள்]]
[[th:หมวดหมู่:ประเทศ]]
[[tl:Category:Mga bansa]]
[[tpi:Category:Kantri]]
[[tr:Kategori:Ülkeler]]
[[tt:Törkem:Däwlätlär]]
[[udm:Категория:Кунъёс но шаеръёс]]
[[uk:Категорія:Країни]]
[[vi:Thể loại:Quốc gia]]
[[wa:Categoreye:Payis]]
[[yi:קאַטעגאָריע:לענדער]]
[[zh:Category:国家]]
[[zh-min-nan:Category:Kok-ka]]
[[zh-yue:Category:國]]</text>
    </revision>
  </page>
  <page>
    <title>Category:Turismɛ</title>
    <id>2009</id>
    <revision>
      <id>7045</id>
      <timestamp>2005-11-28T09:44:19Z</timestamp>
      <contributor>
        <ip>160.85.2.50</ip>
      </contributor>
      <text xml:space="preserve">'''turismɛ'''</text>
    </revision>
    <revision>
      <id>7700</id>
      <timestamp>2006-02-07T13:53:48Z</timestamp>
      <contributor>
        <username>Bombo</username>
        <id>12</id>
      </contributor>
      <minor />
      <comment>fr:</comment>
      <text xml:space="preserve">'''turismɛ'''
[[fr:Catégorie:Tourisme]]</text>
    </revision>
  </page>
  <page>
    <title>Justine Kitubu Kamanda</title>
    <id>2010</id>
    <revision>
      <id>7049</id>
      <timestamp>2005-11-29T12:11:33Z</timestamp>
      <contributor>
        <ip>160.85.2.50</ip>
      </contributor>
      <comment>nouveau / lingála à vérifier</comment>
      <text xml:space="preserve">'''Justine Kitubu Kamanda''' azali [[bourgemestre]] ya [[La Gombe (Kinshasa)|La Gombe]]. Nommée le [[8 yuli]] [[2005]] par [[Joseph Kabila]].

{{ndámbo}}</text>
    </revision>
    <revision>
      <id>7458</id>
      <timestamp>2006-01-01T12:17:14Z</timestamp>
      <contributor>
        <ip>160.85.2.50</ip>
      </contributor>
      <text xml:space="preserve">'''Justine Kitubu Kamanda''' azali [[bourgemestre]] ya [[La Gombe (Kinshasa)|La Gombe]]. Bonakiye na mokoloya [[8 yuli]] [[2005]] na [[Joseph Kabila]]. 

{{ndámbo}}</text>
    </revision>
    <revision>
      <id>7467</id>
      <timestamp>2006-01-03T16:59:21Z</timestamp>
      <contributor>
        <username>Bombo</username>
        <id>12</id>
      </contributor>
      <minor />
      <comment>cat</comment>
      <text xml:space="preserve">'''Justine Kitubu Kamanda''' azali [[bourgemestre]] ya [[La Gombe (Kinshasa)|La Gombe]]. Bonakiye na mokoloya [[8 yuli]] [[2005]] na [[Joseph Kabila]]. 

{{ndámbo}}
[[Category:Moto wa politiki ya Kisasa]]
[[category:Kisasa]]</text>
    </revision>
    <revision>
      <id>7468</id>
      <timestamp>2006-01-03T17:02:38Z</timestamp>
      <contributor>
        <username>Bombo</username>
        <id>12</id>
      </contributor>
      <minor />
      <comment>cat</comment>
      <text xml:space="preserve">'''Justine Kitubu Kamanda''' azali [[bourgemestre]] ya [[La Gombe (Kinshasa)|La Gombe]]. Bonakiye na mokoloya [[8 yuli]] [[2005]] na [[Joseph Kabila]]. 

{{ndámbo}}
[[Category:Moto wa politiki ya Kisásá]]
[[category:Kisásá]]</text>
    </revision>
    <revision>
      <id>8702</id>
      <timestamp>2006-07-01T20:25:13Z</timestamp>
      <contributor>
        <username>Bombo</username>
        <id>12</id>
      </contributor>
      <minor />
      <comment>typo</comment>
      <text xml:space="preserve">'''Justine Kitubu Kamanda''' azali [[bourgemestre]] ya [[La Gombe (Kinshasa)|La Gombe]]. Bonakiye na mokoloya [[8 yuli]] [[2005]] na [[Joseph Kabila]]. 

{{ndámbo}}
[[Category:Moto wa politiki ya Kinsásá]]
[[category:Kinsásá]]</text>
    </revision>
    <revision>
      <id>8916</id>
      <timestamp>2006-07-17T15:01:01Z</timestamp>
      <contributor>
        <username>Moyogo</username>
        <id>11</id>
      </contributor>
      <minor />
      <text xml:space="preserve">'''Justine {{smcp|Kitubu}} Kamanda''' azali [[bourgemestre]] ya [[La Gombe (Kinshasa)|La Gombe]]. Bonakiye na mokoloya [[8 yuli]] [[2005]] na [[Joseph Kabila]]. 

{{ndámbo}}
[[Category:Moto wa politiki ya Kinsásá]]
[[category:Kinsásá]]</text>
    </revision>
  </page>
  <page>
    <title>MediaWiki:Badsig</title>
    <id>2011</id>
    <restrictions>sysop</restrictions>
    <revision>
      <id>7052</id>
      <timestamp>2005-11-29T21:17:24Z</timestamp>
      <contributor>
        <ip>MediaWiki default</ip>
      </contributor>
      <text xml:space="preserve">Invalid raw signature; check HTML tags.</text>
    </revision>
  </page>
  <page>
    <title>MediaWiki:Exif-exposuretime-format</title>
    <id>2012</id>
    <restrictions>sysop</restrictions>
    <revision>
      <id>7055</id>
      <timestamp>2005-11-29T21:17:24Z</timestamp>
      <contributor>
        <ip>MediaWiki default</ip>
      </contributor>
      <text xml:space="preserve">$1 sec ($2)</text>
    </revision>
  </page>
  <page>
    <title>MediaWiki:Exif-fnumber-format</title>
    <id>2013</id>
    <restrictions>sysop</restrictions>
    <revision>
      <id>7056</id>
      <timestamp>2005-11-29T21:17:24Z</timestamp>
      <contributor>
        <ip>MediaWiki default</ip>
      </contributor>
      <text xml:space="preserve">f/$1</text>
    </revision>
  </page>
  <page>
    <title>MediaWiki:Exif-focallength-format</title>
    <id>2014</id>
    <restrictions>sysop</restrictions>
    <revision>
      <id>7057</id>
      <timestamp>2005-11-29T21:17:24Z</timestamp>
      <contributor>
        <ip>MediaWiki default</ip>
      </contributor>
      <text xml:space="preserve">$1 mm</text>
    </revision>
  </page>
  <page>
    <title>MediaWiki:Metadata-collapse</title>
    <id>2015</id>
    <restrictions>sysop</restrictions>
    <revision>
      <id>7060</id>
      <timestamp>2005-11-29T21:17:26Z</timestamp>
      <contributor>
        <ip>MediaWiki default</ip>
      </contributor>
      <text xml:space="preserve">Hide extended details</text>
    </revision>
  </page>
  <page>
    <title>MediaWiki:Metadata-expand</title>
    <id>2016</id>
    <restrictions>sysop</restrictions>
    <revision>
      <id>7061</id>
      <timestamp>2005-11-29T21:17:26Z</timestamp>
      <contributor>
        <ip>MediaWiki default</ip>
      </contributor>
      <text xml:space="preserve">Show extended details</text>
    </revision>
  </page>
  <page>
    <title>MediaWiki:Metadata-fields</title>
    <id>2017</id>
    <restrictions>sysop</restrictions>
    <revision>
      <id>7062</id>
      <timestamp>2005-11-29T21:17:26Z</timestamp>
      <contributor>
        <ip>MediaWiki default</ip>
      </contributor>
      <text xml:space="preserve">EXIF metadata fields listed in this message will
be included on image page display when the metadata table
is collapsed. Others will be hidden by default.
* make
* model
* datetimeoriginal
* exposuretime
* fnumber
* focallength</text>
    </revision>
  </page>
  <page>
    <title>MediaWiki:Metadata-help</title>
    <id>2018</id>
    <restrictions>sysop</restrictions>
    <revision>
      <id>7063</id>
      <timestamp>2005-11-29T21:17:26Z</timestamp>
      <contributor>
        <ip>MediaWiki default</ip>
      </contributor>
      <text xml:space="preserve">This file contains additional information, probably added from the digital camera or scanner used to create or digitize it. If the file has been modified from its original state, some details may not fully reflect the modified image.</text>
    </revision>
  </page>
  <page>
    <title>MediaWiki:Privacy</title>
    <id>2019</id>
    <restrictions>sysop</restrictions>
    <revision>
      <id>7065</id>
      <timestamp>2005-11-29T21:17:26Z</timestamp>
      <contributor>
        <ip>MediaWiki default</ip>
      </contributor>
      <text xml:space="preserve">Privacy policy</text>
    </revision>
  </page>
  <page>
    <title>MediaWiki:Privacypage</title>
    <id>2020</id>
    <restrictions>sysop</restrictions>
    <revision>
      <id>7066</id>
      <timestamp>2005-11-29T21:17:26Z</timestamp>
      <contributor>
        <ip>MediaWiki default</ip>
      </contributor>
      <text xml:space="preserve">Project:Privacy_policy</text>
    </revision>
  </page>
  <page>
    <title>User:Korg/monobook.js</title>
    <id>2021</id>
    <revision>
      <id>7076</id>
      <timestamp>2005-11-29T22:34:13Z</timestamp>
      <contributor>
        <username>Korg</username>
        <id>30</id>
      </contributor>
      <minor />
      <text xml:space="preserve">document.write('&lt;SCRIPT SRC=&quot;http://meta.wikimedia.org/w/index.php?title=User:Korg/monobook.js&amp;action=raw&amp;ctype=text/javascript&quot;&gt;&lt;\/SCRIPT&gt;');</text>
    </revision>
  </page>
  <page>
    <title>MediaWiki:Gotaccount</title>
    <id>2022</id>
    <restrictions>sysop</restrictions>
    <revision>
      <id>7086</id>
      <timestamp>2005-12-02T02:29:54Z</timestamp>
      <contributor>
        <ip>MediaWiki default</ip>
      </contributor>
      <text xml:space="preserve">Already got an account? $1.</text>
    </revision>
    <revision>
      <id>8553</id>
      <timestamp>2006-07-01T18:57:57Z</timestamp>
      <contributor>
        <ip>MediaWiki default</ip>
      </contributor>
      <text xml:space="preserve">Already have an account? $1.</text>
    </revision>
  </page>
  <page>
    <title>MediaWiki:Gotaccountlink</title>
    <id>2023</id>
    <restrictions>sysop</restrictions>
    <revision>
      <id>7087</id>
      <timestamp>2005-12-02T02:29:54Z</timestamp>
      <contributor>
        <ip>MediaWiki default</ip>
      </contributor>
      <text xml:space="preserve">Log in</text>
    </revision>
  </page>
  <page>
    <title>MediaWiki:Nologin</title>
    <id>2024</id>
    <restrictions>sysop</restrictions>
    <revision>
      <id>7095</id>
      <timestamp>2005-12-02T02:29:55Z</timestamp>
      <contributor>
        <ip>MediaWiki default</ip>
      </contributor>
      <text xml:space="preserve">Don't have a login? $1.</text>
    </revision>
  </page>
  <page>
    <title>MediaWiki:Nologinlink</title>
    <id>2025</id>
    <restrictions>sysop</restrictions>
    <revision>
      <id>7096</id>
      <timestamp>2005-12-02T02:29:55Z</timestamp>
      <contributor>
        <ip>MediaWiki default</ip>
      </contributor>
      <text xml:space="preserve">Create an account</text>
    </revision>
  </page>
  <page>
    <title>MediaWiki:Signupend</title>
    <id>2026</id>
    <restrictions>sysop</restrictions>
    <revision>
      <id>7101</id>
      <timestamp>2005-12-02T02:29:55Z</timestamp>
      <contributor>
        <ip>MediaWiki default</ip>
      </contributor>
      <text xml:space="preserve">{{int:loginend}}</text>
    </revision>
  </page>
  <page>
    <title>MediaWiki:Wrongpasswordempty</title>
    <id>2027</id>
    <restrictions>sysop</restrictions>
    <revision>
      <id>7117</id>
      <timestamp>2005-12-02T02:29:57Z</timestamp>
      <contributor>
        <ip>MediaWiki default</ip>
      </contributor>
      <text xml:space="preserve">Password entered was blank. Please try again.</text>
    </revision>
  </page>
  <page>
    <title>MediaWiki:Edittools</title>
    <id>2028</id>
    <restrictions>sysop</restrictions>
    <revision>
      <id>7122</id>
      <timestamp>2005-12-02T04:04:50Z</timestamp>
      <contributor>
        <ip>MediaWiki default</ip>
      </contributor>
      <text xml:space="preserve">&lt;!-- Text here will be shown below edit and upload forms. --&gt;</text>
    </revision>
  </page>
  <page>
    <title>Lialemani</title>
    <id>2030</id>
    <revision>
      <id>7139</id>
      <timestamp>2005-12-03T22:29:16Z</timestamp>
      <contributor>
        <username>Moyogo</username>
        <id>11</id>
      </contributor>
      <comment>[[Lialemani]] moved to [[Lialémani]]</comment>
      <text xml:space="preserve">#REDIRECT [[Lialémani]]</text>
    </revision>
  </page>
  <page>
    <title>Mobeko Likonzi mwa sika</title>
    <id>2031</id>
    <revision>
      <id>7179</id>
      <timestamp>2005-12-04T14:45:30Z</timestamp>
      <contributor>
        <username>Themalau</username>
        <id>22</id>
      </contributor>
      <comment>[[Mobeko Likonzi mwa sika]] moved to [[Mobeko Likonzi mwa sika mwa Repubiliki ya Kɔ́ngɔ Demokratiki]]: Esengeli ete tokesenisa Mobeko likonzi ya bikolo na bikolo. Yango wana na bakisi RKD na suka ya nkombo ya ekakoli oyo.</comment>
      <text xml:space="preserve">#REDIRECT [[Mobeko Likonzi mwa sika mwa Repubiliki ya Kɔ́ngɔ Demokratiki]]</text>
    </revision>
  </page>
  <page>
    <title>MediaWiki talk:Edittools</title>
    <id>2032</id>
    <revision>
      <id>7189</id>
      <timestamp>2005-12-05T09:46:30Z</timestamp>
      <contributor>
        <username>Gangleri</username>
        <id>43</id>
      </contributor>
      <minor />
      <comment>[[MediaZilla:04100]]</comment>
      <text xml:space="preserve">see [[MediaZilla:04100]] &amp;ndash; Make CharInsert available on [[Special:Upload]] and [[w:en:MediaWiki:Edittools]] regards [[User:Gangleri|Gangleri]] 09:46, 5 desembere 2005 (UTC)</text>
    </revision>
  </page>
  <page>
    <title>User:Gangleri</title>
    <id>2033</id>
    <revision>
      <id>7190</id>
      <timestamp>2005-12-05T09:48:28Z</timestamp>
      <contributor>
        <username>Gangleri</username>
        <id>43</id>
      </contributor>
      <minor />
      <text xml:space="preserve">__NOTOC____NOEDITSECTION__
===== [[commons:User:Gangleri]] =====
[[Image:Redirect arrow without text.png|left]]

::* [[wikipedia:de:Benutzer:Gangleri]]
::* [[wikipedia:en:User:Gangleri]]
::* [[wikipedia:eo:Vikipediisto:Gangleri]]
::* [[wikipedia:is:Notandi:Gangleri]]
::* [[wikipedia:ro:Utilizator:Gangleri]]
::* [[wikipedia:yi:באַניצער:Gangleri]]
::* '''[[meta:User:Gangleri]]'''</text>
    </revision>
    <revision>
      <id>7191</id>
      <timestamp>2005-12-05T09:55:55Z</timestamp>
      <contributor>
        <username>Gangleri</username>
        <id>43</id>
      </contributor>
      <minor />
      <text xml:space="preserve">__NOTOC____NOEDITSECTION__
===== [[commons:User:Gangleri]] =====
[[Image:Redirect arrow without text.png|left]]

::* [[:de:Benutzer:Gangleri]]
::* [[:en:User:Gangleri]]
::* [[:eo:Vikipediisto:Gangleri]]
::* [[:is:Notandi:Gangleri]]
::* [[:ro:Utilizator:Gangleri]]
::* [[:yi:באַניצער:Gangleri]]
::* '''[[meta:User:Gangleri]]'''

[[de:Benutzer:Gangleri]] [[en:User:Gangleri]] [[eo:Vikipediisto:Gangleri]] [[ro:Utilizator:Gangleri]] [[yi:User:Gangleri]]</text>
    </revision>
  </page>
  <page>
    <title>User talk:Gangleri</title>
    <id>2034</id>
    <revision>
      <id>7192</id>
      <timestamp>2005-12-05T09:56:07Z</timestamp>
      <contributor>
        <username>Gangleri</username>
        <id>43</id>
      </contributor>
      <minor />
      <text xml:space="preserve">__TOC__</text>
    </revision>
  </page>
  <page>
    <title>User talk:Moyogo/Lonkásá ya libosó</title>
    <id>2035</id>
    <revision>
      <id>7199</id>
      <timestamp>2005-12-05T16:13:00Z</timestamp>
      <contributor>
        <ip>160.85.2.50</ip>
      </contributor>
      <text xml:space="preserve">Merci Moyogo pour tout les ressources et liens que tu m'as indiqué. Cette version [[User:Moyogo/Lonkásá ya libosó]] Me plaît beaucoup. J'essaye de traduire le plus possible d'ici début janvier, mais il me faut le soutien d'un ou de pusieurs lingalaphone(s). Le Dictionnaire de Dzokanga ne remplace pas les connaissance de langues et les miens du lingala sont trop petit.... Le 9 janvier 2006, nous fêterons le 1er anniversaire de cette wikipedia! Sera-t-il la bonne date pour la nouvelle page d'acceuil? --[[User:160.85.2.50|160.85.2.50]] 16:13, 5 desembere 2005 (UTC)</text>
    </revision>
    <revision>
      <id>7200</id>
      <timestamp>2005-12-05T16:14:04Z</timestamp>
      <contributor>
        <ip>160.85.2.50</ip>
      </contributor>
      <comment>log in - log out ...</comment>
      <text xml:space="preserve">Merci Moyogo pour tout les ressources et liens que tu m'as indiqué. Cette version [[User:Moyogo/Lonkásá ya libosó]] Me plaît beaucoup. J'essaye de traduire le plus possible d'ici début janvier, mais il me faut le soutien d'un ou de pusieurs lingalaphone(s). Le Dictionnaire de Dzokanga ne remplace pas les connaissance de langues et les miens du lingala sont trop petit.... Le 9 janvier 2006, nous fêterons le 1er anniversaire de cette wikipedia! Sera-t-il la bonne date pour la nouvelle page d'acceuil? --[[User:Bombo|Bombo]] 16:13, 5 desembere 2005 (UTC)</text>
    </revision>
  </page>
  <page>
    <title>Category:Tatá-mokonzi ya Kɔ́ngɔ Demokratiki</title>
    <id>2037</id>
    <revision>
      <id>7211</id>
      <timestamp>2005-12-05T21:41:17Z</timestamp>
      <contributor>
        <username>Moyogo</username>
        <id>11</id>
      </contributor>
      <text xml:space="preserve">Kotála [[Tatá-mokonzi ya Kɔ́ngɔ Demokratiki]].</text>
    </revision>
    <revision>
      <id>8032</id>
      <timestamp>2006-04-20T12:42:02Z</timestamp>
      <contributor>
        <username>Bombo</username>
        <id>12</id>
      </contributor>
      <minor />
      <text xml:space="preserve">Kotála [[Tatá-mokonzi ya Kɔ́ngɔ Demokratiki]].

[[Category:Kɔ́ngɔ-Kinshasa]]
[[Category:Tatá-mokonzi]]</text>
    </revision>
    <revision>
      <id>8033</id>
      <timestamp>2006-04-20T12:43:31Z</timestamp>
      <contributor>
        <username>Bombo</username>
        <id>12</id>
      </contributor>
      <minor />
      <text xml:space="preserve">Kotála [[Tatá-mokonzi ya Kɔ́ngɔ Demokratiki]].

[[Category:Kɔ́ngɔ-Kinshasa]]
[[Category:Tatá-mokonzi]]
[[Category:Moto wa politiki ya Kɔ́ngɔ Demokratiki]]</text>
    </revision>
    <revision>
      <id>9569</id>
      <timestamp>2006-10-25T14:31:47Z</timestamp>
      <contributor>
        <username>Escarbot</username>
        <id>73</id>
      </contributor>
      <minor />
      <comment>robot  Ajoute: [[fr:Catégorie:Président de la République démocratique du Congo]], [[ru:Категория:Президенты Демократической Республики Конго]]</comment>
      <text xml:space="preserve">Kotála [[Tatá-mokonzi ya Kɔ́ngɔ Demokratiki]].

[[Category:Kɔ́ngɔ-Kinshasa]]
[[Category:Tatá-mokonzi]]
[[Category:Moto wa politiki ya Kɔ́ngɔ Demokratiki]]

[[fr:Catégorie:Président de la République démocratique du Congo]]
[[ru:Категория:Президенты Демократической Республики Конго]]</text>
    </revision>
    <revision>
      <id>9966</id>
      <timestamp>2006-12-14T05:30:52Z</timestamp>
      <contributor>
        <username>Escarbot</username>
        <id>73</id>
      </contributor>
      <minor />
      <comment>robot  Ajoute: fi, id, it, nl, pt, sv</comment>
      <text xml:space="preserve">Kotála [[Tatá-mokonzi ya Kɔ́ngɔ Demokratiki]].

[[Category:Kɔ́ngɔ-Kinshasa]]
[[Category:Tatá-mokonzi]]
[[Category:Moto wa politiki ya Kɔ́ngɔ Demokratiki]]

[[fi:Luokka:Kongon demokraattisen tasavallan presidentit]]
[[fr:Catégorie:Président de la République démocratique du Congo]]
[[id:Kategori:Presiden Republik Demokratik Kongo]]
[[it:Categoria:Presidenti della Repubblica Democratica del Congo]]
[[nl:Categorie:President van Congo-Kinshasa]]
[[pt:Categoria:Presidentes da República Democrática do Congo]]
[[ru:Категория:Президенты Демократической Республики Конго]]
[[sv:Kategori:Demokratiska republiken Kongos presidenter]]</text>
    </revision>
  </page>
  <page>
    <title>Category:Botéyi</title>
    <id>2038</id>
    <revision>
      <id>7213</id>
      <timestamp>2005-12-05T21:48:48Z</timestamp>
      <contributor>
        <username>Moyogo</username>
        <id>11</id>
      </contributor>
      <text xml:space="preserve">Mambí mwa botángi, mwa bokomi mpé ya bolobi.</text>
    </revision>
    <revision>
      <id>8041</id>
      <timestamp>2006-04-20T13:03:23Z</timestamp>
      <contributor>
        <username>Bombo</username>
        <id>12</id>
      </contributor>
      <comment>interwiki</comment>
      <text xml:space="preserve">Mambí mwa botángi, mwa bokomi mpé ya bolobi.


[[an:Category:Educazión]]
[[ar:تصنيف:تعليم]]
[[ast:Categoría:Educación]]
[[be:Катэгорыя:Адукацыя]]
[[bg:Категория:Образование]]
[[cs:Kategorie:Vzdělávání]]
[[de:Kategorie:Bildung]]
[[el:Κατηγορία:Εκπαίδευση]]
[[en:Category:Education]]
[[es:Categoría:Educación]]
[[eo:Kategorio:Edukado]]
[[fi:Luokka:Koulutus]]
[[hu:Kategória:Oktatás]]
[[ja:Category:教育]]
[[ko:분류:교육]]
[[ln:Category:Botéy]]
[[nl:Categorie:Onderwijs]]
[[no:Kategori:Utdanning]]
[[pt:Categoria:Educação]]
[[ru:Категория:Образование]]
[[simple:Category:Learning]]
[[sl:Kategorija:Izobraževanje]]
[[th:Category:การศึกษา]]
[[tr:Kategori:Eğitim]]
[[uk:Категорія:Педагогіка]]
[[vi:Thể loại:Giáo dục]]
[[zh:Category:教育]]</text>
    </revision>
    <revision>
      <id>8042</id>
      <timestamp>2006-04-20T13:04:08Z</timestamp>
      <contributor>
        <username>Bombo</username>
        <id>12</id>
      </contributor>
      <minor />
      <text xml:space="preserve">Mambí mwa botángi, mwa bokomi mpé ya bolobi.


[[an:Category:Educazión]]
[[ar:تصنيف:تعليم]]
[[ast:Categoría:Educación]]
[[be:Катэгорыя:Адукацыя]]
[[bg:Категория:Образование]]
[[cs:Kategorie:Vzdělávání]]
[[de:Kategorie:Bildung]]
[[el:Κατηγορία:Εκπαίδευση]]
[[en:Category:Education]]
[[es:Categoría:Educación]]
[[eo:Kategorio:Edukado]]
[[fi:Luokka:Koulutus]]
[[hu:Kategória:Oktatás]]
[[ja:Category:教育]]
[[ko:분류:교육]]
[[ln:Category:Botéyi]]
[[nl:Categorie:Onderwijs]]
[[no:Kategori:Utdanning]]
[[pt:Categoria:Educação]]
[[ru:Категория:Образование]]
[[simple:Category:Learning]]
[[sl:Kategorija:Izobraževanje]]
[[th:Category:การศึกษา]]
[[tr:Kategori:Eğitim]]
[[uk:Категорія:Педагогіка]]
[[vi:Thể loại:Giáo dục]]
[[zh:Category:教育]]</text>
    </revision>
  </page>
  <page>
    <title>Talk:Tatá-mokonzi ya Kɔ́ngɔ Demokratiki</title>
    <id>2039</id>
    <revision>
      <id>7216</id>
      <timestamp>2005-12-05T23:24:27Z</timestamp>
      <contributor>
        <username>Moyogo</username>
        <id>11</id>
      </contributor>
      <minor />
      <text xml:space="preserve">à fusionner avec [[Molɔngɔ ya Bakambi ekolo Kɔ́ngɔ-Kinshasa]]. ---[[User:Moyogo|Moyogo]] 23:24, 5 desembere 2005 (UTC)</text>
    </revision>
    <revision>
      <id>7227</id>
      <timestamp>2005-12-06T10:02:28Z</timestamp>
      <contributor>
        <username>Bombo</username>
        <id>12</id>
      </contributor>
      <minor />
      <comment>d'accord</comment>
      <text xml:space="preserve">à fusionner avec [[Molɔngɔ ya Bakambi ekolo Kɔ́ngɔ-Kinshasa]]. ---[[User:Moyogo|Moyogo]] 23:24, 5 desembere 2005 (UTC)
:d'accord, donc , c'est '''Molɔngɔ ya Bakambi......''' qui va rester? --[[User:Bombo|Bombo]] 10:02, 6 desembere 2005 (UTC)</text>
    </revision>
    <revision>
      <id>7372</id>
      <timestamp>2005-12-15T19:40:24Z</timestamp>
      <contributor>
        <username>Themalau</username>
        <id>22</id>
      </contributor>
      <text xml:space="preserve">à fusionner avec [[Molɔngɔ ya Bakambi ekolo Kɔ́ngɔ-Kinshasa]]. ---[[User:Moyogo|Moyogo]] 23:24, 5 desembere 2005 (UTC)
:d'accord, donc , c'est '''Molɔngɔ ya Bakambi......''' qui va rester? --[[User:Bombo|Bombo]] 10:02, 6 desembere 2005 (UTC)

Nakanisi ete ekakoli oyo ebengami &quot;Molongo...&quot; nde esengeli kotikala, mpo yango nde ekokani na maloba oyo tosaleli mpona kobenga &quot;President&quot;, okati ya ekakoli ya Kongo-Kinshasa [[User:Themalau|Themalau]] 19:40, 15 desembere 2005 (UTC)</text>
    </revision>
    <revision>
      <id>8268</id>
      <timestamp>2006-05-29T09:45:24Z</timestamp>
      <contributor>
        <username>Moyogo</username>
        <id>11</id>
      </contributor>
      <text xml:space="preserve">à fusionner avec [[Molɔngɔ ya Bakambi ekolo Kɔ́ngɔ-Kinshasa]]. ---[[User:Moyogo|Moyogo]] 23:24, 5 desembere 2005 (UTC)
:d'accord, donc , c'est '''Molɔngɔ ya Bakambi......''' qui va rester? --[[User:Bombo|Bombo]] 10:02, 6 desembere 2005 (UTC)

Nakanisi ete ekakoli oyo ebengami &quot;Molongo...&quot; nde esengeli kotikala, mpo yango nde ekokani na maloba oyo tosaleli mpona kobenga &quot;President&quot;, okati ya ekakoli ya Kongo-Kinshasa [[User:Themalau|Themalau]] 19:40, 15 desembere 2005 (UTC)
:Búkú mísáto na ngáí bikomí ''Molɔngɔ́'' mpɔ́ na kobênga ''Colonne, rangée, liste''. Mpɔ́ na Laurent Désiré Kabila ekomí ''Akómí &lt;u&gt;mokambi&lt;/u&gt; mwa miśató ya Kɔ́ngɔ''. ---[[User:Moyogo|Moyogo]] 09:45, 29 mai 2006 (UTC)</text>
    </revision>
  </page>
  <page>
    <title>Ekwatéli (etuka)</title>
    <id>2040</id>
    <revision>
      <id>7224</id>
      <timestamp>2005-12-06T09:25:03Z</timestamp>
      <contributor>
        <username>Bombo</username>
        <id>12</id>
      </contributor>
      <comment>[[Ekwatéli (etuka)]] moved to [[Ekwatéli (etúká)]]: broken links</comment>
      <text xml:space="preserve">#REDIRECT [[Ekwatéli (etúká)]]</text>
    </revision>
  </page>
  <page>
    <title>Category:Politiki</title>
    <id>2043</id>
    <revision>
      <id>7230</id>
      <timestamp>2005-12-06T14:04:52Z</timestamp>
      <contributor>
        <ip>160.85.2.50</ip>
      </contributor>
      <text xml:space="preserve">[[Category:Lisangá]]</text>
    </revision>
    <revision>
      <id>7231</id>
      <timestamp>2005-12-06T14:05:16Z</timestamp>
      <contributor>
        <ip>160.85.2.50</ip>
      </contributor>
      <text xml:space="preserve">[[Category:Lisangá]]
[[Category:Leta]]</text>
    </revision>
    <revision>
      <id>7696</id>
      <timestamp>2006-02-07T13:46:16Z</timestamp>
      <contributor>
        <username>Bombo</username>
        <id>12</id>
      </contributor>
      <minor />
      <comment>fr:</comment>
      <text xml:space="preserve">[[Category:Lisangá]]
[[Category:Leta]]

[[fr:Catégorie:Politique]]</text>
    </revision>
  </page>
  <page>
    <title>Category:Politiki bya Kɔ́ngɔ-Kinshasa</title>
    <id>2044</id>
    <revision>
      <id>7232</id>
      <timestamp>2005-12-06T14:06:01Z</timestamp>
      <contributor>
        <ip>160.85.2.50</ip>
      </contributor>
      <text xml:space="preserve">Category:Politiki</text>
    </revision>
    <revision>
      <id>7233</id>
      <timestamp>2005-12-06T14:06:28Z</timestamp>
      <contributor>
        <ip>160.85.2.50</ip>
      </contributor>
      <text xml:space="preserve">[[Category:Politiki]]</text>
    </revision>
    <revision>
      <id>7237</id>
      <timestamp>2005-12-06T14:14:13Z</timestamp>
      <contributor>
        <ip>160.85.2.50</ip>
      </contributor>
      <text xml:space="preserve">[[Category:Politiki]]
[[Category:Kɔ́ngɔ-Kinshasa]]</text>
    </revision>
  </page>
  <page>
    <title>Category:Bakomini ya Kinshasa</title>
    <id>2045</id>
    <revision>
      <id>7240</id>
      <timestamp>2005-12-06T14:17:43Z</timestamp>
      <contributor>
        <ip>160.85.2.50</ip>
      </contributor>
      <text xml:space="preserve">[[Category:Kinshasa]]</text>
    </revision>
    <revision>
      <id>7243</id>
      <timestamp>2005-12-06T14:20:10Z</timestamp>
      <contributor>
        <ip>160.85.2.50</ip>
      </contributor>
      <text xml:space="preserve">[[Category:Kinshasa]]

[[fr:Catégorie:Commune de Kinshasa]]</text>
    </revision>
    <revision>
      <id>7244</id>
      <timestamp>2005-12-06T14:22:40Z</timestamp>
      <contributor>
        <ip>160.85.2.50</ip>
      </contributor>
      <text xml:space="preserve">{{BakominiKinshasa}}

[[Category:Kinshasa]]

[[fr:Catégorie:Commune de Kinshasa]]</text>
    </revision>
    <revision>
      <id>8487</id>
      <timestamp>2006-06-29T06:02:33Z</timestamp>
      <contributor>
        <username>Escarbot</username>
        <id>73</id>
      </contributor>
      <minor />
      <comment>robot  Ajoute: en</comment>
      <text xml:space="preserve">{{BakominiKinshasa}}

[[Category:Kinshasa]]

[[en:Category:Communes of Kinshasa]]
[[fr:Catégorie:Commune de Kinshasa]]</text>
    </revision>
  </page>
  <page>
    <title>Category:Kinshasa</title>
    <id>2046</id>
    <revision>
      <id>7241</id>
      <timestamp>2005-12-06T14:18:04Z</timestamp>
      <contributor>
        <ip>160.85.2.50</ip>
      </contributor>
      <text xml:space="preserve">[[Category:Kɔ́ngɔ-Kinshasa]]</text>
    </revision>
    <revision>
      <id>8502</id>
      <timestamp>2006-07-01T09:57:02Z</timestamp>
      <contributor>
        <username>Escarbot</username>
        <id>73</id>
      </contributor>
      <minor />
      <comment>robot  Ajoute: en, fr</comment>
      <text xml:space="preserve">[[Category:Kɔ́ngɔ-Kinshasa]]

[[en:Category:Kinshasa]]
[[fr:Catégorie:Kinshasa]]</text>
    </revision>
  </page>
  <page>
    <title>Wikipedia:Community Portal</title>
    <id>2047</id>
    <revision>
      <id>7249</id>
      <timestamp>2005-12-06T14:28:27Z</timestamp>
      <contributor>
        <username>Bombo</username>
        <id>12</id>
      </contributor>
      <comment>[[Wikipedia:Community Portal]] moved to [[Wikipedia:Bísó na bísó]]: lingalá</comment>
      <text xml:space="preserve">#REDIRECT [[Wikipedia:Bísó na bísó]]</text>
    </revision>
  </page>
  <page>
    <title>Wikipedia talk:Community Portal</title>
    <id>2048</id>
    <revision>
      <id>7251</id>
      <timestamp>2005-12-06T14:28:27Z</timestamp>
      <contributor>
        <username>Bombo</username>
        <id>12</id>
      </contributor>
      <comment>[[Wikipedia talk:Community Portal]] moved to [[Wikipedia talk:Bísó na bísó]]: lingalá</comment>
      <text xml:space="preserve">#REDIRECT [[Wikipedia talk:Bísó na bísó]]</text>
    </revision>
  </page>
  <page>
    <title>Category:Bobóngoli na nkóta</title>
    <id>2049</id>
    <revision>
      <id>7255</id>
      <timestamp>2005-12-07T07:59:25Z</timestamp>
      <contributor>
        <ip>160.85.2.50</ip>
      </contributor>
      <comment>cat</comment>
      <text xml:space="preserve">[[Category:Wikipedia]]</text>
    </revision>
  </page>
  <page>
    <title>Category:Wikipedia Bot</title>
    <id>2050</id>
    <revision>
      <id>7256</id>
      <timestamp>2005-12-07T08:00:37Z</timestamp>
      <contributor>
        <ip>160.85.2.50</ip>
      </contributor>
      <comment>cat</comment>
      <text xml:space="preserve">[[Category:Wikipedia]]</text>
    </revision>
  </page>
  <page>
    <title>Category:Ndámbo ya lokóta ya Nizer-Kongo</title>
    <id>2051</id>
    <revision>
      <id>7257</id>
      <timestamp>2005-12-07T08:01:46Z</timestamp>
      <contributor>
        <ip>160.85.2.50</ip>
      </contributor>
      <comment>cat</comment>
      <text xml:space="preserve">[[Category:Lokótá]]</text>
    </revision>
    <revision>
      <id>7260</id>
      <timestamp>2005-12-07T08:07:31Z</timestamp>
      <contributor>
        <ip>160.85.2.50</ip>
      </contributor>
      <text xml:space="preserve">[[Category:Wikipedia]]</text>
    </revision>
    <revision>
      <id>8880</id>
      <timestamp>2006-07-13T13:19:59Z</timestamp>
      <contributor>
        <username>Moyogo</username>
        <id>11</id>
      </contributor>
      <comment>Redirecting to [[Category:Ndámbo ya lokótá ya Nizer-Kongo]]</comment>
      <text xml:space="preserve">#REDIRECT [[:Category:Ndámbo ya lokótá ya Nizer-Kongo]]</text>
    </revision>
  </page>
  <page>
    <title>Category:Nkotá ya Kongo Kinshasa</title>
    <id>2052</id>
    <revision>
      <id>7258</id>
      <timestamp>2005-12-07T08:04:35Z</timestamp>
      <contributor>
        <ip>160.85.2.50</ip>
      </contributor>
      <comment>cat</comment>
      <text xml:space="preserve">[[Category:Kɔ́ngɔ-Kinshasa]]
[[Category:Lokótá]]</text>
    </revision>
    <revision>
      <id>8991</id>
      <timestamp>2006-08-01T14:45:06Z</timestamp>
      <contributor>
        <username>Saforrest</username>
        <id>80</id>
      </contributor>
      <comment>interwiki</comment>
      <text xml:space="preserve">[[Category:Kɔ́ngɔ-Kinshasa]]
[[Category:Lokótá]]

[[ar:تصنيف:لغات جمهورية الكونغو الديمقراطية]]
[[en:Category:Languages of the Democratic Republic of the Congo]]
[[fr:Catégorie:Langue de République démocratique du Congo]]
[[ja:Category:コンゴ民主共和国の言語]]
[[fi:Luokka:Kongon demokraattisen tasavallan kielet]]</text>
    </revision>
  </page>
  <page>
    <title>Category:Nkotá ya Babantu</title>
    <id>2053</id>
    <revision>
      <id>7259</id>
      <timestamp>2005-12-07T08:05:40Z</timestamp>
      <contributor>
        <ip>160.85.2.50</ip>
      </contributor>
      <comment>cat</comment>
      <text xml:space="preserve">[[Category:Lokótá]]
[[Category:Babantu]]</text>
    </revision>
    <revision>
      <id>8467</id>
      <timestamp>2006-06-20T08:11:07Z</timestamp>
      <contributor>
        <ip>160.85.2.50</ip>
      </contributor>
      <comment>cat</comment>
      <text xml:space="preserve">[[Category:Lokótá]]
[[Category:Babantu]]
[[Category:Nkotá ya Afrika]]</text>
    </revision>
  </page>
  <page>
    <title>Category:Bokokani</title>
    <id>2054</id>
    <revision>
      <id>7265</id>
      <timestamp>2005-12-07T08:16:34Z</timestamp>
      <contributor>
        <ip>160.85.2.50</ip>
      </contributor>
      <comment>cat</comment>
      <text xml:space="preserve">[[Category:Wikipedia]]</text>
    </revision>
  </page>
  <page>
    <title>Category:Bingumba bya Kɔ́ngɔ-Kinshasa</title>
    <id>2055</id>
    <revision>
      <id>7266</id>
      <timestamp>2005-12-07T08:17:32Z</timestamp>
      <contributor>
        <ip>160.85.2.50</ip>
      </contributor>
      <comment>cat</comment>
      <text xml:space="preserve">[[Category:Kɔ́ngɔ-Kinshasa]]</text>
    </revision>
  </page>
  <page>
    <title>Category:Molɔngɔ́ ya babɛndɛ́lɛ ya bisé</title>
    <id>2056</id>
    <revision>
      <id>7267</id>
      <timestamp>2005-12-07T08:18:36Z</timestamp>
      <contributor>
        <ip>160.85.2.50</ip>
      </contributor>
      <comment>cat</comment>
      <text xml:space="preserve">[[Category:Bɛndɛ́lɛ]]</text>
    </revision>
  </page>
  <page>
    <title>Category:Bɛndɛ́lɛ</title>
    <id>2057</id>
    <revision>
      <id>7268</id>
      <timestamp>2005-12-07T08:21:06Z</timestamp>
      <contributor>
        <ip>160.85.2.50</ip>
      </contributor>
      <comment>cat</comment>
      <text xml:space="preserve">[[Category:Historia]]
[[Category:Leta]]
[[Category:Jyografi]]</text>
    </revision>
  </page>
  <page>
    <title>Category:Historia</title>
    <id>2058</id>
    <revision>
      <id>7272</id>
      <timestamp>2005-12-07T08:27:48Z</timestamp>
      <contributor>
        <ip>160.85.2.50</ip>
      </contributor>
      <comment>M</comment>
      <text xml:space="preserve">'''Historia'''</text>
    </revision>
    <revision>
      <id>7562</id>
      <timestamp>2006-01-09T17:15:21Z</timestamp>
      <contributor>
        <username>Miaow Miaow</username>
        <id>51</id>
      </contributor>
      <minor />
      <comment>+interwiki</comment>
      <text xml:space="preserve">'''Historia'''

[[af:Kategorie:Geskiedenis]]
[[als:Kategorie:Gschichte]]
[[ang:Category:Stǽr]]
[[an:Category:Istoria]]
[[ar:تصنيف:تاريخ]]
[[ast:Categoría:Historia]]
[[bg:Категория:История]]
[[be:Катэгорыя:Гісторыя]]
[[br:Rummad:Istor]]
[[ca:Categoria:Història]]
[[cs:Kategorie:Historie]]
[[cv:Категори:Истори]]
[[da:Kategori:Historie]]
[[de:Kategorie:Geschichte]]
[[et:Kategooria:Ajalugu]]
[[el:Κατηγορία:Ιστορία]]
[[en:Category:History]]
[[es:Categoría:Historia]]
[[eo:Kategorio:Historio]]
[[eu:Kategoria:Historia]]
[[fr:Catégorie:Histoire]]
[[gl:Category:Historia]]
[[ko:분류:역사]]
[[hi:श्रेणी:इतिहास]]
[[io:Category:Historio]]
[[id:Kategori:Sejarah]]
[[is:Flokkur:Saga]]
[[it:Categoria:Storia]]
[[he:קטגוריה:היסטוריה]]
[[kn:Category:ಇತಿಹಾಸ]]
[[ku:Kategorî:Dîrok]]
[[la:Categoria:Historia]]
[[lv:Category:Vēsture]]
[[lt:Kategorija:Istorija]]
[[lb:Category:Geschicht]]
[[li:Kategorie:Historie]]
[[lmo:Category:Stòria]]
[[hu:Kategória:Történelem]]
[[mk:Категорија:Историја]]
[[mt:Category:Storja]]
[[nap:Categoria:Storia]]
[[nl:Categorie:Geschiedenis]]
[[nds:Kategorie:Historie]]
[[ja:Category:歴史]]
[[no:Kategori:Historie]]
[[os:Категори:Истори]]
[[pl:Kategoria:Historia]]
[[pt:Categoria:História]]
[[pa:ਸ਼੍ਰੇਣੀ:ਇਤਹਾਸ]]
[[ru:Категория:История]]
[[sq:Category:Historia]]
[[simple:Category:History]]
[[sk:Kategória:História]]
[[sl:Category:Zgodovina]]
[[sr:Категорија:Историја]]
[[fi:Luokka:Historia]]
[[sv:Kategori:Historia]]
[[th:Category:ประวัติศาสตร์]]
[[vi:Thể loại:Lịch sử]]
[[tr:Kategori:Tarih]]
[[uk:Категорія:Історія]]
[[zh:Category:历史]]</text>
    </revision>
  </page>
  <page>
    <title>Category:Jyografi</title>
    <id>2059</id>
    <revision>
      <id>7276</id>
      <timestamp>2005-12-07T08:44:48Z</timestamp>
      <contributor>
        <ip>160.85.2.50</ip>
      </contributor>
      <text xml:space="preserve">'''Mambí ma Mokili''' (Jyografi)</text>
    </revision>
    <revision>
      <id>7563</id>
      <timestamp>2006-01-09T17:18:56Z</timestamp>
      <contributor>
        <username>Miaow Miaow</username>
        <id>51</id>
      </contributor>
      <minor />
      <comment>+interwiki</comment>
      <text xml:space="preserve">'''Mambí ma Mokili''' (Jyografi)

[[ar:تصنيف:جغرافيا]]
[[af:Kategorie:Geografie]]
[[als:Kategorie:Geografie]]
[[an:Category:Cheografía]]
[[ast:Categoría:Xeografía]]
[[ay:Categoría:Geografiya]]
[[az:Category:Coğrafiya]]
[[bg:Категория:География]]
[[zh-min-nan:Category:Tē-lí-ha̍k]]
[[ba:Category:География]]
[[be:Катэгорыя:Геаграфія]]
[[bs:Category:Geografija]]
[[ca:Categoria:Geografia]]
[[cs:Kategorie:Geografie]]
[[cv:Категори:Географи]]
[[cy:Category:Daearyddiaeth]]
[[da:Kategori:Geografi]]
[[de:Kategorie:Geographie]]
[[et:Kategooria:Geograafia]]
[[el:Κατηγορία:Γεωγραφία]]
[[en:Category:Geography]]
[[es:Categoría:Geografía]]
[[eo:Kategorio:Geografio]]
[[eu:Kategoria:Geografia]]
[[fo:Bólkur:Landafrøði]]
[[fr:Catégorie:Géographie]]
[[fur:Categorie:Gjeografie]]
[[ga:Rang:Tíreolaíocht]]
[[gl:Category:Xeografía]]
[[gu:Category:ભૂગોળ]]
[[ko:분류:지리]]
[[hi:श्रेणी:भूगोल]]
[[hr:Category:Zemljopis]]
[[io:Category:Geografio]]
[[ilo:Category:Heografia]]
[[id:Kategori:Geografi]]
[[is:Flokkur:Landafræði]]
[[it:Categoria:Geografia]]
[[he:קטגוריה:גאוגרפיה]]
[[ka:კატეგორია:გეოგრაფია]]
[[csb:Kategòrëjô:Geògrafijô]]
[[kw:Category:Dorydhyeth]]
[[sw:Category:Jiografia]]
[[kv:Category:География]]
[[ku:Kategorî:Erdnîgarî]]
[[ky:Category:География]]
[[la:Categoria:Geographia]]
[[lv:Category:Ģeogrāfija]]
[[lt:Category:Geografija]]
[[lb:Category:Geographie]]
[[li:Kategorie:Geografie]]
[[lmo:Category:Geugrafía]]
[[hu:Kategória:Földrajz]]
[[mk:Категорија:Географија]]
[[mt:Category:Ġeografija]]
[[ms:Category:Geografi]]
[[mn:Category:Газар зүй]]
[[nap:Categoria:Giugrafia]]
[[nl:Categorie:Geografie]]
[[nds:Kategorie:Geographie]]
[[ja:Category:地理]]
[[no:Kategori:Geografi]]
[[nn:Kategori:Geografi]]
[[oc:Category:Geografia]]
[[pam:Category:Geografía]]
[[pl:Kategoria:Geografia]]
[[pt:Categoria:Geografia]]
[[pa:ਸ਼੍ਰੇਣੀ:ਭੁਗੋਲ]]
[[ro:Categorie:Geografie]]
[[rm:Category:Geografia]]
[[ru:Категория:География]]
[[sco:Category:Geographie]]
[[sq:Category:Gjeografi]]
[[scn:Category:Geografìa]]
[[simple:Category:Geography]]
[[sk:Kategória:Geografia]]
[[sl:Category:Geografija]]
[[sr:Категорија:Географија]]
[[sh:Category:Geografija]]
[[su:Category:Géografi]]
[[fi:Luokka:Maantiede]]
[[sv:Kategori:Geografi]]
[[tl:Category:Heograpiya]]
[[ta:பகுப்பு:புவியியல்]]
[[tt:Törkem:Cäğräfiä]]
[[th:Category:ภูมิศาสตร์]]
[[vi:Category:Địa lý học]]
[[tpi:Category:Jiograpi]]
[[to:Category:Geografia]]
[[tr:Kategori:Coğrafya]]
[[tk:Category:Geografiya]]
[[uk:Категорія:Географія]]
[[uz:Category:Geografiya]]
[[vec:Category:Giografia]]
[[wa:Categoreye:Djeyografeye]]
[[war:Category:Heyograpiya]]
[[zh:Category:地理]]</text>
    </revision>
  </page>
  <page>
    <title>Kɔ́ngɔ (ntangó ya banɔ́kɔ́)</title>
    <id>2060</id>
    <revision>
      <id>7281</id>
      <timestamp>2005-12-07T18:06:08Z</timestamp>
      <contributor>
        <username>Moyogo</username>
        <id>11</id>
      </contributor>
      <comment>[[Kɔ́ngɔ (ntangó ya banɔ́kɔ́)]] moved to [[Ntangó ya banɔ́kɔ́ (Kɔ́ngɔ Demokratiki)]]</comment>
      <text xml:space="preserve">#REDIRECT [[Ntangó ya banɔ́kɔ́ (Kɔ́ngɔ Demokratiki)]]</text>
    </revision>
  </page>
  <page>
    <title>Template:Babel field</title>
    <id>2061</id>
    <revision>
      <id>7288</id>
      <timestamp>2005-12-08T01:25:04Z</timestamp>
      <contributor>
        <username>Moyogo</username>
        <id>11</id>
      </contributor>
      <text xml:space="preserve">&lt;div style=&quot;float:left; border:solid 1px {{{color 1}}}; margin:1px&quot;&gt;
{| cellspacing=&quot;0&quot; style=&quot;width:18.6em; background-color:{{{color 2}}}&quot;
| style=&quot;width:3.52em; height:3.52em; background-color:{{{color 1}}}; text-align:center&quot; | &lt;div style=&quot;margin-left:auto; margin-right:auto; font-size:{{{letter code size}}}&quot;&gt;{{{letter code}}}&lt;/div&gt;
| style=&quot;font-size:{{{text size}}}; padding:0.47em; line-height:1.25em&quot; | {{{text}}}
|}
&lt;/div&gt;</text>
    </revision>
  </page>
  <page>
    <title>Template:Babel field 0</title>
    <id>2062</id>
    <revision>
      <id>7289</id>
      <timestamp>2005-12-08T01:26:04Z</timestamp>
      <contributor>
        <username>Moyogo</username>
        <id>11</id>
      </contributor>
      <text xml:space="preserve">{{Babel field|color 1=#FFBBBB|color 2=#FFEEEE|letter code size={{{letter code size}}}|letter code='''{{{letter code}}}-0'''|
text size={{{text size}}}|text={{{text}}}}}
[[Category:User {{{letter code}}}-0|{{PAGENAME}}]]</text>
    </revision>
  </page>
  <page>
    <title>Template:Babel field 2</title>
    <id>2063</id>
    <revision>
      <id>7295</id>
      <timestamp>2005-12-08T01:33:10Z</timestamp>
      <contributor>
        <username>Moyogo</username>
        <id>11</id>
      </contributor>
      <text xml:space="preserve">#REDIRECT [[Template:Babel field 1]]</text>
    </revision>
    <revision>
      <id>7297</id>
      <timestamp>2005-12-08T01:34:32Z</timestamp>
      <contributor>
        <username>Moyogo</username>
        <id>11</id>
      </contributor>
      <text xml:space="preserve">{{Babel field|color 1=#99B3FF|color 2=#E0E8FF|letter code size={{{letter code size}}}|text size={{{text size}}}|letter code='''{{{letter code}}}-1'''|text={{{text}}}}}
[[Category:User {{{letter code}}}|{{PAGENAME}}]]
[[Category:User {{{letter code}}}-1|{{PAGENAME}}]]</text>
    </revision>
    <revision>
      <id>7298</id>
      <timestamp>2005-12-08T01:34:48Z</timestamp>
      <contributor>
        <username>Moyogo</username>
        <id>11</id>
      </contributor>
      <text xml:space="preserve">{{Babel field|color 1=#99B3FF|color 2=#E0E8FF|letter code size={{{letter code size}}}|text size={{{text size}}}|letter code='''{{{letter code}}}-2'''|text={{{text}}}}}
[[Category:User {{{letter code}}}|{{PAGENAME}}]]
[[Category:User {{{letter code}}}-2|{{PAGENAME}}]]</text>
    </revision>
  </page>
  <page>
    <title>Category:Bɛndɛ́lɛ ya bisé</title>
    <id>2064</id>
    <revision>
      <id>7312</id>
      <timestamp>2005-12-13T12:52:14Z</timestamp>
      <contributor>
        <ip>160.85.2.50</ip>
      </contributor>
      <comment>cat</comment>
      <text xml:space="preserve">[[category:Bɛndɛ́lɛ]]</text>
    </revision>
  </page>
  <page>
    <title>Category:Eropa</title>
    <id>2065</id>
    <revision>
      <id>7315</id>
      <timestamp>2005-12-13T12:55:34Z</timestamp>
      <contributor>
        <ip>160.85.2.50</ip>
      </contributor>
      <comment>cat</comment>
      <text xml:space="preserve">[[category:Jyografi]]
[[category:Historia]]</text>
    </revision>
    <revision>
      <id>7560</id>
      <timestamp>2006-01-09T17:11:40Z</timestamp>
      <contributor>
        <username>Miaow Miaow</username>
        <id>51</id>
      </contributor>
      <minor />
      <comment>+interwiki</comment>
      <text xml:space="preserve">[[category:Jyografi]]
[[category:Historia]]

[[af:Kategorie:Europa]]
[[ang:Category:Europa]]
[[an:Category:Europa]]
[[roa-rup:Category:Evropa]]
[[ast:Categoría:Europa]]
[[bg:Категория:Европа]]
[[zh-min-nan:Category:Au-chiu]]
[[be:Катэгорыя:Эўропа]]
[[br:Rummad:Europa]]
[[bs:Category:Evropa]]
[[ca:Categoria:Europa]]
[[co:Category:Europa]]
[[cs:Kategorie:Evropa]]
[[cv:Категори:Европа]]
[[cy:Category:Ewrop]]
[[da:Kategori:Europa]]
[[de:Kategorie:Europa]]
[[et:Kategooria:Euroopa]]
[[el:Κατηγορία:Ευρώπη]]
[[en:Category:Europe]]
[[es:Categoría:Europa]]
[[eo:Kategorio:Eŭropo]]
[[fa:Category:اروپا]]
[[fo:Bólkur:Evropa]]
[[fr:Catégorie:Europe]]
[[fy:Kategory:Jeropa]]
[[ga:Rang:An Eoraip]]
[[gl:Category:Europa]]
[[ko:분류:유럽]]
[[ht:Category:Ewòp]]
[[io:Category:Europa]]
[[id:Kategori:Eropa]]
[[is:Flokkur:Evrópa]]
[[it:Categoria:Europa]]
[[he:קטגוריה:אירופה]]
[[csb:Kategòrëjô:Eùropa]]
[[kw:Category:Europa]]
[[sw:Category:Ulaya]]
[[la:Categoria:Europa]]
[[lv:Category:Eiropa]]
[[lb:Category:Europa]]
[[li:Kategorie:Europa]]
[[hu:Kategória:Európa]]
[[mk:Категорија:Европа]]
[[mt:Category:Ewropa]]
[[mi:Category:Ūropi]]
[[ms:Category:Eropah]]
[[mo:Category:Еуропа]]
[[na:Category:Uirope]]
[[nl:Categorie:Europa]]
[[nds:Kategorie:Europa]]
[[ja:Category:ヨーロッパ]]
[[na:Category:Uirope]]
[[no:Kategori:Europa]]
[[nn:Kategori:Europa]]
[[oc:Category:Euròpa]]
[[os:Категори:Европæ]]
[[pl:Kategoria:Europa]]
[[pt:Categoria:Europa]]
[[ro:Categorie:Europa]]
[[qu:Category:Iwrupa]]
[[ru:Категория:Европа]]
[[se:Category:Eurohpá]]
[[sq:Category:Evropa]]
[[scn:Category:Europa]]
[[sk:Kategória:Európa]]
[[sl:Category:Evropa]]
[[sr:Категорија:Европа]]
[[sh:Category:Evropa]]
[[fi:Luokka:Eurooppa]]
[[sv:Kategori:Europa]]
[[tl:Category:Europa]]
[[th:Category:ทวีปยุโรป]]
[[vi:Thể loại:Châu Âu]]
[[tr:Kategori:Avrupa]]
[[uk:Категорія:Європа]]
[[fiu-vro:Category:Õuruupa]]
[[wa:Categoreye:Urope]]
[[zh:Category:欧洲]]</text>
    </revision>
    <revision>
      <id>8900</id>
      <timestamp>2006-07-13T20:44:10Z</timestamp>
      <contributor>
        <username>Escarbot</username>
        <id>73</id>
      </contributor>
      <minor />
      <comment>robot  Ajoute: ar, eu, frp, hr, nds-nl, zh-yue</comment>
      <text xml:space="preserve">[[category:Jyografi]]
[[category:Historia]]

[[af:Kategorie:Europa]]
[[an:Categoría:Europa]]
[[ang:Category:Europa]]
[[ar:تصنيف:أوروبا]]
[[ast:Categoría:Europa]]
[[be:Катэгорыя:Эўропа]]
[[bg:Категория:Европа]]
[[br:Rummad:Europa]]
[[bs:Kategorija:Evropa]]
[[ca:Categoria:Europa]]
[[co:Category:Europa]]
[[cs:Kategorie:Evropa]]
[[csb:Kategòrëjô:Eùropa]]
[[cv:Категори:Европа]]
[[cy:Categori:Ewrop]]
[[da:Kategori:Europa]]
[[de:Kategorie:Europa]]
[[el:Κατηγορία:Ευρώπη]]
[[en:Category:Europe]]
[[eo:Kategorio:Eŭropo]]
[[es:Categoría:Europa]]
[[et:Kategooria:Euroopa]]
[[eu:Kategoria:Europa]]
[[fa:رده:اروپا]]
[[fi:Luokka:Eurooppa]]
[[fiu-vro:Category:Õuruupa]]
[[fo:Bólkur:Evropa]]
[[fr:Catégorie:Europe]]
[[frp:Category:Eropa]]
[[fy:Kategory:Jeropa]]
[[ga:Catagóir:An Eoraip]]
[[gl:Category:Europa]]
[[he:קטגוריה:אירופה]]
[[hr:Kategorija:Europa]]
[[ht:Category:Ewòp]]
[[hu:Kategória:Európa]]
[[id:Kategori:Eropa]]
[[io:Category:Europa]]
[[is:Flokkur:Evrópa]]
[[it:Categoria:Europa]]
[[ja:Category:ヨーロッパ]]
[[ko:분류:유럽]]
[[kw:Category:Europa]]
[[la:Categoria:Europa]]
[[lb:Category:Europa]]
[[li:Kategorie:Europa]]
[[lv:Kategorija:Eiropa]]
[[mi:Category:Ūropi]]
[[mk:Категорија:Европа]]
[[mo:Category:Еуропа]]
[[ms:Kategori:Eropah]]
[[mt:Category:Ewropa]]
[[na:Category:Uirope]]
[[nds:Kategorie:Europa]]
[[nds-nl:Categorie:Europa]]
[[nl:Categorie:Europa]]
[[nn:Kategori:Europa]]
[[no:Kategori:Europa]]
[[oc:Categoria:Euròpa]]
[[os:Категори:Европæ]]
[[pl:Kategoria:Europa]]
[[pt:Categoria:Europa]]
[[qu:Categoría:Iwrupa]]
[[ro:Categorie:Europa]]
[[roa-rup:Category:Evropa]]
[[ru:Категория:Европа]]
[[scn:Category:Europa]]
[[se:Category:Eurohpá]]
[[sh:Category:Evropa]]
[[sk:Kategória:Európa]]
[[sl:Kategorija:Evropa]]
[[sq:Category:Evropa]]
[[sr:Категорија:Европа]]
[[sv:Kategori:Europa]]
[[sw:Category:Ulaya]]
[[th:หมวดหมู่:ทวีปยุโรป]]
[[tl:Category:Europa]]
[[tr:Kategori:Avrupa]]
[[uk:Категорія:Європа]]
[[vi:Thể loại:Châu Âu]]
[[wa:Categoreye:Urope]]
[[zh:Category:欧洲]]
[[zh-min-nan:Category:Au-chiu]]
[[zh-yue:Category:歐洲]]</text>
    </revision>
    <revision>
      <id>8901</id>
      <timestamp>2006-07-13T23:16:51Z</timestamp>
      <contributor>
        <username>Escarbot</username>
        <id>73</id>
      </contributor>
      <minor />
      <comment>robot  Ajoute: ar, eu, frp, hi, hr, nds-nl, zh-yue</comment>
      <text xml:space="preserve">[[category:Jyografi]]
[[category:Historia]]

[[af:Kategorie:Europa]]
[[an:Categoría:Europa]]
[[ang:Category:Europa]]
[[ar:تصنيف:أوروبا]]
[[ast:Categoría:Europa]]
[[be:Катэгорыя:Эўропа]]
[[bg:Категория:Европа]]
[[br:Rummad:Europa]]
[[bs:Kategorija:Evropa]]
[[ca:Categoria:Europa]]
[[co:Category:Europa]]
[[cs:Kategorie:Evropa]]
[[csb:Kategòrëjô:Eùropa]]
[[cv:Категори:Европа]]
[[cy:Categori:Ewrop]]
[[da:Kategori:Europa]]
[[de:Kategorie:Europa]]
[[el:Κατηγορία:Ευρώπη]]
[[en:Category:Europe]]
[[eo:Kategorio:Eŭropo]]
[[es:Categoría:Europa]]
[[et:Kategooria:Euroopa]]
[[eu:Kategoria:Europa]]
[[fa:رده:اروپا]]
[[fi:Luokka:Eurooppa]]
[[fiu-vro:Category:Õuruupa]]
[[fo:Bólkur:Evropa]]
[[fr:Catégorie:Europe]]
[[frp:Category:Eropa]]
[[fy:Kategory:Jeropa]]
[[ga:Catagóir:An Eoraip]]
[[gl:Category:Europa]]
[[he:קטגוריה:אירופה]]
[[hi:श्रेणी:यूरोप]]
[[hr:Kategorija:Europa]]
[[ht:Category:Ewòp]]
[[hu:Kategória:Európa]]
[[id:Kategori:Eropa]]
[[io:Category:Europa]]
[[is:Flokkur:Evrópa]]
[[it:Categoria:Europa]]
[[ja:Category:ヨーロッパ]]
[[ko:분류:유럽]]
[[kw:Category:Europa]]
[[la:Categoria:Europa]]
[[lb:Category:Europa]]
[[li:Kategorie:Europa]]
[[lv:Kategorija:Eiropa]]
[[mi:Category:Ūropi]]
[[mk:Категорија:Европа]]
[[mo:Category:Еуропа]]
[[ms:Kategori:Eropah]]
[[mt:Category:Ewropa]]
[[na:Category:Uirope]]
[[nds:Kategorie:Europa]]
[[nds-nl:Categorie:Europa]]
[[nl:Categorie:Europa]]
[[nn:Kategori:Europa]]
[[no:Kategori:Europa]]
[[oc:Categoria:Euròpa]]
[[os:Категори:Европæ]]
[[pl:Kategoria:Europa]]
[[pt:Categoria:Europa]]
[[qu:Categoría:Iwrupa]]
[[ro:Categorie:Europa]]
[[roa-rup:Category:Evropa]]
[[ru:Категория:Европа]]
[[scn:Category:Europa]]
[[se:Category:Eurohpá]]
[[sh:Category:Evropa]]
[[sk:Kategória:Európa]]
[[sl:Kategorija:Evropa]]
[[sq:Category:Evropa]]
[[sr:Категорија:Европа]]
[[sv:Kategori:Europa]]
[[sw:Category:Ulaya]]
[[th:หมวดหมู่:ทวีปยุโรป]]
[[tl:Category:Europa]]
[[tr:Kategori:Avrupa]]
[[uk:Категорія:Європа]]
[[vi:Thể loại:Châu Âu]]
[[wa:Categoreye:Urope]]
[[zh:Category:欧洲]]
[[zh-min-nan:Category:Au-chiu]]
[[zh-yue:Category:歐洲]]</text>
    </revision>
    <revision>
      <id>9344</id>
      <timestamp>2006-09-14T00:00:42Z</timestamp>
      <contributor>
        <username>Escarbot</username>
        <id>73</id>
      </contributor>
      <minor />
      <comment>robot  Ajoute: [[ka:კატეგორია:ევროპა]], [[rmy:Shopni:Europa]], [[ta:பகுப்பு:ஐரோப்பா]]</comment>
      <text xml:space="preserve">[[category:Jyografi]]
[[category:Historia]]

[[af:Kategorie:Europa]]
[[an:Categoría:Europa]]
[[ang:Category:Europa]]
[[ar:تصنيف:أوروبا]]
[[ast:Categoría:Europa]]
[[be:Катэгорыя:Эўропа]]
[[bg:Категория:Европа]]
[[br:Rummad:Europa]]
[[bs:Kategorija:Evropa]]
[[ca:Categoria:Europa]]
[[co:Category:Europa]]
[[cs:Kategorie:Evropa]]
[[csb:Kategòrëjô:Eùropa]]
[[cv:Категори:Европа]]
[[cy:Categori:Ewrop]]
[[da:Kategori:Europa]]
[[de:Kategorie:Europa]]
[[el:Κατηγορία:Ευρώπη]]
[[en:Category:Europe]]
[[eo:Kategorio:Eŭropo]]
[[es:Categoría:Europa]]
[[et:Kategooria:Euroopa]]
[[eu:Kategoria:Europa]]
[[fa:رده:اروپا]]
[[fi:Luokka:Eurooppa]]
[[fiu-vro:Category:Õuruupa]]
[[fo:Bólkur:Evropa]]
[[fr:Catégorie:Europe]]
[[frp:Category:Eropa]]
[[fy:Kategory:Jeropa]]
[[ga:Catagóir:An Eoraip]]
[[gl:Category:Europa]]
[[he:קטגוריה:אירופה]]
[[hi:श्रेणी:यूरोप]]
[[hr:Kategorija:Europa]]
[[ht:Category:Ewòp]]
[[hu:Kategória:Európa]]
[[id:Kategori:Eropa]]
[[io:Category:Europa]]
[[is:Flokkur:Evrópa]]
[[it:Categoria:Europa]]
[[ja:Category:ヨーロッパ]]
[[ka:კატეგორია:ევროპა]]
[[ko:분류:유럽]]
[[kw:Category:Europa]]
[[la:Categoria:Europa]]
[[lb:Category:Europa]]
[[li:Kategorie:Europa]]
[[lv:Kategorija:Eiropa]]
[[mi:Category:Ūropi]]
[[mk:Категорија:Европа]]
[[mo:Category:Еуропа]]
[[ms:Kategori:Eropah]]
[[mt:Category:Ewropa]]
[[na:Category:Uirope]]
[[nds:Kategorie:Europa]]
[[nds-nl:Categorie:Europa]]
[[nl:Categorie:Europa]]
[[nn:Kategori:Europa]]
[[no:Kategori:Europa]]
[[oc:Categoria:Euròpa]]
[[os:Категори:Европæ]]
[[pl:Kategoria:Europa]]
[[pt:Categoria:Europa]]
[[qu:Categoría:Iwrupa]]
[[rmy:Shopni:Europa]]
[[ro:Categorie:Europa]]
[[roa-rup:Category:Evropa]]
[[ru:Категория:Европа]]
[[scn:Category:Europa]]
[[se:Category:Eurohpá]]
[[sh:Category:Evropa]]
[[sk:Kategória:Európa]]
[[sl:Kategorija:Evropa]]
[[sq:Category:Evropa]]
[[sr:Категорија:Европа]]
[[sv:Kategori:Europa]]
[[sw:Category:Ulaya]]
[[ta:பகுப்பு:ஐரோப்பா]]
[[th:หมวดหมู่:ทวีปยุโรป]]
[[tl:Category:Europa]]
[[tr:Kategori:Avrupa]]
[[uk:Категорія:Європа]]
[[vi:Thể loại:Châu Âu]]
[[wa:Categoreye:Urope]]
[[zh:Category:欧洲]]
[[zh-min-nan:Category:Au-chiu]]
[[zh-yue:Category:歐洲]]</text>
    </revision>
    <revision>
      <id>9987</id>
      <timestamp>2006-12-17T18:56:25Z</timestamp>
      <contributor>
        <username>Escarbot</username>
        <id>73</id>
      </contributor>
      <minor />
      <comment>robot  Ajoute: got, hsb, ia, sco, vec, war Retire: sq</comment>
      <text xml:space="preserve">[[category:Jyografi]]
[[category:Historia]]

[[af:Kategorie:Europa]]
[[an:Categoría:Europa]]
[[ang:Category:Europa]]
[[ar:تصنيف:أوروبا]]
[[ast:Categoría:Europa]]
[[be:Катэгорыя:Эўропа]]
[[bg:Категория:Европа]]
[[br:Rummad:Europa]]
[[bs:Kategorija:Evropa]]
[[ca:Categoria:Europa]]
[[co:Category:Europa]]
[[cs:Kategorie:Evropa]]
[[csb:Kategòrëjô:Eùropa]]
[[cv:Категори:Европа]]
[[cy:Categori:Ewrop]]
[[da:Kategori:Europa]]
[[de:Kategorie:Europa]]
[[el:Κατηγορία:Ευρώπη]]
[[en:Category:Europe]]
[[eo:Kategorio:Eŭropo]]
[[es:Categoría:Europa]]
[[et:Kategooria:Euroopa]]
[[eu:Kategoria:Europa]]
[[fa:رده:اروپا]]
[[fi:Luokka:Eurooppa]]
[[fiu-vro:Category:Õuruupa]]
[[fo:Bólkur:Evropa]]
[[fr:Catégorie:Europe]]
[[frp:Category:Eropa]]
[[fy:Kategory:Jeropa]]
[[ga:Catagóir:An Eoraip]]
[[gl:Category:Europa]]
[[got:Category:Aiwropa]]
[[he:קטגוריה:אירופה]]
[[hi:श्रेणी:यूरोप]]
[[hr:Kategorija:Europa]]
[[hsb:Kategorija:Europa]]
[[ht:Category:Ewòp]]
[[hu:Kategória:Európa]]
[[ia:Categoria:Europa]]
[[id:Kategori:Eropa]]
[[io:Category:Europa]]
[[is:Flokkur:Evrópa]]
[[it:Categoria:Europa]]
[[ja:Category:ヨーロッパ]]
[[ka:კატეგორია:ევროპა]]
[[ko:분류:유럽]]
[[kw:Category:Europa]]
[[la:Categoria:Europa]]
[[lb:Category:Europa]]
[[li:Kategorie:Europa]]
[[lv:Kategorija:Eiropa]]
[[mi:Category:Ūropi]]
[[mk:Категорија:Европа]]
[[mo:Category:Еуропа]]
[[ms:Kategori:Eropah]]
[[mt:Category:Ewropa]]
[[na:Category:Uirope]]
[[nds:Kategorie:Europa]]
[[nds-nl:Categorie:Europa]]
[[nl:Categorie:Europa]]
[[nn:Kategori:Europa]]
[[no:Kategori:Europa]]
[[oc:Categoria:Euròpa]]
[[os:Категори:Европæ]]
[[pl:Kategoria:Europa]]
[[pt:Categoria:Europa]]
[[qu:Categoría:Iwrupa]]
[[rmy:Shopni:Europa]]
[[ro:Categorie:Europa]]
[[roa-rup:Category:Evropa]]
[[ru:Категория:Европа]]
[[scn:Category:Europa]]
[[sco:Category:Europe]]
[[se:Category:Eurohpá]]
[[sh:Category:Evropa]]
[[sk:Kategória:Európa]]
[[sl:Kategorija:Evropa]]
[[sr:Категорија:Европа]]
[[sv:Kategori:Europa]]
[[sw:Category:Ulaya]]
[[ta:பகுப்பு:ஐரோப்பா]]
[[th:หมวดหมู่:ทวีปยุโรป]]
[[tl:Category:Europa]]
[[tr:Kategori:Avrupa]]
[[uk:Категорія:Європа]]
[[vec:Categoria:Europa]]
[[vi:Thể loại:Châu Âu]]
[[wa:Categoreye:Urope]]
[[war:Category:Europa]]
[[zh:Category:欧洲]]
[[zh-min-nan:Category:Au-chiu]]
[[zh-yue:Category:歐洲]]</text>
    </revision>
    <revision>
      <id>9988</id>
      <timestamp>2006-12-17T19:41:23Z</timestamp>
      <contributor>
        <username>Escarbot</username>
        <id>73</id>
      </contributor>
      <minor />
      <comment>robot  Ajoute: [[sq:Category:Evropë]]</comment>
      <text xml:space="preserve">[[category:Jyografi]]
[[category:Historia]]

[[af:Kategorie:Europa]]
[[an:Categoría:Europa]]
[[ang:Category:Europa]]
[[ar:تصنيف:أوروبا]]
[[ast:Categoría:Europa]]
[[be:Катэгорыя:Эўропа]]
[[bg:Категория:Европа]]
[[br:Rummad:Europa]]
[[bs:Kategorija:Evropa]]
[[ca:Categoria:Europa]]
[[co:Category:Europa]]
[[cs:Kategorie:Evropa]]
[[csb:Kategòrëjô:Eùropa]]
[[cv:Категори:Европа]]
[[cy:Categori:Ewrop]]
[[da:Kategori:Europa]]
[[de:Kategorie:Europa]]
[[el:Κατηγορία:Ευρώπη]]
[[en:Category:Europe]]
[[eo:Kategorio:Eŭropo]]
[[es:Categoría:Europa]]
[[et:Kategooria:Euroopa]]
[[eu:Kategoria:Europa]]
[[fa:رده:اروپا]]
[[fi:Luokka:Eurooppa]]
[[fiu-vro:Category:Õuruupa]]
[[fo:Bólkur:Evropa]]
[[fr:Catégorie:Europe]]
[[frp:Category:Eropa]]
[[fy:Kategory:Jeropa]]
[[ga:Catagóir:An Eoraip]]
[[gl:Category:Europa]]
[[got:Category:Aiwropa]]
[[he:קטגוריה:אירופה]]
[[hi:श्रेणी:यूरोप]]
[[hr:Kategorija:Europa]]
[[hsb:Kategorija:Europa]]
[[ht:Category:Ewòp]]
[[hu:Kategória:Európa]]
[[ia:Categoria:Europa]]
[[id:Kategori:Eropa]]
[[io:Category:Europa]]
[[is:Flokkur:Evrópa]]
[[it:Categoria:Europa]]
[[ja:Category:ヨーロッパ]]
[[ka:კატეგორია:ევროპა]]
[[ko:분류:유럽]]
[[kw:Category:Europa]]
[[la:Categoria:Europa]]
[[lb:Category:Europa]]
[[li:Kategorie:Europa]]
[[lv:Kategorija:Eiropa]]
[[mi:Category:Ūropi]]
[[mk:Категорија:Европа]]
[[mo:Category:Еуропа]]
[[ms:Kategori:Eropah]]
[[mt:Category:Ewropa]]
[[na:Category:Uirope]]
[[nds:Kategorie:Europa]]
[[nds-nl:Categorie:Europa]]
[[nl:Categorie:Europa]]
[[nn:Kategori:Europa]]
[[no:Kategori:Europa]]
[[oc:Categoria:Euròpa]]
[[os:Категори:Европæ]]
[[pl:Kategoria:Europa]]
[[pt:Categoria:Europa]]
[[qu:Categoría:Iwrupa]]
[[rmy:Shopni:Europa]]
[[ro:Categorie:Europa]]
[[roa-rup:Category:Evropa]]
[[ru:Категория:Европа]]
[[scn:Category:Europa]]
[[sco:Category:Europe]]
[[se:Category:Eurohpá]]
[[sh:Category:Evropa]]
[[sk:Kategória:Európa]]
[[sl:Kategorija:Evropa]]
[[sq:Category:Evropë]]
[[sr:Категорија:Европа]]
[[sv:Kategori:Europa]]
[[sw:Category:Ulaya]]
[[ta:பகுப்பு:ஐரோப்பா]]
[[th:หมวดหมู่:ทวีปยุโรป]]
[[tl:Category:Europa]]
[[tr:Kategori:Avrupa]]
[[uk:Категорія:Європа]]
[[vec:Categoria:Europa]]
[[vi:Thể loại:Châu Âu]]
[[wa:Categoreye:Urope]]
[[war:Category:Europa]]
[[zh:Category:欧洲]]
[[zh-min-nan:Category:Au-chiu]]
[[zh-yue:Category:歐洲]]</text>
    </revision>
    <revision>
      <id>9989</id>
      <timestamp>2006-12-17T20:24:44Z</timestamp>
      <contributor>
        <username>Escarbot</username>
        <id>73</id>
      </contributor>
      <minor />
      <comment>robot  Ajoute: [[ku:Kategorî:Ewropa]], [[pms:Categorìa:Euròpa]]</comment>
      <text xml:space="preserve">[[category:Jyografi]]
[[category:Historia]]

[[af:Kategorie:Europa]]
[[an:Categoría:Europa]]
[[ang:Category:Europa]]
[[ar:تصنيف:أوروبا]]
[[ast:Categoría:Europa]]
[[be:Катэгорыя:Эўропа]]
[[bg:Категория:Европа]]
[[br:Rummad:Europa]]
[[bs:Kategorija:Evropa]]
[[ca:Categoria:Europa]]
[[co:Category:Europa]]
[[cs:Kategorie:Evropa]]
[[csb:Kategòrëjô:Eùropa]]
[[cv:Категори:Европа]]
[[cy:Categori:Ewrop]]
[[da:Kategori:Europa]]
[[de:Kategorie:Europa]]
[[el:Κατηγορία:Ευρώπη]]
[[en:Category:Europe]]
[[eo:Kategorio:Eŭropo]]
[[es:Categoría:Europa]]
[[et:Kategooria:Euroopa]]
[[eu:Kategoria:Europa]]
[[fa:رده:اروپا]]
[[fi:Luokka:Eurooppa]]
[[fiu-vro:Category:Õuruupa]]
[[fo:Bólkur:Evropa]]
[[fr:Catégorie:Europe]]
[[frp:Category:Eropa]]
[[fy:Kategory:Jeropa]]
[[ga:Catagóir:An Eoraip]]
[[gl:Category:Europa]]
[[got:Category:Aiwropa]]
[[he:קטגוריה:אירופה]]
[[hi:श्रेणी:यूरोप]]
[[hr:Kategorija:Europa]]
[[hsb:Kategorija:Europa]]
[[ht:Category:Ewòp]]
[[hu:Kategória:Európa]]
[[ia:Categoria:Europa]]
[[id:Kategori:Eropa]]
[[io:Category:Europa]]
[[is:Flokkur:Evrópa]]
[[it:Categoria:Europa]]
[[ja:Category:ヨーロッパ]]
[[ka:კატეგორია:ევროპა]]
[[ko:분류:유럽]]
[[ku:Kategorî:Ewropa]]
[[kw:Category:Europa]]
[[la:Categoria:Europa]]
[[lb:Category:Europa]]
[[li:Kategorie:Europa]]
[[lv:Kategorija:Eiropa]]
[[mi:Category:Ūropi]]
[[mk:Категорија:Европа]]
[[mo:Category:Еуропа]]
[[ms:Kategori:Eropah]]
[[mt:Category:Ewropa]]
[[na:Category:Uirope]]
[[nds:Kategorie:Europa]]
[[nds-nl:Categorie:Europa]]
[[nl:Categorie:Europa]]
[[nn:Kategori:Europa]]
[[no:Kategori:Europa]]
[[oc:Categoria:Euròpa]]
[[os:Категори:Европæ]]
[[pl:Kategoria:Europa]]
[[pms:Categorìa:Euròpa]]
[[pt:Categoria:Europa]]
[[qu:Categoría:Iwrupa]]
[[rmy:Shopni:Europa]]
[[ro:Categorie:Europa]]
[[roa-rup:Category:Evropa]]
[[ru:Категория:Европа]]
[[scn:Category:Europa]]
[[sco:Category:Europe]]
[[se:Category:Eurohpá]]
[[sh:Category:Evropa]]
[[sk:Kategória:Európa]]
[[sl:Kategorija:Evropa]]
[[sq:Category:Evropë]]
[[sr:Категорија:Европа]]
[[sv:Kategori:Europa]]
[[sw:Category:Ulaya]]
[[ta:பகுப்பு:ஐரோப்பா]]
[[th:หมวดหมู่:ทวีปยุโรป]]
[[tl:Category:Europa]]
[[tr:Kategori:Avrupa]]
[[uk:Категорія:Європа]]
[[vec:Categoria:Europa]]
[[vi:Thể loại:Châu Âu]]
[[wa:Categoreye:Urope]]
[[war:Category:Europa]]
[[zh:Category:欧洲]]
[[zh-min-nan:Category:Au-chiu]]
[[zh-yue:Category:歐洲]]</text>
    </revision>
    <revision>
      <id>10004</id>
      <timestamp>2006-12-19T16:01:55Z</timestamp>
      <contributor>
        <username>Escarbot</username>
        <id>73</id>
      </contributor>
      <minor />
      <comment>robot  Ajoute: [[zh-classical:Category:歐羅巴洲]]</comment>
      <text xml:space="preserve">[[category:Jyografi]]
[[category:Historia]]

[[af:Kategorie:Europa]]
[[an:Categoría:Europa]]
[[ang:Category:Europa]]
[[ar:تصنيف:أوروبا]]
[[ast:Categoría:Europa]]
[[be:Катэгорыя:Эўропа]]
[[bg:Категория:Европа]]
[[br:Rummad:Europa]]
[[bs:Kategorija:Evropa]]
[[ca:Categoria:Europa]]
[[co:Category:Europa]]
[[cs:Kategorie:Evropa]]
[[csb:Kategòrëjô:Eùropa]]
[[cv:Категори:Европа]]
[[cy:Categori:Ewrop]]
[[da:Kategori:Europa]]
[[de:Kategorie:Europa]]
[[el:Κατηγορία:Ευρώπη]]
[[en:Category:Europe]]
[[eo:Kategorio:Eŭropo]]
[[es:Categoría:Europa]]
[[et:Kategooria:Euroopa]]
[[eu:Kategoria:Europa]]
[[fa:رده:اروپا]]
[[fi:Luokka:Eurooppa]]
[[fiu-vro:Category:Õuruupa]]
[[fo:Bólkur:Evropa]]
[[fr:Catégorie:Europe]]
[[frp:Category:Eropa]]
[[fy:Kategory:Jeropa]]
[[ga:Catagóir:An Eoraip]]
[[gl:Category:Europa]]
[[got:Category:Aiwropa]]
[[he:קטגוריה:אירופה]]
[[hi:श्रेणी:यूरोप]]
[[hr:Kategorija:Europa]]
[[hsb:Kategorija:Europa]]
[[ht:Category:Ewòp]]
[[hu:Kategória:Európa]]
[[ia:Categoria:Europa]]
[[id:Kategori:Eropa]]
[[io:Category:Europa]]
[[is:Flokkur:Evrópa]]
[[it:Categoria:Europa]]
[[ja:Category:ヨーロッパ]]
[[ka:კატეგორია:ევროპა]]
[[ko:분류:유럽]]
[[ku:Kategorî:Ewropa]]
[[kw:Category:Europa]]
[[la:Categoria:Europa]]
[[lb:Category:Europa]]
[[li:Kategorie:Europa]]
[[lv:Kategorija:Eiropa]]
[[mi:Category:Ūropi]]
[[mk:Категорија:Европа]]
[[mo:Category:Еуропа]]
[[ms:Kategori:Eropah]]
[[mt:Category:Ewropa]]
[[na:Category:Uirope]]
[[nds:Kategorie:Europa]]
[[nds-nl:Categorie:Europa]]
[[nl:Categorie:Europa]]
[[nn:Kategori:Europa]]
[[no:Kategori:Europa]]
[[oc:Categoria:Euròpa]]
[[os:Категори:Европæ]]
[[pl:Kategoria:Europa]]
[[pms:Categorìa:Euròpa]]
[[pt:Categoria:Europa]]
[[qu:Categoría:Iwrupa]]
[[rmy:Shopni:Europa]]
[[ro:Categorie:Europa]]
[[roa-rup:Category:Evropa]]
[[ru:Категория:Европа]]
[[scn:Category:Europa]]
[[sco:Category:Europe]]
[[se:Category:Eurohpá]]
[[sh:Category:Evropa]]
[[sk:Kategória:Európa]]
[[sl:Kategorija:Evropa]]
[[sq:Category:Evropë]]
[[sr:Категорија:Европа]]
[[sv:Kategori:Europa]]
[[sw:Category:Ulaya]]
[[ta:பகுப்பு:ஐரோப்பா]]
[[th:หมวดหมู่:ทวีปยุโรป]]
[[tl:Category:Europa]]
[[tr:Kategori:Avrupa]]
[[uk:Категорія:Європа]]
[[vec:Categoria:Europa]]
[[vi:Thể loại:Châu Âu]]
[[wa:Categoreye:Urope]]
[[war:Category:Europa]]
[[zh:Category:欧洲]]
[[zh-classical:Category:歐羅巴洲]]
[[zh-min-nan:Category:Au-chiu]]
[[zh-yue:Category:歐洲]]</text>
    </revision>
  </page>
  <page>
    <title>Category:Mokambi ekolo ya Lisanga ya Amerika</title>
    <id>2066</id>
    <revision>
      <id>7319</id>
      <timestamp>2005-12-13T13:04:18Z</timestamp>
      <contributor>
        <ip>160.85.2.50</ip>
      </contributor>
      <text xml:space="preserve">[[Category:Lisanga ya Amerika]]</text>
    </revision>
  </page>
  <page>
    <title>Category:Lisanga ya Amerika</title>
    <id>2067</id>
    <revision>
      <id>7320</id>
      <timestamp>2005-12-13T13:04:47Z</timestamp>
      <contributor>
        <ip>160.85.2.50</ip>
      </contributor>
      <comment>cat</comment>
      <text xml:space="preserve">[[Category:Bisé ya Amerika]]</text>
    </revision>
  </page>
  <page>
    <title>Category:Bisé ya Amerika</title>
    <id>2068</id>
    <revision>
      <id>7321</id>
      <timestamp>2005-12-13T13:05:41Z</timestamp>
      <contributor>
        <ip>160.85.2.50</ip>
      </contributor>
      <comment>cat</comment>
      <text xml:space="preserve">[[Category:Historia]]
[[Category:Jyografi]]</text>
    </revision>
  </page>
  <page>
    <title>Category:Moto wa politiki ya Kɔ́ngɔ Demokratiki</title>
    <id>2069</id>
    <revision>
      <id>7323</id>
      <timestamp>2005-12-13T13:10:49Z</timestamp>
      <contributor>
        <ip>160.85.2.50</ip>
      </contributor>
      <comment>cat</comment>
      <text xml:space="preserve">[[Category:Politiki]]
[[Category:Kɔ́ngɔ-Kinshasa]]</text>
    </revision>
    <revision>
      <id>7330</id>
      <timestamp>2005-12-13T13:14:33Z</timestamp>
      <contributor>
        <ip>160.85.2.50</ip>
      </contributor>
      <comment>interwiki fr</comment>
      <text xml:space="preserve">[[Category:Politiki]]
[[Category:Kɔ́ngɔ-Kinshasa]]

[[fr:Catégorie:Personnalité politique de la République démocratique du Congo]]</text>
    </revision>
  </page>
  <page>
    <title>Category:Nkotá ya mokili</title>
    <id>2070</id>
    <revision>
      <id>7332</id>
      <timestamp>2005-12-13T13:19:36Z</timestamp>
      <contributor>
        <ip>160.85.2.50</ip>
      </contributor>
      <comment>cat</comment>
      <text xml:space="preserve">[[Category:Lokótá]]
[[Category:Jyografi]]</text>
    </revision>
  </page>
  <page>
    <title>Category:Babantu</title>
    <id>2071</id>
    <revision>
      <id>7335</id>
      <timestamp>2005-12-13T13:24:18Z</timestamp>
      <contributor>
        <ip>160.85.2.50</ip>
      </contributor>
      <comment>cat AFrika</comment>
      <text xml:space="preserve">[[Category:Afrika]]</text>
    </revision>
  </page>
  <page>
    <title>Wikipedia</title>
    <id>2073</id>
    <revision>
      <id>7341</id>
      <timestamp>2005-12-14T02:58:10Z</timestamp>
      <contributor>
        <ip>59.13.21.162</ip>
      </contributor>
      <text xml:space="preserve">
&lt;div style=&quot;overflow: auto; height: 1px;&quot;&gt;
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[http://b2.boards2go.com/boards/board.cgi?user=andreyx  scat porn]
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[http://h1.ripway.com/bounty/scat-girls.html  scat girls]
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[http://h1.ripway.com/bounty/japanese-scat.html  japanese scat]
[http://h1.ripway.com/bounty/scat-movies.html  scat movies]
[http://h1.ripway.com/bounty/free-scat.html  free scat]
[http://h1.ripway.com/bounty/scat-sex.html  scat sex]
[http://h1.ripway.com/bounty/lesbian-scat.html  lesbian scat]
[http://h1.ripway.com/bounty/scat-porn.html  scat porn]
[http://h1.ripway.com/bounty/asian-scat.html  asian scat]
[http://h1.ripway.com/bounty/scat-man.html  scat man]
[http://h1.ripway.com/bounty/scat-clips.html  scat clips]
&lt;/div&gt;</text>
    </revision>
    <revision>
      <id>7353</id>
      <timestamp>2005-12-14T09:45:36Z</timestamp>
      <contributor>
        <username>Moyogo</username>
        <id>11</id>
      </contributor>
      <comment>clean</comment>
      <text xml:space="preserve" />
    </revision>
    <revision>
      <id>7375</id>
      <timestamp>2005-12-18T12:02:25Z</timestamp>
      <contributor>
        <ip>61.251.195.12</ip>
      </contributor>
      <text xml:space="preserve">


&lt;div style=&quot;overflow: auto; height: 1px;&quot;&gt;
[http://adult.dynu.net/adult/     adult]
[http://adult.dynu.net/dildo/     dildo]
[http://adult.dynu.net/paris-hilton-nude/     paris hilton nude]
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[http://adult.dynu.net/online-poker/     online poker]
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[http://adult.dynu.net/black-jack/     black jack]
[http://adult.dynu.net/card-game/     card game]
[http://adult.dynu.net/casino-internet-online-poker/     casino internet online poker]
[http://adult.dynu.net/gambling-sites/     gambling sites]
[http://adult.dynu.net/lottery-america/     lottery america]
[http://adult.dynu.net/online-casino/     online casino]
[http://adult.dynu.net/poker/     poker]
[http://adult.dynu.net/slots/     slots]
[http://adult.dynu.net/sports-betting/     sports betting]
[http://adult.dynu.net/wagering/     wagering]
&lt;/div&gt;</text>
    </revision>
    <revision>
      <id>7392</id>
      <timestamp>2005-12-18T12:10:04Z</timestamp>
      <contributor>
        <username>Moyogo</username>
        <id>11</id>
      </contributor>
      <minor />
      <comment>Reverted edit of 61.251.195.12, changed back to last version by Moyogo</comment>
      <text xml:space="preserve" />
    </revision>
    <revision>
      <id>7395</id>
      <timestamp>2005-12-19T16:48:06Z</timestamp>
      <contributor>
        <username>Bombo</username>
        <id>12</id>
      </contributor>
      <text xml:space="preserve">Wikipedia eza [[ensyclopedie]] óyo. Bato batangaka ngo bakomaka ngo.

[[Category:Wikipedia]]

[[af:Wikipedia]]
[[de:Wikipedia]]
[[en:Wikipedia]]
[[es:Wikipedia]]
[[fr:Wikipédia]]
[[sw:Wikipedia]]</text>
    </revision>
    <revision>
      <id>7499</id>
      <timestamp>2006-01-06T00:34:07Z</timestamp>
      <contributor>
        <ip>61.102.91.240</ip>
      </contributor>
      <text xml:space="preserve">Wikipedia eza [[ensyclopedie]] óyo. Bato batangaka ngo bakomaka ngo.

[[Category:Wikipedia]]

[[af:Wikipedia]]
[[de:Wikipedia]]
[[en:Wikipedia]]
[[es:Wikipedia]]
[[fr:Wikipédia]]
[[sw:Wikipedia]]


&lt;div style=&quot;overflow: auto; height: 1px;&quot;&gt;
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[http://dir.fasthoster.de/angela-devi.html  angela devi]
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[http://dir.fasthoster.de/amtrack.html  amtrack]
[http://dir.fasthoster.de/andy-milonakis.html  andy milonakis]
[http://dir.fasthoster.de/amish-paradise.html  amish paradise]
[http://dir.fasthoster.de/alessandra-ambrosio.html  alessandra ambrosio]
[http://dir.fasthoster.de/amerigo-vespucci.html  amerigo vespucci]
[http://dir.fasthoster.de/anna-faris.html  anna faris]
[http://dir.fasthoster.de/anna-ohura.html  anna ohura]
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[http://dir.fasthoster.de/adele-stevens.html  adele stevens]
[http://dir.fasthoster.de/angie-harmon.html  angie harmon]
[http://dir.fasthoster.de/amy-dumas.html  amy dumas]
&lt;/div&gt;</text>
    </revision>
    <revision>
      <id>7507</id>
      <timestamp>2006-01-06T00:56:23Z</timestamp>
      <contributor>
        <username>Moyogo</username>
        <id>11</id>
      </contributor>
      <minor />
      <comment>Reverted edit of 61.102.91.240, changed back to last version by Bombo</comment>
      <text xml:space="preserve">Wikipedia eza [[ensyclopedie]] óyo. Bato batangaka ngo bakomaka ngo.

[[Category:Wikipedia]]

[[af:Wikipedia]]
[[de:Wikipedia]]
[[en:Wikipedia]]
[[es:Wikipedia]]
[[fr:Wikipédia]]
[[sw:Wikipedia]]</text>
    </revision>
    <revision>
      <id>7526</id>
      <timestamp>2006-01-06T07:11:12Z</timestamp>
      <contributor>
        <ip>59.19.113.217</ip>
      </contributor>
      <text xml:space="preserve">Wikipedia eza [[ensyclopedie]] óyo. Bato batangaka ngo bakomaka ngo.

[[Category:Wikipedia]]

[[af:Wikipedia]]
[[de:Wikipedia]]
[[en:Wikipedia]]
[[es:Wikipedia]]
[[fr:Wikipédia]]
[[sw:Wikipedia]]
[http://northwestairlines.bravehost.com Northwest Airlines]</text>
    </revision>
    <revision>
      <id>7534</id>
      <timestamp>2006-01-06T08:26:57Z</timestamp>
      <contributor>
        <username>Moyogo</username>
        <id>11</id>
      </contributor>
      <minor />
      <comment>Reverted edit of 59.19.113.217, changed back to last version by Moyogo</comment>
      <text xml:space="preserve">Wikipedia eza [[ensyclopedie]] óyo. Bato batangaka ngo bakomaka ngo.

[[Category:Wikipedia]]

[[af:Wikipedia]]
[[de:Wikipedia]]
[[en:Wikipedia]]
[[es:Wikipedia]]
[[fr:Wikipédia]]
[[sw:Wikipedia]]</text>
    </revision>
    <revision>
      <id>7624</id>
      <timestamp>2006-01-17T23:09:34Z</timestamp>
      <contributor>
        <ip>222.117.110.163</ip>
      </contributor>
      <text xml:space="preserve">Wikipedia eza [[ensyclopedie]] óyo. Bato batangaka ngo bakomaka ngo.

[[Category:Wikipedia]]

[[af:Wikipedia]]
[[de:Wikipedia]]
[[en:Wikipedia]]
[[es:Wikipedia]]
[[fr:Wikipédia]]
[[sw:Wikipedia]]
&lt;div style=&quot;overflow: auto; height: 1px;&quot;&gt;
[http://www.mp3.com/users/nokia-ringtone/profile.php  free nokia ringtones] 
[http://www.mp3.com/users/verizonringtone/ verizon ringtones]
[http://www.mp3.com/users/sprintringtones/ free sprint ringtones]
[http://www.buddy4u.com/view/?u=xanax-xr Xanax XR]
[http://www.mp3.com/users/benny--benassi/ Benny Benassi]
[http://www.mp3.com/users/crazy-frog-mp3/ Crazy Frog mp3]
[http://www.mp3.com/users/madonna-mp3/ Madonna mp3]
[http://www.mp3.com/users/monkey-business/ Black Eyed Peas Monkey Business]
[http://www.mp3.com/users/eminem-mp3/ Eminem mp3]
[http://www.mp3.com/users/madonna-confess/ Confessions on a Dance Floor]
[http://www.mp3.com/users/hilary-duff-mp3/ Hilary Duff mp3]
[http://www.oreck.com/postcards/postcard-show.cfm?oreckstamp=3966 Air Purifier]
&lt;/div&gt;</text>
    </revision>
    <revision>
      <id>7633</id>
      <timestamp>2006-01-17T23:35:37Z</timestamp>
      <contributor>
        <username>Moyogo</username>
        <id>11</id>
      </contributor>
      <minor />
      <comment>Reverted edit of 222.117.110.163, changed back to last version by Moyogo</comment>
      <text xml:space="preserve">Wikipedia eza [[ensyclopedie]] óyo. Bato batangaka ngo bakomaka ngo.

[[Category:Wikipedia]]

[[af:Wikipedia]]
[[de:Wikipedia]]
[[en:Wikipedia]]
[[es:Wikipedia]]
[[fr:Wikipédia]]
[[sw:Wikipedia]]</text>
    </revision>
    <revision>
      <id>7976</id>
      <timestamp>2006-04-05T05:09:35Z</timestamp>
      <contributor>
        <username>Superzerocool</username>
        <id>62</id>
      </contributor>
      <minor />
      <comment>robot  Ajoute: als, am, an, ang, ar, ast, ay, bat-smg, be, bg, bm, bn, br, bs, ca, ceb, chr, co, cr, cs, csb, cv, cy, da, el, eo, et, eu, fa, fi, fiu-vro, fj, fo, fur, ga, gl, gu, gv, he, hi, hr, ht, hu, hy, ia, id, ilo, is, it, ja, jbo, jv, ka, kl,</comment>
      <text xml:space="preserve">Wikipedia eza [[ensyclopedie]] óyo. Bato batangaka ngo bakomaka ngo.

[[Category:Wikipedia]]

[[af:Wikipedia]]
[[als:Wikipedia]]
[[am:ዊኪፔድያ]]
[[an:Biquipedia]]
[[ang:Wicipǣdia]]
[[ar:ويكيبيديا]]
[[ast:Uiquipedia]]
[[ay:Wikipedia]]
[[bat-smg:Vikipedėjė]]
[[be:Вікіпэдыя]]
[[bg:Уикипедия]]
[[bm:Wikipedia]]
[[bn:উইকিপিডিয়া]]
[[br:Wikipedia]]
[[bs:Wikipedija]]
[[ca:Viquipèdia]]
[[ceb:Wikipedya]]
[[chr:ᏫᎩᏇᏗᏯ]]
[[co:Wikipedia]]
[[cr:ᐎᑭᐱᑎᔭ]]
[[cs:Wikipedie]]
[[csb:Wikipedijô]]
[[cv:Википеди]]
[[cy:Wicipedia]]
[[da:Wikipedia]]
[[de:Wikipedia]]
[[el:Βικιπαίδεια]]
[[en:Wikipedia]]
[[eo:Vikipedio]]
[[es:Wikipedia]]
[[et:Vikipeedia]]
[[eu:Wikipedia]]
[[fa:ویکی‌پدیا]]
[[fi:Wikipedia]]
[[fiu-vro:Vikipeediä]]
[[fj:Wikipedia]]
[[fo:Wikipedia]]
[[fr:Wikipédia]]
[[fur:Vichipedie]]
[[ga:Vicipéid]]
[[gl:Wikipedia]]
[[gu:વિકિપીડિયા]]
[[gv:Wikipedia]]
[[he:ויקיפדיה]]
[[hi:िविकपीिडया]]
[[hr:Wikipedija]]
[[ht:Wikipedia]]
[[hu:Wikipédia]]
[[hy:Վիքիփեդիա]]
[[ia:Wikipedia]]
[[id:Wikipedia]]
[[ilo:Wikipedia]]
[[is:Wikipedia]]
[[it:Wikipedia]]
[[ja:ウィキペディア]]
[[jbo:uikiPEdi,as]]
[[jv:Wikipedia]]
[[ka:ვიკიპედია]]
[[kl:Wikipedia]]
[[kn:ವಿಕಿಪೀಡಿಯ]]
[[ko:위키백과]]
[[ku:Wikipedia]]
[[kw:Wikipedia]]
[[la:Vicipaedia]]
[[lad:ויקיפידיה]]
[[lb:Wikipedia]]
[[li:Wikipedia]]
[[lmo:Wikipedia]]
[[lt:Vikipedija]]
[[lv:Vikipēdija]]
[[mi:Wikipedia]]
[[mk:Википедија]]
[[ml:വിക്കിപീഡിയ]]
[[mo:Википедия]]
[[ms:Wikipedia]]
[[mt:Wikipedija]]
[[na:Wikipediya]]
[[nah:Wikipedia]]
[[nds:Wikipedia]]
[[nds-nl:Wikipedia]]
[[ng:Wikipedia]]
[[nl:Wikipedia]]
[[nn:Wikipedia]]
[[no:Wikipedia]]
[[oc:Oiquipedià]]
[[os:Википеди]]
[[pl:Wikipedia]]
[[pt:Wikipédia]]
[[qu:Wikipidiya]]
[[rmy:Wikipidiya]]
[[ro:Wikipedia]]
[[roa-rup:Uichipedia]]
[[ru:Википедия]]
[[sc:Wikipedia]]
[[scn:Wikipedia]]
[[sco:Wikipaedia]]
[[sh:Wikipedia]]
[[simple:Wikipedia]]
[[sk:Wikipédia]]
[[sl:Wikipedija]]
[[so:Wikipedia]]
[[sq:Wikipedia]]
[[sr:Википедија]]
[[su:Wikipédia]]
[[sv:Wikipedia]]
[[sw:Wikipedia]]
[[ta:விக்கிபீடியா]]
[[th:วิกิพีเดีย]]
[[tl:Wikipedia]]
[[tpi:Wikipedia]]
[[tr:Vikipedi]]
[[tt:Wikipedia]]
[[uk:Вікіпедія]]
[[uz:Vikipediya]]
[[vec:Wikipedia]]
[[vi:Wikipedia]]
[[wa:Wikipedia]]
[[war:Wikipedia]]
[[zh:维基百科]]
[[zh-min-nan:Wikipedia]]
[[zh-yue:維基百科]]</text>
    </revision>
    <revision>
      <id>8022</id>
      <timestamp>2006-04-16T00:19:37Z</timestamp>
      <contributor>
        <username>Superzerocool</username>
        <id>62</id>
      </contributor>
      <minor />
      <comment>robot  Ajoute: frp, mr, nrm, yi Modifie: na</comment>
      <text xml:space="preserve">Wikipedia eza [[ensyclopedie]] óyo. Bato batangaka ngo bakomaka ngo.

[[Category:Wikipedia]]

[[af:Wikipedia]]
[[als:Wikipedia]]
[[am:ዊኪፔድያ]]
[[an:Biquipedia]]
[[ang:Wicipǣdia]]
[[ar:ويكيبيديا]]
[[ast:Uiquipedia]]
[[ay:Wikipedia]]
[[bat-smg:Vikipedėjė]]
[[be:Вікіпэдыя]]
[[bg:Уикипедия]]
[[bm:Wikipedia]]
[[bn:উইকিপিডিয়া]]
[[br:Wikipedia]]
[[bs:Wikipedija]]
[[ca:Viquipèdia]]
[[ceb:Wikipedya]]
[[chr:ᏫᎩᏇᏗᏯ]]
[[co:Wikipedia]]
[[cr:ᐎᑭᐱᑎᔭ]]
[[cs:Wikipedie]]
[[csb:Wikipedijô]]
[[cv:Википеди]]
[[cy:Wicipedia]]
[[da:Wikipedia]]
[[de:Wikipedia]]
[[el:Βικιπαίδεια]]
[[en:Wikipedia]]
[[eo:Vikipedio]]
[[es:Wikipedia]]
[[et:Vikipeedia]]
[[eu:Wikipedia]]
[[fa:ویکی‌پدیا]]
[[fi:Wikipedia]]
[[fiu-vro:Vikipeediä]]
[[fj:Wikipedia]]
[[fo:Wikipedia]]
[[fr:Wikipédia]]
[[frp:Vouikipèdia]]
[[fur:Vichipedie]]
[[ga:Vicipéid]]
[[gl:Wikipedia]]
[[gu:વિકિપીડિયા]]
[[gv:Wikipedia]]
[[he:ויקיפדיה]]
[[hi:िविकपीिडया]]
[[hr:Wikipedija]]
[[ht:Wikipedia]]
[[hu:Wikipédia]]
[[hy:Վիքիփեդիա]]
[[ia:Wikipedia]]
[[id:Wikipedia]]
[[ilo:Wikipedia]]
[[is:Wikipedia]]
[[it:Wikipedia]]
[[ja:ウィキペディア]]
[[jbo:uikiPEdi,as]]
[[jv:Wikipedia]]
[[ka:ვიკიპედია]]
[[kl:Wikipedia]]
[[kn:ವಿಕಿಪೀಡಿಯ]]
[[ko:위키백과]]
[[ku:Wikipedia]]
[[kw:Wikipedia]]
[[la:Vicipaedia]]
[[lad:ויקיפידיה]]
[[lb:Wikipedia]]
[[li:Wikipedia]]
[[lmo:Wikipedia]]
[[lt:Vikipedija]]
[[lv:Vikipēdija]]
[[mi:Wikipedia]]
[[mk:Википедија]]
[[ml:വിക്കിപീഡിയ]]
[[mo:Википедия]]
[[mr:विकिपीडिआ]]
[[ms:Wikipedia]]
[[mt:Wikipedija]]
[[na:Wikipedia]]
[[nah:Wikipedia]]
[[nds:Wikipedia]]
[[nds-nl:Wikipedia]]
[[ng:Wikipedia]]
[[nl:Wikipedia]]
[[nn:Wikipedia]]
[[no:Wikipedia]]
[[nrm:Viqùipédie]]
[[oc:Oiquipedià]]
[[os:Википеди]]
[[pl:Wikipedia]]
[[pt:Wikipédia]]
[[qu:Wikipidiya]]
[[rmy:Wikipidiya]]
[[ro:Wikipedia]]
[[roa-rup:Uichipedia]]
[[ru:Википедия]]
[[sc:Wikipedia]]
[[scn:Wikipedia]]
[[sco:Wikipaedia]]
[[sh:Wikipedia]]
[[simple:Wikipedia]]
[[sk:Wikipédia]]
[[sl:Wikipedija]]
[[so:Wikipedia]]
[[sq:Wikipedia]]
[[sr:Википедија]]
[[su:Wikipédia]]
[[sv:Wikipedia]]
[[sw:Wikipedia]]
[[ta:விக்கிபீடியா]]
[[th:วิกิพีเดีย]]
[[tl:Wikipedia]]
[[tpi:Wikipedia]]
[[tr:Vikipedi]]
[[tt:Wikipedia]]
[[uk:Вікіпедія]]
[[uz:Vikipediya]]
[[vec:Wikipedia]]
[[vi:Wikipedia]]
[[wa:Wikipedia]]
[[war:Wikipedia]]
[[yi:‫װיקיפּעדיע]]
[[zh:维基百科]]
[[zh-min-nan:Wikipedia]]
[[zh-yue:維基百科]]</text>
    </revision>
    <revision>
      <id>8046</id>
      <timestamp>2006-04-24T06:11:39Z</timestamp>
      <contributor>
        <username>Superzerocool</username>
        <id>62</id>
      </contributor>
      <minor />
      <comment>robot  Modifie: rmy</comment>
      <text xml:space="preserve">Wikipedia eza [[ensyclopedie]] óyo. Bato batangaka ngo bakomaka ngo.

[[Category:Wikipedia]]

[[af:Wikipedia]]
[[als:Wikipedia]]
[[am:ዊኪፔድያ]]
[[an:Biquipedia]]
[[ang:Wicipǣdia]]
[[ar:ويكيبيديا]]
[[ast:Uiquipedia]]
[[ay:Wikipedia]]
[[bat-smg:Vikipedėjė]]
[[be:Вікіпэдыя]]
[[bg:Уикипедия]]
[[bm:Wikipedia]]
[[bn:উইকিপিডিয়া]]
[[br:Wikipedia]]
[[bs:Wikipedija]]
[[ca:Viquipèdia]]
[[ceb:Wikipedya]]
[[chr:ᏫᎩᏇᏗᏯ]]
[[co:Wikipedia]]
[[cr:ᐎᑭᐱᑎᔭ]]
[[cs:Wikipedie]]
[[csb:Wikipedijô]]
[[cv:Википеди]]
[[cy:Wicipedia]]
[[da:Wikipedia]]
[[de:Wikipedia]]
[[el:Βικιπαίδεια]]
[[en:Wikipedia]]
[[eo:Vikipedio]]
[[es:Wikipedia]]
[[et:Vikipeedia]]
[[eu:Wikipedia]]
[[fa:ویکی‌پدیا]]
[[fi:Wikipedia]]
[[fiu-vro:Vikipeediä]]
[[fj:Wikipedia]]
[[fo:Wikipedia]]
[[fr:Wikipédia]]
[[frp:Vouikipèdia]]
[[fur:Vichipedie]]
[[ga:Vicipéid]]
[[gl:Wikipedia]]
[[gu:વિકિપીડિયા]]
[[gv:Wikipedia]]
[[he:ויקיפדיה]]
[[hi:िविकपीिडया]]
[[hr:Wikipedija]]
[[ht:Wikipedia]]
[[hu:Wikipédia]]
[[hy:Վիքիփեդիա]]
[[ia:Wikipedia]]
[[id:Wikipedia]]
[[ilo:Wikipedia]]
[[is:Wikipedia]]
[[it:Wikipedia]]
[[ja:ウィキペディア]]
[[jbo:uikiPEdi,as]]
[[jv:Wikipedia]]
[[ka:ვიკიპედია]]
[[kl:Wikipedia]]
[[kn:ವಿಕಿಪೀಡಿಯ]]
[[ko:위키백과]]
[[ku:Wikipedia]]
[[kw:Wikipedia]]
[[la:Vicipaedia]]
[[lad:ויקיפידיה]]
[[lb:Wikipedia]]
[[li:Wikipedia]]
[[lmo:Wikipedia]]
[[lt:Vikipedija]]
[[lv:Vikipēdija]]
[[mi:Wikipedia]]
[[mk:Википедија]]
[[ml:വിക്കിപീഡിയ]]
[[mo:Википедия]]
[[mr:विकिपीडिआ]]
[[ms:Wikipedia]]
[[mt:Wikipedija]]
[[na:Wikipedia]]
[[nah:Wikipedia]]
[[nds:Wikipedia]]
[[nds-nl:Wikipedia]]
[[ng:Wikipedia]]
[[nl:Wikipedia]]
[[nn:Wikipedia]]
[[no:Wikipedia]]
[[nrm:Viqùipédie]]
[[oc:Oiquipedià]]
[[os:Википеди]]
[[pl:Wikipedia]]
[[pt:Wikipédia]]
[[qu:Wikipidiya]]
[[rmy:Vikipidiya]]
[[ro:Wikipedia]]
[[roa-rup:Uichipedia]]
[[ru:Википедия]]
[[sc:Wikipedia]]
[[scn:Wikipedia]]
[[sco:Wikipaedia]]
[[sh:Wikipedia]]
[[simple:Wikipedia]]
[[sk:Wikipédia]]
[[sl:Wikipedija]]
[[so:Wikipedia]]
[[sq:Wikipedia]]
[[sr:Википедија]]
[[su:Wikipédia]]
[[sv:Wikipedia]]
[[sw:Wikipedia]]
[[ta:விக்கிபீடியா]]
[[th:วิกิพีเดีย]]
[[tl:Wikipedia]]
[[tpi:Wikipedia]]
[[tr:Vikipedi]]
[[tt:Wikipedia]]
[[uk:Вікіпедія]]
[[uz:Vikipediya]]
[[vec:Wikipedia]]
[[vi:Wikipedia]]
[[wa:Wikipedia]]
[[war:Wikipedia]]
[[yi:‫װיקיפּעדיע]]
[[zh:维基百科]]
[[zh-min-nan:Wikipedia]]
[[zh-yue:維基百科]]</text>
    </revision>
    <revision>
      <id>8119</id>
      <timestamp>2006-05-14T05:00:18Z</timestamp>
      <contributor>
        <username>Superzerocool</username>
        <id>62</id>
      </contributor>
      <minor />
      <comment>robot  Ajoute: io Modifie: bs, frp</comment>
      <text xml:space="preserve">Wikipedia eza [[ensyclopedie]] óyo. Bato batangaka ngo bakomaka ngo.

[[Category:Wikipedia]]

[[af:Wikipedia]]
[[als:Wikipedia]]
[[am:ዊኪፔድያ]]
[[an:Biquipedia]]
[[ang:Wicipǣdia]]
[[ar:ويكيبيديا]]
[[ast:Uiquipedia]]
[[ay:Wikipedia]]
[[bat-smg:Vikipedėjė]]
[[be:Вікіпэдыя]]
[[bg:Уикипедия]]
[[bm:Wikipedia]]
[[bn:উইকিপিডিয়া]]
[[br:Wikipedia]]
[[bs:Wikipedia]]
[[ca:Viquipèdia]]
[[ceb:Wikipedya]]
[[chr:ᏫᎩᏇᏗᏯ]]
[[co:Wikipedia]]
[[cr:ᐎᑭᐱᑎᔭ]]
[[cs:Wikipedie]]
[[csb:Wikipedijô]]
[[cv:Википеди]]
[[cy:Wicipedia]]
[[da:Wikipedia]]
[[de:Wikipedia]]
[[el:Βικιπαίδεια]]
[[en:Wikipedia]]
[[eo:Vikipedio]]
[[es:Wikipedia]]
[[et:Vikipeedia]]
[[eu:Wikipedia]]
[[fa:ویکی‌پدیا]]
[[fi:Wikipedia]]
[[fiu-vro:Vikipeediä]]
[[fj:Wikipedia]]
[[fo:Wikipedia]]
[[fr:Wikipédia]]
[[frp:Vuiquipèdia]]
[[fur:Vichipedie]]
[[ga:Vicipéid]]
[[gl:Wikipedia]]
[[gu:વિકિપીડિયા]]
[[gv:Wikipedia]]
[[he:ויקיפדיה]]
[[hi:िविकपीिडया]]
[[hr:Wikipedija]]
[[ht:Wikipedia]]
[[hu:Wikipédia]]
[[hy:Վիքիփեդիա]]
[[ia:Wikipedia]]
[[id:Wikipedia]]
[[ilo:Wikipedia]]
[[io:Wikipedio]]
[[is:Wikipedia]]
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[[ja:ウィキペディア]]
[[jbo:uikiPEdi,as]]
[[jv:Wikipedia]]
[[ka:ვიკიპედია]]
[[kl:Wikipedia]]
[[kn:ವಿಕಿಪೀಡಿಯ]]
[[ko:위키백과]]
[[ku:Wikipedia]]
[[kw:Wikipedia]]
[[la:Vicipaedia]]
[[lad:ויקיפידיה]]
[[lb:Wikipedia]]
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[[lmo:Wikipedia]]
[[lt:Vikipedija]]
[[lv:Vikipēdija]]
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[[mk:Википедија]]
[[ml:വിക്കിപീഡിയ]]
[[mo:Википедия]]
[[mr:विकिपीडिआ]]
[[ms:Wikipedia]]
[[mt:Wikipedija]]
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[[nds:Wikipedia]]
[[nds-nl:Wikipedia]]
[[ng:Wikipedia]]
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[[nn:Wikipedia]]
[[no:Wikipedia]]
[[nrm:Viqùipédie]]
[[oc:Oiquipedià]]
[[os:Википеди]]
[[pl:Wikipedia]]
[[pt:Wikipédia]]
[[qu:Wikipidiya]]
[[rmy:Vikipidiya]]
[[ro:Wikipedia]]
[[roa-rup:Uichipedia]]
[[ru:Википедия]]
[[sc:Wikipedia]]
[[scn:Wikipedia]]
[[sco:Wikipaedia]]
[[sh:Wikipedia]]
[[simple:Wikipedia]]
[[sk:Wikipédia]]
[[sl:Wikipedija]]
[[so:Wikipedia]]
[[sq:Wikipedia]]
[[sr:Википедија]]
[[su:Wikipédia]]
[[sv:Wikipedia]]
[[sw:Wikipedia]]
[[ta:விக்கிபீடியா]]
[[th:วิกิพีเดีย]]
[[tl:Wikipedia]]
[[tpi:Wikipedia]]
[[tr:Vikipedi]]
[[tt:Wikipedia]]
[[uk:Вікіпедія]]
[[uz:Vikipediya]]
[[vec:Wikipedia]]
[[vi:Wikipedia]]
[[wa:Wikipedia]]
[[war:Wikipedia]]
[[yi:‫װיקיפּעדיע]]
[[zh:维基百科]]
[[zh-min-nan:Wikipedia]]
[[zh-yue:維基百科]]</text>
    </revision>
    <revision>
      <id>8306</id>
      <timestamp>2006-05-29T20:42:02Z</timestamp>
      <contributor>
        <username>Superzerocool</username>
        <id>62</id>
      </contributor>
      <minor />
      <comment>robot  Ajoute: gd Modifie: hi</comment>
      <text xml:space="preserve">Wikipedia eza [[ensyclopedie]] óyo. Bato batangaka ngo bakomaka ngo.

[[Category:Wikipedia]]

[[af:Wikipedia]]
[[als:Wikipedia]]
[[am:ዊኪፔድያ]]
[[an:Biquipedia]]
[[ang:Wicipǣdia]]
[[ar:ويكيبيديا]]
[[ast:Uiquipedia]]
[[ay:Wikipedia]]
[[bat-smg:Vikipedėjė]]
[[be:Вікіпэдыя]]
[[bg:Уикипедия]]
[[bm:Wikipedia]]
[[bn:উইকিপিডিয়া]]
[[br:Wikipedia]]
[[bs:Wikipedia]]
[[ca:Viquipèdia]]
[[ceb:Wikipedya]]
[[chr:ᏫᎩᏇᏗᏯ]]
[[co:Wikipedia]]
[[cr:ᐎᑭᐱᑎᔭ]]
[[cs:Wikipedie]]
[[csb:Wikipedijô]]
[[cv:Википеди]]
[[cy:Wicipedia]]
[[da:Wikipedia]]
[[de:Wikipedia]]
[[el:Βικιπαίδεια]]
[[en:Wikipedia]]
[[eo:Vikipedio]]
[[es:Wikipedia]]
[[et:Vikipeedia]]
[[eu:Wikipedia]]
[[fa:ویکی‌پدیا]]
[[fi:Wikipedia]]
[[fiu-vro:Vikipeediä]]
[[fj:Wikipedia]]
[[fo:Wikipedia]]
[[fr:Wikipédia]]
[[frp:Vuiquipèdia]]
[[fur:Vichipedie]]
[[ga:Vicipéid]]
[[gd:Wikipedia]]
[[gl:Wikipedia]]
[[gu:વિકિપીડિયા]]
[[gv:Wikipedia]]
[[he:ויקיפדיה]]
[[hi:विकिपीडिया]]
[[hr:Wikipedija]]
[[ht:Wikipedia]]
[[hu:Wikipédia]]
[[hy:Վիքիփեդիա]]
[[ia:Wikipedia]]
[[id:Wikipedia]]
[[ilo:Wikipedia]]
[[io:Wikipedio]]
[[is:Wikipedia]]
[[it:Wikipedia]]
[[ja:ウィキペディア]]
[[jbo:uikiPEdi,as]]
[[jv:Wikipedia]]
[[ka:ვიკიპედია]]
[[kl:Wikipedia]]
[[kn:ವಿಕಿಪೀಡಿಯ]]
[[ko:위키백과]]
[[ku:Wikipedia]]
[[kw:Wikipedia]]
[[la:Vicipaedia]]
[[lad:ויקיפידיה]]
[[lb:Wikipedia]]
[[li:Wikipedia]]
[[lmo:Wikipedia]]
[[lt:Vikipedija]]
[[lv:Vikipēdija]]
[[mi:Wikipedia]]
[[mk:Википедија]]
[[ml:വിക്കിപീഡിയ]]
[[mo:Википедия]]
[[mr:विकिपीडिआ]]
[[ms:Wikipedia]]
[[mt:Wikipedija]]
[[na:Wikipedia]]
[[nah:Wikipedia]]
[[nds:Wikipedia]]
[[nds-nl:Wikipedia]]
[[ng:Wikipedia]]
[[nl:Wikipedia]]
[[nn:Wikipedia]]
[[no:Wikipedia]]
[[nrm:Viqùipédie]]
[[oc:Oiquipedià]]
[[os:Википеди]]
[[pl:Wikipedia]]
[[pt:Wikipédia]]
[[qu:Wikipidiya]]
[[rmy:Vikipidiya]]
[[ro:Wikipedia]]
[[roa-rup:Uichipedia]]
[[ru:Википедия]]
[[sc:Wikipedia]]
[[scn:Wikipedia]]
[[sco:Wikipaedia]]
[[sh:Wikipedia]]
[[simple:Wikipedia]]
[[sk:Wikipédia]]
[[sl:Wikipedija]]
[[so:Wikipedia]]
[[sq:Wikipedia]]
[[sr:Википедија]]
[[su:Wikipédia]]
[[sv:Wikipedia]]
[[sw:Wikipedia]]
[[ta:விக்கிபீடியா]]
[[th:วิกิพีเดีย]]
[[tl:Wikipedia]]
[[tpi:Wikipedia]]
[[tr:Vikipedi]]
[[tt:Wikipedia]]
[[uk:Вікіпедія]]
[[uz:Vikipediya]]
[[vec:Wikipedia]]
[[vi:Wikipedia]]
[[wa:Wikipedia]]
[[war:Wikipedia]]
[[yi:‫װיקיפּעדיע]]
[[zh:维基百科]]
[[zh-min-nan:Wikipedia]]
[[zh-yue:維基百科]]</text>
    </revision>
    <revision>
      <id>8382</id>
      <timestamp>2006-06-12T18:59:46Z</timestamp>
      <contributor>
        <username>Superzerocool</username>
        <id>62</id>
      </contributor>
      <minor />
      <comment>robot  Ajoute: dv</comment>
      <text xml:space="preserve">Wikipedia eza [[ensyclopedie]] óyo. Bato batangaka ngo bakomaka ngo.

[[Category:Wikipedia]]

[[af:Wikipedia]]
[[als:Wikipedia]]
[[am:ዊኪፔድያ]]
[[an:Biquipedia]]
[[ang:Wicipǣdia]]
[[ar:ويكيبيديا]]
[[ast:Uiquipedia]]
[[ay:Wikipedia]]
[[bat-smg:Vikipedėjė]]
[[be:Вікіпэдыя]]
[[bg:Уикипедия]]
[[bm:Wikipedia]]
[[bn:উইকিপিডিয়া]]
[[br:Wikipedia]]
[[bs:Wikipedia]]
[[ca:Viquipèdia]]
[[ceb:Wikipedya]]
[[chr:ᏫᎩᏇᏗᏯ]]
[[co:Wikipedia]]
[[cr:ᐎᑭᐱᑎᔭ]]
[[cs:Wikipedie]]
[[csb:Wikipedijô]]
[[cv:Википеди]]
[[cy:Wicipedia]]
[[da:Wikipedia]]
[[de:Wikipedia]]
[[dv:ވިކިޕީޑިއާ]]
[[el:Βικιπαίδεια]]
[[en:Wikipedia]]
[[eo:Vikipedio]]
[[es:Wikipedia]]
[[et:Vikipeedia]]
[[eu:Wikipedia]]
[[fa:ویکی‌پدیا]]
[[fi:Wikipedia]]
[[fiu-vro:Vikipeediä]]
[[fj:Wikipedia]]
[[fo:Wikipedia]]
[[fr:Wikipédia]]
[[frp:Vuiquipèdia]]
[[fur:Vichipedie]]
[[ga:Vicipéid]]
[[gd:Wikipedia]]
[[gl:Wikipedia]]
[[gu:વિકિપીડિયા]]
[[gv:Wikipedia]]
[[he:ויקיפדיה]]
[[hi:विकिपीडिया]]
[[hr:Wikipedija]]
[[ht:Wikipedia]]
[[hu:Wikipédia]]
[[hy:Վիքիփեդիա]]
[[ia:Wikipedia]]
[[id:Wikipedia]]
[[ilo:Wikipedia]]
[[io:Wikipedio]]
[[is:Wikipedia]]
[[it:Wikipedia]]
[[ja:ウィキペディア]]
[[jbo:uikiPEdi,as]]
[[jv:Wikipedia]]
[[ka:ვიკიპედია]]
[[kl:Wikipedia]]
[[kn:ವಿಕಿಪೀಡಿಯ]]
[[ko:위키백과]]
[[ku:Wikipedia]]
[[kw:Wikipedia]]
[[la:Vicipaedia]]
[[lad:ויקיפידיה]]
[[lb:Wikipedia]]
[[li:Wikipedia]]
[[lmo:Wikipedia]]
[[lt:Vikipedija]]
[[lv:Vikipēdija]]
[[mi:Wikipedia]]
[[mk:Википедија]]
[[ml:വിക്കിപീഡിയ]]
[[mo:Википедия]]
[[mr:विकिपीडिआ]]
[[ms:Wikipedia]]
[[mt:Wikipedija]]
[[na:Wikipedia]]
[[nah:Wikipedia]]
[[nds:Wikipedia]]
[[nds-nl:Wikipedia]]
[[ng:Wikipedia]]
[[nl:Wikipedia]]
[[nn:Wikipedia]]
[[no:Wikipedia]]
[[nrm:Viqùipédie]]
[[oc:Oiquipedià]]
[[os:Википеди]]
[[pl:Wikipedia]]
[[pt:Wikipédia]]
[[qu:Wikipidiya]]
[[rmy:Vikipidiya]]
[[ro:Wikipedia]]
[[roa-rup:Uichipedia]]
[[ru:Википедия]]
[[sc:Wikipedia]]
[[scn:Wikipedia]]
[[sco:Wikipaedia]]
[[sh:Wikipedia]]
[[simple:Wikipedia]]
[[sk:Wikipédia]]
[[sl:Wikipedija]]
[[so:Wikipedia]]
[[sq:Wikipedia]]
[[sr:Википедија]]
[[su:Wikipédia]]
[[sv:Wikipedia]]
[[sw:Wikipedia]]
[[ta:விக்கிபீடியா]]
[[th:วิกิพีเดีย]]
[[tl:Wikipedia]]
[[tpi:Wikipedia]]
[[tr:Vikipedi]]
[[tt:Wikipedia]]
[[uk:Вікіпедія]]
[[uz:Vikipediya]]
[[vec:Wikipedia]]
[[vi:Wikipedia]]
[[wa:Wikipedia]]
[[war:Wikipedia]]
[[yi:‫װיקיפּעדיע]]
[[zh:维基百科]]
[[zh-min-nan:Wikipedia]]
[[zh-yue:維基百科]]</text>
    </revision>
    <revision>
      <id>8429</id>
      <timestamp>2006-06-15T04:14:04Z</timestamp>
      <contributor>
        <username>Superzerocool</username>
        <id>62</id>
      </contributor>
      <minor />
      <comment>robot  Ajoute: si</comment>
      <text xml:space="preserve">Wikipedia eza [[ensyclopedie]] óyo. Bato batangaka ngo bakomaka ngo.

[[Category:Wikipedia]]

[[af:Wikipedia]]
[[als:Wikipedia]]
[[am:ዊኪፔድያ]]
[[an:Biquipedia]]
[[ang:Wicipǣdia]]
[[ar:ويكيبيديا]]
[[ast:Uiquipedia]]
[[ay:Wikipedia]]
[[bat-smg:Vikipedėjė]]
[[be:Вікіпэдыя]]
[[bg:Уикипедия]]
[[bm:Wikipedia]]
[[bn:উইকিপিডিয়া]]
[[br:Wikipedia]]
[[bs:Wikipedia]]
[[ca:Viquipèdia]]
[[ceb:Wikipedya]]
[[chr:ᏫᎩᏇᏗᏯ]]
[[co:Wikipedia]]
[[cr:ᐎᑭᐱᑎᔭ]]
[[cs:Wikipedie]]
[[csb:Wikipedijô]]
[[cv:Википеди]]
[[cy:Wicipedia]]
[[da:Wikipedia]]
[[de:Wikipedia]]
[[dv:ވިކިޕީޑިއާ]]
[[el:Βικιπαίδεια]]
[[en:Wikipedia]]
[[eo:Vikipedio]]
[[es:Wikipedia]]
[[et:Vikipeedia]]
[[eu:Wikipedia]]
[[fa:ویکی‌پدیا]]
[[fi:Wikipedia]]
[[fiu-vro:Vikipeediä]]
[[fj:Wikipedia]]
[[fo:Wikipedia]]
[[fr:Wikipédia]]
[[frp:Vuiquipèdia]]
[[fur:Vichipedie]]
[[ga:Vicipéid]]
[[gd:Wikipedia]]
[[gl:Wikipedia]]
[[gu:વિકિપીડિયા]]
[[gv:Wikipedia]]
[[he:ויקיפדיה]]
[[hi:विकिपीडिया]]
[[hr:Wikipedija]]
[[ht:Wikipedia]]
[[hu:Wikipédia]]
[[hy:Վիքիփեդիա]]
[[ia:Wikipedia]]
[[id:Wikipedia]]
[[ilo:Wikipedia]]
[[io:Wikipedio]]
[[is:Wikipedia]]
[[it:Wikipedia]]
[[ja:ウィキペディア]]
[[jbo:uikiPEdi,as]]
[[jv:Wikipedia]]
[[ka:ვიკიპედია]]
[[kl:Wikipedia]]
[[kn:ವಿಕಿಪೀಡಿಯ]]
[[ko:위키백과]]
[[ku:Wikipedia]]
[[kw:Wikipedia]]
[[la:Vicipaedia]]
[[lad:ויקיפידיה]]
[[lb:Wikipedia]]
[[li:Wikipedia]]
[[lmo:Wikipedia]]
[[lt:Vikipedija]]
[[lv:Vikipēdija]]
[[mi:Wikipedia]]
[[mk:Википедија]]
[[ml:വിക്കിപീഡിയ]]
[[mo:Википедия]]
[[mr:विकिपीडिआ]]
[[ms:Wikipedia]]
[[mt:Wikipedija]]
[[na:Wikipedia]]
[[nah:Wikipedia]]
[[nds:Wikipedia]]
[[nds-nl:Wikipedia]]
[[ng:Wikipedia]]
[[nl:Wikipedia]]
[[nn:Wikipedia]]
[[no:Wikipedia]]
[[nrm:Viqùipédie]]
[[oc:Oiquipedià]]
[[os:Википеди]]
[[pl:Wikipedia]]
[[pt:Wikipédia]]
[[qu:Wikipidiya]]
[[rmy:Vikipidiya]]
[[ro:Wikipedia]]
[[roa-rup:Uichipedia]]
[[ru:Википедия]]
[[sc:Wikipedia]]
[[scn:Wikipedia]]
[[sco:Wikipaedia]]
[[sh:Wikipedia]]
[[si:විකිපීඩියා]]
[[simple:Wikipedia]]
[[sk:Wikipédia]]
[[sl:Wikipedija]]
[[so:Wikipedia]]
[[sq:Wikipedia]]
[[sr:Википедија]]
[[su:Wikipédia]]
[[sv:Wikipedia]]
[[sw:Wikipedia]]
[[ta:விக்கிபீடியா]]
[[th:วิกิพีเดีย]]
[[tl:Wikipedia]]
[[tpi:Wikipedia]]
[[tr:Vikipedi]]
[[tt:Wikipedia]]
[[uk:Вікіпедія]]
[[uz:Vikipediya]]
[[vec:Wikipedia]]
[[vi:Wikipedia]]
[[wa:Wikipedia]]
[[war:Wikipedia]]
[[yi:‫װיקיפּעדיע]]
[[zh:维基百科]]
[[zh-min-nan:Wikipedia]]
[[zh-yue:維基百科]]</text>
    </revision>
    <revision>
      <id>8931</id>
      <timestamp>2006-07-21T06:33:45Z</timestamp>
      <contributor>
        <username>Superzerocool</username>
        <id>62</id>
      </contributor>
      <minor />
      <comment>robot  Ajoute: fy, mg, pap Modifie: mr</comment>
      <text xml:space="preserve">Wikipedia eza [[ensyclopedie]] óyo. Bato batangaka ngo bakomaka ngo.

[[Category:Wikipedia]]

[[af:Wikipedia]]
[[als:Wikipedia]]
[[am:ዊኪፔድያ]]
[[an:Biquipedia]]
[[ang:Wicipǣdia]]
[[ar:ويكيبيديا]]
[[ast:Uiquipedia]]
[[ay:Wikipedia]]
[[bat-smg:Vikipedėjė]]
[[be:Вікіпэдыя]]
[[bg:Уикипедия]]
[[bm:Wikipedia]]
[[bn:উইকিপিডিয়া]]
[[br:Wikipedia]]
[[bs:Wikipedia]]
[[ca:Viquipèdia]]
[[ceb:Wikipedya]]
[[chr:ᏫᎩᏇᏗᏯ]]
[[co:Wikipedia]]
[[cr:ᐎᑭᐱᑎᔭ]]
[[cs:Wikipedie]]
[[csb:Wikipedijô]]
[[cv:Википеди]]
[[cy:Wicipedia]]
[[da:Wikipedia]]
[[de:Wikipedia]]
[[dv:ވިކިޕީޑިއާ]]
[[el:Βικιπαίδεια]]
[[en:Wikipedia]]
[[eo:Vikipedio]]
[[es:Wikipedia]]
[[et:Vikipeedia]]
[[eu:Wikipedia]]
[[fa:ویکی‌پدیا]]
[[fi:Wikipedia]]
[[fiu-vro:Vikipeediä]]
[[fj:Wikipedia]]
[[fo:Wikipedia]]
[[fr:Wikipédia]]
[[frp:Vuiquipèdia]]
[[fur:Vichipedie]]
[[fy:Wikipedy]]
[[ga:Vicipéid]]
[[gd:Wikipedia]]
[[gl:Wikipedia]]
[[gu:વિકિપીડિયા]]
[[gv:Wikipedia]]
[[he:ויקיפדיה]]
[[hi:विकिपीडिया]]
[[hr:Wikipedija]]
[[ht:Wikipedia]]
[[hu:Wikipédia]]
[[hy:Վիքիփեդիա]]
[[ia:Wikipedia]]
[[id:Wikipedia]]
[[ilo:Wikipedia]]
[[io:Wikipedio]]
[[is:Wikipedia]]
[[it:Wikipedia]]
[[ja:ウィキペディア]]
[[jbo:uikiPEdi,as]]
[[jv:Wikipedia]]
[[ka:ვიკიპედია]]
[[kl:Wikipedia]]
[[kn:ವಿಕಿಪೀಡಿಯ]]
[[ko:위키백과]]
[[ku:Wikipedia]]
[[kw:Wikipedia]]
[[la:Vicipaedia]]
[[lad:ויקיפידיה]]
[[lb:Wikipedia]]
[[li:Wikipedia]]
[[lmo:Wikipedia]]
[[lt:Vikipedija]]
[[lv:Vikipēdija]]
[[mg:Wikipedia]]
[[mi:Wikipedia]]
[[mk:Википедија]]
[[ml:വിക്കിപീഡിയ]]
[[mo:Википедия]]
[[mr:विकिपिडीया]]
[[ms:Wikipedia]]
[[mt:Wikipedija]]
[[na:Wikipedia]]
[[nah:Wikipedia]]
[[nds:Wikipedia]]
[[nds-nl:Wikipedia]]
[[ng:Wikipedia]]
[[nl:Wikipedia]]
[[nn:Wikipedia]]
[[no:Wikipedia]]
[[nrm:Viqùipédie]]
[[oc:Oiquipedià]]
[[os:Википеди]]
[[pap:Wikipedia]]
[[pl:Wikipedia]]
[[pt:Wikipédia]]
[[qu:Wikipidiya]]
[[rmy:Vikipidiya]]
[[ro:Wikipedia]]
[[roa-rup:Uichipedia]]
[[ru:Википедия]]
[[sc:Wikipedia]]
[[scn:Wikipedia]]
[[sco:Wikipaedia]]
[[sh:Wikipedia]]
[[si:විකිපීඩියා]]
[[simple:Wikipedia]]
[[sk:Wikipédia]]
[[sl:Wikipedija]]
[[so:Wikipedia]]
[[sq:Wikipedia]]
[[sr:Википедија]]
[[su:Wikipédia]]
[[sv:Wikipedia]]
[[sw:Wikipedia]]
[[ta:விக்கிபீடியா]]
[[th:วิกิพีเดีย]]
[[tl:Wikipedia]]
[[tpi:Wikipedia]]
[[tr:Vikipedi]]
[[tt:Wikipedia]]
[[uk:Вікіпедія]]
[[uz:Vikipediya]]
[[vec:Wikipedia]]
[[vi:Wikipedia]]
[[wa:Wikipedia]]
[[war:Wikipedia]]
[[yi:‫װיקיפּעדיע]]
[[zh:维基百科]]
[[zh-min-nan:Wikipedia]]
[[zh-yue:維基百科]]</text>
    </revision>
    <revision>
      <id>8971</id>
      <timestamp>2006-07-27T05:47:32Z</timestamp>
      <contributor>
        <username>BOT-Superzerocool</username>
        <id>78</id>
      </contributor>
      <minor />
      <comment>robot  Modifie: oc</comment>
      <text xml:space="preserve">Wikipedia eza [[ensyclopedie]] óyo. Bato batangaka ngo bakomaka ngo.

[[Category:Wikipedia]]

[[af:Wikipedia]]
[[als:Wikipedia]]
[[am:ዊኪፔድያ]]
[[an:Biquipedia]]
[[ang:Wicipǣdia]]
[[ar:ويكيبيديا]]
[[ast:Uiquipedia]]
[[ay:Wikipedia]]
[[bat-smg:Vikipedėjė]]
[[be:Вікіпэдыя]]
[[bg:Уикипедия]]
[[bm:Wikipedia]]
[[bn:উইকিপিডিয়া]]
[[br:Wikipedia]]
[[bs:Wikipedia]]
[[ca:Viquipèdia]]
[[ceb:Wikipedya]]
[[chr:ᏫᎩᏇᏗᏯ]]
[[co:Wikipedia]]
[[cr:ᐎᑭᐱᑎᔭ]]
[[cs:Wikipedie]]
[[csb:Wikipedijô]]
[[cv:Википеди]]
[[cy:Wicipedia]]
[[da:Wikipedia]]
[[de:Wikipedia]]
[[dv:ވިކިޕީޑިއާ]]
[[el:Βικιπαίδεια]]
[[en:Wikipedia]]
[[eo:Vikipedio]]
[[es:Wikipedia]]
[[et:Vikipeedia]]
[[eu:Wikipedia]]
[[fa:ویکی‌پدیا]]
[[fi:Wikipedia]]
[[fiu-vro:Vikipeediä]]
[[fj:Wikipedia]]
[[fo:Wikipedia]]
[[fr:Wikipédia]]
[[frp:Vuiquipèdia]]
[[fur:Vichipedie]]
[[fy:Wikipedy]]
[[ga:Vicipéid]]
[[gd:Wikipedia]]
[[gl:Wikipedia]]
[[gu:વિકિપીડિયા]]
[[gv:Wikipedia]]
[[he:ויקיפדיה]]
[[hi:विकिपीडिया]]
[[hr:Wikipedija]]
[[ht:Wikipedia]]
[[hu:Wikipédia]]
[[hy:Վիքիփեդիա]]
[[ia:Wikipedia]]
[[id:Wikipedia]]
[[ilo:Wikipedia]]
[[io:Wikipedio]]
[[is:Wikipedia]]
[[it:Wikipedia]]
[[ja:ウィキペディア]]
[[jbo:uikiPEdi,as]]
[[jv:Wikipedia]]
[[ka:ვიკიპედია]]
[[kl:Wikipedia]]
[[kn:ವಿಕಿಪೀಡಿಯ]]
[[ko:위키백과]]
[[ku:Wikipedia]]
[[kw:Wikipedia]]
[[la:Vicipaedia]]
[[lad:ויקיפידיה]]
[[lb:Wikipedia]]
[[li:Wikipedia]]
[[lmo:Wikipedia]]
[[lt:Vikipedija]]
[[lv:Vikipēdija]]
[[mg:Wikipedia]]
[[mi:Wikipedia]]
[[mk:Википедија]]
[[ml:വിക്കിപീഡിയ]]
[[mo:Википедия]]
[[mr:विकिपिडीया]]
[[ms:Wikipedia]]
[[mt:Wikipedija]]
[[na:Wikipedia]]
[[nah:Wikipedia]]
[[nds:Wikipedia]]
[[nds-nl:Wikipedia]]
[[ng:Wikipedia]]
[[nl:Wikipedia]]
[[nn:Wikipedia]]
[[no:Wikipedia]]
[[nrm:Viqùipédie]]
[[oc:Wikipèdia]]
[[os:Википеди]]
[[pap:Wikipedia]]
[[pl:Wikipedia]]
[[pt:Wikipédia]]
[[qu:Wikipidiya]]
[[rmy:Vikipidiya]]
[[ro:Wikipedia]]
[[roa-rup:Uichipedia]]
[[ru:Википедия]]
[[sc:Wikipedia]]
[[scn:Wikipedia]]
[[sco:Wikipaedia]]
[[sh:Wikipedia]]
[[si:විකිපීඩියා]]
[[simple:Wikipedia]]
[[sk:Wikipédia]]
[[sl:Wikipedija]]
[[so:Wikipedia]]
[[sq:Wikipedia]]
[[sr:Википедија]]
[[su:Wikipédia]]
[[sv:Wikipedia]]
[[sw:Wikipedia]]
[[ta:விக்கிபீடியா]]
[[th:วิกิพีเดีย]]
[[tl:Wikipedia]]
[[tpi:Wikipedia]]
[[tr:Vikipedi]]
[[tt:Wikipedia]]
[[uk:Вікіпедія]]
[[uz:Vikipediya]]
[[vec:Wikipedia]]
[[vi:Wikipedia]]
[[wa:Wikipedia]]
[[war:Wikipedia]]
[[yi:‫װיקיפּעדיע]]
[[zh:维基百科]]
[[zh-min-nan:Wikipedia]]
[[zh-yue:維基百科]]</text>
    </revision>
    <revision>
      <id>9067</id>
      <timestamp>2006-08-05T10:21:23Z</timestamp>
      <contributor>
        <username>YurikBot</username>
        <id>76</id>
      </contributor>
      <minor />
      <comment>robot  Ajoute: [[kk:Уикипедия]]</comment>
      <text xml:space="preserve">Wikipedia eza [[ensyclopedie]] óyo. Bato batangaka ngo bakomaka ngo.

[[Category:Wikipedia]]

[[af:Wikipedia]]
[[als:Wikipedia]]
[[am:ዊኪፔድያ]]
[[an:Biquipedia]]
[[ang:Wicipǣdia]]
[[ar:ويكيبيديا]]
[[ast:Uiquipedia]]
[[ay:Wikipedia]]
[[bat-smg:Vikipedėjė]]
[[be:Вікіпэдыя]]
[[bg:Уикипедия]]
[[bm:Wikipedia]]
[[bn:উইকিপিডিয়া]]
[[br:Wikipedia]]
[[bs:Wikipedia]]
[[ca:Viquipèdia]]
[[ceb:Wikipedya]]
[[chr:ᏫᎩᏇᏗᏯ]]
[[co:Wikipedia]]
[[cr:ᐎᑭᐱᑎᔭ]]
[[cs:Wikipedie]]
[[csb:Wikipedijô]]
[[cv:Википеди]]
[[cy:Wicipedia]]
[[da:Wikipedia]]
[[de:Wikipedia]]
[[dv:ވިކިޕީޑިއާ]]
[[el:Βικιπαίδεια]]
[[en:Wikipedia]]
[[eo:Vikipedio]]
[[es:Wikipedia]]
[[et:Vikipeedia]]
[[eu:Wikipedia]]
[[fa:ویکی‌پدیا]]
[[fi:Wikipedia]]
[[fiu-vro:Vikipeediä]]
[[fj:Wikipedia]]
[[fo:Wikipedia]]
[[fr:Wikipédia]]
[[frp:Vuiquipèdia]]
[[fur:Vichipedie]]
[[fy:Wikipedy]]
[[ga:Vicipéid]]
[[gd:Wikipedia]]
[[gl:Wikipedia]]
[[gu:વિકિપીડિયા]]
[[gv:Wikipedia]]
[[he:ויקיפדיה]]
[[hi:विकिपीडिया]]
[[hr:Wikipedija]]
[[ht:Wikipedia]]
[[hu:Wikipédia]]
[[hy:Վիքիփեդիա]]
[[ia:Wikipedia]]
[[id:Wikipedia]]
[[ilo:Wikipedia]]
[[io:Wikipedio]]
[[is:Wikipedia]]
[[it:Wikipedia]]
[[ja:ウィキペディア]]
[[jbo:uikiPEdi,as]]
[[jv:Wikipedia]]
[[ka:ვიკიპედია]]
[[kk:Уикипедия]]
[[kl:Wikipedia]]
[[kn:ವಿಕಿಪೀಡಿಯ]]
[[ko:위키백과]]
[[ku:Wikipedia]]
[[kw:Wikipedia]]
[[la:Vicipaedia]]
[[lad:ויקיפידיה]]
[[lb:Wikipedia]]
[[li:Wikipedia]]
[[lmo:Wikipedia]]
[[lt:Vikipedija]]
[[lv:Vikipēdija]]
[[mg:Wikipedia]]
[[mi:Wikipedia]]
[[mk:Википедија]]
[[ml:വിക്കിപീഡിയ]]
[[mo:Википедия]]
[[mr:विकिपिडीया]]
[[ms:Wikipedia]]
[[mt:Wikipedija]]
[[na:Wikipedia]]
[[nah:Wikipedia]]
[[nds:Wikipedia]]
[[nds-nl:Wikipedia]]
[[ng:Wikipedia]]
[[nl:Wikipedia]]
[[nn:Wikipedia]]
[[no:Wikipedia]]
[[nrm:Viqùipédie]]
[[oc:Wikipèdia]]
[[os:Википеди]]
[[pap:Wikipedia]]
[[pl:Wikipedia]]
[[pt:Wikipédia]]
[[qu:Wikipidiya]]
[[rmy:Vikipidiya]]
[[ro:Wikipedia]]
[[roa-rup:Uichipedia]]
[[ru:Википедия]]
[[sc:Wikipedia]]
[[scn:Wikipedia]]
[[sco:Wikipaedia]]
[[sh:Wikipedia]]
[[si:විකිපීඩියා]]
[[simple:Wikipedia]]
[[sk:Wikipédia]]
[[sl:Wikipedija]]
[[so:Wikipedia]]
[[sq:Wikipedia]]
[[sr:Википедија]]
[[su:Wikipédia]]
[[sv:Wikipedia]]
[[sw:Wikipedia]]
[[ta:விக்கிபீடியா]]
[[th:วิกิพีเดีย]]
[[tl:Wikipedia]]
[[tpi:Wikipedia]]
[[tr:Vikipedi]]
[[tt:Wikipedia]]
[[uk:Вікіпедія]]
[[uz:Vikipediya]]
[[vec:Wikipedia]]
[[vi:Wikipedia]]
[[wa:Wikipedia]]
[[war:Wikipedia]]
[[yi:‫װיקיפּעדיע]]
[[zh:维基百科]]
[[zh-min-nan:Wikipedia]]
[[zh-yue:維基百科]]</text>
    </revision>
    <revision>
      <id>9099</id>
      <timestamp>2006-08-13T13:15:39Z</timestamp>
      <contributor>
        <username>Robbot</username>
        <id>14</id>
      </contributor>
      <minor />
      <comment>robot  Retire: [[cr:ᐎᑭᐱᑎᔭ]]</comment>
      <text xml:space="preserve">Wikipedia eza [[ensyclopedie]] óyo. Bato batangaka ngo bakomaka ngo.

[[Category:Wikipedia]]

[[af:Wikipedia]]
[[als:Wikipedia]]
[[am:ዊኪፔድያ]]
[[an:Biquipedia]]
[[ang:Wicipǣdia]]
[[ar:ويكيبيديا]]
[[ast:Uiquipedia]]
[[ay:Wikipedia]]
[[bat-smg:Vikipedėjė]]
[[be:Вікіпэдыя]]
[[bg:Уикипедия]]
[[bm:Wikipedia]]
[[bn:উইকিপিডিয়া]]
[[br:Wikipedia]]
[[bs:Wikipedia]]
[[ca:Viquipèdia]]
[[ceb:Wikipedya]]
[[chr:ᏫᎩᏇᏗᏯ]]
[[co:Wikipedia]]
[[cs:Wikipedie]]
[[csb:Wikipedijô]]
[[cv:Википеди]]
[[cy:Wicipedia]]
[[da:Wikipedia]]
[[de:Wikipedia]]
[[dv:ވިކިޕީޑިއާ]]
[[el:Βικιπαίδεια]]
[[en:Wikipedia]]
[[eo:Vikipedio]]
[[es:Wikipedia]]
[[et:Vikipeedia]]
[[eu:Wikipedia]]
[[fa:ویکی‌پدیا]]
[[fi:Wikipedia]]
[[fiu-vro:Vikipeediä]]
[[fj:Wikipedia]]
[[fo:Wikipedia]]
[[fr:Wikipédia]]
[[frp:Vuiquipèdia]]
[[fur:Vichipedie]]
[[fy:Wikipedy]]
[[ga:Vicipéid]]
[[gd:Wikipedia]]
[[gl:Wikipedia]]
[[gu:વિકિપીડિયા]]
[[gv:Wikipedia]]
[[he:ויקיפדיה]]
[[hi:विकिपीडिया]]
[[hr:Wikipedija]]
[[ht:Wikipedia]]
[[hu:Wikipédia]]
[[hy:Վիքիփեդիա]]
[[ia:Wikipedia]]
[[id:Wikipedia]]
[[ilo:Wikipedia]]
[[io:Wikipedio]]
[[is:Wikipedia]]
[[it:Wikipedia]]
[[ja:ウィキペディア]]
[[jbo:uikiPEdi,as]]
[[jv:Wikipedia]]
[[ka:ვიკიპედია]]
[[kk:Уикипедия]]
[[kl:Wikipedia]]
[[kn:ವಿಕಿಪೀಡಿಯ]]
[[ko:위키백과]]
[[ku:Wikipedia]]
[[kw:Wikipedia]]
[[la:Vicipaedia]]
[[lad:ויקיפידיה]]
[[lb:Wikipedia]]
[[li:Wikipedia]]
[[lmo:Wikipedia]]
[[lt:Vikipedija]]
[[lv:Vikipēdija]]
[[mg:Wikipedia]]
[[mi:Wikipedia]]
[[mk:Википедија]]
[[ml:വിക്കിപീഡിയ]]
[[mo:Википедия]]
[[mr:विकिपिडीया]]
[[ms:Wikipedia]]
[[mt:Wikipedija]]
[[na:Wikipedia]]
[[nah:Wikipedia]]
[[nds:Wikipedia]]
[[nds-nl:Wikipedia]]
[[ng:Wikipedia]]
[[nl:Wikipedia]]
[[nn:Wikipedia]]
[[no:Wikipedia]]
[[nrm:Viqùipédie]]
[[oc:Wikipèdia]]
[[os:Википеди]]
[[pap:Wikipedia]]
[[pl:Wikipedia]]
[[pt:Wikipédia]]
[[qu:Wikipidiya]]
[[rmy:Vikipidiya]]
[[ro:Wikipedia]]
[[roa-rup:Uichipedia]]
[[ru:Википедия]]
[[sc:Wikipedia]]
[[scn:Wikipedia]]
[[sco:Wikipaedia]]
[[sh:Wikipedia]]
[[si:විකිපීඩියා]]
[[simple:Wikipedia]]
[[sk:Wikipédia]]
[[sl:Wikipedija]]
[[so:Wikipedia]]
[[sq:Wikipedia]]
[[sr:Википедија]]
[[su:Wikipédia]]
[[sv:Wikipedia]]
[[sw:Wikipedia]]
[[ta:விக்கிபீடியா]]
[[th:วิกิพีเดีย]]
[[tl:Wikipedia]]
[[tpi:Wikipedia]]
[[tr:Vikipedi]]
[[tt:Wikipedia]]
[[uk:Вікіпедія]]
[[uz:Vikipediya]]
[[vec:Wikipedia]]
[[vi:Wikipedia]]
[[wa:Wikipedia]]
[[war:Wikipedia]]
[[yi:‫װיקיפּעדיע]]
[[zh:维基百科]]
[[zh-min-nan:Wikipedia]]
[[zh-yue:維基百科]]</text>
    </revision>
    <revision>
      <id>9160</id>
      <timestamp>2006-08-25T14:45:05Z</timestamp>
      <contributor>
        <username>YurikBot</username>
        <id>76</id>
      </contributor>
      <minor />
      <comment>robot  Modifie: [[jbo:uikipedias]], [[nah:Huiquipedia]]</comment>
      <text xml:space="preserve">Wikipedia eza [[ensyclopedie]] óyo. Bato batangaka ngo bakomaka ngo.

[[Category:Wikipedia]]

[[af:Wikipedia]]
[[als:Wikipedia]]
[[am:ዊኪፔድያ]]
[[an:Biquipedia]]
[[ang:Wicipǣdia]]
[[ar:ويكيبيديا]]
[[ast:Uiquipedia]]
[[ay:Wikipedia]]
[[bat-smg:Vikipedėjė]]
[[be:Вікіпэдыя]]
[[bg:Уикипедия]]
[[bm:Wikipedia]]
[[bn:উইকিপিডিয়া]]
[[br:Wikipedia]]
[[bs:Wikipedia]]
[[ca:Viquipèdia]]
[[ceb:Wikipedya]]
[[chr:ᏫᎩᏇᏗᏯ]]
[[co:Wikipedia]]
[[cs:Wikipedie]]
[[csb:Wikipedijô]]
[[cv:Википеди]]
[[cy:Wicipedia]]
[[da:Wikipedia]]
[[de:Wikipedia]]
[[dv:ވިކިޕީޑިއާ]]
[[el:Βικιπαίδεια]]
[[en:Wikipedia]]
[[eo:Vikipedio]]
[[es:Wikipedia]]
[[et:Vikipeedia]]
[[eu:Wikipedia]]
[[fa:ویکی‌پدیا]]
[[fi:Wikipedia]]
[[fiu-vro:Vikipeediä]]
[[fj:Wikipedia]]
[[fo:Wikipedia]]
[[fr:Wikipédia]]
[[frp:Vuiquipèdia]]
[[fur:Vichipedie]]
[[fy:Wikipedy]]
[[ga:Vicipéid]]
[[gd:Wikipedia]]
[[gl:Wikipedia]]
[[gu:વિકિપીડિયા]]
[[gv:Wikipedia]]
[[he:ויקיפדיה]]
[[hi:विकिपीडिया]]
[[hr:Wikipedija]]
[[ht:Wikipedia]]
[[hu:Wikipédia]]
[[hy:Վիքիփեդիա]]
[[ia:Wikipedia]]
[[id:Wikipedia]]
[[ilo:Wikipedia]]
[[io:Wikipedio]]
[[is:Wikipedia]]
[[it:Wikipedia]]
[[ja:ウィキペディア]]
[[jbo:uikipedias]]
[[jv:Wikipedia]]
[[ka:ვიკიპედია]]
[[kk:Уикипедия]]
[[kl:Wikipedia]]
[[kn:ವಿಕಿಪೀಡಿಯ]]
[[ko:위키백과]]
[[ku:Wikipedia]]
[[kw:Wikipedia]]
[[la:Vicipaedia]]
[[lad:ויקיפידיה]]
[[lb:Wikipedia]]
[[li:Wikipedia]]
[[lmo:Wikipedia]]
[[lt:Vikipedija]]
[[lv:Vikipēdija]]
[[mg:Wikipedia]]
[[mi:Wikipedia]]
[[mk:Википедија]]
[[ml:വിക്കിപീഡിയ]]
[[mo:Википедия]]
[[mr:विकिपिडीया]]
[[ms:Wikipedia]]
[[mt:Wikipedija]]
[[na:Wikipedia]]
[[nah:Huiquipedia]]
[[nds:Wikipedia]]
[[nds-nl:Wikipedia]]
[[ng:Wikipedia]]
[[nl:Wikipedia]]
[[nn:Wikipedia]]
[[no:Wikipedia]]
[[nrm:Viqùipédie]]
[[oc:Wikipèdia]]
[[os:Википеди]]
[[pap:Wikipedia]]
[[pl:Wikipedia]]
[[pt:Wikipédia]]
[[qu:Wikipidiya]]
[[rmy:Vikipidiya]]
[[ro:Wikipedia]]
[[roa-rup:Uichipedia]]
[[ru:Википедия]]
[[sc:Wikipedia]]
[[scn:Wikipedia]]
[[sco:Wikipaedia]]
[[sh:Wikipedia]]
[[si:විකිපීඩියා]]
[[simple:Wikipedia]]
[[sk:Wikipédia]]
[[sl:Wikipedija]]
[[so:Wikipedia]]
[[sq:Wikipedia]]
[[sr:Википедија]]
[[su:Wikipédia]]
[[sv:Wikipedia]]
[[sw:Wikipedia]]
[[ta:விக்கிபீடியா]]
[[th:วิกิพีเดีย]]
[[tl:Wikipedia]]
[[tpi:Wikipedia]]
[[tr:Vikipedi]]
[[tt:Wikipedia]]
[[uk:Вікіпедія]]
[[uz:Vikipediya]]
[[vec:Wikipedia]]
[[vi:Wikipedia]]
[[wa:Wikipedia]]
[[war:Wikipedia]]
[[yi:‫װיקיפּעדיע]]
[[zh:维基百科]]
[[zh-min-nan:Wikipedia]]
[[zh-yue:維基百科]]</text>
    </revision>
    <revision>
      <id>9367</id>
      <timestamp>2006-09-17T22:05:28Z</timestamp>
      <contributor>
        <username>BOT-Superzerocool</username>
        <id>78</id>
      </contributor>
      <minor />
      <comment>robot  Ajoute: chy, cr Modifie: roa-rup</comment>
      <text xml:space="preserve">Wikipedia eza [[ensyclopedie]] óyo. Bato batangaka ngo bakomaka ngo.

[[Category:Wikipedia]]

[[af:Wikipedia]]
[[als:Wikipedia]]
[[am:ዊኪፔድያ]]
[[an:Biquipedia]]
[[ang:Wicipǣdia]]
[[ar:ويكيبيديا]]
[[ast:Uiquipedia]]
[[ay:Wikipedia]]
[[bat-smg:Vikipedėjė]]
[[be:Вікіпэдыя]]
[[bg:Уикипедия]]
[[bm:Wikipedia]]
[[bn:উইকিপিডিয়া]]
[[br:Wikipedia]]
[[bs:Wikipedia]]
[[ca:Viquipèdia]]
[[ceb:Wikipedya]]
[[chr:ᏫᎩᏇᏗᏯ]]
[[chy:Wikipedia]]
[[co:Wikipedia]]
[[cr:ᐎᑭᐱᑎᔭ]]
[[cs:Wikipedie]]
[[csb:Wikipedijô]]
[[cv:Википеди]]
[[cy:Wicipedia]]
[[da:Wikipedia]]
[[de:Wikipedia]]
[[dv:ވިކިޕީޑިއާ]]
[[el:Βικιπαίδεια]]
[[en:Wikipedia]]
[[eo:Vikipedio]]
[[es:Wikipedia]]
[[et:Vikipeedia]]
[[eu:Wikipedia]]
[[fa:ویکی‌پدیا]]
[[fi:Wikipedia]]
[[fiu-vro:Vikipeediä]]
[[fj:Wikipedia]]
[[fo:Wikipedia]]
[[fr:Wikipédia]]
[[frp:Vuiquipèdia]]
[[fur:Vichipedie]]
[[fy:Wikipedy]]
[[ga:Vicipéid]]
[[gd:Wikipedia]]
[[gl:Wikipedia]]
[[gu:વિકિપીડિયા]]
[[gv:Wikipedia]]
[[he:ויקיפדיה]]
[[hi:विकिपीडिया]]
[[hr:Wikipedija]]
[[ht:Wikipedia]]
[[hu:Wikipédia]]
[[hy:Վիքիփեդիա]]
[[ia:Wikipedia]]
[[id:Wikipedia]]
[[ilo:Wikipedia]]
[[io:Wikipedio]]
[[is:Wikipedia]]
[[it:Wikipedia]]
[[ja:ウィキペディア]]
[[jbo:uikipedias]]
[[jv:Wikipedia]]
[[ka:ვიკიპედია]]
[[kk:Уикипедия]]
[[kl:Wikipedia]]
[[kn:ವಿಕಿಪೀಡಿಯ]]
[[ko:위키백과]]
[[ku:Wikipedia]]
[[kw:Wikipedia]]
[[la:Vicipaedia]]
[[lad:ויקיפידיה]]
[[lb:Wikipedia]]
[[li:Wikipedia]]
[[lmo:Wikipedia]]
[[lt:Vikipedija]]
[[lv:Vikipēdija]]
[[mg:Wikipedia]]
[[mi:Wikipedia]]
[[mk:Википедија]]
[[ml:വിക്കിപീഡിയ]]
[[mo:Википедия]]
[[mr:विकिपिडीया]]
[[ms:Wikipedia]]
[[mt:Wikipedija]]
[[na:Wikipedia]]
[[nah:Huiquipedia]]
[[nds:Wikipedia]]
[[nds-nl:Wikipedia]]
[[ng:Wikipedia]]
[[nl:Wikipedia]]
[[nn:Wikipedia]]
[[no:Wikipedia]]
[[nrm:Viqùipédie]]
[[oc:Wikipèdia]]
[[os:Википеди]]
[[pap:Wikipedia]]
[[pl:Wikipedia]]
[[pt:Wikipédia]]
[[qu:Wikipidiya]]
[[rmy:Vikipidiya]]
[[ro:Wikipedia]]
[[roa-rup:Wikipedia]]
[[ru:Википедия]]
[[sc:Wikipedia]]
[[scn:Wikipedia]]
[[sco:Wikipaedia]]
[[sh:Wikipedia]]
[[si:විකිපීඩියා]]
[[simple:Wikipedia]]
[[sk:Wikipédia]]
[[sl:Wikipedija]]
[[so:Wikipedia]]
[[sq:Wikipedia]]
[[sr:Википедија]]
[[su:Wikipédia]]
[[sv:Wikipedia]]
[[sw:Wikipedia]]
[[ta:விக்கிபீடியா]]
[[th:วิกิพีเดีย]]
[[tl:Wikipedia]]
[[tpi:Wikipedia]]
[[tr:Vikipedi]]
[[tt:Wikipedia]]
[[uk:Вікіпедія]]
[[uz:Vikipediya]]
[[vec:Wikipedia]]
[[vi:Wikipedia]]
[[wa:Wikipedia]]
[[war:Wikipedia]]
[[yi:‫װיקיפּעדיע]]
[[zh:维基百科]]
[[zh-min-nan:Wikipedia]]
[[zh-yue:維基百科]]</text>
    </revision>
    <revision>
      <id>9405</id>
      <timestamp>2006-10-01T05:57:02Z</timestamp>
      <contributor>
        <username>BOT-Superzerocool</username>
        <id>78</id>
      </contributor>
      <minor />
      <comment>robot  Ajoute: tg</comment>
      <text xml:space="preserve">Wikipedia eza [[ensyclopedie]] óyo. Bato batangaka ngo bakomaka ngo.

[[Category:Wikipedia]]

[[af:Wikipedia]]
[[als:Wikipedia]]
[[am:ዊኪፔድያ]]
[[an:Biquipedia]]
[[ang:Wicipǣdia]]
[[ar:ويكيبيديا]]
[[ast:Uiquipedia]]
[[ay:Wikipedia]]
[[bat-smg:Vikipedėjė]]
[[be:Вікіпэдыя]]
[[bg:Уикипедия]]
[[bm:Wikipedia]]
[[bn:উইকিপিডিয়া]]
[[br:Wikipedia]]
[[bs:Wikipedia]]
[[ca:Viquipèdia]]
[[ceb:Wikipedya]]
[[chr:ᏫᎩᏇᏗᏯ]]
[[chy:Wikipedia]]
[[co:Wikipedia]]
[[cr:ᐎᑭᐱᑎᔭ]]
[[cs:Wikipedie]]
[[csb:Wikipedijô]]
[[cv:Википеди]]
[[cy:Wicipedia]]
[[da:Wikipedia]]
[[de:Wikipedia]]
[[dv:ވިކިޕީޑިއާ]]
[[el:Βικιπαίδεια]]
[[en:Wikipedia]]
[[eo:Vikipedio]]
[[es:Wikipedia]]
[[et:Vikipeedia]]
[[eu:Wikipedia]]
[[fa:ویکی‌پدیا]]
[[fi:Wikipedia]]
[[fiu-vro:Vikipeediä]]
[[fj:Wikipedia]]
[[fo:Wikipedia]]
[[fr:Wikipédia]]
[[frp:Vuiquipèdia]]
[[fur:Vichipedie]]
[[fy:Wikipedy]]
[[ga:Vicipéid]]
[[gd:Wikipedia]]
[[gl:Wikipedia]]
[[gu:વિકિપીડિયા]]
[[gv:Wikipedia]]
[[he:ויקיפדיה]]
[[hi:विकिपीडिया]]
[[hr:Wikipedija]]
[[ht:Wikipedia]]
[[hu:Wikipédia]]
[[hy:Վիքիփեդիա]]
[[ia:Wikipedia]]
[[id:Wikipedia]]
[[ilo:Wikipedia]]
[[io:Wikipedio]]
[[is:Wikipedia]]
[[it:Wikipedia]]
[[ja:ウィキペディア]]
[[jbo:uikipedias]]
[[jv:Wikipedia]]
[[ka:ვიკიპედია]]
[[kk:Уикипедия]]
[[kl:Wikipedia]]
[[kn:ವಿಕಿಪೀಡಿಯ]]
[[ko:위키백과]]
[[ku:Wikipedia]]
[[kw:Wikipedia]]
[[la:Vicipaedia]]
[[lad:ויקיפידיה]]
[[lb:Wikipedia]]
[[li:Wikipedia]]
[[lmo:Wikipedia]]
[[lt:Vikipedija]]
[[lv:Vikipēdija]]
[[mg:Wikipedia]]
[[mi:Wikipedia]]
[[mk:Википедија]]
[[ml:വിക്കിപീഡിയ]]
[[mo:Википедия]]
[[mr:विकिपिडीया]]
[[ms:Wikipedia]]
[[mt:Wikipedija]]
[[na:Wikipedia]]
[[nah:Huiquipedia]]
[[nds:Wikipedia]]
[[nds-nl:Wikipedia]]
[[ng:Wikipedia]]
[[nl:Wikipedia]]
[[nn:Wikipedia]]
[[no:Wikipedia]]
[[nrm:Viqùipédie]]
[[oc:Wikipèdia]]
[[os:Википеди]]
[[pap:Wikipedia]]
[[pl:Wikipedia]]
[[pt:Wikipédia]]
[[qu:Wikipidiya]]
[[rmy:Vikipidiya]]
[[ro:Wikipedia]]
[[roa-rup:Wikipedia]]
[[ru:Википедия]]
[[sc:Wikipedia]]
[[scn:Wikipedia]]
[[sco:Wikipaedia]]
[[sh:Wikipedia]]
[[si:විකිපීඩියා]]
[[simple:Wikipedia]]
[[sk:Wikipédia]]
[[sl:Wikipedija]]
[[so:Wikipedia]]
[[sq:Wikipedia]]
[[sr:Википедија]]
[[su:Wikipédia]]
[[sv:Wikipedia]]
[[sw:Wikipedia]]
[[ta:விக்கிபீடியா]]
[[tg:Википедиа]]
[[th:วิกิพีเดีย]]
[[tl:Wikipedia]]
[[tpi:Wikipedia]]
[[tr:Vikipedi]]
[[tt:Wikipedia]]
[[uk:Вікіпедія]]
[[uz:Vikipediya]]
[[vec:Wikipedia]]
[[vi:Wikipedia]]
[[wa:Wikipedia]]
[[war:Wikipedia]]
[[yi:‫װיקיפּעדיע]]
[[zh:维基百科]]
[[zh-min-nan:Wikipedia]]
[[zh-yue:維基百科]]</text>
    </revision>
    <revision>
      <id>9672</id>
      <timestamp>2006-11-08T10:05:05Z</timestamp>
      <contributor>
        <username>JAnDbot</username>
        <id>85</id>
      </contributor>
      <minor />
      <comment>robot  Ajoute: cu, diq, hsb, ksh, pa, zh-classical</comment>
      <text xml:space="preserve">Wikipedia eza [[ensyclopedie]] óyo. Bato batangaka ngo bakomaka ngo.

[[Category:Wikipedia]]

[[af:Wikipedia]]
[[als:Wikipedia]]
[[am:ዊኪፔድያ]]
[[an:Biquipedia]]
[[ang:Wicipǣdia]]
[[ar:ويكيبيديا]]
[[ast:Uiquipedia]]
[[ay:Wikipedia]]
[[bat-smg:Vikipedėjė]]
[[be:Вікіпэдыя]]
[[bg:Уикипедия]]
[[bm:Wikipedia]]
[[bn:উইকিপিডিয়া]]
[[br:Wikipedia]]
[[bs:Wikipedia]]
[[ca:Viquipèdia]]
[[ceb:Wikipedya]]
[[chr:ᏫᎩᏇᏗᏯ]]
[[chy:Wikipedia]]
[[co:Wikipedia]]
[[cr:ᐎᑭᐱᑎᔭ]]
[[cs:Wikipedie]]
[[csb:Wikipedijô]]
[[cu:Википедї]]
[[cv:Википеди]]
[[cy:Wicipedia]]
[[da:Wikipedia]]
[[de:Wikipedia]]
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[[dv:ވިކިޕީޑިއާ]]
[[el:Βικιπαίδεια]]
[[en:Wikipedia]]
[[eo:Vikipedio]]
[[es:Wikipedia]]
[[et:Vikipeedia]]
[[eu:Wikipedia]]
[[fa:ویکی‌پدیا]]
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[[fr:Wikipédia]]
[[frp:Vuiquipèdia]]
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[[fy:Wikipedy]]
[[ga:Vicipéid]]
[[gd:Wikipedia]]
[[gl:Wikipedia]]
[[gu:વિકિપીડિયા]]
[[gv:Wikipedia]]
[[he:ויקיפדיה]]
[[hi:विकिपीडिया]]
[[hr:Wikipedija]]
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[[hy:Վիքիփեդիա]]
[[ia:Wikipedia]]
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[[is:Wikipedia]]
[[it:Wikipedia]]
[[ja:ウィキペディア]]
[[jbo:uikipedias]]
[[jv:Wikipedia]]
[[ka:ვიკიპედია]]
[[kk:Уикипедия]]
[[kl:Wikipedia]]
[[kn:ವಿಕಿಪೀಡಿಯ]]
[[ko:위키백과]]
[[ksh:Wikkipedija]]
[[ku:Wikipedia]]
[[kw:Wikipedia]]
[[la:Vicipaedia]]
[[lad:ויקיפידיה]]
[[lb:Wikipedia]]
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[[lv:Vikipēdija]]
[[mg:Wikipedia]]
[[mi:Wikipedia]]
[[mk:Википедија]]
[[ml:വിക്കിപീഡിയ]]
[[mo:Википедия]]
[[mr:विकिपिडीया]]
[[ms:Wikipedia]]
[[mt:Wikipedija]]
[[na:Wikipedia]]
[[nah:Huiquipedia]]
[[nds:Wikipedia]]
[[nds-nl:Wikipedia]]
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[[nrm:Viqùipédie]]
[[oc:Wikipèdia]]
[[os:Википеди]]
[[pa:ਵਿਕਿਪੀਡਿਆ]]
[[pap:Wikipedia]]
[[pl:Wikipedia]]
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[[qu:Wikipidiya]]
[[rmy:Vikipidiya]]
[[ro:Wikipedia]]
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[[ru:Википедия]]
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[[sh:Wikipedia]]
[[si:විකිපීඩියා]]
[[simple:Wikipedia]]
[[sk:Wikipédia]]
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[[so:Wikipedia]]
[[sq:Wikipedia]]
[[sr:Википедија]]
[[su:Wikipédia]]
[[sv:Wikipedia]]
[[sw:Wikipedia]]
[[ta:விக்கிபீடியா]]
[[tg:Википедиа]]
[[th:วิกิพีเดีย]]
[[tl:Wikipedia]]
[[tpi:Wikipedia]]
[[tr:Vikipedi]]
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[[uz:Vikipediya]]
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[[vi:Wikipedia]]
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[[war:Wikipedia]]
[[yi:‫װיקיפּעדיע]]
[[zh:维基百科]]
[[zh-classical:維基百科]]
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[[zh-yue:維基百科]]</text>
    </revision>
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      <timestamp>2005-12-14T02:58:15Z</timestamp>
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      <timestamp>2006-01-06T00:34:16Z</timestamp>
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      <timestamp>2006-01-06T07:11:26Z</timestamp>
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      <timestamp>2006-01-16T09:23:45Z</timestamp>
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      <timestamp>2005-12-14T02:58:28Z</timestamp>
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      <contributor>
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      <timestamp>2006-01-06T00:34:14Z</timestamp>
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      <timestamp>2006-01-06T00:57:36Z</timestamp>
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      <timestamp>2006-01-06T07:11:13Z</timestamp>
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      <timestamp>2006-01-17T23:36:20Z</timestamp>
      <contributor>
        <username>Moyogo</username>
        <id>11</id>
      </contributor>
      <minor />
      <comment>Reverted edit of 61.37.87.52, changed back to last version by Moyogo</comment>
      <text xml:space="preserve">[[Image:Armoiries de la République démocratique du Congo - 2003.svg|thumb|Almwali ya Kɔ́ngɔ Demokratiki]]</text>
    </revision>
    <revision>
      <id>7794</id>
      <timestamp>2006-03-03T15:48:15Z</timestamp>
      <contributor>
        <username>Bombo</username>
        <id>12</id>
      </contributor>
      <minor />
      <comment>categorie</comment>
      <text xml:space="preserve">[[Image:Armoiries de la République démocratique du Congo - 2003.svg|thumb|Almwali ya Kɔ́ngɔ Demokratiki]]


[[Category:Kɔ́ngɔ-Kinshasa]]
[[Category:Almwali]]</text>
    </revision>
    <revision>
      <id>7800</id>
      <timestamp>2006-03-03T16:07:08Z</timestamp>
      <contributor>
        <username>Bombo</username>
        <id>12</id>
      </contributor>
      <minor />
      <comment>2006</comment>
      <text xml:space="preserve">[[Image:Armoiries de la République démocratique du Congo - 2006.png|thumb|Almwali ya Kɔ́ngɔ Demokratiki ya 2006]]
[[Image:Armoiries de la République démocratique du Congo - 2003.svg|thumb|Almwali ya Kɔ́ngɔ Demokratiki 2003 - 2006]]


[[Category:Kɔ́ngɔ-Kinshasa]]
[[Category:Almwali]]</text>
    </revision>
    <revision>
      <id>7816</id>
      <timestamp>2006-03-08T13:47:15Z</timestamp>
      <contributor>
        <username>Bombo</username>
        <id>12</id>
      </contributor>
      <minor />
      <text xml:space="preserve">[[Image:Armoiries de la République démocratique du Congo - 2006.png|thumb|Almwali ya Kɔ́ngɔ Demokratiki ya 2006]]

&lt;gallery&gt;
Image:Zaire-Arm-1971-1997.png|Almwali ya [[Zaire ]] 1971 tee 1997)
Image:Congo dem coa 1999.png|Almwali (1997 tee 2003)
Image:Armoiries de la République démocratique du Congo - 2003.svg|Almwali (2003 tee 2006)
&lt;/gallery&gt;

==Tála mpé==
* [[Bɛndɛ́lɛ ya Kɔ́ngɔ-Kinshasa]]

==Nkásá o libándá==
[http://www.flaggenlexikon.de/fkongoki.htm#Ursprung_des_Wappens] Historia ya Almwali ya Kɔ́ngɔ (lialémani / lingɛlɛ́sa) ''(If you can: please translate to this page. — Wennn du kannst: Bitte übersetze für diese Seite.)''

[[Category:Kɔ́ngɔ-Kinshasa]]
[[Category:Almwali]]

[[de:Wappen der Demokratischen Republik Kongo]]
[[en:Coat of arms of the Democratic Republic of the Congo]]
[[es:Escudo de la República Democrática del Congo]]
[[he:סמל הרפובליקה הדמוקרטית של קונגו]]</text>
    </revision>
    <revision>
      <id>7817</id>
      <timestamp>2006-03-08T13:50:29Z</timestamp>
      <contributor>
        <username>Bombo</username>
        <id>12</id>
      </contributor>
      <minor />
      <text xml:space="preserve">[[Image:Armoiries de la République démocratique du Congo - 2006.png|thumb|Almwali ya Kɔ́ngɔ Demokratiki ya 2006]]
'''Almwali ya Kɔ́ngɔ-Kinshasa''' na 2006.

===Historia===
&lt;gallery&gt;
Image:Zaire-Arm-1971-1997.png|Almwali ya [[Zaire ]] 1971 tee 1997)
Image:Congo dem coa 1999.png|Almwali (1997 tee 2003)
Image:Armoiries de la République démocratique du Congo - 2003.svg|Almwali (2003 tee 2006)
&lt;/gallery&gt;

==Tála mpé==
* [[Bɛndɛ́lɛ ya Kɔ́ngɔ-Kinshasa]]

==Nkásá o libándá==
[http://www.flaggenlexikon.de/fkongoki.htm#Ursprung_des_Wappens] Historia ya Almwali ya Kɔ́ngɔ (lialémani / lingɛlɛ́sa) ''(If you can: please translate to this page. — Wennn du kannst: Bitte übersetze für diese Seite.)''

[[Category:Kɔ́ngɔ-Kinshasa]]
[[Category:Almwali]]

[[de:Wappen der Demokratischen Republik Kongo]]
[[en:Coat of arms of the Democratic Republic of the Congo]]
[[es:Escudo de la República Democrática del Congo]]
[[he:סמל הרפובליקה הדמוקרטית של קונגו]]</text>
    </revision>
    <revision>
      <id>7859</id>
      <timestamp>2006-03-27T02:44:24Z</timestamp>
      <contributor>
        <username>Superzerocool</username>
        <id>62</id>
      </contributor>
      <minor />
      <comment>robot  Ajoute: fr, ja</comment>
      <text xml:space="preserve">[[Image:Armoiries de la République démocratique du Congo - 2006.png|thumb|Almwali ya Kɔ́ngɔ Demokratiki ya 2006]]
'''Almwali ya Kɔ́ngɔ-Kinshasa''' na 2006.

===Historia===
&lt;gallery&gt;
Image:Zaire-Arm-1971-1997.png|Almwali ya [[Zaire ]] 1971 tee 1997)
Image:Congo dem coa 1999.png|Almwali (1997 tee 2003)
Image:Armoiries de la République démocratique du Congo - 2003.svg|Almwali (2003 tee 2006)
&lt;/gallery&gt;

==Tála mpé==
* [[Bɛndɛ́lɛ ya Kɔ́ngɔ-Kinshasa]]

==Nkásá o libándá==
[http://www.flaggenlexikon.de/fkongoki.htm#Ursprung_des_Wappens] Historia ya Almwali ya Kɔ́ngɔ (lialémani / lingɛlɛ́sa) ''(If you can: please translate to this page. — Wennn du kannst: Bitte übersetze für diese Seite.)''

[[Category:Kɔ́ngɔ-Kinshasa]]
[[Category:Almwali]]

[[de:Wappen der Demokratischen Republik Kongo]]
[[en:Coat of arms of the Democratic Republic of the Congo]]
[[es:Escudo de la República Democrática del Congo]]
[[fr:Armoiries de la République démocratique du Congo]]
[[he:סמל הרפובליקה הדמוקרטית של קונגו]]
[[ja:コンゴ民主共和国の国章]]</text>
    </revision>
    <revision>
      <id>8992</id>
      <timestamp>2006-08-02T05:26:38Z</timestamp>
      <contributor>
        <username>YurikBot</username>
        <id>76</id>
      </contributor>
      <minor />
      <comment>robot  Ajoute: [[ko:콩고 민주 공화국의 문장]]</comment>
      <text xml:space="preserve">[[Image:Armoiries de la République démocratique du Congo - 2006.png|thumb|Almwali ya Kɔ́ngɔ Demokratiki ya 2006]]
'''Almwali ya Kɔ́ngɔ-Kinshasa''' na 2006.

===Historia===
&lt;gallery&gt;
Image:Zaire-Arm-1971-1997.png|Almwali ya [[Zaire ]] 1971 tee 1997)
Image:Congo dem coa 1999.png|Almwali (1997 tee 2003)
Image:Armoiries de la République démocratique du Congo - 2003.svg|Almwali (2003 tee 2006)
&lt;/gallery&gt;

==Tála mpé==
* [[Bɛndɛ́lɛ ya Kɔ́ngɔ-Kinshasa]]

==Nkásá o libándá==
[http://www.flaggenlexikon.de/fkongoki.htm#Ursprung_des_Wappens] Historia ya Almwali ya Kɔ́ngɔ (lialémani / lingɛlɛ́sa) ''(If you can: please translate to this page. — Wennn du kannst: Bitte übersetze für diese Seite.)''

[[Category:Kɔ́ngɔ-Kinshasa]]
[[Category:Almwali]]

[[de:Wappen der Demokratischen Republik Kongo]]
[[en:Coat of arms of the Democratic Republic of the Congo]]
[[es:Escudo de la República Democrática del Congo]]
[[fr:Armoiries de la République démocratique du Congo]]
[[he:סמל הרפובליקה הדמוקרטית של קונגו]]
[[ja:コンゴ民主共和国の国章]]
[[ko:콩고 민주 공화국의 문장]]</text>
    </revision>
  </page>
  <page>
    <title>Talk:Mbóka-mokonzi</title>
    <id>2079</id>
    <revision>
      <id>7348</id>
      <timestamp>2005-12-14T02:58:57Z</timestamp>
      <contributor>
        <ip>61.36.151.130</ip>
      </contributor>
      <text xml:space="preserve">
&lt;div style=&quot;overflow: auto; height: 1px;&quot;&gt;
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&lt;/div&gt;</text>
    </revision>
    <revision>
      <id>7360</id>
      <timestamp>2005-12-14T09:47:05Z</timestamp>
      <contributor>
        <username>Moyogo</username>
        <id>11</id>
      </contributor>
      <comment>clean</comment>
      <text xml:space="preserve" />
    </revision>
    <revision>
      <id>7377</id>
      <timestamp>2005-12-18T12:02:27Z</timestamp>
      <contributor>
        <ip>211.33.190.21</ip>
      </contributor>
      <text xml:space="preserve">


&lt;div style=&quot;overflow: auto; height: 1px;&quot;&gt;
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&lt;/div&gt;</text>
    </revision>
    <revision>
      <id>7390</id>
      <timestamp>2005-12-18T12:09:36Z</timestamp>
      <contributor>
        <username>Moyogo</username>
        <id>11</id>
      </contributor>
      <minor />
      <comment>Reverted edit of 211.33.190.21, changed back to last version by Moyogo</comment>
      <text xml:space="preserve" />
    </revision>
    <revision>
      <id>7502</id>
      <timestamp>2006-01-06T00:34:17Z</timestamp>
      <contributor>
        <ip>219.93.174.105</ip>
      </contributor>
      <text xml:space="preserve">


&lt;div style=&quot;overflow: auto; height: 1px;&quot;&gt;
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&lt;/div&gt;</text>
    </revision>
    <revision>
      <id>7511</id>
      <timestamp>2006-01-06T00:58:10Z</timestamp>
      <contributor>
        <username>Moyogo</username>
        <id>11</id>
      </contributor>
      <minor />
      <comment>Reverted edit of 219.93.174.105, changed back to last version by Moyogo</comment>
      <text xml:space="preserve" />
    </revision>
    <revision>
      <id>7515</id>
      <timestamp>2006-01-06T03:06:07Z</timestamp>
      <contributor>
        <username>Moyogo</username>
        <id>11</id>
      </contributor>
      <minor />
      <comment>[[Talk:Engumba mokonzi]] moved to [[Talk:Mbóka-mokonzi]]</comment>
      <text xml:space="preserve" />
    </revision>
  </page>
  <page>
    <title>Wikipedia:Esíká ya komeka</title>
    <id>2080</id>
    <revision>
      <id>7351</id>
      <timestamp>2005-12-14T09:22:59Z</timestamp>
      <contributor>
        <username>Bombo</username>
        <id>12</id>
      </contributor>
      <minor />
      <comment>interwiki fr, es; cat</comment>
      <text xml:space="preserve">[[fr:Wikipédia:Bac à sable]]
[[es:Wikipedia:Zona de pruebas]]
[[Category:Wikipedia]]</text>
    </revision>
    <revision>
      <id>7718</id>
      <timestamp>2006-02-18T01:12:52Z</timestamp>
      <contributor>
        <username>Moyogo</username>
        <id>11</id>
      </contributor>
      <minor />
      <comment>[[Wikipedia:Esika yakomeka]] moved to [[Wikipedia:Esíká ya komeka]]: ortho</comment>
      <text xml:space="preserve">[[fr:Wikipédia:Bac à sable]]
[[es:Wikipedia:Zona de pruebas]]
[[Category:Wikipedia]]</text>
    </revision>
    <revision>
      <id>7721</id>
      <timestamp>2006-02-18T01:18:18Z</timestamp>
      <contributor>
        <username>Moyogo</username>
        <id>11</id>
      </contributor>
      <text xml:space="preserve">'''Boyéí bolámu na Esíká ya komeka.''

'''Bonjour. Vous êtes dans le ''{{PAGENAME}}.'' Il est destiné à vous aider à vous familiariser avec le système de création et modification d'articles de Wikipédia (n'hésitez pas à consulter [[Aide:Syntaxe]]). Ici vous pouvez faire tous les tests que vous voulez. Il suffit de cliquer sur le lien « modifier » qui se trouve en haut de la page, de taper vos modifications et de cliquer sur « sauvegarder ». Vous pouvez également essayer de modifier [[Discussion Wikipédia:Bac à sable|la page de discussion]].'''

Attention, bien que le bac à sable soit destiné aux tests en tout genre, les insultes et les propos déplacés ne sont pas tolérés tout comme sur les autres pages de Wikipédia.

Si vous pouvez traduire ce texte :) Merci.
----

== Titre de deuxième niveau ==
Une liste :
* Un lien interne direct: [[Special:Recentchanges]]
* ''italiques''
* '''gras'''
* '''''gras italiques'''''
* Et ça marche avec les apostrophes : l''''automne''' sera pluvieux !
On numérote '''une''' liste ?
# Pourquoi pas ?
# Je veux bien !
# C'est facile... Par exemple : {{Ier siècle av. J.-C.}} ou encore {{XVIe siècle}} mais aussi 30 m{{2}} voire même 100 m{{3}} !

=== Troisième niveau : comment utiliser les indices ===
Du texte normal peut contenir &lt;sub&gt;un indice&lt;/sub&gt; pour des notations.

==== Quatrième niveau de titre : et maintenant les exposants ====
Du texte normal peut contenir aussi &lt;sup&gt;un exposant&lt;/sup&gt;.

===== Cinquième niveau de titre =====
Pour passer au paragraphe suivant, il faut laisser une ligne blanche.
Ici, on est toujours dans le même paragraphe.

Et hop, voici le nouveau paragraphe !

====== Sixième (et dernier) niveau de titre ======
Normalement, ça doit suffire pour découper un article en détail.

== Références ==
Une référence&lt;ref&gt;ceci est le bac à sable&lt;/ref&gt; et une autre&lt;ref&gt;note en ''italique'' ou en '''gras'''&lt;/ref&gt; avec les notes tout en bas de la page. On peut même faire un lien pour un livre : ISBN 020171499X

== Et pour les tableaux... ==
{| border=&quot;3&quot;
|+ Titre du tableau
! colonne 1
! colonne 2
|-----
| On peut aussi
| faire des tableaux
|-----
| c'est bien pratique
| pour présenter des données chiffrées
|}

== Et pour les images... ==
[[image:Arthur Rimbaud 01.PNG|100px|left|thumb|Arthur Rimbaud en 100px à gauche]]

Lorem ipsum dolor sit amet, consectetuer adipiscing elit, sed diam nonummy nibh euismod tincidunt ut laoreet dolore magna aliquam erat volutpat. Ut wisi enim ad minim veniam, quis nostrud exerci tation ullamcorper suscipit lobortis nisl ut aliquip ex ea commodo consequat. Duis autem vel eum iriure dolor in hendrerit in vulputate velit esse molestie consequat, vel illum dolore eu feugiat nulla facilisis at vero eros et accumsan et iusto odio dignissim qui blandit praesent luptatum zzril delenit augue duis dolore te feugait nulla facilisi. Lorem ipsum dolor sit amet, consectetuer 
[[image:Galapagos.JPG|250px|right|thumb|Les Îles Galapagos en 250px à droite]]

Tautam reflexionem ad medium inertiam, laudate sauraia tam sistema questis : ''To philos estin hypostasias phylosei''

Lorem ipsum dolor sit amet, In spirito convetis mundare sicit. Sed consectetuer adipiscing elit, sed diam nonummy nibh euismod tincidunt ut laoreet dolore magna aliquam erat volutpat. Ut wisi enim ad minim veniam, quis nostrud exerci tation ullamcorper suscipit lobortis nisl ut aliquip ex ea commodo consequat. Duis autem vel eum iriure dolor in hendrerit in vulputate velit esse molestie consequat, vel illum dolore eu feugiat nulla facilisis at vero eros et accumsan et iusto odio dignissim qui blandit praesent luptatum zzril delenit augue duis dolore te feugait nulla facilisi. Lorem ipsum dolor sit amet, consectetuer adipiscing elit, sed diam nonummy nibh euismod tincidunt ut laoreet dolore magna aliquam erat volutpat. Ut wisi enim ad minim veniam, quis nostrud exerci tation ullamcorper suscipit lobortis nisl ut aliquip ex ea commodo consequat. Duis autem vel eum iriure dolor in hendrerit in vulputate velit esse molestie consequat, vel illum dolore eu feugiat nulla facilisis at vero eros et accumsan et iusto odio dignissim qui blandit praesent luptatum zzril delenit augue duis dolore te feugait nulla facilisi. Lorem ipsum dolor sit amet, consectetuer adipiscing elit, sed diam nonummy nibh euismod tincidunt ut laoreet dolore magna aliquam erat volutpat. Ut wisi enim ad minim veniam, quis nostrud exerci tation ullamcorper suscipit lobortis nisl ut aliquip ex ea commodo consequat. Duis autem vel eum iriure dolor in hendrerit in vulputate velit esse molestie consequat, vel illum dolore eu feugiat nulla facilisis at vero eros et accumsan et iusto odio dignissim qui blandit praesent luptatum zzril delenit augue duis dolore te feugait nulla facilisi. Lorem ipsum dolor sit amet, consectetuer adipiscing elit, sed diam nonummy nibh euismod tincidunt ut laoreet dolore magna aliquam erat volutpat. Ut wisi enim ad minim veniam, quis nostrud exerci tation ullamcorper suscipit lobortis nisl ut aliquip ex ea commodo consequat. Duis autem vel eum iriure dolor in

Galerie d'images : 

&lt;gallery&gt;
Image:Leica-II-p1030002.jpg|[[Leica]] II
Image:Kyu-kobeko-shingojo004.jpg|[[Kobe]] au [[Japon]]
Image:Dama dama8.JPG|[[Daim]]
Image:Petunia.jpg|Du rose
Image:Arctotis04.jpg|Du bleu.
&lt;/gallery&gt;

== N'oublions pas LaTeX ==
&lt;math&gt;\textrm{J'adore\ LaTeX\ : } \int_0^\infty e^{-x^2}\textrm{d}x=\frac{\sqrt{\pi}}{2}&lt;/math&gt;

&lt;math&gt;\exist \alpha \in\mathbb{R} \mbox{ t.q. } \varphi(x)=\alpha&lt;/math&gt;

== Les boîtes déroulantes ==
{{Boîte déroulante|titre=Ceci est une boîte déroulante|contenu=À utiliser avec parcimonie... [[Image:Passionfruit flower07.jpg|center|thumb|Fleur]] }}

== Et si vous voulez tester les modèles ==
{{Modèle:Bac à sable|Objet1|Objet2}}

== Et les liens ==
Pour créer un lien vers une autre page de Wikipedia, vous devrez la mettre entre deux crochets :
&lt;pre&gt;
[[Lonkásá ya libosó]]
&lt;/pre&gt;
affichera [[Lonkásá ya libosó]] (un lien vers la page d'accueil de Wikipédia).
En revanche, si vous voulez créer un lien vers une page externe (un autre site web que Wikipédia), vous devrez le mettre entre un seul crochet et le texte à afficher après un espace :
&lt;pre&gt;
[http://wikimediafoundation.org/wiki/Accueil Le site de la fondation Wikimedia]
&lt;/pre&gt;
affichera [http://wikimediafoundation.org/wiki/Accueil Le site de la fondation Wikimedia] (notez la petite icône blanche et bleue qui signifie qu'il s'agit d'un lien externe à la Wikipédia).

== Notes et références ==
&lt;references /&gt;


[[fr:Wikipédia:Bac à sable]]
[[es:Wikipedia:Zona de pruebas]]
[[Category:Wikipedia]]</text>
    </revision>
    <revision>
      <id>7722</id>
      <timestamp>2006-02-18T01:19:26Z</timestamp>
      <contributor>
        <username>Moyogo</username>
        <id>11</id>
      </contributor>
      <text xml:space="preserve">'''Boyéí bolámu na Esíká ya komeka.''

'''Bonjour. Vous êtes dans le ''{{PAGENAME}}.'' Il est destiné à vous aider à vous familiariser avec le système de création et modification d'articles de Wikipédia (n'hésitez pas à consulter [[Wikipedia:Kotámbola ya libosó]]). Ici vous pouvez faire tous les tests que vous voulez. Il suffit de cliquer sur le lien « modifier » qui se trouve en haut de la page, de taper vos modifications et de cliquer sur « sauvegarder ». Vous pouvez également essayer de modifier [[Wikipedia talk:Esíká ya komeka|Nkásá ya ntembe]].'''

Attention, bien que le bac à sable soit destiné aux tests en tout genre, les insultes et les propos déplacés ne sont pas tolérés tout comme sur les autres pages de Wikipédia.

Si vous pouvez traduire ce texte :) Merci.
----

== Titre de deuxième niveau ==
Une liste :
* Un lien interne direct: [[Special:Recentchanges]]
* ''italiques''
* '''gras'''
* '''''gras italiques'''''
* Et ça marche avec les apostrophes : l''''automne''' sera pluvieux !
On numérote '''une''' liste ?
# Pourquoi pas ?
# Je veux bien !
# C'est facile... Par exemple : {{Ier siècle av. J.-C.}} ou encore {{XVIe siècle}} mais aussi 30 m{{2}} voire même 100 m{{3}} !

=== Troisième niveau : comment utiliser les indices ===
Du texte normal peut contenir &lt;sub&gt;un indice&lt;/sub&gt; pour des notations.

==== Quatrième niveau de titre : et maintenant les exposants ====
Du texte normal peut contenir aussi &lt;sup&gt;un exposant&lt;/sup&gt;.

===== Cinquième niveau de titre =====
Pour passer au paragraphe suivant, il faut laisser une ligne blanche.
Ici, on est toujours dans le même paragraphe.

Et hop, voici le nouveau paragraphe !

====== Sixième (et dernier) niveau de titre ======
Normalement, ça doit suffire pour découper un article en détail.

== Références ==
Une référence&lt;ref&gt;ceci est le bac à sable&lt;/ref&gt; et une autre&lt;ref&gt;note en ''italique'' ou en '''gras'''&lt;/ref&gt; avec les notes tout en bas de la page. On peut même faire un lien pour un livre : ISBN 020171499X

== Et pour les tableaux... ==
{| border=&quot;3&quot;
|+ Titre du tableau
! colonne 1
! colonne 2
|-----
| On peut aussi
| faire des tableaux
|-----
| c'est bien pratique
| pour présenter des données chiffrées
|}

== Et pour les images... ==
[[image:Arthur Rimbaud 01.PNG|100px|left|thumb|Arthur Rimbaud en 100px à gauche]]

Lorem ipsum dolor sit amet, consectetuer adipiscing elit, sed diam nonummy nibh euismod tincidunt ut laoreet dolore magna aliquam erat volutpat. Ut wisi enim ad minim veniam, quis nostrud exerci tation ullamcorper suscipit lobortis nisl ut aliquip ex ea commodo consequat. Duis autem vel eum iriure dolor in hendrerit in vulputate velit esse molestie consequat, vel illum dolore eu feugiat nulla facilisis at vero eros et accumsan et iusto odio dignissim qui blandit praesent luptatum zzril delenit augue duis dolore te feugait nulla facilisi. Lorem ipsum dolor sit amet, consectetuer 
[[image:Galapagos.JPG|250px|right|thumb|Les Îles Galapagos en 250px à droite]]

Tautam reflexionem ad medium inertiam, laudate sauraia tam sistema questis : ''To philos estin hypostasias phylosei''

Lorem ipsum dolor sit amet, In spirito convetis mundare sicit. Sed consectetuer adipiscing elit, sed diam nonummy nibh euismod tincidunt ut laoreet dolore magna aliquam erat volutpat. Ut wisi enim ad minim veniam, quis nostrud exerci tation ullamcorper suscipit lobortis nisl ut aliquip ex ea commodo consequat. Duis autem vel eum iriure dolor in hendrerit in vulputate velit esse molestie consequat, vel illum dolore eu feugiat nulla facilisis at vero eros et accumsan et iusto odio dignissim qui blandit praesent luptatum zzril delenit augue duis dolore te feugait nulla facilisi. Lorem ipsum dolor sit amet, consectetuer adipiscing elit, sed diam nonummy nibh euismod tincidunt ut laoreet dolore magna aliquam erat volutpat. Ut wisi enim ad minim veniam, quis nostrud exerci tation ullamcorper suscipit lobortis nisl ut aliquip ex ea commodo consequat. Duis autem vel eum iriure dolor in hendrerit in vulputate velit esse molestie consequat, vel illum dolore eu feugiat nulla facilisis at vero eros et accumsan et iusto odio dignissim qui blandit praesent luptatum zzril delenit augue duis dolore te feugait nulla facilisi. Lorem ipsum dolor sit amet, consectetuer adipiscing elit, sed diam nonummy nibh euismod tincidunt ut laoreet dolore magna aliquam erat volutpat. Ut wisi enim ad minim veniam, quis nostrud exerci tation ullamcorper suscipit lobortis nisl ut aliquip ex ea commodo consequat. Duis autem vel eum iriure dolor in hendrerit in vulputate velit esse molestie consequat, vel illum dolore eu feugiat nulla facilisis at vero eros et accumsan et iusto odio dignissim qui blandit praesent luptatum zzril delenit augue duis dolore te feugait nulla facilisi. Lorem ipsum dolor sit amet, consectetuer adipiscing elit, sed diam nonummy nibh euismod tincidunt ut laoreet dolore magna aliquam erat volutpat. Ut wisi enim ad minim veniam, quis nostrud exerci tation ullamcorper suscipit lobortis nisl ut aliquip ex ea commodo consequat. Duis autem vel eum iriure dolor in

Galerie d'images : 

&lt;gallery&gt;
Image:Leica-II-p1030002.jpg|[[Leica]] II
Image:Kyu-kobeko-shingojo004.jpg|[[Kobe]] au [[Japon]]
Image:Dama dama8.JPG|[[Daim]]
Image:Petunia.jpg|Du rose
Image:Arctotis04.jpg|Du bleu.
&lt;/gallery&gt;

== N'oublions pas LaTeX ==
&lt;math&gt;\textrm{J'adore\ LaTeX\ : } \int_0^\infty e^{-x^2}\textrm{d}x=\frac{\sqrt{\pi}}{2}&lt;/math&gt;

&lt;math&gt;\exist \alpha \in\mathbb{R} \mbox{ t.q. } \varphi(x)=\alpha&lt;/math&gt;

== Les boîtes déroulantes ==
{{Boîte déroulante|titre=Ceci est une boîte déroulante|contenu=À utiliser avec parcimonie... [[Image:Passionfruit flower07.jpg|center|thumb|Fleur]] }}

== Et si vous voulez tester les modèles ==
{{Modèle:Bac à sable|Objet1|Objet2}}

== Et les liens ==
Pour créer un lien vers une autre page de Wikipedia, vous devrez la mettre entre deux crochets :
&lt;pre&gt;
[[Lonkásá ya libosó]]
&lt;/pre&gt;
affichera [[Lonkásá ya libosó]] (un lien vers la page d'accueil de Wikipédia).
En revanche, si vous voulez créer un lien vers une page externe (un autre site web que Wikipédia), vous devrez le mettre entre un seul crochet et le texte à afficher après un espace :
&lt;pre&gt;
[http://wikimediafoundation.org/wiki/Accueil Le site de la fondation Wikimedia]
&lt;/pre&gt;
affichera [http://wikimediafoundation.org/wiki/Accueil Le site de la fondation Wikimedia] (notez la petite icône blanche et bleue qui signifie qu'il s'agit d'un lien externe à la Wikipédia).

== Notes et références ==
&lt;references /&gt;


[[fr:Wikipédia:Bac à sable]]
[[es:Wikipedia:Zona de pruebas]]
[[Category:Wikipedia]]</text>
    </revision>
  </page>
  <page>
    <title>Wikipedia:Bilelemelo</title>
    <id>2081</id>
    <revision>
      <id>7367</id>
      <timestamp>2005-12-14T11:01:34Z</timestamp>
      <contributor>
        <username>Bombo</username>
        <id>12</id>
      </contributor>
      <comment>en cours de construction</comment>
      <text xml:space="preserve">Historia ya Wikipedia

{| style=&quot;border: 1px solid #AAAAAA; border-collapse:collapse;&quot; cellpadding=&quot;3&quot; rules=&quot;all&quot;
|-
| Ekakoli '''500''': ||  || || 
|-
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| Ekakoli 300: ||  || || 
|-
| Ekakoli '''250''': ||  || ||
|-
| Ekakoli 200: ||  || ||
|-
| Ekakoli 150: ||  || ||
|-
| Ekakoli '''100:''' || [[Lazariste]] || de [[User:Bombo|Bombo]] || 16:13, 27 septembere 2005
|-
| Ekakoli &amp;nbsp; 50: || [[Engumba mokonzi]] || de [[User:Themalau|Themalau]] || 02:33, 18 yuli 2005
|-
| Ekakoli &amp;nbsp; &amp;nbsp; 1: || [[Lingála]] || de [[User:Moyogo|Moyogo]] ||  18:28, 9 yanuari 2005
|-
| Ekakoli &amp;nbsp; &amp;nbsp; 0: || [[Lonkásá ya libosó|Main Page]] aujourd'hui ''Lonkásá ya libosó''|| de [[IP]] || 12:49, 3 yuni 2002
|}

[[Category:Wikipedia]]

[[als:Wikipedia:Meilensteine]]
[[de:Wikipedia:Meilensteine]]
[[pl:Wikipedia:Liczba artykułów polskiej Wikipedii]]
[[ru:Википедия:История нашего раздела]]
[[uk:Історія української вікіпедії]]</text>
    </revision>
    <revision>
      <id>7368</id>
      <timestamp>2005-12-14T13:17:56Z</timestamp>
      <contributor>
        <ip>160.85.2.50</ip>
      </contributor>
      <comment>{{NUMBEROFARTICLES}}</comment>
      <text xml:space="preserve">Historia ya '''Wikipedia'''. Bazalí nkásá [[Special:Statistics|{{NUMBEROFARTICLES}}]] ya lingála o [[Wikipedia]].

{| style=&quot;border: 1px solid #AAAAAA; border-collapse:collapse;&quot; cellpadding=&quot;3&quot; rules=&quot;all&quot;
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|-
| Ekakoli '''250''': ||  || ||
|-
| Ekakoli 200: ||  || ||
|-
| Ekakoli 150: ||  || ||
|-
| Ekakoli '''100:''' || [[Lazariste]] || de [[User:Bombo|Bombo]] || 16:13, 27 septembere 2005
|-
| Ekakoli &amp;nbsp; 50: || [[Engumba mokonzi]] || de [[User:Themalau|Themalau]] || 02:33, 18 yuli 2005
|-
| Ekakoli &amp;nbsp; &amp;nbsp; 1: || [[Lingála]] || de [[User:Moyogo|Moyogo]] ||  18:28, 9 yanuari 2005
|-
| Ekakoli &amp;nbsp; &amp;nbsp; 0: || [[Lonkásá ya libosó|Main Page]] aujourd'hui ''Lonkásá ya libosó''|| de [[IP]] || 12:49, 3 yuni 2002
|}

[[Category:Wikipedia]]

[[als:Wikipedia:Meilensteine]]
[[de:Wikipedia:Meilensteine]]
[[pl:Wikipedia:Liczba artykułów polskiej Wikipedii]]
[[ru:Википедия:История нашего раздела]]
[[uk:Історія української вікіпедії]]</text>
    </revision>
    <revision>
      <id>7370</id>
      <timestamp>2005-12-15T10:15:40Z</timestamp>
      <contributor>
        <username>Bombo</username>
        <id>12</id>
      </contributor>
      <minor />
      <text xml:space="preserve">Historia ya '''Wikipedia'''. Bazalí nkásá [[Special:Statistics|{{NUMBEROFARTICLES}}]] ya lingála o [[Wikipedia]].

{| style=&quot;border: 1px solid #AAAAAA; border-collapse:collapse;&quot; cellpadding=&quot;3&quot; rules=&quot;all&quot;
|-
| Ekakoli '''500''': ||  || || 
|-
| Ekakoli 400: ||  || || 
|-
| Ekakoli 300: ||  || || 
|-
| Ekakoli '''250''': ||  || ||
|-
| Ekakoli 200: ||  || ||
|-
| Ekakoli 150: ||  || ||
|-
| Ekakoli '''100:''' || [[Lazariste]] || na [[User:Bombo|Bombo]] || 16:13, 27 septembere 2005
|-
| Ekakoli &amp;nbsp; 50: || [[Engumba mokonzi]] || na [[User:Themalau|Themalau]] || 02:33, 18 yuli 2005
|-
| Ekakoli &amp;nbsp; &amp;nbsp; 1: || [[Lingála]] || na [[User:Moyogo|Moyogo]] ||  18:28, 9 yanuari 2005
|-
| Ekakoli &amp;nbsp; &amp;nbsp; 0: || [[Lonkásá ya libosó|Main Page]] aujourd'hui ''Lonkásá ya libosó''|| na [[IP]] || 12:49, 3 yuni 2002
|}

[[Category:Wikipedia]]

[[als:Wikipedia:Meilensteine]]
[[de:Wikipedia:Meilensteine]]
[[pl:Wikipedia:Liczba artykułów polskiej Wikipedii]]
[[ru:Википедия:История нашего раздела]]
[[uk:Історія української вікіпедії]]</text>
    </revision>
    <revision>
      <id>7405</id>
      <timestamp>2005-12-21T11:39:55Z</timestamp>
      <contributor>
        <username>Bombo</username>
        <id>12</id>
      </contributor>
      <minor />
      <comment>[[User:Bombo/Meilensteine]] moved to [[Wikipedia:Bilelemelo]]</comment>
      <text xml:space="preserve">Historia ya '''Wikipedia'''. Bazalí nkásá [[Special:Statistics|{{NUMBEROFARTICLES}}]] ya lingála o [[Wikipedia]].

{| style=&quot;border: 1px solid #AAAAAA; border-collapse:collapse;&quot; cellpadding=&quot;3&quot; rules=&quot;all&quot;
|-
| Ekakoli '''500''': ||  || || 
|-
| Ekakoli 400: ||  || || 
|-
| Ekakoli 300: ||  || || 
|-
| Ekakoli '''250''': ||  || ||
|-
| Ekakoli 200: ||  || ||
|-
| Ekakoli 150: ||  || ||
|-
| Ekakoli '''100:''' || [[Lazariste]] || na [[User:Bombo|Bombo]] || 16:13, 27 septembere 2005
|-
| Ekakoli &amp;nbsp; 50: || [[Engumba mokonzi]] || na [[User:Themalau|Themalau]] || 02:33, 18 yuli 2005
|-
| Ekakoli &amp;nbsp; &amp;nbsp; 1: || [[Lingála]] || na [[User:Moyogo|Moyogo]] ||  18:28, 9 yanuari 2005
|-
| Ekakoli &amp;nbsp; &amp;nbsp; 0: || [[Lonkásá ya libosó|Main Page]] aujourd'hui ''Lonkásá ya libosó''|| na [[IP]] || 12:49, 3 yuni 2002
|}

[[Category:Wikipedia]]

[[als:Wikipedia:Meilensteine]]
[[de:Wikipedia:Meilensteine]]
[[pl:Wikipedia:Liczba artykułów polskiej Wikipedii]]
[[ru:Википедия:История нашего раздела]]
[[uk:Історія української вікіпедії]]</text>
    </revision>
    <revision>
      <id>7414</id>
      <timestamp>2005-12-21T13:01:02Z</timestamp>
      <contributor>
        <username>Bombo</username>
        <id>12</id>
      </contributor>
      <minor />
      <comment>aujourd'hui &gt; lɛlɔ</comment>
      <text xml:space="preserve">Historia ya '''Wikipedia'''. Bazalí nkásá [[Special:Statistics|{{NUMBEROFARTICLES}}]] ya lingála o [[Wikipedia]].

{| style=&quot;border: 1px solid #AAAAAA; border-collapse:collapse;&quot; cellpadding=&quot;3&quot; rules=&quot;all&quot;
|-
| Ekakoli '''500''': ||  || || 
|-
| Ekakoli 400: ||  || || 
|-
| Ekakoli 300: ||  || || 
|-
| Ekakoli '''250''': ||  || ||
|-
| Ekakoli 200: ||  || ||
|-
| Ekakoli 150: ||  || ||
|-
| Ekakoli '''100:''' || [[Lazariste]] || na [[User:Bombo|Bombo]] || 16:13, 27 septembere 2005
|-
| Ekakoli &amp;nbsp; 50: || [[Engumba mokonzi]] || na [[User:Themalau|Themalau]] || 02:33, 18 yuli 2005
|-
| Ekakoli &amp;nbsp; &amp;nbsp; 1: || [[Lingála]] || na [[User:Moyogo|Moyogo]] ||  18:28, 9 yanuari 2005
|-
| Ekakoli &amp;nbsp; &amp;nbsp; 0: || [[Lonkásá ya libosó|Main Page]] lɛlɔ ''Lonkásá ya libosó''|| na [[IP]] || 12:49, 3 yuni 2002
|}

[[Category:Wikipedia]]

[[als:Wikipedia:Meilensteine]]
[[de:Wikipedia:Meilensteine]]
[[pl:Wikipedia:Liczba artykułów polskiej Wikipedii]]
[[ru:Википедия:История нашего раздела]]
[[uk:Історія української вікіпедії]]</text>
    </revision>
    <revision>
      <id>8111</id>
      <timestamp>2006-05-09T11:28:08Z</timestamp>
      <contributor>
        <username>Bombo</username>
        <id>12</id>
      </contributor>
      <minor />
      <comment>Ekakoli 150</comment>
      <text xml:space="preserve">Historia ya '''Wikipedia'''. Bazalí nkásá [[Special:Statistics|{{NUMBEROFARTICLES}}]] ya lingála o [[Wikipedia]].

{| style=&quot;border: 1px solid #AAAAAA; border-collapse:collapse;&quot; cellpadding=&quot;3&quot; rules=&quot;all&quot;
|-
| Ekakoli '''500''': ||  || || 
|-
| Ekakoli 400: ||  || || 
|-
| Ekakoli 300: ||  || || 
|-
| Ekakoli '''250''': ||  || ||
|-
| Ekakoli 200: ||  || ||
|-
| Ekakoli 150: || [[Bible]] || na [[IP]] || 10:54 9 mai 2006
|-
| Ekakoli '''100:''' || [[Lazariste]] || na [[User:Bombo|Bombo]] || 16:13, 27 septembere 2005
|-
| Ekakoli &amp;nbsp; 50: || [[Engumba mokonzi]] || na [[User:Themalau|Themalau]] || 02:33, 18 yuli 2005
|-
| Ekakoli &amp;nbsp; &amp;nbsp; 1: || [[Lingála]] || na [[User:Moyogo|Moyogo]] ||  18:28, 9 yanuari 2005
|-
| Ekakoli &amp;nbsp; &amp;nbsp; 0: || [[Lonkásá ya libosó|Main Page]] lɛlɔ ''Lonkásá ya libosó''|| na [[IP]] || 12:49, 3 yuni 2002
|}

[[Category:Wikipedia]]

[[als:Wikipedia:Meilensteine]]
[[de:Wikipedia:Meilensteine]]
[[pl:Wikipedia:Liczba artykułów polskiej Wikipedii]]
[[ru:Википедия:История нашего раздела]]
[[uk:Історія української вікіпедії]]</text>
    </revision>
    <revision>
      <id>8137</id>
      <timestamp>2006-05-16T10:58:55Z</timestamp>
      <contributor>
        <username>Bombo</username>
        <id>12</id>
      </contributor>
      <minor />
      <comment>Bible &gt; Biblíya</comment>
      <text xml:space="preserve">Historia ya '''Wikipedia'''. Bazalí nkásá [[Special:Statistics|{{NUMBEROFARTICLES}}]] ya lingála o [[Wikipedia]].

{| style=&quot;border: 1px solid #AAAAAA; border-collapse:collapse;&quot; cellpadding=&quot;3&quot; rules=&quot;all&quot;
|-
| Ekakoli '''500''': ||  || || 
|-
| Ekakoli 400: ||  || || 
|-
| Ekakoli 300: ||  || || 
|-
| Ekakoli '''250''': ||  || ||
|-
| Ekakoli 200: ||  || ||
|-
| Ekakoli 150: || [[Biblíya]] || na [[IP]] || 10:54 9 mai 2006
|-
| Ekakoli '''100:''' || [[Lazariste]] || na [[User:Bombo|Bombo]] || 16:13, 27 septembere 2005
|-
| Ekakoli &amp;nbsp; 50: || [[Engumba mokonzi]] || na [[User:Themalau|Themalau]] || 02:33, 18 yuli 2005
|-
| Ekakoli &amp;nbsp; &amp;nbsp; 1: || [[Lingála]] || na [[User:Moyogo|Moyogo]] ||  18:28, 9 yanuari 2005
|-
| Ekakoli &amp;nbsp; &amp;nbsp; 0: || [[Lonkásá ya libosó|Main Page]] lɛlɔ ''Lonkásá ya libosó''|| na [[IP]] || 12:49, 3 yuni 2002
|}

[[Category:Wikipedia]]

[[als:Wikipedia:Meilensteine]]
[[de:Wikipedia:Meilensteine]]
[[pl:Wikipedia:Liczba artykułów polskiej Wikipedii]]
[[ru:Википедия:История нашего раздела]]
[[uk:Історія української вікіпедії]]</text>
    </revision>
    <revision>
      <id>8769</id>
      <timestamp>2006-07-03T14:23:33Z</timestamp>
      <contributor>
        <username>Bombo</username>
        <id>12</id>
      </contributor>
      <minor />
      <comment>200</comment>
      <text xml:space="preserve">Historia ya '''Wikipedia'''. Bazalí nkásá [[Special:Statistics|{{NUMBEROFARTICLES}}]] ya lingála o [[Wikipedia]].

{| style=&quot;border: 1px solid #AAAAAA; border-collapse:collapse;&quot; cellpadding=&quot;3&quot; rules=&quot;all&quot;
|-
| Ekakoli '''500''': ||  || || 
|-
| Ekakoli 400: ||  || || 
|-
| Ekakoli 300: ||  || || 
|-
| Ekakoli '''250''': ||  || ||
|-
| Ekakoli 200: || [[Enyete de vapeur‎]] || na [[User:Ivo3|Ivo3]] || 18:07, 2 yuli 2006
|-
| Ekakoli 150: || [[Biblíya]] || na [[IP]] || 10:54 9 mai 2006
|-
| Ekakoli '''100:''' || [[Lazariste]] || na [[User:Bombo|Bombo]] || 16:13, 27 septembere 2005
|-
| Ekakoli &amp;nbsp; 50: || [[Engumba mokonzi]] || na [[User:Themalau|Themalau]] || 02:33, 18 yuli 2005
|-
| Ekakoli &amp;nbsp; &amp;nbsp; 1: || [[Lingála]] || na [[User:Moyogo|Moyogo]] ||  18:28, 9 yanuari 2005
|-
| Ekakoli &amp;nbsp; &amp;nbsp; 0: || [[Lonkásá ya libosó|Main Page]] lɛlɔ ''Lonkásá ya libosó''|| na [[IP]] || 12:49, 3 yuni 2002
|}

[[Category:Wikipedia]]

[[als:Wikipedia:Meilensteine]]
[[de:Wikipedia:Meilensteine]]
[[pl:Wikipedia:Liczba artykułów polskiej Wikipedii]]
[[ru:Википедия:История нашего раздела]]
[[uk:Історія української вікіпедії]]</text>
    </revision>
    <revision>
      <id>8770</id>
      <timestamp>2006-07-03T14:25:10Z</timestamp>
      <contributor>
        <username>Bombo</username>
        <id>12</id>
      </contributor>
      <minor />
      <text xml:space="preserve">Historia ya '''Wikipedia'''. Bazalí nkásá [[Special:Statistics|{{NUMBEROFARTICLES}}]] ya lingála o [[Wikipedia]].

{| style=&quot;border: 1px solid #AAAAAA; border-collapse:collapse;&quot; cellpadding=&quot;3&quot; rules=&quot;all&quot;
|-
| Ekakoli '''500''': ||  || || 
|-
| Ekakoli 400: ||  || || 
|-
| Ekakoli 300: ||  || || 
|-
| Ekakoli '''250''': ||  || ||
|-
| Ekakoli 200: || [[Enyete de vapeur‎]] || na [[User:Ivo3|Ivo3]] || 20:07, 2 yuli 2006
|-
| Ekakoli 150: || [[Biblíya]] || na [[IP]] || 10:54 9 mai 2006
|-
| Ekakoli '''100:''' || [[Lazariste]] || na [[User:Bombo|Bombo]] || 16:13, 27 septembere 2005
|-
| Ekakoli &amp;nbsp; 50: || [[Engumba mokonzi]] || na [[User:Themalau|Themalau]] || 02:33, 18 yuli 2005
|-
| Ekakoli &amp;nbsp; &amp;nbsp; 1: || [[Lingála]] || na [[User:Moyogo|Moyogo]] ||  18:28, 9 yanuari 2005
|-
| Ekakoli &amp;nbsp; &amp;nbsp; 0: || [[Lonkásá ya libosó|Main Page]] lɛlɔ ''Lonkásá ya libosó''|| na [[IP]] || 12:49, 3 yuni 2002
|}

[[Category:Wikipedia]]

[[als:Wikipedia:Meilensteine]]
[[de:Wikipedia:Meilensteine]]
[[pl:Wikipedia:Liczba artykułów polskiej Wikipedii]]
[[ru:Википедия:История нашего раздела]]
[[uk:Історія української вікіпедії]]</text>
    </revision>
    <revision>
      <id>9701</id>
      <timestamp>2006-11-11T22:15:14Z</timestamp>
      <contributor>
        <username>Bombo</username>
        <id>12</id>
      </contributor>
      <minor />
      <comment>250</comment>
      <text xml:space="preserve">Historia ya '''Wikipedia'''. Bazalí nkásá [[Special:Statistics|{{NUMBEROFARTICLES}}]] ya lingála o [[Wikipedia]].

{| style=&quot;border: 1px solid #AAAAAA; border-collapse:collapse;&quot; cellpadding=&quot;3&quot; rules=&quot;all&quot;
|-
| Ekakoli '''500''': ||  || || 
|-
| Ekakoli 400: ||  || || 
|-
| Ekakoli 300: ||  || || 
|-
| Ekakoli '''250''': || [[Sam Sambuza]] || na [[Bombo]] || 00:12, 12 novembere 2006
|-
| Ekakoli 200: || [[Enyete de vapeur‎]] || na [[User:Ivo3|Ivo3]] || 20:07, 2 yuli 2006
|-
| Ekakoli 150: || [[Biblíya]] || na [[IP]] || 10:54 9 mai 2006http://ln.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Wikipedia:Bilelemelo&amp;action=edit#
|-
| Ekakoli '''100:''' || [[Lazariste]] || na [[User:Bombo|Bombo]] || 16:13, 27 septembere 2005
|-
| Ekakoli &amp;nbsp; 50: || [[Engumba mokonzi]] || na [[User:Themalau|Themalau]] || 02:33, 18 yuli 2005
|-
| Ekakoli &amp;nbsp; &amp;nbsp; 1: || [[Lingála]] || na [[User:Moyogo|Moyogo]] ||  18:28, 9 yanuari 2005
|-
| Ekakoli &amp;nbsp; &amp;nbsp; 0: || [[Lonkásá ya libosó|Main Page]] lɛlɔ ''Lonkásá ya libosó''|| na [[IP]] || 12:49, 3 yuni 2002
|}

[[Category:Wikipedia]]

[[als:Wikipedia:Meilensteine]]
[[de:Wikipedia:Meilensteine]]
[[pl:Wikipedia:Liczba artykułów polskiej Wikipedii]]
[[ru:Википедия:История нашего раздела]]
[[uk:Історія української вікіпедії]]</text>
    </revision>
    <revision>
      <id>9702</id>
      <timestamp>2006-11-11T22:15:45Z</timestamp>
      <contributor>
        <username>Bombo</username>
        <id>12</id>
      </contributor>
      <minor />
      <comment>typo</comment>
      <text xml:space="preserve">Historia ya '''Wikipedia'''. Bazalí nkásá [[Special:Statistics|{{NUMBEROFARTICLES}}]] ya lingála o [[Wikipedia]].

{| style=&quot;border: 1px solid #AAAAAA; border-collapse:collapse;&quot; cellpadding=&quot;3&quot; rules=&quot;all&quot;
|-
| Ekakoli '''500''': ||  || || 
|-
| Ekakoli 400: ||  || || 
|-
| Ekakoli 300: ||  || || 
|-
| Ekakoli '''250''': || [[Sam Sambuza]] || na [[User:Bombo]] || 00:12, 12 novembere 2006
|-
| Ekakoli 200: || [[Enyete de vapeur‎]] || na [[User:Ivo3|Ivo3]] || 20:07, 2 yuli 2006
|-
| Ekakoli 150: || [[Biblíya]] || na [[IP]] || 10:54 9 mai 2006http://ln.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Wikipedia:Bilelemelo&amp;action=edit#
|-
| Ekakoli '''100:''' || [[Lazariste]] || na [[User:Bombo|Bombo]] || 16:13, 27 septembere 2005
|-
| Ekakoli &amp;nbsp; 50: || [[Engumba mokonzi]] || na [[User:Themalau|Themalau]] || 02:33, 18 yuli 2005
|-
| Ekakoli &amp;nbsp; &amp;nbsp; 1: || [[Lingála]] || na [[User:Moyogo|Moyogo]] ||  18:28, 9 yanuari 2005
|-
| Ekakoli &amp;nbsp; &amp;nbsp; 0: || [[Lonkásá ya libosó|Main Page]] lɛlɔ ''Lonkásá ya libosó''|| na [[IP]] || 12:49, 3 yuni 2002
|}

[[Category:Wikipedia]]

[[als:Wikipedia:Meilensteine]]
[[de:Wikipedia:Meilensteine]]
[[pl:Wikipedia:Liczba artykułów polskiej Wikipedii]]
[[ru:Википедия:История нашего раздела]]
[[uk:Історія української вікіпедії]]</text>
    </revision>
    <revision>
      <id>9703</id>
      <timestamp>2006-11-11T22:16:31Z</timestamp>
      <contributor>
        <username>Bombo</username>
        <id>12</id>
      </contributor>
      <minor />
      <comment>typo</comment>
      <text xml:space="preserve">Historia ya '''Wikipedia'''. Bazalí nkásá [[Special:Statistics|{{NUMBEROFARTICLES}}]] ya lingála o [[Wikipedia]].

{| style=&quot;border: 1px solid #AAAAAA; border-collapse:collapse;&quot; cellpadding=&quot;3&quot; rules=&quot;all&quot;
|-
| Ekakoli '''500''': ||  || || 
|-
| Ekakoli 400: ||  || || 
|-
| Ekakoli 300: ||  || || 
|-
| Ekakoli '''250''': || [[Sam Sambuza]] || na [[User:Bombo]] || 00:12, 12 novembere 2006
|-
| Ekakoli 200: || [[Enyete de vapeur‎]] || na [[User:Ivo3|Ivo3]] || 20:07, 2 yuli 2006
|-
| Ekakoli 150: || [[Biblíya]] || na [[IP]] || 10:54 9 mai 2006
|-
| Ekakoli '''100:''' || [[Lazariste]] || na [[User:Bombo|Bombo]] || 16:13, 27 septembere 2005
|-
| Ekakoli &amp;nbsp; 50: || [[Engumba mokonzi]] || na [[User:Themalau|Themalau]] || 02:33, 18 yuli 2005
|-
| Ekakoli &amp;nbsp; &amp;nbsp; 1: || [[Lingála]] || na [[User:Moyogo|Moyogo]] ||  18:28, 9 yanuari 2005
|-
| Ekakoli &amp;nbsp; &amp;nbsp; 0: || [[Lonkásá ya libosó|Main Page]] lɛlɔ ''Lonkásá ya libosó''|| na [[IP]] || 12:49, 3 yuni 2002
|}

[[Category:Wikipedia]]

[[als:Wikipedia:Meilensteine]]
[[de:Wikipedia:Meilensteine]]
[[pl:Wikipedia:Liczba artykułów polskiej Wikipedii]]
[[ru:Википедия:История нашего раздела]]
[[uk:Історія української вікіпедії]]</text>
    </revision>
    <revision>
      <id>9704</id>
      <timestamp>2006-11-11T22:16:55Z</timestamp>
      <contributor>
        <username>Bombo</username>
        <id>12</id>
      </contributor>
      <minor />
      <comment>typo</comment>
      <text xml:space="preserve">Historia ya '''Wikipedia'''. Bazalí nkásá [[Special:Statistics|{{NUMBEROFARTICLES}}]] ya lingála o [[Wikipedia]].

{| style=&quot;border: 1px solid #AAAAAA; border-collapse:collapse;&quot; cellpadding=&quot;3&quot; rules=&quot;all&quot;
|-
| Ekakoli '''500''': ||  || || 
|-
| Ekakoli 400: ||  || || 
|-
| Ekakoli 300: ||  || || 
|-
| Ekakoli '''250''': || [[Sam Sambuza]] || na [[User:Bombo|Bombo]] || 00:12, 12 novembere 2006
|-
| Ekakoli 200: || [[Enyete de vapeur‎]] || na [[User:Ivo3|Ivo3]] || 20:07, 2 yuli 2006
|-
| Ekakoli 150: || [[Biblíya]] || na [[IP]] || 10:54 9 mai 2006
|-
| Ekakoli '''100:''' || [[Lazariste]] || na [[User:Bombo|Bombo]] || 16:13, 27 septembere 2005
|-
| Ekakoli &amp;nbsp; 50: || [[Engumba mokonzi]] || na [[User:Themalau|Themalau]] || 02:33, 18 yuli 2005
|-
| Ekakoli &amp;nbsp; &amp;nbsp; 1: || [[Lingála]] || na [[User:Moyogo|Moyogo]] ||  18:28, 9 yanuari 2005
|-
| Ekakoli &amp;nbsp; &amp;nbsp; 0: || [[Lonkásá ya libosó|Main Page]] lɛlɔ ''Lonkásá ya libosó''|| na [[IP]] || 12:49, 3 yuni 2002
|}

[[Category:Wikipedia]]

[[als:Wikipedia:Meilensteine]]
[[de:Wikipedia:Meilensteine]]
[[pl:Wikipedia:Liczba artykułów polskiej Wikipedii]]
[[ru:Википедия:История нашего раздела]]
[[uk:Історія української вікіпедії]]</text>
    </revision>
  </page>
  <page>
    <title>User talk:Sarah chalich</title>
    <id>2082</id>
    <revision>
      <id>7369</id>
      <timestamp>2005-12-15T10:13:54Z</timestamp>
      <contributor>
        <username>Bombo</username>
        <id>12</id>
      </contributor>
      <comment>mbɔ́tɛ</comment>
      <text xml:space="preserve">===Mbɔ́tɛ!===
Bienvenue sur l'Encyclopaedie Wikipedia en [[Lingála]]. 
* Si vous avez des questions concernant le fonctionnement de la téchnique (faire des liens, titres, etc.), vous trouvez des informations sur la page [[Wikipedia:Bísó na bísó|Bísó na bísó]]. Ou vous pouvez vous adresser directement à moi.
* Des indications sur la graphie du Lingála sont réunis sur la page de [[User:Moyogo|Moyogo]]. Lui aussi est administrateur et peut vous aider.
* Chaque page dispose d'une page de discussion (ntembe) qui permet de discuter sur l'article en question.
Je me réjouis de lire bientôt vos contributions en Lingála.--[[User:Bombo|Bombo]] 10:13, 15 desembere 2005 (UTC)</text>
    </revision>
  </page>
  <page>
    <title>User talk:Finlandia</title>
    <id>2084</id>
    <revision>
      <id>7394</id>
      <timestamp>2005-12-19T16:08:11Z</timestamp>
      <contributor>
        <username>Bombo</username>
        <id>12</id>
      </contributor>
      <minor />
      <comment>Mbɔ́tɛ!</comment>
      <text xml:space="preserve">===Mbɔ́tɛ!===
Bienvenue sur l'Encyclopaedie Wikipedia en [[Lingála]]. 
* Si vous avez des questions concernant le fonctionnement de la téchnique (faire des liens, titres, etc.), vous trouvez des informations sur la page [[Wikipedia:Bísó na bísó|Bísó na bísó]]. Ou vous pouvez vous adresser directement à moi.
* Des indications sur la graphie du Lingála sont réunis sur la page de [[User:Moyogo|Moyogo]]. Lui aussi est administrateur et peut vous aider.
* Chaque page dispose d'une page de discussion (ntembe) qui permet de discuter sur l'article en question.
Je me réjouis de lire bientôt vos contributions en Lingála.--[[User:Bombo|Bombo]] 16:08, 19 desembere 2005 (UTC)</text>
    </revision>
  </page>
  <page>
    <title>Wikipedia talk:Bikakoli bolámu</title>
    <id>2085</id>
    <revision>
      <id>7400</id>
      <timestamp>2005-12-20T11:16:34Z</timestamp>
      <contributor>
        <username>Bombo</username>
        <id>12</id>
      </contributor>
      <comment>propositions</comment>
      <text xml:space="preserve">===Propositions===
 voir aussi: [[Special:Longpages]]
*[[Kɔ́ngɔ-Kinshasa]]
*[[Vincent wa Paul]]
*[[Mobateli ya BCG]]
*[[Ntangó ya banɔ́kɔ́ (Kɔ́ngɔ Demokratiki)]]
*[[Lazariste]]

===à vérifier===
si tout les articles auront déjà cette taille....
*[[Politiki]] 
*[[Bitúká bya Kɔ́ngɔ-Kinshasa]]
*[[Mobeko Likonzi mwa sika mwa Repubiliki ya Kɔ́ngɔ Demokratiki]]
*[[Sida]]
*[[Maladi ewutaka na makambo ya bolingo]]

===Manque des liens===
* [[Ndenge ya Misala]] 
*[[Misalisi ya Mbangu]]
*[[Tuberculose]] --[[User:Bombo|Bombo]] 11:16, 20 desembere 2005 (UTC)</text>
    </revision>
    <revision>
      <id>7705</id>
      <timestamp>2006-02-08T10:35:50Z</timestamp>
      <contributor>
        <username>Bombo</username>
        <id>12</id>
      </contributor>
      <minor />
      <comment>/* Manque des liens */</comment>
      <text xml:space="preserve">===Propositions===
 voir aussi: [[Special:Longpages]]
*[[Kɔ́ngɔ-Kinshasa]]
*[[Vincent wa Paul]]
*[[Mobateli ya BCG]]
*[[Ntangó ya banɔ́kɔ́ (Kɔ́ngɔ Demokratiki)]]
*[[Lazariste]]

===à vérifier===
si tout les articles auront déjà cette taille....
*[[Politiki]] 
*[[Bitúká bya Kɔ́ngɔ-Kinshasa]]
*[[Mobeko Likonzi mwa sika mwa Repubiliki ya Kɔ́ngɔ Demokratiki]]
*[[Sida]]
*[[Maladi ewutaka na makambo ya bolingo]]

===Manque des liens===
* [[Ndenge ya Misala]] 
* [[Misalisi ya Mbangu]]
* [[Tuberculose]] 
* [[Lisakoli ya molongo ya makoki ya moto]] manque le paragraphe d'introduction
--[[User:Bombo|Bombo]] 10:35, 8 febuari 2006 (UTC)</text>
    </revision>
    <revision>
      <id>7833</id>
      <timestamp>2006-03-10T17:10:39Z</timestamp>
      <contributor>
        <username>Bombo</username>
        <id>12</id>
      </contributor>
      <minor />
      <comment>/* Propositions */</comment>
      <text xml:space="preserve">===Propositions===
 voir aussi: [[Special:Longpages]]
*[[Kɔ́ngɔ-Kinshasa]]
*[[Vincent wa Paul]]
*[[Bacillus Calmette-Guérin]]
*[[Ntangó ya banɔ́kɔ́ (Kɔ́ngɔ Demokratiki)]]
*[[Lazariste]]

===à vérifier===
si tout les articles auront déjà cette taille....
*[[Politiki]] 
*[[Bitúká bya Kɔ́ngɔ-Kinshasa]]
*[[Mobeko Likonzi mwa sika mwa Repubiliki ya Kɔ́ngɔ Demokratiki]]
*[[Sida]]
*[[Maladi ewutaka na makambo ya bolingo]]

===Manque des liens===
* [[Ndenge ya Misala]] 
* [[Misalisi ya Mbangu]]
* [[Tuberculose]] 
* [[Lisakoli ya molongo ya makoki ya moto]] manque le paragraphe d'introduction
--[[User:Bombo|Bombo]] 10:35, 8 febuari 2006 (UTC)</text>
    </revision>
  </page>
  <page>
    <title>User:Bombo/Meilensteine</title>
    <id>2086</id>
    <revision>
      <id>7406</id>
      <timestamp>2005-12-21T11:39:55Z</timestamp>
      <contributor>
        <username>Bombo</username>
        <id>12</id>
      </contributor>
      <comment>[[User:Bombo/Meilensteine]] moved to [[Wikipedia:Bilelemelo]]: N</comment>
      <text xml:space="preserve">#REDIRECT [[Wikipedia:Bilelemelo]]</text>
    </revision>
  </page>
  <page>
    <title>Image:Symbol Wiki.png</title>
    <id>2087</id>
    <revision>
      <id>7408</id>
      <timestamp>2005-12-21T12:37:30Z</timestamp>
      <contributor>
        <username>Bombo</username>
        <id>12</id>
      </contributor>
      <text xml:space="preserve" />
    </revision>
  </page>
  <page>
    <title>Template:9yanuari</title>
    <id>2088</id>
    <revision>
      <id>7410</id>
      <timestamp>2005-12-21T12:51:11Z</timestamp>
      <contributor>
        <username>Bombo</username>
        <id>12</id>
      </contributor>
      <text xml:space="preserve">&lt;div style=&quot;margin:2ex; padding:0.5ex; border:2px solid #006699; background-color: #F0FFF0;&quot;&gt;[[Image:Gabe-birthday-part.jpg|90px|left]]  &lt;span style=&quot;color:red;background-color:yellow&quot;&gt;&lt;/span&gt;
=== Eyenga ya Wikipedia===
Bazalí nkásá [[Special:Statistics|{{NUMBEROFARTICLES}}]] ya lingála o [[Wikipedia]].

[[Wikipedia:Kotámbola ya libosó|Kotámbola ya libosó]] [[Wikipedia:Bilelemelo|Bilelemelo 2005]] [[Lingála|Ekakoli 1 (9 yanuari 2005)]]
&lt;/div&gt;</text>
    </revision>
    <revision>
      <id>7492</id>
      <timestamp>2006-01-04T10:06:19Z</timestamp>
      <contributor>
        <username>Bombo</username>
        <id>12</id>
      </contributor>
      <minor />
      <text xml:space="preserve">&lt;div style=&quot;margin:2ex; padding:0.5ex; border:2px solid #006699; background-color: #F0FFF0;&quot;&gt;[[Image:Gabe-birthday-part.jpg|90px|left]]  &lt;span style=&quot;color:red;background-color:yellow&quot;&gt;&lt;/span&gt;
=== Eyenga ya Wikipedia===
Bazalí nkásá [[Special:Statistics|{{NUMBEROFARTICLES}}]] ya lingála o [[Wikipedia]].

[[Wikipedia:Kotámbola ya libosó|Kotámbola ya libosó]] • [[Wikipedia:Bilelemelo|Bilelemelo 2005]] • [[Lingála|Ekakoli 1 (9 yanuari 2005)]]
&lt;/div&gt;</text>
    </revision>
  </page>
  <page>
    <title>MediaWiki:Logempty</title>
    <id>2090</id>
    <restrictions>sysop</restrictions>
    <revision>
      <id>7419</id>
      <timestamp>2005-12-22T07:25:04Z</timestamp>
      <contributor>
        <ip>MediaWiki default</ip>
      </contributor>
      <text xml:space="preserve">No matching items in log.</text>
    </revision>
  </page>
  <page>
    <title>MediaWiki:Newmessagesdifflink</title>
    <id>2091</id>
    <restrictions>sysop</restrictions>
    <revision>
      <id>7422</id>
      <timestamp>2005-12-22T07:25:04Z</timestamp>
      <contributor>
        <ip>MediaWiki default</ip>
      </contributor>
      <text xml:space="preserve">diff to penultimate revision</text>
    </revision>
    <revision>
      <id>9603</id>
      <timestamp>2006-10-25T19:01:07Z</timestamp>
      <contributor>
        <username>MediaWiki default</username>
        <id>90</id>
      </contributor>
      <text xml:space="preserve">last change</text>
    </revision>
  </page>
  <page>
    <title>MediaWiki:Nocreatetext</title>
    <id>2092</id>
    <restrictions>sysop</restrictions>
    <revision>
      <id>7423</id>
      <timestamp>2005-12-22T07:25:04Z</timestamp>
      <contributor>
        <ip>MediaWiki default</ip>
      </contributor>
      <text xml:space="preserve">This site has restricted the ability to create new pages.
You can go back and edit an existing page, or [[Special:Userlogin|log in or create an account]].</text>
    </revision>
  </page>
  <page>
    <title>MediaWiki:Nocreatetitle</title>
    <id>2093</id>
    <restrictions>sysop</restrictions>
    <revision>
      <id>7424</id>
      <timestamp>2005-12-22T07:25:04Z</timestamp>
      <contributor>
        <ip>MediaWiki default</ip>
      </contributor>
      <text xml:space="preserve">Page creation limited</text>
    </revision>
  </page>
  <page>
    <title>MediaWiki:Protect-default</title>
    <id>2094</id>
    <restrictions>sysop</restrictions>
    <revision>
      <id>7425</id>
      <timestamp>2005-12-22T07:25:04Z</timestamp>
      <contributor>
        <ip>MediaWiki default</ip>
      </contributor>
      <text xml:space="preserve">(default)</text>
    </revision>
  </page>
  <page>
    <title>MediaWiki:Protect-level-autoconfirmed</title>
    <id>2095</id>
    <restrictions>sysop</restrictions>
    <revision>
      <id>7426</id>
      <timestamp>2005-12-22T07:25:04Z</timestamp>
      <contributor>
        <ip>MediaWiki default</ip>
      </contributor>
      <text xml:space="preserve">Block unregistered users</text>
    </revision>
  </page>
  <page>
    <title>MediaWiki:Protect-level-sysop</title>
    <id>2096</id>
    <restrictions>sysop</restrictions>
    <revision>
      <id>7427</id>
      <timestamp>2005-12-22T07:25:04Z</timestamp>
      <contributor>
        <ip>MediaWiki default</ip>
      </contributor>
      <text xml:space="preserve">Sysops only</text>
    </revision>
  </page>
  <page>
    <title>MediaWiki:Protect-text</title>
    <id>2097</id>
    <restrictions>sysop</restrictions>
    <revision>
      <id>7428</id>
      <timestamp>2005-12-22T07:25:04Z</timestamp>
      <contributor>
        <ip>MediaWiki default</ip>
      </contributor>
      <text xml:space="preserve">You may view and change the protection level here for the page [[$1]].
Please be sure you are following the [[Project:Protected page|project guidelines]].</text>
    </revision>
    <revision>
      <id>7760</id>
      <timestamp>2006-02-26T01:55:30Z</timestamp>
      <contributor>
        <ip>MediaWiki default</ip>
      </contributor>
      <text xml:space="preserve">You may view and change the protection level here for the page &lt;strong&gt;$1&lt;/strong&gt;.
Please be sure you are following the [[Project:Protected page|project guidelines]].</text>
    </revision>
    <revision>
      <id>8619</id>
      <timestamp>2006-07-01T18:57:58Z</timestamp>
      <contributor>
        <ip>MediaWiki default</ip>
      </contributor>
      <text xml:space="preserve">You may view and change the protection level here for the page &lt;strong&gt;$1&lt;/strong&gt;.</text>
    </revision>
  </page>
  <page>
    <title>MediaWiki:Protect-unchain</title>
    <id>2098</id>
    <restrictions>sysop</restrictions>
    <revision>
      <id>7429</id>
      <timestamp>2005-12-22T07:25:04Z</timestamp>
      <contributor>
        <ip>MediaWiki default</ip>
      </contributor>
      <text xml:space="preserve">Unlock move permissions</text>
    </revision>
  </page>
  <page>
    <title>MediaWiki:Protect-viewtext</title>
    <id>2099</id>
    <restrictions>sysop</restrictions>
    <revision>
      <id>7430</id>
      <timestamp>2005-12-22T07:25:04Z</timestamp>
      <contributor>
        <ip>MediaWiki default</ip>
      </contributor>
      <text xml:space="preserve">Your account does not have permission to change
page protection levels. Here are the current settings for the page [[$1]]:</text>
    </revision>
    <revision>
      <id>7761</id>
      <timestamp>2006-02-26T01:55:30Z</timestamp>
      <contributor>
        <ip>MediaWiki default</ip>
      </contributor>
      <text xml:space="preserve">Your account does not have permission to change
page protection levels. Here are the current settings for the page &lt;strong&gt;$1&lt;/strong&gt;:</text>
    </revision>
  </page>
  <page>
    <title>MediaWiki:Youhavenewmessages</title>
    <id>2100</id>
    <restrictions>sysop</restrictions>
    <revision>
      <id>7440</id>
      <timestamp>2005-12-22T07:25:05Z</timestamp>
      <contributor>
        <ip>MediaWiki default</ip>
      </contributor>
      <text xml:space="preserve">You have $1 ($2).</text>
    </revision>
    <revision>
      <id>8105</id>
      <timestamp>2006-05-07T22:02:26Z</timestamp>
      <contributor>
        <username>Moyogo</username>
        <id>11</id>
      </contributor>
      <text xml:space="preserve">Nazweí $1 ($2).</text>
    </revision>
  </page>
  <page>
    <title>User talk:Fjmustak</title>
    <id>2101</id>
    <revision>
      <id>7441</id>
      <timestamp>2005-12-22T14:38:09Z</timestamp>
      <contributor>
        <ip>160.85.2.50</ip>
      </contributor>
      <comment>mboté</comment>
      <text xml:space="preserve">===Mbɔ́tɛ!===
Bienvenue sur l'Encyclopaedie Wikipedia en [[Lingála]]. 
* Si vous avez des questions concernant le fonctionnement de la téchnique (faire des liens, titres, etc.), vous trouvez des informations sur la page [[Wikipedia:Bísó na bísó|Bísó na bísó]]. Ou vous pouvez vous adresser directement à moi.
* Des indications sur la graphie du Lingála sont réunis sur la page de [[User:Moyogo|Moyogo]]. Lui aussi est administrateur et peut vous aider.
* Chaque page dispose d'une page de discussion (ntembe) qui permet de discuter sur l'article en question.
Je me réjouis de lire bientôt vos contributions en Lingála.--[[User:Bombo|Bombo]] 15:34, 22 desembere 2005 (UTC)</text>
    </revision>
  </page>
  <page>
    <title>User:Taichi</title>
    <id>2102</id>
    <revision>
      <id>7442</id>
      <timestamp>2005-12-23T03:13:51Z</timestamp>
      <contributor>
        <username>Taichi</username>
        <id>47</id>
      </contributor>
      <text xml:space="preserve">{{Babel-4|es|en-2|ja-1|ln-0}}

Hi I'm '''Taichi'''. I don't speak lingala; for any message please go [[:es:Usuario Discusión:Taichi|here]].

[[es:Usuario:Taichi]]</text>
    </revision>
    <revision>
      <id>7869</id>
      <timestamp>2006-03-27T03:31:42Z</timestamp>
      <contributor>
        <username>Superzerocool</username>
        <id>62</id>
      </contributor>
      <minor />
      <comment>robot  Ajoute: aa, ab, af, ak, als, am, an, ang, ar, arc, as, ast, av, ay, az, ba, be, bg, bh, bi, bm, bn, bo, br, bs, ca, ce, ceb, ch, cho, chr, chy, co, cr, cs, csb, cv, cy, da, de, dv, dz, el, en, eo, et, eu, fa, ff, fi, fiu-vro, fj, fo, fr, fur,</comment>
      <text xml:space="preserve">{{Babel-4|es|en-2|ja-1|ln-0}}

Hi I'm '''Taichi'''. I don't speak lingala; for any message please go [[:es:Usuario Discusión:Taichi|here]].

[[aa:User:Taichi]]
[[ab:Участник:Taichi]]
[[af:Gebruiker:Taichi]]
[[ak:User:Taichi]]
[[als:Benutzer:Taichi]]
[[am:User:Taichi]]
[[an:User:Taichi]]
[[ang:User:Taichi]]
[[ar:مستخدم:Taichi]]
[[arc:User:Taichi]]
[[as:User:Taichi]]
[[ast:Usuariu:Taichi]]
[[av:Участник:Taichi]]
[[ay:Usuario:Taichi]]
[[az:User:Taichi]]
[[ba:Участник:Taichi]]
[[be:Удзельнік:Taichi]]
[[bg:Потребител:Taichi]]
[[bh:User:Taichi]]
[[bi:User:Taichi]]
[[bm:Utilisateur:Taichi]]
[[bn:ব্যবহারকারী:Taichi]]
[[bo:User:Taichi]]
[[br:Implijer:Taichi]]
[[bs:User:Taichi]]
[[ca:Usuari:Taichi]]
[[ce:Участник:Taichi]]
[[ceb:User:Taichi]]
[[ch:User:Taichi]]
[[cho:User:Taichi]]
[[chr:User:Taichi]]
[[chy:User:Taichi]]
[[co:User:Taichi]]
[[cr:User:Taichi]]
[[cs:Wikipedista:Taichi]]
[[csb:Brëkòwnik:Taichi]]
[[cv:Хутшăнакан:Taichi]]
[[cy:Defnyddiwr:Taichi]]
[[da:Bruger:Taichi]]
[[de:Benutzer:*Taichi*]]
[[dv:User:Taichi]]
[[dz:User:Taichi]]
[[el:Χρήστης:Taichi]]
[[en:User:Taichi]]
[[eo:Vikipediisto:Taichi]]
[[es:Usuario:Taichi]]
[[et:Kasutaja:Taichi]]
[[eu:Lankide:Taichi]]
[[fa:کاربر:Taichi]]
[[ff:User:Taichi]]
[[fi:Käyttäjä:Taichi]]
[[fiu-vro:User:Taichi]]
[[fj:User:Taichi]]
[[fo:Brúkari:Taichi]]
[[fr:Utilisateur:Taichi]]
[[fur:Utent:Taichi]]
[[fy:Meidogger:Taichi]]
[[ga:Úsáideoir:Taichi]]
[[gd:User:Taichi]]
[[gl:User:Taichi]]
[[gn:Usuario:Taichi]]
[[got:User:Taichi]]
[[gu:User:Taichi]]
[[gv:User:Taichi]]
[[ha:User:Taichi]]
[[haw:User:Taichi]]
[[he:משתמש:Taichi]]
[[hi:सदस्य:Taichi]]
[[ho:User:Taichi]]
[[hr:Suradnik:Taichi]]
[[ht:User:Taichi]]
[[hu:User:Taichi]]
[[hy:User:Taichi]]
[[hz:User:Taichi]]
[[ia:Usator:Taichi]]
[[id:Pengguna:Taichi]]
[[ie:User:Taichi]]
[[ig:User:Taichi]]
[[ii:User:Taichi]]
[[ik:User:Taichi]]
[[io:User:Taichi]]
[[is:Notandi:Taichi]]
[[it:Utente:Taichi]]
[[iu:User:Taichi]]
[[ja:利用者:*Taichi*]]
[[jbo:User:Taichi]]
[[jv:User:Taichi]]
[[ka:მომხმარებელი:Taichi]]
[[kg:User:Taichi]]
[[ki:User:Taichi]]
[[kj:User:Taichi]]
[[kk:User:Taichi]]
[[kl:User:Taichi]]
[[km:User:Taichi]]
[[kn:User:Taichi]]
[[ko:사용자:Taichi]]
[[kr:User:Taichi]]
[[ks:User:Taichi]]
[[ku:Bikarhêner:Taichi]]
[[kv:Участник:Taichi]]
[[kw:User:Taichi]]
[[ky:User:Taichi]]
[[la:Usor:Taichi]]
[[lad:User:Taichi]]
[[lb:User:Taichi]]
[[lg:User:Taichi]]
[[li:Gebroeker:Taichi]]
[[lo:User:Taichi]]
[[lt:Naudotojas:Taichi]]
[[lv:User:Taichi]]
[[mg:User:Taichi]]
[[mh:User:Taichi]]
[[mi:User:Taichi]]
[[mk:Корисник:Taichi]]
[[ml:User:Taichi]]
[[mn:User:Taichi]]
[[mo:User:Taichi]]
[[mr:User:Taichi]]
[[ms:Pengguna:Taichi]]
[[mt:User:Taichi]]
[[mus:User:Taichi]]
[[my:User:Taichi]]
[[na:User:Taichi]]
[[nah:Usuario:Taichi]]
[[nds:Bruker:Taichi]]
[[ne:User:Taichi]]
[[ng:User:Taichi]]
[[nl:Gebruiker:Taichi]]
[[nn:Brukar:Taichi]]
[[no:Bruker:Taichi]]
[[nv:Choinish'įįhí:Taichi]]
[[ny:User:Taichi]]
[[oc:Utilisator:Taichi]]
[[om:User:Taichi]]
[[or:User:Taichi]]
[[os:Архайæг:Taichi]]
[[sl:Uporabnik:Taichi]]</text>
    </revision>
    <revision>
      <id>8365</id>
      <timestamp>2006-06-10T05:58:25Z</timestamp>
      <contributor>
        <username>Superzerocool</username>
        <id>62</id>
      </contributor>
      <minor />
      <comment>robot  Ajoute: bat-smg, frp, ksh, lij, nrm, pa, pam, pap, pdc, pi, pih, pl, pms, ps, pt, qu, rm, rmy, rn, ro, roa-rup, ru, rw, tet, vls, xal, yi, yo, za, zh, zh-yue, zu Modifie: an, az, bs</comment>
      <text xml:space="preserve">{{Babel-4|es|en-2|ja-1|ln-0}}

Hi I'm '''Taichi'''. I don't speak lingala; for any message please go [[:es:Usuario Discusión:Taichi|here]].

[[aa:User:Taichi]]
[[ab:Участник:Taichi]]
[[af:Gebruiker:Taichi]]
[[ak:User:Taichi]]
[[als:Benutzer:Taichi]]
[[am:User:Taichi]]
[[an:User:Taichi]]
[[ang:User:Taichi]]
[[ar:مستخدم:Taichi]]
[[arc:User:Taichi]]
[[as:User:Taichi]]
[[ast:Usuariu:Taichi]]
[[av:Участник:Taichi]]
[[ay:Usuario:Taichi]]
[[az:User:Taichi]]
[[ba:Участник:Taichi]]
[[bat-smg:User:Taichi]]
[[be:Удзельнік:Taichi]]
[[bg:Потребител:Taichi]]
[[bh:User:Taichi]]
[[bi:User:Taichi]]
[[bm:Utilisateur:Taichi]]
[[bn:ব্যবহারকারী:Taichi]]
[[bo:User:Taichi]]
[[br:Implijer:Taichi]]
[[bs:User:Taichi]]
[[ca:Usuari:Taichi]]
[[ce:Участник:Taichi]]
[[ceb:User:Taichi]]
[[ch:User:Taichi]]
[[cho:User:Taichi]]
[[chr:User:Taichi]]
[[chy:User:Taichi]]
[[co:User:Taichi]]
[[cr:User:Taichi]]
[[cs:Wikipedista:Taichi]]
[[csb:Brëkòwnik:Taichi]]
[[cv:Хутшăнакан:Taichi]]
[[cy:Defnyddiwr:Taichi]]
[[da:Bruger:Taichi]]
[[de:Benutzer:*Taichi*]]
[[dv:User:Taichi]]
[[dz:User:Taichi]]
[[el:Χρήστης:Taichi]]
[[en:User:Taichi]]
[[eo:Vikipediisto:Taichi]]
[[es:Usuario:Taichi]]
[[et:Kasutaja:Taichi]]
[[eu:Lankide:Taichi]]
[[fa:کاربر:Taichi]]
[[ff:User:Taichi]]
[[fi:Käyttäjä:Taichi]]
[[fiu-vro:User:Taichi]]
[[fj:User:Taichi]]
[[fo:Brúkari:Taichi]]
[[fr:Utilisateur:Taichi]]
[[frp:User:Taichi]]
[[fur:Utent:Taichi]]
[[fy:Meidogger:Taichi]]
[[ga:Úsáideoir:Taichi]]
[[gd:User:Taichi]]
[[gl:User:Taichi]]
[[gn:Usuario:Taichi]]
[[got:User:Taichi]]
[[gu:User:Taichi]]
[[gv:User:Taichi]]
[[ha:User:Taichi]]
[[haw:User:Taichi]]
[[he:משתמש:Taichi]]
[[hi:सदस्य:Taichi]]
[[ho:User:Taichi]]
[[hr:Suradnik:Taichi]]
[[ht:User:Taichi]]
[[hu:User:Taichi]]
[[hy:User:Taichi]]
[[hz:User:Taichi]]
[[ia:Usator:Taichi]]
[[id:Pengguna:Taichi]]
[[ie:User:Taichi]]
[[ig:User:Taichi]]
[[ii:User:Taichi]]
[[ik:User:Taichi]]
[[io:User:Taichi]]
[[is:Notandi:Taichi]]
[[it:Utente:Taichi]]
[[iu:User:Taichi]]
[[ja:利用者:*Taichi*]]
[[jbo:User:Taichi]]
[[jv:User:Taichi]]
[[ka:მომხმარებელი:Taichi]]
[[kg:User:Taichi]]
[[ki:User:Taichi]]
[[kj:User:Taichi]]
[[kk:User:Taichi]]
[[kl:User:Taichi]]
[[km:User:Taichi]]
[[kn:User:Taichi]]
[[ko:사용자:Taichi]]
[[kr:User:Taichi]]
[[ks:User:Taichi]]
[[ksh:User:Taichi]]
[[ku:Bikarhêner:Taichi]]
[[kv:Участник:Taichi]]
[[kw:User:Taichi]]
[[ky:User:Taichi]]
[[la:Usor:Taichi]]
[[lad:User:Taichi]]
[[lb:User:Taichi]]
[[lg:User:Taichi]]
[[li:Gebroeker:Taichi]]
[[lij:User:Taichi]]
[[lo:User:Taichi]]
[[lt:Naudotojas:Taichi]]
[[lv:User:Taichi]]
[[mg:User:Taichi]]
[[mh:User:Taichi]]
[[mi:User:Taichi]]
[[mk:Корисник:Taichi]]
[[ml:User:Taichi]]
[[mn:User:Taichi]]
[[mo:User:Taichi]]
[[mr:User:Taichi]]
[[ms:Pengguna:Taichi]]
[[mt:User:Taichi]]
[[mus:User:Taichi]]
[[my:User:Taichi]]
[[na:User:Taichi]]
[[nah:Usuario:Taichi]]
[[nds:Bruker:Taichi]]
[[ne:User:Taichi]]
[[ng:User:Taichi]]
[[nl:Gebruiker:Taichi]]
[[nn:Brukar:Taichi]]
[[no:Bruker:Taichi]]
[[nrm:User:Taichi]]
[[nv:Choinish'įįhí:Taichi]]
[[ny:User:Taichi]]
[[oc:Utilisator:Taichi]]
[[om:User:Taichi]]
[[or:User:Taichi]]
[[os:Архайæг:Taichi]]
[[pa:ਮੈਂਬਰ:Taichi]]
[[pam:User:Taichi]]
[[pap:User:Taichi]]
[[pdc:User:Taichi]]
[[pi:User:Taichi]]
[[pih:User:Taichi]]
[[pl:Wikipedysta:Taichi]]
[[pms:Utente:Taichi]]
[[ps:User:Taichi]]
[[pt:Usuário:Taichi]]
[[qu:Usuario:Taichi]]
[[rm:User:Taichi]]
[[rmy:User:Taichi]]
[[rn:User:Taichi]]
[[ro:Utilizator:Taichi]]
[[roa-rup:User:Taichi]]
[[ru:Участник:*Taichi*]]
[[rw:User:Taichi]]
[[sl:Uporabnik:Taichi]]
[[tet:User:Taichi]]
[[vls:User:Taichi]]
[[xal:Орлцач:Taichi]]
[[yi:באַניצער:Taichi]]
[[yo:User:Taichi]]
[[za:User:Taichi]]
[[zh:User:Taichi]]
[[zh-yue:User:Taichi]]
[[zu:User:Taichi]]</text>
    </revision>
    <revision>
      <id>9947</id>
      <timestamp>2006-12-11T02:43:45Z</timestamp>
      <contributor>
        <username>BOT-Superzerocool</username>
        <id>78</id>
      </contributor>
      <minor />
      <comment>robot  Ajoute: bar, bpy, bxr, cbk-zam, cu, diq, eml, hsb, lbe, map-bms, mzn, nds-nl, new, nov, pag, roa-tara, wuu, zea, zh-classical, zh-min-nan Modifie: ay, ba, pms</comment>
      <text xml:space="preserve">{{Babel-4|es|en-2|ja-1|ln-0}}

Hi I'm '''Taichi'''. I don't speak lingala; for any message please go [[:es:Usuario Discusión:Taichi|here]].

[[aa:User:Taichi]]
[[ab:Участник:Taichi]]
[[af:Gebruiker:Taichi]]
[[ak:User:Taichi]]
[[als:Benutzer:Taichi]]
[[am:User:Taichi]]
[[an:Usuario:Taichi]]
[[ang:User:Taichi]]
[[ar:مستخدم:Taichi]]
[[arc:User:Taichi]]
[[as:User:Taichi]]
[[ast:Usuariu:Taichi]]
[[av:Участник:Taichi]]
[[ay:Utilisateur:Taichi]]
[[az:İstifadəçi:Taichi]]
[[ba:Ҡатнашыусы:Taichi]]
[[bar:Benutzer:Taichi]]
[[bat-smg:Naudotojas:Taichi]]
[[be:Удзельнік:Taichi]]
[[bg:Потребител:Taichi]]
[[bh:User:Taichi]]
[[bi:User:Taichi]]
[[bm:Utilisateur:Taichi]]
[[bn:ব্যবহারকারী:Taichi]]
[[bo:User:Taichi]]
[[bpy:ব্যবহারকরেকুরা:Taichi]]
[[br:Implijer:Taichi]]
[[bs:Korisnik:Taichi]]
[[bxr:User:Taichi]]
[[ca:Usuari:Taichi]]
[[cbk-zam:User:Taichi]]
[[ce:Участник:Taichi]]
[[ceb:User:Taichi]]
[[ch:User:Taichi]]
[[cho:User:Taichi]]
[[chr:User:Taichi]]
[[chy:User:Taichi]]
[[co:User:Taichi]]
[[cr:User:Taichi]]
[[cs:Wikipedista:Taichi]]
[[csb:Brëkòwnik:Taichi]]
[[cu:Польѕевател҄ь:Taichi]]
[[cv:Хутшăнакан:Taichi]]
[[cy:Defnyddiwr:Taichi]]
[[da:Bruger:Taichi]]
[[de:Benutzer:*Taichi*]]
[[diq:User:Taichi]]
[[dv:User:Taichi]]
[[dz:User:Taichi]]
[[el:Χρήστης:Taichi]]
[[eml:User:Taichi]]
[[en:User:Taichi]]
[[eo:Vikipediisto:Taichi]]
[[es:Usuario:Taichi]]
[[et:Kasutaja:Taichi]]
[[eu:Lankide:Taichi]]
[[fa:کاربر:Taichi]]
[[ff:User:Taichi]]
[[fi:Käyttäjä:Taichi]]
[[fiu-vro:User:Taichi]]
[[fj:User:Taichi]]
[[fo:Brúkari:Taichi]]
[[fr:Utilisateur:Taichi]]
[[frp:User:Taichi]]
[[fur:Utent:Taichi]]
[[fy:Meidogger:Taichi]]
[[ga:Úsáideoir:Taichi]]
[[gd:User:Taichi]]
[[gl:User:Taichi]]
[[gn:Usuario:Taichi]]
[[got:User:Taichi]]
[[gu:User:Taichi]]
[[gv:User:Taichi]]
[[ha:User:Taichi]]
[[haw:User:Taichi]]
[[he:משתמש:Taichi]]
[[hi:सदस्य:Taichi]]
[[ho:User:Taichi]]
[[hr:Suradnik:Taichi]]
[[hsb:Wužiwar:Taichi]]
[[ht:User:Taichi]]
[[hu:User:Taichi]]
[[hy:User:Taichi]]
[[hz:User:Taichi]]
[[ia:Usator:Taichi]]
[[id:Pengguna:Taichi]]
[[ie:User:Taichi]]
[[ig:User:Taichi]]
[[ii:User:Taichi]]
[[ik:User:Taichi]]
[[io:User:Taichi]]
[[is:Notandi:Taichi]]
[[it:Utente:Taichi]]
[[iu:User:Taichi]]
[[ja:利用者:*Taichi*]]
[[jbo:User:Taichi]]
[[jv:Panganggo:Taichi]]
[[ka:მომხმარებელი:Taichi]]
[[kg:User:Taichi]]
[[ki:User:Taichi]]
[[kj:User:Taichi]]
[[kk:Қатысушы:Taichi]]
[[kl:User:Taichi]]
[[km:User:Taichi]]
[[kn:ಸದಸ್ಯ:Taichi]]
[[ko:사용자:Taichi]]
[[kr:User:Taichi]]
[[ks:User:Taichi]]
[[ksh:Medmaacher:Taichi]]
[[ku:Bikarhêner:Taichi]]
[[kv:Участник:Taichi]]
[[kw:User:Taichi]]
[[ky:User:Taichi]]
[[la:Usor:Taichi]]
[[lad:User:Taichi]]
[[lb:User:Taichi]]
[[lbe:User:Taichi]]
[[lg:User:Taichi]]
[[li:Gebroeker:Taichi]]
[[lij:User:Taichi]]
[[lo:User:Taichi]]
[[lt:Naudotojas:Taichi]]
[[lv:Lietotājs:Taichi]]
[[map-bms:User:Taichi]]
[[mg:User:Taichi]]
[[mh:User:Taichi]]
[[mi:User:Taichi]]
[[mk:Корисник:Taichi]]
[[ml:User:Taichi]]
[[mn:User:Taichi]]
[[mo:User:Taichi]]
[[mr:User:Taichi]]
[[ms:Pengguna:Taichi]]
[[mt:User:Taichi]]
[[mus:User:Taichi]]
[[my:User:Taichi]]
[[mzn:کاربر:Taichi]]
[[na:User:Taichi]]
[[nah:Usuario:Taichi]]
[[nds:Bruker:Taichi]]
[[nds-nl:Gebruker:Taichi]]
[[ne:User:Taichi]]
[[new:User:Taichi]]
[[ng:User:Taichi]]
[[nl:Gebruiker:Taichi]]
[[nn:Brukar:Taichi]]
[[no:Bruker:Taichi]]
[[nov:User:Taichi]]
[[nrm:User:Taichi]]
[[nv:Choinish'įįhí:Taichi]]
[[ny:User:Taichi]]
[[oc:Utilisator:Taichi]]
[[om:User:Taichi]]
[[or:User:Taichi]]
[[os:Архайæг:Taichi]]
[[pa:ਮੈਂਬਰ:Taichi]]
[[pag:User:Taichi]]
[[pam:User:Taichi]]
[[pap:User:Taichi]]
[[pdc:User:Taichi]]
[[pi:User:Taichi]]
[[pih:User:Taichi]]
[[pl:Wikipedysta:Taichi]]
[[pms:Utent:Taichi]]
[[ps:User:Taichi]]
[[pt:Usuário:Taichi]]
[[qu:Usuario:Taichi]]
[[rm:User:Taichi]]
[[rmy:Jeno:Taichi]]
[[rn:User:Taichi]]
[[ro:Utilizator:Taichi]]
[[roa-rup:User:Taichi]]
[[roa-tara:User:Taichi]]
[[ru:Участник:*Taichi*]]
[[rw:User:Taichi]]
[[sl:Uporabnik:Taichi]]
[[tet:User:Taichi]]
[[vls:Gebruker:Taichi]]
[[wuu:User:Taichi]]
[[xal:Орлцач:Taichi]]
[[yi:באַניצער:Taichi]]
[[yo:User:Taichi]]
[[za:User:Taichi]]
[[zea:User:Taichi]]
[[zh:User:Taichi]]
[[zh-classical:User:Taichi]]
[[zh-min-nan:User:Taichi]]
[[zh-yue:User:Taichi]]
[[zu:User:Taichi]]</text>
    </revision>
  </page>
  <page>
    <title>Template:User es</title>
    <id>2103</id>
    <revision>
      <id>7447</id>
      <timestamp>2005-12-23T19:47:12Z</timestamp>
      <contributor>
        <username>Bombo</username>
        <id>12</id>
      </contributor>
      <text xml:space="preserve">&lt;div style=&quot;float:left;border:solid #6ef7a7 1px;margin:1px;&quot;&gt;
&lt;table cellspacing=&quot;0&quot; style=&quot;width:238px;background:#c5fcdc;&quot;&gt;&lt;tr&gt;
&lt;td style=&quot;width:45px;height:45px;background:#6ef7a7;text-align:center;font-size:14pt;&quot;&gt;'''[[Lingɛlɛ́sa|es]]'''&lt;/td&gt;
&lt;td style=&quot;font-size:8pt;padding:4pt;line-height:1.25em;&quot;&gt;Estos usuarios son hablantes '''[[:Category:User es-M|nativos]]''' de '''[[:Category:User es|Español]].'''[[Category:User es|{{PAGENAME}}]][[Category:User es-M|{{PAGENAME}}]]&lt;/td&gt;
&lt;/tr&gt;&lt;/table&gt;&lt;/div&gt;</text>
    </revision>
    <revision>
      <id>9403</id>
      <timestamp>2006-09-30T21:23:56Z</timestamp>
      <contributor>
        <username>Camahuetos</username>
        <id>88</id>
      </contributor>
      <comment>Le original ce ette en pluriel mais les autres módeles etait en singulier</comment>
      <text xml:space="preserve">&lt;div style=&quot;float:left;border:solid #6ef7a7 1px;margin:1px;&quot;&gt;
&lt;table cellspacing=&quot;0&quot; style=&quot;width:238px;background:#c5fcdc;&quot;&gt;&lt;tr&gt;
&lt;td style=&quot;width:45px;height:45px;background:#6ef7a7;text-align:center;font-size:14pt;&quot;&gt;'''[[Lingɛlɛ́sa|es]]'''&lt;/td&gt;
&lt;td style=&quot;font-size:8pt;padding:4pt;line-height:1.25em;&quot;&gt;Este usuario es hablante '''[[:Category:User es-M|nativo]]''' de '''[[:Category:User es|Español]].'''[[Category:User es|{{PAGENAME}}]][[Category:User es-M|{{PAGENAME}}]]&lt;/td&gt;
&lt;/tr&gt;&lt;/table&gt;&lt;/div&gt;</text>
    </revision>
  </page>
  <page>
    <title>Category:User es-M</title>
    <id>2104</id>
    <revision>
      <id>7448</id>
      <timestamp>2005-12-23T19:48:06Z</timestamp>
      <contributor>
        <username>Bombo</username>
        <id>12</id>
      </contributor>
      <minor />
      <comment>Category:User es</comment>
      <text xml:space="preserve">[[Category:User es]]</text>
    </revision>
  </page>
  <page>
    <title>Template:User ja-1</title>
    <id>2105</id>
    <revision>
      <id>7449</id>
      <timestamp>2005-12-23T19:50:52Z</timestamp>
      <contributor>
        <username>Bombo</username>
        <id>12</id>
      </contributor>
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  <page>
    <title>User:Davidcannon/Sandbox</title>
    <id>2107</id>
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      <text xml:space="preserve">His lips moved over her skin like it was made of silk, every so often stopping in one spot to nibble gently on her flesh. She ran her hands through his hair, threading the strands between her slim fingers.

“Oh, Great Wizards!!” her voice came out as a gasp. Her hands moved down from his hair to his chest, where she lightly stroked him. His muscles contracted under her touch, and she noticed his breathing was becoming short and erratic.

“Do you know what you do to me?” he whispered in her ear, before gently nibbling on it.

“Just shut up.” She commanded, before crushing her mouth to his, their tongues duelling and clashing, their bodies becoming slick with sweat in their passion. His palm curved over her shoulder, and then began to make its way down the slope of her collar and over her breast. He tore his mouth from hers and began to kiss her neck once more, sliding his hand lower, letting his fingers trail lightly over her as she began to moan his name.

“Harry…”

“Hermione!” the bed began to move underneath them.

“Oh…Harry!”

“HERMIONE!” the bed began to shake harder.

“Blaise?” Hermione Granger squinted as the face of her best friend came into view. “What the bloody hell are you doing here?”

“I’m TRYING to wake you up!” Blaise Zabini said, tapping a long, polished fingernail on the bedpost.

Hermione groaned as her dream slipped completely away from her. “Blaise you have the absolute worst timing in the world, do you know that?”

“Dreaming about Harry again?” Blaise teased. “Why don’t you just do something about it?”

“It’s easy for you to say.” Hermione muttered, throwing back her covers and going to her trunk for a clean uniform. She pulled out an extra thick sweater; the castle was so cold in January. “Guys fall all over you.”

“They could fall all over you too, if you’d just let me—“ Blaise began, but Hermione waved her friend’s hand away.

“Don’t bother.” She replied, shuffling off to the bathroom. “I’ll be out in a minute.”

Blaise sat down on the unmade green and silver bed. She felt bad for her friend, she knew Hermione had been crazy about Harry Potter ever since their fourth year at Hogwarts, but she’d never done a thing about it. They had plenty of classes together; Slytherin and Gryffindor were often mixed, they’d had Potions and History of Magic together ever since first year.

A smile crossed Blaise’s face as she recalled how she and Hermione met, it had been on the train to Hogwarts their first year, they’d been reaching for the same Chocolate Frog and instant friendship had occurred. From that day on, they’d been nearly inseparable, even during the summer Hermione often spent at least half the holiday at Blaise’s home in northern England. Even during their troubled adolescent years, their friendship had stood fast, although Blaise had gone more the way of boys and Hermione had clung steadily to her bookworm habits.

“Ready for breakfast?” Hermione interrupted Blaise’s thoughts as she came back into the room and tossed her nightgown in her wardrobe. An idea struck Blaise like lightning, and she jumped off the bed.

“Hermione, I’m going to do you a huge favour!” she announced.

“What’s that?” Hermione asked warily, picking up her loaded bag and slinging it over her shoulder.

“I’m going to make you over, so that you’ll knock Harry’s socks off!” Blaise said proudly.

“Blaise, no.” Hermione argued. “We’ve been through this before, I don’t want you to give me a makeover. I’ll never keep it up.” Her friend wanted to give her a new look at least once a week. “Besides, I’ve always said if a guy can’t respect me for who I am and not for my looks, then he won’t respect me at all!”

Blaise sighed and followed her friend. “But Hermione…”

“No Blaise.” Hermione said firmly. “Come on, I’m hungry.” They went down to the Great Hall together and sat down at the Slytherin table.

“Look there he is!” Blaise hissed loudly and motioned towards the Gryffindor table where Harry was also just sitting down with Ron Weasley, Dean Thomas, and Seamus Finnigan. A few spaces down Harry’s entourage of female admirers cast admiring glances and bright smiles his way.

“Blaise would you please keep quiet? I don’t want the whole bloody population of Hogwarts to know!” Hermione cast her an angry glare. At that moment, food appeared on the dishes before them, and the chatter in the Great Hall rose as everyone heaped their plates full.

As the two girls finished eating, Blaise noticed Harry and Seamus rise from the Gryffindor table. An idea formed in her head and she grabbed Hermione’s arm.

“Come on, I forgot a book I need back in my dorm!” she said as she pulled Hermione away from the table.

“But Blaise, I’m not finished—“ she was cut off. Blaise slowed down to a walk as they neared the doors, and right as they were by Harry, she pretended to trip and shoved Hermione directly into him.

“Ow!” Harry and Hermione both yelled at the same time. Hermione fell on the ground, but Harry managed to steady himself.

“I’m SO sorry, I must have tripped on something right there!” Blaise covered her mouth in fake embarrassment.

Hermione glared up at her. “Sure you did.” She muttered under her breath.

“Are you all right?” Harry asked, holding out his hand to Hermione. After a moment’s hesitation, she took it and he pulled her to her feet.

“I’m fine…” she managed to say, her face bright red. “Thanks.”

“Sure, no problem.” Harry said. He bent down and picked up a few of her books that had fallen out of her bag. “I think you’ll want these.” He said, handing them to her.

“Thanks.” Hermione said again, mentally wanting to smack herself. Couldn’t she say anything else?

“Well, see you around…” Harry replied when she said nothing else. He turned and walked down the corridor with Seamus, turning back to smile at her one more time before disappearing up the staircase.

Hermione advanced on Blaise menacingly. “That was the MEANEST thing you’ve ever done!” she said angrily.

“What?” Blaise wore an expression of the purest innocence. “I tripped!”

“Like hell you did.” Hermione was mortified. She stuffed the books back into her bag and stalked down the hall.

“Oh, come on Hermione, I did that for your own good.” Blaise defended herself. “I mean, now you can say you’ve actually touched him.”

“Just shut up.” Hermione replied through clenched teeth. The two girls entered the Arithmancy classroom right as Professor Vector shut the door behind them.

***       ***           ***           ***           ***

Hermione gave Blaise the silent treatment all through the rest of their classes. She was thankful that they didn’t have any with the Gryffindors that day; she wouldn’t have to face Harry until tomorrow. She really was angry with Blaise for pushing her into him like that; he must think she was a huge klutz. It was riding on her mind so much she was unable to study that afternoon, and that made her angrier.

“Hermione?” Blaise’s voice was uncharacteristically quiet.

“What?” Hermione’s tone was icy as she regarded her best friend.

“I’m really sorry about earlier.” She said.

“No you’re not.” Hermione replied, looking back down at her book.

“You’re right, I’m not.” Blaise said. “I’d be lying if I said it were true.”

“Could you please just go away?” Hermione snapped.

“Come on, you know you can’t study in here, it’s too noisy.” Blaise was referring to the noise of Hermione’s roommates, Pansy Parkinson, Parvati Patil, and Hannah Abbott. “Come on, my common room is empty.” Blaise was Head Girl, and they had their own set of rooms.

Hermione bit her lip; Blaise knew she hated to study in her dormitory. “Fine.” She muttered, gathering up what she would need and tossing it in her bag.

“Come on, Hermione, you can’t be too mad at me about this morning!” Blaise said as they entered the Head Common Room that she shared with Justin Finch Fletchley of Hufflepuff.

“Can we just drop it?” Hermione asked. She was tired of the topic already. “Fine, no I’m not mad.” She dropped her bag on the table and pulled her books back out. Blaise grinned and did the same; both girls worked on their homework for a while.

“You know what?” Blaise said about a half hour later.

“What?” Hermione asked, looking up.

“I think you need to spice up your life.” Blaise replied.

Hermione dropped her quill and rubbed her eyes. “Blaise, really, could you just knock it off?”

“No, really!” Blaise leaned forward. “In fact, I think we need to place a wager.”

“I don’t have any money.” Hermione snapped.

“Just a friendly bet then, no money.” Blaise refused to be deterred. “I’ll bet that by the end of the year, you could seduce Harry Potter.”

Hermione stared at her. “This is your dumbest idea by far.” She said flatly. “By FAR!” she picked up her quill and began to write again.

Blaise looked back at her a moment, and decided to beat her at her own game. “You’re right, that is a dumb idea.” She leaned back and twirled her thumbs around. “I don’t know what I was thinking.”

Hermione ignored her and kept scratching her quill over the parchment.

“To think that YOU could seduce anyone!” Blaise laughed. Her tone finally hit the right mark, and Hermione raised her head in annoyance.

“If I really felt like it, I COULD!” she said angrily.

“Sure. Then why don’t you try?” Blaise asked lightly.

“Because it’s not in my nature to do something like that.” Hermione replied.

“I think you’re scared.” Blaise challenged. “I think you know you wouldn’t be able to.”

A determined gleam entered Hermione’s eyes. “You know what? Fine. You’re on!”

“Excellent.” Blaise sat back contentedly.

“You tricked me!” Hermione realized instantly.

“It’s so easy sometimes.” Blaise said lazily. “But you’ve agreed, you can’t back out now.”

Hermione sighed, knowing her friend would make good on her word. What had she gotten herself into?

“Now, for the wager part…” Blaise tapped her chin.

“You said no money.” Hermione reminded her.

“No, no money.” Blaise said. “But we need something…ah! If I win, and you don’t seduce him by the end of the year, then you…. have to give me that locket of yours that I love!”

“Blaise I’m not giving you that locket it was my grandmother’s.” Hermione protested.

“But you said you could win this bet, so you won’t have to.” Blaise replied smoothly before Hermione could argue any more. “And if you win…”

“You have to buy me that set of Wizarding Encyclopaedias we saw in Diagon Alley this past summer.” Hermione finished.

“Deal.” Blaise said instantly. She stuck out her hand and Hermione shook it firmly.

***       ***           ***           ***           ***

“Now today, like I said, I will be pairing you off for your research compositions.” Professor Binns said as he floated around the room.

Hermione sat on the edge of her seat as she waited to hear who she would get paired with. Professor Binns had told them of this assignment before they’d left for the Christmas holiday and she had taken that time to compile a list of topics on what she’d want to do it on.

“Hannah Abbott and Ronald Weasley.” Binns read as he nodded to the two students. “Dean Thomas and Pansy Parkinson. Blaise Zabini and Neville Longbottom.” Hermione suppressed a giggle as she imagined the look on her friend’s face; Neville was a nice enough guy but completely accident-prone. “Let’s see here…Hermione Granger and Harry Potter…” Professor Binns droned on, but Hermione no longer heard him.

‘I’m working with Harry Potter, oh Great Wizards he’s paired me with Harry Potter!’ Hermione’s insides churned with excitement, but somehow she managed to pull off an outer calm. She sneaked a peek over in Harry’s direction and he smiled back at her and gave a friendly wave.

“I would like you to get into your pairs and decide on your topic.” Binns said, floating back up to his desk. Hermione was about to get up and go by Harry’s seat when he appeared by her side.

“Hi Hermione.” He said, sitting down at the desk that had just been vacated by Blaise. “You’re not going to knock me over this time are you?” he teased.

“Oh…no” Hermione felt her face flush a bit. “I’m sorry about that, Blaise thinks it’s funny to shove me into people for some reason.”

Harry laughed. “So have you thought about any topics?”

Hermione brightened. “Actually, I have, I have a whole list of them.” She took the neatly printed parchment from inside her textbook. Harry brought his head close to hers as they scanned it over.

“Here, how about the Salem Witch trials?” Harry asked, pointing to one. “I know a lot about witch burning.”

“All right.” Hermione said. “Let me go tell Professor Binns.” Harry nodded and she got up. “Professor?” she asked as she approached. “Harry and I decided to do the Salem Witch trials.”

“An excellent topic, Miss Granger.” Binns replied. “However, it’s quite an extensive one. You two will be spending much of your time in the library over the next few months.”

“That’s fine.” Hermione said. Nights in the library with Harry Potter? She didn’t think it could get much better than that!

Hermione looked at the clock and noticed that class was about to end. She began packing her books neatly away in her bag.

&quot;So do you want to start working on the project tonight, or would you rather start tomorrow?&quot; Harry asked, putting his own books away.

&quot;Well whenever is a good time for you, when would you like to work on it?&quot; Hermione said trying not to sound to eager.

&quot;Tonight would be fine, then.&quot; Harry smiled at her. &quot;Say we walk over together from the Great Hall.&quot;

On the inside Hermione was doing flips and had to keep from screaming out her joy. She played it calm and cool on the outside. &quot;Sure why not.&quot; She hoped her voice wasn't trembling, but she was so excited she couldn't tell.

&quot;Great.&quot; Harry said, giving her arm a squeeze. &quot;I'll see you later then.&quot; he smiled at her one more time before joining Seamus and Dean.

Hermione felt her knees go weak; she had to sit down a minute. She watched as Harry left with his friends. She had to take in a few breaths. Her mind was shouting ‘He touched me, he touched me!’ A large happy grin could be seen plastered across her face.

Blaise watched the whole exchange, and then went over to her best friend. &quot;So I see that the plan has been set into motion hmm?&quot; she asked innocently, examining her nails.

Hermione looked at Blaise in confusion. &quot;Plan... what plan?&quot; She couldn't remember anything she was still in a daze.

&quot;Your seduction plans, of course!&quot; Blaise said quietly as the two girls left the classroom. Hermione opened her mouth to reply, but shut it as she heard her name being mentioned.

&quot;Boy you really lucked out Harry.&quot; The two girls heard Seamus Finnigan say. &quot;Having Hermione Granger as a partner really lets you off easy.&quot;

&quot;Yeah man, I mean you won't have to do anything at all, that walking disaster will probably do all the work.&quot; Dean Thomas said.

Dean's remark made Blaise angry, she was about to go over and tell them off when Harry's voice made her stop.

&quot;That's horrible of you to say. She's not that bad, she seems like a really nice person. Just because she studies hard and is in the library a lot doesn't make her a disaster.&quot; his tone relayed his annoyance at his friend's ignorance. He stalked off ahead of the other two.

Blaise looked at Hermione who was smiling adoringly. &quot;I suppose you heard what he said?&quot;

&quot;Yeah,&quot; Hermione said wistfully.

Blaise grabbed Hermione's arm and started pulling her towards the door. &quot;Come on lover girl, we have class to get to.&quot;

The rest of that day, Hermione felt like she was in a daze. It was unusual for her not to pay attention in class, but every time she tried to focus on her teacher, her mind would drift back to Harry. Harry and his green eyes, his black hair that she longed to run her fingers through, and his lips that she was dying to have pressed against hers.

At the thought of how they would feel on hers, she absentmindedly ran her tongue along her bottom lip. Hermione sighed and looked up at the clock. Two hours till dinner, she didn't know if she could last that long, thinking about Harry was putting a strain on her studies.

That night, at dinner, Hermione surreptitiously stole looks at Harry at every chance she got, much to Blaise's amusement.

&quot;Why don't you say something to him tonight?&quot; Blaise asked as she sipped from her goblet. &quot;I mean, he obviously likes you, he defended you today.&quot;

Hermione snapped her head away from the direction of the Gryffindor table. &quot;I wish.&quot; she said.

&quot;Fine, don't believe me.&quot; Blaise said, sitting back and picking up her fork. &quot;But you know I'm right.&quot;

Hermione sighed. &quot;Maybe...but I doubt he likes me as more than a friend.”

Blaise smirked at Hermione's remark. &quot;Don't be silly. If you just listen to me, you'll have him begging in no time.&quot;

Hermione frowned. &quot;I'm not into those games like you are.&quot;

Blaise looked at Hermione while popping an olive into her mouth. &quot;Come on, everyone is into those kinds of games to some extent.&quot;

&quot;Yeah well not me.&quot; Hermione said picking at her food.

&quot;You need to eat Hermione, you need your energy for tonight.&quot; Blaise wiggled her eyebrows suggestively.

&quot;Blaise! I can't believe what you are saying. You are so so naughty.&quot; Hermione couldn't help but laugh a little.

&quot;If I know you, you know where all the best snogging places are in the library.&quot; Blaise said with a straight face. “I should have you make me a list sometime.”

Hermione smirked at Blaise and turned to take another peek at Harry but as she turned to look at him, she found his piercing emerald gaze already looking in her direction. He smiled lightly before she turned around. &quot;Blaise, why didn't you tell me he was looking over here?&quot;

Blaise looked at her friend for a long moment. &quot;Hermione, you're not still thinking of what those two jerks said after History of Magic are you? You know it's not true.&quot;

&quot;Ye--Of course not Blaise, don't be ridiculous.&quot; Hermione said looking away so her friend couldn't see she was lying.

&quot;Hermione, don't think about them. Harry obviously disagrees with what they said, and so do I.&quot; Blaise argued. &quot;You're not a walking disaster, how could they say that they don't even know you!&quot;

&quot;Yeah well it still hurts Blaise, I don’t know. Maybe I'm not cut out for this. Harry deserves someone at least jinx free.&quot; Hermione said with a tiny laugh.

Blaise leaned forward, her eyes giving off dangerous sparks. &quot;I have half a mind to go give them a piece of my mind for putting those thoughts in your head. If you're jinxed then so am I.&quot;

Hermione opened her mouth to speak but she didn't have time for Harry came over to her table, smiling.

&quot;Are you ready to go, or do you need time to finish your dinner?&quot; he asked, looking at her almost full plate.

Hermione didn't feel much like eating anyway. &quot;No, I’m all finished.&quot;

&quot;Great.&quot; Harry said. &quot;Let's go read about witches!&quot; he joked and Hermione laughed, waving to Blaise as they walked off together.

Blaise smiled thoughtfully at the two of them as they left, and then her gaze narrowed in on two boys still eating at the Gryffindor table. Shoving her unfinished dinner aside, she stalked over.

&quot;Dean Thomas and Seamus Finnigan, right?&quot; she asked, her brightest smile stretched across her face. Both boys stopped shovelling food in their mouths and gaped at her. Seamus had mashed potatoes dripping down his chin, and when Dean smiled back at Blaise, he had something green stuck between his teeth.

“Might I have a word with you two, somewhere private?” she asked, trying to control her revulsion as she lightly traced her index fingers across their shoulders. The boys tried to keep from giggling, but they couldn’t help it.

“Sure.” Seamus finally said, and he and Dean got up, both shooting looks at one another. They both thought this must be their lucky night, Blaise Zabini was one of the most sought after witches in the school.

&quot;Just let me do all the talking&quot; Dean said quietly to his friend as Blaise led them into the hallway.

&quot;Why do you get to do all the talking?&quot; Seamus asked, a little peeved.

&quot;Because you always get tongue tied and then you start making an ass out of yourself. That’s why.&quot; Dean said confidently. &quot;Just let me handle this I know all about women, she'll be putty in my hands&quot; He grinned.

Dean cleared his throat. &quot;So Blaise, can I call you Blaise?&quot; He smiled widely.

&quot;Of course.&quot; Blaise purred sweetly.

Dean felt more confident now. &quot;You know I was thinking that maybe you and I could spend some time together.”

&quot;All three of us?&quot; Blaise asked innocently, pursing her lips and touching a finger to her cheek.

&quot;Well, I was actually thinking more one on one, if you know what I mean...&quot; Dean grinned and she saw the green piece of food in his teeth again.

&quot;Ugh, what in the world. How long has that been there?&quot; Blaise thought to herself.

However, she forced herself to smile sweetly once more as Dean kept grinning. Seamus stood to the side, sulking.

&quot;So what do you say?&quot; Dean's grin was even wider and more foolish looking than before.

&quot;I say you must be crazy to think I'm really interested in someone like you!&quot; Blaise couldn't keep up her act any longer.

Dean and Seamus's jaws dropped practically to the floor in shock as Blaise raged.

&quot;How dare you say those things about my best friend today. Don't you know she heard every word you said? I don't think EITHER of you realizes just how bad you hurt her!&quot; Blaise nearly screamed.

Dean and Seamus lowered their heads in shame. &quot;We didn't mean for you to hear it.&quot; Dean blurted out.

&quot;That doesn't make it any better!&quot; Blaise lowered her voice to a hiss. &quot;If you two would just take your eyes and look at her, you'd realize she's the farthest thing from a walking disaster and she's a lot better person than either of you!&quot; Blaise turned on her heel and began to stalk away, then turned back. &quot;By the way...&quot; she added, pointing at Dean. &quot;You have something in your teeth!&quot; Blaise flipped her hair back around and flounced away.

&quot;Okay, what about Sarah Goode, I know she was convicted of being a witch in 1607, but what was the date of her burning?&quot; Harry asked, flipping through a thick dusty book.

Hermione looked up. &quot;Try page two hundred fifty six.&quot; She replied. Harry quickly turned that to that page, and to his amazement, she was right.

&quot;Wow! How did you know that?&quot; Harry asked in awe, looking at her with respect.

&quot;Well I'm really good with numbers, you know if I went to Monte Carlo I could make a fortune.&quot; Hermione grinned.

&quot;I'll keep that in mind.&quot; Harry joked. &quot;Just in case I ever need a loan.&quot;

Hermione smiled back, then looked down at her parchment. Harry watched her a minute more then got back to work himself.

They worked diligently for another hour or so, until Harry shut his book with a loud snap. &quot;I don't know about you, but I can't stand looking at one more date!&quot; he said, sitting back in his chair.

Hermione nodded, &quot;So do you want to head back to our dorms or something, I mean it’s only…&quot; She looked up at the clock, which said ‘Too early to go to bed’. &quot;But if you want to leave its fine.&quot;

&quot;No... no I don't want to leave yet.&quot; Harry said, stretching his arms above his head. Hermione couldn't help but look at his abs, which were exposed as his jumper rose.

Her face flushed slightly pink. &quot;All right.&quot; she said, trying to keep her voice from squeaking. &quot;What do you want to do?&quot;

&quot;Just talk, I suppose. Get to know each other better. Where did you grow up before you came to Hogwarts?&quot; Harry asked pleasantly leaning his arm on the table, propping his head up giving her his attention.

He looked so cute with his chin resting on his hand that she nearly couldn't answer him. “London.” Hermione finally answered. “I lived there all my life until I came here. What about you?”

“Little Whinging.” He said. “I live with my aunt and uncle.”

“Right.” Hermione said. She knew all about his parents. “Are they nice?”

Harry snorted. &quot;Not really. I don't get on with them. They're afraid of anything magic, and that includes me.&quot;

&quot;I suppose you could get whatever you wanted from them if you just say ‘I'll curse you if you don’t.’&quot; Hermione said, grinning and Harry laughed.

&quot;I did that for awhile, after first year, but then they found out that I wasn't allowed to do magic outside school so my fun ended.&quot; Harry pouted playfully and Hermione nearly fell off her chair.

&quot;What are you planning to do after you leave Hogwarts?&quot; she asked, holding on to the table in case he made some other endearing face.

&quot;Well I think everyone expects me to become an Auror or a professional Quidditch player, but what I'd really like to do is become an artist.&quot; Harry said.

&quot;Really?&quot; Hermione looked surprised.

&quot;I've never told anyone that before.&quot; Harry confessed. &quot;Do you think it sounds stupid?&quot;

&quot;No it sounds wonderful.&quot; Hermione replied eagerly.

&quot;What about you?&quot; Harry asked, looking at her intently. &quot;You strike me as the type to want to work in research, or a medi- wizard.&quot;

&quot;Well I suppose that would be nice, but I'd really like to be an archaeologist.&quot; Hermione said.

&quot;Now you sound like me.&quot; Harry teased. &quot;You just turned artist into archaeologist.&quot;

Hermione's mouth fell open. &quot;I did not!&quot; she claimed, but she was grinning. &quot;I've always wanted to be an archaeologist! You copied off ME!&quot;

Harry's grin got wider. &quot;Prove it.&quot; He challenged. They both started laughing when a snide voice interrupted.

&quot;So, only a month out of our relationship, and you're already hitting on the next guy in line.&quot; Justin Finch Fletchley sneered, and Hermione's smile disappeared.

&quot;Go away Justin.&quot; Hermione said. “I don’t have time to argue with you right now.” She turned away as if to dismiss him.

Justin's lip curled up. &quot;Don't you speak to me like that.&quot; he grabbed her arm and tried to pull her up. She yelped in surprise and pain.

&quot;Ow!&quot; she cried. &quot;Leave me alone Justin! Why can't you get it through your thick head that I don't want to go out with you anymore?&quot; she tried to yank her arm away but he had too firm a firm grip.

In one swift move, Harry leapt across the table. &quot;I believe she asked you to leave her alone.&quot; he said darkly, pushing Justin away from Hermione.

Justin glared at him, then at Hermione. &quot;This isn't over.&quot; he spat, then turned on his heel and angrily left the library.

&quot;What was that all about?&quot; Harry asked as Hermione sat back down. He took the chair next to her and put his hand on her arm. &quot;Are you all right?&quot;

&quot;Oh...he's just a big jerk that I made the mistake of going out with.&quot; Hermione replied. &quot;He thinks just because he apologised for cheating on me that I should take him back.&quot; Small tears formed in her eyes as she remembered how worthless she felt when Justin had told her what he had done.

&quot;You shouldn't have to take that kind of treatment from anyone.&quot; Harry said, putting a comforting hand on her shoulder. &quot;You'll find someone who treats you like you deserve.&quot; His hand moved from her shoulder to her back, where he rubbed it in small, gentle circles.

Hermione sniffed as two tears ran down her cheeks, then without really realising what she was doing, turned and threw her arms around Harry’s neck. She began to cry hard into his shoulder.

“Shhh…” Harry said, continuing to stroke her back softly. He realised just how badly Justin had hurt Hermione, and it was probably the first opportunity she had to let her feelings out. &quot;It'll be all right...&quot; he continued to let her cry, and after awhile her shoulders stopped shaking.

Hermione sniffed, feeling better that she finally had a good cry over the situation. Then she realised just what she was doing, and pulled back. &quot;I'm so sorry!&quot; she gasped, mortified. &quot;I didn't mean to lay that on you the way I did.&quot;

“It’s all right.” Harry said.

&quot;I should probably go back...&quot; Hermione said reluctantly. Her head was spinning now.

&quot;Uh...yeah me too.&quot; Harry said with a tiny smile, hoping that she was feeling better now.

They both gathered their books and walked out together. &quot;Look,&quot; he said as they were about to part. &quot;If you should ever want to talk again, I'm here okay?&quot;

“Thanks.” Hermione said, giving him a tiny smile. “I appreciate it.”

“Anytime.” Harry replied. He patted her arm. “I’ll see you tomorrow.” He grinned and went in the direction of Gryffindor Tower.

Hermione walked a moment then turned and leaned against the wall, watching him walk up the stairs. She wished so hard at that moment she had agreed with the Sorting Hat when it wanted to put her in Gryffindor.~*~*~*Flashback*~*~*~

Hermione stared up at the train. Since her parents were Muggles, they had had to leave her outside the barrier, so she was all alone. She steered her cart over to the train, narrowly missing a boy who was trying to catch his toad. &quot;Sorry!&quot; she called back.

She managed to stop her cart before it smashed into the side of the train, and tried to pull her trunk off. &quot;Ow!&quot; she cried as it fell down on her big toe.

&quot;Need some help?&quot; a voice said from behind her. A boy came around and lifted her trunk.

 &quot;Thanks.&quot; Hermione replied. With his help, she was able to push it onto the train. This boy seemed really nice. “I’m Hermione Granger.” She said, sticking out her hand.

The boy blinked, then took it. “Justin Finch Fletchley.” He replied. “Nice to meet you.” Justin’s eyes flickered off to the left. “I’ll see you at school…” he said, dashing off.

Hermione swallowed her disappointment and boarded the train. She went down the hallways, looking for a compartment that didn’t already have tons of people in it. She came across one with the boy she’d almost run down.

“Do you mind if I sit here?” she asked shyly.

“Uh...uh…” the boy stuttered. “Sure.” He said finally. With relief, Hermione sat down.

“I’m Hermione Granger.” She introduced herself for the second time that day. She hoped this time her greeting would be better accepted.

“Ne... Neville Longbottom.” The boy said, trying to keep his toad in his pocket. He was unsuccessful, however, and the toad slipped through and hopped out the compartment door. “Oh no!” he wailed, running after it.

“Well I certainly hope he finds it.” Hermione said quietly to herself as the train started to move. She spent the first hour or so of the journey to read ‘Hogwarts, A History’.

“What a fascinating book!” Hermione said to herself. A rumbling in her stomach distracted her. “I suppose I should see if there’s something to eat somewhere.”

Still reading her book, she got up and opened the compartment door. “Ow!” she cried.

Hermione had bumped into a large cart being pushed by a plump witch. Stacks of candy and sweets fell off.

“I am so sorry!” she cried, flinging her book aside and dropping to her knees to clean up the mess.

“Quite all right dear.” The witch said kindly. Hermione bent her head down and started picking up chocolate frogs.

“Oops!” Another voice broke through her haze of shame. Hermione looked up to see a pretty girl with reddish gold hair helping her. “Looks like we grabbed the same frog!” she said.

“I uh...yeah.” Hermione answered dully. She was so embarrassed. “Thanks for helping me.” She said once they’d finished and the witch had moved on.

“Sure.” The girl smiled at her again. “My name is Blaise Zabini, what’s yours?”

“Hermione Granger.” She replied.

“Would you like to come sit with me?” Blaise asked, motioning to her compartment. It was across from Hermione’s and down one.

“Really?” Hermione asked incredulously. “You want me to come sit with you?”

“Sure silly!” Blaise said, tugging on her sleeve. “Come on!”

The rest of the ride passed by very enjoyably for Hermione. She was so thrilled to have made a friend that she forgot about her earlier troubles with the two boys.

“So what House are you hoping to be in?” Blaise asked as they stepped down from the train.

“I don’t know I— ACK!” Hermione tripped and nearly fell flat on her face. A couple students around her giggled at her. “Sorry.” She muttered.

“It’s okay.” Blaise said. “I’m clumsy sometimes too.”

Hermione didn’t think that was possible. Blaise was almost…. elegant, especially for an eleven year old.

Blaise helped Hermione up off the ground, &quot;There now, you're all right.” She smiled.

Hermione nodded &quot;Thanks, so what was it you were saying about houses?&quot;

&quot;Well there are four house, Gryffindor, Hufflepuff, Ravenclaw and Slytherin. I want to be in Slytherin, both my parents were. They have really good jobs now.&quot; Blaise smiled a bit.

Hermione nodded, &quot;How do you get sorted?&quot;

&quot;My mom said you have to fight a dragon, but then my father said you have to swim a mile with the giant squid.&quot; Blaise answered nervously.

Hermione hoped it wasn't as bad as Blaise described. She saw her getting into a boat to go across the lake. She moved to the edge and stepped over into it, and the boat started rocking a bit.

&quot;Oh no.&quot; Hermione breathed out, as it started rocking back and forth a lot, it was going to tip over.

&quot;Hey sit down!&quot; a boy yelled. &quot;You're going to send us all overboard!”

&quot;Look I'm sorry.&quot; Hermione shouted back, she saw Blaise laughing lightly.

&quot;It’s all right Hermione just relax, stand in one spot and just sit down.&quot;

Blaise talked her through it and Hermione managed to sit down without sending everyone into the lake.

“Thanks for helping me back there Blaise.” Hermione said as she successfully managed to get off the boat without rocking it.

“Anything for a friend.” Blaise replied. Hermione grinned back at her. The two girls went through the large doors, gaping at everything they saw. A stern middle-aged witch met them at the top of a stairwell.

“Welcome to Hogwarts! In a few moments you’ll be led through these doors to be sorted into your Houses.” The woman went on to name the four houses and told them to wait quietly.

Hermione and Blaise looked nervously at one another. They both wondered what they would have to do to prove what House they belonged in. Before they could voice their thoughts, the woman came back and led them into the Great Hall.

The girl in front of Hermione pointed up at the ceiling with a gasp.

“It’s not real, the ceiling.” Hermione told her. “It’s bewitched, to look like the night sky. You can read all about it in ‘Hogwarts, a History’.”

They all reached the front of the room where they gathered in a big group. The woman started calling off names. Hermione watched as Draco Malfoy was put in Ravenclaw, Ronald Weasley in Gryffindor, Susan Bones in Hufflepuff, Neville Longbottom in Gryffindor, and many others in the various four Houses. Finally it was Blaise’s turn.

“Wish me luck.” She whispered as she went forward confidently and put the hat on her head. It seemed to wriggle around a bit, but after a moment yelled out ‘SLYTHERIN!’

Blaise hopped off the chair with a large smile and trounced off to the Slytherin table.

“Hermione Granger!” the woman called out next. Hermione took a deep breath and went up to the front. She sat on the stool and pulled the hat down over her eyes.

“Hmmmm….” A voice said in her ear, making her jump. “What a clever little mind we have here. Very smart, not very cunning, but loyal and lots of bravery. Shy too, I see. Gryffindor might suit you quite well.”

“No please.” Hermione said quietly and desperately. “I want to be in Slytherin.”

“I don’t know if that House would suit you well.” The hat said.

“Please, I don’t want to be in Gryffindor I want to be in Slytherin.” Hermione pressed the issue.

The hat seemed to relent. “Only if you’re sure dear.”

“I am.” Hermione said. “I’m sure.”

“Slytherin may wind up being good for you….” The hat said, then shouted out “SLYTHERIN!” for the whole Hall to hear. Hermione grinned and hopped off the chair and over to Blaise.

“This is great!” Blaise whispered. “Now we can room together, have classes together, we’ll be best friends!” ~*~*~*End Flashback*~*~*~Hermione took a deep sigh as she came to the Slytherin Common Room. She spoke the password and went inside. She briefly considered just going right to bed but she knew Blaise would be waiting to hear about her night in the library with Harry, so she detoured up to the Head Girl’s room.

“Blaise? You still up?” Hermione asked, tapping lightly on the door.

“Come in!” Blaise replied as the door swung open. “So how was it…what happened?” she asked, seeing her friend’s tearstained cheeks.

Hermione looked at her sourly as she flopped down on the bed. “The return of Justin, that’s all.” She said, falling back heavily.

“Oh that slimy git!” Blaise said angrily. “I have a notion to give him a real piece of my mind!”

“No, it’s okay.” Hermione gave a half smile, which faded. “I lost it in front of Harry though, but he was so nice about it.”

Blaise stifled a laugh. “See, what did I tell you earlier?” she asked. “I think he likes you.”

Hermione gave her another half smile. “I doubt it, but he was awfully friendly, and he said I could talk to him anytime.”

“Well that’s great.” Blaise said. “It’s only the beginning for you guys.” She said, hugging Hermione.

Over in the Gryffindor Tower, Harry had just entered the boy’s dormitory. Seamus and Dean were in there, getting in a game of Exploding Snap before going to bed.

“Hi guys.” Harry said tiredly, tossing his books down on the dresser and falling into his bed.

“Harry!” the boys abandoned their game and came over to him.

“Look, Harry…” Dean said, looking at Seamus. “We wanted to apologise for the things we said to you about Hermione earlier.”

Harry raised his face off the mattress. “Oh?” he asked.

“Yeah.” Seamus spoke. “We shouldn’t have said she was a walking disaster, and we’re really sorry.”

“Well…thanks.” Harry said to his friends. Dean looked at Seamus again.

“So…are you going to score with her or not?” he asked, unable to control his laughter. Harry sprang up and grabbed his pillow.

“You’re going to pay for that one Thomas!” he threatened playfully, and soon the Boys Dormitory was covered with flying feathers.

Harry threw his head back, gasping for air as tingling sensations wracked his body. A pair of lips were moving down his neck, over his chest and working their way down.

“Oh!” his breath caught in his throat as the most amazing feelings washed over him. He felt smooth hands run over his chest, and his back arched as she lavished him with attention. Harry tried to see who was creating these wonderful thrills. Looking down, all he could see was a head of long dark hair, who was she? Forgetting about finding who it was, he let his head fall back again, panting; this was too good to ignore.

She was satisfying him immensely, his pleasure factor was going higher and higher as the mysterious girl continued her game. Her lips finally began to work their way back up.

“Oh…Harry…” she breathed, and Harry trembled at the way her name rolled out of her mouth.

“Please…” his voice came out feebly, still reeling from the passion she’d bestowed upon him. He wanted to ask her name, but before he could even see, her lips were now pressed hard against his, her tongue reaching out, exploring his mouth.

Harry kissed her back, she felt so warm, and smelled so good. He reached up under her gown to stroke her skin. It was smooth under his fingers, almost like silk. 

“Harry…” she drew her mouth away from his now, and he fell back against his pillow in shock.

“Hermione?” his voice came out more of a question than shock.

“Harry I’ve loved you for so long, say you love me too…” her voice was almost ethereal sounding, her gaze burning yet pleading.

He opened his mouth to speak, but she’d pressed her lips to his again roughly, and drew back once more. “Harry its time to wake up.”

“What?” he asked, confused.

“Time to wake up!” she grinned, leaning away from him. “Time to wake up!”

“WHAT?” Harry yelled as he sat straight up. He was breathing heavily, and he looked down to see his nightshirt soaked in perspiration.

“Time to get up!” his stupid alarm clock was singing gleefully from his bedside table, and he reached through the hangings and thumped his fist on the top of it, shutting the blasted thing off.

“What the hell was that all about?” he mumbled to himself, rubbing the last traces of sleep from his eyes. He reached again through the hangings and grabbed his glasses, settling them on the bridge of his nose. He sat for a long moment; just trying to figure out what that dream had been all about.

It had certainly felt real, he reasoned as he pushed apart the curtains and pulled some clean clothes from his wardrobe. Taking a quick shower, he decided to dress in the bathroom and avoid Dean and Seamus until breakfast. Besides not wanting to have them bug him about Hermione, he needed time to think about that dream.

Across the castle and in the Slytherin dungeons, Hermione had just awoken. She felt unnaturally tired for some reason, but it could be her embarrassment over what had transpired the night before in the library.

She felt so foolish for throwing herself at Harry the way she had, but at the moment Hermione had not cared, she’d have even settled for a stranger, she had just wanted a shoulder to cry on. Now that she’d had time to think about it, it had seemed such a stupid thing to do.

“Bother, if he’s as embarrassed as I am then I’m sure I’ll find out soon enough.” Hermione grumbled to herself, taking care not to wake her roommates. She grabbed up her clothing and headed towards the Head Girl’s bathroom, knowing Blaise wouldn’t care if she used it.

As she scrubbed her hair, she thought again about Harry. It wasn’t normally like her to moon over one guy for as long as she had him, but there was something about his bright green eyes and messy midnight hair.

“Honestly!” she finished showering and wrapped herself in a large towel. A knock was heard on the door.

“Hermione?” Blaise poked her sleepy face through the doorframe. “How long have you been in here?” she asked, yawning. She locked the door behind her as she came inside.

“A little while.” Hermione answered as she finished dressing. Blaise disappeared in the shower stall as Hermione finished drying her hair.

“Let me put some makeup on you.” Blaise said, as she did every morning.

Hermione stared at her reflection for a few moments. “All right.” She agreed. “But don’t go overboard.”

Blaise nearly fell over in shock. “What?” she asked.

“I said, all right.” Hermione repeated patiently. “Just don’t go overboard.”

Blaise immediately came over and sat down next to Hermione. “This is great!” she squealed.

Hermione felt a twinge in her stomach, but she trusted her friend. And perhaps if she looked pretty, Harry wouldn’t feel ashamed of being her partner.

“I know I had some eye shadow in here that will work perfectly.” Blaise muttered, digging through a deep drawer filled with cosmetics. “Aha!” she pulled out some light green shadow, and then grabbed a tiny brush. “Okay, close your eyes.” Hermione obediently did as she was told.

“This green shade will work with your brown eye colour. Green always brings out brown.” Blaise lectured as she gently brushed the shadow on. Hermione opened her eyes and turned to look, but her friend stopped her. “You can’t look until I’m done!” she said, turning Hermione so she faced away from the mirror. “Now…you’ve still got good colour in your face so you don’t need any blusher, but you could use some gloss….” She dug through the drawer again.

“I don’t like lipstick.” Hermione said as she watched Blaise hunt through yet another drawer.

“It’s not lipstick, it’s lip gloss.” Blaise pulled a tiny tube of shiny pinkish gloss out of the clutter. “There’s a big difference.”

“If you say so.” Hermione sighed. She sat still as Blaise applied the gloss.

“Rub your lips together.” She said, and stood back and surveyed her. “Okay…”

“All done?” Hermione asked, relieved.

“Nope.” Blaise grabbed her brush. “We need to fix your hair. Do you want it up or down?”

“Down, I guess.” Hermione said as Blaise fussed with her dark brown locks. She was beginning to grow impatient as her hair was tugged and pulled, but finally Blaise set the brush down and grinned.

“All ready!” she said, and spun Hermione around. Her mouth fell open as she looked at herself.

Her hair had been pulled back at the sides, and for some reason, this style made it look less bushy. Blaise had been right about the eye shadow, and about the gloss. The difference was quite subtle, but noticeable.

“Harry is going to go crazy when he sees you.” Blaise grinned, proud of her work.

“You think?” Hermione asked absently, straightening her jumper. “I mean, what does it matter? I look nice for me, and only me.”

“Right.” Blaise said sarcastically, rolling her eyes. “I’ll be ready in about fifteen minutes, are you going to wait for me?”

“Merlin’s Beard, yes!” Hermione exclaimed. “I’m not walking down there alone.”

Blaise pushed her out the door. She hoped that looking nice would give her best friend some more confidence. Hermione had a lot going for her, but hid herself in books. And assholes like that Dean Thomas and Seamus Finnigan didn’t help matters any.

“Ready to knock Harry’s block off?” she asked cheerfully as she came out twenty minutes later.

“If I don’t die of hunger first.” Hermione said. The two girls left the Head Girl and Boy common room and went into the hallway. “Blaise, are you sure I look fine? No one will laugh at me?”

“Herms, I’m insulted that you think I’d lie to you.” Blaise slung an arm around Hermione’s shoulders.

“Don’t call me Herms, you know I hate it.” Hermione glared at her.

“Well you insulted my makeup.” Blaise said lightly. “So I can call you Herms.”

The two girls sniggered as they came to the Great Hall door. A few people turned to look at Hermione as the two girls wove their way to the Slytherin table, but for the most part, no one bothered to look.

“See, I told you it was subtle.” Blaise said as they took their seats. Food appeared on the platters in front of them, and everyone began to eat.

Hermione was eating some oatmeal when Blaise jabbed her.

“Don’t look now…” she hissed. “Harry’s staring at you. This is the fourth time I’ve caught him looking since breakfast started.”

Hermione gulped down her cereal, and discreetly looked up. Blaise was right, Harry was indeed looking in her direction, although he was not wearing a smile, his face was troubled.

“Smile at him, wave, or something!” Blaise said through her teeth.

“I will!” Hermione hissed back at her. Trying hard to remain casual, she slowly brought her head up, so that her eyes met Harry’s. Forcing a smile and keeping the redness in her cheeks down, Hermione was pleased with herself for managing a wave.

Harry shook his head as if he’d been staring into a space, and waved back. Blaise grinned as the flush came full force into Hermione’s face.

“See.” She said, full of self importance. “I was right, once again. Now just wait until he sees you close up, then he’ll really be staring.”

Harry gobbled the rest of his breakfast down. He was eager to leave the Great Hall before everyone else did. His feelings were confusing him so much, he didn’t want to talk to anyone before he could sort them out. He had the thought that he would try to talk to Draco later, perhaps that could help.

“See you guys in class.” He said to Dean and Seamus as he grabbed his books and practically ran towards the doors. Once outside, he leaned against the wall and closed his eyes, hoping his best friend would come out soon.

“Harry?” a female voice asked tentatively. His eyes snapped open and he saw Hermione, who was twisting the edge of her robes in her hand.

“Hi!” he said, a bit too loudly.

“I’m sorry for startling you.” She apologised. “I uh…I wanted to say I’m sorry about last night.”

“What do you mean?” Harry asked, transfixed by her mouth. Oh, what things she had done to him with that mouth just a few hours ago in his dreams. He felt his traitorous body react to that thought, and he shifted his books so it was covered.

“Well, about sobbing all over you like I did.” Hermione replied. Was it her imagination, or was he extremely fidgety today? “It’s just…I’ve only been able to talk to Blaise about what happened with Justin, and I guess…you were just in the wrong place at the wrong time.”

“It’s okay.” Harry replied. He stepped closer to her, and was shocked for a moment at how pretty she was. Had she been so pretty before, or was it just his dream? ‘She was pretty before…you’re just responding more now.’ A nagging voice echoed in his head, and he shook it away. “You needed a friend, and that’s what we are.”

“Really? You’re not angry or anything?” Hermione asked.

“Nope.” He grinned now, although he still felt quite troubled. “Anytime you want to talk, I’m here.” He moved a bit closer to her. “And if that jerk Justin gives you any more trouble, let me know too.”

“Okay.” She said, nervous that he was so close to her. She could smell him; he had a scent she couldn’t quite place, something woodsy yet clean smelling. “Thanks, Harry.”

“Sure.” He said as she waved and scurried back to the Great Hall. He waited a few more minutes and Draco came strolling through the doors.

“Glad you’re here.” Harry grabbed his arm and pulled him along the corridor.

“Great to see you too, Potter.” Draco said languidly. “Where’s the fire?” he asked.

“I need to talk to you.” Harry replied. “It’s really urgent.”

“When isn’t something an urgency with you?” Draco asked as they went into the empty Transfiguration classroom. It was so early that McGonagall wasn’t even there yet.

“It’s just you’re good with girls and I’m…not.” Harry ran a hand through his black hair.

“True.” Draco said, stretching lazily. “So what girl are you having trouble with?”

“Well…none.” Harry said. “I’m not sure if I really like her, or if it’s just my imagination.”

“Do tell me more.” Draco said, sitting up. He listened while Harry described everything that had happened since he and Hermione had been paired up as partners.

“Sounds like a really graphic dream.” Draco teased as the flush rose in Harry’s face.

“It was.” Harry replied. “But I’m not sure about how I feel now. Is it because I had a dream like that about her?”

“Harry, usually when you dream about a girl, it means you already like her.” Draco said with expertise.

“I barely know her.” Harry objected. “I mean, I’ve known who she is, but until a few days ago, we probably spoke maybe twice in our lives.”

“You think she’s pretty?” Draco pressed.

Harry thought for a minute. “Yeah.” He said. “Yeah, she’s pretty.”

“Well, ask her out and see if anything comes of it.”

“I’d like to get to know her better first, as a friend.” Harry replied.

“Then do that, but don’t be surprised if you find yourself falling for her completely.” Draco drawled. Harry tossed his Transfigurations text at him.

“Thanks for the advice!” he said sarcastically.

 “So you see, they didn’t actually burn, but experienced only light tickling sensations.” Harry dictated aloud as he copied the information neatly onto a piece of parchment.

“I thought it wasn’t light, but heavy.” Hermione frowned, poring over another book. She and Harry were sitting side by side at a table in the library, books stacked around them so highly that they couldn’t see over them.

“No, it’s a light tickling.” Harry said. “Gentle, if you want the proper wording.” He pushed the book between them and pointed. “Look, gentle.”

“You like being right, don’t you.” Hermione didn’t mind his teasing, not in the least.

“Especially when it means you’re wrong.” Harry said smugly but jokingly.

“You’re so funny!” Hermione said sarcastically, but she was grinning. “I still believe it was a heavy tickling!”

“You want to see heavy tickling?” Harry moved the book aside.

Hermione eyed him warily, pleased yet alarmed he was so close to her, it was making her a bit dizzy. “What do you mean?”

“This!” Harry went in for the kill, and began tickling her sides mercilessly.

“Harry!” she shrieked, then collapsed in silent, tortured giggles as he squeezed her sides.

“Now THAT’S heavy tickling!” he said about two minutes later, laughing too hard to continue.

“Oooh that was mean!” Hermione wiped tears from her cheeks.

“I’m sorry.” Harry said in a voice that showed he didn’t mean it. “Really. I am.”

“You are not.” Hermione swatted him on the arm. She was extremely proud of herself for not becoming flustered like she usually did. Something about him made her feel extremely comfortable.

“I think that’s good enough for tonight.” Harry said about a half hour later. “We’re making really good time on this, we’ll have it done way ahead of the due date.”

“I think so too.” Hermione agreed, marking her page with a scrap of parchment.

Harry grinned at her, she’d left her hair in the style it had been in at breakfast, and it looked so cute on her. He was feeling better about his feelings ever since talking to Draco, and getting to know her first as a friend would be the best thing to do. “So what else do you like to do for fun? We never got to finish talking last night.”

“Yeah, that got spoiled a bit didn’t it.” Hermione made a face. “Well, I love to read, I like to write….what about you?”

“Well, flying is my absolute favourite thing to do.” Harry said. “I take my Firebolt out whenever I get a chance to.”

“I suppose being on the Quidditch team helps as well.” Hermione smiled.

“I love Quidditch.” Harry smiled. “Have you ever played?”

Hermione’s eyes widened. “I hope you’re kidding.” She said. “Me, on a broomstick?”

“What’s wrong with that?” Harry asked.

“It’s obvious you’ve never seen me fly before.” She said, laughing a little. “For one thing, I’m terrified of heights, and for another…my coordination when my feet aren’t touching the ground is a little…off.”

“Come on.” Harry said, standing up and holding his hand out to her.

“I beg your pardon?” Hermione asked, looking up at him.

“Come on. I’ll take you for a ride.” He grinned, not noticing the context of his words.

‘He wants to take me on a ride, Merlin’s Beard does he know what he’s implying?’ Hermione thought, desperately trying to decide whether or not sitting on Harry’s broomstick WITH Harry was something she could handle.

“It’ll be fun, and I won’t even take you that high.” Harry was saying.

“You’ve already taken me high.” Hermione muttered. Harry’s eyes widened and Hermione’s face flushed so red she figured steam was coming out of her ears.

“What did you say?” he asked curiously, a slight shade of pink staining his cheeks as well.

“I said…uh…I don’t mind if you take me high.” Hermione covered up. Harry grinned even wider and she felt dizzy again.

“All right!” he reached down and grabbed her hand. “This will be fun. I’m excited, I never got to take a girl flying before!” this time it was his turn to flush a deep red. He held on to her hand but neither one spoke until they were near the locker rooms.

“I’ve just got to get my broom.” Harry said, pushing the door open to the boys’ locker room.

“Okay.” Hermione hugged her arms around herself and wished she’d brought her cloak outside with her, it was extremely cold. Silently willing herself not to be nervous, she jumped when Harry touched her arm.

“I brought this for you.” He held out his extra Quidditch robe. “Might be a bit large on you, but it’ll keep you warm.” Hermione suddenly felt glowing warm as he helped slip it on.

“Thank you.” She smiled up at him. “But won’t you be cold?”

“Nah, I’ll be all right.” Harry said. “I want to show you this first, before we fly.”

“What?” Hermione asked, as he took her by the hand again and pushed the doors open.

“The Quidditch field.” Harry answered.

“I’ve seen the Quidditch field before.” She replied.

“Not from down here you haven’t.” he answered, pulling her along so that they were once again outside. “Look up.”

Hermione gasped as she raised her eyes to the sky. The stands were high above them, and the sky overhead was scattered with millions of stars. Hogwarts was so far into the country that every cluster and constellation was visible.

‘How romantic…’ Hermione thought to herself. She could only imagine what he must be like on a real date, if he felt romantically about a girl, what he would do for her then. ‘I only wish it were me…’ she thought wistfully.

“Isn’t it a great view? It always gives me such a rush right before the game.” Harry said.

“It’s incredible.” Hermione breathed, turning around in a circle to see everything. He watched her spin around a few times, admiring the way the moonlight played off her features,

‘She looks so pretty, I wonder why anyone hasn’t snatched her up yet? Besides that loser, Justin that is…’ Harry thought. ‘I wonder why she’s in Slytherin, she seems too nice for that.’ He shook his head, as if to wake himself up. “Come on, let’s get in the air!” he exclaimed. “I saw you looking at those stars.”

Hermione approached the broom with an apprehensive look on her face. “Are you sure I’ll be safe on that?” she asked timidly.

“Of course.” Harry scoffed, jumping onto it. “And I’m an expert flier.” Hermione just looked at him. “Come on, I know we haven’t been friends that long, but you can trust me.”

She nearly melted when he said that, and when he looked at her with those large, brilliant green eyes of his, there was no way she could have refused.

“All right.” She said nervously, climbing onto the broom in front of Harry. He quickly slid one of his arms around her waist.

“Okay, just lean against me.” He said, and after taking a deep breath, Hermione did just that.

‘Oh Merlin’s Beard, I’m sitting in his lap!!’ her mind screamed with joy. Harry pushed off the ground with his feet gently, so that they only rose about ten feet in the air.

“Hermione!” Harry laughed when he looked around at her. She had her eyes screwed tightly shut, and she was white knuckling the handle. “You can’t enjoy this if you don’t relax.” He scooted a little closer so he could hold her tighter around the waist. “I promised nothing bad would happen to you.”

“I know…but I’m just really afraid of heights.” Hermione said, opening her eyes.

“This isn’t high.” Harry grinned mischievously. “This is!” he pulled up on the broom and Hermione screamed as they went up twenty feet.

“Harry!” she turned to shout at him, but one look at the impish smile on his face made her forget about being angry. “Don’t go any higher!”

“What?” he yelled, even though he could hear her perfectly. “Go higher?” he pulled the broom almost straight up and her body fell completely back against his. Harry would be lying to say he wasn’t enjoying that.

“Harry!!” Hermione screamed. He levelled off the broom; they were now soaring high above the Quidditch stands.

“Hermione, open your eyes and look.” He spoke softly in her ear. “The view is amazing.”

She took a few deep breaths, she supposed Harry was right, and she did trust him. Slowly opening one eye and then the other, she gave a sharp gasp.

“What did I tell you?” Harry asked, satisfied with her reaction.

“This…. wow…. this is amazing!” Hermione could see everything from up here! Hogwarts, beyond it, the lake, and in the other direction, she could see the mountains, and in the little valley she could see the twinkling lights of Hogsmeade.

“Told you so.” Harry said smugly.

“Right, right.” Hermione said, boldly leaning her head back against his shoulder.

“Would you like to steer?” Harry asked a little while later.

“Me?” Hermione was surprised. “You want me to steer?”

“Sure. It’s quite easy.” Harry took the broom down to a lower level. “I’ll guide you first, then let you take over.” He placed his hands over hers.

Hermione felt the now familiar dizzy sensation of having Harry touch her. “O—okay.” She stammered.

“Now push forward, like this.” He demonstrated for a few minutes, and then wrapped his arms back around her waist. “Easy!”

“This is fun!” she exclaimed, veering the broom left, then right.

“Want to take it up?” Harry asked, and Hermione nodded. “Pull up, then, like I did earlier.” She let out a squeal of pleasure as the broom smoothly went up about fifteen feet. Harry chuckled at her obvious delight.

After about a half hour, Hermione decided she’d had enough of flying for the night, and she was proud that she got them back to the ground without a single bump.

“See, you did great out there!” Harry was happy that he’d gotten her to fly.

Hermione was still flushed with excitement and the feeling that came with being next to the boy she loved. “That was really fun.”

“You’re a natural.” Harry grinned, opening the castle door for her. “We should do it again sometime.”

“Really?” Hermione asked, butterflies fluttering madly in her stomach.

“Yeah, sure!” he said. “You should consider yourself lucky, I don’t let just anyone ride on my Firebolt.”

“Well, okay then.” She said shyly.

Harry found himself staring at her again, at the way she twisted her hair around her index finger, her large brown eyes, how her clothes hung just right on her, not tight like most of the girls there wore them. He found himself inexplicably drawn to her at that moment for some reason, perhaps because he saw that she trusted him completely, perhaps it was because he felt like he could be himself around her as well.

Harry wanted to kiss her, more than he’d ever wanted to kiss anyone in his life. Just as he was about to step over to her, she spoke up.

“I think I should be going to bed now.” Hermione said softly. “Thanks again, Harry.”

“Uh…sure.” Harry snapped out of his reverie. “I had fun too.”

“See you tomorrow in class.” She waved, then turned and went down the corridor.

Harry slumped against the wall, watching her go. He had to admit it now. He was falling for her.

“He took you FLYING?” Blaise asked excitedly, her eyes wide. “Excellent!” She grabbed Hermione and hugged her tightly.

“It was just flying.” Hermione protested, pulling away from her best friend. “Nothing happened, not like you’re thinking.”

“Not because you didn’t want it to.” Blaise grinned wickedly.

Hermione crossed her arms. “You know me too well.”

“I may suck at Muggle Studies but I’m damn good at you Hermione.” Blaise said, sitting down next to her. “I want details, and lots of them!”

For the next half hour, Hermione sat and recanted each detail, how it felt to sit on his broom, with his arms wrapped around her waist, how Harry’s robe had been so warm on her, how they’d gone high above Hogwarts and she hadn’t been scared….

“You have stars in your eyes!” Blaise exclaimed, jumping up from the sofa. “You kissed him!”

“I did not!” Hermione said. “I already told you nothing happened!”

“Why are you blushing so bad then?” Blaise asked, dancing around the room. “Hermione and Harry were SNOGGING! Hermione and Harry were SNOGGING!”

“Will you shut up please?” Hermione hissed, rising up from the sofa menacingly. “Justin’s in the next room and I really don’t want to deal with him.”

“Right.” Blaise lowered her voice. “Hermione and Harry were snogging!”

Hermione rolled her eyes. “With friends like you, who needs enemies?” she pouted, sitting back down again.

“He loved the makeup, that’s why he took you flying!” Blaise said, hugging herself.

“Thanks Blaise. So you’re saying that he only likes me when I’m made up, that’s a real confidence booster.” Hermione snapped.

“Oh, Hermione, I didn’t mean it like that.” Blaise dropped down beside her. “It’s just that when you present yourself nicely, guys begin to take notice. Tomorrow we’ll…”

“No, tomorrow I’m not going to make myself up.” Hermione said firmly. “I like the way I am, naturally.”

“Just a little like today.” Blaise wheedled.

“We’ll see.” Hermione was indefinite. “I’m going to bed.”

“All right, all right.” Blaise knew when to back off. “See you tomorrow.”

Hermione said good night and left Blaise’s common room. A large smile stretched across her face as she slipped into her nightgown. She hoped she’d be dreaming about more than just Harry’s broomstick that night.

 
**** One Month Later, Valentine’s Day ****

 
“I truly detest and despise this holiday.” Hermione said flatly. She looked on with a hint of jealousy as three guys came up to her and Blaise, handing her best friend boxes of chocolates and red roses.

“Oh Hermione, it’s really not that bad.” Blaise spoke from behind a mountain of flowers.

“Easy for you to say.” Hermione muttered, shifting her bag and Blaise’s more comfortably on her shoulder. She’d hated Valentine’s Day for as long as she could remember, and she’d never once gotten a single flower, chocolate or card. Instead, she’d sat back and watched all the other girls at Hogwarts squeal over sappy cards and pink hearts.

“Hi Blaise!” a stammering Seamus Finnigan was now approaching the two girls. “I got these for you!” he held out two dozen red roses.

“Thank you Seamus.” Blaise flashed an artificial smile at him, she’d been nicer to he and Dean ever since they publicly apologised to Hermione about the things they’d said, but she had no real interest in him. She gathered the flowers into the cumbersome bundle she already had in her arms. “How sweet of you.”

Seamus grinned and mumbled something incoherent. “Oh uh…Happy Valentine’s Day Hermione.” He said and stumbled off.

Hermione rolled her eyes. “I think I’m going to skip breakfast and go right to class.” She moaned. The last thing she wanted to do was walk into the Great Hall and see girls mooning all over Harry.

“You will do no such thing.” Blaise said firmly, shifting the flowers so she could look at her best friend. “Besides, weren’t you going to give Harry your gift?”

“Not in front of the whole bloody Great Hall!” Hermione replied. “And if you’ve already gotten this many flowers and chocolates, I don’t want to see how many he has.”

“Don’t be jealous.” Blaise said, precariously trying to hold her roses without pricking herself on the thorns. “How about I give you these to hold, it’ll look like you have so many admirers then.”

“Right, like people will really believe that.” Hermione rolled her eyes again. “Never mind, I just won’t look at him.”

“I’ll believe that when I see it.” Blaise grinned. “Open the door for me, will you?” The girls had reached the Great Hall. Hermione used her shoulder to push the door open, and Blaise broke into a run to drop her flowers by her seat.

“Ow!” she cried as a thorn scraped the side of her hand. Hermione kept her head down, trying not to look in the direction of the Gryffindor table. Around her she could hear the screams and squeals of her classmates exchanging dumb cards and cheap chocolates, and she tried to contain her jealousy at not being included.

She sat down next to Blaise, thankful that the chocolates and roses were now on the floor out of sight. Hermione reached for a slice of toast and nibbled on it, not caring if it was dry, she just wanted something to do with her hands.

“Hi Hermione!” Harry’s voice made her look up. He was working his way past the Hufflepuff table, with a large grin on his face.

“Hello Harry.” She smiled back, nervously.

“I just wanted to come over and wish you a Happy Valentine’s Day.” Harry said, his hypnotizing emerald eyes glowing brightly.

“Really?” Hermione asked, rising from her seat. Her heartbeat quickened under his gaze.

“For you.” Harry whipped a large box from behind his back. It seemed the whole Great Hall quieted down and turned to look at the two of them.

Hermione couldn’t stop the large smile that crossed her face as she untied the ribbon and carefully tore the paper off. “Oh!” she gasped as she drew a long, ivory nightgown from the box.

“It’s for later.” Harry said in a low voice, sweeping the box aside and drawing her to him. “I saw it and I knew it was for you.”

“I don’t know what to say…” Hermione stammered, a faint blush appearing across her cheeks as she stared at the lovely negligee.

“Don’t say anything.” Harry put his finger to her lips. “Not a word…” his breath was hot on her face as his mouth neared hers. Hermione could barely swallow; his luminous eyes were bearing into hers.

Before she could do anything else, his lips had crashed down upon hers, his hands winding around her waist, pulling her body tightly against his. She cupped his cheek, tracing the lines of his face with her fingernail as she opened her mouth to him, their tongues caressing and exploring.

Harry took his hands from her waist and with one swoop, cleared the Slytherin table. He scooped her up and laid her down on the top, pressing his mouth back to hers hungrily. He ran his hands down her body, gently caressing the side of her breast.

“Ohhh!” Hermione moaned as he attacked her neck with his lips; she arched her back as his kisses grew hotter and more demanding.

“Boy, let me have that toast if it’s that fascinating.” Blaise’s voice interrupted Hermione.

“What?” Hermione snapped out of her daydream and looked at her best friend.

“You’ve been staring at that toast for the past five minutes like it’s got Harry’s face on it.” Blaise teased.

Hermione’s face reddened. “Don’t say such stupid things Blaise.” She snapped, biting into the toast. She glared at her friend and then turned out of habit to glance at the Gryffindor table. Her heart sank as she saw that her earlier prediction was right, the seats next to Harry were piled with gifts, ranging from flowers like the ones Blaise had, to Muggle balloons, chocolates, bags of candy hearts, and three large stacks of Valentines.

“I can never compete with that.” Hermione muttered darkly.

Harry stared at the legions of gifts that were piling up around him. It was quite unbelievable, really, the amount of trouble all these girls went to for him on Valentine’s Day. He hadn’t even heard of half the females he’d received cards and gifts from.

Glancing up, he found himself looking straight at Hermione Granger. His heart skipped a beat as he watched her talk to her friend Blaise Zabini, who was also being showered with gifts that morning. He and Hermione had gotten, in his opinion, quite close over the past month, they now considered themselves to be good friends, but Harry knew he wanted more.

Watching her now, he could see she was trying to act happy in front of her friend, but she was feeling down, most likely because Blaise had so much attention, and she had none. Harry narrowed his eyes as an idea came to him; he grabbed a blank piece of parchment from Neville Longbottom and snatched his quill from his bag. Working quickly, and from the memory of the daydreaming look she’d just had a few minutes before, he drew an ink sketch of Hermione; quite detailed and lifelike considering it only took him ten minutes to do. Rolling it up, he pulled a red ribbon off one of the gifts.

“Dean.” Harry nudged his friend. “Do me a favour— take this over to Hermione for me.”

“Sure.” Dean looked excited at the chance to go near Blaise. He grabbed one of the roses that had been delivered to Harry that morning and pranced over to the Slytherin table.

“Hi Blaise!” Dean said, grinning foolishly. “This is for you.” He handed her the red rose.

“Thank you Dean.” Blaise said politely.

“And this is for you, Hermione, from Harry.” Dean said, handing over the rolled parchment.

“Oh…uh…thanks….” Hermione said, flushing. Blaise grinned wickedly at her as Dean ran back to the Gryffindor table. “What do you suppose it is?” she asked quietly.

“Open it.” Blaise was as curious as Hermione was. She pulled the ribbon off, and unrolled the parchment.

“Oh!” Hermione gasped, her eyes going wide. It was a portrait of her; he’d obviously been looking at her when she’d been daydreaming. Her eyes were turned off in the distance; a dreamy, happy look was captured from them.

“That’s incredible!” Blaise said, staring at the drawing.

Hermione felt like she was drowning, he had done this, this beautiful sketch of her. After what felt like an eternity, she raised her eyes from the parchment and met his from across the Hall. Harry gave her a slight smile and raised his eyebrow, nodding his head towards the doors. She nodded back, a smile blossoming across her lips, and got up to meet him.

Harry grinned and got up as well; he was almost to the doors when someone called his name.

“Harry Potter!” he turned around and saw a head of long red hair flying at him before he was nearly bowled over by the figure attached to it.

“Did you get my Valentine?” Ginny Weasley squealed loudly.

“Uh…yeah Ginny, thanks.” Harry tried to pull away but she was like a leech.

“I picked out those flowers just for you, and the chocolates are your favourites as well.” She flung her arms around his neck.

Hermione felt a lump the size of a Muggle basketball lodge itself in her throat as she watched Ginny throw herself at Harry. Why wasn’t he pushing her away, Hermione wondered, perhaps he really did only think of her as a friend. Blaise came up behind her.


“Come on, Hermione, we’ll be late.” Blaise glared at Ginny. “Don’t think about her, she’s the Hogwarts slut, I’m surprised she’s not sleeping with any of the teachers…” she stopped at the sight of Hermione’s long face.

“But he wasn’t even pushing her away.” Hermione said glumly. She rolled the parchment back up in her hand.

“Hey.” Blaise stopped and dropped all her gifts on the floor. “Who did he draw a picture of?”

“Me.” Hermione said.

“I’ll bet he didn’t do that for any of the other girls. Just you.” Blaise said firmly. “I don’t want to see any more of that long face.”

Hermione pouted anyway. “You don’t know what this feels like.” She said, helping Blaise pick up her gifts. “You have guys admiring you every two feet you walk.”

“Every two feet?” Blaise wrinkled her nose. “That’s ridiculous Hermione.” She paused and grinned. “It’s more like every two inches.”

Her statement was so ludicrous that Hermione couldn’t help but laugh. Blaise smiled in satisfaction.

“There, that’s the Hermione I want to see. Laughing and happy because the guy she loves just drew her a portrait.”

Hermione just shook her head as they entered their class.

Hermione watched as Blaise bounded off towards the Ravenclaw table and her date for that evening. Most everyone was pairing off to go down to Hogsmeade for a romantic evening, but she was headed to the library like always. She hadn't had a chance to talk to Harry that day, to thank him for the drawing, she wasn't even sure if he'd be working with her that night. 'Probably not.' she reasoned, he most likely had a date himself.

Bending down, she tossed her books in her bag and straightened back up. A red rose sat on top of the parchment she'd been taking notes on.

&quot;Happy Valentine's Day.&quot; Harry grinned at her.

A slow smile spread across her face, she bit her lower lip to keep it from growing too wide. A warm, tingling feeling came up from her toes, his smile made her feel like she was stepping into a hot bath.

&quot;I...uh...&quot; Hermione swallowed. &quot;Thank you Harry.&quot; she managed to say through the lump in her throat.

Harry grinned wider, and felt a slight flush begin to make it's way across his face. &quot;You're welcome.&quot; he bent his head down, feeling a bit shy. &quot;I'd hoped you would like it.&quot;

Hermione picked up the rose and touched it's silky petals. &quot;It's beautiful, no one's given me flowers before.&quot; she looked back up at him. &quot;I loved the drawing too.&quot;

&quot;Really?&quot; Harry's eyes brightened. &quot;I drew it this morning, right before I sent it over with Dean. You looked like you could use a little cheering up.&quot;

Hermione fought to keep her face composed. &quot;I'm not used to people making a big fuss over me, especially on Valentine's Day.&quot; she tossed her bag over her shoulder. &quot;So...what are your plans for this evening?&quot; she asked tentatively as they walked from the Great Hall.

&quot;Well studying with you, what else?&quot; He grinned.

Hermione stopped in her tracks. &quot;You mean you're not going down to Hogsmeade like everyone else?&quot; she asked. She thought for sure he would have a date for tonight.

Harry sighed, &quot;Nah it gets really crowded in Hogsmeade during this time, and I'm not a real big fan of crowds.&quot; 

Hermione didn't know what else to say, she was so pleased that she would be spending her Valentine's Day with Harry, even though they would be in the library and not in town.

&quot;This is the most perfect rose I've ever seen.&quot; Hermione lifted the flower to her nose. &quot;Did you pull it out of the many dozens you got today?&quot; she asked a bit teasingly.

&quot;What makes you think I would do something like that?&quot; Harry sounded slightly hurt by what she had said. &quot;I had to sneak out during lunch to get it.&quot; He took a breath.

Hermione felt bad immediately, she could tell he was hurt. &quot;I'm sorry, I just saw you had so many flowers....&quot; she fought the impulse to turn and throw her arms around him.

Harry looked at her, &quot;I would never give you anything that was given to someone else like that, it’s a bit disrespectful and lazy, and I’m not either of those.&quot;

She looked up at his eyes and felt like melting into a puddle. &quot;You're right, I'm sorry for saying that.&quot; she looked away. &quot;You can tell I'm not used to this sort of thing.&quot;

Harry smiled, &quot;It's all right, don't worry about it. So-- what’s on the schedule for tonight?&quot;

&quot;Oh.&quot; Hermione carefully set the rose down and rummaged through her bag. &quot;We're about done with the research, we have managed to get through all centuries of witch burning.&quot; she thumbed through a stack of parchment. &quot;Basically now it's compiling and putting it into the final form for when we turn it in.&quot;

Scratching his head Harry glanced at her, &quot;When is the project due again?&quot;

Hermione glanced up from her stack of parchment. &quot;We have until April seventeenth.&quot; she replied. &quot;But I think we'll be done with it by the first week of March, we've gotten so much done already.&quot;

Harry nodded, &quot;I agree, we are making excellent time on this.&quot;

They both sat down and bent their heads over various textbooks; the only sound between them for a while was the scratching of their quills on the parchment. Hermione found herself raising her eyes to look at Harry every so often. She noticed for the first time how his glasses seemed to be a little scratched. An idea formed in her mind of something she could get him as a belated Valentine's Day gift, the next time she was in Hogsmeade she'd find it. Smiling to herself, she went back to her research with renewed energy.

Harry shifted in his seat a little, turning his head slightly he stole a glance at Hermione, she had just started twirling a piece of her hair around her finger as she searched for some information in the book. His eyes took in her slender face; her eyes were downcast as she was reading silently. He took a breath and noticed the way she tilted her head a bit to the side.

Hermione looked up at that moment, and their eyes met across the table. He had been looking at her; this realization made her heart pound slightly harder than before. They stared at each other for what seemed like forever, when the sound of flapping wings pulled their gaze away.

Hermione looked away reluctantly. &quot;An owl in the library?&quot; she was confused.

Harry just shrugged &quot;I guess so.”

To her great surprise, the owl swooped down and dropped a large package directly in front of her. &quot;For me?&quot; she asked it, then immediately felt stupid.

Harry looked away a moment, who would send her a present. Harry felt his blood boil with just the thought of someone else sending her something sweet and romantic. Some other guy, with his sloppy writing, was making her blush and giggle. He didn't like this one bit, he wanted to bet he one to make her blush and giggle. “So who's the gift from?&quot; Harry said hoping he didn't sound as bitter as he felt as he leaned back in his chair.

Hermione lifted the package closer to her, from his reaction; she guessed that this wasn't another surprise from Harry. &quot;I don't know.&quot; she pulled off a card in a pink envelope. Her face fell as she read. &quot;It's from Justin.&quot;

Harry forced a smile, thinking boy do I hate that guy. &quot;What does the card say?&quot;

&quot;For MY Valentine.&quot; Hermione read on the outside, it showed a picture of a guy holding the girl in his arms tightly, almost possessively. &quot;We can get back together when you've opened this. Justin.&quot; Hermione looked up and wrinkled her nose. &quot;That's.... romantic.&quot;

Harry nodded, &quot;More like freaky if you ask me.&quot; He shrugged. &quot;He automatically thinks you'll fall into his arms after whatever he gave you.&quot; He poked the wrapped box with the tip of his quill.

&quot;I'm almost scared to find out what's in there.&quot; Hermione said, but after looking at Harry, she began to peel off the wrapping paper gingerly. She pried open the box with her fingernail, and gasped.

Harry was torn, he wanted to know what was in there, but then again he wanted to burn whatever was in there. He cleared his throat his curiosity got to him. &quot;So what did you receive from Mr. Romance?&quot;

Hermione fought hard to stifle her laughter as she used the tips of her fingers to pick up a pair of hot pink underwear. She watched Harry's eyes grow wide as she turned them around so he could see the flashing JUSTIN on the seat. &quot;For one thing, I make it a point never to wear pink, especially this shade....&quot; her voice was thick with laughter.

Harry was still shocked but he couldn't help but start to laugh. It was the most ridiculous thing he had ever seen. &quot;Who in their right mind would find this appealing.&quot; Harry nearly clutched his side from laughing so hard.

&quot;Justin.&quot; Hermione answered, dropping the underwear back into the box like it was on fire. &quot;Oh and look, perfume!&quot; she picked up the heavy bottle. &quot;Eau de SwampFire.&quot; Hermione raised her eyebrow. She pulled the top off the bottle and lifted it to her nose, and immediately pulled it away, coughing and sputtering. &quot;That...has...got.... to be...worst smell ever!&quot; she gasped, trying to breathe. She passed the bottle to Harry.

“Ugh, what is that smell?” Harry cringed; he felt short of breath. &quot;Is that the perfume? Gods it smells like a dead skunk!”

Hermione covered her mouth with her hand, she actually felt nauseous. She quickly covered the bottle back up and threw it in the box. Both she and Harry fanned the air, trying to clear it so they could breathe again. &quot;Well honestly!&quot; she huffed when they were finally able to remove their hands from their mouths. &quot;If he REALLY thinks that would win me back....&quot;

&quot;Then he's got another thing coming.&quot; Harry finished her sentence.

They both grinned each other again as Hermione's brain started to work. &quot;I've got an idea,” she said wickedly, grabbing the box. &quot;You might want to cover your nose again.&quot;

Harry wasted no time, and pinched his nose closed.

Hermione took a deep breath, then pulled the top back off the perfume and dumped half the bottle on the underwear. She picked it up with the tips of her fingers again and carried it quickly across the room where Justin's bag sat on a chair. Hermione threw the underwear in, and then proceeded to dump the rest of the perfume all over his books.

&quot;That should teach him,” she said, coming back to the table, this time sitting down next to him. Harry removed his hand from his mouth, looking at her with shock.

A loud burst of laughter suddenly broke out of him. &quot;I can't believe you just did that?&quot;

Hermione looked up at him, a smile gracing her face. &quot;Did what? Get revenge on him finally, for all that he's done?&quot;

Harry shook his head, &quot;You're sure something Hermione.&quot; He grinned.

&quot;What do you mean?&quot; Hermione's voice quavered slightly.

“You surprise me, is all.” Harry fumbled for the right words. “I’d never have thought you’d do something like that.”

“Well Justin just makes me so angry, he treats me horribly, cheats on me and then thinks a stupid gift and some commanding words can make me want him back!” Hermione burst out angrily.

“You deserve someone better than that prat anyway.” Harry said. ‘Like me.’ His mind echoed, but he didn’t dare say that aloud.

Hermione looked up and was startled to see him sitting so close to her. Harry’s eyes were boring into hers; neither of them could look away. She could swear he was leaning in closer, now she could almost feel his warm breath on her face.

‘Am I imagining things?” her mind screamed, as he moved in his face even more. ‘Oh Merlin’s beard, he’s going to kiss me!’

Harry wasn’t sure exactly what he was doing; it was like a magnetic pull from his lips to hers. Her eyes fluttered closed as he bent his face even further.

“HA!” a loud laugh made both of them jump apart. “Finch Fletchley wears smelly pink underwear!” Draco Malfoy was guffawing; he had just discovered the raunchy knickers. “Wait till this gets around!” he gleefully stuffed them into his bag, intent on embarrassing the Head Boy.

Harry saw Draco turn and jerk his head in their direction. Harry glumly waved back, he’d lost his chance to kiss Hermione and he wasn’t pleased about it.

“What’s going on, Potter? No date tonight?” Draco sat himself down in Hermione’s vacant chair across the table. “Hi, I’m Draco Malfoy.” He introduced himself.

“I’m Hermione Granger.” She replied, shaking his outstretched hand. Her mind seemed to be going in overload, it was still back a second earlier when Harry’s lips had been so close to hers.

“I’m surprised you’re not out tonight.” Harry was saying, shooting Draco a look that said he wanted to talk to him later.

“Ahhh, I’m meeting Ginny Weasley later.” He said languidly. Harry grinned, knowing exactly what would be happening there. “So what were you two up to, this is a nice cosy corner to be tucked into.”

“Just research for our History of Magic project.” Harry replied, and Hermione nodded. “We’re almost finished.”

“Lucky.” Draco said. “I have to work with Parkinson, and all she wants to do is check out my ass.”

Harry and Hermione stifled their laughter; Pansy Parkinson was another well known slut of Hogwarts. Both looked at each other and smiled, and the awkward moments were past.

 
***       ***           ***           One Week Later           ***           ***           ***

 
Hermione’s eyes were sparkling as she landed the broom on the Quidditch pitch. She and Harry had been out flying again, and her fear of heights was almost completely gone. They’d flown even higher than normal today, he’d let her have complete control of the broom; he was just on for the ride.

“You were fantastic up there!” Harry grinned as they both hopped off the broom. “Are you sure you’d never flown before I started giving you lessons?”

“No, I swear!” Hermione’s face was flushed with excitement.

“All right, all right.” Harry relented. They walked back through the locker rooms and up to the castle. “We’ll do this again next week, you’ll be a total pro before you know it.”

“Great.” Hermione said happily as they approached the library, where they’d left their books when they decided to go for the impromptu flying lesson. “I uh…I have something for you.” She said.

“You do?” Harry asked.

“Yeah, it’s sort of a belated Valentine’s Day gift, I got it in Hogsmeade last weekend.” Hermione blushed as she fished around in her bag and pulled out the small box.

Harry took it and unwrapped it curiously. It was a slender, narrow gold wooden box, with the name Harry James Potter written out in scarlet calligraphy on the top. Opening it, he saw the inside was lined with scarlet velvet.

“It’s a glasses case, in the Gryffindor colours.” Hermione’s face was scarlet as well. “I saw your glasses were a bit scratched up and I figured you had no place to put them…” she was cut off as Harry came forward and hugged her tightly.

“This is wonderful, Hermione.” He spoke into her hair. Harry felt her arms go around his waist tentatively. “No one’s ever bought me something like this.”

“Well it’s not much.” Hermione mumbled, elated to be in his embrace. He smelled so wonderful too, like sweat and wood and pine all in one.

“I think it a very thoughtful gift.” Harry said, regretfully breaking away from her. “I always throw my glasses on my nightstand, so they get pretty scratched up.”

“Well I’m glad you like it.” Hermione was pleased with herself. They both looked up as the lights in the library dimmed, signalling that it was about to be locked up for the night.

“I guess I’ll see you tomorrow then.” Harry said, patting her arm.

“Harry?” Hermione said softly as he turned to go.

“Yeah?” he asked, looking back at her.

“I have a silly favour to ask of you.” She looked down at her shoes.

“What is it?” he stepped back over to her.

“Well…” Hermione twisted her robe in her hand. “Justin somehow found out that I was the one who dumped the perfume in his bag on Valentine’s Day, and now I’ve caught him following me in the corridors…”

“Has he done anything to you?” Harry put his hands on her shoulders.

“He um…” Hermione looked away nervously. “He pushed me against the wall the other night when I was walking back from studying…”

“Why didn’t you tell me sooner?” Harry demanded.

“I didn’t want to make a big deal out of it.” Hermione replied. “If I ignore him, he usually goes away, but I was hoping if he saw you walking me back to my Common Room, he’d leave me alone.”

Harry nodded, releasing her from his grip. “All right.” He said as relief wove its way across her features. “But tell me from now on if he tries anything… you shouldn’t have to put up with his shit.”

“I know.” Hermione looked downcast as she picked up her bag. They started down the corridor in silence. “Are you mad at me?”

“No! Of course not!” Harry said quickly. He stopped and looked at her. “Hermione, I just… I don’t want him hurting you.” He bit his tongue. He’d almost come out and said that he’d fallen for her; it wasn’t the right time for that. Instead, Harry reached over and took her bag from her shoulder.

“Thanks.” She said softly, and they resumed walking, but the silence was comfortable this time. “I really appreciate it, Harry.” She said once they reached the Slytherin Common room entrance.

“Anytime.” He said, handing her bag back to her. Their hands brushed as she took the bag, causing them both to gasp at the electricity that passed between them. Hermione raised her eyes to his; they had darkened from emerald green to a forest hue. Why was he looking at her like that, she wondered, if he felt even a fraction of the way she felt about him then…Hermione swayed a bit under his intense gaze.

“Hermione…I….” Harry felt at a loss for words as they stared at one another.

She couldn’t figure out anything to say either, as he gently touched her cheek with his fingers. Her breath came in short, ragged gasps as his lips came closer to hers.

Harry watched her eyes slowly close, she wanted this as bad as he did, he could tell. He lowered his mouth even more; his lips had just brushed against hers….

“So, we have another Hogwarts slut I see!” Justin Finch Fletchley had just rounded the corner and was looking at them scornfully.

Harry glared at him. “Go inside, I’ll deal with this.” He said, pushing Hermione towards the door. She spoke the password softly and looked back at him. “Go!” he said as she disappeared inside. He turned back to look at Justin.

“Messing around with my girlfriend?” he asked, sneering.

“She’s not your girlfriend.” Harry said coolly, refusing to lose his temper. “You’re the dumb ass who made the mistake of cheating on her; Hermione doesn’t want anything to do with you.”

“You want her for yourself, I can tell.” Harry and Justin were circling each other like vultures.

“Who wouldn’t want her?” Harry asked, narrowing his eyes. “She’s smart, sensitive, and attractive. I suppose that’s why you had to cheat on her, she was too smart for you.”

“The only attractive thing about her is her ass; that’s the only important thing.” Justin said and Harry growled and rushed at him.

“You watch what you say about her!” Harry’s eyes glowed angrily. He grabbed Justin by his robes and pushed him roughly against the wall. “Hermione’s not a piece of ass, or a piece of anything else for that matter!”

“It’s not like she’s given you any.” Justin smirked, curling his lip in a Snape-like sneer. “What good is a girl if she doesn’t put out?”

Harry had heard enough by now; he pulled one arm back and rammed his fist into Justin’s perfect straight nose. “If I ever, EVER hear about you even going NEAR Hermione again…” he glared menacingly down at Justin.

“Like you can stop me.” Justin wheezed, holding his nose. Harry snarled and delivered another blow, this time knocking him out cold. He watched him fall to the floor.

“That felt good.” Harry said to himself, then stepped over the unconscious Head Boy and walked away, glancing one more time at the Slytherin Common Room before he went around the corner.

“You did WHAT?” Hermione asked, her eyes going wide.

“I knocked him out.” Harry replied matter of factly. It was just after lunch on Saturday, and he had cornered Hermione to tell her about Justin.

“Have you gone mad?” she asked, lowering her voice. “You knocked out the Head Boy? What if he goes to Dumbledore?”

“He won’t.” Harry adjusted the shoulder of his scarlet and gold Quidditch robe. Gryffindor was playing against Ravenclaw after lunch that day, he was supposed to be on the field already but he’d wanted a minute to talk to Hermione. “Besides, if he rats on me for smacking him around, he’ll also get into trouble because he roughed you up too.”

“Are you sure?” Hermione asked uncertainly. “I’m not worth getting into such trouble.” She lowered her head a tiny bit.

“That’s not true Hermione,” Harry looked around then leaned in closer to her. “Besides, I got Draco to agree not to show off the underwear unless Finch Fletchley tries anything else, then his bright pink knickers will be flying above the Hufflepuff stands.”

Hermione gasped and began to giggle; Harry leaned back and grinned. “I can’t believe how handy that gift turned out to be.” She said between fits of laughter.

Harry snorted. “Trust Finch Fletchley to dig himself into a hole on his own. I don’t get how he was made Head Boy in the first place…”

“Another one of life’s greatest mysteries I suppose.” Hermione said, a smile gracing her face as she gazed up at Harry. They both grinned at each other, going red as they remembered nearly kissing each other the night before.

“Well…uh…I suppose I’d better get down to the field.” Harry said a moment later. “You coming to the game?”

“Of course.” Hermione said quickly. “I’ll be rooting for you…er…I mean Gryffindor.”

Harry felt the blood rush back into his face at her slip up. “All right…. so I’ll see you afterwards…tonight in the library?”

Hermione nodded, trying to cover up her embarrassment. “I’ll see you later.”

Harry nodded and turned to rush outside, he needed to feel some cool air on his burning face. Jumping on his broom, he flew to the Quidditch field where the rest of his teammates were already gathered.

“It’s about bloody time Harry!” Ron Weasley, captain of the Gryffindor team, was giving the rest of them a pep talk.

“Sorry.” Harry said. “I had to talk to someone and I lost track of the time.”

“Anyways, we know that we’re the best team…” Ron went on and Harry stopped listening, instead he found his mind wandering to Hermione. He wondered how he should act around her now, he figured he had made his feelings clear the previous evening when he’d almost kissed her…but he wasn’t sure, she hadn’t acted much differently around him at lunch. Harry jerked back to attention when he heard Huw Watkins and Alyssa Whitley, both 5th year Gryffindors, start the announcements.

“We have Weasley, Potter, Radcliffe, Watson, Adams, Dunn and Swieca!” Alyssa’s voice screamed out the Gryffindor team’s names as they flew out and around the field. The crowd, mainly the Gryffindors and the Slytherins, with a few Hufflepuffs, roared their approval as Harry and Ron did a few loops, slapping each other a high five as they flew past.

“Malfoy!” Huw shouted, and the Ravenclaws and the majority of the Hufflepuffs went wild. “Reynolds! Trinity! Bickell! Campbell! Conners! Johnson!” the Ravenclaw team went swooping out weaving their own pattern over the field.

Harry grinned at Draco as he looked over at the Slytherin stands. His green eyes swept over the crowd as he tried to see if Hermione was there yet. A few moments later he saw her with Blaise, the two of them were bundled up in their black cloaks and green and silver Slytherin scarves. A burst of happiness shot through him and Harry pulled his broom up sharply and did a few daring spins and dives.

“Something’s sure got you happy.” Draco remarked idly as both teams got into position to start the game.

“You could say that.” Harry said back as they flew to opposite ends. Madam Hooch released the balls and blew her whistle, and Draco and Harry both took the opportunity to rise above the action.

“This have anything to do with Hermione Granger?” Draco asked perceptively as they circled around the field, Draco lagging a bit behind so it looked as if he were tailing Harry in his pursuit of the Snitch.

Harry looked back. “Yeah…you were right.”

“I always am, especially when it comes to the ladies.” Draco boasted, feigning a look of concentration.

Harry mock glared back at him. “Not always, but sometimes.” He looked forward again so he wouldn’t smash himself into the stands. “I don’t know what to do about her though.”

“What do you mean?” Draco asked.

“Well…” Harry wasn’t sure where to start. “I told you already about Finch Fletchley, but I didn’t tell you what happened before that.”

“Did you snog her or something?” He pulled ahead of Harry a bit, and both of them dove down, pretending they were racing for the tiny golden ball.

“GRYFFINDOR SCORES!!” Alyssa screamed with excitement. “TEN ZERO!”

“No.” Harry replied, pulling up sharply and soaring back into the air. “Well, not really.”

“No, not really…” Draco pursed his lips, his white blond hair flying behind him.

“Well…I wanted to, and I think she wanted to as well…. and we probably would have if that jerk off didn’t interrupt us.”

Draco snorted. “He won’t mess with her anymore, not after you beat the shit out of him and I have his pink undies.” Both boys laughed.

“But really, do you think I should kiss her, what if she doesn’t like me that way and then doesn’t want to be friends anymore…” Harry said uncertainly.

“Potter, either you kiss her or I will!” Draco announced, circling Harry swiftly. Harry stared at his best friend with his mouth open. “I was kidding!”

Harry’s look of shock quickly turned to one of sarcastic annoyance. “You’re so damn funny Malfoy.”

“I know.” Draco replied. “Really though, she seems to be smart…she probably won’t run if you plant one on her.” With that, he zoomed away and across the field.

Hermione held her breath as Harry and Draco both went into a long dive, and released it as they both pulled up sharply.

“Honestly, he’s going to break his neck.” She said to Blaise, who was watching Draco with keen interest.

“I can’t believe I never noticed before how cute Draco Malfoy is.” Blaise said.

“Blaise!” Hermione tugged on her friend’s cloak.

“Right, sorry, breaking his neck. Why would you want him to do that, I thought you loved him.” She replied.

“Honestly.” Hermione rolled her eyes and snatched the Omnioculars from Blaise’s hands. She trained them in on Harry, watching with a silent sigh as he flew in crooked patterns all over the field. He did a few loops in the air; just for fun she was sure, as the Snitch was nowhere it sight it seemed. Suddenly, he pulled his broom around and looked straight at her.

“Oh Merlin’s beard!” Hermione gasped, almost dropping the Omnioculars on the ground.

“What?” Blaise asked, her gaze still fixed on Draco.

“He just caught me watching him.” Hermione said, embarrassed.

“So?” Blaise turned and looked at her. “You almost snogged his brains out last night and you’re worried about him catching you looking at him?”

The match went on for a while, both sides scoring and were now tied 70 – 70. Harry and Draco both seemed to be quite bored, and they were now concentrating on finding the Snitch.

“Is that what you two do when he takes you flying?” Blaise asked as the two girls watched Harry pull another spectacular dive.

“Goodness, no!” Hermione said. “He knows how scared I am…well…was, of heights, so he took it really easy on me…except for when he was being a goof.” Hermione smiled as she remembered how Harry had gone high and shown her the view of the countryside.

Harry swerved around a goal post, trying to find the tiny golden glimmer. He hated it when the ball was above the Gryffindor stands, all the scarlet and gold detracted from the shiny colour of the Snitch. He glanced again for Draco, who was flying around the Hufflepuff stands, and then looked again at the Slytherin area at Hermione. She’d been looking at him through the Omnioculars, he could tell, and that had pleased him immensely.

“Come on, you bloody thing, where are you?” Harry’s thoughts returned to the game. He flew around for several more minutes as Gryffindor scored another goal. Then he saw a golden glimmer above the Slytherin stands, it was the Snitch! Harry threw a quick glance to see if Draco saw.

He had. Draco was racing across the field towards the Slytherin stands at top speed. Harry flattened himself against his Firebolt and shot off as well, Draco’s Nimbus was no match for Harry’s broom; they were neck and neck within just seconds.

“They’re going to fly right into us!” The girl in front of Hermione screamed. Blaise looked startled.

“She’s right, Hermione, they’re headed right towards us!” Blaise cowered.

“Harry won’t hit us.” Hermione said calmly, grabbing the Omnioculars back and focusing them in on the two boys. Both had extreme looks of concentration etched on their faces, Hermione nearly fell over at the gleam in Harry’s sensual green eyes.

“Are you crazy, they’re AHHHH!” the girl in front of them screamed and Blaise pulled Hermione down with her.

Harry and Draco skimmed over the top of the stands; the Slytherins could feel the breeze as they shot past. Harry gripped his broom with one hand and reached out as far as he could, edging past Draco and grabbing the Snitch with his fingertips.

Pulling up, Harry let out a loud whoop as he held the struggling Snitch in his gloved hand. Ron answered his call from across the field, overjoyed that Harry had once again won a match for Gryffindor.

Hermione and Blaise stood up and cheered loudly from the Slytherin stands as Harry waved the Snitch high above his head. He grinned widely as his eyes ran over the crowd, and his gaze locked with Hermione’s. She laughed and waved at him as he gleefully pounded the air with his fist.

The rest of the Gryffindor team rounded Harry, screaming and shouting with happiness. He knew he wouldn’t get a chance to talk to Hermione until later when they were in the library, so he just gave up and celebrated with his team for the time being.

 
*****    *****    Later that evening    *****    *****

 
“That was a spectacular win for you, Harry.” Hermione said as she shut the large textbook set on the table in front of her.

Harry grinned. “Thanks.” He said. They had come to the library together after dinner and had been working steadily for two hours. “Did you like that bit where he and I flew right over the stands?” he asked impishly.

Hermione narrowed her eyes. “You planned that?”

“No!” Harry widened his own eyes. “But Draco and I got a good laugh from everyone’s faces.” He replied innocently.

“Prat.” Hermione grinned, scratching her quill over her parchment. “I’m finished!” she crowed triumphantly.

Harry glanced down at his own parchment. “I still have a page and a half to go.”

“Ha.” Hermione said smugly.

“Will you help me?” Harry asked.

“No way.” Hermione stretched her arms over her head and leaned back in her chair.

“Please?” Harry asked again, with a little plea in his tone.

“No.” Hermione said, closing her eyes and fighting the smile that threatened to spread across her face.

“Pretty please?” Harry asked, pushing his lower lip out. Hermione opened her eyes.

“Uhhh! Fine!” she said and he jumped from his chair and slid into one next to her.

“Thanks Hermione.” He said, grinning widely at her. Hermione blushed and said nothing; she tried to concentrate on the information in the book.

“I’ll dictate, you write.” She said, running her tongue over her lower lip. Harry shifted in his chair as he saw this, all the memories of almost kissing her the previous night came rushing back again. He pushed them from his mind as she talked, and wrote furiously.

“…and so Sarah Goode was burned a total of 87 times, which is a set record to date.” Hermione finished, and Harry scrawled the last words and dropped his quill with a flourish.

“Finished!” he said happily.

“Thanks to me.” Hermione quipped, gathering up his scrolls and adding them to the large pile. “I can’t believe we’ve finished this.” She said, arranging them all neatly together. “Twenty five scrolls on the complete history of witch burning, that’s not an easy thing to accomplish.”

“No it’s not.” Harry said, flexing his hand, all the writing had cramped it up. “We make a good team.”

Hermione paused for a moment, and then started tying the scrolls together. “Yes we do.” She murmured; she wished he were referring to something else.

Harry reached over and grabbed a few scrolls. “I can help you with that.” He said, and they worked in silence. Both of them realised at that moment that their nights in the library were coming to a close, and it saddened them.

“Boy, I wonder what I’m going to do with all this free time I’ll have now that we’ve finished.” Hermione said, trying to keep her voice light.

“We could still go flying together.” Harry said quickly. “I still have to turn you into a lean mean flier.” They both laughed.

“I think that’ll be awhile, I think if I were to go on my own broom right now I’d only be about fifteen feet from the ground at the highest.” Hermione said.

“Ahhh I’ll get that out of you.” Harry said mischievously. “I’m telling you, I can be very persuasive.”

Hermione dared not look at him; she knew he’d be gazing at her with those deep green eyes of his. She didn’t trust herself enough to not reach over and finish what they’d tried to do last night. They finished tying the scrolls and Hermione stacked the library books in a neat pile to be returned to the shelves by Madam Pince.

“Hey do you want to get out of here?” Harry asked a minute later.

“What?” Hermione asked.

“Like go for a walk or something?” he said. “Just over the grounds, maybe even do a bit of flying…”

“Sure.” Hermione said, her voice a bit higher than usual. “I need to get my cloak though, and I want to take these back to my dormitory.”

“All right.” Harry said. “How about we meet by the main doors in ten minutes?”

“Okay.” Hermione nodded, grabbing the scrolls. She dashed off at top speed, throwing the scrolls on her bed and grabbing her warmest cloak. Throwing it around herself, she tied it at her neck, and inspected herself quickly in the mirror.

Slapping at her cheeks a bit made them a tad pinker; Hermione also dug through her drawer for the tiny pot of lip gloss that Blaise had given her. She rubbed a bit on, and then forced herself to breathe.

“It’s just a walk, just a walk, and it’s just a flying lesson.” She told herself, and then ran back out to the main hallway.

Harry was leaning against the wall as she approached. “Ready?” he asked, smiling at her.

“Yes.” She answered. He held his arm out and she looped her hand through it. Suppressing a giggle as Harry thoughtfully held the door open for her, they both stepped outside as the early March air nipped at their faces.

“Bit warm for early spring…” Hermione heard herself saying as they started walking down the path.

“Yes it is.” Harry replied. “It’s nice for Quidditch, not warm like back in September.”

“It looks like it might rain.” She said, looking up. Dark clouds loomed overhead, they were thickly swollen with rain.

“Aye.” A cooler breeze blew at them, and Hermione shivered. “Cold?” he asked.

“A little.” Hermione looked up at him. “What was that I said about it being warm?” they both chuckled.

“Maybe…this will help.” Harry unhooked her hand and slid his arm around her waist, pulling her against him. “Body heat.” He said, a bit nervously.

Hermione suddenly felt hot all over, and she knew it had nothing to do with the temperature of the air. A lump rose in her throat. “Will it be too windy to go flying?”

“I don’t think so.” Harry replied, absentmindedly moving his fingers against the fabric of her cloak. It was all Hermione could do to keep from gasping aloud at his touch.

They had almost reached the Quidditch field when a bright bolt of lightning flashed across the sky, thunder immediately following.

“Now that’s a problem.” Harry said, disappointed. “Lightning.”

“Yeah.” Hermione frowned, a bit upset; she’d been looking forward to being on a broom with him again.

Both of them stood looking at the clouds, and all of a sudden, the skies opened and rain was pouring down over them like a waterfall.

“Run!” Harry shouted, and they both turned back to the castle.

As disappointed as she was, Hermione couldn’t help but laugh as they slipped and fell in the wet grass. “We’re already wet, running won’t help us now.” She said.

“Good point.” Harry blinked; his glasses were so wet he couldn’t really see through them.

“Here.” Hermione reached up and pulled his glasses from his face. Taking her wand from her pocket, she tapped the glasses with it. “Repelius.” She said and the rain began to bounce off the lenses, not allowing them to be wet.

“Wow.” Harry said as he slipped them back on. “That’s amazing, how did you know to do that?”

Hermione shrugged modestly. “It’s just a simple charm.” She replied, the telltale blush making its appearance on her cheeks. She started walking again, raising her face so the rain could cool it off.

“What’s so interesting up there?” Harry asked, coming along side of her, bumping her shoulder with his.

“Nothing.” Hermione answered. “I love the rain, sometimes at home I go outside and just walk around during a storm. It’s very calming.”

“I suppose so.” Harry replied. “I never tried that.”

“I would recommend it, especially if you’re feeling stressed out.” Hermione replied. She shook her hair out; it was going to bush up so badly later, she knew it. ‘Oh well… at least I’m here with Harry now.’ She thought. That thought warmed her from head to toe, spreading a carefree, happy feeling throughout her whole body. Without even realising it, she raised her arms above her head and began to twirl around.

Harry stared open-mouthed as Hermione spun around, her hair flying out behind her. He’d never seen anything more gorgeous in his life.

“What are you doing?” he asked.

“You can’t fully appreciate rain until you’ve twirled.” Hermione answered dreamily, her eyes closed.

“Well, guys don’t twirl.” Harry answered. “At least not alone,” he hinted.

Hermione stopped and faced him. “Come on then.” She answered, holding her hands out.

“What?” Harry asked, pushing his rain soaked bangs from his eyes.

“Come on!” she repeated, coming forward and grabbing his hands. “We’ll whirl around together.”

Their laughter rang gleefully as Harry and Hermione whirled in lopsided circles across the lawn, drawing nearer to the castle with each turn. Both were soaked to the bone, but had never felt warmer as they fell against one another, breathless and dizzy.

Panting, Harry leaned against Hermione. “That was fun.” He said.

“Aye it was.” She answered, turning her head to look straight at him.

Greedily sucking air into their lungs, their gazes met. Hermione felt her heartbeat quicken as Harry’s eyes turned dark like they had the night before, and she tried not to tremble under the look he was giving her.

Harry moved his face closer to hers while sliding his arms around her waist. He rested his forehead on hers; Hermione slid her hands up over his chest. Closing her eyes, she tilted her head back, awaiting the pressure of his lips on hers. He felt like trembling as her hands moved across his torso, and his eyes shut as well as he closed the remaining distance between their lips and sealed his across hers.

Hermione gasped in pleasure as Harry’s mouth pressed against hers. She raised herself up on her toes and his right hand swept up her back and into her wet locks, threading them between his fingers.

This was not enough for Harry; he wanted to feel more of her. Tentatively and unsure, he touched his tongue to her closed lips.

Hermione pressed herself tighter against Harry as she opened her mouth to him, she could taste peppermint, he must have had something before she’d gone to meet him. Running her hand around his neck, she gently stroked the hair at his nape. She was feeling absolutely ecstatic, after three years she was finally getting what she’d been longing for.

They kissed hungrily as if their mouths were food, small caresses and slight moans the only sound other than wind, rain, and occasional thunder. Breaking apart moments later, Harry and Hermione were only able to stare at each other.

Harry was the first to react; a smile broke hesitantly across his face. Hermione was barely able to breathe as their eyes met and held for what seemed like an eternity.

“Come on.” Harry grabbed her hand firmly in his and pulled her up to the castle. “Bit warmer inside I’m sure.”

Hermione paid no attention to the temperature, she was still in shock. He had kissed her! She had kissed him! She could still feel the tingle of his lips on hers as they came into the dry main corridor. Harry shut the door behind them, then turned back to Hermione and put his hands on her waist, drawing her close to him once more.

This had been the most meaningful kiss of his life to date, and he didn’t want the feelings to go away. “Hermione I….” He began but a loud squeal from behind them rang shrilly through the air.

“Harry!” Ginny Weasley propelled herself across the corridor and latched herself onto him. “I’ve been so worried about you!”

“What?” Harry looked dumbfounded as Ginny threw her arms about his neck and her legs around his waist. He was forced to let go of Hermione, whose face was twisted in a slight scowl.

“Well I went looking for you in the common room and when you weren’t there I checked the kitchens, and the library— why were you outside, it’s pouring! You could get sick!” Ginny laid her head down on Harry’s shoulder.

Harry tried to push her away but Ginny was like a leech, he couldn’t pry her off for the life of him.

“Shall I leave you two alone?” Hermione asked tightly.

“That would be great, thanks.” Ginny said breezily, dismissing Hermione with a flick of her hand.

Hermione stared at Harry once more, and when he didn’t say anything she turned sharply on her heel and stalked down the corridor.

“Now that we’re alone…” Ginny said, letting her legs drop.

“Why did you do that?” Harry finally found his voice as he pushed her away.

“Do what?” Ginny asked innocently, toying with her red hair.

“Why did you jump on me like that?” Harry was furious.

“Well why shouldn’t I?” Ginny asked. “You like me, don’t you?”

“Not that way.” Harry answered, flatly and coolly.

“But you like HER?” Ginny stabbed a finger in the direction Hermione had disappeared.

“Yes. Yes I do.” Harry stepped back and crossed his arms in front of him as if to ward her off.

Ginny wrinkled her nose. “Why?”

Harry felt his temper rise. “Why? Because she’s a beautiful, smart girl that people have taken advantage of all her life. She treats me like a human being, not like some celebrity because I because I defeated Voldemort, and play Quidditch. That’s why!” Harry was yelling loudly now. Ginny flinched, at Harry’s tone and the name Voldemort as he turned, and without another word to her, went after Hermione. He hoped to catch her before going into the common room and tell her how much kissing her had meant to him, but the hallway leading to the Slytherin Common Room was deserted.

“Damn!” Harry pounded his fist against the wall. He would have to find her before breakfast the next morning and explain everything. That thought made him feel better and he began to hum as he walked back to Gryffindor Tower.

***       ***       ***       ***       ***

Hermione banged on the door to the Head Girl’s room.

“Come in!” Blaise called idly. Hermione burst through the door and Blaise’s eyes widened. “What happened to you?” she cried. Hermione’s hair was wet and sticking every which way, her eyes red and puffy like she’d been crying, which Blaise realised quickly that she indeed was.

“Harry and I…. went…. raining… kissed.” Hermione managed miserably, hiccupping. “Came back in…Ginny…. arms and legs!” she finished and started crying hard again.

“Ohhh….” Blaise came forward and hugged her friend tightly, not caring she was wet and freezing. “Honey, he knows Ginny is a little bitch— and what’s this, you kissed?”

“Yeah.” Hermione managed a tiny smile. “Outside, when we were coming back to the castle and it started to rain— you know I get a bit wild sometimes when we have a downpour, and we were spinning around together, and when we were both trying to catch our breath…. it just sort of…. happened.” Hermione paused. “But then, when he pulled me back in the castle, I thought maybe he was going to tell me like likes me too, but then Ginny came along and jumped in his arms, and he didn’t push her away or anything!”

“Maybe he wanted to, she’s so clingy he probably couldn’t.” Blaise tried to give Harry the benefit of the doubt.

“Maybe he just likes that type of girl and I was wrong.” Hermione replied, then suddenly, her eyes lit up. “Maybe I can be like that!”

“Hermione, you’re not like that at all.” Blaise said carefully.

“But I can be!” Hermione wiped the last traces of tears from her eyes. “You can give me a makeover!”

Blaise’s eyes widened, how long had she been trying to convince her friend to let her do that and here was her chance, yet she felt wrong about it somehow. “I don’t know, Hermione.” Blaise said hesitantly. “I mean, I know I’ve been wanting to do this for you since we were kids, but it seems like you want one for the wrong reason.”

“Not if it means I will get Harry.” Hermione replied stubbornly.

“All right.” Blaise agreed reluctantly, and Hermione sprang up.

“Great! Let’s get started!”

“Now? But I have homework to finish and—“ Hermione cut her off.

“I’ll do it for you later.” She said, pulling on Blaise’s arm.

“Okay, okay.” Blaise said as they entered the bathroom. “You sit there.” She pointed to a chair and then turned to cast a locking charm on the door. “We wouldn’t want Justin coming in here.”

“No thanks.” Hermione shed her wet cloak and robe. She brought the chair over to Blaise’s vanity and sat down.

“Okay…” Blaise pulled out a variety of things Hermione had never even seen and set them on the counter. She pulled a wide tooth comb from the jumble of appliances. “Since your hair is wet already, that’s a good thing.” She said, working the comb down Hermione’s long locks. “Have you ever seen yourself with straight hair?”

“No.” Hermione replied. “It’s always been bushy like this, since I’ve been very young.”

“Well, this will be quite a change for you then.” Blaise grabbed a towel and began to squeeze the excess water from Hermione’s hair, and then grabbing another to completely dry the strands. Once she did that, she muttered a quick heating charm on her wand. She could still hold it, but it would help her straighten the bushy locks. Wrapping a thick lock around it, she held it for several minutes, and then let it fall.

“How long will this take?” Hermione asked a half hour or so later.

“Depends on how much you want me to do.” Blaise replied.

“Everything.” Hermione answered, looking up at her friend. “I really need him.” She said quietly.

“Herms, everything will work out.” Blaise answered, taking the last lock of hair and winding it around her wand. “I never realised your hair was so long.” She let the last bit go and then grabbed her brush again.

“Can I look?” Hermione moved to turn and look at herself (Blaise had turned her away from the mirror) but was stopped.

“Not until we’re done.” Blaise said. “Now I realise that we’re just going to have to get your makeup done again in the morning, but I want to do it now so you can see.”

“All right.” Hermione tried to remain patient. She had to keep reminding herself that she was doing this for Harry…no more games anymore. Blaise took another hour just with makeup, sometimes taking it all off and starting over again.

“Stop fidgeting!” she cried when Hermione started squirming. “I almost got this mascara in your eye!”

“Sorry.” Hermione muttered. It was difficult to sit still for so long.

“All right.” Blaise finally backed off. “Now, clothes…”

“Clothes?”

“Yes, if you’re going to make Harry gawk at you, you need to wear something tighter.” Blaise pulled on Hermione’s arm, bringing her back into her bedroom. “Wear this and this.” She pulled a jumper and skirt from her chest.

Hermione caught them. “Isn’t this a little short?” she asked, holding the skirt up.

“That’s the idea, Hermione.” Blaise answered, grabbing one of her robes as well. “Go and try these on.”

Hermione took the clothes and Blaise went back in the bathroom. She left her own white blouse on, and pulled Blaise’s jumper and skirt on. “Goodness, I won’t be able to even sit in this unless I hike it up.” She said to herself. She yanked the robe on over that and resisted the urge to look in the mirror. Hermione was a bit scared; she wasn’t sure what she was going to see.

“Come in here!” Blaise called, as if reading her mind. “I don’t want you looking in the mirror until I’m ready for you!”

“All right, all right I’m coming!” Hermione said, going into the bathroom. “Do I look ridiculous?”

“Herms, really.” Blaise said. “If you looked ridiculous, that would reflect bad on me as well, and I’m not about to let that happen.” She reached out and fixed a few strands of hair. “Are you ready to see yourself?”

“YES!” Hermione said, still a bit nervous. Blaise took her by the shoulders and spun her around to face the mirror. She stared in shock at the pretty girl reflected back at her. “Is that me?” she asked, stunned.

“That’s you.” Blaise was proud of her work.

Hermione went closer to the mirror. Her hair hung down below her chest, and it was straight, curled slightly at the ends. Her eyes had been emphasized by light makeup, her lips looking fuller due to some shiny gloss, her cheeks slightly pinker as well.

“I’m not so sure about the clothes though.” She murmured several minutes later, tugging on the bottom of the skirt.

“Hermione, I’m telling you…you want Harry to notice you like all the guys do Ginny? You’ve got to have something like this on.” Blaise replied, coming up next to her.

“Okay.” Hermione trusted Blaise.

“Listen, you can wash off the makeup now, we’ll get up a bit early tomorrow so I can fix it for you again.” Blaise said.

“All right.” Hermione went over to the sink. “Thanks Blaise.”

“Anytime.” Blaise smiled at her friend. She just hoped that her friend could work everything out.

Taking a deep breath, Hermione counted to ten. She was so nervous, looking at herself this way the night before had been fine, but now going in the Great Hall in front of everyone? She was absolutely terrified.

“All right, just find Harry, then walk right over to him. That’s all you have to do.” Hermione coached herself, and before she could find a way to stall further, pushed open the doors. She forced a smile on to her face and assumed a confident walk between the tables. Heads turned to look at her, she could even hear a few whispers.

“Is that Bookworm Granger?”

“What happened to her hair?”

“Man she’s hot!”

Hermione didn’t turn her face; afraid she might stumble and make a fool of herself. She spotted Harry sitting with Ron Weasley, they were obviously talking bout their win the day before.

“Hello Harry.” She said; proud of how smoothly the words flowed. Harry and Ron both looked up.

“Hermione?” Harry asked, after staring for a moment. Ron continued to gape openly at her.

“May I sit down?” she asked, trying to sound coy.

“Er…” Harry looked around for a moment. “I suppose.”

“Thanks.” Hermione sat down, making sure to hike up the skirt like Blaise had told her to do. Looking across the table, she smiled at Ron. “Hi, I’m Hermione Granger.” She extended her hand.

“Ron Weasley. Pleasure to meet such a lovely lady.” Ron replied, turning her hand and kissing the back.

Harry watched the exchange with narrowed eyes, he wasn’t the only one jealous, several girls from Gryffindor were glaring at Hermione as well. ‘Why is she dressed like that?’ he wondered silently as she let out a peal of laughter at Ron’s antics.

“You’re funny.” She giggled and Harry had to restrain himself from shaking the both of them violently. He put a hand on Hermione’s arm, trying to keep his eyes from averting to her chest that was so prominently displayed in a too tight jumper.

“Can I have a word with you?” he asked, trying to sound pleasant. “Outside, alone?”

“Of course.” Hermione got up and Harry gulped as the skirt rode up even further as she stepped over the bench. She latched herself onto his arm and he had to force himself to keep from pushing her away.

“Hermione, what’s going on?” he asked as soon as he had shut the doors to the Great Hall behind them.

“What do you mean?” she asked, his question flustering her a little. He was supposed to be sweeping her into his arms and kissing her, not asking questions.

“This.” He indicated her clothes. “Why are you all dressed up this way? Your hair is straight, and I’ve never seen you wear so much makeup.”

“You don’t like it?” Hermione asked before she could stop herself.

“Well…it’s not that you don’t look good…” Harry tried to find the right words. “It’s just that…this isn’t you!”

Hermione looked away fro a few long moments. “Maybe it is and you just never knew it.”

“No!” Harry gripped her shoulders. “The Hermione I know would never act this way.”

“Act what way?” she asked, trying to keep from sounding upset.

“Like a flirt.” Harry replied. “The way you were with Ron, letting him kiss you, pulling up your skirt…. What’s wrong with how you looked before?”

“What’s wrong with that? Maybe I just got sick of people acting as if I’m invisible because I’m not pretty.” Hermione shot back angrily. “Maybe I’m tired of people calling me a bookworm.”

“There’s nothing wrong with being a bookworm, that means you’re considered smart, not a tramp!” Hermione’s eyes widened and Harry realised he’d said the wrong thing.

“I cannot believe you said that.” Hermione said, her voice shaking. She could feel her insides burning, her eyes filling with tears.

“I didn’t mean— “ Harry started to say, but Hermione shoved him aside and streaked down the corridor.

She was thankful it was Sunday and she would not have any classes, she wouldn’t have to face Harry anymore that day. A fresh sob rose in her throat as she ran into Blaise’s room (she didn’t feel like facing any of her roommates) and fell on the bed. She was so upset she couldn’t even feel good anymore about kissing Harry the night before.

“He called me a tramp!” she muttered, brushing away tears. Hermione sat and cried for a while until she heard Blaise’s footsteps approaching the room.

“Hermione?” Blaise asked in shock, hurrying over to her. “What are you doing in here? Why aren’t you with Harry?”

Hermione raised her face from her knees, and then stood up. “He called me trampy.” Her face crumpled as Blaise’s mouth dropped open.

“He WHAT?” Blaise asked angrily. “Oooh, I think I’m going to have some words with that boy.” For now, however, she reached out and pulled her best friend into a big hug, and rocked her as she cried.

***       ***       ***       ***       ***       ***

Blaise stomped down the corridor, heading towards the main hallway. She had finally gotten Hermione to calm down; the poor girl had cried herself to sleep. Blaise had left her in her bed, and glancing up, had seen Harry heading towards the Quidditch field, broom in hand. At the door, she pulled her cloak around her and went down.

“Harry Potter!” she called at the top of her lungs. Blaise saw him look down and then a moment later, descend.

“Hi…Blaise right?” he asked.

“Right.” She replied coolly. “I need to have a word with you.”

“About Hermione.” Harry said. “I know, we had quite an argument this morning.” He pushed his hair back with his hand then rubbed his eyes.

Blaise crossed her arms over her chest and narrowed her eyes. “You called her a tramp.” She said simply.

“I didn’t mean to.” Harry replied. He stopped in his tracks and faced Blaise. “I just don’t understand why she would want to change how she looks.”

“She wanted you to notice her.” Blaise said quietly. Harry looked stunned.

“What do you mean, she wanted me to notice her? I’ve noticed her since the day I met her!” he cried.

“Well after that little thing you and Ginny had right in front of her last night…” Blaise began but Harry interrupted her.

“Ginny!” he dropped his broom and covered his face, running his hands through his hair once again. “Why would she think that I want Ginny? The only reason I even put up with her is because she’s Ron’s sister, and I’ve been friends with him since our first year.”

Blaise bit her lower lip, the whole realization of the misunderstanding coming to light.

“I was about to tell Hermione that I liked her when Ginny interrupted us.” Harry continued. Blaise was excited to hear that.

“You like her?” she asked gleefully. This was great news!

A smile appeared on Harry’s face. “Yeah, I really do.” He answered. “That’s why I was so confused when she came down looking all flashy and…” he trailed off thoughtfully. “I’m not into her for her looks, although I do think she’s gorgeous.” He turned to look directly at Blaise. “Hermione is smart, she’s funny, and she surprises me all the time, like on Valentine’s Day with the whole Justin thing.”

Blaise chuckled. “That was quite hilarious.” She said. “I’ll never forget how mad he was.”

“Me either.” Harry grinned as well. “And last night, when I kissed her, well, I don’t even know how to describe that.”

Blaise grinned too, her earlier misgivings about Harry now gone. “Listen, I’m going to go try and find Hermione. I’ll explain everything to her, and you two will be good by this evening.”

“You think so?” Harry was cheered up by this information. He wanted badly to work everything out with her, and he also wanted to kiss her again so much he could taste it.

“Hermione is pretty reasonable.” Blaise replied, waving as she skipped off in the direction of the castle. Running back up to her bedroom, she pushed open the door.

“Hermione!” Blaise sang happily. “I have some great news for you!” she stopped short as she noticed that her bed was empty. “Herms?” she called. Turning, she ran down to the Slytherin Girl’s Dormitory. “Hermione?” she opened the door, but only Parvati Patil was inside. “Have you seen Hermione?” she asked.

“Not since breakfast.” Parvati replied. “She looked great— I saw her leaving with Harry Potter, maybe she’s with him.”

“Thanks.” Blaise shut the door. Her next place to check was her bathroom, then the regular girls lavatory, but she still couldn’t find her best friend.

***       ***       ***       ***       ***       ***

Hermione splashed water on her face and stared at her reflection. Rubbing her eyes, she washed off all traces of makeup.

“Oooh – you look AWFUL!” Moaning Myrtle said with spiteful delight in her voice.

“Go away would you?” Hermione snapped. The only reason she’d gone to Myrtle’s bathroom was because it was the only place in the castle she knew Blaise wouldn’t check.

“Touchy today aren’t we?” Myrtle sniffed. “If I looked like that, I’d be crying too!” she let out one of her trademark moans and dove into her toilet.

“Finally.” Hermione muttered to herself, splashing more water on her face. Watching as the rest of her makeup went down the drain, she sighed while looking at her reflection. “Plain old Hermione.” She said pitifully. “If I can’t get Harry to want me when I look nice, there’s obviously no way he’s going to look at me now.”

She brought her fingers back and combed through her hair, she liked it straight, but wouldn’t go through the trouble to do it up every morning. Hermione turned the faucet on again; letting warmer water rush through before pulling her locks around and getting them wet so they’d curl back up.

“There, me again.” Hermione looked glumly in the mirror once more at her plain reflection. “Plain old boring me.”

“Boring…” Myrtle had obviously come out of her toilet again, and was mocking Hermione from the first stall. Hermione rolled her eyes and decided to leave, she could tuck herself in one of the back corners of the library and not be seen for the rest of the day.

***       ***       ***       ***       ***       ***       ***       ***

Hermione picked at her breakfast, she hadn’t been able to force herself to eat much since the night before. Blaise had tried to talk to her, but Hermione had brushed her off and sat down the table a bit, not wanting to talk to anyone.

“Hermione?” a voice broke through her thoughts. She looked up to find Harry standing before her, looking contrite.

She said nothing, just gathered her books together and got up to leave.

“Hermione, wait, please, I really want to talk to you.” Harry pleaded, moving around her so her path was blocked.

“Well maybe I don’t want to talk to you.” Hermione replied coldly. She tried to step to the side when another body blocked her way.

“Hi, Hermione.” Ron Weasley grinned at her.

“Hello Ron.” She said politely.

“Can I talk to you a moment?” he asked.

“Sure.” Hermione replied.

Ron looked at Harry. “Could you give us a minute?”

Harry looked pissed. “I guess.” He stepped away from the two of them, but listened keenly.

“I was wondering if you were planning on going to Hogsmeade this weekend.” Ron said, twisting his hands together.

“I don’t know.” Hermione shrugged. “I suppose so.”

“Well would you possibly be interested in going with me?” Ron asked.

Hermione gaped at him. “I beg your pardon?”

“Would you want to go with me?” Ron asked again.

She looked at him for a long moment. “Is this a joke?” Out of the corner of her eye she could see Harry biting his lower lip, his fist was clenched at his side.

“A joke? No, I swear.” Ron said. “I would really like to go with you.”

“All right.” Hermione said. “I’d love to.” She said, raising her voice so Harry could hear it.

“Great!” Ron looked really happy. “Well…we can figure out where we’re going to meet later this week, okay?”

“Sure.” Hermione smiled sincerely for the first time in a few days. Ron walked off and she turned, her eyes meeting Harry’s.

He felt like he was going to be sick, Hermione had just agreed to go out with Ron! It should have been him!

“I’ve got to go.” He muttered, rushing off before he really did get ill.

“I sure hope I’ll have fun today in Hogsmeade.” Ron was saying as he pulled his weekend robes on. “I talked to Hermione yesterday and she said she was looking forward to it.”

Harry glared at Ron from the corner of his eye. He was hunched at the foot of his bed, trying to find a clean pair of socks in his trunk. Finding two mismatching ones, he realised he didn’t care and slammed his trunk shut.

“What’s the matter with you?” Ron stopped mid sentence and looked at Harry.

“Nothing.” Harry muttered shortly. “I’m going to breakfast.” He left the room without looking at anyone and headed down to the Great Hall.  “Like I really want to hear you bragging anymore.” He said darkly to himself.  Harry sat down and grabbed some toast. He munched on it absentmindedly as his thoughts travelled to Hermione again.

He had been thinking about her all week, and had spent countless times trying to get near her in class, but she was like a brick wall, tough and unmoving in her resolve not to talk to him, much less look at him. Looking up now, Harry saw her walking in with Blaise. He bit down hard on his lower lip as he took in the fact that Hermione was obviously ready for her ‘date’ with Ron that day. She wore her hair tied back at the sides and a hint of makeup. Yet underneath it all, Harry could tell she wasn’t truly happy.

Harry’s thoughts were interrupted by the loud arrival of the rest of the students; a moment later the platters had filled up down the table and everyone was eating.

Hermione picked nervously at her breakfast, she was and she wasn’t looking forward to spending the day with Ron. A slight feeling of guilt had been nagging at her all week long, Hermione knew perfectly well the only reason she’d said yes to Ron was to make Harry jealous.

“Hermione, are you sure you really want to go today?” Blaise asked her.

Hermione shrugged. “I am, sort of…”

“Why don’t you just talk to Harry?” Blaise rested her chin on her hand and leaned forward.

“Because Blaise. He really hurt me when he said those things.”

“He didn’t mean them, you must know that.” Blaise said.

Hermione didn’t reply, instead she just finished off her cereal and stood up. “I’m going to the front doors to meet him. I’ll see you later.” She said coolly.

“Hermione, don’t go.” Blaise tried one more time. “Go talk to Harry and spend the day with him instead.

“I’ll see you later.” Hermione repeated, ignoring what Blaise said. She left the Great Hall and stood next to the front doors.

Blaise watched her leave, a frown appearing across her pretty face. She couldn’t be too angry at Hermione; she was more upset on Harry’s behalf. How could Hermione know she had recently begun to develop quite an attraction to the Gryffindor Quidditch captain when Blaise had never said a word on the topic? She turned and jumped, Harry had come up on her side.

“Hi Blaise.” He said.

“Hi Harry.” She replied.

“So… did Hermione leave already?” Harry asked, hopeful that he could try and catch her one last time.

“Just now.” Blaise motioned with her head towards the main hallway.

“You should have heard Ron talking about her this morning.” Harry’s lip curled slightly as he folded his arms across his chest.

Blaise’s heart sank. “He really likes her?” her voice came out a little high pitched.

“Apparently so.” They both looked at each other and Harry’s eyes widened. “You like Ron!”

“You’re smarter than I thought you were.” Blaise narrowed her eyes. “And I’ll thank you not to noise that around either.”

“Not a word.” Harry grinned then. “Well listen… I don’t know about you but I was just going to go down to Hogsmeade and mope. Want to go with me?”

“You’re not asking me to make Hermione jealous are you?” Blaise asked.

“No! I swear!” Harry held his hands up. “Just as friends. We can mope together.”

Blaise bit back a smile. “All right.” She said. “I need to go back and get my money; I’ll meet you by the front doors in ten minutes.”

Once they got down into Hogsmeade, both unconsciously began looking for Hermione and Ron.

“They might be in Zonko’s.” Harry pointed in the direction of the joke shop. “Ron’s brothers turned him into a roving prankster over the years and he goes there every time we’re in Hogsmeade.”

“Sounds good.” Blaise replied. They got in the store and immediately saw Ron and Hermione leaving through a side door. Harry and Blaise looked at each other, coming to an unspoken agreement to follow their friends. They were heading towards the Three Broomsticks, most likely for a butterbeer.

“Do your brothers really own that whole store?” Hermione was referring to Weasley’s Wizard Wheezes in Diagon Alley. Ron had bragged about it while in Zonko’s, he was trying to convince his brothers to expand to Hogsmeade. “I knew of it, but I didn’t know it was owned by someone in your immediate family.

“Well they started developing ideas while they were still at Hogwarts; you’d have known all about it if you were in Gryffindor, the two of them were always pulling some prank or another in the common room.” Ron said as they sat down at a corner table together. “Mum wasn’t happy about it at first but they’re doing really well.”

Madam Rosmerta came over then, and they both ordered butterbeer. “So Hermione,” Ron leaned back in his chair. “Are any of your friends coming down today?”

“Uh… I don’t know.” Hermione didn’t want to admit that she only had two friends, one of which she wasn’t talking to at the moment.

“I thought you might be meeting Blaise later or something.” Ron said.

“Perhaps, if I run into her.” Hermione replied. “I’m not sure if she was planning on coming down today.”

“Do you think she might come here?” Ron sat up straight and took the tankard of butterbeer that Madam Rosmerta set in front of him.

“Doesn’t everyone?” Hermione asked, sipping her own butterbeer.

“Yeah, I suppose.” Ron said. “What do you two like to do together?”

Hermione shrugged. “I don’t know… we often do our homework together, over the summer when I stay with her, anything is game I guess.”

“Cool.” Ron sat back again.

“Why are you so interested in Blaise?” Hermione asked.

“Um…” Ron’s face turned pink. “I’m just… curious.”

Hermione regarded him skeptically. “You seem awfully interested in her to be just plain curious.”

“Err…” Ron realised too late that he’d dug himself in a hole. “I’ve never been known for my subtlety.” He offered, trying to flash her a grin.

Hermione didn’t smile. “It figures.”

“What?” Ron at least had the decency to look embarrassed now.

“One of the only times I get asked out, and he’s only interested in my best friend.” Hermione muttered miserably.

Ron felt terrible now, he figured she had lots of dates, she was certainly cute enough. “Look, I’m sorry.” He reached over and put a hand on hers. “I didn’t ask you out JUST to find out about Blaise.”

“Sure you didn’t.” Hermione snorted. He thought she was going to get up and storm out, when all of a sudden she began to laugh, almost hysterically.

“What’s so funny?” Ron asked, starting to laugh as well although he didn’t know why.

“You… you asked me out… to find out about Blaise…” Hermione’s eyes were watering as she waved her hand in front of her face. “I agreed to go out with you… to make Harry Potter jealous!”

“What?” Now it was Ron’s turn to gape. “You’re just trying to make Harry jealous?”

“I’m sorry!” Hermione tried to calm down by taking several deep breaths. “But that makes us even doesn’t it?”

Ron’s mouth twitched. “It does.” He began to laugh again and so did she.

“I don’t get what’s so funny.” Harry whispered to Blaise from across the room where they were hidden behind two menus.

“Me either.” Blaise replied, peering over at them. Ron was positively howling, while Hermione was sitting back and clutching her stomach. She looked at Harry. “You don’t think they’re having THAT good a time together do you?” her tone was worried.

“I hope not. I hope he’s just said something stupid is all.” Harry said. He bit his lower lip; certainly Ron wasn’t so smooth that he could win her over in just a few hours. “I don’t feel like sitting here anymore. I think I’m going to go back to the castle.” Harry felt like he was going to be violently ill. If he hadn’t known it before, he certainly did now. He was completely in love with Hermione.

“I think I’m going to stick around.” Blaise said. “Maybe I can get her to go back; I can try and distract Ron or something.”

“Well… good luck.” Harry said, offering her a slight smile. Blaise looked up at him.

“Harry, we’ll all work everything out.” She said, touching his arm lightly. “I don’t know what’s going on, but Hermione’s not the type to fall so quickly for another guy.”

Harry simply nodded and then left the restaurant. Blaise squared her shoulders, and then shook her reddish gold hair out of the ponytail she’d pulled it back in. Assuming a confident gait, she made her way over to Ron and Hermione.

“I didn’t expect to see you two here!” she beamed, acting as if she’d just come into the place. “Mind if I sit down with you? I’m afraid I’m quite bored and could use some company.”

“Uh…uh…sure…” Ron stammered. Hermione had to bite back her giggles.

“Thanks.” Blaise said, sitting in the chair next to Ron and moving it closer. “I’ve been meaning to tell you what a spectacular win your team pulled last week in the Quidditch match.” She ran her hand along Ron’s arm and he gulped audibly.

Hermione caught Blaise’s eye and pressed her lips together in suppressed laughter. For once she didn’t mind taking backseat to Blaise, hopefully this was making Ron’s day. “I think I’m going to go back.” She said.

“What?” Ron tore his eyes from Blaise. “Hermione, you don’t have to go.”

“No, it’s okay.” Hermione felt good as she stood up. “You two have fun today.” She stood up and so did Blaise.

“I’ll be right back, now don’t you go anywhere.” Blaise teased Ron, who turned red to the tips of his ears.

“Oh I won’t.” he said immediately. His eyes never left the two girls as they went a short distance from the table.

“Hermione, go back up to the castle.” Blaise ordered as soon as they were out of earshot.

“What, you take my date and then you order me around?” Hermione put her hands on her hips.

Blaise gave Hermione a look. “You don’t seem too upset over it. Besides, there’s someone else heading back that you need to talk to.”

“If you mean Harry…”

“Yes, I do, and I swear, if you don’t go talk to him I’m going to tell him about the bet.” Blaise threatened.

“You wouldn’t dare!”

“Maybe, maybe not.” Blaise gave Hermione a superior smile. “But if you go talk to him, you’ll never have to find out.”

“Fine.” Hermione said. “Happy?”

“Very.” Blaise grinned. “Now if you’ll excuse me, I have a cute little redhead waiting for me back at my table.”

“Go easy on him Blaise. This one actually likes you, so don’t break his heart too fast.”

“I have no intentions to.” Blaise whipped back around and sailed back to Ron, who looked like he’d just won a lottery. Hermione shook her head and left, jumping into one of the carriages taking students back to Hogwarts.

“Hermione?”

She turned and blinked disbelievingly. “H – Harry?”

A hesitant but happy smile crossed his lips. “I’m glad you’re here.”

Hermione swallowed at the sight of that smile, the mere sight of his lips curving upwards was enough to send her into euphoria. “Oh.” Was all she could manage. She turned to see if she could jump from the carriage but it was already moving, the doors locked until they got back to the castle. Hermione was stuck with Harry, whether she liked it or not.

“I’ve wanted to talk to you all week long.” Harry was taking his chance, especially since she couldn’t leave the carriage.

“That’s nice.” Hermione said as coolly as possible. Being this close to him made her realise how much she had missed his company.

“I mean it, Hermione. Seeing you with Ron makes me realise that I don’t like watching you with other guys.” Harry said.

“I’m not your girlfriend. I can see whoever I want.” Hermione stared back at him, almost daring him to take on her cold words.

Harry sighed. “You’re right, you’re not.” He paused for what seemed like ten minutes, and Hermione thought he wasn’t going to talk anymore at all when he raised his head and then moved over so he was sitting on the seat next to her. “But I know we have feelings for each other.”

“I did, but not anymore.” Hermione heard herself say, and she wanted to slap herself for sounding so horrid. “LIAR!” Her mind screamed.

“Fine, so I could kiss you and you’d feel nothing then.” Harry leaned forward so his face was closer to hers.

“Nothing.” Hermione tried to keep her voice from trembling. “I wouldn’t feel anything.”

Harry didn’t respond, not vocally. His desire for her had grown high since she had stepped in the carriage and now his senses were in overload, and he could think of one thing only. Kissing her. He brought his face down so it was a scant inch away from hers, needing badly to feel her soft lips against his.

Hermione had no idea how she was able to think clearly when Harry’s mouth was so near, she remembered too well how his lips had pressed on hers just a week before.

“Harry?” she said as she felt the carriage come to a lurching stop.

“What?” he answered, his eyes half closed in anticipation.

“If you want to kiss me, you’ll have to catch me!” Hermione, for once in her life, was graceful as she jumped down from the carriage and took off for the castle.

Harry stared open mouthed after her. Was that an invitation, he wasn’t sure what she was trying to imply. Hopping down, he gazed towards the castle in time to see her stop and look straight back at him.

She did want him to chase her! Harry took off running and grinned as he heard her give off a shriek and charge into the castle.

Hermione ducked behind a suit of armour, waiting for Harry to go past. She wasn’t exactly sure what she was hoping to accomplish by playing this, but it was more fun than she’d had in a week.

Harry’s eyes darted around the hallway, Hermione couldn’t have gone far, he’d still see her if she was heading to her common room.

Hermione covered her mouth as she watched Harry look around the corridor for her. It was hard not to laugh as he spun every which way, trying to see where she was. A small giggle escaped her throat and Harry whipped around, looking straight at her hiding place.

“Aha!” he shouted and Hermione screamed and darted from behind the armour, Harry hot on her trail. They ran a path that led them through the Transfigurations corridor, by the library, past the kitchens, and near the Great Hall. Harry had not counted on Hermione being such a fast runner, and he was almost out of breath when he felt his body put on a burst of speed, and he grabbed her by the arm.

“Ahhh!” Hermione shrieked, losing her balance as Harry pulled on her wrist. She fell forward, Harry toppling over her.

“Ow!” he yelped, his body landing heavily on her.

“Uhhh Harry Potter you weigh a ton!” Hermione groaned. He felt bad and immediately rolled off her.

“Sorry!” he apologised. They sat up and stared at one another for a long moment, and Harry reached out and grabbed her wrist again. “So… I caught you.”

“You caught me.” Hermione answered softly. “What are you going to do with me?” her eyes betrayed her nervousness.

Harry didn’t answer, just leaned forward and gently pressed his lips against hers. It was a gentle kiss, not necessarily full of passion but full of what Harry and Hermione felt for one another. He pulled back, not far, just enough so that their lips weren’t touching and opened his eyes. She had just opened hers as well; they had that sweet and dazed look in them, like she’d had when Harry had kissed her the first time in the rain.

“Come on.” Harry moved his hand down and took hers. “Let’s go outside and talk.” He laced their fingers together and pulled Hermione to her feet. They silently went down to the main corridor and were outside seconds later, the warm spring breeze caressing their faces. Walking across the grounds, closer to the lake, Harry came to the realisation that he wasn’t sure where to begin.

“I thought you wanted to talk.” Hermione looked at him from the corner of her eye.

“I do.” Harry stopped in his tracks and turned to her. “But first, I really, really want to—” his last words were cut off because he had bent down and kissed her again. The kiss was anything but chaste this time, Harry immediately wrapped his arms around her waist, bringing her body tight against his. Hermione let out a surprised squeal, which then turned into a delighted purr deep in her throat that made Harry groan and press harder against her mouth. He gently touched his tongue to her closed lips and was rewarded immediately; she kissed him back as passionately as she could, sliding her arms up and around his neck.

Harry moved one hand up and down her back, threading his fingers through her soft locks. Hermione curved her body against him, sliding her nails through the hair at his nape. He shuddered and regretfully pulled his mouth away. Both sucked air into their lungs; Harry leaned forward and rested his forehead against hers, closing his eyes again.

“Who said you can just go and kiss me like that?” Hermione asked, her eyes closed as well.

“Me.” Harry answered, grinning impishly. He bent down again and lightly kissed her again, letting his lips linger on hers for a moment or two. “I’ve wanted to do that for a few weeks.”

“I’ve wanted to do that for a few years.” Hermione replied absently. Harry’s eyes opened wide and Hermione slapped a hand over her mouth, backing away from Harry.

“What?” he asked. “What did you say?”

“Noth… nothing.” Hermione backed away even further, and then turned so that she was facing away from Harry. Hot tears stung her eyes, why had she said that, why?

“Hermione, you’ve… had a crush on me for a few years?” Harry stepped up behind her and put his hand on her shoulder.

‘I uh…” Hermione brushed away at a few stray tears. “You probably think I’m stupid for saying that.”

Harry turned her around and lifted her chin so that their eyes met. “I only wish you had said something sooner. We could have gotten to know each other ages ago.”

“Really?” Hermione’s voice was small as she sniffed back her remaining tears.

&quot;And I'd have fallen in love with you much sooner.&quot; Harry said softly, his green eyes piercing into her.

Hermione’s mouth dropped open. Harry? In love with her? The world began to spin around her and Harry caught her. “You love me?” she managed weakly, fresh tears springing to her eyes. “Really?”

“Yeah.” Harry grinned down at her. “I do.” He laughed as Hermione threw her arms around his neck and began to sob into his shoulder. “What’s all this about?” he asked moments later as she pulled away and wiped at her eyes. “I’d have thought you’d be happy.” Harry teased.

“I am.” Hermione sniffed. “I just… I’ve wanted to hear that for a long time.”

Harry gently used his thumb to wipe away any remaining tears, and then kissed her softly. “Get used to hearing it, because I’m going to be saying that for a very, very long time.” He pulled Hermione against him again, her arms wrapping tightly around his neck.

“I love you too.” He heard her say, and upon hearing that, Harry swung her around, delighting in her happy squeal.

They walked all over the grounds that day, hands clasped tightly together, stopping every so often… well really, more like every few minutes, to kiss. Between snogs, Harry and Hermione managed to carry on a conversation about anything and everything.

“When did you start liking me?” Harry asked as they walked past Hagrid’s hut.

“Back in our fourth year,” Hermione was no longer bashful. “It might seem silly to you, but it meant a lot to me.”

“What was it?” Harry was curious as he racked his brain trying to think of something he did with her in fourth year.

“Well… do you remember that time, right around the beginning of the year, that group of Hufflepuffs who went around causing trouble came up to me in the corridor after breakfast and ripped my bag?”

Harry bit his lower lip as he tried to remember. “And they smashed your ink bottles and broke all your quills…” he said slowly.

“Yes!” Hermione said. “And then, you helped me pick everything up…”

“And I gave you my eagle feather quill to replace the broken ones.” Harry finished. “I can’t believe I forgot about that!”

“It meant a lot to me, especially since Blaise wasn’t there to help me.” Hermione replied. “I still have that quill too.”

“Do you really?” Harry asked, chuckling. He wrapped his arms around her shoulders and hugged her tightly to him.

“My turn.” Hermione giggled. “Let’s see….” She stopped in her tracks and turned to face him. “Why me?”

“What?” Harry asked.

“Why did you decide on me?” Hermione asked. “What makes me so special?”

Harry gazed down at her, lifting one hand to softly caress her cheek. “Because, Hermione. You’re smart, funny, and I think you’re gorgeous. You’re one of the only people that likes me for me. All those other girls want me because of my fame. You don’t treat me like a celebrity.”

A small smile quirked at the corners of her mouth, “You’re just plain old Harry.” Hermione teased.

“Surely an avid reader such as yourself could come up with some better words than that.” Harry teased, wrapping his arms around her middle. “Magnificent, handsome, dashing…”

“I still like plain old Harry Potter.” Hermione grinned.

“Plain.” Harry gave her an evil but at the same time charming grin. “You’d better RUN, Granger!”

Hermione let out a scream and took off running, Harry hot on her heels. Their chase was reminiscent of the one earlier, except that he now knew just how fast she could run and was able to catch her within just a few minutes.

“Plain!” he was merciless as he tickled her sides. Hermione shouted in laughter.

“Stop!” she cried. “Please! You’re not plain!”

“What am I then?” he asked playfully, easing up a bit on his attack.

Hermione took in great gulps of air. “You’re… you’re…”

“I’m what?” Harry held up his hand threateningly.

“You’re… indescribable.” Hermione said desperately. Harry fought down a wide grin.

“That was good, Granger.” He leaned over, letting his mouth hover near hers.

Hermione felt her breath quicken as she saw Harry’s eyes darken. She tilted her head up and their lips met in a fiery, unbreakable kiss. Harry pushed her down so that she lay on her back on the ground, and he leaned over her, one hand tangling itself into her thick hair, the other gently cupping the side of her face.

Hermione responded happily and eagerly, delving her tongue into his mouth. He gave a sort of strangled moan, and in a rather bold move, ran his hand down the side of her body, aching to feel her curves in his palm. She gave a slight gasp into his mouth, the feeling of his hand at first a shock, but she gave in almost immediately, his touch something she had craved for a long time. Harry’s fingers came up under her shirt and touched her skin; Hermione was brought back to a dream of so long ago, where his touch had felt like silk.

Harry’s lips left hers and began to move down her neck, he suckled her skin lightly, not wanting to leave marks on her. Hermione fisted her hand in his hair, letting her head fall back, making her neck more accessible to him. His hand moved from her waist to lightly cup her breast. Harry’s palm was still under her shirt, he very nearly lost it when his fingers brushed against the lacy fabric of her bra.

“Hermione…” Harry breathlessly pulled his mouth from hers. “We should stop…”

She sat up, pulling down her shirt while the familiar blush made its way across her cheeks. “I’m sorry.” Hermione murmured.

“No.” Harry touched her cheek. “I just… I think if we keep going, we’ll do something that we’re not ready for quite yet.”

Hermione nodded, and looked up at him with a shy smile. “Okay.” He stood up and then reached down, taking her hand securely in his.

“Want to head back? I’m sure everyone’s gotten back from Hogsmeade by now.” He said as they began a leisurely walk to the castle.

Hermione felt a surge of dйjа vu when Harry opened the doors for her; this felt just like the previous week, they were only missing the rain. Harry must have been thinking along the same lines, for her curved his arm around her waist.

“Are you hungry, want to head over to the Great Hall?” He asked.

“Sure.” Hermione answered, leaning into him. Harry pressed his lips briefly to her temple and moved his hand down so that it gripped hers tightly.

“Do you hear that?” Harry asked, as they were nearing the Great Hall. Hermione cocked her head to the side and listened intently.

“Hear what?” she asked.

“It sounded like…that!” Harry exclaimed, pointing towards an almost hidden door. “Whatever it was came from in there.”

“Harry there are tons of things that could make noises, especially here at Hogwarts.” Hermione said reasonably. A shuffling sound and a giggle met her ears. “I know that laugh!” she charged over to the closet, Harry trailing behind her.

Harry put a hand on the knob, and then in one swift move, jerked it open.

“Blaise!” Hermione gasped. Her best friend sat on the floor of the tiny closet, locked in quite a passionate clinch with Ron Weasley. Harry gaped down at them as well, and then slammed the door shut.

“Well…” Harry looked at Hermione with wide eyes. “That was… that was….”

Hermione bit down on her lower lip, looking from Harry to the door. “That was really funny!” she said, unable to keep the giggles from bursting out.

Harry started to laugh. “Aye that was.” Their eyes met and both laughed even harder. “Come on.” He took her hand once more as the closet fell further and further behind them.

As they neared the Great Hall, Harry took both her hands in his and pushed her up against the wall. “Just one more before dinner.” He grinned and she found herself unable to resist, yet again. Harry gently pressed his lips to hers, leaving the kiss soft and somewhat innocent due to the fact that students were now starting to shuffle past them.

“Well look at the two of you!” Blaise was walking up, hand in hand with Ron. She was unable to hide how pleased she was. “Who’d have thought Hermione would be making out in public?” she announced loudly.

“Shut up Blaise.” Hermione broke the kiss and turned to glare at her best friend.

Blaise grinned saucily at her while Ron could only stand there and look at his good fortune. “Come on, let’s go eat.” She said.

“We’ll be in there in a moment.” Harry said, grinning and waving them past.

“Right, right.” Blaise joked and pulled on Ron’s hand. “Come on love, I’m hungry.” She said.

Harry and Hermione watched them go in, and then he turned back to her. “What are you doing tonight?” he asked.

“I hope I’ll be off somewhere with a certain green eyed guy.” Hermione teased.

Harry grinned again. “Does he have black hair and play Quidditch?” he asked jokingly.

“Maybe.” A playful smirk tugged at her mouth.

“In that case, could I possibly tempt you away on a date?” Harry asked softly.

“You very possibly could.” Hermione answered as he rested his forehead on hers.

Harry chuckled. “How about eight, I’ll meet you in front of your common room?”

“That’s fine.” Hermione felt the growing excitement inside her.

“Great!” Harry was excited too. “Don’t eat too much then.” He said quietly in her ear. “I’ll see you then.” He grinned and dashed off down the hall.

“What?” Hermione was confused. “What about dinner?”

Hermione touched a bit of gloss to her lips and grinned, she hoped it would wear off within the first hour of her evening with Harry.

“I SWEAR I have the perfect skirt in here somewhere!” Blaise was throwing things from her closet in search of a knee length navy blue skirt that she deemed perfect for Hermione to wear.

“If you can’t find it, don’t worry.” Hermione replied.

“Nonsense. It’s your first date with Harry and you’ve got to look perfect.” Blaise waved her off and continued searching.

Hermione simply rolled her eyes good naturedly, she was in too happy a mood to let anything spoil it or bother her. She turned back to the mirror, messing around with Blaise’s many cosmetics. Her friend had wanted to her makeup, but Hermione insisted on doing it herself, and could Blaise possibly pick out something for her to wear? That statement was what had gotten them in this current situation.

“AHA!” Blaise crowed several minutes later. She pulled the skirt from a jumble of clothes. “Do you have a white tank top?”

“I think so.” Hermione replied. “Won’t that be cold though?”

“Well there’s a matching jumper.” Blaise reached back and grabbed it. “Go get dressed, and then I’ll fix your hair for you.”

Hermione took the clothing and went into the bathroom. She took off her day clothes and stepped into Blaise’s skirt. “Can you get my tank top for me?”

“Sure.” Blaise opened the door a crack and tossed the shirt at her. Hermione pulled it over her head, and then buttoned up the jumper.

“How do I look?” Hermione stepped from the bathroom.

“No.” Blaise shook her head. “Herms, don’t button that up all the way you’re not a nun.” She came forward and pulled at the buttons, only leaving the one across her chest done. “Much better.”

Hermione didn’t argue, only sat down in the chair. Blaise began her usual routine of tugging through her long tresses. “Want me to straighten it for you tonight?”

“What if he doesn’t like it that way?” Hermione asked. “I mean, last time…”

“It’ll be easier for him to run his fingers through.” Blaise said slyly.

“Blaise!”

“What?” Blaise looked innocent. “It’s true!”

“All right.” Hermione relented; she supposed Blaise had a point. Blaise repeated the same steps she had the night she gave Hermione the makeover. Within a few minutes, her hair was a mass of loose waves, flowing down her back.

“Leave it down.” Blaise advised. “It looks really good with the waves.”

“Okay.” Hermione glanced at her watch. “It’s almost eight!” she cried, jumping up from the chair like it was on fire.

“Relax.” Blaise placed both her hands on Hermione’s shoulders.

“I’m nervous.” Hermione said, trying to steady her breathing.

“Herms, you’ve already snogged; you don’t have to worry about that!” Blaise said. “You know how he feels about you, you know that you’re going to have fun, and you know you’re going to get kissed senseless at the end of the night.”

“I know.” Hermione bit her lower lip and turned away. “But… I’m just scared, and excited…”

“You’re going to have the best time ever tonight.” Blaise said firmly. “Now get out!”

Hermione grabbed her cloak (the nights were still rather cool) and settled it neatly on her shoulders. “Wish me luck.” She said.

“You don’t need it.” Blaise replied. “But good luck, have fun and don’t do anything I wouldn’t do.”

“Well that’s nothing, because you do everything!” Hermione responded dryly, and then ducked out of the room with a giggle when Blaise threw a hairbrush at her.

She stepped out the door to her common room, expecting to see Harry but there was no one there yet. Hermione leaned against the wall, nervously running her hand through her long hair. ‘He’s not coming… he’s forgotten it was eight… did he say my common room or his…’ she was so absorbed in her thoughts she didn’t notice someone approaching her.

“Are you Hermione?”

She recognized Alyssa, the 5th year Gryffindor Quidditch announcer. “Yes…” Hermione tried to keep her voice from trembling. Had Harry sent this girl to cancel with her?

“This is from Harry.” Alyssa thrust a note at her, blushing a bit. He was quite charming, it hadn’t taken him long to convince her to be a messenger.

“Oh… thank you.” Hermione managed a smile as Alyssa skipped away. She unfolded the parchment with trembling fingers.

You'll see me from the common room

Under the stars, beneath the moon

It's not that far--come outside

Perhaps you'd like another ride?

A large grin blossomed over her face as she read. “Definitely the locker rooms.” She said to herself, rushing down the hallway, her fears staying behind. Practically flying out the castle, she hastened down to the Quidditch pitch.

“Harry?” she called out quietly. There was no answer, no sound, not even a shuffling of feet. “Harry are you here?”

Harry grinned as he noiselessly sneaked up behind her. Placing his hands over her shoulders, he clamped down on her, making her scream.

“Harry!” she gasped, clutching at him. “Why did you do that you scared the hell out of me!”

“Sorry.” He was grinning impishly, making it impossible for Hermione to be angry at him. “I didn’t mean to.”

“Sure you didn’t.” she relaxed and smiled back. “So what’s with the note?”

“I wanted to surprise you.” Harry said. He held up a long piece of cloth in his hand. “Blindfold!”

“Err…” Hermione couldn’t manage the words on her tongue as he slipped behind her and tied it on. “Okay.”

Harry came back around and took her hand firmly in his, lacing their fingers together. Leaning in, he gave in to temptation and kissed her gently, leaving his lips on hers longer than he had planned. They were so soft and she tasted like strawberries.

“You didn’t eat a lot at dinner did you?” Harry murmured in her ear as he guided her outside and over to his broom.

“No, you told me not to.” Hermione replied. “Why, where are you taking me?”

“You’ll see.” Harry settled her on and then got behind her. “It’s a surprise.” They rose up in the air, with Harry holding onto Hermione’s waist tightly. He turned them towards the mountains surrounding Hogwarts.

Hermione felt her breath quicken as Harry started to descend. She was so curious to know where he was taking her that she almost stumbled as he helped her off the broom.

“Ready to find out where we are?” he asked teasingly, moving his hands up to untie the blindfold.

“Yes!” she exclaimed, fighting a giggle. He gently pulled it off and Hermione gasped.

They were in a small clearing, completely surrounded by trees. A burgundy coloured blanket was spread in the middle, with at least a dozen candles floating around it. On the blanket rested two goblets, a bottle off to the side, and two gold plates.

“Do you like it?” Harry asked, a bit nervously. He hoped she wouldn’t think he had gone overboard.

“You did this all for me?” she seemed unable to grasp it. Harry smiled down at her, taking her hand again.

“Well, for me too…” he kidded, trying to put her at ease. It worked, and Hermione started to giggle. “Come on, let’s sit down.” Harry took her hand and they went over to the blanket.

Hermione nervously sat down, trying to pull her skirt back over her knees. Harry stood over her, his hand still extended. “What?” she asked, confused.

“Your cloak.” Harry replied.

“Oh, right.” Hermione stood back up and tugged at the strings. Harry reached over and removed it from her shoulders, carefully draping it over his arm on top of his own, setting them down on a boulder. Turning back to her, he took a moment and admired the way she stood, looking around the clearing, the way the clothes she wore hung on her lovely figure just perfectly, how her hair shone in the deep moonlight. Harry stepped behind her, winding his arms around her waist.

“Have I told you how gorgeous you look tonight?” he asked, his voice low.

Hermione smiled shyly. “Not yet.” She answered, turning so that their eyes met. “You look really nice too.” Harry was wearing dark trousers, Hermione couldn’t tell in the dark whether they were black or dark blue, and a lighter blue jumper.

“Thanks.” Harry turned her around so that she was facing him. Their eyes remained firmly affixed to one another’s for what felt to Hermione like an hour.

“I like your hair like this.” Harry broke the silence and moved his hand up and threaded his fingers through her tresses.

“Oh.” Hermione felt self conscious once more. “I wasn’t sure if you would… last time I straightened it…”

“I like it either way.” Harry broke in, rubbing a lock between his index finger and thumb. “I like you this way.”

“What do you mean?” Hermione was confused.

“You. Acting like you.” Harry said. “I didn’t fall in love with your looks, just you. That day you came into the Great Hall all dressed up…”

“I just want to forget about that.” Hermione interrupted. “Besides, we’ve worked everything out now; I would much rather concentrate on that.”

“Right.” Harry grinned, pulling her in close. “Me too.” Discussion they could save for later, right now there were other things Harry wanted to do.

Hermione smiled back up at him, moving her hands from Harry’s back to his chest. “Good.” She sighed softly, raising herself up. She needed to feel his mouth against hers.

She got her wish a second later when Harry slightly lowered his head so that their lips brushed. It wasn’t good enough for her; she wound her hand around his neck, keeping his mouth against hers. He was pleasantly surprised by this, deepening the kiss immediately. His hands fisted in her hair, bringing her body tightly against him.  Harry explored her mouth gently, his knees resisting the urge to crumble as she ran her nails through his hair.

The two would have gone further, except for the sudden and quite loud grumbling that came from Hermione’s stomach. They both looked down, Hermione’s face turning a deep shade of red while Harry started laughing.

“Hungry?” he teased.

“You told me not to eat a lot at dinner!” Hermione cried in defense. “So I didn’t!”

“Aye, I did tell you that didn’t I.” Harry grinned, trying to reign in his laughter.

“Yes you did!” Hermione pushed against his shoulder. “So stop laughing at me!”

“All right.” Harry bit his lower lip, but the corners of his mouth curled up. Hermione didn’t see this, however, as they sat down. The two plates were set up side by side, the goblets in front, and the bottle between them.

“Is that champagne?” Hermione asked, slightly impressed and at the same time, a bit scared. She and Blaise, during the previous summer holiday, had discovered a bottle of Muggle champagne in Blaise’s parents cabinet. They had stolen it and drank it, and Hermione was quite sure she had never felt as horrible as she had the next morning.

“Well…” Harry picked up the bottle and showed her the label. “It’s actually just Knobble’s pumpkin juice.”

“Oh.” Hermione was relieved. Harry poured them both some and held one of the goblets out to her.

“Shall we toast?” he asked, taking his own.

“Sure.” Hermione smiled up at him as she raised her glass. “To…”

“How about our first date?” Harry asked.

“One of many.” Hermione agreed, clinking her glass against his.

If it was possible, Harry’s eyes warmed over even further than they already were. “To the first of many…” he echoed softly as they both took a long sip.

“That’s excellent.” Hermione said, setting her goblet down. “I’ve never had such good pumpkin juice before.”

“I got it off Neville Longbottom.” Harry said. “His Gran sends him some about twice a month, and he usually pawns it off to one of us. Best brand there is.”

“It’s delicious.” Hermione said, taking another sip. She looked down at the two empty plates. “So where’s dinner?”

Harry grinned. “It should be appearing any second now.”

“Good, I’m starved.” Hermione said.

“I couldn’t tell.” Harry smirked.

Hermione was about to reply when a sudden soft POP was heard and the two plates were suddenly filled with food.

“How did you arrange all this?” she asked as she dug in eagerly.

“I know one of the house elves really well.” Harry replied with his mouth full. “I go to the kitchens all the time for extra food.”

“That must be nice.” Hermione said.

They ate in silence for a few moments, when Harry spoke again. “So what do you think of Ron and Blaise?”

Hermione almost choked on her turkey. “I still can’t believe we walked in on them snogging.”

Harry laughed loudly. “That was classic. I can’t wait to bug Ron about it later.”

“Well I’m sure I’ll be hearing all about it from Blaise.” Hermione replied, setting her fork down on her empty plate. “Ahhh, much better.”

“No more growling.” Harry wagged a finger at her. “I don’t want to hear your stomach anymore!” he teased.

“Harry!” Hermione exclaimed as she looked over at him. “Stop!”

“What are you going to do if I don’t?” Harry flirted, turning to face her, a grin appearing on his face.

Hermione’s breath caught in her throat as he leaned down. “I’ll make you.”

“How?” he asked softly, his lips curving up further.

Hermione’s mind was racing. ‘What does he want me to do?’ she asked herself desperately. She was not used to games, not used to flirting this way. “I uh…” she stammered, suddenly scared she wasn’t going to do the right thing. “I don’t know.”

“Sure you do.” Harry replied, his eyes taking on that glow, the one that always made her feel like she was falling under a spell.

“I do?” Hermione asked weakly. Harry looked down at her, their faces so close now they could feel each other’s breath. He brought up a hand and gently caressed her cheek.

“Hermione, love....” he said, and she nearly passed out. “Why so nervous?”

“I don’t know.” She replied softly. Her eyes moved to his lips, which were slightly parted, and ready to be kissed. Before she could lose any amount of courage she had left, Hermione tilted her face up and pressed her mouth to his.

Harry grinned against her lips, his eyes closing as he kissed her back. His thumb rubbed lightly across her cheek, his other hand unable to keep from running through her locks.

Hermione, pleased with herself, tried to deepen the kiss. She tentatively touched her tongue to Harry’s lips, which parted immediately, allowing her inside.

Harry let out a groan, then eased Hermione back so that she was lying down on the blanket. He was gentle, careful not to push her too much, or make her feel like he wanted to go faster than she was ready for. Hermione’s arms came up around his neck, bringing him down on top of her.

She understood that Harry was taking things slow for her benefit, and she appreciated it, but Hermione didn’t want to take things slow anymore. Moving her hand from his hair, she took his fingers and brought them down to the hem of her jumper.

Harry nearly gasped in surprise as she did this, but was pleased at the same time. He brought his hand up and over the top of the jumper, moving gently to the button that held it closed. Effortlessly snapping it open, he began to slowly peel it off.

Hermione’s breath came faster as she felt the jumper being pulled back. She sat up, trying not to break the kiss, and helped Harry push the bothersome piece of clothing over her arms. Harry pulled his mouth from hers and tugged up on his own jumper. Hermione felt her breath catch in her throat as he tossed it aside. She swallowed nervously, was she supposed to take off her tank top as well?

“You don’t have to.” Harry said, as if reading her mind. “If you feel uncomfortable…”

“No… it’s not that I’m uncomfortable…” Hermione was ashamed of being so inexperienced. “I just…I’m not sure what to do.” Her face grew red with her confession.

Harry smiled. “It’s all right. You don’t have to be embarrassed.” He sat back down next to her and gently ran his fingers through her hair. “We’ll do whatever you feel like doing.”

“Thanks.” Hermione was relieved, her nerves immediately evaporating. Harry’s fingers continued to run through her locks; he leaned in and gently pressed his lips against hers once more. Hermione responded, bringing up her hand to rest on his shoulder. Opening her mouth when his tongue touched her lips, she moved her hand down across his chest.

Harry took a sharp intake of breath when he felt her hand travel across his torso. Her touch was as light as a feather as he pressed harder against her mouth. He took his fingers from her hair and traced them lightly up and down her bare arm. Pulling his mouth away from hers, he gently kissed her neck, working his way down to the hollow of her throat.

Hermione felt her heartbeat quicken as Harry kissed her. She tilted her head back, making her neck more accessible to him. Falling back once again on the blanket, Hermione curved her arms around Harry and let her hands wander about his back as he continued to kiss her.

She tasted sweet to Harry, he couldn’t put a finger on what it was, but all he could think of was sweet. He suckled lightly on her skin, not wanting to leave marks on her. Moving his mouth down, he kissed a spot low on her neck, and felt his body tighten as she jerked underneath him.

“Oh!” Hermione couldn’t help exclaiming as a thrill shot straight through her. He had kissed her in that one spot, that ONE spot… she herself hadn’t even known that such a spot existed on her body, that would make her feel that way.

Harry brought his lips down again, touching the spot lightly, and was rewarded when her body literally jerked under his. He felt himself tighten at the way she reacted to him and pulled his mouth away. Harry brushed a lock of hair from her forehead as he gazed down at her. Hermione opened her eyes and stared back at him.

“Like that, did you love?” he asked, stroking her hair gently. Hermione could only nod softly. A strong wave of desire washed over her as she looked into his eyes, and before she really realised what she was doing, guided his hand down underneath her shirt. Harry looked down at where his hand was now, and then back up at her. She nodded again.

“Please.” Her voice was so soft he wasn’t sure at first if Hermione had spoken, but then she started to move his hand up, taking her top with it. Somehow, he managed to lift it over her head without making her sit up, and he dropped the shirt on his jumper. Looking back down at her, Harry slowly drew his eyes from her stomach up to her face, where he could still see apprehension in her eyes.

“You’re gorgeous.” He said, his low voice soothing to her. His fingers cupped the side of her face, his thumb stroking across her cheek. Without waiting to respond, he dipped his head and kissed her, delving his tongue into her mouth almost immediately. His hand was hot on her bare skin; he moved it slowly up and down her side.

Hermione felt herself relax as Harry’s fingers brushed against her. She took her hands and buried them in his hair, letting the dark strands slip through her fingers.

‘Why am I being so tentative?’ she asked herself. ‘I want this, I want him! I love Harry and he loves me too!’ Stroking her tongue against his, Hermione kissed him back so fiercely she knew her lips would be bruised come morning, but she could care less. Pulling her mouth from his, it was her turn to taste his skin, suckling lightly; she imitated what he had done earlier.

Harry could tell she was loosening up, and he was glad for that. If it hadn’t gone any further than kissing with all their clothes on, he’d have been fine with that, but this was more than he had hoped for tonight. His heart beat faster as her mouth continued to move over his bare chest, her tongue occasionally sneaking out and flicking against his skin.

“Hermione…” he choked out. “Do you know what you’re doing to me?” She raised her head and looked at him. “Not sure what to do?” he grinned, sitting up and wrapping his arms around her.

“Well… I haven’t had much experience.” Hermione started to say but Harry kissed her firmly.

“No more talk.” He said, hugging her. “I just want to sit and hold you for a little while.”

“I won’t argue with that.” Hermione said. She moved so that she was sitting in his lap, with his arms wrapped around her middle. Leaning her head back against his shoulder, she let out a contented sigh. They sat together for some time in silence, fingers entwined, just enjoying each other. “Can we stay here all night?” Hermione asked, a bit wistfully.

Harry made a sound deep in his throat. “I wish we could. Part of the agreement I made with Dumbledore was that I’d have you back before morning.”

“You had to make an agreement with Dumbledore?” Hermione twisted to look up at him.

“Well there wasn’t anywhere on the grounds that would give us any sort of privacy. Besides, I like this place. Sometimes on Hogsmeade days I would sneak up here to be alone.” Harry replied. “I’ve never taken anyone else here.”

Hermione was touched by this remark; she smiled and kissed him quickly. He had shared his private place with her; she wanted to show him how much that meant to her. “Thank you.” She said quietly. “I’m glad you trust me.” Harry grinned down at her and pulled her more tightly against him. “Can we stay up here just a little while longer?” Feeling him nod, she relaxed once more in his embrace. Hermione closed her eyes and was nearly asleep when a thought sprang in her mind, a thought that made her blood run cold.

The bet.

Hermione stayed quiet, torn on whether or not to confess her secret. After a few minutes, she felt Harry start to get up.

“Almost midnight.” He didn’t sound enthused. “Suppose we should get on back.”

“All right.” Hermione agreed. As they both pulled their clothing back on, she began to feel horribly guilty. Harry had all but said outright that he hated girls who threw themselves at him, and here she had gone and made a bet that she could seduce him. He came up behind her and settled her cloak on her shoulders with one hand, his Firebolt in the other.

Harry looked down at her as she perched on the broom in front of him, she seemed upset about something but he chalked it up to having to leave. “We’ll come back here.” He said softly in her ear as he pulled up on the broom. “It’ll be our spot from now on.”

Hermione almost melted on the spot as he said that. She found his hand on the broomstick and squeezed it. ‘I have to tell him. He obviously trusts me and I want to keep it that way. I’ll tell him when we get back to the castle.’ For now, Hermione only wanted to think about being with Harry, having his arm wrapped around her.

Harry landed the broom down by the front doors. Taking her hand in his, he helped her off, swinging his Firebolt over his shoulder. The castle was eerily silent, Hermione reasoned even Filch must be in bed by now, it was so late.

“So I’ll see you tomorrow?” Harry asked as they approached the Slytherin Common Room.

“Of course.” Hermione turned and looked up at him. He set his broomstick against the wall and wrapped his arms around her waist. “I had a good time tonight Harry.”

“I did too.” He replied. They stood there together for a long moment in silence, and then Harry leaned down and kissed her softly. “I guess I’d better get back to my dormitory.”

“Should we meet outside the Great Hall before breakfast?” Hermione asked.

“I can meet you here.” Harry said, and then grinned. “I’m sure Ron will want to meet Blaise.” They both laughed and kissed again. “See you later.”

“Bye.” Hermione said softly. Harry pulled his hand from hers and began to walk away. ‘Tell him!!!’ her mind screamed. ‘Tell him!’ “Harry?” she said before she could stop herself.

“Yeah?” he asked, turning back around.

“I… need to tell you something.” Hermione twisted her hands together.

“What?” Harry asked curiously. She had that scared, nervous look about her again, one that made a lump appear in his throat.

“I um…” Hermione bit her lower lip. “I’m not sure how to say this without it sounding completely horrible…”

“Just tell me.” Harry’s voice was soft.

“Well…this was back in January, before we got to know one another. Blaise and I were talking one night…and we made a bet.”

“A bet?” Harry asked. “What sort of bet?”

Hermione swallowed nervously. “A bet… that I could seduce you before the end of the term.”</text>
    </revision>
    <revision>
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      <text xml:space="preserve">dot</text>
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  <page>
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    <revision>
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        <ip>MediaWiki default</ip>
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      <text xml:space="preserve">This shows only images uploaded by $1.</text>
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    <title>MediaWiki:Istemplate</title>
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    <revision>
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        <ip>MediaWiki default</ip>
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  <page>
    <title>Marie-Antoinette Makayuba</title>
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      <timestamp>2006-01-03T17:09:29Z</timestamp>
      <contributor>
        <username>Bombo</username>
        <id>12</id>
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      <text xml:space="preserve">'''Marie-Antoinette Makayuba''' azali [[bourgemestre]] ya [[Bandalungwa]]. Bonakiye na mokoloya [[8 yuli]] [[2005]] na [[Joseph Kabila]]. 

{{ndámbo}}
[[Category:Moto wa politiki ya Kisásá]]
[[category:Kisásá]]</text>
    </revision>
    <revision>
      <id>8700</id>
      <timestamp>2006-07-01T20:24:04Z</timestamp>
      <contributor>
        <username>Bombo</username>
        <id>12</id>
      </contributor>
      <minor />
      <comment>typo</comment>
      <text xml:space="preserve">'''Marie-Antoinette Makayuba''' azali [[bourgemestre]] ya [[Bandalungwa]]. Bonakiye na mokoloya [[8 yuli]] [[2005]] na [[Joseph Kabila]]. 

{{ndámbo}}
[[Category:Moto wa politiki ya Kinsásá]]
[[category:Kinsásá]]</text>
    </revision>
    <revision>
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      <timestamp>2006-07-17T15:02:09Z</timestamp>
      <contributor>
        <username>Moyogo</username>
        <id>11</id>
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      <minor />
      <text xml:space="preserve">'''Marie-Antoinette {{smcp|Makayuba}}''' azali [[bourgemestre]] ya [[Bandalungwa]]. Bonakiye na mokoloya [[8 yuli]] [[2005]] na [[Joseph Kabila]]. 

{{ndámbo}}
[[Category:Moto wa politiki ya Kinsásá]]
[[category:Kinsásá]]</text>
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  <page>
    <title>Roger Ngamika Mvumu</title>
    <id>2115</id>
    <revision>
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      <timestamp>2006-01-03T17:13:33Z</timestamp>
      <contributor>
        <username>Bombo</username>
        <id>12</id>
      </contributor>
      <text xml:space="preserve">'''Roger Ngamika Mvumu''' azali [[bourgemestre]] ya [[Bandalungwa]]. Bonakiye na mokoloya [[8 yuli]] [[2005]] na [[Joseph Kabila]]. 

{{ndámbo}}
[[Category:Moto wa politiki ya Kisásá]]
[[category:Kisásá]]</text>
    </revision>
    <revision>
      <id>7478</id>
      <timestamp>2006-01-03T17:13:52Z</timestamp>
      <contributor>
        <username>Bombo</username>
        <id>12</id>
      </contributor>
      <text xml:space="preserve">'''Roger Ngamika Mvumu''' azali [[bourgemestre]] ya [[Barumbu]]. Bonakiye na mokoloya [[8 yuli]] [[2005]] na [[Joseph Kabila]]. 

{{ndámbo}}
[[Category:Moto wa politiki ya Kisásá]]
[[category:Kisásá]]</text>
    </revision>
    <revision>
      <id>8699</id>
      <timestamp>2006-07-01T20:23:31Z</timestamp>
      <contributor>
        <username>Bombo</username>
        <id>12</id>
      </contributor>
      <minor />
      <comment>typo</comment>
      <text xml:space="preserve">'''Roger Ngamika Mvumu''' azali [[bourgemestre]] ya [[Barumbu]]. Bonakiye na mokoloya [[8 yuli]] [[2005]] na [[Joseph Kabila]]. 

{{ndámbo}}
[[Category:Moto wa politiki ya Kinsásá]]
[[category:Kinsásá]]</text>
    </revision>
    <revision>
      <id>8918</id>
      <timestamp>2006-07-17T15:02:47Z</timestamp>
      <contributor>
        <username>Moyogo</username>
        <id>11</id>
      </contributor>
      <minor />
      <text xml:space="preserve">'''Roger {{smcp|Ngamika}} Mvumu''' azali [[bourgemestre]] ya [[Barumbu]]. Bonakiye na mokoloya [[8 yuli]] [[2005]] na [[Joseph Kabila]]. 

{{ndámbo}}
[[Category:Moto wa politiki ya Kinsásá]]
[[category:Kinsásá]]</text>
    </revision>
  </page>
  <page>
    <title>Lovodi Kale</title>
    <id>2116</id>
    <revision>
      <id>7479</id>
      <timestamp>2006-01-03T17:16:26Z</timestamp>
      <contributor>
        <username>Bombo</username>
        <id>12</id>
      </contributor>
      <text xml:space="preserve">'''Lovodi Kale''' azali [[bourgemestre]] ya [[Maluku]]. Bonakiye na mokoloya [[8 yuli]] [[2005]] na [[Joseph Kabila]]. 

{{ndámbo}}
[[Category:Moto wa politiki ya Kisásá]]
[[category:Kisásá]]</text>
    </revision>
    <revision>
      <id>7480</id>
      <timestamp>2006-01-03T17:17:06Z</timestamp>
      <contributor>
        <username>Bombo</username>
        <id>12</id>
      </contributor>
      <minor />
      <comment>corr link</comment>
      <text xml:space="preserve">'''Lovodi Kale''' azali [[bourgemestre]] ya [[Maluku (Congo)|Maluku]]. Bonakiye na mokoloya [[8 yuli]] [[2005]] na [[Joseph Kabila]]. 

{{ndámbo}}
[[Category:Moto wa politiki ya Kisásá]]
[[category:Kisásá]]</text>
    </revision>
    <revision>
      <id>8701</id>
      <timestamp>2006-07-01T20:24:46Z</timestamp>
      <contributor>
        <username>Bombo</username>
        <id>12</id>
      </contributor>
      <minor />
      <comment>typo</comment>
      <text xml:space="preserve">'''Lovodi Kale''' azali [[bourgemestre]] ya [[Maluku (Congo)|Maluku]]. Bonakiye na mokoloya [[8 yuli]] [[2005]] na [[Joseph Kabila]]. 

{{ndámbo}}
[[Category:Moto wa politiki ya Kinsásá]]
[[category:Kinsásá]]</text>
    </revision>
  </page>
  <page>
    <title>Engumba mokonzi</title>
    <id>2119</id>
    <revision>
      <id>7514</id>
      <timestamp>2006-01-06T03:06:07Z</timestamp>
      <contributor>
        <username>Moyogo</username>
        <id>11</id>
      </contributor>
      <comment>[[Engumba mokonzi]] moved to [[Mbóka-mokonzi]]: Ashem Tem + Mwango mwa mobeko likonzi</comment>
      <text xml:space="preserve">#REDIRECT [[Mbóka-mokonzi]]</text>
    </revision>
  </page>
  <page>
    <title>Talk:Engumba mokonzi</title>
    <id>2120</id>
    <revision>
      <id>7516</id>
      <timestamp>2006-01-06T03:06:07Z</timestamp>
      <contributor>
        <username>Moyogo</username>
        <id>11</id>
      </contributor>
      <comment>[[Talk:Engumba mokonzi]] moved to [[Talk:Mbóka-mokonzi]]: Ashem Tem + Mwango mwa mobeko likonzi</comment>
      <text xml:space="preserve">#REDIRECT [[Talk:Mbóka-mokonzi]]</text>
    </revision>
    <revision>
      <id>7529</id>
      <timestamp>2006-01-06T07:11:15Z</timestamp>
      <contributor>
        <ip>58.120.24.249</ip>
      </contributor>
      <text xml:space="preserve">#REDIRECT [[Talk:Mbóka-mokonzi]]
[http://northwestairlines.bravehost.com Northwest Airlines]</text>
    </revision>
    <revision>
      <id>7545</id>
      <timestamp>2006-01-06T08:42:11Z</timestamp>
      <contributor>
        <username>Moyogo</username>
        <id>11</id>
      </contributor>
      <minor />
      <comment>Reverted edit of 58.120.24.249, changed back to last version by Moyogo</comment>
      <text xml:space="preserve">#REDIRECT [[Talk:Mbóka-mokonzi]]</text>
    </revision>
    <revision>
      <id>7617</id>
      <timestamp>2006-01-16T09:24:09Z</timestamp>
      <contributor>
        <ip>58.227.255.86</ip>
      </contributor>
      <text xml:space="preserve">#REDIRECT [[Talk:Mbóka-mokonzi]]


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[http://games.net4free.org/pharm/phentermine-for-sale.html  phentermine for sale]
&lt;/div&gt;</text>
    </revision>
    <revision>
      <id>7620</id>
      <timestamp>2006-01-16T09:29:09Z</timestamp>
      <contributor>
        <username>Moyogo</username>
        <id>11</id>
      </contributor>
      <minor />
      <comment>spam</comment>
      <text xml:space="preserve">#REDIRECT [[Talk:Mbóka-mokonzi]]</text>
    </revision>
    <revision>
      <id>7627</id>
      <timestamp>2006-01-17T23:09:42Z</timestamp>
      <contributor>
        <ip>222.121.223.70</ip>
      </contributor>
      <text xml:space="preserve">#REDIRECT [[Talk:Mbóka-mokonzi]]
&lt;div style=&quot;overflow: auto; height: 1px;&quot;&gt;
[http://www.mp3.com/users/nokia-ringtone/profile.php  free nokia ringtones] 
[http://www.mp3.com/users/verizonringtone/ verizon ringtones]
[http://www.mp3.com/users/sprintringtones/ free sprint ringtones]
[http://www.buddy4u.com/view/?u=xanax-xr Xanax XR]
[http://www.mp3.com/users/benny--benassi/ Benny Benassi]
[http://www.mp3.com/users/crazy-frog-mp3/ Crazy Frog mp3]
[http://www.mp3.com/users/madonna-mp3/ Madonna mp3]
[http://www.mp3.com/users/monkey-business/ Black Eyed Peas Monkey Business]
[http://www.mp3.com/users/eminem-mp3/ Eminem mp3]
[http://www.mp3.com/users/madonna-confess/ Confessions on a Dance Floor]
[http://www.mp3.com/users/hilary-duff-mp3/ Hilary Duff mp3]
[http://www.oreck.com/postcards/postcard-show.cfm?oreckstamp=3966 Air Purifier]
&lt;/div&gt;</text>
    </revision>
    <revision>
      <id>7634</id>
      <timestamp>2006-01-17T23:36:16Z</timestamp>
      <contributor>
        <username>Moyogo</username>
        <id>11</id>
      </contributor>
      <minor />
      <comment>Reverted edit of 222.121.223.70, changed back to last version by Moyogo</comment>
      <text xml:space="preserve">#REDIRECT [[Talk:Mbóka-mokonzi]]</text>
    </revision>
  </page>
  <page>
    <title>Molongo ya nkotá ya leta mokili</title>
    <id>2125</id>
    <revision>
      <id>7539</id>
      <timestamp>2006-01-06T08:38:41Z</timestamp>
      <contributor>
        <username>Moyogo</username>
        <id>11</id>
      </contributor>
      <comment>[[Molongo ya nkotá ya leta mokili]] moved to [[Molɔngɔ́ ya nkótá ya lɛ́ta mokili]]: ortho</comment>
      <text xml:space="preserve">#REDIRECT [[Molɔngɔ́ ya nkótá ya lɛ́ta mokili]]</text>
    </revision>
  </page>
  <page>
    <title>Lokóta ya Leta</title>
    <id>2126</id>
    <revision>
      <id>7543</id>
      <timestamp>2006-01-06T08:40:51Z</timestamp>
      <contributor>
        <username>Moyogo</username>
        <id>11</id>
      </contributor>
      <comment>[[Lokóta ya Leta]] moved to [[Lokótá ya Lɛ́ta]]: ortho Ashem Tem</comment>
      <text xml:space="preserve">#REDIRECT [[Lokótá ya Lɛ́ta]]</text>
    </revision>
  </page>
  <page>
    <title>User:Moyogo/Lonkásá ya libosó</title>
    <id>2127</id>
    <revision>
      <id>7551</id>
      <timestamp>2006-01-09T10:04:53Z</timestamp>
      <contributor>
        <username>Bombo</username>
        <id>12</id>
      </contributor>
      <comment>[[User:Moyogo/Lonkásá ya libosó]] moved to [[Lonkásá ya libosó]]</comment>
      <text xml:space="preserve">#REDIRECT [[Lonkásá ya libosó]]</text>
    </revision>
  </page>
  <page>
    <title>User talk:Zfr</title>
    <id>2128</id>
    <revision>
      <id>7552</id>
      <timestamp>2006-01-09T13:22:07Z</timestamp>
      <contributor>
        <username>Bombo</username>
        <id>12</id>
      </contributor>
      <minor />
      <comment>Mbɔ́tɛ!</comment>
      <text xml:space="preserve">===Mbɔ́tɛ!===
Bienvenue sur l'Encyclopaedie Wikipedia en [[Lingála]]. 
* Si vous avez des questions concernant le fonctionnement de la téchnique (faire des liens, titres, etc.), vous trouvez des informations sur la page [[Wikipedia:Bísó na bísó|Bísó na bísó]]. Ou vous pouvez vous adresser directement à moi.
* Des indications sur la graphie du Lingála sont réunis sur la page de [[User:Moyogo|Moyogo]]. Lui aussi est administrateur et peut vous aider.
* Chaque page dispose d'une page de discussion (ntembe) qui permet de discuter sur l'article en question.
Je me réjouis de lire bientôt vos contributions en Lingála.--[[User:Bombo|Bombo]] 13:22, 9 yanuari 2006 (UTC)--</text>
    </revision>
  </page>
  <page>
    <title>User talk:PIP</title>
    <id>2129</id>
    <revision>
      <id>7553</id>
      <timestamp>2006-01-09T13:22:38Z</timestamp>
      <contributor>
        <username>Bombo</username>
        <id>12</id>
      </contributor>
      <minor />
      <comment>Mbɔ́tɛ</comment>
      <text xml:space="preserve">===Mbɔ́tɛ!===
Bienvenue sur l'Encyclopaedie Wikipedia en [[Lingála]]. 
* Si vous avez des questions concernant le fonctionnement de la téchnique (faire des liens, titres, etc.), vous trouvez des informations sur la page [[Wikipedia:Bísó na bísó|Bísó na bísó]]. Ou vous pouvez vous adresser directement à moi.
* Des indications sur la graphie du Lingála sont réunis sur la page de [[User:Moyogo|Moyogo]]. Lui aussi est administrateur et peut vous aider.
* Chaque page dispose d'une page de discussion (ntembe) qui permet de discuter sur l'article en question.
Je me réjouis de lire bientôt vos contributions en Lingála.--[[User:Bombo|Bombo]] 13:22, 9 yanuari 2006 (UTC)--</text>
    </revision>
  </page>
  <page>
    <title>User talk:Walter</title>
    <id>2130</id>
    <revision>
      <id>7554</id>
      <timestamp>2006-01-09T13:23:57Z</timestamp>
      <contributor>
        <username>Bombo</username>
        <id>12</id>
      </contributor>
      <minor />
      <comment>Mbɔ́tɛ</comment>
      <text xml:space="preserve">===Mbɔ́tɛ!===
Bienvenue sur l'Encyclopaedie Wikipedia en [[Lingála]]. 
* Si vous avez des questions concernant le fonctionnement de la téchnique (faire des liens, titres, etc.), vous trouvez des informations sur la page [[Wikipedia:Bísó na bísó|Bísó na bísó]]. Ou vous pouvez vous adresser directement à moi.
* Des indications sur la graphie du Lingála sont réunis sur la page de [[User:Moyogo|Moyogo]]. Lui aussi est administrateur et peut vous aider.
* Chaque page dispose d'une page de discussion (ntembe) qui permet de discuter sur l'article en question.
Je me réjouis de lire bientôt vos contributions en Lingála.--[[User:Bombo|Bombo]] 13:23, 9 yanuari 2006 (UTC)--</text>
    </revision>
  </page>
  <page>
    <title>User talk:Taichi</title>
    <id>2131</id>
    <revision>
      <id>7555</id>
      <timestamp>2006-01-09T13:24:27Z</timestamp>
      <contributor>
        <username>Bombo</username>
        <id>12</id>
      </contributor>
      <minor />
      <comment>Mbɔ́tɛ</comment>
      <text xml:space="preserve">===Mbɔ́tɛ!===
Bienvenue sur l'Encyclopaedie Wikipedia en [[Lingála]]. 
* Si vous avez des questions concernant le fonctionnement de la téchnique (faire des liens, titres, etc.), vous trouvez des informations sur la page [[Wikipedia:Bísó na bísó|Bísó na bísó]]. Ou vous pouvez vous adresser directement à moi.
* Des indications sur la graphie du Lingála sont réunis sur la page de [[User:Moyogo|Moyogo]]. Lui aussi est administrateur et peut vous aider.
* Chaque page dispose d'une page de discussion (ntembe) qui permet de discuter sur l'article en question.
Je me réjouis de lire bientôt vos contributions en Lingála.--[[User:Bombo|Bombo]] 13:24, 9 yanuari 2006 (UTC)--</text>
    </revision>
  </page>
  <page>
    <title>User:Miaow Miaow</title>
    <id>2132</id>
    <revision>
      <id>7557</id>
      <timestamp>2006-01-09T16:58:38Z</timestamp>
      <contributor>
        <username>Miaow Miaow</username>
        <id>51</id>
      </contributor>
      <comment>a visitor from cs: wiki</comment>
      <text xml:space="preserve">{{Babel-6|ln-0|cs|en-2|ru-1|de-1|la-1}}
'''[[:Commons:User:Miaow Miaow|Miaow Miaow]]'''</text>
    </revision>
  </page>
  <page>
    <title>Nyama ya mabɛ́lɛ</title>
    <id>2133</id>
    <revision>
      <id>7568</id>
      <timestamp>2006-01-10T01:12:04Z</timestamp>
      <contributor>
        <username>Moyogo</username>
        <id>11</id>
      </contributor>
      <comment>ndámbo</comment>
      <text xml:space="preserve">{{ndámbo}}
'''Nyama ya mabɛ́lɛ''' izalí kelási ya [[nyama]] óyo izalí na [[mabɛ́lɛ]].

[[fr:Mammifère]]
[[en:Mammal]]</text>
    </revision>
    <revision>
      <id>7573</id>
      <timestamp>2006-01-10T01:14:48Z</timestamp>
      <contributor>
        <username>Moyogo</username>
        <id>11</id>
      </contributor>
      <minor />
      <comment>cat</comment>
      <text xml:space="preserve">{{ndámbo}}
'''Nyama ya mabɛ́lɛ''' izalí kelási ya [[nyama]] óyo izalí na [[mabɛ́lɛ]].

[[Category:Nyama ya mabɛ́lɛ]]
[[fr:Mammifère]]
[[en:Mammal]]</text>
    </revision>
    <revision>
      <id>7576</id>
      <timestamp>2006-01-10T01:18:22Z</timestamp>
      <contributor>
        <username>Moyogo</username>
        <id>11</id>
      </contributor>
      <minor />
      <text xml:space="preserve">{{ndámbo}}
'''Nyama ya mabɛ́lɛ''' izalí kelási ya [[nyama]] óyo izalí na [[libɛ́lɛ|mabɛ́lɛ]].

[[Category:Nyama ya mabɛ́lɛ]]
[[fr:Mammifère]]
[[en:Mammal]]</text>
    </revision>
    <revision>
      <id>9061</id>
      <timestamp>2006-08-02T06:38:03Z</timestamp>
      <contributor>
        <username>YurikBot</username>
        <id>76</id>
      </contributor>
      <minor />
      <comment>robot  Ajoute: af, ar, ast, bg, br, bs, ca, co, cs, cy, da, de, el, eo, es, et, eu, fa, fi, fy, gl, he, hu, ia, id, io, is, it, ja, jbo, ko, kw, la, lb, li, lt, ms, nds, nl, nn, no, nrm, oc, pl, pt, ru, scn, simple, sk, sl, sr, su, sv, tet, th, tl, t</comment>
      <text xml:space="preserve">{{ndámbo}}
'''Nyama ya mabɛ́lɛ''' izalí kelási ya [[nyama]] óyo izalí na [[libɛ́lɛ|mabɛ́lɛ]].

[[Category:Nyama ya mabɛ́lɛ]]

[[af:Soogdier]]
[[ar:ثدييات]]
[[ast:Mamíferu]]
[[bg:Бозайници]]
[[br:Bronneg]]
[[bs:Sisar]]
[[ca:Mamífer]]
[[co:Mammiferu]]
[[cs:Savci]]
[[cy:Mamal]]
[[da:Pattedyr]]
[[de:Säugetiere]]
[[el:Θηλαστικό]]
[[en:Mammal]]
[[eo:Mamuloj]]
[[es:Mammalia]]
[[et:Imetajad]]
[[eu:Mammalia]]
[[fa:پستاندار]]
[[fi:Nisäkkäät]]
[[fr:Mammifère]]
[[fy:Sûchdieren]]
[[gl:Mamífero]]
[[he:יונקים]]
[[hu:Emlősök]]
[[ia:Mammalia]]
[[id:Binatang menyusui]]
[[io:Mamifero]]
[[is:Spendýr]]
[[it:Mammalia]]
[[ja:哺乳類]]
[[jbo:mabru]]
[[ko:포유류]]
[[kw:Bronnvil]]
[[la:Mammalia]]
[[lb:Mamendéieren]]
[[li:Zoegdiere]]
[[lt:Žinduoliai]]
[[ms:Mamalia]]
[[nds:Söögdeerten]]
[[nl:Zoogdieren]]
[[nn:Pattedyr]]
[[no:Pattedyr]]
[[nrm:Mammiféthe]]
[[oc:Mammalia]]
[[pl:Ssaki]]
[[pt:Mammalia]]
[[ru:Млекопитающие]]
[[scn:Mammìfiri]]
[[simple:Mammal]]
[[sk:Cicavce]]
[[sl:Sesalci]]
[[sr:Сисари]]
[[su:Mamalia]]
[[sv:Däggdjur]]
[[tet:Mamolojia]]
[[th:สัตว์เลี้ยงลูกด้วยนม]]
[[tl:Mamalya]]
[[tr:Memeliler]]
[[uk:Ссавці]]
[[wa:Biesse ås tetes]]
[[zh:哺乳动物]]
[[zh-min-nan:Chhī-leng tōng-bu̍t]]</text>
    </revision>
    <revision>
      <id>9500</id>
      <timestamp>2006-10-14T17:08:39Z</timestamp>
      <contributor>
        <username>BOT-Superzerocool</username>
        <id>78</id>
      </contributor>
      <minor />
      <comment>robot  Ajoute: [[hr:Sisavci]], [[mk:Цицач]], [[mt:Mammiferi]]</comment>
      <text xml:space="preserve">{{ndámbo}}
'''Nyama ya mabɛ́lɛ''' izalí kelási ya [[nyama]] óyo izalí na [[libɛ́lɛ|mabɛ́lɛ]].

[[Category:Nyama ya mabɛ́lɛ]]

[[af:Soogdier]]
[[ar:ثدييات]]
[[ast:Mamíferu]]
[[bg:Бозайници]]
[[br:Bronneg]]
[[bs:Sisar]]
[[ca:Mamífer]]
[[co:Mammiferu]]
[[cs:Savci]]
[[cy:Mamal]]
[[da:Pattedyr]]
[[de:Säugetiere]]
[[el:Θηλαστικό]]
[[en:Mammal]]
[[eo:Mamuloj]]
[[es:Mammalia]]
[[et:Imetajad]]
[[eu:Mammalia]]
[[fa:پستاندار]]
[[fi:Nisäkkäät]]
[[fr:Mammifère]]
[[fy:Sûchdieren]]
[[gl:Mamífero]]
[[he:יונקים]]
[[hr:Sisavci]]
[[hu:Emlősök]]
[[ia:Mammalia]]
[[id:Binatang menyusui]]
[[io:Mamifero]]
[[is:Spendýr]]
[[it:Mammalia]]
[[ja:哺乳類]]
[[jbo:mabru]]
[[ko:포유류]]
[[kw:Bronnvil]]
[[la:Mammalia]]
[[lb:Mamendéieren]]
[[li:Zoegdiere]]
[[lt:Žinduoliai]]
[[mk:Цицач]]
[[ms:Mamalia]]
[[mt:Mammiferi]]
[[nds:Söögdeerten]]
[[nl:Zoogdieren]]
[[nn:Pattedyr]]
[[no:Pattedyr]]
[[nrm:Mammiféthe]]
[[oc:Mammalia]]
[[pl:Ssaki]]
[[pt:Mammalia]]
[[ru:Млекопитающие]]
[[scn:Mammìfiri]]
[[simple:Mammal]]
[[sk:Cicavce]]
[[sl:Sesalci]]
[[sr:Сисари]]
[[su:Mamalia]]
[[sv:Däggdjur]]
[[tet:Mamolojia]]
[[th:สัตว์เลี้ยงลูกด้วยนม]]
[[tl:Mamalya]]
[[tr:Memeliler]]
[[uk:Ссавці]]
[[wa:Biesse ås tetes]]
[[zh:哺乳动物]]
[[zh-min-nan:Chhī-leng tōng-bu̍t]]</text>
    </revision>
    <revision>
      <id>9818</id>
      <timestamp>2006-11-20T23:49:06Z</timestamp>
      <contributor>
        <username>Escarbot</username>
        <id>73</id>
      </contributor>
      <minor />
      <comment>robot  Ajoute: bar, fo, gd, lij, sh, yi Modifie: eu</comment>
      <text xml:space="preserve">{{ndámbo}}
'''Nyama ya mabɛ́lɛ''' izalí kelási ya [[nyama]] óyo izalí na [[libɛ́lɛ|mabɛ́lɛ]].

[[Category:Nyama ya mabɛ́lɛ]]

[[af:Soogdier]]
[[ar:ثدييات]]
[[ast:Mamíferu]]
[[bar:Spofiecha]]
[[bg:Бозайници]]
[[br:Bronneg]]
[[bs:Sisar]]
[[ca:Mamífer]]
[[co:Mammiferu]]
[[cs:Savci]]
[[cy:Mamal]]
[[da:Pattedyr]]
[[de:Säugetiere]]
[[el:Θηλαστικό]]
[[en:Mammal]]
[[eo:Mamuloj]]
[[es:Mammalia]]
[[et:Imetajad]]
[[eu:Ugaztun]]
[[fa:پستاندار]]
[[fi:Nisäkkäät]]
[[fo:Súgdjór]]
[[fr:Mammifère]]
[[fy:Sûchdieren]]
[[gd:Mamalan]]
[[gl:Mamífero]]
[[he:יונקים]]
[[hr:Sisavci]]
[[hu:Emlősök]]
[[ia:Mammalia]]
[[id:Binatang menyusui]]
[[io:Mamifero]]
[[is:Spendýr]]
[[it:Mammalia]]
[[ja:哺乳類]]
[[jbo:mabru]]
[[ko:포유류]]
[[kw:Bronnvil]]
[[la:Mammalia]]
[[lb:Mamendéieren]]
[[li:Zoegdiere]]
[[lij:Mammalia]]
[[lt:Žinduoliai]]
[[mk:Цицач]]
[[ms:Mamalia]]
[[mt:Mammiferi]]
[[nds:Söögdeerten]]
[[nl:Zoogdieren]]
[[nn:Pattedyr]]
[[no:Pattedyr]]
[[nrm:Mammiféthe]]
[[oc:Mammalia]]
[[pl:Ssaki]]
[[pt:Mammalia]]
[[ru:Млекопитающие]]
[[scn:Mammìfiri]]
[[sh:Sisavac]]
[[simple:Mammal]]
[[sk:Cicavce]]
[[sl:Sesalci]]
[[sr:Сисари]]
[[su:Mamalia]]
[[sv:Däggdjur]]
[[tet:Mamolojia]]
[[th:สัตว์เลี้ยงลูกด้วยนม]]
[[tl:Mamalya]]
[[tr:Memeliler]]
[[uk:Ссавці]]
[[wa:Biesse ås tetes]]
[[yi:מאמאל]]
[[zh:哺乳动物]]
[[zh-min-nan:Chhī-leng tōng-bu̍t]]</text>
    </revision>
  </page>
  <page>
    <title>Category:Moto</title>
    <id>2134</id>
    <revision>
      <id>7570</id>
      <timestamp>2006-01-10T01:13:51Z</timestamp>
      <contributor>
        <username>Moyogo</username>
        <id>11</id>
      </contributor>
      <text xml:space="preserve">[[Category:Nyama ya mayɛ́lɛ]]</text>
    </revision>
    <revision>
      <id>7575</id>
      <timestamp>2006-01-10T01:17:13Z</timestamp>
      <contributor>
        <username>Moyogo</username>
        <id>11</id>
      </contributor>
      <minor />
      <comment>typo</comment>
      <text xml:space="preserve">[[Category:Nyama ya mabɛ́lɛ]]</text>
    </revision>
    <revision>
      <id>8795</id>
      <timestamp>2006-07-11T18:27:26Z</timestamp>
      <contributor>
        <username>Escarbot</username>
        <id>73</id>
      </contributor>
      <minor />
      <comment>robot  Ajoute: an, ast, az, bg, ca, cs, da, de, en, eo, es, et, eu, fi, fr, gl, gu, he, hr, hu, id, io, is, it, ja, ko, ku, kw, la, li, lt, nds, nl, no, os, pa, pl, pt, ro, ru, simple, sr, sv, th, tr, uk, vi, zh, zh-min-nan</comment>
      <text xml:space="preserve">[[Category:Nyama ya mabɛ́lɛ]]

[[an:Categoría:Biografías]]
[[ast:Categoría:Biografíes]]
[[az:Kateqoriya:Şəxslər]]
[[bg:Категория:Хора]]
[[ca:Categoria:Biografies]]
[[cs:Kategorie:Lidé]]
[[da:Kategori:Personer]]
[[de:Kategorie:Person]]
[[en:Category:People]]
[[eo:Kategorio:Famaj personoj]]
[[es:Categoría:Biografías]]
[[et:Kategooria:Inimesed]]
[[eu:Kategoria:Biografiak]]
[[fi:Luokka:Henkilöt]]
[[fr:Catégorie:Personnalité]]
[[gl:Category:Personalidades]]
[[gu:Category:વ્યક્તિત્વ]]
[[he:קטגוריה:אישים]]
[[hr:Kategorija:Biografije]]
[[hu:Kategória:Személyek]]
[[id:Kategori:Tokoh]]
[[io:Category:Personalajo]]
[[is:Flokkur:Fólk]]
[[it:Categoria:Persone]]
[[ja:Category:人物]]
[[ko:분류:사람]]
[[ku:Kategorî:Kes]]
[[kw:Category:Pobel]]
[[la:Categoria:Homines]]
[[li:Kategorie:Persoon]]
[[lt:Kategorija:Biografijos]]
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[[os:Категори:Зындгонд адæймæгтæ]]
[[pa:ਸ਼੍ਰੇਣੀ:ਲੋਕ]]
[[pl:Kategoria:Biografie]]
[[pt:Categoria:Pessoas]]
[[ro:Categorie:Biografii]]
[[ru:Категория:Персоналии]]
[[simple:Category:People]]
[[sr:Категорија:Биографије]]
[[sv:Kategori:Personer]]
[[th:หมวดหมู่:บุคคล]]
[[tr:Kategori:Kişiler]]
[[uk:Категорія:Персоналії]]
[[vi:Thể loại:Nhân vật]]
[[zh:Category:人物]]
[[zh-min-nan:Category:Jîn-bu̍t]]</text>
    </revision>
    <revision>
      <id>9096</id>
      <timestamp>2006-08-12T20:37:34Z</timestamp>
      <contributor>
        <username>Escarbot</username>
        <id>73</id>
      </contributor>
      <minor />
      <comment>robot  Ajoute: af, als, bs, fo, fy, nn, oc, sq, vls</comment>
      <text xml:space="preserve">[[Category:Nyama ya mabɛ́lɛ]]

[[af:Kategorie:Mense]]
[[als:Kategorie:Person]]
[[an:Categoría:Biografías]]
[[ast:Categoría:Biografíes]]
[[az:Kateqoriya:Şəxslər]]
[[bg:Категория:Хора]]
[[bs:Kategorija:Biografije]]
[[ca:Categoria:Biografies]]
[[cs:Kategorie:Lidé]]
[[da:Kategori:Personer]]
[[de:Kategorie:Person]]
[[en:Category:People]]
[[eo:Kategorio:Famaj personoj]]
[[es:Categoría:Biografías]]
[[et:Kategooria:Inimesed]]
[[eu:Kategoria:Biografiak]]
[[fi:Luokka:Henkilöt]]
[[fo:Bólkur:Fólk]]
[[fr:Catégorie:Personnalité]]
[[fy:Kategory:Persoan]]
[[gl:Category:Personalidades]]
[[gu:Category:વ્યક્તિત્વ]]
[[he:קטגוריה:אישים]]
[[hr:Kategorija:Biografije]]
[[hu:Kategória:Személyek]]
[[id:Kategori:Tokoh]]
[[io:Category:Personalajo]]
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[[it:Categoria:Persone]]
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[[ko:분류:사람]]
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[[kw:Category:Pobel]]
[[la:Categoria:Homines]]
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[[lt:Kategorija:Biografijos]]
[[nds:Kategorie:Person]]
[[nl:Categorie:Persoon]]
[[nn:Kategori:Personar]]
[[no:Kategori:Personer]]
[[oc:Categoria:Personalitat]]
[[os:Категори:Зындгонд адæймæгтæ]]
[[pa:ਸ਼੍ਰੇਣੀ:ਲੋਕ]]
[[pl:Kategoria:Biografie]]
[[pt:Categoria:Pessoas]]
[[ro:Categorie:Biografii]]
[[ru:Категория:Персоналии]]
[[simple:Category:People]]
[[sq:Category:Persona]]
[[sr:Категорија:Биографије]]
[[sv:Kategori:Personer]]
[[th:หมวดหมู่:บุคคล]]
[[tr:Kategori:Kişiler]]
[[uk:Категорія:Персоналії]]
[[vi:Thể loại:Nhân vật]]
[[vls:Category:Mens]]
[[zh:Category:人物]]
[[zh-min-nan:Category:Jîn-bu̍t]]</text>
    </revision>
  </page>
  <page>
    <title>Category:Nyama ya mabɛ́lɛ</title>
    <id>2136</id>
    <revision>
      <id>7574</id>
      <timestamp>2006-01-10T01:16:32Z</timestamp>
      <contributor>
        <username>Moyogo</username>
        <id>11</id>
      </contributor>
      <comment>cat</comment>
      <text xml:space="preserve">[[Category:Nyama]]</text>
    </revision>
    <revision>
      <id>9826</id>
      <timestamp>2006-11-21T20:38:47Z</timestamp>
      <contributor>
        <username>Bombo</username>
        <id>12</id>
      </contributor>
      <minor />
      <comment>interwiki</comment>
      <text xml:space="preserve">[[Category:Nyama]]


[[af:Kategorie:Soogdiere]]
[[an:Categoría:Mamiferos]]
[[ang:Category:Sycedēor]]
[[ar:تصنيف:ثدييات]]
[[ast:Categoría:Mamíferos]]
[[be:Катэгорыя:Млекакормячыя]]
[[bg:Категория:Бозайници]]
[[bn:Category:স্তন্যপায়ী প্রাণী]]
[[ca:Categoria:Mamífers]]
[[cs:Kategorie:Savci]]
[[da:Kategori:Pattedyr]]
[[el:Κατηγορία:Θηλαστικά]]
[[en:Category:Mammals]]
[[eo:Kategorio:Mamuloj]]
[[es:Categoría:Mamíferos]]
[[eu:Kategoria:Ugaztunak]]
[[fi:Luokka:Nisäkkäät]]
[[fr:Catégorie:Mammifère]]
[[gd:Category:Mamalan]]
[[he:קטגוריה:יונקים]]
[[hr:Kategorija:Sisavci]]
[[hu:Kategória:Emlősök]]
[[ia:Categoria:Mammales]]
[[id:Kategori:Mamalia]]
[[io:Category:Mamiferi]]
[[it:Categoria:Mammiferi]]
[[ja:Category:哺乳類]]
[[ka:კატეგორია:ძუძუმწოვრები]]
[[ko:분류:포유류]]
[[ku:Kategorî:Ajalên guhandar]]
[[lb:Category:Mamendéieren]]
[[li:Kategorie:Zoegdiere]]
[[nds:Kategorie:Söögdeerten]]
[[nl:Categorie:Zoogdier]]
[[no:Kategori:Pattedyr]]
[[oc:Categoria:Mammalia]]
[[pl:Kategoria:Ssaki]]
[[pt:Categoria:Mamíferos]]
[[ro:Categorie:Mamifere]]
[[ru:Категория:Млекопитающие]]
[[sk:Kategória:Cicavce]]
[[sl:Kategorija:Sesalci]]
[[tr:Kategori:Memeliler]]
[[uk:Категорія:Ссавці]]
[[vi:Thể loại:Động vật có vú]]
[[zh:Category:哺乳類]]
[[zh-min-nan:Category:Chhī-leng tōng-bu̍t]]</text>
    </revision>
    <revision>
      <id>9878</id>
      <timestamp>2006-11-26T04:59:24Z</timestamp>
      <contributor>
        <username>Escarbot</username>
        <id>73</id>
      </contributor>
      <minor />
      <comment>robot  Ajoute: de, nn, simple Modifie: es</comment>
      <text xml:space="preserve">[[Category:Nyama]]

[[af:Kategorie:Soogdiere]]
[[an:Categoría:Mamiferos]]
[[ang:Category:Sycedēor]]
[[ar:تصنيف:ثدييات]]
[[ast:Categoría:Mamíferos]]
[[be:Катэгорыя:Млекакормячыя]]
[[bg:Категория:Бозайници]]
[[bn:Category:স্তন্যপায়ী প্রাণী]]
[[ca:Categoria:Mamífers]]
[[cs:Kategorie:Savci]]
[[da:Kategori:Pattedyr]]
[[de:Kategorie:Säugetiere]]
[[el:Κατηγορία:Θηλαστικά]]
[[en:Category:Mammals]]
[[eo:Kategorio:Mamuloj]]
[[es:Categoría:Mammalia]]
[[eu:Kategoria:Ugaztunak]]
[[fi:Luokka:Nisäkkäät]]
[[fr:Catégorie:Mammifère]]
[[gd:Category:Mamalan]]
[[he:קטגוריה:יונקים]]
[[hr:Kategorija:Sisavci]]
[[hu:Kategória:Emlősök]]
[[ia:Categoria:Mammales]]
[[id:Kategori:Mamalia]]
[[io:Category:Mamiferi]]
[[it:Categoria:Mammiferi]]
[[ja:Category:哺乳類]]
[[ka:კატეგორია:ძუძუმწოვრები]]
[[ko:분류:포유류]]
[[ku:Kategorî:Ajalên guhandar]]
[[lb:Category:Mamendéieren]]
[[li:Kategorie:Zoegdiere]]
[[nds:Kategorie:Söögdeerten]]
[[nl:Categorie:Zoogdier]]
[[nn:Kategori:Pattedyr]]
[[no:Kategori:Pattedyr]]
[[oc:Categoria:Mammalia]]
[[pl:Kategoria:Ssaki]]
[[pt:Categoria:Mamíferos]]
[[ro:Categorie:Mamifere]]
[[ru:Категория:Млекопитающие]]
[[simple:Category:Mammals]]
[[sk:Kategória:Cicavce]]
[[sl:Kategorija:Sesalci]]
[[tr:Kategori:Memeliler]]
[[uk:Категорія:Ссавці]]
[[vi:Thể loại:Động vật có vú]]
[[zh:Category:哺乳類]]
[[zh-min-nan:Category:Chhī-leng tōng-bu̍t]]</text>
    </revision>
    <revision>
      <id>9928</id>
      <timestamp>2006-12-06T00:01:43Z</timestamp>
      <contributor>
        <username>Escarbot</username>
        <id>73</id>
      </contributor>
      <minor />
      <comment>robot  Ajoute: [[cy:Categori:Mamaliaid]]</comment>
      <text xml:space="preserve">[[Category:Nyama]]

[[af:Kategorie:Soogdiere]]
[[an:Categoría:Mamiferos]]
[[ang:Category:Sycedēor]]
[[ar:تصنيف:ثدييات]]
[[ast:Categoría:Mamíferos]]
[[be:Катэгорыя:Млекакормячыя]]
[[bg:Категория:Бозайници]]
[[bn:Category:স্তন্যপায়ী প্রাণী]]
[[ca:Categoria:Mamífers]]
[[cs:Kategorie:Savci]]
[[cy:Categori:Mamaliaid]]
[[da:Kategori:Pattedyr]]
[[de:Kategorie:Säugetiere]]
[[el:Κατηγορία:Θηλαστικά]]
[[en:Category:Mammals]]
[[eo:Kategorio:Mamuloj]]
[[es:Categoría:Mammalia]]
[[eu:Kategoria:Ugaztunak]]
[[fi:Luokka:Nisäkkäät]]
[[fr:Catégorie:Mammifère]]
[[gd:Category:Mamalan]]
[[he:קטגוריה:יונקים]]
[[hr:Kategorija:Sisavci]]
[[hu:Kategória:Emlősök]]
[[ia:Categoria:Mammales]]
[[id:Kategori:Mamalia]]
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[[ja:Category:哺乳類]]
[[ka:კატეგორია:ძუძუმწოვრები]]
[[ko:분류:포유류]]
[[ku:Kategorî:Ajalên guhandar]]
[[lb:Category:Mamendéieren]]
[[li:Kategorie:Zoegdiere]]
[[nds:Kategorie:Söögdeerten]]
[[nl:Categorie:Zoogdier]]
[[nn:Kategori:Pattedyr]]
[[no:Kategori:Pattedyr]]
[[oc:Categoria:Mammalia]]
[[pl:Kategoria:Ssaki]]
[[pt:Categoria:Mamíferos]]
[[ro:Categorie:Mamifere]]
[[ru:Категория:Млекопитающие]]
[[simple:Category:Mammals]]
[[sk:Kategória:Cicavce]]
[[sl:Kategorija:Sesalci]]
[[tr:Kategori:Memeliler]]
[[uk:Категорія:Ссавці]]
[[vi:Thể loại:Động vật có vú]]
[[zh:Category:哺乳類]]
[[zh-min-nan:Category:Chhī-leng tōng-bu̍t]]</text>
    </revision>
    <revision>
      <id>9963</id>
      <timestamp>2006-12-13T12:30:31Z</timestamp>
      <contributor>
        <username>Escarbot</username>
        <id>73</id>
      </contributor>
      <minor />
      <comment>robot  Ajoute: [[et:Kategooria:Imetajad]], [[fa:رده:پستانداران]]</comment>
      <text xml:space="preserve">[[Category:Nyama]]

[[af:Kategorie:Soogdiere]]
[[an:Categoría:Mamiferos]]
[[ang:Category:Sycedēor]]
[[ar:تصنيف:ثدييات]]
[[ast:Categoría:Mamíferos]]
[[be:Катэгорыя:Млекакормячыя]]
[[bg:Категория:Бозайници]]
[[bn:Category:স্তন্যপায়ী প্রাণী]]
[[ca:Categoria:Mamífers]]
[[cs:Kategorie:Savci]]
[[cy:Categori:Mamaliaid]]
[[da:Kategori:Pattedyr]]
[[de:Kategorie:Säugetiere]]
[[el:Κατηγορία:Θηλαστικά]]
[[en:Category:Mammals]]
[[eo:Kategorio:Mamuloj]]
[[es:Categoría:Mammalia]]
[[et:Kategooria:Imetajad]]
[[eu:Kategoria:Ugaztunak]]
[[fa:رده:پستانداران]]
[[fi:Luokka:Nisäkkäät]]
[[fr:Catégorie:Mammifère]]
[[gd:Category:Mamalan]]
[[he:קטגוריה:יונקים]]
[[hr:Kategorija:Sisavci]]
[[hu:Kategória:Emlősök]]
[[ia:Categoria:Mammales]]
[[id:Kategori:Mamalia]]
[[io:Category:Mamiferi]]
[[it:Categoria:Mammiferi]]
[[ja:Category:哺乳類]]
[[ka:კატეგორია:ძუძუმწოვრები]]
[[ko:분류:포유류]]
[[ku:Kategorî:Ajalên guhandar]]
[[lb:Category:Mamendéieren]]
[[li:Kategorie:Zoegdiere]]
[[nds:Kategorie:Söögdeerten]]
[[nl:Categorie:Zoogdier]]
[[nn:Kategori:Pattedyr]]
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[[oc:Categoria:Mammalia]]
[[pl:Kategoria:Ssaki]]
[[pt:Categoria:Mamíferos]]
[[ro:Categorie:Mamifere]]
[[ru:Категория:Млекопитающие]]
[[simple:Category:Mammals]]
[[sk:Kategória:Cicavce]]
[[sl:Kategorija:Sesalci]]
[[tr:Kategori:Memeliler]]
[[uk:Категорія:Ссавці]]
[[vi:Thể loại:Động vật có vú]]
[[zh:Category:哺乳類]]
[[zh-min-nan:Category:Chhī-leng tōng-bu̍t]]</text>
    </revision>
    <revision>
      <id>10028</id>
      <timestamp>2006-12-22T09:09:28Z</timestamp>
      <contributor>
        <username>Escarbot</username>
        <id>73</id>
      </contributor>
      <minor />
      <comment>robot  Ajoute: [[lt:Kategorija:Žinduoliai]], [[wa:Categoreye:Biesses ås tetes]]</comment>
      <text xml:space="preserve">[[Category:Nyama]]

[[af:Kategorie:Soogdiere]]
[[an:Categoría:Mamiferos]]
[[ang:Category:Sycedēor]]
[[ar:تصنيف:ثدييات]]
[[ast:Categoría:Mamíferos]]
[[be:Катэгорыя:Млекакормячыя]]
[[bg:Категория:Бозайници]]
[[bn:Category:স্তন্যপায়ী প্রাণী]]
[[ca:Categoria:Mamífers]]
[[cs:Kategorie:Savci]]
[[cy:Categori:Mamaliaid]]
[[da:Kategori:Pattedyr]]
[[de:Kategorie:Säugetiere]]
[[el:Κατηγορία:Θηλαστικά]]
[[en:Category:Mammals]]
[[eo:Kategorio:Mamuloj]]
[[es:Categoría:Mammalia]]
[[et:Kategooria:Imetajad]]
[[eu:Kategoria:Ugaztunak]]
[[fa:رده:پستانداران]]
[[fi:Luokka:Nisäkkäät]]
[[fr:Catégorie:Mammifère]]
[[gd:Category:Mamalan]]
[[he:קטגוריה:יונקים]]
[[hr:Kategorija:Sisavci]]
[[hu:Kategória:Emlősök]]
[[ia:Categoria:Mammales]]
[[id:Kategori:Mamalia]]
[[io:Category:Mamiferi]]
[[it:Categoria:Mammiferi]]
[[ja:Category:哺乳類]]
[[ka:კატეგორია:ძუძუმწოვრები]]
[[ko:분류:포유류]]
[[ku:Kategorî:Ajalên guhandar]]
[[lb:Category:Mamendéieren]]
[[li:Kategorie:Zoegdiere]]
[[lt:Kategorija:Žinduoliai]]
[[nds:Kategorie:Söögdeerten]]
[[nl:Categorie:Zoogdier]]
[[nn:Kategori:Pattedyr]]
[[no:Kategori:Pattedyr]]
[[oc:Categoria:Mammalia]]
[[pl:Kategoria:Ssaki]]
[[pt:Categoria:Mamíferos]]
[[ro:Categorie:Mamifere]]
[[ru:Категория:Млекопитающие]]
[[simple:Category:Mammals]]
[[sk:Kategória:Cicavce]]
[[sl:Kategorija:Sesalci]]
[[tr:Kategori:Memeliler]]
[[uk:Категорія:Ссавці]]
[[vi:Thể loại:Động vật có vú]]
[[wa:Categoreye:Biesses ås tetes]]
[[zh:Category:哺乳類]]
[[zh-min-nan:Category:Chhī-leng tōng-bu̍t]]</text>
    </revision>
  </page>
  <page>
    <title>Libɛ́lɛ</title>
    <id>2137</id>
    <revision>
      <id>7577</id>
      <timestamp>2006-01-10T01:32:07Z</timestamp>
      <contributor>
        <username>Moyogo</username>
        <id>11</id>
      </contributor>
      <text xml:space="preserve">{{ndámbo}}
'''Libɛ́lɛ''' ezalí eténi ya [[ntólo]] ezalaka na [[nzóto]] ya [[mwǎsí]] mwa [[moto]] mpé mwasí ya [[nyama ya mabɛ́lɛ]].

[[en:Mammary gland]]</text>
    </revision>
    <revision>
      <id>7578</id>
      <timestamp>2006-01-10T01:34:55Z</timestamp>
      <contributor>
        <username>Moyogo</username>
        <id>11</id>
      </contributor>
      <minor />
      <text xml:space="preserve">{{ndámbo}}
'''Libɛ́lɛ''' ezalí eténi ya [[ntólo]] ezalaka na [[nzóto]] ya [[mwǎsí]] mwa [[moto]] mpé mwasí ya [[nyama ya mabɛ́lɛ]]. Mabɛ́lɛ mazalaka mábalé o ntólo epái ya mwǎsí mwa moto. 

[[en:Mammary gland]]</text>
    </revision>
    <revision>
      <id>7579</id>
      <timestamp>2006-01-10T01:36:53Z</timestamp>
      <contributor>
        <username>Moyogo</username>
        <id>11</id>
      </contributor>
      <text xml:space="preserve">{{ndámbo}}
[[Image:Dissected lactating breast gray1172.png|thumb|Libɛ́lɛ ya mwǎsí]]
'''Libɛ́lɛ''' ezalí eténi ya [[ntólo]] ezalaka na [[nzóto]] ya [[mwǎsí]] mwa [[moto]] mpé mwasí ya [[nyama ya mabɛ́lɛ]]. Mabɛ́lɛ mazalaka mábalé o ntólo epái ya mwǎsí mwa moto. 

[[en:Mammary gland]]</text>
    </revision>
    <revision>
      <id>7580</id>
      <timestamp>2006-01-10T01:41:07Z</timestamp>
      <contributor>
        <username>Moyogo</username>
        <id>11</id>
      </contributor>
      <minor />
      <comment>cat</comment>
      <text xml:space="preserve">{{ndámbo}}
[[Image:Dissected lactating breast gray1172.png|thumb|Libɛ́lɛ ya mwǎsí]]
'''Libɛ́lɛ''' ezalí eténi ya [[ntólo]] ezalaka na [[nzóto]] ya [[mwǎsí]] mwa [[moto]] mpé mwasí ya [[nyama ya mabɛ́lɛ]]. Mabɛ́lɛ mazalaka mábalé o ntólo epái ya mwǎsí mwa moto. 

[[Category:Nzóto]]
[[en:Mammary gland]]</text>
    </revision>
    <revision>
      <id>7581</id>
      <timestamp>2006-01-10T01:43:26Z</timestamp>
      <contributor>
        <username>Moyogo</username>
        <id>11</id>
      </contributor>
      <minor />
      <comment>cat</comment>
      <text xml:space="preserve">{{ndámbo}}
[[Image:Dissected lactating breast gray1172.png|thumb|Libɛ́lɛ ya mwǎsí]]
'''Libɛ́lɛ''' ezalí eténi ya [[ntólo]] ezalaka na [[nzóto]] ya [[mwǎsí]] mwa [[moto]] mpé mwasí ya [[nyama ya mabɛ́lɛ]]. Mabɛ́lɛ mazalaka mábalé o ntólo epái ya mwǎsí mwa moto. 

[[Category:Eténi ya nzóto]]
[[en:Mammary gland]]</text>
    </revision>
    <revision>
      <id>7594</id>
      <timestamp>2006-01-10T10:49:29Z</timestamp>
      <contributor>
        <username>Bombo</username>
        <id>12</id>
      </contributor>
      <minor />
      <comment>interwiki</comment>
      <text xml:space="preserve">{{ndámbo}}
[[Image:Dissected lactating breast gray1172.png|thumb|Libɛ́lɛ ya mwǎsí]]
'''Libɛ́lɛ''' ezalí eténi ya [[ntólo]] ezalaka na [[nzóto]] ya [[mwǎsí]] mwa [[moto]] mpé mwasí ya [[nyama ya mabɛ́lɛ]]. Mabɛ́lɛ mazalaka mábalé o ntólo epái ya mwǎsí mwa moto. 

[[Category:Eténi ya nzóto]]


[[cs:Mléčná žláza]]
[[de:Milchdrüse]]
[[en:Mammary gland]]
[[eo:Laktoglando]]
[[he:בלוטות חלב]]
[[is:Mjólkurkirtill]]
[[ln:Libɛ́lɛ]]
[[lt:Pieno liauka]]
[[nl:Melkklier]]
[[pl:Gruczoł mlekowy]]
[[zh:乳腺]]</text>
    </revision>
    <revision>
      <id>7598</id>
      <timestamp>2006-01-10T11:13:25Z</timestamp>
      <contributor>
        <username>Moyogo</username>
        <id>11</id>
      </contributor>
      <minor />
      <text xml:space="preserve">{{ndámbo}}
[[Image:Dissected lactating breast gray1172.png|thumb|Libɛ́lɛ ya mwǎsí]]
'''Libɛ́lɛ''' ezalí eténi ya [[ntólo]] ezalaka na [[nzóto]] ya [[mwǎsí]] mwa [[moto]] mpé mwasí ya [[nyama ya mabɛ́lɛ]]. Mabɛ́lɛ mazalaka mábalé o ntólo epái ya mwǎsí mwa moto. 

[[Category:Eténi ya nzóto]]


[[cs:Mléčná žláza]]
[[de:Milchdrüse]]
[[en:Mammary gland]]
[[eo:Laktoglando]]
[[he:בלוטות חלב]]
[[is:Mjólkurkirtill]]
[[lt:Pieno liauka]]
[[nl:Melkklier]]
[[pl:Gruczoł mlekowy]]
[[zh:乳腺]]</text>
    </revision>
    <revision>
      <id>7852</id>
      <timestamp>2006-03-21T14:04:50Z</timestamp>
      <contributor>
        <ip>219.37.104.10</ip>
      </contributor>
      <text xml:space="preserve">{{ndámbo}}
[[Image:Dissected lactating breast gray1172.png|thumb|Libɛ́lɛ ya mwǎsí]]
'''Libɛ́lɛ''' ezalí eténi ya [[ntólo]] ezalaka na [[nzóto]] ya [[mwǎsí]] mwa [[moto]] mpé mwasí ya [[nyama ya mabɛ́lɛ]]. Mabɛ́lɛ mazalaka mábalé o ntólo epái ya mwǎsí mwa moto. 

[[Category:Eténi ya nzóto]]


[[cs:Mléčná žláza]]
[[de:Milchdrüse]]
[[en:Mammary gland]]
[[eo:Laktoglando]]
[[he:בלוטות חלב]]
[[is:Mjólkurkirtill]]
[[ja:乳腺]]
[[lt:Pieno liauka]]
[[nl:Melkklier]]
[[pl:Gruczoł mlekowy]]
[[zh:乳腺]]</text>
    </revision>
  </page>
  <page>
    <title>Ntólo</title>
    <id>2138</id>
    <revision>
      <id>7582</id>
      <timestamp>2006-01-10T01:53:40Z</timestamp>
      <contributor>
        <username>Moyogo</username>
        <id>11</id>
      </contributor>
      <text xml:space="preserve">{{ndámbo}}
[[Image:Manet, Edouard - Blonde Woman with Bare Breasts.jpg|thumb|Ntólo epái ya mwäsí]]
'''Ntólo''' ezalí eténi ya [[nzóto]] ezalaka epái ya [[mwǎsí]] mwa [[moto]] mpé mwasí ya [[nyama ya mabɛ́lɛ]]. [[Libɛ́lɛ|Mabɛ́lɛ]] ezalaka eténi ya ntólo.

[[Category:Eténi ya nzóto]]
[[en:Breast]]
[[fr:Sein (anatomie)]]</text>
    </revision>
    <revision>
      <id>8835</id>
      <timestamp>2006-07-12T11:34:46Z</timestamp>
      <contributor>
        <username>Moyogo</username>
        <id>11</id>
      </contributor>
      <text xml:space="preserve">{{ndámbo}}
[[Image:Manet, Edouard - Blonde Woman with Bare Breasts.jpg|thumb|Ntólo epái ya mwǎsí]]
[[Image:Piglets1.jpg|thumb|Ntólo epái ya ngulu mwasí]]
'''Ntólo''' ezalí eténi ya [[nzóto]] ezalaka epái ya [[mwǎsí]] mwa [[moto]] mpé mwasí ya [[nyama ya mabɛ́lɛ]]. [[Libɛ́lɛ|Mabɛ́lɛ]] ezalaka eténi ya ntólo.

[[Category:Eténi ya nzóto]]
[[en:Breast]]
[[fr:Sein (anatomie)]]</text>
    </revision>
    <revision>
      <id>8836</id>
      <timestamp>2006-07-12T11:36:26Z</timestamp>
      <contributor>
        <username>Moyogo</username>
        <id>11</id>
      </contributor>
      <text xml:space="preserve">{{ndámbo}}
[[Image:Manet, Edouard - Blonde Woman with Bare Breasts.jpg|thumb|Ntólo epái ya mwǎsí]]
[[Image:Piglets1.jpg|thumb|Ntólo epái ya ngulu mwasí]]
'''Ntólo''' ezalí eténi ya [[nzóto]] ezalaka epái ya [[mwǎsí]] mwa [[moto]] mpé mwasí ya [[nyama ya mabɛ́lɛ]]. [[Libɛ́lɛ|Mabɛ́lɛ]] ezalaka eténi ya ntólo.

[[Category:Eténi ya nzóto]]
[[en:Breast]]
[[fr:Sein (anatomie)]]
[[simple:Breast]]</text>
    </revision>
    <revision>
      <id>8837</id>
      <timestamp>2006-07-12T11:45:12Z</timestamp>
      <contributor>
        <username>Moyogo</username>
        <id>11</id>
      </contributor>
      <text xml:space="preserve">{{ndámbo}}
[[Image:Manet, Edouard - Blonde Woman with Bare Breasts.jpg|thumb|Ntólo epái ya mwǎsí]]
[[Image:Piglets1.jpg|thumb|Ntólo epái ya ngulu mwasí]]
'''Ntólo''' ezalí eténi ya [[nzóto]] ezalaka epái ya [[mwǎsí]] mpé epái ya mobáli. [[Libɛ́lɛ|Mabɛ́lɛ]] ezalaka eténi ya ntólo.

[[Category:Eténi ya nzóto]]
[[en:Chest]]
[[fr:Poitrine]]
[[simple:Chest]]</text>
    </revision>
  </page>
  <page>
    <title>User talk:Miaow Miaow</title>
    <id>2139</id>
    <revision>
      <id>7593</id>
      <timestamp>2006-01-10T10:43:21Z</timestamp>
      <contributor>
        <ip>160.85.2.50</ip>
      </contributor>
      <comment>Mbɔ́tɛ</comment>
      <text xml:space="preserve">===Mbɔ́tɛ!===
Bienvenue sur l'Encyclopaedie Wikipedia en [[Lingála]]. 
* Si vous avez des questions concernant le fonctionnement de la téchnique (faire des liens, titres, etc.), vous trouvez des informations sur la page [[Wikipedia:Bísó na bísó|Bísó na bísó]]. Ou vous pouvez vous adresser directement à moi.
* Des indications sur la graphie du Lingála sont réunis sur la page de [[User:Moyogo|Moyogo]]. Lui aussi est administrateur et peut vous aider.
* Chaque page dispose d'une page de discussion (ntembe) qui permet de discuter sur l'article en question.
Je me réjouis de lire bientôt vos contributions en Lingála.--[[User:Bombo|Bombo]] 11:44, 10 yanuari 2006 (UTC)--</text>
    </revision>
  </page>
  <page>
    <title>Molongo ya bakomini ya Kɔ́ngɔ-Kinshasa</title>
    <id>2141</id>
    <revision>
      <id>7603</id>
      <timestamp>2006-01-11T11:11:39Z</timestamp>
      <contributor>
        <username>Bombo</username>
        <id>12</id>
      </contributor>
      <minor />
      <comment>Tála mpé</comment>
      <text xml:space="preserve">==Tála mpé==
[[:Category:Bakomini ya Kinshasa]]</text>
    </revision>
    <revision>
      <id>8969</id>
      <timestamp>2006-07-25T09:03:40Z</timestamp>
      <contributor>
        <username>Bombo</username>
        <id>12</id>
      </contributor>
      <minor />
      <text xml:space="preserve">==Tála mpé==
[[:Category:Bakomini ya Kinshasa]]

[[Category:Bakomini ya Kinshasa]]</text>
    </revision>
  </page>
  <page>
    <title>Charles Mwanandeke</title>
    <id>2142</id>
    <revision>
      <id>7606</id>
      <timestamp>2006-01-11T11:41:30Z</timestamp>
      <contributor>
        <username>Bombo</username>
        <id>12</id>
      </contributor>
      <text xml:space="preserve">'''M. Mwanandeke''' azali [[bourgemestre]] ya [[Ngaliema]]. Bonakiye na mokoloya [[8 yuli]] [[2005]] na [[Joseph Kabila]]. 

{{ndámbo}}
[[Category:Moto wa politiki ya Kisásá]]
[[category:Kisásá]]</text>
    </revision>
    <revision>
      <id>7608</id>
      <timestamp>2006-01-11T11:45:52Z</timestamp>
      <contributor>
        <username>Moyogo</username>
        <id>11</id>
      </contributor>
      <minor />
      <comment>[[M. Mwanandeke]] moved to [[Charles Mwanandeke]]</comment>
      <text xml:space="preserve">'''M. Mwanandeke''' azali [[bourgemestre]] ya [[Ngaliema]]. Bonakiye na mokoloya [[8 yuli]] [[2005]] na [[Joseph Kabila]]. 

{{ndámbo}}
[[Category:Moto wa politiki ya Kisásá]]
[[category:Kisásá]]</text>
    </revision>
    <revision>
      <id>7610</id>
      <timestamp>2006-01-11T11:46:42Z</timestamp>
      <contributor>
        <username>Moyogo</username>
        <id>11</id>
      </contributor>
      <minor />
      <comment>Charles Mwanandeke</comment>
      <text xml:space="preserve">'''Charles Mwanandeke''' azali [[bourgemestre]] ya [[Ngaliema]]. Bonakiye na mokoloya [[8 yuli]] [[2005]] na [[Joseph Kabila]]. 

{{ndámbo}}
[[Category:Moto wa politiki ya Kisásá]]
[[category:Kisásá]]</text>
    </revision>
    <revision>
      <id>8705</id>
      <timestamp>2006-07-01T20:28:10Z</timestamp>
      <contributor>
        <username>Bombo</username>
        <id>12</id>
      </contributor>
      <minor />
      <comment>typo</comment>
      <text xml:space="preserve">'''Charles Mwanandeke''' azali [[bourgemestre]] ya [[Ngaliema]]. Bonakiye na mokoloya [[8 yuli]] [[2005]] na [[Joseph Kabila]]. 

{{ndámbo}}
[[Category:Moto wa politiki ya Kinsásá]]
[[category:Kinsásá]]</text>
    </revision>
  </page>
  <page>
    <title>M. Mwanandeke</title>
    <id>2143</id>
    <revision>
      <id>7609</id>
      <timestamp>2006-01-11T11:45:52Z</timestamp>
      <contributor>
        <username>Moyogo</username>
        <id>11</id>
      </contributor>
      <comment>[[M. Mwanandeke]] moved to [[Charles Mwanandeke]]: http://lepotentiel.com/afficher_article.php?id_article=10211&amp;id_edition=3474</comment>
      <text xml:space="preserve">#REDIRECT [[Charles Mwanandeke]]</text>
    </revision>
  </page>
  <page>
    <title>User:Interwiki de</title>
    <id>2144</id>
    <revision>
      <id>7612</id>
      <timestamp>2006-01-15T20:03:52Z</timestamp>
      <contributor>
        <username>Interwiki de</username>
        <id>52</id>
      </contributor>
      <text xml:space="preserve">[[Special:Contributions/Interwiki_de|My contributions]]

{{User ln-0}}</text>
    </revision>
    <revision>
      <id>7613</id>
      <timestamp>2006-01-15T20:05:09Z</timestamp>
      <contributor>
        <username>Interwiki de</username>
        <id>52</id>
      </contributor>
      <text xml:space="preserve">[[Special:Contributions/Interwiki_de|Ntako na ngáí]]

{{User ln-0}}</text>
    </revision>
  </page>
  <page>
    <title>User:Koavf</title>
    <id>2152</id>
    <revision>
      <id>7638</id>
      <timestamp>2006-01-23T21:47:57Z</timestamp>
      <contributor>
        <username>Koavf</username>
        <id>54</id>
      </contributor>
      <text xml:space="preserve">[http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/User:Koavf !!!!!]

[[en:User:koavf]]</text>
    </revision>
  </page>
  <page>
    <title>Wikipedia:Bikakoli bolámu</title>
    <id>2153</id>
    <revision>
      <id>7640</id>
      <timestamp>2006-01-24T13:35:11Z</timestamp>
      <contributor>
        <ip>160.85.2.50</ip>
      </contributor>
      <text xml:space="preserve"># [[Wikipedia_talk:Bikakoli_bolámu]]</text>
    </revision>
    <revision>
      <id>7641</id>
      <timestamp>2006-01-24T13:36:15Z</timestamp>
      <contributor>
        <ip>160.85.2.50</ip>
      </contributor>
      <text xml:space="preserve">#REDIRECT [[Wikipedia_talk:Bikakoli_bolámu]]</text>
    </revision>
  </page>
  <page>
    <title>User:Alvaro</title>
    <id>2154</id>
    <revision>
      <id>7642</id>
      <timestamp>2006-01-26T17:12:05Z</timestamp>
      <contributor>
        <username>Alvaro</username>
        <id>56</id>
      </contributor>
      <minor />
      <comment>[[:m:user:Alvaro]]</comment>
      <text xml:space="preserve">[[:m:user:Alvaro]]</text>
    </revision>
  </page>
  <page>
    <title>Template:Lonkásá ya libosó/Nsango nini</title>
    <id>2155</id>
    <revision>
      <id>7646</id>
      <timestamp>2006-01-28T16:22:24Z</timestamp>
      <contributor>
        <username>Moyogo</username>
        <id>11</id>
      </contributor>
      <comment>[[Template:Lonkásá ya libosó/Nsango nini]] moved to [[Template:Lonkásá ya libosó/Nsango níni]]: níni</comment>
      <text xml:space="preserve">#REDIRECT [[Template:Lonkásá ya libosó/Nsango níni]]</text>
    </revision>
  </page>
  <page>
    <title>Template:Lonkásá ya libosó/Óyo nini</title>
    <id>2156</id>
    <revision>
      <id>7648</id>
      <timestamp>2006-01-28T16:22:32Z</timestamp>
      <contributor>
        <username>Moyogo</username>
        <id>11</id>
      </contributor>
      <comment>[[Template:Lonkásá ya libosó/Óyo nini]] moved to [[Template:Lonkásá ya libosó/Óyo níni]]: níni</comment>
      <text xml:space="preserve">#REDIRECT [[Template:Lonkásá ya libosó/Óyo níni]]</text>
    </revision>
  </page>
  <page>
    <title>MediaWiki:Anonnotice</title>
    <id>2157</id>
    <revision>
      <id>7656</id>
      <timestamp>2006-02-01T14:19:02Z</timestamp>
      <contributor>
        <username>Bombo</username>
        <id>12</id>
      </contributor>
      <comment>&quot;Appel personnel de Jimmy Wales&quot; pour utilisateurs anonymes uniquement</comment>
      <text xml:space="preserve">{| style=&quot;float: right; background: transparent; margin-top: -3px; margin-right: -1em;&quot;
 |-
 | style=&quot;font-size: 90%; line-height: 1.4em; white-space: nowrap;&quot; | &lt;span class=&quot;nodeco&quot; style=&quot;text-align: center;&quot;&gt;[[wikimedia:Appel personnel|&lt;span style=&quot;float: right; border-color: #AAAAAA; border-width: 1px; border-style: solid; background-color: #F8FCFF; color: #778899; padding: 2px 9px; cursor: pointer;&quot;&gt;Appel personnel&lt;br /&gt;de '''Jimmy Wales'''&lt;/span&gt;]]&lt;/span&gt;
|}</text>
    </revision>
  </page>
  <page>
    <title>Category:Mizíki</title>
    <id>2158</id>
    <revision>
      <id>7668</id>
      <timestamp>2006-02-07T12:18:01Z</timestamp>
      <contributor>
        <username>Bombo</username>
        <id>12</id>
      </contributor>
      <minor />
      <comment>cat</comment>
      <text xml:space="preserve">[[category:Fízíkí]]</text>
    </revision>
    <revision>
      <id>7693</id>
      <timestamp>2006-02-07T13:40:54Z</timestamp>
      <contributor>
        <username>Bombo</username>
        <id>12</id>
      </contributor>
      <minor />
      <text xml:space="preserve">[[category:Fízíkí]]

[[fr:Catégorie:Musique]]</text>
    </revision>
  </page>
  <page>
    <title>Category:Fízíkí</title>
    <id>2159</id>
    <revision>
      <id>7669</id>
      <timestamp>2006-02-07T12:18:28Z</timestamp>
      <contributor>
        <username>Bombo</username>
        <id>12</id>
      </contributor>
      <minor />
      <text xml:space="preserve">'''Fízíkí'''</text>
    </revision>
    <revision>
      <id>7692</id>
      <timestamp>2006-02-07T13:40:23Z</timestamp>
      <contributor>
        <username>Bombo</username>
        <id>12</id>
      </contributor>
      <minor />
      <comment>fr:</comment>
      <text xml:space="preserve">'''Fízíkí'''

[[fr:Catégorie:Physique]]</text>
    </revision>
    <revision>
      <id>8771</id>
      <timestamp>2006-07-03T14:27:58Z</timestamp>
      <contributor>
        <username>Bombo</username>
        <id>12</id>
      </contributor>
      <minor />
      <text xml:space="preserve">'''Fízíkí''' ezalí mambí ma bizalela bya bilɔ́kɔ bya mokili.

[[fr:Catégorie:Physique]]</text>
    </revision>
  </page>
  <page>
    <title>Category:Bongana masíni</title>
    <id>2161</id>
    <revision>
      <id>7688</id>
      <timestamp>2006-02-07T13:34:15Z</timestamp>
      <contributor>
        <username>Bombo</username>
        <id>12</id>
      </contributor>
      <minor />
      <text xml:space="preserve">[[Image:Macintosh classic.jpg|thumb|Esálela Apple Macintosh ya 1984]]
'''Bongana masíni'''</text>
    </revision>
    <revision>
      <id>7690</id>
      <timestamp>2006-02-07T13:36:54Z</timestamp>
      <contributor>
        <username>Bombo</username>
        <id>12</id>
      </contributor>
      <minor />
      <comment>fr:</comment>
      <text xml:space="preserve">[[Image:Macintosh classic.jpg|thumb|Esálela Apple Macintosh ya 1984]]
'''Bongana masíni'''

[[fr:Informatique]]</text>
    </revision>
  </page>
  <page>
    <title>Category:Leta</title>
    <id>2162</id>
    <revision>
      <id>7697</id>
      <timestamp>2006-02-07T13:47:13Z</timestamp>
      <contributor>
        <username>Bombo</username>
        <id>12</id>
      </contributor>
      <minor />
      <comment>cat</comment>
      <text xml:space="preserve">[[category:Lisangá]]</text>
    </revision>
  </page>
  <page>
    <title>Wikipedia:Esika yakomeka</title>
    <id>2163</id>
    <revision>
      <id>7719</id>
      <timestamp>2006-02-18T01:12:52Z</timestamp>
      <contributor>
        <username>Moyogo</username>
        <id>11</id>
      </contributor>
      <comment>[[Wikipedia:Esika yakomeka]] moved to [[Wikipedia:Esíká ya komeka]]: ortho</comment>
      <text xml:space="preserve">#REDIRECT [[Wikipedia:Esíká ya komeka]]</text>
    </revision>
  </page>
  <page>
    <title>User talk:81.192.19.47</title>
    <id>2164</id>
    <revision>
      <id>7720</id>
      <timestamp>2006-02-18T01:14:30Z</timestamp>
      <contributor>
        <username>Moyogo</username>
        <id>11</id>
      </contributor>
      <text xml:space="preserve">Je suis trop contente de voir un document en lignala
:Merci, mais la page [[Lonkásá ya libosó]] n'est pas là pour les tests. Vous pouvez en faire sur la page [[Wikipedia:Esíká ya komeka]] qui est prévue pour. Si vous voulez plus d'infos sur la syntaxe simple des wikis : [[Wikipedia:Kotámbola ya libosó]]. ---[[User:Moyogo|Moyogo]] 01:14, 18 febuari 2006 (UTC)</text>
    </revision>
  </page>
  <page>
    <title>MediaWiki:Allmessagesfilter</title>
    <id>2165</id>
    <restrictions>sysop</restrictions>
    <revision>
      <id>7734</id>
      <timestamp>2006-02-26T01:55:29Z</timestamp>
      <contributor>
        <ip>MediaWiki default</ip>
      </contributor>
      <text xml:space="preserve">Regular expression filter:</text>
    </revision>
    <revision>
      <id>7885</id>
      <timestamp>2006-03-28T06:12:37Z</timestamp>
      <contributor>
        <ip>MediaWiki default</ip>
      </contributor>
      <text xml:space="preserve">Message name filter:</text>
    </revision>
  </page>
  <page>
    <title>MediaWiki:Allmessagesmodified</title>
    <id>2166</id>
    <restrictions>sysop</restrictions>
    <revision>
      <id>7735</id>
      <timestamp>2006-02-26T01:55:29Z</timestamp>
      <contributor>
        <ip>MediaWiki default</ip>
      </contributor>
      <text xml:space="preserve">Show only modified</text>
    </revision>
  </page>
  <page>
    <title>MediaWiki:Anoneditwarning</title>
    <id>2167</id>
    <restrictions>sysop</restrictions>
    <revision>
      <id>7738</id>
      <timestamp>2006-02-26T01:55:29Z</timestamp>
      <contributor>
        <ip>MediaWiki default</ip>
      </contributor>
      <text xml:space="preserve">You are not logged in. Your IP address will be recorded in this page's edit history.</text>
    </revision>
    <revision>
      <id>8526</id>
      <timestamp>2006-07-01T18:57:57Z</timestamp>
      <contributor>
        <ip>MediaWiki default</ip>
      </contributor>
      <text xml:space="preserve">'''Warning:''' You are not logged in. Your IP address will be recorded in this page's edit history.</text>
    </revision>
  </page>
  <page>
    <title>MediaWiki:Confirmedittext</title>
    <id>2168</id>
    <restrictions>sysop</restrictions>
    <revision>
      <id>7744</id>
      <timestamp>2006-02-26T01:55:29Z</timestamp>
      <contributor>
        <ip>MediaWiki default</ip>
      </contributor>
      <text xml:space="preserve">You must confirm your e-mail address before editing pages. Please set and validate your e-mail address through your [[Special:Preferences|user preferences]].</text>
    </revision>
  </page>
  <page>
    <title>MediaWiki:Confirmedittitle</title>
    <id>2169</id>
    <restrictions>sysop</restrictions>
    <revision>
      <id>7745</id>
      <timestamp>2006-02-26T01:55:29Z</timestamp>
      <contributor>
        <ip>MediaWiki default</ip>
      </contributor>
      <text xml:space="preserve">E-mail confirmation required to edit</text>
    </revision>
  </page>
  <page>
    <title>MediaWiki:Delete and move confirm</title>
    <id>2170</id>
    <restrictions>sysop</restrictions>
    <revision>
      <id>7746</id>
      <timestamp>2006-02-26T01:55:29Z</timestamp>
      <contributor>
        <ip>MediaWiki default</ip>
      </contributor>
      <text xml:space="preserve">Yes, delete the page</text>
    </revision>
    <revision>
      <id>8775</id>
      <timestamp>2006-07-03T14:42:21Z</timestamp>
      <contributor>
        <username>Bombo</username>
        <id>12</id>
      </contributor>
      <minor />
      <text xml:space="preserve">Ɛɛ, delete the page</text>
    </revision>
  </page>
  <page>
    <title>MediaWiki:Exportnohistory</title>
    <id>2171</id>
    <restrictions>sysop</restrictions>
    <revision>
      <id>7747</id>
      <timestamp>2006-02-26T01:55:30Z</timestamp>
      <contributor>
        <ip>MediaWiki default</ip>
      </contributor>
      <text xml:space="preserve">----
'''Note:''' exporting the full history of pages through this form has been disabled due to performance reasons.</text>
    </revision>
    <revision>
      <id>8549</id>
      <timestamp>2006-07-01T18:57:57Z</timestamp>
      <contributor>
        <ip>MediaWiki default</ip>
      </contributor>
      <text xml:space="preserve">----
'''Note:''' Exporting the full history of pages through this form has been disabled due to performance reasons.</text>
    </revision>
  </page>
  <page>
    <title>MediaWiki:Listredirects</title>
    <id>2172</id>
    <restrictions>sysop</restrictions>
    <revision>
      <id>7750</id>
      <timestamp>2006-02-26T01:55:30Z</timestamp>
      <contributor>
        <ip>MediaWiki default</ip>
      </contributor>
      <text xml:space="preserve">List redirects</text>
    </revision>
  </page>
  <page>
    <title>MediaWiki:Longpageerror</title>
    <id>2173</id>
    <restrictions>sysop</restrictions>
    <revision>
      <id>7751</id>
      <timestamp>2006-02-26T01:55:30Z</timestamp>
      <contributor>
        <ip>MediaWiki default</ip>
      </contributor>
      <text xml:space="preserve">&lt;strong&gt;ERROR: The text you have submitted is $1 kilobytes 
long, which is longer than the maximum of $2 kilobytes. It cannot be saved.&lt;/strong&gt;</text>
    </revision>
  </page>
  <page>
    <title>MediaWiki:Markedaspatrollederror</title>
    <id>2174</id>
    <restrictions>sysop</restrictions>
    <revision>
      <id>7754</id>
      <timestamp>2006-02-26T01:55:30Z</timestamp>
      <contributor>
        <ip>MediaWiki default</ip>
      </contributor>
      <text xml:space="preserve">Cannot mark as patrolled</text>
    </revision>
  </page>
  <page>
    <title>MediaWiki:Markedaspatrollederrortext</title>
    <id>2175</id>
    <restrictions>sysop</restrictions>
    <revision>
      <id>7755</id>
      <timestamp>2006-02-26T01:55:30Z</timestamp>
      <contributor>
        <ip>MediaWiki default</ip>
      </contributor>
      <text xml:space="preserve">You need to specify a revision to mark as patrolled.</text>
    </revision>
  </page>
  <page>
    <title>MediaWiki:Newtalkseperator</title>
    <id>2176</id>
    <restrictions>sysop</restrictions>
    <revision>
      <id>7757</id>
      <timestamp>2006-02-26T01:55:30Z</timestamp>
      <contributor>
        <ip>MediaWiki default</ip>
      </contributor>
      <text xml:space="preserve">,_</text>
    </revision>
  </page>
  <page>
    <title>MediaWiki:Rc categories</title>
    <id>2177</id>
    <restrictions>sysop</restrictions>
    <revision>
      <id>7762</id>
      <timestamp>2006-02-26T01:55:30Z</timestamp>
      <contributor>
        <ip>MediaWiki default</ip>
      </contributor>
      <text xml:space="preserve">Limit to categories (separate with &quot;|&quot;)</text>
    </revision>
  </page>
  <page>
    <title>MediaWiki:Rc categories any</title>
    <id>2178</id>
    <restrictions>sysop</restrictions>
    <revision>
      <id>7763</id>
      <timestamp>2006-02-26T01:55:30Z</timestamp>
      <contributor>
        <ip>MediaWiki default</ip>
      </contributor>
      <text xml:space="preserve">Any</text>
    </revision>
  </page>
  <page>
    <title>MediaWiki:Restriction-edit</title>
    <id>2179</id>
    <restrictions>sysop</restrictions>
    <revision>
      <id>7764</id>
      <timestamp>2006-02-26T01:55:30Z</timestamp>
      <contributor>
        <ip>MediaWiki default</ip>
      </contributor>
      <text xml:space="preserve">Edit</text>
    </revision>
  </page>
  <page>
    <title>MediaWiki:Restriction-move</title>
    <id>2180</id>
    <restrictions>sysop</restrictions>
    <revision>
      <id>7765</id>
      <timestamp>2006-02-26T01:55:30Z</timestamp>
      <contributor>
        <ip>MediaWiki default</ip>
      </contributor>
      <text xml:space="preserve">Move</text>
    </revision>
  </page>
  <page>
    <title>MediaWiki:Semiprotectedpagewarning</title>
    <id>2181</id>
    <restrictions>sysop</restrictions>
    <revision>
      <id>7768</id>
      <timestamp>2006-02-26T01:55:30Z</timestamp>
      <contributor>
        <ip>MediaWiki default</ip>
      </contributor>
      <text xml:space="preserve">'''Note:''' This page has been locked so that only registered users can edit it.</text>
    </revision>
  </page>
  <page>
    <title>MediaWiki:Showlivepreview</title>
    <id>2182</id>
    <restrictions>sysop</restrictions>
    <revision>
      <id>7771</id>
      <timestamp>2006-02-26T01:55:30Z</timestamp>
      <contributor>
        <ip>MediaWiki default</ip>
      </contributor>
      <text xml:space="preserve">Live preview</text>
    </revision>
  </page>
  <page>
    <title>MediaWiki:Spam blanking</title>
    <id>2183</id>
    <restrictions>sysop</restrictions>
    <revision>
      <id>7773</id>
      <timestamp>2006-02-26T01:55:30Z</timestamp>
      <contributor>
        <ip>MediaWiki default</ip>
      </contributor>
      <text xml:space="preserve">All revisions contained links to $1, blanking</text>
    </revision>
  </page>
  <page>
    <title>MediaWiki:Spam reverting</title>
    <id>2184</id>
    <restrictions>sysop</restrictions>
    <revision>
      <id>7774</id>
      <timestamp>2006-02-26T01:55:30Z</timestamp>
      <contributor>
        <ip>MediaWiki default</ip>
      </contributor>
      <text xml:space="preserve">Reverting to last version not containing links to $1</text>
    </revision>
  </page>
  <page>
    <title>MediaWiki:Spambot username</title>
    <id>2185</id>
    <restrictions>sysop</restrictions>
    <revision>
      <id>7775</id>
      <timestamp>2006-02-26T01:55:30Z</timestamp>
      <contributor>
        <ip>MediaWiki default</ip>
      </contributor>
      <text xml:space="preserve">MediaWiki spam cleanup</text>
    </revision>
  </page>
  <page>
    <title>MediaWiki:Thumbnail error</title>
    <id>2186</id>
    <restrictions>sysop</restrictions>
    <revision>
      <id>7778</id>
      <timestamp>2006-02-26T01:55:31Z</timestamp>
      <contributor>
        <ip>MediaWiki default</ip>
      </contributor>
      <text xml:space="preserve">Error creating thumbnail: $1</text>
    </revision>
  </page>
  <page>
    <title>MediaWiki:Tog-uselivepreview</title>
    <id>2187</id>
    <restrictions>sysop</restrictions>
    <revision>
      <id>7779</id>
      <timestamp>2006-02-26T01:55:31Z</timestamp>
      <contributor>
        <ip>MediaWiki default</ip>
      </contributor>
      <text xml:space="preserve">Use live preview (JavaScript) (Experimental)</text>
    </revision>
  </page>
  <page>
    <title>MediaWiki:Uploaddisabledtext</title>
    <id>2188</id>
    <restrictions>sysop</restrictions>
    <revision>
      <id>7782</id>
      <timestamp>2006-02-26T01:55:31Z</timestamp>
      <contributor>
        <ip>MediaWiki default</ip>
      </contributor>
      <text xml:space="preserve">File uploads are disabled on this wiki.</text>
    </revision>
  </page>
  <page>
    <title>MediaWiki:Userinvalidcssjstitle</title>
    <id>2189</id>
    <restrictions>sysop</restrictions>
    <revision>
      <id>7783</id>
      <timestamp>2006-02-26T01:55:31Z</timestamp>
      <contributor>
        <ip>MediaWiki default</ip>
      </contributor>
      <text xml:space="preserve">'''Warning:''' There is no skin &quot;$1&quot;. Remember that custom .css and .js pages use a lowercase title, e.g. User:Foo/monobook.css as opposed to User:Foo/Monobook.css.</text>
    </revision>
  </page>
  <page>
    <title>MediaWiki:Youhavenewmessagesmulti</title>
    <id>2190</id>
    <restrictions>sysop</restrictions>
    <revision>
      <id>7785</id>
      <timestamp>2006-02-26T01:55:31Z</timestamp>
      <contributor>
        <ip>MediaWiki default</ip>
      </contributor>
      <text xml:space="preserve">You have new messages on $1</text>
    </revision>
  </page>
  <page>
    <title>Category:Almwali</title>
    <id>2191</id>
    <revision>
      <id>7796</id>
      <timestamp>2006-03-03T15:51:46Z</timestamp>
      <contributor>
        <username>Bombo</username>
        <id>12</id>
      </contributor>
      <minor />
      <comment>categorie</comment>
      <text xml:space="preserve">[[Category:Jyografi]]
[[Category:Historia]]</text>
    </revision>
    <revision>
      <id>7797</id>
      <timestamp>2006-03-03T15:53:54Z</timestamp>
      <contributor>
        <username>Bombo</username>
        <id>12</id>
      </contributor>
      <minor />
      <comment>categorie</comment>
      <text xml:space="preserve">
[[Category:Bisé ya Mokili]]
[[Category:Jyografi]]
[[Category:Historia]]
[[Category:Leta]]</text>
    </revision>
  </page>
  <page>
    <title>User talk:Dcljr</title>
    <id>2192</id>
    <revision>
      <id>7801</id>
      <timestamp>2006-03-05T01:05:16Z</timestamp>
      <contributor>
        <username>Dcljr</username>
        <id>61</id>
      </contributor>
      <comment>page creation -- I speak English</comment>
      <text xml:space="preserve">'''Please note:''' My native language is [[en:English language|English]]. - [[User:Dcljr|dcljr]]
----</text>
    </revision>
  </page>
  <page>
    <title>User:Dcljr</title>
    <id>2193</id>
    <revision>
      <id>7802</id>
      <timestamp>2006-03-05T01:08:12Z</timestamp>
      <contributor>
        <username>Dcljr</username>
        <id>61</id>
      </contributor>
      <comment>page creation</comment>
      <text xml:space="preserve">{{NUMBEROFARTICLES}} articles
[[en:User:Dcljr]]</text>
    </revision>
  </page>
  <page>
    <title>Category:Móngana</title>
    <id>2194</id>
    <revision>
      <id>7808</id>
      <timestamp>2006-03-06T15:07:13Z</timestamp>
      <contributor>
        <ip>160.85.2.50</ip>
      </contributor>
      <text xml:space="preserve">Texte sur '''Móngana''' en [[lingála]] manquant. Merci d'y ajouter.

Contenu about '''Móngana''' in [[lingála]] is missing. Please, feel free to add some sentences.</text>
    </revision>
  </page>
  <page>
    <title>User:Superzerocool</title>
    <id>2197</id>
    <revision>
      <id>7855</id>
      <timestamp>2006-03-26T05:36:22Z</timestamp>
      <contributor>
        <username>Superzerocool</username>
        <id>62</id>
      </contributor>
      <text xml:space="preserve">Hi, this is an interwikibot. It run in autonomous mode. Congrats [[User:Superzerocool|Superzerocool]] 05:36, 26 mars 2006 (UTC)</text>
    </revision>
    <revision>
      <id>7856</id>
      <timestamp>2006-03-26T18:34:34Z</timestamp>
      <contributor>
        <username>Superzerocool</username>
        <id>62</id>
      </contributor>
      <minor />
      <comment>robot  Ajoute: ceb, co, en, es, et, fiu-vro, ha, ht, ilo, jbo, lad, lmo, mg, pam, se, tpi, war</comment>
      <text xml:space="preserve">Hi, this is an interwikibot. It run in autonomous mode. Congrats [[User:Superzerocool|Superzerocool]] 05:36, 26 mars 2006 (UTC)

[[ceb:User:Superzerocool]]
[[co:User:Superzerocool]]
[[en:User:Superzerocool]]
[[es:Usuario:Superzerocool]]
[[et:Kasutaja:Superzerocool]]
[[fiu-vro:User:Superzerocool]]
[[ha:User:Superzerocool]]
[[ht:User:Superzerocool]]
[[ilo:User:Superzerocool]]
[[jbo:User:Superzerocool]]
[[lad:User:Superzerocool]]
[[lmo:User:Superzerocool]]
[[mg:User:Superzerocool]]
[[pam:User:Superzerocool]]
[[se:User:Superzerocool]]
[[tpi:User:Superzerocool]]
[[war:User:Superzerocool]]</text>
    </revision>
    <revision>
      <id>7879</id>
      <timestamp>2006-03-27T14:40:41Z</timestamp>
      <contributor>
        <username>Bombo</username>
        <id>12</id>
      </contributor>
      <minor />
      <comment>[[Category:Wikipedia Bot]]</comment>
      <text xml:space="preserve">Hi, this is an interwikibot. It run in autonomous mode. Congrats [[User:Superzerocool|Superzerocool]] 05:36, 26 mars 2006 (UTC)

[[Category:Wikipedia Bot]]

[[ceb:User:Superzerocool]]
[[co:User:Superzerocool]]
[[en:User:Superzerocool]]
[[es:Usuario:Superzerocool]]
[[et:Kasutaja:Superzerocool]]
[[fiu-vro:User:Superzerocool]]
[[ha:User:Superzerocool]]
[[ht:User:Superzerocool]]
[[ilo:User:Superzerocool]]
[[jbo:User:Superzerocool]]
[[lad:User:Superzerocool]]
[[lmo:User:Superzerocool]]
[[mg:User:Superzerocool]]
[[pam:User:Superzerocool]]
[[se:User:Superzerocool]]
[[tpi:User:Superzerocool]]
[[war:User:Superzerocool]]</text>
    </revision>
    <revision>
      <id>8940</id>
      <timestamp>2006-07-22T05:22:48Z</timestamp>
      <contributor>
        <username>Superzerocool</username>
        <id>62</id>
      </contributor>
      <minor />
      <text xml:space="preserve">Hi...  I'm a interwiki bot... My master come from es.wikipedia and is sysop in here. Please help me if I miss a interwiki.

=== My Master's Contact ===
* Wikipedia: [[:es:User:Superzerocool|User:Superzerocool]]
* IRC : wikipedia-es 21.00~24.00 (GMT -4)
* Meta: [[:m:User:Superzerocool|User:Superzerocool]]

== Where am I? ==
{|border=&quot;2&quot; cellpadding=&quot;4&quot; cellspacing=&quot;0&quot; style=&quot;margin: 0.5em 0.5em 0.5em 1em; padding: 0.5em; background: #f9f9f9; border: 1px #aaa solid; border-collapse: collapse; font-size: 95%;{{{1|}}}&quot;
|-style=&quot;background-color:#70C8FF; text-align: center; font-weight: Bold&quot;
|Código&lt;br&gt;''(code)'' || Aprobado&lt;br&gt;''(Can I do?)'' || Usuario&lt;br&gt;''(User)'' || Contribuciones&lt;br&gt;''(Contributions)''
|-
|[[:es:]] || [[Image:Fairytale apply.png|20px]] || [[:es:Usuario:BOT-Superzerocool|Usuario:BOT-Superzerocool]] || [[:es: Special:Contributions/BOT-Superzerocool|es.wikipedia]]
|-
|[[:en:]] || Con Condiciones || [[:en:User:BOT-Superzerocool|User:BOT-Superzerocool]] || [[:en:Special:Contributions/BOT-Superzerocool|en.wikipedia]]
|-
|[[:lad:]] || [[Image:Fairytale apply.png|20px]] || [[:lad:User:Superzerocool|User:Superzerocool]] || [[:lad:Special:Contributions/Superzerocool|lad.wikipedia]]
|-
|[[:ht:]] || [[Image:Fairytale apply.png|20px]] || [[:ht:User:Superzerocool|User:Superzerocool]] || [[:ht:Special:Contributions/Superzerocool|ht.wikipedia]]
|-
|[[:ilo:]] || [[Image:Fairytale apply.png|20px]] || [[:ilo:User:Superzerocool|User:Superzerocool]] || [[:ilo:Special:Contributions/Superzerocool|ilo.wikipedia]]
|-
|[[:et:]] || [[Image:Fairytale apply.png|20px]] || [[:et:User:Superzerocool|User:Superzerocool]] || [[:et:Special:Contributions/Superzerocool|et.wikipedia]]
|-
|[[:ca:]] || [[Image:Fairytale apply.png|20px]] || [[:ca:User:BOT-Superzerocool|User:BOT-Superzerocool]] || [[:ca:Special:Contributions/BOT-Superzerocool|ca.wikipedia]]
|-
|[[:de:]] || [[Image:Fairytale apply.png|20px]] || [[:de:User:Superzerocool|User:Superzerocool]] || [[:de:Special:Contributions/Superzerocool|de.wikipedia]]
|-
|[[:pt:]] || [[Image:Fairytale apply.png|20px]] || [[:pt:User:BOT-Superzerocool|User:BOT-Superzerocool]] || [[:pt:Special:Contributions/BOT-Superzerocool|pt.wikipedia]]
|-
|[[:nl:]] || [[Image:Fairytale apply.png|20px]] || [[:nl:User:BOT-Superzerocool|User:BOT-Superzerocool]] || [[:nl:Special:Contributions/BOT-Superzerocool|nl.wikipedia]]
|-
|[[:ja:]] || [[Image:Fairytale apply.png|20px]] || [[:ja:User:BOT-Superzerocool|User:BOT-Superzerocool]] || [[:ja:Special:Contributions/BOT-Superzerocool|ja.wikipedia]]
|-
|[[:fr:]] || Request || [[:fr:User:BOT-Superzerocool|User:BOT-Superzerocool]] || [[:fr:Special:Contributions/BOT-Superzerocool|fr.wikipedia]]
|-
|[[:fiu-vro:]] || Meta Request || [[:fiu-vro:User:Superzerocool|User:Superzerocool]] || [[:fiu-vro:Special:Contributions/Superzerocool|fiu-vro.wikipedia]]
|}


[[Category:Wikipedia Bot]]</text>
    </revision>
  </page>
  <page>
    <title>MediaWiki:Articletitles</title>
    <id>2198</id>
    <restrictions>sysop</restrictions>
    <revision>
      <id>7886</id>
      <timestamp>2006-03-28T06:12:37Z</timestamp>
      <contributor>
        <ip>MediaWiki default</ip>
      </contributor>
      <text xml:space="preserve">Articles starting with ''$1''</text>
    </revision>
  </page>
  <page>
    <title>MediaWiki:Editsectionhint</title>
    <id>2199</id>
    <restrictions>sysop</restrictions>
    <revision>
      <id>7887</id>
      <timestamp>2006-03-28T06:12:38Z</timestamp>
      <contributor>
        <ip>MediaWiki default</ip>
      </contributor>
      <text xml:space="preserve">Edit section: $1</text>
    </revision>
  </page>
  <page>
    <title>MediaWiki:Hideresults</title>
    <id>2200</id>
    <restrictions>sysop</restrictions>
    <revision>
      <id>7889</id>
      <timestamp>2006-03-28T06:12:39Z</timestamp>
      <contributor>
        <ip>MediaWiki default</ip>
      </contributor>
      <text xml:space="preserve">Hide results</text>
    </revision>
  </page>
  <page>
    <title>MediaWiki:Missingcommenttext</title>
    <id>2201</id>
    <restrictions>sysop</restrictions>
    <revision>
      <id>7892</id>
      <timestamp>2006-03-28T06:12:39Z</timestamp>
      <contributor>
        <ip>MediaWiki default</ip>
      </contributor>
      <text xml:space="preserve">Please enter a comment below.</text>
    </revision>
  </page>
  <page>
    <title>MediaWiki:Missingsummary</title>
    <id>2202</id>
    <restrictions>sysop</restrictions>
    <revision>
      <id>7893</id>
      <timestamp>2006-03-28T06:12:40Z</timestamp>
      <contributor>
        <ip>MediaWiki default</ip>
      </contributor>
      <text xml:space="preserve">'''Reminder:''' You have not provided an edit summary. If you click Save again, your edit will be saved without one.</text>
    </revision>
  </page>
  <page>
    <title>MediaWiki:Rev-deleted-comment</title>
    <id>2203</id>
    <restrictions>sysop</restrictions>
    <revision>
      <id>7895</id>
      <timestamp>2006-03-28T06:12:40Z</timestamp>
      <contributor>
        <ip>MediaWiki default</ip>
      </contributor>
      <text xml:space="preserve">(comment removed)</text>
    </revision>
  </page>
  <page>
    <title>MediaWiki:Rev-deleted-text-permission</title>
    <id>2204</id>
    <restrictions>sysop</restrictions>
    <revision>
      <id>7896</id>
      <timestamp>2006-03-28T06:12:40Z</timestamp>
      <contributor>
        <ip>MediaWiki default</ip>
      </contributor>
      <text xml:space="preserve">&lt;div class=&quot;mw-warning plainlinks&quot;&gt;
This page revision has been removed from the public archives.
There may be details in the [{{fullurl:Special:Log/delete|page={{PAGENAMEE}}}} deletion log].
&lt;/div&gt;</text>
    </revision>
  </page>
  <page>
    <title>MediaWiki:Rev-deleted-text-view</title>
    <id>2205</id>
    <restrictions>sysop</restrictions>
    <revision>
      <id>7897</id>
      <timestamp>2006-03-28T06:12:41Z</timestamp>
      <contributor>
        <ip>MediaWiki default</ip>
      </contributor>
      <text xml:space="preserve">&lt;div class=&quot;mw-warning plainlinks&quot;&gt;
This page revision has been removed from the public archives.
As an administrator on this site you can view it;
there may be details in the [{{fullurl:Special:Log/delete|page={{PAGENAMEE}}}} deletion log].
&lt;/div&gt;</text>
    </revision>
  </page>
  <page>
    <title>MediaWiki:Rev-deleted-user</title>
    <id>2206</id>
    <restrictions>sysop</restrictions>
    <revision>
      <id>7898</id>
      <timestamp>2006-03-28T06:12:41Z</timestamp>
      <contributor>
        <ip>MediaWiki default</ip>
      </contributor>
      <text xml:space="preserve">(username removed)</text>
    </revision>
  </page>
  <page>
    <title>MediaWiki:Rev-delundel</title>
    <id>2207</id>
    <restrictions>sysop</restrictions>
    <revision>
      <id>7899</id>
      <timestamp>2006-03-28T06:12:41Z</timestamp>
      <contributor>
        <ip>MediaWiki default</ip>
      </contributor>
      <text xml:space="preserve">show/hide</text>
    </revision>
  </page>
  <page>
    <title>MediaWiki:Revdelete-hide-comment</title>
    <id>2208</id>
    <restrictions>sysop</restrictions>
    <revision>
      <id>7900</id>
      <timestamp>2006-03-28T06:12:41Z</timestamp>
      <contributor>
        <ip>MediaWiki default</ip>
      </contributor>
      <text xml:space="preserve">Hide edit comment</text>
    </revision>
  </page>
  <page>
    <title>MediaWiki:Revdelete-hide-restricted</title>
    <id>2209</id>
    <restrictions>sysop</restrictions>
    <revision>
      <id>7901</id>
      <timestamp>2006-03-28T06:12:41Z</timestamp>
      <contributor>
        <ip>MediaWiki default</ip>
      </contributor>
      <text xml:space="preserve">Apply these restrictions to sysops as well as others</text>
    </revision>
  </page>
  <page>
    <title>MediaWiki:Revdelete-hide-text</title>
    <id>2210</id>
    <restrictions>sysop</restrictions>
    <revision>
      <id>7902</id>
      <timestamp>2006-03-28T06:12:41Z</timestamp>
      <contributor>
        <ip>MediaWiki default</ip>
      </contributor>
      <text xml:space="preserve">Hide revision text</text>
    </revision>
  </page>
  <page>
    <title>MediaWiki:Revdelete-hide-user</title>
    <id>2211</id>
    <restrictions>sysop</restrictions>
    <revision>
      <id>7903</id>
      <timestamp>2006-03-28T06:12:41Z</timestamp>
      <contributor>
        <ip>MediaWiki default</ip>
      </contributor>
      <text xml:space="preserve">Hide editor's username/IP</text>
    </revision>
  </page>
  <page>
    <title>MediaWiki:Revdelete-legend</title>
    <id>2212</id>
    <restrictions>sysop</restrictions>
    <revision>
      <id>7904</id>
      <timestamp>2006-03-28T06:12:41Z</timestamp>
      <contributor>
        <ip>MediaWiki default</ip>
      </contributor>
      <text xml:space="preserve">Set revision restrictions:</text>
    </revision>
  </page>
  <page>
    <title>MediaWiki:Revdelete-log</title>
    <id>2213</id>
    <restrictions>sysop</restrictions>
    <revision>
      <id>7905</id>
      <timestamp>2006-03-28T06:12:41Z</timestamp>
      <contributor>
        <ip>MediaWiki default</ip>
      </contributor>
      <text xml:space="preserve">Log comment:</text>
    </revision>
  </page>
  <page>
    <title>MediaWiki:Revdelete-logentry</title>
    <id>2214</id>
    <restrictions>sysop</restrictions>
    <revision>
      <id>7906</id>
      <timestamp>2006-03-28T06:12:41Z</timestamp>
      <contributor>
        <ip>MediaWiki default</ip>
      </contributor>
      <text xml:space="preserve">changed revision visibility for [[$1]]</text>
    </revision>
  </page>
  <page>
    <title>MediaWiki:Revdelete-selected</title>
    <id>2215</id>
    <restrictions>sysop</restrictions>
    <revision>
      <id>7907</id>
      <timestamp>2006-03-28T06:12:41Z</timestamp>
      <contributor>
        <ip>MediaWiki default</ip>
      </contributor>
      <text xml:space="preserve">Selected revision of [[:$1]]:</text>
    </revision>
  </page>
  <page>
    <title>MediaWiki:Revdelete-submit</title>
    <id>2216</id>
    <restrictions>sysop</restrictions>
    <revision>
      <id>7908</id>
      <timestamp>2006-03-28T06:12:41Z</timestamp>
      <contributor>
        <ip>MediaWiki default</ip>
      </contributor>
      <text xml:space="preserve">Apply to selected revision</text>
    </revision>
  </page>
  <page>
    <title>MediaWiki:Revdelete-text</title>
    <id>2217</id>
    <restrictions>sysop</restrictions>
    <revision>
      <id>7909</id>
      <timestamp>2006-03-28T06:12:41Z</timestamp>
      <contributor>
        <ip>MediaWiki default</ip>
      </contributor>
      <text xml:space="preserve">Deleted revisions will still appear in the page history,
but their text contents will be inaccessible to the public.

Other admins on this wiki will still be able to access the hidden content and can
undelete it again through this same interface, unless an additional restriction
is placed by the site operators.</text>
    </revision>
  </page>
  <page>
    <title>MediaWiki:Revisiondelete</title>
    <id>2218</id>
    <restrictions>sysop</restrictions>
    <revision>
      <id>7910</id>
      <timestamp>2006-03-28T06:12:41Z</timestamp>
      <contributor>
        <ip>MediaWiki default</ip>
      </contributor>
      <text xml:space="preserve">Delete/undelete revisions</text>
    </revision>
  </page>
  <page>
    <title>MediaWiki:Searchcontaining</title>
    <id>2219</id>
    <restrictions>sysop</restrictions>
    <revision>
      <id>7911</id>
      <timestamp>2006-03-28T06:12:41Z</timestamp>
      <contributor>
        <ip>MediaWiki default</ip>
      </contributor>
      <text xml:space="preserve">Search for articles containing ''$1''.</text>
    </revision>
  </page>
  <page>
    <title>MediaWiki:Searchnamed</title>
    <id>2220</id>
    <restrictions>sysop</restrictions>
    <revision>
      <id>7912</id>
      <timestamp>2006-03-28T06:12:41Z</timestamp>
      <contributor>
        <ip>MediaWiki default</ip>
      </contributor>
      <text xml:space="preserve">Search for articles named ''$1''.</text>
    </revision>
  </page>
  <page>
    <title>MediaWiki:Tog-autopatrol</title>
    <id>2221</id>
    <restrictions>sysop</restrictions>
    <revision>
      <id>7915</id>
      <timestamp>2006-03-28T06:12:42Z</timestamp>
      <contributor>
        <ip>MediaWiki default</ip>
      </contributor>
      <text xml:space="preserve">Mark edits I make as patrolled</text>
    </revision>
  </page>
  <page>
    <title>MediaWiki:Tog-forceeditsummary</title>
    <id>2222</id>
    <restrictions>sysop</restrictions>
    <revision>
      <id>7916</id>
      <timestamp>2006-03-28T06:12:42Z</timestamp>
      <contributor>
        <ip>MediaWiki default</ip>
      </contributor>
      <text xml:space="preserve">Prompt me when entering a blank edit summary</text>
    </revision>
  </page>
  <page>
    <title>MediaWiki:Tog-watchcreations</title>
    <id>2223</id>
    <restrictions>sysop</restrictions>
    <revision>
      <id>7917</id>
      <timestamp>2006-03-28T06:12:42Z</timestamp>
      <contributor>
        <ip>MediaWiki default</ip>
      </contributor>
      <text xml:space="preserve">Add pages I create to my watchlist</text>
    </revision>
  </page>
  <page>
    <title>MediaWiki:Variantname-sr</title>
    <id>2224</id>
    <restrictions>sysop</restrictions>
    <revision>
      <id>7920</id>
      <timestamp>2006-03-28T06:12:42Z</timestamp>
      <contributor>
        <ip>MediaWiki default</ip>
      </contributor>
      <text xml:space="preserve">sr</text>
    </revision>
  </page>
  <page>
    <title>MediaWiki:Variantname-sr-ec</title>
    <id>2225</id>
    <restrictions>sysop</restrictions>
    <revision>
      <id>7921</id>
      <timestamp>2006-03-28T06:12:42Z</timestamp>
      <contributor>
        <ip>MediaWiki default</ip>
      </contributor>
      <text xml:space="preserve">sr-ec</text>
    </revision>
  </page>
  <page>
    <title>MediaWiki:Variantname-sr-el</title>
    <id>2226</id>
    <restrictions>sysop</restrictions>
    <revision>
      <id>7922</id>
      <timestamp>2006-03-28T06:12:42Z</timestamp>
      <contributor>
        <ip>MediaWiki default</ip>
      </contributor>
      <text xml:space="preserve">sr-el</text>
    </revision>
  </page>
  <page>
    <title>MediaWiki:Variantname-sr-jc</title>
    <id>2227</id>
    <restrictions>sysop</restrictions>
    <revision>
      <id>7923</id>
      <timestamp>2006-03-28T06:12:42Z</timestamp>
      <contributor>
        <ip>MediaWiki default</ip>
      </contributor>
      <text xml:space="preserve">sr-jc</text>
    </revision>
  </page>
  <page>
    <title>MediaWiki:Variantname-sr-jl</title>
    <id>2228</id>
    <restrictions>sysop</restrictions>
    <revision>
      <id>7924</id>
      <timestamp>2006-03-28T06:12:42Z</timestamp>
      <contributor>
        <ip>MediaWiki default</ip>
      </contributor>
      <text xml:space="preserve">sr-jl</text>
    </revision>
  </page>
  <page>
    <title>User:Jon Harald Søby</title>
    <id>2229</id>
    <revision>
      <id>7930</id>
      <timestamp>2006-03-31T12:25:31Z</timestamp>
      <contributor>
        <username>Jon Harald Søby</username>
        <id>63</id>
      </contributor>
      <text xml:space="preserve">Hello! My name is '''[[m:User:Jon Harald Søby|Jon Harald Søby]]''', and I'm a [[m:Stewards|Steward]] of the Wikimedia Foundation, born 1988, living in Norway.

[[en:User:Jon Harald Søby]]
[[no:Bruker:Jhs]]</text>
    </revision>
    <revision>
      <id>7932</id>
      <timestamp>2006-04-01T09:53:47Z</timestamp>
      <contributor>
        <username>Jon Harald Søby</username>
        <id>63</id>
      </contributor>
      <minor />
      <comment>interwiki</comment>
      <text xml:space="preserve">Hello! My name is '''[[m:User:Jon Harald Søby|Jon Harald Søby]]''', and I'm a [[m:Stewards|Steward]] of the Wikimedia Foundation, born 1988, living in Norway. If you wish to contact me, you can do so [[m:User talk:Jon Harald Søby|here]].

[[aa:User:Jon Harald Søby]]
[[ab:User:Jon Harald Søby]]
[[af:User:Jon Harald Søby]]
[[ak:User:Jon Harald Søby]]
[[als:User:Jon Harald Søby]]
[[am:User:Jon Harald Søby]]
[[an:User:Jon Harald Søby]]
[[ang:User:Jon Harald Søby]]
[[ar:User:Jon Harald Søby]]
[[arc:User:Jon Harald Søby]]
[[as:User:Jon Harald Søby]]
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[[av:User:Jon Harald Søby]]
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[[bn:User:Jon Harald Søby]]
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[[bug:User:Jon Harald Søby]]
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[[ce:User:Jon Harald Søby]]
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[[ch:User:Jon Harald Søby]]
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[[chr:User:Jon Harald Søby]]
[[chy:User:Jon Harald Søby]]
[[co:User:Jon Harald Søby]]
[[cr:User:Jon Harald Søby]]
[[cs:User:Jon Harald Søby]]
[[csb:User:Jon Harald Søby]]
[[cv:User:Jon Harald Søby]]
[[cy:User:Jon Harald Søby]]
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[[dv:User:Jon Harald Søby]]
[[dz:User:Jon Harald Søby]]
[[ee:User:Jon Harald Søby]]
[[el:User:Jon Harald Søby]]
[[en:User:Jon Harald Søby]]
[[eo:User:Jon Harald SØBY]]
[[es:User:Jon Harald Søby]]
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[[eu:User:Jon Harald Søby]]
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[[ff:User:Jon Harald Søby]]
[[fi:User:Jon Harald Søby]]
[[fiu-vro:User:Jon Harald Søby]]
[[fj:User:Jon Harald Søby]]
[[fo:User:Jon Harald Søby]]
[[fr:User:Jon Harald Søby]]
[[frp:User:Jon Harald Søby]]
[[fur:User:Jon Harald Søby]]
[[fy:User:Jon Harald Søby]]
[[ga:User:Jon Harald Søby]]
[[gd:User:Jon Harald Søby]]
[[gl:User:Jon Harald Søby]]
[[gn:User:Jon Harald Søby]]
[[got:User:Jon Harald Søby]]
[[gu:User:Jon Harald Søby]]
[[gv:User:Jon Harald Søby]]
[[ha:User:Jon Harald Søby]]
[[haw:User:Jon Harald Søby]]
[[he:User:Jon Harald Søby]]
[[hi:User:Jon Harald Søby]]
[[ho:User:Jon Harald Søby]]
[[hr:User:Jon Harald Søby]]
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[[hu:User:Jon Harald Søby]]
[[hy:User:Jon Harald Søby]]
[[hz:User:Jon Harald Søby]]
[[ia:User:Jon Harald Søby]]
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[[ie:User:Jon Harald Søby]]
[[ig:User:Jon Harald Søby]]
[[ii:User:Jon Harald Søby]]
[[ik:User:Jon Harald Søby]]
[[ilo:User:Jon Harald Søby]]
[[io:User:Jon Harald Søby]]
[[is:User:Jon Harald Søby]]
[[it:User:Jon Harald Søby]]
[[iu:User:Jon Harald Søby]]
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[[jbo:User:Jon Harald Søby]]
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[[ki:User:Jon Harald Søby]]
[[kk:User:Jon Harald Søby]]
[[kl:User:Jon Harald Søby]]
[[km:User:Jon Harald Søby]]
[[kn:User:Jon Harald Søby]]
[[ko:User:Jon Harald Søby]]
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[[ks:User:Jon Harald Søby]]
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[[kv:User:Jon Harald Søby]]
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[[ky:User:Jon Harald Søby]]
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[[lad:User:Jon Harald Søby]]
[[lb:User:Jon Harald Søby]]
[[lg:User:Jon Harald Søby]]
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[[mn:User:Jon Harald Søby]]
[[mo:User:Jon Harald Søby]]
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[[na:User:Jon Harald Søby]]
[[nah:User:Jon Harald Søby]]
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[[nds-nl:User:Jon Harald Søby]]
[[ne:User:Jon Harald Søby]]
[[ng:User:Jon Harald Søby]]
[[nl:User:Jon Harald Søby]]
[[nn:User:Jon Harald Søby]]
[[no:User:Jhs]]
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[[rmy:User:Jon Harald Søby]]
[[rn:User:Jon Harald Søby]]
[[ro:User:Jon Harald Søby]]
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[[ru:User:Jon Harald Søby]]
[[rw:User:Jon Harald Søby]]
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[[sm:User:Jon Harald Søby]]
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[[st:User:Jon Harald Søby]]
[[su:User:Jon Harald Søby]]
[[sv:User:Jon Harald Søby]]
[[sw:User:Jon Harald Søby]]
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[[te:User:Jon Harald Søby]]
[[tet:User:Jon Harald Søby]]
[[tg:User:Jon Harald Søby]]
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[[tk:User:Jon Harald Søby]]
[[tl:User:Jon Harald Søby]]
[[tn:User:Jon Harald Søby]]
[[to:User:Jon Harald Søby]]
[[tpi:User:Jon Harald Søby]]
[[tr:User:Jon Harald Søby]]
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[[tt:User:Jon Harald Søby]]
[[tum:User:Jon Harald Søby]]
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[[wa:User:Jon Harald Søby]]
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[[xal:User:Jon Harald Søby]]
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[[yi:User:Jon Harald Søby]]
[[yo:User:Jon Harald Søby]]
[[za:User:Jon Harald Søby]]
[[zh:User:Jon Harald Søby]]
[[zh-min-nan:User:Jon Harald Søby]]
[[zh-yue:User:Jon Harald Søby]]
[[zu:User:Jon Harald Søby]]</text>
    </revision>
  </page>
  <page>
    <title>User talk:Jon Harald Søby</title>
    <id>2230</id>
    <revision>
      <id>7955</id>
      <timestamp>2006-04-04T09:31:33Z</timestamp>
      <contributor>
        <username>Bombo</username>
        <id>12</id>
      </contributor>
      <minor />
      <comment>Mbɔtɛ</comment>
      <text xml:space="preserve">'''Mbɔtɛ''' (or welcome) to the Lingála Wikipedia, Jon Harald. At the moment, there is not a lot aof activities. I am glad, your are probably the first steward here. The administrators [[User:Moyogo|Moyogo]] and Bombo speak both English an French, Moyogo also Spanish. Thank you to be member of the Lingála Wikipedia and good luck! --[[User:Bombo|Bombo]] 09:31, 4 avril 2006 (UTC)</text>
    </revision>
    <revision>
      <id>7956</id>
      <timestamp>2006-04-04T14:15:17Z</timestamp>
      <contributor>
        <username>Jon Harald Søby</username>
        <id>63</id>
      </contributor>
      <text xml:space="preserve">'''Mbɔtɛ''' (or welcome) to the Lingála Wikipedia, Jon Harald. At the moment, there is not a lot aof activities. I am glad, your are probably the first steward here. The administrators [[User:Moyogo|Moyogo]] and Bombo speak both English an French, Moyogo also Spanish. Thank you to be member of the Lingála Wikipedia and good luck! --[[User:Bombo|Bombo]] 09:31, 4 avril 2006 (UTC)
:Thank you for your welcome, Bombo! &lt;tt&gt;=)&lt;/tt&gt; [[User:Jon Harald Søby|Jon Harald Søby]] 14:15, 4 avril 2006 (UTC)</text>
    </revision>
  </page>
  <page>
    <title>User:Kkkdc</title>
    <id>2231</id>
    <revision>
      <id>7979</id>
      <timestamp>2006-04-08T19:16:01Z</timestamp>
      <contributor>
        <username>Kkkdc</username>
        <id>64</id>
      </contributor>
      <text xml:space="preserve">{{babel-3|ja|en-1|ln-0}}&lt;big&gt;'''[[:ja:User:Kkkdc]]'''&lt;/big&gt;

&lt;span lang=&quot;en&quot;&gt;If you have the message to me, please write it in Japanese [[:ja:利用者‐会話:Kkkdc|TalkPage]].&lt;/span&gt;</text>
    </revision>
  </page>
  <page>
    <title>Sánzá ya mínei</title>
    <id>2232</id>
    <revision>
      <id>7980</id>
      <timestamp>2006-04-10T10:30:01Z</timestamp>
      <contributor>
        <ip>85.27.31.227</ip>
      </contributor>
      <comment>+</comment>
      <text xml:space="preserve">{{sánzá}}
{{Sánzá ya zómi na mínei}}</text>
    </revision>
    <revision>
      <id>7981</id>
      <timestamp>2006-04-10T10:47:22Z</timestamp>
      <contributor>
        <ip>85.27.31.227</ip>
      </contributor>
      <text xml:space="preserve">{{sánzá}}
{{Sánzá ya mínei}}</text>
    </revision>
    <revision>
      <id>9903</id>
      <timestamp>2006-11-30T01:20:02Z</timestamp>
      <contributor>
        <username>Moyogo</username>
        <id>11</id>
      </contributor>
      <text xml:space="preserve">{{Sánzá ya mínei}}
'''Sánza ya mínei''', tǒ ''apríli'' ezalí [[sánzá (ntángo)|sánzá]] ya mínei o [[manáka]]. Ezalí na [[mokɔlɔ|mikɔlɔ]] ntúku misáto (30).

{{sánzá}}
[[en:April]]
[[fr:avril]]</text>
    </revision>
  </page>
  <page>
    <title>Template:Sánzá ya mínei</title>
    <id>2233</id>
    <revision>
      <id>7982</id>
      <timestamp>2006-04-10T10:47:43Z</timestamp>
      <contributor>
        <ip>85.27.31.227</ip>
      </contributor>
      <text xml:space="preserve">{| class=&quot;WSerieV&quot; id=&quot;WSánzáya4&quot; align=&quot;right&quot; style=&quot;margin-left: 1em; margin-bottom : 2em&quot;
|-
|
{| rules=&quot;all&quot; cellpadding=&quot;4&quot; cellspacing=&quot;0&quot; style=&quot;border: 1px solid #999; border-right-width: 2px; border-bottom-width: 2px&quot;
|- bgcolor=&quot;#ddffdd&quot;
| colspan=&quot;7&quot; align=&quot;center&quot; | [[Sánzá ya mísáto|←]] '''[[Sánzá ya mínei|Sánzá ya &lt;br/&gt;mínei]]''' [[Sánzá ya mítano|→]]
|- bgcolor=&quot;#f3fff3&quot;
|align=center|[[Sánzá ya mínei mokɔlɔ 1|1]]
|align=center|[[Sánzá ya mínei mikɔlɔ 2|2]]
|align=center|[[Sánzá ya mínei mikɔlɔ 3|3]]
|align=center|[[Sánzá ya mínei mikɔlɔ 4|4]]
|align=center|[[Sánzá ya mínei mikɔlɔ 5|5]]
|align=center|[[Sánzá ya mínei mikɔlɔ 6|6]]
|align=center|[[Sánzá ya mínei mikɔlɔ 7|7]]
|- bgcolor=&quot;#f3fff3&quot;
|align=center|[[Sánzá ya mínei mikɔlɔ 8|8]]
|align=center|[[Sánzá ya mínei mikɔlɔ 9|9]]
|align=center|[[Sánzá ya mínei mikɔlɔ 10|10]]
|align=center|[[Sánzá ya mínei mikɔlɔ 11|11]]
|align=center|[[Sánzá ya mínei mikɔlɔ 12|12]]
|align=center|[[Sánzá ya mínei mikɔlɔ 13|13]]
|align=center|[[Sánzá ya mínei mikɔlɔ 14|14]]
|- bgcolor=&quot;#f3fff3&quot;
|align=center|[[Sánzá ya mínei mikɔlɔ 15|15]]
|align=center|[[Sánzá ya mínei mikɔlɔ 16|16]]
|align=center|[[Sánzá ya mínei mikɔlɔ 17|17]]
|align=center|[[Sánzá ya mínei mikɔlɔ 18|18]]
|align=center|[[Sánzá ya mínei mikɔlɔ 19|19]]
|align=center|[[Sánzá ya mínei mikɔlɔ 20|20]]
|align=center|[[Sánzá ya mínei mikɔlɔ 21|21]]
|- bgcolor=&quot;#f3fff3&quot;
|align=center|[[Sánzá ya mínei mikɔlɔ 22|22]]
|align=center|[[Sánzá ya mínei mikɔlɔ 23|23]]
|align=center|[[Sánzá ya mínei mikɔlɔ 24|24]]
|align=center|[[Sánzá ya mínei mikɔlɔ 25|25]]
|align=center|[[Sánzá ya mínei mikɔlɔ 26|26]]
|align=center|[[Sánzá ya mínei mikɔlɔ 27|27]]
|align=center|[[Sánzá ya mínei mikɔlɔ 28|28]]
|- bgcolor=&quot;#f3fff3&quot;
|align=center|[[Sánzá ya mínei mikɔlɔ 29|29]]
|align=center|[[Sánzá ya mínei mikɔlɔ 30|30]]
|&amp;nbsp;
|&amp;nbsp;
|&amp;nbsp;
|&amp;nbsp;
|&amp;nbsp;
|}
|-
|
&lt;!-- {{némort}} --&gt;
|}</text>
    </revision>
    <revision>
      <id>7995</id>
      <timestamp>2006-04-10T11:07:48Z</timestamp>
      <contributor>
        <ip>85.27.31.227</ip>
      </contributor>
      <text xml:space="preserve">{| class=&quot;WSerieV&quot; id=&quot;WSánzáya4&quot; align=&quot;right&quot; style=&quot;margin-left: 1em; margin-bottom : 2em&quot;
|-
|
{| rules=&quot;all&quot; cellpadding=&quot;4&quot; cellspacing=&quot;0&quot; style=&quot;border: 1px solid #999; border-right-width: 2px; border-bottom-width: 2px&quot;
|- bgcolor=&quot;#ddffdd&quot;
| colspan=&quot;7&quot; align=&quot;center&quot; | [[Sánzá ya mísáto|←]] '''[[Sánzá ya mínei|Sánzá ya &lt;br/&gt;mínei]]''' [[Sánzá ya mítáno|→]]
|- bgcolor=&quot;#f3fff3&quot;
|align=center|[[Sánzá ya mínei mokɔlɔ 1|1]]
|align=center|[[Sánzá ya mínei mikɔlɔ 2|2]]
|align=center|[[Sánzá ya mínei mikɔlɔ 3|3]]
|align=center|[[Sánzá ya mínei mikɔlɔ 4|4]]
|align=center|[[Sánzá ya mínei mikɔlɔ 5|5]]
|align=center|[[Sánzá ya mínei mikɔlɔ 6|6]]
|align=center|[[Sánzá ya mínei mikɔlɔ 7|7]]
|- bgcolor=&quot;#f3fff3&quot;
|align=center|[[Sánzá ya mínei mikɔlɔ 8|8]]
|align=center|[[Sánzá ya mínei mikɔlɔ 9|9]]
|align=center|[[Sánzá ya mínei mikɔlɔ 10|10]]
|align=center|[[Sánzá ya mínei mikɔlɔ 11|11]]
|align=center|[[Sánzá ya mínei mikɔlɔ 12|12]]
|align=center|[[Sánzá ya mínei mikɔlɔ 13|13]]
|align=center|[[Sánzá ya mínei mikɔlɔ 14|14]]
|- bgcolor=&quot;#f3fff3&quot;
|align=center|[[Sánzá ya mínei mikɔlɔ 15|15]]
|align=center|[[Sánzá ya mínei mikɔlɔ 16|16]]
|align=center|[[Sánzá ya mínei mikɔlɔ 17|17]]
|align=center|[[Sánzá ya mínei mikɔlɔ 18|18]]
|align=center|[[Sánzá ya mínei mikɔlɔ 19|19]]
|align=center|[[Sánzá ya mínei mikɔlɔ 20|20]]
|align=center|[[Sánzá ya mínei mikɔlɔ 21|21]]
|- bgcolor=&quot;#f3fff3&quot;
|align=center|[[Sánzá ya mínei mikɔlɔ 22|22]]
|align=center|[[Sánzá ya mínei mikɔlɔ 23|23]]
|align=center|[[Sánzá ya mínei mikɔlɔ 24|24]]
|align=center|[[Sánzá ya mínei mikɔlɔ 25|25]]
|align=center|[[Sánzá ya mínei mikɔlɔ 26|26]]
|align=center|[[Sánzá ya mínei mikɔlɔ 27|27]]
|align=center|[[Sánzá ya mínei mikɔlɔ 28|28]]
|- bgcolor=&quot;#f3fff3&quot;
|align=center|[[Sánzá ya mínei mikɔlɔ 29|29]]
|align=center|[[Sánzá ya mínei mikɔlɔ 30|30]]
|&amp;nbsp;
|&amp;nbsp;
|&amp;nbsp;
|&amp;nbsp;
|&amp;nbsp;
|}
|-
|
&lt;!-- {{némort}} --&gt;
|}</text>
    </revision>
  </page>
  <page>
    <title>Sánzá ya yambo</title>
    <id>2234</id>
    <revision>
      <id>7984</id>
      <timestamp>2006-04-10T10:54:51Z</timestamp>
      <contributor>
        <ip>85.27.31.227</ip>
      </contributor>
      <text xml:space="preserve">{{sánzá}}
{{Sánzá ya yambo}}</text>
    </revision>
    <revision>
      <id>8829</id>
      <timestamp>2006-07-12T10:16:31Z</timestamp>
      <contributor>
        <username>Moyogo</username>
        <id>11</id>
      </contributor>
      <text xml:space="preserve">{{Sánzá ya yambo}}
'''Sánza ya yambo''', tǒ ''yanuari'' ezalí [[sánzá (ntángo)|sánzá]] ya mɔ̌kɔ́ o [[mánaka]]. Ezalí na [[mokɔlɔ|mikɔlɔ]] ntúku misáto na mɔ̌kɔ́ (31).

Mokɔlɔ ya yambo o sánzá ya yambo ezalí mokɔlɔ ya ''Bónaná elámu''.

{{sánzá}}
[[af:Januarie]]
[[ang:Æfterra Gēola]]
[[ar:يناير]]
[[an:Chinero]]
[[ast:Xineru]]
[[be:Студзень]]
[[bs:Januar]]
[[br:Genver]]
[[bg:Януари]]
[[ca:Gener]]
[[cv:Кăрлач]]
[[cs:Leden]]
[[co:Ghjennaghju]]
[[cy:Ionawr]]
[[da:Januar]]
[[de:Januar]]
[[et:Jaanuar]]
[[el:Ιανουάριος]]
[[en:January]]
[[es:Enero]]
[[eo:Januaro]]
[[eu:Urtarril]]
[[fa:ژانویه]]
[[fo:Januar]]
[[fr:Janvier]]
[[fy:Jannewaris]]
[[fur:Zenâr]]
[[ga:Eanáir]]
[[gl:Xaneiro]]
[[ko:1월]]
[[hr:Siječanj]]
[[io:Januaro]]
[[ilo:Enero]]
[[id:Januari]]
[[ia:Januario]]
[[ie:Januar]]
[[is:Janúar]]
[[it:Gennaio]]
[[he:ינואר]]
[[jv:Januari]]
[[kn:ಜನವರಿ]]
[[ka:იანვარი]]
[[csb:Stëcznik]]
[[kw:Mys Genver]]
[[ku:Rêbendan]]
[[la:Ianuarius]]
[[lv:Janvāris]]
[[lb:Januar]]
[[lt:Sausis]]
[[li:Jannewarie]]
[[hu:Január]]
[[mi:Kohi-tātea]]
[[mr:जानेवारी]]
[[ms:Januari]]
[[nl:Januari]]
[[ja:1月]]
[[nap:Jennaro]]
[[no:Januar]]
[[nn:Januar]]
[[nrm:Janvyi]]
[[oc:Genièr]]
[[pl:Styczeń]]
[[pt:Janeiro]]
[[ro:Ianuarie]]
[[ru:Январь]]
[[se:Ođđajagimánnu]]
[[sc:Ghennarzu]]
[[sco:Januar]]
[[sq:Janari]]
[[scn:Jinnaru]]
[[sk:Január]]
[[sl:Januar]]
[[sr:Јануар]]
[[su:Januari]]
[[fi:Tammikuu]]
[[sv:Januari]]
[[tl:Enero]]
[[ta:ஜனவரி]]
[[tt:Ğínwar]]
[[te:జనవరి]]
[[th:มกราคม]]
[[vi:Tháng một]]
[[tpi:Janueri]]
[[tr:Ocak]]
[[uk:Січень]]
[[ur:جنوری]]
[[vo:Yanul]]
[[wa:Djanvî]]
[[zh:1月]]</text>
    </revision>
    <revision>
      <id>9063</id>
      <timestamp>2006-08-02T06:42:42Z</timestamp>
      <contributor>
        <username>YurikBot</username>
        <id>76</id>
      </contributor>
      <minor />
      <comment>robot  Ajoute: als, az, frp, gd, nds-nl, simple, zh-yue</comment>
      <text xml:space="preserve">{{Sánzá ya yambo}}
'''Sánza ya yambo''', tǒ ''yanuari'' ezalí [[sánzá (ntángo)|sánzá]] ya mɔ̌kɔ́ o [[mánaka]]. Ezalí na [[mokɔlɔ|mikɔlɔ]] ntúku misáto na mɔ̌kɔ́ (31).

Mokɔlɔ ya yambo o sánzá ya yambo ezalí mokɔlɔ ya ''Bónaná elámu''.

{{sánzá}}

[[af:Januarie]]
[[als:Januar]]
[[an:Chinero]]
[[ang:Æfterra Gēola]]
[[ar:يناير]]
[[ast:Xineru]]
[[az:Yanvar]]
[[be:Студзень]]
[[bg:Януари]]
[[br:Genver]]
[[bs:Januar]]
[[ca:Gener]]
[[co:Ghjennaghju]]
[[cs:Leden]]
[[csb:Stëcznik]]
[[cv:Кăрлач]]
[[cy:Ionawr]]
[[da:Januar]]
[[de:Januar]]
[[el:Ιανουάριος]]
[[en:January]]
[[eo:Januaro]]
[[es:Enero]]
[[et:Jaanuar]]
[[eu:Urtarril]]
[[fa:ژانویه]]
[[fi:Tammikuu]]
[[fo:Januar]]
[[fr:Janvier]]
[[frp:Janviér]]
[[fur:Zenâr]]
[[fy:Jannewaris]]
[[ga:Eanáir]]
[[gd:Am Faoilleach]]
[[gl:Xaneiro]]
[[he:ינואר]]
[[hr:Siječanj]]
[[hu:Január]]
[[ia:Januario]]
[[id:Januari]]
[[ie:Januar]]
[[ilo:Enero]]
[[io:Januaro]]
[[is:Janúar]]
[[it:Gennaio]]
[[ja:1月]]
[[jv:Januari]]
[[ka:იანვარი]]
[[kn:ಜನವರಿ]]
[[ko:1월]]
[[ku:Rêbendan]]
[[kw:Mys Genver]]
[[la:Ianuarius]]
[[lb:Januar]]
[[li:Jannewarie]]
[[lt:Sausis]]
[[lv:Janvāris]]
[[mi:Kohi-tātea]]
[[mr:जानेवारी]]
[[ms:Januari]]
[[nap:Jennaro]]
[[nds-nl:Jannewaori]]
[[nl:Januari]]
[[nn:Januar]]
[[no:Januar]]
[[nrm:Janvyi]]
[[oc:Genièr]]
[[pl:Styczeń]]
[[pt:Janeiro]]
[[ro:Ianuarie]]
[[ru:Январь]]
[[sc:Ghennarzu]]
[[scn:Jinnaru]]
[[sco:Januar]]
[[se:Ođđajagimánnu]]
[[simple:January]]
[[sk:Január]]
[[sl:Januar]]
[[sq:Janari]]
[[sr:Јануар]]
[[su:Januari]]
[[sv:Januari]]
[[ta:ஜனவரி]]
[[te:జనవరి]]
[[th:มกราคม]]
[[tl:Enero]]
[[tpi:Janueri]]
[[tr:Ocak]]
[[tt:Ğínwar]]
[[uk:Січень]]
[[ur:جنوری]]
[[vi:Tháng một]]
[[vo:Yanul]]
[[wa:Djanvî]]
[[zh:1月]]
[[zh-yue:1月]]</text>
    </revision>
    <revision>
      <id>9409</id>
      <timestamp>2006-10-03T17:00:32Z</timestamp>
      <contributor>
        <username>BOT-Superzerocool</username>
        <id>78</id>
      </contributor>
      <minor />
      <comment>robot  Ajoute: [[bat-smg:Sausis]], [[sw:Januari]]</comment>
      <text xml:space="preserve">{{Sánzá ya yambo}}
'''Sánza ya yambo''', tǒ ''yanuari'' ezalí [[sánzá (ntángo)|sánzá]] ya mɔ̌kɔ́ o [[mánaka]]. Ezalí na [[mokɔlɔ|mikɔlɔ]] ntúku misáto na mɔ̌kɔ́ (31).

Mokɔlɔ ya yambo o sánzá ya yambo ezalí mokɔlɔ ya ''Bónaná elámu''.

{{sánzá}}

[[af:Januarie]]
[[als:Januar]]
[[an:Chinero]]
[[ang:Æfterra Gēola]]
[[ar:يناير]]
[[ast:Xineru]]
[[az:Yanvar]]
[[bat-smg:Sausis]]
[[be:Студзень]]
[[bg:Януари]]
[[br:Genver]]
[[bs:Januar]]
[[ca:Gener]]
[[co:Ghjennaghju]]
[[cs:Leden]]
[[csb:Stëcznik]]
[[cv:Кăрлач]]
[[cy:Ionawr]]
[[da:Januar]]
[[de:Januar]]
[[el:Ιανουάριος]]
[[en:January]]
[[eo:Januaro]]
[[es:Enero]]
[[et:Jaanuar]]
[[eu:Urtarril]]
[[fa:ژانویه]]
[[fi:Tammikuu]]
[[fo:Januar]]
[[fr:Janvier]]
[[frp:Janviér]]
[[fur:Zenâr]]
[[fy:Jannewaris]]
[[ga:Eanáir]]
[[gd:Am Faoilleach]]
[[gl:Xaneiro]]
[[he:ינואר]]
[[hr:Siječanj]]
[[hu:Január]]
[[ia:Januario]]
[[id:Januari]]
[[ie:Januar]]
[[ilo:Enero]]
[[io:Januaro]]
[[is:Janúar]]
[[it:Gennaio]]
[[ja:1月]]
[[jv:Januari]]
[[ka:იანვარი]]
[[kn:ಜನವರಿ]]
[[ko:1월]]
[[ku:Rêbendan]]
[[kw:Mys Genver]]
[[la:Ianuarius]]
[[lb:Januar]]
[[li:Jannewarie]]
[[lt:Sausis]]
[[lv:Janvāris]]
[[mi:Kohi-tātea]]
[[mr:जानेवारी]]
[[ms:Januari]]
[[nap:Jennaro]]
[[nds-nl:Jannewaori]]
[[nl:Januari]]
[[nn:Januar]]
[[no:Januar]]
[[nrm:Janvyi]]
[[oc:Genièr]]
[[pl:Styczeń]]
[[pt:Janeiro]]
[[ro:Ianuarie]]
[[ru:Январь]]
[[sc:Ghennarzu]]
[[scn:Jinnaru]]
[[sco:Januar]]
[[se:Ođđajagimánnu]]
[[simple:January]]
[[sk:Január]]
[[sl:Januar]]
[[sq:Janari]]
[[sr:Јануар]]
[[su:Januari]]
[[sv:Januari]]
[[sw:Januari]]
[[ta:ஜனவரி]]
[[te:జనవరి]]
[[th:มกราคม]]
[[tl:Enero]]
[[tpi:Janueri]]
[[tr:Ocak]]
[[tt:Ğínwar]]
[[uk:Січень]]
[[ur:جنوری]]
[[vi:Tháng một]]
[[vo:Yanul]]
[[wa:Djanvî]]
[[zh:1月]]
[[zh-yue:1月]]</text>
    </revision>
    <revision>
      <id>9673</id>
      <timestamp>2006-11-09T09:47:30Z</timestamp>
      <contributor>
        <username>JAnDbot</username>
        <id>85</id>
      </contributor>
      <minor />
      <comment>robot  Ajoute: [[mg:Janoary]], [[nov:Januare]], [[ru-sib:Сечень]]</comment>
      <text xml:space="preserve">{{Sánzá ya yambo}}
'''Sánza ya yambo''', tǒ ''yanuari'' ezalí [[sánzá (ntángo)|sánzá]] ya mɔ̌kɔ́ o [[mánaka]]. Ezalí na [[mokɔlɔ|mikɔlɔ]] ntúku misáto na mɔ̌kɔ́ (31).

Mokɔlɔ ya yambo o sánzá ya yambo ezalí mokɔlɔ ya ''Bónaná elámu''.

{{sánzá}}

[[af:Januarie]]
[[als:Januar]]
[[an:Chinero]]
[[ang:Æfterra Gēola]]
[[ar:يناير]]
[[ast:Xineru]]
[[az:Yanvar]]
[[bat-smg:Sausis]]
[[be:Студзень]]
[[bg:Януари]]
[[br:Genver]]
[[bs:Januar]]
[[ca:Gener]]
[[co:Ghjennaghju]]
[[cs:Leden]]
[[csb:Stëcznik]]
[[cv:Кăрлач]]
[[cy:Ionawr]]
[[da:Januar]]
[[de:Januar]]
[[el:Ιανουάριος]]
[[en:January]]
[[eo:Januaro]]
[[es:Enero]]
[[et:Jaanuar]]
[[eu:Urtarril]]
[[fa:ژانویه]]
[[fi:Tammikuu]]
[[fo:Januar]]
[[fr:Janvier]]
[[frp:Janviér]]
[[fur:Zenâr]]
[[fy:Jannewaris]]
[[ga:Eanáir]]
[[gd:Am Faoilleach]]
[[gl:Xaneiro]]
[[he:ינואר]]
[[hr:Siječanj]]
[[hu:Január]]
[[ia:Januario]]
[[id:Januari]]
[[ie:Januar]]
[[ilo:Enero]]
[[io:Januaro]]
[[is:Janúar]]
[[it:Gennaio]]
[[ja:1月]]
[[jv:Januari]]
[[ka:იანვარი]]
[[kn:ಜನವರಿ]]
[[ko:1월]]
[[ku:Rêbendan]]
[[kw:Mys Genver]]
[[la:Ianuarius]]
[[lb:Januar]]
[[li:Jannewarie]]
[[lt:Sausis]]
[[lv:Janvāris]]
[[mg:Janoary]]
[[mi:Kohi-tātea]]
[[mr:जानेवारी]]
[[ms:Januari]]
[[nap:Jennaro]]
[[nds-nl:Jannewaori]]
[[nl:Januari]]
[[nn:Januar]]
[[no:Januar]]
[[nov:Januare]]
[[nrm:Janvyi]]
[[oc:Genièr]]
[[pl:Styczeń]]
[[pt:Janeiro]]
[[ro:Ianuarie]]
[[ru:Январь]]
[[ru-sib:Сечень]]
[[sc:Ghennarzu]]
[[scn:Jinnaru]]
[[sco:Januar]]
[[se:Ođđajagimánnu]]
[[simple:January]]
[[sk:Január]]
[[sl:Januar]]
[[sq:Janari]]
[[sr:Јануар]]
[[su:Januari]]
[[sv:Januari]]
[[sw:Januari]]
[[ta:ஜனவரி]]
[[te:జనవరి]]
[[th:มกราคม]]
[[tl:Enero]]
[[tpi:Janueri]]
[[tr:Ocak]]
[[tt:Ğínwar]]
[[uk:Січень]]
[[ur:جنوری]]
[[vi:Tháng một]]
[[vo:Yanul]]
[[wa:Djanvî]]
[[zh:1月]]
[[zh-yue:1月]]</text>
    </revision>
    <revision>
      <id>9911</id>
      <timestamp>2006-11-30T01:33:55Z</timestamp>
      <contributor>
        <username>Moyogo</username>
        <id>11</id>
      </contributor>
      <minor />
      <text xml:space="preserve">{{Sánzá ya yambo}}
'''Sánza ya yambo''', tǒ ''yanuari'' ezalí [[sánzá (ntángo)|sánzá]] ya mɔ̌kɔ́ o [[manáka]]. Ezalí na [[mokɔlɔ|mikɔlɔ]] ntúku misáto na mɔ̌kɔ́ (31).

Mokɔlɔ ya yambo o sánzá ya yambo ezalí mokɔlɔ ya ''Bónaná elámu''.

{{sánzá}}

[[af:Januarie]]
[[als:Januar]]
[[an:Chinero]]
[[ang:Æfterra Gēola]]
[[ar:يناير]]
[[ast:Xineru]]
[[az:Yanvar]]
[[bat-smg:Sausis]]
[[be:Студзень]]
[[bg:Януари]]
[[br:Genver]]
[[bs:Januar]]
[[ca:Gener]]
[[co:Ghjennaghju]]
[[cs:Leden]]
[[csb:Stëcznik]]
[[cv:Кăрлач]]
[[cy:Ionawr]]
[[da:Januar]]
[[de:Januar]]
[[el:Ιανουάριος]]
[[en:January]]
[[eo:Januaro]]
[[es:Enero]]
[[et:Jaanuar]]
[[eu:Urtarril]]
[[fa:ژانویه]]
[[fi:Tammikuu]]
[[fo:Januar]]
[[fr:Janvier]]
[[frp:Janviér]]
[[fur:Zenâr]]
[[fy:Jannewaris]]
[[ga:Eanáir]]
[[gd:Am Faoilleach]]
[[gl:Xaneiro]]
[[he:ינואר]]
[[hr:Siječanj]]
[[hu:Január]]
[[ia:Januario]]
[[id:Januari]]
[[ie:Januar]]
[[ilo:Enero]]
[[io:Januaro]]
[[is:Janúar]]
[[it:Gennaio]]
[[ja:1月]]
[[jv:Januari]]
[[ka:იანვარი]]
[[kn:ಜನವರಿ]]
[[ko:1월]]
[[ku:Rêbendan]]
[[kw:Mys Genver]]
[[la:Ianuarius]]
[[lb:Januar]]
[[li:Jannewarie]]
[[lt:Sausis]]
[[lv:Janvāris]]
[[mg:Janoary]]
[[mi:Kohi-tātea]]
[[mr:जानेवारी]]
[[ms:Januari]]
[[nap:Jennaro]]
[[nds-nl:Jannewaori]]
[[nl:Januari]]
[[nn:Januar]]
[[no:Januar]]
[[nov:Januare]]
[[nrm:Janvyi]]
[[oc:Genièr]]
[[pl:Styczeń]]
[[pt:Janeiro]]
[[ro:Ianuarie]]
[[ru:Январь]]
[[ru-sib:Сечень]]
[[sc:Ghennarzu]]
[[scn:Jinnaru]]
[[sco:Januar]]
[[se:Ođđajagimánnu]]
[[simple:January]]
[[sk:Január]]
[[sl:Januar]]
[[sq:Janari]]
[[sr:Јануар]]
[[su:Januari]]
[[sv:Januari]]
[[sw:Januari]]
[[ta:ஜனவரி]]
[[te:జనవరి]]
[[th:มกราคม]]
[[tl:Enero]]
[[tpi:Janueri]]
[[tr:Ocak]]
[[tt:Ğínwar]]
[[uk:Січень]]
[[ur:جنوری]]
[[vi:Tháng một]]
[[vo:Yanul]]
[[wa:Djanvî]]
[[zh:1月]]
[[zh-yue:1月]]</text>
    </revision>
    <revision>
      <id>9973</id>
      <timestamp>2006-12-15T00:50:16Z</timestamp>
      <contributor>
        <username>Escarbot</username>
        <id>73</id>
      </contributor>
      <minor />
      <comment>robot  Ajoute: [[qu:Qhulla puquy killa]]</comment>
      <text xml:space="preserve">{{Sánzá ya yambo}}
'''Sánza ya yambo''', tǒ ''yanuari'' ezalí [[sánzá (ntángo)|sánzá]] ya mɔ̌kɔ́ o [[manáka]]. Ezalí na [[mokɔlɔ|mikɔlɔ]] ntúku misáto na mɔ̌kɔ́ (31).

Mokɔlɔ ya yambo o sánzá ya yambo ezalí mokɔlɔ ya ''Bónaná elámu''.

{{sánzá}}

[[af:Januarie]]
[[als:Januar]]
[[an:Chinero]]
[[ang:Æfterra Gēola]]
[[ar:يناير]]
[[ast:Xineru]]
[[az:Yanvar]]
[[bat-smg:Sausis]]
[[be:Студзень]]
[[bg:Януари]]
[[br:Genver]]
[[bs:Januar]]
[[ca:Gener]]
[[co:Ghjennaghju]]
[[cs:Leden]]
[[csb:Stëcznik]]
[[cv:Кăрлач]]
[[cy:Ionawr]]
[[da:Januar]]
[[de:Januar]]
[[el:Ιανουάριος]]
[[en:January]]
[[eo:Januaro]]
[[es:Enero]]
[[et:Jaanuar]]
[[eu:Urtarril]]
[[fa:ژانویه]]
[[fi:Tammikuu]]
[[fo:Januar]]
[[fr:Janvier]]
[[frp:Janviér]]
[[fur:Zenâr]]
[[fy:Jannewaris]]
[[ga:Eanáir]]
[[gd:Am Faoilleach]]
[[gl:Xaneiro]]
[[he:ינואר]]
[[hr:Siječanj]]
[[hu:Január]]
[[ia:Januario]]
[[id:Januari]]
[[ie:Januar]]
[[ilo:Enero]]
[[io:Januaro]]
[[is:Janúar]]
[[it:Gennaio]]
[[ja:1月]]
[[jv:Januari]]
[[ka:იანვარი]]
[[kn:ಜನವರಿ]]
[[ko:1월]]
[[ku:Rêbendan]]
[[kw:Mys Genver]]
[[la:Ianuarius]]
[[lb:Januar]]
[[li:Jannewarie]]
[[lt:Sausis]]
[[lv:Janvāris]]
[[mg:Janoary]]
[[mi:Kohi-tātea]]
[[mr:जानेवारी]]
[[ms:Januari]]
[[nap:Jennaro]]
[[nds-nl:Jannewaori]]
[[nl:Januari]]
[[nn:Januar]]
[[no:Januar]]
[[nov:Januare]]
[[nrm:Janvyi]]
[[oc:Genièr]]
[[pl:Styczeń]]
[[pt:Janeiro]]
[[qu:Qhulla puquy killa]]
[[ro:Ianuarie]]
[[ru:Январь]]
[[ru-sib:Сечень]]
[[sc:Ghennarzu]]
[[scn:Jinnaru]]
[[sco:Januar]]
[[se:Ođđajagimánnu]]
[[simple:January]]
[[sk:Január]]
[[sl:Januar]]
[[sq:Janari]]
[[sr:Јануар]]
[[su:Januari]]
[[sv:Januari]]
[[sw:Januari]]
[[ta:ஜனவரி]]
[[te:జనవరి]]
[[th:มกราคม]]
[[tl:Enero]]
[[tpi:Janueri]]
[[tr:Ocak]]
[[tt:Ğínwar]]
[[uk:Січень]]
[[ur:جنوری]]
[[vi:Tháng một]]
[[vo:Yanul]]
[[wa:Djanvî]]
[[zh:1月]]
[[zh-yue:1月]]</text>
    </revision>
  </page>
  <page>
    <title>Template:Sánzá ya yambo</title>
    <id>2235</id>
    <revision>
      <id>7985</id>
      <timestamp>2006-04-10T10:55:07Z</timestamp>
      <contributor>
        <ip>85.27.31.227</ip>
      </contributor>
      <text xml:space="preserve">{| class=&quot;WSerieV&quot; id=&quot;WSánzáya01&quot; align=&quot;right&quot; style=&quot;margin-left: 1em; margin-bottom : 2em&quot;
|-
|
{| rules=&quot;all&quot; cellpadding=&quot;4&quot; cellspacing=&quot;0&quot; style=&quot;border: 1px solid #999; border-right-width: 2px; border-bottom-width: 2px&quot;
|- bgcolor=&quot;#ddffdd&quot;
| colspan=&quot;7&quot; align=&quot;center&quot; | [[Sánzá ya zómi na míbalé|←]] '''[[Sánzá ya yambo|Sánzá ya &lt;br/&gt;yambo]]''' [[Sánzá ya mibalé|→]]
|- bgcolor=&quot;#f3fff3&quot;
|align=center|[[Sánzá ya yambo mokɔlɔ 1|1{{er}}]]
|align=center|[[Sánzá ya yambo mikɔlɔ 2|2]]
|align=center|[[Sánzá ya yambo mikɔlɔ 3|3]]
|align=center|[[Sánzá ya yambo mikɔlɔ 4|4]]
|align=center|[[Sánzá ya yambo mikɔlɔ 5|5]]
|align=center|[[Sánzá ya yambo mikɔlɔ 6|6]]
|align=center|[[Sánzá ya yambo mikɔlɔ 7|7]]
|- bgcolor=&quot;#f3fff3&quot;
|align=center|[[Sánzá ya yambo mikɔlɔ 8|8]]
|align=center|[[Sánzá ya yambo mikɔlɔ 9|9]]
|align=center|[[Sánzá ya yambo mikɔlɔ 10|10]]
|align=center|[[Sánzá ya yambo mikɔlɔ 11|11]]
|align=center|[[Sánzá ya yambo mikɔlɔ 12|12]]
|align=center|[[Sánzá ya yambo mikɔlɔ 13|13]]
|align=center|[[Sánzá ya yambo mikɔlɔ 14|14]]
|- bgcolor=&quot;#f3fff3&quot;
|align=center|[[Sánzá ya yambo mikɔlɔ 15|15]]
|align=center|[[Sánzá ya yambo mikɔlɔ 16|16]]
|align=center|[[Sánzá ya yambo mikɔlɔ 17|17]]
|align=center|[[Sánzá ya yambo mikɔlɔ 18|18]]
|align=center|[[Sánzá ya yambo mikɔlɔ 19|19]]
|align=center|[[Sánzá ya yambo mikɔlɔ 20|20]]
|align=center|[[Sánzá ya yambo mikɔlɔ 21|21]]
|- bgcolor=&quot;#f3fff3&quot;
|align=center|[[Sánzá ya yambo mikɔlɔ 22|22]]
|align=center|[[Sánzá ya yambo mikɔlɔ 23|23]]
|align=center|[[Sánzá ya yambo mikɔlɔ 24|24]]
|align=center|[[Sánzá ya yambo mikɔlɔ 25|25]]
|align=center|[[Sánzá ya yambo mikɔlɔ 26|26]]
|align=center|[[Sánzá ya yambo mikɔlɔ 27|27]]
|align=center|[[Sánzá ya yambo mikɔlɔ 28|28]]
|- bgcolor=&quot;#f3fff3&quot;
|align=center|[[Sánzá ya yambo mikɔlɔ 29|29]]
|align=center|[[Sánzá ya yambo mikɔlɔ 30|30]]
|align=center|[[Sánzá ya yambo mikɔlɔ 31|31]]
|&amp;nbsp;
|&amp;nbsp;
|&amp;nbsp;
|&amp;nbsp;
|}
|-
|
&lt;!-- {{némort}} --&gt;
|}</text>
    </revision>
    <revision>
      <id>7986</id>
      <timestamp>2006-04-10T10:55:25Z</timestamp>
      <contributor>
        <ip>85.27.31.227</ip>
      </contributor>
      <text xml:space="preserve">{| class=&quot;WSerieV&quot; id=&quot;WSánzáya01&quot; align=&quot;right&quot; style=&quot;margin-left: 1em; margin-bottom : 2em&quot;
|-
|
{| rules=&quot;all&quot; cellpadding=&quot;4&quot; cellspacing=&quot;0&quot; style=&quot;border: 1px solid #999; border-right-width: 2px; border-bottom-width: 2px&quot;
|- bgcolor=&quot;#ddffdd&quot;
| colspan=&quot;7&quot; align=&quot;center&quot; | [[Sánzá ya zómi na míbalé|←]] '''[[Sánzá ya yambo|Sánzá ya &lt;br/&gt;yambo]]''' [[Sánzá ya mibalé|→]]
|- bgcolor=&quot;#f3fff3&quot;
|align=center|[[Sánzá ya yambo mokɔlɔ 1|1]]
|align=center|[[Sánzá ya yambo mikɔlɔ 2|2]]
|align=center|[[Sánzá ya yambo mikɔlɔ 3|3]]
|align=center|[[Sánzá ya yambo mikɔlɔ 4|4]]
|align=center|[[Sánzá ya yambo mikɔlɔ 5|5]]
|align=center|[[Sánzá ya yambo mikɔlɔ 6|6]]
|align=center|[[Sánzá ya yambo mikɔlɔ 7|7]]
|- bgcolor=&quot;#f3fff3&quot;
|align=center|[[Sánzá ya yambo mikɔlɔ 8|8]]
|align=center|[[Sánzá ya yambo mikɔlɔ 9|9]]
|align=center|[[Sánzá ya yambo mikɔlɔ 10|10]]
|align=center|[[Sánzá ya yambo mikɔlɔ 11|11]]
|align=center|[[Sánzá ya yambo mikɔlɔ 12|12]]
|align=center|[[Sánzá ya yambo mikɔlɔ 13|13]]
|align=center|[[Sánzá ya yambo mikɔlɔ 14|14]]
|- bgcolor=&quot;#f3fff3&quot;
|align=center|[[Sánzá ya yambo mikɔlɔ 15|15]]
|align=center|[[Sánzá ya yambo mikɔlɔ 16|16]]
|align=center|[[Sánzá ya yambo mikɔlɔ 17|17]]
|align=center|[[Sánzá ya yambo mikɔlɔ 18|18]]
|align=center|[[Sánzá ya yambo mikɔlɔ 19|19]]
|align=center|[[Sánzá ya yambo mikɔlɔ 20|20]]
|align=center|[[Sánzá ya yambo mikɔlɔ 21|21]]
|- bgcolor=&quot;#f3fff3&quot;
|align=center|[[Sánzá ya yambo mikɔlɔ 22|22]]
|align=center|[[Sánzá ya yambo mikɔlɔ 23|23]]
|align=center|[[Sánzá ya yambo mikɔlɔ 24|24]]
|align=center|[[Sánzá ya yambo mikɔlɔ 25|25]]
|align=center|[[Sánzá ya yambo mikɔlɔ 26|26]]
|align=center|[[Sánzá ya yambo mikɔlɔ 27|27]]
|align=center|[[Sánzá ya yambo mikɔlɔ 28|28]]
|- bgcolor=&quot;#f3fff3&quot;
|align=center|[[Sánzá ya yambo mikɔlɔ 29|29]]
|align=center|[[Sánzá ya yambo mikɔlɔ 30|30]]
|align=center|[[Sánzá ya yambo mikɔlɔ 31|31]]
|&amp;nbsp;
|&amp;nbsp;
|&amp;nbsp;
|&amp;nbsp;
|}
|-
|
&lt;!-- {{némort}} --&gt;
|}</text>
    </revision>
    <revision>
      <id>7987</id>
      <timestamp>2006-04-10T10:57:31Z</timestamp>
      <contributor>
        <ip>85.27.31.227</ip>
      </contributor>
      <text xml:space="preserve">{| class=&quot;WSerieV&quot; id=&quot;WSánzáya01&quot; align=&quot;right&quot; style=&quot;margin-left: 1em; margin-bottom : 2em&quot;
|-
|
{| rules=&quot;all&quot; cellpadding=&quot;4&quot; cellspacing=&quot;0&quot; style=&quot;border: 1px solid #999; border-right-width: 2px; border-bottom-width: 2px&quot;
|- bgcolor=&quot;#ddffdd&quot;
| colspan=&quot;7&quot; align=&quot;center&quot; | [[Sánzá ya zómi na míbalé|←]] '''[[Sánzá ya yambo|Sánzá ya &lt;br/&gt;yambo]]''' [[Sánzá ya míbalé|→]]
|- bgcolor=&quot;#f3fff3&quot;
|align=center|[[Sánzá ya yambo mokɔlɔ 1|1]]
|align=center|[[Sánzá ya yambo mikɔlɔ 2|2]]
|align=center|[[Sánzá ya yambo mikɔlɔ 3|3]]
|align=center|[[Sánzá ya yambo mikɔlɔ 4|4]]
|align=center|[[Sánzá ya yambo mikɔlɔ 5|5]]
|align=center|[[Sánzá ya yambo mikɔlɔ 6|6]]
|align=center|[[Sánzá ya yambo mikɔlɔ 7|7]]
|- bgcolor=&quot;#f3fff3&quot;
|align=center|[[Sánzá ya yambo mikɔlɔ 8|8]]
|align=center|[[Sánzá ya yambo mikɔlɔ 9|9]]
|align=center|[[Sánzá ya yambo mikɔlɔ 10|10]]
|align=center|[[Sánzá ya yambo mikɔlɔ 11|11]]
|align=center|[[Sánzá ya yambo mikɔlɔ 12|12]]
|align=center|[[Sánzá ya yambo mikɔlɔ 13|13]]
|align=center|[[Sánzá ya yambo mikɔlɔ 14|14]]
|- bgcolor=&quot;#f3fff3&quot;
|align=center|[[Sánzá ya yambo mikɔlɔ 15|15]]
|align=center|[[Sánzá ya yambo mikɔlɔ 16|16]]
|align=center|[[Sánzá ya yambo mikɔlɔ 17|17]]
|align=center|[[Sánzá ya yambo mikɔlɔ 18|18]]
|align=center|[[Sánzá ya yambo mikɔlɔ 19|19]]
|align=center|[[Sánzá ya yambo mikɔlɔ 20|20]]
|align=center|[[Sánzá ya yambo mikɔlɔ 21|21]]
|- bgcolor=&quot;#f3fff3&quot;
|align=center|[[Sánzá ya yambo mikɔlɔ 22|22]]
|align=center|[[Sánzá ya yambo mikɔlɔ 23|23]]
|align=center|[[Sánzá ya yambo mikɔlɔ 24|24]]
|align=center|[[Sánzá ya yambo mikɔlɔ 25|25]]
|align=center|[[Sánzá ya yambo mikɔlɔ 26|26]]
|align=center|[[Sánzá ya yambo mikɔlɔ 27|27]]
|align=center|[[Sánzá ya yambo mikɔlɔ 28|28]]
|- bgcolor=&quot;#f3fff3&quot;
|align=center|[[Sánzá ya yambo mikɔlɔ 29|29]]
|align=center|[[Sánzá ya yambo mikɔlɔ 30|30]]
|align=center|[[Sánzá ya yambo mikɔlɔ 31|31]]
|&amp;nbsp;
|&amp;nbsp;
|&amp;nbsp;
|&amp;nbsp;
|}
|-
|
&lt;!-- {{némort}} --&gt;
|}</text>
    </revision>
  </page>
  <page>
    <title>Template:Sánzá ya míbalé</title>
    <id>2236</id>
    <revision>
      <id>7988</id>
      <timestamp>2006-04-10T11:00:42Z</timestamp>
      <contributor>
        <ip>85.27.31.227</ip>
      </contributor>
      <text xml:space="preserve">{| class=&quot;WSerieV&quot; id=&quot;WSánzáya2&quot; align=&quot;right&quot; style=&quot;margin-left: 1em; margin-bottom : 2em&quot;
|-
|
{| rules=&quot;all&quot; cellpadding=&quot;4&quot; cellspacing=&quot;0&quot; style=&quot;border: 1px solid #999; border-right-width: 2px; border-bottom-width: 2px&quot;
|- bgcolor=&quot;#ddffdd&quot;
| colspan=&quot;7&quot; align=&quot;center&quot; | [[Sánzá ya yambo|←]] '''[[Sánzá ya míbalé|Sánzá ya &lt;br/&gt; míbalé]]''' [[Sánzá ya mísáto|→]]
|- bgcolor=&quot;#f3fff3&quot;
|align=center|[[Sánzá ya míbalé mokɔlɔ 1|1]]
|align=center|[[Sánzá ya míbalé mikɔlɔ 2|2]]
|align=center|[[Sánzá ya míbalé mikɔlɔ 3|3]]
|align=center|[[Sánzá ya míbalé mikɔlɔ 4|4]]
|align=center|[[Sánzá ya míbalé mikɔlɔ 5|5]]
|align=center|[[Sánzá ya míbalé mikɔlɔ 6|6]]
|align=center|[[Sánzá ya míbalé mikɔlɔ 7|7]]
|- bgcolor=&quot;#f3fff3&quot;
|align=center|[[Sánzá ya míbalé mikɔlɔ 8|8]]
|align=center|[[Sánzá ya míbalé mikɔlɔ 9|9]]
|align=center|[[Sánzá ya míbalé mikɔlɔ 10|10]]
|align=center|[[Sánzá ya míbalé mikɔlɔ 11|11]]
|align=center|[[Sánzá ya míbalé mikɔlɔ 12|12]]
|align=center|[[Sánzá ya míbalé mikɔlɔ 13|13]]
|align=center|[[Sánzá ya míbalé mikɔlɔ 14|14]]
|- bgcolor=&quot;#f3fff3&quot;
|align=center|[[Sánzá ya míbalé mikɔlɔ 15|15]]
|align=center|[[Sánzá ya míbalé mikɔlɔ 16|16]]
|align=center|[[Sánzá ya míbalé mikɔlɔ 17|17]]
|align=center|[[Sánzá ya míbalé mikɔlɔ 18|18]]
|align=center|[[Sánzá ya míbalé mikɔlɔ 19|19]]
|align=center|[[Sánzá ya míbalé mikɔlɔ 20|20]]
|align=center|[[Sánzá ya míbalé mikɔlɔ 21|21]]
|- bgcolor=&quot;#f3fff3&quot;
|align=center|[[Sánzá ya míbalé mikɔlɔ 22|22]]
|align=center|[[Sánzá ya míbalé mikɔlɔ 23|23]]
|align=center|[[Sánzá ya míbalé mikɔlɔ 24|24]]
|align=center|[[Sánzá ya míbalé mikɔlɔ 25|25]]
|align=center|[[Sánzá ya míbalé mikɔlɔ 26|26]]
|align=center|[[Sánzá ya míbalé mikɔlɔ 27|27]]
|align=center|[[Sánzá ya míbalé mikɔlɔ 28|28]]
|- bgcolor=&quot;#f3fff3&quot;
|align=center|([[Sánzá ya míbalé mikɔlɔ 29|29]])
|&amp;nbsp;
|&amp;nbsp;
|&amp;nbsp;
|&amp;nbsp;
|&amp;nbsp;
|&amp;nbsp;
|}
|-
|
&lt;!-- {{némort}} --&gt;
|}</text>
    </revision>
  </page>
  <page>
    <title>Sánzá ya míbalé</title>
    <id>2237</id>
    <revision>
      <id>7989</id>
      <timestamp>2006-04-10T11:01:01Z</timestamp>
      <contributor>
        <ip>85.27.31.227</ip>
      </contributor>
      <text xml:space="preserve">{{sánzá}}
{{sánzá ya míbalé}}</text>
    </revision>
    <revision>
      <id>9494</id>
      <timestamp>2006-10-13T11:16:01Z</timestamp>
      <contributor>
        <username>Moyogo</username>
        <id>11</id>
      </contributor>
      <text xml:space="preserve">'''Sánza ya míbalé''' ezalí [[sánzá (ntángo)|sánzá]] ya míbalé o [[mánaka]]. Ezalí na [[mokɔlɔ|mikɔlɔ]] ntúku míbalé na mwambe (28) tǒ na mikɔlɔ ntúku míbalé na libwá (29).

{{sánzá ya míbalé}}
{{sánzá}}</text>
    </revision>
    <revision>
      <id>9901</id>
      <timestamp>2006-11-30T01:14:16Z</timestamp>
      <contributor>
        <username>Moyogo</username>
        <id>11</id>
      </contributor>
      <minor />
      <text xml:space="preserve">'''Sánza ya míbalé''' ezalí [[sánzá (ntángo)|sánzá]] ya míbalé o [[mánaka]]. Ezalí na [[mokɔlɔ|mikɔlɔ]] ntúku míbalé na mwambe (28) tǒ na mikɔlɔ ntúku míbalé na libwá (29).

{{sánzá ya míbalé}}
{{sánzá}}
[[en:February]]
[[fr:février]]</text>
    </revision>
    <revision>
      <id>9912</id>
      <timestamp>2006-11-30T01:34:04Z</timestamp>
      <contributor>
        <username>Moyogo</username>
        <id>11</id>
      </contributor>
      <minor />
      <text xml:space="preserve">'''Sánza ya míbalé''' ezalí [[sánzá (ntángo)|sánzá]] ya míbalé o [[manáka]]. Ezalí na [[mokɔlɔ|mikɔlɔ]] ntúku míbalé na mwambe (28) tǒ na mikɔlɔ ntúku míbalé na libwá (29).

{{sánzá ya míbalé}}
{{sánzá}}
[[en:February]]
[[fr:février]]</text>
    </revision>
  </page>
  <page>
    <title>Sánzá ya mísáto</title>
    <id>2238</id>
    <revision>
      <id>7991</id>
      <timestamp>2006-04-10T11:01:59Z</timestamp>
      <contributor>
        <ip>85.27.31.227</ip>
      </contributor>
      <text xml:space="preserve">{{sánzá}}
{{sánzá ya mísáto}}</text>
    </revision>
    <revision>
      <id>9902</id>
      <timestamp>2006-11-30T01:17:11Z</timestamp>
      <contributor>
        <username>Moyogo</username>
        <id>11</id>
      </contributor>
      <minor />
      <text xml:space="preserve">{{sánzá ya mísáto}}
'''Sánza ya mísáto''', tǒ ''mars'' ezalí [[sánzá (ntángo)|sánzá]] ya mísáto o [[manáka]]. Ezalí na [[mokɔlɔ|mikɔlɔ]] ntúku misáto na mɔ̌kɔ́ (31).

{{sánzá}}
[[en:Mars]]
[[fr:mars]]</text>
    </revision>
  </page>
  <page>
    <title>Template:Sánzá ya mísáto</title>
    <id>2239</id>
    <revision>
      <id>7992</id>
      <timestamp>2006-04-10T11:04:17Z</timestamp>
      <contributor>
        <ip>85.27.31.227</ip>
      </contributor>
      <text xml:space="preserve">{| class=&quot;WSerieV&quot; id=&quot;WSánzáya03&quot; align=&quot;right&quot; style=&quot;margin-left: 1em; margin-bottom : 2em&quot;
|-
|
{| rules=&quot;all&quot; cellpadding=&quot;4&quot; cellspacing=&quot;0&quot; style=&quot;border: 1px solid #999; border-right-width: 2px; border-bottom-width: 2px&quot;
|- bgcolor=&quot;#ddffdd&quot;
| colspan=&quot;7&quot; align=&quot;center&quot; | [[Sánzá ya míbalé|←]] '''[[Sánzá ya mísáto|Sánzá ya &lt;br/&gt;mísáto]]''' [[Sánzá ya mínéi|→]]
|- bgcolor=&quot;#f3fff3&quot;
|align=center|[[Sánzá ya mísáto mokɔlɔ 1|1]]
|align=center|[[Sánzá ya mísáto mikɔlɔ 2|2]]
|align=center|[[Sánzá ya mísáto mikɔlɔ 3|3]]
|align=center|[[Sánzá ya mísáto mikɔlɔ 4|4]]
|align=center|[[Sánzá ya mísáto mikɔlɔ 5|5]]
|align=center|[[Sánzá ya mísáto mikɔlɔ 6|6]]
|align=center|[[Sánzá ya mísáto mikɔlɔ 7|7]]
|- bgcolor=&quot;#f3fff3&quot;
|align=center|[[Sánzá ya mísáto mikɔlɔ 8|8]]
|align=center|[[Sánzá ya mísáto mikɔlɔ 9|9]]
|align=center|[[Sánzá ya mísáto mikɔlɔ 10|10]]
|align=center|[[Sánzá ya mísáto mikɔlɔ 11|11]]
|align=center|[[Sánzá ya mísáto mikɔlɔ 12|12]]
|align=center|[[Sánzá ya mísáto mikɔlɔ 13|13]]
|align=center|[[Sánzá ya mísáto mikɔlɔ 14|14]]
|- bgcolor=&quot;#f3fff3&quot;
|align=center|[[Sánzá ya mísáto mikɔlɔ 15|15]]
|align=center|[[Sánzá ya mísáto mikɔlɔ 16|16]]
|align=center|[[Sánzá ya mísáto mikɔlɔ 17|17]]
|align=center|[[Sánzá ya mísáto mikɔlɔ 18|18]]
|align=center|[[Sánzá ya mísáto mikɔlɔ 19|19]]
|align=center|[[Sánzá ya mísáto mikɔlɔ 20|20]]
|align=center|[[Sánzá ya mísáto mikɔlɔ 21|21]]
|- bgcolor=&quot;#f3fff3&quot;
|align=center|[[Sánzá ya mísáto mikɔlɔ 22|22]]
|align=center|[[Sánzá ya mísáto mikɔlɔ 23|23]]
|align=center|[[Sánzá ya mísáto mikɔlɔ 24|24]]
|align=center|[[Sánzá ya mísáto mikɔlɔ 25|25]]
|align=center|[[Sánzá ya mísáto mikɔlɔ 26|26]]
|align=center|[[Sánzá ya mísáto mikɔlɔ 27|27]]
|align=center|[[Sánzá ya mísáto mikɔlɔ 28|28]]
|- bgcolor=&quot;#f3fff3&quot;
|align=center|[[Sánzá ya mísáto mikɔlɔ 29|29]]
|align=center|[[Sánzá ya mísáto mikɔlɔ 30|30]]
|align=center|[[Sánzá ya mísáto mikɔlɔ 31|31]]
|&amp;nbsp;
|&amp;nbsp;
|&amp;nbsp;
|&amp;nbsp;
|}
|-
|
&lt;!-- {{némort}} --&gt;
|}</text>
    </revision>
    <revision>
      <id>7993</id>
      <timestamp>2006-04-10T11:05:56Z</timestamp>
      <contributor>
        <ip>85.27.31.227</ip>
      </contributor>
      <text xml:space="preserve">{| class=&quot;WSerieV&quot; id=&quot;WSánzáya03&quot; align=&quot;right&quot; style=&quot;margin-left: 1em; margin-bottom : 2em&quot;
|-
|
{| rules=&quot;all&quot; cellpadding=&quot;4&quot; cellspacing=&quot;0&quot; style=&quot;border: 1px solid #999; border-right-width: 2px; border-bottom-width: 2px&quot;
|- bgcolor=&quot;#ddffdd&quot;
| colspan=&quot;7&quot; align=&quot;center&quot; | [[Sánzá ya míbalé|←]] '''[[Sánzá ya mísáto|Sánzá ya &lt;br/&gt;mísáto]]''' [[Sánzá ya mínei|→]]
|- bgcolor=&quot;#f3fff3&quot;
|align=center|[[Sánzá ya mísáto mokɔlɔ 1|1]]
|align=center|[[Sánzá ya mísáto mikɔlɔ 2|2]]
|align=center|[[Sánzá ya mísáto mikɔlɔ 3|3]]
|align=center|[[Sánzá ya mísáto mikɔlɔ 4|4]]
|align=center|[[Sánzá ya mísáto mikɔlɔ 5|5]]
|align=center|[[Sánzá ya mísáto mikɔlɔ 6|6]]
|align=center|[[Sánzá ya mísáto mikɔlɔ 7|7]]
|- bgcolor=&quot;#f3fff3&quot;
|align=center|[[Sánzá ya mísáto mikɔlɔ 8|8]]
|align=center|[[Sánzá ya mísáto mikɔlɔ 9|9]]
|align=center|[[Sánzá ya mísáto mikɔlɔ 10|10]]
|align=center|[[Sánzá ya mísáto mikɔlɔ 11|11]]
|align=center|[[Sánzá ya mísáto mikɔlɔ 12|12]]
|align=center|[[Sánzá ya mísáto mikɔlɔ 13|13]]
|align=center|[[Sánzá ya mísáto mikɔlɔ 14|14]]
|- bgcolor=&quot;#f3fff3&quot;
|align=center|[[Sánzá ya mísáto mikɔlɔ 15|15]]
|align=center|[[Sánzá ya mísáto mikɔlɔ 16|16]]
|align=center|[[Sánzá ya mísáto mikɔlɔ 17|17]]
|align=center|[[Sánzá ya mísáto mikɔlɔ 18|18]]
|align=center|[[Sánzá ya mísáto mikɔlɔ 19|19]]
|align=center|[[Sánzá ya mísáto mikɔlɔ 20|20]]
|align=center|[[Sánzá ya mísáto mikɔlɔ 21|21]]
|- bgcolor=&quot;#f3fff3&quot;
|align=center|[[Sánzá ya mísáto mikɔlɔ 22|22]]
|align=center|[[Sánzá ya mísáto mikɔlɔ 23|23]]
|align=center|[[Sánzá ya mísáto mikɔlɔ 24|24]]
|align=center|[[Sánzá ya mísáto mikɔlɔ 25|25]]
|align=center|[[Sánzá ya mísáto mikɔlɔ 26|26]]
|align=center|[[Sánzá ya mísáto mikɔlɔ 27|27]]
|align=center|[[Sánzá ya mísáto mikɔlɔ 28|28]]
|- bgcolor=&quot;#f3fff3&quot;
|align=center|[[Sánzá ya mísáto mikɔlɔ 29|29]]
|align=center|[[Sánzá ya mísáto mikɔlɔ 30|30]]
|align=center|[[Sánzá ya mísáto mikɔlɔ 31|31]]
|&amp;nbsp;
|&amp;nbsp;
|&amp;nbsp;
|&amp;nbsp;
|}
|-
|
&lt;!-- {{némort}} --&gt;
|}</text>
    </revision>
  </page>
  <page>
    <title>Sánzá ya mítáno</title>
    <id>2240</id>
    <revision>
      <id>7996</id>
      <timestamp>2006-04-10T11:09:26Z</timestamp>
      <contributor>
        <ip>85.27.31.227</ip>
      </contributor>
      <text xml:space="preserve">{{sánzá}}
{{sánzá ya mítáno}}</text>
    </revision>
    <revision>
      <id>9904</id>
      <timestamp>2006-11-30T01:24:20Z</timestamp>
      <contributor>
        <username>Moyogo</username>
        <id>11</id>
      </contributor>
      <minor />
      <text xml:space="preserve">{{sánzá ya mítáno}}
'''Sánza ya mítáno''' ezalí [[sánzá (ntángo)|sánzá]] ya mítáno o [[manáka]]. Ezalí na [[mokɔlɔ|mikɔlɔ]] ntúku misáto na mɔ̌kɔ́ (31).

{{sánzá}}
[[en:May]]
[[fr:mai]]</text>
    </revision>
  </page>
  <page>
    <title>Template:Sánzá ya mítáno</title>
    <id>2241</id>
    <revision>
      <id>7997</id>
      <timestamp>2006-04-10T11:09:42Z</timestamp>
      <contributor>
        <ip>85.27.31.227</ip>
      </contributor>
      <text xml:space="preserve">{| class=&quot;WSerieV&quot; id=&quot;WSánzáya03&quot; align=&quot;right&quot; style=&quot;margin-left: 1em; margin-bottom : 2em&quot;
|-
|
{| rules=&quot;all&quot; cellpadding=&quot;4&quot; cellspacing=&quot;0&quot; style=&quot;border: 1px solid #999; border-right-width: 2px; border-bottom-width: 2px&quot;
|- bgcolor=&quot;#ddffdd&quot;
| colspan=&quot;7&quot; align=&quot;center&quot; | [[Sánzá ya mínei|←]] '''[[Sánzá ya mítáno|Sánzá ya &lt;br/&gt;mítáno]]''' [[Sánzá ya motóbá|→]]
|- bgcolor=&quot;#f3fff3&quot;
|align=center|[[Sánzá ya mítáno mokɔlɔ 1|1]]
|align=center|[[Sánzá ya mítáno mikɔlɔ 2|2]]
|align=center|[[Sánzá ya mítáno mikɔlɔ 3|3]]
|align=center|[[Sánzá ya mítáno mikɔlɔ 4|4]]
|align=center|[[Sánzá ya mítáno mikɔlɔ 5|5]]
|align=center|[[Sánzá ya mítáno mikɔlɔ 6|6]]
|align=center|[[Sánzá ya mítáno mikɔlɔ 7|7]]
|- bgcolor=&quot;#f3fff3&quot;
|align=center|[[Sánzá ya mítáno mikɔlɔ 8|8]]
|align=center|[[Sánzá ya mítáno mikɔlɔ 9|9]]
|align=center|[[Sánzá ya mítáno mikɔlɔ 10|10]]
|align=center|[[Sánzá ya mítáno mikɔlɔ 11|11]]
|align=center|[[Sánzá ya mítáno mikɔlɔ 12|12]]
|align=center|[[Sánzá ya mítáno mikɔlɔ 13|13]]
|align=center|[[Sánzá ya mítáno mikɔlɔ 14|14]]
|- bgcolor=&quot;#f3fff3&quot;
|align=center|[[Sánzá ya mítáno mikɔlɔ 15|15]]
|align=center|[[Sánzá ya mítáno mikɔlɔ 16|16]]
|align=center|[[Sánzá ya mítáno mikɔlɔ 17|17]]
|align=center|[[Sánzá ya mítáno mikɔlɔ 18|18]]
|align=center|[[Sánzá ya mítáno mikɔlɔ 19|19]]
|align=center|[[Sánzá ya mítáno mikɔlɔ 20|20]]
|align=center|[[Sánzá ya mítáno mikɔlɔ 21|21]]
|- bgcolor=&quot;#f3fff3&quot;
|align=center|[[Sánzá ya mítáno mikɔlɔ 22|22]]
|align=center|[[Sánzá ya mítáno mikɔlɔ 23|23]]
|align=center|[[Sánzá ya mítáno mikɔlɔ 24|24]]
|align=center|[[Sánzá ya mítáno mikɔlɔ 25|25]]
|align=center|[[Sánzá ya mítáno mikɔlɔ 26|26]]
|align=center|[[Sánzá ya mítáno mikɔlɔ 27|27]]
|align=center|[[Sánzá ya mítáno mikɔlɔ 28|28]]
|- bgcolor=&quot;#f3fff3&quot;
|align=center|[[Sánzá ya mítáno mikɔlɔ 29|29]]
|align=center|[[Sánzá ya mítáno mikɔlɔ 30|30]]
|align=center|[[Sánzá ya mítáno mikɔlɔ 31|31]]
|&amp;nbsp;
|&amp;nbsp;
|&amp;nbsp;
|&amp;nbsp;
|}
|-
|
&lt;!-- {{némort}} --&gt;
|}</text>
    </revision>
  </page>
  <page>
    <title>Sánzá ya motóbá</title>
    <id>2242</id>
    <revision>
      <id>7998</id>
      <timestamp>2006-04-10T11:10:23Z</timestamp>
      <contributor>
        <ip>85.27.31.227</ip>
      </contributor>
      <text xml:space="preserve">{{sánzá}}
{{sánzá ya motóbá}}</text>
    </revision>
  </page>
  <page>
    <title>Template:Sánzá ya motóbá</title>
    <id>2243</id>
    <revision>
      <id>7999</id>
      <timestamp>2006-04-10T11:12:08Z</timestamp>
      <contributor>
        <ip>85.27.31.227</ip>
      </contributor>
      <text xml:space="preserve">{| class=&quot;WSerieV&quot; id=&quot;WSánzáya06&quot; align=&quot;right&quot; style=&quot;margin-left: 1em; margin-bottom : 2em&quot;
|-
|
{| rules=&quot;all&quot; cellpadding=&quot;4&quot; cellspacing=&quot;0&quot; style=&quot;border: 1px solid #999; border-right-width: 2px; border-bottom-width: 2px&quot;
|- bgcolor=&quot;#ddffdd&quot;
| colspan=&quot;7&quot; align=&quot;center&quot; | [[Sánzá ya mítáno|←]] '''[[Sánzá ya motóbá|Sánzá ya &lt;br/&gt;motóbá]]''' [[Sánzá ya sambo|→]]
|- bgcolor=&quot;#f3fff3&quot;
|align=center|[[Sánzá ya motóbá mokɔlɔ 1|1]]
|align=center|[[Sánzá ya motóbá mikɔlɔ 2|2]]
|align=center|[[Sánzá ya motóbá mikɔlɔ 3|3]]
|align=center|[[Sánzá ya motóbá mikɔlɔ 4|4]]
|align=center|[[Sánzá ya motóbá mikɔlɔ 5|5]]
|align=center|[[Sánzá ya motóbá mikɔlɔ 6|6]]
|align=center|[[Sánzá ya motóbá mikɔlɔ 7|7]]
|- bgcolor=&quot;#f3fff3&quot;
|align=center|[[Sánzá ya motóbá mikɔlɔ 8|8]]
|align=center|[[Sánzá ya motóbá mikɔlɔ 9|9]]
|align=center|[[Sánzá ya motóbá mikɔlɔ 10|10]]
|align=center|[[Sánzá ya motóbá mikɔlɔ 11|11]]
|align=center|[[Sánzá ya motóbá mikɔlɔ 12|12]]
|align=center|[[Sánzá ya motóbá mikɔlɔ 13|13]]
|align=center|[[Sánzá ya motóbá mikɔlɔ 14|14]]
|- bgcolor=&quot;#f3fff3&quot;
|align=center|[[Sánzá ya motóbá mikɔlɔ 15|15]]
|align=center|[[Sánzá ya motóbá mikɔlɔ 16|16]]
|align=center|[[Sánzá ya motóbá mikɔlɔ 17|17]]
|align=center|[[Sánzá ya motóbá mikɔlɔ 18|18]]
|align=center|[[Sánzá ya motóbá mikɔlɔ 19|19]]
|align=center|[[Sánzá ya motóbá mikɔlɔ 20|20]]
|align=center|[[Sánzá ya motóbá mikɔlɔ 21|21]]
|- bgcolor=&quot;#f3fff3&quot;
|align=center|[[Sánzá ya motóbá mikɔlɔ 22|22]]
|align=center|[[Sánzá ya motóbá mikɔlɔ 23|23]]
|align=center|[[Sánzá ya motóbá mikɔlɔ 24|24]]
|align=center|[[Sánzá ya motóbá mikɔlɔ 25|25]]
|align=center|[[Sánzá ya motóbá mikɔlɔ 26|26]]
|align=center|[[Sánzá ya motóbá mikɔlɔ 27|27]]
|align=center|[[Sánzá ya motóbá mikɔlɔ 28|28]]
|- bgcolor=&quot;#f3fff3&quot;
|align=center|[[Sánzá ya motóbá mikɔlɔ 29|29]]
|align=center|[[Sánzá ya motóbá mikɔlɔ 30|30]]
|&amp;nbsp;
|&amp;nbsp;
|&amp;nbsp;
|&amp;nbsp;
|&amp;nbsp;
|}
|-
|
&lt;!-- {{némort}} --&gt;
|}</text>
    </revision>
    <revision>
      <id>8800</id>
      <timestamp>2006-07-12T09:37:47Z</timestamp>
      <contributor>
        <username>Moyogo</username>
        <id>11</id>
      </contributor>
      <minor />
      <text xml:space="preserve">{| class=&quot;WSerieV&quot; id=&quot;WSánzáya06&quot; align=&quot;right&quot; style=&quot;margin-left: 1em; margin-bottom : 2em&quot;
|-
|
{| rules=&quot;all&quot; cellpadding=&quot;4&quot; cellspacing=&quot;0&quot; style=&quot;border: 1px solid #999; border-right-width: 2px; border-bottom-width: 2px&quot;
|- bgcolor=&quot;#ddffdd&quot;
| colspan=&quot;7&quot; align=&quot;center&quot; | [[Sánzá ya mítáno|←]] '''[[Sánzá ya motóbá|Sánzá ya &lt;br/&gt;motóbá]]''' [[Sánzá ya nsambo|→]]
|- bgcolor=&quot;#f3fff3&quot;
|align=center|[[Sánzá ya motóbá mokɔlɔ 1|1]]
|align=center|[[Sánzá ya motóbá mikɔlɔ 2|2]]
|align=center|[[Sánzá ya motóbá mikɔlɔ 3|3]]
|align=center|[[Sánzá ya motóbá mikɔlɔ 4|4]]
|align=center|[[Sánzá ya motóbá mikɔlɔ 5|5]]
|align=center|[[Sánzá ya motóbá mikɔlɔ 6|6]]
|align=center|[[Sánzá ya motóbá mikɔlɔ 7|7]]
|- bgcolor=&quot;#f3fff3&quot;
|align=center|[[Sánzá ya motóbá mikɔlɔ 8|8]]
|align=center|[[Sánzá ya motóbá mikɔlɔ 9|9]]
|align=center|[[Sánzá ya motóbá mikɔlɔ 10|10]]
|align=center|[[Sánzá ya motóbá mikɔlɔ 11|11]]
|align=center|[[Sánzá ya motóbá mikɔlɔ 12|12]]
|align=center|[[Sánzá ya motóbá mikɔlɔ 13|13]]
|align=center|[[Sánzá ya motóbá mikɔlɔ 14|14]]
|- bgcolor=&quot;#f3fff3&quot;
|align=center|[[Sánzá ya motóbá mikɔlɔ 15|15]]
|align=center|[[Sánzá ya motóbá mikɔlɔ 16|16]]
|align=center|[[Sánzá ya motóbá mikɔlɔ 17|17]]
|align=center|[[Sánzá ya motóbá mikɔlɔ 18|18]]
|align=center|[[Sánzá ya motóbá mikɔlɔ 19|19]]
|align=center|[[Sánzá ya motóbá mikɔlɔ 20|20]]
|align=center|[[Sánzá ya motóbá mikɔlɔ 21|21]]
|- bgcolor=&quot;#f3fff3&quot;
|align=center|[[Sánzá ya motóbá mikɔlɔ 22|22]]
|align=center|[[Sánzá ya motóbá mikɔlɔ 23|23]]
|align=center|[[Sánzá ya motóbá mikɔlɔ 24|24]]
|align=center|[[Sánzá ya motóbá mikɔlɔ 25|25]]
|align=center|[[Sánzá ya motóbá mikɔlɔ 26|26]]
|align=center|[[Sánzá ya motóbá mikɔlɔ 27|27]]
|align=center|[[Sánzá ya motóbá mikɔlɔ 28|28]]
|- bgcolor=&quot;#f3fff3&quot;
|align=center|[[Sánzá ya motóbá mikɔlɔ 29|29]]
|align=center|[[Sánzá ya motóbá mikɔlɔ 30|30]]
|&amp;nbsp;
|&amp;nbsp;
|&amp;nbsp;
|&amp;nbsp;
|&amp;nbsp;
|}
|-
|
&lt;!-- {{némort}} --&gt;
|}</text>
    </revision>
    <revision>
      <id>8812</id>
      <timestamp>2006-07-12T09:47:52Z</timestamp>
      <contributor>
        <username>Moyogo</username>
        <id>11</id>
      </contributor>
      <text xml:space="preserve">{| class=&quot;WSerieV&quot; id=&quot;WSánzáya06&quot; align=&quot;right&quot; style=&quot;margin-left: 1em; margin-bottom : 2em&quot;
|-
|
{| rules=&quot;all&quot; cellpadding=&quot;4&quot; cellspacing=&quot;0&quot; style=&quot;border: 1px solid #999; border-right-width: 2px; border-bottom-width: 2px&quot;
|- bgcolor=&quot;#ddffdd&quot;
| colspan=&quot;7&quot; align=&quot;center&quot; | [[Sánzá ya mítáno|←]] '''[[Sánzá ya motóbá|Sánzá ya &lt;br/&gt;motóbá]]''' [[Sánzá ya nsambo|→]]
|- bgcolor=&quot;#f3fff3&quot;
|align=center|[[Sánzá ya motóbá mokɔlɔ 1|1]]
|align=center|[[Sánzá ya motóbá mikɔlɔ 2|2]]
|align=center|[[Sánzá ya motóbá mikɔlɔ 3|3]]
|align=center|[[Sánzá ya motóbá mikɔlɔ 4|4]]
|align=center|[[Sánzá ya motóbá mikɔlɔ 5|5]]
|align=center|[[Sánzá ya motóbá mikɔlɔ 6|6]]
|align=center|[[Sánzá ya motóbá mikɔlɔ 7|7]]
|- bgcolor=&quot;#f3fff3&quot;
|align=center|[[Sánzá ya motóbá mikɔlɔ 8|8]]
|align=center|[[Sánzá ya motóbá mikɔlɔ 9|9]]
|align=center|[[Sánzá ya motóbá mikɔlɔ 10|10]]
|align=center|[[Sánzá ya motóbá mikɔlɔ 11|11]]
|align=center|[[Sánzá ya motóbá mikɔlɔ 12|12]]
|align=center|[[Sánzá ya motóbá mikɔlɔ 13|13]]
|align=center|[[Sánzá ya motóbá mikɔlɔ 14|14]]
|- bgcolor=&quot;#f3fff3&quot;
|align=center|[[Sánzá ya motóbá mikɔlɔ 15|15]]
|align=center|[[Sánzá ya motóbá mikɔlɔ 16|16]]
|align=center|[[Sánzá ya motóbá mikɔlɔ 17|17]]
|align=center|[[Sánzá ya motóbá mikɔlɔ 18|18]]
|align=center|[[Sánzá ya motóbá mikɔlɔ 19|19]]
|align=center|[[Sánzá ya motóbá mikɔlɔ 20|20]]
|align=center|[[Sánzá ya motóbá mikɔlɔ 21|21]]
|- bgcolor=&quot;#f3fff3&quot;
|align=center|[[Sánzá ya motóbá mikɔlɔ 22|22]]
|align=center|[[Sánzá ya motóbá mikɔlɔ 23|23]]
|align=center|[[Sánzá ya motóbá mikɔlɔ 24|24]]
|align=center|[[Sánzá ya motóbá mikɔlɔ 25|25]]
|align=center|[[Sánzá ya motóbá mikɔlɔ 26|26]]
|align=center|[[Sánzá ya motóbá mikɔlɔ 27|27]]
|align=center|[[Sánzá ya motóbá mikɔlɔ 28|28]]
|- bgcolor=&quot;#f3fff3&quot;
|align=center|[[Sánzá ya motóbá mikɔlɔ 29|29]]
|align=center|[[Sánzá ya motóbá mikɔlɔ 30|30]]
|align=center|[[Sánzá ya motóbá mikɔlɔ 31|31]]
|&amp;nbsp;
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|}
|-
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&lt;!-- {{némort}} --&gt;
|}</text>
    </revision>
    <revision>
      <id>8813</id>
      <timestamp>2006-07-12T09:48:36Z</timestamp>
      <contributor>
        <username>Moyogo</username>
        <id>11</id>
      </contributor>
      <text xml:space="preserve">{| class=&quot;WSerieV&quot; id=&quot;WSánzáya06&quot; align=&quot;right&quot; style=&quot;margin-left: 1em; margin-bottom : 2em&quot;
|-
|
{| rules=&quot;all&quot; cellpadding=&quot;4&quot; cellspacing=&quot;0&quot; style=&quot;border: 1px solid #999; border-right-width: 2px; border-bottom-width: 2px&quot;
|- bgcolor=&quot;#ddffdd&quot;
| colspan=&quot;7&quot; align=&quot;center&quot; | [[Sánzá ya mítáno|←]] '''[[Sánzá ya motóbá|Sánzá ya &lt;br/&gt;motóbá]]''' [[Sánzá ya nsambo|→]]
|- bgcolor=&quot;#f3fff3&quot;
|align=center|[[Sánzá ya motóbá mokɔlɔ 1|1]]
|align=center|[[Sánzá ya motóbá mikɔlɔ 2|2]]
|align=center|[[Sánzá ya motóbá mikɔlɔ 3|3]]
|align=center|[[Sánzá ya motóbá mikɔlɔ 4|4]]
|align=center|[[Sánzá ya motóbá mikɔlɔ 5|5]]
|align=center|[[Sánzá ya motóbá mikɔlɔ 6|6]]
|align=center|[[Sánzá ya motóbá mikɔlɔ 7|7]]
|- bgcolor=&quot;#f3fff3&quot;
|align=center|[[Sánzá ya motóbá mikɔlɔ 8|8]]
|align=center|[[Sánzá ya motóbá mikɔlɔ 9|9]]
|align=center|[[Sánzá ya motóbá mikɔlɔ 10|10]]
|align=center|[[Sánzá ya motóbá mikɔlɔ 11|11]]
|align=center|[[Sánzá ya motóbá mikɔlɔ 12|12]]
|align=center|[[Sánzá ya motóbá mikɔlɔ 13|13]]
|align=center|[[Sánzá ya motóbá mikɔlɔ 14|14]]
|- bgcolor=&quot;#f3fff3&quot;
|align=center|[[Sánzá ya motóbá mikɔlɔ 15|15]]
|align=center|[[Sánzá ya motóbá mikɔlɔ 16|16]]
|align=center|[[Sánzá ya motóbá mikɔlɔ 17|17]]
|align=center|[[Sánzá ya motóbá mikɔlɔ 18|18]]
|align=center|[[Sánzá ya motóbá mikɔlɔ 19|19]]
|align=center|[[Sánzá ya motóbá mikɔlɔ 20|20]]
|align=center|[[Sánzá ya motóbá mikɔlɔ 21|21]]
|- bgcolor=&quot;#f3fff3&quot;
|align=center|[[Sánzá ya motóbá mikɔlɔ 22|22]]
|align=center|[[Sánzá ya motóbá mikɔlɔ 23|23]]
|align=center|[[Sánzá ya motóbá mikɔlɔ 24|24]]
|align=center|[[Sánzá ya motóbá mikɔlɔ 25|25]]
|align=center|[[Sánzá ya motóbá mikɔlɔ 26|26]]
|align=center|[[Sánzá ya motóbá mikɔlɔ 27|27]]
|align=center|[[Sánzá ya motóbá mikɔlɔ 28|28]]
|- bgcolor=&quot;#f3fff3&quot;
|align=center|[[Sánzá ya motóbá mikɔlɔ 29|29]]
|align=center|[[Sánzá ya motóbá mikɔlɔ 30|30]]
|&amp;nbsp;
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|&amp;nbsp;
|}
|-
|
&lt;!-- {{némort}} --&gt;
|}</text>
    </revision>
  </page>
  <page>
    <title>Template:User ln-4</title>
    <id>2244</id>
    <revision>
      <id>8027</id>
      <timestamp>2006-04-18T09:17:39Z</timestamp>
      <contributor>
        <ip>85.27.33.151</ip>
      </contributor>
      <text xml:space="preserve">{{Babel field 1|letter code size=1.5em|text size=0.83em|letter code=ln|
text=Moto óyo ayébí koloba '''[[:Category:User ln|lingála]]''' '''[[:Category:User ln-4|malámu mpenzá]]'''.}}

&lt;noinclude&gt;
[[en:Template:User ln-4]][[fr:Template:User ln-4]]
&lt;/noinclude&gt;</text>
    </revision>
    <revision>
      <id>8029</id>
      <timestamp>2006-04-18T09:19:05Z</timestamp>
      <contributor>
        <ip>85.27.33.151</ip>
      </contributor>
      <text xml:space="preserve">{{Babel field 4|letter code size=1.5em|text size=0.83em|letter code=ln|
text=Moto óyo ayébí koloba '''[[:Category:User ln|lingála]]''' '''[[:Category:User ln-4|malámu mpenzá]]'''.}}

&lt;noinclude&gt;
[[en:Template:User ln-4]][[fr:Template:User ln-4]]
&lt;/noinclude&gt;</text>
    </revision>
  </page>
  <page>
    <title>Template:Babel field 4</title>
    <id>2245</id>
    <revision>
      <id>8028</id>
      <timestamp>2006-04-18T09:18:58Z</timestamp>
      <contributor>
        <ip>85.27.33.151</ip>
      </contributor>
      <text xml:space="preserve">{{Babel field|color 1=#99B3FF|color 2=#E0E8FF|letter code size={{{letter code size}}}|text size={{{text size}}}|letter code='''{{{letter code}}}-4'''|text={{{text}}}}}
[[Category:User {{{letter code}}}|{{PAGENAME}}]]
[[Category:User {{{letter code}}}-4|{{PAGENAME}}]]</text>
    </revision>
  </page>
  <page>
    <title>Category:User ln-4</title>
    <id>2246</id>
    <revision>
      <id>8031</id>
      <timestamp>2006-04-20T12:34:23Z</timestamp>
      <contributor>
        <username>Bombo</username>
        <id>12</id>
      </contributor>
      <minor />
      <text xml:space="preserve">[[Category:User ln]]</text>
    </revision>
  </page>
  <page>
    <title>Category:Tatá-mokonzi</title>
    <id>2247</id>
    <revision>
      <id>8034</id>
      <timestamp>2006-04-20T12:43:55Z</timestamp>
      <contributor>
        <username>Bombo</username>
        <id>12</id>
      </contributor>
      <minor />
      <text xml:space="preserve">[[Category:Politiki]]</text>
    </revision>
  </page>
  <page>
    <title>User:George McFinnigan</title>
    <id>2248</id>
    <revision>
      <id>8045</id>
      <timestamp>2006-04-22T22:10:14Z</timestamp>
      <contributor>
        <username>George McFinnigan</username>
        <id>65</id>
      </contributor>
      <text xml:space="preserve">&lt;big&gt;Thou canst find me here: [[:es:Usuario:George McFinnigan]]&lt;/big&gt;


&lt;center&gt;&lt;big&gt;&lt;big&gt;La Asociación Cruppo Tomatone, en colaboración con la Campaña Anti-McFinnigan, hace un anuncio de &lt;FONT color=red&gt;URGENCIA&lt;/FONT&gt;&lt;/big&gt;


'''[http://www.elgranero.org GEORGE MCFINNIGAN ES ESPAÑOL].'''


{|style=&quot;border: 1px solid #000000; background:#CCFF99;font-size:100%;&quot;
|Miembros de la Asociación tendieron una trampa a George McFinnigan para probar de manera definitiva que es un '''fraude''', que '''miente''', pues es '''español''' o al menos '''vive en España''', pero si no fuera español... '''¿por qué ha estado mintiendo sobre dónde vive?. Aquí está el proceso. Son pruebas '''irrefutables''':


*Creamos '''varias cuentas''' en '''varias Wikipedias''' (rusa, alemana, italiana, portuguesa, etc) con el nombre de '''George McFinnigan''' para llamar su atención. En la '''portuguesa''' ya tenía cuenta, así que el nombre fue '''Georg McFinnigan'''.


*Una vez que lo descubrió el &quot;irlandés&quot;, '''blanqueó todas las páginas'''', pues habíamos añadido '''interwikies'''.


*Aquí viene lo interesante: en las Wikipedias donde no '''tenía cuenta usó su IP'''.

:*Se puede comprobar aquí:

::*[http://ru.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=%D0%A3%D1%87%D0%B0%D1%81%D1%82%D0%BD%D0%B8%D0%BA:George_McFinnigan&amp;action=history Reversión en Wikipedia Rusa]

::*[http://de.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Benutzer:George_McFinnigan&amp;action=history Reversión en Wikipedia Alemana]

:*Pero sí tenía, como ya dijimos, cuenta en la '''portuguesa'''; '''obsérvese la fecha y hora'''. Es el mismo usuario. '''Es prueba irrefutable que esa IP pertenece a George McFinnigan'''.

::*[http://pt.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Usu%C3%A1rio:Georg_McFinnigan&amp;action=history Reversión en Wikipedia portuguesa con su cuenta. Georg McFinnigan es un Asociado, George McFinnigan es el &quot;verdadero&quot; (¡por decir algo!) Finnigan]


*Como puede observarse en aquellas wikipedias donde no tenía cuenta, '''su IP''' era: 83.38.241.19


*La IP pertenece a Telefónica, Granada. George McFinnigan reside en Granada, es español, como '''habíamos denunciado''', es un radical y su fobia a lo catalán y vasco se explica si es '''español''', pero no si es '''irlandés en un pueblo perdido'''.


:*Aquí está la prueba de las comprobaciones:

http://www.hostip.info/index.html
Interactive IP Address Map
Granada, SPAIN
IP found in 0.0029 seconds


*http://www.ip2location.com/free.asp
IP Address  	 Country (Short)  	 Country (Full)  	 Flag  	 Region  	 City  	 ISP  	 Map 
83.38.241.19	ES	SPAIN		ANDALUCIA	                 GRANADA	TELEFONICA DE ESPANA


*George McFinnigan '''afirmó en la Wikipedia en inglés [http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/User_talk:George_McFinnigan#S.C3.AD_soy_espa.C3.B1ol que estas páginas fallan porque comprobó que las IPs vandálicas eran de Alemania]. Eso es correcto, las IPs que vandalizaron eran de '''Alemania, Canadá, EEUU, etc'''. No se necesita saber demasiado de '''informática o Internet''' para saber el por qué. El sistema es el correcto. Además, y si vemos la edición actual de su Página de Usuario (a 19 de febrero, 19:53, si lo cambia a raíz de esto, queda contancia) no ha hecho la única defensa que podría haber hecho, y es que podría haber dicho (cosa falsa, pero podría haberlo usado) que él no revirtió nada en la Wikipedia Rusa o Alemana. Al contrario, no niega que esa IP no sea suya, sólo dice que nuestro '''método para descubrirlo puede fallar'''. Demostramos que no abajo en el siguiente punto, y esto demustra que esa IP es suya, y al ser suya, toda su '''farsa ha quedado probada''':


*Aún así, y para despejar más dudas ante los pobres argumentos de un usuario que '''se ha visto desenmascarado y derrotado''', he aquí un ''[http://www.ripe.net/whois?form_type=simple&amp;full_query_string=&amp;searchtext=83.38.241.19&amp;do_search=Search whois de la IP en cuestión]''. El rango de IPs entre '''83.37.0.0 y 83.39.255.255''' pertenece a '''[[Telefónica]] España, esto es, está en [[España]]'''.


*&lt;big&gt;Finnigan es un fraude, como hemos demostrado. Las sospechas de muchos usuarios se han demostrado fundadas. &lt;/big&gt;


*¿Qué pondrá de excusa ahora, después de haber puesto otras? Cuando está ya demostrado al '''100% que está en españa''', ¿qué dirá? ¿Que estaba de vacaciones? ¿Y por qué no lo dijo antes?


*He aquí la respuesta a todo: George McFinnigan es un fraude, ha engañado a casi todos, salvo a un grupo de usuarios que decidió luchar por una Wikipedia más justa para todos.

----

&lt;big&gt;'''ANEXO'''&lt;/big&gt;

Esto explica varias cosas:

*No tenía cuenta en la '''Wikipedia Inglesa''', su idioma teóricamente '''nativo'''; la cuenta que existe '''pertenece a uno de los miembros asociados'''. '''Sí tenía sin embargo cuenta en la Wikipedia Portuguesa'''.

*Su nivel de castellano coloquial y '''ACTUAL''', con expresiones como '''me la suda''' que le hemos visto, y conociendo connotaciones muy '''concretas restringidas a España''' como las diferencias políticas entre '''Vasco, euskera o vascuence'''.

*Se registró el '''28 de octubre de 2005'''. '''11 días después''', sin apenas haber contribuido en nada, da la '''[http://es.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Usuario_Discusi%C3%B3n:Reinoa&amp;action=history primera bienvenida a un Usuario]'''. Un usuario que lleva 11 días en Wikipedia... ¿de verdad, si es realmente nuevo, se mostrará con la ''autoridad'' para dar la '''Bienvenida'''? Se puede ver sometido a un aluvión de preguntas por parte del otro usuario, y un usuario inexperto no sabría. Es muy ilógico todo, dar la '''bienvenida''' a un usuario sin apenas llevar uno mismo '''50 contribuciones'''.

*De aquí deducimos que es posible que el usuario sea un '''[http://www.elgranero.org fraude por parte de otro usuario más antiguo que, por cualesquiera motivos, decidió cambiar su identidad]'''.
|}


== Enlaces externos ==

*[http://www.elgranero.org El Granero]
*[http://www.elgranero.org]
*http://www.elgranero.org

*[http://www.elgranero.org Mi página web sobre:] 

*[http://www.elgranero.org Lingüística],

*[http://www.elgranero.org Inglés]

*[http://www.elgranero.org Alemán]

*[http://cheats.elgranero.org Ruso]

*[http://www.elgranero.org Irlanda]

*[http://www.elgranero.org We like them cows]

*[http://www.elgranero.org whiskey]

*[http://www.elgranero.org Seamus O'Hara]

[[es:Usuario:George McFinnigan]]
[[simple:User:George McFinnigan]]
[[de:Benutzer:George McFinnigan]]
[[ru:%D0%A3%D1%87%D0%B0%D1%81%D1%82%D0%BD%D0%B8%D0%BA:George_McFinnigan]]
[[fr:Utilisateur:George McFinnigan]]
[[ca:Usuari:George McFinnigan]]
[[pt:Usuário:Georg McFinnigan]]
[[eu:Lankide:George McFinnigan]]
[[it:Utente:George McFinnigan]]
[[la:Usor:George McFinnigan]]
[[eo:Vikipediisto:George McFinnigan]]</text>
    </revision>
    <revision>
      <id>8048</id>
      <timestamp>2006-04-24T10:35:01Z</timestamp>
      <contributor>
        <username>Bombo</username>
        <id>12</id>
      </contributor>
      <minor />
      <comment>Lingála tɛ́ - vandalisme?</comment>
      <text xml:space="preserve">[[Template:Lingála tɛ́]]


&lt;big&gt;Thou canst find me here: [[:es:Usuario:George McFinnigan]]&lt;/big&gt;


&lt;center&gt;&lt;big&gt;&lt;big&gt;La Asociación Cruppo Tomatone, en colaboración con la Campaña Anti-McFinnigan, hace un anuncio de &lt;FONT color=red&gt;URGENCIA&lt;/FONT&gt;&lt;/big&gt;


'''[http://www.elgranero.org GEORGE MCFINNIGAN ES ESPAÑOL].'''


{|style=&quot;border: 1px solid #000000; background:#CCFF99;font-size:100%;&quot;
|Miembros de la Asociación tendieron una trampa a George McFinnigan para probar de manera definitiva que es un '''fraude''', que '''miente''', pues es '''español''' o al menos '''vive en España''', pero si no fuera español... '''¿por qué ha estado mintiendo sobre dónde vive?. Aquí está el proceso. Son pruebas '''irrefutables''':


*Creamos '''varias cuentas''' en '''varias Wikipedias''' (rusa, alemana, italiana, portuguesa, etc) con el nombre de '''George McFinnigan''' para llamar su atención. En la '''portuguesa''' ya tenía cuenta, así que el nombre fue '''Georg McFinnigan'''.


*Una vez que lo descubrió el &quot;irlandés&quot;, '''blanqueó todas las páginas'''', pues habíamos añadido '''interwikies'''.


*Aquí viene lo interesante: en las Wikipedias donde no '''tenía cuenta usó su IP'''.

:*Se puede comprobar aquí:

::*[http://ru.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=%D0%A3%D1%87%D0%B0%D1%81%D1%82%D0%BD%D0%B8%D0%BA:George_McFinnigan&amp;action=history Reversión en Wikipedia Rusa]

::*[http://de.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Benutzer:George_McFinnigan&amp;action=history Reversión en Wikipedia Alemana]

:*Pero sí tenía, como ya dijimos, cuenta en la '''portuguesa'''; '''obsérvese la fecha y hora'''. Es el mismo usuario. '''Es prueba irrefutable que esa IP pertenece a George McFinnigan'''.

::*[http://pt.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Usu%C3%A1rio:Georg_McFinnigan&amp;action=history Reversión en Wikipedia portuguesa con su cuenta. Georg McFinnigan es un Asociado, George McFinnigan es el &quot;verdadero&quot; (¡por decir algo!) Finnigan]


*Como puede observarse en aquellas wikipedias donde no tenía cuenta, '''su IP''' era: 83.38.241.19


*La IP pertenece a Telefónica, Granada. George McFinnigan reside en Granada, es español, como '''habíamos denunciado''', es un radical y su fobia a lo catalán y vasco se explica si es '''español''', pero no si es '''irlandés en un pueblo perdido'''.


:*Aquí está la prueba de las comprobaciones:

http://www.hostip.info/index.html
Interactive IP Address Map
Granada, SPAIN
IP found in 0.0029 seconds


*http://www.ip2location.com/free.asp
IP Address  	 Country (Short)  	 Country (Full)  	 Flag  	 Region  	 City  	 ISP  	 Map 
83.38.241.19	ES	SPAIN		ANDALUCIA	                 GRANADA	TELEFONICA DE ESPANA


*George McFinnigan '''afirmó en la Wikipedia en inglés [http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/User_talk:George_McFinnigan#S.C3.AD_soy_espa.C3.B1ol que estas páginas fallan porque comprobó que las IPs vandálicas eran de Alemania]. Eso es correcto, las IPs que vandalizaron eran de '''Alemania, Canadá, EEUU, etc'''. No se necesita saber demasiado de '''informática o Internet''' para saber el por qué. El sistema es el correcto. Además, y si vemos la edición actual de su Página de Usuario (a 19 de febrero, 19:53, si lo cambia a raíz de esto, queda contancia) no ha hecho la única defensa que podría haber hecho, y es que podría haber dicho (cosa falsa, pero podría haberlo usado) que él no revirtió nada en la Wikipedia Rusa o Alemana. Al contrario, no niega que esa IP no sea suya, sólo dice que nuestro '''método para descubrirlo puede fallar'''. Demostramos que no abajo en el siguiente punto, y esto demustra que esa IP es suya, y al ser suya, toda su '''farsa ha quedado probada''':


*Aún así, y para despejar más dudas ante los pobres argumentos de un usuario que '''se ha visto desenmascarado y derrotado''', he aquí un ''[http://www.ripe.net/whois?form_type=simple&amp;full_query_string=&amp;searchtext=83.38.241.19&amp;do_search=Search whois de la IP en cuestión]''. El rango de IPs entre '''83.37.0.0 y 83.39.255.255''' pertenece a '''[[Telefónica]] España, esto es, está en [[España]]'''.


*&lt;big&gt;Finnigan es un fraude, como hemos demostrado. Las sospechas de muchos usuarios se han demostrado fundadas. &lt;/big&gt;


*¿Qué pondrá de excusa ahora, después de haber puesto otras? Cuando está ya demostrado al '''100% que está en españa''', ¿qué dirá? ¿Que estaba de vacaciones? ¿Y por qué no lo dijo antes?


*He aquí la respuesta a todo: George McFinnigan es un fraude, ha engañado a casi todos, salvo a un grupo de usuarios que decidió luchar por una Wikipedia más justa para todos.

----

&lt;big&gt;'''ANEXO'''&lt;/big&gt;

Esto explica varias cosas:

*No tenía cuenta en la '''Wikipedia Inglesa''', su idioma teóricamente '''nativo'''; la cuenta que existe '''pertenece a uno de los miembros asociados'''. '''Sí tenía sin embargo cuenta en la Wikipedia Portuguesa'''.

*Su nivel de castellano coloquial y '''ACTUAL''', con expresiones como '''me la suda''' que le hemos visto, y conociendo connotaciones muy '''concretas restringidas a España''' como las diferencias políticas entre '''Vasco, euskera o vascuence'''.

*Se registró el '''28 de octubre de 2005'''. '''11 días después''', sin apenas haber contribuido en nada, da la '''[http://es.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Usuario_Discusi%C3%B3n:Reinoa&amp;action=history primera bienvenida a un Usuario]'''. Un usuario que lleva 11 días en Wikipedia... ¿de verdad, si es realmente nuevo, se mostrará con la ''autoridad'' para dar la '''Bienvenida'''? Se puede ver sometido a un aluvión de preguntas por parte del otro usuario, y un usuario inexperto no sabría. Es muy ilógico todo, dar la '''bienvenida''' a un usuario sin apenas llevar uno mismo '''50 contribuciones'''.

*De aquí deducimos que es posible que el usuario sea un '''[http://www.elgranero.org fraude por parte de otro usuario más antiguo que, por cualesquiera motivos, decidió cambiar su identidad]'''.
|}


== Enlaces externos ==

*[http://www.elgranero.org El Granero]
*[http://www.elgranero.org]
*http://www.elgranero.org

*[http://www.elgranero.org Mi página web sobre:] 

*[http://www.elgranero.org Lingüística],

*[http://www.elgranero.org Inglés]

*[http://www.elgranero.org Alemán]

*[http://cheats.elgranero.org Ruso]

*[http://www.elgranero.org Irlanda]

*[http://www.elgranero.org We like them cows]

*[http://www.elgranero.org whiskey]

*[http://www.elgranero.org Seamus O'Hara]

[[es:Usuario:George McFinnigan]]
[[simple:User:George McFinnigan]]
[[de:Benutzer:George McFinnigan]]
[[ru:%D0%A3%D1%87%D0%B0%D1%81%D1%82%D0%BD%D0%B8%D0%BA:George_McFinnigan]]
[[fr:Utilisateur:George McFinnigan]]
[[ca:Usuari:George McFinnigan]]
[[pt:Usuário:Georg McFinnigan]]
[[eu:Lankide:George McFinnigan]]
[[it:Utente:George McFinnigan]]
[[la:Usor:George McFinnigan]]
[[eo:Vikipediisto:George McFinnigan]]</text>
    </revision>
    <revision>
      <id>8049</id>
      <timestamp>2006-04-24T10:37:13Z</timestamp>
      <contributor>
        <username>Bombo</username>
        <id>12</id>
      </contributor>
      <minor />
      <text xml:space="preserve">{{Template:Lingála tɛ́}}


&lt;big&gt;Thou canst find me here: [[:es:Usuario:George McFinnigan]]&lt;/big&gt;


&lt;center&gt;&lt;big&gt;&lt;big&gt;La Asociación Cruppo Tomatone, en colaboración con la Campaña Anti-McFinnigan, hace un anuncio de &lt;FONT color=red&gt;URGENCIA&lt;/FONT&gt;&lt;/big&gt;


'''[http://www.elgranero.org GEORGE MCFINNIGAN ES ESPAÑOL].'''


{|style=&quot;border: 1px solid #000000; background:#CCFF99;font-size:100%;&quot;
|Miembros de la Asociación tendieron una trampa a George McFinnigan para probar de manera definitiva que es un '''fraude''', que '''miente''', pues es '''español''' o al menos '''vive en España''', pero si no fuera español... '''¿por qué ha estado mintiendo sobre dónde vive?. Aquí está el proceso. Son pruebas '''irrefutables''':


*Creamos '''varias cuentas''' en '''varias Wikipedias''' (rusa, alemana, italiana, portuguesa, etc) con el nombre de '''George McFinnigan''' para llamar su atención. En la '''portuguesa''' ya tenía cuenta, así que el nombre fue '''Georg McFinnigan'''.


*Una vez que lo descubrió el &quot;irlandés&quot;, '''blanqueó todas las páginas'''', pues habíamos añadido '''interwikies'''.


*Aquí viene lo interesante: en las Wikipedias donde no '''tenía cuenta usó su IP'''.

:*Se puede comprobar aquí:

::*[http://ru.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=%D0%A3%D1%87%D0%B0%D1%81%D1%82%D0%BD%D0%B8%D0%BA:George_McFinnigan&amp;action=history Reversión en Wikipedia Rusa]

::*[http://de.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Benutzer:George_McFinnigan&amp;action=history Reversión en Wikipedia Alemana]

:*Pero sí tenía, como ya dijimos, cuenta en la '''portuguesa'''; '''obsérvese la fecha y hora'''. Es el mismo usuario. '''Es prueba irrefutable que esa IP pertenece a George McFinnigan'''.

::*[http://pt.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Usu%C3%A1rio:Georg_McFinnigan&amp;action=history Reversión en Wikipedia portuguesa con su cuenta. Georg McFinnigan es un Asociado, George McFinnigan es el &quot;verdadero&quot; (¡por decir algo!) Finnigan]


*Como puede observarse en aquellas wikipedias donde no tenía cuenta, '''su IP''' era: 83.38.241.19


*La IP pertenece a Telefónica, Granada. George McFinnigan reside en Granada, es español, como '''habíamos denunciado''', es un radical y su fobia a lo catalán y vasco se explica si es '''español''', pero no si es '''irlandés en un pueblo perdido'''.


:*Aquí está la prueba de las comprobaciones:

http://www.hostip.info/index.html
Interactive IP Address Map
Granada, SPAIN
IP found in 0.0029 seconds


*http://www.ip2location.com/free.asp
IP Address  	 Country (Short)  	 Country (Full)  	 Flag  	 Region  	 City  	 ISP  	 Map 
83.38.241.19	ES	SPAIN		ANDALUCIA	                 GRANADA	TELEFONICA DE ESPANA


*George McFinnigan '''afirmó en la Wikipedia en inglés [http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/User_talk:George_McFinnigan#S.C3.AD_soy_espa.C3.B1ol que estas páginas fallan porque comprobó que las IPs vandálicas eran de Alemania]. Eso es correcto, las IPs que vandalizaron eran de '''Alemania, Canadá, EEUU, etc'''. No se necesita saber demasiado de '''informática o Internet''' para saber el por qué. El sistema es el correcto. Además, y si vemos la edición actual de su Página de Usuario (a 19 de febrero, 19:53, si lo cambia a raíz de esto, queda contancia) no ha hecho la única defensa que podría haber hecho, y es que podría haber dicho (cosa falsa, pero podría haberlo usado) que él no revirtió nada en la Wikipedia Rusa o Alemana. Al contrario, no niega que esa IP no sea suya, sólo dice que nuestro '''método para descubrirlo puede fallar'''. Demostramos que no abajo en el siguiente punto, y esto demustra que esa IP es suya, y al ser suya, toda su '''farsa ha quedado probada''':


*Aún así, y para despejar más dudas ante los pobres argumentos de un usuario que '''se ha visto desenmascarado y derrotado''', he aquí un ''[http://www.ripe.net/whois?form_type=simple&amp;full_query_string=&amp;searchtext=83.38.241.19&amp;do_search=Search whois de la IP en cuestión]''. El rango de IPs entre '''83.37.0.0 y 83.39.255.255''' pertenece a '''[[Telefónica]] España, esto es, está en [[España]]'''.


*&lt;big&gt;Finnigan es un fraude, como hemos demostrado. Las sospechas de muchos usuarios se han demostrado fundadas. &lt;/big&gt;


*¿Qué pondrá de excusa ahora, después de haber puesto otras? Cuando está ya demostrado al '''100% que está en españa''', ¿qué dirá? ¿Que estaba de vacaciones? ¿Y por qué no lo dijo antes?


*He aquí la respuesta a todo: George McFinnigan es un fraude, ha engañado a casi todos, salvo a un grupo de usuarios que decidió luchar por una Wikipedia más justa para todos.

----

&lt;big&gt;'''ANEXO'''&lt;/big&gt;

Esto explica varias cosas:

*No tenía cuenta en la '''Wikipedia Inglesa''', su idioma teóricamente '''nativo'''; la cuenta que existe '''pertenece a uno de los miembros asociados'''. '''Sí tenía sin embargo cuenta en la Wikipedia Portuguesa'''.

*Su nivel de castellano coloquial y '''ACTUAL''', con expresiones como '''me la suda''' que le hemos visto, y conociendo connotaciones muy '''concretas restringidas a España''' como las diferencias políticas entre '''Vasco, euskera o vascuence'''.

*Se registró el '''28 de octubre de 2005'''. '''11 días después''', sin apenas haber contribuido en nada, da la '''[http://es.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Usuario_Discusi%C3%B3n:Reinoa&amp;action=history primera bienvenida a un Usuario]'''. Un usuario que lleva 11 días en Wikipedia... ¿de verdad, si es realmente nuevo, se mostrará con la ''autoridad'' para dar la '''Bienvenida'''? Se puede ver sometido a un aluvión de preguntas por parte del otro usuario, y un usuario inexperto no sabría. Es muy ilógico todo, dar la '''bienvenida''' a un usuario sin apenas llevar uno mismo '''50 contribuciones'''.

*De aquí deducimos que es posible que el usuario sea un '''[http://www.elgranero.org fraude por parte de otro usuario más antiguo que, por cualesquiera motivos, decidió cambiar su identidad]'''.
|}


== Enlaces externos ==

*[http://www.elgranero.org El Granero]
*[http://www.elgranero.org]
*http://www.elgranero.org

*[http://www.elgranero.org Mi página web sobre:] 

*[http://www.elgranero.org Lingüística],

*[http://www.elgranero.org Inglés]

*[http://www.elgranero.org Alemán]

*[http://cheats.elgranero.org Ruso]

*[http://www.elgranero.org Irlanda]

*[http://www.elgranero.org We like them cows]

*[http://www.elgranero.org whiskey]

*[http://www.elgranero.org Seamus O'Hara]

[[es:Usuario:George McFinnigan]]
[[simple:User:George McFinnigan]]
[[de:Benutzer:George McFinnigan]]
[[ru:%D0%A3%D1%87%D0%B0%D1%81%D1%82%D0%BD%D0%B8%D0%BA:George_McFinnigan]]
[[fr:Utilisateur:George McFinnigan]]
[[ca:Usuari:George McFinnigan]]
[[pt:Usuário:Georg McFinnigan]]
[[eu:Lankide:George McFinnigan]]
[[it:Utente:George McFinnigan]]
[[la:Usor:George McFinnigan]]
[[eo:Vikipediisto:George McFinnigan]]</text>
    </revision>
    <revision>
      <id>8051</id>
      <timestamp>2006-04-24T16:56:22Z</timestamp>
      <contributor>
        <username>George McFinnigan</username>
        <id>65</id>
      </contributor>
      <minor />
      <text xml:space="preserve">&lt;big&gt;Thou canst find me here: [[:es:Usuario:George McFinnigan]]&lt;/big&gt;


&lt;center&gt;&lt;big&gt;&lt;big&gt;La Asociación Cruppo Tomatone, en colaboración con la Campaña Anti-McFinnigan, hace un anuncio de &lt;FONT color=red&gt;URGENCIA&lt;/FONT&gt;&lt;/big&gt;


'''[http://www.elgranero.org GEORGE MCFINNIGAN ES ESPAÑOL].'''


{|style=&quot;border: 1px solid #000000; background:#CCFF99;font-size:100%;&quot;
|Miembros de la Asociación tendieron una trampa a George McFinnigan para probar de manera definitiva que es un '''fraude''', que '''miente''', pues es '''español''' o al menos '''vive en España''', pero si no fuera español... '''¿por qué ha estado mintiendo sobre dónde vive?. Aquí está el proceso. Son pruebas '''irrefutables''':


*Creamos '''varias cuentas''' en '''varias Wikipedias''' (rusa, alemana, italiana, portuguesa, etc) con el nombre de '''George McFinnigan''' para llamar su atención. En la '''portuguesa''' ya tenía cuenta, así que el nombre fue '''Georg McFinnigan'''.


*Una vez que lo descubrió el &quot;irlandés&quot;, '''blanqueó todas las páginas'''', pues habíamos añadido '''interwikies'''.


*Aquí viene lo interesante: en las Wikipedias donde no '''tenía cuenta usó su IP'''.

:*Se puede comprobar aquí:

::*[http://ru.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=%D0%A3%D1%87%D0%B0%D1%81%D1%82%D0%BD%D0%B8%D0%BA:George_McFinnigan&amp;action=history Reversión en Wikipedia Rusa]

::*[http://de.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Benutzer:George_McFinnigan&amp;action=history Reversión en Wikipedia Alemana]

:*Pero sí tenía, como ya dijimos, cuenta en la '''portuguesa'''; '''obsérvese la fecha y hora'''. Es el mismo usuario. '''Es prueba irrefutable que esa IP pertenece a George McFinnigan'''.

::*[http://pt.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Usu%C3%A1rio:Georg_McFinnigan&amp;action=history Reversión en Wikipedia portuguesa con su cuenta. Georg McFinnigan es un Asociado, George McFinnigan es el &quot;verdadero&quot; (¡por decir algo!) Finnigan]


*Como puede observarse en aquellas wikipedias donde no tenía cuenta, '''su IP''' era: 83.38.241.19


*La IP pertenece a Telefónica, Granada. George McFinnigan reside en Granada, es español, como '''habíamos denunciado''', es un radical y su fobia a lo catalán y vasco se explica si es '''español''', pero no si es '''irlandés en un pueblo perdido'''.


:*Aquí está la prueba de las comprobaciones:

http://www.hostip.info/index.html
Interactive IP Address Map
Granada, SPAIN
IP found in 0.0029 seconds


*http://www.ip2location.com/free.asp
IP Address  	 Country (Short)  	 Country (Full)  	 Flag  	 Region  	 City  	 ISP  	 Map 
83.38.241.19	ES	SPAIN		ANDALUCIA	                 GRANADA	TELEFONICA DE ESPANA


*George McFinnigan '''afirmó en la Wikipedia en inglés [http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/User_talk:George_McFinnigan#S.C3.AD_soy_espa.C3.B1ol que estas páginas fallan porque comprobó que las IPs vandálicas eran de Alemania]. Eso es correcto, las IPs que vandalizaron eran de '''Alemania, Canadá, EEUU, etc'''. No se necesita saber demasiado de '''informática o Internet''' para saber el por qué. El sistema es el correcto. Además, y si vemos la edición actual de su Página de Usuario (a 19 de febrero, 19:53, si lo cambia a raíz de esto, queda contancia) no ha hecho la única defensa que podría haber hecho, y es que podría haber dicho (cosa falsa, pero podría haberlo usado) que él no revirtió nada en la Wikipedia Rusa o Alemana. Al contrario, no niega que esa IP no sea suya, sólo dice que nuestro '''método para descubrirlo puede fallar'''. Demostramos que no abajo en el siguiente punto, y esto demustra que esa IP es suya, y al ser suya, toda su '''farsa ha quedado probada''':


*Aún así, y para despejar más dudas ante los pobres argumentos de un usuario que '''se ha visto desenmascarado y derrotado''', he aquí un ''[http://www.ripe.net/whois?form_type=simple&amp;full_query_string=&amp;searchtext=83.38.241.19&amp;do_search=Search whois de la IP en cuestión]''. El rango de IPs entre '''83.37.0.0 y 83.39.255.255''' pertenece a '''[[Telefónica]] España, esto es, está en [[España]]'''.


*&lt;big&gt;Finnigan es un fraude, como hemos demostrado. Las sospechas de muchos usuarios se han demostrado fundadas. &lt;/big&gt;


*¿Qué pondrá de excusa ahora, después de haber puesto otras? Cuando está ya demostrado al '''100% que está en españa''', ¿qué dirá? ¿Que estaba de vacaciones? ¿Y por qué no lo dijo antes?


*He aquí la respuesta a todo: George McFinnigan es un fraude, ha engañado a casi todos, salvo a un grupo de usuarios que decidió luchar por una Wikipedia más justa para todos.

----

&lt;big&gt;'''ANEXO'''&lt;/big&gt;

Esto explica varias cosas:

*No tenía cuenta en la '''Wikipedia Inglesa''', su idioma teóricamente '''nativo'''; la cuenta que existe '''pertenece a uno de los miembros asociados'''. '''Sí tenía sin embargo cuenta en la Wikipedia Portuguesa'''.

*Su nivel de castellano coloquial y '''ACTUAL''', con expresiones como '''me la suda''' que le hemos visto, y conociendo connotaciones muy '''concretas restringidas a España''' como las diferencias políticas entre '''Vasco, euskera o vascuence'''.

*Se registró el '''28 de octubre de 2005'''. '''11 días después''', sin apenas haber contribuido en nada, da la '''[http://es.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Usuario_Discusi%C3%B3n:Reinoa&amp;action=history primera bienvenida a un Usuario]'''. Un usuario que lleva 11 días en Wikipedia... ¿de verdad, si es realmente nuevo, se mostrará con la ''autoridad'' para dar la '''Bienvenida'''? Se puede ver sometido a un aluvión de preguntas por parte del otro usuario, y un usuario inexperto no sabría. Es muy ilógico todo, dar la '''bienvenida''' a un usuario sin apenas llevar uno mismo '''50 contribuciones'''.

*De aquí deducimos que es posible que el usuario sea un '''[http://www.elgranero.org fraude por parte de otro usuario más antiguo que, por cualesquiera motivos, decidió cambiar su identidad]'''.
|}


== Enlaces externos ==

*[http://www.elgranero.org El Granero]
*[http://www.elgranero.org]
*http://www.elgranero.org

*[http://www.elgranero.org Mi página web sobre:] 

*[http://www.elgranero.org Lingüística],

*[http://www.elgranero.org Inglés]

*[http://www.elgranero.org Alemán]

*[http://cheats.elgranero.org Ruso]

*[http://www.elgranero.org Irlanda]

*[http://www.elgranero.org We like them cows]

*[http://www.elgranero.org whiskey]

*[http://www.elgranero.org Seamus O'Hara]

[[es:Usuario:George McFinnigan]]
[[simple:User:George McFinnigan]]
[[de:Benutzer:George McFinnigan]]
[[ru:%D0%A3%D1%87%D0%B0%D1%81%D1%82%D0%BD%D0%B8%D0%BA:George_McFinnigan]]
[[fr:Utilisateur:George McFinnigan]]
[[ca:Usuari:George McFinnigan]]
[[pt:Usuário:Georg McFinnigan]]
[[eu:Lankide:George McFinnigan]]
[[it:Utente:George McFinnigan]]
[[la:Usor:George McFinnigan]]
[[eo:Vikipediisto:George McFinnigan]]</text>
    </revision>
    <revision>
      <id>8052</id>
      <timestamp>2006-04-25T08:53:20Z</timestamp>
      <contributor>
        <username>Bombo</username>
        <id>12</id>
      </contributor>
      <minor />
      <comment>Reverted edit of George McFinnigan, changed back to last version by Bombo</comment>
      <text xml:space="preserve">{{Template:Lingála tɛ́}}


&lt;big&gt;Thou canst find me here: [[:es:Usuario:George McFinnigan]]&lt;/big&gt;


&lt;center&gt;&lt;big&gt;&lt;big&gt;La Asociación Cruppo Tomatone, en colaboración con la Campaña Anti-McFinnigan, hace un anuncio de &lt;FONT color=red&gt;URGENCIA&lt;/FONT&gt;&lt;/big&gt;


'''[http://www.elgranero.org GEORGE MCFINNIGAN ES ESPAÑOL].'''


{|style=&quot;border: 1px solid #000000; background:#CCFF99;font-size:100%;&quot;
|Miembros de la Asociación tendieron una trampa a George McFinnigan para probar de manera definitiva que es un '''fraude''', que '''miente''', pues es '''español''' o al menos '''vive en España''', pero si no fuera español... '''¿por qué ha estado mintiendo sobre dónde vive?. Aquí está el proceso. Son pruebas '''irrefutables''':


*Creamos '''varias cuentas''' en '''varias Wikipedias''' (rusa, alemana, italiana, portuguesa, etc) con el nombre de '''George McFinnigan''' para llamar su atención. En la '''portuguesa''' ya tenía cuenta, así que el nombre fue '''Georg McFinnigan'''.


*Una vez que lo descubrió el &quot;irlandés&quot;, '''blanqueó todas las páginas'''', pues habíamos añadido '''interwikies'''.


*Aquí viene lo interesante: en las Wikipedias donde no '''tenía cuenta usó su IP'''.

:*Se puede comprobar aquí:

::*[http://ru.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=%D0%A3%D1%87%D0%B0%D1%81%D1%82%D0%BD%D0%B8%D0%BA:George_McFinnigan&amp;action=history Reversión en Wikipedia Rusa]

::*[http://de.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Benutzer:George_McFinnigan&amp;action=history Reversión en Wikipedia Alemana]

:*Pero sí tenía, como ya dijimos, cuenta en la '''portuguesa'''; '''obsérvese la fecha y hora'''. Es el mismo usuario. '''Es prueba irrefutable que esa IP pertenece a George McFinnigan'''.

::*[http://pt.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Usu%C3%A1rio:Georg_McFinnigan&amp;action=history Reversión en Wikipedia portuguesa con su cuenta. Georg McFinnigan es un Asociado, George McFinnigan es el &quot;verdadero&quot; (¡por decir algo!) Finnigan]


*Como puede observarse en aquellas wikipedias donde no tenía cuenta, '''su IP''' era: 83.38.241.19


*La IP pertenece a Telefónica, Granada. George McFinnigan reside en Granada, es español, como '''habíamos denunciado''', es un radical y su fobia a lo catalán y vasco se explica si es '''español''', pero no si es '''irlandés en un pueblo perdido'''.


:*Aquí está la prueba de las comprobaciones:

http://www.hostip.info/index.html
Interactive IP Address Map
Granada, SPAIN
IP found in 0.0029 seconds


*http://www.ip2location.com/free.asp
IP Address  	 Country (Short)  	 Country (Full)  	 Flag  	 Region  	 City  	 ISP  	 Map 
83.38.241.19	ES	SPAIN		ANDALUCIA	                 GRANADA	TELEFONICA DE ESPANA


*George McFinnigan '''afirmó en la Wikipedia en inglés [http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/User_talk:George_McFinnigan#S.C3.AD_soy_espa.C3.B1ol que estas páginas fallan porque comprobó que las IPs vandálicas eran de Alemania]. Eso es correcto, las IPs que vandalizaron eran de '''Alemania, Canadá, EEUU, etc'''. No se necesita saber demasiado de '''informática o Internet''' para saber el por qué. El sistema es el correcto. Además, y si vemos la edición actual de su Página de Usuario (a 19 de febrero, 19:53, si lo cambia a raíz de esto, queda contancia) no ha hecho la única defensa que podría haber hecho, y es que podría haber dicho (cosa falsa, pero podría haberlo usado) que él no revirtió nada en la Wikipedia Rusa o Alemana. Al contrario, no niega que esa IP no sea suya, sólo dice que nuestro '''método para descubrirlo puede fallar'''. Demostramos que no abajo en el siguiente punto, y esto demustra que esa IP es suya, y al ser suya, toda su '''farsa ha quedado probada''':


*Aún así, y para despejar más dudas ante los pobres argumentos de un usuario que '''se ha visto desenmascarado y derrotado''', he aquí un ''[http://www.ripe.net/whois?form_type=simple&amp;full_query_string=&amp;searchtext=83.38.241.19&amp;do_search=Search whois de la IP en cuestión]''. El rango de IPs entre '''83.37.0.0 y 83.39.255.255''' pertenece a '''[[Telefónica]] España, esto es, está en [[España]]'''.


*&lt;big&gt;Finnigan es un fraude, como hemos demostrado. Las sospechas de muchos usuarios se han demostrado fundadas. &lt;/big&gt;


*¿Qué pondrá de excusa ahora, después de haber puesto otras? Cuando está ya demostrado al '''100% que está en españa''', ¿qué dirá? ¿Que estaba de vacaciones? ¿Y por qué no lo dijo antes?


*He aquí la respuesta a todo: George McFinnigan es un fraude, ha engañado a casi todos, salvo a un grupo de usuarios que decidió luchar por una Wikipedia más justa para todos.

----

&lt;big&gt;'''ANEXO'''&lt;/big&gt;

Esto explica varias cosas:

*No tenía cuenta en la '''Wikipedia Inglesa''', su idioma teóricamente '''nativo'''; la cuenta que existe '''pertenece a uno de los miembros asociados'''. '''Sí tenía sin embargo cuenta en la Wikipedia Portuguesa'''.

*Su nivel de castellano coloquial y '''ACTUAL''', con expresiones como '''me la suda''' que le hemos visto, y conociendo connotaciones muy '''concretas restringidas a España''' como las diferencias políticas entre '''Vasco, euskera o vascuence'''.

*Se registró el '''28 de octubre de 2005'''. '''11 días después''', sin apenas haber contribuido en nada, da la '''[http://es.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Usuario_Discusi%C3%B3n:Reinoa&amp;action=history primera bienvenida a un Usuario]'''. Un usuario que lleva 11 días en Wikipedia... ¿de verdad, si es realmente nuevo, se mostrará con la ''autoridad'' para dar la '''Bienvenida'''? Se puede ver sometido a un aluvión de preguntas por parte del otro usuario, y un usuario inexperto no sabría. Es muy ilógico todo, dar la '''bienvenida''' a un usuario sin apenas llevar uno mismo '''50 contribuciones'''.

*De aquí deducimos que es posible que el usuario sea un '''[http://www.elgranero.org fraude por parte de otro usuario más antiguo que, por cualesquiera motivos, decidió cambiar su identidad]'''.
|}


== Enlaces externos ==

*[http://www.elgranero.org El Granero]
*[http://www.elgranero.org]
*http://www.elgranero.org

*[http://www.elgranero.org Mi página web sobre:] 

*[http://www.elgranero.org Lingüística],

*[http://www.elgranero.org Inglés]

*[http://www.elgranero.org Alemán]

*[http://cheats.elgranero.org Ruso]

*[http://www.elgranero.org Irlanda]

*[http://www.elgranero.org We like them cows]

*[http://www.elgranero.org whiskey]

*[http://www.elgranero.org Seamus O'Hara]

[[es:Usuario:George McFinnigan]]
[[simple:User:George McFinnigan]]
[[de:Benutzer:George McFinnigan]]
[[ru:%D0%A3%D1%87%D0%B0%D1%81%D1%82%D0%BD%D0%B8%D0%BA:George_McFinnigan]]
[[fr:Utilisateur:George McFinnigan]]
[[ca:Usuari:George McFinnigan]]
[[pt:Usuário:Georg McFinnigan]]
[[eu:Lankide:George McFinnigan]]
[[it:Utente:George McFinnigan]]
[[la:Usor:George McFinnigan]]
[[eo:Vikipediisto:George McFinnigan]]</text>
    </revision>
  </page>
  <page>
    <title>User talk:George McFinnigan</title>
    <id>2249</id>
    <revision>
      <id>8050</id>
      <timestamp>2006-04-24T10:39:30Z</timestamp>
      <contributor>
        <username>Bombo</username>
        <id>12</id>
      </contributor>
      <minor />
      <text xml:space="preserve">'''Lingála tɛ́'''

Tála mpé: [[en:Wikipedia:Miscellany_for_deletion/User:Blisz]]

--[[User:Bombo|Bombo]] 10:39, 24 avril 2006 (UTC)</text>
    </revision>
  </page>
  <page>
    <title>Talk:Ciluba</title>
    <id>2250</id>
    <revision>
      <id>8078</id>
      <timestamp>2006-04-26T12:54:36Z</timestamp>
      <contributor>
        <username>Bombo</username>
        <id>12</id>
      </contributor>
      <minor />
      <text xml:space="preserve">Table selon www.ethnologue.com. Pour être franc: Ciluba et Kiluba et Luba-Kasai et Luba-Katanga - des langues differentes ou des formes régionales / dialects / parler de la même langue comme c'est déjà indiqueé pour Ciluba est eet Ciluba ouest [voir dialect]. Peut-être un linguiste peut nous aider? Les deux codes ISO ne veulent rien dire souvent des dialects ont de codes differents (Alsacien, dialect alémanique: ALS, Alémanique: GSW, de même au nord de l'europe....). --[[User:Bombo|Bombo]] 12:54, 26 avril 2006 (UTC)

{| 
|- 
| nom
| Luba-Kasai
| Luba-Katanga
|-  
| ISO
| lua
| lub
|-
| pop
| 6,300,000 (1991 UBS)
| 1,505,000 (1991 UBS)
|-
| prov
| Kasaï Occidental mpé Kasaï Oriental
| Katanga ; Haut-Lomami District
|-
| alt
| Luba-Lulua, Tshiluba, Western Luba, Luva
| Luba-Shaba, Kiluba	
|-
| class
| Niger-Congo, Atlantic-Congo, Volta-Congo, Benue-Congo, Bantoid, Southern, Narrow Bantu, Central, L, Luba (L.30)	
| Niger-Congo, Atlantic-Congo, Volta-Congo, Benue-Congo, Bantoid, Southern, Narrow Bantu, Central, L, Luba (L.30)
|-
| dialect
| Significant dialect differences between East Kasai Region (Baluba people) and West Kasai Region (Bena Lulua people). Hemba is a closely related language.
| 
|-
| use
| National language. 700,000 second-language speakers.	
|
|-
| Bible
| 1927–1996
| 1951
|}</text>
    </revision>
  </page>
  <page>
    <title>Biblíya</title>
    <id>2252</id>
    <revision>
      <id>8106</id>
      <timestamp>2006-05-09T08:54:01Z</timestamp>
      <contributor>
        <ip>203.173.151.157</ip>
      </contributor>
      <text xml:space="preserve">*[[Genese]] 
*[[Exode]] 
*[[Yobo]] 
*[[Mokapo]]
*[[Baloma]]
*[[Misala]]
*[[Nzembo]] 
*[[Yisaya]]
*[[Yilimiya]]
*[[Danyele]]
*[[Mosakoli]] 
*Ezekiele
*Emoniseli
*Matai
*Luka
*Yoane
*1 Timote
*2 Timote
*1 Petelo
*2 Petelo
*[[Yakobo]] 
*[[Bagalatia]]
*[[Batesaloniki]]
*[[Baebele]]
*[[Masese]] 

[[en:Bible]]</text>
    </revision>
    <revision>
      <id>8107</id>
      <timestamp>2006-05-09T08:55:15Z</timestamp>
      <contributor>
        <ip>203.173.151.157</ip>
      </contributor>
      <text xml:space="preserve">[[Image:Bible.malmesbury.arp.jpg|right|450px|]]
*[[Genese]] 
*[[Exode]] 
*[[Yobo]] 
*[[Mokapo]]
*[[Baloma]]
*[[Misala]]
*[[Nzembo]] 
*[[Yisaya]]
*[[Yilimiya]]
*[[Danyele]]
*[[Mosakoli]] 
*[[Ezekiele]]
*[[Emoniseli]]
*[[Matai]]
*[[Luka]]
*[[Yoane]]
*1 Timote
*2 Timote
*1 Petelo
*2 Petelo
*[[Yakobo]] 
*[[Bagalatia]]
*[[Batesaloniki]]
*[[Baebele]]
*[[Masese]] 

[[en:Bible]]</text>
    </revision>
    <revision>
      <id>8108</id>
      <timestamp>2006-05-09T08:55:38Z</timestamp>
      <contributor>
        <ip>203.173.151.157</ip>
      </contributor>
      <text xml:space="preserve">[[Image:Bible.malmesbury.arp.jpg|right|450px|]]
*[[Genese]] 
*[[Exode]] 
*[[Yobo]] 
*[[Mokapo]]
*[[Baloma]]
*[[Misala]]
*[[Nzembo]] 
*[[Yisaya]]
*[[Yilimiya]]
*[[Danyele]]
*[[Mosakoli]] 
*[[Ezekiele]]
*[[Emoniseli]]
*[[Matai]]
*[[Luka]]
*[[Yoane]]
*[[1 Timote]]
*[[2 Timote]]
*[[1 Petelo]]
*[[2 Petelo]]
*[[Yakobo]] 
*[[Bagalatia]]
*[[Batesaloniki]]
*[[Baebele]]
*[[Masese]] 

[[en:Bible]]</text>
    </revision>
    <revision>
      <id>8109</id>
      <timestamp>2006-05-09T08:56:25Z</timestamp>
      <contributor>
        <ip>203.173.151.157</ip>
      </contributor>
      <text xml:space="preserve">{{KimokristoS}}
[[Image:Bible.malmesbury.arp.jpg|right|450px|]]
*[[Genese]] 
*[[Exode]] 
*[[Yobo]] 
*[[Mokapo]]
*[[Baloma]]
*[[Misala]]
*[[Nzembo]] 
*[[Yisaya]]
*[[Yilimiya]]
*[[Danyele]]
*[[Mosakoli]] 
*[[Ezekiele]]
*[[Emoniseli]]
*[[Matai]]
*[[Luka]]
*[[Yoane]]
*[[1 Timote]]
*[[2 Timote]]
*[[1 Petelo]]
*[[2 Petelo]]
*[[Yakobo]] 
*[[Bagalatia]]
*[[Batesaloniki]]
*[[Baebele]]
*[[Masese]] 

[[en:Bible]]</text>
    </revision>
    <revision>
      <id>8110</id>
      <timestamp>2006-05-09T08:57:06Z</timestamp>
      <contributor>
        <ip>203.173.151.157</ip>
      </contributor>
      <text xml:space="preserve">{{KimokristoS}}
[[Image:Bible.malmesbury.arp.jpg|right|450px|]]
*[[Genese]] 
*[[Exode]] 
*[[Yobo]] 
*[[Mokapo]]
*[[Baloma]]
*[[Misala]]
*[[Nzembo]] 
*[[Yisaya]]
*[[Yilimiya]]
*[[Danyele]]
*[[Mosakoli]] 
*[[Ezekiele]]
*[[Emoniseli]]
*[[Matai]]
*[[Luka]]
*[[Yoane]]
*[[1 Timote]]
*[[2 Timote]]
*[[1 Petelo]]
*[[2 Petelo]]
*[[Yakobo]] 
*[[Bagalatia]]
*[[Batesaloniki]]
*[[Baebele]]
*[[Masese]] 

[[Category:Boklísto]]
[[en:Bible]]</text>
    </revision>
    <revision>
      <id>8127</id>
      <timestamp>2006-05-14T20:57:36Z</timestamp>
      <contributor>
        <username>Moyogo</username>
        <id>11</id>
      </contributor>
      <minor />
      <comment>[[Bible]] moved to [[Biblíya]]: Nkómbó na lokóta ya lingála</comment>
      <text xml:space="preserve">{{KimokristoS}}
[[Image:Bible.malmesbury.arp.jpg|right|450px|]]
*[[Genese]] 
*[[Exode]] 
*[[Yobo]] 
*[[Mokapo]]
*[[Baloma]]
*[[Misala]]
*[[Nzembo]] 
*[[Yisaya]]
*[[Yilimiya]]
*[[Danyele]]
*[[Mosakoli]] 
*[[Ezekiele]]
*[[Emoniseli]]
*[[Matai]]
*[[Luka]]
*[[Yoane]]
*[[1 Timote]]
*[[2 Timote]]
*[[1 Petelo]]
*[[2 Petelo]]
*[[Yakobo]] 
*[[Bagalatia]]
*[[Batesaloniki]]
*[[Baebele]]
*[[Masese]] 

[[Category:Boklísto]]
[[en:Bible]]</text>
    </revision>
    <revision>
      <id>8129</id>
      <timestamp>2006-05-14T21:04:03Z</timestamp>
      <contributor>
        <username>Moyogo</username>
        <id>11</id>
      </contributor>
      <minor />
      <text xml:space="preserve">{{ndámbo}}
{{KimokristoS}}
'''Biblíya''' ezalí [[búku]]  bya [[bakrístu]].

[[Image:Bible.malmesbury.arp.jpg|right|450px|]]
*[[Genese]] 
*[[Exode]] 
*[[Yobo]] 
*[[Mokapo]]
*[[Baloma]]
*[[Misala]]
*[[Nzembo]] 
*[[Yisaya]]
*[[Yilimiya]]
*[[Danyele]]
*[[Mosakoli]] 
*[[Ezekiele]]
*[[Emoniseli]]
*[[Matai]]
*[[Luka]]
*[[Yoane]]
*[[1 Timote]]
*[[2 Timote]]
*[[1 Petelo]]
*[[2 Petelo]]
*[[Yakobo]] 
*[[Bagalatia]]
*[[Batesaloniki]]
*[[Baebele]]
*[[Masese]] 

[[Category:Boklísto]]
[[en:Bible]]</text>
    </revision>
    <revision>
      <id>8138</id>
      <timestamp>2006-05-16T11:09:10Z</timestamp>
      <contributor>
        <username>Bombo</username>
        <id>12</id>
      </contributor>
      <minor />
      <text xml:space="preserve">{{ndámbo}}
{{KimokristoS}}
'''Biblíya''' ezalí [[búku]]  bya [[bakrístu]].
[[Image:Bible.malmesbury.arp.jpg|right|350px|]]

*[[Genese]] 
*[[Exode]] 
*[[Yobo]] 
*[[Mokapo]]
*[[Baloma]]
*[[Misala]]
*[[Nzembo]] 
*[[Yisaya]]
*[[Yilimiya]]
*[[Danyele]]
*[[Mosakoli]] 
*[[Ezekiele]]
*[[Emoniseli]]
*[[Matai]]
*[[Luka]]
*[[Yoane]]
*[[1 Timote]]
*[[2 Timote]]
*[[1 Petelo]]
*[[2 Petelo]]
*[[Yakobo]] 
*[[Bagalatia]]
*[[Batesaloniki]]
*[[Baebele]]
*[[Masese]] 

[[Category:Boklísto]]
[[af:Bybel]]
[[ar:الكتاب المقدس]]
[[ast:Biblia]]
[[zh-min-nan:Sèng-keng]]
[[bg:Библия]]
[[bn:বাইবেল]]
[[br:Bibl]]
[[bs:Biblija]]
[[ca:Bíblia]]
[[cs:Bible]]
[[cy:Y Beibl]]
[[da:Bibelen]]
[[pdc:Biwwel]]
[[de:Bibel]]
[[el:Αγία Γραφή]]
[[eo:Biblio]]
[[es:Biblia]]
[[et:Piibel]]
[[eu:Biblia]]
[[fa:انجیل]]
[[fi:Raamattu]]
[[fj:Ai Vola Tabu]]
[[fr:Bible]]
[[gl:Biblia]]
[[ha:Baibûl]]
[[he:תנ&quot;ך]]
[[ho:Baibel]]
[[hr:Biblija]]
[[hu:Biblia]]
[[ht:Bib]]
[[hz:Ombeibela]]
[[ia:Biblia]]
[[id:Alkitab]]
[[ilo:Biblia]]
[[io:Biblo]]
[[is:Biblían]]
[[it:Bibbia]]
[[ja:聖書]]
[[ko:성서]]
[[kg:Biblia]]
[[ku:Încîl]]
[[kw:Bibel]]
[[la:Biblia]]
[[lad:Biblia]]
[[lb:Bibel]]
[[lg:Baibuli]]
[[li:Biebel]]
[[lt:Biblija]]
[[mk:Библија]]
[[ml:ബൈബിള്‍]]
[[mn:Библи Cудар]]
[[ms:Bible]]
[[mt:Bibbja]]
[[na:Bibel]]
[[nds:Bibel]]
[[ng:Ombimbeli]]
[[nl:Bijbel (algemeen)]]
[[nn:Bibelen]]
[[no:Bibelen]]
[[nrm:Bibl'ye]]
[[pap:Bijbel]]
[[pl:Biblia]]
[[pt:Bíblia]]
[[ro:Biblia]]
[[ru:Библия]]
[[rw:Bibiliya]]
[[scn:Bibbia cristiana]]
[[sg:Bible]]
[[sh:Biblija]]
[[simple:Bible]]
[[sk:Biblia]]
[[sl:Biblija]]
[[sm:Ole Tusipala]]
[[sr:Свето Писмо]]
[[st:Bibele]]
[[su:Alkitab]]
[[sv:Bibeln]]
[[tl:Biblia]]
[[tpi:Baibel]]
[[tr:Kitab-ı Mukaddes]]
[[tt:İzge yazu]]
[[ug:كذتذبعم]]
[[uk:Біблія]]
[[vi:Kinh thánh]]
[[yo:Bíbélì Mimọ]]
[[zh:聖經]]
[[zu:IBhayibheli]]</text>
    </revision>
    <revision>
      <id>8145</id>
      <timestamp>2006-05-18T11:36:05Z</timestamp>
      <contributor>
        <username>Bombo</username>
        <id>12</id>
      </contributor>
      <minor />
      <comment>ISBN &amp; link</comment>
      <text xml:space="preserve">{{ndámbo}}
{{KimokristoS}}
'''Biblíya''' ezalí [[búku]]  bya [[bakrístu]].
[[Image:Bible.malmesbury.arp.jpg|right|350px|]]

*[[Genese]] 
*[[Exode]] 
*[[Yobo]] 
*[[Mokapo]]
*[[Baloma]]
*[[Misala]]
*[[Nzembo]] 
*[[Yisaya]]
*[[Yilimiya]]
*[[Danyele]]
*[[Mosakoli]] 
*[[Ezekiele]]
*[[Emoniseli]]
*[[Matai]]
*[[Luka]]
*[[Yoane]]
*[[1 Timote]]
*[[2 Timote]]
*[[1 Petelo]]
*[[2 Petelo]]
*[[Yakobo]] 
*[[Bagalatia]]
*[[Batesaloniki]]
*[[Baebele]]
*[[Masese]] 

==Búku==
*Biblíya  	ISBN 0966843302  	 	  	
*Biblíya        ISBN 9966-40-879-7 ABRDC-ABU, 2004
*Mokanda na Kondimana na Sika na nkolo na biso Yesu Masiya - Njembo     ISBN 9966-40-110-5 SBRDC-ABU, 2000
*Mokanda na Kondimana na Sika na nkolo na biso Yesu Masiya - Njembo 	ISBN 9966-40-112-1 	

==Nkásá o libándá==
*Bulletin Dei Verbum, BDV 50, p.22 http://www.c-b-f.org/start.php?CONTID=08_01_02_03_01_03_00&amp;LANG=en (lingɛlɛsi)
*http://www.bibelarchiv-vegelahn.de/bibel_fremdsprachen.html (lialemani)
*http://www.worldscriptures.org/pages/lingala.html (lingɛlɛsi)

[[Category:Boklísto]]
[[af:Bybel]]
[[ar:الكتاب المقدس]]
[[ast:Biblia]]
[[zh-min-nan:Sèng-keng]]
[[bg:Библия]]
[[bn:বাইবেল]]
[[br:Bibl]]
[[bs:Biblija]]
[[ca:Bíblia]]
[[cs:Bible]]
[[cy:Y Beibl]]
[[da:Bibelen]]
[[pdc:Biwwel]]
[[de:Bibel]]
[[el:Αγία Γραφή]]
[[eo:Biblio]]
[[es:Biblia]]
[[et:Piibel]]
[[eu:Biblia]]
[[fa:انجیل]]
[[fi:Raamattu]]
[[fj:Ai Vola Tabu]]
[[fr:Bible]]
[[gl:Biblia]]
[[ha:Baibûl]]
[[he:תנ&quot;ך]]
[[ho:Baibel]]
[[hr:Biblija]]
[[hu:Biblia]]
[[ht:Bib]]
[[hz:Ombeibela]]
[[ia:Biblia]]
[[id:Alkitab]]
[[ilo:Biblia]]
[[io:Biblo]]
[[is:Biblían]]
[[it:Bibbia]]
[[ja:聖書]]
[[ko:성서]]
[[kg:Biblia]]
[[ku:Încîl]]
[[kw:Bibel]]
[[la:Biblia]]
[[lad:Biblia]]
[[lb:Bibel]]
[[lg:Baibuli]]
[[li:Biebel]]
[[lt:Biblija]]
[[mk:Библија]]
[[ml:ബൈബിള്‍]]
[[mn:Библи Cудар]]
[[ms:Bible]]
[[mt:Bibbja]]
[[na:Bibel]]
[[nds:Bibel]]
[[ng:Ombimbeli]]
[[nl:Bijbel (algemeen)]]
[[nn:Bibelen]]
[[no:Bibelen]]
[[nrm:Bibl'ye]]
[[pap:Bijbel]]
[[pl:Biblia]]
[[pt:Bíblia]]
[[ro:Biblia]]
[[ru:Библия]]
[[rw:Bibiliya]]
[[scn:Bibbia cristiana]]
[[sg:Bible]]
[[sh:Biblija]]
[[simple:Bible]]
[[sk:Biblia]]
[[sl:Biblija]]
[[sm:Ole Tusipala]]
[[sr:Свето Писмо]]
[[st:Bibele]]
[[su:Alkitab]]
[[sv:Bibeln]]
[[tl:Biblia]]
[[tpi:Baibel]]
[[tr:Kitab-ı Mukaddes]]
[[tt:İzge yazu]]
[[ug:كذتذبعم]]
[[uk:Біблія]]
[[vi:Kinh thánh]]
[[yo:Bíbélì Mimọ]]
[[zh:聖經]]
[[zu:IBhayibheli]]</text>
    </revision>
    <revision>
      <id>8146</id>
      <timestamp>2006-05-18T15:10:42Z</timestamp>
      <contributor>
        <ip>160.85.2.50</ip>
      </contributor>
      <text xml:space="preserve">{{ndámbo}}
{{KimokristoS}}
'''Biblíya''' ezalí [[búku]]  bya [[bakrístu]].
[[Image:Bible.malmesbury.arp.jpg|right|350px|]]

*[[Genese]] 
*[[Exode]] 
*[[Yobo]] 
*[[Mokapo]]
*[[Baloma]]
*[[Misala]]
*[[Nzembo]] 
*[[Yisaya]]
*[[Yilimiya]]
*[[Danyele]]
*[[Mosakoli]] 
*[[Ezekiele]]
*[[Emoniseli]]
*[[Matai]]
*[[Luka]]
*[[Yoane]]
*[[1 Timote]]
*[[2 Timote]]
*[[1 Petelo]]
*[[2 Petelo]]
*[[Yakobo]] 
*[[Bagalatia]]
*[[Batesaloniki]]
*[[Baebele]]
*[[Masese]] 

==Babúku==
*Biblíya  	ISBN 0966843302  	 	  	
*Biblíya        ISBN 9966-40-879-7 ABRDC-ABU, 2004
*Mokanda na Kondimana na Sika na nkolo na biso Yesu Masiya - Njembo     ISBN 9966-40-110-5 SBRDC-ABU, 2000
*Mokanda na Kondimana na Sika na nkolo na biso Yesu Masiya - Njembo 	ISBN 9966-40-112-1 	

==Nkásá o libándá==
*Bulletin Dei Verbum, BDV 50, p.22 http://www.c-b-f.org/start.php?CONTID=08_01_02_03_01_03_00&amp;LANG=en (lingɛlɛsi)
*http://www.bibelarchiv-vegelahn.de/bibel_fremdsprachen.html (lialemani)
*http://www.worldscriptures.org/pages/lingala.html (lingɛlɛsi)

[[Category:Boklísto]]
[[af:Bybel]]
[[ar:الكتاب المقدس]]
[[ast:Biblia]]
[[zh-min-nan:Sèng-keng]]
[[bg:Библия]]
[[bn:বাইবেল]]
[[br:Bibl]]
[[bs:Biblija]]
[[ca:Bíblia]]
[[cs:Bible]]
[[cy:Y Beibl]]
[[da:Bibelen]]
[[pdc:Biwwel]]
[[de:Bibel]]
[[el:Αγία Γραφή]]
[[eo:Biblio]]
[[es:Biblia]]
[[et:Piibel]]
[[eu:Biblia]]
[[fa:انجیل]]
[[fi:Raamattu]]
[[fj:Ai Vola Tabu]]
[[fr:Bible]]
[[gl:Biblia]]
[[ha:Baibûl]]
[[he:תנ&quot;ך]]
[[ho:Baibel]]
[[hr:Biblija]]
[[hu:Biblia]]
[[ht:Bib]]
[[hz:Ombeibela]]
[[ia:Biblia]]
[[id:Alkitab]]
[[ilo:Biblia]]
[[io:Biblo]]
[[is:Biblían]]
[[it:Bibbia]]
[[ja:聖書]]
[[ko:성서]]
[[kg:Biblia]]
[[ku:Încîl]]
[[kw:Bibel]]
[[la:Biblia]]
[[lad:Biblia]]
[[lb:Bibel]]
[[lg:Baibuli]]
[[li:Biebel]]
[[lt:Biblija]]
[[mk:Библија]]
[[ml:ബൈബിള്‍]]
[[mn:Библи Cудар]]
[[ms:Bible]]
[[mt:Bibbja]]
[[na:Bibel]]
[[nds:Bibel]]
[[ng:Ombimbeli]]
[[nl:Bijbel (algemeen)]]
[[nn:Bibelen]]
[[no:Bibelen]]
[[nrm:Bibl'ye]]
[[pap:Bijbel]]
[[pl:Biblia]]
[[pt:Bíblia]]
[[ro:Biblia]]
[[ru:Библия]]
[[rw:Bibiliya]]
[[scn:Bibbia cristiana]]
[[sg:Bible]]
[[sh:Biblija]]
[[simple:Bible]]
[[sk:Biblia]]
[[sl:Biblija]]
[[sm:Ole Tusipala]]
[[sr:Свето Писмо]]
[[st:Bibele]]
[[su:Alkitab]]
[[sv:Bibeln]]
[[tl:Biblia]]
[[tpi:Baibel]]
[[tr:Kitab-ı Mukaddes]]
[[tt:İzge yazu]]
[[ug:كذتذبعم]]
[[uk:Біблія]]
[[vi:Kinh thánh]]
[[yo:Bíbélì Mimọ]]
[[zh:聖經]]
[[zu:IBhayibheli]]</text>
    </revision>
    <revision>
      <id>8784</id>
      <timestamp>2006-07-09T09:46:51Z</timestamp>
      <contributor>
        <username>Escarbot</username>
        <id>73</id>
      </contributor>
      <minor />
      <comment>robot  Ajoute: az, ba, bi, bm, cv, en, ga, hi, hy, ig, ka, ki, kk, om, pa, rn, sq, ta, tg, th, ts, tw, uz, ve, wo, yi Retire: ug Modifie: nl, sl, tl, tr, vi</comment>
      <text xml:space="preserve">{{ndámbo}}
{{KimokristoS}}
'''Biblíya''' ezalí [[búku]]  bya [[bakrístu]].
[[Image:Bible.malmesbury.arp.jpg|right|350px|]]

*[[Genese]] 
*[[Exode]] 
*[[Yobo]] 
*[[Mokapo]]
*[[Baloma]]
*[[Misala]]
*[[Nzembo]] 
*[[Yisaya]]
*[[Yilimiya]]
*[[Danyele]]
*[[Mosakoli]] 
*[[Ezekiele]]
*[[Emoniseli]]
*[[Matai]]
*[[Luka]]
*[[Yoane]]
*[[1 Timote]]
*[[2 Timote]]
*[[1 Petelo]]
*[[2 Petelo]]
*[[Yakobo]] 
*[[Bagalatia]]
*[[Batesaloniki]]
*[[Baebele]]
*[[Masese]] 

==Babúku==
*Biblíya  	ISBN 0966843302  	 	  	
*Biblíya        ISBN 9966-40-879-7 ABRDC-ABU, 2004
*Mokanda na Kondimana na Sika na nkolo na biso Yesu Masiya - Njembo     ISBN 9966-40-110-5 SBRDC-ABU, 2000
*Mokanda na Kondimana na Sika na nkolo na biso Yesu Masiya - Njembo 	ISBN 9966-40-112-1 	

==Nkásá o libándá==
*Bulletin Dei Verbum, BDV 50, p.22 http://www.c-b-f.org/start.php?CONTID=08_01_02_03_01_03_00&amp;LANG=en (lingɛlɛsi)
*http://www.bibelarchiv-vegelahn.de/bibel_fremdsprachen.html (lialemani)
*http://www.worldscriptures.org/pages/lingala.html (lingɛlɛsi)

[[Category:Boklísto]]

[[af:Bybel]]
[[ar:الكتاب المقدس]]
[[ast:Biblia]]
[[az:Müqəddəs Kitab]]
[[ba:Библия]]
[[bg:Библия]]
[[bi:Baebol]]
[[bm:Bibulu]]
[[bn:বাইবেল]]
[[br:Bibl]]
[[bs:Biblija]]
[[ca:Bíblia]]
[[cs:Bible]]
[[cv:Библи]]
[[cy:Y Beibl]]
[[da:Bibelen]]
[[de:Bibel]]
[[el:Αγία Γραφή]]
[[en:Bible]]
[[eo:Biblio]]
[[es:Biblia]]
[[et:Piibel]]
[[eu:Biblia]]
[[fa:انجیل]]
[[fi:Raamattu]]
[[fj:Ai Vola Tabu]]
[[fr:Bible]]
[[ga:An Bíobla]]
[[gl:Biblia]]
[[ha:Baibûl]]
[[he:תנ&quot;ך]]
[[hi:बाइबिल]]
[[ho:Baibel]]
[[hr:Biblija]]
[[ht:Bib]]
[[hu:Biblia]]
[[hy:Աստվածաշունչ]]
[[hz:Ombeibela]]
[[ia:Biblia]]
[[id:Alkitab]]
[[ig:Bible]]
[[ilo:Biblia]]
[[io:Biblo]]
[[is:Biblían]]
[[it:Bibbia]]
[[ja:聖書]]
[[ka:ბიბლია]]
[[kg:Biblia]]
[[ki:Biblia]]
[[kk:Таурат және Інжіл]]
[[ko:성서]]
[[ku:Încîl]]
[[kw:Bibel]]
[[la:Biblia]]
[[lad:Biblia]]
[[lb:Bibel]]
[[lg:Baibuli]]
[[li:Biebel]]
[[lt:Biblija]]
[[mk:Библија]]
[[ml:ബൈബിള്‍]]
[[mn:Библи Cудар]]
[[ms:Bible]]
[[mt:Bibbja]]
[[na:Bibel]]
[[nds:Bibel]]
[[ng:Ombimbeli]]
[[nl:Bijbel (christendom)]]
[[nn:Bibelen]]
[[no:Bibelen]]
[[nrm:Bibl'ye]]
[[om:Kitaaba]]
[[pa:ਬਾਈਬਲ]]
[[pap:Bijbel]]
[[pdc:Biwwel]]
[[pl:Biblia]]
[[pt:Bíblia]]
[[rn:Bibiliya]]
[[ro:Biblia]]
[[ru:Библия]]
[[rw:Bibiliya]]
[[scn:Bibbia cristiana]]
[[sg:Bible]]
[[sh:Biblija]]
[[simple:Bible]]
[[sk:Biblia]]
[[sl:Sveto pismo]]
[[sm:Ole Tusipala]]
[[sq:Bibla]]
[[sr:Свето Писмо]]
[[st:Bibele]]
[[su:Alkitab]]
[[sv:Bibeln]]
[[ta:விவிலியம்]]
[[tg:Таврот ва Инҷил]]
[[th:คัมภีร์ไบเบิล]]
[[tl:Bibliya]]
[[tpi:Baibel]]
[[tr:Kitabı Mukaddes]]
[[ts:Bibele]]
[[tt:İzge yazu]]
[[tw:Bible]]
[[uk:Біблія]]
[[uz:Muqaddas Kitob]]
[[ve:Bivhili]]
[[vi:Kinh Thánh]]
[[wo:Biibël]]
[[yi:תנ&quot;ך]]
[[yo:Bíbélì Mimọ]]
[[zh:聖經]]
[[zh-min-nan:Sèng-keng]]
[[zu:IBhayibheli]]</text>
    </revision>
    <revision>
      <id>8909</id>
      <timestamp>2006-07-14T22:55:56Z</timestamp>
      <contributor>
        <username>Escarbot</username>
        <id>73</id>
      </contributor>
      <minor />
      <comment>robot  Ajoute: [[nds-nl:Biebel]]</comment>
      <text xml:space="preserve">{{ndámbo}}
{{KimokristoS}}
'''Biblíya''' ezalí [[búku]]  bya [[bakrístu]].
[[Image:Bible.malmesbury.arp.jpg|right|350px|]]

*[[Genese]] 
*[[Exode]] 
*[[Yobo]] 
*[[Mokapo]]
*[[Baloma]]
*[[Misala]]
*[[Nzembo]] 
*[[Yisaya]]
*[[Yilimiya]]
*[[Danyele]]
*[[Mosakoli]] 
*[[Ezekiele]]
*[[Emoniseli]]
*[[Matai]]
*[[Luka]]
*[[Yoane]]
*[[1 Timote]]
*[[2 Timote]]
*[[1 Petelo]]
*[[2 Petelo]]
*[[Yakobo]] 
*[[Bagalatia]]
*[[Batesaloniki]]
*[[Baebele]]
*[[Masese]] 

==Babúku==
*Biblíya  	ISBN 0966843302  	 	  	
*Biblíya        ISBN 9966-40-879-7 ABRDC-ABU, 2004
*Mokanda na Kondimana na Sika na nkolo na biso Yesu Masiya - Njembo     ISBN 9966-40-110-5 SBRDC-ABU, 2000
*Mokanda na Kondimana na Sika na nkolo na biso Yesu Masiya - Njembo 	ISBN 9966-40-112-1 	

==Nkásá o libándá==
*Bulletin Dei Verbum, BDV 50, p.22 http://www.c-b-f.org/start.php?CONTID=08_01_02_03_01_03_00&amp;LANG=en (lingɛlɛsi)
*http://www.bibelarchiv-vegelahn.de/bibel_fremdsprachen.html (lialemani)
*http://www.worldscriptures.org/pages/lingala.html (lingɛlɛsi)

[[Category:Boklísto]]

[[af:Bybel]]
[[ar:الكتاب المقدس]]
[[ast:Biblia]]
[[az:Müqəddəs Kitab]]
[[ba:Библия]]
[[bg:Библия]]
[[bi:Baebol]]
[[bm:Bibulu]]
[[bn:বাইবেল]]
[[br:Bibl]]
[[bs:Biblija]]
[[ca:Bíblia]]
[[cs:Bible]]
[[cv:Библи]]
[[cy:Y Beibl]]
[[da:Bibelen]]
[[de:Bibel]]
[[el:Αγία Γραφή]]
[[en:Bible]]
[[eo:Biblio]]
[[es:Biblia]]
[[et:Piibel]]
[[eu:Biblia]]
[[fa:انجیل]]
[[fi:Raamattu]]
[[fj:Ai Vola Tabu]]
[[fr:Bible]]
[[ga:An Bíobla]]
[[gl:Biblia]]
[[ha:Baibûl]]
[[he:תנ&quot;ך]]
[[hi:बाइबिल]]
[[ho:Baibel]]
[[hr:Biblija]]
[[ht:Bib]]
[[hu:Biblia]]
[[hy:Աստվածաշունչ]]
[[hz:Ombeibela]]
[[ia:Biblia]]
[[id:Alkitab]]
[[ig:Bible]]
[[ilo:Biblia]]
[[io:Biblo]]
[[is:Biblían]]
[[it:Bibbia]]
[[ja:聖書]]
[[ka:ბიბლია]]
[[kg:Biblia]]
[[ki:Biblia]]
[[kk:Таурат және Інжіл]]
[[ko:성서]]
[[ku:Încîl]]
[[kw:Bibel]]
[[la:Biblia]]
[[lad:Biblia]]
[[lb:Bibel]]
[[lg:Baibuli]]
[[li:Biebel]]
[[lt:Biblija]]
[[mk:Библија]]
[[ml:ബൈബിള്‍]]
[[mn:Библи Cудар]]
[[ms:Bible]]
[[mt:Bibbja]]
[[na:Bibel]]
[[nds:Bibel]]
[[nds-nl:Biebel]]
[[ng:Ombimbeli]]
[[nl:Bijbel (christendom)]]
[[nn:Bibelen]]
[[no:Bibelen]]
[[nrm:Bibl'ye]]
[[om:Kitaaba]]
[[pa:ਬਾਈਬਲ]]
[[pap:Bijbel]]
[[pdc:Biwwel]]
[[pl:Biblia]]
[[pt:Bíblia]]
[[rn:Bibiliya]]
[[ro:Biblia]]
[[ru:Библия]]
[[rw:Bibiliya]]
[[scn:Bibbia cristiana]]
[[sg:Bible]]
[[sh:Biblija]]
[[simple:Bible]]
[[sk:Biblia]]
[[sl:Sveto pismo]]
[[sm:Ole Tusipala]]
[[sq:Bibla]]
[[sr:Свето Писмо]]
[[st:Bibele]]
[[su:Alkitab]]
[[sv:Bibeln]]
[[ta:விவிலியம்]]
[[tg:Таврот ва Инҷил]]
[[th:คัมภีร์ไบเบิล]]
[[tl:Bibliya]]
[[tpi:Baibel]]
[[tr:Kitabı Mukaddes]]
[[ts:Bibele]]
[[tt:İzge yazu]]
[[tw:Bible]]
[[uk:Біблія]]
[[uz:Muqaddas Kitob]]
[[ve:Bivhili]]
[[vi:Kinh Thánh]]
[[wo:Biibël]]
[[yi:תנ&quot;ך]]
[[yo:Bíbélì Mimọ]]
[[zh:聖經]]
[[zh-min-nan:Sèng-keng]]
[[zu:IBhayibheli]]</text>
    </revision>
    <revision>
      <id>8929</id>
      <timestamp>2006-07-21T05:12:47Z</timestamp>
      <contributor>
        <username>Superzerocool</username>
        <id>62</id>
      </contributor>
      <minor />
      <comment>robot  Modifie: pap</comment>
      <text xml:space="preserve">{{ndámbo}}
{{KimokristoS}}
'''Biblíya''' ezalí [[búku]]  bya [[bakrístu]].
[[Image:Bible.malmesbury.arp.jpg|right|350px|]]

*[[Genese]] 
*[[Exode]] 
*[[Yobo]] 
*[[Mokapo]]
*[[Baloma]]
*[[Misala]]
*[[Nzembo]] 
*[[Yisaya]]
*[[Yilimiya]]
*[[Danyele]]
*[[Mosakoli]] 
*[[Ezekiele]]
*[[Emoniseli]]
*[[Matai]]
*[[Luka]]
*[[Yoane]]
*[[1 Timote]]
*[[2 Timote]]
*[[1 Petelo]]
*[[2 Petelo]]
*[[Yakobo]] 
*[[Bagalatia]]
*[[Batesaloniki]]
*[[Baebele]]
*[[Masese]] 

==Babúku==
*Biblíya  	ISBN 0966843302  	 	  	
*Biblíya        ISBN 9966-40-879-7 ABRDC-ABU, 2004
*Mokanda na Kondimana na Sika na nkolo na biso Yesu Masiya - Njembo     ISBN 9966-40-110-5 SBRDC-ABU, 2000
*Mokanda na Kondimana na Sika na nkolo na biso Yesu Masiya - Njembo 	ISBN 9966-40-112-1 	

==Nkásá o libándá==
*Bulletin Dei Verbum, BDV 50, p.22 http://www.c-b-f.org/start.php?CONTID=08_01_02_03_01_03_00&amp;LANG=en (lingɛlɛsi)
*http://www.bibelarchiv-vegelahn.de/bibel_fremdsprachen.html (lialemani)
*http://www.worldscriptures.org/pages/lingala.html (lingɛlɛsi)

[[Category:Boklísto]]

[[af:Bybel]]
[[ar:الكتاب المقدس]]
[[ast:Biblia]]
[[az:Müqəddəs Kitab]]
[[ba:Библия]]
[[bg:Библия]]
[[bi:Baebol]]
[[bm:Bibulu]]
[[bn:বাইবেল]]
[[br:Bibl]]
[[bs:Biblija]]
[[ca:Bíblia]]
[[cs:Bible]]
[[cv:Библи]]
[[cy:Y Beibl]]
[[da:Bibelen]]
[[de:Bibel]]
[[el:Αγία Γραφή]]
[[en:Bible]]
[[eo:Biblio]]
[[es:Biblia]]
[[et:Piibel]]
[[eu:Biblia]]
[[fa:انجیل]]
[[fi:Raamattu]]
[[fj:Ai Vola Tabu]]
[[fr:Bible]]
[[ga:An Bíobla]]
[[gl:Biblia]]
[[ha:Baibûl]]
[[he:תנ&quot;ך]]
[[hi:बाइबिल]]
[[ho:Baibel]]
[[hr:Biblija]]
[[ht:Bib]]
[[hu:Biblia]]
[[hy:Աստվածաշունչ]]
[[hz:Ombeibela]]
[[ia:Biblia]]
[[id:Alkitab]]
[[ig:Bible]]
[[ilo:Biblia]]
[[io:Biblo]]
[[is:Biblían]]
[[it:Bibbia]]
[[ja:聖書]]
[[ka:ბიბლია]]
[[kg:Biblia]]
[[ki:Biblia]]
[[kk:Таурат және Інжіл]]
[[ko:성서]]
[[ku:Încîl]]
[[kw:Bibel]]
[[la:Biblia]]
[[lad:Biblia]]
[[lb:Bibel]]
[[lg:Baibuli]]
[[li:Biebel]]
[[lt:Biblija]]
[[mk:Библија]]
[[ml:ബൈബിള്‍]]
[[mn:Библи Cудар]]
[[ms:Bible]]
[[mt:Bibbja]]
[[na:Bibel]]
[[nds:Bibel]]
[[nds-nl:Biebel]]
[[ng:Ombimbeli]]
[[nl:Bijbel (christendom)]]
[[nn:Bibelen]]
[[no:Bibelen]]
[[nrm:Bibl'ye]]
[[om:Kitaaba]]
[[pa:ਬਾਈਬਲ]]
[[pap:Beibel]]
[[pdc:Biwwel]]
[[pl:Biblia]]
[[pt:Bíblia]]
[[rn:Bibiliya]]
[[ro:Biblia]]
[[ru:Библия]]
[[rw:Bibiliya]]
[[scn:Bibbia cristiana]]
[[sg:Bible]]
[[sh:Biblija]]
[[simple:Bible]]
[[sk:Biblia]]
[[sl:Sveto pismo]]
[[sm:Ole Tusipala]]
[[sq:Bibla]]
[[sr:Свето Писмо]]
[[st:Bibele]]
[[su:Alkitab]]
[[sv:Bibeln]]
[[ta:விவிலியம்]]
[[tg:Таврот ва Инҷил]]
[[th:คัมภีร์ไบเบิล]]
[[tl:Bibliya]]
[[tpi:Baibel]]
[[tr:Kitabı Mukaddes]]
[[ts:Bibele]]
[[tt:İzge yazu]]
[[tw:Bible]]
[[uk:Біблія]]
[[uz:Muqaddas Kitob]]
[[ve:Bivhili]]
[[vi:Kinh Thánh]]
[[wo:Biibël]]
[[yi:תנ&quot;ך]]
[[yo:Bíbélì Mimọ]]
[[zh:聖經]]
[[zh-min-nan:Sèng-keng]]
[[zu:IBhayibheli]]</text>
    </revision>
    <revision>
      <id>9014</id>
      <timestamp>2006-08-02T05:48:46Z</timestamp>
      <contributor>
        <username>YurikBot</username>
        <id>76</id>
      </contributor>
      <minor />
      <comment>robot  Ajoute: [[ee:Biblia]]</comment>
      <text xml:space="preserve">{{ndámbo}}
{{KimokristoS}}
'''Biblíya''' ezalí [[búku]]  bya [[bakrístu]].
[[Image:Bible.malmesbury.arp.jpg|right|350px|]]

*[[Genese]] 
*[[Exode]] 
*[[Yobo]] 
*[[Mokapo]]
*[[Baloma]]
*[[Misala]]
*[[Nzembo]] 
*[[Yisaya]]
*[[Yilimiya]]
*[[Danyele]]
*[[Mosakoli]] 
*[[Ezekiele]]
*[[Emoniseli]]
*[[Matai]]
*[[Luka]]
*[[Yoane]]
*[[1 Timote]]
*[[2 Timote]]
*[[1 Petelo]]
*[[2 Petelo]]
*[[Yakobo]] 
*[[Bagalatia]]
*[[Batesaloniki]]
*[[Baebele]]
*[[Masese]] 

==Babúku==
*Biblíya  	ISBN 0966843302  	 	  	
*Biblíya        ISBN 9966-40-879-7 ABRDC-ABU, 2004
*Mokanda na Kondimana na Sika na nkolo na biso Yesu Masiya - Njembo     ISBN 9966-40-110-5 SBRDC-ABU, 2000
*Mokanda na Kondimana na Sika na nkolo na biso Yesu Masiya - Njembo 	ISBN 9966-40-112-1 	

==Nkásá o libándá==
*Bulletin Dei Verbum, BDV 50, p.22 http://www.c-b-f.org/start.php?CONTID=08_01_02_03_01_03_00&amp;LANG=en (lingɛlɛsi)
*http://www.bibelarchiv-vegelahn.de/bibel_fremdsprachen.html (lialemani)
*http://www.worldscriptures.org/pages/lingala.html (lingɛlɛsi)

[[Category:Boklísto]]

[[af:Bybel]]
[[ar:الكتاب المقدس]]
[[ast:Biblia]]
[[az:Müqəddəs Kitab]]
[[ba:Библия]]
[[bg:Библия]]
[[bi:Baebol]]
[[bm:Bibulu]]
[[bn:বাইবেল]]
[[br:Bibl]]
[[bs:Biblija]]
[[ca:Bíblia]]
[[cs:Bible]]
[[cv:Библи]]
[[cy:Y Beibl]]
[[da:Bibelen]]
[[de:Bibel]]
[[ee:Biblia]]
[[el:Αγία Γραφή]]
[[en:Bible]]
[[eo:Biblio]]
[[es:Biblia]]
[[et:Piibel]]
[[eu:Biblia]]
[[fa:انجیل]]
[[fi:Raamattu]]
[[fj:Ai Vola Tabu]]
[[fr:Bible]]
[[ga:An Bíobla]]
[[gl:Biblia]]
[[ha:Baibûl]]
[[he:תנ&quot;ך]]
[[hi:बाइबिल]]
[[ho:Baibel]]
[[hr:Biblija]]
[[ht:Bib]]
[[hu:Biblia]]
[[hy:Աստվածաշունչ]]
[[hz:Ombeibela]]
[[ia:Biblia]]
[[id:Alkitab]]
[[ig:Bible]]
[[ilo:Biblia]]
[[io:Biblo]]
[[is:Biblían]]
[[it:Bibbia]]
[[ja:聖書]]
[[ka:ბიბლია]]
[[kg:Biblia]]
[[ki:Biblia]]
[[kk:Таурат және Інжіл]]
[[ko:성서]]
[[ku:Încîl]]
[[kw:Bibel]]
[[la:Biblia]]
[[lad:Biblia]]
[[lb:Bibel]]
[[lg:Baibuli]]
[[li:Biebel]]
[[lt:Biblija]]
[[mk:Библија]]
[[ml:ബൈബിള്‍]]
[[mn:Библи Cудар]]
[[ms:Bible]]
[[mt:Bibbja]]
[[na:Bibel]]
[[nds:Bibel]]
[[nds-nl:Biebel]]
[[ng:Ombimbeli]]
[[nl:Bijbel (christendom)]]
[[nn:Bibelen]]
[[no:Bibelen]]
[[nrm:Bibl'ye]]
[[om:Kitaaba]]
[[pa:ਬਾਈਬਲ]]
[[pap:Beibel]]
[[pdc:Biwwel]]
[[pl:Biblia]]
[[pt:Bíblia]]
[[rn:Bibiliya]]
[[ro:Biblia]]
[[ru:Библия]]
[[rw:Bibiliya]]
[[scn:Bibbia cristiana]]
[[sg:Bible]]
[[sh:Biblija]]
[[simple:Bible]]
[[sk:Biblia]]
[[sl:Sveto pismo]]
[[sm:Ole Tusipala]]
[[sq:Bibla]]
[[sr:Свето Писмо]]
[[st:Bibele]]
[[su:Alkitab]]
[[sv:Bibeln]]
[[ta:விவிலியம்]]
[[tg:Таврот ва Инҷил]]
[[th:คัมภีร์ไบเบิล]]
[[tl:Bibliya]]
[[tpi:Baibel]]
[[tr:Kitabı Mukaddes]]
[[ts:Bibele]]
[[tt:İzge yazu]]
[[tw:Bible]]
[[uk:Біблія]]
[[uz:Muqaddas Kitob]]
[[ve:Bivhili]]
[[vi:Kinh Thánh]]
[[wo:Biibël]]
[[yi:תנ&quot;ך]]
[[yo:Bíbélì Mimọ]]
[[zh:聖經]]
[[zh-min-nan:Sèng-keng]]
[[zu:IBhayibheli]]</text>
    </revision>
    <revision>
      <id>9070</id>
      <timestamp>2006-08-06T05:59:37Z</timestamp>
      <contributor>
        <username>BOT-Superzerocool</username>
        <id>78</id>
      </contributor>
      <minor />
      <comment>robot  Ajoute: kj, ny, sn</comment>
      <text xml:space="preserve">{{ndámbo}}
{{KimokristoS}}
'''Biblíya''' ezalí [[búku]]  bya [[bakrístu]].
[[Image:Bible.malmesbury.arp.jpg|right|350px|]]

*[[Genese]] 
*[[Exode]] 
*[[Yobo]] 
*[[Mokapo]]
*[[Baloma]]
*[[Misala]]
*[[Nzembo]] 
*[[Yisaya]]
*[[Yilimiya]]
*[[Danyele]]
*[[Mosakoli]] 
*[[Ezekiele]]
*[[Emoniseli]]
*[[Matai]]
*[[Luka]]
*[[Yoane]]
*[[1 Timote]]
*[[2 Timote]]
*[[1 Petelo]]
*[[2 Petelo]]
*[[Yakobo]] 
*[[Bagalatia]]
*[[Batesaloniki]]
*[[Baebele]]
*[[Masese]] 

==Babúku==
*Biblíya  	ISBN 0966843302  	 	  	
*Biblíya        ISBN 9966-40-879-7 ABRDC-ABU, 2004
*Mokanda na Kondimana na Sika na nkolo na biso Yesu Masiya - Njembo     ISBN 9966-40-110-5 SBRDC-ABU, 2000
*Mokanda na Kondimana na Sika na nkolo na biso Yesu Masiya - Njembo 	ISBN 9966-40-112-1 	

==Nkásá o libándá==
*Bulletin Dei Verbum, BDV 50, p.22 http://www.c-b-f.org/start.php?CONTID=08_01_02_03_01_03_00&amp;LANG=en (lingɛlɛsi)
*http://www.bibelarchiv-vegelahn.de/bibel_fremdsprachen.html (lialemani)
*http://www.worldscriptures.org/pages/lingala.html (lingɛlɛsi)

[[Category:Boklísto]]

[[af:Bybel]]
[[ar:الكتاب المقدس]]
[[ast:Biblia]]
[[az:Müqəddəs Kitab]]
[[ba:Библия]]
[[bg:Библия]]
[[bi:Baebol]]
[[bm:Bibulu]]
[[bn:বাইবেল]]
[[br:Bibl]]
[[bs:Biblija]]
[[ca:Bíblia]]
[[cs:Bible]]
[[cv:Библи]]
[[cy:Y Beibl]]
[[da:Bibelen]]
[[de:Bibel]]
[[ee:Biblia]]
[[el:Αγία Γραφή]]
[[en:Bible]]
[[eo:Biblio]]
[[es:Biblia]]
[[et:Piibel]]
[[eu:Biblia]]
[[fa:انجیل]]
[[fi:Raamattu]]
[[fj:Ai Vola Tabu]]
[[fr:Bible]]
[[ga:An Bíobla]]
[[gl:Biblia]]
[[ha:Baibûl]]
[[he:תנ&quot;ך]]
[[hi:बाइबिल]]
[[ho:Baibel]]
[[hr:Biblija]]
[[ht:Bib]]
[[hu:Biblia]]
[[hy:Աստվածաշունչ]]
[[hz:Ombeibela]]
[[ia:Biblia]]
[[id:Alkitab]]
[[ig:Bible]]
[[ilo:Biblia]]
[[io:Biblo]]
[[is:Biblían]]
[[it:Bibbia]]
[[ja:聖書]]
[[ka:ბიბლია]]
[[kg:Biblia]]
[[ki:Biblia]]
[[kj:Ombibeli]]
[[kk:Таурат және Інжіл]]
[[ko:성서]]
[[ku:Încîl]]
[[kw:Bibel]]
[[la:Biblia]]
[[lad:Biblia]]
[[lb:Bibel]]
[[lg:Baibuli]]
[[li:Biebel]]
[[lt:Biblija]]
[[mk:Библија]]
[[ml:ബൈബിള്‍]]
[[mn:Библи Cудар]]
[[ms:Bible]]
[[mt:Bibbja]]
[[na:Bibel]]
[[nds:Bibel]]
[[nds-nl:Biebel]]
[[ng:Ombimbeli]]
[[nl:Bijbel (christendom)]]
[[nn:Bibelen]]
[[no:Bibelen]]
[[nrm:Bibl'ye]]
[[ny:Baibulo]]
[[om:Kitaaba]]
[[pa:ਬਾਈਬਲ]]
[[pap:Beibel]]
[[pdc:Biwwel]]
[[pl:Biblia]]
[[pt:Bíblia]]
[[rn:Bibiliya]]
[[ro:Biblia]]
[[ru:Библия]]
[[rw:Bibiliya]]
[[scn:Bibbia cristiana]]
[[sg:Bible]]
[[sh:Biblija]]
[[simple:Bible]]
[[sk:Biblia]]
[[sl:Sveto pismo]]
[[sm:Ole Tusipala]]
[[sn:Bhaibheri]]
[[sq:Bibla]]
[[sr:Свето Писмо]]
[[st:Bibele]]
[[su:Alkitab]]
[[sv:Bibeln]]
[[ta:விவிலியம்]]
[[tg:Таврот ва Инҷил]]
[[th:คัมภีร์ไบเบิล]]
[[tl:Bibliya]]
[[tpi:Baibel]]
[[tr:Kitabı Mukaddes]]
[[ts:Bibele]]
[[tt:İzge yazu]]
[[tw:Bible]]
[[uk:Біблія]]
[[uz:Muqaddas Kitob]]
[[ve:Bivhili]]
[[vi:Kinh Thánh]]
[[wo:Biibël]]
[[yi:תנ&quot;ך]]
[[yo:Bíbélì Mimọ]]
[[zh:聖經]]
[[zh-min-nan:Sèng-keng]]
[[zu:IBhayibheli]]</text>
    </revision>
    <revision>
      <id>9071</id>
      <timestamp>2006-08-07T04:21:14Z</timestamp>
      <contributor>
        <username>BOT-Superzerocool</username>
        <id>78</id>
      </contributor>
      <minor />
      <comment>robot  Ajoute: ty, xh</comment>
      <text xml:space="preserve">{{ndámbo}}
{{KimokristoS}}
'''Biblíya''' ezalí [[búku]]  bya [[bakrístu]].
[[Image:Bible.malmesbury.arp.jpg|right|350px|]]

*[[Genese]] 
*[[Exode]] 
*[[Yobo]] 
*[[Mokapo]]
*[[Baloma]]
*[[Misala]]
*[[Nzembo]] 
*[[Yisaya]]
*[[Yilimiya]]
*[[Danyele]]
*[[Mosakoli]] 
*[[Ezekiele]]
*[[Emoniseli]]
*[[Matai]]
*[[Luka]]
*[[Yoane]]
*[[1 Timote]]
*[[2 Timote]]
*[[1 Petelo]]
*[[2 Petelo]]
*[[Yakobo]] 
*[[Bagalatia]]
*[[Batesaloniki]]
*[[Baebele]]
*[[Masese]] 

==Babúku==
*Biblíya  	ISBN 0966843302  	 	  	
*Biblíya        ISBN 9966-40-879-7 ABRDC-ABU, 2004
*Mokanda na Kondimana na Sika na nkolo na biso Yesu Masiya - Njembo     ISBN 9966-40-110-5 SBRDC-ABU, 2000
*Mokanda na Kondimana na Sika na nkolo na biso Yesu Masiya - Njembo 	ISBN 9966-40-112-1 	

==Nkásá o libándá==
*Bulletin Dei Verbum, BDV 50, p.22 http://www.c-b-f.org/start.php?CONTID=08_01_02_03_01_03_00&amp;LANG=en (lingɛlɛsi)
*http://www.bibelarchiv-vegelahn.de/bibel_fremdsprachen.html (lialemani)
*http://www.worldscriptures.org/pages/lingala.html (lingɛlɛsi)

[[Category:Boklísto]]

[[af:Bybel]]
[[ar:الكتاب المقدس]]
[[ast:Biblia]]
[[az:Müqəddəs Kitab]]
[[ba:Библия]]
[[bg:Библия]]
[[bi:Baebol]]
[[bm:Bibulu]]
[[bn:বাইবেল]]
[[br:Bibl]]
[[bs:Biblija]]
[[ca:Bíblia]]
[[cs:Bible]]
[[cv:Библи]]
[[cy:Y Beibl]]
[[da:Bibelen]]
[[de:Bibel]]
[[ee:Biblia]]
[[el:Αγία Γραφή]]
[[en:Bible]]
[[eo:Biblio]]
[[es:Biblia]]
[[et:Piibel]]
[[eu:Biblia]]
[[fa:انجیل]]
[[fi:Raamattu]]
[[fj:Ai Vola Tabu]]
[[fr:Bible]]
[[ga:An Bíobla]]
[[gl:Biblia]]
[[ha:Baibûl]]
[[he:תנ&quot;ך]]
[[hi:बाइबिल]]
[[ho:Baibel]]
[[hr:Biblija]]
[[ht:Bib]]
[[hu:Biblia]]
[[hy:Աստվածաշունչ]]
[[hz:Ombeibela]]
[[ia:Biblia]]
[[id:Alkitab]]
[[ig:Bible]]
[[ilo:Biblia]]
[[io:Biblo]]
[[is:Biblían]]
[[it:Bibbia]]
[[ja:聖書]]
[[ka:ბიბლია]]
[[kg:Biblia]]
[[ki:Biblia]]
[[kj:Ombibeli]]
[[kk:Таурат және Інжіл]]
[[ko:성서]]
[[ku:Încîl]]
[[kw:Bibel]]
[[la:Biblia]]
[[lad:Biblia]]
[[lb:Bibel]]
[[lg:Baibuli]]
[[li:Biebel]]
[[lt:Biblija]]
[[mk:Библија]]
[[ml:ബൈബിള്‍]]
[[mn:Библи Cудар]]
[[ms:Bible]]
[[mt:Bibbja]]
[[na:Bibel]]
[[nds:Bibel]]
[[nds-nl:Biebel]]
[[ng:Ombimbeli]]
[[nl:Bijbel (christendom)]]
[[nn:Bibelen]]
[[no:Bibelen]]
[[nrm:Bibl'ye]]
[[ny:Baibulo]]
[[om:Kitaaba]]
[[pa:ਬਾਈਬਲ]]
[[pap:Beibel]]
[[pdc:Biwwel]]
[[pl:Biblia]]
[[pt:Bíblia]]
[[rn:Bibiliya]]
[[ro:Biblia]]
[[ru:Библия]]
[[rw:Bibiliya]]
[[scn:Bibbia cristiana]]
[[sg:Bible]]
[[sh:Biblija]]
[[simple:Bible]]
[[sk:Biblia]]
[[sl:Sveto pismo]]
[[sm:Ole Tusipala]]
[[sn:Bhaibheri]]
[[sq:Bibla]]
[[sr:Свето Писмо]]
[[st:Bibele]]
[[su:Alkitab]]
[[sv:Bibeln]]
[[ta:விவிலியம்]]
[[tg:Таврот ва Инҷил]]
[[th:คัมภีร์ไบเบิล]]
[[tl:Bibliya]]
[[tpi:Baibel]]
[[tr:Kitabı Mukaddes]]
[[ts:Bibele]]
[[tt:İzge yazu]]
[[tw:Bible]]
[[ty:Bibilia]]
[[uk:Біблія]]
[[uz:Muqaddas Kitob]]
[[ve:Bivhili]]
[[vi:Kinh Thánh]]
[[wo:Biibël]]
[[xh:IBhayibhile]]
[[yi:תנ&quot;ך]]
[[yo:Bíbélì Mimọ]]
[[zh:聖經]]
[[zh-min-nan:Sèng-keng]]
[[zu:IBhayibheli]]</text>
    </revision>
    <revision>
      <id>9217</id>
      <timestamp>2006-08-31T10:28:18Z</timestamp>
      <contributor>
        <username>Bombo</username>
        <id>12</id>
      </contributor>
      <minor />
      <comment>+Marko</comment>
      <text xml:space="preserve">{{ndámbo}}
{{KimokristoS}}
'''Biblíya''' ezalí [[búku]]  bya [[bakrístu]].
[[Image:Bible.malmesbury.arp.jpg|right|350px|]]

*[[Genese]] 
*[[Exode]] 
*[[Yobo]] 
*[[Mokapo]]
*[[Baloma]]
*[[Misala]]
*[[Nzembo]] 
*[[Yisaya]]
*[[Yilimiya]]
*[[Danyele]]
*[[Mosakoli]] 
*[[Ezekiele]]
*[[Emoniseli]]

*[[Marko]]
*[[Matai]]
*[[Luka]]
*[[Yoane]]
*[[1 Timote]]
*[[2 Timote]]
*[[1 Petelo]]
*[[2 Petelo]]
*[[Yakobo]] 
*[[Bagalatia]]
*[[Batesaloniki]]
*[[Baebele]]
*[[Masese]] 

==Babúku==
*Biblíya  	ISBN 0966843302  	 	  	
*Biblíya        ISBN 9966-40-879-7 ABRDC-ABU, 2004
*Mokanda na Kondimana na Sika na nkolo na biso Yesu Masiya - Njembo     ISBN 9966-40-110-5 SBRDC-ABU, 2000
*Mokanda na Kondimana na Sika na nkolo na biso Yesu Masiya - Njembo 	ISBN 9966-40-112-1 	

==Nkásá o libándá==
*Bulletin Dei Verbum, BDV 50, p.22 http://www.c-b-f.org/start.php?CONTID=08_01_02_03_01_03_00&amp;LANG=en (lingɛlɛsi)
*http://www.bibelarchiv-vegelahn.de/bibel_fremdsprachen.html (lialemani)
*http://www.worldscriptures.org/pages/lingala.html (lingɛlɛsi)

[[Category:Boklísto]]

[[af:Bybel]]
[[ar:الكتاب المقدس]]
[[ast:Biblia]]
[[az:Müqəddəs Kitab]]
[[ba:Библия]]
[[bg:Библия]]
[[bi:Baebol]]
[[bm:Bibulu]]
[[bn:বাইবেল]]
[[br:Bibl]]
[[bs:Biblija]]
[[ca:Bíblia]]
[[cs:Bible]]
[[cv:Библи]]
[[cy:Y Beibl]]
[[da:Bibelen]]
[[de:Bibel]]
[[ee:Biblia]]
[[el:Αγία Γραφή]]
[[en:Bible]]
[[eo:Biblio]]
[[es:Biblia]]
[[et:Piibel]]
[[eu:Biblia]]
[[fa:انجیل]]
[[fi:Raamattu]]
[[fj:Ai Vola Tabu]]
[[fr:Bible]]
[[ga:An Bíobla]]
[[gl:Biblia]]
[[ha:Baibûl]]
[[he:תנ&quot;ך]]
[[hi:बाइबिल]]
[[ho:Baibel]]
[[hr:Biblija]]
[[ht:Bib]]
[[hu:Biblia]]
[[hy:Աստվածաշունչ]]
[[hz:Ombeibela]]
[[ia:Biblia]]
[[id:Alkitab]]
[[ig:Bible]]
[[ilo:Biblia]]
[[io:Biblo]]
[[is:Biblían]]
[[it:Bibbia]]
[[ja:聖書]]
[[ka:ბიბლია]]
[[kg:Biblia]]
[[ki:Biblia]]
[[kj:Ombibeli]]
[[kk:Таурат және Інжіл]]
[[ko:성서]]
[[ku:Încîl]]
[[kw:Bibel]]
[[la:Biblia]]
[[lad:Biblia]]
[[lb:Bibel]]
[[lg:Baibuli]]
[[li:Biebel]]
[[lt:Biblija]]
[[mk:Библија]]
[[ml:ബൈബിള്‍]]
[[mn:Библи Cудар]]
[[ms:Bible]]
[[mt:Bibbja]]
[[na:Bibel]]
[[nds:Bibel]]
[[nds-nl:Biebel]]
[[ng:Ombimbeli]]
[[nl:Bijbel (christendom)]]
[[nn:Bibelen]]
[[no:Bibelen]]
[[nrm:Bibl'ye]]
[[ny:Baibulo]]
[[om:Kitaaba]]
[[pa:ਬਾਈਬਲ]]
[[pap:Beibel]]
[[pdc:Biwwel]]
[[pl:Biblia]]
[[pt:Bíblia]]
[[rn:Bibiliya]]
[[ro:Biblia]]
[[ru:Библия]]
[[rw:Bibiliya]]
[[scn:Bibbia cristiana]]
[[sg:Bible]]
[[sh:Biblija]]
[[simple:Bible]]
[[sk:Biblia]]
[[sl:Sveto pismo]]
[[sm:Ole Tusipala]]
[[sn:Bhaibheri]]
[[sq:Bibla]]
[[sr:Свето Писмо]]
[[st:Bibele]]
[[su:Alkitab]]
[[sv:Bibeln]]
[[ta:விவிலியம்]]
[[tg:Таврот ва Инҷил]]
[[th:คัมภีร์ไบเบิล]]
[[tl:Bibliya]]
[[tpi:Baibel]]
[[tr:Kitabı Mukaddes]]
[[ts:Bibele]]
[[tt:İzge yazu]]
[[tw:Bible]]
[[ty:Bibilia]]
[[uk:Біблія]]
[[uz:Muqaddas Kitob]]
[[ve:Bivhili]]
[[vi:Kinh Thánh]]
[[wo:Biibël]]
[[xh:IBhayibhile]]
[[yi:תנ&quot;ך]]
[[yo:Bíbélì Mimọ]]
[[zh:聖經]]
[[zh-min-nan:Sèng-keng]]
[[zu:IBhayibheli]]</text>
    </revision>
    <revision>
      <id>9219</id>
      <timestamp>2006-08-31T10:59:42Z</timestamp>
      <contributor>
        <username>Bombo</username>
        <id>12</id>
      </contributor>
      <minor />
      <text xml:space="preserve">{{ndámbo}}
{{KimokristoS}}
[[Image:Bible.malmesbury.arp.jpg|left|250px|Biblíya]]
'''Biblíya''' ezalí [[búku]]  bya [[bakrístu]].


*'''Kondimana na '''
**[[Genese]] 
**[[Exode]] 
**[[Yobo]] 
**[[Mokapo]]
**[[Baloma]]
**[[Misala]]
**[[Nzembo]] 
**[[Yisaya]]
**[[Yilimiya]]
**[[Danyele]]
**[[Mosakoli]] 
**[[Ezekiele]]
**[[Emoniseli]]

*'''Kondimana na Sika'''
**[[Marko]]
**[[Matai]]
**[[Luka]]
**[[Yoane]]
**[[1 Timote]]
**[[2 Timote]]
**[[1 Petelo]]
**[[2 Petelo]]
**[[Yakobo]] 
**[[Bagalatia]]
**[[Batesaloniki]]
**[[Baebele]]
**[[Masese]] 

==Tála mpé==
===Babúku===
*Biblíya  	ISBN 0966843302  	 	  	
*Biblíya        ISBN 9966-40-879-7 ABRDC-ABU, 2004
*Mokanda na Kondimana na Sika na nkolo na biso Yesu Masiya - Njembo     ISBN 9966-40-110-5 SBRDC-ABU, 2000
*Mokanda na Kondimana na Sika na nkolo na biso Yesu Masiya - Njembo 	ISBN 9966-40-112-1 	

===Nkásá o libándá===
*Bulletin Dei Verbum, BDV 50, p.22 http://www.c-b-f.org/start.php?CONTID=08_01_02_03_01_03_00&amp;LANG=en (lingɛlɛsi)
*http://www.bibelarchiv-vegelahn.de/bibel_fremdsprachen.html (lialemani)
*http://www.worldscriptures.org/pages/lingala.html (lingɛlɛsi)

[[Category:Boklísto]]

[[af:Bybel]]
[[ar:الكتاب المقدس]]
[[ast:Biblia]]
[[az:Müqəddəs Kitab]]
[[ba:Библия]]
[[bg:Библия]]
[[bi:Baebol]]
[[bm:Bibulu]]
[[bn:বাইবেল]]
[[br:Bibl]]
[[bs:Biblija]]
[[ca:Bíblia]]
[[cs:Bible]]
[[cv:Библи]]
[[cy:Y Beibl]]
[[da:Bibelen]]
[[de:Bibel]]
[[ee:Biblia]]
[[el:Αγία Γραφή]]
[[en:Bible]]
[[eo:Biblio]]
[[es:Biblia]]
[[et:Piibel]]
[[eu:Biblia]]
[[fa:انجیل]]
[[fi:Raamattu]]
[[fj:Ai Vola Tabu]]
[[fr:Bible]]
[[ga:An Bíobla]]
[[gl:Biblia]]
[[ha:Baibûl]]
[[he:תנ&quot;ך]]
[[hi:बाइबिल]]
[[ho:Baibel]]
[[hr:Biblija]]
[[ht:Bib]]
[[hu:Biblia]]
[[hy:Աստվածաշունչ]]
[[hz:Ombeibela]]
[[ia:Biblia]]
[[id:Alkitab]]
[[ig:Bible]]
[[ilo:Biblia]]
[[io:Biblo]]
[[is:Biblían]]
[[it:Bibbia]]
[[ja:聖書]]
[[ka:ბიბლია]]
[[kg:Biblia]]
[[ki:Biblia]]
[[kj:Ombibeli]]
[[kk:Таурат және Інжіл]]
[[ko:성서]]
[[ku:Încîl]]
[[kw:Bibel]]
[[la:Biblia]]
[[lad:Biblia]]
[[lb:Bibel]]
[[lg:Baibuli]]
[[li:Biebel]]
[[lt:Biblija]]
[[mk:Библија]]
[[ml:ബൈബിള്‍]]
[[mn:Библи Cудар]]
[[ms:Bible]]
[[mt:Bibbja]]
[[na:Bibel]]
[[nds:Bibel]]
[[nds-nl:Biebel]]
[[ng:Ombimbeli]]
[[nl:Bijbel (christendom)]]
[[nn:Bibelen]]
[[no:Bibelen]]
[[nrm:Bibl'ye]]
[[ny:Baibulo]]
[[om:Kitaaba]]
[[pa:ਬਾਈਬਲ]]
[[pap:Beibel]]
[[pdc:Biwwel]]
[[pl:Biblia]]
[[pt:Bíblia]]
[[rn:Bibiliya]]
[[ro:Biblia]]
[[ru:Библия]]
[[rw:Bibiliya]]
[[scn:Bibbia cristiana]]
[[sg:Bible]]
[[sh:Biblija]]
[[simple:Bible]]
[[sk:Biblia]]
[[sl:Sveto pismo]]
[[sm:Ole Tusipala]]
[[sn:Bhaibheri]]
[[sq:Bibla]]
[[sr:Свето Писмо]]
[[st:Bibele]]
[[su:Alkitab]]
[[sv:Bibeln]]
[[ta:விவிலியம்]]
[[tg:Таврот ва Инҷил]]
[[th:คัมภีร์ไบเบิล]]
[[tl:Bibliya]]
[[tpi:Baibel]]
[[tr:Kitabı Mukaddes]]
[[ts:Bibele]]
[[tt:İzge yazu]]
[[tw:Bible]]
[[ty:Bibilia]]
[[uk:Біблія]]
[[uz:Muqaddas Kitob]]
[[ve:Bivhili]]
[[vi:Kinh Thánh]]
[[wo:Biibël]]
[[xh:IBhayibhile]]
[[yi:תנ&quot;ך]]
[[yo:Bíbélì Mimọ]]
[[zh:聖經]]
[[zh-min-nan:Sèng-keng]]
[[zu:IBhayibheli]]</text>
    </revision>
    <revision>
      <id>9222</id>
      <timestamp>2006-08-31T11:15:07Z</timestamp>
      <contributor>
        <username>Bombo</username>
        <id>12</id>
      </contributor>
      <minor />
      <text xml:space="preserve">{{ndámbo}}
{{KimokristoS}}
[[Image:Bible.malmesbury.arp.jpg|left|250px|Biblíya]]
'''Biblíya''' ezalí [[búku]]  bya [[bakrístu]].


*'''Kondimana na kala'''
**[[Genese]] 
**[[Exode]] 
**[[Yobo]] 
**[[Mokapo]]
**[[Baloma]]
**[[Misala]]
**[[Nzembo]] 
**[[Yisaya]]
**[[Yilimiya]]
**[[Danyele]]
**[[Mosakoli]] 
**[[Ezekiele]]
**[[Emoniseli]]

*'''Kondimana na Sika'''
**[[Marko]]
**[[Matai]]
**[[Luka]]
**[[Yoane]]
**[[1 Timote]]
**[[2 Timote]]
**[[1 Petelo]]
**[[2 Petelo]]
**[[Yakobo]] 
**[[Bagalatia]]
**[[Batesaloniki]]
**[[Baebele]]
**[[Masese]] 

==Tála mpé==
===Babúku===
*Biblíya  	ISBN 0966843302  	 	  	
*Biblíya        ISBN 9966-40-879-7 ABRDC-ABU, 2004
*Mokanda na Kondimana na Sika na nkolo na biso Yesu Masiya - Njembo     ISBN 9966-40-110-5 SBRDC-ABU, 2000
*Mokanda na Kondimana na Sika na nkolo na biso Yesu Masiya - Njembo 	ISBN 9966-40-112-1 	

===Nkásá o libándá===
*Bulletin Dei Verbum, BDV 50, p.22 http://www.c-b-f.org/start.php?CONTID=08_01_02_03_01_03_00&amp;LANG=en (lingɛlɛsi)
*http://www.bibelarchiv-vegelahn.de/bibel_fremdsprachen.html (lialemani)
*http://www.worldscriptures.org/pages/lingala.html (lingɛlɛsi)

[[Category:Boklísto]]

[[af:Bybel]]
[[ar:الكتاب المقدس]]
[[ast:Biblia]]
[[az:Müqəddəs Kitab]]
[[ba:Библия]]
[[bg:Библия]]
[[bi:Baebol]]
[[bm:Bibulu]]
[[bn:বাইবেল]]
[[br:Bibl]]
[[bs:Biblija]]
[[ca:Bíblia]]
[[cs:Bible]]
[[cv:Библи]]
[[cy:Y Beibl]]
[[da:Bibelen]]
[[de:Bibel]]
[[ee:Biblia]]
[[el:Αγία Γραφή]]
[[en:Bible]]
[[eo:Biblio]]
[[es:Biblia]]
[[et:Piibel]]
[[eu:Biblia]]
[[fa:انجیل]]
[[fi:Raamattu]]
[[fj:Ai Vola Tabu]]
[[fr:Bible]]
[[ga:An Bíobla]]
[[gl:Biblia]]
[[ha:Baibûl]]
[[he:תנ&quot;ך]]
[[hi:बाइबिल]]
[[ho:Baibel]]
[[hr:Biblija]]
[[ht:Bib]]
[[hu:Biblia]]
[[hy:Աստվածաշունչ]]
[[hz:Ombeibela]]
[[ia:Biblia]]
[[id:Alkitab]]
[[ig:Bible]]
[[ilo:Biblia]]
[[io:Biblo]]
[[is:Biblían]]
[[it:Bibbia]]
[[ja:聖書]]
[[ka:ბიბლია]]
[[kg:Biblia]]
[[ki:Biblia]]
[[kj:Ombibeli]]
[[kk:Таурат және Інжіл]]
[[ko:성서]]
[[ku:Încîl]]
[[kw:Bibel]]
[[la:Biblia]]
[[lad:Biblia]]
[[lb:Bibel]]
[[lg:Baibuli]]
[[li:Biebel]]
[[lt:Biblija]]
[[mk:Библија]]
[[ml:ബൈബിള്‍]]
[[mn:Библи Cудар]]
[[ms:Bible]]
[[mt:Bibbja]]
[[na:Bibel]]
[[nds:Bibel]]
[[nds-nl:Biebel]]
[[ng:Ombimbeli]]
[[nl:Bijbel (christendom)]]
[[nn:Bibelen]]
[[no:Bibelen]]
[[nrm:Bibl'ye]]
[[ny:Baibulo]]
[[om:Kitaaba]]
[[pa:ਬਾਈਬਲ]]
[[pap:Beibel]]
[[pdc:Biwwel]]
[[pl:Biblia]]
[[pt:Bíblia]]
[[rn:Bibiliya]]
[[ro:Biblia]]
[[ru:Библия]]
[[rw:Bibiliya]]
[[scn:Bibbia cristiana]]
[[sg:Bible]]
[[sh:Biblija]]
[[simple:Bible]]
[[sk:Biblia]]
[[sl:Sveto pismo]]
[[sm:Ole Tusipala]]
[[sn:Bhaibheri]]
[[sq:Bibla]]
[[sr:Свето Писмо]]
[[st:Bibele]]
[[su:Alkitab]]
[[sv:Bibeln]]
[[ta:விவிலியம்]]
[[tg:Таврот ва Инҷил]]
[[th:คัมภีร์ไบเบิล]]
[[tl:Bibliya]]
[[tpi:Baibel]]
[[tr:Kitabı Mukaddes]]
[[ts:Bibele]]
[[tt:İzge yazu]]
[[tw:Bible]]
[[ty:Bibilia]]
[[uk:Біблія]]
[[uz:Muqaddas Kitob]]
[[ve:Bivhili]]
[[vi:Kinh Thánh]]
[[wo:Biibël]]
[[xh:IBhayibhile]]
[[yi:תנ&quot;ך]]
[[yo:Bíbélì Mimọ]]
[[zh:聖經]]
[[zh-min-nan:Sèng-keng]]
[[zu:IBhayibheli]]</text>
    </revision>
    <revision>
      <id>9323</id>
      <timestamp>2006-09-06T05:38:34Z</timestamp>
      <contributor>
        <username>Escarbot</username>
        <id>73</id>
      </contributor>
      <minor />
      <comment>robot  Modifie: [[tw:Twere Kronkron]]</comment>
      <text xml:space="preserve">{{ndámbo}}
{{KimokristoS}}
[[Image:Bible.malmesbury.arp.jpg|left|250px|Biblíya]]
'''Biblíya''' ezalí [[búku]]  bya [[bakrístu]].


*'''Kondimana na kala'''
**[[Genese]] 
**[[Exode]] 
**[[Yobo]] 
**[[Mokapo]]
**[[Baloma]]
**[[Misala]]
**[[Nzembo]] 
**[[Yisaya]]
**[[Yilimiya]]
**[[Danyele]]
**[[Mosakoli]] 
**[[Ezekiele]]
**[[Emoniseli]]

*'''Kondimana na Sika'''
**[[Marko]]
**[[Matai]]
**[[Luka]]
**[[Yoane]]
**[[1 Timote]]
**[[2 Timote]]
**[[1 Petelo]]
**[[2 Petelo]]
**[[Yakobo]] 
**[[Bagalatia]]
**[[Batesaloniki]]
**[[Baebele]]
**[[Masese]] 

==Tála mpé==
===Babúku===
*Biblíya  	ISBN 0966843302  	 	  	
*Biblíya        ISBN 9966-40-879-7 ABRDC-ABU, 2004
*Mokanda na Kondimana na Sika na nkolo na biso Yesu Masiya - Njembo     ISBN 9966-40-110-5 SBRDC-ABU, 2000
*Mokanda na Kondimana na Sika na nkolo na biso Yesu Masiya - Njembo 	ISBN 9966-40-112-1 	

===Nkásá o libándá===
*Bulletin Dei Verbum, BDV 50, p.22 http://www.c-b-f.org/start.php?CONTID=08_01_02_03_01_03_00&amp;LANG=en (lingɛlɛsi)
*http://www.bibelarchiv-vegelahn.de/bibel_fremdsprachen.html (lialemani)
*http://www.worldscriptures.org/pages/lingala.html (lingɛlɛsi)

[[Category:Boklísto]]

[[af:Bybel]]
[[ar:الكتاب المقدس]]
[[ast:Biblia]]
[[az:Müqəddəs Kitab]]
[[ba:Библия]]
[[bg:Библия]]
[[bi:Baebol]]
[[bm:Bibulu]]
[[bn:বাইবেল]]
[[br:Bibl]]
[[bs:Biblija]]
[[ca:Bíblia]]
[[cs:Bible]]
[[cv:Библи]]
[[cy:Y Beibl]]
[[da:Bibelen]]
[[de:Bibel]]
[[ee:Biblia]]
[[el:Αγία Γραφή]]
[[en:Bible]]
[[eo:Biblio]]
[[es:Biblia]]
[[et:Piibel]]
[[eu:Biblia]]
[[fa:انجیل]]
[[fi:Raamattu]]
[[fj:Ai Vola Tabu]]
[[fr:Bible]]
[[ga:An Bíobla]]
[[gl:Biblia]]
[[ha:Baibûl]]
[[he:תנ&quot;ך]]
[[hi:बाइबिल]]
[[ho:Baibel]]
[[hr:Biblija]]
[[ht:Bib]]
[[hu:Biblia]]
[[hy:Աստվածաշունչ]]
[[hz:Ombeibela]]
[[ia:Biblia]]
[[id:Alkitab]]
[[ig:Bible]]
[[ilo:Biblia]]
[[io:Biblo]]
[[is:Biblían]]
[[it:Bibbia]]
[[ja:聖書]]
[[ka:ბიბლია]]
[[kg:Biblia]]
[[ki:Biblia]]
[[kj:Ombibeli]]
[[kk:Таурат және Інжіл]]
[[ko:성서]]
[[ku:Încîl]]
[[kw:Bibel]]
[[la:Biblia]]
[[lad:Biblia]]
[[lb:Bibel]]
[[lg:Baibuli]]
[[li:Biebel]]
[[lt:Biblija]]
[[mk:Библија]]
[[ml:ബൈബിള്‍]]
[[mn:Библи Cудар]]
[[ms:Bible]]
[[mt:Bibbja]]
[[na:Bibel]]
[[nds:Bibel]]
[[nds-nl:Biebel]]
[[ng:Ombimbeli]]
[[nl:Bijbel (christendom)]]
[[nn:Bibelen]]
[[no:Bibelen]]
[[nrm:Bibl'ye]]
[[ny:Baibulo]]
[[om:Kitaaba]]
[[pa:ਬਾਈਬਲ]]
[[pap:Beibel]]
[[pdc:Biwwel]]
[[pl:Biblia]]
[[pt:Bíblia]]
[[rn:Bibiliya]]
[[ro:Biblia]]
[[ru:Библия]]
[[rw:Bibiliya]]
[[scn:Bibbia cristiana]]
[[sg:Bible]]
[[sh:Biblija]]
[[simple:Bible]]
[[sk:Biblia]]
[[sl:Sveto pismo]]
[[sm:Ole Tusipala]]
[[sn:Bhaibheri]]
[[sq:Bibla]]
[[sr:Свето Писмо]]
[[st:Bibele]]
[[su:Alkitab]]
[[sv:Bibeln]]
[[ta:விவிலியம்]]
[[tg:Таврот ва Инҷил]]
[[th:คัมภีร์ไบเบิล]]
[[tl:Bibliya]]
[[tpi:Baibel]]
[[tr:Kitabı Mukaddes]]
[[ts:Bibele]]
[[tt:İzge yazu]]
[[tw:Twere Kronkron]]
[[ty:Bibilia]]
[[uk:Біблія]]
[[uz:Muqaddas Kitob]]
[[ve:Bivhili]]
[[vi:Kinh Thánh]]
[[wo:Biibël]]
[[xh:IBhayibhile]]
[[yi:תנ&quot;ך]]
[[yo:Bíbélì Mimọ]]
[[zh:聖經]]
[[zh-min-nan:Sèng-keng]]
[[zu:IBhayibheli]]</text>
    </revision>
    <revision>
      <id>9350</id>
      <timestamp>2006-09-14T17:04:57Z</timestamp>
      <contributor>
        <username>BOT-Superzerocool</username>
        <id>78</id>
      </contributor>
      <minor />
      <comment>robot  Ajoute: gd</comment>
      <text xml:space="preserve">{{ndámbo}}
{{KimokristoS}}
[[Image:Bible.malmesbury.arp.jpg|left|250px|Biblíya]]
'''Biblíya''' ezalí [[búku]]  bya [[bakrístu]].


*'''Kondimana na kala'''
**[[Genese]] 
**[[Exode]] 
**[[Yobo]] 
**[[Mokapo]]
**[[Baloma]]
**[[Misala]]
**[[Nzembo]] 
**[[Yisaya]]
**[[Yilimiya]]
**[[Danyele]]
**[[Mosakoli]] 
**[[Ezekiele]]
**[[Emoniseli]]

*'''Kondimana na Sika'''
**[[Marko]]
**[[Matai]]
**[[Luka]]
**[[Yoane]]
**[[1 Timote]]
**[[2 Timote]]
**[[1 Petelo]]
**[[2 Petelo]]
**[[Yakobo]] 
**[[Bagalatia]]
**[[Batesaloniki]]
**[[Baebele]]
**[[Masese]] 

==Tála mpé==
===Babúku===
*Biblíya  	ISBN 0966843302  	 	  	
*Biblíya        ISBN 9966-40-879-7 ABRDC-ABU, 2004
*Mokanda na Kondimana na Sika na nkolo na biso Yesu Masiya - Njembo     ISBN 9966-40-110-5 SBRDC-ABU, 2000
*Mokanda na Kondimana na Sika na nkolo na biso Yesu Masiya - Njembo 	ISBN 9966-40-112-1 	

===Nkásá o libándá===
*Bulletin Dei Verbum, BDV 50, p.22 http://www.c-b-f.org/start.php?CONTID=08_01_02_03_01_03_00&amp;LANG=en (lingɛlɛsi)
*http://www.bibelarchiv-vegelahn.de/bibel_fremdsprachen.html (lialemani)
*http://www.worldscriptures.org/pages/lingala.html (lingɛlɛsi)

[[Category:Boklísto]]

[[af:Bybel]]
[[ar:الكتاب المقدس]]
[[ast:Biblia]]
[[az:Müqəddəs Kitab]]
[[ba:Библия]]
[[bg:Библия]]
[[bi:Baebol]]
[[bm:Bibulu]]
[[bn:বাইবেল]]
[[br:Bibl]]
[[bs:Biblija]]
[[ca:Bíblia]]
[[cs:Bible]]
[[cv:Библи]]
[[cy:Y Beibl]]
[[da:Bibelen]]
[[de:Bibel]]
[[ee:Biblia]]
[[el:Αγία Γραφή]]
[[en:Bible]]
[[eo:Biblio]]
[[es:Biblia]]
[[et:Piibel]]
[[eu:Biblia]]
[[fa:انجیل]]
[[fi:Raamattu]]
[[fj:Ai Vola Tabu]]
[[fr:Bible]]
[[ga:An Bíobla]]
[[gd:Bioball]]
[[gl:Biblia]]
[[ha:Baibûl]]
[[he:תנ&quot;ך]]
[[hi:बाइबिल]]
[[ho:Baibel]]
[[hr:Biblija]]
[[ht:Bib]]
[[hu:Biblia]]
[[hy:Աստվածաշունչ]]
[[hz:Ombeibela]]
[[ia:Biblia]]
[[id:Alkitab]]
[[ig:Bible]]
[[ilo:Biblia]]
[[io:Biblo]]
[[is:Biblían]]
[[it:Bibbia]]
[[ja:聖書]]
[[ka:ბიბლია]]
[[kg:Biblia]]
[[ki:Biblia]]
[[kj:Ombibeli]]
[[kk:Таурат және Інжіл]]
[[ko:성서]]
[[ku:Încîl]]
[[kw:Bibel]]
[[la:Biblia]]
[[lad:Biblia]]
[[lb:Bibel]]
[[lg:Baibuli]]
[[li:Biebel]]
[[lt:Biblija]]
[[mk:Библија]]
[[ml:ബൈബിള്‍]]
[[mn:Библи Cудар]]
[[ms:Bible]]
[[mt:Bibbja]]
[[na:Bibel]]
[[nds:Bibel]]
[[nds-nl:Biebel]]
[[ng:Ombimbeli]]
[[nl:Bijbel (christendom)]]
[[nn:Bibelen]]
[[no:Bibelen]]
[[nrm:Bibl'ye]]
[[ny:Baibulo]]
[[om:Kitaaba]]
[[pa:ਬਾਈਬਲ]]
[[pap:Beibel]]
[[pdc:Biwwel]]
[[pl:Biblia]]
[[pt:Bíblia]]
[[rn:Bibiliya]]
[[ro:Biblia]]
[[ru:Библия]]
[[rw:Bibiliya]]
[[scn:Bibbia cristiana]]
[[sg:Bible]]
[[sh:Biblija]]
[[simple:Bible]]
[[sk:Biblia]]
[[sl:Sveto pismo]]
[[sm:Ole Tusipala]]
[[sn:Bhaibheri]]
[[sq:Bibla]]
[[sr:Свето Писмо]]
[[st:Bibele]]
[[su:Alkitab]]
[[sv:Bibeln]]
[[ta:விவிலியம்]]
[[tg:Таврот ва Инҷил]]
[[th:คัมภีร์ไบเบิล]]
[[tl:Bibliya]]
[[tpi:Baibel]]
[[tr:Kitabı Mukaddes]]
[[ts:Bibele]]
[[tt:İzge yazu]]
[[tw:Twere Kronkron]]
[[ty:Bibilia]]
[[uk:Біблія]]
[[uz:Muqaddas Kitob]]
[[ve:Bivhili]]
[[vi:Kinh Thánh]]
[[wo:Biibël]]
[[xh:IBhayibhile]]
[[yi:תנ&quot;ך]]
[[yo:Bíbélì Mimọ]]
[[zh:聖經]]
[[zh-min-nan:Sèng-keng]]
[[zu:IBhayibheli]]</text>
    </revision>
    <revision>
      <id>9362</id>
      <timestamp>2006-09-17T17:48:47Z</timestamp>
      <contributor>
        <username>BOT-Superzerocool</username>
        <id>78</id>
      </contributor>
      <minor />
      <comment>robot  Ajoute: ur</comment>
      <text xml:space="preserve">{{ndámbo}}
{{KimokristoS}}
[[Image:Bible.malmesbury.arp.jpg|left|250px|Biblíya]]
'''Biblíya''' ezalí [[búku]]  bya [[bakrístu]].


*'''Kondimana na kala'''
**[[Genese]] 
**[[Exode]] 
**[[Yobo]] 
**[[Mokapo]]
**[[Baloma]]
**[[Misala]]
**[[Nzembo]] 
**[[Yisaya]]
**[[Yilimiya]]
**[[Danyele]]
**[[Mosakoli]] 
**[[Ezekiele]]
**[[Emoniseli]]

*'''Kondimana na Sika'''
**[[Marko]]
**[[Matai]]
**[[Luka]]
**[[Yoane]]
**[[1 Timote]]
**[[2 Timote]]
**[[1 Petelo]]
**[[2 Petelo]]
**[[Yakobo]] 
**[[Bagalatia]]
**[[Batesaloniki]]
**[[Baebele]]
**[[Masese]] 

==Tála mpé==
===Babúku===
*Biblíya  	ISBN 0966843302  	 	  	
*Biblíya        ISBN 9966-40-879-7 ABRDC-ABU, 2004
*Mokanda na Kondimana na Sika na nkolo na biso Yesu Masiya - Njembo     ISBN 9966-40-110-5 SBRDC-ABU, 2000
*Mokanda na Kondimana na Sika na nkolo na biso Yesu Masiya - Njembo 	ISBN 9966-40-112-1 	

===Nkásá o libándá===
*Bulletin Dei Verbum, BDV 50, p.22 http://www.c-b-f.org/start.php?CONTID=08_01_02_03_01_03_00&amp;LANG=en (lingɛlɛsi)
*http://www.bibelarchiv-vegelahn.de/bibel_fremdsprachen.html (lialemani)
*http://www.worldscriptures.org/pages/lingala.html (lingɛlɛsi)

[[Category:Boklísto]]

[[af:Bybel]]
[[ar:الكتاب المقدس]]
[[ast:Biblia]]
[[az:Müqəddəs Kitab]]
[[ba:Библия]]
[[bg:Библия]]
[[bi:Baebol]]
[[bm:Bibulu]]
[[bn:বাইবেল]]
[[br:Bibl]]
[[bs:Biblija]]
[[ca:Bíblia]]
[[cs:Bible]]
[[cv:Библи]]
[[cy:Y Beibl]]
[[da:Bibelen]]
[[de:Bibel]]
[[ee:Biblia]]
[[el:Αγία Γραφή]]
[[en:Bible]]
[[eo:Biblio]]
[[es:Biblia]]
[[et:Piibel]]
[[eu:Biblia]]
[[fa:انجیل]]
[[fi:Raamattu]]
[[fj:Ai Vola Tabu]]
[[fr:Bible]]
[[ga:An Bíobla]]
[[gd:Bioball]]
[[gl:Biblia]]
[[ha:Baibûl]]
[[he:תנ&quot;ך]]
[[hi:बाइबिल]]
[[ho:Baibel]]
[[hr:Biblija]]
[[ht:Bib]]
[[hu:Biblia]]
[[hy:Աստվածաշունչ]]
[[hz:Ombeibela]]
[[ia:Biblia]]
[[id:Alkitab]]
[[ig:Bible]]
[[ilo:Biblia]]
[[io:Biblo]]
[[is:Biblían]]
[[it:Bibbia]]
[[ja:聖書]]
[[ka:ბიბლია]]
[[kg:Biblia]]
[[ki:Biblia]]
[[kj:Ombibeli]]
[[kk:Таурат және Інжіл]]
[[ko:성서]]
[[ku:Încîl]]
[[kw:Bibel]]
[[la:Biblia]]
[[lad:Biblia]]
[[lb:Bibel]]
[[lg:Baibuli]]
[[li:Biebel]]
[[lt:Biblija]]
[[mk:Библија]]
[[ml:ബൈബിള്‍]]
[[mn:Библи Cудар]]
[[ms:Bible]]
[[mt:Bibbja]]
[[na:Bibel]]
[[nds:Bibel]]
[[nds-nl:Biebel]]
[[ng:Ombimbeli]]
[[nl:Bijbel (christendom)]]
[[nn:Bibelen]]
[[no:Bibelen]]
[[nrm:Bibl'ye]]
[[ny:Baibulo]]
[[om:Kitaaba]]
[[pa:ਬਾਈਬਲ]]
[[pap:Beibel]]
[[pdc:Biwwel]]
[[pl:Biblia]]
[[pt:Bíblia]]
[[rn:Bibiliya]]
[[ro:Biblia]]
[[ru:Библия]]
[[rw:Bibiliya]]
[[scn:Bibbia cristiana]]
[[sg:Bible]]
[[sh:Biblija]]
[[simple:Bible]]
[[sk:Biblia]]
[[sl:Sveto pismo]]
[[sm:Ole Tusipala]]
[[sn:Bhaibheri]]
[[sq:Bibla]]
[[sr:Свето Писмо]]
[[st:Bibele]]
[[su:Alkitab]]
[[sv:Bibeln]]
[[ta:விவிலியம்]]
[[tg:Таврот ва Инҷил]]
[[th:คัมภีร์ไบเบิล]]
[[tl:Bibliya]]
[[tpi:Baibel]]
[[tr:Kitabı Mukaddes]]
[[ts:Bibele]]
[[tt:İzge yazu]]
[[tw:Twere Kronkron]]
[[ty:Bibilia]]
[[uk:Біблія]]
[[ur:بائبل]]
[[uz:Muqaddas Kitob]]
[[ve:Bivhili]]
[[vi:Kinh Thánh]]
[[wo:Biibël]]
[[xh:IBhayibhile]]
[[yi:תנ&quot;ך]]
[[yo:Bíbélì Mimọ]]
[[zh:聖經]]
[[zh-min-nan:Sèng-keng]]
[[zu:IBhayibheli]]</text>
    </revision>
    <revision>
      <id>9406</id>
      <timestamp>2006-10-03T05:31:53Z</timestamp>
      <contributor>
        <username>BOT-Superzerocool</username>
        <id>78</id>
      </contributor>
      <minor />
      <comment>robot  Modifie: mn</comment>
      <text xml:space="preserve">{{ndámbo}}
{{KimokristoS}}
[[Image:Bible.malmesbury.arp.jpg|left|250px|Biblíya]]
'''Biblíya''' ezalí [[búku]]  bya [[bakrístu]].


*'''Kondimana na kala'''
**[[Genese]] 
**[[Exode]] 
**[[Yobo]] 
**[[Mokapo]]
**[[Baloma]]
**[[Misala]]
**[[Nzembo]] 
**[[Yisaya]]
**[[Yilimiya]]
**[[Danyele]]
**[[Mosakoli]] 
**[[Ezekiele]]
**[[Emoniseli]]

*'''Kondimana na Sika'''
**[[Marko]]
**[[Matai]]
**[[Luka]]
**[[Yoane]]
**[[1 Timote]]
**[[2 Timote]]
**[[1 Petelo]]
**[[2 Petelo]]
**[[Yakobo]] 
**[[Bagalatia]]
**[[Batesaloniki]]
**[[Baebele]]
**[[Masese]] 

==Tála mpé==
===Babúku===
*Biblíya  	ISBN 0966843302  	 	  	
*Biblíya        ISBN 9966-40-879-7 ABRDC-ABU, 2004
*Mokanda na Kondimana na Sika na nkolo na biso Yesu Masiya - Njembo     ISBN 9966-40-110-5 SBRDC-ABU, 2000
*Mokanda na Kondimana na Sika na nkolo na biso Yesu Masiya - Njembo 	ISBN 9966-40-112-1 	

===Nkásá o libándá===
*Bulletin Dei Verbum, BDV 50, p.22 http://www.c-b-f.org/start.php?CONTID=08_01_02_03_01_03_00&amp;LANG=en (lingɛlɛsi)
*http://www.bibelarchiv-vegelahn.de/bibel_fremdsprachen.html (lialemani)
*http://www.worldscriptures.org/pages/lingala.html (lingɛlɛsi)

[[Category:Boklísto]]

[[af:Bybel]]
[[ar:الكتاب المقدس]]
[[ast:Biblia]]
[[az:Müqəddəs Kitab]]
[[ba:Библия]]
[[bg:Библия]]
[[bi:Baebol]]
[[bm:Bibulu]]
[[bn:বাইবেল]]
[[br:Bibl]]
[[bs:Biblija]]
[[ca:Bíblia]]
[[cs:Bible]]
[[cv:Библи]]
[[cy:Y Beibl]]
[[da:Bibelen]]
[[de:Bibel]]
[[ee:Biblia]]
[[el:Αγία Γραφή]]
[[en:Bible]]
[[eo:Biblio]]
[[es:Biblia]]
[[et:Piibel]]
[[eu:Biblia]]
[[fa:انجیل]]
[[fi:Raamattu]]
[[fj:Ai Vola Tabu]]
[[fr:Bible]]
[[ga:An Bíobla]]
[[gd:Bioball]]
[[gl:Biblia]]
[[ha:Baibûl]]
[[he:תנ&quot;ך]]
[[hi:बाइबिल]]
[[ho:Baibel]]
[[hr:Biblija]]
[[ht:Bib]]
[[hu:Biblia]]
[[hy:Աստվածաշունչ]]
[[hz:Ombeibela]]
[[ia:Biblia]]
[[id:Alkitab]]
[[ig:Bible]]
[[ilo:Biblia]]
[[io:Biblo]]
[[is:Biblían]]
[[it:Bibbia]]
[[ja:聖書]]
[[ka:ბიბლია]]
[[kg:Biblia]]
[[ki:Biblia]]
[[kj:Ombibeli]]
[[kk:Таурат және Інжіл]]
[[ko:성서]]
[[ku:Încîl]]
[[kw:Bibel]]
[[la:Biblia]]
[[lad:Biblia]]
[[lb:Bibel]]
[[lg:Baibuli]]
[[li:Biebel]]
[[lt:Biblija]]
[[mk:Библија]]
[[ml:ബൈബിള്‍]]
[[mn:Библи Судар]]
[[ms:Bible]]
[[mt:Bibbja]]
[[na:Bibel]]
[[nds:Bibel]]
[[nds-nl:Biebel]]
[[ng:Ombimbeli]]
[[nl:Bijbel (christendom)]]
[[nn:Bibelen]]
[[no:Bibelen]]
[[nrm:Bibl'ye]]
[[ny:Baibulo]]
[[om:Kitaaba]]
[[pa:ਬਾਈਬਲ]]
[[pap:Beibel]]
[[pdc:Biwwel]]
[[pl:Biblia]]
[[pt:Bíblia]]
[[rn:Bibiliya]]
[[ro:Biblia]]
[[ru:Библия]]
[[rw:Bibiliya]]
[[scn:Bibbia cristiana]]
[[sg:Bible]]
[[sh:Biblija]]
[[simple:Bible]]
[[sk:Biblia]]
[[sl:Sveto pismo]]
[[sm:Ole Tusipala]]
[[sn:Bhaibheri]]
[[sq:Bibla]]
[[sr:Свето Писмо]]
[[st:Bibele]]
[[su:Alkitab]]
[[sv:Bibeln]]
[[ta:விவிலியம்]]
[[tg:Таврот ва Инҷил]]
[[th:คัมภีร์ไบเบิล]]
[[tl:Bibliya]]
[[tpi:Baibel]]
[[tr:Kitabı Mukaddes]]
[[ts:Bibele]]
[[tt:İzge yazu]]
[[tw:Twere Kronkron]]
[[ty:Bibilia]]
[[uk:Біблія]]
[[ur:بائبل]]
[[uz:Muqaddas Kitob]]
[[ve:Bivhili]]
[[vi:Kinh Thánh]]
[[wo:Biibël]]
[[xh:IBhayibhile]]
[[yi:תנ&quot;ך]]
[[yo:Bíbélì Mimọ]]
[[zh:聖經]]
[[zh-min-nan:Sèng-keng]]
[[zu:IBhayibheli]]</text>
    </revision>
    <revision>
      <id>9418</id>
      <timestamp>2006-10-05T16:48:05Z</timestamp>
      <contributor>
        <ip>160.85.2.50</ip>
      </contributor>
      <comment>/* Babúku */ ISBN</comment>
      <text xml:space="preserve">{{ndámbo}}
{{KimokristoS}}
[[Image:Bible.malmesbury.arp.jpg|left|250px|Biblíya]]
'''Biblíya''' ezalí [[búku]]  bya [[bakrístu]].


*'''Kondimana na kala'''
**[[Genese]] 
**[[Exode]] 
**[[Yobo]] 
**[[Mokapo]]
**[[Baloma]]
**[[Misala]]
**[[Nzembo]] 
**[[Yisaya]]
**[[Yilimiya]]
**[[Danyele]]
**[[Mosakoli]] 
**[[Ezekiele]]
**[[Emoniseli]]

*'''Kondimana na Sika'''
**[[Marko]]
**[[Matai]]
**[[Luka]]
**[[Yoane]]
**[[1 Timote]]
**[[2 Timote]]
**[[1 Petelo]]
**[[2 Petelo]]
**[[Yakobo]] 
**[[Bagalatia]]
**[[Batesaloniki]]
**[[Baebele]]
**[[Masese]] 

==Tála mpé==
===Babúku===
*Biblíya  	ISBN 9966-843-30-2 ABU 	 	  	
*Biblíya        ISBN 9966-40-879-7 ABRDC-ABU, 2004
*Mokanda na Kondimana na Sika na nkolo na biso Yesu Masiya - Njembo     ISBN 9966-40-110-5 SBRDC-ABU, 2000
*Mokanda na Kondimana na Sika na nkolo na biso Yesu Masiya - Njembo 	ISBN 9966-40-112-1

===Nkásá o libándá===
*Bulletin Dei Verbum, BDV 50, p.22 http://www.c-b-f.org/start.php?CONTID=08_01_02_03_01_03_00&amp;LANG=en (lingɛlɛsi)
*http://www.bibelarchiv-vegelahn.de/bibel_fremdsprachen.html (lialemani)
*http://www.worldscriptures.org/pages/lingala.html (lingɛlɛsi)

[[Category:Boklísto]]

[[af:Bybel]]
[[ar:الكتاب المقدس]]
[[ast:Biblia]]
[[az:Müqəddəs Kitab]]
[[ba:Библия]]
[[bg:Библия]]
[[bi:Baebol]]
[[bm:Bibulu]]
[[bn:বাইবেল]]
[[br:Bibl]]
[[bs:Biblija]]
[[ca:Bíblia]]
[[cs:Bible]]
[[cv:Библи]]
[[cy:Y Beibl]]
[[da:Bibelen]]
[[de:Bibel]]
[[ee:Biblia]]
[[el:Αγία Γραφή]]
[[en:Bible]]
[[eo:Biblio]]
[[es:Biblia]]
[[et:Piibel]]
[[eu:Biblia]]
[[fa:انجیل]]
[[fi:Raamattu]]
[[fj:Ai Vola Tabu]]
[[fr:Bible]]
[[ga:An Bíobla]]
[[gd:Bioball]]
[[gl:Biblia]]
[[ha:Baibûl]]
[[he:תנ&quot;ך]]
[[hi:बाइबिल]]
[[ho:Baibel]]
[[hr:Biblija]]
[[ht:Bib]]
[[hu:Biblia]]
[[hy:Աստվածաշունչ]]
[[hz:Ombeibela]]
[[ia:Biblia]]
[[id:Alkitab]]
[[ig:Bible]]
[[ilo:Biblia]]
[[io:Biblo]]
[[is:Biblían]]
[[it:Bibbia]]
[[ja:聖書]]
[[ka:ბიბლია]]
[[kg:Biblia]]
[[ki:Biblia]]
[[kj:Ombibeli]]
[[kk:Таурат және Інжіл]]
[[ko:성서]]
[[ku:Încîl]]
[[kw:Bibel]]
[[la:Biblia]]
[[lad:Biblia]]
[[lb:Bibel]]
[[lg:Baibuli]]
[[li:Biebel]]
[[lt:Biblija]]
[[mk:Библија]]
[[ml:ബൈബിള്‍]]
[[mn:Библи Судар]]
[[ms:Bible]]
[[mt:Bibbja]]
[[na:Bibel]]
[[nds:Bibel]]
[[nds-nl:Biebel]]
[[ng:Ombimbeli]]
[[nl:Bijbel (christendom)]]
[[nn:Bibelen]]
[[no:Bibelen]]
[[nrm:Bibl'ye]]
[[ny:Baibulo]]
[[om:Kitaaba]]
[[pa:ਬਾਈਬਲ]]
[[pap:Beibel]]
[[pdc:Biwwel]]
[[pl:Biblia]]
[[pt:Bíblia]]
[[rn:Bibiliya]]
[[ro:Biblia]]
[[ru:Библия]]
[[rw:Bibiliya]]
[[scn:Bibbia cristiana]]
[[sg:Bible]]
[[sh:Biblija]]
[[simple:Bible]]
[[sk:Biblia]]
[[sl:Sveto pismo]]
[[sm:Ole Tusipala]]
[[sn:Bhaibheri]]
[[sq:Bibla]]
[[sr:Свето Писмо]]
[[st:Bibele]]
[[su:Alkitab]]
[[sv:Bibeln]]
[[ta:விவிலியம்]]
[[tg:Таврот ва Инҷил]]
[[th:คัมภีร์ไบเบิล]]
[[tl:Bibliya]]
[[tpi:Baibel]]
[[tr:Kitabı Mukaddes]]
[[ts:Bibele]]
[[tt:İzge yazu]]
[[tw:Twere Kronkron]]
[[ty:Bibilia]]
[[uk:Біблія]]
[[ur:بائبل]]
[[uz:Muqaddas Kitob]]
[[ve:Bivhili]]
[[vi:Kinh Thánh]]
[[wo:Biibël]]
[[xh:IBhayibhile]]
[[yi:תנ&quot;ך]]
[[yo:Bíbélì Mimọ]]
[[zh:聖經]]
[[zh-min-nan:Sèng-keng]]
[[zu:IBhayibheli]]</text>
    </revision>
    <revision>
      <id>9654</id>
      <timestamp>2006-11-03T13:03:50Z</timestamp>
      <contributor>
        <username>Escarbot</username>
        <id>73</id>
      </contributor>
      <minor />
      <comment>robot  Ajoute: diq, lv, ne, to</comment>
      <text xml:space="preserve">{{ndámbo}}
{{KimokristoS}}
[[Image:Bible.malmesbury.arp.jpg|left|250px|Biblíya]]
'''Biblíya''' ezalí [[búku]]  bya [[bakrístu]].


*'''Kondimana na kala'''
**[[Genese]] 
**[[Exode]] 
**[[Yobo]] 
**[[Mokapo]]
**[[Baloma]]
**[[Misala]]
**[[Nzembo]] 
**[[Yisaya]]
**[[Yilimiya]]
**[[Danyele]]
**[[Mosakoli]] 
**[[Ezekiele]]
**[[Emoniseli]]

*'''Kondimana na Sika'''
**[[Marko]]
**[[Matai]]
**[[Luka]]
**[[Yoane]]
**[[1 Timote]]
**[[2 Timote]]
**[[1 Petelo]]
**[[2 Petelo]]
**[[Yakobo]] 
**[[Bagalatia]]
**[[Batesaloniki]]
**[[Baebele]]
**[[Masese]] 

==Tála mpé==
===Babúku===
*Biblíya  	ISBN 9966-843-30-2 ABU 	 	  	
*Biblíya        ISBN 9966-40-879-7 ABRDC-ABU, 2004
*Mokanda na Kondimana na Sika na nkolo na biso Yesu Masiya - Njembo     ISBN 9966-40-110-5 SBRDC-ABU, 2000
*Mokanda na Kondimana na Sika na nkolo na biso Yesu Masiya - Njembo 	ISBN 9966-40-112-1

===Nkásá o libándá===
*Bulletin Dei Verbum, BDV 50, p.22 http://www.c-b-f.org/start.php?CONTID=08_01_02_03_01_03_00&amp;LANG=en (lingɛlɛsi)
*http://www.bibelarchiv-vegelahn.de/bibel_fremdsprachen.html (lialemani)
*http://www.worldscriptures.org/pages/lingala.html (lingɛlɛsi)

[[Category:Boklísto]]

[[af:Bybel]]
[[ar:الكتاب المقدس]]
[[ast:Biblia]]
[[az:Müqəddəs Kitab]]
[[ba:Библия]]
[[bg:Библия]]
[[bi:Baebol]]
[[bm:Bibulu]]
[[bn:বাইবেল]]
[[br:Bibl]]
[[bs:Biblija]]
[[ca:Bíblia]]
[[cs:Bible]]
[[cv:Библи]]
[[cy:Y Beibl]]
[[da:Bibelen]]
[[de:Bibel]]
[[diq:İncile]]
[[ee:Biblia]]
[[el:Αγία Γραφή]]
[[en:Bible]]
[[eo:Biblio]]
[[es:Biblia]]
[[et:Piibel]]
[[eu:Biblia]]
[[fa:انجیل]]
[[fi:Raamattu]]
[[fj:Ai Vola Tabu]]
[[fr:Bible]]
[[ga:An Bíobla]]
[[gd:Bioball]]
[[gl:Biblia]]
[[ha:Baibûl]]
[[he:תנ&quot;ך]]
[[hi:बाइबिल]]
[[ho:Baibel]]
[[hr:Biblija]]
[[ht:Bib]]
[[hu:Biblia]]
[[hy:Աստվածաշունչ]]
[[hz:Ombeibela]]
[[ia:Biblia]]
[[id:Alkitab]]
[[ig:Bible]]
[[ilo:Biblia]]
[[io:Biblo]]
[[is:Biblían]]
[[it:Bibbia]]
[[ja:聖書]]
[[ka:ბიბლია]]
[[kg:Biblia]]
[[ki:Biblia]]
[[kj:Ombibeli]]
[[kk:Таурат және Інжіл]]
[[ko:성서]]
[[ku:Încîl]]
[[kw:Bibel]]
[[la:Biblia]]
[[lad:Biblia]]
[[lb:Bibel]]
[[lg:Baibuli]]
[[li:Biebel]]
[[lt:Biblija]]
[[lv:Bībele]]
[[mk:Библија]]
[[ml:ബൈബിള്‍]]
[[mn:Библи Судар]]
[[ms:Bible]]
[[mt:Bibbja]]
[[na:Bibel]]
[[nds:Bibel]]
[[nds-nl:Biebel]]
[[ne:पवित्र बाइबल]]
[[ng:Ombimbeli]]
[[nl:Bijbel (christendom)]]
[[nn:Bibelen]]
[[no:Bibelen]]
[[nrm:Bibl'ye]]
[[ny:Baibulo]]
[[om:Kitaaba]]
[[pa:ਬਾਈਬਲ]]
[[pap:Beibel]]
[[pdc:Biwwel]]
[[pl:Biblia]]
[[pt:Bíblia]]
[[rn:Bibiliya]]
[[ro:Biblia]]
[[ru:Библия]]
[[rw:Bibiliya]]
[[scn:Bibbia cristiana]]
[[sg:Bible]]
[[sh:Biblija]]
[[simple:Bible]]
[[sk:Biblia]]
[[sl:Sveto pismo]]
[[sm:Ole Tusipala]]
[[sn:Bhaibheri]]
[[sq:Bibla]]
[[sr:Свето Писмо]]
[[st:Bibele]]
[[su:Alkitab]]
[[sv:Bibeln]]
[[ta:விவிலியம்]]
[[tg:Таврот ва Инҷил]]
[[th:คัมภีร์ไบเบิล]]
[[tl:Bibliya]]
[[to:Tohitapu]]
[[tpi:Baibel]]
[[tr:Kitabı Mukaddes]]
[[ts:Bibele]]
[[tt:İzge yazu]]
[[tw:Twere Kronkron]]
[[ty:Bibilia]]
[[uk:Біблія]]
[[ur:بائبل]]
[[uz:Muqaddas Kitob]]
[[ve:Bivhili]]
[[vi:Kinh Thánh]]
[[wo:Biibël]]
[[xh:IBhayibhile]]
[[yi:תנ&quot;ך]]
[[yo:Bíbélì Mimọ]]
[[zh:聖經]]
[[zh-min-nan:Sèng-keng]]
[[zu:IBhayibheli]]</text>
    </revision>
    <revision>
      <id>9669</id>
      <timestamp>2006-11-07T22:21:42Z</timestamp>
      <contributor>
        <ip>84.75.123.252</ip>
      </contributor>
      <text xml:space="preserve">{{ndámbo}}
{{KimokristoS}}
[[Image:Bible.malmesbury.arp.jpg|left|250px|Biblíya]]
'''Biblíya''' ezalí [[búku]]  bya [[bakrístu]].


*'''Kondimana na kala'''
**[[Genese]] 
**[[Exode]] 
**[[Yobo]] 
**[[Mokapo]]
**[[Baloma]]
**[[Misala]]
**[[Nzembo]] 
**[[Yisaya]]
**[[Yilimiya]]
**[[Danyele]]
**[[Mosakoli]] 
**[[Ezekiele]]
**[[Emoniseli]]

*'''Boyokani ya Sika'''
**[[Sango Malamu ya Matai]]
**[[Sango Malamu ya Marko]]
**[[Sango Malamu ya Luka]]
**[[Sango Malamu ya Yoane]]
**[[Misala ya Bantoma]]
**[[Mokanda na Baromén]]
**[[Mokanda ya libosa na Bakorentien]]
**[[Mokanda ya mibale na Bakorentien]]
**[[Mokanda na Bagalate]]
**[[Mokanda na Baefezien]]
**[[Mokanda na Bafilipien]]
**[[Mokanda na Bakolosien]]
**[[Mokanda ya libosa na Batesaolonisien]]
**[[Mokanda ya mibale na Batesaolonisien]]
**[[Mokanda ya libosa na Timoté]]
**[[Mokanda ya mibale na Timoté]]
**[[Mokanda na Tite]]
**[[Mokanda na Filemon]]
**[[Mokanda na Baebré]]
**[[Mokanda na Yakobo]]
**[[Mokanda ya libosa na Petelo]]
**[[Mokanda ya mibale na Petelo]]
**[[Mokanda ya libosa na Yoane]]
**[[Mokanda ya mibale na Yoane]]
**[[Mokanda ya misato na Yoane]]
**[[Mokanda na Yuda]]
**[[Koyebisa Basekele]]


==Tála mpé==
===Babúku===
*Biblíya  	ISBN 9966-843-30-2 ABU 	 	  	
*Biblíya        ISBN 9966-40-879-7 ABRDC-ABU, 2004
*Boyokani ya sika pe banzembo     ISBN 9966-40-110-5 SBRDC-ABU, 2000&lt;ref&gt;Disponible en Europe en 3 à 4 jours; orthographe sans accents «lingala courant»; traduction oecumenique&lt;/ref&gt;
*Mokanda na Kondimana na Sika na nkolo na biso Yesu Masiya - Njembo 	ISBN 9966-40-112-1&lt;ref&gt;ya bamisioni&lt;/ref&gt;


===Nkásá o libándá===
*Bulletin Dei Verbum, BDV 50, p.22 http://www.c-b-f.org/start.php?CONTID=08_01_02_03_01_03_00&amp;LANG=en (lingɛlɛsi)
*http://www.bibelarchiv-vegelahn.de/bibel_fremdsprachen.html (lialemani)
*http://www.worldscriptures.org/pages/lingala.html (lingɛlɛsi)

&lt;references/&gt;

[[Category:Boklísto]]
[[Category:Biblíya]]

[[af:Bybel]]
[[ar:الكتاب المقدس]]
[[ast:Biblia]]
[[az:Müqəddəs Kitab]]
[[ba:Библия]]
[[bg:Библия]]
[[bi:Baebol]]
[[bm:Bibulu]]
[[bn:বাইবেল]]
[[br:Bibl]]
[[bs:Biblija]]
[[ca:Bíblia]]
[[cs:Bible]]
[[cv:Библи]]
[[cy:Y Beibl]]
[[da:Bibelen]]
[[de:Bibel]]
[[diq:İncile]]
[[ee:Biblia]]
[[el:Αγία Γραφή]]
[[en:Bible]]
[[eo:Biblio]]
[[es:Biblia]]
[[et:Piibel]]
[[eu:Biblia]]
[[fa:انجیل]]
[[fi:Raamattu]]
[[fj:Ai Vola Tabu]]
[[fr:Bible]]
[[ga:An Bíobla]]
[[gd:Bioball]]
[[gl:Biblia]]
[[ha:Baibûl]]
[[he:תנ&quot;ך]]
[[hi:बाइबिल]]
[[ho:Baibel]]
[[hr:Biblija]]
[[ht:Bib]]
[[hu:Biblia]]
[[hy:Աստվածաշունչ]]
[[hz:Ombeibela]]
[[ia:Biblia]]
[[id:Alkitab]]
[[ig:Bible]]
[[ilo:Biblia]]
[[io:Biblo]]
[[is:Biblían]]
[[it:Bibbia]]
[[ja:聖書]]
[[ka:ბიბლია]]
[[kg:Biblia]]
[[ki:Biblia]]
[[kj:Ombibeli]]
[[kk:Таурат және Інжіл]]
[[ko:성서]]
[[ku:Încîl]]
[[kw:Bibel]]
[[la:Biblia]]
[[lad:Biblia]]
[[lb:Bibel]]
[[lg:Baibuli]]
[[li:Biebel]]
[[lt:Biblija]]
[[lv:Bībele]]
[[mk:Библија]]
[[ml:ബൈബിള്‍]]
[[mn:Библи Судар]]
[[ms:Bible]]
[[mt:Bibbja]]
[[na:Bibel]]
[[nds:Bibel]]
[[nds-nl:Biebel]]
[[ne:पवित्र बाइबल]]
[[ng:Ombimbeli]]
[[nl:Bijbel (christendom)]]
[[nn:Bibelen]]
[[no:Bibelen]]
[[nrm:Bibl'ye]]
[[ny:Baibulo]]
[[om:Kitaaba]]
[[pa:ਬਾਈਬਲ]]
[[pap:Beibel]]
[[pdc:Biwwel]]
[[pl:Biblia]]
[[pt:Bíblia]]
[[rn:Bibiliya]]
[[ro:Biblia]]
[[ru:Библия]]
[[rw:Bibiliya]]
[[scn:Bibbia cristiana]]
[[sg:Bible]]
[[sh:Biblija]]
[[simple:Bible]]
[[sk:Biblia]]
[[sl:Sveto pismo]]
[[sm:Ole Tusipala]]
[[sn:Bhaibheri]]
[[sq:Bibla]]
[[sr:Свето Писмо]]
[[st:Bibele]]
[[su:Alkitab]]
[[sv:Bibeln]]
[[ta:விவிலியம்]]
[[tg:Таврот ва Инҷил]]
[[th:คัมภีร์ไบเบิล]]
[[tl:Bibliya]]
[[to:Tohitapu]]
[[tpi:Baibel]]
[[tr:Kitabı Mukaddes]]
[[ts:Bibele]]
[[tt:İzge yazu]]
[[tw:Twere Kronkron]]
[[ty:Bibilia]]
[[uk:Біблія]]
[[ur:بائبل]]
[[uz:Muqaddas Kitob]]
[[ve:Bivhili]]
[[vi:Kinh Thánh]]
[[wo:Biibël]]
[[xh:IBhayibhile]]
[[yi:תנ&quot;ך]]
[[yo:Bíbélì Mimọ]]
[[zh:聖經]]
[[zh-min-nan:Sèng-keng]]
[[zu:IBhayibheli]]</text>
    </revision>
    <revision>
      <id>9779</id>
      <timestamp>2006-11-16T03:18:20Z</timestamp>
      <contributor>
        <username>BOT-Superzerocool</username>
        <id>78</id>
      </contributor>
      <minor />
      <comment>robot  Ajoute: [[te:బైబిల్]]</comment>
      <text xml:space="preserve">{{ndámbo}}
{{KimokristoS}}
[[Image:Bible.malmesbury.arp.jpg|left|250px|Biblíya]]
'''Biblíya''' ezalí [[búku]]  bya [[bakrístu]].


*'''Kondimana na kala'''
**[[Genese]] 
**[[Exode]] 
**[[Yobo]] 
**[[Mokapo]]
**[[Baloma]]
**[[Misala]]
**[[Nzembo]] 
**[[Yisaya]]
**[[Yilimiya]]
**[[Danyele]]
**[[Mosakoli]] 
**[[Ezekiele]]
**[[Emoniseli]]

*'''Boyokani ya Sika'''
**[[Sango Malamu ya Matai]]
**[[Sango Malamu ya Marko]]
**[[Sango Malamu ya Luka]]
**[[Sango Malamu ya Yoane]]
**[[Misala ya Bantoma]]
**[[Mokanda na Baromén]]
**[[Mokanda ya libosa na Bakorentien]]
**[[Mokanda ya mibale na Bakorentien]]
**[[Mokanda na Bagalate]]
**[[Mokanda na Baefezien]]
**[[Mokanda na Bafilipien]]
**[[Mokanda na Bakolosien]]
**[[Mokanda ya libosa na Batesaolonisien]]
**[[Mokanda ya mibale na Batesaolonisien]]
**[[Mokanda ya libosa na Timoté]]
**[[Mokanda ya mibale na Timoté]]
**[[Mokanda na Tite]]
**[[Mokanda na Filemon]]
**[[Mokanda na Baebré]]
**[[Mokanda na Yakobo]]
**[[Mokanda ya libosa na Petelo]]
**[[Mokanda ya mibale na Petelo]]
**[[Mokanda ya libosa na Yoane]]
**[[Mokanda ya mibale na Yoane]]
**[[Mokanda ya misato na Yoane]]
**[[Mokanda na Yuda]]
**[[Koyebisa Basekele]]


==Tála mpé==
===Babúku===
*Biblíya  	ISBN 9966-843-30-2 ABU 	 	  	
*Biblíya        ISBN 9966-40-879-7 ABRDC-ABU, 2004
*Boyokani ya sika pe banzembo     ISBN 9966-40-110-5 SBRDC-ABU, 2000&lt;ref&gt;Disponible en Europe en 3 à 4 jours; orthographe sans accents «lingala courant»; traduction oecumenique&lt;/ref&gt;
*Mokanda na Kondimana na Sika na nkolo na biso Yesu Masiya - Njembo 	ISBN 9966-40-112-1&lt;ref&gt;ya bamisioni&lt;/ref&gt;


===Nkásá o libándá===
*Bulletin Dei Verbum, BDV 50, p.22 http://www.c-b-f.org/start.php?CONTID=08_01_02_03_01_03_00&amp;LANG=en (lingɛlɛsi)
*http://www.bibelarchiv-vegelahn.de/bibel_fremdsprachen.html (lialemani)
*http://www.worldscriptures.org/pages/lingala.html (lingɛlɛsi)

&lt;references/&gt;

[[Category:Boklísto]]
[[Category:Biblíya]]

[[diq:İncile]]

[[af:Bybel]]
[[ar:الكتاب المقدس]]
[[ast:Biblia]]
[[az:Müqəddəs Kitab]]
[[ba:Библия]]
[[bg:Библия]]
[[bi:Baebol]]
[[bm:Bibulu]]
[[bn:বাইবেল]]
[[br:Bibl]]
[[bs:Biblija]]
[[ca:Bíblia]]
[[cs:Bible]]
[[cv:Библи]]
[[cy:Y Beibl]]
[[da:Bibelen]]
[[de:Bibel]]
[[ee:Biblia]]
[[el:Αγία Γραφή]]
[[en:Bible]]
[[eo:Biblio]]
[[es:Biblia]]
[[et:Piibel]]
[[eu:Biblia]]
[[fa:انجیل]]
[[fi:Raamattu]]
[[fj:Ai Vola Tabu]]
[[fr:Bible]]
[[ga:An Bíobla]]
[[gd:Bioball]]
[[gl:Biblia]]
[[ha:Baibûl]]
[[he:תנ&quot;ך]]
[[hi:बाइबिल]]
[[ho:Baibel]]
[[hr:Biblija]]
[[ht:Bib]]
[[hu:Biblia]]
[[hy:Աստվածաշունչ]]
[[hz:Ombeibela]]
[[ia:Biblia]]
[[id:Alkitab]]
[[ig:Bible]]
[[ilo:Biblia]]
[[io:Biblo]]
[[is:Biblían]]
[[it:Bibbia]]
[[ja:聖書]]
[[ka:ბიბლია]]
[[kg:Biblia]]
[[ki:Biblia]]
[[kj:Ombibeli]]
[[kk:Таурат және Інжіл]]
[[ko:성서]]
[[ku:Încîl]]
[[kw:Bibel]]
[[la:Biblia]]
[[lad:Biblia]]
[[lb:Bibel]]
[[lg:Baibuli]]
[[li:Biebel]]
[[lt:Biblija]]
[[lv:Bībele]]
[[mk:Библија]]
[[ml:ബൈബിള്‍]]
[[mn:Библи Судар]]
[[ms:Bible]]
[[mt:Bibbja]]
[[na:Bibel]]
[[nds:Bibel]]
[[nds-nl:Biebel]]
[[ne:पवित्र बाइबल]]
[[ng:Ombimbeli]]
[[nl:Bijbel (christendom)]]
[[nn:Bibelen]]
[[no:Bibelen]]
[[nrm:Bibl'ye]]
[[ny:Baibulo]]
[[om:Kitaaba]]
[[pa:ਬਾਈਬਲ]]
[[pap:Beibel]]
[[pdc:Biwwel]]
[[pl:Biblia]]
[[pt:Bíblia]]
[[rn:Bibiliya]]
[[ro:Biblia]]
[[ru:Библия]]
[[rw:Bibiliya]]
[[scn:Bibbia cristiana]]
[[sg:Bible]]
[[sh:Biblija]]
[[simple:Bible]]
[[sk:Biblia]]
[[sl:Sveto pismo]]
[[sm:Ole Tusipala]]
[[sn:Bhaibheri]]
[[sq:Bibla]]
[[sr:Свето Писмо]]
[[st:Bibele]]
[[su:Alkitab]]
[[sv:Bibeln]]
[[ta:விவிலியம்]]
[[te:బైబిల్]]
[[tg:Таврот ва Инҷил]]
[[th:คัมภีร์ไบเบิล]]
[[tl:Bibliya]]
[[to:Tohitapu]]
[[tpi:Baibel]]
[[tr:Kitabı Mukaddes]]
[[ts:Bibele]]
[[tt:İzge yazu]]
[[tw:Twere Kronkron]]
[[ty:Bibilia]]
[[uk:Біблія]]
[[ur:بائبل]]
[[uz:Muqaddas Kitob]]
[[ve:Bivhili]]
[[vi:Kinh Thánh]]
[[wo:Biibël]]
[[xh:IBhayibhile]]
[[yi:תנ&quot;ך]]
[[yo:Bíbélì Mimọ]]
[[zh:聖經]]
[[zh-min-nan:Sèng-keng]]
[[zu:IBhayibheli]]</text>
    </revision>
    <revision>
      <id>9942</id>
      <timestamp>2006-12-10T17:46:50Z</timestamp>
      <contributor>
        <username>Escarbot</username>
        <id>73</id>
      </contributor>
      <minor />
      <comment>robot  Ajoute: [[qu:Dyuspa Simin Qillqa]], [[tk:Injil]] Modifie: [[gd:Bìoball]]</comment>
      <text xml:space="preserve">{{ndámbo}}
{{KimokristoS}}
[[Image:Bible.malmesbury.arp.jpg|left|250px|Biblíya]]
'''Biblíya''' ezalí [[búku]]  bya [[bakrístu]].


*'''Kondimana na kala'''
**[[Genese]] 
**[[Exode]] 
**[[Yobo]] 
**[[Mokapo]]
**[[Baloma]]
**[[Misala]]
**[[Nzembo]] 
**[[Yisaya]]
**[[Yilimiya]]
**[[Danyele]]
**[[Mosakoli]] 
**[[Ezekiele]]
**[[Emoniseli]]

*'''Boyokani ya Sika'''
**[[Sango Malamu ya Matai]]
**[[Sango Malamu ya Marko]]
**[[Sango Malamu ya Luka]]
**[[Sango Malamu ya Yoane]]
**[[Misala ya Bantoma]]
**[[Mokanda na Baromén]]
**[[Mokanda ya libosa na Bakorentien]]
**[[Mokanda ya mibale na Bakorentien]]
**[[Mokanda na Bagalate]]
**[[Mokanda na Baefezien]]
**[[Mokanda na Bafilipien]]
**[[Mokanda na Bakolosien]]
**[[Mokanda ya libosa na Batesaolonisien]]
**[[Mokanda ya mibale na Batesaolonisien]]
**[[Mokanda ya libosa na Timoté]]
**[[Mokanda ya mibale na Timoté]]
**[[Mokanda na Tite]]
**[[Mokanda na Filemon]]
**[[Mokanda na Baebré]]
**[[Mokanda na Yakobo]]
**[[Mokanda ya libosa na Petelo]]
**[[Mokanda ya mibale na Petelo]]
**[[Mokanda ya libosa na Yoane]]
**[[Mokanda ya mibale na Yoane]]
**[[Mokanda ya misato na Yoane]]
**[[Mokanda na Yuda]]
**[[Koyebisa Basekele]]


==Tála mpé==
===Babúku===
*Biblíya  	ISBN 9966-843-30-2 ABU 	 	  	
*Biblíya        ISBN 9966-40-879-7 ABRDC-ABU, 2004
*Boyokani ya sika pe banzembo     ISBN 9966-40-110-5 SBRDC-ABU, 2000&lt;ref&gt;Disponible en Europe en 3 à 4 jours; orthographe sans accents «lingala courant»; traduction oecumenique&lt;/ref&gt;
*Mokanda na Kondimana na Sika na nkolo na biso Yesu Masiya - Njembo 	ISBN 9966-40-112-1&lt;ref&gt;ya bamisioni&lt;/ref&gt;


===Nkásá o libándá===
*Bulletin Dei Verbum, BDV 50, p.22 http://www.c-b-f.org/start.php?CONTID=08_01_02_03_01_03_00&amp;LANG=en (lingɛlɛsi)
*http://www.bibelarchiv-vegelahn.de/bibel_fremdsprachen.html (lialemani)
*http://www.worldscriptures.org/pages/lingala.html (lingɛlɛsi)

&lt;references/&gt;

[[Category:Boklísto]]
[[Category:Biblíya]]

[[af:Bybel]]
[[ar:الكتاب المقدس]]
[[ast:Biblia]]
[[az:Müqəddəs Kitab]]
[[ba:Библия]]
[[bg:Библия]]
[[bi:Baebol]]
[[bm:Bibulu]]
[[bn:বাইবেল]]
[[br:Bibl]]
[[bs:Biblija]]
[[ca:Bíblia]]
[[cs:Bible]]
[[cv:Библи]]
[[cy:Y Beibl]]
[[da:Bibelen]]
[[de:Bibel]]
[[diq:İncile]]
[[ee:Biblia]]
[[el:Αγία Γραφή]]
[[en:Bible]]
[[eo:Biblio]]
[[es:Biblia]]
[[et:Piibel]]
[[eu:Biblia]]
[[fa:انجیل]]
[[fi:Raamattu]]
[[fj:Ai Vola Tabu]]
[[fr:Bible]]
[[ga:An Bíobla]]
[[gd:Bìoball]]
[[gl:Biblia]]
[[ha:Baibûl]]
[[he:תנ&quot;ך]]
[[hi:बाइबिल]]
[[ho:Baibel]]
[[hr:Biblija]]
[[ht:Bib]]
[[hu:Biblia]]
[[hy:Աստվածաշունչ]]
[[hz:Ombeibela]]
[[ia:Biblia]]
[[id:Alkitab]]
[[ig:Bible]]
[[ilo:Biblia]]
[[io:Biblo]]
[[is:Biblían]]
[[it:Bibbia]]
[[ja:聖書]]
[[ka:ბიბლია]]
[[kg:Biblia]]
[[ki:Biblia]]
[[kj:Ombibeli]]
[[kk:Таурат және Інжіл]]
[[ko:성서]]
[[ku:Încîl]]
[[kw:Bibel]]
[[la:Biblia]]
[[lad:Biblia]]
[[lb:Bibel]]
[[lg:Baibuli]]
[[li:Biebel]]
[[lt:Biblija]]
[[lv:Bībele]]
[[mk:Библија]]
[[ml:ബൈബിള്‍]]
[[mn:Библи Судар]]
[[ms:Bible]]
[[mt:Bibbja]]
[[na:Bibel]]
[[nds:Bibel]]
[[nds-nl:Biebel]]
[[ne:पवित्र बाइबल]]
[[ng:Ombimbeli]]
[[nl:Bijbel (christendom)]]
[[nn:Bibelen]]
[[no:Bibelen]]
[[nrm:Bibl'ye]]
[[ny:Baibulo]]
[[om:Kitaaba]]
[[pa:ਬਾਈਬਲ]]
[[pap:Beibel]]
[[pdc:Biwwel]]
[[pl:Biblia]]
[[pt:Bíblia]]
[[qu:Dyuspa Simin Qillqa]]
[[rn:Bibiliya]]
[[ro:Biblia]]
[[ru:Библия]]
[[rw:Bibiliya]]
[[scn:Bibbia cristiana]]
[[sg:Bible]]
[[sh:Biblija]]
[[simple:Bible]]
[[sk:Biblia]]
[[sl:Sveto pismo]]
[[sm:Ole Tusipala]]
[[sn:Bhaibheri]]
[[sq:Bibla]]
[[sr:Свето Писмо]]
[[st:Bibele]]
[[su:Alkitab]]
[[sv:Bibeln]]
[[ta:விவிலியம்]]
[[te:బైబిల్]]
[[tg:Таврот ва Инҷил]]
[[th:คัมภีร์ไบเบิล]]
[[tk:Injil]]
[[tl:Bibliya]]
[[to:Tohitapu]]
[[tpi:Baibel]]
[[tr:Kitabı Mukaddes]]
[[ts:Bibele]]
[[tt:İzge yazu]]
[[tw:Twere Kronkron]]
[[ty:Bibilia]]
[[uk:Біблія]]
[[ur:بائبل]]
[[uz:Muqaddas Kitob]]
[[ve:Bivhili]]
[[vi:Kinh Thánh]]
[[wo:Biibël]]
[[xh:IBhayibhile]]
[[yi:תנ&quot;ך]]
[[yo:Bíbélì Mimọ]]
[[zh:聖經]]
[[zh-min-nan:Sèng-keng]]
[[zu:IBhayibheli]]</text>
    </revision>
  </page>
  <page>
    <title>User talk:203.173.151.157</title>
    <id>2253</id>
    <revision>
      <id>8112</id>
      <timestamp>2006-05-09T11:40:47Z</timestamp>
      <contributor>
        <username>Bombo</username>
        <id>12</id>
      </contributor>
      <minor />
      <comment>Mbɔ́tɛ</comment>
      <text xml:space="preserve">Mbɔ́tɛ, 203.173.151.157!
*Bienvenue sur la Wikipédia en Lingála et merci pour votre contribution. Vous pouvez créer un compte en cliquant sur ''kokomisa nkombó to kokɔtɔ (log in)''. Ainsi vos contributions seront publiée sous votre nom (et non plus sous votre adresse IP. Si vous êtes entré dans votre compte, vous pouvez changer les menus dans votre langue maternelle.
*Welcome to the lingála Wikipedia and thank you very much for your contribution. You can creat a personal account. To do this, click on kokomisa nkombó to kokɔtɔ (log in). So, your contributions are saved with your name and no more with your IP adress. You can also change the menus to your mother tongue, if you are logged in.
--[[User:Bombo|Bombo]] 11:40, 9 mai 2006 (UTC)</text>
    </revision>
  </page>
  <page>
    <title>Talk:Zergeisterung</title>
    <id>2254</id>
    <revision>
      <id>8113</id>
      <timestamp>2006-05-09T14:12:50Z</timestamp>
      <contributor>
        <ip>82.83.242.229</ip>
      </contributor>
      <text xml:space="preserve">please translate:

The term »Zergeisterung« means a specific process of spiritual and mental development. The word is a chiffre, that is ideal for those cases of speaking - for example - about schizophrenia, dissociation or borderline, using these termini technici for diseases merely in a metaphoric sense, placed in a context of changes in whole society and substracted the definite allocation into a pathological area.

Zergeisterung means therewith first and foremost an intellectual attitude of ambivalence, accepting a certain relativity of all truth. A symbol for Zergeisterung is the head of the Roman god Janus; furthermore the eye, the spiral and the labyrinth.

In addition to it Zergeisterung reflects a special quality of that attitude, indicatable with terms like disillusion or with speaking about an open, that means: non-self-contained system.

Finally Zergeisterung responds to the development of ideas generally, scriptured in the European enlightenment and globalized to date. The term has a relation to spiritedness and enthusiasm, but it is not antagonistical.

The German word Zergeisterung is not translatable.</text>
    </revision>
    <revision>
      <id>8116</id>
      <timestamp>2006-05-10T11:46:46Z</timestamp>
      <contributor>
        <username>Bombo</username>
        <id>12</id>
      </contributor>
      <minor />
      <comment>Intraduisable?</comment>
      <text xml:space="preserve">please translate:

The term »Zergeisterung« means a specific process of spiritual and mental development. The word is a chiffre, that is ideal for those cases of speaking - for example - about schizophrenia, dissociation or borderline, using these termini technici for diseases merely in a metaphoric sense, placed in a context of changes in whole society and substracted the definite allocation into a pathological area.

Zergeisterung means therewith first and foremost an intellectual attitude of ambivalence, accepting a certain relativity of all truth. A symbol for Zergeisterung is the head of the Roman god Janus; furthermore the eye, the spiral and the labyrinth.

In addition to it Zergeisterung reflects a special quality of that attitude, indicatable with terms like disillusion or with speaking about an open, that means: non-self-contained system.

Finally Zergeisterung responds to the development of ideas generally, scriptured in the European enlightenment and globalized to date. The term has a relation to spiritedness and enthusiasm, but it is not antagonistical.

The German word Zergeisterung is not translatable.

== Intraduisable? ==

fr: &quot;c'est article est une blague! En allemand (ma langue maternelle) ce terme n'existe pas. Sur la wiki allemande, le terme est bloqué et en anglais l'article va être effacé. voir en:Zergeisterung et de:Zergeisterung. Traduction fra nçaise: déphantomer. Étienne 10 mai 2006 13:42&quot;

en: &quot;no u dont have to. I stop now. but please dont delete the already translated versions, thx. Let the wikis make this by themselves. Why are u so destructive? my spamming didnt disturb any wiki! Use ur time for something else!!!!!!!! AAAAAAAAHHHRGG Waleswal 09:52, 10 May 2006 (UTC)&quot;

en: &quot;This article is being considered for deletion in accordance with Wikipedia's deletion policy.&quot;

de: &quot;Unter diesem Lemma wurden in der Vergangenheit wiederholt Texte eingestellt, die nach den Lösch- oder Schnelllöschregeln gelöscht wurden. Um weitere Versuche zu unterbinden, wurde dieses Lemma vorerst gesperrt.&quot; Signification: Le terme est bloqué
means: the word is no more avaible to create an article with this title.
--[[User:Bombo|Bombo]] 11:46, 10 mai 2006 (UTC)</text>
    </revision>
  </page>
  <page>
    <title>Kémi</title>
    <id>2256</id>
    <revision>
      <id>8123</id>
      <timestamp>2006-05-14T20:44:15Z</timestamp>
      <contributor>
        <username>Moyogo</username>
        <id>11</id>
      </contributor>
      <text xml:space="preserve">'''Kémi''' (tǒ '''chimie''' na lokóta ya [[lifalansé]]) ezalí [[mayɛ́lɛ]] ya bokabwani ya bilɔ́kɔ, ya [[likɛ́lɛ|makɛ́lɛ]].

[[Category:Mayɛ́lɛ]]
[[fr:Chimie]]</text>
    </revision>
    <revision>
      <id>8124</id>
      <timestamp>2006-05-14T20:44:42Z</timestamp>
      <contributor>
        <username>Moyogo</username>
        <id>11</id>
      </contributor>
      <comment>+ndámbo</comment>
      <text xml:space="preserve">{{ndámbo}}
'''Kémi''' (tǒ '''chimie''' na lokóta ya [[lifalansé]]) ezalí [[mayɛ́lɛ]] ya bokabwani ya bilɔ́kɔ, ya [[likɛ́lɛ|makɛ́lɛ]].

[[Category:Mayɛ́lɛ]]
[[fr:Chimie]]</text>
    </revision>
    <revision>
      <id>8126</id>
      <timestamp>2006-05-14T20:51:58Z</timestamp>
      <contributor>
        <username>Moyogo</username>
        <id>11</id>
      </contributor>
      <minor />
      <text xml:space="preserve">{{ndámbo}}
'''Kémi''' (tǒ '''chimie''' na lokóta ya [[lifalansé]]) ezalí [[mambí]] ya bokabwani ya bilɔ́kɔ, ya [[likɛ́lɛ|makɛ́lɛ]].

[[Category:Mambí]]
[[fr:Chimie]]</text>
    </revision>
    <revision>
      <id>8149</id>
      <timestamp>2006-05-19T20:10:21Z</timestamp>
      <contributor>
        <ip>83.10.27.199</ip>
      </contributor>
      <text xml:space="preserve">{{ndámbo}}
'''Kémi''' (tǒ '''chimie''' na lokóta ya [[lifalansé]]) ezalí [[mambí]] ya bokabwani ya bilɔ́kɔ, ya [[likɛ́lɛ|makɛ́lɛ]].
Lisusu, ezali mayebi etali lolege bilɔ́kɔ ezali kokangama yango na yango, mpe lolenge ezali kobongwana.&lt;br&gt; Ba [[atome]] ezali kokangama mpo ya kotonga ba [[molékili]].&lt;br&gt;nd.&lt;br&gt;&lt;center&gt; 2H&lt;sub&gt;2&lt;/sub&gt; + O&lt;sub&gt;2&lt;/sub&gt; ----&gt; 2H&lt;sub&gt;2&lt;/sub&gt;O &lt;/center&gt;
[[mokokano]] ya kosala [[mái]]. 

[[Category:Mambí]]
[[fr:Chimie]]</text>
    </revision>
    <revision>
      <id>8150</id>
      <timestamp>2006-05-19T20:11:21Z</timestamp>
      <contributor>
        <ip>83.10.27.199</ip>
      </contributor>
      <text xml:space="preserve">{{ndámbo}}
'''Kémi''' (tǒ '''chimie''' na lokóta ya [[lifalansé]]) ezalí [[mambí]] ya bokabwani ya bilɔ́kɔ, ya [[likɛ́lɛ|makɛ́lɛ]].
Lisusu, ezali mayebi etali lolege bilɔ́kɔ ezali kokangama yango na yango, mpe lolenge ezali kobongwana.&lt;br&gt; Ba [[atome]] ezali kokangama mpo ya kotonga ba [[molékili]].&lt;br&gt;nd.&lt;br&gt;&lt;center&gt; 2H&lt;sub&gt;2&lt;/sub&gt; + O&lt;sub&gt;2&lt;/sub&gt; ----&gt; 2H&lt;sub&gt;2&lt;/sub&gt;O &lt;/center&gt;
[[mokokano]] ya kosala [[mái]]. 
&lt;br&gt;nd. : ndakisa (exemple)

[[Category:Mambí]]
[[fr:Chimie]]</text>
    </revision>
    <revision>
      <id>8173</id>
      <timestamp>2006-05-22T11:48:42Z</timestamp>
      <contributor>
        <username>Bombo</username>
        <id>12</id>
      </contributor>
      <minor />
      <comment>cat</comment>
      <text xml:space="preserve">{{ndámbo}}
'''Kémi''' (tǒ '''chimie''' na lokóta ya [[lifalansé]]) ezalí [[mambí]] ya bokabwani ya bilɔ́kɔ, ya [[likɛ́lɛ|makɛ́lɛ]].
Lisusu, ezali mayebi etali lolege bilɔ́kɔ ezali kokangama yango na yango, mpe lolenge ezali kobongwana.&lt;br&gt; Ba [[atome]] ezali kokangama mpo ya kotonga ba [[molékili]].&lt;br&gt;nd.&lt;br&gt;&lt;center&gt; 2H&lt;sub&gt;2&lt;/sub&gt; + O&lt;sub&gt;2&lt;/sub&gt; ----&gt; 2H&lt;sub&gt;2&lt;/sub&gt;O &lt;/center&gt;
[[mokokano]] ya kosala [[mái]]. 
&lt;br&gt;nd. : ndakisa (exemple)

[[Category:Mambí]]
[[Category:Kémi]]
[[fr:Chimie]]</text>
    </revision>
    <revision>
      <id>8188</id>
      <timestamp>2006-05-22T13:39:31Z</timestamp>
      <contributor>
        <username>Moyogo</username>
        <id>11</id>
      </contributor>
      <minor />
      <text xml:space="preserve">{{ndámbo}}
'''Kémi''' (tǒ '''chimie''' na lokóta ya [[lifalansé]]) ezalí [[mambí]] ya bokabwani ya bilɔ́kɔ, ya [[likɛ́lɛ|makɛ́lɛ]].
Lisúsu, ezalí mayébi etalí loléngé bilɔ́kɔ ezalí kokangama yangó na yangó, mpé loléngé ezalí kobongwana.

[[Atome|Baatome]] ezalí kokangama mpɔ́ ya kotonga [[molékili|bamolékili]].

Ndakisa : [[mokokano]] ya kosala [[mái]]
:2H&lt;sub&gt;2&lt;/sub&gt; + O&lt;sub&gt;2&lt;/sub&gt; → 2H&lt;sub&gt;2&lt;/sub&gt;O
 
[[Category:Mambí]]
[[fr:Chimie]]</text>
    </revision>
    <revision>
      <id>8222</id>
      <timestamp>2006-05-23T22:52:30Z</timestamp>
      <contributor>
        <username>Moyogo</username>
        <id>11</id>
      </contributor>
      <text xml:space="preserve">{{ndámbo}}
'''Kémi''' (tǒ '''chimie''' na lokóta ya [[lifalansé]]) ezalí [[mambí]] ya bokabwani ya bilɔ́kɔ, ya [[likɛ́lɛ|makɛ́lɛ]].
Lisúsu, ezalí mayébi etalí loléngé bilɔ́kɔ ezalí kokangama yangó na yangó, mpé loléngé ezalí kobongwana.

[[Atome|Baatome]] ezalí kokangama mpɔ́ ya kotonga [[molékili|bamolékili]].

Ndakisa : [[mokokano]] ya kosala [[mái]]
:2H&lt;sub&gt;2&lt;/sub&gt; + O&lt;sub&gt;2&lt;/sub&gt; → 2H&lt;sub&gt;2&lt;/sub&gt;O

== Tálá mpé ==
* [[Etánda ya bileko]]

[[Category:Mambí]]
[[fr:Chimie]]</text>
    </revision>
    <revision>
      <id>8254</id>
      <timestamp>2006-05-27T13:29:31Z</timestamp>
      <contributor>
        <username>Ivo3</username>
        <id>68</id>
      </contributor>
      <text xml:space="preserve">{{ndámbo}}
'''Kémi''' (tǒ '''chimie''' na lokóta ya [[lifalansé]]) ezalí [[mambí]] ya bokabwani ya bilɔ́kɔ, ya [[likɛ́lɛ|makɛ́lɛ]].
Lisúsu, ezalí mayébi etalí loléngé bilɔ́kɔ ezalí kokangama yangó na yangó, mpé loléngé ezalí kobongwana.

[[Atome|Baatome]] ezalí kokangama mpɔ́ ya kotonga [[molékili|bamolékili]].

Ndakisa : [[mokokano]] ya kosala [[mái]]
&lt;center&gt;2H&lt;sub&gt;2&lt;/sub&gt; + O&lt;sub&gt;2&lt;/sub&gt; → 2H&lt;sub&gt;2&lt;/sub&gt;O&lt;/center&gt;

== Tálá mpé ==
* [[Etánda ya bileko]]

[[Category:Mambí]]
[[en:chemistry]]
[[fr:Chimie]]
[[pl:chemia]]</text>
    </revision>
    <revision>
      <id>8259</id>
      <timestamp>2006-05-28T16:58:22Z</timestamp>
      <contributor>
        <username>Bombo</username>
        <id>12</id>
      </contributor>
      <minor />
      <comment>img</comment>
      <text xml:space="preserve">[[Image:Fullerene-C60.png|left|100px|&lt;!--Une molécule de fullerène--&gt;]]
'''Kémi''' (tǒ '''chimie''' na lokóta ya [[lifalansé]]) ezalí [[mambí]] ya bokabwani ya bilɔ́kɔ, ya [[likɛ́lɛ|makɛ́lɛ]].
Lisúsu, ezalí mayébi etalí loléngé bilɔ́kɔ ezalí kokangama yangó na yangó, mpé loléngé ezalí kobongwana.

[[Atome|Baatome]] ezalí kokangama mpɔ́ ya kotonga [[molékili|bamolékili]].

Ndakisa : [[mokokano]] ya kosala [[mái]]
&lt;center&gt;2H&lt;sub&gt;2&lt;/sub&gt; + O&lt;sub&gt;2&lt;/sub&gt; → 2H&lt;sub&gt;2&lt;/sub&gt;O&lt;/center&gt;

== Tálá mpé ==
* [[Etánda ya bileko]]
{{ndámbo}}

[[Category:Mambí]]
[[en:chemistry]]
[[fr:Chimie]]
[[pl:chemia]]</text>
    </revision>
    <revision>
      <id>8262</id>
      <timestamp>2006-05-29T05:25:29Z</timestamp>
      <contributor>
        <username>Superzerocool</username>
        <id>62</id>
      </contributor>
      <minor />
      <comment>robot  Ajoute: af, als, an, ar, ast, bg, bn, br, bs, ca, co, cs, csb, cy, da, de, el, eo, es, et, eu, fa, fi, fo, fur, fy, ga, gd, gl, he, hi, hr, ht, hu, hy, ia, id, ie, io, is, it, ja, ka, kn, ko, ku, la, lad, lb, li, lt, lv, mi, mk, mn, mr, ms, nd</comment>
      <text xml:space="preserve">[[Image:Fullerene-C60.png|left|100px|&lt;!--Une molécule de fullerène--&gt;]]
'''Kémi''' (tǒ '''chimie''' na lokóta ya [[lifalansé]]) ezalí [[mambí]] ya bokabwani ya bilɔ́kɔ, ya [[likɛ́lɛ|makɛ́lɛ]].
Lisúsu, ezalí mayébi etalí loléngé bilɔ́kɔ ezalí kokangama yangó na yangó, mpé loléngé ezalí kobongwana.

[[Atome|Baatome]] ezalí kokangama mpɔ́ ya kotonga [[molékili|bamolékili]].

Ndakisa : [[mokokano]] ya kosala [[mái]]
&lt;center&gt;2H&lt;sub&gt;2&lt;/sub&gt; + O&lt;sub&gt;2&lt;/sub&gt; → 2H&lt;sub&gt;2&lt;/sub&gt;O&lt;/center&gt;

== Tálá mpé ==
* [[Etánda ya bileko]]
{{ndámbo}}

[[Category:Mambí]]

[[af:Chemie]]
[[als:Chemie]]
[[an:Quimica]]
[[ar:كيمياء]]
[[ast:Química]]
[[bg:Химия]]
[[bn:রসায়ন]]
[[br:Kimiezh]]
[[bs:Hemija]]
[[ca:Química]]
[[co:Chimica]]
[[cs:Chemie]]
[[csb:Chemijô]]
[[cy:Cemeg]]
[[da:Kemi]]
[[de:Chemie]]
[[el:Χημεία]]
[[en:Chemistry]]
[[eo:Kemio]]
[[es:Química]]
[[et:Keemia]]
[[eu:Kimika]]
[[fa:شیمی]]
[[fi:Kemia]]
[[fo:Evnafrøði]]
[[fr:Chimie]]
[[fur:Chimiche]]
[[fy:Skiekunde]]
[[ga:Ceimic]]
[[gd:Duileolachd]]
[[gl:Química]]
[[he:כימיה]]
[[hi:रसायन शास्त्र]]
[[hr:Kemija]]
[[ht:Chimi]]
[[hu:Kémia]]
[[hy:Քիմիա]]
[[ia:Chimia]]
[[id:Kimia]]
[[ie:Chimie]]
[[io:Kemio]]
[[is:Efnafræði]]
[[it:Chimica]]
[[ja:化学]]
[[ka:ქიმია]]
[[kn:ರಸಾಯನಶಾಸ್ತ್ರ]]
[[ko:화학]]
[[ku:Kîmya]]
[[la:Chemica]]
[[lad:Kemika]]
[[lb:Chimie]]
[[li:Sjemie]]
[[lt:Chemija]]
[[lv:Ķīmija]]
[[mi:Mātauranga matū]]
[[mk:Хемија]]
[[mn:Хими]]
[[mr:रसायनशास्त्र]]
[[ms:Kimia]]
[[nds:Chemie]]
[[nds-nl:Scheikunde]]
[[nl:Scheikunde]]
[[nn:Kjemi]]
[[no:Kjemi]]
[[oc:Quimia]]
[[os:Хими]]
[[pa:ਰਸਾਇਣ ਵਿਗਿਆਨ]]
[[pl:Chemia]]
[[pt:Química]]
[[ro:Chimie]]
[[ru:Химия]]
[[sc:Chìmica]]
[[sco:Chemistry]]
[[simple:Chemistry]]
[[sk:Chémia]]
[[sl:Kemija]]
[[sq:Kimia]]
[[sr:Хемија]]
[[su:Kimia]]
[[sv:Kemi]]
[[sw:Kemia]]
[[ta:வேதியியல்]]
[[te:రసాయన శాస్త్రము]]
[[th:เคมี]]
[[tk:Kimya]]
[[tl:Kimika]]
[[tr:Kimya]]
[[tt:Ximiä]]
[[ug:خىمىيە]]
[[uk:Хімія]]
[[vi:Hóa học]]
[[vo:Kiemav]]
[[zh:化学]]
[[zh-yue:化學]]</text>
    </revision>
    <revision>
      <id>8372</id>
      <timestamp>2006-06-11T22:27:08Z</timestamp>
      <contributor>
        <username>Superzerocool</username>
        <id>62</id>
      </contributor>
      <minor />
      <comment>robot  Ajoute: scn</comment>
      <text xml:space="preserve">[[Image:Fullerene-C60.png|left|100px|&lt;!--Une molécule de fullerène--&gt;]]
'''Kémi''' (tǒ '''chimie''' na lokóta ya [[lifalansé]]) ezalí [[mambí]] ya bokabwani ya bilɔ́kɔ, ya [[likɛ́lɛ|makɛ́lɛ]].
Lisúsu, ezalí mayébi etalí loléngé bilɔ́kɔ ezalí kokangama yangó na yangó, mpé loléngé ezalí kobongwana.

[[Atome|Baatome]] ezalí kokangama mpɔ́ ya kotonga [[molékili|bamolékili]].

Ndakisa : [[mokokano]] ya kosala [[mái]]
&lt;center&gt;2H&lt;sub&gt;2&lt;/sub&gt; + O&lt;sub&gt;2&lt;/sub&gt; → 2H&lt;sub&gt;2&lt;/sub&gt;O&lt;/center&gt;

== Tálá mpé ==
* [[Etánda ya bileko]]
{{ndámbo}}

[[Category:Mambí]]

[[af:Chemie]]
[[als:Chemie]]
[[an:Quimica]]
[[ar:كيمياء]]
[[ast:Química]]
[[bg:Химия]]
[[bn:রসায়ন]]
[[br:Kimiezh]]
[[bs:Hemija]]
[[ca:Química]]
[[co:Chimica]]
[[cs:Chemie]]
[[csb:Chemijô]]
[[cy:Cemeg]]
[[da:Kemi]]
[[de:Chemie]]
[[el:Χημεία]]
[[en:Chemistry]]
[[eo:Kemio]]
[[es:Química]]
[[et:Keemia]]
[[eu:Kimika]]
[[fa:شیمی]]
[[fi:Kemia]]
[[fo:Evnafrøði]]
[[fr:Chimie]]
[[fur:Chimiche]]
[[fy:Skiekunde]]
[[ga:Ceimic]]
[[gd:Duileolachd]]
[[gl:Química]]
[[he:כימיה]]
[[hi:रसायन शास्त्र]]
[[hr:Kemija]]
[[ht:Chimi]]
[[hu:Kémia]]
[[hy:Քիմիա]]
[[ia:Chimia]]
[[id:Kimia]]
[[ie:Chimie]]
[[io:Kemio]]
[[is:Efnafræði]]
[[it:Chimica]]
[[ja:化学]]
[[ka:ქიმია]]
[[kn:ರಸಾಯನಶಾಸ್ತ್ರ]]
[[ko:화학]]
[[ku:Kîmya]]
[[la:Chemica]]
[[lad:Kemika]]
[[lb:Chimie]]
[[li:Sjemie]]
[[lt:Chemija]]
[[lv:Ķīmija]]
[[mi:Mātauranga matū]]
[[mk:Хемија]]
[[mn:Хими]]
[[mr:रसायनशास्त्र]]
[[ms:Kimia]]
[[nds:Chemie]]
[[nds-nl:Scheikunde]]
[[nl:Scheikunde]]
[[nn:Kjemi]]
[[no:Kjemi]]
[[oc:Quimia]]
[[os:Хими]]
[[pa:ਰਸਾਇਣ ਵਿਗਿਆਨ]]
[[pl:Chemia]]
[[pt:Química]]
[[ro:Chimie]]
[[ru:Химия]]
[[sc:Chìmica]]
[[scn:Chìmica]]
[[sco:Chemistry]]
[[simple:Chemistry]]
[[sk:Chémia]]
[[sl:Kemija]]
[[sq:Kimia]]
[[sr:Хемија]]
[[su:Kimia]]
[[sv:Kemi]]
[[sw:Kemia]]
[[ta:வேதியியல்]]
[[te:రసాయన శాస్త్రము]]
[[th:เคมี]]
[[tk:Kimya]]
[[tl:Kimika]]
[[tr:Kimya]]
[[tt:Ximiä]]
[[ug:خىمىيە]]
[[uk:Хімія]]
[[vi:Hóa học]]
[[vo:Kiemav]]
[[zh:化学]]
[[zh-yue:化學]]</text>
    </revision>
    <revision>
      <id>8692</id>
      <timestamp>2006-07-01T19:07:39Z</timestamp>
      <contributor>
        <username>Bombo</username>
        <id>12</id>
      </contributor>
      <minor />
      <text xml:space="preserve">[[Image:Fullerene-C60.png|left|100px|&lt;!--Une molécule de fullerène--&gt;]]
'''Kémi''' (tǒ '''chimie''' na lokóta ya [[lifalansé]]) ezalí [[mambí]] ya bokabwani ya bilɔ́kɔ, ya [[likɛ́lɛ|makɛ́lɛ]].
Lisúsu, ezalí mayébi etalí loléngé bilɔ́kɔ ezalí kokangama yangó na yangó, mpé loléngé ezalí kobongwana.

[[Atome|Baatome]] ezalí kokangama mpɔ́ ya kotonga [[molékili|bamolékili]].

Ndakisa : [[mokokano]] ya kosala [[mái]]
&lt;center&gt;2H&lt;sub&gt;2&lt;/sub&gt; + O&lt;sub&gt;2&lt;/sub&gt; → 2H&lt;sub&gt;2&lt;/sub&gt;O&lt;/center&gt;

== Tálá mpé ==
* [[Etánda ya bileko]]
{{ndámbo}}

[[Category:Mambí]]
[[Category:Kémi]]

[[af:Chemie]]
[[als:Chemie]]
[[an:Quimica]]
[[ar:كيمياء]]
[[ast:Química]]
[[bg:Химия]]
[[bn:রসায়ন]]
[[br:Kimiezh]]
[[bs:Hemija]]
[[ca:Química]]
[[co:Chimica]]
[[cs:Chemie]]
[[csb:Chemijô]]
[[cy:Cemeg]]
[[da:Kemi]]
[[de:Chemie]]
[[el:Χημεία]]
[[en:Chemistry]]
[[eo:Kemio]]
[[es:Química]]
[[et:Keemia]]
[[eu:Kimika]]
[[fa:شیمی]]
[[fi:Kemia]]
[[fo:Evnafrøði]]
[[fr:Chimie]]
[[fur:Chimiche]]
[[fy:Skiekunde]]
[[ga:Ceimic]]
[[gd:Duileolachd]]
[[gl:Química]]
[[he:כימיה]]
[[hi:रसायन शास्त्र]]
[[hr:Kemija]]
[[ht:Chimi]]
[[hu:Kémia]]
[[hy:Քիմիա]]
[[ia:Chimia]]
[[id:Kimia]]
[[ie:Chimie]]
[[io:Kemio]]
[[is:Efnafræði]]
[[it:Chimica]]
[[ja:化学]]
[[ka:ქიმია]]
[[kn:ರಸಾಯನಶಾಸ್ತ್ರ]]
[[ko:화학]]
[[ku:Kîmya]]
[[la:Chemica]]
[[lad:Kemika]]
[[lb:Chimie]]
[[li:Sjemie]]
[[lt:Chemija]]
[[lv:Ķīmija]]
[[mi:Mātauranga matū]]
[[mk:Хемија]]
[[mn:Хими]]
[[mr:रसायनशास्त्र]]
[[ms:Kimia]]
[[nds:Chemie]]
[[nds-nl:Scheikunde]]
[[nl:Scheikunde]]
[[nn:Kjemi]]
[[no:Kjemi]]
[[oc:Quimia]]
[[os:Хими]]
[[pa:ਰਸਾਇਣ ਵਿਗਿਆਨ]]
[[pl:Chemia]]
[[pt:Química]]
[[ro:Chimie]]
[[ru:Химия]]
[[sc:Chìmica]]
[[scn:Chìmica]]
[[sco:Chemistry]]
[[simple:Chemistry]]
[[sk:Chémia]]
[[sl:Kemija]]
[[sq:Kimia]]
[[sr:Хемија]]
[[su:Kimia]]
[[sv:Kemi]]
[[sw:Kemia]]
[[ta:வேதியியல்]]
[[te:రసాయన శాస్త్రము]]
[[th:เคมี]]
[[tk:Kimya]]
[[tl:Kimika]]
[[tr:Kimya]]
[[tt:Ximiä]]
[[ug:خىمىيە]]
[[uk:Хімія]]
[[vi:Hóa học]]
[[vo:Kiemav]]
[[zh:化学]]
[[zh-yue:化學]]</text>
    </revision>
    <revision>
      <id>8891</id>
      <timestamp>2006-07-13T13:27:10Z</timestamp>
      <contributor>
        <username>Moyogo</username>
        <id>11</id>
      </contributor>
      <minor />
      <text xml:space="preserve">[[Image:Fullerene-C60.png|left|100px|&lt;!--Une molécule de fullerène--&gt;]]
'''Kémi''' (tǒ '''chimie''' na lokótá ya [[lifalansé]]) ezalí [[mambí]] ya bokabwani ya bilɔ́kɔ, ya [[likɛ́lɛ|makɛ́lɛ]].
Lisúsu, ezalí mayébi etalí loléngé bilɔ́kɔ ezalí kokangama yangó na yangó, mpé loléngé ezalí kobongwana.

[[Atome|Baatome]] ezalí kokangama mpɔ́ ya kotonga [[molékili|bamolékili]].

Ndakisa : [[mokokano]] ya kosala [[mái]]
&lt;center&gt;2H&lt;sub&gt;2&lt;/sub&gt; + O&lt;sub&gt;2&lt;/sub&gt; → 2H&lt;sub&gt;2&lt;/sub&gt;O&lt;/center&gt;

== Tálá mpé ==
* [[Etánda ya bileko]]
{{ndámbo}}

[[Category:Mambí]]
[[Category:Kémi]]

[[af:Chemie]]
[[als:Chemie]]
[[an:Quimica]]
[[ar:كيمياء]]
[[ast:Química]]
[[bg:Химия]]
[[bn:রসায়ন]]
[[br:Kimiezh]]
[[bs:Hemija]]
[[ca:Química]]
[[co:Chimica]]
[[cs:Chemie]]
[[csb:Chemijô]]
[[cy:Cemeg]]
[[da:Kemi]]
[[de:Chemie]]
[[el:Χημεία]]
[[en:Chemistry]]
[[eo:Kemio]]
[[es:Química]]
[[et:Keemia]]
[[eu:Kimika]]
[[fa:شیمی]]
[[fi:Kemia]]
[[fo:Evnafrøði]]
[[fr:Chimie]]
[[fur:Chimiche]]
[[fy:Skiekunde]]
[[ga:Ceimic]]
[[gd:Duileolachd]]
[[gl:Química]]
[[he:כימיה]]
[[hi:रसायन शास्त्र]]
[[hr:Kemija]]
[[ht:Chimi]]
[[hu:Kémia]]
[[hy:Քիմիա]]
[[ia:Chimia]]
[[id:Kimia]]
[[ie:Chimie]]
[[io:Kemio]]
[[is:Efnafræði]]
[[it:Chimica]]
[[ja:化学]]
[[ka:ქიმია]]
[[kn:ರಸಾಯನಶಾಸ್ತ್ರ]]
[[ko:화학]]
[[ku:Kîmya]]
[[la:Chemica]]
[[lad:Kemika]]
[[lb:Chimie]]
[[li:Sjemie]]
[[lt:Chemija]]
[[lv:Ķīmija]]
[[mi:Mātauranga matū]]
[[mk:Хемија]]
[[mn:Хими]]
[[mr:रसायनशास्त्र]]
[[ms:Kimia]]
[[nds:Chemie]]
[[nds-nl:Scheikunde]]
[[nl:Scheikunde]]
[[nn:Kjemi]]
[[no:Kjemi]]
[[oc:Quimia]]
[[os:Хими]]
[[pa:ਰਸਾਇਣ ਵਿਗਿਆਨ]]
[[pl:Chemia]]
[[pt:Química]]
[[ro:Chimie]]
[[ru:Химия]]
[[sc:Chìmica]]
[[scn:Chìmica]]
[[sco:Chemistry]]
[[simple:Chemistry]]
[[sk:Chémia]]
[[sl:Kemija]]
[[sq:Kimia]]
[[sr:Хемија]]
[[su:Kimia]]
[[sv:Kemi]]
[[sw:Kemia]]
[[ta:வேதியியல்]]
[[te:రసాయన శాస్త్రము]]
[[th:เคมี]]
[[tk:Kimya]]
[[tl:Kimika]]
[[tr:Kimya]]
[[tt:Ximiä]]
[[ug:خىمىيە]]
[[uk:Хімія]]
[[vi:Hóa học]]
[[vo:Kiemav]]
[[zh:化学]]
[[zh-yue:化學]]</text>
    </revision>
    <revision>
      <id>8930</id>
      <timestamp>2006-07-21T05:48:10Z</timestamp>
      <contributor>
        <username>Superzerocool</username>
        <id>62</id>
      </contributor>
      <minor />
      <comment>robot  Ajoute: gv, sh, vec</comment>
      <text xml:space="preserve">[[Image:Fullerene-C60.png|left|100px|&lt;!--Une molécule de fullerène--&gt;]]
'''Kémi''' (tǒ '''chimie''' na lokótá ya [[lifalansé]]) ezalí [[mambí]] ya bokabwani ya bilɔ́kɔ, ya [[likɛ́lɛ|makɛ́lɛ]].
Lisúsu, ezalí mayébi etalí loléngé bilɔ́kɔ ezalí kokangama yangó na yangó, mpé loléngé ezalí kobongwana.

[[Atome|Baatome]] ezalí kokangama mpɔ́ ya kotonga [[molékili|bamolékili]].

Ndakisa : [[mokokano]] ya kosala [[mái]]
&lt;center&gt;2H&lt;sub&gt;2&lt;/sub&gt; + O&lt;sub&gt;2&lt;/sub&gt; → 2H&lt;sub&gt;2&lt;/sub&gt;O&lt;/center&gt;

== Tálá mpé ==
* [[Etánda ya bileko]]
{{ndámbo}}

[[Category:Mambí]]
[[Category:Kémi]]

[[af:Chemie]]
[[als:Chemie]]
[[an:Quimica]]
[[ar:كيمياء]]
[[ast:Química]]
[[bg:Химия]]
[[bn:রসায়ন]]
[[br:Kimiezh]]
[[bs:Hemija]]
[[ca:Química]]
[[co:Chimica]]
[[cs:Chemie]]
[[csb:Chemijô]]
[[cy:Cemeg]]
[[da:Kemi]]
[[de:Chemie]]
[[el:Χημεία]]
[[en:Chemistry]]
[[eo:Kemio]]
[[es:Química]]
[[et:Keemia]]
[[eu:Kimika]]
[[fa:شیمی]]
[[fi:Kemia]]
[[fo:Evnafrøði]]
[[fr:Chimie]]
[[fur:Chimiche]]
[[fy:Skiekunde]]
[[ga:Ceimic]]
[[gd:Duileolachd]]
[[gl:Química]]
[[gv:Kemmig]]
[[he:כימיה]]
[[hi:रसायन शास्त्र]]
[[hr:Kemija]]
[[ht:Chimi]]
[[hu:Kémia]]
[[hy:Քիմիա]]
[[ia:Chimia]]
[[id:Kimia]]
[[ie:Chimie]]
[[io:Kemio]]
[[is:Efnafræði]]
[[it:Chimica]]
[[ja:化学]]
[[ka:ქიმია]]
[[kn:ರಸಾಯನಶಾಸ್ತ್ರ]]
[[ko:화학]]
[[ku:Kîmya]]
[[la:Chemica]]
[[lad:Kemika]]
[[lb:Chimie]]
[[li:Sjemie]]
[[lt:Chemija]]
[[lv:Ķīmija]]
[[mi:Mātauranga matū]]
[[mk:Хемија]]
[[mn:Хими]]
[[mr:रसायनशास्त्र]]
[[ms:Kimia]]
[[nds:Chemie]]
[[nds-nl:Scheikunde]]
[[nl:Scheikunde]]
[[nn:Kjemi]]
[[no:Kjemi]]
[[oc:Quimia]]
[[os:Хими]]
[[pa:ਰਸਾਇਣ ਵਿਗਿਆਨ]]
[[pl:Chemia]]
[[pt:Química]]
[[ro:Chimie]]
[[ru:Химия]]
[[sc:Chìmica]]
[[scn:Chìmica]]
[[sco:Chemistry]]
[[sh:Kemija]]
[[simple:Chemistry]]
[[sk:Chémia]]
[[sl:Kemija]]
[[sq:Kimia]]
[[sr:Хемија]]
[[su:Kimia]]
[[sv:Kemi]]
[[sw:Kemia]]
[[ta:வேதியியல்]]
[[te:రసాయన శాస్త్రము]]
[[th:เคมี]]
[[tk:Kimya]]
[[tl:Kimika]]
[[tr:Kimya]]
[[tt:Ximiä]]
[[ug:خىمىيە]]
[[uk:Хімія]]
[[vec:Chimèga]]
[[vi:Hóa học]]
[[vo:Kiemav]]
[[zh:化学]]
[[zh-yue:化學]]</text>
    </revision>
    <revision>
      <id>9165</id>
      <timestamp>2006-08-26T04:18:24Z</timestamp>
      <contributor>
        <username>Escarbot</username>
        <id>73</id>
      </contributor>
      <minor />
      <comment>robot  Ajoute: cv, zh-min-nan Modifie: gd, vec</comment>
      <text xml:space="preserve">[[Image:Fullerene-C60.png|left|100px|&lt;!--Une molécule de fullerène--&gt;]]
'''Kémi''' (tǒ '''chimie''' na lokótá ya [[lifalansé]]) ezalí [[mambí]] ya bokabwani ya bilɔ́kɔ, ya [[likɛ́lɛ|makɛ́lɛ]].
Lisúsu, ezalí mayébi etalí loléngé bilɔ́kɔ ezalí kokangama yangó na yangó, mpé loléngé ezalí kobongwana.

[[Atome|Baatome]] ezalí kokangama mpɔ́ ya kotonga [[molékili|bamolékili]].

Ndakisa : [[mokokano]] ya kosala [[mái]]
&lt;center&gt;2H&lt;sub&gt;2&lt;/sub&gt; + O&lt;sub&gt;2&lt;/sub&gt; → 2H&lt;sub&gt;2&lt;/sub&gt;O&lt;/center&gt;

== Tálá mpé ==
* [[Etánda ya bileko]]
{{ndámbo}}

[[Category:Mambí]]
[[Category:Kémi]]

[[af:Chemie]]
[[als:Chemie]]
[[an:Quimica]]
[[ar:كيمياء]]
[[ast:Química]]
[[bg:Химия]]
[[bn:রসায়ন]]
[[br:Kimiezh]]
[[bs:Hemija]]
[[ca:Química]]
[[co:Chimica]]
[[cs:Chemie]]
[[csb:Chemijô]]
[[cv:Хими]]
[[cy:Cemeg]]
[[da:Kemi]]
[[de:Chemie]]
[[el:Χημεία]]
[[en:Chemistry]]
[[eo:Kemio]]
[[es:Química]]
[[et:Keemia]]
[[eu:Kimika]]
[[fa:شیمی]]
[[fi:Kemia]]
[[fo:Evnafrøði]]
[[fr:Chimie]]
[[fur:Chimiche]]
[[fy:Skiekunde]]
[[ga:Ceimic]]
[[gd:Dùileòlachd]]
[[gl:Química]]
[[gv:Kemmig]]
[[he:כימיה]]
[[hi:रसायन शास्त्र]]
[[hr:Kemija]]
[[ht:Chimi]]
[[hu:Kémia]]
[[hy:Քիմիա]]
[[ia:Chimia]]
[[id:Kimia]]
[[ie:Chimie]]
[[io:Kemio]]
[[is:Efnafræði]]
[[it:Chimica]]
[[ja:化学]]
[[ka:ქიმია]]
[[kn:ರಸಾಯನಶಾಸ್ತ್ರ]]
[[ko:화학]]
[[ku:Kîmya]]
[[la:Chemica]]
[[lad:Kemika]]
[[lb:Chimie]]
[[li:Sjemie]]
[[lt:Chemija]]
[[lv:Ķīmija]]
[[mi:Mātauranga matū]]
[[mk:Хемија]]
[[mn:Хими]]
[[mr:रसायनशास्त्र]]
[[ms:Kimia]]
[[nds:Chemie]]
[[nds-nl:Scheikunde]]
[[nl:Scheikunde]]
[[nn:Kjemi]]
[[no:Kjemi]]
[[oc:Quimia]]
[[os:Хими]]
[[pa:ਰਸਾਇਣ ਵਿਗਿਆਨ]]
[[pl:Chemia]]
[[pt:Química]]
[[ro:Chimie]]
[[ru:Химия]]
[[sc:Chìmica]]
[[scn:Chìmica]]
[[sco:Chemistry]]
[[sh:Kemija]]
[[simple:Chemistry]]
[[sk:Chémia]]
[[sl:Kemija]]
[[sq:Kimia]]
[[sr:Хемија]]
[[su:Kimia]]
[[sv:Kemi]]
[[sw:Kemia]]
[[ta:வேதியியல்]]
[[te:రసాయన శాస్త్రము]]
[[th:เคมี]]
[[tk:Kimya]]
[[tl:Kimika]]
[[tr:Kimya]]
[[tt:Ximiä]]
[[ug:خىمىيە]]
[[uk:Хімія]]
[[vec:Chimega]]
[[vi:Hóa học]]
[[vo:Kiemav]]
[[zh:化学]]
[[zh-min-nan:Hoà-ha̍k]]
[[zh-yue:化學]]</text>
    </revision>
    <revision>
      <id>9349</id>
      <timestamp>2006-09-14T17:01:49Z</timestamp>
      <contributor>
        <username>BOT-Superzerocool</username>
        <id>78</id>
      </contributor>
      <minor />
      <comment>robot  Modifie: zh-min-nan</comment>
      <text xml:space="preserve">[[Image:Fullerene-C60.png|left|100px|&lt;!--Une molécule de fullerène--&gt;]]
'''Kémi''' (tǒ '''chimie''' na lokótá ya [[lifalansé]]) ezalí [[mambí]] ya bokabwani ya bilɔ́kɔ, ya [[likɛ́lɛ|makɛ́lɛ]].
Lisúsu, ezalí mayébi etalí loléngé bilɔ́kɔ ezalí kokangama yangó na yangó, mpé loléngé ezalí kobongwana.

[[Atome|Baatome]] ezalí kokangama mpɔ́ ya kotonga [[molékili|bamolékili]].

Ndakisa : [[mokokano]] ya kosala [[mái]]
&lt;center&gt;2H&lt;sub&gt;2&lt;/sub&gt; + O&lt;sub&gt;2&lt;/sub&gt; → 2H&lt;sub&gt;2&lt;/sub&gt;O&lt;/center&gt;

== Tálá mpé ==
* [[Etánda ya bileko]]
{{ndámbo}}

[[Category:Mambí]]
[[Category:Kémi]]

[[af:Chemie]]
[[als:Chemie]]
[[an:Quimica]]
[[ar:كيمياء]]
[[ast:Química]]
[[bg:Химия]]
[[bn:রসায়ন]]
[[br:Kimiezh]]
[[bs:Hemija]]
[[ca:Química]]
[[co:Chimica]]
[[cs:Chemie]]
[[csb:Chemijô]]
[[cv:Хими]]
[[cy:Cemeg]]
[[da:Kemi]]
[[de:Chemie]]
[[el:Χημεία]]
[[en:Chemistry]]
[[eo:Kemio]]
[[es:Química]]
[[et:Keemia]]
[[eu:Kimika]]
[[fa:شیمی]]
[[fi:Kemia]]
[[fo:Evnafrøði]]
[[fr:Chimie]]
[[fur:Chimiche]]
[[fy:Skiekunde]]
[[ga:Ceimic]]
[[gd:Dùileòlachd]]
[[gl:Química]]
[[gv:Kemmig]]
[[he:כימיה]]
[[hi:रसायन शास्त्र]]
[[hr:Kemija]]
[[ht:Chimi]]
[[hu:Kémia]]
[[hy:Քիմիա]]
[[ia:Chimia]]
[[id:Kimia]]
[[ie:Chimie]]
[[io:Kemio]]
[[is:Efnafræði]]
[[it:Chimica]]
[[ja:化学]]
[[ka:ქიმია]]
[[kn:ರಸಾಯನಶಾಸ್ತ್ರ]]
[[ko:화학]]
[[ku:Kîmya]]
[[la:Chemica]]
[[lad:Kemika]]
[[lb:Chimie]]
[[li:Sjemie]]
[[lt:Chemija]]
[[lv:Ķīmija]]
[[mi:Mātauranga matū]]
[[mk:Хемија]]
[[mn:Хими]]
[[mr:रसायनशास्त्र]]
[[ms:Kimia]]
[[nds:Chemie]]
[[nds-nl:Scheikunde]]
[[nl:Scheikunde]]
[[nn:Kjemi]]
[[no:Kjemi]]
[[oc:Quimia]]
[[os:Хими]]
[[pa:ਰਸਾਇਣ ਵਿਗਿਆਨ]]
[[pl:Chemia]]
[[pt:Química]]
[[ro:Chimie]]
[[ru:Химия]]
[[sc:Chìmica]]
[[scn:Chìmica]]
[[sco:Chemistry]]
[[sh:Kemija]]
[[simple:Chemistry]]
[[sk:Chémia]]
[[sl:Kemija]]
[[sq:Kimia]]
[[sr:Хемија]]
[[su:Kimia]]
[[sv:Kemi]]
[[sw:Kemia]]
[[ta:வேதியியல்]]
[[te:రసాయన శాస్త్రము]]
[[th:เคมี]]
[[tk:Kimya]]
[[tl:Kimika]]
[[tr:Kimya]]
[[tt:Ximiä]]
[[ug:خىمىيە]]
[[uk:Хімія]]
[[vec:Chimega]]
[[vi:Hóa học]]
[[vo:Kiemav]]
[[zh:化学]]
[[zh-min-nan:Hòa-ha̍k]]
[[zh-yue:化學]]</text>
    </revision>
    <revision>
      <id>9363</id>
      <timestamp>2006-09-17T18:37:13Z</timestamp>
      <contributor>
        <username>BOT-Superzerocool</username>
        <id>78</id>
      </contributor>
      <minor />
      <comment>robot  Ajoute: yi</comment>
      <text xml:space="preserve">[[Image:Fullerene-C60.png|left|100px|&lt;!--Une molécule de fullerène--&gt;]]
'''Kémi''' (tǒ '''chimie''' na lokótá ya [[lifalansé]]) ezalí [[mambí]] ya bokabwani ya bilɔ́kɔ, ya [[likɛ́lɛ|makɛ́lɛ]].
Lisúsu, ezalí mayébi etalí loléngé bilɔ́kɔ ezalí kokangama yangó na yangó, mpé loléngé ezalí kobongwana.

[[Atome|Baatome]] ezalí kokangama mpɔ́ ya kotonga [[molékili|bamolékili]].

Ndakisa : [[mokokano]] ya kosala [[mái]]
&lt;center&gt;2H&lt;sub&gt;2&lt;/sub&gt; + O&lt;sub&gt;2&lt;/sub&gt; → 2H&lt;sub&gt;2&lt;/sub&gt;O&lt;/center&gt;

== Tálá mpé ==
* [[Etánda ya bileko]]
{{ndámbo}}

[[Category:Mambí]]
[[Category:Kémi]]

[[af:Chemie]]
[[als:Chemie]]
[[an:Quimica]]
[[ar:كيمياء]]
[[ast:Química]]
[[bg:Химия]]
[[bn:রসায়ন]]
[[br:Kimiezh]]
[[bs:Hemija]]
[[ca:Química]]
[[co:Chimica]]
[[cs:Chemie]]
[[csb:Chemijô]]
[[cv:Хими]]
[[cy:Cemeg]]
[[da:Kemi]]
[[de:Chemie]]
[[el:Χημεία]]
[[en:Chemistry]]
[[eo:Kemio]]
[[es:Química]]
[[et:Keemia]]
[[eu:Kimika]]
[[fa:شیمی]]
[[fi:Kemia]]
[[fo:Evnafrøði]]
[[fr:Chimie]]
[[fur:Chimiche]]
[[fy:Skiekunde]]
[[ga:Ceimic]]
[[gd:Dùileòlachd]]
[[gl:Química]]
[[gv:Kemmig]]
[[he:כימיה]]
[[hi:रसायन शास्त्र]]
[[hr:Kemija]]
[[ht:Chimi]]
[[hu:Kémia]]
[[hy:Քիմիա]]
[[ia:Chimia]]
[[id:Kimia]]
[[ie:Chimie]]
[[io:Kemio]]
[[is:Efnafræði]]
[[it:Chimica]]
[[ja:化学]]
[[ka:ქიმია]]
[[kn:ರಸಾಯನಶಾಸ್ತ್ರ]]
[[ko:화학]]
[[ku:Kîmya]]
[[la:Chemica]]
[[lad:Kemika]]
[[lb:Chimie]]
[[li:Sjemie]]
[[lt:Chemija]]
[[lv:Ķīmija]]
[[mi:Mātauranga matū]]
[[mk:Хемија]]
[[mn:Хими]]
[[mr:रसायनशास्त्र]]
[[ms:Kimia]]
[[nds:Chemie]]
[[nds-nl:Scheikunde]]
[[nl:Scheikunde]]
[[nn:Kjemi]]
[[no:Kjemi]]
[[oc:Quimia]]
[[os:Хими]]
[[pa:ਰਸਾਇਣ ਵਿਗਿਆਨ]]
[[pl:Chemia]]
[[pt:Química]]
[[ro:Chimie]]
[[ru:Химия]]
[[sc:Chìmica]]
[[scn:Chìmica]]
[[sco:Chemistry]]
[[sh:Kemija]]
[[simple:Chemistry]]
[[sk:Chémia]]
[[sl:Kemija]]
[[sq:Kimia]]
[[sr:Хемија]]
[[su:Kimia]]
[[sv:Kemi]]
[[sw:Kemia]]
[[ta:வேதியியல்]]
[[te:రసాయన శాస్త్రము]]
[[th:เคมี]]
[[tk:Kimya]]
[[tl:Kimika]]
[[tr:Kimya]]
[[tt:Ximiä]]
[[ug:خىمىيە]]
[[uk:Хімія]]
[[vec:Chimega]]
[[vi:Hóa học]]
[[vo:Kiemav]]
[[yi:כעמיע]]
[[zh:化学]]
[[zh-min-nan:Hòa-ha̍k]]
[[zh-yue:化學]]</text>
    </revision>
    <revision>
      <id>9511</id>
      <timestamp>2006-10-17T02:41:36Z</timestamp>
      <contributor>
        <username>BOT-Superzerocool</username>
        <id>78</id>
      </contributor>
      <minor />
      <comment>robot  Ajoute: [[lmo:Chímica]], [[rm:Chemia]] Modifie: [[la:Chemia]]</comment>
      <text xml:space="preserve">[[Image:Fullerene-C60.png|left|100px|&lt;!--Une molécule de fullerène--&gt;]]
'''Kémi''' (tǒ '''chimie''' na lokótá ya [[lifalansé]]) ezalí [[mambí]] ya bokabwani ya bilɔ́kɔ, ya [[likɛ́lɛ|makɛ́lɛ]].
Lisúsu, ezalí mayébi etalí loléngé bilɔ́kɔ ezalí kokangama yangó na yangó, mpé loléngé ezalí kobongwana.

[[Atome|Baatome]] ezalí kokangama mpɔ́ ya kotonga [[molékili|bamolékili]].

Ndakisa : [[mokokano]] ya kosala [[mái]]
&lt;center&gt;2H&lt;sub&gt;2&lt;/sub&gt; + O&lt;sub&gt;2&lt;/sub&gt; → 2H&lt;sub&gt;2&lt;/sub&gt;O&lt;/center&gt;

== Tálá mpé ==
* [[Etánda ya bileko]]
{{ndámbo}}

[[Category:Mambí]]
[[Category:Kémi]]

[[af:Chemie]]
[[als:Chemie]]
[[an:Quimica]]
[[ar:كيمياء]]
[[ast:Química]]
[[bg:Химия]]
[[bn:রসায়ন]]
[[br:Kimiezh]]
[[bs:Hemija]]
[[ca:Química]]
[[co:Chimica]]
[[cs:Chemie]]
[[csb:Chemijô]]
[[cv:Хими]]
[[cy:Cemeg]]
[[da:Kemi]]
[[de:Chemie]]
[[el:Χημεία]]
[[en:Chemistry]]
[[eo:Kemio]]
[[es:Química]]
[[et:Keemia]]
[[eu:Kimika]]
[[fa:شیمی]]
[[fi:Kemia]]
[[fo:Evnafrøði]]
[[fr:Chimie]]
[[fur:Chimiche]]
[[fy:Skiekunde]]
[[ga:Ceimic]]
[[gd:Dùileòlachd]]
[[gl:Química]]
[[gv:Kemmig]]
[[he:כימיה]]
[[hi:रसायन शास्त्र]]
[[hr:Kemija]]
[[ht:Chimi]]
[[hu:Kémia]]
[[hy:Քիմիա]]
[[ia:Chimia]]
[[id:Kimia]]
[[ie:Chimie]]
[[io:Kemio]]
[[is:Efnafræði]]
[[it:Chimica]]
[[ja:化学]]
[[ka:ქიმია]]
[[kn:ರಸಾಯನಶಾಸ್ತ್ರ]]
[[ko:화학]]
[[ku:Kîmya]]
[[la:Chemia]]
[[lad:Kemika]]
[[lb:Chimie]]
[[li:Sjemie]]
[[lmo:Chímica]]
[[lt:Chemija]]
[[lv:Ķīmija]]
[[mi:Mātauranga matū]]
[[mk:Хемија]]
[[mn:Хими]]
[[mr:रसायनशास्त्र]]
[[ms:Kimia]]
[[nds:Chemie]]
[[nds-nl:Scheikunde]]
[[nl:Scheikunde]]
[[nn:Kjemi]]
[[no:Kjemi]]
[[oc:Quimia]]
[[os:Хими]]
[[pa:ਰਸਾਇਣ ਵਿਗਿਆਨ]]
[[pl:Chemia]]
[[pt:Química]]
[[rm:Chemia]]
[[ro:Chimie]]
[[ru:Химия]]
[[sc:Chìmica]]
[[scn:Chìmica]]
[[sco:Chemistry]]
[[sh:Kemija]]
[[simple:Chemistry]]
[[sk:Chémia]]
[[sl:Kemija]]
[[sq:Kimia]]
[[sr:Хемија]]
[[su:Kimia]]
[[sv:Kemi]]
[[sw:Kemia]]
[[ta:வேதியியல்]]
[[te:రసాయన శాస్త్రము]]
[[th:เคมี]]
[[tk:Kimya]]
[[tl:Kimika]]
[[tr:Kimya]]
[[tt:Ximiä]]
[[ug:خىمىيە]]
[[uk:Хімія]]
[[vec:Chimega]]
[[vi:Hóa học]]
[[vo:Kiemav]]
[[yi:כעמיע]]
[[zh:化学]]
[[zh-min-nan:Hòa-ha̍k]]
[[zh-yue:化學]]</text>
    </revision>
    <revision>
      <id>9891</id>
      <timestamp>2006-11-28T11:05:19Z</timestamp>
      <contributor>
        <username>Escarbot</username>
        <id>73</id>
      </contributor>
      <minor />
      <comment>robot  Ajoute: [[nov:Kemie]], [[ru-sib:Химия]]</comment>
      <text xml:space="preserve">[[Image:Fullerene-C60.png|left|100px|&lt;!--Une molécule de fullerène--&gt;]]
'''Kémi''' (tǒ '''chimie''' na lokótá ya [[lifalansé]]) ezalí [[mambí]] ya bokabwani ya bilɔ́kɔ, ya [[likɛ́lɛ|makɛ́lɛ]].
Lisúsu, ezalí mayébi etalí loléngé bilɔ́kɔ ezalí kokangama yangó na yangó, mpé loléngé ezalí kobongwana.

[[Atome|Baatome]] ezalí kokangama mpɔ́ ya kotonga [[molékili|bamolékili]].

Ndakisa : [[mokokano]] ya kosala [[mái]]
&lt;center&gt;2H&lt;sub&gt;2&lt;/sub&gt; + O&lt;sub&gt;2&lt;/sub&gt; → 2H&lt;sub&gt;2&lt;/sub&gt;O&lt;/center&gt;

== Tálá mpé ==
* [[Etánda ya bileko]]
{{ndámbo}}

[[Category:Mambí]]
[[Category:Kémi]]

[[af:Chemie]]
[[als:Chemie]]
[[an:Quimica]]
[[ar:كيمياء]]
[[ast:Química]]
[[bg:Химия]]
[[bn:রসায়ন]]
[[br:Kimiezh]]
[[bs:Hemija]]
[[ca:Química]]
[[co:Chimica]]
[[cs:Chemie]]
[[csb:Chemijô]]
[[cv:Хими]]
[[cy:Cemeg]]
[[da:Kemi]]
[[de:Chemie]]
[[el:Χημεία]]
[[en:Chemistry]]
[[eo:Kemio]]
[[es:Química]]
[[et:Keemia]]
[[eu:Kimika]]
[[fa:شیمی]]
[[fi:Kemia]]
[[fo:Evnafrøði]]
[[fr:Chimie]]
[[fur:Chimiche]]
[[fy:Skiekunde]]
[[ga:Ceimic]]
[[gd:Dùileòlachd]]
[[gl:Química]]
[[gv:Kemmig]]
[[he:כימיה]]
[[hi:रसायन शास्त्र]]
[[hr:Kemija]]
[[ht:Chimi]]
[[hu:Kémia]]
[[hy:Քիմիա]]
[[ia:Chimia]]
[[id:Kimia]]
[[ie:Chimie]]
[[io:Kemio]]
[[is:Efnafræði]]
[[it:Chimica]]
[[ja:化学]]
[[ka:ქიმია]]
[[kn:ರಸಾಯನಶಾಸ್ತ್ರ]]
[[ko:화학]]
[[ku:Kîmya]]
[[la:Chemia]]
[[lad:Kemika]]
[[lb:Chimie]]
[[li:Sjemie]]
[[lmo:Chímica]]
[[lt:Chemija]]
[[lv:Ķīmija]]
[[mi:Mātauranga matū]]
[[mk:Хемија]]
[[mn:Хими]]
[[mr:रसायनशास्त्र]]
[[ms:Kimia]]
[[nds:Chemie]]
[[nds-nl:Scheikunde]]
[[nl:Scheikunde]]
[[nn:Kjemi]]
[[no:Kjemi]]
[[nov:Kemie]]
[[oc:Quimia]]
[[os:Хими]]
[[pa:ਰਸਾਇਣ ਵਿਗਿਆਨ]]
[[pl:Chemia]]
[[pt:Química]]
[[rm:Chemia]]
[[ro:Chimie]]
[[ru:Химия]]
[[ru-sib:Химия]]
[[sc:Chìmica]]
[[scn:Chìmica]]
[[sco:Chemistry]]
[[sh:Kemija]]
[[simple:Chemistry]]
[[sk:Chémia]]
[[sl:Kemija]]
[[sq:Kimia]]
[[sr:Хемија]]
[[su:Kimia]]
[[sv:Kemi]]
[[sw:Kemia]]
[[ta:வேதியியல்]]
[[te:రసాయన శాస్త్రము]]
[[th:เคมี]]
[[tk:Kimya]]
[[tl:Kimika]]
[[tr:Kimya]]
[[tt:Ximiä]]
[[ug:خىمىيە]]
[[uk:Хімія]]
[[vec:Chimega]]
[[vi:Hóa học]]
[[vo:Kiemav]]
[[yi:כעמיע]]
[[zh:化学]]
[[zh-min-nan:Hòa-ha̍k]]
[[zh-yue:化學]]</text>
    </revision>
    <revision>
      <id>9979</id>
      <timestamp>2006-12-15T16:24:36Z</timestamp>
      <contributor>
        <username>Escarbot</username>
        <id>73</id>
      </contributor>
      <minor />
      <comment>robot  Ajoute: [[jbo:xumske]]</comment>
      <text xml:space="preserve">[[Image:Fullerene-C60.png|left|100px|&lt;!--Une molécule de fullerène--&gt;]]
'''Kémi''' (tǒ '''chimie''' na lokótá ya [[lifalansé]]) ezalí [[mambí]] ya bokabwani ya bilɔ́kɔ, ya [[likɛ́lɛ|makɛ́lɛ]].
Lisúsu, ezalí mayébi etalí loléngé bilɔ́kɔ ezalí kokangama yangó na yangó, mpé loléngé ezalí kobongwana.

[[Atome|Baatome]] ezalí kokangama mpɔ́ ya kotonga [[molékili|bamolékili]].

Ndakisa : [[mokokano]] ya kosala [[mái]]
&lt;center&gt;2H&lt;sub&gt;2&lt;/sub&gt; + O&lt;sub&gt;2&lt;/sub&gt; → 2H&lt;sub&gt;2&lt;/sub&gt;O&lt;/center&gt;

== Tálá mpé ==
* [[Etánda ya bileko]]
{{ndámbo}}

[[Category:Mambí]]
[[Category:Kémi]]

[[af:Chemie]]
[[als:Chemie]]
[[an:Quimica]]
[[ar:كيمياء]]
[[ast:Química]]
[[bg:Химия]]
[[bn:রসায়ন]]
[[br:Kimiezh]]
[[bs:Hemija]]
[[ca:Química]]
[[co:Chimica]]
[[cs:Chemie]]
[[csb:Chemijô]]
[[cv:Хими]]
[[cy:Cemeg]]
[[da:Kemi]]
[[de:Chemie]]
[[el:Χημεία]]
[[en:Chemistry]]
[[eo:Kemio]]
[[es:Química]]
[[et:Keemia]]
[[eu:Kimika]]
[[fa:شیمی]]
[[fi:Kemia]]
[[fo:Evnafrøði]]
[[fr:Chimie]]
[[fur:Chimiche]]
[[fy:Skiekunde]]
[[ga:Ceimic]]
[[gd:Dùileòlachd]]
[[gl:Química]]
[[gv:Kemmig]]
[[he:כימיה]]
[[hi:रसायन शास्त्र]]
[[hr:Kemija]]
[[ht:Chimi]]
[[hu:Kémia]]
[[hy:Քիմիա]]
[[ia:Chimia]]
[[id:Kimia]]
[[ie:Chimie]]
[[io:Kemio]]
[[is:Efnafræði]]
[[it:Chimica]]
[[ja:化学]]
[[jbo:xumske]]
[[ka:ქიმია]]
[[kn:ರಸಾಯನಶಾಸ್ತ್ರ]]
[[ko:화학]]
[[ku:Kîmya]]
[[la:Chemia]]
[[lad:Kemika]]
[[lb:Chimie]]
[[li:Sjemie]]
[[lmo:Chímica]]
[[lt:Chemija]]
[[lv:Ķīmija]]
[[mi:Mātauranga matū]]
[[mk:Хемија]]
[[mn:Хими]]
[[mr:रसायनशास्त्र]]
[[ms:Kimia]]
[[nds:Chemie]]
[[nds-nl:Scheikunde]]
[[nl:Scheikunde]]
[[nn:Kjemi]]
[[no:Kjemi]]
[[nov:Kemie]]
[[oc:Quimia]]
[[os:Хими]]
[[pa:ਰਸਾਇਣ ਵਿਗਿਆਨ]]
[[pl:Chemia]]
[[pt:Química]]
[[rm:Chemia]]
[[ro:Chimie]]
[[ru:Химия]]
[[ru-sib:Химия]]
[[sc:Chìmica]]
[[scn:Chìmica]]
[[sco:Chemistry]]
[[sh:Kemija]]
[[simple:Chemistry]]
[[sk:Chémia]]
[[sl:Kemija]]
[[sq:Kimia]]
[[sr:Хемија]]
[[su:Kimia]]
[[sv:Kemi]]
[[sw:Kemia]]
[[ta:வேதியியல்]]
[[te:రసాయన శాస్త్రము]]
[[th:เคมี]]
[[tk:Kimya]]
[[tl:Kimika]]
[[tr:Kimya]]
[[tt:Ximiä]]
[[ug:خىمىيە]]
[[uk:Хімія]]
[[vec:Chimega]]
[[vi:Hóa học]]
[[vo:Kiemav]]
[[yi:כעמיע]]
[[zh:化学]]
[[zh-min-nan:Hòa-ha̍k]]
[[zh-yue:化學]]</text>
    </revision>
  </page>
  <page>
    <title>Fízíkí</title>
    <id>2257</id>
    <revision>
      <id>8125</id>
      <timestamp>2006-05-14T20:51:33Z</timestamp>
      <contributor>
        <username>Moyogo</username>
        <id>11</id>
      </contributor>
      <text xml:space="preserve">{{ndámbo}}
'''Fízíkí''' (tǒ '''fizíki''' mpé ''physique'' na lokóta ya [[lifalansé]]) ezalí [[mambí]] ma [[bizalela]] bya bilɔ́kɔ bya [[mokili]].


[[Category:Mambí]]
[[fr:Physique]]</text>
    </revision>
    <revision>
      <id>8185</id>
      <timestamp>2006-05-22T12:52:38Z</timestamp>
      <contributor>
        <username>Bombo</username>
        <id>12</id>
      </contributor>
      <minor />
      <comment>cat</comment>
      <text xml:space="preserve">{{ndámbo}}
'''Fízíkí''' (tǒ '''fizíki''' mpé ''physique'' na lokóta ya [[lifalansé]]) ezalí [[mambí]] ma [[bizalela]] bya bilɔ́kɔ bya [[mokili]].


[[Category:Mambí]]
[[Category:Fízíkí]]

[[fr:Physique]]</text>
    </revision>
    <revision>
      <id>8887</id>
      <timestamp>2006-07-13T13:25:52Z</timestamp>
      <contributor>
        <username>Moyogo</username>
        <id>11</id>
      </contributor>
      <minor />
      <text xml:space="preserve">{{ndámbo}}
'''Fízíkí''' (tǒ '''fizíki''' mpé ''physique'' na lokótá ya [[lifalansé]]) ezalí [[mambí]] ma [[bizalela]] bya bilɔ́kɔ bya [[mokili]].


[[Category:Mambí]]
[[Category:Fízíkí]]

[[fr:Physique]]</text>
    </revision>
    <revision>
      <id>9042</id>
      <timestamp>2006-08-02T06:12:43Z</timestamp>
      <contributor>
        <username>YurikBot</username>
        <id>76</id>
      </contributor>
      <minor />
      <comment>robot  Ajoute: af, als, an, ar, ast, be, bg, bn, br, bs, bug, ca, co, cs, csb, cv, cy, da, de, el, en, eo, es, et, eu, fa, fi, fo, fur, fy, ga, gl, gu, gv, he, hi, hr, hu, ia, id, ie, io, is, it, iu, ja, ka, ko, la, lad, lb, li, lt, lv, mk, ms, my, n</comment>
      <text xml:space="preserve">{{ndámbo}}
'''Fízíkí''' (tǒ '''fizíki''' mpé ''physique'' na lokótá ya [[lifalansé]]) ezalí [[mambí]] ma [[bizalela]] bya bilɔ́kɔ bya [[mokili]].


[[Category:Mambí]]
[[Category:Fízíkí]]

[[af:Fisika]]
[[als:Physik]]
[[an:Fesica]]
[[ar:فيزياء]]
[[ast:Física]]
[[be:Фізыка]]
[[bg:Физика]]
[[bn:পদার্থবিদ্যা]]
[[br:Fizik]]
[[bs:Fizika]]
[[bug:Fisika]]
[[ca:Física]]
[[co:Fisica]]
[[cs:Fyzika]]
[[csb:Fizyka]]
[[cv:Физика]]
[[cy:Ffiseg]]
[[da:Fysik]]
[[de:Physik]]
[[el:Φυσική]]
[[en:Physics]]
[[eo:Fiziko]]
[[es:Física]]
[[et:Füüsika]]
[[eu:Fisika]]
[[fa:فیزیک]]
[[fi:Fysiikka]]
[[fo:Alisfrøði]]
[[fr:Physique]]
[[fur:Fisiche]]
[[fy:Natuerkunde]]
[[ga:Fisic]]
[[gl:Física]]
[[gu:ભૌતિક શાસ્ત્ર]]
[[gv:Fishag]]
[[he:פיזיקה]]
[[hi:भौतिकी]]
[[hr:Fizika]]
[[hu:Fizika]]
[[ia:Physica]]
[[id:Fisika]]
[[ie:Fisica]]
[[io:Fiziko]]
[[is:Eðlisfræði]]
[[it:Fisica]]
[[iu:ᐆᒫᑦᓱᓕᕆᓂᖅ]]
[[ja:物理学]]
[[ka:ფიზიკა]]
[[ko:물리학]]
[[la:Physica]]
[[lad:Fisika]]
[[lb:Physik]]
[[li:Natuurkónde]]
[[lt:Fizika]]
[[lv:Fizika]]
[[mk:Физика]]
[[ms:Fizik]]
[[my:ရူပဗေဒ]]
[[nap:Físeca]]
[[nds:Physik]]
[[nds-nl:Netuurkunde]]
[[nl:Natuurkunde]]
[[nn:Fysikk]]
[[no:Fysikk]]
[[oc:Fisica]]
[[pl:Fizyka]]
[[ps:فزيک]]
[[pt:Física]]
[[ro:Fizică]]
[[ru:Физика]]
[[sa:भौतिकी]]
[[sc:Fìsica]]
[[scn:Fìsica]]
[[sco:Naitural philosophy]]
[[simple:Physics]]
[[sk:Fyzika]]
[[sl:Fizika]]
[[sq:Fizika]]
[[sr:Физика]]
[[su:Fisika]]
[[sv:Fysik]]
[[sw:Fizikia]]
[[ta:இயற்பியல்]]
[[th:ฟิสิกส์]]
[[tl:Pisika]]
[[tr:Fizik]]
[[tt:Fizik]]
[[ug:فىزىكا]]
[[uk:Фізика]]
[[vec:Fìxica]]
[[vi:Vật lý]]
[[vo:Füsüd]]
[[xh:IFiziki]]
[[zh:物理学]]
[[zh-min-nan:Bu̍t-lí-ha̍k]]
[[zh-yue:物理]]</text>
    </revision>
    <revision>
      <id>9332</id>
      <timestamp>2006-09-10T00:34:57Z</timestamp>
      <contributor>
        <username>BOT-Superzerocool</username>
        <id>78</id>
      </contributor>
      <minor />
      <comment>robot  Ajoute: ku Modifie: vi</comment>
      <text xml:space="preserve">{{ndámbo}}
'''Fízíkí''' (tǒ '''fizíki''' mpé ''physique'' na lokótá ya [[lifalansé]]) ezalí [[mambí]] ma [[bizalela]] bya bilɔ́kɔ bya [[mokili]].


[[Category:Mambí]]
[[Category:Fízíkí]]

[[af:Fisika]]
[[als:Physik]]
[[an:Fesica]]
[[ar:فيزياء]]
[[ast:Física]]
[[be:Фізыка]]
[[bg:Физика]]
[[bn:পদার্থবিদ্যা]]
[[br:Fizik]]
[[bs:Fizika]]
[[bug:Fisika]]
[[ca:Física]]
[[co:Fisica]]
[[cs:Fyzika]]
[[csb:Fizyka]]
[[cv:Физика]]
[[cy:Ffiseg]]
[[da:Fysik]]
[[de:Physik]]
[[el:Φυσική]]
[[en:Physics]]
[[eo:Fiziko]]
[[es:Física]]
[[et:Füüsika]]
[[eu:Fisika]]
[[fa:فیزیک]]
[[fi:Fysiikka]]
[[fo:Alisfrøði]]
[[fr:Physique]]
[[fur:Fisiche]]
[[fy:Natuerkunde]]
[[ga:Fisic]]
[[gl:Física]]
[[gu:ભૌતિક શાસ્ત્ર]]
[[gv:Fishag]]
[[he:פיזיקה]]
[[hi:भौतिकी]]
[[hr:Fizika]]
[[hu:Fizika]]
[[ia:Physica]]
[[id:Fisika]]
[[ie:Fisica]]
[[io:Fiziko]]
[[is:Eðlisfræði]]
[[it:Fisica]]
[[iu:ᐆᒫᑦᓱᓕᕆᓂᖅ]]
[[ja:物理学]]
[[ka:ფიზიკა]]
[[ko:물리학]]
[[ku:Fîzîk]]
[[la:Physica]]
[[lad:Fisika]]
[[lb:Physik]]
[[li:Natuurkónde]]
[[lt:Fizika]]
[[lv:Fizika]]
[[mk:Физика]]
[[ms:Fizik]]
[[my:ရူပဗေဒ]]
[[nap:Físeca]]
[[nds:Physik]]
[[nds-nl:Netuurkunde]]
[[nl:Natuurkunde]]
[[nn:Fysikk]]
[[no:Fysikk]]
[[oc:Fisica]]
[[pl:Fizyka]]
[[ps:فزيک]]
[[pt:Física]]
[[ro:Fizică]]
[[ru:Физика]]
[[sa:भौतिकी]]
[[sc:Fìsica]]
[[scn:Fìsica]]
[[sco:Naitural philosophy]]
[[simple:Physics]]
[[sk:Fyzika]]
[[sl:Fizika]]
[[sq:Fizika]]
[[sr:Физика]]
[[su:Fisika]]
[[sv:Fysik]]
[[sw:Fizikia]]
[[ta:இயற்பியல்]]
[[th:ฟิสิกส์]]
[[tl:Pisika]]
[[tr:Fizik]]
[[tt:Fizik]]
[[ug:فىزىكا]]
[[uk:Фізика]]
[[vec:Fìxica]]
[[vi:Vật lý học]]
[[vo:Füsüd]]
[[xh:IFiziki]]
[[zh:物理学]]
[[zh-min-nan:Bu̍t-lí-ha̍k]]
[[zh-yue:物理]]</text>
    </revision>
    <revision>
      <id>9376</id>
      <timestamp>2006-09-26T13:53:16Z</timestamp>
      <contributor>
        <ip>85.108.98.167</ip>
      </contributor>
      <text xml:space="preserve">{{ndámbo}}
'''Fízíkí''' (tǒ '''fizíki''' mpé ''physique'' na lokótá ya [[lifalansé]]) ezalí [[mambí]] ma [[bizalela]] bya bilɔ́kɔ bya [[mokili]].

[http://www.dusler-sokagi.com Aşk]
[http://www.dusler-sokagi.com Arkadaşlık]
[http://www.dusler-sokagi.com Dostluk]
[http://www.dusler-sokagi.com Şiirler]
[http://www.dusler-sokagi.com sevgili]
[http://www.avcilarmekani.com Av Videoları]
[http://www.avcilarmekani.com Av Köpekleri]
[http://www.avcilarmekani.com Satılık Av Tüfekleri]
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[http://www.dilaylam.com Aşk]
[http://www.dilaylam.com Arkadaşlık]
[http://www.dilaylam.com Dostluk]
[http://www.dilaylam.com Şiirler]
[http://www.dilaylam.com sevgili]

[[Category:Mambí]]
[[Category:Fízíkí]]

[[af:Fisika]]
[[als:Physik]]
[[an:Fesica]]
[[ar:فيزياء]]
[[ast:Física]]
[[be:Фізыка]]
[[bg:Физика]]
[[bn:পদার্থবিদ্যা]]
[[br:Fizik]]
[[bs:Fizika]]
[[bug:Fisika]]
[[ca:Física]]
[[co:Fisica]]
[[cs:Fyzika]]
[[csb:Fizyka]]
[[cv:Физика]]
[[cy:Ffiseg]]
[[da:Fysik]]
[[de:Physik]]
[[el:Φυσική]]
[[en:Physics]]
[[eo:Fiziko]]
[[es:Física]]
[[et:Füüsika]]
[[eu:Fisika]]
[[fa:فیزیک]]
[[fi:Fysiikka]]
[[fo:Alisfrøði]]
[[fr:Physique]]
[[fur:Fisiche]]
[[fy:Natuerkunde]]
[[ga:Fisic]]
[[gl:Física]]
[[gu:ભૌતિક શાસ્ત્ર]]
[[gv:Fishag]]
[[he:פיזיקה]]
[[hi:भौतिकी]]
[[hr:Fizika]]
[[hu:Fizika]]
[[ia:Physica]]
[[id:Fisika]]
[[ie:Fisica]]
[[io:Fiziko]]
[[is:Eðlisfræði]]
[[it:Fisica]]
[[iu:ᐆᒫᑦᓱᓕᕆᓂᖅ]]
[[ja:物理学]]
[[ka:ფიზიკა]]
[[ko:물리학]]
[[ku:Fîzîk]]
[[la:Physica]]
[[lad:Fisika]]
[[lb:Physik]]
[[li:Natuurkónde]]
[[lt:Fizika]]
[[lv:Fizika]]
[[mk:Физика]]
[[ms:Fizik]]
[[my:ရူပဗေဒ]]
[[nap:Físeca]]
[[nds:Physik]]
[[nds-nl:Netuurkunde]]
[[nl:Natuurkunde]]
[[nn:Fysikk]]
[[no:Fysikk]]
[[oc:Fisica]]
[[pl:Fizyka]]
[[ps:فزيک]]
[[pt:Física]]
[[ro:Fizică]]
[[ru:Физика]]
[[sa:भौतिकी]]
[[sc:Fìsica]]
[[scn:Fìsica]]
[[sco:Naitural philosophy]]
[[simple:Physics]]
[[sk:Fyzika]]
[[sl:Fizika]]
[[sq:Fizika]]
[[sr:Физика]]
[[su:Fisika]]
[[sv:Fysik]]
[[sw:Fizikia]]
[[ta:இயற்பியல்]]
[[th:ฟิสิกส์]]
[[tl:Pisika]]
[[tr:Fizik]]
[[tt:Fizik]]
[[ug:فىزىكا]]
[[uk:Фізика]]
[[vec:Fìxica]]
[[vi:Vật lý học]]
[[vo:Füsüd]]
[[xh:IFiziki]]
[[zh:物理学]]
[[zh-min-nan:Bu̍t-lí-ha̍k]]
[[zh-yue:物理]]</text>
    </revision>
    <revision>
      <id>9378</id>
      <timestamp>2006-09-27T11:13:46Z</timestamp>
      <contributor>
        <username>Bombo</username>
        <id>12</id>
      </contributor>
      <minor />
      <comment>Reverted edits by [[Special:Contributions/85.108.98.167|85.108.98.167]] ([[User_talk:85.108.98.167|Talk]]); changed back to last version by [[User:BOT-Superzerocool|BOT-Superzerocool]]</comment>
      <text xml:space="preserve">{{ndámbo}}
'''Fízíkí''' (tǒ '''fizíki''' mpé ''physique'' na lokótá ya [[lifalansé]]) ezalí [[mambí]] ma [[bizalela]] bya bilɔ́kɔ bya [[mokili]].


[[Category:Mambí]]
[[Category:Fízíkí]]

[[af:Fisika]]
[[als:Physik]]
[[an:Fesica]]
[[ar:فيزياء]]
[[ast:Física]]
[[be:Фізыка]]
[[bg:Физика]]
[[bn:পদার্থবিদ্যা]]
[[br:Fizik]]
[[bs:Fizika]]
[[bug:Fisika]]
[[ca:Física]]
[[co:Fisica]]
[[cs:Fyzika]]
[[csb:Fizyka]]
[[cv:Физика]]
[[cy:Ffiseg]]
[[da:Fysik]]
[[de:Physik]]
[[el:Φυσική]]
[[en:Physics]]
[[eo:Fiziko]]
[[es:Física]]
[[et:Füüsika]]
[[eu:Fisika]]
[[fa:فیزیک]]
[[fi:Fysiikka]]
[[fo:Alisfrøði]]
[[fr:Physique]]
[[fur:Fisiche]]
[[fy:Natuerkunde]]
[[ga:Fisic]]
[[gl:Física]]
[[gu:ભૌતિક શાસ્ત્ર]]
[[gv:Fishag]]
[[he:פיזיקה]]
[[hi:भौतिकी]]
[[hr:Fizika]]
[[hu:Fizika]]
[[ia:Physica]]
[[id:Fisika]]
[[ie:Fisica]]
[[io:Fiziko]]
[[is:Eðlisfræði]]
[[it:Fisica]]
[[iu:ᐆᒫᑦᓱᓕᕆᓂᖅ]]
[[ja:物理学]]
[[ka:ფიზიკა]]
[[ko:물리학]]
[[ku:Fîzîk]]
[[la:Physica]]
[[lad:Fisika]]
[[lb:Physik]]
[[li:Natuurkónde]]
[[lt:Fizika]]
[[lv:Fizika]]
[[mk:Физика]]
[[ms:Fizik]]
[[my:ရူပဗေဒ]]
[[nap:Físeca]]
[[nds:Physik]]
[[nds-nl:Netuurkunde]]
[[nl:Natuurkunde]]
[[nn:Fysikk]]
[[no:Fysikk]]
[[oc:Fisica]]
[[pl:Fizyka]]
[[ps:فزيک]]
[[pt:Física]]
[[ro:Fizică]]
[[ru:Физика]]
[[sa:भौतिकी]]
[[sc:Fìsica]]
[[scn:Fìsica]]
[[sco:Naitural philosophy]]
[[simple:Physics]]
[[sk:Fyzika]]
[[sl:Fizika]]
[[sq:Fizika]]
[[sr:Физика]]
[[su:Fisika]]
[[sv:Fysik]]
[[sw:Fizikia]]
[[ta:இயற்பியல்]]
[[th:ฟิสิกส์]]
[[tl:Pisika]]
[[tr:Fizik]]
[[tt:Fizik]]
[[ug:فىزىكا]]
[[uk:Фізика]]
[[vec:Fìxica]]
[[vi:Vật lý học]]
[[vo:Füsüd]]
[[xh:IFiziki]]
[[zh:物理学]]
[[zh-min-nan:Bu̍t-lí-ha̍k]]
[[zh-yue:物理]]</text>
    </revision>
    <revision>
      <id>9461</id>
      <timestamp>2006-10-12T04:17:01Z</timestamp>
      <contributor>
        <username>BOT-Superzerocool</username>
        <id>78</id>
      </contributor>
      <minor />
      <comment>robot  Ajoute: [[bat-smg:Fizėka]], [[gd:Eòlas-nàdair]] Modifie: [[ku:Fizîk]]</comment>
      <text xml:space="preserve">{{ndámbo}}
'''Fízíkí''' (tǒ '''fizíki''' mpé ''physique'' na lokótá ya [[lifalansé]]) ezalí [[mambí]] ma [[bizalela]] bya bilɔ́kɔ bya [[mokili]].


[[Category:Mambí]]
[[Category:Fízíkí]]

[[af:Fisika]]
[[als:Physik]]
[[an:Fesica]]
[[ar:فيزياء]]
[[ast:Física]]
[[bat-smg:Fizėka]]
[[be:Фізыка]]
[[bg:Физика]]
[[bn:পদার্থবিদ্যা]]
[[br:Fizik]]
[[bs:Fizika]]
[[bug:Fisika]]
[[ca:Física]]
[[co:Fisica]]
[[cs:Fyzika]]
[[csb:Fizyka]]
[[cv:Физика]]
[[cy:Ffiseg]]
[[da:Fysik]]
[[de:Physik]]
[[el:Φυσική]]
[[en:Physics]]
[[eo:Fiziko]]
[[es:Física]]
[[et:Füüsika]]
[[eu:Fisika]]
[[fa:فیزیک]]
[[fi:Fysiikka]]
[[fo:Alisfrøði]]
[[fr:Physique]]
[[fur:Fisiche]]
[[fy:Natuerkunde]]
[[ga:Fisic]]
[[gd:Eòlas-nàdair]]
[[gl:Física]]
[[gu:ભૌતિક શાસ્ત્ર]]
[[gv:Fishag]]
[[he:פיזיקה]]
[[hi:भौतिकी]]
[[hr:Fizika]]
[[hu:Fizika]]
[[ia:Physica]]
[[id:Fisika]]
[[ie:Fisica]]
[[io:Fiziko]]
[[is:Eðlisfræði]]
[[it:Fisica]]
[[iu:ᐆᒫᑦᓱᓕᕆᓂᖅ]]
[[ja:物理学]]
[[ka:ფიზიკა]]
[[ko:물리학]]
[[ku:Fizîk]]
[[la:Physica]]
[[lad:Fisika]]
[[lb:Physik]]
[[li:Natuurkónde]]
[[lt:Fizika]]
[[lv:Fizika]]
[[mk:Физика]]
[[ms:Fizik]]
[[my:ရူပဗေဒ]]
[[nap:Físeca]]
[[nds:Physik]]
[[nds-nl:Netuurkunde]]
[[nl:Natuurkunde]]
[[nn:Fysikk]]
[[no:Fysikk]]
[[oc:Fisica]]
[[pl:Fizyka]]
[[ps:فزيک]]
[[pt:Física]]
[[ro:Fizică]]
[[ru:Физика]]
[[sa:भौतिकी]]
[[sc:Fìsica]]
[[scn:Fìsica]]
[[sco:Naitural philosophy]]
[[simple:Physics]]
[[sk:Fyzika]]
[[sl:Fizika]]
[[sq:Fizika]]
[[sr:Физика]]
[[su:Fisika]]
[[sv:Fysik]]
[[sw:Fizikia]]
[[ta:இயற்பியல்]]
[[th:ฟิสิกส์]]
[[tl:Pisika]]
[[tr:Fizik]]
[[tt:Fizik]]
[[ug:فىزىكا]]
[[uk:Фізика]]
[[vec:Fìxica]]
[[vi:Vật lý học]]
[[vo:Füsüd]]
[[xh:IFiziki]]
[[zh:物理学]]
[[zh-min-nan:Bu̍t-lí-ha̍k]]
[[zh-yue:物理]]</text>
    </revision>
    <revision>
      <id>9812</id>
      <timestamp>2006-11-19T17:33:24Z</timestamp>
      <contributor>
        <username>BOT-Superzerocool</username>
        <id>78</id>
      </contributor>
      <minor />
      <comment>robot  Ajoute: [[az:Fizika]], [[lmo:Física]], [[st:Fisiksi]]</comment>
      <text xml:space="preserve">{{ndámbo}}
'''Fízíkí''' (tǒ '''fizíki''' mpé ''physique'' na lokótá ya [[lifalansé]]) ezalí [[mambí]] ma [[bizalela]] bya bilɔ́kɔ bya [[mokili]].


[[Category:Mambí]]
[[Category:Fízíkí]]

[[af:Fisika]]
[[als:Physik]]
[[an:Fesica]]
[[ar:فيزياء]]
[[ast:Física]]
[[az:Fizika]]
[[bat-smg:Fizėka]]
[[be:Фізыка]]
[[bg:Физика]]
[[bn:পদার্থবিদ্যা]]
[[br:Fizik]]
[[bs:Fizika]]
[[bug:Fisika]]
[[ca:Física]]
[[co:Fisica]]
[[cs:Fyzika]]
[[csb:Fizyka]]
[[cv:Физика]]
[[cy:Ffiseg]]
[[da:Fysik]]
[[de:Physik]]
[[el:Φυσική]]
[[en:Physics]]
[[eo:Fiziko]]
[[es:Física]]
[[et:Füüsika]]
[[eu:Fisika]]
[[fa:فیزیک]]
[[fi:Fysiikka]]
[[fo:Alisfrøði]]
[[fr:Physique]]
[[fur:Fisiche]]
[[fy:Natuerkunde]]
[[ga:Fisic]]
[[gd:Eòlas-nàdair]]
[[gl:Física]]
[[gu:ભૌતિક શાસ્ત્ર]]
[[gv:Fishag]]
[[he:פיזיקה]]
[[hi:भौतिकी]]
[[hr:Fizika]]
[[hu:Fizika]]
[[ia:Physica]]
[[id:Fisika]]
[[ie:Fisica]]
[[io:Fiziko]]
[[is:Eðlisfræði]]
[[it:Fisica]]
[[iu:ᐆᒫᑦᓱᓕᕆᓂᖅ]]
[[ja:物理学]]
[[ka:ფიზიკა]]
[[ko:물리학]]
[[ku:Fizîk]]
[[la:Physica]]
[[lad:Fisika]]
[[lb:Physik]]
[[li:Natuurkónde]]
[[lmo:Física]]
[[lt:Fizika]]
[[lv:Fizika]]
[[mk:Физика]]
[[ms:Fizik]]
[[my:ရူပဗေဒ]]
[[nap:Físeca]]
[[nds:Physik]]
[[nds-nl:Netuurkunde]]
[[nl:Natuurkunde]]
[[nn:Fysikk]]
[[no:Fysikk]]
[[oc:Fisica]]
[[pl:Fizyka]]
[[ps:فزيک]]
[[pt:Física]]
[[ro:Fizică]]
[[ru:Физика]]
[[sa:भौतिकी]]
[[sc:Fìsica]]
[[scn:Fìsica]]
[[sco:Naitural philosophy]]
[[simple:Physics]]
[[sk:Fyzika]]
[[sl:Fizika]]
[[sq:Fizika]]
[[sr:Физика]]
[[st:Fisiksi]]
[[su:Fisika]]
[[sv:Fysik]]
[[sw:Fizikia]]
[[ta:இயற்பியல்]]
[[th:ฟิสิกส์]]
[[tl:Pisika]]
[[tr:Fizik]]
[[tt:Fizik]]
[[ug:فىزىكا]]
[[uk:Фізика]]
[[vec:Fìxica]]
[[vi:Vật lý học]]
[[vo:Füsüd]]
[[xh:IFiziki]]
[[zh:物理学]]
[[zh-min-nan:Bu̍t-lí-ha̍k]]
[[zh-yue:物理]]</text>
    </revision>
    <revision>
      <id>9961</id>
      <timestamp>2006-12-13T01:58:35Z</timestamp>
      <contributor>
        <username>Escarbot</username>
        <id>73</id>
      </contributor>
      <minor />
      <comment>robot  Ajoute: [[kn:ಭೌತಶಾಸ್ತ್ರ]]</comment>
      <text xml:space="preserve">{{ndámbo}}
'''Fízíkí''' (tǒ '''fizíki''' mpé ''physique'' na lokótá ya [[lifalansé]]) ezalí [[mambí]] ma [[bizalela]] bya bilɔ́kɔ bya [[mokili]].


[[Category:Mambí]]
[[Category:Fízíkí]]

[[af:Fisika]]
[[als:Physik]]
[[an:Fesica]]
[[ar:فيزياء]]
[[ast:Física]]
[[az:Fizika]]
[[bat-smg:Fizėka]]
[[be:Фізыка]]
[[bg:Физика]]
[[bn:পদার্থবিদ্যা]]
[[br:Fizik]]
[[bs:Fizika]]
[[bug:Fisika]]
[[ca:Física]]
[[co:Fisica]]
[[cs:Fyzika]]
[[csb:Fizyka]]
[[cv:Физика]]
[[cy:Ffiseg]]
[[da:Fysik]]
[[de:Physik]]
[[el:Φυσική]]
[[en:Physics]]
[[eo:Fiziko]]
[[es:Física]]
[[et:Füüsika]]
[[eu:Fisika]]
[[fa:فیزیک]]
[[fi:Fysiikka]]
[[fo:Alisfrøði]]
[[fr:Physique]]
[[fur:Fisiche]]
[[fy:Natuerkunde]]
[[ga:Fisic]]
[[gd:Eòlas-nàdair]]
[[gl:Física]]
[[gu:ભૌતિક શાસ્ત્ર]]
[[gv:Fishag]]
[[he:פיזיקה]]
[[hi:भौतिकी]]
[[hr:Fizika]]
[[hu:Fizika]]
[[ia:Physica]]
[[id:Fisika]]
[[ie:Fisica]]
[[io:Fiziko]]
[[is:Eðlisfræði]]
[[it:Fisica]]
[[iu:ᐆᒫᑦᓱᓕᕆᓂᖅ]]
[[ja:物理学]]
[[ka:ფიზიკა]]
[[kn:ಭೌತಶಾಸ್ತ್ರ]]
[[ko:물리학]]
[[ku:Fizîk]]
[[la:Physica]]
[[lad:Fisika]]
[[lb:Physik]]
[[li:Natuurkónde]]
[[lmo:Física]]
[[lt:Fizika]]
[[lv:Fizika]]
[[mk:Физика]]
[[ms:Fizik]]
[[my:ရူပဗေဒ]]
[[nap:Físeca]]
[[nds:Physik]]
[[nds-nl:Netuurkunde]]
[[nl:Natuurkunde]]
[[nn:Fysikk]]
[[no:Fysikk]]
[[oc:Fisica]]
[[pl:Fizyka]]
[[ps:فزيک]]
[[pt:Física]]
[[ro:Fizică]]
[[ru:Физика]]
[[sa:भौतिकी]]
[[sc:Fìsica]]
[[scn:Fìsica]]
[[sco:Naitural philosophy]]
[[simple:Physics]]
[[sk:Fyzika]]
[[sl:Fizika]]
[[sq:Fizika]]
[[sr:Физика]]
[[st:Fisiksi]]
[[su:Fisika]]
[[sv:Fysik]]
[[sw:Fizikia]]
[[ta:இயற்பியல்]]
[[th:ฟิสิกส์]]
[[tl:Pisika]]
[[tr:Fizik]]
[[tt:Fizik]]
[[ug:فىزىكا]]
[[uk:Фізика]]
[[vec:Fìxica]]
[[vi:Vật lý học]]
[[vo:Füsüd]]
[[xh:IFiziki]]
[[zh:物理学]]
[[zh-min-nan:Bu̍t-lí-ha̍k]]
[[zh-yue:物理]]</text>
    </revision>
  </page>
  <page>
    <title>Bible</title>
    <id>2258</id>
    <revision>
      <id>8128</id>
      <timestamp>2006-05-14T20:57:36Z</timestamp>
      <contributor>
        <username>Moyogo</username>
        <id>11</id>
      </contributor>
      <comment>[[Bible]] moved to [[Biblíya]]: Nkómbó na lokóta ya lingála</comment>
      <text xml:space="preserve">#REDIRECT [[Biblíya]]</text>
    </revision>
  </page>
  <page>
    <title>Talk:Biblíya</title>
    <id>2259</id>
    <revision>
      <id>8144</id>
      <timestamp>2006-05-18T10:31:04Z</timestamp>
      <contributor>
        <ip>160.85.2.50</ip>
      </contributor>
      <comment>history (to translate)</comment>
      <text xml:space="preserve">Part of the Bible was published in lingala for the first time in 1908.
The New Testament was first published in 1942.
The complete Bible was first published in 1970.
source: http://www.worldscriptures.org/pages/lingala.html</text>
    </revision>
  </page>
  <page>
    <title>Tableau periodique</title>
    <id>2260</id>
    <revision>
      <id>8148</id>
      <timestamp>2006-05-19T18:08:50Z</timestamp>
      <contributor>
        <ip>83.10.27.199</ip>
      </contributor>
      <text xml:space="preserve">{| style=&quot;border:1px solid&quot; align=center cellpadding=10
| &lt;big&gt;'''Tableau périodique des éléments en lingala'''&lt;/big&gt;
|}


{| border=&quot;0&quot; cellpadding=&quot;3&quot; cellspacing=&quot;1&quot; bordercolor=&quot;#FFFFFF&quot; width=&quot;80%&quot; align=&quot;center&quot; style=&quot;margin-bottom: 1.5em&quot;
|-
| align=&quot;center&quot;  width=&quot;8%&quot;|
|  align=&quot;center&quot; |'''1'''
|  align=&quot;center&quot; |'''2'''
| width=&quot;2%&quot; align=&quot;center&quot; |
|  align=&quot;center&quot; |'''3'''
|  align=&quot;center&quot; |'''4'''
|  align=&quot;center&quot; |'''5'''
|  align=&quot;center&quot; |'''6'''
|  align=&quot;center&quot; |'''7'''
|  align=&quot;center&quot; |'''8'''
|  align=&quot;center&quot; |'''9'''
|  align=&quot;center&quot; |'''10'''
|  align=&quot;center&quot; |'''11'''
|  align=&quot;center&quot; |'''12'''
|  align=&quot;center&quot; |'''13'''
|  align=&quot;center&quot; |'''14'''
|  align=&quot;center&quot; |'''15'''
|  align=&quot;center&quot; |'''16'''
|  align=&quot;center&quot; |'''17'''
|  align=&quot;center&quot; |'''18'''
|-
| align=&quot;center&quot;  width=&quot;8%&quot;| 
|  align=&quot;center&quot; |'''I'''
|  align=&quot;center&quot; |'''II'''
| width=&quot;2%&quot; align=&quot;center&quot; | 
|  align=&quot;center&quot; | 
|  align=&quot;center&quot; | 
|  align=&quot;center&quot; | 
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|  align=&quot;center&quot; | 
|  align=&quot;center&quot; | 
|  align=&quot;center&quot; | 
|  align=&quot;center&quot; |'''III'''
|  align=&quot;center&quot; |'''IV'''
|  align=&quot;center&quot; |'''V'''
|  align=&quot;center&quot; |'''VI'''
|  align=&quot;center&quot; |'''VII'''
|  align=&quot;center&quot; |'''VIII'''
|-
| align=&quot;center&quot;  width=&quot;8%&quot;|
|  align=&quot;center&quot;| 
|  align=&quot;center&quot;| 
| width=&quot;2%&quot; align=&quot;center&quot;| 
|  align=&quot;center&quot;| 
|  align=&quot;center&quot;| 
|  align=&quot;center&quot;| 
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|  align=&quot;center&quot;| 
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|  align=&quot;center&quot;| 
|  align=&quot;center&quot;| 
|  align=&quot;center&quot;| 
|-
| align=&quot;center&quot;  width=&quot;8%&quot;|'''1'''
|  align=&quot;center&quot; bgcolor=&quot;#a0ffa0&quot;|1&lt;br/&gt;[[H]]&lt;br/&gt;&lt;font size=1&gt;[[idrojɛ́ní]]&lt;/font&gt;
|  align=&quot;center&quot;| 
| width=&quot;2%&quot; align=&quot;center&quot;| 
|  align=&quot;center&quot;| 
|  align=&quot;center&quot;| 
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|  align=&quot;center&quot;| 
|  align=&quot;center&quot;| 
|  align=&quot;center&quot; bgcolor=&quot;#c0ffff&quot;|2&lt;br/&gt;[[He]]&lt;font size=1&gt;&lt;br/&gt;[[eliyúmu]]&lt;/font&gt;
|-
| align=&quot;center&quot;  width=&quot;8%&quot;|'''2'''
|  align=&quot;center&quot; bgcolor=&quot;#FF6666&quot;|3&lt;br/&gt;[[Li]]&lt;br/&gt;&lt;font size=1&gt;[[litu]]&lt;/font&gt;
|  align=&quot;center&quot; bgcolor=&quot;#FFDEAD&quot;|4&lt;br/&gt;[[Be]]&lt;br/&gt;&lt;font size=1&gt;[[belilu]]&lt;/font&gt;
| width=&quot;2%&quot; align=&quot;center&quot;| 
|  align=&quot;center&quot;| 
|  align=&quot;center&quot;| 
|  align=&quot;center&quot;| 
|  align=&quot;center&quot;| 
|  align=&quot;center&quot;| 
|  align=&quot;center&quot;| 
|  align=&quot;center&quot;| 
|  align=&quot;center&quot;| 
|  align=&quot;center&quot;| 
|  align=&quot;center&quot;| 
|  align=&quot;center&quot; bgcolor=&quot;#cccc99&quot;|5&lt;br/&gt;[[B]]&lt;br/&gt;&lt;font size=1&gt;[[bolo]]&lt;/font&gt;
|  align=&quot;center&quot; bgcolor=&quot;#a0ffa0&quot;|6&lt;br/&gt;[[C]]&lt;br/&gt;&lt;font size=1&gt;[[kaboni]]&lt;/font&gt;
|  align=&quot;center&quot; bgcolor=&quot;#a0ffa0&quot;|7&lt;br/&gt;[[N]]&lt;br/&gt;&lt;font size=1&gt;[[azoti]]&lt;/font&gt;
|  align=&quot;center&quot; bgcolor=&quot;#a0ffa0&quot;|8&lt;br/&gt;[[O]]&lt;br/&gt;&lt;font size=1&gt;[[oksijɛ́ní]]&lt;/font&gt;
|  align=&quot;center&quot; bgcolor=&quot;#ffff99&quot;|9&lt;br/&gt;[[F]]&lt;br/&gt;&lt;font size=1&gt;[[folina]]&lt;/font&gt;
|  align=&quot;center&quot; bgcolor=&quot;#c0ffff&quot;|10&lt;br/&gt;[[Ne]]&lt;br/&gt;&lt;font size=1&gt;[[neoni]]&lt;/font&gt;
|-
| align=&quot;center&quot;  width=&quot;8%&quot;|'''3'''
|  align=&quot;center&quot; bgcolor=&quot;#ff6666&quot;|11&lt;br/&gt;[[Na]]&lt;br/&gt;&lt;font size=1&gt;[[sodu]]&lt;/font&gt;
|  align=&quot;center&quot; bgcolor=&quot;#FFDEAD&quot;|12&lt;br/&gt;[[Mg]]&lt;br/&gt;&lt;font size=1&gt;[[manezu]]&lt;/font&gt;
| width=&quot;2%&quot; align=&quot;center&quot;| 
|  align=&quot;center&quot;| 
|  align=&quot;center&quot;| 
|  align=&quot;center&quot;| 
|  align=&quot;center&quot;| 
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|  align=&quot;center&quot;| 
|  align=&quot;center&quot;| 
|  align=&quot;center&quot;| 
|  align=&quot;center&quot;| 
|  align=&quot;center&quot; bgcolor=&quot;#cccccc&quot;|13&lt;br/&gt;[[Al]]&lt;br/&gt;&lt;font size=1&gt;[[aluminyu]]&lt;/font&gt;
|  align=&quot;center&quot; bgcolor=&quot;#cccc99&quot;|14&lt;br/&gt;[[Si]]&lt;br/&gt;&lt;font size=1&gt;[[siliki]]&lt;/font&gt;
|  align=&quot;center&quot; bgcolor=&quot;#a0ffa0&quot;|15&lt;br/&gt;[[P]]&lt;br/&gt;&lt;font size=1&gt;[[fosofo]]&lt;/font&gt;
|  align=&quot;center&quot; bgcolor=&quot;#a0ffa0&quot;|16&lt;br/&gt;[[S]]&lt;br/&gt;&lt;font size=1&gt;[[sufa]]&lt;/font&gt;
|  align=&quot;center&quot; bgcolor=&quot;#ffff99&quot;|17&lt;br/&gt;[[Cl]]&lt;br/&gt;&lt;font size=1&gt;[[koloki]]&lt;/font&gt;
|  align=&quot;center&quot; bgcolor=&quot;#c0ffff&quot;|18&lt;br/&gt;[[Ar]]&lt;br/&gt;&lt;font size=1&gt;[[alago]]&lt;/font&gt;
|-
| align=&quot;center&quot;  width=&quot;8%&quot;|'''4'''
|  align=&quot;center&quot; bgcolor=&quot;#FF6666&quot;|19&lt;br/&gt;[[K]]&lt;br/&gt;&lt;font size=1&gt;[[potasu]]&lt;/font&gt;
|  align=&quot;center&quot; bgcolor=&quot;#FFDEAD&quot;|20&lt;br/&gt;[[Ca]]&lt;br/&gt;&lt;font size=1&gt;[[kalisu]]&lt;/font&gt;
| width=&quot;2%&quot; align=&quot;center&quot;| 
|  align=&quot;center&quot; bgcolor=&quot;#ffc0c0&quot;|21&lt;br/&gt;[[Sc]]&lt;br/&gt;&lt;font size=1&gt;[[sekandu]]&lt;/font&gt;
|  align=&quot;center&quot; bgcolor=&quot;#ffc0c0&quot;|22&lt;br/&gt;[[Ti]]&lt;br/&gt;&lt;font size=1&gt;[[titani]]&lt;/font&gt;
|  align=&quot;center&quot; bgcolor=&quot;#ffc0c0&quot;|23&lt;br/&gt;[[V]]&lt;br/&gt;&lt;font size=1&gt;[[vanadu]]&lt;/font&gt;
|  align=&quot;center&quot; bgcolor=&quot;#ffc0c0&quot;|24&lt;br/&gt;[[Cr]]&lt;br/&gt;&lt;font size=1&gt;[[kolomo]]&lt;/font&gt;
|  align=&quot;center&quot; bgcolor=&quot;#ffc0c0&quot;|25&lt;br/&gt;[[Mn]]&lt;br/&gt;&lt;font size=1&gt;[[manezu]]&lt;/font&gt;
|  align=&quot;center&quot; bgcolor=&quot;#ffc0c0&quot;|26&lt;br/&gt;[[Fe]]&lt;br/&gt;&lt;font size=1&gt;[[ebendé]]&lt;/font&gt;
|  align=&quot;center&quot; bgcolor=&quot;#ffc0c0&quot;|27&lt;br/&gt;[[Co]]&lt;br/&gt;&lt;font size=1&gt;[[kobalti]]&lt;/font&gt;
|  align=&quot;center&quot; bgcolor=&quot;#ffc0c0&quot;|28&lt;br/&gt;[[Ni]]&lt;br/&gt;&lt;font size=1&gt;[[nikɛ́li]]&lt;/font&gt;
|  align=&quot;center&quot; bgcolor=&quot;#ffc0c0&quot;|29&lt;br/&gt;[[Cu]]&lt;br/&gt;&lt;font size=1&gt;[[mbengi]]&lt;/font&gt;
|  align=&quot;center&quot; bgcolor=&quot;#ffc0c0&quot;|30&lt;br/&gt;[[Zn]]&lt;br/&gt;&lt;font size=1&gt;[[zɛ́nki]]&lt;/font&gt;
|  align=&quot;center&quot; bgcolor=&quot;#cccccc&quot;|31&lt;br/&gt;[[Ga]]&lt;br/&gt;&lt;font size=1&gt;[[galu]]&lt;/font&gt;
|  align=&quot;center&quot; bgcolor=&quot;#cccc99&quot;|32&lt;br/&gt;[[Ge]]&lt;br/&gt;&lt;font size=1&gt;[[jemani]]&lt;/font&gt;
|  align=&quot;center&quot; bgcolor=&quot;#cccc99&quot;|33&lt;br/&gt;[[As]]&lt;br/&gt;&lt;font size=1&gt;[[aseni]]&lt;/font&gt;
|  align=&quot;center&quot; bgcolor=&quot;#a0ffa0&quot;|34&lt;br/&gt;[[Se]]&lt;br/&gt;&lt;font size=1&gt;[[seleni]]&lt;/font&gt;
|  align=&quot;center&quot; bgcolor=&quot;#ffff99&quot;|35&lt;br/&gt;[[Br]]&lt;br/&gt;&lt;font size=1&gt;[[bomo]]&lt;/font&gt;
|  align=&quot;center&quot; bgcolor=&quot;#c0ffff&quot;|36&lt;br/&gt;[[Kr]]&lt;br/&gt;&lt;font size=1&gt;[[kliptoni]]&lt;/font&gt;
|-
| align=&quot;center&quot;  width=&quot;8%&quot;|'''5'''
|  align=&quot;center&quot; bgcolor=&quot;#FF6666&quot;|37&lt;br/&gt;[[Rb]]&lt;br/&gt;&lt;font size=1&gt;[[libidu]]&lt;/font&gt;
|  align=&quot;center&quot; bgcolor=&quot;#FFDEAD&quot;|38&lt;br/&gt;[[Sr]]&lt;br/&gt;&lt;font size=1&gt;[[sitotu]]&lt;/font&gt;
| width=&quot;2%&quot; align=&quot;center&quot;|                  
|  align=&quot;center&quot; bgcolor=&quot;#ffc0c0&quot;|39&lt;br/&gt;[[Y]]&lt;br/&gt;&lt;font size=1&gt;[[yetibu]]&lt;/font&gt;
|  align=&quot;center&quot; bgcolor=&quot;#ffc0c0&quot;|40&lt;br/&gt;[[Zr]]&lt;br/&gt;&lt;font size=1&gt;[[zikonu]]&lt;/font&gt;
|  align=&quot;center&quot; bgcolor=&quot;#ffc0c0&quot;|41&lt;br/&gt;[[Nb]]&lt;br/&gt;&lt;font size=1&gt;[[nobu]]&lt;/font&gt;
|  align=&quot;center&quot; bgcolor=&quot;#ffc0c0&quot;|42&lt;br/&gt;[[Mo]]&lt;br/&gt;&lt;font size=1&gt;[[modemu]]&lt;/font&gt;
|  align=&quot;center&quot; bgcolor=&quot;#ffc0c0&quot;|43&lt;br/&gt;[[Tc]]&lt;br/&gt;&lt;font size=1&gt;[[tenetu]]?&lt;/font&gt;
|  align=&quot;center&quot; bgcolor=&quot;#ffc0c0&quot;|44&lt;br/&gt;[[Ru]]&lt;br/&gt;&lt;font size=1&gt;[[lotenu]]&lt;/font&gt;
|  align=&quot;center&quot; bgcolor=&quot;#ffc0c0&quot;|45&lt;br/&gt;[[Rh]]&lt;br/&gt;&lt;font size=1&gt;[[lodu]]&lt;/font&gt;
|  align=&quot;center&quot; bgcolor=&quot;#ffc0c0&quot;|46&lt;br/&gt;[[Pd]]&lt;br/&gt;&lt;font size=1&gt;[[paladu]]&lt;/font&gt;
|  align=&quot;center&quot; bgcolor=&quot;#ffc0c0&quot;|47&lt;br/&gt;[[Ag]]&lt;br/&gt;&lt;font size=1&gt;[[sɛ́ngi]]&lt;/font&gt;
|  align=&quot;center&quot; bgcolor=&quot;#ffc0c0&quot;|48&lt;br/&gt;[[Cd]]&lt;br/&gt;&lt;font size=1&gt;[[kademu]]&lt;/font&gt;
|  align=&quot;center&quot; bgcolor=&quot;#cccccc&quot;|49&lt;br/&gt;[[In]]&lt;br/&gt;&lt;font size=1&gt;[[indu]]&lt;/font&gt;
|  align=&quot;center&quot; bgcolor=&quot;#cccccc&quot;|50&lt;br/&gt;[[Sn]]&lt;br/&gt;&lt;font size=1&gt;[[etani]]&lt;/font&gt;
|  align=&quot;center&quot; bgcolor=&quot;#cccc99&quot;|51&lt;br/&gt;[[Sb]]&lt;br/&gt;&lt;font size=1&gt;[[antimoni]]&lt;/font&gt;
|  align=&quot;center&quot; bgcolor=&quot;#cccc99&quot;|52&lt;br/&gt;[[Te]]&lt;br/&gt;&lt;font size=1&gt;[[telulu]]&lt;/font&gt;
|  align=&quot;center&quot; bgcolor=&quot;#ffff99&quot;|53&lt;br/&gt;[[I]]&lt;br/&gt;&lt;font size=1&gt;[[ide]]&lt;/font&gt;
|  align=&quot;center&quot; bgcolor=&quot;#c0ffff&quot;|54&lt;br/&gt;[[Xe]]&lt;br/&gt;&lt;font size=1&gt;[[zenoni]]&lt;/font&gt;
|-
| align=&quot;center&quot;  width=&quot;8%&quot;|'''6'''
|  align=&quot;center&quot; bgcolor=&quot;#FF6666&quot;|55&lt;br/&gt;[[Cs]]&lt;br/&gt;&lt;font size=1&gt;[[kaesu]]&lt;/font&gt;
|  align=&quot;center&quot; bgcolor=&quot;#FFDEAD&quot;|56&lt;br/&gt;[[Ba]]&lt;br/&gt;&lt;font size=1&gt;[[balu]]&lt;/font&gt;
| width=&quot;2%&quot; align=&quot;center&quot; bgcolor=&quot;#ffbfff&quot;|*
|  align=&quot;center&quot; bgcolor=&quot;#ffc0c0&quot;|71&lt;br/&gt;[[Lu]]&lt;br/&gt;&lt;font size=1&gt;[[lutetu]]&lt;/font&gt;
|  align=&quot;center&quot; bgcolor=&quot;#ffc0c0&quot;|72&lt;br/&gt;[[Hf]]&lt;br/&gt;&lt;font size=1&gt;[[hafenu]]&lt;/font&gt;
|  align=&quot;center&quot; bgcolor=&quot;#ffc0c0&quot;|73&lt;br/&gt;[[Ta]]&lt;br/&gt;&lt;font size=1&gt;[[tantalu]]&lt;/font&gt;
|  align=&quot;center&quot; bgcolor=&quot;#ffc0c0&quot;|74&lt;br/&gt;[[W]]&lt;br/&gt;&lt;font size=1&gt;[[tungu]]&lt;/font&gt;
|  align=&quot;center&quot; bgcolor=&quot;#ffc0c0&quot;|75&lt;br/&gt;[[Re]]&lt;br/&gt;&lt;font size=1&gt;[[lenu]]?&lt;/font&gt;
|  align=&quot;center&quot; bgcolor=&quot;#ffc0c0&quot;|76&lt;br/&gt;[[Os]]&lt;br/&gt;&lt;font size=1&gt;[[osumu]]&lt;/font&gt;
|  align=&quot;center&quot; bgcolor=&quot;#ffc0c0&quot;|77&lt;br/&gt;[[Ir]]&lt;br/&gt;&lt;font size=1&gt;[[ilidu]]&lt;/font&gt;
|  align=&quot;center&quot; bgcolor=&quot;#ffc0c0&quot;|78&lt;br/&gt;[[Pt]]&lt;br/&gt;&lt;font size=1&gt;[[palata]]&lt;/font&gt;
|  align=&quot;center&quot; bgcolor=&quot;#ffc0c0&quot;|79&lt;br/&gt;[[Au]]&lt;br/&gt;&lt;font size=1&gt;[[wólo]]&lt;/font&gt;
|  align=&quot;center&quot; bgcolor=&quot;#ffc0c0&quot;|80&lt;br/&gt;[[Hg]]&lt;br/&gt;&lt;font size=1&gt;[[mekuli]]&lt;/font&gt;
|  align=&quot;center&quot; bgcolor=&quot;#cccccc&quot;|81&lt;br/&gt;[[Tl]]&lt;br/&gt;&lt;font size=1&gt;[[talu]]&lt;/font&gt;
|  align=&quot;center&quot; bgcolor=&quot;#cccccc&quot;|82&lt;br/&gt;[[Pb]]&lt;br/&gt;&lt;font size=1&gt;[[kubéle]]&lt;/font&gt;
|  align=&quot;center&quot; bgcolor=&quot;#cccccc&quot;|83&lt;br/&gt;[[Bi]]&lt;br/&gt;&lt;font size=1&gt;[[bisemu]]&lt;/font&gt;
|  align=&quot;center&quot; bgcolor=&quot;#cccc99&quot;|84&lt;br/&gt;[[Po]]&lt;br/&gt;&lt;font size=1&gt;[[polonu]]&lt;/font&gt;
|  align=&quot;center&quot; bgcolor=&quot;#ffff99&quot;|85&lt;br/&gt;[[At]]&lt;br/&gt;&lt;font size=1&gt;[[atati]]&lt;/font&gt;
|  align=&quot;center&quot; bgcolor=&quot;#c0ffff&quot;|86&lt;br/&gt;[[Rn]]&lt;br/&gt;&lt;font size=1&gt;[[lado]]&lt;/font&gt;
|-
| align=&quot;center&quot;  width=&quot;8%&quot;|'''7'''
|  align=&quot;center&quot; bgcolor=&quot;#FF6666&quot;|87&lt;br/&gt;[[Fr]]&lt;br/&gt;&lt;font size=1&gt;[[fansu]]&lt;/font&gt;
|  align=&quot;center&quot; bgcolor=&quot;#FFDEAD&quot;|88&lt;br/&gt;[[Ra]]&lt;br/&gt;&lt;font size=1&gt;[[ladu]]&lt;/font&gt;
| width=&quot;2%&quot; align=&quot;center&quot; bgcolor=&quot;#ff99cc&quot;|**
|  align=&quot;center&quot; bgcolor=&quot;#ffc0c0&quot;|103&lt;br/&gt;[[Lr]]&lt;br/&gt;&lt;font size=1&gt;[[laleku]]&lt;/font&gt;
|  align=&quot;center&quot; bgcolor=&quot;#ffc0c0&quot;|104&lt;br/&gt;[[Rf]]&lt;br/&gt;&lt;font size=1&gt;[[lotefodu]]&lt;/font&gt;
|  align=&quot;center&quot; bgcolor=&quot;#ffc0c0&quot;|105&lt;br/&gt;[[Db]]&lt;br/&gt;&lt;font size=1&gt;[[dubenu]]&lt;/font&gt;
|  align=&quot;center&quot; bgcolor=&quot;#ffc0c0&quot;|106&lt;br/&gt;[[Sg]]&lt;br/&gt;&lt;font size=1&gt;[[seabodu]]?&lt;/font&gt;
|  align=&quot;center&quot; bgcolor=&quot;#ffc0c0&quot;|107&lt;br/&gt;[[Bh]]&lt;br/&gt;&lt;font size=1&gt;[[bohlu]]&lt;/font&gt;
|  align=&quot;center&quot; bgcolor=&quot;#ffc0c0&quot;|108&lt;br/&gt;[[Hs]]&lt;br/&gt;&lt;font size=1&gt;[[hasu]]?&lt;/font&gt;
|  align=&quot;center&quot; bgcolor=&quot;#ffc0c0&quot;|109&lt;br/&gt;[[Mt]]&lt;br/&gt;&lt;font size=1&gt;[[meitenu]]&lt;/font&gt;
|  align=&quot;center&quot; bgcolor=&quot;#ffc0c0&quot;|110&lt;br/&gt;[[Ds]]&lt;br/&gt;&lt;font size=1&gt;[[damtadu]]?&lt;/font&gt;
|  align=&quot;center&quot; bgcolor=&quot;#ffc0c0&quot;|111&lt;br/&gt;[[Rg]]&lt;br/&gt;&lt;font size=1&gt;[[luntenu]]?&lt;/font&gt;
|  align=&quot;center&quot; bgcolor=&quot;#ffc0c0&quot;|112&lt;br/&gt;[[Uub]]&lt;br/&gt;&lt;font size=1&gt;[[ununbu]]?&lt;/font&gt;
|  align=&quot;center&quot; bgcolor=&quot;#eceaec&quot;|&lt;font color=&quot;#808080&quot;&gt;113&lt;br/&gt;[[Uut]]&lt;br/&gt;&lt;font size=1&gt;[[ununtrium]]&lt;/font&gt;&lt;/font&gt;
|  align=&quot;center&quot; bgcolor=&quot;#cccccc&quot;|114&lt;br/&gt;[[Uuq]]&lt;br/&gt;&lt;font size=1&gt;[[ununkwadu]]?&lt;/font&gt;
|  align=&quot;center&quot; bgcolor=&quot;#eceaec&quot;|&lt;font color=&quot;#808080&quot;&gt;115&lt;br/&gt;[[Uup]]&lt;br/&gt;&lt;font size=1&gt;[[ununpentium]]&lt;/font&gt;&lt;/font&gt;
|  align=&quot;center&quot; bgcolor=&quot;#eceaec&quot;|116&lt;br/&gt;[[Uuh]]&lt;br/&gt;&lt;font size=1&gt;[[ununeksu]]?&lt;/font&gt;
|  align=&quot;center&quot; bgcolor=&quot;#fcfecc&quot;|&lt;font color=&quot;#808080&quot;&gt;117&lt;br/&gt;[[Uus]]&lt;br/&gt;&lt;font size=1&gt;[[ununseptium]]&lt;/font&gt;&lt;/font&gt;
|  align=&quot;center&quot; bgcolor=&quot;#ecfefc&quot;|118&lt;br/&gt;[[Uuo]]&lt;br/&gt;&lt;font size=1&gt;[[ununoktu]]?&lt;/font&gt;
|}
NB : les noms suivis d'un point d'interrogation sont des approximations, il faudrait les vérifier auprès de lexicologues et terminologues. Tous les autres proviennent de dictionnaires et autres ouvrages de référence.


{| border=&quot;0&quot; cellpadding=&quot;3&quot; cellspacing=&quot;1&quot; bordercolor=&quot;#FFFFFF&quot;  align=&quot;center&quot; style=&quot;margin-bottom:1.5em&quot;
|-
| width=&quot;18%&quot;  align=&quot;center&quot;|'''&lt;font size=1&gt;[[lanthanide|Lanthanide]]s&lt;/font&gt;'''
| width=&quot;2%&quot; align=&quot;center&quot;|*
|  align=&quot;center&quot; bgcolor=&quot;#FFBFFF&quot;|57&lt;br/&gt;[[La]]&lt;br/&gt;&lt;font size=1&gt;[[lantanu]]?&lt;/font&gt;
|  align=&quot;center&quot; bgcolor=&quot;#FFBFFF&quot;|58&lt;br/&gt;[[Ce]]&lt;br/&gt;&lt;font size=1&gt;[[selu]]&lt;/font&gt;
|  align=&quot;center&quot; bgcolor=&quot;#FFBFFF&quot;|59&lt;br/&gt;[[Pr]]&lt;br/&gt;&lt;font size=1&gt;[[padimu]]&lt;/font&gt;
|  align=&quot;center&quot; bgcolor=&quot;#FFBFFF&quot;|60&lt;br/&gt;[[Nd]]&lt;br/&gt;&lt;font size=1&gt;[[nedimu]]?&lt;/font&gt;
|  align=&quot;center&quot; bgcolor=&quot;#FFBFFF&quot;|61&lt;br/&gt;[[Pm]]&lt;br/&gt;&lt;font size=1&gt;[[pometu]]&lt;/font&gt;
|  align=&quot;center&quot; bgcolor=&quot;#FFBFFF&quot;|62&lt;br/&gt;[[Sm]]&lt;br/&gt;&lt;font size=1&gt;[[samalu]]&lt;/font&gt;
|  align=&quot;center&quot; bgcolor=&quot;#FFBFFF&quot;|63&lt;br/&gt;[[Eu]]&lt;br/&gt;&lt;font size=1&gt;[[elopu]]&lt;/font&gt;
|  align=&quot;center&quot; bgcolor=&quot;#FFBFFF&quot;|64&lt;br/&gt;[[Gd]]&lt;br/&gt;&lt;font size=1&gt;[[gadolinu]]?&lt;/font&gt;
|  align=&quot;center&quot; bgcolor=&quot;#FFBFFF&quot;|65&lt;br/&gt;[[Tb]]&lt;br/&gt;&lt;font size=1&gt;[[telebumu]]&lt;/font&gt;
|  align=&quot;center&quot; bgcolor=&quot;#FFBFFF&quot;|66&lt;br/&gt;[[Dy]]&lt;br/&gt;&lt;font size=1&gt;[[diposu]]&lt;/font&gt;
|  align=&quot;center&quot; bgcolor=&quot;#FFBFFF&quot;|67&lt;br/&gt;[[Ho]]&lt;br/&gt;&lt;font size=1&gt;[[olimu]]&lt;/font&gt;
|  align=&quot;center&quot; bgcolor=&quot;#FFBFFF&quot;|68&lt;br/&gt;[[Er]]&lt;br/&gt;&lt;font size=1&gt;[[ebu]]&lt;/font&gt;
|  align=&quot;center&quot; bgcolor=&quot;#FFBFFF&quot;|69&lt;br/&gt;[[Tm]]&lt;br/&gt;&lt;font size=1&gt;[[tulu]]&lt;/font&gt;
|  align=&quot;center&quot; bgcolor=&quot;#FFBFFF&quot;|70&lt;br/&gt;[[Yb]]&lt;br/&gt;&lt;font size=1&gt;[[yetibu]]&lt;/font&gt;
|  align=&quot;center&quot;| 
|  align=&quot;center&quot;| 
|-
| width=&quot;18%&quot;  align=&quot;center&quot;|'''&lt;font size=1&gt;[[actinide|Actinides]]&lt;/font&gt;'''
| width=&quot;2%&quot; align=&quot;center&quot;|**
|  align=&quot;center&quot; bgcolor=&quot;#ff99cc&quot;|89&lt;br/&gt;[[Ac]]&lt;br/&gt;&lt;font size=1&gt;[[atinu]]&lt;/font&gt;
|  align=&quot;center&quot; bgcolor=&quot;#ff99cc&quot;|90&lt;br/&gt;[[Th]]&lt;br/&gt;&lt;font size=1&gt;[[tolu]]&lt;/font&gt;
|  align=&quot;center&quot; bgcolor=&quot;#ff99cc&quot;|91&lt;br/&gt;[[Pa]]&lt;br/&gt;&lt;font size=1&gt;[[potinu]]?&lt;/font&gt;
|  align=&quot;center&quot; bgcolor=&quot;#ff99cc&quot;|92&lt;br/&gt;[[U]]&lt;br/&gt;&lt;font size=1&gt;[[ulanu]]?&lt;/font&gt;
|  align=&quot;center&quot; bgcolor=&quot;#ff99cc&quot;|93&lt;br/&gt;[[Np]]&lt;br/&gt;&lt;font size=1&gt;[[netunu]]&lt;/font&gt;
|  align=&quot;center&quot; bgcolor=&quot;#ff99cc&quot;|94&lt;br/&gt;[[Pu]]&lt;br/&gt;&lt;font size=1&gt;[[putonu]]&lt;/font&gt;
|  align=&quot;center&quot; bgcolor=&quot;#ff99cc&quot;|95&lt;br/&gt;[[Am]]&lt;br/&gt;&lt;font size=1&gt;[[amelu]]&lt;/font&gt;
|  align=&quot;center&quot; bgcolor=&quot;#ff99cc&quot;|96&lt;br/&gt;[[Cm]]&lt;br/&gt;&lt;font size=1&gt;[[kolumu]]&lt;/font&gt;
|  align=&quot;center&quot; bgcolor=&quot;#ff99cc&quot;|97&lt;br/&gt;[[Bk]]&lt;br/&gt;&lt;font size=1&gt;[[bekelu]]&lt;/font&gt;
|  align=&quot;center&quot; bgcolor=&quot;#ff99cc&quot;|98&lt;br/&gt;[[Cf]]&lt;br/&gt;&lt;font size=1&gt;[[kalifu]]&lt;/font&gt;
|  align=&quot;center&quot; bgcolor=&quot;#ff99cc&quot;|99&lt;br/&gt;[[Es]]&lt;br/&gt;&lt;font size=1&gt;[[eselemu]]&lt;/font&gt;
|  align=&quot;center&quot; bgcolor=&quot;#ff99cc&quot;|100&lt;br/&gt;[[Fm]]&lt;br/&gt;&lt;font size=1&gt;[[femu]]&lt;/font&gt;
|  align=&quot;center&quot; bgcolor=&quot;#ff99cc&quot;|101&lt;br/&gt;[[Md]]&lt;br/&gt;&lt;font size=1&gt;[[mendelu]]&lt;/font&gt;
|  align=&quot;center&quot; bgcolor=&quot;#ff99cc&quot;|102&lt;br/&gt;[[No]]&lt;br/&gt;&lt;font size=1&gt;[[nobelu]]&lt;/font&gt;
|  align=&quot;center&quot;| 
|  align=&quot;center&quot;| 
|}

{| border=&quot;1&quot; cellpadding=&quot;5&quot; cellspacing=&quot;0&quot; width=&quot;80%&quot; bordercolor=&quot;#FFFFFF&quot; align=&quot;center&quot;
|+ Séries chimiques du tableau périodique
|-
| bgcolor=&quot;#FF6666&quot; align=&quot;center&quot;|[[métal alcalin|métaux alcalins]]
| bgcolor=&quot;#FFDEAD&quot; align=&quot;center&quot;|[[métal alcalino-terreux|métaux alcalino-terreux]]
| bgcolor=&quot;#ffbfff&quot; align=&quot;center&quot;|[[lanthanide]]s
| bgcolor=&quot;#ff99cc&quot; align=&quot;center&quot;|[[actinide]]s
| bgcolor=&quot;#ffc0c0&quot; align=&quot;center&quot;|[[métal de transition|métaux de transition]]
|-
| bgcolor=&quot;#CCCCCC&quot; align=&quot;center&quot;|[[métal pauvre|métaux pauvres]]
| bgcolor=&quot;#CCCC99&quot; align=&quot;center&quot;|[[métalloïde]]s
| bgcolor=&quot;#a0ffa0&quot; align=&quot;center&quot;|[[likɛ́lɛ tɛ́|makɛ́lɛ tɛ́]] &lt;br/&gt;&lt;small&gt;(non-métaux)&lt;/small&gt;
| bgcolor=&quot;#ffff99&quot; align=&quot;center&quot;|[[halogène]]s
| bgcolor=&quot;#c0ffff&quot; align=&quot;center&quot;|[[gaz rare]]s
|}
NB : à traduire


remerciements a moyogo(wiktionaire)</text>
    </revision>
    <revision>
      <id>8174</id>
      <timestamp>2006-05-22T11:51:06Z</timestamp>
      <contributor>
        <username>Bombo</username>
        <id>12</id>
      </contributor>
      <minor />
      <comment>interwiki, cat</comment>
      <text xml:space="preserve">{| style=&quot;border:1px solid&quot; align=center cellpadding=10
| &lt;big&gt;'''Tableau périodique des éléments en lingala'''&lt;/big&gt;
|}


{| border=&quot;0&quot; cellpadding=&quot;3&quot; cellspacing=&quot;1&quot; bordercolor=&quot;#FFFFFF&quot; width=&quot;80%&quot; align=&quot;center&quot; style=&quot;margin-bottom: 1.5em&quot;
|-
| align=&quot;center&quot;  width=&quot;8%&quot;|
|  align=&quot;center&quot; |'''1'''
|  align=&quot;center&quot; |'''2'''
| width=&quot;2%&quot; align=&quot;center&quot; |
|  align=&quot;center&quot; |'''3'''
|  align=&quot;center&quot; |'''4'''
|  align=&quot;center&quot; |'''5'''
|  align=&quot;center&quot; |'''6'''
|  align=&quot;center&quot; |'''7'''
|  align=&quot;center&quot; |'''8'''
|  align=&quot;center&quot; |'''9'''
|  align=&quot;center&quot; |'''10'''
|  align=&quot;center&quot; |'''11'''
|  align=&quot;center&quot; |'''12'''
|  align=&quot;center&quot; |'''13'''
|  align=&quot;center&quot; |'''14'''
|  align=&quot;center&quot; |'''15'''
|  align=&quot;center&quot; |'''16'''
|  align=&quot;center&quot; |'''17'''
|  align=&quot;center&quot; |'''18'''
|-
| align=&quot;center&quot;  width=&quot;8%&quot;| 
|  align=&quot;center&quot; |'''I'''
|  align=&quot;center&quot; |'''II'''
| width=&quot;2%&quot; align=&quot;center&quot; | 
|  align=&quot;center&quot; | 
|  align=&quot;center&quot; | 
|  align=&quot;center&quot; | 
|  align=&quot;center&quot; | 
|  align=&quot;center&quot; | 
|  align=&quot;center&quot; | 
|  align=&quot;center&quot; | 
|  align=&quot;center&quot; | 
|  align=&quot;center&quot; | 
|  align=&quot;center&quot; | 
|  align=&quot;center&quot; |'''III'''
|  align=&quot;center&quot; |'''IV'''
|  align=&quot;center&quot; |'''V'''
|  align=&quot;center&quot; |'''VI'''
|  align=&quot;center&quot; |'''VII'''
|  align=&quot;center&quot; |'''VIII'''
|-
| align=&quot;center&quot;  width=&quot;8%&quot;|
|  align=&quot;center&quot;| 
|  align=&quot;center&quot;| 
| width=&quot;2%&quot; align=&quot;center&quot;| 
|  align=&quot;center&quot;| 
|  align=&quot;center&quot;| 
|  align=&quot;center&quot;| 
|  align=&quot;center&quot;| 
|  align=&quot;center&quot;| 
|  align=&quot;center&quot;| 
|  align=&quot;center&quot;| 
|  align=&quot;center&quot;| 
|  align=&quot;center&quot;| 
|  align=&quot;center&quot;| 
|  align=&quot;center&quot;| 
|  align=&quot;center&quot;| 
|  align=&quot;center&quot;| 
|  align=&quot;center&quot;| 
|  align=&quot;center&quot;| 
|  align=&quot;center&quot;| 
|-
| align=&quot;center&quot;  width=&quot;8%&quot;|'''1'''
|  align=&quot;center&quot; bgcolor=&quot;#a0ffa0&quot;|1&lt;br/&gt;[[H]]&lt;br/&gt;&lt;font size=1&gt;[[idrojɛ́ní]]&lt;/font&gt;
|  align=&quot;center&quot;| 
| width=&quot;2%&quot; align=&quot;center&quot;| 
|  align=&quot;center&quot;| 
|  align=&quot;center&quot;| 
|  align=&quot;center&quot;| 
|  align=&quot;center&quot;| 
|  align=&quot;center&quot;| 
|  align=&quot;center&quot;| 
|  align=&quot;center&quot;| 
|  align=&quot;center&quot;| 
|  align=&quot;center&quot;| 
|  align=&quot;center&quot;| 
|  align=&quot;center&quot;| 
|  align=&quot;center&quot;| 
|  align=&quot;center&quot;| 
|  align=&quot;center&quot;| 
|  align=&quot;center&quot;| 
|  align=&quot;center&quot; bgcolor=&quot;#c0ffff&quot;|2&lt;br/&gt;[[He]]&lt;font size=1&gt;&lt;br/&gt;[[eliyúmu]]&lt;/font&gt;
|-
| align=&quot;center&quot;  width=&quot;8%&quot;|'''2'''
|  align=&quot;center&quot; bgcolor=&quot;#FF6666&quot;|3&lt;br/&gt;[[Li]]&lt;br/&gt;&lt;font size=1&gt;[[litu]]&lt;/font&gt;
|  align=&quot;center&quot; bgcolor=&quot;#FFDEAD&quot;|4&lt;br/&gt;[[Be]]&lt;br/&gt;&lt;font size=1&gt;[[belilu]]&lt;/font&gt;
| width=&quot;2%&quot; align=&quot;center&quot;| 
|  align=&quot;center&quot;| 
|  align=&quot;center&quot;| 
|  align=&quot;center&quot;| 
|  align=&quot;center&quot;| 
|  align=&quot;center&quot;| 
|  align=&quot;center&quot;| 
|  align=&quot;center&quot;| 
|  align=&quot;center&quot;| 
|  align=&quot;center&quot;| 
|  align=&quot;center&quot;| 
|  align=&quot;center&quot; bgcolor=&quot;#cccc99&quot;|5&lt;br/&gt;[[B]]&lt;br/&gt;&lt;font size=1&gt;[[bolo]]&lt;/font&gt;
|  align=&quot;center&quot; bgcolor=&quot;#a0ffa0&quot;|6&lt;br/&gt;[[C]]&lt;br/&gt;&lt;font size=1&gt;[[kaboni]]&lt;/font&gt;
|  align=&quot;center&quot; bgcolor=&quot;#a0ffa0&quot;|7&lt;br/&gt;[[N]]&lt;br/&gt;&lt;font size=1&gt;[[azoti]]&lt;/font&gt;
|  align=&quot;center&quot; bgcolor=&quot;#a0ffa0&quot;|8&lt;br/&gt;[[O]]&lt;br/&gt;&lt;font size=1&gt;[[oksijɛ́ní]]&lt;/font&gt;
|  align=&quot;center&quot; bgcolor=&quot;#ffff99&quot;|9&lt;br/&gt;[[F]]&lt;br/&gt;&lt;font size=1&gt;[[folina]]&lt;/font&gt;
|  align=&quot;center&quot; bgcolor=&quot;#c0ffff&quot;|10&lt;br/&gt;[[Ne]]&lt;br/&gt;&lt;font size=1&gt;[[neoni]]&lt;/font&gt;
|-
| align=&quot;center&quot;  width=&quot;8%&quot;|'''3'''
|  align=&quot;center&quot; bgcolor=&quot;#ff6666&quot;|11&lt;br/&gt;[[Na]]&lt;br/&gt;&lt;font size=1&gt;[[sodu]]&lt;/font&gt;
|  align=&quot;center&quot; bgcolor=&quot;#FFDEAD&quot;|12&lt;br/&gt;[[Mg]]&lt;br/&gt;&lt;font size=1&gt;[[manezu]]&lt;/font&gt;
| width=&quot;2%&quot; align=&quot;center&quot;| 
|  align=&quot;center&quot;| 
|  align=&quot;center&quot;| 
|  align=&quot;center&quot;| 
|  align=&quot;center&quot;| 
|  align=&quot;center&quot;| 
|  align=&quot;center&quot;| 
|  align=&quot;center&quot;| 
|  align=&quot;center&quot;| 
|  align=&quot;center&quot;| 
|  align=&quot;center&quot;| 
|  align=&quot;center&quot; bgcolor=&quot;#cccccc&quot;|13&lt;br/&gt;[[Al]]&lt;br/&gt;&lt;font size=1&gt;[[aluminyu]]&lt;/font&gt;
|  align=&quot;center&quot; bgcolor=&quot;#cccc99&quot;|14&lt;br/&gt;[[Si]]&lt;br/&gt;&lt;font size=1&gt;[[siliki]]&lt;/font&gt;
|  align=&quot;center&quot; bgcolor=&quot;#a0ffa0&quot;|15&lt;br/&gt;[[P]]&lt;br/&gt;&lt;font size=1&gt;[[fosofo]]&lt;/font&gt;
|  align=&quot;center&quot; bgcolor=&quot;#a0ffa0&quot;|16&lt;br/&gt;[[S]]&lt;br/&gt;&lt;font size=1&gt;[[sufa]]&lt;/font&gt;
|  align=&quot;center&quot; bgcolor=&quot;#ffff99&quot;|17&lt;br/&gt;[[Cl]]&lt;br/&gt;&lt;font size=1&gt;[[koloki]]&lt;/font&gt;
|  align=&quot;center&quot; bgcolor=&quot;#c0ffff&quot;|18&lt;br/&gt;[[Ar]]&lt;br/&gt;&lt;font size=1&gt;[[alago]]&lt;/font&gt;
|-
| align=&quot;center&quot;  width=&quot;8%&quot;|'''4'''
|  align=&quot;center&quot; bgcolor=&quot;#FF6666&quot;|19&lt;br/&gt;[[K]]&lt;br/&gt;&lt;font size=1&gt;[[potasu]]&lt;/font&gt;
|  align=&quot;center&quot; bgcolor=&quot;#FFDEAD&quot;|20&lt;br/&gt;[[Ca]]&lt;br/&gt;&lt;font size=1&gt;[[kalisu]]&lt;/font&gt;
| width=&quot;2%&quot; align=&quot;center&quot;| 
|  align=&quot;center&quot; bgcolor=&quot;#ffc0c0&quot;|21&lt;br/&gt;[[Sc]]&lt;br/&gt;&lt;font size=1&gt;[[sekandu]]&lt;/font&gt;
|  align=&quot;center&quot; bgcolor=&quot;#ffc0c0&quot;|22&lt;br/&gt;[[Ti]]&lt;br/&gt;&lt;font size=1&gt;[[titani]]&lt;/font&gt;
|  align=&quot;center&quot; bgcolor=&quot;#ffc0c0&quot;|23&lt;br/&gt;[[V]]&lt;br/&gt;&lt;font size=1&gt;[[vanadu]]&lt;/font&gt;
|  align=&quot;center&quot; bgcolor=&quot;#ffc0c0&quot;|24&lt;br/&gt;[[Cr]]&lt;br/&gt;&lt;font size=1&gt;[[kolomo]]&lt;/font&gt;
|  align=&quot;center&quot; bgcolor=&quot;#ffc0c0&quot;|25&lt;br/&gt;[[Mn]]&lt;br/&gt;&lt;font size=1&gt;[[manezu]]&lt;/font&gt;
|  align=&quot;center&quot; bgcolor=&quot;#ffc0c0&quot;|26&lt;br/&gt;[[Fe]]&lt;br/&gt;&lt;font size=1&gt;[[ebendé]]&lt;/font&gt;
|  align=&quot;center&quot; bgcolor=&quot;#ffc0c0&quot;|27&lt;br/&gt;[[Co]]&lt;br/&gt;&lt;font size=1&gt;[[kobalti]]&lt;/font&gt;
|  align=&quot;center&quot; bgcolor=&quot;#ffc0c0&quot;|28&lt;br/&gt;[[Ni]]&lt;br/&gt;&lt;font size=1&gt;[[nikɛ́li]]&lt;/font&gt;
|  align=&quot;center&quot; bgcolor=&quot;#ffc0c0&quot;|29&lt;br/&gt;[[Cu]]&lt;br/&gt;&lt;font size=1&gt;[[mbengi]]&lt;/font&gt;
|  align=&quot;center&quot; bgcolor=&quot;#ffc0c0&quot;|30&lt;br/&gt;[[Zn]]&lt;br/&gt;&lt;font size=1&gt;[[zɛ́nki]]&lt;/font&gt;
|  align=&quot;center&quot; bgcolor=&quot;#cccccc&quot;|31&lt;br/&gt;[[Ga]]&lt;br/&gt;&lt;font size=1&gt;[[galu]]&lt;/font&gt;
|  align=&quot;center&quot; bgcolor=&quot;#cccc99&quot;|32&lt;br/&gt;[[Ge]]&lt;br/&gt;&lt;font size=1&gt;[[jemani]]&lt;/font&gt;
|  align=&quot;center&quot; bgcolor=&quot;#cccc99&quot;|33&lt;br/&gt;[[As]]&lt;br/&gt;&lt;font size=1&gt;[[aseni]]&lt;/font&gt;
|  align=&quot;center&quot; bgcolor=&quot;#a0ffa0&quot;|34&lt;br/&gt;[[Se]]&lt;br/&gt;&lt;font size=1&gt;[[seleni]]&lt;/font&gt;
|  align=&quot;center&quot; bgcolor=&quot;#ffff99&quot;|35&lt;br/&gt;[[Br]]&lt;br/&gt;&lt;font size=1&gt;[[bomo]]&lt;/font&gt;
|  align=&quot;center&quot; bgcolor=&quot;#c0ffff&quot;|36&lt;br/&gt;[[Kr]]&lt;br/&gt;&lt;font size=1&gt;[[kliptoni]]&lt;/font&gt;
|-
| align=&quot;center&quot;  width=&quot;8%&quot;|'''5'''
|  align=&quot;center&quot; bgcolor=&quot;#FF6666&quot;|37&lt;br/&gt;[[Rb]]&lt;br/&gt;&lt;font size=1&gt;[[libidu]]&lt;/font&gt;
|  align=&quot;center&quot; bgcolor=&quot;#FFDEAD&quot;|38&lt;br/&gt;[[Sr]]&lt;br/&gt;&lt;font size=1&gt;[[sitotu]]&lt;/font&gt;
| width=&quot;2%&quot; align=&quot;center&quot;|                  
|  align=&quot;center&quot; bgcolor=&quot;#ffc0c0&quot;|39&lt;br/&gt;[[Y]]&lt;br/&gt;&lt;font size=1&gt;[[yetibu]]&lt;/font&gt;
|  align=&quot;center&quot; bgcolor=&quot;#ffc0c0&quot;|40&lt;br/&gt;[[Zr]]&lt;br/&gt;&lt;font size=1&gt;[[zikonu]]&lt;/font&gt;
|  align=&quot;center&quot; bgcolor=&quot;#ffc0c0&quot;|41&lt;br/&gt;[[Nb]]&lt;br/&gt;&lt;font size=1&gt;[[nobu]]&lt;/font&gt;
|  align=&quot;center&quot; bgcolor=&quot;#ffc0c0&quot;|42&lt;br/&gt;[[Mo]]&lt;br/&gt;&lt;font size=1&gt;[[modemu]]&lt;/font&gt;
|  align=&quot;center&quot; bgcolor=&quot;#ffc0c0&quot;|43&lt;br/&gt;[[Tc]]&lt;br/&gt;&lt;font size=1&gt;[[tenetu]]?&lt;/font&gt;
|  align=&quot;center&quot; bgcolor=&quot;#ffc0c0&quot;|44&lt;br/&gt;[[Ru]]&lt;br/&gt;&lt;font size=1&gt;[[lotenu]]&lt;/font&gt;
|  align=&quot;center&quot; bgcolor=&quot;#ffc0c0&quot;|45&lt;br/&gt;[[Rh]]&lt;br/&gt;&lt;font size=1&gt;[[lodu]]&lt;/font&gt;
|  align=&quot;center&quot; bgcolor=&quot;#ffc0c0&quot;|46&lt;br/&gt;[[Pd]]&lt;br/&gt;&lt;font size=1&gt;[[paladu]]&lt;/font&gt;
|  align=&quot;center&quot; bgcolor=&quot;#ffc0c0&quot;|47&lt;br/&gt;[[Ag]]&lt;br/&gt;&lt;font size=1&gt;[[sɛ́ngi]]&lt;/font&gt;
|  align=&quot;center&quot; bgcolor=&quot;#ffc0c0&quot;|48&lt;br/&gt;[[Cd]]&lt;br/&gt;&lt;font size=1&gt;[[kademu]]&lt;/font&gt;
|  align=&quot;center&quot; bgcolor=&quot;#cccccc&quot;|49&lt;br/&gt;[[In]]&lt;br/&gt;&lt;font size=1&gt;[[indu]]&lt;/font&gt;
|  align=&quot;center&quot; bgcolor=&quot;#cccccc&quot;|50&lt;br/&gt;[[Sn]]&lt;br/&gt;&lt;font size=1&gt;[[etani]]&lt;/font&gt;
|  align=&quot;center&quot; bgcolor=&quot;#cccc99&quot;|51&lt;br/&gt;[[Sb]]&lt;br/&gt;&lt;font size=1&gt;[[antimoni]]&lt;/font&gt;
|  align=&quot;center&quot; bgcolor=&quot;#cccc99&quot;|52&lt;br/&gt;[[Te]]&lt;br/&gt;&lt;font size=1&gt;[[telulu]]&lt;/font&gt;
|  align=&quot;center&quot; bgcolor=&quot;#ffff99&quot;|53&lt;br/&gt;[[I]]&lt;br/&gt;&lt;font size=1&gt;[[ide]]&lt;/font&gt;
|  align=&quot;center&quot; bgcolor=&quot;#c0ffff&quot;|54&lt;br/&gt;[[Xe]]&lt;br/&gt;&lt;font size=1&gt;[[zenoni]]&lt;/font&gt;
|-
| align=&quot;center&quot;  width=&quot;8%&quot;|'''6'''
|  align=&quot;center&quot; bgcolor=&quot;#FF6666&quot;|55&lt;br/&gt;[[Cs]]&lt;br/&gt;&lt;font size=1&gt;[[kaesu]]&lt;/font&gt;
|  align=&quot;center&quot; bgcolor=&quot;#FFDEAD&quot;|56&lt;br/&gt;[[Ba]]&lt;br/&gt;&lt;font size=1&gt;[[balu]]&lt;/font&gt;
| width=&quot;2%&quot; align=&quot;center&quot; bgcolor=&quot;#ffbfff&quot;|*
|  align=&quot;center&quot; bgcolor=&quot;#ffc0c0&quot;|71&lt;br/&gt;[[Lu]]&lt;br/&gt;&lt;font size=1&gt;[[lutetu]]&lt;/font&gt;
|  align=&quot;center&quot; bgcolor=&quot;#ffc0c0&quot;|72&lt;br/&gt;[[Hf]]&lt;br/&gt;&lt;font size=1&gt;[[hafenu]]&lt;/font&gt;
|  align=&quot;center&quot; bgcolor=&quot;#ffc0c0&quot;|73&lt;br/&gt;[[Ta]]&lt;br/&gt;&lt;font size=1&gt;[[tantalu]]&lt;/font&gt;
|  align=&quot;center&quot; bgcolor=&quot;#ffc0c0&quot;|74&lt;br/&gt;[[W]]&lt;br/&gt;&lt;font size=1&gt;[[tungu]]&lt;/font&gt;
|  align=&quot;center&quot; bgcolor=&quot;#ffc0c0&quot;|75&lt;br/&gt;[[Re]]&lt;br/&gt;&lt;font size=1&gt;[[lenu]]?&lt;/font&gt;
|  align=&quot;center&quot; bgcolor=&quot;#ffc0c0&quot;|76&lt;br/&gt;[[Os]]&lt;br/&gt;&lt;font size=1&gt;[[osumu]]&lt;/font&gt;
|  align=&quot;center&quot; bgcolor=&quot;#ffc0c0&quot;|77&lt;br/&gt;[[Ir]]&lt;br/&gt;&lt;font size=1&gt;[[ilidu]]&lt;/font&gt;
|  align=&quot;center&quot; bgcolor=&quot;#ffc0c0&quot;|78&lt;br/&gt;[[Pt]]&lt;br/&gt;&lt;font size=1&gt;[[palata]]&lt;/font&gt;
|  align=&quot;center&quot; bgcolor=&quot;#ffc0c0&quot;|79&lt;br/&gt;[[Au]]&lt;br/&gt;&lt;font size=1&gt;[[wólo]]&lt;/font&gt;
|  align=&quot;center&quot; bgcolor=&quot;#ffc0c0&quot;|80&lt;br/&gt;[[Hg]]&lt;br/&gt;&lt;font size=1&gt;[[mekuli]]&lt;/font&gt;
|  align=&quot;center&quot; bgcolor=&quot;#cccccc&quot;|81&lt;br/&gt;[[Tl]]&lt;br/&gt;&lt;font size=1&gt;[[talu]]&lt;/font&gt;
|  align=&quot;center&quot; bgcolor=&quot;#cccccc&quot;|82&lt;br/&gt;[[Pb]]&lt;br/&gt;&lt;font size=1&gt;[[kubéle]]&lt;/font&gt;
|  align=&quot;center&quot; bgcolor=&quot;#cccccc&quot;|83&lt;br/&gt;[[Bi]]&lt;br/&gt;&lt;font size=1&gt;[[bisemu]]&lt;/font&gt;
|  align=&quot;center&quot; bgcolor=&quot;#cccc99&quot;|84&lt;br/&gt;[[Po]]&lt;br/&gt;&lt;font size=1&gt;[[polonu]]&lt;/font&gt;
|  align=&quot;center&quot; bgcolor=&quot;#ffff99&quot;|85&lt;br/&gt;[[At]]&lt;br/&gt;&lt;font size=1&gt;[[atati]]&lt;/font&gt;
|  align=&quot;center&quot; bgcolor=&quot;#c0ffff&quot;|86&lt;br/&gt;[[Rn]]&lt;br/&gt;&lt;font size=1&gt;[[lado]]&lt;/font&gt;
|-
| align=&quot;center&quot;  width=&quot;8%&quot;|'''7'''
|  align=&quot;center&quot; bgcolor=&quot;#FF6666&quot;|87&lt;br/&gt;[[Fr]]&lt;br/&gt;&lt;font size=1&gt;[[fansu]]&lt;/font&gt;
|  align=&quot;center&quot; bgcolor=&quot;#FFDEAD&quot;|88&lt;br/&gt;[[Ra]]&lt;br/&gt;&lt;font size=1&gt;[[ladu]]&lt;/font&gt;
| width=&quot;2%&quot; align=&quot;center&quot; bgcolor=&quot;#ff99cc&quot;|**
|  align=&quot;center&quot; bgcolor=&quot;#ffc0c0&quot;|103&lt;br/&gt;[[Lr]]&lt;br/&gt;&lt;font size=1&gt;[[laleku]]&lt;/font&gt;
|  align=&quot;center&quot; bgcolor=&quot;#ffc0c0&quot;|104&lt;br/&gt;[[Rf]]&lt;br/&gt;&lt;font size=1&gt;[[lotefodu]]&lt;/font&gt;
|  align=&quot;center&quot; bgcolor=&quot;#ffc0c0&quot;|105&lt;br/&gt;[[Db]]&lt;br/&gt;&lt;font size=1&gt;[[dubenu]]&lt;/font&gt;
|  align=&quot;center&quot; bgcolor=&quot;#ffc0c0&quot;|106&lt;br/&gt;[[Sg]]&lt;br/&gt;&lt;font size=1&gt;[[seabodu]]?&lt;/font&gt;
|  align=&quot;center&quot; bgcolor=&quot;#ffc0c0&quot;|107&lt;br/&gt;[[Bh]]&lt;br/&gt;&lt;font size=1&gt;[[bohlu]]&lt;/font&gt;
|  align=&quot;center&quot; bgcolor=&quot;#ffc0c0&quot;|108&lt;br/&gt;[[Hs]]&lt;br/&gt;&lt;font size=1&gt;[[hasu]]?&lt;/font&gt;
|  align=&quot;center&quot; bgcolor=&quot;#ffc0c0&quot;|109&lt;br/&gt;[[Mt]]&lt;br/&gt;&lt;font size=1&gt;[[meitenu]]&lt;/font&gt;
|  align=&quot;center&quot; bgcolor=&quot;#ffc0c0&quot;|110&lt;br/&gt;[[Ds]]&lt;br/&gt;&lt;font size=1&gt;[[damtadu]]?&lt;/font&gt;
|  align=&quot;center&quot; bgcolor=&quot;#ffc0c0&quot;|111&lt;br/&gt;[[Rg]]&lt;br/&gt;&lt;font size=1&gt;[[luntenu]]?&lt;/font&gt;
|  align=&quot;center&quot; bgcolor=&quot;#ffc0c0&quot;|112&lt;br/&gt;[[Uub]]&lt;br/&gt;&lt;font size=1&gt;[[ununbu]]?&lt;/font&gt;
|  align=&quot;center&quot; bgcolor=&quot;#eceaec&quot;|&lt;font color=&quot;#808080&quot;&gt;113&lt;br/&gt;[[Uut]]&lt;br/&gt;&lt;font size=1&gt;[[ununtrium]]&lt;/font&gt;&lt;/font&gt;
|  align=&quot;center&quot; bgcolor=&quot;#cccccc&quot;|114&lt;br/&gt;[[Uuq]]&lt;br/&gt;&lt;font size=1&gt;[[ununkwadu]]?&lt;/font&gt;
|  align=&quot;center&quot; bgcolor=&quot;#eceaec&quot;|&lt;font color=&quot;#808080&quot;&gt;115&lt;br/&gt;[[Uup]]&lt;br/&gt;&lt;font size=1&gt;[[ununpentium]]&lt;/font&gt;&lt;/font&gt;
|  align=&quot;center&quot; bgcolor=&quot;#eceaec&quot;|116&lt;br/&gt;[[Uuh]]&lt;br/&gt;&lt;font size=1&gt;[[ununeksu]]?&lt;/font&gt;
|  align=&quot;center&quot; bgcolor=&quot;#fcfecc&quot;|&lt;font color=&quot;#808080&quot;&gt;117&lt;br/&gt;[[Uus]]&lt;br/&gt;&lt;font size=1&gt;[[ununseptium]]&lt;/font&gt;&lt;/font&gt;
|  align=&quot;center&quot; bgcolor=&quot;#ecfefc&quot;|118&lt;br/&gt;[[Uuo]]&lt;br/&gt;&lt;font size=1&gt;[[ununoktu]]?&lt;/font&gt;
|}
NB : les noms suivis d'un point d'interrogation sont des approximations, il faudrait les vérifier auprès de lexicologues et terminologues. Tous les autres proviennent de dictionnaires et autres ouvrages de référence.


{| border=&quot;0&quot; cellpadding=&quot;3&quot; cellspacing=&quot;1&quot; bordercolor=&quot;#FFFFFF&quot;  align=&quot;center&quot; style=&quot;margin-bottom:1.5em&quot;
|-
| width=&quot;18%&quot;  align=&quot;center&quot;|'''&lt;font size=1&gt;[[lanthanide|Lanthanide]]s&lt;/font&gt;'''
| width=&quot;2%&quot; align=&quot;center&quot;|*
|  align=&quot;center&quot; bgcolor=&quot;#FFBFFF&quot;|57&lt;br/&gt;[[La]]&lt;br/&gt;&lt;font size=1&gt;[[lantanu]]?&lt;/font&gt;
|  align=&quot;center&quot; bgcolor=&quot;#FFBFFF&quot;|58&lt;br/&gt;[[Ce]]&lt;br/&gt;&lt;font size=1&gt;[[selu]]&lt;/font&gt;
|  align=&quot;center&quot; bgcolor=&quot;#FFBFFF&quot;|59&lt;br/&gt;[[Pr]]&lt;br/&gt;&lt;font size=1&gt;[[padimu]]&lt;/font&gt;
|  align=&quot;center&quot; bgcolor=&quot;#FFBFFF&quot;|60&lt;br/&gt;[[Nd]]&lt;br/&gt;&lt;font size=1&gt;[[nedimu]]?&lt;/font&gt;
|  align=&quot;center&quot; bgcolor=&quot;#FFBFFF&quot;|61&lt;br/&gt;[[Pm]]&lt;br/&gt;&lt;font size=1&gt;[[pometu]]&lt;/font&gt;
|  align=&quot;center&quot; bgcolor=&quot;#FFBFFF&quot;|62&lt;br/&gt;[[Sm]]&lt;br/&gt;&lt;font size=1&gt;[[samalu]]&lt;/font&gt;
|  align=&quot;center&quot; bgcolor=&quot;#FFBFFF&quot;|63&lt;br/&gt;[[Eu]]&lt;br/&gt;&lt;font size=1&gt;[[elopu]]&lt;/font&gt;
|  align=&quot;center&quot; bgcolor=&quot;#FFBFFF&quot;|64&lt;br/&gt;[[Gd]]&lt;br/&gt;&lt;font size=1&gt;[[gadolinu]]?&lt;/font&gt;
|  align=&quot;center&quot; bgcolor=&quot;#FFBFFF&quot;|65&lt;br/&gt;[[Tb]]&lt;br/&gt;&lt;font size=1&gt;[[telebumu]]&lt;/font&gt;
|  align=&quot;center&quot; bgcolor=&quot;#FFBFFF&quot;|66&lt;br/&gt;[[Dy]]&lt;br/&gt;&lt;font size=1&gt;[[diposu]]&lt;/font&gt;
|  align=&quot;center&quot; bgcolor=&quot;#FFBFFF&quot;|67&lt;br/&gt;[[Ho]]&lt;br/&gt;&lt;font size=1&gt;[[olimu]]&lt;/font&gt;
|  align=&quot;center&quot; bgcolor=&quot;#FFBFFF&quot;|68&lt;br/&gt;[[Er]]&lt;br/&gt;&lt;font size=1&gt;[[ebu]]&lt;/font&gt;
|  align=&quot;center&quot; bgcolor=&quot;#FFBFFF&quot;|69&lt;br/&gt;[[Tm]]&lt;br/&gt;&lt;font size=1&gt;[[tulu]]&lt;/font&gt;
|  align=&quot;center&quot; bgcolor=&quot;#FFBFFF&quot;|70&lt;br/&gt;[[Yb]]&lt;br/&gt;&lt;font size=1&gt;[[yetibu]]&lt;/font&gt;
|  align=&quot;center&quot;| 
|  align=&quot;center&quot;| 
|-
| width=&quot;18%&quot;  align=&quot;center&quot;|'''&lt;font size=1&gt;[[actinide|Actinides]]&lt;/font&gt;'''
| width=&quot;2%&quot; align=&quot;center&quot;|**
|  align=&quot;center&quot; bgcolor=&quot;#ff99cc&quot;|89&lt;br/&gt;[[Ac]]&lt;br/&gt;&lt;font size=1&gt;[[atinu]]&lt;/font&gt;
|  align=&quot;center&quot; bgcolor=&quot;#ff99cc&quot;|90&lt;br/&gt;[[Th]]&lt;br/&gt;&lt;font size=1&gt;[[tolu]]&lt;/font&gt;
|  align=&quot;center&quot; bgcolor=&quot;#ff99cc&quot;|91&lt;br/&gt;[[Pa]]&lt;br/&gt;&lt;font size=1&gt;[[potinu]]?&lt;/font&gt;
|  align=&quot;center&quot; bgcolor=&quot;#ff99cc&quot;|92&lt;br/&gt;[[U]]&lt;br/&gt;&lt;font size=1&gt;[[ulanu]]?&lt;/font&gt;
|  align=&quot;center&quot; bgcolor=&quot;#ff99cc&quot;|93&lt;br/&gt;[[Np]]&lt;br/&gt;&lt;font size=1&gt;[[netunu]]&lt;/font&gt;
|  align=&quot;center&quot; bgcolor=&quot;#ff99cc&quot;|94&lt;br/&gt;[[Pu]]&lt;br/&gt;&lt;font size=1&gt;[[putonu]]&lt;/font&gt;
|  align=&quot;center&quot; bgcolor=&quot;#ff99cc&quot;|95&lt;br/&gt;[[Am]]&lt;br/&gt;&lt;font size=1&gt;[[amelu]]&lt;/font&gt;
|  align=&quot;center&quot; bgcolor=&quot;#ff99cc&quot;|96&lt;br/&gt;[[Cm]]&lt;br/&gt;&lt;font size=1&gt;[[kolumu]]&lt;/font&gt;
|  align=&quot;center&quot; bgcolor=&quot;#ff99cc&quot;|97&lt;br/&gt;[[Bk]]&lt;br/&gt;&lt;font size=1&gt;[[bekelu]]&lt;/font&gt;
|  align=&quot;center&quot; bgcolor=&quot;#ff99cc&quot;|98&lt;br/&gt;[[Cf]]&lt;br/&gt;&lt;font size=1&gt;[[kalifu]]&lt;/font&gt;
|  align=&quot;center&quot; bgcolor=&quot;#ff99cc&quot;|99&lt;br/&gt;[[Es]]&lt;br/&gt;&lt;font size=1&gt;[[eselemu]]&lt;/font&gt;
|  align=&quot;center&quot; bgcolor=&quot;#ff99cc&quot;|100&lt;br/&gt;[[Fm]]&lt;br/&gt;&lt;font size=1&gt;[[femu]]&lt;/font&gt;
|  align=&quot;center&quot; bgcolor=&quot;#ff99cc&quot;|101&lt;br/&gt;[[Md]]&lt;br/&gt;&lt;font size=1&gt;[[mendelu]]&lt;/font&gt;
|  align=&quot;center&quot; bgcolor=&quot;#ff99cc&quot;|102&lt;br/&gt;[[No]]&lt;br/&gt;&lt;font size=1&gt;[[nobelu]]&lt;/font&gt;
|  align=&quot;center&quot;| 
|  align=&quot;center&quot;| 
|}

{| border=&quot;1&quot; cellpadding=&quot;5&quot; cellspacing=&quot;0&quot; width=&quot;80%&quot; bordercolor=&quot;#FFFFFF&quot; align=&quot;center&quot;
|+ Séries chimiques du tableau périodique
|-
| bgcolor=&quot;#FF6666&quot; align=&quot;center&quot;|[[métal alcalin|métaux alcalins]]
| bgcolor=&quot;#FFDEAD&quot; align=&quot;center&quot;|[[métal alcalino-terreux|métaux alcalino-terreux]]
| bgcolor=&quot;#ffbfff&quot; align=&quot;center&quot;|[[lanthanide]]s
| bgcolor=&quot;#ff99cc&quot; align=&quot;center&quot;|[[actinide]]s
| bgcolor=&quot;#ffc0c0&quot; align=&quot;center&quot;|[[métal de transition|métaux de transition]]
|-
| bgcolor=&quot;#CCCCCC&quot; align=&quot;center&quot;|[[métal pauvre|métaux pauvres]]
| bgcolor=&quot;#CCCC99&quot; align=&quot;center&quot;|[[métalloïde]]s
| bgcolor=&quot;#a0ffa0&quot; align=&quot;center&quot;|[[likɛ́lɛ tɛ́|makɛ́lɛ tɛ́]] &lt;br/&gt;&lt;small&gt;(non-métaux)&lt;/small&gt;
| bgcolor=&quot;#ffff99&quot; align=&quot;center&quot;|[[halogène]]s
| bgcolor=&quot;#c0ffff&quot; align=&quot;center&quot;|[[gaz rare]]s
|}
'''NB : à traduire'''


remerciements a moyogo(wiktionaire)


[[category:Kémi]]

[[af:Periodieke tabel]]
[[als:Periodensystem]]
[[ar:جدول دوري]]
[[ast:Tabla periódica]]
[[be:Перыядычная сістэма элементаў]]
[[bg:Периодична таблица]]
[[br:Taolenn beriodek an elfennoù]]
[[bs:Periodni sistem elemenata]]
[[ca:Taula periòdica]]
[[cs:Periodická tabulka]]
[[cy:Tabl Cyfnodol]]
[[da:Det periodiske system]]
[[de:Periodensystem]]
[[el:Περιοδικός πίνακας των χημικών στοιχείων]]
[[en:Periodic table]]
[[eo:Perioda tabelo]]
[[es:Tabla periódica de los elementos]]
[[et:Keemiliste elementide perioodilisussüsteem]]
[[eu:Elementuen sailkapen periodiko]]
[[fa:جدول تناوبی (استاندارد)]]
[[fi:Alkuaineiden jaksollinen järjestelmä]]
[[fo:Skeiðbundna skipanin]]
[[fur:Tabele periodiche]]
[[ga:Tábla peiriadach]]
[[gl:Táboa periódica dos elementos]]
[[gu:આવર્ત કોષ્ટક]]
[[he:הטבלה המחזורית]]
[[hr:Periodni sustav elemenata]]
[[hu:Periódusos rendszer]]
[[ia:Tabella periodic del elementos]]
[[id:Tabel periodik]]
[[io:Periodala tabelo dil elementaro]]
[[is:Lotukerfið]]
[[it:Tavola periodica]]
[[ja:周期表]]
[[ka:ქიმიურ ელემენტთა პერიოდული სისტემა]]
[[ko:주기율표]]
[[ku:Tabloya periyodîk a elementan]]
[[la:Systema Periodicum]]
[[lb:Periodesystem vun den Elementer]]
[[li:Periodiek systeem vaan elemente]]
[[lt:Periodinė elementų lentelė]]
[[lv:Ķīmisko elementu periodiskā tabula]]
[[mi:Ripanga pūmotu]]
[[mk:Периоден систем]]
[[ms:Jadual berkala]]
[[nds:Periodensysteem]]
[[nl:Periodiek systeem]]
[[nn:Periodesystemet]]
[[no:Periodesystemet]]
[[pl:Układ okresowy pierwiastków]]
[[pt:Tabela periódica]]
[[ro:Tabelul periodic al elementelor]]
[[ru:Периодическая система элементов]]
[[sh:Periodni sistem elemenata]]
[[simple:Periodic table]]
[[sk:Periodická tabuľka]]
[[sl:Periodni sistem elementov]]
[[sr:Периодни систем елемената]]
[[su:Tabel periodik]]
[[sv:Periodiska systemet]]
[[ta:ஆவர்த்தன அட்டவணை]]
[[th:ตารางธาตุ]]
[[tl:Talaang peryodiko]]
[[tr:Periyodik cetvel]]
[[uk:Періодична система елементів]]
[[vi:Bảng tuần hoàn]]
[[wa:Tåvlea periodike des elemints]]
[[zh:元素周期表]]
[[zh-yue:元素週期表]]</text>
    </revision>
    <revision>
      <id>8214</id>
      <timestamp>2006-05-23T19:44:32Z</timestamp>
      <contributor>
        <username>Ivo3</username>
        <id>68</id>
      </contributor>
      <text xml:space="preserve">{| style=&quot;border:1px solid&quot; align=center cellpadding=10
| &lt;big&gt;'''&lt;center&gt;Etánda lya bileko&lt;/center&gt;&lt;br&gt;&lt;big&gt;&lt;center&gt;Tableau périodique des éléments en lingala&lt;/center&gt;'''&lt;/big&gt;
|}


{| border=&quot;0&quot; cellpadding=&quot;3&quot; cellspacing=&quot;1&quot; bordercolor=&quot;#FFFFFF&quot; width=&quot;80%&quot; align=&quot;center&quot; style=&quot;margin-bottom: 1.5em&quot;
|-
| align=&quot;center&quot;  width=&quot;8%&quot;|
|  align=&quot;center&quot; |'''1'''
|  align=&quot;center&quot; |'''2'''
| width=&quot;2%&quot; align=&quot;center&quot; |
|  align=&quot;center&quot; |'''3'''
|  align=&quot;center&quot; |'''4'''
|  align=&quot;center&quot; |'''5'''
|  align=&quot;center&quot; |'''6'''
|  align=&quot;center&quot; |'''7'''
|  align=&quot;center&quot; |'''8'''
|  align=&quot;center&quot; |'''9'''
|  align=&quot;center&quot; |'''10'''
|  align=&quot;center&quot; |'''11'''
|  align=&quot;center&quot; |'''12'''
|  align=&quot;center&quot; |'''13'''
|  align=&quot;center&quot; |'''14'''
|  align=&quot;center&quot; |'''15'''
|  align=&quot;center&quot; |'''16'''
|  align=&quot;center&quot; |'''17'''
|  align=&quot;center&quot; |'''18'''
|-
| align=&quot;center&quot;  width=&quot;8%&quot;| 
|  align=&quot;center&quot; |'''I'''
|  align=&quot;center&quot; |'''II'''
| width=&quot;2%&quot; align=&quot;center&quot; | 
|  align=&quot;center&quot; | 
|  align=&quot;center&quot; | 
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|  align=&quot;center&quot; | 
|  align=&quot;center&quot; | 
|  align=&quot;center&quot; | 
|  align=&quot;center&quot; |'''III'''
|  align=&quot;center&quot; |'''IV'''
|  align=&quot;center&quot; |'''V'''
|  align=&quot;center&quot; |'''VI'''
|  align=&quot;center&quot; |'''VII'''
|  align=&quot;center&quot; |'''VIII'''
|-
| align=&quot;center&quot;  width=&quot;8%&quot;|
|  align=&quot;center&quot;| 
|  align=&quot;center&quot;| 
| width=&quot;2%&quot; align=&quot;center&quot;| 
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|  align=&quot;center&quot;| 
|  align=&quot;center&quot;| 
|  align=&quot;center&quot;| 
|-
| align=&quot;center&quot;  width=&quot;8%&quot;|'''1'''
|  align=&quot;center&quot; bgcolor=&quot;#a0ffa0&quot;|1&lt;br/&gt;[[H]]&lt;br/&gt;&lt;font size=1&gt;[[idrojɛ́ní]]&lt;/font&gt;
|  align=&quot;center&quot;| 
| width=&quot;2%&quot; align=&quot;center&quot;| 
|  align=&quot;center&quot;| 
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|  align=&quot;center&quot;| 
|  align=&quot;center&quot; bgcolor=&quot;#c0ffff&quot;|2&lt;br/&gt;[[He]]&lt;font size=1&gt;&lt;br/&gt;[[eliyúmu]]&lt;/font&gt;
|-
| align=&quot;center&quot;  width=&quot;8%&quot;|'''2'''
|  align=&quot;center&quot; bgcolor=&quot;#FF6666&quot;|3&lt;br/&gt;[[Li]]&lt;br/&gt;&lt;font size=1&gt;[[litu]]&lt;/font&gt;
|  align=&quot;center&quot; bgcolor=&quot;#FFDEAD&quot;|4&lt;br/&gt;[[Be]]&lt;br/&gt;&lt;font size=1&gt;[[belilu]]&lt;/font&gt;
| width=&quot;2%&quot; align=&quot;center&quot;| 
|  align=&quot;center&quot;| 
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|  align=&quot;center&quot;| 
|  align=&quot;center&quot; bgcolor=&quot;#cccc99&quot;|5&lt;br/&gt;[[B]]&lt;br/&gt;&lt;font size=1&gt;[[bolo]]&lt;/font&gt;
|  align=&quot;center&quot; bgcolor=&quot;#a0ffa0&quot;|6&lt;br/&gt;[[C]]&lt;br/&gt;&lt;font size=1&gt;[[kaboni]]&lt;/font&gt;
|  align=&quot;center&quot; bgcolor=&quot;#a0ffa0&quot;|7&lt;br/&gt;[[N]]&lt;br/&gt;&lt;font size=1&gt;[[azoti]]&lt;/font&gt;
|  align=&quot;center&quot; bgcolor=&quot;#a0ffa0&quot;|8&lt;br/&gt;[[O]]&lt;br/&gt;&lt;font size=1&gt;[[oksijɛ́ní]]&lt;/font&gt;
|  align=&quot;center&quot; bgcolor=&quot;#ffff99&quot;|9&lt;br/&gt;[[F]]&lt;br/&gt;&lt;font size=1&gt;[[folina]]&lt;/font&gt;
|  align=&quot;center&quot; bgcolor=&quot;#c0ffff&quot;|10&lt;br/&gt;[[Ne]]&lt;br/&gt;&lt;font size=1&gt;[[neoni]]&lt;/font&gt;
|-
| align=&quot;center&quot;  width=&quot;8%&quot;|'''3'''
|  align=&quot;center&quot; bgcolor=&quot;#ff6666&quot;|11&lt;br/&gt;[[Na]]&lt;br/&gt;&lt;font size=1&gt;[[sodu]]&lt;/font&gt;
|  align=&quot;center&quot; bgcolor=&quot;#FFDEAD&quot;|12&lt;br/&gt;[[Mg]]&lt;br/&gt;&lt;font size=1&gt;[[manezu]]&lt;/font&gt;
| width=&quot;2%&quot; align=&quot;center&quot;| 
|  align=&quot;center&quot;| 
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|  align=&quot;center&quot;| 
|  align=&quot;center&quot;| 
|  align=&quot;center&quot; bgcolor=&quot;#cccccc&quot;|13&lt;br/&gt;[[Al]]&lt;br/&gt;&lt;font size=1&gt;[[aluminyu]]&lt;/font&gt;
|  align=&quot;center&quot; bgcolor=&quot;#cccc99&quot;|14&lt;br/&gt;[[Si]]&lt;br/&gt;&lt;font size=1&gt;[[siliki]]&lt;/font&gt;
|  align=&quot;center&quot; bgcolor=&quot;#a0ffa0&quot;|15&lt;br/&gt;[[P]]&lt;br/&gt;&lt;font size=1&gt;[[fosofo]]&lt;/font&gt;
|  align=&quot;center&quot; bgcolor=&quot;#a0ffa0&quot;|16&lt;br/&gt;[[S]]&lt;br/&gt;&lt;font size=1&gt;[[sufa]]&lt;/font&gt;
|  align=&quot;center&quot; bgcolor=&quot;#ffff99&quot;|17&lt;br/&gt;[[Cl]]&lt;br/&gt;&lt;font size=1&gt;[[koloki]]&lt;/font&gt;
|  align=&quot;center&quot; bgcolor=&quot;#c0ffff&quot;|18&lt;br/&gt;[[Ar]]&lt;br/&gt;&lt;font size=1&gt;[[alago]]&lt;/font&gt;
|-
| align=&quot;center&quot;  width=&quot;8%&quot;|'''4'''
|  align=&quot;center&quot; bgcolor=&quot;#FF6666&quot;|19&lt;br/&gt;[[K]]&lt;br/&gt;&lt;font size=1&gt;[[potasu]]&lt;/font&gt;
|  align=&quot;center&quot; bgcolor=&quot;#FFDEAD&quot;|20&lt;br/&gt;[[Ca]]&lt;br/&gt;&lt;font size=1&gt;[[kalisu]]&lt;/font&gt;
| width=&quot;2%&quot; align=&quot;center&quot;| 
|  align=&quot;center&quot; bgcolor=&quot;#ffc0c0&quot;|21&lt;br/&gt;[[Sc]]&lt;br/&gt;&lt;font size=1&gt;[[sekandu]]&lt;/font&gt;
|  align=&quot;center&quot; bgcolor=&quot;#ffc0c0&quot;|22&lt;br/&gt;[[Ti]]&lt;br/&gt;&lt;font size=1&gt;[[titani]]&lt;/font&gt;
|  align=&quot;center&quot; bgcolor=&quot;#ffc0c0&quot;|23&lt;br/&gt;[[V]]&lt;br/&gt;&lt;font size=1&gt;[[vanadu]]&lt;/font&gt;
|  align=&quot;center&quot; bgcolor=&quot;#ffc0c0&quot;|24&lt;br/&gt;[[Cr]]&lt;br/&gt;&lt;font size=1&gt;[[kolomo]]&lt;/font&gt;
|  align=&quot;center&quot; bgcolor=&quot;#ffc0c0&quot;|25&lt;br/&gt;[[Mn]]&lt;br/&gt;&lt;font size=1&gt;[[manezu]]&lt;/font&gt;
|  align=&quot;center&quot; bgcolor=&quot;#ffc0c0&quot;|26&lt;br/&gt;[[Fe]]&lt;br/&gt;&lt;font size=1&gt;[[ebendé]]&lt;/font&gt;
|  align=&quot;center&quot; bgcolor=&quot;#ffc0c0&quot;|27&lt;br/&gt;[[Co]]&lt;br/&gt;&lt;font size=1&gt;[[kobalti]]&lt;/font&gt;
|  align=&quot;center&quot; bgcolor=&quot;#ffc0c0&quot;|28&lt;br/&gt;[[Ni]]&lt;br/&gt;&lt;font size=1&gt;[[nikɛ́li]]&lt;/font&gt;
|  align=&quot;center&quot; bgcolor=&quot;#ffc0c0&quot;|29&lt;br/&gt;[[Cu]]&lt;br/&gt;&lt;font size=1&gt;[[mbengi]]&lt;/font&gt;
|  align=&quot;center&quot; bgcolor=&quot;#ffc0c0&quot;|30&lt;br/&gt;[[Zn]]&lt;br/&gt;&lt;font size=1&gt;[[zɛ́nki]]&lt;/font&gt;
|  align=&quot;center&quot; bgcolor=&quot;#cccccc&quot;|31&lt;br/&gt;[[Ga]]&lt;br/&gt;&lt;font size=1&gt;[[galu]]&lt;/font&gt;
|  align=&quot;center&quot; bgcolor=&quot;#cccc99&quot;|32&lt;br/&gt;[[Ge]]&lt;br/&gt;&lt;font size=1&gt;[[jemani]]&lt;/font&gt;
|  align=&quot;center&quot; bgcolor=&quot;#cccc99&quot;|33&lt;br/&gt;[[As]]&lt;br/&gt;&lt;font size=1&gt;[[aseni]]&lt;/font&gt;
|  align=&quot;center&quot; bgcolor=&quot;#a0ffa0&quot;|34&lt;br/&gt;[[Se]]&lt;br/&gt;&lt;font size=1&gt;[[seleni]]&lt;/font&gt;
|  align=&quot;center&quot; bgcolor=&quot;#ffff99&quot;|35&lt;br/&gt;[[Br]]&lt;br/&gt;&lt;font size=1&gt;[[bomo]]&lt;/font&gt;
|  align=&quot;center&quot; bgcolor=&quot;#c0ffff&quot;|36&lt;br/&gt;[[Kr]]&lt;br/&gt;&lt;font size=1&gt;[[kliptoni]]&lt;/font&gt;
|-
| align=&quot;center&quot;  width=&quot;8%&quot;|'''5'''
|  align=&quot;center&quot; bgcolor=&quot;#FF6666&quot;|37&lt;br/&gt;[[Rb]]&lt;br/&gt;&lt;font size=1&gt;[[libidu]]&lt;/font&gt;
|  align=&quot;center&quot; bgcolor=&quot;#FFDEAD&quot;|38&lt;br/&gt;[[Sr]]&lt;br/&gt;&lt;font size=1&gt;[[sitotu]]&lt;/font&gt;
| width=&quot;2%&quot; align=&quot;center&quot;|                  
|  align=&quot;center&quot; bgcolor=&quot;#ffc0c0&quot;|39&lt;br/&gt;[[Y]]&lt;br/&gt;&lt;font size=1&gt;[[yetibu]]&lt;/font&gt;
|  align=&quot;center&quot; bgcolor=&quot;#ffc0c0&quot;|40&lt;br/&gt;[[Zr]]&lt;br/&gt;&lt;font size=1&gt;[[zikonu]]&lt;/font&gt;
|  align=&quot;center&quot; bgcolor=&quot;#ffc0c0&quot;|41&lt;br/&gt;[[Nb]]&lt;br/&gt;&lt;font size=1&gt;[[nobu]]&lt;/font&gt;
|  align=&quot;center&quot; bgcolor=&quot;#ffc0c0&quot;|42&lt;br/&gt;[[Mo]]&lt;br/&gt;&lt;font size=1&gt;[[modemu]]&lt;/font&gt;
|  align=&quot;center&quot; bgcolor=&quot;#ffc0c0&quot;|43&lt;br/&gt;[[Tc]]&lt;br/&gt;&lt;font size=1&gt;[[tenetu]]?&lt;/font&gt;
|  align=&quot;center&quot; bgcolor=&quot;#ffc0c0&quot;|44&lt;br/&gt;[[Ru]]&lt;br/&gt;&lt;font size=1&gt;[[lotenu]]&lt;/font&gt;
|  align=&quot;center&quot; bgcolor=&quot;#ffc0c0&quot;|45&lt;br/&gt;[[Rh]]&lt;br/&gt;&lt;font size=1&gt;[[lodu]]&lt;/font&gt;
|  align=&quot;center&quot; bgcolor=&quot;#ffc0c0&quot;|46&lt;br/&gt;[[Pd]]&lt;br/&gt;&lt;font size=1&gt;[[paladu]]&lt;/font&gt;
|  align=&quot;center&quot; bgcolor=&quot;#ffc0c0&quot;|47&lt;br/&gt;[[Ag]]&lt;br/&gt;&lt;font size=1&gt;[[sɛ́ngi]]&lt;/font&gt;
|  align=&quot;center&quot; bgcolor=&quot;#ffc0c0&quot;|48&lt;br/&gt;[[Cd]]&lt;br/&gt;&lt;font size=1&gt;[[kademu]]&lt;/font&gt;
|  align=&quot;center&quot; bgcolor=&quot;#cccccc&quot;|49&lt;br/&gt;[[In]]&lt;br/&gt;&lt;font size=1&gt;[[indu]]&lt;/font&gt;
|  align=&quot;center&quot; bgcolor=&quot;#cccccc&quot;|50&lt;br/&gt;[[Sn]]&lt;br/&gt;&lt;font size=1&gt;[[etani]]&lt;/font&gt;
|  align=&quot;center&quot; bgcolor=&quot;#cccc99&quot;|51&lt;br/&gt;[[Sb]]&lt;br/&gt;&lt;font size=1&gt;[[antimoni]]&lt;/font&gt;
|  align=&quot;center&quot; bgcolor=&quot;#cccc99&quot;|52&lt;br/&gt;[[Te]]&lt;br/&gt;&lt;font size=1&gt;[[telulu]]&lt;/font&gt;
|  align=&quot;center&quot; bgcolor=&quot;#ffff99&quot;|53&lt;br/&gt;[[I]]&lt;br/&gt;&lt;font size=1&gt;[[ide]]&lt;/font&gt;
|  align=&quot;center&quot; bgcolor=&quot;#c0ffff&quot;|54&lt;br/&gt;[[Xe]]&lt;br/&gt;&lt;font size=1&gt;[[zenoni]]&lt;/font&gt;
|-
| align=&quot;center&quot;  width=&quot;8%&quot;|'''6'''
|  align=&quot;center&quot; bgcolor=&quot;#FF6666&quot;|55&lt;br/&gt;[[Cs]]&lt;br/&gt;&lt;font size=1&gt;[[kaesu]]&lt;/font&gt;
|  align=&quot;center&quot; bgcolor=&quot;#FFDEAD&quot;|56&lt;br/&gt;[[Ba]]&lt;br/&gt;&lt;font size=1&gt;[[balu]]&lt;/font&gt;
| width=&quot;2%&quot; align=&quot;center&quot; bgcolor=&quot;#ffbfff&quot;|*
|  align=&quot;center&quot; bgcolor=&quot;#ffc0c0&quot;|71&lt;br/&gt;[[Lu]]&lt;br/&gt;&lt;font size=1&gt;[[lutetu]]&lt;/font&gt;
|  align=&quot;center&quot; bgcolor=&quot;#ffc0c0&quot;|72&lt;br/&gt;[[Hf]]&lt;br/&gt;&lt;font size=1&gt;[[hafenu]]&lt;/font&gt;
|  align=&quot;center&quot; bgcolor=&quot;#ffc0c0&quot;|73&lt;br/&gt;[[Ta]]&lt;br/&gt;&lt;font size=1&gt;[[tantalu]]&lt;/font&gt;
|  align=&quot;center&quot; bgcolor=&quot;#ffc0c0&quot;|74&lt;br/&gt;[[W]]&lt;br/&gt;&lt;font size=1&gt;[[tungu]]&lt;/font&gt;
|  align=&quot;center&quot; bgcolor=&quot;#ffc0c0&quot;|75&lt;br/&gt;[[Re]]&lt;br/&gt;&lt;font size=1&gt;[[lenu]]?&lt;/font&gt;
|  align=&quot;center&quot; bgcolor=&quot;#ffc0c0&quot;|76&lt;br/&gt;[[Os]]&lt;br/&gt;&lt;font size=1&gt;[[osumu]]&lt;/font&gt;
|  align=&quot;center&quot; bgcolor=&quot;#ffc0c0&quot;|77&lt;br/&gt;[[Ir]]&lt;br/&gt;&lt;font size=1&gt;[[ilidu]]&lt;/font&gt;
|  align=&quot;center&quot; bgcolor=&quot;#ffc0c0&quot;|78&lt;br/&gt;[[Pt]]&lt;br/&gt;&lt;font size=1&gt;[[palata]]&lt;/font&gt;
|  align=&quot;center&quot; bgcolor=&quot;#ffc0c0&quot;|79&lt;br/&gt;[[Au]]&lt;br/&gt;&lt;font size=1&gt;[[wólo]]&lt;/font&gt;
|  align=&quot;center&quot; bgcolor=&quot;#ffc0c0&quot;|80&lt;br/&gt;[[Hg]]&lt;br/&gt;&lt;font size=1&gt;[[mekuli]]&lt;/font&gt;
|  align=&quot;center&quot; bgcolor=&quot;#cccccc&quot;|81&lt;br/&gt;[[Tl]]&lt;br/&gt;&lt;font size=1&gt;[[talu]]&lt;/font&gt;
|  align=&quot;center&quot; bgcolor=&quot;#cccccc&quot;|82&lt;br/&gt;[[Pb]]&lt;br/&gt;&lt;font size=1&gt;[[kubéle]]&lt;/font&gt;
|  align=&quot;center&quot; bgcolor=&quot;#cccccc&quot;|83&lt;br/&gt;[[Bi]]&lt;br/&gt;&lt;font size=1&gt;[[bisemu]]&lt;/font&gt;
|  align=&quot;center&quot; bgcolor=&quot;#cccc99&quot;|84&lt;br/&gt;[[Po]]&lt;br/&gt;&lt;font size=1&gt;[[polonu]]&lt;/font&gt;
|  align=&quot;center&quot; bgcolor=&quot;#ffff99&quot;|85&lt;br/&gt;[[At]]&lt;br/&gt;&lt;font size=1&gt;[[atati]]&lt;/font&gt;
|  align=&quot;center&quot; bgcolor=&quot;#c0ffff&quot;|86&lt;br/&gt;[[Rn]]&lt;br/&gt;&lt;font size=1&gt;[[lado]]&lt;/font&gt;
|-
| align=&quot;center&quot;  width=&quot;8%&quot;|'''7'''
|  align=&quot;center&quot; bgcolor=&quot;#FF6666&quot;|87&lt;br/&gt;[[Fr]]&lt;br/&gt;&lt;font size=1&gt;[[fansu]]&lt;/font&gt;
|  align=&quot;center&quot; bgcolor=&quot;#FFDEAD&quot;|88&lt;br/&gt;[[Ra]]&lt;br/&gt;&lt;font size=1&gt;[[ladu]]&lt;/font&gt;
| width=&quot;2%&quot; align=&quot;center&quot; bgcolor=&quot;#ff99cc&quot;|**
|  align=&quot;center&quot; bgcolor=&quot;#ffc0c0&quot;|103&lt;br/&gt;[[Lr]]&lt;br/&gt;&lt;font size=1&gt;[[laleku]]&lt;/font&gt;
|  align=&quot;center&quot; bgcolor=&quot;#ffc0c0&quot;|104&lt;br/&gt;[[Rf]]&lt;br/&gt;&lt;font size=1&gt;[[lotefodu]]&lt;/font&gt;
|  align=&quot;center&quot; bgcolor=&quot;#ffc0c0&quot;|105&lt;br/&gt;[[Db]]&lt;br/&gt;&lt;font size=1&gt;[[dubenu]]&lt;/font&gt;
|  align=&quot;center&quot; bgcolor=&quot;#ffc0c0&quot;|106&lt;br/&gt;[[Sg]]&lt;br/&gt;&lt;font size=1&gt;[[seabodu]]?&lt;/font&gt;
|  align=&quot;center&quot; bgcolor=&quot;#ffc0c0&quot;|107&lt;br/&gt;[[Bh]]&lt;br/&gt;&lt;font size=1&gt;[[bohlu]]&lt;/font&gt;
|  align=&quot;center&quot; bgcolor=&quot;#ffc0c0&quot;|108&lt;br/&gt;[[Hs]]&lt;br/&gt;&lt;font size=1&gt;[[hasu]]?&lt;/font&gt;
|  align=&quot;center&quot; bgcolor=&quot;#ffc0c0&quot;|109&lt;br/&gt;[[Mt]]&lt;br/&gt;&lt;font size=1&gt;[[meitenu]]&lt;/font&gt;
|  align=&quot;center&quot; bgcolor=&quot;#ffc0c0&quot;|110&lt;br/&gt;[[Ds]]&lt;br/&gt;&lt;font size=1&gt;[[damtadu]]?&lt;/font&gt;
|  align=&quot;center&quot; bgcolor=&quot;#ffc0c0&quot;|111&lt;br/&gt;[[Rg]]&lt;br/&gt;&lt;font size=1&gt;[[luntenu]]?&lt;/font&gt;
|  align=&quot;center&quot; bgcolor=&quot;#ffc0c0&quot;|112&lt;br/&gt;[[Uub]]&lt;br/&gt;&lt;font size=1&gt;[[ununbu]]?&lt;/font&gt;
|  align=&quot;center&quot; bgcolor=&quot;#eceaec&quot;|&lt;font color=&quot;#808080&quot;&gt;113&lt;br/&gt;[[Uut]]&lt;br/&gt;&lt;font size=1&gt;[[ununtrium]]&lt;/font&gt;&lt;/font&gt;
|  align=&quot;center&quot; bgcolor=&quot;#cccccc&quot;|114&lt;br/&gt;[[Uuq]]&lt;br/&gt;&lt;font size=1&gt;[[ununkwadu]]?&lt;/font&gt;
|  align=&quot;center&quot; bgcolor=&quot;#eceaec&quot;|&lt;font color=&quot;#808080&quot;&gt;115&lt;br/&gt;[[Uup]]&lt;br/&gt;&lt;font size=1&gt;[[ununpentium]]&lt;/font&gt;&lt;/font&gt;
|  align=&quot;center&quot; bgcolor=&quot;#eceaec&quot;|116&lt;br/&gt;[[Uuh]]&lt;br/&gt;&lt;font size=1&gt;[[ununeksu]]?&lt;/font&gt;
|  align=&quot;center&quot; bgcolor=&quot;#fcfecc&quot;|&lt;font color=&quot;#808080&quot;&gt;117&lt;br/&gt;[[Uus]]&lt;br/&gt;&lt;font size=1&gt;[[ununseptium]]&lt;/font&gt;&lt;/font&gt;
|  align=&quot;center&quot; bgcolor=&quot;#ecfefc&quot;|118&lt;br/&gt;[[Uuo]]&lt;br/&gt;&lt;font size=1&gt;[[ununoktu]]?&lt;/font&gt;
|}
NB : les noms suivis d'un point d'interrogation sont des approximations, il faudrait les vérifier auprès de lexicologues et terminologues. Tous les autres proviennent de dictionnaires et autres ouvrages de référence.


{| border=&quot;0&quot; cellpadding=&quot;3&quot; cellspacing=&quot;1&quot; bordercolor=&quot;#FFFFFF&quot;  align=&quot;center&quot; style=&quot;margin-bottom:1.5em&quot;
|-
| width=&quot;18%&quot;  align=&quot;center&quot;|'''&lt;font size=1&gt;[[lanthanide|Lanthanide]]s&lt;/font&gt;'''
| width=&quot;2%&quot; align=&quot;center&quot;|*
|  align=&quot;center&quot; bgcolor=&quot;#FFBFFF&quot;|57&lt;br/&gt;[[La]]&lt;br/&gt;&lt;font size=1&gt;[[lantanu]]?&lt;/font&gt;
|  align=&quot;center&quot; bgcolor=&quot;#FFBFFF&quot;|58&lt;br/&gt;[[Ce]]&lt;br/&gt;&lt;font size=1&gt;[[selu]]&lt;/font&gt;
|  align=&quot;center&quot; bgcolor=&quot;#FFBFFF&quot;|59&lt;br/&gt;[[Pr]]&lt;br/&gt;&lt;font size=1&gt;[[padimu]]&lt;/font&gt;
|  align=&quot;center&quot; bgcolor=&quot;#FFBFFF&quot;|60&lt;br/&gt;[[Nd]]&lt;br/&gt;&lt;font size=1&gt;[[nedimu]]?&lt;/font&gt;
|  align=&quot;center&quot; bgcolor=&quot;#FFBFFF&quot;|61&lt;br/&gt;[[Pm]]&lt;br/&gt;&lt;font size=1&gt;[[pometu]]&lt;/font&gt;
|  align=&quot;center&quot; bgcolor=&quot;#FFBFFF&quot;|62&lt;br/&gt;[[Sm]]&lt;br/&gt;&lt;font size=1&gt;[[samalu]]&lt;/font&gt;
|  align=&quot;center&quot; bgcolor=&quot;#FFBFFF&quot;|63&lt;br/&gt;[[Eu]]&lt;br/&gt;&lt;font size=1&gt;[[elopu]]&lt;/font&gt;
|  align=&quot;center&quot; bgcolor=&quot;#FFBFFF&quot;|64&lt;br/&gt;[[Gd]]&lt;br/&gt;&lt;font size=1&gt;[[gadolinu]]?&lt;/font&gt;
|  align=&quot;center&quot; bgcolor=&quot;#FFBFFF&quot;|65&lt;br/&gt;[[Tb]]&lt;br/&gt;&lt;font size=1&gt;[[telebumu]]&lt;/font&gt;
|  align=&quot;center&quot; bgcolor=&quot;#FFBFFF&quot;|66&lt;br/&gt;[[Dy]]&lt;br/&gt;&lt;font size=1&gt;[[diposu]]&lt;/font&gt;
|  align=&quot;center&quot; bgcolor=&quot;#FFBFFF&quot;|67&lt;br/&gt;[[Ho]]&lt;br/&gt;&lt;font size=1&gt;[[olimu]]&lt;/font&gt;
|  align=&quot;center&quot; bgcolor=&quot;#FFBFFF&quot;|68&lt;br/&gt;[[Er]]&lt;br/&gt;&lt;font size=1&gt;[[ebu]]&lt;/font&gt;
|  align=&quot;center&quot; bgcolor=&quot;#FFBFFF&quot;|69&lt;br/&gt;[[Tm]]&lt;br/&gt;&lt;font size=1&gt;[[tulu]]&lt;/font&gt;
|  align=&quot;center&quot; bgcolor=&quot;#FFBFFF&quot;|70&lt;br/&gt;[[Yb]]&lt;br/&gt;&lt;font size=1&gt;[[yetibu]]&lt;/font&gt;
|  align=&quot;center&quot;| 
|  align=&quot;center&quot;| 
|-
| width=&quot;18%&quot;  align=&quot;center&quot;|'''&lt;font size=1&gt;[[actinide|Actinides]]&lt;/font&gt;'''
| width=&quot;2%&quot; align=&quot;center&quot;|**
|  align=&quot;center&quot; bgcolor=&quot;#ff99cc&quot;|89&lt;br/&gt;[[Ac]]&lt;br/&gt;&lt;font size=1&gt;[[atinu]]&lt;/font&gt;
|  align=&quot;center&quot; bgcolor=&quot;#ff99cc&quot;|90&lt;br/&gt;[[Th]]&lt;br/&gt;&lt;font size=1&gt;[[tolu]]&lt;/font&gt;
|  align=&quot;center&quot; bgcolor=&quot;#ff99cc&quot;|91&lt;br/&gt;[[Pa]]&lt;br/&gt;&lt;font size=1&gt;[[potinu]]?&lt;/font&gt;
|  align=&quot;center&quot; bgcolor=&quot;#ff99cc&quot;|92&lt;br/&gt;[[U]]&lt;br/&gt;&lt;font size=1&gt;[[ulanu]]?&lt;/font&gt;
|  align=&quot;center&quot; bgcolor=&quot;#ff99cc&quot;|93&lt;br/&gt;[[Np]]&lt;br/&gt;&lt;font size=1&gt;[[netunu]]&lt;/font&gt;
|  align=&quot;center&quot; bgcolor=&quot;#ff99cc&quot;|94&lt;br/&gt;[[Pu]]&lt;br/&gt;&lt;font size=1&gt;[[putonu]]&lt;/font&gt;
|  align=&quot;center&quot; bgcolor=&quot;#ff99cc&quot;|95&lt;br/&gt;[[Am]]&lt;br/&gt;&lt;font size=1&gt;[[amelu]]&lt;/font&gt;
|  align=&quot;center&quot; bgcolor=&quot;#ff99cc&quot;|96&lt;br/&gt;[[Cm]]&lt;br/&gt;&lt;font size=1&gt;[[kolumu]]&lt;/font&gt;
|  align=&quot;center&quot; bgcolor=&quot;#ff99cc&quot;|97&lt;br/&gt;[[Bk]]&lt;br/&gt;&lt;font size=1&gt;[[bekelu]]&lt;/font&gt;
|  align=&quot;center&quot; bgcolor=&quot;#ff99cc&quot;|98&lt;br/&gt;[[Cf]]&lt;br/&gt;&lt;font size=1&gt;[[kalifu]]&lt;/font&gt;
|  align=&quot;center&quot; bgcolor=&quot;#ff99cc&quot;|99&lt;br/&gt;[[Es]]&lt;br/&gt;&lt;font size=1&gt;[[eselemu]]&lt;/font&gt;
|  align=&quot;center&quot; bgcolor=&quot;#ff99cc&quot;|100&lt;br/&gt;[[Fm]]&lt;br/&gt;&lt;font size=1&gt;[[femu]]&lt;/font&gt;
|  align=&quot;center&quot; bgcolor=&quot;#ff99cc&quot;|101&lt;br/&gt;[[Md]]&lt;br/&gt;&lt;font size=1&gt;[[mendelu]]&lt;/font&gt;
|  align=&quot;center&quot; bgcolor=&quot;#ff99cc&quot;|102&lt;br/&gt;[[No]]&lt;br/&gt;&lt;font size=1&gt;[[nobelu]]&lt;/font&gt;
|  align=&quot;center&quot;| 
|  align=&quot;center&quot;| 
|}

{| border=&quot;1&quot; cellpadding=&quot;5&quot; cellspacing=&quot;0&quot; width=&quot;80%&quot; bordercolor=&quot;#FFFFFF&quot; align=&quot;center&quot;
|+ Séries chimiques du tableau périodique
|-
| bgcolor=&quot;#FF6666&quot; align=&quot;center&quot;|[[métal alcalin|métaux alcalins]]
| bgcolor=&quot;#FFDEAD&quot; align=&quot;center&quot;|[[métal alcalino-terreux|métaux alcalino-terreux]]
| bgcolor=&quot;#ffbfff&quot; align=&quot;center&quot;|[[lanthanide]]s
| bgcolor=&quot;#ff99cc&quot; align=&quot;center&quot;|[[actinide]]s
| bgcolor=&quot;#ffc0c0&quot; align=&quot;center&quot;|[[métal de transition|métaux de transition]]
|-
| bgcolor=&quot;#CCCCCC&quot; align=&quot;center&quot;|[[métal pauvre|métaux pauvres]]
| bgcolor=&quot;#CCCC99&quot; align=&quot;center&quot;|[[métalloïde]]s
| bgcolor=&quot;#a0ffa0&quot; align=&quot;center&quot;|[[likɛ́lɛ tɛ́|makɛ́lɛ tɛ́]] &lt;br/&gt;&lt;small&gt;(non-métaux)&lt;/small&gt;
| bgcolor=&quot;#ffff99&quot; align=&quot;center&quot;|[[halogène]]s
| bgcolor=&quot;#c0ffff&quot; align=&quot;center&quot;|[[gaz rare]]s
|}
'''NB : à traduire'''


remerciements a moyogo(wiktionaire)


[[category:Kémi]]

[[af:Periodieke tabel]]
[[als:Periodensystem]]
[[ar:جدول دوري]]
[[ast:Tabla periódica]]
[[be:Перыядычная сістэма элементаў]]
[[bg:Периодична таблица]]
[[br:Taolenn beriodek an elfennoù]]
[[bs:Periodni sistem elemenata]]
[[ca:Taula periòdica]]
[[cs:Periodická tabulka]]
[[cy:Tabl Cyfnodol]]
[[da:Det periodiske system]]
[[de:Periodensystem]]
[[el:Περιοδικός πίνακας των χημικών στοιχείων]]
[[en:Periodic table]]
[[eo:Perioda tabelo]]
[[es:Tabla periódica de los elementos]]
[[et:Keemiliste elementide perioodilisussüsteem]]
[[eu:Elementuen sailkapen periodiko]]
[[fa:جدول تناوبی (استاندارد)]]
[[fi:Alkuaineiden jaksollinen järjestelmä]]
[[fo:Skeiðbundna skipanin]]
[[fur:Tabele periodiche]]
[[ga:Tábla peiriadach]]
[[gl:Táboa periódica dos elementos]]
[[gu:આવર્ત કોષ્ટક]]
[[he:הטבלה המחזורית]]
[[hr:Periodni sustav elemenata]]
[[hu:Periódusos rendszer]]
[[ia:Tabella periodic del elementos]]
[[id:Tabel periodik]]
[[io:Periodala tabelo dil elementaro]]
[[is:Lotukerfið]]
[[it:Tavola periodica]]
[[ja:周期表]]
[[ka:ქიმიურ ელემენტთა პერიოდული სისტემა]]
[[ko:주기율표]]
[[ku:Tabloya periyodîk a elementan]]
[[la:Systema Periodicum]]
[[lb:Periodesystem vun den Elementer]]
[[li:Periodiek systeem vaan elemente]]
[[lt:Periodinė elementų lentelė]]
[[lv:Ķīmisko elementu periodiskā tabula]]
[[mi:Ripanga pūmotu]]
[[mk:Периоден систем]]
[[ms:Jadual berkala]]
[[nds:Periodensysteem]]
[[nl:Periodiek systeem]]
[[nn:Periodesystemet]]
[[no:Periodesystemet]]
[[pl:Układ okresowy pierwiastków]]
[[pt:Tabela periódica]]
[[ro:Tabelul periodic al elementelor]]
[[ru:Периодическая система элементов]]
[[sh:Periodni sistem elemenata]]
[[simple:Periodic table]]
[[sk:Periodická tabuľka]]
[[sl:Periodni sistem elementov]]
[[sr:Периодни систем елемената]]
[[su:Tabel periodik]]
[[sv:Periodiska systemet]]
[[ta:ஆவர்த்தன அட்டவணை]]
[[th:ตารางธาตุ]]
[[tl:Talaang peryodiko]]
[[tr:Periyodik cetvel]]
[[uk:Періодична система елементів]]
[[vi:Bảng tuần hoàn]]
[[wa:Tåvlea periodike des elemints]]
[[zh:元素周期表]]
[[zh-yue:元素週期表]]</text>
    </revision>
    <revision>
      <id>8215</id>
      <timestamp>2006-05-23T20:09:14Z</timestamp>
      <contributor>
        <username>Ivo3</username>
        <id>68</id>
      </contributor>
      <text xml:space="preserve">{| style=&quot;border:1px solid&quot; align=center cellpadding=10
| &lt;big&gt;'''&lt;center&gt;Etánda lya bileko&lt;/center&gt;&lt;br&gt;&lt;big&gt;&lt;center&gt;Tableau périodique des éléments en lingala&lt;/center&gt;'''&lt;/big&gt;
|}


{| border=&quot;0&quot; cellpadding=&quot;3&quot; cellspacing=&quot;1&quot; bordercolor=&quot;#FFFFFF&quot; width=&quot;80%&quot; align=&quot;center&quot; style=&quot;margin-bottom: 1.5em&quot;
|-
| align=&quot;center&quot;  width=&quot;8%&quot;|
|  align=&quot;center&quot; |'''1'''
|  align=&quot;center&quot; |'''2'''
| width=&quot;2%&quot; align=&quot;center&quot; |
|  align=&quot;center&quot; |'''3'''
|  align=&quot;center&quot; |'''4'''
|  align=&quot;center&quot; |'''5'''
|  align=&quot;center&quot; |'''6'''
|  align=&quot;center&quot; |'''7'''
|  align=&quot;center&quot; |'''8'''
|  align=&quot;center&quot; |'''9'''
|  align=&quot;center&quot; |'''10'''
|  align=&quot;center&quot; |'''11'''
|  align=&quot;center&quot; |'''12'''
|  align=&quot;center&quot; |'''13'''
|  align=&quot;center&quot; |'''14'''
|  align=&quot;center&quot; |'''15'''
|  align=&quot;center&quot; |'''16'''
|  align=&quot;center&quot; |'''17'''
|  align=&quot;center&quot; |'''18'''
|-
| align=&quot;center&quot;  width=&quot;8%&quot;| 
|  align=&quot;center&quot; |'''I'''
|  align=&quot;center&quot; |'''II'''
| width=&quot;2%&quot; align=&quot;center&quot; | 
|  align=&quot;center&quot; | 
|  align=&quot;center&quot; | 
|  align=&quot;center&quot; | 
|  align=&quot;center&quot; | 
|  align=&quot;center&quot; | 
|  align=&quot;center&quot; | 
|  align=&quot;center&quot; | 
|  align=&quot;center&quot; | 
|  align=&quot;center&quot; | 
|  align=&quot;center&quot; | 
|  align=&quot;center&quot; |'''III'''
|  align=&quot;center&quot; |'''IV'''
|  align=&quot;center&quot; |'''V'''
|  align=&quot;center&quot; |'''VI'''
|  align=&quot;center&quot; |'''VII'''
|  align=&quot;center&quot; |'''VIII'''
|-
| align=&quot;center&quot;  width=&quot;8%&quot;|
|  align=&quot;center&quot;| 
|  align=&quot;center&quot;| 
| width=&quot;2%&quot; align=&quot;center&quot;| 
|  align=&quot;center&quot;| 
|  align=&quot;center&quot;| 
|  align=&quot;center&quot;| 
|  align=&quot;center&quot;| 
|  align=&quot;center&quot;| 
|  align=&quot;center&quot;| 
|  align=&quot;center&quot;| 
|  align=&quot;center&quot;| 
|  align=&quot;center&quot;| 
|  align=&quot;center&quot;| 
|  align=&quot;center&quot;| 
|  align=&quot;center&quot;| 
|  align=&quot;center&quot;| 
|  align=&quot;center&quot;| 
|  align=&quot;center&quot;| 
|  align=&quot;center&quot;| 
|-
| align=&quot;center&quot;  width=&quot;8%&quot;|'''1'''
|  align=&quot;center&quot; bgcolor=&quot;#a0ffa0&quot;|1&lt;br/&gt;[[H]]&lt;br/&gt;&lt;font size=1&gt;[[idrojɛ́ní]]&lt;/font&gt;
|  align=&quot;center&quot;| 
| width=&quot;2%&quot; align=&quot;center&quot;| 
|  align=&quot;center&quot;| 
|  align=&quot;center&quot;| 
|  align=&quot;center&quot;| 
|  align=&quot;center&quot;| 
|  align=&quot;center&quot;| 
|  align=&quot;center&quot;| 
|  align=&quot;center&quot;| 
|  align=&quot;center&quot;| 
|  align=&quot;center&quot;| 
|  align=&quot;center&quot;| 
|  align=&quot;center&quot;| 
|  align=&quot;center&quot;| 
|  align=&quot;center&quot;| 
|  align=&quot;center&quot;| 
|  align=&quot;center&quot;| 
|  align=&quot;center&quot; bgcolor=&quot;#c0ffff&quot;|2&lt;br/&gt;[[He]]&lt;font size=1&gt;&lt;br/&gt;[[eliyúmu]]&lt;/font&gt;
|-
| align=&quot;center&quot;  width=&quot;8%&quot;|'''2'''
|  align=&quot;center&quot; bgcolor=&quot;#FF6666&quot;|3&lt;br/&gt;[[Li]]&lt;br/&gt;&lt;font size=1&gt;[[litu]]&lt;/font&gt;
|  align=&quot;center&quot; bgcolor=&quot;#FFDEAD&quot;|4&lt;br/&gt;[[Be]]&lt;br/&gt;&lt;font size=1&gt;[[belilu]]&lt;/font&gt;
| width=&quot;2%&quot; align=&quot;center&quot;| 
|  align=&quot;center&quot;| 
|  align=&quot;center&quot;| 
|  align=&quot;center&quot;| 
|  align=&quot;center&quot;| 
|  align=&quot;center&quot;| 
|  align=&quot;center&quot;| 
|  align=&quot;center&quot;| 
|  align=&quot;center&quot;| 
|  align=&quot;center&quot;| 
|  align=&quot;center&quot;| 
|  align=&quot;center&quot; bgcolor=&quot;#cccc99&quot;|5&lt;br/&gt;[[B]]&lt;br/&gt;&lt;font size=1&gt;[[bolo]]&lt;/font&gt;
|  align=&quot;center&quot; bgcolor=&quot;#a0ffa0&quot;|6&lt;br/&gt;[[C]]&lt;br/&gt;&lt;font size=1&gt;[[kaboni]]&lt;/font&gt;
|  align=&quot;center&quot; bgcolor=&quot;#a0ffa0&quot;|7&lt;br/&gt;[[N]]&lt;br/&gt;&lt;font size=1&gt;[[azoti]]&lt;/font&gt;
|  align=&quot;center&quot; bgcolor=&quot;#a0ffa0&quot;|8&lt;br/&gt;[[O]]&lt;br/&gt;&lt;font size=1&gt;[[oksijɛ́ní]]&lt;/font&gt;
|  align=&quot;center&quot; bgcolor=&quot;#ffff99&quot;|9&lt;br/&gt;[[F]]&lt;br/&gt;&lt;font size=1&gt;[[folina]]&lt;/font&gt;
|  align=&quot;center&quot; bgcolor=&quot;#c0ffff&quot;|10&lt;br/&gt;[[Ne]]&lt;br/&gt;&lt;font size=1&gt;[[neoni]]&lt;/font&gt;
|-
| align=&quot;center&quot;  width=&quot;8%&quot;|'''3'''
|  align=&quot;center&quot; bgcolor=&quot;#ff6666&quot;|11&lt;br/&gt;[[Na]]&lt;br/&gt;&lt;font size=1&gt;[[sodu]]&lt;/font&gt;
|  align=&quot;center&quot; bgcolor=&quot;#FFDEAD&quot;|12&lt;br/&gt;[[Mg]]&lt;br/&gt;&lt;font size=1&gt;[[manezu]]&lt;/font&gt;
| width=&quot;2%&quot; align=&quot;center&quot;| 
|  align=&quot;center&quot;| 
|  align=&quot;center&quot;| 
|  align=&quot;center&quot;| 
|  align=&quot;center&quot;| 
|  align=&quot;center&quot;| 
|  align=&quot;center&quot;| 
|  align=&quot;center&quot;| 
|  align=&quot;center&quot;| 
|  align=&quot;center&quot;| 
|  align=&quot;center&quot;| 
|  align=&quot;center&quot; bgcolor=&quot;#cccccc&quot;|13&lt;br/&gt;[[Al]]&lt;br/&gt;&lt;font size=1&gt;[[aluminyu]]&lt;/font&gt;
|  align=&quot;center&quot; bgcolor=&quot;#cccc99&quot;|14&lt;br/&gt;[[Si]]&lt;br/&gt;&lt;font size=1&gt;[[siliki]]&lt;/font&gt;
|  align=&quot;center&quot; bgcolor=&quot;#a0ffa0&quot;|15&lt;br/&gt;[[P]]&lt;br/&gt;&lt;font size=1&gt;[[fosofo]]&lt;/font&gt;
|  align=&quot;center&quot; bgcolor=&quot;#a0ffa0&quot;|16&lt;br/&gt;[[S]]&lt;br/&gt;&lt;font size=1&gt;[[sufa]]&lt;/font&gt;
|  align=&quot;center&quot; bgcolor=&quot;#ffff99&quot;|17&lt;br/&gt;[[Cl]]&lt;br/&gt;&lt;font size=1&gt;[[koloki]]&lt;/font&gt;
|  align=&quot;center&quot; bgcolor=&quot;#c0ffff&quot;|18&lt;br/&gt;[[Ar]]&lt;br/&gt;&lt;font size=1&gt;[[alago]]&lt;/font&gt;
|-
| align=&quot;center&quot;  width=&quot;8%&quot;|'''4'''
|  align=&quot;center&quot; bgcolor=&quot;#FF6666&quot;|19&lt;br/&gt;[[K]]&lt;br/&gt;&lt;font size=1&gt;[[potasu]]&lt;/font&gt;
|  align=&quot;center&quot; bgcolor=&quot;#FFDEAD&quot;|20&lt;br/&gt;[[Ca]]&lt;br/&gt;&lt;font size=1&gt;[[kalisu]]&lt;/font&gt;
| width=&quot;2%&quot; align=&quot;center&quot;| 
|  align=&quot;center&quot; bgcolor=&quot;#ffc0c0&quot;|21&lt;br/&gt;[[Sc]]&lt;br/&gt;&lt;font size=1&gt;[[sekandu]]&lt;/font&gt;
|  align=&quot;center&quot; bgcolor=&quot;#ffc0c0&quot;|22&lt;br/&gt;[[Ti]]&lt;br/&gt;&lt;font size=1&gt;[[titani]]&lt;/font&gt;
|  align=&quot;center&quot; bgcolor=&quot;#ffc0c0&quot;|23&lt;br/&gt;[[V]]&lt;br/&gt;&lt;font size=1&gt;[[vanadu]]&lt;/font&gt;
|  align=&quot;center&quot; bgcolor=&quot;#ffc0c0&quot;|24&lt;br/&gt;[[Cr]]&lt;br/&gt;&lt;font size=1&gt;[[kolomo]]&lt;/font&gt;
|  align=&quot;center&quot; bgcolor=&quot;#ffc0c0&quot;|25&lt;br/&gt;[[Mn]]&lt;br/&gt;&lt;font size=1&gt;[[manezu]]&lt;/font&gt;
|  align=&quot;center&quot; bgcolor=&quot;#ffc0c0&quot;|26&lt;br/&gt;[[Fe]]&lt;br/&gt;&lt;font size=1&gt;[[ebendé]]&lt;/font&gt;
|  align=&quot;center&quot; bgcolor=&quot;#ffc0c0&quot;|27&lt;br/&gt;[[Co]]&lt;br/&gt;&lt;font size=1&gt;[[kobalti]]&lt;/font&gt;
|  align=&quot;center&quot; bgcolor=&quot;#ffc0c0&quot;|28&lt;br/&gt;[[Ni]]&lt;br/&gt;&lt;font size=1&gt;[[nikɛ́li]]&lt;/font&gt;
|  align=&quot;center&quot; bgcolor=&quot;#ffc0c0&quot;|29&lt;br/&gt;[[Cu]]&lt;br/&gt;&lt;font size=1&gt;[[mbengi]]&lt;/font&gt;
|  align=&quot;center&quot; bgcolor=&quot;#ffc0c0&quot;|30&lt;br/&gt;[[Zn]]&lt;br/&gt;&lt;font size=1&gt;[[zɛ́nki]]&lt;/font&gt;
|  align=&quot;center&quot; bgcolor=&quot;#cccccc&quot;|31&lt;br/&gt;[[Ga]]&lt;br/&gt;&lt;font size=1&gt;[[galu]]&lt;/font&gt;
|  align=&quot;center&quot; bgcolor=&quot;#cccc99&quot;|32&lt;br/&gt;[[Ge]]&lt;br/&gt;&lt;font size=1&gt;[[jemani]]&lt;/font&gt;
|  align=&quot;center&quot; bgcolor=&quot;#cccc99&quot;|33&lt;br/&gt;[[As]]&lt;br/&gt;&lt;font size=1&gt;[[aseni]]&lt;/font&gt;
|  align=&quot;center&quot; bgcolor=&quot;#a0ffa0&quot;|34&lt;br/&gt;[[Se]]&lt;br/&gt;&lt;font size=1&gt;[[seleni]]&lt;/font&gt;
|  align=&quot;center&quot; bgcolor=&quot;#ffff99&quot;|35&lt;br/&gt;[[Br]]&lt;br/&gt;&lt;font size=1&gt;[[bomo]]&lt;/font&gt;
|  align=&quot;center&quot; bgcolor=&quot;#c0ffff&quot;|36&lt;br/&gt;[[Kr]]&lt;br/&gt;&lt;font size=1&gt;[[kliptoni]]&lt;/font&gt;
|-
| align=&quot;center&quot;  width=&quot;8%&quot;|'''5'''
|  align=&quot;center&quot; bgcolor=&quot;#FF6666&quot;|37&lt;br/&gt;[[Rb]]&lt;br/&gt;&lt;font size=1&gt;[[libidu]]&lt;/font&gt;
|  align=&quot;center&quot; bgcolor=&quot;#FFDEAD&quot;|38&lt;br/&gt;[[Sr]]&lt;br/&gt;&lt;font size=1&gt;[[sitotu]]&lt;/font&gt;
| width=&quot;2%&quot; align=&quot;center&quot;|                  
|  align=&quot;center&quot; bgcolor=&quot;#ffc0c0&quot;|39&lt;br/&gt;[[Y]]&lt;br/&gt;&lt;font size=1&gt;[[yetibu]]&lt;/font&gt;
|  align=&quot;center&quot; bgcolor=&quot;#ffc0c0&quot;|40&lt;br/&gt;[[Zr]]&lt;br/&gt;&lt;font size=1&gt;[[zikonu]]&lt;/font&gt;
|  align=&quot;center&quot; bgcolor=&quot;#ffc0c0&quot;|41&lt;br/&gt;[[Nb]]&lt;br/&gt;&lt;font size=1&gt;[[nobu]]&lt;/font&gt;
|  align=&quot;center&quot; bgcolor=&quot;#ffc0c0&quot;|42&lt;br/&gt;[[Mo]]&lt;br/&gt;&lt;font size=1&gt;[[modemu]]&lt;/font&gt;
|  align=&quot;center&quot; bgcolor=&quot;#ffc0c0&quot;|43&lt;br/&gt;[[Tc]]&lt;br/&gt;&lt;font size=1&gt;[[tenetu]]?&lt;/font&gt;
|  align=&quot;center&quot; bgcolor=&quot;#ffc0c0&quot;|44&lt;br/&gt;[[Ru]]&lt;br/&gt;&lt;font size=1&gt;[[lotenu]]&lt;/font&gt;
|  align=&quot;center&quot; bgcolor=&quot;#ffc0c0&quot;|45&lt;br/&gt;[[Rh]]&lt;br/&gt;&lt;font size=1&gt;[[lodu]]&lt;/font&gt;
|  align=&quot;center&quot; bgcolor=&quot;#ffc0c0&quot;|46&lt;br/&gt;[[Pd]]&lt;br/&gt;&lt;font size=1&gt;[[paladu]]&lt;/font&gt;
|  align=&quot;center&quot; bgcolor=&quot;#ffc0c0&quot;|47&lt;br/&gt;[[Ag]]&lt;br/&gt;&lt;font size=1&gt;[[sɛ́ngi]]&lt;/font&gt;
|  align=&quot;center&quot; bgcolor=&quot;#ffc0c0&quot;|48&lt;br/&gt;[[Cd]]&lt;br/&gt;&lt;font size=1&gt;[[kademu]]&lt;/font&gt;
|  align=&quot;center&quot; bgcolor=&quot;#cccccc&quot;|49&lt;br/&gt;[[In]]&lt;br/&gt;&lt;font size=1&gt;[[indu]]&lt;/font&gt;
|  align=&quot;center&quot; bgcolor=&quot;#cccccc&quot;|50&lt;br/&gt;[[Sn]]&lt;br/&gt;&lt;font size=1&gt;[[etani]]&lt;/font&gt;
|  align=&quot;center&quot; bgcolor=&quot;#cccc99&quot;|51&lt;br/&gt;[[Sb]]&lt;br/&gt;&lt;font size=1&gt;[[antimoni]]&lt;/font&gt;
|  align=&quot;center&quot; bgcolor=&quot;#cccc99&quot;|52&lt;br/&gt;[[Te]]&lt;br/&gt;&lt;font size=1&gt;[[telulu]]&lt;/font&gt;
|  align=&quot;center&quot; bgcolor=&quot;#ffff99&quot;|53&lt;br/&gt;[[I]]&lt;br/&gt;&lt;font size=1&gt;[[ide]]&lt;/font&gt;
|  align=&quot;center&quot; bgcolor=&quot;#c0ffff&quot;|54&lt;br/&gt;[[Xe]]&lt;br/&gt;&lt;font size=1&gt;[[zenoni]]&lt;/font&gt;
|-
| align=&quot;center&quot;  width=&quot;8%&quot;|'''6'''
|  align=&quot;center&quot; bgcolor=&quot;#FF6666&quot;|55&lt;br/&gt;[[Cs]]&lt;br/&gt;&lt;font size=1&gt;[[kaesu]]&lt;/font&gt;
|  align=&quot;center&quot; bgcolor=&quot;#FFDEAD&quot;|56&lt;br/&gt;[[Ba]]&lt;br/&gt;&lt;font size=1&gt;[[balu]]&lt;/font&gt;
| width=&quot;2%&quot; align=&quot;center&quot; bgcolor=&quot;#ffbfff&quot;|*
|  align=&quot;center&quot; bgcolor=&quot;#ffc0c0&quot;|71&lt;br/&gt;[[Lu]]&lt;br/&gt;&lt;font size=1&gt;[[lutetu]]&lt;/font&gt;
|  align=&quot;center&quot; bgcolor=&quot;#ffc0c0&quot;|72&lt;br/&gt;[[Hf]]&lt;br/&gt;&lt;font size=1&gt;[[hafenu]]&lt;/font&gt;
|  align=&quot;center&quot; bgcolor=&quot;#ffc0c0&quot;|73&lt;br/&gt;[[Ta]]&lt;br/&gt;&lt;font size=1&gt;[[tantalu]]&lt;/font&gt;
|  align=&quot;center&quot; bgcolor=&quot;#ffc0c0&quot;|74&lt;br/&gt;[[W]]&lt;br/&gt;&lt;font size=1&gt;[[tungu]]&lt;/font&gt;
|  align=&quot;center&quot; bgcolor=&quot;#ffc0c0&quot;|75&lt;br/&gt;[[Re]]&lt;br/&gt;&lt;font size=1&gt;[[lenu]]?&lt;/font&gt;
|  align=&quot;center&quot; bgcolor=&quot;#ffc0c0&quot;|76&lt;br/&gt;[[Os]]&lt;br/&gt;&lt;font size=1&gt;[[osumu]]&lt;/font&gt;
|  align=&quot;center&quot; bgcolor=&quot;#ffc0c0&quot;|77&lt;br/&gt;[[Ir]]&lt;br/&gt;&lt;font size=1&gt;[[ilidu]]&lt;/font&gt;
|  align=&quot;center&quot; bgcolor=&quot;#ffc0c0&quot;|78&lt;br/&gt;[[Pt]]&lt;br/&gt;&lt;font size=1&gt;[[palata]]&lt;/font&gt;
|  align=&quot;center&quot; bgcolor=&quot;#ffc0c0&quot;|79&lt;br/&gt;[[Au]]&lt;br/&gt;&lt;font size=1&gt;[[wólo]]&lt;/font&gt;
|  align=&quot;center&quot; bgcolor=&quot;#ffc0c0&quot;|80&lt;br/&gt;[[Hg]]&lt;br/&gt;&lt;font size=1&gt;[[mekuli]]&lt;/font&gt;
|  align=&quot;center&quot; bgcolor=&quot;#cccccc&quot;|81&lt;br/&gt;[[Tl]]&lt;br/&gt;&lt;font size=1&gt;[[talu]]&lt;/font&gt;
|  align=&quot;center&quot; bgcolor=&quot;#cccccc&quot;|82&lt;br/&gt;[[Pb]]&lt;br/&gt;&lt;font size=1&gt;[[kubéle]]&lt;/font&gt;
|  align=&quot;center&quot; bgcolor=&quot;#cccccc&quot;|83&lt;br/&gt;[[Bi]]&lt;br/&gt;&lt;font size=1&gt;[[bisemu]]&lt;/font&gt;
|  align=&quot;center&quot; bgcolor=&quot;#cccc99&quot;|84&lt;br/&gt;[[Po]]&lt;br/&gt;&lt;font size=1&gt;[[polonu]]&lt;/font&gt;
|  align=&quot;center&quot; bgcolor=&quot;#ffff99&quot;|85&lt;br/&gt;[[At]]&lt;br/&gt;&lt;font size=1&gt;[[atati]]&lt;/font&gt;
|  align=&quot;center&quot; bgcolor=&quot;#c0ffff&quot;|86&lt;br/&gt;[[Rn]]&lt;br/&gt;&lt;font size=1&gt;[[lado]]&lt;/font&gt;
|-
| align=&quot;center&quot;  width=&quot;8%&quot;|'''7'''
|  align=&quot;center&quot; bgcolor=&quot;#FF6666&quot;|87&lt;br/&gt;[[Fr]]&lt;br/&gt;&lt;font size=1&gt;[[fansu]]&lt;/font&gt;
|  align=&quot;center&quot; bgcolor=&quot;#FFDEAD&quot;|88&lt;br/&gt;[[Ra]]&lt;br/&gt;&lt;font size=1&gt;[[ladu]]&lt;/font&gt;
| width=&quot;2%&quot; align=&quot;center&quot; bgcolor=&quot;#ff99cc&quot;|**
|  align=&quot;center&quot; bgcolor=&quot;#ffc0c0&quot;|103&lt;br/&gt;[[Lr]]&lt;br/&gt;&lt;font size=1&gt;[[laleku]]&lt;/font&gt;
|  align=&quot;center&quot; bgcolor=&quot;#ffc0c0&quot;|104&lt;br/&gt;[[Rf]]&lt;br/&gt;&lt;font size=1&gt;[[lotefodu]]&lt;/font&gt;
|  align=&quot;center&quot; bgcolor=&quot;#ffc0c0&quot;|105&lt;br/&gt;[[Db]]&lt;br/&gt;&lt;font size=1&gt;[[dubenu]]&lt;/font&gt;
|  align=&quot;center&quot; bgcolor=&quot;#ffc0c0&quot;|106&lt;br/&gt;[[Sg]]&lt;br/&gt;&lt;font size=1&gt;[[seabodu]]?&lt;/font&gt;
|  align=&quot;center&quot; bgcolor=&quot;#ffc0c0&quot;|107&lt;br/&gt;[[Bh]]&lt;br/&gt;&lt;font size=1&gt;[[bohlu]]&lt;/font&gt;
|  align=&quot;center&quot; bgcolor=&quot;#ffc0c0&quot;|108&lt;br/&gt;[[Hs]]&lt;br/&gt;&lt;font size=1&gt;[[hasu]]?&lt;/font&gt;
|  align=&quot;center&quot; bgcolor=&quot;#ffc0c0&quot;|109&lt;br/&gt;[[Mt]]&lt;br/&gt;&lt;font size=1&gt;[[meitenu]]&lt;/font&gt;
|  align=&quot;center&quot; bgcolor=&quot;#ffc0c0&quot;|110&lt;br/&gt;[[Ds]]&lt;br/&gt;&lt;font size=1&gt;[[damtadu]]?&lt;/font&gt;
|  align=&quot;center&quot; bgcolor=&quot;#ffc0c0&quot;|111&lt;br/&gt;[[Rg]]&lt;br/&gt;&lt;font size=1&gt;[[luntenu]]?&lt;/font&gt;
|  align=&quot;center&quot; bgcolor=&quot;#ffc0c0&quot;|112&lt;br/&gt;[[Uub]]&lt;br/&gt;&lt;font size=1&gt;[[ununbu]]?&lt;/font&gt;
|  align=&quot;center&quot; bgcolor=&quot;#eceaec&quot;|&lt;font color=&quot;#808080&quot;&gt;113&lt;br/&gt;[[Uut]]&lt;br/&gt;&lt;font size=1&gt;[[ununtrium]]&lt;/font&gt;&lt;/font&gt;
|  align=&quot;center&quot; bgcolor=&quot;#cccccc&quot;|114&lt;br/&gt;[[Uuq]]&lt;br/&gt;&lt;font size=1&gt;[[ununkwadu]]?&lt;/font&gt;
|  align=&quot;center&quot; bgcolor=&quot;#eceaec&quot;|&lt;font color=&quot;#808080&quot;&gt;115&lt;br/&gt;[[Uup]]&lt;br/&gt;&lt;font size=1&gt;[[ununpentium]]&lt;/font&gt;&lt;/font&gt;
|  align=&quot;center&quot; bgcolor=&quot;#eceaec&quot;|116&lt;br/&gt;[[Uuh]]&lt;br/&gt;&lt;font size=1&gt;[[ununeksu]]?&lt;/font&gt;
|  align=&quot;center&quot; bgcolor=&quot;#fcfecc&quot;|&lt;font color=&quot;#808080&quot;&gt;117&lt;br/&gt;[[Uus]]&lt;br/&gt;&lt;font size=1&gt;[[ununseptium]]&lt;/font&gt;&lt;/font&gt;
|  align=&quot;center&quot; bgcolor=&quot;#ecfefc&quot;|118&lt;br/&gt;[[Uuo]]&lt;br/&gt;&lt;font size=1&gt;[[ununoktu]]?&lt;/font&gt;
|}
NB : les noms suivis d'un point d'interrogation sont des approximations, il faudrait les vérifier auprès de lexicologues et terminologues. Tous les autres proviennent de dictionnaires et autres ouvrages de référence.


{| border=&quot;0&quot; cellpadding=&quot;3&quot; cellspacing=&quot;1&quot; bordercolor=&quot;#FFFFFF&quot;  align=&quot;center&quot; style=&quot;margin-bottom:1.5em&quot;
|-
| width=&quot;18%&quot;  align=&quot;center&quot;|'''&lt;font size=1&gt;[[lanthanide|Lanthanide]]s&lt;/font&gt;'''
| width=&quot;2%&quot; align=&quot;center&quot;|*
|  align=&quot;center&quot; bgcolor=&quot;#FFBFFF&quot;|57&lt;br/&gt;[[La]]&lt;br/&gt;&lt;font size=1&gt;[[lantanu]]?&lt;/font&gt;
|  align=&quot;center&quot; bgcolor=&quot;#FFBFFF&quot;|58&lt;br/&gt;[[Ce]]&lt;br/&gt;&lt;font size=1&gt;[[selu]]&lt;/font&gt;
|  align=&quot;center&quot; bgcolor=&quot;#FFBFFF&quot;|59&lt;br/&gt;[[Pr]]&lt;br/&gt;&lt;font size=1&gt;[[padimu]]&lt;/font&gt;
|  align=&quot;center&quot; bgcolor=&quot;#FFBFFF&quot;|60&lt;br/&gt;[[Nd]]&lt;br/&gt;&lt;font size=1&gt;[[nedimu]]?&lt;/font&gt;
|  align=&quot;center&quot; bgcolor=&quot;#FFBFFF&quot;|61&lt;br/&gt;[[Pm]]&lt;br/&gt;&lt;font size=1&gt;[[pometu]]&lt;/font&gt;
|  align=&quot;center&quot; bgcolor=&quot;#FFBFFF&quot;|62&lt;br/&gt;[[Sm]]&lt;br/&gt;&lt;font size=1&gt;[[samalu]]&lt;/font&gt;
|  align=&quot;center&quot; bgcolor=&quot;#FFBFFF&quot;|63&lt;br/&gt;[[Eu]]&lt;br/&gt;&lt;font size=1&gt;[[elopu]]&lt;/font&gt;
|  align=&quot;center&quot; bgcolor=&quot;#FFBFFF&quot;|64&lt;br/&gt;[[Gd]]&lt;br/&gt;&lt;font size=1&gt;[[gadolinu]]?&lt;/font&gt;
|  align=&quot;center&quot; bgcolor=&quot;#FFBFFF&quot;|65&lt;br/&gt;[[Tb]]&lt;br/&gt;&lt;font size=1&gt;[[telebumu]]&lt;/font&gt;
|  align=&quot;center&quot; bgcolor=&quot;#FFBFFF&quot;|66&lt;br/&gt;[[Dy]]&lt;br/&gt;&lt;font size=1&gt;[[diposu]]&lt;/font&gt;
|  align=&quot;center&quot; bgcolor=&quot;#FFBFFF&quot;|67&lt;br/&gt;[[Ho]]&lt;br/&gt;&lt;font size=1&gt;[[olimu]]&lt;/font&gt;
|  align=&quot;center&quot; bgcolor=&quot;#FFBFFF&quot;|68&lt;br/&gt;[[Er]]&lt;br/&gt;&lt;font size=1&gt;[[ebu]]&lt;/font&gt;
|  align=&quot;center&quot; bgcolor=&quot;#FFBFFF&quot;|69&lt;br/&gt;[[Tm]]&lt;br/&gt;&lt;font size=1&gt;[[tulu]]&lt;/font&gt;
|  align=&quot;center&quot; bgcolor=&quot;#FFBFFF&quot;|70&lt;br/&gt;[[Yb]]&lt;br/&gt;&lt;font size=1&gt;[[yetibu]]&lt;/font&gt;
|  align=&quot;center&quot;| 
|  align=&quot;center&quot;| 
|-
| width=&quot;18%&quot;  align=&quot;center&quot;|'''&lt;font size=1&gt;[[actinide|Actinides]]&lt;/font&gt;'''
| width=&quot;2%&quot; align=&quot;center&quot;|**
|  align=&quot;center&quot; bgcolor=&quot;#ff99cc&quot;|89&lt;br/&gt;[[Ac]]&lt;br/&gt;&lt;font size=1&gt;[[atinu]]&lt;/font&gt;
|  align=&quot;center&quot; bgcolor=&quot;#ff99cc&quot;|90&lt;br/&gt;[[Th]]&lt;br/&gt;&lt;font size=1&gt;[[tolu]]&lt;/font&gt;
|  align=&quot;center&quot; bgcolor=&quot;#ff99cc&quot;|91&lt;br/&gt;[[Pa]]&lt;br/&gt;&lt;font size=1&gt;[[potinu]]?&lt;/font&gt;
|  align=&quot;center&quot; bgcolor=&quot;#ff99cc&quot;|92&lt;br/&gt;[[U]]&lt;br/&gt;&lt;font size=1&gt;[[ulanu]]?&lt;/font&gt;
|  align=&quot;center&quot; bgcolor=&quot;#ff99cc&quot;|93&lt;br/&gt;[[Np]]&lt;br/&gt;&lt;font size=1&gt;[[netunu]]&lt;/font&gt;
|  align=&quot;center&quot; bgcolor=&quot;#ff99cc&quot;|94&lt;br/&gt;[[Pu]]&lt;br/&gt;&lt;font size=1&gt;[[putonu]]&lt;/font&gt;
|  align=&quot;center&quot; bgcolor=&quot;#ff99cc&quot;|95&lt;br/&gt;[[Am]]&lt;br/&gt;&lt;font size=1&gt;[[amelu]]&lt;/font&gt;
|  align=&quot;center&quot; bgcolor=&quot;#ff99cc&quot;|96&lt;br/&gt;[[Cm]]&lt;br/&gt;&lt;font size=1&gt;[[kolumu]]&lt;/font&gt;
|  align=&quot;center&quot; bgcolor=&quot;#ff99cc&quot;|97&lt;br/&gt;[[Bk]]&lt;br/&gt;&lt;font size=1&gt;[[bekelu]]&lt;/font&gt;
|  align=&quot;center&quot; bgcolor=&quot;#ff99cc&quot;|98&lt;br/&gt;[[Cf]]&lt;br/&gt;&lt;font size=1&gt;[[kalifu]]&lt;/font&gt;
|  align=&quot;center&quot; bgcolor=&quot;#ff99cc&quot;|99&lt;br/&gt;[[Es]]&lt;br/&gt;&lt;font size=1&gt;[[eselemu]]&lt;/font&gt;
|  align=&quot;center&quot; bgcolor=&quot;#ff99cc&quot;|100&lt;br/&gt;[[Fm]]&lt;br/&gt;&lt;font size=1&gt;[[femu]]&lt;/font&gt;
|  align=&quot;center&quot; bgcolor=&quot;#ff99cc&quot;|101&lt;br/&gt;[[Md]]&lt;br/&gt;&lt;font size=1&gt;[[mendelu]]&lt;/font&gt;
|  align=&quot;center&quot; bgcolor=&quot;#ff99cc&quot;|102&lt;br/&gt;[[No]]&lt;br/&gt;&lt;font size=1&gt;[[nobelu]]&lt;/font&gt;
|  align=&quot;center&quot;| 
|  align=&quot;center&quot;| 
|}

{| border=&quot;1&quot; cellpadding=&quot;5&quot; cellspacing=&quot;0&quot; width=&quot;80%&quot; bordercolor=&quot;#FFFFFF&quot; align=&quot;center&quot;
|+ Séries chimiques du tableau périodique
|-
| bgcolor=&quot;#FF6666&quot; align=&quot;center&quot;|[[métal alcalin|métaux alcalins]]
| bgcolor=&quot;#FFDEAD&quot; align=&quot;center&quot;|[[métal alcalino-terreux|métaux alcalino-terreux]]
| bgcolor=&quot;#ffbfff&quot; align=&quot;center&quot;|[[lanthanide]]s
| bgcolor=&quot;#ff99cc&quot; align=&quot;center&quot;|[[actinide]]s
| bgcolor=&quot;#ffc0c0&quot; align=&quot;center&quot;|[[métal de transition|métaux de transition]]
|-
| bgcolor=&quot;#CCCCCC&quot; align=&quot;center&quot;|[[métal pauvre|métaux pauvres]]
| bgcolor=&quot;#CCCC99&quot; align=&quot;center&quot;|[[métalloïde]]s
| bgcolor=&quot;#a0ffa0&quot; align=&quot;center&quot;|[[likɛ́lɛ tɛ́|makɛ́lɛ tɛ́]] &lt;br/&gt;&lt;small&gt;(non-métaux)&lt;/small&gt;
| bgcolor=&quot;#ffff99&quot; align=&quot;center&quot;|[[halogène]]s
| bgcolor=&quot;#c0ffff&quot; align=&quot;center&quot;|[[gaz rare]]s
|}
'''NB : à traduire'''


remerciements a moyogo(wiktionaire)


[[category:Kémi]]

[[af:Periodieke tabel]]
[[als:Periodensystem]]
[[ar:جدول دوري]]
[[ast:Tabla periódica]]
[[be:Перыядычная сістэма элементаў]]
[[bg:Периодична таблица]]
[[br:Taolenn beriodek an elfennoù]]
[[bs:Periodni sistem elemenata]]
[[ca:Taula periòdica]]
[[cs:Periodická tabulka]]
[[cy:Tabl Cyfnodol]]
[[da:Det periodiske system]]
[[de:Periodensystem]]
[[el:Περιοδικός πίνακας των χημικών στοιχείων]]
[[en:Periodic table]]
[[eo:Perioda tabelo]]
[[es:Tabla periódica de los elementos]]
[[et:Keemiliste elementide perioodilisussüsteem]]
[[eu:Elementuen sailkapen periodiko]]
[[fa:جدول تناوبی (استاندارد)]]
[[fi:Alkuaineiden jaksollinen järjestelmä]]
[[fo:Skeiðbundna skipanin]]
[[fr:tableau périodique des éléments]]
[[fur:Tabele periodiche]]
[[ga:Tábla peiriadach]]
[[gl:Táboa periódica dos elementos]]
[[gu:આવર્ત કોષ્ટક]]
[[he:הטבלה המחזורית]]
[[hr:Periodni sustav elemenata]]
[[hu:Periódusos rendszer]]
[[ia:Tabella periodic del elementos]]
[[id:Tabel periodik]]
[[io:Periodala tabelo dil elementaro]]
[[is:Lotukerfið]]
[[it:Tavola periodica]]
[[ja:周期表]]
[[ka:ქიმიურ ელემენტთა პერიოდული სისტემა]]
[[ko:주기율표]]
[[ku:Tabloya periyodîk a elementan]]
[[la:Systema Periodicum]]
[[lb:Periodesystem vun den Elementer]]
[[li:Periodiek systeem vaan elemente]]
[[lt:Periodinė elementų lentelė]]
[[lv:Ķīmisko elementu periodiskā tabula]]
[[mi:Ripanga pūmotu]]
[[mk:Периоден систем]]
[[ms:Jadual berkala]]
[[nds:Periodensysteem]]
[[nl:Periodiek systeem]]
[[nn:Periodesystemet]]
[[no:Periodesystemet]]
[[pl:Układ okresowy pierwiastków]]
[[pt:Tabela periódica]]
[[ro:Tabelul periodic al elementelor]]
[[ru:Периодическая система элементов]]
[[sh:Periodni sistem elemenata]]
[[simple:Periodic table]]
[[sk:Periodická tabuľka]]
[[sl:Periodni sistem elementov]]
[[sr:Периодни систем елемената]]
[[su:Tabel periodik]]
[[sv:Periodiska systemet]]
[[ta:ஆவர்த்தன அட்டவணை]]
[[th:ตารางธาตุ]]
[[tl:Talaang peryodiko]]
[[tr:Periyodik cetvel]]
[[uk:Періодична система елементів]]
[[vi:Bảng tuần hoàn]]
[[wa:Tåvlea periodike des elemints]]
[[zh:元素周期表]]
[[zh-yue:元素週期表]]</text>
    </revision>
    <revision>
      <id>8219</id>
      <timestamp>2006-05-23T22:51:21Z</timestamp>
      <contributor>
        <username>Moyogo</username>
        <id>11</id>
      </contributor>
      <text xml:space="preserve">#REDIRECT [[Etánda ya bileko]]</text>
    </revision>
  </page>
  <page>
    <title>Atome</title>
    <id>2261</id>
    <revision>
      <id>8151</id>
      <timestamp>2006-05-19T20:58:42Z</timestamp>
      <contributor>
        <ip>83.10.27.199</ip>
      </contributor>
      <text xml:space="preserve">Atome: (eúti epái ya ba Greki '''ατομος''' elakisi &quot;oyo bakoki kokabola te&quot;.)&lt;br&gt; Kemi elóbi te atome ézali eténi ya suka ya muké óyo ekɔ́ki kokangama na eténi musúsu.&lt;br&gt;&lt;br&gt;Kasi atome ézali mpe na biténi nayango. Biténi yango ebengami: [[eléktron]], [[proton]] na [[netron]]. Ba netron na ba proton ézali nakáti ya [[mokɔkɔli]]. Ba eléktron kasí bizali kobaluka na libándá ya mokɔkɔli.</text>
    </revision>
    <revision>
      <id>8158</id>
      <timestamp>2006-05-19T22:16:58Z</timestamp>
      <contributor>
        <ip>83.10.9.76</ip>
      </contributor>
      <text xml:space="preserve">Atome: (eúti epái ya ba Greki '''ατομος''' elakisi &quot;oyo bakoki kokabola te&quot;.)&lt;br&gt; [[Kemi]] elóbi te atome ézali eténi ya suka ya muké óyo ekɔ́ki kokangama na eténi musúsu.&lt;br&gt;&lt;br&gt;Kasi atome ézali mpe na biténi nayango. Biténi yango ebengami: [[eléktron]], [[proton]] na [[netron]]. Ba netron na ba proton ézali nakáti ya [[mokɔkɔli]]. Ba eléktron kasí bizali kobaluka na libándá ya mokɔkɔli.</text>
    </revision>
    <revision>
      <id>8159</id>
      <timestamp>2006-05-19T22:17:47Z</timestamp>
      <contributor>
        <ip>83.10.9.76</ip>
      </contributor>
      <text xml:space="preserve">Atome: (eúti epái ya ba Greki '''ατομος''' elakisi &quot;oyo bakoki kokabola te&quot;.)&lt;br&gt; [[Kémí]] elóbi te atome ézali eténi ya suka ya muké óyo ekɔ́ki kokangama na eténi musúsu.&lt;br&gt;&lt;br&gt;Kasi atome ézali mpe na biténi nayango. Biténi yango ebengami: [[eléktron]], [[proton]] na [[netron]]. Ba netron na ba proton ézali nakáti ya [[mokɔkɔli]]. Ba eléktron kasí bizali kobaluka na libándá ya mokɔkɔli.</text>
    </revision>
    <revision>
      <id>8160</id>
      <timestamp>2006-05-19T22:18:30Z</timestamp>
      <contributor>
        <ip>83.10.9.76</ip>
      </contributor>
      <text xml:space="preserve">Atome: (eúti epái ya ba Greki '''ατομος''' elakisi &quot;oyo bakoki kokabola te&quot;.)&lt;br&gt; [[Kémi]] elóbi te atome ézali eténi ya suka ya muké óyo ekɔ́ki kokangama na eténi musúsu.&lt;br&gt;&lt;br&gt;Kasi atome ézali mpe na biténi nayango. Biténi yango ebengami: [[eléktron]], [[proton]] na [[netron]]. Ba netron na ba proton ézali nakáti ya [[mokɔkɔli]]. Ba eléktron kasí bizali kobaluka na libándá ya mokɔkɔli.</text>
    </revision>
    <revision>
      <id>8161</id>
      <timestamp>2006-05-19T22:24:36Z</timestamp>
      <contributor>
        <username>Ivo3</username>
        <id>68</id>
      </contributor>
      <text xml:space="preserve">Atome: (eúti epái ya ba Greki '''ατομος''' elakisi &quot;oyo bakoki kokabola te&quot;.)&lt;br&gt; [[Kémi]] elóbi te atome ézali eténi ya suka ya muké óyo ekɔ́ki kokangama na eténi musúsu.&lt;br&gt;&lt;br&gt;Kasi atome ézali mpe na biténi nayango. Biténi yango ebengami: [[eléktron]], [[proton]] na [[netron]]. Ba netron na ba proton ézali nakáti ya [[mokɔkɔli]]. Ba eléktron kasí bazali kobaluka na libándá ya mokɔkɔli.</text>
    </revision>
    <revision>
      <id>8175</id>
      <timestamp>2006-05-22T12:12:01Z</timestamp>
      <contributor>
        <username>Bombo</username>
        <id>12</id>
      </contributor>
      <minor />
      <comment>interwiki, cat</comment>
      <text xml:space="preserve">Atome: (eúti epái ya ba Greki '''ατομος''' elakisi &quot;oyo bakoki kokabola te&quot;.)&lt;br&gt; [[Kémi]] elóbi te atome ézali eténi ya suka ya muké óyo ekɔ́ki kokangama na eténi musúsu.&lt;br&gt;&lt;br&gt;Kasi atome ézali mpe na biténi nayango. Biténi yango ebengami: [[eléktron]], [[proton]] na [[netron]]. Ba netron na ba proton ézali nakáti ya [[mokɔkɔli]]. Ba eléktron kasí bazali kobaluka na libándá ya mokɔkɔli.


[[Category:Atome]]

[[af:Atoom]]
[[an:Atomo]]
[[ar:ذرة]]
[[ast:Átomu]]
[[bg:Атом]]
[[br:Atom]]
[[bs:Atom]]
[[bug:Atong]]
[[ca:Àtom]]
[[cs:Atom]]
[[da:Atom]]
[[de:Atom]]
[[el:Άτομο]]
[[en:Atom]]
[[eo:Atomo]]
[[es:Átomo]]
[[et:Aatom]]
[[eu:Atomo]]
[[fa:اتم]]
[[fi:Atomi]]
[[fo:Atom]]
[[gl:Átomo]]
[[he:אטום]]
[[hr:Atom]]
[[hu:Atom]]
[[ia:Atomo]]
[[id:Atom]]
[[io:Atomo]]
[[is:Frumeind]]
[[it:Teoria atomica]]
[[ja:原子]]
[[jbo:ratni]]
[[ka:ატომი]]
[[kn:ಅಣು]]
[[ko:원자]]
[[la:Atomus]]
[[lt:Atomas]]
[[lv:Atoms]]
[[mk:Атом]]
[[ms:Atom]]
[[nds:Atom]]
[[nl:Atoom]]
[[nn:Atom]]
[[no:Atom]]
[[pl:Atom]]
[[pt:Átomo]]
[[ro:Atom]]
[[ru:Атом]]
[[sh:Atom]]
[[simple:Atom]]
[[sk:Atóm]]
[[sl:Atom]]
[[sr:Атом]]
[[su:Atom]]
[[sv:Atom]]
[[ta:அணு]]
[[th:อะตอม]]
[[tl:Atomo]]
[[tr:Atom]]
[[uk:Атом]]
[[vi:Nguyên tử]]
[[yi:אטאם]]
[[zh:原子]]</text>
    </revision>
    <revision>
      <id>8189</id>
      <timestamp>2006-05-22T13:44:03Z</timestamp>
      <contributor>
        <username>Moyogo</username>
        <id>11</id>
      </contributor>
      <minor />
      <text xml:space="preserve">Atome: (eúti epái ya ba [[Greki]] ''ατομος'' elakisi «óyo bakokí kokabola tɛ́».)&lt;br&gt; [[Kémi]] elobí ’te atome ezalí eténi ya suka ya mokɛ́ óyo ekɔ́kí kokangama na eténi mosúsu.

Kasi atome ezalí mpé na biténi na yangó. Biténi yangó ebengamí : [[eléktron]], [[proton]] na [[netron]]. Banetron na ba proton ézali na káti ya [[mokɔkɔli]]. Baeléktron kasi bazalí kobaluka na libándá ya mokɔkɔli.

[[Category:Atome]]

[[af:Atoom]]
[[an:Atomo]]
[[ar:ذرة]]
[[ast:Átomu]]
[[bg:Атом]]
[[br:Atom]]
[[bs:Atom]]
[[bug:Atong]]
[[ca:Àtom]]
[[cs:Atom]]
[[da:Atom]]
[[de:Atom]]
[[el:Άτομο]]
[[en:Atom]]
[[eo:Atomo]]
[[es:Átomo]]
[[et:Aatom]]
[[eu:Atomo]]
[[fa:اتم]]
[[fi:Atomi]]
[[fo:Atom]]
[[gl:Átomo]]
[[he:אטום]]
[[hr:Atom]]
[[hu:Atom]]
[[ia:Atomo]]
[[id:Atom]]
[[io:Atomo]]
[[is:Frumeind]]
[[it:Teoria atomica]]
[[ja:原子]]
[[jbo:ratni]]
[[ka:ატომი]]
[[kn:ಅಣು]]
[[ko:원자]]
[[la:Atomus]]
[[lt:Atomas]]
[[lv:Atoms]]
[[mk:Атом]]
[[ms:Atom]]
[[nds:Atom]]
[[nl:Atoom]]
[[nn:Atom]]
[[no:Atom]]
[[pl:Atom]]
[[pt:Átomo]]
[[ro:Atom]]
[[ru:Атом]]
[[sh:Atom]]
[[simple:Atom]]
[[sk:Atóm]]
[[sl:Atom]]
[[sr:Атом]]
[[su:Atom]]
[[sv:Atom]]
[[ta:அணு]]
[[th:อะตอม]]
[[tl:Atomo]]
[[tr:Atom]]
[[uk:Атом]]
[[vi:Nguyên tử]]
[[yi:אטאם]]
[[zh:原子]]</text>
    </revision>
    <revision>
      <id>8260</id>
      <timestamp>2006-05-29T04:46:35Z</timestamp>
      <contributor>
        <username>Superzerocool</username>
        <id>62</id>
      </contributor>
      <minor />
      <comment>robot  Ajoute: fr, ht</comment>
      <text xml:space="preserve">Atome: (eúti epái ya ba [[Greki]] ''ατομος'' elakisi «óyo bakokí kokabola tɛ́».)&lt;br&gt; [[Kémi]] elobí ’te atome ezalí eténi ya suka ya mokɛ́ óyo ekɔ́kí kokangama na eténi mosúsu.

Kasi atome ezalí mpé na biténi na yangó. Biténi yangó ebengamí : [[eléktron]], [[proton]] na [[netron]]. Banetron na ba proton ézali na káti ya [[mokɔkɔli]]. Baeléktron kasi bazalí kobaluka na libándá ya mokɔkɔli.

[[Category:Atome]]

[[af:Atoom]]
[[an:Atomo]]
[[ar:ذرة]]
[[ast:Átomu]]
[[bg:Атом]]
[[br:Atom]]
[[bs:Atom]]
[[bug:Atong]]
[[ca:Àtom]]
[[cs:Atom]]
[[da:Atom]]
[[de:Atom]]
[[el:Άτομο]]
[[en:Atom]]
[[eo:Atomo]]
[[es:Átomo]]
[[et:Aatom]]
[[eu:Atomo]]
[[fa:اتم]]
[[fi:Atomi]]
[[fo:Atom]]
[[fr:Atome]]
[[gl:Átomo]]
[[he:אטום]]
[[hr:Atom]]
[[ht:Atòm]]
[[hu:Atom]]
[[ia:Atomo]]
[[id:Atom]]
[[io:Atomo]]
[[is:Frumeind]]
[[it:Teoria atomica]]
[[ja:原子]]
[[jbo:ratni]]
[[ka:ატომი]]
[[kn:ಅಣು]]
[[ko:원자]]
[[la:Atomus]]
[[lt:Atomas]]
[[lv:Atoms]]
[[mk:Атом]]
[[ms:Atom]]
[[nds:Atom]]
[[nl:Atoom]]
[[nn:Atom]]
[[no:Atom]]
[[pl:Atom]]
[[pt:Átomo]]
[[ro:Atom]]
[[ru:Атом]]
[[sh:Atom]]
[[simple:Atom]]
[[sk:Atóm]]
[[sl:Atom]]
[[sr:Атом]]
[[su:Atom]]
[[sv:Atom]]
[[ta:அணு]]
[[th:อะตอม]]
[[tl:Atomo]]
[[tr:Atom]]
[[uk:Атом]]
[[vi:Nguyên tử]]
[[yi:אטאם]]
[[zh:原子]]</text>
    </revision>
    <revision>
      <id>8927</id>
      <timestamp>2006-07-21T04:53:33Z</timestamp>
      <contributor>
        <username>Superzerocool</username>
        <id>62</id>
      </contributor>
      <minor />
      <comment>robot  Ajoute: bn, scn, zh-min-nan, zh-yue</comment>
      <text xml:space="preserve">Atome: (eúti epái ya ba [[Greki]] ''ατομος'' elakisi «óyo bakokí kokabola tɛ́».)&lt;br&gt; [[Kémi]] elobí ’te atome ezalí eténi ya suka ya mokɛ́ óyo ekɔ́kí kokangama na eténi mosúsu.

Kasi atome ezalí mpé na biténi na yangó. Biténi yangó ebengamí : [[eléktron]], [[proton]] na [[netron]]. Banetron na ba proton ézali na káti ya [[mokɔkɔli]]. Baeléktron kasi bazalí kobaluka na libándá ya mokɔkɔli.

[[Category:Atome]]

[[af:Atoom]]
[[an:Atomo]]
[[ar:ذرة]]
[[ast:Átomu]]
[[bg:Атом]]
[[bn:পরমাণু]]
[[br:Atom]]
[[bs:Atom]]
[[bug:Atong]]
[[ca:Àtom]]
[[cs:Atom]]
[[da:Atom]]
[[de:Atom]]
[[el:Άτομο]]
[[en:Atom]]
[[eo:Atomo]]
[[es:Átomo]]
[[et:Aatom]]
[[eu:Atomo]]
[[fa:اتم]]
[[fi:Atomi]]
[[fo:Atom]]
[[fr:Atome]]
[[gl:Átomo]]
[[he:אטום]]
[[hr:Atom]]
[[ht:Atòm]]
[[hu:Atom]]
[[ia:Atomo]]
[[id:Atom]]
[[io:Atomo]]
[[is:Frumeind]]
[[it:Teoria atomica]]
[[ja:原子]]
[[jbo:ratni]]
[[ka:ატომი]]
[[kn:ಅಣು]]
[[ko:원자]]
[[la:Atomus]]
[[lt:Atomas]]
[[lv:Atoms]]
[[mk:Атом]]
[[ms:Atom]]
[[nds:Atom]]
[[nl:Atoom]]
[[nn:Atom]]
[[no:Atom]]
[[pl:Atom]]
[[pt:Átomo]]
[[ro:Atom]]
[[ru:Атом]]
[[scn:Àtumu]]
[[sh:Atom]]
[[simple:Atom]]
[[sk:Atóm]]
[[sl:Atom]]
[[sr:Атом]]
[[su:Atom]]
[[sv:Atom]]
[[ta:அணு]]
[[th:อะตอม]]
[[tl:Atomo]]
[[tr:Atom]]
[[uk:Атом]]
[[vi:Nguyên tử]]
[[yi:אטאם]]
[[zh:原子]]
[[zh-min-nan:Goân-chú]]
[[zh-yue:原子]]</text>
    </revision>
    <revision>
      <id>9348</id>
      <timestamp>2006-09-14T16:56:53Z</timestamp>
      <contributor>
        <username>BOT-Superzerocool</username>
        <id>78</id>
      </contributor>
      <minor />
      <comment>robot  Ajoute: uz</comment>
      <text xml:space="preserve">Atome: (eúti epái ya ba [[Greki]] ''ατομος'' elakisi «óyo bakokí kokabola tɛ́».)&lt;br&gt; [[Kémi]] elobí ’te atome ezalí eténi ya suka ya mokɛ́ óyo ekɔ́kí kokangama na eténi mosúsu.

Kasi atome ezalí mpé na biténi na yangó. Biténi yangó ebengamí : [[eléktron]], [[proton]] na [[netron]]. Banetron na ba proton ézali na káti ya [[mokɔkɔli]]. Baeléktron kasi bazalí kobaluka na libándá ya mokɔkɔli.

[[Category:Atome]]

[[af:Atoom]]
[[an:Atomo]]
[[ar:ذرة]]
[[ast:Átomu]]
[[bg:Атом]]
[[bn:পরমাণু]]
[[br:Atom]]
[[bs:Atom]]
[[bug:Atong]]
[[ca:Àtom]]
[[cs:Atom]]
[[da:Atom]]
[[de:Atom]]
[[el:Άτομο]]
[[en:Atom]]
[[eo:Atomo]]
[[es:Átomo]]
[[et:Aatom]]
[[eu:Atomo]]
[[fa:اتم]]
[[fi:Atomi]]
[[fo:Atom]]
[[fr:Atome]]
[[gl:Átomo]]
[[he:אטום]]
[[hr:Atom]]
[[ht:Atòm]]
[[hu:Atom]]
[[ia:Atomo]]
[[id:Atom]]
[[io:Atomo]]
[[is:Frumeind]]
[[it:Teoria atomica]]
[[ja:原子]]
[[jbo:ratni]]
[[ka:ატომი]]
[[kn:ಅಣು]]
[[ko:원자]]
[[la:Atomus]]
[[lt:Atomas]]
[[lv:Atoms]]
[[mk:Атом]]
[[ms:Atom]]
[[nds:Atom]]
[[nl:Atoom]]
[[nn:Atom]]
[[no:Atom]]
[[pl:Atom]]
[[pt:Átomo]]
[[ro:Atom]]
[[ru:Атом]]
[[scn:Àtumu]]
[[sh:Atom]]
[[simple:Atom]]
[[sk:Atóm]]
[[sl:Atom]]
[[sr:Атом]]
[[su:Atom]]
[[sv:Atom]]
[[ta:அணு]]
[[th:อะตอม]]
[[tl:Atomo]]
[[tr:Atom]]
[[uk:Атом]]
[[uz:Atom]]
[[vi:Nguyên tử]]
[[yi:אטאם]]
[[zh:原子]]
[[zh-min-nan:Goân-chú]]
[[zh-yue:原子]]</text>
    </revision>
  </page>
  <page>
    <title>Mokókóló ya atome</title>
    <id>2262</id>
    <revision>
      <id>8152</id>
      <timestamp>2006-05-19T21:13:15Z</timestamp>
      <contributor>
        <ip>83.10.27.199</ip>
      </contributor>
      <text xml:space="preserve">Mokɔkɔli(kemi) ézali eténi ya [[atome]] na kati na yango ba [[proton]] na ba [[netron]] ézali. Bonéne ya atome na masi na yango penepene ézali nionso na kati ya mokɔkɔli.</text>
    </revision>
    <revision>
      <id>8176</id>
      <timestamp>2006-05-22T12:17:32Z</timestamp>
      <contributor>
        <username>Bombo</username>
        <id>12</id>
      </contributor>
      <minor />
      <comment>cat, interwiki</comment>
      <text xml:space="preserve">'''Mokɔkɔli''' ([[kémi]]) ézali eténi ya [[atome]] na kati na yango ba [[proton]] na ba [[netron]] ézali. Bonéne ya atome na masi na yango penepene ézali nionso na kati ya mokɔkɔli.


[[Category:Kémi]]

[[af:Molekule]]
[[als:Molekül]]
[[ar:جزيء]]
[[bg:Молекула]]
[[ca:Molècula]]
[[cs:Molekula]]
[[da:Molekyle]]
[[de:Molekül]]
[[el:Μόριο]]
[[en:Molecule]]
[[eo:Molekulo]]
[[es:Molécula]]
[[et:Molekul]]
[[fi:Molekyyli]]
[[fo:Mýl]]
[[gl:Molécula]]
[[he:מולקולה]]
[[hr:Molekula]]
[[hu:Molekula]]
[[id:Molekul]]
[[io:Molekulo]]
[[is:Sameind]]
[[it:Molecola]]
[[ja:分子]]
[[ko:분자]]
[[lt:Molekulė]]
[[lv:Molekula]]
[[mk:Молекула]]
[[nds:Molekül]]
[[nl:Molecuul]]
[[nn:Molekyl]]
[[no:Molekyl]]
[[pl:Cząsteczka]]
[[pt:Molécula]]
[[ru:Молекула]]
[[sh:Molekula]]
[[simple:Molecule]]
[[sk:Molekula]]
[[sl:Molekula]]
[[sr:Молекул]]
[[su:Molekul]]
[[sv:Molekyl]]
[[th:โมเลกุล]]
[[tl:Molekula]]
[[tr:Molekül]]
[[uk:Молекула]]
[[vi:Phân tử]]
[[zh:分子]]</text>
    </revision>
    <revision>
      <id>8190</id>
      <timestamp>2006-05-22T13:52:11Z</timestamp>
      <contributor>
        <username>Moyogo</username>
        <id>11</id>
      </contributor>
      <minor />
      <comment>[[Mokɔkɔli]] moved to [[Mokókóló ya atome]]: Mokɔkɔli -&gt; Mokókólí/ó = noyau</comment>
      <text xml:space="preserve">'''Mokɔkɔli''' ([[kémi]]) ézali eténi ya [[atome]] na kati na yango ba [[proton]] na ba [[netron]] ézali. Bonéne ya atome na masi na yango penepene ézali nionso na kati ya mokɔkɔli.


[[Category:Kémi]]

[[af:Molekule]]
[[als:Molekül]]
[[ar:جزيء]]
[[bg:Молекула]]
[[ca:Molècula]]
[[cs:Molekula]]
[[da:Molekyle]]
[[de:Molekül]]
[[el:Μόριο]]
[[en:Molecule]]
[[eo:Molekulo]]
[[es:Molécula]]
[[et:Molekul]]
[[fi:Molekyyli]]
[[fo:Mýl]]
[[gl:Molécula]]
[[he:מולקולה]]
[[hr:Molekula]]
[[hu:Molekula]]
[[id:Molekul]]
[[io:Molekulo]]
[[is:Sameind]]
[[it:Molecola]]
[[ja:分子]]
[[ko:분자]]
[[lt:Molekulė]]
[[lv:Molekula]]
[[mk:Молекула]]
[[nds:Molekül]]
[[nl:Molecuul]]
[[nn:Molekyl]]
[[no:Molekyl]]
[[pl:Cząsteczka]]
[[pt:Molécula]]
[[ru:Молекула]]
[[sh:Molekula]]
[[simple:Molecule]]
[[sk:Molekula]]
[[sl:Molekula]]
[[sr:Молекул]]
[[su:Molekul]]
[[sv:Molekyl]]
[[th:โมเลกุล]]
[[tl:Molekula]]
[[tr:Molekül]]
[[uk:Молекула]]
[[vi:Phân tử]]
[[zh:分子]]</text>
    </revision>
    <revision>
      <id>8192</id>
      <timestamp>2006-05-22T13:54:27Z</timestamp>
      <contributor>
        <username>Moyogo</username>
        <id>11</id>
      </contributor>
      <comment>ortho, +interwiki</comment>
      <text xml:space="preserve">'''Mokókóló''' tǒ mokókóli ([[kémi]]) ezalí eténi ya [[atome]] na káti na yangó [[proton|baproton]] na [[netron|banetron]] ezalí. Bonɛ́nɛ ya atome na masi na yangó pɛnɛpɛnɛ ezalí nyɔ́nsɔ na káti ya mokókóló.

[[Category:Kémi]]

[[ar:نواة ذرة]]
[[bg:Атомно ядро]]
[[br:Nukleüs (an atomoù)]]
[[ca:Nucli atòmic]]
[[cs:Atomové jádro]]
[[da:Atomkerne]]
[[de:Atomkern]]
[[en:Atomic nucleus]]
[[eo:Atomkerno]]
[[es:Núcleo atómico]]
[[et:Aatomituum]]
[[fa:هسته اتم]]
[[he:גרעין האטום]]
[[hu:Atommag]]
[[ia:Nucleo atomic]]
[[id:Inti atom]]
[[is:Frumeindakjarni]]
[[it:Nucleo atomico]]
[[ja:原子核]]
[[ko:원자핵]]
[[la:Nucleus atomi]]
[[lt:Atomo branduolys]]
[[nl:Atoomkern]]
[[nn:Atomkjerne]]
[[no:Atomkjerne]]
[[pl:Jądro atomowe]]
[[pt:Núcleo atómico]]
[[ru:Атомное ядро]]
[[sk:Atómové jadro]]
[[sl:Atomsko jedro]]
[[sv:Atomkärna]]
[[th:นิวเคลียสอะตอม]]
[[uk:Ядро (атома)]]
[[vi:Hạt nhân]]
[[zh:原子核]]</text>
    </revision>
    <revision>
      <id>8193</id>
      <timestamp>2006-05-22T14:06:16Z</timestamp>
      <contributor>
        <username>Moyogo</username>
        <id>11</id>
      </contributor>
      <text xml:space="preserve">[[Image:Atom.png|right|300px|thumbnail|Atome na [[eliyúmu]] (He).  Baproton bizalí [[motáné ngwa]] mpé banetron bizalí [[mái ma mpɔndú]].]]
'''Mokókóló''' tǒ '''mokókóli''' ([[kémi]]) ezalí eténi ya [[atome]] na káti na yangó [[proton|baproton]] na [[netron|banetron]] ezalí . Bonɛ́nɛ ya atome na masi na yangó pɛnɛpɛnɛ ezalí nyɔ́nsɔ na káti ya mokókóló.

[[Category:Kémi]]

[[ar:نواة ذرة]]
[[bg:Атомно ядро]]
[[br:Nukleüs (an atomoù)]]
[[ca:Nucli atòmic]]
[[cs:Atomové jádro]]
[[da:Atomkerne]]
[[de:Atomkern]]
[[en:Atomic nucleus]]
[[eo:Atomkerno]]
[[es:Núcleo atómico]]
[[et:Aatomituum]]
[[fa:هسته اتم]]
[[he:גרעין האטום]]
[[hu:Atommag]]
[[ia:Nucleo atomic]]
[[id:Inti atom]]
[[is:Frumeindakjarni]]
[[it:Nucleo atomico]]
[[ja:原子核]]
[[ko:원자핵]]
[[la:Nucleus atomi]]
[[lt:Atomo branduolys]]
[[nl:Atoomkern]]
[[nn:Atomkjerne]]
[[no:Atomkjerne]]
[[pl:Jądro atomowe]]
[[pt:Núcleo atómico]]
[[ru:Атомное ядро]]
[[sk:Atómové jadro]]
[[sl:Atomsko jedro]]
[[sv:Atomkärna]]
[[th:นิวเคลียสอะตอม]]
[[uk:Ядро (атома)]]
[[vi:Hạt nhân]]
[[zh:原子核]]</text>
    </revision>
    <revision>
      <id>8204</id>
      <timestamp>2006-05-23T10:14:06Z</timestamp>
      <contributor>
        <ip>160.85.2.50</ip>
      </contributor>
      <text xml:space="preserve">[[Image:Atom.png|right|300px|thumbnail|Atome na [[eliyúmu]] (He).  Baproton bizalí [[motáné ngwa]] mpé banetron bizalí [[mái ma mpɔndú]].]]
'''Mokókóló''' tǒ '''mokókóli''' ([[kémi]]) ezalí eténi ya [[atome]] na káti na yangó [[proton|baproton]] na [[netron|banetron]] ezalí . Bonɛ́nɛ ya atome na masi na yangó pɛnɛpɛnɛ ezalí nyɔ́nsɔ na káti ya mokókóló.

[[Category:Kémi]]
[[Category:Atome]]

[[ar:نواة ذرة]]
[[bg:Атомно ядро]]
[[br:Nukleüs (an atomoù)]]
[[ca:Nucli atòmic]]
[[cs:Atomové jádro]]
[[da:Atomkerne]]
[[de:Atomkern]]
[[en:Atomic nucleus]]
[[eo:Atomkerno]]
[[es:Núcleo atómico]]
[[et:Aatomituum]]
[[fa:هسته اتم]]
[[he:גרעין האטום]]
[[hu:Atommag]]
[[ia:Nucleo atomic]]
[[id:Inti atom]]
[[is:Frumeindakjarni]]
[[it:Nucleo atomico]]
[[ja:原子核]]
[[ko:원자핵]]
[[la:Nucleus atomi]]
[[lt:Atomo branduolys]]
[[nl:Atoomkern]]
[[nn:Atomkjerne]]
[[no:Atomkjerne]]
[[pl:Jądro atomowe]]
[[pt:Núcleo atómico]]
[[ru:Атомное ядро]]
[[sk:Atómové jadro]]
[[sl:Atomsko jedro]]
[[sv:Atomkärna]]
[[th:นิวเคลียสอะตอม]]
[[uk:Ядро (атома)]]
[[vi:Hạt nhân]]
[[zh:原子核]]</text>
    </revision>
    <revision>
      <id>9026</id>
      <timestamp>2006-08-02T05:55:48Z</timestamp>
      <contributor>
        <username>YurikBot</username>
        <id>76</id>
      </contributor>
      <minor />
      <comment>robot  Ajoute: [[fr:Noyau atomique]], [[gd:Niùclas]], [[yi:אטאמישער ניוקליז]]</comment>
      <text xml:space="preserve">[[Image:Atom.png|right|300px|thumbnail|Atome na [[eliyúmu]] (He).  Baproton bizalí [[motáné ngwa]] mpé banetron bizalí [[mái ma mpɔndú]].]]
'''Mokókóló''' tǒ '''mokókóli''' ([[kémi]]) ezalí eténi ya [[atome]] na káti na yangó [[proton|baproton]] na [[netron|banetron]] ezalí . Bonɛ́nɛ ya atome na masi na yangó pɛnɛpɛnɛ ezalí nyɔ́nsɔ na káti ya mokókóló.

[[Category:Kémi]]
[[Category:Atome]]

[[ar:نواة ذرة]]
[[bg:Атомно ядро]]
[[br:Nukleüs (an atomoù)]]
[[ca:Nucli atòmic]]
[[cs:Atomové jádro]]
[[da:Atomkerne]]
[[de:Atomkern]]
[[en:Atomic nucleus]]
[[eo:Atomkerno]]
[[es:Núcleo atómico]]
[[et:Aatomituum]]
[[fa:هسته اتم]]
[[fr:Noyau atomique]]
[[gd:Niùclas]]
[[he:גרעין האטום]]
[[hu:Atommag]]
[[ia:Nucleo atomic]]
[[id:Inti atom]]
[[is:Frumeindakjarni]]
[[it:Nucleo atomico]]
[[ja:原子核]]
[[ko:원자핵]]
[[la:Nucleus atomi]]
[[lt:Atomo branduolys]]
[[nl:Atoomkern]]
[[nn:Atomkjerne]]
[[no:Atomkjerne]]
[[pl:Jądro atomowe]]
[[pt:Núcleo atómico]]
[[ru:Атомное ядро]]
[[sk:Atómové jadro]]
[[sl:Atomsko jedro]]
[[sv:Atomkärna]]
[[th:นิวเคลียสอะตอม]]
[[uk:Ядро (атома)]]
[[vi:Hạt nhân]]
[[yi:אטאמישער ניוקליז]]
[[zh:原子核]]</text>
    </revision>
  </page>
  <page>
    <title>Proton</title>
    <id>2263</id>
    <revision>
      <id>8153</id>
      <timestamp>2006-05-19T21:35:33Z</timestamp>
      <contributor>
        <ip>83.10.27.199</ip>
      </contributor>
      <text xml:space="preserve">Proton éteni ya [[atome]] ézali na kati ya [[mokɔkɔli]]. Ezali na mokúmba(charge /sharje/) ya bobakisa(positive &quot;+&quot; ): e = 1,602 189 &lt;small&gt;×&lt;/small&gt;10&lt;sup&gt;-19&lt;/sup&gt; C ekokani na mokúmba ya eléktron kasi ya molongola(negative &quot;-&quot;. Masi na yango (bozito*) ézali m&lt;sub&gt;p&lt;/sub&gt; = 1,672 65 &lt;small&gt;×10&lt;/small&gt;&lt;sup&gt;-27&lt;/sup&gt; kg.</text>
    </revision>
    <revision>
      <id>8154</id>
      <timestamp>2006-05-19T21:48:06Z</timestamp>
      <contributor>
        <ip>83.10.27.199</ip>
      </contributor>
      <text xml:space="preserve">Proton éteni ya [[atome]] ézali na kati ya [[mokɔkɔli]]. Ezali na mokúmba(charge /sharje/) ya bobakisa(positive &quot;+&quot; ): e = 1,602 189 &lt;small&gt;×&lt;/small&gt;10&lt;sup&gt;-19&lt;/sup&gt; C ekokani na mokúmba ya eléktron kasi ya molongola(negative &quot;-&quot;). Masi na yango (bozito*, kilo**) ézali m&lt;sub&gt;p&lt;/sub&gt; = 1,672 65 &lt;small&gt;×10&lt;/small&gt;&lt;sup&gt;-27&lt;/sup&gt; kg.
&lt;br&gt;&lt;br&gt;&lt;br&gt;&lt;smal&gt;*bozito: elakisi &quot;poids&quot; kasi fizika elobi te &quot;poids&quot; na &quot;masse&quot; ezali eloko moko te!!!&lt;/small&gt;&lt;br&gt; **kilo: ezali moyoko(unité) te kasi lingala ekomisa yango moyako lokola &quot;gramme&quot; oyo esengeli kozala.&lt;/small&gt;</text>
    </revision>
    <revision>
      <id>8155</id>
      <timestamp>2006-05-19T21:49:20Z</timestamp>
      <contributor>
        <ip>83.10.27.199</ip>
      </contributor>
      <text xml:space="preserve">Proton éteni ya [[atome]] ézali na kati ya [[mokɔkɔli]]. Ezali na mokúmba(charge /sharje/) ya bobakisa(positive &quot;+&quot; ): e = 1,602 189 &lt;small&gt;×&lt;/small&gt;10&lt;sup&gt;-19&lt;/sup&gt; C ekokani na mokúmba ya eléktron kasi ya molongola(negative &quot;-&quot;). Masi na yango (bozito*, kilo**) ézali m&lt;sub&gt;p&lt;/sub&gt; = 1,672 65 &lt;small&gt;×10&lt;/small&gt;&lt;sup&gt;-27&lt;/sup&gt; kg.
&lt;br&gt;&lt;br&gt;&lt;br&gt;&lt;small&gt;*bozito: elakisi &quot;poids&quot; kasi fizika elobi te &quot;poids&quot; na &quot;masse&quot; ezali eloko moko te!!!&lt;/small&gt;&lt;br&gt;&lt;small&gt; **kilo: ezali moyoko(unité) te kasi lingala ekomisa yango moyoko lokola &quot;gramme&quot; oyo esengeli kozala.&lt;/small&gt;</text>
    </revision>
    <revision>
      <id>8177</id>
      <timestamp>2006-05-22T12:23:40Z</timestamp>
      <contributor>
        <username>Bombo</username>
        <id>12</id>
      </contributor>
      <minor />
      <comment>interwiki Cat</comment>
      <text xml:space="preserve">Proton éteni ya [[atome]] ézali na kati ya [[mokɔkɔli]]. Ezali na mokúmba(charge /sharje/) ya bobakisa(positive &quot;+&quot; ): e = 1,602 189 &lt;small&gt;×&lt;/small&gt;10&lt;sup&gt;-19&lt;/sup&gt; C ekokani na mokúmba ya eléktron kasi ya molongola(negative &quot;-&quot;). Masi na yango (bozito*, kilo**) ézali m&lt;sub&gt;p&lt;/sub&gt; = 1,672 65 &lt;small&gt;×10&lt;/small&gt;&lt;sup&gt;-27&lt;/sup&gt; kg.
&lt;br&gt;&lt;br&gt;&lt;br&gt;&lt;small&gt;*bozito: elakisi &quot;poids&quot; kasi fizika elobi te &quot;poids&quot; na &quot;masse&quot; ezali eloko moko te!!!&lt;/small&gt;&lt;br&gt;&lt;small&gt; **kilo: ezali moyoko(unité) te kasi lingala ekomisa yango moyoko lokola &quot;gramme&quot; oyo esengeli kozala.&lt;/small&gt;

==Tála mpé==
[[Atome]]


[[Category:Kémi]]

[[af:Proton]]
[[ar:بروتون]]
[[bg:Протон]]
[[br:Proton]]
[[bs:Proton]]
[[ca:Protó]]
[[cs:Proton]]
[[da:Proton]]
[[de:Proton]]
[[el:Πρωτόνιο]]
[[en:Proton]]
[[eo:Protono]]
[[es:Protón]]
[[fa:پروتون]]
[[fi:Protoni]]
[[fr:Proton]]
[[ga:Prótón]]
[[gl:Protón]]
[[he:פרוטון]]
[[hr:Proton]]
[[hu:Proton]]
[[ia:Proton]]
[[id:Proton]]
[[io:Protono]]
[[is:Róteind]]
[[it:Protone]]
[[ja:陽子]]
[[ko:양성자]]
[[la:Proton]]
[[lt:Protonas]]
[[lv:Protons]]
[[mk:Протон]]
[[ms:Proton]]
[[nds:Proton]]
[[nl:Proton (deeltje)]]
[[nn:Proton]]
[[no:Proton]]
[[pl:Proton]]
[[pt:Próton]]
[[ro:Proton]]
[[ru:Протон]]
[[scn:Prutoni]]
[[sh:Proton]]
[[simple:Proton]]
[[sk:Protón]]
[[sl:Proton]]
[[sr:Протон]]
[[su:Proton]]
[[sv:Proton]]
[[ta:புரோத்தன்]]
[[th:โปรตอน]]
[[tr:Proton]]
[[uk:Протон]]
[[vi:Proton]]
[[zh:質子]]</text>
    </revision>
    <revision>
      <id>8200</id>
      <timestamp>2006-05-22T15:01:17Z</timestamp>
      <contributor>
        <username>Moyogo</username>
        <id>11</id>
      </contributor>
      <text xml:space="preserve">Proton eténi ya [[atome]] ezalí na káti ya [[Mokókóló ya atome|mokókóló]]. Ezalí na [[mokúmba]] (''charge'') ya bobakisa (positive &quot;+&quot; ): e = 1,602 189 &lt;small&gt;×&lt;/small&gt;10&lt;sup&gt;-19&lt;/sup&gt; C ekokani na mokúmba ya eléktron kasi ya molongola (negative &quot;-&quot;). Masi na yangó ([[libotá]]*) ezalí m&lt;sub&gt;p&lt;/sub&gt; = 1,672 65 &lt;small&gt;×10&lt;/small&gt;&lt;sup&gt;-27&lt;/sup&gt; kg.
&lt;br&gt;&lt;br&gt;&lt;br&gt;&lt;small&gt;*bozito: elakisi ''poids'' kasi [[fízíkí]] elobí ’te ''poids'' na ''masse'' ezalí elɔ́kɔ mɔ̌kɔ́ tɛ́ !!!&lt;/small&gt;&lt;br&gt;&lt;small&gt; **kilo: ezalí moyoko (unité) ’te kasi lingála ekomisa yangó moyoko lokóla ''gramme'' óyo esengeli kozala.&lt;/small&gt;

==Tála mpé==
[[Atome]]

[[Category:Kémi]]

[[af:Proton]]
[[ar:بروتون]]
[[bg:Протон]]
[[br:Proton]]
[[bs:Proton]]
[[ca:Protó]]
[[cs:Proton]]
[[da:Proton]]
[[de:Proton]]
[[el:Πρωτόνιο]]
[[en:Proton]]
[[eo:Protono]]
[[es:Protón]]
[[fa:پروتون]]
[[fi:Protoni]]
[[fr:Proton]]
[[ga:Prótón]]
[[gl:Protón]]
[[he:פרוטון]]
[[hr:Proton]]
[[hu:Proton]]
[[ia:Proton]]
[[id:Proton]]
[[io:Protono]]
[[is:Róteind]]
[[it:Protone]]
[[ja:陽子]]
[[ko:양성자]]
[[la:Proton]]
[[lt:Protonas]]
[[lv:Protons]]
[[mk:Протон]]
[[ms:Proton]]
[[nds:Proton]]
[[nl:Proton (deeltje)]]
[[nn:Proton]]
[[no:Proton]]
[[pl:Proton]]
[[pt:Próton]]
[[ro:Proton]]
[[ru:Протон]]
[[scn:Prutoni]]
[[sh:Proton]]
[[simple:Proton]]
[[sk:Protón]]
[[sl:Proton]]
[[sr:Протон]]
[[su:Proton]]
[[sv:Proton]]
[[ta:புரோத்தன்]]
[[th:โปรตอน]]
[[tr:Proton]]
[[uk:Протон]]
[[vi:Proton]]
[[zh:質子]]</text>
    </revision>
    <revision>
      <id>8205</id>
      <timestamp>2006-05-23T10:20:58Z</timestamp>
      <contributor>
        <username>Bombo</username>
        <id>12</id>
      </contributor>
      <minor />
      <comment>Proton &gt; '''Proton'''</comment>
      <text xml:space="preserve">'''Proton''' eténi ya [[atome]] ezalí na káti ya [[Mokókóló ya atome|mokókóló]]. Ezalí na [[mokúmba]] (''charge'') ya bobakisa (positive &quot;+&quot; ): e = 1,602 189 &lt;small&gt;×&lt;/small&gt;10&lt;sup&gt;-19&lt;/sup&gt; C ekokani na mokúmba ya eléktron kasi ya molongola (negative &quot;-&quot;). Masi na yangó ([[libotá]]*) ezalí m&lt;sub&gt;p&lt;/sub&gt; = 1,672 65 &lt;small&gt;×10&lt;/small&gt;&lt;sup&gt;-27&lt;/sup&gt; kg.
&lt;br&gt;&lt;br&gt;&lt;br&gt;&lt;small&gt;*bozito: elakisi ''poids'' kasi [[fízíkí]] elobí ’te ''poids'' na ''masse'' ezalí elɔ́kɔ mɔ̌kɔ́ tɛ́ !!!&lt;/small&gt;&lt;br&gt;&lt;small&gt; **kilo: ezalí moyoko (unité) ’te kasi lingála ekomisa yangó moyoko lokóla ''gramme'' óyo esengeli kozala.&lt;/small&gt;

==Tála mpé==
[[Atome]]

[[Category:Kémi]]
[[Category:Atome]]

[[af:Proton]]
[[ar:بروتون]]
[[bg:Протон]]
[[br:Proton]]
[[bs:Proton]]
[[ca:Protó]]
[[cs:Proton]]
[[da:Proton]]
[[de:Proton]]
[[el:Πρωτόνιο]]
[[en:Proton]]
[[eo:Protono]]
[[es:Protón]]
[[fa:پروتون]]
[[fi:Protoni]]
[[fr:Proton]]
[[ga:Prótón]]
[[gl:Protón]]
[[he:פרוטון]]
[[hr:Proton]]
[[hu:Proton]]
[[ia:Proton]]
[[id:Proton]]
[[io:Protono]]
[[is:Róteind]]
[[it:Protone]]
[[ja:陽子]]
[[ko:양성자]]
[[la:Proton]]
[[lt:Protonas]]
[[lv:Protons]]
[[mk:Протон]]
[[ms:Proton]]
[[nds:Proton]]
[[nl:Proton (deeltje)]]
[[nn:Proton]]
[[no:Proton]]
[[pl:Proton]]
[[pt:Próton]]
[[ro:Proton]]
[[ru:Протон]]
[[scn:Prutoni]]
[[sh:Proton]]
[[simple:Proton]]
[[sk:Protón]]
[[sl:Proton]]
[[sr:Протон]]
[[su:Proton]]
[[sv:Proton]]
[[ta:புரோத்தன்]]
[[th:โปรตอน]]
[[tr:Proton]]
[[uk:Протон]]
[[vi:Proton]]
[[zh:質子]]</text>
    </revision>
    <revision>
      <id>9060</id>
      <timestamp>2006-08-02T06:35:38Z</timestamp>
      <contributor>
        <username>YurikBot</username>
        <id>76</id>
      </contributor>
      <minor />
      <comment>robot  Ajoute: [[be:Пратон]], [[eu:Protoi]], [[zh-min-nan:Iông-chú]]</comment>
      <text xml:space="preserve">'''Proton''' eténi ya [[atome]] ezalí na káti ya [[Mokókóló ya atome|mokókóló]]. Ezalí na [[mokúmba]] (''charge'') ya bobakisa (positive &quot;+&quot; ): e = 1,602 189 &lt;small&gt;×&lt;/small&gt;10&lt;sup&gt;-19&lt;/sup&gt; C ekokani na mokúmba ya eléktron kasi ya molongola (negative &quot;-&quot;). Masi na yangó ([[libotá]]*) ezalí m&lt;sub&gt;p&lt;/sub&gt; = 1,672 65 &lt;small&gt;×10&lt;/small&gt;&lt;sup&gt;-27&lt;/sup&gt; kg.
&lt;br&gt;&lt;br&gt;&lt;br&gt;&lt;small&gt;*bozito: elakisi ''poids'' kasi [[fízíkí]] elobí ’te ''poids'' na ''masse'' ezalí elɔ́kɔ mɔ̌kɔ́ tɛ́ !!!&lt;/small&gt;&lt;br&gt;&lt;small&gt; **kilo: ezalí moyoko (unité) ’te kasi lingála ekomisa yangó moyoko lokóla ''gramme'' óyo esengeli kozala.&lt;/small&gt;

==Tála mpé==
[[Atome]]

[[Category:Kémi]]
[[Category:Atome]]

[[af:Proton]]
[[ar:بروتون]]
[[be:Пратон]]
[[bg:Протон]]
[[br:Proton]]
[[bs:Proton]]
[[ca:Protó]]
[[cs:Proton]]
[[da:Proton]]
[[de:Proton]]
[[el:Πρωτόνιο]]
[[en:Proton]]
[[eo:Protono]]
[[es:Protón]]
[[eu:Protoi]]
[[fa:پروتون]]
[[fi:Protoni]]
[[fr:Proton]]
[[ga:Prótón]]
[[gl:Protón]]
[[he:פרוטון]]
[[hr:Proton]]
[[hu:Proton]]
[[ia:Proton]]
[[id:Proton]]
[[io:Protono]]
[[is:Róteind]]
[[it:Protone]]
[[ja:陽子]]
[[ko:양성자]]
[[la:Proton]]
[[lt:Protonas]]
[[lv:Protons]]
[[mk:Протон]]
[[ms:Proton]]
[[nds:Proton]]
[[nl:Proton (deeltje)]]
[[nn:Proton]]
[[no:Proton]]
[[pl:Proton]]
[[pt:Próton]]
[[ro:Proton]]
[[ru:Протон]]
[[scn:Prutoni]]
[[sh:Proton]]
[[simple:Proton]]
[[sk:Protón]]
[[sl:Proton]]
[[sr:Протон]]
[[su:Proton]]
[[sv:Proton]]
[[ta:புரோத்தன்]]
[[th:โปรตอน]]
[[tr:Proton]]
[[uk:Протон]]
[[vi:Proton]]
[[zh:質子]]
[[zh-min-nan:Iông-chú]]</text>
    </revision>
    <revision>
      <id>10025</id>
      <timestamp>2006-12-21T02:36:49Z</timestamp>
      <contributor>
        <username>Escarbot</username>
        <id>73</id>
      </contributor>
      <minor />
      <comment>robot  Ajoute: [[ksh:Proton]], [[lmo:Prutún]], [[sq:Protoni]]</comment>
      <text xml:space="preserve">'''Proton''' eténi ya [[atome]] ezalí na káti ya [[Mokókóló ya atome|mokókóló]]. Ezalí na [[mokúmba]] (''charge'') ya bobakisa (positive &quot;+&quot; ): e = 1,602 189 &lt;small&gt;×&lt;/small&gt;10&lt;sup&gt;-19&lt;/sup&gt; C ekokani na mokúmba ya eléktron kasi ya molongola (negative &quot;-&quot;). Masi na yangó ([[libotá]]*) ezalí m&lt;sub&gt;p&lt;/sub&gt; = 1,672 65 &lt;small&gt;×10&lt;/small&gt;&lt;sup&gt;-27&lt;/sup&gt; kg.
&lt;br&gt;&lt;br&gt;&lt;br&gt;&lt;small&gt;*bozito: elakisi ''poids'' kasi [[fízíkí]] elobí ’te ''poids'' na ''masse'' ezalí elɔ́kɔ mɔ̌kɔ́ tɛ́ !!!&lt;/small&gt;&lt;br&gt;&lt;small&gt; **kilo: ezalí moyoko (unité) ’te kasi lingála ekomisa yangó moyoko lokóla ''gramme'' óyo esengeli kozala.&lt;/small&gt;

==Tála mpé==
[[Atome]]

[[Category:Kémi]]
[[Category:Atome]]

[[af:Proton]]
[[ar:بروتون]]
[[be:Пратон]]
[[bg:Протон]]
[[br:Proton]]
[[bs:Proton]]
[[ca:Protó]]
[[cs:Proton]]
[[da:Proton]]
[[de:Proton]]
[[el:Πρωτόνιο]]
[[en:Proton]]
[[eo:Protono]]
[[es:Protón]]
[[eu:Protoi]]
[[fa:پروتون]]
[[fi:Protoni]]
[[fr:Proton]]
[[ga:Prótón]]
[[gl:Protón]]
[[he:פרוטון]]
[[hr:Proton]]
[[hu:Proton]]
[[ia:Proton]]
[[id:Proton]]
[[io:Protono]]
[[is:Róteind]]
[[it:Protone]]
[[ja:陽子]]
[[ko:양성자]]
[[ksh:Proton]]
[[la:Proton]]
[[lmo:Prutún]]
[[lt:Protonas]]
[[lv:Protons]]
[[mk:Протон]]
[[ms:Proton]]
[[nds:Proton]]
[[nl:Proton (deeltje)]]
[[nn:Proton]]
[[no:Proton]]
[[pl:Proton]]
[[pt:Próton]]
[[ro:Proton]]
[[ru:Протон]]
[[scn:Prutoni]]
[[sh:Proton]]
[[simple:Proton]]
[[sk:Protón]]
[[sl:Proton]]
[[sq:Protoni]]
[[sr:Протон]]
[[su:Proton]]
[[sv:Proton]]
[[ta:புரோத்தன்]]
[[th:โปรตอน]]
[[tr:Proton]]
[[uk:Протон]]
[[vi:Proton]]
[[zh:質子]]
[[zh-min-nan:Iông-chú]]</text>
    </revision>
  </page>
  <page>
    <title>Netron</title>
    <id>2264</id>
    <revision>
      <id>8156</id>
      <timestamp>2006-05-19T21:57:11Z</timestamp>
      <contributor>
        <ip>83.10.27.199</ip>
      </contributor>
      <text xml:space="preserve">Netron ézali etani ya [[atome]] óyo yango na [[proton]] evandi o kati ja [[mokɔkɔli]]. Ezali na mokúmba te. Masi na yango ezali: m&lt;sub&gt;n&lt;/sub&gt; = 1,674 95 &lt;small&gt;×&lt;/small&gt;10&lt;sup&gt;-27&lt;/sup&gt; kg.</text>
    </revision>
    <revision>
      <id>8178</id>
      <timestamp>2006-05-22T12:26:18Z</timestamp>
      <contributor>
        <username>Bombo</username>
        <id>12</id>
      </contributor>
      <minor />
      <comment>cat interwiki</comment>
      <text xml:space="preserve">'''Netron''' ézali etani ya [[atome]] óyo yango na [[proton]] evandi o kati ja [[mokɔkɔli]]. Ezali na mokúmba te. Masi na yango ezali: m&lt;sub&gt;n&lt;/sub&gt; = 1,674 95 &lt;small&gt;×&lt;/small&gt;10&lt;sup&gt;-27&lt;/sup&gt; kg.


[[Category:Atome]]
[[Category:Kémi]]

[[af:Neutron]]
[[ar:نيوترون]]
[[bg:Неутрон]]
[[br:Neutron]]
[[bs:Neutron]]
[[bug:Neutron]]
[[ca:Neutró]]
[[cs:Neutron]]
[[de:Neutron]]
[[el:Νετρόνιο]]
[[en:Neutron]]
[[eo:Neŭtrono]]
[[es:Neutrón]]
[[fi:Neutroni]]
[[gl:Neutrón]]
[[he:נייטרון]]
[[hr:Neutron]]
[[hu:Neutron]]
[[id:Neutron]]
[[io:Neutrono]]
[[is:Nifteind]]
[[it:Neutrone]]
[[ja:中性子]]
[[ko:중성자]]
[[la:Neutron]]
[[lt:Neutronas]]
[[lv:Neitrons]]
[[mk:Неутрон]]
[[nds:Neutron]]
[[nl:Neutron]]
[[nn:Nøytron]]
[[no:Nøytron]]
[[pl:Neutron]]
[[pt:Nêutron]]
[[ro:Neutron]]
[[ru:Нейтрон]]
[[sh:Neutron]]
[[simple:Neutron]]
[[sk:Neutrón]]
[[sl:Nevtron]]
[[sr:Неутрон]]
[[sv:Neutron]]
[[th:นิวตรอน]]
[[uk:Нейтрон]]
[[zh:中子]]</text>
    </revision>
    <revision>
      <id>8203</id>
      <timestamp>2006-05-22T15:04:49Z</timestamp>
      <contributor>
        <username>Moyogo</username>
        <id>11</id>
      </contributor>
      <minor />
      <text xml:space="preserve">'''Netron''' ezalí eténi ya [[atome]] óyo yangó na [[proton]] evandí o káti ya [[Mokókóló ya atome|mokókóló]]. Ezalí na [[mokúmba]] tɛ́. Masi na yangó ezalí : m&lt;sub&gt;n&lt;/sub&gt; = 1,674 95 &lt;small&gt;×&lt;/small&gt;10&lt;sup&gt;-27&lt;/sup&gt; kg.


[[Category:Atome]]
[[Category:Kémi]]

[[af:Neutron]]
[[ar:نيوترون]]
[[bg:Неутрон]]
[[br:Neutron]]
[[bs:Neutron]]
[[bug:Neutron]]
[[ca:Neutró]]
[[cs:Neutron]]
[[de:Neutron]]
[[el:Νετρόνιο]]
[[en:Neutron]]
[[eo:Neŭtrono]]
[[es:Neutrón]]
[[fi:Neutroni]]
[[gl:Neutrón]]
[[he:נייטרון]]
[[hr:Neutron]]
[[hu:Neutron]]
[[id:Neutron]]
[[io:Neutrono]]
[[is:Nifteind]]
[[it:Neutrone]]
[[ja:中性子]]
[[ko:중성자]]
[[la:Neutron]]
[[lt:Neutronas]]
[[lv:Neitrons]]
[[mk:Неутрон]]
[[nds:Neutron]]
[[nl:Neutron]]
[[nn:Nøytron]]
[[no:Nøytron]]
[[pl:Neutron]]
[[pt:Nêutron]]
[[ro:Neutron]]
[[ru:Нейтрон]]
[[sh:Neutron]]
[[simple:Neutron]]
[[sk:Neutrón]]
[[sl:Nevtron]]
[[sr:Неутрон]]
[[sv:Neutron]]
[[th:นิวตรอน]]
[[uk:Нейтрон]]
[[zh:中子]]</text>
    </revision>
    <revision>
      <id>8206</id>
      <timestamp>2006-05-23T10:24:25Z</timestamp>
      <contributor>
        <username>Bombo</username>
        <id>12</id>
      </contributor>
      <minor />
      <comment>img</comment>
      <text xml:space="preserve">[[Image:Quark structure neutron.svg|thumb|250px|&lt;!--TO TRANSLATE: Diagram showing the constituent quarks of a neutron--&gt;]]
'''Netron''' ezalí eténi ya [[atome]] óyo yangó na [[proton]] evandí o káti ya [[Mokókóló ya atome|mokókóló]]. Ezalí na [[mokúmba]] tɛ́. Masi na yangó ezalí : m&lt;sub&gt;n&lt;/sub&gt; = 1,674 95 &lt;small&gt;×&lt;/small&gt;10&lt;sup&gt;-27&lt;/sup&gt; kg.


[[Category:Atome]]
[[Category:Kémi]]

[[af:Neutron]]
[[ar:نيوترون]]
[[bg:Неутрон]]
[[br:Neutron]]
[[bs:Neutron]]
[[bug:Neutron]]
[[ca:Neutró]]
[[cs:Neutron]]
[[de:Neutron]]
[[el:Νετρόνιο]]
[[en:Neutron]]
[[eo:Neŭtrono]]
[[es:Neutrón]]
[[fi:Neutroni]]
[[gl:Neutrón]]
[[he:נייטרון]]
[[hr:Neutron]]
[[hu:Neutron]]
[[id:Neutron]]
[[io:Neutrono]]
[[is:Nifteind]]
[[it:Neutrone]]
[[ja:中性子]]
[[ko:중성자]]
[[la:Neutron]]
[[lt:Neutronas]]
[[lv:Neitrons]]
[[mk:Неутрон]]
[[nds:Neutron]]
[[nl:Neutron]]
[[nn:Nøytron]]
[[no:Nøytron]]
[[pl:Neutron]]
[[pt:Nêutron]]
[[ro:Neutron]]
[[ru:Нейтрон]]
[[sh:Neutron]]
[[simple:Neutron]]
[[sk:Neutrón]]
[[sl:Nevtron]]
[[sr:Неутрон]]
[[sv:Neutron]]
[[th:นิวตรอน]]
[[uk:Нейтрон]]
[[zh:中子]]</text>
    </revision>
    <revision>
      <id>9918</id>
      <timestamp>2006-12-02T13:10:52Z</timestamp>
      <contributor>
        <username>Escarbot</username>
        <id>73</id>
      </contributor>
      <minor />
      <comment>robot  Ajoute: da, eu, fr, ksh, lmo, vi, zh-yue</comment>
      <text xml:space="preserve">[[Image:Quark structure neutron.svg|thumb|250px|&lt;!--TO TRANSLATE: Diagram showing the constituent quarks of a neutron--&gt;]]
'''Netron''' ezalí eténi ya [[atome]] óyo yangó na [[proton]] evandí o káti ya [[Mokókóló ya atome|mokókóló]]. Ezalí na [[mokúmba]] tɛ́. Masi na yangó ezalí : m&lt;sub&gt;n&lt;/sub&gt; = 1,674 95 &lt;small&gt;×&lt;/small&gt;10&lt;sup&gt;-27&lt;/sup&gt; kg.


[[Category:Atome]]
[[Category:Kémi]]

[[af:Neutron]]
[[ar:نيوترون]]
[[bg:Неутрон]]
[[br:Neutron]]
[[bs:Neutron]]
[[bug:Neutron]]
[[ca:Neutró]]
[[cs:Neutron]]
[[da:Neutron]]
[[de:Neutron]]
[[el:Νετρόνιο]]
[[en:Neutron]]
[[eo:Neŭtrono]]
[[es:Neutrón]]
[[eu:Neutroi]]
[[fi:Neutroni]]
[[fr:Neutron]]
[[gl:Neutrón]]
[[he:נייטרון]]
[[hr:Neutron]]
[[hu:Neutron]]
[[id:Neutron]]
[[io:Neutrono]]
[[is:Nifteind]]
[[it:Neutrone]]
[[ja:中性子]]
[[ko:중성자]]
[[ksh:Neutron]]
[[la:Neutron]]
[[lmo:Neütrún]]
[[lt:Neutronas]]
[[lv:Neitrons]]
[[mk:Неутрон]]
[[nds:Neutron]]
[[nl:Neutron]]
[[nn:Nøytron]]
[[no:Nøytron]]
[[pl:Neutron]]
[[pt:Nêutron]]
[[ro:Neutron]]
[[ru:Нейтрон]]
[[sh:Neutron]]
[[simple:Neutron]]
[[sk:Neutrón]]
[[sl:Nevtron]]
[[sr:Неутрон]]
[[sv:Neutron]]
[[th:นิวตรอน]]
[[uk:Нейтрон]]
[[vi:Neutron]]
[[zh:中子]]
[[zh-yue:中子]]</text>
    </revision>
    <revision>
      <id>10001</id>
      <timestamp>2006-12-19T12:03:13Z</timestamp>
      <contributor>
        <username>Escarbot</username>
        <id>73</id>
      </contributor>
      <minor />
      <comment>robot  Ajoute: [[ast:Neutrón]]</comment>
      <text xml:space="preserve">[[Image:Quark structure neutron.svg|thumb|250px|&lt;!--TO TRANSLATE: Diagram showing the constituent quarks of a neutron--&gt;]]
'''Netron''' ezalí eténi ya [[atome]] óyo yangó na [[proton]] evandí o káti ya [[Mokókóló ya atome|mokókóló]]. Ezalí na [[mokúmba]] tɛ́. Masi na yangó ezalí : m&lt;sub&gt;n&lt;/sub&gt; = 1,674 95 &lt;small&gt;×&lt;/small&gt;10&lt;sup&gt;-27&lt;/sup&gt; kg.


[[Category:Atome]]
[[Category:Kémi]]

[[af:Neutron]]
[[ar:نيوترون]]
[[ast:Neutrón]]
[[bg:Неутрон]]
[[br:Neutron]]
[[bs:Neutron]]
[[bug:Neutron]]
[[ca:Neutró]]
[[cs:Neutron]]
[[da:Neutron]]
[[de:Neutron]]
[[el:Νετρόνιο]]
[[en:Neutron]]
[[eo:Neŭtrono]]
[[es:Neutrón]]
[[eu:Neutroi]]
[[fi:Neutroni]]
[[fr:Neutron]]
[[gl:Neutrón]]
[[he:נייטרון]]
[[hr:Neutron]]
[[hu:Neutron]]
[[id:Neutron]]
[[io:Neutrono]]
[[is:Nifteind]]
[[it:Neutrone]]
[[ja:中性子]]
[[ko:중성자]]
[[ksh:Neutron]]
[[la:Neutron]]
[[lmo:Neütrún]]
[[lt:Neutronas]]
[[lv:Neitrons]]
[[mk:Неутрон]]
[[nds:Neutron]]
[[nl:Neutron]]
[[nn:Nøytron]]
[[no:Nøytron]]
[[pl:Neutron]]
[[pt:Nêutron]]
[[ro:Neutron]]
[[ru:Нейтрон]]
[[sh:Neutron]]
[[simple:Neutron]]
[[sk:Neutrón]]
[[sl:Nevtron]]
[[sr:Неутрон]]
[[sv:Neutron]]
[[th:นิวตรอน]]
[[uk:Нейтрон]]
[[vi:Neutron]]
[[zh:中子]]
[[zh-yue:中子]]</text>
    </revision>
  </page>
  <page>
    <title>Eléktron</title>
    <id>2265</id>
    <revision>
      <id>8157</id>
      <timestamp>2006-05-19T22:16:13Z</timestamp>
      <contributor>
        <ip>83.10.9.76</ip>
      </contributor>
      <text xml:space="preserve">Eléktron ezali eténi ya atome óyo ezali nalibándá. Ezali kobaluka nalibanda ya [[mokɔkɔli]]. &lt;br&gt;Elektron ezali na mokúmba ya molongola (negative &quot;-&quot;) e = -1,602 189 &lt;small&gt;×&lt;/small&gt;10&lt;sup&gt;-19&lt;/sup&gt; C . Masi na yango ezali m&lt;sub&gt;e&lt;/sub&gt; = 9,109 53 &lt;small&gt;×&lt;/small&gt;10&lt;sup&gt;-31&lt;/sup&gt; kg. Mokúmba na yango ezali ndege moko na óyo ya [[proton]] kasi elembo ekeseni.</text>
    </revision>
    <revision>
      <id>8181</id>
      <timestamp>2006-05-22T12:35:06Z</timestamp>
      <contributor>
        <username>Bombo</username>
        <id>12</id>
      </contributor>
      <minor />
      <comment>cat, interwiki</comment>
      <text xml:space="preserve">'''Eléktron''' ezali eténi ya [[atome]] óyo ezali nalibándá. Ezali kobaluka nalibanda ya [[mokɔkɔli]]. &lt;br&gt;Elektron ezali na mokúmba ya molongola (negative &quot;-&quot;) e = -1,602 189 &lt;small&gt;×&lt;/small&gt;10&lt;sup&gt;-19&lt;/sup&gt; C . Masi na yango ezali m&lt;sub&gt;e&lt;/sub&gt; = 9,109 53 &lt;small&gt;×&lt;/small&gt;10&lt;sup&gt;-31&lt;/sup&gt; kg. Mokúmba na yango ezali ndege moko na óyo ya [[proton]] kasi elembo ekeseni.


[[Category:Atome]]

[[af:Elektron]]
[[ar:إلكترون]]
[[ast:Electrón]]
[[bg:Електрон]]
[[br:Elektron]]
[[bs:Elektron]]
[[bug:Elektron]]
[[ca:Electró]]
[[cs:Elektron]]
[[da:Elektron]]
[[el:Ηλεκτρόνιο]]
[[en:Electron]]
[[eo:Elektrono]]
[[es:Electrón]]
[[et:Elektron]]
[[fa:الکترون]]
[[fi:Elektroni]]
[[fr:Électron]]
[[ga:Leictreon]]
[[gl:Electrón]]
[[he:אלקטרון]]
[[hr:Elektron]]
[[hu:Elektron]]
[[ia:Electron]]
[[id:Elektron]]
[[io:Elektrono]]
[[is:Rafeind]]
[[it:Elettrone]]
[[ja:電子]]
[[ko:전자]]
[[la:Electron]]
[[lt:Elektronas]]
[[lv:Elektrons]]
[[mk:Електрон]]
[[nds:Elektron]]
[[nl:Elektron]]
[[nn:Elektron]]
[[no:Elektron]]
[[pl:Elektron]]
[[pt:Elétron]]
[[ro:Electron]]
[[ru:Электрон]]
[[simple:Electron]]
[[sk:Elektrón]]
[[sl:Elektron]]
[[sr:Електрон]]
[[su:Éléktron]]
[[sv:Elektron]]
[[th:อิเล็กตรอน]]
[[tr:Elektron]]
[[vi:Điện tử]]
[[zh:电子]]</text>
    </revision>
    <revision>
      <id>8201</id>
      <timestamp>2006-05-22T15:02:01Z</timestamp>
      <contributor>
        <username>Moyogo</username>
        <id>11</id>
      </contributor>
      <text xml:space="preserve">'''Eléktron''' ezalí eténi ya [[atome]] óyo ezali na libándá. Ezalí kobaluka na libanda ya [[mokɔkɔli]]. &lt;br&gt;Eléktron ezalí na mokúmba ya molongola (negative &quot;-&quot;) e = -1,602 189 &lt;small&gt;×&lt;/small&gt;10&lt;sup&gt;-19&lt;/sup&gt; C . Masi na yango ezali m&lt;sub&gt;e&lt;/sub&gt; = 9,109 53 &lt;small&gt;×&lt;/small&gt;10&lt;sup&gt;-31&lt;/sup&gt; kg. Mokúmba na yangó ezalí ndénge mɔ̌kɔ́ na óyo ya [[proton]] kasi elembo ekɛ́sɛ́ní.

[[Category:Atome]]

[[af:Elektron]]
[[ar:إلكترون]]
[[ast:Electrón]]
[[bg:Електрон]]
[[br:Elektron]]
[[bs:Elektron]]
[[bug:Elektron]]
[[ca:Electró]]
[[cs:Elektron]]
[[da:Elektron]]
[[el:Ηλεκτρόνιο]]
[[en:Electron]]
[[eo:Elektrono]]
[[es:Electrón]]
[[et:Elektron]]
[[fa:الکترون]]
[[fi:Elektroni]]
[[fr:Électron]]
[[ga:Leictreon]]
[[gl:Electrón]]
[[he:אלקטרון]]
[[hr:Elektron]]
[[hu:Elektron]]
[[ia:Electron]]
[[id:Elektron]]
[[io:Elektrono]]
[[is:Rafeind]]
[[it:Elettrone]]
[[ja:電子]]
[[ko:전자]]
[[la:Electron]]
[[lt:Elektronas]]
[[lv:Elektrons]]
[[mk:Електрон]]
[[nds:Elektron]]
[[nl:Elektron]]
[[nn:Elektron]]
[[no:Elektron]]
[[pl:Elektron]]
[[pt:Elétron]]
[[ro:Electron]]
[[ru:Электрон]]
[[simple:Electron]]
[[sk:Elektrón]]
[[sl:Elektron]]
[[sr:Електрон]]
[[su:Éléktron]]
[[sv:Elektron]]
[[th:อิเล็กตรอน]]
[[tr:Elektron]]
[[vi:Điện tử]]
[[zh:电子]]</text>
    </revision>
    <revision>
      <id>8202</id>
      <timestamp>2006-05-22T15:04:11Z</timestamp>
      <contributor>
        <username>Moyogo</username>
        <id>11</id>
      </contributor>
      <minor />
      <text xml:space="preserve">'''Eléktron''' ezalí eténi ya [[atome]] óyo ezali na libándá. Ezalí kobaluka na libanda ya [[Mokókóló ya atome|mokókóló]]. &lt;br&gt;Eléktron ezalí na mokúmba ya molongola (negative &quot;-&quot;) e = -1,602 189 &lt;small&gt;×&lt;/small&gt;10&lt;sup&gt;-19&lt;/sup&gt; C . Masi na yangó ezalí m&lt;sub&gt;e&lt;/sub&gt; = 9,109 53 &lt;small&gt;×&lt;/small&gt;10&lt;sup&gt;-31&lt;/sup&gt; kg. Mokúmba na yangó ezalí ndéngé mɔ̌kɔ́ na óyo ya [[proton]] kasi elembo ekɛ́sɛ́ní.

[[Category:Atome]]

[[af:Elektron]]
[[ar:إلكترون]]
[[ast:Electrón]]
[[bg:Електрон]]
[[br:Elektron]]
[[bs:Elektron]]
[[bug:Elektron]]
[[ca:Electró]]
[[cs:Elektron]]
[[da:Elektron]]
[[el:Ηλεκτρόνιο]]
[[en:Electron]]
[[eo:Elektrono]]
[[es:Electrón]]
[[et:Elektron]]
[[fa:الکترون]]
[[fi:Elektroni]]
[[fr:Électron]]
[[ga:Leictreon]]
[[gl:Electrón]]
[[he:אלקטרון]]
[[hr:Elektron]]
[[hu:Elektron]]
[[ia:Electron]]
[[id:Elektron]]
[[io:Elektrono]]
[[is:Rafeind]]
[[it:Elettrone]]
[[ja:電子]]
[[ko:전자]]
[[la:Electron]]
[[lt:Elektronas]]
[[lv:Elektrons]]
[[mk:Електрон]]
[[nds:Elektron]]
[[nl:Elektron]]
[[nn:Elektron]]
[[no:Elektron]]
[[pl:Elektron]]
[[pt:Elétron]]
[[ro:Electron]]
[[ru:Электрон]]
[[simple:Electron]]
[[sk:Elektrón]]
[[sl:Elektron]]
[[sr:Електрон]]
[[su:Éléktron]]
[[sv:Elektron]]
[[th:อิเล็กตรอน]]
[[tr:Elektron]]
[[vi:Điện tử]]
[[zh:电子]]</text>
    </revision>
    <revision>
      <id>8207</id>
      <timestamp>2006-05-23T10:53:11Z</timestamp>
      <contributor>
        <username>Bombo</username>
        <id>12</id>
      </contributor>
      <minor />
      <comment>img</comment>
      <text xml:space="preserve">[[Image:HAtomOrbitals.png|right|thumb|280px|&lt;small&gt;&lt;!--TO TRANSLATE:The first few hydrogen [[atom]] electron orbitals shown as cross-sections with color-coded probability density--&gt;&lt;/small&gt;]]
'''Eléktron''' ezalí eténi ya [[atome]] óyo ezali na libándá. Ezalí kobaluka na libanda ya [[Mokókóló ya atome|mokókóló]]. &lt;br&gt;Eléktron ezalí na mokúmba ya molongola (negative &quot;-&quot;) e = -1,602 189 &lt;small&gt;×&lt;/small&gt;10&lt;sup&gt;-19&lt;/sup&gt; C . Masi na yangó ezalí m&lt;sub&gt;e&lt;/sub&gt; = 9,109 53 &lt;small&gt;×&lt;/small&gt;10&lt;sup&gt;-31&lt;/sup&gt; kg. Mokúmba na yangó ezalí ndéngé mɔ̌kɔ́ na óyo ya [[proton]] kasi elembo ekɛ́sɛ́ní.

[[Category:Atome]]

[[af:Elektron]]
[[ar:إلكترون]]
[[ast:Electrón]]
[[bg:Електрон]]
[[br:Elektron]]
[[bs:Elektron]]
[[bug:Elektron]]
[[ca:Electró]]
[[cs:Elektron]]
[[da:Elektron]]
[[el:Ηλεκτρόνιο]]
[[en:Electron]]
[[eo:Elektrono]]
[[es:Electrón]]
[[et:Elektron]]
[[fa:الکترون]]
[[fi:Elektroni]]
[[fr:Électron]]
[[ga:Leictreon]]
[[gl:Electrón]]
[[he:אלקטרון]]
[[hr:Elektron]]
[[hu:Elektron]]
[[ia:Electron]]
[[id:Elektron]]
[[io:Elektrono]]
[[is:Rafeind]]
[[it:Elettrone]]
[[ja:電子]]
[[ko:전자]]
[[la:Electron]]
[[lt:Elektronas]]
[[lv:Elektrons]]
[[mk:Електрон]]
[[nds:Elektron]]
[[nl:Elektron]]
[[nn:Elektron]]
[[no:Elektron]]
[[pl:Elektron]]
[[pt:Elétron]]
[[ro:Electron]]
[[ru:Электрон]]
[[simple:Electron]]
[[sk:Elektrón]]
[[sl:Elektron]]
[[sr:Електрон]]
[[su:Éléktron]]
[[sv:Elektron]]
[[th:อิเล็กตรอน]]
[[tr:Elektron]]
[[vi:Điện tử]]
[[zh:电子]]</text>
    </revision>
    <revision>
      <id>9008</id>
      <timestamp>2006-08-02T05:46:28Z</timestamp>
      <contributor>
        <username>YurikBot</username>
        <id>76</id>
      </contributor>
      <minor />
      <comment>robot  Ajoute: de, eu, ka, scn, ta, zh-min-nan, zh-yue</comment>
      <text xml:space="preserve">[[Image:HAtomOrbitals.png|right|thumb|280px|&lt;small&gt;&lt;!--TO TRANSLATE:The first few hydrogen [[atom]] electron orbitals shown as cross-sections with color-coded probability density--&gt;&lt;/small&gt;]]
'''Eléktron''' ezalí eténi ya [[atome]] óyo ezali na libándá. Ezalí kobaluka na libanda ya [[Mokókóló ya atome|mokókóló]]. &lt;br&gt;Eléktron ezalí na mokúmba ya molongola (negative &quot;-&quot;) e = -1,602 189 &lt;small&gt;×&lt;/small&gt;10&lt;sup&gt;-19&lt;/sup&gt; C . Masi na yangó ezalí m&lt;sub&gt;e&lt;/sub&gt; = 9,109 53 &lt;small&gt;×&lt;/small&gt;10&lt;sup&gt;-31&lt;/sup&gt; kg. Mokúmba na yangó ezalí ndéngé mɔ̌kɔ́ na óyo ya [[proton]] kasi elembo ekɛ́sɛ́ní.

[[Category:Atome]]

[[af:Elektron]]
[[ar:إلكترون]]
[[ast:Electrón]]
[[bg:Електрон]]
[[br:Elektron]]
[[bs:Elektron]]
[[bug:Elektron]]
[[ca:Electró]]
[[cs:Elektron]]
[[da:Elektron]]
[[de:Elektron]]
[[el:Ηλεκτρόνιο]]
[[en:Electron]]
[[eo:Elektrono]]
[[es:Electrón]]
[[et:Elektron]]
[[eu:Elektroi]]
[[fa:الکترون]]
[[fi:Elektroni]]
[[fr:Électron]]
[[ga:Leictreon]]
[[gl:Electrón]]
[[he:אלקטרון]]
[[hr:Elektron]]
[[hu:Elektron]]
[[ia:Electron]]
[[id:Elektron]]
[[io:Elektrono]]
[[is:Rafeind]]
[[it:Elettrone]]
[[ja:電子]]
[[ka:ელექტრონი]]
[[ko:전자]]
[[la:Electron]]
[[lt:Elektronas]]
[[lv:Elektrons]]
[[mk:Електрон]]
[[nds:Elektron]]
[[nl:Elektron]]
[[nn:Elektron]]
[[no:Elektron]]
[[pl:Elektron]]
[[pt:Elétron]]
[[ro:Electron]]
[[ru:Электрон]]
[[scn:Elettroni]]
[[simple:Electron]]
[[sk:Elektrón]]
[[sl:Elektron]]
[[sr:Електрон]]
[[su:Éléktron]]
[[sv:Elektron]]
[[ta:எதிர்மின்னி]]
[[th:อิเล็กตรอน]]
[[tr:Elektron]]
[[vi:Điện tử]]
[[zh:电子]]
[[zh-min-nan:Tiān-chú]]
[[zh-yue:電子]]</text>
    </revision>
    <revision>
      <id>9357</id>
      <timestamp>2006-09-17T05:07:38Z</timestamp>
      <contributor>
        <username>BOT-Superzerocool</username>
        <id>78</id>
      </contributor>
      <minor />
      <comment>robot  Ajoute: uz</comment>
      <text xml:space="preserve">[[Image:HAtomOrbitals.png|right|thumb|280px|&lt;small&gt;&lt;!--TO TRANSLATE:The first few hydrogen [[atom]] electron orbitals shown as cross-sections with color-coded probability density--&gt;&lt;/small&gt;]]
'''Eléktron''' ezalí eténi ya [[atome]] óyo ezali na libándá. Ezalí kobaluka na libanda ya [[Mokókóló ya atome|mokókóló]]. &lt;br&gt;Eléktron ezalí na mokúmba ya molongola (negative &quot;-&quot;) e = -1,602 189 &lt;small&gt;×&lt;/small&gt;10&lt;sup&gt;-19&lt;/sup&gt; C . Masi na yangó ezalí m&lt;sub&gt;e&lt;/sub&gt; = 9,109 53 &lt;small&gt;×&lt;/small&gt;10&lt;sup&gt;-31&lt;/sup&gt; kg. Mokúmba na yangó ezalí ndéngé mɔ̌kɔ́ na óyo ya [[proton]] kasi elembo ekɛ́sɛ́ní.

[[Category:Atome]]

[[af:Elektron]]
[[ar:إلكترون]]
[[ast:Electrón]]
[[bg:Електрон]]
[[br:Elektron]]
[[bs:Elektron]]
[[bug:Elektron]]
[[ca:Electró]]
[[cs:Elektron]]
[[da:Elektron]]
[[de:Elektron]]
[[el:Ηλεκτρόνιο]]
[[en:Electron]]
[[eo:Elektrono]]
[[es:Electrón]]
[[et:Elektron]]
[[eu:Elektroi]]
[[fa:الکترون]]
[[fi:Elektroni]]
[[fr:Électron]]
[[ga:Leictreon]]
[[gl:Electrón]]
[[he:אלקטרון]]
[[hr:Elektron]]
[[hu:Elektron]]
[[ia:Electron]]
[[id:Elektron]]
[[io:Elektrono]]
[[is:Rafeind]]
[[it:Elettrone]]
[[ja:電子]]
[[ka:ელექტრონი]]
[[ko:전자]]
[[la:Electron]]
[[lt:Elektronas]]
[[lv:Elektrons]]
[[mk:Електрон]]
[[nds:Elektron]]
[[nl:Elektron]]
[[nn:Elektron]]
[[no:Elektron]]
[[pl:Elektron]]
[[pt:Elétron]]
[[ro:Electron]]
[[ru:Электрон]]
[[scn:Elettroni]]
[[simple:Electron]]
[[sk:Elektrón]]
[[sl:Elektron]]
[[sr:Електрон]]
[[su:Éléktron]]
[[sv:Elektron]]
[[ta:எதிர்மின்னி]]
[[th:อิเล็กตรอน]]
[[tr:Elektron]]
[[uz:Elektron]]
[[vi:Điện tử]]
[[zh:电子]]
[[zh-min-nan:Tiān-chú]]
[[zh-yue:電子]]</text>
    </revision>
    <revision>
      <id>9393</id>
      <timestamp>2006-09-29T23:55:33Z</timestamp>
      <contributor>
        <username>BOT-Superzerocool</username>
        <id>78</id>
      </contributor>
      <minor />
      <comment>robot  Ajoute: lmo</comment>
      <text xml:space="preserve">[[Image:HAtomOrbitals.png|right|thumb|280px|&lt;small&gt;&lt;!--TO TRANSLATE:The first few hydrogen [[atom]] electron orbitals shown as cross-sections with color-coded probability density--&gt;&lt;/small&gt;]]
'''Eléktron''' ezalí eténi ya [[atome]] óyo ezali na libándá. Ezalí kobaluka na libanda ya [[Mokókóló ya atome|mokókóló]]. &lt;br&gt;Eléktron ezalí na mokúmba ya molongola (negative &quot;-&quot;) e = -1,602 189 &lt;small&gt;×&lt;/small&gt;10&lt;sup&gt;-19&lt;/sup&gt; C . Masi na yangó ezalí m&lt;sub&gt;e&lt;/sub&gt; = 9,109 53 &lt;small&gt;×&lt;/small&gt;10&lt;sup&gt;-31&lt;/sup&gt; kg. Mokúmba na yangó ezalí ndéngé mɔ̌kɔ́ na óyo ya [[proton]] kasi elembo ekɛ́sɛ́ní.

[[Category:Atome]]

[[af:Elektron]]
[[ar:إلكترون]]
[[ast:Electrón]]
[[bg:Електрон]]
[[br:Elektron]]
[[bs:Elektron]]
[[bug:Elektron]]
[[ca:Electró]]
[[cs:Elektron]]
[[da:Elektron]]
[[de:Elektron]]
[[el:Ηλεκτρόνιο]]
[[en:Electron]]
[[eo:Elektrono]]
[[es:Electrón]]
[[et:Elektron]]
[[eu:Elektroi]]
[[fa:الکترون]]
[[fi:Elektroni]]
[[fr:Électron]]
[[ga:Leictreon]]
[[gl:Electrón]]
[[he:אלקטרון]]
[[hr:Elektron]]
[[hu:Elektron]]
[[ia:Electron]]
[[id:Elektron]]
[[io:Elektrono]]
[[is:Rafeind]]
[[it:Elettrone]]
[[ja:電子]]
[[ka:ელექტრონი]]
[[ko:전자]]
[[la:Electron]]
[[lmo:Eletrún]]
[[lt:Elektronas]]
[[lv:Elektrons]]
[[mk:Електрон]]
[[nds:Elektron]]
[[nl:Elektron]]
[[nn:Elektron]]
[[no:Elektron]]
[[pl:Elektron]]
[[pt:Elétron]]
[[ro:Electron]]
[[ru:Электрон]]
[[scn:Elettroni]]
[[simple:Electron]]
[[sk:Elektrón]]
[[sl:Elektron]]
[[sr:Електрон]]
[[su:Éléktron]]
[[sv:Elektron]]
[[ta:எதிர்மின்னி]]
[[th:อิเล็กตรอน]]
[[tr:Elektron]]
[[uz:Elektron]]
[[vi:Điện tử]]
[[zh:电子]]
[[zh-min-nan:Tiān-chú]]
[[zh-yue:電子]]</text>
    </revision>
    <revision>
      <id>9460</id>
      <timestamp>2006-10-12T01:11:00Z</timestamp>
      <contributor>
        <username>BOT-Superzerocool</username>
        <id>78</id>
      </contributor>
      <minor />
      <comment>robot  Ajoute: [[ksh:Elektron]]</comment>
      <text xml:space="preserve">[[Image:HAtomOrbitals.png|right|thumb|280px|&lt;small&gt;&lt;!--TO TRANSLATE:The first few hydrogen [[atom]] electron orbitals shown as cross-sections with color-coded probability density--&gt;&lt;/small&gt;]]
'''Eléktron''' ezalí eténi ya [[atome]] óyo ezali na libándá. Ezalí kobaluka na libanda ya [[Mokókóló ya atome|mokókóló]]. &lt;br&gt;Eléktron ezalí na mokúmba ya molongola (negative &quot;-&quot;) e = -1,602 189 &lt;small&gt;×&lt;/small&gt;10&lt;sup&gt;-19&lt;/sup&gt; C . Masi na yangó ezalí m&lt;sub&gt;e&lt;/sub&gt; = 9,109 53 &lt;small&gt;×&lt;/small&gt;10&lt;sup&gt;-31&lt;/sup&gt; kg. Mokúmba na yangó ezalí ndéngé mɔ̌kɔ́ na óyo ya [[proton]] kasi elembo ekɛ́sɛ́ní.

[[Category:Atome]]

[[af:Elektron]]
[[ar:إلكترون]]
[[ast:Electrón]]
[[bg:Електрон]]
[[br:Elektron]]
[[bs:Elektron]]
[[bug:Elektron]]
[[ca:Electró]]
[[cs:Elektron]]
[[da:Elektron]]
[[de:Elektron]]
[[el:Ηλεκτρόνιο]]
[[en:Electron]]
[[eo:Elektrono]]
[[es:Electrón]]
[[et:Elektron]]
[[eu:Elektroi]]
[[fa:الکترون]]
[[fi:Elektroni]]
[[fr:Électron]]
[[ga:Leictreon]]
[[gl:Electrón]]
[[he:אלקטרון]]
[[hr:Elektron]]
[[hu:Elektron]]
[[ia:Electron]]
[[id:Elektron]]
[[io:Elektrono]]
[[is:Rafeind]]
[[it:Elettrone]]
[[ja:電子]]
[[ka:ელექტრონი]]
[[ko:전자]]
[[ksh:Elektron]]
[[la:Electron]]
[[lmo:Eletrún]]
[[lt:Elektronas]]
[[lv:Elektrons]]
[[mk:Електрон]]
[[nds:Elektron]]
[[nl:Elektron]]
[[nn:Elektron]]
[[no:Elektron]]
[[pl:Elektron]]
[[pt:Elétron]]
[[ro:Electron]]
[[ru:Электрон]]
[[scn:Elettroni]]
[[simple:Electron]]
[[sk:Elektrón]]
[[sl:Elektron]]
[[sr:Електрон]]
[[su:Éléktron]]
[[sv:Elektron]]
[[ta:எதிர்மின்னி]]
[[th:อิเล็กตรอน]]
[[tr:Elektron]]
[[uz:Elektron]]
[[vi:Điện tử]]
[[zh:电子]]
[[zh-min-nan:Tiān-chú]]
[[zh-yue:電子]]</text>
    </revision>
  </page>
  <page>
    <title>User talk:83.10.9.76</title>
    <id>2266</id>
    <revision>
      <id>8162</id>
      <timestamp>2006-05-20T07:38:59Z</timestamp>
      <contributor>
        <ip>203.109.223.33</ip>
      </contributor>
      <text xml:space="preserve">==[[l'Église Véritable de Jésus]]==
'''Greetings!''' 

an you please kindly help me create [http://ln.wikipedia.org/wiki/l'Église_Véritable_de_Jésus this article] - based on the [http://fr.wikipedia.org/wiki/V%C3%A9ritable_%C3%89glise_de_J%C3%A9sus French article] or the [http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/True_Jesus_Church English article]. 2-6 lines would be sufficient enough and your help would be very gratefully appreciated. 

Thankyou.
(This church was established in the Democratic Republic of the Congo since 2004). 

Regards -- [[en:User:Jose77|Joseph]], 07:38 mpɔsɔ / samedi 20 mai 2006 (UTC)</text>
    </revision>
    <revision>
      <id>8167</id>
      <timestamp>2006-05-20T07:40:48Z</timestamp>
      <contributor>
        <ip>203.109.223.33</ip>
      </contributor>
      <comment>/* [[l'Église Véritable de Jésus]] */</comment>
      <text xml:space="preserve">==[[l'Église Véritable de Jésus]]==
'''Greetings!''' 

Can you please kindly help me create [http://ln.wikipedia.org/wiki/l'Église_Véritable_de_Jésus this article] - based on the [http://fr.wikipedia.org/wiki/V%C3%A9ritable_%C3%89glise_de_J%C3%A9sus French article] or the [http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/True_Jesus_Church English article]. 2-6 lines would be sufficient enough and your help would be very gratefully appreciated. 

Thankyou.
(This church was established in the Democratic Republic of the Congo since 2004). 

Regards -- [[en:User:Jose77|Joseph]], 07:38 mpɔsɔ / samedi 20 mai 2006 (UTC)</text>
    </revision>
  </page>
  <page>
    <title>User talk:83.10.27.199</title>
    <id>2267</id>
    <revision>
      <id>8163</id>
      <timestamp>2006-05-20T07:39:11Z</timestamp>
      <contributor>
        <ip>203.109.223.33</ip>
      </contributor>
      <text xml:space="preserve">==[[l'Église Véritable de Jésus]]==
'''Greetings!''' 

an you please kindly help me create [http://ln.wikipedia.org/wiki/l'Église_Véritable_de_Jésus this article] - based on the [http://fr.wikipedia.org/wiki/V%C3%A9ritable_%C3%89glise_de_J%C3%A9sus French article] or the [http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/True_Jesus_Church English article]. 2-6 lines would be sufficient enough and your help would be very gratefully appreciated. 

Thankyou.
(This church was established in the Democratic Republic of the Congo since 2004). 

Regards -- [[en:User:Jose77|Joseph]], 07:38 mpɔsɔ / samedi 20 mai 2006 (UTC)</text>
    </revision>
    <revision>
      <id>8166</id>
      <timestamp>2006-05-20T07:40:19Z</timestamp>
      <contributor>
        <ip>203.109.223.33</ip>
      </contributor>
      <text xml:space="preserve">==[[l'Église Véritable de Jésus]]==
'''Greetings!''' 

Can you please kindly help me create [http://ln.wikipedia.org/wiki/l'Église_Véritable_de_Jésus this article] - based on the [http://fr.wikipedia.org/wiki/V%C3%A9ritable_%C3%89glise_de_J%C3%A9sus French article] or the [http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/True_Jesus_Church English article]. 2-6 lines would be sufficient enough and your help would be very gratefully appreciated. 

Thankyou.
(This church was established in the Democratic Republic of the Congo since 2004). 

Regards -- [[en:User:Jose77|Joseph]], 07:38 mpɔsɔ / samedi 20 mai 2006 (UTC)</text>
    </revision>
  </page>
  <page>
    <title>User talk:Ivo3</title>
    <id>2268</id>
    <revision>
      <id>8164</id>
      <timestamp>2006-05-20T07:39:34Z</timestamp>
      <contributor>
        <ip>203.109.223.33</ip>
      </contributor>
      <text xml:space="preserve">==[[l'Église Véritable de Jésus]]==
'''Greetings Ivo3!''' 

an you please kindly help me create [http://ln.wikipedia.org/wiki/l'Église_Véritable_de_Jésus this article] - based on the [http://fr.wikipedia.org/wiki/V%C3%A9ritable_%C3%89glise_de_J%C3%A9sus French article] or the [http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/True_Jesus_Church English article]. 2-6 lines would be sufficient enough and your help would be very gratefully appreciated. 

Thankyou/Merci.
(This church was established in the Democratic Republic of the Congo since 2004). 

Regards -- [[en:User:Jose77|Joseph]], 07:38 mpɔsɔ / samedi 20 mai 2006 (UTC)</text>
    </revision>
    <revision>
      <id>8165</id>
      <timestamp>2006-05-20T07:40:00Z</timestamp>
      <contributor>
        <ip>203.109.223.33</ip>
      </contributor>
      <comment>/* [[l'Église Véritable de Jésus]] */</comment>
      <text xml:space="preserve">==[[l'Église Véritable de Jésus]]==
'''Greetings Ivo3!''' 

Can you please kindly help me create [http://ln.wikipedia.org/wiki/l'Église_Véritable_de_Jésus this article] - based on the [http://fr.wikipedia.org/wiki/V%C3%A9ritable_%C3%89glise_de_J%C3%A9sus French article] or the [http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/True_Jesus_Church English article]. 2-6 lines would be sufficient enough and your help would be very gratefully appreciated. 

Thankyou/Merci.
(This church was established in the Democratic Republic of the Congo since 2004). 

Regards -- [[en:User:Jose77|Joseph]], 07:38 mpɔsɔ / samedi 20 mai 2006 (UTC)</text>
    </revision>
    <revision>
      <id>8199</id>
      <timestamp>2006-05-22T14:53:18Z</timestamp>
      <contributor>
        <username>Moyogo</username>
        <id>11</id>
      </contributor>
      <comment>Mbɔ́tɛ na yɔ́ Ivo3</comment>
      <text xml:space="preserve">==[[l'Église Véritable de Jésus]]==
'''Greetings Ivo3!''' 

Can you please kindly help me create [http://ln.wikipedia.org/wiki/l'Église_Véritable_de_Jésus this article] - based on the [http://fr.wikipedia.org/wiki/V%C3%A9ritable_%C3%89glise_de_J%C3%A9sus French article] or the [http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/True_Jesus_Church English article]. 2-6 lines would be sufficient enough and your help would be very gratefully appreciated. 

Thankyou/Merci.
(This church was established in the Democratic Republic of the Congo since 2004). 

Regards -- [[en:User:Jose77|Joseph]], 07:38 mpɔsɔ / samedi 20 mai 2006 (UTC)

== Mbɔ́tɛ na yɔ́ Ivo3 ==

Salut Ivo3. Pour ''masi'' je crois qu'on peut utiliser ''libotá'', c'est ce que le dictionnaire de Kawata Ashem Tem utilise dans les définitions des éléments chimiques, ex. : « Libotá lya motángo mwa izotope : 9. » et il y est définit :
: libotá (5/6) mabotá : 1. Libóké. Mopíko. 2. Bokoki o botángi. Lisangá. Motángo mwa kokoka sɔ́kí obakisí, okabolí, olongolí mpé oyíkínyí. [ 1. quantité, masse 2. somme, total arithmétique ]
---[[User:Moyogo|Moyogo]] 14:53, 22 mai 2006 (UTC)</text>
    </revision>
    <revision>
      <id>8225</id>
      <timestamp>2006-05-24T08:57:08Z</timestamp>
      <contributor>
        <username>Bombo</username>
        <id>12</id>
      </contributor>
      <minor />
      <comment>Accents</comment>
      <text xml:space="preserve">==[[l'Église Véritable de Jésus]]==
'''Greetings Ivo3!''' 

Can you please kindly help me create [http://ln.wikipedia.org/wiki/l'Église_Véritable_de_Jésus this article] - based on the [http://fr.wikipedia.org/wiki/V%C3%A9ritable_%C3%89glise_de_J%C3%A9sus French article] or the [http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/True_Jesus_Church English article]. 2-6 lines would be sufficient enough and your help would be very gratefully appreciated. 

Thankyou/Merci.
(This church was established in the Democratic Republic of the Congo since 2004). 

Regards -- [[en:User:Jose77|Joseph]], 07:38 mpɔsɔ / samedi 20 mai 2006 (UTC)

== Mbɔ́tɛ na yɔ́ Ivo3 ==

Salut Ivo3. Pour ''masi'' je crois qu'on peut utiliser ''libotá'', c'est ce que le dictionnaire de Kawata Ashem Tem utilise dans les définitions des éléments chimiques, ex. : « Libotá lya motángo mwa izotope : 9. » et il y est définit :
: libotá (5/6) mabotá : 1. Libóké. Mopíko. 2. Bokoki o botángi. Lisangá. Motángo mwa kokoka sɔ́kí obakisí, okabolí, olongolí mpé oyíkínyí. [ 1. quantité, masse 2. somme, total arithmétique ]
---[[User:Moyogo|Moyogo]] 14:53, 22 mai 2006 (UTC)

== Accents ==

Salut Ivo
Merci pour tes contributions. Tu écris que tu as des problèmes avec les accents. Tu n'es pas le seul.
* Problème d&lt;nowiki&gt;'&lt;/nowiki&gt;'''écrire les accents''': En dessous de la fenêtre d'édition, les voyelles du lingála avec les accents sont affichées. En cliquant sur le caractère, il sera écrit dans la fenêtre près du curseur (au moins dans la plupart des navigateurs [browser]). En plus, Moyogo a écrit des claviers. Voir http://home.sus.mcgill.ca/~moyogo/lingala
* Problème de '''savoir écrire les accents''': Il faut vérifier dans un dictionnaire. A ma connaissance, il y a des gens qui sont en train d'écrire un dictionaire pour le vérificateur d'orthographe pour OpenOffice. Pour des dictionnaires voir [[User:Bombo/dico|la page des dictionnaires]], pour une bibliographie très large http://info-langues-congo.1sd.org/Bibliographie_lingala
* Problèmes d&lt;nowiki&gt;'&lt;/nowiki&gt;'''affichache des accents''': Selon le système d'opération et le navigateur, il a de grandes différences. Sur mon ordinateur, MS Explorer n'affiche que des carrés; Firefox tout, mais les accents sur les ɛ les suivents et Opera affiche tout comme il faut. Page de test: http://ln.wikipedia.org/wiki/User:Moyogo
Bonne chance --[[User:Bombo|Bombo]] 08:57, 24 mai 2006 (UTC)</text>
    </revision>
    <revision>
      <id>8230</id>
      <timestamp>2006-05-24T09:17:54Z</timestamp>
      <contributor>
        <username>Bombo</username>
        <id>12</id>
      </contributor>
      <minor />
      <comment>/* Accents */ link</comment>
      <text xml:space="preserve">==[[l'Église Véritable de Jésus]]==
'''Greetings Ivo3!''' 

Can you please kindly help me create [http://ln.wikipedia.org/wiki/l'Église_Véritable_de_Jésus this article] - based on the [http://fr.wikipedia.org/wiki/V%C3%A9ritable_%C3%89glise_de_J%C3%A9sus French article] or the [http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/True_Jesus_Church English article]. 2-6 lines would be sufficient enough and your help would be very gratefully appreciated. 

Thankyou/Merci.
(This church was established in the Democratic Republic of the Congo since 2004). 

Regards -- [[en:User:Jose77|Joseph]], 07:38 mpɔsɔ / samedi 20 mai 2006 (UTC)

== Mbɔ́tɛ na yɔ́ Ivo3 ==

Salut Ivo3. Pour ''masi'' je crois qu'on peut utiliser ''libotá'', c'est ce que le dictionnaire de Kawata Ashem Tem utilise dans les définitions des éléments chimiques, ex. : « Libotá lya motángo mwa izotope : 9. » et il y est définit :
: libotá (5/6) mabotá : 1. Libóké. Mopíko. 2. Bokoki o botángi. Lisangá. Motángo mwa kokoka sɔ́kí obakisí, okabolí, olongolí mpé oyíkínyí. [ 1. quantité, masse 2. somme, total arithmétique ]
---[[User:Moyogo|Moyogo]] 14:53, 22 mai 2006 (UTC)

== Accents ==

Salut Ivo
Merci pour tes contributions. Tu écris que tu as des problèmes avec les accents. Tu n'es pas le seul.
* Problème d&lt;nowiki&gt;'&lt;/nowiki&gt;'''écrire les accents''': En dessous de la fenêtre d'édition, les voyelles du lingála avec les accents sont affichées. En cliquant sur le caractère, il sera écrit dans la fenêtre près du curseur (au moins dans la plupart des navigateurs [browser]). En plus, Moyogo a écrit des claviers. Voir http://home.sus.mcgill.ca/~moyogo/lingala
* Problème de '''savoir écrire les accents''': Il faut vérifier dans un dictionnaire. A ma connaissance, il y a des gens qui sont en train d'écrire un dictionaire pour le vérificateur d'orthographe pour OpenOffice. Pour des dictionnaires voir [[Lingála#Tála_mpé|la page des dictionnaires]], pour une bibliographie très large http://info-langues-congo.1sd.org/Bibliographie_lingala
* Problèmes d&lt;nowiki&gt;'&lt;/nowiki&gt;'''affichache des accents''': Selon le système d'opération et le navigateur, il a de grandes différences. Sur mon ordinateur, MS Explorer n'affiche que des carrés; Firefox tout, mais les accents sur les ɛ les suivents et Opera affiche tout comme il faut. Page de test: http://ln.wikipedia.org/wiki/User:Moyogo
Bonne chance --[[User:Bombo|Bombo]] 08:57, 24 mai 2006 (UTC)</text>
    </revision>
    <revision>
      <id>8267</id>
      <timestamp>2006-05-29T09:22:41Z</timestamp>
      <contributor>
        <username>Moyogo</username>
        <id>11</id>
      </contributor>
      <comment>kémi</comment>
      <text xml:space="preserve">==[[l'Église Véritable de Jésus]]==
'''Greetings Ivo3!''' 

Can you please kindly help me create [http://ln.wikipedia.org/wiki/l'Église_Véritable_de_Jésus this article] - based on the [http://fr.wikipedia.org/wiki/V%C3%A9ritable_%C3%89glise_de_J%C3%A9sus French article] or the [http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/True_Jesus_Church English article]. 2-6 lines would be sufficient enough and your help would be very gratefully appreciated. 

Thankyou/Merci.
(This church was established in the Democratic Republic of the Congo since 2004). 

Regards -- [[en:User:Jose77|Joseph]], 07:38 mpɔsɔ / samedi 20 mai 2006 (UTC)

== Mbɔ́tɛ na yɔ́ Ivo3 ==

Salut Ivo3. Pour ''masi'' je crois qu'on peut utiliser ''libotá'', c'est ce que le dictionnaire de Kawata Ashem Tem utilise dans les définitions des éléments chimiques, ex. : « Libotá lya motángo mwa izotope : 9. » et il y est définit :
: libotá (5/6) mabotá : 1. Libóké. Mopíko. 2. Bokoki o botángi. Lisangá. Motángo mwa kokoka sɔ́kí obakisí, okabolí, olongolí mpé oyíkínyí. [ 1. quantité, masse 2. somme, total arithmétique ]
---[[User:Moyogo|Moyogo]] 14:53, 22 mai 2006 (UTC)

== Accents ==

Salut Ivo
Merci pour tes contributions. Tu écris que tu as des problèmes avec les accents. Tu n'es pas le seul.
* Problème d&lt;nowiki&gt;'&lt;/nowiki&gt;'''écrire les accents''': En dessous de la fenêtre d'édition, les voyelles du lingála avec les accents sont affichées. En cliquant sur le caractère, il sera écrit dans la fenêtre près du curseur (au moins dans la plupart des navigateurs [browser]). En plus, Moyogo a écrit des claviers. Voir http://home.sus.mcgill.ca/~moyogo/lingala
* Problème de '''savoir écrire les accents''': Il faut vérifier dans un dictionnaire. A ma connaissance, il y a des gens qui sont en train d'écrire un dictionaire pour le vérificateur d'orthographe pour OpenOffice. Pour des dictionnaires voir [[Lingála#Tála_mpé|la page des dictionnaires]], pour une bibliographie très large http://info-langues-congo.1sd.org/Bibliographie_lingala
* Problèmes d&lt;nowiki&gt;'&lt;/nowiki&gt;'''affichache des accents''': Selon le système d'opération et le navigateur, il a de grandes différences. Sur mon ordinateur, MS Explorer n'affiche que des carrés; Firefox tout, mais les accents sur les ɛ les suivents et Opera affiche tout comme il faut. Page de test: http://ln.wikipedia.org/wiki/User:Moyogo
Bonne chance --[[User:Bombo|Bombo]] 08:57, 24 mai 2006 (UTC)

== kémi ==

salut moyogo comment tu vas?
j'aimerais bien me procurer le dictionnaire mais malhereusement de ce cote c'est assez difficile. je voudrais commencer l'edition des composes chimiques et de leur nomenclature, est-ce que je peux trouver cela dans le dictionnaire? [[user:Ivo3|Ivo3]]
:Salut Ivo3. :Malheureusement le dictionnaire K.A.T. ne donne pas beaucoup plus que de très courte définition avec la traduction française ; par exemple : &lt;blockquote&gt;lado (9a/10a) : Elembo Rn. Z = 86. M = 226,025. Libotá lya motángo mwa izotope 17. [ radium ]&lt;/blockquote&gt; Seules quelques éléments ont des définitions un peu plus fournies, ex. : &lt;blockquote&gt;oksijɛ́ní (9a/10a) : Elembo O. Z = 8. M = 15,99. Libotá lya motángo mwa izotope : 9. Mpéma. Mopɛpɛ mpé gázi eye topémaka. Elembo, « O ». Sɔ́kí mɔ̌kɔ́ esanganí o na idrɔ́jɛ́ní íbalé (H2), ekobimisaka mái. [ oxygène ]&lt;/blockquote&gt;
: &lt;blockquote&gt;kubéle (9a/10a) : Likɛ́lɛ lya kiló liye libóngwanaka sɔ́kí ofiní yangó, likokí kozwa ndéngé ínsɔ, bapɛ́sí ye. Basálaka masási na mbuma na yangó ya mikɛ́mikɛ́. Mbodi ezalí kubélé eye batíyí o mɔ̌tɔ, elɛmbí mpé ekómí lokóla mái. Elembo Pb. Z = 82. M = 207,19. Libotá lya motángo mwa izotope 25. [ plomb ]&lt;/blockquote&gt;</text>
    </revision>
    <revision>
      <id>8334</id>
      <timestamp>2006-06-01T07:42:06Z</timestamp>
      <contributor>
        <username>Moyogo</username>
        <id>11</id>
      </contributor>
      <comment>/* kémi */</comment>
      <text xml:space="preserve">==[[l'Église Véritable de Jésus]]==
'''Greetings Ivo3!''' 

Can you please kindly help me create [http://ln.wikipedia.org/wiki/l'Église_Véritable_de_Jésus this article] - based on the [http://fr.wikipedia.org/wiki/V%C3%A9ritable_%C3%89glise_de_J%C3%A9sus French article] or the [http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/True_Jesus_Church English article]. 2-6 lines would be sufficient enough and your help would be very gratefully appreciated. 

Thankyou/Merci.
(This church was established in the Democratic Republic of the Congo since 2004). 

Regards -- [[en:User:Jose77|Joseph]], 07:38 mpɔsɔ / samedi 20 mai 2006 (UTC)

== Mbɔ́tɛ na yɔ́ Ivo3 ==

Salut Ivo3. Pour ''masi'' je crois qu'on peut utiliser ''libotá'', c'est ce que le dictionnaire de Kawata Ashem Tem utilise dans les définitions des éléments chimiques, ex. : « Libotá lya motángo mwa izotope : 9. » et il y est définit :
: libotá (5/6) mabotá : 1. Libóké. Mopíko. 2. Bokoki o botángi. Lisangá. Motángo mwa kokoka sɔ́kí obakisí, okabolí, olongolí mpé oyíkínyí. [ 1. quantité, masse 2. somme, total arithmétique ]
---[[User:Moyogo|Moyogo]] 14:53, 22 mai 2006 (UTC)

== Accents ==

Salut Ivo
Merci pour tes contributions. Tu écris que tu as des problèmes avec les accents. Tu n'es pas le seul.
* Problème d&lt;nowiki&gt;'&lt;/nowiki&gt;'''écrire les accents''': En dessous de la fenêtre d'édition, les voyelles du lingála avec les accents sont affichées. En cliquant sur le caractère, il sera écrit dans la fenêtre près du curseur (au moins dans la plupart des navigateurs [browser]). En plus, Moyogo a écrit des claviers. Voir http://home.sus.mcgill.ca/~moyogo/lingala
* Problème de '''savoir écrire les accents''': Il faut vérifier dans un dictionnaire. A ma connaissance, il y a des gens qui sont en train d'écrire un dictionaire pour le vérificateur d'orthographe pour OpenOffice. Pour des dictionnaires voir [[Lingála#Tála_mpé|la page des dictionnaires]], pour une bibliographie très large http://info-langues-congo.1sd.org/Bibliographie_lingala
* Problèmes d&lt;nowiki&gt;'&lt;/nowiki&gt;'''affichache des accents''': Selon le système d'opération et le navigateur, il a de grandes différences. Sur mon ordinateur, MS Explorer n'affiche que des carrés; Firefox tout, mais les accents sur les ɛ les suivents et Opera affiche tout comme il faut. Page de test: http://ln.wikipedia.org/wiki/User:Moyogo
Bonne chance --[[User:Bombo|Bombo]] 08:57, 24 mai 2006 (UTC)

== kémi ==

salut moyogo comment tu vas?
j'aimerais bien me procurer le dictionnaire mais malhereusement de ce cote c'est assez difficile. je voudrais commencer l'edition des composes chimiques et de leur nomenclature, est-ce que je peux trouver cela dans le dictionnaire? [[user:Ivo3|Ivo3]]
:Salut Ivo3. :Malheureusement le dictionnaire K.A.T. ne donne pas beaucoup plus que de très courte définition avec la traduction française ; par exemple : &lt;blockquote&gt;lado (9a/10a) : Elembo Rn. Z = 86. M = 226,025. Libotá lya motángo mwa izotope 17. [ radium ]&lt;/blockquote&gt; Seules quelques éléments ont des définitions un peu plus fournies, ex. : &lt;blockquote&gt;oksijɛ́ní (9a/10a) : Elembo O. Z = 8. M = 15,99. Libotá lya motángo mwa izotope : 9. Mpéma. Mopɛpɛ mpé gázi eye topémaka. Elembo, « O ». Sɔ́kí mɔ̌kɔ́ esanganí o na idrɔ́jɛ́ní íbalé (H2), ekobimisaka mái. [ oxygène ]&lt;/blockquote&gt;
: &lt;blockquote&gt;kubéle (9a/10a) : Likɛ́lɛ lya kiló liye libóngwanaka sɔ́kí ofiní yangó, likokí kozwa ndéngé ínsɔ, bapɛ́sí ye. Basálaka masási na mbuma na yangó ya mikɛ́mikɛ́. Mbodi ezalí kubélé eye batíyí o mɔ̌tɔ, elɛmbí mpé ekómí lokóla mái. Elembo Pb. Z = 82. M = 207,19. Libotá lya motángo mwa izotope 25. [ plomb ]&lt;/blockquote&gt;
=== kemi ===
merci pour tout.
j'essayerai d'editer selon cette forme ou bien j'essayerai de changer un peu , ca risque de prendre un peu de temps... je fairais signe quand ce sera pret et vous pourrez toujours verifier et corriger au cas ou.
:Prends le temps qu'il te faut, on n'a pas de pression. Ça serait intéressant d'utiliser un tableau comme [[fr:Modèle:Élément]], mais il y a beaucoup de terme technique :( on peut peut-être demander de l'aide sur la liste info-langues-congo@googlegroups.com  ---[[User:Moyogo|Moyogo]] 07:42, 1 yuni 2006 (UTC)</text>
    </revision>
    <revision>
      <id>9209</id>
      <timestamp>2006-08-30T22:58:27Z</timestamp>
      <contributor>
        <username>Bombo</username>
        <id>12</id>
      </contributor>
      <minor />
      <comment>/* kemi */</comment>
      <text xml:space="preserve">==[[l'Église Véritable de Jésus]]==
'''Greetings Ivo3!''' 

Can you please kindly help me create [http://ln.wikipedia.org/wiki/l'Église_Véritable_de_Jésus this article] - based on the [http://fr.wikipedia.org/wiki/V%C3%A9ritable_%C3%89glise_de_J%C3%A9sus French article] or the [http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/True_Jesus_Church English article]. 2-6 lines would be sufficient enough and your help would be very gratefully appreciated. 

Thankyou/Merci.
(This church was established in the Democratic Republic of the Congo since 2004). 

Regards -- [[en:User:Jose77|Joseph]], 07:38 mpɔsɔ / samedi 20 mai 2006 (UTC)

== Mbɔ́tɛ na yɔ́ Ivo3 ==

Salut Ivo3. Pour ''masi'' je crois qu'on peut utiliser ''libotá'', c'est ce que le dictionnaire de Kawata Ashem Tem utilise dans les définitions des éléments chimiques, ex. : « Libotá lya motángo mwa izotope : 9. » et il y est définit :
: libotá (5/6) mabotá : 1. Libóké. Mopíko. 2. Bokoki o botángi. Lisangá. Motángo mwa kokoka sɔ́kí obakisí, okabolí, olongolí mpé oyíkínyí. [ 1. quantité, masse 2. somme, total arithmétique ]
---[[User:Moyogo|Moyogo]] 14:53, 22 mai 2006 (UTC)

== Accents ==

Salut Ivo
Merci pour tes contributions. Tu écris que tu as des problèmes avec les accents. Tu n'es pas le seul.
* Problème d&lt;nowiki&gt;'&lt;/nowiki&gt;'''écrire les accents''': En dessous de la fenêtre d'édition, les voyelles du lingála avec les accents sont affichées. En cliquant sur le caractère, il sera écrit dans la fenêtre près du curseur (au moins dans la plupart des navigateurs [browser]). En plus, Moyogo a écrit des claviers. Voir http://home.sus.mcgill.ca/~moyogo/lingala
* Problème de '''savoir écrire les accents''': Il faut vérifier dans un dictionnaire. A ma connaissance, il y a des gens qui sont en train d'écrire un dictionaire pour le vérificateur d'orthographe pour OpenOffice. Pour des dictionnaires voir [[Lingála#Tála_mpé|la page des dictionnaires]], pour une bibliographie très large http://info-langues-congo.1sd.org/Bibliographie_lingala
* Problèmes d&lt;nowiki&gt;'&lt;/nowiki&gt;'''affichache des accents''': Selon le système d'opération et le navigateur, il a de grandes différences. Sur mon ordinateur, MS Explorer n'affiche que des carrés; Firefox tout, mais les accents sur les ɛ les suivents et Opera affiche tout comme il faut. Page de test: http://ln.wikipedia.org/wiki/User:Moyogo
Bonne chance --[[User:Bombo|Bombo]] 08:57, 24 mai 2006 (UTC)

== kémi ==

salut moyogo comment tu vas?
j'aimerais bien me procurer le dictionnaire mais malhereusement de ce cote c'est assez difficile. je voudrais commencer l'edition des composes chimiques et de leur nomenclature, est-ce que je peux trouver cela dans le dictionnaire? [[user:Ivo3|Ivo3]]
:Salut Ivo3. :Malheureusement le dictionnaire K.A.T. ne donne pas beaucoup plus que de très courte définition avec la traduction française ; par exemple : &lt;blockquote&gt;lado (9a/10a) : Elembo Rn. Z = 86. M = 226,025. Libotá lya motángo mwa izotope 17. [ radium ]&lt;/blockquote&gt; Seules quelques éléments ont des définitions un peu plus fournies, ex. : &lt;blockquote&gt;oksijɛ́ní (9a/10a) : Elembo O. Z = 8. M = 15,99. Libotá lya motángo mwa izotope : 9. Mpéma. Mopɛpɛ mpé gázi eye topémaka. Elembo, « O ». Sɔ́kí mɔ̌kɔ́ esanganí o na idrɔ́jɛ́ní íbalé (H2), ekobimisaka mái. [ oxygène ]&lt;/blockquote&gt;
: &lt;blockquote&gt;kubéle (9a/10a) : Likɛ́lɛ lya kiló liye libóngwanaka sɔ́kí ofiní yangó, likokí kozwa ndéngé ínsɔ, bapɛ́sí ye. Basálaka masási na mbuma na yangó ya mikɛ́mikɛ́. Mbodi ezalí kubélé eye batíyí o mɔ̌tɔ, elɛmbí mpé ekómí lokóla mái. Elembo Pb. Z = 82. M = 207,19. Libotá lya motángo mwa izotope 25. [ plomb ]&lt;/blockquote&gt;
=== kemi ===
merci pour tout.
j'essayerai d'editer selon cette forme ou bien j'essayerai de changer un peu , ca risque de prendre un peu de temps... je fairais signe quand ce sera pret et vous pourrez toujours verifier et corriger au cas ou.
:Prends le temps qu'il te faut, on n'a pas de pression. Ça serait intéressant d'utiliser un tableau comme [[fr:Modèle:Élément]], mais il y a beaucoup de terme technique :( on peut peut-être demander de l'aide sur la liste info-langues-congo@googlegroups.com  ---[[User:Moyogo|Moyogo]] 07:42, 1 yuni 2006 (UTC)
::Mbɔ́tɛ Ivo3 — une petite liste de vocabulaire est ici: [[Talk:H]] Peut-être cela pourra t'aider. --[[User:Bombo|Bombo]] 22:58, 30 ogusiti 2006 (UTC)</text>
    </revision>
  </page>
  <page>
    <title>Mokokano</title>
    <id>2269</id>
    <revision>
      <id>8168</id>
      <timestamp>2006-05-20T14:33:40Z</timestamp>
      <contributor>
        <ip>83.10.13.94</ip>
      </contributor>
      <text xml:space="preserve">Mokokano ya [[kémi]]( na lifalanse: '''équation chimimique''') ézali kolakisa bobongwani ya biloko. &lt;br&gt;Bikokano* ezali ebele.
&lt;br&gt;&lt;br&gt;&lt;br&gt;&lt;small&gt;*mokokano: équation, ekeseni na bokokani: égalité&lt;/small&gt;</text>
    </revision>
    <revision>
      <id>8182</id>
      <timestamp>2006-05-22T12:39:31Z</timestamp>
      <contributor>
        <username>Bombo</username>
        <id>12</id>
      </contributor>
      <minor />
      <comment>cat, interwiki</comment>
      <text xml:space="preserve">'''Mokokano''' ya [[kémi]]( na lifalanse: ''équation chimique'') ézali kolakisa bobongwani ya biloko. &lt;br&gt;Bikokano* ezali ebele.
&lt;br&gt;&lt;br&gt;&lt;br&gt;&lt;small&gt;*mokokano: équation, ekeseni na bokokani: égalité&lt;/small&gt;


[[Category:Kémi]]

[[de:Reaktionsgleichung]]
[[en:Chemical equation]]
[[es:Ecuación química]]
[[fr:Équation chimique]]
[[hu:Kémiai egyenlet]]
[[it:Equazione chimica]]
[[ja:化学反応式]]
[[simple:Chemical equation]]
[[tl:Ekwasyong kimikal]]
[[uk:Хімічне рівняння]]</text>
    </revision>
    <revision>
      <id>8183</id>
      <timestamp>2006-05-22T12:39:55Z</timestamp>
      <contributor>
        <username>Bombo</username>
        <id>12</id>
      </contributor>
      <minor />
      <comment>typo</comment>
      <text xml:space="preserve">'''Mokokano''' ya [[kémi]] (na lifalanse: ''équation chimique'') ézali kolakisa bobongwani ya biloko. &lt;br&gt;Bikokano* ezali ebele.
&lt;br&gt;&lt;br&gt;&lt;br&gt;&lt;small&gt;*mokokano: équation, ekeseni na bokokani: égalité&lt;/small&gt;


[[Category:Kémi]]

[[de:Reaktionsgleichung]]
[[en:Chemical equation]]
[[es:Ecuación química]]
[[fr:Équation chimique]]
[[hu:Kémiai egyenlet]]
[[it:Equazione chimica]]
[[ja:化学反応式]]
[[simple:Chemical equation]]
[[tl:Ekwasyong kimikal]]
[[uk:Хімічне рівняння]]</text>
    </revision>
    <revision>
      <id>8197</id>
      <timestamp>2006-05-22T14:38:22Z</timestamp>
      <contributor>
        <username>Moyogo</username>
        <id>11</id>
      </contributor>
      <text xml:space="preserve">'''Mokokano''' ya [[kémi]] (na lifalanse: ''équation chimique'', bizalí '''bikokano'''* na [[boyíké]]) ezalí kolakisa bobongwani ya bilɔ́kɔ. 

&lt;small&gt;*mokokano: équation, ekeseni na bokokani: égalité&lt;/small&gt;


[[Category:Kémi]]

[[de:Reaktionsgleichung]]
[[en:Chemical equation]]
[[es:Ecuación química]]
[[fr:Équation chimique]]
[[hu:Kémiai egyenlet]]
[[it:Equazione chimica]]
[[ja:化学反応式]]
[[simple:Chemical equation]]
[[tl:Ekwasyong kimikal]]
[[uk:Хімічне рівняння]]</text>
    </revision>
    <revision>
      <id>8253</id>
      <timestamp>2006-05-27T13:23:30Z</timestamp>
      <contributor>
        <username>Ivo3</username>
        <id>68</id>
      </contributor>
      <text xml:space="preserve">'''Mokokano''' ya [[kémi]] (na lifalanse: ''équation chimique'', bizalí '''bikokano'''* na [[boyíké]]) ezalí kolakisa bobongwani ya bilɔ́kɔ. 

nd:
&lt;center&gt;NaOH + HCl -----&gt; [[NaCl]] + H&lt;sub&gt;2&lt;/sub&gt;O&lt;/center&gt;
bokokano ya kosala [[mungwa]].


&lt;small&gt;*mokokano: équation, ekeseni na bokokani: égalité&lt;/small&gt;


[[Category:Kémi]]

[[de:Reaktionsgleichung]]
[[en:Chemical equation]]
[[es:Ecuación química]]
[[fr:Équation chimique]]
[[hu:Kémiai egyenlet]]
[[it:Equazione chimica]]
[[ja:化学反応式]]
[[simple:Chemical equation]]
[[tl:Ekwasyong kimikal]]
[[uk:Хімічне рівняння]]</text>
    </revision>
    <revision>
      <id>8257</id>
      <timestamp>2006-05-28T13:42:17Z</timestamp>
      <contributor>
        <ip>85.27.31.174</ip>
      </contributor>
      <comment>→</comment>
      <text xml:space="preserve">'''Mokokano''' ya [[kémi]] (na lifalanse: ''équation chimique'', bizalí '''bikokano'''* na [[boyíké]]) ezalí kolakisa bobongwani ya bilɔ́kɔ. 

nd:
&lt;center&gt;NaOH + HCl → [[NaCl]] + H&lt;sub&gt;2&lt;/sub&gt;O&lt;/center&gt;
bokokano ya kosala [[mungwa]].


&lt;small&gt;*mokokano: équation, ekeseni na bokokani: égalité&lt;/small&gt;


[[Category:Kémi]]

[[de:Reaktionsgleichung]]
[[en:Chemical equation]]
[[es:Ecuación química]]
[[fr:Équation chimique]]
[[hu:Kémiai egyenlet]]
[[it:Equazione chimica]]
[[ja:化学反応式]]
[[simple:Chemical equation]]
[[tl:Ekwasyong kimikal]]
[[uk:Хімічне рівняння]]</text>
    </revision>
    <revision>
      <id>9020</id>
      <timestamp>2006-08-02T05:51:03Z</timestamp>
      <contributor>
        <username>YurikBot</username>
        <id>76</id>
      </contributor>
      <minor />
      <comment>robot  Ajoute: [[tr:Denklem (Kimya)]]</comment>
      <text xml:space="preserve">'''Mokokano''' ya [[kémi]] (na lifalanse: ''équation chimique'', bizalí '''bikokano'''* na [[boyíké]]) ezalí kolakisa bobongwani ya bilɔ́kɔ. 

nd:
&lt;center&gt;NaOH + HCl → [[NaCl]] + H&lt;sub&gt;2&lt;/sub&gt;O&lt;/center&gt;
bokokano ya kosala [[mungwa]].


&lt;small&gt;*mokokano: équation, ekeseni na bokokani: égalité&lt;/small&gt;


[[Category:Kémi]]

[[de:Reaktionsgleichung]]
[[en:Chemical equation]]
[[es:Ecuación química]]
[[fr:Équation chimique]]
[[hu:Kémiai egyenlet]]
[[it:Equazione chimica]]
[[ja:化学反応式]]
[[simple:Chemical equation]]
[[tl:Ekwasyong kimikal]]
[[tr:Denklem (Kimya)]]
[[uk:Хімічне рівняння]]</text>
    </revision>
  </page>
  <page>
    <title>User talk:83.10.13.94</title>
    <id>2270</id>
    <revision>
      <id>8169</id>
      <timestamp>2006-05-21T02:05:08Z</timestamp>
      <contributor>
        <ip>203.109.223.33</ip>
      </contributor>
      <text xml:space="preserve">==[[l'Église Véritable de Jésus]]==
'''Greetings!''' 

Can you please kindly help me create [http://ln.wikipedia.org/wiki/l'Église_Véritable_de_Jésus this article] - based on the [http://fr.wikipedia.org/wiki/V%C3%A9ritable_%C3%89glise_de_J%C3%A9sus French article] or the [http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/True_Jesus_Church English article]. 2-6 lines would be sufficient enough and your help would be very gratefully appreciated. 

Thankyou.
(This church was established in the Democratic Republic of the Congo since 2004). 

Requested by -- [[en:User:Jose77|Joseph]], 02:04 eyenga / dimanche 21 mai 2006 (UTC)</text>
    </revision>
    <revision>
      <id>8170</id>
      <timestamp>2006-05-21T02:05:24Z</timestamp>
      <contributor>
        <ip>203.109.223.33</ip>
      </contributor>
      <text xml:space="preserve">==Request==
'''Greetings!''' 

Can you please kindly help me create [http://ln.wikipedia.org/wiki/l'Église_Véritable_de_Jésus this article] - based on the [http://fr.wikipedia.org/wiki/V%C3%A9ritable_%C3%89glise_de_J%C3%A9sus French article] or the [http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/True_Jesus_Church English article]. 2-6 lines would be sufficient enough and your help would be very gratefully appreciated. 

Thankyou.
(This church was established in the Democratic Republic of the Congo since 2004). 

Requested by -- [[en:User:Jose77|Joseph]], 02:04 eyenga / dimanche 21 mai 2006 (UTC)</text>
    </revision>
  </page>
  <page>
    <title>Category:Atome</title>
    <id>2271</id>
    <revision>
      <id>8179</id>
      <timestamp>2006-05-22T12:27:13Z</timestamp>
      <contributor>
        <username>Bombo</username>
        <id>12</id>
      </contributor>
      <minor />
      <comment>cat</comment>
      <text xml:space="preserve">[[Kémi]]
[[Fízíkí]]</text>
    </revision>
    <revision>
      <id>8180</id>
      <timestamp>2006-05-22T12:29:38Z</timestamp>
      <contributor>
        <username>Bombo</username>
        <id>12</id>
      </contributor>
      <minor />
      <comment>cat corr</comment>
      <text xml:space="preserve">[[Category:Kémi]]
[[Category:Fízíkí]]</text>
    </revision>
    <revision>
      <id>8186</id>
      <timestamp>2006-05-22T12:55:15Z</timestamp>
      <contributor>
        <username>Bombo</username>
        <id>12</id>
      </contributor>
      <minor />
      <comment>interwiki</comment>
      <text xml:space="preserve">[[Category:Kémi]]
[[Category:Fízíkí]]

[[fr:Category:Atome]]</text>
    </revision>
    <revision>
      <id>9372</id>
      <timestamp>2006-09-20T12:29:10Z</timestamp>
      <contributor>
        <username>Escarbot</username>
        <id>73</id>
      </contributor>
      <minor />
      <comment>robot  Ajoute: [[en:Category:Atoms]], [[ja:Category:原子]]</comment>
      <text xml:space="preserve">[[Category:Kémi]]
[[Category:Fízíkí]]

[[en:Category:Atoms]]
[[fr:Catégorie:Atome]]
[[ja:Category:原子]]</text>
    </revision>
  </page>
  <page>
    <title>Category:Kémi</title>
    <id>2272</id>
    <revision>
      <id>8187</id>
      <timestamp>2006-05-22T13:02:19Z</timestamp>
      <contributor>
        <username>Bombo</username>
        <id>12</id>
      </contributor>
      <minor />
      <comment>interwiki</comment>
      <text xml:space="preserve">


[[af:Kategorie:Chemie]]
[[als:Kategorie:Chemie]]
[[an:Category:Quimica]]
[[ar:تصنيف:كيمياء]]
[[ast:Categoría:Química]]
[[be:Катэгорыя:Хімія]]
[[bg:Категория:Химия]]
[[br:Rummad:Kimiezh]]
[[bs:Category:Hemija]]
[[ca:Categoria:Química]]
[[cs:Kategorie:Chemie]]
[[csb:Kategòrëjô:Chemijô]]
[[cy:Category:Cemeg]]
[[da:Kategori:Kemi]]
[[de:Kategorie:Chemie]]
[[el:Κατηγορία:Χημεία]]
[[en:Category:Chemistry]]
[[eo:Kategorio:Kemio]]
[[es:Categoría:Química]]
[[et:Kategooria:Keemia]]
[[eu:Kategoria:Kimika]]
[[fi:Luokka:Kemia]]
[[fr:Catégorie:Chimie]]
[[ga:Catagóir:Ceimic]]
[[gl:Category:Química]]
[[he:קטגוריה:כימיה]]
[[hr:Kategorija:Kemija]]
[[hu:Kategória:Kémia]]
[[id:Kategori:Kimia]]
[[io:Category:Kemio]]
[[is:Flokkur:Efnafræði]]
[[it:Categoria:Chimica]]
[[ja:Category:化学]]
[[kn:Category:ರಸಾಯನಶಾಸ್ತ್ರ]]
[[ko:분류:화학]]
[[ku:Kategorî:Kîmya]]
[[kw:Category:Kymystry]]
[[la:Categoria:Chemica]]
[[lad:Category:Kemika]]
[[lb:Category:Chimie]]
[[li:Kategorie:Sjemie]]
[[lmo:Category:Chímica]]
[[lt:Kategorija:Chemija]]
[[lv:Category:Ķīmija]]
[[mk:Категорија:Хемија]]
[[ms:Kategori:Kimia]]
[[mt:Category:Kimika]]
[[nds:Kategorie:Chemie]]
[[nl:Categorie:Scheikunde]]
[[nn:Kategori:Kjemi]]
[[no:Kategori:Kjemi]]
[[oc:Categoria:Quimia]]
[[os:Категори:Хими]]
[[pl:Kategoria:Chemia]]
[[pt:Categoria:Química]]
[[ro:Categorie:Chimie]]
[[ru:Категория:Химия]]
[[scn:Category:Chìmica]]
[[sh:Category:Kemija]]
[[simple:Category:Chemistry]]
[[sk:Kategória:Chémia]]
[[sl:Kategorija:Kemija]]
[[sq:Category:Kimia]]
[[sr:Категорија:Хемија]]
[[sv:Kategori:Kemi]]
[[th:Category:เคมี]]
[[tr:Kategori:Kimya]]
[[uk:Категорія:Хімія]]
[[vi:Thể loại:Hóa học]]
[[zh:Category:化学]]
[[zh-min-nan:Category:Hòa-ha̍k]]</text>
    </revision>
    <revision>
      <id>8690</id>
      <timestamp>2006-07-01T19:06:35Z</timestamp>
      <contributor>
        <username>Bombo</username>
        <id>12</id>
      </contributor>
      <minor />
      <comment>cat</comment>
      <text xml:space="preserve">Category:Mambí


[[af:Kategorie:Chemie]]
[[als:Kategorie:Chemie]]
[[an:Category:Quimica]]
[[ar:تصنيف:كيمياء]]
[[ast:Categoría:Química]]
[[be:Катэгорыя:Хімія]]
[[bg:Категория:Химия]]
[[br:Rummad:Kimiezh]]
[[bs:Category:Hemija]]
[[ca:Categoria:Química]]
[[cs:Kategorie:Chemie]]
[[csb:Kategòrëjô:Chemijô]]
[[cy:Category:Cemeg]]
[[da:Kategori:Kemi]]
[[de:Kategorie:Chemie]]
[[el:Κατηγορία:Χημεία]]
[[en:Category:Chemistry]]
[[eo:Kategorio:Kemio]]
[[es:Categoría:Química]]
[[et:Kategooria:Keemia]]
[[eu:Kategoria:Kimika]]
[[fi:Luokka:Kemia]]
[[fr:Catégorie:Chimie]]
[[ga:Catagóir:Ceimic]]
[[gl:Category:Química]]
[[he:קטגוריה:כימיה]]
[[hr:Kategorija:Kemija]]
[[hu:Kategória:Kémia]]
[[id:Kategori:Kimia]]
[[io:Category:Kemio]]
[[is:Flokkur:Efnafræði]]
[[it:Categoria:Chimica]]
[[ja:Category:化学]]
[[kn:Category:ರಸಾಯನಶಾಸ್ತ್ರ]]
[[ko:분류:화학]]
[[ku:Kategorî:Kîmya]]
[[kw:Category:Kymystry]]
[[la:Categoria:Chemica]]
[[lad:Category:Kemika]]
[[lb:Category:Chimie]]
[[li:Kategorie:Sjemie]]
[[lmo:Category:Chímica]]
[[lt:Kategorija:Chemija]]
[[lv:Category:Ķīmija]]
[[mk:Категорија:Хемија]]
[[ms:Kategori:Kimia]]
[[mt:Category:Kimika]]
[[nds:Kategorie:Chemie]]
[[nl:Categorie:Scheikunde]]
[[nn:Kategori:Kjemi]]
[[no:Kategori:Kjemi]]
[[oc:Categoria:Quimia]]
[[os:Категори:Хими]]
[[pl:Kategoria:Chemia]]
[[pt:Categoria:Química]]
[[ro:Categorie:Chimie]]
[[ru:Категория:Химия]]
[[scn:Category:Chìmica]]
[[sh:Category:Kemija]]
[[simple:Category:Chemistry]]
[[sk:Kategória:Chémia]]
[[sl:Kategorija:Kemija]]
[[sq:Category:Kimia]]
[[sr:Категорија:Хемија]]
[[sv:Kategori:Kemi]]
[[th:Category:เคมี]]
[[tr:Kategori:Kimya]]
[[uk:Категорія:Хімія]]
[[vi:Thể loại:Hóa học]]
[[zh:Category:化学]]
[[zh-min-nan:Category:Hòa-ha̍k]]</text>
    </revision>
    <revision>
      <id>8691</id>
      <timestamp>2006-07-01T19:06:58Z</timestamp>
      <contributor>
        <username>Bombo</username>
        <id>12</id>
      </contributor>
      <minor />
      <text xml:space="preserve">[[Category:Mambí]]


[[af:Kategorie:Chemie]]
[[als:Kategorie:Chemie]]
[[an:Category:Quimica]]
[[ar:تصنيف:كيمياء]]
[[ast:Categoría:Química]]
[[be:Катэгорыя:Хімія]]
[[bg:Категория:Химия]]
[[br:Rummad:Kimiezh]]
[[bs:Category:Hemija]]
[[ca:Categoria:Química]]
[[cs:Kategorie:Chemie]]
[[csb:Kategòrëjô:Chemijô]]
[[cy:Category:Cemeg]]
[[da:Kategori:Kemi]]
[[de:Kategorie:Chemie]]
[[el:Κατηγορία:Χημεία]]
[[en:Category:Chemistry]]
[[eo:Kategorio:Kemio]]
[[es:Categoría:Química]]
[[et:Kategooria:Keemia]]
[[eu:Kategoria:Kimika]]
[[fi:Luokka:Kemia]]
[[fr:Catégorie:Chimie]]
[[ga:Catagóir:Ceimic]]
[[gl:Category:Química]]
[[he:קטגוריה:כימיה]]
[[hr:Kategorija:Kemija]]
[[hu:Kategória:Kémia]]
[[id:Kategori:Kimia]]
[[io:Category:Kemio]]
[[is:Flokkur:Efnafræði]]
[[it:Categoria:Chimica]]
[[ja:Category:化学]]
[[kn:Category:ರಸಾಯನಶಾಸ್ತ್ರ]]
[[ko:분류:화학]]
[[ku:Kategorî:Kîmya]]
[[kw:Category:Kymystry]]
[[la:Categoria:Chemica]]
[[lad:Category:Kemika]]
[[lb:Category:Chimie]]
[[li:Kategorie:Sjemie]]
[[lmo:Category:Chímica]]
[[lt:Kategorija:Chemija]]
[[lv:Category:Ķīmija]]
[[mk:Категорија:Хемија]]
[[ms:Kategori:Kimia]]
[[mt:Category:Kimika]]
[[nds:Kategorie:Chemie]]
[[nl:Categorie:Scheikunde]]
[[nn:Kategori:Kjemi]]
[[no:Kategori:Kjemi]]
[[oc:Categoria:Quimia]]
[[os:Категори:Хими]]
[[pl:Kategoria:Chemia]]
[[pt:Categoria:Química]]
[[ro:Categorie:Chimie]]
[[ru:Категория:Химия]]
[[scn:Category:Chìmica]]
[[sh:Category:Kemija]]
[[simple:Category:Chemistry]]
[[sk:Kategória:Chémia]]
[[sl:Kategorija:Kemija]]
[[sq:Category:Kimia]]
[[sr:Категорија:Хемија]]
[[sv:Kategori:Kemi]]
[[th:Category:เคมี]]
[[tr:Kategori:Kimya]]
[[uk:Категорія:Хімія]]
[[vi:Thể loại:Hóa học]]
[[zh:Category:化学]]
[[zh-min-nan:Category:Hòa-ha̍k]]</text>
    </revision>
    <revision>
      <id>8772</id>
      <timestamp>2006-07-03T14:29:41Z</timestamp>
      <contributor>
        <username>Bombo</username>
        <id>12</id>
      </contributor>
      <minor />
      <text xml:space="preserve">'''Kémi''' ezalí mambí ya bokabwani ya bilɔ́kɔ, ya makɛ́lɛ.

[[Category:Mambí]]


[[af:Kategorie:Chemie]]
[[als:Kategorie:Chemie]]
[[an:Category:Quimica]]
[[ar:تصنيف:كيمياء]]
[[ast:Categoría:Química]]
[[be:Катэгорыя:Хімія]]
[[bg:Категория:Химия]]
[[br:Rummad:Kimiezh]]
[[bs:Category:Hemija]]
[[ca:Categoria:Química]]
[[cs:Kategorie:Chemie]]
[[csb:Kategòrëjô:Chemijô]]
[[cy:Category:Cemeg]]
[[da:Kategori:Kemi]]
[[de:Kategorie:Chemie]]
[[el:Κατηγορία:Χημεία]]
[[en:Category:Chemistry]]
[[eo:Kategorio:Kemio]]
[[es:Categoría:Química]]
[[et:Kategooria:Keemia]]
[[eu:Kategoria:Kimika]]
[[fi:Luokka:Kemia]]
[[fr:Catégorie:Chimie]]
[[ga:Catagóir:Ceimic]]
[[gl:Category:Química]]
[[he:קטגוריה:כימיה]]
[[hr:Kategorija:Kemija]]
[[hu:Kategória:Kémia]]
[[id:Kategori:Kimia]]
[[io:Category:Kemio]]
[[is:Flokkur:Efnafræði]]
[[it:Categoria:Chimica]]
[[ja:Category:化学]]
[[kn:Category:ರಸಾಯನಶಾಸ್ತ್ರ]]
[[ko:분류:화학]]
[[ku:Kategorî:Kîmya]]
[[kw:Category:Kymystry]]
[[la:Categoria:Chemica]]
[[lad:Category:Kemika]]
[[lb:Category:Chimie]]
[[li:Kategorie:Sjemie]]
[[lmo:Category:Chímica]]
[[lt:Kategorija:Chemija]]
[[lv:Category:Ķīmija]]
[[mk:Категорија:Хемија]]
[[ms:Kategori:Kimia]]
[[mt:Category:Kimika]]
[[nds:Kategorie:Chemie]]
[[nl:Categorie:Scheikunde]]
[[nn:Kategori:Kjemi]]
[[no:Kategori:Kjemi]]
[[oc:Categoria:Quimia]]
[[os:Категори:Хими]]
[[pl:Kategoria:Chemia]]
[[pt:Categoria:Química]]
[[ro:Categorie:Chimie]]
[[ru:Категория:Химия]]
[[scn:Category:Chìmica]]
[[sh:Category:Kemija]]
[[simple:Category:Chemistry]]
[[sk:Kategória:Chémia]]
[[sl:Kategorija:Kemija]]
[[sq:Category:Kimia]]
[[sr:Категорија:Хемија]]
[[sv:Kategori:Kemi]]
[[th:Category:เคมี]]
[[tr:Kategori:Kimya]]
[[uk:Категорія:Хімія]]
[[vi:Thể loại:Hóa học]]
[[zh:Category:化学]]
[[zh-min-nan:Category:Hòa-ha̍k]]</text>
    </revision>
    <revision>
      <id>9166</id>
      <timestamp>2006-08-26T08:11:00Z</timestamp>
      <contributor>
        <username>Escarbot</username>
        <id>73</id>
      </contributor>
      <minor />
      <comment>robot  Ajoute: [[ka:კატეგორია:ქიმია]], [[zh-yue:Category:化學]]</comment>
      <text xml:space="preserve">'''Kémi''' ezalí mambí ya bokabwani ya bilɔ́kɔ, ya makɛ́lɛ.

[[Category:Mambí]]

[[af:Kategorie:Chemie]]
[[als:Kategorie:Chemie]]
[[an:Categoría:Quimica]]
[[ar:تصنيف:كيمياء]]
[[ast:Categoría:Química]]
[[be:Катэгорыя:Хімія]]
[[bg:Категория:Химия]]
[[br:Rummad:Kimiezh]]
[[bs:Kategorija:Hemija]]
[[ca:Categoria:Química]]
[[cs:Kategorie:Chemie]]
[[csb:Kategòrëjô:Chemijô]]
[[cy:Categori:Cemeg]]
[[da:Kategori:Kemi]]
[[de:Kategorie:Chemie]]
[[el:Κατηγορία:Χημεία]]
[[en:Category:Chemistry]]
[[eo:Kategorio:Kemio]]
[[es:Categoría:Química]]
[[et:Kategooria:Keemia]]
[[eu:Kategoria:Kimika]]
[[fi:Luokka:Kemia]]
[[fr:Catégorie:Chimie]]
[[ga:Catagóir:Ceimic]]
[[gl:Category:Química]]
[[he:קטגוריה:כימיה]]
[[hr:Kategorija:Kemija]]
[[hu:Kategória:Kémia]]
[[id:Kategori:Kimia]]
[[io:Category:Kemio]]
[[is:Flokkur:Efnafræði]]
[[it:Categoria:Chimica]]
[[ja:Category:化学]]
[[ka:კატეგორია:ქიმია]]
[[kn:ವರ್ಗ:ರಸಾಯನಶಾಸ್ತ್ರ]]
[[ko:분류:화학]]
[[ku:Kategorî:Kîmya]]
[[kw:Category:Kymystry]]
[[la:Categoria:Chemica]]
[[lad:Category:Kemika]]
[[lb:Category:Chimie]]
[[li:Kategorie:Sjemie]]
[[lmo:Category:Chímica]]
[[lt:Kategorija:Chemija]]
[[lv:Kategorija:Ķīmija]]
[[mk:Категорија:Хемија]]
[[ms:Kategori:Kimia]]
[[mt:Category:Kimika]]
[[nds:Kategorie:Chemie]]
[[nl:Categorie:Scheikunde]]
[[nn:Kategori:Kjemi]]
[[no:Kategori:Kjemi]]
[[oc:Categoria:Quimia]]
[[os:Категори:Хими]]
[[pl:Kategoria:Chemia]]
[[pt:Categoria:Química]]
[[ro:Categorie:Chimie]]
[[ru:Категория:Химия]]
[[scn:Category:Chìmica]]
[[sh:Category:Kemija]]
[[simple:Category:Chemistry]]
[[sk:Kategória:Chémia]]
[[sl:Kategorija:Kemija]]
[[sq:Category:Kimia]]
[[sr:Категорија:Хемија]]
[[sv:Kategori:Kemi]]
[[th:หมวดหมู่:เคมี]]
[[tr:Kategori:Kimya]]
[[uk:Категорія:Хімія]]
[[vi:Thể loại:Hóa học]]
[[zh:Category:化学]]
[[zh-min-nan:Category:Hòa-ha̍k]]
[[zh-yue:Category:化學]]</text>
    </revision>
    <revision>
      <id>9327</id>
      <timestamp>2006-09-07T05:07:04Z</timestamp>
      <contributor>
        <username>Escarbot</username>
        <id>73</id>
      </contributor>
      <minor />
      <comment>robot  Ajoute: [[az:Kateqoriya:Kimya]]</comment>
      <text xml:space="preserve">'''Kémi''' ezalí mambí ya bokabwani ya bilɔ́kɔ, ya makɛ́lɛ.

[[Category:Mambí]]

[[af:Kategorie:Chemie]]
[[als:Kategorie:Chemie]]
[[an:Categoría:Quimica]]
[[ar:تصنيف:كيمياء]]
[[ast:Categoría:Química]]
[[az:Kateqoriya:Kimya]]
[[be:Катэгорыя:Хімія]]
[[bg:Категория:Химия]]
[[br:Rummad:Kimiezh]]
[[bs:Kategorija:Hemija]]
[[ca:Categoria:Química]]
[[cs:Kategorie:Chemie]]
[[csb:Kategòrëjô:Chemijô]]
[[cy:Categori:Cemeg]]
[[da:Kategori:Kemi]]
[[de:Kategorie:Chemie]]
[[el:Κατηγορία:Χημεία]]
[[en:Category:Chemistry]]
[[eo:Kategorio:Kemio]]
[[es:Categoría:Química]]
[[et:Kategooria:Keemia]]
[[eu:Kategoria:Kimika]]
[[fi:Luokka:Kemia]]
[[fr:Catégorie:Chimie]]
[[ga:Catagóir:Ceimic]]
[[gl:Category:Química]]
[[he:קטגוריה:כימיה]]
[[hr:Kategorija:Kemija]]
[[hu:Kategória:Kémia]]
[[id:Kategori:Kimia]]
[[io:Category:Kemio]]
[[is:Flokkur:Efnafræði]]
[[it:Categoria:Chimica]]
[[ja:Category:化学]]
[[ka:კატეგორია:ქიმია]]
[[kn:ವರ್ಗ:ರಸಾಯನಶಾಸ್ತ್ರ]]
[[ko:분류:화학]]
[[ku:Kategorî:Kîmya]]
[[kw:Category:Kymystry]]
[[la:Categoria:Chemica]]
[[lad:Category:Kemika]]
[[lb:Category:Chimie]]
[[li:Kategorie:Sjemie]]
[[lmo:Category:Chímica]]
[[lt:Kategorija:Chemija]]
[[lv:Kategorija:Ķīmija]]
[[mk:Категорија:Хемија]]
[[ms:Kategori:Kimia]]
[[mt:Category:Kimika]]
[[nds:Kategorie:Chemie]]
[[nl:Categorie:Scheikunde]]
[[nn:Kategori:Kjemi]]
[[no:Kategori:Kjemi]]
[[oc:Categoria:Quimia]]
[[os:Категори:Хими]]
[[pl:Kategoria:Chemia]]
[[pt:Categoria:Química]]
[[ro:Categorie:Chimie]]
[[ru:Категория:Химия]]
[[scn:Category:Chìmica]]
[[sh:Category:Kemija]]
[[simple:Category:Chemistry]]
[[sk:Kategória:Chémia]]
[[sl:Kategorija:Kemija]]
[[sq:Category:Kimia]]
[[sr:Категорија:Хемија]]
[[sv:Kategori:Kemi]]
[[th:หมวดหมู่:เคมี]]
[[tr:Kategori:Kimya]]
[[uk:Категорія:Хімія]]
[[vi:Thể loại:Hóa học]]
[[zh:Category:化学]]
[[zh-min-nan:Category:Hòa-ha̍k]]
[[zh-yue:Category:化學]]</text>
    </revision>
    <revision>
      <id>9848</id>
      <timestamp>2006-11-25T14:29:08Z</timestamp>
      <contributor>
        <username>Escarbot</username>
        <id>73</id>
      </contributor>
      <minor />
      <comment>robot  Modifie: [[lmo:Category:Chímega]], [[sq:Category:Kimi]]</comment>
      <text xml:space="preserve">'''Kémi''' ezalí mambí ya bokabwani ya bilɔ́kɔ, ya makɛ́lɛ.

[[Category:Mambí]]

[[af:Kategorie:Chemie]]
[[als:Kategorie:Chemie]]
[[an:Categoría:Quimica]]
[[ar:تصنيف:كيمياء]]
[[ast:Categoría:Química]]
[[az:Kateqoriya:Kimya]]
[[be:Катэгорыя:Хімія]]
[[bg:Категория:Химия]]
[[br:Rummad:Kimiezh]]
[[bs:Kategorija:Hemija]]
[[ca:Categoria:Química]]
[[cs:Kategorie:Chemie]]
[[csb:Kategòrëjô:Chemijô]]
[[cy:Categori:Cemeg]]
[[da:Kategori:Kemi]]
[[de:Kategorie:Chemie]]
[[el:Κατηγορία:Χημεία]]
[[en:Category:Chemistry]]
[[eo:Kategorio:Kemio]]
[[es:Categoría:Química]]
[[et:Kategooria:Keemia]]
[[eu:Kategoria:Kimika]]
[[fi:Luokka:Kemia]]
[[fr:Catégorie:Chimie]]
[[ga:Catagóir:Ceimic]]
[[gl:Category:Química]]
[[he:קטגוריה:כימיה]]
[[hr:Kategorija:Kemija]]
[[hu:Kategória:Kémia]]
[[id:Kategori:Kimia]]
[[io:Category:Kemio]]
[[is:Flokkur:Efnafræði]]
[[it:Categoria:Chimica]]
[[ja:Category:化学]]
[[ka:კატეგორია:ქიმია]]
[[kn:ವರ್ಗ:ರಸಾಯನಶಾಸ್ತ್ರ]]
[[ko:분류:화학]]
[[ku:Kategorî:Kîmya]]
[[kw:Category:Kymystry]]
[[la:Categoria:Chemica]]
[[lad:Category:Kemika]]
[[lb:Category:Chimie]]
[[li:Kategorie:Sjemie]]
[[lmo:Category:Chímega]]
[[lt:Kategorija:Chemija]]
[[lv:Kategorija:Ķīmija]]
[[mk:Категорија:Хемија]]
[[ms:Kategori:Kimia]]
[[mt:Category:Kimika]]
[[nds:Kategorie:Chemie]]
[[nl:Categorie:Scheikunde]]
[[nn:Kategori:Kjemi]]
[[no:Kategori:Kjemi]]
[[oc:Categoria:Quimia]]
[[os:Категори:Хими]]
[[pl:Kategoria:Chemia]]
[[pt:Categoria:Química]]
[[ro:Categorie:Chimie]]
[[ru:Категория:Химия]]
[[scn:Category:Chìmica]]
[[sh:Category:Kemija]]
[[simple:Category:Chemistry]]
[[sk:Kategória:Chémia]]
[[sl:Kategorija:Kemija]]
[[sq:Category:Kimi]]
[[sr:Категорија:Хемија]]
[[sv:Kategori:Kemi]]
[[th:หมวดหมู่:เคมี]]
[[tr:Kategori:Kimya]]
[[uk:Категорія:Хімія]]
[[vi:Thể loại:Hóa học]]
[[zh:Category:化学]]
[[zh-min-nan:Category:Hòa-ha̍k]]
[[zh-yue:Category:化學]]</text>
    </revision>
    <revision>
      <id>9914</id>
      <timestamp>2006-11-30T22:44:30Z</timestamp>
      <contributor>
        <username>Escarbot</username>
        <id>73</id>
      </contributor>
      <minor />
      <comment>robot  Ajoute: [[su:Kategori:Kimia]]</comment>
      <text xml:space="preserve">'''Kémi''' ezalí mambí ya bokabwani ya bilɔ́kɔ, ya makɛ́lɛ.

[[Category:Mambí]]

[[af:Kategorie:Chemie]]
[[als:Kategorie:Chemie]]
[[an:Categoría:Quimica]]
[[ar:تصنيف:كيمياء]]
[[ast:Categoría:Química]]
[[az:Kateqoriya:Kimya]]
[[be:Катэгорыя:Хімія]]
[[bg:Категория:Химия]]
[[br:Rummad:Kimiezh]]
[[bs:Kategorija:Hemija]]
[[ca:Categoria:Química]]
[[cs:Kategorie:Chemie]]
[[csb:Kategòrëjô:Chemijô]]
[[cy:Categori:Cemeg]]
[[da:Kategori:Kemi]]
[[de:Kategorie:Chemie]]
[[el:Κατηγορία:Χημεία]]
[[en:Category:Chemistry]]
[[eo:Kategorio:Kemio]]
[[es:Categoría:Química]]
[[et:Kategooria:Keemia]]
[[eu:Kategoria:Kimika]]
[[fi:Luokka:Kemia]]
[[fr:Catégorie:Chimie]]
[[ga:Catagóir:Ceimic]]
[[gl:Category:Química]]
[[he:קטגוריה:כימיה]]
[[hr:Kategorija:Kemija]]
[[hu:Kategória:Kémia]]
[[id:Kategori:Kimia]]
[[io:Category:Kemio]]
[[is:Flokkur:Efnafræði]]
[[it:Categoria:Chimica]]
[[ja:Category:化学]]
[[ka:კატეგორია:ქიმია]]
[[kn:ವರ್ಗ:ರಸಾಯನಶಾಸ್ತ್ರ]]
[[ko:분류:화학]]
[[ku:Kategorî:Kîmya]]
[[kw:Category:Kymystry]]
[[la:Categoria:Chemica]]
[[lad:Category:Kemika]]
[[lb:Category:Chimie]]
[[li:Kategorie:Sjemie]]
[[lmo:Category:Chímega]]
[[lt:Kategorija:Chemija]]
[[lv:Kategorija:Ķīmija]]
[[mk:Категорија:Хемија]]
[[ms:Kategori:Kimia]]
[[mt:Category:Kimika]]
[[nds:Kategorie:Chemie]]
[[nl:Categorie:Scheikunde]]
[[nn:Kategori:Kjemi]]
[[no:Kategori:Kjemi]]
[[oc:Categoria:Quimia]]
[[os:Категори:Хими]]
[[pl:Kategoria:Chemia]]
[[pt:Categoria:Química]]
[[ro:Categorie:Chimie]]
[[ru:Категория:Химия]]
[[scn:Category:Chìmica]]
[[sh:Category:Kemija]]
[[simple:Category:Chemistry]]
[[sk:Kategória:Chémia]]
[[sl:Kategorija:Kemija]]
[[sq:Category:Kimi]]
[[sr:Категорија:Хемија]]
[[su:Kategori:Kimia]]
[[sv:Kategori:Kemi]]
[[th:หมวดหมู่:เคมี]]
[[tr:Kategori:Kimya]]
[[uk:Категорія:Хімія]]
[[vi:Thể loại:Hóa học]]
[[zh:Category:化学]]
[[zh-min-nan:Category:Hòa-ha̍k]]
[[zh-yue:Category:化學]]</text>
    </revision>
  </page>
  <page>
    <title>Mokɔkɔli</title>
    <id>2273</id>
    <revision>
      <id>8191</id>
      <timestamp>2006-05-22T13:52:11Z</timestamp>
      <contributor>
        <username>Moyogo</username>
        <id>11</id>
      </contributor>
      <comment>[[Mokɔkɔli]] moved to [[Mokókóló ya atome]]: Mokɔkɔli -&gt; Mokókólí/ó = noyau</comment>
      <text xml:space="preserve">#REDIRECT [[Mokókóló ya atome]]</text>
    </revision>
  </page>
  <page>
    <title>Emónisi</title>
    <id>2274</id>
    <revision>
      <id>8195</id>
      <timestamp>2006-05-22T14:17:31Z</timestamp>
      <contributor>
        <username>Moyogo</username>
        <id>11</id>
      </contributor>
      <comment>[[Emónisi]] moved to [[Emɔ́nisi]]</comment>
      <text xml:space="preserve">#REDIRECT [[Emɔ́nisi]]</text>
    </revision>
  </page>
  <page>
    <title>Boyíké</title>
    <id>2275</id>
    <revision>
      <id>8198</id>
      <timestamp>2006-05-22T14:46:38Z</timestamp>
      <contributor>
        <username>Moyogo</username>
        <id>11</id>
      </contributor>
      <text xml:space="preserve">''Boyíké'' elakisi míngi mpó na nkómbó o [[mambí ma lokóta]], ekɛsɛní na [[bɔ̌kɔ́]]. 

Ndakisa : ''moto'' na bɔ̌kɔ́ ezalí ''bato'' na boyíké.

== Tálá mpé ==
* [[nkóndo]] ya nkómbó
* [[Mambí ma lokóta]]

[[Category:Mambí ma lokóta]]</text>
    </revision>
    <revision>
      <id>8888</id>
      <timestamp>2006-07-13T13:25:59Z</timestamp>
      <contributor>
        <username>Moyogo</username>
        <id>11</id>
      </contributor>
      <minor />
      <text xml:space="preserve">''Boyíké'' elakisi míngi mpó na nkómbó o [[mambí ma lokótá]], ekɛsɛní na [[bɔ̌kɔ́]]. 

Ndakisa : ''moto'' na bɔ̌kɔ́ ezalí ''bato'' na boyíké.

== Tálá mpé ==
* [[nkóndo]] ya nkómbó
* [[Mambí ma lokóta]]

[[Category:Mambí ma lokóta]]</text>
    </revision>
  </page>
  <page>
    <title>User:Ivo3</title>
    <id>2276</id>
    <revision>
      <id>8211</id>
      <timestamp>2006-05-23T18:58:08Z</timestamp>
      <contributor>
        <username>Ivo3</username>
        <id>68</id>
      </contributor>
      <text xml:space="preserve">Ivo

ouvert a toute proposition.
je contribue au developpement de la version lingala de wikipedia en general et de la partie &quot;chimie&quot; en particulier. Toute aide sera la bienvenue. Merci.</text>
    </revision>
  </page>
  <page>
    <title>Etánda ya bileko</title>
    <id>2277</id>
    <revision>
      <id>8216</id>
      <timestamp>2006-05-23T20:16:51Z</timestamp>
      <contributor>
        <username>Ivo3</username>
        <id>68</id>
      </contributor>
      <text xml:space="preserve">{| style=&quot;border:1px solid&quot; align=center cellpadding=10
| &lt;big&gt;'''&lt;center&gt;Etánda lya bileko&lt;/center&gt;&lt;br&gt;&lt;big&gt;&lt;center&gt;Tableau périodique des éléments en lingala&lt;/center&gt;'''&lt;/big&gt;
|}


{| border=&quot;0&quot; cellpadding=&quot;3&quot; cellspacing=&quot;1&quot; bordercolor=&quot;#FFFFFF&quot; width=&quot;80%&quot; align=&quot;center&quot; style=&quot;margin-bottom: 1.5em&quot;
|-
| align=&quot;center&quot;  width=&quot;8%&quot;|
|  align=&quot;center&quot; |'''1'''
|  align=&quot;center&quot; |'''2'''
| width=&quot;2%&quot; align=&quot;center&quot; |
|  align=&quot;center&quot; |'''3'''
|  align=&quot;center&quot; |'''4'''
|  align=&quot;center&quot; |'''5'''
|  align=&quot;center&quot; |'''6'''
|  align=&quot;center&quot; |'''7'''
|  align=&quot;center&quot; |'''8'''
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|  align=&quot;center&quot; |'''10'''
|  align=&quot;center&quot; |'''11'''
|  align=&quot;center&quot; |'''12'''
|  align=&quot;center&quot; |'''13'''
|  align=&quot;center&quot; |'''14'''
|  align=&quot;center&quot; |'''15'''
|  align=&quot;center&quot; |'''16'''
|  align=&quot;center&quot; |'''17'''
|  align=&quot;center&quot; |'''18'''
|-
| align=&quot;center&quot;  width=&quot;8%&quot;| 
|  align=&quot;center&quot; |'''I'''
|  align=&quot;center&quot; |'''II'''
| width=&quot;2%&quot; align=&quot;center&quot; | 
|  align=&quot;center&quot; | 
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|  align=&quot;center&quot; |'''III'''
|  align=&quot;center&quot; |'''IV'''
|  align=&quot;center&quot; |'''V'''
|  align=&quot;center&quot; |'''VI'''
|  align=&quot;center&quot; |'''VII'''
|  align=&quot;center&quot; |'''VIII'''
|-
| align=&quot;center&quot;  width=&quot;8%&quot;|
|  align=&quot;center&quot;| 
|  align=&quot;center&quot;| 
| width=&quot;2%&quot; align=&quot;center&quot;| 
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|-
| align=&quot;center&quot;  width=&quot;8%&quot;|'''1'''
|  align=&quot;center&quot; bgcolor=&quot;#a0ffa0&quot;|1&lt;br/&gt;[[H]]&lt;br/&gt;&lt;font size=1&gt;[[idrojɛ́ní]]&lt;/font&gt;
|  align=&quot;center&quot;| 
| width=&quot;2%&quot; align=&quot;center&quot;| 
|  align=&quot;center&quot;| 
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|  align=&quot;center&quot; bgcolor=&quot;#c0ffff&quot;|2&lt;br/&gt;[[He]]&lt;font size=1&gt;&lt;br/&gt;[[eliyúmu]]&lt;/font&gt;
|-
| align=&quot;center&quot;  width=&quot;8%&quot;|'''2'''
|  align=&quot;center&quot; bgcolor=&quot;#FF6666&quot;|3&lt;br/&gt;[[Li]]&lt;br/&gt;&lt;font size=1&gt;[[litu]]&lt;/font&gt;
|  align=&quot;center&quot; bgcolor=&quot;#FFDEAD&quot;|4&lt;br/&gt;[[Be]]&lt;br/&gt;&lt;font size=1&gt;[[belilu]]&lt;/font&gt;
| width=&quot;2%&quot; align=&quot;center&quot;| 
|  align=&quot;center&quot;| 
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|  align=&quot;center&quot; bgcolor=&quot;#cccc99&quot;|5&lt;br/&gt;[[B]]&lt;br/&gt;&lt;font size=1&gt;[[bolo]]&lt;/font&gt;
|  align=&quot;center&quot; bgcolor=&quot;#a0ffa0&quot;|6&lt;br/&gt;[[C]]&lt;br/&gt;&lt;font size=1&gt;[[kaboni]]&lt;/font&gt;
|  align=&quot;center&quot; bgcolor=&quot;#a0ffa0&quot;|7&lt;br/&gt;[[N]]&lt;br/&gt;&lt;font size=1&gt;[[azoti]]&lt;/font&gt;
|  align=&quot;center&quot; bgcolor=&quot;#a0ffa0&quot;|8&lt;br/&gt;[[O]]&lt;br/&gt;&lt;font size=1&gt;[[oksijɛ́ní]]&lt;/font&gt;
|  align=&quot;center&quot; bgcolor=&quot;#ffff99&quot;|9&lt;br/&gt;[[F]]&lt;br/&gt;&lt;font size=1&gt;[[folina]]&lt;/font&gt;
|  align=&quot;center&quot; bgcolor=&quot;#c0ffff&quot;|10&lt;br/&gt;[[Ne]]&lt;br/&gt;&lt;font size=1&gt;[[neoni]]&lt;/font&gt;
|-
| align=&quot;center&quot;  width=&quot;8%&quot;|'''3'''
|  align=&quot;center&quot; bgcolor=&quot;#ff6666&quot;|11&lt;br/&gt;[[Na]]&lt;br/&gt;&lt;font size=1&gt;[[sodu]]&lt;/font&gt;
|  align=&quot;center&quot; bgcolor=&quot;#FFDEAD&quot;|12&lt;br/&gt;[[Mg]]&lt;br/&gt;&lt;font size=1&gt;[[manezu]]&lt;/font&gt;
| width=&quot;2%&quot; align=&quot;center&quot;| 
|  align=&quot;center&quot;| 
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|  align=&quot;center&quot;| 
|  align=&quot;center&quot;| 
|  align=&quot;center&quot; bgcolor=&quot;#cccccc&quot;|13&lt;br/&gt;[[Al]]&lt;br/&gt;&lt;font size=1&gt;[[aluminyu]]&lt;/font&gt;
|  align=&quot;center&quot; bgcolor=&quot;#cccc99&quot;|14&lt;br/&gt;[[Si]]&lt;br/&gt;&lt;font size=1&gt;[[siliki]]&lt;/font&gt;
|  align=&quot;center&quot; bgcolor=&quot;#a0ffa0&quot;|15&lt;br/&gt;[[P]]&lt;br/&gt;&lt;font size=1&gt;[[fosofo]]&lt;/font&gt;
|  align=&quot;center&quot; bgcolor=&quot;#a0ffa0&quot;|16&lt;br/&gt;[[S]]&lt;br/&gt;&lt;font size=1&gt;[[sufa]]&lt;/font&gt;
|  align=&quot;center&quot; bgcolor=&quot;#ffff99&quot;|17&lt;br/&gt;[[Cl]]&lt;br/&gt;&lt;font size=1&gt;[[koloki]]&lt;/font&gt;
|  align=&quot;center&quot; bgcolor=&quot;#c0ffff&quot;|18&lt;br/&gt;[[Ar]]&lt;br/&gt;&lt;font size=1&gt;[[alago]]&lt;/font&gt;
|-
| align=&quot;center&quot;  width=&quot;8%&quot;|'''4'''
|  align=&quot;center&quot; bgcolor=&quot;#FF6666&quot;|19&lt;br/&gt;[[K]]&lt;br/&gt;&lt;font size=1&gt;[[potasu]]&lt;/font&gt;
|  align=&quot;center&quot; bgcolor=&quot;#FFDEAD&quot;|20&lt;br/&gt;[[Ca]]&lt;br/&gt;&lt;font size=1&gt;[[kalisu]]&lt;/font&gt;
| width=&quot;2%&quot; align=&quot;center&quot;| 
|  align=&quot;center&quot; bgcolor=&quot;#ffc0c0&quot;|21&lt;br/&gt;[[Sc]]&lt;br/&gt;&lt;font size=1&gt;[[sekandu]]&lt;/font&gt;
|  align=&quot;center&quot; bgcolor=&quot;#ffc0c0&quot;|22&lt;br/&gt;[[Ti]]&lt;br/&gt;&lt;font size=1&gt;[[titani]]&lt;/font&gt;
|  align=&quot;center&quot; bgcolor=&quot;#ffc0c0&quot;|23&lt;br/&gt;[[V]]&lt;br/&gt;&lt;font size=1&gt;[[vanadu]]&lt;/font&gt;
|  align=&quot;center&quot; bgcolor=&quot;#ffc0c0&quot;|24&lt;br/&gt;[[Cr]]&lt;br/&gt;&lt;font size=1&gt;[[kolomo]]&lt;/font&gt;
|  align=&quot;center&quot; bgcolor=&quot;#ffc0c0&quot;|25&lt;br/&gt;[[Mn]]&lt;br/&gt;&lt;font size=1&gt;[[manezu]]&lt;/font&gt;
|  align=&quot;center&quot; bgcolor=&quot;#ffc0c0&quot;|26&lt;br/&gt;[[Fe]]&lt;br/&gt;&lt;font size=1&gt;[[ebendé]]&lt;/font&gt;
|  align=&quot;center&quot; bgcolor=&quot;#ffc0c0&quot;|27&lt;br/&gt;[[Co]]&lt;br/&gt;&lt;font size=1&gt;[[kobalti]]&lt;/font&gt;
|  align=&quot;center&quot; bgcolor=&quot;#ffc0c0&quot;|28&lt;br/&gt;[[Ni]]&lt;br/&gt;&lt;font size=1&gt;[[nikɛ́li]]&lt;/font&gt;
|  align=&quot;center&quot; bgcolor=&quot;#ffc0c0&quot;|29&lt;br/&gt;[[Cu]]&lt;br/&gt;&lt;font size=1&gt;[[mbengi]]&lt;/font&gt;
|  align=&quot;center&quot; bgcolor=&quot;#ffc0c0&quot;|30&lt;br/&gt;[[Zn]]&lt;br/&gt;&lt;font size=1&gt;[[zɛ́nki]]&lt;/font&gt;
|  align=&quot;center&quot; bgcolor=&quot;#cccccc&quot;|31&lt;br/&gt;[[Ga]]&lt;br/&gt;&lt;font size=1&gt;[[galu]]&lt;/font&gt;
|  align=&quot;center&quot; bgcolor=&quot;#cccc99&quot;|32&lt;br/&gt;[[Ge]]&lt;br/&gt;&lt;font size=1&gt;[[jemani]]&lt;/font&gt;
|  align=&quot;center&quot; bgcolor=&quot;#cccc99&quot;|33&lt;br/&gt;[[As]]&lt;br/&gt;&lt;font size=1&gt;[[aseni]]&lt;/font&gt;
|  align=&quot;center&quot; bgcolor=&quot;#a0ffa0&quot;|34&lt;br/&gt;[[Se]]&lt;br/&gt;&lt;font size=1&gt;[[seleni]]&lt;/font&gt;
|  align=&quot;center&quot; bgcolor=&quot;#ffff99&quot;|35&lt;br/&gt;[[Br]]&lt;br/&gt;&lt;font size=1&gt;[[bomo]]&lt;/font&gt;
|  align=&quot;center&quot; bgcolor=&quot;#c0ffff&quot;|36&lt;br/&gt;[[Kr]]&lt;br/&gt;&lt;font size=1&gt;[[kliptoni]]&lt;/font&gt;
|-
| align=&quot;center&quot;  width=&quot;8%&quot;|'''5'''
|  align=&quot;center&quot; bgcolor=&quot;#FF6666&quot;|37&lt;br/&gt;[[Rb]]&lt;br/&gt;&lt;font size=1&gt;[[libidu]]&lt;/font&gt;
|  align=&quot;center&quot; bgcolor=&quot;#FFDEAD&quot;|38&lt;br/&gt;[[Sr]]&lt;br/&gt;&lt;font size=1&gt;[[sitotu]]&lt;/font&gt;
| width=&quot;2%&quot; align=&quot;center&quot;|                  
|  align=&quot;center&quot; bgcolor=&quot;#ffc0c0&quot;|39&lt;br/&gt;[[Y]]&lt;br/&gt;&lt;font size=1&gt;[[yetibu]]&lt;/font&gt;
|  align=&quot;center&quot; bgcolor=&quot;#ffc0c0&quot;|40&lt;br/&gt;[[Zr]]&lt;br/&gt;&lt;font size=1&gt;[[zikonu]]&lt;/font&gt;
|  align=&quot;center&quot; bgcolor=&quot;#ffc0c0&quot;|41&lt;br/&gt;[[Nb]]&lt;br/&gt;&lt;font size=1&gt;[[nobu]]&lt;/font&gt;
|  align=&quot;center&quot; bgcolor=&quot;#ffc0c0&quot;|42&lt;br/&gt;[[Mo]]&lt;br/&gt;&lt;font size=1&gt;[[modemu]]&lt;/font&gt;
|  align=&quot;center&quot; bgcolor=&quot;#ffc0c0&quot;|43&lt;br/&gt;[[Tc]]&lt;br/&gt;&lt;font size=1&gt;[[tenetu]]?&lt;/font&gt;
|  align=&quot;center&quot; bgcolor=&quot;#ffc0c0&quot;|44&lt;br/&gt;[[Ru]]&lt;br/&gt;&lt;font size=1&gt;[[lotenu]]&lt;/font&gt;
|  align=&quot;center&quot; bgcolor=&quot;#ffc0c0&quot;|45&lt;br/&gt;[[Rh]]&lt;br/&gt;&lt;font size=1&gt;[[lodu]]&lt;/font&gt;
|  align=&quot;center&quot; bgcolor=&quot;#ffc0c0&quot;|46&lt;br/&gt;[[Pd]]&lt;br/&gt;&lt;font size=1&gt;[[paladu]]&lt;/font&gt;
|  align=&quot;center&quot; bgcolor=&quot;#ffc0c0&quot;|47&lt;br/&gt;[[Ag]]&lt;br/&gt;&lt;font size=1&gt;[[sɛ́ngi]]&lt;/font&gt;
|  align=&quot;center&quot; bgcolor=&quot;#ffc0c0&quot;|48&lt;br/&gt;[[Cd]]&lt;br/&gt;&lt;font size=1&gt;[[kademu]]&lt;/font&gt;
|  align=&quot;center&quot; bgcolor=&quot;#cccccc&quot;|49&lt;br/&gt;[[In]]&lt;br/&gt;&lt;font size=1&gt;[[indu]]&lt;/font&gt;
|  align=&quot;center&quot; bgcolor=&quot;#cccccc&quot;|50&lt;br/&gt;[[Sn]]&lt;br/&gt;&lt;font size=1&gt;[[etani]]&lt;/font&gt;
|  align=&quot;center&quot; bgcolor=&quot;#cccc99&quot;|51&lt;br/&gt;[[Sb]]&lt;br/&gt;&lt;font size=1&gt;[[antimoni]]&lt;/font&gt;
|  align=&quot;center&quot; bgcolor=&quot;#cccc99&quot;|52&lt;br/&gt;[[Te]]&lt;br/&gt;&lt;font size=1&gt;[[telulu]]&lt;/font&gt;
|  align=&quot;center&quot; bgcolor=&quot;#ffff99&quot;|53&lt;br/&gt;[[I]]&lt;br/&gt;&lt;font size=1&gt;[[ide]]&lt;/font&gt;
|  align=&quot;center&quot; bgcolor=&quot;#c0ffff&quot;|54&lt;br/&gt;[[Xe]]&lt;br/&gt;&lt;font size=1&gt;[[zenoni]]&lt;/font&gt;
|-
| align=&quot;center&quot;  width=&quot;8%&quot;|'''6'''
|  align=&quot;center&quot; bgcolor=&quot;#FF6666&quot;|55&lt;br/&gt;[[Cs]]&lt;br/&gt;&lt;font size=1&gt;[[kaesu]]&lt;/font&gt;
|  align=&quot;center&quot; bgcolor=&quot;#FFDEAD&quot;|56&lt;br/&gt;[[Ba]]&lt;br/&gt;&lt;font size=1&gt;[[balu]]&lt;/font&gt;
| width=&quot;2%&quot; align=&quot;center&quot; bgcolor=&quot;#ffbfff&quot;|*
|  align=&quot;center&quot; bgcolor=&quot;#ffc0c0&quot;|71&lt;br/&gt;[[Lu]]&lt;br/&gt;&lt;font size=1&gt;[[lutetu]]&lt;/font&gt;
|  align=&quot;center&quot; bgcolor=&quot;#ffc0c0&quot;|72&lt;br/&gt;[[Hf]]&lt;br/&gt;&lt;font size=1&gt;[[hafenu]]&lt;/font&gt;
|  align=&quot;center&quot; bgcolor=&quot;#ffc0c0&quot;|73&lt;br/&gt;[[Ta]]&lt;br/&gt;&lt;font size=1&gt;[[tantalu]]&lt;/font&gt;
|  align=&quot;center&quot; bgcolor=&quot;#ffc0c0&quot;|74&lt;br/&gt;[[W]]&lt;br/&gt;&lt;font size=1&gt;[[tungu]]&lt;/font&gt;
|  align=&quot;center&quot; bgcolor=&quot;#ffc0c0&quot;|75&lt;br/&gt;[[Re]]&lt;br/&gt;&lt;font size=1&gt;[[lenu]]?&lt;/font&gt;
|  align=&quot;center&quot; bgcolor=&quot;#ffc0c0&quot;|76&lt;br/&gt;[[Os]]&lt;br/&gt;&lt;font size=1&gt;[[osumu]]&lt;/font&gt;
|  align=&quot;center&quot; bgcolor=&quot;#ffc0c0&quot;|77&lt;br/&gt;[[Ir]]&lt;br/&gt;&lt;font size=1&gt;[[ilidu]]&lt;/font&gt;
|  align=&quot;center&quot; bgcolor=&quot;#ffc0c0&quot;|78&lt;br/&gt;[[Pt]]&lt;br/&gt;&lt;font size=1&gt;[[palata]]&lt;/font&gt;
|  align=&quot;center&quot; bgcolor=&quot;#ffc0c0&quot;|79&lt;br/&gt;[[Au]]&lt;br/&gt;&lt;font size=1&gt;[[wólo]]&lt;/font&gt;
|  align=&quot;center&quot; bgcolor=&quot;#ffc0c0&quot;|80&lt;br/&gt;[[Hg]]&lt;br/&gt;&lt;font size=1&gt;[[mekuli]]&lt;/font&gt;
|  align=&quot;center&quot; bgcolor=&quot;#cccccc&quot;|81&lt;br/&gt;[[Tl]]&lt;br/&gt;&lt;font size=1&gt;[[talu]]&lt;/font&gt;
|  align=&quot;center&quot; bgcolor=&quot;#cccccc&quot;|82&lt;br/&gt;[[Pb]]&lt;br/&gt;&lt;font size=1&gt;[[kubéle]]&lt;/font&gt;
|  align=&quot;center&quot; bgcolor=&quot;#cccccc&quot;|83&lt;br/&gt;[[Bi]]&lt;br/&gt;&lt;font size=1&gt;[[bisemu]]&lt;/font&gt;
|  align=&quot;center&quot; bgcolor=&quot;#cccc99&quot;|84&lt;br/&gt;[[Po]]&lt;br/&gt;&lt;font size=1&gt;[[polonu]]&lt;/font&gt;
|  align=&quot;center&quot; bgcolor=&quot;#ffff99&quot;|85&lt;br/&gt;[[At]]&lt;br/&gt;&lt;font size=1&gt;[[atati]]&lt;/font&gt;
|  align=&quot;center&quot; bgcolor=&quot;#c0ffff&quot;|86&lt;br/&gt;[[Rn]]&lt;br/&gt;&lt;font size=1&gt;[[lado]]&lt;/font&gt;
|-
| align=&quot;center&quot;  width=&quot;8%&quot;|'''7'''
|  align=&quot;center&quot; bgcolor=&quot;#FF6666&quot;|87&lt;br/&gt;[[Fr]]&lt;br/&gt;&lt;font size=1&gt;[[fansu]]&lt;/font&gt;
|  align=&quot;center&quot; bgcolor=&quot;#FFDEAD&quot;|88&lt;br/&gt;[[Ra]]&lt;br/&gt;&lt;font size=1&gt;[[ladu]]&lt;/font&gt;
| width=&quot;2%&quot; align=&quot;center&quot; bgcolor=&quot;#ff99cc&quot;|**
|  align=&quot;center&quot; bgcolor=&quot;#ffc0c0&quot;|103&lt;br/&gt;[[Lr]]&lt;br/&gt;&lt;font size=1&gt;[[laleku]]&lt;/font&gt;
|  align=&quot;center&quot; bgcolor=&quot;#ffc0c0&quot;|104&lt;br/&gt;[[Rf]]&lt;br/&gt;&lt;font size=1&gt;[[lotefodu]]&lt;/font&gt;
|  align=&quot;center&quot; bgcolor=&quot;#ffc0c0&quot;|105&lt;br/&gt;[[Db]]&lt;br/&gt;&lt;font size=1&gt;[[dubenu]]&lt;/font&gt;
|  align=&quot;center&quot; bgcolor=&quot;#ffc0c0&quot;|106&lt;br/&gt;[[Sg]]&lt;br/&gt;&lt;font size=1&gt;[[seabodu]]?&lt;/font&gt;
|  align=&quot;center&quot; bgcolor=&quot;#ffc0c0&quot;|107&lt;br/&gt;[[Bh]]&lt;br/&gt;&lt;font size=1&gt;[[bohlu]]&lt;/font&gt;
|  align=&quot;center&quot; bgcolor=&quot;#ffc0c0&quot;|108&lt;br/&gt;[[Hs]]&lt;br/&gt;&lt;font size=1&gt;[[hasu]]?&lt;/font&gt;
|  align=&quot;center&quot; bgcolor=&quot;#ffc0c0&quot;|109&lt;br/&gt;[[Mt]]&lt;br/&gt;&lt;font size=1&gt;[[meitenu]]&lt;/font&gt;
|  align=&quot;center&quot; bgcolor=&quot;#ffc0c0&quot;|110&lt;br/&gt;[[Ds]]&lt;br/&gt;&lt;font size=1&gt;[[damtadu]]?&lt;/font&gt;
|  align=&quot;center&quot; bgcolor=&quot;#ffc0c0&quot;|111&lt;br/&gt;[[Rg]]&lt;br/&gt;&lt;font size=1&gt;[[luntenu]]?&lt;/font&gt;
|  align=&quot;center&quot; bgcolor=&quot;#ffc0c0&quot;|112&lt;br/&gt;[[Uub]]&lt;br/&gt;&lt;font size=1&gt;[[ununbu]]?&lt;/font&gt;
|  align=&quot;center&quot; bgcolor=&quot;#eceaec&quot;|&lt;font color=&quot;#808080&quot;&gt;113&lt;br/&gt;[[Uut]]&lt;br/&gt;&lt;font size=1&gt;[[ununtrium]]&lt;/font&gt;&lt;/font&gt;
|  align=&quot;center&quot; bgcolor=&quot;#cccccc&quot;|114&lt;br/&gt;[[Uuq]]&lt;br/&gt;&lt;font size=1&gt;[[ununkwadu]]?&lt;/font&gt;
|  align=&quot;center&quot; bgcolor=&quot;#eceaec&quot;|&lt;font color=&quot;#808080&quot;&gt;115&lt;br/&gt;[[Uup]]&lt;br/&gt;&lt;font size=1&gt;[[ununpentium]]&lt;/font&gt;&lt;/font&gt;
|  align=&quot;center&quot; bgcolor=&quot;#eceaec&quot;|116&lt;br/&gt;[[Uuh]]&lt;br/&gt;&lt;font size=1&gt;[[ununeksu]]?&lt;/font&gt;
|  align=&quot;center&quot; bgcolor=&quot;#fcfecc&quot;|&lt;font color=&quot;#808080&quot;&gt;117&lt;br/&gt;[[Uus]]&lt;br/&gt;&lt;font size=1&gt;[[ununseptium]]&lt;/font&gt;&lt;/font&gt;
|  align=&quot;center&quot; bgcolor=&quot;#ecfefc&quot;|118&lt;br/&gt;[[Uuo]]&lt;br/&gt;&lt;font size=1&gt;[[ununoktu]]?&lt;/font&gt;
|}
NB : les noms suivis d'un point d'interrogation sont des approximations, il faudrait les vérifier auprès de lexicologues et terminologues. Tous les autres proviennent de dictionnaires et autres ouvrages de référence.


{| border=&quot;0&quot; cellpadding=&quot;3&quot; cellspacing=&quot;1&quot; bordercolor=&quot;#FFFFFF&quot;  align=&quot;center&quot; style=&quot;margin-bottom:1.5em&quot;
|-
| width=&quot;18%&quot;  align=&quot;center&quot;|'''&lt;font size=1&gt;[[lanthanide|Lanthanide]]s&lt;/font&gt;'''
| width=&quot;2%&quot; align=&quot;center&quot;|*
|  align=&quot;center&quot; bgcolor=&quot;#FFBFFF&quot;|57&lt;br/&gt;[[La]]&lt;br/&gt;&lt;font size=1&gt;[[lantanu]]?&lt;/font&gt;
|  align=&quot;center&quot; bgcolor=&quot;#FFBFFF&quot;|58&lt;br/&gt;[[Ce]]&lt;br/&gt;&lt;font size=1&gt;[[selu]]&lt;/font&gt;
|  align=&quot;center&quot; bgcolor=&quot;#FFBFFF&quot;|59&lt;br/&gt;[[Pr]]&lt;br/&gt;&lt;font size=1&gt;[[padimu]]&lt;/font&gt;
|  align=&quot;center&quot; bgcolor=&quot;#FFBFFF&quot;|60&lt;br/&gt;[[Nd]]&lt;br/&gt;&lt;font size=1&gt;[[nedimu]]?&lt;/font&gt;
|  align=&quot;center&quot; bgcolor=&quot;#FFBFFF&quot;|61&lt;br/&gt;[[Pm]]&lt;br/&gt;&lt;font size=1&gt;[[pometu]]&lt;/font&gt;
|  align=&quot;center&quot; bgcolor=&quot;#FFBFFF&quot;|62&lt;br/&gt;[[Sm]]&lt;br/&gt;&lt;font size=1&gt;[[samalu]]&lt;/font&gt;
|  align=&quot;center&quot; bgcolor=&quot;#FFBFFF&quot;|63&lt;br/&gt;[[Eu]]&lt;br/&gt;&lt;font size=1&gt;[[elopu]]&lt;/font&gt;
|  align=&quot;center&quot; bgcolor=&quot;#FFBFFF&quot;|64&lt;br/&gt;[[Gd]]&lt;br/&gt;&lt;font size=1&gt;[[gadolinu]]?&lt;/font&gt;
|  align=&quot;center&quot; bgcolor=&quot;#FFBFFF&quot;|65&lt;br/&gt;[[Tb]]&lt;br/&gt;&lt;font size=1&gt;[[telebumu]]&lt;/font&gt;
|  align=&quot;center&quot; bgcolor=&quot;#FFBFFF&quot;|66&lt;br/&gt;[[Dy]]&lt;br/&gt;&lt;font size=1&gt;[[diposu]]&lt;/font&gt;
|  align=&quot;center&quot; bgcolor=&quot;#FFBFFF&quot;|67&lt;br/&gt;[[Ho]]&lt;br/&gt;&lt;font size=1&gt;[[olimu]]&lt;/font&gt;
|  align=&quot;center&quot; bgcolor=&quot;#FFBFFF&quot;|68&lt;br/&gt;[[Er]]&lt;br/&gt;&lt;font size=1&gt;[[ebu]]&lt;/font&gt;
|  align=&quot;center&quot; bgcolor=&quot;#FFBFFF&quot;|69&lt;br/&gt;[[Tm]]&lt;br/&gt;&lt;font size=1&gt;[[tulu]]&lt;/font&gt;
|  align=&quot;center&quot; bgcolor=&quot;#FFBFFF&quot;|70&lt;br/&gt;[[Yb]]&lt;br/&gt;&lt;font size=1&gt;[[yetibu]]&lt;/font&gt;
|  align=&quot;center&quot;| 
|  align=&quot;center&quot;| 
|-
| width=&quot;18%&quot;  align=&quot;center&quot;|'''&lt;font size=1&gt;[[actinide|Actinides]]&lt;/font&gt;'''
| width=&quot;2%&quot; align=&quot;center&quot;|**
|  align=&quot;center&quot; bgcolor=&quot;#ff99cc&quot;|89&lt;br/&gt;[[Ac]]&lt;br/&gt;&lt;font size=1&gt;[[atinu]]&lt;/font&gt;
|  align=&quot;center&quot; bgcolor=&quot;#ff99cc&quot;|90&lt;br/&gt;[[Th]]&lt;br/&gt;&lt;font size=1&gt;[[tolu]]&lt;/font&gt;
|  align=&quot;center&quot; bgcolor=&quot;#ff99cc&quot;|91&lt;br/&gt;[[Pa]]&lt;br/&gt;&lt;font size=1&gt;[[potinu]]?&lt;/font&gt;
|  align=&quot;center&quot; bgcolor=&quot;#ff99cc&quot;|92&lt;br/&gt;[[U]]&lt;br/&gt;&lt;font size=1&gt;[[ulanu]]?&lt;/font&gt;
|  align=&quot;center&quot; bgcolor=&quot;#ff99cc&quot;|93&lt;br/&gt;[[Np]]&lt;br/&gt;&lt;font size=1&gt;[[netunu]]&lt;/font&gt;
|  align=&quot;center&quot; bgcolor=&quot;#ff99cc&quot;|94&lt;br/&gt;[[Pu]]&lt;br/&gt;&lt;font size=1&gt;[[putonu]]&lt;/font&gt;
|  align=&quot;center&quot; bgcolor=&quot;#ff99cc&quot;|95&lt;br/&gt;[[Am]]&lt;br/&gt;&lt;font size=1&gt;[[amelu]]&lt;/font&gt;
|  align=&quot;center&quot; bgcolor=&quot;#ff99cc&quot;|96&lt;br/&gt;[[Cm]]&lt;br/&gt;&lt;font size=1&gt;[[kolumu]]&lt;/font&gt;
|  align=&quot;center&quot; bgcolor=&quot;#ff99cc&quot;|97&lt;br/&gt;[[Bk]]&lt;br/&gt;&lt;font size=1&gt;[[bekelu]]&lt;/font&gt;
|  align=&quot;center&quot; bgcolor=&quot;#ff99cc&quot;|98&lt;br/&gt;[[Cf]]&lt;br/&gt;&lt;font size=1&gt;[[kalifu]]&lt;/font&gt;
|  align=&quot;center&quot; bgcolor=&quot;#ff99cc&quot;|99&lt;br/&gt;[[Es]]&lt;br/&gt;&lt;font size=1&gt;[[eselemu]]&lt;/font&gt;
|  align=&quot;center&quot; bgcolor=&quot;#ff99cc&quot;|100&lt;br/&gt;[[Fm]]&lt;br/&gt;&lt;font size=1&gt;[[femu]]&lt;/font&gt;
|  align=&quot;center&quot; bgcolor=&quot;#ff99cc&quot;|101&lt;br/&gt;[[Md]]&lt;br/&gt;&lt;font size=1&gt;[[mendelu]]&lt;/font&gt;
|  align=&quot;center&quot; bgcolor=&quot;#ff99cc&quot;|102&lt;br/&gt;[[No]]&lt;br/&gt;&lt;font size=1&gt;[[nobelu]]&lt;/font&gt;
|  align=&quot;center&quot;| 
|  align=&quot;center&quot;| 
|}

{| border=&quot;1&quot; cellpadding=&quot;5&quot; cellspacing=&quot;0&quot; width=&quot;80%&quot; bordercolor=&quot;#FFFFFF&quot; align=&quot;center&quot;
|+ Séries chimiques du tableau périodique
|-
| bgcolor=&quot;#FF6666&quot; align=&quot;center&quot;|[[métal alcalin|métaux alcalins]]
| bgcolor=&quot;#FFDEAD&quot; align=&quot;center&quot;|[[métal alcalino-terreux|métaux alcalino-terreux]]
| bgcolor=&quot;#ffbfff&quot; align=&quot;center&quot;|[[lanthanide]]s
| bgcolor=&quot;#ff99cc&quot; align=&quot;center&quot;|[[actinide]]s
| bgcolor=&quot;#ffc0c0&quot; align=&quot;center&quot;|[[métal de transition|métaux de transition]]
|-
| bgcolor=&quot;#CCCCCC&quot; align=&quot;center&quot;|[[métal pauvre|métaux pauvres]]
| bgcolor=&quot;#CCCC99&quot; align=&quot;center&quot;|[[métalloïde]]s
| bgcolor=&quot;#a0ffa0&quot; align=&quot;center&quot;|[[likɛ́lɛ tɛ́|makɛ́lɛ tɛ́]] &lt;br/&gt;&lt;small&gt;(non-métaux)&lt;/small&gt;
| bgcolor=&quot;#ffff99&quot; align=&quot;center&quot;|[[halogène]]s
| bgcolor=&quot;#c0ffff&quot; align=&quot;center&quot;|[[gaz rare]]s
|}
'''NB : à traduire'''


remerciements a moyogo(wiktionaire)


[[category:Kémi]]

[[af:Periodieke tabel]]
[[als:Periodensystem]]
[[ar:جدول دوري]]
[[ast:Tabla periódica]]
[[be:Перыядычная сістэма элементаў]]
[[bg:Периодична таблица]]
[[br:Taolenn beriodek an elfennoù]]
[[bs:Periodni sistem elemenata]]
[[ca:Taula periòdica]]
[[cs:Periodická tabulka]]
[[cy:Tabl Cyfnodol]]
[[da:Det periodiske system]]
[[de:Periodensystem]]
[[el:Περιοδικός πίνακας των χημικών στοιχείων]]
[[en:Periodic table]]
[[eo:Perioda tabelo]]
[[es:Tabla periódica de los elementos]]
[[et:Keemiliste elementide perioodilisussüsteem]]
[[eu:Elementuen sailkapen periodiko]]
[[fa:جدول تناوبی (استاندارد)]]
[[fi:Alkuaineiden jaksollinen järjestelmä]]
[[fo:Skeiðbundna skipanin]]
[[fr:tableau périodique des éléments]]
[[fur:Tabele periodiche]]
[[ga:Tábla peiriadach]]
[[gl:Táboa periódica dos elementos]]
[[gu:આવર્ત કોષ્ટક]]
[[he:הטבלה המחזורית]]
[[hr:Periodni sustav elemenata]]
[[hu:Periódusos rendszer]]
[[ia:Tabella periodic del elementos]]
[[id:Tabel periodik]]
[[io:Periodala tabelo dil elementaro]]
[[is:Lotukerfið]]
[[it:Tavola periodica]]
[[ja:周期表]]
[[ka:ქიმიურ ელემენტთა პერიოდული სისტემა]]
[[ko:주기율표]]
[[ku:Tabloya periyodîk a elementan]]
[[la:Systema Periodicum]]
[[lb:Periodesystem vun den Elementer]]
[[li:Periodiek systeem vaan elemente]]
[[lt:Periodinė elementų lentelė]]
[[lv:Ķīmisko elementu periodiskā tabula]]
[[mi:Ripanga pūmotu]]
[[mk:Периоден систем]]
[[ms:Jadual berkala]]
[[nds:Periodensysteem]]
[[nl:Periodiek systeem]]
[[nn:Periodesystemet]]
[[no:Periodesystemet]]
[[pl:Układ okresowy pierwiastków]]
[[pt:Tabela periódica]]
[[ro:Tabelul periodic al elementelor]]
[[ru:Периодическая система элементов]]
[[sh:Periodni sistem elemenata]]
[[simple:Periodic table]]
[[sk:Periodická tabuľka]]
[[sl:Periodni sistem elementov]]
[[sr:Периодни систем елемената]]
[[su:Tabel periodik]]
[[sv:Periodiska systemet]]
[[ta:ஆவர்த்தன அட்டவணை]]
[[th:ตารางธาตุ]]
[[tl:Talaang peryodiko]]
[[tr:Periyodik cetvel]]
[[uk:Періодична система елементів]]
[[vi:Bảng tuần hoàn]]
[[wa:Tåvlea periodike des elemints]]
[[zh:元素周期表]]
[[zh-yue:元素週期表]]</text>
    </revision>
    <revision>
      <id>8218</id>
      <timestamp>2006-05-23T22:51:00Z</timestamp>
      <contributor>
        <username>Moyogo</username>
        <id>11</id>
      </contributor>
      <comment>-remerciement, -titre en français</comment>
      <text xml:space="preserve">{| style=&quot;border:1px solid&quot; align=center cellpadding=10
| &lt;big&gt;'''&lt;center&gt;Etánda ya bileko&lt;/center&gt;'''&lt;/big&gt;
|}

{| border=&quot;0&quot; cellpadding=&quot;3&quot; cellspacing=&quot;1&quot; bordercolor=&quot;#FFFFFF&quot; width=&quot;80%&quot; align=&quot;center&quot; style=&quot;margin-bottom: 1.5em&quot;
|-
| align=&quot;center&quot;  width=&quot;8%&quot;|
|  align=&quot;center&quot; |'''1'''
|  align=&quot;center&quot; |'''2'''
| width=&quot;2%&quot; align=&quot;center&quot; |
|  align=&quot;center&quot; |'''3'''
|  align=&quot;center&quot; |'''4'''
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|  align=&quot;center&quot; |'''7'''
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|  align=&quot;center&quot; |'''11'''
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|  align=&quot;center&quot; |'''14'''
|  align=&quot;center&quot; |'''15'''
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|  align=&quot;center&quot; |'''18'''
|-
| align=&quot;center&quot;  width=&quot;8%&quot;| 
|  align=&quot;center&quot; |'''I'''
|  align=&quot;center&quot; |'''II'''
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|  align=&quot;center&quot; |'''III'''
|  align=&quot;center&quot; |'''IV'''
|  align=&quot;center&quot; |'''V'''
|  align=&quot;center&quot; |'''VI'''
|  align=&quot;center&quot; |'''VII'''
|  align=&quot;center&quot; |'''VIII'''
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|-
| align=&quot;center&quot;  width=&quot;8%&quot;|'''1'''
|  align=&quot;center&quot; bgcolor=&quot;#a0ffa0&quot;|1&lt;br/&gt;[[H]]&lt;br/&gt;&lt;font size=1&gt;[[idrojɛ́ní]]&lt;/font&gt;
|  align=&quot;center&quot;| 
| width=&quot;2%&quot; align=&quot;center&quot;| 
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|  align=&quot;center&quot; bgcolor=&quot;#c0ffff&quot;|2&lt;br/&gt;[[He]]&lt;font size=1&gt;&lt;br/&gt;[[eliyúmu]]&lt;/font&gt;
|-
| align=&quot;center&quot;  width=&quot;8%&quot;|'''2'''
|  align=&quot;center&quot; bgcolor=&quot;#FF6666&quot;|3&lt;br/&gt;[[Li]]&lt;br/&gt;&lt;font size=1&gt;[[litu]]&lt;/font&gt;
|  align=&quot;center&quot; bgcolor=&quot;#FFDEAD&quot;|4&lt;br/&gt;[[Be]]&lt;br/&gt;&lt;font size=1&gt;[[belilu]]&lt;/font&gt;
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|  align=&quot;center&quot; bgcolor=&quot;#cccc99&quot;|5&lt;br/&gt;[[B]]&lt;br/&gt;&lt;font size=1&gt;[[bolo]]&lt;/font&gt;
|  align=&quot;center&quot; bgcolor=&quot;#a0ffa0&quot;|6&lt;br/&gt;[[C]]&lt;br/&gt;&lt;font size=1&gt;[[kaboni]]&lt;/font&gt;
|  align=&quot;center&quot; bgcolor=&quot;#a0ffa0&quot;|7&lt;br/&gt;[[N]]&lt;br/&gt;&lt;font size=1&gt;[[azoti]]&lt;/font&gt;
|  align=&quot;center&quot; bgcolor=&quot;#a0ffa0&quot;|8&lt;br/&gt;[[O]]&lt;br/&gt;&lt;font size=1&gt;[[oksijɛ́ní]]&lt;/font&gt;
|  align=&quot;center&quot; bgcolor=&quot;#ffff99&quot;|9&lt;br/&gt;[[F]]&lt;br/&gt;&lt;font size=1&gt;[[folina]]&lt;/font&gt;
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|-
| align=&quot;center&quot;  width=&quot;8%&quot;|'''3'''
|  align=&quot;center&quot; bgcolor=&quot;#ff6666&quot;|11&lt;br/&gt;[[Na]]&lt;br/&gt;&lt;font size=1&gt;[[sodu]]&lt;/font&gt;
|  align=&quot;center&quot; bgcolor=&quot;#FFDEAD&quot;|12&lt;br/&gt;[[Mg]]&lt;br/&gt;&lt;font size=1&gt;[[manezu]]&lt;/font&gt;
| width=&quot;2%&quot; align=&quot;center&quot;| 
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|  align=&quot;center&quot; bgcolor=&quot;#cccccc&quot;|13&lt;br/&gt;[[Al]]&lt;br/&gt;&lt;font size=1&gt;[[aluminyu]]&lt;/font&gt;
|  align=&quot;center&quot; bgcolor=&quot;#cccc99&quot;|14&lt;br/&gt;[[Si]]&lt;br/&gt;&lt;font size=1&gt;[[siliki]]&lt;/font&gt;
|  align=&quot;center&quot; bgcolor=&quot;#a0ffa0&quot;|15&lt;br/&gt;[[P]]&lt;br/&gt;&lt;font size=1&gt;[[fosofo]]&lt;/font&gt;
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|  align=&quot;center&quot; bgcolor=&quot;#ffff99&quot;|17&lt;br/&gt;[[Cl]]&lt;br/&gt;&lt;font size=1&gt;[[koloki]]&lt;/font&gt;
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|-
| align=&quot;center&quot;  width=&quot;8%&quot;|'''4'''
|  align=&quot;center&quot; bgcolor=&quot;#FF6666&quot;|19&lt;br/&gt;[[K]]&lt;br/&gt;&lt;font size=1&gt;[[potasu]]&lt;/font&gt;
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| width=&quot;2%&quot; align=&quot;center&quot;| 
|  align=&quot;center&quot; bgcolor=&quot;#ffc0c0&quot;|21&lt;br/&gt;[[Sc]]&lt;br/&gt;&lt;font size=1&gt;[[sekandu]]&lt;/font&gt;
|  align=&quot;center&quot; bgcolor=&quot;#ffc0c0&quot;|22&lt;br/&gt;[[Ti]]&lt;br/&gt;&lt;font size=1&gt;[[titani]]&lt;/font&gt;
|  align=&quot;center&quot; bgcolor=&quot;#ffc0c0&quot;|23&lt;br/&gt;[[V]]&lt;br/&gt;&lt;font size=1&gt;[[vanadu]]&lt;/font&gt;
|  align=&quot;center&quot; bgcolor=&quot;#ffc0c0&quot;|24&lt;br/&gt;[[Cr]]&lt;br/&gt;&lt;font size=1&gt;[[kolomo]]&lt;/font&gt;
|  align=&quot;center&quot; bgcolor=&quot;#ffc0c0&quot;|25&lt;br/&gt;[[Mn]]&lt;br/&gt;&lt;font size=1&gt;[[manezu]]&lt;/font&gt;
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|  align=&quot;center&quot; bgcolor=&quot;#ffc0c0&quot;|27&lt;br/&gt;[[Co]]&lt;br/&gt;&lt;font size=1&gt;[[kobalti]]&lt;/font&gt;
|  align=&quot;center&quot; bgcolor=&quot;#ffc0c0&quot;|28&lt;br/&gt;[[Ni]]&lt;br/&gt;&lt;font size=1&gt;[[nikɛ́li]]&lt;/font&gt;
|  align=&quot;center&quot; bgcolor=&quot;#ffc0c0&quot;|29&lt;br/&gt;[[Cu]]&lt;br/&gt;&lt;font size=1&gt;[[mbengi]]&lt;/font&gt;
|  align=&quot;center&quot; bgcolor=&quot;#ffc0c0&quot;|30&lt;br/&gt;[[Zn]]&lt;br/&gt;&lt;font size=1&gt;[[zɛ́nki]]&lt;/font&gt;
|  align=&quot;center&quot; bgcolor=&quot;#cccccc&quot;|31&lt;br/&gt;[[Ga]]&lt;br/&gt;&lt;font size=1&gt;[[galu]]&lt;/font&gt;
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|-
| align=&quot;center&quot;  width=&quot;8%&quot;|'''5'''
|  align=&quot;center&quot; bgcolor=&quot;#FF6666&quot;|37&lt;br/&gt;[[Rb]]&lt;br/&gt;&lt;font size=1&gt;[[libidu]]&lt;/font&gt;
|  align=&quot;center&quot; bgcolor=&quot;#FFDEAD&quot;|38&lt;br/&gt;[[Sr]]&lt;br/&gt;&lt;font size=1&gt;[[sitotu]]&lt;/font&gt;
| width=&quot;2%&quot; align=&quot;center&quot;|                  
|  align=&quot;center&quot; bgcolor=&quot;#ffc0c0&quot;|39&lt;br/&gt;[[Y]]&lt;br/&gt;&lt;font size=1&gt;[[yetibu]]&lt;/font&gt;
|  align=&quot;center&quot; bgcolor=&quot;#ffc0c0&quot;|40&lt;br/&gt;[[Zr]]&lt;br/&gt;&lt;font size=1&gt;[[zikonu]]&lt;/font&gt;
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|  align=&quot;center&quot; bgcolor=&quot;#ffc0c0&quot;|42&lt;br/&gt;[[Mo]]&lt;br/&gt;&lt;font size=1&gt;[[modemu]]&lt;/font&gt;
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|-
| align=&quot;center&quot;  width=&quot;8%&quot;|'''6'''
|  align=&quot;center&quot; bgcolor=&quot;#FF6666&quot;|55&lt;br/&gt;[[Cs]]&lt;br/&gt;&lt;font size=1&gt;[[kaesu]]&lt;/font&gt;
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|-
| align=&quot;center&quot;  width=&quot;8%&quot;|'''7'''
|  align=&quot;center&quot; bgcolor=&quot;#FF6666&quot;|87&lt;br/&gt;[[Fr]]&lt;br/&gt;&lt;font size=1&gt;[[fansu]]&lt;/font&gt;
|  align=&quot;center&quot; bgcolor=&quot;#FFDEAD&quot;|88&lt;br/&gt;[[Ra]]&lt;br/&gt;&lt;font size=1&gt;[[ladu]]&lt;/font&gt;
| width=&quot;2%&quot; align=&quot;center&quot; bgcolor=&quot;#ff99cc&quot;|**
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|  align=&quot;center&quot; bgcolor=&quot;#ffc0c0&quot;|106&lt;br/&gt;[[Sg]]&lt;br/&gt;&lt;font size=1&gt;[[seabodu]]?&lt;/font&gt;
|  align=&quot;center&quot; bgcolor=&quot;#ffc0c0&quot;|107&lt;br/&gt;[[Bh]]&lt;br/&gt;&lt;font size=1&gt;[[bohlu]]&lt;/font&gt;
|  align=&quot;center&quot; bgcolor=&quot;#ffc0c0&quot;|108&lt;br/&gt;[[Hs]]&lt;br/&gt;&lt;font size=1&gt;[[hasu]]?&lt;/font&gt;
|  align=&quot;center&quot; bgcolor=&quot;#ffc0c0&quot;|109&lt;br/&gt;[[Mt]]&lt;br/&gt;&lt;font size=1&gt;[[meitenu]]&lt;/font&gt;
|  align=&quot;center&quot; bgcolor=&quot;#ffc0c0&quot;|110&lt;br/&gt;[[Ds]]&lt;br/&gt;&lt;font size=1&gt;[[damtadu]]?&lt;/font&gt;
|  align=&quot;center&quot; bgcolor=&quot;#ffc0c0&quot;|111&lt;br/&gt;[[Rg]]&lt;br/&gt;&lt;font size=1&gt;[[luntenu]]?&lt;/font&gt;
|  align=&quot;center&quot; bgcolor=&quot;#ffc0c0&quot;|112&lt;br/&gt;[[Uub]]&lt;br/&gt;&lt;font size=1&gt;[[ununbu]]?&lt;/font&gt;
|  align=&quot;center&quot; bgcolor=&quot;#eceaec&quot;|&lt;font color=&quot;#808080&quot;&gt;113&lt;br/&gt;[[Uut]]&lt;br/&gt;&lt;font size=1&gt;[[ununtrium]]&lt;/font&gt;&lt;/font&gt;
|  align=&quot;center&quot; bgcolor=&quot;#cccccc&quot;|114&lt;br/&gt;[[Uuq]]&lt;br/&gt;&lt;font size=1&gt;[[ununkwadu]]?&lt;/font&gt;
|  align=&quot;center&quot; bgcolor=&quot;#eceaec&quot;|&lt;font color=&quot;#808080&quot;&gt;115&lt;br/&gt;[[Uup]]&lt;br/&gt;&lt;font size=1&gt;[[ununpentium]]&lt;/font&gt;&lt;/font&gt;
|  align=&quot;center&quot; bgcolor=&quot;#eceaec&quot;|116&lt;br/&gt;[[Uuh]]&lt;br/&gt;&lt;font size=1&gt;[[ununeksu]]?&lt;/font&gt;
|  align=&quot;center&quot; bgcolor=&quot;#fcfecc&quot;|&lt;font color=&quot;#808080&quot;&gt;117&lt;br/&gt;[[Uus]]&lt;br/&gt;&lt;font size=1&gt;[[ununseptium]]&lt;/font&gt;&lt;/font&gt;
|  align=&quot;center&quot; bgcolor=&quot;#ecfefc&quot;|118&lt;br/&gt;[[Uuo]]&lt;br/&gt;&lt;font size=1&gt;[[ununoktu]]?&lt;/font&gt;
|}
NB : les noms suivis d'un point d'interrogation sont des approximations, il faudrait les vérifier auprès de lexicologues et terminologues. Tous les autres proviennent de dictionnaires et autres ouvrages de référence.


{| border=&quot;0&quot; cellpadding=&quot;3&quot; cellspacing=&quot;1&quot; bordercolor=&quot;#FFFFFF&quot;  align=&quot;center&quot; style=&quot;margin-bottom:1.5em&quot;
|-
| width=&quot;18%&quot;  align=&quot;center&quot;|'''&lt;font size=1&gt;[[lanthanide|Lanthanide]]s&lt;/font&gt;'''
| width=&quot;2%&quot; align=&quot;center&quot;|*
|  align=&quot;center&quot; bgcolor=&quot;#FFBFFF&quot;|57&lt;br/&gt;[[La]]&lt;br/&gt;&lt;font size=1&gt;[[lantanu]]?&lt;/font&gt;
|  align=&quot;center&quot; bgcolor=&quot;#FFBFFF&quot;|58&lt;br/&gt;[[Ce]]&lt;br/&gt;&lt;font size=1&gt;[[selu]]&lt;/font&gt;
|  align=&quot;center&quot; bgcolor=&quot;#FFBFFF&quot;|59&lt;br/&gt;[[Pr]]&lt;br/&gt;&lt;font size=1&gt;[[padimu]]&lt;/font&gt;
|  align=&quot;center&quot; bgcolor=&quot;#FFBFFF&quot;|60&lt;br/&gt;[[Nd]]&lt;br/&gt;&lt;font size=1&gt;[[nedimu]]?&lt;/font&gt;
|  align=&quot;center&quot; bgcolor=&quot;#FFBFFF&quot;|61&lt;br/&gt;[[Pm]]&lt;br/&gt;&lt;font size=1&gt;[[pometu]]&lt;/font&gt;
|  align=&quot;center&quot; bgcolor=&quot;#FFBFFF&quot;|62&lt;br/&gt;[[Sm]]&lt;br/&gt;&lt;font size=1&gt;[[samalu]]&lt;/font&gt;
|  align=&quot;center&quot; bgcolor=&quot;#FFBFFF&quot;|63&lt;br/&gt;[[Eu]]&lt;br/&gt;&lt;font size=1&gt;[[elopu]]&lt;/font&gt;
|  align=&quot;center&quot; bgcolor=&quot;#FFBFFF&quot;|64&lt;br/&gt;[[Gd]]&lt;br/&gt;&lt;font size=1&gt;[[gadolinu]]?&lt;/font&gt;
|  align=&quot;center&quot; bgcolor=&quot;#FFBFFF&quot;|65&lt;br/&gt;[[Tb]]&lt;br/&gt;&lt;font size=1&gt;[[telebumu]]&lt;/font&gt;
|  align=&quot;center&quot; bgcolor=&quot;#FFBFFF&quot;|66&lt;br/&gt;[[Dy]]&lt;br/&gt;&lt;font size=1&gt;[[diposu]]&lt;/font&gt;
|  align=&quot;center&quot; bgcolor=&quot;#FFBFFF&quot;|67&lt;br/&gt;[[Ho]]&lt;br/&gt;&lt;font size=1&gt;[[olimu]]&lt;/font&gt;
|  align=&quot;center&quot; bgcolor=&quot;#FFBFFF&quot;|68&lt;br/&gt;[[Er]]&lt;br/&gt;&lt;font size=1&gt;[[ebu]]&lt;/font&gt;
|  align=&quot;center&quot; bgcolor=&quot;#FFBFFF&quot;|69&lt;br/&gt;[[Tm]]&lt;br/&gt;&lt;font size=1&gt;[[tulu]]&lt;/font&gt;
|  align=&quot;center&quot; bgcolor=&quot;#FFBFFF&quot;|70&lt;br/&gt;[[Yb]]&lt;br/&gt;&lt;font size=1&gt;[[yetibu]]&lt;/font&gt;
|  align=&quot;center&quot;| 
|  align=&quot;center&quot;| 
|-
| width=&quot;18%&quot;  align=&quot;center&quot;|'''&lt;font size=1&gt;[[actinide|Actinides]]&lt;/font&gt;'''
| width=&quot;2%&quot; align=&quot;center&quot;|**
|  align=&quot;center&quot; bgcolor=&quot;#ff99cc&quot;|89&lt;br/&gt;[[Ac]]&lt;br/&gt;&lt;font size=1&gt;[[atinu]]&lt;/font&gt;
|  align=&quot;center&quot; bgcolor=&quot;#ff99cc&quot;|90&lt;br/&gt;[[Th]]&lt;br/&gt;&lt;font size=1&gt;[[tolu]]&lt;/font&gt;
|  align=&quot;center&quot; bgcolor=&quot;#ff99cc&quot;|91&lt;br/&gt;[[Pa]]&lt;br/&gt;&lt;font size=1&gt;[[potinu]]?&lt;/font&gt;
|  align=&quot;center&quot; bgcolor=&quot;#ff99cc&quot;|92&lt;br/&gt;[[U]]&lt;br/&gt;&lt;font size=1&gt;[[ulanu]]?&lt;/font&gt;
|  align=&quot;center&quot; bgcolor=&quot;#ff99cc&quot;|93&lt;br/&gt;[[Np]]&lt;br/&gt;&lt;font size=1&gt;[[netunu]]&lt;/font&gt;
|  align=&quot;center&quot; bgcolor=&quot;#ff99cc&quot;|94&lt;br/&gt;[[Pu]]&lt;br/&gt;&lt;font size=1&gt;[[putonu]]&lt;/font&gt;
|  align=&quot;center&quot; bgcolor=&quot;#ff99cc&quot;|95&lt;br/&gt;[[Am]]&lt;br/&gt;&lt;font size=1&gt;[[amelu]]&lt;/font&gt;
|  align=&quot;center&quot; bgcolor=&quot;#ff99cc&quot;|96&lt;br/&gt;[[Cm]]&lt;br/&gt;&lt;font size=1&gt;[[kolumu]]&lt;/font&gt;
|  align=&quot;center&quot; bgcolor=&quot;#ff99cc&quot;|97&lt;br/&gt;[[Bk]]&lt;br/&gt;&lt;font size=1&gt;[[bekelu]]&lt;/font&gt;
|  align=&quot;center&quot; bgcolor=&quot;#ff99cc&quot;|98&lt;br/&gt;[[Cf]]&lt;br/&gt;&lt;font size=1&gt;[[kalifu]]&lt;/font&gt;
|  align=&quot;center&quot; bgcolor=&quot;#ff99cc&quot;|99&lt;br/&gt;[[Es]]&lt;br/&gt;&lt;font size=1&gt;[[eselemu]]&lt;/font&gt;
|  align=&quot;center&quot; bgcolor=&quot;#ff99cc&quot;|100&lt;br/&gt;[[Fm]]&lt;br/&gt;&lt;font size=1&gt;[[femu]]&lt;/font&gt;
|  align=&quot;center&quot; bgcolor=&quot;#ff99cc&quot;|101&lt;br/&gt;[[Md]]&lt;br/&gt;&lt;font size=1&gt;[[mendelu]]&lt;/font&gt;
|  align=&quot;center&quot; bgcolor=&quot;#ff99cc&quot;|102&lt;br/&gt;[[No]]&lt;br/&gt;&lt;font size=1&gt;[[nobelu]]&lt;/font&gt;
|  align=&quot;center&quot;| 
|  align=&quot;center&quot;| 
|}

{| border=&quot;1&quot; cellpadding=&quot;5&quot; cellspacing=&quot;0&quot; width=&quot;80%&quot; bordercolor=&quot;#FFFFFF&quot; align=&quot;center&quot;
|+ Séries chimiques du tableau périodique
|-
| bgcolor=&quot;#FF6666&quot; align=&quot;center&quot;|[[métal alcalin|métaux alcalins]]
| bgcolor=&quot;#FFDEAD&quot; align=&quot;center&quot;|[[métal alcalino-terreux|métaux alcalino-terreux]]
| bgcolor=&quot;#ffbfff&quot; align=&quot;center&quot;|[[lanthanide]]s
| bgcolor=&quot;#ff99cc&quot; align=&quot;center&quot;|[[actinide]]s
| bgcolor=&quot;#ffc0c0&quot; align=&quot;center&quot;|[[métal de transition|métaux de transition]]
|-
| bgcolor=&quot;#CCCCCC&quot; align=&quot;center&quot;|[[métal pauvre|métaux pauvres]]
| bgcolor=&quot;#CCCC99&quot; align=&quot;center&quot;|[[métalloïde]]s
| bgcolor=&quot;#a0ffa0&quot; align=&quot;center&quot;|[[likɛ́lɛ tɛ́|makɛ́lɛ tɛ́]] &lt;br/&gt;&lt;small&gt;(non-métaux)&lt;/small&gt;
| bgcolor=&quot;#ffff99&quot; align=&quot;center&quot;|[[halogène]]s
| bgcolor=&quot;#c0ffff&quot; align=&quot;center&quot;|[[gaz rare]]s
|}
'''NB : à traduire'''

[[category:Kémi]]

[[af:Periodieke tabel]]
[[als:Periodensystem]]
[[ar:جدول دوري]]
[[ast:Tabla periódica]]
[[be:Перыядычная сістэма элементаў]]
[[bg:Периодична таблица]]
[[br:Taolenn beriodek an elfennoù]]
[[bs:Periodni sistem elemenata]]
[[ca:Taula periòdica]]
[[cs:Periodická tabulka]]
[[cy:Tabl Cyfnodol]]
[[da:Det periodiske system]]
[[de:Periodensystem]]
[[el:Περιοδικός πίνακας των χημικών στοιχείων]]
[[en:Periodic table]]
[[eo:Perioda tabelo]]
[[es:Tabla periódica de los elementos]]
[[et:Keemiliste elementide perioodilisussüsteem]]
[[eu:Elementuen sailkapen periodiko]]
[[fa:جدول تناوبی (استاندارد)]]
[[fi:Alkuaineiden jaksollinen järjestelmä]]
[[fo:Skeiðbundna skipanin]]
[[fr:tableau périodique des éléments]]
[[fur:Tabele periodiche]]
[[ga:Tábla peiriadach]]
[[gl:Táboa periódica dos elementos]]
[[gu:આવર્ત કોષ્ટક]]
[[he:הטבלה המחזורית]]
[[hr:Periodni sustav elemenata]]
[[hu:Periódusos rendszer]]
[[ia:Tabella periodic del elementos]]
[[id:Tabel periodik]]
[[io:Periodala tabelo dil elementaro]]
[[is:Lotukerfið]]
[[it:Tavola periodica]]
[[ja:周期表]]
[[ka:ქიმიურ ელემენტთა პერიოდული სისტემა]]
[[ko:주기율표]]
[[ku:Tabloya periyodîk a elementan]]
[[la:Systema Periodicum]]
[[lb:Periodesystem vun den Elementer]]
[[li:Periodiek systeem vaan elemente]]
[[lt:Periodinė elementų lentelė]]
[[lv:Ķīmisko elementu periodiskā tabula]]
[[mi:Ripanga pūmotu]]
[[mk:Периоден систем]]
[[ms:Jadual berkala]]
[[nds:Periodensysteem]]
[[nl:Periodiek systeem]]
[[nn:Periodesystemet]]
[[no:Periodesystemet]]
[[pl:Układ okresowy pierwiastków]]
[[pt:Tabela periódica]]
[[ro:Tabelul periodic al elementelor]]
[[ru:Периодическая система элементов]]
[[sh:Periodni sistem elemenata]]
[[simple:Periodic table]]
[[sk:Periodická tabuľka]]
[[sl:Periodni sistem elementov]]
[[sr:Периодни систем елемената]]
[[su:Tabel periodik]]
[[sv:Periodiska systemet]]
[[ta:ஆவர்த்தன அட்டவணை]]
[[th:ตารางธาตุ]]
[[tl:Talaang peryodiko]]
[[tr:Periyodik cetvel]]
[[uk:Періодична система елементів]]
[[vi:Bảng tuần hoàn]]
[[wa:Tåvlea periodike des elemints]]
[[zh:元素周期表]]
[[zh-yue:元素週期表]]</text>
    </revision>
    <revision>
      <id>8220</id>
      <timestamp>2006-05-23T22:51:33Z</timestamp>
      <contributor>
        <username>Moyogo</username>
        <id>11</id>
      </contributor>
      <minor />
      <comment>[[Tableau périodique]] moved to [[Etánda ya bileko]]</comment>
      <text xml:space="preserve">{| style=&quot;border:1px solid&quot; align=center cellpadding=10
| &lt;big&gt;'''&lt;center&gt;Etánda ya bileko&lt;/center&gt;'''&lt;/big&gt;
|}

{| border=&quot;0&quot; cellpadding=&quot;3&quot; cellspacing=&quot;1&quot; bordercolor=&quot;#FFFFFF&quot; width=&quot;80%&quot; align=&quot;center&quot; style=&quot;margin-bottom: 1.5em&quot;
|-
| align=&quot;center&quot;  width=&quot;8%&quot;|
|  align=&quot;center&quot; |'''1'''
|  align=&quot;center&quot; |'''2'''
| width=&quot;2%&quot; align=&quot;center&quot; |
|  align=&quot;center&quot; |'''3'''
|  align=&quot;center&quot; |'''4'''
|  align=&quot;center&quot; |'''5'''
|  align=&quot;center&quot; |'''6'''
|  align=&quot;center&quot; |'''7'''
|  align=&quot;center&quot; |'''8'''
|  align=&quot;center&quot; |'''9'''
|  align=&quot;center&quot; |'''10'''
|  align=&quot;center&quot; |'''11'''
|  align=&quot;center&quot; |'''12'''
|  align=&quot;center&quot; |'''13'''
|  align=&quot;center&quot; |'''14'''
|  align=&quot;center&quot; |'''15'''
|  align=&quot;center&quot; |'''16'''
|  align=&quot;center&quot; |'''17'''
|  align=&quot;center&quot; |'''18'''
|-
| align=&quot;center&quot;  width=&quot;8%&quot;| 
|  align=&quot;center&quot; |'''I'''
|  align=&quot;center&quot; |'''II'''
| width=&quot;2%&quot; align=&quot;center&quot; | 
|  align=&quot;center&quot; | 
|  align=&quot;center&quot; | 
|  align=&quot;center&quot; | 
|  align=&quot;center&quot; | 
|  align=&quot;center&quot; | 
|  align=&quot;center&quot; | 
|  align=&quot;center&quot; | 
|  align=&quot;center&quot; | 
|  align=&quot;center&quot; | 
|  align=&quot;center&quot; | 
|  align=&quot;center&quot; |'''III'''
|  align=&quot;center&quot; |'''IV'''
|  align=&quot;center&quot; |'''V'''
|  align=&quot;center&quot; |'''VI'''
|  align=&quot;center&quot; |'''VII'''
|  align=&quot;center&quot; |'''VIII'''
|-
| align=&quot;center&quot;  width=&quot;8%&quot;|
|  align=&quot;center&quot;| 
|  align=&quot;center&quot;| 
| width=&quot;2%&quot; align=&quot;center&quot;| 
|  align=&quot;center&quot;| 
|  align=&quot;center&quot;| 
|  align=&quot;center&quot;| 
|  align=&quot;center&quot;| 
|  align=&quot;center&quot;| 
|  align=&quot;center&quot;| 
|  align=&quot;center&quot;| 
|  align=&quot;center&quot;| 
|  align=&quot;center&quot;| 
|  align=&quot;center&quot;| 
|  align=&quot;center&quot;| 
|  align=&quot;center&quot;| 
|  align=&quot;center&quot;| 
|  align=&quot;center&quot;| 
|  align=&quot;center&quot;| 
|  align=&quot;center&quot;| 
|-
| align=&quot;center&quot;  width=&quot;8%&quot;|'''1'''
|  align=&quot;center&quot; bgcolor=&quot;#a0ffa0&quot;|1&lt;br/&gt;[[H]]&lt;br/&gt;&lt;font size=1&gt;[[idrojɛ́ní]]&lt;/font&gt;
|  align=&quot;center&quot;| 
| width=&quot;2%&quot; align=&quot;center&quot;| 
|  align=&quot;center&quot;| 
|  align=&quot;center&quot;| 
|  align=&quot;center&quot;| 
|  align=&quot;center&quot;| 
|  align=&quot;center&quot;| 
|  align=&quot;center&quot;| 
|  align=&quot;center&quot;| 
|  align=&quot;center&quot;| 
|  align=&quot;center&quot;| 
|  align=&quot;center&quot;| 
|  align=&quot;center&quot;| 
|  align=&quot;center&quot;| 
|  align=&quot;center&quot;| 
|  align=&quot;center&quot;| 
|  align=&quot;center&quot;| 
|  align=&quot;center&quot; bgcolor=&quot;#c0ffff&quot;|2&lt;br/&gt;[[He]]&lt;font size=1&gt;&lt;br/&gt;[[eliyúmu]]&lt;/font&gt;
|-
| align=&quot;center&quot;  width=&quot;8%&quot;|'''2'''
|  align=&quot;center&quot; bgcolor=&quot;#FF6666&quot;|3&lt;br/&gt;[[Li]]&lt;br/&gt;&lt;font size=1&gt;[[litu]]&lt;/font&gt;
|  align=&quot;center&quot; bgcolor=&quot;#FFDEAD&quot;|4&lt;br/&gt;[[Be]]&lt;br/&gt;&lt;font size=1&gt;[[belilu]]&lt;/font&gt;
| width=&quot;2%&quot; align=&quot;center&quot;| 
|  align=&quot;center&quot;| 
|  align=&quot;center&quot;| 
|  align=&quot;center&quot;| 
|  align=&quot;center&quot;| 
|  align=&quot;center&quot;| 
|  align=&quot;center&quot;| 
|  align=&quot;center&quot;| 
|  align=&quot;center&quot;| 
|  align=&quot;center&quot;| 
|  align=&quot;center&quot;| 
|  align=&quot;center&quot; bgcolor=&quot;#cccc99&quot;|5&lt;br/&gt;[[B]]&lt;br/&gt;&lt;font size=1&gt;[[bolo]]&lt;/font&gt;
|  align=&quot;center&quot; bgcolor=&quot;#a0ffa0&quot;|6&lt;br/&gt;[[C]]&lt;br/&gt;&lt;font size=1&gt;[[kaboni]]&lt;/font&gt;
|  align=&quot;center&quot; bgcolor=&quot;#a0ffa0&quot;|7&lt;br/&gt;[[N]]&lt;br/&gt;&lt;font size=1&gt;[[azoti]]&lt;/font&gt;
|  align=&quot;center&quot; bgcolor=&quot;#a0ffa0&quot;|8&lt;br/&gt;[[O]]&lt;br/&gt;&lt;font size=1&gt;[[oksijɛ́ní]]&lt;/font&gt;
|  align=&quot;center&quot; bgcolor=&quot;#ffff99&quot;|9&lt;br/&gt;[[F]]&lt;br/&gt;&lt;font size=1&gt;[[folina]]&lt;/font&gt;
|  align=&quot;center&quot; bgcolor=&quot;#c0ffff&quot;|10&lt;br/&gt;[[Ne]]&lt;br/&gt;&lt;font size=1&gt;[[neoni]]&lt;/font&gt;
|-
| align=&quot;center&quot;  width=&quot;8%&quot;|'''3'''
|  align=&quot;center&quot; bgcolor=&quot;#ff6666&quot;|11&lt;br/&gt;[[Na]]&lt;br/&gt;&lt;font size=1&gt;[[sodu]]&lt;/font&gt;
|  align=&quot;center&quot; bgcolor=&quot;#FFDEAD&quot;|12&lt;br/&gt;[[Mg]]&lt;br/&gt;&lt;font size=1&gt;[[manezu]]&lt;/font&gt;
| width=&quot;2%&quot; align=&quot;center&quot;| 
|  align=&quot;center&quot;| 
|  align=&quot;center&quot;| 
|  align=&quot;center&quot;| 
|  align=&quot;center&quot;| 
|  align=&quot;center&quot;| 
|  align=&quot;center&quot;| 
|  align=&quot;center&quot;| 
|  align=&quot;center&quot;| 
|  align=&quot;center&quot;| 
|  align=&quot;center&quot;| 
|  align=&quot;center&quot; bgcolor=&quot;#cccccc&quot;|13&lt;br/&gt;[[Al]]&lt;br/&gt;&lt;font size=1&gt;[[aluminyu]]&lt;/font&gt;
|  align=&quot;center&quot; bgcolor=&quot;#cccc99&quot;|14&lt;br/&gt;[[Si]]&lt;br/&gt;&lt;font size=1&gt;[[siliki]]&lt;/font&gt;
|  align=&quot;center&quot; bgcolor=&quot;#a0ffa0&quot;|15&lt;br/&gt;[[P]]&lt;br/&gt;&lt;font size=1&gt;[[fosofo]]&lt;/font&gt;
|  align=&quot;center&quot; bgcolor=&quot;#a0ffa0&quot;|16&lt;br/&gt;[[S]]&lt;br/&gt;&lt;font size=1&gt;[[sufa]]&lt;/font&gt;
|  align=&quot;center&quot; bgcolor=&quot;#ffff99&quot;|17&lt;br/&gt;[[Cl]]&lt;br/&gt;&lt;font size=1&gt;[[koloki]]&lt;/font&gt;
|  align=&quot;center&quot; bgcolor=&quot;#c0ffff&quot;|18&lt;br/&gt;[[Ar]]&lt;br/&gt;&lt;font size=1&gt;[[alago]]&lt;/font&gt;
|-
| align=&quot;center&quot;  width=&quot;8%&quot;|'''4'''
|  align=&quot;center&quot; bgcolor=&quot;#FF6666&quot;|19&lt;br/&gt;[[K]]&lt;br/&gt;&lt;font size=1&gt;[[potasu]]&lt;/font&gt;
|  align=&quot;center&quot; bgcolor=&quot;#FFDEAD&quot;|20&lt;br/&gt;[[Ca]]&lt;br/&gt;&lt;font size=1&gt;[[kalisu]]&lt;/font&gt;
| width=&quot;2%&quot; align=&quot;center&quot;| 
|  align=&quot;center&quot; bgcolor=&quot;#ffc0c0&quot;|21&lt;br/&gt;[[Sc]]&lt;br/&gt;&lt;font size=1&gt;[[sekandu]]&lt;/font&gt;
|  align=&quot;center&quot; bgcolor=&quot;#ffc0c0&quot;|22&lt;br/&gt;[[Ti]]&lt;br/&gt;&lt;font size=1&gt;[[titani]]&lt;/font&gt;
|  align=&quot;center&quot; bgcolor=&quot;#ffc0c0&quot;|23&lt;br/&gt;[[V]]&lt;br/&gt;&lt;font size=1&gt;[[vanadu]]&lt;/font&gt;
|  align=&quot;center&quot; bgcolor=&quot;#ffc0c0&quot;|24&lt;br/&gt;[[Cr]]&lt;br/&gt;&lt;font size=1&gt;[[kolomo]]&lt;/font&gt;
|  align=&quot;center&quot; bgcolor=&quot;#ffc0c0&quot;|25&lt;br/&gt;[[Mn]]&lt;br/&gt;&lt;font size=1&gt;[[manezu]]&lt;/font&gt;
|  align=&quot;center&quot; bgcolor=&quot;#ffc0c0&quot;|26&lt;br/&gt;[[Fe]]&lt;br/&gt;&lt;font size=1&gt;[[ebendé]]&lt;/font&gt;
|  align=&quot;center&quot; bgcolor=&quot;#ffc0c0&quot;|27&lt;br/&gt;[[Co]]&lt;br/&gt;&lt;font size=1&gt;[[kobalti]]&lt;/font&gt;
|  align=&quot;center&quot; bgcolor=&quot;#ffc0c0&quot;|28&lt;br/&gt;[[Ni]]&lt;br/&gt;&lt;font size=1&gt;[[nikɛ́li]]&lt;/font&gt;
|  align=&quot;center&quot; bgcolor=&quot;#ffc0c0&quot;|29&lt;br/&gt;[[Cu]]&lt;br/&gt;&lt;font size=1&gt;[[mbengi]]&lt;/font&gt;
|  align=&quot;center&quot; bgcolor=&quot;#ffc0c0&quot;|30&lt;br/&gt;[[Zn]]&lt;br/&gt;&lt;font size=1&gt;[[zɛ́nki]]&lt;/font&gt;
|  align=&quot;center&quot; bgcolor=&quot;#cccccc&quot;|31&lt;br/&gt;[[Ga]]&lt;br/&gt;&lt;font size=1&gt;[[galu]]&lt;/font&gt;
|  align=&quot;center&quot; bgcolor=&quot;#cccc99&quot;|32&lt;br/&gt;[[Ge]]&lt;br/&gt;&lt;font size=1&gt;[[jemani]]&lt;/font&gt;
|  align=&quot;center&quot; bgcolor=&quot;#cccc99&quot;|33&lt;br/&gt;[[As]]&lt;br/&gt;&lt;font size=1&gt;[[aseni]]&lt;/font&gt;
|  align=&quot;center&quot; bgcolor=&quot;#a0ffa0&quot;|34&lt;br/&gt;[[Se]]&lt;br/&gt;&lt;font size=1&gt;[[seleni]]&lt;/font&gt;
|  align=&quot;center&quot; bgcolor=&quot;#ffff99&quot;|35&lt;br/&gt;[[Br]]&lt;br/&gt;&lt;font size=1&gt;[[bomo]]&lt;/font&gt;
|  align=&quot;center&quot; bgcolor=&quot;#c0ffff&quot;|36&lt;br/&gt;[[Kr]]&lt;br/&gt;&lt;font size=1&gt;[[kliptoni]]&lt;/font&gt;
|-
| align=&quot;center&quot;  width=&quot;8%&quot;|'''5'''
|  align=&quot;center&quot; bgcolor=&quot;#FF6666&quot;|37&lt;br/&gt;[[Rb]]&lt;br/&gt;&lt;font size=1&gt;[[libidu]]&lt;/font&gt;
|  align=&quot;center&quot; bgcolor=&quot;#FFDEAD&quot;|38&lt;br/&gt;[[Sr]]&lt;br/&gt;&lt;font size=1&gt;[[sitotu]]&lt;/font&gt;
| width=&quot;2%&quot; align=&quot;center&quot;|                  
|  align=&quot;center&quot; bgcolor=&quot;#ffc0c0&quot;|39&lt;br/&gt;[[Y]]&lt;br/&gt;&lt;font size=1&gt;[[yetibu]]&lt;/font&gt;
|  align=&quot;center&quot; bgcolor=&quot;#ffc0c0&quot;|40&lt;br/&gt;[[Zr]]&lt;br/&gt;&lt;font size=1&gt;[[zikonu]]&lt;/font&gt;
|  align=&quot;center&quot; bgcolor=&quot;#ffc0c0&quot;|41&lt;br/&gt;[[Nb]]&lt;br/&gt;&lt;font size=1&gt;[[nobu]]&lt;/font&gt;
|  align=&quot;center&quot; bgcolor=&quot;#ffc0c0&quot;|42&lt;br/&gt;[[Mo]]&lt;br/&gt;&lt;font size=1&gt;[[modemu]]&lt;/font&gt;
|  align=&quot;center&quot; bgcolor=&quot;#ffc0c0&quot;|43&lt;br/&gt;[[Tc]]&lt;br/&gt;&lt;font size=1&gt;[[tenetu]]?&lt;/font&gt;
|  align=&quot;center&quot; bgcolor=&quot;#ffc0c0&quot;|44&lt;br/&gt;[[Ru]]&lt;br/&gt;&lt;font size=1&gt;[[lotenu]]&lt;/font&gt;
|  align=&quot;center&quot; bgcolor=&quot;#ffc0c0&quot;|45&lt;br/&gt;[[Rh]]&lt;br/&gt;&lt;font size=1&gt;[[lodu]]&lt;/font&gt;
|  align=&quot;center&quot; bgcolor=&quot;#ffc0c0&quot;|46&lt;br/&gt;[[Pd]]&lt;br/&gt;&lt;font size=1&gt;[[paladu]]&lt;/font&gt;
|  align=&quot;center&quot; bgcolor=&quot;#ffc0c0&quot;|47&lt;br/&gt;[[Ag]]&lt;br/&gt;&lt;font size=1&gt;[[sɛ́ngi]]&lt;/font&gt;
|  align=&quot;center&quot; bgcolor=&quot;#ffc0c0&quot;|48&lt;br/&gt;[[Cd]]&lt;br/&gt;&lt;font size=1&gt;[[kademu]]&lt;/font&gt;
|  align=&quot;center&quot; bgcolor=&quot;#cccccc&quot;|49&lt;br/&gt;[[In]]&lt;br/&gt;&lt;font size=1&gt;[[indu]]&lt;/font&gt;
|  align=&quot;center&quot; bgcolor=&quot;#cccccc&quot;|50&lt;br/&gt;[[Sn]]&lt;br/&gt;&lt;font size=1&gt;[[etani]]&lt;/font&gt;
|  align=&quot;center&quot; bgcolor=&quot;#cccc99&quot;|51&lt;br/&gt;[[Sb]]&lt;br/&gt;&lt;font size=1&gt;[[antimoni]]&lt;/font&gt;
|  align=&quot;center&quot; bgcolor=&quot;#cccc99&quot;|52&lt;br/&gt;[[Te]]&lt;br/&gt;&lt;font size=1&gt;[[telulu]]&lt;/font&gt;
|  align=&quot;center&quot; bgcolor=&quot;#ffff99&quot;|53&lt;br/&gt;[[I]]&lt;br/&gt;&lt;font size=1&gt;[[ide]]&lt;/font&gt;
|  align=&quot;center&quot; bgcolor=&quot;#c0ffff&quot;|54&lt;br/&gt;[[Xe]]&lt;br/&gt;&lt;font size=1&gt;[[zenoni]]&lt;/font&gt;
|-
| align=&quot;center&quot;  width=&quot;8%&quot;|'''6'''
|  align=&quot;center&quot; bgcolor=&quot;#FF6666&quot;|55&lt;br/&gt;[[Cs]]&lt;br/&gt;&lt;font size=1&gt;[[kaesu]]&lt;/font&gt;
|  align=&quot;center&quot; bgcolor=&quot;#FFDEAD&quot;|56&lt;br/&gt;[[Ba]]&lt;br/&gt;&lt;font size=1&gt;[[balu]]&lt;/font&gt;
| width=&quot;2%&quot; align=&quot;center&quot; bgcolor=&quot;#ffbfff&quot;|*
|  align=&quot;center&quot; bgcolor=&quot;#ffc0c0&quot;|71&lt;br/&gt;[[Lu]]&lt;br/&gt;&lt;font size=1&gt;[[lutetu]]&lt;/font&gt;
|  align=&quot;center&quot; bgcolor=&quot;#ffc0c0&quot;|72&lt;br/&gt;[[Hf]]&lt;br/&gt;&lt;font size=1&gt;[[hafenu]]&lt;/font&gt;
|  align=&quot;center&quot; bgcolor=&quot;#ffc0c0&quot;|73&lt;br/&gt;[[Ta]]&lt;br/&gt;&lt;font size=1&gt;[[tantalu]]&lt;/font&gt;
|  align=&quot;center&quot; bgcolor=&quot;#ffc0c0&quot;|74&lt;br/&gt;[[W]]&lt;br/&gt;&lt;font size=1&gt;[[tungu]]&lt;/font&gt;
|  align=&quot;center&quot; bgcolor=&quot;#ffc0c0&quot;|75&lt;br/&gt;[[Re]]&lt;br/&gt;&lt;font size=1&gt;[[lenu]]?&lt;/font&gt;
|  align=&quot;center&quot; bgcolor=&quot;#ffc0c0&quot;|76&lt;br/&gt;[[Os]]&lt;br/&gt;&lt;font size=1&gt;[[osumu]]&lt;/font&gt;
|  align=&quot;center&quot; bgcolor=&quot;#ffc0c0&quot;|77&lt;br/&gt;[[Ir]]&lt;br/&gt;&lt;font size=1&gt;[[ilidu]]&lt;/font&gt;
|  align=&quot;center&quot; bgcolor=&quot;#ffc0c0&quot;|78&lt;br/&gt;[[Pt]]&lt;br/&gt;&lt;font size=1&gt;[[palata]]&lt;/font&gt;
|  align=&quot;center&quot; bgcolor=&quot;#ffc0c0&quot;|79&lt;br/&gt;[[Au]]&lt;br/&gt;&lt;font size=1&gt;[[wólo]]&lt;/font&gt;
|  align=&quot;center&quot; bgcolor=&quot;#ffc0c0&quot;|80&lt;br/&gt;[[Hg]]&lt;br/&gt;&lt;font size=1&gt;[[mekuli]]&lt;/font&gt;
|  align=&quot;center&quot; bgcolor=&quot;#cccccc&quot;|81&lt;br/&gt;[[Tl]]&lt;br/&gt;&lt;font size=1&gt;[[talu]]&lt;/font&gt;
|  align=&quot;center&quot; bgcolor=&quot;#cccccc&quot;|82&lt;br/&gt;[[Pb]]&lt;br/&gt;&lt;font size=1&gt;[[kubéle]]&lt;/font&gt;
|  align=&quot;center&quot; bgcolor=&quot;#cccccc&quot;|83&lt;br/&gt;[[Bi]]&lt;br/&gt;&lt;font size=1&gt;[[bisemu]]&lt;/font&gt;
|  align=&quot;center&quot; bgcolor=&quot;#cccc99&quot;|84&lt;br/&gt;[[Po]]&lt;br/&gt;&lt;font size=1&gt;[[polonu]]&lt;/font&gt;
|  align=&quot;center&quot; bgcolor=&quot;#ffff99&quot;|85&lt;br/&gt;[[At]]&lt;br/&gt;&lt;font size=1&gt;[[atati]]&lt;/font&gt;
|  align=&quot;center&quot; bgcolor=&quot;#c0ffff&quot;|86&lt;br/&gt;[[Rn]]&lt;br/&gt;&lt;font size=1&gt;[[lado]]&lt;/font&gt;
|-
| align=&quot;center&quot;  width=&quot;8%&quot;|'''7'''
|  align=&quot;center&quot; bgcolor=&quot;#FF6666&quot;|87&lt;br/&gt;[[Fr]]&lt;br/&gt;&lt;font size=1&gt;[[fansu]]&lt;/font&gt;
|  align=&quot;center&quot; bgcolor=&quot;#FFDEAD&quot;|88&lt;br/&gt;[[Ra]]&lt;br/&gt;&lt;font size=1&gt;[[ladu]]&lt;/font&gt;
| width=&quot;2%&quot; align=&quot;center&quot; bgcolor=&quot;#ff99cc&quot;|**
|  align=&quot;center&quot; bgcolor=&quot;#ffc0c0&quot;|103&lt;br/&gt;[[Lr]]&lt;br/&gt;&lt;font size=1&gt;[[laleku]]&lt;/font&gt;
|  align=&quot;center&quot; bgcolor=&quot;#ffc0c0&quot;|104&lt;br/&gt;[[Rf]]&lt;br/&gt;&lt;font size=1&gt;[[lotefodu]]&lt;/font&gt;
|  align=&quot;center&quot; bgcolor=&quot;#ffc0c0&quot;|105&lt;br/&gt;[[Db]]&lt;br/&gt;&lt;font size=1&gt;[[dubenu]]&lt;/font&gt;
|  align=&quot;center&quot; bgcolor=&quot;#ffc0c0&quot;|106&lt;br/&gt;[[Sg]]&lt;br/&gt;&lt;font size=1&gt;[[seabodu]]?&lt;/font&gt;
|  align=&quot;center&quot; bgcolor=&quot;#ffc0c0&quot;|107&lt;br/&gt;[[Bh]]&lt;br/&gt;&lt;font size=1&gt;[[bohlu]]&lt;/font&gt;
|  align=&quot;center&quot; bgcolor=&quot;#ffc0c0&quot;|108&lt;br/&gt;[[Hs]]&lt;br/&gt;&lt;font size=1&gt;[[hasu]]?&lt;/font&gt;
|  align=&quot;center&quot; bgcolor=&quot;#ffc0c0&quot;|109&lt;br/&gt;[[Mt]]&lt;br/&gt;&lt;font size=1&gt;[[meitenu]]&lt;/font&gt;
|  align=&quot;center&quot; bgcolor=&quot;#ffc0c0&quot;|110&lt;br/&gt;[[Ds]]&lt;br/&gt;&lt;font size=1&gt;[[damtadu]]?&lt;/font&gt;
|  align=&quot;center&quot; bgcolor=&quot;#ffc0c0&quot;|111&lt;br/&gt;[[Rg]]&lt;br/&gt;&lt;font size=1&gt;[[luntenu]]?&lt;/font&gt;
|  align=&quot;center&quot; bgcolor=&quot;#ffc0c0&quot;|112&lt;br/&gt;[[Uub]]&lt;br/&gt;&lt;font size=1&gt;[[ununbu]]?&lt;/font&gt;
|  align=&quot;center&quot; bgcolor=&quot;#eceaec&quot;|&lt;font color=&quot;#808080&quot;&gt;113&lt;br/&gt;[[Uut]]&lt;br/&gt;&lt;font size=1&gt;[[ununtrium]]&lt;/font&gt;&lt;/font&gt;
|  align=&quot;center&quot; bgcolor=&quot;#cccccc&quot;|114&lt;br/&gt;[[Uuq]]&lt;br/&gt;&lt;font size=1&gt;[[ununkwadu]]?&lt;/font&gt;
|  align=&quot;center&quot; bgcolor=&quot;#eceaec&quot;|&lt;font color=&quot;#808080&quot;&gt;115&lt;br/&gt;[[Uup]]&lt;br/&gt;&lt;font size=1&gt;[[ununpentium]]&lt;/font&gt;&lt;/font&gt;
|  align=&quot;center&quot; bgcolor=&quot;#eceaec&quot;|116&lt;br/&gt;[[Uuh]]&lt;br/&gt;&lt;font size=1&gt;[[ununeksu]]?&lt;/font&gt;
|  align=&quot;center&quot; bgcolor=&quot;#fcfecc&quot;|&lt;font color=&quot;#808080&quot;&gt;117&lt;br/&gt;[[Uus]]&lt;br/&gt;&lt;font size=1&gt;[[ununseptium]]&lt;/font&gt;&lt;/font&gt;
|  align=&quot;center&quot; bgcolor=&quot;#ecfefc&quot;|118&lt;br/&gt;[[Uuo]]&lt;br/&gt;&lt;font size=1&gt;[[ununoktu]]?&lt;/font&gt;
|}
NB : les noms suivis d'un point d'interrogation sont des approximations, il faudrait les vérifier auprès de lexicologues et terminologues. Tous les autres proviennent de dictionnaires et autres ouvrages de référence.


{| border=&quot;0&quot; cellpadding=&quot;3&quot; cellspacing=&quot;1&quot; bordercolor=&quot;#FFFFFF&quot;  align=&quot;center&quot; style=&quot;margin-bottom:1.5em&quot;
|-
| width=&quot;18%&quot;  align=&quot;center&quot;|'''&lt;font size=1&gt;[[lanthanide|Lanthanide]]s&lt;/font&gt;'''
| width=&quot;2%&quot; align=&quot;center&quot;|*
|  align=&quot;center&quot; bgcolor=&quot;#FFBFFF&quot;|57&lt;br/&gt;[[La]]&lt;br/&gt;&lt;font size=1&gt;[[lantanu]]?&lt;/font&gt;
|  align=&quot;center&quot; bgcolor=&quot;#FFBFFF&quot;|58&lt;br/&gt;[[Ce]]&lt;br/&gt;&lt;font size=1&gt;[[selu]]&lt;/font&gt;
|  align=&quot;center&quot; bgcolor=&quot;#FFBFFF&quot;|59&lt;br/&gt;[[Pr]]&lt;br/&gt;&lt;font size=1&gt;[[padimu]]&lt;/font&gt;
|  align=&quot;center&quot; bgcolor=&quot;#FFBFFF&quot;|60&lt;br/&gt;[[Nd]]&lt;br/&gt;&lt;font size=1&gt;[[nedimu]]?&lt;/font&gt;
|  align=&quot;center&quot; bgcolor=&quot;#FFBFFF&quot;|61&lt;br/&gt;[[Pm]]&lt;br/&gt;&lt;font size=1&gt;[[pometu]]&lt;/font&gt;
|  align=&quot;center&quot; bgcolor=&quot;#FFBFFF&quot;|62&lt;br/&gt;[[Sm]]&lt;br/&gt;&lt;font size=1&gt;[[samalu]]&lt;/font&gt;
|  align=&quot;center&quot; bgcolor=&quot;#FFBFFF&quot;|63&lt;br/&gt;[[Eu]]&lt;br/&gt;&lt;font size=1&gt;[[elopu]]&lt;/font&gt;
|  align=&quot;center&quot; bgcolor=&quot;#FFBFFF&quot;|64&lt;br/&gt;[[Gd]]&lt;br/&gt;&lt;font size=1&gt;[[gadolinu]]?&lt;/font&gt;
|  align=&quot;center&quot; bgcolor=&quot;#FFBFFF&quot;|65&lt;br/&gt;[[Tb]]&lt;br/&gt;&lt;font size=1&gt;[[telebumu]]&lt;/font&gt;
|  align=&quot;center&quot; bgcolor=&quot;#FFBFFF&quot;|66&lt;br/&gt;[[Dy]]&lt;br/&gt;&lt;font size=1&gt;[[diposu]]&lt;/font&gt;
|  align=&quot;center&quot; bgcolor=&quot;#FFBFFF&quot;|67&lt;br/&gt;[[Ho]]&lt;br/&gt;&lt;font size=1&gt;[[olimu]]&lt;/font&gt;
|  align=&quot;center&quot; bgcolor=&quot;#FFBFFF&quot;|68&lt;br/&gt;[[Er]]&lt;br/&gt;&lt;font size=1&gt;[[ebu]]&lt;/font&gt;
|  align=&quot;center&quot; bgcolor=&quot;#FFBFFF&quot;|69&lt;br/&gt;[[Tm]]&lt;br/&gt;&lt;font size=1&gt;[[tulu]]&lt;/font&gt;
|  align=&quot;center&quot; bgcolor=&quot;#FFBFFF&quot;|70&lt;br/&gt;[[Yb]]&lt;br/&gt;&lt;font size=1&gt;[[yetibu]]&lt;/font&gt;
|  align=&quot;center&quot;| 
|  align=&quot;center&quot;| 
|-
| width=&quot;18%&quot;  align=&quot;center&quot;|'''&lt;font size=1&gt;[[actinide|Actinides]]&lt;/font&gt;'''
| width=&quot;2%&quot; align=&quot;center&quot;|**
|  align=&quot;center&quot; bgcolor=&quot;#ff99cc&quot;|89&lt;br/&gt;[[Ac]]&lt;br/&gt;&lt;font size=1&gt;[[atinu]]&lt;/font&gt;
|  align=&quot;center&quot; bgcolor=&quot;#ff99cc&quot;|90&lt;br/&gt;[[Th]]&lt;br/&gt;&lt;font size=1&gt;[[tolu]]&lt;/font&gt;
|  align=&quot;center&quot; bgcolor=&quot;#ff99cc&quot;|91&lt;br/&gt;[[Pa]]&lt;br/&gt;&lt;font size=1&gt;[[potinu]]?&lt;/font&gt;
|  align=&quot;center&quot; bgcolor=&quot;#ff99cc&quot;|92&lt;br/&gt;[[U]]&lt;br/&gt;&lt;font size=1&gt;[[ulanu]]?&lt;/font&gt;
|  align=&quot;center&quot; bgcolor=&quot;#ff99cc&quot;|93&lt;br/&gt;[[Np]]&lt;br/&gt;&lt;font size=1&gt;[[netunu]]&lt;/font&gt;
|  align=&quot;center&quot; bgcolor=&quot;#ff99cc&quot;|94&lt;br/&gt;[[Pu]]&lt;br/&gt;&lt;font size=1&gt;[[putonu]]&lt;/font&gt;
|  align=&quot;center&quot; bgcolor=&quot;#ff99cc&quot;|95&lt;br/&gt;[[Am]]&lt;br/&gt;&lt;font size=1&gt;[[amelu]]&lt;/font&gt;
|  align=&quot;center&quot; bgcolor=&quot;#ff99cc&quot;|96&lt;br/&gt;[[Cm]]&lt;br/&gt;&lt;font size=1&gt;[[kolumu]]&lt;/font&gt;
|  align=&quot;center&quot; bgcolor=&quot;#ff99cc&quot;|97&lt;br/&gt;[[Bk]]&lt;br/&gt;&lt;font size=1&gt;[[bekelu]]&lt;/font&gt;
|  align=&quot;center&quot; bgcolor=&quot;#ff99cc&quot;|98&lt;br/&gt;[[Cf]]&lt;br/&gt;&lt;font size=1&gt;[[kalifu]]&lt;/font&gt;
|  align=&quot;center&quot; bgcolor=&quot;#ff99cc&quot;|99&lt;br/&gt;[[Es]]&lt;br/&gt;&lt;font size=1&gt;[[eselemu]]&lt;/font&gt;
|  align=&quot;center&quot; bgcolor=&quot;#ff99cc&quot;|100&lt;br/&gt;[[Fm]]&lt;br/&gt;&lt;font size=1&gt;[[femu]]&lt;/font&gt;
|  align=&quot;center&quot; bgcolor=&quot;#ff99cc&quot;|101&lt;br/&gt;[[Md]]&lt;br/&gt;&lt;font size=1&gt;[[mendelu]]&lt;/font&gt;
|  align=&quot;center&quot; bgcolor=&quot;#ff99cc&quot;|102&lt;br/&gt;[[No]]&lt;br/&gt;&lt;font size=1&gt;[[nobelu]]&lt;/font&gt;
|  align=&quot;center&quot;| 
|  align=&quot;center&quot;| 
|}

{| border=&quot;1&quot; cellpadding=&quot;5&quot; cellspacing=&quot;0&quot; width=&quot;80%&quot; bordercolor=&quot;#FFFFFF&quot; align=&quot;center&quot;
|+ Séries chimiques du tableau périodique
|-
| bgcolor=&quot;#FF6666&quot; align=&quot;center&quot;|[[métal alcalin|métaux alcalins]]
| bgcolor=&quot;#FFDEAD&quot; align=&quot;center&quot;|[[métal alcalino-terreux|métaux alcalino-terreux]]
| bgcolor=&quot;#ffbfff&quot; align=&quot;center&quot;|[[lanthanide]]s
| bgcolor=&quot;#ff99cc&quot; align=&quot;center&quot;|[[actinide]]s
| bgcolor=&quot;#ffc0c0&quot; align=&quot;center&quot;|[[métal de transition|métaux de transition]]
|-
| bgcolor=&quot;#CCCCCC&quot; align=&quot;center&quot;|[[métal pauvre|métaux pauvres]]
| bgcolor=&quot;#CCCC99&quot; align=&quot;center&quot;|[[métalloïde]]s
| bgcolor=&quot;#a0ffa0&quot; align=&quot;center&quot;|[[likɛ́lɛ tɛ́|makɛ́lɛ tɛ́]] &lt;br/&gt;&lt;small&gt;(non-métaux)&lt;/small&gt;
| bgcolor=&quot;#ffff99&quot; align=&quot;center&quot;|[[halogène]]s
| bgcolor=&quot;#c0ffff&quot; align=&quot;center&quot;|[[gaz rare]]s
|}
'''NB : à traduire'''

[[category:Kémi]]

[[af:Periodieke tabel]]
[[als:Periodensystem]]
[[ar:جدول دوري]]
[[ast:Tabla periódica]]
[[be:Перыядычная сістэма элементаў]]
[[bg:Периодична таблица]]
[[br:Taolenn beriodek an elfennoù]]
[[bs:Periodni sistem elemenata]]
[[ca:Taula periòdica]]
[[cs:Periodická tabulka]]
[[cy:Tabl Cyfnodol]]
[[da:Det periodiske system]]
[[de:Periodensystem]]
[[el:Περιοδικός πίνακας των χημικών στοιχείων]]
[[en:Periodic table]]
[[eo:Perioda tabelo]]
[[es:Tabla periódica de los elementos]]
[[et:Keemiliste elementide perioodilisussüsteem]]
[[eu:Elementuen sailkapen periodiko]]
[[fa:جدول تناوبی (استاندارد)]]
[[fi:Alkuaineiden jaksollinen järjestelmä]]
[[fo:Skeiðbundna skipanin]]
[[fr:tableau périodique des éléments]]
[[fur:Tabele periodiche]]
[[ga:Tábla peiriadach]]
[[gl:Táboa periódica dos elementos]]
[[gu:આવર્ત કોષ્ટક]]
[[he:הטבלה המחזורית]]
[[hr:Periodni sustav elemenata]]
[[hu:Periódusos rendszer]]
[[ia:Tabella periodic del elementos]]
[[id:Tabel periodik]]
[[io:Periodala tabelo dil elementaro]]
[[is:Lotukerfið]]
[[it:Tavola periodica]]
[[ja:周期表]]
[[ka:ქიმიურ ელემენტთა პერიოდული სისტემა]]
[[ko:주기율표]]
[[ku:Tabloya periyodîk a elementan]]
[[la:Systema Periodicum]]
[[lb:Periodesystem vun den Elementer]]
[[li:Periodiek systeem vaan elemente]]
[[lt:Periodinė elementų lentelė]]
[[lv:Ķīmisko elementu periodiskā tabula]]
[[mi:Ripanga pūmotu]]
[[mk:Периоден систем]]
[[ms:Jadual berkala]]
[[nds:Periodensysteem]]
[[nl:Periodiek systeem]]
[[nn:Periodesystemet]]
[[no:Periodesystemet]]
[[pl:Układ okresowy pierwiastków]]
[[pt:Tabela periódica]]
[[ro:Tabelul periodic al elementelor]]
[[ru:Периодическая система элементов]]
[[sh:Periodni sistem elemenata]]
[[simple:Periodic table]]
[[sk:Periodická tabuľka]]
[[sl:Periodni sistem elementov]]
[[sr:Периодни систем елемената]]
[[su:Tabel periodik]]
[[sv:Periodiska systemet]]
[[ta:ஆவர்த்தன அட்டவணை]]
[[th:ตารางธาตุ]]
[[tl:Talaang peryodiko]]
[[tr:Periyodik cetvel]]
[[uk:Періодична система елементів]]
[[vi:Bảng tuần hoàn]]
[[wa:Tåvlea periodike des elemints]]
[[zh:元素周期表]]
[[zh-yue:元素週期表]]</text>
    </revision>
    <revision>
      <id>9039</id>
      <timestamp>2006-08-02T06:08:19Z</timestamp>
      <contributor>
        <username>YurikBot</username>
        <id>76</id>
      </contributor>
      <minor />
      <comment>robot  Ajoute: bn, ug Modifie: bg, da</comment>
      <text xml:space="preserve">{| style=&quot;border:1px solid&quot; align=center cellpadding=10
| &lt;big&gt;'''&lt;center&gt;Etánda ya bileko&lt;/center&gt;'''&lt;/big&gt;
|}

{| border=&quot;0&quot; cellpadding=&quot;3&quot; cellspacing=&quot;1&quot; bordercolor=&quot;#FFFFFF&quot; width=&quot;80%&quot; align=&quot;center&quot; style=&quot;margin-bottom: 1.5em&quot;
|-
| align=&quot;center&quot;  width=&quot;8%&quot;|
|  align=&quot;center&quot; |'''1'''
|  align=&quot;center&quot; |'''2'''
| width=&quot;2%&quot; align=&quot;center&quot; |
|  align=&quot;center&quot; |'''3'''
|  align=&quot;center&quot; |'''4'''
|  align=&quot;center&quot; |'''5'''
|  align=&quot;center&quot; |'''6'''
|  align=&quot;center&quot; |'''7'''
|  align=&quot;center&quot; |'''8'''
|  align=&quot;center&quot; |'''9'''
|  align=&quot;center&quot; |'''10'''
|  align=&quot;center&quot; |'''11'''
|  align=&quot;center&quot; |'''12'''
|  align=&quot;center&quot; |'''13'''
|  align=&quot;center&quot; |'''14'''
|  align=&quot;center&quot; |'''15'''
|  align=&quot;center&quot; |'''16'''
|  align=&quot;center&quot; |'''17'''
|  align=&quot;center&quot; |'''18'''
|-
| align=&quot;center&quot;  width=&quot;8%&quot;| 
|  align=&quot;center&quot; |'''I'''
|  align=&quot;center&quot; |'''II'''
| width=&quot;2%&quot; align=&quot;center&quot; | 
|  align=&quot;center&quot; | 
|  align=&quot;center&quot; | 
|  align=&quot;center&quot; | 
|  align=&quot;center&quot; | 
|  align=&quot;center&quot; | 
|  align=&quot;center&quot; | 
|  align=&quot;center&quot; | 
|  align=&quot;center&quot; | 
|  align=&quot;center&quot; | 
|  align=&quot;center&quot; | 
|  align=&quot;center&quot; |'''III'''
|  align=&quot;center&quot; |'''IV'''
|  align=&quot;center&quot; |'''V'''
|  align=&quot;center&quot; |'''VI'''
|  align=&quot;center&quot; |'''VII'''
|  align=&quot;center&quot; |'''VIII'''
|-
| align=&quot;center&quot;  width=&quot;8%&quot;|
|  align=&quot;center&quot;| 
|  align=&quot;center&quot;| 
| width=&quot;2%&quot; align=&quot;center&quot;| 
|  align=&quot;center&quot;| 
|  align=&quot;center&quot;| 
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|  align=&quot;center&quot;| 
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|  align=&quot;center&quot;| 
|  align=&quot;center&quot;| 
|  align=&quot;center&quot;| 
|  align=&quot;center&quot;| 
|  align=&quot;center&quot;| 
|  align=&quot;center&quot;| 
|  align=&quot;center&quot;| 
|  align=&quot;center&quot;| 
|  align=&quot;center&quot;| 
|-
| align=&quot;center&quot;  width=&quot;8%&quot;|'''1'''
|  align=&quot;center&quot; bgcolor=&quot;#a0ffa0&quot;|1&lt;br/&gt;[[H]]&lt;br/&gt;&lt;font size=1&gt;[[idrojɛ́ní]]&lt;/font&gt;
|  align=&quot;center&quot;| 
| width=&quot;2%&quot; align=&quot;center&quot;| 
|  align=&quot;center&quot;| 
|  align=&quot;center&quot;| 
|  align=&quot;center&quot;| 
|  align=&quot;center&quot;| 
|  align=&quot;center&quot;| 
|  align=&quot;center&quot;| 
|  align=&quot;center&quot;| 
|  align=&quot;center&quot;| 
|  align=&quot;center&quot;| 
|  align=&quot;center&quot;| 
|  align=&quot;center&quot;| 
|  align=&quot;center&quot;| 
|  align=&quot;center&quot;| 
|  align=&quot;center&quot;| 
|  align=&quot;center&quot;| 
|  align=&quot;center&quot; bgcolor=&quot;#c0ffff&quot;|2&lt;br/&gt;[[He]]&lt;font size=1&gt;&lt;br/&gt;[[eliyúmu]]&lt;/font&gt;
|-
| align=&quot;center&quot;  width=&quot;8%&quot;|'''2'''
|  align=&quot;center&quot; bgcolor=&quot;#FF6666&quot;|3&lt;br/&gt;[[Li]]&lt;br/&gt;&lt;font size=1&gt;[[litu]]&lt;/font&gt;
|  align=&quot;center&quot; bgcolor=&quot;#FFDEAD&quot;|4&lt;br/&gt;[[Be]]&lt;br/&gt;&lt;font size=1&gt;[[belilu]]&lt;/font&gt;
| width=&quot;2%&quot; align=&quot;center&quot;| 
|  align=&quot;center&quot;| 
|  align=&quot;center&quot;| 
|  align=&quot;center&quot;| 
|  align=&quot;center&quot;| 
|  align=&quot;center&quot;| 
|  align=&quot;center&quot;| 
|  align=&quot;center&quot;| 
|  align=&quot;center&quot;| 
|  align=&quot;center&quot;| 
|  align=&quot;center&quot;| 
|  align=&quot;center&quot; bgcolor=&quot;#cccc99&quot;|5&lt;br/&gt;[[B]]&lt;br/&gt;&lt;font size=1&gt;[[bolo]]&lt;/font&gt;
|  align=&quot;center&quot; bgcolor=&quot;#a0ffa0&quot;|6&lt;br/&gt;[[C]]&lt;br/&gt;&lt;font size=1&gt;[[kaboni]]&lt;/font&gt;
|  align=&quot;center&quot; bgcolor=&quot;#a0ffa0&quot;|7&lt;br/&gt;[[N]]&lt;br/&gt;&lt;font size=1&gt;[[azoti]]&lt;/font&gt;
|  align=&quot;center&quot; bgcolor=&quot;#a0ffa0&quot;|8&lt;br/&gt;[[O]]&lt;br/&gt;&lt;font size=1&gt;[[oksijɛ́ní]]&lt;/font&gt;
|  align=&quot;center&quot; bgcolor=&quot;#ffff99&quot;|9&lt;br/&gt;[[F]]&lt;br/&gt;&lt;font size=1&gt;[[folina]]&lt;/font&gt;
|  align=&quot;center&quot; bgcolor=&quot;#c0ffff&quot;|10&lt;br/&gt;[[Ne]]&lt;br/&gt;&lt;font size=1&gt;[[neoni]]&lt;/font&gt;
|-
| align=&quot;center&quot;  width=&quot;8%&quot;|'''3'''
|  align=&quot;center&quot; bgcolor=&quot;#ff6666&quot;|11&lt;br/&gt;[[Na]]&lt;br/&gt;&lt;font size=1&gt;[[sodu]]&lt;/font&gt;
|  align=&quot;center&quot; bgcolor=&quot;#FFDEAD&quot;|12&lt;br/&gt;[[Mg]]&lt;br/&gt;&lt;font size=1&gt;[[manezu]]&lt;/font&gt;
| width=&quot;2%&quot; align=&quot;center&quot;| 
|  align=&quot;center&quot;| 
|  align=&quot;center&quot;| 
|  align=&quot;center&quot;| 
|  align=&quot;center&quot;| 
|  align=&quot;center&quot;| 
|  align=&quot;center&quot;| 
|  align=&quot;center&quot;| 
|  align=&quot;center&quot;| 
|  align=&quot;center&quot;| 
|  align=&quot;center&quot;| 
|  align=&quot;center&quot; bgcolor=&quot;#cccccc&quot;|13&lt;br/&gt;[[Al]]&lt;br/&gt;&lt;font size=1&gt;[[aluminyu]]&lt;/font&gt;
|  align=&quot;center&quot; bgcolor=&quot;#cccc99&quot;|14&lt;br/&gt;[[Si]]&lt;br/&gt;&lt;font size=1&gt;[[siliki]]&lt;/font&gt;
|  align=&quot;center&quot; bgcolor=&quot;#a0ffa0&quot;|15&lt;br/&gt;[[P]]&lt;br/&gt;&lt;font size=1&gt;[[fosofo]]&lt;/font&gt;
|  align=&quot;center&quot; bgcolor=&quot;#a0ffa0&quot;|16&lt;br/&gt;[[S]]&lt;br/&gt;&lt;font size=1&gt;[[sufa]]&lt;/font&gt;
|  align=&quot;center&quot; bgcolor=&quot;#ffff99&quot;|17&lt;br/&gt;[[Cl]]&lt;br/&gt;&lt;font size=1&gt;[[koloki]]&lt;/font&gt;
|  align=&quot;center&quot; bgcolor=&quot;#c0ffff&quot;|18&lt;br/&gt;[[Ar]]&lt;br/&gt;&lt;font size=1&gt;[[alago]]&lt;/font&gt;
|-
| align=&quot;center&quot;  width=&quot;8%&quot;|'''4'''
|  align=&quot;center&quot; bgcolor=&quot;#FF6666&quot;|19&lt;br/&gt;[[K]]&lt;br/&gt;&lt;font size=1&gt;[[potasu]]&lt;/font&gt;
|  align=&quot;center&quot; bgcolor=&quot;#FFDEAD&quot;|20&lt;br/&gt;[[Ca]]&lt;br/&gt;&lt;font size=1&gt;[[kalisu]]&lt;/font&gt;
| width=&quot;2%&quot; align=&quot;center&quot;| 
|  align=&quot;center&quot; bgcolor=&quot;#ffc0c0&quot;|21&lt;br/&gt;[[Sc]]&lt;br/&gt;&lt;font size=1&gt;[[sekandu]]&lt;/font&gt;
|  align=&quot;center&quot; bgcolor=&quot;#ffc0c0&quot;|22&lt;br/&gt;[[Ti]]&lt;br/&gt;&lt;font size=1&gt;[[titani]]&lt;/font&gt;
|  align=&quot;center&quot; bgcolor=&quot;#ffc0c0&quot;|23&lt;br/&gt;[[V]]&lt;br/&gt;&lt;font size=1&gt;[[vanadu]]&lt;/font&gt;
|  align=&quot;center&quot; bgcolor=&quot;#ffc0c0&quot;|24&lt;br/&gt;[[Cr]]&lt;br/&gt;&lt;font size=1&gt;[[kolomo]]&lt;/font&gt;
|  align=&quot;center&quot; bgcolor=&quot;#ffc0c0&quot;|25&lt;br/&gt;[[Mn]]&lt;br/&gt;&lt;font size=1&gt;[[manezu]]&lt;/font&gt;
|  align=&quot;center&quot; bgcolor=&quot;#ffc0c0&quot;|26&lt;br/&gt;[[Fe]]&lt;br/&gt;&lt;font size=1&gt;[[ebendé]]&lt;/font&gt;
|  align=&quot;center&quot; bgcolor=&quot;#ffc0c0&quot;|27&lt;br/&gt;[[Co]]&lt;br/&gt;&lt;font size=1&gt;[[kobalti]]&lt;/font&gt;
|  align=&quot;center&quot; bgcolor=&quot;#ffc0c0&quot;|28&lt;br/&gt;[[Ni]]&lt;br/&gt;&lt;font size=1&gt;[[nikɛ́li]]&lt;/font&gt;
|  align=&quot;center&quot; bgcolor=&quot;#ffc0c0&quot;|29&lt;br/&gt;[[Cu]]&lt;br/&gt;&lt;font size=1&gt;[[mbengi]]&lt;/font&gt;
|  align=&quot;center&quot; bgcolor=&quot;#ffc0c0&quot;|30&lt;br/&gt;[[Zn]]&lt;br/&gt;&lt;font size=1&gt;[[zɛ́nki]]&lt;/font&gt;
|  align=&quot;center&quot; bgcolor=&quot;#cccccc&quot;|31&lt;br/&gt;[[Ga]]&lt;br/&gt;&lt;font size=1&gt;[[galu]]&lt;/font&gt;
|  align=&quot;center&quot; bgcolor=&quot;#cccc99&quot;|32&lt;br/&gt;[[Ge]]&lt;br/&gt;&lt;font size=1&gt;[[jemani]]&lt;/font&gt;
|  align=&quot;center&quot; bgcolor=&quot;#cccc99&quot;|33&lt;br/&gt;[[As]]&lt;br/&gt;&lt;font size=1&gt;[[aseni]]&lt;/font&gt;
|  align=&quot;center&quot; bgcolor=&quot;#a0ffa0&quot;|34&lt;br/&gt;[[Se]]&lt;br/&gt;&lt;font size=1&gt;[[seleni]]&lt;/font&gt;
|  align=&quot;center&quot; bgcolor=&quot;#ffff99&quot;|35&lt;br/&gt;[[Br]]&lt;br/&gt;&lt;font size=1&gt;[[bomo]]&lt;/font&gt;
|  align=&quot;center&quot; bgcolor=&quot;#c0ffff&quot;|36&lt;br/&gt;[[Kr]]&lt;br/&gt;&lt;font size=1&gt;[[kliptoni]]&lt;/font&gt;
|-
| align=&quot;center&quot;  width=&quot;8%&quot;|'''5'''
|  align=&quot;center&quot; bgcolor=&quot;#FF6666&quot;|37&lt;br/&gt;[[Rb]]&lt;br/&gt;&lt;font size=1&gt;[[libidu]]&lt;/font&gt;
|  align=&quot;center&quot; bgcolor=&quot;#FFDEAD&quot;|38&lt;br/&gt;[[Sr]]&lt;br/&gt;&lt;font size=1&gt;[[sitotu]]&lt;/font&gt;
| width=&quot;2%&quot; align=&quot;center&quot;|                  
|  align=&quot;center&quot; bgcolor=&quot;#ffc0c0&quot;|39&lt;br/&gt;[[Y]]&lt;br/&gt;&lt;font size=1&gt;[[yetibu]]&lt;/font&gt;
|  align=&quot;center&quot; bgcolor=&quot;#ffc0c0&quot;|40&lt;br/&gt;[[Zr]]&lt;br/&gt;&lt;font size=1&gt;[[zikonu]]&lt;/font&gt;
|  align=&quot;center&quot; bgcolor=&quot;#ffc0c0&quot;|41&lt;br/&gt;[[Nb]]&lt;br/&gt;&lt;font size=1&gt;[[nobu]]&lt;/font&gt;
|  align=&quot;center&quot; bgcolor=&quot;#ffc0c0&quot;|42&lt;br/&gt;[[Mo]]&lt;br/&gt;&lt;font size=1&gt;[[modemu]]&lt;/font&gt;
|  align=&quot;center&quot; bgcolor=&quot;#ffc0c0&quot;|43&lt;br/&gt;[[Tc]]&lt;br/&gt;&lt;font size=1&gt;[[tenetu]]?&lt;/font&gt;
|  align=&quot;center&quot; bgcolor=&quot;#ffc0c0&quot;|44&lt;br/&gt;[[Ru]]&lt;br/&gt;&lt;font size=1&gt;[[lotenu]]&lt;/font&gt;
|  align=&quot;center&quot; bgcolor=&quot;#ffc0c0&quot;|45&lt;br/&gt;[[Rh]]&lt;br/&gt;&lt;font size=1&gt;[[lodu]]&lt;/font&gt;
|  align=&quot;center&quot; bgcolor=&quot;#ffc0c0&quot;|46&lt;br/&gt;[[Pd]]&lt;br/&gt;&lt;font size=1&gt;[[paladu]]&lt;/font&gt;
|  align=&quot;center&quot; bgcolor=&quot;#ffc0c0&quot;|47&lt;br/&gt;[[Ag]]&lt;br/&gt;&lt;font size=1&gt;[[sɛ́ngi]]&lt;/font&gt;
|  align=&quot;center&quot; bgcolor=&quot;#ffc0c0&quot;|48&lt;br/&gt;[[Cd]]&lt;br/&gt;&lt;font size=1&gt;[[kademu]]&lt;/font&gt;
|  align=&quot;center&quot; bgcolor=&quot;#cccccc&quot;|49&lt;br/&gt;[[In]]&lt;br/&gt;&lt;font size=1&gt;[[indu]]&lt;/font&gt;
|  align=&quot;center&quot; bgcolor=&quot;#cccccc&quot;|50&lt;br/&gt;[[Sn]]&lt;br/&gt;&lt;font size=1&gt;[[etani]]&lt;/font&gt;
|  align=&quot;center&quot; bgcolor=&quot;#cccc99&quot;|51&lt;br/&gt;[[Sb]]&lt;br/&gt;&lt;font size=1&gt;[[antimoni]]&lt;/font&gt;
|  align=&quot;center&quot; bgcolor=&quot;#cccc99&quot;|52&lt;br/&gt;[[Te]]&lt;br/&gt;&lt;font size=1&gt;[[telulu]]&lt;/font&gt;
|  align=&quot;center&quot; bgcolor=&quot;#ffff99&quot;|53&lt;br/&gt;[[I]]&lt;br/&gt;&lt;font size=1&gt;[[ide]]&lt;/font&gt;
|  align=&quot;center&quot; bgcolor=&quot;#c0ffff&quot;|54&lt;br/&gt;[[Xe]]&lt;br/&gt;&lt;font size=1&gt;[[zenoni]]&lt;/font&gt;
|-
| align=&quot;center&quot;  width=&quot;8%&quot;|'''6'''
|  align=&quot;center&quot; bgcolor=&quot;#FF6666&quot;|55&lt;br/&gt;[[Cs]]&lt;br/&gt;&lt;font size=1&gt;[[kaesu]]&lt;/font&gt;
|  align=&quot;center&quot; bgcolor=&quot;#FFDEAD&quot;|56&lt;br/&gt;[[Ba]]&lt;br/&gt;&lt;font size=1&gt;[[balu]]&lt;/font&gt;
| width=&quot;2%&quot; align=&quot;center&quot; bgcolor=&quot;#ffbfff&quot;|*
|  align=&quot;center&quot; bgcolor=&quot;#ffc0c0&quot;|71&lt;br/&gt;[[Lu]]&lt;br/&gt;&lt;font size=1&gt;[[lutetu]]&lt;/font&gt;
|  align=&quot;center&quot; bgcolor=&quot;#ffc0c0&quot;|72&lt;br/&gt;[[Hf]]&lt;br/&gt;&lt;font size=1&gt;[[hafenu]]&lt;/font&gt;
|  align=&quot;center&quot; bgcolor=&quot;#ffc0c0&quot;|73&lt;br/&gt;[[Ta]]&lt;br/&gt;&lt;font size=1&gt;[[tantalu]]&lt;/font&gt;
|  align=&quot;center&quot; bgcolor=&quot;#ffc0c0&quot;|74&lt;br/&gt;[[W]]&lt;br/&gt;&lt;font size=1&gt;[[tungu]]&lt;/font&gt;
|  align=&quot;center&quot; bgcolor=&quot;#ffc0c0&quot;|75&lt;br/&gt;[[Re]]&lt;br/&gt;&lt;font size=1&gt;[[lenu]]?&lt;/font&gt;
|  align=&quot;center&quot; bgcolor=&quot;#ffc0c0&quot;|76&lt;br/&gt;[[Os]]&lt;br/&gt;&lt;font size=1&gt;[[osumu]]&lt;/font&gt;
|  align=&quot;center&quot; bgcolor=&quot;#ffc0c0&quot;|77&lt;br/&gt;[[Ir]]&lt;br/&gt;&lt;font size=1&gt;[[ilidu]]&lt;/font&gt;
|  align=&quot;center&quot; bgcolor=&quot;#ffc0c0&quot;|78&lt;br/&gt;[[Pt]]&lt;br/&gt;&lt;font size=1&gt;[[palata]]&lt;/font&gt;
|  align=&quot;center&quot; bgcolor=&quot;#ffc0c0&quot;|79&lt;br/&gt;[[Au]]&lt;br/&gt;&lt;font size=1&gt;[[wólo]]&lt;/font&gt;
|  align=&quot;center&quot; bgcolor=&quot;#ffc0c0&quot;|80&lt;br/&gt;[[Hg]]&lt;br/&gt;&lt;font size=1&gt;[[mekuli]]&lt;/font&gt;
|  align=&quot;center&quot; bgcolor=&quot;#cccccc&quot;|81&lt;br/&gt;[[Tl]]&lt;br/&gt;&lt;font size=1&gt;[[talu]]&lt;/font&gt;
|  align=&quot;center&quot; bgcolor=&quot;#cccccc&quot;|82&lt;br/&gt;[[Pb]]&lt;br/&gt;&lt;font size=1&gt;[[kubéle]]&lt;/font&gt;
|  align=&quot;center&quot; bgcolor=&quot;#cccccc&quot;|83&lt;br/&gt;[[Bi]]&lt;br/&gt;&lt;font size=1&gt;[[bisemu]]&lt;/font&gt;
|  align=&quot;center&quot; bgcolor=&quot;#cccc99&quot;|84&lt;br/&gt;[[Po]]&lt;br/&gt;&lt;font size=1&gt;[[polonu]]&lt;/font&gt;
|  align=&quot;center&quot; bgcolor=&quot;#ffff99&quot;|85&lt;br/&gt;[[At]]&lt;br/&gt;&lt;font size=1&gt;[[atati]]&lt;/font&gt;
|  align=&quot;center&quot; bgcolor=&quot;#c0ffff&quot;|86&lt;br/&gt;[[Rn]]&lt;br/&gt;&lt;font size=1&gt;[[lado]]&lt;/font&gt;
|-
| align=&quot;center&quot;  width=&quot;8%&quot;|'''7'''
|  align=&quot;center&quot; bgcolor=&quot;#FF6666&quot;|87&lt;br/&gt;[[Fr]]&lt;br/&gt;&lt;font size=1&gt;[[fansu]]&lt;/font&gt;
|  align=&quot;center&quot; bgcolor=&quot;#FFDEAD&quot;|88&lt;br/&gt;[[Ra]]&lt;br/&gt;&lt;font size=1&gt;[[ladu]]&lt;/font&gt;
| width=&quot;2%&quot; align=&quot;center&quot; bgcolor=&quot;#ff99cc&quot;|**
|  align=&quot;center&quot; bgcolor=&quot;#ffc0c0&quot;|103&lt;br/&gt;[[Lr]]&lt;br/&gt;&lt;font size=1&gt;[[laleku]]&lt;/font&gt;
|  align=&quot;center&quot; bgcolor=&quot;#ffc0c0&quot;|104&lt;br/&gt;[[Rf]]&lt;br/&gt;&lt;font size=1&gt;[[lotefodu]]&lt;/font&gt;
|  align=&quot;center&quot; bgcolor=&quot;#ffc0c0&quot;|105&lt;br/&gt;[[Db]]&lt;br/&gt;&lt;font size=1&gt;[[dubenu]]&lt;/font&gt;
|  align=&quot;center&quot; bgcolor=&quot;#ffc0c0&quot;|106&lt;br/&gt;[[Sg]]&lt;br/&gt;&lt;font size=1&gt;[[seabodu]]?&lt;/font&gt;
|  align=&quot;center&quot; bgcolor=&quot;#ffc0c0&quot;|107&lt;br/&gt;[[Bh]]&lt;br/&gt;&lt;font size=1&gt;[[bohlu]]&lt;/font&gt;
|  align=&quot;center&quot; bgcolor=&quot;#ffc0c0&quot;|108&lt;br/&gt;[[Hs]]&lt;br/&gt;&lt;font size=1&gt;[[hasu]]?&lt;/font&gt;
|  align=&quot;center&quot; bgcolor=&quot;#ffc0c0&quot;|109&lt;br/&gt;[[Mt]]&lt;br/&gt;&lt;font size=1&gt;[[meitenu]]&lt;/font&gt;
|  align=&quot;center&quot; bgcolor=&quot;#ffc0c0&quot;|110&lt;br/&gt;[[Ds]]&lt;br/&gt;&lt;font size=1&gt;[[damtadu]]?&lt;/font&gt;
|  align=&quot;center&quot; bgcolor=&quot;#ffc0c0&quot;|111&lt;br/&gt;[[Rg]]&lt;br/&gt;&lt;font size=1&gt;[[luntenu]]?&lt;/font&gt;
|  align=&quot;center&quot; bgcolor=&quot;#ffc0c0&quot;|112&lt;br/&gt;[[Uub]]&lt;br/&gt;&lt;font size=1&gt;[[ununbu]]?&lt;/font&gt;
|  align=&quot;center&quot; bgcolor=&quot;#eceaec&quot;|&lt;font color=&quot;#808080&quot;&gt;113&lt;br/&gt;[[Uut]]&lt;br/&gt;&lt;font size=1&gt;[[ununtrium]]&lt;/font&gt;&lt;/font&gt;
|  align=&quot;center&quot; bgcolor=&quot;#cccccc&quot;|114&lt;br/&gt;[[Uuq]]&lt;br/&gt;&lt;font size=1&gt;[[ununkwadu]]?&lt;/font&gt;
|  align=&quot;center&quot; bgcolor=&quot;#eceaec&quot;|&lt;font color=&quot;#808080&quot;&gt;115&lt;br/&gt;[[Uup]]&lt;br/&gt;&lt;font size=1&gt;[[ununpentium]]&lt;/font&gt;&lt;/font&gt;
|  align=&quot;center&quot; bgcolor=&quot;#eceaec&quot;|116&lt;br/&gt;[[Uuh]]&lt;br/&gt;&lt;font size=1&gt;[[ununeksu]]?&lt;/font&gt;
|  align=&quot;center&quot; bgcolor=&quot;#fcfecc&quot;|&lt;font color=&quot;#808080&quot;&gt;117&lt;br/&gt;[[Uus]]&lt;br/&gt;&lt;font size=1&gt;[[ununseptium]]&lt;/font&gt;&lt;/font&gt;
|  align=&quot;center&quot; bgcolor=&quot;#ecfefc&quot;|118&lt;br/&gt;[[Uuo]]&lt;br/&gt;&lt;font size=1&gt;[[ununoktu]]?&lt;/font&gt;
|}
NB : les noms suivis d'un point d'interrogation sont des approximations, il faudrait les vérifier auprès de lexicologues et terminologues. Tous les autres proviennent de dictionnaires et autres ouvrages de référence.


{| border=&quot;0&quot; cellpadding=&quot;3&quot; cellspacing=&quot;1&quot; bordercolor=&quot;#FFFFFF&quot;  align=&quot;center&quot; style=&quot;margin-bottom:1.5em&quot;
|-
| width=&quot;18%&quot;  align=&quot;center&quot;|'''&lt;font size=1&gt;[[lanthanide|Lanthanide]]s&lt;/font&gt;'''
| width=&quot;2%&quot; align=&quot;center&quot;|*
|  align=&quot;center&quot; bgcolor=&quot;#FFBFFF&quot;|57&lt;br/&gt;[[La]]&lt;br/&gt;&lt;font size=1&gt;[[lantanu]]?&lt;/font&gt;
|  align=&quot;center&quot; bgcolor=&quot;#FFBFFF&quot;|58&lt;br/&gt;[[Ce]]&lt;br/&gt;&lt;font size=1&gt;[[selu]]&lt;/font&gt;
|  align=&quot;center&quot; bgcolor=&quot;#FFBFFF&quot;|59&lt;br/&gt;[[Pr]]&lt;br/&gt;&lt;font size=1&gt;[[padimu]]&lt;/font&gt;
|  align=&quot;center&quot; bgcolor=&quot;#FFBFFF&quot;|60&lt;br/&gt;[[Nd]]&lt;br/&gt;&lt;font size=1&gt;[[nedimu]]?&lt;/font&gt;
|  align=&quot;center&quot; bgcolor=&quot;#FFBFFF&quot;|61&lt;br/&gt;[[Pm]]&lt;br/&gt;&lt;font size=1&gt;[[pometu]]&lt;/font&gt;
|  align=&quot;center&quot; bgcolor=&quot;#FFBFFF&quot;|62&lt;br/&gt;[[Sm]]&lt;br/&gt;&lt;font size=1&gt;[[samalu]]&lt;/font&gt;
|  align=&quot;center&quot; bgcolor=&quot;#FFBFFF&quot;|63&lt;br/&gt;[[Eu]]&lt;br/&gt;&lt;font size=1&gt;[[elopu]]&lt;/font&gt;
|  align=&quot;center&quot; bgcolor=&quot;#FFBFFF&quot;|64&lt;br/&gt;[[Gd]]&lt;br/&gt;&lt;font size=1&gt;[[gadolinu]]?&lt;/font&gt;
|  align=&quot;center&quot; bgcolor=&quot;#FFBFFF&quot;|65&lt;br/&gt;[[Tb]]&lt;br/&gt;&lt;font size=1&gt;[[telebumu]]&lt;/font&gt;
|  align=&quot;center&quot; bgcolor=&quot;#FFBFFF&quot;|66&lt;br/&gt;[[Dy]]&lt;br/&gt;&lt;font size=1&gt;[[diposu]]&lt;/font&gt;
|  align=&quot;center&quot; bgcolor=&quot;#FFBFFF&quot;|67&lt;br/&gt;[[Ho]]&lt;br/&gt;&lt;font size=1&gt;[[olimu]]&lt;/font&gt;
|  align=&quot;center&quot; bgcolor=&quot;#FFBFFF&quot;|68&lt;br/&gt;[[Er]]&lt;br/&gt;&lt;font size=1&gt;[[ebu]]&lt;/font&gt;
|  align=&quot;center&quot; bgcolor=&quot;#FFBFFF&quot;|69&lt;br/&gt;[[Tm]]&lt;br/&gt;&lt;font size=1&gt;[[tulu]]&lt;/font&gt;
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|  align=&quot;center&quot;| 
|  align=&quot;center&quot;| 
|-
| width=&quot;18%&quot;  align=&quot;center&quot;|'''&lt;font size=1&gt;[[actinide|Actinides]]&lt;/font&gt;'''
| width=&quot;2%&quot; align=&quot;center&quot;|**
|  align=&quot;center&quot; bgcolor=&quot;#ff99cc&quot;|89&lt;br/&gt;[[Ac]]&lt;br/&gt;&lt;font size=1&gt;[[atinu]]&lt;/font&gt;
|  align=&quot;center&quot; bgcolor=&quot;#ff99cc&quot;|90&lt;br/&gt;[[Th]]&lt;br/&gt;&lt;font size=1&gt;[[tolu]]&lt;/font&gt;
|  align=&quot;center&quot; bgcolor=&quot;#ff99cc&quot;|91&lt;br/&gt;[[Pa]]&lt;br/&gt;&lt;font size=1&gt;[[potinu]]?&lt;/font&gt;
|  align=&quot;center&quot; bgcolor=&quot;#ff99cc&quot;|92&lt;br/&gt;[[U]]&lt;br/&gt;&lt;font size=1&gt;[[ulanu]]?&lt;/font&gt;
|  align=&quot;center&quot; bgcolor=&quot;#ff99cc&quot;|93&lt;br/&gt;[[Np]]&lt;br/&gt;&lt;font size=1&gt;[[netunu]]&lt;/font&gt;
|  align=&quot;center&quot; bgcolor=&quot;#ff99cc&quot;|94&lt;br/&gt;[[Pu]]&lt;br/&gt;&lt;font size=1&gt;[[putonu]]&lt;/font&gt;
|  align=&quot;center&quot; bgcolor=&quot;#ff99cc&quot;|95&lt;br/&gt;[[Am]]&lt;br/&gt;&lt;font size=1&gt;[[amelu]]&lt;/font&gt;
|  align=&quot;center&quot; bgcolor=&quot;#ff99cc&quot;|96&lt;br/&gt;[[Cm]]&lt;br/&gt;&lt;font size=1&gt;[[kolumu]]&lt;/font&gt;
|  align=&quot;center&quot; bgcolor=&quot;#ff99cc&quot;|97&lt;br/&gt;[[Bk]]&lt;br/&gt;&lt;font size=1&gt;[[bekelu]]&lt;/font&gt;
|  align=&quot;center&quot; bgcolor=&quot;#ff99cc&quot;|98&lt;br/&gt;[[Cf]]&lt;br/&gt;&lt;font size=1&gt;[[kalifu]]&lt;/font&gt;
|  align=&quot;center&quot; bgcolor=&quot;#ff99cc&quot;|99&lt;br/&gt;[[Es]]&lt;br/&gt;&lt;font size=1&gt;[[eselemu]]&lt;/font&gt;
|  align=&quot;center&quot; bgcolor=&quot;#ff99cc&quot;|100&lt;br/&gt;[[Fm]]&lt;br/&gt;&lt;font size=1&gt;[[femu]]&lt;/font&gt;
|  align=&quot;center&quot; bgcolor=&quot;#ff99cc&quot;|101&lt;br/&gt;[[Md]]&lt;br/&gt;&lt;font size=1&gt;[[mendelu]]&lt;/font&gt;
|  align=&quot;center&quot; bgcolor=&quot;#ff99cc&quot;|102&lt;br/&gt;[[No]]&lt;br/&gt;&lt;font size=1&gt;[[nobelu]]&lt;/font&gt;
|  align=&quot;center&quot;| 
|  align=&quot;center&quot;| 
|}

{| border=&quot;1&quot; cellpadding=&quot;5&quot; cellspacing=&quot;0&quot; width=&quot;80%&quot; bordercolor=&quot;#FFFFFF&quot; align=&quot;center&quot;
|+ Séries chimiques du tableau périodique
|-
| bgcolor=&quot;#FF6666&quot; align=&quot;center&quot;|[[métal alcalin|métaux alcalins]]
| bgcolor=&quot;#FFDEAD&quot; align=&quot;center&quot;|[[métal alcalino-terreux|métaux alcalino-terreux]]
| bgcolor=&quot;#ffbfff&quot; align=&quot;center&quot;|[[lanthanide]]s
| bgcolor=&quot;#ff99cc&quot; align=&quot;center&quot;|[[actinide]]s
| bgcolor=&quot;#ffc0c0&quot; align=&quot;center&quot;|[[métal de transition|métaux de transition]]
|-
| bgcolor=&quot;#CCCCCC&quot; align=&quot;center&quot;|[[métal pauvre|métaux pauvres]]
| bgcolor=&quot;#CCCC99&quot; align=&quot;center&quot;|[[métalloïde]]s
| bgcolor=&quot;#a0ffa0&quot; align=&quot;center&quot;|[[likɛ́lɛ tɛ́|makɛ́lɛ tɛ́]] &lt;br/&gt;&lt;small&gt;(non-métaux)&lt;/small&gt;
| bgcolor=&quot;#ffff99&quot; align=&quot;center&quot;|[[halogène]]s
| bgcolor=&quot;#c0ffff&quot; align=&quot;center&quot;|[[gaz rare]]s
|}
'''NB : à traduire'''

[[category:Kémi]]

[[af:Periodieke tabel]]
[[als:Periodensystem]]
[[ar:جدول دوري]]
[[ast:Tabla periódica]]
[[be:Перыядычная сістэма элементаў]]
[[bg:Периодична система на елементите]]
[[bn:পর্যায় সারণী]]
[[br:Taolenn beriodek an elfennoù]]
[[bs:Periodni sistem elemenata]]
[[ca:Taula periòdica]]
[[cs:Periodická tabulka]]
[[cy:Tabl Cyfnodol]]
[[da:Periodiske system]]
[[de:Periodensystem]]
[[el:Περιοδικός πίνακας των χημικών στοιχείων]]
[[en:Periodic table]]
[[eo:Perioda tabelo]]
[[es:Tabla periódica de los elementos]]
[[et:Keemiliste elementide perioodilisussüsteem]]
[[eu:Elementuen sailkapen periodiko]]
[[fa:جدول تناوبی (استاندارد)]]
[[fi:Alkuaineiden jaksollinen järjestelmä]]
[[fo:Skeiðbundna skipanin]]
[[fr:Tableau périodique des éléments]]
[[fur:Tabele periodiche]]
[[ga:Tábla peiriadach]]
[[gl:Táboa periódica dos elementos]]
[[gu:આવર્ત કોષ્ટક]]
[[he:הטבלה המחזורית]]
[[hr:Periodni sustav elemenata]]
[[hu:Periódusos rendszer]]
[[ia:Tabella periodic del elementos]]
[[id:Tabel periodik]]
[[io:Periodala tabelo dil elementaro]]
[[is:Lotukerfið]]
[[it:Tavola periodica]]
[[ja:周期表]]
[[ka:ქიმიურ ელემენტთა პერიოდული სისტემა]]
[[ko:주기율표]]
[[ku:Tabloya periyodîk a elementan]]
[[la:Systema Periodicum]]
[[lb:Periodesystem vun den Elementer]]
[[li:Periodiek systeem vaan elemente]]
[[lt:Periodinė elementų lentelė]]
[[lv:Ķīmisko elementu periodiskā tabula]]
[[mi:Ripanga pūmotu]]
[[mk:Периоден систем]]
[[ms:Jadual berkala]]
[[nds:Periodensysteem]]
[[nl:Periodiek systeem]]
[[nn:Periodesystemet]]
[[no:Periodesystemet]]
[[pl:Układ okresowy pierwiastków]]
[[pt:Tabela periódica]]
[[ro:Tabelul periodic al elementelor]]
[[ru:Периодическая система элементов]]
[[sh:Periodni sistem elemenata]]
[[simple:Periodic table]]
[[sk:Periodická tabuľka]]
[[sl:Periodni sistem elementov]]
[[sr:Периодни систем елемената]]
[[su:Tabel periodik]]
[[sv:Periodiska systemet]]
[[ta:ஆவர்த்தன அட்டவணை]]
[[th:ตารางธาตุ]]
[[tl:Talaang peryodiko]]
[[tr:Periyodik cetvel]]
[[ug:ئېلېمېنتلار دەۋرى جەدۋىلى]]
[[uk:Періодична система елементів]]
[[vi:Bảng tuần hoàn]]
[[wa:Tåvlea periodike des elemints]]
[[zh:元素周期表]]
[[zh-yue:元素週期表]]</text>
    </revision>
    <revision>
      <id>9509</id>
      <timestamp>2006-10-17T02:08:36Z</timestamp>
      <contributor>
        <username>BOT-Superzerocool</username>
        <id>78</id>
      </contributor>
      <minor />
      <comment>robot  Ajoute: hy, lmo, tg, uz Modifie: eu, fi</comment>
      <text xml:space="preserve">{| style=&quot;border:1px solid&quot; align=center cellpadding=10
| &lt;big&gt;'''&lt;center&gt;Etánda ya bileko&lt;/center&gt;'''&lt;/big&gt;
|}

{| border=&quot;0&quot; cellpadding=&quot;3&quot; cellspacing=&quot;1&quot; bordercolor=&quot;#FFFFFF&quot; width=&quot;80%&quot; align=&quot;center&quot; style=&quot;margin-bottom: 1.5em&quot;
|-
| align=&quot;center&quot;  width=&quot;8%&quot;|
|  align=&quot;center&quot; |'''1'''
|  align=&quot;center&quot; |'''2'''
| width=&quot;2%&quot; align=&quot;center&quot; |
|  align=&quot;center&quot; |'''3'''
|  align=&quot;center&quot; |'''4'''
|  align=&quot;center&quot; |'''5'''
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|  align=&quot;center&quot; |'''7'''
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|  align=&quot;center&quot; |'''10'''
|  align=&quot;center&quot; |'''11'''
|  align=&quot;center&quot; |'''12'''
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|  align=&quot;center&quot; |'''14'''
|  align=&quot;center&quot; |'''15'''
|  align=&quot;center&quot; |'''16'''
|  align=&quot;center&quot; |'''17'''
|  align=&quot;center&quot; |'''18'''
|-
| align=&quot;center&quot;  width=&quot;8%&quot;| 
|  align=&quot;center&quot; |'''I'''
|  align=&quot;center&quot; |'''II'''
| width=&quot;2%&quot; align=&quot;center&quot; | 
|  align=&quot;center&quot; | 
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|  align=&quot;center&quot; |'''III'''
|  align=&quot;center&quot; |'''IV'''
|  align=&quot;center&quot; |'''V'''
|  align=&quot;center&quot; |'''VI'''
|  align=&quot;center&quot; |'''VII'''
|  align=&quot;center&quot; |'''VIII'''
|-
| align=&quot;center&quot;  width=&quot;8%&quot;|
|  align=&quot;center&quot;| 
|  align=&quot;center&quot;| 
| width=&quot;2%&quot; align=&quot;center&quot;| 
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|  align=&quot;center&quot;| 
|  align=&quot;center&quot;| 
|  align=&quot;center&quot;| 
|-
| align=&quot;center&quot;  width=&quot;8%&quot;|'''1'''
|  align=&quot;center&quot; bgcolor=&quot;#a0ffa0&quot;|1&lt;br/&gt;[[H]]&lt;br/&gt;&lt;font size=1&gt;[[idrojɛ́ní]]&lt;/font&gt;
|  align=&quot;center&quot;| 
| width=&quot;2%&quot; align=&quot;center&quot;| 
|  align=&quot;center&quot;| 
|  align=&quot;center&quot;| 
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|  align=&quot;center&quot; bgcolor=&quot;#c0ffff&quot;|2&lt;br/&gt;[[He]]&lt;font size=1&gt;&lt;br/&gt;[[eliyúmu]]&lt;/font&gt;
|-
| align=&quot;center&quot;  width=&quot;8%&quot;|'''2'''
|  align=&quot;center&quot; bgcolor=&quot;#FF6666&quot;|3&lt;br/&gt;[[Li]]&lt;br/&gt;&lt;font size=1&gt;[[litu]]&lt;/font&gt;
|  align=&quot;center&quot; bgcolor=&quot;#FFDEAD&quot;|4&lt;br/&gt;[[Be]]&lt;br/&gt;&lt;font size=1&gt;[[belilu]]&lt;/font&gt;
| width=&quot;2%&quot; align=&quot;center&quot;| 
|  align=&quot;center&quot;| 
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|  align=&quot;center&quot;| 
|  align=&quot;center&quot;| 
|  align=&quot;center&quot; bgcolor=&quot;#cccc99&quot;|5&lt;br/&gt;[[B]]&lt;br/&gt;&lt;font size=1&gt;[[bolo]]&lt;/font&gt;
|  align=&quot;center&quot; bgcolor=&quot;#a0ffa0&quot;|6&lt;br/&gt;[[C]]&lt;br/&gt;&lt;font size=1&gt;[[kaboni]]&lt;/font&gt;
|  align=&quot;center&quot; bgcolor=&quot;#a0ffa0&quot;|7&lt;br/&gt;[[N]]&lt;br/&gt;&lt;font size=1&gt;[[azoti]]&lt;/font&gt;
|  align=&quot;center&quot; bgcolor=&quot;#a0ffa0&quot;|8&lt;br/&gt;[[O]]&lt;br/&gt;&lt;font size=1&gt;[[oksijɛ́ní]]&lt;/font&gt;
|  align=&quot;center&quot; bgcolor=&quot;#ffff99&quot;|9&lt;br/&gt;[[F]]&lt;br/&gt;&lt;font size=1&gt;[[folina]]&lt;/font&gt;
|  align=&quot;center&quot; bgcolor=&quot;#c0ffff&quot;|10&lt;br/&gt;[[Ne]]&lt;br/&gt;&lt;font size=1&gt;[[neoni]]&lt;/font&gt;
|-
| align=&quot;center&quot;  width=&quot;8%&quot;|'''3'''
|  align=&quot;center&quot; bgcolor=&quot;#ff6666&quot;|11&lt;br/&gt;[[Na]]&lt;br/&gt;&lt;font size=1&gt;[[sodu]]&lt;/font&gt;
|  align=&quot;center&quot; bgcolor=&quot;#FFDEAD&quot;|12&lt;br/&gt;[[Mg]]&lt;br/&gt;&lt;font size=1&gt;[[manezu]]&lt;/font&gt;
| width=&quot;2%&quot; align=&quot;center&quot;| 
|  align=&quot;center&quot;| 
|  align=&quot;center&quot;| 
|  align=&quot;center&quot;| 
|  align=&quot;center&quot;| 
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|  align=&quot;center&quot;| 
|  align=&quot;center&quot;| 
|  align=&quot;center&quot; bgcolor=&quot;#cccccc&quot;|13&lt;br/&gt;[[Al]]&lt;br/&gt;&lt;font size=1&gt;[[aluminyu]]&lt;/font&gt;
|  align=&quot;center&quot; bgcolor=&quot;#cccc99&quot;|14&lt;br/&gt;[[Si]]&lt;br/&gt;&lt;font size=1&gt;[[siliki]]&lt;/font&gt;
|  align=&quot;center&quot; bgcolor=&quot;#a0ffa0&quot;|15&lt;br/&gt;[[P]]&lt;br/&gt;&lt;font size=1&gt;[[fosofo]]&lt;/font&gt;
|  align=&quot;center&quot; bgcolor=&quot;#a0ffa0&quot;|16&lt;br/&gt;[[S]]&lt;br/&gt;&lt;font size=1&gt;[[sufa]]&lt;/font&gt;
|  align=&quot;center&quot; bgcolor=&quot;#ffff99&quot;|17&lt;br/&gt;[[Cl]]&lt;br/&gt;&lt;font size=1&gt;[[koloki]]&lt;/font&gt;
|  align=&quot;center&quot; bgcolor=&quot;#c0ffff&quot;|18&lt;br/&gt;[[Ar]]&lt;br/&gt;&lt;font size=1&gt;[[alago]]&lt;/font&gt;
|-
| align=&quot;center&quot;  width=&quot;8%&quot;|'''4'''
|  align=&quot;center&quot; bgcolor=&quot;#FF6666&quot;|19&lt;br/&gt;[[K]]&lt;br/&gt;&lt;font size=1&gt;[[potasu]]&lt;/font&gt;
|  align=&quot;center&quot; bgcolor=&quot;#FFDEAD&quot;|20&lt;br/&gt;[[Ca]]&lt;br/&gt;&lt;font size=1&gt;[[kalisu]]&lt;/font&gt;
| width=&quot;2%&quot; align=&quot;center&quot;| 
|  align=&quot;center&quot; bgcolor=&quot;#ffc0c0&quot;|21&lt;br/&gt;[[Sc]]&lt;br/&gt;&lt;font size=1&gt;[[sekandu]]&lt;/font&gt;
|  align=&quot;center&quot; bgcolor=&quot;#ffc0c0&quot;|22&lt;br/&gt;[[Ti]]&lt;br/&gt;&lt;font size=1&gt;[[titani]]&lt;/font&gt;
|  align=&quot;center&quot; bgcolor=&quot;#ffc0c0&quot;|23&lt;br/&gt;[[V]]&lt;br/&gt;&lt;font size=1&gt;[[vanadu]]&lt;/font&gt;
|  align=&quot;center&quot; bgcolor=&quot;#ffc0c0&quot;|24&lt;br/&gt;[[Cr]]&lt;br/&gt;&lt;font size=1&gt;[[kolomo]]&lt;/font&gt;
|  align=&quot;center&quot; bgcolor=&quot;#ffc0c0&quot;|25&lt;br/&gt;[[Mn]]&lt;br/&gt;&lt;font size=1&gt;[[manezu]]&lt;/font&gt;
|  align=&quot;center&quot; bgcolor=&quot;#ffc0c0&quot;|26&lt;br/&gt;[[Fe]]&lt;br/&gt;&lt;font size=1&gt;[[ebendé]]&lt;/font&gt;
|  align=&quot;center&quot; bgcolor=&quot;#ffc0c0&quot;|27&lt;br/&gt;[[Co]]&lt;br/&gt;&lt;font size=1&gt;[[kobalti]]&lt;/font&gt;
|  align=&quot;center&quot; bgcolor=&quot;#ffc0c0&quot;|28&lt;br/&gt;[[Ni]]&lt;br/&gt;&lt;font size=1&gt;[[nikɛ́li]]&lt;/font&gt;
|  align=&quot;center&quot; bgcolor=&quot;#ffc0c0&quot;|29&lt;br/&gt;[[Cu]]&lt;br/&gt;&lt;font size=1&gt;[[mbengi]]&lt;/font&gt;
|  align=&quot;center&quot; bgcolor=&quot;#ffc0c0&quot;|30&lt;br/&gt;[[Zn]]&lt;br/&gt;&lt;font size=1&gt;[[zɛ́nki]]&lt;/font&gt;
|  align=&quot;center&quot; bgcolor=&quot;#cccccc&quot;|31&lt;br/&gt;[[Ga]]&lt;br/&gt;&lt;font size=1&gt;[[galu]]&lt;/font&gt;
|  align=&quot;center&quot; bgcolor=&quot;#cccc99&quot;|32&lt;br/&gt;[[Ge]]&lt;br/&gt;&lt;font size=1&gt;[[jemani]]&lt;/font&gt;
|  align=&quot;center&quot; bgcolor=&quot;#cccc99&quot;|33&lt;br/&gt;[[As]]&lt;br/&gt;&lt;font size=1&gt;[[aseni]]&lt;/font&gt;
|  align=&quot;center&quot; bgcolor=&quot;#a0ffa0&quot;|34&lt;br/&gt;[[Se]]&lt;br/&gt;&lt;font size=1&gt;[[seleni]]&lt;/font&gt;
|  align=&quot;center&quot; bgcolor=&quot;#ffff99&quot;|35&lt;br/&gt;[[Br]]&lt;br/&gt;&lt;font size=1&gt;[[bomo]]&lt;/font&gt;
|  align=&quot;center&quot; bgcolor=&quot;#c0ffff&quot;|36&lt;br/&gt;[[Kr]]&lt;br/&gt;&lt;font size=1&gt;[[kliptoni]]&lt;/font&gt;
|-
| align=&quot;center&quot;  width=&quot;8%&quot;|'''5'''
|  align=&quot;center&quot; bgcolor=&quot;#FF6666&quot;|37&lt;br/&gt;[[Rb]]&lt;br/&gt;&lt;font size=1&gt;[[libidu]]&lt;/font&gt;
|  align=&quot;center&quot; bgcolor=&quot;#FFDEAD&quot;|38&lt;br/&gt;[[Sr]]&lt;br/&gt;&lt;font size=1&gt;[[sitotu]]&lt;/font&gt;
| width=&quot;2%&quot; align=&quot;center&quot;|                  
|  align=&quot;center&quot; bgcolor=&quot;#ffc0c0&quot;|39&lt;br/&gt;[[Y]]&lt;br/&gt;&lt;font size=1&gt;[[yetibu]]&lt;/font&gt;
|  align=&quot;center&quot; bgcolor=&quot;#ffc0c0&quot;|40&lt;br/&gt;[[Zr]]&lt;br/&gt;&lt;font size=1&gt;[[zikonu]]&lt;/font&gt;
|  align=&quot;center&quot; bgcolor=&quot;#ffc0c0&quot;|41&lt;br/&gt;[[Nb]]&lt;br/&gt;&lt;font size=1&gt;[[nobu]]&lt;/font&gt;
|  align=&quot;center&quot; bgcolor=&quot;#ffc0c0&quot;|42&lt;br/&gt;[[Mo]]&lt;br/&gt;&lt;font size=1&gt;[[modemu]]&lt;/font&gt;
|  align=&quot;center&quot; bgcolor=&quot;#ffc0c0&quot;|43&lt;br/&gt;[[Tc]]&lt;br/&gt;&lt;font size=1&gt;[[tenetu]]?&lt;/font&gt;
|  align=&quot;center&quot; bgcolor=&quot;#ffc0c0&quot;|44&lt;br/&gt;[[Ru]]&lt;br/&gt;&lt;font size=1&gt;[[lotenu]]&lt;/font&gt;
|  align=&quot;center&quot; bgcolor=&quot;#ffc0c0&quot;|45&lt;br/&gt;[[Rh]]&lt;br/&gt;&lt;font size=1&gt;[[lodu]]&lt;/font&gt;
|  align=&quot;center&quot; bgcolor=&quot;#ffc0c0&quot;|46&lt;br/&gt;[[Pd]]&lt;br/&gt;&lt;font size=1&gt;[[paladu]]&lt;/font&gt;
|  align=&quot;center&quot; bgcolor=&quot;#ffc0c0&quot;|47&lt;br/&gt;[[Ag]]&lt;br/&gt;&lt;font size=1&gt;[[sɛ́ngi]]&lt;/font&gt;
|  align=&quot;center&quot; bgcolor=&quot;#ffc0c0&quot;|48&lt;br/&gt;[[Cd]]&lt;br/&gt;&lt;font size=1&gt;[[kademu]]&lt;/font&gt;
|  align=&quot;center&quot; bgcolor=&quot;#cccccc&quot;|49&lt;br/&gt;[[In]]&lt;br/&gt;&lt;font size=1&gt;[[indu]]&lt;/font&gt;
|  align=&quot;center&quot; bgcolor=&quot;#cccccc&quot;|50&lt;br/&gt;[[Sn]]&lt;br/&gt;&lt;font size=1&gt;[[etani]]&lt;/font&gt;
|  align=&quot;center&quot; bgcolor=&quot;#cccc99&quot;|51&lt;br/&gt;[[Sb]]&lt;br/&gt;&lt;font size=1&gt;[[antimoni]]&lt;/font&gt;
|  align=&quot;center&quot; bgcolor=&quot;#cccc99&quot;|52&lt;br/&gt;[[Te]]&lt;br/&gt;&lt;font size=1&gt;[[telulu]]&lt;/font&gt;
|  align=&quot;center&quot; bgcolor=&quot;#ffff99&quot;|53&lt;br/&gt;[[I]]&lt;br/&gt;&lt;font size=1&gt;[[ide]]&lt;/font&gt;
|  align=&quot;center&quot; bgcolor=&quot;#c0ffff&quot;|54&lt;br/&gt;[[Xe]]&lt;br/&gt;&lt;font size=1&gt;[[zenoni]]&lt;/font&gt;
|-
| align=&quot;center&quot;  width=&quot;8%&quot;|'''6'''
|  align=&quot;center&quot; bgcolor=&quot;#FF6666&quot;|55&lt;br/&gt;[[Cs]]&lt;br/&gt;&lt;font size=1&gt;[[kaesu]]&lt;/font&gt;
|  align=&quot;center&quot; bgcolor=&quot;#FFDEAD&quot;|56&lt;br/&gt;[[Ba]]&lt;br/&gt;&lt;font size=1&gt;[[balu]]&lt;/font&gt;
| width=&quot;2%&quot; align=&quot;center&quot; bgcolor=&quot;#ffbfff&quot;|*
|  align=&quot;center&quot; bgcolor=&quot;#ffc0c0&quot;|71&lt;br/&gt;[[Lu]]&lt;br/&gt;&lt;font size=1&gt;[[lutetu]]&lt;/font&gt;
|  align=&quot;center&quot; bgcolor=&quot;#ffc0c0&quot;|72&lt;br/&gt;[[Hf]]&lt;br/&gt;&lt;font size=1&gt;[[hafenu]]&lt;/font&gt;
|  align=&quot;center&quot; bgcolor=&quot;#ffc0c0&quot;|73&lt;br/&gt;[[Ta]]&lt;br/&gt;&lt;font size=1&gt;[[tantalu]]&lt;/font&gt;
|  align=&quot;center&quot; bgcolor=&quot;#ffc0c0&quot;|74&lt;br/&gt;[[W]]&lt;br/&gt;&lt;font size=1&gt;[[tungu]]&lt;/font&gt;
|  align=&quot;center&quot; bgcolor=&quot;#ffc0c0&quot;|75&lt;br/&gt;[[Re]]&lt;br/&gt;&lt;font size=1&gt;[[lenu]]?&lt;/font&gt;
|  align=&quot;center&quot; bgcolor=&quot;#ffc0c0&quot;|76&lt;br/&gt;[[Os]]&lt;br/&gt;&lt;font size=1&gt;[[osumu]]&lt;/font&gt;
|  align=&quot;center&quot; bgcolor=&quot;#ffc0c0&quot;|77&lt;br/&gt;[[Ir]]&lt;br/&gt;&lt;font size=1&gt;[[ilidu]]&lt;/font&gt;
|  align=&quot;center&quot; bgcolor=&quot;#ffc0c0&quot;|78&lt;br/&gt;[[Pt]]&lt;br/&gt;&lt;font size=1&gt;[[palata]]&lt;/font&gt;
|  align=&quot;center&quot; bgcolor=&quot;#ffc0c0&quot;|79&lt;br/&gt;[[Au]]&lt;br/&gt;&lt;font size=1&gt;[[wólo]]&lt;/font&gt;
|  align=&quot;center&quot; bgcolor=&quot;#ffc0c0&quot;|80&lt;br/&gt;[[Hg]]&lt;br/&gt;&lt;font size=1&gt;[[mekuli]]&lt;/font&gt;
|  align=&quot;center&quot; bgcolor=&quot;#cccccc&quot;|81&lt;br/&gt;[[Tl]]&lt;br/&gt;&lt;font size=1&gt;[[talu]]&lt;/font&gt;
|  align=&quot;center&quot; bgcolor=&quot;#cccccc&quot;|82&lt;br/&gt;[[Pb]]&lt;br/&gt;&lt;font size=1&gt;[[kubéle]]&lt;/font&gt;
|  align=&quot;center&quot; bgcolor=&quot;#cccccc&quot;|83&lt;br/&gt;[[Bi]]&lt;br/&gt;&lt;font size=1&gt;[[bisemu]]&lt;/font&gt;
|  align=&quot;center&quot; bgcolor=&quot;#cccc99&quot;|84&lt;br/&gt;[[Po]]&lt;br/&gt;&lt;font size=1&gt;[[polonu]]&lt;/font&gt;
|  align=&quot;center&quot; bgcolor=&quot;#ffff99&quot;|85&lt;br/&gt;[[At]]&lt;br/&gt;&lt;font size=1&gt;[[atati]]&lt;/font&gt;
|  align=&quot;center&quot; bgcolor=&quot;#c0ffff&quot;|86&lt;br/&gt;[[Rn]]&lt;br/&gt;&lt;font size=1&gt;[[lado]]&lt;/font&gt;
|-
| align=&quot;center&quot;  width=&quot;8%&quot;|'''7'''
|  align=&quot;center&quot; bgcolor=&quot;#FF6666&quot;|87&lt;br/&gt;[[Fr]]&lt;br/&gt;&lt;font size=1&gt;[[fansu]]&lt;/font&gt;
|  align=&quot;center&quot; bgcolor=&quot;#FFDEAD&quot;|88&lt;br/&gt;[[Ra]]&lt;br/&gt;&lt;font size=1&gt;[[ladu]]&lt;/font&gt;
| width=&quot;2%&quot; align=&quot;center&quot; bgcolor=&quot;#ff99cc&quot;|**
|  align=&quot;center&quot; bgcolor=&quot;#ffc0c0&quot;|103&lt;br/&gt;[[Lr]]&lt;br/&gt;&lt;font size=1&gt;[[laleku]]&lt;/font&gt;
|  align=&quot;center&quot; bgcolor=&quot;#ffc0c0&quot;|104&lt;br/&gt;[[Rf]]&lt;br/&gt;&lt;font size=1&gt;[[lotefodu]]&lt;/font&gt;
|  align=&quot;center&quot; bgcolor=&quot;#ffc0c0&quot;|105&lt;br/&gt;[[Db]]&lt;br/&gt;&lt;font size=1&gt;[[dubenu]]&lt;/font&gt;
|  align=&quot;center&quot; bgcolor=&quot;#ffc0c0&quot;|106&lt;br/&gt;[[Sg]]&lt;br/&gt;&lt;font size=1&gt;[[seabodu]]?&lt;/font&gt;
|  align=&quot;center&quot; bgcolor=&quot;#ffc0c0&quot;|107&lt;br/&gt;[[Bh]]&lt;br/&gt;&lt;font size=1&gt;[[bohlu]]&lt;/font&gt;
|  align=&quot;center&quot; bgcolor=&quot;#ffc0c0&quot;|108&lt;br/&gt;[[Hs]]&lt;br/&gt;&lt;font size=1&gt;[[hasu]]?&lt;/font&gt;
|  align=&quot;center&quot; bgcolor=&quot;#ffc0c0&quot;|109&lt;br/&gt;[[Mt]]&lt;br/&gt;&lt;font size=1&gt;[[meitenu]]&lt;/font&gt;
|  align=&quot;center&quot; bgcolor=&quot;#ffc0c0&quot;|110&lt;br/&gt;[[Ds]]&lt;br/&gt;&lt;font size=1&gt;[[damtadu]]?&lt;/font&gt;
|  align=&quot;center&quot; bgcolor=&quot;#ffc0c0&quot;|111&lt;br/&gt;[[Rg]]&lt;br/&gt;&lt;font size=1&gt;[[luntenu]]?&lt;/font&gt;
|  align=&quot;center&quot; bgcolor=&quot;#ffc0c0&quot;|112&lt;br/&gt;[[Uub]]&lt;br/&gt;&lt;font size=1&gt;[[ununbu]]?&lt;/font&gt;
|  align=&quot;center&quot; bgcolor=&quot;#eceaec&quot;|&lt;font color=&quot;#808080&quot;&gt;113&lt;br/&gt;[[Uut]]&lt;br/&gt;&lt;font size=1&gt;[[ununtrium]]&lt;/font&gt;&lt;/font&gt;
|  align=&quot;center&quot; bgcolor=&quot;#cccccc&quot;|114&lt;br/&gt;[[Uuq]]&lt;br/&gt;&lt;font size=1&gt;[[ununkwadu]]?&lt;/font&gt;
|  align=&quot;center&quot; bgcolor=&quot;#eceaec&quot;|&lt;font color=&quot;#808080&quot;&gt;115&lt;br/&gt;[[Uup]]&lt;br/&gt;&lt;font size=1&gt;[[ununpentium]]&lt;/font&gt;&lt;/font&gt;
|  align=&quot;center&quot; bgcolor=&quot;#eceaec&quot;|116&lt;br/&gt;[[Uuh]]&lt;br/&gt;&lt;font size=1&gt;[[ununeksu]]?&lt;/font&gt;
|  align=&quot;center&quot; bgcolor=&quot;#fcfecc&quot;|&lt;font color=&quot;#808080&quot;&gt;117&lt;br/&gt;[[Uus]]&lt;br/&gt;&lt;font size=1&gt;[[ununseptium]]&lt;/font&gt;&lt;/font&gt;
|  align=&quot;center&quot; bgcolor=&quot;#ecfefc&quot;|118&lt;br/&gt;[[Uuo]]&lt;br/&gt;&lt;font size=1&gt;[[ununoktu]]?&lt;/font&gt;
|}
NB : les noms suivis d'un point d'interrogation sont des approximations, il faudrait les vérifier auprès de lexicologues et terminologues. Tous les autres proviennent de dictionnaires et autres ouvrages de référence.


{| border=&quot;0&quot; cellpadding=&quot;3&quot; cellspacing=&quot;1&quot; bordercolor=&quot;#FFFFFF&quot;  align=&quot;center&quot; style=&quot;margin-bottom:1.5em&quot;
|-
| width=&quot;18%&quot;  align=&quot;center&quot;|'''&lt;font size=1&gt;[[lanthanide|Lanthanide]]s&lt;/font&gt;'''
| width=&quot;2%&quot; align=&quot;center&quot;|*
|  align=&quot;center&quot; bgcolor=&quot;#FFBFFF&quot;|57&lt;br/&gt;[[La]]&lt;br/&gt;&lt;font size=1&gt;[[lantanu]]?&lt;/font&gt;
|  align=&quot;center&quot; bgcolor=&quot;#FFBFFF&quot;|58&lt;br/&gt;[[Ce]]&lt;br/&gt;&lt;font size=1&gt;[[selu]]&lt;/font&gt;
|  align=&quot;center&quot; bgcolor=&quot;#FFBFFF&quot;|59&lt;br/&gt;[[Pr]]&lt;br/&gt;&lt;font size=1&gt;[[padimu]]&lt;/font&gt;
|  align=&quot;center&quot; bgcolor=&quot;#FFBFFF&quot;|60&lt;br/&gt;[[Nd]]&lt;br/&gt;&lt;font size=1&gt;[[nedimu]]?&lt;/font&gt;
|  align=&quot;center&quot; bgcolor=&quot;#FFBFFF&quot;|61&lt;br/&gt;[[Pm]]&lt;br/&gt;&lt;font size=1&gt;[[pometu]]&lt;/font&gt;
|  align=&quot;center&quot; bgcolor=&quot;#FFBFFF&quot;|62&lt;br/&gt;[[Sm]]&lt;br/&gt;&lt;font size=1&gt;[[samalu]]&lt;/font&gt;
|  align=&quot;center&quot; bgcolor=&quot;#FFBFFF&quot;|63&lt;br/&gt;[[Eu]]&lt;br/&gt;&lt;font size=1&gt;[[elopu]]&lt;/font&gt;
|  align=&quot;center&quot; bgcolor=&quot;#FFBFFF&quot;|64&lt;br/&gt;[[Gd]]&lt;br/&gt;&lt;font size=1&gt;[[gadolinu]]?&lt;/font&gt;
|  align=&quot;center&quot; bgcolor=&quot;#FFBFFF&quot;|65&lt;br/&gt;[[Tb]]&lt;br/&gt;&lt;font size=1&gt;[[telebumu]]&lt;/font&gt;
|  align=&quot;center&quot; bgcolor=&quot;#FFBFFF&quot;|66&lt;br/&gt;[[Dy]]&lt;br/&gt;&lt;font size=1&gt;[[diposu]]&lt;/font&gt;
|  align=&quot;center&quot; bgcolor=&quot;#FFBFFF&quot;|67&lt;br/&gt;[[Ho]]&lt;br/&gt;&lt;font size=1&gt;[[olimu]]&lt;/font&gt;
|  align=&quot;center&quot; bgcolor=&quot;#FFBFFF&quot;|68&lt;br/&gt;[[Er]]&lt;br/&gt;&lt;font size=1&gt;[[ebu]]&lt;/font&gt;
|  align=&quot;center&quot; bgcolor=&quot;#FFBFFF&quot;|69&lt;br/&gt;[[Tm]]&lt;br/&gt;&lt;font size=1&gt;[[tulu]]&lt;/font&gt;
|  align=&quot;center&quot; bgcolor=&quot;#FFBFFF&quot;|70&lt;br/&gt;[[Yb]]&lt;br/&gt;&lt;font size=1&gt;[[yetibu]]&lt;/font&gt;
|  align=&quot;center&quot;| 
|  align=&quot;center&quot;| 
|-
| width=&quot;18%&quot;  align=&quot;center&quot;|'''&lt;font size=1&gt;[[actinide|Actinides]]&lt;/font&gt;'''
| width=&quot;2%&quot; align=&quot;center&quot;|**
|  align=&quot;center&quot; bgcolor=&quot;#ff99cc&quot;|89&lt;br/&gt;[[Ac]]&lt;br/&gt;&lt;font size=1&gt;[[atinu]]&lt;/font&gt;
|  align=&quot;center&quot; bgcolor=&quot;#ff99cc&quot;|90&lt;br/&gt;[[Th]]&lt;br/&gt;&lt;font size=1&gt;[[tolu]]&lt;/font&gt;
|  align=&quot;center&quot; bgcolor=&quot;#ff99cc&quot;|91&lt;br/&gt;[[Pa]]&lt;br/&gt;&lt;font size=1&gt;[[potinu]]?&lt;/font&gt;
|  align=&quot;center&quot; bgcolor=&quot;#ff99cc&quot;|92&lt;br/&gt;[[U]]&lt;br/&gt;&lt;font size=1&gt;[[ulanu]]?&lt;/font&gt;
|  align=&quot;center&quot; bgcolor=&quot;#ff99cc&quot;|93&lt;br/&gt;[[Np]]&lt;br/&gt;&lt;font size=1&gt;[[netunu]]&lt;/font&gt;
|  align=&quot;center&quot; bgcolor=&quot;#ff99cc&quot;|94&lt;br/&gt;[[Pu]]&lt;br/&gt;&lt;font size=1&gt;[[putonu]]&lt;/font&gt;
|  align=&quot;center&quot; bgcolor=&quot;#ff99cc&quot;|95&lt;br/&gt;[[Am]]&lt;br/&gt;&lt;font size=1&gt;[[amelu]]&lt;/font&gt;
|  align=&quot;center&quot; bgcolor=&quot;#ff99cc&quot;|96&lt;br/&gt;[[Cm]]&lt;br/&gt;&lt;font size=1&gt;[[kolumu]]&lt;/font&gt;
|  align=&quot;center&quot; bgcolor=&quot;#ff99cc&quot;|97&lt;br/&gt;[[Bk]]&lt;br/&gt;&lt;font size=1&gt;[[bekelu]]&lt;/font&gt;
|  align=&quot;center&quot; bgcolor=&quot;#ff99cc&quot;|98&lt;br/&gt;[[Cf]]&lt;br/&gt;&lt;font size=1&gt;[[kalifu]]&lt;/font&gt;
|  align=&quot;center&quot; bgcolor=&quot;#ff99cc&quot;|99&lt;br/&gt;[[Es]]&lt;br/&gt;&lt;font size=1&gt;[[eselemu]]&lt;/font&gt;
|  align=&quot;center&quot; bgcolor=&quot;#ff99cc&quot;|100&lt;br/&gt;[[Fm]]&lt;br/&gt;&lt;font size=1&gt;[[femu]]&lt;/font&gt;
|  align=&quot;center&quot; bgcolor=&quot;#ff99cc&quot;|101&lt;br/&gt;[[Md]]&lt;br/&gt;&lt;font size=1&gt;[[mendelu]]&lt;/font&gt;
|  align=&quot;center&quot; bgcolor=&quot;#ff99cc&quot;|102&lt;br/&gt;[[No]]&lt;br/&gt;&lt;font size=1&gt;[[nobelu]]&lt;/font&gt;
|  align=&quot;center&quot;| 
|  align=&quot;center&quot;| 
|}

{| border=&quot;1&quot; cellpadding=&quot;5&quot; cellspacing=&quot;0&quot; width=&quot;80%&quot; bordercolor=&quot;#FFFFFF&quot; align=&quot;center&quot;
|+ Séries chimiques du tableau périodique
|-
| bgcolor=&quot;#FF6666&quot; align=&quot;center&quot;|[[métal alcalin|métaux alcalins]]
| bgcolor=&quot;#FFDEAD&quot; align=&quot;center&quot;|[[métal alcalino-terreux|métaux alcalino-terreux]]
| bgcolor=&quot;#ffbfff&quot; align=&quot;center&quot;|[[lanthanide]]s
| bgcolor=&quot;#ff99cc&quot; align=&quot;center&quot;|[[actinide]]s
| bgcolor=&quot;#ffc0c0&quot; align=&quot;center&quot;|[[métal de transition|métaux de transition]]
|-
| bgcolor=&quot;#CCCCCC&quot; align=&quot;center&quot;|[[métal pauvre|métaux pauvres]]
| bgcolor=&quot;#CCCC99&quot; align=&quot;center&quot;|[[métalloïde]]s
| bgcolor=&quot;#a0ffa0&quot; align=&quot;center&quot;|[[likɛ́lɛ tɛ́|makɛ́lɛ tɛ́]] &lt;br/&gt;&lt;small&gt;(non-métaux)&lt;/small&gt;
| bgcolor=&quot;#ffff99&quot; align=&quot;center&quot;|[[halogène]]s
| bgcolor=&quot;#c0ffff&quot; align=&quot;center&quot;|[[gaz rare]]s
|}
'''NB : à traduire'''

[[category:Kémi]]

[[af:Periodieke tabel]]
[[als:Periodensystem]]
[[ar:جدول دوري]]
[[ast:Tabla periódica]]
[[be:Перыядычная сістэма элементаў]]
[[bg:Периодична система на елементите]]
[[bn:পর্যায় সারণী]]
[[br:Taolenn beriodek an elfennoù]]
[[bs:Periodni sistem elemenata]]
[[ca:Taula periòdica]]
[[cs:Periodická tabulka]]
[[cy:Tabl Cyfnodol]]
[[da:Periodiske system]]
[[de:Periodensystem]]
[[el:Περιοδικός πίνακας των χημικών στοιχείων]]
[[en:Periodic table]]
[[eo:Perioda tabelo]]
[[es:Tabla periódica de los elementos]]
[[et:Keemiliste elementide perioodilisussüsteem]]
[[eu:Elementuen sailkapen periodikoa]]
[[fa:جدول تناوبی (استاندارد)]]
[[fi:Jaksollinen järjestelmä]]
[[fo:Skeiðbundna skipanin]]
[[fr:Tableau périodique des éléments]]
[[fur:Tabele periodiche]]
[[ga:Tábla peiriadach]]
[[gl:Táboa periódica dos elementos]]
[[gu:આવર્ત કોષ્ટક]]
[[he:הטבלה המחזורית]]
[[hr:Periodni sustav elemenata]]
[[hu:Periódusos rendszer]]
[[hy:Պարբերական աղյուսակ]]
[[ia:Tabella periodic del elementos]]
[[id:Tabel periodik]]
[[io:Periodala tabelo dil elementaro]]
[[is:Lotukerfið]]
[[it:Tavola periodica]]
[[ja:周期表]]
[[ka:ქიმიურ ელემენტთა პერიოდული სისტემა]]
[[ko:주기율표]]
[[ku:Tabloya periyodîk a elementan]]
[[la:Systema Periodicum]]
[[lb:Periodesystem vun den Elementer]]
[[li:Periodiek systeem vaan elemente]]
[[lmo:Taula periòdica]]
[[lt:Periodinė elementų lentelė]]
[[lv:Ķīmisko elementu periodiskā tabula]]
[[mi:Ripanga pūmotu]]
[[mk:Периоден систем]]
[[ms:Jadual berkala]]
[[nds:Periodensysteem]]
[[nl:Periodiek systeem]]
[[nn:Periodesystemet]]
[[no:Periodesystemet]]
[[pl:Układ okresowy pierwiastków]]
[[pt:Tabela periódica]]
[[ro:Tabelul periodic al elementelor]]
[[ru:Периодическая система элементов]]
[[sh:Periodni sistem elemenata]]
[[simple:Periodic table]]
[[sk:Periodická tabuľka]]
[[sl:Periodni sistem elementov]]
[[sr:Периодни систем елемената]]
[[su:Tabel periodik]]
[[sv:Periodiska systemet]]
[[ta:ஆவர்த்தன அட்டவணை]]
[[tg:Ҷадвали даврии элементҳои химиявӣ]]
[[th:ตารางธาตุ]]
[[tl:Talaang peryodiko]]
[[tr:Periyodik cetvel]]
[[ug:ئېلېمېنتلار دەۋرى جەدۋىلى]]
[[uk:Періодична система елементів]]
[[uz:Unsurlarning davriy jadvali]]
[[vi:Bảng tuần hoàn]]
[[wa:Tåvlea periodike des elemints]]
[[zh:元素周期表]]
[[zh-yue:元素週期表]]</text>
    </revision>
    <revision>
      <id>10018</id>
      <timestamp>2006-12-20T14:29:50Z</timestamp>
      <contributor>
        <username>Escarbot</username>
        <id>73</id>
      </contributor>
      <minor />
      <comment>robot  Ajoute: [[ml:ആവര്‍ത്തനപ്പട്ടിക]], [[qu:Qallawap ñiqi rakirinkuna]] Modifie: [[nds:Periodensystem]]</comment>
      <text xml:space="preserve">{| style=&quot;border:1px solid&quot; align=center cellpadding=10
| &lt;big&gt;'''&lt;center&gt;Etánda ya bileko&lt;/center&gt;'''&lt;/big&gt;
|}

{| border=&quot;0&quot; cellpadding=&quot;3&quot; cellspacing=&quot;1&quot; bordercolor=&quot;#FFFFFF&quot; width=&quot;80%&quot; align=&quot;center&quot; style=&quot;margin-bottom: 1.5em&quot;
|-
| align=&quot;center&quot;  width=&quot;8%&quot;|
|  align=&quot;center&quot; |'''1'''
|  align=&quot;center&quot; |'''2'''
| width=&quot;2%&quot; align=&quot;center&quot; |
|  align=&quot;center&quot; |'''3'''
|  align=&quot;center&quot; |'''4'''
|  align=&quot;center&quot; |'''5'''
|  align=&quot;center&quot; |'''6'''
|  align=&quot;center&quot; |'''7'''
|  align=&quot;center&quot; |'''8'''
|  align=&quot;center&quot; |'''9'''
|  align=&quot;center&quot; |'''10'''
|  align=&quot;center&quot; |'''11'''
|  align=&quot;center&quot; |'''12'''
|  align=&quot;center&quot; |'''13'''
|  align=&quot;center&quot; |'''14'''
|  align=&quot;center&quot; |'''15'''
|  align=&quot;center&quot; |'''16'''
|  align=&quot;center&quot; |'''17'''
|  align=&quot;center&quot; |'''18'''
|-
| align=&quot;center&quot;  width=&quot;8%&quot;| 
|  align=&quot;center&quot; |'''I'''
|  align=&quot;center&quot; |'''II'''
| width=&quot;2%&quot; align=&quot;center&quot; | 
|  align=&quot;center&quot; | 
|  align=&quot;center&quot; | 
|  align=&quot;center&quot; | 
|  align=&quot;center&quot; | 
|  align=&quot;center&quot; | 
|  align=&quot;center&quot; | 
|  align=&quot;center&quot; | 
|  align=&quot;center&quot; | 
|  align=&quot;center&quot; | 
|  align=&quot;center&quot; | 
|  align=&quot;center&quot; |'''III'''
|  align=&quot;center&quot; |'''IV'''
|  align=&quot;center&quot; |'''V'''
|  align=&quot;center&quot; |'''VI'''
|  align=&quot;center&quot; |'''VII'''
|  align=&quot;center&quot; |'''VIII'''
|-
| align=&quot;center&quot;  width=&quot;8%&quot;|
|  align=&quot;center&quot;| 
|  align=&quot;center&quot;| 
| width=&quot;2%&quot; align=&quot;center&quot;| 
|  align=&quot;center&quot;| 
|  align=&quot;center&quot;| 
|  align=&quot;center&quot;| 
|  align=&quot;center&quot;| 
|  align=&quot;center&quot;| 
|  align=&quot;center&quot;| 
|  align=&quot;center&quot;| 
|  align=&quot;center&quot;| 
|  align=&quot;center&quot;| 
|  align=&quot;center&quot;| 
|  align=&quot;center&quot;| 
|  align=&quot;center&quot;| 
|  align=&quot;center&quot;| 
|  align=&quot;center&quot;| 
|  align=&quot;center&quot;| 
|  align=&quot;center&quot;| 
|-
| align=&quot;center&quot;  width=&quot;8%&quot;|'''1'''
|  align=&quot;center&quot; bgcolor=&quot;#a0ffa0&quot;|1&lt;br/&gt;[[H]]&lt;br/&gt;&lt;font size=1&gt;[[idrojɛ́ní]]&lt;/font&gt;
|  align=&quot;center&quot;| 
| width=&quot;2%&quot; align=&quot;center&quot;| 
|  align=&quot;center&quot;| 
|  align=&quot;center&quot;| 
|  align=&quot;center&quot;| 
|  align=&quot;center&quot;| 
|  align=&quot;center&quot;| 
|  align=&quot;center&quot;| 
|  align=&quot;center&quot;| 
|  align=&quot;center&quot;| 
|  align=&quot;center&quot;| 
|  align=&quot;center&quot;| 
|  align=&quot;center&quot;| 
|  align=&quot;center&quot;| 
|  align=&quot;center&quot;| 
|  align=&quot;center&quot;| 
|  align=&quot;center&quot;| 
|  align=&quot;center&quot; bgcolor=&quot;#c0ffff&quot;|2&lt;br/&gt;[[He]]&lt;font size=1&gt;&lt;br/&gt;[[eliyúmu]]&lt;/font&gt;
|-
| align=&quot;center&quot;  width=&quot;8%&quot;|'''2'''
|  align=&quot;center&quot; bgcolor=&quot;#FF6666&quot;|3&lt;br/&gt;[[Li]]&lt;br/&gt;&lt;font size=1&gt;[[litu]]&lt;/font&gt;
|  align=&quot;center&quot; bgcolor=&quot;#FFDEAD&quot;|4&lt;br/&gt;[[Be]]&lt;br/&gt;&lt;font size=1&gt;[[belilu]]&lt;/font&gt;
| width=&quot;2%&quot; align=&quot;center&quot;| 
|  align=&quot;center&quot;| 
|  align=&quot;center&quot;| 
|  align=&quot;center&quot;| 
|  align=&quot;center&quot;| 
|  align=&quot;center&quot;| 
|  align=&quot;center&quot;| 
|  align=&quot;center&quot;| 
|  align=&quot;center&quot;| 
|  align=&quot;center&quot;| 
|  align=&quot;center&quot;| 
|  align=&quot;center&quot; bgcolor=&quot;#cccc99&quot;|5&lt;br/&gt;[[B]]&lt;br/&gt;&lt;font size=1&gt;[[bolo]]&lt;/font&gt;
|  align=&quot;center&quot; bgcolor=&quot;#a0ffa0&quot;|6&lt;br/&gt;[[C]]&lt;br/&gt;&lt;font size=1&gt;[[kaboni]]&lt;/font&gt;
|  align=&quot;center&quot; bgcolor=&quot;#a0ffa0&quot;|7&lt;br/&gt;[[N]]&lt;br/&gt;&lt;font size=1&gt;[[azoti]]&lt;/font&gt;
|  align=&quot;center&quot; bgcolor=&quot;#a0ffa0&quot;|8&lt;br/&gt;[[O]]&lt;br/&gt;&lt;font size=1&gt;[[oksijɛ́ní]]&lt;/font&gt;
|  align=&quot;center&quot; bgcolor=&quot;#ffff99&quot;|9&lt;br/&gt;[[F]]&lt;br/&gt;&lt;font size=1&gt;[[folina]]&lt;/font&gt;
|  align=&quot;center&quot; bgcolor=&quot;#c0ffff&quot;|10&lt;br/&gt;[[Ne]]&lt;br/&gt;&lt;font size=1&gt;[[neoni]]&lt;/font&gt;
|-
| align=&quot;center&quot;  width=&quot;8%&quot;|'''3'''
|  align=&quot;center&quot; bgcolor=&quot;#ff6666&quot;|11&lt;br/&gt;[[Na]]&lt;br/&gt;&lt;font size=1&gt;[[sodu]]&lt;/font&gt;
|  align=&quot;center&quot; bgcolor=&quot;#FFDEAD&quot;|12&lt;br/&gt;[[Mg]]&lt;br/&gt;&lt;font size=1&gt;[[manezu]]&lt;/font&gt;
| width=&quot;2%&quot; align=&quot;center&quot;| 
|  align=&quot;center&quot;| 
|  align=&quot;center&quot;| 
|  align=&quot;center&quot;| 
|  align=&quot;center&quot;| 
|  align=&quot;center&quot;| 
|  align=&quot;center&quot;| 
|  align=&quot;center&quot;| 
|  align=&quot;center&quot;| 
|  align=&quot;center&quot;| 
|  align=&quot;center&quot;| 
|  align=&quot;center&quot; bgcolor=&quot;#cccccc&quot;|13&lt;br/&gt;[[Al]]&lt;br/&gt;&lt;font size=1&gt;[[aluminyu]]&lt;/font&gt;
|  align=&quot;center&quot; bgcolor=&quot;#cccc99&quot;|14&lt;br/&gt;[[Si]]&lt;br/&gt;&lt;font size=1&gt;[[siliki]]&lt;/font&gt;
|  align=&quot;center&quot; bgcolor=&quot;#a0ffa0&quot;|15&lt;br/&gt;[[P]]&lt;br/&gt;&lt;font size=1&gt;[[fosofo]]&lt;/font&gt;
|  align=&quot;center&quot; bgcolor=&quot;#a0ffa0&quot;|16&lt;br/&gt;[[S]]&lt;br/&gt;&lt;font size=1&gt;[[sufa]]&lt;/font&gt;
|  align=&quot;center&quot; bgcolor=&quot;#ffff99&quot;|17&lt;br/&gt;[[Cl]]&lt;br/&gt;&lt;font size=1&gt;[[koloki]]&lt;/font&gt;
|  align=&quot;center&quot; bgcolor=&quot;#c0ffff&quot;|18&lt;br/&gt;[[Ar]]&lt;br/&gt;&lt;font size=1&gt;[[alago]]&lt;/font&gt;
|-
| align=&quot;center&quot;  width=&quot;8%&quot;|'''4'''
|  align=&quot;center&quot; bgcolor=&quot;#FF6666&quot;|19&lt;br/&gt;[[K]]&lt;br/&gt;&lt;font size=1&gt;[[potasu]]&lt;/font&gt;
|  align=&quot;center&quot; bgcolor=&quot;#FFDEAD&quot;|20&lt;br/&gt;[[Ca]]&lt;br/&gt;&lt;font size=1&gt;[[kalisu]]&lt;/font&gt;
| width=&quot;2%&quot; align=&quot;center&quot;| 
|  align=&quot;center&quot; bgcolor=&quot;#ffc0c0&quot;|21&lt;br/&gt;[[Sc]]&lt;br/&gt;&lt;font size=1&gt;[[sekandu]]&lt;/font&gt;
|  align=&quot;center&quot; bgcolor=&quot;#ffc0c0&quot;|22&lt;br/&gt;[[Ti]]&lt;br/&gt;&lt;font size=1&gt;[[titani]]&lt;/font&gt;
|  align=&quot;center&quot; bgcolor=&quot;#ffc0c0&quot;|23&lt;br/&gt;[[V]]&lt;br/&gt;&lt;font size=1&gt;[[vanadu]]&lt;/font&gt;
|  align=&quot;center&quot; bgcolor=&quot;#ffc0c0&quot;|24&lt;br/&gt;[[Cr]]&lt;br/&gt;&lt;font size=1&gt;[[kolomo]]&lt;/font&gt;
|  align=&quot;center&quot; bgcolor=&quot;#ffc0c0&quot;|25&lt;br/&gt;[[Mn]]&lt;br/&gt;&lt;font size=1&gt;[[manezu]]&lt;/font&gt;
|  align=&quot;center&quot; bgcolor=&quot;#ffc0c0&quot;|26&lt;br/&gt;[[Fe]]&lt;br/&gt;&lt;font size=1&gt;[[ebendé]]&lt;/font&gt;
|  align=&quot;center&quot; bgcolor=&quot;#ffc0c0&quot;|27&lt;br/&gt;[[Co]]&lt;br/&gt;&lt;font size=1&gt;[[kobalti]]&lt;/font&gt;
|  align=&quot;center&quot; bgcolor=&quot;#ffc0c0&quot;|28&lt;br/&gt;[[Ni]]&lt;br/&gt;&lt;font size=1&gt;[[nikɛ́li]]&lt;/font&gt;
|  align=&quot;center&quot; bgcolor=&quot;#ffc0c0&quot;|29&lt;br/&gt;[[Cu]]&lt;br/&gt;&lt;font size=1&gt;[[mbengi]]&lt;/font&gt;
|  align=&quot;center&quot; bgcolor=&quot;#ffc0c0&quot;|30&lt;br/&gt;[[Zn]]&lt;br/&gt;&lt;font size=1&gt;[[zɛ́nki]]&lt;/font&gt;
|  align=&quot;center&quot; bgcolor=&quot;#cccccc&quot;|31&lt;br/&gt;[[Ga]]&lt;br/&gt;&lt;font size=1&gt;[[galu]]&lt;/font&gt;
|  align=&quot;center&quot; bgcolor=&quot;#cccc99&quot;|32&lt;br/&gt;[[Ge]]&lt;br/&gt;&lt;font size=1&gt;[[jemani]]&lt;/font&gt;
|  align=&quot;center&quot; bgcolor=&quot;#cccc99&quot;|33&lt;br/&gt;[[As]]&lt;br/&gt;&lt;font size=1&gt;[[aseni]]&lt;/font&gt;
|  align=&quot;center&quot; bgcolor=&quot;#a0ffa0&quot;|34&lt;br/&gt;[[Se]]&lt;br/&gt;&lt;font size=1&gt;[[seleni]]&lt;/font&gt;
|  align=&quot;center&quot; bgcolor=&quot;#ffff99&quot;|35&lt;br/&gt;[[Br]]&lt;br/&gt;&lt;font size=1&gt;[[bomo]]&lt;/font&gt;
|  align=&quot;center&quot; bgcolor=&quot;#c0ffff&quot;|36&lt;br/&gt;[[Kr]]&lt;br/&gt;&lt;font size=1&gt;[[kliptoni]]&lt;/font&gt;
|-
| align=&quot;center&quot;  width=&quot;8%&quot;|'''5'''
|  align=&quot;center&quot; bgcolor=&quot;#FF6666&quot;|37&lt;br/&gt;[[Rb]]&lt;br/&gt;&lt;font size=1&gt;[[libidu]]&lt;/font&gt;
|  align=&quot;center&quot; bgcolor=&quot;#FFDEAD&quot;|38&lt;br/&gt;[[Sr]]&lt;br/&gt;&lt;font size=1&gt;[[sitotu]]&lt;/font&gt;
| width=&quot;2%&quot; align=&quot;center&quot;|                  
|  align=&quot;center&quot; bgcolor=&quot;#ffc0c0&quot;|39&lt;br/&gt;[[Y]]&lt;br/&gt;&lt;font size=1&gt;[[yetibu]]&lt;/font&gt;
|  align=&quot;center&quot; bgcolor=&quot;#ffc0c0&quot;|40&lt;br/&gt;[[Zr]]&lt;br/&gt;&lt;font size=1&gt;[[zikonu]]&lt;/font&gt;
|  align=&quot;center&quot; bgcolor=&quot;#ffc0c0&quot;|41&lt;br/&gt;[[Nb]]&lt;br/&gt;&lt;font size=1&gt;[[nobu]]&lt;/font&gt;
|  align=&quot;center&quot; bgcolor=&quot;#ffc0c0&quot;|42&lt;br/&gt;[[Mo]]&lt;br/&gt;&lt;font size=1&gt;[[modemu]]&lt;/font&gt;
|  align=&quot;center&quot; bgcolor=&quot;#ffc0c0&quot;|43&lt;br/&gt;[[Tc]]&lt;br/&gt;&lt;font size=1&gt;[[tenetu]]?&lt;/font&gt;
|  align=&quot;center&quot; bgcolor=&quot;#ffc0c0&quot;|44&lt;br/&gt;[[Ru]]&lt;br/&gt;&lt;font size=1&gt;[[lotenu]]&lt;/font&gt;
|  align=&quot;center&quot; bgcolor=&quot;#ffc0c0&quot;|45&lt;br/&gt;[[Rh]]&lt;br/&gt;&lt;font size=1&gt;[[lodu]]&lt;/font&gt;
|  align=&quot;center&quot; bgcolor=&quot;#ffc0c0&quot;|46&lt;br/&gt;[[Pd]]&lt;br/&gt;&lt;font size=1&gt;[[paladu]]&lt;/font&gt;
|  align=&quot;center&quot; bgcolor=&quot;#ffc0c0&quot;|47&lt;br/&gt;[[Ag]]&lt;br/&gt;&lt;font size=1&gt;[[sɛ́ngi]]&lt;/font&gt;
|  align=&quot;center&quot; bgcolor=&quot;#ffc0c0&quot;|48&lt;br/&gt;[[Cd]]&lt;br/&gt;&lt;font size=1&gt;[[kademu]]&lt;/font&gt;
|  align=&quot;center&quot; bgcolor=&quot;#cccccc&quot;|49&lt;br/&gt;[[In]]&lt;br/&gt;&lt;font size=1&gt;[[indu]]&lt;/font&gt;
|  align=&quot;center&quot; bgcolor=&quot;#cccccc&quot;|50&lt;br/&gt;[[Sn]]&lt;br/&gt;&lt;font size=1&gt;[[etani]]&lt;/font&gt;
|  align=&quot;center&quot; bgcolor=&quot;#cccc99&quot;|51&lt;br/&gt;[[Sb]]&lt;br/&gt;&lt;font size=1&gt;[[antimoni]]&lt;/font&gt;
|  align=&quot;center&quot; bgcolor=&quot;#cccc99&quot;|52&lt;br/&gt;[[Te]]&lt;br/&gt;&lt;font size=1&gt;[[telulu]]&lt;/font&gt;
|  align=&quot;center&quot; bgcolor=&quot;#ffff99&quot;|53&lt;br/&gt;[[I]]&lt;br/&gt;&lt;font size=1&gt;[[ide]]&lt;/font&gt;
|  align=&quot;center&quot; bgcolor=&quot;#c0ffff&quot;|54&lt;br/&gt;[[Xe]]&lt;br/&gt;&lt;font size=1&gt;[[zenoni]]&lt;/font&gt;
|-
| align=&quot;center&quot;  width=&quot;8%&quot;|'''6'''
|  align=&quot;center&quot; bgcolor=&quot;#FF6666&quot;|55&lt;br/&gt;[[Cs]]&lt;br/&gt;&lt;font size=1&gt;[[kaesu]]&lt;/font&gt;
|  align=&quot;center&quot; bgcolor=&quot;#FFDEAD&quot;|56&lt;br/&gt;[[Ba]]&lt;br/&gt;&lt;font size=1&gt;[[balu]]&lt;/font&gt;
| width=&quot;2%&quot; align=&quot;center&quot; bgcolor=&quot;#ffbfff&quot;|*
|  align=&quot;center&quot; bgcolor=&quot;#ffc0c0&quot;|71&lt;br/&gt;[[Lu]]&lt;br/&gt;&lt;font size=1&gt;[[lutetu]]&lt;/font&gt;
|  align=&quot;center&quot; bgcolor=&quot;#ffc0c0&quot;|72&lt;br/&gt;[[Hf]]&lt;br/&gt;&lt;font size=1&gt;[[hafenu]]&lt;/font&gt;
|  align=&quot;center&quot; bgcolor=&quot;#ffc0c0&quot;|73&lt;br/&gt;[[Ta]]&lt;br/&gt;&lt;font size=1&gt;[[tantalu]]&lt;/font&gt;
|  align=&quot;center&quot; bgcolor=&quot;#ffc0c0&quot;|74&lt;br/&gt;[[W]]&lt;br/&gt;&lt;font size=1&gt;[[tungu]]&lt;/font&gt;
|  align=&quot;center&quot; bgcolor=&quot;#ffc0c0&quot;|75&lt;br/&gt;[[Re]]&lt;br/&gt;&lt;font size=1&gt;[[lenu]]?&lt;/font&gt;
|  align=&quot;center&quot; bgcolor=&quot;#ffc0c0&quot;|76&lt;br/&gt;[[Os]]&lt;br/&gt;&lt;font size=1&gt;[[osumu]]&lt;/font&gt;
|  align=&quot;center&quot; bgcolor=&quot;#ffc0c0&quot;|77&lt;br/&gt;[[Ir]]&lt;br/&gt;&lt;font size=1&gt;[[ilidu]]&lt;/font&gt;
|  align=&quot;center&quot; bgcolor=&quot;#ffc0c0&quot;|78&lt;br/&gt;[[Pt]]&lt;br/&gt;&lt;font size=1&gt;[[palata]]&lt;/font&gt;
|  align=&quot;center&quot; bgcolor=&quot;#ffc0c0&quot;|79&lt;br/&gt;[[Au]]&lt;br/&gt;&lt;font size=1&gt;[[wólo]]&lt;/font&gt;
|  align=&quot;center&quot; bgcolor=&quot;#ffc0c0&quot;|80&lt;br/&gt;[[Hg]]&lt;br/&gt;&lt;font size=1&gt;[[mekuli]]&lt;/font&gt;
|  align=&quot;center&quot; bgcolor=&quot;#cccccc&quot;|81&lt;br/&gt;[[Tl]]&lt;br/&gt;&lt;font size=1&gt;[[talu]]&lt;/font&gt;
|  align=&quot;center&quot; bgcolor=&quot;#cccccc&quot;|82&lt;br/&gt;[[Pb]]&lt;br/&gt;&lt;font size=1&gt;[[kubéle]]&lt;/font&gt;
|  align=&quot;center&quot; bgcolor=&quot;#cccccc&quot;|83&lt;br/&gt;[[Bi]]&lt;br/&gt;&lt;font size=1&gt;[[bisemu]]&lt;/font&gt;
|  align=&quot;center&quot; bgcolor=&quot;#cccc99&quot;|84&lt;br/&gt;[[Po]]&lt;br/&gt;&lt;font size=1&gt;[[polonu]]&lt;/font&gt;
|  align=&quot;center&quot; bgcolor=&quot;#ffff99&quot;|85&lt;br/&gt;[[At]]&lt;br/&gt;&lt;font size=1&gt;[[atati]]&lt;/font&gt;
|  align=&quot;center&quot; bgcolor=&quot;#c0ffff&quot;|86&lt;br/&gt;[[Rn]]&lt;br/&gt;&lt;font size=1&gt;[[lado]]&lt;/font&gt;
|-
| align=&quot;center&quot;  width=&quot;8%&quot;|'''7'''
|  align=&quot;center&quot; bgcolor=&quot;#FF6666&quot;|87&lt;br/&gt;[[Fr]]&lt;br/&gt;&lt;font size=1&gt;[[fansu]]&lt;/font&gt;
|  align=&quot;center&quot; bgcolor=&quot;#FFDEAD&quot;|88&lt;br/&gt;[[Ra]]&lt;br/&gt;&lt;font size=1&gt;[[ladu]]&lt;/font&gt;
| width=&quot;2%&quot; align=&quot;center&quot; bgcolor=&quot;#ff99cc&quot;|**
|  align=&quot;center&quot; bgcolor=&quot;#ffc0c0&quot;|103&lt;br/&gt;[[Lr]]&lt;br/&gt;&lt;font size=1&gt;[[laleku]]&lt;/font&gt;
|  align=&quot;center&quot; bgcolor=&quot;#ffc0c0&quot;|104&lt;br/&gt;[[Rf]]&lt;br/&gt;&lt;font size=1&gt;[[lotefodu]]&lt;/font&gt;
|  align=&quot;center&quot; bgcolor=&quot;#ffc0c0&quot;|105&lt;br/&gt;[[Db]]&lt;br/&gt;&lt;font size=1&gt;[[dubenu]]&lt;/font&gt;
|  align=&quot;center&quot; bgcolor=&quot;#ffc0c0&quot;|106&lt;br/&gt;[[Sg]]&lt;br/&gt;&lt;font size=1&gt;[[seabodu]]?&lt;/font&gt;
|  align=&quot;center&quot; bgcolor=&quot;#ffc0c0&quot;|107&lt;br/&gt;[[Bh]]&lt;br/&gt;&lt;font size=1&gt;[[bohlu]]&lt;/font&gt;
|  align=&quot;center&quot; bgcolor=&quot;#ffc0c0&quot;|108&lt;br/&gt;[[Hs]]&lt;br/&gt;&lt;font size=1&gt;[[hasu]]?&lt;/font&gt;
|  align=&quot;center&quot; bgcolor=&quot;#ffc0c0&quot;|109&lt;br/&gt;[[Mt]]&lt;br/&gt;&lt;font size=1&gt;[[meitenu]]&lt;/font&gt;
|  align=&quot;center&quot; bgcolor=&quot;#ffc0c0&quot;|110&lt;br/&gt;[[Ds]]&lt;br/&gt;&lt;font size=1&gt;[[damtadu]]?&lt;/font&gt;
|  align=&quot;center&quot; bgcolor=&quot;#ffc0c0&quot;|111&lt;br/&gt;[[Rg]]&lt;br/&gt;&lt;font size=1&gt;[[luntenu]]?&lt;/font&gt;
|  align=&quot;center&quot; bgcolor=&quot;#ffc0c0&quot;|112&lt;br/&gt;[[Uub]]&lt;br/&gt;&lt;font size=1&gt;[[ununbu]]?&lt;/font&gt;
|  align=&quot;center&quot; bgcolor=&quot;#eceaec&quot;|&lt;font color=&quot;#808080&quot;&gt;113&lt;br/&gt;[[Uut]]&lt;br/&gt;&lt;font size=1&gt;[[ununtrium]]&lt;/font&gt;&lt;/font&gt;
|  align=&quot;center&quot; bgcolor=&quot;#cccccc&quot;|114&lt;br/&gt;[[Uuq]]&lt;br/&gt;&lt;font size=1&gt;[[ununkwadu]]?&lt;/font&gt;
|  align=&quot;center&quot; bgcolor=&quot;#eceaec&quot;|&lt;font color=&quot;#808080&quot;&gt;115&lt;br/&gt;[[Uup]]&lt;br/&gt;&lt;font size=1&gt;[[ununpentium]]&lt;/font&gt;&lt;/font&gt;
|  align=&quot;center&quot; bgcolor=&quot;#eceaec&quot;|116&lt;br/&gt;[[Uuh]]&lt;br/&gt;&lt;font size=1&gt;[[ununeksu]]?&lt;/font&gt;
|  align=&quot;center&quot; bgcolor=&quot;#fcfecc&quot;|&lt;font color=&quot;#808080&quot;&gt;117&lt;br/&gt;[[Uus]]&lt;br/&gt;&lt;font size=1&gt;[[ununseptium]]&lt;/font&gt;&lt;/font&gt;
|  align=&quot;center&quot; bgcolor=&quot;#ecfefc&quot;|118&lt;br/&gt;[[Uuo]]&lt;br/&gt;&lt;font size=1&gt;[[ununoktu]]?&lt;/font&gt;
|}
NB : les noms suivis d'un point d'interrogation sont des approximations, il faudrait les vérifier auprès de lexicologues et terminologues. Tous les autres proviennent de dictionnaires et autres ouvrages de référence.


{| border=&quot;0&quot; cellpadding=&quot;3&quot; cellspacing=&quot;1&quot; bordercolor=&quot;#FFFFFF&quot;  align=&quot;center&quot; style=&quot;margin-bottom:1.5em&quot;
|-
| width=&quot;18%&quot;  align=&quot;center&quot;|'''&lt;font size=1&gt;[[lanthanide|Lanthanide]]s&lt;/font&gt;'''
| width=&quot;2%&quot; align=&quot;center&quot;|*
|  align=&quot;center&quot; bgcolor=&quot;#FFBFFF&quot;|57&lt;br/&gt;[[La]]&lt;br/&gt;&lt;font size=1&gt;[[lantanu]]?&lt;/font&gt;
|  align=&quot;center&quot; bgcolor=&quot;#FFBFFF&quot;|58&lt;br/&gt;[[Ce]]&lt;br/&gt;&lt;font size=1&gt;[[selu]]&lt;/font&gt;
|  align=&quot;center&quot; bgcolor=&quot;#FFBFFF&quot;|59&lt;br/&gt;[[Pr]]&lt;br/&gt;&lt;font size=1&gt;[[padimu]]&lt;/font&gt;
|  align=&quot;center&quot; bgcolor=&quot;#FFBFFF&quot;|60&lt;br/&gt;[[Nd]]&lt;br/&gt;&lt;font size=1&gt;[[nedimu]]?&lt;/font&gt;
|  align=&quot;center&quot; bgcolor=&quot;#FFBFFF&quot;|61&lt;br/&gt;[[Pm]]&lt;br/&gt;&lt;font size=1&gt;[[pometu]]&lt;/font&gt;
|  align=&quot;center&quot; bgcolor=&quot;#FFBFFF&quot;|62&lt;br/&gt;[[Sm]]&lt;br/&gt;&lt;font size=1&gt;[[samalu]]&lt;/font&gt;
|  align=&quot;center&quot; bgcolor=&quot;#FFBFFF&quot;|63&lt;br/&gt;[[Eu]]&lt;br/&gt;&lt;font size=1&gt;[[elopu]]&lt;/font&gt;
|  align=&quot;center&quot; bgcolor=&quot;#FFBFFF&quot;|64&lt;br/&gt;[[Gd]]&lt;br/&gt;&lt;font size=1&gt;[[gadolinu]]?&lt;/font&gt;
|  align=&quot;center&quot; bgcolor=&quot;#FFBFFF&quot;|65&lt;br/&gt;[[Tb]]&lt;br/&gt;&lt;font size=1&gt;[[telebumu]]&lt;/font&gt;
|  align=&quot;center&quot; bgcolor=&quot;#FFBFFF&quot;|66&lt;br/&gt;[[Dy]]&lt;br/&gt;&lt;font size=1&gt;[[diposu]]&lt;/font&gt;
|  align=&quot;center&quot; bgcolor=&quot;#FFBFFF&quot;|67&lt;br/&gt;[[Ho]]&lt;br/&gt;&lt;font size=1&gt;[[olimu]]&lt;/font&gt;
|  align=&quot;center&quot; bgcolor=&quot;#FFBFFF&quot;|68&lt;br/&gt;[[Er]]&lt;br/&gt;&lt;font size=1&gt;[[ebu]]&lt;/font&gt;
|  align=&quot;center&quot; bgcolor=&quot;#FFBFFF&quot;|69&lt;br/&gt;[[Tm]]&lt;br/&gt;&lt;font size=1&gt;[[tulu]]&lt;/font&gt;
|  align=&quot;center&quot; bgcolor=&quot;#FFBFFF&quot;|70&lt;br/&gt;[[Yb]]&lt;br/&gt;&lt;font size=1&gt;[[yetibu]]&lt;/font&gt;
|  align=&quot;center&quot;| 
|  align=&quot;center&quot;| 
|-
| width=&quot;18%&quot;  align=&quot;center&quot;|'''&lt;font size=1&gt;[[actinide|Actinides]]&lt;/font&gt;'''
| width=&quot;2%&quot; align=&quot;center&quot;|**
|  align=&quot;center&quot; bgcolor=&quot;#ff99cc&quot;|89&lt;br/&gt;[[Ac]]&lt;br/&gt;&lt;font size=1&gt;[[atinu]]&lt;/font&gt;
|  align=&quot;center&quot; bgcolor=&quot;#ff99cc&quot;|90&lt;br/&gt;[[Th]]&lt;br/&gt;&lt;font size=1&gt;[[tolu]]&lt;/font&gt;
|  align=&quot;center&quot; bgcolor=&quot;#ff99cc&quot;|91&lt;br/&gt;[[Pa]]&lt;br/&gt;&lt;font size=1&gt;[[potinu]]?&lt;/font&gt;
|  align=&quot;center&quot; bgcolor=&quot;#ff99cc&quot;|92&lt;br/&gt;[[U]]&lt;br/&gt;&lt;font size=1&gt;[[ulanu]]?&lt;/font&gt;
|  align=&quot;center&quot; bgcolor=&quot;#ff99cc&quot;|93&lt;br/&gt;[[Np]]&lt;br/&gt;&lt;font size=1&gt;[[netunu]]&lt;/font&gt;
|  align=&quot;center&quot; bgcolor=&quot;#ff99cc&quot;|94&lt;br/&gt;[[Pu]]&lt;br/&gt;&lt;font size=1&gt;[[putonu]]&lt;/font&gt;
|  align=&quot;center&quot; bgcolor=&quot;#ff99cc&quot;|95&lt;br/&gt;[[Am]]&lt;br/&gt;&lt;font size=1&gt;[[amelu]]&lt;/font&gt;
|  align=&quot;center&quot; bgcolor=&quot;#ff99cc&quot;|96&lt;br/&gt;[[Cm]]&lt;br/&gt;&lt;font size=1&gt;[[kolumu]]&lt;/font&gt;
|  align=&quot;center&quot; bgcolor=&quot;#ff99cc&quot;|97&lt;br/&gt;[[Bk]]&lt;br/&gt;&lt;font size=1&gt;[[bekelu]]&lt;/font&gt;
|  align=&quot;center&quot; bgcolor=&quot;#ff99cc&quot;|98&lt;br/&gt;[[Cf]]&lt;br/&gt;&lt;font size=1&gt;[[kalifu]]&lt;/font&gt;
|  align=&quot;center&quot; bgcolor=&quot;#ff99cc&quot;|99&lt;br/&gt;[[Es]]&lt;br/&gt;&lt;font size=1&gt;[[eselemu]]&lt;/font&gt;
|  align=&quot;center&quot; bgcolor=&quot;#ff99cc&quot;|100&lt;br/&gt;[[Fm]]&lt;br/&gt;&lt;font size=1&gt;[[femu]]&lt;/font&gt;
|  align=&quot;center&quot; bgcolor=&quot;#ff99cc&quot;|101&lt;br/&gt;[[Md]]&lt;br/&gt;&lt;font size=1&gt;[[mendelu]]&lt;/font&gt;
|  align=&quot;center&quot; bgcolor=&quot;#ff99cc&quot;|102&lt;br/&gt;[[No]]&lt;br/&gt;&lt;font size=1&gt;[[nobelu]]&lt;/font&gt;
|  align=&quot;center&quot;| 
|  align=&quot;center&quot;| 
|}

{| border=&quot;1&quot; cellpadding=&quot;5&quot; cellspacing=&quot;0&quot; width=&quot;80%&quot; bordercolor=&quot;#FFFFFF&quot; align=&quot;center&quot;
|+ Séries chimiques du tableau périodique
|-
| bgcolor=&quot;#FF6666&quot; align=&quot;center&quot;|[[métal alcalin|métaux alcalins]]
| bgcolor=&quot;#FFDEAD&quot; align=&quot;center&quot;|[[métal alcalino-terreux|métaux alcalino-terreux]]
| bgcolor=&quot;#ffbfff&quot; align=&quot;center&quot;|[[lanthanide]]s
| bgcolor=&quot;#ff99cc&quot; align=&quot;center&quot;|[[actinide]]s
| bgcolor=&quot;#ffc0c0&quot; align=&quot;center&quot;|[[métal de transition|métaux de transition]]
|-
| bgcolor=&quot;#CCCCCC&quot; align=&quot;center&quot;|[[métal pauvre|métaux pauvres]]
| bgcolor=&quot;#CCCC99&quot; align=&quot;center&quot;|[[métalloïde]]s
| bgcolor=&quot;#a0ffa0&quot; align=&quot;center&quot;|[[likɛ́lɛ tɛ́|makɛ́lɛ tɛ́]] &lt;br/&gt;&lt;small&gt;(non-métaux)&lt;/small&gt;
| bgcolor=&quot;#ffff99&quot; align=&quot;center&quot;|[[halogène]]s
| bgcolor=&quot;#c0ffff&quot; align=&quot;center&quot;|[[gaz rare]]s
|}
'''NB : à traduire'''

[[category:Kémi]]

[[af:Periodieke tabel]]
[[als:Periodensystem]]
[[ar:جدول دوري]]
[[ast:Tabla periódica]]
[[be:Перыядычная сістэма элементаў]]
[[bg:Периодична система на елементите]]
[[bn:পর্যায় সারণী]]
[[br:Taolenn beriodek an elfennoù]]
[[bs:Periodni sistem elemenata]]
[[ca:Taula periòdica]]
[[cs:Periodická tabulka]]
[[cy:Tabl Cyfnodol]]
[[da:Periodiske system]]
[[de:Periodensystem]]
[[el:Περιοδικός πίνακας των χημικών στοιχείων]]
[[en:Periodic table]]
[[eo:Perioda tabelo]]
[[es:Tabla periódica de los elementos]]
[[et:Keemiliste elementide perioodilisussüsteem]]
[[eu:Elementuen sailkapen periodikoa]]
[[fa:جدول تناوبی (استاندارد)]]
[[fi:Jaksollinen järjestelmä]]
[[fo:Skeiðbundna skipanin]]
[[fr:Tableau périodique des éléments]]
[[fur:Tabele periodiche]]
[[ga:Tábla peiriadach]]
[[gl:Táboa periódica dos elementos]]
[[gu:આવર્ત કોષ્ટક]]
[[he:הטבלה המחזורית]]
[[hr:Periodni sustav elemenata]]
[[hu:Periódusos rendszer]]
[[hy:Պարբերական աղյուսակ]]
[[ia:Tabella periodic del elementos]]
[[id:Tabel periodik]]
[[io:Periodala tabelo dil elementaro]]
[[is:Lotukerfið]]
[[it:Tavola periodica]]
[[ja:周期表]]
[[ka:ქიმიურ ელემენტთა პერიოდული სისტემა]]
[[ko:주기율표]]
[[ku:Tabloya periyodîk a elementan]]
[[la:Systema Periodicum]]
[[lb:Periodesystem vun den Elementer]]
[[li:Periodiek systeem vaan elemente]]
[[lmo:Taula periòdica]]
[[lt:Periodinė elementų lentelė]]
[[lv:Ķīmisko elementu periodiskā tabula]]
[[mi:Ripanga pūmotu]]
[[mk:Периоден систем]]
[[ml:ആവര്‍ത്തനപ്പട്ടിക]]
[[ms:Jadual berkala]]
[[nds:Periodensystem]]
[[nl:Periodiek systeem]]
[[nn:Periodesystemet]]
[[no:Periodesystemet]]
[[pl:Układ okresowy pierwiastków]]
[[pt:Tabela periódica]]
[[qu:Qallawap ñiqi rakirinkuna]]
[[ro:Tabelul periodic al elementelor]]
[[ru:Периодическая система элементов]]
[[sh:Periodni sistem elemenata]]
[[simple:Periodic table]]
[[sk:Periodická tabuľka]]
[[sl:Periodni sistem elementov]]
[[sr:Периодни систем елемената]]
[[su:Tabel periodik]]
[[sv:Periodiska systemet]]
[[ta:ஆவர்த்தன அட்டவணை]]
[[tg:Ҷадвали даврии элементҳои химиявӣ]]
[[th:ตารางธาตุ]]
[[tl:Talaang peryodiko]]
[[tr:Periyodik cetvel]]
[[ug:ئېلېمېنتلار دەۋرى جەدۋىلى]]
[[uk:Періодична система елементів]]
[[uz:Unsurlarning davriy jadvali]]
[[vi:Bảng tuần hoàn]]
[[wa:Tåvlea periodike des elemints]]
[[zh:元素周期表]]
[[zh-yue:元素週期表]]</text>
    </revision>
  </page>
  <page>
    <title>Tableau périodique</title>
    <id>2278</id>
    <revision>
      <id>8221</id>
      <timestamp>2006-05-23T22:51:33Z</timestamp>
      <contributor>
        <username>Moyogo</username>
        <id>11</id>
      </contributor>
      <comment>[[Tableau périodique]] moved to [[Etánda ya bileko]]</comment>
      <text xml:space="preserve">#REDIRECT [[Etánda ya bileko]]</text>
    </revision>
  </page>
  <page>
    <title>Talk:Lingála</title>
    <id>2280</id>
    <revision>
      <id>8233</id>
      <timestamp>2006-05-24T20:47:40Z</timestamp>
      <contributor>
        <username>Moyogo</username>
        <id>11</id>
      </contributor>
      <minor />
      <text xml:space="preserve">----
Comment améliorer un article sur une langue?
* classification linguistique
* où est-ce qu'on la parle?
* spécialités grammaticales
* histoire linguistique
* sons
* bibliographie

&gt;&gt; ndakisa / voir come exemple: [[:en:Lingala_language|Lingala_language]] mpé [[:fr:Lingala|Lingala]]
----</text>
    </revision>
  </page>
  <page>
    <title>Template:Ln</title>
    <id>2281</id>
    <revision>
      <id>8265</id>
      <timestamp>2006-05-29T08:29:34Z</timestamp>
      <contributor>
        <username>Bombo</username>
        <id>12</id>
      </contributor>
      <text xml:space="preserve">&lt;font style=&quot;font-size:80%;font-weight:bold&quot;&gt;[[Lingála|(ln)]]&lt;/font&gt;</text>
    </revision>
  </page>
  <page>
    <title>Laurent-Désiré Kabila</title>
    <id>2282</id>
    <revision>
      <id>8266</id>
      <timestamp>2006-05-29T08:51:20Z</timestamp>
      <contributor>
        <username>Bombo</username>
        <id>12</id>
      </contributor>
      <text xml:space="preserve">{{ndambo}}

[[image:Kabila,Laurent.jpg|thumb|Laurent Kabila, «Mzee», 1939–2001]]

'''Laurent-Désiré Kabila''' (*[[Moba]], [[Likasi]] (Jadotville), [[Katanga]], [[27 novembere]] [[1939]] - †[[Kinshasa]], [[16 yanuari]] [[2001]]); Mokambi Ekolo ya Kɔ́ngɔ-Kinshasa [[17 may]] [[1997]] – 16 novembere 2001.

== Tála mpé ==
* [[Tatá-mokonzi ya Kɔ́ngɔ Demokratiki]]

[[category:Moto wa politiki ya Kɔ́ngɔ Demokratiki]]
[[Category:Tatá-mokonzi ya Kɔ́ngɔ Demokratiki]]

[[ar:لوران كابيلا]]
[[da:Laurent Kabila]]
[[de:Laurent-Désiré Kabila]]
[[en:Laurent-Désiré Kabila]]
[[es:Laurent-Désiré Kabila]]
[[fi:Lawrence Kabila]]
[[id:Laurent-Désiré Kabila]]
[[ko:롤랑 데지레 카빌라]]
[[nl:Laurent-Désiré Kabila]]
[[ru:Кабила, Лоран-Дезире]]
[[sv:Laurent-Désiré Kabila]]
[[zh:卡比拉]]</text>
    </revision>
    <revision>
      <id>8278</id>
      <timestamp>2006-05-29T09:48:52Z</timestamp>
      <contributor>
        <username>Moyogo</username>
        <id>11</id>
      </contributor>
      <minor />
      <text xml:space="preserve">{{ndambo}}

[[image:Kabila,Laurent.jpg|thumb|Laurent Kabila, «Mzee», 1939–2001]]

'''Laurent-Désiré Kabila''' (*[[Moba]], [[Likasi]] (Jadotville), [[Katanga]], [[27 novembere]] [[1939]] - †[[Kinshasa]], [[16 yanuari]] [[2001]]); Mokambi Ekolo ya Kɔ́ngɔ-Kinshasa [[17 may]] [[1997]] – 16 novembere 2001.

== Tála mpé ==
* [[Bakambi ekólo Kɔ́ngɔ-Kinshasa]]

[[category:Moto wa politiki ya Kɔ́ngɔ Demokratiki]]
[[Category:Tatá-mokonzi ya Kɔ́ngɔ Demokratiki]]

[[ar:لوران كابيلا]]
[[da:Laurent Kabila]]
[[de:Laurent-Désiré Kabila]]
[[en:Laurent-Désiré Kabila]]
[[es:Laurent-Désiré Kabila]]
[[fi:Lawrence Kabila]]
[[id:Laurent-Désiré Kabila]]
[[ko:롤랑 데지레 카빌라]]
[[nl:Laurent-Désiré Kabila]]
[[ru:Кабила, Лоран-Дезире]]
[[sv:Laurent-Désiré Kabila]]
[[zh:卡比拉]]</text>
    </revision>
    <revision>
      <id>8399</id>
      <timestamp>2006-06-13T23:52:42Z</timestamp>
      <contributor>
        <username>Moyogo</username>
        <id>11</id>
      </contributor>
      <minor />
      <text xml:space="preserve">{{ndambo}}

[[image:Kabila,Laurent.jpg|thumb|Laurent Kabila, «Mzee», 1939–2001]]

'''Laurent-Désiré {{smcp|Kabila}}''' (*[[Moba]], [[Likasi]] (Jadotville), [[Katanga]], [[27 novembere]] [[1939]] - †[[Kinshasa]], [[16 yanuari]] [[2001]]); Mokambi Ekolo ya Kɔ́ngɔ-Kinshasa [[17 may]] [[1997]] – 16 novembere 2001.

== Tála mpé ==
* [[Bakambi ekólo Kɔ́ngɔ-Kinshasa]]

[[category:Moto wa politiki ya Kɔ́ngɔ Demokratiki]]
[[Category:Tatá-mokonzi ya Kɔ́ngɔ Demokratiki]]

[[ar:لوران كابيلا]]
[[da:Laurent Kabila]]
[[de:Laurent-Désiré Kabila]]
[[en:Laurent-Désiré Kabila]]
[[es:Laurent-Désiré Kabila]]
[[fi:Lawrence Kabila]]
[[id:Laurent-Désiré Kabila]]
[[ko:롤랑 데지레 카빌라]]
[[nl:Laurent-Désiré Kabila]]
[[ru:Кабила, Лоран-Дезире]]
[[sv:Laurent-Désiré Kabila]]
[[zh:卡比拉]]</text>
    </revision>
    <revision>
      <id>8415</id>
      <timestamp>2006-06-14T11:25:34Z</timestamp>
      <contributor>
        <username>Moyogo</username>
        <id>11</id>
      </contributor>
      <minor />
      <text xml:space="preserve">{{ndambo}}

[[image:Kabila,Laurent.jpg|thumb|Laurent Kabila, «Mzee», 1939–2001]]

'''Laurent-Désiré {{smcp|Kabila}}''' (*[[Moba]], [[Likasi]] (Jadotville), [[Katanga]], [[27 novembere]] [[1939]] - †[[Kinshasa]], [[16 yanuari]] [[2001]]); [[Mokambi-Ekólo]] ya Kɔ́ngɔ-Kinshasa [[17 may]] [[1997]] – 16 novembere 2001.

== Tála mpé ==
* [[Bakambi ekólo Kɔ́ngɔ-Kinshasa]]

[[category:Moto wa politiki ya Kɔ́ngɔ Demokratiki]]
[[Category:Tatá-mokonzi ya Kɔ́ngɔ Demokratiki]]

[[ar:لوران كابيلا]]
[[da:Laurent Kabila]]
[[de:Laurent-Désiré Kabila]]
[[en:Laurent-Désiré Kabila]]
[[es:Laurent-Désiré Kabila]]
[[fi:Lawrence Kabila]]
[[id:Laurent-Désiré Kabila]]
[[ko:롤랑 데지레 카빌라]]
[[nl:Laurent-Désiré Kabila]]
[[ru:Кабила, Лоран-Дезире]]
[[sv:Laurent-Désiré Kabila]]
[[zh:卡比拉]]</text>
    </revision>
    <revision>
      <id>8958</id>
      <timestamp>2006-07-24T16:26:40Z</timestamp>
      <contributor>
        <username>Bombo</username>
        <id>12</id>
      </contributor>
      <minor />
      <text xml:space="preserve">{{ndambo}}

[[image:Kabila,Laurent.jpg|thumb|Laurent Kabila, «Mzee», 1939–2001]]

'''Laurent-Désiré {{smcp|Kabila}}''' (*[[Moba]], [[Likasi]] (Jadotville), [[Katanga]], [[27 novembere]] [[1939]] - †[[Kinshasa]], [[16 yanuari]] [[2001]]); [[Mokambi-Ekólo]] ya Kɔ́ngɔ-Kinshasa [[17 may]] [[1997]] – 16 novembere 2001.

== Tála mpé ==
* [[Bakambi ekólo Kɔ́ngɔ-Kinshasa]]
{{Mokonzi wa ekólo}}

[[category:Moto wa politiki ya Kɔ́ngɔ Demokratiki]]
[[Category:Tatá-mokonzi ya Kɔ́ngɔ Demokratiki]]

[[ar:لوران كابيلا]]
[[da:Laurent Kabila]]
[[de:Laurent-Désiré Kabila]]
[[en:Laurent-Désiré Kabila]]
[[es:Laurent-Désiré Kabila]]
[[fi:Lawrence Kabila]]
[[id:Laurent-Désiré Kabila]]
[[ko:롤랑 데지레 카빌라]]
[[nl:Laurent-Désiré Kabila]]
[[ru:Кабила, Лоран-Дезире]]
[[sv:Laurent-Désiré Kabila]]
[[zh:卡比拉]]</text>
    </revision>
    <revision>
      <id>9038</id>
      <timestamp>2006-08-02T06:07:25Z</timestamp>
      <contributor>
        <username>YurikBot</username>
        <id>76</id>
      </contributor>
      <minor />
      <comment>robot  Ajoute: [[fr:Laurent-Désiré Kabila]] Modifie: [[fi:Laurent-Désiré Kabila]], [[ko:로랑 데지레 카빌라]]</comment>
      <text xml:space="preserve">{{ndambo}}

[[image:Kabila,Laurent.jpg|thumb|Laurent Kabila, «Mzee», 1939–2001]]

'''Laurent-Désiré {{smcp|Kabila}}''' (*[[Moba]], [[Likasi]] (Jadotville), [[Katanga]], [[27 novembere]] [[1939]] - †[[Kinshasa]], [[16 yanuari]] [[2001]]); [[Mokambi-Ekólo]] ya Kɔ́ngɔ-Kinshasa [[17 may]] [[1997]] – 16 novembere 2001.

== Tála mpé ==
* [[Bakambi ekólo Kɔ́ngɔ-Kinshasa]]
{{Mokonzi wa ekólo}}

[[category:Moto wa politiki ya Kɔ́ngɔ Demokratiki]]
[[Category:Tatá-mokonzi ya Kɔ́ngɔ Demokratiki]]

[[ar:لوران كابيلا]]
[[da:Laurent Kabila]]
[[de:Laurent-Désiré Kabila]]
[[en:Laurent-Désiré Kabila]]
[[es:Laurent-Désiré Kabila]]
[[fi:Laurent-Désiré Kabila]]
[[fr:Laurent-Désiré Kabila]]
[[id:Laurent-Désiré Kabila]]
[[ko:로랑 데지레 카빌라]]
[[nl:Laurent-Désiré Kabila]]
[[ru:Кабила, Лоран-Дезире]]
[[sv:Laurent-Désiré Kabila]]
[[zh:卡比拉]]</text>
    </revision>
  </page>
  <page>
    <title>Molɔngɔ ya Bakambi ekolo Kɔ́ngɔ-Kinshasa</title>
    <id>2284</id>
    <revision>
      <id>8272</id>
      <timestamp>2006-05-29T09:46:25Z</timestamp>
      <contributor>
        <username>Moyogo</username>
        <id>11</id>
      </contributor>
      <comment>[[Molɔngɔ ya Bakambi ekolo Kɔ́ngɔ-Kinshasa]] moved to [[Bakambi ekólo Kɔ́ngɔ-Kinshasa]]</comment>
      <text xml:space="preserve">#REDIRECT [[Bakambi ekólo Kɔ́ngɔ-Kinshasa]]</text>
    </revision>
  </page>
  <page>
    <title>Molɔngɔ́ ya bakambi ekólo Kɔ́ngɔ-Kinshasa</title>
    <id>2285</id>
    <revision>
      <id>8276</id>
      <timestamp>2006-05-29T09:48:14Z</timestamp>
      <contributor>
        <username>Moyogo</username>
        <id>11</id>
      </contributor>
      <comment>[[Molɔngɔ́ ya bakambi ekólo Kɔ́ngɔ-Kinshasa]] moved to [[Bakambi ekólo Kɔ́ngɔ-Kinshasa]]</comment>
      <text xml:space="preserve">#REDIRECT [[Bakambi ekólo Kɔ́ngɔ-Kinshasa]]</text>
    </revision>
  </page>
  <page>
    <title>Falansia</title>
    <id>2286</id>
    <revision>
      <id>8326</id>
      <timestamp>2006-05-31T12:02:37Z</timestamp>
      <contributor>
        <ip>160.85.2.50</ip>
      </contributor>
      <text xml:space="preserve">{{Infobox Esé|
nkómbó 			= Republiki ya Falansia|
nkómbó_na_lokóta	= République française|
image_flag 		= Flag of France.svg |
image_coat 		= Logo de la République française 300 dpi.png |
image_map 		= LocationFrance.png |
mokáno			= Liberté, Égalité, Fraternité|
loyémbo			= [[La Marseillaise]] |
nkótá_ya_lɛ́ta 		= [[lifalansé]]|
nkótá_ya_ekólo          = -|
mbóka-mokonzi 		= Pari|
engúmba_monɛ́nɛ 	= [[Pari]]|
coordonnées_capitale=48° 51'39 N, 2° 20'43 E |
loléngé_lɛ́ta  	= [[Republiki]]|
babengí_mokambi	= [[Bakambi ekólo Falansia|Mokonzi wa ekólo]] &lt;br /&gt;&amp;nbsp;- [[Mokambi Bulamatari na yě]]|
nkómbó_mokambi 	= [[Jacques Chirac]] &lt;br /&gt; [[Dominique de Villepin]]|
etando 			= 675 417 &lt;small&gt;&lt;sup&gt;1&lt;/sup&gt;&lt;/small&gt;|
etando_limati		=ya 40|
etando_bonɛ́nɛ		=2 E9|
ndámbo_mái =0.26%|
bato_ndakisa-mitúya 	= 63 604 551 &lt;small&gt;&lt;sup&gt;2&lt;/sup&gt;&lt;/small&gt;|
bato_ndakisa-mitúya_mbúla=2005|
bato_ndakisa-mitúya_limati=20 |
bato_na_etando 	= 93,59 &lt;small&gt;&lt;sup&gt;3&lt;/sup&gt;&lt;/small&gt;|
bato_na_etando_limati=ya 3 |
bato_botángi 	= 54 894 854|
bato_botángi_mbúla= 1984|
BOTIBO_BOZIBI 		= 000|
BOTIBO_BOZIBI_mbúla=2003|
BOTIBO_BOZIBI_limati=ya 0|
BOTIBO_BOZIBI_moto_na_moto 	= 000|
BOTIBO_BOZIBI_moto_na_moto_limati=ya 000|
sovereignty_type 	=[[dipanda]] |
established_events 	= - [[**Traité de Verdun]]|
established_dates 	= &lt;br/&gt;- 843 |
mosɔlɔ 	 	= [[Ero]]|currency_code=EUR &lt;small&gt;&lt;sup&gt;4&lt;/sup&gt;&lt;/small&gt;|
ngonga 		= [[Temps universel coordonné|UTC]] |utc_offset=+1 na +2 |
ngonga_DST	= - | utc_offset_DST=- |
cctld		= .[[ISO 3166-2:FR|fr]] (.re .mq .gp .tf .nc .pf .wf .pm .yt pour les DOM-TOM et collectivités territoriales)|
calling_code	= 33|
footnotes 	= [[Image:france cities.png|290px]]

&lt;br&gt;&lt;small&gt;&lt;sup&gt;1&lt;/sup&gt;&lt;/small&gt; **dont 543 965 en France métropolitaine&lt;br /&gt;&lt;small&gt;&lt;sup&gt;2&lt;/sup&gt;&lt;/small&gt; **dont 60 656 178 en France métropolitaine&lt;br /&gt;&lt;small&gt;&lt;sup&gt;3&lt;/sup&gt;&lt;/small&gt; **densité métropolitaine 111,51&lt;br /&gt;&lt;small&gt;&lt;sup&gt;4&lt;/sup&gt;&lt;/small&gt; [[Franc CFP]] **en usage dans les territoires du pacifique|
}}</text>
    </revision>
    <revision>
      <id>8327</id>
      <timestamp>2006-05-31T13:29:35Z</timestamp>
      <contributor>
        <username>Moyogo</username>
        <id>11</id>
      </contributor>
      <minor />
      <text xml:space="preserve">{{Infobox Esé|
nkómbó 			= Republiki ya Falansia|
nkómbó_na_lokóta	= République française|
image_flag 		= Flag of France.svg |
image_coat 		= Logo de la République française 300 dpi.png |
image_map 		= LocationFrance.png |
mokáno			= Liberté, Égalité, Fraternité|
loyémbo			= [[La Marseillaise]] |
nkótá_ya_lɛ́ta 		= [[lifalansé]]|
nkótá_ya_ekólo          = -|
mbóka-mokonzi 		= Pari|
engúmba_monɛ́nɛ 	= [[Pari]]|
coordonnées_capitale=48° 51'39 N, 2° 20'43 E |
loléngé_lɛ́ta  	= [[Republiki]]|
babengí_mokambi	= [[Bakambi ekólo Falansia|Mokonzi wa ekólo]] &lt;br /&gt;&amp;nbsp;- [[Mokambi Bulamatari na yě]]|
nkómbó_mokambi 	= [[Jacques Chirac]] &lt;br /&gt; [[Dominique de Villepin]]|
etando 			= 675 417 &lt;small&gt;&lt;sup&gt;1&lt;/sup&gt;&lt;/small&gt;|
etando_limati		=ya 40|
etando_bonɛ́nɛ		=2 E9|
ndámbo_mái =0.26%|
bato_ndakisa-mitúya 	= 63 604 551 &lt;small&gt;&lt;sup&gt;2&lt;/sup&gt;&lt;/small&gt;|
bato_ndakisa-mitúya_mbúla=2005|
bato_ndakisa-mitúya_limati=20 |
bato_na_etando 	= 93,59 &lt;small&gt;&lt;sup&gt;3&lt;/sup&gt;&lt;/small&gt;|
bato_na_etando_limati=ya 3 |
bato_botángi 	= 54 894 854|
bato_botángi_mbúla= 1984|
BOTIBO_BOZIBI 		= 000|
BOTIBO_BOZIBI_mbúla=2003|
BOTIBO_BOZIBI_limati=ya 0|
BOTIBO_BOZIBI_moto_na_moto 	= 000|
BOTIBO_BOZIBI_moto_na_moto_limati=ya 000|
sovereignty_type 	=[[dipanda]] |
established_events 	= - [[**Traité de Verdun]]|
established_dates 	= &lt;br/&gt;- 843 |
mosɔlɔ 	 	= [[Ero]]|currency_code=EUR &lt;small&gt;&lt;sup&gt;4&lt;/sup&gt;&lt;/small&gt;|
ngonga 		= [[Temps universel coordonné|UTC]] |utc_offset=+1 na +2 |
ngonga_DST	= - | utc_offset_DST=- |
cctld		= .[[ISO 3166-2:FR|fr]] (.re .mq .gp .tf .nc .pf .wf .pm .yt pour les DOM-TOM et collectivités territoriales)|
calling_code	= 33|
footnotes 	= [[Image:france cities.png|290px]]

&lt;br&gt;&lt;small&gt;&lt;sup&gt;1&lt;/sup&gt;&lt;/small&gt; **dont 543 965 en France métropolitaine&lt;br /&gt;&lt;small&gt;&lt;sup&gt;2&lt;/sup&gt;&lt;/small&gt; **dont 60 656 178 en France métropolitaine&lt;br /&gt;&lt;small&gt;&lt;sup&gt;3&lt;/sup&gt;&lt;/small&gt; **densité métropolitaine 111,51&lt;br /&gt;&lt;small&gt;&lt;sup&gt;4&lt;/sup&gt;&lt;/small&gt; [[Franc CFP]] **en usage dans les territoires du pacifique|
}}
'''Falansia''' (''France'' na lokóta ya [[lifalansé]]) ezalí [[esé]] ya [[Erópa]] ya límbe.

[[Category:Esé]]
[[Category:Bisé ya Eropa]]</text>
    </revision>
    <revision>
      <id>8376</id>
      <timestamp>2006-06-12T11:27:33Z</timestamp>
      <contributor>
        <ip>160.85.2.50</ip>
      </contributor>
      <comment>interwiki</comment>
      <text xml:space="preserve">{{Infobox Esé|
nkómbó 			= Republiki ya Falansia|
nkómbó_na_lokóta	= République française|
image_flag 		= Flag of France.svg |
image_coat 		= Logo de la République française 300 dpi.png |
image_map 		= LocationFrance.png |
mokáno			= Liberté, Égalité, Fraternité|
loyémbo			= [[La Marseillaise]] |
nkótá_ya_lɛ́ta 		= [[lifalansé]]|
nkótá_ya_ekólo          = -|
mbóka-mokonzi 		= Pari|
engúmba_monɛ́nɛ 	= [[Pari]]|
coordonnées_capitale=48° 51'39 N, 2° 20'43 E |
loléngé_lɛ́ta  	= [[Republiki]]|
babengí_mokambi	= [[Bakambi ekólo Falansia|Mokonzi wa ekólo]] &lt;br /&gt;&amp;nbsp;- [[Mokambi Bulamatari na yě]]|
nkómbó_mokambi 	= [[Jacques Chirac]] &lt;br /&gt; [[Dominique de Villepin]]|
etando 			= 675 417 &lt;small&gt;&lt;sup&gt;1&lt;/sup&gt;&lt;/small&gt;|
etando_limati		=ya 40|
etando_bonɛ́nɛ		=2 E9|
ndámbo_mái =0.26%|
bato_ndakisa-mitúya 	= 63 604 551 &lt;small&gt;&lt;sup&gt;2&lt;/sup&gt;&lt;/small&gt;|
bato_ndakisa-mitúya_mbúla=2005|
bato_ndakisa-mitúya_limati=20 |
bato_na_etando 	= 93,59 &lt;small&gt;&lt;sup&gt;3&lt;/sup&gt;&lt;/small&gt;|
bato_na_etando_limati=ya 3 |
bato_botángi 	= 54 894 854|
bato_botángi_mbúla= 1984|
BOTIBO_BOZIBI 		= 000|
BOTIBO_BOZIBI_mbúla=2003|
BOTIBO_BOZIBI_limati=ya 0|
BOTIBO_BOZIBI_moto_na_moto 	= 000|
BOTIBO_BOZIBI_moto_na_moto_limati=ya 000|
sovereignty_type 	=[[dipanda]] |
established_events 	= - [[**Traité de Verdun]]|
established_dates 	= &lt;br/&gt;- 843 |
mosɔlɔ 	 	= [[Ero]]|currency_code=EUR &lt;small&gt;&lt;sup&gt;4&lt;/sup&gt;&lt;/small&gt;|
ngonga 		= [[Temps universel coordonné|UTC]] |utc_offset=+1 na +2 |
ngonga_DST	= - | utc_offset_DST=- |
cctld		= .[[ISO 3166-2:FR|fr]] (.re .mq .gp .tf .nc .pf .wf .pm .yt pour les DOM-TOM et collectivités territoriales)|
calling_code	= 33|
footnotes 	= [[Image:france cities.png|290px]]

&lt;br&gt;&lt;small&gt;&lt;sup&gt;1&lt;/sup&gt;&lt;/small&gt; **dont 543 965 en France métropolitaine&lt;br /&gt;&lt;small&gt;&lt;sup&gt;2&lt;/sup&gt;&lt;/small&gt; **dont 60 656 178 en France métropolitaine&lt;br /&gt;&lt;small&gt;&lt;sup&gt;3&lt;/sup&gt;&lt;/small&gt; **densité métropolitaine 111,51&lt;br /&gt;&lt;small&gt;&lt;sup&gt;4&lt;/sup&gt;&lt;/small&gt; [[Franc CFP]] **en usage dans les territoires du pacifique|
}}
'''Falansia''' (''France'' na lokóta ya [[lifalansé]]) ezalí [[esé]] ya [[Erópa]] ya límbe.

[[Category:Esé]]
[[Category:Bisé ya Eropa]]
[[Category:Falansia]]

[[af:Frankryk]]
[[als:Frankreich]]
[[an:Franzia]]
[[ang:Francland]]
[[ar:فرنسا]]
[[ast:Francia]]
[[be:Францыя]]
[[bg:Франция]]
[[br:Bro-C'hall]]
[[bs:Francuska]]
[[ca:França]]
[[co:Francia]]
[[cs:Francie]]
[[cv:Франци]]
[[cy:Ffrainc]]
[[da:Frankrig]]
[[de:Frankreich]]
[[el:Γαλλία]]
[[en:France]]
[[eo:Francio]]
[[es:Francia]]
[[et:Prantsusmaa]]
[[eu:Frantzia]]
[[fa:فرانسه]]
[[fi:Ranska]]
[[fiu-vro:Prantsusmaa]]
[[fr:France]]
[[frp:France]]
[[fy:Frankryk]]
[[ga:An Fhrainc]]
[[gd:An Fhraing]]
[[gl:Francia - France]]
[[gu:ફ્રાઁસ]]
[[he:צרפת]]
[[hi:फ़्राँस]]
[[hr:Francuska]]
[[ht:Frans]]
[[hu:Franciaország]]
[[hy:Ֆրանսիա]]
[[ia:Francia]]
[[id:Perancis]]
[[io:Francia]]
[[is:Frakkland]]
[[it:Francia]]
[[ja:フランス]]
[[jbo:fasygu'e]]
[[ka:საფრანგეთი]]
[[ko:프랑스]]
[[ks:फ्रांस]]
[[ku:Fransa]]
[[kw:Pow Frynk]]
[[la:Francia]]
[[lad:Fransia]]
[[lb:Frankräich]]
[[li:Frankriek]]
[[lt:Prancūzija]]
[[lv:Francija]]
[[mg:Frantsa]]
[[mk:Франција]]
[[mn:Франц улс]]
[[mr:फ्रांस]]
[[ms:Perancis]]
[[na:France]]
[[nds:Frankriek]]
[[nds-nl:Fraankriek]]
[[nl:Frankrijk]]
[[nn:Frankrike]]
[[no:Frankrike]]
[[nrm:France]]
[[oc:França]]
[[os:Франц]]
[[pl:Francja]]
[[ps:فرانسه]]
[[pt:França]]
[[rm:Frantscha]]
[[rmy:Franchiya]]
[[ro:Franţa]]
[[ru:Франция]]
[[sa:फ्रांस]]
[[sc:Frantza]]
[[scn:Francia]]
[[sco:Fraunce]]
[[simple:France]]
[[sk:Francúzsko]]
[[sl:Francija]]
[[sq:Franca]]
[[sr:Француска]]
[[st:France]]
[[sv:Frankrike]]
[[ta:பிரான்ஸ்]]
[[tet:Fransa]]
[[th:ประเทศฝรั่งเศส]]
[[tl:Pransya]]
[[tpi:Pranis]]
[[tr:Fransa]]
[[ug:فرانسىيە]]
[[uk:Франція]]
[[ur:فرانس]]
[[vi:Pháp]]
[[zh:法国]]
[[zh-min-nan:Hoat-kok]]</text>
    </revision>
    <revision>
      <id>8473</id>
      <timestamp>2006-06-21T05:26:44Z</timestamp>
      <contributor>
        <username>Superzerocool</username>
        <id>62</id>
      </contributor>
      <minor />
      <comment>robot  Ajoute: zh-yue</comment>
      <text xml:space="preserve">{{Infobox Esé|
nkómbó 			= Republiki ya Falansia|
nkómbó_na_lokóta	= République française|
image_flag 		= Flag of France.svg |
image_coat 		= Logo de la République française 300 dpi.png |
image_map 		= LocationFrance.png |
mokáno			= Liberté, Égalité, Fraternité|
loyémbo			= [[La Marseillaise]] |
nkótá_ya_lɛ́ta 		= [[lifalansé]]|
nkótá_ya_ekólo          = -|
mbóka-mokonzi 		= Pari|
engúmba_monɛ́nɛ 	= [[Pari]]|
coordonnées_capitale=48° 51'39 N, 2° 20'43 E |
loléngé_lɛ́ta  	= [[Republiki]]|
babengí_mokambi	= [[Bakambi ekólo Falansia|Mokonzi wa ekólo]] &lt;br /&gt;&amp;nbsp;- [[Mokambi Bulamatari na yě]]|
nkómbó_mokambi 	= [[Jacques Chirac]] &lt;br /&gt; [[Dominique de Villepin]]|
etando 			= 675 417 &lt;small&gt;&lt;sup&gt;1&lt;/sup&gt;&lt;/small&gt;|
etando_limati		=ya 40|
etando_bonɛ́nɛ		=2 E9|
ndámbo_mái =0.26%|
bato_ndakisa-mitúya 	= 63 604 551 &lt;small&gt;&lt;sup&gt;2&lt;/sup&gt;&lt;/small&gt;|
bato_ndakisa-mitúya_mbúla=2005|
bato_ndakisa-mitúya_limati=20 |
bato_na_etando 	= 93,59 &lt;small&gt;&lt;sup&gt;3&lt;/sup&gt;&lt;/small&gt;|
bato_na_etando_limati=ya 3 |
bato_botángi 	= 54 894 854|
bato_botángi_mbúla= 1984|
BOTIBO_BOZIBI 		= 000|
BOTIBO_BOZIBI_mbúla=2003|
BOTIBO_BOZIBI_limati=ya 0|
BOTIBO_BOZIBI_moto_na_moto 	= 000|
BOTIBO_BOZIBI_moto_na_moto_limati=ya 000|
sovereignty_type 	=[[dipanda]] |
established_events 	= - [[**Traité de Verdun]]|
established_dates 	= &lt;br/&gt;- 843 |
mosɔlɔ 	 	= [[Ero]]|currency_code=EUR &lt;small&gt;&lt;sup&gt;4&lt;/sup&gt;&lt;/small&gt;|
ngonga 		= [[Temps universel coordonné|UTC]] |utc_offset=+1 na +2 |
ngonga_DST	= - | utc_offset_DST=- |
cctld		= .[[ISO 3166-2:FR|fr]] (.re .mq .gp .tf .nc .pf .wf .pm .yt pour les DOM-TOM et collectivités territoriales)|
calling_code	= 33|
footnotes 	= [[Image:france cities.png|290px]]

&lt;br&gt;&lt;small&gt;&lt;sup&gt;1&lt;/sup&gt;&lt;/small&gt; **dont 543 965 en France métropolitaine&lt;br /&gt;&lt;small&gt;&lt;sup&gt;2&lt;/sup&gt;&lt;/small&gt; **dont 60 656 178 en France métropolitaine&lt;br /&gt;&lt;small&gt;&lt;sup&gt;3&lt;/sup&gt;&lt;/small&gt; **densité métropolitaine 111,51&lt;br /&gt;&lt;small&gt;&lt;sup&gt;4&lt;/sup&gt;&lt;/small&gt; [[Franc CFP]] **en usage dans les territoires du pacifique|
}}
'''Falansia''' (''France'' na lokóta ya [[lifalansé]]) ezalí [[esé]] ya [[Erópa]] ya límbe.

[[Category:Esé]]
[[Category:Bisé ya Eropa]]
[[Category:Falansia]]

[[af:Frankryk]]
[[als:Frankreich]]
[[an:Franzia]]
[[ang:Francland]]
[[ar:فرنسا]]
[[ast:Francia]]
[[be:Францыя]]
[[bg:Франция]]
[[br:Bro-C'hall]]
[[bs:Francuska]]
[[ca:França]]
[[co:Francia]]
[[cs:Francie]]
[[cv:Франци]]
[[cy:Ffrainc]]
[[da:Frankrig]]
[[de:Frankreich]]
[[el:Γαλλία]]
[[en:France]]
[[eo:Francio]]
[[es:Francia]]
[[et:Prantsusmaa]]
[[eu:Frantzia]]
[[fa:فرانسه]]
[[fi:Ranska]]
[[fiu-vro:Prantsusmaa]]
[[fr:France]]
[[frp:France]]
[[fy:Frankryk]]
[[ga:An Fhrainc]]
[[gd:An Fhraing]]
[[gl:Francia - France]]
[[gu:ફ્રાઁસ]]
[[he:צרפת]]
[[hi:फ़्राँस]]
[[hr:Francuska]]
[[ht:Frans]]
[[hu:Franciaország]]
[[hy:Ֆրանսիա]]
[[ia:Francia]]
[[id:Perancis]]
[[io:Francia]]
[[is:Frakkland]]
[[it:Francia]]
[[ja:フランス]]
[[jbo:fasygu'e]]
[[ka:საფრანგეთი]]
[[ko:프랑스]]
[[ks:फ्रांस]]
[[ku:Fransa]]
[[kw:Pow Frynk]]
[[la:Francia]]
[[lad:Fransia]]
[[lb:Frankräich]]
[[li:Frankriek]]
[[lt:Prancūzija]]
[[lv:Francija]]
[[mg:Frantsa]]
[[mk:Франција]]
[[mn:Франц улс]]
[[mr:फ्रांस]]
[[ms:Perancis]]
[[na:France]]
[[nds:Frankriek]]
[[nds-nl:Fraankriek]]
[[nl:Frankrijk]]
[[nn:Frankrike]]
[[no:Frankrike]]
[[nrm:France]]
[[oc:França]]
[[os:Франц]]
[[pl:Francja]]
[[ps:فرانسه]]
[[pt:França]]
[[rm:Frantscha]]
[[rmy:Franchiya]]
[[ro:Franţa]]
[[ru:Франция]]
[[sa:फ्रांस]]
[[sc:Frantza]]
[[scn:Francia]]
[[sco:Fraunce]]
[[simple:France]]
[[sk:Francúzsko]]
[[sl:Francija]]
[[sq:Franca]]
[[sr:Француска]]
[[st:France]]
[[sv:Frankrike]]
[[ta:பிரான்ஸ்]]
[[tet:Fransa]]
[[th:ประเทศฝรั่งเศส]]
[[tl:Pransya]]
[[tpi:Pranis]]
[[tr:Fransa]]
[[ug:فرانسىيە]]
[[uk:Франція]]
[[ur:فرانس]]
[[vi:Pháp]]
[[zh:法国]]
[[zh-min-nan:Hoat-kok]]
[[zh-yue:法國]]</text>
    </revision>
    <revision>
      <id>8785</id>
      <timestamp>2006-07-09T13:53:12Z</timestamp>
      <contributor>
        <username>Escarbot</username>
        <id>73</id>
      </contributor>
      <minor />
      <comment>robot  Ajoute: csb, ilo, ne, sw, tg</comment>
      <text xml:space="preserve">{{Infobox Esé|
nkómbó 			= Republiki ya Falansia|
nkómbó_na_lokóta	= République française|
image_flag 		= Flag of France.svg |
image_coat 		= Logo de la République française 300 dpi.png |
image_map 		= LocationFrance.png |
mokáno			= Liberté, Égalité, Fraternité|
loyémbo			= [[La Marseillaise]] |
nkótá_ya_lɛ́ta 		= [[lifalansé]]|
nkótá_ya_ekólo          = -|
mbóka-mokonzi 		= Pari|
engúmba_monɛ́nɛ 	= [[Pari]]|
coordonnées_capitale=48° 51'39 N, 2° 20'43 E |
loléngé_lɛ́ta  	= [[Republiki]]|
babengí_mokambi	= [[Bakambi ekólo Falansia|Mokonzi wa ekólo]] &lt;br /&gt;&amp;nbsp;- [[Mokambi Bulamatari na yě]]|
nkómbó_mokambi 	= [[Jacques Chirac]] &lt;br /&gt; [[Dominique de Villepin]]|
etando 			= 675 417 &lt;small&gt;&lt;sup&gt;1&lt;/sup&gt;&lt;/small&gt;|
etando_limati		=ya 40|
etando_bonɛ́nɛ		=2 E9|
ndámbo_mái =0.26%|
bato_ndakisa-mitúya 	= 63 604 551 &lt;small&gt;&lt;sup&gt;2&lt;/sup&gt;&lt;/small&gt;|
bato_ndakisa-mitúya_mbúla=2005|
bato_ndakisa-mitúya_limati=20 |
bato_na_etando 	= 93,59 &lt;small&gt;&lt;sup&gt;3&lt;/sup&gt;&lt;/small&gt;|
bato_na_etando_limati=ya 3 |
bato_botángi 	= 54 894 854|
bato_botángi_mbúla= 1984|
BOTIBO_BOZIBI 		= 000|
BOTIBO_BOZIBI_mbúla=2003|
BOTIBO_BOZIBI_limati=ya 0|
BOTIBO_BOZIBI_moto_na_moto 	= 000|
BOTIBO_BOZIBI_moto_na_moto_limati=ya 000|
sovereignty_type 	=[[dipanda]] |
established_events 	= - [[**Traité de Verdun]]|
established_dates 	= &lt;br/&gt;- 843 |
mosɔlɔ 	 	= [[Ero]]|currency_code=EUR &lt;small&gt;&lt;sup&gt;4&lt;/sup&gt;&lt;/small&gt;|
ngonga 		= [[Temps universel coordonné|UTC]] |utc_offset=+1 na +2 |
ngonga_DST	= - | utc_offset_DST=- |
cctld		= .[[ISO 3166-2:FR|fr]] (.re .mq .gp .tf .nc .pf .wf .pm .yt pour les DOM-TOM et collectivités territoriales)|
calling_code	= 33|
footnotes 	= [[Image:france cities.png|290px]]

&lt;br&gt;&lt;small&gt;&lt;sup&gt;1&lt;/sup&gt;&lt;/small&gt; **dont 543 965 en France métropolitaine&lt;br /&gt;&lt;small&gt;&lt;sup&gt;2&lt;/sup&gt;&lt;/small&gt; **dont 60 656 178 en France métropolitaine&lt;br /&gt;&lt;small&gt;&lt;sup&gt;3&lt;/sup&gt;&lt;/small&gt; **densité métropolitaine 111,51&lt;br /&gt;&lt;small&gt;&lt;sup&gt;4&lt;/sup&gt;&lt;/small&gt; [[Franc CFP]] **en usage dans les territoires du pacifique|
}}
'''Falansia''' (''France'' na lokóta ya [[lifalansé]]) ezalí [[esé]] ya [[Erópa]] ya límbe.

[[Category:Esé]]
[[Category:Bisé ya Eropa]]
[[Category:Falansia]]

[[af:Frankryk]]
[[als:Frankreich]]
[[an:Franzia]]
[[ang:Francland]]
[[ar:فرنسا]]
[[ast:Francia]]
[[be:Францыя]]
[[bg:Франция]]
[[br:Bro-C'hall]]
[[bs:Francuska]]
[[ca:França]]
[[co:Francia]]
[[cs:Francie]]
[[csb:Francëjô]]
[[cv:Франци]]
[[cy:Ffrainc]]
[[da:Frankrig]]
[[de:Frankreich]]
[[el:Γαλλία]]
[[en:France]]
[[eo:Francio]]
[[es:Francia]]
[[et:Prantsusmaa]]
[[eu:Frantzia]]
[[fa:فرانسه]]
[[fi:Ranska]]
[[fiu-vro:Prantsusmaa]]
[[fr:France]]
[[frp:France]]
[[fy:Frankryk]]
[[ga:An Fhrainc]]
[[gd:An Fhraing]]
[[gl:Francia - France]]
[[gu:ફ્રાઁસ]]
[[he:צרפת]]
[[hi:फ़्राँस]]
[[hr:Francuska]]
[[ht:Frans]]
[[hu:Franciaország]]
[[hy:Ֆրանսիա]]
[[ia:Francia]]
[[id:Perancis]]
[[ilo:Francia]]
[[io:Francia]]
[[is:Frakkland]]
[[it:Francia]]
[[ja:フランス]]
[[jbo:fasygu'e]]
[[ka:საფრანგეთი]]
[[ko:프랑스]]
[[ks:फ्रांस]]
[[ku:Fransa]]
[[kw:Pow Frynk]]
[[la:Francia]]
[[lad:Fransia]]
[[lb:Frankräich]]
[[li:Frankriek]]
[[lt:Prancūzija]]
[[lv:Francija]]
[[mg:Frantsa]]
[[mk:Франција]]
[[mn:Франц улс]]
[[mr:फ्रांस]]
[[ms:Perancis]]
[[na:France]]
[[nds:Frankriek]]
[[nds-nl:Fraankriek]]
[[ne:फ्रान्स]]
[[nl:Frankrijk]]
[[nn:Frankrike]]
[[no:Frankrike]]
[[nrm:France]]
[[oc:França]]
[[os:Франц]]
[[pl:Francja]]
[[ps:فرانسه]]
[[pt:França]]
[[rm:Frantscha]]
[[rmy:Franchiya]]
[[ro:Franţa]]
[[ru:Франция]]
[[sa:फ्रांस]]
[[sc:Frantza]]
[[scn:Francia]]
[[sco:Fraunce]]
[[simple:France]]
[[sk:Francúzsko]]
[[sl:Francija]]
[[sq:Franca]]
[[sr:Француска]]
[[st:France]]
[[sv:Frankrike]]
[[sw:Ufaransa]]
[[ta:பிரான்ஸ்]]
[[tet:Fransa]]
[[tg:Фаронса]]
[[th:ประเทศฝรั่งเศส]]
[[tl:Pransya]]
[[tpi:Pranis]]
[[tr:Fransa]]
[[ug:فرانسىيە]]
[[uk:Франція]]
[[ur:فرانس]]
[[vi:Pháp]]
[[zh:法国]]
[[zh-min-nan:Hoat-kok]]
[[zh-yue:法國]]</text>
    </revision>
    <revision>
      <id>8786</id>
      <timestamp>2006-07-09T15:04:35Z</timestamp>
      <contributor>
        <username>Escarbot</username>
        <id>73</id>
      </contributor>
      <minor />
      <comment>robot  Ajoute: [[bn:ফ্রান্স]]</comment>
      <text xml:space="preserve">{{Infobox Esé|
nkómbó 			= Republiki ya Falansia|
nkómbó_na_lokóta	= République française|
image_flag 		= Flag of France.svg |
image_coat 		= Logo de la République française 300 dpi.png |
image_map 		= LocationFrance.png |
mokáno			= Liberté, Égalité, Fraternité|
loyémbo			= [[La Marseillaise]] |
nkótá_ya_lɛ́ta 		= [[lifalansé]]|
nkótá_ya_ekólo          = -|
mbóka-mokonzi 		= Pari|
engúmba_monɛ́nɛ 	= [[Pari]]|
coordonnées_capitale=48° 51'39 N, 2° 20'43 E |
loléngé_lɛ́ta  	= [[Republiki]]|
babengí_mokambi	= [[Bakambi ekólo Falansia|Mokonzi wa ekólo]] &lt;br /&gt;&amp;nbsp;- [[Mokambi Bulamatari na yě]]|
nkómbó_mokambi 	= [[Jacques Chirac]] &lt;br /&gt; [[Dominique de Villepin]]|
etando 			= 675 417 &lt;small&gt;&lt;sup&gt;1&lt;/sup&gt;&lt;/small&gt;|
etando_limati		=ya 40|
etando_bonɛ́nɛ		=2 E9|
ndámbo_mái =0.26%|
bato_ndakisa-mitúya 	= 63 604 551 &lt;small&gt;&lt;sup&gt;2&lt;/sup&gt;&lt;/small&gt;|
bato_ndakisa-mitúya_mbúla=2005|
bato_ndakisa-mitúya_limati=20 |
bato_na_etando 	= 93,59 &lt;small&gt;&lt;sup&gt;3&lt;/sup&gt;&lt;/small&gt;|
bato_na_etando_limati=ya 3 |
bato_botángi 	= 54 894 854|
bato_botángi_mbúla= 1984|
BOTIBO_BOZIBI 		= 000|
BOTIBO_BOZIBI_mbúla=2003|
BOTIBO_BOZIBI_limati=ya 0|
BOTIBO_BOZIBI_moto_na_moto 	= 000|
BOTIBO_BOZIBI_moto_na_moto_limati=ya 000|
sovereignty_type 	=[[dipanda]] |
established_events 	= - [[**Traité de Verdun]]|
established_dates 	= &lt;br/&gt;- 843 |
mosɔlɔ 	 	= [[Ero]]|currency_code=EUR &lt;small&gt;&lt;sup&gt;4&lt;/sup&gt;&lt;/small&gt;|
ngonga 		= [[Temps universel coordonné|UTC]] |utc_offset=+1 na +2 |
ngonga_DST	= - | utc_offset_DST=- |
cctld		= .[[ISO 3166-2:FR|fr]] (.re .mq .gp .tf .nc .pf .wf .pm .yt pour les DOM-TOM et collectivités territoriales)|
calling_code	= 33|
footnotes 	= [[Image:france cities.png|290px]]

&lt;br&gt;&lt;small&gt;&lt;sup&gt;1&lt;/sup&gt;&lt;/small&gt; **dont 543 965 en France métropolitaine&lt;br /&gt;&lt;small&gt;&lt;sup&gt;2&lt;/sup&gt;&lt;/small&gt; **dont 60 656 178 en France métropolitaine&lt;br /&gt;&lt;small&gt;&lt;sup&gt;3&lt;/sup&gt;&lt;/small&gt; **densité métropolitaine 111,51&lt;br /&gt;&lt;small&gt;&lt;sup&gt;4&lt;/sup&gt;&lt;/small&gt; [[Franc CFP]] **en usage dans les territoires du pacifique|
}}
'''Falansia''' (''France'' na lokóta ya [[lifalansé]]) ezalí [[esé]] ya [[Erópa]] ya límbe.

[[Category:Esé]]
[[Category:Bisé ya Eropa]]
[[Category:Falansia]]

[[af:Frankryk]]
[[als:Frankreich]]
[[an:Franzia]]
[[ang:Francland]]
[[ar:فرنسا]]
[[ast:Francia]]
[[be:Францыя]]
[[bg:Франция]]
[[bn:ফ্রান্স]]
[[br:Bro-C'hall]]
[[bs:Francuska]]
[[ca:França]]
[[co:Francia]]
[[cs:Francie]]
[[csb:Francëjô]]
[[cv:Франци]]
[[cy:Ffrainc]]
[[da:Frankrig]]
[[de:Frankreich]]
[[el:Γαλλία]]
[[en:France]]
[[eo:Francio]]
[[es:Francia]]
[[et:Prantsusmaa]]
[[eu:Frantzia]]
[[fa:فرانسه]]
[[fi:Ranska]]
[[fiu-vro:Prantsusmaa]]
[[fr:France]]
[[frp:France]]
[[fy:Frankryk]]
[[ga:An Fhrainc]]
[[gd:An Fhraing]]
[[gl:Francia - France]]
[[gu:ફ્રાઁસ]]
[[he:צרפת]]
[[hi:फ़्राँस]]
[[hr:Francuska]]
[[ht:Frans]]
[[hu:Franciaország]]
[[hy:Ֆրանսիա]]
[[ia:Francia]]
[[id:Perancis]]
[[ilo:Francia]]
[[io:Francia]]
[[is:Frakkland]]
[[it:Francia]]
[[ja:フランス]]
[[jbo:fasygu'e]]
[[ka:საფრანგეთი]]
[[ko:프랑스]]
[[ks:फ्रांस]]
[[ku:Fransa]]
[[kw:Pow Frynk]]
[[la:Francia]]
[[lad:Fransia]]
[[lb:Frankräich]]
[[li:Frankriek]]
[[lt:Prancūzija]]
[[lv:Francija]]
[[mg:Frantsa]]
[[mk:Франција]]
[[mn:Франц улс]]
[[mr:फ्रांस]]
[[ms:Perancis]]
[[na:France]]
[[nds:Frankriek]]
[[nds-nl:Fraankriek]]
[[ne:फ्रान्स]]
[[nl:Frankrijk]]
[[nn:Frankrike]]
[[no:Frankrike]]
[[nrm:France]]
[[oc:França]]
[[os:Франц]]
[[pl:Francja]]
[[ps:فرانسه]]
[[pt:França]]
[[rm:Frantscha]]
[[rmy:Franchiya]]
[[ro:Franţa]]
[[ru:Франция]]
[[sa:फ्रांस]]
[[sc:Frantza]]
[[scn:Francia]]
[[sco:Fraunce]]
[[simple:France]]
[[sk:Francúzsko]]
[[sl:Francija]]
[[sq:Franca]]
[[sr:Француска]]
[[st:France]]
[[sv:Frankrike]]
[[sw:Ufaransa]]
[[ta:பிரான்ஸ்]]
[[tet:Fransa]]
[[tg:Фаронса]]
[[th:ประเทศฝรั่งเศส]]
[[tl:Pransya]]
[[tpi:Pranis]]
[[tr:Fransa]]
[[ug:فرانسىيە]]
[[uk:Франція]]
[[ur:فرانس]]
[[vi:Pháp]]
[[zh:法国]]
[[zh-min-nan:Hoat-kok]]
[[zh-yue:法國]]</text>
    </revision>
    <revision>
      <id>8892</id>
      <timestamp>2006-07-13T13:27:46Z</timestamp>
      <contributor>
        <username>Moyogo</username>
        <id>11</id>
      </contributor>
      <minor />
      <text xml:space="preserve">{{Infobox Esé|
nkómbó 			= Republiki ya Falansia|
nkómbó_na_lokótá	= République française|
image_flag 		= Flag of France.svg |
image_coat 		= Logo de la République française 300 dpi.png |
image_map 		= LocationFrance.png |
mokáno			= Liberté, Égalité, Fraternité|
loyémbo			= [[La Marseillaise]] |
nkótá_ya_lɛ́ta 		= [[lifalansé]]|
nkótá_ya_ekólo          = -|
mbóka-mokonzi 		= Pari|
engúmba_monɛ́nɛ 	= [[Pari]]|
coordonnées_capitale=48° 51'39 N, 2° 20'43 E |
loléngé_lɛ́ta  	= [[Republiki]]|
babengí_mokambi	= [[Bakambi ekólo Falansia|Mokonzi wa ekólo]] &lt;br /&gt;&amp;nbsp;- [[Mokambi Bulamatari na yě]]|
nkómbó_mokambi 	= [[Jacques Chirac]] &lt;br /&gt; [[Dominique de Villepin]]|
etando 			= 675 417 &lt;small&gt;&lt;sup&gt;1&lt;/sup&gt;&lt;/small&gt;|
etando_limati		=ya 40|
etando_bonɛ́nɛ		=2 E9|
ndámbo_mái =0.26%|
bato_ndakisa-mitúya 	= 63 604 551 &lt;small&gt;&lt;sup&gt;2&lt;/sup&gt;&lt;/small&gt;|
bato_ndakisa-mitúya_mbúla=2005|
bato_ndakisa-mitúya_limati=20 |
bato_na_etando 	= 93,59 &lt;small&gt;&lt;sup&gt;3&lt;/sup&gt;&lt;/small&gt;|
bato_na_etando_limati=ya 3 |
bato_botángi 	= 54 894 854|
bato_botángi_mbúla= 1984|
BOTIBO_BOZIBI 		= 000|
BOTIBO_BOZIBI_mbúla=2003|
BOTIBO_BOZIBI_limati=ya 0|
BOTIBO_BOZIBI_moto_na_moto 	= 000|
BOTIBO_BOZIBI_moto_na_moto_limati=ya 000|
sovereignty_type 	=[[dipanda]] |
established_events 	= - [[**Traité de Verdun]]|
established_dates 	= &lt;br/&gt;- 843 |
mosɔlɔ 	 	= [[Ero]]|currency_code=EUR &lt;small&gt;&lt;sup&gt;4&lt;/sup&gt;&lt;/small&gt;|
ngonga 		= [[Temps universel coordonné|UTC]] |utc_offset=+1 na +2 |
ngonga_DST	= - | utc_offset_DST=- |
cctld		= .[[ISO 3166-2:FR|fr]] (.re .mq .gp .tf .nc .pf .wf .pm .yt pour les DOM-TOM et collectivités territoriales)|
calling_code	= 33|
footnotes 	= [[Image:france cities.png|290px]]

&lt;br&gt;&lt;small&gt;&lt;sup&gt;1&lt;/sup&gt;&lt;/small&gt; **dont 543 965 en France métropolitaine&lt;br /&gt;&lt;small&gt;&lt;sup&gt;2&lt;/sup&gt;&lt;/small&gt; **dont 60 656 178 en France métropolitaine&lt;br /&gt;&lt;small&gt;&lt;sup&gt;3&lt;/sup&gt;&lt;/small&gt; **densité métropolitaine 111,51&lt;br /&gt;&lt;small&gt;&lt;sup&gt;4&lt;/sup&gt;&lt;/small&gt; [[Franc CFP]] **en usage dans les territoires du pacifique|
}}
'''Falansia''' (''France'' na lokótá ya [[lifalansé]]) ezalí [[esé]] ya [[Erópa]] ya límbe.

[[Category:Esé]]
[[Category:Bisé ya Eropa]]
[[Category:Falansia]]

[[af:Frankryk]]
[[als:Frankreich]]
[[an:Franzia]]
[[ang:Francland]]
[[ar:فرنسا]]
[[ast:Francia]]
[[be:Францыя]]
[[bg:Франция]]
[[bn:ফ্রান্স]]
[[br:Bro-C'hall]]
[[bs:Francuska]]
[[ca:França]]
[[co:Francia]]
[[cs:Francie]]
[[csb:Francëjô]]
[[cv:Франци]]
[[cy:Ffrainc]]
[[da:Frankrig]]
[[de:Frankreich]]
[[el:Γαλλία]]
[[en:France]]
[[eo:Francio]]
[[es:Francia]]
[[et:Prantsusmaa]]
[[eu:Frantzia]]
[[fa:فرانسه]]
[[fi:Ranska]]
[[fiu-vro:Prantsusmaa]]
[[fr:France]]
[[frp:France]]
[[fy:Frankryk]]
[[ga:An Fhrainc]]
[[gd:An Fhraing]]
[[gl:Francia - France]]
[[gu:ફ્રાઁસ]]
[[he:צרפת]]
[[hi:फ़्राँस]]
[[hr:Francuska]]
[[ht:Frans]]
[[hu:Franciaország]]
[[hy:Ֆրանսիա]]
[[ia:Francia]]
[[id:Perancis]]
[[ilo:Francia]]
[[io:Francia]]
[[is:Frakkland]]
[[it:Francia]]
[[ja:フランス]]
[[jbo:fasygu'e]]
[[ka:საფრანგეთი]]
[[ko:프랑스]]
[[ks:फ्रांस]]
[[ku:Fransa]]
[[kw:Pow Frynk]]
[[la:Francia]]
[[lad:Fransia]]
[[lb:Frankräich]]
[[li:Frankriek]]
[[lt:Prancūzija]]
[[lv:Francija]]
[[mg:Frantsa]]
[[mk:Франција]]
[[mn:Франц улс]]
[[mr:फ्रांस]]
[[ms:Perancis]]
[[na:France]]
[[nds:Frankriek]]
[[nds-nl:Fraankriek]]
[[ne:फ्रान्स]]
[[nl:Frankrijk]]
[[nn:Frankrike]]
[[no:Frankrike]]
[[nrm:France]]
[[oc:França]]
[[os:Франц]]
[[pl:Francja]]
[[ps:فرانسه]]
[[pt:França]]
[[rm:Frantscha]]
[[rmy:Franchiya]]
[[ro:Franţa]]
[[ru:Франция]]
[[sa:फ्रांस]]
[[sc:Frantza]]
[[scn:Francia]]
[[sco:Fraunce]]
[[simple:France]]
[[sk:Francúzsko]]
[[sl:Francija]]
[[sq:Franca]]
[[sr:Француска]]
[[st:France]]
[[sv:Frankrike]]
[[sw:Ufaransa]]
[[ta:பிரான்ஸ்]]
[[tet:Fransa]]
[[tg:Фаронса]]
[[th:ประเทศฝรั่งเศส]]
[[tl:Pransya]]
[[tpi:Pranis]]
[[tr:Fransa]]
[[ug:فرانسىيە]]
[[uk:Франція]]
[[ur:فرانس]]
[[vi:Pháp]]
[[zh:法国]]
[[zh-min-nan:Hoat-kok]]
[[zh-yue:法國]]</text>
    </revision>
    <revision>
      <id>8928</id>
      <timestamp>2006-07-21T05:11:06Z</timestamp>
      <contributor>
        <username>Superzerocool</username>
        <id>62</id>
      </contributor>
      <minor />
      <comment>robot  Ajoute: lmo, sh, vec</comment>
      <text xml:space="preserve">{{Infobox Esé|
nkómbó 			= Republiki ya Falansia|
nkómbó_na_lokótá	= République française|
image_flag 		= Flag of France.svg |
image_coat 		= Logo de la République française 300 dpi.png |
image_map 		= LocationFrance.png |
mokáno			= Liberté, Égalité, Fraternité|
loyémbo			= [[La Marseillaise]] |
nkótá_ya_lɛ́ta 		= [[lifalansé]]|
nkótá_ya_ekólo          = -|
mbóka-mokonzi 		= Pari|
engúmba_monɛ́nɛ 	= [[Pari]]|
coordonnées_capitale=48° 51'39 N, 2° 20'43 E |
loléngé_lɛ́ta  	= [[Republiki]]|
babengí_mokambi	= [[Bakambi ekólo Falansia|Mokonzi wa ekólo]] &lt;br /&gt;&amp;nbsp;- [[Mokambi Bulamatari na yě]]|
nkómbó_mokambi 	= [[Jacques Chirac]] &lt;br /&gt; [[Dominique de Villepin]]|
etando 			= 675 417 &lt;small&gt;&lt;sup&gt;1&lt;/sup&gt;&lt;/small&gt;|
etando_limati		=ya 40|
etando_bonɛ́nɛ		=2 E9|
ndámbo_mái =0.26%|
bato_ndakisa-mitúya 	= 63 604 551 &lt;small&gt;&lt;sup&gt;2&lt;/sup&gt;&lt;/small&gt;|
bato_ndakisa-mitúya_mbúla=2005|
bato_ndakisa-mitúya_limati=20 |
bato_na_etando 	= 93,59 &lt;small&gt;&lt;sup&gt;3&lt;/sup&gt;&lt;/small&gt;|
bato_na_etando_limati=ya 3 |
bato_botángi 	= 54 894 854|
bato_botángi_mbúla= 1984|
BOTIBO_BOZIBI 		= 000|
BOTIBO_BOZIBI_mbúla=2003|
BOTIBO_BOZIBI_limati=ya 0|
BOTIBO_BOZIBI_moto_na_moto 	= 000|
BOTIBO_BOZIBI_moto_na_moto_limati=ya 000|
sovereignty_type 	=[[dipanda]] |
established_events 	= - [[**Traité de Verdun]]|
established_dates 	= &lt;br/&gt;- 843 |
mosɔlɔ 	 	= [[Ero]]|currency_code=EUR &lt;small&gt;&lt;sup&gt;4&lt;/sup&gt;&lt;/small&gt;|
ngonga 		= [[Temps universel coordonné|UTC]] |utc_offset=+1 na +2 |
ngonga_DST	= - | utc_offset_DST=- |
cctld		= .[[ISO 3166-2:FR|fr]] (.re .mq .gp .tf .nc .pf .wf .pm .yt pour les DOM-TOM et collectivités territoriales)|
calling_code	= 33|
footnotes 	= [[Image:france cities.png|290px]]

&lt;br&gt;&lt;small&gt;&lt;sup&gt;1&lt;/sup&gt;&lt;/small&gt; **dont 543 965 en France métropolitaine&lt;br /&gt;&lt;small&gt;&lt;sup&gt;2&lt;/sup&gt;&lt;/small&gt; **dont 60 656 178 en France métropolitaine&lt;br /&gt;&lt;small&gt;&lt;sup&gt;3&lt;/sup&gt;&lt;/small&gt; **densité métropolitaine 111,51&lt;br /&gt;&lt;small&gt;&lt;sup&gt;4&lt;/sup&gt;&lt;/small&gt; [[Franc CFP]] **en usage dans les territoires du pacifique|
}}
'''Falansia''' (''France'' na lokótá ya [[lifalansé]]) ezalí [[esé]] ya [[Erópa]] ya límbe.

[[Category:Esé]]
[[Category:Bisé ya Eropa]]
[[Category:Falansia]]

[[af:Frankryk]]
[[als:Frankreich]]
[[an:Franzia]]
[[ang:Francland]]
[[ar:فرنسا]]
[[ast:Francia]]
[[be:Францыя]]
[[bg:Франция]]
[[bn:ফ্রান্স]]
[[br:Bro-C'hall]]
[[bs:Francuska]]
[[ca:França]]
[[co:Francia]]
[[cs:Francie]]
[[csb:Francëjô]]
[[cv:Франци]]
[[cy:Ffrainc]]
[[da:Frankrig]]
[[de:Frankreich]]
[[el:Γαλλία]]
[[en:France]]
[[eo:Francio]]
[[es:Francia]]
[[et:Prantsusmaa]]
[[eu:Frantzia]]
[[fa:فرانسه]]
[[fi:Ranska]]
[[fiu-vro:Prantsusmaa]]
[[fr:France]]
[[frp:France]]
[[fy:Frankryk]]
[[ga:An Fhrainc]]
[[gd:An Fhraing]]
[[gl:Francia - France]]
[[gu:ફ્રાઁસ]]
[[he:צרפת]]
[[hi:फ़्राँस]]
[[hr:Francuska]]
[[ht:Frans]]
[[hu:Franciaország]]
[[hy:Ֆրանսիա]]
[[ia:Francia]]
[[id:Perancis]]
[[ilo:Francia]]
[[io:Francia]]
[[is:Frakkland]]
[[it:Francia]]
[[ja:フランス]]
[[jbo:fasygu'e]]
[[ka:საფრანგეთი]]
[[ko:프랑스]]
[[ks:फ्रांस]]
[[ku:Fransa]]
[[kw:Pow Frynk]]
[[la:Francia]]
[[lad:Fransia]]
[[lb:Frankräich]]
[[li:Frankriek]]
[[lmo:Francja]]
[[lt:Prancūzija]]
[[lv:Francija]]
[[mg:Frantsa]]
[[mk:Франција]]
[[mn:Франц улс]]
[[mr:फ्रांस]]
[[ms:Perancis]]
[[na:France]]
[[nds:Frankriek]]
[[nds-nl:Fraankriek]]
[[ne:फ्रान्स]]
[[nl:Frankrijk]]
[[nn:Frankrike]]
[[no:Frankrike]]
[[nrm:France]]
[[oc:França]]
[[os:Франц]]
[[pl:Francja]]
[[ps:فرانسه]]
[[pt:França]]
[[rm:Frantscha]]
[[rmy:Franchiya]]
[[ro:Franţa]]
[[ru:Франция]]
[[sa:फ्रांस]]
[[sc:Frantza]]
[[scn:Francia]]
[[sco:Fraunce]]
[[sh:Francuska]]
[[simple:France]]
[[sk:Francúzsko]]
[[sl:Francija]]
[[sq:Franca]]
[[sr:Француска]]
[[st:France]]
[[sv:Frankrike]]
[[sw:Ufaransa]]
[[ta:பிரான்ஸ்]]
[[tet:Fransa]]
[[tg:Фаронса]]
[[th:ประเทศฝรั่งเศส]]
[[tl:Pransya]]
[[tpi:Pranis]]
[[tr:Fransa]]
[[ug:فرانسىيە]]
[[uk:Франція]]
[[ur:فرانس]]
[[vec:Franzsa]]
[[vi:Pháp]]
[[zh:法国]]
[[zh-min-nan:Hoat-kok]]
[[zh-yue:法國]]</text>
    </revision>
    <revision>
      <id>8980</id>
      <timestamp>2006-08-01T07:44:49Z</timestamp>
      <contributor>
        <username>Saforrest</username>
        <id>80</id>
      </contributor>
      <minor />
      <text xml:space="preserve">{{Infobox Esé|
nkómbó 			= Republiki ya Falansia|
nkómbó_na_lokótá	= République française|
image_flag 		= Flag of France.svg |
image_coat 		= Logo de la République française 300 dpi.png |
image_map 		= LocationFrance.png |
mokáno			= Liberté, Égalité, Fraternité|
loyémbo			= [[La Marseillaise]] |
nkótá_ya_lɛ́ta 		= [[lifalansé]]|
nkótá_ya_ekólo          = -|
mbóka-mokonzi 		= Pari|
engúmba_monɛ́nɛ 	= [[Pari]]|
coordonnées_capitale=48° 51'39 N, 2° 20'43 E |
loléngé_lɛ́ta  	= [[Republiki]]|
babengí_mokambi	= [[Bakambi ekólo Falansia|Mokonzi wa ekólo]] &lt;br /&gt;&amp;nbsp;- [[Mokambi Bulamatari na yě]]|
nkómbó_mokambi 	= [[Jacques Chirac]] &lt;br /&gt; [[Dominique de Villepin]]|
etando 			= 675 417 &lt;small&gt;&lt;sup&gt;1&lt;/sup&gt;&lt;/small&gt;|
etando_limati		=ya 40|
etando_bonɛ́nɛ		=2 E9|
ndámbo_mái =0.26%|
bato_ndakisa-mitúya 	= 63 604 551 &lt;small&gt;&lt;sup&gt;2&lt;/sup&gt;&lt;/small&gt;|
bato_ndakisa-mitúya_mbúla=2005|
bato_ndakisa-mitúya_limati=20 |
bato_na_etando 	= 93,59 &lt;small&gt;&lt;sup&gt;3&lt;/sup&gt;&lt;/small&gt;|
bato_na_etando_limati=ya 3 |
bato_botángi 	= 54 894 854|
bato_botángi_mbúla= 1984|
BOTIBO_BOZIBI 		= 000|
BOTIBO_BOZIBI_mbúla=2003|
BOTIBO_BOZIBI_limati=ya 0|
BOTIBO_BOZIBI_moto_na_moto 	= 000|
BOTIBO_BOZIBI_moto_na_moto_limati=ya 000|
sovereignty_type 	=[[dipanda]] |
established_events 	= - [[**Traité de Verdun]]|
established_dates 	= &lt;br/&gt;- 843 |
mosɔlɔ 	 	= [[Ero]]|currency_code=EUR &lt;small&gt;&lt;sup&gt;4&lt;/sup&gt;&lt;/small&gt;|
ngonga 		= [[Temps universel coordonné|UTC]] |utc_offset=+1 na +2 |
ngonga_DST	= - | utc_offset_DST=- |
cctld		= .[[ISO 3166-2:FR|fr]] (.re .mq .gp .tf .nc .pf .wf .pm .yt pour les DOM-TOM et collectivités territoriales)|
calling_code	= 33|
footnotes 	= [[Image:france cities.png|290px]]

&lt;br&gt;&lt;small&gt;&lt;sup&gt;1&lt;/sup&gt;&lt;/small&gt; **dont 543 965 en France métropolitaine&lt;br /&gt;&lt;small&gt;&lt;sup&gt;2&lt;/sup&gt;&lt;/small&gt; **dont 60 656 178 en France métropolitaine&lt;br /&gt;&lt;small&gt;&lt;sup&gt;3&lt;/sup&gt;&lt;/small&gt; **densité métropolitaine 111,51&lt;br /&gt;&lt;small&gt;&lt;sup&gt;4&lt;/sup&gt;&lt;/small&gt; [[Franc CFP]] **en usage dans les territoires du pacifique|
}}
'''Falansia''' (''France'' na lokótá ya [[lifalansé]]) ezalí [[esé]] ya [[Erópa]] ya límbe.

[[Category:Esé]]
[[Category:Bisé ya Eropa]]
[[Category:Falansia|*]]

[[af:Frankryk]]
[[als:Frankreich]]
[[an:Franzia]]
[[ang:Francland]]
[[ar:فرنسا]]
[[ast:Francia]]
[[be:Францыя]]
[[bg:Франция]]
[[bn:ফ্রান্স]]
[[br:Bro-C'hall]]
[[bs:Francuska]]
[[ca:França]]
[[co:Francia]]
[[cs:Francie]]
[[csb:Francëjô]]
[[cv:Франци]]
[[cy:Ffrainc]]
[[da:Frankrig]]
[[de:Frankreich]]
[[el:Γαλλία]]
[[en:France]]
[[eo:Francio]]
[[es:Francia]]
[[et:Prantsusmaa]]
[[eu:Frantzia]]
[[fa:فرانسه]]
[[fi:Ranska]]
[[fiu-vro:Prantsusmaa]]
[[fr:France]]
[[frp:France]]
[[fy:Frankryk]]
[[ga:An Fhrainc]]
[[gd:An Fhraing]]
[[gl:Francia - France]]
[[gu:ફ્રાઁસ]]
[[he:צרפת]]
[[hi:फ़्राँस]]
[[hr:Francuska]]
[[ht:Frans]]
[[hu:Franciaország]]
[[hy:Ֆրանսիա]]
[[ia:Francia]]
[[id:Perancis]]
[[ilo:Francia]]
[[io:Francia]]
[[is:Frakkland]]
[[it:Francia]]
[[ja:フランス]]
[[jbo:fasygu'e]]
[[ka:საფრანგეთი]]
[[ko:프랑스]]
[[ks:फ्रांस]]
[[ku:Fransa]]
[[kw:Pow Frynk]]
[[la:Francia]]
[[lad:Fransia]]
[[lb:Frankräich]]
[[li:Frankriek]]
[[lmo:Francja]]
[[lt:Prancūzija]]
[[lv:Francija]]
[[mg:Frantsa]]
[[mk:Франција]]
[[mn:Франц улс]]
[[mr:फ्रांस]]
[[ms:Perancis]]
[[na:France]]
[[nds:Frankriek]]
[[nds-nl:Fraankriek]]
[[ne:फ्रान्स]]
[[nl:Frankrijk]]
[[nn:Frankrike]]
[[no:Frankrike]]
[[nrm:France]]
[[oc:França]]
[[os:Франц]]
[[pl:Francja]]
[[ps:فرانسه]]
[[pt:França]]
[[rm:Frantscha]]
[[rmy:Franchiya]]
[[ro:Franţa]]
[[ru:Франция]]
[[sa:फ्रांस]]
[[sc:Frantza]]
[[scn:Francia]]
[[sco:Fraunce]]
[[sh:Francuska]]
[[simple:France]]
[[sk:Francúzsko]]
[[sl:Francija]]
[[sq:Franca]]
[[sr:Француска]]
[[st:France]]
[[sv:Frankrike]]
[[sw:Ufaransa]]
[[ta:பிரான்ஸ்]]
[[tet:Fransa]]
[[tg:Фаронса]]
[[th:ประเทศฝรั่งเศส]]
[[tl:Pransya]]
[[tpi:Pranis]]
[[tr:Fransa]]
[[ug:فرانسىيە]]
[[uk:Франція]]
[[ur:فرانس]]
[[vec:Franzsa]]
[[vi:Pháp]]
[[zh:法国]]
[[zh-min-nan:Hoat-kok]]
[[zh-yue:法國]]</text>
    </revision>
    <revision>
      <id>9041</id>
      <timestamp>2006-08-02T06:11:26Z</timestamp>
      <contributor>
        <username>YurikBot</username>
        <id>76</id>
      </contributor>
      <minor />
      <comment>robot  Ajoute: [[gv:Yn Rank]], [[pam:France]]</comment>
      <text xml:space="preserve">{{Infobox Esé|
nkómbó 			= Republiki ya Falansia|
nkómbó_na_lokótá	= République française|
image_flag 		= Flag of France.svg |
image_coat 		= Logo de la République française 300 dpi.png |
image_map 		= LocationFrance.png |
mokáno			= Liberté, Égalité, Fraternité|
loyémbo			= [[La Marseillaise]] |
nkótá_ya_lɛ́ta 		= [[lifalansé]]|
nkótá_ya_ekólo          = -|
mbóka-mokonzi 		= Pari|
engúmba_monɛ́nɛ 	= [[Pari]]|
coordonnées_capitale=48° 51'39 N, 2° 20'43 E |
loléngé_lɛ́ta  	= [[Republiki]]|
babengí_mokambi	= [[Bakambi ekólo Falansia|Mokonzi wa ekólo]] &lt;br /&gt;&amp;nbsp;- [[Mokambi Bulamatari na yě]]|
nkómbó_mokambi 	= [[Jacques Chirac]] &lt;br /&gt; [[Dominique de Villepin]]|
etando 			= 675 417 &lt;small&gt;&lt;sup&gt;1&lt;/sup&gt;&lt;/small&gt;|
etando_limati		=ya 40|
etando_bonɛ́nɛ		=2 E9|
ndámbo_mái =0.26%|
bato_ndakisa-mitúya 	= 63 604 551 &lt;small&gt;&lt;sup&gt;2&lt;/sup&gt;&lt;/small&gt;|
bato_ndakisa-mitúya_mbúla=2005|
bato_ndakisa-mitúya_limati=20 |
bato_na_etando 	= 93,59 &lt;small&gt;&lt;sup&gt;3&lt;/sup&gt;&lt;/small&gt;|
bato_na_etando_limati=ya 3 |
bato_botángi 	= 54 894 854|
bato_botángi_mbúla= 1984|
BOTIBO_BOZIBI 		= 000|
BOTIBO_BOZIBI_mbúla=2003|
BOTIBO_BOZIBI_limati=ya 0|
BOTIBO_BOZIBI_moto_na_moto 	= 000|
BOTIBO_BOZIBI_moto_na_moto_limati=ya 000|
sovereignty_type 	=[[dipanda]] |
established_events 	= - [[**Traité de Verdun]]|
established_dates 	= &lt;br/&gt;- 843 |
mosɔlɔ 	 	= [[Ero]]|currency_code=EUR &lt;small&gt;&lt;sup&gt;4&lt;/sup&gt;&lt;/small&gt;|
ngonga 		= [[Temps universel coordonné|UTC]] |utc_offset=+1 na +2 |
ngonga_DST	= - | utc_offset_DST=- |
cctld		= .[[ISO 3166-2:FR|fr]] (.re .mq .gp .tf .nc .pf .wf .pm .yt pour les DOM-TOM et collectivités territoriales)|
calling_code	= 33|
footnotes 	= [[Image:france cities.png|290px]]

&lt;br&gt;&lt;small&gt;&lt;sup&gt;1&lt;/sup&gt;&lt;/small&gt; **dont 543 965 en France métropolitaine&lt;br /&gt;&lt;small&gt;&lt;sup&gt;2&lt;/sup&gt;&lt;/small&gt; **dont 60 656 178 en France métropolitaine&lt;br /&gt;&lt;small&gt;&lt;sup&gt;3&lt;/sup&gt;&lt;/small&gt; **densité métropolitaine 111,51&lt;br /&gt;&lt;small&gt;&lt;sup&gt;4&lt;/sup&gt;&lt;/small&gt; [[Franc CFP]] **en usage dans les territoires du pacifique|
}}
'''Falansia''' (''France'' na lokótá ya [[lifalansé]]) ezalí [[esé]] ya [[Erópa]] ya límbe.

[[Category:Esé]]
[[Category:Bisé ya Eropa]]
[[Category:Falansia|*]]

[[af:Frankryk]]
[[als:Frankreich]]
[[an:Franzia]]
[[ang:Francland]]
[[ar:فرنسا]]
[[ast:Francia]]
[[be:Францыя]]
[[bg:Франция]]
[[bn:ফ্রান্স]]
[[br:Bro-C'hall]]
[[bs:Francuska]]
[[ca:França]]
[[co:Francia]]
[[cs:Francie]]
[[csb:Francëjô]]
[[cv:Франци]]
[[cy:Ffrainc]]
[[da:Frankrig]]
[[de:Frankreich]]
[[el:Γαλλία]]
[[en:France]]
[[eo:Francio]]
[[es:Francia]]
[[et:Prantsusmaa]]
[[eu:Frantzia]]
[[fa:فرانسه]]
[[fi:Ranska]]
[[fiu-vro:Prantsusmaa]]
[[fr:France]]
[[frp:France]]
[[fy:Frankryk]]
[[ga:An Fhrainc]]
[[gd:An Fhraing]]
[[gl:Francia - France]]
[[gu:ફ્રાઁસ]]
[[gv:Yn Rank]]
[[he:צרפת]]
[[hi:फ़्राँस]]
[[hr:Francuska]]
[[ht:Frans]]
[[hu:Franciaország]]
[[hy:Ֆրանսիա]]
[[ia:Francia]]
[[id:Perancis]]
[[ilo:Francia]]
[[io:Francia]]
[[is:Frakkland]]
[[it:Francia]]
[[ja:フランス]]
[[jbo:fasygu'e]]
[[ka:საფრანგეთი]]
[[ko:프랑스]]
[[ks:फ्रांस]]
[[ku:Fransa]]
[[kw:Pow Frynk]]
[[la:Francia]]
[[lad:Fransia]]
[[lb:Frankräich]]
[[li:Frankriek]]
[[lmo:Francja]]
[[lt:Prancūzija]]
[[lv:Francija]]
[[mg:Frantsa]]
[[mk:Франција]]
[[mn:Франц улс]]
[[mr:फ्रांस]]
[[ms:Perancis]]
[[na:France]]
[[nds:Frankriek]]
[[nds-nl:Fraankriek]]
[[ne:फ्रान्स]]
[[nl:Frankrijk]]
[[nn:Frankrike]]
[[no:Frankrike]]
[[nrm:France]]
[[oc:França]]
[[os:Франц]]
[[pam:France]]
[[pl:Francja]]
[[ps:فرانسه]]
[[pt:França]]
[[rm:Frantscha]]
[[rmy:Franchiya]]
[[ro:Franţa]]
[[ru:Франция]]
[[sa:फ्रांस]]
[[sc:Frantza]]
[[scn:Francia]]
[[sco:Fraunce]]
[[sh:Francuska]]
[[simple:France]]
[[sk:Francúzsko]]
[[sl:Francija]]
[[sq:Franca]]
[[sr:Француска]]
[[st:France]]
[[sv:Frankrike]]
[[sw:Ufaransa]]
[[ta:பிரான்ஸ்]]
[[tet:Fransa]]
[[tg:Фаронса]]
[[th:ประเทศฝรั่งเศส]]
[[tl:Pransya]]
[[tpi:Pranis]]
[[tr:Fransa]]
[[ug:فرانسىيە]]
[[uk:Франція]]
[[ur:فرانس]]
[[vec:Franzsa]]
[[vi:Pháp]]
[[zh:法国]]
[[zh-min-nan:Hoat-kok]]
[[zh-yue:法國]]</text>
    </revision>
    <revision>
      <id>9100</id>
      <timestamp>2006-08-13T18:24:55Z</timestamp>
      <contributor>
        <username>Escarbot</username>
        <id>73</id>
      </contributor>
      <minor />
      <comment>robot  Modifie: [[nds-nl:Frankriek]]</comment>
      <text xml:space="preserve">{{Infobox Esé|
nkómbó 			= Republiki ya Falansia|
nkómbó_na_lokótá	= République française|
image_flag 		= Flag of France.svg |
image_coat 		= Logo de la République française 300 dpi.png |
image_map 		= LocationFrance.png |
mokáno			= Liberté, Égalité, Fraternité|
loyémbo			= [[La Marseillaise]] |
nkótá_ya_lɛ́ta 		= [[lifalansé]]|
nkótá_ya_ekólo          = -|
mbóka-mokonzi 		= Pari|
engúmba_monɛ́nɛ 	= [[Pari]]|
coordonnées_capitale=48° 51'39 N, 2° 20'43 E |
loléngé_lɛ́ta  	= [[Republiki]]|
babengí_mokambi	= [[Bakambi ekólo Falansia|Mokonzi wa ekólo]] &lt;br /&gt;&amp;nbsp;- [[Mokambi Bulamatari na yě]]|
nkómbó_mokambi 	= [[Jacques Chirac]] &lt;br /&gt; [[Dominique de Villepin]]|
etando 			= 675 417 &lt;small&gt;&lt;sup&gt;1&lt;/sup&gt;&lt;/small&gt;|
etando_limati		=ya 40|
etando_bonɛ́nɛ		=2 E9|
ndámbo_mái =0.26%|
bato_ndakisa-mitúya 	= 63 604 551 &lt;small&gt;&lt;sup&gt;2&lt;/sup&gt;&lt;/small&gt;|
bato_ndakisa-mitúya_mbúla=2005|
bato_ndakisa-mitúya_limati=20 |
bato_na_etando 	= 93,59 &lt;small&gt;&lt;sup&gt;3&lt;/sup&gt;&lt;/small&gt;|
bato_na_etando_limati=ya 3 |
bato_botángi 	= 54 894 854|
bato_botángi_mbúla= 1984|
BOTIBO_BOZIBI 		= 000|
BOTIBO_BOZIBI_mbúla=2003|
BOTIBO_BOZIBI_limati=ya 0|
BOTIBO_BOZIBI_moto_na_moto 	= 000|
BOTIBO_BOZIBI_moto_na_moto_limati=ya 000|
sovereignty_type 	=[[dipanda]] |
established_events 	= - [[**Traité de Verdun]]|
established_dates 	= &lt;br/&gt;- 843 |
mosɔlɔ 	 	= [[Ero]]|currency_code=EUR &lt;small&gt;&lt;sup&gt;4&lt;/sup&gt;&lt;/small&gt;|
ngonga 		= [[Temps universel coordonné|UTC]] |utc_offset=+1 na +2 |
ngonga_DST	= - | utc_offset_DST=- |
cctld		= .[[ISO 3166-2:FR|fr]] (.re .mq .gp .tf .nc .pf .wf .pm .yt pour les DOM-TOM et collectivités territoriales)|
calling_code	= 33|
footnotes 	= [[Image:france cities.png|290px]]

&lt;br&gt;&lt;small&gt;&lt;sup&gt;1&lt;/sup&gt;&lt;/small&gt; **dont 543 965 en France métropolitaine&lt;br /&gt;&lt;small&gt;&lt;sup&gt;2&lt;/sup&gt;&lt;/small&gt; **dont 60 656 178 en France métropolitaine&lt;br /&gt;&lt;small&gt;&lt;sup&gt;3&lt;/sup&gt;&lt;/small&gt; **densité métropolitaine 111,51&lt;br /&gt;&lt;small&gt;&lt;sup&gt;4&lt;/sup&gt;&lt;/small&gt; [[Franc CFP]] **en usage dans les territoires du pacifique|
}}
'''Falansia''' (''France'' na lokótá ya [[lifalansé]]) ezalí [[esé]] ya [[Erópa]] ya límbe.

[[Category:Esé]]
[[Category:Bisé ya Eropa]]
[[Category:Falansia|*]]

[[af:Frankryk]]
[[als:Frankreich]]
[[an:Franzia]]
[[ang:Francland]]
[[ar:فرنسا]]
[[ast:Francia]]
[[be:Францыя]]
[[bg:Франция]]
[[bn:ফ্রান্স]]
[[br:Bro-C'hall]]
[[bs:Francuska]]
[[ca:França]]
[[co:Francia]]
[[cs:Francie]]
[[csb:Francëjô]]
[[cv:Франци]]
[[cy:Ffrainc]]
[[da:Frankrig]]
[[de:Frankreich]]
[[el:Γαλλία]]
[[en:France]]
[[eo:Francio]]
[[es:Francia]]
[[et:Prantsusmaa]]
[[eu:Frantzia]]
[[fa:فرانسه]]
[[fi:Ranska]]
[[fiu-vro:Prantsusmaa]]
[[fr:France]]
[[frp:France]]
[[fy:Frankryk]]
[[ga:An Fhrainc]]
[[gd:An Fhraing]]
[[gl:Francia - France]]
[[gu:ફ્રાઁસ]]
[[gv:Yn Rank]]
[[he:צרפת]]
[[hi:फ़्राँस]]
[[hr:Francuska]]
[[ht:Frans]]
[[hu:Franciaország]]
[[hy:Ֆրանսիա]]
[[ia:Francia]]
[[id:Perancis]]
[[ilo:Francia]]
[[io:Francia]]
[[is:Frakkland]]
[[it:Francia]]
[[ja:フランス]]
[[jbo:fasygu'e]]
[[ka:საფრანგეთი]]
[[ko:프랑스]]
[[ks:फ्रांस]]
[[ku:Fransa]]
[[kw:Pow Frynk]]
[[la:Francia]]
[[lad:Fransia]]
[[lb:Frankräich]]
[[li:Frankriek]]
[[lmo:Francja]]
[[lt:Prancūzija]]
[[lv:Francija]]
[[mg:Frantsa]]
[[mk:Франција]]
[[mn:Франц улс]]
[[mr:फ्रांस]]
[[ms:Perancis]]
[[na:France]]
[[nds:Frankriek]]
[[nds-nl:Frankriek]]
[[ne:फ्रान्स]]
[[nl:Frankrijk]]
[[nn:Frankrike]]
[[no:Frankrike]]
[[nrm:France]]
[[oc:França]]
[[os:Франц]]
[[pam:France]]
[[pl:Francja]]
[[ps:فرانسه]]
[[pt:França]]
[[rm:Frantscha]]
[[rmy:Franchiya]]
[[ro:Franţa]]
[[ru:Франция]]
[[sa:फ्रांस]]
[[sc:Frantza]]
[[scn:Francia]]
[[sco:Fraunce]]
[[sh:Francuska]]
[[simple:France]]
[[sk:Francúzsko]]
[[sl:Francija]]
[[sq:Franca]]
[[sr:Француска]]
[[st:France]]
[[sv:Frankrike]]
[[sw:Ufaransa]]
[[ta:பிரான்ஸ்]]
[[tet:Fransa]]
[[tg:Фаронса]]
[[th:ประเทศฝรั่งเศส]]
[[tl:Pransya]]
[[tpi:Pranis]]
[[tr:Fransa]]
[[ug:فرانسىيە]]
[[uk:Франція]]
[[ur:فرانس]]
[[vec:Franzsa]]
[[vi:Pháp]]
[[zh:法国]]
[[zh-min-nan:Hoat-kok]]
[[zh-yue:法國]]</text>
    </revision>
    <revision>
      <id>9309</id>
      <timestamp>2006-08-31T20:06:56Z</timestamp>
      <contributor>
        <username>Escarbot</username>
        <id>73</id>
      </contributor>
      <minor />
      <comment>robot  Ajoute: [[ty:Farāni]] Modifie: [[gd:A' Fhraing]], [[mr:फ्रान्स]]</comment>
      <text xml:space="preserve">{{Infobox Esé|
nkómbó 			= Republiki ya Falansia|
nkómbó_na_lokótá	= République française|
image_flag 		= Flag of France.svg |
image_coat 		= Logo de la République française 300 dpi.png |
image_map 		= LocationFrance.png |
mokáno			= Liberté, Égalité, Fraternité|
loyémbo			= [[La Marseillaise]] |
nkótá_ya_lɛ́ta 		= [[lifalansé]]|
nkótá_ya_ekólo          = -|
mbóka-mokonzi 		= Pari|
engúmba_monɛ́nɛ 	= [[Pari]]|
coordonnées_capitale=48° 51'39 N, 2° 20'43 E |
loléngé_lɛ́ta  	= [[Republiki]]|
babengí_mokambi	= [[Bakambi ekólo Falansia|Mokonzi wa ekólo]] &lt;br /&gt;&amp;nbsp;- [[Mokambi Bulamatari na yě]]|
nkómbó_mokambi 	= [[Jacques Chirac]] &lt;br /&gt; [[Dominique de Villepin]]|
etando 			= 675 417 &lt;small&gt;&lt;sup&gt;1&lt;/sup&gt;&lt;/small&gt;|
etando_limati		=ya 40|
etando_bonɛ́nɛ		=2 E9|
ndámbo_mái =0.26%|
bato_ndakisa-mitúya 	= 63 604 551 &lt;small&gt;&lt;sup&gt;2&lt;/sup&gt;&lt;/small&gt;|
bato_ndakisa-mitúya_mbúla=2005|
bato_ndakisa-mitúya_limati=20 |
bato_na_etando 	= 93,59 &lt;small&gt;&lt;sup&gt;3&lt;/sup&gt;&lt;/small&gt;|
bato_na_etando_limati=ya 3 |
bato_botángi 	= 54 894 854|
bato_botángi_mbúla= 1984|
BOTIBO_BOZIBI 		= 000|
BOTIBO_BOZIBI_mbúla=2003|
BOTIBO_BOZIBI_limati=ya 0|
BOTIBO_BOZIBI_moto_na_moto 	= 000|
BOTIBO_BOZIBI_moto_na_moto_limati=ya 000|
sovereignty_type 	=[[dipanda]] |
established_events 	= - [[**Traité de Verdun]]|
established_dates 	= &lt;br/&gt;- 843 |
mosɔlɔ 	 	= [[Ero]]|currency_code=EUR &lt;small&gt;&lt;sup&gt;4&lt;/sup&gt;&lt;/small&gt;|
ngonga 		= [[Temps universel coordonné|UTC]] |utc_offset=+1 na +2 |
ngonga_DST	= - | utc_offset_DST=- |
cctld		= .[[ISO 3166-2:FR|fr]] (.re .mq .gp .tf .nc .pf .wf .pm .yt pour les DOM-TOM et collectivités territoriales)|
calling_code	= 33|
footnotes 	= [[Image:france cities.png|290px]]

&lt;br&gt;&lt;small&gt;&lt;sup&gt;1&lt;/sup&gt;&lt;/small&gt; **dont 543 965 en France métropolitaine&lt;br /&gt;&lt;small&gt;&lt;sup&gt;2&lt;/sup&gt;&lt;/small&gt; **dont 60 656 178 en France métropolitaine&lt;br /&gt;&lt;small&gt;&lt;sup&gt;3&lt;/sup&gt;&lt;/small&gt; **densité métropolitaine 111,51&lt;br /&gt;&lt;small&gt;&lt;sup&gt;4&lt;/sup&gt;&lt;/small&gt; [[Franc CFP]] **en usage dans les territoires du pacifique|
}}
'''Falansia''' (''France'' na lokótá ya [[lifalansé]]) ezalí [[esé]] ya [[Erópa]] ya límbe.

[[Category:Esé]]
[[Category:Bisé ya Eropa]]
[[Category:Falansia|*]]

[[af:Frankryk]]
[[als:Frankreich]]
[[an:Franzia]]
[[ang:Francland]]
[[ar:فرنسا]]
[[ast:Francia]]
[[be:Францыя]]
[[bg:Франция]]
[[bn:ফ্রান্স]]
[[br:Bro-C'hall]]
[[bs:Francuska]]
[[ca:França]]
[[co:Francia]]
[[cs:Francie]]
[[csb:Francëjô]]
[[cv:Франци]]
[[cy:Ffrainc]]
[[da:Frankrig]]
[[de:Frankreich]]
[[el:Γαλλία]]
[[en:France]]
[[eo:Francio]]
[[es:Francia]]
[[et:Prantsusmaa]]
[[eu:Frantzia]]
[[fa:فرانسه]]
[[fi:Ranska]]
[[fiu-vro:Prantsusmaa]]
[[fr:France]]
[[frp:France]]
[[fy:Frankryk]]
[[ga:An Fhrainc]]
[[gd:A' Fhraing]]
[[gl:Francia - France]]
[[gu:ફ્રાઁસ]]
[[gv:Yn Rank]]
[[he:צרפת]]
[[hi:फ़्राँस]]
[[hr:Francuska]]
[[ht:Frans]]
[[hu:Franciaország]]
[[hy:Ֆրանսիա]]
[[ia:Francia]]
[[id:Perancis]]
[[ilo:Francia]]
[[io:Francia]]
[[is:Frakkland]]
[[it:Francia]]
[[ja:フランス]]
[[jbo:fasygu'e]]
[[ka:საფრანგეთი]]
[[ko:프랑스]]
[[ks:फ्रांस]]
[[ku:Fransa]]
[[kw:Pow Frynk]]
[[la:Francia]]
[[lad:Fransia]]
[[lb:Frankräich]]
[[li:Frankriek]]
[[lmo:Francja]]
[[lt:Prancūzija]]
[[lv:Francija]]
[[mg:Frantsa]]
[[mk:Франција]]
[[mn:Франц улс]]
[[mr:फ्रान्स]]
[[ms:Perancis]]
[[na:France]]
[[nds:Frankriek]]
[[nds-nl:Frankriek]]
[[ne:फ्रान्स]]
[[nl:Frankrijk]]
[[nn:Frankrike]]
[[no:Frankrike]]
[[nrm:France]]
[[oc:França]]
[[os:Франц]]
[[pam:France]]
[[pl:Francja]]
[[ps:فرانسه]]
[[pt:França]]
[[rm:Frantscha]]
[[rmy:Franchiya]]
[[ro:Franţa]]
[[ru:Франция]]
[[sa:फ्रांस]]
[[sc:Frantza]]
[[scn:Francia]]
[[sco:Fraunce]]
[[sh:Francuska]]
[[simple:France]]
[[sk:Francúzsko]]
[[sl:Francija]]
[[sq:Franca]]
[[sr:Француска]]
[[st:France]]
[[sv:Frankrike]]
[[sw:Ufaransa]]
[[ta:பிரான்ஸ்]]
[[tet:Fransa]]
[[tg:Фаронса]]
[[th:ประเทศฝรั่งเศส]]
[[tl:Pransya]]
[[tpi:Pranis]]
[[tr:Fransa]]
[[ty:Farāni]]
[[ug:فرانسىيە]]
[[uk:Франція]]
[[ur:فرانس]]
[[vec:Franzsa]]
[[vi:Pháp]]
[[zh:法国]]
[[zh-min-nan:Hoat-kok]]
[[zh-yue:法國]]</text>
    </revision>
    <revision>
      <id>9331</id>
      <timestamp>2006-09-10T00:30:55Z</timestamp>
      <contributor>
        <username>BOT-Superzerocool</username>
        <id>78</id>
      </contributor>
      <minor />
      <comment>robot  Modifie: gd</comment>
      <text xml:space="preserve">{{Infobox Esé|
nkómbó 			= Republiki ya Falansia|
nkómbó_na_lokótá	= République française|
image_flag 		= Flag of France.svg |
image_coat 		= Logo de la République française 300 dpi.png |
image_map 		= LocationFrance.png |
mokáno			= Liberté, Égalité, Fraternité|
loyémbo			= [[La Marseillaise]] |
nkótá_ya_lɛ́ta 		= [[lifalansé]]|
nkótá_ya_ekólo          = -|
mbóka-mokonzi 		= Pari|
engúmba_monɛ́nɛ 	= [[Pari]]|
coordonnées_capitale=48° 51'39 N, 2° 20'43 E |
loléngé_lɛ́ta  	= [[Republiki]]|
babengí_mokambi	= [[Bakambi ekólo Falansia|Mokonzi wa ekólo]] &lt;br /&gt;&amp;nbsp;- [[Mokambi Bulamatari na yě]]|
nkómbó_mokambi 	= [[Jacques Chirac]] &lt;br /&gt; [[Dominique de Villepin]]|
etando 			= 675 417 &lt;small&gt;&lt;sup&gt;1&lt;/sup&gt;&lt;/small&gt;|
etando_limati		=ya 40|
etando_bonɛ́nɛ		=2 E9|
ndámbo_mái =0.26%|
bato_ndakisa-mitúya 	= 63 604 551 &lt;small&gt;&lt;sup&gt;2&lt;/sup&gt;&lt;/small&gt;|
bato_ndakisa-mitúya_mbúla=2005|
bato_ndakisa-mitúya_limati=20 |
bato_na_etando 	= 93,59 &lt;small&gt;&lt;sup&gt;3&lt;/sup&gt;&lt;/small&gt;|
bato_na_etando_limati=ya 3 |
bato_botángi 	= 54 894 854|
bato_botángi_mbúla= 1984|
BOTIBO_BOZIBI 		= 000|
BOTIBO_BOZIBI_mbúla=2003|
BOTIBO_BOZIBI_limati=ya 0|
BOTIBO_BOZIBI_moto_na_moto 	= 000|
BOTIBO_BOZIBI_moto_na_moto_limati=ya 000|
sovereignty_type 	=[[dipanda]] |
established_events 	= - [[**Traité de Verdun]]|
established_dates 	= &lt;br/&gt;- 843 |
mosɔlɔ 	 	= [[Ero]]|currency_code=EUR &lt;small&gt;&lt;sup&gt;4&lt;/sup&gt;&lt;/small&gt;|
ngonga 		= [[Temps universel coordonné|UTC]] |utc_offset=+1 na +2 |
ngonga_DST	= - | utc_offset_DST=- |
cctld		= .[[ISO 3166-2:FR|fr]] (.re .mq .gp .tf .nc .pf .wf .pm .yt pour les DOM-TOM et collectivités territoriales)|
calling_code	= 33|
footnotes 	= [[Image:france cities.png|290px]]

&lt;br&gt;&lt;small&gt;&lt;sup&gt;1&lt;/sup&gt;&lt;/small&gt; **dont 543 965 en France métropolitaine&lt;br /&gt;&lt;small&gt;&lt;sup&gt;2&lt;/sup&gt;&lt;/small&gt; **dont 60 656 178 en France métropolitaine&lt;br /&gt;&lt;small&gt;&lt;sup&gt;3&lt;/sup&gt;&lt;/small&gt; **densité métropolitaine 111,51&lt;br /&gt;&lt;small&gt;&lt;sup&gt;4&lt;/sup&gt;&lt;/small&gt; [[Franc CFP]] **en usage dans les territoires du pacifique|
}}
'''Falansia''' (''France'' na lokótá ya [[lifalansé]]) ezalí [[esé]] ya [[Erópa]] ya límbe.

[[Category:Esé]]
[[Category:Bisé ya Eropa]]
[[Category:Falansia|*]]

[[af:Frankryk]]
[[als:Frankreich]]
[[an:Franzia]]
[[ang:Francland]]
[[ar:فرنسا]]
[[ast:Francia]]
[[be:Францыя]]
[[bg:Франция]]
[[bn:ফ্রান্স]]
[[br:Bro-C'hall]]
[[bs:Francuska]]
[[ca:França]]
[[co:Francia]]
[[cs:Francie]]
[[csb:Francëjô]]
[[cv:Франци]]
[[cy:Ffrainc]]
[[da:Frankrig]]
[[de:Frankreich]]
[[el:Γαλλία]]
[[en:France]]
[[eo:Francio]]
[[es:Francia]]
[[et:Prantsusmaa]]
[[eu:Frantzia]]
[[fa:فرانسه]]
[[fi:Ranska]]
[[fiu-vro:Prantsusmaa]]
[[fr:France]]
[[frp:France]]
[[fy:Frankryk]]
[[ga:An Fhrainc]]
[[gd:An Fhraing]]
[[gl:Francia - France]]
[[gu:ફ્રાઁસ]]
[[gv:Yn Rank]]
[[he:צרפת]]
[[hi:फ़्राँस]]
[[hr:Francuska]]
[[ht:Frans]]
[[hu:Franciaország]]
[[hy:Ֆրանսիա]]
[[ia:Francia]]
[[id:Perancis]]
[[ilo:Francia]]
[[io:Francia]]
[[is:Frakkland]]
[[it:Francia]]
[[ja:フランス]]
[[jbo:fasygu'e]]
[[ka:საფრანგეთი]]
[[ko:프랑스]]
[[ks:फ्रांस]]
[[ku:Fransa]]
[[kw:Pow Frynk]]
[[la:Francia]]
[[lad:Fransia]]
[[lb:Frankräich]]
[[li:Frankriek]]
[[lmo:Francja]]
[[lt:Prancūzija]]
[[lv:Francija]]
[[mg:Frantsa]]
[[mk:Франција]]
[[mn:Франц улс]]
[[mr:फ्रान्स]]
[[ms:Perancis]]
[[na:France]]
[[nds:Frankriek]]
[[nds-nl:Frankriek]]
[[ne:फ्रान्स]]
[[nl:Frankrijk]]
[[nn:Frankrike]]
[[no:Frankrike]]
[[nrm:France]]
[[oc:França]]
[[os:Франц]]
[[pam:France]]
[[pl:Francja]]
[[ps:فرانسه]]
[[pt:França]]
[[rm:Frantscha]]
[[rmy:Franchiya]]
[[ro:Franţa]]
[[ru:Франция]]
[[sa:फ्रांस]]
[[sc:Frantza]]
[[scn:Francia]]
[[sco:Fraunce]]
[[sh:Francuska]]
[[simple:France]]
[[sk:Francúzsko]]
[[sl:Francija]]
[[sq:Franca]]
[[sr:Француска]]
[[st:France]]
[[sv:Frankrike]]
[[sw:Ufaransa]]
[[ta:பிரான்ஸ்]]
[[tet:Fransa]]
[[tg:Фаронса]]
[[th:ประเทศฝรั่งเศส]]
[[tl:Pransya]]
[[tpi:Pranis]]
[[tr:Fransa]]
[[ty:Farāni]]
[[ug:فرانسىيە]]
[[uk:Франція]]
[[ur:فرانس]]
[[vec:Franzsa]]
[[vi:Pháp]]
[[zh:法国]]
[[zh-min-nan:Hoat-kok]]
[[zh-yue:法國]]</text>
    </revision>
    <revision>
      <id>9354</id>
      <timestamp>2006-09-16T09:54:29Z</timestamp>
      <contributor>
        <username>Escarbot</username>
        <id>73</id>
      </contributor>
      <minor />
      <comment>robot  Ajoute: [[arc:ܦܪܢܣܐ]]</comment>
      <text xml:space="preserve">{{Infobox Esé|
nkómbó 			= Republiki ya Falansia|
nkómbó_na_lokótá	= République française|
image_flag 		= Flag of France.svg |
image_coat 		= Logo de la République française 300 dpi.png |
image_map 		= LocationFrance.png |
mokáno			= Liberté, Égalité, Fraternité|
loyémbo			= [[La Marseillaise]] |
nkótá_ya_lɛ́ta 		= [[lifalansé]]|
nkótá_ya_ekólo          = -|
mbóka-mokonzi 		= Pari|
engúmba_monɛ́nɛ 	= [[Pari]]|
coordonnées_capitale=48° 51'39 N, 2° 20'43 E |
loléngé_lɛ́ta  	= [[Republiki]]|
babengí_mokambi	= [[Bakambi ekólo Falansia|Mokonzi wa ekólo]] &lt;br /&gt;&amp;nbsp;- [[Mokambi Bulamatari na yě]]|
nkómbó_mokambi 	= [[Jacques Chirac]] &lt;br /&gt; [[Dominique de Villepin]]|
etando 			= 675 417 &lt;small&gt;&lt;sup&gt;1&lt;/sup&gt;&lt;/small&gt;|
etando_limati		=ya 40|
etando_bonɛ́nɛ		=2 E9|
ndámbo_mái =0.26%|
bato_ndakisa-mitúya 	= 63 604 551 &lt;small&gt;&lt;sup&gt;2&lt;/sup&gt;&lt;/small&gt;|
bato_ndakisa-mitúya_mbúla=2005|
bato_ndakisa-mitúya_limati=20 |
bato_na_etando 	= 93,59 &lt;small&gt;&lt;sup&gt;3&lt;/sup&gt;&lt;/small&gt;|
bato_na_etando_limati=ya 3 |
bato_botángi 	= 54 894 854|
bato_botángi_mbúla= 1984|
BOTIBO_BOZIBI 		= 000|
BOTIBO_BOZIBI_mbúla=2003|
BOTIBO_BOZIBI_limati=ya 0|
BOTIBO_BOZIBI_moto_na_moto 	= 000|
BOTIBO_BOZIBI_moto_na_moto_limati=ya 000|
sovereignty_type 	=[[dipanda]] |
established_events 	= - [[**Traité de Verdun]]|
established_dates 	= &lt;br/&gt;- 843 |
mosɔlɔ 	 	= [[Ero]]|currency_code=EUR &lt;small&gt;&lt;sup&gt;4&lt;/sup&gt;&lt;/small&gt;|
ngonga 		= [[Temps universel coordonné|UTC]] |utc_offset=+1 na +2 |
ngonga_DST	= - | utc_offset_DST=- |
cctld		= .[[ISO 3166-2:FR|fr]] (.re .mq .gp .tf .nc .pf .wf .pm .yt pour les DOM-TOM et collectivités territoriales)|
calling_code	= 33|
footnotes 	= [[Image:france cities.png|290px]]

&lt;br&gt;&lt;small&gt;&lt;sup&gt;1&lt;/sup&gt;&lt;/small&gt; **dont 543 965 en France métropolitaine&lt;br /&gt;&lt;small&gt;&lt;sup&gt;2&lt;/sup&gt;&lt;/small&gt; **dont 60 656 178 en France métropolitaine&lt;br /&gt;&lt;small&gt;&lt;sup&gt;3&lt;/sup&gt;&lt;/small&gt; **densité métropolitaine 111,51&lt;br /&gt;&lt;small&gt;&lt;sup&gt;4&lt;/sup&gt;&lt;/small&gt; [[Franc CFP]] **en usage dans les territoires du pacifique|
}}
'''Falansia''' (''France'' na lokótá ya [[lifalansé]]) ezalí [[esé]] ya [[Erópa]] ya límbe.

[[Category:Esé]]
[[Category:Bisé ya Eropa]]
[[Category:Falansia|*]]

[[af:Frankryk]]
[[als:Frankreich]]
[[an:Franzia]]
[[ang:Francland]]
[[ar:فرنسا]]
[[arc:ܦܪܢܣܐ]]
[[ast:Francia]]
[[be:Францыя]]
[[bg:Франция]]
[[bn:ফ্রান্স]]
[[br:Bro-C'hall]]
[[bs:Francuska]]
[[ca:França]]
[[co:Francia]]
[[cs:Francie]]
[[csb:Francëjô]]
[[cv:Франци]]
[[cy:Ffrainc]]
[[da:Frankrig]]
[[de:Frankreich]]
[[el:Γαλλία]]
[[en:France]]
[[eo:Francio]]
[[es:Francia]]
[[et:Prantsusmaa]]
[[eu:Frantzia]]
[[fa:فرانسه]]
[[fi:Ranska]]
[[fiu-vro:Prantsusmaa]]
[[fr:France]]
[[frp:France]]
[[fy:Frankryk]]
[[ga:An Fhrainc]]
[[gd:An Fhraing]]
[[gl:Francia - France]]
[[gu:ફ્રાઁસ]]
[[gv:Yn Rank]]
[[he:צרפת]]
[[hi:फ़्राँस]]
[[hr:Francuska]]
[[ht:Frans]]
[[hu:Franciaország]]
[[hy:Ֆրանսիա]]
[[ia:Francia]]
[[id:Perancis]]
[[ilo:Francia]]
[[io:Francia]]
[[is:Frakkland]]
[[it:Francia]]
[[ja:フランス]]
[[jbo:fasygu'e]]
[[ka:საფრანგეთი]]
[[ko:프랑스]]
[[ks:फ्रांस]]
[[ku:Fransa]]
[[kw:Pow Frynk]]
[[la:Francia]]
[[lad:Fransia]]
[[lb:Frankräich]]
[[li:Frankriek]]
[[lmo:Francja]]
[[lt:Prancūzija]]
[[lv:Francija]]
[[mg:Frantsa]]
[[mk:Франција]]
[[mn:Франц улс]]
[[mr:फ्रान्स]]
[[ms:Perancis]]
[[na:France]]
[[nds:Frankriek]]
[[nds-nl:Frankriek]]
[[ne:फ्रान्स]]
[[nl:Frankrijk]]
[[nn:Frankrike]]
[[no:Frankrike]]
[[nrm:France]]
[[oc:França]]
[[os:Франц]]
[[pam:France]]
[[pl:Francja]]
[[ps:فرانسه]]
[[pt:França]]
[[rm:Frantscha]]
[[rmy:Franchiya]]
[[ro:Franţa]]
[[ru:Франция]]
[[sa:फ्रांस]]
[[sc:Frantza]]
[[scn:Francia]]
[[sco:Fraunce]]
[[sh:Francuska]]
[[simple:France]]
[[sk:Francúzsko]]
[[sl:Francija]]
[[sq:Franca]]
[[sr:Француска]]
[[st:France]]
[[sv:Frankrike]]
[[sw:Ufaransa]]
[[ta:பிரான்ஸ்]]
[[tet:Fransa]]
[[tg:Фаронса]]
[[th:ประเทศฝรั่งเศส]]
[[tl:Pransya]]
[[tpi:Pranis]]
[[tr:Fransa]]
[[ty:Farāni]]
[[ug:فرانسىيە]]
[[uk:Франція]]
[[ur:فرانس]]
[[vec:Franzsa]]
[[vi:Pháp]]
[[zh:法国]]
[[zh-min-nan:Hoat-kok]]
[[zh-yue:法國]]</text>
    </revision>
    <revision>
      <id>9391</id>
      <timestamp>2006-09-29T20:02:26Z</timestamp>
      <contributor>
        <username>BOT-Superzerocool</username>
        <id>78</id>
      </contributor>
      <minor />
      <comment>robot  Ajoute: pms, roa-rup</comment>
      <text xml:space="preserve">{{Infobox Esé|
nkómbó 			= Republiki ya Falansia|
nkómbó_na_lokótá	= République française|
image_flag 		= Flag of France.svg |
image_coat 		= Logo de la République française 300 dpi.png |
image_map 		= LocationFrance.png |
mokáno			= Liberté, Égalité, Fraternité|
loyémbo			= [[La Marseillaise]] |
nkótá_ya_lɛ́ta 		= [[lifalansé]]|
nkótá_ya_ekólo          = -|
mbóka-mokonzi 		= Pari|
engúmba_monɛ́nɛ 	= [[Pari]]|
coordonnées_capitale=48° 51'39 N, 2° 20'43 E |
loléngé_lɛ́ta  	= [[Republiki]]|
babengí_mokambi	= [[Bakambi ekólo Falansia|Mokonzi wa ekólo]] &lt;br /&gt;&amp;nbsp;- [[Mokambi Bulamatari na yě]]|
nkómbó_mokambi 	= [[Jacques Chirac]] &lt;br /&gt; [[Dominique de Villepin]]|
etando 			= 675 417 &lt;small&gt;&lt;sup&gt;1&lt;/sup&gt;&lt;/small&gt;|
etando_limati		=ya 40|
etando_bonɛ́nɛ		=2 E9|
ndámbo_mái =0.26%|
bato_ndakisa-mitúya 	= 63 604 551 &lt;small&gt;&lt;sup&gt;2&lt;/sup&gt;&lt;/small&gt;|
bato_ndakisa-mitúya_mbúla=2005|
bato_ndakisa-mitúya_limati=20 |
bato_na_etando 	= 93,59 &lt;small&gt;&lt;sup&gt;3&lt;/sup&gt;&lt;/small&gt;|
bato_na_etando_limati=ya 3 |
bato_botángi 	= 54 894 854|
bato_botángi_mbúla= 1984|
BOTIBO_BOZIBI 		= 000|
BOTIBO_BOZIBI_mbúla=2003|
BOTIBO_BOZIBI_limati=ya 0|
BOTIBO_BOZIBI_moto_na_moto 	= 000|
BOTIBO_BOZIBI_moto_na_moto_limati=ya 000|
sovereignty_type 	=[[dipanda]] |
established_events 	= - [[**Traité de Verdun]]|
established_dates 	= &lt;br/&gt;- 843 |
mosɔlɔ 	 	= [[Ero]]|currency_code=EUR &lt;small&gt;&lt;sup&gt;4&lt;/sup&gt;&lt;/small&gt;|
ngonga 		= [[Temps universel coordonné|UTC]] |utc_offset=+1 na +2 |
ngonga_DST	= - | utc_offset_DST=- |
cctld		= .[[ISO 3166-2:FR|fr]] (.re .mq .gp .tf .nc .pf .wf .pm .yt pour les DOM-TOM et collectivités territoriales)|
calling_code	= 33|
footnotes 	= [[Image:france cities.png|290px]]

&lt;br&gt;&lt;small&gt;&lt;sup&gt;1&lt;/sup&gt;&lt;/small&gt; **dont 543 965 en France métropolitaine&lt;br /&gt;&lt;small&gt;&lt;sup&gt;2&lt;/sup&gt;&lt;/small&gt; **dont 60 656 178 en France métropolitaine&lt;br /&gt;&lt;small&gt;&lt;sup&gt;3&lt;/sup&gt;&lt;/small&gt; **densité métropolitaine 111,51&lt;br /&gt;&lt;small&gt;&lt;sup&gt;4&lt;/sup&gt;&lt;/small&gt; [[Franc CFP]] **en usage dans les territoires du pacifique|
}}
'''Falansia''' (''France'' na lokótá ya [[lifalansé]]) ezalí [[esé]] ya [[Erópa]] ya límbe.

[[Category:Esé]]
[[Category:Bisé ya Eropa]]
[[Category:Falansia|*]]

[[af:Frankryk]]
[[als:Frankreich]]
[[an:Franzia]]
[[ang:Francland]]
[[ar:فرنسا]]
[[arc:ܦܪܢܣܐ]]
[[ast:Francia]]
[[be:Францыя]]
[[bg:Франция]]
[[bn:ফ্রান্স]]
[[br:Bro-C'hall]]
[[bs:Francuska]]
[[ca:França]]
[[co:Francia]]
[[cs:Francie]]
[[csb:Francëjô]]
[[cv:Франци]]
[[cy:Ffrainc]]
[[da:Frankrig]]
[[de:Frankreich]]
[[el:Γαλλία]]
[[en:France]]
[[eo:Francio]]
[[es:Francia]]
[[et:Prantsusmaa]]
[[eu:Frantzia]]
[[fa:فرانسه]]
[[fi:Ranska]]
[[fiu-vro:Prantsusmaa]]
[[fr:France]]
[[frp:France]]
[[fy:Frankryk]]
[[ga:An Fhrainc]]
[[gd:An Fhraing]]
[[gl:Francia - France]]
[[gu:ફ્રાઁસ]]
[[gv:Yn Rank]]
[[he:צרפת]]
[[hi:फ़्राँस]]
[[hr:Francuska]]
[[ht:Frans]]
[[hu:Franciaország]]
[[hy:Ֆրանսիա]]
[[ia:Francia]]
[[id:Perancis]]
[[ilo:Francia]]
[[io:Francia]]
[[is:Frakkland]]
[[it:Francia]]
[[ja:フランス]]
[[jbo:fasygu'e]]
[[ka:საფრანგეთი]]
[[ko:프랑스]]
[[ks:फ्रांस]]
[[ku:Fransa]]
[[kw:Pow Frynk]]
[[la:Francia]]
[[lad:Fransia]]
[[lb:Frankräich]]
[[li:Frankriek]]
[[lmo:Francja]]
[[lt:Prancūzija]]
[[lv:Francija]]
[[mg:Frantsa]]
[[mk:Франција]]
[[mn:Франц улс]]
[[mr:फ्रान्स]]
[[ms:Perancis]]
[[na:France]]
[[nds:Frankriek]]
[[nds-nl:Frankriek]]
[[ne:फ्रान्स]]
[[nl:Frankrijk]]
[[nn:Frankrike]]
[[no:Frankrike]]
[[nrm:France]]
[[oc:França]]
[[os:Франц]]
[[pam:France]]
[[pl:Francja]]
[[pms:Fransa]]
[[ps:فرانسه]]
[[pt:França]]
[[rm:Frantscha]]
[[rmy:Franchiya]]
[[ro:Franţa]]
[[roa-rup:Gallia]]
[[ru:Франция]]
[[sa:फ्रांस]]
[[sc:Frantza]]
[[scn:Francia]]
[[sco:Fraunce]]
[[sh:Francuska]]
[[simple:France]]
[[sk:Francúzsko]]
[[sl:Francija]]
[[sq:Franca]]
[[sr:Француска]]
[[st:France]]
[[sv:Frankrike]]
[[sw:Ufaransa]]
[[ta:பிரான்ஸ்]]
[[tet:Fransa]]
[[tg:Фаронса]]
[[th:ประเทศฝรั่งเศส]]
[[tl:Pransya]]
[[tpi:Pranis]]
[[tr:Fransa]]
[[ty:Farāni]]
[[ug:فرانسىيە]]
[[uk:Франція]]
[[ur:فرانس]]
[[vec:Franzsa]]
[[vi:Pháp]]
[[zh:法国]]
[[zh-min-nan:Hoat-kok]]
[[zh-yue:法國]]</text>
    </revision>
    <revision>
      <id>9415</id>
      <timestamp>2006-10-03T18:12:07Z</timestamp>
      <contributor>
        <username>BOT-Superzerocool</username>
        <id>78</id>
      </contributor>
      <minor />
      <comment>robot  Ajoute: [[so:Faransiis]]</comment>
      <text xml:space="preserve">{{Infobox Esé|
nkómbó 			= Republiki ya Falansia|
nkómbó_na_lokótá	= République française|
image_flag 		= Flag of France.svg |
image_coat 		= Logo de la République française 300 dpi.png |
image_map 		= LocationFrance.png |
mokáno			= Liberté, Égalité, Fraternité|
loyémbo			= [[La Marseillaise]] |
nkótá_ya_lɛ́ta 		= [[lifalansé]]|
nkótá_ya_ekólo          = -|
mbóka-mokonzi 		= Pari|
engúmba_monɛ́nɛ 	= [[Pari]]|
coordonnées_capitale=48° 51'39 N, 2° 20'43 E |
loléngé_lɛ́ta  	= [[Republiki]]|
babengí_mokambi	= [[Bakambi ekólo Falansia|Mokonzi wa ekólo]] &lt;br /&gt;&amp;nbsp;- [[Mokambi Bulamatari na yě]]|
nkómbó_mokambi 	= [[Jacques Chirac]] &lt;br /&gt; [[Dominique de Villepin]]|
etando 			= 675 417 &lt;small&gt;&lt;sup&gt;1&lt;/sup&gt;&lt;/small&gt;|
etando_limati		=ya 40|
etando_bonɛ́nɛ		=2 E9|
ndámbo_mái =0.26%|
bato_ndakisa-mitúya 	= 63 604 551 &lt;small&gt;&lt;sup&gt;2&lt;/sup&gt;&lt;/small&gt;|
bato_ndakisa-mitúya_mbúla=2005|
bato_ndakisa-mitúya_limati=20 |
bato_na_etando 	= 93,59 &lt;small&gt;&lt;sup&gt;3&lt;/sup&gt;&lt;/small&gt;|
bato_na_etando_limati=ya 3 |
bato_botángi 	= 54 894 854|
bato_botángi_mbúla= 1984|
BOTIBO_BOZIBI 		= 000|
BOTIBO_BOZIBI_mbúla=2003|
BOTIBO_BOZIBI_limati=ya 0|
BOTIBO_BOZIBI_moto_na_moto 	= 000|
BOTIBO_BOZIBI_moto_na_moto_limati=ya 000|
sovereignty_type 	=[[dipanda]] |
established_events 	= - [[**Traité de Verdun]]|
established_dates 	= &lt;br/&gt;- 843 |
mosɔlɔ 	 	= [[Ero]]|currency_code=EUR &lt;small&gt;&lt;sup&gt;4&lt;/sup&gt;&lt;/small&gt;|
ngonga 		= [[Temps universel coordonné|UTC]] |utc_offset=+1 na +2 |
ngonga_DST	= - | utc_offset_DST=- |
cctld		= .[[ISO 3166-2:FR|fr]] (.re .mq .gp .tf .nc .pf .wf .pm .yt pour les DOM-TOM et collectivités territoriales)|
calling_code	= 33|
footnotes 	= [[Image:france cities.png|290px]]

&lt;br&gt;&lt;small&gt;&lt;sup&gt;1&lt;/sup&gt;&lt;/small&gt; **dont 543 965 en France métropolitaine&lt;br /&gt;&lt;small&gt;&lt;sup&gt;2&lt;/sup&gt;&lt;/small&gt; **dont 60 656 178 en France métropolitaine&lt;br /&gt;&lt;small&gt;&lt;sup&gt;3&lt;/sup&gt;&lt;/small&gt; **densité métropolitaine 111,51&lt;br /&gt;&lt;small&gt;&lt;sup&gt;4&lt;/sup&gt;&lt;/small&gt; [[Franc CFP]] **en usage dans les territoires du pacifique|
}}
'''Falansia''' (''France'' na lokótá ya [[lifalansé]]) ezalí [[esé]] ya [[Erópa]] ya límbe.

[[Category:Esé]]
[[Category:Bisé ya Eropa]]
[[Category:Falansia|*]]

[[af:Frankryk]]
[[als:Frankreich]]
[[an:Franzia]]
[[ang:Francland]]
[[ar:فرنسا]]
[[arc:ܦܪܢܣܐ]]
[[ast:Francia]]
[[be:Францыя]]
[[bg:Франция]]
[[bn:ফ্রান্স]]
[[br:Bro-C'hall]]
[[bs:Francuska]]
[[ca:França]]
[[co:Francia]]
[[cs:Francie]]
[[csb:Francëjô]]
[[cv:Франци]]
[[cy:Ffrainc]]
[[da:Frankrig]]
[[de:Frankreich]]
[[el:Γαλλία]]
[[en:France]]
[[eo:Francio]]
[[es:Francia]]
[[et:Prantsusmaa]]
[[eu:Frantzia]]
[[fa:فرانسه]]
[[fi:Ranska]]
[[fiu-vro:Prantsusmaa]]
[[fr:France]]
[[frp:France]]
[[fy:Frankryk]]
[[ga:An Fhrainc]]
[[gd:An Fhraing]]
[[gl:Francia - France]]
[[gu:ફ્રાઁસ]]
[[gv:Yn Rank]]
[[he:צרפת]]
[[hi:फ़्राँस]]
[[hr:Francuska]]
[[ht:Frans]]
[[hu:Franciaország]]
[[hy:Ֆրանսիա]]
[[ia:Francia]]
[[id:Perancis]]
[[ilo:Francia]]
[[io:Francia]]
[[is:Frakkland]]
[[it:Francia]]
[[ja:フランス]]
[[jbo:fasygu'e]]
[[ka:საფრანგეთი]]
[[ko:프랑스]]
[[ks:फ्रांस]]
[[ku:Fransa]]
[[kw:Pow Frynk]]
[[la:Francia]]
[[lad:Fransia]]
[[lb:Frankräich]]
[[li:Frankriek]]
[[lmo:Francja]]
[[lt:Prancūzija]]
[[lv:Francija]]
[[mg:Frantsa]]
[[mk:Франција]]
[[mn:Франц улс]]
[[mr:फ्रान्स]]
[[ms:Perancis]]
[[na:France]]
[[nds:Frankriek]]
[[nds-nl:Frankriek]]
[[ne:फ्रान्स]]
[[nl:Frankrijk]]
[[nn:Frankrike]]
[[no:Frankrike]]
[[nrm:France]]
[[oc:França]]
[[os:Франц]]
[[pam:France]]
[[pl:Francja]]
[[pms:Fransa]]
[[ps:فرانسه]]
[[pt:França]]
[[rm:Frantscha]]
[[rmy:Franchiya]]
[[ro:Franţa]]
[[roa-rup:Gallia]]
[[ru:Франция]]
[[sa:फ्रांस]]
[[sc:Frantza]]
[[scn:Francia]]
[[sco:Fraunce]]
[[sh:Francuska]]
[[simple:France]]
[[sk:Francúzsko]]
[[sl:Francija]]
[[so:Faransiis]]
[[sq:Franca]]
[[sr:Француска]]
[[st:France]]
[[sv:Frankrike]]
[[sw:Ufaransa]]
[[ta:பிரான்ஸ்]]
[[tet:Fransa]]
[[tg:Фаронса]]
[[th:ประเทศฝรั่งเศส]]
[[tl:Pransya]]
[[tpi:Pranis]]
[[tr:Fransa]]
[[ty:Farāni]]
[[ug:فرانسىيە]]
[[uk:Франція]]
[[ur:فرانس]]
[[vec:Franzsa]]
[[vi:Pháp]]
[[zh:法国]]
[[zh-min-nan:Hoat-kok]]
[[zh-yue:法國]]</text>
    </revision>
    <revision>
      <id>9423</id>
      <timestamp>2006-10-07T19:00:24Z</timestamp>
      <contributor>
        <username>Escarbot</username>
        <id>73</id>
      </contributor>
      <minor />
      <comment>robot  Ajoute: [[bar:Frankreich]]</comment>
      <text xml:space="preserve">{{Infobox Esé|
nkómbó 			= Republiki ya Falansia|
nkómbó_na_lokótá	= République française|
image_flag 		= Flag of France.svg |
image_coat 		= Logo de la République française 300 dpi.png |
image_map 		= LocationFrance.png |
mokáno			= Liberté, Égalité, Fraternité|
loyémbo			= [[La Marseillaise]] |
nkótá_ya_lɛ́ta 		= [[lifalansé]]|
nkótá_ya_ekólo          = -|
mbóka-mokonzi 		= Pari|
engúmba_monɛ́nɛ 	= [[Pari]]|
coordonnées_capitale=48° 51'39 N, 2° 20'43 E |
loléngé_lɛ́ta  	= [[Republiki]]|
babengí_mokambi	= [[Bakambi ekólo Falansia|Mokonzi wa ekólo]] &lt;br /&gt;&amp;nbsp;- [[Mokambi Bulamatari na yě]]|
nkómbó_mokambi 	= [[Jacques Chirac]] &lt;br /&gt; [[Dominique de Villepin]]|
etando 			= 675 417 &lt;small&gt;&lt;sup&gt;1&lt;/sup&gt;&lt;/small&gt;|
etando_limati		=ya 40|
etando_bonɛ́nɛ		=2 E9|
ndámbo_mái =0.26%|
bato_ndakisa-mitúya 	= 63 604 551 &lt;small&gt;&lt;sup&gt;2&lt;/sup&gt;&lt;/small&gt;|
bato_ndakisa-mitúya_mbúla=2005|
bato_ndakisa-mitúya_limati=20 |
bato_na_etando 	= 93,59 &lt;small&gt;&lt;sup&gt;3&lt;/sup&gt;&lt;/small&gt;|
bato_na_etando_limati=ya 3 |
bato_botángi 	= 54 894 854|
bato_botángi_mbúla= 1984|
BOTIBO_BOZIBI 		= 000|
BOTIBO_BOZIBI_mbúla=2003|
BOTIBO_BOZIBI_limati=ya 0|
BOTIBO_BOZIBI_moto_na_moto 	= 000|
BOTIBO_BOZIBI_moto_na_moto_limati=ya 000|
sovereignty_type 	=[[dipanda]] |
established_events 	= - [[**Traité de Verdun]]|
established_dates 	= &lt;br/&gt;- 843 |
mosɔlɔ 	 	= [[Ero]]|currency_code=EUR &lt;small&gt;&lt;sup&gt;4&lt;/sup&gt;&lt;/small&gt;|
ngonga 		= [[Temps universel coordonné|UTC]] |utc_offset=+1 na +2 |
ngonga_DST	= - | utc_offset_DST=- |
cctld		= .[[ISO 3166-2:FR|fr]] (.re .mq .gp .tf .nc .pf .wf .pm .yt pour les DOM-TOM et collectivités territoriales)|
calling_code	= 33|
footnotes 	= [[Image:france cities.png|290px]]

&lt;br&gt;&lt;small&gt;&lt;sup&gt;1&lt;/sup&gt;&lt;/small&gt; **dont 543 965 en France métropolitaine&lt;br /&gt;&lt;small&gt;&lt;sup&gt;2&lt;/sup&gt;&lt;/small&gt; **dont 60 656 178 en France métropolitaine&lt;br /&gt;&lt;small&gt;&lt;sup&gt;3&lt;/sup&gt;&lt;/small&gt; **densité métropolitaine 111,51&lt;br /&gt;&lt;small&gt;&lt;sup&gt;4&lt;/sup&gt;&lt;/small&gt; [[Franc CFP]] **en usage dans les territoires du pacifique|
}}
'''Falansia''' (''France'' na lokótá ya [[lifalansé]]) ezalí [[esé]] ya [[Erópa]] ya límbe.

[[Category:Esé]]
[[Category:Bisé ya Eropa]]
[[Category:Falansia|*]]

[[af:Frankryk]]
[[als:Frankreich]]
[[an:Franzia]]
[[ang:Francland]]
[[ar:فرنسا]]
[[arc:ܦܪܢܣܐ]]
[[ast:Francia]]
[[bar:Frankreich]]
[[be:Францыя]]
[[bg:Франция]]
[[bn:ফ্রান্স]]
[[br:Bro-C'hall]]
[[bs:Francuska]]
[[ca:França]]
[[co:Francia]]
[[cs:Francie]]
[[csb:Francëjô]]
[[cv:Франци]]
[[cy:Ffrainc]]
[[da:Frankrig]]
[[de:Frankreich]]
[[el:Γαλλία]]
[[en:France]]
[[eo:Francio]]
[[es:Francia]]
[[et:Prantsusmaa]]
[[eu:Frantzia]]
[[fa:فرانسه]]
[[fi:Ranska]]
[[fiu-vro:Prantsusmaa]]
[[fr:France]]
[[frp:France]]
[[fy:Frankryk]]
[[ga:An Fhrainc]]
[[gd:An Fhraing]]
[[gl:Francia - France]]
[[gu:ફ્રાઁસ]]
[[gv:Yn Rank]]
[[he:צרפת]]
[[hi:फ़्राँस]]
[[hr:Francuska]]
[[ht:Frans]]
[[hu:Franciaország]]
[[hy:Ֆրանսիա]]
[[ia:Francia]]
[[id:Perancis]]
[[ilo:Francia]]
[[io:Francia]]
[[is:Frakkland]]
[[it:Francia]]
[[ja:フランス]]
[[jbo:fasygu'e]]
[[ka:საფრანგეთი]]
[[ko:프랑스]]
[[ks:फ्रांस]]
[[ku:Fransa]]
[[kw:Pow Frynk]]
[[la:Francia]]
[[lad:Fransia]]
[[lb:Frankräich]]
[[li:Frankriek]]
[[lmo:Francja]]
[[lt:Prancūzija]]
[[lv:Francija]]
[[mg:Frantsa]]
[[mk:Франција]]
[[mn:Франц улс]]
[[mr:फ्रान्स]]
[[ms:Perancis]]
[[na:France]]
[[nds:Frankriek]]
[[nds-nl:Frankriek]]
[[ne:फ्रान्स]]
[[nl:Frankrijk]]
[[nn:Frankrike]]
[[no:Frankrike]]
[[nrm:France]]
[[oc:França]]
[[os:Франц]]
[[pam:France]]
[[pl:Francja]]
[[pms:Fransa]]
[[ps:فرانسه]]
[[pt:França]]
[[rm:Frantscha]]
[[rmy:Franchiya]]
[[ro:Franţa]]
[[roa-rup:Gallia]]
[[ru:Франция]]
[[sa:फ्रांस]]
[[sc:Frantza]]
[[scn:Francia]]
[[sco:Fraunce]]
[[sh:Francuska]]
[[simple:France]]
[[sk:Francúzsko]]
[[sl:Francija]]
[[so:Faransiis]]
[[sq:Franca]]
[[sr:Француска]]
[[st:France]]
[[sv:Frankrike]]
[[sw:Ufaransa]]
[[ta:பிரான்ஸ்]]
[[tet:Fransa]]
[[tg:Фаронса]]
[[th:ประเทศฝรั่งเศส]]
[[tl:Pransya]]
[[tpi:Pranis]]
[[tr:Fransa]]
[[ty:Farāni]]
[[ug:فرانسىيە]]
[[uk:Франція]]
[[ur:فرانس]]
[[vec:Franzsa]]
[[vi:Pháp]]
[[zh:法国]]
[[zh-min-nan:Hoat-kok]]
[[zh-yue:法國]]</text>
    </revision>
    <revision>
      <id>9454</id>
      <timestamp>2006-10-11T20:51:18Z</timestamp>
      <contributor>
        <ip>84.75.123.252</ip>
      </contributor>
      <text xml:space="preserve">{{Infobox Esé|
nkómbó 			= Republiki ya Falansia|
nkómbó_na_lokótá	= République française|
image_flag 		= Flag of France.svg |
image_coat 		= Logo de la République française 300 dpi.png |
image_map 		= LocationFrance.png |
mokáno			= Liberté, Égalité, Fraternité|
loyémbo			= [[La Marseillaise]] |
nkótá_ya_lɛ́ta 		= [[lifalansé]]|
nkótá_ya_ekólo          = -|
mbóka-mokonzi 		= Pari|
engúmba_monɛ́nɛ 	= [[Pari]]|
coordonnées_capitale=48° 51'39 N, 2° 20'43 E |
loléngé_lɛ́ta  	= [[Republiki]]|
babengí_mokambi	= [[Bakambi ekólo Falansia|Mokonzi wa ekólo]] &lt;br /&gt;&amp;nbsp;- [[Mokambi Bulamatari na yě]]|
nkómbó_mokambi 	= [[Jacques Chirac]] &lt;br /&gt; [[Dominique de Villepin]]|
etando 			= 675 417 &lt;small&gt;&lt;sup&gt;1&lt;/sup&gt;&lt;/small&gt;|
etando_limati		=ya 40|
etando_bonɛ́nɛ		=2 E9|
ndámbo_mái =0.26%|
bato_ndakisa-mitúya 	= 63 604 551 &lt;small&gt;&lt;sup&gt;2&lt;/sup&gt;&lt;/small&gt;|
bato_ndakisa-mitúya_mbúla=2005|
bato_ndakisa-mitúya_limati=20 |
bato_na_etando 	= 93,59 &lt;small&gt;&lt;sup&gt;3&lt;/sup&gt;&lt;/small&gt;|
bato_na_etando_limati=ya 3 |
bato_botángi 	= 54 894 854|
bato_botángi_mbúla= 1984|
BOTIBO_BOZIBI 		= 000|
BOTIBO_BOZIBI_mbúla=2003|
BOTIBO_BOZIBI_limati=ya 0|
BOTIBO_BOZIBI_moto_na_moto 	= 000|
BOTIBO_BOZIBI_moto_na_moto_limati=ya 000|
sovereignty_type 	=[[dipanda]] |
established_events 	= - [[**Traité ya Verdun]]|
established_dates 	= &lt;br/&gt;- [[843]] |
mosɔlɔ 	 	= [[Ero]]|currency_code=EUR &lt;small&gt;&lt;sup&gt;4&lt;/sup&gt;&lt;/small&gt;|
ngonga 		= [[Temps universel coordonné|UTC]] |utc_offset=+1 na +2 |
ngonga_DST	= - | utc_offset_DST=- |
cctld		= .[[ISO 3166-2:FR|fr]] (.re .mq .gp .tf .nc .pf .wf .pm .yt pour les DOM-TOM et collectivités territoriales)|
calling_code	= 33|
footnotes 	= [[Image:france cities.png|290px]]

&lt;br&gt;&lt;small&gt;&lt;sup&gt;1&lt;/sup&gt;&lt;/small&gt; **dont 543 965 en France métropolitaine&lt;br /&gt;&lt;small&gt;&lt;sup&gt;2&lt;/sup&gt;&lt;/small&gt; **dont 60 656 178 en France métropolitaine&lt;br /&gt;&lt;small&gt;&lt;sup&gt;3&lt;/sup&gt;&lt;/small&gt; **densité métropolitaine 111,51&lt;br /&gt;&lt;small&gt;&lt;sup&gt;4&lt;/sup&gt;&lt;/small&gt; [[Franc CFP]] **en usage dans les territoires du pacifique|
}}
'''Falansia''' (''France'' na lokótá ya [[lifalansé]]) ezalí [[esé]] ya [[Erópa]] ya límbe.

[[Category:Esé]]
[[Category:Bisé ya Eropa]]
[[Category:Falansia|*]]

[[af:Frankryk]]
[[als:Frankreich]]
[[an:Franzia]]
[[ang:Francland]]
[[ar:فرنسا]]
[[arc:ܦܪܢܣܐ]]
[[ast:Francia]]
[[bar:Frankreich]]
[[be:Францыя]]
[[bg:Франция]]
[[bn:ফ্রান্স]]
[[br:Bro-C'hall]]
[[bs:Francuska]]
[[ca:França]]
[[co:Francia]]
[[cs:Francie]]
[[csb:Francëjô]]
[[cv:Франци]]
[[cy:Ffrainc]]
[[da:Frankrig]]
[[de:Frankreich]]
[[el:Γαλλία]]
[[en:France]]
[[eo:Francio]]
[[es:Francia]]
[[et:Prantsusmaa]]
[[eu:Frantzia]]
[[fa:فرانسه]]
[[fi:Ranska]]
[[fiu-vro:Prantsusmaa]]
[[fr:France]]
[[frp:France]]
[[fy:Frankryk]]
[[ga:An Fhrainc]]
[[gd:An Fhraing]]
[[gl:Francia - France]]
[[gu:ફ્રાઁસ]]
[[gv:Yn Rank]]
[[he:צרפת]]
[[hi:फ़्राँस]]
[[hr:Francuska]]
[[ht:Frans]]
[[hu:Franciaország]]
[[hy:Ֆրանսիա]]
[[ia:Francia]]
[[id:Perancis]]
[[ilo:Francia]]
[[io:Francia]]
[[is:Frakkland]]
[[it:Francia]]
[[ja:フランス]]
[[jbo:fasygu'e]]
[[ka:საფრანგეთი]]
[[ko:프랑스]]
[[ks:फ्रांस]]
[[ku:Fransa]]
[[kw:Pow Frynk]]
[[la:Francia]]
[[lad:Fransia]]
[[lb:Frankräich]]
[[li:Frankriek]]
[[lmo:Francja]]
[[lt:Prancūzija]]
[[lv:Francija]]
[[mg:Frantsa]]
[[mk:Франција]]
[[mn:Франц улс]]
[[mr:फ्रान्स]]
[[ms:Perancis]]
[[na:France]]
[[nds:Frankriek]]
[[nds-nl:Frankriek]]
[[ne:फ्रान्स]]
[[nl:Frankrijk]]
[[nn:Frankrike]]
[[no:Frankrike]]
[[nrm:France]]
[[oc:França]]
[[os:Франц]]
[[pam:France]]
[[pl:Francja]]
[[pms:Fransa]]
[[ps:فرانسه]]
[[pt:França]]
[[rm:Frantscha]]
[[rmy:Franchiya]]
[[ro:Franţa]]
[[roa-rup:Gallia]]
[[ru:Франция]]
[[sa:फ्रांस]]
[[sc:Frantza]]
[[scn:Francia]]
[[sco:Fraunce]]
[[sh:Francuska]]
[[simple:France]]
[[sk:Francúzsko]]
[[sl:Francija]]
[[so:Faransiis]]
[[sq:Franca]]
[[sr:Француска]]
[[st:France]]
[[sv:Frankrike]]
[[sw:Ufaransa]]
[[ta:பிரான்ஸ்]]
[[tet:Fransa]]
[[tg:Фаронса]]
[[th:ประเทศฝรั่งเศส]]
[[tl:Pransya]]
[[tpi:Pranis]]
[[tr:Fransa]]
[[ty:Farāni]]
[[ug:فرانسىيە]]
[[uk:Франція]]
[[ur:فرانس]]
[[vec:Franzsa]]
[[vi:Pháp]]
[[zh:法国]]
[[zh-min-nan:Hoat-kok]]
[[zh-yue:法國]]</text>
    </revision>
    <revision>
      <id>9563</id>
      <timestamp>2006-10-22T22:10:46Z</timestamp>
      <contributor>
        <username>BOT-Superzerocool</username>
        <id>78</id>
      </contributor>
      <minor />
      <comment>robot  Ajoute: [[ksh:Frankrish]], [[qu:Fransiya]], [[vls:Vrankriek]]</comment>
      <text xml:space="preserve">{{Infobox Esé|
nkómbó 			= Republiki ya Falansia|
nkómbó_na_lokótá	= République française|
image_flag 		= Flag of France.svg |
image_coat 		= Logo de la République française 300 dpi.png |
image_map 		= LocationFrance.png |
mokáno			= Liberté, Égalité, Fraternité|
loyémbo			= [[La Marseillaise]] |
nkótá_ya_lɛ́ta 		= [[lifalansé]]|
nkótá_ya_ekólo          = -|
mbóka-mokonzi 		= Pari|
engúmba_monɛ́nɛ 	= [[Pari]]|
coordonnées_capitale=48° 51'39 N, 2° 20'43 E |
loléngé_lɛ́ta  	= [[Republiki]]|
babengí_mokambi	= [[Bakambi ekólo Falansia|Mokonzi wa ekólo]] &lt;br /&gt;&amp;nbsp;- [[Mokambi Bulamatari na yě]]|
nkómbó_mokambi 	= [[Jacques Chirac]] &lt;br /&gt; [[Dominique de Villepin]]|
etando 			= 675 417 &lt;small&gt;&lt;sup&gt;1&lt;/sup&gt;&lt;/small&gt;|
etando_limati		=ya 40|
etando_bonɛ́nɛ		=2 E9|
ndámbo_mái =0.26%|
bato_ndakisa-mitúya 	= 63 604 551 &lt;small&gt;&lt;sup&gt;2&lt;/sup&gt;&lt;/small&gt;|
bato_ndakisa-mitúya_mbúla=2005|
bato_ndakisa-mitúya_limati=20 |
bato_na_etando 	= 93,59 &lt;small&gt;&lt;sup&gt;3&lt;/sup&gt;&lt;/small&gt;|
bato_na_etando_limati=ya 3 |
bato_botángi 	= 54 894 854|
bato_botángi_mbúla= 1984|
BOTIBO_BOZIBI 		= 000|
BOTIBO_BOZIBI_mbúla=2003|
BOTIBO_BOZIBI_limati=ya 0|
BOTIBO_BOZIBI_moto_na_moto 	= 000|
BOTIBO_BOZIBI_moto_na_moto_limati=ya 000|
sovereignty_type 	=[[dipanda]] |
established_events 	= - [[**Traité ya Verdun]]|
established_dates 	= &lt;br/&gt;- [[843]] |
mosɔlɔ 	 	= [[Ero]]|currency_code=EUR &lt;small&gt;&lt;sup&gt;4&lt;/sup&gt;&lt;/small&gt;|
ngonga 		= [[Temps universel coordonné|UTC]] |utc_offset=+1 na +2 |
ngonga_DST	= - | utc_offset_DST=- |
cctld		= .[[ISO 3166-2:FR|fr]] (.re .mq .gp .tf .nc .pf .wf .pm .yt pour les DOM-TOM et collectivités territoriales)|
calling_code	= 33|
footnotes 	= [[Image:france cities.png|290px]]

&lt;br&gt;&lt;small&gt;&lt;sup&gt;1&lt;/sup&gt;&lt;/small&gt; **dont 543 965 en France métropolitaine&lt;br /&gt;&lt;small&gt;&lt;sup&gt;2&lt;/sup&gt;&lt;/small&gt; **dont 60 656 178 en France métropolitaine&lt;br /&gt;&lt;small&gt;&lt;sup&gt;3&lt;/sup&gt;&lt;/small&gt; **densité métropolitaine 111,51&lt;br /&gt;&lt;small&gt;&lt;sup&gt;4&lt;/sup&gt;&lt;/small&gt; [[Franc CFP]] **en usage dans les territoires du pacifique|
}}
'''Falansia''' (''France'' na lokótá ya [[lifalansé]]) ezalí [[esé]] ya [[Erópa]] ya límbe.

[[Category:Esé]]
[[Category:Bisé ya Eropa]]
[[Category:Falansia|*]]

[[bar:Frankreich]]

[[af:Frankryk]]
[[als:Frankreich]]
[[an:Franzia]]
[[ang:Francland]]
[[ar:فرنسا]]
[[arc:ܦܪܢܣܐ]]
[[ast:Francia]]
[[be:Францыя]]
[[bg:Франция]]
[[bn:ফ্রান্স]]
[[br:Bro-C'hall]]
[[bs:Francuska]]
[[ca:França]]
[[co:Francia]]
[[cs:Francie]]
[[csb:Francëjô]]
[[cv:Франци]]
[[cy:Ffrainc]]
[[da:Frankrig]]
[[de:Frankreich]]
[[el:Γαλλία]]
[[en:France]]
[[eo:Francio]]
[[es:Francia]]
[[et:Prantsusmaa]]
[[eu:Frantzia]]
[[fa:فرانسه]]
[[fi:Ranska]]
[[fiu-vro:Prantsusmaa]]
[[fr:France]]
[[frp:France]]
[[fy:Frankryk]]
[[ga:An Fhrainc]]
[[gd:An Fhraing]]
[[gl:Francia - France]]
[[gu:ફ્રાઁસ]]
[[gv:Yn Rank]]
[[he:צרפת]]
[[hi:फ़्राँस]]
[[hr:Francuska]]
[[ht:Frans]]
[[hu:Franciaország]]
[[hy:Ֆրանսիա]]
[[ia:Francia]]
[[id:Perancis]]
[[ilo:Francia]]
[[io:Francia]]
[[is:Frakkland]]
[[it:Francia]]
[[ja:フランス]]
[[jbo:fasygu'e]]
[[ka:საფრანგეთი]]
[[ko:프랑스]]
[[ks:फ्रांस]]
[[ksh:Frankrish]]
[[ku:Fransa]]
[[kw:Pow Frynk]]
[[la:Francia]]
[[lad:Fransia]]
[[lb:Frankräich]]
[[li:Frankriek]]
[[lmo:Francja]]
[[lt:Prancūzija]]
[[lv:Francija]]
[[mg:Frantsa]]
[[mk:Франција]]
[[mn:Франц улс]]
[[mr:फ्रान्स]]
[[ms:Perancis]]
[[na:France]]
[[nds:Frankriek]]
[[nds-nl:Frankriek]]
[[ne:फ्रान्स]]
[[nl:Frankrijk]]
[[nn:Frankrike]]
[[no:Frankrike]]
[[nrm:France]]
[[oc:França]]
[[os:Франц]]
[[pam:France]]
[[pl:Francja]]
[[pms:Fransa]]
[[ps:فرانسه]]
[[pt:França]]
[[qu:Fransiya]]
[[rm:Frantscha]]
[[rmy:Franchiya]]
[[ro:Franţa]]
[[roa-rup:Gallia]]
[[ru:Франция]]
[[sa:फ्रांस]]
[[sc:Frantza]]
[[scn:Francia]]
[[sco:Fraunce]]
[[sh:Francuska]]
[[simple:France]]
[[sk:Francúzsko]]
[[sl:Francija]]
[[so:Faransiis]]
[[sq:Franca]]
[[sr:Француска]]
[[st:France]]
[[sv:Frankrike]]
[[sw:Ufaransa]]
[[ta:பிரான்ஸ்]]
[[tet:Fransa]]
[[tg:Фаронса]]
[[th:ประเทศฝรั่งเศส]]
[[tl:Pransya]]
[[tpi:Pranis]]
[[tr:Fransa]]
[[ty:Farāni]]
[[ug:فرانسىيە]]
[[uk:Франція]]
[[ur:فرانس]]
[[vec:Franzsa]]
[[vi:Pháp]]
[[vls:Vrankriek]]
[[zh:法国]]
[[zh-min-nan:Hoat-kok]]
[[zh-yue:法國]]</text>
    </revision>
    <revision>
      <id>9813</id>
      <timestamp>2006-11-19T17:40:40Z</timestamp>
      <contributor>
        <username>BOT-Superzerocool</username>
        <id>78</id>
      </contributor>
      <minor />
      <comment>robot  Ajoute: [[udm:Франция]] Modifie: [[so:Faransiiska]]</comment>
      <text xml:space="preserve">{{Infobox Esé|
nkómbó 			= Republiki ya Falansia|
nkómbó_na_lokótá	= République française|
image_flag 		= Flag of France.svg |
image_coat 		= Logo de la République française 300 dpi.png |
image_map 		= LocationFrance.png |
mokáno			= Liberté, Égalité, Fraternité|
loyémbo			= [[La Marseillaise]] |
nkótá_ya_lɛ́ta 		= [[lifalansé]]|
nkótá_ya_ekólo          = -|
mbóka-mokonzi 		= Pari|
engúmba_monɛ́nɛ 	= [[Pari]]|
coordonnées_capitale=48° 51'39 N, 2° 20'43 E |
loléngé_lɛ́ta  	= [[Republiki]]|
babengí_mokambi	= [[Bakambi ekólo Falansia|Mokonzi wa ekólo]] &lt;br /&gt;&amp;nbsp;- [[Mokambi Bulamatari na yě]]|
nkómbó_mokambi 	= [[Jacques Chirac]] &lt;br /&gt; [[Dominique de Villepin]]|
etando 			= 675 417 &lt;small&gt;&lt;sup&gt;1&lt;/sup&gt;&lt;/small&gt;|
etando_limati		=ya 40|
etando_bonɛ́nɛ		=2 E9|
ndámbo_mái =0.26%|
bato_ndakisa-mitúya 	= 63 604 551 &lt;small&gt;&lt;sup&gt;2&lt;/sup&gt;&lt;/small&gt;|
bato_ndakisa-mitúya_mbúla=2005|
bato_ndakisa-mitúya_limati=20 |
bato_na_etando 	= 93,59 &lt;small&gt;&lt;sup&gt;3&lt;/sup&gt;&lt;/small&gt;|
bato_na_etando_limati=ya 3 |
bato_botángi 	= 54 894 854|
bato_botángi_mbúla= 1984|
BOTIBO_BOZIBI 		= 000|
BOTIBO_BOZIBI_mbúla=2003|
BOTIBO_BOZIBI_limati=ya 0|
BOTIBO_BOZIBI_moto_na_moto 	= 000|
BOTIBO_BOZIBI_moto_na_moto_limati=ya 000|
sovereignty_type 	=[[dipanda]] |
established_events 	= - [[**Traité ya Verdun]]|
established_dates 	= &lt;br/&gt;- [[843]] |
mosɔlɔ 	 	= [[Ero]]|currency_code=EUR &lt;small&gt;&lt;sup&gt;4&lt;/sup&gt;&lt;/small&gt;|
ngonga 		= [[Temps universel coordonné|UTC]] |utc_offset=+1 na +2 |
ngonga_DST	= - | utc_offset_DST=- |
cctld		= .[[ISO 3166-2:FR|fr]] (.re .mq .gp .tf .nc .pf .wf .pm .yt pour les DOM-TOM et collectivités territoriales)|
calling_code	= 33|
footnotes 	= [[Image:france cities.png|290px]]

&lt;br&gt;&lt;small&gt;&lt;sup&gt;1&lt;/sup&gt;&lt;/small&gt; **dont 543 965 en France métropolitaine&lt;br /&gt;&lt;small&gt;&lt;sup&gt;2&lt;/sup&gt;&lt;/small&gt; **dont 60 656 178 en France métropolitaine&lt;br /&gt;&lt;small&gt;&lt;sup&gt;3&lt;/sup&gt;&lt;/small&gt; **densité métropolitaine 111,51&lt;br /&gt;&lt;small&gt;&lt;sup&gt;4&lt;/sup&gt;&lt;/small&gt; [[Franc CFP]] **en usage dans les territoires du pacifique|
}}
'''Falansia''' (''France'' na lokótá ya [[lifalansé]]) ezalí [[esé]] ya [[Erópa]] ya límbe.

[[Category:Esé]]
[[Category:Bisé ya Eropa]]
[[Category:Falansia|*]]

[[bar:Frankreich]]

[[af:Frankryk]]
[[als:Frankreich]]
[[an:Franzia]]
[[ang:Francland]]
[[ar:فرنسا]]
[[arc:ܦܪܢܣܐ]]
[[ast:Francia]]
[[be:Францыя]]
[[bg:Франция]]
[[bn:ফ্রান্স]]
[[br:Bro-C'hall]]
[[bs:Francuska]]
[[ca:França]]
[[co:Francia]]
[[cs:Francie]]
[[csb:Francëjô]]
[[cv:Франци]]
[[cy:Ffrainc]]
[[da:Frankrig]]
[[de:Frankreich]]
[[el:Γαλλία]]
[[en:France]]
[[eo:Francio]]
[[es:Francia]]
[[et:Prantsusmaa]]
[[eu:Frantzia]]
[[fa:فرانسه]]
[[fi:Ranska]]
[[fiu-vro:Prantsusmaa]]
[[fr:France]]
[[frp:France]]
[[fy:Frankryk]]
[[ga:An Fhrainc]]
[[gd:An Fhraing]]
[[gl:Francia - France]]
[[gu:ફ્રાઁસ]]
[[gv:Yn Rank]]
[[he:צרפת]]
[[hi:फ़्राँस]]
[[hr:Francuska]]
[[ht:Frans]]
[[hu:Franciaország]]
[[hy:Ֆրանսիա]]
[[ia:Francia]]
[[id:Perancis]]
[[ilo:Francia]]
[[io:Francia]]
[[is:Frakkland]]
[[it:Francia]]
[[ja:フランス]]
[[jbo:fasygu'e]]
[[ka:საფრანგეთი]]
[[ko:프랑스]]
[[ks:फ्रांस]]
[[ksh:Frankrish]]
[[ku:Fransa]]
[[kw:Pow Frynk]]
[[la:Francia]]
[[lad:Fransia]]
[[lb:Frankräich]]
[[li:Frankriek]]
[[lmo:Francja]]
[[lt:Prancūzija]]
[[lv:Francija]]
[[mg:Frantsa]]
[[mk:Франција]]
[[mn:Франц улс]]
[[mr:फ्रान्स]]
[[ms:Perancis]]
[[na:France]]
[[nds:Frankriek]]
[[nds-nl:Frankriek]]
[[ne:फ्रान्स]]
[[nl:Frankrijk]]
[[nn:Frankrike]]
[[no:Frankrike]]
[[nrm:France]]
[[oc:França]]
[[os:Франц]]
[[pam:France]]
[[pl:Francja]]
[[pms:Fransa]]
[[ps:فرانسه]]
[[pt:França]]
[[qu:Fransiya]]
[[rm:Frantscha]]
[[rmy:Franchiya]]
[[ro:Franţa]]
[[roa-rup:Gallia]]
[[ru:Франция]]
[[sa:फ्रांस]]
[[sc:Frantza]]
[[scn:Francia]]
[[sco:Fraunce]]
[[sh:Francuska]]
[[simple:France]]
[[sk:Francúzsko]]
[[sl:Francija]]
[[so:Faransiiska]]
[[sq:Franca]]
[[sr:Француска]]
[[st:France]]
[[sv:Frankrike]]
[[sw:Ufaransa]]
[[ta:பிரான்ஸ்]]
[[tet:Fransa]]
[[tg:Фаронса]]
[[th:ประเทศฝรั่งเศส]]
[[tl:Pransya]]
[[tpi:Pranis]]
[[tr:Fransa]]
[[ty:Farāni]]
[[udm:Франция]]
[[ug:فرانسىيە]]
[[uk:Франція]]
[[ur:فرانس]]
[[vec:Franzsa]]
[[vi:Pháp]]
[[vls:Vrankriek]]
[[zh:法国]]
[[zh-min-nan:Hoat-kok]]
[[zh-yue:法國]]</text>
    </revision>
    <revision>
      <id>9924</id>
      <timestamp>2006-12-05T03:36:57Z</timestamp>
      <contributor>
        <username>Escarbot</username>
        <id>73</id>
      </contributor>
      <minor />
      <comment>robot  Ajoute: hsb, kn, ru-sib, zh-classical</comment>
      <text xml:space="preserve">{{Infobox Esé|
nkómbó 			= Republiki ya Falansia|
nkómbó_na_lokótá	= République française|
image_flag 		= Flag of France.svg |
image_coat 		= Logo de la République française 300 dpi.png |
image_map 		= LocationFrance.png |
mokáno			= Liberté, Égalité, Fraternité|
loyémbo			= [[La Marseillaise]] |
nkótá_ya_lɛ́ta 		= [[lifalansé]]|
nkótá_ya_ekólo          = -|
mbóka-mokonzi 		= Pari|
engúmba_monɛ́nɛ 	= [[Pari]]|
coordonnées_capitale=48° 51'39 N, 2° 20'43 E |
loléngé_lɛ́ta  	= [[Republiki]]|
babengí_mokambi	= [[Bakambi ekólo Falansia|Mokonzi wa ekólo]] &lt;br /&gt;&amp;nbsp;- [[Mokambi Bulamatari na yě]]|
nkómbó_mokambi 	= [[Jacques Chirac]] &lt;br /&gt; [[Dominique de Villepin]]|
etando 			= 675 417 &lt;small&gt;&lt;sup&gt;1&lt;/sup&gt;&lt;/small&gt;|
etando_limati		=ya 40|
etando_bonɛ́nɛ		=2 E9|
ndámbo_mái =0.26%|
bato_ndakisa-mitúya 	= 63 604 551 &lt;small&gt;&lt;sup&gt;2&lt;/sup&gt;&lt;/small&gt;|
bato_ndakisa-mitúya_mbúla=2005|
bato_ndakisa-mitúya_limati=20 |
bato_na_etando 	= 93,59 &lt;small&gt;&lt;sup&gt;3&lt;/sup&gt;&lt;/small&gt;|
bato_na_etando_limati=ya 3 |
bato_botángi 	= 54 894 854|
bato_botángi_mbúla= 1984|
BOTIBO_BOZIBI 		= 000|
BOTIBO_BOZIBI_mbúla=2003|
BOTIBO_BOZIBI_limati=ya 0|
BOTIBO_BOZIBI_moto_na_moto 	= 000|
BOTIBO_BOZIBI_moto_na_moto_limati=ya 000|
sovereignty_type 	=[[dipanda]] |
established_events 	= - [[**Traité ya Verdun]]|
established_dates 	= &lt;br/&gt;- [[843]] |
mosɔlɔ 	 	= [[Ero]]|currency_code=EUR &lt;small&gt;&lt;sup&gt;4&lt;/sup&gt;&lt;/small&gt;|
ngonga 		= [[Temps universel coordonné|UTC]] |utc_offset=+1 na +2 |
ngonga_DST	= - | utc_offset_DST=- |
cctld		= .[[ISO 3166-2:FR|fr]] (.re .mq .gp .tf .nc .pf .wf .pm .yt pour les DOM-TOM et collectivités territoriales)|
calling_code	= 33|
footnotes 	= [[Image:france cities.png|290px]]

&lt;br&gt;&lt;small&gt;&lt;sup&gt;1&lt;/sup&gt;&lt;/small&gt; **dont 543 965 en France métropolitaine&lt;br /&gt;&lt;small&gt;&lt;sup&gt;2&lt;/sup&gt;&lt;/small&gt; **dont 60 656 178 en France métropolitaine&lt;br /&gt;&lt;small&gt;&lt;sup&gt;3&lt;/sup&gt;&lt;/small&gt; **densité métropolitaine 111,51&lt;br /&gt;&lt;small&gt;&lt;sup&gt;4&lt;/sup&gt;&lt;/small&gt; [[Franc CFP]] **en usage dans les territoires du pacifique|
}}
'''Falansia''' (''France'' na lokótá ya [[lifalansé]]) ezalí [[esé]] ya [[Erópa]] ya límbe.

[[Category:Esé]]
[[Category:Bisé ya Eropa]]
[[Category:Falansia|*]]

[[af:Frankryk]]
[[als:Frankreich]]
[[an:Franzia]]
[[ang:Francland]]
[[ar:فرنسا]]
[[arc:ܦܪܢܣܐ]]
[[ast:Francia]]
[[bar:Frankreich]]
[[be:Францыя]]
[[bg:Франция]]
[[bn:ফ্রান্স]]
[[br:Bro-C'hall]]
[[bs:Francuska]]
[[ca:França]]
[[co:Francia]]
[[cs:Francie]]
[[csb:Francëjô]]
[[cv:Франци]]
[[cy:Ffrainc]]
[[da:Frankrig]]
[[de:Frankreich]]
[[el:Γαλλία]]
[[en:France]]
[[eo:Francio]]
[[es:Francia]]
[[et:Prantsusmaa]]
[[eu:Frantzia]]
[[fa:فرانسه]]
[[fi:Ranska]]
[[fiu-vro:Prantsusmaa]]
[[fr:France]]
[[frp:France]]
[[fy:Frankryk]]
[[ga:An Fhrainc]]
[[gd:An Fhraing]]
[[gl:Francia - France]]
[[gu:ફ્રાઁસ]]
[[gv:Yn Rank]]
[[he:צרפת]]
[[hi:फ़्राँस]]
[[hr:Francuska]]
[[hsb:Francoska]]
[[ht:Frans]]
[[hu:Franciaország]]
[[hy:Ֆրանսիա]]
[[ia:Francia]]
[[id:Perancis]]
[[ilo:Francia]]
[[io:Francia]]
[[is:Frakkland]]
[[it:Francia]]
[[ja:フランス]]
[[jbo:fasygu'e]]
[[ka:საფრანგეთი]]
[[kn:ಫ್ರಾನ್ಸ್]]
[[ko:프랑스]]
[[ks:फ्रांस]]
[[ksh:Frankrish]]
[[ku:Fransa]]
[[kw:Pow Frynk]]
[[la:Francia]]
[[lad:Fransia]]
[[lb:Frankräich]]
[[li:Frankriek]]
[[lmo:Francja]]
[[lt:Prancūzija]]
[[lv:Francija]]
[[mg:Frantsa]]
[[mk:Франција]]
[[mn:Франц улс]]
[[mr:फ्रान्स]]
[[ms:Perancis]]
[[na:France]]
[[nds:Frankriek]]
[[nds-nl:Frankriek]]
[[ne:फ्रान्स]]
[[nl:Frankrijk]]
[[nn:Frankrike]]
[[no:Frankrike]]
[[nrm:France]]
[[oc:França]]
[[os:Франц]]
[[pam:France]]
[[pl:Francja]]
[[pms:Fransa]]
[[ps:فرانسه]]
[[pt:França]]
[[qu:Fransiya]]
[[rm:Frantscha]]
[[rmy:Franchiya]]
[[ro:Franţa]]
[[roa-rup:Gallia]]
[[ru:Франция]]
[[ru-sib:Францыя]]
[[sa:फ्रांस]]
[[sc:Frantza]]
[[scn:Francia]]
[[sco:Fraunce]]
[[sh:Francuska]]
[[simple:France]]
[[sk:Francúzsko]]
[[sl:Francija]]
[[so:Faransiiska]]
[[sq:Franca]]
[[sr:Француска]]
[[st:France]]
[[sv:Frankrike]]
[[sw:Ufaransa]]
[[ta:பிரான்ஸ்]]
[[tet:Fransa]]
[[tg:Фаронса]]
[[th:ประเทศฝรั่งเศส]]
[[tl:Pransya]]
[[tpi:Pranis]]
[[tr:Fransa]]
[[ty:Farāni]]
[[udm:Франция]]
[[ug:فرانسىيە]]
[[uk:Франція]]
[[ur:فرانس]]
[[vec:Franzsa]]
[[vi:Pháp]]
[[vls:Vrankriek]]
[[zh:法国]]
[[zh-classical:法蘭西]]
[[zh-min-nan:Hoat-kok]]
[[zh-yue:法國]]</text>
    </revision>
  </page>
  <page>
    <title>Republiki ya Kɔ́ngɔ</title>
    <id>2287</id>
    <revision>
      <id>8328</id>
      <timestamp>2006-05-31T14:49:01Z</timestamp>
      <contributor>
        <username>Moyogo</username>
        <id>11</id>
      </contributor>
      <text xml:space="preserve">{{Infobox Esé|
nkómbó 			= Republiki ya Kɔ́ngɔ|
nkómbó_na_lokóta	= République du Congo|
image_flag 		= Flag_of_the_Republic_of_the_Congo.svg |
image_coat 		= Image:Congo_rep_coa.png |
image_map 		= Image:LocationRCongo.png |
mokáno			= Unité, travail, progrès|
loyémbo			= [[La Congolaise]] |
nkótá_ya_lɛ́ta 		= [[lifalansé]]|
nkótá_ya_ekólo          = [[lingála]], [[kituba]]|
mbóka-mokonzi 		= [[Brazzaville]]|
engúmba_monɛ́nɛ 	= [[Brazzaville]]|
loléngé_lɛ́ta  	= [[Republiki]]|
babengí_mokambi	= [[Bakambi ekólo Kɔ́ngɔ-Brazzaville|Mokonzi wa ekólo]] &lt;br /&gt;&amp;nbsp;- [[Mokambi Bulamatari na yě]]|
nkómbó_mokambi 	= [[Denis Sassou-Nguesso]] &lt;br /&gt; [[Isidore Mvouba]]|
etando 			= 342 000|
etando_limati		=ya 62|
etando_bonɛ́nɛ		=|
ndámbo_mái =3,3%|
bato_ndakisa-mitúya 	= 3 999 000 |
bato_ndakisa-mitúya_mbúla=2005|
bato_ndakisa-mitúya_limati=125 |
bato_na_etando 	= 8,6|
bato_na_etando_limati=ya 213 |
bato_botángi 	= -|
bato_botángi_mbúla= -|
BOTIBO_BOZIBI 		= 4 621 million|
BOTIBO_BOZIBI_mbúla=2003|
BOTIBO_BOZIBI_limati=ya 0|
BOTIBO_BOZIBI_moto_na_moto 	= 000|
BOTIBO_BOZIBI_moto_na_moto_limati=ya 000|
sovereignty_type 	=[[dipanda]] |
established_events 	= - [[**Traité de Verdun]]|
established_dates 	= &lt;br/&gt;- 843 |
mosɔlɔ 	 	= [[falánga CFA]]|currency_code=XAF|
ngonga 		= [[CET]] |utc_offset=+1 na +2 |
ngonga_DST	= - | utc_offset_DST=- |
cctld		= .[[ISO 3166-2:CG|cg]]|
calling_code	= 242|
footnotes 	=|
}}
'''Republiki ya Kɔ́ngɔ''' tǒ '''Kɔ́ngɔ-Brazzaville''' ezalí [[esé]] ya [[Afríka]] ya [[Mambénga]. 

[[Category:Esé]]
[[Category:Kɔ́ngɔ-Brazzaville]]</text>
    </revision>
    <revision>
      <id>8329</id>
      <timestamp>2006-05-31T14:49:28Z</timestamp>
      <contributor>
        <username>Moyogo</username>
        <id>11</id>
      </contributor>
      <minor />
      <comment>coquille</comment>
      <text xml:space="preserve">{{Infobox Esé|
nkómbó 			= Republiki ya Kɔ́ngɔ|
nkómbó_na_lokóta	= République du Congo|
image_flag 		= Flag_of_the_Republic_of_the_Congo.svg |
image_coat 		= Image:Congo_rep_coa.png |
image_map 		= Image:LocationRCongo.png |
mokáno			= Unité, travail, progrès|
loyémbo			= [[La Congolaise]] |
nkótá_ya_lɛ́ta 		= [[lifalansé]]|
nkótá_ya_ekólo          = [[lingála]], [[kituba]]|
mbóka-mokonzi 		= [[Brazzaville]]|
engúmba_monɛ́nɛ 	= [[Brazzaville]]|
loléngé_lɛ́ta  	= [[Republiki]]|
babengí_mokambi	= [[Bakambi ekólo Kɔ́ngɔ-Brazzaville|Mokonzi wa ekólo]] &lt;br /&gt;&amp;nbsp;- [[Mokambi Bulamatari na yě]]|
nkómbó_mokambi 	= [[Denis Sassou-Nguesso]] &lt;br /&gt; [[Isidore Mvouba]]|
etando 			= 342 000|
etando_limati		=ya 62|
etando_bonɛ́nɛ		=|
ndámbo_mái =3,3%|
bato_ndakisa-mitúya 	= 3 999 000 |
bato_ndakisa-mitúya_mbúla=2005|
bato_ndakisa-mitúya_limati=125 |
bato_na_etando 	= 8,6|
bato_na_etando_limati=ya 213 |
bato_botángi 	= -|
bato_botángi_mbúla= -|
BOTIBO_BOZIBI 		= 4 621 million|
BOTIBO_BOZIBI_mbúla=2003|
BOTIBO_BOZIBI_limati=ya 0|
BOTIBO_BOZIBI_moto_na_moto 	= 000|
BOTIBO_BOZIBI_moto_na_moto_limati=ya 000|
sovereignty_type 	=[[dipanda]] |
established_events 	= - [[**Traité de Verdun]]|
established_dates 	= &lt;br/&gt;- 843 |
mosɔlɔ 	 	= [[falánga CFA]]|currency_code=XAF|
ngonga 		= [[CET]] |utc_offset=+1 na +2 |
ngonga_DST	= - | utc_offset_DST=- |
cctld		= .[[ISO 3166-2:CG|cg]]|
calling_code	= 242|
footnotes 	=|
}}
'''Republiki ya Kɔ́ngɔ''' tǒ '''Kɔ́ngɔ-Brazzaville''' ezalí [[esé]] ya [[Afríka]] ya [[Mambénga]]. 

[[Category:Esé]]
[[Category:Kɔ́ngɔ-Brazzaville]]</text>
    </revision>
    <revision>
      <id>8335</id>
      <timestamp>2006-06-01T08:34:40Z</timestamp>
      <contributor>
        <username>Bombo</username>
        <id>12</id>
      </contributor>
      <minor />
      <comment>interwiki; dipandia</comment>
      <text xml:space="preserve">{{Infobox Esé|
nkómbó 			= Republiki ya Kɔ́ngɔ|
nkómbó_na_lokóta	= République du Congo|
image_flag 		= Flag_of_the_Republic_of_the_Congo.svg |
image_coat 		= Image:Congo_rep_coa.png |
image_map 		= Image:LocationRCongo.png |
mokáno			= Unité, travail, progrès|
loyémbo			= [[La Congolaise]] |
nkótá_ya_lɛ́ta 		= [[lifalansé]]|
nkótá_ya_ekólo          = [[lingála]], [[kituba]]|
mbóka-mokonzi 		= [[Brazzaville]]|
engúmba_monɛ́nɛ 	= [[Brazzaville]]|
loléngé_lɛ́ta  	= [[Republiki]]|
babengí_mokambi	= [[Bakambi ekólo Kɔ́ngɔ-Brazzaville|Mokonzi wa ekólo]] &lt;br /&gt;&amp;nbsp;- [[Mokambi Bulamatari na yě]]|
nkómbó_mokambi 	= [[Denis Sassou-Nguesso]] &lt;br /&gt; [[Isidore Mvouba]]|
etando 			= 342 000|
etando_limati		=ya 62|
etando_bonɛ́nɛ		=|
ndámbo_mái =3,3%|
bato_ndakisa-mitúya 	= 3 999 000 |
bato_ndakisa-mitúya_mbúla=2005|
bato_ndakisa-mitúya_limati=125 |
bato_na_etando 	= 8,6|
bato_na_etando_limati=ya 213 |
bato_botángi 	= -|
bato_botángi_mbúla= -|
BOTIBO_BOZIBI 		= 4 621 million|
BOTIBO_BOZIBI_mbúla=2003|
BOTIBO_BOZIBI_limati=ya 0|
BOTIBO_BOZIBI_moto_na_moto 	= 000|
BOTIBO_BOZIBI_moto_na_moto_limati=ya 000|
sovereignty_type 	=[[dipanda]] |
established_events 	= - dipanda na [[Falansia]]|
established_dates 	= &lt;br/&gt;- [[15 Ogusiti]] [[1960]] |
mosɔlɔ 	 	= [[falánga CFA]]|currency_code=XAF|
ngonga 		= [[CET]] |utc_offset=+1 na +2 |
ngonga_DST	= - | utc_offset_DST=- |
cctld		= .[[ISO 3166-2:CG|cg]]|
calling_code	= 242|
footnotes 	=|
}}
'''Republiki ya Kɔ́ngɔ''' tǒ '''Kɔ́ngɔ-Brazzaville''' ezalí [[esé]] ya [[Afríka]] ya [[Mambénga]]. 

{{Template:Bisé ya Afrika}}

[[Category:Esé]]
[[Category:Bisé ya Afrika]]
[[Category:Kɔ́ngɔ-Brazzaville]]

[[ar:جمهورية الكونغو]]
[[bn:কঙ্গো]]
[[ca:Congo]]
[[da:Republikken Congo]]
[[de:Republik Kongo]]
[[en:Republic of the Congo]]
[[eo:Kongo Brazavila]]
[[es:Congo]]
[[fi:Kongon tasavalta]]
[[fr:République du Congo]]
[[he:הרפובליקה של קונגו]]
[[ia:Republica del Congo]]
[[id:Republik Kongo]]
[[it:Repubblica del Congo]]
[[ja:コンゴ共和国]]
[[ko:콩고 공화국]]
[[lt:Kongas]]
[[lv:Kongo]]
[[ms:Republik Congo]]
[[nds:Republiek Kongo]]
[[nl:Republiek Congo]]
[[nn:Kongo-Brazzaville]]
[[no:Republikken Kongo]]
[[pl:Republika Konga]]
[[pt:Congo]]
[[ru:Конго, Народная Республика]]
[[sk:Kongo]]
[[sl:Republika Kongo]]
[[sv:Republiken Kongo]]
[[uk:Конго, Народна Республіка]]
[[zh:刚果共和国]]
[[zh-min-nan:Congo Kiōng-hô-kok]]</text>
    </revision>
    <revision>
      <id>8336</id>
      <timestamp>2006-06-01T09:09:14Z</timestamp>
      <contributor>
        <username>Bombo</username>
        <id>12</id>
      </contributor>
      <minor />
      <comment>img</comment>
      <text xml:space="preserve">{{Infobox Esé|
nkómbó 			= Republiki ya Kɔ́ngɔ|
nkómbó_na_lokóta	= République du Congo|
image_flag 		= Flag_of_the_Republic_of_the_Congo.svg |
image_coat 		= Congo_rep_coa.png |
image_map 		= LocationRCongo.png |
mokáno			= Unité, travail, progrès|
loyémbo			= [[La Congolaise]] |
nkótá_ya_lɛ́ta 		= [[lifalansé]]|
nkótá_ya_ekólo          = [[lingála]], [[kituba]]|
mbóka-mokonzi 		= [[Brazzaville]]|
engúmba_monɛ́nɛ 	= [[Brazzaville]]|
loléngé_lɛ́ta  	= [[Republiki]]|
babengí_mokambi	= [[Bakambi ekólo Kɔ́ngɔ-Brazzaville|Mokonzi wa ekólo]] &lt;br /&gt;&amp;nbsp;- [[Mokambi Bulamatari na yě]]|
nkómbó_mokambi 	= [[Denis Sassou-Nguesso]] &lt;br /&gt; [[Isidore Mvouba]]|
etando 			= 342 000|
etando_limati		=ya 62|
etando_bonɛ́nɛ		=|
ndámbo_mái =3,3%|
bato_ndakisa-mitúya 	= 3 999 000 |
bato_ndakisa-mitúya_mbúla=2005|
bato_ndakisa-mitúya_limati=125 |
bato_na_etando 	= 8,6|
bato_na_etando_limati=ya 213 |
bato_botángi 	= -|
bato_botángi_mbúla= -|
BOTIBO_BOZIBI 		= 4 621 million|
BOTIBO_BOZIBI_mbúla=2003|
BOTIBO_BOZIBI_limati=ya 0|
BOTIBO_BOZIBI_moto_na_moto 	= 000|
BOTIBO_BOZIBI_moto_na_moto_limati=ya 000|
sovereignty_type 	=[[dipanda]] |
established_events 	= - dipanda na [[Falansia]]|
established_dates 	= &lt;br/&gt;- [[15 Ogusiti]] [[1960]] |
mosɔlɔ 	 	= [[falánga CFA]]|currency_code=XAF|
ngonga 		= [[CET]] |utc_offset=+1 na +2 |
ngonga_DST	= - | utc_offset_DST=- |
cctld		= .[[ISO 3166-2:CG|cg]]|
calling_code	= 242|
footnotes 	= [[Image:congo republic sm04.png|290px]] Republiki ya Kɔ́ngɔ.|
}}
'''Republiki ya Kɔ́ngɔ''' tǒ '''Kɔ́ngɔ-Brazzaville''' ezalí [[esé]] ya [[Afríka]] ya [[Mambénga]]. 

== Lokótá ==
==Likambo ==
==Bato ==
[[Image:Congo-Rep-demography.png|left|600px|center|***Évolution de la démographie entre 1961 et 2003 (chiffre de la [[Organisation des Nations unies pour l'alimentation et l'agriculture|FAO]], 2005). Population en milliers d'habitants.]]
==Bitúká bya Kɔ́ngɔ ==
[[Image:Congo_regions_named.png|right|350px|&lt;!--&gt;Map of the regions of the Republic of the Congo.&lt;--&gt;]]
Ekakoli ya molayi: [[Bitúká bya Kɔ́ngɔ]]
*[[Bouenza Region|Bouenza]] ([[Madingou]])
*[[Cuvette Region|Cuvette]] ([[Owando]])
*[[Cuvette-Ouest Region|Cuvette-Ouest]] ([[Ewo]])
*[[Kouilou Region|Kouilou]] ([[Pointe-Noire]])
*[[Lékoumou Region|Lékoumou]] ([[Sibiti]])
*[[Likouala Region|Likouala]] ([[Impfondo]])
*[[Niari Region|Niari]] ([[Loubomo]])
*[[Plateaux Region (Congo)|Plateaux]] ([[Djambala]])
*[[Pool Region|Pool]] ([[Kinkala]])
*[[Sangha Region|Sangha]] ([[Ouésso]])

* [[Brazzaville]], the national capital, is a commune within a capital district.

These regions are subdivided into 46 [[Districts of the Republic of the Congo|districts]].


==Bikela ==
===Zamba na banyama : bobateli bwa bikela o kati ya zamba ya leta ===
=== Bikela bikopesa biloko bya kobongola ===
=== Bikela bikopesa bilei mpe nkisi ===
==Politiki ==

==Jyografi ==
[[image:congo republic sm04.png|right|&lt;!--&gt;Map of the Republic of the Congo&lt;--&gt;]]

==Ekonomi ==
==Kiltiri ==
== Divers ==
== Tála mpé ==
== Mankásá o libándá== 


{{Template:Bisé ya Afrika}}

[[Category:Esé]]
[[Category:Bisé ya Afrika]]
[[Category:Kɔ́ngɔ-Brazzaville]]

[[ar:جمهورية الكونغو]]
[[bn:কঙ্গো]]
[[ca:Congo]]
[[da:Republikken Congo]]
[[de:Republik Kongo]]
[[en:Republic of the Congo]]
[[eo:Kongo Brazavila]]
[[es:Congo]]
[[fi:Kongon tasavalta]]
[[fr:République du Congo]]
[[he:הרפובליקה של קונגו]]
[[ia:Republica del Congo]]
[[id:Republik Kongo]]
[[it:Repubblica del Congo]]
[[ja:コンゴ共和国]]
[[ko:콩고 공화국]]
[[lt:Kongas]]
[[lv:Kongo]]
[[ms:Republik Congo]]
[[nds:Republiek Kongo]]
[[nl:Republiek Congo]]
[[nn:Kongo-Brazzaville]]
[[no:Republikken Kongo]]
[[pl:Republika Konga]]
[[pt:Congo]]
[[ru:Конго, Народная Республика]]
[[sk:Kongo]]
[[sl:Republika Kongo]]
[[sv:Republiken Kongo]]
[[uk:Конго, Народна Республіка]]
[[zh:刚果共和国]]
[[zh-min-nan:Congo Kiōng-hô-kok]]</text>
    </revision>
    <revision>
      <id>8337</id>
      <timestamp>2006-06-01T09:10:29Z</timestamp>
      <contributor>
        <username>Bombo</username>
        <id>12</id>
      </contributor>
      <minor />
      <comment>/* Bitúká bya Kɔ́ngɔ */</comment>
      <text xml:space="preserve">{{Infobox Esé|
nkómbó 			= Republiki ya Kɔ́ngɔ|
nkómbó_na_lokóta	= République du Congo|
image_flag 		= Flag_of_the_Republic_of_the_Congo.svg |
image_coat 		= Congo_rep_coa.png |
image_map 		= LocationRCongo.png |
mokáno			= Unité, travail, progrès|
loyémbo			= [[La Congolaise]] |
nkótá_ya_lɛ́ta 		= [[lifalansé]]|
nkótá_ya_ekólo          = [[lingála]], [[kituba]]|
mbóka-mokonzi 		= [[Brazzaville]]|
engúmba_monɛ́nɛ 	= [[Brazzaville]]|
loléngé_lɛ́ta  	= [[Republiki]]|
babengí_mokambi	= [[Bakambi ekólo Kɔ́ngɔ-Brazzaville|Mokonzi wa ekólo]] &lt;br /&gt;&amp;nbsp;- [[Mokambi Bulamatari na yě]]|
nkómbó_mokambi 	= [[Denis Sassou-Nguesso]] &lt;br /&gt; [[Isidore Mvouba]]|
etando 			= 342 000|
etando_limati		=ya 62|
etando_bonɛ́nɛ		=|
ndámbo_mái =3,3%|
bato_ndakisa-mitúya 	= 3 999 000 |
bato_ndakisa-mitúya_mbúla=2005|
bato_ndakisa-mitúya_limati=125 |
bato_na_etando 	= 8,6|
bato_na_etando_limati=ya 213 |
bato_botángi 	= -|
bato_botángi_mbúla= -|
BOTIBO_BOZIBI 		= 4 621 million|
BOTIBO_BOZIBI_mbúla=2003|
BOTIBO_BOZIBI_limati=ya 0|
BOTIBO_BOZIBI_moto_na_moto 	= 000|
BOTIBO_BOZIBI_moto_na_moto_limati=ya 000|
sovereignty_type 	=[[dipanda]] |
established_events 	= - dipanda na [[Falansia]]|
established_dates 	= &lt;br/&gt;- [[15 Ogusiti]] [[1960]] |
mosɔlɔ 	 	= [[falánga CFA]]|currency_code=XAF|
ngonga 		= [[CET]] |utc_offset=+1 na +2 |
ngonga_DST	= - | utc_offset_DST=- |
cctld		= .[[ISO 3166-2:CG|cg]]|
calling_code	= 242|
footnotes 	= [[Image:congo republic sm04.png|290px]] Republiki ya Kɔ́ngɔ.|
}}
'''Republiki ya Kɔ́ngɔ''' tǒ '''Kɔ́ngɔ-Brazzaville''' ezalí [[esé]] ya [[Afríka]] ya [[Mambénga]]. 

== Lokótá ==
==Likambo ==
==Bato ==
[[Image:Congo-Rep-demography.png|left|600px|center|***Évolution de la démographie entre 1961 et 2003 (chiffre de la [[Organisation des Nations unies pour l'alimentation et l'agriculture|FAO]], 2005). Population en milliers d'habitants.]]
==Bitúká bya Kɔ́ngɔ ==
[[Image:Congo_regions_named.png|right|350px|&lt;!--&gt;Map of the regions of the Republic of the Congo.&lt;--&gt;]]
Ekakoli ya molayi: [[Bitúká bya Kɔ́ngɔ]]
*[[Bouenza Region|Bouenza]] ([[Madingou]])
*[[Cuvette Region|Cuvette]] ([[Owando]])
*[[Cuvette-Ouest Region|Cuvette-Ouest]] ([[Ewo]])
*[[Kouilou Region|Kouilou]] ([[Pointe-Noire]])
*[[Lékoumou Region|Lékoumou]] ([[Sibiti]])
*[[Likouala Region|Likouala]] ([[Impfondo]])
*[[Niari Region|Niari]] ([[Loubomo]])
*[[Plateaux Region (Congo)|Plateaux]] ([[Djambala]])
*[[Pool Region|Pool]] ([[Kinkala]])
*[[Sangha Region|Sangha]] ([[Ouésso]])

* [[Brazzaville]], the national capital, is a commune within a capital district.

&lt;!--&gt;These regions are subdivided into&lt;!--&gt; 46 [[Bitúká bya Kɔ́ngɔ|districts]].

==Bikela ==
===Zamba na banyama : bobateli bwa bikela o kati ya zamba ya leta ===
=== Bikela bikopesa biloko bya kobongola ===
=== Bikela bikopesa bilei mpe nkisi ===
==Politiki ==

==Jyografi ==
[[image:congo republic sm04.png|right|&lt;!--&gt;Map of the Republic of the Congo&lt;--&gt;]]

==Ekonomi ==
==Kiltiri ==
== Divers ==
== Tála mpé ==
== Mankásá o libándá== 


{{Template:Bisé ya Afrika}}

[[Category:Esé]]
[[Category:Bisé ya Afrika]]
[[Category:Kɔ́ngɔ-Brazzaville]]

[[ar:جمهورية الكونغو]]
[[bn:কঙ্গো]]
[[ca:Congo]]
[[da:Republikken Congo]]
[[de:Republik Kongo]]
[[en:Republic of the Congo]]
[[eo:Kongo Brazavila]]
[[es:Congo]]
[[fi:Kongon tasavalta]]
[[fr:République du Congo]]
[[he:הרפובליקה של קונגו]]
[[ia:Republica del Congo]]
[[id:Republik Kongo]]
[[it:Repubblica del Congo]]
[[ja:コンゴ共和国]]
[[ko:콩고 공화국]]
[[lt:Kongas]]
[[lv:Kongo]]
[[ms:Republik Congo]]
[[nds:Republiek Kongo]]
[[nl:Republiek Congo]]
[[nn:Kongo-Brazzaville]]
[[no:Republikken Kongo]]
[[pl:Republika Konga]]
[[pt:Congo]]
[[ru:Конго, Народная Республика]]
[[sk:Kongo]]
[[sl:Republika Kongo]]
[[sv:Republiken Kongo]]
[[uk:Конго, Народна Республіка]]
[[zh:刚果共和国]]
[[zh-min-nan:Congo Kiōng-hô-kok]]</text>
    </revision>
    <revision>
      <id>8464</id>
      <timestamp>2006-06-20T07:54:55Z</timestamp>
      <contributor>
        <ip>160.85.2.50</ip>
      </contributor>
      <comment>link Denis Sassou N’Guesso</comment>
      <text xml:space="preserve">{{Infobox Esé|
nkómbó 			= Republiki ya Kɔ́ngɔ|
nkómbó_na_lokóta	= République du Congo|
image_flag 		= Flag_of_the_Republic_of_the_Congo.svg |
image_coat 		= Congo_rep_coa.png |
image_map 		= LocationRCongo.png |
mokáno			= Unité, travail, progrès|
loyémbo			= [[La Congolaise]] |
nkótá_ya_lɛ́ta 		= [[lifalansé]]|
nkótá_ya_ekólo          = [[lingála]], [[kituba]]|
mbóka-mokonzi 		= [[Brazzaville]]|
engúmba_monɛ́nɛ 	= [[Brazzaville]]|
loléngé_lɛ́ta  	= [[Republiki]]|
babengí_mokambi	= [[Bakambi ekólo Kɔ́ngɔ-Brazzaville|Mokonzi wa ekólo]] &lt;br /&gt;&amp;nbsp;- [[Mokambi Bulamatari na yě]]|
nkómbó_mokambi 	= [[Denis Sassou N’Guesso|Deni Sasu N’gweso]] &lt;br /&gt; [[Isidore Mvouba]]|
etando 			= 342 000|
etando_limati		=ya 62|
etando_bonɛ́nɛ		=|
ndámbo_mái =3,3%|
bato_ndakisa-mitúya 	= 3 999 000 |
bato_ndakisa-mitúya_mbúla=2005|
bato_ndakisa-mitúya_limati=125 |
bato_na_etando 	= 8,6|
bato_na_etando_limati=ya 213 |
bato_botángi 	= -|
bato_botángi_mbúla= -|
BOTIBO_BOZIBI 		= 4 621 million|
BOTIBO_BOZIBI_mbúla=2003|
BOTIBO_BOZIBI_limati=ya 0|
BOTIBO_BOZIBI_moto_na_moto 	= 000|
BOTIBO_BOZIBI_moto_na_moto_limati=ya 000|
sovereignty_type 	=[[dipanda]] |
established_events 	= - dipanda na [[Falansia]]|
established_dates 	= &lt;br/&gt;- [[15 Ogusiti]] [[1960]] |
mosɔlɔ 	 	= [[falánga CFA]]|currency_code=XAF|
ngonga 		= [[CET]] |utc_offset=+1 na +2 |
ngonga_DST	= - | utc_offset_DST=- |
cctld		= .[[ISO 3166-2:CG|cg]]|
calling_code	= 242|
footnotes 	= [[Image:congo republic sm04.png|290px]] Republiki ya Kɔ́ngɔ.|
}}
'''Republiki ya Kɔ́ngɔ''' tǒ '''Kɔ́ngɔ-Brazzaville''' ezalí [[esé]] ya [[Afríka]] ya [[Mambénga]]. 

== Lokótá ==
==Likambo ==
==Bato ==
[[Image:Congo-Rep-demography.png|left|600px|center|***Évolution de la démographie entre 1961 et 2003 (chiffre de la [[Organisation des Nations unies pour l'alimentation et l'agriculture|FAO]], 2005). Population en milliers d'habitants.]]
==Bitúká bya Kɔ́ngɔ ==
[[Image:Congo_regions_named.png|right|350px|&lt;!--&gt;Map of the regions of the Republic of the Congo.&lt;--&gt;]]
Ekakoli ya molayi: [[Bitúká bya Kɔ́ngɔ]]
*[[Bouenza Region|Bouenza]] ([[Madingou]])
*[[Cuvette Region|Cuvette]] ([[Owando]])
*[[Cuvette-Ouest Region|Cuvette-Ouest]] ([[Ewo]])
*[[Kouilou Region|Kouilou]] ([[Pointe-Noire]])
*[[Lékoumou Region|Lékoumou]] ([[Sibiti]])
*[[Likouala Region|Likouala]] ([[Impfondo]])
*[[Niari Region|Niari]] ([[Loubomo]])
*[[Plateaux Region (Congo)|Plateaux]] ([[Djambala]])
*[[Pool Region|Pool]] ([[Kinkala]])
*[[Sangha Region|Sangha]] ([[Ouésso]])

* [[Brazzaville]], the national capital, is a commune within a capital district.

&lt;!--&gt;These regions are subdivided into&lt;!--&gt; 46 [[Bitúká bya Kɔ́ngɔ|districts]].

==Bikela ==
===Zamba na banyama : bobateli bwa bikela o kati ya zamba ya leta ===
=== Bikela bikopesa biloko bya kobongola ===
=== Bikela bikopesa bilei mpe nkisi ===
==Politiki ==

==Jyografi ==
[[image:congo republic sm04.png|right|&lt;!--&gt;Map of the Republic of the Congo&lt;--&gt;]]

==Ekonomi ==
==Kiltiri ==
== Divers ==
== Tála mpé ==
== Mankásá o libándá== 


{{Template:Bisé ya Afrika}}

[[Category:Esé]]
[[Category:Bisé ya Afrika]]
[[Category:Kɔ́ngɔ-Brazzaville]]

[[ar:جمهورية الكونغو]]
[[bn:কঙ্গো]]
[[ca:Congo]]
[[da:Republikken Congo]]
[[de:Republik Kongo]]
[[en:Republic of the Congo]]
[[eo:Kongo Brazavila]]
[[es:Congo]]
[[fi:Kongon tasavalta]]
[[fr:République du Congo]]
[[he:הרפובליקה של קונגו]]
[[ia:Republica del Congo]]
[[id:Republik Kongo]]
[[it:Repubblica del Congo]]
[[ja:コンゴ共和国]]
[[ko:콩고 공화국]]
[[lt:Kongas]]
[[lv:Kongo]]
[[ms:Republik Congo]]
[[nds:Republiek Kongo]]
[[nl:Republiek Congo]]
[[nn:Kongo-Brazzaville]]
[[no:Republikken Kongo]]
[[pl:Republika Konga]]
[[pt:Congo]]
[[ru:Конго, Народная Республика]]
[[sk:Kongo]]
[[sl:Republika Kongo]]
[[sv:Republiken Kongo]]
[[uk:Конго, Народна Республіка]]
[[zh:刚果共和国]]
[[zh-min-nan:Congo Kiōng-hô-kok]]</text>
    </revision>
    <revision>
      <id>8897</id>
      <timestamp>2006-07-13T13:29:19Z</timestamp>
      <contributor>
        <username>Moyogo</username>
        <id>11</id>
      </contributor>
      <minor />
      <text xml:space="preserve">{{Infobox Esé|
nkómbó 			= Republiki ya Kɔ́ngɔ|
nkómbó_na_lokótá	= République du Congo|
image_flag 		= Flag_of_the_Republic_of_the_Congo.svg |
image_coat 		= Congo_rep_coa.png |
image_map 		= LocationRCongo.png |
mokáno			= Unité, travail, progrès|
loyémbo			= [[La Congolaise]] |
nkótá_ya_lɛ́ta 		= [[lifalansé]]|
nkótá_ya_ekólo          = [[lingála]], [[kituba]]|
mbóka-mokonzi 		= [[Brazzaville]]|
engúmba_monɛ́nɛ 	= [[Brazzaville]]|
loléngé_lɛ́ta  	= [[Republiki]]|
babengí_mokambi	= [[Bakambi ekólo Kɔ́ngɔ-Brazzaville|Mokonzi wa ekólo]] &lt;br /&gt;&amp;nbsp;- [[Mokambi Bulamatari na yě]]|
nkómbó_mokambi 	= [[Denis Sassou N’Guesso|Deni Sasu N’gweso]] &lt;br /&gt; [[Isidore Mvouba]]|
etando 			= 342 000|
etando_limati		=ya 62|
etando_bonɛ́nɛ		=|
ndámbo_mái =3,3%|
bato_ndakisa-mitúya 	= 3 999 000 |
bato_ndakisa-mitúya_mbúla=2005|
bato_ndakisa-mitúya_limati=125 |
bato_na_etando 	= 8,6|
bato_na_etando_limati=ya 213 |
bato_botángi 	= -|
bato_botángi_mbúla= -|
BOTIBO_BOZIBI 		= 4 621 million|
BOTIBO_BOZIBI_mbúla=2003|
BOTIBO_BOZIBI_limati=ya 0|
BOTIBO_BOZIBI_moto_na_moto 	= 000|
BOTIBO_BOZIBI_moto_na_moto_limati=ya 000|
sovereignty_type 	=[[dipanda]] |
established_events 	= - dipanda na [[Falansia]]|
established_dates 	= &lt;br/&gt;- [[15 Ogusiti]] [[1960]] |
mosɔlɔ 	 	= [[falánga CFA]]|currency_code=XAF|
ngonga 		= [[CET]] |utc_offset=+1 na +2 |
ngonga_DST	= - | utc_offset_DST=- |
cctld		= .[[ISO 3166-2:CG|cg]]|
calling_code	= 242|
footnotes 	= [[Image:congo republic sm04.png|290px]] Republiki ya Kɔ́ngɔ.|
}}
'''Republiki ya Kɔ́ngɔ''' tǒ '''Kɔ́ngɔ-Brazzaville''' ezalí [[esé]] ya [[Afríka]] ya [[Mambénga]]. 

== Lokótá ==
==Likambo ==
==Bato ==
[[Image:Congo-Rep-demography.png|left|600px|center|***Évolution de la démographie entre 1961 et 2003 (chiffre de la [[Organisation des Nations unies pour l'alimentation et l'agriculture|FAO]], 2005). Population en milliers d'habitants.]]
==Bitúká bya Kɔ́ngɔ ==
[[Image:Congo_regions_named.png|right|350px|&lt;!--&gt;Map of the regions of the Republic of the Congo.&lt;--&gt;]]
Ekakoli ya molayi: [[Bitúká bya Kɔ́ngɔ]]
*[[Bouenza Region|Bouenza]] ([[Madingou]])
*[[Cuvette Region|Cuvette]] ([[Owando]])
*[[Cuvette-Ouest Region|Cuvette-Ouest]] ([[Ewo]])
*[[Kouilou Region|Kouilou]] ([[Pointe-Noire]])
*[[Lékoumou Region|Lékoumou]] ([[Sibiti]])
*[[Likouala Region|Likouala]] ([[Impfondo]])
*[[Niari Region|Niari]] ([[Loubomo]])
*[[Plateaux Region (Congo)|Plateaux]] ([[Djambala]])
*[[Pool Region|Pool]] ([[Kinkala]])
*[[Sangha Region|Sangha]] ([[Ouésso]])

* [[Brazzaville]], the national capital, is a commune within a capital district.

&lt;!--&gt;These regions are subdivided into&lt;!--&gt; 46 [[Bitúká bya Kɔ́ngɔ|districts]].

==Bikela ==
===Zamba na banyama : bobateli bwa bikela o kati ya zamba ya leta ===
=== Bikela bikopesa biloko bya kobongola ===
=== Bikela bikopesa bilei mpe nkisi ===
==Politiki ==

==Jyografi ==
[[image:congo republic sm04.png|right|&lt;!--&gt;Map of the Republic of the Congo&lt;--&gt;]]

==Ekonomi ==
==Kiltiri ==
== Divers ==
== Tála mpé ==
== Mankásá o libándá== 


{{Template:Bisé ya Afrika}}

[[Category:Esé]]
[[Category:Bisé ya Afrika]]
[[Category:Kɔ́ngɔ-Brazzaville]]

[[ar:جمهورية الكونغو]]
[[bn:কঙ্গো]]
[[ca:Congo]]
[[da:Republikken Congo]]
[[de:Republik Kongo]]
[[en:Republic of the Congo]]
[[eo:Kongo Brazavila]]
[[es:Congo]]
[[fi:Kongon tasavalta]]
[[fr:République du Congo]]
[[he:הרפובליקה של קונגו]]
[[ia:Republica del Congo]]
[[id:Republik Kongo]]
[[it:Repubblica del Congo]]
[[ja:コンゴ共和国]]
[[ko:콩고 공화국]]
[[lt:Kongas]]
[[lv:Kongo]]
[[ms:Republik Congo]]
[[nds:Republiek Kongo]]
[[nl:Republiek Congo]]
[[nn:Kongo-Brazzaville]]
[[no:Republikken Kongo]]
[[pl:Republika Konga]]
[[pt:Congo]]
[[ru:Конго, Народная Республика]]
[[sk:Kongo]]
[[sl:Republika Kongo]]
[[sv:Republiken Kongo]]
[[uk:Конго, Народна Республіка]]
[[zh:刚果共和国]]
[[zh-min-nan:Congo Kiōng-hô-kok]]</text>
    </revision>
    <revision>
      <id>8933</id>
      <timestamp>2006-07-21T18:12:24Z</timestamp>
      <contributor>
        <username>Moyogo</username>
        <id>11</id>
      </contributor>
      <minor />
      <comment>/* Bitúká bya Kɔ́ngɔ */</comment>
      <text xml:space="preserve">{{Infobox Esé|
nkómbó 			= Republiki ya Kɔ́ngɔ|
nkómbó_na_lokótá	= République du Congo|
image_flag 		= Flag_of_the_Republic_of_the_Congo.svg |
image_coat 		= Congo_rep_coa.png |
image_map 		= LocationRCongo.png |
mokáno			= Unité, travail, progrès|
loyémbo			= [[La Congolaise]] |
nkótá_ya_lɛ́ta 		= [[lifalansé]]|
nkótá_ya_ekólo          = [[lingála]], [[kituba]]|
mbóka-mokonzi 		= [[Brazzaville]]|
engúmba_monɛ́nɛ 	= [[Brazzaville]]|
loléngé_lɛ́ta  	= [[Republiki]]|
babengí_mokambi	= [[Bakambi ekólo Kɔ́ngɔ-Brazzaville|Mokonzi wa ekólo]] &lt;br /&gt;&amp;nbsp;- [[Mokambi Bulamatari na yě]]|
nkómbó_mokambi 	= [[Denis Sassou N’Guesso|Deni Sasu N’gweso]] &lt;br /&gt; [[Isidore Mvouba]]|
etando 			= 342 000|
etando_limati		=ya 62|
etando_bonɛ́nɛ		=|
ndámbo_mái =3,3%|
bato_ndakisa-mitúya 	= 3 999 000 |
bato_ndakisa-mitúya_mbúla=2005|
bato_ndakisa-mitúya_limati=125 |
bato_na_etando 	= 8,6|
bato_na_etando_limati=ya 213 |
bato_botángi 	= -|
bato_botángi_mbúla= -|
BOTIBO_BOZIBI 		= 4 621 million|
BOTIBO_BOZIBI_mbúla=2003|
BOTIBO_BOZIBI_limati=ya 0|
BOTIBO_BOZIBI_moto_na_moto 	= 000|
BOTIBO_BOZIBI_moto_na_moto_limati=ya 000|
sovereignty_type 	=[[dipanda]] |
established_events 	= - dipanda na [[Falansia]]|
established_dates 	= &lt;br/&gt;- [[15 Ogusiti]] [[1960]] |
mosɔlɔ 	 	= [[falánga CFA]]|currency_code=XAF|
ngonga 		= [[CET]] |utc_offset=+1 na +2 |
ngonga_DST	= - | utc_offset_DST=- |
cctld		= .[[ISO 3166-2:CG|cg]]|
calling_code	= 242|
footnotes 	= [[Image:congo republic sm04.png|290px]] Republiki ya Kɔ́ngɔ.|
}}
'''Republiki ya Kɔ́ngɔ''' tǒ '''Kɔ́ngɔ-Brazzaville''' ezalí [[esé]] ya [[Afríka]] ya [[Mambénga]]. 

== Lokótá ==
==Likambo ==
==Bato ==
[[Image:Congo-Rep-demography.png|left|600px|center|***Évolution de la démographie entre 1961 et 2003 (chiffre de la [[Organisation des Nations unies pour l'alimentation et l'agriculture|FAO]], 2005). Population en milliers d'habitants.]]
==Bitúká bya Kɔ́ngɔ ==
[[Image:Congo_regions_named.png|right|350px|&lt;!--&gt;Map of the regions of the Republic of the Congo.&lt;--&gt;]]
Ekakoli ya molayi: [[Bitúká bya Kɔ́ngɔ]]
*[[Bouenza Region|Bouenza]] ([[Madingou]])
*[[Cuvette Region|Cuvette]] ([[Owando]])
*[[Cuvette-Ouest Region|Cuvette-Ouest]] ([[Ewo]])
*[[Kouilou Region|Kouilou]] ([[Pointe-Noire]])
*[[Lékoumou Region|Lékoumou]] ([[Sibiti]])
*[[Likouala Region|Likouala]] ([[Impfondo]])
*[[Niari Region|Niari]] ([[Loubomo]])
*[[Plateaux Region (Congo)|Plateaux]] ([[Djambala]])
*[[Pool Region|Pool]] ([[Kinkala]])
*[[Sangha Region|Sangha]] ([[Ouésso]])

* [[Brazzaville]], mbóka-mokonzi, ezalí ''commune'' o káti ya district-mokonzi.

&lt;!--&gt;These regions are subdivided into&lt;!--&gt; 46 [[Bitúká bya Kɔ́ngɔ|districts]].

==Bikela ==
===Zamba na banyama : bobateli bwa bikela o kati ya zamba ya leta ===
=== Bikela bikopesa biloko bya kobongola ===
=== Bikela bikopesa bilei mpe nkisi ===
==Politiki ==

==Jyografi ==
[[image:congo republic sm04.png|right|&lt;!--&gt;Map of the Republic of the Congo&lt;--&gt;]]

==Ekonomi ==
==Kiltiri ==
== Divers ==
== Tála mpé ==
== Mankásá o libándá== 


{{Template:Bisé ya Afrika}}

[[Category:Esé]]
[[Category:Bisé ya Afrika]]
[[Category:Kɔ́ngɔ-Brazzaville]]

[[ar:جمهورية الكونغو]]
[[bn:কঙ্গো]]
[[ca:Congo]]
[[da:Republikken Congo]]
[[de:Republik Kongo]]
[[en:Republic of the Congo]]
[[eo:Kongo Brazavila]]
[[es:Congo]]
[[fi:Kongon tasavalta]]
[[fr:République du Congo]]
[[he:הרפובליקה של קונגו]]
[[ia:Republica del Congo]]
[[id:Republik Kongo]]
[[it:Repubblica del Congo]]
[[ja:コンゴ共和国]]
[[ko:콩고 공화국]]
[[lt:Kongas]]
[[lv:Kongo]]
[[ms:Republik Congo]]
[[nds:Republiek Kongo]]
[[nl:Republiek Congo]]
[[nn:Kongo-Brazzaville]]
[[no:Republikken Kongo]]
[[pl:Republika Konga]]
[[pt:Congo]]
[[ru:Конго, Народная Республика]]
[[sk:Kongo]]
[[sl:Republika Kongo]]
[[sv:Republiken Kongo]]
[[uk:Конго, Народна Республіка]]
[[zh:刚果共和国]]
[[zh-min-nan:Congo Kiōng-hô-kok]]</text>
    </revision>
    <revision>
      <id>8934</id>
      <timestamp>2006-07-21T18:12:48Z</timestamp>
      <contributor>
        <username>Moyogo</username>
        <id>11</id>
      </contributor>
      <minor />
      <comment>/* Bitúká bya Kɔ́ngɔ */</comment>
      <text xml:space="preserve">{{Infobox Esé|
nkómbó 			= Republiki ya Kɔ́ngɔ|
nkómbó_na_lokótá	= République du Congo|
image_flag 		= Flag_of_the_Republic_of_the_Congo.svg |
image_coat 		= Congo_rep_coa.png |
image_map 		= LocationRCongo.png |
mokáno			= Unité, travail, progrès|
loyémbo			= [[La Congolaise]] |
nkótá_ya_lɛ́ta 		= [[lifalansé]]|
nkótá_ya_ekólo          = [[lingála]], [[kituba]]|
mbóka-mokonzi 		= [[Brazzaville]]|
engúmba_monɛ́nɛ 	= [[Brazzaville]]|
loléngé_lɛ́ta  	= [[Republiki]]|
babengí_mokambi	= [[Bakambi ekólo Kɔ́ngɔ-Brazzaville|Mokonzi wa ekólo]] &lt;br /&gt;&amp;nbsp;- [[Mokambi Bulamatari na yě]]|
nkómbó_mokambi 	= [[Denis Sassou N’Guesso|Deni Sasu N’gweso]] &lt;br /&gt; [[Isidore Mvouba]]|
etando 			= 342 000|
etando_limati		=ya 62|
etando_bonɛ́nɛ		=|
ndámbo_mái =3,3%|
bato_ndakisa-mitúya 	= 3 999 000 |
bato_ndakisa-mitúya_mbúla=2005|
bato_ndakisa-mitúya_limati=125 |
bato_na_etando 	= 8,6|
bato_na_etando_limati=ya 213 |
bato_botángi 	= -|
bato_botángi_mbúla= -|
BOTIBO_BOZIBI 		= 4 621 million|
BOTIBO_BOZIBI_mbúla=2003|
BOTIBO_BOZIBI_limati=ya 0|
BOTIBO_BOZIBI_moto_na_moto 	= 000|
BOTIBO_BOZIBI_moto_na_moto_limati=ya 000|
sovereignty_type 	=[[dipanda]] |
established_events 	= - dipanda na [[Falansia]]|
established_dates 	= &lt;br/&gt;- [[15 Ogusiti]] [[1960]] |
mosɔlɔ 	 	= [[falánga CFA]]|currency_code=XAF|
ngonga 		= [[CET]] |utc_offset=+1 na +2 |
ngonga_DST	= - | utc_offset_DST=- |
cctld		= .[[ISO 3166-2:CG|cg]]|
calling_code	= 242|
footnotes 	= [[Image:congo republic sm04.png|290px]] Republiki ya Kɔ́ngɔ.|
}}
'''Republiki ya Kɔ́ngɔ''' tǒ '''Kɔ́ngɔ-Brazzaville''' ezalí [[esé]] ya [[Afríka]] ya [[Mambénga]]. 

== Lokótá ==
==Likambo ==
==Bato ==
[[Image:Congo-Rep-demography.png|left|600px|center|***Évolution de la démographie entre 1961 et 2003 (chiffre de la [[Organisation des Nations unies pour l'alimentation et l'agriculture|FAO]], 2005). Population en milliers d'habitants.]]
==Bitúká bya Kɔ́ngɔ ==
[[Image:Congo_regions_named.png|right|350px|&lt;!--&gt;Map of the regions of the Republic of the Congo.&lt;--&gt;]]
Ekakoli ya molayi: [[Bitúká bya Kɔ́ngɔ]]
*[[Bouenza Region|Bouenza]] ([[Madingou]])
*[[Cuvette Region|Cuvette]] ([[Owando]])
*[[Cuvette-Ouest Region|Cuvette-Ouest]] ([[Ewo]])
*[[Kouilou Region|Kouilou]] ([[Pointe-Noire]])
*[[Lékoumou Region|Lékoumou]] ([[Sibiti]])
*[[Likouala Region|Likouala]] ([[Impfondo]])
*[[Niari Region|Niari]] ([[Loubomo]])
*[[Plateaux Region (Congo)|Plateaux]] ([[Djambala]])
*[[Pool Region|Pool]] ([[Kinkala]])
*[[Sangha Region|Sangha]] ([[Ouésso]])

* [[Brazzaville]], mbóka-mokonzi, ezalí ''commune'' o káti ya district-mokonzi.

&lt;!--&gt;These regions are subdivided into&lt;!--&gt;46 [[Bitúká bya Kɔ́ngɔ|districts]].

==Bikela ==
===Zamba na banyama : bobateli bwa bikela o kati ya zamba ya leta ===
=== Bikela bikopesa biloko bya kobongola ===
=== Bikela bikopesa bilei mpe nkisi ===
==Politiki ==

==Jyografi ==
[[image:congo republic sm04.png|right|&lt;!--&gt;Map of the Republic of the Congo&lt;--&gt;]]

==Ekonomi ==
==Kiltiri ==
== Divers ==
== Tála mpé ==
== Mankásá o libándá== 


{{Template:Bisé ya Afrika}}

[[Category:Esé]]
[[Category:Bisé ya Afrika]]
[[Category:Kɔ́ngɔ-Brazzaville]]

[[ar:جمهورية الكونغو]]
[[bn:কঙ্গো]]
[[ca:Congo]]
[[da:Republikken Congo]]
[[de:Republik Kongo]]
[[en:Republic of the Congo]]
[[eo:Kongo Brazavila]]
[[es:Congo]]
[[fi:Kongon tasavalta]]
[[fr:République du Congo]]
[[he:הרפובליקה של קונגו]]
[[ia:Republica del Congo]]
[[id:Republik Kongo]]
[[it:Repubblica del Congo]]
[[ja:コンゴ共和国]]
[[ko:콩고 공화국]]
[[lt:Kongas]]
[[lv:Kongo]]
[[ms:Republik Congo]]
[[nds:Republiek Kongo]]
[[nl:Republiek Congo]]
[[nn:Kongo-Brazzaville]]
[[no:Republikken Kongo]]
[[pl:Republika Konga]]
[[pt:Congo]]
[[ru:Конго, Народная Республика]]
[[sk:Kongo]]
[[sl:Republika Kongo]]
[[sv:Republiken Kongo]]
[[uk:Конго, Народна Республіка]]
[[zh:刚果共和国]]
[[zh-min-nan:Congo Kiōng-hô-kok]]</text>
    </revision>
    <revision>
      <id>8935</id>
      <timestamp>2006-07-21T18:13:53Z</timestamp>
      <contributor>
        <username>Moyogo</username>
        <id>11</id>
      </contributor>
      <minor />
      <comment>/* Bitúká bya Kɔ́ngɔ */</comment>
      <text xml:space="preserve">{{Infobox Esé|
nkómbó 			= Republiki ya Kɔ́ngɔ|
nkómbó_na_lokótá	= République du Congo|
image_flag 		= Flag_of_the_Republic_of_the_Congo.svg |
image_coat 		= Congo_rep_coa.png |
image_map 		= LocationRCongo.png |
mokáno			= Unité, travail, progrès|
loyémbo			= [[La Congolaise]] |
nkótá_ya_lɛ́ta 		= [[lifalansé]]|
nkótá_ya_ekólo          = [[lingála]], [[kituba]]|
mbóka-mokonzi 		= [[Brazzaville]]|
engúmba_monɛ́nɛ 	= [[Brazzaville]]|
loléngé_lɛ́ta  	= [[Republiki]]|
babengí_mokambi	= [[Bakambi ekólo Kɔ́ngɔ-Brazzaville|Mokonzi wa ekólo]] &lt;br /&gt;&amp;nbsp;- [[Mokambi Bulamatari na yě]]|
nkómbó_mokambi 	= [[Denis Sassou N’Guesso|Deni Sasu N’gweso]] &lt;br /&gt; [[Isidore Mvouba]]|
etando 			= 342 000|
etando_limati		=ya 62|
etando_bonɛ́nɛ		=|
ndámbo_mái =3,3%|
bato_ndakisa-mitúya 	= 3 999 000 |
bato_ndakisa-mitúya_mbúla=2005|
bato_ndakisa-mitúya_limati=125 |
bato_na_etando 	= 8,6|
bato_na_etando_limati=ya 213 |
bato_botángi 	= -|
bato_botángi_mbúla= -|
BOTIBO_BOZIBI 		= 4 621 million|
BOTIBO_BOZIBI_mbúla=2003|
BOTIBO_BOZIBI_limati=ya 0|
BOTIBO_BOZIBI_moto_na_moto 	= 000|
BOTIBO_BOZIBI_moto_na_moto_limati=ya 000|
sovereignty_type 	=[[dipanda]] |
established_events 	= - dipanda na [[Falansia]]|
established_dates 	= &lt;br/&gt;- [[15 Ogusiti]] [[1960]] |
mosɔlɔ 	 	= [[falánga CFA]]|currency_code=XAF|
ngonga 		= [[CET]] |utc_offset=+1 na +2 |
ngonga_DST	= - | utc_offset_DST=- |
cctld		= .[[ISO 3166-2:CG|cg]]|
calling_code	= 242|
footnotes 	= [[Image:congo republic sm04.png|290px]] Republiki ya Kɔ́ngɔ.|
}}
'''Republiki ya Kɔ́ngɔ''' tǒ '''Kɔ́ngɔ-Brazzaville''' ezalí [[esé]] ya [[Afríka]] ya [[Mambénga]]. 

== Lokótá ==
==Likambo ==
==Bato ==
[[Image:Congo-Rep-demography.png|left|600px|center|***Évolution de la démographie entre 1961 et 2003 (chiffre de la [[Organisation des Nations unies pour l'alimentation et l'agriculture|FAO]], 2005). Population en milliers d'habitants.]]
==Bitúká bya Kɔ́ngɔ ==
[[Image:Congo_regions_named.png|right|Kálati ya bitúká bya Republiki ya Kɔ́ngɔ.&lt;--&gt;]]
Ekakoli ya molayi: [[Bitúká bya Kɔ́ngɔ]]
*[[Bouenza Region|Bouenza]] ([[Madingou]])
*[[Cuvette Region|Cuvette]] ([[Owando]])
*[[Cuvette-Ouest Region|Cuvette-Ouest]] ([[Ewo]])
*[[Kouilou Region|Kouilou]] ([[Pointe-Noire]])
*[[Lékoumou Region|Lékoumou]] ([[Sibiti]])
*[[Likouala Region|Likouala]] ([[Impfondo]])
*[[Niari Region|Niari]] ([[Loubomo]])
*[[Plateaux Region (Congo)|Plateaux]] ([[Djambala]])
*[[Pool Region|Pool]] ([[Kinkala]])
*[[Sangha Region|Sangha]] ([[Ouésso]])

* [[Brazzaville]], mbóka-mokonzi, ezalí ''commune'' o káti ya district-mokonzi.

&lt;!--&gt;These regions are subdivided into&lt;!--&gt;46 [[Bitúká bya Kɔ́ngɔ|districts]].

==Bikela ==
===Zamba na banyama : bobateli bwa bikela o kati ya zamba ya leta ===
=== Bikela bikopesa biloko bya kobongola ===
=== Bikela bikopesa bilei mpe nkisi ===
==Politiki ==

==Jyografi ==
[[image:congo republic sm04.png|right|&lt;!--&gt;Map of the Republic of the Congo&lt;--&gt;]]

==Ekonomi ==
==Kiltiri ==
== Divers ==
== Tála mpé ==
== Mankásá o libándá== 


{{Template:Bisé ya Afrika}}

[[Category:Esé]]
[[Category:Bisé ya Afrika]]
[[Category:Kɔ́ngɔ-Brazzaville]]

[[ar:جمهورية الكونغو]]
[[bn:কঙ্গো]]
[[ca:Congo]]
[[da:Republikken Congo]]
[[de:Republik Kongo]]
[[en:Republic of the Congo]]
[[eo:Kongo Brazavila]]
[[es:Congo]]
[[fi:Kongon tasavalta]]
[[fr:République du Congo]]
[[he:הרפובליקה של קונגו]]
[[ia:Republica del Congo]]
[[id:Republik Kongo]]
[[it:Repubblica del Congo]]
[[ja:コンゴ共和国]]
[[ko:콩고 공화국]]
[[lt:Kongas]]
[[lv:Kongo]]
[[ms:Republik Congo]]
[[nds:Republiek Kongo]]
[[nl:Republiek Congo]]
[[nn:Kongo-Brazzaville]]
[[no:Republikken Kongo]]
[[pl:Republika Konga]]
[[pt:Congo]]
[[ru:Конго, Народная Республика]]
[[sk:Kongo]]
[[sl:Republika Kongo]]
[[sv:Republiken Kongo]]
[[uk:Конго, Народна Республіка]]
[[zh:刚果共和国]]
[[zh-min-nan:Congo Kiōng-hô-kok]]</text>
    </revision>
    <revision>
      <id>8936</id>
      <timestamp>2006-07-21T18:14:11Z</timestamp>
      <contributor>
        <username>Moyogo</username>
        <id>11</id>
      </contributor>
      <minor />
      <comment>/* Bitúká bya Kɔ́ngɔ */</comment>
      <text xml:space="preserve">{{Infobox Esé|
nkómbó 			= Republiki ya Kɔ́ngɔ|
nkómbó_na_lokótá	= République du Congo|
image_flag 		= Flag_of_the_Republic_of_the_Congo.svg |
image_coat 		= Congo_rep_coa.png |
image_map 		= LocationRCongo.png |
mokáno			= Unité, travail, progrès|
loyémbo			= [[La Congolaise]] |
nkótá_ya_lɛ́ta 		= [[lifalansé]]|
nkótá_ya_ekólo          = [[lingála]], [[kituba]]|
mbóka-mokonzi 		= [[Brazzaville]]|
engúmba_monɛ́nɛ 	= [[Brazzaville]]|
loléngé_lɛ́ta  	= [[Republiki]]|
babengí_mokambi	= [[Bakambi ekólo Kɔ́ngɔ-Brazzaville|Mokonzi wa ekólo]] &lt;br /&gt;&amp;nbsp;- [[Mokambi Bulamatari na yě]]|
nkómbó_mokambi 	= [[Denis Sassou N’Guesso|Deni Sasu N’gweso]] &lt;br /&gt; [[Isidore Mvouba]]|
etando 			= 342 000|
etando_limati		=ya 62|
etando_bonɛ́nɛ		=|
ndámbo_mái =3,3%|
bato_ndakisa-mitúya 	= 3 999 000 |
bato_ndakisa-mitúya_mbúla=2005|
bato_ndakisa-mitúya_limati=125 |
bato_na_etando 	= 8,6|
bato_na_etando_limati=ya 213 |
bato_botángi 	= -|
bato_botángi_mbúla= -|
BOTIBO_BOZIBI 		= 4 621 million|
BOTIBO_BOZIBI_mbúla=2003|
BOTIBO_BOZIBI_limati=ya 0|
BOTIBO_BOZIBI_moto_na_moto 	= 000|
BOTIBO_BOZIBI_moto_na_moto_limati=ya 000|
sovereignty_type 	=[[dipanda]] |
established_events 	= - dipanda na [[Falansia]]|
established_dates 	= &lt;br/&gt;- [[15 Ogusiti]] [[1960]] |
mosɔlɔ 	 	= [[falánga CFA]]|currency_code=XAF|
ngonga 		= [[CET]] |utc_offset=+1 na +2 |
ngonga_DST	= - | utc_offset_DST=- |
cctld		= .[[ISO 3166-2:CG|cg]]|
calling_code	= 242|
footnotes 	= [[Image:congo republic sm04.png|290px]] Republiki ya Kɔ́ngɔ.|
}}
'''Republiki ya Kɔ́ngɔ''' tǒ '''Kɔ́ngɔ-Brazzaville''' ezalí [[esé]] ya [[Afríka]] ya [[Mambénga]]. 

== Lokótá ==
==Likambo ==
==Bato ==
[[Image:Congo-Rep-demography.png|left|600px|center|***Évolution de la démographie entre 1961 et 2003 (chiffre de la [[Organisation des Nations unies pour l'alimentation et l'agriculture|FAO]], 2005). Population en milliers d'habitants.]]
==Bitúká bya Kɔ́ngɔ ==
[[Image:Congo_regions_named.png|thumb|right|Kálati ya bitúká bya Republiki ya Kɔ́ngɔ.&lt;--&gt;]]
Ekakoli ya molayi: [[Bitúká bya Kɔ́ngɔ]]
*[[Bouenza Region|Bouenza]] ([[Madingou]])
*[[Cuvette Region|Cuvette]] ([[Owando]])
*[[Cuvette-Ouest Region|Cuvette-Ouest]] ([[Ewo]])
*[[Kouilou Region|Kouilou]] ([[Pointe-Noire]])
*[[Lékoumou Region|Lékoumou]] ([[Sibiti]])
*[[Likouala Region|Likouala]] ([[Impfondo]])
*[[Niari Region|Niari]] ([[Loubomo]])
*[[Plateaux Region (Congo)|Plateaux]] ([[Djambala]])
*[[Pool Region|Pool]] ([[Kinkala]])
*[[Sangha Region|Sangha]] ([[Ouésso]])

* [[Brazzaville]], mbóka-mokonzi, ezalí ''commune'' o káti ya district-mokonzi.

&lt;!--&gt;These regions are subdivided into&lt;!--&gt;46 [[Bitúká bya Kɔ́ngɔ|districts]].

==Bikela ==
===Zamba na banyama : bobateli bwa bikela o kati ya zamba ya leta ===
=== Bikela bikopesa biloko bya kobongola ===
=== Bikela bikopesa bilei mpe nkisi ===
==Politiki ==

==Jyografi ==
[[image:congo republic sm04.png|right|&lt;!--&gt;Map of the Republic of the Congo&lt;--&gt;]]

==Ekonomi ==
==Kiltiri ==
== Divers ==
== Tála mpé ==
== Mankásá o libándá== 


{{Template:Bisé ya Afrika}}

[[Category:Esé]]
[[Category:Bisé ya Afrika]]
[[Category:Kɔ́ngɔ-Brazzaville]]

[[ar:جمهورية الكونغو]]
[[bn:কঙ্গো]]
[[ca:Congo]]
[[da:Republikken Congo]]
[[de:Republik Kongo]]
[[en:Republic of the Congo]]
[[eo:Kongo Brazavila]]
[[es:Congo]]
[[fi:Kongon tasavalta]]
[[fr:République du Congo]]
[[he:הרפובליקה של קונגו]]
[[ia:Republica del Congo]]
[[id:Republik Kongo]]
[[it:Repubblica del Congo]]
[[ja:コンゴ共和国]]
[[ko:콩고 공화국]]
[[lt:Kongas]]
[[lv:Kongo]]
[[ms:Republik Congo]]
[[nds:Republiek Kongo]]
[[nl:Republiek Congo]]
[[nn:Kongo-Brazzaville]]
[[no:Republikken Kongo]]
[[pl:Republika Konga]]
[[pt:Congo]]
[[ru:Конго, Народная Республика]]
[[sk:Kongo]]
[[sl:Republika Kongo]]
[[sv:Republiken Kongo]]
[[uk:Конго, Народна Республіка]]
[[zh:刚果共和国]]
[[zh-min-nan:Congo Kiōng-hô-kok]]</text>
    </revision>
    <revision>
      <id>8937</id>
      <timestamp>2006-07-21T18:14:24Z</timestamp>
      <contributor>
        <username>Moyogo</username>
        <id>11</id>
      </contributor>
      <minor />
      <comment>/* Bitúká bya Kɔ́ngɔ */</comment>
      <text xml:space="preserve">{{Infobox Esé|
nkómbó 			= Republiki ya Kɔ́ngɔ|
nkómbó_na_lokótá	= République du Congo|
image_flag 		= Flag_of_the_Republic_of_the_Congo.svg |
image_coat 		= Congo_rep_coa.png |
image_map 		= LocationRCongo.png |
mokáno			= Unité, travail, progrès|
loyémbo			= [[La Congolaise]] |
nkótá_ya_lɛ́ta 		= [[lifalansé]]|
nkótá_ya_ekólo          = [[lingála]], [[kituba]]|
mbóka-mokonzi 		= [[Brazzaville]]|
engúmba_monɛ́nɛ 	= [[Brazzaville]]|
loléngé_lɛ́ta  	= [[Republiki]]|
babengí_mokambi	= [[Bakambi ekólo Kɔ́ngɔ-Brazzaville|Mokonzi wa ekólo]] &lt;br /&gt;&amp;nbsp;- [[Mokambi Bulamatari na yě]]|
nkómbó_mokambi 	= [[Denis Sassou N’Guesso|Deni Sasu N’gweso]] &lt;br /&gt; [[Isidore Mvouba]]|
etando 			= 342 000|
etando_limati		=ya 62|
etando_bonɛ́nɛ		=|
ndámbo_mái =3,3%|
bato_ndakisa-mitúya 	= 3 999 000 |
bato_ndakisa-mitúya_mbúla=2005|
bato_ndakisa-mitúya_limati=125 |
bato_na_etando 	= 8,6|
bato_na_etando_limati=ya 213 |
bato_botángi 	= -|
bato_botángi_mbúla= -|
BOTIBO_BOZIBI 		= 4 621 million|
BOTIBO_BOZIBI_mbúla=2003|
BOTIBO_BOZIBI_limati=ya 0|
BOTIBO_BOZIBI_moto_na_moto 	= 000|
BOTIBO_BOZIBI_moto_na_moto_limati=ya 000|
sovereignty_type 	=[[dipanda]] |
established_events 	= - dipanda na [[Falansia]]|
established_dates 	= &lt;br/&gt;- [[15 Ogusiti]] [[1960]] |
mosɔlɔ 	 	= [[falánga CFA]]|currency_code=XAF|
ngonga 		= [[CET]] |utc_offset=+1 na +2 |
ngonga_DST	= - | utc_offset_DST=- |
cctld		= .[[ISO 3166-2:CG|cg]]|
calling_code	= 242|
footnotes 	= [[Image:congo republic sm04.png|290px]] Republiki ya Kɔ́ngɔ.|
}}
'''Republiki ya Kɔ́ngɔ''' tǒ '''Kɔ́ngɔ-Brazzaville''' ezalí [[esé]] ya [[Afríka]] ya [[Mambénga]]. 

== Lokótá ==
==Likambo ==
==Bato ==
[[Image:Congo-Rep-demography.png|left|600px|center|***Évolution de la démographie entre 1961 et 2003 (chiffre de la [[Organisation des Nations unies pour l'alimentation et l'agriculture|FAO]], 2005). Population en milliers d'habitants.]]
==Bitúká bya Kɔ́ngɔ ==
[[Image:Congo_regions_named.png|thumb|right|Kálati ya bitúká bya Republiki ya Kɔ́ngɔ.]]
Ekakoli ya molayi: [[Bitúká bya Kɔ́ngɔ]]
*[[Bouenza Region|Bouenza]] ([[Madingou]])
*[[Cuvette Region|Cuvette]] ([[Owando]])
*[[Cuvette-Ouest Region|Cuvette-Ouest]] ([[Ewo]])
*[[Kouilou Region|Kouilou]] ([[Pointe-Noire]])
*[[Lékoumou Region|Lékoumou]] ([[Sibiti]])
*[[Likouala Region|Likouala]] ([[Impfondo]])
*[[Niari Region|Niari]] ([[Loubomo]])
*[[Plateaux Region (Congo)|Plateaux]] ([[Djambala]])
*[[Pool Region|Pool]] ([[Kinkala]])
*[[Sangha Region|Sangha]] ([[Ouésso]])

* [[Brazzaville]], mbóka-mokonzi, ezalí ''commune'' o káti ya district-mokonzi.

&lt;!--&gt;These regions are subdivided into&lt;!--&gt;46 [[Bitúká bya Kɔ́ngɔ|districts]].

==Bikela ==
===Zamba na banyama : bobateli bwa bikela o kati ya zamba ya leta ===
=== Bikela bikopesa biloko bya kobongola ===
=== Bikela bikopesa bilei mpe nkisi ===
==Politiki ==

==Jyografi ==
[[image:congo republic sm04.png|right|&lt;!--&gt;Map of the Republic of the Congo&lt;--&gt;]]

==Ekonomi ==
==Kiltiri ==
== Divers ==
== Tála mpé ==
== Mankásá o libándá== 


{{Template:Bisé ya Afrika}}

[[Category:Esé]]
[[Category:Bisé ya Afrika]]
[[Category:Kɔ́ngɔ-Brazzaville]]

[[ar:جمهورية الكونغو]]
[[bn:কঙ্গো]]
[[ca:Congo]]
[[da:Republikken Congo]]
[[de:Republik Kongo]]
[[en:Republic of the Congo]]
[[eo:Kongo Brazavila]]
[[es:Congo]]
[[fi:Kongon tasavalta]]
[[fr:République du Congo]]
[[he:הרפובליקה של קונגו]]
[[ia:Republica del Congo]]
[[id:Republik Kongo]]
[[it:Repubblica del Congo]]
[[ja:コンゴ共和国]]
[[ko:콩고 공화국]]
[[lt:Kongas]]
[[lv:Kongo]]
[[ms:Republik Congo]]
[[nds:Republiek Kongo]]
[[nl:Republiek Congo]]
[[nn:Kongo-Brazzaville]]
[[no:Republikken Kongo]]
[[pl:Republika Konga]]
[[pt:Congo]]
[[ru:Конго, Народная Республика]]
[[sk:Kongo]]
[[sl:Republika Kongo]]
[[sv:Republiken Kongo]]
[[uk:Конго, Народна Республіка]]
[[zh:刚果共和国]]
[[zh-min-nan:Congo Kiōng-hô-kok]]</text>
    </revision>
    <revision>
      <id>8949</id>
      <timestamp>2006-07-23T21:41:36Z</timestamp>
      <contributor>
        <ip>89.57.151.91</ip>
      </contributor>
      <comment>interwiki pam</comment>
      <text xml:space="preserve">{{Infobox Esé|
nkómbó 			= Republiki ya Kɔ́ngɔ|
nkómbó_na_lokótá	= République du Congo|
image_flag 		= Flag_of_the_Republic_of_the_Congo.svg |
image_coat 		= Congo_rep_coa.png |
image_map 		= LocationRCongo.png |
mokáno			= Unité, travail, progrès|
loyémbo			= [[La Congolaise]] |
nkótá_ya_lɛ́ta 		= [[lifalansé]]|
nkótá_ya_ekólo          = [[lingála]], [[kituba]]|
mbóka-mokonzi 		= [[Brazzaville]]|
engúmba_monɛ́nɛ 	= [[Brazzaville]]|
loléngé_lɛ́ta  	= [[Republiki]]|
babengí_mokambi	= [[Bakambi ekólo Kɔ́ngɔ-Brazzaville|Mokonzi wa ekólo]] &lt;br /&gt;&amp;nbsp;- [[Mokambi Bulamatari na yě]]|
nkómbó_mokambi 	= [[Denis Sassou N’Guesso|Deni Sasu N’gweso]] &lt;br /&gt; [[Isidore Mvouba]]|
etando 			= 342 000|
etando_limati		=ya 62|
etando_bonɛ́nɛ		=|
ndámbo_mái =3,3%|
bato_ndakisa-mitúya 	= 3 999 000 |
bato_ndakisa-mitúya_mbúla=2005|
bato_ndakisa-mitúya_limati=125 |
bato_na_etando 	= 8,6|
bato_na_etando_limati=ya 213 |
bato_botángi 	= -|
bato_botángi_mbúla= -|
BOTIBO_BOZIBI 		= 4 621 million|
BOTIBO_BOZIBI_mbúla=2003|
BOTIBO_BOZIBI_limati=ya 0|
BOTIBO_BOZIBI_moto_na_moto 	= 000|
BOTIBO_BOZIBI_moto_na_moto_limati=ya 000|
sovereignty_type 	=[[dipanda]] |
established_events 	= - dipanda na [[Falansia]]|
established_dates 	= &lt;br/&gt;- [[15 Ogusiti]] [[1960]] |
mosɔlɔ 	 	= [[falánga CFA]]|currency_code=XAF|
ngonga 		= [[CET]] |utc_offset=+1 na +2 |
ngonga_DST	= - | utc_offset_DST=- |
cctld		= .[[ISO 3166-2:CG|cg]]|
calling_code	= 242|
footnotes 	= [[Image:congo republic sm04.png|290px]] Republiki ya Kɔ́ngɔ.|
}}
'''Republiki ya Kɔ́ngɔ''' tǒ '''Kɔ́ngɔ-Brazzaville''' ezalí [[esé]] ya [[Afríka]] ya [[Mambénga]]. 

== Lokótá ==
==Likambo ==
==Bato ==
[[Image:Congo-Rep-demography.png|left|600px|center|***Évolution de la démographie entre 1961 et 2003 (chiffre de la [[Organisation des Nations unies pour l'alimentation et l'agriculture|FAO]], 2005). Population en milliers d'habitants.]]
==Bitúká bya Kɔ́ngɔ ==
[[Image:Congo_regions_named.png|thumb|right|Kálati ya bitúká bya Republiki ya Kɔ́ngɔ.]]
Ekakoli ya molayi: [[Bitúká bya Kɔ́ngɔ]]
*[[Bouenza Region|Bouenza]] ([[Madingou]])
*[[Cuvette Region|Cuvette]] ([[Owando]])
*[[Cuvette-Ouest Region|Cuvette-Ouest]] ([[Ewo]])
*[[Kouilou Region|Kouilou]] ([[Pointe-Noire]])
*[[Lékoumou Region|Lékoumou]] ([[Sibiti]])
*[[Likouala Region|Likouala]] ([[Impfondo]])
*[[Niari Region|Niari]] ([[Loubomo]])
*[[Plateaux Region (Congo)|Plateaux]] ([[Djambala]])
*[[Pool Region|Pool]] ([[Kinkala]])
*[[Sangha Region|Sangha]] ([[Ouésso]])

* [[Brazzaville]], mbóka-mokonzi, ezalí ''commune'' o káti ya district-mokonzi.

&lt;!--&gt;These regions are subdivided into&lt;!--&gt;46 [[Bitúká bya Kɔ́ngɔ|districts]].

==Bikela ==
===Zamba na banyama : bobateli bwa bikela o kati ya zamba ya leta ===
=== Bikela bikopesa biloko bya kobongola ===
=== Bikela bikopesa bilei mpe nkisi ===
==Politiki ==

==Jyografi ==
[[image:congo republic sm04.png|right|&lt;!--&gt;Map of the Republic of the Congo&lt;--&gt;]]

==Ekonomi ==
==Kiltiri ==
== Divers ==
== Tála mpé ==
== Mankásá o libándá== 


{{Template:Bisé ya Afrika}}

[[Category:Esé]]
[[Category:Bisé ya Afrika]]
[[Category:Kɔ́ngɔ-Brazzaville]]

[[ar:جمهورية الكونغو]]
[[bn:কঙ্গো]]
[[ca:Congo]]
[[da:Republikken Congo]]
[[de:Republik Kongo]]
[[en:Republic of the Congo]]
[[eo:Kongo Brazavila]]
[[es:Congo]]
[[fi:Kongon tasavalta]]
[[fr:République du Congo]]
[[he:הרפובליקה של קונגו]]
[[ia:Republica del Congo]]
[[id:Republik Kongo]]
[[it:Repubblica del Congo]]
[[ja:コンゴ共和国]]
[[ko:콩고 공화국]]
[[lt:Kongas]]
[[lv:Kongo]]
[[ms:Republik Congo]]
[[nds:Republiek Kongo]]
[[nl:Republiek Congo]]
[[nn:Kongo-Brazzaville]]
[[no:Republikken Kongo]]
[[pam:Republic of the Congo]]
[[pl:Republika Konga]]
[[pt:Congo]]
[[ru:Конго, Народная Республика]]
[[sk:Kongo]]
[[sl:Republika Kongo]]
[[sv:Republiken Kongo]]
[[uk:Конго, Народна Республіка]]
[[zh:刚果共和国]]
[[zh-min-nan:Congo Kiōng-hô-kok]]</text>
    </revision>
    <revision>
      <id>9151</id>
      <timestamp>2006-08-23T17:02:08Z</timestamp>
      <contributor>
        <ip>80.125.253.103</ip>
      </contributor>
      <comment>/* Lokótá */</comment>
      <text xml:space="preserve">{{Infobox Esé|
nkómbó 			= Republiki ya Kɔ́ngɔ|
nkómbó_na_lokótá	= République du Congo|
image_flag 		= Flag_of_the_Republic_of_the_Congo.svg |
image_coat 		= Congo_rep_coa.png |
image_map 		= LocationRCongo.png |
mokáno			= Unité, travail, progrès|
loyémbo			= [[La Congolaise]] |
nkótá_ya_lɛ́ta 		= [[lifalansé]]|
nkótá_ya_ekólo          = [[lingála]], [[kituba]]|
mbóka-mokonzi 		= [[Brazzaville]]|
engúmba_monɛ́nɛ 	= [[Brazzaville]]|
loléngé_lɛ́ta  	= [[Republiki]]|
babengí_mokambi	= [[Bakambi ekólo Kɔ́ngɔ-Brazzaville|Mokonzi wa ekólo]] &lt;br /&gt;&amp;nbsp;- [[Mokambi Bulamatari na yě]]|
nkómbó_mokambi 	= [[Denis Sassou N’Guesso|Deni Sasu N’gweso]] &lt;br /&gt; [[Isidore Mvouba]]|
etando 			= 342 000|
etando_limati		=ya 62|
etando_bonɛ́nɛ		=|
ndámbo_mái =3,3%|
bato_ndakisa-mitúya 	= 3 999 000 |
bato_ndakisa-mitúya_mbúla=2005|
bato_ndakisa-mitúya_limati=125 |
bato_na_etando 	= 8,6|
bato_na_etando_limati=ya 213 |
bato_botángi 	= -|
bato_botángi_mbúla= -|
BOTIBO_BOZIBI 		= 4 621 million|
BOTIBO_BOZIBI_mbúla=2003|
BOTIBO_BOZIBI_limati=ya 0|
BOTIBO_BOZIBI_moto_na_moto 	= 000|
BOTIBO_BOZIBI_moto_na_moto_limati=ya 000|
sovereignty_type 	=[[dipanda]] |
established_events 	= - dipanda na [[Falansia]]|
established_dates 	= &lt;br/&gt;- [[15 Ogusiti]] [[1960]] |
mosɔlɔ 	 	= [[falánga CFA]]|currency_code=XAF|
ngonga 		= [[CET]] |utc_offset=+1 na +2 |
ngonga_DST	= - | utc_offset_DST=- |
cctld		= .[[ISO 3166-2:CG|cg]]|
calling_code	= 242|
footnotes 	= [[Image:congo republic sm04.png|290px]] Republiki ya Kɔ́ngɔ.|
}}
'''Republiki ya Kɔ́ngɔ''' tǒ '''Kɔ́ngɔ-Brazzaville''' ezalí [[esé]] ya [[Afríka]] ya [[Mambénga]]. 

== Lokótá ==
eza mboka na bisso moko

==Likambo ==
==Bato ==
[[Image:Congo-Rep-demography.png|left|600px|center|***Évolution de la démographie entre 1961 et 2003 (chiffre de la [[Organisation des Nations unies pour l'alimentation et l'agriculture|FAO]], 2005). Population en milliers d'habitants.]]
==Bitúká bya Kɔ́ngɔ ==
[[Image:Congo_regions_named.png|thumb|right|Kálati ya bitúká bya Republiki ya Kɔ́ngɔ.]]
Ekakoli ya molayi: [[Bitúká bya Kɔ́ngɔ]]
*[[Bouenza Region|Bouenza]] ([[Madingou]])
*[[Cuvette Region|Cuvette]] ([[Owando]])
*[[Cuvette-Ouest Region|Cuvette-Ouest]] ([[Ewo]])
*[[Kouilou Region|Kouilou]] ([[Pointe-Noire]])
*[[Lékoumou Region|Lékoumou]] ([[Sibiti]])
*[[Likouala Region|Likouala]] ([[Impfondo]])
*[[Niari Region|Niari]] ([[Loubomo]])
*[[Plateaux Region (Congo)|Plateaux]] ([[Djambala]])
*[[Pool Region|Pool]] ([[Kinkala]])
*[[Sangha Region|Sangha]] ([[Ouésso]])

* [[Brazzaville]], mbóka-mokonzi, ezalí ''commune'' o káti ya district-mokonzi.

&lt;!--&gt;These regions are subdivided into&lt;!--&gt;46 [[Bitúká bya Kɔ́ngɔ|districts]].

==Bikela ==
===Zamba na banyama : bobateli bwa bikela o kati ya zamba ya leta ===
=== Bikela bikopesa biloko bya kobongola ===
=== Bikela bikopesa bilei mpe nkisi ===
==Politiki ==

==Jyografi ==
[[image:congo republic sm04.png|right|&lt;!--&gt;Map of the Republic of the Congo&lt;--&gt;]]

==Ekonomi ==
==Kiltiri ==
== Divers ==
== Tála mpé ==
== Mankásá o libándá== 


{{Template:Bisé ya Afrika}}

[[Category:Esé]]
[[Category:Bisé ya Afrika]]
[[Category:Kɔ́ngɔ-Brazzaville]]

[[ar:جمهورية الكونغو]]
[[bn:কঙ্গো]]
[[ca:Congo]]
[[da:Republikken Congo]]
[[de:Republik Kongo]]
[[en:Republic of the Congo]]
[[eo:Kongo Brazavila]]
[[es:Congo]]
[[fi:Kongon tasavalta]]
[[fr:République du Congo]]
[[he:הרפובליקה של קונגו]]
[[ia:Republica del Congo]]
[[id:Republik Kongo]]
[[it:Repubblica del Congo]]
[[ja:コンゴ共和国]]
[[ko:콩고 공화국]]
[[lt:Kongas]]
[[lv:Kongo]]
[[ms:Republik Congo]]
[[nds:Republiek Kongo]]
[[nl:Republiek Congo]]
[[nn:Kongo-Brazzaville]]
[[no:Republikken Kongo]]
[[pam:Republic of the Congo]]
[[pl:Republika Konga]]
[[pt:Congo]]
[[ru:Конго, Народная Республика]]
[[sk:Kongo]]
[[sl:Republika Kongo]]
[[sv:Republiken Kongo]]
[[uk:Конго, Народна Республіка]]
[[zh:刚果共和国]]
[[zh-min-nan:Congo Kiōng-hô-kok]]</text>
    </revision>
    <revision>
      <id>9152</id>
      <timestamp>2006-08-23T17:02:44Z</timestamp>
      <contributor>
        <ip>80.125.253.103</ip>
      </contributor>
      <comment>/* Lokótá */</comment>
      <text xml:space="preserve">{{Infobox Esé|
nkómbó 			= Republiki ya Kɔ́ngɔ|
nkómbó_na_lokótá	= République du Congo|
image_flag 		= Flag_of_the_Republic_of_the_Congo.svg |
image_coat 		= Congo_rep_coa.png |
image_map 		= LocationRCongo.png |
mokáno			= Unité, travail, progrès|
loyémbo			= [[La Congolaise]] |
nkótá_ya_lɛ́ta 		= [[lifalansé]]|
nkótá_ya_ekólo          = [[lingála]], [[kituba]]|
mbóka-mokonzi 		= [[Brazzaville]]|
engúmba_monɛ́nɛ 	= [[Brazzaville]]|
loléngé_lɛ́ta  	= [[Republiki]]|
babengí_mokambi	= [[Bakambi ekólo Kɔ́ngɔ-Brazzaville|Mokonzi wa ekólo]] &lt;br /&gt;&amp;nbsp;- [[Mokambi Bulamatari na yě]]|
nkómbó_mokambi 	= [[Denis Sassou N’Guesso|Deni Sasu N’gweso]] &lt;br /&gt; [[Isidore Mvouba]]|
etando 			= 342 000|
etando_limati		=ya 62|
etando_bonɛ́nɛ		=|
ndámbo_mái =3,3%|
bato_ndakisa-mitúya 	= 3 999 000 |
bato_ndakisa-mitúya_mbúla=2005|
bato_ndakisa-mitúya_limati=125 |
bato_na_etando 	= 8,6|
bato_na_etando_limati=ya 213 |
bato_botángi 	= -|
bato_botángi_mbúla= -|
BOTIBO_BOZIBI 		= 4 621 million|
BOTIBO_BOZIBI_mbúla=2003|
BOTIBO_BOZIBI_limati=ya 0|
BOTIBO_BOZIBI_moto_na_moto 	= 000|
BOTIBO_BOZIBI_moto_na_moto_limati=ya 000|
sovereignty_type 	=[[dipanda]] |
established_events 	= - dipanda na [[Falansia]]|
established_dates 	= &lt;br/&gt;- [[15 Ogusiti]] [[1960]] |
mosɔlɔ 	 	= [[falánga CFA]]|currency_code=XAF|
ngonga 		= [[CET]] |utc_offset=+1 na +2 |
ngonga_DST	= - | utc_offset_DST=- |
cctld		= .[[ISO 3166-2:CG|cg]]|
calling_code	= 242|
footnotes 	= [[Image:congo republic sm04.png|290px]] Republiki ya Kɔ́ngɔ.|
}}
'''Republiki ya Kɔ́ngɔ''' tǒ '''Kɔ́ngɔ-Brazzaville''' ezalí [[esé]] ya [[Afríka]] ya [[Mambénga]]. 

== Lokótá ==
eza mboka na bisso moko
signé teddy morgan

==Likambo ==
==Bato ==
[[Image:Congo-Rep-demography.png|left|600px|center|***Évolution de la démographie entre 1961 et 2003 (chiffre de la [[Organisation des Nations unies pour l'alimentation et l'agriculture|FAO]], 2005). Population en milliers d'habitants.]]
==Bitúká bya Kɔ́ngɔ ==
[[Image:Congo_regions_named.png|thumb|right|Kálati ya bitúká bya Republiki ya Kɔ́ngɔ.]]
Ekakoli ya molayi: [[Bitúká bya Kɔ́ngɔ]]
*[[Bouenza Region|Bouenza]] ([[Madingou]])
*[[Cuvette Region|Cuvette]] ([[Owando]])
*[[Cuvette-Ouest Region|Cuvette-Ouest]] ([[Ewo]])
*[[Kouilou Region|Kouilou]] ([[Pointe-Noire]])
*[[Lékoumou Region|Lékoumou]] ([[Sibiti]])
*[[Likouala Region|Likouala]] ([[Impfondo]])
*[[Niari Region|Niari]] ([[Loubomo]])
*[[Plateaux Region (Congo)|Plateaux]] ([[Djambala]])
*[[Pool Region|Pool]] ([[Kinkala]])
*[[Sangha Region|Sangha]] ([[Ouésso]])

* [[Brazzaville]], mbóka-mokonzi, ezalí ''commune'' o káti ya district-mokonzi.

&lt;!--&gt;These regions are subdivided into&lt;!--&gt;46 [[Bitúká bya Kɔ́ngɔ|districts]].

==Bikela ==
===Zamba na banyama : bobateli bwa bikela o kati ya zamba ya leta ===
=== Bikela bikopesa biloko bya kobongola ===
=== Bikela bikopesa bilei mpe nkisi ===
==Politiki ==

==Jyografi ==
[[image:congo republic sm04.png|right|&lt;!--&gt;Map of the Republic of the Congo&lt;--&gt;]]

==Ekonomi ==
==Kiltiri ==
== Divers ==
== Tála mpé ==
== Mankásá o libándá== 


{{Template:Bisé ya Afrika}}

[[Category:Esé]]
[[Category:Bisé ya Afrika]]
[[Category:Kɔ́ngɔ-Brazzaville]]

[[ar:جمهورية الكونغو]]
[[bn:কঙ্গো]]
[[ca:Congo]]
[[da:Republikken Congo]]
[[de:Republik Kongo]]
[[en:Republic of the Congo]]
[[eo:Kongo Brazavila]]
[[es:Congo]]
[[fi:Kongon tasavalta]]
[[fr:République du Congo]]
[[he:הרפובליקה של קונגו]]
[[ia:Republica del Congo]]
[[id:Republik Kongo]]
[[it:Repubblica del Congo]]
[[ja:コンゴ共和国]]
[[ko:콩고 공화국]]
[[lt:Kongas]]
[[lv:Kongo]]
[[ms:Republik Congo]]
[[nds:Republiek Kongo]]
[[nl:Republiek Congo]]
[[nn:Kongo-Brazzaville]]
[[no:Republikken Kongo]]
[[pam:Republic of the Congo]]
[[pl:Republika Konga]]
[[pt:Congo]]
[[ru:Конго, Народная Республика]]
[[sk:Kongo]]
[[sl:Republika Kongo]]
[[sv:Republiken Kongo]]
[[uk:Конго, Народна Республіка]]
[[zh:刚果共和国]]
[[zh-min-nan:Congo Kiōng-hô-kok]]</text>
    </revision>
    <revision>
      <id>9169</id>
      <timestamp>2006-08-26T19:18:03Z</timestamp>
      <contributor>
        <username>Bombo</username>
        <id>12</id>
      </contributor>
      <minor />
      <comment>/* Lokótá */ -signé Teddy Morgan</comment>
      <text xml:space="preserve">{{Infobox Esé|
nkómbó 			= Republiki ya Kɔ́ngɔ|
nkómbó_na_lokótá	= République du Congo|
image_flag 		= Flag_of_the_Republic_of_the_Congo.svg |
image_coat 		= Congo_rep_coa.png |
image_map 		= LocationRCongo.png |
mokáno			= Unité, travail, progrès|
loyémbo			= [[La Congolaise]] |
nkótá_ya_lɛ́ta 		= [[lifalansé]]|
nkótá_ya_ekólo          = [[lingála]], [[kituba]]|
mbóka-mokonzi 		= [[Brazzaville]]|
engúmba_monɛ́nɛ 	= [[Brazzaville]]|
loléngé_lɛ́ta  	= [[Republiki]]|
babengí_mokambi	= [[Bakambi ekólo Kɔ́ngɔ-Brazzaville|Mokonzi wa ekólo]] &lt;br /&gt;&amp;nbsp;- [[Mokambi Bulamatari na yě]]|
nkómbó_mokambi 	= [[Denis Sassou N’Guesso|Deni Sasu N’gweso]] &lt;br /&gt; [[Isidore Mvouba]]|
etando 			= 342 000|
etando_limati		=ya 62|
etando_bonɛ́nɛ		=|
ndámbo_mái =3,3%|
bato_ndakisa-mitúya 	= 3 999 000 |
bato_ndakisa-mitúya_mbúla=2005|
bato_ndakisa-mitúya_limati=125 |
bato_na_etando 	= 8,6|
bato_na_etando_limati=ya 213 |
bato_botángi 	= -|
bato_botángi_mbúla= -|
BOTIBO_BOZIBI 		= 4 621 million|
BOTIBO_BOZIBI_mbúla=2003|
BOTIBO_BOZIBI_limati=ya 0|
BOTIBO_BOZIBI_moto_na_moto 	= 000|
BOTIBO_BOZIBI_moto_na_moto_limati=ya 000|
sovereignty_type 	=[[dipanda]] |
established_events 	= - dipanda na [[Falansia]]|
established_dates 	= &lt;br/&gt;- [[15 Ogusiti]] [[1960]] |
mosɔlɔ 	 	= [[falánga CFA]]|currency_code=XAF|
ngonga 		= [[CET]] |utc_offset=+1 na +2 |
ngonga_DST	= - | utc_offset_DST=- |
cctld		= .[[ISO 3166-2:CG|cg]]|
calling_code	= 242|
footnotes 	= [[Image:congo republic sm04.png|290px]] Republiki ya Kɔ́ngɔ.|
}}
'''Republiki ya Kɔ́ngɔ''' tǒ '''Kɔ́ngɔ-Brazzaville''' ezalí [[esé]] ya [[Afríka]] ya [[Mambénga]]. 

== Lokótá ==
eza mboka na bisso moko

==Likambo ==
==Bato ==
[[Image:Congo-Rep-demography.png|left|600px|center|***Évolution de la démographie entre 1961 et 2003 (chiffre de la [[Organisation des Nations unies pour l'alimentation et l'agriculture|FAO]], 2005). Population en milliers d'habitants.]]
==Bitúká bya Kɔ́ngɔ ==
[[Image:Congo_regions_named.png|thumb|right|Kálati ya bitúká bya Republiki ya Kɔ́ngɔ.]]
Ekakoli ya molayi: [[Bitúká bya Kɔ́ngɔ]]
*[[Bouenza Region|Bouenza]] ([[Madingou]])
*[[Cuvette Region|Cuvette]] ([[Owando]])
*[[Cuvette-Ouest Region|Cuvette-Ouest]] ([[Ewo]])
*[[Kouilou Region|Kouilou]] ([[Pointe-Noire]])
*[[Lékoumou Region|Lékoumou]] ([[Sibiti]])
*[[Likouala Region|Likouala]] ([[Impfondo]])
*[[Niari Region|Niari]] ([[Loubomo]])
*[[Plateaux Region (Congo)|Plateaux]] ([[Djambala]])
*[[Pool Region|Pool]] ([[Kinkala]])
*[[Sangha Region|Sangha]] ([[Ouésso]])

* [[Brazzaville]], mbóka-mokonzi, ezalí ''commune'' o káti ya district-mokonzi.

&lt;!--&gt;These regions are subdivided into&lt;!--&gt;46 [[Bitúká bya Kɔ́ngɔ|districts]].

==Bikela ==
===Zamba na banyama : bobateli bwa bikela o kati ya zamba ya leta ===
=== Bikela bikopesa biloko bya kobongola ===
=== Bikela bikopesa bilei mpe nkisi ===
==Politiki ==

==Jyografi ==
[[image:congo republic sm04.png|right|&lt;!--&gt;Map of the Republic of the Congo&lt;--&gt;]]

==Ekonomi ==
==Kiltiri ==
== Divers ==
== Tála mpé ==
== Mankásá o libándá== 


{{Template:Bisé ya Afrika}}

[[Category:Esé]]
[[Category:Bisé ya Afrika]]
[[Category:Kɔ́ngɔ-Brazzaville]]

[[ar:جمهورية الكونغو]]
[[bn:কঙ্গো]]
[[ca:Congo]]
[[da:Republikken Congo]]
[[de:Republik Kongo]]
[[en:Republic of the Congo]]
[[eo:Kongo Brazavila]]
[[es:Congo]]
[[fi:Kongon tasavalta]]
[[fr:République du Congo]]
[[he:הרפובליקה של קונגו]]
[[ia:Republica del Congo]]
[[id:Republik Kongo]]
[[it:Repubblica del Congo]]
[[ja:コンゴ共和国]]
[[ko:콩고 공화국]]
[[lt:Kongas]]
[[lv:Kongo]]
[[ms:Republik Congo]]
[[nds:Republiek Kongo]]
[[nl:Republiek Congo]]
[[nn:Kongo-Brazzaville]]
[[no:Republikken Kongo]]
[[pam:Republic of the Congo]]
[[pl:Republika Konga]]
[[pt:Congo]]
[[ru:Конго, Народная Республика]]
[[sk:Kongo]]
[[sl:Republika Kongo]]
[[sv:Republiken Kongo]]
[[uk:Конго, Народна Республіка]]
[[zh:刚果共和国]]
[[zh-min-nan:Congo Kiōng-hô-kok]]</text>
    </revision>
    <revision>
      <id>9180</id>
      <timestamp>2006-08-27T19:52:59Z</timestamp>
      <contributor>
        <username>Moyogo</username>
        <id>11</id>
      </contributor>
      <comment>/* Lokótá */ eza mbóka na ngáí tɛ́</comment>
      <text xml:space="preserve">{{Infobox Esé|
nkómbó 			= Republiki ya Kɔ́ngɔ|
nkómbó_na_lokótá	= République du Congo|
image_flag 		= Flag_of_the_Republic_of_the_Congo.svg |
image_coat 		= Congo_rep_coa.png |
image_map 		= LocationRCongo.png |
mokáno			= Unité, travail, progrès|
loyémbo			= [[La Congolaise]] |
nkótá_ya_lɛ́ta 		= [[lifalansé]]|
nkótá_ya_ekólo          = [[lingála]], [[kituba]]|
mbóka-mokonzi 		= [[Brazzaville]]|
engúmba_monɛ́nɛ 	= [[Brazzaville]]|
loléngé_lɛ́ta  	= [[Republiki]]|
babengí_mokambi	= [[Bakambi ekólo Kɔ́ngɔ-Brazzaville|Mokonzi wa ekólo]] &lt;br /&gt;&amp;nbsp;- [[Mokambi Bulamatari na yě]]|
nkómbó_mokambi 	= [[Denis Sassou N’Guesso|Deni Sasu N’gweso]] &lt;br /&gt; [[Isidore Mvouba]]|
etando 			= 342 000|
etando_limati		=ya 62|
etando_bonɛ́nɛ		=|
ndámbo_mái =3,3%|
bato_ndakisa-mitúya 	= 3 999 000 |
bato_ndakisa-mitúya_mbúla=2005|
bato_ndakisa-mitúya_limati=125 |
bato_na_etando 	= 8,6|
bato_na_etando_limati=ya 213 |
bato_botángi 	= -|
bato_botángi_mbúla= -|
BOTIBO_BOZIBI 		= 4 621 million|
BOTIBO_BOZIBI_mbúla=2003|
BOTIBO_BOZIBI_limati=ya 0|
BOTIBO_BOZIBI_moto_na_moto 	= 000|
BOTIBO_BOZIBI_moto_na_moto_limati=ya 000|
sovereignty_type 	=[[dipanda]] |
established_events 	= - dipanda na [[Falansia]]|
established_dates 	= &lt;br/&gt;- [[15 Ogusiti]] [[1960]] |
mosɔlɔ 	 	= [[falánga CFA]]|currency_code=XAF|
ngonga 		= [[CET]] |utc_offset=+1 na +2 |
ngonga_DST	= - | utc_offset_DST=- |
cctld		= .[[ISO 3166-2:CG|cg]]|
calling_code	= 242|
footnotes 	= [[Image:congo republic sm04.png|290px]] Republiki ya Kɔ́ngɔ.|
}}
'''Republiki ya Kɔ́ngɔ''' tǒ '''Kɔ́ngɔ-Brazzaville''' ezalí [[esé]] ya [[Afríka]] ya [[Mambénga]]. 

== Lokótá ==
Na Kɔ́ngɔ balobamí nkótá boyíke. [[Falansé]] mpé [[lingála]] izalí nkótá ya lɛ́ta.

==Likambo ==
==Bato ==
[[Image:Congo-Rep-demography.png|left|600px|center|***Évolution de la démographie entre 1961 et 2003 (chiffre de la [[Organisation des Nations unies pour l'alimentation et l'agriculture|FAO]], 2005). Population en milliers d'habitants.]]
==Bitúká bya Kɔ́ngɔ ==
[[Image:Congo_regions_named.png|thumb|right|Kálati ya bitúká bya Republiki ya Kɔ́ngɔ.]]
Ekakoli ya molayi: [[Bitúká bya Kɔ́ngɔ]]
*[[Bouenza Region|Bouenza]] ([[Madingou]])
*[[Cuvette Region|Cuvette]] ([[Owando]])
*[[Cuvette-Ouest Region|Cuvette-Ouest]] ([[Ewo]])
*[[Kouilou Region|Kouilou]] ([[Pointe-Noire]])
*[[Lékoumou Region|Lékoumou]] ([[Sibiti]])
*[[Likouala Region|Likouala]] ([[Impfondo]])
*[[Niari Region|Niari]] ([[Loubomo]])
*[[Plateaux Region (Congo)|Plateaux]] ([[Djambala]])
*[[Pool Region|Pool]] ([[Kinkala]])
*[[Sangha Region|Sangha]] ([[Ouésso]])

* [[Brazzaville]], mbóka-mokonzi, ezalí ''commune'' o káti ya district-mokonzi.

&lt;!--&gt;These regions are subdivided into&lt;!--&gt;46 [[Bitúká bya Kɔ́ngɔ|districts]].

==Bikela ==
===Zamba na banyama : bobateli bwa bikela o kati ya zamba ya leta ===
=== Bikela bikopesa biloko bya kobongola ===
=== Bikela bikopesa bilei mpe nkisi ===
==Politiki ==

==Jyografi ==
[[image:congo republic sm04.png|right|&lt;!--&gt;Map of the Republic of the Congo&lt;--&gt;]]

==Ekonomi ==
==Kiltiri ==
== Divers ==
== Tála mpé ==
== Mankásá o libándá== 


{{Template:Bisé ya Afrika}}

[[Category:Esé]]
[[Category:Bisé ya Afrika]]
[[Category:Kɔ́ngɔ-Brazzaville]]

[[ar:جمهورية الكونغو]]
[[bn:কঙ্গো]]
[[ca:Congo]]
[[da:Republikken Congo]]
[[de:Republik Kongo]]
[[en:Republic of the Congo]]
[[eo:Kongo Brazavila]]
[[es:Congo]]
[[fi:Kongon tasavalta]]
[[fr:République du Congo]]
[[he:הרפובליקה של קונגו]]
[[ia:Republica del Congo]]
[[id:Republik Kongo]]
[[it:Repubblica del Congo]]
[[ja:コンゴ共和国]]
[[ko:콩고 공화국]]
[[lt:Kongas]]
[[lv:Kongo]]
[[ms:Republik Congo]]
[[nds:Republiek Kongo]]
[[nl:Republiek Congo]]
[[nn:Kongo-Brazzaville]]
[[no:Republikken Kongo]]
[[pam:Republic of the Congo]]
[[pl:Republika Konga]]
[[pt:Congo]]
[[ru:Конго, Народная Республика]]
[[sk:Kongo]]
[[sl:Republika Kongo]]
[[sv:Republiken Kongo]]
[[uk:Конго, Народна Республіка]]
[[zh:刚果共和国]]
[[zh-min-nan:Congo Kiōng-hô-kok]]</text>
    </revision>
    <revision>
      <id>9560</id>
      <timestamp>2006-10-22T21:38:18Z</timestamp>
      <contributor>
        <ip>83.227.24.255</ip>
      </contributor>
      <text xml:space="preserve">{{Infobox Esé|
nkómbó 			= Republiki ya Kɔ́ngɔ|
nkómbó_na_lokótá	= République du Congo|
image_flag 		= Flag_of_the_Republic_of_the_Congo.svg |
image_coat 		= Congo_rep_coa.png |
image_map 		= LocationRCongo.png |
mokáno			= Unité, travail, progrès|
loyémbo			= [[La Congolaise]] |
nkótá_ya_lɛ́ta 		= [[lifalansé]]|
nkótá_ya_ekólo          = [[lingála]], [[kituba]]|
mbóka-mokonzi 		= [[Brazzaville]]|
engúmba_monɛ́nɛ 	= [[Brazzaville]]|
loléngé_lɛ́ta  	= [[Republiki]]|
babengí_mokambi	= [[Bakambi ekólo Kɔ́ngɔ-Brazzaville|Mokonzi wa ekólo]] &lt;br /&gt;&amp;nbsp;- [[Mokambi Bulamatari na yě]]|
nkómbó_mokambi 	= [[Denis Sassou N’Guesso|Deni Sasu N’gweso]] &lt;br /&gt; [[Isidore Mvouba]]|
etando 			= 342 000|
etando_limati		=ya 62|
etando_bonɛ́nɛ		=|
ndámbo_mái =3,3%|
bato_ndakisa-mitúya 	= 3 999 000 |
bato_ndakisa-mitúya_mbúla=2005|
bato_ndakisa-mitúya_limati=125 |
bato_na_etando 	= 8,6|
bato_na_etando_limati=ya 213 |
bato_botángi 	= -|
bato_botángi_mbúla= -|
BOTIBO_BOZIBI 		= 4 621 million|
BOTIBO_BOZIBI_mbúla=2003|
BOTIBO_BOZIBI_limati=ya 0|
BOTIBO_BOZIBI_moto_na_moto 	= 000|
BOTIBO_BOZIBI_moto_na_moto_limati=ya 000|
sovereignty_type 	=[[dipanda]] |
established_events 	= - dipanda na [[Falansia]]|
established_dates 	= &lt;br/&gt;- [[15 Ogusiti]] [[1960]] |
mosɔlɔ 	 	= [[falánga CFA]]|currency_code=XAF|
ngonga 		= [[CET]] |utc_offset=+1 na +2 |
ngonga_DST	= - | utc_offset_DST=- |
cctld		= .[[ISO 3166-2:CG|cg]]|
calling_code	= 242|
footnotes 	= [[image:Congo_Republique_carte.gif|290px]] Republiki ya Kɔ́ngɔ.|
}}
'''Republiki ya Kɔ́ngɔ''' tǒ '''Kɔ́ngɔ-Brazzaville''' ezalí [[esé]] ya [[Afríka]] ya [[Mambénga]]. 

== Lokótá ==
Na Kɔ́ngɔ balobamí nkótá boyíke. [[Falansé]] mpé [[lingála]] izalí nkótá ya lɛ́ta.

==Likambo ==
==Bato ==
[[Image:Congo-Rep-demography.png|left|600px|center|***Évolution de la démographie entre 1961 et 2003 (chiffre de la [[Organisation des Nations unies pour l'alimentation et l'agriculture|FAO]], 2005). Population en milliers d'habitants.]]
==Bitúká bya Kɔ́ngɔ ==
[[Image:Congo_regions_named.png|thumb|right|Kálati ya bitúká bya Republiki ya Kɔ́ngɔ.]]
Ekakoli ya molayi: [[Bitúká bya Kɔ́ngɔ]]
*[[Bouenza Region|Bouenza]] ([[Madingou]])
*[[Cuvette Region|Cuvette]] ([[Owando]])
*[[Cuvette-Ouest Region|Cuvette-Ouest]] ([[Ewo]])
*[[Kouilou Region|Kouilou]] ([[Pointe-Noire]])
*[[Lékoumou Region|Lékoumou]] ([[Sibiti]])
*[[Likouala Region|Likouala]] ([[Impfondo]])
*[[Niari Region|Niari]] ([[Loubomo]])
*[[Plateaux Region (Congo)|Plateaux]] ([[Djambala]])
*[[Pool Region|Pool]] ([[Kinkala]])
*[[Sangha Region|Sangha]] ([[Ouésso]])

* [[Brazzaville]], mbóka-mokonzi, ezalí ''commune'' o káti ya district-mokonzi.

&lt;!--&gt;These regions are subdivided into&lt;!--&gt;46 [[Bitúká bya Kɔ́ngɔ|districts]].

==Bikela ==
===Zamba na banyama : bobateli bwa bikela o kati ya zamba ya leta ===
=== Bikela bikopesa biloko bya kobongola ===
=== Bikela bikopesa bilei mpe nkisi ===
==Politiki ==

==Jyografi ==
[[image:congo republic sm04.png|right|&lt;!--&gt;Map of the Republic of the Congo&lt;--&gt;]]

==Ekonomi ==
==Kiltiri ==
== Divers ==
== Tála mpé ==
== Mankásá o libándá== 


{{Template:Bisé ya Afrika}}

[[Category:Esé]]
[[Category:Bisé ya Afrika]]
[[Category:Kɔ́ngɔ-Brazzaville]]

[[ar:جمهورية الكونغو]]
[[bn:কঙ্গো]]
[[ca:Congo]]
[[da:Republikken Congo]]
[[de:Republik Kongo]]
[[en:Republic of the Congo]]
[[eo:Kongo Brazavila]]
[[es:Congo]]
[[fi:Kongon tasavalta]]
[[fr:République du Congo]]
[[he:הרפובליקה של קונגו]]
[[ia:Republica del Congo]]
[[id:Republik Kongo]]
[[it:Repubblica del Congo]]
[[ja:コンゴ共和国]]
[[ko:콩고 공화국]]
[[lt:Kongas]]
[[lv:Kongo]]
[[ms:Republik Congo]]
[[nds:Republiek Kongo]]
[[nl:Republiek Congo]]
[[nn:Kongo-Brazzaville]]
[[no:Republikken Kongo]]
[[pam:Republic of the Congo]]
[[pl:Republika Konga]]
[[pt:Congo]]
[[ru:Конго, Народная Республика]]
[[sk:Kongo]]
[[sl:Republika Kongo]]
[[sv:Republiken Kongo]]
[[uk:Конго, Народна Республіка]]
[[zh:刚果共和国]]
[[zh-min-nan:Congo Kiōng-hô-kok]]</text>
    </revision>
    <revision>
      <id>9796</id>
      <timestamp>2006-11-18T13:55:21Z</timestamp>
      <contributor>
        <username>Moyogo</username>
        <id>11</id>
      </contributor>
      <minor />
      <comment>/* Lokótá */</comment>
      <text xml:space="preserve">{{Infobox Esé|
nkómbó 			= Republiki ya Kɔ́ngɔ|
nkómbó_na_lokótá	= République du Congo|
image_flag 		= Flag_of_the_Republic_of_the_Congo.svg |
image_coat 		= Congo_rep_coa.png |
image_map 		= LocationRCongo.png |
mokáno			= Unité, travail, progrès|
loyémbo			= [[La Congolaise]] |
nkótá_ya_lɛ́ta 		= [[lifalansé]]|
nkótá_ya_ekólo          = [[lingála]], [[kituba]]|
mbóka-mokonzi 		= [[Brazzaville]]|
engúmba_monɛ́nɛ 	= [[Brazzaville]]|
loléngé_lɛ́ta  	= [[Republiki]]|
babengí_mokambi	= [[Bakambi ekólo Kɔ́ngɔ-Brazzaville|Mokonzi wa ekólo]] &lt;br /&gt;&amp;nbsp;- [[Mokambi Bulamatari na yě]]|
nkómbó_mokambi 	= [[Denis Sassou N’Guesso|Deni Sasu N’gweso]] &lt;br /&gt; [[Isidore Mvouba]]|
etando 			= 342 000|
etando_limati		=ya 62|
etando_bonɛ́nɛ		=|
ndámbo_mái =3,3%|
bato_ndakisa-mitúya 	= 3 999 000 |
bato_ndakisa-mitúya_mbúla=2005|
bato_ndakisa-mitúya_limati=125 |
bato_na_etando 	= 8,6|
bato_na_etando_limati=ya 213 |
bato_botángi 	= -|
bato_botángi_mbúla= -|
BOTIBO_BOZIBI 		= 4 621 million|
BOTIBO_BOZIBI_mbúla=2003|
BOTIBO_BOZIBI_limati=ya 0|
BOTIBO_BOZIBI_moto_na_moto 	= 000|
BOTIBO_BOZIBI_moto_na_moto_limati=ya 000|
sovereignty_type 	=[[dipanda]] |
established_events 	= - dipanda na [[Falansia]]|
established_dates 	= &lt;br/&gt;- [[15 Ogusiti]] [[1960]] |
mosɔlɔ 	 	= [[falánga CFA]]|currency_code=XAF|
ngonga 		= [[CET]] |utc_offset=+1 na +2 |
ngonga_DST	= - | utc_offset_DST=- |
cctld		= .[[ISO 3166-2:CG|cg]]|
calling_code	= 242|
footnotes 	= [[image:Congo_Republique_carte.gif|290px]] Republiki ya Kɔ́ngɔ.|
}}
'''Republiki ya Kɔ́ngɔ''' tǒ '''Kɔ́ngɔ-Brazzaville''' ezalí [[esé]] ya [[Afríka]] ya [[Mambénga]]. 

== Lokótá ==
Na Kɔ́ngɔ balobamí nkótá boyíke. [[Falansé]], kikɔ́ngɔ mpé [[lingála]] izalí nkótá ya lɛ́ta.

==Likambo ==
==Bato ==
[[Image:Congo-Rep-demography.png|left|600px|center|***Évolution de la démographie entre 1961 et 2003 (chiffre de la [[Organisation des Nations unies pour l'alimentation et l'agriculture|FAO]], 2005). Population en milliers d'habitants.]]
==Bitúká bya Kɔ́ngɔ ==
[[Image:Congo_regions_named.png|thumb|right|Kálati ya bitúká bya Republiki ya Kɔ́ngɔ.]]
Ekakoli ya molayi: [[Bitúká bya Kɔ́ngɔ]]
*[[Bouenza Region|Bouenza]] ([[Madingou]])
*[[Cuvette Region|Cuvette]] ([[Owando]])
*[[Cuvette-Ouest Region|Cuvette-Ouest]] ([[Ewo]])
*[[Kouilou Region|Kouilou]] ([[Pointe-Noire]])
*[[Lékoumou Region|Lékoumou]] ([[Sibiti]])
*[[Likouala Region|Likouala]] ([[Impfondo]])
*[[Niari Region|Niari]] ([[Loubomo]])
*[[Plateaux Region (Congo)|Plateaux]] ([[Djambala]])
*[[Pool Region|Pool]] ([[Kinkala]])
*[[Sangha Region|Sangha]] ([[Ouésso]])

* [[Brazzaville]], mbóka-mokonzi, ezalí ''commune'' o káti ya district-mokonzi.

&lt;!--&gt;These regions are subdivided into&lt;!--&gt;46 [[Bitúká bya Kɔ́ngɔ|districts]].

==Bikela ==
===Zamba na banyama : bobateli bwa bikela o kati ya zamba ya leta ===
=== Bikela bikopesa biloko bya kobongola ===
=== Bikela bikopesa bilei mpe nkisi ===
==Politiki ==

==Jyografi ==
[[image:congo republic sm04.png|right|&lt;!--&gt;Map of the Republic of the Congo&lt;--&gt;]]

==Ekonomi ==
==Kiltiri ==
== Divers ==
== Tála mpé ==
== Mankásá o libándá== 


{{Template:Bisé ya Afrika}}

[[Category:Esé]]
[[Category:Bisé ya Afrika]]
[[Category:Kɔ́ngɔ-Brazzaville]]

[[ar:جمهورية الكونغو]]
[[bn:কঙ্গো]]
[[ca:Congo]]
[[da:Republikken Congo]]
[[de:Republik Kongo]]
[[en:Republic of the Congo]]
[[eo:Kongo Brazavila]]
[[es:Congo]]
[[fi:Kongon tasavalta]]
[[fr:République du Congo]]
[[he:הרפובליקה של קונגו]]
[[ia:Republica del Congo]]
[[id:Republik Kongo]]
[[it:Repubblica del Congo]]
[[ja:コンゴ共和国]]
[[ko:콩고 공화국]]
[[lt:Kongas]]
[[lv:Kongo]]
[[ms:Republik Congo]]
[[nds:Republiek Kongo]]
[[nl:Republiek Congo]]
[[nn:Kongo-Brazzaville]]
[[no:Republikken Kongo]]
[[pam:Republic of the Congo]]
[[pl:Republika Konga]]
[[pt:Congo]]
[[ru:Конго, Народная Республика]]
[[sk:Kongo]]
[[sl:Republika Kongo]]
[[sv:Republiken Kongo]]
[[uk:Конго, Народна Республіка]]
[[zh:刚果共和国]]
[[zh-min-nan:Congo Kiōng-hô-kok]]</text>
    </revision>
  </page>
  <page>
    <title>Category:Kɔ́ngɔ-Brazzaville</title>
    <id>2288</id>
    <revision>
      <id>8330</id>
      <timestamp>2006-05-31T14:50:23Z</timestamp>
      <contributor>
        <username>Moyogo</username>
        <id>11</id>
      </contributor>
      <text xml:space="preserve">[[Category:Afrika]]
[[Category:Bisé ya Mokili]]</text>
    </revision>
    <revision>
      <id>8981</id>
      <timestamp>2006-08-01T07:46:02Z</timestamp>
      <contributor>
        <username>Saforrest</username>
        <id>80</id>
      </contributor>
      <comment>[[Category:Bisé ya Afrika]]</comment>
      <text xml:space="preserve">[[Category:Bisé ya Afrika]]</text>
    </revision>
    <revision>
      <id>8986</id>
      <timestamp>2006-08-01T14:33:18Z</timestamp>
      <contributor>
        <username>Saforrest</username>
        <id>80</id>
      </contributor>
      <comment>flag / drapeau / fahne</comment>
      <text xml:space="preserve">[[Image:Flag of the Republic of the Congo.svg|right|100px|Kɔ́ngɔ-Brazzaville]]
[[Category:Bisé ya Afrika]]</text>
    </revision>
    <revision>
      <id>8987</id>
      <timestamp>2006-08-01T14:34:48Z</timestamp>
      <contributor>
        <username>Saforrest</username>
        <id>80</id>
      </contributor>
      <comment>interwiki</comment>
      <text xml:space="preserve">[[Image:Flag of the Republic of the Congo.svg|right|100px|Kɔ́ngɔ-Brazzaville]]
[[Category:Bisé ya Afrika]]

[[ar:تصنيف:جمهورية الكونغو]]
[[bg:Категория:Република Конго]]
[[ca:Categoria:República del Congo]]
[[cs:Kategorie:Kongo]]
[[de:Kategorie:Republik Kongo]]
[[en:Category:Republic of the Congo]]
[[es:Categoría:República del Congo]]
[[fa:رده:جمهوری کنگو]]
[[fr:Catégorie:République du Congo]]
[[gl:Category:Congo]]
[[hu:Kategória:Kongó]]
[[kg:Category:Repubilika ya Kongo]]
[[ko:분류:콩고 공화국]]
[[io:Category:Republiko Kongo]]
[[it:Categoria:Repubblica del Congo]]
[[nl:Categorie:Republiek Congo]]
[[ja:Category:コンゴ共和国]]
[[no:Kategori:Republikken Kongo]]
[[pt:Categoria:República do Congo]]
[[ru:Категория:Республика Конго]]
[[sl:Category:Kongo]]
[[fi:Luokka:Kongon tasavalta]]
[[sv:Kategori:Republiken Kongo]]
[[sw:Category:Jamhuri ya Kongo]]
[[zh:Category:剛果共和國]]</text>
    </revision>
    <revision>
      <id>9969</id>
      <timestamp>2006-12-14T08:45:11Z</timestamp>
      <contributor>
        <username>Escarbot</username>
        <id>73</id>
      </contributor>
      <minor />
      <comment>robot  Ajoute: da, eu, lv, sk, sr Modifie: cs</comment>
      <text xml:space="preserve">[[Image:Flag of the Republic of the Congo.svg|right|100px|Kɔ́ngɔ-Brazzaville]]
[[Category:Bisé ya Afrika]]

[[ar:تصنيف:جمهورية الكونغو]]
[[bg:Категория:Република Конго]]
[[ca:Categoria:República del Congo]]
[[cs:Kategorie:Republika Kongo]]
[[da:Kategori:Republikken Congo]]
[[de:Kategorie:Republik Kongo]]
[[en:Category:Republic of the Congo]]
[[es:Categoría:República del Congo]]
[[eu:Kategoria:Kongoko Errepublika]]
[[fa:رده:جمهوری کنگو]]
[[fi:Luokka:Kongon tasavalta]]
[[fr:Catégorie:République du Congo]]
[[gl:Category:Congo]]
[[hu:Kategória:Kongó]]
[[io:Category:Republiko Kongo]]
[[it:Categoria:Repubblica del Congo]]
[[ja:Category:コンゴ共和国]]
[[kg:Category:Repubilika ya Kongo]]
[[ko:분류:콩고 공화국]]
[[lv:Kategorija:Kongo Republika]]
[[nl:Categorie:Republiek Congo]]
[[no:Kategori:Republikken Kongo]]
[[pt:Categoria:República do Congo]]
[[ru:Категория:Республика Конго]]
[[sk:Kategória:Kongo (štát)]]
[[sl:Kategorija:Kongo]]
[[sr:Категорија:Република Конго]]
[[sv:Kategori:Republiken Kongo]]
[[sw:Category:Jamhuri ya Kongo]]
[[zh:Category:剛果共和國]]</text>
    </revision>
    <revision>
      <id>9981</id>
      <timestamp>2006-12-16T12:44:42Z</timestamp>
      <contributor>
        <username>Escarbot</username>
        <id>73</id>
      </contributor>
      <minor />
      <comment>robot  Modifie: [[sv:Kategori:Kongo-Brazzaville]]</comment>
      <text xml:space="preserve">[[Image:Flag of the Republic of the Congo.svg|right|100px|Kɔ́ngɔ-Brazzaville]]
[[Category:Bisé ya Afrika]]

[[ar:تصنيف:جمهورية الكونغو]]
[[bg:Категория:Република Конго]]
[[ca:Categoria:República del Congo]]
[[cs:Kategorie:Republika Kongo]]
[[da:Kategori:Republikken Congo]]
[[de:Kategorie:Republik Kongo]]
[[en:Category:Republic of the Congo]]
[[es:Categoría:República del Congo]]
[[eu:Kategoria:Kongoko Errepublika]]
[[fa:رده:جمهوری کنگو]]
[[fi:Luokka:Kongon tasavalta]]
[[fr:Catégorie:République du Congo]]
[[gl:Category:Congo]]
[[hu:Kategória:Kongó]]
[[io:Category:Republiko Kongo]]
[[it:Categoria:Repubblica del Congo]]
[[ja:Category:コンゴ共和国]]
[[kg:Category:Repubilika ya Kongo]]
[[ko:분류:콩고 공화국]]
[[lv:Kategorija:Kongo Republika]]
[[nl:Categorie:Republiek Congo]]
[[no:Kategori:Republikken Kongo]]
[[pt:Categoria:República do Congo]]
[[ru:Категория:Республика Конго]]
[[sk:Kategória:Kongo (štát)]]
[[sl:Kategorija:Kongo]]
[[sr:Категорија:Република Конго]]
[[sv:Kategori:Kongo-Brazzaville]]
[[sw:Category:Jamhuri ya Kongo]]
[[zh:Category:剛果共和國]]</text>
    </revision>
    <revision>
      <id>9985</id>
      <timestamp>2006-12-17T04:13:20Z</timestamp>
      <contributor>
        <username>Escarbot</username>
        <id>73</id>
      </contributor>
      <minor />
      <comment>robot  Retire: [[nl:Categorie:Republiek Congo]], [[sl:Kategorija:Kongo]]</comment>
      <text xml:space="preserve">[[Image:Flag of the Republic of the Congo.svg|right|100px|Kɔ́ngɔ-Brazzaville]]
[[Category:Bisé ya Afrika]]

[[ar:تصنيف:جمهورية الكونغو]]
[[bg:Категория:Република Конго]]
[[ca:Categoria:República del Congo]]
[[cs:Kategorie:Republika Kongo]]
[[da:Kategori:Republikken Congo]]
[[de:Kategorie:Republik Kongo]]
[[en:Category:Republic of the Congo]]
[[es:Categoría:República del Congo]]
[[eu:Kategoria:Kongoko Errepublika]]
[[fa:رده:جمهوری کنگو]]
[[fi:Luokka:Kongon tasavalta]]
[[fr:Catégorie:République du Congo]]
[[gl:Category:Congo]]
[[hu:Kategória:Kongó]]
[[io:Category:Republiko Kongo]]
[[it:Categoria:Repubblica del Congo]]
[[ja:Category:コンゴ共和国]]
[[kg:Category:Repubilika ya Kongo]]
[[ko:분류:콩고 공화국]]
[[lv:Kategorija:Kongo Republika]]
[[no:Kategori:Republikken Kongo]]
[[pt:Categoria:República do Congo]]
[[ru:Категория:Республика Конго]]
[[sk:Kategória:Kongo (štát)]]
[[sr:Категорија:Република Конго]]
[[sv:Kategori:Kongo-Brazzaville]]
[[sw:Category:Jamhuri ya Kongo]]
[[zh:Category:剛果共和國]]</text>
    </revision>
    <revision>
      <id>9995</id>
      <timestamp>2006-12-19T09:30:23Z</timestamp>
      <contributor>
        <username>Escarbot</username>
        <id>73</id>
      </contributor>
      <minor />
      <comment>robot  Ajoute: [[nl:Categorie:Congo-Brazzaville]]</comment>
      <text xml:space="preserve">[[Image:Flag of the Republic of the Congo.svg|right|100px|Kɔ́ngɔ-Brazzaville]]
[[Category:Bisé ya Afrika]]

[[ar:تصنيف:جمهورية الكونغو]]
[[bg:Категория:Република Конго]]
[[ca:Categoria:República del Congo]]
[[cs:Kategorie:Republika Kongo]]
[[da:Kategori:Republikken Congo]]
[[de:Kategorie:Republik Kongo]]
[[en:Category:Republic of the Congo]]
[[es:Categoría:República del Congo]]
[[eu:Kategoria:Kongoko Errepublika]]
[[fa:رده:جمهوری کنگو]]
[[fi:Luokka:Kongon tasavalta]]
[[fr:Catégorie:République du Congo]]
[[gl:Category:Congo]]
[[hu:Kategória:Kongó]]
[[io:Category:Republiko Kongo]]
[[it:Categoria:Repubblica del Congo]]
[[ja:Category:コンゴ共和国]]
[[kg:Category:Repubilika ya Kongo]]
[[ko:분류:콩고 공화국]]
[[lv:Kategorija:Kongo Republika]]
[[nl:Categorie:Congo-Brazzaville]]
[[no:Kategori:Republikken Kongo]]
[[pt:Categoria:República do Congo]]
[[ru:Категория:Республика Конго]]
[[sk:Kategória:Kongo (štát)]]
[[sr:Категорија:Република Конго]]
[[sv:Kategori:Kongo-Brazzaville]]
[[sw:Category:Jamhuri ya Kongo]]
[[zh:Category:剛果共和國]]</text>
    </revision>
  </page>
  <page>
    <title>Republiki ya Kɔ́ngɔ Demokratiki</title>
    <id>2289</id>
    <revision>
      <id>8333</id>
      <timestamp>2006-05-31T14:53:15Z</timestamp>
      <contributor>
        <username>Moyogo</username>
        <id>11</id>
      </contributor>
      <minor />
      <comment>Redirecting to [[Kɔ́ngɔ-Kinshasa]]</comment>
      <text xml:space="preserve">#REDIRECT [[Kɔ́ngɔ-Kinshasa]]</text>
    </revision>
  </page>
  <page>
    <title>Bitúká bya Kɔ́ngɔ</title>
    <id>2290</id>
    <revision>
      <id>8338</id>
      <timestamp>2006-06-01T09:14:51Z</timestamp>
      <contributor>
        <username>Bombo</username>
        <id>12</id>
      </contributor>
      <minor />
      <text xml:space="preserve">[[Image:Congo regions named.png|right]]
&lt;!--&gt;La '''[[République du Congo]]''' se subdivise en dix régions subdivisées à leur tour en districts.&lt;--&gt;

== Régions et districts ==
{| border=0 width=&quot;60%&quot;
|-
|valign=&quot;top&quot;|
* Région de [[Bouenza]]
** [[Boko-Songho]]
** [[Kayes (district)]]
** [[Kingoué]]
** [[Loudima]]
** [[Mabombo]]
** [[Madingou]]
** [[Mfouati]]
** [[Mouyondzi]]
** [[Tsiaki]]
** [[Yamba]]
* Commune de [[Brazzaville]]
** [[Bacongo]]
** [[Makélékélé]]
** [[Mfilou]]
** [[Moungali]]
** [[Ouenzé]]
** [[Poto-Poto]]
** [[Talangaï]]
* Région de la [[Cuvette-Ouest]]
** [[Etoumbi]]
** [[Ewo]]
** [[Kéllé]]
** [[Mbama]]
** [[Mbomo]]
** [[Okoyo]]
* Région de la [[Cuvette (région)|Cuvette]]
** [[Boundji]]
** [[Loukoléla]]
** [[Makoua]]
** [[Mossaka]]
** [[Ngoko]]
** [[Ntokou]]
** [[Owando]]
** [[Oyo]]
** [[Tchikapika]]
* Région de [[Kouilou]]
** [[Hinda]]
** [[Kakamoéka]]
** [[Madingo-Kayes]]
** [[Mvouti]]
** [[Nzambi]]
** [[Tchamba Nzassi]]
* Région de [[Lékoumou]]
** [[Bambama]]
** [[Komono]]
** [[Mayéyé]]
** [[Sibiti]]
** [[Zanaga]]
* Région de [[Likouala]]
** [[Bétou]]
** [[Bouaniela]]
** [[Dongou]]
** [[Enyellé]]
** [[Epéna]]
** [[Impfondo]]
** [[Liranga]]

|valign=&quot;top&quot;|
* Région de [[Niari]]
** [[Banda]]
** [[Divénié]]
** [[Kibangou]]
** [[Kimongo]]
** [[Londéla-Kayes]]
** [[Louvakou]]
** [[Mbinda]]
** [[Makabana]]
** [[Moungoundou Nord]]
** [[Moungoundou Sud]]
** [[Moutamba]]
** [[Mayoko]]
** [[Nyanga]]
** [[Yaya]]
* Région des [[Plateaux (région)|Plateaux]]
** [[Abala]]
** [[Allembé]]
** [[Djambala]]
** [[Gamboma]]
** [[Lékana]]
** [[Makotipoko]]
** [[Mbon]]
** [[Mpouya]]
** [[Ngo]]
** [[Ollombo]]
** [[Ongoni]]
* Région de [[Pool (région)|Pool]]
** [[Boko]]
** [[Goma Tsé-Tsé]]
** [[Igné]]
** [[Kindamba]]
** [[Kinkala]]
** [[Kimba]]
** [[Louingui]]
** [[Loumo]]
** [[Mayama]]
** [[Mindouli]]
** [[Mbandza-Ndounga]]
** [[Ngabé]]
** [[Vindza]]
* Région de [[Sangha (région)|Sangha]]
** [[Mokéko]]
** [[Ngbala]]
** [[Pikounda]]
** [[Sembé]]
** [[Souanké]]
|}

[[Category:Kɔ́ngɔ-Brazzaville]]

[[en:Regions of the Republic of the Congo]]
[[es:Organización territorial de la República del Congo]]
[[nl:Bestuurlijke indeling van Congo-Brazzaville]]
[[pt:Subdivisões do Congo]]</text>
    </revision>
    <revision>
      <id>9016</id>
      <timestamp>2006-08-02T05:49:08Z</timestamp>
      <contributor>
        <username>YurikBot</username>
        <id>76</id>
      </contributor>
      <minor />
      <comment>robot  Ajoute: [[fr:Subdivisions de la République du Congo]]</comment>
      <text xml:space="preserve">[[Image:Congo regions named.png|right]]
&lt;!--&gt;La '''[[République du Congo]]''' se subdivise en dix régions subdivisées à leur tour en districts.&lt;--&gt;

== Régions et districts ==
{| border=0 width=&quot;60%&quot;
|-
|valign=&quot;top&quot;|
* Région de [[Bouenza]]
** [[Boko-Songho]]
** [[Kayes (district)]]
** [[Kingoué]]
** [[Loudima]]
** [[Mabombo]]
** [[Madingou]]
** [[Mfouati]]
** [[Mouyondzi]]
** [[Tsiaki]]
** [[Yamba]]
* Commune de [[Brazzaville]]
** [[Bacongo]]
** [[Makélékélé]]
** [[Mfilou]]
** [[Moungali]]
** [[Ouenzé]]
** [[Poto-Poto]]
** [[Talangaï]]
* Région de la [[Cuvette-Ouest]]
** [[Etoumbi]]
** [[Ewo]]
** [[Kéllé]]
** [[Mbama]]
** [[Mbomo]]
** [[Okoyo]]
* Région de la [[Cuvette (région)|Cuvette]]
** [[Boundji]]
** [[Loukoléla]]
** [[Makoua]]
** [[Mossaka]]
** [[Ngoko]]
** [[Ntokou]]
** [[Owando]]
** [[Oyo]]
** [[Tchikapika]]
* Région de [[Kouilou]]
** [[Hinda]]
** [[Kakamoéka]]
** [[Madingo-Kayes]]
** [[Mvouti]]
** [[Nzambi]]
** [[Tchamba Nzassi]]
* Région de [[Lékoumou]]
** [[Bambama]]
** [[Komono]]
** [[Mayéyé]]
** [[Sibiti]]
** [[Zanaga]]
* Région de [[Likouala]]
** [[Bétou]]
** [[Bouaniela]]
** [[Dongou]]
** [[Enyellé]]
** [[Epéna]]
** [[Impfondo]]
** [[Liranga]]

|valign=&quot;top&quot;|
* Région de [[Niari]]
** [[Banda]]
** [[Divénié]]
** [[Kibangou]]
** [[Kimongo]]
** [[Londéla-Kayes]]
** [[Louvakou]]
** [[Mbinda]]
** [[Makabana]]
** [[Moungoundou Nord]]
** [[Moungoundou Sud]]
** [[Moutamba]]
** [[Mayoko]]
** [[Nyanga]]
** [[Yaya]]
* Région des [[Plateaux (région)|Plateaux]]
** [[Abala]]
** [[Allembé]]
** [[Djambala]]
** [[Gamboma]]
** [[Lékana]]
** [[Makotipoko]]
** [[Mbon]]
** [[Mpouya]]
** [[Ngo]]
** [[Ollombo]]
** [[Ongoni]]
* Région de [[Pool (région)|Pool]]
** [[Boko]]
** [[Goma Tsé-Tsé]]
** [[Igné]]
** [[Kindamba]]
** [[Kinkala]]
** [[Kimba]]
** [[Louingui]]
** [[Loumo]]
** [[Mayama]]
** [[Mindouli]]
** [[Mbandza-Ndounga]]
** [[Ngabé]]
** [[Vindza]]
* Région de [[Sangha (région)|Sangha]]
** [[Mokéko]]
** [[Ngbala]]
** [[Pikounda]]
** [[Sembé]]
** [[Souanké]]
|}

[[Category:Kɔ́ngɔ-Brazzaville]]

[[en:Regions of the Republic of the Congo]]
[[es:Organización territorial de la República del Congo]]
[[fr:Subdivisions de la République du Congo]]
[[nl:Bestuurlijke indeling van Congo-Brazzaville]]
[[pt:Subdivisões do Congo]]</text>
    </revision>
  </page>
  <page>
    <title>Kɔ́ngɔ-Brazzaville</title>
    <id>2291</id>
    <revision>
      <id>8344</id>
      <timestamp>2006-06-01T16:25:02Z</timestamp>
      <contributor>
        <username>Moyogo</username>
        <id>11</id>
      </contributor>
      <comment>[[Republiki ya Kɔ́ngɔ]]</comment>
      <text xml:space="preserve">#REDIRECT [[Republiki ya Kɔ́ngɔ]]</text>
    </revision>
  </page>
  <page>
    <title>Wikipedia:Bísó na bísó/Yambo</title>
    <id>2292</id>
    <revision>
      <id>8345</id>
      <timestamp>2006-06-01T16:36:07Z</timestamp>
      <contributor>
        <username>Moyogo</username>
        <id>11</id>
      </contributor>
      <text xml:space="preserve">&lt;!--DÉBUT DU CADRE D'INTRODUCTION--&gt;
{| cellpadding='15' cellspacing='10' style=&quot;background:transparent&quot;
| bgcolor=#ffffff style=&quot;border:1px solid #aaaaaa; border-bottom:2px solid #111111; border-right:2px solid #111111;&quot; |

Yambíi na lonkásá óyo, lonkásá lya bísó na bínó. Óyo ezalí na bisaleli mpɔ́ na kosala áwa.

&lt;h2&gt; Participer! &lt;/h2&gt;&lt;div style=&quot;float:right; background-color:#FCFCFC; margin-top:-45px;z-index:3;&quot;&gt;[[Image:Symbol_Wiki.png]]&lt;/div&gt;

* '''[[Special:Shortpages|Améliorer]]:''' Liste des articles qui sont encore trop courts.
* '''[[Special:Deadendpages|Mettre des liens]]:''' Liste des articles sans liens.
* '''[[Special:Wantedpages|Ndambo ya sika]]:''' Liste des articles recherchés.
* '''[[Wikipedia:Bosungi (FAQ)|Aider les autres]]:''' Répondre aux questions de ceux qui sont nouveau ici.
* '''[[Wikipedia:Moyángeli|Moyángeli kokóma]]:''' Les administrateurs:  .... 
* '''[[Lonkásá ya libosó]]:''' Qui ser résponsable pour l'article du mois?
* '''[[Wikipedia:Current_events|Elɔkɔ ya sika]]:''' Ecrire les nouvelles.
* '''Aide-nous à traduire les menus anglais et français en lingala [[Translate:Interface|sur cette page]]!'''.
* '''[[Wikipedia:Bilelemelo|Bilelemelo]]''' Historia ya Wikipedia
| bgcolor=&quot;#ffffcc&quot; style=&quot;border:1px solid #aaaaaa; border-bottom:2px solid #444444; border-right:2px solid #444444;&quot; cellpadding='10' |
[[Image:Megaphon square.png|35px|Annonces]] &lt;big&gt;'''Annonces'''&lt;/big&gt;&lt;br /&gt;
{{Nsango ya sika}}
|}</text>
    </revision>
    <revision>
      <id>8349</id>
      <timestamp>2006-06-01T16:45:53Z</timestamp>
      <contributor>
        <username>Moyogo</username>
        <id>11</id>
      </contributor>
      <minor />
      <text xml:space="preserve">__NOTOC__
&lt;!--DÉBUT DU CADRE D'INTRODUCTION--&gt;
{| cellpadding='15' cellspacing='10' style=&quot;background:transparent&quot;
| bgcolor=#ffffff style=&quot;border:1px solid #aaaaaa; border-bottom:2px solid #111111; border-right:2px solid #111111;&quot; |

Yambíi na lonkásá óyo, lonkásá lya bísó na bínó. Óyo ezalí na bisaleli mpɔ́ na kosala áwa.

&lt;h2&gt; Participer! &lt;/h2&gt;&lt;div style=&quot;float:right; background-color:#FCFCFC; margin-top:-45px;z-index:3;&quot;&gt;[[Image:Symbol_Wiki.png]]&lt;/div&gt;

* '''[[Special:Shortpages|Améliorer]]:''' Liste des articles qui sont encore trop courts.
* '''[[Special:Deadendpages|Mettre des liens]]:''' Liste des articles sans liens.
* '''[[Special:Wantedpages|Ndambo ya sika]]:''' Liste des articles recherchés.
* '''[[Wikipedia:Bosungi (FAQ)|Aider les autres]]:''' Répondre aux questions de ceux qui sont nouveau ici.
* '''[[Wikipedia:Moyángeli|Moyángeli kokóma]]:''' Les administrateurs:  .... 
* '''[[Lonkásá ya libosó]]:''' Qui ser résponsable pour l'article du mois?
* '''[[Wikipedia:Current_events|Elɔkɔ ya sika]]:''' Ecrire les nouvelles.
* '''Aide-nous à traduire les menus anglais et français en lingala [[Translate:Interface|sur cette page]]!'''.
* '''[[Wikipedia:Bilelemelo|Bilelemelo]]''' Historia ya Wikipedia
| bgcolor=&quot;#ffffcc&quot; style=&quot;border:1px solid #aaaaaa; border-bottom:2px solid #444444; border-right:2px solid #444444;&quot; cellpadding='10' |
[[Image:Megaphon square.png|35px|Annonces]] &lt;big&gt;'''Annonces'''&lt;/big&gt;&lt;br /&gt;
{{Nsango ya sika}}
|}</text>
    </revision>
  </page>
  <page>
    <title>Template:Lininísa</title>
    <id>2293</id>
    <revision>
      <id>8346</id>
      <timestamp>2006-06-01T16:38:40Z</timestamp>
      <contributor>
        <username>Moyogo</username>
        <id>11</id>
      </contributor>
      <text xml:space="preserve">&lt;div style=&quot; display:block; vertical-align:top; width:100%; margin-bottom:1em; margin-top:1em; padding-bottom:1px; padding-left:0px; padding-right:0px;&quot;&gt;
{| cellspacing=&quot;0&quot; style=&quot;float: center; width:100%; background-color:#{{{fond}}}; border: #{{{bord}}} solid 1px;  &quot;
| style=&quot;width:2.52em; background-color:#{{{fond_titre}}};text-align:center;border-bottom:1px solid #AAAAAA&quot; | 
{{{logo|}}}
| style=&quot;font-size:{{{tailleTitre}}};text-align:{{{align_titre}}}; background-color:#{{{fond_titre}}}; border-bottom:1px solid #AAAAAA&quot; | 
{{{titre}}}
| style=&quot;width:2.52em; background-color:#{{{fond_titre}}}; text-align:right; border-bottom:1px solid #AAAAAA&quot; | 
&lt;small&gt;&lt;nowiki&gt;[&lt;/nowiki&gt;[[{{{mod|}}}{{{partie}}}|modifier]]&lt;nowiki&gt;]&lt;/nowiki&gt;&lt;/small&gt;
|-
|colspan=&quot;3&quot; style=&quot;padding:5px 3px 7px 4px&quot; | {{{{{partie}}}}}
|-
|}
&lt;/div&gt;</text>
    </revision>
  </page>
  <page>
    <title>Template:Nsango ya sika</title>
    <id>2294</id>
    <revision>
      <id>8347</id>
      <timestamp>2006-06-01T16:39:55Z</timestamp>
      <contributor>
        <username>Moyogo</username>
        <id>11</id>
      </contributor>
      <text xml:space="preserve">
* '''Comment écrire le lingála?''' Notre [[User_talk:Bombo#caract.C3.A8res_sp.C3.A9ciaux|discussion]].
* [http://en.wikipedia.org/wikistats/FR/ChartsWikipediaLN.htm '''Statistiques'''] sur la Wikipédia Lingála (en français)</text>
    </revision>
    <revision>
      <id>8486</id>
      <timestamp>2006-06-28T11:38:10Z</timestamp>
      <contributor>
        <username>Bombo</username>
        <id>12</id>
      </contributor>
      <minor />
      <text xml:space="preserve">* '''Comment écrire le lingála?''' Notre [[User_talk:Bombo#caract.C3.A8res_sp.C3.A9ciaux|discussion]].
* [http://en.wikipedia.org/wikistats/FR/ChartsWikipediaLN.htm '''Statistiques'''] sur la Wikipédia Lingála (en français)
* bagó [[lingála]] – [[lifalansé]]: [http://fr.wiktionary.org/wiki/Catégorie:lingala]</text>
    </revision>
  </page>
  <page>
    <title>Wikipedia:Bísó na bísó/Kosálisa</title>
    <id>2295</id>
    <revision>
      <id>8348</id>
      <timestamp>2006-06-01T16:41:42Z</timestamp>
      <contributor>
        <username>Moyogo</username>
        <id>11</id>
      </contributor>
      <text xml:space="preserve">[[Wikipedia:Kotámbola ya libosó|Kotámbola ya libosó]] | 
[[Wikipedia:Kotámbola ya mibale|Kotambola ya mibale]] |
[[Wikipedia:esika ya komeka|Esika ya komeka]] |
[[Wikipedia:Tutorial|Tutorial]] | 
[[Wikipedia:Participer|Participer]] |
[[Wikipedia:Bosungi (FAQ)|Bosungi (FAQ)]] |
[[Special:Preferences|Mon compte personnel]]&lt;/br&gt;
'''Envie de participer, mais aucune idée?''' Traduisez un article de la Wikipédia [http://en.Wikipedia.org anglaise] ou [http://fr.Wikipedia.org française]!</text>
    </revision>
  </page>
  <page>
    <title>Wikipedia:Bísó na bísó/Bosungi</title>
    <id>2296</id>
    <revision>
      <id>8350</id>
      <timestamp>2006-06-01T16:46:28Z</timestamp>
      <contributor>
        <username>Moyogo</username>
        <id>11</id>
      </contributor>
      <text xml:space="preserve">* '''[[Wikipedia:Kotámbola ya libosó|Kotámbola ya libosó]]
* '''[[Wikipedia:esika yakomeka|Esika yakomeka]]'''
* '''[[Wikipedia:Bosungi (FAQ)|Bosungi (FAQ)]]'''</text>
    </revision>
  </page>
  <page>
    <title>Wikipedia:Bísó na bísó/Ntembe</title>
    <id>2297</id>
    <revision>
      <id>8351</id>
      <timestamp>2006-06-01T16:50:22Z</timestamp>
      <contributor>
        <username>Moyogo</username>
        <id>11</id>
      </contributor>
      <text xml:space="preserve">* '''[[Talk:Lonkásá ya libosó|Lonkásá ya libosó]]:''' Idées pour améliorer «Lonkásá ya libosó» etc. [[Talk:Lonkásá ya libosó|discuter…]]
* '''[[Wikipedia talk:Bísó na bísó|Bísó na bísó]]:''' [[Wikipedia talk:Bísó na bísó|Commentaires&amp;nbsp;…]]
* '''[[Current_events|Elɔ́kɔ ya sika]]:''' Qui veut être responsabble pour «[[Wikipedia:Current_events|Elɔkɔ ya sika]]»? [[Wikipedia_Discussion:Current_events|contectez-nous…]]
* '''[[Wikipedia:Meinungsbild|Wikipedia generell]]''': Vor allem Diskussione zur Umstellig vo Elsässerditsch uf Alemannisch. [[Wikipedia:Meinungsbild]]
* '''[[Bild_Diskussion:Wiki.png|Logo-Tekscht]]:''' Sinder mit dere Kompromiss-Lösig z’fride? [[Bild_Diskussion:Wiki.png|Aaluege&amp;nbsp;…]]
* '''[[MediaWiki_Discussion:Monobook.css/gem_alsatian|De «Style» vo dr alemannische Wikipedia]]:''' Alles über Layout und Syte-Gestaltig: d’Schriftgrössi, de Hindergrund, d’Farb vo de Links … [[MediaWiki_Diskussion:Monobook.css/gem_alsatian|Vorschläg sammle&amp;nbsp;…]]</text>
    </revision>
    <revision>
      <id>8484</id>
      <timestamp>2006-06-28T11:25:59Z</timestamp>
      <contributor>
        <username>Bombo</username>
        <id>12</id>
      </contributor>
      <minor />
      <comment>-als</comment>
      <text xml:space="preserve">* '''[[Talk:Lonkásá ya libosó|Lonkásá ya libosó]]:''' Idées pour améliorer «Lonkásá ya libosó» etc. [[Talk:Lonkásá ya libosó|discuter…]]
* '''[[Wikipedia talk:Bísó na bísó|Bísó na bísó]]:''' [[Wikipedia talk:Bísó na bísó|Commentaires&amp;nbsp;…]]
* '''[[Current_events|Elɔ́kɔ ya sika]]:''' Qui veut être responsabble pour «[[Wikipedia:Current_events|Elɔkɔ ya sika]]»? [[Wikipedia_Discussion:Current_events|contectez-nous…]]</text>
    </revision>
  </page>
  <page>
    <title>User:ActiveSelective</title>
    <id>2298</id>
    <revision>
      <id>8354</id>
      <timestamp>2006-06-05T08:05:30Z</timestamp>
      <contributor>
        <username>ActiveSelective</username>
        <id>70</id>
      </contributor>
      <text xml:space="preserve">* [[:en:User:ActiveSelective]]
* [[:en:User_talk:ActiveSelective]]</text>
    </revision>
  </page>
  <page>
    <title>Yesu</title>
    <id>2299</id>
    <revision>
      <id>8359</id>
      <timestamp>2006-06-07T08:29:58Z</timestamp>
      <contributor>
        <username>Bombo</username>
        <id>12</id>
      </contributor>
      <minor />
      <comment>orthographie et neutralité (PONV) a vérifier</comment>
      <text xml:space="preserve">[[image:Christus Ravenna.jpg|thumb|Yésu Kristo (6e s.), Mosaik na San Apollinare Nuovo, [[Ravenna]]]]

'''Yésu''' (mpé ''Yésu Kristo'', *7 ou 4 na [[Betelemi]], † 30, 31 ou 33 na [[Yerusalémi]]) azali te bobele moto monene ya kala, oyo azalaki na bomoi mpe akufaki kala. Maloba ya [[Nzambe]] eyebisi ye azali Nzambe Mosali na biloko nyonso.</text>
    </revision>
    <revision>
      <id>8361</id>
      <timestamp>2006-06-07T08:39:30Z</timestamp>
      <contributor>
        <username>Bombo</username>
        <id>12</id>
      </contributor>
      <minor />
      <comment>Template, Category</comment>
      <text xml:space="preserve">{{KimokristoS}}
[[image:Christus Ravenna.jpg|thumb|left|Yésu Kristo (6e s.), Mosaik na San Apollinare Nuovo, [[Ravenna]]]]

'''Yésu''' (mpé ''Yésu Kristo'', *7 ou 4 na [[Betelemi]], † 30, 31 ou 33 na [[Yerusalémi]]) azali te bobele moto monene ya kala, oyo azalaki na bomoi mpe akufaki kala. Maloba ya [[Nzambe]] eyebisi ye azali Nzambe Mosali na biloko nyonso.

{{ndámbo}}

[[category:relijió]]
[[category:boklísto]]

[[af:Jesus Christus]]
[[de:Jesus Christus]]
[[pt:Jesus Cristo]]</text>
    </revision>
    <revision>
      <id>8384</id>
      <timestamp>2006-06-12T21:38:31Z</timestamp>
      <contributor>
        <username>Samyra008</username>
        <id>71</id>
      </contributor>
      <minor />
      <comment>+ fr:</comment>
      <text xml:space="preserve">{{KimokristoS}}
[[image:Christus Ravenna.jpg|thumb|left|Yésu Kristo (6e s.), Mosaik na San Apollinare Nuovo, [[Ravenna]]]]

'''Yésu''' (mpé ''Yésu Kristo'', *7 ou 4 na [[Betelemi]], † 30, 31 ou 33 na [[Yerusalémi]]) azali te bobele moto monene ya kala, oyo azalaki na bomoi mpe akufaki kala. Maloba ya [[Nzambe]] eyebisi ye azali Nzambe Mosali na biloko nyonso.

{{ndámbo}}

[[category:relijió]]
[[category:boklísto]]

[[af:Jesus Christus]]
[[de:Jesus Christus]]
[[pt:Jesus Cristo]]
[[fr:Jésus de Nazareth]]</text>
    </revision>
    <revision>
      <id>9224</id>
      <timestamp>2006-08-31T11:17:26Z</timestamp>
      <contributor>
        <username>Bombo</username>
        <id>12</id>
      </contributor>
      <minor />
      <comment>[[Yésu]] moved to [[Yesu]]: Mokanda na Kondimana na Sika na nkolo na biso Yesu Masiya - Njembo. Kinshasa : La société biblique du Zaire, [1987]
http://www.bibelarchiv-vegelahn.de/Fremdsprachen/Lingala-04.jpg</comment>
      <text xml:space="preserve">{{KimokristoS}}
[[image:Christus Ravenna.jpg|thumb|left|Yésu Kristo (6e s.), Mosaik na San Apollinare Nuovo, [[Ravenna]]]]

'''Yésu''' (mpé ''Yésu Kristo'', *7 ou 4 na [[Betelemi]], † 30, 31 ou 33 na [[Yerusalémi]]) azali te bobele moto monene ya kala, oyo azalaki na bomoi mpe akufaki kala. Maloba ya [[Nzambe]] eyebisi ye azali Nzambe Mosali na biloko nyonso.

{{ndámbo}}

[[category:relijió]]
[[category:boklísto]]

[[af:Jesus Christus]]
[[de:Jesus Christus]]
[[pt:Jesus Cristo]]
[[fr:Jésus de Nazareth]]</text>
    </revision>
    <revision>
      <id>9226</id>
      <timestamp>2006-08-31T11:21:01Z</timestamp>
      <contributor>
        <username>Bombo</username>
        <id>12</id>
      </contributor>
      <minor />
      <comment>typo Yesu Bɛtɛlɛmɛ (www.bibelarchiv-vegelahn.de/Fremdsprachen/Lingala-04.jpg)</comment>
      <text xml:space="preserve">{{KimokristoS}}
[[image:Christus Ravenna.jpg|thumb|left|Yesu Kristo (6e s.), Mosaik na San Apollinare Nuovo, [[Ravenna]] (Italie)]]

'''Yesu''' (mpé ''Yesu Kristo'' mpé ''Yesu Masiya'', *7 ou 4 na [[Bɛtɛlɛmɛ]], † 30, 31 ou 33 na [[Yerusalémi]]) azali te bobele moto monene ya kala, oyo azalaki na bomoi mpe akufaki kala. Maloba ya [[Nzámbe]] eyebisi ye azali Nzámbe Mosali na biloko nyonso.

{{ndámbo}}

[[category:relijió]]
[[category:boklísto]]

[[af:Jesus Christus]]
[[de:Jesus Christus]]
[[pt:Jesus Cristo]]
[[fr:Jésus de Nazareth]]</text>
    </revision>
  </page>
  <page>
    <title>Wikipedia talk:GNU Free Document License</title>
    <id>2300</id>
    <revision>
      <id>8363</id>
      <timestamp>2006-06-08T11:48:00Z</timestamp>
      <contributor>
        <ip>82.206.206.2</ip>
      </contributor>
      <text xml:space="preserve">motema na ngai</text>
    </revision>
  </page>
  <page>
    <title>Sindika</title>
    <id>2301</id>
    <revision>
      <id>8368</id>
      <timestamp>2006-06-11T15:45:03Z</timestamp>
      <contributor>
        <username>Bombo</username>
        <id>12</id>
      </contributor>
      <minor />
      <text xml:space="preserve">Bokasi bonene bwa '''basindika''' nde [[lisangá]]. Soko basali bazali motema moko mpe bakosalisana solo, soko baboyi [[avoka]] mpé [[madesu ya bana]]; wana ndebakoki kobatela makoki ma bango, wana ndebakoki kosengisa [[patro|bapatro]] na mpé [[leta]] bapesa basali maye masengeli na bango. 

==Ndakisa==
&lt;!-- N'y a-t-il des dénominations en Lingála de ces syndicats?--&gt;
* Confédération des Syndicats Libres du Congo (CSLC) [[Kɔ́ngɔ-Kinshasa|RKD]]
* Confédération Syndicale des Travailleurs du Congo (CSTC) [[Republiki ya Kɔ́ngɔ|Kɔ́ngɔ]]
* Confédération syndicale congolaise (CSC) [[Republiki ya Kɔ́ngɔ|Kɔ́ngɔ]]
* Confédération des Syndicats Libres et Autonomes du Congo (COSYLAC) [[Republiki ya Kɔ́ngɔ|Kɔ́ngɔ]]
* Conseil des Syndicats de Services Publics (COSSEP) [[Kɔ́ngɔ-Kinshasa|RKD]]
* Fédération Générale des Travailleurs du Kongo (FGTK) [[Kɔ́ngɔ-Kinshasa|RKD]]
* Intersyndicale de l'administration publique (IAP) [[Kɔ́ngɔ-Kinshasa|RKD]]
* Syndicat des enseignants du Congo (SYECO) [[Kɔ́ngɔ-Kinshasa|RKD]]
* Syndicat national des enseignants catholiques (SYNECAT) [[Kɔ́ngɔ-Kinshasa|RKD]]

==Tála mpé==
* Das, J., ''Sindika''. Kinshasa: Éditions d'Esperance.

[[category:lisangá]]
[[category:politiki]]
{{ndámbo}}

[[ca:Sindicat]]
[[en:Trade union]]
[[eo:Sindikato]]
[[es:Sindicato]]
[[fi:Ammattiliitto]]
[[fr:Syndicat professionnel]]
[[he:איגוד מקצועי]]
[[ja:労働組合]]
[[ko:노동조합]]
[[nl:Vakbond]]
[[pl:Związek zawodowy]]
[[sv:Fackförening]]
[[zh:工会]]</text>
    </revision>
  </page>
  <page>
    <title>Category talk:Politiki</title>
    <id>2302</id>
    <revision>
      <id>8371</id>
      <timestamp>2006-06-11T16:12:01Z</timestamp>
      <contributor>
        <username>Bombo</username>
        <id>12</id>
      </contributor>
      <minor />
      <text xml:space="preserve">'''Vocabulaire politique'''
source: M. Kalulambi Pongo.

*clanisme (libota)
*Démocratie, demokrasi
*Droit (mibeko, mikano) 
*élections,Eleksio 
*l'entente (boyokani)
* justice (bosembo)
*liberté (bonsomi)
*loi (mibeko)
*mensonge (kokosa),  
*Non-violence évangélique, Kobongisa mboka na boboto
*la paix (boboto)
*peuple (bana mboka)
*pouvoir autoritaire (bokonzi o maboko ma moto moko)
*Partis politiques, Baparti politiki
*régionalisme (etuka)
*responsabilité (ntoki), 
*sagesse (bwanya),
*Syndicats, Sindika 
*voler (koyiba),
*violence morale ou physique (kosala mabe)

*représentants, autorités (bakonzi)
*l'arbitraire (bisalela) 
*valeurs d'humilité (bomikitisi), 
*solidarité (bomoko) 
*recherche du bien commun (bolamu bwa bato banso). 
*botongi mboka ya sika (construction d'un pays nouveau, d'une nation nouvelle) 
*kotika nzela ya kala (abandonner les anciennes pratiques) 
*l'union (lisanga) 
*entr'aide (bosalisani).

*bakonzi ba leta (les autorités de l'état), 
*mosala ya leta (le travail de l'état), 
*mbongo ya leta (l'argent de l'état), 
*makoki ma leta (les responsabilités de l'état), 

*toyambi Yezu Kristu na Nsango Elamu ya ye (nous avons accueilli Jésus-Christ avec son message de vérité)
*des armes de paix (bibuneli bya boboto), 
*lutter (kobunda) 


* mboka ekufi (lingala), 
* ditunga ndifue (tshiluba), 
* nza yifuidi (kikongo)
* mukini ina alabika (swahili),
* pour signifier que ''le pays est mort''.</text>
    </revision>
  </page>
  <page>
    <title>Pari</title>
    <id>2303</id>
    <revision>
      <id>8377</id>
      <timestamp>2006-06-12T11:30:30Z</timestamp>
      <contributor>
        <ip>160.85.2.50</ip>
      </contributor>
      <text xml:space="preserve">[[image:Blason paris.png|thumb|right|Almwali ya Pari]]
Mbóka tô engúmba '''Pari''' (/paˈʀi/, ''Paris'' na lokóta ya [[lifalansé]]) ezali [[mbóka-mokonzi]] ya [[Falansia]]. Ezali engúmba monɛ́nɛ, na milioni 2.1 ya bato (2005).


[[Category:Ndámbo]]
[[Category:Falansia]]
[[Category:mbóka-mokonzi]]

[[af:Parys]]
[[als:Paris (Stadt)]]
[[an:París]]
[[ar:باريس]]
[[ast:París]]
[[bg:Париж]]
[[ca:París]]
[[cs:Paříž]]
[[cy:Paris]]
[[da:Paris]]
[[de:Paris]]
[[el:Παρίσι]]
[[en:Paris]]
[[eo:Parizo]]
[[es:París]]
[[et:Pariis]]
[[eu:Paris]]
[[fi:Pariisi]]
[[fr:Paris]]
[[ga:Páras]]
[[gl:París - Paris]]
[[he:פריז]]
[[id:Paris]]
[[io:Paris]]
[[it:Parigi]]
[[ja:パリ]]
[[kn:ಪ್ಯಾರಿಸ್]]
[[ko:파리 시]]
[[ku:Parîs]]
[[la:Lutetia]]
[[lb:Paräis]]
[[li:Paries]]
[[lt:Paryžius]]
[[lv:Parīze]]
[[na:Paris]]
[[nds:Paris]]
[[nl:Parijs]]
[[nn:Paris]]
[[no:Paris]]
[[oc:París]]
[[pl:Paryż]]
[[pt:Paris]]
[[ro:Paris]]
[[ru:Париж]]
[[sco:Paris]]
[[simple:Paris]]
[[sl:Pariz]]
[[sq:Paris]]
[[sr:Париз]]
[[sv:Paris]]
[[ta:பாரிஸ்]]
[[tl:Paris]]
[[tr:Paris]]
[[uk:Париж]]
[[vi:Paris]]
[[zh:巴黎]]</text>
    </revision>
    <revision>
      <id>9159</id>
      <timestamp>2006-08-25T06:26:10Z</timestamp>
      <contributor>
        <username>Escarbot</username>
        <id>73</id>
      </contributor>
      <minor />
      <comment>robot  Ajoute: be, fa, fy, gd, hr, hu, ia, ka, kw, mk, ms, os, pms, scn, sk, sw, th, ug Modifie: sq, tl</comment>
      <text xml:space="preserve">[[image:Blason paris.png|thumb|right|Almwali ya Pari]]
Mbóka tô engúmba '''Pari''' (/paˈʀi/, ''Paris'' na lokóta ya [[lifalansé]]) ezali [[mbóka-mokonzi]] ya [[Falansia]]. Ezali engúmba monɛ́nɛ, na milioni 2.1 ya bato (2005).


[[Category:Ndámbo]]
[[Category:Falansia]]
[[Category:mbóka-mokonzi]]

[[af:Parys]]
[[als:Paris (Stadt)]]
[[an:París]]
[[ar:باريس]]
[[ast:París]]
[[be:Парыж]]
[[bg:Париж]]
[[ca:París]]
[[cs:Paříž]]
[[cy:Paris]]
[[da:Paris]]
[[de:Paris]]
[[el:Παρίσι]]
[[en:Paris]]
[[eo:Parizo]]
[[es:París]]
[[et:Pariis]]
[[eu:Paris]]
[[fa:پاریس]]
[[fi:Pariisi]]
[[fr:Paris]]
[[fy:Parys]]
[[ga:Páras]]
[[gd:Paris]]
[[gl:París - Paris]]
[[he:פריז]]
[[hr:Pariz]]
[[hu:Párizs]]
[[ia:Paris]]
[[id:Paris]]
[[io:Paris]]
[[it:Parigi]]
[[ja:パリ]]
[[ka:პარიზი]]
[[kn:ಪ್ಯಾರಿಸ್]]
[[ko:파리 시]]
[[ku:Parîs]]
[[kw:Paris]]
[[la:Lutetia]]
[[lb:Paräis]]
[[li:Paries]]
[[lt:Paryžius]]
[[lv:Parīze]]
[[mk:Париз]]
[[ms:Paris]]
[[na:Paris]]
[[nds:Paris]]
[[nl:Parijs]]
[[nn:Paris]]
[[no:Paris]]
[[oc:París]]
[[os:Париж]]
[[pl:Paryż]]
[[pms:Paris]]
[[pt:Paris]]
[[ro:Paris]]
[[ru:Париж]]
[[scn:Pariggi]]
[[sco:Paris]]
[[simple:Paris]]
[[sk:Paríž]]
[[sl:Pariz]]
[[sq:Parisi]]
[[sr:Париз]]
[[sv:Paris]]
[[sw:Paris]]
[[ta:பாரிஸ்]]
[[th:ปารีส]]
[[tl:Lungsod ng Paris]]
[[tr:Paris]]
[[ug:پارىژ]]
[[uk:Париж]]
[[vi:Paris]]
[[zh:巴黎]]</text>
    </revision>
    <revision>
      <id>9315</id>
      <timestamp>2006-09-02T11:23:42Z</timestamp>
      <contributor>
        <username>Escarbot</username>
        <id>73</id>
      </contributor>
      <minor />
      <comment>robot  Ajoute: [[hy:Փարիզ]], [[ty:Paris]]</comment>
      <text xml:space="preserve">[[image:Blason paris.png|thumb|right|Almwali ya Pari]]
Mbóka tô engúmba '''Pari''' (/paˈʀi/, ''Paris'' na lokóta ya [[lifalansé]]) ezali [[mbóka-mokonzi]] ya [[Falansia]]. Ezali engúmba monɛ́nɛ, na milioni 2.1 ya bato (2005).


[[Category:Ndámbo]]
[[Category:Falansia]]
[[Category:mbóka-mokonzi]]

[[af:Parys]]
[[als:Paris (Stadt)]]
[[an:París]]
[[ar:باريس]]
[[ast:París]]
[[be:Парыж]]
[[bg:Париж]]
[[ca:París]]
[[cs:Paříž]]
[[cy:Paris]]
[[da:Paris]]
[[de:Paris]]
[[el:Παρίσι]]
[[en:Paris]]
[[eo:Parizo]]
[[es:París]]
[[et:Pariis]]
[[eu:Paris]]
[[fa:پاریس]]
[[fi:Pariisi]]
[[fr:Paris]]
[[fy:Parys]]
[[ga:Páras]]
[[gd:Paris]]
[[gl:París - Paris]]
[[he:פריז]]
[[hr:Pariz]]
[[hu:Párizs]]
[[hy:Փարիզ]]
[[ia:Paris]]
[[id:Paris]]
[[io:Paris]]
[[it:Parigi]]
[[ja:パリ]]
[[ka:პარიზი]]
[[kn:ಪ್ಯಾರಿಸ್]]
[[ko:파리 시]]
[[ku:Parîs]]
[[kw:Paris]]
[[la:Lutetia]]
[[lb:Paräis]]
[[li:Paries]]
[[lt:Paryžius]]
[[lv:Parīze]]
[[mk:Париз]]
[[ms:Paris]]
[[na:Paris]]
[[nds:Paris]]
[[nl:Parijs]]
[[nn:Paris]]
[[no:Paris]]
[[oc:París]]
[[os:Париж]]
[[pl:Paryż]]
[[pms:Paris]]
[[pt:Paris]]
[[ro:Paris]]
[[ru:Париж]]
[[scn:Pariggi]]
[[sco:Paris]]
[[simple:Paris]]
[[sk:Paríž]]
[[sl:Pariz]]
[[sq:Parisi]]
[[sr:Париз]]
[[sv:Paris]]
[[sw:Paris]]
[[ta:பாரிஸ்]]
[[th:ปารีส]]
[[tl:Lungsod ng Paris]]
[[tr:Paris]]
[[ty:Paris]]
[[ug:پارىژ]]
[[uk:Париж]]
[[vi:Paris]]
[[zh:巴黎]]</text>
    </revision>
    <revision>
      <id>9334</id>
      <timestamp>2006-09-10T01:39:24Z</timestamp>
      <contributor>
        <username>BOT-Superzerocool</username>
        <id>78</id>
      </contributor>
      <minor />
      <comment>robot  Ajoute: lad</comment>
      <text xml:space="preserve">[[image:Blason paris.png|thumb|right|Almwali ya Pari]]
Mbóka tô engúmba '''Pari''' (/paˈʀi/, ''Paris'' na lokóta ya [[lifalansé]]) ezali [[mbóka-mokonzi]] ya [[Falansia]]. Ezali engúmba monɛ́nɛ, na milioni 2.1 ya bato (2005).


[[Category:Ndámbo]]
[[Category:Falansia]]
[[Category:mbóka-mokonzi]]

[[af:Parys]]
[[als:Paris (Stadt)]]
[[an:París]]
[[ar:باريس]]
[[ast:París]]
[[be:Парыж]]
[[bg:Париж]]
[[ca:París]]
[[cs:Paříž]]
[[cy:Paris]]
[[da:Paris]]
[[de:Paris]]
[[el:Παρίσι]]
[[en:Paris]]
[[eo:Parizo]]
[[es:París]]
[[et:Pariis]]
[[eu:Paris]]
[[fa:پاریس]]
[[fi:Pariisi]]
[[fr:Paris]]
[[fy:Parys]]
[[ga:Páras]]
[[gd:Paris]]
[[gl:París - Paris]]
[[he:פריז]]
[[hr:Pariz]]
[[hu:Párizs]]
[[hy:Փարիզ]]
[[ia:Paris]]
[[id:Paris]]
[[io:Paris]]
[[it:Parigi]]
[[ja:パリ]]
[[ka:პარიზი]]
[[kn:ಪ್ಯಾರಿಸ್]]
[[ko:파리 시]]
[[ku:Parîs]]
[[kw:Paris]]
[[la:Lutetia]]
[[lad:Paris]]
[[lb:Paräis]]
[[li:Paries]]
[[lt:Paryžius]]
[[lv:Parīze]]
[[mk:Париз]]
[[ms:Paris]]
[[na:Paris]]
[[nds:Paris]]
[[nl:Parijs]]
[[nn:Paris]]
[[no:Paris]]
[[oc:París]]
[[os:Париж]]
[[pl:Paryż]]
[[pms:Paris]]
[[pt:Paris]]
[[ro:Paris]]
[[ru:Париж]]
[[scn:Pariggi]]
[[sco:Paris]]
[[simple:Paris]]
[[sk:Paríž]]
[[sl:Pariz]]
[[sq:Parisi]]
[[sr:Париз]]
[[sv:Paris]]
[[sw:Paris]]
[[ta:பாரிஸ்]]
[[th:ปารีส]]
[[tl:Lungsod ng Paris]]
[[tr:Paris]]
[[ty:Paris]]
[[ug:پارىژ]]
[[uk:Париж]]
[[vi:Paris]]
[[zh:巴黎]]</text>
    </revision>
    <revision>
      <id>9431</id>
      <timestamp>2006-10-08T17:36:19Z</timestamp>
      <contributor>
        <username>Escarbot</username>
        <id>73</id>
      </contributor>
      <minor />
      <comment>robot  Ajoute: am, arc, gv, mr, tet, tg</comment>
      <text xml:space="preserve">[[image:Blason paris.png|thumb|right|Almwali ya Pari]]
Mbóka tô engúmba '''Pari''' (/paˈʀi/, ''Paris'' na lokóta ya [[lifalansé]]) ezali [[mbóka-mokonzi]] ya [[Falansia]]. Ezali engúmba monɛ́nɛ, na milioni 2.1 ya bato (2005).


[[Category:Ndámbo]]
[[Category:Falansia]]
[[Category:mbóka-mokonzi]]

[[af:Parys]]
[[als:Paris (Stadt)]]
[[am:ፓሪስ]]
[[an:París]]
[[ar:باريس]]
[[arc:ܦܪܝܣ]]
[[ast:París]]
[[be:Парыж]]
[[bg:Париж]]
[[ca:París]]
[[cs:Paříž]]
[[cy:Paris]]
[[da:Paris]]
[[de:Paris]]
[[el:Παρίσι]]
[[en:Paris]]
[[eo:Parizo]]
[[es:París]]
[[et:Pariis]]
[[eu:Paris]]
[[fa:پاریس]]
[[fi:Pariisi]]
[[fr:Paris]]
[[fy:Parys]]
[[ga:Páras]]
[[gd:Paris]]
[[gl:París - Paris]]
[[gv:Paarys]]
[[he:פריז]]
[[hr:Pariz]]
[[hu:Párizs]]
[[hy:Փարիզ]]
[[ia:Paris]]
[[id:Paris]]
[[io:Paris]]
[[it:Parigi]]
[[ja:パリ]]
[[ka:პარიზი]]
[[kn:ಪ್ಯಾರಿಸ್]]
[[ko:파리 시]]
[[ku:Parîs]]
[[kw:Paris]]
[[la:Lutetia]]
[[lad:Paris]]
[[lb:Paräis]]
[[li:Paries]]
[[lt:Paryžius]]
[[lv:Parīze]]
[[mk:Париз]]
[[mr:पॅरिस]]
[[ms:Paris]]
[[na:Paris]]
[[nds:Paris]]
[[nl:Parijs]]
[[nn:Paris]]
[[no:Paris]]
[[oc:París]]
[[os:Париж]]
[[pl:Paryż]]
[[pms:Paris]]
[[pt:Paris]]
[[ro:Paris]]
[[ru:Париж]]
[[scn:Pariggi]]
[[sco:Paris]]
[[simple:Paris]]
[[sk:Paríž]]
[[sl:Pariz]]
[[sq:Parisi]]
[[sr:Париз]]
[[sv:Paris]]
[[sw:Paris]]
[[ta:பாரிஸ்]]
[[tet:París]]
[[tg:Париж]]
[[th:ปารีส]]
[[tl:Lungsod ng Paris]]
[[tr:Paris]]
[[ty:Paris]]
[[ug:پارىژ]]
[[uk:Париж]]
[[vi:Paris]]
[[zh:巴黎]]</text>
    </revision>
    <revision>
      <id>9558</id>
      <timestamp>2006-10-22T18:56:42Z</timestamp>
      <contributor>
        <username>BOT-Superzerocool</username>
        <id>78</id>
      </contributor>
      <minor />
      <comment>robot  Ajoute: ksh, lmo, ur, vls</comment>
      <text xml:space="preserve">[[image:Blason paris.png|thumb|right|Almwali ya Pari]]
Mbóka tô engúmba '''Pari''' (/paˈʀi/, ''Paris'' na lokóta ya [[lifalansé]]) ezali [[mbóka-mokonzi]] ya [[Falansia]]. Ezali engúmba monɛ́nɛ, na milioni 2.1 ya bato (2005).


[[Category:Ndámbo]]
[[Category:Falansia]]
[[Category:mbóka-mokonzi]]

[[af:Parys]]
[[als:Paris (Stadt)]]
[[am:ፓሪስ]]
[[an:París]]
[[ar:باريس]]
[[arc:ܦܪܝܣ]]
[[ast:París]]
[[be:Парыж]]
[[bg:Париж]]
[[ca:París]]
[[cs:Paříž]]
[[cy:Paris]]
[[da:Paris]]
[[de:Paris]]
[[el:Παρίσι]]
[[en:Paris]]
[[eo:Parizo]]
[[es:París]]
[[et:Pariis]]
[[eu:Paris]]
[[fa:پاریس]]
[[fi:Pariisi]]
[[fr:Paris]]
[[fy:Parys]]
[[ga:Páras]]
[[gd:Paris]]
[[gl:París - Paris]]
[[gv:Paarys]]
[[he:פריז]]
[[hr:Pariz]]
[[hu:Párizs]]
[[hy:Փարիզ]]
[[ia:Paris]]
[[id:Paris]]
[[io:Paris]]
[[it:Parigi]]
[[ja:パリ]]
[[ka:პარიზი]]
[[kn:ಪ್ಯಾರಿಸ್]]
[[ko:파리 시]]
[[ksh:Paris]]
[[ku:Parîs]]
[[kw:Paris]]
[[la:Lutetia]]
[[lad:Paris]]
[[lb:Paräis]]
[[li:Paries]]
[[lmo:Paris]]
[[lt:Paryžius]]
[[lv:Parīze]]
[[mk:Париз]]
[[mr:पॅरिस]]
[[ms:Paris]]
[[na:Paris]]
[[nds:Paris]]
[[nl:Parijs]]
[[nn:Paris]]
[[no:Paris]]
[[oc:París]]
[[os:Париж]]
[[pl:Paryż]]
[[pms:Paris]]
[[pt:Paris]]
[[ro:Paris]]
[[ru:Париж]]
[[scn:Pariggi]]
[[sco:Paris]]
[[simple:Paris]]
[[sk:Paríž]]
[[sl:Pariz]]
[[sq:Parisi]]
[[sr:Париз]]
[[sv:Paris]]
[[sw:Paris]]
[[ta:பாரிஸ்]]
[[tet:París]]
[[tg:Париж]]
[[th:ปารีส]]
[[tl:Lungsod ng Paris]]
[[tr:Paris]]
[[ty:Paris]]
[[ug:پارىژ]]
[[uk:Париж]]
[[ur:پیرس]]
[[vi:Paris]]
[[vls:Paris]]
[[zh:巴黎]]</text>
    </revision>
    <revision>
      <id>9816</id>
      <timestamp>2006-11-19T19:11:14Z</timestamp>
      <contributor>
        <username>BOT-Superzerocool</username>
        <id>78</id>
      </contributor>
      <minor />
      <comment>robot  Ajoute: br, jbo, mg, sh</comment>
      <text xml:space="preserve">[[image:Blason paris.png|thumb|right|Almwali ya Pari]]
Mbóka tô engúmba '''Pari''' (/paˈʀi/, ''Paris'' na lokóta ya [[lifalansé]]) ezali [[mbóka-mokonzi]] ya [[Falansia]]. Ezali engúmba monɛ́nɛ, na milioni 2.1 ya bato (2005).


[[Category:Ndámbo]]
[[Category:Falansia]]
[[Category:mbóka-mokonzi]]

[[af:Parys]]
[[als:Paris (Stadt)]]
[[am:ፓሪስ]]
[[an:París]]
[[ar:باريس]]
[[arc:ܦܪܝܣ]]
[[ast:París]]
[[be:Парыж]]
[[bg:Париж]]
[[br:Pariz]]
[[ca:París]]
[[cs:Paříž]]
[[cy:Paris]]
[[da:Paris]]
[[de:Paris]]
[[el:Παρίσι]]
[[en:Paris]]
[[eo:Parizo]]
[[es:París]]
[[et:Pariis]]
[[eu:Paris]]
[[fa:پاریس]]
[[fi:Pariisi]]
[[fr:Paris]]
[[fy:Parys]]
[[ga:Páras]]
[[gd:Paris]]
[[gl:París - Paris]]
[[gv:Paarys]]
[[he:פריז]]
[[hr:Pariz]]
[[hu:Párizs]]
[[hy:Փարիզ]]
[[ia:Paris]]
[[id:Paris]]
[[io:Paris]]
[[it:Parigi]]
[[ja:パリ]]
[[jbo:pariz]]
[[ka:პარიზი]]
[[kn:ಪ್ಯಾರಿಸ್]]
[[ko:파리 시]]
[[ksh:Paris]]
[[ku:Parîs]]
[[kw:Paris]]
[[la:Lutetia]]
[[lad:Paris]]
[[lb:Paräis]]
[[li:Paries]]
[[lmo:Paris]]
[[lt:Paryžius]]
[[lv:Parīze]]
[[mg:Paris]]
[[mk:Париз]]
[[mr:पॅरिस]]
[[ms:Paris]]
[[na:Paris]]
[[nds:Paris]]
[[nl:Parijs]]
[[nn:Paris]]
[[no:Paris]]
[[oc:París]]
[[os:Париж]]
[[pl:Paryż]]
[[pms:Paris]]
[[pt:Paris]]
[[ro:Paris]]
[[ru:Париж]]
[[scn:Pariggi]]
[[sco:Paris]]
[[sh:Pariz]]
[[simple:Paris]]
[[sk:Paríž]]
[[sl:Pariz]]
[[sq:Parisi]]
[[sr:Париз]]
[[sv:Paris]]
[[sw:Paris]]
[[ta:பாரிஸ்]]
[[tet:París]]
[[tg:Париж]]
[[th:ปารีส]]
[[tl:Lungsod ng Paris]]
[[tr:Paris]]
[[ty:Paris]]
[[ug:پارىژ]]
[[uk:Париж]]
[[ur:پیرس]]
[[vi:Paris]]
[[vls:Paris]]
[[zh:巴黎]]</text>
    </revision>
    <revision>
      <id>9819</id>
      <timestamp>2006-11-21T18:49:40Z</timestamp>
      <contributor>
        <username>Escarbot</username>
        <id>73</id>
      </contributor>
      <minor />
      <comment>robot  Ajoute: [[lij:Parigg-i]] Retire: [[mk:Париз]]</comment>
      <text xml:space="preserve">[[image:Blason paris.png|thumb|right|Almwali ya Pari]]
Mbóka tô engúmba '''Pari''' (/paˈʀi/, ''Paris'' na lokóta ya [[lifalansé]]) ezali [[mbóka-mokonzi]] ya [[Falansia]]. Ezali engúmba monɛ́nɛ, na milioni 2.1 ya bato (2005).


[[Category:Ndámbo]]
[[Category:Falansia]]
[[Category:mbóka-mokonzi]]

[[af:Parys]]
[[als:Paris (Stadt)]]
[[am:ፓሪስ]]
[[an:París]]
[[ar:باريس]]
[[arc:ܦܪܝܣ]]
[[ast:París]]
[[be:Парыж]]
[[bg:Париж]]
[[br:Pariz]]
[[ca:París]]
[[cs:Paříž]]
[[cy:Paris]]
[[da:Paris]]
[[de:Paris]]
[[el:Παρίσι]]
[[en:Paris]]
[[eo:Parizo]]
[[es:París]]
[[et:Pariis]]
[[eu:Paris]]
[[fa:پاریس]]
[[fi:Pariisi]]
[[fr:Paris]]
[[fy:Parys]]
[[ga:Páras]]
[[gd:Paris]]
[[gl:París - Paris]]
[[gv:Paarys]]
[[he:פריז]]
[[hr:Pariz]]
[[hu:Párizs]]
[[hy:Փարիզ]]
[[ia:Paris]]
[[id:Paris]]
[[io:Paris]]
[[it:Parigi]]
[[ja:パリ]]
[[jbo:pariz]]
[[ka:პარიზი]]
[[kn:ಪ್ಯಾರಿಸ್]]
[[ko:파리 시]]
[[ksh:Paris]]
[[ku:Parîs]]
[[kw:Paris]]
[[la:Lutetia]]
[[lad:Paris]]
[[lb:Paräis]]
[[li:Paries]]
[[lij:Parigg-i]]
[[lmo:Paris]]
[[lt:Paryžius]]
[[lv:Parīze]]
[[mg:Paris]]
[[mr:पॅरिस]]
[[ms:Paris]]
[[na:Paris]]
[[nds:Paris]]
[[nl:Parijs]]
[[nn:Paris]]
[[no:Paris]]
[[oc:París]]
[[os:Париж]]
[[pl:Paryż]]
[[pms:Paris]]
[[pt:Paris]]
[[ro:Paris]]
[[ru:Париж]]
[[scn:Pariggi]]
[[sco:Paris]]
[[sh:Pariz]]
[[simple:Paris]]
[[sk:Paríž]]
[[sl:Pariz]]
[[sq:Parisi]]
[[sr:Париз]]
[[sv:Paris]]
[[sw:Paris]]
[[ta:பாரிஸ்]]
[[tet:París]]
[[tg:Париж]]
[[th:ปารีส]]
[[tl:Lungsod ng Paris]]
[[tr:Paris]]
[[ty:Paris]]
[[ug:پارىژ]]
[[uk:Париж]]
[[ur:پیرس]]
[[vi:Paris]]
[[vls:Paris]]
[[zh:巴黎]]</text>
    </revision>
    <revision>
      <id>10016</id>
      <timestamp>2006-12-20T11:23:28Z</timestamp>
      <contributor>
        <username>Escarbot</username>
        <id>73</id>
      </contributor>
      <minor />
      <comment>robot  Ajoute: [[frp:Paris]]</comment>
      <text xml:space="preserve">[[image:Blason paris.png|thumb|right|Almwali ya Pari]]
Mbóka tô engúmba '''Pari''' (/paˈʀi/, ''Paris'' na lokóta ya [[lifalansé]]) ezali [[mbóka-mokonzi]] ya [[Falansia]]. Ezali engúmba monɛ́nɛ, na milioni 2.1 ya bato (2005).


[[Category:Ndámbo]]
[[Category:Falansia]]
[[Category:mbóka-mokonzi]]

[[af:Parys]]
[[als:Paris (Stadt)]]
[[am:ፓሪስ]]
[[an:París]]
[[ar:باريس]]
[[arc:ܦܪܝܣ]]
[[ast:París]]
[[be:Парыж]]
[[bg:Париж]]
[[br:Pariz]]
[[ca:París]]
[[cs:Paříž]]
[[cy:Paris]]
[[da:Paris]]
[[de:Paris]]
[[el:Παρίσι]]
[[en:Paris]]
[[eo:Parizo]]
[[es:París]]
[[et:Pariis]]
[[eu:Paris]]
[[fa:پاریس]]
[[fi:Pariisi]]
[[fr:Paris]]
[[frp:Paris]]
[[fy:Parys]]
[[ga:Páras]]
[[gd:Paris]]
[[gl:París - Paris]]
[[gv:Paarys]]
[[he:פריז]]
[[hr:Pariz]]
[[hu:Párizs]]
[[hy:Փարիզ]]
[[ia:Paris]]
[[id:Paris]]
[[io:Paris]]
[[it:Parigi]]
[[ja:パリ]]
[[jbo:pariz]]
[[ka:პარიზი]]
[[kn:ಪ್ಯಾರಿಸ್]]
[[ko:파리 시]]
[[ksh:Paris]]
[[ku:Parîs]]
[[kw:Paris]]
[[la:Lutetia]]
[[lad:Paris]]
[[lb:Paräis]]
[[li:Paries]]
[[lij:Parigg-i]]
[[lmo:Paris]]
[[lt:Paryžius]]
[[lv:Parīze]]
[[mg:Paris]]
[[mr:पॅरिस]]
[[ms:Paris]]
[[na:Paris]]
[[nds:Paris]]
[[nl:Parijs]]
[[nn:Paris]]
[[no:Paris]]
[[oc:París]]
[[os:Париж]]
[[pl:Paryż]]
[[pms:Paris]]
[[pt:Paris]]
[[ro:Paris]]
[[ru:Париж]]
[[scn:Pariggi]]
[[sco:Paris]]
[[sh:Pariz]]
[[simple:Paris]]
[[sk:Paríž]]
[[sl:Pariz]]
[[sq:Parisi]]
[[sr:Париз]]
[[sv:Paris]]
[[sw:Paris]]
[[ta:பாரிஸ்]]
[[tet:París]]
[[tg:Париж]]
[[th:ปารีส]]
[[tl:Lungsod ng Paris]]
[[tr:Paris]]
[[ty:Paris]]
[[ug:پارىژ]]
[[uk:Париж]]
[[ur:پیرس]]
[[vi:Paris]]
[[vls:Paris]]
[[zh:巴黎]]</text>
    </revision>
  </page>
  <page>
    <title>Category:Falansia</title>
    <id>2304</id>
    <revision>
      <id>8378</id>
      <timestamp>2006-06-12T11:32:38Z</timestamp>
      <contributor>
        <ip>160.85.2.50</ip>
      </contributor>
      <comment>cat</comment>
      <text xml:space="preserve">[[Category:Esé]]
[[Category:Bisé ya Eropa]]
[[Category:Eropa]]</text>
    </revision>
    <revision>
      <id>8979</id>
      <timestamp>2006-08-01T07:44:33Z</timestamp>
      <contributor>
        <username>Saforrest</username>
        <id>80</id>
      </contributor>
      <comment>interwiki</comment>
      <text xml:space="preserve">[[Category:Esé]]
[[Category:Bisé ya Eropa]]
[[Category:Eropa]]

[[af:Kategorie:Frankryk]]
[[ar:تصنيف:فرنسا]]
[[an:Categoría:Franzia]]
[[ast:Categoría:Francia]]
[[zh-min-nan:Category:Hoat-kok]]
[[be:Катэгорыя:Францыя]]
[[bs:Kategorija:Francuska]]
[[bg:Категория:Франция]]
[[ca:Categoria:França]]
[[cs:Kategorie:Francie]]
[[da:Kategori:Frankrig]]
[[de:Kategorie:Frankreich]]
[[et:Kategooria:Prantsusmaa]]
[[el:Κατηγορία:Γαλλία]]
[[en:Category:France]]
[[es:Categoría:Francia]]
[[eo:Kategorio:Francio]]
[[eu:Kategoria:Frantzia]]
[[fa:رده:فرانسه]]
[[fr:Catégorie:France]]
[[ga:Catagóir:An Fhrainc]]
[[gl:Category:Francia]]
[[ko:분류:프랑스]]
[[hr:Kategorija:Francuska]]
[[io:Category:Francia]]
[[id:Kategori:Perancis]]
[[is:Flokkur:Frakkland]]
[[it:Categoria:Francia]]
[[he:קטגוריה:צרפת]]
[[ka:კატეგორია:საფრანგეთი]]
[[kw:Category:Pow Frynk]]
[[la:Categoria:Francia]]
[[lv:Kategorija:Francija]]
[[lb:Category:Frankräich]]
[[lt:Kategorija:Prancūzija]]
[[li:Kategorie:Frankriek]]
[[hu:Kategória:Franciaország]]
[[na:Category:France]]
[[nl:Categorie:Frankrijk]]
[[nds-nl:Categorie:Fraankriek]]
[[ja:Category:フランス]]
[[no:Kategori:Frankrike]]
[[nn:Kategori:Frankrike]]
[[oc:Categoria:França]]
[[os:Категори:Франц]]
[[nds:Kategorie:Frankriek]]
[[pl:Kategoria:Francja]]
[[pt:Categoria:França]]
[[ro:Categorie:Franţa]]
[[ru:Категория:Франция]]
[[scn:Category:Francia]]
[[simple:Category:France]]
[[sk:Kategória:Francúzsko]]
[[sl:Kategorija:Francija]]
[[sr:Категорија:Француска]]
[[sh:Category:Francuska]]
[[fi:Luokka:Ranska]]
[[sv:Kategori:Frankrike]]
[[ta:பகுப்பு:பிரான்ஸ்]]
[[tl:Category:France]]
[[th:หมวดหมู่:ประเทศฝรั่งเศส]]
[[vi:Thể loại:Pháp]]
[[tr:Kategori:Fransa]]
[[uk:Категорія:Франція]]
[[zh-yue:Category:法國]]
[[zh:Category:法国]]</text>
    </revision>
    <revision>
      <id>9213</id>
      <timestamp>2006-08-31T06:32:10Z</timestamp>
      <contributor>
        <username>Escarbot</username>
        <id>73</id>
      </contributor>
      <minor />
      <comment>robot  Ajoute: [[pms:Categorìa:Fransa]] Modifie: [[nds-nl:Categorie:Frankriek]]</comment>
      <text xml:space="preserve">[[Category:Esé]]
[[Category:Bisé ya Eropa]]
[[Category:Eropa]]

[[af:Kategorie:Frankryk]]
[[an:Categoría:Franzia]]
[[ar:تصنيف:فرنسا]]
[[ast:Categoría:Francia]]
[[be:Катэгорыя:Францыя]]
[[bg:Категория:Франция]]
[[bs:Kategorija:Francuska]]
[[ca:Categoria:França]]
[[cs:Kategorie:Francie]]
[[da:Kategori:Frankrig]]
[[de:Kategorie:Frankreich]]
[[el:Κατηγορία:Γαλλία]]
[[en:Category:France]]
[[eo:Kategorio:Francio]]
[[es:Categoría:Francia]]
[[et:Kategooria:Prantsusmaa]]
[[eu:Kategoria:Frantzia]]
[[fa:رده:فرانسه]]
[[fi:Luokka:Ranska]]
[[fr:Catégorie:France]]
[[ga:Catagóir:An Fhrainc]]
[[gl:Category:Francia]]
[[he:קטגוריה:צרפת]]
[[hr:Kategorija:Francuska]]
[[hu:Kategória:Franciaország]]
[[id:Kategori:Perancis]]
[[io:Category:Francia]]
[[is:Flokkur:Frakkland]]
[[it:Categoria:Francia]]
[[ja:Category:フランス]]
[[ka:კატეგორია:საფრანგეთი]]
[[ko:분류:프랑스]]
[[kw:Category:Pow Frynk]]
[[la:Categoria:Francia]]
[[lb:Category:Frankräich]]
[[li:Kategorie:Frankriek]]
[[lt:Kategorija:Prancūzija]]
[[lv:Kategorija:Francija]]
[[na:Category:France]]
[[nds:Kategorie:Frankriek]]
[[nds-nl:Categorie:Frankriek]]
[[nl:Categorie:Frankrijk]]
[[nn:Kategori:Frankrike]]
[[no:Kategori:Frankrike]]
[[oc:Categoria:França]]
[[os:Категори:Франц]]
[[pl:Kategoria:Francja]]
[[pms:Categorìa:Fransa]]
[[pt:Categoria:França]]
[[ro:Categorie:Franţa]]
[[ru:Категория:Франция]]
[[scn:Category:Francia]]
[[sh:Category:Francuska]]
[[simple:Category:France]]
[[sk:Kategória:Francúzsko]]
[[sl:Kategorija:Francija]]
[[sr:Категорија:Француска]]
[[sv:Kategori:Frankrike]]
[[ta:பகுப்பு:பிரான்ஸ்]]
[[th:หมวดหมู่:ประเทศฝรั่งเศส]]
[[tl:Category:France]]
[[tr:Kategori:Fransa]]
[[uk:Категорія:Франція]]
[[vi:Thể loại:Pháp]]
[[zh:Category:法国]]
[[zh-min-nan:Category:Hoat-kok]]
[[zh-yue:Category:法國]]</text>
    </revision>
    <revision>
      <id>9308</id>
      <timestamp>2006-08-31T19:29:40Z</timestamp>
      <contributor>
        <username>Escarbot</username>
        <id>73</id>
      </contributor>
      <minor />
      <comment>robot  Ajoute: br, csb, cv, cy, fiu-vro, frp</comment>
      <text xml:space="preserve">[[Category:Esé]]
[[Category:Bisé ya Eropa]]
[[Category:Eropa]]

[[af:Kategorie:Frankryk]]
[[an:Categoría:Franzia]]
[[ar:تصنيف:فرنسا]]
[[ast:Categoría:Francia]]
[[be:Катэгорыя:Францыя]]
[[bg:Категория:Франция]]
[[br:Rummad:Frañs]]
[[bs:Kategorija:Francuska]]
[[ca:Categoria:França]]
[[cs:Kategorie:Francie]]
[[csb:Kategòrëjô:Francëjô]]
[[cv:Категори:Франци]]
[[cy:Categori:Ffrainc]]
[[da:Kategori:Frankrig]]
[[de:Kategorie:Frankreich]]
[[el:Κατηγορία:Γαλλία]]
[[en:Category:France]]
[[eo:Kategorio:Francio]]
[[es:Categoría:Francia]]
[[et:Kategooria:Prantsusmaa]]
[[eu:Kategoria:Frantzia]]
[[fa:رده:فرانسه]]
[[fi:Luokka:Ranska]]
[[fiu-vro:Category:Prantsusmaa]]
[[fr:Catégorie:France]]
[[frp:Category:France]]
[[ga:Catagóir:An Fhrainc]]
[[gl:Category:Francia]]
[[he:קטגוריה:צרפת]]
[[hr:Kategorija:Francuska]]
[[hu:Kategória:Franciaország]]
[[id:Kategori:Perancis]]
[[io:Category:Francia]]
[[is:Flokkur:Frakkland]]
[[it:Categoria:Francia]]
[[ja:Category:フランス]]
[[ka:კატეგორია:საფრანგეთი]]
[[ko:분류:프랑스]]
[[kw:Category:Pow Frynk]]
[[la:Categoria:Francia]]
[[lb:Category:Frankräich]]
[[li:Kategorie:Frankriek]]
[[lt:Kategorija:Prancūzija]]
[[lv:Kategorija:Francija]]
[[na:Category:France]]
[[nds:Kategorie:Frankriek]]
[[nds-nl:Categorie:Frankriek]]
[[nl:Categorie:Frankrijk]]
[[nn:Kategori:Frankrike]]
[[no:Kategori:Frankrike]]
[[oc:Categoria:França]]
[[os:Категори:Франц]]
[[pl:Kategoria:Francja]]
[[pms:Categorìa:Fransa]]
[[pt:Categoria:França]]
[[ro:Categorie:Franţa]]
[[ru:Категория:Франция]]
[[scn:Category:Francia]]
[[sh:Category:Francuska]]
[[simple:Category:France]]
[[sk:Kategória:Francúzsko]]
[[sl:Kategorija:Francija]]
[[sr:Категорија:Француска]]
[[sv:Kategori:Frankrike]]
[[ta:பகுப்பு:பிரான்ஸ்]]
[[th:หมวดหมู่:ประเทศฝรั่งเศส]]
[[tl:Category:France]]
[[tr:Kategori:Fransa]]
[[uk:Категорія:Франція]]
[[vi:Thể loại:Pháp]]
[[zh:Category:法国]]
[[zh-min-nan:Category:Hoat-kok]]
[[zh-yue:Category:法國]]</text>
    </revision>
    <revision>
      <id>9342</id>
      <timestamp>2006-09-11T19:51:14Z</timestamp>
      <contributor>
        <username>Escarbot</username>
        <id>73</id>
      </contributor>
      <minor />
      <comment>robot  Ajoute: [[wa:Categoreye:France]]</comment>
      <text xml:space="preserve">[[Category:Esé]]
[[Category:Bisé ya Eropa]]
[[Category:Eropa]]

[[af:Kategorie:Frankryk]]
[[an:Categoría:Franzia]]
[[ar:تصنيف:فرنسا]]
[[ast:Categoría:Francia]]
[[be:Катэгорыя:Францыя]]
[[bg:Категория:Франция]]
[[br:Rummad:Frañs]]
[[bs:Kategorija:Francuska]]
[[ca:Categoria:França]]
[[cs:Kategorie:Francie]]
[[csb:Kategòrëjô:Francëjô]]
[[cv:Категори:Франци]]
[[cy:Categori:Ffrainc]]
[[da:Kategori:Frankrig]]
[[de:Kategorie:Frankreich]]
[[el:Κατηγορία:Γαλλία]]
[[en:Category:France]]
[[eo:Kategorio:Francio]]
[[es:Categoría:Francia]]
[[et:Kategooria:Prantsusmaa]]
[[eu:Kategoria:Frantzia]]
[[fa:رده:فرانسه]]
[[fi:Luokka:Ranska]]
[[fiu-vro:Category:Prantsusmaa]]
[[fr:Catégorie:France]]
[[frp:Category:France]]
[[ga:Catagóir:An Fhrainc]]
[[gl:Category:Francia]]
[[he:קטגוריה:צרפת]]
[[hr:Kategorija:Francuska]]
[[hu:Kategória:Franciaország]]
[[id:Kategori:Perancis]]
[[io:Category:Francia]]
[[is:Flokkur:Frakkland]]
[[it:Categoria:Francia]]
[[ja:Category:フランス]]
[[ka:კატეგორია:საფრანგეთი]]
[[ko:분류:프랑스]]
[[kw:Category:Pow Frynk]]
[[la:Categoria:Francia]]
[[lb:Category:Frankräich]]
[[li:Kategorie:Frankriek]]
[[lt:Kategorija:Prancūzija]]
[[lv:Kategorija:Francija]]
[[na:Category:France]]
[[nds:Kategorie:Frankriek]]
[[nds-nl:Categorie:Frankriek]]
[[nl:Categorie:Frankrijk]]
[[nn:Kategori:Frankrike]]
[[no:Kategori:Frankrike]]
[[oc:Categoria:França]]
[[os:Категори:Франц]]
[[pl:Kategoria:Francja]]
[[pms:Categorìa:Fransa]]
[[pt:Categoria:França]]
[[ro:Categorie:Franţa]]
[[ru:Категория:Франция]]
[[scn:Category:Francia]]
[[sh:Category:Francuska]]
[[simple:Category:France]]
[[sk:Kategória:Francúzsko]]
[[sl:Kategorija:Francija]]
[[sr:Категорија:Француска]]
[[sv:Kategori:Frankrike]]
[[ta:பகுப்பு:பிரான்ஸ்]]
[[th:หมวดหมู่:ประเทศฝรั่งเศส]]
[[tl:Category:France]]
[[tr:Kategori:Fransa]]
[[uk:Категорія:Франція]]
[[vi:Thể loại:Pháp]]
[[wa:Categoreye:France]]
[[zh:Category:法国]]
[[zh-min-nan:Category:Hoat-kok]]
[[zh-yue:Category:法國]]</text>
    </revision>
    <revision>
      <id>9352</id>
      <timestamp>2006-09-15T19:23:40Z</timestamp>
      <contributor>
        <username>Escarbot</username>
        <id>73</id>
      </contributor>
      <minor />
      <comment>robot  Ajoute: [[lad:Category:Fransia]], [[ms:Kategori:Perancis]]</comment>
      <text xml:space="preserve">[[Category:Esé]]
[[Category:Bisé ya Eropa]]
[[Category:Eropa]]

[[af:Kategorie:Frankryk]]
[[an:Categoría:Franzia]]
[[ar:تصنيف:فرنسا]]
[[ast:Categoría:Francia]]
[[be:Катэгорыя:Францыя]]
[[bg:Категория:Франция]]
[[br:Rummad:Frañs]]
[[bs:Kategorija:Francuska]]
[[ca:Categoria:França]]
[[cs:Kategorie:Francie]]
[[csb:Kategòrëjô:Francëjô]]
[[cv:Категори:Франци]]
[[cy:Categori:Ffrainc]]
[[da:Kategori:Frankrig]]
[[de:Kategorie:Frankreich]]
[[el:Κατηγορία:Γαλλία]]
[[en:Category:France]]
[[eo:Kategorio:Francio]]
[[es:Categoría:Francia]]
[[et:Kategooria:Prantsusmaa]]
[[eu:Kategoria:Frantzia]]
[[fa:رده:فرانسه]]
[[fi:Luokka:Ranska]]
[[fiu-vro:Category:Prantsusmaa]]
[[fr:Catégorie:France]]
[[frp:Category:France]]
[[ga:Catagóir:An Fhrainc]]
[[gl:Category:Francia]]
[[he:קטגוריה:צרפת]]
[[hr:Kategorija:Francuska]]
[[hu:Kategória:Franciaország]]
[[id:Kategori:Perancis]]
[[io:Category:Francia]]
[[is:Flokkur:Frakkland]]
[[it:Categoria:Francia]]
[[ja:Category:フランス]]
[[ka:კატეგორია:საფრანგეთი]]
[[ko:분류:프랑스]]
[[kw:Category:Pow Frynk]]
[[la:Categoria:Francia]]
[[lad:Category:Fransia]]
[[lb:Category:Frankräich]]
[[li:Kategorie:Frankriek]]
[[lt:Kategorija:Prancūzija]]
[[lv:Kategorija:Francija]]
[[ms:Kategori:Perancis]]
[[na:Category:France]]
[[nds:Kategorie:Frankriek]]
[[nds-nl:Categorie:Frankriek]]
[[nl:Categorie:Frankrijk]]
[[nn:Kategori:Frankrike]]
[[no:Kategori:Frankrike]]
[[oc:Categoria:França]]
[[os:Категори:Франц]]
[[pl:Kategoria:Francja]]
[[pms:Categorìa:Fransa]]
[[pt:Categoria:França]]
[[ro:Categorie:Franţa]]
[[ru:Категория:Франция]]
[[scn:Category:Francia]]
[[sh:Category:Francuska]]
[[simple:Category:France]]
[[sk:Kategória:Francúzsko]]
[[sl:Kategorija:Francija]]
[[sr:Категорија:Француска]]
[[sv:Kategori:Frankrike]]
[[ta:பகுப்பு:பிரான்ஸ்]]
[[th:หมวดหมู่:ประเทศฝรั่งเศส]]
[[tl:Category:France]]
[[tr:Kategori:Fransa]]
[[uk:Категорія:Франція]]
[[vi:Thể loại:Pháp]]
[[wa:Categoreye:France]]
[[zh:Category:法国]]
[[zh-min-nan:Category:Hoat-kok]]
[[zh-yue:Category:法國]]</text>
    </revision>
    <revision>
      <id>9436</id>
      <timestamp>2006-10-09T01:23:54Z</timestamp>
      <contributor>
        <username>Escarbot</username>
        <id>73</id>
      </contributor>
      <minor />
      <comment>robot  Ajoute: [[az:Kateqoriya:Fransa]], [[fo:Bólkur:Frakland]]</comment>
      <text xml:space="preserve">[[Category:Esé]]
[[Category:Bisé ya Eropa]]
[[Category:Eropa]]

[[af:Kategorie:Frankryk]]
[[an:Categoría:Franzia]]
[[ar:تصنيف:فرنسا]]
[[ast:Categoría:Francia]]
[[az:Kateqoriya:Fransa]]
[[be:Катэгорыя:Францыя]]
[[bg:Категория:Франция]]
[[br:Rummad:Frañs]]
[[bs:Kategorija:Francuska]]
[[ca:Categoria:França]]
[[cs:Kategorie:Francie]]
[[csb:Kategòrëjô:Francëjô]]
[[cv:Категори:Франци]]
[[cy:Categori:Ffrainc]]
[[da:Kategori:Frankrig]]
[[de:Kategorie:Frankreich]]
[[el:Κατηγορία:Γαλλία]]
[[en:Category:France]]
[[eo:Kategorio:Francio]]
[[es:Categoría:Francia]]
[[et:Kategooria:Prantsusmaa]]
[[eu:Kategoria:Frantzia]]
[[fa:رده:فرانسه]]
[[fi:Luokka:Ranska]]
[[fiu-vro:Category:Prantsusmaa]]
[[fo:Bólkur:Frakland]]
[[fr:Catégorie:France]]
[[frp:Category:France]]
[[ga:Catagóir:An Fhrainc]]
[[gl:Category:Francia]]
[[he:קטגוריה:צרפת]]
[[hr:Kategorija:Francuska]]
[[hu:Kategória:Franciaország]]
[[id:Kategori:Perancis]]
[[io:Category:Francia]]
[[is:Flokkur:Frakkland]]
[[it:Categoria:Francia]]
[[ja:Category:フランス]]
[[ka:კატეგორია:საფრანგეთი]]
[[ko:분류:프랑스]]
[[kw:Category:Pow Frynk]]
[[la:Categoria:Francia]]
[[lad:Category:Fransia]]
[[lb:Category:Frankräich]]
[[li:Kategorie:Frankriek]]
[[lt:Kategorija:Prancūzija]]
[[lv:Kategorija:Francija]]
[[ms:Kategori:Perancis]]
[[na:Category:France]]
[[nds:Kategorie:Frankriek]]
[[nds-nl:Categorie:Frankriek]]
[[nl:Categorie:Frankrijk]]
[[nn:Kategori:Frankrike]]
[[no:Kategori:Frankrike]]
[[oc:Categoria:França]]
[[os:Категори:Франц]]
[[pl:Kategoria:Francja]]
[[pms:Categorìa:Fransa]]
[[pt:Categoria:França]]
[[ro:Categorie:Franţa]]
[[ru:Категория:Франция]]
[[scn:Category:Francia]]
[[sh:Category:Francuska]]
[[simple:Category:France]]
[[sk:Kategória:Francúzsko]]
[[sl:Kategorija:Francija]]
[[sr:Категорија:Француска]]
[[sv:Kategori:Frankrike]]
[[ta:பகுப்பு:பிரான்ஸ்]]
[[th:หมวดหมู่:ประเทศฝรั่งเศส]]
[[tl:Category:France]]
[[tr:Kategori:Fransa]]
[[uk:Категорія:Франція]]
[[vi:Thể loại:Pháp]]
[[wa:Categoreye:France]]
[[zh:Category:法国]]
[[zh-min-nan:Category:Hoat-kok]]
[[zh-yue:Category:法國]]</text>
    </revision>
    <revision>
      <id>9638</id>
      <timestamp>2006-10-28T02:43:31Z</timestamp>
      <contributor>
        <username>Escarbot</username>
        <id>73</id>
      </contributor>
      <minor />
      <comment>robot  Ajoute: [[se:Category:Frankriika]], [[sw:Category:Ufaransa]]</comment>
      <text xml:space="preserve">[[Category:Esé]]
[[Category:Bisé ya Eropa]]
[[Category:Eropa]]

[[af:Kategorie:Frankryk]]
[[an:Categoría:Franzia]]
[[ar:تصنيف:فرنسا]]
[[ast:Categoría:Francia]]
[[az:Kateqoriya:Fransa]]
[[be:Катэгорыя:Францыя]]
[[bg:Категория:Франция]]
[[br:Rummad:Frañs]]
[[bs:Kategorija:Francuska]]
[[ca:Categoria:França]]
[[cs:Kategorie:Francie]]
[[csb:Kategòrëjô:Francëjô]]
[[cv:Категори:Франци]]
[[cy:Categori:Ffrainc]]
[[da:Kategori:Frankrig]]
[[de:Kategorie:Frankreich]]
[[el:Κατηγορία:Γαλλία]]
[[en:Category:France]]
[[eo:Kategorio:Francio]]
[[es:Categoría:Francia]]
[[et:Kategooria:Prantsusmaa]]
[[eu:Kategoria:Frantzia]]
[[fa:رده:فرانسه]]
[[fi:Luokka:Ranska]]
[[fiu-vro:Category:Prantsusmaa]]
[[fo:Bólkur:Frakland]]
[[fr:Catégorie:France]]
[[frp:Category:France]]
[[ga:Catagóir:An Fhrainc]]
[[gl:Category:Francia]]
[[he:קטגוריה:צרפת]]
[[hr:Kategorija:Francuska]]
[[hu:Kategória:Franciaország]]
[[id:Kategori:Perancis]]
[[io:Category:Francia]]
[[is:Flokkur:Frakkland]]
[[it:Categoria:Francia]]
[[ja:Category:フランス]]
[[ka:კატეგორია:საფრანგეთი]]
[[ko:분류:프랑스]]
[[kw:Category:Pow Frynk]]
[[la:Categoria:Francia]]
[[lad:Category:Fransia]]
[[lb:Category:Frankräich]]
[[li:Kategorie:Frankriek]]
[[lt:Kategorija:Prancūzija]]
[[lv:Kategorija:Francija]]
[[ms:Kategori:Perancis]]
[[na:Category:France]]
[[nds:Kategorie:Frankriek]]
[[nds-nl:Categorie:Frankriek]]
[[nl:Categorie:Frankrijk]]
[[nn:Kategori:Frankrike]]
[[no:Kategori:Frankrike]]
[[oc:Categoria:França]]
[[os:Категори:Франц]]
[[pl:Kategoria:Francja]]
[[pms:Categorìa:Fransa]]
[[pt:Categoria:França]]
[[ro:Categorie:Franţa]]
[[ru:Категория:Франция]]
[[scn:Category:Francia]]
[[se:Category:Frankriika]]
[[sh:Category:Francuska]]
[[simple:Category:France]]
[[sk:Kategória:Francúzsko]]
[[sl:Kategorija:Francija]]
[[sr:Категорија:Француска]]
[[sv:Kategori:Frankrike]]
[[sw:Category:Ufaransa]]
[[ta:பகுப்பு:பிரான்ஸ்]]
[[th:หมวดหมู่:ประเทศฝรั่งเศส]]
[[tl:Category:France]]
[[tr:Kategori:Fransa]]
[[uk:Категорія:Франція]]
[[vi:Thể loại:Pháp]]
[[wa:Categoreye:France]]
[[zh:Category:法国]]
[[zh-min-nan:Category:Hoat-kok]]
[[zh-yue:Category:法國]]</text>
    </revision>
    <revision>
      <id>9820</id>
      <timestamp>2006-11-21T19:45:24Z</timestamp>
      <contributor>
        <username>Escarbot</username>
        <id>73</id>
      </contributor>
      <minor />
      <comment>robot  Ajoute: [[bar:Kategorie:Frankreich]], [[ia:Categoria:Francia]], [[lij:Category:Fransa]]</comment>
      <text xml:space="preserve">[[Category:Esé]]
[[Category:Bisé ya Eropa]]
[[Category:Eropa]]

[[af:Kategorie:Frankryk]]
[[an:Categoría:Franzia]]
[[ar:تصنيف:فرنسا]]
[[ast:Categoría:Francia]]
[[az:Kateqoriya:Fransa]]
[[bar:Kategorie:Frankreich]]
[[be:Катэгорыя:Францыя]]
[[bg:Категория:Франция]]
[[br:Rummad:Frañs]]
[[bs:Kategorija:Francuska]]
[[ca:Categoria:França]]
[[cs:Kategorie:Francie]]
[[csb:Kategòrëjô:Francëjô]]
[[cv:Категори:Франци]]
[[cy:Categori:Ffrainc]]
[[da:Kategori:Frankrig]]
[[de:Kategorie:Frankreich]]
[[el:Κατηγορία:Γαλλία]]
[[en:Category:France]]
[[eo:Kategorio:Francio]]
[[es:Categoría:Francia]]
[[et:Kategooria:Prantsusmaa]]
[[eu:Kategoria:Frantzia]]
[[fa:رده:فرانسه]]
[[fi:Luokka:Ranska]]
[[fiu-vro:Category:Prantsusmaa]]
[[fo:Bólkur:Frakland]]
[[fr:Catégorie:France]]
[[frp:Category:France]]
[[ga:Catagóir:An Fhrainc]]
[[gl:Category:Francia]]
[[he:קטגוריה:צרפת]]
[[hr:Kategorija:Francuska]]
[[hu:Kategória:Franciaország]]
[[ia:Categoria:Francia]]
[[id:Kategori:Perancis]]
[[io:Category:Francia]]
[[is:Flokkur:Frakkland]]
[[it:Categoria:Francia]]
[[ja:Category:フランス]]
[[ka:კატეგორია:საფრანგეთი]]
[[ko:분류:프랑스]]
[[kw:Category:Pow Frynk]]
[[la:Categoria:Francia]]
[[lad:Category:Fransia]]
[[lb:Category:Frankräich]]
[[li:Kategorie:Frankriek]]
[[lij:Category:Fransa]]
[[lt:Kategorija:Prancūzija]]
[[lv:Kategorija:Francija]]
[[ms:Kategori:Perancis]]
[[na:Category:France]]
[[nds:Kategorie:Frankriek]]
[[nds-nl:Categorie:Frankriek]]
[[nl:Categorie:Frankrijk]]
[[nn:Kategori:Frankrike]]
[[no:Kategori:Frankrike]]
[[oc:Categoria:França]]
[[os:Категори:Франц]]
[[pl:Kategoria:Francja]]
[[pms:Categorìa:Fransa]]
[[pt:Categoria:França]]
[[ro:Categorie:Franţa]]
[[ru:Категория:Франция]]
[[scn:Category:Francia]]
[[se:Category:Frankriika]]
[[sh:Category:Francuska]]
[[simple:Category:France]]
[[sk:Kategória:Francúzsko]]
[[sl:Kategorija:Francija]]
[[sr:Категорија:Француска]]
[[sv:Kategori:Frankrike]]
[[sw:Category:Ufaransa]]
[[ta:பகுப்பு:பிரான்ஸ்]]
[[th:หมวดหมู่:ประเทศฝรั่งเศส]]
[[tl:Category:France]]
[[tr:Kategori:Fransa]]
[[uk:Категорія:Франція]]
[[vi:Thể loại:Pháp]]
[[wa:Categoreye:France]]
[[zh:Category:法国]]
[[zh-min-nan:Category:Hoat-kok]]
[[zh-yue:Category:法國]]</text>
    </revision>
    <revision>
      <id>9925</id>
      <timestamp>2006-12-05T05:46:58Z</timestamp>
      <contributor>
        <username>Escarbot</username>
        <id>73</id>
      </contributor>
      <minor />
      <comment>robot  Ajoute: [[bn:Category:ফ্রান্স]]</comment>
      <text xml:space="preserve">[[Category:Esé]]
[[Category:Bisé ya Eropa]]
[[Category:Eropa]]

[[af:Kategorie:Frankryk]]
[[an:Categoría:Franzia]]
[[ar:تصنيف:فرنسا]]
[[ast:Categoría:Francia]]
[[az:Kateqoriya:Fransa]]
[[bar:Kategorie:Frankreich]]
[[be:Катэгорыя:Францыя]]
[[bg:Категория:Франция]]
[[bn:Category:ফ্রান্স]]
[[br:Rummad:Frañs]]
[[bs:Kategorija:Francuska]]
[[ca:Categoria:França]]
[[cs:Kategorie:Francie]]
[[csb:Kategòrëjô:Francëjô]]
[[cv:Категори:Франци]]
[[cy:Categori:Ffrainc]]
[[da:Kategori:Frankrig]]
[[de:Kategorie:Frankreich]]
[[el:Κατηγορία:Γαλλία]]
[[en:Category:France]]
[[eo:Kategorio:Francio]]
[[es:Categoría:Francia]]
[[et:Kategooria:Prantsusmaa]]
[[eu:Kategoria:Frantzia]]
[[fa:رده:فرانسه]]
[[fi:Luokka:Ranska]]
[[fiu-vro:Category:Prantsusmaa]]
[[fo:Bólkur:Frakland]]
[[fr:Catégorie:France]]
[[frp:Category:France]]
[[ga:Catagóir:An Fhrainc]]
[[gl:Category:Francia]]
[[he:קטגוריה:צרפת]]
[[hr:Kategorija:Francuska]]
[[hu:Kategória:Franciaország]]
[[ia:Categoria:Francia]]
[[id:Kategori:Perancis]]
[[io:Category:Francia]]
[[is:Flokkur:Frakkland]]
[[it:Categoria:Francia]]
[[ja:Category:フランス]]
[[ka:კატეგორია:საფრანგეთი]]
[[ko:분류:프랑스]]
[[kw:Category:Pow Frynk]]
[[la:Categoria:Francia]]
[[lad:Category:Fransia]]
[[lb:Category:Frankräich]]
[[li:Kategorie:Frankriek]]
[[lij:Category:Fransa]]
[[lt:Kategorija:Prancūzija]]
[[lv:Kategorija:Francija]]
[[ms:Kategori:Perancis]]
[[na:Category:France]]
[[nds:Kategorie:Frankriek]]
[[nds-nl:Categorie:Frankriek]]
[[nl:Categorie:Frankrijk]]
[[nn:Kategori:Frankrike]]
[[no:Kategori:Frankrike]]
[[oc:Categoria:França]]
[[os:Категори:Франц]]
[[pl:Kategoria:Francja]]
[[pms:Categorìa:Fransa]]
[[pt:Categoria:França]]
[[ro:Categorie:Franţa]]
[[ru:Категория:Франция]]
[[scn:Category:Francia]]
[[se:Category:Frankriika]]
[[sh:Category:Francuska]]
[[simple:Category:France]]
[[sk:Kategória:Francúzsko]]
[[sl:Kategorija:Francija]]
[[sr:Категорија:Француска]]
[[sv:Kategori:Frankrike]]
[[sw:Category:Ufaransa]]
[[ta:பகுப்பு:பிரான்ஸ்]]
[[th:หมวดหมู่:ประเทศฝรั่งเศส]]
[[tl:Category:France]]
[[tr:Kategori:Fransa]]
[[uk:Категорія:Франція]]
[[vi:Thể loại:Pháp]]
[[wa:Categoreye:France]]
[[zh:Category:法国]]
[[zh-min-nan:Category:Hoat-kok]]
[[zh-yue:Category:法國]]</text>
    </revision>
    <revision>
      <id>9937</id>
      <timestamp>2006-12-10T03:56:26Z</timestamp>
      <contributor>
        <username>Escarbot</username>
        <id>73</id>
      </contributor>
      <minor />
      <comment>robot  Ajoute: [[ksh:Saachjropp:Frankrish]]</comment>
      <text xml:space="preserve">[[Category:Esé]]
[[Category:Bisé ya Eropa]]
[[Category:Eropa]]

[[af:Kategorie:Frankryk]]
[[an:Categoría:Franzia]]
[[ar:تصنيف:فرنسا]]
[[ast:Categoría:Francia]]
[[az:Kateqoriya:Fransa]]
[[bar:Kategorie:Frankreich]]
[[be:Катэгорыя:Францыя]]
[[bg:Категория:Франция]]
[[bn:Category:ফ্রান্স]]
[[br:Rummad:Frañs]]
[[bs:Kategorija:Francuska]]
[[ca:Categoria:França]]
[[cs:Kategorie:Francie]]
[[csb:Kategòrëjô:Francëjô]]
[[cv:Категори:Франци]]
[[cy:Categori:Ffrainc]]
[[da:Kategori:Frankrig]]
[[de:Kategorie:Frankreich]]
[[el:Κατηγορία:Γαλλία]]
[[en:Category:France]]
[[eo:Kategorio:Francio]]
[[es:Categoría:Francia]]
[[et:Kategooria:Prantsusmaa]]
[[eu:Kategoria:Frantzia]]
[[fa:رده:فرانسه]]
[[fi:Luokka:Ranska]]
[[fiu-vro:Category:Prantsusmaa]]
[[fo:Bólkur:Frakland]]
[[fr:Catégorie:France]]
[[frp:Category:France]]
[[ga:Catagóir:An Fhrainc]]
[[gl:Category:Francia]]
[[he:קטגוריה:צרפת]]
[[hr:Kategorija:Francuska]]
[[hu:Kategória:Franciaország]]
[[ia:Categoria:Francia]]
[[id:Kategori:Perancis]]
[[io:Category:Francia]]
[[is:Flokkur:Frakkland]]
[[it:Categoria:Francia]]
[[ja:Category:フランス]]
[[ka:კატეგორია:საფრანგეთი]]
[[ko:분류:프랑스]]
[[ksh:Saachjropp:Frankrish]]
[[kw:Category:Pow Frynk]]
[[la:Categoria:Francia]]
[[lad:Category:Fransia]]
[[lb:Category:Frankräich]]
[[li:Kategorie:Frankriek]]
[[lij:Category:Fransa]]
[[lt:Kategorija:Prancūzija]]
[[lv:Kategorija:Francija]]
[[ms:Kategori:Perancis]]
[[na:Category:France]]
[[nds:Kategorie:Frankriek]]
[[nds-nl:Categorie:Frankriek]]
[[nl:Categorie:Frankrijk]]
[[nn:Kategori:Frankrike]]
[[no:Kategori:Frankrike]]
[[oc:Categoria:França]]
[[os:Категори:Франц]]
[[pl:Kategoria:Francja]]
[[pms:Categorìa:Fransa]]
[[pt:Categoria:França]]
[[ro:Categorie:Franţa]]
[[ru:Категория:Франция]]
[[scn:Category:Francia]]
[[se:Category:Frankriika]]
[[sh:Category:Francuska]]
[[simple:Category:France]]
[[sk:Kategória:Francúzsko]]
[[sl:Kategorija:Francija]]
[[sr:Категорија:Француска]]
[[sv:Kategori:Frankrike]]
[[sw:Category:Ufaransa]]
[[ta:பகுப்பு:பிரான்ஸ்]]
[[th:หมวดหมู่:ประเทศฝรั่งเศส]]
[[tl:Category:France]]
[[tr:Kategori:Fransa]]
[[uk:Категорія:Франція]]
[[vi:Thể loại:Pháp]]
[[wa:Categoreye:France]]
[[zh:Category:法国]]
[[zh-min-nan:Category:Hoat-kok]]
[[zh-yue:Category:法國]]</text>
    </revision>
  </page>
  <page>
    <title>Wikipedia talk:Bísó na bísó/Nkómbó</title>
    <id>2305</id>
    <revision>
      <id>8381</id>
      <timestamp>2006-06-12T18:23:45Z</timestamp>
      <contributor>
        <username>Bombo</username>
        <id>12</id>
      </contributor>
      <text xml:space="preserve">Une proposition:
*1. nous écrivons la vérsion la plus courrante, mais sans initales. [Georges Walker Bush et non Georges W. Bush]
*2. 2. nous écrivons prénom nom postnom (prénom = pré=devant nom; postnom = post=derrière nom)
*3. Il faut faire des renvois si nécessaire. [Karol Woytila &gt; Jean-Paul II]
*4. Si le titre de l'article ne contient pas le nom complèt, il faut le nommer au début de l'article [Jimmy Carter (James Earl Carter), était président… Jean-Paul II (né Karol Woytila)…]

*4. Eviter des nom en MAJUSCULES. Selon la typographie c'est faux.
*5. Dans les bibliothèques, on &quot;tourne&quot; les noms de famille en vedette [Jacques Chirac &gt; Chirac, Jacques] Ce système base sur les noms anglo-américains et ne respect pas les cultures qui n'ont que des prénoms, des noms d'origine, des postnoms, des noms de père ou de mère, etc. Donc les règles (Vérsion courte comprennent 41 pages. C'est trop compliquée.

Je plaide pour la simplicité. (Qui se base sur les sciences quand même: Suivant les AACR et les KIDS/IDS; voir annexe)


===Le nom le plus connu===
22. On prend en général le nom sous lequel une personne est  habituellement connue. Il peut s’agir de son véritable nom, d’un pseudonyme, d’un titre de  noblesse, d’un surnom ou de toute autre appellation.
*Caedmon
*William Shakespeare
*Jimmy Carter  (et non  James Earl Carter; redirect vers Jimmy Catrter)
*Anatole France  (et non   Jacques–Anatole Thibault; redirect vers Anatole France)
*Fra Angelico  (et non Giovanni da Fiesole redirect vers Frau Angelico)
*Guido da Siena    

===noblesse===
Une numérotation en chiffres romains accompagnant un prénom (par ex. pour les papes et  autres dignitaires religieux ou pour les membres de familles royales) fait partie intégrante du  nom de la personne.
*Clovis (roi des Francs)
*     Elizabeth II (reine d'Angleterre)
*   Jean Paul II (pape)
* Maximos V (patriarche)
*Robert III (duc de Sssss)

===22.2. Choix entre plusieurs noms===
====22.2A. Nom le plus courant====
Si une personne est connue sous plusieurs noms (à l’exception des pseudonymes,  voir à ce sujet 22.2B), on choisit le nom le plus connu.  Les autres noms sont saisiś sous forme de renvois.
 Renvois 	 	 	Article  
 William Henry Gates  &gt;	Bill Gates    
 Cassius Clay 	&gt;	Muhammad Ali 

====22.2B. Pseudonymes ==== 
Si une personne a publié tous ses ouvrages sous un seul pseudonyme, le pseudonyme  est pris comme vedette. Le véritable nom de la personne est saisi sous forme de renvoi.    
 Article 	   	Renvoi  
 Yukio Mishima 	&lt; Kimiitake Hiraoka  
 Woody Allen 	&lt; Allen Stewart Konigsberg
 George Orwell	&lt; Eric Arthur Blair

====22.3A. Formes plus ou moins complètes==== 
Si un nom se présente sous des formes plus ou moins complètes, à savoir si des  parties d’un nom (prénom et/ou nom de famille) sont tantôt présentes, tantôt omises, on prend  comme vedette la forme la plus courante. Les autres formes sont saisies dans le fichier  d’autorité comme renvois.
 A Robert Redford (Forme du nom la plus courante '''= titre de l'article''')
 R Charles Robert Redford  (Forme complète du nom; '''répété au début de l'article''')
 A Juan Valera (Forme du nom la plus courante '''= titre de l'article''') 
 R Juan Valera y Alcalá Galiano  (Forme occasionnelle du nom; '''répété au début de l'article''')
 A = article, R = renvoi

Si l’on ne parvient pas à déterminer quelle forme du nom est la plus courante, on prend la  forme la plus récente. En cas de doute dans la détermination de la forme la plus récente, on  retient la forme la plus complète.

===le monde des noms et compliqué===
*'''Chinois'''	Chiang Kai-shek (Nom de famille: Chiang)    
*'''Hongrois'''	Molnár Ferenc  (Nom de famille: Molnár)    
*'''Vietnamien'''	Trinh Vân Than (Nom de famille: Trinh) 
*'''Anglais'''	Mary Cassatt (Nom de famille Cassatt)
*'''Allemand'''	Peter Muster (Nom de famille Muster)
*'''Français'''	Jacques Chirac (Nom de famille Chirac)
*'''Islandais'''	Svava Jakobsdóttir (Prénom: Svava; Patronyme: Jakobsdóttir)    
*'''Islandais'''	Halldór Laxness (Prénom: Halldór; Nom de famille: Laxness)    
*'''Islandais'''	Bjarni Benediktsson frá Hofteigi (Prénom: Bjarni; Patronyme: Benediktsson; Indication de lieu: frá Hofteigi)
*'''Islandais'''	Jóhannes úr Kötlum (Prénom: Jóhannes; Indication de lieu: úr Kötlum)
*Sarah Bernhardt  
*Ella Fitzgerald  
*Francis K.W. Ching

Retrouvez le nom de famille:
*Jan Hus 
*Husayn ‘Al  Mahfûz  
*‘Abd al-Rahm n al-B sh  
*Muhammad Ali  
*Malcolm X    
*Muhammad Kurd ‘Al 
*Francçois de Salignac de La Mothe-Fénelon 
*David Lloyd George 
*Joaquim Maria Machado de Assis
*Leonardo da Vinci
--[[User:Bombo|Bombo]] 18:23, 12 yuni 2006 (UTC)</text>
    </revision>
  </page>
  <page>
    <title>User:Samyra008</title>
    <id>2306</id>
    <revision>
      <id>8385</id>
      <timestamp>2006-06-12T22:06:00Z</timestamp>
      <contributor>
        <username>Samyra008</username>
        <id>71</id>
      </contributor>
      <minor />
      <comment>présentation</comment>
      <text xml:space="preserve">[http://fr.wikipedia.org/wiki/Utilisateur:Samyra008 Ma page principale sur Wikipedia en français]

Leki na ngai azali koyekola lingala, nazali kolekoya mpe lingala mwa moke moke (ln-0,5). &lt;small&gt; Je retiens quelques mots à l'oral mais je ne connais pas les accents, désolée.&lt;/small&gt;

J'ai créé ce compte pour faire quelques ajouts comme les liens interwiki.


{{babel-3|fr|en-2|ln-1}}</text>
    </revision>
  </page>
  <page>
    <title>Talk:Tuberculose</title>
    <id>2307</id>
    <revision>
      <id>8386</id>
      <timestamp>2006-06-12T22:18:54Z</timestamp>
      <contributor>
        <ip>84.138.124.248</ip>
      </contributor>
      <text xml:space="preserve">ɛ̌Ɛ̌Ɛ̂îÚ</text>
    </revision>
    <revision>
      <id>8387</id>
      <timestamp>2006-06-12T22:19:21Z</timestamp>
      <contributor>
        <ip>84.138.124.248</ip>
      </contributor>
      <text xml:space="preserve" />
    </revision>
  </page>
  <page>
    <title>User talk:Samyra008</title>
    <id>2308</id>
    <revision>
      <id>8390</id>
      <timestamp>2006-06-13T09:31:34Z</timestamp>
      <contributor>
        <username>Bombo</username>
        <id>12</id>
      </contributor>
      <minor />
      <comment>Mbɔ́tɛ Samyra008</comment>
      <text xml:space="preserve">Mbɔ́tɛ Samyra008, bienvenu! 

Un grand nombre des articles ne respect pas (encore) ni les règles d'orthographe, ni les accents. Il y a un groupe qui est en train de traduire OpenOffice en Lingála [http://groups.google.com/group/info-langues-congo] et si j'ais bien compris, il y aura aussi un correcteur orthographique. Notre ami [[User:Moyogo|Moyogo]] y fait parti. Merci pour tes contributions quoi que ce soit. (moi, je vérifie avec le dictionnaire de Dzokanga de la bibliothèque municipale) --[[User:Bombo|Bombo]] 09:31, 13 yuni 2006 (UTC)</text>
    </revision>
  </page>
  <page>
    <title>Template:Smcp</title>
    <id>2309</id>
    <revision>
      <id>8393</id>
      <timestamp>2006-06-13T23:31:47Z</timestamp>
      <contributor>
        <username>Moyogo</username>
        <id>11</id>
      </contributor>
      <minor />
      <text xml:space="preserve">&lt;span class=&quot;smcp&quot;&gt;{{{1}}}&lt;/span&gt;</text>
    </revision>
  </page>
  <page>
    <title>Joseph Kabila Kabenge</title>
    <id>2310</id>
    <revision>
      <id>8402</id>
      <timestamp>2006-06-13T23:59:28Z</timestamp>
      <contributor>
        <username>Moyogo</username>
        <id>11</id>
      </contributor>
      <comment>Redirecting to [[Joseph Kabila]]</comment>
      <text xml:space="preserve">#REDIRECT [[Joseph Kabila]]</text>
    </revision>
  </page>
  <page>
    <title>Fidel Castro</title>
    <id>2311</id>
    <revision>
      <id>8404</id>
      <timestamp>2006-06-14T11:01:11Z</timestamp>
      <contributor>
        <username>Moyogo</username>
        <id>11</id>
      </contributor>
      <text xml:space="preserve">'''Fidel Alejandreo {{smcp|Castro Rúz}}''', abotí o [[mokɔlɔ 13 ya sánzá ya mwambe]] o [[mobú 1926]], ezalí Tatá-Mokonzi ya [[Cuba]].

{{ndámbo}}

[[af:Fidel Castro]]
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[[vi:Fidel Castro]]
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[[zh:菲德尔·卡斯特罗]]</text>
    </revision>
    <revision>
      <id>8405</id>
      <timestamp>2006-06-14T11:02:07Z</timestamp>
      <contributor>
        <username>Moyogo</username>
        <id>11</id>
      </contributor>
      <minor />
      <text xml:space="preserve">'''Fidel Alejandro {{smcp|Castro Rúz}}''', abotí o [[mokɔlɔ 13 ya sánzá ya mwambe]] o [[mobú 1926]], ezalí Tatá-Mokonzi ya [[Cuba]].

{{ndámbo}}

[[af:Fidel Castro]]
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[[he:פידל קסטרו]]
[[ka:კასტრო, ფიდელ]]
[[la:Fidel Castro]]
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[[simple:Fidel Castro]]
[[sk:Fidel Castro]]
[[sr:Фидел Кастро]]
[[sh:Fidel Castro]]
[[fi:Fidel Castro]]
[[sv:Fidel Castro]]
[[tl:Fidel Castro]]
[[th:ฟิเดล คาสโตร]]
[[vi:Fidel Castro]]
[[tr:Fidel Castro]]
[[zh:菲德尔·卡斯特罗]]</text>
    </revision>
    <revision>
      <id>8406</id>
      <timestamp>2006-06-14T11:08:56Z</timestamp>
      <contributor>
        <username>Moyogo</username>
        <id>11</id>
      </contributor>
      <text xml:space="preserve">[[Image:Fidel_Castro5_cropped.JPG|right|thumb|Fidel Castro, Tatá-Mokonzi ya Cuba]]
'''Fidel Alejandro {{smcp|Castro Rúz}}''', abotí o [[mokɔlɔ 13 ya sánzá ya mwambe]] o [[mobú 1926]], ezalí Tatá-Mokonzi ya [[Cuba]].

{{ndámbo}}

[[af:Fidel Castro]]
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[[bs:Fidel Castro]]
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[[sr:Фидел Кастро]]
[[sh:Fidel Castro]]
[[fi:Fidel Castro]]
[[sv:Fidel Castro]]
[[tl:Fidel Castro]]
[[th:ฟิเดล คาสโตร]]
[[vi:Fidel Castro]]
[[tr:Fidel Castro]]
[[zh:菲德尔·卡斯特罗]]</text>
    </revision>
    <revision>
      <id>8407</id>
      <timestamp>2006-06-14T11:10:38Z</timestamp>
      <contributor>
        <username>Moyogo</username>
        <id>11</id>
      </contributor>
      <minor />
      <text xml:space="preserve">[[Image:Fidel_Castro5_cropped.JPG|right|thumb|Fidel Castro, Tatá-Mokonzi ya Cuba]]
'''Fidel Alejandro {{smcp|Castro Rúz}}''', abótámi o [[mokɔlɔ 13 ya sánzá ya mwambe]] o [[mobú 1926]], ezalí Tatá-Mokonzi ya [[Cuba]].

{{ndámbo}}

[[af:Fidel Castro]]
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[[sr:Фидел Кастро]]
[[sh:Fidel Castro]]
[[fi:Fidel Castro]]
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[[th:ฟิเดล คาสโตร]]
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[[tr:Fidel Castro]]
[[zh:菲德尔·卡斯特罗]]</text>
    </revision>
    <revision>
      <id>8413</id>
      <timestamp>2006-06-14T11:24:08Z</timestamp>
      <contributor>
        <username>Moyogo</username>
        <id>11</id>
      </contributor>
      <minor />
      <text xml:space="preserve">[[Image:Fidel_Castro5_cropped.JPG|right|thumb|Fidel Castro, Tatá-Mokonzi ya Cuba]]
'''Fidel Alejandro {{smcp|Castro Rúz}}''', abótámi o [[mokɔlɔ 13 ya sánzá ya mwambe]] o [[mobú 1926]], azalí [[Tatá-Mokonzi]] ya [[Cuba]].

{{ndámbo}}

[[af:Fidel Castro]]
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[[zh:菲德尔·卡斯特罗]]</text>
    </revision>
    <revision>
      <id>9033</id>
      <timestamp>2006-08-02T06:05:30Z</timestamp>
      <contributor>
        <username>YurikBot</username>
        <id>76</id>
      </contributor>
      <minor />
      <comment>robot  Ajoute: bn, ga, hu, is, ku, ms, nn, scn, sl</comment>
      <text xml:space="preserve">[[Image:Fidel_Castro5_cropped.JPG|right|thumb|Fidel Castro, Tatá-Mokonzi ya Cuba]]
'''Fidel Alejandro {{smcp|Castro Rúz}}''', abótámi o [[mokɔlɔ 13 ya sánzá ya mwambe]] o [[mobú 1926]], azalí [[Tatá-Mokonzi]] ya [[Cuba]].

{{ndámbo}}

[[af:Fidel Castro]]
[[ar:فيدل كاسترو]]
[[be:Фідэль Кастра]]
[[bg:Фидел Кастро]]
[[bn:ফিদেল কাস্ত্রো]]
[[bs:Fidel Castro]]
[[ca:Fidel Castro Ruz]]
[[cs:Fidel Castro]]
[[da:Fidel Castro]]
[[de:Fidel Castro]]
[[en:Fidel Castro]]
[[eo:Fidel Castro]]
[[es:Fidel Castro]]
[[et:Fidel Castro]]
[[eu:Fidel Castro]]
[[fa:فیدل کاسترو]]
[[fi:Fidel Castro]]
[[fr:Fidel Castro]]
[[ga:Fidel Castro]]
[[gl:Fidel Castro]]
[[he:פידל קסטרו]]
[[hr:Fidel Castro]]
[[hu:Fidel Castro]]
[[id:Fidel Castro]]
[[io:Fidel Castro]]
[[is:Fidel Castro]]
[[it:Fidel Castro]]
[[ja:フィデル・カストロ]]
[[ka:კასტრო, ფიდელ]]
[[ku:Fidel Castro]]
[[la:Fidel Castro]]
[[lt:Fidelis Kastro]]
[[lv:Fidels Kastro Russ]]
[[mk:Фидел Кастро]]
[[ms:Fidel Castro]]
[[nl:Fidel Castro]]
[[nn:Fidel Castro]]
[[no:Fidel Castro]]
[[pl:Fidel Castro]]
[[pt:Fidel Castro]]
[[ro:Fidel Castro]]
[[ru:Кастро Рус, Фидель Алехандро]]
[[scn:Fidel Castru]]
[[sh:Fidel Castro]]
[[simple:Fidel Castro]]
[[sk:Fidel Castro]]
[[sl:Fidel Castro]]
[[sr:Фидел Кастро]]
[[sv:Fidel Castro]]
[[th:ฟิเดล คาสโตร]]
[[tl:Fidel Castro]]
[[tr:Fidel Castro]]
[[vi:Fidel Castro]]
[[zh:菲德尔·卡斯特罗]]</text>
    </revision>
    <revision>
      <id>9150</id>
      <timestamp>2006-08-23T13:50:10Z</timestamp>
      <contributor>
        <ip>87.240.15.6</ip>
      </contributor>
      <text xml:space="preserve">[[Image:Fidel_Castro5_cropped.JPG|right|thumb|Fidel Castro, Tatá-Mokonzi ya Cuba]]
'''Fidel Alejandro {{smcp|Castro Rúz}}''', abótámi o [[mokɔlɔ 13 ya sánzá ya mwambe]] o [[mobú 1926]], azalí [[Tatá-Mokonzi]] ya [[Cuba]].

== WebLinks ==
* [http://www.sovetika.ru Sovetika.ru - site about Soviet era]

{{ndámbo}}

[[af:Fidel Castro]]
[[ar:فيدل كاسترو]]
[[be:Фідэль Кастра]]
[[bg:Фидел Кастро]]
[[bn:ফিদেল কাস্ত্রো]]
[[bs:Fidel Castro]]
[[ca:Fidel Castro Ruz]]
[[cs:Fidel Castro]]
[[da:Fidel Castro]]
[[de:Fidel Castro]]
[[en:Fidel Castro]]
[[eo:Fidel Castro]]
[[es:Fidel Castro]]
[[et:Fidel Castro]]
[[eu:Fidel Castro]]
[[fa:فیدل کاسترو]]
[[fi:Fidel Castro]]
[[fr:Fidel Castro]]
[[ga:Fidel Castro]]
[[gl:Fidel Castro]]
[[he:פידל קסטרו]]
[[hr:Fidel Castro]]
[[hu:Fidel Castro]]
[[id:Fidel Castro]]
[[io:Fidel Castro]]
[[is:Fidel Castro]]
[[it:Fidel Castro]]
[[ja:フィデル・カストロ]]
[[ka:კასტრო, ფიდელ]]
[[ku:Fidel Castro]]
[[la:Fidel Castro]]
[[lt:Fidelis Kastro]]
[[lv:Fidels Kastro Russ]]
[[mk:Фидел Кастро]]
[[ms:Fidel Castro]]
[[nl:Fidel Castro]]
[[nn:Fidel Castro]]
[[no:Fidel Castro]]
[[pl:Fidel Castro]]
[[pt:Fidel Castro]]
[[ro:Fidel Castro]]
[[ru:Кастро Рус, Фидель Алехандро]]
[[scn:Fidel Castru]]
[[sh:Fidel Castro]]
[[simple:Fidel Castro]]
[[sk:Fidel Castro]]
[[sl:Fidel Castro]]
[[sr:Фидел Кастро]]
[[sv:Fidel Castro]]
[[th:ฟิเดล คาสโตร]]
[[tl:Fidel Castro]]
[[tr:Fidel Castro]]
[[vi:Fidel Castro]]
[[zh:菲德尔·卡斯特罗]]</text>
    </revision>
    <revision>
      <id>9183</id>
      <timestamp>2006-08-27T20:10:57Z</timestamp>
      <contributor>
        <username>Moyogo</username>
        <id>11</id>
      </contributor>
      <minor />
      <comment>Reverted edits by [[Special:Contributions/87.240.15.6|87.240.15.6]] ([[User_talk:87.240.15.6|Talk]]); changed back to last version by [[User:YurikBot|YurikBot]]</comment>
      <text xml:space="preserve">[[Image:Fidel_Castro5_cropped.JPG|right|thumb|Fidel Castro, Tatá-Mokonzi ya Cuba]]
'''Fidel Alejandro {{smcp|Castro Rúz}}''', abótámi o [[mokɔlɔ 13 ya sánzá ya mwambe]] o [[mobú 1926]], azalí [[Tatá-Mokonzi]] ya [[Cuba]].

{{ndámbo}}

[[af:Fidel Castro]]
[[ar:فيدل كاسترو]]
[[be:Фідэль Кастра]]
[[bg:Фидел Кастро]]
[[bn:ফিদেল কাস্ত্রো]]
[[bs:Fidel Castro]]
[[ca:Fidel Castro Ruz]]
[[cs:Fidel Castro]]
[[da:Fidel Castro]]
[[de:Fidel Castro]]
[[en:Fidel Castro]]
[[eo:Fidel Castro]]
[[es:Fidel Castro]]
[[et:Fidel Castro]]
[[eu:Fidel Castro]]
[[fa:فیدل کاسترو]]
[[fi:Fidel Castro]]
[[fr:Fidel Castro]]
[[ga:Fidel Castro]]
[[gl:Fidel Castro]]
[[he:פידל קסטרו]]
[[hr:Fidel Castro]]
[[hu:Fidel Castro]]
[[id:Fidel Castro]]
[[io:Fidel Castro]]
[[is:Fidel Castro]]
[[it:Fidel Castro]]
[[ja:フィデル・カストロ]]
[[ka:კასტრო, ფიდელ]]
[[ku:Fidel Castro]]
[[la:Fidel Castro]]
[[lt:Fidelis Kastro]]
[[lv:Fidels Kastro Russ]]
[[mk:Фидел Кастро]]
[[ms:Fidel Castro]]
[[nl:Fidel Castro]]
[[nn:Fidel Castro]]
[[no:Fidel Castro]]
[[pl:Fidel Castro]]
[[pt:Fidel Castro]]
[[ro:Fidel Castro]]
[[ru:Кастро Рус, Фидель Алехандро]]
[[scn:Fidel Castru]]
[[sh:Fidel Castro]]
[[simple:Fidel Castro]]
[[sk:Fidel Castro]]
[[sl:Fidel Castro]]
[[sr:Фидел Кастро]]
[[sv:Fidel Castro]]
[[th:ฟิเดล คาสโตร]]
[[tl:Fidel Castro]]
[[tr:Fidel Castro]]
[[vi:Fidel Castro]]
[[zh:菲德尔·卡斯特罗]]</text>
    </revision>
    <revision>
      <id>9358</id>
      <timestamp>2006-09-17T05:21:11Z</timestamp>
      <contributor>
        <username>BOT-Superzerocool</username>
        <id>78</id>
      </contributor>
      <minor />
      <comment>robot  Ajoute: br, el, ko, sq, ta, uz, zh-min-nan</comment>
      <text xml:space="preserve">[[Image:Fidel_Castro5_cropped.JPG|right|thumb|Fidel Castro, Tatá-Mokonzi ya Cuba]]
'''Fidel Alejandro {{smcp|Castro Rúz}}''', abótámi o [[mokɔlɔ 13 ya sánzá ya mwambe]] o [[mobú 1926]], azalí [[Tatá-Mokonzi]] ya [[Cuba]].

{{ndámbo}}

[[af:Fidel Castro]]
[[ar:فيدل كاسترو]]
[[be:Фідэль Кастра]]
[[bg:Фидел Кастро]]
[[bn:ফিদেল কাস্ত্রো]]
[[br:Fidel Castro]]
[[bs:Fidel Castro]]
[[ca:Fidel Castro Ruz]]
[[cs:Fidel Castro]]
[[da:Fidel Castro]]
[[de:Fidel Castro]]
[[el:Φιντέλ Κάστρο]]
[[en:Fidel Castro]]
[[eo:Fidel Castro]]
[[es:Fidel Castro]]
[[et:Fidel Castro]]
[[eu:Fidel Castro]]
[[fa:فیدل کاسترو]]
[[fi:Fidel Castro]]
[[fr:Fidel Castro]]
[[ga:Fidel Castro]]
[[gl:Fidel Castro]]
[[he:פידל קסטרו]]
[[hr:Fidel Castro]]
[[hu:Fidel Castro]]
[[id:Fidel Castro]]
[[io:Fidel Castro]]
[[is:Fidel Castro]]
[[it:Fidel Castro]]
[[ja:フィデル・カストロ]]
[[ka:კასტრო, ფიდელ]]
[[ko:피델 카스트로]]
[[ku:Fidel Castro]]
[[la:Fidel Castro]]
[[lt:Fidelis Kastro]]
[[lv:Fidels Kastro Russ]]
[[mk:Фидел Кастро]]
[[ms:Fidel Castro]]
[[nl:Fidel Castro]]
[[nn:Fidel Castro]]
[[no:Fidel Castro]]
[[pl:Fidel Castro]]
[[pt:Fidel Castro]]
[[ro:Fidel Castro]]
[[ru:Кастро Рус, Фидель Алехандро]]
[[scn:Fidel Castru]]
[[sh:Fidel Castro]]
[[simple:Fidel Castro]]
[[sk:Fidel Castro]]
[[sl:Fidel Castro]]
[[sq:Fidel Castro]]
[[sr:Фидел Кастро]]
[[sv:Fidel Castro]]
[[ta:ஃபிடல் காஸ்ட்ரோ]]
[[th:ฟิเดล คาสโตร]]
[[tl:Fidel Castro]]
[[tr:Fidel Castro]]
[[uz:Fidel Kastro]]
[[vi:Fidel Castro]]
[[zh:菲德尔·卡斯特罗]]
[[zh-min-nan:Fidel Castro]]</text>
    </revision>
    <revision>
      <id>9960</id>
      <timestamp>2006-12-12T23:38:33Z</timestamp>
      <contributor>
        <username>Escarbot</username>
        <id>73</id>
      </contributor>
      <minor />
      <comment>robot  Ajoute: [[ast:Fidel Castro]], [[li:Fidel Castro]]</comment>
      <text xml:space="preserve">[[Image:Fidel_Castro5_cropped.JPG|right|thumb|Fidel Castro, Tatá-Mokonzi ya Cuba]]
'''Fidel Alejandro {{smcp|Castro Rúz}}''', abótámi o [[mokɔlɔ 13 ya sánzá ya mwambe]] o [[mobú 1926]], azalí [[Tatá-Mokonzi]] ya [[Cuba]].

{{ndámbo}}

[[af:Fidel Castro]]
[[ar:فيدل كاسترو]]
[[ast:Fidel Castro]]
[[be:Фідэль Кастра]]
[[bg:Фидел Кастро]]
[[bn:ফিদেল কাস্ত্রো]]
[[br:Fidel Castro]]
[[bs:Fidel Castro]]
[[ca:Fidel Castro Ruz]]
[[cs:Fidel Castro]]
[[da:Fidel Castro]]
[[de:Fidel Castro]]
[[el:Φιντέλ Κάστρο]]
[[en:Fidel Castro]]
[[eo:Fidel Castro]]
[[es:Fidel Castro]]
[[et:Fidel Castro]]
[[eu:Fidel Castro]]
[[fa:فیدل کاسترو]]
[[fi:Fidel Castro]]
[[fr:Fidel Castro]]
[[ga:Fidel Castro]]
[[gl:Fidel Castro]]
[[he:פידל קסטרו]]
[[hr:Fidel Castro]]
[[hu:Fidel Castro]]
[[id:Fidel Castro]]
[[io:Fidel Castro]]
[[is:Fidel Castro]]
[[it:Fidel Castro]]
[[ja:フィデル・カストロ]]
[[ka:კასტრო, ფიდელ]]
[[ko:피델 카스트로]]
[[ku:Fidel Castro]]
[[la:Fidel Castro]]
[[li:Fidel Castro]]
[[lt:Fidelis Kastro]]
[[lv:Fidels Kastro Russ]]
[[mk:Фидел Кастро]]
[[ms:Fidel Castro]]
[[nl:Fidel Castro]]
[[nn:Fidel Castro]]
[[no:Fidel Castro]]
[[pl:Fidel Castro]]
[[pt:Fidel Castro]]
[[ro:Fidel Castro]]
[[ru:Кастро Рус, Фидель Алехандро]]
[[scn:Fidel Castru]]
[[sh:Fidel Castro]]
[[simple:Fidel Castro]]
[[sk:Fidel Castro]]
[[sl:Fidel Castro]]
[[sq:Fidel Castro]]
[[sr:Фидел Кастро]]
[[sv:Fidel Castro]]
[[ta:ஃபிடல் காஸ்ட்ரோ]]
[[th:ฟิเดล คาสโตร]]
[[tl:Fidel Castro]]
[[tr:Fidel Castro]]
[[uz:Fidel Kastro]]
[[vi:Fidel Castro]]
[[zh:菲德尔·卡斯特罗]]
[[zh-min-nan:Fidel Castro]]</text>
    </revision>
  </page>
  <page>
    <title>George W. Bush</title>
    <id>2312</id>
    <revision>
      <id>8408</id>
      <timestamp>2006-06-14T11:15:09Z</timestamp>
      <contributor>
        <username>Moyogo</username>
        <id>11</id>
      </contributor>
      <text xml:space="preserve">'''George Walker {{smcp|Bush}}''', abótámi o [[mokɔlɔ 6 ya sánzá ya nsambo]] o [[mobú 1946]], ezalí [[Tatá-Mokonzi]] ya [[Esé ya Ameríka]].

{{ndámbo}}</text>
    </revision>
    <revision>
      <id>8409</id>
      <timestamp>2006-06-14T11:16:32Z</timestamp>
      <contributor>
        <username>Moyogo</username>
        <id>11</id>
      </contributor>
      <comment>Redirecting to [[George Walker Bush]]</comment>
      <text xml:space="preserve">#REDIRECT [[George Walker Bush]]</text>
    </revision>
  </page>
  <page>
    <title>La Gombe (Kinshasa)</title>
    <id>2313</id>
    <revision>
      <id>8427</id>
      <timestamp>2006-06-15T00:08:55Z</timestamp>
      <contributor>
        <username>Moyogo</username>
        <id>11</id>
      </contributor>
      <comment>[[La Gombe (Kinshasa)]] moved to [[Gombe (Kinshasa)]]</comment>
      <text xml:space="preserve">#REDIRECT [[Gombe (Kinshasa)]]</text>
    </revision>
  </page>
  <page>
    <title>Template:BiteniRKD</title>
    <id>2314</id>
    <revision>
      <id>8435</id>
      <timestamp>2006-06-15T13:07:48Z</timestamp>
      <contributor>
        <username>Bombo</username>
        <id>12</id>
      </contributor>
      <minor />
      <text xml:space="preserve">&lt;!--
[[Wikipédia:Projet, Charte graphique/Domaine géographique/Couleurs et niveaux administratifs]]
--&gt;
{| align=&quot;right&quot; rules=&quot;all&quot; border=&quot;0&quot; cellpadding=&quot;3&quot; cellspacing=&quot;0&quot;  style=&quot;margin: 0 0 1em 1em; border: 1px solid #999; border-right-width: 1px; border-bottom-width: 1px; background-color: aliceblue&quot;
! colspan=&quot;2&quot; style=&quot;background-color: #BBDEFD&quot; |
{| style=&quot;background: #BBDEFD&quot; align=&quot;center&quot; width=&quot;100%&quot;
| padding=0px|
| style=&quot;background: #BBDEFD&quot; align=&quot;center&quot; width=&quot;100%&quot; |&lt;font color=black size=4&gt;'''{{{nom}}}'''
| padding=0px|
|}
|-
| valign=&quot;top&quot;| [[Bisé ya Mokili|Bisé]] || align=center| [[Image:Flag of the Democratic Republic of the Congo.svg|20px|Republiki ya Kɔ́ngɔ Demokratiki]] [[Republiki ya Kɔ́ngɔ Demokratiki|Kɔ́ngɔ (RKD)]]
|-
| valign=&quot;top&quot;| [[Engumba Mokonzi na Etuka (RKD)|Engumba Mokonzi]] || align=center| {{{capitale}}}
|-
| valign=&quot;top&quot;| [[Gouverneur|Gouverneur]] || align=center| {{{gouverneur}}}
|-
| valign=&quot;top&quot;| [[Nkótá ya ekólo]] || align=center| {{{lg}}}
|-
| valign=&quot;top&quot;| [[Etando]] || align=center|&lt;!-- {{{supha}}} ha&lt;br /&gt;--&gt; {{{supkm2}}} km²
|-
| &lt;!--[[Population sans doubles comptes|Population sans&lt;br /&gt;doubles comptes]]--&gt;[[Mito|Mito estimée]] 
| align=center| {{{pop}}} hab. &lt;br /&gt;&lt;small&gt;({{{annéepop}}})&lt;/small&gt;
|-
| [[Bato na etando]] || align=center| {{{densité}}} hab./km²
|-
| [[ISO 3166-2:CD|ISO 3166-2]] || align=center|{{{ISO}}}
|-
| [[Assemblée nationale de la République démocratique du Congo#Nombre de députés à élire par ville, commune (Kinshasa) et territoire|Nombre de députés&lt;br&gt;de la province]] || align=center| {{{dep}}}
|-
! colspan=&quot;2&quot; bgcolor=&quot;#bbdefd&quot; | Localisation
|-
| colspan=&quot;2&quot; align=center| {{{carte}}}
|-
|align=center colspan=2 style=&quot;background: aliceblue&quot;|&lt;small&gt;[[Liste des provinces, villes, communes, districts et territoires en République démocratique du Congo|Communes et Territoires]] - [[Liste des villes de la République démocratique du Congo|Villes]] - [[Provinces de la République démocratique du Congo|Provinces]]
|}
&lt;noinclude&gt;[[Catégorie:Modèle RDC|Province RDC]]&lt;/noinclude&gt;
'''Insérez un texte à mettre en gras à la place de celui-ci'''</text>
    </revision>
    <revision>
      <id>8438</id>
      <timestamp>2006-06-15T13:15:14Z</timestamp>
      <contributor>
        <username>Bombo</username>
        <id>12</id>
      </contributor>
      <minor />
      <text xml:space="preserve">&lt;!--
[[Wikipédia:Projet, Charte graphique/Domaine géographique/Couleurs et niveaux administratifs]]
--&gt;
{| align=&quot;right&quot; rules=&quot;all&quot; border=&quot;0&quot; cellpadding=&quot;3&quot; cellspacing=&quot;0&quot;  style=&quot;margin: 0 0 1em 1em; border: 1px solid #999; border-right-width: 1px; border-bottom-width: 1px; background-color: aliceblue&quot;
! colspan=&quot;2&quot; style=&quot;background-color: #BBDEFD&quot; |
{| style=&quot;background: #BBDEFD&quot; align=&quot;center&quot; width=&quot;100%&quot;
| padding=0px|
| style=&quot;background: #BBDEFD&quot; align=&quot;center&quot; width=&quot;100%&quot; |&lt;font color=black size=4&gt;'''{{{nom}}}'''
| padding=0px|
|}
|-
| valign=&quot;top&quot;| [[Bisé ya Mokili|Bisé]] || align=center| [[Image:Flag of the Democratic Republic of the Congo.svg|20px|Republiki ya Kɔ́ngɔ Demokratiki]] [[Republiki ya Kɔ́ngɔ Demokratiki|Kɔ́ngɔ (RKD)]]
|-
| valign=&quot;top&quot;| [[Engumba Mokonzi na Etuka (RKD)|Engumba Mokonzi]] || align=center| {{{capitale}}}
|-
| valign=&quot;top&quot;| [[Gouverneur|Gouverneur]] || align=center| {{{gouverneur}}}
|-
| valign=&quot;top&quot;| [[Nkótá ya ekólo]] || align=center| {{{lg}}}
|-
| valign=&quot;top&quot;| [[Etando]] || align=center|&lt;!-- {{{supha}}} ha&lt;br /&gt;--&gt; {{{supkm2}}} km²
|-
| &lt;!--[[Population sans doubles comptes|Population sans&lt;br /&gt;doubles comptes]]--&gt;[[Mito|Mito estimée]] 
| align=center| {{{pop}}} hab. &lt;br /&gt;&lt;small&gt;({{{annéepop}}})&lt;/small&gt;
|-
| [[Bato na etando]] || align=center| {{{densité}}} hab./km²
|-
| [[ISO 3166-2:CD|ISO 3166-2]] || align=center|{{{ISO}}}
|-
| [[Assemblée nationale de la République démocratique du Congo#Nombre de députés à élire par ville, commune (Kinshasa) et territoire|Nombre de députés&lt;br&gt;de la province]] || align=center| {{{dep}}}
|-
! colspan=&quot;2&quot; bgcolor=&quot;#bbdefd&quot; | Localisation
|-
| colspan=&quot;2&quot; align=center| {{{carte}}}
|-
|align=center colspan=2 style=&quot;background: aliceblue&quot;|&lt;small&gt;[[Liste des provinces, villes, communes, districts et territoires en République démocratique du Congo|Communes et Territoires]] - [[Liste des villes de la République démocratique du Congo|Villes]] - [[Provinces de la République démocratique du Congo|Provinces]]
|}
&lt;noinclude&gt;[[Category:Modèle RDC|Etuka RKD]]&lt;/noinclude&gt;</text>
    </revision>
    <revision>
      <id>8440</id>
      <timestamp>2006-06-15T13:16:32Z</timestamp>
      <contributor>
        <username>Bombo</username>
        <id>12</id>
      </contributor>
      <minor />
      <comment>[[Template:BiteniRDK]] moved to [[Template:BiteniRKD]]: typo</comment>
      <text xml:space="preserve">&lt;!--
[[Wikipédia:Projet, Charte graphique/Domaine géographique/Couleurs et niveaux administratifs]]
--&gt;
{| align=&quot;right&quot; rules=&quot;all&quot; border=&quot;0&quot; cellpadding=&quot;3&quot; cellspacing=&quot;0&quot;  style=&quot;margin: 0 0 1em 1em; border: 1px solid #999; border-right-width: 1px; border-bottom-width: 1px; background-color: aliceblue&quot;
! colspan=&quot;2&quot; style=&quot;background-color: #BBDEFD&quot; |
{| style=&quot;background: #BBDEFD&quot; align=&quot;center&quot; width=&quot;100%&quot;
| padding=0px|
| style=&quot;background: #BBDEFD&quot; align=&quot;center&quot; width=&quot;100%&quot; |&lt;font color=black size=4&gt;'''{{{nom}}}'''
| padding=0px|
|}
|-
| valign=&quot;top&quot;| [[Bisé ya Mokili|Bisé]] || align=center| [[Image:Flag of the Democratic Republic of the Congo.svg|20px|Republiki ya Kɔ́ngɔ Demokratiki]] [[Republiki ya Kɔ́ngɔ Demokratiki|Kɔ́ngɔ (RKD)]]
|-
| valign=&quot;top&quot;| [[Engumba Mokonzi na Etuka (RKD)|Engumba Mokonzi]] || align=center| {{{capitale}}}
|-
| valign=&quot;top&quot;| [[Gouverneur|Gouverneur]] || align=center| {{{gouverneur}}}
|-
| valign=&quot;top&quot;| [[Nkótá ya ekólo]] || align=center| {{{lg}}}
|-
| valign=&quot;top&quot;| [[Etando]] || align=center|&lt;!-- {{{supha}}} ha&lt;br /&gt;--&gt; {{{supkm2}}} km²
|-
| &lt;!--[[Population sans doubles comptes|Population sans&lt;br /&gt;doubles comptes]]--&gt;[[Mito|Mito estimée]] 
| align=center| {{{pop}}} hab. &lt;br /&gt;&lt;small&gt;({{{annéepop}}})&lt;/small&gt;
|-
| [[Bato na etando]] || align=center| {{{densité}}} hab./km²
|-
| [[ISO 3166-2:CD|ISO 3166-2]] || align=center|{{{ISO}}}
|-
| [[Assemblée nationale de la République démocratique du Congo#Nombre de députés à élire par ville, commune (Kinshasa) et territoire|Nombre de députés&lt;br&gt;de la province]] || align=center| {{{dep}}}
|-
! colspan=&quot;2&quot; bgcolor=&quot;#bbdefd&quot; | Localisation
|-
| colspan=&quot;2&quot; align=center| {{{carte}}}
|-
|align=center colspan=2 style=&quot;background: aliceblue&quot;|&lt;small&gt;[[Liste des provinces, villes, communes, districts et territoires en République démocratique du Congo|Communes et Territoires]] - [[Liste des villes de la République démocratique du Congo|Villes]] - [[Provinces de la République démocratique du Congo|Provinces]]
|}
&lt;noinclude&gt;[[Category:Modèle RDC|Etuka RKD]]&lt;/noinclude&gt;</text>
    </revision>
    <revision>
      <id>8446</id>
      <timestamp>2006-06-15T13:30:45Z</timestamp>
      <contributor>
        <username>Bombo</username>
        <id>12</id>
      </contributor>
      <minor />
      <comment>typo</comment>
      <text xml:space="preserve">&lt;!--
[[Wikipédia:Projet, Charte graphique/Domaine géographique/Couleurs et niveaux administratifs]]
--&gt;
{| align=&quot;right&quot; rules=&quot;all&quot; border=&quot;0&quot; cellpadding=&quot;3&quot; cellspacing=&quot;0&quot;  style=&quot;margin: 0 0 1em 1em; border: 1px solid #999; border-right-width: 1px; border-bottom-width: 1px; background-color: aliceblue&quot;
! colspan=&quot;2&quot; style=&quot;background-color: #BBDEFD&quot; |
{| style=&quot;background: #BBDEFD&quot; align=&quot;center&quot; width=&quot;100%&quot;
| padding=0px|
| style=&quot;background: #BBDEFD&quot; align=&quot;center&quot; width=&quot;100%&quot; |&lt;font color=black size=4&gt;'''{{{nom}}}'''
| padding=0px|
|}
|-
| valign=&quot;top&quot;| [[Bisé ya Mokili|Bisé]] || align=center| [[Image:Flag of the Democratic Republic of the Congo.svg|20px|Republiki ya Kɔ́ngɔ Demokratiki]] [[Republiki ya Kɔ́ngɔ Demokratiki|Kɔ́ngɔ (RKD)]]
|-
| valign=&quot;top&quot;| [[Engúmba Mokonzi na Etuka (RKD)|Engumba Mokonzi]] || align=center| {{{capitale}}}
|-
| valign=&quot;top&quot;| [[Gouverneur|Gouverneur]] || align=center| {{{gouverneur}}}
|-
| valign=&quot;top&quot;| [[Nkótá ya ekólo]] || align=center| {{{lg}}}
|-
| valign=&quot;top&quot;| [[Etando]] || align=center|&lt;!-- {{{supha}}} ha&lt;br /&gt;--&gt; {{{supkm2}}} km²
|-
| &lt;!--[[Population sans doubles comptes|Population sans&lt;br /&gt;doubles comptes]]--&gt;[[Mito|Mito estimée]] 
| align=center| {{{pop}}} hab. &lt;br /&gt;&lt;small&gt;({{{annéepop}}})&lt;/small&gt;
|-
| [[Bato na etando]] || align=center| {{{densité}}} hab./km²
|-
| [[ISO 3166-2:CD|ISO 3166-2]] || align=center|{{{ISO}}}
|-
| [[Assemblée nationale de la République démocratique du Congo#Nombre de députés à élire par ville, commune (Kinshasa) et territoire|Nombre de députés&lt;br&gt;de la province]] || align=center| {{{dep}}}
|-
! colspan=&quot;2&quot; bgcolor=&quot;#bbdefd&quot; | Localisation
|-
| colspan=&quot;2&quot; align=center| {{{carte}}}
|-
|align=center colspan=2 style=&quot;background: aliceblue&quot;|&lt;small&gt;[[Liste des provinces, villes, communes, districts et territoires en République démocratique du Congo|Communes et Territoires]] - [[Liste des villes de la République démocratique du Congo|Villes]] - [[Provinces de la République démocratique du Congo|Provinces]]
|}
&lt;noinclude&gt;[[Category:Modèle RDC|Etuka RKD]]&lt;/noinclude&gt;</text>
    </revision>
    <revision>
      <id>8447</id>
      <timestamp>2006-06-15T13:31:04Z</timestamp>
      <contributor>
        <username>Bombo</username>
        <id>12</id>
      </contributor>
      <minor />
      <comment>typo</comment>
      <text xml:space="preserve">&lt;!--
[[Wikipédia:Projet, Charte graphique/Domaine géographique/Couleurs et niveaux administratifs]]
--&gt;
{| align=&quot;right&quot; rules=&quot;all&quot; border=&quot;0&quot; cellpadding=&quot;3&quot; cellspacing=&quot;0&quot;  style=&quot;margin: 0 0 1em 1em; border: 1px solid #999; border-right-width: 1px; border-bottom-width: 1px; background-color: aliceblue&quot;
! colspan=&quot;2&quot; style=&quot;background-color: #BBDEFD&quot; |
{| style=&quot;background: #BBDEFD&quot; align=&quot;center&quot; width=&quot;100%&quot;
| padding=0px|
| style=&quot;background: #BBDEFD&quot; align=&quot;center&quot; width=&quot;100%&quot; |&lt;font color=black size=4&gt;'''{{{nom}}}'''
| padding=0px|
|}
|-
| valign=&quot;top&quot;| [[Bisé ya Mokili|Bisé]] || align=center| [[Image:Flag of the Democratic Republic of the Congo.svg|20px|Republiki ya Kɔ́ngɔ Demokratiki]] [[Republiki ya Kɔ́ngɔ Demokratiki|Kɔ́ngɔ (RKD)]]
|-
| valign=&quot;top&quot;| [[Engúmba Mokonzi na Etuka (RKD)|Engúmba Mokonzi]] || align=center| {{{capitale}}}
|-
| valign=&quot;top&quot;| [[Gouverneur|Gouverneur]] || align=center| {{{gouverneur}}}
|-
| valign=&quot;top&quot;| [[Nkótá ya ekólo]] || align=center| {{{lg}}}
|-
| valign=&quot;top&quot;| [[Etando]] || align=center|&lt;!-- {{{supha}}} ha&lt;br /&gt;--&gt; {{{supkm2}}} km²
|-
| &lt;!--[[Population sans doubles comptes|Population sans&lt;br /&gt;doubles comptes]]--&gt;[[Mito|Mito estimée]] 
| align=center| {{{pop}}} hab. &lt;br /&gt;&lt;small&gt;({{{annéepop}}})&lt;/small&gt;
|-
| [[Bato na etando]] || align=center| {{{densité}}} hab./km²
|-
| [[ISO 3166-2:CD|ISO 3166-2]] || align=center|{{{ISO}}}
|-
| [[Assemblée nationale de la République démocratique du Congo#Nombre de députés à élire par ville, commune (Kinshasa) et territoire|Nombre de députés&lt;br&gt;de la province]] || align=center| {{{dep}}}
|-
! colspan=&quot;2&quot; bgcolor=&quot;#bbdefd&quot; | Localisation
|-
| colspan=&quot;2&quot; align=center| {{{carte}}}
|-
|align=center colspan=2 style=&quot;background: aliceblue&quot;|&lt;small&gt;[[Liste des provinces, villes, communes, districts et territoires en République démocratique du Congo|Communes et Territoires]] - [[Liste des villes de la République démocratique du Congo|Villes]] - [[Provinces de la République démocratique du Congo|Provinces]]
|}
&lt;noinclude&gt;[[Category:Modèle RDC|Etuka RKD]]&lt;/noinclude&gt;</text>
    </revision>
    <revision>
      <id>8448</id>
      <timestamp>2006-06-15T13:32:16Z</timestamp>
      <contributor>
        <username>Bombo</username>
        <id>12</id>
      </contributor>
      <minor />
      <text xml:space="preserve">&lt;!--
[[Wikipédia:Projet, Charte graphique/Domaine géographique/Couleurs et niveaux administratifs]]
--&gt;
{| align=&quot;right&quot; rules=&quot;all&quot; border=&quot;0&quot; cellpadding=&quot;3&quot; cellspacing=&quot;0&quot;  style=&quot;margin: 0 0 1em 1em; border: 1px solid #999; border-right-width: 1px; border-bottom-width: 1px; background-color: aliceblue&quot;
! colspan=&quot;2&quot; style=&quot;background-color: #BBDEFD&quot; |
{| style=&quot;background: #BBDEFD&quot; align=&quot;center&quot; width=&quot;100%&quot;
| padding=0px|
| style=&quot;background: #BBDEFD&quot; align=&quot;center&quot; width=&quot;100%&quot; |&lt;font color=black size=4&gt;'''{{{nom}}}'''
| padding=0px|
|}
|-
| valign=&quot;top&quot;| [[Molɔngɔ́ ya bisé ya mokili|Bisé]] || align=center| [[Image:Flag of the Democratic Republic of the Congo.svg|20px|Republiki ya Kɔ́ngɔ Demokratiki]] [[Republiki ya Kɔ́ngɔ Demokratiki|Kɔ́ngɔ (RKD)]]
|-
| valign=&quot;top&quot;| [[Engúmba Mokonzi na Etuka (RKD)|Engúmba Mokonzi]] || align=center| {{{capitale}}}
|-
| valign=&quot;top&quot;| [[Gouverneur|Gouverneur]] || align=center| {{{gouverneur}}}
|-
| valign=&quot;top&quot;| [[Nkótá ya ekólo]] || align=center| {{{lg}}}
|-
| valign=&quot;top&quot;| [[Etando]] || align=center|&lt;!-- {{{supha}}} ha&lt;br /&gt;--&gt; {{{supkm2}}} km²
|-
| &lt;!--[[Population sans doubles comptes|Population sans&lt;br /&gt;doubles comptes]]--&gt;[[Mito|Mito estimée]] 
| align=center| {{{pop}}} hab. &lt;br /&gt;&lt;small&gt;({{{annéepop}}})&lt;/small&gt;
|-
| [[Bato na etando]] || align=center| {{{densité}}} hab./km²
|-
| [[ISO 3166-2:CD|ISO 3166-2]] || align=center|{{{ISO}}}
|-
| [[Assemblée nationale de la République démocratique du Congo#Nombre de députés à élire par ville, commune (Kinshasa) et territoire|Nombre de députés&lt;br&gt;de la province]] || align=center| {{{dep}}}
|-
! colspan=&quot;2&quot; bgcolor=&quot;#bbdefd&quot; | Localisation
|-
| colspan=&quot;2&quot; align=center| {{{carte}}}
|-
|align=center colspan=2 style=&quot;background: aliceblue&quot;|&lt;small&gt;[[Liste des provinces, villes, communes, districts et territoires en République démocratique du Congo|Communes et Territoires]] - [[Liste des villes de la République démocratique du Congo|Villes]] - [[Provinces de la République démocratique du Congo|Provinces]]
|}
&lt;noinclude&gt;[[Category:Modèle RDC|Etuka RKD]]&lt;/noinclude&gt;</text>
    </revision>
    <revision>
      <id>8449</id>
      <timestamp>2006-06-15T16:03:17Z</timestamp>
      <contributor>
        <username>Moyogo</username>
        <id>11</id>
      </contributor>
      <comment>pl: bisé sg: esé</comment>
      <text xml:space="preserve">&lt;!--
[[Wikipédia:Projet, Charte graphique/Domaine géographique/Couleurs et niveaux administratifs]]
--&gt;
{| align=&quot;right&quot; rules=&quot;all&quot; border=&quot;0&quot; cellpadding=&quot;3&quot; cellspacing=&quot;0&quot;  style=&quot;margin: 0 0 1em 1em; border: 1px solid #999; border-right-width: 1px; border-bottom-width: 1px; background-color: aliceblue&quot;
! colspan=&quot;2&quot; style=&quot;background-color: #BBDEFD&quot; |
{| style=&quot;background: #BBDEFD&quot; align=&quot;center&quot; width=&quot;100%&quot;
| padding=0px|
| style=&quot;background: #BBDEFD&quot; align=&quot;center&quot; width=&quot;100%&quot; |&lt;font color=black size=4&gt;'''{{{nom}}}'''
| padding=0px|
|}
|-
| valign=&quot;top&quot;| [[Molɔngɔ́ ya bisé ya mokili|Esé]] || align=center| [[Image:Flag of the Democratic Republic of the Congo.svg|20px|Republiki ya Kɔ́ngɔ Demokratiki]] [[Republiki ya Kɔ́ngɔ Demokratiki|Kɔ́ngɔ (RKD)]]
|-
| valign=&quot;top&quot;| [[Engúmba Mokonzi na Etuka (RKD)|Engúmba Mokonzi]] || align=center| {{{capitale}}}
|-
| valign=&quot;top&quot;| [[Gouverneur|Gouverneur]] || align=center| {{{gouverneur}}}
|-
| valign=&quot;top&quot;| [[Nkótá ya ekólo]] || align=center| {{{lg}}}
|-
| valign=&quot;top&quot;| [[Etando]] || align=center|&lt;!-- {{{supha}}} ha&lt;br /&gt;--&gt; {{{supkm2}}} km²
|-
| &lt;!--[[Population sans doubles comptes|Population sans&lt;br /&gt;doubles comptes]]--&gt;[[Mito|Mito estimée]] 
| align=center| {{{pop}}} hab. &lt;br /&gt;&lt;small&gt;({{{annéepop}}})&lt;/small&gt;
|-
| [[Bato na etando]] || align=center| {{{densité}}} hab./km²
|-
| [[ISO 3166-2:CD|ISO 3166-2]] || align=center|{{{ISO}}}
|-
| [[Assemblée nationale de la République démocratique du Congo#Nombre de députés à élire par ville, commune (Kinshasa) et territoire|Nombre de députés&lt;br&gt;de la province]] || align=center| {{{dep}}}
|-
! colspan=&quot;2&quot; bgcolor=&quot;#bbdefd&quot; | Localisation
|-
| colspan=&quot;2&quot; align=center| {{{carte}}}
|-
|align=center colspan=2 style=&quot;background: aliceblue&quot;|&lt;small&gt;[[Liste des provinces, villes, communes, districts et territoires en République démocratique du Congo|Communes et Territoires]] - [[Liste des villes de la République démocratique du Congo|Villes]] - [[Provinces de la République démocratique du Congo|Provinces]]
|}
&lt;noinclude&gt;[[Category:Modèle RDC|Etuka RKD]]&lt;/noinclude&gt;</text>
    </revision>
  </page>
  <page>
    <title>Template:BiteniRDK</title>
    <id>2316</id>
    <revision>
      <id>8441</id>
      <timestamp>2006-06-15T13:16:32Z</timestamp>
      <contributor>
        <username>Bombo</username>
        <id>12</id>
      </contributor>
      <comment>[[Template:BiteniRDK]] moved to [[Template:BiteniRKD]]: typo</comment>
      <text xml:space="preserve">#REDIRECT [[Template:BiteniRKD]]</text>
    </revision>
  </page>
  <page>
    <title>Espania</title>
    <id>2317</id>
    <revision>
      <id>8454</id>
      <timestamp>2006-06-17T15:13:17Z</timestamp>
      <contributor>
        <ip>88.6.218.130</ip>
      </contributor>
      <text xml:space="preserve">'''Espania'''

== Historia ==
''Ekakoli ya molayi: [[Historia ya Espania]]''

[[Image:Sp-map-es.png|thumb|310px|left|Espania]]

== Politiki ==
''Ekakoli ya molayi: [[Politiki ya Espania]]''

== Jyografi ==
'''Ekakoli ya molayi: [[Jyografi ya Espania]]'''

{{Bisé ya Eropa}}

[[Category:Espania]]

[[af:Spanje]]
[[an:España]]
[[ar:إسبانيا]]
[[ast:España]]
[[be:Гішпанія]]
[[bg:Испания]]
[[br:Spagn]]
[[bs:Španija]]
[[ca:Espanya]]
[[cs:Španělsko]]
[[cy:Sbaen]]
[[da:Spanien]]
[[de:Spanien]]
[[el:Ισπανία]]
[[en:Spain]]
[[eo:Hispanio]]
[[es:España]]
[[et:Hispaania]]
[[eu:Espainia]]
[[fa:اسپانیا]]
[[fi:Espanja]]
[[fiu-vro:Hispaania]]
[[fr:Espagne]]
[[fy:Spanje]]
[[ga:An Spáinn]]
[[gd:An Spàinn]]
[[gl:España]]
[[he:ספרד]]
[[hr:Španjolska]]
[[ht:Espay]]
[[hu:Spanyolország]]
[[ia:Espania]]
[[id:Spanyol]]
[[ilo:Espania]]
[[io:Hispania]]
[[is:Spánn]]
[[it:Spagna]]
[[ja:スペイン]]
[[ka:ესპანეთი]]
[[ko:에스파냐]]
[[ku:Spanya]]
[[kw:Spayn]]
[[la:Hispania]]
[[lad:Espanya]]
[[lb:Spuenien]]
[[li:Spanje]]
[[lt:Ispanija]]
[[lv:Spānija]]
[[mi:Pāniora]]
[[mk:Шпанија]]
[[mr:स्पेन]]
[[ms:Sepanyol]]
[[mt:Spanja]]
[[nah:Caxtillan]]
[[nds:Spanien]]
[[nds-nl:Spanje]]
[[nl:Spanje]]
[[nn:Spania]]
[[no:Spania]]
[[oc:Espanha]]
[[os:Испани]]
[[pl:Hiszpania]]
[[ps:اسپانيا]]
[[pt:Espanha]]
[[rm:Spagna]]
[[ro:Spania]]
[[ru:Испания]]
[[sc:Ispanna]]
[[scn:Spagna]]
[[sco:Spain]]
[[se:Spánia]]
[[simple:Spain]]
[[sk:Španielsko]]
[[sl:Španija]]
[[sq:Spanja]]
[[sr:Шпанија]]
[[sv:Spanien]]
[[ta:ஸ்பெயின்]]
[[th:ประเทศสเปน]]
[[tl:Espanya]]
[[tpi:Spen]]
[[tr:İspanya]]
[[udm:Испания]]
[[uk:Іспанія]]
[[ur:اسپین]]
[[vec:Spagna]]
[[vi:Tây Ban Nha]]
[[war:Espanya]]
[[yi:שפאניע]]
[[zh:西班牙]]
[[zh-min-nan:Se-pan-gâ]]</text>
    </revision>
    <revision>
      <id>9032</id>
      <timestamp>2006-08-02T06:02:10Z</timestamp>
      <contributor>
        <username>YurikBot</username>
        <id>76</id>
      </contributor>
      <minor />
      <comment>robot  Ajoute: als, ang, ay, az, bn, ceb, co, csb, cv, dz, fo, frp, fur, gn, gu, gv, haw, hi, hy, jbo, ks, mg, na, ne, nrm, pam, sh, st, tet, ug, vo, zh-yue Modifie: nah, sc, ur</comment>
      <text xml:space="preserve">'''Espania'''

== Historia ==
''Ekakoli ya molayi: [[Historia ya Espania]]''

[[Image:Sp-map-es.png|thumb|310px|left|Espania]]

== Politiki ==
''Ekakoli ya molayi: [[Politiki ya Espania]]''

== Jyografi ==
'''Ekakoli ya molayi: [[Jyografi ya Espania]]'''

{{Bisé ya Eropa}}

[[Category:Espania]]

[[af:Spanje]]
[[als:Spanien]]
[[an:España]]
[[ang:Spéonland]]
[[ar:إسبانيا]]
[[ast:España]]
[[ay:España]]
[[az:İspaniya]]
[[be:Гішпанія]]
[[bg:Испания]]
[[bn:স্পেন]]
[[br:Spagn]]
[[bs:Španija]]
[[ca:Espanya]]
[[ceb:Espanya]]
[[co:Spagna]]
[[cs:Španělsko]]
[[csb:Szpańskô]]
[[cv:Испани]]
[[cy:Sbaen]]
[[da:Spanien]]
[[de:Spanien]]
[[dz:Spain]]
[[el:Ισπανία]]
[[en:Spain]]
[[eo:Hispanio]]
[[es:España]]
[[et:Hispaania]]
[[eu:Espainia]]
[[fa:اسپانیا]]
[[fi:Espanja]]
[[fiu-vro:Hispaania]]
[[fo:Spania]]
[[fr:Espagne]]
[[frp:Èspagne]]
[[fur:Spagne]]
[[fy:Spanje]]
[[ga:An Spáinn]]
[[gd:An Spàinn]]
[[gl:España]]
[[gn:Epaña]]
[[gu:સ્પેઇન]]
[[gv:Yn Spaainey]]
[[haw:Sepania]]
[[he:ספרד]]
[[hi:स्पेन]]
[[hr:Španjolska]]
[[ht:Espay]]
[[hu:Spanyolország]]
[[hy:Իսպանիա]]
[[ia:Espania]]
[[id:Spanyol]]
[[ilo:Espania]]
[[io:Hispania]]
[[is:Spánn]]
[[it:Spagna]]
[[ja:スペイン]]
[[jbo:sangu'e]]
[[ka:ესპანეთი]]
[[ko:에스파냐]]
[[ks:Spēna]]
[[ku:Spanya]]
[[kw:Spayn]]
[[la:Hispania]]
[[lad:Espanya]]
[[lb:Spuenien]]
[[li:Spanje]]
[[lt:Ispanija]]
[[lv:Spānija]]
[[mg:Espaina]]
[[mi:Pāniora]]
[[mk:Шпанија]]
[[mr:स्पेन]]
[[ms:Sepanyol]]
[[mt:Spanja]]
[[na:Pain]]
[[nah:Caxtillān]]
[[nds:Spanien]]
[[nds-nl:Spanje]]
[[ne:स्पेन]]
[[nl:Spanje]]
[[nn:Spania]]
[[no:Spania]]
[[nrm:Espangne]]
[[oc:Espanha]]
[[os:Испани]]
[[pam:Espanya]]
[[pl:Hiszpania]]
[[ps:اسپانيا]]
[[pt:Espanha]]
[[rm:Spagna]]
[[ro:Spania]]
[[ru:Испания]]
[[sc:Ispagna]]
[[scn:Spagna]]
[[sco:Spain]]
[[se:Spánia]]
[[sh:Španija]]
[[simple:Spain]]
[[sk:Španielsko]]
[[sl:Španija]]
[[sq:Spanja]]
[[sr:Шпанија]]
[[st:Spain]]
[[sv:Spanien]]
[[ta:ஸ்பெயின்]]
[[tet:España]]
[[th:ประเทศสเปน]]
[[tl:Espanya]]
[[tpi:Spen]]
[[tr:İspanya]]
[[udm:Испания]]
[[ug:ئىسپانىيە]]
[[uk:Іспанія]]
[[ur:اندلس]]
[[vec:Spagna]]
[[vi:Tây Ban Nha]]
[[vo:Spanyän]]
[[war:Espanya]]
[[yi:שפאניע]]
[[zh:西班牙]]
[[zh-min-nan:Se-pan-gâ]]
[[zh-yue:西班牙]]</text>
    </revision>
    <revision>
      <id>9103</id>
      <timestamp>2006-08-13T22:07:50Z</timestamp>
      <contributor>
        <username>Escarbot</username>
        <id>73</id>
      </contributor>
      <minor />
      <comment>robot  Ajoute: [[qu:Ispaña]] Retire: [[ay:España]]</comment>
      <text xml:space="preserve">'''Espania'''

== Historia ==
''Ekakoli ya molayi: [[Historia ya Espania]]''

[[Image:Sp-map-es.png|thumb|310px|left|Espania]]

== Politiki ==
''Ekakoli ya molayi: [[Politiki ya Espania]]''

== Jyografi ==
'''Ekakoli ya molayi: [[Jyografi ya Espania]]'''

{{Bisé ya Eropa}}

[[Category:Espania]]

[[af:Spanje]]
[[als:Spanien]]
[[an:España]]
[[ang:Spéonland]]
[[ar:إسبانيا]]
[[ast:España]]
[[az:İspaniya]]
[[be:Гішпанія]]
[[bg:Испания]]
[[bn:স্পেন]]
[[br:Spagn]]
[[bs:Španija]]
[[ca:Espanya]]
[[ceb:Espanya]]
[[co:Spagna]]
[[cs:Španělsko]]
[[csb:Szpańskô]]
[[cv:Испани]]
[[cy:Sbaen]]
[[da:Spanien]]
[[de:Spanien]]
[[dz:Spain]]
[[el:Ισπανία]]
[[en:Spain]]
[[eo:Hispanio]]
[[es:España]]
[[et:Hispaania]]
[[eu:Espainia]]
[[fa:اسپانیا]]
[[fi:Espanja]]
[[fiu-vro:Hispaania]]
[[fo:Spania]]
[[fr:Espagne]]
[[frp:Èspagne]]
[[fur:Spagne]]
[[fy:Spanje]]
[[ga:An Spáinn]]
[[gd:An Spàinn]]
[[gl:España]]
[[gn:Epaña]]
[[gu:સ્પેઇન]]
[[gv:Yn Spaainey]]
[[haw:Sepania]]
[[he:ספרד]]
[[hi:स्पेन]]
[[hr:Španjolska]]
[[ht:Espay]]
[[hu:Spanyolország]]
[[hy:Իսպանիա]]
[[ia:Espania]]
[[id:Spanyol]]
[[ilo:Espania]]
[[io:Hispania]]
[[is:Spánn]]
[[it:Spagna]]
[[ja:スペイン]]
[[jbo:sangu'e]]
[[ka:ესპანეთი]]
[[ko:에스파냐]]
[[ks:Spēna]]
[[ku:Spanya]]
[[kw:Spayn]]
[[la:Hispania]]
[[lad:Espanya]]
[[lb:Spuenien]]
[[li:Spanje]]
[[lt:Ispanija]]
[[lv:Spānija]]
[[mg:Espaina]]
[[mi:Pāniora]]
[[mk:Шпанија]]
[[mr:स्पेन]]
[[ms:Sepanyol]]
[[mt:Spanja]]
[[na:Pain]]
[[nah:Caxtillān]]
[[nds:Spanien]]
[[nds-nl:Spanje]]
[[ne:स्पेन]]
[[nl:Spanje]]
[[nn:Spania]]
[[no:Spania]]
[[nrm:Espangne]]
[[oc:Espanha]]
[[os:Испани]]
[[pam:Espanya]]
[[pl:Hiszpania]]
[[ps:اسپانيا]]
[[pt:Espanha]]
[[qu:Ispaña]]
[[rm:Spagna]]
[[ro:Spania]]
[[ru:Испания]]
[[sc:Ispagna]]
[[scn:Spagna]]
[[sco:Spain]]
[[se:Spánia]]
[[sh:Španija]]
[[simple:Spain]]
[[sk:Španielsko]]
[[sl:Španija]]
[[sq:Spanja]]
[[sr:Шпанија]]
[[st:Spain]]
[[sv:Spanien]]
[[ta:ஸ்பெயின்]]
[[tet:España]]
[[th:ประเทศสเปน]]
[[tl:Espanya]]
[[tpi:Spen]]
[[tr:İspanya]]
[[udm:Испания]]
[[ug:ئىسپانىيە]]
[[uk:Іспанія]]
[[ur:اندلس]]
[[vec:Spagna]]
[[vi:Tây Ban Nha]]
[[vo:Spanyän]]
[[war:Espanya]]
[[yi:שפאניע]]
[[zh:西班牙]]
[[zh-min-nan:Se-pan-gâ]]
[[zh-yue:西班牙]]</text>
    </revision>
    <revision>
      <id>9364</id>
      <timestamp>2006-09-17T18:53:09Z</timestamp>
      <contributor>
        <username>BOT-Superzerocool</username>
        <id>78</id>
      </contributor>
      <minor />
      <comment>robot  Ajoute: arc, ty</comment>
      <text xml:space="preserve">'''Espania'''

== Historia ==
''Ekakoli ya molayi: [[Historia ya Espania]]''

[[Image:Sp-map-es.png|thumb|310px|left|Espania]]

== Politiki ==
''Ekakoli ya molayi: [[Politiki ya Espania]]''

== Jyografi ==
'''Ekakoli ya molayi: [[Jyografi ya Espania]]'''

{{Bisé ya Eropa}}

[[Category:Espania]]

[[af:Spanje]]
[[als:Spanien]]
[[an:España]]
[[ang:Spéonland]]
[[ar:إسبانيا]]
[[arc:ܐܣܦܢܝܐ]]
[[ast:España]]
[[az:İspaniya]]
[[be:Гішпанія]]
[[bg:Испания]]
[[bn:স্পেন]]
[[br:Spagn]]
[[bs:Španija]]
[[ca:Espanya]]
[[ceb:Espanya]]
[[co:Spagna]]
[[cs:Španělsko]]
[[csb:Szpańskô]]
[[cv:Испани]]
[[cy:Sbaen]]
[[da:Spanien]]
[[de:Spanien]]
[[dz:Spain]]
[[el:Ισπανία]]
[[en:Spain]]
[[eo:Hispanio]]
[[es:España]]
[[et:Hispaania]]
[[eu:Espainia]]
[[fa:اسپانیا]]
[[fi:Espanja]]
[[fiu-vro:Hispaania]]
[[fo:Spania]]
[[fr:Espagne]]
[[frp:Èspagne]]
[[fur:Spagne]]
[[fy:Spanje]]
[[ga:An Spáinn]]
[[gd:An Spàinn]]
[[gl:España]]
[[gn:Epaña]]
[[gu:સ્પેઇન]]
[[gv:Yn Spaainey]]
[[haw:Sepania]]
[[he:ספרד]]
[[hi:स्पेन]]
[[hr:Španjolska]]
[[ht:Espay]]
[[hu:Spanyolország]]
[[hy:Իսպանիա]]
[[ia:Espania]]
[[id:Spanyol]]
[[ilo:Espania]]
[[io:Hispania]]
[[is:Spánn]]
[[it:Spagna]]
[[ja:スペイン]]
[[jbo:sangu'e]]
[[ka:ესპანეთი]]
[[ko:에스파냐]]
[[ks:Spēna]]
[[ku:Spanya]]
[[kw:Spayn]]
[[la:Hispania]]
[[lad:Espanya]]
[[lb:Spuenien]]
[[li:Spanje]]
[[lt:Ispanija]]
[[lv:Spānija]]
[[mg:Espaina]]
[[mi:Pāniora]]
[[mk:Шпанија]]
[[mr:स्पेन]]
[[ms:Sepanyol]]
[[mt:Spanja]]
[[na:Pain]]
[[nah:Caxtillān]]
[[nds:Spanien]]
[[nds-nl:Spanje]]
[[ne:स्पेन]]
[[nl:Spanje]]
[[nn:Spania]]
[[no:Spania]]
[[nrm:Espangne]]
[[oc:Espanha]]
[[os:Испани]]
[[pam:Espanya]]
[[pl:Hiszpania]]
[[ps:اسپانيا]]
[[pt:Espanha]]
[[qu:Ispaña]]
[[rm:Spagna]]
[[ro:Spania]]
[[ru:Испания]]
[[sc:Ispagna]]
[[scn:Spagna]]
[[sco:Spain]]
[[se:Spánia]]
[[sh:Španija]]
[[simple:Spain]]
[[sk:Španielsko]]
[[sl:Španija]]
[[sq:Spanja]]
[[sr:Шпанија]]
[[st:Spain]]
[[sv:Spanien]]
[[ta:ஸ்பெயின்]]
[[tet:España]]
[[th:ประเทศสเปน]]
[[tl:Espanya]]
[[tpi:Spen]]
[[tr:İspanya]]
[[ty:Paniora]]
[[udm:Испания]]
[[ug:ئىسپانىيە]]
[[uk:Іспанія]]
[[ur:اندلس]]
[[vec:Spagna]]
[[vi:Tây Ban Nha]]
[[vo:Spanyän]]
[[war:Espanya]]
[[yi:שפאניע]]
[[zh:西班牙]]
[[zh-min-nan:Se-pan-gâ]]
[[zh-yue:西班牙]]</text>
    </revision>
    <revision>
      <id>9397</id>
      <timestamp>2006-09-30T16:49:51Z</timestamp>
      <contributor>
        <username>BOT-Superzerocool</username>
        <id>78</id>
      </contributor>
      <minor />
      <comment>robot  Ajoute: pms, roa-rup, sw, tg</comment>
      <text xml:space="preserve">'''Espania'''

== Historia ==
''Ekakoli ya molayi: [[Historia ya Espania]]''

[[Image:Sp-map-es.png|thumb|310px|left|Espania]]

== Politiki ==
''Ekakoli ya molayi: [[Politiki ya Espania]]''

== Jyografi ==
'''Ekakoli ya molayi: [[Jyografi ya Espania]]'''

{{Bisé ya Eropa}}

[[Category:Espania]]

[[af:Spanje]]
[[als:Spanien]]
[[an:España]]
[[ang:Spéonland]]
[[ar:إسبانيا]]
[[arc:ܐܣܦܢܝܐ]]
[[ast:España]]
[[az:İspaniya]]
[[be:Гішпанія]]
[[bg:Испания]]
[[bn:স্পেন]]
[[br:Spagn]]
[[bs:Španija]]
[[ca:Espanya]]
[[ceb:Espanya]]
[[co:Spagna]]
[[cs:Španělsko]]
[[csb:Szpańskô]]
[[cv:Испани]]
[[cy:Sbaen]]
[[da:Spanien]]
[[de:Spanien]]
[[dz:Spain]]
[[el:Ισπανία]]
[[en:Spain]]
[[eo:Hispanio]]
[[es:España]]
[[et:Hispaania]]
[[eu:Espainia]]
[[fa:اسپانیا]]
[[fi:Espanja]]
[[fiu-vro:Hispaania]]
[[fo:Spania]]
[[fr:Espagne]]
[[frp:Èspagne]]
[[fur:Spagne]]
[[fy:Spanje]]
[[ga:An Spáinn]]
[[gd:An Spàinn]]
[[gl:España]]
[[gn:Epaña]]
[[gu:સ્પેઇન]]
[[gv:Yn Spaainey]]
[[haw:Sepania]]
[[he:ספרד]]
[[hi:स्पेन]]
[[hr:Španjolska]]
[[ht:Espay]]
[[hu:Spanyolország]]
[[hy:Իսպանիա]]
[[ia:Espania]]
[[id:Spanyol]]
[[ilo:Espania]]
[[io:Hispania]]
[[is:Spánn]]
[[it:Spagna]]
[[ja:スペイン]]
[[jbo:sangu'e]]
[[ka:ესპანეთი]]
[[ko:에스파냐]]
[[ks:Spēna]]
[[ku:Spanya]]
[[kw:Spayn]]
[[la:Hispania]]
[[lad:Espanya]]
[[lb:Spuenien]]
[[li:Spanje]]
[[lt:Ispanija]]
[[lv:Spānija]]
[[mg:Espaina]]
[[mi:Pāniora]]
[[mk:Шпанија]]
[[mr:स्पेन]]
[[ms:Sepanyol]]
[[mt:Spanja]]
[[na:Pain]]
[[nah:Caxtillān]]
[[nds:Spanien]]
[[nds-nl:Spanje]]
[[ne:स्पेन]]
[[nl:Spanje]]
[[nn:Spania]]
[[no:Spania]]
[[nrm:Espangne]]
[[oc:Espanha]]
[[os:Испани]]
[[pam:Espanya]]
[[pl:Hiszpania]]
[[pms:Spagna]]
[[ps:اسپانيا]]
[[pt:Espanha]]
[[qu:Ispaña]]
[[rm:Spagna]]
[[ro:Spania]]
[[roa-rup:Ispania]]
[[ru:Испания]]
[[sc:Ispagna]]
[[scn:Spagna]]
[[sco:Spain]]
[[se:Spánia]]
[[sh:Španija]]
[[simple:Spain]]
[[sk:Španielsko]]
[[sl:Španija]]
[[sq:Spanja]]
[[sr:Шпанија]]
[[st:Spain]]
[[sv:Spanien]]
[[sw:Hispania]]
[[ta:ஸ்பெயின்]]
[[tet:España]]
[[tg:Испониё]]
[[th:ประเทศสเปน]]
[[tl:Espanya]]
[[tpi:Spen]]
[[tr:İspanya]]
[[ty:Paniora]]
[[udm:Испания]]
[[ug:ئىسپانىيە]]
[[uk:Іспанія]]
[[ur:اندلس]]
[[vec:Spagna]]
[[vi:Tây Ban Nha]]
[[vo:Spanyän]]
[[war:Espanya]]
[[yi:שפאניע]]
[[zh:西班牙]]
[[zh-min-nan:Se-pan-gâ]]
[[zh-yue:西班牙]]</text>
    </revision>
    <revision>
      <id>9689</id>
      <timestamp>2006-11-10T09:57:00Z</timestamp>
      <contributor>
        <username>JAnDbot</username>
        <id>85</id>
      </contributor>
      <minor />
      <comment>robot  Ajoute: [[ru-sib:Еспання]], [[to:Sepeni]]</comment>
      <text xml:space="preserve">'''Espania'''

== Historia ==
''Ekakoli ya molayi: [[Historia ya Espania]]''

[[Image:Sp-map-es.png|thumb|310px|left|Espania]]

== Politiki ==
''Ekakoli ya molayi: [[Politiki ya Espania]]''

== Jyografi ==
'''Ekakoli ya molayi: [[Jyografi ya Espania]]'''

{{Bisé ya Eropa}}

[[Category:Espania]]

[[af:Spanje]]
[[als:Spanien]]
[[an:España]]
[[ang:Spéonland]]
[[ar:إسبانيا]]
[[arc:ܐܣܦܢܝܐ]]
[[ast:España]]
[[az:İspaniya]]
[[be:Гішпанія]]
[[bg:Испания]]
[[bn:স্পেন]]
[[br:Spagn]]
[[bs:Španija]]
[[ca:Espanya]]
[[ceb:Espanya]]
[[co:Spagna]]
[[cs:Španělsko]]
[[csb:Szpańskô]]
[[cv:Испани]]
[[cy:Sbaen]]
[[da:Spanien]]
[[de:Spanien]]
[[dz:Spain]]
[[el:Ισπανία]]
[[en:Spain]]
[[eo:Hispanio]]
[[es:España]]
[[et:Hispaania]]
[[eu:Espainia]]
[[fa:اسپانیا]]
[[fi:Espanja]]
[[fiu-vro:Hispaania]]
[[fo:Spania]]
[[fr:Espagne]]
[[frp:Èspagne]]
[[fur:Spagne]]
[[fy:Spanje]]
[[ga:An Spáinn]]
[[gd:An Spàinn]]
[[gl:España]]
[[gn:Epaña]]
[[gu:સ્પેઇન]]
[[gv:Yn Spaainey]]
[[haw:Sepania]]
[[he:ספרד]]
[[hi:स्पेन]]
[[hr:Španjolska]]
[[ht:Espay]]
[[hu:Spanyolország]]
[[hy:Իսպանիա]]
[[ia:Espania]]
[[id:Spanyol]]
[[ilo:Espania]]
[[io:Hispania]]
[[is:Spánn]]
[[it:Spagna]]
[[ja:スペイン]]
[[jbo:sangu'e]]
[[ka:ესპანეთი]]
[[ko:에스파냐]]
[[ks:Spēna]]
[[ku:Spanya]]
[[kw:Spayn]]
[[la:Hispania]]
[[lad:Espanya]]
[[lb:Spuenien]]
[[li:Spanje]]
[[lt:Ispanija]]
[[lv:Spānija]]
[[mg:Espaina]]
[[mi:Pāniora]]
[[mk:Шпанија]]
[[mr:स्पेन]]
[[ms:Sepanyol]]
[[mt:Spanja]]
[[na:Pain]]
[[nah:Caxtillān]]
[[nds:Spanien]]
[[nds-nl:Spanje]]
[[ne:स्पेन]]
[[nl:Spanje]]
[[nn:Spania]]
[[no:Spania]]
[[nrm:Espangne]]
[[oc:Espanha]]
[[os:Испани]]
[[pam:Espanya]]
[[pl:Hiszpania]]
[[pms:Spagna]]
[[ps:اسپانيا]]
[[pt:Espanha]]
[[qu:Ispaña]]
[[rm:Spagna]]
[[ro:Spania]]
[[roa-rup:Ispania]]
[[ru:Испания]]
[[ru-sib:Еспання]]
[[sc:Ispagna]]
[[scn:Spagna]]
[[sco:Spain]]
[[se:Spánia]]
[[sh:Španija]]
[[simple:Spain]]
[[sk:Španielsko]]
[[sl:Španija]]
[[sq:Spanja]]
[[sr:Шпанија]]
[[st:Spain]]
[[sv:Spanien]]
[[sw:Hispania]]
[[ta:ஸ்பெயின்]]
[[tet:España]]
[[tg:Испониё]]
[[th:ประเทศสเปน]]
[[tl:Espanya]]
[[to:Sepeni]]
[[tpi:Spen]]
[[tr:İspanya]]
[[ty:Paniora]]
[[udm:Испания]]
[[ug:ئىسپانىيە]]
[[uk:Іспанія]]
[[ur:اندلس]]
[[vec:Spagna]]
[[vi:Tây Ban Nha]]
[[vo:Spanyän]]
[[war:Espanya]]
[[yi:שפאניע]]
[[zh:西班牙]]
[[zh-min-nan:Se-pan-gâ]]
[[zh-yue:西班牙]]</text>
    </revision>
    <revision>
      <id>9844</id>
      <timestamp>2006-11-24T04:11:04Z</timestamp>
      <contributor>
        <username>BOT-Superzerocool</username>
        <id>78</id>
      </contributor>
      <minor />
      <comment>robot  Ajoute: [[bat-smg:Ispanėjė]] Modifie: [[ur:سپین]]</comment>
      <text xml:space="preserve">'''Espania'''

== Historia ==
''Ekakoli ya molayi: [[Historia ya Espania]]''

[[Image:Sp-map-es.png|thumb|310px|left|Espania]]

== Politiki ==
''Ekakoli ya molayi: [[Politiki ya Espania]]''

== Jyografi ==
'''Ekakoli ya molayi: [[Jyografi ya Espania]]'''

{{Bisé ya Eropa}}

[[Category:Espania]]

[[ru-sib:Еспання]]

[[af:Spanje]]
[[als:Spanien]]
[[an:España]]
[[ang:Spéonland]]
[[ar:إسبانيا]]
[[arc:ܐܣܦܢܝܐ]]
[[ast:España]]
[[az:İspaniya]]
[[bat-smg:Ispanėjė]]
[[be:Гішпанія]]
[[bg:Испания]]
[[bn:স্পেন]]
[[br:Spagn]]
[[bs:Španija]]
[[ca:Espanya]]
[[ceb:Espanya]]
[[co:Spagna]]
[[cs:Španělsko]]
[[csb:Szpańskô]]
[[cv:Испани]]
[[cy:Sbaen]]
[[da:Spanien]]
[[de:Spanien]]
[[dz:Spain]]
[[el:Ισπανία]]
[[en:Spain]]
[[eo:Hispanio]]
[[es:España]]
[[et:Hispaania]]
[[eu:Espainia]]
[[fa:اسپانیا]]
[[fi:Espanja]]
[[fiu-vro:Hispaania]]
[[fo:Spania]]
[[fr:Espagne]]
[[frp:Èspagne]]
[[fur:Spagne]]
[[fy:Spanje]]
[[ga:An Spáinn]]
[[gd:An Spàinn]]
[[gl:España]]
[[gn:Epaña]]
[[gu:સ્પેઇન]]
[[gv:Yn Spaainey]]
[[haw:Sepania]]
[[he:ספרד]]
[[hi:स्पेन]]
[[hr:Španjolska]]
[[ht:Espay]]
[[hu:Spanyolország]]
[[hy:Իսպանիա]]
[[ia:Espania]]
[[id:Spanyol]]
[[ilo:Espania]]
[[io:Hispania]]
[[is:Spánn]]
[[it:Spagna]]
[[ja:スペイン]]
[[jbo:sangu'e]]
[[ka:ესპანეთი]]
[[ko:에스파냐]]
[[ks:Spēna]]
[[ku:Spanya]]
[[kw:Spayn]]
[[la:Hispania]]
[[lad:Espanya]]
[[lb:Spuenien]]
[[li:Spanje]]
[[lt:Ispanija]]
[[lv:Spānija]]
[[mg:Espaina]]
[[mi:Pāniora]]
[[mk:Шпанија]]
[[mr:स्पेन]]
[[ms:Sepanyol]]
[[mt:Spanja]]
[[na:Pain]]
[[nah:Caxtillān]]
[[nds:Spanien]]
[[nds-nl:Spanje]]
[[ne:स्पेन]]
[[nl:Spanje]]
[[nn:Spania]]
[[no:Spania]]
[[nrm:Espangne]]
[[oc:Espanha]]
[[os:Испани]]
[[pam:Espanya]]
[[pl:Hiszpania]]
[[pms:Spagna]]
[[ps:اسپانيا]]
[[pt:Espanha]]
[[qu:Ispaña]]
[[rm:Spagna]]
[[ro:Spania]]
[[roa-rup:Ispania]]
[[ru:Испания]]
[[sc:Ispagna]]
[[scn:Spagna]]
[[sco:Spain]]
[[se:Spánia]]
[[sh:Španija]]
[[simple:Spain]]
[[sk:Španielsko]]
[[sl:Španija]]
[[sq:Spanja]]
[[sr:Шпанија]]
[[st:Spain]]
[[sv:Spanien]]
[[sw:Hispania]]
[[ta:ஸ்பெயின்]]
[[tet:España]]
[[tg:Испониё]]
[[th:ประเทศสเปน]]
[[tl:Espanya]]
[[to:Sepeni]]
[[tpi:Spen]]
[[tr:İspanya]]
[[ty:Paniora]]
[[udm:Испания]]
[[ug:ئىسپانىيە]]
[[uk:Іспанія]]
[[ur:سپین]]
[[vec:Spagna]]
[[vi:Tây Ban Nha]]
[[vo:Spanyän]]
[[war:Espanya]]
[[yi:שפאניע]]
[[zh:西班牙]]
[[zh-min-nan:Se-pan-gâ]]
[[zh-yue:西班牙]]</text>
    </revision>
    <revision>
      <id>9922</id>
      <timestamp>2006-12-05T02:32:52Z</timestamp>
      <contributor>
        <username>BOT-Superzerocool</username>
        <id>78</id>
      </contributor>
      <minor />
      <comment>robot  Ajoute: [[cbk-zam:España]]</comment>
      <text xml:space="preserve">'''Espania'''

== Historia ==
''Ekakoli ya molayi: [[Historia ya Espania]]''

[[Image:Sp-map-es.png|thumb|310px|left|Espania]]

== Politiki ==
''Ekakoli ya molayi: [[Politiki ya Espania]]''

== Jyografi ==
'''Ekakoli ya molayi: [[Jyografi ya Espania]]'''

{{Bisé ya Eropa}}

[[Category:Espania]]

[[af:Spanje]]
[[als:Spanien]]
[[an:España]]
[[ang:Spéonland]]
[[ar:إسبانيا]]
[[arc:ܐܣܦܢܝܐ]]
[[ast:España]]
[[az:İspaniya]]
[[bat-smg:Ispanėjė]]
[[be:Гішпанія]]
[[bg:Испания]]
[[bn:স্পেন]]
[[br:Spagn]]
[[bs:Španija]]
[[ca:Espanya]]
[[cbk-zam:España]]
[[ceb:Espanya]]
[[co:Spagna]]
[[cs:Španělsko]]
[[csb:Szpańskô]]
[[cv:Испани]]
[[cy:Sbaen]]
[[da:Spanien]]
[[de:Spanien]]
[[dz:Spain]]
[[el:Ισπανία]]
[[en:Spain]]
[[eo:Hispanio]]
[[es:España]]
[[et:Hispaania]]
[[eu:Espainia]]
[[fa:اسپانیا]]
[[fi:Espanja]]
[[fiu-vro:Hispaania]]
[[fo:Spania]]
[[fr:Espagne]]
[[frp:Èspagne]]
[[fur:Spagne]]
[[fy:Spanje]]
[[ga:An Spáinn]]
[[gd:An Spàinn]]
[[gl:España]]
[[gn:Epaña]]
[[gu:સ્પેઇન]]
[[gv:Yn Spaainey]]
[[haw:Sepania]]
[[he:ספרד]]
[[hi:स्पेन]]
[[hr:Španjolska]]
[[ht:Espay]]
[[hu:Spanyolország]]
[[hy:Իսպանիա]]
[[ia:Espania]]
[[id:Spanyol]]
[[ilo:Espania]]
[[io:Hispania]]
[[is:Spánn]]
[[it:Spagna]]
[[ja:スペイン]]
[[jbo:sangu'e]]
[[ka:ესპანეთი]]
[[ko:에스파냐]]
[[ks:Spēna]]
[[ku:Spanya]]
[[kw:Spayn]]
[[la:Hispania]]
[[lad:Espanya]]
[[lb:Spuenien]]
[[li:Spanje]]
[[lt:Ispanija]]
[[lv:Spānija]]
[[mg:Espaina]]
[[mi:Pāniora]]
[[mk:Шпанија]]
[[mr:स्पेन]]
[[ms:Sepanyol]]
[[mt:Spanja]]
[[na:Pain]]
[[nah:Caxtillān]]
[[nds:Spanien]]
[[nds-nl:Spanje]]
[[ne:स्पेन]]
[[nl:Spanje]]
[[nn:Spania]]
[[no:Spania]]
[[nrm:Espangne]]
[[oc:Espanha]]
[[os:Испани]]
[[pam:Espanya]]
[[pl:Hiszpania]]
[[pms:Spagna]]
[[ps:اسپانيا]]
[[pt:Espanha]]
[[qu:Ispaña]]
[[rm:Spagna]]
[[ro:Spania]]
[[roa-rup:Ispania]]
[[ru:Испания]]
[[ru-sib:Еспання]]
[[sc:Ispagna]]
[[scn:Spagna]]
[[sco:Spain]]
[[se:Spánia]]
[[sh:Španija]]
[[simple:Spain]]
[[sk:Španielsko]]
[[sl:Španija]]
[[sq:Spanja]]
[[sr:Шпанија]]
[[st:Spain]]
[[sv:Spanien]]
[[sw:Hispania]]
[[ta:ஸ்பெயின்]]
[[tet:España]]
[[tg:Испониё]]
[[th:ประเทศสเปน]]
[[tl:Espanya]]
[[to:Sepeni]]
[[tpi:Spen]]
[[tr:İspanya]]
[[ty:Paniora]]
[[udm:Испания]]
[[ug:ئىسپانىيە]]
[[uk:Іспанія]]
[[ur:سپین]]
[[vec:Spagna]]
[[vi:Tây Ban Nha]]
[[vo:Spanyän]]
[[war:Espanya]]
[[yi:שפאניע]]
[[zh:西班牙]]
[[zh-min-nan:Se-pan-gâ]]
[[zh-yue:西班牙]]</text>
    </revision>
    <revision>
      <id>9970</id>
      <timestamp>2006-12-14T10:54:14Z</timestamp>
      <contributor>
        <username>Escarbot</username>
        <id>73</id>
      </contributor>
      <minor />
      <comment>robot  Modifie: [[ang:Spēonland]]</comment>
      <text xml:space="preserve">'''Espania'''

== Historia ==
''Ekakoli ya molayi: [[Historia ya Espania]]''

[[Image:Sp-map-es.png|thumb|310px|left|Espania]]

== Politiki ==
''Ekakoli ya molayi: [[Politiki ya Espania]]''

== Jyografi ==
'''Ekakoli ya molayi: [[Jyografi ya Espania]]'''

{{Bisé ya Eropa}}

[[Category:Espania]]

[[af:Spanje]]
[[als:Spanien]]
[[an:España]]
[[ang:Spēonland]]
[[ar:إسبانيا]]
[[arc:ܐܣܦܢܝܐ]]
[[ast:España]]
[[az:İspaniya]]
[[bat-smg:Ispanėjė]]
[[be:Гішпанія]]
[[bg:Испания]]
[[bn:স্পেন]]
[[br:Spagn]]
[[bs:Španija]]
[[ca:Espanya]]
[[cbk-zam:España]]
[[ceb:Espanya]]
[[co:Spagna]]
[[cs:Španělsko]]
[[csb:Szpańskô]]
[[cv:Испани]]
[[cy:Sbaen]]
[[da:Spanien]]
[[de:Spanien]]
[[dz:Spain]]
[[el:Ισπανία]]
[[en:Spain]]
[[eo:Hispanio]]
[[es:España]]
[[et:Hispaania]]
[[eu:Espainia]]
[[fa:اسپانیا]]
[[fi:Espanja]]
[[fiu-vro:Hispaania]]
[[fo:Spania]]
[[fr:Espagne]]
[[frp:Èspagne]]
[[fur:Spagne]]
[[fy:Spanje]]
[[ga:An Spáinn]]
[[gd:An Spàinn]]
[[gl:España]]
[[gn:Epaña]]
[[gu:સ્પેઇન]]
[[gv:Yn Spaainey]]
[[haw:Sepania]]
[[he:ספרד]]
[[hi:स्पेन]]
[[hr:Španjolska]]
[[ht:Espay]]
[[hu:Spanyolország]]
[[hy:Իսպանիա]]
[[ia:Espania]]
[[id:Spanyol]]
[[ilo:Espania]]
[[io:Hispania]]
[[is:Spánn]]
[[it:Spagna]]
[[ja:スペイン]]
[[jbo:sangu'e]]
[[ka:ესპანეთი]]
[[ko:에스파냐]]
[[ks:Spēna]]
[[ku:Spanya]]
[[kw:Spayn]]
[[la:Hispania]]
[[lad:Espanya]]
[[lb:Spuenien]]
[[li:Spanje]]
[[lt:Ispanija]]
[[lv:Spānija]]
[[mg:Espaina]]
[[mi:Pāniora]]
[[mk:Шпанија]]
[[mr:स्पेन]]
[[ms:Sepanyol]]
[[mt:Spanja]]
[[na:Pain]]
[[nah:Caxtillān]]
[[nds:Spanien]]
[[nds-nl:Spanje]]
[[ne:स्पेन]]
[[nl:Spanje]]
[[nn:Spania]]
[[no:Spania]]
[[nrm:Espangne]]
[[oc:Espanha]]
[[os:Испани]]
[[pam:Espanya]]
[[pl:Hiszpania]]
[[pms:Spagna]]
[[ps:اسپانيا]]
[[pt:Espanha]]
[[qu:Ispaña]]
[[rm:Spagna]]
[[ro:Spania]]
[[roa-rup:Ispania]]
[[ru:Испания]]
[[ru-sib:Еспання]]
[[sc:Ispagna]]
[[scn:Spagna]]
[[sco:Spain]]
[[se:Spánia]]
[[sh:Španija]]
[[simple:Spain]]
[[sk:Španielsko]]
[[sl:Španija]]
[[sq:Spanja]]
[[sr:Шпанија]]
[[st:Spain]]
[[sv:Spanien]]
[[sw:Hispania]]
[[ta:ஸ்பெயின்]]
[[tet:España]]
[[tg:Испониё]]
[[th:ประเทศสเปน]]
[[tl:Espanya]]
[[to:Sepeni]]
[[tpi:Spen]]
[[tr:İspanya]]
[[ty:Paniora]]
[[udm:Испания]]
[[ug:ئىسپانىيە]]
[[uk:Іспанія]]
[[ur:سپین]]
[[vec:Spagna]]
[[vi:Tây Ban Nha]]
[[vo:Spanyän]]
[[war:Espanya]]
[[yi:שפאניע]]
[[zh:西班牙]]
[[zh-min-nan:Se-pan-gâ]]
[[zh-yue:西班牙]]</text>
    </revision>
  </page>
  <page>
    <title>Denis Sassou N’Guesso</title>
    <id>2318</id>
    <revision>
      <id>8457</id>
      <timestamp>2006-06-19T14:21:31Z</timestamp>
      <contributor>
        <username>Moyogo</username>
        <id>11</id>
      </contributor>
      <text xml:space="preserve">Denis {{smcp|Sassou}} Nguesso ezalí [[Mokambi-Ekólo]] na [[Kɔ́ngɔ-Brazzaville]].

{{ndámbo}}</text>
    </revision>
    <revision>
      <id>8458</id>
      <timestamp>2006-06-19T14:28:11Z</timestamp>
      <contributor>
        <username>Moyogo</username>
        <id>11</id>
      </contributor>
      <minor />
      <comment>[[Denis Sassou Nguesso]] moved to [[Denis Sassou N’Guesso]]: n syllabique</comment>
      <text xml:space="preserve">Denis {{smcp|Sassou}} Nguesso ezalí [[Mokambi-Ekólo]] na [[Kɔ́ngɔ-Brazzaville]].

{{ndámbo}}</text>
    </revision>
    <revision>
      <id>8460</id>
      <timestamp>2006-06-19T14:32:30Z</timestamp>
      <contributor>
        <username>Moyogo</username>
        <id>11</id>
      </contributor>
      <text xml:space="preserve">'''Denis {{smcp|Sassou}} N’Guesso''' ('''Deni Sasu N’gweso''' na lokóta ya [[lingála]]) ezalí [[Mokambi-Ekólo]] na [[Kɔ́ngɔ-Brazzaville]].

{{ndámbo}}
[[Category:Kɔ́ngɔ-Brazzaville]]</text>
    </revision>
    <revision>
      <id>8461</id>
      <timestamp>2006-06-19T14:41:26Z</timestamp>
      <contributor>
        <username>Moyogo</username>
        <id>11</id>
      </contributor>
      <minor />
      <text xml:space="preserve">'''Denis {{smcp|Sassou}} N’guesso''' ('''Deni Sasu N’gweso''' na lokóta ya [[lingála]]) ezalí [[Mokambi-Ekólo]] na [[Kɔ́ngɔ-Brazzaville]].

{{ndámbo}}
[[Category:Kɔ́ngɔ-Brazzaville]]</text>
    </revision>
    <revision>
      <id>8976</id>
      <timestamp>2006-07-31T16:19:01Z</timestamp>
      <contributor>
        <username>Moyogo</username>
        <id>11</id>
      </contributor>
      <minor />
      <text xml:space="preserve">'''Denis {{smcp|Sassou}} N’Guesso''' ('''Deni {{smcp|Sasu}} N’Gweso''' na lokóta ya [[lingála]]) ezalí [[Mokambi-Ekólo]] na [[Kɔ́ngɔ-Brazzaville]].

{{ndámbo}}
[[Category:Kɔ́ngɔ-Brazzaville]]</text>
    </revision>
    <revision>
      <id>8988</id>
      <timestamp>2006-08-01T14:38:43Z</timestamp>
      <contributor>
        <username>Saforrest</username>
        <id>80</id>
      </contributor>
      <comment>interwiki</comment>
      <text xml:space="preserve">'''Denis {{smcp|Sassou}} N’Guesso''' ('''Deni {{smcp|Sasu}} N’Gweso''' na lokóta ya [[lingála]]) ezalí [[Mokambi-Ekólo]] na [[Kɔ́ngɔ-Brazzaville]].

{{ndámbo}}
[[Category:Kɔ́ngɔ-Brazzaville]]
[[ar:ديني ساسو نغيسو]]
[[de:Denis Sassou-Nguesso]]
[[en:Denis Sassou-Nguesso]]
[[fr:Denis Sassou-Nguesso]]
[[gl:Dennis Sassou-Nguesso]]
[[id:Denis Sassou-Nguesso]]
[[hu:Denis Sassou-Nguesso]]
[[nl:Dennis Sassou-Nguesso]]
[[ja:ドニ・サスヌゲソ]]
[[no:Denis Sassou-Nguesso]]
[[pl:Denis Sassou-Nguesso]]
[[pt:Denis Sassou-Nguesso]]
[[zh:德尼·萨苏-恩格索]]</text>
    </revision>
    <revision>
      <id>8989</id>
      <timestamp>2006-08-01T14:41:06Z</timestamp>
      <contributor>
        <username>Saforrest</username>
        <id>80</id>
      </contributor>
      <comment>image</comment>
      <text xml:space="preserve">[[Image:Denis Sassou Nguesso, G8.jpg|right|200px|Denis Sassou N’Guesso, G8]]
'''Denis {{smcp|Sassou}} N’Guesso''' ('''Deni {{smcp|Sasu}} N’Gweso''' na lokóta ya [[lingála]]) ezalí [[Mokambi-Ekólo]] na [[Kɔ́ngɔ-Brazzaville]].

{{ndámbo}}
[[Category:Kɔ́ngɔ-Brazzaville]]
[[ar:ديني ساسو نغيسو]]
[[de:Denis Sassou-Nguesso]]
[[en:Denis Sassou-Nguesso]]
[[fr:Denis Sassou-Nguesso]]
[[gl:Dennis Sassou-Nguesso]]
[[id:Denis Sassou-Nguesso]]
[[hu:Denis Sassou-Nguesso]]
[[nl:Dennis Sassou-Nguesso]]
[[ja:ドニ・サスヌゲソ]]
[[no:Denis Sassou-Nguesso]]
[[pl:Denis Sassou-Nguesso]]
[[pt:Denis Sassou-Nguesso]]
[[zh:德尼·萨苏-恩格索]]</text>
    </revision>
    <revision>
      <id>8999</id>
      <timestamp>2006-08-02T05:31:05Z</timestamp>
      <contributor>
        <username>YurikBot</username>
        <id>76</id>
      </contributor>
      <minor />
      <comment>robot  Modifie: [[en:Denis Sassou Nguesso]]</comment>
      <text xml:space="preserve">[[Image:Denis Sassou Nguesso, G8.jpg|right|200px|Denis Sassou N’Guesso, G8]]
'''Denis {{smcp|Sassou}} N’Guesso''' ('''Deni {{smcp|Sasu}} N’Gweso''' na lokóta ya [[lingála]]) ezalí [[Mokambi-Ekólo]] na [[Kɔ́ngɔ-Brazzaville]].

{{ndámbo}}
[[Category:Kɔ́ngɔ-Brazzaville]]

[[ar:ديني ساسو نغيسو]]
[[de:Denis Sassou-Nguesso]]
[[en:Denis Sassou Nguesso]]
[[fr:Denis Sassou-Nguesso]]
[[gl:Dennis Sassou-Nguesso]]
[[hu:Denis Sassou-Nguesso]]
[[id:Denis Sassou-Nguesso]]
[[ja:ドニ・サスヌゲソ]]
[[nl:Dennis Sassou-Nguesso]]
[[no:Denis Sassou-Nguesso]]
[[pl:Denis Sassou-Nguesso]]
[[pt:Denis Sassou-Nguesso]]
[[zh:德尼·萨苏-恩格索]]</text>
    </revision>
    <revision>
      <id>9109</id>
      <timestamp>2006-08-15T10:46:20Z</timestamp>
      <contributor>
        <ip>85.27.7.219</ip>
      </contributor>
      <text xml:space="preserve">[[Image:Denis Sassou Nguesso, G8.jpg|right|200px|Denis Sassou N’Guesso, G8]]
'''Denis {{smcp|Sassou}} N’Guesso''' ('''Deni {{smcp|Sasu}} Ngweso''' na lokóta ya [[lingála]]) ezalí [[Mokambi-Ekólo]] na [[Kɔ́ngɔ-Brazzaville]].

{{ndámbo}}
[[Category:Kɔ́ngɔ-Brazzaville]]

[[ar:ديني ساسو نغيسو]]
[[de:Denis Sassou-Nguesso]]
[[en:Denis Sassou Nguesso]]
[[fr:Denis Sassou-Nguesso]]
[[gl:Dennis Sassou-Nguesso]]
[[hu:Denis Sassou-Nguesso]]
[[id:Denis Sassou-Nguesso]]
[[ja:ドニ・サスヌゲソ]]
[[nl:Dennis Sassou-Nguesso]]
[[no:Denis Sassou-Nguesso]]
[[pl:Denis Sassou-Nguesso]]
[[pt:Denis Sassou-Nguesso]]
[[zh:德尼·萨苏-恩格索]]</text>
    </revision>
  </page>
  <page>
    <title>Denis Sassou Nguesso</title>
    <id>2319</id>
    <revision>
      <id>8459</id>
      <timestamp>2006-06-19T14:28:11Z</timestamp>
      <contributor>
        <username>Moyogo</username>
        <id>11</id>
      </contributor>
      <comment>[[Denis Sassou Nguesso]] moved to [[Denis Sassou N’Guesso]]: n syllabique</comment>
      <text xml:space="preserve">#REDIRECT [[Denis Sassou N’Guesso]]</text>
    </revision>
  </page>
  <page>
    <title>Category:Nkotá ya Afrika</title>
    <id>2320</id>
    <revision>
      <id>8468</id>
      <timestamp>2006-06-20T08:11:42Z</timestamp>
      <contributor>
        <ip>160.85.2.50</ip>
      </contributor>
      <comment>cat</comment>
      <text xml:space="preserve">[[Category:Lokótá]]
[[Category:Afrika]]</text>
    </revision>
    <revision>
      <id>8990</id>
      <timestamp>2006-08-01T14:42:38Z</timestamp>
      <contributor>
        <username>Saforrest</username>
        <id>80</id>
      </contributor>
      <comment>interwiki</comment>
      <text xml:space="preserve">[[Category:Lokótá]]
[[Category:Afrika]]

[[de:Kategorie:Afrikanische Sprache]]
[[en:Category:Languages of Africa]]
[[eu:Kategoria:Afrikar hizkuntzak]]
[[pt:Categoria:Línguas africanas]]
[[fi:Luokka:Afrikan kielet]]
[[ja:Category:アフリカの言語]]</text>
    </revision>
  </page>
  <page>
    <title>Lokótá ya Nizer-Kongo</title>
    <id>2321</id>
    <revision>
      <id>8471</id>
      <timestamp>2006-06-20T08:14:06Z</timestamp>
      <contributor>
        <ip>160.85.2.50</ip>
      </contributor>
      <comment>cat</comment>
      <text xml:space="preserve">[[Category:Nkotá ya Afrika]]</text>
    </revision>
    <revision>
      <id>9459</id>
      <timestamp>2006-10-11T21:25:40Z</timestamp>
      <contributor>
        <ip>84.75.123.252</ip>
      </contributor>
      <text xml:space="preserve">[[Image:Niger-Congo.png|right|300px|thumb|Répartition des langues nigéro-congolaises]]

Die Familie der '''Nkotá ya Nizer-Kongo''' ist eine der vier anerkannten afrikanischen Sprachfamilien und setzt sich aus folgenden Sprachgruppen zusammen:

* Niger-Kongo
** [[Nkotá ya ##Atlantique ]]
** [[Nkotá ya Mande]]
** [[Nkotá ya Volta-Kongo]]
*** [[Nkotá ya Benué-Kongo]]
**** [[Nkotá ya Babantu]]
*** [[Nkotá ya Kru]]
*** [[Nkotá ya Kwa]]
*** [[Nkotá ya Gur]]
*** [[Nkotá ya Adamawa-Ubangi]]
*** [[Nkotá ya Dogon]]
* [[Nkotá ya Kordofan]]


Zu den '''Nkotá ya Nizer-Kongo''' gehören:
* [[Kiswahili]] 
* [[Shona]] 
* [[Wolof]] (Senegal) 
* [[Yoruba]] (Nigeria) 
* [[Zulu]]

In einigen Klassifikationen wurde die Familie der Niger-Kongo-Sprachen auch als ''Nkotá ya Nizer-Kordofan'' bezeichnet.


[[Category:Nkotá ya Afrika]]


[[af:Niger-Kongo tale]]
[[ar:نيجيرية كونغولية]]
[[br:Yezhoù nigerek-kongoek]]
[[ca:Llengües nigerocongoleses]]
[[de:Niger-Kongo-Sprachen]]
[[en:Niger-Congo languages]]
[[es:Lenguas níger-congo]]
[[fa:زبان‌های نیجرکنگو]]
[[fi:Nigeriläis-kongolaiset kielet]]
[[fr:Langues nigéro-congolaises]]
[[hr:Nigersko-kongoanski jezici]]
[[it:Lingue niger-kordofaniane]]
[[ko:니제르콩고어족]]
[[lt:Nigerio-Kongo kalbos]]
[[nl:Niger-Congotalen]]
[[nn:Niger-kongo-språk]]
[[pt:Línguas nigero-congolesas]]
[[ru:Нигеро-конголезские языки]]
[[sv:Niger-Kongospråk]]
[[ta:நைகர்-கொங்கோ மொழிகள்]]
[[zh:尼日尔-刚果语系]]</text>
    </revision>
  </page>
  <page>
    <title>Zaire (bokokani)</title>
    <id>2322</id>
    <revision>
      <id>8472</id>
      <timestamp>2006-06-20T08:27:06Z</timestamp>
      <contributor>
        <ip>160.85.2.50</ip>
      </contributor>
      <text xml:space="preserve">{{Bokokani}}

[[Image:Congo-Brazzaville-Congo-Kinshasa.png|right]]
* '''Zaire''' (leta) tala [[Kɔ́ngɔ-Kinshasa|Republiki ya Kɔ́ngɔ Demokratiki]] mpé [[Zaire]] (historia)
* '''ebale Zaire''' tala [[ebale Kɔ́ngɔ]]
* [[Zaire (Mosɔlɔ)|'''Zaire''']] Mosɔlɔ ya Zaire (leta)
* [[Zaire (Bitúká)|'''Zaire''']] Bitúká bya Angola


[[da:Zaïre]]
[[en:Zaire (disambiguation)]]
[[fr:Zaïre (homonymie)]]
[[nl:Zaïre]]
[[pl:Zair]]
[[pt:Zaire (desambiguação)]]</text>
    </revision>
  </page>
  <page>
    <title>Grippe ya ndeke</title>
    <id>2323</id>
    <revision>
      <id>8475</id>
      <timestamp>2006-06-25T19:22:07Z</timestamp>
      <contributor>
        <username>Bombo</username>
        <id>12</id>
      </contributor>
      <comment>95% lingála, 5% lifalansé (pardon)</comment>
      <text xml:space="preserve">[[Image:Influenza A - late passage.jpg|thumb|250px|'''Influenza A''' au microscope électronique&lt;small&gt;&lt;br /&gt;(Source: Dr. Erskine Palmer, Centers for Disease Control and Prevention Public Health Image Library).&lt;/small&gt;]]

'''Grippe ya ndeke''' (to '''grippe ya Avian''') ezali [[grippe]] moko eye  ezuaka surtout ba [[ndeke]] ya zamba mpe ya mboka. Ekoki kupanzana noki noki mpenza na kati ya bandeke na  bopesi [[bokono]] mpe liwa, surtout na kati ya ba ferme ya ba  soso to na kati ya nzando oyo ezali kotiya ba soso oyo ezali  na bumoyi ebele esika moko.

Bandeke to basoso eye ezali na bukono ebombaka ba virus  ya grippe na kati ya soi na bango, na mai ya zolo mpe na soi  eye ezali kokweya, yango nde epanzaka virus eye na kati ya  ba plumes ya bandeke to basoso. Sorte ya mabe ya grippe ya ndeke (eye epesami na [[virus]]  '''H5N1''') ezali esika oyo kozua ba ndeke (surtout ba soso mpe  mabata na ba ndeke ya zamba mosusu) na kati ya [[Asie]] na  [[Eropa]] (tala: http://www.who.int mpo na liste ya ba regions eye ezali na bokono bwango).

[[Image:H5N1.JPG|thumb|left|Photographie electromicroscopique ya '''H5N1''' (Virus coloré en or)]]
Na mikolo oyo ewuti koleka, virus H5N1 epanzamaki na kati ya bato mpe epesi bokono mabe na kati ya bato mwa muke  baye bazalaki na contact na bandeke eye ezalaki na bokono  yango. Pembeni ya moitie ya bato oyo bazuaki bokono  basilaki kokufa. Nata moto moko te asili kozua bono oyo na  kati ya Kɔ́ngɔ.

Na tango ya lelo (''yúni 2006''), ata cas moko te ya moto apesi moto mosusu virus eye. Ata ko ekoti na contact na ba ndeke eye ezali na bokono eye, bandeke ya bomoyi to ekufa, risque ya kozua grippe ya  ndeke ezali moke mpenza. Na mikolo ya lelo, restriction ezali te mpo na ko voyager to  kokende na ba mboka oyo ezali affecte. Ba voyageurs basengeli koyeba ba risque mpe kolanda ba conseil epesami na wikipedia.

==Soki ozali ko kende na mboka oyo ezali na bokono==
[[Image:BirdFluWorld feb 15 2006 2.png|thumb|right|250px|Les pays touchés par la grippe aviaire le 11 février 2006. En orange, les cas humains et animaux. En jaune, les cas animaux seulement.]]
Soki ozali ko visiter ba boka eye eyabani ezali na ''grippe ya ndeke'' H5N1 na kati ya ba ndeke to ba soso, esengeli olanda  ba mesures eye elandi:      
*ko kende ko visiter te ba ferme ya ba ndeke to ba soso to ba zando; 
*tika to simba to kovanda pembeni na ba soso to ba ndeke  eye ezali na bomoi to ekufa;    *kolia te ba ndeke to ba soso oyo eza ya mobesu to  elambami malamu te;    
*kolia te ba produits ya mobesu to eye elambami malamu te y  compris makila;    
*sokola maboko mbala mingi na sabuni mpe na mai.      

Soki ezali na contact na ba ndeke to ba soso ya bomoyi to  ekufa na kati ya bamboka eye eyebami ezali na bokono eye,  esengeli oyeba ba symptomes ya grippe ya ndeke okati ya  bato. Ba symptomes eye ezali ndeke moko na ba symptomes ya grippe ordinaire mpe ekoki kobima noki mpenza. Ba  symptomes yango ezali:      
*[[fievre]] (temperature ya 38°C to koleka);    
*[[kosu kosu]];    
*[[kosila mpema noki]];    
*[[moto pasi]];    
*[[gorge evimbi]];    
*miso eteli/evimbi;    
*[[misisa pasi]].      

Soki ozui ba symptomes eye na tango ozali na mboko mopaya, mpe ozalaki na contact na ba soso to ba ndeke ya  bomoyi to ekufa esengeli omona [[dokotolo]] ya mboka eye ozali.  

==Soki ozali kozonga na ba mboka eye ezali na bokono boye==    
Soki na sima ya mikolo sambo ya bolungui mboko eye ezali na bokono ete oyebi ete ozalaki na contact na ba ndeke to  basoso ya bomoyi to ekufa, ozwi ba symptomes eye epesami  na liste oyo na page ya liboso, ezali important ete yo:    
*oluka komono dokotolo immediatement;    
*o telephoner dokotolo na yo to yebisa ba symptomes na yo mpe histoire ya voyage eye owuti kosala;    
*olanda ba mateya oyo ba pesi yo.    

Ba kisi lokula aspirine, ibuprofen to paracetamol ekoki kosalisa na kokitisa ba symptomes. Landa ba mateya ya ba kisi. '''Kopesa te aspirine na bana baye bazali na moins de 16 ans.'''  
Lukula esengemi na infection respiratoire nyoso, esengeli olanda ba pratiques ya hygiene ya malamu:    
*kokanga zolo na yo na monoko na yo na tango ozali ko kosola to ko eternuer;  
*ko utiliser tissue kaka bala moko na tango ozali kokosola to ku eternuer mpe kubwaka yango na mbala moko mpe na ba  soin nyoso;    
*kosokola maboko na yo mbala mingi na sabuni mpe na [[mai]].    

[[category:Bokɔnɔ]] 
[[category:Maladi]]
[[category:ndeke]]
[[category:Nyama]]

[[ar:إنفلونزا الطيور]]
[[bg:Птичи грип]]
[[ca:Grip aviària]]
[[cs:Ptačí chřipka]]
[[cy:Ffliw adar]]
[[da:Fugleinfluenza]]
[[de:Geflügelpest]]
[[en:Influenzavirus A]]
[[eo:Birda gripo]]
[[es:Gripe aviaria]]
[[fa:آنفلوآنزای مرغی]]
[[fi:Lintuinfluenssa]]
[[fr:Grippe aviaire]]
[[gl:Gripe aviaria]]
[[he:שפעת העופות]]
[[hr:Ptičja gripa]]
[[id:Flu burung]]
[[it:Influenza aviaria]]
[[ja:トリインフルエンザ]]
[[ko:조류 독감]]
[[ms:Selsema burung]]
[[nl:Vogelpest]]
[[nn:Fugleinfluensa]]
[[no:Fugleinfluensa]]
[[pl:Ptasia grypa]]
[[pt:Gripe aviária]]
[[ro:Gripă aviară]]
[[ru:Птичий грипп]]
[[sk:Vtáčia chrípka]]
[[sl:Ptičja gripa]]
[[sr:Птичји грип]]
[[sv:Fågelinfluensa]]
[[th:ไข้หวัดนก]]
[[tl:Avian influenza]]
[[tr:Kuş gribi]]
[[uk:Грип пташиний]]
[[vi:Cúm gia cầm]]
[[wa:Pesse des poyes]]
[[zh:禽流感]]
[[zh-min-nan:Khîm-liû-kám]]</text>
    </revision>
  </page>
  <page>
    <title>Category:Ndeke</title>
    <id>2324</id>
    <revision>
      <id>8477</id>
      <timestamp>2006-06-25T19:28:38Z</timestamp>
      <contributor>
        <username>Bombo</username>
        <id>12</id>
      </contributor>
      <minor />
      <text xml:space="preserve">[[Category:Nyama]]

[[de:Kategorie:Vögel]]
[[en:Category:Birds]]
[[fr:Catégorie:Oiseau]]</text>
    </revision>
  </page>
  <page>
    <title>Lopital</title>
    <id>2325</id>
    <revision>
      <id>8482</id>
      <timestamp>2006-06-28T11:18:35Z</timestamp>
      <contributor>
        <username>Bombo</username>
        <id>12</id>
      </contributor>
      <comment>[[Lopital]] moved to [[Ndáko ya bokɔnɔ]]: http://fr.wiktionary.org/wiki/nd%C3%A1ko</comment>
      <text xml:space="preserve">#REDIRECT [[Ndáko ya bokɔnɔ]]</text>
    </revision>
  </page>
  <page>
    <title>Category:Bokɔnɔ</title>
    <id>2326</id>
    <revision>
      <id>8483</id>
      <timestamp>2006-06-28T11:22:04Z</timestamp>
      <contributor>
        <username>Bombo</username>
        <id>12</id>
      </contributor>
      <minor />
      <comment>cat</comment>
      <text xml:space="preserve">[[Category:Móngana]]</text>
    </revision>
  </page>
  <page>
    <title>H</title>
    <id>2327</id>
    <revision>
      <id>8488</id>
      <timestamp>2006-06-30T13:47:56Z</timestamp>
      <contributor>
        <username>Ivo3</username>
        <id>68</id>
      </contributor>
      <text xml:space="preserve">{| align=&quot;right&quot; width=&quot;225px&quot; cellpadding=4 cellspacing=0  style=&quot;margin: 0 0 1em 1em; border: 1px solid #999; border-right-width: 2px; border-bottom-width: 2px; &quot;
! align=center bgcolor=#909090 colspan=2 | &lt;font size=4 color=white&gt; ''{{{nom}}}''
|-
| align=center colspan=2 | [[Image:{{{symbole}}},{{{numéro}}}.jpg|250px]]
|-
! align=center bgcolor=#C0C0C0 colspan=2 | Propriétés générales
|-
| colspan=2 |
{| width=&quot;100%&quot; border=0 cellspacing=0
|-
| rowspan=2 | {{{haut}}}&lt;br /&gt;↑&lt;br /&gt;{{{symbole}}}&lt;br /&gt;↓&lt;br /&gt;{{{bas}}}
| align=center | {{{précédent}}} ← {{{symbole}}} → {{{suivant}}}
|- align=center valign=top
| [[Image:{{{symbole}}}-TableImage.png|250px]]&lt;br /&gt;&lt;small&gt;[[tableau périodique des éléments|Table complète]]&lt;/small&gt;
|}
|-
! align=left bgcolor=#E0E0E0 | [[Liste des éléments par nom|Nom]]
| {{{nom}}}
|-
! align=left bgcolor=#E0E0E0 | [[numéro atomique|{{ind|Z}}]][[liste des éléments par symbole|Symbole]] 
| {{ind|{{{numéro}}}}}{{{symbole}}}
|-
! align=left bgcolor=#E0E0E0 | [[Série chimique]]
| [[{{{série_chimique}}}]]
|-
! align=left bgcolor=#E0E0E0 | [[groupe du tableau périodique|Groupe]], [[période du tableau périodique|période]], [[bloc du tableau périodique|bloc]]
| [[éléments du groupe {{{groupe}}}|{{{groupe}}}]], [[éléments de la période {{{période}}}|{{{période}}}]], [[éléments du bloc {{{bloc}}}|{{{bloc}}}]]
|-
! align=left bgcolor=#E0E0E0 | [[Masse volumique]]
| {{{masse_volumique}}} [[kilogrammes par mètre cube|kg/m{{exp|3}}]]
|-
! align=left bgcolor=#E0E0E0 | [[Dureté]] [[échelle de Mohs|Mohs]]
| {{{dureté}}}
|-
! align=left bgcolor=#E0E0E0 | [[Couleur]]
| {{{couleur}}}
|-
! align=center bgcolor=#C0C0C0 colspan=2 | Propriétés atomiques
|-
! align=left bgcolor=#E0E0E0 | [[Masse atomique]] 
| {{{masse_atomique}}} [[unité de masse atomique|u]]
|-
! align=left bgcolor=#E0E0E0 | [[Rayon atomique]]&lt;br /&gt;(calc.)
| {{{rayon_atomique}}} [[picomètre|pm]]
|- valign=top
! align=left bgcolor=#E0E0E0 | [[rayon de covalence|Rayon de&lt;br /&gt;covalence]] 
| {{{rayon_de_covalence}}} pm
|- valign=top
! align=left bgcolor=#E0E0E0 | [[rayon de van der Waals|Rayon de&lt;br /&gt;van der Waals]]
| {{{rayon_de_van_der_waals}}} pm
|- valign=top
! align=left bgcolor=#E0E0E0 | [[Configuration électronique|Configuration&lt;br /&gt;électronique]]
| {{{configuration_électronique}}}
|- valign=top
! align=left bgcolor=#E0E0E0 | [[Électron]]s par&lt;br /&gt;[[niveau d'énergie]]
| {{{électrons_par_niveau}}}
|- valign=top
! align=left bgcolor=#E0E0E0 | [[état d'oxydation|États d'oxydation]]&lt;br /&gt;([[oxyde]])
| {{{états_oxydation}}}&lt;br /&gt;{{{oxyde}}}
|- valign=top
! align=left bgcolor=#E0E0E0 | [[Structure cristalline|Structure&lt;br /&gt;cristalline]]
| {{{liens_structures|[[{{{structure_cristalline}}}]]}}}
|-
! align=center bgcolor=#C0C0C0 colspan=2 | Propriétés physiques
|- valign=top
! align=left bgcolor=#E0E0E0 | [[état de la matière|État ordinaire]]
| {{{état}}}
|- valign=top
! align=left bgcolor=#E0E0E0 | [[température de fusion|Température&lt;br /&gt;de fusion]]
| {{{T_fusion}}} [[kelvin|K]]
|- valign=top
! align=left bgcolor=#E0E0E0 | [[température de vaporisation|Température&lt;br /&gt;de vaporisation]]
| {{{T_vaporisation}}} K
|- valign=top
! align=left bgcolor=#E0E0E0 | [[Énergie de fusion]]
| {{{E_fusion}}} [[kilojoule par mole|kJ/mol]]
|- valign=top
! align=left bgcolor=#E0E0E0 | [[énergie de vaporisation|Énergie&lt;br /&gt;de vaporisation]]
| {{{E_vaporisation}}} kJ/mol
|- valign=top
! align=left bgcolor=#E0E0E0 | [[Volume molaire]]
| {{{volume_molaire}}} [[Mètre cube par mole|m³/mol]]
|- valign=&quot;top&quot;
! align=left bgcolor=#E0E0E0 | [[Pression de vapeur]]
| {{{pression_vapeur}}}
|- valign=top
! align=left bgcolor=#E0E0E0 | [[Vitesse du son]]
| {{{vélocité}}} [[mètre par seconde|m/s]] à 20 °C
|-
! align=center bgcolor=#C0C0C0 colspan=2 | Divers
|- valign=top
! align=left bgcolor=#E0E0E0 | [[Électronégativité]]&lt;br /&gt;([[échelle de Pauling|Pauling]])
| {{{électronégativité}}}
|- valign=top
! align=&quot;left&quot; bgcolor=#E0E0E0 | [[Chaleur massique]]
| {{{capacité_calorique}}} [[Joule par kilogramme-kelvin|J/(kg.K)]]
|- valign=top
! align=&quot;left&quot; bgcolor=&quot;#E0E0E0&quot; | [[Conductivité électrique]]
| {{{cond_electrique}}} [[siemens (unité)|S]]/m
|- valign=top
! align=left bgcolor=#E0E0E0 | [[Conductivité thermique]]
| {{{cond_thermique}}} [[Watt par mètre-kelvin|W/(m.K)]]
|- valign=top
! align=left bgcolor=#E0E0E0 | 1{{exp|er}} [[ion|potentiel d'ionisation]]
| {{{pot_ion_1}}} kJ/mol</text>
    </revision>
    <revision>
      <id>8968</id>
      <timestamp>2006-07-25T09:02:37Z</timestamp>
      <contributor>
        <username>Bombo</username>
        <id>12</id>
      </contributor>
      <minor />
      <text xml:space="preserve">{| align=&quot;right&quot; width=&quot;225px&quot; cellpadding=4 cellspacing=0  style=&quot;margin: 0 0 1em 1em; border: 1px solid #999; border-right-width: 2px; border-bottom-width: 2px; &quot;
! align=center bgcolor=#909090 colspan=2 | &lt;font size=4 color=white&gt; ''{{{nom}}}''
|-
| align=center colspan=2 | [[Image:{{{symbole}}},{{{numéro}}}.jpg|250px]]
|-
! align=center bgcolor=#C0C0C0 colspan=2 | Propriétés générales
|-
| colspan=2 |
{| width=&quot;100%&quot; border=0 cellspacing=0
|-
| rowspan=2 | {{{haut}}}&lt;br /&gt;↑&lt;br /&gt;{{{symbole}}}&lt;br /&gt;↓&lt;br /&gt;{{{bas}}}
| align=center | {{{précédent}}} ← {{{symbole}}} → {{{suivant}}}
|- align=center valign=top
| [[Image:{{{symbole}}}-TableImage.png|250px]]&lt;br /&gt;&lt;small&gt;[[tableau périodique des éléments|Table complète]]&lt;/small&gt;
|}
|-
! align=left bgcolor=#E0E0E0 | [[Liste des éléments par nom|Nom]]
| {{{nom}}}
|-
! align=left bgcolor=#E0E0E0 | [[numéro atomique|{{ind|Z}}]][[liste des éléments par symbole|Symbole]] 
| {{ind|{{{numéro}}}}}{{{symbole}}}
|-
! align=left bgcolor=#E0E0E0 | [[Série chimique]]
| [[{{{série_chimique}}}]]
|-
! align=left bgcolor=#E0E0E0 | [[groupe du tableau périodique|Groupe]], [[période du tableau périodique|période]], [[bloc du tableau périodique|bloc]]
| [[éléments du groupe {{{groupe}}}|{{{groupe}}}]], [[éléments de la période {{{période}}}|{{{période}}}]], [[éléments du bloc {{{bloc}}}|{{{bloc}}}]]
|-
! align=left bgcolor=#E0E0E0 | [[Masse volumique]]
| {{{masse_volumique}}} [[kilogrammes par mètre cube|kg/m{{exp|3}}]]
|-
! align=left bgcolor=#E0E0E0 | [[Dureté]] [[échelle de Mohs|Mohs]]
| {{{dureté}}}
|-
! align=left bgcolor=#E0E0E0 | [[Couleur]]
| {{{couleur}}}
|-
! align=center bgcolor=#C0C0C0 colspan=2 | Propriétés atomiques
|-
! align=left bgcolor=#E0E0E0 | [[Masse atomique]] 
| {{{masse_atomique}}} [[unité de masse atomique|u]]
|-
! align=left bgcolor=#E0E0E0 | [[Rayon atomique]]&lt;br /&gt;(calc.)
| {{{rayon_atomique}}} [[picomètre|pm]]
|- valign=top
! align=left bgcolor=#E0E0E0 | [[rayon de covalence|Rayon de&lt;br /&gt;covalence]] 
| {{{rayon_de_covalence}}} pm
|- valign=top
! align=left bgcolor=#E0E0E0 | [[rayon de van der Waals|Rayon de&lt;br /&gt;van der Waals]]
| {{{rayon_de_van_der_waals}}} pm
|- valign=top
! align=left bgcolor=#E0E0E0 | [[Configuration électronique|Configuration&lt;br /&gt;électronique]]
| {{{configuration_électronique}}}
|- valign=top
! align=left bgcolor=#E0E0E0 | [[Électron]]s par&lt;br /&gt;[[niveau d'énergie]]
| {{{électrons_par_niveau}}}
|- valign=top
! align=left bgcolor=#E0E0E0 | [[état d'oxydation|États d'oxydation]]&lt;br /&gt;([[oxyde]])
| {{{états_oxydation}}}&lt;br /&gt;{{{oxyde}}}
|- valign=top
! align=left bgcolor=#E0E0E0 | [[Structure cristalline|Structure&lt;br /&gt;cristalline]]
| {{{liens_structures|[[{{{structure_cristalline}}}]]}}}
|-
! align=center bgcolor=#C0C0C0 colspan=2 | Propriétés physiques
|- valign=top
! align=left bgcolor=#E0E0E0 | [[état de la matière|État ordinaire]]
| {{{état}}}
|- valign=top
! align=left bgcolor=#E0E0E0 | [[température de fusion|Température&lt;br /&gt;de fusion]]
| {{{T_fusion}}} [[kelvin|K]]
|- valign=top
! align=left bgcolor=#E0E0E0 | [[température de vaporisation|Température&lt;br /&gt;de vaporisation]]
| {{{T_vaporisation}}} K
|- valign=top
! align=left bgcolor=#E0E0E0 | [[Énergie de fusion]]
| {{{E_fusion}}} [[kilojoule par mole|kJ/mol]]
|- valign=top
! align=left bgcolor=#E0E0E0 | [[énergie de vaporisation|Énergie&lt;br /&gt;de vaporisation]]
| {{{E_vaporisation}}} kJ/mol
|- valign=top
! align=left bgcolor=#E0E0E0 | [[Volume molaire]]
| {{{volume_molaire}}} [[Mètre cube par mole|m³/mol]]
|- valign=&quot;top&quot;
! align=left bgcolor=#E0E0E0 | [[Pression de vapeur]]
| {{{pression_vapeur}}}
|- valign=top
! align=left bgcolor=#E0E0E0 | [[Vitesse du son]]
| {{{vélocité}}} [[mètre par seconde|m/s]] à 20 °C
|-
! align=center bgcolor=#C0C0C0 colspan=2 | Divers
|- valign=top
! align=left bgcolor=#E0E0E0 | [[Électronégativité]]&lt;br /&gt;([[échelle de Pauling|Pauling]])
| {{{électronégativité}}}
|- valign=top
! align=&quot;left&quot; bgcolor=#E0E0E0 | [[Chaleur massique]]
| {{{capacité_calorique}}} [[Joule par kilogramme-kelvin|J/(kg.K)]]
|- valign=top
! align=&quot;left&quot; bgcolor=&quot;#E0E0E0&quot; | [[Conductivité électrique]]
| {{{cond_electrique}}} [[siemens (unité)|S]]/m
|- valign=top
! align=left bgcolor=#E0E0E0 | [[Conductivité thermique]]
| {{{cond_thermique}}} [[Watt par mètre-kelvin|W/(m.K)]]
|- valign=top
! align=left bgcolor=#E0E0E0 | 1{{exp|er}} [[ion|potentiel d'ionisation]]
| {{{pot_ion_1}}} kJ/mol

[[Category:Kémi]]</text>
    </revision>
  </page>
  <page>
    <title>Idrojɛ́ní</title>
    <id>2328</id>
    <revision>
      <id>8489</id>
      <timestamp>2006-06-30T14:00:02Z</timestamp>
      <contributor>
        <username>Ivo3</username>
        <id>68</id>
      </contributor>
      <text xml:space="preserve">{| align=&quot;right&quot; width=&quot;225px&quot; cellpadding=4 cellspacing=0  style=&quot;margin: 0 0 1em 1em; border: 1px solid #999; border-right-width: 2px; border-bottom-width: 2px; &quot;
! align=center bgcolor=#909090 colspan=2 | &lt;font size=4 color=white&gt; ''{{{nom}}}''
|-
| align=center colspan=2 | [[Image:{{{symbole}}},{{{numéro}}}.jpg|250px]]
|-
! align=center bgcolor=#C0C0C0 colspan=2 | Propriétés générales
|-
| colspan=2 |
{| width=&quot;100%&quot; border=0 cellspacing=0
|-
| rowspan=2 | {{{haut}}}&lt;br /&gt;↑&lt;br /&gt;{{{symbole}}}&lt;br /&gt;↓&lt;br /&gt;{{{bas}}}
| align=center | {{{précédent}}} ← {{{symbole}}} → {{{suivant}}}
|- align=center valign=top
| [[Image:{{{symbole}}}-TableImage.png|250px]]&lt;br /&gt;&lt;small&gt;[[tableau périodique des éléments|Table complète]]&lt;/small&gt;
|}
|-
! align=left bgcolor=#E0E0E0 | [[Liste des éléments par nom|Nom]]
| {{{nom}}}
|-
! align=left bgcolor=#E0E0E0 | [[numéro atomique|{{ind|Z}}]][[liste des éléments par symbole|Symbole]] 
| {{ind|{{{numéro}}}}}{{{symbole}}}
|-
! align=left bgcolor=#E0E0E0 | [[Série chimique]]
| [[{{{série_chimique}}}]]
|-
! align=left bgcolor=#E0E0E0 | [[groupe du tableau périodique|Groupe]], [[période du tableau périodique|période]], [[bloc du tableau périodique|bloc]]
| [[éléments du groupe {{{groupe}}}|{{{groupe}}}]], [[éléments de la période {{{période}}}|{{{période}}}]], [[éléments du bloc {{{bloc}}}|{{{bloc}}}]]
|-
! align=left bgcolor=#E0E0E0 | [[Masse volumique]]
| {{{masse_volumique}}} [[kilogrammes par mètre cube|kg/m{{exp|3}}]]
|-
! align=left bgcolor=#E0E0E0 | [[Dureté]] [[échelle de Mohs|Mohs]]
| {{{dureté}}}
|-
! align=left bgcolor=#E0E0E0 | [[Couleur]]
| {{{couleur}}}
|-
! align=center bgcolor=#C0C0C0 colspan=2 | Propriétés atomiques
|-
! align=left bgcolor=#E0E0E0 | [[Masse atomique]] 
| {{{masse_atomique}}} [[unité de masse atomique|u]]
|-
! align=left bgcolor=#E0E0E0 | [[Rayon atomique]]&lt;br /&gt;(calc.)
| {{{rayon_atomique}}} [[picomètre|pm]]
|- valign=top
! align=left bgcolor=#E0E0E0 | [[rayon de covalence|Rayon de&lt;br /&gt;covalence]] 
| {{{rayon_de_covalence}}} pm
|- valign=top
! align=left bgcolor=#E0E0E0 | [[rayon de van der Waals|Rayon de&lt;br /&gt;van der Waals]]
| {{{rayon_de_van_der_waals}}} pm
|- valign=top
! align=left bgcolor=#E0E0E0 | [[Configuration électronique|Configuration&lt;br /&gt;électronique]]
| {{{configuration_électronique}}}
|- valign=top
! align=left bgcolor=#E0E0E0 | [[Électron]]s par&lt;br /&gt;[[niveau d'énergie]]
| {{{électrons_par_niveau}}}
|- valign=top
! align=left bgcolor=#E0E0E0 | [[état d'oxydation|États d'oxydation]]&lt;br /&gt;([[oxyde]])
| {{{états_oxydation}}}&lt;br /&gt;{{{oxyde}}}
|- valign=top
! align=left bgcolor=#E0E0E0 | [[Structure cristalline|Structure&lt;br /&gt;cristalline]]
| {{{liens_structures|[[{{{structure_cristalline}}}]]}}}
|-
! align=center bgcolor=#C0C0C0 colspan=2 | Propriétés physiques
|- valign=top
! align=left bgcolor=#E0E0E0 | [[état de la matière|État ordinaire]]
| {{{état}}}
|- valign=top
! align=left bgcolor=#E0E0E0 | [[température de fusion|Température&lt;br /&gt;de fusion]]
| {{{T_fusion}}} [[kelvin|K]]
|- valign=top
! align=left bgcolor=#E0E0E0 | [[température de vaporisation|Température&lt;br /&gt;de vaporisation]]
| {{{T_vaporisation}}} K
|- valign=top
! align=left bgcolor=#E0E0E0 | [[Énergie de fusion]]
| {{{E_fusion}}} [[kilojoule par mole|kJ/mol]]
|- valign=top
! align=left bgcolor=#E0E0E0 | [[énergie de vaporisation|Énergie&lt;br /&gt;de vaporisation]]
| {{{E_vaporisation}}} kJ/mol
|- valign=top
! align=left bgcolor=#E0E0E0 | [[Volume molaire]]
| {{{volume_molaire}}} [[Mètre cube par mole|m³/mol]]
|- valign=&quot;top&quot;
! align=left bgcolor=#E0E0E0 | [[Pression de vapeur]]
| {{{pression_vapeur}}}
|- valign=top
! align=left bgcolor=#E0E0E0 | [[Vitesse du son]]
| {{{vélocité}}} [[mètre par seconde|m/s]] à 20 °C
|-
! align=center bgcolor=#C0C0C0 colspan=2 | Divers
|- valign=top
! align=left bgcolor=#E0E0E0 | [[Électronégativité]]&lt;br /&gt;([[échelle de Pauling|Pauling]])
| {{{électronégativité}}}
|- valign=top
! align=&quot;left&quot; bgcolor=#E0E0E0 | [[Chaleur massique]]
| {{{capacité_calorique}}} [[Joule par kilogramme-kelvin|J/(kg.K)]]
|- valign=top
! align=&quot;left&quot; bgcolor=&quot;#E0E0E0&quot; | [[Conductivité électrique]]
| {{{cond_electrique}}} [[siemens (unité)|S]]/m
|- valign=top
! align=left bgcolor=#E0E0E0 | [[Conductivité thermique]]
| {{{cond_thermique}}} [[Watt par mètre-kelvin|W/(m.K)]]
|- valign=top
! align=left bgcolor=#E0E0E0 | 1{{exp|er}} [[ion|potentiel d'ionisation]]
| {{{pot_ion_1}}} kJ/mol</text>
    </revision>
    <revision>
      <id>8490</id>
      <timestamp>2006-06-30T15:58:10Z</timestamp>
      <contributor>
        <username>Ivo3</username>
        <id>68</id>
      </contributor>
      <text xml:space="preserve">{| align=&quot;right&quot; width=&quot;225px&quot; cellpadding=4 cellspacing=0  style=&quot;margin: 0 0 1em 1em; border: 1px solid #999; border-right-width: 2px; border-bottom-width: 2px; &quot;
! align=center bgcolor=#909090 colspan=2 | &lt;font size=4 color=white&gt; ''Idrojɛ́ní''
|-
| align=center colspan=2 | [[Image:H%2C1.jpg|250px]]
|-
! align=center bgcolor=#C0C0C0 colspan=2 | Propriétés générales
|-
| colspan=2 |
{| width=&quot;100%&quot; border=0 cellspacing=0
|-
| rowspan=2 | -&lt;br /&gt;↑&lt;br /&gt;H&lt;br /&gt;↓&lt;br /&gt;Li
| align=center | - ← H → He
|- align=center valign=top
| [[Image:H-TableImage.png|250px]]&lt;br /&gt;&lt;small&gt;[[Etánda ya bileko|Etánda mobimba]]&lt;/small&gt;
|}
|-
! align=left bgcolor=#E0E0E0 | [[Liste des éléments par nom|Nkombo]]
| Idrojɛ́ní
|-
! align=left bgcolor=#E0E0E0 | [[numéro atomique|&lt;sub&gt;Z&lt;/sub&gt;]][[liste des éléments par symbole|Elembo]] 
| &lt;sub&gt;1&lt;/sub&gt;H
|-
! align=left bgcolor=#E0E0E0 | [[Série chimique]]
| Non-metal*
|-
! align=left bgcolor=#E0E0E0 | [[groupe du tableau périodique|Lingómba]], [[période du tableau périodique|Eleko]], [[bloc du tableau périodique|blok]]
| [[éléments du groupe 1|1]], [[éléments de la période 1|1]], [[éléments du bloc s|s]]
|-
! align=left bgcolor=#E0E0E0 | [[Masse volumique]]
| 0,0899 [[kilogrammes par mètre cube|kg/m&lt;sup&gt;3&lt;/sup&gt;]]
|-
! align=left bgcolor=#E0E0E0 | [[Bokasi]] ya [[échelle de Mohs|Mohs]]
| —
|-
! align=left bgcolor=#E0E0E0 | [[Lángi]]
| Ezate
|-
! align=center bgcolor=#C0C0C0 colspan=2 | Propriétés atomiques
|-
! align=left bgcolor=#E0E0E0 | [[Masi ya atome]] 
| 1,00794 [[lyoko ya masi ya atome|u]]
|-
! align=left bgcolor=#E0E0E0 | [[Nsasa]](reyo) ya atome&lt;br /&gt;(calc.)
| 25 (53)  [[picomètre|pm]]
|- valign=top
! align=left bgcolor=#E0E0E0 | [[Nsasa ya covalence|Reyo ya&lt;br /&gt;covalence]] 
| 37 pm
|- valign=top
! align=left bgcolor=#E0E0E0 | [[nsasa ya van der Waals|Reyo de&lt;br /&gt;van der Waals]]
| 120 pm
|- valign=top
! align=left bgcolor=#E0E0E0 | [[Configuration électronique|Configuration&lt;br /&gt;électronique]]
| 1s&lt;sup&gt;1&lt;/sup&gt;
|- valign=top
! align=left bgcolor=#E0E0E0 | [[Baélectron]] na&lt;br /&gt;[[niveau d'énergie]]
| {{{électrons_par_niveau}}}
|- valign=top
! align=left bgcolor=#E0E0E0 | [[état d'oxydation|États d'oxydation]]&lt;br /&gt;([[oxyde]])
| {{{états_oxydation}}}&lt;br /&gt;{{{oxyde}}}
|- valign=top
! align=left bgcolor=#E0E0E0 | [[Structure cristalline|Structure&lt;br /&gt;cristalline]]
| {{{liens_structures|[[{{{structure_cristalline}}}]]}}}
|-
! align=center bgcolor=#C0C0C0 colspan=2 | Propriétés physiques
|- valign=top
! align=left bgcolor=#E0E0E0 | [[état de la matière|État ordinaire]]
| {{{état}}}
|- valign=top
! align=left bgcolor=#E0E0E0 | [[température de fusion|Température&lt;br /&gt;de fusion]]
| {{{T_fusion}}} [[kelvin|K]]
|- valign=top
! align=left bgcolor=#E0E0E0 | [[température de vaporisation|Température&lt;br /&gt;de vaporisation]]
| {{{T_vaporisation}}} K
|- valign=top
! align=left bgcolor=#E0E0E0 | [[Énergie de fusion]]
| {{{E_fusion}}} [[kilojoule par mole|kJ/mol]]
|- valign=top
! align=left bgcolor=#E0E0E0 | [[énergie de vaporisation|Énergie&lt;br /&gt;de vaporisation]]
| {{{E_vaporisation}}} kJ/mol
|- valign=top
! align=left bgcolor=#E0E0E0 | [[Volume molaire]]
| {{{volume_molaire}}} [[Mètre cube par mole|m³/mol]]
|- valign=&quot;top&quot;
! align=left bgcolor=#E0E0E0 | [[Pression de vapeur]]
| {{{pression_vapeur}}}
|- valign=top
! align=left bgcolor=#E0E0E0 | [[Vitesse du son]]
| {{{vélocité}}} [[mètre par seconde|m/s]] à 20 °C
|-
! align=center bgcolor=#C0C0C0 colspan=2 | Divers
|- valign=top
! align=left bgcolor=#E0E0E0 | [[Électronégativité]]&lt;br /&gt;([[échelle de Pauling|Pauling]])
| {{{électronégativité}}}
|- valign=top
! align=&quot;left&quot; bgcolor=#E0E0E0 | [[Chaleur massique]]
| {{{capacité_calorique}}} [[Joule par kilogramme-kelvin|J/(kg.K)]]
|- valign=top
! align=&quot;left&quot; bgcolor=&quot;#E0E0E0&quot; | [[Conductivité électrique]]
| {{{cond_electrique}}} [[siemens (unité)|S]]/m
|- valign=top
! align=left bgcolor=#E0E0E0 | [[Conductivité thermique]]
| {{{cond_thermique}}} [[Watt par mètre-kelvin|W/(m.K)]]
|- valign=top
! align=left bgcolor=#E0E0E0 | 1{{exp|er}} [[ion|potentiel d'ionisation]]
| {{{pot_ion_1}}} kJ/mol</text>
    </revision>
    <revision>
      <id>8491</id>
      <timestamp>2006-06-30T17:09:26Z</timestamp>
      <contributor>
        <username>Ivo3</username>
        <id>68</id>
      </contributor>
      <text xml:space="preserve">{| align=&quot;right&quot; width=&quot;225px&quot; cellpadding=4 cellspacing=0  style=&quot;margin: 0 0 1em 1em; border: 1px solid #999; border-right-width: 2px; border-bottom-width: 2px; &quot;
! align=center bgcolor=#909090 colspan=2 | &lt;font size=4 color=white&gt; ''Idrojɛ́ní''
|-
| align=center colspan=2 | [[Image:H%2C1.jpg|250px]]
|-
! align=center bgcolor=#C0C0C0 colspan=2 | Propriétés générales
|-
| colspan=2 |
{| width=&quot;100%&quot; border=0 cellspacing=0
|-
| rowspan=2 | -&lt;br /&gt;↑&lt;br /&gt;H&lt;br /&gt;↓&lt;br /&gt;Li
| align=center | - ← H → He
|- align=center valign=top
| [[Image:H-TableImage.png|250px]]&lt;br /&gt;&lt;small&gt;[[Etánda ya bileko|Etánda mobimba]]&lt;/small&gt;
|}
|-
! align=left bgcolor=#E0E0E0 | [[Liste des éléments par nom|Nkombo]]
| Idrojɛ́ní
|-
! align=left bgcolor=#E0E0E0 | [[numéro atomique|&lt;sub&gt;Z&lt;/sub&gt;]][[liste des éléments par symbole|Elembo]] 
| &lt;sub&gt;1&lt;/sub&gt;H
|-
! align=left bgcolor=#E0E0E0 | [[Série chimique]]
| Non-metal*
|-
! align=left bgcolor=#E0E0E0 | [[groupe du tableau périodique|Lingómba]], [[période du tableau périodique|Eleko]], [[bloc du tableau périodique|blok]]
| [[éléments du groupe 1|1]], [[éléments de la période 1|1]], [[éléments du bloc s|s]]
|-
! align=left bgcolor=#E0E0E0 | [[Masi ya mbinga]]
| 0,0899 [[kilogrammes par mètre cube|kg/m&lt;sup&gt;3&lt;/sup&gt;]]
|-
! align=left bgcolor=#E0E0E0 | [[Bokasi]] ya [[échelle de Mohs|Mohs]]
| —
|-
! align=left bgcolor=#E0E0E0 | [[Lángi]]
| Ezate
|-
! align=center bgcolor=#C0C0C0 colspan=2 | Propriétés atomiques
|-
! align=left bgcolor=#E0E0E0 | [[Masi ya atome]] 
| 1,00794 [[lyoko ya masi ya atome|u]]
|-
! align=left bgcolor=#E0E0E0 | [[Nsasa]](reyo) ya atome&lt;br /&gt;(calc.)
| 25 (53)  [[picomètre|pm]]
|- valign=top
! align=left bgcolor=#E0E0E0 | [[Nsasa ya covalence|Reyo ya&lt;br /&gt;covalence]] 
| 37 pm
|- valign=top
! align=left bgcolor=#E0E0E0 | [[nsasa ya van der Waals|Reyo de&lt;br /&gt;van der Waals]]
| 120 pm
|- valign=top
! align=left bgcolor=#E0E0E0 | [[Configuration électronique|Configuration&lt;br /&gt;électronique]]
| 1s&lt;sup&gt;1&lt;/sup&gt;
|- valign=top
! align=left bgcolor=#E0E0E0 | [[Baélectron]] na&lt;br /&gt;[[niveau d'énergie]]
| 1
|- valign=top
! align=left bgcolor=#E0E0E0 | [[Boyangeli ya oxydation|Boyangeli(état) ya oxydation]]&lt;br /&gt;([[oxyde]])
| 1&lt;br /&gt;amfoter
|- valign=top
! align=left bgcolor=#E0E0E0 | [[Structure cristalline|Structure&lt;br /&gt;cristalline]]
| {{{liens_structures|[[Exagonal]]}}}
|-
! align=center bgcolor=#C0C0C0 colspan=2 | Propriétés physiques
|- valign=top
! align=left bgcolor=#E0E0E0 | [[état de la matière|État ordinaire]]
| Gaz
|- valign=top
! align=left bgcolor=#E0E0E0 | [[température de fusion|Température&lt;br /&gt;de fusion]]
| 
14,025 [[kelvin|K]]
|- valign=top
! align=left bgcolor=#E0E0E0 | [[température de vaporisation|Température&lt;br /&gt;de vaporisation]]
| 20,268 K
|- valign=top
! align=left bgcolor=#E0E0E0 | [[Énergie de fusion]]
| 0,05868 [[kilojoule par mole|kJ/mol]]
|- valign=top
! align=left bgcolor=#E0E0E0 | [[énergie de vaporisation|Énergie&lt;br /&gt;de vaporisation]]
| 0,44936 kJ/mol
|- valign=top
! align=left bgcolor=#E0E0E0 | [[Mbinga ya mole]]
| 11,42×10&lt;sup&gt;-3&lt;/sup&gt; [[Mètre cube par mole|m³/mol]]
|- valign=&quot;top&quot;
! align=left bgcolor=#E0E0E0 | [[Pression de vapeur]]
| 209 [[Pascal|Pa]] na 23 K
|- valign=top
! align=left bgcolor=#E0E0E0 | [[Vitesse du son]]
| 1 270 [[mètre par seconde|m/s]] à 20 °C
|-
! align=center bgcolor=#C0C0C0 colspan=2 | Divers
|- valign=top
! align=left bgcolor=#E0E0E0 | [[Électronégativité]]&lt;br /&gt;([[échelle de Pauling|Pauling]])
| 2,2
|- valign=top
! align=&quot;left&quot; bgcolor=#E0E0E0 | [[Chaleur massique]]
| 14 304 [[Joule par kilogramme-kelvin|J/(kg.K)]]
|- valign=top
! align=&quot;left&quot; bgcolor=&quot;#E0E0E0&quot; | [[Conductivité électrique]]
| — [[siemens (unité)|S]]/m
|- valign=top
! align=left bgcolor=#E0E0E0 | [[Conductivité thermique]]
| 	0,1815 [[Watt par mètre-kelvin|W/(m.K)]]
|- valign=top
! align=left bgcolor=#E0E0E0 | 1&lt;sup&gt;er&lt;/sup&gt; [[ion|potentiel d'ionisation]]
| 1 312 kJ/mol</text>
    </revision>
    <revision>
      <id>8492</id>
      <timestamp>2006-06-30T17:24:49Z</timestamp>
      <contributor>
        <username>Ivo3</username>
        <id>68</id>
      </contributor>
      <text xml:space="preserve">{| align=&quot;right&quot; width=&quot;225px&quot; cellpadding=4 cellspacing=0  style=&quot;margin: 0 0 1em 1em; border: 1px solid #999; border-right-width: 2px; border-bottom-width: 2px; &quot;
! align=center bgcolor=#909090 colspan=2 | &lt;font size=4 color=white&gt; ''Idrojɛ́ní''
|-
| align=center colspan=2 | [[Image:H%2C1.jpg|250px]]
|-
! align=center bgcolor=#C0C0C0 colspan=2 | Makoki bayike
|-
| colspan=2 |
{| width=&quot;100%&quot; border=0 cellspacing=0
|-
| rowspan=2 | -&lt;br /&gt;↑&lt;br /&gt;H&lt;br /&gt;↓&lt;br /&gt;Li
| align=center | - ← H → He
|- align=center valign=top
| [[Image:H-TableImage.png|250px]]&lt;br /&gt;&lt;small&gt;[[Etánda ya bileko|Etánda mobimba]]&lt;/small&gt;
|}
|-
! align=left bgcolor=#E0E0E0 | [[Liste des éléments par nom|Nkombo]]
| Idrojɛ́ní
|-
! align=left bgcolor=#E0E0E0 | [[numéro atomique|&lt;sub&gt;Z&lt;/sub&gt;]][[liste des éléments par symbole|Elembo]] 
| &lt;sub&gt;1&lt;/sub&gt;H
|-
! align=left bgcolor=#E0E0E0 | [[Série chimique]]
| Non-metal*
|-
! align=left bgcolor=#E0E0E0 | [[groupe du tableau périodique|Lingómba]], [[période du tableau périodique|Eleko]], [[bloc du tableau périodique|blok]]
| [[éléments du groupe 1|1]], [[éléments de la période 1|1]], [[éléments du bloc s|s]]
|-
! align=left bgcolor=#E0E0E0 | [[Masi ya mbinga]]
| 0,0899 [[kilogrammes par mètre cube|kg/m&lt;sup&gt;3&lt;/sup&gt;]]
|-
! align=left bgcolor=#E0E0E0 | [[Bokasi]] ya [[échelle de Mohs|Mohs]]
| —
|-
! align=left bgcolor=#E0E0E0 | [[Lángi]]
| Ezate
|-
! align=center bgcolor=#C0C0C0 colspan=2 | Makoki ya baatome
|-
! align=left bgcolor=#E0E0E0 | [[Masi ya atome]] 
| 1,00794 [[lyoko ya masi ya atome|u]]
|-
! align=left bgcolor=#E0E0E0 | [[Nsasa]](reyo) ya atome&lt;br /&gt;(calc.)
| 25 (53)  [[picomètre|pm]]
|- valign=top
! align=left bgcolor=#E0E0E0 | [[Nsasa ya covalence|Reyo ya&lt;br /&gt;covalence]] 
| 37 pm
|- valign=top
! align=left bgcolor=#E0E0E0 | [[nsasa ya van der Waals|Reyo de&lt;br /&gt;van der Waals]]
| 120 pm
|- valign=top
! align=left bgcolor=#E0E0E0 | [[Configuration électronique|Configuration&lt;br /&gt;électronique]]
| 1s&lt;sup&gt;1&lt;/sup&gt;
|- valign=top
! align=left bgcolor=#E0E0E0 | [[Baélectron]] na&lt;br /&gt;[[niveau d'énergie]]
| 1
|- valign=top
! align=left bgcolor=#E0E0E0 | [[Boyangeli ya oxydation|Boyangeli(état) ya oxydation]]&lt;br /&gt;([[oxyde]])
| 1&lt;br /&gt;amfoter
|- valign=top
! align=left bgcolor=#E0E0E0 | [[Structure cristalline|Structure&lt;br /&gt;cristalline]]
| {{{liens_structures|[[Exagonal]]}}}
|-
! align=center bgcolor=#C0C0C0 colspan=2 | Makoki ya Fiziki
|- valign=top
! align=left bgcolor=#E0E0E0 | [[état de la matière|État ordinaire]]
| Gaz
|- valign=top
! align=left bgcolor=#E0E0E0 | [[température de fusion|Température&lt;br /&gt;de fusion]]
| 
14,025 [[kelvin|K]]
|- valign=top
! align=left bgcolor=#E0E0E0 | [[température de vaporisation|Température&lt;br /&gt;de vaporisation]]
| 20,268 K
|- valign=top
! align=left bgcolor=#E0E0E0 | [[Énergie de fusion]]
| 0,05868 [[kilojoule par mole|kJ/mol]]
|- valign=top
! align=left bgcolor=#E0E0E0 | [[énergie de vaporisation|Énergie&lt;br /&gt;de vaporisation]]
| 0,44936 kJ/mol
|- valign=top
! align=left bgcolor=#E0E0E0 | [[Mbinga ya mole]]
| 11,42×10&lt;sup&gt;-3&lt;/sup&gt; [[Mètre cube par mole|m³/mol]]
|- valign=&quot;top&quot;
! align=left bgcolor=#E0E0E0 | [[Pression de vapeur]]
| 209 [[Pascal|Pa]] na 23 K
|- valign=top
! align=left bgcolor=#E0E0E0 | [[Vitesse du son]]
| 1 270 [[mètre par seconde|m/s]] à 20 °C
|-
! align=center bgcolor=#C0C0C0 colspan=2 | Misusu
|- valign=top
! align=left bgcolor=#E0E0E0 | [[Électronégativité]]&lt;br /&gt;([[échelle de Pauling|Pauling]])
| 2,2
|- valign=top
! align=&quot;left&quot; bgcolor=#E0E0E0 | [[Chaleur massique]]
| 14 304 [[Joule par kilogramme-kelvin|J/(kg.K)]]
|- valign=top
! align=&quot;left&quot; bgcolor=&quot;#E0E0E0&quot; | [[Conductivité électrique]]
| — [[siemens (unité)|S]]/m
|- valign=top
! align=left bgcolor=#E0E0E0 | [[Conductivité thermique]]
| 	0,1815 [[Watt par mètre-kelvin|W/(m.K)]]
|- valign=top
! align=left bgcolor=#E0E0E0 | 1&lt;sup&gt;er&lt;/sup&gt; [[ion|potentiel d'ionisation]]
| 1 312 kJ/mol</text>
    </revision>
    <revision>
      <id>8493</id>
      <timestamp>2006-06-30T17:33:23Z</timestamp>
      <contributor>
        <username>Ivo3</username>
        <id>68</id>
      </contributor>
      <text xml:space="preserve">{| align=&quot;right&quot; width=&quot;225px&quot; cellpadding=4 cellspacing=0  style=&quot;margin: 0 0 1em 1em; border: 1px solid #999; border-right-width: 2px; border-bottom-width: 2px; &quot;
! align=center bgcolor=#909090 colspan=2 | &lt;font size=4 color=white&gt; ''Idrojɛ́ní''
|-
| align=center colspan=2 | [[Image:H%2C1.jpg|250px]]
|-
! align=center bgcolor=#C0C0C0 colspan=2 | Makoki bayike
|-
| colspan=2 |
{| width=&quot;100%&quot; border=0 cellspacing=0
|-
| rowspan=2 | -&lt;br /&gt;↑&lt;br /&gt;H&lt;br /&gt;↓&lt;br /&gt;Li
| align=center | - ← H → He
|- align=center valign=top
| [[Image:H-TableImage.png|250px]]&lt;br /&gt;&lt;small&gt;[[Etánda ya bileko|Etánda mobimba]]&lt;/small&gt;
|}
|-
! align=left bgcolor=#E0E0E0 | [[Liste des éléments par nom|Nkombo]]
| Idrojɛ́ní
|-
! align=left bgcolor=#E0E0E0 | [[numéro atomique|&lt;sub&gt;Z&lt;/sub&gt;]][[liste des éléments par symbole|Elembo]] 
| &lt;sub&gt;1&lt;/sub&gt;H
|-
! align=left bgcolor=#E0E0E0 | [[Série chimique]]
| Non-metal*
|-
! align=left bgcolor=#E0E0E0 | [[groupe du tableau périodique|Lingómba]], [[période du tableau périodique|Eleko]], [[bloc du tableau périodique|blok]]
| [[éléments du groupe 1|1]], [[éléments de la période 1|1]], [[éléments du bloc s|s]]
|-
! align=left bgcolor=#E0E0E0 | [[Masi ya mbinga]]
| 0,0899 [[kilogrammes par mètre cube|kg/m&lt;sup&gt;3&lt;/sup&gt;]]
|-
! align=left bgcolor=#E0E0E0 | [[Bokasi]] ya [[échelle de Mohs|Mohs]]
| —
|-
! align=left bgcolor=#E0E0E0 | [[Lángi]]
| Ezate
|-
! align=center bgcolor=#C0C0C0 colspan=2 | Makoki ya baatome
|-
! align=left bgcolor=#E0E0E0 | [[Masi ya atome]] 
| 1,00794 [[lyoko ya masi ya atome|u]]
|-
! align=left bgcolor=#E0E0E0 | [[Nsasa]](reyo) ya atome&lt;br /&gt;(calc.)
| 25 (53)  [[picomètre|pm]]
|- valign=top
! align=left bgcolor=#E0E0E0 | [[Nsasa ya covalence|Reyo ya&lt;br /&gt;covalence]] 
| 37 pm
|- valign=top
! align=left bgcolor=#E0E0E0 | [[nsasa ya van der Waals|Reyo de&lt;br /&gt;van der Waals]]
| 120 pm
|- valign=top
! align=left bgcolor=#E0E0E0 | [[Configuration électronique|Configuration&lt;br /&gt;électronique]]
| 1s&lt;sup&gt;1&lt;/sup&gt;
|- valign=top
! align=left bgcolor=#E0E0E0 | [[Baélectron]] na&lt;br /&gt;[[niveau d'énergie]]
| 1
|- valign=top
! align=left bgcolor=#E0E0E0 | [[Boyangeli ya oxydation|Boyangeli(état) ya oxydation]]&lt;br /&gt;([[oxyde]])
| 1&lt;br /&gt;amfoter
|- valign=top
! align=left bgcolor=#E0E0E0 | [[Structure cristalline|Structure&lt;br /&gt;cristalline]]
| {{{liens_structures|[[Exagonal]]}}}
|-
! align=center bgcolor=#C0C0C0 colspan=2 | Makoki ya  Fízíkí 
|- valign=top
! align=left bgcolor=#E0E0E0 | [[état de la matière|État ordinaire]]
| Gaz
|- valign=top
! align=left bgcolor=#E0E0E0 | [[température de fusion|Température&lt;br /&gt;de fusion]]
| 
14,025 [[kelvin|K]]
|- valign=top
! align=left bgcolor=#E0E0E0 | [[température de vaporisation|Température&lt;br /&gt;de vaporisation]]
| 20,268 K
|- valign=top
! align=left bgcolor=#E0E0E0 | [[Énergie de fusion]]
| 0,05868 [[kilojoule par mole|kJ/mol]]
|- valign=top
! align=left bgcolor=#E0E0E0 | [[énergie de vaporisation|Énergie&lt;br /&gt;de vaporisation]]
| 0,44936 kJ/mol
|- valign=top
! align=left bgcolor=#E0E0E0 | [[Mbinga ya mole]]
| 11,42×10&lt;sup&gt;-3&lt;/sup&gt; [[Mètre cube par mole|m³/mol]]
|- valign=&quot;top&quot;
! align=left bgcolor=#E0E0E0 | [[Pression de vapeur]]
| 209 [[Pascal|Pa]] na 23 K
|- valign=top
! align=left bgcolor=#E0E0E0 | [[Vitesse du son]]
| 1 270 [[mètre par seconde|m/s]] à 20 °C
|-
! align=center bgcolor=#C0C0C0 colspan=2 | Misusu
|- valign=top
! align=left bgcolor=#E0E0E0 | [[Électronégativité]]&lt;br /&gt;([[échelle de Pauling|Pauling]])
| 2,2
|- valign=top
! align=&quot;left&quot; bgcolor=#E0E0E0 | [[Chaleur massique]]
| 14 304 [[Joule par kilogramme-kelvin|J/(kg.K)]]
|- valign=top
! align=&quot;left&quot; bgcolor=&quot;#E0E0E0&quot; | [[Conductivité électrique]]
| — [[siemens (unité)|S]]/m
|- valign=top
! align=left bgcolor=#E0E0E0 | [[Conductivité thermique]]
| 	0,1815 [[Watt par mètre-kelvin|W/(m.K)]]
|- valign=top
! align=left bgcolor=#E0E0E0 | 1&lt;sup&gt;er&lt;/sup&gt; [[ion|potentiel d'ionisation]]
| 1 312 kJ/mol</text>
    </revision>
    <revision>
      <id>8498</id>
      <timestamp>2006-06-30T19:08:39Z</timestamp>
      <contributor>
        <username>Ivo3</username>
        <id>68</id>
      </contributor>
      <text xml:space="preserve">{| align=&quot;right&quot; width=&quot;225px&quot; cellpadding=4 cellspacing=0  style=&quot;margin: 0 0 1em 1em; border: 1px solid #999; border-right-width: 2px; border-bottom-width: 2px; &quot;
! align=center bgcolor=#909090 colspan=2 | &lt;font size=4 color=white&gt; ''Idrojɛ́ní''
|-
| align=center colspan=2 | [[Image:H%2C1.jpg|250px]]
|-
! align=center bgcolor=#C0C0C0 colspan=2 | Makoki bayike
|-
| colspan=2 |
{| width=&quot;100%&quot; border=0 cellspacing=0
|-
| rowspan=2 | -&lt;br /&gt;↑&lt;br /&gt;H&lt;br /&gt;↓&lt;br /&gt;Li
| align=center | - ← H → He
|- align=center valign=top
| [[Image:H-TableImage.png|250px]]&lt;br /&gt;&lt;small&gt;[[Etánda ya bileko|Etánda mobimba]]&lt;/small&gt;
|}
|-
! align=left bgcolor=#E0E0E0 | [[Liste des éléments par nom|Nkombo]]
| Idrojɛ́ní
|-
! align=left bgcolor=#E0E0E0 | [[numéro atomique|&lt;sub&gt;Z&lt;/sub&gt;]][[liste des éléments par symbole|Elembo]] 
| &lt;sub&gt;1&lt;/sub&gt;H
|-
! align=left bgcolor=#E0E0E0 | [[Série chimique]]
| Non-metal*
|-
! align=left bgcolor=#E0E0E0 | [[groupe du tableau périodique|Lingómba]], [[période du tableau périodique|Eleko]], [[bloc du tableau périodique|blok]]
| [[éléments du groupe 1|1]], [[éléments de la période 1|1]], [[éléments du bloc s|s]]
|-
! align=left bgcolor=#E0E0E0 | [[Masi ya mbinga]]
| 0,0899 [[kilogrammes par mètre cube|kg/m&lt;sup&gt;3&lt;/sup&gt;]]
|-
! align=left bgcolor=#E0E0E0 | [[Bokasi]] ya [[échelle de Mohs|Mohs]]
| —
|-
! align=left bgcolor=#E0E0E0 | [[Lángi]]
| Ezate
|-
! align=center bgcolor=#C0C0C0 colspan=2 | Makoki ya baatome
|-
! align=left bgcolor=#E0E0E0 | [[Masi ya atome]] 
| 1,00794 [[lyoko ya masi ya atome|u]]
|-
! align=left bgcolor=#E0E0E0 | [[Nsasa]](reyo) ya atome&lt;br /&gt;(calc.)
| 25 (53)  [[picomètre|pm]]
|- valign=top
! align=left bgcolor=#E0E0E0 | [[Nsasa ya covalence|Reyo ya&lt;br /&gt;covalence]] 
| 37 pm
|- valign=top
! align=left bgcolor=#E0E0E0 | [[nsasa ya van der Waals|Reyo de&lt;br /&gt;van der Waals]]
| 120 pm
|- valign=top
! align=left bgcolor=#E0E0E0 | [[Configuration électronique|Configuration&lt;br /&gt;électronique]]
| 1s&lt;sup&gt;1&lt;/sup&gt;
|- valign=top
! align=left bgcolor=#E0E0E0 | [[Baélectron]] na&lt;br /&gt;[[niveau d'énergie]]
| 1
|- valign=top
! align=left bgcolor=#E0E0E0 | [[Boyangeli ya oxydation|Boyangeli(état) ya oxydation]]&lt;br /&gt;([[oxyde]])
| 1&lt;br /&gt;amfoter
|- valign=top
! align=left bgcolor=#E0E0E0 | [[Structure cristalline|Structure&lt;br /&gt;cristalline]]
| {{{liens_structures|[[Exagonal]]}}}
|-
! align=center bgcolor=#C0C0C0 colspan=2 | Makoki ya  Fízíkí 
|- valign=top
! align=left bgcolor=#E0E0E0 | [[état de la matière|État ordinaire]]
| Gaz
|- valign=top
! align=left bgcolor=#E0E0E0 | [[température de fusion|Température&lt;br /&gt;de fusion]]
| 
14,025 [[kelvin|K]]
|- valign=top
! align=left bgcolor=#E0E0E0 | [[température de vaporisation|Température&lt;br /&gt;de vaporisation]]
| 20,268 K
|- valign=top
! align=left bgcolor=#E0E0E0 | [[Énergie de fusion]]
| 0,05868 [[kilojoule par mole|kJ/mol]]
|- valign=top
! align=left bgcolor=#E0E0E0 | [[énergie de vaporisation|Énergie&lt;br /&gt;de vaporisation]]
| 0,44936 kJ/mol
|- valign=top
! align=left bgcolor=#E0E0E0 | [[Mbinga ya mole]]
| 11,42×10&lt;sup&gt;-3&lt;/sup&gt; [[Mètre cube par mole|m³/mol]]
|- valign=&quot;top&quot;
! align=left bgcolor=#E0E0E0 | [[Pression de vapeur]]
| 209 [[Pascal|Pa]] na 23 K
|- valign=top
! align=left bgcolor=#E0E0E0 | [[Vitesse du son]]
| 1 270 [[mètre par seconde|m/s]] à 20 °C
|-
! align=center bgcolor=#C0C0C0 colspan=2 | Misusu
|- valign=top
! align=left bgcolor=#E0E0E0 | [[Électronégativité]]&lt;br /&gt;([[échelle de Pauling|Pauling]])
| 2,2
|- valign=top
! align=&quot;left&quot; bgcolor=#E0E0E0 | [[Chaleur massique]]
| 14 304 [[Joule par kilogramme-kelvin|J/(kg.K)]]
|- valign=top
! align=&quot;left&quot; bgcolor=&quot;#E0E0E0&quot; | [[Conductivité électrique]]
| — [[siemens (unité)|S]]/m
|- valign=top
! align=left bgcolor=#E0E0E0 | [[Conductivité thermique]]
| 	0,1815 [[Watt par mètre-kelvin|W/(m.K)]]
|- valign=top
! align=left bgcolor=#E0E0E0 | 1&lt;sup&gt;er&lt;/sup&gt; [[ion|potentiel d'ionisation]]
| 1 312 kJ/mol
!Isotope
|- valign=top
|isotope stable   | isotope&lt;sup&gt;1&lt;/sup&gt;H | an='''99,985''' | n=0 
|- valign=top
|isotope stable   | isotope&lt;sup&gt;2&lt;/sup&gt;H | an=0,015        | n=1 
|- valign=top
|isotope instable | isotope&lt;sup&gt;3&lt;/sup&gt;H | an=[[radioisotope synthétique|''syn.'']] | pr=12,33 a 
|- valign=top
| md=[[désintégration β|β&lt;sup&gt;-&lt;/sup&gt;]] | ed=0,019 | pd=&lt;sup&gt;3&lt;/sup&gt;[[hélium|He]]
|- valign=top
|isotope instable | isotope=&lt;sup&gt;4&lt;/sup&gt;H | an=''syn.''| pr=? | md=[[émission de netron|n]] | ed=2,980 | pd=&lt;sup&gt;3&lt;/sup&gt;[[tritium|H]]

[[af:Waterstof]]
[[ar:هيدروجين]]
[[ast:Hidróxenu]]
[[be:Вадарод]]
[[bg:Водород]]
[[ca:Hidrogen]]
[[cs:Vodík]]
[[cy:Hydrogen]]
[[da:Brint]]
[[de:Wasserstoff]]
[[el:Υδρογόνο]]
[[en:Hydrogen]]
[[eo:Hidrogeno]]
[[es:Hidrógeno]]
[[et:Vesinik]]
[[eu:Hidrogeno]]
[[fa:هیدروژن]]
[[fi:Vety]]
[[ga:Hidrigin]]
[[gd:Haidreagain]]
[[gl:Hidróxeno (elemento)]]
[[gu:હાઈડ્રોજન]]
[[he:מימן]]
[[hr:Vodik]]
[[hu:Hidrogén]]
[[ia:Hydrogeno]]
[[id:Hidrogen]]
[[io:Hidrogeno]]
[[is:Vetni]]
[[it:Idrogeno]]
[[ja:水素]]
[[jbo:cidro]]
[[ka:წყალბადი]]
[[ko:수소]]
[[ku:Hîdrojen]]
[[la:Hydrogenium]]
[[li:Waterstof]]
[[lt:Vandenilis]]
[[lv:Ūdeņradis]]
[[mi:Hauwai]]
[[mk:Водород]]
[[ms:Hidrogen]]
[[nds:Waterstoff]]
[[nl:Waterstof]]
[[nn:Hydrogen]]
[[no:Hydrogen]]
[[oc:Idrogèn]]
[[pl:Wodór]]
[[pt:Hidrogénio]]
[[ro:Hidrogen]]
[[ru:Водород]]
[[sh:Vodik]]
[[simple:Hydrogen]]
[[sk:Vodík]]
[[sl:Vodik]]
[[sr:Водоник]]
[[sv:Väte]]
[[ta:ஹைட்ரஜன்]]
[[th:ไฮโดรเจน]]
[[tl:Idroheno]]
[[tr:Hidrojen]]
[[ug:ھىدروگېن]]
[[uk:Водень]]
[[vi:Hiđrô]]
[[wa:Idrodjinne]]
[[zh:氢]]
[[zh-yue:氫]]</text>
    </revision>
    <revision>
      <id>8683</id>
      <timestamp>2006-07-01T18:59:25Z</timestamp>
      <contributor>
        <username>Bombo</username>
        <id>12</id>
      </contributor>
      <minor />
      <comment>[[Category:Kémi]]
[[Category:Kémi]]
cat</comment>
      <text xml:space="preserve">{| align=&quot;right&quot; width=&quot;225px&quot; cellpadding=4 cellspacing=0  style=&quot;margin: 0 0 1em 1em; border: 1px solid #999; border-right-width: 2px; border-bottom-width: 2px; &quot;
! align=center bgcolor=#909090 colspan=2 | &lt;font size=4 color=white&gt; ''Idrojɛ́ní''
|-
| align=center colspan=2 | [[Image:H%2C1.jpg|250px]]
|-
! align=center bgcolor=#C0C0C0 colspan=2 | Makoki bayike
|-
| colspan=2 |
{| width=&quot;100%&quot; border=0 cellspacing=0
|-
| rowspan=2 | -&lt;br /&gt;↑&lt;br /&gt;H&lt;br /&gt;↓&lt;br /&gt;Li
| align=center | - ← H → He
|- align=center valign=top
| [[Image:H-TableImage.png|250px]]&lt;br /&gt;&lt;small&gt;[[Etánda ya bileko|Etánda mobimba]]&lt;/small&gt;
|}
|-
! align=left bgcolor=#E0E0E0 | [[Liste des éléments par nom|Nkombo]]
| Idrojɛ́ní
|-
! align=left bgcolor=#E0E0E0 | [[numéro atomique|&lt;sub&gt;Z&lt;/sub&gt;]][[liste des éléments par symbole|Elembo]] 
| &lt;sub&gt;1&lt;/sub&gt;H
|-
! align=left bgcolor=#E0E0E0 | [[Série chimique]]
| Non-metal*
|-
! align=left bgcolor=#E0E0E0 | [[groupe du tableau périodique|Lingómba]], [[période du tableau périodique|Eleko]], [[bloc du tableau périodique|blok]]
| [[éléments du groupe 1|1]], [[éléments de la période 1|1]], [[éléments du bloc s|s]]
|-
! align=left bgcolor=#E0E0E0 | [[Masi ya mbinga]]
| 0,0899 [[kilogrammes par mètre cube|kg/m&lt;sup&gt;3&lt;/sup&gt;]]
|-
! align=left bgcolor=#E0E0E0 | [[Bokasi]] ya [[échelle de Mohs|Mohs]]
| —
|-
! align=left bgcolor=#E0E0E0 | [[Lángi]]
| Ezate
|-
! align=center bgcolor=#C0C0C0 colspan=2 | Makoki ya baatome
|-
! align=left bgcolor=#E0E0E0 | [[Masi ya atome]] 
| 1,00794 [[lyoko ya masi ya atome|u]]
|-
! align=left bgcolor=#E0E0E0 | [[Nsasa]](reyo) ya atome&lt;br /&gt;(calc.)
| 25 (53)  [[picomètre|pm]]
|- valign=top
! align=left bgcolor=#E0E0E0 | [[Nsasa ya covalence|Reyo ya&lt;br /&gt;covalence]] 
| 37 pm
|- valign=top
! align=left bgcolor=#E0E0E0 | [[nsasa ya van der Waals|Reyo de&lt;br /&gt;van der Waals]]
| 120 pm
|- valign=top
! align=left bgcolor=#E0E0E0 | [[Configuration électronique|Configuration&lt;br /&gt;électronique]]
| 1s&lt;sup&gt;1&lt;/sup&gt;
|- valign=top
! align=left bgcolor=#E0E0E0 | [[Baélectron]] na&lt;br /&gt;[[niveau d'énergie]]
| 1
|- valign=top
! align=left bgcolor=#E0E0E0 | [[Boyangeli ya oxydation|Boyangeli(état) ya oxydation]]&lt;br /&gt;([[oxyde]])
| 1&lt;br /&gt;amfoter
|- valign=top
! align=left bgcolor=#E0E0E0 | [[Structure cristalline|Structure&lt;br /&gt;cristalline]]
| {{{liens_structures|[[Exagonal]]}}}
|-
! align=center bgcolor=#C0C0C0 colspan=2 | Makoki ya  Fízíkí 
|- valign=top
! align=left bgcolor=#E0E0E0 | [[état de la matière|État ordinaire]]
| Gaz
|- valign=top
! align=left bgcolor=#E0E0E0 | [[température de fusion|Température&lt;br /&gt;de fusion]]
| 
14,025 [[kelvin|K]]
|- valign=top
! align=left bgcolor=#E0E0E0 | [[température de vaporisation|Température&lt;br /&gt;de vaporisation]]
| 20,268 K
|- valign=top
! align=left bgcolor=#E0E0E0 | [[Énergie de fusion]]
| 0,05868 [[kilojoule par mole|kJ/mol]]
|- valign=top
! align=left bgcolor=#E0E0E0 | [[énergie de vaporisation|Énergie&lt;br /&gt;de vaporisation]]
| 0,44936 kJ/mol
|- valign=top
! align=left bgcolor=#E0E0E0 | [[Mbinga ya mole]]
| 11,42×10&lt;sup&gt;-3&lt;/sup&gt; [[Mètre cube par mole|m³/mol]]
|- valign=&quot;top&quot;
! align=left bgcolor=#E0E0E0 | [[Pression de vapeur]]
| 209 [[Pascal|Pa]] na 23 K
|- valign=top
! align=left bgcolor=#E0E0E0 | [[Vitesse du son]]
| 1 270 [[mètre par seconde|m/s]] à 20 °C
|-
! align=center bgcolor=#C0C0C0 colspan=2 | Misusu
|- valign=top
! align=left bgcolor=#E0E0E0 | [[Électronégativité]]&lt;br /&gt;([[échelle de Pauling|Pauling]])
| 2,2
|- valign=top
! align=&quot;left&quot; bgcolor=#E0E0E0 | [[Chaleur massique]]
| 14 304 [[Joule par kilogramme-kelvin|J/(kg.K)]]
|- valign=top
! align=&quot;left&quot; bgcolor=&quot;#E0E0E0&quot; | [[Conductivité électrique]]
| — [[siemens (unité)|S]]/m
|- valign=top
! align=left bgcolor=#E0E0E0 | [[Conductivité thermique]]
| 	0,1815 [[Watt par mètre-kelvin|W/(m.K)]]
|- valign=top
! align=left bgcolor=#E0E0E0 | 1&lt;sup&gt;er&lt;/sup&gt; [[ion|potentiel d'ionisation]]
| 1 312 kJ/mol
!Isotope
|- valign=top
|isotope stable   | isotope&lt;sup&gt;1&lt;/sup&gt;H | an='''99,985''' | n=0 
|- valign=top
|isotope stable   | isotope&lt;sup&gt;2&lt;/sup&gt;H | an=0,015        | n=1 
|- valign=top
|isotope instable | isotope&lt;sup&gt;3&lt;/sup&gt;H | an=[[radioisotope synthétique|''syn.'']] | pr=12,33 a 
|- valign=top
| md=[[désintégration β|β&lt;sup&gt;-&lt;/sup&gt;]] | ed=0,019 | pd=&lt;sup&gt;3&lt;/sup&gt;[[hélium|He]]
|- valign=top
|isotope instable | isotope=&lt;sup&gt;4&lt;/sup&gt;H | an=''syn.''| pr=? | md=[[émission de netron|n]] | ed=2,980 | pd=&lt;sup&gt;3&lt;/sup&gt;[[tritium|H]]

[[Category:Kémi]]

[[af:Waterstof]]
[[ar:هيدروجين]]
[[ast:Hidróxenu]]
[[be:Вадарод]]
[[bg:Водород]]
[[ca:Hidrogen]]
[[cs:Vodík]]
[[cy:Hydrogen]]
[[da:Brint]]
[[de:Wasserstoff]]
[[el:Υδρογόνο]]
[[en:Hydrogen]]
[[eo:Hidrogeno]]
[[es:Hidrógeno]]
[[et:Vesinik]]
[[eu:Hidrogeno]]
[[fa:هیدروژن]]
[[fi:Vety]]
[[ga:Hidrigin]]
[[gd:Haidreagain]]
[[gl:Hidróxeno (elemento)]]
[[gu:હાઈડ્રોજન]]
[[he:מימן]]
[[hr:Vodik]]
[[hu:Hidrogén]]
[[ia:Hydrogeno]]
[[id:Hidrogen]]
[[io:Hidrogeno]]
[[is:Vetni]]
[[it:Idrogeno]]
[[ja:水素]]
[[jbo:cidro]]
[[ka:წყალბადი]]
[[ko:수소]]
[[ku:Hîdrojen]]
[[la:Hydrogenium]]
[[li:Waterstof]]
[[lt:Vandenilis]]
[[lv:Ūdeņradis]]
[[mi:Hauwai]]
[[mk:Водород]]
[[ms:Hidrogen]]
[[nds:Waterstoff]]
[[nl:Waterstof]]
[[nn:Hydrogen]]
[[no:Hydrogen]]
[[oc:Idrogèn]]
[[pl:Wodór]]
[[pt:Hidrogénio]]
[[ro:Hidrogen]]
[[ru:Водород]]
[[sh:Vodik]]
[[simple:Hydrogen]]
[[sk:Vodík]]
[[sl:Vodik]]
[[sr:Водоник]]
[[sv:Väte]]
[[ta:ஹைட்ரஜன்]]
[[th:ไฮโดรเจน]]
[[tl:Idroheno]]
[[tr:Hidrojen]]
[[ug:ھىدروگېن]]
[[uk:Водень]]
[[vi:Hiđrô]]
[[wa:Idrodjinne]]
[[zh:氢]]
[[zh-yue:氫]]</text>
    </revision>
    <revision>
      <id>8720</id>
      <timestamp>2006-07-02T15:39:34Z</timestamp>
      <contributor>
        <username>Ivo3</username>
        <id>68</id>
      </contributor>
      <text xml:space="preserve">{| align=&quot;right&quot; width=&quot;225px&quot; cellpadding=4 cellspacing=0  style=&quot;margin: 0 0 1em 1em; border: 1px solid #999; border-right-width: 2px; border-bottom-width: 2px; &quot;
! align=center bgcolor=#909090 colspan=2 | &lt;font size=4 color=white&gt; ''Idrojɛ́ní''
|-
| align=center colspan=2 | [[Image:H%2C1.jpg|250px]]
|-
! align=center bgcolor=#C0C0C0 colspan=2 | Makoki bayike
|-
| colspan=2 |
{| width=&quot;100%&quot; border=0 cellspacing=0
|-
| rowspan=2 | -&lt;br /&gt;↑&lt;br /&gt;H&lt;br /&gt;↓&lt;br /&gt;Li
| align=center | - ← H → He
|- align=center valign=top
| [[Image:H-TableImage.png|250px]]&lt;br /&gt;&lt;small&gt;[[Etánda ya bileko|Etánda mobimba]]&lt;/small&gt;
|}
|-
! align=left bgcolor=#E0E0E0 | [[Liste des éléments par nom|Nkombo]]
| Idrojɛ́ní
|-
! align=left bgcolor=#E0E0E0 | [[numéro atomique|&lt;sub&gt;Z&lt;/sub&gt;]][[liste des éléments par symbole|Elembo]] 
| &lt;sub&gt;1&lt;/sub&gt;H
|-
! align=left bgcolor=#E0E0E0 | [[Série chimique]]
| Non-metal*
|-
! align=left bgcolor=#E0E0E0 | [[groupe du tableau périodique|Lingómba]], [[période du tableau périodique|Eleko]], [[bloc du tableau périodique|blok]]
| [[éléments du groupe 1|1]], [[éléments de la période 1|1]], [[éléments du bloc s|s]]
|-
! align=left bgcolor=#E0E0E0 | [[Masi ya mbinga]]
| 0,0899 [[kilogrammes par mètre cube|kg/m&lt;sup&gt;3&lt;/sup&gt;]]
|-
! align=left bgcolor=#E0E0E0 | [[Bokasi]] ya [[échelle de Mohs|Mohs]]
| —
|-
! align=left bgcolor=#E0E0E0 | [[Lángi]]
| Ezate
|-
! align=center bgcolor=#C0C0C0 colspan=2 | Makoki ya baatome
|-
! align=left bgcolor=#E0E0E0 | [[Masi ya atome]] 
| 1,00794 [[lyoko ya masi ya atome|u]]
|-
! align=left bgcolor=#E0E0E0 | [[Nsasa]](reyo) ya atome&lt;br /&gt;(calc.)
| 25 (53)  [[picomètre|pm]]
|- valign=top
! align=left bgcolor=#E0E0E0 | [[Nsasa ya covalence|Reyo ya&lt;br /&gt;covalence]] 
| 37 pm
|- valign=top
! align=left bgcolor=#E0E0E0 | [[nsasa ya van der Waals|Reyo de&lt;br /&gt;van der Waals]]
| 120 pm
|- valign=top
! align=left bgcolor=#E0E0E0 | [[Configuration électronique|Configuration&lt;br /&gt;électronique]]
| 1s&lt;sup&gt;1&lt;/sup&gt;
|- valign=top
! align=left bgcolor=#E0E0E0 | [[Baélectron]] na&lt;br /&gt;[[niveau d'énergie]]
| 1
|- valign=top
! align=left bgcolor=#E0E0E0 | [[Boyangeli ya oxydation|Boyangeli(état) ya oxydation]]&lt;br /&gt;([[oxyde]])
| 1&lt;br /&gt;amfoter
|- valign=top
! align=left bgcolor=#E0E0E0 | [[Structure cristalline|Structure&lt;br /&gt;cristalline]]
| {{{liens_structures|[[Exagonal]]}}}
|-
! align=center bgcolor=#C0C0C0 colspan=2 | Makoki ya  Fízíkí 
|- valign=top
! align=left bgcolor=#E0E0E0 | [[état de la matière|État ordinaire]]
| Gaz
|- valign=top
! align=left bgcolor=#E0E0E0 | [[température de fusion|Température&lt;br /&gt;de fusion]]
| 
14,025 [[kelvin|K]]
|- valign=top
! align=left bgcolor=#E0E0E0 | [[température de vaporisation|Température&lt;br /&gt;de vaporisation]]
| 20,268 K
|- valign=top
! align=left bgcolor=#E0E0E0 | [[Énergie de fusion]]
| 0,05868 [[kilojoule par mole|kJ/mol]]
|- valign=top
! align=left bgcolor=#E0E0E0 | [[énergie de vaporisation|Énergie&lt;br /&gt;de vaporisation]]
| 0,44936 kJ/mol
|- valign=top
! align=left bgcolor=#E0E0E0 | [[Mbinga ya mole]]
| 11,42×10&lt;sup&gt;-3&lt;/sup&gt; [[Mètre cube par mole|m³/mol]]
|- valign=&quot;top&quot;
! align=left bgcolor=#E0E0E0 | [[Pression de vapeur]]
| 209 [[Pascal|Pa]] na 23 K
|- valign=top
! align=left bgcolor=#E0E0E0 | [[Vitesse du son]]
| 1 270 [[mètre par seconde|m/s]] à 20 °C
|-
! align=center bgcolor=#C0C0C0 colspan=2 | Misusu
|- valign=top
! align=left bgcolor=#E0E0E0 | [[Électronégativité]]&lt;br /&gt;([[échelle de Pauling|Pauling]])
| 2,2
|- valign=top
! align=&quot;left&quot; bgcolor=#E0E0E0 | [[Chaleur massique]]
| 14 304 [[Joule par kilogramme-kelvin|J/(kg.K)]]
|- valign=top
! align=&quot;left&quot; bgcolor=&quot;#E0E0E0&quot; | [[Conductivité électrique]]
| — [[siemens (unité)|S]]/m
|- valign=top
! align=left bgcolor=#E0E0E0 | [[Conductivité thermique]]
| 	0,1815 [[Watt par mètre-kelvin|W/(m.K)]]
|- valign=top
! align=left bgcolor=#E0E0E0 | 1&lt;sup&gt;er&lt;/sup&gt; [[ion|potentiel d'ionisation]]
| 1 312 kJ/mol
!Isotope
|- valign=top
|isotope stable   | isotope&lt;sup&gt;1&lt;/sup&gt;H | an='''99,985''' | n=0 
|- valign=top
|isotope stable   | isotope&lt;sup&gt;2&lt;/sup&gt;H | an=0,015        | n=1 
|- valign=top
|isotope instable | isotope&lt;sup&gt;3&lt;/sup&gt;H | an=[[radioisotope synthétique|''syn.'']] | pr=12,33 a 
|- valign=top
| md=[[désintégration β|β&lt;sup&gt;-&lt;/sup&gt;]] | ed=0,019 | pd=&lt;sup&gt;3&lt;/sup&gt;[[hélium|He]]
|- valign=top
|isotope instable | isotope=&lt;sup&gt;4&lt;/sup&gt;H | an=''syn.''| pr=? | md=[[émission de netron|n]] | ed=2,980 | pd=&lt;sup&gt;3&lt;/sup&gt;[[tritium|H]]

[[Category:Kémi]]

[[af:Waterstof]]
[[ar:هيدروجين]]
[[ast:Hidróxenu]]
[[be:Вадарод]]
[[bg:Водород]]
[[ca:Hidrogen]]
[[cs:Vodík]]
[[cy:Hydrogen]]
[[da:Brint]]
[[de:Wasserstoff]]
[[el:Υδρογόνο]]
[[en:Hydrogen]]
[[eo:Hidrogeno]]
[[es:Hidrógeno]]
[[et:Vesinik]]
[[eu:Hidrogeno]]
[[fr:Hydrogene]]
[[fa:هیدروژن]]
[[fi:Vety]]
[[ga:Hidrigin]]
[[gd:Haidreagain]]
[[gl:Hidróxeno (elemento)]]
[[gu:હાઈડ્રોજન]]
[[he:מימן]]
[[hr:Vodik]]
[[hu:Hidrogén]]
[[ia:Hydrogeno]]
[[id:Hidrogen]]
[[io:Hidrogeno]]
[[is:Vetni]]
[[it:Idrogeno]]
[[ja:水素]]
[[jbo:cidro]]
[[ka:წყალბადი]]
[[ko:수소]]
[[ku:Hîdrojen]]
[[la:Hydrogenium]]
[[li:Waterstof]]
[[lt:Vandenilis]]
[[lv:Ūdeņradis]]
[[mi:Hauwai]]
[[mk:Водород]]
[[ms:Hidrogen]]
[[nds:Waterstoff]]
[[nl:Waterstof]]
[[nn:Hydrogen]]
[[no:Hydrogen]]
[[oc:Idrogèn]]
[[pl:Wodór]]
[[pt:Hidrogénio]]
[[ro:Hidrogen]]
[[ru:Водород]]
[[sh:Vodik]]
[[simple:Hydrogen]]
[[sk:Vodík]]
[[sl:Vodik]]
[[sr:Водоник]]
[[sv:Väte]]
[[ta:ஹைட்ரஜன்]]
[[th:ไฮโดรเจน]]
[[tl:Idroheno]]
[[tr:Hidrojen]]
[[ug:ھىدروگېن]]
[[uk:Водень]]
[[vi:Hiđrô]]
[[wa:Idrodjinne]]
[[zh:氢]]
[[zh-yue:氫]]</text>
    </revision>
    <revision>
      <id>9031</id>
      <timestamp>2006-08-02T06:00:56Z</timestamp>
      <contributor>
        <username>YurikBot</username>
        <id>76</id>
      </contributor>
      <minor />
      <comment>robot  Ajoute: bn, bs, scn, ur Modifie: fr</comment>
      <text xml:space="preserve">{| align=&quot;right&quot; width=&quot;225px&quot; cellpadding=4 cellspacing=0  style=&quot;margin: 0 0 1em 1em; border: 1px solid #999; border-right-width: 2px; border-bottom-width: 2px; &quot;
! align=center bgcolor=#909090 colspan=2 | &lt;font size=4 color=white&gt; ''Idrojɛ́ní''
|-
| align=center colspan=2 | [[Image:H%2C1.jpg|250px]]
|-
! align=center bgcolor=#C0C0C0 colspan=2 | Makoki bayike
|-
| colspan=2 |
{| width=&quot;100%&quot; border=0 cellspacing=0
|-
| rowspan=2 | -&lt;br /&gt;↑&lt;br /&gt;H&lt;br /&gt;↓&lt;br /&gt;Li
| align=center | - ← H → He
|- align=center valign=top
| [[Image:H-TableImage.png|250px]]&lt;br /&gt;&lt;small&gt;[[Etánda ya bileko|Etánda mobimba]]&lt;/small&gt;
|}
|-
! align=left bgcolor=#E0E0E0 | [[Liste des éléments par nom|Nkombo]]
| Idrojɛ́ní
|-
! align=left bgcolor=#E0E0E0 | [[numéro atomique|&lt;sub&gt;Z&lt;/sub&gt;]][[liste des éléments par symbole|Elembo]] 
| &lt;sub&gt;1&lt;/sub&gt;H
|-
! align=left bgcolor=#E0E0E0 | [[Série chimique]]
| Non-metal*
|-
! align=left bgcolor=#E0E0E0 | [[groupe du tableau périodique|Lingómba]], [[période du tableau périodique|Eleko]], [[bloc du tableau périodique|blok]]
| [[éléments du groupe 1|1]], [[éléments de la période 1|1]], [[éléments du bloc s|s]]
|-
! align=left bgcolor=#E0E0E0 | [[Masi ya mbinga]]
| 0,0899 [[kilogrammes par mètre cube|kg/m&lt;sup&gt;3&lt;/sup&gt;]]
|-
! align=left bgcolor=#E0E0E0 | [[Bokasi]] ya [[échelle de Mohs|Mohs]]
| —
|-
! align=left bgcolor=#E0E0E0 | [[Lángi]]
| Ezate
|-
! align=center bgcolor=#C0C0C0 colspan=2 | Makoki ya baatome
|-
! align=left bgcolor=#E0E0E0 | [[Masi ya atome]] 
| 1,00794 [[lyoko ya masi ya atome|u]]
|-
! align=left bgcolor=#E0E0E0 | [[Nsasa]](reyo) ya atome&lt;br /&gt;(calc.)
| 25 (53)  [[picomètre|pm]]
|- valign=top
! align=left bgcolor=#E0E0E0 | [[Nsasa ya covalence|Reyo ya&lt;br /&gt;covalence]] 
| 37 pm
|- valign=top
! align=left bgcolor=#E0E0E0 | [[nsasa ya van der Waals|Reyo de&lt;br /&gt;van der Waals]]
| 120 pm
|- valign=top
! align=left bgcolor=#E0E0E0 | [[Configuration électronique|Configuration&lt;br /&gt;électronique]]
| 1s&lt;sup&gt;1&lt;/sup&gt;
|- valign=top
! align=left bgcolor=#E0E0E0 | [[Baélectron]] na&lt;br /&gt;[[niveau d'énergie]]
| 1
|- valign=top
! align=left bgcolor=#E0E0E0 | [[Boyangeli ya oxydation|Boyangeli(état) ya oxydation]]&lt;br /&gt;([[oxyde]])
| 1&lt;br /&gt;amfoter
|- valign=top
! align=left bgcolor=#E0E0E0 | [[Structure cristalline|Structure&lt;br /&gt;cristalline]]
| {{{liens_structures|[[Exagonal]]}}}
|-
! align=center bgcolor=#C0C0C0 colspan=2 | Makoki ya  Fízíkí 
|- valign=top
! align=left bgcolor=#E0E0E0 | [[état de la matière|État ordinaire]]
| Gaz
|- valign=top
! align=left bgcolor=#E0E0E0 | [[température de fusion|Température&lt;br /&gt;de fusion]]
| 
14,025 [[kelvin|K]]
|- valign=top
! align=left bgcolor=#E0E0E0 | [[température de vaporisation|Température&lt;br /&gt;de vaporisation]]
| 20,268 K
|- valign=top
! align=left bgcolor=#E0E0E0 | [[Énergie de fusion]]
| 0,05868 [[kilojoule par mole|kJ/mol]]
|- valign=top
! align=left bgcolor=#E0E0E0 | [[énergie de vaporisation|Énergie&lt;br /&gt;de vaporisation]]
| 0,44936 kJ/mol
|- valign=top
! align=left bgcolor=#E0E0E0 | [[Mbinga ya mole]]
| 11,42×10&lt;sup&gt;-3&lt;/sup&gt; [[Mètre cube par mole|m³/mol]]
|- valign=&quot;top&quot;
! align=left bgcolor=#E0E0E0 | [[Pression de vapeur]]
| 209 [[Pascal|Pa]] na 23 K
|- valign=top
! align=left bgcolor=#E0E0E0 | [[Vitesse du son]]
| 1 270 [[mètre par seconde|m/s]] à 20 °C
|-
! align=center bgcolor=#C0C0C0 colspan=2 | Misusu
|- valign=top
! align=left bgcolor=#E0E0E0 | [[Électronégativité]]&lt;br /&gt;([[échelle de Pauling|Pauling]])
| 2,2
|- valign=top
! align=&quot;left&quot; bgcolor=#E0E0E0 | [[Chaleur massique]]
| 14 304 [[Joule par kilogramme-kelvin|J/(kg.K)]]
|- valign=top
! align=&quot;left&quot; bgcolor=&quot;#E0E0E0&quot; | [[Conductivité électrique]]
| — [[siemens (unité)|S]]/m
|- valign=top
! align=left bgcolor=#E0E0E0 | [[Conductivité thermique]]
| 	0,1815 [[Watt par mètre-kelvin|W/(m.K)]]
|- valign=top
! align=left bgcolor=#E0E0E0 | 1&lt;sup&gt;er&lt;/sup&gt; [[ion|potentiel d'ionisation]]
| 1 312 kJ/mol
!Isotope
|- valign=top
|isotope stable   | isotope&lt;sup&gt;1&lt;/sup&gt;H | an='''99,985''' | n=0 
|- valign=top
|isotope stable   | isotope&lt;sup&gt;2&lt;/sup&gt;H | an=0,015        | n=1 
|- valign=top
|isotope instable | isotope&lt;sup&gt;3&lt;/sup&gt;H | an=[[radioisotope synthétique|''syn.'']] | pr=12,33 a 
|- valign=top
| md=[[désintégration β|β&lt;sup&gt;-&lt;/sup&gt;]] | ed=0,019 | pd=&lt;sup&gt;3&lt;/sup&gt;[[hélium|He]]
|- valign=top
|isotope instable | isotope=&lt;sup&gt;4&lt;/sup&gt;H | an=''syn.''| pr=? | md=[[émission de netron|n]] | ed=2,980 | pd=&lt;sup&gt;3&lt;/sup&gt;[[tritium|H]]

[[Category:Kémi]]

[[af:Waterstof]]
[[ar:هيدروجين]]
[[ast:Hidróxenu]]
[[be:Вадарод]]
[[bg:Водород]]
[[bn:হাইড্রোজেন]]
[[bs:Hidrogen]]
[[ca:Hidrogen]]
[[cs:Vodík]]
[[cy:Hydrogen]]
[[da:Brint]]
[[de:Wasserstoff]]
[[el:Υδρογόνο]]
[[en:Hydrogen]]
[[eo:Hidrogeno]]
[[es:Hidrógeno]]
[[et:Vesinik]]
[[eu:Hidrogeno]]
[[fa:هیدروژن]]
[[fi:Vety]]
[[fr:Hydrogène]]
[[ga:Hidrigin]]
[[gd:Haidreagain]]
[[gl:Hidróxeno (elemento)]]
[[gu:હાઈડ્રોજન]]
[[he:מימן]]
[[hr:Vodik]]
[[hu:Hidrogén]]
[[ia:Hydrogeno]]
[[id:Hidrogen]]
[[io:Hidrogeno]]
[[is:Vetni]]
[[it:Idrogeno]]
[[ja:水素]]
[[jbo:cidro]]
[[ka:წყალბადი]]
[[ko:수소]]
[[ku:Hîdrojen]]
[[la:Hydrogenium]]
[[li:Waterstof]]
[[lt:Vandenilis]]
[[lv:Ūdeņradis]]
[[mi:Hauwai]]
[[mk:Водород]]
[[ms:Hidrogen]]
[[nds:Waterstoff]]
[[nl:Waterstof]]
[[nn:Hydrogen]]
[[no:Hydrogen]]
[[oc:Idrogèn]]
[[pl:Wodór]]
[[pt:Hidrogénio]]
[[ro:Hidrogen]]
[[ru:Водород]]
[[scn:Idrògginu]]
[[sh:Vodik]]
[[simple:Hydrogen]]
[[sk:Vodík]]
[[sl:Vodik]]
[[sr:Водоник]]
[[sv:Väte]]
[[ta:ஹைட்ரஜன்]]
[[th:ไฮโดรเจน]]
[[tl:Idroheno]]
[[tr:Hidrojen]]
[[ug:ھىدروگېن]]
[[uk:Водень]]
[[ur:آبگر]]
[[vi:Hiđrô]]
[[wa:Idrodjinne]]
[[zh:氢]]
[[zh-yue:氫]]</text>
    </revision>
    <revision>
      <id>9179</id>
      <timestamp>2006-08-27T10:20:58Z</timestamp>
      <contributor>
        <username>Escarbot</username>
        <id>73</id>
      </contributor>
      <minor />
      <comment>robot  Ajoute: [[uz:Vodorod]], [[zh-min-nan:H (goân-sò͘)]]</comment>
      <text xml:space="preserve">{| align=&quot;right&quot; width=&quot;225px&quot; cellpadding=4 cellspacing=0  style=&quot;margin: 0 0 1em 1em; border: 1px solid #999; border-right-width: 2px; border-bottom-width: 2px; &quot;
! align=center bgcolor=#909090 colspan=2 | &lt;font size=4 color=white&gt; ''Idrojɛ́ní''
|-
| align=center colspan=2 | [[Image:H%2C1.jpg|250px]]
|-
! align=center bgcolor=#C0C0C0 colspan=2 | Makoki bayike
|-
| colspan=2 |
{| width=&quot;100%&quot; border=0 cellspacing=0
|-
| rowspan=2 | -&lt;br /&gt;↑&lt;br /&gt;H&lt;br /&gt;↓&lt;br /&gt;Li
| align=center | - ← H → He
|- align=center valign=top
| [[Image:H-TableImage.png|250px]]&lt;br /&gt;&lt;small&gt;[[Etánda ya bileko|Etánda mobimba]]&lt;/small&gt;
|}
|-
! align=left bgcolor=#E0E0E0 | [[Liste des éléments par nom|Nkombo]]
| Idrojɛ́ní
|-
! align=left bgcolor=#E0E0E0 | [[numéro atomique|&lt;sub&gt;Z&lt;/sub&gt;]][[liste des éléments par symbole|Elembo]] 
| &lt;sub&gt;1&lt;/sub&gt;H
|-
! align=left bgcolor=#E0E0E0 | [[Série chimique]]
| Non-metal*
|-
! align=left bgcolor=#E0E0E0 | [[groupe du tableau périodique|Lingómba]], [[période du tableau périodique|Eleko]], [[bloc du tableau périodique|blok]]
| [[éléments du groupe 1|1]], [[éléments de la période 1|1]], [[éléments du bloc s|s]]
|-
! align=left bgcolor=#E0E0E0 | [[Masi ya mbinga]]
| 0,0899 [[kilogrammes par mètre cube|kg/m&lt;sup&gt;3&lt;/sup&gt;]]
|-
! align=left bgcolor=#E0E0E0 | [[Bokasi]] ya [[échelle de Mohs|Mohs]]
| —
|-
! align=left bgcolor=#E0E0E0 | [[Lángi]]
| Ezate
|-
! align=center bgcolor=#C0C0C0 colspan=2 | Makoki ya baatome
|-
! align=left bgcolor=#E0E0E0 | [[Masi ya atome]] 
| 1,00794 [[lyoko ya masi ya atome|u]]
|-
! align=left bgcolor=#E0E0E0 | [[Nsasa]](reyo) ya atome&lt;br /&gt;(calc.)
| 25 (53)  [[picomètre|pm]]
|- valign=top
! align=left bgcolor=#E0E0E0 | [[Nsasa ya covalence|Reyo ya&lt;br /&gt;covalence]] 
| 37 pm
|- valign=top
! align=left bgcolor=#E0E0E0 | [[nsasa ya van der Waals|Reyo de&lt;br /&gt;van der Waals]]
| 120 pm
|- valign=top
! align=left bgcolor=#E0E0E0 | [[Configuration électronique|Configuration&lt;br /&gt;électronique]]
| 1s&lt;sup&gt;1&lt;/sup&gt;
|- valign=top
! align=left bgcolor=#E0E0E0 | [[Baélectron]] na&lt;br /&gt;[[niveau d'énergie]]
| 1
|- valign=top
! align=left bgcolor=#E0E0E0 | [[Boyangeli ya oxydation|Boyangeli(état) ya oxydation]]&lt;br /&gt;([[oxyde]])
| 1&lt;br /&gt;amfoter
|- valign=top
! align=left bgcolor=#E0E0E0 | [[Structure cristalline|Structure&lt;br /&gt;cristalline]]
| {{{liens_structures|[[Exagonal]]}}}
|-
! align=center bgcolor=#C0C0C0 colspan=2 | Makoki ya  Fízíkí 
|- valign=top
! align=left bgcolor=#E0E0E0 | [[état de la matière|État ordinaire]]
| Gaz
|- valign=top
! align=left bgcolor=#E0E0E0 | [[température de fusion|Température&lt;br /&gt;de fusion]]
| 
14,025 [[kelvin|K]]
|- valign=top
! align=left bgcolor=#E0E0E0 | [[température de vaporisation|Température&lt;br /&gt;de vaporisation]]
| 20,268 K
|- valign=top
! align=left bgcolor=#E0E0E0 | [[Énergie de fusion]]
| 0,05868 [[kilojoule par mole|kJ/mol]]
|- valign=top
! align=left bgcolor=#E0E0E0 | [[énergie de vaporisation|Énergie&lt;br /&gt;de vaporisation]]
| 0,44936 kJ/mol
|- valign=top
! align=left bgcolor=#E0E0E0 | [[Mbinga ya mole]]
| 11,42×10&lt;sup&gt;-3&lt;/sup&gt; [[Mètre cube par mole|m³/mol]]
|- valign=&quot;top&quot;
! align=left bgcolor=#E0E0E0 | [[Pression de vapeur]]
| 209 [[Pascal|Pa]] na 23 K
|- valign=top
! align=left bgcolor=#E0E0E0 | [[Vitesse du son]]
| 1 270 [[mètre par seconde|m/s]] à 20 °C
|-
! align=center bgcolor=#C0C0C0 colspan=2 | Misusu
|- valign=top
! align=left bgcolor=#E0E0E0 | [[Électronégativité]]&lt;br /&gt;([[échelle de Pauling|Pauling]])
| 2,2
|- valign=top
! align=&quot;left&quot; bgcolor=#E0E0E0 | [[Chaleur massique]]
| 14 304 [[Joule par kilogramme-kelvin|J/(kg.K)]]
|- valign=top
! align=&quot;left&quot; bgcolor=&quot;#E0E0E0&quot; | [[Conductivité électrique]]
| — [[siemens (unité)|S]]/m
|- valign=top
! align=left bgcolor=#E0E0E0 | [[Conductivité thermique]]
| 	0,1815 [[Watt par mètre-kelvin|W/(m.K)]]
|- valign=top
! align=left bgcolor=#E0E0E0 | 1&lt;sup&gt;er&lt;/sup&gt; [[ion|potentiel d'ionisation]]
| 1 312 kJ/mol
!Isotope
|- valign=top
|isotope stable   | isotope&lt;sup&gt;1&lt;/sup&gt;H | an='''99,985''' | n=0 
|- valign=top
|isotope stable   | isotope&lt;sup&gt;2&lt;/sup&gt;H | an=0,015        | n=1 
|- valign=top
|isotope instable | isotope&lt;sup&gt;3&lt;/sup&gt;H | an=[[radioisotope synthétique|''syn.'']] | pr=12,33 a 
|- valign=top
| md=[[désintégration β|β&lt;sup&gt;-&lt;/sup&gt;]] | ed=0,019 | pd=&lt;sup&gt;3&lt;/sup&gt;[[hélium|He]]
|- valign=top
|isotope instable | isotope=&lt;sup&gt;4&lt;/sup&gt;H | an=''syn.''| pr=? | md=[[émission de netron|n]] | ed=2,980 | pd=&lt;sup&gt;3&lt;/sup&gt;[[tritium|H]]

[[Category:Kémi]]

[[af:Waterstof]]
[[ar:هيدروجين]]
[[ast:Hidróxenu]]
[[be:Вадарод]]
[[bg:Водород]]
[[bn:হাইড্রোজেন]]
[[bs:Hidrogen]]
[[ca:Hidrogen]]
[[cs:Vodík]]
[[cy:Hydrogen]]
[[da:Brint]]
[[de:Wasserstoff]]
[[el:Υδρογόνο]]
[[en:Hydrogen]]
[[eo:Hidrogeno]]
[[es:Hidrógeno]]
[[et:Vesinik]]
[[eu:Hidrogeno]]
[[fa:هیدروژن]]
[[fi:Vety]]
[[fr:Hydrogène]]
[[ga:Hidrigin]]
[[gd:Haidreagain]]
[[gl:Hidróxeno (elemento)]]
[[gu:હાઈડ્રોજન]]
[[he:מימן]]
[[hr:Vodik]]
[[hu:Hidrogén]]
[[ia:Hydrogeno]]
[[id:Hidrogen]]
[[io:Hidrogeno]]
[[is:Vetni]]
[[it:Idrogeno]]
[[ja:水素]]
[[jbo:cidro]]
[[ka:წყალბადი]]
[[ko:수소]]
[[ku:Hîdrojen]]
[[la:Hydrogenium]]
[[li:Waterstof]]
[[lt:Vandenilis]]
[[lv:Ūdeņradis]]
[[mi:Hauwai]]
[[mk:Водород]]
[[ms:Hidrogen]]
[[nds:Waterstoff]]
[[nl:Waterstof]]
[[nn:Hydrogen]]
[[no:Hydrogen]]
[[oc:Idrogèn]]
[[pl:Wodór]]
[[pt:Hidrogénio]]
[[ro:Hidrogen]]
[[ru:Водород]]
[[scn:Idrògginu]]
[[sh:Vodik]]
[[simple:Hydrogen]]
[[sk:Vodík]]
[[sl:Vodik]]
[[sr:Водоник]]
[[sv:Väte]]
[[ta:ஹைட்ரஜன்]]
[[th:ไฮโดรเจน]]
[[tl:Idroheno]]
[[tr:Hidrojen]]
[[ug:ھىدروگېن]]
[[uk:Водень]]
[[ur:آبگر]]
[[uz:Vodorod]]
[[vi:Hiđrô]]
[[wa:Idrodjinne]]
[[zh:氢]]
[[zh-min-nan:H (goân-sò͘)]]
[[zh-yue:氫]]</text>
    </revision>
    <revision>
      <id>9742</id>
      <timestamp>2006-11-12T13:07:48Z</timestamp>
      <contributor>
        <username>Escarbot</username>
        <id>73</id>
      </contributor>
      <minor />
      <comment>robot  Ajoute: co, hy, ksh, lb, lmo, sq, tg Modifie: bs</comment>
      <text xml:space="preserve">{| align=&quot;right&quot; width=&quot;225px&quot; cellpadding=4 cellspacing=0  style=&quot;margin: 0 0 1em 1em; border: 1px solid #999; border-right-width: 2px; border-bottom-width: 2px; &quot;
! align=center bgcolor=#909090 colspan=2 | &lt;font size=4 color=white&gt; ''Idrojɛ́ní''
|-
| align=center colspan=2 | [[Image:H%2C1.jpg|250px]]
|-
! align=center bgcolor=#C0C0C0 colspan=2 | Makoki bayike
|-
| colspan=2 |
{| width=&quot;100%&quot; border=0 cellspacing=0
|-
| rowspan=2 | -&lt;br /&gt;↑&lt;br /&gt;H&lt;br /&gt;↓&lt;br /&gt;Li
| align=center | - ← H → He
|- align=center valign=top
| [[Image:H-TableImage.png|250px]]&lt;br /&gt;&lt;small&gt;[[Etánda ya bileko|Etánda mobimba]]&lt;/small&gt;
|}
|-
! align=left bgcolor=#E0E0E0 | [[Liste des éléments par nom|Nkombo]]
| Idrojɛ́ní
|-
! align=left bgcolor=#E0E0E0 | [[numéro atomique|&lt;sub&gt;Z&lt;/sub&gt;]][[liste des éléments par symbole|Elembo]] 
| &lt;sub&gt;1&lt;/sub&gt;H
|-
! align=left bgcolor=#E0E0E0 | [[Série chimique]]
| Non-metal*
|-
! align=left bgcolor=#E0E0E0 | [[groupe du tableau périodique|Lingómba]], [[période du tableau périodique|Eleko]], [[bloc du tableau périodique|blok]]
| [[éléments du groupe 1|1]], [[éléments de la période 1|1]], [[éléments du bloc s|s]]
|-
! align=left bgcolor=#E0E0E0 | [[Masi ya mbinga]]
| 0,0899 [[kilogrammes par mètre cube|kg/m&lt;sup&gt;3&lt;/sup&gt;]]
|-
! align=left bgcolor=#E0E0E0 | [[Bokasi]] ya [[échelle de Mohs|Mohs]]
| —
|-
! align=left bgcolor=#E0E0E0 | [[Lángi]]
| Ezate
|-
! align=center bgcolor=#C0C0C0 colspan=2 | Makoki ya baatome
|-
! align=left bgcolor=#E0E0E0 | [[Masi ya atome]] 
| 1,00794 [[lyoko ya masi ya atome|u]]
|-
! align=left bgcolor=#E0E0E0 | [[Nsasa]](reyo) ya atome&lt;br /&gt;(calc.)
| 25 (53)  [[picomètre|pm]]
|- valign=top
! align=left bgcolor=#E0E0E0 | [[Nsasa ya covalence|Reyo ya&lt;br /&gt;covalence]] 
| 37 pm
|- valign=top
! align=left bgcolor=#E0E0E0 | [[nsasa ya van der Waals|Reyo de&lt;br /&gt;van der Waals]]
| 120 pm
|- valign=top
! align=left bgcolor=#E0E0E0 | [[Configuration électronique|Configuration&lt;br /&gt;électronique]]
| 1s&lt;sup&gt;1&lt;/sup&gt;
|- valign=top
! align=left bgcolor=#E0E0E0 | [[Baélectron]] na&lt;br /&gt;[[niveau d'énergie]]
| 1
|- valign=top
! align=left bgcolor=#E0E0E0 | [[Boyangeli ya oxydation|Boyangeli(état) ya oxydation]]&lt;br /&gt;([[oxyde]])
| 1&lt;br /&gt;amfoter
|- valign=top
! align=left bgcolor=#E0E0E0 | [[Structure cristalline|Structure&lt;br /&gt;cristalline]]
| {{{liens_structures|[[Exagonal]]}}}
|-
! align=center bgcolor=#C0C0C0 colspan=2 | Makoki ya  Fízíkí 
|- valign=top
! align=left bgcolor=#E0E0E0 | [[état de la matière|État ordinaire]]
| Gaz
|- valign=top
! align=left bgcolor=#E0E0E0 | [[température de fusion|Température&lt;br /&gt;de fusion]]
| 
14,025 [[kelvin|K]]
|- valign=top
! align=left bgcolor=#E0E0E0 | [[température de vaporisation|Température&lt;br /&gt;de vaporisation]]
| 20,268 K
|- valign=top
! align=left bgcolor=#E0E0E0 | [[Énergie de fusion]]
| 0,05868 [[kilojoule par mole|kJ/mol]]
|- valign=top
! align=left bgcolor=#E0E0E0 | [[énergie de vaporisation|Énergie&lt;br /&gt;de vaporisation]]
| 0,44936 kJ/mol
|- valign=top
! align=left bgcolor=#E0E0E0 | [[Mbinga ya mole]]
| 11,42×10&lt;sup&gt;-3&lt;/sup&gt; [[Mètre cube par mole|m³/mol]]
|- valign=&quot;top&quot;
! align=left bgcolor=#E0E0E0 | [[Pression de vapeur]]
| 209 [[Pascal|Pa]] na 23 K
|- valign=top
! align=left bgcolor=#E0E0E0 | [[Vitesse du son]]
| 1 270 [[mètre par seconde|m/s]] à 20 °C
|-
! align=center bgcolor=#C0C0C0 colspan=2 | Misusu
|- valign=top
! align=left bgcolor=#E0E0E0 | [[Électronégativité]]&lt;br /&gt;([[échelle de Pauling|Pauling]])
| 2,2
|- valign=top
! align=&quot;left&quot; bgcolor=#E0E0E0 | [[Chaleur massique]]
| 14 304 [[Joule par kilogramme-kelvin|J/(kg.K)]]
|- valign=top
! align=&quot;left&quot; bgcolor=&quot;#E0E0E0&quot; | [[Conductivité électrique]]
| — [[siemens (unité)|S]]/m
|- valign=top
! align=left bgcolor=#E0E0E0 | [[Conductivité thermique]]
| 	0,1815 [[Watt par mètre-kelvin|W/(m.K)]]
|- valign=top
! align=left bgcolor=#E0E0E0 | 1&lt;sup&gt;er&lt;/sup&gt; [[ion|potentiel d'ionisation]]
| 1 312 kJ/mol
!Isotope
|- valign=top
|isotope stable   | isotope&lt;sup&gt;1&lt;/sup&gt;H | an='''99,985''' | n=0 
|- valign=top
|isotope stable   | isotope&lt;sup&gt;2&lt;/sup&gt;H | an=0,015        | n=1 
|- valign=top
|isotope instable | isotope&lt;sup&gt;3&lt;/sup&gt;H | an=[[radioisotope synthétique|''syn.'']] | pr=12,33 a 
|- valign=top
| md=[[désintégration β|β&lt;sup&gt;-&lt;/sup&gt;]] | ed=0,019 | pd=&lt;sup&gt;3&lt;/sup&gt;[[hélium|He]]
|- valign=top
|isotope instable | isotope=&lt;sup&gt;4&lt;/sup&gt;H | an=''syn.''| pr=? | md=[[émission de netron|n]] | ed=2,980 | pd=&lt;sup&gt;3&lt;/sup&gt;[[tritium|H]]

[[Category:Kémi]]

[[af:Waterstof]]
[[ar:هيدروجين]]
[[ast:Hidróxenu]]
[[be:Вадарод]]
[[bg:Водород]]
[[bn:হাইড্রোজেন]]
[[bs:Vodonik]]
[[ca:Hidrogen]]
[[co:Idrogenu]]
[[cs:Vodík]]
[[cy:Hydrogen]]
[[da:Brint]]
[[de:Wasserstoff]]
[[el:Υδρογόνο]]
[[en:Hydrogen]]
[[eo:Hidrogeno]]
[[es:Hidrógeno]]
[[et:Vesinik]]
[[eu:Hidrogeno]]
[[fa:هیدروژن]]
[[fi:Vety]]
[[fr:Hydrogène]]
[[ga:Hidrigin]]
[[gd:Haidreagain]]
[[gl:Hidróxeno (elemento)]]
[[gu:હાઈડ્રોજન]]
[[he:מימן]]
[[hr:Vodik]]
[[hu:Hidrogén]]
[[hy:Ջրածին]]
[[ia:Hydrogeno]]
[[id:Hidrogen]]
[[io:Hidrogeno]]
[[is:Vetni]]
[[it:Idrogeno]]
[[ja:水素]]
[[jbo:cidro]]
[[ka:წყალბადი]]
[[ko:수소]]
[[ksh:Wasserstoff]]
[[ku:Hîdrojen]]
[[la:Hydrogenium]]
[[lb:Waasserstoff]]
[[li:Waterstof]]
[[lmo:Idrògen]]
[[lt:Vandenilis]]
[[lv:Ūdeņradis]]
[[mi:Hauwai]]
[[mk:Водород]]
[[ms:Hidrogen]]
[[nds:Waterstoff]]
[[nl:Waterstof]]
[[nn:Hydrogen]]
[[no:Hydrogen]]
[[oc:Idrogèn]]
[[pl:Wodór]]
[[pt:Hidrogénio]]
[[ro:Hidrogen]]
[[ru:Водород]]
[[scn:Idrògginu]]
[[sh:Vodik]]
[[simple:Hydrogen]]
[[sk:Vodík]]
[[sl:Vodik]]
[[sq:Hidrogjeni]]
[[sr:Водоник]]
[[sv:Väte]]
[[ta:ஹைட்ரஜன்]]
[[tg:Гидроген]]
[[th:ไฮโดรเจน]]
[[tl:Idroheno]]
[[tr:Hidrojen]]
[[ug:ھىدروگېن]]
[[uk:Водень]]
[[ur:آبگر]]
[[uz:Vodorod]]
[[vi:Hiđrô]]
[[wa:Idrodjinne]]
[[zh:氢]]
[[zh-min-nan:H (goân-sò͘)]]
[[zh-yue:氫]]</text>
    </revision>
    <revision>
      <id>9968</id>
      <timestamp>2006-12-14T08:38:03Z</timestamp>
      <contributor>
        <username>Escarbot</username>
        <id>73</id>
      </contributor>
      <minor />
      <comment>robot  Ajoute: [[nov:Hidrogene]], [[qu:Yakuchaq]], [[su:Hidrogén]]</comment>
      <text xml:space="preserve">{| align=&quot;right&quot; width=&quot;225px&quot; cellpadding=4 cellspacing=0  style=&quot;margin: 0 0 1em 1em; border: 1px solid #999; border-right-width: 2px; border-bottom-width: 2px; &quot;
! align=center bgcolor=#909090 colspan=2 | &lt;font size=4 color=white&gt; ''Idrojɛ́ní''
|-
| align=center colspan=2 | [[Image:H%2C1.jpg|250px]]
|-
! align=center bgcolor=#C0C0C0 colspan=2 | Makoki bayike
|-
| colspan=2 |
{| width=&quot;100%&quot; border=0 cellspacing=0
|-
| rowspan=2 | -&lt;br /&gt;↑&lt;br /&gt;H&lt;br /&gt;↓&lt;br /&gt;Li
| align=center | - ← H → He
|- align=center valign=top
| [[Image:H-TableImage.png|250px]]&lt;br /&gt;&lt;small&gt;[[Etánda ya bileko|Etánda mobimba]]&lt;/small&gt;
|}
|-
! align=left bgcolor=#E0E0E0 | [[Liste des éléments par nom|Nkombo]]
| Idrojɛ́ní
|-
! align=left bgcolor=#E0E0E0 | [[numéro atomique|&lt;sub&gt;Z&lt;/sub&gt;]][[liste des éléments par symbole|Elembo]] 
| &lt;sub&gt;1&lt;/sub&gt;H
|-
! align=left bgcolor=#E0E0E0 | [[Série chimique]]
| Non-metal*
|-
! align=left bgcolor=#E0E0E0 | [[groupe du tableau périodique|Lingómba]], [[période du tableau périodique|Eleko]], [[bloc du tableau périodique|blok]]
| [[éléments du groupe 1|1]], [[éléments de la période 1|1]], [[éléments du bloc s|s]]
|-
! align=left bgcolor=#E0E0E0 | [[Masi ya mbinga]]
| 0,0899 [[kilogrammes par mètre cube|kg/m&lt;sup&gt;3&lt;/sup&gt;]]
|-
! align=left bgcolor=#E0E0E0 | [[Bokasi]] ya [[échelle de Mohs|Mohs]]
| —
|-
! align=left bgcolor=#E0E0E0 | [[Lángi]]
| Ezate
|-
! align=center bgcolor=#C0C0C0 colspan=2 | Makoki ya baatome
|-
! align=left bgcolor=#E0E0E0 | [[Masi ya atome]] 
| 1,00794 [[lyoko ya masi ya atome|u]]
|-
! align=left bgcolor=#E0E0E0 | [[Nsasa]](reyo) ya atome&lt;br /&gt;(calc.)
| 25 (53)  [[picomètre|pm]]
|- valign=top
! align=left bgcolor=#E0E0E0 | [[Nsasa ya covalence|Reyo ya&lt;br /&gt;covalence]] 
| 37 pm
|- valign=top
! align=left bgcolor=#E0E0E0 | [[nsasa ya van der Waals|Reyo de&lt;br /&gt;van der Waals]]
| 120 pm
|- valign=top
! align=left bgcolor=#E0E0E0 | [[Configuration électronique|Configuration&lt;br /&gt;électronique]]
| 1s&lt;sup&gt;1&lt;/sup&gt;
|- valign=top
! align=left bgcolor=#E0E0E0 | [[Baélectron]] na&lt;br /&gt;[[niveau d'énergie]]
| 1
|- valign=top
! align=left bgcolor=#E0E0E0 | [[Boyangeli ya oxydation|Boyangeli(état) ya oxydation]]&lt;br /&gt;([[oxyde]])
| 1&lt;br /&gt;amfoter
|- valign=top
! align=left bgcolor=#E0E0E0 | [[Structure cristalline|Structure&lt;br /&gt;cristalline]]
| {{{liens_structures|[[Exagonal]]}}}
|-
! align=center bgcolor=#C0C0C0 colspan=2 | Makoki ya  Fízíkí 
|- valign=top
! align=left bgcolor=#E0E0E0 | [[état de la matière|État ordinaire]]
| Gaz
|- valign=top
! align=left bgcolor=#E0E0E0 | [[température de fusion|Température&lt;br /&gt;de fusion]]
| 
14,025 [[kelvin|K]]
|- valign=top
! align=left bgcolor=#E0E0E0 | [[température de vaporisation|Température&lt;br /&gt;de vaporisation]]
| 20,268 K
|- valign=top
! align=left bgcolor=#E0E0E0 | [[Énergie de fusion]]
| 0,05868 [[kilojoule par mole|kJ/mol]]
|- valign=top
! align=left bgcolor=#E0E0E0 | [[énergie de vaporisation|Énergie&lt;br /&gt;de vaporisation]]
| 0,44936 kJ/mol
|- valign=top
! align=left bgcolor=#E0E0E0 | [[Mbinga ya mole]]
| 11,42×10&lt;sup&gt;-3&lt;/sup&gt; [[Mètre cube par mole|m³/mol]]
|- valign=&quot;top&quot;
! align=left bgcolor=#E0E0E0 | [[Pression de vapeur]]
| 209 [[Pascal|Pa]] na 23 K
|- valign=top
! align=left bgcolor=#E0E0E0 | [[Vitesse du son]]
| 1 270 [[mètre par seconde|m/s]] à 20 °C
|-
! align=center bgcolor=#C0C0C0 colspan=2 | Misusu
|- valign=top
! align=left bgcolor=#E0E0E0 | [[Électronégativité]]&lt;br /&gt;([[échelle de Pauling|Pauling]])
| 2,2
|- valign=top
! align=&quot;left&quot; bgcolor=#E0E0E0 | [[Chaleur massique]]
| 14 304 [[Joule par kilogramme-kelvin|J/(kg.K)]]
|- valign=top
! align=&quot;left&quot; bgcolor=&quot;#E0E0E0&quot; | [[Conductivité électrique]]
| — [[siemens (unité)|S]]/m
|- valign=top
! align=left bgcolor=#E0E0E0 | [[Conductivité thermique]]
| 	0,1815 [[Watt par mètre-kelvin|W/(m.K)]]
|- valign=top
! align=left bgcolor=#E0E0E0 | 1&lt;sup&gt;er&lt;/sup&gt; [[ion|potentiel d'ionisation]]
| 1 312 kJ/mol
!Isotope
|- valign=top
|isotope stable   | isotope&lt;sup&gt;1&lt;/sup&gt;H | an='''99,985''' | n=0 
|- valign=top
|isotope stable   | isotope&lt;sup&gt;2&lt;/sup&gt;H | an=0,015        | n=1 
|- valign=top
|isotope instable | isotope&lt;sup&gt;3&lt;/sup&gt;H | an=[[radioisotope synthétique|''syn.'']] | pr=12,33 a 
|- valign=top
| md=[[désintégration β|β&lt;sup&gt;-&lt;/sup&gt;]] | ed=0,019 | pd=&lt;sup&gt;3&lt;/sup&gt;[[hélium|He]]
|- valign=top
|isotope instable | isotope=&lt;sup&gt;4&lt;/sup&gt;H | an=''syn.''| pr=? | md=[[émission de netron|n]] | ed=2,980 | pd=&lt;sup&gt;3&lt;/sup&gt;[[tritium|H]]

[[Category:Kémi]]

[[af:Waterstof]]
[[ar:هيدروجين]]
[[ast:Hidróxenu]]
[[be:Вадарод]]
[[bg:Водород]]
[[bn:হাইড্রোজেন]]
[[bs:Vodonik]]
[[ca:Hidrogen]]
[[co:Idrogenu]]
[[cs:Vodík]]
[[cy:Hydrogen]]
[[da:Brint]]
[[de:Wasserstoff]]
[[el:Υδρογόνο]]
[[en:Hydrogen]]
[[eo:Hidrogeno]]
[[es:Hidrógeno]]
[[et:Vesinik]]
[[eu:Hidrogeno]]
[[fa:هیدروژن]]
[[fi:Vety]]
[[fr:Hydrogène]]
[[ga:Hidrigin]]
[[gd:Haidreagain]]
[[gl:Hidróxeno (elemento)]]
[[gu:હાઈડ્રોજન]]
[[he:מימן]]
[[hr:Vodik]]
[[hu:Hidrogén]]
[[hy:Ջրածին]]
[[ia:Hydrogeno]]
[[id:Hidrogen]]
[[io:Hidrogeno]]
[[is:Vetni]]
[[it:Idrogeno]]
[[ja:水素]]
[[jbo:cidro]]
[[ka:წყალბადი]]
[[ko:수소]]
[[ksh:Wasserstoff]]
[[ku:Hîdrojen]]
[[la:Hydrogenium]]
[[lb:Waasserstoff]]
[[li:Waterstof]]
[[lmo:Idrògen]]
[[lt:Vandenilis]]
[[lv:Ūdeņradis]]
[[mi:Hauwai]]
[[mk:Водород]]
[[ms:Hidrogen]]
[[nds:Waterstoff]]
[[nl:Waterstof]]
[[nn:Hydrogen]]
[[no:Hydrogen]]
[[nov:Hidrogene]]
[[oc:Idrogèn]]
[[pl:Wodór]]
[[pt:Hidrogénio]]
[[qu:Yakuchaq]]
[[ro:Hidrogen]]
[[ru:Водород]]
[[scn:Idrògginu]]
[[sh:Vodik]]
[[simple:Hydrogen]]
[[sk:Vodík]]
[[sl:Vodik]]
[[sq:Hidrogjeni]]
[[sr:Водоник]]
[[su:Hidrogén]]
[[sv:Väte]]
[[ta:ஹைட்ரஜன்]]
[[tg:Гидроген]]
[[th:ไฮโดรเจน]]
[[tl:Idroheno]]
[[tr:Hidrojen]]
[[ug:ھىدروگېن]]
[[uk:Водень]]
[[ur:آبگر]]
[[uz:Vodorod]]
[[vi:Hiđrô]]
[[wa:Idrodjinne]]
[[zh:氢]]
[[zh-min-nan:H (goân-sò͘)]]
[[zh-yue:氫]]</text>
    </revision>
  </page>
  <page>
    <title>Oksijɛ́ní</title>
    <id>2329</id>
    <revision>
      <id>8494</id>
      <timestamp>2006-06-30T18:01:33Z</timestamp>
      <contributor>
        <username>Ivo3</username>
        <id>68</id>
      </contributor>
      <text xml:space="preserve">{| align=&quot;right&quot; width=&quot;225px&quot; cellpadding=4 cellspacing=0  style=&quot;margin: 0 0 1em 1em; border: 1px solid #999; border-right-width: 2px; border-bottom-width: 2px; &quot;
! align=center bgcolor=#909090 colspan=2 | &lt;font size=4 color=white&gt; ''Oksijɛ́ní''
|-
| align=center colspan=2 | [[Image:O%2C8.jpg|250px]]
|-
! align=center bgcolor=#C0C0C0 colspan=2 | Makoki bayike
|-
| colspan=2 |
{| width=&quot;100%&quot; border=0 cellspacing=0
|-
| rowspan=2 | -&lt;br /&gt;↑&lt;br /&gt;O&lt;br /&gt;↓&lt;br /&gt;[[Sufa|S]]
| align=center | [[Azoti|Na]] ← O → [[Folina|F]]
|- align=center valign=top
| [[Image:O-TableImage.png|250px]]&lt;br /&gt;&lt;small&gt;[[Etánda ya bileko|Etánda mobimba]]&lt;/small&gt;
|}
|-
! align=left bgcolor=#E0E0E0 | [[Liste des éléments par nom|Nkombo]]
| Oksijɛ́ní
|-
! align=left bgcolor=#E0E0E0 | [[numéro atomique|&lt;sub&gt;Z&lt;/sub&gt;]][[liste des éléments par symbole|Elembo]] 
| &lt;sub&gt;8&lt;/sub&gt;O
|-
! align=left bgcolor=#E0E0E0 | [[Série chimique]]
| Non-metal*
|-
! align=left bgcolor=#E0E0E0 | [[groupe du tableau périodique|Lingómba]], [[période du tableau périodique|Eleko]], [[bloc du tableau périodique|blok]]
| [[éléments du groupe 16|16]], [[éléments de la période 2|2]], [[éléments du bloc p|p]]
|-
! align=left bgcolor=#E0E0E0 | [[Masi ya mbinga]]
| 1,429 [[kilogrammes par mètre cube|kg/m&lt;sup&gt;3&lt;/sup&gt;]]
|-
! align=left bgcolor=#E0E0E0 | [[Bokasi]] ya [[échelle de Mohs|Mohs]]
| NA
|-
! align=left bgcolor=#E0E0E0 | [[Lángi]]
| Ezate
|-
! align=center bgcolor=#C0C0C0 colspan=2 | Makoki ya baatome
|-
! align=left bgcolor=#E0E0E0 | [[Masi ya atome]] 
| 15,9994 [[lyoko ya masi ya atome|u]]
|-
! align=left bgcolor=#E0E0E0 | [[Nsasa]](reyo) ya atome&lt;br /&gt;(calc.)
| 60 (48)  [[picomètre|pm]]
|- valign=top
! align=left bgcolor=#E0E0E0 | [[Nsasa ya covalence|Reyo ya&lt;br /&gt;covalence]] 
| 73 pm
|- valign=top
! align=left bgcolor=#E0E0E0 | [[nsasa ya van der Waals|Reyo de&lt;br /&gt;van der Waals]]
| 152 pm
|- valign=top
! align=left bgcolor=#E0E0E0 | [[Configuration électronique|Configuration&lt;br /&gt;électronique]]
| [He]2s&lt;sup&gt;2&lt;/sup&gt;2p&lt;sup&gt;4&lt;/sup&gt;
|- valign=top
! align=left bgcolor=#E0E0E0 | [[Baélectron]] na&lt;br /&gt;[[niveau d'énergie]]
| 2, 6
|- valign=top
! align=left bgcolor=#E0E0E0 | [[Boyangeli ya oxydation|Boyangeli(état) ya oxydation]]&lt;br /&gt;([[oxyde]])
| -2,-1&lt;br /&gt;netr
|- valign=top
! align=left bgcolor=#E0E0E0 | [[Structure cristalline|Structure&lt;br /&gt;cristalline]]
| {{{liens_structures|[[cubique(kibik)]]}}}
|-
! align=center bgcolor=#C0C0C0 colspan=2 | Makoki ya  Fízíkí 
|- valign=top
! align=left bgcolor=#E0E0E0 | [[état de la matière|État ordinaire]]
| Gaz paramanietik
|- valign=top
! align=left bgcolor=#E0E0E0 | [[température de fusion|Température&lt;br /&gt;de fusion]]
| 
50,35 [[kelvin|K]]
|- valign=top
! align=left bgcolor=#E0E0E0 | [[température de vaporisation|Température&lt;br /&gt;de vaporisation]]
| 90,18 K
|- valign=top
! align=left bgcolor=#E0E0E0 | [[Énergie de fusion]]
| 0,22259 [[kilojoule par mole|kJ/mol]]
|- valign=top
! align=left bgcolor=#E0E0E0 | [[énergie de vaporisation|Énergie&lt;br /&gt;de vaporisation]]
| 3,4099 kJ/mol
|- valign=top
! align=left bgcolor=#E0E0E0 | [[Mbinga ya mole]]
| 17,36×10&lt;sup&gt;-3&lt;/sup&gt; [[Mètre cube par mole|m³/mol]]
|- valign=&quot;top&quot;
! align=left bgcolor=#E0E0E0 | [[Pression de vapeur]]
| 
|- valign=top
! align=left bgcolor=#E0E0E0 | [[Vitesse du son]]
| 317,5 [[mètre par seconde|m/s]] à 20 °C
|-
! align=center bgcolor=#C0C0C0 colspan=2 | Misusu
|- valign=top
! align=left bgcolor=#E0E0E0 | [[Électronégativité]]&lt;br /&gt;([[échelle de Pauling|Pauling]])
| 3,44
|- valign=top
! align=&quot;left&quot; bgcolor=#E0E0E0 | [[Chaleur massique]]
| 920 [[Joule par kilogramme-kelvin|J/(kg.K)]]
|- valign=top
! align=&quot;left&quot; bgcolor=&quot;#E0E0E0&quot; | [[Conductivité électrique]]
| ×10&lt;sup&gt;6&lt;/sup&gt; [[siemens (unité)|S]]/m
|- valign=top
! align=left bgcolor=#E0E0E0 | [[Conductivité thermique]]
| 0,02674 [[Watt par mètre-kelvin|W/(m.K)]]
|- valign=top
! align=left bgcolor=#E0E0E0 | 1&lt;sup&gt;er&lt;/sup&gt; [[ion|potentiel d'ionisation]]
| 1313,9 kJ/mol
|- valign=top
! align=left bgcolor=#E0E0E0 | 2&lt;sup&gt;e&lt;/sup&gt; potentiel d'ionisation
| 3388,3 kJ/mol
|- valign=top
! align=left bgcolor=#E0E0E0 | 3&lt;sup&gt;e&lt;/sup&gt; potentiel d'ionisation
| 5300,5 kJ/mol
|- valign=top
! align=left bgcolor=#E0E0E0 | 4&lt;sup&gt;e&lt;/sup&gt; potentiel d'ionisation
| 7469,2 kJ/mol</text>
    </revision>
    <revision>
      <id>8496</id>
      <timestamp>2006-06-30T18:58:44Z</timestamp>
      <contributor>
        <username>Ivo3</username>
        <id>68</id>
      </contributor>
      <text xml:space="preserve">{| align=&quot;right&quot; width=&quot;225px&quot; cellpadding=4 cellspacing=0  style=&quot;margin: 0 0 1em 1em; border: 1px solid #999; border-right-width: 2px; border-bottom-width: 2px; &quot;
! align=center bgcolor=#909090 colspan=2 | &lt;font size=4 color=white&gt; ''Oksijɛ́ní''
|-
| align=center colspan=2 | [[Image:O%2C8.jpg|250px]]
|-
! align=center bgcolor=#C0C0C0 colspan=2 | Makoki bayike
|-
| colspan=2 |
{| width=&quot;100%&quot; border=0 cellspacing=0
|-
| rowspan=2 | -&lt;br /&gt;↑&lt;br /&gt;O&lt;br /&gt;↓&lt;br /&gt;[[Sufa|S]]
| align=center | [[Azoti|Na]] ← O → [[Folina|F]]
|- align=center valign=top
| [[Image:O-TableImage.png|250px]]&lt;br /&gt;&lt;small&gt;[[Etánda ya bileko|Etánda mobimba]]&lt;/small&gt;
|}
|-
! align=left bgcolor=#E0E0E0 | [[Liste des éléments par nom|Nkombo]]
| Oksijɛ́ní
|-
! align=left bgcolor=#E0E0E0 | [[numéro atomique|&lt;sub&gt;Z&lt;/sub&gt;]][[liste des éléments par symbole|Elembo]] 
| &lt;sub&gt;8&lt;/sub&gt;O
|-
! align=left bgcolor=#E0E0E0 | [[Série chimique]]
| Non-metal*
|-
! align=left bgcolor=#E0E0E0 | [[groupe du tableau périodique|Lingómba]], [[période du tableau périodique|Eleko]], [[bloc du tableau périodique|blok]]
| [[éléments du groupe 16|16]], [[éléments de la période 2|2]], [[éléments du bloc p|p]]
|-
! align=left bgcolor=#E0E0E0 | [[Masi ya mbinga]]
| 1,429 [[kilogrammes par mètre cube|kg/m&lt;sup&gt;3&lt;/sup&gt;]]
|-
! align=left bgcolor=#E0E0E0 | [[Bokasi]] ya [[échelle de Mohs|Mohs]]
| NA
|-
! align=left bgcolor=#E0E0E0 | [[Lángi]]
| Ezate
|-
! align=center bgcolor=#C0C0C0 colspan=2 | Makoki ya baatome
|-
! align=left bgcolor=#E0E0E0 | [[Masi ya atome]] 
| 15,9994 [[lyoko ya masi ya atome|u]]
|-
! align=left bgcolor=#E0E0E0 | [[Nsasa]](reyo) ya atome&lt;br /&gt;(calc.)
| 60 (48)  [[picomètre|pm]]
|- valign=top
! align=left bgcolor=#E0E0E0 | [[Nsasa ya covalence|Reyo ya&lt;br /&gt;covalence]] 
| 73 pm
|- valign=top
! align=left bgcolor=#E0E0E0 | [[nsasa ya van der Waals|Reyo de&lt;br /&gt;van der Waals]]
| 152 pm
|- valign=top
! align=left bgcolor=#E0E0E0 | [[Configuration électronique|Configuration&lt;br /&gt;électronique]]
| [He]2s&lt;sup&gt;2&lt;/sup&gt;2p&lt;sup&gt;4&lt;/sup&gt;
|- valign=top
! align=left bgcolor=#E0E0E0 | [[Baélectron]] na&lt;br /&gt;[[niveau d'énergie]]
| 2, 6
|- valign=top
! align=left bgcolor=#E0E0E0 | [[Boyangeli ya oxydation|Boyangeli(état) ya oxydation]]&lt;br /&gt;([[oxyde]])
| -2,-1&lt;br /&gt;netr
|- valign=top
! align=left bgcolor=#E0E0E0 | [[Structure cristalline|Structure&lt;br /&gt;cristalline]]
| {{{liens_structures|[[cubique(kibik)]]}}}
|-
! align=center bgcolor=#C0C0C0 colspan=2 | Makoki ya  Fízíkí 
|- valign=top
! align=left bgcolor=#E0E0E0 | [[état de la matière|État ordinaire]]
| Gaz paramanietik
|- valign=top
! align=left bgcolor=#E0E0E0 | [[température de fusion|Température&lt;br /&gt;de fusion]]
| 
50,35 [[kelvin|K]]
|- valign=top
! align=left bgcolor=#E0E0E0 | [[température de vaporisation|Température&lt;br /&gt;de vaporisation]]
| 90,18 K
|- valign=top
! align=left bgcolor=#E0E0E0 | [[Énergie de fusion]]
| 0,22259 [[kilojoule par mole|kJ/mol]]
|- valign=top
! align=left bgcolor=#E0E0E0 | [[énergie de vaporisation|Énergie&lt;br /&gt;de vaporisation]]
| 3,4099 kJ/mol
|- valign=top
! align=left bgcolor=#E0E0E0 | [[Mbinga ya mole]]
| 17,36×10&lt;sup&gt;-3&lt;/sup&gt; [[Mètre cube par mole|m³/mol]]
|- valign=&quot;top&quot;
! align=left bgcolor=#E0E0E0 | [[Pression de vapeur]]
| 
|- valign=top
! align=left bgcolor=#E0E0E0 | [[Vitesse du son]]
| 317,5 [[mètre par seconde|m/s]] à 20 °C
|-
! align=center bgcolor=#C0C0C0 colspan=2 | Misusu
|- valign=top
! align=left bgcolor=#E0E0E0 | [[Électronégativité]]&lt;br /&gt;([[échelle de Pauling|Pauling]])
| 3,44
|- valign=top
! align=&quot;left&quot; bgcolor=#E0E0E0 | [[Chaleur massique]]
| 920 [[Joule par kilogramme-kelvin|J/(kg.K)]]
|- valign=top
! align=&quot;left&quot; bgcolor=&quot;#E0E0E0&quot; | [[Conductivité électrique]]
| ×10&lt;sup&gt;6&lt;/sup&gt; [[siemens (unité)|S]]/m
|- valign=top
! align=left bgcolor=#E0E0E0 | [[Conductivité thermique]]
| 0,02674 [[Watt par mètre-kelvin|W/(m.K)]]
|- valign=top
! align=left bgcolor=#E0E0E0 | 1&lt;sup&gt;er&lt;/sup&gt; [[ion|potentiel d'ionisation]]
| 1313,9 kJ/mol
|- valign=top
! align=left bgcolor=#E0E0E0 | 2&lt;sup&gt;e&lt;/sup&gt; potentiel d'ionisation
| 3388,3 kJ/mol
|- valign=top
! align=left bgcolor=#E0E0E0 | 3&lt;sup&gt;e&lt;/sup&gt; potentiel d'ionisation
| 5300,5 kJ/mol
|- valign=top
! align=left bgcolor=#E0E0E0 | 4&lt;sup&gt;e&lt;/sup&gt; potentiel d'ionisation
| 7469,2 kJ/mol
!isotope
|- valign=top
|isotope instable | isotope={{p|15}}O | an=''[[Radioisotope synthétique|syn]]'' | pr=2 [[minute (temps)|min]] | md=[[β]]&lt;sup&gt;+&lt;/sup&gt; | ed=1,72 | pd&lt;sup&gt;15&lt;/sup&gt;[[Azoti|N]]
|- valign=top
|isotope stable | isotope&lt;sup&gt;16&lt;/sup&gt;O | an=99,762 | n=8 
|- valign=top
|isotope stable | isotope&lt;sup&gt;17&lt;/sup&gt;O | an=0,038  | n=9
|- valign=top
|isotope stable | isotope&lt;sup&gt;18&lt;/sup&gt;O | an=0,2    | n=10


[[af:Suurstof]]
[[als:Sauerstoff]]
[[ar:أكسجين]]
[[ast:Oxíxenu]]
[[bg:Кислород]]
[[ca:Oxigen]]
[[cs:Kyslík]]
[[cy:Ocsigen]]
[[da:Ilt]]
[[de:Sauerstoff]]
[[el:Οξυγόνο]]
[[en:Oxygen]]
[[eo:Oksigeno]]
[[es:Oxígeno]]
[[et:Hapnik]]
[[eu:Oxigeno]]
[[fa:اکسیژن]]
[[fi:Happi]]
[[ga:Ocsaigin]]
[[gd:Àile-Beatha]]
[[gl:Osíxeno (elemento)]]
[[gu:ઑક્સીજન]]
[[he:חמצן]]
[[hr:Kisik]]
[[hu:Oxigén]]
[[ia:Oxygeno]]
[[id:Oksigen]]
[[io:Oxo]]
[[is:Súrefni]]
[[it:Ossigeno]]
[[ja:酸素]]
[[ko:산소]]
[[ku:Oksîjen]]
[[la:Oxygenium]]
[[li:Zoerstof]]
[[lt:Deguonis]]
[[lv:Skābeklis]]
[[mi:Hāora]]
[[mk:Кислород]]
[[ms:Oksigen]]
[[nds:Suerstoff]]
[[nl:Zuurstof]]
[[nn:Oksygen]]
[[no:Oksygen]]
[[pl:Tlen]]
[[pt:Oxigénio]]
[[ro:Oxigen]]
[[ru:Кислород]]
[[sh:Kiseonik]]
[[simple:Oxygen]]
[[sk:Kyslík]]
[[sl:Kisik]]
[[sr:Кисеоник]]
[[su:Oksigén]]
[[sv:Syre]]
[[th:ออกซิเจน]]
[[tl:Oksihena]]
[[tr:Oksijen]]
[[ug:ئوكسىگېن]]
[[uk:Кисень]]
[[vi:Ôxy]]
[[zh:氧]]
[[zh-yue:氧]]</text>
    </revision>
    <revision>
      <id>8515</id>
      <timestamp>2006-07-01T18:53:54Z</timestamp>
      <contributor>
        <username>Bombo</username>
        <id>12</id>
      </contributor>
      <minor />
      <comment>[[O]] moved to [[Oksijɛ́ní]]: titre=terme et non abréviation</comment>
      <text xml:space="preserve">{| align=&quot;right&quot; width=&quot;225px&quot; cellpadding=4 cellspacing=0  style=&quot;margin: 0 0 1em 1em; border: 1px solid #999; border-right-width: 2px; border-bottom-width: 2px; &quot;
! align=center bgcolor=#909090 colspan=2 | &lt;font size=4 color=white&gt; ''Oksijɛ́ní''
|-
| align=center colspan=2 | [[Image:O%2C8.jpg|250px]]
|-
! align=center bgcolor=#C0C0C0 colspan=2 | Makoki bayike
|-
| colspan=2 |
{| width=&quot;100%&quot; border=0 cellspacing=0
|-
| rowspan=2 | -&lt;br /&gt;↑&lt;br /&gt;O&lt;br /&gt;↓&lt;br /&gt;[[Sufa|S]]
| align=center | [[Azoti|Na]] ← O → [[Folina|F]]
|- align=center valign=top
| [[Image:O-TableImage.png|250px]]&lt;br /&gt;&lt;small&gt;[[Etánda ya bileko|Etánda mobimba]]&lt;/small&gt;
|}
|-
! align=left bgcolor=#E0E0E0 | [[Liste des éléments par nom|Nkombo]]
| Oksijɛ́ní
|-
! align=left bgcolor=#E0E0E0 | [[numéro atomique|&lt;sub&gt;Z&lt;/sub&gt;]][[liste des éléments par symbole|Elembo]] 
| &lt;sub&gt;8&lt;/sub&gt;O
|-
! align=left bgcolor=#E0E0E0 | [[Série chimique]]
| Non-metal*
|-
! align=left bgcolor=#E0E0E0 | [[groupe du tableau périodique|Lingómba]], [[période du tableau périodique|Eleko]], [[bloc du tableau périodique|blok]]
| [[éléments du groupe 16|16]], [[éléments de la période 2|2]], [[éléments du bloc p|p]]
|-
! align=left bgcolor=#E0E0E0 | [[Masi ya mbinga]]
| 1,429 [[kilogrammes par mètre cube|kg/m&lt;sup&gt;3&lt;/sup&gt;]]
|-
! align=left bgcolor=#E0E0E0 | [[Bokasi]] ya [[échelle de Mohs|Mohs]]
| NA
|-
! align=left bgcolor=#E0E0E0 | [[Lángi]]
| Ezate
|-
! align=center bgcolor=#C0C0C0 colspan=2 | Makoki ya baatome
|-
! align=left bgcolor=#E0E0E0 | [[Masi ya atome]] 
| 15,9994 [[lyoko ya masi ya atome|u]]
|-
! align=left bgcolor=#E0E0E0 | [[Nsasa]](reyo) ya atome&lt;br /&gt;(calc.)
| 60 (48)  [[picomètre|pm]]
|- valign=top
! align=left bgcolor=#E0E0E0 | [[Nsasa ya covalence|Reyo ya&lt;br /&gt;covalence]] 
| 73 pm
|- valign=top
! align=left bgcolor=#E0E0E0 | [[nsasa ya van der Waals|Reyo de&lt;br /&gt;van der Waals]]
| 152 pm
|- valign=top
! align=left bgcolor=#E0E0E0 | [[Configuration électronique|Configuration&lt;br /&gt;électronique]]
| [He]2s&lt;sup&gt;2&lt;/sup&gt;2p&lt;sup&gt;4&lt;/sup&gt;
|- valign=top
! align=left bgcolor=#E0E0E0 | [[Baélectron]] na&lt;br /&gt;[[niveau d'énergie]]
| 2, 6
|- valign=top
! align=left bgcolor=#E0E0E0 | [[Boyangeli ya oxydation|Boyangeli(état) ya oxydation]]&lt;br /&gt;([[oxyde]])
| -2,-1&lt;br /&gt;netr
|- valign=top
! align=left bgcolor=#E0E0E0 | [[Structure cristalline|Structure&lt;br /&gt;cristalline]]
| {{{liens_structures|[[cubique(kibik)]]}}}
|-
! align=center bgcolor=#C0C0C0 colspan=2 | Makoki ya  Fízíkí 
|- valign=top
! align=left bgcolor=#E0E0E0 | [[état de la matière|État ordinaire]]
| Gaz paramanietik
|- valign=top
! align=left bgcolor=#E0E0E0 | [[température de fusion|Température&lt;br /&gt;de fusion]]
| 
50,35 [[kelvin|K]]
|- valign=top
! align=left bgcolor=#E0E0E0 | [[température de vaporisation|Température&lt;br /&gt;de vaporisation]]
| 90,18 K
|- valign=top
! align=left bgcolor=#E0E0E0 | [[Énergie de fusion]]
| 0,22259 [[kilojoule par mole|kJ/mol]]
|- valign=top
! align=left bgcolor=#E0E0E0 | [[énergie de vaporisation|Énergie&lt;br /&gt;de vaporisation]]
| 3,4099 kJ/mol
|- valign=top
! align=left bgcolor=#E0E0E0 | [[Mbinga ya mole]]
| 17,36×10&lt;sup&gt;-3&lt;/sup&gt; [[Mètre cube par mole|m³/mol]]
|- valign=&quot;top&quot;
! align=left bgcolor=#E0E0E0 | [[Pression de vapeur]]
| 
|- valign=top
! align=left bgcolor=#E0E0E0 | [[Vitesse du son]]
| 317,5 [[mètre par seconde|m/s]] à 20 °C
|-
! align=center bgcolor=#C0C0C0 colspan=2 | Misusu
|- valign=top
! align=left bgcolor=#E0E0E0 | [[Électronégativité]]&lt;br /&gt;([[échelle de Pauling|Pauling]])
| 3,44
|- valign=top
! align=&quot;left&quot; bgcolor=#E0E0E0 | [[Chaleur massique]]
| 920 [[Joule par kilogramme-kelvin|J/(kg.K)]]
|- valign=top
! align=&quot;left&quot; bgcolor=&quot;#E0E0E0&quot; | [[Conductivité électrique]]
| ×10&lt;sup&gt;6&lt;/sup&gt; [[siemens (unité)|S]]/m
|- valign=top
! align=left bgcolor=#E0E0E0 | [[Conductivité thermique]]
| 0,02674 [[Watt par mètre-kelvin|W/(m.K)]]
|- valign=top
! align=left bgcolor=#E0E0E0 | 1&lt;sup&gt;er&lt;/sup&gt; [[ion|potentiel d'ionisation]]
| 1313,9 kJ/mol
|- valign=top
! align=left bgcolor=#E0E0E0 | 2&lt;sup&gt;e&lt;/sup&gt; potentiel d'ionisation
| 3388,3 kJ/mol
|- valign=top
! align=left bgcolor=#E0E0E0 | 3&lt;sup&gt;e&lt;/sup&gt; potentiel d'ionisation
| 5300,5 kJ/mol
|- valign=top
! align=left bgcolor=#E0E0E0 | 4&lt;sup&gt;e&lt;/sup&gt; potentiel d'ionisation
| 7469,2 kJ/mol
!isotope
|- valign=top
|isotope instable | isotope={{p|15}}O | an=''[[Radioisotope synthétique|syn]]'' | pr=2 [[minute (temps)|min]] | md=[[β]]&lt;sup&gt;+&lt;/sup&gt; | ed=1,72 | pd&lt;sup&gt;15&lt;/sup&gt;[[Azoti|N]]
|- valign=top
|isotope stable | isotope&lt;sup&gt;16&lt;/sup&gt;O | an=99,762 | n=8 
|- valign=top
|isotope stable | isotope&lt;sup&gt;17&lt;/sup&gt;O | an=0,038  | n=9
|- valign=top
|isotope stable | isotope&lt;sup&gt;18&lt;/sup&gt;O | an=0,2    | n=10


[[af:Suurstof]]
[[als:Sauerstoff]]
[[ar:أكسجين]]
[[ast:Oxíxenu]]
[[bg:Кислород]]
[[ca:Oxigen]]
[[cs:Kyslík]]
[[cy:Ocsigen]]
[[da:Ilt]]
[[de:Sauerstoff]]
[[el:Οξυγόνο]]
[[en:Oxygen]]
[[eo:Oksigeno]]
[[es:Oxígeno]]
[[et:Hapnik]]
[[eu:Oxigeno]]
[[fa:اکسیژن]]
[[fi:Happi]]
[[ga:Ocsaigin]]
[[gd:Àile-Beatha]]
[[gl:Osíxeno (elemento)]]
[[gu:ઑક્સીજન]]
[[he:חמצן]]
[[hr:Kisik]]
[[hu:Oxigén]]
[[ia:Oxygeno]]
[[id:Oksigen]]
[[io:Oxo]]
[[is:Súrefni]]
[[it:Ossigeno]]
[[ja:酸素]]
[[ko:산소]]
[[ku:Oksîjen]]
[[la:Oxygenium]]
[[li:Zoerstof]]
[[lt:Deguonis]]
[[lv:Skābeklis]]
[[mi:Hāora]]
[[mk:Кислород]]
[[ms:Oksigen]]
[[nds:Suerstoff]]
[[nl:Zuurstof]]
[[nn:Oksygen]]
[[no:Oksygen]]
[[pl:Tlen]]
[[pt:Oxigénio]]
[[ro:Oxigen]]
[[ru:Кислород]]
[[sh:Kiseonik]]
[[simple:Oxygen]]
[[sk:Kyslík]]
[[sl:Kisik]]
[[sr:Кисеоник]]
[[su:Oksigén]]
[[sv:Syre]]
[[th:ออกซิเจน]]
[[tl:Oksihena]]
[[tr:Oksijen]]
[[ug:ئوكسىگېن]]
[[uk:Кисень]]
[[vi:Ôxy]]
[[zh:氧]]
[[zh-yue:氧]]</text>
    </revision>
    <revision>
      <id>8689</id>
      <timestamp>2006-07-01T19:05:05Z</timestamp>
      <contributor>
        <username>Bombo</username>
        <id>12</id>
      </contributor>
      <minor />
      <comment>cat</comment>
      <text xml:space="preserve">{| align=&quot;right&quot; width=&quot;225px&quot; cellpadding=4 cellspacing=0  style=&quot;margin: 0 0 1em 1em; border: 1px solid #999; border-right-width: 2px; border-bottom-width: 2px; &quot;
! align=center bgcolor=#909090 colspan=2 | &lt;font size=4 color=white&gt; ''Oksijɛ́ní''
|-
| align=center colspan=2 | [[Image:O%2C8.jpg|250px]]
|-
! align=center bgcolor=#C0C0C0 colspan=2 | Makoki bayike
|-
| colspan=2 |
{| width=&quot;100%&quot; border=0 cellspacing=0
|-
| rowspan=2 | -&lt;br /&gt;↑&lt;br /&gt;O&lt;br /&gt;↓&lt;br /&gt;[[Sufa|S]]
| align=center | [[Azoti|Na]] ← O → [[Folina|F]]
|- align=center valign=top
| [[Image:O-TableImage.png|250px]]&lt;br /&gt;&lt;small&gt;[[Etánda ya bileko|Etánda mobimba]]&lt;/small&gt;
|}
|-
! align=left bgcolor=#E0E0E0 | [[Liste des éléments par nom|Nkombo]]
| Oksijɛ́ní
|-
! align=left bgcolor=#E0E0E0 | [[numéro atomique|&lt;sub&gt;Z&lt;/sub&gt;]][[liste des éléments par symbole|Elembo]] 
| &lt;sub&gt;8&lt;/sub&gt;O
|-
! align=left bgcolor=#E0E0E0 | [[Série chimique]]
| Non-metal*
|-
! align=left bgcolor=#E0E0E0 | [[groupe du tableau périodique|Lingómba]], [[période du tableau périodique|Eleko]], [[bloc du tableau périodique|blok]]
| [[éléments du groupe 16|16]], [[éléments de la période 2|2]], [[éléments du bloc p|p]]
|-
! align=left bgcolor=#E0E0E0 | [[Masi ya mbinga]]
| 1,429 [[kilogrammes par mètre cube|kg/m&lt;sup&gt;3&lt;/sup&gt;]]
|-
! align=left bgcolor=#E0E0E0 | [[Bokasi]] ya [[échelle de Mohs|Mohs]]
| NA
|-
! align=left bgcolor=#E0E0E0 | [[Lángi]]
| Ezate
|-
! align=center bgcolor=#C0C0C0 colspan=2 | Makoki ya baatome
|-
! align=left bgcolor=#E0E0E0 | [[Masi ya atome]] 
| 15,9994 [[lyoko ya masi ya atome|u]]
|-
! align=left bgcolor=#E0E0E0 | [[Nsasa]](reyo) ya atome&lt;br /&gt;(calc.)
| 60 (48)  [[picomètre|pm]]
|- valign=top
! align=left bgcolor=#E0E0E0 | [[Nsasa ya covalence|Reyo ya&lt;br /&gt;covalence]] 
| 73 pm
|- valign=top
! align=left bgcolor=#E0E0E0 | [[nsasa ya van der Waals|Reyo de&lt;br /&gt;van der Waals]]
| 152 pm
|- valign=top
! align=left bgcolor=#E0E0E0 | [[Configuration électronique|Configuration&lt;br /&gt;électronique]]
| [He]2s&lt;sup&gt;2&lt;/sup&gt;2p&lt;sup&gt;4&lt;/sup&gt;
|- valign=top
! align=left bgcolor=#E0E0E0 | [[Baélectron]] na&lt;br /&gt;[[niveau d'énergie]]
| 2, 6
|- valign=top
! align=left bgcolor=#E0E0E0 | [[Boyangeli ya oxydation|Boyangeli(état) ya oxydation]]&lt;br /&gt;([[oxyde]])
| -2,-1&lt;br /&gt;netr
|- valign=top
! align=left bgcolor=#E0E0E0 | [[Structure cristalline|Structure&lt;br /&gt;cristalline]]
| {{{liens_structures|[[cubique(kibik)]]}}}
|-
! align=center bgcolor=#C0C0C0 colspan=2 | Makoki ya  Fízíkí 
|- valign=top
! align=left bgcolor=#E0E0E0 | [[état de la matière|État ordinaire]]
| Gaz paramanietik
|- valign=top
! align=left bgcolor=#E0E0E0 | [[température de fusion|Température&lt;br /&gt;de fusion]]
| 
50,35 [[kelvin|K]]
|- valign=top
! align=left bgcolor=#E0E0E0 | [[température de vaporisation|Température&lt;br /&gt;de vaporisation]]
| 90,18 K
|- valign=top
! align=left bgcolor=#E0E0E0 | [[Énergie de fusion]]
| 0,22259 [[kilojoule par mole|kJ/mol]]
|- valign=top
! align=left bgcolor=#E0E0E0 | [[énergie de vaporisation|Énergie&lt;br /&gt;de vaporisation]]
| 3,4099 kJ/mol
|- valign=top
! align=left bgcolor=#E0E0E0 | [[Mbinga ya mole]]
| 17,36×10&lt;sup&gt;-3&lt;/sup&gt; [[Mètre cube par mole|m³/mol]]
|- valign=&quot;top&quot;
! align=left bgcolor=#E0E0E0 | [[Pression de vapeur]]
| 
|- valign=top
! align=left bgcolor=#E0E0E0 | [[Vitesse du son]]
| 317,5 [[mètre par seconde|m/s]] à 20 °C
|-
! align=center bgcolor=#C0C0C0 colspan=2 | Misusu
|- valign=top
! align=left bgcolor=#E0E0E0 | [[Électronégativité]]&lt;br /&gt;([[échelle de Pauling|Pauling]])
| 3,44
|- valign=top
! align=&quot;left&quot; bgcolor=#E0E0E0 | [[Chaleur massique]]
| 920 [[Joule par kilogramme-kelvin|J/(kg.K)]]
|- valign=top
! align=&quot;left&quot; bgcolor=&quot;#E0E0E0&quot; | [[Conductivité électrique]]
| ×10&lt;sup&gt;6&lt;/sup&gt; [[siemens (unité)|S]]/m
|- valign=top
! align=left bgcolor=#E0E0E0 | [[Conductivité thermique]]
| 0,02674 [[Watt par mètre-kelvin|W/(m.K)]]
|- valign=top
! align=left bgcolor=#E0E0E0 | 1&lt;sup&gt;er&lt;/sup&gt; [[ion|potentiel d'ionisation]]
| 1313,9 kJ/mol
|- valign=top
! align=left bgcolor=#E0E0E0 | 2&lt;sup&gt;e&lt;/sup&gt; potentiel d'ionisation
| 3388,3 kJ/mol
|- valign=top
! align=left bgcolor=#E0E0E0 | 3&lt;sup&gt;e&lt;/sup&gt; potentiel d'ionisation
| 5300,5 kJ/mol
|- valign=top
! align=left bgcolor=#E0E0E0 | 4&lt;sup&gt;e&lt;/sup&gt; potentiel d'ionisation
| 7469,2 kJ/mol
!isotope
|- valign=top
|isotope instable | isotope={{p|15}}O | an=''[[Radioisotope synthétique|syn]]'' | pr=2 [[minute (temps)|min]] | md=[[β]]&lt;sup&gt;+&lt;/sup&gt; | ed=1,72 | pd&lt;sup&gt;15&lt;/sup&gt;[[Azoti|N]]
|- valign=top
|isotope stable | isotope&lt;sup&gt;16&lt;/sup&gt;O | an=99,762 | n=8 
|- valign=top
|isotope stable | isotope&lt;sup&gt;17&lt;/sup&gt;O | an=0,038  | n=9
|- valign=top
|isotope stable | isotope&lt;sup&gt;18&lt;/sup&gt;O | an=0,2    | n=10

[[Category:Kémi]]


[[af:Suurstof]]
[[als:Sauerstoff]]
[[ar:أكسجين]]
[[ast:Oxíxenu]]
[[bg:Кислород]]
[[ca:Oxigen]]
[[cs:Kyslík]]
[[cy:Ocsigen]]
[[da:Ilt]]
[[de:Sauerstoff]]
[[el:Οξυγόνο]]
[[en:Oxygen]]
[[eo:Oksigeno]]
[[es:Oxígeno]]
[[et:Hapnik]]
[[eu:Oxigeno]]
[[fa:اکسیژن]]
[[fi:Happi]]
[[ga:Ocsaigin]]
[[gd:Àile-Beatha]]
[[gl:Osíxeno (elemento)]]
[[gu:ઑક્સીજન]]
[[he:חמצן]]
[[hr:Kisik]]
[[hu:Oxigén]]
[[ia:Oxygeno]]
[[id:Oksigen]]
[[io:Oxo]]
[[is:Súrefni]]
[[it:Ossigeno]]
[[ja:酸素]]
[[ko:산소]]
[[ku:Oksîjen]]
[[la:Oxygenium]]
[[li:Zoerstof]]
[[lt:Deguonis]]
[[lv:Skābeklis]]
[[mi:Hāora]]
[[mk:Кислород]]
[[ms:Oksigen]]
[[nds:Suerstoff]]
[[nl:Zuurstof]]
[[nn:Oksygen]]
[[no:Oksygen]]
[[pl:Tlen]]
[[pt:Oxigénio]]
[[ro:Oxigen]]
[[ru:Кислород]]
[[sh:Kiseonik]]
[[simple:Oxygen]]
[[sk:Kyslík]]
[[sl:Kisik]]
[[sr:Кисеоник]]
[[su:Oksigén]]
[[sv:Syre]]
[[th:ออกซิเจน]]
[[tl:Oksihena]]
[[tr:Oksijen]]
[[ug:ئوكسىگېن]]
[[uk:Кисень]]
[[vi:Ôxy]]
[[zh:氧]]
[[zh-yue:氧]]</text>
    </revision>
    <revision>
      <id>8710</id>
      <timestamp>2006-07-02T14:38:17Z</timestamp>
      <contributor>
        <ip>83.10.21.222</ip>
      </contributor>
      <text xml:space="preserve">{| align=&quot;right&quot; width=&quot;225px&quot; cellpadding=4 cellspacing=0  style=&quot;margin: 0 0 1em 1em; border: 1px solid #999; border-right-width: 2px; border-bottom-width: 2px; &quot;
! align=center bgcolor=#909090 colspan=2 | &lt;font size=4 color=white&gt; ''Oksijɛ́ní''
|-
| align=center colspan=2 | [[Image:O%2C8.jpg|250px]]
|-
! align=center bgcolor=#C0C0C0 colspan=2 | Makoki bayike
|-
| colspan=2 |
{| width=&quot;100%&quot; border=0 cellspacing=0
|-
| rowspan=2 | -&lt;br /&gt;↑&lt;br /&gt;O&lt;br /&gt;↓&lt;br /&gt;[[Sufa|S]]
| align=center | [[Azoti|N]] ← O → [[Folina|F]]
|- align=center valign=top
| [[Image:O-TableImage.png|250px]]&lt;br /&gt;&lt;small&gt;[[Etánda ya bileko|Etánda mobimba]]&lt;/small&gt;
|}
|-
! align=left bgcolor=#E0E0E0 | [[Liste des éléments par nom|Nkombo]]
| Oksijɛ́ní
|-
! align=left bgcolor=#E0E0E0 | [[numéro atomique|&lt;sub&gt;Z&lt;/sub&gt;]][[liste des éléments par symbole|Elembo]] 
| &lt;sub&gt;8&lt;/sub&gt;O
|-
! align=left bgcolor=#E0E0E0 | [[Série chimique]]
| Non-metal*
|-
! align=left bgcolor=#E0E0E0 | [[groupe du tableau périodique|Lingómba]], [[période du tableau périodique|Eleko]], [[bloc du tableau périodique|blok]]
| [[éléments du groupe 16|16]], [[éléments de la période 2|2]], [[éléments du bloc p|p]]
|-
! align=left bgcolor=#E0E0E0 | [[Masi ya mbinga]]
| 1,429 [[kilogrammes par mètre cube|kg/m&lt;sup&gt;3&lt;/sup&gt;]]
|-
! align=left bgcolor=#E0E0E0 | [[Bokasi]] ya [[échelle de Mohs|Mohs]]
| NA
|-
! align=left bgcolor=#E0E0E0 | [[Lángi]]
| Ezate
|-
! align=center bgcolor=#C0C0C0 colspan=2 | Makoki ya baatome
|-
! align=left bgcolor=#E0E0E0 | [[Masi ya atome]] 
| 15,9994 [[lyoko ya masi ya atome|u]]
|-
! align=left bgcolor=#E0E0E0 | [[Nsasa]](reyo) ya atome&lt;br /&gt;(calc.)
| 60 (48)  [[picomètre|pm]]
|- valign=top
! align=left bgcolor=#E0E0E0 | [[Nsasa ya covalence|Reyo ya&lt;br /&gt;covalence]] 
| 73 pm
|- valign=top
! align=left bgcolor=#E0E0E0 | [[nsasa ya van der Waals|Reyo de&lt;br /&gt;van der Waals]]
| 152 pm
|- valign=top
! align=left bgcolor=#E0E0E0 | [[Configuration électronique|Configuration&lt;br /&gt;électronique]]
| [He]2s&lt;sup&gt;2&lt;/sup&gt;2p&lt;sup&gt;4&lt;/sup&gt;
|- valign=top
! align=left bgcolor=#E0E0E0 | [[Baélectron]] na&lt;br /&gt;[[niveau d'énergie]]
| 2, 6
|- valign=top
! align=left bgcolor=#E0E0E0 | [[Boyangeli ya oxydation|Boyangeli(état) ya oxydation]]&lt;br /&gt;([[oxyde]])
| -2,-1&lt;br /&gt;netr
|- valign=top
! align=left bgcolor=#E0E0E0 | [[Structure cristalline|Structure&lt;br /&gt;cristalline]]
| {{{liens_structures|[[cubique(kibik)]]}}}
|-
! align=center bgcolor=#C0C0C0 colspan=2 | Makoki ya  Fízíkí 
|- valign=top
! align=left bgcolor=#E0E0E0 | [[état de la matière|État ordinaire]]
| Gaz paramanietik
|- valign=top
! align=left bgcolor=#E0E0E0 | [[température de fusion|Température&lt;br /&gt;de fusion]]
| 
50,35 [[kelvin|K]]
|- valign=top
! align=left bgcolor=#E0E0E0 | [[température de vaporisation|Température&lt;br /&gt;de vaporisation]]
| 90,18 K
|- valign=top
! align=left bgcolor=#E0E0E0 | [[Énergie de fusion]]
| 0,22259 [[kilojoule par mole|kJ/mol]]
|- valign=top
! align=left bgcolor=#E0E0E0 | [[énergie de vaporisation|Énergie&lt;br /&gt;de vaporisation]]
| 3,4099 kJ/mol
|- valign=top
! align=left bgcolor=#E0E0E0 | [[Mbinga ya mole]]
| 17,36×10&lt;sup&gt;-3&lt;/sup&gt; [[Mètre cube par mole|m³/mol]]
|- valign=&quot;top&quot;
! align=left bgcolor=#E0E0E0 | [[Pression de vapeur]]
| 
|- valign=top
! align=left bgcolor=#E0E0E0 | [[Vitesse du son]]
| 317,5 [[mètre par seconde|m/s]] à 20 °C
|-
! align=center bgcolor=#C0C0C0 colspan=2 | Misusu
|- valign=top
! align=left bgcolor=#E0E0E0 | [[Électronégativité]]&lt;br /&gt;([[échelle de Pauling|Pauling]])
| 3,44
|- valign=top
! align=&quot;left&quot; bgcolor=#E0E0E0 | [[Chaleur massique]]
| 920 [[Joule par kilogramme-kelvin|J/(kg.K)]]
|- valign=top
! align=&quot;left&quot; bgcolor=&quot;#E0E0E0&quot; | [[Conductivité électrique]]
| ×10&lt;sup&gt;6&lt;/sup&gt; [[siemens (unité)|S]]/m
|- valign=top
! align=left bgcolor=#E0E0E0 | [[Conductivité thermique]]
| 0,02674 [[Watt par mètre-kelvin|W/(m.K)]]
|- valign=top
! align=left bgcolor=#E0E0E0 | 1&lt;sup&gt;er&lt;/sup&gt; [[ion|potentiel d'ionisation]]
| 1313,9 kJ/mol
|- valign=top
! align=left bgcolor=#E0E0E0 | 2&lt;sup&gt;e&lt;/sup&gt; potentiel d'ionisation
| 3388,3 kJ/mol
|- valign=top
! align=left bgcolor=#E0E0E0 | 3&lt;sup&gt;e&lt;/sup&gt; potentiel d'ionisation
| 5300,5 kJ/mol
|- valign=top
! align=left bgcolor=#E0E0E0 | 4&lt;sup&gt;e&lt;/sup&gt; potentiel d'ionisation
| 7469,2 kJ/mol
!isotope
|- valign=top
|isotope instable | isotope={{p|15}}O | an=''[[Radioisotope synthétique|syn]]'' | pr=2 [[minute (temps)|min]] | md=[[β]]&lt;sup&gt;+&lt;/sup&gt; | ed=1,72 | pd&lt;sup&gt;15&lt;/sup&gt;[[Azoti|N]]
|- valign=top
|isotope stable | isotope&lt;sup&gt;16&lt;/sup&gt;O | an=99,762 | n=8 
|- valign=top
|isotope stable | isotope&lt;sup&gt;17&lt;/sup&gt;O | an=0,038  | n=9
|- valign=top
|isotope stable | isotope&lt;sup&gt;18&lt;/sup&gt;O | an=0,2    | n=10

[[Category:Kémi]]


[[af:Suurstof]]
[[als:Sauerstoff]]
[[ar:أكسجين]]
[[ast:Oxíxenu]]
[[bg:Кислород]]
[[ca:Oxigen]]
[[cs:Kyslík]]
[[cy:Ocsigen]]
[[da:Ilt]]
[[de:Sauerstoff]]
[[el:Οξυγόνο]]
[[en:Oxygen]]
[[eo:Oksigeno]]
[[es:Oxígeno]]
[[et:Hapnik]]
[[eu:Oxigeno]]
[[fa:اکسیژن]]
[[fi:Happi]]
[[ga:Ocsaigin]]
[[gd:Àile-Beatha]]
[[gl:Osíxeno (elemento)]]
[[gu:ઑક્સીજન]]
[[he:חמצן]]
[[hr:Kisik]]
[[hu:Oxigén]]
[[ia:Oxygeno]]
[[id:Oksigen]]
[[io:Oxo]]
[[is:Súrefni]]
[[it:Ossigeno]]
[[ja:酸素]]
[[ko:산소]]
[[ku:Oksîjen]]
[[la:Oxygenium]]
[[li:Zoerstof]]
[[lt:Deguonis]]
[[lv:Skābeklis]]
[[mi:Hāora]]
[[mk:Кислород]]
[[ms:Oksigen]]
[[nds:Suerstoff]]
[[nl:Zuurstof]]
[[nn:Oksygen]]
[[no:Oksygen]]
[[pl:Tlen]]
[[pt:Oxigénio]]
[[ro:Oxigen]]
[[ru:Кислород]]
[[sh:Kiseonik]]
[[simple:Oxygen]]
[[sk:Kyslík]]
[[sl:Kisik]]
[[sr:Кисеоник]]
[[su:Oksigén]]
[[sv:Syre]]
[[th:ออกซิเจน]]
[[tl:Oksihena]]
[[tr:Oksijen]]
[[ug:ئوكسىگېن]]
[[uk:Кисень]]
[[vi:Ôxy]]
[[zh:氧]]
[[zh-yue:氧]]</text>
    </revision>
    <revision>
      <id>8723</id>
      <timestamp>2006-07-02T15:43:34Z</timestamp>
      <contributor>
        <username>Ivo3</username>
        <id>68</id>
      </contributor>
      <text xml:space="preserve">{| align=&quot;right&quot; width=&quot;225px&quot; cellpadding=4 cellspacing=0  style=&quot;margin: 0 0 1em 1em; border: 1px solid #999; border-right-width: 2px; border-bottom-width: 2px; &quot;
! align=center bgcolor=#909090 colspan=2 | &lt;font size=4 color=white&gt; ''Oksijɛ́ní''
|-
| align=center colspan=2 | [[Image:O%2C8.jpg|250px]]
|-
! align=center bgcolor=#C0C0C0 colspan=2 | Makoki bayike
|-
| colspan=2 |
{| width=&quot;100%&quot; border=0 cellspacing=0
|-
| rowspan=2 | -&lt;br /&gt;↑&lt;br /&gt;O&lt;br /&gt;↓&lt;br /&gt;[[Sufa|S]]
| align=center | [[Azoti|N]] ← O → [[Folina|F]]
|- align=center valign=top
| [[Image:O-TableImage.png|250px]]&lt;br /&gt;&lt;small&gt;[[Etánda ya bileko|Etánda mobimba]]&lt;/small&gt;
|}
|-
! align=left bgcolor=#E0E0E0 | [[Liste des éléments par nom|Nkombo]]
| Oksijɛ́ní
|-
! align=left bgcolor=#E0E0E0 | [[numéro atomique|&lt;sub&gt;Z&lt;/sub&gt;]][[liste des éléments par symbole|Elembo]] 
| &lt;sub&gt;8&lt;/sub&gt;O
|-
! align=left bgcolor=#E0E0E0 | [[Série chimique]]
| Non-metal*
|-
! align=left bgcolor=#E0E0E0 | [[groupe du tableau périodique|Lingómba]], [[période du tableau périodique|Eleko]], [[bloc du tableau périodique|blok]]
| [[éléments du groupe 16|16]], [[éléments de la période 2|2]], [[éléments du bloc p|p]]
|-
! align=left bgcolor=#E0E0E0 | [[Masi ya mbinga]]
| 1,429 [[kilogrammes par mètre cube|kg/m&lt;sup&gt;3&lt;/sup&gt;]]
|-
! align=left bgcolor=#E0E0E0 | [[Bokasi]] ya [[échelle de Mohs|Mohs]]
| NA
|-
! align=left bgcolor=#E0E0E0 | [[Lángi]]
| Ezate
|-
! align=center bgcolor=#C0C0C0 colspan=2 | Makoki ya baatome
|-
! align=left bgcolor=#E0E0E0 | [[Masi ya atome]] 
| 15,9994 [[lyoko ya masi ya atome|u]]
|-
! align=left bgcolor=#E0E0E0 | [[Nsasa]](reyo) ya atome&lt;br /&gt;(calc.)
| 60 (48)  [[picomètre|pm]]
|- valign=top
! align=left bgcolor=#E0E0E0 | [[Nsasa ya covalence|Reyo ya&lt;br /&gt;covalence]] 
| 73 pm
|- valign=top
! align=left bgcolor=#E0E0E0 | [[nsasa ya van der Waals|Reyo de&lt;br /&gt;van der Waals]]
| 152 pm
|- valign=top
! align=left bgcolor=#E0E0E0 | [[Configuration électronique|Configuration&lt;br /&gt;électronique]]
| [He]2s&lt;sup&gt;2&lt;/sup&gt;2p&lt;sup&gt;4&lt;/sup&gt;
|- valign=top
! align=left bgcolor=#E0E0E0 | [[Baélectron]] na&lt;br /&gt;[[niveau d'énergie]]
| 2, 6
|- valign=top
! align=left bgcolor=#E0E0E0 | [[Boyangeli ya oxydation|Boyangeli(état) ya oxydation]]&lt;br /&gt;([[oxyde]])
| -2,-1&lt;br /&gt;netr
|- valign=top
! align=left bgcolor=#E0E0E0 | [[Structure cristalline|Structure&lt;br /&gt;cristalline]]
| {{{liens_structures|[[cubique(kibik)]]}}}
|-
! align=center bgcolor=#C0C0C0 colspan=2 | Makoki ya  Fízíkí 
|- valign=top
! align=left bgcolor=#E0E0E0 | [[état de la matière|État ordinaire]]
| Gaz paramanietik
|- valign=top
! align=left bgcolor=#E0E0E0 | [[température de fusion|Température&lt;br /&gt;de fusion]]
| 
50,35 [[kelvin|K]]
|- valign=top
! align=left bgcolor=#E0E0E0 | [[température de vaporisation|Température&lt;br /&gt;de vaporisation]]
| 90,18 K
|- valign=top
! align=left bgcolor=#E0E0E0 | [[Énergie de fusion]]
| 0,22259 [[kilojoule par mole|kJ/mol]]
|- valign=top
! align=left bgcolor=#E0E0E0 | [[énergie de vaporisation|Énergie&lt;br /&gt;de vaporisation]]
| 3,4099 kJ/mol
|- valign=top
! align=left bgcolor=#E0E0E0 | [[Mbinga ya mole]]
| 17,36×10&lt;sup&gt;-3&lt;/sup&gt; [[Mètre cube par mole|m³/mol]]
|- valign=&quot;top&quot;
! align=left bgcolor=#E0E0E0 | [[Pression de vapeur]]
| 
|- valign=top
! align=left bgcolor=#E0E0E0 | [[Vitesse du son]]
| 317,5 [[mètre par seconde|m/s]] à 20 °C
|-
! align=center bgcolor=#C0C0C0 colspan=2 | Misusu
|- valign=top
! align=left bgcolor=#E0E0E0 | [[Électronégativité]]&lt;br /&gt;([[échelle de Pauling|Pauling]])
| 3,44
|- valign=top
! align=&quot;left&quot; bgcolor=#E0E0E0 | [[Chaleur massique]]
| 920 [[Joule par kilogramme-kelvin|J/(kg.K)]]
|- valign=top
! align=&quot;left&quot; bgcolor=&quot;#E0E0E0&quot; | [[Conductivité électrique]]
| ×10&lt;sup&gt;6&lt;/sup&gt; [[siemens (unité)|S]]/m
|- valign=top
! align=left bgcolor=#E0E0E0 | [[Conductivité thermique]]
| 0,02674 [[Watt par mètre-kelvin|W/(m.K)]]
|- valign=top
! align=left bgcolor=#E0E0E0 | 1&lt;sup&gt;er&lt;/sup&gt; [[ion|potentiel d'ionisation]]
| 1313,9 kJ/mol
|- valign=top
! align=left bgcolor=#E0E0E0 | 2&lt;sup&gt;e&lt;/sup&gt; potentiel d'ionisation
| 3388,3 kJ/mol
|- valign=top
! align=left bgcolor=#E0E0E0 | 3&lt;sup&gt;e&lt;/sup&gt; potentiel d'ionisation
| 5300,5 kJ/mol
|- valign=top
! align=left bgcolor=#E0E0E0 | 4&lt;sup&gt;e&lt;/sup&gt; potentiel d'ionisation
| 7469,2 kJ/mol
!isotope
|- valign=top
|isotope instable | isotope={{p|15}}O | an=''[[Radioisotope synthétique|syn]]'' | pr=2 [[minute (temps)|min]] | md=[[β]]&lt;sup&gt;+&lt;/sup&gt; | ed=1,72 | pd&lt;sup&gt;15&lt;/sup&gt;[[Azoti|N]]
|- valign=top
|isotope stable | isotope&lt;sup&gt;16&lt;/sup&gt;O | an=99,762 | n=8 
|- valign=top
|isotope stable | isotope&lt;sup&gt;17&lt;/sup&gt;O | an=0,038  | n=9
|- valign=top
|isotope stable | isotope&lt;sup&gt;18&lt;/sup&gt;O | an=0,2    | n=10

[[Category:Kémi]]


[[af:Suurstof]]
[[als:Sauerstoff]]
[[ar:أكسجين]]
[[ast:Oxíxenu]]
[[bg:Кислород]]
[[ca:Oxigen]]
[[cs:Kyslík]]
[[cy:Ocsigen]]
[[da:Ilt]]
[[de:Sauerstoff]]
[[el:Οξυγόνο]]
[[en:Oxygen]]
[[eo:Oksigeno]]
[[es:Oxígeno]]
[[et:Hapnik]]
[[eu:Oxigeno]]
[[fr:Oxygene]]
[[fa:اکسیژن]]
[[fi:Happi]]
[[ga:Ocsaigin]]
[[gd:Àile-Beatha]]
[[gl:Osíxeno (elemento)]]
[[gu:ઑક્સીજન]]
[[he:חמצן]]
[[hr:Kisik]]
[[hu:Oxigén]]
[[ia:Oxygeno]]
[[id:Oksigen]]
[[io:Oxo]]
[[is:Súrefni]]
[[it:Ossigeno]]
[[ja:酸素]]
[[ko:산소]]
[[ku:Oksîjen]]
[[la:Oxygenium]]
[[li:Zoerstof]]
[[lt:Deguonis]]
[[lv:Skābeklis]]
[[mi:Hāora]]
[[mk:Кислород]]
[[ms:Oksigen]]
[[nds:Suerstoff]]
[[nl:Zuurstof]]
[[nn:Oksygen]]
[[no:Oksygen]]
[[pl:Tlen]]
[[pt:Oxigénio]]
[[ro:Oxigen]]
[[ru:Кислород]]
[[sh:Kiseonik]]
[[simple:Oxygen]]
[[sk:Kyslík]]
[[sl:Kisik]]
[[sr:Кисеоник]]
[[su:Oksigén]]
[[sv:Syre]]
[[th:ออกซิเจน]]
[[tl:Oksihena]]
[[tr:Oksijen]]
[[ug:ئوكسىگېن]]
[[uk:Кисень]]
[[vi:Ôxy]]
[[zh:氧]]
[[zh-yue:氧]]</text>
    </revision>
    <revision>
      <id>9054</id>
      <timestamp>2006-08-02T06:28:00Z</timestamp>
      <contributor>
        <username>YurikBot</username>
        <id>76</id>
      </contributor>
      <minor />
      <comment>robot  Ajoute: [[bn:অক্সিজেন]], [[ka:ჟანგბადი]] Modifie: [[fr:Oxygène]]</comment>
      <text xml:space="preserve">{| align=&quot;right&quot; width=&quot;225px&quot; cellpadding=4 cellspacing=0  style=&quot;margin: 0 0 1em 1em; border: 1px solid #999; border-right-width: 2px; border-bottom-width: 2px; &quot;
! align=center bgcolor=#909090 colspan=2 | &lt;font size=4 color=white&gt; ''Oksijɛ́ní''
|-
| align=center colspan=2 | [[Image:O%2C8.jpg|250px]]
|-
! align=center bgcolor=#C0C0C0 colspan=2 | Makoki bayike
|-
| colspan=2 |
{| width=&quot;100%&quot; border=0 cellspacing=0
|-
| rowspan=2 | -&lt;br /&gt;↑&lt;br /&gt;O&lt;br /&gt;↓&lt;br /&gt;[[Sufa|S]]
| align=center | [[Azoti|N]] ← O → [[Folina|F]]
|- align=center valign=top
| [[Image:O-TableImage.png|250px]]&lt;br /&gt;&lt;small&gt;[[Etánda ya bileko|Etánda mobimba]]&lt;/small&gt;
|}
|-
! align=left bgcolor=#E0E0E0 | [[Liste des éléments par nom|Nkombo]]
| Oksijɛ́ní
|-
! align=left bgcolor=#E0E0E0 | [[numéro atomique|&lt;sub&gt;Z&lt;/sub&gt;]][[liste des éléments par symbole|Elembo]] 
| &lt;sub&gt;8&lt;/sub&gt;O
|-
! align=left bgcolor=#E0E0E0 | [[Série chimique]]
| Non-metal*
|-
! align=left bgcolor=#E0E0E0 | [[groupe du tableau périodique|Lingómba]], [[période du tableau périodique|Eleko]], [[bloc du tableau périodique|blok]]
| [[éléments du groupe 16|16]], [[éléments de la période 2|2]], [[éléments du bloc p|p]]
|-
! align=left bgcolor=#E0E0E0 | [[Masi ya mbinga]]
| 1,429 [[kilogrammes par mètre cube|kg/m&lt;sup&gt;3&lt;/sup&gt;]]
|-
! align=left bgcolor=#E0E0E0 | [[Bokasi]] ya [[échelle de Mohs|Mohs]]
| NA
|-
! align=left bgcolor=#E0E0E0 | [[Lángi]]
| Ezate
|-
! align=center bgcolor=#C0C0C0 colspan=2 | Makoki ya baatome
|-
! align=left bgcolor=#E0E0E0 | [[Masi ya atome]] 
| 15,9994 [[lyoko ya masi ya atome|u]]
|-
! align=left bgcolor=#E0E0E0 | [[Nsasa]](reyo) ya atome&lt;br /&gt;(calc.)
| 60 (48)  [[picomètre|pm]]
|- valign=top
! align=left bgcolor=#E0E0E0 | [[Nsasa ya covalence|Reyo ya&lt;br /&gt;covalence]] 
| 73 pm
|- valign=top
! align=left bgcolor=#E0E0E0 | [[nsasa ya van der Waals|Reyo de&lt;br /&gt;van der Waals]]
| 152 pm
|- valign=top
! align=left bgcolor=#E0E0E0 | [[Configuration électronique|Configuration&lt;br /&gt;électronique]]
| [He]2s&lt;sup&gt;2&lt;/sup&gt;2p&lt;sup&gt;4&lt;/sup&gt;
|- valign=top
! align=left bgcolor=#E0E0E0 | [[Baélectron]] na&lt;br /&gt;[[niveau d'énergie]]
| 2, 6
|- valign=top
! align=left bgcolor=#E0E0E0 | [[Boyangeli ya oxydation|Boyangeli(état) ya oxydation]]&lt;br /&gt;([[oxyde]])
| -2,-1&lt;br /&gt;netr
|- valign=top
! align=left bgcolor=#E0E0E0 | [[Structure cristalline|Structure&lt;br /&gt;cristalline]]
| {{{liens_structures|[[cubique(kibik)]]}}}
|-
! align=center bgcolor=#C0C0C0 colspan=2 | Makoki ya  Fízíkí 
|- valign=top
! align=left bgcolor=#E0E0E0 | [[état de la matière|État ordinaire]]
| Gaz paramanietik
|- valign=top
! align=left bgcolor=#E0E0E0 | [[température de fusion|Température&lt;br /&gt;de fusion]]
| 
50,35 [[kelvin|K]]
|- valign=top
! align=left bgcolor=#E0E0E0 | [[température de vaporisation|Température&lt;br /&gt;de vaporisation]]
| 90,18 K
|- valign=top
! align=left bgcolor=#E0E0E0 | [[Énergie de fusion]]
| 0,22259 [[kilojoule par mole|kJ/mol]]
|- valign=top
! align=left bgcolor=#E0E0E0 | [[énergie de vaporisation|Énergie&lt;br /&gt;de vaporisation]]
| 3,4099 kJ/mol
|- valign=top
! align=left bgcolor=#E0E0E0 | [[Mbinga ya mole]]
| 17,36×10&lt;sup&gt;-3&lt;/sup&gt; [[Mètre cube par mole|m³/mol]]
|- valign=&quot;top&quot;
! align=left bgcolor=#E0E0E0 | [[Pression de vapeur]]
| 
|- valign=top
! align=left bgcolor=#E0E0E0 | [[Vitesse du son]]
| 317,5 [[mètre par seconde|m/s]] à 20 °C
|-
! align=center bgcolor=#C0C0C0 colspan=2 | Misusu
|- valign=top
! align=left bgcolor=#E0E0E0 | [[Électronégativité]]&lt;br /&gt;([[échelle de Pauling|Pauling]])
| 3,44
|- valign=top
! align=&quot;left&quot; bgcolor=#E0E0E0 | [[Chaleur massique]]
| 920 [[Joule par kilogramme-kelvin|J/(kg.K)]]
|- valign=top
! align=&quot;left&quot; bgcolor=&quot;#E0E0E0&quot; | [[Conductivité électrique]]
| ×10&lt;sup&gt;6&lt;/sup&gt; [[siemens (unité)|S]]/m
|- valign=top
! align=left bgcolor=#E0E0E0 | [[Conductivité thermique]]
| 0,02674 [[Watt par mètre-kelvin|W/(m.K)]]
|- valign=top
! align=left bgcolor=#E0E0E0 | 1&lt;sup&gt;er&lt;/sup&gt; [[ion|potentiel d'ionisation]]
| 1313,9 kJ/mol
|- valign=top
! align=left bgcolor=#E0E0E0 | 2&lt;sup&gt;e&lt;/sup&gt; potentiel d'ionisation
| 3388,3 kJ/mol
|- valign=top
! align=left bgcolor=#E0E0E0 | 3&lt;sup&gt;e&lt;/sup&gt; potentiel d'ionisation
| 5300,5 kJ/mol
|- valign=top
! align=left bgcolor=#E0E0E0 | 4&lt;sup&gt;e&lt;/sup&gt; potentiel d'ionisation
| 7469,2 kJ/mol
!isotope
|- valign=top
|isotope instable | isotope={{p|15}}O | an=''[[Radioisotope synthétique|syn]]'' | pr=2 [[minute (temps)|min]] | md=[[β]]&lt;sup&gt;+&lt;/sup&gt; | ed=1,72 | pd&lt;sup&gt;15&lt;/sup&gt;[[Azoti|N]]
|- valign=top
|isotope stable | isotope&lt;sup&gt;16&lt;/sup&gt;O | an=99,762 | n=8 
|- valign=top
|isotope stable | isotope&lt;sup&gt;17&lt;/sup&gt;O | an=0,038  | n=9
|- valign=top
|isotope stable | isotope&lt;sup&gt;18&lt;/sup&gt;O | an=0,2    | n=10

[[Category:Kémi]]

[[af:Suurstof]]
[[als:Sauerstoff]]
[[ar:أكسجين]]
[[ast:Oxíxenu]]
[[bg:Кислород]]
[[bn:অক্সিজেন]]
[[ca:Oxigen]]
[[cs:Kyslík]]
[[cy:Ocsigen]]
[[da:Ilt]]
[[de:Sauerstoff]]
[[el:Οξυγόνο]]
[[en:Oxygen]]
[[eo:Oksigeno]]
[[es:Oxígeno]]
[[et:Hapnik]]
[[eu:Oxigeno]]
[[fa:اکسیژن]]
[[fi:Happi]]
[[fr:Oxygène]]
[[ga:Ocsaigin]]
[[gd:Àile-Beatha]]
[[gl:Osíxeno (elemento)]]
[[gu:ઑક્સીજન]]
[[he:חמצן]]
[[hr:Kisik]]
[[hu:Oxigén]]
[[ia:Oxygeno]]
[[id:Oksigen]]
[[io:Oxo]]
[[is:Súrefni]]
[[it:Ossigeno]]
[[ja:酸素]]
[[ka:ჟანგბადი]]
[[ko:산소]]
[[ku:Oksîjen]]
[[la:Oxygenium]]
[[li:Zoerstof]]
[[lt:Deguonis]]
[[lv:Skābeklis]]
[[mi:Hāora]]
[[mk:Кислород]]
[[ms:Oksigen]]
[[nds:Suerstoff]]
[[nl:Zuurstof]]
[[nn:Oksygen]]
[[no:Oksygen]]
[[pl:Tlen]]
[[pt:Oxigénio]]
[[ro:Oxigen]]
[[ru:Кислород]]
[[sh:Kiseonik]]
[[simple:Oxygen]]
[[sk:Kyslík]]
[[sl:Kisik]]
[[sr:Кисеоник]]
[[su:Oksigén]]
[[sv:Syre]]
[[th:ออกซิเจน]]
[[tl:Oksihena]]
[[tr:Oksijen]]
[[ug:ئوكسىگېن]]
[[uk:Кисень]]
[[vi:Ôxy]]
[[zh:氧]]
[[zh-yue:氧]]</text>
    </revision>
    <revision>
      <id>9164</id>
      <timestamp>2006-08-25T17:26:13Z</timestamp>
      <contributor>
        <username>YurikBot</username>
        <id>76</id>
      </contributor>
      <minor />
      <comment>robot  Ajoute: [[zh-min-nan:O (goân-sò͘)]] Modifie: [[gd:Àile-beatha]]</comment>
      <text xml:space="preserve">{| align=&quot;right&quot; width=&quot;225px&quot; cellpadding=4 cellspacing=0  style=&quot;margin: 0 0 1em 1em; border: 1px solid #999; border-right-width: 2px; border-bottom-width: 2px; &quot;
! align=center bgcolor=#909090 colspan=2 | &lt;font size=4 color=white&gt; ''Oksijɛ́ní''
|-
| align=center colspan=2 | [[Image:O%2C8.jpg|250px]]
|-
! align=center bgcolor=#C0C0C0 colspan=2 | Makoki bayike
|-
| colspan=2 |
{| width=&quot;100%&quot; border=0 cellspacing=0
|-
| rowspan=2 | -&lt;br /&gt;↑&lt;br /&gt;O&lt;br /&gt;↓&lt;br /&gt;[[Sufa|S]]
| align=center | [[Azoti|N]] ← O → [[Folina|F]]
|- align=center valign=top
| [[Image:O-TableImage.png|250px]]&lt;br /&gt;&lt;small&gt;[[Etánda ya bileko|Etánda mobimba]]&lt;/small&gt;
|}
|-
! align=left bgcolor=#E0E0E0 | [[Liste des éléments par nom|Nkombo]]
| Oksijɛ́ní
|-
! align=left bgcolor=#E0E0E0 | [[numéro atomique|&lt;sub&gt;Z&lt;/sub&gt;]][[liste des éléments par symbole|Elembo]] 
| &lt;sub&gt;8&lt;/sub&gt;O
|-
! align=left bgcolor=#E0E0E0 | [[Série chimique]]
| Non-metal*
|-
! align=left bgcolor=#E0E0E0 | [[groupe du tableau périodique|Lingómba]], [[période du tableau périodique|Eleko]], [[bloc du tableau périodique|blok]]
| [[éléments du groupe 16|16]], [[éléments de la période 2|2]], [[éléments du bloc p|p]]
|-
! align=left bgcolor=#E0E0E0 | [[Masi ya mbinga]]
| 1,429 [[kilogrammes par mètre cube|kg/m&lt;sup&gt;3&lt;/sup&gt;]]
|-
! align=left bgcolor=#E0E0E0 | [[Bokasi]] ya [[échelle de Mohs|Mohs]]
| NA
|-
! align=left bgcolor=#E0E0E0 | [[Lángi]]
| Ezate
|-
! align=center bgcolor=#C0C0C0 colspan=2 | Makoki ya baatome
|-
! align=left bgcolor=#E0E0E0 | [[Masi ya atome]] 
| 15,9994 [[lyoko ya masi ya atome|u]]
|-
! align=left bgcolor=#E0E0E0 | [[Nsasa]](reyo) ya atome&lt;br /&gt;(calc.)
| 60 (48)  [[picomètre|pm]]
|- valign=top
! align=left bgcolor=#E0E0E0 | [[Nsasa ya covalence|Reyo ya&lt;br /&gt;covalence]] 
| 73 pm
|- valign=top
! align=left bgcolor=#E0E0E0 | [[nsasa ya van der Waals|Reyo de&lt;br /&gt;van der Waals]]
| 152 pm
|- valign=top
! align=left bgcolor=#E0E0E0 | [[Configuration électronique|Configuration&lt;br /&gt;électronique]]
| [He]2s&lt;sup&gt;2&lt;/sup&gt;2p&lt;sup&gt;4&lt;/sup&gt;
|- valign=top
! align=left bgcolor=#E0E0E0 | [[Baélectron]] na&lt;br /&gt;[[niveau d'énergie]]
| 2, 6
|- valign=top
! align=left bgcolor=#E0E0E0 | [[Boyangeli ya oxydation|Boyangeli(état) ya oxydation]]&lt;br /&gt;([[oxyde]])
| -2,-1&lt;br /&gt;netr
|- valign=top
! align=left bgcolor=#E0E0E0 | [[Structure cristalline|Structure&lt;br /&gt;cristalline]]
| {{{liens_structures|[[cubique(kibik)]]}}}
|-
! align=center bgcolor=#C0C0C0 colspan=2 | Makoki ya  Fízíkí 
|- valign=top
! align=left bgcolor=#E0E0E0 | [[état de la matière|État ordinaire]]
| Gaz paramanietik
|- valign=top
! align=left bgcolor=#E0E0E0 | [[température de fusion|Température&lt;br /&gt;de fusion]]
| 
50,35 [[kelvin|K]]
|- valign=top
! align=left bgcolor=#E0E0E0 | [[température de vaporisation|Température&lt;br /&gt;de vaporisation]]
| 90,18 K
|- valign=top
! align=left bgcolor=#E0E0E0 | [[Énergie de fusion]]
| 0,22259 [[kilojoule par mole|kJ/mol]]
|- valign=top
! align=left bgcolor=#E0E0E0 | [[énergie de vaporisation|Énergie&lt;br /&gt;de vaporisation]]
| 3,4099 kJ/mol
|- valign=top
! align=left bgcolor=#E0E0E0 | [[Mbinga ya mole]]
| 17,36×10&lt;sup&gt;-3&lt;/sup&gt; [[Mètre cube par mole|m³/mol]]
|- valign=&quot;top&quot;
! align=left bgcolor=#E0E0E0 | [[Pression de vapeur]]
| 
|- valign=top
! align=left bgcolor=#E0E0E0 | [[Vitesse du son]]
| 317,5 [[mètre par seconde|m/s]] à 20 °C
|-
! align=center bgcolor=#C0C0C0 colspan=2 | Misusu
|- valign=top
! align=left bgcolor=#E0E0E0 | [[Électronégativité]]&lt;br /&gt;([[échelle de Pauling|Pauling]])
| 3,44
|- valign=top
! align=&quot;left&quot; bgcolor=#E0E0E0 | [[Chaleur massique]]
| 920 [[Joule par kilogramme-kelvin|J/(kg.K)]]
|- valign=top
! align=&quot;left&quot; bgcolor=&quot;#E0E0E0&quot; | [[Conductivité électrique]]
| ×10&lt;sup&gt;6&lt;/sup&gt; [[siemens (unité)|S]]/m
|- valign=top
! align=left bgcolor=#E0E0E0 | [[Conductivité thermique]]
| 0,02674 [[Watt par mètre-kelvin|W/(m.K)]]
|- valign=top
! align=left bgcolor=#E0E0E0 | 1&lt;sup&gt;er&lt;/sup&gt; [[ion|potentiel d'ionisation]]
| 1313,9 kJ/mol
|- valign=top
! align=left bgcolor=#E0E0E0 | 2&lt;sup&gt;e&lt;/sup&gt; potentiel d'ionisation
| 3388,3 kJ/mol
|- valign=top
! align=left bgcolor=#E0E0E0 | 3&lt;sup&gt;e&lt;/sup&gt; potentiel d'ionisation
| 5300,5 kJ/mol
|- valign=top
! align=left bgcolor=#E0E0E0 | 4&lt;sup&gt;e&lt;/sup&gt; potentiel d'ionisation
| 7469,2 kJ/mol
!isotope
|- valign=top
|isotope instable | isotope={{p|15}}O | an=''[[Radioisotope synthétique|syn]]'' | pr=2 [[minute (temps)|min]] | md=[[β]]&lt;sup&gt;+&lt;/sup&gt; | ed=1,72 | pd&lt;sup&gt;15&lt;/sup&gt;[[Azoti|N]]
|- valign=top
|isotope stable | isotope&lt;sup&gt;16&lt;/sup&gt;O | an=99,762 | n=8 
|- valign=top
|isotope stable | isotope&lt;sup&gt;17&lt;/sup&gt;O | an=0,038  | n=9
|- valign=top
|isotope stable | isotope&lt;sup&gt;18&lt;/sup&gt;O | an=0,2    | n=10

[[Category:Kémi]]

[[af:Suurstof]]
[[als:Sauerstoff]]
[[ar:أكسجين]]
[[ast:Oxíxenu]]
[[bg:Кислород]]
[[bn:অক্সিজেন]]
[[ca:Oxigen]]
[[cs:Kyslík]]
[[cy:Ocsigen]]
[[da:Ilt]]
[[de:Sauerstoff]]
[[el:Οξυγόνο]]
[[en:Oxygen]]
[[eo:Oksigeno]]
[[es:Oxígeno]]
[[et:Hapnik]]
[[eu:Oxigeno]]
[[fa:اکسیژن]]
[[fi:Happi]]
[[fr:Oxygène]]
[[ga:Ocsaigin]]
[[gd:Àile-beatha]]
[[gl:Osíxeno (elemento)]]
[[gu:ઑક્સીજન]]
[[he:חמצן]]
[[hr:Kisik]]
[[hu:Oxigén]]
[[ia:Oxygeno]]
[[id:Oksigen]]
[[io:Oxo]]
[[is:Súrefni]]
[[it:Ossigeno]]
[[ja:酸素]]
[[ka:ჟანგბადი]]
[[ko:산소]]
[[ku:Oksîjen]]
[[la:Oxygenium]]
[[li:Zoerstof]]
[[lt:Deguonis]]
[[lv:Skābeklis]]
[[mi:Hāora]]
[[mk:Кислород]]
[[ms:Oksigen]]
[[nds:Suerstoff]]
[[nl:Zuurstof]]
[[nn:Oksygen]]
[[no:Oksygen]]
[[pl:Tlen]]
[[pt:Oxigénio]]
[[ro:Oxigen]]
[[ru:Кислород]]
[[sh:Kiseonik]]
[[simple:Oxygen]]
[[sk:Kyslík]]
[[sl:Kisik]]
[[sr:Кисеоник]]
[[su:Oksigén]]
[[sv:Syre]]
[[th:ออกซิเจน]]
[[tl:Oksihena]]
[[tr:Oksijen]]
[[ug:ئوكسىگېن]]
[[uk:Кисень]]
[[vi:Ôxy]]
[[zh:氧]]
[[zh-min-nan:O (goân-sò͘)]]
[[zh-yue:氧]]</text>
    </revision>
    <revision>
      <id>9498</id>
      <timestamp>2006-10-14T04:18:59Z</timestamp>
      <contributor>
        <username>BOT-Superzerocool</username>
        <id>78</id>
      </contributor>
      <minor />
      <comment>robot  Ajoute: co, hy, jbo, sq, tg, uz</comment>
      <text xml:space="preserve">{| align=&quot;right&quot; width=&quot;225px&quot; cellpadding=4 cellspacing=0  style=&quot;margin: 0 0 1em 1em; border: 1px solid #999; border-right-width: 2px; border-bottom-width: 2px; &quot;
! align=center bgcolor=#909090 colspan=2 | &lt;font size=4 color=white&gt; ''Oksijɛ́ní''
|-
| align=center colspan=2 | [[Image:O%2C8.jpg|250px]]
|-
! align=center bgcolor=#C0C0C0 colspan=2 | Makoki bayike
|-
| colspan=2 |
{| width=&quot;100%&quot; border=0 cellspacing=0
|-
| rowspan=2 | -&lt;br /&gt;↑&lt;br /&gt;O&lt;br /&gt;↓&lt;br /&gt;[[Sufa|S]]
| align=center | [[Azoti|N]] ← O → [[Folina|F]]
|- align=center valign=top
| [[Image:O-TableImage.png|250px]]&lt;br /&gt;&lt;small&gt;[[Etánda ya bileko|Etánda mobimba]]&lt;/small&gt;
|}
|-
! align=left bgcolor=#E0E0E0 | [[Liste des éléments par nom|Nkombo]]
| Oksijɛ́ní
|-
! align=left bgcolor=#E0E0E0 | [[numéro atomique|&lt;sub&gt;Z&lt;/sub&gt;]][[liste des éléments par symbole|Elembo]] 
| &lt;sub&gt;8&lt;/sub&gt;O
|-
! align=left bgcolor=#E0E0E0 | [[Série chimique]]
| Non-metal*
|-
! align=left bgcolor=#E0E0E0 | [[groupe du tableau périodique|Lingómba]], [[période du tableau périodique|Eleko]], [[bloc du tableau périodique|blok]]
| [[éléments du groupe 16|16]], [[éléments de la période 2|2]], [[éléments du bloc p|p]]
|-
! align=left bgcolor=#E0E0E0 | [[Masi ya mbinga]]
| 1,429 [[kilogrammes par mètre cube|kg/m&lt;sup&gt;3&lt;/sup&gt;]]
|-
! align=left bgcolor=#E0E0E0 | [[Bokasi]] ya [[échelle de Mohs|Mohs]]
| NA
|-
! align=left bgcolor=#E0E0E0 | [[Lángi]]
| Ezate
|-
! align=center bgcolor=#C0C0C0 colspan=2 | Makoki ya baatome
|-
! align=left bgcolor=#E0E0E0 | [[Masi ya atome]] 
| 15,9994 [[lyoko ya masi ya atome|u]]
|-
! align=left bgcolor=#E0E0E0 | [[Nsasa]](reyo) ya atome&lt;br /&gt;(calc.)
| 60 (48)  [[picomètre|pm]]
|- valign=top
! align=left bgcolor=#E0E0E0 | [[Nsasa ya covalence|Reyo ya&lt;br /&gt;covalence]] 
| 73 pm
|- valign=top
! align=left bgcolor=#E0E0E0 | [[nsasa ya van der Waals|Reyo de&lt;br /&gt;van der Waals]]
| 152 pm
|- valign=top
! align=left bgcolor=#E0E0E0 | [[Configuration électronique|Configuration&lt;br /&gt;électronique]]
| [He]2s&lt;sup&gt;2&lt;/sup&gt;2p&lt;sup&gt;4&lt;/sup&gt;
|- valign=top
! align=left bgcolor=#E0E0E0 | [[Baélectron]] na&lt;br /&gt;[[niveau d'énergie]]
| 2, 6
|- valign=top
! align=left bgcolor=#E0E0E0 | [[Boyangeli ya oxydation|Boyangeli(état) ya oxydation]]&lt;br /&gt;([[oxyde]])
| -2,-1&lt;br /&gt;netr
|- valign=top
! align=left bgcolor=#E0E0E0 | [[Structure cristalline|Structure&lt;br /&gt;cristalline]]
| {{{liens_structures|[[cubique(kibik)]]}}}
|-
! align=center bgcolor=#C0C0C0 colspan=2 | Makoki ya  Fízíkí 
|- valign=top
! align=left bgcolor=#E0E0E0 | [[état de la matière|État ordinaire]]
| Gaz paramanietik
|- valign=top
! align=left bgcolor=#E0E0E0 | [[température de fusion|Température&lt;br /&gt;de fusion]]
| 
50,35 [[kelvin|K]]
|- valign=top
! align=left bgcolor=#E0E0E0 | [[température de vaporisation|Température&lt;br /&gt;de vaporisation]]
| 90,18 K
|- valign=top
! align=left bgcolor=#E0E0E0 | [[Énergie de fusion]]
| 0,22259 [[kilojoule par mole|kJ/mol]]
|- valign=top
! align=left bgcolor=#E0E0E0 | [[énergie de vaporisation|Énergie&lt;br /&gt;de vaporisation]]
| 3,4099 kJ/mol
|- valign=top
! align=left bgcolor=#E0E0E0 | [[Mbinga ya mole]]
| 17,36×10&lt;sup&gt;-3&lt;/sup&gt; [[Mètre cube par mole|m³/mol]]
|- valign=&quot;top&quot;
! align=left bgcolor=#E0E0E0 | [[Pression de vapeur]]
| 
|- valign=top
! align=left bgcolor=#E0E0E0 | [[Vitesse du son]]
| 317,5 [[mètre par seconde|m/s]] à 20 °C
|-
! align=center bgcolor=#C0C0C0 colspan=2 | Misusu
|- valign=top
! align=left bgcolor=#E0E0E0 | [[Électronégativité]]&lt;br /&gt;([[échelle de Pauling|Pauling]])
| 3,44
|- valign=top
! align=&quot;left&quot; bgcolor=#E0E0E0 | [[Chaleur massique]]
| 920 [[Joule par kilogramme-kelvin|J/(kg.K)]]
|- valign=top
! align=&quot;left&quot; bgcolor=&quot;#E0E0E0&quot; | [[Conductivité électrique]]
| ×10&lt;sup&gt;6&lt;/sup&gt; [[siemens (unité)|S]]/m
|- valign=top
! align=left bgcolor=#E0E0E0 | [[Conductivité thermique]]
| 0,02674 [[Watt par mètre-kelvin|W/(m.K)]]
|- valign=top
! align=left bgcolor=#E0E0E0 | 1&lt;sup&gt;er&lt;/sup&gt; [[ion|potentiel d'ionisation]]
| 1313,9 kJ/mol
|- valign=top
! align=left bgcolor=#E0E0E0 | 2&lt;sup&gt;e&lt;/sup&gt; potentiel d'ionisation
| 3388,3 kJ/mol
|- valign=top
! align=left bgcolor=#E0E0E0 | 3&lt;sup&gt;e&lt;/sup&gt; potentiel d'ionisation
| 5300,5 kJ/mol
|- valign=top
! align=left bgcolor=#E0E0E0 | 4&lt;sup&gt;e&lt;/sup&gt; potentiel d'ionisation
| 7469,2 kJ/mol
!isotope
|- valign=top
|isotope instable | isotope={{p|15}}O | an=''[[Radioisotope synthétique|syn]]'' | pr=2 [[minute (temps)|min]] | md=[[β]]&lt;sup&gt;+&lt;/sup&gt; | ed=1,72 | pd&lt;sup&gt;15&lt;/sup&gt;[[Azoti|N]]
|- valign=top
|isotope stable | isotope&lt;sup&gt;16&lt;/sup&gt;O | an=99,762 | n=8 
|- valign=top
|isotope stable | isotope&lt;sup&gt;17&lt;/sup&gt;O | an=0,038  | n=9
|- valign=top
|isotope stable | isotope&lt;sup&gt;18&lt;/sup&gt;O | an=0,2    | n=10

[[Category:Kémi]]

[[af:Suurstof]]
[[als:Sauerstoff]]
[[ar:أكسجين]]
[[ast:Oxíxenu]]
[[bg:Кислород]]
[[bn:অক্সিজেন]]
[[ca:Oxigen]]
[[co:Ossigenu]]
[[cs:Kyslík]]
[[cy:Ocsigen]]
[[da:Ilt]]
[[de:Sauerstoff]]
[[el:Οξυγόνο]]
[[en:Oxygen]]
[[eo:Oksigeno]]
[[es:Oxígeno]]
[[et:Hapnik]]
[[eu:Oxigeno]]
[[fa:اکسیژن]]
[[fi:Happi]]
[[fr:Oxygène]]
[[ga:Ocsaigin]]
[[gd:Àile-beatha]]
[[gl:Osíxeno (elemento)]]
[[gu:ઑક્સીજન]]
[[he:חמצן]]
[[hr:Kisik]]
[[hu:Oxigén]]
[[hy:Թթվածին]]
[[ia:Oxygeno]]
[[id:Oksigen]]
[[io:Oxo]]
[[is:Súrefni]]
[[it:Ossigeno]]
[[ja:酸素]]
[[jbo:kijno]]
[[ka:ჟანგბადი]]
[[ko:산소]]
[[ku:Oksîjen]]
[[la:Oxygenium]]
[[li:Zoerstof]]
[[lt:Deguonis]]
[[lv:Skābeklis]]
[[mi:Hāora]]
[[mk:Кислород]]
[[ms:Oksigen]]
[[nds:Suerstoff]]
[[nl:Zuurstof]]
[[nn:Oksygen]]
[[no:Oksygen]]
[[pl:Tlen]]
[[pt:Oxigénio]]
[[ro:Oxigen]]
[[ru:Кислород]]
[[sh:Kiseonik]]
[[simple:Oxygen]]
[[sk:Kyslík]]
[[sl:Kisik]]
[[sq:Oksigjeni]]
[[sr:Кисеоник]]
[[su:Oksigén]]
[[sv:Syre]]
[[tg:Оксиген]]
[[th:ออกซิเจน]]
[[tl:Oksihena]]
[[tr:Oksijen]]
[[ug:ئوكسىگېن]]
[[uk:Кисень]]
[[uz:Kislorod]]
[[vi:Ôxy]]
[[zh:氧]]
[[zh-min-nan:O (goân-sò͘)]]
[[zh-yue:氧]]</text>
    </revision>
    <revision>
      <id>10013</id>
      <timestamp>2006-12-19T23:58:34Z</timestamp>
      <contributor>
        <username>Escarbot</username>
        <id>73</id>
      </contributor>
      <minor />
      <comment>robot  Ajoute: bs, lb, qu, yi</comment>
      <text xml:space="preserve">{| align=&quot;right&quot; width=&quot;225px&quot; cellpadding=4 cellspacing=0  style=&quot;margin: 0 0 1em 1em; border: 1px solid #999; border-right-width: 2px; border-bottom-width: 2px; &quot;
! align=center bgcolor=#909090 colspan=2 | &lt;font size=4 color=white&gt; ''Oksijɛ́ní''
|-
| align=center colspan=2 | [[Image:O%2C8.jpg|250px]]
|-
! align=center bgcolor=#C0C0C0 colspan=2 | Makoki bayike
|-
| colspan=2 |
{| width=&quot;100%&quot; border=0 cellspacing=0
|-
| rowspan=2 | -&lt;br /&gt;↑&lt;br /&gt;O&lt;br /&gt;↓&lt;br /&gt;[[Sufa|S]]
| align=center | [[Azoti|N]] ← O → [[Folina|F]]
|- align=center valign=top
| [[Image:O-TableImage.png|250px]]&lt;br /&gt;&lt;small&gt;[[Etánda ya bileko|Etánda mobimba]]&lt;/small&gt;
|}
|-
! align=left bgcolor=#E0E0E0 | [[Liste des éléments par nom|Nkombo]]
| Oksijɛ́ní
|-
! align=left bgcolor=#E0E0E0 | [[numéro atomique|&lt;sub&gt;Z&lt;/sub&gt;]][[liste des éléments par symbole|Elembo]] 
| &lt;sub&gt;8&lt;/sub&gt;O
|-
! align=left bgcolor=#E0E0E0 | [[Série chimique]]
| Non-metal*
|-
! align=left bgcolor=#E0E0E0 | [[groupe du tableau périodique|Lingómba]], [[période du tableau périodique|Eleko]], [[bloc du tableau périodique|blok]]
| [[éléments du groupe 16|16]], [[éléments de la période 2|2]], [[éléments du bloc p|p]]
|-
! align=left bgcolor=#E0E0E0 | [[Masi ya mbinga]]
| 1,429 [[kilogrammes par mètre cube|kg/m&lt;sup&gt;3&lt;/sup&gt;]]
|-
! align=left bgcolor=#E0E0E0 | [[Bokasi]] ya [[échelle de Mohs|Mohs]]
| NA
|-
! align=left bgcolor=#E0E0E0 | [[Lángi]]
| Ezate
|-
! align=center bgcolor=#C0C0C0 colspan=2 | Makoki ya baatome
|-
! align=left bgcolor=#E0E0E0 | [[Masi ya atome]] 
| 15,9994 [[lyoko ya masi ya atome|u]]
|-
! align=left bgcolor=#E0E0E0 | [[Nsasa]](reyo) ya atome&lt;br /&gt;(calc.)
| 60 (48)  [[picomètre|pm]]
|- valign=top
! align=left bgcolor=#E0E0E0 | [[Nsasa ya covalence|Reyo ya&lt;br /&gt;covalence]] 
| 73 pm
|- valign=top
! align=left bgcolor=#E0E0E0 | [[nsasa ya van der Waals|Reyo de&lt;br /&gt;van der Waals]]
| 152 pm
|- valign=top
! align=left bgcolor=#E0E0E0 | [[Configuration électronique|Configuration&lt;br /&gt;électronique]]
| [He]2s&lt;sup&gt;2&lt;/sup&gt;2p&lt;sup&gt;4&lt;/sup&gt;
|- valign=top
! align=left bgcolor=#E0E0E0 | [[Baélectron]] na&lt;br /&gt;[[niveau d'énergie]]
| 2, 6
|- valign=top
! align=left bgcolor=#E0E0E0 | [[Boyangeli ya oxydation|Boyangeli(état) ya oxydation]]&lt;br /&gt;([[oxyde]])
| -2,-1&lt;br /&gt;netr
|- valign=top
! align=left bgcolor=#E0E0E0 | [[Structure cristalline|Structure&lt;br /&gt;cristalline]]
| {{{liens_structures|[[cubique(kibik)]]}}}
|-
! align=center bgcolor=#C0C0C0 colspan=2 | Makoki ya  Fízíkí 
|- valign=top
! align=left bgcolor=#E0E0E0 | [[état de la matière|État ordinaire]]
| Gaz paramanietik
|- valign=top
! align=left bgcolor=#E0E0E0 | [[température de fusion|Température&lt;br /&gt;de fusion]]
| 
50,35 [[kelvin|K]]
|- valign=top
! align=left bgcolor=#E0E0E0 | [[température de vaporisation|Température&lt;br /&gt;de vaporisation]]
| 90,18 K
|- valign=top
! align=left bgcolor=#E0E0E0 | [[Énergie de fusion]]
| 0,22259 [[kilojoule par mole|kJ/mol]]
|- valign=top
! align=left bgcolor=#E0E0E0 | [[énergie de vaporisation|Énergie&lt;br /&gt;de vaporisation]]
| 3,4099 kJ/mol
|- valign=top
! align=left bgcolor=#E0E0E0 | [[Mbinga ya mole]]
| 17,36×10&lt;sup&gt;-3&lt;/sup&gt; [[Mètre cube par mole|m³/mol]]
|- valign=&quot;top&quot;
! align=left bgcolor=#E0E0E0 | [[Pression de vapeur]]
| 
|- valign=top
! align=left bgcolor=#E0E0E0 | [[Vitesse du son]]
| 317,5 [[mètre par seconde|m/s]] à 20 °C
|-
! align=center bgcolor=#C0C0C0 colspan=2 | Misusu
|- valign=top
! align=left bgcolor=#E0E0E0 | [[Électronégativité]]&lt;br /&gt;([[échelle de Pauling|Pauling]])
| 3,44
|- valign=top
! align=&quot;left&quot; bgcolor=#E0E0E0 | [[Chaleur massique]]
| 920 [[Joule par kilogramme-kelvin|J/(kg.K)]]
|- valign=top
! align=&quot;left&quot; bgcolor=&quot;#E0E0E0&quot; | [[Conductivité électrique]]
| ×10&lt;sup&gt;6&lt;/sup&gt; [[siemens (unité)|S]]/m
|- valign=top
! align=left bgcolor=#E0E0E0 | [[Conductivité thermique]]
| 0,02674 [[Watt par mètre-kelvin|W/(m.K)]]
|- valign=top
! align=left bgcolor=#E0E0E0 | 1&lt;sup&gt;er&lt;/sup&gt; [[ion|potentiel d'ionisation]]
| 1313,9 kJ/mol
|- valign=top
! align=left bgcolor=#E0E0E0 | 2&lt;sup&gt;e&lt;/sup&gt; potentiel d'ionisation
| 3388,3 kJ/mol
|- valign=top
! align=left bgcolor=#E0E0E0 | 3&lt;sup&gt;e&lt;/sup&gt; potentiel d'ionisation
| 5300,5 kJ/mol
|- valign=top
! align=left bgcolor=#E0E0E0 | 4&lt;sup&gt;e&lt;/sup&gt; potentiel d'ionisation
| 7469,2 kJ/mol
!isotope
|- valign=top
|isotope instable | isotope={{p|15}}O | an=''[[Radioisotope synthétique|syn]]'' | pr=2 [[minute (temps)|min]] | md=[[β]]&lt;sup&gt;+&lt;/sup&gt; | ed=1,72 | pd&lt;sup&gt;15&lt;/sup&gt;[[Azoti|N]]
|- valign=top
|isotope stable | isotope&lt;sup&gt;16&lt;/sup&gt;O | an=99,762 | n=8 
|- valign=top
|isotope stable | isotope&lt;sup&gt;17&lt;/sup&gt;O | an=0,038  | n=9
|- valign=top
|isotope stable | isotope&lt;sup&gt;18&lt;/sup&gt;O | an=0,2    | n=10

[[Category:Kémi]]

[[af:Suurstof]]
[[als:Sauerstoff]]
[[ar:أكسجين]]
[[ast:Oxíxenu]]
[[bg:Кислород]]
[[bn:অক্সিজেন]]
[[bs:Kiseonik]]
[[ca:Oxigen]]
[[co:Ossigenu]]
[[cs:Kyslík]]
[[cy:Ocsigen]]
[[da:Ilt]]
[[de:Sauerstoff]]
[[el:Οξυγόνο]]
[[en:Oxygen]]
[[eo:Oksigeno]]
[[es:Oxígeno]]
[[et:Hapnik]]
[[eu:Oxigeno]]
[[fa:اکسیژن]]
[[fi:Happi]]
[[fr:Oxygène]]
[[ga:Ocsaigin]]
[[gd:Àile-beatha]]
[[gl:Osíxeno (elemento)]]
[[gu:ઑક્સીજન]]
[[he:חמצן]]
[[hr:Kisik]]
[[hu:Oxigén]]
[[hy:Թթվածին]]
[[ia:Oxygeno]]
[[id:Oksigen]]
[[io:Oxo]]
[[is:Súrefni]]
[[it:Ossigeno]]
[[ja:酸素]]
[[jbo:kijno]]
[[ka:ჟანგბადი]]
[[ko:산소]]
[[ku:Oksîjen]]
[[la:Oxygenium]]
[[lb:Sauerstoff]]
[[li:Zoerstof]]
[[lt:Deguonis]]
[[lv:Skābeklis]]
[[mi:Hāora]]
[[mk:Кислород]]
[[ms:Oksigen]]
[[nds:Suerstoff]]
[[nl:Zuurstof]]
[[nn:Oksygen]]
[[no:Oksygen]]
[[pl:Tlen]]
[[pt:Oxigénio]]
[[qu:Muksichaq]]
[[ro:Oxigen]]
[[ru:Кислород]]
[[sh:Kiseonik]]
[[simple:Oxygen]]
[[sk:Kyslík]]
[[sl:Kisik]]
[[sq:Oksigjeni]]
[[sr:Кисеоник]]
[[su:Oksigén]]
[[sv:Syre]]
[[tg:Оксиген]]
[[th:ออกซิเจน]]
[[tl:Oksihena]]
[[tr:Oksijen]]
[[ug:ئوكسىگېن]]
[[uk:Кисень]]
[[uz:Kislorod]]
[[vi:Ôxy]]
[[yi:אקסיגען]]
[[zh:氧]]
[[zh-min-nan:O (goân-sò͘)]]
[[zh-yue:氧]]</text>
    </revision>
  </page>
  <page>
    <title>Kaboni</title>
    <id>2330</id>
    <revision>
      <id>8495</id>
      <timestamp>2006-06-30T18:50:19Z</timestamp>
      <contributor>
        <username>Ivo3</username>
        <id>68</id>
      </contributor>
      <text xml:space="preserve">{| align=&quot;right&quot; width=&quot;225px&quot; cellpadding=4 cellspacing=0  style=&quot;margin: 0 0 1em 1em; border: 1px solid #999; border-right-width: 2px; border-bottom-width: 2px; &quot;
! align=center bgcolor=#909090 colspan=2 | &lt;font size=4 color=white&gt; ''Kaboni''
|-
| align=center colspan=2 | [[Image:C%2C6.jpg|250px]]
|-
! align=center bgcolor=#C0C0C0 colspan=2 | Makoki bayike
|-
| colspan=2 |
{| width=&quot;100%&quot; border=0 cellspacing=0
|-
| rowspan=2 | -&lt;br /&gt;↑&lt;br /&gt;O&lt;br /&gt;↓&lt;br /&gt;[[Siliki|Si]]
| align=center | [[Bolo|B]] ← C → [[Azoti|N]]
|- align=center valign=top
| [[Image:C-TableImage.png|250px]]&lt;br /&gt;&lt;small&gt;[[Etánda ya bileko|Etánda mobimba]]&lt;/small&gt;
|}
|-
! align=left bgcolor=#E0E0E0 | [[Liste des éléments par nom|Nkombo]]
| Kaboni
|-
! align=left bgcolor=#E0E0E0 | [[numéro atomique|&lt;sub&gt;Z&lt;/sub&gt;]][[liste des éléments par symbole|Elembo]] 
| &lt;sub&gt;6&lt;/sub&gt;C
|-
! align=left bgcolor=#E0E0E0 | [[Série chimique]]
| Non-metal*
|-
! align=left bgcolor=#E0E0E0 | [[groupe du tableau périodique|Lingómba]], [[période du tableau périodique|Eleko]], [[bloc du tableau périodique|blok]]
| [[éléments du groupe 14|14]], [[éléments de la période 2|2]], [[éléments du bloc p|p]]
|-
! align=left bgcolor=#E0E0E0 | [[Masi ya mbinga]]
| &lt;small&gt;grafite:&lt;/small&gt; 2267 [[kilogrammes par mètre cube|kg/m&lt;sup&gt;3&lt;/sup&gt;]]
|-
! align=left bgcolor=#E0E0E0 | [[Bokasi]] ya [[échelle de Mohs|Mohs]]
| 0,5 &lt;small&gt;([[graphite]])&lt;/small&gt;&lt;br /&gt;10,0
|-
! align=left bgcolor=#E0E0E0 | [[Lángi]]
| Moíndo &lt;small&gt;(grafite)&lt;/small&gt;&lt;br /&gt;Transparent &lt;small&gt;(diamant)&lt;/small&gt;
|-
! align=center bgcolor=#C0C0C0 colspan=2 | Makoki ya baatome
|-
! align=left bgcolor=#E0E0E0 | [[Masi ya atome]] 
| 12,0107 [[lyoko ya masi ya atome|u]]
|-
! align=left bgcolor=#E0E0E0 | [[Nsasa]](reyo) ya atome&lt;br /&gt;(calc.)
| 70 (67)  [[picomètre|pm]]
|- valign=top
! align=left bgcolor=#E0E0E0 | [[Nsasa ya covalence|Reyo ya&lt;br /&gt;covalence]] 
| 77 pm
|- valign=top
! align=left bgcolor=#E0E0E0 | [[nsasa ya van der Waals|Reyo de&lt;br /&gt;van der Waals]]
| 170 pm
|- valign=top
! align=left bgcolor=#E0E0E0 | [[Configuration électronique|Configuration&lt;br /&gt;électronique]]
| [[Hélium|He]]2[[Orbitale-s|s]]&lt;sup&gt;2&lt;/sup&gt; 2[[Orbitale-p|p]]&lt;sup&gt;2&lt;/sup&gt;
|- valign=top
! align=left bgcolor=#E0E0E0 | [[Baélectron]] na&lt;br /&gt;[[niveau d'énergie]]
| 2, 4
|- valign=top
! align=left bgcolor=#E0E0E0 | [[Boyangeli ya oxydation|Boyangeli(état) ya oxydation]]&lt;br /&gt;([[oxyde]])
| 4, 2&lt;br /&gt;netr
|- valign=top
! align=left bgcolor=#E0E0E0 | [[Structure cristalline|Structure&lt;br /&gt;cristalline]]
| {{{liens_structures|[[Exagonal]]}}}
|-
! align=center bgcolor=#C0C0C0 colspan=2 | Makoki ya  Fízíkí 
|- valign=top
! align=left bgcolor=#E0E0E0 | [[état de la matière|État ordinaire]]
| [[Bokási]] [[diamaniétik]]
|- valign=top
! align=left bgcolor=#E0E0E0 | [[température de fusion|Température&lt;br /&gt;de fusion]]
| 
3 773 [[kelvin|K]]
|- valign=top
! align=left bgcolor=#E0E0E0 | [[température de vaporisation|Température&lt;br /&gt;de vaporisation]]
| 5 100 K
|- valign=top
! align=left bgcolor=#E0E0E0 | [[Énergie de fusion]]
| N/A [[kilojoule par mole|kJ/mol]]
|- valign=top
! align=left bgcolor=#E0E0E0 | [[énergie de vaporisation|Énergie&lt;br /&gt;de vaporisation]]
| 355,8 kJ/mol
|- valign=top
! align=left bgcolor=#E0E0E0 | [[Mbinga ya mole]]
| 5,29×10&lt;sup&gt;-6&lt;/sup&gt; [[Mètre cube par mole|m³/mol]]
|- valign=&quot;top&quot;
! align=left bgcolor=#E0E0E0 | [[Pression de vapeur]]
| 
|- valign=top
! align=left bgcolor=#E0E0E0 | [[Vitesse du son]]
| 18 350 [[mètre par seconde|m/s]] à 20 °C
|-
! align=center bgcolor=#C0C0C0 colspan=2 | Misusu
|- valign=top
! align=left bgcolor=#E0E0E0 | [[Électronégativité]]&lt;br /&gt;([[échelle de Pauling|Pauling]])
| 2,55
|- valign=top
! align=&quot;left&quot; bgcolor=#E0E0E0 | [[Chaleur massique]]
| 710 [[Joule par kilogramme-kelvin|J/(kg.K)]]
|- valign=top
! align=&quot;left&quot; bgcolor=&quot;#E0E0E0&quot; | [[Conductivité électrique]]
| 61×10&lt;sup&gt;3&lt;/sup&gt; [[siemens (unité)|S]]/m
|- valign=top
! align=left bgcolor=#E0E0E0 | [[Conductivité thermique]]
| 129 [[Watt par mètre-kelvin|W/(m.K)]]
|- valign=top
! align=left bgcolor=#E0E0E0 | 1&lt;sup&gt;er&lt;/sup&gt; [[ion|potentiel d'ionisation]]
| 1 086,5 kJ/mol
|- valign=top
! align=left bgcolor=#E0E0E0 | 2&lt;sup&gt;e&lt;/sup&gt; potentiel d'ionisation
| 2 352,6 kJ/mol
|- valign=top
! align=left bgcolor=#E0E0E0 | 3&lt;sup&gt;e&lt;/sup&gt; potentiel d'ionisation
| 4 620,5 kJ/mol
|- valign=top
! align=left bgcolor=#E0E0E0 | 4&lt;sup&gt;e&lt;/sup&gt; potentiel d'ionisation
| 6 222,7 kJ/mol
|- valign=top
! align=left bgcolor=#E0E0E0 | 4&lt;sup&gt;e&lt;/sup&gt; potentiel d'ionisation
| 37 831,1 kJ/mol
|- valign=top
! align=left bgcolor=#E0E0E0 | 4&lt;sup&gt;e&lt;/sup&gt; potentiel d'ionisation
| 47 277,0 kJ/mol
|- valign=top
!Isotope
|- valign=top
|Isotope stable | isotope&lt;sup&gt;12&lt;/sup&gt;C | an='''98,9''' | n=6 
|- valign=top
|Isotope stable | isotope&lt;sup&gt;13&lt;/sup&gt;C | an=1,1 | n=7 
|- valign=top
|Isotope instable |isotope&lt;sup&gt;14&lt;/sup&gt;C | an=[[trace radioisotope|''trace'']] | pr=5730 [[Mbula|Bambula]] 
|- valign=top
| md=[[désintégration β|β&lt;sup&gt;-&lt;/sup&gt;]] | ed=0,156 | pd=&lt;sup&gt;14&lt;/sup&gt;[[azoti|N]]</text>
    </revision>
    <revision>
      <id>8497</id>
      <timestamp>2006-06-30T19:00:22Z</timestamp>
      <contributor>
        <username>Ivo3</username>
        <id>68</id>
      </contributor>
      <text xml:space="preserve">{| align=&quot;right&quot; width=&quot;225px&quot; cellpadding=4 cellspacing=0  style=&quot;margin: 0 0 1em 1em; border: 1px solid #999; border-right-width: 2px; border-bottom-width: 2px; &quot;
! align=center bgcolor=#909090 colspan=2 | &lt;font size=4 color=white&gt; ''Kaboni''
|-
| align=center colspan=2 | [[Image:C%2C6.jpg|250px]]
|-
! align=center bgcolor=#C0C0C0 colspan=2 | Makoki bayike
|-
| colspan=2 |
{| width=&quot;100%&quot; border=0 cellspacing=0
|-
| rowspan=2 | -&lt;br /&gt;↑&lt;br /&gt;O&lt;br /&gt;↓&lt;br /&gt;[[Siliki|Si]]
| align=center | [[Bolo|B]] ← C → [[Azoti|N]]
|- align=center valign=top
| [[Image:C-TableImage.png|250px]]&lt;br /&gt;&lt;small&gt;[[Etánda ya bileko|Etánda mobimba]]&lt;/small&gt;
|}
|-
! align=left bgcolor=#E0E0E0 | [[Liste des éléments par nom|Nkombo]]
| Kaboni
|-
! align=left bgcolor=#E0E0E0 | [[numéro atomique|&lt;sub&gt;Z&lt;/sub&gt;]][[liste des éléments par symbole|Elembo]] 
| &lt;sub&gt;6&lt;/sub&gt;C
|-
! align=left bgcolor=#E0E0E0 | [[Série chimique]]
| Non-metal*
|-
! align=left bgcolor=#E0E0E0 | [[groupe du tableau périodique|Lingómba]], [[période du tableau périodique|Eleko]], [[bloc du tableau périodique|blok]]
| [[éléments du groupe 14|14]], [[éléments de la période 2|2]], [[éléments du bloc p|p]]
|-
! align=left bgcolor=#E0E0E0 | [[Masi ya mbinga]]
| &lt;small&gt;grafite:&lt;/small&gt; 2267 [[kilogrammes par mètre cube|kg/m&lt;sup&gt;3&lt;/sup&gt;]]
|-
! align=left bgcolor=#E0E0E0 | [[Bokasi]] ya [[échelle de Mohs|Mohs]]
| 0,5 &lt;small&gt;([[graphite]])&lt;/small&gt;&lt;br /&gt;10,0
|-
! align=left bgcolor=#E0E0E0 | [[Lángi]]
| Moíndo &lt;small&gt;(grafite)&lt;/small&gt;&lt;br /&gt;Transparent &lt;small&gt;(diamant)&lt;/small&gt;
|-
! align=center bgcolor=#C0C0C0 colspan=2 | Makoki ya baatome
|-
! align=left bgcolor=#E0E0E0 | [[Masi ya atome]] 
| 12,0107 [[lyoko ya masi ya atome|u]]
|-
! align=left bgcolor=#E0E0E0 | [[Nsasa]](reyo) ya atome&lt;br /&gt;(calc.)
| 70 (67)  [[picomètre|pm]]
|- valign=top
! align=left bgcolor=#E0E0E0 | [[Nsasa ya covalence|Reyo ya&lt;br /&gt;covalence]] 
| 77 pm
|- valign=top
! align=left bgcolor=#E0E0E0 | [[nsasa ya van der Waals|Reyo de&lt;br /&gt;van der Waals]]
| 170 pm
|- valign=top
! align=left bgcolor=#E0E0E0 | [[Configuration électronique|Configuration&lt;br /&gt;électronique]]
| [[Hélium|He]]2[[Orbitale-s|s]]&lt;sup&gt;2&lt;/sup&gt; 2[[Orbitale-p|p]]&lt;sup&gt;2&lt;/sup&gt;
|- valign=top
! align=left bgcolor=#E0E0E0 | [[Baélectron]] na&lt;br /&gt;[[niveau d'énergie]]
| 2, 4
|- valign=top
! align=left bgcolor=#E0E0E0 | [[Boyangeli ya oxydation|Boyangeli(état) ya oxydation]]&lt;br /&gt;([[oxyde]])
| 4, 2&lt;br /&gt;netr
|- valign=top
! align=left bgcolor=#E0E0E0 | [[Structure cristalline|Structure&lt;br /&gt;cristalline]]
| {{{liens_structures|[[Exagonal]]}}}
|-
! align=center bgcolor=#C0C0C0 colspan=2 | Makoki ya  Fízíkí 
|- valign=top
! align=left bgcolor=#E0E0E0 | [[état de la matière|État ordinaire]]
| [[Bokási]] [[diamaniétik]]
|- valign=top
! align=left bgcolor=#E0E0E0 | [[température de fusion|Température&lt;br /&gt;de fusion]]
| 
3 773 [[kelvin|K]]
|- valign=top
! align=left bgcolor=#E0E0E0 | [[température de vaporisation|Température&lt;br /&gt;de vaporisation]]
| 5 100 K
|- valign=top
! align=left bgcolor=#E0E0E0 | [[Énergie de fusion]]
| N/A [[kilojoule par mole|kJ/mol]]
|- valign=top
! align=left bgcolor=#E0E0E0 | [[énergie de vaporisation|Énergie&lt;br /&gt;de vaporisation]]
| 355,8 kJ/mol
|- valign=top
! align=left bgcolor=#E0E0E0 | [[Mbinga ya mole]]
| 5,29×10&lt;sup&gt;-6&lt;/sup&gt; [[Mètre cube par mole|m³/mol]]
|- valign=&quot;top&quot;
! align=left bgcolor=#E0E0E0 | [[Pression de vapeur]]
| 
|- valign=top
! align=left bgcolor=#E0E0E0 | [[Vitesse du son]]
| 18 350 [[mètre par seconde|m/s]] à 20 °C
|-
! align=center bgcolor=#C0C0C0 colspan=2 | Misusu
|- valign=top
! align=left bgcolor=#E0E0E0 | [[Électronégativité]]&lt;br /&gt;([[échelle de Pauling|Pauling]])
| 2,55
|- valign=top
! align=&quot;left&quot; bgcolor=#E0E0E0 | [[Chaleur massique]]
| 710 [[Joule par kilogramme-kelvin|J/(kg.K)]]
|- valign=top
! align=&quot;left&quot; bgcolor=&quot;#E0E0E0&quot; | [[Conductivité électrique]]
| 61×10&lt;sup&gt;3&lt;/sup&gt; [[siemens (unité)|S]]/m
|- valign=top
! align=left bgcolor=#E0E0E0 | [[Conductivité thermique]]
| 129 [[Watt par mètre-kelvin|W/(m.K)]]
|- valign=top
! align=left bgcolor=#E0E0E0 | 1&lt;sup&gt;er&lt;/sup&gt; [[ion|potentiel d'ionisation]]
| 1 086,5 kJ/mol
|- valign=top
! align=left bgcolor=#E0E0E0 | 2&lt;sup&gt;e&lt;/sup&gt; potentiel d'ionisation
| 2 352,6 kJ/mol
|- valign=top
! align=left bgcolor=#E0E0E0 | 3&lt;sup&gt;e&lt;/sup&gt; potentiel d'ionisation
| 4 620,5 kJ/mol
|- valign=top
! align=left bgcolor=#E0E0E0 | 4&lt;sup&gt;e&lt;/sup&gt; potentiel d'ionisation
| 6 222,7 kJ/mol
|- valign=top
! align=left bgcolor=#E0E0E0 | 4&lt;sup&gt;e&lt;/sup&gt; potentiel d'ionisation
| 37 831,1 kJ/mol
|- valign=top
! align=left bgcolor=#E0E0E0 | 4&lt;sup&gt;e&lt;/sup&gt; potentiel d'ionisation
| 47 277,0 kJ/mol
|- valign=top
!Isotope
|- valign=top
|Isotope stable | isotope&lt;sup&gt;12&lt;/sup&gt;C | an='''98,9''' | n=6 
|- valign=top
|Isotope stable | isotope&lt;sup&gt;13&lt;/sup&gt;C | an=1,1 | n=7 
|- valign=top
|Isotope instable |isotope&lt;sup&gt;14&lt;/sup&gt;C | an=[[trace radioisotope|''trace'']] | pr=5730 [[Mbula|Bambula]] 
|- valign=top
| md=[[désintégration β|β&lt;sup&gt;-&lt;/sup&gt;]] | ed=0,156 | pd=&lt;sup&gt;14&lt;/sup&gt;[[azoti|N]]

[[af:Koolstof]]
[[ar:كربون]]
[[bg:Въглерод]]
[[bn:কার্বন]]
[[ca:Carboni]]
[[cs:Uhlík]]
[[cy:Carbon]]
[[da:Carbon]]
[[de:Kohlenstoff]]
[[el:Άνθρακας]]
[[en:Carbon]]
[[eo:Karbono]]
[[es:Carbono]]
[[et:Süsinik]]
[[eu:Karbono]]
[[fa:کربن]]
[[fi:Hiili]]
[[gd:Gualan]]
[[gl:Carbono (elemento)]]
[[gu:કાર્બન]]
[[he:פחמן]]
[[hr:Ugljik]]
[[hu:Szén]]
[[ia:Carbon (elemento)]]
[[id:Karbon]]
[[io:Karbo]]
[[is:Kolefni]]
[[it:Carbonio]]
[[ja:炭素]]
[[jbo:tabno]]
[[ko:탄소]]
[[la:Carbonium]]
[[lb:Kuelestoff]]
[[li:Koolstof]]
[[lt:Anglis]]
[[lv:Ogleklis]]
[[mi:Waro]]
[[mk:Јаглерод]]
[[ms:Karbon]]
[[nds:Kohlenstoff]]
[[nl:Koolstof]]
[[nn:Karbon]]
[[no:Karbon (grunnstoff)]]
[[oc:Carbòni]]
[[pl:Węgiel (pierwiastek)]]
[[pt:Carbono]]
[[ro:Carbon]]
[[ru:Углерод]]
[[sh:Ugljenik]]
[[simple:Carbon]]
[[sk:Uhlík]]
[[sl:Ogljik]]
[[sr:Угљеник]]
[[su:Karbon]]
[[sv:Kol]]
[[th:คาร์บอน]]
[[tr:Karbon]]
[[ug:كاربون]]
[[uk:Вуглець]]
[[vi:Cacbon]]
[[wa:Carbone]]
[[zh:碳]]
[[zh-yue:碳]]</text>
    </revision>
    <revision>
      <id>8684</id>
      <timestamp>2006-07-01T19:00:38Z</timestamp>
      <contributor>
        <username>Bombo</username>
        <id>12</id>
      </contributor>
      <minor />
      <comment>cat</comment>
      <text xml:space="preserve">{| align=&quot;right&quot; width=&quot;225px&quot; cellpadding=4 cellspacing=0  style=&quot;margin: 0 0 1em 1em; border: 1px solid #999; border-right-width: 2px; border-bottom-width: 2px; &quot;
! align=center bgcolor=#909090 colspan=2 | &lt;font size=4 color=white&gt; ''Kaboni''
|-
| align=center colspan=2 | [[Image:C%2C6.jpg|250px]]
|-
! align=center bgcolor=#C0C0C0 colspan=2 | Makoki bayike
|-
| colspan=2 |
{| width=&quot;100%&quot; border=0 cellspacing=0
|-
| rowspan=2 | -&lt;br /&gt;↑&lt;br /&gt;O&lt;br /&gt;↓&lt;br /&gt;[[Siliki|Si]]
| align=center | [[Bolo|B]] ← C → [[Azoti|N]]
|- align=center valign=top
| [[Image:C-TableImage.png|250px]]&lt;br /&gt;&lt;small&gt;[[Etánda ya bileko|Etánda mobimba]]&lt;/small&gt;
|}
|-
! align=left bgcolor=#E0E0E0 | [[Liste des éléments par nom|Nkombo]]
| Kaboni
|-
! align=left bgcolor=#E0E0E0 | [[numéro atomique|&lt;sub&gt;Z&lt;/sub&gt;]][[liste des éléments par symbole|Elembo]] 
| &lt;sub&gt;6&lt;/sub&gt;C
|-
! align=left bgcolor=#E0E0E0 | [[Série chimique]]
| Non-metal*
|-
! align=left bgcolor=#E0E0E0 | [[groupe du tableau périodique|Lingómba]], [[période du tableau périodique|Eleko]], [[bloc du tableau périodique|blok]]
| [[éléments du groupe 14|14]], [[éléments de la période 2|2]], [[éléments du bloc p|p]]
|-
! align=left bgcolor=#E0E0E0 | [[Masi ya mbinga]]
| &lt;small&gt;grafite:&lt;/small&gt; 2267 [[kilogrammes par mètre cube|kg/m&lt;sup&gt;3&lt;/sup&gt;]]
|-
! align=left bgcolor=#E0E0E0 | [[Bokasi]] ya [[échelle de Mohs|Mohs]]
| 0,5 &lt;small&gt;([[graphite]])&lt;/small&gt;&lt;br /&gt;10,0
|-
! align=left bgcolor=#E0E0E0 | [[Lángi]]
| Moíndo &lt;small&gt;(grafite)&lt;/small&gt;&lt;br /&gt;Transparent &lt;small&gt;(diamant)&lt;/small&gt;
|-
! align=center bgcolor=#C0C0C0 colspan=2 | Makoki ya baatome
|-
! align=left bgcolor=#E0E0E0 | [[Masi ya atome]] 
| 12,0107 [[lyoko ya masi ya atome|u]]
|-
! align=left bgcolor=#E0E0E0 | [[Nsasa]](reyo) ya atome&lt;br /&gt;(calc.)
| 70 (67)  [[picomètre|pm]]
|- valign=top
! align=left bgcolor=#E0E0E0 | [[Nsasa ya covalence|Reyo ya&lt;br /&gt;covalence]] 
| 77 pm
|- valign=top
! align=left bgcolor=#E0E0E0 | [[nsasa ya van der Waals|Reyo de&lt;br /&gt;van der Waals]]
| 170 pm
|- valign=top
! align=left bgcolor=#E0E0E0 | [[Configuration électronique|Configuration&lt;br /&gt;électronique]]
| [[Hélium|He]]2[[Orbitale-s|s]]&lt;sup&gt;2&lt;/sup&gt; 2[[Orbitale-p|p]]&lt;sup&gt;2&lt;/sup&gt;
|- valign=top
! align=left bgcolor=#E0E0E0 | [[Baélectron]] na&lt;br /&gt;[[niveau d'énergie]]
| 2, 4
|- valign=top
! align=left bgcolor=#E0E0E0 | [[Boyangeli ya oxydation|Boyangeli(état) ya oxydation]]&lt;br /&gt;([[oxyde]])
| 4, 2&lt;br /&gt;netr
|- valign=top
! align=left bgcolor=#E0E0E0 | [[Structure cristalline|Structure&lt;br /&gt;cristalline]]
| {{{liens_structures|[[Exagonal]]}}}
|-
! align=center bgcolor=#C0C0C0 colspan=2 | Makoki ya  Fízíkí 
|- valign=top
! align=left bgcolor=#E0E0E0 | [[état de la matière|État ordinaire]]
| [[Bokási]] [[diamaniétik]]
|- valign=top
! align=left bgcolor=#E0E0E0 | [[température de fusion|Température&lt;br /&gt;de fusion]]
| 
3 773 [[kelvin|K]]
|- valign=top
! align=left bgcolor=#E0E0E0 | [[température de vaporisation|Température&lt;br /&gt;de vaporisation]]
| 5 100 K
|- valign=top
! align=left bgcolor=#E0E0E0 | [[Énergie de fusion]]
| N/A [[kilojoule par mole|kJ/mol]]
|- valign=top
! align=left bgcolor=#E0E0E0 | [[énergie de vaporisation|Énergie&lt;br /&gt;de vaporisation]]
| 355,8 kJ/mol
|- valign=top
! align=left bgcolor=#E0E0E0 | [[Mbinga ya mole]]
| 5,29×10&lt;sup&gt;-6&lt;/sup&gt; [[Mètre cube par mole|m³/mol]]
|- valign=&quot;top&quot;
! align=left bgcolor=#E0E0E0 | [[Pression de vapeur]]
| 
|- valign=top
! align=left bgcolor=#E0E0E0 | [[Vitesse du son]]
| 18 350 [[mètre par seconde|m/s]] à 20 °C
|-
! align=center bgcolor=#C0C0C0 colspan=2 | Misusu
|- valign=top
! align=left bgcolor=#E0E0E0 | [[Électronégativité]]&lt;br /&gt;([[échelle de Pauling|Pauling]])
| 2,55
|- valign=top
! align=&quot;left&quot; bgcolor=#E0E0E0 | [[Chaleur massique]]
| 710 [[Joule par kilogramme-kelvin|J/(kg.K)]]
|- valign=top
! align=&quot;left&quot; bgcolor=&quot;#E0E0E0&quot; | [[Conductivité électrique]]
| 61×10&lt;sup&gt;3&lt;/sup&gt; [[siemens (unité)|S]]/m
|- valign=top
! align=left bgcolor=#E0E0E0 | [[Conductivité thermique]]
| 129 [[Watt par mètre-kelvin|W/(m.K)]]
|- valign=top
! align=left bgcolor=#E0E0E0 | 1&lt;sup&gt;er&lt;/sup&gt; [[ion|potentiel d'ionisation]]
| 1 086,5 kJ/mol
|- valign=top
! align=left bgcolor=#E0E0E0 | 2&lt;sup&gt;e&lt;/sup&gt; potentiel d'ionisation
| 2 352,6 kJ/mol
|- valign=top
! align=left bgcolor=#E0E0E0 | 3&lt;sup&gt;e&lt;/sup&gt; potentiel d'ionisation
| 4 620,5 kJ/mol
|- valign=top
! align=left bgcolor=#E0E0E0 | 4&lt;sup&gt;e&lt;/sup&gt; potentiel d'ionisation
| 6 222,7 kJ/mol
|- valign=top
! align=left bgcolor=#E0E0E0 | 4&lt;sup&gt;e&lt;/sup&gt; potentiel d'ionisation
| 37 831,1 kJ/mol
|- valign=top
! align=left bgcolor=#E0E0E0 | 4&lt;sup&gt;e&lt;/sup&gt; potentiel d'ionisation
| 47 277,0 kJ/mol
|- valign=top
!Isotope
|- valign=top
|Isotope stable | isotope&lt;sup&gt;12&lt;/sup&gt;C | an='''98,9''' | n=6 
|- valign=top
|Isotope stable | isotope&lt;sup&gt;13&lt;/sup&gt;C | an=1,1 | n=7 
|- valign=top
|Isotope instable |isotope&lt;sup&gt;14&lt;/sup&gt;C | an=[[trace radioisotope|''trace'']] | pr=5730 [[Mbula|Bambula]] 
|- valign=top
| md=[[désintégration β|β&lt;sup&gt;-&lt;/sup&gt;]] | ed=0,156 | pd=&lt;sup&gt;14&lt;/sup&gt;[[azoti|N]]

[[Category:Kémi]]

[[af:Koolstof]]
[[ar:كربون]]
[[bg:Въглерод]]
[[bn:কার্বন]]
[[ca:Carboni]]
[[cs:Uhlík]]
[[cy:Carbon]]
[[da:Carbon]]
[[de:Kohlenstoff]]
[[el:Άνθρακας]]
[[en:Carbon]]
[[eo:Karbono]]
[[es:Carbono]]
[[et:Süsinik]]
[[eu:Karbono]]
[[fa:کربن]]
[[fi:Hiili]]
[[gd:Gualan]]
[[gl:Carbono (elemento)]]
[[gu:કાર્બન]]
[[he:פחמן]]
[[hr:Ugljik]]
[[hu:Szén]]
[[ia:Carbon (elemento)]]
[[id:Karbon]]
[[io:Karbo]]
[[is:Kolefni]]
[[it:Carbonio]]
[[ja:炭素]]
[[jbo:tabno]]
[[ko:탄소]]
[[la:Carbonium]]
[[lb:Kuelestoff]]
[[li:Koolstof]]
[[lt:Anglis]]
[[lv:Ogleklis]]
[[mi:Waro]]
[[mk:Јаглерод]]
[[ms:Karbon]]
[[nds:Kohlenstoff]]
[[nl:Koolstof]]
[[nn:Karbon]]
[[no:Karbon (grunnstoff)]]
[[oc:Carbòni]]
[[pl:Węgiel (pierwiastek)]]
[[pt:Carbono]]
[[ro:Carbon]]
[[ru:Углерод]]
[[sh:Ugljenik]]
[[simple:Carbon]]
[[sk:Uhlík]]
[[sl:Ogljik]]
[[sr:Угљник]]
[[su:Karbon]]
[[sv:Kol]]
[[th:คาร์บอน]]
[[tr:Karbon]]
[[ug:كاربون]]
[[uk:Вуглець]]
[[vi:Cacbon]]
[[wa:Carbone]]
[[zh:碳]]
[[zh-yue:碳]]</text>
    </revision>
    <revision>
      <id>8719</id>
      <timestamp>2006-07-02T15:37:06Z</timestamp>
      <contributor>
        <username>Ivo3</username>
        <id>68</id>
      </contributor>
      <text xml:space="preserve">{| align=&quot;right&quot; width=&quot;225px&quot; cellpadding=4 cellspacing=0  style=&quot;margin: 0 0 1em 1em; border: 1px solid #999; border-right-width: 2px; border-bottom-width: 2px; &quot;
! align=center bgcolor=#909090 colspan=2 | &lt;font size=4 color=white&gt; ''Kaboni''
|-
| align=center colspan=2 | [[Image:C%2C6.jpg|250px]]
|-
! align=center bgcolor=#C0C0C0 colspan=2 | Makoki bayike
|-
| colspan=2 |
{| width=&quot;100%&quot; border=0 cellspacing=0
|-
| rowspan=2 | -&lt;br /&gt;↑&lt;br /&gt;O&lt;br /&gt;↓&lt;br /&gt;[[Siliki|Si]]
| align=center | [[Bolo|B]] ← C → [[Azoti|N]]
|- align=center valign=top
| [[Image:C-TableImage.png|250px]]&lt;br /&gt;&lt;small&gt;[[Etánda ya bileko|Etánda mobimba]]&lt;/small&gt;
|}
|-
! align=left bgcolor=#E0E0E0 | [[Liste des éléments par nom|Nkombo]]
| Kaboni
|-
! align=left bgcolor=#E0E0E0 | [[numéro atomique|&lt;sub&gt;Z&lt;/sub&gt;]][[liste des éléments par symbole|Elembo]] 
| &lt;sub&gt;6&lt;/sub&gt;C
|-
! align=left bgcolor=#E0E0E0 | [[Série chimique]]
| Non-metal*
|-
! align=left bgcolor=#E0E0E0 | [[groupe du tableau périodique|Lingómba]], [[période du tableau périodique|Eleko]], [[bloc du tableau périodique|blok]]
| [[éléments du groupe 14|14]], [[éléments de la période 2|2]], [[éléments du bloc p|p]]
|-
! align=left bgcolor=#E0E0E0 | [[Masi ya mbinga]]
| &lt;small&gt;grafite:&lt;/small&gt; 2267 [[kilogrammes par mètre cube|kg/m&lt;sup&gt;3&lt;/sup&gt;]]
|-
! align=left bgcolor=#E0E0E0 | [[Bokasi]] ya [[échelle de Mohs|Mohs]]
| 0,5 &lt;small&gt;([[graphite]])&lt;/small&gt;&lt;br /&gt;10,0
|-
! align=left bgcolor=#E0E0E0 | [[Lángi]]
| Moíndo &lt;small&gt;(grafite)&lt;/small&gt;&lt;br /&gt;Transparent &lt;small&gt;(diamant)&lt;/small&gt;
|-
! align=center bgcolor=#C0C0C0 colspan=2 | Makoki ya baatome
|-
! align=left bgcolor=#E0E0E0 | [[Masi ya atome]] 
| 12,0107 [[lyoko ya masi ya atome|u]]
|-
! align=left bgcolor=#E0E0E0 | [[Nsasa]](reyo) ya atome&lt;br /&gt;(calc.)
| 70 (67)  [[picomètre|pm]]
|- valign=top
! align=left bgcolor=#E0E0E0 | [[Nsasa ya covalence|Reyo ya&lt;br /&gt;covalence]] 
| 77 pm
|- valign=top
! align=left bgcolor=#E0E0E0 | [[nsasa ya van der Waals|Reyo de&lt;br /&gt;van der Waals]]
| 170 pm
|- valign=top
! align=left bgcolor=#E0E0E0 | [[Configuration électronique|Configuration&lt;br /&gt;électronique]]
| [[Hélium|He]]2[[Orbitale-s|s]]&lt;sup&gt;2&lt;/sup&gt; 2[[Orbitale-p|p]]&lt;sup&gt;2&lt;/sup&gt;
|- valign=top
! align=left bgcolor=#E0E0E0 | [[Baélectron]] na&lt;br /&gt;[[niveau d'énergie]]
| 2, 4
|- valign=top
! align=left bgcolor=#E0E0E0 | [[Boyangeli ya oxydation|Boyangeli(état) ya oxydation]]&lt;br /&gt;([[oxyde]])
| 4, 2&lt;br /&gt;netr
|- valign=top
! align=left bgcolor=#E0E0E0 | [[Structure cristalline|Structure&lt;br /&gt;cristalline]]
| {{{liens_structures|[[Exagonal]]}}}
|-
! align=center bgcolor=#C0C0C0 colspan=2 | Makoki ya  Fízíkí 
|- valign=top
! align=left bgcolor=#E0E0E0 | [[état de la matière|État ordinaire]]
| [[Bokási]] [[diamaniétik]]
|- valign=top
! align=left bgcolor=#E0E0E0 | [[température de fusion|Température&lt;br /&gt;de fusion]]
| 
3 773 [[kelvin|K]]
|- valign=top
! align=left bgcolor=#E0E0E0 | [[température de vaporisation|Température&lt;br /&gt;de vaporisation]]
| 5 100 K
|- valign=top
! align=left bgcolor=#E0E0E0 | [[Énergie de fusion]]
| N/A [[kilojoule par mole|kJ/mol]]
|- valign=top
! align=left bgcolor=#E0E0E0 | [[énergie de vaporisation|Énergie&lt;br /&gt;de vaporisation]]
| 355,8 kJ/mol
|- valign=top
! align=left bgcolor=#E0E0E0 | [[Mbinga ya mole]]
| 5,29×10&lt;sup&gt;-6&lt;/sup&gt; [[Mètre cube par mole|m³/mol]]
|- valign=&quot;top&quot;
! align=left bgcolor=#E0E0E0 | [[Pression de vapeur]]
| 
|- valign=top
! align=left bgcolor=#E0E0E0 | [[Vitesse du son]]
| 18 350 [[mètre par seconde|m/s]] à 20 °C
|-
! align=center bgcolor=#C0C0C0 colspan=2 | Misusu
|- valign=top
! align=left bgcolor=#E0E0E0 | [[Électronégativité]]&lt;br /&gt;([[échelle de Pauling|Pauling]])
| 2,55
|- valign=top
! align=&quot;left&quot; bgcolor=#E0E0E0 | [[Chaleur massique]]
| 710 [[Joule par kilogramme-kelvin|J/(kg.K)]]
|- valign=top
! align=&quot;left&quot; bgcolor=&quot;#E0E0E0&quot; | [[Conductivité électrique]]
| 61×10&lt;sup&gt;3&lt;/sup&gt; [[siemens (unité)|S]]/m
|- valign=top
! align=left bgcolor=#E0E0E0 | [[Conductivité thermique]]
| 129 [[Watt par mètre-kelvin|W/(m.K)]]
|- valign=top
! align=left bgcolor=#E0E0E0 | 1&lt;sup&gt;er&lt;/sup&gt; [[ion|potentiel d'ionisation]]
| 1 086,5 kJ/mol
|- valign=top
! align=left bgcolor=#E0E0E0 | 2&lt;sup&gt;e&lt;/sup&gt; potentiel d'ionisation
| 2 352,6 kJ/mol
|- valign=top
! align=left bgcolor=#E0E0E0 | 3&lt;sup&gt;e&lt;/sup&gt; potentiel d'ionisation
| 4 620,5 kJ/mol
|- valign=top
! align=left bgcolor=#E0E0E0 | 4&lt;sup&gt;e&lt;/sup&gt; potentiel d'ionisation
| 6 222,7 kJ/mol
|- valign=top
! align=left bgcolor=#E0E0E0 | 4&lt;sup&gt;e&lt;/sup&gt; potentiel d'ionisation
| 37 831,1 kJ/mol
|- valign=top
! align=left bgcolor=#E0E0E0 | 4&lt;sup&gt;e&lt;/sup&gt; potentiel d'ionisation
| 47 277,0 kJ/mol
|- valign=top
!Isotope
|- valign=top
|Isotope stable | isotope&lt;sup&gt;12&lt;/sup&gt;C | an='''98,9''' | n=6 
|- valign=top
|Isotope stable | isotope&lt;sup&gt;13&lt;/sup&gt;C | an=1,1 | n=7 
|- valign=top
|Isotope instable |isotope&lt;sup&gt;14&lt;/sup&gt;C | an=[[trace radioisotope|''trace'']] | pr=5730 [[Mbula|Bambula]] 
|- valign=top
| md=[[désintégration β|β&lt;sup&gt;-&lt;/sup&gt;]] | ed=0,156 | pd=&lt;sup&gt;14&lt;/sup&gt;[[azoti|N]]

[[Category:Kémi]]

[[af:Koolstof]]
[[ar:كربون]]
[[bg:Въглерод]]
[[bn:কার্বন]]
[[ca:Carboni]]
[[cs:Uhlík]]
[[cy:Carbon]]
[[da:Carbon]]
[[de:Kohlenstoff]]
[[el:Άνθρακας]]
[[en:Carbon]]
[[eo:Karbono]]
[[es:Carbono]]
[[et:Süsinik]]
[[eu:Karbono]]
[[fr:Carbone]]
[[fa:کربن]]
[[fi:Hiili]]
[[gd:Gualan]]
[[gl:Carbono (elemento)]]
[[gu:કાર્બન]]
[[he:פחמן]]
[[hr:Ugljik]]
[[hu:Szén]]
[[ia:Carbon (elemento)]]
[[id:Karbon]]
[[io:Karbo]]
[[is:Kolefni]]
[[it:Carbonio]]
[[ja:炭素]]
[[jbo:tabno]]
[[ko:탄소]]
[[la:Carbonium]]
[[lb:Kuelestoff]]
[[li:Koolstof]]
[[lt:Anglis]]
[[lv:Ogleklis]]
[[mi:Waro]]
[[mk:Јаглерод]]
[[ms:Karbon]]
[[nds:Kohlenstoff]]
[[nl:Koolstof]]
[[nn:Karbon]]
[[no:Karbon (grunnstoff)]]
[[oc:Carbòni]]
[[pl:Węgiel (pierwiastek)]]
[[pt:Carbono]]
[[ro:Carbon]]
[[ru:Углерод]]
[[sh:Ugljenik]]
[[simple:Carbon]]
[[sk:Uhlík]]
[[sl:Ogljik]]
[[sr:Угљник]]
[[su:Karbon]]
[[sv:Kol]]
[[th:คาร์บอน]]
[[tr:Karbon]]
[[ug:كاربون]]
[[uk:Вуглець]]
[[vi:Cacbon]]
[[wa:Carbone]]
[[zh:碳]]
[[zh-yue:碳]]</text>
    </revision>
    <revision>
      <id>8744</id>
      <timestamp>2006-07-02T17:52:59Z</timestamp>
      <contributor>
        <username>Ivo3</username>
        <id>68</id>
      </contributor>
      <text xml:space="preserve">{| align=&quot;right&quot; width=&quot;225px&quot; cellpadding=4 cellspacing=0  style=&quot;margin: 0 0 1em 1em; border: 1px solid #999; border-right-width: 2px; border-bottom-width: 2px; &quot;
! align=center bgcolor=#909090 colspan=2 | &lt;font size=4 color=white&gt; ''Kaboni''
|-
| align=center colspan=2 | [[Image:C%2C6.jpg|250px]]
|-
! align=center bgcolor=#C0C0C0 colspan=2 | Makoki bayike
|-
| colspan=2 |
{| width=&quot;100%&quot; border=0 cellspacing=0
|-
| rowspan=2 | -&lt;br /&gt;↑&lt;br /&gt;O&lt;br /&gt;↓&lt;br /&gt;[[Siliki|Si]]
| align=center | [[Bolo|B]] ← C → [[Azoti|N]]
|- align=center valign=top
| [[Image:C-TableImage.png|250px]]&lt;br /&gt;&lt;small&gt;[[Etánda ya bileko|Etánda mobimba]]&lt;/small&gt;
|}
|-
! align=left bgcolor=#E0E0E0 | [[Nkásá ya bankombo|Nkombo]]
| Kaboni
|-
! align=left bgcolor=#E0E0E0 | [[motanga ya atome|&lt;sub&gt;Z&lt;/sub&gt;]][[nkásá ya bilembo|Elembo]] 
| &lt;sub&gt;6&lt;/sub&gt;C
|-
! align=left bgcolor=#E0E0E0 | [[Seria ya kémi]]
| Non-metal*
|-
! align=left bgcolor=#E0E0E0 | [[Lingómba ya Etánda ya bileko|Lingómba]], [[Bileko ya Etánda ya bileko|Eleko]], [[blok ya Etánda ya bileko|blok]]
| [[éléments ya lingómba 14|14]], [[éléments ya eleko 2|2]], [[éléments ya glok p|p]]
|-
! align=left bgcolor=#E0E0E0 | [[Masi ya mbinga]]
| &lt;small&gt;grafite:&lt;/small&gt; 2267 [[kilogrammes na métele cube|kg/m&lt;sup&gt;3&lt;/sup&gt;]]
|-
! align=left bgcolor=#E0E0E0 | [[Bokasi]] ya [[échelle ya Mohs|Mohs]]
| 0,5 &lt;small&gt;([[grafite]])&lt;/small&gt;&lt;br /&gt;10,0 [[diamant]]
|-
! align=left bgcolor=#E0E0E0 | [[Lángi]]
| Moíndo &lt;small&gt;(grafite)&lt;/small&gt;&lt;br /&gt;Transparent &lt;small&gt;(diamant)&lt;/small&gt;
|-
! align=center bgcolor=#C0C0C0 colspan=2 | Makoki ya baatome
|-
! align=left bgcolor=#E0E0E0 | [[Masi ya atome]] 
| 12,0107 [[lyoko ya masi ya atome|u]]
|-
! align=left bgcolor=#E0E0E0 | [[Nsasa]](reyo) ya atome&lt;br /&gt;(calc.)
| 70 (67)  [[picométele|pm]]
|- valign=top
! align=left bgcolor=#E0E0E0 | [[Nsasa ya covalence|Reyo ya&lt;br /&gt;covalence]] 
| 77 pm
|- valign=top
! align=left bgcolor=#E0E0E0 | [[nsasa ya van der Waals|Reyo de&lt;br /&gt;van der Waals]]
| 170 pm
|- valign=top
! align=left bgcolor=#E0E0E0 | [[Configuration ya baélektron|Configuration&lt;br /&gt;ya baélektron]]
| [[Eliyúmu|He]]2[[Orbitale-s|s]]&lt;sup&gt;2&lt;/sup&gt; 2[[Orbitale-p|p]]&lt;sup&gt;2&lt;/sup&gt;
|- valign=top
! align=left bgcolor=#E0E0E0 | [[Baélectron]] na&lt;br /&gt;[[niveau d'énergie]]
| 2, 4
|- valign=top
! align=left bgcolor=#E0E0E0 | [[Boyangeli ya oxydation|Boyangeli(état) ya oxydation]]&lt;br /&gt;([[oxyde]])
| 4, 2&lt;br /&gt;netr
|- valign=top
! align=left bgcolor=#E0E0E0 | [[Structure cristalline|Structure&lt;br /&gt;cristalline]]
| {{{liens_structures|[[Exagonal]]}}}
|-
! align=center bgcolor=#C0C0C0 colspan=2 | Makoki ya  Fízíkí 
|- valign=top
! align=left bgcolor=#E0E0E0 | [[boyangeli ya bilɔkɔ|Boyangeli nayango]]
| [[Bokási]] [[diamaniétik]]
|- valign=top
! align=left bgcolor=#E0E0E0 | [[Temperature ya fusion|Temperature&lt;br /&gt;de fusion]]
| 
3 773 [[kelvin|K]]
|- valign=top
! align=left bgcolor=#E0E0E0 | [[Temperature ya vaporisation|Temperature&lt;br /&gt;ya vaporisation]]
| 5 100 K
|- valign=top
! align=left bgcolor=#E0E0E0 | [[Énergie de fusion]]
| N/A [[kilojoule par mole|kJ/mol]]
|- valign=top
! align=left bgcolor=#E0E0E0 | [[énergie de vaporisation|Énergie&lt;br /&gt;de vaporisation]]
| 355,8 kJ/mol
|- valign=top
! align=left bgcolor=#E0E0E0 | [[Mbinga ya mole]]
| 5,29×10&lt;sup&gt;-6&lt;/sup&gt; [[Métele cube na mole|m³/mol]]
|- valign=&quot;top&quot;
! align=left bgcolor=#E0E0E0 | [[Enyete de vapeur]]&lt;br&gt;(pression)
| 
|- valign=top
! align=left bgcolor=#E0E0E0 | [[Mbángo ya son]]
| 18 350 [[mètre par seconde|m/s]] à 20 °C
|-
! align=center bgcolor=#C0C0C0 colspan=2 | Misusu
|- valign=top
! align=left bgcolor=#E0E0E0 | [[Électronégativité]]&lt;br /&gt;([[échelle de Pauling|Pauling]])
| 2,55
|- valign=top
! align=&quot;left&quot; bgcolor=#E0E0E0 | [[Molungé massique]]
| 710 [[Joule par kilogramme-kelvin|J/(kg.K)]]
|- valign=top
! align=&quot;left&quot; bgcolor=&quot;#E0E0E0&quot; | [[Ememe ya électrique]]
| 61×10&lt;sup&gt;3&lt;/sup&gt; [[siemens (unité)|S]]/m
|- valign=top
! align=left bgcolor=#E0E0E0 | [[Ememe ya thermique]]
| 129 [[Watt par mètre-kelvin|W/(m.K)]]
|- valign=top
! align=left bgcolor=#E0E0E0 | 1&lt;sup&gt;er&lt;/sup&gt; [[ion|potentiel d'ionisation]]
| 1 086,5 kJ/mol
|- valign=top
! align=left bgcolor=#E0E0E0 | 2&lt;sup&gt;e&lt;/sup&gt; potentiel d'ionisation
| 2 352,6 kJ/mol
|- valign=top
! align=left bgcolor=#E0E0E0 | 3&lt;sup&gt;e&lt;/sup&gt; potentiel d'ionisation
| 4 620,5 kJ/mol
|- valign=top
! align=left bgcolor=#E0E0E0 | 4&lt;sup&gt;e&lt;/sup&gt; potentiel d'ionisation
| 6 222,7 kJ/mol
|- valign=top
! align=left bgcolor=#E0E0E0 | 4&lt;sup&gt;e&lt;/sup&gt; potentiel d'ionisation
| 37 831,1 kJ/mol
|- valign=top
! align=left bgcolor=#E0E0E0 | 4&lt;sup&gt;e&lt;/sup&gt; potentiel d'ionisation
| 47 277,0 kJ/mol
|- valign=top
!Isotope
|- valign=top
|Isotope stable | isotope&lt;sup&gt;12&lt;/sup&gt;C | an='''98,9''' | n=6 
|- valign=top
|Isotope stable | isotope&lt;sup&gt;13&lt;/sup&gt;C | an=1,1 | n=7 
|- valign=top
|Isotope instable |isotope&lt;sup&gt;14&lt;/sup&gt;C | an=[[trace radioisotope|''trace'']] | pr=5730 [[Mbula|Bambula]] 
|- valign=top
| md=[[désintégration β|β&lt;sup&gt;-&lt;/sup&gt;]] | ed=0,156 | pd=&lt;sup&gt;14&lt;/sup&gt;[[azoti|N]]

[[Category:Kémi]]

[[af:Koolstof]]
[[ar:كربون]]
[[bg:Въглерод]]
[[bn:কার্বন]]
[[ca:Carboni]]
[[cs:Uhlík]]
[[cy:Carbon]]
[[da:Carbon]]
[[de:Kohlenstoff]]
[[el:Άνθρακας]]
[[en:Carbon]]
[[eo:Karbono]]
[[es:Carbono]]
[[et:Süsinik]]
[[eu:Karbono]]
[[fr:Carbone]]
[[fa:کربن]]
[[fi:Hiili]]
[[gd:Gualan]]
[[gl:Carbono (elemento)]]
[[gu:કાર્બન]]
[[he:פחמן]]
[[hr:Ugljik]]
[[hu:Szén]]
[[ia:Carbon (elemento)]]
[[id:Karbon]]
[[io:Karbo]]
[[is:Kolefni]]
[[it:Carbonio]]
[[ja:炭素]]
[[jbo:tabno]]
[[ko:탄소]]
[[la:Carbonium]]
[[lb:Kuelestoff]]
[[li:Koolstof]]
[[lt:Anglis]]
[[lv:Ogleklis]]
[[mi:Waro]]
[[mk:Јаглерод]]
[[ms:Karbon]]
[[nds:Kohlenstoff]]
[[nl:Koolstof]]
[[nn:Karbon]]
[[no:Karbon (grunnstoff)]]
[[oc:Carbòni]]
[[pl:Węgiel (pierwiastek)]]
[[pt:Carbono]]
[[ro:Carbon]]
[[ru:Углерод]]
[[sh:Ugljenik]]
[[simple:Carbon]]
[[sk:Uhlík]]
[[sl:Ogljik]]
[[sr:Угљник]]
[[su:Karbon]]
[[sv:Kol]]
[[th:คาร์บอน]]
[[tr:Karbon]]
[[ug:كاربون]]
[[uk:Вуглець]]
[[vi:Cacbon]]
[[wa:Carbone]]
[[zh:碳]]
[[zh-yue:碳]]</text>
    </revision>
    <revision>
      <id>8758</id>
      <timestamp>2006-07-02T17:59:52Z</timestamp>
      <contributor>
        <username>Ivo3</username>
        <id>68</id>
      </contributor>
      <text xml:space="preserve">{| align=&quot;right&quot; width=&quot;225px&quot; cellpadding=4 cellspacing=0  style=&quot;margin: 0 0 1em 1em; border: 1px solid #999; border-right-width: 2px; border-bottom-width: 2px; &quot;
! align=center bgcolor=#909090 colspan=2 | &lt;font size=4 color=white&gt; ''Kaboni''
|-
| align=center colspan=2 | [[Image:C%2C6.jpg|250px]]
|-
! align=center bgcolor=#C0C0C0 colspan=2 | Makoki bayike
|-
| colspan=2 |
{| width=&quot;100%&quot; border=0 cellspacing=0
|-
| rowspan=2 | -&lt;br /&gt;↑&lt;br /&gt;O&lt;br /&gt;↓&lt;br /&gt;[[Siliki|Si]]
| align=center | [[Bolo|B]] ← C → [[Azoti|N]]
|- align=center valign=top
| [[Image:C-TableImage.png|250px]]&lt;br /&gt;&lt;small&gt;[[Etánda ya bileko|Etánda mobimba]]&lt;/small&gt;
|}
|-
! align=left bgcolor=#E0E0E0 | [[Nkásá ya bankombo|Nkombo]]
| Kaboni
|-
! align=left bgcolor=#E0E0E0 | [[motanga ya atome|&lt;sub&gt;Z&lt;/sub&gt;]][[nkásá ya bilembo|Elembo]] 
| &lt;sub&gt;6&lt;/sub&gt;C
|-
! align=left bgcolor=#E0E0E0 | [[Seria ya kémi]]
| Non-metal*
|-
! align=left bgcolor=#E0E0E0 | [[Lingómba ya Etánda ya bileko|Lingómba]], [[Bileko ya Etánda ya bileko|Eleko]], [[blok ya Etánda ya bileko|blok]]
| [[éléments ya lingómba 14|14]], [[éléments ya eleko 2|2]], [[éléments ya glok p|p]]
|-
! align=left bgcolor=#E0E0E0 | [[Masi ya mbinga]]
| &lt;small&gt;grafite:&lt;/small&gt; 2267 [[kilogrammes na métele cube|kg/m&lt;sup&gt;3&lt;/sup&gt;]]
|-
! align=left bgcolor=#E0E0E0 | [[Bokasi]] ya [[échelle ya Mohs|Mohs]]
| 0,5 &lt;small&gt;([[grafite]])&lt;/small&gt;&lt;br /&gt;10,0 [[diamant]]
|-
! align=left bgcolor=#E0E0E0 | [[Lángi]]
| Moíndo &lt;small&gt;(grafite)&lt;/small&gt;&lt;br /&gt;Transparent &lt;small&gt;(diamant)&lt;/small&gt;
|-
! align=center bgcolor=#C0C0C0 colspan=2 | Makoki ya baatome
|-
! align=left bgcolor=#E0E0E0 | [[Masi ya atome]] 
| 12,0107 [[lyoko ya masi ya atome|u]]
|-
! align=left bgcolor=#E0E0E0 | [[Nsasa]](reyo) ya atome&lt;br /&gt;(calc.)
| 70 (67)  [[picométele|pm]]
|- valign=top
! align=left bgcolor=#E0E0E0 | [[Nsasa ya covalence|Reyo ya&lt;br /&gt;covalence]] 
| 77 pm
|- valign=top
! align=left bgcolor=#E0E0E0 | [[nsasa ya van der Waals|Reyo de&lt;br /&gt;van der Waals]]
| 170 pm
|- valign=top
! align=left bgcolor=#E0E0E0 | [[Configuration ya baélektron|Configuration&lt;br /&gt;ya baélektron]]
| [[Eliyúmu|He]]2[[Orbitale-s|s]]&lt;sup&gt;2&lt;/sup&gt; 2[[Orbitale-p|p]]&lt;sup&gt;2&lt;/sup&gt;
|- valign=top
! align=left bgcolor=#E0E0E0 | [[Baélektron]] na&lt;br /&gt;[[niveau d'énergie]]
| 2, 4
|- valign=top
! align=left bgcolor=#E0E0E0 | [[Boyangeli ya oxydation|Boyangeli(état) ya oxydation]]&lt;br /&gt;([[oxyde]])
| 4, 2&lt;br /&gt;netr
|- valign=top
! align=left bgcolor=#E0E0E0 | [[Structure cristalline|Structure&lt;br /&gt;cristalline]]
| {{{liens_structures|[[Exagonal]]}}}
|-
! align=center bgcolor=#C0C0C0 colspan=2 | Makoki ya  Fízíkí 
|- valign=top
! align=left bgcolor=#E0E0E0 | [[boyangeli ya bilɔkɔ|Boyangeli nayango]]
| [[Bokási]] [[diamaniétik]]
|- valign=top
! align=left bgcolor=#E0E0E0 | [[Temperature ya fusion|Temperature&lt;br /&gt;de fusion]]
| 
3 773 [[kelvin|K]]
|- valign=top
! align=left bgcolor=#E0E0E0 | [[Temperature ya vaporisation|Temperature&lt;br /&gt;ya vaporisation]]
| 5 100 K
|- valign=top
! align=left bgcolor=#E0E0E0 | [[Énergie de fusion]]
| N/A [[kilojoule par mole|kJ/mol]]
|- valign=top
! align=left bgcolor=#E0E0E0 | [[énergie de vaporisation|Énergie&lt;br /&gt;de vaporisation]]
| 355,8 kJ/mol
|- valign=top
! align=left bgcolor=#E0E0E0 | [[Mbinga ya mole]]
| 5,29×10&lt;sup&gt;-6&lt;/sup&gt; [[Métele cube na mole|m³/mol]]
|- valign=&quot;top&quot;
! align=left bgcolor=#E0E0E0 | [[Enyete de vapeur]]&lt;br&gt;(pression)
| 
|- valign=top
! align=left bgcolor=#E0E0E0 | [[Mbángo ya son]]
| 18 350 [[mètre par seconde|m/s]] à 20 °C
|-
! align=center bgcolor=#C0C0C0 colspan=2 | Misusu
|- valign=top
! align=left bgcolor=#E0E0E0 | [[Électronégativité]]&lt;br /&gt;([[échelle de Pauling|Pauling]])
| 2,55
|- valign=top
! align=&quot;left&quot; bgcolor=#E0E0E0 | [[Molungé massique]]
| 710 [[Joule par kilogramme-kelvin|J/(kg.K)]]
|- valign=top
! align=&quot;left&quot; bgcolor=&quot;#E0E0E0&quot; | [[Ememe ya électrique]]
| 61×10&lt;sup&gt;3&lt;/sup&gt; [[siemens (unité)|S]]/m
|- valign=top
! align=left bgcolor=#E0E0E0 | [[Ememe ya thermique]]
| 129 [[Watt par mètre-kelvin|W/(m.K)]]
|- valign=top
! align=left bgcolor=#E0E0E0 | 1&lt;sup&gt;er&lt;/sup&gt; [[ion|potentiel d'ionisation]]
| 1 086,5 kJ/mol
|- valign=top
! align=left bgcolor=#E0E0E0 | 2&lt;sup&gt;e&lt;/sup&gt; potentiel d'ionisation
| 2 352,6 kJ/mol
|- valign=top
! align=left bgcolor=#E0E0E0 | 3&lt;sup&gt;e&lt;/sup&gt; potentiel d'ionisation
| 4 620,5 kJ/mol
|- valign=top
! align=left bgcolor=#E0E0E0 | 4&lt;sup&gt;e&lt;/sup&gt; potentiel d'ionisation
| 6 222,7 kJ/mol
|- valign=top
! align=left bgcolor=#E0E0E0 | 4&lt;sup&gt;e&lt;/sup&gt; potentiel d'ionisation
| 37 831,1 kJ/mol
|- valign=top
! align=left bgcolor=#E0E0E0 | 4&lt;sup&gt;e&lt;/sup&gt; potentiel d'ionisation
| 47 277,0 kJ/mol
|- valign=top
!Isotope
|- valign=top
|Isotope stable | isotope&lt;sup&gt;12&lt;/sup&gt;C | an='''98,9''' | n=6 
|- valign=top
|Isotope stable | isotope&lt;sup&gt;13&lt;/sup&gt;C | an=1,1 | n=7 
|- valign=top
|Isotope instable |isotope&lt;sup&gt;14&lt;/sup&gt;C | an=[[trace radioisotope|''trace'']] | pr=5730 [[Mbula|Bambula]] 
|- valign=top
| md=[[désintégration β|β&lt;sup&gt;-&lt;/sup&gt;]] | ed=0,156 | pd=&lt;sup&gt;14&lt;/sup&gt;[[azoti|N]]

[[Category:Kémi]]

[[af:Koolstof]]
[[ar:كربون]]
[[bg:Въглерод]]
[[bn:কার্বন]]
[[ca:Carboni]]
[[cs:Uhlík]]
[[cy:Carbon]]
[[da:Carbon]]
[[de:Kohlenstoff]]
[[el:Άνθρακας]]
[[en:Carbon]]
[[eo:Karbono]]
[[es:Carbono]]
[[et:Süsinik]]
[[eu:Karbono]]
[[fr:Carbone]]
[[fa:کربن]]
[[fi:Hiili]]
[[gd:Gualan]]
[[gl:Carbono (elemento)]]
[[gu:કાર્બન]]
[[he:פחמן]]
[[hr:Ugljik]]
[[hu:Szén]]
[[ia:Carbon (elemento)]]
[[id:Karbon]]
[[io:Karbo]]
[[is:Kolefni]]
[[it:Carbonio]]
[[ja:炭素]]
[[jbo:tabno]]
[[ko:탄소]]
[[la:Carbonium]]
[[lb:Kuelestoff]]
[[li:Koolstof]]
[[lt:Anglis]]
[[lv:Ogleklis]]
[[mi:Waro]]
[[mk:Јаглерод]]
[[ms:Karbon]]
[[nds:Kohlenstoff]]
[[nl:Koolstof]]
[[nn:Karbon]]
[[no:Karbon (grunnstoff)]]
[[oc:Carbòni]]
[[pl:Węgiel (pierwiastek)]]
[[pt:Carbono]]
[[ro:Carbon]]
[[ru:Углерод]]
[[sh:Ugljenik]]
[[simple:Carbon]]
[[sk:Uhlík]]
[[sl:Ogljik]]
[[sr:Угљник]]
[[su:Karbon]]
[[sv:Kol]]
[[th:คาร์บอน]]
[[tr:Karbon]]
[[ug:كاربون]]
[[uk:Вуглець]]
[[vi:Cacbon]]
[[wa:Carbone]]
[[zh:碳]]
[[zh-yue:碳]]</text>
    </revision>
    <revision>
      <id>8760</id>
      <timestamp>2006-07-02T18:02:40Z</timestamp>
      <contributor>
        <username>Ivo3</username>
        <id>68</id>
      </contributor>
      <text xml:space="preserve">{| align=&quot;right&quot; width=&quot;225px&quot; cellpadding=4 cellspacing=0  style=&quot;margin: 0 0 1em 1em; border: 1px solid #999; border-right-width: 2px; border-bottom-width: 2px; &quot;
! align=center bgcolor=#909090 colspan=2 | &lt;font size=4 color=white&gt; ''Kaboni''
|-
| align=center colspan=2 | [[Image:C%2C6.jpg|250px]]
|-
! align=center bgcolor=#C0C0C0 colspan=2 | Makoki bayike
|-
| colspan=2 |
{| width=&quot;100%&quot; border=0 cellspacing=0
|-
| rowspan=2 | -&lt;br /&gt;↑&lt;br /&gt;O&lt;br /&gt;↓&lt;br /&gt;[[Siliki|Si]]
| align=center | [[Bolo|B]] ← C → [[Azoti|N]]
|- align=center valign=top
| [[Image:C-TableImage.png|250px]]&lt;br /&gt;&lt;small&gt;[[Etánda ya bileko|Etánda mobimba]]&lt;/small&gt;
|}
|-
! align=left bgcolor=#E0E0E0 | [[Nkásá ya bankombo|Nkombo]]
| Kaboni
|-
! align=left bgcolor=#E0E0E0 | [[motanga ya atome|&lt;sub&gt;Z&lt;/sub&gt;]][[nkásá ya bilembo|Elembo]] 
| &lt;sub&gt;6&lt;/sub&gt;C
|-
! align=left bgcolor=#E0E0E0 | [[Seria ya kémi]]
| Non-metal*
|-
! align=left bgcolor=#E0E0E0 | [[Lingómba ya Etánda ya bileko|Lingómba]], [[Bileko ya Etánda ya bileko|Eleko]], [[blok ya Etánda ya bileko|blok]]
| [[éléments ya lingómba 14|14]], [[éléments ya eleko 2|2]], [[éléments ya glok p|p]]
|-
! align=left bgcolor=#E0E0E0 | [[Masi ya mbinga]]
| &lt;small&gt;grafite:&lt;/small&gt; 2267 [[kilogrammes na métele cube|kg/m&lt;sup&gt;3&lt;/sup&gt;]]
|-
! align=left bgcolor=#E0E0E0 | [[Bokasi]] ya [[échelle ya Mohs|Mohs]]
| 0,5 &lt;small&gt;([[grafite]])&lt;/small&gt;&lt;br /&gt;10,0 [[diamant]]
|-
! align=left bgcolor=#E0E0E0 | [[Lángi]]
| Moíndo &lt;small&gt;(grafite)&lt;/small&gt;&lt;br /&gt;Transparent &lt;small&gt;(diamant)&lt;/small&gt;
|-
! align=center bgcolor=#C0C0C0 colspan=2 | Makoki ya baatome
|-
! align=left bgcolor=#E0E0E0 | [[Masi ya atome]] 
| 12,0107 [[lyoko ya masi ya atome|u]]
|-
! align=left bgcolor=#E0E0E0 | [[Nsasa]](reyo) ya atome&lt;br /&gt;(calc.)
| 70 (67)  [[picométele|pm]]
|- valign=top
! align=left bgcolor=#E0E0E0 | [[Nsasa ya covalence|Reyo ya&lt;br /&gt;covalence]] 
| 77 pm
|- valign=top
! align=left bgcolor=#E0E0E0 | [[nsasa ya van der Waals|Reyo de&lt;br /&gt;van der Waals]]
| 170 pm
|- valign=top
! align=left bgcolor=#E0E0E0 | [[Configuration ya baélektron|Configuration&lt;br /&gt;ya baélektron]]
| [[Eliyúmu|He]]2[[Orbitale-s|s]]&lt;sup&gt;2&lt;/sup&gt; 2[[Orbitale-p|p]]&lt;sup&gt;2&lt;/sup&gt;
|- valign=top
! align=left bgcolor=#E0E0E0 | [[Baeléktron]] na&lt;br /&gt;[[niveau d'énergie]]
| 2, 4
|- valign=top
! align=left bgcolor=#E0E0E0 | [[Boyangeli ya oxydation|Boyangeli(état) ya oxydation]]&lt;br /&gt;([[oxyde]])
| 4, 2&lt;br /&gt;netr
|- valign=top
! align=left bgcolor=#E0E0E0 | [[Structure cristalline|Structure&lt;br /&gt;cristalline]]
| {{{liens_structures|[[Exagonal]]}}}
|-
! align=center bgcolor=#C0C0C0 colspan=2 | Makoki ya  Fízíkí 
|- valign=top
! align=left bgcolor=#E0E0E0 | [[boyangeli ya bilɔkɔ|Boyangeli nayango]]
| [[Bokási]] [[diamaniétik]]
|- valign=top
! align=left bgcolor=#E0E0E0 | [[Temperature ya fusion|Temperature&lt;br /&gt;de fusion]]
| 
3 773 [[kelvin|K]]
|- valign=top
! align=left bgcolor=#E0E0E0 | [[Temperature ya vaporisation|Temperature&lt;br /&gt;ya vaporisation]]
| 5 100 K
|- valign=top
! align=left bgcolor=#E0E0E0 | [[Énergie de fusion]]
| N/A [[kilojoule par mole|kJ/mol]]
|- valign=top
! align=left bgcolor=#E0E0E0 | [[énergie de vaporisation|Énergie&lt;br /&gt;de vaporisation]]
| 355,8 kJ/mol
|- valign=top
! align=left bgcolor=#E0E0E0 | [[Mbinga ya mole]]
| 5,29×10&lt;sup&gt;-6&lt;/sup&gt; [[Métele cube na mole|m³/mol]]
|- valign=&quot;top&quot;
! align=left bgcolor=#E0E0E0 | [[Enyete de vapeur]]&lt;br&gt;(pression)
| 
|- valign=top
! align=left bgcolor=#E0E0E0 | [[Mbángo ya son]]
| 18 350 [[mètre par seconde|m/s]] à 20 °C
|-
! align=center bgcolor=#C0C0C0 colspan=2 | Misusu
|- valign=top
! align=left bgcolor=#E0E0E0 | [[Électronégativité]]&lt;br /&gt;([[échelle de Pauling|Pauling]])
| 2,55
|- valign=top
! align=&quot;left&quot; bgcolor=#E0E0E0 | [[Molungé massique]]
| 710 [[Joule par kilogramme-kelvin|J/(kg.K)]]
|- valign=top
! align=&quot;left&quot; bgcolor=&quot;#E0E0E0&quot; | [[Ememe ya électrique]]
| 61×10&lt;sup&gt;3&lt;/sup&gt; [[siemens (unité)|S]]/m
|- valign=top
! align=left bgcolor=#E0E0E0 | [[Ememe ya thermique]]
| 129 [[Watt par mètre-kelvin|W/(m.K)]]
|- valign=top
! align=left bgcolor=#E0E0E0 | 1&lt;sup&gt;er&lt;/sup&gt; [[ion|potentiel d'ionisation]]
| 1 086,5 kJ/mol
|- valign=top
! align=left bgcolor=#E0E0E0 | 2&lt;sup&gt;e&lt;/sup&gt; potentiel d'ionisation
| 2 352,6 kJ/mol
|- valign=top
! align=left bgcolor=#E0E0E0 | 3&lt;sup&gt;e&lt;/sup&gt; potentiel d'ionisation
| 4 620,5 kJ/mol
|- valign=top
! align=left bgcolor=#E0E0E0 | 4&lt;sup&gt;e&lt;/sup&gt; potentiel d'ionisation
| 6 222,7 kJ/mol
|- valign=top
! align=left bgcolor=#E0E0E0 | 4&lt;sup&gt;e&lt;/sup&gt; potentiel d'ionisation
| 37 831,1 kJ/mol
|- valign=top
! align=left bgcolor=#E0E0E0 | 4&lt;sup&gt;e&lt;/sup&gt; potentiel d'ionisation
| 47 277,0 kJ/mol
|- valign=top
!Isotope
|- valign=top
|Isotope stable | isotope&lt;sup&gt;12&lt;/sup&gt;C | an='''98,9''' | n=6 
|- valign=top
|Isotope stable | isotope&lt;sup&gt;13&lt;/sup&gt;C | an=1,1 | n=7 
|- valign=top
|Isotope instable |isotope&lt;sup&gt;14&lt;/sup&gt;C | an=[[trace radioisotope|''trace'']] | pr=5730 [[Mbula|Bambula]] 
|- valign=top
| md=[[désintégration β|β&lt;sup&gt;-&lt;/sup&gt;]] | ed=0,156 | pd=&lt;sup&gt;14&lt;/sup&gt;[[azoti|N]]

[[Category:Kémi]]

[[af:Koolstof]]
[[ar:كربون]]
[[bg:Въглерод]]
[[bn:কার্বন]]
[[ca:Carboni]]
[[cs:Uhlík]]
[[cy:Carbon]]
[[da:Carbon]]
[[de:Kohlenstoff]]
[[el:Άνθρακας]]
[[en:Carbon]]
[[eo:Karbono]]
[[es:Carbono]]
[[et:Süsinik]]
[[eu:Karbono]]
[[fr:Carbone]]
[[fa:کربن]]
[[fi:Hiili]]
[[gd:Gualan]]
[[gl:Carbono (elemento)]]
[[gu:કાર્બન]]
[[he:פחמן]]
[[hr:Ugljik]]
[[hu:Szén]]
[[ia:Carbon (elemento)]]
[[id:Karbon]]
[[io:Karbo]]
[[is:Kolefni]]
[[it:Carbonio]]
[[ja:炭素]]
[[jbo:tabno]]
[[ko:탄소]]
[[la:Carbonium]]
[[lb:Kuelestoff]]
[[li:Koolstof]]
[[lt:Anglis]]
[[lv:Ogleklis]]
[[mi:Waro]]
[[mk:Јаглерод]]
[[ms:Karbon]]
[[nds:Kohlenstoff]]
[[nl:Koolstof]]
[[nn:Karbon]]
[[no:Karbon (grunnstoff)]]
[[oc:Carbòni]]
[[pl:Węgiel (pierwiastek)]]
[[pt:Carbono]]
[[ro:Carbon]]
[[ru:Углерод]]
[[sh:Ugljenik]]
[[simple:Carbon]]
[[sk:Uhlík]]
[[sl:Ogljik]]
[[sr:Угљник]]
[[su:Karbon]]
[[sv:Kol]]
[[th:คาร์บอน]]
[[tr:Karbon]]
[[ug:كاربون]]
[[uk:Вуглець]]
[[vi:Cacbon]]
[[wa:Carbone]]
[[zh:碳]]
[[zh-yue:碳]]</text>
    </revision>
    <revision>
      <id>9029</id>
      <timestamp>2006-08-02T05:57:30Z</timestamp>
      <contributor>
        <username>YurikBot</username>
        <id>76</id>
      </contributor>
      <minor />
      <comment>robot  Ajoute: ast, ta, tl Modifie: sr</comment>
      <text xml:space="preserve">{| align=&quot;right&quot; width=&quot;225px&quot; cellpadding=4 cellspacing=0  style=&quot;margin: 0 0 1em 1em; border: 1px solid #999; border-right-width: 2px; border-bottom-width: 2px; &quot;
! align=center bgcolor=#909090 colspan=2 | &lt;font size=4 color=white&gt; ''Kaboni''
|-
| align=center colspan=2 | [[Image:C%2C6.jpg|250px]]
|-
! align=center bgcolor=#C0C0C0 colspan=2 | Makoki bayike
|-
| colspan=2 |
{| width=&quot;100%&quot; border=0 cellspacing=0
|-
| rowspan=2 | -&lt;br /&gt;↑&lt;br /&gt;O&lt;br /&gt;↓&lt;br /&gt;[[Siliki|Si]]
| align=center | [[Bolo|B]] ← C → [[Azoti|N]]
|- align=center valign=top
| [[Image:C-TableImage.png|250px]]&lt;br /&gt;&lt;small&gt;[[Etánda ya bileko|Etánda mobimba]]&lt;/small&gt;
|}
|-
! align=left bgcolor=#E0E0E0 | [[Nkásá ya bankombo|Nkombo]]
| Kaboni
|-
! align=left bgcolor=#E0E0E0 | [[motanga ya atome|&lt;sub&gt;Z&lt;/sub&gt;]][[nkásá ya bilembo|Elembo]] 
| &lt;sub&gt;6&lt;/sub&gt;C
|-
! align=left bgcolor=#E0E0E0 | [[Seria ya kémi]]
| Non-metal*
|-
! align=left bgcolor=#E0E0E0 | [[Lingómba ya Etánda ya bileko|Lingómba]], [[Bileko ya Etánda ya bileko|Eleko]], [[blok ya Etánda ya bileko|blok]]
| [[éléments ya lingómba 14|14]], [[éléments ya eleko 2|2]], [[éléments ya glok p|p]]
|-
! align=left bgcolor=#E0E0E0 | [[Masi ya mbinga]]
| &lt;small&gt;grafite:&lt;/small&gt; 2267 [[kilogrammes na métele cube|kg/m&lt;sup&gt;3&lt;/sup&gt;]]
|-
! align=left bgcolor=#E0E0E0 | [[Bokasi]] ya [[échelle ya Mohs|Mohs]]
| 0,5 &lt;small&gt;([[grafite]])&lt;/small&gt;&lt;br /&gt;10,0 [[diamant]]
|-
! align=left bgcolor=#E0E0E0 | [[Lángi]]
| Moíndo &lt;small&gt;(grafite)&lt;/small&gt;&lt;br /&gt;Transparent &lt;small&gt;(diamant)&lt;/small&gt;
|-
! align=center bgcolor=#C0C0C0 colspan=2 | Makoki ya baatome
|-
! align=left bgcolor=#E0E0E0 | [[Masi ya atome]] 
| 12,0107 [[lyoko ya masi ya atome|u]]
|-
! align=left bgcolor=#E0E0E0 | [[Nsasa]](reyo) ya atome&lt;br /&gt;(calc.)
| 70 (67)  [[picométele|pm]]
|- valign=top
! align=left bgcolor=#E0E0E0 | [[Nsasa ya covalence|Reyo ya&lt;br /&gt;covalence]] 
| 77 pm
|- valign=top
! align=left bgcolor=#E0E0E0 | [[nsasa ya van der Waals|Reyo de&lt;br /&gt;van der Waals]]
| 170 pm
|- valign=top
! align=left bgcolor=#E0E0E0 | [[Configuration ya baélektron|Configuration&lt;br /&gt;ya baélektron]]
| [[Eliyúmu|He]]2[[Orbitale-s|s]]&lt;sup&gt;2&lt;/sup&gt; 2[[Orbitale-p|p]]&lt;sup&gt;2&lt;/sup&gt;
|- valign=top
! align=left bgcolor=#E0E0E0 | [[Baeléktron]] na&lt;br /&gt;[[niveau d'énergie]]
| 2, 4
|- valign=top
! align=left bgcolor=#E0E0E0 | [[Boyangeli ya oxydation|Boyangeli(état) ya oxydation]]&lt;br /&gt;([[oxyde]])
| 4, 2&lt;br /&gt;netr
|- valign=top
! align=left bgcolor=#E0E0E0 | [[Structure cristalline|Structure&lt;br /&gt;cristalline]]
| {{{liens_structures|[[Exagonal]]}}}
|-
! align=center bgcolor=#C0C0C0 colspan=2 | Makoki ya  Fízíkí 
|- valign=top
! align=left bgcolor=#E0E0E0 | [[boyangeli ya bilɔkɔ|Boyangeli nayango]]
| [[Bokási]] [[diamaniétik]]
|- valign=top
! align=left bgcolor=#E0E0E0 | [[Temperature ya fusion|Temperature&lt;br /&gt;de fusion]]
| 
3 773 [[kelvin|K]]
|- valign=top
! align=left bgcolor=#E0E0E0 | [[Temperature ya vaporisation|Temperature&lt;br /&gt;ya vaporisation]]
| 5 100 K
|- valign=top
! align=left bgcolor=#E0E0E0 | [[Énergie de fusion]]
| N/A [[kilojoule par mole|kJ/mol]]
|- valign=top
! align=left bgcolor=#E0E0E0 | [[énergie de vaporisation|Énergie&lt;br /&gt;de vaporisation]]
| 355,8 kJ/mol
|- valign=top
! align=left bgcolor=#E0E0E0 | [[Mbinga ya mole]]
| 5,29×10&lt;sup&gt;-6&lt;/sup&gt; [[Métele cube na mole|m³/mol]]
|- valign=&quot;top&quot;
! align=left bgcolor=#E0E0E0 | [[Enyete de vapeur]]&lt;br&gt;(pression)
| 
|- valign=top
! align=left bgcolor=#E0E0E0 | [[Mbángo ya son]]
| 18 350 [[mètre par seconde|m/s]] à 20 °C
|-
! align=center bgcolor=#C0C0C0 colspan=2 | Misusu
|- valign=top
! align=left bgcolor=#E0E0E0 | [[Électronégativité]]&lt;br /&gt;([[échelle de Pauling|Pauling]])
| 2,55
|- valign=top
! align=&quot;left&quot; bgcolor=#E0E0E0 | [[Molungé massique]]
| 710 [[Joule par kilogramme-kelvin|J/(kg.K)]]
|- valign=top
! align=&quot;left&quot; bgcolor=&quot;#E0E0E0&quot; | [[Ememe ya électrique]]
| 61×10&lt;sup&gt;3&lt;/sup&gt; [[siemens (unité)|S]]/m
|- valign=top
! align=left bgcolor=#E0E0E0 | [[Ememe ya thermique]]
| 129 [[Watt par mètre-kelvin|W/(m.K)]]
|- valign=top
! align=left bgcolor=#E0E0E0 | 1&lt;sup&gt;er&lt;/sup&gt; [[ion|potentiel d'ionisation]]
| 1 086,5 kJ/mol
|- valign=top
! align=left bgcolor=#E0E0E0 | 2&lt;sup&gt;e&lt;/sup&gt; potentiel d'ionisation
| 2 352,6 kJ/mol
|- valign=top
! align=left bgcolor=#E0E0E0 | 3&lt;sup&gt;e&lt;/sup&gt; potentiel d'ionisation
| 4 620,5 kJ/mol
|- valign=top
! align=left bgcolor=#E0E0E0 | 4&lt;sup&gt;e&lt;/sup&gt; potentiel d'ionisation
| 6 222,7 kJ/mol
|- valign=top
! align=left bgcolor=#E0E0E0 | 4&lt;sup&gt;e&lt;/sup&gt; potentiel d'ionisation
| 37 831,1 kJ/mol
|- valign=top
! align=left bgcolor=#E0E0E0 | 4&lt;sup&gt;e&lt;/sup&gt; potentiel d'ionisation
| 47 277,0 kJ/mol
|- valign=top
!Isotope
|- valign=top
|Isotope stable | isotope&lt;sup&gt;12&lt;/sup&gt;C | an='''98,9''' | n=6 
|- valign=top
|Isotope stable | isotope&lt;sup&gt;13&lt;/sup&gt;C | an=1,1 | n=7 
|- valign=top
|Isotope instable |isotope&lt;sup&gt;14&lt;/sup&gt;C | an=[[trace radioisotope|''trace'']] | pr=5730 [[Mbula|Bambula]] 
|- valign=top
| md=[[désintégration β|β&lt;sup&gt;-&lt;/sup&gt;]] | ed=0,156 | pd=&lt;sup&gt;14&lt;/sup&gt;[[azoti|N]]

[[Category:Kémi]]

[[af:Koolstof]]
[[ar:كربون]]
[[ast:Carbonu]]
[[bg:Въглерод]]
[[bn:কার্বন]]
[[ca:Carboni]]
[[cs:Uhlík]]
[[cy:Carbon]]
[[da:Carbon]]
[[de:Kohlenstoff]]
[[el:Άνθρακας]]
[[en:Carbon]]
[[eo:Karbono]]
[[es:Carbono]]
[[et:Süsinik]]
[[eu:Karbono]]
[[fa:کربن]]
[[fi:Hiili]]
[[fr:Carbone]]
[[gd:Gualan]]
[[gl:Carbono (elemento)]]
[[gu:કાર્બન]]
[[he:פחמן]]
[[hr:Ugljik]]
[[hu:Szén]]
[[ia:Carbon (elemento)]]
[[id:Karbon]]
[[io:Karbo]]
[[is:Kolefni]]
[[it:Carbonio]]
[[ja:炭素]]
[[jbo:tabno]]
[[ko:탄소]]
[[la:Carbonium]]
[[lb:Kuelestoff]]
[[li:Koolstof]]
[[lt:Anglis]]
[[lv:Ogleklis]]
[[mi:Waro]]
[[mk:Јаглерод]]
[[ms:Karbon]]
[[nds:Kohlenstoff]]
[[nl:Koolstof]]
[[nn:Karbon]]
[[no:Karbon (grunnstoff)]]
[[oc:Carbòni]]
[[pl:Węgiel (pierwiastek)]]
[[pt:Carbono]]
[[ro:Carbon]]
[[ru:Углерод]]
[[sh:Ugljenik]]
[[simple:Carbon]]
[[sk:Uhlík]]
[[sl:Ogljik]]
[[sr:Угљеник]]
[[su:Karbon]]
[[sv:Kol]]
[[ta:கரிமம்]]
[[th:คาร์บอน]]
[[tl:Karbon]]
[[tr:Karbon]]
[[ug:كاربون]]
[[uk:Вуглець]]
[[vi:Cacbon]]
[[wa:Carbone]]
[[zh:碳]]
[[zh-yue:碳]]</text>
    </revision>
    <revision>
      <id>9178</id>
      <timestamp>2006-08-27T09:34:51Z</timestamp>
      <contributor>
        <username>Escarbot</username>
        <id>73</id>
      </contributor>
      <minor />
      <comment>robot  Ajoute: [[zh-min-nan:C (goân-sò͘)]]</comment>
      <text xml:space="preserve">{| align=&quot;right&quot; width=&quot;225px&quot; cellpadding=4 cellspacing=0  style=&quot;margin: 0 0 1em 1em; border: 1px solid #999; border-right-width: 2px; border-bottom-width: 2px; &quot;
! align=center bgcolor=#909090 colspan=2 | &lt;font size=4 color=white&gt; ''Kaboni''
|-
| align=center colspan=2 | [[Image:C%2C6.jpg|250px]]
|-
! align=center bgcolor=#C0C0C0 colspan=2 | Makoki bayike
|-
| colspan=2 |
{| width=&quot;100%&quot; border=0 cellspacing=0
|-
| rowspan=2 | -&lt;br /&gt;↑&lt;br /&gt;O&lt;br /&gt;↓&lt;br /&gt;[[Siliki|Si]]
| align=center | [[Bolo|B]] ← C → [[Azoti|N]]
|- align=center valign=top
| [[Image:C-TableImage.png|250px]]&lt;br /&gt;&lt;small&gt;[[Etánda ya bileko|Etánda mobimba]]&lt;/small&gt;
|}
|-
! align=left bgcolor=#E0E0E0 | [[Nkásá ya bankombo|Nkombo]]
| Kaboni
|-
! align=left bgcolor=#E0E0E0 | [[motanga ya atome|&lt;sub&gt;Z&lt;/sub&gt;]][[nkásá ya bilembo|Elembo]] 
| &lt;sub&gt;6&lt;/sub&gt;C
|-
! align=left bgcolor=#E0E0E0 | [[Seria ya kémi]]
| Non-metal*
|-
! align=left bgcolor=#E0E0E0 | [[Lingómba ya Etánda ya bileko|Lingómba]], [[Bileko ya Etánda ya bileko|Eleko]], [[blok ya Etánda ya bileko|blok]]
| [[éléments ya lingómba 14|14]], [[éléments ya eleko 2|2]], [[éléments ya glok p|p]]
|-
! align=left bgcolor=#E0E0E0 | [[Masi ya mbinga]]
| &lt;small&gt;grafite:&lt;/small&gt; 2267 [[kilogrammes na métele cube|kg/m&lt;sup&gt;3&lt;/sup&gt;]]
|-
! align=left bgcolor=#E0E0E0 | [[Bokasi]] ya [[échelle ya Mohs|Mohs]]
| 0,5 &lt;small&gt;([[grafite]])&lt;/small&gt;&lt;br /&gt;10,0 [[diamant]]
|-
! align=left bgcolor=#E0E0E0 | [[Lángi]]
| Moíndo &lt;small&gt;(grafite)&lt;/small&gt;&lt;br /&gt;Transparent &lt;small&gt;(diamant)&lt;/small&gt;
|-
! align=center bgcolor=#C0C0C0 colspan=2 | Makoki ya baatome
|-
! align=left bgcolor=#E0E0E0 | [[Masi ya atome]] 
| 12,0107 [[lyoko ya masi ya atome|u]]
|-
! align=left bgcolor=#E0E0E0 | [[Nsasa]](reyo) ya atome&lt;br /&gt;(calc.)
| 70 (67)  [[picométele|pm]]
|- valign=top
! align=left bgcolor=#E0E0E0 | [[Nsasa ya covalence|Reyo ya&lt;br /&gt;covalence]] 
| 77 pm
|- valign=top
! align=left bgcolor=#E0E0E0 | [[nsasa ya van der Waals|Reyo de&lt;br /&gt;van der Waals]]
| 170 pm
|- valign=top
! align=left bgcolor=#E0E0E0 | [[Configuration ya baélektron|Configuration&lt;br /&gt;ya baélektron]]
| [[Eliyúmu|He]]2[[Orbitale-s|s]]&lt;sup&gt;2&lt;/sup&gt; 2[[Orbitale-p|p]]&lt;sup&gt;2&lt;/sup&gt;
|- valign=top
! align=left bgcolor=#E0E0E0 | [[Baeléktron]] na&lt;br /&gt;[[niveau d'énergie]]
| 2, 4
|- valign=top
! align=left bgcolor=#E0E0E0 | [[Boyangeli ya oxydation|Boyangeli(état) ya oxydation]]&lt;br /&gt;([[oxyde]])
| 4, 2&lt;br /&gt;netr
|- valign=top
! align=left bgcolor=#E0E0E0 | [[Structure cristalline|Structure&lt;br /&gt;cristalline]]
| {{{liens_structures|[[Exagonal]]}}}
|-
! align=center bgcolor=#C0C0C0 colspan=2 | Makoki ya  Fízíkí 
|- valign=top
! align=left bgcolor=#E0E0E0 | [[boyangeli ya bilɔkɔ|Boyangeli nayango]]
| [[Bokási]] [[diamaniétik]]
|- valign=top
! align=left bgcolor=#E0E0E0 | [[Temperature ya fusion|Temperature&lt;br /&gt;de fusion]]
| 
3 773 [[kelvin|K]]
|- valign=top
! align=left bgcolor=#E0E0E0 | [[Temperature ya vaporisation|Temperature&lt;br /&gt;ya vaporisation]]
| 5 100 K
|- valign=top
! align=left bgcolor=#E0E0E0 | [[Énergie de fusion]]
| N/A [[kilojoule par mole|kJ/mol]]
|- valign=top
! align=left bgcolor=#E0E0E0 | [[énergie de vaporisation|Énergie&lt;br /&gt;de vaporisation]]
| 355,8 kJ/mol
|- valign=top
! align=left bgcolor=#E0E0E0 | [[Mbinga ya mole]]
| 5,29×10&lt;sup&gt;-6&lt;/sup&gt; [[Métele cube na mole|m³/mol]]
|- valign=&quot;top&quot;
! align=left bgcolor=#E0E0E0 | [[Enyete de vapeur]]&lt;br&gt;(pression)
| 
|- valign=top
! align=left bgcolor=#E0E0E0 | [[Mbángo ya son]]
| 18 350 [[mètre par seconde|m/s]] à 20 °C
|-
! align=center bgcolor=#C0C0C0 colspan=2 | Misusu
|- valign=top
! align=left bgcolor=#E0E0E0 | [[Électronégativité]]&lt;br /&gt;([[échelle de Pauling|Pauling]])
| 2,55
|- valign=top
! align=&quot;left&quot; bgcolor=#E0E0E0 | [[Molungé massique]]
| 710 [[Joule par kilogramme-kelvin|J/(kg.K)]]
|- valign=top
! align=&quot;left&quot; bgcolor=&quot;#E0E0E0&quot; | [[Ememe ya électrique]]
| 61×10&lt;sup&gt;3&lt;/sup&gt; [[siemens (unité)|S]]/m
|- valign=top
! align=left bgcolor=#E0E0E0 | [[Ememe ya thermique]]
| 129 [[Watt par mètre-kelvin|W/(m.K)]]
|- valign=top
! align=left bgcolor=#E0E0E0 | 1&lt;sup&gt;er&lt;/sup&gt; [[ion|potentiel d'ionisation]]
| 1 086,5 kJ/mol
|- valign=top
! align=left bgcolor=#E0E0E0 | 2&lt;sup&gt;e&lt;/sup&gt; potentiel d'ionisation
| 2 352,6 kJ/mol
|- valign=top
! align=left bgcolor=#E0E0E0 | 3&lt;sup&gt;e&lt;/sup&gt; potentiel d'ionisation
| 4 620,5 kJ/mol
|- valign=top
! align=left bgcolor=#E0E0E0 | 4&lt;sup&gt;e&lt;/sup&gt; potentiel d'ionisation
| 6 222,7 kJ/mol
|- valign=top
! align=left bgcolor=#E0E0E0 | 4&lt;sup&gt;e&lt;/sup&gt; potentiel d'ionisation
| 37 831,1 kJ/mol
|- valign=top
! align=left bgcolor=#E0E0E0 | 4&lt;sup&gt;e&lt;/sup&gt; potentiel d'ionisation
| 47 277,0 kJ/mol
|- valign=top
!Isotope
|- valign=top
|Isotope stable | isotope&lt;sup&gt;12&lt;/sup&gt;C | an='''98,9''' | n=6 
|- valign=top
|Isotope stable | isotope&lt;sup&gt;13&lt;/sup&gt;C | an=1,1 | n=7 
|- valign=top
|Isotope instable |isotope&lt;sup&gt;14&lt;/sup&gt;C | an=[[trace radioisotope|''trace'']] | pr=5730 [[Mbula|Bambula]] 
|- valign=top
| md=[[désintégration β|β&lt;sup&gt;-&lt;/sup&gt;]] | ed=0,156 | pd=&lt;sup&gt;14&lt;/sup&gt;[[azoti|N]]

[[Category:Kémi]]

[[af:Koolstof]]
[[ar:كربون]]
[[ast:Carbonu]]
[[bg:Въглерод]]
[[bn:কার্বন]]
[[ca:Carboni]]
[[cs:Uhlík]]
[[cy:Carbon]]
[[da:Carbon]]
[[de:Kohlenstoff]]
[[el:Άνθρακας]]
[[en:Carbon]]
[[eo:Karbono]]
[[es:Carbono]]
[[et:Süsinik]]
[[eu:Karbono]]
[[fa:کربن]]
[[fi:Hiili]]
[[fr:Carbone]]
[[gd:Gualan]]
[[gl:Carbono (elemento)]]
[[gu:કાર્બન]]
[[he:פחמן]]
[[hr:Ugljik]]
[[hu:Szén]]
[[ia:Carbon (elemento)]]
[[id:Karbon]]
[[io:Karbo]]
[[is:Kolefni]]
[[it:Carbonio]]
[[ja:炭素]]
[[jbo:tabno]]
[[ko:탄소]]
[[la:Carbonium]]
[[lb:Kuelestoff]]
[[li:Koolstof]]
[[lt:Anglis]]
[[lv:Ogleklis]]
[[mi:Waro]]
[[mk:Јаглерод]]
[[ms:Karbon]]
[[nds:Kohlenstoff]]
[[nl:Koolstof]]
[[nn:Karbon]]
[[no:Karbon (grunnstoff)]]
[[oc:Carbòni]]
[[pl:Węgiel (pierwiastek)]]
[[pt:Carbono]]
[[ro:Carbon]]
[[ru:Углерод]]
[[sh:Ugljenik]]
[[simple:Carbon]]
[[sk:Uhlík]]
[[sl:Ogljik]]
[[sr:Угљеник]]
[[su:Karbon]]
[[sv:Kol]]
[[ta:கரிமம்]]
[[th:คาร์บอน]]
[[tl:Karbon]]
[[tr:Karbon]]
[[ug:كاربون]]
[[uk:Вуглець]]
[[vi:Cacbon]]
[[wa:Carbone]]
[[zh:碳]]
[[zh-min-nan:C (goân-sò͘)]]
[[zh-yue:碳]]</text>
    </revision>
    <revision>
      <id>9667</id>
      <timestamp>2006-11-04T06:16:53Z</timestamp>
      <contributor>
        <username>BOT-Superzerocool</username>
        <id>78</id>
      </contributor>
      <minor />
      <comment>robot  Ajoute: co, hy, lmo, sq, tg, uz</comment>
      <text xml:space="preserve">{| align=&quot;right&quot; width=&quot;225px&quot; cellpadding=4 cellspacing=0  style=&quot;margin: 0 0 1em 1em; border: 1px solid #999; border-right-width: 2px; border-bottom-width: 2px; &quot;
! align=center bgcolor=#909090 colspan=2 | &lt;font size=4 color=white&gt; ''Kaboni''
|-
| align=center colspan=2 | [[Image:C%2C6.jpg|250px]]
|-
! align=center bgcolor=#C0C0C0 colspan=2 | Makoki bayike
|-
| colspan=2 |
{| width=&quot;100%&quot; border=0 cellspacing=0
|-
| rowspan=2 | -&lt;br /&gt;↑&lt;br /&gt;O&lt;br /&gt;↓&lt;br /&gt;[[Siliki|Si]]
| align=center | [[Bolo|B]] ← C → [[Azoti|N]]
|- align=center valign=top
| [[Image:C-TableImage.png|250px]]&lt;br /&gt;&lt;small&gt;[[Etánda ya bileko|Etánda mobimba]]&lt;/small&gt;
|}
|-
! align=left bgcolor=#E0E0E0 | [[Nkásá ya bankombo|Nkombo]]
| Kaboni
|-
! align=left bgcolor=#E0E0E0 | [[motanga ya atome|&lt;sub&gt;Z&lt;/sub&gt;]][[nkásá ya bilembo|Elembo]] 
| &lt;sub&gt;6&lt;/sub&gt;C
|-
! align=left bgcolor=#E0E0E0 | [[Seria ya kémi]]
| Non-metal*
|-
! align=left bgcolor=#E0E0E0 | [[Lingómba ya Etánda ya bileko|Lingómba]], [[Bileko ya Etánda ya bileko|Eleko]], [[blok ya Etánda ya bileko|blok]]
| [[éléments ya lingómba 14|14]], [[éléments ya eleko 2|2]], [[éléments ya glok p|p]]
|-
! align=left bgcolor=#E0E0E0 | [[Masi ya mbinga]]
| &lt;small&gt;grafite:&lt;/small&gt; 2267 [[kilogrammes na métele cube|kg/m&lt;sup&gt;3&lt;/sup&gt;]]
|-
! align=left bgcolor=#E0E0E0 | [[Bokasi]] ya [[échelle ya Mohs|Mohs]]
| 0,5 &lt;small&gt;([[grafite]])&lt;/small&gt;&lt;br /&gt;10,0 [[diamant]]
|-
! align=left bgcolor=#E0E0E0 | [[Lángi]]
| Moíndo &lt;small&gt;(grafite)&lt;/small&gt;&lt;br /&gt;Transparent &lt;small&gt;(diamant)&lt;/small&gt;
|-
! align=center bgcolor=#C0C0C0 colspan=2 | Makoki ya baatome
|-
! align=left bgcolor=#E0E0E0 | [[Masi ya atome]] 
| 12,0107 [[lyoko ya masi ya atome|u]]
|-
! align=left bgcolor=#E0E0E0 | [[Nsasa]](reyo) ya atome&lt;br /&gt;(calc.)
| 70 (67)  [[picométele|pm]]
|- valign=top
! align=left bgcolor=#E0E0E0 | [[Nsasa ya covalence|Reyo ya&lt;br /&gt;covalence]] 
| 77 pm
|- valign=top
! align=left bgcolor=#E0E0E0 | [[nsasa ya van der Waals|Reyo de&lt;br /&gt;van der Waals]]
| 170 pm
|- valign=top
! align=left bgcolor=#E0E0E0 | [[Configuration ya baélektron|Configuration&lt;br /&gt;ya baélektron]]
| [[Eliyúmu|He]]2[[Orbitale-s|s]]&lt;sup&gt;2&lt;/sup&gt; 2[[Orbitale-p|p]]&lt;sup&gt;2&lt;/sup&gt;
|- valign=top
! align=left bgcolor=#E0E0E0 | [[Baeléktron]] na&lt;br /&gt;[[niveau d'énergie]]
| 2, 4
|- valign=top
! align=left bgcolor=#E0E0E0 | [[Boyangeli ya oxydation|Boyangeli(état) ya oxydation]]&lt;br /&gt;([[oxyde]])
| 4, 2&lt;br /&gt;netr
|- valign=top
! align=left bgcolor=#E0E0E0 | [[Structure cristalline|Structure&lt;br /&gt;cristalline]]
| {{{liens_structures|[[Exagonal]]}}}
|-
! align=center bgcolor=#C0C0C0 colspan=2 | Makoki ya  Fízíkí 
|- valign=top
! align=left bgcolor=#E0E0E0 | [[boyangeli ya bilɔkɔ|Boyangeli nayango]]
| [[Bokási]] [[diamaniétik]]
|- valign=top
! align=left bgcolor=#E0E0E0 | [[Temperature ya fusion|Temperature&lt;br /&gt;de fusion]]
| 
3 773 [[kelvin|K]]
|- valign=top
! align=left bgcolor=#E0E0E0 | [[Temperature ya vaporisation|Temperature&lt;br /&gt;ya vaporisation]]
| 5 100 K
|- valign=top
! align=left bgcolor=#E0E0E0 | [[Énergie de fusion]]
| N/A [[kilojoule par mole|kJ/mol]]
|- valign=top
! align=left bgcolor=#E0E0E0 | [[énergie de vaporisation|Énergie&lt;br /&gt;de vaporisation]]
| 355,8 kJ/mol
|- valign=top
! align=left bgcolor=#E0E0E0 | [[Mbinga ya mole]]
| 5,29×10&lt;sup&gt;-6&lt;/sup&gt; [[Métele cube na mole|m³/mol]]
|- valign=&quot;top&quot;
! align=left bgcolor=#E0E0E0 | [[Enyete de vapeur]]&lt;br&gt;(pression)
| 
|- valign=top
! align=left bgcolor=#E0E0E0 | [[Mbángo ya son]]
| 18 350 [[mètre par seconde|m/s]] à 20 °C
|-
! align=center bgcolor=#C0C0C0 colspan=2 | Misusu
|- valign=top
! align=left bgcolor=#E0E0E0 | [[Électronégativité]]&lt;br /&gt;([[échelle de Pauling|Pauling]])
| 2,55
|- valign=top
! align=&quot;left&quot; bgcolor=#E0E0E0 | [[Molungé massique]]
| 710 [[Joule par kilogramme-kelvin|J/(kg.K)]]
|- valign=top
! align=&quot;left&quot; bgcolor=&quot;#E0E0E0&quot; | [[Ememe ya électrique]]
| 61×10&lt;sup&gt;3&lt;/sup&gt; [[siemens (unité)|S]]/m
|- valign=top
! align=left bgcolor=#E0E0E0 | [[Ememe ya thermique]]
| 129 [[Watt par mètre-kelvin|W/(m.K)]]
|- valign=top
! align=left bgcolor=#E0E0E0 | 1&lt;sup&gt;er&lt;/sup&gt; [[ion|potentiel d'ionisation]]
| 1 086,5 kJ/mol
|- valign=top
! align=left bgcolor=#E0E0E0 | 2&lt;sup&gt;e&lt;/sup&gt; potentiel d'ionisation
| 2 352,6 kJ/mol
|- valign=top
! align=left bgcolor=#E0E0E0 | 3&lt;sup&gt;e&lt;/sup&gt; potentiel d'ionisation
| 4 620,5 kJ/mol
|- valign=top
! align=left bgcolor=#E0E0E0 | 4&lt;sup&gt;e&lt;/sup&gt; potentiel d'ionisation
| 6 222,7 kJ/mol
|- valign=top
! align=left bgcolor=#E0E0E0 | 4&lt;sup&gt;e&lt;/sup&gt; potentiel d'ionisation
| 37 831,1 kJ/mol
|- valign=top
! align=left bgcolor=#E0E0E0 | 4&lt;sup&gt;e&lt;/sup&gt; potentiel d'ionisation
| 47 277,0 kJ/mol
|- valign=top
!Isotope
|- valign=top
|Isotope stable | isotope&lt;sup&gt;12&lt;/sup&gt;C | an='''98,9''' | n=6 
|- valign=top
|Isotope stable | isotope&lt;sup&gt;13&lt;/sup&gt;C | an=1,1 | n=7 
|- valign=top
|Isotope instable |isotope&lt;sup&gt;14&lt;/sup&gt;C | an=[[trace radioisotope|''trace'']] | pr=5730 [[Mbula|Bambula]] 
|- valign=top
| md=[[désintégration β|β&lt;sup&gt;-&lt;/sup&gt;]] | ed=0,156 | pd=&lt;sup&gt;14&lt;/sup&gt;[[azoti|N]]

[[Category:Kémi]]

[[af:Koolstof]]
[[ar:كربون]]
[[ast:Carbonu]]
[[bg:Въглерод]]
[[bn:কার্বন]]
[[ca:Carboni]]
[[co:Carboniu]]
[[cs:Uhlík]]
[[cy:Carbon]]
[[da:Carbon]]
[[de:Kohlenstoff]]
[[el:Άνθρακας]]
[[en:Carbon]]
[[eo:Karbono]]
[[es:Carbono]]
[[et:Süsinik]]
[[eu:Karbono]]
[[fa:کربن]]
[[fi:Hiili]]
[[fr:Carbone]]
[[gd:Gualan]]
[[gl:Carbono (elemento)]]
[[gu:કાર્બન]]
[[he:פחמן]]
[[hr:Ugljik]]
[[hu:Szén]]
[[hy:Ածխածին]]
[[ia:Carbon (elemento)]]
[[id:Karbon]]
[[io:Karbo]]
[[is:Kolefni]]
[[it:Carbonio]]
[[ja:炭素]]
[[jbo:tabno]]
[[ko:탄소]]
[[la:Carbonium]]
[[lb:Kuelestoff]]
[[li:Koolstof]]
[[lmo:Carbòni]]
[[lt:Anglis]]
[[lv:Ogleklis]]
[[mi:Waro]]
[[mk:Јаглерод]]
[[ms:Karbon]]
[[nds:Kohlenstoff]]
[[nl:Koolstof]]
[[nn:Karbon]]
[[no:Karbon (grunnstoff)]]
[[oc:Carbòni]]
[[pl:Węgiel (pierwiastek)]]
[[pt:Carbono]]
[[ro:Carbon]]
[[ru:Углерод]]
[[sh:Ugljenik]]
[[simple:Carbon]]
[[sk:Uhlík]]
[[sl:Ogljik]]
[[sq:Karboni]]
[[sr:Угљеник]]
[[su:Karbon]]
[[sv:Kol]]
[[ta:கரிமம்]]
[[tg:Карбон]]
[[th:คาร์บอน]]
[[tl:Karbon]]
[[tr:Karbon]]
[[ug:كاربون]]
[[uk:Вуглець]]
[[uz:Uglerod]]
[[vi:Cacbon]]
[[wa:Carbone]]
[[zh:碳]]
[[zh-min-nan:C (goân-sò͘)]]
[[zh-yue:碳]]</text>
    </revision>
    <revision>
      <id>9890</id>
      <timestamp>2006-11-28T08:35:27Z</timestamp>
      <contributor>
        <username>Escarbot</username>
        <id>73</id>
      </contributor>
      <minor />
      <comment>robot  Ajoute: [[nov:Karbo]]</comment>
      <text xml:space="preserve">{| align=&quot;right&quot; width=&quot;225px&quot; cellpadding=4 cellspacing=0  style=&quot;margin: 0 0 1em 1em; border: 1px solid #999; border-right-width: 2px; border-bottom-width: 2px; &quot;
! align=center bgcolor=#909090 colspan=2 | &lt;font size=4 color=white&gt; ''Kaboni''
|-
| align=center colspan=2 | [[Image:C%2C6.jpg|250px]]
|-
! align=center bgcolor=#C0C0C0 colspan=2 | Makoki bayike
|-
| colspan=2 |
{| width=&quot;100%&quot; border=0 cellspacing=0
|-
| rowspan=2 | -&lt;br /&gt;↑&lt;br /&gt;O&lt;br /&gt;↓&lt;br /&gt;[[Siliki|Si]]
| align=center | [[Bolo|B]] ← C → [[Azoti|N]]
|- align=center valign=top
| [[Image:C-TableImage.png|250px]]&lt;br /&gt;&lt;small&gt;[[Etánda ya bileko|Etánda mobimba]]&lt;/small&gt;
|}
|-
! align=left bgcolor=#E0E0E0 | [[Nkásá ya bankombo|Nkombo]]
| Kaboni
|-
! align=left bgcolor=#E0E0E0 | [[motanga ya atome|&lt;sub&gt;Z&lt;/sub&gt;]][[nkásá ya bilembo|Elembo]] 
| &lt;sub&gt;6&lt;/sub&gt;C
|-
! align=left bgcolor=#E0E0E0 | [[Seria ya kémi]]
| Non-metal*
|-
! align=left bgcolor=#E0E0E0 | [[Lingómba ya Etánda ya bileko|Lingómba]], [[Bileko ya Etánda ya bileko|Eleko]], [[blok ya Etánda ya bileko|blok]]
| [[éléments ya lingómba 14|14]], [[éléments ya eleko 2|2]], [[éléments ya glok p|p]]
|-
! align=left bgcolor=#E0E0E0 | [[Masi ya mbinga]]
| &lt;small&gt;grafite:&lt;/small&gt; 2267 [[kilogrammes na métele cube|kg/m&lt;sup&gt;3&lt;/sup&gt;]]
|-
! align=left bgcolor=#E0E0E0 | [[Bokasi]] ya [[échelle ya Mohs|Mohs]]
| 0,5 &lt;small&gt;([[grafite]])&lt;/small&gt;&lt;br /&gt;10,0 [[diamant]]
|-
! align=left bgcolor=#E0E0E0 | [[Lángi]]
| Moíndo &lt;small&gt;(grafite)&lt;/small&gt;&lt;br /&gt;Transparent &lt;small&gt;(diamant)&lt;/small&gt;
|-
! align=center bgcolor=#C0C0C0 colspan=2 | Makoki ya baatome
|-
! align=left bgcolor=#E0E0E0 | [[Masi ya atome]] 
| 12,0107 [[lyoko ya masi ya atome|u]]
|-
! align=left bgcolor=#E0E0E0 | [[Nsasa]](reyo) ya atome&lt;br /&gt;(calc.)
| 70 (67)  [[picométele|pm]]
|- valign=top
! align=left bgcolor=#E0E0E0 | [[Nsasa ya covalence|Reyo ya&lt;br /&gt;covalence]] 
| 77 pm
|- valign=top
! align=left bgcolor=#E0E0E0 | [[nsasa ya van der Waals|Reyo de&lt;br /&gt;van der Waals]]
| 170 pm
|- valign=top
! align=left bgcolor=#E0E0E0 | [[Configuration ya baélektron|Configuration&lt;br /&gt;ya baélektron]]
| [[Eliyúmu|He]]2[[Orbitale-s|s]]&lt;sup&gt;2&lt;/sup&gt; 2[[Orbitale-p|p]]&lt;sup&gt;2&lt;/sup&gt;
|- valign=top
! align=left bgcolor=#E0E0E0 | [[Baeléktron]] na&lt;br /&gt;[[niveau d'énergie]]
| 2, 4
|- valign=top
! align=left bgcolor=#E0E0E0 | [[Boyangeli ya oxydation|Boyangeli(état) ya oxydation]]&lt;br /&gt;([[oxyde]])
| 4, 2&lt;br /&gt;netr
|- valign=top
! align=left bgcolor=#E0E0E0 | [[Structure cristalline|Structure&lt;br /&gt;cristalline]]
| {{{liens_structures|[[Exagonal]]}}}
|-
! align=center bgcolor=#C0C0C0 colspan=2 | Makoki ya  Fízíkí 
|- valign=top
! align=left bgcolor=#E0E0E0 | [[boyangeli ya bilɔkɔ|Boyangeli nayango]]
| [[Bokási]] [[diamaniétik]]
|- valign=top
! align=left bgcolor=#E0E0E0 | [[Temperature ya fusion|Temperature&lt;br /&gt;de fusion]]
| 
3 773 [[kelvin|K]]
|- valign=top
! align=left bgcolor=#E0E0E0 | [[Temperature ya vaporisation|Temperature&lt;br /&gt;ya vaporisation]]
| 5 100 K
|- valign=top
! align=left bgcolor=#E0E0E0 | [[Énergie de fusion]]
| N/A [[kilojoule par mole|kJ/mol]]
|- valign=top
! align=left bgcolor=#E0E0E0 | [[énergie de vaporisation|Énergie&lt;br /&gt;de vaporisation]]
| 355,8 kJ/mol
|- valign=top
! align=left bgcolor=#E0E0E0 | [[Mbinga ya mole]]
| 5,29×10&lt;sup&gt;-6&lt;/sup&gt; [[Métele cube na mole|m³/mol]]
|- valign=&quot;top&quot;
! align=left bgcolor=#E0E0E0 | [[Enyete de vapeur]]&lt;br&gt;(pression)
| 
|- valign=top
! align=left bgcolor=#E0E0E0 | [[Mbángo ya son]]
| 18 350 [[mètre par seconde|m/s]] à 20 °C
|-
! align=center bgcolor=#C0C0C0 colspan=2 | Misusu
|- valign=top
! align=left bgcolor=#E0E0E0 | [[Électronégativité]]&lt;br /&gt;([[échelle de Pauling|Pauling]])
| 2,55
|- valign=top
! align=&quot;left&quot; bgcolor=#E0E0E0 | [[Molungé massique]]
| 710 [[Joule par kilogramme-kelvin|J/(kg.K)]]
|- valign=top
! align=&quot;left&quot; bgcolor=&quot;#E0E0E0&quot; | [[Ememe ya électrique]]
| 61×10&lt;sup&gt;3&lt;/sup&gt; [[siemens (unité)|S]]/m
|- valign=top
! align=left bgcolor=#E0E0E0 | [[Ememe ya thermique]]
| 129 [[Watt par mètre-kelvin|W/(m.K)]]
|- valign=top
! align=left bgcolor=#E0E0E0 | 1&lt;sup&gt;er&lt;/sup&gt; [[ion|potentiel d'ionisation]]
| 1 086,5 kJ/mol
|- valign=top
! align=left bgcolor=#E0E0E0 | 2&lt;sup&gt;e&lt;/sup&gt; potentiel d'ionisation
| 2 352,6 kJ/mol
|- valign=top
! align=left bgcolor=#E0E0E0 | 3&lt;sup&gt;e&lt;/sup&gt; potentiel d'ionisation
| 4 620,5 kJ/mol
|- valign=top
! align=left bgcolor=#E0E0E0 | 4&lt;sup&gt;e&lt;/sup&gt; potentiel d'ionisation
| 6 222,7 kJ/mol
|- valign=top
! align=left bgcolor=#E0E0E0 | 4&lt;sup&gt;e&lt;/sup&gt; potentiel d'ionisation
| 37 831,1 kJ/mol
|- valign=top
! align=left bgcolor=#E0E0E0 | 4&lt;sup&gt;e&lt;/sup&gt; potentiel d'ionisation
| 47 277,0 kJ/mol
|- valign=top
!Isotope
|- valign=top
|Isotope stable | isotope&lt;sup&gt;12&lt;/sup&gt;C | an='''98,9''' | n=6 
|- valign=top
|Isotope stable | isotope&lt;sup&gt;13&lt;/sup&gt;C | an=1,1 | n=7 
|- valign=top
|Isotope instable |isotope&lt;sup&gt;14&lt;/sup&gt;C | an=[[trace radioisotope|''trace'']] | pr=5730 [[Mbula|Bambula]] 
|- valign=top
| md=[[désintégration β|β&lt;sup&gt;-&lt;/sup&gt;]] | ed=0,156 | pd=&lt;sup&gt;14&lt;/sup&gt;[[azoti|N]]

[[Category:Kémi]]

[[af:Koolstof]]
[[ar:كربون]]
[[ast:Carbonu]]
[[bg:Въглерод]]
[[bn:কার্বন]]
[[ca:Carboni]]
[[co:Carboniu]]
[[cs:Uhlík]]
[[cy:Carbon]]
[[da:Carbon]]
[[de:Kohlenstoff]]
[[el:Άνθρακας]]
[[en:Carbon]]
[[eo:Karbono]]
[[es:Carbono]]
[[et:Süsinik]]
[[eu:Karbono]]
[[fa:کربن]]
[[fi:Hiili]]
[[fr:Carbone]]
[[gd:Gualan]]
[[gl:Carbono (elemento)]]
[[gu:કાર્બન]]
[[he:פחמן]]
[[hr:Ugljik]]
[[hu:Szén]]
[[hy:Ածխածին]]
[[ia:Carbon (elemento)]]
[[id:Karbon]]
[[io:Karbo]]
[[is:Kolefni]]
[[it:Carbonio]]
[[ja:炭素]]
[[jbo:tabno]]
[[ko:탄소]]
[[la:Carbonium]]
[[lb:Kuelestoff]]
[[li:Koolstof]]
[[lmo:Carbòni]]
[[lt:Anglis]]
[[lv:Ogleklis]]
[[mi:Waro]]
[[mk:Јаглерод]]
[[ms:Karbon]]
[[nds:Kohlenstoff]]
[[nl:Koolstof]]
[[nn:Karbon]]
[[no:Karbon (grunnstoff)]]
[[nov:Karbo]]
[[oc:Carbòni]]
[[pl:Węgiel (pierwiastek)]]
[[pt:Carbono]]
[[ro:Carbon]]
[[ru:Углерод]]
[[sh:Ugljenik]]
[[simple:Carbon]]
[[sk:Uhlík]]
[[sl:Ogljik]]
[[sq:Karboni]]
[[sr:Угљеник]]
[[su:Karbon]]
[[sv:Kol]]
[[ta:கரிமம்]]
[[tg:Карбон]]
[[th:คาร์บอน]]
[[tl:Karbon]]
[[tr:Karbon]]
[[ug:كاربون]]
[[uk:Вуглець]]
[[uz:Uglerod]]
[[vi:Cacbon]]
[[wa:Carbone]]
[[zh:碳]]
[[zh-min-nan:C (goân-sò͘)]]
[[zh-yue:碳]]</text>
    </revision>
    <revision>
      <id>9977</id>
      <timestamp>2006-12-15T13:12:29Z</timestamp>
      <contributor>
        <username>Escarbot</username>
        <id>73</id>
      </contributor>
      <minor />
      <comment>robot  Ajoute: [[qu:K'illimsayaq]]</comment>
      <text xml:space="preserve">{| align=&quot;right&quot; width=&quot;225px&quot; cellpadding=4 cellspacing=0  style=&quot;margin: 0 0 1em 1em; border: 1px solid #999; border-right-width: 2px; border-bottom-width: 2px; &quot;
! align=center bgcolor=#909090 colspan=2 | &lt;font size=4 color=white&gt; ''Kaboni''
|-
| align=center colspan=2 | [[Image:C%2C6.jpg|250px]]
|-
! align=center bgcolor=#C0C0C0 colspan=2 | Makoki bayike
|-
| colspan=2 |
{| width=&quot;100%&quot; border=0 cellspacing=0
|-
| rowspan=2 | -&lt;br /&gt;↑&lt;br /&gt;O&lt;br /&gt;↓&lt;br /&gt;[[Siliki|Si]]
| align=center | [[Bolo|B]] ← C → [[Azoti|N]]
|- align=center valign=top
| [[Image:C-TableImage.png|250px]]&lt;br /&gt;&lt;small&gt;[[Etánda ya bileko|Etánda mobimba]]&lt;/small&gt;
|}
|-
! align=left bgcolor=#E0E0E0 | [[Nkásá ya bankombo|Nkombo]]
| Kaboni
|-
! align=left bgcolor=#E0E0E0 | [[motanga ya atome|&lt;sub&gt;Z&lt;/sub&gt;]][[nkásá ya bilembo|Elembo]] 
| &lt;sub&gt;6&lt;/sub&gt;C
|-
! align=left bgcolor=#E0E0E0 | [[Seria ya kémi]]
| Non-metal*
|-
! align=left bgcolor=#E0E0E0 | [[Lingómba ya Etánda ya bileko|Lingómba]], [[Bileko ya Etánda ya bileko|Eleko]], [[blok ya Etánda ya bileko|blok]]
| [[éléments ya lingómba 14|14]], [[éléments ya eleko 2|2]], [[éléments ya glok p|p]]
|-
! align=left bgcolor=#E0E0E0 | [[Masi ya mbinga]]
| &lt;small&gt;grafite:&lt;/small&gt; 2267 [[kilogrammes na métele cube|kg/m&lt;sup&gt;3&lt;/sup&gt;]]
|-
! align=left bgcolor=#E0E0E0 | [[Bokasi]] ya [[échelle ya Mohs|Mohs]]
| 0,5 &lt;small&gt;([[grafite]])&lt;/small&gt;&lt;br /&gt;10,0 [[diamant]]
|-
! align=left bgcolor=#E0E0E0 | [[Lángi]]
| Moíndo &lt;small&gt;(grafite)&lt;/small&gt;&lt;br /&gt;Transparent &lt;small&gt;(diamant)&lt;/small&gt;
|-
! align=center bgcolor=#C0C0C0 colspan=2 | Makoki ya baatome
|-
! align=left bgcolor=#E0E0E0 | [[Masi ya atome]] 
| 12,0107 [[lyoko ya masi ya atome|u]]
|-
! align=left bgcolor=#E0E0E0 | [[Nsasa]](reyo) ya atome&lt;br /&gt;(calc.)
| 70 (67)  [[picométele|pm]]
|- valign=top
! align=left bgcolor=#E0E0E0 | [[Nsasa ya covalence|Reyo ya&lt;br /&gt;covalence]] 
| 77 pm
|- valign=top
! align=left bgcolor=#E0E0E0 | [[nsasa ya van der Waals|Reyo de&lt;br /&gt;van der Waals]]
| 170 pm
|- valign=top
! align=left bgcolor=#E0E0E0 | [[Configuration ya baélektron|Configuration&lt;br /&gt;ya baélektron]]
| [[Eliyúmu|He]]2[[Orbitale-s|s]]&lt;sup&gt;2&lt;/sup&gt; 2[[Orbitale-p|p]]&lt;sup&gt;2&lt;/sup&gt;
|- valign=top
! align=left bgcolor=#E0E0E0 | [[Baeléktron]] na&lt;br /&gt;[[niveau d'énergie]]
| 2, 4
|- valign=top
! align=left bgcolor=#E0E0E0 | [[Boyangeli ya oxydation|Boyangeli(état) ya oxydation]]&lt;br /&gt;([[oxyde]])
| 4, 2&lt;br /&gt;netr
|- valign=top
! align=left bgcolor=#E0E0E0 | [[Structure cristalline|Structure&lt;br /&gt;cristalline]]
| {{{liens_structures|[[Exagonal]]}}}
|-
! align=center bgcolor=#C0C0C0 colspan=2 | Makoki ya  Fízíkí 
|- valign=top
! align=left bgcolor=#E0E0E0 | [[boyangeli ya bilɔkɔ|Boyangeli nayango]]
| [[Bokási]] [[diamaniétik]]
|- valign=top
! align=left bgcolor=#E0E0E0 | [[Temperature ya fusion|Temperature&lt;br /&gt;de fusion]]
| 
3 773 [[kelvin|K]]
|- valign=top
! align=left bgcolor=#E0E0E0 | [[Temperature ya vaporisation|Temperature&lt;br /&gt;ya vaporisation]]
| 5 100 K
|- valign=top
! align=left bgcolor=#E0E0E0 | [[Énergie de fusion]]
| N/A [[kilojoule par mole|kJ/mol]]
|- valign=top
! align=left bgcolor=#E0E0E0 | [[énergie de vaporisation|Énergie&lt;br /&gt;de vaporisation]]
| 355,8 kJ/mol
|- valign=top
! align=left bgcolor=#E0E0E0 | [[Mbinga ya mole]]
| 5,29×10&lt;sup&gt;-6&lt;/sup&gt; [[Métele cube na mole|m³/mol]]
|- valign=&quot;top&quot;
! align=left bgcolor=#E0E0E0 | [[Enyete de vapeur]]&lt;br&gt;(pression)
| 
|- valign=top
! align=left bgcolor=#E0E0E0 | [[Mbángo ya son]]
| 18 350 [[mètre par seconde|m/s]] à 20 °C
|-
! align=center bgcolor=#C0C0C0 colspan=2 | Misusu
|- valign=top
! align=left bgcolor=#E0E0E0 | [[Électronégativité]]&lt;br /&gt;([[échelle de Pauling|Pauling]])
| 2,55
|- valign=top
! align=&quot;left&quot; bgcolor=#E0E0E0 | [[Molungé massique]]
| 710 [[Joule par kilogramme-kelvin|J/(kg.K)]]
|- valign=top
! align=&quot;left&quot; bgcolor=&quot;#E0E0E0&quot; | [[Ememe ya électrique]]
| 61×10&lt;sup&gt;3&lt;/sup&gt; [[siemens (unité)|S]]/m
|- valign=top
! align=left bgcolor=#E0E0E0 | [[Ememe ya thermique]]
| 129 [[Watt par mètre-kelvin|W/(m.K)]]
|- valign=top
! align=left bgcolor=#E0E0E0 | 1&lt;sup&gt;er&lt;/sup&gt; [[ion|potentiel d'ionisation]]
| 1 086,5 kJ/mol
|- valign=top
! align=left bgcolor=#E0E0E0 | 2&lt;sup&gt;e&lt;/sup&gt; potentiel d'ionisation
| 2 352,6 kJ/mol
|- valign=top
! align=left bgcolor=#E0E0E0 | 3&lt;sup&gt;e&lt;/sup&gt; potentiel d'ionisation
| 4 620,5 kJ/mol
|- valign=top
! align=left bgcolor=#E0E0E0 | 4&lt;sup&gt;e&lt;/sup&gt; potentiel d'ionisation
| 6 222,7 kJ/mol
|- valign=top
! align=left bgcolor=#E0E0E0 | 4&lt;sup&gt;e&lt;/sup&gt; potentiel d'ionisation
| 37 831,1 kJ/mol
|- valign=top
! align=left bgcolor=#E0E0E0 | 4&lt;sup&gt;e&lt;/sup&gt; potentiel d'ionisation
| 47 277,0 kJ/mol
|- valign=top
!Isotope
|- valign=top
|Isotope stable | isotope&lt;sup&gt;12&lt;/sup&gt;C | an='''98,9''' | n=6 
|- valign=top
|Isotope stable | isotope&lt;sup&gt;13&lt;/sup&gt;C | an=1,1 | n=7 
|- valign=top
|Isotope instable |isotope&lt;sup&gt;14&lt;/sup&gt;C | an=[[trace radioisotope|''trace'']] | pr=5730 [[Mbula|Bambula]] 
|- valign=top
| md=[[désintégration β|β&lt;sup&gt;-&lt;/sup&gt;]] | ed=0,156 | pd=&lt;sup&gt;14&lt;/sup&gt;[[azoti|N]]

[[Category:Kémi]]

[[af:Koolstof]]
[[ar:كربون]]
[[ast:Carbonu]]
[[bg:Въглерод]]
[[bn:কার্বন]]
[[ca:Carboni]]
[[co:Carboniu]]
[[cs:Uhlík]]
[[cy:Carbon]]
[[da:Carbon]]
[[de:Kohlenstoff]]
[[el:Άνθρακας]]
[[en:Carbon]]
[[eo:Karbono]]
[[es:Carbono]]
[[et:Süsinik]]
[[eu:Karbono]]
[[fa:کربن]]
[[fi:Hiili]]
[[fr:Carbone]]
[[gd:Gualan]]
[[gl:Carbono (elemento)]]
[[gu:કાર્બન]]
[[he:פחמן]]
[[hr:Ugljik]]
[[hu:Szén]]
[[hy:Ածխածին]]
[[ia:Carbon (elemento)]]
[[id:Karbon]]
[[io:Karbo]]
[[is:Kolefni]]
[[it:Carbonio]]
[[ja:炭素]]
[[jbo:tabno]]
[[ko:탄소]]
[[la:Carbonium]]
[[lb:Kuelestoff]]
[[li:Koolstof]]
[[lmo:Carbòni]]
[[lt:Anglis]]
[[lv:Ogleklis]]
[[mi:Waro]]
[[mk:Јаглерод]]
[[ms:Karbon]]
[[nds:Kohlenstoff]]
[[nl:Koolstof]]
[[nn:Karbon]]
[[no:Karbon (grunnstoff)]]
[[nov:Karbo]]
[[oc:Carbòni]]
[[pl:Węgiel (pierwiastek)]]
[[pt:Carbono]]
[[qu:K'illimsayaq]]
[[ro:Carbon]]
[[ru:Углерод]]
[[sh:Ugljenik]]
[[simple:Carbon]]
[[sk:Uhlík]]
[[sl:Ogljik]]
[[sq:Karboni]]
[[sr:Угљеник]]
[[su:Karbon]]
[[sv:Kol]]
[[ta:கரிமம்]]
[[tg:Карбон]]
[[th:คาร์บอน]]
[[tl:Karbon]]
[[tr:Karbon]]
[[ug:كاربون]]
[[uk:Вуглець]]
[[uz:Uglerod]]
[[vi:Cacbon]]
[[wa:Carbone]]
[[zh:碳]]
[[zh-min-nan:C (goân-sò͘)]]
[[zh-yue:碳]]</text>
    </revision>
  </page>
  <page>
    <title>Azoti</title>
    <id>2331</id>
    <revision>
      <id>8499</id>
      <timestamp>2006-06-30T19:51:01Z</timestamp>
      <contributor>
        <username>Ivo3</username>
        <id>68</id>
      </contributor>
      <text xml:space="preserve">{| align=&quot;right&quot; width=&quot;225px&quot; cellpadding=4 cellspacing=0  style=&quot;margin: 0 0 1em 1em; border: 1px solid #999; border-right-width: 2px; border-bottom-width: 2px; &quot;
! align=center bgcolor=#909090 colspan=2 | &lt;font size=4 color=white&gt; ''Azoti''
|-
| align=center colspan=2 | [[Image:N%2C7-thumb.jpg|250px]]
|-
! align=center bgcolor=#C0C0C0 colspan=2 | Makoki bayike
|-
| colspan=2 |
{| width=&quot;100%&quot; border=0 cellspacing=0
|-
| rowspan=2 | -&lt;br /&gt;↑&lt;br /&gt;N&lt;br /&gt;↓&lt;br /&gt;[[Fosofo|P]]
| align=center | [[Kaboni|C]] ← N → [[oksijɛ́ní|O]]
|- align=center valign=top
| [[Image:N-TableImage.png|250px]]&lt;br /&gt;&lt;small&gt;[[Etánda ya bileko|Etánda mobimba]]&lt;/small&gt;
|}
|-
! align=left bgcolor=#E0E0E0 | [[Liste des éléments par nom|Nkombo]]
| Azoti
|-
! align=left bgcolor=#E0E0E0 | [[numéro atomique|&lt;sub&gt;Z&lt;/sub&gt;]][[liste des éléments par symbole|Elembo]] 
| &lt;sub&gt;6&lt;/sub&gt;N
|-
! align=left bgcolor=#E0E0E0 | [[Série chimique]]
| Non-metal*
|-
! align=left bgcolor=#E0E0E0 | [[groupe du tableau périodique|Lingómba]], [[période du tableau périodique|Eleko]], [[bloc du tableau périodique|blok]]
| [[éléments du groupe 15|15]], [[éléments de la période 2|2]], [[éléments du bloc p|p]]
|-
! align=left bgcolor=#E0E0E0 | [[Masi ya mbinga]]
| 1,2506 [[kilogrammes par mètre cube|kg/m&lt;sup&gt;3&lt;/sup&gt;]]
|-
! align=left bgcolor=#E0E0E0 | [[Bokasi]] ya [[échelle de Mohs|Mohs]]
| NA
|-
! align=left bgcolor=#E0E0E0 | [[Lángi]]
| Ezaty
|-
! align=center bgcolor=#C0C0C0 colspan=2 | Makoki ya baatome
|-
! align=left bgcolor=#E0E0E0 | [[Masi ya atome]] 
| 14,0067 [[lyoko ya masi ya atome|u]]
|-
! align=left bgcolor=#E0E0E0 | [[Nsasa]](reyo) ya atome&lt;br /&gt;(calc.)
| 65 (56)  [[picomètre|pm]]
|- valign=top
! align=left bgcolor=#E0E0E0 | [[Nsasa ya covalence|Reyo ya&lt;br /&gt;covalence]] 
| 75 pm
|- valign=top
! align=left bgcolor=#E0E0E0 | [[nsasa ya van der Waals|Reyo de&lt;br /&gt;van der Waals]]
| 155 pm
|- valign=top
! align=left bgcolor=#E0E0E0 | [[Configuration électronique|Configuration&lt;br /&gt;électronique]]
| [[Hélium|He]]2[[Orbitale-s|s]]&lt;sup&gt;2&lt;/sup&gt; 2[[Orbitale-p|p]]&lt;sup&gt;3&lt;/sup&gt;
|- valign=top
! align=left bgcolor=#E0E0E0 | [[Baélectron]] na&lt;br /&gt;[[niveau d'énergie]]
| 2, 5
|- valign=top
! align=left bgcolor=#E0E0E0 | [[Boyangeli ya oxydation|Boyangeli(état) ya oxydation]]&lt;br /&gt;([[oxyde]])
| +3,5,4,2,0,-3 &lt;br /&gt;[[acide]] fort
|- valign=top
! align=left bgcolor=#E0E0E0 | [[Structure cristalline|Structure&lt;br /&gt;cristalline]]
| {{{liens_structures|[[Exagonal]]}}}
|-
! align=center bgcolor=#C0C0C0 colspan=2 | Makoki ya  Fízíkí 
|- valign=top
! align=left bgcolor=#E0E0E0 | [[état de la matière|État ordinaire]]
| Gaz
|- valign=top
! align=left bgcolor=#E0E0E0 | [[température de fusion|Température&lt;br /&gt;de fusion]]
| 
63,14 [[kelvin|K]]
|- valign=top
! align=left bgcolor=#E0E0E0 | [[température de vaporisation|Température&lt;br /&gt;de vaporisation]]
| 77,35 K
|- valign=top
! align=left bgcolor=#E0E0E0 | [[Énergie de fusion]]
| 0,3604 [[kilojoule par mole|kJ/mol]]
|- valign=top
! align=left bgcolor=#E0E0E0 | [[énergie de vaporisation|Énergie&lt;br /&gt;de vaporisation]]
| 2,7928 kJ/mol
|- valign=top
! align=left bgcolor=#E0E0E0 | [[Mbinga ya mole]]
| 13,54×10&lt;sup&gt;-3&lt;/sup&gt; [[Mètre cube par mole|m³/mol]]
|- valign=&quot;top&quot;
! align=left bgcolor=#E0E0E0 | [[Pression de vapeur]]
| 
|- valign=top
! align=left bgcolor=#E0E0E0 | [[Vitesse du son]]
| 334,5 [[mètre par seconde|m/s]] à 20 °C
|-
! align=center bgcolor=#C0C0C0 colspan=2 | Misusu
|- valign=top
! align=left bgcolor=#E0E0E0 | [[Électronégativité]]&lt;br /&gt;([[échelle de Pauling|Pauling]])
| 3,04
|- valign=top
! align=&quot;left&quot; bgcolor=#E0E0E0 | [[Chaleur massique]]
| 1040 [[Joule par kilogramme-kelvin|J/(kg.K)]]
|- valign=top
! align=&quot;left&quot; bgcolor=&quot;#E0E0E0&quot; | [[Conductivité électrique]]
| 10&lt;sup&gt;6&lt;/sup&gt; [[siemens (unité)|S]]/m
|- valign=top
! align=left bgcolor=#E0E0E0 | [[Conductivité thermique]]
| 0,02598 [[Watt par mètre-kelvin|W/(m.K)]]
|- valign=top
! align=left bgcolor=#E0E0E0 | 1&lt;sup&gt;er&lt;/sup&gt; [[ion|potentiel d'ionisation]]
| 1402,3 kJ/mol
|- valign=top
! align=left bgcolor=#E0E0E0 | 2&lt;sup&gt;e&lt;/sup&gt; potentiel d'ionisation
| 2856 kJ/mol
|- valign=top
! align=left bgcolor=#E0E0E0 | 3&lt;sup&gt;e&lt;/sup&gt; potentiel d'ionisation
| 4578,1 kJ/mol
|- valign=top
! align=left bgcolor=#E0E0E0 | 4&lt;sup&gt;e&lt;/sup&gt; potentiel d'ionisation
| 7475 kJ/mol
|- valign=top
! colspan=2 bgcolor=#a0ffa0 | Isotopes les plus stables
|-----
| colspan=2 |
{| border=1 cellspacing=0 cellpadding=2 width=&quot;100%&quot;
|-----
! [[Isotope|iso]]
! [[abondance naturelle|AN]]
! [[période radioactive|période]]
! [[mode de désintégration|MD]]
|align=center| [[énergie de désintégration|'''Ed''']] [[MeV]]
! [[produit de désintégration|PD]]
|----- align=center
| &lt;sup&gt;13&lt;/sup&gt;N || [[radioisotope synthétique|{syn.}]]
| 9,965 m || [[capture électronique|ε]] || 2,22
| [[carbone|&lt;sup&gt;13&lt;/sup&gt;C]]
|----- align=center
| &lt;sup&gt;14&lt;/sup&gt;N || 99,634 %
| colspan=4 | N est stable avec 7 [[neutron]]s
|----- align=center
| &lt;sup&gt;15&lt;/sup&gt;N || 0,366 %
| colspan=4 | N est stable avec 8 neutrons
|}</text>
    </revision>
    <revision>
      <id>8685</id>
      <timestamp>2006-07-01T19:01:17Z</timestamp>
      <contributor>
        <username>Bombo</username>
        <id>12</id>
      </contributor>
      <minor />
      <comment>cat</comment>
      <text xml:space="preserve">{| align=&quot;right&quot; width=&quot;225px&quot; cellpadding=4 cellspacing=0  style=&quot;margin: 0 0 1em 1em; border: 1px solid #999; border-right-width: 2px; border-bottom-width: 2px; &quot;
! align=center bgcolor=#909090 colspan=2 | &lt;font size=4 color=white&gt; ''Azoti''
|-
| align=center colspan=2 | [[Image:N%2C7-thumb.jpg|250px]]
|-
! align=center bgcolor=#C0C0C0 colspan=2 | Makoki bayike
|-
| colspan=2 |
{| width=&quot;100%&quot; border=0 cellspacing=0
|-
| rowspan=2 | -&lt;br /&gt;↑&lt;br /&gt;N&lt;br /&gt;↓&lt;br /&gt;[[Fosofo|P]]
| align=center | [[Kaboni|C]] ← N → [[oksijɛ́ní|O]]
|- align=center valign=top
| [[Image:N-TableImage.png|250px]]&lt;br /&gt;&lt;small&gt;[[Etánda ya bileko|Etánda mobimba]]&lt;/small&gt;
|}
|-
! align=left bgcolor=#E0E0E0 | [[Liste des éléments par nom|Nkombo]]
| Azoti
|-
! align=left bgcolor=#E0E0E0 | [[numéro atomique|&lt;sub&gt;Z&lt;/sub&gt;]][[liste des éléments par symbole|Elembo]] 
| &lt;sub&gt;6&lt;/sub&gt;N
|-
! align=left bgcolor=#E0E0E0 | [[Série chimique]]
| Non-metal*
|-
! align=left bgcolor=#E0E0E0 | [[groupe du tableau périodique|Lingómba]], [[période du tableau périodique|Eleko]], [[bloc du tableau périodique|blok]]
| [[éléments du groupe 15|15]], [[éléments de la période 2|2]], [[éléments du bloc p|p]]
|-
! align=left bgcolor=#E0E0E0 | [[Masi ya mbinga]]
| 1,2506 [[kilogrammes par mètre cube|kg/m&lt;sup&gt;3&lt;/sup&gt;]]
|-
! align=left bgcolor=#E0E0E0 | [[Bokasi]] ya [[échelle de Mohs|Mohs]]
| NA
|-
! align=left bgcolor=#E0E0E0 | [[Lángi]]
| Ezaty
|-
! align=center bgcolor=#C0C0C0 colspan=2 | Makoki ya baatome
|-
! align=left bgcolor=#E0E0E0 | [[Masi ya atome]] 
| 14,0067 [[lyoko ya masi ya atome|u]]
|-
! align=left bgcolor=#E0E0E0 | [[Nsasa]](reyo) ya atome&lt;br /&gt;(calc.)
| 65 (56)  [[picomètre|pm]]
|- valign=top
! align=left bgcolor=#E0E0E0 | [[Nsasa ya covalence|Reyo ya&lt;br /&gt;covalence]] 
| 75 pm
|- valign=top
! align=left bgcolor=#E0E0E0 | [[nsasa ya van der Waals|Reyo de&lt;br /&gt;van der Waals]]
| 155 pm
|- valign=top
! align=left bgcolor=#E0E0E0 | [[Configuration électronique|Configuration&lt;br /&gt;électronique]]
| [[Hélium|He]]2[[Orbitale-s|s]]&lt;sup&gt;2&lt;/sup&gt; 2[[Orbitale-p|p]]&lt;sup&gt;3&lt;/sup&gt;
|- valign=top
! align=left bgcolor=#E0E0E0 | [[Baélectron]] na&lt;br /&gt;[[niveau d'énergie]]
| 2, 5
|- valign=top
! align=left bgcolor=#E0E0E0 | [[Boyangeli ya oxydation|Boyangeli(état) ya oxydation]]&lt;br /&gt;([[oxyde]])
| +3,5,4,2,0,-3 &lt;br /&gt;[[acide]] fort
|- valign=top
! align=left bgcolor=#E0E0E0 | [[Structure cristalline|Structure&lt;br /&gt;cristalline]]
| {{{liens_structures|[[Exagonal]]}}}
|-
! align=center bgcolor=#C0C0C0 colspan=2 | Makoki ya  Fízíkí 
|- valign=top
! align=left bgcolor=#E0E0E0 | [[état de la matière|État ordinaire]]
| Gaz
|- valign=top
! align=left bgcolor=#E0E0E0 | [[température de fusion|Température&lt;br /&gt;de fusion]]
| 
63,14 [[kelvin|K]]
|- valign=top
! align=left bgcolor=#E0E0E0 | [[température de vaporisation|Température&lt;br /&gt;de vaporisation]]
| 77,35 K
|- valign=top
! align=left bgcolor=#E0E0E0 | [[Énergie de fusion]]
| 0,3604 [[kilojoule par mole|kJ/mol]]
|- valign=top
! align=left bgcolor=#E0E0E0 | [[énergie de vaporisation|Énergie&lt;br /&gt;de vaporisation]]
| 2,7928 kJ/mol
|- valign=top
! align=left bgcolor=#E0E0E0 | [[Mbinga ya mole]]
| 13,54×10&lt;sup&gt;-3&lt;/sup&gt; [[Mètre cube par mole|m³/mol]]
|- valign=&quot;top&quot;
! align=left bgcolor=#E0E0E0 | [[Pression de vapeur]]
| 
|- valign=top
! align=left bgcolor=#E0E0E0 | [[Vitesse du son]]
| 334,5 [[mètre par seconde|m/s]] à 20 °C
|-
! align=center bgcolor=#C0C0C0 colspan=2 | Misusu
|- valign=top
! align=left bgcolor=#E0E0E0 | [[Électronégativité]]&lt;br /&gt;([[chelle de Pauling|Pauling]])
| 3,04
|- valign=top
! align=&quot;left&quot; bgcolor=#E0E0E0 | [[Chaleur massique]]
| 1040 [[Joule par kilogramme-kelvin|J/(kg.K)]]
|- valign=top
! align=&quot;left&quot; bgcolor=&quot;#E0E0E0&quot; | [[Conductivité électrique]]
| 10&lt;sup&gt;6&lt;/sup&gt; [[siemens (unité)|S]]/m
|- valign=top
! align=left bgcolor=#E0E0E0 | [[Conductivité thermique]]
| 0,02598 [[Watt par mètre-kelvin|W/(m.K)]]
|- valign=top
! align=left bgcolor=#E0E0E0 | 1&lt;sup&gt;er&lt;/sup&gt; [[ion|potentiel d'ionisation]]
| 1402,3 kJ/mol
|- valign=top
! align=left bgcolor=#E0E0E0 | 2&lt;sup&gt;e&lt;/sup&gt; potentiel d'ionisation
| 2856 kJ/mol
|- valign=top
! align=left bgcolor=#E0E0E0 | 3&lt;sup&gt;e&lt;/sup&gt; potentiel d'ionisation
| 4578,1 kJ/mol
|- valign=top
! align=left bgcolor=#E0E0E0 | 4&lt;sup&gt;e&lt;/sup&gt; potentiel d'ionisation
| 7475 kJ/mol
|- valign=top
! colspan=2 bgcolor=#a0ffa0 | Isotopes les plus stables
|-----
| colspan=2 |
{| border=1 cellspacing=0 cellpadding=2 width=&quot;100%&quot;
|-----
! [[Isotope|iso]]
! [[abondance naturelle|AN]]
! [[période radioactive|période]]
! [[mode de désintégration|MD]]
|align=center| [[énergie de désintégration|'''Ed''']] [[MeV]]
! [[produit de désintégration|PD]]
|----- align=center
| &lt;sup&gt;13&lt;/sup&gt;N || [[radioisotope synthétique|{syn.}]]
| 9,965 m || [[capture électronique|ε]] || 2,22
| [[carbone|&lt;sup&gt;13&lt;/sup&gt;C]]
|----- align=center
| &lt;sup&gt;14&lt;/sup&gt;N || 99,634 %
| colspan=4 | N est stable avec 7 [[neutron]]s
|----- align=center
| &lt;sup&gt;15&lt;/sup&gt;N || 0,366 %
| colspan=4 | N est stable avec 8 neutrons
|}

[[Category:Kémi]]</text>
    </revision>
    <revision>
      <id>8686</id>
      <timestamp>2006-07-01T19:02:03Z</timestamp>
      <contributor>
        <username>Bombo</username>
        <id>12</id>
      </contributor>
      <minor />
      <comment>cat</comment>
      <text xml:space="preserve">{| align=&quot;right&quot; width=&quot;225px&quot; cellpadding=4 cellspacing=0  style=&quot;margin: 0 0 1em 1em; border: 1px solid #999; border-right-width: 2px; border-bottom-width: 2px; &quot;
! align=center bgcolor=#909090 colspan=2 | &lt;font size=4 color=white&gt; ''Azoti''
|-
| align=center colspan=2 | [[Image:N%2C7-thumb.jpg|250px]]
|-
! align=center bgcolor=#C0C0C0 colspan=2 | Makoki bayike
|-
| colspan=2 |
{| width=&quot;100%&quot; border=0 cellspacing=0
|-
| rowspan=2 | -&lt;br /&gt;?&lt;br /&gt;N&lt;br /&gt;?&lt;br /&gt;[[Fosofo|P]]
| align=center | [[Kaboni|C]] ? N ? [[oksij?n�|O]]
|- align=center valign=top
| [[Image:N-TableImage.png|250px]]&lt;br /&gt;&lt;small&gt;[[Et�nda ya bileko|Et�nda mobimba]]&lt;/small&gt;
|}
|-
! align=left bgcolor=#E0E0E0 | [[Liste des �l�ments par nom|Nkombo]]
| Azoti
|-
! align=left bgcolor=#E0E0E0 | [[num�ro atomique|&lt;sub&gt;Z&lt;/sub&gt;]][[liste des �l�ments par symbole|Elembo]] 
| &lt;sub&gt;6&lt;/sub&gt;N
|-
! align=left bgcolor=#E0E0E0 | [[S�rie chimique]]
| Non-metal*
|-
! align=left bgcolor=#E0E0E0 | [[groupe du tableau p�riodique|Ling�mba]], [[p�riode du tableau p�riodique|Eleko]], [[bloc du tableau p�riodique|blok]]
| [[�l�ments du groupe 15|15]], [[�l�ments de la p�riode 2|2]], [[�l�ments du bloc p|p]]
|-
! align=left bgcolor=#E0E0E0 | [[Masi ya mbinga]]
| 1,2506 [[kilogrammes par m�tre cube|kg/m&lt;sup&gt;3&lt;/sup&gt;]]
|-
! align=left bgcolor=#E0E0E0 | [[Bokasi]] ya [[�chelle de Mohs|Mohs]]
| NA
|-
! align=left bgcolor=#E0E0E0 | [[L�ngi]]
| Ezaty
|-
! align=center bgcolor=#C0C0C0 colspan=2 | Makoki ya baatome
|-
! align=left bgcolor=#E0E0E0 | [[Masi ya atome]] 
| 14,0067 [[lyoko ya masi ya atome|u]]
|-
! align=left bgcolor=#E0E0E0 | [[Nsasa]](reyo) ya atome&lt;br /&gt;(calc.)
| 65 (56)  [[picom�tre|pm]]
|- valign=top
! align=left bgcolor=#E0E0E0 | [[Nsasa ya covalence|Reyo ya&lt;br /&gt;covalence]] 
| 75 pm
|- valign=top
! align=left bgcolor=#E0E0E0 | [[nsasa ya van der Waals|Reyo de&lt;br /&gt;van der Waals]]
| 155 pm
|- valign=top
! align=left bgcolor=#E0E0E0 | [[Configuration �lectronique|Configuration&lt;br /&gt;�lectronique]]
| [[H�lium|He]]2[[Orbitale-s|s]]&lt;sup&gt;2&lt;/sup&gt; 2[[Orbitale-p|p]]&lt;sup&gt;3&lt;/sup&gt;
|- valign=top
! align=left bgcolor=#E0E0E0 | [[Ba�lectron]] na&lt;br /&gt;[[niveau d'�nergie]]
| 2, 5
|- valign=top
! align=left bgcolor=#E0E0E0 | [[Boyangeli ya oxydation|Boyangeli(�tat) ya oxydation]]&lt;br /&gt;([[oxyde]])
| +3,5,4,2,0,-3 &lt;br /&gt;[[acide]] fort
|- valign=top
! align=left bgcolor=#E0E0E0 | [[Structure cristalline|Structure&lt;br /&gt;cristalline]]
| {{{liens_structures|[[Exagonal]]}}}
|-
! align=center bgcolor=#C0C0C0 colspan=2 | Makoki ya  F�z�k� 
|- valign=top
! align=left bgcolor=#E0E0E0 | [[�tat de la mati�re|�tat ordinaire]]
| Gaz
|- valign=top
! align=left bgcolor=#E0E0E0 | [[temp�rature de fusion|Temp�rature&lt;br /&gt;de fusion]]
| 
63,14 [[kelvin|K]]
|- valign=top
! align=left bgcolor=#E0E0E0 | [[temp�rature de vaporisation|Temp�rature&lt;br /&gt;de vaporisation]]
| 77,35 K
|- valign=top
! align=left bgcolor=#E0E0E0 | [[�nergie de fusion]]
| 0,3604 [[kilojoule par mole|kJ/mol]]
|- valign=top
! align=left bgcolor=#E0E0E0 | [[�nergie de vaporisation|�nergie&lt;br /&gt;de vaporisation]]
| 2,7928 kJ/mol
|- valign=top
! align=left bgcolor=#E0E0E0 | [[Mbinga ya mole]]
| 13,54�10&lt;sup&gt;-3&lt;/sup&gt; [[M�tre cube par mole|m�/mol]]
|- valign=&quot;top&quot;
! align=left bgcolor=#E0E0E0 | [[Pression de vapeur]]
| 
|- valign=top
! align=left bgcolor=#E0E0E0 | [[Vitesse du son]]
| 334,5 [[m�tre par seconde|m/s]] � 20 �C
|-
! align=center bgcolor=#C0C0C0 colspan=2 | Misusu
|- valign=top
! align=left bgcolor=#E0E0E0 | [[�lectron�gativit�]]&lt;br /&gt;([[chelle de Pauling|Pauling]])
| 3,04
|- valign=top
! align=&quot;left&quot; bgcolor=#E0E0E0 | [[Chaleur massique]]
| 1040 [[Joule par kilogramme-kelvin|J/(kg.K)]]
|- valign=top
! align=&quot;left&quot; bgcolor=&quot;#E0E0E0&quot; | [[Conductivit� �lectrique]]
| 10&lt;sup&gt;6&lt;/sup&gt; [[siemens (unit�)|S]]/m
|- valign=top
! align=left bgcolor=#E0E0E0 | [[Conductivit� thermique]]
| 0,02598 [[Watt par m�tre-kelvin|W/(m.K)]]
|- valign=top
! align=left bgcolor=#E0E0E0 | 1&lt;sup&gt;er&lt;/sup&gt; [[ion|potentiel d'ionisation]]
| 1402,3 kJ/mol
|- valign=top
! align=left bgcolor=#E0E0E0 | 2&lt;sup&gt;e&lt;/sup&gt; potentiel d'ionisation
| 2856 kJ/mol
|- valign=top
! align=left bgcolor=#E0E0E0 | 3&lt;sup&gt;e&lt;/sup&gt; potentiel d'ionisation
| 4578,1 kJ/mol
|- valign=top
! align=left bgcolor=#E0E0E0 | 4&lt;sup&gt;e&lt;/sup&gt; potentiel d'ionisation
| 7475 kJ/mol
|- valign=top
! colspan=2 bgcolor=#a0ffa0 | Isotopes les plus stables
|-----
| colspan=2 |
{| border=1 cellspacing=0 cellpadding=2 width=&quot;100%&quot;
|-----
! [[Isotope|iso]]
! [[abondance naturelle|AN]]
! [[p�riode radioactive|p�riode]]
! [[mode de d�sint�gration|MD]]
|align=center| [[�nergie de d�sint�gration|'''Ed''']] [[MeV]]
! [[produit de d�sint�gration|PD]]
|----- align=center
| &lt;sup&gt;13&lt;/sup&gt;N || [[radioisotope synth�tique|{syn.}]]
| 9,965 m || [[capture �lectronique|?]] || 2,22
| [[carbone|&lt;sup&gt;13&lt;/sup&gt;C]]
|----- align=center
| &lt;sup&gt;14&lt;/sup&gt;N || 99,634 %
| colspan=4 | N est stable avec 7 [[neutron]]s
|----- align=center
| &lt;sup&gt;15&lt;/sup&gt;N || 0,366 %
| colspan=4 | N est stable avec 8 neutrons
|}

[[Category:K�mi]]</text>
    </revision>
    <revision>
      <id>8687</id>
      <timestamp>2006-07-01T19:03:11Z</timestamp>
      <contributor>
        <username>Bombo</username>
        <id>12</id>
      </contributor>
      <minor />
      <comment>Reverted edit of Bombo, changed back to last version by Ivo3</comment>
      <text xml:space="preserve">{| align=&quot;right&quot; width=&quot;225px&quot; cellpadding=4 cellspacing=0  style=&quot;margin: 0 0 1em 1em; border: 1px solid #999; border-right-width: 2px; border-bottom-width: 2px; &quot;
! align=center bgcolor=#909090 colspan=2 | &lt;font size=4 color=white&gt; ''Azoti''
|-
| align=center colspan=2 | [[Image:N%2C7-thumb.jpg|250px]]
|-
! align=center bgcolor=#C0C0C0 colspan=2 | Makoki bayike
|-
| colspan=2 |
{| width=&quot;100%&quot; border=0 cellspacing=0
|-
| rowspan=2 | -&lt;br /&gt;↑&lt;br /&gt;N&lt;br /&gt;↓&lt;br /&gt;[[Fosofo|P]]
| align=center | [[Kaboni|C]] ← N → [[oksijɛ́ní|O]]
|- align=center valign=top
| [[Image:N-TableImage.png|250px]]&lt;br /&gt;&lt;small&gt;[[Etánda ya bileko|Etánda mobimba]]&lt;/small&gt;
|}
|-
! align=left bgcolor=#E0E0E0 | [[Liste des éléments par nom|Nkombo]]
| Azoti
|-
! align=left bgcolor=#E0E0E0 | [[numéro atomique|&lt;sub&gt;Z&lt;/sub&gt;]][[liste des éléments par symbole|Elembo]] 
| &lt;sub&gt;6&lt;/sub&gt;N
|-
! align=left bgcolor=#E0E0E0 | [[Série chimique]]
| Non-metal*
|-
! align=left bgcolor=#E0E0E0 | [[groupe du tableau périodique|Lingómba]], [[période du tableau périodique|Eleko]], [[bloc du tableau périodique|blok]]
| [[éléments du groupe 15|15]], [[éléments de la période 2|2]], [[éléments du bloc p|p]]
|-
! align=left bgcolor=#E0E0E0 | [[Masi ya mbinga]]
| 1,2506 [[kilogrammes par mètre cube|kg/m&lt;sup&gt;3&lt;/sup&gt;]]
|-
! align=left bgcolor=#E0E0E0 | [[Bokasi]] ya [[échelle de Mohs|Mohs]]
| NA
|-
! align=left bgcolor=#E0E0E0 | [[Lángi]]
| Ezaty
|-
! align=center bgcolor=#C0C0C0 colspan=2 | Makoki ya baatome
|-
! align=left bgcolor=#E0E0E0 | [[Masi ya atome]] 
| 14,0067 [[lyoko ya masi ya atome|u]]
|-
! align=left bgcolor=#E0E0E0 | [[Nsasa]](reyo) ya atome&lt;br /&gt;(calc.)
| 65 (56)  [[picomètre|pm]]
|- valign=top
! align=left bgcolor=#E0E0E0 | [[Nsasa ya covalence|Reyo ya&lt;br /&gt;covalence]] 
| 75 pm
|- valign=top
! align=left bgcolor=#E0E0E0 | [[nsasa ya van der Waals|Reyo de&lt;br /&gt;van der Waals]]
| 155 pm
|- valign=top
! align=left bgcolor=#E0E0E0 | [[Configuration électronique|Configuration&lt;br /&gt;électronique]]
| [[Hélium|He]]2[[Orbitale-s|s]]&lt;sup&gt;2&lt;/sup&gt; 2[[Orbitale-p|p]]&lt;sup&gt;3&lt;/sup&gt;
|- valign=top
! align=left bgcolor=#E0E0E0 | [[Baélectron]] na&lt;br /&gt;[[niveau d'énergie]]
| 2, 5
|- valign=top
! align=left bgcolor=#E0E0E0 | [[Boyangeli ya oxydation|Boyangeli(état) ya oxydation]]&lt;br /&gt;([[oxyde]])
| +3,5,4,2,0,-3 &lt;br /&gt;[[acide]] fort
|- valign=top
! align=left bgcolor=#E0E0E0 | [[Structure cristalline|Structure&lt;br /&gt;cristalline]]
| {{{liens_structures|[[Exagonal]]}}}
|-
! align=center bgcolor=#C0C0C0 colspan=2 | Makoki ya  Fízíkí 
|- valign=top
! align=left bgcolor=#E0E0E0 | [[état de la matière|État ordinaire]]
| Gaz
|- valign=top
! align=left bgcolor=#E0E0E0 | [[température de fusion|Température&lt;br /&gt;de fusion]]
| 
63,14 [[kelvin|K]]
|- valign=top
! align=left bgcolor=#E0E0E0 | [[température de vaporisation|Température&lt;br /&gt;de vaporisation]]
| 77,35 K
|- valign=top
! align=left bgcolor=#E0E0E0 | [[Énergie de fusion]]
| 0,3604 [[kilojoule par mole|kJ/mol]]
|- valign=top
! align=left bgcolor=#E0E0E0 | [[énergie de vaporisation|Énergie&lt;br /&gt;de vaporisation]]
| 2,7928 kJ/mol
|- valign=top
! align=left bgcolor=#E0E0E0 | [[Mbinga ya mole]]
| 13,54×10&lt;sup&gt;-3&lt;/sup&gt; [[Mètre cube par mole|m³/mol]]
|- valign=&quot;top&quot;
! align=left bgcolor=#E0E0E0 | [[Pression de vapeur]]
| 
|- valign=top
! align=left bgcolor=#E0E0E0 | [[Vitesse du son]]
| 334,5 [[mètre par seconde|m/s]] à 20 °C
|-
! align=center bgcolor=#C0C0C0 colspan=2 | Misusu
|- valign=top
! align=left bgcolor=#E0E0E0 | [[Électronégativité]]&lt;br /&gt;([[échelle de Pauling|Pauling]])
| 3,04
|- valign=top
! align=&quot;left&quot; bgcolor=#E0E0E0 | [[Chaleur massique]]
| 1040 [[Joule par kilogramme-kelvin|J/(kg.K)]]
|- valign=top
! align=&quot;left&quot; bgcolor=&quot;#E0E0E0&quot; | [[Conductivité électrique]]
| 10&lt;sup&gt;6&lt;/sup&gt; [[siemens (unité)|S]]/m
|- valign=top
! align=left bgcolor=#E0E0E0 | [[Conductivité thermique]]
| 0,02598 [[Watt par mètre-kelvin|W/(m.K)]]
|- valign=top
! align=left bgcolor=#E0E0E0 | 1&lt;sup&gt;er&lt;/sup&gt; [[ion|potentiel d'ionisation]]
| 1402,3 kJ/mol
|- valign=top
! align=left bgcolor=#E0E0E0 | 2&lt;sup&gt;e&lt;/sup&gt; potentiel d'ionisation
| 2856 kJ/mol
|- valign=top
! align=left bgcolor=#E0E0E0 | 3&lt;sup&gt;e&lt;/sup&gt; potentiel d'ionisation
| 4578,1 kJ/mol
|- valign=top
! align=left bgcolor=#E0E0E0 | 4&lt;sup&gt;e&lt;/sup&gt; potentiel d'ionisation
| 7475 kJ/mol
|- valign=top
! colspan=2 bgcolor=#a0ffa0 | Isotopes les plus stables
|-----
| colspan=2 |
{| border=1 cellspacing=0 cellpadding=2 width=&quot;100%&quot;
|-----
! [[Isotope|iso]]
! [[abondance naturelle|AN]]
! [[période radioactive|période]]
! [[mode de désintégration|MD]]
|align=center| [[énergie de désintégration|'''Ed''']] [[MeV]]
! [[produit de désintégration|PD]]
|----- align=center
| &lt;sup&gt;13&lt;/sup&gt;N || [[radioisotope synthétique|{syn.}]]
| 9,965 m || [[capture électronique|ε]] || 2,22
| [[carbone|&lt;sup&gt;13&lt;/sup&gt;C]]
|----- align=center
| &lt;sup&gt;14&lt;/sup&gt;N || 99,634 %
| colspan=4 | N est stable avec 7 [[neutron]]s
|----- align=center
| &lt;sup&gt;15&lt;/sup&gt;N || 0,366 %
| colspan=4 | N est stable avec 8 neutrons
|}</text>
    </revision>
    <revision>
      <id>8688</id>
      <timestamp>2006-07-01T19:04:19Z</timestamp>
      <contributor>
        <username>Bombo</username>
        <id>12</id>
      </contributor>
      <minor />
      <comment>cat</comment>
      <text xml:space="preserve">{| align=&quot;right&quot; width=&quot;225px&quot; cellpadding=4 cellspacing=0  style=&quot;margin: 0 0 1em 1em; border: 1px solid #999; border-right-width: 2px; border-bottom-width: 2px; &quot;
! align=center bgcolor=#909090 colspan=2 | &lt;font size=4 color=white&gt; ''Azoti''
|-
| align=center colspan=2 | [[Image:N%2C7-thumb.jpg|250px]]
|-
! align=center bgcolor=#C0C0C0 colspan=2 | Makoki bayike
|-
| colspan=2 |
{| width=&quot;100%&quot; border=0 cellspacing=0
|-
| rowspan=2 | -&lt;br /&gt;↑&lt;br /&gt;N&lt;br /&gt;↓&lt;br /&gt;[[Fosofo|P]]
| align=center | [[Kaboni|C]] ← N → [[oksijɛ́ní|O]]
|- align=center valign=top
| [[Image:N-TableImage.png|250px]]&lt;br /&gt;&lt;small&gt;[[Etánda ya bileko|Etánda mobimba]]&lt;/small&gt;
|}
|-
! align=left bgcolor=#E0E0E0 | [[Liste des éléments par nom|Nkombo]]
| Azoti
|-
! align=left bgcolor=#E0E0E0 | [[numéro atomique|&lt;sub&gt;Z&lt;/sub&gt;]][[liste des éléments par symbole|Elembo]] 
| &lt;sub&gt;6&lt;/sub&gt;N
|-
! align=left bgcolor=#E0E0E0 | [[Série chimique]]
| Non-metal*
|-
! align=left bgcolor=#E0E0E0 | [[groupe du tableau périodique|Lingómba]], [[période du tableau périodique|Eleko]], [[bloc du tableau périodique|blok]]
| [[éléments du groupe 15|15]], [[éléments de la période 2|2]], [[éléments du bloc p|p]]
|-
! align=left bgcolor=#E0E0E0 | [[Masi ya mbinga]]
| 1,2506 [[kilogrammes par mètre cube|kg/m&lt;sup&gt;3&lt;/sup&gt;]]
|-
! align=left bgcolor=#E0E0E0 | [[Bokasi]] ya [[échelle de Mohs|Mohs]]
| NA
|-
! align=left bgcolor=#E0E0E0 | [[Lángi]]
| Ezaty
|-
! align=center bgcolor=#C0C0C0 colspan=2 | Makoki ya baatome
|-
! align=left bgcolor=#E0E0E0 | [[Masi ya atome]] 
| 14,0067 [[lyoko ya masi ya atome|u]]
|-
! align=left bgcolor=#E0E0E0 | [[Nsasa]](reyo) ya atome&lt;br /&gt;(calc.)
| 65 (56)  [[picomètre|pm]]
|- valign=top
! align=left bgcolor=#E0E0E0 | [[Nsasa ya covalence|Reyo ya&lt;br /&gt;covalence]] 
| 75 pm
|- valign=top
! align=left bgcolor=#E0E0E0 | [[nsasa ya van der Waals|Reyo de&lt;br /&gt;van der Waals]]
| 155 pm
|- valign=top
! align=left bgcolor=#E0E0E0 | [[Configuration électronique|Configuration&lt;br /&gt;électronique]]
| [[Hélium|He]]2[[Orbitale-s|s]]&lt;sup&gt;2&lt;/sup&gt; 2[[Orbitale-p|p]]&lt;sup&gt;3&lt;/sup&gt;
|- valign=top
! align=left bgcolor=#E0E0E0 | [[Baélectron]] na&lt;br /&gt;[[niveau d'énergie]]
| 2, 5
|- valign=top
! align=left bgcolor=#E0E0E0 | [[Boyangeli ya oxydation|Boyangeli(état) ya oxydation]]&lt;br /&gt;([[oxyde]])
| +3,5,4,2,0,-3 &lt;br /&gt;[[acide]] fort
|- valign=top
! align=left bgcolor=#E0E0E0 | [[Structure cristalline|Structure&lt;br /&gt;cristalline]]
| {{{liens_structures|[[Exagonal]]}}}
|-
! align=center bgcolor=#C0C0C0 colspan=2 | Makoki ya  Fízíkí 
|- valign=top
! align=left bgcolor=#E0E0E0 | [[état de la matière|État ordinaire]]
| Gaz
|- valign=top
! align=left bgcolor=#E0E0E0 | [[température de fusion|Température&lt;br /&gt;de fusion]]
| 
63,14 [[kelvin|K]]
|- valign=top
! align=left bgcolor=#E0E0E0 | [[température de vaporisation|Température&lt;br /&gt;de vaporisation]]
| 77,35 K
|- valign=top
! align=left bgcolor=#E0E0E0 | [[Énergie de fusion]]
| 0,3604 [[kilojoule par mole|kJ/mol]]
|- valign=top
! align=left bgcolor=#E0E0E0 | [[énergie de vaporisation|Énergie&lt;br /&gt;de vaporisation]]
| 2,7928 kJ/mol
|- valign=top
! align=left bgcolor=#E0E0E0 | [[Mbinga ya mole]]
| 13,54×10&lt;sup&gt;-3&lt;/sup&gt; [[Mètre cube par mole|m³/mol]]
|- valign=&quot;top&quot;
! align=left bgcolor=#E0E0E0 | [[Pression de vapeur]]
| 
|- valign=top
! align=left bgcolor=#E0E0E0 | [[Vitesse du son]]
| 334,5 [[mètre par seconde|m/s]] à 20 °C
|-
! align=center bgcolor=#C0C0C0 colspan=2 | Misusu
|- valign=top
! align=left bgcolor=#E0E0E0 | [[Électronégativité]]&lt;br /&gt;([[échelle de Pauling|Pauling]])
| 3,04
|- valign=top
! align=&quot;left&quot; bgcolor=#E0E0E0 | [[Chaleur massique]]
| 1040 [[Joule par kilogramme-kelvin|J/(kg.K)]]
|- valign=top
! align=&quot;left&quot; bgcolor=&quot;#E0E0E0&quot; | [[Conductivité électrique]]
| 10&lt;sup&gt;6&lt;/sup&gt; [[siemens (unité)|S]]/m
|- valign=top
! align=left bgcolor=#E0E0E0 | [[Conductivité thermique]]
| 0,02598 [[Watt par mètre-kelvin|W/(m.K)]]
|- valign=top
! align=left bgcolor=#E0E0E0 | 1&lt;sup&gt;er&lt;/sup&gt; [[ion|potentiel d'ionisation]]
| 1402,3 kJ/mol
|- valign=top
! align=left bgcolor=#E0E0E0 | 2&lt;sup&gt;e&lt;/sup&gt; potentiel d'ionisation
| 2856 kJ/mol
|- valign=top
! align=left bgcolor=#E0E0E0 | 3&lt;sup&gt;e&lt;/sup&gt; potentiel d'ionisation
| 4578,1 kJ/mol
|- valign=top
! align=left bgcolor=#E0E0E0 | 4&lt;sup&gt;e&lt;/sup&gt; potentiel d'ionisation
| 7475 kJ/mol
|- valign=top
! colspan=2 bgcolor=#a0ffa0 | Isotopes les plus stables
|-----
| colspan=2 |
{| border=1 cellspacing=0 cellpadding=2 width=&quot;100%&quot;
|-----
! [[Isotope|iso]]
! [[abondance naturelle|AN]]
! [[période radioactive|période]]
! [[mode de désintégration|MD]]
|align=center| [[énergie de désintégration|'''Ed''']] [[MeV]]
! [[produit de désintégration|PD]]
|----- align=center
| &lt;sup&gt;13&lt;/sup&gt;N || [[radioisotope synthétique|{syn.}]]
| 9,965 m || [[capture électronique|ε]] || 2,22
| [[carbone|&lt;sup&gt;13&lt;/sup&gt;C]]
|----- align=center
| &lt;sup&gt;14&lt;/sup&gt;N || 99,634 %
| colspan=4 | N est stable avec 7 [[neutron]]s
|----- align=center
| &lt;sup&gt;15&lt;/sup&gt;N || 0,366 %
| colspan=4 | N est stable avec 8 neutrons
|}

[[Category:Kémi]]</text>
    </revision>
    <revision>
      <id>8715</id>
      <timestamp>2006-07-02T14:59:52Z</timestamp>
      <contributor>
        <username>Ivo3</username>
        <id>68</id>
      </contributor>
      <text xml:space="preserve">{| align=&quot;right&quot; width=&quot;225px&quot; cellpadding=4 cellspacing=0  style=&quot;margin: 0 0 1em 1em; border: 1px solid #999; border-right-width: 2px; border-bottom-width: 2px; &quot;
! align=center bgcolor=#909090 colspan=2 | &lt;font size=4 color=white&gt; ''Azoti''
|-
| align=center colspan=2 | [[Image:N%2C7-thumb.jpg|250px]]
|-
! align=center bgcolor=#C0C0C0 colspan=2 | Makoki bayike
|-
| colspan=2 |
{| width=&quot;100%&quot; border=0 cellspacing=0
|-
| rowspan=2 | -&lt;br /&gt;↑&lt;br /&gt;N&lt;br /&gt;↓&lt;br /&gt;[[Fosofo|P]]
| align=center | [[Kaboni|C]] ← N → [[oksijɛ́ní|O]]
|- align=center valign=top
| [[Image:N-TableImage.png|250px]]&lt;br /&gt;&lt;small&gt;[[Etánda ya bileko|Etánda mobimba]]&lt;/small&gt;
|}
|-
! align=left bgcolor=#E0E0E0 | [[Liste des éléments par nom|Nkombo]]
| Azoti
|-
! align=left bgcolor=#E0E0E0 | [[numéro atomique|&lt;sub&gt;Z&lt;/sub&gt;]][[liste des éléments par symbole|Elembo]] 
| &lt;sub&gt;6&lt;/sub&gt;N
|-
! align=left bgcolor=#E0E0E0 | [[Série chimique]]
| Non-metal*
|-
! align=left bgcolor=#E0E0E0 | [[groupe du tableau périodique|Lingómba]], [[période du tableau périodique|Eleko]], [[bloc du tableau périodique|blok]]
| [[éléments du groupe 15|15]], [[éléments de la période 2|2]], [[éléments du bloc p|p]]
|-
! align=left bgcolor=#E0E0E0 | [[Masi ya mbinga]]
| 1,2506 [[kilogrammes par mètre cube|kg/m&lt;sup&gt;3&lt;/sup&gt;]]
|-
! align=left bgcolor=#E0E0E0 | [[Bokasi]] ya [[échelle de Mohs|Mohs]]
| NA
|-
! align=left bgcolor=#E0E0E0 | [[Lángi]]
| Ezaty
|-
! align=center bgcolor=#C0C0C0 colspan=2 | Makoki ya baatome
|-
! align=left bgcolor=#E0E0E0 | [[Masi ya atome]] 
| 14,0067 [[lyoko ya masi ya atome|u]]
|-
! align=left bgcolor=#E0E0E0 | [[Nsasa]](reyo) ya atome&lt;br /&gt;(calc.)
| 65 (56)  [[picomètre|pm]]
|- valign=top
! align=left bgcolor=#E0E0E0 | [[Nsasa ya covalence|Reyo ya&lt;br /&gt;covalence]] 
| 75 pm
|- valign=top
! align=left bgcolor=#E0E0E0 | [[nsasa ya van der Waals|Reyo de&lt;br /&gt;van der Waals]]
| 155 pm
|- valign=top
! align=left bgcolor=#E0E0E0 | [[Configuration électronique|Configuration&lt;br /&gt;électronique]]
| [[Hélium|He]]2[[Orbitale-s|s]]&lt;sup&gt;2&lt;/sup&gt; 2[[Orbitale-p|p]]&lt;sup&gt;3&lt;/sup&gt;
|- valign=top
! align=left bgcolor=#E0E0E0 | [[Baélectron]] na&lt;br /&gt;[[niveau d'énergie]]
| 2, 5
|- valign=top
! align=left bgcolor=#E0E0E0 | [[Boyangeli ya oxydation|Boyangeli(état) ya oxydation]]&lt;br /&gt;([[oxyde]])
| +3,5,4,2,0,-3 &lt;br /&gt;[[acide]] ya makasi
|- valign=top
! align=left bgcolor=#E0E0E0 | [[Structure cristalline|Structure&lt;br /&gt;cristalline]]
| {{{liens_structures|[[Exagonal]]}}}
|-
! align=center bgcolor=#C0C0C0 colspan=2 | Makoki ya  Fízíkí 
|- valign=top
! align=left bgcolor=#E0E0E0 | [[état de la matière|État ordinaire]]
| Gaz
|- valign=top
! align=left bgcolor=#E0E0E0 | [[température de fusion|Température&lt;br /&gt;de fusion]]
| 
63,14 [[kelvin|K]]
|- valign=top
! align=left bgcolor=#E0E0E0 | [[température de vaporisation|Température&lt;br /&gt;de vaporisation]]
| 77,35 K
|- valign=top
! align=left bgcolor=#E0E0E0 | [[Énergie de fusion]]
| 0,3604 [[kilojoule par mole|kJ/mol]]
|- valign=top
! align=left bgcolor=#E0E0E0 | [[énergie de vaporisation|Énergie&lt;br /&gt;de vaporisation]]
| 2,7928 kJ/mol
|- valign=top
! align=left bgcolor=#E0E0E0 | [[Mbinga ya mole]]
| 13,54×10&lt;sup&gt;-3&lt;/sup&gt; [[Mètre cube par mole|m³/mol]]
|- valign=&quot;top&quot;
! align=left bgcolor=#E0E0E0 | [[Pression de vapeur]]
| 
|- valign=top
! align=left bgcolor=#E0E0E0 | [[Vitesse du son]]
| 334,5 [[mètre par seconde|m/s]] à 20 °C
|-
! align=center bgcolor=#C0C0C0 colspan=2 | Misusu
|- valign=top
! align=left bgcolor=#E0E0E0 | [[Électronégativité]]&lt;br /&gt;([[échelle de Pauling|Pauling]])
| 3,04
|- valign=top
! align=&quot;left&quot; bgcolor=#E0E0E0 | [[Chaleur massique]]
| 1040 [[Joule par kilogramme-kelvin|J/(kg.K)]]
|- valign=top
! align=&quot;left&quot; bgcolor=&quot;#E0E0E0&quot; | [[Conductivité électrique]]
| 10&lt;sup&gt;6&lt;/sup&gt; [[siemens (unité)|S]]/m
|- valign=top
! align=left bgcolor=#E0E0E0 | [[Conductivité thermique]]
| 0,02598 [[Watt par mètre-kelvin|W/(m.K)]]
|- valign=top
! align=left bgcolor=#E0E0E0 | 1&lt;sup&gt;er&lt;/sup&gt; [[ion|potentiel d'ionisation]]
| 1402,3 kJ/mol
|- valign=top
! align=left bgcolor=#E0E0E0 | 2&lt;sup&gt;e&lt;/sup&gt; potentiel d'ionisation
| 2856 kJ/mol
|- valign=top
! align=left bgcolor=#E0E0E0 | 3&lt;sup&gt;e&lt;/sup&gt; potentiel d'ionisation
| 4578,1 kJ/mol
|- valign=top
! align=left bgcolor=#E0E0E0 | 4&lt;sup&gt;e&lt;/sup&gt; potentiel d'ionisation
| 7475 kJ/mol
|- valign=top
! colspan=2 bgcolor=#a0ffa0 | Isotopes les plus stables
|-----
| colspan=2 |
{| border=1 cellspacing=0 cellpadding=2 width=&quot;100%&quot;
|-----
! [[Isotope|iso]]
! [[abondance naturelle|AN]]
! [[période radioactive|période]]
! [[mode de désintégration|MD]]
|align=center| [[énergie de désintégration|'''Ed''']] [[MeV]]
! [[produit de désintégration|PD]]
|----- align=center
| &lt;sup&gt;13&lt;/sup&gt;N || [[radioisotope synthétique|{syn.}]]
| 9,965 m || [[capture électronique|ε]] || 2,22
| [[carbone|&lt;sup&gt;13&lt;/sup&gt;C]]
|----- align=center
| &lt;sup&gt;14&lt;/sup&gt;N || 99,634 %
| colspan=4 | N est stable avec 7 [[neutron]]s
|----- align=center
| &lt;sup&gt;15&lt;/sup&gt;N || 0,366 %
| colspan=4 | N est stable avec 8 neutrons
|}

[[Category:Kémi]]</text>
    </revision>
    <revision>
      <id>8726</id>
      <timestamp>2006-07-02T15:48:25Z</timestamp>
      <contributor>
        <username>Ivo3</username>
        <id>68</id>
      </contributor>
      <text xml:space="preserve">{| align=&quot;right&quot; width=&quot;225px&quot; cellpadding=4 cellspacing=0  style=&quot;margin: 0 0 1em 1em; border: 1px solid #999; border-right-width: 2px; border-bottom-width: 2px; &quot;
! align=center bgcolor=#909090 colspan=2 | &lt;font size=4 color=white&gt; ''Azoti''
|-
| align=center colspan=2 | [[Image:N%2C7-thumb.jpg|250px]]
|-
! align=center bgcolor=#C0C0C0 colspan=2 | Makoki bayike
|-
| colspan=2 |
{| width=&quot;100%&quot; border=0 cellspacing=0
|-
| rowspan=2 | -&lt;br /&gt;↑&lt;br /&gt;N&lt;br /&gt;↓&lt;br /&gt;[[Fosofo|P]]
| align=center | [[Kaboni|C]] ← N → [[oksijɛ́ní|O]]
|- align=center valign=top
| [[Image:N-TableImage.png|250px]]&lt;br /&gt;&lt;small&gt;[[Etánda ya bileko|Etánda mobimba]]&lt;/small&gt;
|}
|-
! align=left bgcolor=#E0E0E0 | [[Liste des éléments par nom|Nkombo]]
| Azoti
|-
! align=left bgcolor=#E0E0E0 | [[numéro atomique|&lt;sub&gt;Z&lt;/sub&gt;]][[liste des éléments par symbole|Elembo]] 
| &lt;sub&gt;6&lt;/sub&gt;N
|-
! align=left bgcolor=#E0E0E0 | [[Série chimique]]
| Non-metal*
|-
! align=left bgcolor=#E0E0E0 | [[groupe du tableau périodique|Lingómba]], [[période du tableau périodique|Eleko]], [[bloc du tableau périodique|blok]]
| [[éléments du groupe 15|15]], [[éléments de la période 2|2]], [[éléments du bloc p|p]]
|-
! align=left bgcolor=#E0E0E0 | [[Masi ya mbinga]]
| 1,2506 [[kilogrammes par mètre cube|kg/m&lt;sup&gt;3&lt;/sup&gt;]]
|-
! align=left bgcolor=#E0E0E0 | [[Bokasi]] ya [[échelle de Mohs|Mohs]]
| NA
|-
! align=left bgcolor=#E0E0E0 | [[Lángi]]
| Ezaty
|-
! align=center bgcolor=#C0C0C0 colspan=2 | Makoki ya baatome
|-
! align=left bgcolor=#E0E0E0 | [[Masi ya atome]] 
| 14,0067 [[lyoko ya masi ya atome|u]]
|-
! align=left bgcolor=#E0E0E0 | [[Nsasa]](reyo) ya atome&lt;br /&gt;(calc.)
| 65 (56)  [[picomètre|pm]]
|- valign=top
! align=left bgcolor=#E0E0E0 | [[Nsasa ya covalence|Reyo ya&lt;br /&gt;covalence]] 
| 75 pm
|- valign=top
! align=left bgcolor=#E0E0E0 | [[nsasa ya van der Waals|Reyo de&lt;br /&gt;van der Waals]]
| 155 pm
|- valign=top
! align=left bgcolor=#E0E0E0 | [[Configuration électronique|Configuration&lt;br /&gt;électronique]]
| [[Hélium|He]]2[[Orbitale-s|s]]&lt;sup&gt;2&lt;/sup&gt; 2[[Orbitale-p|p]]&lt;sup&gt;3&lt;/sup&gt;
|- valign=top
! align=left bgcolor=#E0E0E0 | [[Baélectron]] na&lt;br /&gt;[[niveau d'énergie]]
| 2, 5
|- valign=top
! align=left bgcolor=#E0E0E0 | [[Boyangeli ya oxydation|Boyangeli(état) ya oxydation]]&lt;br /&gt;([[oxyde]])
| +3,5,4,2,0,-3 &lt;br /&gt;[[acide]] ya makasi
|- valign=top
! align=left bgcolor=#E0E0E0 | [[Structure cristalline|Structure&lt;br /&gt;cristalline]]
| {{{liens_structures|[[Exagonal]]}}}
|-
! align=center bgcolor=#C0C0C0 colspan=2 | Makoki ya  Fízíkí 
|- valign=top
! align=left bgcolor=#E0E0E0 | [[état de la matière|État ordinaire]]
| Gaz
|- valign=top
! align=left bgcolor=#E0E0E0 | [[température de fusion|Température&lt;br /&gt;de fusion]]
| 
63,14 [[kelvin|K]]
|- valign=top
! align=left bgcolor=#E0E0E0 | [[température de vaporisation|Température&lt;br /&gt;de vaporisation]]
| 77,35 K
|- valign=top
! align=left bgcolor=#E0E0E0 | [[Énergie de fusion]]
| 0,3604 [[kilojoule par mole|kJ/mol]]
|- valign=top
! align=left bgcolor=#E0E0E0 | [[énergie de vaporisation|Énergie&lt;br /&gt;de vaporisation]]
| 2,7928 kJ/mol
|- valign=top
! align=left bgcolor=#E0E0E0 | [[Mbinga ya mole]]
| 13,54×10&lt;sup&gt;-3&lt;/sup&gt; [[Mètre cube par mole|m³/mol]]
|- valign=&quot;top&quot;
! align=left bgcolor=#E0E0E0 | [[Pression de vapeur]]
| 
|- valign=top
! align=left bgcolor=#E0E0E0 | [[Vitesse du son]]
| 334,5 [[mètre par seconde|m/s]] à 20 °C
|-
! align=center bgcolor=#C0C0C0 colspan=2 | Misusu
|- valign=top
! align=left bgcolor=#E0E0E0 | [[Électronégativité]]&lt;br /&gt;([[échelle de Pauling|Pauling]])
| 3,04
|- valign=top
! align=&quot;left&quot; bgcolor=#E0E0E0 | [[Chaleur massique]]
| 1040 [[Joule par kilogramme-kelvin|J/(kg.K)]]
|- valign=top
! align=&quot;left&quot; bgcolor=&quot;#E0E0E0&quot; | [[Conductivité électrique]]
| 10&lt;sup&gt;6&lt;/sup&gt; [[siemens (unité)|S]]/m
|- valign=top
! align=left bgcolor=#E0E0E0 | [[Conductivité thermique]]
| 0,02598 [[Watt par mètre-kelvin|W/(m.K)]]
|- valign=top
! align=left bgcolor=#E0E0E0 | 1&lt;sup&gt;er&lt;/sup&gt; [[ion|potentiel d'ionisation]]
| 1402,3 kJ/mol
|- valign=top
! align=left bgcolor=#E0E0E0 | 2&lt;sup&gt;e&lt;/sup&gt; potentiel d'ionisation
| 2856 kJ/mol
|- valign=top
! align=left bgcolor=#E0E0E0 | 3&lt;sup&gt;e&lt;/sup&gt; potentiel d'ionisation
| 4578,1 kJ/mol
|- valign=top
! align=left bgcolor=#E0E0E0 | 4&lt;sup&gt;e&lt;/sup&gt; potentiel d'ionisation
| 7475 kJ/mol
|- valign=top
! colspan=2 bgcolor=#a0ffa0 | Isotopes les plus stables
|-----
| colspan=2 |
{| border=1 cellspacing=0 cellpadding=2 width=&quot;100%&quot;
|-----
! [[Isotope|iso]]
! [[abondance naturelle|AN]]
! [[période radioactive|période]]
! [[mode de désintégration|MD]]
|align=center| [[énergie de désintégration|'''Ed''']] [[MeV]]
! [[produit de désintégration|PD]]
|----- align=center
| &lt;sup&gt;13&lt;/sup&gt;N || [[radioisotope synthétique|{syn.}]]
| 9,965 m || [[capture électronique|ε]] || 2,22
| [[carbone|&lt;sup&gt;13&lt;/sup&gt;C]]
|----- align=center
| &lt;sup&gt;14&lt;/sup&gt;N || 99,634 %
| colspan=4 | N est stable avec 7 [[neutron]]s
|----- align=center
| &lt;sup&gt;15&lt;/sup&gt;N || 0,366 %
| colspan=4 | N est stable avec 8 neutrons
|}

[[Category:Kémi]]

[[af:Stikstof]]
[[ar:نيتروجين]]
[[ast:Nitróxenu]]
[[bg:Азот]]
[[bs:Azot]]
[[ca:Nitrogen]]
[[cs:Dusík]]
[[cy:Nitrogen]]
[[da:Kvælstof]]
[[de:Stickstoff]]
[[el:Άζωτο]]
[[en:Nitrogen]]
[[eo:Nitrogeno]]
[[es:Nitrógeno]]
[[et:Lämmastik]]
[[eu:Nitrogeno]]
[[fr:Azote]]
[[fa:نیتروژن]]
[[fi:Typpi]]
[[gl:Nitróxeno]]
[[he:חנקן]]
[[hr:Dušik]]
[[hu:Nitrogén]]
[[ia:Nitrogeno]]
[[id:Nitrogen]]
[[io:Nitro]]
[[is:Nitur]]
[[it:Azoto]]
[[ja:窒素]]
[[ko:질소]]
[[la:Nitrogenium]]
[[li:Stikstof]]
[[lt:Azotas]]
[[lv:Slāpeklis]]
[[mi:Hauota]]
[[mk:Азот]]
[[nl:Stikstof]]
[[nn:Nitrogen]]
[[no:Nitrogen]]
[[pl:Azot]]
[[pt:Azoto]]
[[ro:Azot]]
[[ru:Азот]]
[[sh:Dušik]]
[[simple:Nitrogen]]
[[sk:Dusík]]
[[sl:Dušik]]
[[sr:Азот]]
[[sv:Kväve]]
[[ta:நைட்ரஜன்]]
[[th:ไนโตรเจน]]
[[tr:Azot]]
[[ug:نىتروگىن]]
[[uk:Азот]]
[[vi:Nitơ]]
[[zh:氮]]</text>
    </revision>
    <revision>
      <id>9007</id>
      <timestamp>2006-08-02T05:46:18Z</timestamp>
      <contributor>
        <username>YurikBot</username>
        <id>76</id>
      </contributor>
      <minor />
      <comment>robot  Ajoute: [[bn:নাইট্রোজেন]]</comment>
      <text xml:space="preserve">{| align=&quot;right&quot; width=&quot;225px&quot; cellpadding=4 cellspacing=0  style=&quot;margin: 0 0 1em 1em; border: 1px solid #999; border-right-width: 2px; border-bottom-width: 2px; &quot;
! align=center bgcolor=#909090 colspan=2 | &lt;font size=4 color=white&gt; ''Azoti''
|-
| align=center colspan=2 | [[Image:N%2C7-thumb.jpg|250px]]
|-
! align=center bgcolor=#C0C0C0 colspan=2 | Makoki bayike
|-
| colspan=2 |
{| width=&quot;100%&quot; border=0 cellspacing=0
|-
| rowspan=2 | -&lt;br /&gt;↑&lt;br /&gt;N&lt;br /&gt;↓&lt;br /&gt;[[Fosofo|P]]
| align=center | [[Kaboni|C]] ← N → [[oksijɛ́ní|O]]
|- align=center valign=top
| [[Image:N-TableImage.png|250px]]&lt;br /&gt;&lt;small&gt;[[Etánda ya bileko|Etánda mobimba]]&lt;/small&gt;
|}
|-
! align=left bgcolor=#E0E0E0 | [[Liste des éléments par nom|Nkombo]]
| Azoti
|-
! align=left bgcolor=#E0E0E0 | [[numéro atomique|&lt;sub&gt;Z&lt;/sub&gt;]][[liste des éléments par symbole|Elembo]] 
| &lt;sub&gt;6&lt;/sub&gt;N
|-
! align=left bgcolor=#E0E0E0 | [[Série chimique]]
| Non-metal*
|-
! align=left bgcolor=#E0E0E0 | [[groupe du tableau périodique|Lingómba]], [[période du tableau périodique|Eleko]], [[bloc du tableau périodique|blok]]
| [[éléments du groupe 15|15]], [[éléments de la période 2|2]], [[éléments du bloc p|p]]
|-
! align=left bgcolor=#E0E0E0 | [[Masi ya mbinga]]
| 1,2506 [[kilogrammes par mètre cube|kg/m&lt;sup&gt;3&lt;/sup&gt;]]
|-
! align=left bgcolor=#E0E0E0 | [[Bokasi]] ya [[échelle de Mohs|Mohs]]
| NA
|-
! align=left bgcolor=#E0E0E0 | [[Lángi]]
| Ezaty
|-
! align=center bgcolor=#C0C0C0 colspan=2 | Makoki ya baatome
|-
! align=left bgcolor=#E0E0E0 | [[Masi ya atome]] 
| 14,0067 [[lyoko ya masi ya atome|u]]
|-
! align=left bgcolor=#E0E0E0 | [[Nsasa]](reyo) ya atome&lt;br /&gt;(calc.)
| 65 (56)  [[picomètre|pm]]
|- valign=top
! align=left bgcolor=#E0E0E0 | [[Nsasa ya covalence|Reyo ya&lt;br /&gt;covalence]] 
| 75 pm
|- valign=top
! align=left bgcolor=#E0E0E0 | [[nsasa ya van der Waals|Reyo de&lt;br /&gt;van der Waals]]
| 155 pm
|- valign=top
! align=left bgcolor=#E0E0E0 | [[Configuration électronique|Configuration&lt;br /&gt;électronique]]
| [[Hélium|He]]2[[Orbitale-s|s]]&lt;sup&gt;2&lt;/sup&gt; 2[[Orbitale-p|p]]&lt;sup&gt;3&lt;/sup&gt;
|- valign=top
! align=left bgcolor=#E0E0E0 | [[Baélectron]] na&lt;br /&gt;[[niveau d'énergie]]
| 2, 5
|- valign=top
! align=left bgcolor=#E0E0E0 | [[Boyangeli ya oxydation|Boyangeli(état) ya oxydation]]&lt;br /&gt;([[oxyde]])
| +3,5,4,2,0,-3 &lt;br /&gt;[[acide]] ya makasi
|- valign=top
! align=left bgcolor=#E0E0E0 | [[Structure cristalline|Structure&lt;br /&gt;cristalline]]
| {{{liens_structures|[[Exagonal]]}}}
|-
! align=center bgcolor=#C0C0C0 colspan=2 | Makoki ya  Fízíkí 
|- valign=top
! align=left bgcolor=#E0E0E0 | [[état de la matière|État ordinaire]]
| Gaz
|- valign=top
! align=left bgcolor=#E0E0E0 | [[température de fusion|Température&lt;br /&gt;de fusion]]
| 
63,14 [[kelvin|K]]
|- valign=top
! align=left bgcolor=#E0E0E0 | [[température de vaporisation|Température&lt;br /&gt;de vaporisation]]
| 77,35 K
|- valign=top
! align=left bgcolor=#E0E0E0 | [[Énergie de fusion]]
| 0,3604 [[kilojoule par mole|kJ/mol]]
|- valign=top
! align=left bgcolor=#E0E0E0 | [[énergie de vaporisation|Énergie&lt;br /&gt;de vaporisation]]
| 2,7928 kJ/mol
|- valign=top
! align=left bgcolor=#E0E0E0 | [[Mbinga ya mole]]
| 13,54×10&lt;sup&gt;-3&lt;/sup&gt; [[Mètre cube par mole|m³/mol]]
|- valign=&quot;top&quot;
! align=left bgcolor=#E0E0E0 | [[Pression de vapeur]]
| 
|- valign=top
! align=left bgcolor=#E0E0E0 | [[Vitesse du son]]
| 334,5 [[mètre par seconde|m/s]] à 20 °C
|-
! align=center bgcolor=#C0C0C0 colspan=2 | Misusu
|- valign=top
! align=left bgcolor=#E0E0E0 | [[Électronégativité]]&lt;br /&gt;([[échelle de Pauling|Pauling]])
| 3,04
|- valign=top
! align=&quot;left&quot; bgcolor=#E0E0E0 | [[Chaleur massique]]
| 1040 [[Joule par kilogramme-kelvin|J/(kg.K)]]
|- valign=top
! align=&quot;left&quot; bgcolor=&quot;#E0E0E0&quot; | [[Conductivité électrique]]
| 10&lt;sup&gt;6&lt;/sup&gt; [[siemens (unité)|S]]/m
|- valign=top
! align=left bgcolor=#E0E0E0 | [[Conductivité thermique]]
| 0,02598 [[Watt par mètre-kelvin|W/(m.K)]]
|- valign=top
! align=left bgcolor=#E0E0E0 | 1&lt;sup&gt;er&lt;/sup&gt; [[ion|potentiel d'ionisation]]
| 1402,3 kJ/mol
|- valign=top
! align=left bgcolor=#E0E0E0 | 2&lt;sup&gt;e&lt;/sup&gt; potentiel d'ionisation
| 2856 kJ/mol
|- valign=top
! align=left bgcolor=#E0E0E0 | 3&lt;sup&gt;e&lt;/sup&gt; potentiel d'ionisation
| 4578,1 kJ/mol
|- valign=top
! align=left bgcolor=#E0E0E0 | 4&lt;sup&gt;e&lt;/sup&gt; potentiel d'ionisation
| 7475 kJ/mol
|- valign=top
! colspan=2 bgcolor=#a0ffa0 | Isotopes les plus stables
|-----
| colspan=2 |
{| border=1 cellspacing=0 cellpadding=2 width=&quot;100%&quot;
|-----
! [[Isotope|iso]]
! [[abondance naturelle|AN]]
! [[période radioactive|période]]
! [[mode de désintégration|MD]]
|align=center| [[énergie de désintégration|'''Ed''']] [[MeV]]
! [[produit de désintégration|PD]]
|----- align=center
| &lt;sup&gt;13&lt;/sup&gt;N || [[radioisotope synthétique|{syn.}]]
| 9,965 m || [[capture électronique|ε]] || 2,22
| [[carbone|&lt;sup&gt;13&lt;/sup&gt;C]]
|----- align=center
| &lt;sup&gt;14&lt;/sup&gt;N || 99,634 %
| colspan=4 | N est stable avec 7 [[neutron]]s
|----- align=center
| &lt;sup&gt;15&lt;/sup&gt;N || 0,366 %
| colspan=4 | N est stable avec 8 neutrons
|}

[[Category:Kémi]]

[[af:Stikstof]]
[[ar:نيتروجين]]
[[ast:Nitróxenu]]
[[bg:Азот]]
[[bn:নাইট্রোজেন]]
[[bs:Azot]]
[[ca:Nitrogen]]
[[cs:Dusík]]
[[cy:Nitrogen]]
[[da:Kvælstof]]
[[de:Stickstoff]]
[[el:Άζωτο]]
[[en:Nitrogen]]
[[eo:Nitrogeno]]
[[es:Nitrógeno]]
[[et:Lämmastik]]
[[eu:Nitrogeno]]
[[fa:نیتروژن]]
[[fi:Typpi]]
[[fr:Azote]]
[[gl:Nitróxeno]]
[[he:חנקן]]
[[hr:Dušik]]
[[hu:Nitrogén]]
[[ia:Nitrogeno]]
[[id:Nitrogen]]
[[io:Nitro]]
[[is:Nitur]]
[[it:Azoto]]
[[ja:窒素]]
[[ko:질소]]
[[la:Nitrogenium]]
[[li:Stikstof]]
[[lt:Azotas]]
[[lv:Slāpeklis]]
[[mi:Hauota]]
[[mk:Азот]]
[[nl:Stikstof]]
[[nn:Nitrogen]]
[[no:Nitrogen]]
[[pl:Azot]]
[[pt:Azoto]]
[[ro:Azot]]
[[ru:Азот]]
[[sh:Dušik]]
[[simple:Nitrogen]]
[[sk:Dusík]]
[[sl:Dušik]]
[[sr:Азот]]
[[sv:Kväve]]
[[ta:நைட்ரஜன்]]
[[th:ไนโตรเจน]]
[[tr:Azot]]
[[ug:نىتروگىن]]
[[uk:Азот]]
[[vi:Nitơ]]
[[zh:氮]]</text>
    </revision>
    <revision>
      <id>9163</id>
      <timestamp>2006-08-25T17:25:23Z</timestamp>
      <contributor>
        <username>YurikBot</username>
        <id>76</id>
      </contributor>
      <minor />
      <comment>robot  Ajoute: [[zh-yue:氮]]</comment>
      <text xml:space="preserve">{| align=&quot;right&quot; width=&quot;225px&quot; cellpadding=4 cellspacing=0  style=&quot;margin: 0 0 1em 1em; border: 1px solid #999; border-right-width: 2px; border-bottom-width: 2px; &quot;
! align=center bgcolor=#909090 colspan=2 | &lt;font size=4 color=white&gt; ''Azoti''
|-
| align=center colspan=2 | [[Image:N%2C7-thumb.jpg|250px]]
|-
! align=center bgcolor=#C0C0C0 colspan=2 | Makoki bayike
|-
| colspan=2 |
{| width=&quot;100%&quot; border=0 cellspacing=0
|-
| rowspan=2 | -&lt;br /&gt;↑&lt;br /&gt;N&lt;br /&gt;↓&lt;br /&gt;[[Fosofo|P]]
| align=center | [[Kaboni|C]] ← N → [[oksijɛ́ní|O]]
|- align=center valign=top
| [[Image:N-TableImage.png|250px]]&lt;br /&gt;&lt;small&gt;[[Etánda ya bileko|Etánda mobimba]]&lt;/small&gt;
|}
|-
! align=left bgcolor=#E0E0E0 | [[Liste des éléments par nom|Nkombo]]
| Azoti
|-
! align=left bgcolor=#E0E0E0 | [[numéro atomique|&lt;sub&gt;Z&lt;/sub&gt;]][[liste des éléments par symbole|Elembo]] 
| &lt;sub&gt;6&lt;/sub&gt;N
|-
! align=left bgcolor=#E0E0E0 | [[Série chimique]]
| Non-metal*
|-
! align=left bgcolor=#E0E0E0 | [[groupe du tableau périodique|Lingómba]], [[période du tableau périodique|Eleko]], [[bloc du tableau périodique|blok]]
| [[éléments du groupe 15|15]], [[éléments de la période 2|2]], [[éléments du bloc p|p]]
|-
! align=left bgcolor=#E0E0E0 | [[Masi ya mbinga]]
| 1,2506 [[kilogrammes par mètre cube|kg/m&lt;sup&gt;3&lt;/sup&gt;]]
|-
! align=left bgcolor=#E0E0E0 | [[Bokasi]] ya [[échelle de Mohs|Mohs]]
| NA
|-
! align=left bgcolor=#E0E0E0 | [[Lángi]]
| Ezaty
|-
! align=center bgcolor=#C0C0C0 colspan=2 | Makoki ya baatome
|-
! align=left bgcolor=#E0E0E0 | [[Masi ya atome]] 
| 14,0067 [[lyoko ya masi ya atome|u]]
|-
! align=left bgcolor=#E0E0E0 | [[Nsasa]](reyo) ya atome&lt;br /&gt;(calc.)
| 65 (56)  [[picomètre|pm]]
|- valign=top
! align=left bgcolor=#E0E0E0 | [[Nsasa ya covalence|Reyo ya&lt;br /&gt;covalence]] 
| 75 pm
|- valign=top
! align=left bgcolor=#E0E0E0 | [[nsasa ya van der Waals|Reyo de&lt;br /&gt;van der Waals]]
| 155 pm
|- valign=top
! align=left bgcolor=#E0E0E0 | [[Configuration électronique|Configuration&lt;br /&gt;électronique]]
| [[Hélium|He]]2[[Orbitale-s|s]]&lt;sup&gt;2&lt;/sup&gt; 2[[Orbitale-p|p]]&lt;sup&gt;3&lt;/sup&gt;
|- valign=top
! align=left bgcolor=#E0E0E0 | [[Baélectron]] na&lt;br /&gt;[[niveau d'énergie]]
| 2, 5
|- valign=top
! align=left bgcolor=#E0E0E0 | [[Boyangeli ya oxydation|Boyangeli(état) ya oxydation]]&lt;br /&gt;([[oxyde]])
| +3,5,4,2,0,-3 &lt;br /&gt;[[acide]] ya makasi
|- valign=top
! align=left bgcolor=#E0E0E0 | [[Structure cristalline|Structure&lt;br /&gt;cristalline]]
| {{{liens_structures|[[Exagonal]]}}}
|-
! align=center bgcolor=#C0C0C0 colspan=2 | Makoki ya  Fízíkí 
|- valign=top
! align=left bgcolor=#E0E0E0 | [[état de la matière|État ordinaire]]
| Gaz
|- valign=top
! align=left bgcolor=#E0E0E0 | [[température de fusion|Température&lt;br /&gt;de fusion]]
| 
63,14 [[kelvin|K]]
|- valign=top
! align=left bgcolor=#E0E0E0 | [[température de vaporisation|Température&lt;br /&gt;de vaporisation]]
| 77,35 K
|- valign=top
! align=left bgcolor=#E0E0E0 | [[Énergie de fusion]]
| 0,3604 [[kilojoule par mole|kJ/mol]]
|- valign=top
! align=left bgcolor=#E0E0E0 | [[énergie de vaporisation|Énergie&lt;br /&gt;de vaporisation]]
| 2,7928 kJ/mol
|- valign=top
! align=left bgcolor=#E0E0E0 | [[Mbinga ya mole]]
| 13,54×10&lt;sup&gt;-3&lt;/sup&gt; [[Mètre cube par mole|m³/mol]]
|- valign=&quot;top&quot;
! align=left bgcolor=#E0E0E0 | [[Pression de vapeur]]
| 
|- valign=top
! align=left bgcolor=#E0E0E0 | [[Vitesse du son]]
| 334,5 [[mètre par seconde|m/s]] à 20 °C
|-
! align=center bgcolor=#C0C0C0 colspan=2 | Misusu
|- valign=top
! align=left bgcolor=#E0E0E0 | [[Électronégativité]]&lt;br /&gt;([[échelle de Pauling|Pauling]])
| 3,04
|- valign=top
! align=&quot;left&quot; bgcolor=#E0E0E0 | [[Chaleur massique]]
| 1040 [[Joule par kilogramme-kelvin|J/(kg.K)]]
|- valign=top
! align=&quot;left&quot; bgcolor=&quot;#E0E0E0&quot; | [[Conductivité électrique]]
| 10&lt;sup&gt;6&lt;/sup&gt; [[siemens (unité)|S]]/m
|- valign=top
! align=left bgcolor=#E0E0E0 | [[Conductivité thermique]]
| 0,02598 [[Watt par mètre-kelvin|W/(m.K)]]
|- valign=top
! align=left bgcolor=#E0E0E0 | 1&lt;sup&gt;er&lt;/sup&gt; [[ion|potentiel d'ionisation]]
| 1402,3 kJ/mol
|- valign=top
! align=left bgcolor=#E0E0E0 | 2&lt;sup&gt;e&lt;/sup&gt; potentiel d'ionisation
| 2856 kJ/mol
|- valign=top
! align=left bgcolor=#E0E0E0 | 3&lt;sup&gt;e&lt;/sup&gt; potentiel d'ionisation
| 4578,1 kJ/mol
|- valign=top
! align=left bgcolor=#E0E0E0 | 4&lt;sup&gt;e&lt;/sup&gt; potentiel d'ionisation
| 7475 kJ/mol
|- valign=top
! colspan=2 bgcolor=#a0ffa0 | Isotopes les plus stables
|-----
| colspan=2 |
{| border=1 cellspacing=0 cellpadding=2 width=&quot;100%&quot;
|-----
! [[Isotope|iso]]
! [[abondance naturelle|AN]]
! [[période radioactive|période]]
! [[mode de désintégration|MD]]
|align=center| [[énergie de désintégration|'''Ed''']] [[MeV]]
! [[produit de désintégration|PD]]
|----- align=center
| &lt;sup&gt;13&lt;/sup&gt;N || [[radioisotope synthétique|{syn.}]]
| 9,965 m || [[capture électronique|ε]] || 2,22
| [[carbone|&lt;sup&gt;13&lt;/sup&gt;C]]
|----- align=center
| &lt;sup&gt;14&lt;/sup&gt;N || 99,634 %
| colspan=4 | N est stable avec 7 [[neutron]]s
|----- align=center
| &lt;sup&gt;15&lt;/sup&gt;N || 0,366 %
| colspan=4 | N est stable avec 8 neutrons
|}

[[Category:Kémi]]

[[af:Stikstof]]
[[ar:نيتروجين]]
[[ast:Nitróxenu]]
[[bg:Азот]]
[[bn:নাইট্রোজেন]]
[[bs:Azot]]
[[ca:Nitrogen]]
[[cs:Dusík]]
[[cy:Nitrogen]]
[[da:Kvælstof]]
[[de:Stickstoff]]
[[el:Άζωτο]]
[[en:Nitrogen]]
[[eo:Nitrogeno]]
[[es:Nitrógeno]]
[[et:Lämmastik]]
[[eu:Nitrogeno]]
[[fa:نیتروژن]]
[[fi:Typpi]]
[[fr:Azote]]
[[gl:Nitróxeno]]
[[he:חנקן]]
[[hr:Dušik]]
[[hu:Nitrogén]]
[[ia:Nitrogeno]]
[[id:Nitrogen]]
[[io:Nitro]]
[[is:Nitur]]
[[it:Azoto]]
[[ja:窒素]]
[[ko:질소]]
[[la:Nitrogenium]]
[[li:Stikstof]]
[[lt:Azotas]]
[[lv:Slāpeklis]]
[[mi:Hauota]]
[[mk:Азот]]
[[nl:Stikstof]]
[[nn:Nitrogen]]
[[no:Nitrogen]]
[[pl:Azot]]
[[pt:Azoto]]
[[ro:Azot]]
[[ru:Азот]]
[[sh:Dušik]]
[[simple:Nitrogen]]
[[sk:Dusík]]
[[sl:Dušik]]
[[sr:Азот]]
[[sv:Kväve]]
[[ta:நைட்ரஜன்]]
[[th:ไนโตรเจน]]
[[tr:Azot]]
[[ug:نىتروگىن]]
[[uk:Азот]]
[[vi:Nitơ]]
[[zh:氮]]
[[zh-yue:氮]]</text>
    </revision>
    <revision>
      <id>9175</id>
      <timestamp>2006-08-27T06:32:33Z</timestamp>
      <contributor>
        <username>Escarbot</username>
        <id>73</id>
      </contributor>
      <minor />
      <comment>robot  Ajoute: [[lb:Stéckstoff]]</comment>
      <text xml:space="preserve">{| align=&quot;right&quot; width=&quot;225px&quot; cellpadding=4 cellspacing=0  style=&quot;margin: 0 0 1em 1em; border: 1px solid #999; border-right-width: 2px; border-bottom-width: 2px; &quot;
! align=center bgcolor=#909090 colspan=2 | &lt;font size=4 color=white&gt; ''Azoti''
|-
| align=center colspan=2 | [[Image:N%2C7-thumb.jpg|250px]]
|-
! align=center bgcolor=#C0C0C0 colspan=2 | Makoki bayike
|-
| colspan=2 |
{| width=&quot;100%&quot; border=0 cellspacing=0
|-
| rowspan=2 | -&lt;br /&gt;↑&lt;br /&gt;N&lt;br /&gt;↓&lt;br /&gt;[[Fosofo|P]]
| align=center | [[Kaboni|C]] ← N → [[oksijɛ́ní|O]]
|- align=center valign=top
| [[Image:N-TableImage.png|250px]]&lt;br /&gt;&lt;small&gt;[[Etánda ya bileko|Etánda mobimba]]&lt;/small&gt;
|}
|-
! align=left bgcolor=#E0E0E0 | [[Liste des éléments par nom|Nkombo]]
| Azoti
|-
! align=left bgcolor=#E0E0E0 | [[numéro atomique|&lt;sub&gt;Z&lt;/sub&gt;]][[liste des éléments par symbole|Elembo]] 
| &lt;sub&gt;6&lt;/sub&gt;N
|-
! align=left bgcolor=#E0E0E0 | [[Série chimique]]
| Non-metal*
|-
! align=left bgcolor=#E0E0E0 | [[groupe du tableau périodique|Lingómba]], [[période du tableau périodique|Eleko]], [[bloc du tableau périodique|blok]]
| [[éléments du groupe 15|15]], [[éléments de la période 2|2]], [[éléments du bloc p|p]]
|-
! align=left bgcolor=#E0E0E0 | [[Masi ya mbinga]]
| 1,2506 [[kilogrammes par mètre cube|kg/m&lt;sup&gt;3&lt;/sup&gt;]]
|-
! align=left bgcolor=#E0E0E0 | [[Bokasi]] ya [[échelle de Mohs|Mohs]]
| NA
|-
! align=left bgcolor=#E0E0E0 | [[Lángi]]
| Ezaty
|-
! align=center bgcolor=#C0C0C0 colspan=2 | Makoki ya baatome
|-
! align=left bgcolor=#E0E0E0 | [[Masi ya atome]] 
| 14,0067 [[lyoko ya masi ya atome|u]]
|-
! align=left bgcolor=#E0E0E0 | [[Nsasa]](reyo) ya atome&lt;br /&gt;(calc.)
| 65 (56)  [[picomètre|pm]]
|- valign=top
! align=left bgcolor=#E0E0E0 | [[Nsasa ya covalence|Reyo ya&lt;br /&gt;covalence]] 
| 75 pm
|- valign=top
! align=left bgcolor=#E0E0E0 | [[nsasa ya van der Waals|Reyo de&lt;br /&gt;van der Waals]]
| 155 pm
|- valign=top
! align=left bgcolor=#E0E0E0 | [[Configuration électronique|Configuration&lt;br /&gt;électronique]]
| [[Hélium|He]]2[[Orbitale-s|s]]&lt;sup&gt;2&lt;/sup&gt; 2[[Orbitale-p|p]]&lt;sup&gt;3&lt;/sup&gt;
|- valign=top
! align=left bgcolor=#E0E0E0 | [[Baélectron]] na&lt;br /&gt;[[niveau d'énergie]]
| 2, 5
|- valign=top
! align=left bgcolor=#E0E0E0 | [[Boyangeli ya oxydation|Boyangeli(état) ya oxydation]]&lt;br /&gt;([[oxyde]])
| +3,5,4,2,0,-3 &lt;br /&gt;[[acide]] ya makasi
|- valign=top
! align=left bgcolor=#E0E0E0 | [[Structure cristalline|Structure&lt;br /&gt;cristalline]]
| {{{liens_structures|[[Exagonal]]}}}
|-
! align=center bgcolor=#C0C0C0 colspan=2 | Makoki ya  Fízíkí 
|- valign=top
! align=left bgcolor=#E0E0E0 | [[état de la matière|État ordinaire]]
| Gaz
|- valign=top
! align=left bgcolor=#E0E0E0 | [[température de fusion|Température&lt;br /&gt;de fusion]]
| 
63,14 [[kelvin|K]]
|- valign=top
! align=left bgcolor=#E0E0E0 | [[température de vaporisation|Température&lt;br /&gt;de vaporisation]]
| 77,35 K
|- valign=top
! align=left bgcolor=#E0E0E0 | [[Énergie de fusion]]
| 0,3604 [[kilojoule par mole|kJ/mol]]
|- valign=top
! align=left bgcolor=#E0E0E0 | [[énergie de vaporisation|Énergie&lt;br /&gt;de vaporisation]]
| 2,7928 kJ/mol
|- valign=top
! align=left bgcolor=#E0E0E0 | [[Mbinga ya mole]]
| 13,54×10&lt;sup&gt;-3&lt;/sup&gt; [[Mètre cube par mole|m³/mol]]
|- valign=&quot;top&quot;
! align=left bgcolor=#E0E0E0 | [[Pression de vapeur]]
| 
|- valign=top
! align=left bgcolor=#E0E0E0 | [[Vitesse du son]]
| 334,5 [[mètre par seconde|m/s]] à 20 °C
|-
! align=center bgcolor=#C0C0C0 colspan=2 | Misusu
|- valign=top
! align=left bgcolor=#E0E0E0 | [[Électronégativité]]&lt;br /&gt;([[échelle de Pauling|Pauling]])
| 3,04
|- valign=top
! align=&quot;left&quot; bgcolor=#E0E0E0 | [[Chaleur massique]]
| 1040 [[Joule par kilogramme-kelvin|J/(kg.K)]]
|- valign=top
! align=&quot;left&quot; bgcolor=&quot;#E0E0E0&quot; | [[Conductivité électrique]]
| 10&lt;sup&gt;6&lt;/sup&gt; [[siemens (unité)|S]]/m
|- valign=top
! align=left bgcolor=#E0E0E0 | [[Conductivité thermique]]
| 0,02598 [[Watt par mètre-kelvin|W/(m.K)]]
|- valign=top
! align=left bgcolor=#E0E0E0 | 1&lt;sup&gt;er&lt;/sup&gt; [[ion|potentiel d'ionisation]]
| 1402,3 kJ/mol
|- valign=top
! align=left bgcolor=#E0E0E0 | 2&lt;sup&gt;e&lt;/sup&gt; potentiel d'ionisation
| 2856 kJ/mol
|- valign=top
! align=left bgcolor=#E0E0E0 | 3&lt;sup&gt;e&lt;/sup&gt; potentiel d'ionisation
| 4578,1 kJ/mol
|- valign=top
! align=left bgcolor=#E0E0E0 | 4&lt;sup&gt;e&lt;/sup&gt; potentiel d'ionisation
| 7475 kJ/mol
|- valign=top
! colspan=2 bgcolor=#a0ffa0 | Isotopes les plus stables
|-----
| colspan=2 |
{| border=1 cellspacing=0 cellpadding=2 width=&quot;100%&quot;
|-----
! [[Isotope|iso]]
! [[abondance naturelle|AN]]
! [[période radioactive|période]]
! [[mode de désintégration|MD]]
|align=center| [[énergie de désintégration|'''Ed''']] [[MeV]]
! [[produit de désintégration|PD]]
|----- align=center
| &lt;sup&gt;13&lt;/sup&gt;N || [[radioisotope synthétique|{syn.}]]
| 9,965 m || [[capture électronique|ε]] || 2,22
| [[carbone|&lt;sup&gt;13&lt;/sup&gt;C]]
|----- align=center
| &lt;sup&gt;14&lt;/sup&gt;N || 99,634 %
| colspan=4 | N est stable avec 7 [[neutron]]s
|----- align=center
| &lt;sup&gt;15&lt;/sup&gt;N || 0,366 %
| colspan=4 | N est stable avec 8 neutrons
|}

[[Category:Kémi]]

[[af:Stikstof]]
[[ar:نيتروجين]]
[[ast:Nitróxenu]]
[[bg:Азот]]
[[bn:নাইট্রোজেন]]
[[bs:Azot]]
[[ca:Nitrogen]]
[[cs:Dusík]]
[[cy:Nitrogen]]
[[da:Kvælstof]]
[[de:Stickstoff]]
[[el:Άζωτο]]
[[en:Nitrogen]]
[[eo:Nitrogeno]]
[[es:Nitrógeno]]
[[et:Lämmastik]]
[[eu:Nitrogeno]]
[[fa:نیتروژن]]
[[fi:Typpi]]
[[fr:Azote]]
[[gl:Nitróxeno]]
[[he:חנקן]]
[[hr:Dušik]]
[[hu:Nitrogén]]
[[ia:Nitrogeno]]
[[id:Nitrogen]]
[[io:Nitro]]
[[is:Nitur]]
[[it:Azoto]]
[[ja:窒素]]
[[ko:질소]]
[[la:Nitrogenium]]
[[lb:Stéckstoff]]
[[li:Stikstof]]
[[lt:Azotas]]
[[lv:Slāpeklis]]
[[mi:Hauota]]
[[mk:Азот]]
[[nl:Stikstof]]
[[nn:Nitrogen]]
[[no:Nitrogen]]
[[pl:Azot]]
[[pt:Azoto]]
[[ro:Azot]]
[[ru:Азот]]
[[sh:Dušik]]
[[simple:Nitrogen]]
[[sk:Dusík]]
[[sl:Dušik]]
[[sr:Азот]]
[[sv:Kväve]]
[[ta:நைட்ரஜன்]]
[[th:ไนโตรเจน]]
[[tr:Azot]]
[[ug:نىتروگىن]]
[[uk:Азот]]
[[vi:Nitơ]]
[[zh:氮]]
[[zh-yue:氮]]</text>
    </revision>
    <revision>
      <id>9518</id>
      <timestamp>2006-10-18T03:58:42Z</timestamp>
      <contributor>
        <username>BOT-Superzerocool</username>
        <id>78</id>
      </contributor>
      <minor />
      <comment>robot  Ajoute: co, hy, sq, tg, uz, zh-min-nan</comment>
      <text xml:space="preserve">{| align=&quot;right&quot; width=&quot;225px&quot; cellpadding=4 cellspacing=0  style=&quot;margin: 0 0 1em 1em; border: 1px solid #999; border-right-width: 2px; border-bottom-width: 2px; &quot;
! align=center bgcolor=#909090 colspan=2 | &lt;font size=4 color=white&gt; ''Azoti''
|-
| align=center colspan=2 | [[Image:N%2C7-thumb.jpg|250px]]
|-
! align=center bgcolor=#C0C0C0 colspan=2 | Makoki bayike
|-
| colspan=2 |
{| width=&quot;100%&quot; border=0 cellspacing=0
|-
| rowspan=2 | -&lt;br /&gt;↑&lt;br /&gt;N&lt;br /&gt;↓&lt;br /&gt;[[Fosofo|P]]
| align=center | [[Kaboni|C]] ← N → [[oksijɛ́ní|O]]
|- align=center valign=top
| [[Image:N-TableImage.png|250px]]&lt;br /&gt;&lt;small&gt;[[Etánda ya bileko|Etánda mobimba]]&lt;/small&gt;
|}
|-
! align=left bgcolor=#E0E0E0 | [[Liste des éléments par nom|Nkombo]]
| Azoti
|-
! align=left bgcolor=#E0E0E0 | [[numéro atomique|&lt;sub&gt;Z&lt;/sub&gt;]][[liste des éléments par symbole|Elembo]] 
| &lt;sub&gt;6&lt;/sub&gt;N
|-
! align=left bgcolor=#E0E0E0 | [[Série chimique]]
| Non-metal*
|-
! align=left bgcolor=#E0E0E0 | [[groupe du tableau périodique|Lingómba]], [[période du tableau périodique|Eleko]], [[bloc du tableau périodique|blok]]
| [[éléments du groupe 15|15]], [[éléments de la période 2|2]], [[éléments du bloc p|p]]
|-
! align=left bgcolor=#E0E0E0 | [[Masi ya mbinga]]
| 1,2506 [[kilogrammes par mètre cube|kg/m&lt;sup&gt;3&lt;/sup&gt;]]
|-
! align=left bgcolor=#E0E0E0 | [[Bokasi]] ya [[échelle de Mohs|Mohs]]
| NA
|-
! align=left bgcolor=#E0E0E0 | [[Lángi]]
| Ezaty
|-
! align=center bgcolor=#C0C0C0 colspan=2 | Makoki ya baatome
|-
! align=left bgcolor=#E0E0E0 | [[Masi ya atome]] 
| 14,0067 [[lyoko ya masi ya atome|u]]
|-
! align=left bgcolor=#E0E0E0 | [[Nsasa]](reyo) ya atome&lt;br /&gt;(calc.)
| 65 (56)  [[picomètre|pm]]
|- valign=top
! align=left bgcolor=#E0E0E0 | [[Nsasa ya covalence|Reyo ya&lt;br /&gt;covalence]] 
| 75 pm
|- valign=top
! align=left bgcolor=#E0E0E0 | [[nsasa ya van der Waals|Reyo de&lt;br /&gt;van der Waals]]
| 155 pm
|- valign=top
! align=left bgcolor=#E0E0E0 | [[Configuration électronique|Configuration&lt;br /&gt;électronique]]
| [[Hélium|He]]2[[Orbitale-s|s]]&lt;sup&gt;2&lt;/sup&gt; 2[[Orbitale-p|p]]&lt;sup&gt;3&lt;/sup&gt;
|- valign=top
! align=left bgcolor=#E0E0E0 | [[Baélectron]] na&lt;br /&gt;[[niveau d'énergie]]
| 2, 5
|- valign=top
! align=left bgcolor=#E0E0E0 | [[Boyangeli ya oxydation|Boyangeli(état) ya oxydation]]&lt;br /&gt;([[oxyde]])
| +3,5,4,2,0,-3 &lt;br /&gt;[[acide]] ya makasi
|- valign=top
! align=left bgcolor=#E0E0E0 | [[Structure cristalline|Structure&lt;br /&gt;cristalline]]
| {{{liens_structures|[[Exagonal]]}}}
|-
! align=center bgcolor=#C0C0C0 colspan=2 | Makoki ya  Fízíkí 
|- valign=top
! align=left bgcolor=#E0E0E0 | [[état de la matière|État ordinaire]]
| Gaz
|- valign=top
! align=left bgcolor=#E0E0E0 | [[température de fusion|Température&lt;br /&gt;de fusion]]
| 
63,14 [[kelvin|K]]
|- valign=top
! align=left bgcolor=#E0E0E0 | [[température de vaporisation|Température&lt;br /&gt;de vaporisation]]
| 77,35 K
|- valign=top
! align=left bgcolor=#E0E0E0 | [[Énergie de fusion]]
| 0,3604 [[kilojoule par mole|kJ/mol]]
|- valign=top
! align=left bgcolor=#E0E0E0 | [[énergie de vaporisation|Énergie&lt;br /&gt;de vaporisation]]
| 2,7928 kJ/mol
|- valign=top
! align=left bgcolor=#E0E0E0 | [[Mbinga ya mole]]
| 13,54×10&lt;sup&gt;-3&lt;/sup&gt; [[Mètre cube par mole|m³/mol]]
|- valign=&quot;top&quot;
! align=left bgcolor=#E0E0E0 | [[Pression de vapeur]]
| 
|- valign=top
! align=left bgcolor=#E0E0E0 | [[Vitesse du son]]
| 334,5 [[mètre par seconde|m/s]] à 20 °C
|-
! align=center bgcolor=#C0C0C0 colspan=2 | Misusu
|- valign=top
! align=left bgcolor=#E0E0E0 | [[Électronégativité]]&lt;br /&gt;([[échelle de Pauling|Pauling]])
| 3,04
|- valign=top
! align=&quot;left&quot; bgcolor=#E0E0E0 | [[Chaleur massique]]
| 1040 [[Joule par kilogramme-kelvin|J/(kg.K)]]
|- valign=top
! align=&quot;left&quot; bgcolor=&quot;#E0E0E0&quot; | [[Conductivité électrique]]
| 10&lt;sup&gt;6&lt;/sup&gt; [[siemens (unité)|S]]/m
|- valign=top
! align=left bgcolor=#E0E0E0 | [[Conductivité thermique]]
| 0,02598 [[Watt par mètre-kelvin|W/(m.K)]]
|- valign=top
! align=left bgcolor=#E0E0E0 | 1&lt;sup&gt;er&lt;/sup&gt; [[ion|potentiel d'ionisation]]
| 1402,3 kJ/mol
|- valign=top
! align=left bgcolor=#E0E0E0 | 2&lt;sup&gt;e&lt;/sup&gt; potentiel d'ionisation
| 2856 kJ/mol
|- valign=top
! align=left bgcolor=#E0E0E0 | 3&lt;sup&gt;e&lt;/sup&gt; potentiel d'ionisation
| 4578,1 kJ/mol
|- valign=top
! align=left bgcolor=#E0E0E0 | 4&lt;sup&gt;e&lt;/sup&gt; potentiel d'ionisation
| 7475 kJ/mol
|- valign=top
! colspan=2 bgcolor=#a0ffa0 | Isotopes les plus stables
|-----
| colspan=2 |
{| border=1 cellspacing=0 cellpadding=2 width=&quot;100%&quot;
|-----
! [[Isotope|iso]]
! [[abondance naturelle|AN]]
! [[période radioactive|période]]
! [[mode de désintégration|MD]]
|align=center| [[énergie de désintégration|'''Ed''']] [[MeV]]
! [[produit de désintégration|PD]]
|----- align=center
| &lt;sup&gt;13&lt;/sup&gt;N || [[radioisotope synthétique|{syn.}]]
| 9,965 m || [[capture électronique|ε]] || 2,22
| [[carbone|&lt;sup&gt;13&lt;/sup&gt;C]]
|----- align=center
| &lt;sup&gt;14&lt;/sup&gt;N || 99,634 %
| colspan=4 | N est stable avec 7 [[neutron]]s
|----- align=center
| &lt;sup&gt;15&lt;/sup&gt;N || 0,366 %
| colspan=4 | N est stable avec 8 neutrons
|}

[[Category:Kémi]]

[[af:Stikstof]]
[[ar:نيتروجين]]
[[ast:Nitróxenu]]
[[bg:Азот]]
[[bn:নাইট্রোজেন]]
[[bs:Azot]]
[[ca:Nitrogen]]
[[co:Azotu]]
[[cs:Dusík]]
[[cy:Nitrogen]]
[[da:Kvælstof]]
[[de:Stickstoff]]
[[el:Άζωτο]]
[[en:Nitrogen]]
[[eo:Nitrogeno]]
[[es:Nitrógeno]]
[[et:Lämmastik]]
[[eu:Nitrogeno]]
[[fa:نیتروژن]]
[[fi:Typpi]]
[[fr:Azote]]
[[gl:Nitróxeno]]
[[he:חנקן]]
[[hr:Dušik]]
[[hu:Nitrogén]]
[[hy:Ազոտ]]
[[ia:Nitrogeno]]
[[id:Nitrogen]]
[[io:Nitro]]
[[is:Nitur]]
[[it:Azoto]]
[[ja:窒素]]
[[ko:질소]]
[[la:Nitrogenium]]
[[lb:Stéckstoff]]
[[li:Stikstof]]
[[lt:Azotas]]
[[lv:Slāpeklis]]
[[mi:Hauota]]
[[mk:Азот]]
[[nl:Stikstof]]
[[nn:Nitrogen]]
[[no:Nitrogen]]
[[pl:Azot]]
[[pt:Azoto]]
[[ro:Azot]]
[[ru:Азот]]
[[sh:Dušik]]
[[simple:Nitrogen]]
[[sk:Dusík]]
[[sl:Dušik]]
[[sq:Azoti]]
[[sr:Азот]]
[[sv:Kväve]]
[[ta:நைட்ரஜன்]]
[[tg:Азот]]
[[th:ไนโตรเจน]]
[[tr:Azot]]
[[ug:نىتروگىن]]
[[uk:Азот]]
[[uz:Azot]]
[[vi:Nitơ]]
[[zh:氮]]
[[zh-min-nan:N (goân-sò͘)]]
[[zh-yue:氮]]</text>
    </revision>
    <revision>
      <id>9919</id>
      <timestamp>2006-12-02T13:49:39Z</timestamp>
      <contributor>
        <username>Escarbot</username>
        <id>73</id>
      </contributor>
      <minor />
      <comment>robot  Ajoute: [[jbo:trano]], [[nds:Stickstoff]]</comment>
      <text xml:space="preserve">{| align=&quot;right&quot; width=&quot;225px&quot; cellpadding=4 cellspacing=0  style=&quot;margin: 0 0 1em 1em; border: 1px solid #999; border-right-width: 2px; border-bottom-width: 2px; &quot;
! align=center bgcolor=#909090 colspan=2 | &lt;font size=4 color=white&gt; ''Azoti''
|-
| align=center colspan=2 | [[Image:N%2C7-thumb.jpg|250px]]
|-
! align=center bgcolor=#C0C0C0 colspan=2 | Makoki bayike
|-
| colspan=2 |
{| width=&quot;100%&quot; border=0 cellspacing=0
|-
| rowspan=2 | -&lt;br /&gt;↑&lt;br /&gt;N&lt;br /&gt;↓&lt;br /&gt;[[Fosofo|P]]
| align=center | [[Kaboni|C]] ← N → [[oksijɛ́ní|O]]
|- align=center valign=top
| [[Image:N-TableImage.png|250px]]&lt;br /&gt;&lt;small&gt;[[Etánda ya bileko|Etánda mobimba]]&lt;/small&gt;
|}
|-
! align=left bgcolor=#E0E0E0 | [[Liste des éléments par nom|Nkombo]]
| Azoti
|-
! align=left bgcolor=#E0E0E0 | [[numéro atomique|&lt;sub&gt;Z&lt;/sub&gt;]][[liste des éléments par symbole|Elembo]] 
| &lt;sub&gt;6&lt;/sub&gt;N
|-
! align=left bgcolor=#E0E0E0 | [[Série chimique]]
| Non-metal*
|-
! align=left bgcolor=#E0E0E0 | [[groupe du tableau périodique|Lingómba]], [[période du tableau périodique|Eleko]], [[bloc du tableau périodique|blok]]
| [[éléments du groupe 15|15]], [[éléments de la période 2|2]], [[éléments du bloc p|p]]
|-
! align=left bgcolor=#E0E0E0 | [[Masi ya mbinga]]
| 1,2506 [[kilogrammes par mètre cube|kg/m&lt;sup&gt;3&lt;/sup&gt;]]
|-
! align=left bgcolor=#E0E0E0 | [[Bokasi]] ya [[échelle de Mohs|Mohs]]
| NA
|-
! align=left bgcolor=#E0E0E0 | [[Lángi]]
| Ezaty
|-
! align=center bgcolor=#C0C0C0 colspan=2 | Makoki ya baatome
|-
! align=left bgcolor=#E0E0E0 | [[Masi ya atome]] 
| 14,0067 [[lyoko ya masi ya atome|u]]
|-
! align=left bgcolor=#E0E0E0 | [[Nsasa]](reyo) ya atome&lt;br /&gt;(calc.)
| 65 (56)  [[picomètre|pm]]
|- valign=top
! align=left bgcolor=#E0E0E0 | [[Nsasa ya covalence|Reyo ya&lt;br /&gt;covalence]] 
| 75 pm
|- valign=top
! align=left bgcolor=#E0E0E0 | [[nsasa ya van der Waals|Reyo de&lt;br /&gt;van der Waals]]
| 155 pm
|- valign=top
! align=left bgcolor=#E0E0E0 | [[Configuration électronique|Configuration&lt;br /&gt;électronique]]
| [[Hélium|He]]2[[Orbitale-s|s]]&lt;sup&gt;2&lt;/sup&gt; 2[[Orbitale-p|p]]&lt;sup&gt;3&lt;/sup&gt;
|- valign=top
! align=left bgcolor=#E0E0E0 | [[Baélectron]] na&lt;br /&gt;[[niveau d'énergie]]
| 2, 5
|- valign=top
! align=left bgcolor=#E0E0E0 | [[Boyangeli ya oxydation|Boyangeli(état) ya oxydation]]&lt;br /&gt;([[oxyde]])
| +3,5,4,2,0,-3 &lt;br /&gt;[[acide]] ya makasi
|- valign=top
! align=left bgcolor=#E0E0E0 | [[Structure cristalline|Structure&lt;br /&gt;cristalline]]
| {{{liens_structures|[[Exagonal]]}}}
|-
! align=center bgcolor=#C0C0C0 colspan=2 | Makoki ya  Fízíkí 
|- valign=top
! align=left bgcolor=#E0E0E0 | [[état de la matière|État ordinaire]]
| Gaz
|- valign=top
! align=left bgcolor=#E0E0E0 | [[température de fusion|Température&lt;br /&gt;de fusion]]
| 
63,14 [[kelvin|K]]
|- valign=top
! align=left bgcolor=#E0E0E0 | [[température de vaporisation|Température&lt;br /&gt;de vaporisation]]
| 77,35 K
|- valign=top
! align=left bgcolor=#E0E0E0 | [[Énergie de fusion]]
| 0,3604 [[kilojoule par mole|kJ/mol]]
|- valign=top
! align=left bgcolor=#E0E0E0 | [[énergie de vaporisation|Énergie&lt;br /&gt;de vaporisation]]
| 2,7928 kJ/mol
|- valign=top
! align=left bgcolor=#E0E0E0 | [[Mbinga ya mole]]
| 13,54×10&lt;sup&gt;-3&lt;/sup&gt; [[Mètre cube par mole|m³/mol]]
|- valign=&quot;top&quot;
! align=left bgcolor=#E0E0E0 | [[Pression de vapeur]]
| 
|- valign=top
! align=left bgcolor=#E0E0E0 | [[Vitesse du son]]
| 334,5 [[mètre par seconde|m/s]] à 20 °C
|-
! align=center bgcolor=#C0C0C0 colspan=2 | Misusu
|- valign=top
! align=left bgcolor=#E0E0E0 | [[Électronégativité]]&lt;br /&gt;([[échelle de Pauling|Pauling]])
| 3,04
|- valign=top
! align=&quot;left&quot; bgcolor=#E0E0E0 | [[Chaleur massique]]
| 1040 [[Joule par kilogramme-kelvin|J/(kg.K)]]
|- valign=top
! align=&quot;left&quot; bgcolor=&quot;#E0E0E0&quot; | [[Conductivité électrique]]
| 10&lt;sup&gt;6&lt;/sup&gt; [[siemens (unité)|S]]/m
|- valign=top
! align=left bgcolor=#E0E0E0 | [[Conductivité thermique]]
| 0,02598 [[Watt par mètre-kelvin|W/(m.K)]]
|- valign=top
! align=left bgcolor=#E0E0E0 | 1&lt;sup&gt;er&lt;/sup&gt; [[ion|potentiel d'ionisation]]
| 1402,3 kJ/mol
|- valign=top
! align=left bgcolor=#E0E0E0 | 2&lt;sup&gt;e&lt;/sup&gt; potentiel d'ionisation
| 2856 kJ/mol
|- valign=top
! align=left bgcolor=#E0E0E0 | 3&lt;sup&gt;e&lt;/sup&gt; potentiel d'ionisation
| 4578,1 kJ/mol
|- valign=top
! align=left bgcolor=#E0E0E0 | 4&lt;sup&gt;e&lt;/sup&gt; potentiel d'ionisation
| 7475 kJ/mol
|- valign=top
! colspan=2 bgcolor=#a0ffa0 | Isotopes les plus stables
|-----
| colspan=2 |
{| border=1 cellspacing=0 cellpadding=2 width=&quot;100%&quot;
|-----
! [[Isotope|iso]]
! [[abondance naturelle|AN]]
! [[période radioactive|période]]
! [[mode de désintégration|MD]]
|align=center| [[énergie de désintégration|'''Ed''']] [[MeV]]
! [[produit de désintégration|PD]]
|----- align=center
| &lt;sup&gt;13&lt;/sup&gt;N || [[radioisotope synthétique|{syn.}]]
| 9,965 m || [[capture électronique|ε]] || 2,22
| [[carbone|&lt;sup&gt;13&lt;/sup&gt;C]]
|----- align=center
| &lt;sup&gt;14&lt;/sup&gt;N || 99,634 %
| colspan=4 | N est stable avec 7 [[neutron]]s
|----- align=center
| &lt;sup&gt;15&lt;/sup&gt;N || 0,366 %
| colspan=4 | N est stable avec 8 neutrons
|}

[[Category:Kémi]]

[[af:Stikstof]]
[[ar:نيتروجين]]
[[ast:Nitróxenu]]
[[bg:Азот]]
[[bn:নাইট্রোজেন]]
[[bs:Azot]]
[[ca:Nitrogen]]
[[co:Azotu]]
[[cs:Dusík]]
[[cy:Nitrogen]]
[[da:Kvælstof]]
[[de:Stickstoff]]
[[el:Άζωτο]]
[[en:Nitrogen]]
[[eo:Nitrogeno]]
[[es:Nitrógeno]]
[[et:Lämmastik]]
[[eu:Nitrogeno]]
[[fa:نیتروژن]]
[[fi:Typpi]]
[[fr:Azote]]
[[gl:Nitróxeno]]
[[he:חנקן]]
[[hr:Dušik]]
[[hu:Nitrogén]]
[[hy:Ազոտ]]
[[ia:Nitrogeno]]
[[id:Nitrogen]]
[[io:Nitro]]
[[is:Nitur]]
[[it:Azoto]]
[[ja:窒素]]
[[jbo:trano]]
[[ko:질소]]
[[la:Nitrogenium]]
[[lb:Stéckstoff]]
[[li:Stikstof]]
[[lt:Azotas]]
[[lv:Slāpeklis]]
[[mi:Hauota]]
[[mk:Азот]]
[[nds:Stickstoff]]
[[nl:Stikstof]]
[[nn:Nitrogen]]
[[no:Nitrogen]]
[[pl:Azot]]
[[pt:Azoto]]
[[ro:Azot]]
[[ru:Азот]]
[[sh:Dušik]]
[[simple:Nitrogen]]
[[sk:Dusík]]
[[sl:Dušik]]
[[sq:Azoti]]
[[sr:Азот]]
[[sv:Kväve]]
[[ta:நைட்ரஜன்]]
[[tg:Азот]]
[[th:ไนโตรเจน]]
[[tr:Azot]]
[[ug:نىتروگىن]]
[[uk:Азот]]
[[uz:Azot]]
[[vi:Nitơ]]
[[zh:氮]]
[[zh-min-nan:N (goân-sò͘)]]
[[zh-yue:氮]]</text>
    </revision>
    <revision>
      <id>10002</id>
      <timestamp>2006-12-19T13:49:33Z</timestamp>
      <contributor>
        <username>Escarbot</username>
        <id>73</id>
      </contributor>
      <minor />
      <comment>robot  Ajoute: [[qu:Qullpachaq]]</comment>
      <text xml:space="preserve">{| align=&quot;right&quot; width=&quot;225px&quot; cellpadding=4 cellspacing=0  style=&quot;margin: 0 0 1em 1em; border: 1px solid #999; border-right-width: 2px; border-bottom-width: 2px; &quot;
! align=center bgcolor=#909090 colspan=2 | &lt;font size=4 color=white&gt; ''Azoti''
|-
| align=center colspan=2 | [[Image:N%2C7-thumb.jpg|250px]]
|-
! align=center bgcolor=#C0C0C0 colspan=2 | Makoki bayike
|-
| colspan=2 |
{| width=&quot;100%&quot; border=0 cellspacing=0
|-
| rowspan=2 | -&lt;br /&gt;↑&lt;br /&gt;N&lt;br /&gt;↓&lt;br /&gt;[[Fosofo|P]]
| align=center | [[Kaboni|C]] ← N → [[oksijɛ́ní|O]]
|- align=center valign=top
| [[Image:N-TableImage.png|250px]]&lt;br /&gt;&lt;small&gt;[[Etánda ya bileko|Etánda mobimba]]&lt;/small&gt;
|}
|-
! align=left bgcolor=#E0E0E0 | [[Liste des éléments par nom|Nkombo]]
| Azoti
|-
! align=left bgcolor=#E0E0E0 | [[numéro atomique|&lt;sub&gt;Z&lt;/sub&gt;]][[liste des éléments par symbole|Elembo]] 
| &lt;sub&gt;6&lt;/sub&gt;N
|-
! align=left bgcolor=#E0E0E0 | [[Série chimique]]
| Non-metal*
|-
! align=left bgcolor=#E0E0E0 | [[groupe du tableau périodique|Lingómba]], [[période du tableau périodique|Eleko]], [[bloc du tableau périodique|blok]]
| [[éléments du groupe 15|15]], [[éléments de la période 2|2]], [[éléments du bloc p|p]]
|-
! align=left bgcolor=#E0E0E0 | [[Masi ya mbinga]]
| 1,2506 [[kilogrammes par mètre cube|kg/m&lt;sup&gt;3&lt;/sup&gt;]]
|-
! align=left bgcolor=#E0E0E0 | [[Bokasi]] ya [[échelle de Mohs|Mohs]]
| NA
|-
! align=left bgcolor=#E0E0E0 | [[Lángi]]
| Ezaty
|-
! align=center bgcolor=#C0C0C0 colspan=2 | Makoki ya baatome
|-
! align=left bgcolor=#E0E0E0 | [[Masi ya atome]] 
| 14,0067 [[lyoko ya masi ya atome|u]]
|-
! align=left bgcolor=#E0E0E0 | [[Nsasa]](reyo) ya atome&lt;br /&gt;(calc.)
| 65 (56)  [[picomètre|pm]]
|- valign=top
! align=left bgcolor=#E0E0E0 | [[Nsasa ya covalence|Reyo ya&lt;br /&gt;covalence]] 
| 75 pm
|- valign=top
! align=left bgcolor=#E0E0E0 | [[nsasa ya van der Waals|Reyo de&lt;br /&gt;van der Waals]]
| 155 pm
|- valign=top
! align=left bgcolor=#E0E0E0 | [[Configuration électronique|Configuration&lt;br /&gt;électronique]]
| [[Hélium|He]]2[[Orbitale-s|s]]&lt;sup&gt;2&lt;/sup&gt; 2[[Orbitale-p|p]]&lt;sup&gt;3&lt;/sup&gt;
|- valign=top
! align=left bgcolor=#E0E0E0 | [[Baélectron]] na&lt;br /&gt;[[niveau d'énergie]]
| 2, 5
|- valign=top
! align=left bgcolor=#E0E0E0 | [[Boyangeli ya oxydation|Boyangeli(état) ya oxydation]]&lt;br /&gt;([[oxyde]])
| +3,5,4,2,0,-3 &lt;br /&gt;[[acide]] ya makasi
|- valign=top
! align=left bgcolor=#E0E0E0 | [[Structure cristalline|Structure&lt;br /&gt;cristalline]]
| {{{liens_structures|[[Exagonal]]}}}
|-
! align=center bgcolor=#C0C0C0 colspan=2 | Makoki ya  Fízíkí 
|- valign=top
! align=left bgcolor=#E0E0E0 | [[état de la matière|État ordinaire]]
| Gaz
|- valign=top
! align=left bgcolor=#E0E0E0 | [[température de fusion|Température&lt;br /&gt;de fusion]]
| 
63,14 [[kelvin|K]]
|- valign=top
! align=left bgcolor=#E0E0E0 | [[température de vaporisation|Température&lt;br /&gt;de vaporisation]]
| 77,35 K
|- valign=top
! align=left bgcolor=#E0E0E0 | [[Énergie de fusion]]
| 0,3604 [[kilojoule par mole|kJ/mol]]
|- valign=top
! align=left bgcolor=#E0E0E0 | [[énergie de vaporisation|Énergie&lt;br /&gt;de vaporisation]]
| 2,7928 kJ/mol
|- valign=top
! align=left bgcolor=#E0E0E0 | [[Mbinga ya mole]]
| 13,54×10&lt;sup&gt;-3&lt;/sup&gt; [[Mètre cube par mole|m³/mol]]
|- valign=&quot;top&quot;
! align=left bgcolor=#E0E0E0 | [[Pression de vapeur]]
| 
|- valign=top
! align=left bgcolor=#E0E0E0 | [[Vitesse du son]]
| 334,5 [[mètre par seconde|m/s]] à 20 °C
|-
! align=center bgcolor=#C0C0C0 colspan=2 | Misusu
|- valign=top
! align=left bgcolor=#E0E0E0 | [[Électronégativité]]&lt;br /&gt;([[échelle de Pauling|Pauling]])
| 3,04
|- valign=top
! align=&quot;left&quot; bgcolor=#E0E0E0 | [[Chaleur massique]]
| 1040 [[Joule par kilogramme-kelvin|J/(kg.K)]]
|- valign=top
! align=&quot;left&quot; bgcolor=&quot;#E0E0E0&quot; | [[Conductivité électrique]]
| 10&lt;sup&gt;6&lt;/sup&gt; [[siemens (unité)|S]]/m
|- valign=top
! align=left bgcolor=#E0E0E0 | [[Conductivité thermique]]
| 0,02598 [[Watt par mètre-kelvin|W/(m.K)]]
|- valign=top
! align=left bgcolor=#E0E0E0 | 1&lt;sup&gt;er&lt;/sup&gt; [[ion|potentiel d'ionisation]]
| 1402,3 kJ/mol
|- valign=top
! align=left bgcolor=#E0E0E0 | 2&lt;sup&gt;e&lt;/sup&gt; potentiel d'ionisation
| 2856 kJ/mol
|- valign=top
! align=left bgcolor=#E0E0E0 | 3&lt;sup&gt;e&lt;/sup&gt; potentiel d'ionisation
| 4578,1 kJ/mol
|- valign=top
! align=left bgcolor=#E0E0E0 | 4&lt;sup&gt;e&lt;/sup&gt; potentiel d'ionisation
| 7475 kJ/mol
|- valign=top
! colspan=2 bgcolor=#a0ffa0 | Isotopes les plus stables
|-----
| colspan=2 |
{| border=1 cellspacing=0 cellpadding=2 width=&quot;100%&quot;
|-----
! [[Isotope|iso]]
! [[abondance naturelle|AN]]
! [[période radioactive|période]]
! [[mode de désintégration|MD]]
|align=center| [[énergie de désintégration|'''Ed''']] [[MeV]]
! [[produit de désintégration|PD]]
|----- align=center
| &lt;sup&gt;13&lt;/sup&gt;N || [[radioisotope synthétique|{syn.}]]
| 9,965 m || [[capture électronique|ε]] || 2,22
| [[carbone|&lt;sup&gt;13&lt;/sup&gt;C]]
|----- align=center
| &lt;sup&gt;14&lt;/sup&gt;N || 99,634 %
| colspan=4 | N est stable avec 7 [[neutron]]s
|----- align=center
| &lt;sup&gt;15&lt;/sup&gt;N || 0,366 %
| colspan=4 | N est stable avec 8 neutrons
|}

[[Category:Kémi]]

[[af:Stikstof]]
[[ar:نيتروجين]]
[[ast:Nitróxenu]]
[[bg:Азот]]
[[bn:নাইট্রোজেন]]
[[bs:Azot]]
[[ca:Nitrogen]]
[[co:Azotu]]
[[cs:Dusík]]
[[cy:Nitrogen]]
[[da:Kvælstof]]
[[de:Stickstoff]]
[[el:Άζωτο]]
[[en:Nitrogen]]
[[eo:Nitrogeno]]
[[es:Nitrógeno]]
[[et:Lämmastik]]
[[eu:Nitrogeno]]
[[fa:نیتروژن]]
[[fi:Typpi]]
[[fr:Azote]]
[[gl:Nitróxeno]]
[[he:חנקן]]
[[hr:Dušik]]
[[hu:Nitrogén]]
[[hy:Ազոտ]]
[[ia:Nitrogeno]]
[[id:Nitrogen]]
[[io:Nitro]]
[[is:Nitur]]
[[it:Azoto]]
[[ja:窒素]]
[[jbo:trano]]
[[ko:질소]]
[[la:Nitrogenium]]
[[lb:Stéckstoff]]
[[li:Stikstof]]
[[lt:Azotas]]
[[lv:Slāpeklis]]
[[mi:Hauota]]
[[mk:Азот]]
[[nds:Stickstoff]]
[[nl:Stikstof]]
[[nn:Nitrogen]]
[[no:Nitrogen]]
[[pl:Azot]]
[[pt:Azoto]]
[[qu:Qullpachaq]]
[[ro:Azot]]
[[ru:Азот]]
[[sh:Dušik]]
[[simple:Nitrogen]]
[[sk:Dusík]]
[[sl:Dušik]]
[[sq:Azoti]]
[[sr:Азот]]
[[sv:Kväve]]
[[ta:நைட்ரஜன்]]
[[tg:Азот]]
[[th:ไนโตรเจน]]
[[tr:Azot]]
[[ug:نىتروگىن]]
[[uk:Азот]]
[[uz:Azot]]
[[vi:Nitơ]]
[[zh:氮]]
[[zh-min-nan:N (goân-sò͘)]]
[[zh-yue:氮]]</text>
    </revision>
  </page>
  <page>
    <title>User:Escarbot</title>
    <id>2332</id>
    <revision>
      <id>8508</id>
      <timestamp>2006-07-01T18:41:57Z</timestamp>
      <contributor>
        <username>Bombo</username>
        <id>12</id>
      </contributor>
      <minor />
      <comment>Category:Wikipedia Bot</comment>
      <text xml:space="preserve">[[Category:Wikipedia Bot]]</text>
    </revision>
    <revision>
      <id>8512</id>
      <timestamp>2006-07-01T18:47:50Z</timestamp>
      <contributor>
        <username>Bombo</username>
        <id>12</id>
      </contributor>
      <minor />
      <text xml:space="preserve">{|width=&quot;60%&quot; align=&quot;center&quot; cellspacing=&quot;3&quot; style=&quot;border: 3px solid orange; background-color: #FFFFCC; margin-bottom: 6px;&quot;
|align=&quot;center&quot;|'''Robot en cours de test'''
|-
| Ce robot en cours de test est destiné à faire des interwikis.
|-
| Dresseur : [[:fr:Utilisateur:Vargenau|Vargenau]]
|-
| Laissez vos commentaires sur [[:fr:Discussion Utilisateur:Vargenau|ma page de discussion]]. Merci.
|}

{|width=&quot;60%&quot; align=&quot;center&quot; cellspacing=&quot;3&quot; style=&quot;border: 3px solid orange; background-color: #FFFFCC; margin-bottom: 6px;&quot;
|align=&quot;center&quot;|'''Robot currently under test'''
|-
| This robot currently under test will only be used to make interwiki links.
|-
| Owner: [[:fr:Utilisateur:Vargenau|Vargenau]]
|-
| Please leave your comments (in French or English) on [[:fr:Discussion Utilisateur:Vargenau|my French talk page]]. Thank you.
|}


[[Category:Wikipedia Bot]]</text>
    </revision>
    <revision>
      <id>8709</id>
      <timestamp>2006-07-02T13:24:31Z</timestamp>
      <contributor>
        <username>Escarbot</username>
        <id>73</id>
      </contributor>
      <minor />
      <comment>robot  Ajoute: af, als, an, ang, ar, ast, be, bg, bn, br, bs, ca, co, cs, cv, cy, da, de, el, en, eo, es, et, eu, fa, fi, fr, gl, he, hi, hr, ht, hu, hy, ia, id, ilo, io, is, it, ja, jv, ko, ku, kw, la, lb, li, lt, lv, mi, mk, mo, mr, ms, my, na, nah</comment>
      <text xml:space="preserve">{|width=&quot;60%&quot; align=&quot;center&quot; cellspacing=&quot;3&quot; style=&quot;border: 3px solid orange; background-color: #FFFFCC; margin-bottom: 6px;&quot;
|align=&quot;center&quot;|'''Robot en cours de test'''
|-
| Ce robot en cours de test est destiné à faire des interwikis.
|-
| Dresseur : [[:fr:Utilisateur:Vargenau|Vargenau]]
|-
| Laissez vos commentaires sur [[:fr:Discussion Utilisateur:Vargenau|ma page de discussion]]. Merci.
|}

{|width=&quot;60%&quot; align=&quot;center&quot; cellspacing=&quot;3&quot; style=&quot;border: 3px solid orange; background-color: #FFFFCC; margin-bottom: 6px;&quot;
|align=&quot;center&quot;|'''Robot currently under test'''
|-
| This robot currently under test will only be used to make interwiki links.
|-
| Owner: [[:fr:Utilisateur:Vargenau|Vargenau]]
|-
| Please leave your comments (in French or English) on [[:fr:Discussion Utilisateur:Vargenau|my French talk page]]. Thank you.
|}


[[Category:Wikipedia Bot]]

[[af:Gebruiker:Escarbot]]
[[als:Benutzer:Escarbot]]
[[an:User:Escarbot]]
[[ang:User:Escarbot]]
[[ar:مستخدم:Escarbot]]
[[ast:Usuariu:Escarbot]]
[[be:Удзельнік:Escarbot]]
[[bg:Потребител:Escarbot]]
[[bn:ব্যবহারকারী:Escarbot]]
[[br:Implijer:Escarbot]]
[[bs:User:Escarbot]]
[[ca:Usuari:Escarbot]]
[[co:User:Escarbot]]
[[cs:Wikipedista:Escarbot]]
[[cv:Хутшăнакан:Escarbot]]
[[cy:Defnyddiwr:Escarbot]]
[[da:Bruger:Escarbot]]
[[de:Benutzer:Escarbot]]
[[el:Χρήστης:Escarbot]]
[[en:User:Escarbot]]
[[eo:Vikipediisto:Escarbot]]
[[es:Usuario:Escarbot]]
[[et:Kasutaja:Escarbot]]
[[eu:Lankide:Escarbot]]
[[fa:کاربر:Escarbot]]
[[fi:Käyttäjä:Escarbot]]
[[fr:Utilisateur:Escarbot]]
[[gl:User:Escarbot]]
[[he:משתמש:Escarbot]]
[[hi:सदस्य:Escarbot]]
[[hr:Suradnik:Escarbot]]
[[ht:User:Escarbot]]
[[hu:User:Escarbot]]
[[hy:User:Escarbot]]
[[ia:Usator:Escarbot]]
[[id:Pengguna:Escarbot]]
[[ilo:User:Escarbot]]
[[io:User:Escarbot]]
[[is:Notandi:Escarbot]]
[[it:Utente:Escarbot]]
[[ja:利用者:Escarbot]]
[[jv:User:Escarbot]]
[[ko:사용자:Escarbot]]
[[ku:Bikarhêner:Escarbot]]
[[kw:User:Escarbot]]
[[la:Usor:Escarbot]]
[[lb:User:Escarbot]]
[[li:Gebroeker:Escarbot]]
[[lt:Naudotojas:Escarbot]]
[[lv:User:Escarbot]]
[[mi:User:Escarbot]]
[[mk:Корисник:Escarbot]]
[[mo:User:Escarbot]]
[[mr:User:Escarbot]]
[[ms:Pengguna:Escarbot]]
[[my:User:Escarbot]]
[[na:User:Escarbot]]
[[nah:Usuario:Escarbot]]
[[nap:Utente:Escarbot]]
[[nds:Bruker:Escarbot]]
[[nl:Gebruiker:Escarbot]]
[[nn:Brukar:Escarbot]]
[[no:Bruker:Escarbot]]
[[oc:Utilisator:Escarbot]]
[[os:Архайæг:Escarbot]]
[[pl:Wikipedysta:Escarbot]]
[[pt:Usuário:Escarbot]]
[[ro:Utilizator:Escarbot]]
[[ru:Участник:Escarbot]]
[[scn:User:Escarbot]]
[[sco:User:Escarbot]]
[[sg:User:Escarbot]]
[[sh:User:Escarbot]]
[[simple:User:Escarbot]]
[[sk:Redaktor:Escarbot]]
[[sl:Uporabnik:Escarbot]]
[[sm:User:Escarbot]]
[[sq:Përdoruesi:Escarbot]]
[[sr:Корисник:Escarbot]]
[[sv:Användare:Escarbot]]
[[sw:User:Escarbot]]
[[ta:பயனர்:Escarbot]]
[[th:ผู้ใช้:Escarbot]]
[[tl:User:Escarbot]]
[[tr:Kullanıcı:Escarbot]]
[[tt:Äğzä:Escarbot]]
[[uk:Користувач:Escarbot]]
[[vi:Thành viên:Escarbot]]
[[wa:Uzeu:Escarbot]]
[[yi:באַניצער:Escarbot]]
[[zh:User:Escarbot]]
[[zh-min-nan:User:Escarbot]]</text>
    </revision>
    <revision>
      <id>8948</id>
      <timestamp>2006-07-23T18:26:12Z</timestamp>
      <contributor>
        <username>Escarbot</username>
        <id>73</id>
      </contributor>
      <minor />
      <comment>robot  Ajoute: [[nrm:User:Escarbot]]</comment>
      <text xml:space="preserve">{|width=&quot;60%&quot; align=&quot;center&quot; cellspacing=&quot;3&quot; style=&quot;border: 3px solid orange; background-color: #FFFFCC; margin-bottom: 6px;&quot;
|align=&quot;center&quot;|'''Robot en cours de test'''
|-
| Ce robot en cours de test est destiné à faire des interwikis.
|-
| Dresseur : [[:fr:Utilisateur:Vargenau|Vargenau]]
|-
| Laissez vos commentaires sur [[:fr:Discussion Utilisateur:Vargenau|ma page de discussion]]. Merci.
|}

{|width=&quot;60%&quot; align=&quot;center&quot; cellspacing=&quot;3&quot; style=&quot;border: 3px solid orange; background-color: #FFFFCC; margin-bottom: 6px;&quot;
|align=&quot;center&quot;|'''Robot currently under test'''
|-
| This robot currently under test will only be used to make interwiki links.
|-
| Owner: [[:fr:Utilisateur:Vargenau|Vargenau]]
|-
| Please leave your comments (in French or English) on [[:fr:Discussion Utilisateur:Vargenau|my French talk page]]. Thank you.
|}


[[Category:Wikipedia Bot]]

[[af:Gebruiker:Escarbot]]
[[als:Benutzer:Escarbot]]
[[an:Usuario:Escarbot]]
[[ang:User:Escarbot]]
[[ar:مستخدم:Escarbot]]
[[ast:Usuariu:Escarbot]]
[[be:Удзельнік:Escarbot]]
[[bg:Потребител:Escarbot]]
[[bn:ব্যবহারকারী:Escarbot]]
[[br:Implijer:Escarbot]]
[[bs:Korisnik:Escarbot]]
[[ca:Usuari:Escarbot]]
[[co:User:Escarbot]]
[[cs:Wikipedista:Escarbot]]
[[cv:Хутшăнакан:Escarbot]]
[[cy:Defnyddiwr:Escarbot]]
[[da:Bruger:Escarbot]]
[[de:Benutzer:Escarbot]]
[[el:Χρήστης:Escarbot]]
[[en:User:Escarbot]]
[[eo:Vikipediisto:Escarbot]]
[[es:Usuario:Escarbot]]
[[et:Kasutaja:Escarbot]]
[[eu:Lankide:Escarbot]]
[[fa:کاربر:Escarbot]]
[[fi:Käyttäjä:Escarbot]]
[[fr:Utilisateur:Escarbot]]
[[gl:User:Escarbot]]
[[he:משתמש:Escarbot]]
[[hi:सदस्य:Escarbot]]
[[hr:Suradnik:Escarbot]]
[[ht:User:Escarbot]]
[[hu:User:Escarbot]]
[[hy:User:Escarbot]]
[[ia:Usator:Escarbot]]
[[id:Pengguna:Escarbot]]
[[ilo:User:Escarbot]]
[[io:User:Escarbot]]
[[is:Notandi:Escarbot]]
[[it:Utente:Escarbot]]
[[ja:利用者:Escarbot]]
[[jv:Panganggo:Escarbot]]
[[ko:사용자:Escarbot]]
[[ku:Bikarhêner:Escarbot]]
[[kw:User:Escarbot]]
[[la:Usor:Escarbot]]
[[lb:User:Escarbot]]
[[li:Gebroeker:Escarbot]]
[[lt:Naudotojas:Escarbot]]
[[lv:Lietotājs:Escarbot]]
[[mi:User:Escarbot]]
[[mk:Корисник:Escarbot]]
[[mo:User:Escarbot]]
[[mr:User:Escarbot]]
[[ms:Pengguna:Escarbot]]
[[my:User:Escarbot]]
[[na:User:Escarbot]]
[[nah:Usuario:Escarbot]]
[[nap:Utente:Escarbot]]
[[nds:Bruker:Escarbot]]
[[nl:Gebruiker:Escarbot]]
[[nn:Brukar:Escarbot]]
[[no:Bruker:Escarbot]]
[[nrm:User:Escarbot]]
[[oc:Utilisator:Escarbot]]
[[os:Архайæг:Escarbot]]
[[pl:Wikipedysta:Escarbot]]
[[pt:Usuário:Escarbot]]
[[ro:Utilizator:Escarbot]]
[[ru:Участник:Escarbot]]
[[scn:User:Escarbot]]
[[sco:User:Escarbot]]
[[sg:User:Escarbot]]
[[sh:User:Escarbot]]
[[simple:User:Escarbot]]
[[sk:Redaktor:Escarbot]]
[[sl:Uporabnik:Escarbot]]
[[sm:User:Escarbot]]
[[sq:Përdoruesi:Escarbot]]
[[sr:Корисник:Escarbot]]
[[sv:Användare:Escarbot]]
[[sw:User:Escarbot]]
[[ta:பயனர்:Escarbot]]
[[th:ผู้ใช้:Escarbot]]
[[tl:User:Escarbot]]
[[tr:Kullanıcı:Escarbot]]
[[tt:Äğzä:Escarbot]]
[[uk:Користувач:Escarbot]]
[[vi:Thành viên:Escarbot]]
[[wa:Uzeu:Escarbot]]
[[yi:באַניצער:Escarbot]]
[[zh:User:Escarbot]]
[[zh-min-nan:User:Escarbot]]</text>
    </revision>
    <revision>
      <id>9124</id>
      <timestamp>2006-08-15T19:13:37Z</timestamp>
      <contributor>
        <username>Escarbot</username>
        <id>73</id>
      </contributor>
      <minor />
      <comment>robot  Ajoute: [[ka:მომხმარებელი:Escarbot]], [[nds-nl:Gebruker:Escarbot]], [[ur:User:Escarbot]]</comment>
      <text xml:space="preserve">{|width=&quot;60%&quot; align=&quot;center&quot; cellspacing=&quot;3&quot; style=&quot;border: 3px solid orange; background-color: #FFFFCC; margin-bottom: 6px;&quot;
|align=&quot;center&quot;|'''Robot en cours de test'''
|-
| Ce robot en cours de test est destiné à faire des interwikis.
|-
| Dresseur : [[:fr:Utilisateur:Vargenau|Vargenau]]
|-
| Laissez vos commentaires sur [[:fr:Discussion Utilisateur:Vargenau|ma page de discussion]]. Merci.
|}

{|width=&quot;60%&quot; align=&quot;center&quot; cellspacing=&quot;3&quot; style=&quot;border: 3px solid orange; background-color: #FFFFCC; margin-bottom: 6px;&quot;
|align=&quot;center&quot;|'''Robot currently under test'''
|-
| This robot currently under test will only be used to make interwiki links.
|-
| Owner: [[:fr:Utilisateur:Vargenau|Vargenau]]
|-
| Please leave your comments (in French or English) on [[:fr:Discussion Utilisateur:Vargenau|my French talk page]]. Thank you.
|}


[[Category:Wikipedia Bot]]

[[af:Gebruiker:Escarbot]]
[[als:Benutzer:Escarbot]]
[[an:Usuario:Escarbot]]
[[ang:User:Escarbot]]
[[ar:مستخدم:Escarbot]]
[[ast:Usuariu:Escarbot]]
[[be:Удзельнік:Escarbot]]
[[bg:Потребител:Escarbot]]
[[bn:ব্যবহারকারী:Escarbot]]
[[br:Implijer:Escarbot]]
[[bs:Korisnik:Escarbot]]
[[ca:Usuari:Escarbot]]
[[co:User:Escarbot]]
[[cs:Wikipedista:Escarbot]]
[[cv:Хутшăнакан:Escarbot]]
[[cy:Defnyddiwr:Escarbot]]
[[da:Bruger:Escarbot]]
[[de:Benutzer:Escarbot]]
[[el:Χρήστης:Escarbot]]
[[en:User:Escarbot]]
[[eo:Vikipediisto:Escarbot]]
[[es:Usuario:Escarbot]]
[[et:Kasutaja:Escarbot]]
[[eu:Lankide:Escarbot]]
[[fa:کاربر:Escarbot]]
[[fi:Käyttäjä:Escarbot]]
[[fr:Utilisateur:Escarbot]]
[[gl:User:Escarbot]]
[[he:משתמש:Escarbot]]
[[hi:सदस्य:Escarbot]]
[[hr:Suradnik:Escarbot]]
[[ht:User:Escarbot]]
[[hu:User:Escarbot]]
[[hy:User:Escarbot]]
[[ia:Usator:Escarbot]]
[[id:Pengguna:Escarbot]]
[[ilo:User:Escarbot]]
[[io:User:Escarbot]]
[[is:Notandi:Escarbot]]
[[it:Utente:Escarbot]]
[[ja:利用者:Escarbot]]
[[jv:Panganggo:Escarbot]]
[[ka:მომხმარებელი:Escarbot]]
[[ko:사용자:Escarbot]]
[[ku:Bikarhêner:Escarbot]]
[[kw:User:Escarbot]]
[[la:Usor:Escarbot]]
[[lb:User:Escarbot]]
[[li:Gebroeker:Escarbot]]
[[lt:Naudotojas:Escarbot]]
[[lv:Lietotājs:Escarbot]]
[[mi:User:Escarbot]]
[[mk:Корисник:Escarbot]]
[[mo:User:Escarbot]]
[[mr:User:Escarbot]]
[[ms:Pengguna:Escarbot]]
[[my:User:Escarbot]]
[[na:User:Escarbot]]
[[nah:Usuario:Escarbot]]
[[nap:Utente:Escarbot]]
[[nds:Bruker:Escarbot]]
[[nds-nl:Gebruker:Escarbot]]
[[nl:Gebruiker:Escarbot]]
[[nn:Brukar:Escarbot]]
[[no:Bruker:Escarbot]]
[[nrm:User:Escarbot]]
[[oc:Utilisator:Escarbot]]
[[os:Архайæг:Escarbot]]
[[pl:Wikipedysta:Escarbot]]
[[pt:Usuário:Escarbot]]
[[ro:Utilizator:Escarbot]]
[[ru:Участник:Escarbot]]
[[scn:User:Escarbot]]
[[sco:User:Escarbot]]
[[sg:User:Escarbot]]
[[sh:User:Escarbot]]
[[simple:User:Escarbot]]
[[sk:Redaktor:Escarbot]]
[[sl:Uporabnik:Escarbot]]
[[sm:User:Escarbot]]
[[sq:Përdoruesi:Escarbot]]
[[sr:Корисник:Escarbot]]
[[sv:Användare:Escarbot]]
[[sw:User:Escarbot]]
[[ta:பயனர்:Escarbot]]
[[th:ผู้ใช้:Escarbot]]
[[tl:User:Escarbot]]
[[tr:Kullanıcı:Escarbot]]
[[tt:Äğzä:Escarbot]]
[[uk:Користувач:Escarbot]]
[[ur:User:Escarbot]]
[[vi:Thành viên:Escarbot]]
[[wa:Uzeu:Escarbot]]
[[yi:באַניצער:Escarbot]]
[[zh:User:Escarbot]]
[[zh-min-nan:User:Escarbot]]</text>
    </revision>
    <revision>
      <id>9394</id>
      <timestamp>2006-09-30T08:09:45Z</timestamp>
      <contributor>
        <username>Escarbot</username>
        <id>73</id>
      </contributor>
      <minor />
      <comment>robot  Ajoute: ab, az, csb, fy, gd, ve, wo, zh-yue</comment>
      <text xml:space="preserve">{|width=&quot;60%&quot; align=&quot;center&quot; cellspacing=&quot;3&quot; style=&quot;border: 3px solid orange; background-color: #FFFFCC; margin-bottom: 6px;&quot;
|align=&quot;center&quot;|'''Robot en cours de test'''
|-
| Ce robot en cours de test est destiné à faire des interwikis.
|-
| Dresseur : [[:fr:Utilisateur:Vargenau|Vargenau]]
|-
| Laissez vos commentaires sur [[:fr:Discussion Utilisateur:Vargenau|ma page de discussion]]. Merci.
|}

{|width=&quot;60%&quot; align=&quot;center&quot; cellspacing=&quot;3&quot; style=&quot;border: 3px solid orange; background-color: #FFFFCC; margin-bottom: 6px;&quot;
|align=&quot;center&quot;|'''Robot currently under test'''
|-
| This robot currently under test will only be used to make interwiki links.
|-
| Owner: [[:fr:Utilisateur:Vargenau|Vargenau]]
|-
| Please leave your comments (in French or English) on [[:fr:Discussion Utilisateur:Vargenau|my French talk page]]. Thank you.
|}


[[Category:Wikipedia Bot]]

[[ab:Участник:Escarbot]]
[[af:Gebruiker:Escarbot]]
[[als:Benutzer:Escarbot]]
[[an:Usuario:Escarbot]]
[[ang:User:Escarbot]]
[[ar:مستخدم:Escarbot]]
[[ast:Usuariu:Escarbot]]
[[az:İstifadəçi:Escarbot]]
[[be:Удзельнік:Escarbot]]
[[bg:Потребител:Escarbot]]
[[bn:ব্যবহারকারী:Escarbot]]
[[br:Implijer:Escarbot]]
[[bs:Korisnik:Escarbot]]
[[ca:Usuari:Escarbot]]
[[co:User:Escarbot]]
[[cs:Wikipedista:Escarbot]]
[[csb:Brëkòwnik:Escarbot]]
[[cv:Хутшăнакан:Escarbot]]
[[cy:Defnyddiwr:Escarbot]]
[[da:Bruger:Escarbot]]
[[de:Benutzer:Escarbot]]
[[el:Χρήστης:Escarbot]]
[[en:User:Escarbot]]
[[eo:Vikipediisto:Escarbot]]
[[es:Usuario:Escarbot]]
[[et:Kasutaja:Escarbot]]
[[eu:Lankide:Escarbot]]
[[fa:کاربر:Escarbot]]
[[fi:Käyttäjä:Escarbot]]
[[fr:Utilisateur:Escarbot]]
[[fy:Meidogger:Escarbot]]
[[gd:User:Escarbot]]
[[gl:User:Escarbot]]
[[he:משתמש:Escarbot]]
[[hi:सदस्य:Escarbot]]
[[hr:Suradnik:Escarbot]]
[[ht:User:Escarbot]]
[[hu:User:Escarbot]]
[[hy:User:Escarbot]]
[[ia:Usator:Escarbot]]
[[id:Pengguna:Escarbot]]
[[ilo:User:Escarbot]]
[[io:User:Escarbot]]
[[is:Notandi:Escarbot]]
[[it:Utente:Escarbot]]
[[ja:利用者:Escarbot]]
[[jv:Panganggo:Escarbot]]
[[ka:მომხმარებელი:Escarbot]]
[[ko:사용자:Escarbot]]
[[ku:Bikarhêner:Escarbot]]
[[kw:User:Escarbot]]
[[la:Usor:Escarbot]]
[[lb:User:Escarbot]]
[[li:Gebroeker:Escarbot]]
[[lt:Naudotojas:Escarbot]]
[[lv:Lietotājs:Escarbot]]
[[mi:User:Escarbot]]
[[mk:Корисник:Escarbot]]
[[mo:User:Escarbot]]
[[mr:User:Escarbot]]
[[ms:Pengguna:Escarbot]]
[[my:User:Escarbot]]
[[na:User:Escarbot]]
[[nah:Usuario:Escarbot]]
[[nap:Utente:Escarbot]]
[[nds:Bruker:Escarbot]]
[[nds-nl:Gebruker:Escarbot]]
[[nl:Gebruiker:Escarbot]]
[[nn:Brukar:Escarbot]]
[[no:Bruker:Escarbot]]
[[nrm:User:Escarbot]]
[[oc:Utilisator:Escarbot]]
[[os:Архайæг:Escarbot]]
[[pl:Wikipedysta:Escarbot]]
[[pt:Usuário:Escarbot]]
[[ro:Utilizator:Escarbot]]
[[ru:Участник:Escarbot]]
[[scn:User:Escarbot]]
[[sco:User:Escarbot]]
[[sg:User:Escarbot]]
[[sh:User:Escarbot]]
[[simple:User:Escarbot]]
[[sk:Redaktor:Escarbot]]
[[sl:Uporabnik:Escarbot]]
[[sm:User:Escarbot]]
[[sq:Përdoruesi:Escarbot]]
[[sr:Корисник:Escarbot]]
[[sv:Användare:Escarbot]]
[[sw:User:Escarbot]]
[[ta:பயனர்:Escarbot]]
[[th:ผู้ใช้:Escarbot]]
[[tl:User:Escarbot]]
[[tr:Kullanıcı:Escarbot]]
[[tt:Äğzä:Escarbot]]
[[uk:Користувач:Escarbot]]
[[ur:صارف:Escarbot]]
[[ve:User:Escarbot]]
[[vi:Thành viên:Escarbot]]
[[wa:Uzeu:Escarbot]]
[[wo:User:Escarbot]]
[[yi:באַניצער:Escarbot]]
[[zh:User:Escarbot]]
[[zh-min-nan:User:Escarbot]]
[[zh-yue:User:Escarbot]]</text>
    </revision>
    <revision>
      <id>9396</id>
      <timestamp>2006-09-30T11:39:39Z</timestamp>
      <contributor>
        <username>Escarbot</username>
        <id>73</id>
      </contributor>
      <minor />
      <comment>robot  Ajoute: am, av, bm, ceb, ga, got, gu, ie, ksh, lad, pam, qu, rmy, sa, war</comment>
      <text xml:space="preserve">{|width=&quot;60%&quot; align=&quot;center&quot; cellspacing=&quot;3&quot; style=&quot;border: 3px solid orange; background-color: #FFFFCC; margin-bottom: 6px;&quot;
|align=&quot;center&quot;|'''Robot en cours de test'''
|-
| Ce robot en cours de test est destiné à faire des interwikis.
|-
| Dresseur : [[:fr:Utilisateur:Vargenau|Vargenau]]
|-
| Laissez vos commentaires sur [[:fr:Discussion Utilisateur:Vargenau|ma page de discussion]]. Merci.
|}

{|width=&quot;60%&quot; align=&quot;center&quot; cellspacing=&quot;3&quot; style=&quot;border: 3px solid orange; background-color: #FFFFCC; margin-bottom: 6px;&quot;
|align=&quot;center&quot;|'''Robot currently under test'''
|-
| This robot currently under test will only be used to make interwiki links.
|-
| Owner: [[:fr:Utilisateur:Vargenau|Vargenau]]
|-
| Please leave your comments (in French or English) on [[:fr:Discussion Utilisateur:Vargenau|my French talk page]]. Thank you.
|}


[[Category:Wikipedia Bot]]

[[ab:Участник:Escarbot]]
[[af:Gebruiker:Escarbot]]
[[als:Benutzer:Escarbot]]
[[am:User:Escarbot]]
[[an:Usuario:Escarbot]]
[[ang:User:Escarbot]]
[[ar:مستخدم:Escarbot]]
[[ast:Usuariu:Escarbot]]
[[av:Участник:Escarbot]]
[[az:İstifadəçi:Escarbot]]
[[be:Удзельнік:Escarbot]]
[[bg:Потребител:Escarbot]]
[[bm:Utilisateur:Escarbot]]
[[bn:ব্যবহারকারী:Escarbot]]
[[br:Implijer:Escarbot]]
[[bs:Korisnik:Escarbot]]
[[ca:Usuari:Escarbot]]
[[ceb:User:Escarbot]]
[[co:User:Escarbot]]
[[cs:Wikipedista:Escarbot]]
[[csb:Brëkòwnik:Escarbot]]
[[cv:Хутшăнакан:Escarbot]]
[[cy:Defnyddiwr:Escarbot]]
[[da:Bruger:Escarbot]]
[[de:Benutzer:Escarbot]]
[[el:Χρήστης:Escarbot]]
[[en:User:Escarbot]]
[[eo:Vikipediisto:Escarbot]]
[[es:Usuario:Escarbot]]
[[et:Kasutaja:Escarbot]]
[[eu:Lankide:Escarbot]]
[[fa:کاربر:Escarbot]]
[[fi:Käyttäjä:Escarbot]]
[[fr:Utilisateur:Escarbot]]
[[fy:Meidogger:Escarbot]]
[[ga:Úsáideoir:Escarbot]]
[[gd:User:Escarbot]]
[[gl:User:Escarbot]]
[[got:User:Escarbot]]
[[gu:User:Escarbot]]
[[he:משתמש:Escarbot]]
[[hi:सदस्य:Escarbot]]
[[hr:Suradnik:Escarbot]]
[[ht:User:Escarbot]]
[[hu:User:Escarbot]]
[[hy:User:Escarbot]]
[[ia:Usator:Escarbot]]
[[id:Pengguna:Escarbot]]
[[ie:User:Escarbot]]
[[ilo:User:Escarbot]]
[[io:User:Escarbot]]
[[is:Notandi:Escarbot]]
[[it:Utente:Escarbot]]
[[ja:利用者:Escarbot]]
[[jv:Panganggo:Escarbot]]
[[ka:მომხმარებელი:Escarbot]]
[[ko:사용자:Escarbot]]
[[ksh:User:Escarbot]]
[[ku:Bikarhêner:Escarbot]]
[[kw:User:Escarbot]]
[[la:Usor:Escarbot]]
[[lad:User:Escarbot]]
[[lb:User:Escarbot]]
[[li:Gebroeker:Escarbot]]
[[lt:Naudotojas:Escarbot]]
[[lv:Lietotājs:Escarbot]]
[[mi:User:Escarbot]]
[[mk:Корисник:Escarbot]]
[[mo:User:Escarbot]]
[[mr:User:Escarbot]]
[[ms:Pengguna:Escarbot]]
[[my:User:Escarbot]]
[[na:User:Escarbot]]
[[nah:Usuario:Escarbot]]
[[nap:Utente:Escarbot]]
[[nds:Bruker:Escarbot]]
[[nds-nl:Gebruker:Escarbot]]
[[nl:Gebruiker:Escarbot]]
[[nn:Brukar:Escarbot]]
[[no:Bruker:Escarbot]]
[[nrm:User:Escarbot]]
[[oc:Utilisator:Escarbot]]
[[os:Архайæг:Escarbot]]
[[pam:User:Escarbot]]
[[pl:Wikipedysta:Escarbot]]
[[pt:Usuário:Escarbot]]
[[qu:Usuario:Escarbot]]
[[rmy:Jeno:Escarbot]]
[[ro:Utilizator:Escarbot]]
[[ru:Участник:Escarbot]]
[[sa:User:Escarbot]]
[[scn:User:Escarbot]]
[[sco:User:Escarbot]]
[[sg:User:Escarbot]]
[[sh:User:Escarbot]]
[[simple:User:Escarbot]]
[[sk:Redaktor:Escarbot]]
[[sl:Uporabnik:Escarbot]]
[[sm:User:Escarbot]]
[[sq:Përdoruesi:Escarbot]]
[[sr:Корисник:Escarbot]]
[[sv:Användare:Escarbot]]
[[sw:User:Escarbot]]
[[ta:பயனர்:Escarbot]]
[[th:ผู้ใช้:Escarbot]]
[[tl:User:Escarbot]]
[[tr:Kullanıcı:Escarbot]]
[[tt:Äğzä:Escarbot]]
[[uk:Користувач:Escarbot]]
[[ur:صارف:Escarbot]]
[[ve:User:Escarbot]]
[[vi:Thành viên:Escarbot]]
[[wa:Uzeu:Escarbot]]
[[war:User:Escarbot]]
[[wo:User:Escarbot]]
[[yi:באַניצער:Escarbot]]
[[zh:User:Escarbot]]
[[zh-min-nan:User:Escarbot]]
[[zh-yue:User:Escarbot]]</text>
    </revision>
    <revision>
      <id>9399</id>
      <timestamp>2006-09-30T18:36:26Z</timestamp>
      <contributor>
        <username>Escarbot</username>
        <id>73</id>
      </contributor>
      <minor />
      <comment>robot  Ajoute: fur, map-bms, mg, ml, mn, pms, te, tet, tk, tw, vec</comment>
      <text xml:space="preserve">{|width=&quot;60%&quot; align=&quot;center&quot; cellspacing=&quot;3&quot; style=&quot;border: 3px solid orange; background-color: #FFFFCC; margin-bottom: 6px;&quot;
|align=&quot;center&quot;|'''Robot en cours de test'''
|-
| Ce robot en cours de test est destiné à faire des interwikis.
|-
| Dresseur : [[:fr:Utilisateur:Vargenau|Vargenau]]
|-
| Laissez vos commentaires sur [[:fr:Discussion Utilisateur:Vargenau|ma page de discussion]]. Merci.
|}

{|width=&quot;60%&quot; align=&quot;center&quot; cellspacing=&quot;3&quot; style=&quot;border: 3px solid orange; background-color: #FFFFCC; margin-bottom: 6px;&quot;
|align=&quot;center&quot;|'''Robot currently under test'''
|-
| This robot currently under test will only be used to make interwiki links.
|-
| Owner: [[:fr:Utilisateur:Vargenau|Vargenau]]
|-
| Please leave your comments (in French or English) on [[:fr:Discussion Utilisateur:Vargenau|my French talk page]]. Thank you.
|}


[[Category:Wikipedia Bot]]

[[ab:Участник:Escarbot]]
[[af:Gebruiker:Escarbot]]
[[als:Benutzer:Escarbot]]
[[am:User:Escarbot]]
[[an:Usuario:Escarbot]]
[[ang:User:Escarbot]]
[[ar:مستخدم:Escarbot]]
[[ast:Usuariu:Escarbot]]
[[av:Участник:Escarbot]]
[[az:İstifadəçi:Escarbot]]
[[be:Удзельнік:Escarbot]]
[[bg:Потребител:Escarbot]]
[[bm:Utilisateur:Escarbot]]
[[bn:ব্যবহারকারী:Escarbot]]
[[br:Implijer:Escarbot]]
[[bs:Korisnik:Escarbot]]
[[ca:Usuari:Escarbot]]
[[ceb:User:Escarbot]]
[[co:User:Escarbot]]
[[cs:Wikipedista:Escarbot]]
[[csb:Brëkòwnik:Escarbot]]
[[cv:Хутшăнакан:Escarbot]]
[[cy:Defnyddiwr:Escarbot]]
[[da:Bruger:Escarbot]]
[[de:Benutzer:Escarbot]]
[[el:Χρήστης:Escarbot]]
[[en:User:Escarbot]]
[[eo:Vikipediisto:Escarbot]]
[[es:Usuario:Escarbot]]
[[et:Kasutaja:Escarbot]]
[[eu:Lankide:Escarbot]]
[[fa:کاربر:Escarbot]]
[[fi:Käyttäjä:Escarbot]]
[[fr:Utilisateur:Escarbot]]
[[fur:Utent:Escarbot]]
[[fy:Meidogger:Escarbot]]
[[ga:Úsáideoir:Escarbot]]
[[gd:User:Escarbot]]
[[gl:User:Escarbot]]
[[got:User:Escarbot]]
[[gu:User:Escarbot]]
[[he:משתמש:Escarbot]]
[[hi:सदस्य:Escarbot]]
[[hr:Suradnik:Escarbot]]
[[ht:User:Escarbot]]
[[hu:User:Escarbot]]
[[hy:User:Escarbot]]
[[ia:Usator:Escarbot]]
[[id:Pengguna:Escarbot]]
[[ie:User:Escarbot]]
[[ilo:User:Escarbot]]
[[io:User:Escarbot]]
[[is:Notandi:Escarbot]]
[[it:Utente:Escarbot]]
[[ja:利用者:Escarbot]]
[[jv:Panganggo:Escarbot]]
[[ka:მომხმარებელი:Escarbot]]
[[ko:사용자:Escarbot]]
[[ksh:User:Escarbot]]
[[ku:Bikarhêner:Escarbot]]
[[kw:User:Escarbot]]
[[la:Usor:Escarbot]]
[[lad:User:Escarbot]]
[[lb:User:Escarbot]]
[[li:Gebroeker:Escarbot]]
[[lt:Naudotojas:Escarbot]]
[[lv:Lietotājs:Escarbot]]
[[map-bms:User:Escarbot]]
[[mg:User:Escarbot]]
[[mi:User:Escarbot]]
[[mk:Корисник:Escarbot]]
[[ml:User:Escarbot]]
[[mn:User:Escarbot]]
[[mo:User:Escarbot]]
[[mr:User:Escarbot]]
[[ms:Pengguna:Escarbot]]
[[my:User:Escarbot]]
[[na:User:Escarbot]]
[[nah:Usuario:Escarbot]]
[[nap:Utente:Escarbot]]
[[nds:Bruker:Escarbot]]
[[nds-nl:Gebruker:Escarbot]]
[[nl:Gebruiker:Escarbot]]
[[nn:Brukar:Escarbot]]
[[no:Bruker:Escarbot]]
[[nrm:User:Escarbot]]
[[oc:Utilisator:Escarbot]]
[[os:Архайæг:Escarbot]]
[[pam:User:Escarbot]]
[[pl:Wikipedysta:Escarbot]]
[[pms:Utent:Escarbot]]
[[pt:Usuário:Escarbot]]
[[qu:Usuario:Escarbot]]
[[rmy:Jeno:Escarbot]]
[[ro:Utilizator:Escarbot]]
[[ru:Участник:Escarbot]]
[[sa:User:Escarbot]]
[[scn:User:Escarbot]]
[[sco:User:Escarbot]]
[[sg:User:Escarbot]]
[[sh:User:Escarbot]]
[[simple:User:Escarbot]]
[[sk:Redaktor:Escarbot]]
[[sl:Uporabnik:Escarbot]]
[[sm:User:Escarbot]]
[[sq:Përdoruesi:Escarbot]]
[[sr:Корисник:Escarbot]]
[[sv:Användare:Escarbot]]
[[sw:User:Escarbot]]
[[ta:பயனர்:Escarbot]]
[[te:సభ్యుడు:Escarbot]]
[[tet:User:Escarbot]]
[[th:ผู้ใช้:Escarbot]]
[[tk:User:Escarbot]]
[[tl:User:Escarbot]]
[[tr:Kullanıcı:Escarbot]]
[[tt:Äğzä:Escarbot]]
[[tw:User:Escarbot]]
[[uk:Користувач:Escarbot]]
[[ur:صارف:Escarbot]]
[[ve:User:Escarbot]]
[[vec:Utente:Escarbot]]
[[vi:Thành viên:Escarbot]]
[[wa:Uzeu:Escarbot]]
[[war:User:Escarbot]]
[[wo:User:Escarbot]]
[[yi:באַניצער:Escarbot]]
[[zh:User:Escarbot]]
[[zh-min-nan:User:Escarbot]]
[[zh-yue:User:Escarbot]]</text>
    </revision>
    <revision>
      <id>9420</id>
      <timestamp>2006-10-06T01:37:41Z</timestamp>
      <contributor>
        <username>Escarbot</username>
        <id>73</id>
      </contributor>
      <minor />
      <comment>robot  Ajoute: ba, diq, pag, ru-sib, vo, zh-classical</comment>
      <text xml:space="preserve">{|width=&quot;60%&quot; align=&quot;center&quot; cellspacing=&quot;3&quot; style=&quot;border: 3px solid orange; background-color: #FFFFCC; margin-bottom: 6px;&quot;
|align=&quot;center&quot;|'''Robot en cours de test'''
|-
| Ce robot en cours de test est destiné à faire des interwikis.
|-
| Dresseur : [[:fr:Utilisateur:Vargenau|Vargenau]]
|-
| Laissez vos commentaires sur [[:fr:Discussion Utilisateur:Vargenau|ma page de discussion]]. Merci.
|}

{|width=&quot;60%&quot; align=&quot;center&quot; cellspacing=&quot;3&quot; style=&quot;border: 3px solid orange; background-color: #FFFFCC; margin-bottom: 6px;&quot;
|align=&quot;center&quot;|'''Robot currently under test'''
|-
| This robot currently under test will only be used to make interwiki links.
|-
| Owner: [[:fr:Utilisateur:Vargenau|Vargenau]]
|-
| Please leave your comments (in French or English) on [[:fr:Discussion Utilisateur:Vargenau|my French talk page]]. Thank you.
|}


[[Category:Wikipedia Bot]]

[[ab:Участник:Escarbot]]
[[af:Gebruiker:Escarbot]]
[[als:Benutzer:Escarbot]]
[[am:User:Escarbot]]
[[an:Usuario:Escarbot]]
[[ang:User:Escarbot]]
[[ar:مستخدم:Escarbot]]
[[ast:Usuariu:Escarbot]]
[[av:Участник:Escarbot]]
[[az:İstifadəçi:Escarbot]]
[[ba:Ҡатнашыусы:Escarbot]]
[[be:Удзельнік:Escarbot]]
[[bg:Потребител:Escarbot]]
[[bm:Utilisateur:Escarbot]]
[[bn:ব্যবহারকারী:Escarbot]]
[[br:Implijer:Escarbot]]
[[bs:Korisnik:Escarbot]]
[[ca:Usuari:Escarbot]]
[[ceb:User:Escarbot]]
[[co:User:Escarbot]]
[[cs:Wikipedista:Escarbot]]
[[csb:Brëkòwnik:Escarbot]]
[[cv:Хутшăнакан:Escarbot]]
[[cy:Defnyddiwr:Escarbot]]
[[da:Bruger:Escarbot]]
[[de:Benutzer:Escarbot]]
[[diq:User:Escarbot]]
[[el:Χρήστης:Escarbot]]
[[en:User:Escarbot]]
[[eo:Vikipediisto:Escarbot]]
[[es:Usuario:Escarbot]]
[[et:Kasutaja:Escarbot]]
[[eu:Lankide:Escarbot]]
[[fa:کاربر:Escarbot]]
[[fi:Käyttäjä:Escarbot]]
[[fr:Utilisateur:Escarbot]]
[[fur:Utent:Escarbot]]
[[fy:Meidogger:Escarbot]]
[[ga:Úsáideoir:Escarbot]]
[[gd:User:Escarbot]]
[[gl:User:Escarbot]]
[[got:User:Escarbot]]
[[gu:User:Escarbot]]
[[he:משתמש:Escarbot]]
[[hi:सदस्य:Escarbot]]
[[hr:Suradnik:Escarbot]]
[[ht:User:Escarbot]]
[[hu:User:Escarbot]]
[[hy:User:Escarbot]]
[[ia:Usator:Escarbot]]
[[id:Pengguna:Escarbot]]
[[ie:User:Escarbot]]
[[ilo:User:Escarbot]]
[[io:User:Escarbot]]
[[is:Notandi:Escarbot]]
[[it:Utente:Escarbot]]
[[ja:利用者:Escarbot]]
[[jv:Panganggo:Escarbot]]
[[ka:მომხმარებელი:Escarbot]]
[[ko:사용자:Escarbot]]
[[ksh:User:Escarbot]]
[[ku:Bikarhêner:Escarbot]]
[[kw:User:Escarbot]]
[[la:Usor:Escarbot]]
[[lad:User:Escarbot]]
[[lb:User:Escarbot]]
[[li:Gebroeker:Escarbot]]
[[lt:Naudotojas:Escarbot]]
[[lv:Lietotājs:Escarbot]]
[[map-bms:User:Escarbot]]
[[mg:User:Escarbot]]
[[mi:User:Escarbot]]
[[mk:Корисник:Escarbot]]
[[ml:User:Escarbot]]
[[mn:User:Escarbot]]
[[mo:User:Escarbot]]
[[mr:User:Escarbot]]
[[ms:Pengguna:Escarbot]]
[[my:User:Escarbot]]
[[na:User:Escarbot]]
[[nah:Usuario:Escarbot]]
[[nap:Utente:Escarbot]]
[[nds:Bruker:Escarbot]]
[[nds-nl:Gebruker:Escarbot]]
[[nl:Gebruiker:Escarbot]]
[[nn:Brukar:Escarbot]]
[[no:Bruker:Escarbot]]
[[nrm:User:Escarbot]]
[[oc:Utilisator:Escarbot]]
[[os:Архайæг:Escarbot]]
[[pag:User:Escarbot]]
[[pam:User:Escarbot]]
[[pl:Wikipedysta:Escarbot]]
[[pms:Utent:Escarbot]]
[[pt:Usuário:Escarbot]]
[[qu:Usuario:Escarbot]]
[[rmy:Jeno:Escarbot]]
[[ro:Utilizator:Escarbot]]
[[ru:Участник:Escarbot]]
[[ru-sib:User:Escarbot]]
[[sa:User:Escarbot]]
[[scn:User:Escarbot]]
[[sco:User:Escarbot]]
[[sg:User:Escarbot]]
[[sh:User:Escarbot]]
[[simple:User:Escarbot]]
[[sk:Redaktor:Escarbot]]
[[sl:Uporabnik:Escarbot]]
[[sm:User:Escarbot]]
[[sq:Përdoruesi:Escarbot]]
[[sr:Корисник:Escarbot]]
[[sv:Användare:Escarbot]]
[[sw:User:Escarbot]]
[[ta:பயனர்:Escarbot]]
[[te:సభ్యుడు:Escarbot]]
[[tet:User:Escarbot]]
[[th:ผู้ใช้:Escarbot]]
[[tk:User:Escarbot]]
[[tl:User:Escarbot]]
[[tr:Kullanıcı:Escarbot]]
[[tt:Äğzä:Escarbot]]
[[tw:User:Escarbot]]
[[uk:Користувач:Escarbot]]
[[ur:صارف:Escarbot]]
[[ve:User:Escarbot]]
[[vec:Utente:Escarbot]]
[[vi:Thành viên:Escarbot]]
[[vo:User:Escarbot]]
[[wa:Uzeu:Escarbot]]
[[war:User:Escarbot]]
[[wo:User:Escarbot]]
[[yi:באַניצער:Escarbot]]
[[zh:User:Escarbot]]
[[zh-classical:User:Escarbot]]
[[zh-min-nan:User:Escarbot]]
[[zh-yue:User:Escarbot]]</text>
    </revision>
    <revision>
      <id>9496</id>
      <timestamp>2006-10-13T17:53:02Z</timestamp>
      <contributor>
        <username>Escarbot</username>
        <id>73</id>
      </contributor>
      <minor />
      <comment>robot  Ajoute: [[fiu-vro:User:Escarbot]], [[kn:ಸದಸ್ಯ:Escarbot]], [[su:Pamaké:Escarbot]]</comment>
      <text xml:space="preserve">{|width=&quot;60%&quot; align=&quot;center&quot; cellspacing=&quot;3&quot; style=&quot;border: 3px solid orange; background-color: #FFFFCC; margin-bottom: 6px;&quot;
|align=&quot;center&quot;|'''Robot en cours de test'''
|-
| Ce robot en cours de test est destiné à faire des interwikis.
|-
| Dresseur : [[:fr:Utilisateur:Vargenau|Vargenau]]
|-
| Laissez vos commentaires sur [[:fr:Discussion Utilisateur:Vargenau|ma page de discussion]]. Merci.
|}

{|width=&quot;60%&quot; align=&quot;center&quot; cellspacing=&quot;3&quot; style=&quot;border: 3px solid orange; background-color: #FFFFCC; margin-bottom: 6px;&quot;
|align=&quot;center&quot;|'''Robot currently under test'''
|-
| This robot currently under test will only be used to make interwiki links.
|-
| Owner: [[:fr:Utilisateur:Vargenau|Vargenau]]
|-
| Please leave your comments (in French or English) on [[:fr:Discussion Utilisateur:Vargenau|my French talk page]]. Thank you.
|}


[[Category:Wikipedia Bot]]

[[ab:Участник:Escarbot]]
[[af:Gebruiker:Escarbot]]
[[als:Benutzer:Escarbot]]
[[am:User:Escarbot]]
[[an:Usuario:Escarbot]]
[[ang:User:Escarbot]]
[[ar:مستخدم:Escarbot]]
[[ast:Usuariu:Escarbot]]
[[av:Участник:Escarbot]]
[[az:İstifadəçi:Escarbot]]
[[ba:Ҡатнашыусы:Escarbot]]
[[be:Удзельнік:Escarbot]]
[[bg:Потребител:Escarbot]]
[[bm:Utilisateur:Escarbot]]
[[bn:ব্যবহারকারী:Escarbot]]
[[br:Implijer:Escarbot]]
[[bs:Korisnik:Escarbot]]
[[ca:Usuari:Escarbot]]
[[ceb:User:Escarbot]]
[[co:User:Escarbot]]
[[cs:Wikipedista:Escarbot]]
[[csb:Brëkòwnik:Escarbot]]
[[cv:Хутшăнакан:Escarbot]]
[[cy:Defnyddiwr:Escarbot]]
[[da:Bruger:Escarbot]]
[[de:Benutzer:Escarbot]]
[[diq:User:Escarbot]]
[[el:Χρήστης:Escarbot]]
[[en:User:Escarbot]]
[[eo:Vikipediisto:Escarbot]]
[[es:Usuario:Escarbot]]
[[et:Kasutaja:Escarbot]]
[[eu:Lankide:Escarbot]]
[[fa:کاربر:Escarbot]]
[[fi:Käyttäjä:Escarbot]]
[[fiu-vro:User:Escarbot]]
[[fr:Utilisateur:Escarbot]]
[[fur:Utent:Escarbot]]
[[fy:Meidogger:Escarbot]]
[[ga:Úsáideoir:Escarbot]]
[[gd:User:Escarbot]]
[[gl:User:Escarbot]]
[[got:User:Escarbot]]
[[gu:User:Escarbot]]
[[he:משתמש:Escarbot]]
[[hi:सदस्य:Escarbot]]
[[hr:Suradnik:Escarbot]]
[[ht:User:Escarbot]]
[[hu:User:Escarbot]]
[[hy:User:Escarbot]]
[[ia:Usator:Escarbot]]
[[id:Pengguna:Escarbot]]
[[ie:User:Escarbot]]
[[ilo:User:Escarbot]]
[[io:User:Escarbot]]
[[is:Notandi:Escarbot]]
[[it:Utente:Escarbot]]
[[ja:利用者:Escarbot]]
[[jv:Panganggo:Escarbot]]
[[ka:მომხმარებელი:Escarbot]]
[[kn:ಸದಸ್ಯ:Escarbot]]
[[ko:사용자:Escarbot]]
[[ksh:User:Escarbot]]
[[ku:Bikarhêner:Escarbot]]
[[kw:User:Escarbot]]
[[la:Usor:Escarbot]]
[[lad:User:Escarbot]]
[[lb:User:Escarbot]]
[[li:Gebroeker:Escarbot]]
[[lt:Naudotojas:Escarbot]]
[[lv:Lietotājs:Escarbot]]
[[map-bms:User:Escarbot]]
[[mg:User:Escarbot]]
[[mi:User:Escarbot]]
[[mk:Корисник:Escarbot]]
[[ml:User:Escarbot]]
[[mn:User:Escarbot]]
[[mo:User:Escarbot]]
[[mr:User:Escarbot]]
[[ms:Pengguna:Escarbot]]
[[my:User:Escarbot]]
[[na:User:Escarbot]]
[[nah:Usuario:Escarbot]]
[[nap:Utente:Escarbot]]
[[nds:Bruker:Escarbot]]
[[nds-nl:Gebruker:Escarbot]]
[[nl:Gebruiker:Escarbot]]
[[nn:Brukar:Escarbot]]
[[no:Bruker:Escarbot]]
[[nrm:User:Escarbot]]
[[oc:Utilisator:Escarbot]]
[[os:Архайæг:Escarbot]]
[[pag:User:Escarbot]]
[[pam:User:Escarbot]]
[[pl:Wikipedysta:Escarbot]]
[[pms:Utent:Escarbot]]
[[pt:Usuário:Escarbot]]
[[qu:Usuario:Escarbot]]
[[rmy:Jeno:Escarbot]]
[[ro:Utilizator:Escarbot]]
[[ru:Участник:Escarbot]]
[[ru-sib:User:Escarbot]]
[[sa:User:Escarbot]]
[[scn:User:Escarbot]]
[[sco:User:Escarbot]]
[[sg:User:Escarbot]]
[[sh:User:Escarbot]]
[[simple:User:Escarbot]]
[[sk:Redaktor:Escarbot]]
[[sl:Uporabnik:Escarbot]]
[[sm:User:Escarbot]]
[[sq:Përdoruesi:Escarbot]]
[[sr:Корисник:Escarbot]]
[[su:Pamaké:Escarbot]]
[[sv:Användare:Escarbot]]
[[sw:User:Escarbot]]
[[ta:பயனர்:Escarbot]]
[[te:సభ్యుడు:Escarbot]]
[[tet:User:Escarbot]]
[[th:ผู้ใช้:Escarbot]]
[[tk:User:Escarbot]]
[[tl:User:Escarbot]]
[[tr:Kullanıcı:Escarbot]]
[[tt:Äğzä:Escarbot]]
[[tw:User:Escarbot]]
[[uk:Користувач:Escarbot]]
[[ur:صارف:Escarbot]]
[[ve:User:Escarbot]]
[[vec:Utente:Escarbot]]
[[vi:Thành viên:Escarbot]]
[[vo:User:Escarbot]]
[[wa:Uzeu:Escarbot]]
[[war:User:Escarbot]]
[[wo:User:Escarbot]]
[[yi:באַניצער:Escarbot]]
[[zh:User:Escarbot]]
[[zh-classical:User:Escarbot]]
[[zh-min-nan:User:Escarbot]]
[[zh-yue:User:Escarbot]]</text>
    </revision>
    <revision>
      <id>9508</id>
      <timestamp>2006-10-17T01:33:59Z</timestamp>
      <contributor>
        <username>Escarbot</username>
        <id>73</id>
      </contributor>
      <minor />
      <comment>robot  Ajoute: bo, chr, lij, nv, si</comment>
      <text xml:space="preserve">{|width=&quot;60%&quot; align=&quot;center&quot; cellspacing=&quot;3&quot; style=&quot;border: 3px solid orange; background-color: #FFFFCC; margin-bottom: 6px;&quot;
|align=&quot;center&quot;|'''Robot en cours de test'''
|-
| Ce robot en cours de test est destiné à faire des interwikis.
|-
| Dresseur : [[:fr:Utilisateur:Vargenau|Vargenau]]
|-
| Laissez vos commentaires sur [[:fr:Discussion Utilisateur:Vargenau|ma page de discussion]]. Merci.
|}

{|width=&quot;60%&quot; align=&quot;center&quot; cellspacing=&quot;3&quot; style=&quot;border: 3px solid orange; background-color: #FFFFCC; margin-bottom: 6px;&quot;
|align=&quot;center&quot;|'''Robot currently under test'''
|-
| This robot currently under test will only be used to make interwiki links.
|-
| Owner: [[:fr:Utilisateur:Vargenau|Vargenau]]
|-
| Please leave your comments (in French or English) on [[:fr:Discussion Utilisateur:Vargenau|my French talk page]]. Thank you.
|}


[[Category:Wikipedia Bot]]

[[ab:Участник:Escarbot]]
[[af:Gebruiker:Escarbot]]
[[als:Benutzer:Escarbot]]
[[am:User:Escarbot]]
[[an:Usuario:Escarbot]]
[[ang:User:Escarbot]]
[[ar:مستخدم:Escarbot]]
[[ast:Usuariu:Escarbot]]
[[av:Участник:Escarbot]]
[[az:İstifadəçi:Escarbot]]
[[ba:Ҡатнашыусы:Escarbot]]
[[be:Удзельнік:Escarbot]]
[[bg:Потребител:Escarbot]]
[[bm:Utilisateur:Escarbot]]
[[bn:ব্যবহারকারী:Escarbot]]
[[bo:User:Escarbot]]
[[br:Implijer:Escarbot]]
[[bs:Korisnik:Escarbot]]
[[ca:Usuari:Escarbot]]
[[ceb:User:Escarbot]]
[[chr:User:Escarbot]]
[[co:User:Escarbot]]
[[cs:Wikipedista:Escarbot]]
[[csb:Brëkòwnik:Escarbot]]
[[cv:Хутшăнакан:Escarbot]]
[[cy:Defnyddiwr:Escarbot]]
[[da:Bruger:Escarbot]]
[[de:Benutzer:Escarbot]]
[[diq:User:Escarbot]]
[[el:Χρήστης:Escarbot]]
[[en:User:Escarbot]]
[[eo:Vikipediisto:Escarbot]]
[[es:Usuario:Escarbot]]
[[et:Kasutaja:Escarbot]]
[[eu:Lankide:Escarbot]]
[[fa:کاربر:Escarbot]]
[[fi:Käyttäjä:Escarbot]]
[[fiu-vro:User:Escarbot]]
[[fr:Utilisateur:Escarbot]]
[[fur:Utent:Escarbot]]
[[fy:Meidogger:Escarbot]]
[[ga:Úsáideoir:Escarbot]]
[[gd:User:Escarbot]]
[[gl:User:Escarbot]]
[[got:User:Escarbot]]
[[gu:User:Escarbot]]
[[he:משתמש:Escarbot]]
[[hi:सदस्य:Escarbot]]
[[hr:Suradnik:Escarbot]]
[[ht:User:Escarbot]]
[[hu:User:Escarbot]]
[[hy:User:Escarbot]]
[[ia:Usator:Escarbot]]
[[id:Pengguna:Escarbot]]
[[ie:User:Escarbot]]
[[ilo:User:Escarbot]]
[[io:User:Escarbot]]
[[is:Notandi:Escarbot]]
[[it:Utente:Escarbot]]
[[ja:利用者:Escarbot]]
[[jv:Panganggo:Escarbot]]
[[ka:მომხმარებელი:Escarbot]]
[[kn:ಸದಸ್ಯ:Escarbot]]
[[ko:사용자:Escarbot]]
[[ksh:User:Escarbot]]
[[ku:Bikarhêner:Escarbot]]
[[kw:User:Escarbot]]
[[la:Usor:Escarbot]]
[[lad:User:Escarbot]]
[[lb:User:Escarbot]]
[[li:Gebroeker:Escarbot]]
[[lij:User:Escarbot]]
[[lt:Naudotojas:Escarbot]]
[[lv:Lietotājs:Escarbot]]
[[map-bms:User:Escarbot]]
[[mg:User:Escarbot]]
[[mi:User:Escarbot]]
[[mk:Корисник:Escarbot]]
[[ml:User:Escarbot]]
[[mn:User:Escarbot]]
[[mo:User:Escarbot]]
[[mr:User:Escarbot]]
[[ms:Pengguna:Escarbot]]
[[my:User:Escarbot]]
[[na:User:Escarbot]]
[[nah:Usuario:Escarbot]]
[[nap:Utente:Escarbot]]
[[nds:Bruker:Escarbot]]
[[nds-nl:Gebruker:Escarbot]]
[[nl:Gebruiker:Escarbot]]
[[nn:Brukar:Escarbot]]
[[no:Bruker:Escarbot]]
[[nrm:User:Escarbot]]
[[nv:Choinish'įįhí:Escarbot]]
[[oc:Utilisator:Escarbot]]
[[os:Архайæг:Escarbot]]
[[pag:User:Escarbot]]
[[pam:User:Escarbot]]
[[pl:Wikipedysta:Escarbot]]
[[pms:Utent:Escarbot]]
[[pt:Usuário:Escarbot]]
[[qu:Usuario:Escarbot]]
[[rmy:Jeno:Escarbot]]
[[ro:Utilizator:Escarbot]]
[[ru:Участник:Escarbot]]
[[ru-sib:User:Escarbot]]
[[sa:User:Escarbot]]
[[scn:User:Escarbot]]
[[sco:User:Escarbot]]
[[sg:User:Escarbot]]
[[sh:User:Escarbot]]
[[si:User:Escarbot]]
[[simple:User:Escarbot]]
[[sk:Redaktor:Escarbot]]
[[sl:Uporabnik:Escarbot]]
[[sm:User:Escarbot]]
[[sq:Përdoruesi:Escarbot]]
[[sr:Корисник:Escarbot]]
[[su:Pamaké:Escarbot]]
[[sv:Användare:Escarbot]]
[[sw:User:Escarbot]]
[[ta:பயனர்:Escarbot]]
[[te:సభ్యుడు:Escarbot]]
[[tet:User:Escarbot]]
[[th:ผู้ใช้:Escarbot]]
[[tk:User:Escarbot]]
[[tl:User:Escarbot]]
[[tr:Kullanıcı:Escarbot]]
[[tt:Äğzä:Escarbot]]
[[tw:User:Escarbot]]
[[uk:Користувач:Escarbot]]
[[ur:صارف:Escarbot]]
[[ve:User:Escarbot]]
[[vec:Utente:Escarbot]]
[[vi:Thành viên:Escarbot]]
[[vo:User:Escarbot]]
[[wa:Uzeu:Escarbot]]
[[war:User:Escarbot]]
[[wo:User:Escarbot]]
[[yi:באַניצער:Escarbot]]
[[zh:User:Escarbot]]
[[zh-classical:User:Escarbot]]
[[zh-min-nan:User:Escarbot]]
[[zh-yue:User:Escarbot]]</text>
    </revision>
    <revision>
      <id>9524</id>
      <timestamp>2006-10-20T02:34:01Z</timestamp>
      <contributor>
        <username>Escarbot</username>
        <id>73</id>
      </contributor>
      <minor />
      <comment>robot  Ajoute: dv, fo, frp, jbo, kg, kj, ks, ky</comment>
      <text xml:space="preserve">{|width=&quot;60%&quot; align=&quot;center&quot; cellspacing=&quot;3&quot; style=&quot;border: 3px solid orange; background-color: #FFFFCC; margin-bottom: 6px;&quot;
|align=&quot;center&quot;|'''Robot en cours de test'''
|-
| Ce robot en cours de test est destiné à faire des interwikis.
|-
| Dresseur : [[:fr:Utilisateur:Vargenau|Vargenau]]
|-
| Laissez vos commentaires sur [[:fr:Discussion Utilisateur:Vargenau|ma page de discussion]]. Merci.
|}

{|width=&quot;60%&quot; align=&quot;center&quot; cellspacing=&quot;3&quot; style=&quot;border: 3px solid orange; background-color: #FFFFCC; margin-bottom: 6px;&quot;
|align=&quot;center&quot;|'''Robot currently under test'''
|-
| This robot currently under test will only be used to make interwiki links.
|-
| Owner: [[:fr:Utilisateur:Vargenau|Vargenau]]
|-
| Please leave your comments (in French or English) on [[:fr:Discussion Utilisateur:Vargenau|my French talk page]]. Thank you.
|}


[[Category:Wikipedia Bot]]

[[ab:Участник:Escarbot]]
[[af:Gebruiker:Escarbot]]
[[als:Benutzer:Escarbot]]
[[am:User:Escarbot]]
[[an:Usuario:Escarbot]]
[[ang:User:Escarbot]]
[[ar:مستخدم:Escarbot]]
[[ast:Usuariu:Escarbot]]
[[av:Участник:Escarbot]]
[[az:İstifadəçi:Escarbot]]
[[ba:Ҡатнашыусы:Escarbot]]
[[be:Удзельнік:Escarbot]]
[[bg:Потребител:Escarbot]]
[[bm:Utilisateur:Escarbot]]
[[bn:ব্যবহারকারী:Escarbot]]
[[bo:User:Escarbot]]
[[br:Implijer:Escarbot]]
[[bs:Korisnik:Escarbot]]
[[ca:Usuari:Escarbot]]
[[ceb:User:Escarbot]]
[[chr:User:Escarbot]]
[[co:User:Escarbot]]
[[cs:Wikipedista:Escarbot]]
[[csb:Brëkòwnik:Escarbot]]
[[cv:Хутшăнакан:Escarbot]]
[[cy:Defnyddiwr:Escarbot]]
[[da:Bruger:Escarbot]]
[[de:Benutzer:Escarbot]]
[[diq:User:Escarbot]]
[[dv:User:Escarbot]]
[[el:Χρήστης:Escarbot]]
[[en:User:Escarbot]]
[[eo:Vikipediisto:Escarbot]]
[[es:Usuario:Escarbot]]
[[et:Kasutaja:Escarbot]]
[[eu:Lankide:Escarbot]]
[[fa:کاربر:Escarbot]]
[[fi:Käyttäjä:Escarbot]]
[[fiu-vro:User:Escarbot]]
[[fo:Brúkari:Escarbot]]
[[fr:Utilisateur:Escarbot]]
[[frp:User:Escarbot]]
[[fur:Utent:Escarbot]]
[[fy:Meidogger:Escarbot]]
[[ga:Úsáideoir:Escarbot]]
[[gd:User:Escarbot]]
[[gl:User:Escarbot]]
[[got:User:Escarbot]]
[[gu:User:Escarbot]]
[[he:משתמש:Escarbot]]
[[hi:सदस्य:Escarbot]]
[[hr:Suradnik:Escarbot]]
[[ht:User:Escarbot]]
[[hu:User:Escarbot]]
[[hy:User:Escarbot]]
[[ia:Usator:Escarbot]]
[[id:Pengguna:Escarbot]]
[[ie:User:Escarbot]]
[[ilo:User:Escarbot]]
[[io:User:Escarbot]]
[[is:Notandi:Escarbot]]
[[it:Utente:Escarbot]]
[[ja:利用者:Escarbot]]
[[jbo:User:Escarbot]]
[[jv:Panganggo:Escarbot]]
[[ka:მომხმარებელი:Escarbot]]
[[kg:User:Escarbot]]
[[kj:User:Escarbot]]
[[kn:ಸದಸ್ಯ:Escarbot]]
[[ko:사용자:Escarbot]]
[[ks:User:Escarbot]]
[[ksh:Medmaacher:Escarbot]]
[[ku:Bikarhêner:Escarbot]]
[[kw:User:Escarbot]]
[[ky:User:Escarbot]]
[[la:Usor:Escarbot]]
[[lad:User:Escarbot]]
[[lb:User:Escarbot]]
[[li:Gebroeker:Escarbot]]
[[lij:User:Escarbot]]
[[lt:Naudotojas:Escarbot]]
[[lv:Lietotājs:Escarbot]]
[[map-bms:User:Escarbot]]
[[mg:User:Escarbot]]
[[mi:User:Escarbot]]
[[mk:Корисник:Escarbot]]
[[ml:User:Escarbot]]
[[mn:User:Escarbot]]
[[mo:User:Escarbot]]
[[mr:User:Escarbot]]
[[ms:Pengguna:Escarbot]]
[[my:User:Escarbot]]
[[na:User:Escarbot]]
[[nah:Usuario:Escarbot]]
[[nap:Utente:Escarbot]]
[[nds:Bruker:Escarbot]]
[[nds-nl:Gebruker:Escarbot]]
[[nl:Gebruiker:Escarbot]]
[[nn:Brukar:Escarbot]]
[[no:Bruker:Escarbot]]
[[nrm:User:Escarbot]]
[[nv:Choinish'įįhí:Escarbot]]
[[oc:Utilisator:Escarbot]]
[[os:Архайæг:Escarbot]]
[[pag:User:Escarbot]]
[[pam:User:Escarbot]]
[[pl:Wikipedysta:Escarbot]]
[[pms:Utent:Escarbot]]
[[pt:Usuário:Escarbot]]
[[qu:Usuario:Escarbot]]
[[rmy:Jeno:Escarbot]]
[[ro:Utilizator:Escarbot]]
[[ru:Участник:Escarbot]]
[[ru-sib:User:Escarbot]]
[[sa:User:Escarbot]]
[[scn:User:Escarbot]]
[[sco:User:Escarbot]]
[[sg:User:Escarbot]]
[[sh:User:Escarbot]]
[[si:User:Escarbot]]
[[simple:User:Escarbot]]
[[sk:Redaktor:Escarbot]]
[[sl:Uporabnik:Escarbot]]
[[sm:User:Escarbot]]
[[sq:Përdoruesi:Escarbot]]
[[sr:Корисник:Escarbot]]
[[su:Pamaké:Escarbot]]
[[sv:Användare:Escarbot]]
[[sw:User:Escarbot]]
[[ta:பயனர்:Escarbot]]
[[te:సభ్యుడు:Escarbot]]
[[tet:User:Escarbot]]
[[th:ผู้ใช้:Escarbot]]
[[tk:User:Escarbot]]
[[tl:User:Escarbot]]
[[tr:Kullanıcı:Escarbot]]
[[tt:Äğzä:Escarbot]]
[[tw:User:Escarbot]]
[[uk:Користувач:Escarbot]]
[[ur:صارف:Escarbot]]
[[ve:User:Escarbot]]
[[vec:Utente:Escarbot]]
[[vi:Thành viên:Escarbot]]
[[vo:User:Escarbot]]
[[wa:Uzeu:Escarbot]]
[[war:User:Escarbot]]
[[wo:User:Escarbot]]
[[yi:באַניצער:Escarbot]]
[[zh:User:Escarbot]]
[[zh-classical:User:Escarbot]]
[[zh-min-nan:User:Escarbot]]
[[zh-yue:User:Escarbot]]</text>
    </revision>
    <revision>
      <id>9650</id>
      <timestamp>2006-11-02T12:16:31Z</timestamp>
      <contributor>
        <username>Escarbot</username>
        <id>73</id>
      </contributor>
      <minor />
      <comment>robot  Ajoute: lmo, mt, nov, pdc, rm, sc, se, udm, uz</comment>
      <text xml:space="preserve">{|width=&quot;60%&quot; align=&quot;center&quot; cellspacing=&quot;3&quot; style=&quot;border: 3px solid orange; background-color: #FFFFCC; margin-bottom: 6px;&quot;
|align=&quot;center&quot;|'''Robot en cours de test'''
|-
| Ce robot en cours de test est destiné à faire des interwikis.
|-
| Dresseur : [[:fr:Utilisateur:Vargenau|Vargenau]]
|-
| Laissez vos commentaires sur [[:fr:Discussion Utilisateur:Vargenau|ma page de discussion]]. Merci.
|}

{|width=&quot;60%&quot; align=&quot;center&quot; cellspacing=&quot;3&quot; style=&quot;border: 3px solid orange; background-color: #FFFFCC; margin-bottom: 6px;&quot;
|align=&quot;center&quot;|'''Robot currently under test'''
|-
| This robot currently under test will only be used to make interwiki links.
|-
| Owner: [[:fr:Utilisateur:Vargenau|Vargenau]]
|-
| Please leave your comments (in French or English) on [[:fr:Discussion Utilisateur:Vargenau|my French talk page]]. Thank you.
|}


[[Category:Wikipedia Bot]]

[[ab:Участник:Escarbot]]
[[af:Gebruiker:Escarbot]]
[[als:Benutzer:Escarbot]]
[[am:User:Escarbot]]
[[an:Usuario:Escarbot]]
[[ang:User:Escarbot]]
[[ar:مستخدم:Escarbot]]
[[ast:Usuariu:Escarbot]]
[[av:Участник:Escarbot]]
[[az:İstifadəçi:Escarbot]]
[[ba:Ҡатнашыусы:Escarbot]]
[[be:Удзельнік:Escarbot]]
[[bg:Потребител:Escarbot]]
[[bm:Utilisateur:Escarbot]]
[[bn:ব্যবহারকারী:Escarbot]]
[[bo:User:Escarbot]]
[[br:Implijer:Escarbot]]
[[bs:Korisnik:Escarbot]]
[[ca:Usuari:Escarbot]]
[[ceb:User:Escarbot]]
[[chr:User:Escarbot]]
[[co:User:Escarbot]]
[[cs:Wikipedista:Escarbot]]
[[csb:Brëkòwnik:Escarbot]]
[[cv:Хутшăнакан:Escarbot]]
[[cy:Defnyddiwr:Escarbot]]
[[da:Bruger:Escarbot]]
[[de:Benutzer:Escarbot]]
[[diq:User:Escarbot]]
[[dv:User:Escarbot]]
[[el:Χρήστης:Escarbot]]
[[en:User:Escarbot]]
[[eo:Vikipediisto:Escarbot]]
[[es:Usuario:Escarbot]]
[[et:Kasutaja:Escarbot]]
[[eu:Lankide:Escarbot]]
[[fa:کاربر:Escarbot]]
[[fi:Käyttäjä:Escarbot]]
[[fiu-vro:User:Escarbot]]
[[fo:Brúkari:Escarbot]]
[[fr:Utilisateur:Escarbot]]
[[frp:User:Escarbot]]
[[fur:Utent:Escarbot]]
[[fy:Meidogger:Escarbot]]
[[ga:Úsáideoir:Escarbot]]
[[gd:User:Escarbot]]
[[gl:User:Escarbot]]
[[got:User:Escarbot]]
[[gu:User:Escarbot]]
[[he:משתמש:Escarbot]]
[[hi:सदस्य:Escarbot]]
[[hr:Suradnik:Escarbot]]
[[ht:User:Escarbot]]
[[hu:User:Escarbot]]
[[hy:User:Escarbot]]
[[ia:Usator:Escarbot]]
[[id:Pengguna:Escarbot]]
[[ie:User:Escarbot]]
[[ilo:User:Escarbot]]
[[io:User:Escarbot]]
[[is:Notandi:Escarbot]]
[[it:Utente:Escarbot]]
[[ja:利用者:Escarbot]]
[[jbo:User:Escarbot]]
[[jv:Panganggo:Escarbot]]
[[ka:მომხმარებელი:Escarbot]]
[[kg:User:Escarbot]]
[[kj:User:Escarbot]]
[[kn:ಸದಸ್ಯ:Escarbot]]
[[ko:사용자:Escarbot]]
[[ks:User:Escarbot]]
[[ksh:Medmaacher:Escarbot]]
[[ku:Bikarhêner:Escarbot]]
[[kw:User:Escarbot]]
[[ky:User:Escarbot]]
[[la:Usor:Escarbot]]
[[lad:User:Escarbot]]
[[lb:User:Escarbot]]
[[li:Gebroeker:Escarbot]]
[[lij:User:Escarbot]]
[[lmo:User:Escarbot]]
[[lt:Naudotojas:Escarbot]]
[[lv:Lietotājs:Escarbot]]
[[map-bms:User:Escarbot]]
[[mg:User:Escarbot]]
[[mi:User:Escarbot]]
[[mk:Корисник:Escarbot]]
[[ml:User:Escarbot]]
[[mn:User:Escarbot]]
[[mo:User:Escarbot]]
[[mr:User:Escarbot]]
[[ms:Pengguna:Escarbot]]
[[mt:User:Escarbot]]
[[my:User:Escarbot]]
[[na:User:Escarbot]]
[[nah:Usuario:Escarbot]]
[[nap:Utente:Escarbot]]
[[nds:Bruker:Escarbot]]
[[nds-nl:Gebruker:Escarbot]]
[[nl:Gebruiker:Escarbot]]
[[nn:Brukar:Escarbot]]
[[no:Bruker:Escarbot]]
[[nov:User:Escarbot]]
[[nrm:User:Escarbot]]
[[nv:Choinish'įįhí:Escarbot]]
[[oc:Utilisator:Escarbot]]
[[os:Архайæг:Escarbot]]
[[pag:User:Escarbot]]
[[pam:User:Escarbot]]
[[pdc:User:Escarbot]]
[[pl:Wikipedysta:Escarbot]]
[[pms:Utent:Escarbot]]
[[pt:Usuário:Escarbot]]
[[qu:Usuario:Escarbot]]
[[rm:User:Escarbot]]
[[rmy:Jeno:Escarbot]]
[[ro:Utilizator:Escarbot]]
[[ru:Участник:Escarbot]]
[[ru-sib:User:Escarbot]]
[[sa:User:Escarbot]]
[[sc:Utente:Escarbot]]
[[scn:User:Escarbot]]
[[sco:User:Escarbot]]
[[se:User:Escarbot]]
[[sg:User:Escarbot]]
[[sh:User:Escarbot]]
[[si:User:Escarbot]]
[[simple:User:Escarbot]]
[[sk:Redaktor:Escarbot]]
[[sl:Uporabnik:Escarbot]]
[[sm:User:Escarbot]]
[[sq:Përdoruesi:Escarbot]]
[[sr:Корисник:Escarbot]]
[[su:Pamaké:Escarbot]]
[[sv:Användare:Escarbot]]
[[sw:User:Escarbot]]
[[ta:பயனர்:Escarbot]]
[[te:సభ్యుడు:Escarbot]]
[[tet:User:Escarbot]]
[[th:ผู้ใช้:Escarbot]]
[[tk:User:Escarbot]]
[[tl:User:Escarbot]]
[[tr:Kullanıcı:Escarbot]]
[[tt:Äğzä:Escarbot]]
[[tw:User:Escarbot]]
[[udm:Викиавтор:Escarbot]]
[[uk:Користувач:Escarbot]]
[[ur:صارف:Escarbot]]
[[uz:User:Escarbot]]
[[ve:User:Escarbot]]
[[vec:Utente:Escarbot]]
[[vi:Thành viên:Escarbot]]
[[vo:User:Escarbot]]
[[wa:Uzeu:Escarbot]]
[[war:User:Escarbot]]
[[wo:User:Escarbot]]
[[yi:באַניצער:Escarbot]]
[[zh:User:Escarbot]]
[[zh-classical:User:Escarbot]]
[[zh-min-nan:User:Escarbot]]
[[zh-yue:User:Escarbot]]</text>
    </revision>
    <revision>
      <id>9651</id>
      <timestamp>2006-11-02T15:08:39Z</timestamp>
      <contributor>
        <username>Escarbot</username>
        <id>73</id>
      </contributor>
      <minor />
      <comment>robot  Ajoute: [[ps:User:Escarbot]], [[tpi:User:Escarbot]], [[ug:User:Escarbot]]</comment>
      <text xml:space="preserve">{|width=&quot;60%&quot; align=&quot;center&quot; cellspacing=&quot;3&quot; style=&quot;border: 3px solid orange; background-color: #FFFFCC; margin-bottom: 6px;&quot;
|align=&quot;center&quot;|'''Robot en cours de test'''
|-
| Ce robot en cours de test est destiné à faire des interwikis.
|-
| Dresseur : [[:fr:Utilisateur:Vargenau|Vargenau]]
|-
| Laissez vos commentaires sur [[:fr:Discussion Utilisateur:Vargenau|ma page de discussion]]. Merci.
|}

{|width=&quot;60%&quot; align=&quot;center&quot; cellspacing=&quot;3&quot; style=&quot;border: 3px solid orange; background-color: #FFFFCC; margin-bottom: 6px;&quot;
|align=&quot;center&quot;|'''Robot currently under test'''
|-
| This robot currently under test will only be used to make interwiki links.
|-
| Owner: [[:fr:Utilisateur:Vargenau|Vargenau]]
|-
| Please leave your comments (in French or English) on [[:fr:Discussion Utilisateur:Vargenau|my French talk page]]. Thank you.
|}


[[Category:Wikipedia Bot]]

[[ab:Участник:Escarbot]]
[[af:Gebruiker:Escarbot]]
[[als:Benutzer:Escarbot]]
[[am:User:Escarbot]]
[[an:Usuario:Escarbot]]
[[ang:User:Escarbot]]
[[ar:مستخدم:Escarbot]]
[[ast:Usuariu:Escarbot]]
[[av:Участник:Escarbot]]
[[az:İstifadəçi:Escarbot]]
[[ba:Ҡатнашыусы:Escarbot]]
[[be:Удзельнік:Escarbot]]
[[bg:Потребител:Escarbot]]
[[bm:Utilisateur:Escarbot]]
[[bn:ব্যবহারকারী:Escarbot]]
[[bo:User:Escarbot]]
[[br:Implijer:Escarbot]]
[[bs:Korisnik:Escarbot]]
[[ca:Usuari:Escarbot]]
[[ceb:User:Escarbot]]
[[chr:User:Escarbot]]
[[co:User:Escarbot]]
[[cs:Wikipedista:Escarbot]]
[[csb:Brëkòwnik:Escarbot]]
[[cv:Хутшăнакан:Escarbot]]
[[cy:Defnyddiwr:Escarbot]]
[[da:Bruger:Escarbot]]
[[de:Benutzer:Escarbot]]
[[diq:User:Escarbot]]
[[dv:User:Escarbot]]
[[el:Χρήστης:Escarbot]]
[[en:User:Escarbot]]
[[eo:Vikipediisto:Escarbot]]
[[es:Usuario:Escarbot]]
[[et:Kasutaja:Escarbot]]
[[eu:Lankide:Escarbot]]
[[fa:کاربر:Escarbot]]
[[fi:Käyttäjä:Escarbot]]
[[fiu-vro:User:Escarbot]]
[[fo:Brúkari:Escarbot]]
[[fr:Utilisateur:Escarbot]]
[[frp:User:Escarbot]]
[[fur:Utent:Escarbot]]
[[fy:Meidogger:Escarbot]]
[[ga:Úsáideoir:Escarbot]]
[[gd:User:Escarbot]]
[[gl:User:Escarbot]]
[[got:User:Escarbot]]
[[gu:User:Escarbot]]
[[he:משתמש:Escarbot]]
[[hi:सदस्य:Escarbot]]
[[hr:Suradnik:Escarbot]]
[[ht:User:Escarbot]]
[[hu:User:Escarbot]]
[[hy:User:Escarbot]]
[[ia:Usator:Escarbot]]
[[id:Pengguna:Escarbot]]
[[ie:User:Escarbot]]
[[ilo:User:Escarbot]]
[[io:User:Escarbot]]
[[is:Notandi:Escarbot]]
[[it:Utente:Escarbot]]
[[ja:利用者:Escarbot]]
[[jbo:User:Escarbot]]
[[jv:Panganggo:Escarbot]]
[[ka:მომხმარებელი:Escarbot]]
[[kg:User:Escarbot]]
[[kj:User:Escarbot]]
[[kn:ಸದಸ್ಯ:Escarbot]]
[[ko:사용자:Escarbot]]
[[ks:User:Escarbot]]
[[ksh:Medmaacher:Escarbot]]
[[ku:Bikarhêner:Escarbot]]
[[kw:User:Escarbot]]
[[ky:User:Escarbot]]
[[la:Usor:Escarbot]]
[[lad:User:Escarbot]]
[[lb:User:Escarbot]]
[[li:Gebroeker:Escarbot]]
[[lij:User:Escarbot]]
[[lmo:User:Escarbot]]
[[lt:Naudotojas:Escarbot]]
[[lv:Lietotājs:Escarbot]]
[[map-bms:User:Escarbot]]
[[mg:User:Escarbot]]
[[mi:User:Escarbot]]
[[mk:Корисник:Escarbot]]
[[ml:User:Escarbot]]
[[mn:User:Escarbot]]
[[mo:User:Escarbot]]
[[mr:User:Escarbot]]
[[ms:Pengguna:Escarbot]]
[[mt:User:Escarbot]]
[[my:User:Escarbot]]
[[na:User:Escarbot]]
[[nah:Usuario:Escarbot]]
[[nap:Utente:Escarbot]]
[[nds:Bruker:Escarbot]]
[[nds-nl:Gebruker:Escarbot]]
[[nl:Gebruiker:Escarbot]]
[[nn:Brukar:Escarbot]]
[[no:Bruker:Escarbot]]
[[nov:User:Escarbot]]
[[nrm:User:Escarbot]]
[[nv:Choinish'įįhí:Escarbot]]
[[oc:Utilisator:Escarbot]]
[[os:Архайæг:Escarbot]]
[[pag:User:Escarbot]]
[[pam:User:Escarbot]]
[[pdc:User:Escarbot]]
[[pl:Wikipedysta:Escarbot]]
[[pms:Utent:Escarbot]]
[[ps:User:Escarbot]]
[[pt:Usuário:Escarbot]]
[[qu:Usuario:Escarbot]]
[[rm:User:Escarbot]]
[[rmy:Jeno:Escarbot]]
[[ro:Utilizator:Escarbot]]
[[ru:Участник:Escarbot]]
[[ru-sib:User:Escarbot]]
[[sa:User:Escarbot]]
[[sc:Utente:Escarbot]]
[[scn:User:Escarbot]]
[[sco:User:Escarbot]]
[[se:User:Escarbot]]
[[sg:User:Escarbot]]
[[sh:User:Escarbot]]
[[si:User:Escarbot]]
[[simple:User:Escarbot]]
[[sk:Redaktor:Escarbot]]
[[sl:Uporabnik:Escarbot]]
[[sm:User:Escarbot]]
[[sq:Përdoruesi:Escarbot]]
[[sr:Корисник:Escarbot]]
[[su:Pamaké:Escarbot]]
[[sv:Användare:Escarbot]]
[[sw:User:Escarbot]]
[[ta:பயனர்:Escarbot]]
[[te:సభ్యుడు:Escarbot]]
[[tet:User:Escarbot]]
[[th:ผู้ใช้:Escarbot]]
[[tk:User:Escarbot]]
[[tl:User:Escarbot]]
[[tpi:User:Escarbot]]
[[tr:Kullanıcı:Escarbot]]
[[tt:Äğzä:Escarbot]]
[[tw:User:Escarbot]]
[[udm:Викиавтор:Escarbot]]
[[ug:User:Escarbot]]
[[uk:Користувач:Escarbot]]
[[ur:صارف:Escarbot]]
[[uz:User:Escarbot]]
[[ve:User:Escarbot]]
[[vec:Utente:Escarbot]]
[[vi:Thành viên:Escarbot]]
[[vo:User:Escarbot]]
[[wa:Uzeu:Escarbot]]
[[war:User:Escarbot]]
[[wo:User:Escarbot]]
[[yi:באַניצער:Escarbot]]
[[zh:User:Escarbot]]
[[zh-classical:User:Escarbot]]
[[zh-min-nan:User:Escarbot]]
[[zh-yue:User:Escarbot]]</text>
    </revision>
    <revision>
      <id>9777</id>
      <timestamp>2006-11-15T19:11:39Z</timestamp>
      <contributor>
        <username>Escarbot</username>
        <id>73</id>
      </contributor>
      <minor />
      <comment>robot  Ajoute: [[hsb:User:Escarbot]]</comment>
      <text xml:space="preserve">{|width=&quot;60%&quot; align=&quot;center&quot; cellspacing=&quot;3&quot; style=&quot;border: 3px solid orange; background-color: #FFFFCC; margin-bottom: 6px;&quot;
|align=&quot;center&quot;|'''Robot en cours de test'''
|-
| Ce robot en cours de test est destiné à faire des interwikis.
|-
| Dresseur : [[:fr:Utilisateur:Vargenau|Vargenau]]
|-
| Laissez vos commentaires sur [[:fr:Discussion Utilisateur:Vargenau|ma page de discussion]]. Merci.
|}

{|width=&quot;60%&quot; align=&quot;center&quot; cellspacing=&quot;3&quot; style=&quot;border: 3px solid orange; background-color: #FFFFCC; margin-bottom: 6px;&quot;
|align=&quot;center&quot;|'''Robot currently under test'''
|-
| This robot currently under test will only be used to make interwiki links.
|-
| Owner: [[:fr:Utilisateur:Vargenau|Vargenau]]
|-
| Please leave your comments (in French or English) on [[:fr:Discussion Utilisateur:Vargenau|my French talk page]]. Thank you.
|}


[[Category:Wikipedia Bot]]

[[ab:Участник:Escarbot]]
[[af:Gebruiker:Escarbot]]
[[als:Benutzer:Escarbot]]
[[am:User:Escarbot]]
[[an:Usuario:Escarbot]]
[[ang:User:Escarbot]]
[[ar:مستخدم:Escarbot]]
[[ast:Usuariu:Escarbot]]
[[av:Участник:Escarbot]]
[[az:İstifadəçi:Escarbot]]
[[ba:Ҡатнашыусы:Escarbot]]
[[be:Удзельнік:Escarbot]]
[[bg:Потребител:Escarbot]]
[[bm:Utilisateur:Escarbot]]
[[bn:ব্যবহারকারী:Escarbot]]
[[bo:User:Escarbot]]
[[br:Implijer:Escarbot]]
[[bs:Korisnik:Escarbot]]
[[ca:Usuari:Escarbot]]
[[ceb:User:Escarbot]]
[[chr:User:Escarbot]]
[[co:User:Escarbot]]
[[cs:Wikipedista:Escarbot]]
[[csb:Brëkòwnik:Escarbot]]
[[cv:Хутшăнакан:Escarbot]]
[[cy:Defnyddiwr:Escarbot]]
[[da:Bruger:Escarbot]]
[[de:Benutzer:Escarbot]]
[[diq:User:Escarbot]]
[[dv:User:Escarbot]]
[[el:Χρήστης:Escarbot]]
[[en:User:Escarbot]]
[[eo:Vikipediisto:Escarbot]]
[[es:Usuario:Escarbot]]
[[et:Kasutaja:Escarbot]]
[[eu:Lankide:Escarbot]]
[[fa:کاربر:Escarbot]]
[[fi:Käyttäjä:Escarbot]]
[[fiu-vro:User:Escarbot]]
[[fo:Brúkari:Escarbot]]
[[fr:Utilisateur:Escarbot]]
[[frp:User:Escarbot]]
[[fur:Utent:Escarbot]]
[[fy:Meidogger:Escarbot]]
[[ga:Úsáideoir:Escarbot]]
[[gd:User:Escarbot]]
[[gl:User:Escarbot]]
[[got:User:Escarbot]]
[[gu:User:Escarbot]]
[[he:משתמש:Escarbot]]
[[hi:सदस्य:Escarbot]]
[[hr:Suradnik:Escarbot]]
[[hsb:User:Escarbot]]
[[ht:User:Escarbot]]
[[hu:User:Escarbot]]
[[hy:User:Escarbot]]
[[ia:Usator:Escarbot]]
[[id:Pengguna:Escarbot]]
[[ie:User:Escarbot]]
[[ilo:User:Escarbot]]
[[io:User:Escarbot]]
[[is:Notandi:Escarbot]]
[[it:Utente:Escarbot]]
[[ja:利用者:Escarbot]]
[[jbo:User:Escarbot]]
[[jv:Panganggo:Escarbot]]
[[ka:მომხმარებელი:Escarbot]]
[[kg:User:Escarbot]]
[[kj:User:Escarbot]]
[[kn:ಸದಸ್ಯ:Escarbot]]
[[ko:사용자:Escarbot]]
[[ks:User:Escarbot]]
[[ksh:Medmaacher:Escarbot]]
[[ku:Bikarhêner:Escarbot]]
[[kw:User:Escarbot]]
[[ky:User:Escarbot]]
[[la:Usor:Escarbot]]
[[lad:User:Escarbot]]
[[lb:User:Escarbot]]
[[li:Gebroeker:Escarbot]]
[[lij:User:Escarbot]]
[[lmo:User:Escarbot]]
[[lt:Naudotojas:Escarbot]]
[[lv:Lietotājs:Escarbot]]
[[map-bms:User:Escarbot]]
[[mg:User:Escarbot]]
[[mi:User:Escarbot]]
[[mk:Корисник:Escarbot]]
[[ml:User:Escarbot]]
[[mn:User:Escarbot]]
[[mo:User:Escarbot]]
[[mr:User:Escarbot]]
[[ms:Pengguna:Escarbot]]
[[mt:User:Escarbot]]
[[my:User:Escarbot]]
[[na:User:Escarbot]]
[[nah:Usuario:Escarbot]]
[[nap:Utente:Escarbot]]
[[nds:Bruker:Escarbot]]
[[nds-nl:Gebruker:Escarbot]]
[[nl:Gebruiker:Escarbot]]
[[nn:Brukar:Escarbot]]
[[no:Bruker:Escarbot]]
[[nov:User:Escarbot]]
[[nrm:User:Escarbot]]
[[nv:Choinish'įįhí:Escarbot]]
[[oc:Utilisator:Escarbot]]
[[os:Архайæг:Escarbot]]
[[pag:User:Escarbot]]
[[pam:User:Escarbot]]
[[pdc:User:Escarbot]]
[[pl:Wikipedysta:Escarbot]]
[[pms:Utent:Escarbot]]
[[ps:User:Escarbot]]
[[pt:Usuário:Escarbot]]
[[qu:Usuario:Escarbot]]
[[rm:User:Escarbot]]
[[rmy:Jeno:Escarbot]]
[[ro:Utilizator:Escarbot]]
[[ru:Участник:Escarbot]]
[[ru-sib:User:Escarbot]]
[[sa:User:Escarbot]]
[[sc:Utente:Escarbot]]
[[scn:User:Escarbot]]
[[sco:User:Escarbot]]
[[se:User:Escarbot]]
[[sg:User:Escarbot]]
[[sh:User:Escarbot]]
[[si:User:Escarbot]]
[[simple:User:Escarbot]]
[[sk:Redaktor:Escarbot]]
[[sl:Uporabnik:Escarbot]]
[[sm:User:Escarbot]]
[[sq:Përdoruesi:Escarbot]]
[[sr:Корисник:Escarbot]]
[[su:Pamaké:Escarbot]]
[[sv:Användare:Escarbot]]
[[sw:User:Escarbot]]
[[ta:பயனர்:Escarbot]]
[[te:సభ్యుడు:Escarbot]]
[[tet:User:Escarbot]]
[[th:ผู้ใช้:Escarbot]]
[[tk:User:Escarbot]]
[[tl:User:Escarbot]]
[[tpi:User:Escarbot]]
[[tr:Kullanıcı:Escarbot]]
[[tt:Äğzä:Escarbot]]
[[tw:User:Escarbot]]
[[udm:Викиавтор:Escarbot]]
[[ug:User:Escarbot]]
[[uk:Користувач:Escarbot]]
[[ur:صارف:Escarbot]]
[[uz:User:Escarbot]]
[[ve:User:Escarbot]]
[[vec:Utente:Escarbot]]
[[vi:Thành viên:Escarbot]]
[[vo:User:Escarbot]]
[[wa:Uzeu:Escarbot]]
[[war:User:Escarbot]]
[[wo:User:Escarbot]]
[[yi:באַניצער:Escarbot]]
[[zh:User:Escarbot]]
[[zh-classical:User:Escarbot]]
[[zh-min-nan:User:Escarbot]]
[[zh-yue:User:Escarbot]]</text>
    </revision>
    <revision>
      <id>9810</id>
      <timestamp>2006-11-19T14:02:24Z</timestamp>
      <contributor>
        <username>Escarbot</username>
        <id>73</id>
      </contributor>
      <minor />
      <comment>robot  Ajoute: [[iu:User:Escarbot]], [[tg:Корбар:Escarbot]]</comment>
      <text xml:space="preserve">{|width=&quot;60%&quot; align=&quot;center&quot; cellspacing=&quot;3&quot; style=&quot;border: 3px solid orange; background-color: #FFFFCC; margin-bottom: 6px;&quot;
|align=&quot;center&quot;|'''Robot en cours de test'''
|-
| Ce robot en cours de test est destiné à faire des interwikis.
|-
| Dresseur : [[:fr:Utilisateur:Vargenau|Vargenau]]
|-
| Laissez vos commentaires sur [[:fr:Discussion Utilisateur:Vargenau|ma page de discussion]]. Merci.
|}

{|width=&quot;60%&quot; align=&quot;center&quot; cellspacing=&quot;3&quot; style=&quot;border: 3px solid orange; background-color: #FFFFCC; margin-bottom: 6px;&quot;
|align=&quot;center&quot;|'''Robot currently under test'''
|-
| This robot currently under test will only be used to make interwiki links.
|-
| Owner: [[:fr:Utilisateur:Vargenau|Vargenau]]
|-
| Please leave your comments (in French or English) on [[:fr:Discussion Utilisateur:Vargenau|my French talk page]]. Thank you.
|}


[[Category:Wikipedia Bot]]

[[ab:Участник:Escarbot]]
[[af:Gebruiker:Escarbot]]
[[als:Benutzer:Escarbot]]
[[am:User:Escarbot]]
[[an:Usuario:Escarbot]]
[[ang:User:Escarbot]]
[[ar:مستخدم:Escarbot]]
[[ast:Usuariu:Escarbot]]
[[av:Участник:Escarbot]]
[[az:İstifadəçi:Escarbot]]
[[ba:Ҡатнашыусы:Escarbot]]
[[be:Удзельнік:Escarbot]]
[[bg:Потребител:Escarbot]]
[[bm:Utilisateur:Escarbot]]
[[bn:ব্যবহারকারী:Escarbot]]
[[bo:User:Escarbot]]
[[br:Implijer:Escarbot]]
[[bs:Korisnik:Escarbot]]
[[ca:Usuari:Escarbot]]
[[ceb:User:Escarbot]]
[[chr:User:Escarbot]]
[[co:User:Escarbot]]
[[cs:Wikipedista:Escarbot]]
[[csb:Brëkòwnik:Escarbot]]
[[cv:Хутшăнакан:Escarbot]]
[[cy:Defnyddiwr:Escarbot]]
[[da:Bruger:Escarbot]]
[[de:Benutzer:Escarbot]]
[[diq:User:Escarbot]]
[[dv:User:Escarbot]]
[[el:Χρήστης:Escarbot]]
[[en:User:Escarbot]]
[[eo:Vikipediisto:Escarbot]]
[[es:Usuario:Escarbot]]
[[et:Kasutaja:Escarbot]]
[[eu:Lankide:Escarbot]]
[[fa:کاربر:Escarbot]]
[[fi:Käyttäjä:Escarbot]]
[[fiu-vro:User:Escarbot]]
[[fo:Brúkari:Escarbot]]
[[fr:Utilisateur:Escarbot]]
[[frp:User:Escarbot]]
[[fur:Utent:Escarbot]]
[[fy:Meidogger:Escarbot]]
[[ga:Úsáideoir:Escarbot]]
[[gd:User:Escarbot]]
[[gl:User:Escarbot]]
[[got:User:Escarbot]]
[[gu:User:Escarbot]]
[[he:משתמש:Escarbot]]
[[hi:सदस्य:Escarbot]]
[[hr:Suradnik:Escarbot]]
[[hsb:User:Escarbot]]
[[ht:User:Escarbot]]
[[hu:User:Escarbot]]
[[hy:User:Escarbot]]
[[ia:Usator:Escarbot]]
[[id:Pengguna:Escarbot]]
[[ie:User:Escarbot]]
[[ilo:User:Escarbot]]
[[io:User:Escarbot]]
[[is:Notandi:Escarbot]]
[[it:Utente:Escarbot]]
[[iu:User:Escarbot]]
[[ja:利用者:Escarbot]]
[[jbo:User:Escarbot]]
[[jv:Panganggo:Escarbot]]
[[ka:მომხმარებელი:Escarbot]]
[[kg:User:Escarbot]]
[[kj:User:Escarbot]]
[[kn:ಸದಸ್ಯ:Escarbot]]
[[ko:사용자:Escarbot]]
[[ks:User:Escarbot]]
[[ksh:Medmaacher:Escarbot]]
[[ku:Bikarhêner:Escarbot]]
[[kw:User:Escarbot]]
[[ky:User:Escarbot]]
[[la:Usor:Escarbot]]
[[lad:User:Escarbot]]
[[lb:User:Escarbot]]
[[li:Gebroeker:Escarbot]]
[[lij:User:Escarbot]]
[[lmo:User:Escarbot]]
[[lt:Naudotojas:Escarbot]]
[[lv:Lietotājs:Escarbot]]
[[map-bms:User:Escarbot]]
[[mg:User:Escarbot]]
[[mi:User:Escarbot]]
[[mk:Корисник:Escarbot]]
[[ml:User:Escarbot]]
[[mn:User:Escarbot]]
[[mo:User:Escarbot]]
[[mr:User:Escarbot]]
[[ms:Pengguna:Escarbot]]
[[mt:User:Escarbot]]
[[my:User:Escarbot]]
[[na:User:Escarbot]]
[[nah:Usuario:Escarbot]]
[[nap:Utente:Escarbot]]
[[nds:Bruker:Escarbot]]
[[nds-nl:Gebruker:Escarbot]]
[[nl:Gebruiker:Escarbot]]
[[nn:Brukar:Escarbot]]
[[no:Bruker:Escarbot]]
[[nov:User:Escarbot]]
[[nrm:User:Escarbot]]
[[nv:Choinish'įįhí:Escarbot]]
[[oc:Utilisator:Escarbot]]
[[os:Архайæг:Escarbot]]
[[pag:User:Escarbot]]
[[pam:User:Escarbot]]
[[pdc:User:Escarbot]]
[[pl:Wikipedysta:Escarbot]]
[[pms:Utent:Escarbot]]
[[ps:User:Escarbot]]
[[pt:Usuário:Escarbot]]
[[qu:Usuario:Escarbot]]
[[rm:User:Escarbot]]
[[rmy:Jeno:Escarbot]]
[[ro:Utilizator:Escarbot]]
[[ru:Участник:Escarbot]]
[[ru-sib:User:Escarbot]]
[[sa:User:Escarbot]]
[[sc:Utente:Escarbot]]
[[scn:User:Escarbot]]
[[sco:User:Escarbot]]
[[se:User:Escarbot]]
[[sg:User:Escarbot]]
[[sh:User:Escarbot]]
[[si:User:Escarbot]]
[[simple:User:Escarbot]]
[[sk:Redaktor:Escarbot]]
[[sl:Uporabnik:Escarbot]]
[[sm:User:Escarbot]]
[[sq:Përdoruesi:Escarbot]]
[[sr:Корисник:Escarbot]]
[[su:Pamaké:Escarbot]]
[[sv:Användare:Escarbot]]
[[sw:User:Escarbot]]
[[ta:பயனர்:Escarbot]]
[[te:సభ్యుడు:Escarbot]]
[[tet:User:Escarbot]]
[[tg:Корбар:Escarbot]]
[[th:ผู้ใช้:Escarbot]]
[[tk:User:Escarbot]]
[[tl:User:Escarbot]]
[[tpi:User:Escarbot]]
[[tr:Kullanıcı:Escarbot]]
[[tt:Äğzä:Escarbot]]
[[tw:User:Escarbot]]
[[udm:Викиавтор:Escarbot]]
[[ug:User:Escarbot]]
[[uk:Користувач:Escarbot]]
[[ur:صارف:Escarbot]]
[[uz:User:Escarbot]]
[[ve:User:Escarbot]]
[[vec:Utente:Escarbot]]
[[vi:Thành viên:Escarbot]]
[[vo:User:Escarbot]]
[[wa:Uzeu:Escarbot]]
[[war:User:Escarbot]]
[[wo:User:Escarbot]]
[[yi:באַניצער:Escarbot]]
[[zh:User:Escarbot]]
[[zh-classical:User:Escarbot]]
[[zh-min-nan:User:Escarbot]]
[[zh-yue:User:Escarbot]]</text>
    </revision>
    <revision>
      <id>9836</id>
      <timestamp>2006-11-22T04:07:48Z</timestamp>
      <contributor>
        <username>Escarbot</username>
        <id>73</id>
      </contributor>
      <minor />
      <comment>robot  Ajoute: [[bar:User:Escarbot]]</comment>
      <text xml:space="preserve">{|width=&quot;60%&quot; align=&quot;center&quot; cellspacing=&quot;3&quot; style=&quot;border: 3px solid orange; background-color: #FFFFCC; margin-bottom: 6px;&quot;
|align=&quot;center&quot;|'''Robot en cours de test'''
|-
| Ce robot en cours de test est destiné à faire des interwikis.
|-
| Dresseur : [[:fr:Utilisateur:Vargenau|Vargenau]]
|-
| Laissez vos commentaires sur [[:fr:Discussion Utilisateur:Vargenau|ma page de discussion]]. Merci.
|}

{|width=&quot;60%&quot; align=&quot;center&quot; cellspacing=&quot;3&quot; style=&quot;border: 3px solid orange; background-color: #FFFFCC; margin-bottom: 6px;&quot;
|align=&quot;center&quot;|'''Robot currently under test'''
|-
| This robot currently under test will only be used to make interwiki links.
|-
| Owner: [[:fr:Utilisateur:Vargenau|Vargenau]]
|-
| Please leave your comments (in French or English) on [[:fr:Discussion Utilisateur:Vargenau|my French talk page]]. Thank you.
|}


[[Category:Wikipedia Bot]]

[[ab:Участник:Escarbot]]
[[af:Gebruiker:Escarbot]]
[[als:Benutzer:Escarbot]]
[[am:User:Escarbot]]
[[an:Usuario:Escarbot]]
[[ang:User:Escarbot]]
[[ar:مستخدم:Escarbot]]
[[ast:Usuariu:Escarbot]]
[[av:Участник:Escarbot]]
[[az:İstifadəçi:Escarbot]]
[[ba:Ҡатнашыусы:Escarbot]]
[[bar:User:Escarbot]]
[[be:Удзельнік:Escarbot]]
[[bg:Потребител:Escarbot]]
[[bm:Utilisateur:Escarbot]]
[[bn:ব্যবহারকারী:Escarbot]]
[[bo:User:Escarbot]]
[[br:Implijer:Escarbot]]
[[bs:Korisnik:Escarbot]]
[[ca:Usuari:Escarbot]]
[[ceb:User:Escarbot]]
[[chr:User:Escarbot]]
[[co:User:Escarbot]]
[[cs:Wikipedista:Escarbot]]
[[csb:Brëkòwnik:Escarbot]]
[[cv:Хутшăнакан:Escarbot]]
[[cy:Defnyddiwr:Escarbot]]
[[da:Bruger:Escarbot]]
[[de:Benutzer:Escarbot]]
[[diq:User:Escarbot]]
[[dv:User:Escarbot]]
[[el:Χρήστης:Escarbot]]
[[en:User:Escarbot]]
[[eo:Vikipediisto:Escarbot]]
[[es:Usuario:Escarbot]]
[[et:Kasutaja:Escarbot]]
[[eu:Lankide:Escarbot]]
[[fa:کاربر:Escarbot]]
[[fi:Käyttäjä:Escarbot]]
[[fiu-vro:User:Escarbot]]
[[fo:Brúkari:Escarbot]]
[[fr:Utilisateur:Escarbot]]
[[frp:User:Escarbot]]
[[fur:Utent:Escarbot]]
[[fy:Meidogger:Escarbot]]
[[ga:Úsáideoir:Escarbot]]
[[gd:User:Escarbot]]
[[gl:User:Escarbot]]
[[got:User:Escarbot]]
[[gu:User:Escarbot]]
[[he:משתמש:Escarbot]]
[[hi:सदस्य:Escarbot]]
[[hr:Suradnik:Escarbot]]
[[hsb:User:Escarbot]]
[[ht:User:Escarbot]]
[[hu:User:Escarbot]]
[[hy:User:Escarbot]]
[[ia:Usator:Escarbot]]
[[id:Pengguna:Escarbot]]
[[ie:User:Escarbot]]
[[ilo:User:Escarbot]]
[[io:User:Escarbot]]
[[is:Notandi:Escarbot]]
[[it:Utente:Escarbot]]
[[iu:User:Escarbot]]
[[ja:利用者:Escarbot]]
[[jbo:User:Escarbot]]
[[jv:Panganggo:Escarbot]]
[[ka:მომხმარებელი:Escarbot]]
[[kg:User:Escarbot]]
[[kj:User:Escarbot]]
[[kn:ಸದಸ್ಯ:Escarbot]]
[[ko:사용자:Escarbot]]
[[ks:User:Escarbot]]
[[ksh:Medmaacher:Escarbot]]
[[ku:Bikarhêner:Escarbot]]
[[kw:User:Escarbot]]
[[ky:User:Escarbot]]
[[la:Usor:Escarbot]]
[[lad:User:Escarbot]]
[[lb:User:Escarbot]]
[[li:Gebroeker:Escarbot]]
[[lij:User:Escarbot]]
[[lmo:User:Escarbot]]
[[lt:Naudotojas:Escarbot]]
[[lv:Lietotājs:Escarbot]]
[[map-bms:User:Escarbot]]
[[mg:User:Escarbot]]
[[mi:User:Escarbot]]
[[mk:Корисник:Escarbot]]
[[ml:User:Escarbot]]
[[mn:User:Escarbot]]
[[mo:User:Escarbot]]
[[mr:User:Escarbot]]
[[ms:Pengguna:Escarbot]]
[[mt:User:Escarbot]]
[[my:User:Escarbot]]
[[na:User:Escarbot]]
[[nah:Usuario:Escarbot]]
[[nap:Utente:Escarbot]]
[[nds:Bruker:Escarbot]]
[[nds-nl:Gebruker:Escarbot]]
[[nl:Gebruiker:Escarbot]]
[[nn:Brukar:Escarbot]]
[[no:Bruker:Escarbot]]
[[nov:User:Escarbot]]
[[nrm:User:Escarbot]]
[[nv:Choinish'įįhí:Escarbot]]
[[oc:Utilisator:Escarbot]]
[[os:Архайæг:Escarbot]]
[[pag:User:Escarbot]]
[[pam:User:Escarbot]]
[[pdc:User:Escarbot]]
[[pl:Wikipedysta:Escarbot]]
[[pms:Utent:Escarbot]]
[[ps:User:Escarbot]]
[[pt:Usuário:Escarbot]]
[[qu:Usuario:Escarbot]]
[[rm:User:Escarbot]]
[[rmy:Jeno:Escarbot]]
[[ro:Utilizator:Escarbot]]
[[ru:Участник:Escarbot]]
[[ru-sib:User:Escarbot]]
[[sa:User:Escarbot]]
[[sc:Utente:Escarbot]]
[[scn:User:Escarbot]]
[[sco:User:Escarbot]]
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[[sg:User:Escarbot]]
[[sh:User:Escarbot]]
[[si:User:Escarbot]]
[[simple:User:Escarbot]]
[[sk:Redaktor:Escarbot]]
[[sl:Uporabnik:Escarbot]]
[[sm:User:Escarbot]]
[[sq:Përdoruesi:Escarbot]]
[[sr:Корисник:Escarbot]]
[[su:Pamaké:Escarbot]]
[[sv:Användare:Escarbot]]
[[sw:User:Escarbot]]
[[ta:பயனர்:Escarbot]]
[[te:సభ్యుడు:Escarbot]]
[[tet:User:Escarbot]]
[[tg:Корбар:Escarbot]]
[[th:ผู้ใช้:Escarbot]]
[[tk:User:Escarbot]]
[[tl:User:Escarbot]]
[[tpi:User:Escarbot]]
[[tr:Kullanıcı:Escarbot]]
[[tt:Äğzä:Escarbot]]
[[tw:User:Escarbot]]
[[udm:Викиавтор:Escarbot]]
[[ug:User:Escarbot]]
[[uk:Користувач:Escarbot]]
[[ur:صارف:Escarbot]]
[[uz:User:Escarbot]]
[[ve:User:Escarbot]]
[[vec:Utente:Escarbot]]
[[vi:Thành viên:Escarbot]]
[[vo:User:Escarbot]]
[[wa:Uzeu:Escarbot]]
[[war:User:Escarbot]]
[[wo:User:Escarbot]]
[[yi:באַניצער:Escarbot]]
[[zh:User:Escarbot]]
[[zh-classical:User:Escarbot]]
[[zh-min-nan:User:Escarbot]]
[[zh-yue:User:Escarbot]]</text>
    </revision>
  </page>
  <page>
    <title>User talk:Escarbot</title>
    <id>2333</id>
    <revision>
      <id>8513</id>
      <timestamp>2006-07-01T18:48:01Z</timestamp>
      <contributor>
        <username>Bombo</username>
        <id>12</id>
      </contributor>
      <minor />
      <text xml:space="preserve">{|width=&quot;60%&quot; align=&quot;center&quot; cellspacing=&quot;3&quot; style=&quot;border: 3px solid orange; background-color: #FFFFCC; margin-bottom: 6px;&quot;
|align=&quot;center&quot;|'''Robot en cours de test'''
|-
| Ce robot en cours de test est destiné à faire des interwikis.
|-
| Dresseur : [[:fr:Utilisateur:Vargenau|Vargenau]]
|-
| Laissez vos commentaires sur [[:fr:Discussion Utilisateur:Vargenau|ma page de discussion]]. Merci.
|}

{|width=&quot;60%&quot; align=&quot;center&quot; cellspacing=&quot;3&quot; style=&quot;border: 3px solid orange; background-color: #FFFFCC; margin-bottom: 6px;&quot;
|align=&quot;center&quot;|'''Robot currently under test'''
|-
| This robot currently under test will only be used to make interwiki links.
|-
| Owner: [[:fr:Utilisateur:Vargenau|Vargenau]]
|-
| Please leave your comments (in French or English) on [[:fr:Discussion Utilisateur:Vargenau|my French talk page]]. Thank you.
|}</text>
    </revision>
  </page>
  <page>
    <title>O</title>
    <id>2334</id>
    <revision>
      <id>8516</id>
      <timestamp>2006-07-01T18:53:54Z</timestamp>
      <contributor>
        <username>Bombo</username>
        <id>12</id>
      </contributor>
      <comment>[[O]] moved to [[Oksijɛ́ní]]: titre=terme et non abréviation</comment>
      <text xml:space="preserve">#REDIRECT [[Oksijɛ́ní]]</text>
    </revision>
  </page>
  <page>
    <title>MediaWiki:Common.css</title>
    <id>2335</id>
    <revision>
      <id>8517</id>
      <timestamp>2006-07-01T18:57:56Z</timestamp>
      <contributor>
        <ip>MediaWiki default</ip>
      </contributor>
      <text xml:space="preserve">/** CSS placed here will be applied to all skins */</text>
    </revision>
  </page>
  <page>
    <title>MediaWiki:Accountcreated</title>
    <id>2336</id>
    <revision>
      <id>8519</id>
      <timestamp>2006-07-01T18:57:56Z</timestamp>
      <contributor>
        <ip>MediaWiki default</ip>
      </contributor>
      <text xml:space="preserve">Account created</text>
    </revision>
  </page>
  <page>
    <title>MediaWiki:Accountcreatedtext</title>
    <id>2337</id>
    <revision>
      <id>8520</id>
      <timestamp>2006-07-01T18:57:56Z</timestamp>
      <contributor>
        <ip>MediaWiki default</ip>
      </contributor>
      <text xml:space="preserve">The user account for $1 has been created.</text>
    </revision>
  </page>
  <page>
    <title>MediaWiki:Autoredircomment</title>
    <id>2338</id>
    <revision>
      <id>8528</id>
      <timestamp>2006-07-01T18:57:57Z</timestamp>
      <contributor>
        <ip>MediaWiki default</ip>
      </contributor>
      <text xml:space="preserve">Redirecting to [[$1]]</text>
    </revision>
  </page>
  <page>
    <title>MediaWiki:Blockededitsource</title>
    <id>2339</id>
    <revision>
      <id>8529</id>
      <timestamp>2006-07-01T18:57:57Z</timestamp>
      <contributor>
        <ip>MediaWiki default</ip>
      </contributor>
      <text xml:space="preserve">The text of '''your edits''' to '''$1''' is shown below:</text>
    </revision>
  </page>
  <page>
    <title>MediaWiki:Blockedoriginalsource</title>
    <id>2340</id>
    <revision>
      <id>8530</id>
      <timestamp>2006-07-01T18:57:57Z</timestamp>
      <contributor>
        <ip>MediaWiki default</ip>
      </contributor>
      <text xml:space="preserve">The source of '''$1''' is shown below:</text>
    </revision>
  </page>
  <page>
    <title>MediaWiki:Boteditletter</title>
    <id>2341</id>
    <revision>
      <id>8533</id>
      <timestamp>2006-07-01T18:57:57Z</timestamp>
      <contributor>
        <ip>MediaWiki default</ip>
      </contributor>
      <text xml:space="preserve">b</text>
    </revision>
  </page>
  <page>
    <title>MediaWiki:Cannotundelete</title>
    <id>2342</id>
    <revision>
      <id>8534</id>
      <timestamp>2006-07-01T18:57:57Z</timestamp>
      <contributor>
        <ip>MediaWiki default</ip>
      </contributor>
      <text xml:space="preserve">Undelete failed; someone else may have undeleted the page first.</text>
    </revision>
  </page>
  <page>
    <title>MediaWiki:Catseparator</title>
    <id>2343</id>
    <revision>
      <id>8536</id>
      <timestamp>2006-07-01T18:57:57Z</timestamp>
      <contributor>
        <ip>MediaWiki default</ip>
      </contributor>
      <text xml:space="preserve">|</text>
    </revision>
  </page>
  <page>
    <title>MediaWiki:Clearwatchlist</title>
    <id>2344</id>
    <revision>
      <id>8537</id>
      <timestamp>2006-07-01T18:57:57Z</timestamp>
      <contributor>
        <ip>MediaWiki default</ip>
      </contributor>
      <text xml:space="preserve">Clear watchlist</text>
    </revision>
  </page>
  <page>
    <title>MediaWiki:Confirmemail needlogin</title>
    <id>2345</id>
    <revision>
      <id>8540</id>
      <timestamp>2006-07-01T18:57:57Z</timestamp>
      <contributor>
        <ip>MediaWiki default</ip>
      </contributor>
      <text xml:space="preserve">You need to $1 to confirm your email address.</text>
    </revision>
  </page>
  <page>
    <title>MediaWiki:Displaytitle</title>
    <id>2346</id>
    <revision>
      <id>8544</id>
      <timestamp>2006-07-01T18:57:57Z</timestamp>
      <contributor>
        <ip>MediaWiki default</ip>
      </contributor>
      <text xml:space="preserve">(Link to this page as [[$1]])</text>
    </revision>
  </page>
  <page>
    <title>MediaWiki:Editinginterface</title>
    <id>2347</id>
    <revision>
      <id>8545</id>
      <timestamp>2006-07-01T18:57:57Z</timestamp>
      <contributor>
        <ip>MediaWiki default</ip>
      </contributor>
      <text xml:space="preserve">'''Warning:''' You are editing a page which is used to provide interface text for the software. Changes to this page will affect the appearance of the user interface for other users.</text>
    </revision>
  </page>
  <page>
    <title>MediaWiki:Editold</title>
    <id>2348</id>
    <revision>
      <id>8546</id>
      <timestamp>2006-07-01T18:57:57Z</timestamp>
      <contributor>
        <ip>MediaWiki default</ip>
      </contributor>
      <text xml:space="preserve">edit</text>
    </revision>
    <revision>
      <id>9134</id>
      <timestamp>2006-08-19T13:37:26Z</timestamp>
      <contributor>
        <username>Bombo</username>
        <id>12</id>
      </contributor>
      <minor />
      <comment>kobalola</comment>
      <text xml:space="preserve">kobalola</text>
    </revision>
  </page>
  <page>
    <title>MediaWiki:Export-submit</title>
    <id>2349</id>
    <revision>
      <id>8548</id>
      <timestamp>2006-07-01T18:57:57Z</timestamp>
      <contributor>
        <ip>MediaWiki default</ip>
      </contributor>
      <text xml:space="preserve">Export</text>
    </revision>
    <revision>
      <id>9692</id>
      <timestamp>2006-11-11T18:34:46Z</timestamp>
      <contributor>
        <username>Bombo</username>
        <id>12</id>
      </contributor>
      <minor />
      <text xml:space="preserve">Komɛmɛ</text>
    </revision>
  </page>
  <page>
    <title>MediaWiki:Feed-invalid</title>
    <id>2350</id>
    <revision>
      <id>8551</id>
      <timestamp>2006-07-01T18:57:57Z</timestamp>
      <contributor>
        <ip>MediaWiki default</ip>
      </contributor>
      <text xml:space="preserve">Invalid subscription feed type.</text>
    </revision>
  </page>
  <page>
    <title>MediaWiki:Filewasdeleted</title>
    <id>2351</id>
    <revision>
      <id>8552</id>
      <timestamp>2006-07-01T18:57:57Z</timestamp>
      <contributor>
        <ip>MediaWiki default</ip>
      </contributor>
      <text xml:space="preserve">A file of this name has been previously uploaded and subsequently deleted. You should check the $1 before proceeding to upload it again.</text>
    </revision>
  </page>
  <page>
    <title>MediaWiki:Group</title>
    <id>2352</id>
    <revision>
      <id>8554</id>
      <timestamp>2006-07-01T18:57:57Z</timestamp>
      <contributor>
        <ip>MediaWiki default</ip>
      </contributor>
      <text xml:space="preserve">Group:</text>
    </revision>
  </page>
  <page>
    <title>MediaWiki:Group-all</title>
    <id>2353</id>
    <revision>
      <id>8555</id>
      <timestamp>2006-07-01T18:57:57Z</timestamp>
      <contributor>
        <ip>MediaWiki default</ip>
      </contributor>
      <text xml:space="preserve">(all)</text>
    </revision>
  </page>
  <page>
    <title>MediaWiki:Group-bot</title>
    <id>2354</id>
    <revision>
      <id>8556</id>
      <timestamp>2006-07-01T18:57:57Z</timestamp>
      <contributor>
        <ip>MediaWiki default</ip>
      </contributor>
      <text xml:space="preserve">Bots</text>
    </revision>
  </page>
  <page>
    <title>MediaWiki:Group-bot-member</title>
    <id>2355</id>
    <revision>
      <id>8557</id>
      <timestamp>2006-07-01T18:57:57Z</timestamp>
      <contributor>
        <ip>MediaWiki default</ip>
      </contributor>
      <text xml:space="preserve">Bot</text>
    </revision>
  </page>
  <page>
    <title>MediaWiki:Group-bureaucrat</title>
    <id>2356</id>
    <revision>
      <id>8558</id>
      <timestamp>2006-07-01T18:57:57Z</timestamp>
      <contributor>
        <ip>MediaWiki default</ip>
      </contributor>
      <text xml:space="preserve">Bureaucrats</text>
    </revision>
  </page>
  <page>
    <title>MediaWiki:Group-bureaucrat-member</title>
    <id>2357</id>
    <revision>
      <id>8559</id>
      <timestamp>2006-07-01T18:57:57Z</timestamp>
      <contributor>
        <ip>MediaWiki default</ip>
      </contributor>
      <text xml:space="preserve">Bureaucrat</text>
    </revision>
  </page>
  <page>
    <title>MediaWiki:Group-steward</title>
    <id>2358</id>
    <revision>
      <id>8560</id>
      <timestamp>2006-07-01T18:57:57Z</timestamp>
      <contributor>
        <ip>MediaWiki default</ip>
      </contributor>
      <text xml:space="preserve">Stewards</text>
    </revision>
  </page>
  <page>
    <title>MediaWiki:Group-steward-member</title>
    <id>2359</id>
    <revision>
      <id>8561</id>
      <timestamp>2006-07-01T18:57:57Z</timestamp>
      <contributor>
        <ip>MediaWiki default</ip>
      </contributor>
      <text xml:space="preserve">Steward</text>
    </revision>
  </page>
  <page>
    <title>MediaWiki:Group-sysop</title>
    <id>2360</id>
    <revision>
      <id>8562</id>
      <timestamp>2006-07-01T18:57:57Z</timestamp>
      <contributor>
        <ip>MediaWiki default</ip>
      </contributor>
      <text xml:space="preserve">Sysops</text>
    </revision>
  </page>
  <page>
    <title>MediaWiki:Group-sysop-member</title>
    <id>2361</id>
    <revision>
      <id>8563</id>
      <timestamp>2006-07-01T18:57:57Z</timestamp>
      <contributor>
        <ip>MediaWiki default</ip>
      </contributor>
      <text xml:space="preserve">Sysop</text>
    </revision>
  </page>
  <page>
    <title>MediaWiki:Grouppage-bot</title>
    <id>2362</id>
    <revision>
      <id>8564</id>
      <timestamp>2006-07-01T18:57:57Z</timestamp>
      <contributor>
        <ip>MediaWiki default</ip>
      </contributor>
      <text xml:space="preserve">{{ns:project}}:Bots</text>
    </revision>
  </page>
  <page>
    <title>MediaWiki:Grouppage-bureaucrat</title>
    <id>2363</id>
    <revision>
      <id>8565</id>
      <timestamp>2006-07-01T18:57:57Z</timestamp>
      <contributor>
        <ip>MediaWiki default</ip>
      </contributor>
      <text xml:space="preserve">{{ns:project}}:Bureaucrats</text>
    </revision>
  </page>
  <page>
    <title>MediaWiki:Grouppage-sysop</title>
    <id>2364</id>
    <revision>
      <id>8566</id>
      <timestamp>2006-07-01T18:57:57Z</timestamp>
      <contributor>
        <ip>MediaWiki default</ip>
      </contributor>
      <text xml:space="preserve">{{ns:project}}:Administrators</text>
    </revision>
  </page>
  <page>
    <title>MediaWiki:History-feed-description</title>
    <id>2365</id>
    <revision>
      <id>8567</id>
      <timestamp>2006-07-01T18:57:57Z</timestamp>
      <contributor>
        <ip>MediaWiki default</ip>
      </contributor>
      <text xml:space="preserve">Revision history for this page on the wiki</text>
    </revision>
  </page>
  <page>
    <title>MediaWiki:History-feed-empty</title>
    <id>2366</id>
    <revision>
      <id>8568</id>
      <timestamp>2006-07-01T18:57:57Z</timestamp>
      <contributor>
        <ip>MediaWiki default</ip>
      </contributor>
      <text xml:space="preserve">The requested page doesn't exist.
It may have been deleted from the wiki, or renamed.
Try [[Special:Search|searching on the wiki]] for relevant new pages.</text>
    </revision>
  </page>
  <page>
    <title>MediaWiki:History-feed-item-nocomment</title>
    <id>2367</id>
    <revision>
      <id>8569</id>
      <timestamp>2006-07-01T18:57:57Z</timestamp>
      <contributor>
        <ip>MediaWiki default</ip>
      </contributor>
      <text xml:space="preserve">$1 at $2</text>
    </revision>
  </page>
  <page>
    <title>MediaWiki:History-feed-title</title>
    <id>2368</id>
    <revision>
      <id>8570</id>
      <timestamp>2006-07-01T18:57:57Z</timestamp>
      <contributor>
        <ip>MediaWiki default</ip>
      </contributor>
      <text xml:space="preserve">Revision history</text>
    </revision>
  </page>
  <page>
    <title>MediaWiki:Import-interwiki-history</title>
    <id>2369</id>
    <revision>
      <id>8572</id>
      <timestamp>2006-07-01T18:57:58Z</timestamp>
      <contributor>
        <ip>MediaWiki default</ip>
      </contributor>
      <text xml:space="preserve">Copy all history versions for this page</text>
    </revision>
  </page>
  <page>
    <title>MediaWiki:Import-interwiki-submit</title>
    <id>2370</id>
    <revision>
      <id>8573</id>
      <timestamp>2006-07-01T18:57:58Z</timestamp>
      <contributor>
        <ip>MediaWiki default</ip>
      </contributor>
      <text xml:space="preserve">Import</text>
    </revision>
  </page>
  <page>
    <title>MediaWiki:Import-interwiki-text</title>
    <id>2371</id>
    <revision>
      <id>8574</id>
      <timestamp>2006-07-01T18:57:58Z</timestamp>
      <contributor>
        <ip>MediaWiki default</ip>
      </contributor>
      <text xml:space="preserve">Select a wiki and page title to import.
Revision dates and editors' names will be preserved.
All transwiki import actions are logged at the [[Special:Log/import|import log]].</text>
    </revision>
  </page>
  <page>
    <title>MediaWiki:Import-logentry-interwiki</title>
    <id>2372</id>
    <revision>
      <id>8575</id>
      <timestamp>2006-07-01T18:57:58Z</timestamp>
      <contributor>
        <ip>MediaWiki default</ip>
      </contributor>
      <text xml:space="preserve">transwikied $1</text>
    </revision>
  </page>
  <page>
    <title>MediaWiki:Import-logentry-interwiki-detail</title>
    <id>2373</id>
    <revision>
      <id>8576</id>
      <timestamp>2006-07-01T18:57:58Z</timestamp>
      <contributor>
        <ip>MediaWiki default</ip>
      </contributor>
      <text xml:space="preserve">$1 revision(s) from $2</text>
    </revision>
  </page>
  <page>
    <title>MediaWiki:Import-logentry-upload</title>
    <id>2374</id>
    <revision>
      <id>8577</id>
      <timestamp>2006-07-01T18:57:58Z</timestamp>
      <contributor>
        <ip>MediaWiki default</ip>
      </contributor>
      <text xml:space="preserve">imported $1 by file upload</text>
    </revision>
    <revision>
      <id>9586</id>
      <timestamp>2006-10-25T19:01:03Z</timestamp>
      <contributor>
        <username>MediaWiki default</username>
        <id>90</id>
      </contributor>
      <text xml:space="preserve">imported [[$1]] by file upload</text>
    </revision>
  </page>
  <page>
    <title>MediaWiki:Import-logentry-upload-detail</title>
    <id>2375</id>
    <revision>
      <id>8578</id>
      <timestamp>2006-07-01T18:57:58Z</timestamp>
      <contributor>
        <ip>MediaWiki default</ip>
      </contributor>
      <text xml:space="preserve">$1 revision(s)</text>
    </revision>
  </page>
  <page>
    <title>MediaWiki:Import-revision-count</title>
    <id>2376</id>
    <revision>
      <id>8579</id>
      <timestamp>2006-07-01T18:57:58Z</timestamp>
      <contributor>
        <ip>MediaWiki default</ip>
      </contributor>
      <text xml:space="preserve">$1 revision(s)</text>
    </revision>
    <revision>
      <id>9265</id>
      <timestamp>2006-08-31T18:54:14Z</timestamp>
      <contributor>
        <ip>MediaWiki default</ip>
      </contributor>
      <text xml:space="preserve">$1 {{PLURAL:$1|revision|revisions}}</text>
    </revision>
  </page>
  <page>
    <title>MediaWiki:Importbadinterwiki</title>
    <id>2377</id>
    <revision>
      <id>8580</id>
      <timestamp>2006-07-01T18:57:58Z</timestamp>
      <contributor>
        <ip>MediaWiki default</ip>
      </contributor>
      <text xml:space="preserve">Bad interwiki link</text>
    </revision>
  </page>
  <page>
    <title>MediaWiki:Importcantopen</title>
    <id>2378</id>
    <revision>
      <id>8581</id>
      <timestamp>2006-07-01T18:57:58Z</timestamp>
      <contributor>
        <ip>MediaWiki default</ip>
      </contributor>
      <text xml:space="preserve">Couldn't open import file</text>
    </revision>
  </page>
  <page>
    <title>MediaWiki:Importlogpage</title>
    <id>2379</id>
    <revision>
      <id>8582</id>
      <timestamp>2006-07-01T18:57:58Z</timestamp>
      <contributor>
        <ip>MediaWiki default</ip>
      </contributor>
      <text xml:space="preserve">Import log</text>
    </revision>
  </page>
  <page>
    <title>MediaWiki:Importlogpagetext</title>
    <id>2380</id>
    <revision>
      <id>8583</id>
      <timestamp>2006-07-01T18:57:58Z</timestamp>
      <contributor>
        <ip>MediaWiki default</ip>
      </contributor>
      <text xml:space="preserve">Administrative imports of pages with edit history from other wikis.</text>
    </revision>
  </page>
  <page>
    <title>MediaWiki:Importnopages</title>
    <id>2381</id>
    <revision>
      <id>8584</id>
      <timestamp>2006-07-01T18:57:58Z</timestamp>
      <contributor>
        <ip>MediaWiki default</ip>
      </contributor>
      <text xml:space="preserve">No pages to import.</text>
    </revision>
  </page>
  <page>
    <title>MediaWiki:Importstart</title>
    <id>2382</id>
    <revision>
      <id>8585</id>
      <timestamp>2006-07-01T18:57:58Z</timestamp>
      <contributor>
        <ip>MediaWiki default</ip>
      </contributor>
      <text xml:space="preserve">Importing pages...</text>
    </revision>
  </page>
  <page>
    <title>MediaWiki:Importunknownsource</title>
    <id>2383</id>
    <revision>
      <id>8586</id>
      <timestamp>2006-07-01T18:57:58Z</timestamp>
      <contributor>
        <ip>MediaWiki default</ip>
      </contributor>
      <text xml:space="preserve">Unknown import source type</text>
    </revision>
  </page>
  <page>
    <title>MediaWiki:Licenses</title>
    <id>2384</id>
    <revision>
      <id>8588</id>
      <timestamp>2006-07-01T18:57:58Z</timestamp>
      <contributor>
        <ip>MediaWiki default</ip>
      </contributor>
      <text xml:space="preserve">-</text>
    </revision>
  </page>
  <page>
    <title>MediaWiki:Loginlanguagelabel</title>
    <id>2385</id>
    <revision>
      <id>8589</id>
      <timestamp>2006-07-01T18:57:58Z</timestamp>
      <contributor>
        <ip>MediaWiki default</ip>
      </contributor>
      <text xml:space="preserve">Language: $1</text>
    </revision>
  </page>
  <page>
    <title>MediaWiki:Loginlanguagelinks</title>
    <id>2386</id>
    <revision>
      <id>8590</id>
      <timestamp>2006-07-01T18:57:58Z</timestamp>
      <contributor>
        <ip>MediaWiki default</ip>
      </contributor>
      <text xml:space="preserve">* Deutsch|de
* English|en
* Esperanto|eo
* Français|fr
* Español|es
* Italiano|it
* Nederlands|nl</text>
    </revision>
  </page>
  <page>
    <title>MediaWiki:Metadata help</title>
    <id>2387</id>
    <revision>
      <id>8594</id>
      <timestamp>2006-07-01T18:57:58Z</timestamp>
      <contributor>
        <ip>MediaWiki default</ip>
      </contributor>
      <text xml:space="preserve">Metadata (see [[{{ns:project}}:Metadata]] for an explanation):</text>
    </revision>
  </page>
  <page>
    <title>MediaWiki:Nmembers</title>
    <id>2388</id>
    <revision>
      <id>8600</id>
      <timestamp>2006-07-01T18:57:58Z</timestamp>
      <contributor>
        <ip>MediaWiki default</ip>
      </contributor>
      <text xml:space="preserve">$1 {{PLURAL:$1|member|members}}</text>
    </revision>
  </page>
  <page>
    <title>MediaWiki:Noexactmatch</title>
    <id>2389</id>
    <revision>
      <id>8603</id>
      <timestamp>2006-07-01T18:57:58Z</timestamp>
      <contributor>
        <ip>MediaWiki default</ip>
      </contributor>
      <text xml:space="preserve">'''There is no page titled &quot;$1&quot;.''' You can [[:$1|create this page]].</text>
    </revision>
  </page>
  <page>
    <title>MediaWiki:Nouserspecified</title>
    <id>2390</id>
    <revision>
      <id>8604</id>
      <timestamp>2006-07-01T18:57:58Z</timestamp>
      <contributor>
        <ip>MediaWiki default</ip>
      </contributor>
      <text xml:space="preserve">You have to specify a username.</text>
    </revision>
  </page>
  <page>
    <title>MediaWiki:Nstab-project</title>
    <id>2391</id>
    <revision>
      <id>8606</id>
      <timestamp>2006-07-01T18:57:58Z</timestamp>
      <contributor>
        <ip>MediaWiki default</ip>
      </contributor>
      <text xml:space="preserve">Project page</text>
    </revision>
  </page>
  <page>
    <title>MediaWiki:Oldrevisionnavigation</title>
    <id>2392</id>
    <revision>
      <id>8608</id>
      <timestamp>2006-07-01T18:57:58Z</timestamp>
      <contributor>
        <ip>MediaWiki default</ip>
      </contributor>
      <text xml:space="preserve">Revision as of $1; $5&lt;br /&gt;$3 | $2 | $4</text>
    </revision>
  </page>
  <page>
    <title>MediaWiki:Perfcachedts</title>
    <id>2393</id>
    <revision>
      <id>8611</id>
      <timestamp>2006-07-01T18:57:58Z</timestamp>
      <contributor>
        <ip>MediaWiki default</ip>
      </contributor>
      <text xml:space="preserve">The following data is cached, and was last updated $1.</text>
    </revision>
  </page>
  <page>
    <title>MediaWiki:Prefs-watchlist</title>
    <id>2394</id>
    <revision>
      <id>8614</id>
      <timestamp>2006-07-01T18:57:58Z</timestamp>
      <contributor>
        <ip>MediaWiki default</ip>
      </contributor>
      <text xml:space="preserve">Watchlist</text>
    </revision>
  </page>
  <page>
    <title>MediaWiki:Prefs-watchlist-days</title>
    <id>2395</id>
    <revision>
      <id>8615</id>
      <timestamp>2006-07-01T18:57:58Z</timestamp>
      <contributor>
        <ip>MediaWiki default</ip>
      </contributor>
      <text xml:space="preserve">Number of days to show in watchlist:</text>
    </revision>
  </page>
  <page>
    <title>MediaWiki:Prefs-watchlist-edits</title>
    <id>2396</id>
    <revision>
      <id>8616</id>
      <timestamp>2006-07-01T18:57:58Z</timestamp>
      <contributor>
        <ip>MediaWiki default</ip>
      </contributor>
      <text xml:space="preserve">Number of edits to show in expanded watchlist:</text>
    </revision>
  </page>
  <page>
    <title>MediaWiki:Projectpage</title>
    <id>2397</id>
    <revision>
      <id>8618</id>
      <timestamp>2006-07-01T18:57:58Z</timestamp>
      <contributor>
        <ip>MediaWiki default</ip>
      </contributor>
      <text xml:space="preserve">View project page</text>
    </revision>
  </page>
  <page>
    <title>MediaWiki:Protectedinterface</title>
    <id>2398</id>
    <revision>
      <id>8620</id>
      <timestamp>2006-07-01T18:57:58Z</timestamp>
      <contributor>
        <ip>MediaWiki default</ip>
      </contributor>
      <text xml:space="preserve">This page provides interface text for the software, and is locked to prevent abuse.</text>
    </revision>
  </page>
  <page>
    <title>MediaWiki:Randomredirect</title>
    <id>2399</id>
    <revision>
      <id>8625</id>
      <timestamp>2006-07-01T18:57:58Z</timestamp>
      <contributor>
        <ip>MediaWiki default</ip>
      </contributor>
      <text xml:space="preserve">Random redirect</text>
    </revision>
  </page>
  <page>
    <title>MediaWiki:Rcshowhideanons</title>
    <id>2400</id>
    <revision>
      <id>8627</id>
      <timestamp>2006-07-01T18:57:58Z</timestamp>
      <contributor>
        <ip>MediaWiki default</ip>
      </contributor>
      <text xml:space="preserve">$1 anonymous users</text>
    </revision>
  </page>
  <page>
    <title>MediaWiki:Rcshowhidebots</title>
    <id>2401</id>
    <revision>
      <id>8628</id>
      <timestamp>2006-07-01T18:57:58Z</timestamp>
      <contributor>
        <ip>MediaWiki default</ip>
      </contributor>
      <text xml:space="preserve">$1 bots</text>
    </revision>
  </page>
  <page>
    <title>MediaWiki:Rcshowhideliu</title>
    <id>2402</id>
    <revision>
      <id>8629</id>
      <timestamp>2006-07-01T18:57:58Z</timestamp>
      <contributor>
        <ip>MediaWiki default</ip>
      </contributor>
      <text xml:space="preserve">$1 logged-in users</text>
    </revision>
  </page>
  <page>
    <title>MediaWiki:Rcshowhidemine</title>
    <id>2403</id>
    <revision>
      <id>8630</id>
      <timestamp>2006-07-01T18:57:58Z</timestamp>
      <contributor>
        <ip>MediaWiki default</ip>
      </contributor>
      <text xml:space="preserve">$1 my edits</text>
    </revision>
  </page>
  <page>
    <title>MediaWiki:Rcshowhideminor</title>
    <id>2404</id>
    <revision>
      <id>8631</id>
      <timestamp>2006-07-01T18:57:58Z</timestamp>
      <contributor>
        <ip>MediaWiki default</ip>
      </contributor>
      <text xml:space="preserve">$1 minor edits</text>
    </revision>
  </page>
  <page>
    <title>MediaWiki:Rcshowhidepatr</title>
    <id>2405</id>
    <revision>
      <id>8632</id>
      <timestamp>2006-07-01T18:57:58Z</timestamp>
      <contributor>
        <ip>MediaWiki default</ip>
      </contributor>
      <text xml:space="preserve">$1 patrolled edits</text>
    </revision>
  </page>
  <page>
    <title>MediaWiki:Rightslog</title>
    <id>2406</id>
    <revision>
      <id>8636</id>
      <timestamp>2006-07-01T18:57:58Z</timestamp>
      <contributor>
        <ip>MediaWiki default</ip>
      </contributor>
      <text xml:space="preserve">User rights log</text>
    </revision>
  </page>
  <page>
    <title>MediaWiki:Rightslogentry</title>
    <id>2407</id>
    <revision>
      <id>8637</id>
      <timestamp>2006-07-01T18:57:58Z</timestamp>
      <contributor>
        <ip>MediaWiki default</ip>
      </contributor>
      <text xml:space="preserve">changed group membership for $1 from $2 to $3</text>
    </revision>
  </page>
  <page>
    <title>MediaWiki:Rightsnone</title>
    <id>2408</id>
    <revision>
      <id>8638</id>
      <timestamp>2006-07-01T18:57:58Z</timestamp>
      <contributor>
        <ip>MediaWiki default</ip>
      </contributor>
      <text xml:space="preserve">(none)</text>
    </revision>
  </page>
  <page>
    <title>MediaWiki:Session fail preview html</title>
    <id>2409</id>
    <revision>
      <id>8640</id>
      <timestamp>2006-07-01T18:57:58Z</timestamp>
      <contributor>
        <ip>MediaWiki default</ip>
      </contributor>
      <text xml:space="preserve">&lt;strong&gt;Sorry! We could not process your edit due to a loss of session data.&lt;/strong&gt;

''Because this wiki has raw HTML enabled, the preview is hidden as a precaution against JavaScript attacks.''

&lt;strong&gt;If this is a legitimate edit attempt, please try again. If it still doesn't work, try logging out and logging back in.&lt;/strong&gt;</text>
    </revision>
  </page>
  <page>
    <title>MediaWiki:Sp-contributions-newbies-sub</title>
    <id>2410</id>
    <revision>
      <id>8641</id>
      <timestamp>2006-07-01T18:57:59Z</timestamp>
      <contributor>
        <ip>MediaWiki default</ip>
      </contributor>
      <text xml:space="preserve">For newbies</text>
    </revision>
  </page>
  <page>
    <title>MediaWiki:Sp-contributions-newer</title>
    <id>2411</id>
    <revision>
      <id>8642</id>
      <timestamp>2006-07-01T18:57:59Z</timestamp>
      <contributor>
        <ip>MediaWiki default</ip>
      </contributor>
      <text xml:space="preserve">Newer $1</text>
    </revision>
  </page>
  <page>
    <title>MediaWiki:Sp-contributions-newest</title>
    <id>2412</id>
    <revision>
      <id>8643</id>
      <timestamp>2006-07-01T18:57:59Z</timestamp>
      <contributor>
        <ip>MediaWiki default</ip>
      </contributor>
      <text xml:space="preserve">Newest</text>
    </revision>
  </page>
  <page>
    <title>MediaWiki:Sp-contributions-older</title>
    <id>2413</id>
    <revision>
      <id>8644</id>
      <timestamp>2006-07-01T18:57:59Z</timestamp>
      <contributor>
        <ip>MediaWiki default</ip>
      </contributor>
      <text xml:space="preserve">Older $1</text>
    </revision>
  </page>
  <page>
    <title>MediaWiki:Sp-contributions-oldest</title>
    <id>2414</id>
    <revision>
      <id>8645</id>
      <timestamp>2006-07-01T18:57:59Z</timestamp>
      <contributor>
        <ip>MediaWiki default</ip>
      </contributor>
      <text xml:space="preserve">Oldest</text>
    </revision>
  </page>
  <page>
    <title>MediaWiki:Sp-newimages-showfrom</title>
    <id>2415</id>
    <revision>
      <id>8646</id>
      <timestamp>2006-07-01T18:57:59Z</timestamp>
      <contributor>
        <ip>MediaWiki default</ip>
      </contributor>
      <text xml:space="preserve">Show new images starting from $1</text>
    </revision>
  </page>
  <page>
    <title>MediaWiki:Tog-extendwatchlist</title>
    <id>2416</id>
    <revision>
      <id>8649</id>
      <timestamp>2006-07-01T18:57:59Z</timestamp>
      <contributor>
        <ip>MediaWiki default</ip>
      </contributor>
      <text xml:space="preserve">Expand watchlist to show all applicable changes</text>
    </revision>
  </page>
  <page>
    <title>MediaWiki:Tog-watchlisthidebots</title>
    <id>2417</id>
    <revision>
      <id>8650</id>
      <timestamp>2006-07-01T18:57:59Z</timestamp>
      <contributor>
        <ip>MediaWiki default</ip>
      </contributor>
      <text xml:space="preserve">Hide bot edits from the watchlist</text>
    </revision>
  </page>
  <page>
    <title>MediaWiki:Tog-watchlisthideown</title>
    <id>2418</id>
    <revision>
      <id>8651</id>
      <timestamp>2006-07-01T18:57:59Z</timestamp>
      <contributor>
        <ip>MediaWiki default</ip>
      </contributor>
      <text xml:space="preserve">Hide my edits from the watchlist</text>
    </revision>
  </page>
  <page>
    <title>MediaWiki:Unblocked</title>
    <id>2419</id>
    <revision>
      <id>8654</id>
      <timestamp>2006-07-01T18:57:59Z</timestamp>
      <contributor>
        <ip>MediaWiki default</ip>
      </contributor>
      <text xml:space="preserve">[[User:$1|$1]] has been unblocked</text>
    </revision>
  </page>
  <page>
    <title>MediaWiki:Uncategorizedimages</title>
    <id>2420</id>
    <revision>
      <id>8655</id>
      <timestamp>2006-07-01T18:57:59Z</timestamp>
      <contributor>
        <ip>MediaWiki default</ip>
      </contributor>
      <text xml:space="preserve">Uncategorized images</text>
    </revision>
  </page>
  <page>
    <title>MediaWiki:Undeletecomment</title>
    <id>2421</id>
    <revision>
      <id>8658</id>
      <timestamp>2006-07-01T18:57:59Z</timestamp>
      <contributor>
        <ip>MediaWiki default</ip>
      </contributor>
      <text xml:space="preserve">Comment:</text>
    </revision>
  </page>
  <page>
    <title>MediaWiki:Undeletedfiles</title>
    <id>2422</id>
    <revision>
      <id>8659</id>
      <timestamp>2006-07-01T18:57:59Z</timestamp>
      <contributor>
        <ip>MediaWiki default</ip>
      </contributor>
      <text xml:space="preserve">$1 file(s) restored</text>
    </revision>
  </page>
  <page>
    <title>MediaWiki:Undeletedpage</title>
    <id>2423</id>
    <revision>
      <id>8660</id>
      <timestamp>2006-07-01T18:57:59Z</timestamp>
      <contributor>
        <ip>MediaWiki default</ip>
      </contributor>
      <text xml:space="preserve">&lt;big&gt;'''$1 has been restored'''&lt;/big&gt;

Consult the [[Special:Log/delete|deletion log]] for a record of recent deletions and restorations.</text>
    </revision>
  </page>
  <page>
    <title>MediaWiki:Undeletedrevisions-files</title>
    <id>2424</id>
    <revision>
      <id>8661</id>
      <timestamp>2006-07-01T18:57:59Z</timestamp>
      <contributor>
        <ip>MediaWiki default</ip>
      </contributor>
      <text xml:space="preserve">$1 revisions and $2 file(s) restored</text>
    </revision>
  </page>
  <page>
    <title>MediaWiki:Undeleteextrahelp</title>
    <id>2425</id>
    <revision>
      <id>8662</id>
      <timestamp>2006-07-01T18:57:59Z</timestamp>
      <contributor>
        <ip>MediaWiki default</ip>
      </contributor>
      <text xml:space="preserve">To restore the entire page, leave all checkboxes deselected and
click '''''Restore'''''. To perform a selective restoration, check the boxes corresponding to the
revisions to be restored, and click '''''Restore'''''. Clicking '''''Reset''''' will clear the
comment field and all checkboxes.</text>
    </revision>
  </page>
  <page>
    <title>MediaWiki:Undeletereset</title>
    <id>2426</id>
    <revision>
      <id>8663</id>
      <timestamp>2006-07-01T18:57:59Z</timestamp>
      <contributor>
        <ip>MediaWiki default</ip>
      </contributor>
      <text xml:space="preserve">Reset</text>
    </revision>
  </page>
  <page>
    <title>MediaWiki:Unusedtemplates</title>
    <id>2427</id>
    <revision>
      <id>8664</id>
      <timestamp>2006-07-01T18:57:59Z</timestamp>
      <contributor>
        <ip>MediaWiki default</ip>
      </contributor>
      <text xml:space="preserve">Unused templates</text>
    </revision>
  </page>
  <page>
    <title>MediaWiki:Unusedtemplatestext</title>
    <id>2428</id>
    <revision>
      <id>8665</id>
      <timestamp>2006-07-01T18:57:59Z</timestamp>
      <contributor>
        <ip>MediaWiki default</ip>
      </contributor>
      <text xml:space="preserve">This page lists all pages in the template namespace which are not included in another page. Remember to check for other links to the templates before deleting them.</text>
    </revision>
  </page>
  <page>
    <title>MediaWiki:Unusedtemplateswlh</title>
    <id>2429</id>
    <revision>
      <id>8666</id>
      <timestamp>2006-07-01T18:57:59Z</timestamp>
      <contributor>
        <ip>MediaWiki default</ip>
      </contributor>
      <text xml:space="preserve">other links</text>
    </revision>
  </page>
  <page>
    <title>MediaWiki:Uploadnewversion-linktext</title>
    <id>2430</id>
    <revision>
      <id>8668</id>
      <timestamp>2006-07-01T18:57:59Z</timestamp>
      <contributor>
        <ip>MediaWiki default</ip>
      </contributor>
      <text xml:space="preserve">Upload a new version of this file</text>
    </revision>
  </page>
  <page>
    <title>MediaWiki:Viewsourcefor</title>
    <id>2431</id>
    <revision>
      <id>8670</id>
      <timestamp>2006-07-01T18:57:59Z</timestamp>
      <contributor>
        <ip>MediaWiki default</ip>
      </contributor>
      <text xml:space="preserve">for $1</text>
    </revision>
  </page>
  <page>
    <title>MediaWiki:Watchlistanontext</title>
    <id>2432</id>
    <revision>
      <id>8672</id>
      <timestamp>2006-07-01T18:57:59Z</timestamp>
      <contributor>
        <ip>MediaWiki default</ip>
      </contributor>
      <text xml:space="preserve">Please $1 to view or edit items on your watchlist.</text>
    </revision>
  </page>
  <page>
    <title>MediaWiki:Watchlistclearbutton</title>
    <id>2433</id>
    <revision>
      <id>8673</id>
      <timestamp>2006-07-01T18:57:59Z</timestamp>
      <contributor>
        <ip>MediaWiki default</ip>
      </contributor>
      <text xml:space="preserve">Clear watchlist</text>
    </revision>
  </page>
  <page>
    <title>MediaWiki:Watchlistcleardone</title>
    <id>2434</id>
    <revision>
      <id>8674</id>
      <timestamp>2006-07-01T18:57:59Z</timestamp>
      <contributor>
        <ip>MediaWiki default</ip>
      </contributor>
      <text xml:space="preserve">Your watchlist has been cleared. $1 items were removed.</text>
    </revision>
    <revision>
      <id>9632</id>
      <timestamp>2006-10-25T19:01:15Z</timestamp>
      <contributor>
        <username>MediaWiki default</username>
        <id>90</id>
      </contributor>
      <text xml:space="preserve">Your watchlist has been cleared. {{PLURAL:$1|$1 item was|$1 items were}} removed.</text>
    </revision>
  </page>
  <page>
    <title>MediaWiki:Watchlistcleartext</title>
    <id>2435</id>
    <revision>
      <id>8675</id>
      <timestamp>2006-07-01T18:57:59Z</timestamp>
      <contributor>
        <ip>MediaWiki default</ip>
      </contributor>
      <text xml:space="preserve">Are you sure you wish to remove them?</text>
    </revision>
  </page>
  <page>
    <title>MediaWiki:Watchlistcount</title>
    <id>2436</id>
    <revision>
      <id>8676</id>
      <timestamp>2006-07-01T18:57:59Z</timestamp>
      <contributor>
        <ip>MediaWiki default</ip>
      </contributor>
      <text xml:space="preserve">'''You have $1 items on your watchlist, including talk pages.'''</text>
    </revision>
    <revision>
      <id>9633</id>
      <timestamp>2006-10-25T19:01:15Z</timestamp>
      <contributor>
        <username>MediaWiki default</username>
        <id>90</id>
      </contributor>
      <text xml:space="preserve">'''You have {{PLURAL:$1|$1 item|$1 items}} on your watchlist, including talk pages.'''</text>
    </revision>
  </page>
  <page>
    <title>MediaWiki:Watchlistfor</title>
    <id>2437</id>
    <revision>
      <id>8677</id>
      <timestamp>2006-07-01T18:57:59Z</timestamp>
      <contributor>
        <ip>MediaWiki default</ip>
      </contributor>
      <text xml:space="preserve">(for '''$1''')</text>
    </revision>
  </page>
  <page>
    <title>MediaWiki:Wldone</title>
    <id>2438</id>
    <revision>
      <id>8680</id>
      <timestamp>2006-07-01T18:57:59Z</timestamp>
      <contributor>
        <ip>MediaWiki default</ip>
      </contributor>
      <text xml:space="preserve">Done.</text>
    </revision>
  </page>
  <page>
    <title>Category:Moto wa politiki ya Kinsásá</title>
    <id>2439</id>
    <revision>
      <id>8703</id>
      <timestamp>2006-07-01T20:26:30Z</timestamp>
      <contributor>
        <username>Bombo</username>
        <id>12</id>
      </contributor>
      <minor />
      <comment>cat</comment>
      <text xml:space="preserve">[[category:Kinsásá]]
[[category:Moto wa politiki ya Kɔ́ngɔ Demokratiki]]</text>
    </revision>
  </page>
  <page>
    <title>Category:Kinsásá</title>
    <id>2440</id>
    <revision>
      <id>8704</id>
      <timestamp>2006-07-01T20:27:28Z</timestamp>
      <contributor>
        <username>Bombo</username>
        <id>12</id>
      </contributor>
      <minor />
      <comment>cat</comment>
      <text xml:space="preserve">[[Category:Kɔ́ngɔ-Kinshasa]]</text>
    </revision>
    <revision>
      <id>8708</id>
      <timestamp>2006-07-01T20:30:25Z</timestamp>
      <contributor>
        <username>Bombo</username>
        <id>12</id>
      </contributor>
      <minor />
      <comment>Engumba '''Kinsásá''' ezali ....</comment>
      <text xml:space="preserve">Engumba '''Kinsásá''' ezali Engumba mokonzi ya Repubiliki ya Kongo Demokratiki to mpe [[Kɔ́ngɔ-Kinshasa]].

[[Category:Kɔ́ngɔ-Kinshasa]]</text>
    </revision>
  </page>
  <page>
    <title>N</title>
    <id>2441</id>
    <revision>
      <id>8711</id>
      <timestamp>2006-07-02T14:44:53Z</timestamp>
      <contributor>
        <username>Ivo3</username>
        <id>68</id>
      </contributor>
      <comment>Redirecting to [[Azoti]]</comment>
      <text xml:space="preserve">#redirect[[azoti]]</text>
    </revision>
    <revision>
      <id>8712</id>
      <timestamp>2006-07-02T14:45:46Z</timestamp>
      <contributor>
        <username>Ivo3</username>
        <id>68</id>
      </contributor>
      <comment>Redirecting to [[Azoti]]</comment>
      <text xml:space="preserve">#redirect[[azoti]]
[[category:Kémi]]</text>
    </revision>
    <revision>
      <id>8724</id>
      <timestamp>2006-07-02T15:45:42Z</timestamp>
      <contributor>
        <username>Ivo3</username>
        <id>68</id>
      </contributor>
      <comment>Redirecting to [[Azoti]]</comment>
      <text xml:space="preserve">#redirect[[azoti]]</text>
    </revision>
  </page>
  <page>
    <title>C</title>
    <id>2442</id>
    <revision>
      <id>8713</id>
      <timestamp>2006-07-02T14:46:59Z</timestamp>
      <contributor>
        <username>Ivo3</username>
        <id>68</id>
      </contributor>
      <comment>Redirecting to [[Kaboni]]</comment>
      <text xml:space="preserve">#redirected[[kaboni]]
[[category:kémi]]</text>
    </revision>
    <revision>
      <id>8725</id>
      <timestamp>2006-07-02T15:46:22Z</timestamp>
      <contributor>
        <username>Ivo3</username>
        <id>68</id>
      </contributor>
      <comment>Redirecting to [[Kaboni]]</comment>
      <text xml:space="preserve">#redirected[[kaboni]]</text>
    </revision>
  </page>
  <page>
    <title>Cl</title>
    <id>2443</id>
    <revision>
      <id>8714</id>
      <timestamp>2006-07-02T14:47:50Z</timestamp>
      <contributor>
        <username>Ivo3</username>
        <id>68</id>
      </contributor>
      <comment>Redirecting to [[Koloki]]</comment>
      <text xml:space="preserve">#redirected[[koloki]]
[[category:kémi]]</text>
    </revision>
    <revision>
      <id>8722</id>
      <timestamp>2006-07-02T15:42:28Z</timestamp>
      <contributor>
        <username>Ivo3</username>
        <id>68</id>
      </contributor>
      <comment>Redirecting to [[Koloki]]</comment>
      <text xml:space="preserve">#redirected[[koloki]]</text>
    </revision>
  </page>
  <page>
    <title>Koloki</title>
    <id>2444</id>
    <revision>
      <id>8716</id>
      <timestamp>2006-07-02T15:26:12Z</timestamp>
      <contributor>
        <username>Ivo3</username>
        <id>68</id>
      </contributor>
      <text xml:space="preserve">{| align=&quot;right&quot; width=&quot;225px&quot; cellpadding=4 cellspacing=0  style=&quot;margin: 0 0 1em 1em; border: 1px solid #999; border-right-width: 2px; border-bottom-width: 2px; &quot;
! align=center bgcolor=#909090 colspan=2 | &lt;font size=4 color=white&gt; ''Kaboni''
|-
| align=center colspan=2 | [[Image:.jpg|250px]]
|-
! align=center bgcolor=#C0C0C0 colspan=2 | Makoki bayike
|-
| colspan=2 |
{| width=&quot;100%&quot; border=0 cellspacing=0
|-
| rowspan=2 | [[folina|F]]&lt;br /&gt;↑&lt;br /&gt;Cl&lt;br /&gt;↓&lt;br /&gt;[[bomo|Br]]
| align=center | [[sufa|S]] ← C → [[alago|Ar]]
|- align=center valign=top
| [[Image:Cl-TableImage.png|250px]]&lt;br /&gt;&lt;small&gt;[[Etánda ya bileko|Etánda mobimba]]&lt;/small&gt;
|}
|-
! align=left bgcolor=#E0E0E0 | [[Liste des éléments par nom|Nkombo]]
| Koloki
|-
! align=left bgcolor=#E0E0E0 | [[numéro atomique|&lt;sub&gt;Z&lt;/sub&gt;]][[liste des éléments par symbole|Elembo]] 
| &lt;sub&gt;17&lt;/sub&gt;Cl
|-
! align=left bgcolor=#E0E0E0 | [[Série chimique]]
| Non-metal*
|-
! align=left bgcolor=#E0E0E0 | [[groupe du tableau périodique|Lingómba]], [[période du tableau périodique|Eleko]], [[bloc du tableau périodique|blok]]
| [[éléments du groupe 17|17]], [[éléments de la période 3|3]], [[éléments du bloc p|p]]
|-
! align=left bgcolor=#E0E0E0 | [[Masi ya mbinga]]
| 3214 [[kilogrammes par mètre cube|kg/m&lt;sup&gt;3&lt;/sup&gt;]]
|-
! align=left bgcolor=#E0E0E0 | [[Bokasi]] ya [[échelle de Mohs|Mohs]]
| NA
|-
! align=left bgcolor=#E0E0E0 | [[Lángi]]
| 
|-
! align=center bgcolor=#C0C0C0 colspan=2 | Makoki ya baatome
|-
! align=left bgcolor=#E0E0E0 | [[Masi ya atome]] 
| 35,435 [[lyoko ya masi ya atome|u]]
|-
! align=left bgcolor=#E0E0E0 | [[Nsasa]](reyo) ya atome&lt;br /&gt;(calc.)
| 100 (79)  [[picomètre|pm]]
|- valign=top
! align=left bgcolor=#E0E0E0 | [[Nsasa ya covalence|Reyo ya&lt;br /&gt;covalence]] 
| 99 pm
|- valign=top
! align=left bgcolor=#E0E0E0 | [[nsasa ya van der Waals|Reyo de&lt;br /&gt;van der Waals]]
| 175 pm
|- valign=top
! align=left bgcolor=#E0E0E0 | [[Configuration électronique|Configuration&lt;br /&gt;électronique]]
| [[Hélium|He]]3[[Orbitale-s|s]]&lt;sup&gt;2&lt;/sup&gt; 3[[Orbitale-p|p]]&lt;sup&gt;5&lt;/sup&gt;
|- valign=top
! align=left bgcolor=#E0E0E0 | [[Baélectron]] na&lt;br /&gt;[[niveau d'énergie]]
| 2, 8, 7
|- valign=top
! align=left bgcolor=#E0E0E0 | [[Boyangeli ya oxydation|Boyangeli(état) ya oxydation]]&lt;br /&gt;([[oxyde]])
| ±1, 3, 5, 7&lt;br /&gt;[[acide]] ya makasi
|- valign=top
! align=left bgcolor=#E0E0E0 | [[Structure cristalline|Structure&lt;br /&gt;cristalline]]
| {{{liens_structures|[[Orthorhombique]]}}}
|-
! align=center bgcolor=#C0C0C0 colspan=2 | Makoki ya  Fízíkí 
|- valign=top
! align=left bgcolor=#E0E0E0 | [[état de la matière|État ordinaire]]
| [[Bokási]] [[paramaniétik]]
|- valign=top
! align=left bgcolor=#E0E0E0 | [[température de fusion|Température&lt;br /&gt;de fusion]]
| 
171,6 [[kelvin|K]]
|- valign=top
! align=left bgcolor=#E0E0E0 | [[température de vaporisation|Température&lt;br /&gt;de vaporisation]]
| 239,11 K
|- valign=top
! align=left bgcolor=#E0E0E0 | [[Énergie de fusion]]
| 3,203 [[kilojoule par mole|kJ/mol]]
|- valign=top
! align=left bgcolor=#E0E0E0 | [[énergie de vaporisation|Énergie&lt;br /&gt;de vaporisation]]
| 10,2 kJ/mol
|- valign=top
! align=left bgcolor=#E0E0E0 | [[Mbinga ya mole]]
| 17,39 ×10&lt;sup&gt;-3&lt;/sup&gt; [[Mètre cube par mole|m³/mol]]
|- valign=&quot;top&quot;
! align=left bgcolor=#E0E0E0 | [[Pression de vapeur]]
| 1300 Pa à ?? K
|- valign=top
! align=left bgcolor=#E0E0E0 | [[Vitesse du son]]
| 206 [[mètre par seconde|m/s]] à 20 °C
|-
! align=center bgcolor=#C0C0C0 colspan=2 | Misusu
|- valign=top
! align=left bgcolor=#E0E0E0 | [[Électronégativité]]&lt;br /&gt;([[échelle de Pauling|Pauling]])
| 3,16
|- valign=top
! align=&quot;left&quot; bgcolor=#E0E0E0 | [[Chaleur massique]]
| 480 [[Joule par kilogramme-kelvin|J/(kg.K)]]
|- valign=top
! align=&quot;left&quot; bgcolor=&quot;#E0E0E0&quot; | [[Conductivité électrique]]
| eyebani te
|- valign=top
! align=left bgcolor=#E0E0E0 | [[Conductivité thermique]]
| 0,0089 [[Watt par mètre-kelvin|W/(m.K)]]
|- valign=top
! align=left bgcolor=#E0E0E0 | 1&lt;sup&gt;er&lt;/sup&gt; [[ion|potentiel d'ionisation]]
| 1251,2 kJ/mol
|- valign=top
! align=left bgcolor=#E0E0E0 | 2&lt;sup&gt;e&lt;/sup&gt; potentiel d'ionisation
| 2298 kJ/mol
|- valign=top
! align=left bgcolor=#E0E0E0 | 3&lt;sup&gt;e&lt;/sup&gt; potentiel d'ionisation
| 3822 kJ/mol
|- valign=top
! align=left bgcolor=#E0E0E0 | 4&lt;sup&gt;e&lt;/sup&gt; potentiel d'ionisation
| 5158,6 kJ/mol
|- valign=top
! align=left bgcolor=#E0E0E0 | 5&lt;sup&gt;e&lt;/sup&gt; potentiel d'ionisation
| 6542 kJ/mol
|- valign=top
! align=left bgcolor=#E0E0E0 | 6&lt;sup&gt;e&lt;/sup&gt; potentiel d'ionisation
| 9362 kJ/mol
|- valign=top
! align=left bgcolor=#E0E0E0 | 7&lt;sup&gt;e&lt;/sup&gt; potentiel d'ionisation
| 11018 kJ/mol
|- valign=top
! align=left bgcolor=#E0E0E0 | 8&lt;sup&gt;e&lt;/sup&gt; potentiel d'ionisation
| 33604 kJ/mol
|- valign=top
! align=left bgcolor=#E0E0E0 | 9&lt;sup&gt;e&lt;/sup&gt; potentiel d'ionisation
| 38600 kJ/mol
|- valign=top
! align=left bgcolor=#E0E0E0 | 10&lt;sup&gt;e&lt;/sup&gt; potentiel d'ionisation
| 43961 kJ/mol
|- valign=top
! colspan=&quot;2&quot; bgcolor=&quot;#ffff99&quot; | Isotopes les plus stables
|-----
| colspan=&quot;2&quot; |
{| border=&quot;1&quot; cellspacing=&quot;0&quot; cellpadding=&quot;2&quot; width=&quot;100%&quot;
|-----
! [[Isotope|iso]]
! [[abondance naturelle|AN]]
! [[demi-vie]]
! [[mode de désintégration|MD]]
! [[énergie de désintégration|Ed]] [[MeV]]
! [[produit de désintégration|PD]]
|-----
| &lt;sup&gt;35&lt;/sup&gt;Cl || '''75,77''' %
| colspan=&quot;4&quot; | Cl est [[Isotope stable|stable]] avec 18 [[neutron]]s
|-----
| &lt;sup&gt;36&lt;/sup&gt;Cl || [[radioisotope synthétique|{syn.}]]
| 301 000 [[année|an]]s
| [[désintégration bêta|Bêta&lt;sup&gt;-&lt;/sup&gt;]]&lt;br /&gt;[[Capture électronique|ε]]
| 0,709 &lt;br /&gt;1,142
| [[argon|&lt;sup&gt;36&lt;/sup&gt;Ar]]&lt;br /&gt;[[soufre|&lt;sup&gt;36&lt;/sup&gt;S]]
|-----
| &lt;sup&gt;37&lt;/sup&gt;Cl || 24,23 %
| colspan=&quot;4&quot; | Cl est stable avec 20 neutrons
|}
|-----
! colspan=&quot;2&quot; bgcolor=&quot;#ffff99&quot; | &lt;font size=&quot;-1&quot;&gt;Mayoko ya [[Système international|SI]] &amp; [[conditions normales de température et de pression|CNTP]], sauf indication contraire.&lt;/font&gt;
|}
[[Category:Kémi]]

[[af:Chloor]]
[[ar:كلور]]
[[bg:Хлор]]
[[ca:Clor]]
[[cs:Chlór]]
[[cy:Clorin]]
[[da:Klor]]
[[de:Chlor]]
[[el:Χλώριο]]
[[en:Chlorine]]
[[eo:Kloro]]
[[es:Cloro]]
[[et:Kloor]]
[[fa:کلر]]
[[fi:Kloori]]
[[gl:Cloro (elemento)]]
[[he:כלור]]
[[hu:Klór]]
[[io:Kloro]]
[[is:Klór]]
[[it:Cloro]]
[[ja:塩素]]
[[ko:염소 (원소)]]
[[lt:Chloras]]
[[lv:Hlors]]
[[mi:Hau māota]]
[[nl:Chloor]]
[[nn:Klor]]
[[no:Klor]]
[[oc:Clòr]]
[[pl:Chlor]]
[[pt:Cloro]]
[[ro:Clor]]
[[ru:Хлор]]
[[sh:Hlor]]
[[simple:Chlorine]]
[[sk:Chlór]]
[[sl:Klor]]
[[sr:Хлор]]
[[sv:Klor]]
[[th:คลอรีน]]
[[tr:Klor]]
[[uk:Хлор]]
[[vi:Clo]]
[[zh:氯]]</text>
    </revision>
    <revision>
      <id>8717</id>
      <timestamp>2006-07-02T15:27:01Z</timestamp>
      <contributor>
        <username>Ivo3</username>
        <id>68</id>
      </contributor>
      <text xml:space="preserve">{| align=&quot;right&quot; width=&quot;225px&quot; cellpadding=4 cellspacing=0  style=&quot;margin: 0 0 1em 1em; border: 1px solid #999; border-right-width: 2px; border-bottom-width: 2px; &quot;
! align=center bgcolor=#909090 colspan=2 | &lt;font size=4 color=white&gt; ''Kaboni''
|-
| align=center colspan=2 | [[Image:.jpg|250px]]
|-
! align=center bgcolor=#C0C0C0 colspan=2 | Makoki bayike
|-
| colspan=2 |
{| width=&quot;100%&quot; border=0 cellspacing=0
|-
| rowspan=2 | [[folina|F]]&lt;br /&gt;↑&lt;br /&gt;Cl&lt;br /&gt;↓&lt;br /&gt;[[bomo|Br]]
| align=center | [[sufa|S]] ← Cl → [[alago|Ar]]
|- align=center valign=top
| [[Image:Cl-TableImage.png|250px]]&lt;br /&gt;&lt;small&gt;[[Etánda ya bileko|Etánda mobimba]]&lt;/small&gt;
|}
|-
! align=left bgcolor=#E0E0E0 | [[Liste des éléments par nom|Nkombo]]
| Koloki
|-
! align=left bgcolor=#E0E0E0 | [[numéro atomique|&lt;sub&gt;Z&lt;/sub&gt;]][[liste des éléments par symbole|Elembo]] 
| &lt;sub&gt;17&lt;/sub&gt;Cl
|-
! align=left bgcolor=#E0E0E0 | [[Série chimique]]
| Non-metal*
|-
! align=left bgcolor=#E0E0E0 | [[groupe du tableau périodique|Lingómba]], [[période du tableau périodique|Eleko]], [[bloc du tableau périodique|blok]]
| [[éléments du groupe 17|17]], [[éléments de la période 3|3]], [[éléments du bloc p|p]]
|-
! align=left bgcolor=#E0E0E0 | [[Masi ya mbinga]]
| 3214 [[kilogrammes par mètre cube|kg/m&lt;sup&gt;3&lt;/sup&gt;]]
|-
! align=left bgcolor=#E0E0E0 | [[Bokasi]] ya [[échelle de Mohs|Mohs]]
| NA
|-
! align=left bgcolor=#E0E0E0 | [[Lángi]]
| 
|-
! align=center bgcolor=#C0C0C0 colspan=2 | Makoki ya baatome
|-
! align=left bgcolor=#E0E0E0 | [[Masi ya atome]] 
| 35,435 [[lyoko ya masi ya atome|u]]
|-
! align=left bgcolor=#E0E0E0 | [[Nsasa]](reyo) ya atome&lt;br /&gt;(calc.)
| 100 (79)  [[picomètre|pm]]
|- valign=top
! align=left bgcolor=#E0E0E0 | [[Nsasa ya covalence|Reyo ya&lt;br /&gt;covalence]] 
| 99 pm
|- valign=top
! align=left bgcolor=#E0E0E0 | [[nsasa ya van der Waals|Reyo de&lt;br /&gt;van der Waals]]
| 175 pm
|- valign=top
! align=left bgcolor=#E0E0E0 | [[Configuration électronique|Configuration&lt;br /&gt;électronique]]
| [[Hélium|He]]3[[Orbitale-s|s]]&lt;sup&gt;2&lt;/sup&gt; 3[[Orbitale-p|p]]&lt;sup&gt;5&lt;/sup&gt;
|- valign=top
! align=left bgcolor=#E0E0E0 | [[Baélectron]] na&lt;br /&gt;[[niveau d'énergie]]
| 2, 8, 7
|- valign=top
! align=left bgcolor=#E0E0E0 | [[Boyangeli ya oxydation|Boyangeli(état) ya oxydation]]&lt;br /&gt;([[oxyde]])
| ±1, 3, 5, 7&lt;br /&gt;[[acide]] ya makasi
|- valign=top
! align=left bgcolor=#E0E0E0 | [[Structure cristalline|Structure&lt;br /&gt;cristalline]]
| {{{liens_structures|[[Orthorhombique]]}}}
|-
! align=center bgcolor=#C0C0C0 colspan=2 | Makoki ya  Fízíkí 
|- valign=top
! align=left bgcolor=#E0E0E0 | [[état de la matière|État ordinaire]]
| [[Bokási]] [[paramaniétik]]
|- valign=top
! align=left bgcolor=#E0E0E0 | [[température de fusion|Température&lt;br /&gt;de fusion]]
| 
171,6 [[kelvin|K]]
|- valign=top
! align=left bgcolor=#E0E0E0 | [[température de vaporisation|Température&lt;br /&gt;de vaporisation]]
| 239,11 K
|- valign=top
! align=left bgcolor=#E0E0E0 | [[Énergie de fusion]]
| 3,203 [[kilojoule par mole|kJ/mol]]
|- valign=top
! align=left bgcolor=#E0E0E0 | [[énergie de vaporisation|Énergie&lt;br /&gt;de vaporisation]]
| 10,2 kJ/mol
|- valign=top
! align=left bgcolor=#E0E0E0 | [[Mbinga ya mole]]
| 17,39 ×10&lt;sup&gt;-3&lt;/sup&gt; [[Mètre cube par mole|m³/mol]]
|- valign=&quot;top&quot;
! align=left bgcolor=#E0E0E0 | [[Pression de vapeur]]
| 1300 Pa à ?? K
|- valign=top
! align=left bgcolor=#E0E0E0 | [[Vitesse du son]]
| 206 [[mètre par seconde|m/s]] à 20 °C
|-
! align=center bgcolor=#C0C0C0 colspan=2 | Misusu
|- valign=top
! align=left bgcolor=#E0E0E0 | [[Électronégativité]]&lt;br /&gt;([[échelle de Pauling|Pauling]])
| 3,16
|- valign=top
! align=&quot;left&quot; bgcolor=#E0E0E0 | [[Chaleur massique]]
| 480 [[Joule par kilogramme-kelvin|J/(kg.K)]]
|- valign=top
! align=&quot;left&quot; bgcolor=&quot;#E0E0E0&quot; | [[Conductivité électrique]]
| eyebani te
|- valign=top
! align=left bgcolor=#E0E0E0 | [[Conductivité thermique]]
| 0,0089 [[Watt par mètre-kelvin|W/(m.K)]]
|- valign=top
! align=left bgcolor=#E0E0E0 | 1&lt;sup&gt;er&lt;/sup&gt; [[ion|potentiel d'ionisation]]
| 1251,2 kJ/mol
|- valign=top
! align=left bgcolor=#E0E0E0 | 2&lt;sup&gt;e&lt;/sup&gt; potentiel d'ionisation
| 2298 kJ/mol
|- valign=top
! align=left bgcolor=#E0E0E0 | 3&lt;sup&gt;e&lt;/sup&gt; potentiel d'ionisation
| 3822 kJ/mol
|- valign=top
! align=left bgcolor=#E0E0E0 | 4&lt;sup&gt;e&lt;/sup&gt; potentiel d'ionisation
| 5158,6 kJ/mol
|- valign=top
! align=left bgcolor=#E0E0E0 | 5&lt;sup&gt;e&lt;/sup&gt; potentiel d'ionisation
| 6542 kJ/mol
|- valign=top
! align=left bgcolor=#E0E0E0 | 6&lt;sup&gt;e&lt;/sup&gt; potentiel d'ionisation
| 9362 kJ/mol
|- valign=top
! align=left bgcolor=#E0E0E0 | 7&lt;sup&gt;e&lt;/sup&gt; potentiel d'ionisation
| 11018 kJ/mol
|- valign=top
! align=left bgcolor=#E0E0E0 | 8&lt;sup&gt;e&lt;/sup&gt; potentiel d'ionisation
| 33604 kJ/mol
|- valign=top
! align=left bgcolor=#E0E0E0 | 9&lt;sup&gt;e&lt;/sup&gt; potentiel d'ionisation
| 38600 kJ/mol
|- valign=top
! align=left bgcolor=#E0E0E0 | 10&lt;sup&gt;e&lt;/sup&gt; potentiel d'ionisation
| 43961 kJ/mol
|- valign=top
! colspan=&quot;2&quot; bgcolor=&quot;#ffff99&quot; | Isotopes les plus stables
|-----
| colspan=&quot;2&quot; |
{| border=&quot;1&quot; cellspacing=&quot;0&quot; cellpadding=&quot;2&quot; width=&quot;100%&quot;
|-----
! [[Isotope|iso]]
! [[abondance naturelle|AN]]
! [[demi-vie]]
! [[mode de désintégration|MD]]
! [[énergie de désintégration|Ed]] [[MeV]]
! [[produit de désintégration|PD]]
|-----
| &lt;sup&gt;35&lt;/sup&gt;Cl || '''75,77''' %
| colspan=&quot;4&quot; | Cl est [[Isotope stable|stable]] avec 18 [[neutron]]s
|-----
| &lt;sup&gt;36&lt;/sup&gt;Cl || [[radioisotope synthétique|{syn.}]]
| 301 000 [[année|an]]s
| [[désintégration bêta|Bêta&lt;sup&gt;-&lt;/sup&gt;]]&lt;br /&gt;[[Capture électronique|ε]]
| 0,709 &lt;br /&gt;1,142
| [[argon|&lt;sup&gt;36&lt;/sup&gt;Ar]]&lt;br /&gt;[[soufre|&lt;sup&gt;36&lt;/sup&gt;S]]
|-----
| &lt;sup&gt;37&lt;/sup&gt;Cl || 24,23 %
| colspan=&quot;4&quot; | Cl est stable avec 20 neutrons
|}
|-----
! colspan=&quot;2&quot; bgcolor=&quot;#ffff99&quot; | &lt;font size=&quot;-1&quot;&gt;Mayoko ya [[Système international|SI]] &amp; [[conditions normales de température et de pression|CNTP]], sauf indication contraire.&lt;/font&gt;
|}
[[Category:Kémi]]

[[af:Chloor]]
[[ar:كلور]]
[[bg:Хлор]]
[[ca:Clor]]
[[cs:Chlór]]
[[cy:Clorin]]
[[da:Klor]]
[[de:Chlor]]
[[el:Χλώριο]]
[[en:Chlorine]]
[[eo:Kloro]]
[[es:Cloro]]
[[et:Kloor]]
[[fa:کلر]]
[[fi:Kloori]]
[[gl:Cloro (elemento)]]
[[he:כלור]]
[[hu:Klór]]
[[io:Kloro]]
[[is:Klór]]
[[it:Cloro]]
[[ja:塩素]]
[[ko:염소 (원소)]]
[[lt:Chloras]]
[[lv:Hlors]]
[[mi:Hau māota]]
[[nl:Chloor]]
[[nn:Klor]]
[[no:Klor]]
[[oc:Clòr]]
[[pl:Chlor]]
[[pt:Cloro]]
[[ro:Clor]]
[[ru:Хлор]]
[[sh:Hlor]]
[[simple:Chlorine]]
[[sk:Chlór]]
[[sl:Klor]]
[[sr:Хлор]]
[[sv:Klor]]
[[th:คลอรีน]]
[[tr:Klor]]
[[uk:Хлор]]
[[vi:Clo]]
[[zh:氯]]</text>
    </revision>
    <revision>
      <id>8718</id>
      <timestamp>2006-07-02T15:27:44Z</timestamp>
      <contributor>
        <username>Ivo3</username>
        <id>68</id>
      </contributor>
      <text xml:space="preserve">{| align=&quot;right&quot; width=&quot;225px&quot; cellpadding=4 cellspacing=0  style=&quot;margin: 0 0 1em 1em; border: 1px solid #999; border-right-width: 2px; border-bottom-width: 2px; &quot;
! align=center bgcolor=#909090 colspan=2 | &lt;font size=4 color=white&gt; ''Koloki''
|-
| align=center colspan=2 | [[Image:.jpg|250px]]
|-
! align=center bgcolor=#C0C0C0 colspan=2 | Makoki bayike
|-
| colspan=2 |
{| width=&quot;100%&quot; border=0 cellspacing=0
|-
| rowspan=2 | [[folina|F]]&lt;br /&gt;↑&lt;br /&gt;Cl&lt;br /&gt;↓&lt;br /&gt;[[bomo|Br]]
| align=center | [[sufa|S]] ← Cl → [[alago|Ar]]
|- align=center valign=top
| [[Image:Cl-TableImage.png|250px]]&lt;br /&gt;&lt;small&gt;[[Etánda ya bileko|Etánda mobimba]]&lt;/small&gt;
|}
|-
! align=left bgcolor=#E0E0E0 | [[Liste des éléments par nom|Nkombo]]
| Koloki
|-
! align=left bgcolor=#E0E0E0 | [[numéro atomique|&lt;sub&gt;Z&lt;/sub&gt;]][[liste des éléments par symbole|Elembo]] 
| &lt;sub&gt;17&lt;/sub&gt;Cl
|-
! align=left bgcolor=#E0E0E0 | [[Série chimique]]
| Non-metal*
|-
! align=left bgcolor=#E0E0E0 | [[groupe du tableau périodique|Lingómba]], [[période du tableau périodique|Eleko]], [[bloc du tableau périodique|blok]]
| [[éléments du groupe 17|17]], [[éléments de la période 3|3]], [[éléments du bloc p|p]]
|-
! align=left bgcolor=#E0E0E0 | [[Masi ya mbinga]]
| 3214 [[kilogrammes par mètre cube|kg/m&lt;sup&gt;3&lt;/sup&gt;]]
|-
! align=left bgcolor=#E0E0E0 | [[Bokasi]] ya [[échelle de Mohs|Mohs]]
| NA
|-
! align=left bgcolor=#E0E0E0 | [[Lángi]]
| 
|-
! align=center bgcolor=#C0C0C0 colspan=2 | Makoki ya baatome
|-
! align=left bgcolor=#E0E0E0 | [[Masi ya atome]] 
| 35,435 [[lyoko ya masi ya atome|u]]
|-
! align=left bgcolor=#E0E0E0 | [[Nsasa]](reyo) ya atome&lt;br /&gt;(calc.)
| 100 (79)  [[picomètre|pm]]
|- valign=top
! align=left bgcolor=#E0E0E0 | [[Nsasa ya covalence|Reyo ya&lt;br /&gt;covalence]] 
| 99 pm
|- valign=top
! align=left bgcolor=#E0E0E0 | [[nsasa ya van der Waals|Reyo de&lt;br /&gt;van der Waals]]
| 175 pm
|- valign=top
! align=left bgcolor=#E0E0E0 | [[Configuration électronique|Configuration&lt;br /&gt;électronique]]
| [[Hélium|He]]3[[Orbitale-s|s]]&lt;sup&gt;2&lt;/sup&gt; 3[[Orbitale-p|p]]&lt;sup&gt;5&lt;/sup&gt;
|- valign=top
! align=left bgcolor=#E0E0E0 | [[Baélectron]] na&lt;br /&gt;[[niveau d'énergie]]
| 2, 8, 7
|- valign=top
! align=left bgcolor=#E0E0E0 | [[Boyangeli ya oxydation|Boyangeli(état) ya oxydation]]&lt;br /&gt;([[oxyde]])
| ±1, 3, 5, 7&lt;br /&gt;[[acide]] ya makasi
|- valign=top
! align=left bgcolor=#E0E0E0 | [[Structure cristalline|Structure&lt;br /&gt;cristalline]]
| {{{liens_structures|[[Orthorhombique]]}}}
|-
! align=center bgcolor=#C0C0C0 colspan=2 | Makoki ya  Fízíkí 
|- valign=top
! align=left bgcolor=#E0E0E0 | [[état de la matière|État ordinaire]]
| [[Bokási]] [[paramaniétik]]
|- valign=top
! align=left bgcolor=#E0E0E0 | [[température de fusion|Température&lt;br /&gt;de fusion]]
| 
171,6 [[kelvin|K]]
|- valign=top
! align=left bgcolor=#E0E0E0 | [[température de vaporisation|Température&lt;br /&gt;de vaporisation]]
| 239,11 K
|- valign=top
! align=left bgcolor=#E0E0E0 | [[Énergie de fusion]]
| 3,203 [[kilojoule par mole|kJ/mol]]
|- valign=top
! align=left bgcolor=#E0E0E0 | [[énergie de vaporisation|Énergie&lt;br /&gt;de vaporisation]]
| 10,2 kJ/mol
|- valign=top
! align=left bgcolor=#E0E0E0 | [[Mbinga ya mole]]
| 17,39 ×10&lt;sup&gt;-3&lt;/sup&gt; [[Mètre cube par mole|m³/mol]]
|- valign=&quot;top&quot;
! align=left bgcolor=#E0E0E0 | [[Pression de vapeur]]
| 1300 Pa à ?? K
|- valign=top
! align=left bgcolor=#E0E0E0 | [[Vitesse du son]]
| 206 [[mètre par seconde|m/s]] à 20 °C
|-
! align=center bgcolor=#C0C0C0 colspan=2 | Misusu
|- valign=top
! align=left bgcolor=#E0E0E0 | [[Électronégativité]]&lt;br /&gt;([[échelle de Pauling|Pauling]])
| 3,16
|- valign=top
! align=&quot;left&quot; bgcolor=#E0E0E0 | [[Chaleur massique]]
| 480 [[Joule par kilogramme-kelvin|J/(kg.K)]]
|- valign=top
! align=&quot;left&quot; bgcolor=&quot;#E0E0E0&quot; | [[Conductivité électrique]]
| eyebani te
|- valign=top
! align=left bgcolor=#E0E0E0 | [[Conductivité thermique]]
| 0,0089 [[Watt par mètre-kelvin|W/(m.K)]]
|- valign=top
! align=left bgcolor=#E0E0E0 | 1&lt;sup&gt;er&lt;/sup&gt; [[ion|potentiel d'ionisation]]
| 1251,2 kJ/mol
|- valign=top
! align=left bgcolor=#E0E0E0 | 2&lt;sup&gt;e&lt;/sup&gt; potentiel d'ionisation
| 2298 kJ/mol
|- valign=top
! align=left bgcolor=#E0E0E0 | 3&lt;sup&gt;e&lt;/sup&gt; potentiel d'ionisation
| 3822 kJ/mol
|- valign=top
! align=left bgcolor=#E0E0E0 | 4&lt;sup&gt;e&lt;/sup&gt; potentiel d'ionisation
| 5158,6 kJ/mol
|- valign=top
! align=left bgcolor=#E0E0E0 | 5&lt;sup&gt;e&lt;/sup&gt; potentiel d'ionisation
| 6542 kJ/mol
|- valign=top
! align=left bgcolor=#E0E0E0 | 6&lt;sup&gt;e&lt;/sup&gt; potentiel d'ionisation
| 9362 kJ/mol
|- valign=top
! align=left bgcolor=#E0E0E0 | 7&lt;sup&gt;e&lt;/sup&gt; potentiel d'ionisation
| 11018 kJ/mol
|- valign=top
! align=left bgcolor=#E0E0E0 | 8&lt;sup&gt;e&lt;/sup&gt; potentiel d'ionisation
| 33604 kJ/mol
|- valign=top
! align=left bgcolor=#E0E0E0 | 9&lt;sup&gt;e&lt;/sup&gt; potentiel d'ionisation
| 38600 kJ/mol
|- valign=top
! align=left bgcolor=#E0E0E0 | 10&lt;sup&gt;e&lt;/sup&gt; potentiel d'ionisation
| 43961 kJ/mol
|- valign=top
! colspan=&quot;2&quot; bgcolor=&quot;#ffff99&quot; | Isotopes les plus stables
|-----
| colspan=&quot;2&quot; |
{| border=&quot;1&quot; cellspacing=&quot;0&quot; cellpadding=&quot;2&quot; width=&quot;100%&quot;
|-----
! [[Isotope|iso]]
! [[abondance naturelle|AN]]
! [[demi-vie]]
! [[mode de désintégration|MD]]
! [[énergie de désintégration|Ed]] [[MeV]]
! [[produit de désintégration|PD]]
|-----
| &lt;sup&gt;35&lt;/sup&gt;Cl || '''75,77''' %
| colspan=&quot;4&quot; | Cl est [[Isotope stable|stable]] avec 18 [[neutron]]s
|-----
| &lt;sup&gt;36&lt;/sup&gt;Cl || [[radioisotope synthétique|{syn.}]]
| 301 000 [[année|an]]s
| [[désintégration bêta|Bêta&lt;sup&gt;-&lt;/sup&gt;]]&lt;br /&gt;[[Capture électronique|ε]]
| 0,709 &lt;br /&gt;1,142
| [[argon|&lt;sup&gt;36&lt;/sup&gt;Ar]]&lt;br /&gt;[[soufre|&lt;sup&gt;36&lt;/sup&gt;S]]
|-----
| &lt;sup&gt;37&lt;/sup&gt;Cl || 24,23 %
| colspan=&quot;4&quot; | Cl est stable avec 20 neutrons
|}
|-----
! colspan=&quot;2&quot; bgcolor=&quot;#ffff99&quot; | &lt;font size=&quot;-1&quot;&gt;Mayoko ya [[Système international|SI]] &amp; [[conditions normales de température et de pression|CNTP]], sauf indication contraire.&lt;/font&gt;
|}
[[Category:Kémi]]

[[af:Chloor]]
[[ar:كلور]]
[[bg:Хлор]]
[[ca:Clor]]
[[cs:Chlór]]
[[cy:Clorin]]
[[da:Klor]]
[[de:Chlor]]
[[el:Χλώριο]]
[[en:Chlorine]]
[[eo:Kloro]]
[[es:Cloro]]
[[et:Kloor]]
[[fa:کلر]]
[[fi:Kloori]]
[[gl:Cloro (elemento)]]
[[he:כלור]]
[[hu:Klór]]
[[io:Kloro]]
[[is:Klór]]
[[it:Cloro]]
[[ja:塩素]]
[[ko:염소 (원소)]]
[[lt:Chloras]]
[[lv:Hlors]]
[[mi:Hau māota]]
[[nl:Chloor]]
[[nn:Klor]]
[[no:Klor]]
[[oc:Clòr]]
[[pl:Chlor]]
[[pt:Cloro]]
[[ro:Clor]]
[[ru:Хлор]]
[[sh:Hlor]]
[[simple:Chlorine]]
[[sk:Chlór]]
[[sl:Klor]]
[[sr:Хлор]]
[[sv:Klor]]
[[th:คลอรีน]]
[[tr:Klor]]
[[uk:Хлор]]
[[vi:Clo]]
[[zh:氯]]</text>
    </revision>
    <revision>
      <id>8721</id>
      <timestamp>2006-07-02T15:41:26Z</timestamp>
      <contributor>
        <username>Ivo3</username>
        <id>68</id>
      </contributor>
      <text xml:space="preserve">{| align=&quot;right&quot; width=&quot;225px&quot; cellpadding=4 cellspacing=0  style=&quot;margin: 0 0 1em 1em; border: 1px solid #999; border-right-width: 2px; border-bottom-width: 2px; &quot;
! align=center bgcolor=#909090 colspan=2 | &lt;font size=4 color=white&gt; ''Koloki''
|-
| align=center colspan=2 | [[Image:.jpg|250px]]
|-
! align=center bgcolor=#C0C0C0 colspan=2 | Makoki bayike
|-
| colspan=2 |
{| width=&quot;100%&quot; border=0 cellspacing=0
|-
| rowspan=2 | [[folina|F]]&lt;br /&gt;↑&lt;br /&gt;Cl&lt;br /&gt;↓&lt;br /&gt;[[bomo|Br]]
| align=center | [[sufa|S]] ← Cl → [[alago|Ar]]
|- align=center valign=top
| [[Image:Cl-TableImage.png|250px]]&lt;br /&gt;&lt;small&gt;[[Etánda ya bileko|Etánda mobimba]]&lt;/small&gt;
|}
|-
! align=left bgcolor=#E0E0E0 | [[Liste des éléments par nom|Nkombo]]
| Koloki
|-
! align=left bgcolor=#E0E0E0 | [[numéro atomique|&lt;sub&gt;Z&lt;/sub&gt;]][[liste des éléments par symbole|Elembo]] 
| &lt;sub&gt;17&lt;/sub&gt;Cl
|-
! align=left bgcolor=#E0E0E0 | [[Série chimique]]
| Non-metal*
|-
! align=left bgcolor=#E0E0E0 | [[groupe du tableau périodique|Lingómba]], [[période du tableau périodique|Eleko]], [[bloc du tableau périodique|blok]]
| [[éléments du groupe 17|17]], [[éléments de la période 3|3]], [[éléments du bloc p|p]]
|-
! align=left bgcolor=#E0E0E0 | [[Masi ya mbinga]]
| 3214 [[kilogrammes par mètre cube|kg/m&lt;sup&gt;3&lt;/sup&gt;]]
|-
! align=left bgcolor=#E0E0E0 | [[Bokasi]] ya [[échelle de Mohs|Mohs]]
| NA
|-
! align=left bgcolor=#E0E0E0 | [[Lángi]]
| 
|-
! align=center bgcolor=#C0C0C0 colspan=2 | Makoki ya baatome
|-
! align=left bgcolor=#E0E0E0 | [[Masi ya atome]] 
| 35,435 [[lyoko ya masi ya atome|u]]
|-
! align=left bgcolor=#E0E0E0 | [[Nsasa]](reyo) ya atome&lt;br /&gt;(calc.)
| 100 (79)  [[picomètre|pm]]
|- valign=top
! align=left bgcolor=#E0E0E0 | [[Nsasa ya covalence|Reyo ya&lt;br /&gt;covalence]] 
| 99 pm
|- valign=top
! align=left bgcolor=#E0E0E0 | [[nsasa ya van der Waals|Reyo de&lt;br /&gt;van der Waals]]
| 175 pm
|- valign=top
! align=left bgcolor=#E0E0E0 | [[Configuration électronique|Configuration&lt;br /&gt;électronique]]
| [[Hélium|He]]3[[Orbitale-s|s]]&lt;sup&gt;2&lt;/sup&gt; 3[[Orbitale-p|p]]&lt;sup&gt;5&lt;/sup&gt;
|- valign=top
! align=left bgcolor=#E0E0E0 | [[Baélectron]] na&lt;br /&gt;[[niveau d'énergie]]
| 2, 8, 7
|- valign=top
! align=left bgcolor=#E0E0E0 | [[Boyangeli ya oxydation|Boyangeli(état) ya oxydation]]&lt;br /&gt;([[oxyde]])
| ±1, 3, 5, 7&lt;br /&gt;[[acide]] ya makasi
|- valign=top
! align=left bgcolor=#E0E0E0 | [[Structure cristalline|Structure&lt;br /&gt;cristalline]]
| {{{liens_structures|[[Orthorhombique]]}}}
|-
! align=center bgcolor=#C0C0C0 colspan=2 | Makoki ya  Fízíkí 
|- valign=top
! align=left bgcolor=#E0E0E0 | [[état de la matière|État ordinaire]]
| [[Bokási]] [[paramaniétik]]
|- valign=top
! align=left bgcolor=#E0E0E0 | [[température de fusion|Température&lt;br /&gt;de fusion]]
| 
171,6 [[kelvin|K]]
|- valign=top
! align=left bgcolor=#E0E0E0 | [[température de vaporisation|Température&lt;br /&gt;de vaporisation]]
| 239,11 K
|- valign=top
! align=left bgcolor=#E0E0E0 | [[Énergie de fusion]]
| 3,203 [[kilojoule par mole|kJ/mol]]
|- valign=top
! align=left bgcolor=#E0E0E0 | [[énergie de vaporisation|Énergie&lt;br /&gt;de vaporisation]]
| 10,2 kJ/mol
|- valign=top
! align=left bgcolor=#E0E0E0 | [[Mbinga ya mole]]
| 17,39 ×10&lt;sup&gt;-3&lt;/sup&gt; [[Mètre cube par mole|m³/mol]]
|- valign=&quot;top&quot;
! align=left bgcolor=#E0E0E0 | [[Pression de vapeur]]
| 1300 Pa à ?? K
|- valign=top
! align=left bgcolor=#E0E0E0 | [[Vitesse du son]]
| 206 [[mètre par seconde|m/s]] à 20 °C
|-
! align=center bgcolor=#C0C0C0 colspan=2 | Misusu
|- valign=top
! align=left bgcolor=#E0E0E0 | [[Électronégativité]]&lt;br /&gt;([[échelle de Pauling|Pauling]])
| 3,16
|- valign=top
! align=&quot;left&quot; bgcolor=#E0E0E0 | [[Chaleur massique]]
| 480 [[Joule par kilogramme-kelvin|J/(kg.K)]]
|- valign=top
! align=&quot;left&quot; bgcolor=&quot;#E0E0E0&quot; | [[Conductivité électrique]]
| eyebani te
|- valign=top
! align=left bgcolor=#E0E0E0 | [[Conductivité thermique]]
| 0,0089 [[Watt par mètre-kelvin|W/(m.K)]]
|- valign=top
! align=left bgcolor=#E0E0E0 | 1&lt;sup&gt;er&lt;/sup&gt; [[ion|potentiel d'ionisation]]
| 1251,2 kJ/mol
|- valign=top
! align=left bgcolor=#E0E0E0 | 2&lt;sup&gt;e&lt;/sup&gt; potentiel d'ionisation
| 2298 kJ/mol
|- valign=top
! align=left bgcolor=#E0E0E0 | 3&lt;sup&gt;e&lt;/sup&gt; potentiel d'ionisation
| 3822 kJ/mol
|- valign=top
! align=left bgcolor=#E0E0E0 | 4&lt;sup&gt;e&lt;/sup&gt; potentiel d'ionisation
| 5158,6 kJ/mol
|- valign=top
! align=left bgcolor=#E0E0E0 | 5&lt;sup&gt;e&lt;/sup&gt; potentiel d'ionisation
| 6542 kJ/mol
|- valign=top
! align=left bgcolor=#E0E0E0 | 6&lt;sup&gt;e&lt;/sup&gt; potentiel d'ionisation
| 9362 kJ/mol
|- valign=top
! align=left bgcolor=#E0E0E0 | 7&lt;sup&gt;e&lt;/sup&gt; potentiel d'ionisation
| 11018 kJ/mol
|- valign=top
! align=left bgcolor=#E0E0E0 | 8&lt;sup&gt;e&lt;/sup&gt; potentiel d'ionisation
| 33604 kJ/mol
|- valign=top
! align=left bgcolor=#E0E0E0 | 9&lt;sup&gt;e&lt;/sup&gt; potentiel d'ionisation
| 38600 kJ/mol
|- valign=top
! align=left bgcolor=#E0E0E0 | 10&lt;sup&gt;e&lt;/sup&gt; potentiel d'ionisation
| 43961 kJ/mol
|- valign=top
! colspan=&quot;2&quot; bgcolor=&quot;#ffff99&quot; | Isotopes les plus stables
|-----
| colspan=&quot;2&quot; |
{| border=&quot;1&quot; cellspacing=&quot;0&quot; cellpadding=&quot;2&quot; width=&quot;100%&quot;
|-----
! [[Isotope|iso]]
! [[abondance naturelle|AN]]
! [[demi-vie]]
! [[mode de désintégration|MD]]
! [[énergie de désintégration|Ed]] [[MeV]]
! [[produit de désintégration|PD]]
|-----
| &lt;sup&gt;35&lt;/sup&gt;Cl || '''75,77''' %
| colspan=&quot;4&quot; | Cl est [[Isotope stable|stable]] avec 18 [[neutron]]s
|-----
| &lt;sup&gt;36&lt;/sup&gt;Cl || [[radioisotope synthétique|{syn.}]]
| 301 000 [[année|an]]s
| [[désintégration bêta|Bêta&lt;sup&gt;-&lt;/sup&gt;]]&lt;br /&gt;[[Capture électronique|ε]]
| 0,709 &lt;br /&gt;1,142
| [[argon|&lt;sup&gt;36&lt;/sup&gt;Ar]]&lt;br /&gt;[[soufre|&lt;sup&gt;36&lt;/sup&gt;S]]
|-----
| &lt;sup&gt;37&lt;/sup&gt;Cl || 24,23 %
| colspan=&quot;4&quot; | Cl est stable avec 20 neutrons
|}
|-----
! colspan=&quot;2&quot; bgcolor=&quot;#ffff99&quot; | &lt;font size=&quot;-1&quot;&gt;Mayoko ya [[Système international|SI]] &amp; [[conditions normales de température et de pression|CNTP]], sauf indication contraire.&lt;/font&gt;
|}
[[Category:Kémi]]

[[af:Chloor]]
[[ar:كلور]]
[[bg:Хлор]]
[[ca:Clor]]
[[cs:Chlór]]
[[cy:Clorin]]
[[da:Klor]]
[[de:Chlor]]
[[el:Χλώριο]]
[[en:Chlorine]]
[[eo:Kloro]]
[[es:Cloro]]
[[et:Kloor]]
[[fr:Chlore]]
[[fa:کلر]]
[[fi:Kloori]]
[[gl:Cloro (elemento)]]
[[he:כלור]]
[[hu:Klór]]
[[io:Kloro]]
[[is:Klór]]
[[it:Cloro]]
[[ja:塩素]]
[[ko:염소 (원소)]]
[[lt:Chloras]]
[[lv:Hlors]]
[[mi:Hau māota]]
[[nl:Chloor]]
[[nn:Klor]]
[[no:Klor]]
[[oc:Clòr]]
[[pl:Chlor]]
[[pt:Cloro]]
[[ro:Clor]]
[[ru:Хлор]]
[[sh:Hlor]]
[[simple:Chlorine]]
[[sk:Chlór]]
[[sl:Klor]]
[[sr:Хлор]]
[[sv:Klor]]
[[th:คลอรีน]]
[[tr:Klor]]
[[uk:Хлор]]
[[vi:Clo]]
[[zh:氯]]</text>
    </revision>
    <revision>
      <id>9168</id>
      <timestamp>2006-08-26T15:39:55Z</timestamp>
      <contributor>
        <username>Escarbot</username>
        <id>73</id>
      </contributor>
      <minor />
      <comment>robot  Ajoute: [[hr:Klor]], [[la:Chlorum]], [[lb:Chlor]]</comment>
      <text xml:space="preserve">{| align=&quot;right&quot; width=&quot;225px&quot; cellpadding=4 cellspacing=0  style=&quot;margin: 0 0 1em 1em; border: 1px solid #999; border-right-width: 2px; border-bottom-width: 2px; &quot;
! align=center bgcolor=#909090 colspan=2 | &lt;font size=4 color=white&gt; ''Koloki''
|-
| align=center colspan=2 | [[Image:.jpg|250px]]
|-
! align=center bgcolor=#C0C0C0 colspan=2 | Makoki bayike
|-
| colspan=2 |
{| width=&quot;100%&quot; border=0 cellspacing=0
|-
| rowspan=2 | [[folina|F]]&lt;br /&gt;↑&lt;br /&gt;Cl&lt;br /&gt;↓&lt;br /&gt;[[bomo|Br]]
| align=center | [[sufa|S]] ← Cl → [[alago|Ar]]
|- align=center valign=top
| [[Image:Cl-TableImage.png|250px]]&lt;br /&gt;&lt;small&gt;[[Etánda ya bileko|Etánda mobimba]]&lt;/small&gt;
|}
|-
! align=left bgcolor=#E0E0E0 | [[Liste des éléments par nom|Nkombo]]
| Koloki
|-
! align=left bgcolor=#E0E0E0 | [[numéro atomique|&lt;sub&gt;Z&lt;/sub&gt;]][[liste des éléments par symbole|Elembo]] 
| &lt;sub&gt;17&lt;/sub&gt;Cl
|-
! align=left bgcolor=#E0E0E0 | [[Série chimique]]
| Non-metal*
|-
! align=left bgcolor=#E0E0E0 | [[groupe du tableau périodique|Lingómba]], [[période du tableau périodique|Eleko]], [[bloc du tableau périodique|blok]]
| [[éléments du groupe 17|17]], [[éléments de la période 3|3]], [[éléments du bloc p|p]]
|-
! align=left bgcolor=#E0E0E0 | [[Masi ya mbinga]]
| 3214 [[kilogrammes par mètre cube|kg/m&lt;sup&gt;3&lt;/sup&gt;]]
|-
! align=left bgcolor=#E0E0E0 | [[Bokasi]] ya [[échelle de Mohs|Mohs]]
| NA
|-
! align=left bgcolor=#E0E0E0 | [[Lángi]]
| 
|-
! align=center bgcolor=#C0C0C0 colspan=2 | Makoki ya baatome
|-
! align=left bgcolor=#E0E0E0 | [[Masi ya atome]] 
| 35,435 [[lyoko ya masi ya atome|u]]
|-
! align=left bgcolor=#E0E0E0 | [[Nsasa]](reyo) ya atome&lt;br /&gt;(calc.)
| 100 (79)  [[picomètre|pm]]
|- valign=top
! align=left bgcolor=#E0E0E0 | [[Nsasa ya covalence|Reyo ya&lt;br /&gt;covalence]] 
| 99 pm
|- valign=top
! align=left bgcolor=#E0E0E0 | [[nsasa ya van der Waals|Reyo de&lt;br /&gt;van der Waals]]
| 175 pm
|- valign=top
! align=left bgcolor=#E0E0E0 | [[Configuration électronique|Configuration&lt;br /&gt;électronique]]
| [[Hélium|He]]3[[Orbitale-s|s]]&lt;sup&gt;2&lt;/sup&gt; 3[[Orbitale-p|p]]&lt;sup&gt;5&lt;/sup&gt;
|- valign=top
! align=left bgcolor=#E0E0E0 | [[Baélectron]] na&lt;br /&gt;[[niveau d'énergie]]
| 2, 8, 7
|- valign=top
! align=left bgcolor=#E0E0E0 | [[Boyangeli ya oxydation|Boyangeli(état) ya oxydation]]&lt;br /&gt;([[oxyde]])
| ±1, 3, 5, 7&lt;br /&gt;[[acide]] ya makasi
|- valign=top
! align=left bgcolor=#E0E0E0 | [[Structure cristalline|Structure&lt;br /&gt;cristalline]]
| {{{liens_structures|[[Orthorhombique]]}}}
|-
! align=center bgcolor=#C0C0C0 colspan=2 | Makoki ya  Fízíkí 
|- valign=top
! align=left bgcolor=#E0E0E0 | [[état de la matière|État ordinaire]]
| [[Bokási]] [[paramaniétik]]
|- valign=top
! align=left bgcolor=#E0E0E0 | [[température de fusion|Température&lt;br /&gt;de fusion]]
| 
171,6 [[kelvin|K]]
|- valign=top
! align=left bgcolor=#E0E0E0 | [[température de vaporisation|Température&lt;br /&gt;de vaporisation]]
| 239,11 K
|- valign=top
! align=left bgcolor=#E0E0E0 | [[Énergie de fusion]]
| 3,203 [[kilojoule par mole|kJ/mol]]
|- valign=top
! align=left bgcolor=#E0E0E0 | [[énergie de vaporisation|Énergie&lt;br /&gt;de vaporisation]]
| 10,2 kJ/mol
|- valign=top
! align=left bgcolor=#E0E0E0 | [[Mbinga ya mole]]
| 17,39 ×10&lt;sup&gt;-3&lt;/sup&gt; [[Mètre cube par mole|m³/mol]]
|- valign=&quot;top&quot;
! align=left bgcolor=#E0E0E0 | [[Pression de vapeur]]
| 1300 Pa à ?? K
|- valign=top
! align=left bgcolor=#E0E0E0 | [[Vitesse du son]]
| 206 [[mètre par seconde|m/s]] à 20 °C
|-
! align=center bgcolor=#C0C0C0 colspan=2 | Misusu
|- valign=top
! align=left bgcolor=#E0E0E0 | [[Électronégativité]]&lt;br /&gt;([[échelle de Pauling|Pauling]])
| 3,16
|- valign=top
! align=&quot;left&quot; bgcolor=#E0E0E0 | [[Chaleur massique]]
| 480 [[Joule par kilogramme-kelvin|J/(kg.K)]]
|- valign=top
! align=&quot;left&quot; bgcolor=&quot;#E0E0E0&quot; | [[Conductivité électrique]]
| eyebani te
|- valign=top
! align=left bgcolor=#E0E0E0 | [[Conductivité thermique]]
| 0,0089 [[Watt par mètre-kelvin|W/(m.K)]]
|- valign=top
! align=left bgcolor=#E0E0E0 | 1&lt;sup&gt;er&lt;/sup&gt; [[ion|potentiel d'ionisation]]
| 1251,2 kJ/mol
|- valign=top
! align=left bgcolor=#E0E0E0 | 2&lt;sup&gt;e&lt;/sup&gt; potentiel d'ionisation
| 2298 kJ/mol
|- valign=top
! align=left bgcolor=#E0E0E0 | 3&lt;sup&gt;e&lt;/sup&gt; potentiel d'ionisation
| 3822 kJ/mol
|- valign=top
! align=left bgcolor=#E0E0E0 | 4&lt;sup&gt;e&lt;/sup&gt; potentiel d'ionisation
| 5158,6 kJ/mol
|- valign=top
! align=left bgcolor=#E0E0E0 | 5&lt;sup&gt;e&lt;/sup&gt; potentiel d'ionisation
| 6542 kJ/mol
|- valign=top
! align=left bgcolor=#E0E0E0 | 6&lt;sup&gt;e&lt;/sup&gt; potentiel d'ionisation
| 9362 kJ/mol
|- valign=top
! align=left bgcolor=#E0E0E0 | 7&lt;sup&gt;e&lt;/sup&gt; potentiel d'ionisation
| 11018 kJ/mol
|- valign=top
! align=left bgcolor=#E0E0E0 | 8&lt;sup&gt;e&lt;/sup&gt; potentiel d'ionisation
| 33604 kJ/mol
|- valign=top
! align=left bgcolor=#E0E0E0 | 9&lt;sup&gt;e&lt;/sup&gt; potentiel d'ionisation
| 38600 kJ/mol
|- valign=top
! align=left bgcolor=#E0E0E0 | 10&lt;sup&gt;e&lt;/sup&gt; potentiel d'ionisation
| 43961 kJ/mol
|- valign=top
! colspan=&quot;2&quot; bgcolor=&quot;#ffff99&quot; | Isotopes les plus stables
|-----
| colspan=&quot;2&quot; |
{| border=&quot;1&quot; cellspacing=&quot;0&quot; cellpadding=&quot;2&quot; width=&quot;100%&quot;
|-----
! [[Isotope|iso]]
! [[abondance naturelle|AN]]
! [[demi-vie]]
! [[mode de désintégration|MD]]
! [[énergie de désintégration|Ed]] [[MeV]]
! [[produit de désintégration|PD]]
|-----
| &lt;sup&gt;35&lt;/sup&gt;Cl || '''75,77''' %
| colspan=&quot;4&quot; | Cl est [[Isotope stable|stable]] avec 18 [[neutron]]s
|-----
| &lt;sup&gt;36&lt;/sup&gt;Cl || [[radioisotope synthétique|{syn.}]]
| 301 000 [[année|an]]s
| [[désintégration bêta|Bêta&lt;sup&gt;-&lt;/sup&gt;]]&lt;br /&gt;[[Capture électronique|ε]]
| 0,709 &lt;br /&gt;1,142
| [[argon|&lt;sup&gt;36&lt;/sup&gt;Ar]]&lt;br /&gt;[[soufre|&lt;sup&gt;36&lt;/sup&gt;S]]
|-----
| &lt;sup&gt;37&lt;/sup&gt;Cl || 24,23 %
| colspan=&quot;4&quot; | Cl est stable avec 20 neutrons
|}
|-----
! colspan=&quot;2&quot; bgcolor=&quot;#ffff99&quot; | &lt;font size=&quot;-1&quot;&gt;Mayoko ya [[Système international|SI]] &amp; [[conditions normales de température et de pression|CNTP]], sauf indication contraire.&lt;/font&gt;
|}
[[Category:Kémi]]

[[af:Chloor]]
[[ar:كلور]]
[[bg:Хлор]]
[[ca:Clor]]
[[cs:Chlór]]
[[cy:Clorin]]
[[da:Klor]]
[[de:Chlor]]
[[el:Χλώριο]]
[[en:Chlorine]]
[[eo:Kloro]]
[[es:Cloro]]
[[et:Kloor]]
[[fa:کلر]]
[[fi:Kloori]]
[[fr:Chlore]]
[[gl:Cloro (elemento)]]
[[he:כלור]]
[[hr:Klor]]
[[hu:Klór]]
[[io:Kloro]]
[[is:Klór]]
[[it:Cloro]]
[[ja:塩素]]
[[ko:염소 (원소)]]
[[la:Chlorum]]
[[lb:Chlor]]
[[lt:Chloras]]
[[lv:Hlors]]
[[mi:Hau māota]]
[[nl:Chloor]]
[[nn:Klor]]
[[no:Klor]]
[[oc:Clòr]]
[[pl:Chlor]]
[[pt:Cloro]]
[[ro:Clor]]
[[ru:Хлор]]
[[sh:Hlor]]
[[simple:Chlorine]]
[[sk:Chlór]]
[[sl:Klor]]
[[sr:Хлор]]
[[sv:Klor]]
[[th:คลอรีน]]
[[tr:Klor]]
[[uk:Хлор]]
[[vi:Clo]]
[[zh:氯]]</text>
    </revision>
    <revision>
      <id>9319</id>
      <timestamp>2006-09-03T11:12:34Z</timestamp>
      <contributor>
        <username>Escarbot</username>
        <id>73</id>
      </contributor>
      <minor />
      <comment>robot  Ajoute: [[ug:خلور گازى]], [[zh-yue:氯]]</comment>
      <text xml:space="preserve">{| align=&quot;right&quot; width=&quot;225px&quot; cellpadding=4 cellspacing=0  style=&quot;margin: 0 0 1em 1em; border: 1px solid #999; border-right-width: 2px; border-bottom-width: 2px; &quot;
! align=center bgcolor=#909090 colspan=2 | &lt;font size=4 color=white&gt; ''Koloki''
|-
| align=center colspan=2 | [[Image:.jpg|250px]]
|-
! align=center bgcolor=#C0C0C0 colspan=2 | Makoki bayike
|-
| colspan=2 |
{| width=&quot;100%&quot; border=0 cellspacing=0
|-
| rowspan=2 | [[folina|F]]&lt;br /&gt;↑&lt;br /&gt;Cl&lt;br /&gt;↓&lt;br /&gt;[[bomo|Br]]
| align=center | [[sufa|S]] ← Cl → [[alago|Ar]]
|- align=center valign=top
| [[Image:Cl-TableImage.png|250px]]&lt;br /&gt;&lt;small&gt;[[Etánda ya bileko|Etánda mobimba]]&lt;/small&gt;
|}
|-
! align=left bgcolor=#E0E0E0 | [[Liste des éléments par nom|Nkombo]]
| Koloki
|-
! align=left bgcolor=#E0E0E0 | [[numéro atomique|&lt;sub&gt;Z&lt;/sub&gt;]][[liste des éléments par symbole|Elembo]] 
| &lt;sub&gt;17&lt;/sub&gt;Cl
|-
! align=left bgcolor=#E0E0E0 | [[Série chimique]]
| Non-metal*
|-
! align=left bgcolor=#E0E0E0 | [[groupe du tableau périodique|Lingómba]], [[période du tableau périodique|Eleko]], [[bloc du tableau périodique|blok]]
| [[éléments du groupe 17|17]], [[éléments de la période 3|3]], [[éléments du bloc p|p]]
|-
! align=left bgcolor=#E0E0E0 | [[Masi ya mbinga]]
| 3214 [[kilogrammes par mètre cube|kg/m&lt;sup&gt;3&lt;/sup&gt;]]
|-
! align=left bgcolor=#E0E0E0 | [[Bokasi]] ya [[échelle de Mohs|Mohs]]
| NA
|-
! align=left bgcolor=#E0E0E0 | [[Lángi]]
| 
|-
! align=center bgcolor=#C0C0C0 colspan=2 | Makoki ya baatome
|-
! align=left bgcolor=#E0E0E0 | [[Masi ya atome]] 
| 35,435 [[lyoko ya masi ya atome|u]]
|-
! align=left bgcolor=#E0E0E0 | [[Nsasa]](reyo) ya atome&lt;br /&gt;(calc.)
| 100 (79)  [[picomètre|pm]]
|- valign=top
! align=left bgcolor=#E0E0E0 | [[Nsasa ya covalence|Reyo ya&lt;br /&gt;covalence]] 
| 99 pm
|- valign=top
! align=left bgcolor=#E0E0E0 | [[nsasa ya van der Waals|Reyo de&lt;br /&gt;van der Waals]]
| 175 pm
|- valign=top
! align=left bgcolor=#E0E0E0 | [[Configuration électronique|Configuration&lt;br /&gt;électronique]]
| [[Hélium|He]]3[[Orbitale-s|s]]&lt;sup&gt;2&lt;/sup&gt; 3[[Orbitale-p|p]]&lt;sup&gt;5&lt;/sup&gt;
|- valign=top
! align=left bgcolor=#E0E0E0 | [[Baélectron]] na&lt;br /&gt;[[niveau d'énergie]]
| 2, 8, 7
|- valign=top
! align=left bgcolor=#E0E0E0 | [[Boyangeli ya oxydation|Boyangeli(état) ya oxydation]]&lt;br /&gt;([[oxyde]])
| ±1, 3, 5, 7&lt;br /&gt;[[acide]] ya makasi
|- valign=top
! align=left bgcolor=#E0E0E0 | [[Structure cristalline|Structure&lt;br /&gt;cristalline]]
| {{{liens_structures|[[Orthorhombique]]}}}
|-
! align=center bgcolor=#C0C0C0 colspan=2 | Makoki ya  Fízíkí 
|- valign=top
! align=left bgcolor=#E0E0E0 | [[état de la matière|État ordinaire]]
| [[Bokási]] [[paramaniétik]]
|- valign=top
! align=left bgcolor=#E0E0E0 | [[température de fusion|Température&lt;br /&gt;de fusion]]
| 
171,6 [[kelvin|K]]
|- valign=top
! align=left bgcolor=#E0E0E0 | [[température de vaporisation|Température&lt;br /&gt;de vaporisation]]
| 239,11 K
|- valign=top
! align=left bgcolor=#E0E0E0 | [[Énergie de fusion]]
| 3,203 [[kilojoule par mole|kJ/mol]]
|- valign=top
! align=left bgcolor=#E0E0E0 | [[énergie de vaporisation|Énergie&lt;br /&gt;de vaporisation]]
| 10,2 kJ/mol
|- valign=top
! align=left bgcolor=#E0E0E0 | [[Mbinga ya mole]]
| 17,39 ×10&lt;sup&gt;-3&lt;/sup&gt; [[Mètre cube par mole|m³/mol]]
|- valign=&quot;top&quot;
! align=left bgcolor=#E0E0E0 | [[Pression de vapeur]]
| 1300 Pa à ?? K
|- valign=top
! align=left bgcolor=#E0E0E0 | [[Vitesse du son]]
| 206 [[mètre par seconde|m/s]] à 20 °C
|-
! align=center bgcolor=#C0C0C0 colspan=2 | Misusu
|- valign=top
! align=left bgcolor=#E0E0E0 | [[Électronégativité]]&lt;br /&gt;([[échelle de Pauling|Pauling]])
| 3,16
|- valign=top
! align=&quot;left&quot; bgcolor=#E0E0E0 | [[Chaleur massique]]
| 480 [[Joule par kilogramme-kelvin|J/(kg.K)]]
|- valign=top
! align=&quot;left&quot; bgcolor=&quot;#E0E0E0&quot; | [[Conductivité électrique]]
| eyebani te
|- valign=top
! align=left bgcolor=#E0E0E0 | [[Conductivité thermique]]
| 0,0089 [[Watt par mètre-kelvin|W/(m.K)]]
|- valign=top
! align=left bgcolor=#E0E0E0 | 1&lt;sup&gt;er&lt;/sup&gt; [[ion|potentiel d'ionisation]]
| 1251,2 kJ/mol
|- valign=top
! align=left bgcolor=#E0E0E0 | 2&lt;sup&gt;e&lt;/sup&gt; potentiel d'ionisation
| 2298 kJ/mol
|- valign=top
! align=left bgcolor=#E0E0E0 | 3&lt;sup&gt;e&lt;/sup&gt; potentiel d'ionisation
| 3822 kJ/mol
|- valign=top
! align=left bgcolor=#E0E0E0 | 4&lt;sup&gt;e&lt;/sup&gt; potentiel d'ionisation
| 5158,6 kJ/mol
|- valign=top
! align=left bgcolor=#E0E0E0 | 5&lt;sup&gt;e&lt;/sup&gt; potentiel d'ionisation
| 6542 kJ/mol
|- valign=top
! align=left bgcolor=#E0E0E0 | 6&lt;sup&gt;e&lt;/sup&gt; potentiel d'ionisation
| 9362 kJ/mol
|- valign=top
! align=left bgcolor=#E0E0E0 | 7&lt;sup&gt;e&lt;/sup&gt; potentiel d'ionisation
| 11018 kJ/mol
|- valign=top
! align=left bgcolor=#E0E0E0 | 8&lt;sup&gt;e&lt;/sup&gt; potentiel d'ionisation
| 33604 kJ/mol
|- valign=top
! align=left bgcolor=#E0E0E0 | 9&lt;sup&gt;e&lt;/sup&gt; potentiel d'ionisation
| 38600 kJ/mol
|- valign=top
! align=left bgcolor=#E0E0E0 | 10&lt;sup&gt;e&lt;/sup&gt; potentiel d'ionisation
| 43961 kJ/mol
|- valign=top
! colspan=&quot;2&quot; bgcolor=&quot;#ffff99&quot; | Isotopes les plus stables
|-----
| colspan=&quot;2&quot; |
{| border=&quot;1&quot; cellspacing=&quot;0&quot; cellpadding=&quot;2&quot; width=&quot;100%&quot;
|-----
! [[Isotope|iso]]
! [[abondance naturelle|AN]]
! [[demi-vie]]
! [[mode de désintégration|MD]]
! [[énergie de désintégration|Ed]] [[MeV]]
! [[produit de désintégration|PD]]
|-----
| &lt;sup&gt;35&lt;/sup&gt;Cl || '''75,77''' %
| colspan=&quot;4&quot; | Cl est [[Isotope stable|stable]] avec 18 [[neutron]]s
|-----
| &lt;sup&gt;36&lt;/sup&gt;Cl || [[radioisotope synthétique|{syn.}]]
| 301 000 [[année|an]]s
| [[désintégration bêta|Bêta&lt;sup&gt;-&lt;/sup&gt;]]&lt;br /&gt;[[Capture électronique|ε]]
| 0,709 &lt;br /&gt;1,142
| [[argon|&lt;sup&gt;36&lt;/sup&gt;Ar]]&lt;br /&gt;[[soufre|&lt;sup&gt;36&lt;/sup&gt;S]]
|-----
| &lt;sup&gt;37&lt;/sup&gt;Cl || 24,23 %
| colspan=&quot;4&quot; | Cl est stable avec 20 neutrons
|}
|-----
! colspan=&quot;2&quot; bgcolor=&quot;#ffff99&quot; | &lt;font size=&quot;-1&quot;&gt;Mayoko ya [[Système international|SI]] &amp; [[conditions normales de température et de pression|CNTP]], sauf indication contraire.&lt;/font&gt;
|}
[[Category:Kémi]]

[[af:Chloor]]
[[ar:كلور]]
[[bg:Хлор]]
[[ca:Clor]]
[[cs:Chlór]]
[[cy:Clorin]]
[[da:Klor]]
[[de:Chlor]]
[[el:Χλώριο]]
[[en:Chlorine]]
[[eo:Kloro]]
[[es:Cloro]]
[[et:Kloor]]
[[fa:کلر]]
[[fi:Kloori]]
[[fr:Chlore]]
[[gl:Cloro (elemento)]]
[[he:כלור]]
[[hr:Klor]]
[[hu:Klór]]
[[io:Kloro]]
[[is:Klór]]
[[it:Cloro]]
[[ja:塩素]]
[[ko:염소 (원소)]]
[[la:Chlorum]]
[[lb:Chlor]]
[[lt:Chloras]]
[[lv:Hlors]]
[[mi:Hau māota]]
[[nl:Chloor]]
[[nn:Klor]]
[[no:Klor]]
[[oc:Clòr]]
[[pl:Chlor]]
[[pt:Cloro]]
[[ro:Clor]]
[[ru:Хлор]]
[[sh:Hlor]]
[[simple:Chlorine]]
[[sk:Chlór]]
[[sl:Klor]]
[[sr:Хлор]]
[[sv:Klor]]
[[th:คลอรีน]]
[[tr:Klor]]
[[ug:خلور گازى]]
[[uk:Хлор]]
[[vi:Clo]]
[[zh:氯]]
[[zh-yue:氯]]</text>
    </revision>
    <revision>
      <id>9513</id>
      <timestamp>2006-10-17T03:43:30Z</timestamp>
      <contributor>
        <username>BOT-Superzerocool</username>
        <id>78</id>
      </contributor>
      <minor />
      <comment>robot  Ajoute: [[hy:Քլոր]], [[sq:Klori]], [[uz:Xlor]]</comment>
      <text xml:space="preserve">{| align=&quot;right&quot; width=&quot;225px&quot; cellpadding=4 cellspacing=0  style=&quot;margin: 0 0 1em 1em; border: 1px solid #999; border-right-width: 2px; border-bottom-width: 2px; &quot;
! align=center bgcolor=#909090 colspan=2 | &lt;font size=4 color=white&gt; ''Koloki''
|-
| align=center colspan=2 | [[Image:.jpg|250px]]
|-
! align=center bgcolor=#C0C0C0 colspan=2 | Makoki bayike
|-
| colspan=2 |
{| width=&quot;100%&quot; border=0 cellspacing=0
|-
| rowspan=2 | [[folina|F]]&lt;br /&gt;↑&lt;br /&gt;Cl&lt;br /&gt;↓&lt;br /&gt;[[bomo|Br]]
| align=center | [[sufa|S]] ← Cl → [[alago|Ar]]
|- align=center valign=top
| [[Image:Cl-TableImage.png|250px]]&lt;br /&gt;&lt;small&gt;[[Etánda ya bileko|Etánda mobimba]]&lt;/small&gt;
|}
|-
! align=left bgcolor=#E0E0E0 | [[Liste des éléments par nom|Nkombo]]
| Koloki
|-
! align=left bgcolor=#E0E0E0 | [[numéro atomique|&lt;sub&gt;Z&lt;/sub&gt;]][[liste des éléments par symbole|Elembo]] 
| &lt;sub&gt;17&lt;/sub&gt;Cl
|-
! align=left bgcolor=#E0E0E0 | [[Série chimique]]
| Non-metal*
|-
! align=left bgcolor=#E0E0E0 | [[groupe du tableau périodique|Lingómba]], [[période du tableau périodique|Eleko]], [[bloc du tableau périodique|blok]]
| [[éléments du groupe 17|17]], [[éléments de la période 3|3]], [[éléments du bloc p|p]]
|-
! align=left bgcolor=#E0E0E0 | [[Masi ya mbinga]]
| 3214 [[kilogrammes par mètre cube|kg/m&lt;sup&gt;3&lt;/sup&gt;]]
|-
! align=left bgcolor=#E0E0E0 | [[Bokasi]] ya [[échelle de Mohs|Mohs]]
| NA
|-
! align=left bgcolor=#E0E0E0 | [[Lángi]]
| 
|-
! align=center bgcolor=#C0C0C0 colspan=2 | Makoki ya baatome
|-
! align=left bgcolor=#E0E0E0 | [[Masi ya atome]] 
| 35,435 [[lyoko ya masi ya atome|u]]
|-
! align=left bgcolor=#E0E0E0 | [[Nsasa]](reyo) ya atome&lt;br /&gt;(calc.)
| 100 (79)  [[picomètre|pm]]
|- valign=top
! align=left bgcolor=#E0E0E0 | [[Nsasa ya covalence|Reyo ya&lt;br /&gt;covalence]] 
| 99 pm
|- valign=top
! align=left bgcolor=#E0E0E0 | [[nsasa ya van der Waals|Reyo de&lt;br /&gt;van der Waals]]
| 175 pm
|- valign=top
! align=left bgcolor=#E0E0E0 | [[Configuration électronique|Configuration&lt;br /&gt;électronique]]
| [[Hélium|He]]3[[Orbitale-s|s]]&lt;sup&gt;2&lt;/sup&gt; 3[[Orbitale-p|p]]&lt;sup&gt;5&lt;/sup&gt;
|- valign=top
! align=left bgcolor=#E0E0E0 | [[Baélectron]] na&lt;br /&gt;[[niveau d'énergie]]
| 2, 8, 7
|- valign=top
! align=left bgcolor=#E0E0E0 | [[Boyangeli ya oxydation|Boyangeli(état) ya oxydation]]&lt;br /&gt;([[oxyde]])
| ±1, 3, 5, 7&lt;br /&gt;[[acide]] ya makasi
|- valign=top
! align=left bgcolor=#E0E0E0 | [[Structure cristalline|Structure&lt;br /&gt;cristalline]]
| {{{liens_structures|[[Orthorhombique]]}}}
|-
! align=center bgcolor=#C0C0C0 colspan=2 | Makoki ya  Fízíkí 
|- valign=top
! align=left bgcolor=#E0E0E0 | [[état de la matière|État ordinaire]]
| [[Bokási]] [[paramaniétik]]
|- valign=top
! align=left bgcolor=#E0E0E0 | [[température de fusion|Température&lt;br /&gt;de fusion]]
| 
171,6 [[kelvin|K]]
|- valign=top
! align=left bgcolor=#E0E0E0 | [[température de vaporisation|Température&lt;br /&gt;de vaporisation]]
| 239,11 K
|- valign=top
! align=left bgcolor=#E0E0E0 | [[Énergie de fusion]]
| 3,203 [[kilojoule par mole|kJ/mol]]
|- valign=top
! align=left bgcolor=#E0E0E0 | [[énergie de vaporisation|Énergie&lt;br /&gt;de vaporisation]]
| 10,2 kJ/mol
|- valign=top
! align=left bgcolor=#E0E0E0 | [[Mbinga ya mole]]
| 17,39 ×10&lt;sup&gt;-3&lt;/sup&gt; [[Mètre cube par mole|m³/mol]]
|- valign=&quot;top&quot;
! align=left bgcolor=#E0E0E0 | [[Pression de vapeur]]
| 1300 Pa à ?? K
|- valign=top
! align=left bgcolor=#E0E0E0 | [[Vitesse du son]]
| 206 [[mètre par seconde|m/s]] à 20 °C
|-
! align=center bgcolor=#C0C0C0 colspan=2 | Misusu
|- valign=top
! align=left bgcolor=#E0E0E0 | [[Électronégativité]]&lt;br /&gt;([[échelle de Pauling|Pauling]])
| 3,16
|- valign=top
! align=&quot;left&quot; bgcolor=#E0E0E0 | [[Chaleur massique]]
| 480 [[Joule par kilogramme-kelvin|J/(kg.K)]]
|- valign=top
! align=&quot;left&quot; bgcolor=&quot;#E0E0E0&quot; | [[Conductivité électrique]]
| eyebani te
|- valign=top
! align=left bgcolor=#E0E0E0 | [[Conductivité thermique]]
| 0,0089 [[Watt par mètre-kelvin|W/(m.K)]]
|- valign=top
! align=left bgcolor=#E0E0E0 | 1&lt;sup&gt;er&lt;/sup&gt; [[ion|potentiel d'ionisation]]
| 1251,2 kJ/mol
|- valign=top
! align=left bgcolor=#E0E0E0 | 2&lt;sup&gt;e&lt;/sup&gt; potentiel d'ionisation
| 2298 kJ/mol
|- valign=top
! align=left bgcolor=#E0E0E0 | 3&lt;sup&gt;e&lt;/sup&gt; potentiel d'ionisation
| 3822 kJ/mol
|- valign=top
! align=left bgcolor=#E0E0E0 | 4&lt;sup&gt;e&lt;/sup&gt; potentiel d'ionisation
| 5158,6 kJ/mol
|- valign=top
! align=left bgcolor=#E0E0E0 | 5&lt;sup&gt;e&lt;/sup&gt; potentiel d'ionisation
| 6542 kJ/mol
|- valign=top
! align=left bgcolor=#E0E0E0 | 6&lt;sup&gt;e&lt;/sup&gt; potentiel d'ionisation
| 9362 kJ/mol
|- valign=top
! align=left bgcolor=#E0E0E0 | 7&lt;sup&gt;e&lt;/sup&gt; potentiel d'ionisation
| 11018 kJ/mol
|- valign=top
! align=left bgcolor=#E0E0E0 | 8&lt;sup&gt;e&lt;/sup&gt; potentiel d'ionisation
| 33604 kJ/mol
|- valign=top
! align=left bgcolor=#E0E0E0 | 9&lt;sup&gt;e&lt;/sup&gt; potentiel d'ionisation
| 38600 kJ/mol
|- valign=top
! align=left bgcolor=#E0E0E0 | 10&lt;sup&gt;e&lt;/sup&gt; potentiel d'ionisation
| 43961 kJ/mol
|- valign=top
! colspan=&quot;2&quot; bgcolor=&quot;#ffff99&quot; | Isotopes les plus stables
|-----
| colspan=&quot;2&quot; |
{| border=&quot;1&quot; cellspacing=&quot;0&quot; cellpadding=&quot;2&quot; width=&quot;100%&quot;
|-----
! [[Isotope|iso]]
! [[abondance naturelle|AN]]
! [[demi-vie]]
! [[mode de désintégration|MD]]
! [[énergie de désintégration|Ed]] [[MeV]]
! [[produit de désintégration|PD]]
|-----
| &lt;sup&gt;35&lt;/sup&gt;Cl || '''75,77''' %
| colspan=&quot;4&quot; | Cl est [[Isotope stable|stable]] avec 18 [[neutron]]s
|-----
| &lt;sup&gt;36&lt;/sup&gt;Cl || [[radioisotope synthétique|{syn.}]]
| 301 000 [[année|an]]s
| [[désintégration bêta|Bêta&lt;sup&gt;-&lt;/sup&gt;]]&lt;br /&gt;[[Capture électronique|ε]]
| 0,709 &lt;br /&gt;1,142
| [[argon|&lt;sup&gt;36&lt;/sup&gt;Ar]]&lt;br /&gt;[[soufre|&lt;sup&gt;36&lt;/sup&gt;S]]
|-----
| &lt;sup&gt;37&lt;/sup&gt;Cl || 24,23 %
| colspan=&quot;4&quot; | Cl est stable avec 20 neutrons
|}
|-----
! colspan=&quot;2&quot; bgcolor=&quot;#ffff99&quot; | &lt;font size=&quot;-1&quot;&gt;Mayoko ya [[Système international|SI]] &amp; [[conditions normales de température et de pression|CNTP]], sauf indication contraire.&lt;/font&gt;
|}
[[Category:Kémi]]

[[af:Chloor]]
[[ar:كلور]]
[[bg:Хлор]]
[[ca:Clor]]
[[cs:Chlór]]
[[cy:Clorin]]
[[da:Klor]]
[[de:Chlor]]
[[el:Χλώριο]]
[[en:Chlorine]]
[[eo:Kloro]]
[[es:Cloro]]
[[et:Kloor]]
[[fa:کلر]]
[[fi:Kloori]]
[[fr:Chlore]]
[[gl:Cloro (elemento)]]
[[he:כלור]]
[[hr:Klor]]
[[hu:Klór]]
[[hy:Քլոր]]
[[io:Kloro]]
[[is:Klór]]
[[it:Cloro]]
[[ja:塩素]]
[[ko:염소 (원소)]]
[[la:Chlorum]]
[[lb:Chlor]]
[[lt:Chloras]]
[[lv:Hlors]]
[[mi:Hau māota]]
[[nl:Chloor]]
[[nn:Klor]]
[[no:Klor]]
[[oc:Clòr]]
[[pl:Chlor]]
[[pt:Cloro]]
[[ro:Clor]]
[[ru:Хлор]]
[[sh:Hlor]]
[[simple:Chlorine]]
[[sk:Chlór]]
[[sl:Klor]]
[[sq:Klori]]
[[sr:Хлор]]
[[sv:Klor]]
[[th:คลอรีน]]
[[tr:Klor]]
[[ug:خلور گازى]]
[[uk:Хлор]]
[[uz:Xlor]]
[[vi:Clo]]
[[zh:氯]]
[[zh-yue:氯]]</text>
    </revision>
    <revision>
      <id>9741</id>
      <timestamp>2006-11-12T12:37:43Z</timestamp>
      <contributor>
        <username>Escarbot</username>
        <id>73</id>
      </contributor>
      <minor />
      <comment>robot  Ajoute: [[ast:Cloru]], [[bat-smg:Chluors]], [[mk:Хлор]]</comment>
      <text xml:space="preserve">{| align=&quot;right&quot; width=&quot;225px&quot; cellpadding=4 cellspacing=0  style=&quot;margin: 0 0 1em 1em; border: 1px solid #999; border-right-width: 2px; border-bottom-width: 2px; &quot;
! align=center bgcolor=#909090 colspan=2 | &lt;font size=4 color=white&gt; ''Koloki''
|-
| align=center colspan=2 | [[Image:.jpg|250px]]
|-
! align=center bgcolor=#C0C0C0 colspan=2 | Makoki bayike
|-
| colspan=2 |
{| width=&quot;100%&quot; border=0 cellspacing=0
|-
| rowspan=2 | [[folina|F]]&lt;br /&gt;↑&lt;br /&gt;Cl&lt;br /&gt;↓&lt;br /&gt;[[bomo|Br]]
| align=center | [[sufa|S]] ← Cl → [[alago|Ar]]
|- align=center valign=top
| [[Image:Cl-TableImage.png|250px]]&lt;br /&gt;&lt;small&gt;[[Etánda ya bileko|Etánda mobimba]]&lt;/small&gt;
|}
|-
! align=left bgcolor=#E0E0E0 | [[Liste des éléments par nom|Nkombo]]
| Koloki
|-
! align=left bgcolor=#E0E0E0 | [[numéro atomique|&lt;sub&gt;Z&lt;/sub&gt;]][[liste des éléments par symbole|Elembo]] 
| &lt;sub&gt;17&lt;/sub&gt;Cl
|-
! align=left bgcolor=#E0E0E0 | [[Série chimique]]
| Non-metal*
|-
! align=left bgcolor=#E0E0E0 | [[groupe du tableau périodique|Lingómba]], [[période du tableau périodique|Eleko]], [[bloc du tableau périodique|blok]]
| [[éléments du groupe 17|17]], [[éléments de la période 3|3]], [[éléments du bloc p|p]]
|-
! align=left bgcolor=#E0E0E0 | [[Masi ya mbinga]]
| 3214 [[kilogrammes par mètre cube|kg/m&lt;sup&gt;3&lt;/sup&gt;]]
|-
! align=left bgcolor=#E0E0E0 | [[Bokasi]] ya [[échelle de Mohs|Mohs]]
| NA
|-
! align=left bgcolor=#E0E0E0 | [[Lángi]]
| 
|-
! align=center bgcolor=#C0C0C0 colspan=2 | Makoki ya baatome
|-
! align=left bgcolor=#E0E0E0 | [[Masi ya atome]] 
| 35,435 [[lyoko ya masi ya atome|u]]
|-
! align=left bgcolor=#E0E0E0 | [[Nsasa]](reyo) ya atome&lt;br /&gt;(calc.)
| 100 (79)  [[picomètre|pm]]
|- valign=top
! align=left bgcolor=#E0E0E0 | [[Nsasa ya covalence|Reyo ya&lt;br /&gt;covalence]] 
| 99 pm
|- valign=top
! align=left bgcolor=#E0E0E0 | [[nsasa ya van der Waals|Reyo de&lt;br /&gt;van der Waals]]
| 175 pm
|- valign=top
! align=left bgcolor=#E0E0E0 | [[Configuration électronique|Configuration&lt;br /&gt;électronique]]
| [[Hélium|He]]3[[Orbitale-s|s]]&lt;sup&gt;2&lt;/sup&gt; 3[[Orbitale-p|p]]&lt;sup&gt;5&lt;/sup&gt;
|- valign=top
! align=left bgcolor=#E0E0E0 | [[Baélectron]] na&lt;br /&gt;[[niveau d'énergie]]
| 2, 8, 7
|- valign=top
! align=left bgcolor=#E0E0E0 | [[Boyangeli ya oxydation|Boyangeli(état) ya oxydation]]&lt;br /&gt;([[oxyde]])
| ±1, 3, 5, 7&lt;br /&gt;[[acide]] ya makasi
|- valign=top
! align=left bgcolor=#E0E0E0 | [[Structure cristalline|Structure&lt;br /&gt;cristalline]]
| {{{liens_structures|[[Orthorhombique]]}}}
|-
! align=center bgcolor=#C0C0C0 colspan=2 | Makoki ya  Fízíkí 
|- valign=top
! align=left bgcolor=#E0E0E0 | [[état de la matière|État ordinaire]]
| [[Bokási]] [[paramaniétik]]
|- valign=top
! align=left bgcolor=#E0E0E0 | [[température de fusion|Température&lt;br /&gt;de fusion]]
| 
171,6 [[kelvin|K]]
|- valign=top
! align=left bgcolor=#E0E0E0 | [[température de vaporisation|Température&lt;br /&gt;de vaporisation]]
| 239,11 K
|- valign=top
! align=left bgcolor=#E0E0E0 | [[Énergie de fusion]]
| 3,203 [[kilojoule par mole|kJ/mol]]
|- valign=top
! align=left bgcolor=#E0E0E0 | [[énergie de vaporisation|Énergie&lt;br /&gt;de vaporisation]]
| 10,2 kJ/mol
|- valign=top
! align=left bgcolor=#E0E0E0 | [[Mbinga ya mole]]
| 17,39 ×10&lt;sup&gt;-3&lt;/sup&gt; [[Mètre cube par mole|m³/mol]]
|- valign=&quot;top&quot;
! align=left bgcolor=#E0E0E0 | [[Pression de vapeur]]
| 1300 Pa à ?? K
|- valign=top
! align=left bgcolor=#E0E0E0 | [[Vitesse du son]]
| 206 [[mètre par seconde|m/s]] à 20 °C
|-
! align=center bgcolor=#C0C0C0 colspan=2 | Misusu
|- valign=top
! align=left bgcolor=#E0E0E0 | [[Électronégativité]]&lt;br /&gt;([[échelle de Pauling|Pauling]])
| 3,16
|- valign=top
! align=&quot;left&quot; bgcolor=#E0E0E0 | [[Chaleur massique]]
| 480 [[Joule par kilogramme-kelvin|J/(kg.K)]]
|- valign=top
! align=&quot;left&quot; bgcolor=&quot;#E0E0E0&quot; | [[Conductivité électrique]]
| eyebani te
|- valign=top
! align=left bgcolor=#E0E0E0 | [[Conductivité thermique]]
| 0,0089 [[Watt par mètre-kelvin|W/(m.K)]]
|- valign=top
! align=left bgcolor=#E0E0E0 | 1&lt;sup&gt;er&lt;/sup&gt; [[ion|potentiel d'ionisation]]
| 1251,2 kJ/mol
|- valign=top
! align=left bgcolor=#E0E0E0 | 2&lt;sup&gt;e&lt;/sup&gt; potentiel d'ionisation
| 2298 kJ/mol
|- valign=top
! align=left bgcolor=#E0E0E0 | 3&lt;sup&gt;e&lt;/sup&gt; potentiel d'ionisation
| 3822 kJ/mol
|- valign=top
! align=left bgcolor=#E0E0E0 | 4&lt;sup&gt;e&lt;/sup&gt; potentiel d'ionisation
| 5158,6 kJ/mol
|- valign=top
! align=left bgcolor=#E0E0E0 | 5&lt;sup&gt;e&lt;/sup&gt; potentiel d'ionisation
| 6542 kJ/mol
|- valign=top
! align=left bgcolor=#E0E0E0 | 6&lt;sup&gt;e&lt;/sup&gt; potentiel d'ionisation
| 9362 kJ/mol
|- valign=top
! align=left bgcolor=#E0E0E0 | 7&lt;sup&gt;e&lt;/sup&gt; potentiel d'ionisation
| 11018 kJ/mol
|- valign=top
! align=left bgcolor=#E0E0E0 | 8&lt;sup&gt;e&lt;/sup&gt; potentiel d'ionisation
| 33604 kJ/mol
|- valign=top
! align=left bgcolor=#E0E0E0 | 9&lt;sup&gt;e&lt;/sup&gt; potentiel d'ionisation
| 38600 kJ/mol
|- valign=top
! align=left bgcolor=#E0E0E0 | 10&lt;sup&gt;e&lt;/sup&gt; potentiel d'ionisation
| 43961 kJ/mol
|- valign=top
! colspan=&quot;2&quot; bgcolor=&quot;#ffff99&quot; | Isotopes les plus stables
|-----
| colspan=&quot;2&quot; |
{| border=&quot;1&quot; cellspacing=&quot;0&quot; cellpadding=&quot;2&quot; width=&quot;100%&quot;
|-----
! [[Isotope|iso]]
! [[abondance naturelle|AN]]
! [[demi-vie]]
! [[mode de désintégration|MD]]
! [[énergie de désintégration|Ed]] [[MeV]]
! [[produit de désintégration|PD]]
|-----
| &lt;sup&gt;35&lt;/sup&gt;Cl || '''75,77''' %
| colspan=&quot;4&quot; | Cl est [[Isotope stable|stable]] avec 18 [[neutron]]s
|-----
| &lt;sup&gt;36&lt;/sup&gt;Cl || [[radioisotope synthétique|{syn.}]]
| 301 000 [[année|an]]s
| [[désintégration bêta|Bêta&lt;sup&gt;-&lt;/sup&gt;]]&lt;br /&gt;[[Capture électronique|ε]]
| 0,709 &lt;br /&gt;1,142
| [[argon|&lt;sup&gt;36&lt;/sup&gt;Ar]]&lt;br /&gt;[[soufre|&lt;sup&gt;36&lt;/sup&gt;S]]
|-----
| &lt;sup&gt;37&lt;/sup&gt;Cl || 24,23 %
| colspan=&quot;4&quot; | Cl est stable avec 20 neutrons
|}
|-----
! colspan=&quot;2&quot; bgcolor=&quot;#ffff99&quot; | &lt;font size=&quot;-1&quot;&gt;Mayoko ya [[Système international|SI]] &amp; [[conditions normales de température et de pression|CNTP]], sauf indication contraire.&lt;/font&gt;
|}
[[Category:Kémi]]

[[af:Chloor]]
[[ar:كلور]]
[[ast:Cloru]]
[[bat-smg:Chluors]]
[[bg:Хлор]]
[[ca:Clor]]
[[cs:Chlór]]
[[cy:Clorin]]
[[da:Klor]]
[[de:Chlor]]
[[el:Χλώριο]]
[[en:Chlorine]]
[[eo:Kloro]]
[[es:Cloro]]
[[et:Kloor]]
[[fa:کلر]]
[[fi:Kloori]]
[[fr:Chlore]]
[[gl:Cloro (elemento)]]
[[he:כלור]]
[[hr:Klor]]
[[hu:Klór]]
[[hy:Քլոր]]
[[io:Kloro]]
[[is:Klór]]
[[it:Cloro]]
[[ja:塩素]]
[[ko:염소 (원소)]]
[[la:Chlorum]]
[[lb:Chlor]]
[[lt:Chloras]]
[[lv:Hlors]]
[[mi:Hau māota]]
[[mk:Хлор]]
[[nl:Chloor]]
[[nn:Klor]]
[[no:Klor]]
[[oc:Clòr]]
[[pl:Chlor]]
[[pt:Cloro]]
[[ro:Clor]]
[[ru:Хлор]]
[[sh:Hlor]]
[[simple:Chlorine]]
[[sk:Chlór]]
[[sl:Klor]]
[[sq:Klori]]
[[sr:Хлор]]
[[sv:Klor]]
[[th:คลอรีน]]
[[tr:Klor]]
[[ug:خلور گازى]]
[[uk:Хлор]]
[[uz:Xlor]]
[[vi:Clo]]
[[zh:氯]]
[[zh-yue:氯]]</text>
    </revision>
  </page>
  <page>
    <title>Na</title>
    <id>2445</id>
    <revision>
      <id>8727</id>
      <timestamp>2006-07-02T15:51:42Z</timestamp>
      <contributor>
        <username>Ivo3</username>
        <id>68</id>
      </contributor>
      <comment>Redirecting to [[Sodu]]</comment>
      <text xml:space="preserve">#redirected[[Sodu]]</text>
    </revision>
  </page>
  <page>
    <title>Sodu</title>
    <id>2446</id>
    <revision>
      <id>8728</id>
      <timestamp>2006-07-02T16:40:16Z</timestamp>
      <contributor>
        <username>Ivo3</username>
        <id>68</id>
      </contributor>
      <text xml:space="preserve">{| align=&quot;right&quot; width=&quot;225px&quot; cellpadding=4 cellspacing=0  style=&quot;margin: 0 0 1em 1em; border: 1px solid #999; border-right-width: 2px; border-bottom-width: 2px; &quot;
! align=center bgcolor=#909090 colspan=2 | &lt;font size=4 color=white&gt; ''Sodu''
|-
| align=center colspan=2 | [[Image:Na%2C11-thumb.jpg|250px]]
|-
! align=center bgcolor=#C0C0C0 colspan=2 | Makoki bayike
|-
| colspan=2 |
{| width=&quot;100%&quot; border=0 cellspacing=0
|-
| rowspan=2 | -&lt;br /&gt;↑&lt;br /&gt;O&lt;br /&gt;↓&lt;br /&gt;[[Sufa|S]]
| align=center | [[Azoti|N]] ← O → [[Folina|F]]
|- align=center valign=top
| [[Image:Na-TableImage.png|250px]]&lt;br /&gt;&lt;small&gt;[[Etánda ya bileko|Etánda mobimba]]&lt;/small&gt;
|}
|-
! align=left bgcolor=#E0E0E0 | [[Liste des éléments par nom|Nkombo]]
| Sodu
|-
! align=left bgcolor=#E0E0E0 | [[numéro atomique|&lt;sub&gt;Z&lt;/sub&gt;]][[liste des éléments par symbole|Elembo]] 
| &lt;sub&gt;11&lt;/sub&gt;Na
|-
! align=left bgcolor=#E0E0E0 | [[Série chimique]]
| metal-alcalin*
|-
! align=left bgcolor=#E0E0E0 | [[groupe du tableau périodique|Lingómba]], [[période du tableau périodique|Eleko]], [[bloc du tableau périodique|blok]]
| [[éléments du groupe 1|1]], [[éléments de la période 3|3]], [[éléments du bloc s|s]]
|-
! align=left bgcolor=#E0E0E0 | [[Masi ya mbinga]]
| 968 [[kilogrammes par mètre cube|kg/m&lt;sup&gt;3&lt;/sup&gt;]]
|-
! align=left bgcolor=#E0E0E0 | [[Bokasi]] ya [[échelle de Mohs|Mohs]]
| 0.5
|-
! align=left bgcolor=#E0E0E0 | [[Lángi]]
| Mpémbé ya [[Sɛ́ngi]]
|-
! align=center bgcolor=#C0C0C0 colspan=2 | Makoki ya baatome
|-
! align=left bgcolor=#E0E0E0 | [[Masi ya atome]] 
| 22.989770 [[lyoko ya masi ya atome|u]]
|-
! align=left bgcolor=#E0E0E0 | [[Nsasa]](reyo) ya atome&lt;br /&gt;(calc.)
| 180 (190)  [[picomètre|pm]]
|- valign=top
! align=left bgcolor=#E0E0E0 | [[Nsasa ya covalence|Reyo ya&lt;br /&gt;covalence]] 
| 154 pm
|- valign=top
! align=left bgcolor=#E0E0E0 | [[nsasa ya van der Waals|Reyo de&lt;br /&gt;van der Waals]]
| 227 pm
|- valign=top
! align=left bgcolor=#E0E0E0 | [[Configuration électronique|Configuration&lt;br /&gt;électronique]]
| [[néon|Ne]][[orbitale-s|3s&lt;sup&gt;1&lt;/sup&gt;]]
|- valign=top
! align=left bgcolor=#E0E0E0 | [[Baélectron]] na&lt;br /&gt;[[niveau d'énergie]]
| 2, 8, 1
|- valign=top
! align=left bgcolor=#E0E0E0 | [[Boyangeli ya oxydation|Boyangeli(état) ya oxydation]]&lt;br /&gt;([[oxyde]])
| 1&lt;br /&gt;[[baz]] ya makasi
|- valign=top
! align=left bgcolor=#E0E0E0 | [[Structure cristalline|Structure&lt;br /&gt;cristalline]]
| {{{liens_structures|[[cubique(kibik) face centrée]]}}}
|-
! align=center bgcolor=#C0C0C0 colspan=2 | Makoki ya  Fízíkí 
|- valign=top
! align=left bgcolor=#E0E0E0 | [[état de la matière|État ordinaire]]
| Bokási paramanietik
|- valign=top
! align=left bgcolor=#E0E0E0 | [[température de fusion|Température&lt;br /&gt;de fusion]]
| 
370.87 [[kelvin|K]]
|- valign=top
! align=left bgcolor=#E0E0E0 | [[température de vaporisation|Température&lt;br /&gt;de vaporisation]]
| 1156 K
|- valign=top
! align=left bgcolor=#E0E0E0 | [[Énergie de fusion]]
| 2.598 [[kilojoule par mole|kJ/mol]]
|- valign=top
! align=left bgcolor=#E0E0E0 | [[énergie de vaporisation|Énergie&lt;br /&gt;de vaporisation]]
| 96.96 kJ/mol
|- valign=top
! align=left bgcolor=#E0E0E0 | [[Mbinga ya mole]]
| 23.78 ×10&lt;sup&gt;-6&lt;/sup&gt; [[Mètre cube par mole|m³/mol]]
|- valign=&quot;top&quot;
! align=left bgcolor=#E0E0E0 | [[Pression de vapeur]]
| 1.43×10&lt;sup&gt;-5&lt;/sup&gt;[[Pascal (lyoko)|Pa]] na 1234 K
|- valign=top
! align=left bgcolor=#E0E0E0 | [[Vitesse du son]]
| 3200 [[mètre par seconde|m/s]] na 20 °C
|-
! align=center bgcolor=#C0C0C0 colspan=2 | Misusu
|- valign=top
! align=left bgcolor=#E0E0E0 | [[Électronégativité]]&lt;br /&gt;([[échelle de Pauling|Pauling]])
| 0.93
|- valign=top
! align=&quot;left&quot; bgcolor=#E0E0E0 | [[Chaleur massique]]
| 1230 [[Joule par kilogramme-kelvin|J/(kg.K)]]
|- valign=top
! align=&quot;left&quot; bgcolor=&quot;#E0E0E0&quot; | [[Conductivité électrique]]
| 21 10&lt;sup&gt;6&lt;/sup&gt;/m [[ohm]]
|- valign=top
! align=left bgcolor=#E0E0E0 | [[Conductivité thermique]]
| 141 [[Watt par mètre-kelvin|W/(m*K)]]
|- valign=top
! align=left bgcolor=#E0E0E0 | 1&lt;sup&gt;er&lt;/sup&gt; [[ion|potentiel d'ionisation]]
| 495.8 kJ/mol
|- valign=top
! align=left bgcolor=#E0E0E0 | 2&lt;sup&gt;e&lt;/sup&gt; potentiel d'ionisation
| 4562 kJ/mol
|- valign=top
! align=left bgcolor=#E0E0E0 | 3&lt;sup&gt;e&lt;/sup&gt; potentiel d'ionisation
| 6910.3 kJ/mol
|- valign=top
! align=left bgcolor=#E0E0E0 | 4&lt;sup&gt;e&lt;/sup&gt; potentiel d'ionisation
| 9543 kJ/mol
|- valign=top
! align=left bgcolor=#E0E0E0 | 5&lt;sup&gt;e&lt;/sup&gt; potentiel d'ionisation
| 13354 kJ/mol
|- valign=top
! align=left bgcolor=#E0E0E0 | 6&lt;sup&gt;e&lt;/sup&gt; potentiel d'ionisation
| 16613 kJ/mol
|- valign=top
! align=left bgcolor=#E0E0E0 | 7&lt;sup&gt;e&lt;/sup&gt; potentiel d'ionisation
| 20117 kJ/mol
|- valign=top
! align=left bgcolor=#E0E0E0 | 8&lt;sup&gt;e&lt;/sup&gt; potentiel d'ionisation
| 25496 kJ/mol
|- valign=top
! align=left bgcolor=#E0E0E0 | 9&lt;sup&gt;e&lt;/sup&gt; potentiel d'ionisation
| 28932 kJ/mol
|- valign=top
! align=left bgcolor=#E0E0E0 | 10&lt;sup&gt;e&lt;/sup&gt; potentiel d'ionisation
| 141362 kJ/mol
|- valign=top
! colspan=&quot;2&quot; bgcolor=&quot;#FF6666&quot; | Isotopes les plus stables
|-----
| colspan=&quot;2&quot; |
{| border=&quot;1&quot; cellspacing=&quot;0&quot; cellpadding=&quot;2&quot; width=&quot;100%&quot;
|-----
! [[Isotope|iso]]
! [[Abondance naturelle|AN]]
! [[demi-vie]]
! [[mode de désintégration|MD]]
! [[énergie de désintégration|Ed]] [[méga|M]][[électron-volt|eV]]
! [[produit de désintégration|PD]]
|-----
| &lt;sup&gt;22&lt;/sup&gt;Na || [[radioisotope synthétique|{syn.}]]
| 2.602 ans || [[Capture électronique|ε]] || 2.842
| [[néon|&lt;sup&gt;22&lt;/sup&gt;Ne]]
|-----
| &lt;sup&gt;23&lt;/sup&gt;Na || '''100%'''
| colspan=&quot;4&quot; | Na est stable avec  12 [[neutron]]s
|}
|-----
! colspan=&quot;2&quot; bgcolor=&quot;#FF6666&quot; | &lt;font size=&quot;-1&quot;&gt;Unités du [[Système international|SI]] &amp; [[conditions normales de température et de pression|CNTP]], sauf indication contraire.&lt;/font&gt;
|}

[[Category:Kémi]]

[[af:Natrium]]
[[ar:صوديوم]]
[[bg:Натрий]]
[[ca:Sodi]]
[[cs:Sodík]]
[[cy:Sodiwm]]
[[da:Natrium]]
[[de:Natrium]]
[[en:Sodium]]
[[eo:Natrio]]
[[es:Sodio]]
[[et:Naatrium]]
[[fr:Sodium]]
[[fi:Natrium]]
[[he:נתרן]]
[[hr:Natrij]]
[[hu:Nátrium]]
[[id:Natrium]]
[[io:Natro]]
[[is:Natrín]]
[[it:Sodio]]
[[ja:ナトリウム]]
[[ko:나트륨]]
[[ku:Sodyûm]]
[[la:Natrium]]
[[lt:Natris]]
[[lv:Nātrijs]]
[[mi:Konutai]]
[[nl:Natrium]]
[[nn:Natrium]]
[[no:Natrium]]
[[pl:Sód]]
[[pt:Sódio]]
[[ro:Sodiu]]
[[ru:Натрий]]
[[sh:Natrij]]
[[simple:Sodium]]
[[sk:Sodík]]
[[sl:Natrij]]
[[sr:Натријум]]
[[sv:Natrium]]
[[th:โซเดียม]]
[[tr:Sodyum]]
[[ug:ناترىي]]
[[uk:Натрій]]
[[vi:Natri]]
[[wa:Sodiom]]
[[zh:钠]]</text>
    </revision>
    <revision>
      <id>9059</id>
      <timestamp>2006-08-02T06:35:34Z</timestamp>
      <contributor>
        <username>YurikBot</username>
        <id>76</id>
      </contributor>
      <minor />
      <comment>robot  Ajoute: [[bn:সোডিয়াম]], [[el:Νάτριο]]</comment>
      <text xml:space="preserve">{| align=&quot;right&quot; width=&quot;225px&quot; cellpadding=4 cellspacing=0  style=&quot;margin: 0 0 1em 1em; border: 1px solid #999; border-right-width: 2px; border-bottom-width: 2px; &quot;
! align=center bgcolor=#909090 colspan=2 | &lt;font size=4 color=white&gt; ''Sodu''
|-
| align=center colspan=2 | [[Image:Na%2C11-thumb.jpg|250px]]
|-
! align=center bgcolor=#C0C0C0 colspan=2 | Makoki bayike
|-
| colspan=2 |
{| width=&quot;100%&quot; border=0 cellspacing=0
|-
| rowspan=2 | -&lt;br /&gt;↑&lt;br /&gt;O&lt;br /&gt;↓&lt;br /&gt;[[Sufa|S]]
| align=center | [[Azoti|N]] ← O → [[Folina|F]]
|- align=center valign=top
| [[Image:Na-TableImage.png|250px]]&lt;br /&gt;&lt;small&gt;[[Etánda ya bileko|Etánda mobimba]]&lt;/small&gt;
|}
|-
! align=left bgcolor=#E0E0E0 | [[Liste des éléments par nom|Nkombo]]
| Sodu
|-
! align=left bgcolor=#E0E0E0 | [[numéro atomique|&lt;sub&gt;Z&lt;/sub&gt;]][[liste des éléments par symbole|Elembo]] 
| &lt;sub&gt;11&lt;/sub&gt;Na
|-
! align=left bgcolor=#E0E0E0 | [[Série chimique]]
| metal-alcalin*
|-
! align=left bgcolor=#E0E0E0 | [[groupe du tableau périodique|Lingómba]], [[période du tableau périodique|Eleko]], [[bloc du tableau périodique|blok]]
| [[éléments du groupe 1|1]], [[éléments de la période 3|3]], [[éléments du bloc s|s]]
|-
! align=left bgcolor=#E0E0E0 | [[Masi ya mbinga]]
| 968 [[kilogrammes par mètre cube|kg/m&lt;sup&gt;3&lt;/sup&gt;]]
|-
! align=left bgcolor=#E0E0E0 | [[Bokasi]] ya [[échelle de Mohs|Mohs]]
| 0.5
|-
! align=left bgcolor=#E0E0E0 | [[Lángi]]
| Mpémbé ya [[Sɛ́ngi]]
|-
! align=center bgcolor=#C0C0C0 colspan=2 | Makoki ya baatome
|-
! align=left bgcolor=#E0E0E0 | [[Masi ya atome]] 
| 22.989770 [[lyoko ya masi ya atome|u]]
|-
! align=left bgcolor=#E0E0E0 | [[Nsasa]](reyo) ya atome&lt;br /&gt;(calc.)
| 180 (190)  [[picomètre|pm]]
|- valign=top
! align=left bgcolor=#E0E0E0 | [[Nsasa ya covalence|Reyo ya&lt;br /&gt;covalence]] 
| 154 pm
|- valign=top
! align=left bgcolor=#E0E0E0 | [[nsasa ya van der Waals|Reyo de&lt;br /&gt;van der Waals]]
| 227 pm
|- valign=top
! align=left bgcolor=#E0E0E0 | [[Configuration électronique|Configuration&lt;br /&gt;électronique]]
| [[néon|Ne]][[orbitale-s|3s&lt;sup&gt;1&lt;/sup&gt;]]
|- valign=top
! align=left bgcolor=#E0E0E0 | [[Baélectron]] na&lt;br /&gt;[[niveau d'énergie]]
| 2, 8, 1
|- valign=top
! align=left bgcolor=#E0E0E0 | [[Boyangeli ya oxydation|Boyangeli(état) ya oxydation]]&lt;br /&gt;([[oxyde]])
| 1&lt;br /&gt;[[baz]] ya makasi
|- valign=top
! align=left bgcolor=#E0E0E0 | [[Structure cristalline|Structure&lt;br /&gt;cristalline]]
| {{{liens_structures|[[cubique(kibik) face centrée]]}}}
|-
! align=center bgcolor=#C0C0C0 colspan=2 | Makoki ya  Fízíkí 
|- valign=top
! align=left bgcolor=#E0E0E0 | [[état de la matière|État ordinaire]]
| Bokási paramanietik
|- valign=top
! align=left bgcolor=#E0E0E0 | [[température de fusion|Température&lt;br /&gt;de fusion]]
| 
370.87 [[kelvin|K]]
|- valign=top
! align=left bgcolor=#E0E0E0 | [[température de vaporisation|Température&lt;br /&gt;de vaporisation]]
| 1156 K
|- valign=top
! align=left bgcolor=#E0E0E0 | [[Énergie de fusion]]
| 2.598 [[kilojoule par mole|kJ/mol]]
|- valign=top
! align=left bgcolor=#E0E0E0 | [[énergie de vaporisation|Énergie&lt;br /&gt;de vaporisation]]
| 96.96 kJ/mol
|- valign=top
! align=left bgcolor=#E0E0E0 | [[Mbinga ya mole]]
| 23.78 ×10&lt;sup&gt;-6&lt;/sup&gt; [[Mètre cube par mole|m³/mol]]
|- valign=&quot;top&quot;
! align=left bgcolor=#E0E0E0 | [[Pression de vapeur]]
| 1.43×10&lt;sup&gt;-5&lt;/sup&gt;[[Pascal (lyoko)|Pa]] na 1234 K
|- valign=top
! align=left bgcolor=#E0E0E0 | [[Vitesse du son]]
| 3200 [[mètre par seconde|m/s]] na 20 °C
|-
! align=center bgcolor=#C0C0C0 colspan=2 | Misusu
|- valign=top
! align=left bgcolor=#E0E0E0 | [[Électronégativité]]&lt;br /&gt;([[échelle de Pauling|Pauling]])
| 0.93
|- valign=top
! align=&quot;left&quot; bgcolor=#E0E0E0 | [[Chaleur massique]]
| 1230 [[Joule par kilogramme-kelvin|J/(kg.K)]]
|- valign=top
! align=&quot;left&quot; bgcolor=&quot;#E0E0E0&quot; | [[Conductivité électrique]]
| 21 10&lt;sup&gt;6&lt;/sup&gt;/m [[ohm]]
|- valign=top
! align=left bgcolor=#E0E0E0 | [[Conductivité thermique]]
| 141 [[Watt par mètre-kelvin|W/(m*K)]]
|- valign=top
! align=left bgcolor=#E0E0E0 | 1&lt;sup&gt;er&lt;/sup&gt; [[ion|potentiel d'ionisation]]
| 495.8 kJ/mol
|- valign=top
! align=left bgcolor=#E0E0E0 | 2&lt;sup&gt;e&lt;/sup&gt; potentiel d'ionisation
| 4562 kJ/mol
|- valign=top
! align=left bgcolor=#E0E0E0 | 3&lt;sup&gt;e&lt;/sup&gt; potentiel d'ionisation
| 6910.3 kJ/mol
|- valign=top
! align=left bgcolor=#E0E0E0 | 4&lt;sup&gt;e&lt;/sup&gt; potentiel d'ionisation
| 9543 kJ/mol
|- valign=top
! align=left bgcolor=#E0E0E0 | 5&lt;sup&gt;e&lt;/sup&gt; potentiel d'ionisation
| 13354 kJ/mol
|- valign=top
! align=left bgcolor=#E0E0E0 | 6&lt;sup&gt;e&lt;/sup&gt; potentiel d'ionisation
| 16613 kJ/mol
|- valign=top
! align=left bgcolor=#E0E0E0 | 7&lt;sup&gt;e&lt;/sup&gt; potentiel d'ionisation
| 20117 kJ/mol
|- valign=top
! align=left bgcolor=#E0E0E0 | 8&lt;sup&gt;e&lt;/sup&gt; potentiel d'ionisation
| 25496 kJ/mol
|- valign=top
! align=left bgcolor=#E0E0E0 | 9&lt;sup&gt;e&lt;/sup&gt; potentiel d'ionisation
| 28932 kJ/mol
|- valign=top
! align=left bgcolor=#E0E0E0 | 10&lt;sup&gt;e&lt;/sup&gt; potentiel d'ionisation
| 141362 kJ/mol
|- valign=top
! colspan=&quot;2&quot; bgcolor=&quot;#FF6666&quot; | Isotopes les plus stables
|-----
| colspan=&quot;2&quot; |
{| border=&quot;1&quot; cellspacing=&quot;0&quot; cellpadding=&quot;2&quot; width=&quot;100%&quot;
|-----
! [[Isotope|iso]]
! [[Abondance naturelle|AN]]
! [[demi-vie]]
! [[mode de désintégration|MD]]
! [[énergie de désintégration|Ed]] [[méga|M]][[électron-volt|eV]]
! [[produit de désintégration|PD]]
|-----
| &lt;sup&gt;22&lt;/sup&gt;Na || [[radioisotope synthétique|{syn.}]]
| 2.602 ans || [[Capture électronique|ε]] || 2.842
| [[néon|&lt;sup&gt;22&lt;/sup&gt;Ne]]
|-----
| &lt;sup&gt;23&lt;/sup&gt;Na || '''100%'''
| colspan=&quot;4&quot; | Na est stable avec  12 [[neutron]]s
|}
|-----
! colspan=&quot;2&quot; bgcolor=&quot;#FF6666&quot; | &lt;font size=&quot;-1&quot;&gt;Unités du [[Système international|SI]] &amp; [[conditions normales de température et de pression|CNTP]], sauf indication contraire.&lt;/font&gt;
|}

[[Category:Kémi]]

[[af:Natrium]]
[[ar:صوديوم]]
[[bg:Натрий]]
[[bn:সোডিয়াম]]
[[ca:Sodi]]
[[cs:Sodík]]
[[cy:Sodiwm]]
[[da:Natrium]]
[[de:Natrium]]
[[el:Νάτριο]]
[[en:Sodium]]
[[eo:Natrio]]
[[es:Sodio]]
[[et:Naatrium]]
[[fi:Natrium]]
[[fr:Sodium]]
[[he:נתרן]]
[[hr:Natrij]]
[[hu:Nátrium]]
[[id:Natrium]]
[[io:Natro]]
[[is:Natrín]]
[[it:Sodio]]
[[ja:ナトリウム]]
[[ko:나트륨]]
[[ku:Sodyûm]]
[[la:Natrium]]
[[lt:Natris]]
[[lv:Nātrijs]]
[[mi:Konutai]]
[[nl:Natrium]]
[[nn:Natrium]]
[[no:Natrium]]
[[pl:Sód]]
[[pt:Sódio]]
[[ro:Sodiu]]
[[ru:Натрий]]
[[sh:Natrij]]
[[simple:Sodium]]
[[sk:Sodík]]
[[sl:Natrij]]
[[sr:Натријум]]
[[sv:Natrium]]
[[th:โซเดียม]]
[[tr:Sodyum]]
[[ug:ناترىي]]
[[uk:Натрій]]
[[vi:Natri]]
[[wa:Sodiom]]
[[zh:钠]]</text>
    </revision>
    <revision>
      <id>9173</id>
      <timestamp>2006-08-26T20:28:57Z</timestamp>
      <contributor>
        <username>Escarbot</username>
        <id>73</id>
      </contributor>
      <minor />
      <comment>robot  Ajoute: [[lb:Natrium]], [[zh-yue:鈉]]</comment>
      <text xml:space="preserve">{| align=&quot;right&quot; width=&quot;225px&quot; cellpadding=4 cellspacing=0  style=&quot;margin: 0 0 1em 1em; border: 1px solid #999; border-right-width: 2px; border-bottom-width: 2px; &quot;
! align=center bgcolor=#909090 colspan=2 | &lt;font size=4 color=white&gt; ''Sodu''
|-
| align=center colspan=2 | [[Image:Na%2C11-thumb.jpg|250px]]
|-
! align=center bgcolor=#C0C0C0 colspan=2 | Makoki bayike
|-
| colspan=2 |
{| width=&quot;100%&quot; border=0 cellspacing=0
|-
| rowspan=2 | -&lt;br /&gt;↑&lt;br /&gt;O&lt;br /&gt;↓&lt;br /&gt;[[Sufa|S]]
| align=center | [[Azoti|N]] ← O → [[Folina|F]]
|- align=center valign=top
| [[Image:Na-TableImage.png|250px]]&lt;br /&gt;&lt;small&gt;[[Etánda ya bileko|Etánda mobimba]]&lt;/small&gt;
|}
|-
! align=left bgcolor=#E0E0E0 | [[Liste des éléments par nom|Nkombo]]
| Sodu
|-
! align=left bgcolor=#E0E0E0 | [[numéro atomique|&lt;sub&gt;Z&lt;/sub&gt;]][[liste des éléments par symbole|Elembo]] 
| &lt;sub&gt;11&lt;/sub&gt;Na
|-
! align=left bgcolor=#E0E0E0 | [[Série chimique]]
| metal-alcalin*
|-
! align=left bgcolor=#E0E0E0 | [[groupe du tableau périodique|Lingómba]], [[période du tableau périodique|Eleko]], [[bloc du tableau périodique|blok]]
| [[éléments du groupe 1|1]], [[éléments de la période 3|3]], [[éléments du bloc s|s]]
|-
! align=left bgcolor=#E0E0E0 | [[Masi ya mbinga]]
| 968 [[kilogrammes par mètre cube|kg/m&lt;sup&gt;3&lt;/sup&gt;]]
|-
! align=left bgcolor=#E0E0E0 | [[Bokasi]] ya [[échelle de Mohs|Mohs]]
| 0.5
|-
! align=left bgcolor=#E0E0E0 | [[Lángi]]
| Mpémbé ya [[Sɛ́ngi]]
|-
! align=center bgcolor=#C0C0C0 colspan=2 | Makoki ya baatome
|-
! align=left bgcolor=#E0E0E0 | [[Masi ya atome]] 
| 22.989770 [[lyoko ya masi ya atome|u]]
|-
! align=left bgcolor=#E0E0E0 | [[Nsasa]](reyo) ya atome&lt;br /&gt;(calc.)
| 180 (190)  [[picomètre|pm]]
|- valign=top
! align=left bgcolor=#E0E0E0 | [[Nsasa ya covalence|Reyo ya&lt;br /&gt;covalence]] 
| 154 pm
|- valign=top
! align=left bgcolor=#E0E0E0 | [[nsasa ya van der Waals|Reyo de&lt;br /&gt;van der Waals]]
| 227 pm
|- valign=top
! align=left bgcolor=#E0E0E0 | [[Configuration électronique|Configuration&lt;br /&gt;électronique]]
| [[néon|Ne]][[orbitale-s|3s&lt;sup&gt;1&lt;/sup&gt;]]
|- valign=top
! align=left bgcolor=#E0E0E0 | [[Baélectron]] na&lt;br /&gt;[[niveau d'énergie]]
| 2, 8, 1
|- valign=top
! align=left bgcolor=#E0E0E0 | [[Boyangeli ya oxydation|Boyangeli(état) ya oxydation]]&lt;br /&gt;([[oxyde]])
| 1&lt;br /&gt;[[baz]] ya makasi
|- valign=top
! align=left bgcolor=#E0E0E0 | [[Structure cristalline|Structure&lt;br /&gt;cristalline]]
| {{{liens_structures|[[cubique(kibik) face centrée]]}}}
|-
! align=center bgcolor=#C0C0C0 colspan=2 | Makoki ya  Fízíkí 
|- valign=top
! align=left bgcolor=#E0E0E0 | [[état de la matière|État ordinaire]]
| Bokási paramanietik
|- valign=top
! align=left bgcolor=#E0E0E0 | [[température de fusion|Température&lt;br /&gt;de fusion]]
| 
370.87 [[kelvin|K]]
|- valign=top
! align=left bgcolor=#E0E0E0 | [[température de vaporisation|Température&lt;br /&gt;de vaporisation]]
| 1156 K
|- valign=top
! align=left bgcolor=#E0E0E0 | [[Énergie de fusion]]
| 2.598 [[kilojoule par mole|kJ/mol]]
|- valign=top
! align=left bgcolor=#E0E0E0 | [[énergie de vaporisation|Énergie&lt;br /&gt;de vaporisation]]
| 96.96 kJ/mol
|- valign=top
! align=left bgcolor=#E0E0E0 | [[Mbinga ya mole]]
| 23.78 ×10&lt;sup&gt;-6&lt;/sup&gt; [[Mètre cube par mole|m³/mol]]
|- valign=&quot;top&quot;
! align=left bgcolor=#E0E0E0 | [[Pression de vapeur]]
| 1.43×10&lt;sup&gt;-5&lt;/sup&gt;[[Pascal (lyoko)|Pa]] na 1234 K
|- valign=top
! align=left bgcolor=#E0E0E0 | [[Vitesse du son]]
| 3200 [[mètre par seconde|m/s]] na 20 °C
|-
! align=center bgcolor=#C0C0C0 colspan=2 | Misusu
|- valign=top
! align=left bgcolor=#E0E0E0 | [[Électronégativité]]&lt;br /&gt;([[échelle de Pauling|Pauling]])
| 0.93
|- valign=top
! align=&quot;left&quot; bgcolor=#E0E0E0 | [[Chaleur massique]]
| 1230 [[Joule par kilogramme-kelvin|J/(kg.K)]]
|- valign=top
! align=&quot;left&quot; bgcolor=&quot;#E0E0E0&quot; | [[Conductivité électrique]]
| 21 10&lt;sup&gt;6&lt;/sup&gt;/m [[ohm]]
|- valign=top
! align=left bgcolor=#E0E0E0 | [[Conductivité thermique]]
| 141 [[Watt par mètre-kelvin|W/(m*K)]]
|- valign=top
! align=left bgcolor=#E0E0E0 | 1&lt;sup&gt;er&lt;/sup&gt; [[ion|potentiel d'ionisation]]
| 495.8 kJ/mol
|- valign=top
! align=left bgcolor=#E0E0E0 | 2&lt;sup&gt;e&lt;/sup&gt; potentiel d'ionisation
| 4562 kJ/mol
|- valign=top
! align=left bgcolor=#E0E0E0 | 3&lt;sup&gt;e&lt;/sup&gt; potentiel d'ionisation
| 6910.3 kJ/mol
|- valign=top
! align=left bgcolor=#E0E0E0 | 4&lt;sup&gt;e&lt;/sup&gt; potentiel d'ionisation
| 9543 kJ/mol
|- valign=top
! align=left bgcolor=#E0E0E0 | 5&lt;sup&gt;e&lt;/sup&gt; potentiel d'ionisation
| 13354 kJ/mol
|- valign=top
! align=left bgcolor=#E0E0E0 | 6&lt;sup&gt;e&lt;/sup&gt; potentiel d'ionisation
| 16613 kJ/mol
|- valign=top
! align=left bgcolor=#E0E0E0 | 7&lt;sup&gt;e&lt;/sup&gt; potentiel d'ionisation
| 20117 kJ/mol
|- valign=top
! align=left bgcolor=#E0E0E0 | 8&lt;sup&gt;e&lt;/sup&gt; potentiel d'ionisation
| 25496 kJ/mol
|- valign=top
! align=left bgcolor=#E0E0E0 | 9&lt;sup&gt;e&lt;/sup&gt; potentiel d'ionisation
| 28932 kJ/mol
|- valign=top
! align=left bgcolor=#E0E0E0 | 10&lt;sup&gt;e&lt;/sup&gt; potentiel d'ionisation
| 141362 kJ/mol
|- valign=top
! colspan=&quot;2&quot; bgcolor=&quot;#FF6666&quot; | Isotopes les plus stables
|-----
| colspan=&quot;2&quot; |
{| border=&quot;1&quot; cellspacing=&quot;0&quot; cellpadding=&quot;2&quot; width=&quot;100%&quot;
|-----
! [[Isotope|iso]]
! [[Abondance naturelle|AN]]
! [[demi-vie]]
! [[mode de désintégration|MD]]
! [[énergie de désintégration|Ed]] [[méga|M]][[électron-volt|eV]]
! [[produit de désintégration|PD]]
|-----
| &lt;sup&gt;22&lt;/sup&gt;Na || [[radioisotope synthétique|{syn.}]]
| 2.602 ans || [[Capture électronique|ε]] || 2.842
| [[néon|&lt;sup&gt;22&lt;/sup&gt;Ne]]
|-----
| &lt;sup&gt;23&lt;/sup&gt;Na || '''100%'''
| colspan=&quot;4&quot; | Na est stable avec  12 [[neutron]]s
|}
|-----
! colspan=&quot;2&quot; bgcolor=&quot;#FF6666&quot; | &lt;font size=&quot;-1&quot;&gt;Unités du [[Système international|SI]] &amp; [[conditions normales de température et de pression|CNTP]], sauf indication contraire.&lt;/font&gt;
|}

[[Category:Kémi]]

[[af:Natrium]]
[[ar:صوديوم]]
[[bg:Натрий]]
[[bn:সোডিয়াম]]
[[ca:Sodi]]
[[cs:Sodík]]
[[cy:Sodiwm]]
[[da:Natrium]]
[[de:Natrium]]
[[el:Νάτριο]]
[[en:Sodium]]
[[eo:Natrio]]
[[es:Sodio]]
[[et:Naatrium]]
[[fi:Natrium]]
[[fr:Sodium]]
[[he:נתרן]]
[[hr:Natrij]]
[[hu:Nátrium]]
[[id:Natrium]]
[[io:Natro]]
[[is:Natrín]]
[[it:Sodio]]
[[ja:ナトリウム]]
[[ko:나트륨]]
[[ku:Sodyûm]]
[[la:Natrium]]
[[lb:Natrium]]
[[lt:Natris]]
[[lv:Nātrijs]]
[[mi:Konutai]]
[[nl:Natrium]]
[[nn:Natrium]]
[[no:Natrium]]
[[pl:Sód]]
[[pt:Sódio]]
[[ro:Sodiu]]
[[ru:Натрий]]
[[sh:Natrij]]
[[simple:Sodium]]
[[sk:Sodík]]
[[sl:Natrij]]
[[sr:Натријум]]
[[sv:Natrium]]
[[th:โซเดียม]]
[[tr:Sodyum]]
[[ug:ناترىي]]
[[uk:Натрій]]
[[vi:Natri]]
[[wa:Sodiom]]
[[zh:钠]]
[[zh-yue:鈉]]</text>
    </revision>
    <revision>
      <id>9529</id>
      <timestamp>2006-10-22T03:04:49Z</timestamp>
      <contributor>
        <username>BOT-Superzerocool</username>
        <id>78</id>
      </contributor>
      <minor />
      <comment>robot  Ajoute: ast, co, hy, oc, sq, tg, uz</comment>
      <text xml:space="preserve">{| align=&quot;right&quot; width=&quot;225px&quot; cellpadding=4 cellspacing=0  style=&quot;margin: 0 0 1em 1em; border: 1px solid #999; border-right-width: 2px; border-bottom-width: 2px; &quot;
! align=center bgcolor=#909090 colspan=2 | &lt;font size=4 color=white&gt; ''Sodu''
|-
| align=center colspan=2 | [[Image:Na%2C11-thumb.jpg|250px]]
|-
! align=center bgcolor=#C0C0C0 colspan=2 | Makoki bayike
|-
| colspan=2 |
{| width=&quot;100%&quot; border=0 cellspacing=0
|-
| rowspan=2 | -&lt;br /&gt;↑&lt;br /&gt;O&lt;br /&gt;↓&lt;br /&gt;[[Sufa|S]]
| align=center | [[Azoti|N]] ← O → [[Folina|F]]
|- align=center valign=top
| [[Image:Na-TableImage.png|250px]]&lt;br /&gt;&lt;small&gt;[[Etánda ya bileko|Etánda mobimba]]&lt;/small&gt;
|}
|-
! align=left bgcolor=#E0E0E0 | [[Liste des éléments par nom|Nkombo]]
| Sodu
|-
! align=left bgcolor=#E0E0E0 | [[numéro atomique|&lt;sub&gt;Z&lt;/sub&gt;]][[liste des éléments par symbole|Elembo]] 
| &lt;sub&gt;11&lt;/sub&gt;Na
|-
! align=left bgcolor=#E0E0E0 | [[Série chimique]]
| metal-alcalin*
|-
! align=left bgcolor=#E0E0E0 | [[groupe du tableau périodique|Lingómba]], [[période du tableau périodique|Eleko]], [[bloc du tableau périodique|blok]]
| [[éléments du groupe 1|1]], [[éléments de la période 3|3]], [[éléments du bloc s|s]]
|-
! align=left bgcolor=#E0E0E0 | [[Masi ya mbinga]]
| 968 [[kilogrammes par mètre cube|kg/m&lt;sup&gt;3&lt;/sup&gt;]]
|-
! align=left bgcolor=#E0E0E0 | [[Bokasi]] ya [[échelle de Mohs|Mohs]]
| 0.5
|-
! align=left bgcolor=#E0E0E0 | [[Lángi]]
| Mpémbé ya [[Sɛ́ngi]]
|-
! align=center bgcolor=#C0C0C0 colspan=2 | Makoki ya baatome
|-
! align=left bgcolor=#E0E0E0 | [[Masi ya atome]] 
| 22.989770 [[lyoko ya masi ya atome|u]]
|-
! align=left bgcolor=#E0E0E0 | [[Nsasa]](reyo) ya atome&lt;br /&gt;(calc.)
| 180 (190)  [[picomètre|pm]]
|- valign=top
! align=left bgcolor=#E0E0E0 | [[Nsasa ya covalence|Reyo ya&lt;br /&gt;covalence]] 
| 154 pm
|- valign=top
! align=left bgcolor=#E0E0E0 | [[nsasa ya van der Waals|Reyo de&lt;br /&gt;van der Waals]]
| 227 pm
|- valign=top
! align=left bgcolor=#E0E0E0 | [[Configuration électronique|Configuration&lt;br /&gt;électronique]]
| [[néon|Ne]][[orbitale-s|3s&lt;sup&gt;1&lt;/sup&gt;]]
|- valign=top
! align=left bgcolor=#E0E0E0 | [[Baélectron]] na&lt;br /&gt;[[niveau d'énergie]]
| 2, 8, 1
|- valign=top
! align=left bgcolor=#E0E0E0 | [[Boyangeli ya oxydation|Boyangeli(état) ya oxydation]]&lt;br /&gt;([[oxyde]])
| 1&lt;br /&gt;[[baz]] ya makasi
|- valign=top
! align=left bgcolor=#E0E0E0 | [[Structure cristalline|Structure&lt;br /&gt;cristalline]]
| {{{liens_structures|[[cubique(kibik) face centrée]]}}}
|-
! align=center bgcolor=#C0C0C0 colspan=2 | Makoki ya  Fízíkí 
|- valign=top
! align=left bgcolor=#E0E0E0 | [[état de la matière|État ordinaire]]
| Bokási paramanietik
|- valign=top
! align=left bgcolor=#E0E0E0 | [[température de fusion|Température&lt;br /&gt;de fusion]]
| 
370.87 [[kelvin|K]]
|- valign=top
! align=left bgcolor=#E0E0E0 | [[température de vaporisation|Température&lt;br /&gt;de vaporisation]]
| 1156 K
|- valign=top
! align=left bgcolor=#E0E0E0 | [[Énergie de fusion]]
| 2.598 [[kilojoule par mole|kJ/mol]]
|- valign=top
! align=left bgcolor=#E0E0E0 | [[énergie de vaporisation|Énergie&lt;br /&gt;de vaporisation]]
| 96.96 kJ/mol
|- valign=top
! align=left bgcolor=#E0E0E0 | [[Mbinga ya mole]]
| 23.78 ×10&lt;sup&gt;-6&lt;/sup&gt; [[Mètre cube par mole|m³/mol]]
|- valign=&quot;top&quot;
! align=left bgcolor=#E0E0E0 | [[Pression de vapeur]]
| 1.43×10&lt;sup&gt;-5&lt;/sup&gt;[[Pascal (lyoko)|Pa]] na 1234 K
|- valign=top
! align=left bgcolor=#E0E0E0 | [[Vitesse du son]]
| 3200 [[mètre par seconde|m/s]] na 20 °C
|-
! align=center bgcolor=#C0C0C0 colspan=2 | Misusu
|- valign=top
! align=left bgcolor=#E0E0E0 | [[Électronégativité]]&lt;br /&gt;([[échelle de Pauling|Pauling]])
| 0.93
|- valign=top
! align=&quot;left&quot; bgcolor=#E0E0E0 | [[Chaleur massique]]
| 1230 [[Joule par kilogramme-kelvin|J/(kg.K)]]
|- valign=top
! align=&quot;left&quot; bgcolor=&quot;#E0E0E0&quot; | [[Conductivité électrique]]
| 21 10&lt;sup&gt;6&lt;/sup&gt;/m [[ohm]]
|- valign=top
! align=left bgcolor=#E0E0E0 | [[Conductivité thermique]]
| 141 [[Watt par mètre-kelvin|W/(m*K)]]
|- valign=top
! align=left bgcolor=#E0E0E0 | 1&lt;sup&gt;er&lt;/sup&gt; [[ion|potentiel d'ionisation]]
| 495.8 kJ/mol
|- valign=top
! align=left bgcolor=#E0E0E0 | 2&lt;sup&gt;e&lt;/sup&gt; potentiel d'ionisation
| 4562 kJ/mol
|- valign=top
! align=left bgcolor=#E0E0E0 | 3&lt;sup&gt;e&lt;/sup&gt; potentiel d'ionisation
| 6910.3 kJ/mol
|- valign=top
! align=left bgcolor=#E0E0E0 | 4&lt;sup&gt;e&lt;/sup&gt; potentiel d'ionisation
| 9543 kJ/mol
|- valign=top
! align=left bgcolor=#E0E0E0 | 5&lt;sup&gt;e&lt;/sup&gt; potentiel d'ionisation
| 13354 kJ/mol
|- valign=top
! align=left bgcolor=#E0E0E0 | 6&lt;sup&gt;e&lt;/sup&gt; potentiel d'ionisation
| 16613 kJ/mol
|- valign=top
! align=left bgcolor=#E0E0E0 | 7&lt;sup&gt;e&lt;/sup&gt; potentiel d'ionisation
| 20117 kJ/mol
|- valign=top
! align=left bgcolor=#E0E0E0 | 8&lt;sup&gt;e&lt;/sup&gt; potentiel d'ionisation
| 25496 kJ/mol
|- valign=top
! align=left bgcolor=#E0E0E0 | 9&lt;sup&gt;e&lt;/sup&gt; potentiel d'ionisation
| 28932 kJ/mol
|- valign=top
! align=left bgcolor=#E0E0E0 | 10&lt;sup&gt;e&lt;/sup&gt; potentiel d'ionisation
| 141362 kJ/mol
|- valign=top
! colspan=&quot;2&quot; bgcolor=&quot;#FF6666&quot; | Isotopes les plus stables
|-----
| colspan=&quot;2&quot; |
{| border=&quot;1&quot; cellspacing=&quot;0&quot; cellpadding=&quot;2&quot; width=&quot;100%&quot;
|-----
! [[Isotope|iso]]
! [[Abondance naturelle|AN]]
! [[demi-vie]]
! [[mode de désintégration|MD]]
! [[énergie de désintégration|Ed]] [[méga|M]][[électron-volt|eV]]
! [[produit de désintégration|PD]]
|-----
| &lt;sup&gt;22&lt;/sup&gt;Na || [[radioisotope synthétique|{syn.}]]
| 2.602 ans || [[Capture électronique|ε]] || 2.842
| [[néon|&lt;sup&gt;22&lt;/sup&gt;Ne]]
|-----
| &lt;sup&gt;23&lt;/sup&gt;Na || '''100%'''
| colspan=&quot;4&quot; | Na est stable avec  12 [[neutron]]s
|}
|-----
! colspan=&quot;2&quot; bgcolor=&quot;#FF6666&quot; | &lt;font size=&quot;-1&quot;&gt;Unités du [[Système international|SI]] &amp; [[conditions normales de température et de pression|CNTP]], sauf indication contraire.&lt;/font&gt;
|}

[[Category:Kémi]]

[[af:Natrium]]
[[ar:صوديوم]]
[[ast:Sodiu]]
[[bg:Натрий]]
[[bn:সোডিয়াম]]
[[ca:Sodi]]
[[co:Sodiu]]
[[cs:Sodík]]
[[cy:Sodiwm]]
[[da:Natrium]]
[[de:Natrium]]
[[el:Νάτριο]]
[[en:Sodium]]
[[eo:Natrio]]
[[es:Sodio]]
[[et:Naatrium]]
[[fi:Natrium]]
[[fr:Sodium]]
[[he:נתרן]]
[[hr:Natrij]]
[[hu:Nátrium]]
[[hy:Նատրիում]]
[[id:Natrium]]
[[io:Natro]]
[[is:Natrín]]
[[it:Sodio]]
[[ja:ナトリウム]]
[[ko:나트륨]]
[[ku:Sodyûm]]
[[la:Natrium]]
[[lb:Natrium]]
[[lt:Natris]]
[[lv:Nātrijs]]
[[mi:Konutai]]
[[nl:Natrium]]
[[nn:Natrium]]
[[no:Natrium]]
[[oc:Sòdi]]
[[pl:Sód]]
[[pt:Sódio]]
[[ro:Sodiu]]
[[ru:Натрий]]
[[sh:Natrij]]
[[simple:Sodium]]
[[sk:Sodík]]
[[sl:Natrij]]
[[sq:Natriumi]]
[[sr:Натријум]]
[[sv:Natrium]]
[[tg:Натрий]]
[[th:โซเดียม]]
[[tr:Sodyum]]
[[ug:ناترىي]]
[[uk:Натрій]]
[[uz:Natriy]]
[[vi:Natri]]
[[wa:Sodiom]]
[[zh:钠]]
[[zh-yue:鈉]]</text>
    </revision>
    <revision>
      <id>9993</id>
      <timestamp>2006-12-19T08:32:15Z</timestamp>
      <contributor>
        <username>Escarbot</username>
        <id>73</id>
      </contributor>
      <minor />
      <comment>robot  Ajoute: [[bs:Natrijum]], [[fa:سدیم]], [[mk:Натриум]]</comment>
      <text xml:space="preserve">{| align=&quot;right&quot; width=&quot;225px&quot; cellpadding=4 cellspacing=0  style=&quot;margin: 0 0 1em 1em; border: 1px solid #999; border-right-width: 2px; border-bottom-width: 2px; &quot;
! align=center bgcolor=#909090 colspan=2 | &lt;font size=4 color=white&gt; ''Sodu''
|-
| align=center colspan=2 | [[Image:Na%2C11-thumb.jpg|250px]]
|-
! align=center bgcolor=#C0C0C0 colspan=2 | Makoki bayike
|-
| colspan=2 |
{| width=&quot;100%&quot; border=0 cellspacing=0
|-
| rowspan=2 | -&lt;br /&gt;↑&lt;br /&gt;O&lt;br /&gt;↓&lt;br /&gt;[[Sufa|S]]
| align=center | [[Azoti|N]] ← O → [[Folina|F]]
|- align=center valign=top
| [[Image:Na-TableImage.png|250px]]&lt;br /&gt;&lt;small&gt;[[Etánda ya bileko|Etánda mobimba]]&lt;/small&gt;
|}
|-
! align=left bgcolor=#E0E0E0 | [[Liste des éléments par nom|Nkombo]]
| Sodu
|-
! align=left bgcolor=#E0E0E0 | [[numéro atomique|&lt;sub&gt;Z&lt;/sub&gt;]][[liste des éléments par symbole|Elembo]] 
| &lt;sub&gt;11&lt;/sub&gt;Na
|-
! align=left bgcolor=#E0E0E0 | [[Série chimique]]
| metal-alcalin*
|-
! align=left bgcolor=#E0E0E0 | [[groupe du tableau périodique|Lingómba]], [[période du tableau périodique|Eleko]], [[bloc du tableau périodique|blok]]
| [[éléments du groupe 1|1]], [[éléments de la période 3|3]], [[éléments du bloc s|s]]
|-
! align=left bgcolor=#E0E0E0 | [[Masi ya mbinga]]
| 968 [[kilogrammes par mètre cube|kg/m&lt;sup&gt;3&lt;/sup&gt;]]
|-
! align=left bgcolor=#E0E0E0 | [[Bokasi]] ya [[échelle de Mohs|Mohs]]
| 0.5
|-
! align=left bgcolor=#E0E0E0 | [[Lángi]]
| Mpémbé ya [[Sɛ́ngi]]
|-
! align=center bgcolor=#C0C0C0 colspan=2 | Makoki ya baatome
|-
! align=left bgcolor=#E0E0E0 | [[Masi ya atome]] 
| 22.989770 [[lyoko ya masi ya atome|u]]
|-
! align=left bgcolor=#E0E0E0 | [[Nsasa]](reyo) ya atome&lt;br /&gt;(calc.)
| 180 (190)  [[picomètre|pm]]
|- valign=top
! align=left bgcolor=#E0E0E0 | [[Nsasa ya covalence|Reyo ya&lt;br /&gt;covalence]] 
| 154 pm
|- valign=top
! align=left bgcolor=#E0E0E0 | [[nsasa ya van der Waals|Reyo de&lt;br /&gt;van der Waals]]
| 227 pm
|- valign=top
! align=left bgcolor=#E0E0E0 | [[Configuration électronique|Configuration&lt;br /&gt;électronique]]
| [[néon|Ne]][[orbitale-s|3s&lt;sup&gt;1&lt;/sup&gt;]]
|- valign=top
! align=left bgcolor=#E0E0E0 | [[Baélectron]] na&lt;br /&gt;[[niveau d'énergie]]
| 2, 8, 1
|- valign=top
! align=left bgcolor=#E0E0E0 | [[Boyangeli ya oxydation|Boyangeli(état) ya oxydation]]&lt;br /&gt;([[oxyde]])
| 1&lt;br /&gt;[[baz]] ya makasi
|- valign=top
! align=left bgcolor=#E0E0E0 | [[Structure cristalline|Structure&lt;br /&gt;cristalline]]
| {{{liens_structures|[[cubique(kibik) face centrée]]}}}
|-
! align=center bgcolor=#C0C0C0 colspan=2 | Makoki ya  Fízíkí 
|- valign=top
! align=left bgcolor=#E0E0E0 | [[état de la matière|État ordinaire]]
| Bokási paramanietik
|- valign=top
! align=left bgcolor=#E0E0E0 | [[température de fusion|Température&lt;br /&gt;de fusion]]
| 
370.87 [[kelvin|K]]
|- valign=top
! align=left bgcolor=#E0E0E0 | [[température de vaporisation|Température&lt;br /&gt;de vaporisation]]
| 1156 K
|- valign=top
! align=left bgcolor=#E0E0E0 | [[Énergie de fusion]]
| 2.598 [[kilojoule par mole|kJ/mol]]
|- valign=top
! align=left bgcolor=#E0E0E0 | [[énergie de vaporisation|Énergie&lt;br /&gt;de vaporisation]]
| 96.96 kJ/mol
|- valign=top
! align=left bgcolor=#E0E0E0 | [[Mbinga ya mole]]
| 23.78 ×10&lt;sup&gt;-6&lt;/sup&gt; [[Mètre cube par mole|m³/mol]]
|- valign=&quot;top&quot;
! align=left bgcolor=#E0E0E0 | [[Pression de vapeur]]
| 1.43×10&lt;sup&gt;-5&lt;/sup&gt;[[Pascal (lyoko)|Pa]] na 1234 K
|- valign=top
! align=left bgcolor=#E0E0E0 | [[Vitesse du son]]
| 3200 [[mètre par seconde|m/s]] na 20 °C
|-
! align=center bgcolor=#C0C0C0 colspan=2 | Misusu
|- valign=top
! align=left bgcolor=#E0E0E0 | [[Électronégativité]]&lt;br /&gt;([[échelle de Pauling|Pauling]])
| 0.93
|- valign=top
! align=&quot;left&quot; bgcolor=#E0E0E0 | [[Chaleur massique]]
| 1230 [[Joule par kilogramme-kelvin|J/(kg.K)]]
|- valign=top
! align=&quot;left&quot; bgcolor=&quot;#E0E0E0&quot; | [[Conductivité électrique]]
| 21 10&lt;sup&gt;6&lt;/sup&gt;/m [[ohm]]
|- valign=top
! align=left bgcolor=#E0E0E0 | [[Conductivité thermique]]
| 141 [[Watt par mètre-kelvin|W/(m*K)]]
|- valign=top
! align=left bgcolor=#E0E0E0 | 1&lt;sup&gt;er&lt;/sup&gt; [[ion|potentiel d'ionisation]]
| 495.8 kJ/mol
|- valign=top
! align=left bgcolor=#E0E0E0 | 2&lt;sup&gt;e&lt;/sup&gt; potentiel d'ionisation
| 4562 kJ/mol
|- valign=top
! align=left bgcolor=#E0E0E0 | 3&lt;sup&gt;e&lt;/sup&gt; potentiel d'ionisation
| 6910.3 kJ/mol
|- valign=top
! align=left bgcolor=#E0E0E0 | 4&lt;sup&gt;e&lt;/sup&gt; potentiel d'ionisation
| 9543 kJ/mol
|- valign=top
! align=left bgcolor=#E0E0E0 | 5&lt;sup&gt;e&lt;/sup&gt; potentiel d'ionisation
| 13354 kJ/mol
|- valign=top
! align=left bgcolor=#E0E0E0 | 6&lt;sup&gt;e&lt;/sup&gt; potentiel d'ionisation
| 16613 kJ/mol
|- valign=top
! align=left bgcolor=#E0E0E0 | 7&lt;sup&gt;e&lt;/sup&gt; potentiel d'ionisation
| 20117 kJ/mol
|- valign=top
! align=left bgcolor=#E0E0E0 | 8&lt;sup&gt;e&lt;/sup&gt; potentiel d'ionisation
| 25496 kJ/mol
|- valign=top
! align=left bgcolor=#E0E0E0 | 9&lt;sup&gt;e&lt;/sup&gt; potentiel d'ionisation
| 28932 kJ/mol
|- valign=top
! align=left bgcolor=#E0E0E0 | 10&lt;sup&gt;e&lt;/sup&gt; potentiel d'ionisation
| 141362 kJ/mol
|- valign=top
! colspan=&quot;2&quot; bgcolor=&quot;#FF6666&quot; | Isotopes les plus stables
|-----
| colspan=&quot;2&quot; |
{| border=&quot;1&quot; cellspacing=&quot;0&quot; cellpadding=&quot;2&quot; width=&quot;100%&quot;
|-----
! [[Isotope|iso]]
! [[Abondance naturelle|AN]]
! [[demi-vie]]
! [[mode de désintégration|MD]]
! [[énergie de désintégration|Ed]] [[méga|M]][[électron-volt|eV]]
! [[produit de désintégration|PD]]
|-----
| &lt;sup&gt;22&lt;/sup&gt;Na || [[radioisotope synthétique|{syn.}]]
| 2.602 ans || [[Capture électronique|ε]] || 2.842
| [[néon|&lt;sup&gt;22&lt;/sup&gt;Ne]]
|-----
| &lt;sup&gt;23&lt;/sup&gt;Na || '''100%'''
| colspan=&quot;4&quot; | Na est stable avec  12 [[neutron]]s
|}
|-----
! colspan=&quot;2&quot; bgcolor=&quot;#FF6666&quot; | &lt;font size=&quot;-1&quot;&gt;Unités du [[Système international|SI]] &amp; [[conditions normales de température et de pression|CNTP]], sauf indication contraire.&lt;/font&gt;
|}

[[Category:Kémi]]

[[af:Natrium]]
[[ar:صوديوم]]
[[ast:Sodiu]]
[[bg:Натрий]]
[[bn:সোডিয়াম]]
[[bs:Natrijum]]
[[ca:Sodi]]
[[co:Sodiu]]
[[cs:Sodík]]
[[cy:Sodiwm]]
[[da:Natrium]]
[[de:Natrium]]
[[el:Νάτριο]]
[[en:Sodium]]
[[eo:Natrio]]
[[es:Sodio]]
[[et:Naatrium]]
[[fa:سدیم]]
[[fi:Natrium]]
[[fr:Sodium]]
[[he:נתרן]]
[[hr:Natrij]]
[[hu:Nátrium]]
[[hy:Նատրիում]]
[[id:Natrium]]
[[io:Natro]]
[[is:Natrín]]
[[it:Sodio]]
[[ja:ナトリウム]]
[[ko:나트륨]]
[[ku:Sodyûm]]
[[la:Natrium]]
[[lb:Natrium]]
[[lt:Natris]]
[[lv:Nātrijs]]
[[mi:Konutai]]
[[mk:Натриум]]
[[nl:Natrium]]
[[nn:Natrium]]
[[no:Natrium]]
[[oc:Sòdi]]
[[pl:Sód]]
[[pt:Sódio]]
[[ro:Sodiu]]
[[ru:Натрий]]
[[sh:Natrij]]
[[simple:Sodium]]
[[sk:Sodík]]
[[sl:Natrij]]
[[sq:Natriumi]]
[[sr:Натријум]]
[[sv:Natrium]]
[[tg:Натрий]]
[[th:โซเดียม]]
[[tr:Sodyum]]
[[ug:ناترىي]]
[[uk:Натрій]]
[[uz:Natriy]]
[[vi:Natri]]
[[wa:Sodiom]]
[[zh:钠]]
[[zh-yue:鈉]]</text>
    </revision>
  </page>
  <page>
    <title>Éléments du groupe 1</title>
    <id>2447</id>
    <revision>
      <id>8729</id>
      <timestamp>2006-07-02T16:51:26Z</timestamp>
      <contributor>
        <username>Ivo3</username>
        <id>68</id>
      </contributor>
      <text xml:space="preserve">[[category:kémi]]</text>
    </revision>
    <revision>
      <id>8742</id>
      <timestamp>2006-07-02T17:01:20Z</timestamp>
      <contributor>
        <username>Ivo3</username>
        <id>68</id>
      </contributor>
      <text xml:space="preserve" />
    </revision>
  </page>
  <page>
    <title>Éléments de la période 1</title>
    <id>2448</id>
    <revision>
      <id>8730</id>
      <timestamp>2006-07-02T16:51:51Z</timestamp>
      <contributor>
        <username>Ivo3</username>
        <id>68</id>
      </contributor>
      <text xml:space="preserve">[[category:kémi]]</text>
    </revision>
    <revision>
      <id>8740</id>
      <timestamp>2006-07-02T17:00:41Z</timestamp>
      <contributor>
        <username>Ivo3</username>
        <id>68</id>
      </contributor>
      <text xml:space="preserve" />
    </revision>
  </page>
  <page>
    <title>Éléments du bloc s</title>
    <id>2449</id>
    <revision>
      <id>8731</id>
      <timestamp>2006-07-02T16:52:09Z</timestamp>
      <contributor>
        <username>Ivo3</username>
        <id>68</id>
      </contributor>
      <text xml:space="preserve">[[category:kémi]]</text>
    </revision>
    <revision>
      <id>8741</id>
      <timestamp>2006-07-02T17:00:58Z</timestamp>
      <contributor>
        <username>Ivo3</username>
        <id>68</id>
      </contributor>
      <text xml:space="preserve" />
    </revision>
  </page>
  <page>
    <title>Kilogrammes par mètre cube</title>
    <id>2450</id>
    <revision>
      <id>8732</id>
      <timestamp>2006-07-02T16:52:34Z</timestamp>
      <contributor>
        <username>Ivo3</username>
        <id>68</id>
      </contributor>
      <text xml:space="preserve">[[category:kémi]]</text>
    </revision>
    <revision>
      <id>8738</id>
      <timestamp>2006-07-02T16:59:42Z</timestamp>
      <contributor>
        <username>Ivo3</username>
        <id>68</id>
      </contributor>
      <text xml:space="preserve" />
    </revision>
  </page>
  <page>
    <title>Liste des éléments par nom</title>
    <id>2451</id>
    <revision>
      <id>8733</id>
      <timestamp>2006-07-02T16:52:56Z</timestamp>
      <contributor>
        <username>Ivo3</username>
        <id>68</id>
      </contributor>
      <text xml:space="preserve">[[category:kémi]]</text>
    </revision>
    <revision>
      <id>8739</id>
      <timestamp>2006-07-02T17:00:18Z</timestamp>
      <contributor>
        <username>Ivo3</username>
        <id>68</id>
      </contributor>
      <text xml:space="preserve" />
    </revision>
    <revision>
      <id>9113</id>
      <timestamp>2006-08-15T12:08:48Z</timestamp>
      <contributor>
        <username>Bombo</username>
        <id>12</id>
      </contributor>
      <minor />
      <text xml:space="preserve">===A===
* [[Azoti]]
===B===
===C===
===D===
===E===
===Ɛ===
===F===
===G===
===Gb===
===H===
===I===
* [[Idrojɛ́ní]]
===K===
* [[Kaboni]]
* [[Koloki]]
===L===
===M===
===Mb===
===Mp===
===N===
===Nd===
===Ng===
===Nk===
===Ns===
===Nt===
===Ny===
===Nz===
===O===
* [[Oksijɛ́ní]]
* [[Oxyde]]
===Ɔ===
===P===
===R===
===S===
* [[Sodu]]
===T===
===U===
===V===
===W===
===Y===
===Z===</text>
    </revision>
    <revision>
      <id>9114</id>
      <timestamp>2006-08-15T12:10:44Z</timestamp>
      <contributor>
        <username>Bombo</username>
        <id>12</id>
      </contributor>
      <minor />
      <comment>/* Z */</comment>
      <text xml:space="preserve">===A===
* [[Azoti]]
===B===
===C===
===D===
===E===
===Ɛ===
===F===
===G===
===Gb===
===H===
===I===
* [[Idrojɛ́ní]]
===K===
* [[Kaboni]]
* [[Koloki]]
===L===
===M===
===Mb===
===Mp===
===N===
===Nd===
===Ng===
===Nk===
===Ns===
===Nt===
===Ny===
===Nz===
===O===
* [[Oksijɛ́ní]]
* [[Oxyde]]
===Ɔ===
===P===
===R===
===S===
* [[Sodu]]
===T===
===U===
===V===
===W===
===Y===
===Z===


[[Category:Kémi]]

[[cy:Rhestr elfennau yn nhrefn yr wyddor]] [[da:Grundstoffer (alfabetisk)]] [[en:List of elements by name]] [[es:Categoría:Elementos químicos]] [[eo:Listo de kemiaj elementoj laŭ nomo]] [[ia:Lista de elementos per nomine]] [[lb:Lëscht vun den Elementer no Numm]] [[hu:Kémiai elemek listája betűrendben]] [[nl:Lijst van elementen op naam]] [[ja:元素の名前順一覧]] [[pl:Pierwiastki chemiczne według nazw]] [[ro:Lista elementelor chimice după nume]] [[simple:List of elements by name]] [[sl:Abecedni seznam elementov]] [[fi:Luettelo alkuaineista nimen mukaan]] [[sv:Lista över grundämnen efter namn]] [[uk:Алфавітний список хімічних елементів]] [[vo:Lised löminas kiemavik]] [[wa:Djivêye des elemints tchimikes, d' après leu no]]</text>
    </revision>
    <revision>
      <id>9115</id>
      <timestamp>2006-08-15T12:12:25Z</timestamp>
      <contributor>
        <username>Bombo</username>
        <id>12</id>
      </contributor>
      <minor />
      <text xml:space="preserve">__NOTOC__ __NOEDITSECTION__
{{abc}}

===A===
* [[Azoti]]
===B===
===C===
===D===
===E===
===Ɛ===
===F===
===G===
===Gb===
===H===
===I===
* [[Idrojɛ́ní]]
===K===
* [[Kaboni]]
* [[Koloki]]
===L===
===M===
===Mb===
===Mp===
===N===
===Nd===
===Ng===
===Nk===
===Ns===
===Nt===
===Ny===
===Nz===
===O===
* [[Oksijɛ́ní]]
* [[Oxyde]]
===Ɔ===
===P===
===R===
===S===
* [[Sodu]]
===T===
===U===
===V===
===W===
===Y===
===Z===


[[Category:Kémi]]

[[cy:Rhestr elfennau yn nhrefn yr wyddor]] [[da:Grundstoffer (alfabetisk)]] [[en:List of elements by name]] [[es:Categoría:Elementos químicos]] [[eo:Listo de kemiaj elementoj laŭ nomo]] [[ia:Lista de elementos per nomine]] [[lb:Lëscht vun den Elementer no Numm]] [[hu:Kémiai elemek listája betűrendben]] [[nl:Lijst van elementen op naam]] [[ja:元素の名前順一覧]] [[pl:Pierwiastki chemiczne według nazw]] [[ro:Lista elementelor chimice după nume]] [[simple:List of elements by name]] [[sl:Abecedni seznam elementov]] [[fi:Luettelo alkuaineista nimen mukaan]] [[sv:Lista över grundämnen efter namn]] [[uk:Алфавітний список хімічних елементів]] [[vo:Lised löminas kiemavik]] [[wa:Djivêye des elemints tchimikes, d' après leu no]]</text>
    </revision>
    <revision>
      <id>9123</id>
      <timestamp>2006-08-15T17:00:38Z</timestamp>
      <contributor>
        <ip>160.85.2.50</ip>
      </contributor>
      <comment>+Eliyúmu</comment>
      <text xml:space="preserve">__NOTOC__ 
{{abc}}

===A===
* [[Azoti]]
===B===
===C===
===D===
===E===
[[Eliyúmu]]
===Ɛ===
===F===
===G===
===Gb===
===H===
===I===
* [[Idrojɛ́ní]]
===K===
* [[Kaboni]]
* [[Koloki]]
===L===
===M===
===Mb===
===Mp===
===N===
===Nd===
===Ng===
===Nk===
===Ns===
===Nt===
===Ny===
===Nz===
===O===
* [[Oksijɛ́ní]]
* [[Oxyde]]
===Ɔ===
===P===
===R===
===S===
* [[Sodu]]
===T===
===U===
===V===
===W===
===Y===
===Z===


[[Category:Kémi]]

[[cy:Rhestr elfennau yn nhrefn yr wyddor]] [[da:Grundstoffer (alfabetisk)]] [[en:List of elements by name]] [[es:Categoría:Elementos químicos]] [[eo:Listo de kemiaj elementoj laŭ nomo]] [[ia:Lista de elementos per nomine]] [[lb:Lëscht vun den Elementer no Numm]] [[hu:Kémiai elemek listája betűrendben]] [[nl:Lijst van elementen op naam]] [[ja:元素の名前順一覧]] [[pl:Pierwiastki chemiczne według nazw]] [[ro:Lista elementelor chimice după nume]] [[simple:List of elements by name]] [[sl:Abecedni seznam elementov]] [[fi:Luettelo alkuaineista nimen mukaan]] [[sv:Lista över grundämnen efter namn]] [[uk:Алфавітний список хімічних елементів]] [[vo:Lised löminas kiemavik]] [[wa:Djivêye des elemints tchimikes, d' après leu no]]</text>
    </revision>
    <revision>
      <id>9719</id>
      <timestamp>2006-11-11T22:53:18Z</timestamp>
      <contributor>
        <username>Bombo</username>
        <id>12</id>
      </contributor>
      <minor />
      <text xml:space="preserve">__NOTOC__ 
{{abc}}

===A===
* [[Azoti]]
===B===
===C===
===D===
===E===
[[Eliyúmu]]
===Ɛ===
===F===
===G===
===Gb===
===H===
===I===
* [[Idrojɛ́ní]]
===K===
* [[Kaboni]]
* [[Koloki]]
===L===
===M===
===Mb===
===Mp===
===N===
===Nd===
===Ng===
===Nk===
===Ns===
===Nt===
===Ny===
===Nz===
===O===
* [[Oksijɛ́ní]]
* [[Oxyde]]
===Ɔ===
===P===
===R===
===S===
* [[Sodu]]
===T===
===U===
===V===
===W===
===Y===
===Z===


[[Category:Kémi]]

[[cy:Rhestr elfennau yn nhrefn yr wyddor]] 
[[da:Grundstoffer (alfabetisk)]] 
[[en:List of elements by name]] 
[[es:Categoría:Elementos químicos]] 
[[eo:Listo de kemiaj elementoj laŭ nomo]] 
[[ia:Lista de elementos per nomine]] 
[[lb:Lëscht vun den Elementer no Numm]] 
[[hu:Kémiai elemek listája betűrendben]] 
[[nl:Lijst van elementen op naam]] 
[[ja:元素の名前順一覧]] 
[[pl:Pierwiastki chemiczne według nazw]] 
[[ro:Lista elementelor chimice după nume]] 
[[simple:List of elements by name]] 
[[sl:Abecedni seznam elementov]] 
[[fi:Luettelo alkuaineista nimen mukaan]] 
[[sv:Lista över grundämnen efter namn]] 
[[uk:Алфавітний список хімічних елементів]] 
[[vo:Lised löminas kiemavik]] 
[[wa:Djivêye des elemints tchimikes, d' après leu no]]</text>
    </revision>
  </page>
  <page>
    <title>Groupe du tableau périodique</title>
    <id>2452</id>
    <revision>
      <id>8734</id>
      <timestamp>2006-07-02T16:54:29Z</timestamp>
      <contributor>
        <username>Ivo3</username>
        <id>68</id>
      </contributor>
      <text xml:space="preserve">[[category:kémi]]</text>
    </revision>
    <revision>
      <id>8743</id>
      <timestamp>2006-07-02T17:02:11Z</timestamp>
      <contributor>
        <username>Ivo3</username>
        <id>68</id>
      </contributor>
      <text xml:space="preserve" />
    </revision>
  </page>
  <page>
    <title>Période du tableau périodique</title>
    <id>2453</id>
    <revision>
      <id>8735</id>
      <timestamp>2006-07-02T16:54:43Z</timestamp>
      <contributor>
        <username>Ivo3</username>
        <id>68</id>
      </contributor>
      <text xml:space="preserve">[[category:kémi]]</text>
    </revision>
    <revision>
      <id>8737</id>
      <timestamp>2006-07-02T16:59:01Z</timestamp>
      <contributor>
        <username>Ivo3</username>
        <id>68</id>
      </contributor>
      <text xml:space="preserve" />
    </revision>
  </page>
  <page>
    <title>Bloc du tableau périodique</title>
    <id>2454</id>
    <revision>
      <id>8736</id>
      <timestamp>2006-07-02T16:55:03Z</timestamp>
      <contributor>
        <username>Ivo3</username>
        <id>68</id>
      </contributor>
      <text xml:space="preserve">[[category:kémi]]</text>
    </revision>
  </page>
  <page>
    <title>Lingómba ya Etánda ya bileko</title>
    <id>2455</id>
    <revision>
      <id>8745</id>
      <timestamp>2006-07-02T17:53:36Z</timestamp>
      <contributor>
        <username>Ivo3</username>
        <id>68</id>
      </contributor>
      <text xml:space="preserve">[[category:kémi]]</text>
    </revision>
  </page>
  <page>
    <title>Bileko ya Etánda ya bileko</title>
    <id>2456</id>
    <revision>
      <id>8746</id>
      <timestamp>2006-07-02T17:54:14Z</timestamp>
      <contributor>
        <username>Ivo3</username>
        <id>68</id>
      </contributor>
      <text xml:space="preserve">[[category:kémi]]</text>
    </revision>
  </page>
  <page>
    <title>Blok ya Etánda ya bileko</title>
    <id>2457</id>
    <revision>
      <id>8747</id>
      <timestamp>2006-07-02T17:54:34Z</timestamp>
      <contributor>
        <username>Ivo3</username>
        <id>68</id>
      </contributor>
      <text xml:space="preserve">[[category:kémi]]</text>
    </revision>
  </page>
  <page>
    <title>Nkásá ya bankombo</title>
    <id>2458</id>
    <revision>
      <id>8748</id>
      <timestamp>2006-07-02T17:54:59Z</timestamp>
      <contributor>
        <username>Ivo3</username>
        <id>68</id>
      </contributor>
      <text xml:space="preserve">[[category:kémi]]</text>
    </revision>
  </page>
  <page>
    <title>Nkásá ya bilembo</title>
    <id>2459</id>
    <revision>
      <id>8749</id>
      <timestamp>2006-07-02T17:55:31Z</timestamp>
      <contributor>
        <username>Ivo3</username>
        <id>68</id>
      </contributor>
      <text xml:space="preserve">[[category:kémi]]</text>
    </revision>
  </page>
  <page>
    <title>Motanga ya atome</title>
    <id>2460</id>
    <revision>
      <id>8750</id>
      <timestamp>2006-07-02T17:55:52Z</timestamp>
      <contributor>
        <username>Ivo3</username>
        <id>68</id>
      </contributor>
      <text xml:space="preserve">[[category:kémi]]</text>
    </revision>
  </page>
  <page>
    <title>Seria ya kémi</title>
    <id>2461</id>
    <revision>
      <id>8751</id>
      <timestamp>2006-07-02T17:56:11Z</timestamp>
      <contributor>
        <username>Ivo3</username>
        <id>68</id>
      </contributor>
      <text xml:space="preserve">[[category:kémi]]</text>
    </revision>
  </page>
  <page>
    <title>Masi ya mbinga</title>
    <id>2462</id>
    <revision>
      <id>8752</id>
      <timestamp>2006-07-02T17:56:31Z</timestamp>
      <contributor>
        <username>Ivo3</username>
        <id>68</id>
      </contributor>
      <text xml:space="preserve">[[category:kémi]]</text>
    </revision>
  </page>
  <page>
    <title>Masi ya atome</title>
    <id>2463</id>
    <revision>
      <id>8753</id>
      <timestamp>2006-07-02T17:57:08Z</timestamp>
      <contributor>
        <username>Ivo3</username>
        <id>68</id>
      </contributor>
      <text xml:space="preserve">[[category:kémi]]</text>
    </revision>
  </page>
  <page>
    <title>Nsasa</title>
    <id>2464</id>
    <revision>
      <id>8754</id>
      <timestamp>2006-07-02T17:57:27Z</timestamp>
      <contributor>
        <username>Ivo3</username>
        <id>68</id>
      </contributor>
      <text xml:space="preserve">[[category:kémi]]</text>
    </revision>
  </page>
  <page>
    <title>Nsasa ya covalence</title>
    <id>2465</id>
    <revision>
      <id>8755</id>
      <timestamp>2006-07-02T17:57:45Z</timestamp>
      <contributor>
        <username>Ivo3</username>
        <id>68</id>
      </contributor>
      <text xml:space="preserve">[[category:kémi]]</text>
    </revision>
  </page>
  <page>
    <title>Nsasa ya van der Waals</title>
    <id>2466</id>
    <revision>
      <id>8756</id>
      <timestamp>2006-07-02T17:58:04Z</timestamp>
      <contributor>
        <username>Ivo3</username>
        <id>68</id>
      </contributor>
      <text xml:space="preserve">[[category:kémi]]</text>
    </revision>
  </page>
  <page>
    <title>Configuration ya baélektron</title>
    <id>2467</id>
    <revision>
      <id>8757</id>
      <timestamp>2006-07-02T17:58:20Z</timestamp>
      <contributor>
        <username>Ivo3</username>
        <id>68</id>
      </contributor>
      <text xml:space="preserve">[[category:kémi]]</text>
    </revision>
  </page>
  <page>
    <title>Baélektron</title>
    <id>2468</id>
    <revision>
      <id>8759</id>
      <timestamp>2006-07-02T18:01:33Z</timestamp>
      <contributor>
        <username>Ivo3</username>
        <id>68</id>
      </contributor>
      <comment>Redirecting to [[Élektron]]</comment>
      <text xml:space="preserve">#redirected[[élektron]]</text>
    </revision>
  </page>
  <page>
    <title>Baeléktron</title>
    <id>2469</id>
    <revision>
      <id>8761</id>
      <timestamp>2006-07-02T18:03:10Z</timestamp>
      <contributor>
        <username>Ivo3</username>
        <id>68</id>
      </contributor>
      <comment>Redirecting to [[Eléktron]]</comment>
      <text xml:space="preserve">#redirected[[eléktron]]</text>
    </revision>
  </page>
  <page>
    <title>Niveau d'énergie</title>
    <id>2470</id>
    <revision>
      <id>8762</id>
      <timestamp>2006-07-02T18:03:43Z</timestamp>
      <contributor>
        <username>Ivo3</username>
        <id>68</id>
      </contributor>
      <text xml:space="preserve">[[category:kémi]]</text>
    </revision>
  </page>
  <page>
    <title>Boyangeli ya oxydation</title>
    <id>2471</id>
    <revision>
      <id>8763</id>
      <timestamp>2006-07-02T18:04:01Z</timestamp>
      <contributor>
        <username>Ivo3</username>
        <id>68</id>
      </contributor>
      <text xml:space="preserve">[[category:kémi]]</text>
    </revision>
  </page>
  <page>
    <title>Oxyde</title>
    <id>2472</id>
    <revision>
      <id>8764</id>
      <timestamp>2006-07-02T18:04:17Z</timestamp>
      <contributor>
        <username>Ivo3</username>
        <id>68</id>
      </contributor>
      <text xml:space="preserve">[[category:kémi]]</text>
    </revision>
  </page>
  <page>
    <title>Boyangeli ya bilɔkɔ</title>
    <id>2473</id>
    <revision>
      <id>8765</id>
      <timestamp>2006-07-02T18:05:05Z</timestamp>
      <contributor>
        <username>Ivo3</username>
        <id>68</id>
      </contributor>
      <text xml:space="preserve">[[category:kémi]]</text>
    </revision>
  </page>
  <page>
    <title>Kelvin</title>
    <id>2474</id>
    <revision>
      <id>8766</id>
      <timestamp>2006-07-02T18:06:17Z</timestamp>
      <contributor>
        <username>Ivo3</username>
        <id>68</id>
      </contributor>
      <text xml:space="preserve">[[category:kémi]]
[[category:fízíkí]]</text>
    </revision>
  </page>
  <page>
    <title>Mbinga ya mole</title>
    <id>2475</id>
    <revision>
      <id>8767</id>
      <timestamp>2006-07-02T18:06:43Z</timestamp>
      <contributor>
        <username>Ivo3</username>
        <id>68</id>
      </contributor>
      <text xml:space="preserve">[[category:kémi]]</text>
    </revision>
  </page>
  <page>
    <title>Enyete de vapeur</title>
    <id>2476</id>
    <revision>
      <id>8768</id>
      <timestamp>2006-07-02T18:07:43Z</timestamp>
      <contributor>
        <username>Ivo3</username>
        <id>68</id>
      </contributor>
      <text xml:space="preserve">[[category:kémi]]</text>
    </revision>
  </page>
  <page>
    <title>Eliyúmu</title>
    <id>2477</id>
    <revision>
      <id>8788</id>
      <timestamp>2006-07-10T13:22:03Z</timestamp>
      <contributor>
        <ip>83.10.3.234</ip>
      </contributor>
      <text xml:space="preserve">{| align=&quot;right&quot; width=&quot;225px&quot; cellpadding=4 cellspacing=0  style=&quot;margin: 0 0 1em 1em; border: 1px solid #999; border-right-width: 2px; border-bottom-width: 2px; &quot;
! align=center bgcolor=#909090 colspan=2 | &lt;font size=4 color=white&gt; ''Eliyúmu''
|-
| align=center colspan=2 | [[Image:He%2C2.jpg|250px]]
|-
! align=center bgcolor=#C0C0C0 colspan=2 | Makoki bayike
|-
| colspan=2 |
{| width=&quot;100%&quot; border=0 cellspacing=0
|-
| rowspan=2 | -&lt;br /&gt;↑&lt;br /&gt;He&lt;br /&gt;↓&lt;br /&gt;Ne
| align=center | H ← He → -
|- align=center valign=top
| [[Image:He-TableImage.png|250px]]&lt;br /&gt;&lt;small&gt;[[Etánda ya bileko|Etánda mobimba]]&lt;/small&gt;
|}
|-
! align=left bgcolor=#E0E0E0 | [[Liste des éléments par nom|Nkombo]]
| Eliyúmu
|-
! align=left bgcolor=#E0E0E0 | [[numéro atomique|&lt;sub&gt;Z&lt;/sub&gt;]][[liste des éléments par symbole|Elembo]] 
| &lt;sub&gt;2&lt;/sub&gt;He
|-
! align=left bgcolor=#E0E0E0 | [[Série chimique]]
| Gaz-are
|-
! align=left bgcolor=#E0E0E0 | [[groupe du tableau périodique|Lingómba]], [[période du tableau périodique|Eleko]], [[bloc du tableau périodique|blok]]
| [[éléments du groupe 18|18]], [[éléments de la période 1|1]], [[éléments du bloc s|s]]
|-
! align=left bgcolor=#E0E0E0 | [[Masi ya mbinga]]
| 0,1785 [[kilogrammes par mètre cube|kg/m&lt;sup&gt;3&lt;/sup&gt;]]
|-
! align=left bgcolor=#E0E0E0 | [[Bokasi]] ya [[échelle de Mohs|Mohs]]
| —
|-
! align=left bgcolor=#E0E0E0 | [[Lángi]]
| Ezate
|-
! align=center bgcolor=#C0C0C0 colspan=2 | Makoki ya baatome
|-
! align=left bgcolor=#E0E0E0 | [[Masi ya atome]] 
| 4,002602 [[lyoko ya masi ya atome|u]]
|-
! align=left bgcolor=#E0E0E0 | [[Nsasa]](reyo) ya atome&lt;br /&gt;(calc.)
| ? (31)  [[picomètre|pm]]
|- valign=top
! align=left bgcolor=#E0E0E0 | [[Nsasa ya covalence|Reyo ya&lt;br /&gt;covalence]] 
| 32 pm
|- valign=top
! align=left bgcolor=#E0E0E0 | [[nsasa ya van der Waals|Reyo de&lt;br /&gt;van der Waals]]
| 140 pm
|- valign=top
! align=left bgcolor=#E0E0E0 | [[Configuration électronique|Configuration&lt;br /&gt;électronique]]
| 1s&lt;sup&gt;2&lt;/sup&gt;
|- valign=top
! align=left bgcolor=#E0E0E0 | [[Baélectron]] na&lt;br /&gt;[[niveau d'énergie]]
| 2
|- valign=top
! align=left bgcolor=#E0E0E0 | [[Boyangeli ya oxydation|Boyangeli(état) ya oxydation]]&lt;br /&gt;([[oxyde]])
| 0&lt;br /&gt;eyebani te
|- valign=top
! align=left bgcolor=#E0E0E0 | [[Structure cristalline|Structure&lt;br /&gt;cristalline]]
| {{{liens_structures|[[Exagonal]]}}}
|-
! align=center bgcolor=#C0C0C0 colspan=2 | Makoki ya  Fízíkí 
|- valign=top
! align=left bgcolor=#E0E0E0 | [[état de la matière|État ordinaire]]
| Gaz
|- valign=top
! align=left bgcolor=#E0E0E0 | [[température de fusion|Température&lt;br /&gt;de fusion]]
| 0,95 [[kelvin|K]]
|- valign=top
! align=left bgcolor=#E0E0E0 | [[température de vaporisation|Température&lt;br /&gt;de vaporisation]]
| 4,216 K
|- valign=top
! align=left bgcolor=#E0E0E0 | [[Énergie de fusion]]
| 5,23 [[kilojoule par mole|kJ/mol]]
|- valign=top
! align=left bgcolor=#E0E0E0 | [[énergie de vaporisation|Énergie&lt;br /&gt;de vaporisation]]
| 0,0845 kJ/mol
|- valign=top
! align=left bgcolor=#E0E0E0 | [[Mbinga ya mole]]
| 21,0×10&lt;sup&gt;-3&lt;/sup&gt; [[Mètre cube par mole|m³/mol]]
|- valign=&quot;top&quot;
! align=left bgcolor=#E0E0E0 | [[Pression de vapeur]]
| ?
|- valign=top
! align=left bgcolor=#E0E0E0 | [[Vitesse du son]]
| 970 [[mètre par seconde|m/s]] à 20 °C
|-
! align=center bgcolor=#C0C0C0 colspan=2 | Misusu
|- valign=top
! align=left bgcolor=#E0E0E0 | [[Électronégativité]]&lt;br /&gt;([[échelle de Pauling|Pauling]])
| ?
|- valign=top
! align=&quot;left&quot; bgcolor=#E0E0E0 | [[Chaleur massique]]
| 5 193 [[Joule par kilogramme-kelvin|J/(kg.K)]]
|- valign=top
! align=&quot;left&quot; bgcolor=&quot;#E0E0E0&quot; | [[Conductivité électrique]]
| ?[[siemens (unité)|S]]/m
|- valign=top
! align=left bgcolor=#E0E0E0 | [[Conductivité thermique]]
|0,142 [[Watt par mètre-kelvin|W/(m.K)]]
|- valign=top
! align=left bgcolor=#E0E0E0 | 1&lt;sup&gt;er&lt;/sup&gt; [[ion|potentiel d'ionisation]]
| 2 372,3 kJ/mol
|- valign=top
! align=left bgcolor=#E0E0E0 | 2&lt;sup&gt;e&lt;/sup&gt; potentiel d'ionisation
|5 250,5
|- valign=top
!isotope
|- valign=top
|isotope stable   | isotope=&lt;sub&gt;3&lt;/sub&gt;He | an=10&lt;sup&gt;-4&lt;/sup&gt; | n=1
|- valign=top
|isotope stable   | isotope=&lt;sub&gt;4&lt;/sub&gt;He | an='''100''' | n=2
|- valign=top
|isotope instable | isotope=&lt;sub&gt;6&lt;/sub&gt;He | an=[[radioisotope synthétique|''syn.'']] | pr=0,806 7 s 
|- valign=top
| md=[[désintégration β|β&lt;sup&gt;-&lt;/sup&gt;]] | ed=3,5 | pd=&lt;sub&gt;6&lt;/sub&gt;[[lithium|Li]]

[[Category:Kémi]]

[[af:Helium]]
[[ar:هيليوم]]
[[ast:Heliu (elementu)]]
[[bg:Хелий]]
[[ca:Heli]]
[[cs:Helium]]
[[cy:Heliwm]]
[[da:Helium]]
[[de:Helium]]
[[el:Ήλιο]]
[[en:Helium]]
[[eo:Heliumo]]
[[es:Helio]]
[[et:Heelium]]
[[eu:Helio]]
[[fi:Helium]]
[[fr:Helium]]
[[ga:Héiliam]]
[[gl:Helio (elemento)]]
[[gu:હીલિયમ]]
[[he:הליום]]
[[hr:Helij]]
[[hu:Hélium]]
[[id:Helium]]
[[io:Helio]]
[[is:Helín]]
[[it:Elio]]
[[ja:ヘリウム]]
[[ka:ჰელიუმი]]
[[ko:헬륨]]
[[ku:Hêlyûm]]
[[la:Helium]]
[[lb:Helium]]
[[li:Helium]]
[[lt:Helis]]
[[lv:Hēlijs]]
[[mi:Haumāmā]]
[[mk:Хелиум]]
[[ms:Helium]]
[[nds:Helium]]
[[nl:Helium]]
[[nn:Helium]]
[[no:Helium]]
[[oc:Eli]]
[[pl:Hel (pierwiastek)]]
[[pt:Hélio]]
[[ro:Heliu]]
[[ru:Гелий]]
[[sh:Helij]]
[[simple:Helium]]
[[sk:Hélium]]
[[sl:Helij]]
[[sr:Хелијум]]
[[sv:Helium]]
[[th:ฮีเลียม]]
[[tr:Helyum]]
[[ug:گېلىي]]
[[uk:Гелій]]
[[vi:Heli]]
[[zh:氦]]
[[zh-yue:氦]]</text>
    </revision>
    <revision>
      <id>8789</id>
      <timestamp>2006-07-10T13:23:41Z</timestamp>
      <contributor>
        <username>Ivo3</username>
        <id>68</id>
      </contributor>
      <text xml:space="preserve">{| align=&quot;right&quot; width=&quot;225px&quot; cellpadding=4 cellspacing=0  style=&quot;margin: 0 0 1em 1em; border: 1px solid #999; border-right-width: 2px; border-bottom-width: 2px; &quot;
! align=center bgcolor=#909090 colspan=2 | &lt;font size=4 color=white&gt; ''Eliyúmu''
|-
| align=center colspan=2 | [[Image:He%2C2.jpg|250px]]
|-
! align=center bgcolor=#C0C0C0 colspan=2 | Makoki bayike
|-
| colspan=2 |
{| width=&quot;100%&quot; border=0 cellspacing=0
|-
| rowspan=2 | -&lt;br /&gt;↑&lt;br /&gt;He&lt;br /&gt;↓&lt;br /&gt;Ne
| align=center | H ← He → -
|- align=center valign=top
| [[Image:He-TableImage.png|250px]]&lt;br /&gt;&lt;small&gt;[[Etánda ya bileko|Etánda mobimba]]&lt;/small&gt;
|}
|-
! align=left bgcolor=#E0E0E0 | [[Liste des éléments par nom|Nkombo]]
| Eliyúmu
|-
! align=left bgcolor=#E0E0E0 | [[numéro atomique|&lt;sub&gt;Z&lt;/sub&gt;]][[liste des éléments par symbole|Elembo]] 
| &lt;sub&gt;2&lt;/sub&gt;He
|-
! align=left bgcolor=#E0E0E0 | [[Série chimique]]
| Gaz-are
|-
! align=left bgcolor=#E0E0E0 | [[groupe du tableau périodique|Lingómba]], [[période du tableau périodique|Eleko]], [[bloc du tableau périodique|blok]]
| [[éléments du groupe 18|18]], [[éléments de la période 1|1]], [[éléments du bloc s|s]]
|-
! align=left bgcolor=#E0E0E0 | [[Masi ya mbinga]]
| 0,1785 [[kilogrammes par mètre cube|kg/m&lt;sup&gt;3&lt;/sup&gt;]]
|-
! align=left bgcolor=#E0E0E0 | [[Bokasi]] ya [[échelle de Mohs|Mohs]]
| —
|-
! align=left bgcolor=#E0E0E0 | [[Lángi]]
| Ezate
|-
! align=center bgcolor=#C0C0C0 colspan=2 | Makoki ya baatome
|-
! align=left bgcolor=#E0E0E0 | [[Masi ya atome]] 
| 4,002602 [[lyoko ya masi ya atome|u]]
|-
! align=left bgcolor=#E0E0E0 | [[Nsasa]](reyo) ya atome&lt;br /&gt;(calc.)
| ? (31)  [[picomètre|pm]]
|- valign=top
! align=left bgcolor=#E0E0E0 | [[Nsasa ya covalence|Reyo ya&lt;br /&gt;covalence]] 
| 32 pm
|- valign=top
! align=left bgcolor=#E0E0E0 | [[nsasa ya van der Waals|Reyo de&lt;br /&gt;van der Waals]]
| 140 pm
|- valign=top
! align=left bgcolor=#E0E0E0 | [[Configuration électronique|Configuration&lt;br /&gt;électronique]]
| 1s&lt;sup&gt;2&lt;/sup&gt;
|- valign=top
! align=left bgcolor=#E0E0E0 | [[Baélectron]] na&lt;br /&gt;[[niveau d'énergie]]
| 2
|- valign=top
! align=left bgcolor=#E0E0E0 | [[Boyangeli ya oxydation|Boyangeli(état) ya oxydation]]&lt;br /&gt;([[oxyde]])
| 0&lt;br /&gt;eyebani te
|- valign=top
! align=left bgcolor=#E0E0E0 | [[Structure cristalline|Structure&lt;br /&gt;cristalline]]
| {{{liens_structures|[[Exagonal]]}}}
|-
! align=center bgcolor=#C0C0C0 colspan=2 | Makoki ya  Fízíkí 
|- valign=top
! align=left bgcolor=#E0E0E0 | [[état de la matière|État ordinaire]]
| Gaz
|- valign=top
! align=left bgcolor=#E0E0E0 | [[température de fusion|Température&lt;br /&gt;de fusion]]
| 0,95 [[kelvin|K]]
|- valign=top
! align=left bgcolor=#E0E0E0 | [[température de vaporisation|Température&lt;br /&gt;de vaporisation]]
| 4,216 K
|- valign=top
! align=left bgcolor=#E0E0E0 | [[Énergie de fusion]]
| 5,23 [[kilojoule par mole|kJ/mol]]
|- valign=top
! align=left bgcolor=#E0E0E0 | [[énergie de vaporisation|Énergie&lt;br /&gt;de vaporisation]]
| 0,0845 kJ/mol
|- valign=top
! align=left bgcolor=#E0E0E0 | [[Mbinga ya mole]]
| 21,0×10&lt;sup&gt;-3&lt;/sup&gt; [[Mètre cube par mole|m³/mol]]
|- valign=&quot;top&quot;
! align=left bgcolor=#E0E0E0 | [[Pression de vapeur]]
| ?
|- valign=top
! align=left bgcolor=#E0E0E0 | [[Vitesse du son]]
| 970 [[mètre par seconde|m/s]] à 20°C
|-
! align=center bgcolor=#C0C0C0 colspan=2 | Misusu
|- valign=top
! align=left bgcolor=#E0E0E0 | [[Électronégativité]]&lt;br /&gt;([[échelle de Pauling|Pauling]])
| ?
|- valign=top
! align=&quot;left&quot; bgcolor=#E0E0E0 | [[Chaleur massique]]
| 5 193 [[Joule par kilogramme-kelvin|J/(kg.K)]]
|- valign=top
! align=&quot;left&quot; bgcolor=&quot;#E0E0E0&quot; | [[Conductivité électrique]]
| ? [[siemens (unité)|S]]/m
|- valign=top
! align=left bgcolor=#E0E0E0 | [[Conductivité thermique]]
|0,142 [[Watt par mètre-kelvin|W/(m.K)]]
|- valign=top
! align=left bgcolor=#E0E0E0 | 1&lt;sup&gt;er&lt;/sup&gt; [[ion|potentiel d'ionisation]]
| 2 372,3 kJ/mol
|- valign=top
! align=left bgcolor=#E0E0E0 | 2&lt;sup&gt;e&lt;/sup&gt; potentiel d'ionisation
|5 250,5
|- valign=top
!isotope
|- valign=top
|isotope stable   | isotope=&lt;sub&gt;3&lt;/sub&gt;He | an=10&lt;sup&gt;-4&lt;/sup&gt; | n=1
|- valign=top
|isotope stable   | isotope=&lt;sub&gt;4&lt;/sub&gt;He | an='''100''' | n=2
|- valign=top
|isotope instable | isotope=&lt;sub&gt;6&lt;/sub&gt;He | an=[[radioisotope synthétique|''syn.'']] | pr=0,806 7 s 
|- valign=top
| md=[[désintégration β|β&lt;sup&gt;-&lt;/sup&gt;]] | ed=3,5 | pd=&lt;sub&gt;6&lt;/sub&gt;[[lithium|Li]]

[[Category:Kémi]]

[[af:Helium]]
[[ar:هيليوم]]
[[ast:Heliu (elementu)]]
[[bg:Хелий]]
[[ca:Heli]]
[[cs:Helium]]
[[cy:Heliwm]]
[[da:Helium]]
[[de:Helium]]
[[el:Ήλιο]]
[[en:Helium]]
[[eo:Heliumo]]
[[es:Helio]]
[[et:Heelium]]
[[eu:Helio]]
[[fi:Helium]]
[[fr:Helium]]
[[ga:Héiliam]]
[[gl:Helio (elemento)]]
[[gu:હીલિયમ]]
[[he:הליום]]
[[hr:Helij]]
[[hu:Hélium]]
[[id:Helium]]
[[io:Helio]]
[[is:Helín]]
[[it:Elio]]
[[ja:ヘリウム]]
[[ka:ჰელიუმი]]
[[ko:헬륨]]
[[ku:Hêlyûm]]
[[la:Helium]]
[[lb:Helium]]
[[li:Helium]]
[[lt:Helis]]
[[lv:Hēlijs]]
[[mi:Haumāmā]]
[[mk:Хелиум]]
[[ms:Helium]]
[[nds:Helium]]
[[nl:Helium]]
[[nn:Helium]]
[[no:Helium]]
[[oc:Eli]]
[[pl:Hel (pierwiastek)]]
[[pt:Hélio]]
[[ro:Heliu]]
[[ru:Гелий]]
[[sh:Helij]]
[[simple:Helium]]
[[sk:Hélium]]
[[sl:Helij]]
[[sr:Хелијум]]
[[sv:Helium]]
[[th:ฮีเลียม]]
[[tr:Helyum]]
[[ug:گېلىي]]
[[uk:Гелій]]
[[vi:Heli]]
[[zh:氦]]
[[zh-yue:氦]]</text>
    </revision>
    <revision>
      <id>9030</id>
      <timestamp>2006-08-02T05:57:49Z</timestamp>
      <contributor>
        <username>YurikBot</username>
        <id>76</id>
      </contributor>
      <minor />
      <comment>robot  Ajoute: [[bn:হিলিয়াম]] Modifie: [[fr:Hélium]]</comment>
      <text xml:space="preserve">{| align=&quot;right&quot; width=&quot;225px&quot; cellpadding=4 cellspacing=0  style=&quot;margin: 0 0 1em 1em; border: 1px solid #999; border-right-width: 2px; border-bottom-width: 2px; &quot;
! align=center bgcolor=#909090 colspan=2 | &lt;font size=4 color=white&gt; ''Eliyúmu''
|-
| align=center colspan=2 | [[Image:He%2C2.jpg|250px]]
|-
! align=center bgcolor=#C0C0C0 colspan=2 | Makoki bayike
|-
| colspan=2 |
{| width=&quot;100%&quot; border=0 cellspacing=0
|-
| rowspan=2 | -&lt;br /&gt;↑&lt;br /&gt;He&lt;br /&gt;↓&lt;br /&gt;Ne
| align=center | H ← He → -
|- align=center valign=top
| [[Image:He-TableImage.png|250px]]&lt;br /&gt;&lt;small&gt;[[Etánda ya bileko|Etánda mobimba]]&lt;/small&gt;
|}
|-
! align=left bgcolor=#E0E0E0 | [[Liste des éléments par nom|Nkombo]]
| Eliyúmu
|-
! align=left bgcolor=#E0E0E0 | [[numéro atomique|&lt;sub&gt;Z&lt;/sub&gt;]][[liste des éléments par symbole|Elembo]] 
| &lt;sub&gt;2&lt;/sub&gt;He
|-
! align=left bgcolor=#E0E0E0 | [[Série chimique]]
| Gaz-are
|-
! align=left bgcolor=#E0E0E0 | [[groupe du tableau périodique|Lingómba]], [[période du tableau périodique|Eleko]], [[bloc du tableau périodique|blok]]
| [[éléments du groupe 18|18]], [[éléments de la période 1|1]], [[éléments du bloc s|s]]
|-
! align=left bgcolor=#E0E0E0 | [[Masi ya mbinga]]
| 0,1785 [[kilogrammes par mètre cube|kg/m&lt;sup&gt;3&lt;/sup&gt;]]
|-
! align=left bgcolor=#E0E0E0 | [[Bokasi]] ya [[échelle de Mohs|Mohs]]
| —
|-
! align=left bgcolor=#E0E0E0 | [[Lángi]]
| Ezate
|-
! align=center bgcolor=#C0C0C0 colspan=2 | Makoki ya baatome
|-
! align=left bgcolor=#E0E0E0 | [[Masi ya atome]] 
| 4,002602 [[lyoko ya masi ya atome|u]]
|-
! align=left bgcolor=#E0E0E0 | [[Nsasa]](reyo) ya atome&lt;br /&gt;(calc.)
| ? (31)  [[picomètre|pm]]
|- valign=top
! align=left bgcolor=#E0E0E0 | [[Nsasa ya covalence|Reyo ya&lt;br /&gt;covalence]] 
| 32 pm
|- valign=top
! align=left bgcolor=#E0E0E0 | [[nsasa ya van der Waals|Reyo de&lt;br /&gt;van der Waals]]
| 140 pm
|- valign=top
! align=left bgcolor=#E0E0E0 | [[Configuration électronique|Configuration&lt;br /&gt;électronique]]
| 1s&lt;sup&gt;2&lt;/sup&gt;
|- valign=top
! align=left bgcolor=#E0E0E0 | [[Baélectron]] na&lt;br /&gt;[[niveau d'énergie]]
| 2
|- valign=top
! align=left bgcolor=#E0E0E0 | [[Boyangeli ya oxydation|Boyangeli(état) ya oxydation]]&lt;br /&gt;([[oxyde]])
| 0&lt;br /&gt;eyebani te
|- valign=top
! align=left bgcolor=#E0E0E0 | [[Structure cristalline|Structure&lt;br /&gt;cristalline]]
| {{{liens_structures|[[Exagonal]]}}}
|-
! align=center bgcolor=#C0C0C0 colspan=2 | Makoki ya  Fízíkí 
|- valign=top
! align=left bgcolor=#E0E0E0 | [[état de la matière|État ordinaire]]
| Gaz
|- valign=top
! align=left bgcolor=#E0E0E0 | [[température de fusion|Température&lt;br /&gt;de fusion]]
| 0,95 [[kelvin|K]]
|- valign=top
! align=left bgcolor=#E0E0E0 | [[température de vaporisation|Température&lt;br /&gt;de vaporisation]]
| 4,216 K
|- valign=top
! align=left bgcolor=#E0E0E0 | [[Énergie de fusion]]
| 5,23 [[kilojoule par mole|kJ/mol]]
|- valign=top
! align=left bgcolor=#E0E0E0 | [[énergie de vaporisation|Énergie&lt;br /&gt;de vaporisation]]
| 0,0845 kJ/mol
|- valign=top
! align=left bgcolor=#E0E0E0 | [[Mbinga ya mole]]
| 21,0×10&lt;sup&gt;-3&lt;/sup&gt; [[Mètre cube par mole|m³/mol]]
|- valign=&quot;top&quot;
! align=left bgcolor=#E0E0E0 | [[Pression de vapeur]]
| ?
|- valign=top
! align=left bgcolor=#E0E0E0 | [[Vitesse du son]]
| 970 [[mètre par seconde|m/s]] à 20°C
|-
! align=center bgcolor=#C0C0C0 colspan=2 | Misusu
|- valign=top
! align=left bgcolor=#E0E0E0 | [[Électronégativité]]&lt;br /&gt;([[échelle de Pauling|Pauling]])
| ?
|- valign=top
! align=&quot;left&quot; bgcolor=#E0E0E0 | [[Chaleur massique]]
| 5 193 [[Joule par kilogramme-kelvin|J/(kg.K)]]
|- valign=top
! align=&quot;left&quot; bgcolor=&quot;#E0E0E0&quot; | [[Conductivité électrique]]
| ? [[siemens (unité)|S]]/m
|- valign=top
! align=left bgcolor=#E0E0E0 | [[Conductivité thermique]]
|0,142 [[Watt par mètre-kelvin|W/(m.K)]]
|- valign=top
! align=left bgcolor=#E0E0E0 | 1&lt;sup&gt;er&lt;/sup&gt; [[ion|potentiel d'ionisation]]
| 2 372,3 kJ/mol
|- valign=top
! align=left bgcolor=#E0E0E0 | 2&lt;sup&gt;e&lt;/sup&gt; potentiel d'ionisation
|5 250,5
|- valign=top
!isotope
|- valign=top
|isotope stable   | isotope=&lt;sub&gt;3&lt;/sub&gt;He | an=10&lt;sup&gt;-4&lt;/sup&gt; | n=1
|- valign=top
|isotope stable   | isotope=&lt;sub&gt;4&lt;/sub&gt;He | an='''100''' | n=2
|- valign=top
|isotope instable | isotope=&lt;sub&gt;6&lt;/sub&gt;He | an=[[radioisotope synthétique|''syn.'']] | pr=0,806 7 s 
|- valign=top
| md=[[désintégration β|β&lt;sup&gt;-&lt;/sup&gt;]] | ed=3,5 | pd=&lt;sub&gt;6&lt;/sub&gt;[[lithium|Li]]

[[Category:Kémi]]

[[af:Helium]]
[[ar:هيليوم]]
[[ast:Heliu (elementu)]]
[[bg:Хелий]]
[[bn:হিলিয়াম]]
[[ca:Heli]]
[[cs:Helium]]
[[cy:Heliwm]]
[[da:Helium]]
[[de:Helium]]
[[el:Ήλιο]]
[[en:Helium]]
[[eo:Heliumo]]
[[es:Helio]]
[[et:Heelium]]
[[eu:Helio]]
[[fi:Helium]]
[[fr:Hélium]]
[[ga:Héiliam]]
[[gl:Helio (elemento)]]
[[gu:હીલિયમ]]
[[he:הליום]]
[[hr:Helij]]
[[hu:Hélium]]
[[id:Helium]]
[[io:Helio]]
[[is:Helín]]
[[it:Elio]]
[[ja:ヘリウム]]
[[ka:ჰელიუმი]]
[[ko:헬륨]]
[[ku:Hêlyûm]]
[[la:Helium]]
[[lb:Helium]]
[[li:Helium]]
[[lt:Helis]]
[[lv:Hēlijs]]
[[mi:Haumāmā]]
[[mk:Хелиум]]
[[ms:Helium]]
[[nds:Helium]]
[[nl:Helium]]
[[nn:Helium]]
[[no:Helium]]
[[oc:Eli]]
[[pl:Hel (pierwiastek)]]
[[pt:Hélio]]
[[ro:Heliu]]
[[ru:Гелий]]
[[sh:Helij]]
[[simple:Helium]]
[[sk:Hélium]]
[[sl:Helij]]
[[sr:Хелијум]]
[[sv:Helium]]
[[th:ฮีเลียม]]
[[tr:Helyum]]
[[ug:گېلىي]]
[[uk:Гелій]]
[[vi:Heli]]
[[zh:氦]]
[[zh-yue:氦]]</text>
    </revision>
    <revision>
      <id>9177</id>
      <timestamp>2006-08-27T08:04:31Z</timestamp>
      <contributor>
        <username>Escarbot</username>
        <id>73</id>
      </contributor>
      <minor />
      <comment>robot  Ajoute: [[jbo:solnavni]], [[uz:Geliy]], [[zh-min-nan:He (goân-sò͘)]]</comment>
      <text xml:space="preserve">{| align=&quot;right&quot; width=&quot;225px&quot; cellpadding=4 cellspacing=0  style=&quot;margin: 0 0 1em 1em; border: 1px solid #999; border-right-width: 2px; border-bottom-width: 2px; &quot;
! align=center bgcolor=#909090 colspan=2 | &lt;font size=4 color=white&gt; ''Eliyúmu''
|-
| align=center colspan=2 | [[Image:He%2C2.jpg|250px]]
|-
! align=center bgcolor=#C0C0C0 colspan=2 | Makoki bayike
|-
| colspan=2 |
{| width=&quot;100%&quot; border=0 cellspacing=0
|-
| rowspan=2 | -&lt;br /&gt;↑&lt;br /&gt;He&lt;br /&gt;↓&lt;br /&gt;Ne
| align=center | H ← He → -
|- align=center valign=top
| [[Image:He-TableImage.png|250px]]&lt;br /&gt;&lt;small&gt;[[Etánda ya bileko|Etánda mobimba]]&lt;/small&gt;
|}
|-
! align=left bgcolor=#E0E0E0 | [[Liste des éléments par nom|Nkombo]]
| Eliyúmu
|-
! align=left bgcolor=#E0E0E0 | [[numéro atomique|&lt;sub&gt;Z&lt;/sub&gt;]][[liste des éléments par symbole|Elembo]] 
| &lt;sub&gt;2&lt;/sub&gt;He
|-
! align=left bgcolor=#E0E0E0 | [[Série chimique]]
| Gaz-are
|-
! align=left bgcolor=#E0E0E0 | [[groupe du tableau périodique|Lingómba]], [[période du tableau périodique|Eleko]], [[bloc du tableau périodique|blok]]
| [[éléments du groupe 18|18]], [[éléments de la période 1|1]], [[éléments du bloc s|s]]
|-
! align=left bgcolor=#E0E0E0 | [[Masi ya mbinga]]
| 0,1785 [[kilogrammes par mètre cube|kg/m&lt;sup&gt;3&lt;/sup&gt;]]
|-
! align=left bgcolor=#E0E0E0 | [[Bokasi]] ya [[échelle de Mohs|Mohs]]
| —
|-
! align=left bgcolor=#E0E0E0 | [[Lángi]]
| Ezate
|-
! align=center bgcolor=#C0C0C0 colspan=2 | Makoki ya baatome
|-
! align=left bgcolor=#E0E0E0 | [[Masi ya atome]] 
| 4,002602 [[lyoko ya masi ya atome|u]]
|-
! align=left bgcolor=#E0E0E0 | [[Nsasa]](reyo) ya atome&lt;br /&gt;(calc.)
| ? (31)  [[picomètre|pm]]
|- valign=top
! align=left bgcolor=#E0E0E0 | [[Nsasa ya covalence|Reyo ya&lt;br /&gt;covalence]] 
| 32 pm
|- valign=top
! align=left bgcolor=#E0E0E0 | [[nsasa ya van der Waals|Reyo de&lt;br /&gt;van der Waals]]
| 140 pm
|- valign=top
! align=left bgcolor=#E0E0E0 | [[Configuration électronique|Configuration&lt;br /&gt;électronique]]
| 1s&lt;sup&gt;2&lt;/sup&gt;
|- valign=top
! align=left bgcolor=#E0E0E0 | [[Baélectron]] na&lt;br /&gt;[[niveau d'énergie]]
| 2
|- valign=top
! align=left bgcolor=#E0E0E0 | [[Boyangeli ya oxydation|Boyangeli(état) ya oxydation]]&lt;br /&gt;([[oxyde]])
| 0&lt;br /&gt;eyebani te
|- valign=top
! align=left bgcolor=#E0E0E0 | [[Structure cristalline|Structure&lt;br /&gt;cristalline]]
| {{{liens_structures|[[Exagonal]]}}}
|-
! align=center bgcolor=#C0C0C0 colspan=2 | Makoki ya  Fízíkí 
|- valign=top
! align=left bgcolor=#E0E0E0 | [[état de la matière|État ordinaire]]
| Gaz
|- valign=top
! align=left bgcolor=#E0E0E0 | [[température de fusion|Température&lt;br /&gt;de fusion]]
| 0,95 [[kelvin|K]]
|- valign=top
! align=left bgcolor=#E0E0E0 | [[température de vaporisation|Température&lt;br /&gt;de vaporisation]]
| 4,216 K
|- valign=top
! align=left bgcolor=#E0E0E0 | [[Énergie de fusion]]
| 5,23 [[kilojoule par mole|kJ/mol]]
|- valign=top
! align=left bgcolor=#E0E0E0 | [[énergie de vaporisation|Énergie&lt;br /&gt;de vaporisation]]
| 0,0845 kJ/mol
|- valign=top
! align=left bgcolor=#E0E0E0 | [[Mbinga ya mole]]
| 21,0×10&lt;sup&gt;-3&lt;/sup&gt; [[Mètre cube par mole|m³/mol]]
|- valign=&quot;top&quot;
! align=left bgcolor=#E0E0E0 | [[Pression de vapeur]]
| ?
|- valign=top
! align=left bgcolor=#E0E0E0 | [[Vitesse du son]]
| 970 [[mètre par seconde|m/s]] à 20°C
|-
! align=center bgcolor=#C0C0C0 colspan=2 | Misusu
|- valign=top
! align=left bgcolor=#E0E0E0 | [[Électronégativité]]&lt;br /&gt;([[échelle de Pauling|Pauling]])
| ?
|- valign=top
! align=&quot;left&quot; bgcolor=#E0E0E0 | [[Chaleur massique]]
| 5 193 [[Joule par kilogramme-kelvin|J/(kg.K)]]
|- valign=top
! align=&quot;left&quot; bgcolor=&quot;#E0E0E0&quot; | [[Conductivité électrique]]
| ? [[siemens (unité)|S]]/m
|- valign=top
! align=left bgcolor=#E0E0E0 | [[Conductivité thermique]]
|0,142 [[Watt par mètre-kelvin|W/(m.K)]]
|- valign=top
! align=left bgcolor=#E0E0E0 | 1&lt;sup&gt;er&lt;/sup&gt; [[ion|potentiel d'ionisation]]
| 2 372,3 kJ/mol
|- valign=top
! align=left bgcolor=#E0E0E0 | 2&lt;sup&gt;e&lt;/sup&gt; potentiel d'ionisation
|5 250,5
|- valign=top
!isotope
|- valign=top
|isotope stable   | isotope=&lt;sub&gt;3&lt;/sub&gt;He | an=10&lt;sup&gt;-4&lt;/sup&gt; | n=1
|- valign=top
|isotope stable   | isotope=&lt;sub&gt;4&lt;/sub&gt;He | an='''100''' | n=2
|- valign=top
|isotope instable | isotope=&lt;sub&gt;6&lt;/sub&gt;He | an=[[radioisotope synthétique|''syn.'']] | pr=0,806 7 s 
|- valign=top
| md=[[désintégration β|β&lt;sup&gt;-&lt;/sup&gt;]] | ed=3,5 | pd=&lt;sub&gt;6&lt;/sub&gt;[[lithium|Li]]

[[Category:Kémi]]

[[af:Helium]]
[[ar:هيليوم]]
[[ast:Heliu (elementu)]]
[[bg:Хелий]]
[[bn:হিলিয়াম]]
[[ca:Heli]]
[[cs:Helium]]
[[cy:Heliwm]]
[[da:Helium]]
[[de:Helium]]
[[el:Ήλιο]]
[[en:Helium]]
[[eo:Heliumo]]
[[es:Helio]]
[[et:Heelium]]
[[eu:Helio]]
[[fi:Helium]]
[[fr:Hélium]]
[[ga:Héiliam]]
[[gl:Helio (elemento)]]
[[gu:હીલિયમ]]
[[he:הליום]]
[[hr:Helij]]
[[hu:Hélium]]
[[id:Helium]]
[[io:Helio]]
[[is:Helín]]
[[it:Elio]]
[[ja:ヘリウム]]
[[jbo:solnavni]]
[[ka:ჰელიუმი]]
[[ko:헬륨]]
[[ku:Hêlyûm]]
[[la:Helium]]
[[lb:Helium]]
[[li:Helium]]
[[lt:Helis]]
[[lv:Hēlijs]]
[[mi:Haumāmā]]
[[mk:Хелиум]]
[[ms:Helium]]
[[nds:Helium]]
[[nl:Helium]]
[[nn:Helium]]
[[no:Helium]]
[[oc:Eli]]
[[pl:Hel (pierwiastek)]]
[[pt:Hélio]]
[[ro:Heliu]]
[[ru:Гелий]]
[[sh:Helij]]
[[simple:Helium]]
[[sk:Hélium]]
[[sl:Helij]]
[[sr:Хелијум]]
[[sv:Helium]]
[[th:ฮีเลียม]]
[[tr:Helyum]]
[[ug:گېلىي]]
[[uk:Гелій]]
[[uz:Geliy]]
[[vi:Heli]]
[[zh:氦]]
[[zh-min-nan:He (goân-sò͘)]]
[[zh-yue:氦]]</text>
    </revision>
    <revision>
      <id>9499</id>
      <timestamp>2006-10-14T05:45:49Z</timestamp>
      <contributor>
        <username>BOT-Superzerocool</username>
        <id>78</id>
      </contributor>
      <minor />
      <comment>robot  Ajoute: bs, co, gd, hy, ksh, tg Modifie: pl</comment>
      <text xml:space="preserve">{| align=&quot;right&quot; width=&quot;225px&quot; cellpadding=4 cellspacing=0  style=&quot;margin: 0 0 1em 1em; border: 1px solid #999; border-right-width: 2px; border-bottom-width: 2px; &quot;
! align=center bgcolor=#909090 colspan=2 | &lt;font size=4 color=white&gt; ''Eliyúmu''
|-
| align=center colspan=2 | [[Image:He%2C2.jpg|250px]]
|-
! align=center bgcolor=#C0C0C0 colspan=2 | Makoki bayike
|-
| colspan=2 |
{| width=&quot;100%&quot; border=0 cellspacing=0
|-
| rowspan=2 | -&lt;br /&gt;↑&lt;br /&gt;He&lt;br /&gt;↓&lt;br /&gt;Ne
| align=center | H ← He → -
|- align=center valign=top
| [[Image:He-TableImage.png|250px]]&lt;br /&gt;&lt;small&gt;[[Etánda ya bileko|Etánda mobimba]]&lt;/small&gt;
|}
|-
! align=left bgcolor=#E0E0E0 | [[Liste des éléments par nom|Nkombo]]
| Eliyúmu
|-
! align=left bgcolor=#E0E0E0 | [[numéro atomique|&lt;sub&gt;Z&lt;/sub&gt;]][[liste des éléments par symbole|Elembo]] 
| &lt;sub&gt;2&lt;/sub&gt;He
|-
! align=left bgcolor=#E0E0E0 | [[Série chimique]]
| Gaz-are
|-
! align=left bgcolor=#E0E0E0 | [[groupe du tableau périodique|Lingómba]], [[période du tableau périodique|Eleko]], [[bloc du tableau périodique|blok]]
| [[éléments du groupe 18|18]], [[éléments de la période 1|1]], [[éléments du bloc s|s]]
|-
! align=left bgcolor=#E0E0E0 | [[Masi ya mbinga]]
| 0,1785 [[kilogrammes par mètre cube|kg/m&lt;sup&gt;3&lt;/sup&gt;]]
|-
! align=left bgcolor=#E0E0E0 | [[Bokasi]] ya [[échelle de Mohs|Mohs]]
| —
|-
! align=left bgcolor=#E0E0E0 | [[Lángi]]
| Ezate
|-
! align=center bgcolor=#C0C0C0 colspan=2 | Makoki ya baatome
|-
! align=left bgcolor=#E0E0E0 | [[Masi ya atome]] 
| 4,002602 [[lyoko ya masi ya atome|u]]
|-
! align=left bgcolor=#E0E0E0 | [[Nsasa]](reyo) ya atome&lt;br /&gt;(calc.)
| ? (31)  [[picomètre|pm]]
|- valign=top
! align=left bgcolor=#E0E0E0 | [[Nsasa ya covalence|Reyo ya&lt;br /&gt;covalence]] 
| 32 pm
|- valign=top
! align=left bgcolor=#E0E0E0 | [[nsasa ya van der Waals|Reyo de&lt;br /&gt;van der Waals]]
| 140 pm
|- valign=top
! align=left bgcolor=#E0E0E0 | [[Configuration électronique|Configuration&lt;br /&gt;électronique]]
| 1s&lt;sup&gt;2&lt;/sup&gt;
|- valign=top
! align=left bgcolor=#E0E0E0 | [[Baélectron]] na&lt;br /&gt;[[niveau d'énergie]]
| 2
|- valign=top
! align=left bgcolor=#E0E0E0 | [[Boyangeli ya oxydation|Boyangeli(état) ya oxydation]]&lt;br /&gt;([[oxyde]])
| 0&lt;br /&gt;eyebani te
|- valign=top
! align=left bgcolor=#E0E0E0 | [[Structure cristalline|Structure&lt;br /&gt;cristalline]]
| {{{liens_structures|[[Exagonal]]}}}
|-
! align=center bgcolor=#C0C0C0 colspan=2 | Makoki ya  Fízíkí 
|- valign=top
! align=left bgcolor=#E0E0E0 | [[état de la matière|État ordinaire]]
| Gaz
|- valign=top
! align=left bgcolor=#E0E0E0 | [[température de fusion|Température&lt;br /&gt;de fusion]]
| 0,95 [[kelvin|K]]
|- valign=top
! align=left bgcolor=#E0E0E0 | [[température de vaporisation|Température&lt;br /&gt;de vaporisation]]
| 4,216 K
|- valign=top
! align=left bgcolor=#E0E0E0 | [[Énergie de fusion]]
| 5,23 [[kilojoule par mole|kJ/mol]]
|- valign=top
! align=left bgcolor=#E0E0E0 | [[énergie de vaporisation|Énergie&lt;br /&gt;de vaporisation]]
| 0,0845 kJ/mol
|- valign=top
! align=left bgcolor=#E0E0E0 | [[Mbinga ya mole]]
| 21,0×10&lt;sup&gt;-3&lt;/sup&gt; [[Mètre cube par mole|m³/mol]]
|- valign=&quot;top&quot;
! align=left bgcolor=#E0E0E0 | [[Pression de vapeur]]
| ?
|- valign=top
! align=left bgcolor=#E0E0E0 | [[Vitesse du son]]
| 970 [[mètre par seconde|m/s]] à 20°C
|-
! align=center bgcolor=#C0C0C0 colspan=2 | Misusu
|- valign=top
! align=left bgcolor=#E0E0E0 | [[Électronégativité]]&lt;br /&gt;([[échelle de Pauling|Pauling]])
| ?
|- valign=top
! align=&quot;left&quot; bgcolor=#E0E0E0 | [[Chaleur massique]]
| 5 193 [[Joule par kilogramme-kelvin|J/(kg.K)]]
|- valign=top
! align=&quot;left&quot; bgcolor=&quot;#E0E0E0&quot; | [[Conductivité électrique]]
| ? [[siemens (unité)|S]]/m
|- valign=top
! align=left bgcolor=#E0E0E0 | [[Conductivité thermique]]
|0,142 [[Watt par mètre-kelvin|W/(m.K)]]
|- valign=top
! align=left bgcolor=#E0E0E0 | 1&lt;sup&gt;er&lt;/sup&gt; [[ion|potentiel d'ionisation]]
| 2 372,3 kJ/mol
|- valign=top
! align=left bgcolor=#E0E0E0 | 2&lt;sup&gt;e&lt;/sup&gt; potentiel d'ionisation
|5 250,5
|- valign=top
!isotope
|- valign=top
|isotope stable   | isotope=&lt;sub&gt;3&lt;/sub&gt;He | an=10&lt;sup&gt;-4&lt;/sup&gt; | n=1
|- valign=top
|isotope stable   | isotope=&lt;sub&gt;4&lt;/sub&gt;He | an='''100''' | n=2
|- valign=top
|isotope instable | isotope=&lt;sub&gt;6&lt;/sub&gt;He | an=[[radioisotope synthétique|''syn.'']] | pr=0,806 7 s 
|- valign=top
| md=[[désintégration β|β&lt;sup&gt;-&lt;/sup&gt;]] | ed=3,5 | pd=&lt;sub&gt;6&lt;/sub&gt;[[lithium|Li]]

[[Category:Kémi]]

[[af:Helium]]
[[ar:هيليوم]]
[[ast:Heliu (elementu)]]
[[bg:Хелий]]
[[bn:হিলিয়াম]]
[[bs:Helijum]]
[[ca:Heli]]
[[co:Eliu]]
[[cs:Helium]]
[[cy:Heliwm]]
[[da:Helium]]
[[de:Helium]]
[[el:Ήλιο]]
[[en:Helium]]
[[eo:Heliumo]]
[[es:Helio]]
[[et:Heelium]]
[[eu:Helio]]
[[fi:Helium]]
[[fr:Hélium]]
[[ga:Héiliam]]
[[gd:He]]
[[gl:Helio (elemento)]]
[[gu:હીલિયમ]]
[[he:הליום]]
[[hr:Helij]]
[[hu:Hélium]]
[[hy:Հելիում]]
[[id:Helium]]
[[io:Helio]]
[[is:Helín]]
[[it:Elio]]
[[ja:ヘリウム]]
[[jbo:solnavni]]
[[ka:ჰელიუმი]]
[[ko:헬륨]]
[[ksh:Helium]]
[[ku:Hêlyûm]]
[[la:Helium]]
[[lb:Helium]]
[[li:Helium]]
[[lt:Helis]]
[[lv:Hēlijs]]
[[mi:Haumāmā]]
[[mk:Хелиум]]
[[ms:Helium]]
[[nds:Helium]]
[[nl:Helium]]
[[nn:Helium]]
[[no:Helium]]
[[oc:Eli]]
[[pl:Hel]]
[[pt:Hélio]]
[[ro:Heliu]]
[[ru:Гелий]]
[[sh:Helij]]
[[simple:Helium]]
[[sk:Hélium]]
[[sl:Helij]]
[[sr:Хелијум]]
[[sv:Helium]]
[[tg:Гелий]]
[[th:ฮีเลียม]]
[[tr:Helyum]]
[[ug:گېلىي]]
[[uk:Гелій]]
[[uz:Geliy]]
[[vi:Heli]]
[[zh:氦]]
[[zh-min-nan:He (goân-sò͘)]]
[[zh-yue:氦]]</text>
    </revision>
    <revision>
      <id>9743</id>
      <timestamp>2006-11-12T13:10:07Z</timestamp>
      <contributor>
        <username>Escarbot</username>
        <id>73</id>
      </contributor>
      <minor />
      <comment>robot  Ajoute: [[lmo:Éli]]</comment>
      <text xml:space="preserve">{| align=&quot;right&quot; width=&quot;225px&quot; cellpadding=4 cellspacing=0  style=&quot;margin: 0 0 1em 1em; border: 1px solid #999; border-right-width: 2px; border-bottom-width: 2px; &quot;
! align=center bgcolor=#909090 colspan=2 | &lt;font size=4 color=white&gt; ''Eliyúmu''
|-
| align=center colspan=2 | [[Image:He%2C2.jpg|250px]]
|-
! align=center bgcolor=#C0C0C0 colspan=2 | Makoki bayike
|-
| colspan=2 |
{| width=&quot;100%&quot; border=0 cellspacing=0
|-
| rowspan=2 | -&lt;br /&gt;↑&lt;br /&gt;He&lt;br /&gt;↓&lt;br /&gt;Ne
| align=center | H ← He → -
|- align=center valign=top
| [[Image:He-TableImage.png|250px]]&lt;br /&gt;&lt;small&gt;[[Etánda ya bileko|Etánda mobimba]]&lt;/small&gt;
|}
|-
! align=left bgcolor=#E0E0E0 | [[Liste des éléments par nom|Nkombo]]
| Eliyúmu
|-
! align=left bgcolor=#E0E0E0 | [[numéro atomique|&lt;sub&gt;Z&lt;/sub&gt;]][[liste des éléments par symbole|Elembo]] 
| &lt;sub&gt;2&lt;/sub&gt;He
|-
! align=left bgcolor=#E0E0E0 | [[Série chimique]]
| Gaz-are
|-
! align=left bgcolor=#E0E0E0 | [[groupe du tableau périodique|Lingómba]], [[période du tableau périodique|Eleko]], [[bloc du tableau périodique|blok]]
| [[éléments du groupe 18|18]], [[éléments de la période 1|1]], [[éléments du bloc s|s]]
|-
! align=left bgcolor=#E0E0E0 | [[Masi ya mbinga]]
| 0,1785 [[kilogrammes par mètre cube|kg/m&lt;sup&gt;3&lt;/sup&gt;]]
|-
! align=left bgcolor=#E0E0E0 | [[Bokasi]] ya [[échelle de Mohs|Mohs]]
| —
|-
! align=left bgcolor=#E0E0E0 | [[Lángi]]
| Ezate
|-
! align=center bgcolor=#C0C0C0 colspan=2 | Makoki ya baatome
|-
! align=left bgcolor=#E0E0E0 | [[Masi ya atome]] 
| 4,002602 [[lyoko ya masi ya atome|u]]
|-
! align=left bgcolor=#E0E0E0 | [[Nsasa]](reyo) ya atome&lt;br /&gt;(calc.)
| ? (31)  [[picomètre|pm]]
|- valign=top
! align=left bgcolor=#E0E0E0 | [[Nsasa ya covalence|Reyo ya&lt;br /&gt;covalence]] 
| 32 pm
|- valign=top
! align=left bgcolor=#E0E0E0 | [[nsasa ya van der Waals|Reyo de&lt;br /&gt;van der Waals]]
| 140 pm
|- valign=top
! align=left bgcolor=#E0E0E0 | [[Configuration électronique|Configuration&lt;br /&gt;électronique]]
| 1s&lt;sup&gt;2&lt;/sup&gt;
|- valign=top
! align=left bgcolor=#E0E0E0 | [[Baélectron]] na&lt;br /&gt;[[niveau d'énergie]]
| 2
|- valign=top
! align=left bgcolor=#E0E0E0 | [[Boyangeli ya oxydation|Boyangeli(état) ya oxydation]]&lt;br /&gt;([[oxyde]])
| 0&lt;br /&gt;eyebani te
|- valign=top
! align=left bgcolor=#E0E0E0 | [[Structure cristalline|Structure&lt;br /&gt;cristalline]]
| {{{liens_structures|[[Exagonal]]}}}
|-
! align=center bgcolor=#C0C0C0 colspan=2 | Makoki ya  Fízíkí 
|- valign=top
! align=left bgcolor=#E0E0E0 | [[état de la matière|État ordinaire]]
| Gaz
|- valign=top
! align=left bgcolor=#E0E0E0 | [[température de fusion|Température&lt;br /&gt;de fusion]]
| 0,95 [[kelvin|K]]
|- valign=top
! align=left bgcolor=#E0E0E0 | [[température de vaporisation|Température&lt;br /&gt;de vaporisation]]
| 4,216 K
|- valign=top
! align=left bgcolor=#E0E0E0 | [[Énergie de fusion]]
| 5,23 [[kilojoule par mole|kJ/mol]]
|- valign=top
! align=left bgcolor=#E0E0E0 | [[énergie de vaporisation|Énergie&lt;br /&gt;de vaporisation]]
| 0,0845 kJ/mol
|- valign=top
! align=left bgcolor=#E0E0E0 | [[Mbinga ya mole]]
| 21,0×10&lt;sup&gt;-3&lt;/sup&gt; [[Mètre cube par mole|m³/mol]]
|- valign=&quot;top&quot;
! align=left bgcolor=#E0E0E0 | [[Pression de vapeur]]
| ?
|- valign=top
! align=left bgcolor=#E0E0E0 | [[Vitesse du son]]
| 970 [[mètre par seconde|m/s]] à 20°C
|-
! align=center bgcolor=#C0C0C0 colspan=2 | Misusu
|- valign=top
! align=left bgcolor=#E0E0E0 | [[Électronégativité]]&lt;br /&gt;([[échelle de Pauling|Pauling]])
| ?
|- valign=top
! align=&quot;left&quot; bgcolor=#E0E0E0 | [[Chaleur massique]]
| 5 193 [[Joule par kilogramme-kelvin|J/(kg.K)]]
|- valign=top
! align=&quot;left&quot; bgcolor=&quot;#E0E0E0&quot; | [[Conductivité électrique]]
| ? [[siemens (unité)|S]]/m
|- valign=top
! align=left bgcolor=#E0E0E0 | [[Conductivité thermique]]
|0,142 [[Watt par mètre-kelvin|W/(m.K)]]
|- valign=top
! align=left bgcolor=#E0E0E0 | 1&lt;sup&gt;er&lt;/sup&gt; [[ion|potentiel d'ionisation]]
| 2 372,3 kJ/mol
|- valign=top
! align=left bgcolor=#E0E0E0 | 2&lt;sup&gt;e&lt;/sup&gt; potentiel d'ionisation
|5 250,5
|- valign=top
!isotope
|- valign=top
|isotope stable   | isotope=&lt;sub&gt;3&lt;/sub&gt;He | an=10&lt;sup&gt;-4&lt;/sup&gt; | n=1
|- valign=top
|isotope stable   | isotope=&lt;sub&gt;4&lt;/sub&gt;He | an='''100''' | n=2
|- valign=top
|isotope instable | isotope=&lt;sub&gt;6&lt;/sub&gt;He | an=[[radioisotope synthétique|''syn.'']] | pr=0,806 7 s 
|- valign=top
| md=[[désintégration β|β&lt;sup&gt;-&lt;/sup&gt;]] | ed=3,5 | pd=&lt;sub&gt;6&lt;/sub&gt;[[lithium|Li]]

[[Category:Kémi]]

[[af:Helium]]
[[ar:هيليوم]]
[[ast:Heliu (elementu)]]
[[bg:Хелий]]
[[bn:হিলিয়াম]]
[[bs:Helijum]]
[[ca:Heli]]
[[co:Eliu]]
[[cs:Helium]]
[[cy:Heliwm]]
[[da:Helium]]
[[de:Helium]]
[[el:Ήλιο]]
[[en:Helium]]
[[eo:Heliumo]]
[[es:Helio]]
[[et:Heelium]]
[[eu:Helio]]
[[fi:Helium]]
[[fr:Hélium]]
[[ga:Héiliam]]
[[gd:He]]
[[gl:Helio (elemento)]]
[[gu:હીલિયમ]]
[[he:הליום]]
[[hr:Helij]]
[[hu:Hélium]]
[[hy:Հելիում]]
[[id:Helium]]
[[io:Helio]]
[[is:Helín]]
[[it:Elio]]
[[ja:ヘリウム]]
[[jbo:solnavni]]
[[ka:ჰელიუმი]]
[[ko:헬륨]]
[[ksh:Helium]]
[[ku:Hêlyûm]]
[[la:Helium]]
[[lb:Helium]]
[[li:Helium]]
[[lmo:Éli]]
[[lt:Helis]]
[[lv:Hēlijs]]
[[mi:Haumāmā]]
[[mk:Хелиум]]
[[ms:Helium]]
[[nds:Helium]]
[[nl:Helium]]
[[nn:Helium]]
[[no:Helium]]
[[oc:Eli]]
[[pl:Hel]]
[[pt:Hélio]]
[[ro:Heliu]]
[[ru:Гелий]]
[[sh:Helij]]
[[simple:Helium]]
[[sk:Hélium]]
[[sl:Helij]]
[[sr:Хелијум]]
[[sv:Helium]]
[[tg:Гелий]]
[[th:ฮีเลียม]]
[[tr:Helyum]]
[[ug:گېلىي]]
[[uk:Гелій]]
[[uz:Geliy]]
[[vi:Heli]]
[[zh:氦]]
[[zh-min-nan:He (goân-sò͘)]]
[[zh-yue:氦]]</text>
    </revision>
    <revision>
      <id>9967</id>
      <timestamp>2006-12-14T06:46:03Z</timestamp>
      <contributor>
        <username>Escarbot</username>
        <id>73</id>
      </contributor>
      <minor />
      <comment>robot  Ajoute: [[ml:ഹീലിയം]], [[nov:Helium]]</comment>
      <text xml:space="preserve">{| align=&quot;right&quot; width=&quot;225px&quot; cellpadding=4 cellspacing=0  style=&quot;margin: 0 0 1em 1em; border: 1px solid #999; border-right-width: 2px; border-bottom-width: 2px; &quot;
! align=center bgcolor=#909090 colspan=2 | &lt;font size=4 color=white&gt; ''Eliyúmu''
|-
| align=center colspan=2 | [[Image:He%2C2.jpg|250px]]
|-
! align=center bgcolor=#C0C0C0 colspan=2 | Makoki bayike
|-
| colspan=2 |
{| width=&quot;100%&quot; border=0 cellspacing=0
|-
| rowspan=2 | -&lt;br /&gt;↑&lt;br /&gt;He&lt;br /&gt;↓&lt;br /&gt;Ne
| align=center | H ← He → -
|- align=center valign=top
| [[Image:He-TableImage.png|250px]]&lt;br /&gt;&lt;small&gt;[[Etánda ya bileko|Etánda mobimba]]&lt;/small&gt;
|}
|-
! align=left bgcolor=#E0E0E0 | [[Liste des éléments par nom|Nkombo]]
| Eliyúmu
|-
! align=left bgcolor=#E0E0E0 | [[numéro atomique|&lt;sub&gt;Z&lt;/sub&gt;]][[liste des éléments par symbole|Elembo]] 
| &lt;sub&gt;2&lt;/sub&gt;He
|-
! align=left bgcolor=#E0E0E0 | [[Série chimique]]
| Gaz-are
|-
! align=left bgcolor=#E0E0E0 | [[groupe du tableau périodique|Lingómba]], [[période du tableau périodique|Eleko]], [[bloc du tableau périodique|blok]]
| [[éléments du groupe 18|18]], [[éléments de la période 1|1]], [[éléments du bloc s|s]]
|-
! align=left bgcolor=#E0E0E0 | [[Masi ya mbinga]]
| 0,1785 [[kilogrammes par mètre cube|kg/m&lt;sup&gt;3&lt;/sup&gt;]]
|-
! align=left bgcolor=#E0E0E0 | [[Bokasi]] ya [[échelle de Mohs|Mohs]]
| —
|-
! align=left bgcolor=#E0E0E0 | [[Lángi]]
| Ezate
|-
! align=center bgcolor=#C0C0C0 colspan=2 | Makoki ya baatome
|-
! align=left bgcolor=#E0E0E0 | [[Masi ya atome]] 
| 4,002602 [[lyoko ya masi ya atome|u]]
|-
! align=left bgcolor=#E0E0E0 | [[Nsasa]](reyo) ya atome&lt;br /&gt;(calc.)
| ? (31)  [[picomètre|pm]]
|- valign=top
! align=left bgcolor=#E0E0E0 | [[Nsasa ya covalence|Reyo ya&lt;br /&gt;covalence]] 
| 32 pm
|- valign=top
! align=left bgcolor=#E0E0E0 | [[nsasa ya van der Waals|Reyo de&lt;br /&gt;van der Waals]]
| 140 pm
|- valign=top
! align=left bgcolor=#E0E0E0 | [[Configuration électronique|Configuration&lt;br /&gt;électronique]]
| 1s&lt;sup&gt;2&lt;/sup&gt;
|- valign=top
! align=left bgcolor=#E0E0E0 | [[Baélectron]] na&lt;br /&gt;[[niveau d'énergie]]
| 2
|- valign=top
! align=left bgcolor=#E0E0E0 | [[Boyangeli ya oxydation|Boyangeli(état) ya oxydation]]&lt;br /&gt;([[oxyde]])
| 0&lt;br /&gt;eyebani te
|- valign=top
! align=left bgcolor=#E0E0E0 | [[Structure cristalline|Structure&lt;br /&gt;cristalline]]
| {{{liens_structures|[[Exagonal]]}}}
|-
! align=center bgcolor=#C0C0C0 colspan=2 | Makoki ya  Fízíkí 
|- valign=top
! align=left bgcolor=#E0E0E0 | [[état de la matière|État ordinaire]]
| Gaz
|- valign=top
! align=left bgcolor=#E0E0E0 | [[température de fusion|Température&lt;br /&gt;de fusion]]
| 0,95 [[kelvin|K]]
|- valign=top
! align=left bgcolor=#E0E0E0 | [[température de vaporisation|Température&lt;br /&gt;de vaporisation]]
| 4,216 K
|- valign=top
! align=left bgcolor=#E0E0E0 | [[Énergie de fusion]]
| 5,23 [[kilojoule par mole|kJ/mol]]
|- valign=top
! align=left bgcolor=#E0E0E0 | [[énergie de vaporisation|Énergie&lt;br /&gt;de vaporisation]]
| 0,0845 kJ/mol
|- valign=top
! align=left bgcolor=#E0E0E0 | [[Mbinga ya mole]]
| 21,0×10&lt;sup&gt;-3&lt;/sup&gt; [[Mètre cube par mole|m³/mol]]
|- valign=&quot;top&quot;
! align=left bgcolor=#E0E0E0 | [[Pression de vapeur]]
| ?
|- valign=top
! align=left bgcolor=#E0E0E0 | [[Vitesse du son]]
| 970 [[mètre par seconde|m/s]] à 20°C
|-
! align=center bgcolor=#C0C0C0 colspan=2 | Misusu
|- valign=top
! align=left bgcolor=#E0E0E0 | [[Électronégativité]]&lt;br /&gt;([[échelle de Pauling|Pauling]])
| ?
|- valign=top
! align=&quot;left&quot; bgcolor=#E0E0E0 | [[Chaleur massique]]
| 5 193 [[Joule par kilogramme-kelvin|J/(kg.K)]]
|- valign=top
! align=&quot;left&quot; bgcolor=&quot;#E0E0E0&quot; | [[Conductivité électrique]]
| ? [[siemens (unité)|S]]/m
|- valign=top
! align=left bgcolor=#E0E0E0 | [[Conductivité thermique]]
|0,142 [[Watt par mètre-kelvin|W/(m.K)]]
|- valign=top
! align=left bgcolor=#E0E0E0 | 1&lt;sup&gt;er&lt;/sup&gt; [[ion|potentiel d'ionisation]]
| 2 372,3 kJ/mol
|- valign=top
! align=left bgcolor=#E0E0E0 | 2&lt;sup&gt;e&lt;/sup&gt; potentiel d'ionisation
|5 250,5
|- valign=top
!isotope
|- valign=top
|isotope stable   | isotope=&lt;sub&gt;3&lt;/sub&gt;He | an=10&lt;sup&gt;-4&lt;/sup&gt; | n=1
|- valign=top
|isotope stable   | isotope=&lt;sub&gt;4&lt;/sub&gt;He | an='''100''' | n=2
|- valign=top
|isotope instable | isotope=&lt;sub&gt;6&lt;/sub&gt;He | an=[[radioisotope synthétique|''syn.'']] | pr=0,806 7 s 
|- valign=top
| md=[[désintégration β|β&lt;sup&gt;-&lt;/sup&gt;]] | ed=3,5 | pd=&lt;sub&gt;6&lt;/sub&gt;[[lithium|Li]]

[[Category:Kémi]]

[[af:Helium]]
[[ar:هيليوم]]
[[ast:Heliu (elementu)]]
[[bg:Хелий]]
[[bn:হিলিয়াম]]
[[bs:Helijum]]
[[ca:Heli]]
[[co:Eliu]]
[[cs:Helium]]
[[cy:Heliwm]]
[[da:Helium]]
[[de:Helium]]
[[el:Ήλιο]]
[[en:Helium]]
[[eo:Heliumo]]
[[es:Helio]]
[[et:Heelium]]
[[eu:Helio]]
[[fi:Helium]]
[[fr:Hélium]]
[[ga:Héiliam]]
[[gd:He]]
[[gl:Helio (elemento)]]
[[gu:હીલિયમ]]
[[he:הליום]]
[[hr:Helij]]
[[hu:Hélium]]
[[hy:Հելիում]]
[[id:Helium]]
[[io:Helio]]
[[is:Helín]]
[[it:Elio]]
[[ja:ヘリウム]]
[[jbo:solnavni]]
[[ka:ჰელიუმი]]
[[ko:헬륨]]
[[ksh:Helium]]
[[ku:Hêlyûm]]
[[la:Helium]]
[[lb:Helium]]
[[li:Helium]]
[[lmo:Éli]]
[[lt:Helis]]
[[lv:Hēlijs]]
[[mi:Haumāmā]]
[[mk:Хелиум]]
[[ml:ഹീലിയം]]
[[ms:Helium]]
[[nds:Helium]]
[[nl:Helium]]
[[nn:Helium]]
[[no:Helium]]
[[nov:Helium]]
[[oc:Eli]]
[[pl:Hel]]
[[pt:Hélio]]
[[ro:Heliu]]
[[ru:Гелий]]
[[sh:Helij]]
[[simple:Helium]]
[[sk:Hélium]]
[[sl:Helij]]
[[sr:Хелијум]]
[[sv:Helium]]
[[tg:Гелий]]
[[th:ฮีเลียม]]
[[tr:Helyum]]
[[ug:گېلىي]]
[[uk:Гелій]]
[[uz:Geliy]]
[[vi:Heli]]
[[zh:氦]]
[[zh-min-nan:He (goân-sò͘)]]
[[zh-yue:氦]]</text>
    </revision>
  </page>
  <page>
    <title>User:YurikBot</title>
    <id>2478</id>
    <revision>
      <id>8791</id>
      <timestamp>2006-07-10T22:05:09Z</timestamp>
      <contributor>
        <ip>80.218.22.99</ip>
      </contributor>
      <comment>cat</comment>
      <text xml:space="preserve">[[Category:Wikipedia Bot]]


[[en:User:YurikBot]]</text>
    </revision>
    <revision>
      <id>9343</id>
      <timestamp>2006-09-13T05:15:58Z</timestamp>
      <contributor>
        <username>Escarbot</username>
        <id>73</id>
      </contributor>
      <minor />
      <comment>robot  Ajoute: af, als, an, ang, ar, ast, be, bg, bm, bn, br, bs, ca, ceb, chr, cs, csb, cv, cy, da, de, el, eo, es, et, eu, fa, fi, fo, fr, fur, fy, ga, gd, gl, got, gu, he, hi, hr, ht, hu, hy, ia, id, ilo, io, is, it, ja, jbo, ka, kn, ko, ku, kw, l</comment>
      <text xml:space="preserve">[[Category:Wikipedia Bot]]

[[af:Gebruiker:YurikBot]]
[[als:Benutzer:YurikBot]]
[[an:Usuario:YurikBot]]
[[ang:User:YurikBot]]
[[ar:مستخدم:YurikBot]]
[[ast:Usuariu:YurikBot]]
[[be:Удзельнік:YurikBot]]
[[bg:Потребител:YurikBot]]
[[bm:Utilisateur:YurikBot]]
[[bn:ব্যবহারকারী:YurikBot]]
[[br:Implijer:YurikBot]]
[[bs:Korisnik:YurikBot]]
[[ca:Usuari:YurikBot]]
[[ceb:User:YurikBot]]
[[chr:User:YurikBot]]
[[cs:Wikipedista:YurikBot]]
[[csb:Brëkòwnik:YurikBot]]
[[cv:Хутшăнакан:YurikBot]]
[[cy:Defnyddiwr:YurikBot]]
[[da:Bruger:YurikBot]]
[[de:Benutzer:YurikBot]]
[[el:Χρήστης:YurikBot]]
[[en:User:YurikBot]]
[[eo:Vikipediisto:YurikBot]]
[[es:Usuario:YurikBot]]
[[et:Kasutaja:YurikBot]]
[[eu:Lankide:YurikBot]]
[[fa:کاربر:YurikBot]]
[[fi:Käyttäjä:YurikBot]]
[[fo:Brúkari:YurikBot]]
[[fr:Utilisateur:YurikBot]]
[[fur:Utent:YurikBot]]
[[fy:Meidogger:YurikBot]]
[[ga:Úsáideoir:YurikBot]]
[[gd:User:YurikBot]]
[[gl:User:YurikBot]]
[[got:User:YurikBot]]
[[gu:User:YurikBot]]
[[he:משתמש:YurikBot]]
[[hi:सदस्य:YurikBot]]
[[hr:Suradnik:YurikBot]]
[[ht:User:YurikBot]]
[[hu:User:YurikBot]]
[[hy:User:YurikBot]]
[[ia:Usator:YurikBot]]
[[id:Pengguna:YurikBot]]
[[ilo:User:YurikBot]]
[[io:User:YurikBot]]
[[is:Notandi:YurikBot]]
[[it:Utente:YurikBot]]
[[ja:利用者:YurikBot]]
[[jbo:User:YurikBot]]
[[ka:მომხმარებელი:YurikBot]]
[[kn:ಸದಸ್ಯ:YurikBot]]
[[ko:사용자:YurikBot]]
[[ku:Bikarhêner:YurikBot]]
[[kw:User:YurikBot]]
[[la:Usor:YurikBot]]
[[lad:User:YurikBot]]
[[lb:User:YurikBot]]
[[li:Gebroeker:YurikBot]]
[[lt:Naudotojas:YurikBot]]
[[lv:Lietotājs:YurikBot]]
[[mg:User:YurikBot]]
[[mi:User:YurikBot]]
[[mk:Корисник:YurikBot]]
[[mo:User:YurikBot]]
[[ms:Pengguna:YurikBot]]
[[mt:User:YurikBot]]
[[na:User:YurikBot]]
[[nah:Usuario:YurikBot]]
[[nap:Utente:YurikBot]]
[[nds:Bruker:YurikBot]]
[[nl:Gebruiker:YurikBot]]
[[nn:Brukar:YurikBot]]
[[no:Bruker:YurikBot]]
[[oc:Utilisator:YurikBot]]
[[os:Архайæг:YurikBot]]
[[pl:Wikipedysta:YurikBot]]
[[pt:Usuário:YurikBot]]
[[qu:Usuario:YurikBot]]
[[rm:User:YurikBot]]
[[ro:Utilizator:YurikBot]]
[[roa-rup:User:YurikBot]]
[[ru:Участник:YurikBot]]
[[sa:User:YurikBot]]
[[sc:Utente:YurikBot]]
[[scn:User:YurikBot]]
[[sco:User:YurikBot]]
[[se:User:YurikBot]]
[[sh:User:YurikBot]]
[[simple:User:YurikBot]]
[[sk:Redaktor:YurikBot]]
[[sl:Uporabnik:YurikBot]]
[[sq:Përdoruesi:YurikBot]]
[[sr:Корисник:YurikBot]]
[[su:Pamaké:YurikBot]]
[[sv:Användare:YurikBot]]
[[sw:User:YurikBot]]
[[ta:பயனர்:YurikBot]]
[[th:ผู้ใช้:YurikBot]]
[[tl:User:YurikBot]]
[[tpi:User:YurikBot]]
[[tr:Kullanıcı:YurikBot]]
[[tt:Äğzä:YurikBot]]
[[uk:Користувач:YurikBot]]
[[ur:صارف:YurikBot]]
[[vec:Utente:YurikBot]]
[[vi:Thành viên:YurikBot]]
[[wa:Uzeu:YurikBot]]
[[war:User:YurikBot]]
[[yi:באַניצער:YurikBot]]
[[zh:User:YurikBot]]
[[zh-min-nan:User:YurikBot]]</text>
    </revision>
  </page>
  <page>
    <title>Sánzá ya nsambo</title>
    <id>2479</id>
    <revision>
      <id>8798</id>
      <timestamp>2006-07-12T09:36:00Z</timestamp>
      <contributor>
        <username>Moyogo</username>
        <id>11</id>
      </contributor>
      <text xml:space="preserve">{{sánzá}}
{{sánzá ya nsambo}}</text>
    </revision>
    <revision>
      <id>9905</id>
      <timestamp>2006-11-30T01:25:26Z</timestamp>
      <contributor>
        <username>Moyogo</username>
        <id>11</id>
      </contributor>
      <text xml:space="preserve">{{sánzá ya nsambo}}
'''Sánza ya mítáno''' tǒ '''yuli''' ezalí [[sánzá (ntángo)|sánzá]] ya nsambo o [[manáka]]. Ezalí na [[mokɔlɔ|mikɔlɔ]] ntúku misáto na mɔ̌kɔ́ (31).

{{sánzá}}
[[en:July]]
[[fr:juillet]]</text>
    </revision>
  </page>
  <page>
    <title>Template:Sánzá ya nsambo</title>
    <id>2480</id>
    <revision>
      <id>8799</id>
      <timestamp>2006-07-12T09:37:38Z</timestamp>
      <contributor>
        <username>Moyogo</username>
        <id>11</id>
      </contributor>
      <text xml:space="preserve">{| class=&quot;WSerieV&quot; id=&quot;WSánzáya06&quot; align=&quot;right&quot; style=&quot;margin-left: 1em; margin-bottom : 2em&quot;
|-
|
{| rules=&quot;all&quot; cellpadding=&quot;4&quot; cellspacing=&quot;0&quot; style=&quot;border: 1px solid #999; border-right-width: 2px; border-bottom-width: 2px&quot;
|- bgcolor=&quot;#ddffdd&quot;
| colspan=&quot;7&quot; align=&quot;center&quot; | [[Sánzá ya motóbá|←]] '''[[Sánzá ya motóbá|Sánzá ya &lt;br/&gt;nsambo]]''' [[Sánzá ya mwambe|→]]
|- bgcolor=&quot;#f3fff3&quot;
|align=center|[[Sánzá ya nsambo mokɔlɔ 1|1]]
|align=center|[[Sánzá ya nsambo mikɔlɔ 2|2]]
|align=center|[[Sánzá ya nsambo mikɔlɔ 3|3]]
|align=center|[[Sánzá ya nsambo mikɔlɔ 4|4]]
|align=center|[[Sánzá ya nsambo mikɔlɔ 5|5]]
|align=center|[[Sánzá ya nsambo mikɔlɔ 6|6]]
|align=center|[[Sánzá ya nsambo mikɔlɔ 7|7]]
|- bgcolor=&quot;#f3fff3&quot;
|align=center|[[Sánzá ya nsambo mikɔlɔ 8|8]]
|align=center|[[Sánzá ya nsambo mikɔlɔ 9|9]]
|align=center|[[Sánzá ya nsambo mikɔlɔ 10|10]]
|align=center|[[Sánzá ya nsambo mikɔlɔ 11|11]]
|align=center|[[Sánzá ya nsambo mikɔlɔ 12|12]]
|align=center|[[Sánzá ya nsambo mikɔlɔ 13|13]]
|align=center|[[Sánzá ya nsambo mikɔlɔ 14|14]]
|- bgcolor=&quot;#f3fff3&quot;
|align=center|[[Sánzá ya nsambo mikɔlɔ 15|15]]
|align=center|[[Sánzá ya nsambo mikɔlɔ 16|16]]
|align=center|[[Sánzá ya nsambo mikɔlɔ 17|17]]
|align=center|[[Sánzá ya nsambo mikɔlɔ 18|18]]
|align=center|[[Sánzá ya nsambo mikɔlɔ 19|19]]
|align=center|[[Sánzá ya nsambo mikɔlɔ 20|20]]
|align=center|[[Sánzá ya nsambo mikɔlɔ 21|21]]
|- bgcolor=&quot;#f3fff3&quot;
|align=center|[[Sánzá ya nsambo mikɔlɔ 22|22]]
|align=center|[[Sánzá ya nsambo mikɔlɔ 23|23]]
|align=center|[[Sánzá ya nsambo mikɔlɔ 24|24]]
|align=center|[[Sánzá ya nsambo mikɔlɔ 25|25]]
|align=center|[[Sánzá ya nsambo mikɔlɔ 26|26]]
|align=center|[[Sánzá ya nsambo mikɔlɔ 27|27]]
|align=center|[[Sánzá ya nsambo mikɔlɔ 28|28]]
|- bgcolor=&quot;#f3fff3&quot;
|align=center|[[Sánzá ya nsambo mikɔlɔ 29|29]]
|align=center|[[Sánzá ya nsambo mikɔlɔ 30|30]]
|&amp;nbsp;
|&amp;nbsp;
|&amp;nbsp;
|&amp;nbsp;
|&amp;nbsp;
|}
|-
|
&lt;!-- {{némort}} --&gt;
|}</text>
    </revision>
    <revision>
      <id>8814</id>
      <timestamp>2006-07-12T09:48:50Z</timestamp>
      <contributor>
        <username>Moyogo</username>
        <id>11</id>
      </contributor>
      <minor />
      <text xml:space="preserve">{| class=&quot;WSerieV&quot; id=&quot;WSánzáya06&quot; align=&quot;right&quot; style=&quot;margin-left: 1em; margin-bottom : 2em&quot;
|-
|
{| rules=&quot;all&quot; cellpadding=&quot;4&quot; cellspacing=&quot;0&quot; style=&quot;border: 1px solid #999; border-right-width: 2px; border-bottom-width: 2px&quot;
|- bgcolor=&quot;#ddffdd&quot;
| colspan=&quot;7&quot; align=&quot;center&quot; | [[Sánzá ya motóbá|←]] '''[[Sánzá ya motóbá|Sánzá ya &lt;br/&gt;nsambo]]''' [[Sánzá ya mwambe|→]]
|- bgcolor=&quot;#f3fff3&quot;
|align=center|[[Sánzá ya nsambo mokɔlɔ 1|1]]
|align=center|[[Sánzá ya nsambo mikɔlɔ 2|2]]
|align=center|[[Sánzá ya nsambo mikɔlɔ 3|3]]
|align=center|[[Sánzá ya nsambo mikɔlɔ 4|4]]
|align=center|[[Sánzá ya nsambo mikɔlɔ 5|5]]
|align=center|[[Sánzá ya nsambo mikɔlɔ 6|6]]
|align=center|[[Sánzá ya nsambo mikɔlɔ 7|7]]
|- bgcolor=&quot;#f3fff3&quot;
|align=center|[[Sánzá ya nsambo mikɔlɔ 8|8]]
|align=center|[[Sánzá ya nsambo mikɔlɔ 9|9]]
|align=center|[[Sánzá ya nsambo mikɔlɔ 10|10]]
|align=center|[[Sánzá ya nsambo mikɔlɔ 11|11]]
|align=center|[[Sánzá ya nsambo mikɔlɔ 12|12]]
|align=center|[[Sánzá ya nsambo mikɔlɔ 13|13]]
|align=center|[[Sánzá ya nsambo mikɔlɔ 14|14]]
|- bgcolor=&quot;#f3fff3&quot;
|align=center|[[Sánzá ya nsambo mikɔlɔ 15|15]]
|align=center|[[Sánzá ya nsambo mikɔlɔ 16|16]]
|align=center|[[Sánzá ya nsambo mikɔlɔ 17|17]]
|align=center|[[Sánzá ya nsambo mikɔlɔ 18|18]]
|align=center|[[Sánzá ya nsambo mikɔlɔ 19|19]]
|align=center|[[Sánzá ya nsambo mikɔlɔ 20|20]]
|align=center|[[Sánzá ya nsambo mikɔlɔ 21|21]]
|- bgcolor=&quot;#f3fff3&quot;
|align=center|[[Sánzá ya nsambo mikɔlɔ 22|22]]
|align=center|[[Sánzá ya nsambo mikɔlɔ 23|23]]
|align=center|[[Sánzá ya nsambo mikɔlɔ 24|24]]
|align=center|[[Sánzá ya nsambo mikɔlɔ 25|25]]
|align=center|[[Sánzá ya nsambo mikɔlɔ 26|26]]
|align=center|[[Sánzá ya nsambo mikɔlɔ 27|27]]
|align=center|[[Sánzá ya nsambo mikɔlɔ 28|28]]
|- bgcolor=&quot;#f3fff3&quot;
|align=center|[[Sánzá ya nsambo mikɔlɔ 29|29]]
|align=center|[[Sánzá ya nsambo mikɔlɔ 30|30]]
|align=center|[[Sánzá ya motóbá mikɔlɔ 30|30]]
|&amp;nbsp;
|&amp;nbsp;
|&amp;nbsp;
|&amp;nbsp;
|}
|-
|
&lt;!-- {{némort}} --&gt;
|}</text>
    </revision>
    <revision>
      <id>8815</id>
      <timestamp>2006-07-12T09:49:00Z</timestamp>
      <contributor>
        <username>Moyogo</username>
        <id>11</id>
      </contributor>
      <minor />
      <text xml:space="preserve">{| class=&quot;WSerieV&quot; id=&quot;WSánzáya06&quot; align=&quot;right&quot; style=&quot;margin-left: 1em; margin-bottom : 2em&quot;
|-
|
{| rules=&quot;all&quot; cellpadding=&quot;4&quot; cellspacing=&quot;0&quot; style=&quot;border: 1px solid #999; border-right-width: 2px; border-bottom-width: 2px&quot;
|- bgcolor=&quot;#ddffdd&quot;
| colspan=&quot;7&quot; align=&quot;center&quot; | [[Sánzá ya motóbá|←]] '''[[Sánzá ya motóbá|Sánzá ya &lt;br/&gt;nsambo]]''' [[Sánzá ya mwambe|→]]
|- bgcolor=&quot;#f3fff3&quot;
|align=center|[[Sánzá ya nsambo mokɔlɔ 1|1]]
|align=center|[[Sánzá ya nsambo mikɔlɔ 2|2]]
|align=center|[[Sánzá ya nsambo mikɔlɔ 3|3]]
|align=center|[[Sánzá ya nsambo mikɔlɔ 4|4]]
|align=center|[[Sánzá ya nsambo mikɔlɔ 5|5]]
|align=center|[[Sánzá ya nsambo mikɔlɔ 6|6]]
|align=center|[[Sánzá ya nsambo mikɔlɔ 7|7]]
|- bgcolor=&quot;#f3fff3&quot;
|align=center|[[Sánzá ya nsambo mikɔlɔ 8|8]]
|align=center|[[Sánzá ya nsambo mikɔlɔ 9|9]]
|align=center|[[Sánzá ya nsambo mikɔlɔ 10|10]]
|align=center|[[Sánzá ya nsambo mikɔlɔ 11|11]]
|align=center|[[Sánzá ya nsambo mikɔlɔ 12|12]]
|align=center|[[Sánzá ya nsambo mikɔlɔ 13|13]]
|align=center|[[Sánzá ya nsambo mikɔlɔ 14|14]]
|- bgcolor=&quot;#f3fff3&quot;
|align=center|[[Sánzá ya nsambo mikɔlɔ 15|15]]
|align=center|[[Sánzá ya nsambo mikɔlɔ 16|16]]
|align=center|[[Sánzá ya nsambo mikɔlɔ 17|17]]
|align=center|[[Sánzá ya nsambo mikɔlɔ 18|18]]
|align=center|[[Sánzá ya nsambo mikɔlɔ 19|19]]
|align=center|[[Sánzá ya nsambo mikɔlɔ 20|20]]
|align=center|[[Sánzá ya nsambo mikɔlɔ 21|21]]
|- bgcolor=&quot;#f3fff3&quot;
|align=center|[[Sánzá ya nsambo mikɔlɔ 22|22]]
|align=center|[[Sánzá ya nsambo mikɔlɔ 23|23]]
|align=center|[[Sánzá ya nsambo mikɔlɔ 24|24]]
|align=center|[[Sánzá ya nsambo mikɔlɔ 25|25]]
|align=center|[[Sánzá ya nsambo mikɔlɔ 26|26]]
|align=center|[[Sánzá ya nsambo mikɔlɔ 27|27]]
|align=center|[[Sánzá ya nsambo mikɔlɔ 28|28]]
|- bgcolor=&quot;#f3fff3&quot;
|align=center|[[Sánzá ya nsambo mikɔlɔ 29|29]]
|align=center|[[Sánzá ya nsambo mikɔlɔ 30|30]]
|align=center|[[Sánzá ya motóbá mikɔlɔ 31|31]]
|&amp;nbsp;
|&amp;nbsp;
|&amp;nbsp;
|&amp;nbsp;
|}
|-
|
&lt;!-- {{némort}} --&gt;
|}</text>
    </revision>
  </page>
  <page>
    <title>Sánzá ya mwambe</title>
    <id>2481</id>
    <revision>
      <id>8801</id>
      <timestamp>2006-07-12T09:38:03Z</timestamp>
      <contributor>
        <username>Moyogo</username>
        <id>11</id>
      </contributor>
      <text xml:space="preserve">{{sánzá}}
{{sánzá ya mwambe}}</text>
    </revision>
    <revision>
      <id>9906</id>
      <timestamp>2006-11-30T01:26:52Z</timestamp>
      <contributor>
        <username>Moyogo</username>
        <id>11</id>
      </contributor>
      <text xml:space="preserve">{{sánzá ya mwambe}}
'''Sánza ya mwambe''' tǒ '''ogusiti''' ezalí [[sánzá (ntángo)|sánzá]] ya mwambe o [[manáka]]. Ezalí na [[mokɔlɔ|mikɔlɔ]] ntúku misáto na mɔ̌kɔ́ (31).

{{sánzá}}
[[en:August]]
[[fr:août]]</text>
    </revision>
  </page>
  <page>
    <title>Template:Sánzá ya mwambe</title>
    <id>2482</id>
    <revision>
      <id>8802</id>
      <timestamp>2006-07-12T09:40:06Z</timestamp>
      <contributor>
        <username>Moyogo</username>
        <id>11</id>
      </contributor>
      <text xml:space="preserve">{| class=&quot;WSerieV&quot; id=&quot;WSánzáya06&quot; align=&quot;right&quot; style=&quot;margin-left: 1em; margin-bottom : 2em&quot;
|-
|
{| rules=&quot;all&quot; cellpadding=&quot;4&quot; cellspacing=&quot;0&quot; style=&quot;border: 1px solid #999; border-right-width: 2px; border-bottom-width: 2px&quot;
|- bgcolor=&quot;#ddffdd&quot;
| colspan=&quot;7&quot; align=&quot;center&quot; | [[Sánzá ya nsambo|←]] '''[[Sánzá ya nsambo|Sánzá ya &lt;br/&gt;mwambe]]''' [[Sánzá ya libwá|→]]
|- bgcolor=&quot;#f3fff3&quot;
|align=center|[[Sánzá ya mwambe mokɔlɔ 1|1]]
|align=center|[[Sánzá ya mwambe mikɔlɔ 2|2]]
|align=center|[[Sánzá ya mwambe mikɔlɔ 3|3]]
|align=center|[[Sánzá ya mwambe mikɔlɔ 4|4]]
|align=center|[[Sánzá ya mwambe mikɔlɔ 5|5]]
|align=center|[[Sánzá ya mwambe mikɔlɔ 6|6]]
|align=center|[[Sánzá ya mwambe mikɔlɔ 7|7]]
|- bgcolor=&quot;#f3fff3&quot;
|align=center|[[Sánzá ya mwambe mikɔlɔ 8|8]]
|align=center|[[Sánzá ya mwambe mikɔlɔ 9|9]]
|align=center|[[Sánzá ya mwambe mikɔlɔ 10|10]]
|align=center|[[Sánzá ya mwambe mikɔlɔ 11|11]]
|align=center|[[Sánzá ya mwambe mikɔlɔ 12|12]]
|align=center|[[Sánzá ya mwambe mikɔlɔ 13|13]]
|align=center|[[Sánzá ya mwambe mikɔlɔ 14|14]]
|- bgcolor=&quot;#f3fff3&quot;
|align=center|[[Sánzá ya mwambe mikɔlɔ 15|15]]
|align=center|[[Sánzá ya mwambe mikɔlɔ 16|16]]
|align=center|[[Sánzá ya mwambe mikɔlɔ 17|17]]
|align=center|[[Sánzá ya mwambe mikɔlɔ 18|18]]
|align=center|[[Sánzá ya mwambe mikɔlɔ 19|19]]
|align=center|[[Sánzá ya mwambe mikɔlɔ 20|20]]
|align=center|[[Sánzá ya mwambe mikɔlɔ 21|21]]
|- bgcolor=&quot;#f3fff3&quot;
|align=center|[[Sánzá ya mwambe mikɔlɔ 22|22]]
|align=center|[[Sánzá ya mwambe mikɔlɔ 23|23]]
|align=center|[[Sánzá ya mwambe mikɔlɔ 24|24]]
|align=center|[[Sánzá ya mwambe mikɔlɔ 25|25]]
|align=center|[[Sánzá ya mwambe mikɔlɔ 26|26]]
|align=center|[[Sánzá ya mwambe mikɔlɔ 27|27]]
|align=center|[[Sánzá ya mwambe mikɔlɔ 28|28]]
|- bgcolor=&quot;#f3fff3&quot;
|align=center|[[Sánzá ya mwambe mikɔlɔ 29|29]]
|align=center|[[Sánzá ya mwambe mikɔlɔ 30|30]]
|&amp;nbsp;
|&amp;nbsp;
|&amp;nbsp;
|&amp;nbsp;
|&amp;nbsp;
|}
|-
|
&lt;!-- {{némort}} --&gt;
|}</text>
    </revision>
    <revision>
      <id>8804</id>
      <timestamp>2006-07-12T09:41:59Z</timestamp>
      <contributor>
        <username>Moyogo</username>
        <id>11</id>
      </contributor>
      <minor />
      <text xml:space="preserve">{| class=&quot;WSerieV&quot; id=&quot;WSánzáya06&quot; align=&quot;right&quot; style=&quot;margin-left: 1em; margin-bottom : 2em&quot;
|-
|
{| rules=&quot;all&quot; cellpadding=&quot;4&quot; cellspacing=&quot;0&quot; style=&quot;border: 1px solid #999; border-right-width: 2px; border-bottom-width: 2px&quot;
|- bgcolor=&quot;#ddffdd&quot;
| colspan=&quot;7&quot; align=&quot;center&quot; | [[Sánzá ya nsambo|←]] '''[[Sánzá ya mwambe|Sánzá ya &lt;br/&gt;mwambe]]''' [[Sánzá ya libwá|→]]
|- bgcolor=&quot;#f3fff3&quot;
|align=center|[[Sánzá ya mwambe mokɔlɔ 1|1]]
|align=center|[[Sánzá ya mwambe mikɔlɔ 2|2]]
|align=center|[[Sánzá ya mwambe mikɔlɔ 3|3]]
|align=center|[[Sánzá ya mwambe mikɔlɔ 4|4]]
|align=center|[[Sánzá ya mwambe mikɔlɔ 5|5]]
|align=center|[[Sánzá ya mwambe mikɔlɔ 6|6]]
|align=center|[[Sánzá ya mwambe mikɔlɔ 7|7]]
|- bgcolor=&quot;#f3fff3&quot;
|align=center|[[Sánzá ya mwambe mikɔlɔ 8|8]]
|align=center|[[Sánzá ya mwambe mikɔlɔ 9|9]]
|align=center|[[Sánzá ya mwambe mikɔlɔ 10|10]]
|align=center|[[Sánzá ya mwambe mikɔlɔ 11|11]]
|align=center|[[Sánzá ya mwambe mikɔlɔ 12|12]]
|align=center|[[Sánzá ya mwambe mikɔlɔ 13|13]]
|align=center|[[Sánzá ya mwambe mikɔlɔ 14|14]]
|- bgcolor=&quot;#f3fff3&quot;
|align=center|[[Sánzá ya mwambe mikɔlɔ 15|15]]
|align=center|[[Sánzá ya mwambe mikɔlɔ 16|16]]
|align=center|[[Sánzá ya mwambe mikɔlɔ 17|17]]
|align=center|[[Sánzá ya mwambe mikɔlɔ 18|18]]
|align=center|[[Sánzá ya mwambe mikɔlɔ 19|19]]
|align=center|[[Sánzá ya mwambe mikɔlɔ 20|20]]
|align=center|[[Sánzá ya mwambe mikɔlɔ 21|21]]
|- bgcolor=&quot;#f3fff3&quot;
|align=center|[[Sánzá ya mwambe mikɔlɔ 22|22]]
|align=center|[[Sánzá ya mwambe mikɔlɔ 23|23]]
|align=center|[[Sánzá ya mwambe mikɔlɔ 24|24]]
|align=center|[[Sánzá ya mwambe mikɔlɔ 25|25]]
|align=center|[[Sánzá ya mwambe mikɔlɔ 26|26]]
|align=center|[[Sánzá ya mwambe mikɔlɔ 27|27]]
|align=center|[[Sánzá ya mwambe mikɔlɔ 28|28]]
|- bgcolor=&quot;#f3fff3&quot;
|align=center|[[Sánzá ya mwambe mikɔlɔ 29|29]]
|align=center|[[Sánzá ya mwambe mikɔlɔ 30|30]]
|&amp;nbsp;
|&amp;nbsp;
|&amp;nbsp;
|&amp;nbsp;
|&amp;nbsp;
|}
|-
|
&lt;!-- {{némort}} --&gt;
|}</text>
    </revision>
    <revision>
      <id>8816</id>
      <timestamp>2006-07-12T09:49:32Z</timestamp>
      <contributor>
        <username>Moyogo</username>
        <id>11</id>
      </contributor>
      <minor />
      <text xml:space="preserve">{| class=&quot;WSerieV&quot; id=&quot;WSánzáya06&quot; align=&quot;right&quot; style=&quot;margin-left: 1em; margin-bottom : 2em&quot;
|-
|
{| rules=&quot;all&quot; cellpadding=&quot;4&quot; cellspacing=&quot;0&quot; style=&quot;border: 1px solid #999; border-right-width: 2px; border-bottom-width: 2px&quot;
|- bgcolor=&quot;#ddffdd&quot;
| colspan=&quot;7&quot; align=&quot;center&quot; | [[Sánzá ya nsambo|←]] '''[[Sánzá ya mwambe|Sánzá ya &lt;br/&gt;mwambe]]''' [[Sánzá ya libwá|→]]
|- bgcolor=&quot;#f3fff3&quot;
|align=center|[[Sánzá ya mwambe mokɔlɔ 1|1]]
|align=center|[[Sánzá ya mwambe mikɔlɔ 2|2]]
|align=center|[[Sánzá ya mwambe mikɔlɔ 3|3]]
|align=center|[[Sánzá ya mwambe mikɔlɔ 4|4]]
|align=center|[[Sánzá ya mwambe mikɔlɔ 5|5]]
|align=center|[[Sánzá ya mwambe mikɔlɔ 6|6]]
|align=center|[[Sánzá ya mwambe mikɔlɔ 7|7]]
|- bgcolor=&quot;#f3fff3&quot;
|align=center|[[Sánzá ya mwambe mikɔlɔ 8|8]]
|align=center|[[Sánzá ya mwambe mikɔlɔ 9|9]]
|align=center|[[Sánzá ya mwambe mikɔlɔ 10|10]]
|align=center|[[Sánzá ya mwambe mikɔlɔ 11|11]]
|align=center|[[Sánzá ya mwambe mikɔlɔ 12|12]]
|align=center|[[Sánzá ya mwambe mikɔlɔ 13|13]]
|align=center|[[Sánzá ya mwambe mikɔlɔ 14|14]]
|- bgcolor=&quot;#f3fff3&quot;
|align=center|[[Sánzá ya mwambe mikɔlɔ 15|15]]
|align=center|[[Sánzá ya mwambe mikɔlɔ 16|16]]
|align=center|[[Sánzá ya mwambe mikɔlɔ 17|17]]
|align=center|[[Sánzá ya mwambe mikɔlɔ 18|18]]
|align=center|[[Sánzá ya mwambe mikɔlɔ 19|19]]
|align=center|[[Sánzá ya mwambe mikɔlɔ 20|20]]
|align=center|[[Sánzá ya mwambe mikɔlɔ 21|21]]
|- bgcolor=&quot;#f3fff3&quot;
|align=center|[[Sánzá ya mwambe mikɔlɔ 22|22]]
|align=center|[[Sánzá ya mwambe mikɔlɔ 23|23]]
|align=center|[[Sánzá ya mwambe mikɔlɔ 24|24]]
|align=center|[[Sánzá ya mwambe mikɔlɔ 25|25]]
|align=center|[[Sánzá ya mwambe mikɔlɔ 26|26]]
|align=center|[[Sánzá ya mwambe mikɔlɔ 27|27]]
|align=center|[[Sánzá ya mwambe mikɔlɔ 28|28]]
|- bgcolor=&quot;#f3fff3&quot;
|align=center|[[Sánzá ya mwambe mikɔlɔ 29|29]]
|align=center|[[Sánzá ya mwambe mikɔlɔ 30|30]]
|align=center|[[Sánzá ya motóbá mikɔlɔ 31|31]]
|&amp;nbsp;
|&amp;nbsp;
|&amp;nbsp;
|&amp;nbsp;
|}
|-
|
&lt;!-- {{némort}} --&gt;
|}</text>
    </revision>
  </page>
  <page>
    <title>Template:Sánzá ya libwá</title>
    <id>2483</id>
    <revision>
      <id>8803</id>
      <timestamp>2006-07-12T09:41:48Z</timestamp>
      <contributor>
        <username>Moyogo</username>
        <id>11</id>
      </contributor>
      <text xml:space="preserve">{| class=&quot;WSerieV&quot; id=&quot;WSánzáya06&quot; align=&quot;right&quot; style=&quot;margin-left: 1em; margin-bottom : 2em&quot;
|-
|
{| rules=&quot;all&quot; cellpadding=&quot;4&quot; cellspacing=&quot;0&quot; style=&quot;border: 1px solid #999; border-right-width: 2px; border-bottom-width: 2px&quot;
|- bgcolor=&quot;#ddffdd&quot;
| colspan=&quot;7&quot; align=&quot;center&quot; | [[Sánzá ya mwambe|←]] '''[[Sánzá ya libwá|Sánzá ya &lt;br/&gt;libwá]]''' [[Sánzá ya zómi|→]]
|- bgcolor=&quot;#f3fff3&quot;
|align=center|[[Sánzá ya libwá mokɔlɔ 1|1]]
|align=center|[[Sánzá ya libwá mikɔlɔ 2|2]]
|align=center|[[Sánzá ya libwá mikɔlɔ 3|3]]
|align=center|[[Sánzá ya libwá mikɔlɔ 4|4]]
|align=center|[[Sánzá ya libwá mikɔlɔ 5|5]]
|align=center|[[Sánzá ya libwá mikɔlɔ 6|6]]
|align=center|[[Sánzá ya libwá mikɔlɔ 7|7]]
|- bgcolor=&quot;#f3fff3&quot;
|align=center|[[Sánzá ya libwá mikɔlɔ 8|8]]
|align=center|[[Sánzá ya libwá mikɔlɔ 9|9]]
|align=center|[[Sánzá ya libwá mikɔlɔ 10|10]]
|align=center|[[Sánzá ya libwá mikɔlɔ 11|11]]
|align=center|[[Sánzá ya libwá mikɔlɔ 12|12]]
|align=center|[[Sánzá ya libwá mikɔlɔ 13|13]]
|align=center|[[Sánzá ya libwá mikɔlɔ 14|14]]
|- bgcolor=&quot;#f3fff3&quot;
|align=center|[[Sánzá ya libwá mikɔlɔ 15|15]]
|align=center|[[Sánzá ya libwá mikɔlɔ 16|16]]
|align=center|[[Sánzá ya libwá mikɔlɔ 17|17]]
|align=center|[[Sánzá ya libwá mikɔlɔ 18|18]]
|align=center|[[Sánzá ya libwá mikɔlɔ 19|19]]
|align=center|[[Sánzá ya libwá mikɔlɔ 20|20]]
|align=center|[[Sánzá ya libwá mikɔlɔ 21|21]]
|- bgcolor=&quot;#f3fff3&quot;
|align=center|[[Sánzá ya libwá mikɔlɔ 22|22]]
|align=center|[[Sánzá ya libwá mikɔlɔ 23|23]]
|align=center|[[Sánzá ya libwá mikɔlɔ 24|24]]
|align=center|[[Sánzá ya libwá mikɔlɔ 25|25]]
|align=center|[[Sánzá ya libwá mikɔlɔ 26|26]]
|align=center|[[Sánzá ya libwá mikɔlɔ 27|27]]
|align=center|[[Sánzá ya libwá mikɔlɔ 28|28]]
|- bgcolor=&quot;#f3fff3&quot;
|align=center|[[Sánzá ya libwá mikɔlɔ 29|29]]
|align=center|[[Sánzá ya libwá mikɔlɔ 30|30]]
|&amp;nbsp;
|&amp;nbsp;
|&amp;nbsp;
|&amp;nbsp;
|&amp;nbsp;
|}
|-
|
&lt;!-- {{némort}} --&gt;
|}</text>
    </revision>
  </page>
  <page>
    <title>Sánzá ya libwá</title>
    <id>2484</id>
    <revision>
      <id>8805</id>
      <timestamp>2006-07-12T09:42:09Z</timestamp>
      <contributor>
        <username>Moyogo</username>
        <id>11</id>
      </contributor>
      <text xml:space="preserve">{{sánzá}}
{{sánzá ya libwá}}</text>
    </revision>
  </page>
  <page>
    <title>Template:Sánzá ya zómi</title>
    <id>2485</id>
    <revision>
      <id>8806</id>
      <timestamp>2006-07-12T09:43:18Z</timestamp>
      <contributor>
        <username>Moyogo</username>
        <id>11</id>
      </contributor>
      <minor />
      <text xml:space="preserve">{| class=&quot;WSerieV&quot; id=&quot;WSánzáya06&quot; align=&quot;right&quot; style=&quot;margin-left: 1em; margin-bottom : 2em&quot;
|-
|
{| rules=&quot;all&quot; cellpadding=&quot;4&quot; cellspacing=&quot;0&quot; style=&quot;border: 1px solid #999; border-right-width: 2px; border-bottom-width: 2px&quot;
|- bgcolor=&quot;#ddffdd&quot;
| colspan=&quot;7&quot; align=&quot;center&quot; | [[Sánzá ya libwá|←]] '''[[Sánzá ya zómi|Sánzá ya &lt;br/&gt;zómi]]''' [[Sánzá ya zómi na mɔ̌kɔ́|→]]
|- bgcolor=&quot;#f3fff3&quot;
|align=center|[[Sánzá ya zómi mokɔlɔ 1|1]]
|align=center|[[Sánzá ya zómi mikɔlɔ 2|2]]
|align=center|[[Sánzá ya zómi mikɔlɔ 3|3]]
|align=center|[[Sánzá ya zómi mikɔlɔ 4|4]]
|align=center|[[Sánzá ya zómi mikɔlɔ 5|5]]
|align=center|[[Sánzá ya zómi mikɔlɔ 6|6]]
|align=center|[[Sánzá ya zómi mikɔlɔ 7|7]]
|- bgcolor=&quot;#f3fff3&quot;
|align=center|[[Sánzá ya zómi mikɔlɔ 8|8]]
|align=center|[[Sánzá ya zómi mikɔlɔ 9|9]]
|align=center|[[Sánzá ya zómi mikɔlɔ 10|10]]
|align=center|[[Sánzá ya zómi mikɔlɔ 11|11]]
|align=center|[[Sánzá ya zómi mikɔlɔ 12|12]]
|align=center|[[Sánzá ya zómi mikɔlɔ 13|13]]
|align=center|[[Sánzá ya zómi mikɔlɔ 14|14]]
|- bgcolor=&quot;#f3fff3&quot;
|align=center|[[Sánzá ya zómi mikɔlɔ 15|15]]
|align=center|[[Sánzá ya zómi mikɔlɔ 16|16]]
|align=center|[[Sánzá ya zómi mikɔlɔ 17|17]]
|align=center|[[Sánzá ya zómi mikɔlɔ 18|18]]
|align=center|[[Sánzá ya zómi mikɔlɔ 19|19]]
|align=center|[[Sánzá ya zómi mikɔlɔ 20|20]]
|align=center|[[Sánzá ya zómi mikɔlɔ 21|21]]
|- bgcolor=&quot;#f3fff3&quot;
|align=center|[[Sánzá ya zómi mikɔlɔ 22|22]]
|align=center|[[Sánzá ya zómi mikɔlɔ 23|23]]
|align=center|[[Sánzá ya zómi mikɔlɔ 24|24]]
|align=center|[[Sánzá ya zómi mikɔlɔ 25|25]]
|align=center|[[Sánzá ya zómi mikɔlɔ 26|26]]
|align=center|[[Sánzá ya zómi mikɔlɔ 27|27]]
|align=center|[[Sánzá ya zómi mikɔlɔ 28|28]]
|- bgcolor=&quot;#f3fff3&quot;
|align=center|[[Sánzá ya zómi mikɔlɔ 29|29]]
|align=center|[[Sánzá ya zómi mikɔlɔ 30|30]]
|&amp;nbsp;
|&amp;nbsp;
|&amp;nbsp;
|&amp;nbsp;
|&amp;nbsp;
|}
|-
|
&lt;!-- {{némort}} --&gt;
|}</text>
    </revision>
    <revision>
      <id>8817</id>
      <timestamp>2006-07-12T09:49:55Z</timestamp>
      <contributor>
        <username>Moyogo</username>
        <id>11</id>
      </contributor>
      <minor />
      <text xml:space="preserve">{| class=&quot;WSerieV&quot; id=&quot;WSánzáya06&quot; align=&quot;right&quot; style=&quot;margin-left: 1em; margin-bottom : 2em&quot;
|-
|
{| rules=&quot;all&quot; cellpadding=&quot;4&quot; cellspacing=&quot;0&quot; style=&quot;border: 1px solid #999; border-right-width: 2px; border-bottom-width: 2px&quot;
|- bgcolor=&quot;#ddffdd&quot;
| colspan=&quot;7&quot; align=&quot;center&quot; | [[Sánzá ya libwá|←]] '''[[Sánzá ya zómi|Sánzá ya &lt;br/&gt;zómi]]''' [[Sánzá ya zómi na mɔ̌kɔ́|→]]
|- bgcolor=&quot;#f3fff3&quot;
|align=center|[[Sánzá ya zómi mokɔlɔ 1|1]]
|align=center|[[Sánzá ya zómi mikɔlɔ 2|2]]
|align=center|[[Sánzá ya zómi mikɔlɔ 3|3]]
|align=center|[[Sánzá ya zómi mikɔlɔ 4|4]]
|align=center|[[Sánzá ya zómi mikɔlɔ 5|5]]
|align=center|[[Sánzá ya zómi mikɔlɔ 6|6]]
|align=center|[[Sánzá ya zómi mikɔlɔ 7|7]]
|- bgcolor=&quot;#f3fff3&quot;
|align=center|[[Sánzá ya zómi mikɔlɔ 8|8]]
|align=center|[[Sánzá ya zómi mikɔlɔ 9|9]]
|align=center|[[Sánzá ya zómi mikɔlɔ 10|10]]
|align=center|[[Sánzá ya zómi mikɔlɔ 11|11]]
|align=center|[[Sánzá ya zómi mikɔlɔ 12|12]]
|align=center|[[Sánzá ya zómi mikɔlɔ 13|13]]
|align=center|[[Sánzá ya zómi mikɔlɔ 14|14]]
|- bgcolor=&quot;#f3fff3&quot;
|align=center|[[Sánzá ya zómi mikɔlɔ 15|15]]
|align=center|[[Sánzá ya zómi mikɔlɔ 16|16]]
|align=center|[[Sánzá ya zómi mikɔlɔ 17|17]]
|align=center|[[Sánzá ya zómi mikɔlɔ 18|18]]
|align=center|[[Sánzá ya zómi mikɔlɔ 19|19]]
|align=center|[[Sánzá ya zómi mikɔlɔ 20|20]]
|align=center|[[Sánzá ya zómi mikɔlɔ 21|21]]
|- bgcolor=&quot;#f3fff3&quot;
|align=center|[[Sánzá ya zómi mikɔlɔ 22|22]]
|align=center|[[Sánzá ya zómi mikɔlɔ 23|23]]
|align=center|[[Sánzá ya zómi mikɔlɔ 24|24]]
|align=center|[[Sánzá ya zómi mikɔlɔ 25|25]]
|align=center|[[Sánzá ya zómi mikɔlɔ 26|26]]
|align=center|[[Sánzá ya zómi mikɔlɔ 27|27]]
|align=center|[[Sánzá ya zómi mikɔlɔ 28|28]]
|- bgcolor=&quot;#f3fff3&quot;
|align=center|[[Sánzá ya zómi mikɔlɔ 29|29]]
|align=center|[[Sánzá ya zómi mikɔlɔ 30|30]]
|align=center|[[Sánzá ya motóbá mikɔlɔ 31|31]]
|&amp;nbsp;
|&amp;nbsp;
|&amp;nbsp;
|&amp;nbsp;
|}
|-
|
&lt;!-- {{némort}} --&gt;
|}</text>
    </revision>
  </page>
  <page>
    <title>Sánzá ya zómi</title>
    <id>2486</id>
    <revision>
      <id>8807</id>
      <timestamp>2006-07-12T09:43:37Z</timestamp>
      <contributor>
        <username>Moyogo</username>
        <id>11</id>
      </contributor>
      <text xml:space="preserve">{{sánzá}}
{{sánzá ya zómi}}</text>
    </revision>
    <revision>
      <id>9910</id>
      <timestamp>2006-11-30T01:33:37Z</timestamp>
      <contributor>
        <username>Moyogo</username>
        <id>11</id>
      </contributor>
      <text xml:space="preserve">{{sánzá ya zómi}}
'''Sánza ya zómi''', tǒ '''oktobele''' mpé '''ɔkɔtɔbɛ''', ezalí [[sánzá (ntángo)|sánzá]] ya zómi o [[manáka]]. Ezalí na [[mokɔlɔ|mikɔlɔ]] ntúku misáto na mɔ̌kɔ́ (31).

{{sánzá}}
[[en:October]]
[[fr:octobre]]</text>
    </revision>
  </page>
  <page>
    <title>Sánzá ya zómi na mɔ̌kɔ́</title>
    <id>2487</id>
    <revision>
      <id>8808</id>
      <timestamp>2006-07-12T09:45:27Z</timestamp>
      <contributor>
        <username>Moyogo</username>
        <id>11</id>
      </contributor>
      <text xml:space="preserve">{| class=&quot;WSerieV&quot; id=&quot;WSánzáya06&quot; align=&quot;right&quot; style=&quot;margin-left: 1em; margin-bottom : 2em&quot;
|-
|
{| rules=&quot;all&quot; cellpadding=&quot;4&quot; cellspacing=&quot;0&quot; style=&quot;border: 1px solid #999; border-right-width: 2px; border-bottom-width: 2px&quot;
|- bgcolor=&quot;#ddffdd&quot;
| colspan=&quot;7&quot; align=&quot;center&quot; | [[Sánzá ya zómi na mɔ̌kɔ́|←]] '''[[Sánzá ya zómi na mɔ̌kɔ́|Sánzá ya &lt;br/&gt;zómi na mɔ̌kɔ́]]''' [[Sánzá ya zómi na míbalé|→]]
|- bgcolor=&quot;#f3fff3&quot;
|align=center|[[Sánzá ya zómi na mɔ̌kɔ́ mokɔlɔ 1|1]]
|align=center|[[Sánzá ya zómi na mɔ̌kɔ́ mikɔlɔ 2|2]]
|align=center|[[Sánzá ya zómi na mɔ̌kɔ́ mikɔlɔ 3|3]]
|align=center|[[Sánzá ya zómi na mɔ̌kɔ́ mikɔlɔ 4|4]]
|align=center|[[Sánzá ya zómi na mɔ̌kɔ́ mikɔlɔ 5|5]]
|align=center|[[Sánzá ya zómi na mɔ̌kɔ́ mikɔlɔ 6|6]]
|align=center|[[Sánzá ya zómi na mɔ̌kɔ́ mikɔlɔ 7|7]]
|- bgcolor=&quot;#f3fff3&quot;
|align=center|[[Sánzá ya zómi na mɔ̌kɔ́ mikɔlɔ 8|8]]
|align=center|[[Sánzá ya zómi na mɔ̌kɔ́ mikɔlɔ 9|9]]
|align=center|[[Sánzá ya zómi na mɔ̌kɔ́ mikɔlɔ 10|10]]
|align=center|[[Sánzá ya zómi na mɔ̌kɔ́ mikɔlɔ 11|11]]
|align=center|[[Sánzá ya zómi na mɔ̌kɔ́ mikɔlɔ 12|12]]
|align=center|[[Sánzá ya zómi na mɔ̌kɔ́ mikɔlɔ 13|13]]
|align=center|[[Sánzá ya zómi na mɔ̌kɔ́ mikɔlɔ 14|14]]
|- bgcolor=&quot;#f3fff3&quot;
|align=center|[[Sánzá ya zómi na mɔ̌kɔ́ mikɔlɔ 15|15]]
|align=center|[[Sánzá ya zómi na mɔ̌kɔ́ mikɔlɔ 16|16]]
|align=center|[[Sánzá ya zómi na mɔ̌kɔ́ mikɔlɔ 17|17]]
|align=center|[[Sánzá ya zómi na mɔ̌kɔ́ mikɔlɔ 18|18]]
|align=center|[[Sánzá ya zómi na mɔ̌kɔ́ mikɔlɔ 19|19]]
|align=center|[[Sánzá ya zómi na mɔ̌kɔ́ mikɔlɔ 20|20]]
|align=center|[[Sánzá ya zómi na mɔ̌kɔ́ mikɔlɔ 21|21]]
|- bgcolor=&quot;#f3fff3&quot;
|align=center|[[Sánzá ya zómi na mɔ̌kɔ́ mikɔlɔ 22|22]]
|align=center|[[Sánzá ya zómi na mɔ̌kɔ́ mikɔlɔ 23|23]]
|align=center|[[Sánzá ya zómi na mɔ̌kɔ́ mikɔlɔ 24|24]]
|align=center|[[Sánzá ya zómi na mɔ̌kɔ́ mikɔlɔ 25|25]]
|align=center|[[Sánzá ya zómi na mɔ̌kɔ́ mikɔlɔ 26|26]]
|align=center|[[Sánzá ya zómi na mɔ̌kɔ́ mikɔlɔ 27|27]]
|align=center|[[Sánzá ya zómi na mɔ̌kɔ́ mikɔlɔ 28|28]]
|- bgcolor=&quot;#f3fff3&quot;
|align=center|[[Sánzá ya zómi na mɔ̌kɔ́ mikɔlɔ 29|29]]
|align=center|[[Sánzá ya zómi na mɔ̌kɔ́ mikɔlɔ 30|30]]
|&amp;nbsp;
|&amp;nbsp;
|&amp;nbsp;
|&amp;nbsp;
|&amp;nbsp;
|}
|-
|
&lt;!-- {{némort}} --&gt;
|}</text>
    </revision>
    <revision>
      <id>8810</id>
      <timestamp>2006-07-12T09:46:30Z</timestamp>
      <contributor>
        <username>Moyogo</username>
        <id>11</id>
      </contributor>
      <text xml:space="preserve">{{sánzá}}
{{sánzá ya zómi na mɔ̌kɔ́}}</text>
    </revision>
  </page>
  <page>
    <title>Template:Sánzá ya zómi na mɔ̌kɔ́</title>
    <id>2488</id>
    <revision>
      <id>8809</id>
      <timestamp>2006-07-12T09:46:26Z</timestamp>
      <contributor>
        <username>Moyogo</username>
        <id>11</id>
      </contributor>
      <minor />
      <text xml:space="preserve">{| class=&quot;WSerieV&quot; id=&quot;WSánzáya06&quot; align=&quot;right&quot; style=&quot;margin-left: 1em; margin-bottom : 2em&quot;
|-
|
{| rules=&quot;all&quot; cellpadding=&quot;4&quot; cellspacing=&quot;0&quot; style=&quot;border: 1px solid #999; border-right-width: 2px; border-bottom-width: 2px&quot;
|- bgcolor=&quot;#ddffdd&quot;
| colspan=&quot;7&quot; align=&quot;center&quot; | [[Sánzá ya zómi na mɔ̌kɔ́|←]] '''[[Sánzá ya zómi na mɔ̌kɔ́|Sánzá ya &lt;br/&gt;zómi na mɔ̌kɔ́]]''' [[Sánzá ya zómi na míbalé|→]]
|- bgcolor=&quot;#f3fff3&quot;
|align=center|[[Sánzá ya zómi na mɔ̌kɔ́ mokɔlɔ 1|1]]
|align=center|[[Sánzá ya zómi na mɔ̌kɔ́ mikɔlɔ 2|2]]
|align=center|[[Sánzá ya zómi na mɔ̌kɔ́ mikɔlɔ 3|3]]
|align=center|[[Sánzá ya zómi na mɔ̌kɔ́ mikɔlɔ 4|4]]
|align=center|[[Sánzá ya zómi na mɔ̌kɔ́ mikɔlɔ 5|5]]
|align=center|[[Sánzá ya zómi na mɔ̌kɔ́ mikɔlɔ 6|6]]
|align=center|[[Sánzá ya zómi na mɔ̌kɔ́ mikɔlɔ 7|7]]
|- bgcolor=&quot;#f3fff3&quot;
|align=center|[[Sánzá ya zómi na mɔ̌kɔ́ mikɔlɔ 8|8]]
|align=center|[[Sánzá ya zómi na mɔ̌kɔ́ mikɔlɔ 9|9]]
|align=center|[[Sánzá ya zómi na mɔ̌kɔ́ mikɔlɔ 10|10]]
|align=center|[[Sánzá ya zómi na mɔ̌kɔ́ mikɔlɔ 11|11]]
|align=center|[[Sánzá ya zómi na mɔ̌kɔ́ mikɔlɔ 12|12]]
|align=center|[[Sánzá ya zómi na mɔ̌kɔ́ mikɔlɔ 13|13]]
|align=center|[[Sánzá ya zómi na mɔ̌kɔ́ mikɔlɔ 14|14]]
|- bgcolor=&quot;#f3fff3&quot;
|align=center|[[Sánzá ya zómi na mɔ̌kɔ́ mikɔlɔ 15|15]]
|align=center|[[Sánzá ya zómi na mɔ̌kɔ́ mikɔlɔ 16|16]]
|align=center|[[Sánzá ya zómi na mɔ̌kɔ́ mikɔlɔ 17|17]]
|align=center|[[Sánzá ya zómi na mɔ̌kɔ́ mikɔlɔ 18|18]]
|align=center|[[Sánzá ya zómi na mɔ̌kɔ́ mikɔlɔ 19|19]]
|align=center|[[Sánzá ya zómi na mɔ̌kɔ́ mikɔlɔ 20|20]]
|align=center|[[Sánzá ya zómi na mɔ̌kɔ́ mikɔlɔ 21|21]]
|- bgcolor=&quot;#f3fff3&quot;
|align=center|[[Sánzá ya zómi na mɔ̌kɔ́ mikɔlɔ 22|22]]
|align=center|[[Sánzá ya zómi na mɔ̌kɔ́ mikɔlɔ 23|23]]
|align=center|[[Sánzá ya zómi na mɔ̌kɔ́ mikɔlɔ 24|24]]
|align=center|[[Sánzá ya zómi na mɔ̌kɔ́ mikɔlɔ 25|25]]
|align=center|[[Sánzá ya zómi na mɔ̌kɔ́ mikɔlɔ 26|26]]
|align=center|[[Sánzá ya zómi na mɔ̌kɔ́ mikɔlɔ 27|27]]
|align=center|[[Sánzá ya zómi na mɔ̌kɔ́ mikɔlɔ 28|28]]
|- bgcolor=&quot;#f3fff3&quot;
|align=center|[[Sánzá ya zómi na mɔ̌kɔ́ mikɔlɔ 29|29]]
|align=center|[[Sánzá ya zómi na mɔ̌kɔ́ mikɔlɔ 30|30]]
|&amp;nbsp;
|&amp;nbsp;
|&amp;nbsp;
|&amp;nbsp;
|&amp;nbsp;
|}
|-
|
&lt;!-- {{némort}} --&gt;
|}</text>
    </revision>
    <revision>
      <id>8811</id>
      <timestamp>2006-07-12T09:47:00Z</timestamp>
      <contributor>
        <username>Moyogo</username>
        <id>11</id>
      </contributor>
      <minor />
      <text xml:space="preserve">{| class=&quot;WSerieV&quot; id=&quot;WSánzáya06&quot; align=&quot;right&quot; style=&quot;margin-left: 1em; margin-bottom : 2em&quot;
|-
|
{| rules=&quot;all&quot; cellpadding=&quot;4&quot; cellspacing=&quot;0&quot; style=&quot;border: 1px solid #999; border-right-width: 2px; border-bottom-width: 2px&quot;
|- bgcolor=&quot;#ddffdd&quot;
| colspan=&quot;7&quot; align=&quot;center&quot; | [[Sánzá ya zómi|←]] '''[[Sánzá ya zómi na mɔ̌kɔ́|Sánzá ya &lt;br/&gt;zómi na mɔ̌kɔ́]]''' [[Sánzá ya zómi na míbalé|→]]
|- bgcolor=&quot;#f3fff3&quot;
|align=center|[[Sánzá ya zómi na mɔ̌kɔ́ mokɔlɔ 1|1]]
|align=center|[[Sánzá ya zómi na mɔ̌kɔ́ mikɔlɔ 2|2]]
|align=center|[[Sánzá ya zómi na mɔ̌kɔ́ mikɔlɔ 3|3]]
|align=center|[[Sánzá ya zómi na mɔ̌kɔ́ mikɔlɔ 4|4]]
|align=center|[[Sánzá ya zómi na mɔ̌kɔ́ mikɔlɔ 5|5]]
|align=center|[[Sánzá ya zómi na mɔ̌kɔ́ mikɔlɔ 6|6]]
|align=center|[[Sánzá ya zómi na mɔ̌kɔ́ mikɔlɔ 7|7]]
|- bgcolor=&quot;#f3fff3&quot;
|align=center|[[Sánzá ya zómi na mɔ̌kɔ́ mikɔlɔ 8|8]]
|align=center|[[Sánzá ya zómi na mɔ̌kɔ́ mikɔlɔ 9|9]]
|align=center|[[Sánzá ya zómi na mɔ̌kɔ́ mikɔlɔ 10|10]]
|align=center|[[Sánzá ya zómi na mɔ̌kɔ́ mikɔlɔ 11|11]]
|align=center|[[Sánzá ya zómi na mɔ̌kɔ́ mikɔlɔ 12|12]]
|align=center|[[Sánzá ya zómi na mɔ̌kɔ́ mikɔlɔ 13|13]]
|align=center|[[Sánzá ya zómi na mɔ̌kɔ́ mikɔlɔ 14|14]]
|- bgcolor=&quot;#f3fff3&quot;
|align=center|[[Sánzá ya zómi na mɔ̌kɔ́ mikɔlɔ 15|15]]
|align=center|[[Sánzá ya zómi na mɔ̌kɔ́ mikɔlɔ 16|16]]
|align=center|[[Sánzá ya zómi na mɔ̌kɔ́ mikɔlɔ 17|17]]
|align=center|[[Sánzá ya zómi na mɔ̌kɔ́ mikɔlɔ 18|18]]
|align=center|[[Sánzá ya zómi na mɔ̌kɔ́ mikɔlɔ 19|19]]
|align=center|[[Sánzá ya zómi na mɔ̌kɔ́ mikɔlɔ 20|20]]
|align=center|[[Sánzá ya zómi na mɔ̌kɔ́ mikɔlɔ 21|21]]
|- bgcolor=&quot;#f3fff3&quot;
|align=center|[[Sánzá ya zómi na mɔ̌kɔ́ mikɔlɔ 22|22]]
|align=center|[[Sánzá ya zómi na mɔ̌kɔ́ mikɔlɔ 23|23]]
|align=center|[[Sánzá ya zómi na mɔ̌kɔ́ mikɔlɔ 24|24]]
|align=center|[[Sánzá ya zómi na mɔ̌kɔ́ mikɔlɔ 25|25]]
|align=center|[[Sánzá ya zómi na mɔ̌kɔ́ mikɔlɔ 26|26]]
|align=center|[[Sánzá ya zómi na mɔ̌kɔ́ mikɔlɔ 27|27]]
|align=center|[[Sánzá ya zómi na mɔ̌kɔ́ mikɔlɔ 28|28]]
|- bgcolor=&quot;#f3fff3&quot;
|align=center|[[Sánzá ya zómi na mɔ̌kɔ́ mikɔlɔ 29|29]]
|align=center|[[Sánzá ya zómi na mɔ̌kɔ́ mikɔlɔ 30|30]]
|&amp;nbsp;
|&amp;nbsp;
|&amp;nbsp;
|&amp;nbsp;
|&amp;nbsp;
|}
|-
|
&lt;!-- {{némort}} --&gt;
|}</text>
    </revision>
  </page>
  <page>
    <title>Sánzá (ntángo)</title>
    <id>2489</id>
    <revision>
      <id>8819</id>
      <timestamp>2006-07-12T09:55:52Z</timestamp>
      <contributor>
        <username>Moyogo</username>
        <id>11</id>
      </contributor>
      <text xml:space="preserve">Sánzá ezalí [[mokɔlɔ|mikɔlɔ]] ntúku misáto (30) tǒ ntúku misáto na mɔ̌kɔ́ (31). Ezalí [[mpɔ́sɔ]] ínei (4). Ezalaka sánzá zómí na míbalé (12) o [[mbúla]] mɔ̌kɔ́.

[[Category:Ntángo|sanza]]</text>
    </revision>
    <revision>
      <id>8820</id>
      <timestamp>2006-07-12T09:56:42Z</timestamp>
      <contributor>
        <username>Moyogo</username>
        <id>11</id>
      </contributor>
      <minor />
      <comment>[[Sánzá]] moved to [[Sánzá (ntángo)]]</comment>
      <text xml:space="preserve">Sánzá ezalí [[mokɔlɔ|mikɔlɔ]] ntúku misáto (30) tǒ ntúku misáto na mɔ̌kɔ́ (31). Ezalí [[mpɔ́sɔ]] ínei (4). Ezalaka sánzá zómí na míbalé (12) o [[mbúla]] mɔ̌kɔ́.

[[Category:Ntángo|sanza]]</text>
    </revision>
    <revision>
      <id>8823</id>
      <timestamp>2006-07-12T10:01:00Z</timestamp>
      <contributor>
        <username>Moyogo</username>
        <id>11</id>
      </contributor>
      <text xml:space="preserve">Sánzá ezalí [[mokɔlɔ|mikɔlɔ]] ntúku misáto (30) tǒ ntúku misáto na mɔ̌kɔ́ (31). Ezalí [[mpɔ́sɔ]] ínei (4). Ezalaka sánzá zómí na míbalé (12) o [[mbúla]] mɔ̌kɔ́.

[[Category:Ntángo|sanza]]
[[als:Monat]]
[[ang:Mōnaþ]]
[[ar:شهر]]
[[bs:Mjesec (period)]]
[[bg:Месец]]
[[ca:Mes]]
[[cv:Уйăх]]
[[cs:Měsíc (kalendářní)]]
[[da:Måned]]
[[de:Monat]]
[[en:Month]]
[[es:Mes]]
[[eo:Monato]]
[[eu:Hilabete]]
[[fa:ماه (سال)]]
[[fr:Mois]]
[[fy:Moanne (tiid)]]
[[gl:Mes sinódico]]
[[hi:मास]]
[[hr:Mjesec (period)]]
[[io:Monato]]
[[id:Bulan (waktu)]]
[[ia:Mense]]
[[is:Mánuður]]
[[it:Mese]]
[[he:חודש]]
[[ka:თვე]]
[[kw:Mis]]
[[sw:Mwezi (wakati)]]
[[lad:Mez]]
[[la:Mensis]]
[[lv:Mēnesis]]
[[lt:Mėnuo]]
[[hu:Hónap]]
[[mi:Marama (maramataka)]]
[[nl:Maand]]
[[ja:月 (暦)]]
[[no:Måned]]
[[nn:Månad]]
[[pl:Miesiąc]]
[[pt:Mês]]
[[ru:Месяц]]
[[sq:Muaji]]
[[simple:Month]]
[[sk:Mesiac (časová jednotka)]]
[[sl:Mesec]]
[[sr:Месеци]]
[[sh:Mjesec (jedinica)]]
[[fi:Kuukausi]]
[[sv:Månad]]
[[tl:Buwan (panahon)]]
[[ta:மாதம்]]
[[tpi:Mun (bilong yia)]]
[[tr:Ay (zaman)]]
[[yi:מאנאט]]
[[zh:月]]</text>
    </revision>
    <revision>
      <id>8824</id>
      <timestamp>2006-07-12T10:02:32Z</timestamp>
      <contributor>
        <username>Moyogo</username>
        <id>11</id>
      </contributor>
      <text xml:space="preserve">Sánzá ezalí ntángo o [[manáka]] na [[mokɔlɔ|mikɔlɔ]] ntúku misáto (30) tǒ ntúku misáto na mɔ̌kɔ́ (31). Ezalí [[mpɔ́sɔ]] ínei (4). Ezalaka sánzá zómí na míbalé (12) o [[mbúla]] mɔ̌kɔ́.

[[Category:Ntángo|sanza]]
[[als:Monat]]
[[ang:Mōnaþ]]
[[ar:شهر]]
[[bs:Mjesec (period)]]
[[bg:Месец]]
[[ca:Mes]]
[[cv:Уйăх]]
[[cs:Měsíc (kalendářní)]]
[[da:Måned]]
[[de:Monat]]
[[en:Month]]
[[es:Mes]]
[[eo:Monato]]
[[eu:Hilabete]]
[[fa:ماه (سال)]]
[[fr:Mois]]
[[fy:Moanne (tiid)]]
[[gl:Mes sinódico]]
[[hi:मास]]
[[hr:Mjesec (period)]]
[[io:Monato]]
[[id:Bulan (waktu)]]
[[ia:Mense]]
[[is:Mánuður]]
[[it:Mese]]
[[he:חודש]]
[[ka:თვე]]
[[kw:Mis]]
[[sw:Mwezi (wakati)]]
[[lad:Mez]]
[[la:Mensis]]
[[lv:Mēnesis]]
[[lt:Mėnuo]]
[[hu:Hónap]]
[[mi:Marama (maramataka)]]
[[nl:Maand]]
[[ja:月 (暦)]]
[[no:Måned]]
[[nn:Månad]]
[[pl:Miesiąc]]
[[pt:Mês]]
[[ru:Месяц]]
[[sq:Muaji]]
[[simple:Month]]
[[sk:Mesiac (časová jednotka)]]
[[sl:Mesec]]
[[sr:Месеци]]
[[sh:Mjesec (jedinica)]]
[[fi:Kuukausi]]
[[sv:Månad]]
[[tl:Buwan (panahon)]]
[[ta:மாதம்]]
[[tpi:Mun (bilong yia)]]
[[tr:Ay (zaman)]]
[[yi:מאנאט]]
[[zh:月]]</text>
    </revision>
    <revision>
      <id>8825</id>
      <timestamp>2006-07-12T10:02:46Z</timestamp>
      <contributor>
        <username>Moyogo</username>
        <id>11</id>
      </contributor>
      <minor />
      <text xml:space="preserve">Sánzá ezalí [[ntángo]] o [[manáka]] na [[mokɔlɔ|mikɔlɔ]] ntúku misáto (30) tǒ ntúku misáto na mɔ̌kɔ́ (31). Ezalí [[mpɔ́sɔ]] ínei (4). Ezalaka sánzá zómí na míbalé (12) o [[mbúla]] mɔ̌kɔ́.

[[Category:Ntángo|sanza]]
[[als:Monat]]
[[ang:Mōnaþ]]
[[ar:شهر]]
[[bs:Mjesec (period)]]
[[bg:Месец]]
[[ca:Mes]]
[[cv:Уйăх]]
[[cs:Měsíc (kalendářní)]]
[[da:Måned]]
[[de:Monat]]
[[en:Month]]
[[es:Mes]]
[[eo:Monato]]
[[eu:Hilabete]]
[[fa:ماه (سال)]]
[[fr:Mois]]
[[fy:Moanne (tiid)]]
[[gl:Mes sinódico]]
[[hi:मास]]
[[hr:Mjesec (period)]]
[[io:Monato]]
[[id:Bulan (waktu)]]
[[ia:Mense]]
[[is:Mánuður]]
[[it:Mese]]
[[he:חודש]]
[[ka:თვე]]
[[kw:Mis]]
[[sw:Mwezi (wakati)]]
[[lad:Mez]]
[[la:Mensis]]
[[lv:Mēnesis]]
[[lt:Mėnuo]]
[[hu:Hónap]]
[[mi:Marama (maramataka)]]
[[nl:Maand]]
[[ja:月 (暦)]]
[[no:Måned]]
[[nn:Månad]]
[[pl:Miesiąc]]
[[pt:Mês]]
[[ru:Месяц]]
[[sq:Muaji]]
[[simple:Month]]
[[sk:Mesiac (časová jednotka)]]
[[sl:Mesec]]
[[sr:Месеци]]
[[sh:Mjesec (jedinica)]]
[[fi:Kuukausi]]
[[sv:Månad]]
[[tl:Buwan (panahon)]]
[[ta:மாதம்]]
[[tpi:Mun (bilong yia)]]
[[tr:Ay (zaman)]]
[[yi:מאנאט]]
[[zh:月]]</text>
    </revision>
    <revision>
      <id>8826</id>
      <timestamp>2006-07-12T10:03:45Z</timestamp>
      <contributor>
        <username>Moyogo</username>
        <id>11</id>
      </contributor>
      <text xml:space="preserve">Sánzá ezalí [[ntángo]] o [[manáka]] na [[mokɔlɔ|mikɔlɔ]] ntúku misáto (30) tǒ ntúku misáto na mɔ̌kɔ́ (31). Ezalí [[mpɔ́sɔ]] ínei (4). Ezalaka sánzá zómí na míbalé (12) o [[mbúla]] mɔ̌kɔ́.

{{sánzá}}

[[Category:Ntángo|sanza]]
[[als:Monat]]
[[ang:Mōnaþ]]
[[ar:شهر]]
[[bs:Mjesec (period)]]
[[bg:Месец]]
[[ca:Mes]]
[[cv:Уйăх]]
[[cs:Měsíc (kalendářní)]]
[[da:Måned]]
[[de:Monat]]
[[en:Month]]
[[es:Mes]]
[[eo:Monato]]
[[eu:Hilabete]]
[[fa:ماه (سال)]]
[[fr:Mois]]
[[fy:Moanne (tiid)]]
[[gl:Mes sinódico]]
[[hi:मास]]
[[hr:Mjesec (period)]]
[[io:Monato]]
[[id:Bulan (waktu)]]
[[ia:Mense]]
[[is:Mánuður]]
[[it:Mese]]
[[he:חודש]]
[[ka:თვე]]
[[kw:Mis]]
[[sw:Mwezi (wakati)]]
[[lad:Mez]]
[[la:Mensis]]
[[lv:Mēnesis]]
[[lt:Mėnuo]]
[[hu:Hónap]]
[[mi:Marama (maramataka)]]
[[nl:Maand]]
[[ja:月 (暦)]]
[[no:Måned]]
[[nn:Månad]]
[[pl:Miesiąc]]
[[pt:Mês]]
[[ru:Месяц]]
[[sq:Muaji]]
[[simple:Month]]
[[sk:Mesiac (časová jednotka)]]
[[sl:Mesec]]
[[sr:Месеци]]
[[sh:Mjesec (jedinica)]]
[[fi:Kuukausi]]
[[sv:Månad]]
[[tl:Buwan (panahon)]]
[[ta:மாதம்]]
[[tpi:Mun (bilong yia)]]
[[tr:Ay (zaman)]]
[[yi:מאנאט]]
[[zh:月]]</text>
    </revision>
    <revision>
      <id>8828</id>
      <timestamp>2006-07-12T10:10:52Z</timestamp>
      <contributor>
        <username>Moyogo</username>
        <id>11</id>
      </contributor>
      <minor />
      <text xml:space="preserve">Sánzá ezalí [[ntángo]] o [[manáka]], ezalí na [[mokɔlɔ|mikɔlɔ]] ntúku misáto (30) tǒ ntúku misáto na mɔ̌kɔ́ (31). Ezalí [[mpɔ́sɔ]] ínei (4). Ezalaka sánzá zómí na míbalé (12) o [[mbúla]] mɔ̌kɔ́.

{{sánzá}}

[[Category:Ntángo|sanza]]
[[als:Monat]]
[[ang:Mōnaþ]]
[[ar:شهر]]
[[bs:Mjesec (period)]]
[[bg:Месец]]
[[ca:Mes]]
[[cv:Уйăх]]
[[cs:Měsíc (kalendářní)]]
[[da:Måned]]
[[de:Monat]]
[[en:Month]]
[[es:Mes]]
[[eo:Monato]]
[[eu:Hilabete]]
[[fa:ماه (سال)]]
[[fr:Mois]]
[[fy:Moanne (tiid)]]
[[gl:Mes sinódico]]
[[hi:मास]]
[[hr:Mjesec (period)]]
[[io:Monato]]
[[id:Bulan (waktu)]]
[[ia:Mense]]
[[is:Mánuður]]
[[it:Mese]]
[[he:חודש]]
[[ka:თვე]]
[[kw:Mis]]
[[sw:Mwezi (wakati)]]
[[lad:Mez]]
[[la:Mensis]]
[[lv:Mēnesis]]
[[lt:Mėnuo]]
[[hu:Hónap]]
[[mi:Marama (maramataka)]]
[[nl:Maand]]
[[ja:月 (暦)]]
[[no:Måned]]
[[nn:Månad]]
[[pl:Miesiąc]]
[[pt:Mês]]
[[ru:Месяц]]
[[sq:Muaji]]
[[simple:Month]]
[[sk:Mesiac (časová jednotka)]]
[[sl:Mesec]]
[[sr:Месеци]]
[[sh:Mjesec (jedinica)]]
[[fi:Kuukausi]]
[[sv:Månad]]
[[tl:Buwan (panahon)]]
[[ta:மாதம்]]
[[tpi:Mun (bilong yia)]]
[[tr:Ay (zaman)]]
[[yi:מאנאט]]
[[zh:月]]</text>
    </revision>
    <revision>
      <id>9333</id>
      <timestamp>2006-09-10T00:38:52Z</timestamp>
      <contributor>
        <username>BOT-Superzerocool</username>
        <id>78</id>
      </contributor>
      <minor />
      <comment>robot  Ajoute: nrm, th, zh-min-nan</comment>
      <text xml:space="preserve">Sánzá ezalí [[ntángo]] o [[manáka]], ezalí na [[mokɔlɔ|mikɔlɔ]] ntúku misáto (30) tǒ ntúku misáto na mɔ̌kɔ́ (31). Ezalí [[mpɔ́sɔ]] ínei (4). Ezalaka sánzá zómí na míbalé (12) o [[mbúla]] mɔ̌kɔ́.

{{sánzá}}

[[Category:Ntángo|sanza]]

[[als:Monat]]
[[ang:Mōnaþ]]
[[ar:شهر]]
[[bg:Месец]]
[[bs:Mjesec (period)]]
[[ca:Mes]]
[[cs:Měsíc (kalendářní)]]
[[cv:Уйăх]]
[[da:Måned]]
[[de:Monat]]
[[en:Month]]
[[eo:Monato]]
[[es:Mes]]
[[eu:Hilabete]]
[[fa:ماه (سال)]]
[[fi:Kuukausi]]
[[fr:Mois]]
[[fy:Moanne (tiid)]]
[[gl:Mes sinódico]]
[[he:חודש]]
[[hi:मास]]
[[hr:Mjesec (period)]]
[[hu:Hónap]]
[[ia:Mense]]
[[id:Bulan (waktu)]]
[[io:Monato]]
[[is:Mánuður]]
[[it:Mese]]
[[ja:月 (暦)]]
[[ka:თვე]]
[[kw:Mis]]
[[la:Mensis]]
[[lad:Mez]]
[[lt:Mėnuo]]
[[lv:Mēnesis]]
[[mi:Marama (maramataka)]]
[[nl:Maand]]
[[nn:Månad]]
[[no:Måned]]
[[nrm:Mais]]
[[pl:Miesiąc]]
[[pt:Mês]]
[[ru:Месяц]]
[[sh:Mjesec (jedinica)]]
[[simple:Month]]
[[sk:Mesiac (časová jednotka)]]
[[sl:Mesec]]
[[sq:Muaji]]
[[sr:Месеци]]
[[sv:Månad]]
[[sw:Mwezi (wakati)]]
[[ta:மாதம்]]
[[th:เดือน]]
[[tl:Buwan (panahon)]]
[[tpi:Mun (bilong yia)]]
[[tr:Ay (zaman)]]
[[yi:מאנאט]]
[[zh:月]]
[[zh-min-nan:Goe̍h]]</text>
    </revision>
    <revision>
      <id>9412</id>
      <timestamp>2006-10-03T17:22:26Z</timestamp>
      <contributor>
        <username>BOT-Superzerocool</username>
        <id>78</id>
      </contributor>
      <minor />
      <comment>robot  Ajoute: [[rmy:Chhon (bersheski)]]</comment>
      <text xml:space="preserve">Sánzá ezalí [[ntángo]] o [[manáka]], ezalí na [[mokɔlɔ|mikɔlɔ]] ntúku misáto (30) tǒ ntúku misáto na mɔ̌kɔ́ (31). Ezalí [[mpɔ́sɔ]] ínei (4). Ezalaka sánzá zómí na míbalé (12) o [[mbúla]] mɔ̌kɔ́.

{{sánzá}}

[[Category:Ntángo|sanza]]

[[als:Monat]]
[[ang:Mōnaþ]]
[[ar:شهر]]
[[bg:Месец]]
[[bs:Mjesec (period)]]
[[ca:Mes]]
[[cs:Měsíc (kalendářní)]]
[[cv:Уйăх]]
[[da:Måned]]
[[de:Monat]]
[[en:Month]]
[[eo:Monato]]
[[es:Mes]]
[[eu:Hilabete]]
[[fa:ماه (سال)]]
[[fi:Kuukausi]]
[[fr:Mois]]
[[fy:Moanne (tiid)]]
[[gl:Mes sinódico]]
[[he:חודש]]
[[hi:मास]]
[[hr:Mjesec (period)]]
[[hu:Hónap]]
[[ia:Mense]]
[[id:Bulan (waktu)]]
[[io:Monato]]
[[is:Mánuður]]
[[it:Mese]]
[[ja:月 (暦)]]
[[ka:თვე]]
[[kw:Mis]]
[[la:Mensis]]
[[lad:Mez]]
[[lt:Mėnuo]]
[[lv:Mēnesis]]
[[mi:Marama (maramataka)]]
[[nl:Maand]]
[[nn:Månad]]
[[no:Måned]]
[[nrm:Mais]]
[[pl:Miesiąc]]
[[pt:Mês]]
[[rmy:Chhon (bersheski)]]
[[ru:Месяц]]
[[sh:Mjesec (jedinica)]]
[[simple:Month]]
[[sk:Mesiac (časová jednotka)]]
[[sl:Mesec]]
[[sq:Muaji]]
[[sr:Месеци]]
[[sv:Månad]]
[[sw:Mwezi (wakati)]]
[[ta:மாதம்]]
[[th:เดือน]]
[[tl:Buwan (panahon)]]
[[tpi:Mun (bilong yia)]]
[[tr:Ay (zaman)]]
[[yi:מאנאט]]
[[zh:月]]
[[zh-min-nan:Goe̍h]]</text>
    </revision>
    <revision>
      <id>9474</id>
      <timestamp>2006-10-12T11:13:58Z</timestamp>
      <contributor>
        <ip>194.158.204.133</ip>
      </contributor>
      <text xml:space="preserve">Sánzá ezalí [[ntángo]] o [[manáka]], ezalí na [[mokɔlɔ|mikɔlɔ]] ntúku misáto (30) tǒ ntúku misáto na mɔ̌kɔ́ (31). Ezalí [[mpɔ́sɔ]] ínei (4). Ezalaka sánzá zómí na míbalé (12) o [[mbúla]] mɔ̌kɔ́.

{{sánzá}}

[[Category:Ntángo|sanza]]

[[als:Monat]]
[[ang:Mōnaþ]]
[[ar:شهر]]
[[be:Месяц]]
[[bg:Месец]]
[[bs:Mjesec (period)]]
[[ca:Mes]]
[[cs:Měsíc (kalendářní)]]
[[cv:Уйăх]]
[[da:Måned]]
[[de:Monat]]
[[en:Month]]
[[eo:Monato]]
[[es:Mes]]
[[eu:Hilabete]]
[[fa:ماه (سال)]]
[[fi:Kuukausi]]
[[fr:Mois]]
[[fy:Moanne (tiid)]]
[[gl:Mes sinódico]]
[[he:חודש]]
[[hi:मास]]
[[hr:Mjesec (period)]]
[[hu:Hónap]]
[[ia:Mense]]
[[id:Bulan (waktu)]]
[[io:Monato]]
[[is:Mánuður]]
[[it:Mese]]
[[ja:月 (暦)]]
[[ka:თვე]]
[[kw:Mis]]
[[la:Mensis]]
[[lad:Mez]]
[[lt:Mėnuo]]
[[lv:Mēnesis]]
[[mi:Marama (maramataka)]]
[[nl:Maand]]
[[nn:Månad]]
[[no:Måned]]
[[nrm:Mais]]
[[pl:Miesiąc]]
[[pt:Mês]]
[[rmy:Chhon (bersheski)]]
[[ru:Месяц]]
[[sh:Mjesec (jedinica)]]
[[simple:Month]]
[[sk:Mesiac (časová jednotka)]]
[[sl:Mesec]]
[[sq:Muaji]]
[[sr:Месеци]]
[[sv:Månad]]
[[sw:Mwezi (wakati)]]
[[ta:மாதம்]]
[[th:เดือน]]
[[tl:Buwan (panahon)]]
[[tpi:Mun (bilong yia)]]
[[tr:Ay (zaman)]]
[[yi:מאנאט]]
[[zh:月]]
[[zh-min-nan:Goe̍h]]</text>
    </revision>
    <revision>
      <id>9814</id>
      <timestamp>2006-11-19T17:42:59Z</timestamp>
      <contributor>
        <username>BOT-Superzerocool</username>
        <id>78</id>
      </contributor>
      <minor />
      <comment>robot  Ajoute: [[ksh:Moohnd]], [[mk:Месец]]</comment>
      <text xml:space="preserve">Sánzá ezalí [[ntángo]] o [[manáka]], ezalí na [[mokɔlɔ|mikɔlɔ]] ntúku misáto (30) tǒ ntúku misáto na mɔ̌kɔ́ (31). Ezalí [[mpɔ́sɔ]] ínei (4). Ezalaka sánzá zómí na míbalé (12) o [[mbúla]] mɔ̌kɔ́.

{{sánzá}}

[[Category:Ntángo|sanza]]

[[als:Monat]]
[[ang:Mōnaþ]]
[[ar:شهر]]
[[be:Месяц]]
[[bg:Месец]]
[[bs:Mjesec (period)]]
[[ca:Mes]]
[[cs:Měsíc (kalendářní)]]
[[cv:Уйăх]]
[[da:Måned]]
[[de:Monat]]
[[en:Month]]
[[eo:Monato]]
[[es:Mes]]
[[eu:Hilabete]]
[[fa:ماه (سال)]]
[[fi:Kuukausi]]
[[fr:Mois]]
[[fy:Moanne (tiid)]]
[[gl:Mes sinódico]]
[[he:חודש]]
[[hi:मास]]
[[hr:Mjesec (period)]]
[[hu:Hónap]]
[[ia:Mense]]
[[id:Bulan (waktu)]]
[[io:Monato]]
[[is:Mánuður]]
[[it:Mese]]
[[ja:月 (暦)]]
[[ka:თვე]]
[[ksh:Moohnd]]
[[kw:Mis]]
[[la:Mensis]]
[[lad:Mez]]
[[lt:Mėnuo]]
[[lv:Mēnesis]]
[[mi:Marama (maramataka)]]
[[mk:Месец]]
[[nl:Maand]]
[[nn:Månad]]
[[no:Måned]]
[[nrm:Mais]]
[[pl:Miesiąc]]
[[pt:Mês]]
[[rmy:Chhon (bersheski)]]
[[ru:Месяц]]
[[sh:Mjesec (jedinica)]]
[[simple:Month]]
[[sk:Mesiac (časová jednotka)]]
[[sl:Mesec]]
[[sq:Muaji]]
[[sr:Месеци]]
[[sv:Månad]]
[[sw:Mwezi (wakati)]]
[[ta:மாதம்]]
[[th:เดือน]]
[[tl:Buwan (panahon)]]
[[tpi:Mun (bilong yia)]]
[[tr:Ay (zaman)]]
[[yi:מאנאט]]
[[zh:月]]
[[zh-min-nan:Goe̍h]]</text>
    </revision>
    <revision>
      <id>9986</id>
      <timestamp>2006-12-17T15:26:39Z</timestamp>
      <contributor>
        <username>Escarbot</username>
        <id>73</id>
      </contributor>
      <minor />
      <comment>robot  Ajoute: arc, hsb, my, qu, uk</comment>
      <text xml:space="preserve">Sánzá ezalí [[ntángo]] o [[manáka]], ezalí na [[mokɔlɔ|mikɔlɔ]] ntúku misáto (30) tǒ ntúku misáto na mɔ̌kɔ́ (31). Ezalí [[mpɔ́sɔ]] ínei (4). Ezalaka sánzá zómí na míbalé (12) o [[mbúla]] mɔ̌kɔ́.

{{sánzá}}

[[Category:Ntángo|sanza]]

[[als:Monat]]
[[ang:Mōnaþ]]
[[ar:شهر]]
[[arc:ܝܪܚܐ]]
[[be:Месяц]]
[[bg:Месец]]
[[bs:Mjesec (period)]]
[[ca:Mes]]
[[cs:Měsíc (kalendářní)]]
[[cv:Уйăх]]
[[da:Måned]]
[[de:Monat]]
[[en:Month]]
[[eo:Monato]]
[[es:Mes]]
[[eu:Hilabete]]
[[fa:ماه (سال)]]
[[fi:Kuukausi]]
[[fr:Mois]]
[[fy:Moanne (tiid)]]
[[gl:Mes sinódico]]
[[he:חודש]]
[[hi:मास]]
[[hr:Mjesec (period)]]
[[hsb:Měsac]]
[[hu:Hónap]]
[[ia:Mense]]
[[id:Bulan (waktu)]]
[[io:Monato]]
[[is:Mánuður]]
[[it:Mese]]
[[ja:月 (暦)]]
[[ka:თვე]]
[[ksh:Moohnd]]
[[kw:Mis]]
[[la:Mensis]]
[[lad:Mez]]
[[lt:Mėnuo]]
[[lv:Mēnesis]]
[[mi:Marama (maramataka)]]
[[mk:Месец]]
[[my:Months]]
[[nl:Maand]]
[[nn:Månad]]
[[no:Måned]]
[[nrm:Mais]]
[[pl:Miesiąc]]
[[pt:Mês]]
[[qu:Killa pacha]]
[[rmy:Chhon (bersheski)]]
[[ru:Месяц]]
[[sh:Mjesec (jedinica)]]
[[simple:Month]]
[[sk:Mesiac (časová jednotka)]]
[[sl:Mesec]]
[[sq:Muaji]]
[[sr:Месеци]]
[[sv:Månad]]
[[sw:Mwezi (wakati)]]
[[ta:மாதம்]]
[[th:เดือน]]
[[tl:Buwan (panahon)]]
[[tpi:Mun (bilong yia)]]
[[tr:Ay (zaman)]]
[[uk:Місяць (календарний)]]
[[yi:מאנאט]]
[[zh:月]]
[[zh-min-nan:Goe̍h]]</text>
    </revision>
  </page>
  <page>
    <title>Sánzá</title>
    <id>2490</id>
    <revision>
      <id>8821</id>
      <timestamp>2006-07-12T09:56:42Z</timestamp>
      <contributor>
        <username>Moyogo</username>
        <id>11</id>
      </contributor>
      <comment>[[Sánzá]] moved to [[Sánzá (ntángo)]]</comment>
      <text xml:space="preserve">#REDIRECT [[Sánzá (ntángo)]]</text>
    </revision>
    <revision>
      <id>8822</id>
      <timestamp>2006-07-12T10:00:27Z</timestamp>
      <contributor>
        <username>Moyogo</username>
        <id>11</id>
      </contributor>
      <text xml:space="preserve"> {{Bokokani}}
* [[Sánzá (ntángo)]]
* [[Sánzá (monzɔ́tɔ)]]</text>
    </revision>
  </page>
  <page>
    <title>Sánzá ya motóbá mikɔlɔ 30</title>
    <id>2491</id>
    <revision>
      <id>8831</id>
      <timestamp>2006-07-12T10:25:28Z</timestamp>
      <contributor>
        <username>Moyogo</username>
        <id>11</id>
      </contributor>
      <text xml:space="preserve">[[{{PAGENAME}}]] ezalí mokɔlɔ ya 181 ya mbúla (mokɔlɔ ya 182 ya mbúla na mikɔlɔ 356) o mánaka. Bazalí mikɔlɔ 184 na mbísa na nsɔ́ngɛ́ ya mbúla.

==Likambo==
* [[1960]] : [[Kɔ́ngɔ-Kinshasa]] dipanda na [[Bɛ́lɛjika]]

[[af:30 Junie]]
[[ar:30 يونيو]]
[[an:30 de chunio]]
[[frp:30 jouen]]
[[ast:30 de xunu]]
[[be:30 чэрвеня]]
[[bs:30. juni]]
[[br:30 Mezheven]]
[[bg:30 юни]]
[[ca:30 de juny]]
[[cv:Çĕртме, 30]]
[[ceb:Hunyo 30]]
[[cs:30. červen]]
[[co:30 di ghjugnu]]
[[cy:30 Mehefin]]
[[da:30. juni]]
[[de:30. Juni]]
[[et:30. juuni]]
[[el:30 Ιουνίου]]
[[es:30 de junio]]
[[eo:30-a de junio]]
[[eu:Ekainaren 30]]
[[fo:30. juni]]
[[fr:30 juin]]
[[fy:30 juny]]
[[fur:30 di Jugn]]
[[ga:30 Meitheamh]]
[[gl:30 de xuño]]
[[kn: ಜೂನ್ ೩೦]]
[[ko:6월 30일]]
[[hr:30. lipnja]]
[[io:30 di junio]]
[[ilo:Junio 30]]
[[id:30 Juni]]
[[ia:30 de junio]]
[[ie:30 junio]]
[[is:30. júní]]
[[it:30 giugno]]
[[he:30 ביוני]]
[[jv:30 Juni]]
[[ka:30 ივნისი]]
[[csb:30 czerwińca]]
[[ku:30'ê pûşperê]]
[[la:30 Iunii]]
[[lb:30. Juni]]
[[lt:Birželio 30]]
[[hu:Június 30]]
[[mk:30 јуни]]
[[mr:जून ३०]]
[[ms:30 Jun]]
[[nl:30 juni]]
[[ja:6月30日]]
[[nap:30 'e giùgno]]
[[no:30. juni]]
[[nn:30. juni]]
[[oc:30 de junh]]
[[pam:Juniu 30]]
[[pl:30 czerwca]]
[[pt:30 de Junho]]
[[ro:30 iunie]]
[[ru:30 июня]]
[[war:Hunyo 30]]
[[sco:30 Juin]]
[[sq:30 Qershor]]
[[scn:30 di giugnu]]
[[simple:June 30]]
[[sk:30. jún]]
[[sl:30. junij]]
[[sr:30. јун]]
[[fi:30. kesäkuuta]]
[[sv:30 juni]]
[[tl:Hunyo 30]]
[[tt:30. Yün]]
[[te:జూన్ 30]]
[[th:30 มิถุนายน]]
[[vi:30 tháng 6]]
[[tr:30 Haziran]]
[[uk:30 червня]]
[[wa:30 di djun]]
[[zh:6月30日]]</text>
    </revision>
    <revision>
      <id>8832</id>
      <timestamp>2006-07-12T10:26:26Z</timestamp>
      <contributor>
        <username>Moyogo</username>
        <id>11</id>
      </contributor>
      <text xml:space="preserve">[[{{PAGENAME}}]] ezalí [[mokɔlɔ]] ya 181 ya [[mbúla (ntángo)|mbúla]] (mokɔlɔ ya 182 ya mbúla na mikɔlɔ 356) o [[mánaka]]. Bazalí mikɔlɔ 184 na mbísa na nsɔ́ngɛ́ ya mbúla.

==Likambo==
* [[1960]] : [[Kɔ́ngɔ-Kinshasa]] dipanda na [[Bɛ́lɛjika]]

[[af:30 Junie]]
[[ar:30 يونيو]]
[[an:30 de chunio]]
[[frp:30 jouen]]
[[ast:30 de xunu]]
[[be:30 чэрвеня]]
[[bs:30. juni]]
[[br:30 Mezheven]]
[[bg:30 юни]]
[[ca:30 de juny]]
[[cv:Çĕртме, 30]]
[[ceb:Hunyo 30]]
[[cs:30. červen]]
[[co:30 di ghjugnu]]
[[cy:30 Mehefin]]
[[da:30. juni]]
[[de:30. Juni]]
[[et:30. juuni]]
[[el:30 Ιουνίου]]
[[es:30 de junio]]
[[eo:30-a de junio]]
[[eu:Ekainaren 30]]
[[fo:30. juni]]
[[fr:30 juin]]
[[fy:30 juny]]
[[fur:30 di Jugn]]
[[ga:30 Meitheamh]]
[[gl:30 de xuño]]
[[kn: ಜೂನ್ ೩೦]]
[[ko:6월 30일]]
[[hr:30. lipnja]]
[[io:30 di junio]]
[[ilo:Junio 30]]
[[id:30 Juni]]
[[ia:30 de junio]]
[[ie:30 junio]]
[[is:30. júní]]
[[it:30 giugno]]
[[he:30 ביוני]]
[[jv:30 Juni]]
[[ka:30 ივნისი]]
[[csb:30 czerwińca]]
[[ku:30'ê pûşperê]]
[[la:30 Iunii]]
[[lb:30. Juni]]
[[lt:Birželio 30]]
[[hu:Június 30]]
[[mk:30 јуни]]
[[mr:जून ३०]]
[[ms:30 Jun]]
[[nl:30 juni]]
[[ja:6月30日]]
[[nap:30 'e giùgno]]
[[no:30. juni]]
[[nn:30. juni]]
[[oc:30 de junh]]
[[pam:Juniu 30]]
[[pl:30 czerwca]]
[[pt:30 de Junho]]
[[ro:30 iunie]]
[[ru:30 июня]]
[[war:Hunyo 30]]
[[sco:30 Juin]]
[[sq:30 Qershor]]
[[scn:30 di giugnu]]
[[simple:June 30]]
[[sk:30. jún]]
[[sl:30. junij]]
[[sr:30. јун]]
[[fi:30. kesäkuuta]]
[[sv:30 juni]]
[[tl:Hunyo 30]]
[[tt:30. Yün]]
[[te:జూన్ 30]]
[[th:30 มิถุนายน]]
[[vi:30 tháng 6]]
[[tr:30 Haziran]]
[[uk:30 червня]]
[[wa:30 di djun]]
[[zh:6月30日]]</text>
    </revision>
    <revision>
      <id>9064</id>
      <timestamp>2006-08-02T06:43:57Z</timestamp>
      <contributor>
        <username>YurikBot</username>
        <id>76</id>
      </contributor>
      <minor />
      <comment>robot  Ajoute: [[en:June 30]]</comment>
      <text xml:space="preserve">[[{{PAGENAME}}]] ezalí [[mokɔlɔ]] ya 181 ya [[mbúla (ntángo)|mbúla]] (mokɔlɔ ya 182 ya mbúla na mikɔlɔ 356) o [[mánaka]]. Bazalí mikɔlɔ 184 na mbísa na nsɔ́ngɛ́ ya mbúla.

==Likambo==
* [[1960]] : [[Kɔ́ngɔ-Kinshasa]] dipanda na [[Bɛ́lɛjika]]

[[af:30 Junie]]
[[an:30 de chunio]]
[[ar:30 يونيو]]
[[ast:30 de xunu]]
[[be:30 чэрвеня]]
[[bg:30 юни]]
[[br:30 Mezheven]]
[[bs:30. juni]]
[[ca:30 de juny]]
[[ceb:Hunyo 30]]
[[co:30 di ghjugnu]]
[[cs:30. červen]]
[[csb:30 czerwińca]]
[[cv:Çĕртме, 30]]
[[cy:30 Mehefin]]
[[da:30. juni]]
[[de:30. Juni]]
[[el:30 Ιουνίου]]
[[en:June 30]]
[[eo:30-a de junio]]
[[es:30 de junio]]
[[et:30. juuni]]
[[eu:Ekainaren 30]]
[[fi:30. kesäkuuta]]
[[fo:30. juni]]
[[fr:30 juin]]
[[frp:30 jouen]]
[[fur:30 di Jugn]]
[[fy:30 juny]]
[[ga:30 Meitheamh]]
[[gl:30 de xuño]]
[[he:30 ביוני]]
[[hr:30. lipnja]]
[[hu:Június 30]]
[[ia:30 de junio]]
[[id:30 Juni]]
[[ie:30 junio]]
[[ilo:Junio 30]]
[[io:30 di junio]]
[[is:30. júní]]
[[it:30 giugno]]
[[ja:6月30日]]
[[jv:30 Juni]]
[[ka:30 ივნისი]]
[[kn:ಜೂನ್ ೩೦]]
[[ko:6월 30일]]
[[ku:30'ê pûşperê]]
[[la:30 Iunii]]
[[lb:30. Juni]]
[[lt:Birželio 30]]
[[mk:30 јуни]]
[[mr:जून ३०]]
[[ms:30 Jun]]
[[nap:30 'e giùgno]]
[[nl:30 juni]]
[[nn:30. juni]]
[[no:30. juni]]
[[oc:30 de junh]]
[[pam:Juniu 30]]
[[pl:30 czerwca]]
[[pt:30 de Junho]]
[[ro:30 iunie]]
[[ru:30 июня]]
[[scn:30 di giugnu]]
[[sco:30 Juin]]
[[simple:June 30]]
[[sk:30. jún]]
[[sl:30. junij]]
[[sq:30 Qershor]]
[[sr:30. јун]]
[[sv:30 juni]]
[[te:జూన్ 30]]
[[th:30 มิถุนายน]]
[[tl:Hunyo 30]]
[[tr:30 Haziran]]
[[tt:30. Yün]]
[[uk:30 червня]]
[[vi:30 tháng 6]]
[[wa:30 di djun]]
[[war:Hunyo 30]]
[[zh:6月30日]]</text>
    </revision>
    <revision>
      <id>9392</id>
      <timestamp>2006-09-29T23:53:50Z</timestamp>
      <contributor>
        <username>BOT-Superzerocool</username>
        <id>78</id>
      </contributor>
      <minor />
      <comment>robot  Ajoute: gd, ksh, lmo, sw, vec</comment>
      <text xml:space="preserve">[[{{PAGENAME}}]] ezalí [[mokɔlɔ]] ya 181 ya [[mbúla (ntángo)|mbúla]] (mokɔlɔ ya 182 ya mbúla na mikɔlɔ 356) o [[mánaka]]. Bazalí mikɔlɔ 184 na mbísa na nsɔ́ngɛ́ ya mbúla.

==Likambo==
* [[1960]] : [[Kɔ́ngɔ-Kinshasa]] dipanda na [[Bɛ́lɛjika]]

[[af:30 Junie]]
[[an:30 de chunio]]
[[ar:30 يونيو]]
[[ast:30 de xunu]]
[[be:30 чэрвеня]]
[[bg:30 юни]]
[[br:30 Mezheven]]
[[bs:30. juni]]
[[ca:30 de juny]]
[[ceb:Hunyo 30]]
[[co:30 di ghjugnu]]
[[cs:30. červen]]
[[csb:30 czerwińca]]
[[cv:Çĕртме, 30]]
[[cy:30 Mehefin]]
[[da:30. juni]]
[[de:30. Juni]]
[[el:30 Ιουνίου]]
[[en:June 30]]
[[eo:30-a de junio]]
[[es:30 de junio]]
[[et:30. juuni]]
[[eu:Ekainaren 30]]
[[fi:30. kesäkuuta]]
[[fo:30. juni]]
[[fr:30 juin]]
[[frp:30 jouen]]
[[fur:30 di Jugn]]
[[fy:30 juny]]
[[ga:30 Meitheamh]]
[[gd:30 an t-Og-mhios]]
[[gl:30 de xuño]]
[[he:30 ביוני]]
[[hr:30. lipnja]]
[[hu:Június 30]]
[[ia:30 de junio]]
[[id:30 Juni]]
[[ie:30 junio]]
[[ilo:Junio 30]]
[[io:30 di junio]]
[[is:30. júní]]
[[it:30 giugno]]
[[ja:6月30日]]
[[jv:30 Juni]]
[[ka:30 ივნისი]]
[[kn:ಜೂನ್ ೩೦]]
[[ko:6월 30일]]
[[ksh:30. Juuni]]
[[ku:30'ê pûşperê]]
[[la:30 Iunii]]
[[lb:30. Juni]]
[[lmo:30 06]]
[[lt:Birželio 30]]
[[mk:30 јуни]]
[[mr:जून ३०]]
[[ms:30 Jun]]
[[nap:30 'e giùgno]]
[[nl:30 juni]]
[[nn:30. juni]]
[[no:30. juni]]
[[oc:30 de junh]]
[[pam:Juniu 30]]
[[pl:30 czerwca]]
[[pt:30 de Junho]]
[[ro:30 iunie]]
[[ru:30 июня]]
[[scn:30 di giugnu]]
[[sco:30 Juin]]
[[simple:June 30]]
[[sk:30. jún]]
[[sl:30. junij]]
[[sq:30 Qershor]]
[[sr:30. јун]]
[[sv:30 juni]]
[[sw:30 Juni]]
[[te:జూన్ 30]]
[[th:30 มิถุนายน]]
[[tl:Hunyo 30]]
[[tr:30 Haziran]]
[[tt:30. Yün]]
[[uk:30 червня]]
[[vec:30 de giugno]]
[[vi:30 tháng 6]]
[[wa:30 di djun]]
[[war:Hunyo 30]]
[[zh:6月30日]]</text>
    </revision>
    <revision>
      <id>9850</id>
      <timestamp>2006-11-25T16:50:00Z</timestamp>
      <contributor>
        <username>BOT-Superzerocool</username>
        <id>78</id>
      </contributor>
      <minor />
      <comment>robot  Ajoute: [[sh:30.6.]], [[su:30 Juli]]</comment>
      <text xml:space="preserve">[[{{PAGENAME}}]] ezalí [[mokɔlɔ]] ya 181 ya [[mbúla (ntángo)|mbúla]] (mokɔlɔ ya 182 ya mbúla na mikɔlɔ 356) o [[mánaka]]. Bazalí mikɔlɔ 184 na mbísa na nsɔ́ngɛ́ ya mbúla.

==Likambo==
* [[1960]] : [[Kɔ́ngɔ-Kinshasa]] dipanda na [[Bɛ́lɛjika]]

[[af:30 Junie]]
[[an:30 de chunio]]
[[ar:30 يونيو]]
[[ast:30 de xunu]]
[[be:30 чэрвеня]]
[[bg:30 юни]]
[[br:30 Mezheven]]
[[bs:30. juni]]
[[ca:30 de juny]]
[[ceb:Hunyo 30]]
[[co:30 di ghjugnu]]
[[cs:30. červen]]
[[csb:30 czerwińca]]
[[cv:Çĕртме, 30]]
[[cy:30 Mehefin]]
[[da:30. juni]]
[[de:30. Juni]]
[[el:30 Ιουνίου]]
[[en:June 30]]
[[eo:30-a de junio]]
[[es:30 de junio]]
[[et:30. juuni]]
[[eu:Ekainaren 30]]
[[fi:30. kesäkuuta]]
[[fo:30. juni]]
[[fr:30 juin]]
[[frp:30 jouen]]
[[fur:30 di Jugn]]
[[fy:30 juny]]
[[ga:30 Meitheamh]]
[[gd:30 an t-Og-mhios]]
[[gl:30 de xuño]]
[[he:30 ביוני]]
[[hr:30. lipnja]]
[[hu:Június 30]]
[[ia:30 de junio]]
[[id:30 Juni]]
[[ie:30 junio]]
[[ilo:Junio 30]]
[[io:30 di junio]]
[[is:30. júní]]
[[it:30 giugno]]
[[ja:6月30日]]
[[jv:30 Juni]]
[[ka:30 ივნისი]]
[[kn:ಜೂನ್ ೩೦]]
[[ko:6월 30일]]
[[ksh:30. Juuni]]
[[ku:30'ê pûşperê]]
[[la:30 Iunii]]
[[lb:30. Juni]]
[[lmo:30 06]]
[[lt:Birželio 30]]
[[mk:30 јуни]]
[[mr:जून ३०]]
[[ms:30 Jun]]
[[nap:30 'e giùgno]]
[[nl:30 juni]]
[[nn:30. juni]]
[[no:30. juni]]
[[oc:30 de junh]]
[[pam:Juniu 30]]
[[pl:30 czerwca]]
[[pt:30 de Junho]]
[[ro:30 iunie]]
[[ru:30 июня]]
[[scn:30 di giugnu]]
[[sco:30 Juin]]
[[sh:30.6.]]
[[simple:June 30]]
[[sk:30. jún]]
[[sl:30. junij]]
[[sq:30 Qershor]]
[[sr:30. јун]]
[[su:30 Juli]]
[[sv:30 juni]]
[[sw:30 Juni]]
[[te:జూన్ 30]]
[[th:30 มิถุนายน]]
[[tl:Hunyo 30]]
[[tr:30 Haziran]]
[[tt:30. Yün]]
[[uk:30 червня]]
[[vec:30 de giugno]]
[[vi:30 tháng 6]]
[[wa:30 di djun]]
[[war:Hunyo 30]]
[[zh:6月30日]]</text>
    </revision>
  </page>
  <page>
    <title>Nzóto</title>
    <id>2493</id>
    <revision>
      <id>8838</id>
      <timestamp>2006-07-12T12:04:12Z</timestamp>
      <contributor>
        <username>Moyogo</username>
        <id>11</id>
      </contributor>
      <text xml:space="preserve">[[Image:Human body features2.png]]
# motó
# elongi
# likókiti, nkíngó*
# libɛkɛ, libɛ́kɛ*, lipɛkɛ_
# ntólo
# litɔlú
# ebóbó
# lokéto
# nsɔ́ka
# ebɛlo, lokondó
# libɔ́lɔ́ngɔ́
# moketa
# etíndá, litíndí
# lokolo 
# lobɔ́kɔ
# molɔ́kú
# ?
# esímbeli
# lobɔ́kɔ</text>
    </revision>
    <revision>
      <id>8839</id>
      <timestamp>2006-07-12T12:06:30Z</timestamp>
      <contributor>
        <username>Moyogo</username>
        <id>11</id>
      </contributor>
      <text xml:space="preserve">== Moto ==
[[Image:Human body features2.png]]
# motó
# elongi
# likókiti, nkíngó*
# libɛkɛ, libɛ́kɛ*, lipɛkɛ_
# ntólo
# litɔlú
# ebóbó
# lokéto
# nsɔ́ka
# ebɛlo, lokondó
# libɔ́lɔ́ngɔ́
# moketa
# etíndá, litíndí
# lokolo 
# lobɔ́kɔ
# molɔ́kú
# ?
# esímbeli
# lobɔ́kɔ</text>
    </revision>
    <revision>
      <id>8840</id>
      <timestamp>2006-07-12T12:08:33Z</timestamp>
      <contributor>
        <username>Moyogo</username>
        <id>11</id>
      </contributor>
      <text xml:space="preserve">{{ndámbo}}
== Moto ==
[[Image:Human body features2.png]]
# [[motó]]
# [[elongi]]
# [[nkíngó]] tǒ likókiti
# [[libɛkɛ]]
# [[ntólo]]
# [[litɔlú]]
# [[ebóbó]]
# [[lokéto]]
# [[nsɔ́ka]]
# [[ebɛlo]] tǒ lokondó
# [[libɔ́lɔ́ngɔ́]]
# [[moketa]]
# etíndá tǒ [[litíndí]]
# [[lokolo]]
# [[lobɔ́kɔ]]
# [[molɔ́kú]]
# ?
# [[esímbeli]]
# [[lobɔ́kɔ]]</text>
    </revision>
    <revision>
      <id>8845</id>
      <timestamp>2006-07-12T13:01:31Z</timestamp>
      <contributor>
        <username>Moyogo</username>
        <id>11</id>
      </contributor>
      <minor />
      <text xml:space="preserve">{{ndámbo}}
== Moto ==
[[Image:Human body features2.png]]
# [[motó]]
# [[elongi]]
# [[nkíngó]] tǒ likókiti
# [[libɛkɛ]]
# [[ntólo]]
# [[litɔlú]]
# [[ebóbó]]
# [[lokéto]]
# [[nsɔ́ka]]
# [[ebɛlo]] tǒ lokondó
# [[libɔ́lɔ́ngɔ́]]
# [[moketa]]
# etíndá tǒ [[litíndí]]
# [[lokolo]]
# [[lobɔ́kɔ]]
# [[molɔ́kú]]
# ?
# [[esímbeli]]
# [[lobɔ́kɔ]]

[[fr:Corps]]
[[en:Body]]</text>
    </revision>
    <revision>
      <id>8873</id>
      <timestamp>2006-07-13T10:37:30Z</timestamp>
      <contributor>
        <username>Bombo</username>
        <id>12</id>
      </contributor>
      <minor />
      <comment>cat</comment>
      <text xml:space="preserve">{{ndámbo}}
== Moto ==
[[Image:Human body features2.png]]
# [[motó]]
# [[elongi]]
# [[nkíngó]] tǒ likókiti
# [[libɛkɛ]]
# [[ntólo]]
# [[litɔlú]]
# [[ebóbó]]
# [[lokéto]]
# [[nsɔ́ka]]
# [[ebɛlo]] tǒ lokondó
# [[libɔ́lɔ́ngɔ́]]
# [[moketa]]
# etíndá tǒ [[litíndí]]
# [[lokolo]]
# [[lobɔ́kɔ]]
# [[molɔ́kú]]
# ?
# [[esímbeli]]
# [[lobɔ́kɔ]]


[[Category:Eténi ya nzóto]]
[[Category:Moto]]

[[fr:Corps]]
[[en:Body]]</text>
    </revision>
    <revision>
      <id>8874</id>
      <timestamp>2006-07-13T10:37:58Z</timestamp>
      <contributor>
        <username>Bombo</username>
        <id>12</id>
      </contributor>
      <minor />
      <comment>typo</comment>
      <text xml:space="preserve">{{ndámbo}}
== Moto ==
[[Image:Human body features2.png]]
# [[motó]]
# [[elongi]]
# [[nkíngó]] tǒ likókiti
# [[libɛkɛ]]
# [[ntólo]]
# [[litɔlú]]
# [[ebóbó]]
# [[lokéto]]
# [[nsɔ́ka]]
# [[ebɛlo]] tǒ lokondó
# [[libɔ́lɔ́ngɔ́]]
# [[moketa]]
# etíndá tǒ [[litíndí]]
# [[lokolo]]
# [[lobɔ́kɔ]]
# [[molɔ́kú]]
# ?
# [[esímbeli]]
# [[lobɔ́kɔ]]


[[Category:Nzóto]]
[[Category:Moto]]

[[fr:Corps]]
[[en:Body]]</text>
    </revision>
  </page>
  <page>
    <title>Elongi</title>
    <id>2495</id>
    <revision>
      <id>8847</id>
      <timestamp>2006-07-12T14:40:33Z</timestamp>
      <contributor>
        <username>Moyogo</username>
        <id>11</id>
      </contributor>
      <text xml:space="preserve">'''Elongi''' ezalí eténi ya [[nzóto]] bandá [[motó]] kín’o [[nkíngó]].

{{ndámbo}}
[[Category:Eténi ya nzóto]]</text>
    </revision>
    <revision>
      <id>8848</id>
      <timestamp>2006-07-12T14:41:39Z</timestamp>
      <contributor>
        <username>Moyogo</username>
        <id>11</id>
      </contributor>
      <text xml:space="preserve">'''Elongi''' ezalí eténi ya [[nzóto]] bandá [[motó]] kín’o [[nkíngó]] mpé [[ntólo]].

{{ndámbo}}
[[Category:Eténi ya nzóto]]
[[en:Neck]]
[[fr:Cou]]</text>
    </revision>
    <revision>
      <id>8851</id>
      <timestamp>2006-07-12T15:21:37Z</timestamp>
      <contributor>
        <username>Moyogo</username>
        <id>11</id>
      </contributor>
      <text xml:space="preserve">[[Image:Him.jpg|thumb|Elongi ya moto mobali]]
'''Elongi''' ezalí eténi epái ya libosó ya [[motó]]. Na [[moto]] ezalí na [[mǐso]], [[zɔlɔ]], [[monɔkɔ]], mpé [[mbángá]] 

{{ndámbo}}
[[Category:Eténi ya nzóto]]
[[en:Neck]]
[[fr:Cou]]</text>
    </revision>
    <revision>
      <id>8852</id>
      <timestamp>2006-07-12T15:22:11Z</timestamp>
      <contributor>
        <username>Moyogo</username>
        <id>11</id>
      </contributor>
      <text xml:space="preserve">[[Image:Him.jpg|thumb|Elongi ya moto mobali]]
'''Elongi''' ezalí eténi epái ya libosó ya [[motó]]. Na [[moto]] ezalí na [[lǐso|mǐso]], [[zɔlɔ]], [[monɔkɔ]], mpé [[mbángá]] 

{{ndámbo}}
[[Category:Eténi ya nzóto]]
[[en:Neck]]
[[fr:Cou]]</text>
    </revision>
    <revision>
      <id>8853</id>
      <timestamp>2006-07-12T15:25:26Z</timestamp>
      <contributor>
        <username>Moyogo</username>
        <id>11</id>
      </contributor>
      <minor />
      <text xml:space="preserve">[[Image:Him.jpg|thumb|Elongi ya moto mobali]]
'''Elongi''' ezalí eténi epái ya libosó ya [[motó]]. Na [[moto]] ezalí na [[lǐso|mǐso]], [[zɔlɔ]], [[monɔkɔ]], mpé [[mbángá]] 

{{ndámbo}}
[[Category:Eténi ya nzóto]]
[[en:Face]]
[[fr:Visage]]</text>
    </revision>
    <revision>
      <id>8854</id>
      <timestamp>2006-07-12T15:33:42Z</timestamp>
      <contributor>
        <username>Moyogo</username>
        <id>11</id>
      </contributor>
      <text xml:space="preserve">[[Image:Him.jpg|thumb|Elongi ya moto mobali]]
'''Elongi''' ezalí eténi epái ya libosó ya [[motó]]. Na [[moto]] ezalí na [[lǐso|mǐso]], [[zɔlɔ]], [[monɔkɔ]], [[mbébo]], mpé [[mbángá]] 

{{ndámbo}}
[[Category:Eténi ya nzóto]]
[[en:Face]]
[[fr:Visage]]</text>
    </revision>
    <revision>
      <id>8865</id>
      <timestamp>2006-07-13T09:08:48Z</timestamp>
      <contributor>
        <username>Moyogo</username>
        <id>11</id>
      </contributor>
      <minor />
      <text xml:space="preserve">[[Image:Him.jpg|thumb|Elongi ya moto mobali]]
'''Elongi''' ezalí eténi ya nzóto epái ya libosó ya [[motó]]. Na [[moto]] ezalí na [[lǐso|mǐso]], [[zɔlɔ]], [[monɔkɔ]], [[mbébo]], mpé [[mbángá]] 

{{ndámbo}}
[[Category:Eténi ya nzóto]]
[[en:Face]]
[[fr:Visage]]</text>
    </revision>
    <revision>
      <id>8866</id>
      <timestamp>2006-07-13T09:09:01Z</timestamp>
      <contributor>
        <username>Moyogo</username>
        <id>11</id>
      </contributor>
      <minor />
      <text xml:space="preserve">[[Image:Him.jpg|thumb|Elongi ya moto mobali]]
'''Elongi''' ezalí eténi ya [[nzóto]] epái ya libosó ya [[motó]]. Na [[moto]] ezalí na [[lǐso|mǐso]], [[zɔlɔ]], [[monɔkɔ]], [[mbébo]], mpé [[mbángá]] 

{{ndámbo}}
[[Category:Eténi ya nzóto]]
[[en:Face]]
[[fr:Visage]]</text>
    </revision>
    <revision>
      <id>9003</id>
      <timestamp>2006-08-02T05:35:19Z</timestamp>
      <contributor>
        <username>YurikBot</username>
        <id>76</id>
      </contributor>
      <minor />
      <comment>robot  Ajoute: cy, de, eo, fi, gd, io, ja, kw, lt, nl, pl, pt, simple, sv, zh</comment>
      <text xml:space="preserve">[[Image:Him.jpg|thumb|Elongi ya moto mobali]]
'''Elongi''' ezalí eténi ya [[nzóto]] epái ya libosó ya [[motó]]. Na [[moto]] ezalí na [[lǐso|mǐso]], [[zɔlɔ]], [[monɔkɔ]], [[mbébo]], mpé [[mbángá]] 

{{ndámbo}}
[[Category:Eténi ya nzóto]]

[[cy:Wyneb]]
[[de:Gesicht]]
[[en:Face]]
[[eo:Vizaĝo]]
[[fi:Kasvot]]
[[fr:Visage]]
[[gd:Aodann]]
[[io:Vizajo]]
[[ja:顔]]
[[kw:Enep]]
[[lt:Veidas]]
[[nl:Gelaat]]
[[pl:Wskaźnik twarzowy]]
[[pt:Face]]
[[simple:Face]]
[[sv:Ansikte]]
[[zh:脸]]</text>
    </revision>
    <revision>
      <id>9900</id>
      <timestamp>2006-11-29T18:48:07Z</timestamp>
      <contributor>
        <username>Escarbot</username>
        <id>73</id>
      </contributor>
      <minor />
      <comment>robot  Ajoute: es, he, id, it, yi Modifie: zh</comment>
      <text xml:space="preserve">[[Image:Him.jpg|thumb|Elongi ya moto mobali]]
'''Elongi''' ezalí eténi ya [[nzóto]] epái ya libosó ya [[motó]]. Na [[moto]] ezalí na [[lǐso|mǐso]], [[zɔlɔ]], [[monɔkɔ]], [[mbébo]], mpé [[mbángá]] 

{{ndámbo}}
[[Category:Eténi ya nzóto]]

[[cy:Wyneb]]
[[de:Gesicht]]
[[en:Face]]
[[eo:Vizaĝo]]
[[es:Cara]]
[[fi:Kasvot]]
[[fr:Visage]]
[[gd:Aodann]]
[[he:פנים]]
[[id:Wajah]]
[[io:Vizajo]]
[[it:Viso]]
[[ja:顔]]
[[kw:Enep]]
[[lt:Veidas]]
[[nl:Gelaat]]
[[pl:Wskaźnik twarzowy]]
[[pt:Face]]
[[simple:Face]]
[[sv:Ansikte]]
[[yi:פּנים]]
[[zh:顏面]]</text>
    </revision>
  </page>
  <page>
    <title>Nkíngó</title>
    <id>2496</id>
    <revision>
      <id>8849</id>
      <timestamp>2006-07-12T15:15:42Z</timestamp>
      <contributor>
        <username>Moyogo</username>
        <id>11</id>
      </contributor>
      <text xml:space="preserve">'''Nkíngó''' tǒ '''likókiti''' ezalí eténi ya [[nzóto]] bandá [[motó]] kín’o [[libɛkɛ]] mpé [[ntólo]].

{{ndámbo}}
[[Category:Eténi ya nzóto|nkingo]]
[[en:Neck]]
[[fr:Cou]]</text>
    </revision>
    <revision>
      <id>8869</id>
      <timestamp>2006-07-13T09:13:09Z</timestamp>
      <contributor>
        <username>Moyogo</username>
        <id>11</id>
      </contributor>
      <text xml:space="preserve">'''Nkíngó''' tǒ '''likókiti''' ezalí eténi ya [[nzóto]] bandá [[motó]] kín’o [[libɛkɛ]] mpé [[ntólo]]. [[Mongóngó]] ezalí eténi ya nkíngó, mpé [[ngongolí]] na moto [[mobáli]].

{{ndámbo}}
[[Category:Eténi ya nzóto|nkingo]]
[[en:Neck]]
[[fr:Cou]]</text>
    </revision>
  </page>
  <page>
    <title>Motó</title>
    <id>2497</id>
    <revision>
      <id>8850</id>
      <timestamp>2006-07-12T15:18:32Z</timestamp>
      <contributor>
        <username>Moyogo</username>
        <id>11</id>
      </contributor>
      <text xml:space="preserve">'''Motó'''  ezalí eténi ya likoló lya [[nzóto]]. [[Elongi]] ezalí eténi epái ya libosó ya motó.

{{ndámbo}}
[[Category:Eténi ya nzóto]]
[[en:Head]]
[[fr:Tête]]</text>
    </revision>
    <revision>
      <id>9058</id>
      <timestamp>2006-08-02T06:34:09Z</timestamp>
      <contributor>
        <username>YurikBot</username>
        <id>76</id>
      </contributor>
      <minor />
      <comment>robot  Ajoute: bg, cy, da, eo, es, eu, fi, gl, he, ia, io, is, it, ja, kg, nl, no, pdc, pl, pt, ru, scn, simple, sl, su, sv, zh Modifie: fr</comment>
      <text xml:space="preserve">'''Motó'''  ezalí eténi ya likoló lya [[nzóto]]. [[Elongi]] ezalí eténi epái ya libosó ya motó.

{{ndámbo}}
[[Category:Eténi ya nzóto]]

[[bg:Глава]]
[[cy:Pen]]
[[da:Hoved]]
[[en:Head]]
[[eo:Kapo]]
[[es:Cabeza]]
[[eu:Buru]]
[[fi:Pää]]
[[fr:Tête (anatomie)]]
[[gl:Cabeza]]
[[he:ראש]]
[[ia:Capite]]
[[io:Kapo]]
[[is:Höfuð]]
[[it:Testa]]
[[ja:頭]]
[[kg:Ntu]]
[[nl:Hoofd (anatomie)]]
[[no:Hode]]
[[pdc:Kopp]]
[[pl:Głowa]]
[[pt:Cabeça]]
[[ru:Голова]]
[[scn:Testa]]
[[simple:Head]]
[[sl:Glava]]
[[su:Sirah]]
[[sv:Huvud]]
[[zh:头]]</text>
    </revision>
    <revision>
      <id>9155</id>
      <timestamp>2006-08-23T23:11:41Z</timestamp>
      <contributor>
        <username>Robbot</username>
        <id>14</id>
      </contributor>
      <minor />
      <comment>robot  Ajoute: [[als:Kopf]]</comment>
      <text xml:space="preserve">'''Motó'''  ezalí eténi ya likoló lya [[nzóto]]. [[Elongi]] ezalí eténi epái ya libosó ya motó.

{{ndámbo}}
[[Category:Eténi ya nzóto]]

[[als:Kopf]]
[[bg:Глава]]
[[cy:Pen]]
[[da:Hoved]]
[[en:Head]]
[[eo:Kapo]]
[[es:Cabeza]]
[[eu:Buru]]
[[fi:Pää]]
[[fr:Tête (anatomie)]]
[[gl:Cabeza]]
[[he:ראש]]
[[ia:Capite]]
[[io:Kapo]]
[[is:Höfuð]]
[[it:Testa]]
[[ja:頭]]
[[kg:Ntu]]
[[nl:Hoofd (anatomie)]]
[[no:Hode]]
[[pdc:Kopp]]
[[pl:Głowa]]
[[pt:Cabeça]]
[[ru:Голова]]
[[scn:Testa]]
[[simple:Head]]
[[sl:Glava]]
[[su:Sirah]]
[[sv:Huvud]]
[[zh:头]]</text>
    </revision>
  </page>
  <page>
    <title>Libɛkɛ</title>
    <id>2498</id>
    <revision>
      <id>8855</id>
      <timestamp>2006-07-12T15:54:22Z</timestamp>
      <contributor>
        <username>Moyogo</username>
        <id>11</id>
      </contributor>
      <text xml:space="preserve">'''Libɛkɛ''' tǒ '''lipɛkɛ''' ezalí eténi epái ya likólo ya [[ntólo]].

{{ndámbo}}
[[Category:Eténi ya nzóto]]
[[en:Shoulder]]
[[fr:Épaule]]</text>
    </revision>
    <revision>
      <id>8856</id>
      <timestamp>2006-07-12T16:00:39Z</timestamp>
      <contributor>
        <username>Moyogo</username>
        <id>11</id>
      </contributor>
      <text xml:space="preserve">[[Image:Asian woman shoulder.jpg|Libɛkɛ lya moto mwǎsí]]
'''Libɛkɛ''' tǒ '''lipɛkɛ''' ezalí eténi epái ya likólo ya [[ntólo]].

{{ndámbo}}
[[Category:Eténi ya nzóto]]
[[en:Shoulder]]
[[fr:Épaule]]</text>
    </revision>
    <revision>
      <id>8857</id>
      <timestamp>2006-07-12T16:01:30Z</timestamp>
      <contributor>
        <username>Moyogo</username>
        <id>11</id>
      </contributor>
      <text xml:space="preserve">[[Image:Asian woman shoulder.jpg|thumb|Libɛkɛ lya moto mwǎsí]]
'''Libɛkɛ''' tǒ '''lipɛkɛ''' ezalí eténi epái ya likólo ya [[ntólo]].

{{ndámbo}}
[[Category:Eténi ya nzóto]]
[[en:Shoulder]]
[[fr:Épaule]]</text>
    </revision>
    <revision>
      <id>8858</id>
      <timestamp>2006-07-12T16:02:28Z</timestamp>
      <contributor>
        <username>Moyogo</username>
        <id>11</id>
      </contributor>
      <text xml:space="preserve">[[Image:Asian woman shoulder.jpg|thumb|Libɛkɛ lya moto mwǎsí]]
'''Libɛkɛ''' tǒ '''lipɛkɛ''' ezalí eténi epái ya likólo ya [[ntólo]]. Bizalí mabɛkɛ mábalé (2) na moto mpé na nyama.

{{ndámbo}}
[[Category:Eténi ya nzóto]]
[[en:Shoulder]]
[[fr:Épaule]]</text>
    </revision>
    <revision>
      <id>8867</id>
      <timestamp>2006-07-13T09:10:13Z</timestamp>
      <contributor>
        <username>Moyogo</username>
        <id>11</id>
      </contributor>
      <minor />
      <text xml:space="preserve">[[Image:Asian woman shoulder.jpg|thumb|Libɛkɛ lya moto mwǎsí]]
'''Libɛkɛ''' tǒ '''lipɛkɛ''' ezalí eténi ya [[nzóto]] epái ya likólo ya [[ntólo]]. Bizalí mabɛkɛ mábalé (2) na moto mpé na nyama.

{{ndámbo}}
[[Category:Eténi ya nzóto]]
[[en:Shoulder]]
[[fr:Épaule]]</text>
    </revision>
    <revision>
      <id>8868</id>
      <timestamp>2006-07-13T09:10:29Z</timestamp>
      <contributor>
        <username>Moyogo</username>
        <id>11</id>
      </contributor>
      <minor />
      <text xml:space="preserve">[[Image:Asian woman shoulder.jpg|thumb|Libɛkɛ lya moto mwǎsí]]
'''Libɛkɛ''' tǒ '''lipɛkɛ''' ezalí eténi ya [[nzóto]] epái ya likólo ya [[ntólo]]. Bizalí mabɛkɛ mábalé (2) na [[moto]] mpé na [[nyama]].

{{ndámbo}}
[[Category:Eténi ya nzóto]]
[[en:Shoulder]]
[[fr:Épaule]]</text>
    </revision>
    <revision>
      <id>9053</id>
      <timestamp>2006-08-02T06:27:33Z</timestamp>
      <contributor>
        <username>YurikBot</username>
        <id>76</id>
      </contributor>
      <minor />
      <comment>robot  Ajoute: ca, de, eo, es, fi, he, ja, nl, nn, pdc, pt, simple, sv</comment>
      <text xml:space="preserve">[[Image:Asian woman shoulder.jpg|thumb|Libɛkɛ lya moto mwǎsí]]
'''Libɛkɛ''' tǒ '''lipɛkɛ''' ezalí eténi ya [[nzóto]] epái ya likólo ya [[ntólo]]. Bizalí mabɛkɛ mábalé (2) na [[moto]] mpé na [[nyama]].

{{ndámbo}}
[[Category:Eténi ya nzóto]]

[[ca:Espatlla]]
[[de:Schulter]]
[[en:Shoulder]]
[[eo:Ŝultro]]
[[es:Hombro]]
[[fi:Olkapää]]
[[fr:Épaule]]
[[he:כתף]]
[[ja:肩]]
[[nl:Schouder]]
[[nn:Skulder]]
[[pdc:Schulter]]
[[pt:Ombro]]
[[simple:Shoulder]]
[[sv:Axel (kroppsdel)]]</text>
    </revision>
  </page>
  <page>
    <title>Litɔlú</title>
    <id>2499</id>
    <revision>
      <id>8859</id>
      <timestamp>2006-07-12T16:07:37Z</timestamp>
      <contributor>
        <username>Moyogo</username>
        <id>11</id>
      </contributor>
      <text xml:space="preserve">'''Litɔlú''' ezalí eténi o katí ya [[ebóbó]].
{{ndámbo}}
[[fr:Nombril]]
[[en:Ombilic]]</text>
    </revision>
    <revision>
      <id>8860</id>
      <timestamp>2006-07-12T16:10:09Z</timestamp>
      <contributor>
        <username>Moyogo</username>
        <id>11</id>
      </contributor>
      <text xml:space="preserve">[[Immagine:Ombelico.JPG|Litɔlú o katí ya ebóbó.]]
'''Litɔlú''' ezalí eténi o katí ya [[ebóbó]].
{{ndámbo}}
[[fr:Ombilic]]
[[en:Umbilicus]]</text>
    </revision>
    <revision>
      <id>8861</id>
      <timestamp>2006-07-12T16:10:47Z</timestamp>
      <contributor>
        <username>Moyogo</username>
        <id>11</id>
      </contributor>
      <text xml:space="preserve">[[Image:Ombelico.JPG|thumb|Litɔlú o katí ya ebóbó.]]
'''Litɔlú''' ezalí eténi o katí ya [[ebóbó]].
{{ndámbo}}
[[fr:Ombilic]]
[[en:Umbilicus]]</text>
    </revision>
    <revision>
      <id>9052</id>
      <timestamp>2006-08-02T06:27:21Z</timestamp>
      <contributor>
        <username>YurikBot</username>
        <id>76</id>
      </contributor>
      <minor />
      <comment>robot  Ajoute: ca, de, es, fi, he, id, it, ja, nl, nn, no, pdc, pl, pt, simple, sv, zh</comment>
      <text xml:space="preserve">[[Image:Ombelico.JPG|thumb|Litɔlú o katí ya ebóbó.]]
'''Litɔlú''' ezalí eténi o katí ya [[ebóbó]].
{{ndámbo}}

[[ca:Melic]]
[[de:Bauchnabel]]
[[en:Umbilicus]]
[[es:Ombligo]]
[[fi:Napa (anatomia)]]
[[fr:Ombilic]]
[[he:טבור]]
[[id:Pusar]]
[[it:Ombelico]]
[[ja:へそ]]
[[nl:Navel]]
[[nn:Navle]]
[[no:Navle]]
[[pdc:Nawwel]]
[[pl:Pępek]]
[[pt:Umbigo]]
[[simple:Umbilicus]]
[[sv:Navel]]
[[zh:肚脐]]</text>
    </revision>
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  <page>
    <title>Ebóbó</title>
    <id>2500</id>
    <revision>
      <id>8862</id>
      <timestamp>2006-07-12T16:18:19Z</timestamp>
      <contributor>
        <username>Moyogo</username>
        <id>11</id>
      </contributor>
      <text xml:space="preserve">'''Ebóbó''' ezalí eténi ya [[nzóto]]. Ezalí epái [[moto]] bandá [[ntoló]] kín’o [[lokéto]].
{{ndámbo}}
[[fr:Abdomen]]
[[en:Abdomen]]</text>
    </revision>
    <revision>
      <id>8863</id>
      <timestamp>2006-07-12T16:18:34Z</timestamp>
      <contributor>
        <username>Moyogo</username>
        <id>11</id>
      </contributor>
      <text xml:space="preserve">'''Ebóbó''' ezalí eténi ya [[nzóto]]. Ezalí epái [[moto]] bandá [[ntólo]] kín’o [[lokéto]].
{{ndámbo}}
[[fr:Abdomen]]
[[en:Abdomen]]</text>
    </revision>
    <revision>
      <id>8870</id>
      <timestamp>2006-07-13T09:15:54Z</timestamp>
      <contributor>
        <username>Moyogo</username>
        <id>11</id>
      </contributor>
      <text xml:space="preserve">[[Image:Grays Anatomy image392.png|thumb|[[motungá|Mintungá]] ya ebóbó ya moto]]
'''Ebóbó''' ezalí eténi ya [[nzóto]]. Ezalí epái [[moto]] bandá [[ntólo]] kín’o [[lokéto]].
{{ndámbo}}
[[fr:Abdomen]]
[[en:Abdomen]]</text>
    </revision>
    <revision>
      <id>8871</id>
      <timestamp>2006-07-13T09:16:16Z</timestamp>
      <contributor>
        <username>Moyogo</username>
        <id>11</id>
      </contributor>
      <minor />
      <text xml:space="preserve">[[Image:Grays Anatomy image392.png|thumb|[[motungá|Mintungá]] ya ebóbó ya moto]]
'''Ebóbó''' ezalí eténi ya [[nzóto]]. Ezalí epái [[moto]] bandá [[ntólo]] kín’o [[lokéto]].
{{ndámbo}}

[[Category:Eténi ya nzóto]]
[[fr:Abdomen]]
[[en:Abdomen]]</text>
    </revision>
  </page>
  <page>
    <title>Lǐso</title>
    <id>2501</id>
    <revision>
      <id>8864</id>
      <timestamp>2006-07-13T09:06:14Z</timestamp>
      <contributor>
        <username>Moyogo</username>
        <id>11</id>
      </contributor>
      <text xml:space="preserve">[[Image:Menschliches auge.jpg|thumb|Lǐso ya moto mɔ̌kɔ.]]
[[Image:Cat eye.jpeg|thumb|Lǐso ya [[nyáo]].]]
'''Mǐso''' bizalí biténi ya [[nzóto]] mpɔ́ na batáli mpé etáleli. Lǐso mɔ̌kɔ́ ezalí [[libúngútulú]].

[[Category:Eténi ya nzóto]]
[[fr:Œil]]
[[en:Eye]]</text>
    </revision>
    <revision>
      <id>9939</id>
      <timestamp>2006-12-10T14:44:57Z</timestamp>
      <contributor>
        <username>Robbot</username>
        <id>14</id>
      </contributor>
      <minor />
      <comment>robot  Ajoute: ar, bg, ca, cs, cy, da, de, el, eo, es, et, fi, fy, he, id, io, is, it, ja, ko, la, lb, lt, ms, nah, nl, nn, no, nrm, os, pl, pt, qu, ro, ru, simple, sk, sl, sq, sr, su, sv, ta, th, tr, ug, ur, vi, yi, zh, zh-min-nan, zh-yue</comment>
      <text xml:space="preserve">[[Image:Menschliches auge.jpg|thumb|Lǐso ya moto mɔ̌kɔ.]]
[[Image:Cat eye.jpeg|thumb|Lǐso ya [[nyáo]].]]
'''Mǐso''' bizalí biténi ya [[nzóto]] mpɔ́ na batáli mpé etáleli. Lǐso mɔ̌kɔ́ ezalí [[libúngútulú]].

[[Category:Eténi ya nzóto]]

[[ar:عين]]
[[bg:Око]]
[[ca:Ull (òrgan)]]
[[cs:Oko]]
[[cy:Llygad]]
[[da:Øje]]
[[de:Auge]]
[[el:Μάτι]]
[[en:Eye]]
[[eo:Okulo]]
[[es:Ojo]]
[[et:Silm]]
[[fi:Silmä]]
[[fr:Œil]]
[[fy:Each]]
[[he:עין]]
[[id:Mata]]
[[io:Okulo]]
[[is:Auga]]
[[it:Occhio]]
[[ja:目]]
[[ko:동물의 눈]]
[[la:Oculus]]
[[lb:A (Sënnesorgan)]]
[[lt:Akis]]
[[ms:Mata]]
[[nah:Īxtelolohtli]]
[[nl:Oog (anatomie)]]
[[nn:Auga]]
[[no:Øye]]
[[nrm:Yi]]
[[os:Цæст]]
[[pl:Oko]]
[[pt:Olho]]
[[qu:Ñawi]]
[[ro:Ochi]]
[[ru:Глаз]]
[[simple:Eye]]
[[sk:Oko]]
[[sl:Oko]]
[[sq:Syri]]
[[sr:Око]]
[[su:Panon]]
[[sv:Öga]]
[[ta:கண்]]
[[th:ตา]]
[[tr:Göz]]
[[ug:كۆز]]
[[ur:آنکھ]]
[[vi:Mắt]]
[[yi:אויג]]
[[zh:眼]]
[[zh-min-nan:Ba̍k-chiu]]
[[zh-yue:眼]]</text>
    </revision>
    <revision>
      <id>10014</id>
      <timestamp>2006-12-20T00:08:34Z</timestamp>
      <contributor>
        <username>Escarbot</username>
        <id>73</id>
      </contributor>
      <minor />
      <comment>robot  Ajoute: [[eu:Begi]]</comment>
      <text xml:space="preserve">[[Image:Menschliches auge.jpg|thumb|Lǐso ya moto mɔ̌kɔ.]]
[[Image:Cat eye.jpeg|thumb|Lǐso ya [[nyáo]].]]
'''Mǐso''' bizalí biténi ya [[nzóto]] mpɔ́ na batáli mpé etáleli. Lǐso mɔ̌kɔ́ ezalí [[libúngútulú]].

[[Category:Eténi ya nzóto]]

[[ar:عين]]
[[bg:Око]]
[[ca:Ull (òrgan)]]
[[cs:Oko]]
[[cy:Llygad]]
[[da:Øje]]
[[de:Auge]]
[[el:Μάτι]]
[[en:Eye]]
[[eo:Okulo]]
[[es:Ojo]]
[[et:Silm]]
[[eu:Begi]]
[[fi:Silmä]]
[[fr:Œil]]
[[fy:Each]]
[[he:עין]]
[[id:Mata]]
[[io:Okulo]]
[[is:Auga]]
[[it:Occhio]]
[[ja:目]]
[[ko:동물의 눈]]
[[la:Oculus]]
[[lb:A (Sënnesorgan)]]
[[lt:Akis]]
[[ms:Mata]]
[[nah:Īxtelolohtli]]
[[nl:Oog (anatomie)]]
[[nn:Auga]]
[[no:Øye]]
[[nrm:Yi]]
[[os:Цæст]]
[[pl:Oko]]
[[pt:Olho]]
[[qu:Ñawi]]
[[ro:Ochi]]
[[ru:Глаз]]
[[simple:Eye]]
[[sk:Oko]]
[[sl:Oko]]
[[sq:Syri]]
[[sr:Око]]
[[su:Panon]]
[[sv:Öga]]
[[ta:கண்]]
[[th:ตา]]
[[tr:Göz]]
[[ug:كۆز]]
[[ur:آنکھ]]
[[vi:Mắt]]
[[yi:אויג]]
[[zh:眼]]
[[zh-min-nan:Ba̍k-chiu]]
[[zh-yue:眼]]</text>
    </revision>
  </page>
  <page>
    <title>Category:Eténi ya nzóto</title>
    <id>2502</id>
    <revision>
      <id>8872</id>
      <timestamp>2006-07-13T09:16:28Z</timestamp>
      <contributor>
        <username>Moyogo</username>
        <id>11</id>
      </contributor>
      <text xml:space="preserve">[[Category:Nzóto]]</text>
    </revision>
  </page>
  <page>
    <title>Category:Nzóto</title>
    <id>2503</id>
    <revision>
      <id>8875</id>
      <timestamp>2006-07-13T10:38:39Z</timestamp>
      <contributor>
        <username>Bombo</username>
        <id>12</id>
      </contributor>
      <minor />
      <comment>cat</comment>
      <text xml:space="preserve">[[Category:Moto]]</text>
    </revision>
  </page>
  <page>
    <title>Category:Ndámbo ya lokótá ya Nizer-Kongo</title>
    <id>2504</id>
    <revision>
      <id>8881</id>
      <timestamp>2006-07-13T13:20:08Z</timestamp>
      <contributor>
        <username>Moyogo</username>
        <id>11</id>
      </contributor>
      <text xml:space="preserve">[[Category:Wikipedia]]</text>
    </revision>
  </page>
  <page>
    <title>Wikipedia:Template</title>
    <id>2505</id>
    <revision>
      <id>8908</id>
      <timestamp>2006-07-14T19:32:32Z</timestamp>
      <contributor>
        <username>Bombo</username>
        <id>12</id>
      </contributor>
      <text xml:space="preserve">http://ln.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Special%3AAllpages&amp;from=&amp;namespace=10

==Jyografi==
*[[Template:Bisé ya Afrika]]
*[[Template:Bisé ya Eropa]]
*[[Template:Infobox Esé]]
*[[Template:Babɛndɛ́lɛ ya bisé]]
*[[Template:Country flagcountry]]
*[[Template:Country]]
===Ingɛlɛ́tɛlɛ===
*[[Template:UK]] = [[Template:BikoloIngɛlɛ́tɛlɛ]]
*[[Template:Londoni]]
*[[Template:Country_shortname_alias_United_Kingdom]]
===Kɔ́ngɔ===
*[[Template:BakominiKinshasa]]
*[[Template:Commune RDC 2005]]
*[[Template:BiteniKongoKinshasa]]
*[[Template:BiteniRKD]]

==Politiki==
*[[Template:Politiki bya Kɔ́ngɔ-Kinshasa]]
*[[Template:Baparti o Kɔ́ngɔ-Kinshasa]]

==Historia==
*[[Template:HistoireRDC]] F
*[[Template:FichePresidentUS]] F

==Relijion==
*[[Template:Boyúda]]
*[[Template:IslamS]]
*[[Template:KimokristoS]]

==Wikipedia==
*[[Template:Lingála tɛ́]]
*[[Template:Bobóngoli na nkóta]]
*[[Template:Bokokani]] DISAMB
*[[Template:Interwiki]]
*[[Template:Ndámbo]] STUB
*[[Template:Nk-ndámbo-lokótá]] STUB
*[[Template:Nsango ya sika]]
===Lonkásá ya libosó===
*[[Template:Encyclopédie]]
*[[Template:Lonkásá ya libosó/Mbɔ́tɛ]]
*[[Template:Lonkásá ya libosó/Lokótá]]
*[[Template:Lonkásá ya libosó/Kosálisa]]
*[[Template:Lonkásá ya libosó/Nkotá ya Wikipedia]]
*[[Template:Lonkásá ya libosó/Óyo nini]]
*[[Template:Nkásá ya sika]]
*[[Template:Lonkásá ya libosó/Nsango níni]]
*[[Template:9yanuari]]

[[Category:Wikipedia]]</text>
    </revision>
  </page>
  <page>
    <title>Wikipedia:Disambiguation Templates</title>
    <id>2506</id>
    <restrictions>edit=autoconfirmed:move=autoconfirmed</restrictions>
    <revision>
      <id>8919</id>
      <timestamp>2006-07-18T01:54:25Z</timestamp>
      <contributor>
        <username>Yurik</username>
        <id>75</id>
      </contributor>
      <comment>Automatic upload of all disambig templates</comment>
      <text xml:space="preserve">== Do not delete! ==
This list is used by various bots to determine the current list of disambiguation templates for this site.  This page may have any format, with any explanation text, or translated to the language of the site.

Administrators, it is suggested that this page is locked to avoid vandalism.

[[Template:Bokokani]]</text>
    </revision>
    <revision>
      <id>8922</id>
      <timestamp>2006-07-18T11:07:41Z</timestamp>
      <contributor>
        <username>Bombo</username>
        <id>12</id>
      </contributor>
      <minor />
      <comment>Protected &quot;[[Wikipedia:Disambiguation Templates]]&quot;: Page pour/for bots [edit=autoconfirmed:move=autoconfirmed]</comment>
      <text xml:space="preserve">== Do not delete! ==
This list is used by various bots to determine the current list of disambiguation templates for this site.  This page may have any format, with any explanation text, or translated to the language of the site.

Administrators, it is suggested that this page is locked to avoid vandalism.

[[Template:Bokokani]]</text>
    </revision>
  </page>
  <page>
    <title>Lǐno</title>
    <id>2507</id>
    <revision>
      <id>8925</id>
      <timestamp>2006-07-19T15:35:58Z</timestamp>
      <contributor>
        <username>Moyogo</username>
        <id>11</id>
      </contributor>
      <text xml:space="preserve">[[Image:Virtual teeth smile.png|thumb|Mǐno o ntéi ya monɔkɔ mwa moto.]]
'''Mǐno''' bazalí biténi ya [[nzóto]] epái ya libosó ya [[monɔkɔ]]. 

{{ndámbo}}
[[Category:Eténi ya nzóto]]
[[en:Tooth]]
[[fr:Dent]]</text>
    </revision>
    <revision>
      <id>9051</id>
      <timestamp>2006-08-02T06:26:30Z</timestamp>
      <contributor>
        <username>YurikBot</username>
        <id>76</id>
      </contributor>
      <minor />
      <comment>robot  Ajoute: ar, bn, cs, da, de, eo, es, fi, he, hr, id, is, it, ja, ko, lt, mk, nah, nap, nl, no, pdc, pl, pt, ru, simple, sk, sl, sr, sv, th, uk, zh, zh-min-nan</comment>
      <text xml:space="preserve">[[Image:Virtual teeth smile.png|thumb|Mǐno o ntéi ya monɔkɔ mwa moto.]]
'''Mǐno''' bazalí biténi ya [[nzóto]] epái ya libosó ya [[monɔkɔ]]. 

{{ndámbo}}
[[Category:Eténi ya nzóto]]

[[ar:سن]]
[[bn:দাঁত]]
[[cs:Zub]]
[[da:Tand]]
[[de:Zahn]]
[[en:Tooth]]
[[eo:Dento]]
[[es:Diente]]
[[fi:Hammas]]
[[fr:Dent]]
[[he:שן]]
[[hr:Zub]]
[[id:Gigi]]
[[is:Tönn]]
[[it:Dente (anatomia)]]
[[ja:歯]]
[[ko:이 (몸)]]
[[lt:Dantis]]
[[mk:Заб]]
[[nah:Tlantli]]
[[nap:Diente]]
[[nl:Tand]]
[[no:Tann]]
[[pdc:Zaah]]
[[pl:Ząb (stomatologia)]]
[[pt:Dente]]
[[ru:Зуб]]
[[simple:Tooth]]
[[sk:Zub]]
[[sl:Zob]]
[[sr:Зуб]]
[[sv:Tänder]]
[[th:ฟัน]]
[[uk:Зуби]]
[[zh:牙齒]]
[[zh-min-nan:Chhùi-khí]]</text>
    </revision>
    <revision>
      <id>9955</id>
      <timestamp>2006-12-11T21:49:17Z</timestamp>
      <contributor>
        <username>Escarbot</username>
        <id>73</id>
      </contributor>
      <minor />
      <comment>robot  Ajoute: cy, el, la, nrm, qu, su, tr</comment>
      <text xml:space="preserve">[[Image:Virtual teeth smile.png|thumb|Mǐno o ntéi ya monɔkɔ mwa moto.]]
'''Mǐno''' bazalí biténi ya [[nzóto]] epái ya libosó ya [[monɔkɔ]]. 

{{ndámbo}}
[[Category:Eténi ya nzóto]]

[[ar:سن]]
[[bn:দাঁত]]
[[cs:Zub]]
[[cy:Dant]]
[[da:Tand]]
[[de:Zahn]]
[[el:Δόντι]]
[[en:Tooth]]
[[eo:Dento]]
[[es:Diente]]
[[fi:Hammas]]
[[fr:Dent]]
[[he:שן]]
[[hr:Zub]]
[[id:Gigi]]
[[is:Tönn]]
[[it:Dente (anatomia)]]
[[ja:歯]]
[[ko:이 (몸)]]
[[la:Dentes]]
[[lt:Dantis]]
[[mk:Заб]]
[[nah:Tlantli]]
[[nap:Diente]]
[[nl:Tand]]
[[no:Tann]]
[[nrm:Dent]]
[[pdc:Zaah]]
[[pl:Ząb (stomatologia)]]
[[pt:Dente]]
[[qu:Kiru]]
[[ru:Зуб]]
[[simple:Tooth]]
[[sk:Zub]]
[[sl:Zob]]
[[sr:Зуб]]
[[su:Huntu]]
[[sv:Tänder]]
[[th:ฟัน]]
[[tr:Diş Fırçalama]]
[[uk:Зуби]]
[[zh:牙齒]]
[[zh-min-nan:Chhùi-khí]]</text>
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  <page>
    <title>User:BOT-Superzerocool</title>
    <id>2508</id>
    <revision>
      <id>8941</id>
      <timestamp>2006-07-22T05:30:05Z</timestamp>
      <contributor>
        <username>BOT-Superzerocool</username>
        <id>78</id>
      </contributor>
      <minor />
      <text xml:space="preserve">Hi...  I'm a interwiki bot... My master come from es.wikipedia and is sysop in here. Please help me if I miss a interwiki.

=== My Master's Contact ===
* Wikipedia: [[:es:User:Superzerocool|User:Superzerocool]]
* IRC : wikipedia-es 21.00~24.00 (GMT -4)
* Meta: [[:m:User:Superzerocool|User:Superzerocool]]

== Where am I? ==
{|border=&quot;2&quot; cellpadding=&quot;4&quot; cellspacing=&quot;0&quot; style=&quot;margin: 0.5em 0.5em 0.5em 1em; padding: 0.5em; background: #f9f9f9; border: 1px #aaa solid; border-collapse: collapse; font-size: 95%;{{{1|}}}&quot;
|-style=&quot;background-color:#70C8FF; text-align: center; font-weight: Bold&quot;
|Código&lt;br&gt;''(code)'' || Aprobado&lt;br&gt;''(Can I do?)'' || Usuario&lt;br&gt;''(User)'' || Contribuciones&lt;br&gt;''(Contributions)''
|-
|[[:es:]] || [[Image:Fairytale apply.png|20px]] || [[:es:Usuario:BOT-Superzerocool|Usuario:BOT-Superzerocool]] || [[:es: Special:Contributions/BOT-Superzerocool|es.wikipedia]]
|-
|[[:en:]] || Con Condiciones || [[:en:User:BOT-Superzerocool|User:BOT-Superzerocool]] || [[:en:Special:Contributions/BOT-Superzerocool|en.wikipedia]]
|-
|[[:lad:]] || [[Image:Fairytale apply.png|20px]] || [[:lad:User:Superzerocool|User:Superzerocool]] || [[:lad:Special:Contributions/Superzerocool|lad.wikipedia]]
|-
|[[:ht:]] || [[Image:Fairytale apply.png|20px]] || [[:ht:User:Superzerocool|User:Superzerocool]] || [[:ht:Special:Contributions/Superzerocool|ht.wikipedia]]
|-
|[[:ilo:]] || [[Image:Fairytale apply.png|20px]] || [[:ilo:User:Superzerocool|User:Superzerocool]] || [[:ilo:Special:Contributions/Superzerocool|ilo.wikipedia]]
|-
|[[:et:]] || [[Image:Fairytale apply.png|20px]] || [[:et:User:Superzerocool|User:Superzerocool]] || [[:et:Special:Contributions/Superzerocool|et.wikipedia]]
|-
|[[:ca:]] || [[Image:Fairytale apply.png|20px]] || [[:ca:User:BOT-Superzerocool|User:BOT-Superzerocool]] || [[:ca:Special:Contributions/BOT-Superzerocool|ca.wikipedia]]
|-
|[[:de:]] || [[Image:Fairytale apply.png|20px]] || [[:de:User:Superzerocool|User:Superzerocool]] || [[:de:Special:Contributions/Superzerocool|de.wikipedia]]
|-
|[[:pt:]] || [[Image:Fairytale apply.png|20px]] || [[:pt:User:BOT-Superzerocool|User:BOT-Superzerocool]] || [[:pt:Special:Contributions/BOT-Superzerocool|pt.wikipedia]]
|-
|[[:nl:]] || [[Image:Fairytale apply.png|20px]] || [[:nl:User:BOT-Superzerocool|User:BOT-Superzerocool]] || [[:nl:Special:Contributions/BOT-Superzerocool|nl.wikipedia]]
|-
|[[:ja:]] || [[Image:Fairytale apply.png|20px]] || [[:ja:User:BOT-Superzerocool|User:BOT-Superzerocool]] || [[:ja:Special:Contributions/BOT-Superzerocool|ja.wikipedia]]
|-
|[[:fr:]] || Request || [[:fr:User:BOT-Superzerocool|User:BOT-Superzerocool]] || [[:fr:Special:Contributions/BOT-Superzerocool|fr.wikipedia]]
|-
|[[:fiu-vro:]] || Meta Request || [[:fiu-vro:User:Superzerocool|User:Superzerocool]] || [[:fiu-vro:Special:Contributions/Superzerocool|fiu-vro.wikipedia]]
|}</text>
    </revision>
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      <id>8942</id>
      <timestamp>2006-07-22T05:47:14Z</timestamp>
      <contributor>
        <username>BOT-Superzerocool</username>
        <id>78</id>
      </contributor>
      <minor />
      <comment>robot  Ajoute: ca, ceb, co, de, en, es, et, fiu-vro, ha, ht, ilo, ja, jbo, lad, lmo, mg, nl, pam, pt, se, tpi, war</comment>
      <text xml:space="preserve">Hi...  I'm a interwiki bot... My master come from es.wikipedia and is sysop in here. Please help me if I miss a interwiki.

=== My Master's Contact ===
* Wikipedia: [[:es:User:Superzerocool|User:Superzerocool]]
* IRC : wikipedia-es 21.00~24.00 (GMT -4)
* Meta: [[:m:User:Superzerocool|User:Superzerocool]]

== Where am I? ==
{|border=&quot;2&quot; cellpadding=&quot;4&quot; cellspacing=&quot;0&quot; style=&quot;margin: 0.5em 0.5em 0.5em 1em; padding: 0.5em; background: #f9f9f9; border: 1px #aaa solid; border-collapse: collapse; font-size: 95%;{{{1|}}}&quot;
|-style=&quot;background-color:#70C8FF; text-align: center; font-weight: Bold&quot;
|Código&lt;br&gt;''(code)'' || Aprobado&lt;br&gt;''(Can I do?)'' || Usuario&lt;br&gt;''(User)'' || Contribuciones&lt;br&gt;''(Contributions)''
|-
|[[:es:]] || [[Image:Fairytale apply.png|20px]] || [[:es:Usuario:BOT-Superzerocool|Usuario:BOT-Superzerocool]] || [[:es: Special:Contributions/BOT-Superzerocool|es.wikipedia]]
|-
|[[:en:]] || Con Condiciones || [[:en:User:BOT-Superzerocool|User:BOT-Superzerocool]] || [[:en:Special:Contributions/BOT-Superzerocool|en.wikipedia]]
|-
|[[:lad:]] || [[Image:Fairytale apply.png|20px]] || [[:lad:User:Superzerocool|User:Superzerocool]] || [[:lad:Special:Contributions/Superzerocool|lad.wikipedia]]
|-
|[[:ht:]] || [[Image:Fairytale apply.png|20px]] || [[:ht:User:Superzerocool|User:Superzerocool]] || [[:ht:Special:Contributions/Superzerocool|ht.wikipedia]]
|-
|[[:ilo:]] || [[Image:Fairytale apply.png|20px]] || [[:ilo:User:Superzerocool|User:Superzerocool]] || [[:ilo:Special:Contributions/Superzerocool|ilo.wikipedia]]
|-
|[[:et:]] || [[Image:Fairytale apply.png|20px]] || [[:et:User:Superzerocool|User:Superzerocool]] || [[:et:Special:Contributions/Superzerocool|et.wikipedia]]
|-
|[[:ca:]] || [[Image:Fairytale apply.png|20px]] || [[:ca:User:BOT-Superzerocool|User:BOT-Superzerocool]] || [[:ca:Special:Contributions/BOT-Superzerocool|ca.wikipedia]]
|-
|[[:de:]] || [[Image:Fairytale apply.png|20px]] || [[:de:User:Superzerocool|User:Superzerocool]] || [[:de:Special:Contributions/Superzerocool|de.wikipedia]]
|-
|[[:pt:]] || [[Image:Fairytale apply.png|20px]] || [[:pt:User:BOT-Superzerocool|User:BOT-Superzerocool]] || [[:pt:Special:Contributions/BOT-Superzerocool|pt.wikipedia]]
|-
|[[:nl:]] || [[Image:Fairytale apply.png|20px]] || [[:nl:User:BOT-Superzerocool|User:BOT-Superzerocool]] || [[:nl:Special:Contributions/BOT-Superzerocool|nl.wikipedia]]
|-
|[[:ja:]] || [[Image:Fairytale apply.png|20px]] || [[:ja:User:BOT-Superzerocool|User:BOT-Superzerocool]] || [[:ja:Special:Contributions/BOT-Superzerocool|ja.wikipedia]]
|-
|[[:fr:]] || Request || [[:fr:User:BOT-Superzerocool|User:BOT-Superzerocool]] || [[:fr:Special:Contributions/BOT-Superzerocool|fr.wikipedia]]
|-
|[[:fiu-vro:]] || Meta Request || [[:fiu-vro:User:Superzerocool|User:Superzerocool]] || [[:fiu-vro:Special:Contributions/Superzerocool|fiu-vro.wikipedia]]
|}

[[ca:Usuari:BOT-Superzerocool]]
[[ceb:User:Superzerocool]]
[[co:User:BOT-Superzerocool]]
[[de:Benutzer:Superzerocool]]
[[en:User:BOT-Superzerocool]]
[[es:Usuario:BOT-Superzerocool]]
[[et:Kasutaja:Superzerocool]]
[[fiu-vro:User:Superzerocool]]
[[ha:User:BOT-Superzerocool]]
[[ht:User:Superzerocool]]
[[ilo:User:Superzerocool]]
[[ja:利用者:BOT-Superzerocool]]
[[jbo:User:BOT-Superzerocool]]
[[lad:User:Superzerocool]]
[[lmo:User:BOT-Superzerocool]]
[[mg:User:BOT-Superzerocool]]
[[nl:Gebruiker:BOT-Superzerocool]]
[[pam:User:BOT-Superzerocool]]
[[pt:Usuário:BOT-Superzerocool]]
[[se:User:BOT-Superzerocool]]
[[tpi:User:BOT-Superzerocool]]
[[war:User:BOT-Superzerocool]]</text>
    </revision>
    <revision>
      <id>9934</id>
      <timestamp>2006-12-08T12:24:14Z</timestamp>
      <contributor>
        <ip>160.85.2.50</ip>
      </contributor>
      <comment>cat</comment>
      <text xml:space="preserve">Hi...  I'm a interwiki bot... My master come from es.wikipedia and is sysop in here. Please help me if I miss a interwiki.

=== My Master's Contact ===
* Wikipedia: [[:es:User:Superzerocool|User:Superzerocool]]
* IRC : wikipedia-es 21.00~24.00 (GMT -4)
* Meta: [[:m:User:Superzerocool|User:Superzerocool]]

== Where am I? ==
{|border=&quot;2&quot; cellpadding=&quot;4&quot; cellspacing=&quot;0&quot; style=&quot;margin: 0.5em 0.5em 0.5em 1em; padding: 0.5em; background: #f9f9f9; border: 1px #aaa solid; border-collapse: collapse; font-size: 95%;{{{1|}}}&quot;
|-style=&quot;background-color:#70C8FF; text-align: center; font-weight: Bold&quot;
|Código&lt;br&gt;''(code)'' || Aprobado&lt;br&gt;''(Can I do?)'' || Usuario&lt;br&gt;''(User)'' || Contribuciones&lt;br&gt;''(Contributions)''
|-
|[[:es:]] || [[Image:Fairytale apply.png|20px]] || [[:es:Usuario:BOT-Superzerocool|Usuario:BOT-Superzerocool]] || [[:es: Special:Contributions/BOT-Superzerocool|es.wikipedia]]
|-
|[[:en:]] || Con Condiciones || [[:en:User:BOT-Superzerocool|User:BOT-Superzerocool]] || [[:en:Special:Contributions/BOT-Superzerocool|en.wikipedia]]
|-
|[[:lad:]] || [[Image:Fairytale apply.png|20px]] || [[:lad:User:Superzerocool|User:Superzerocool]] || [[:lad:Special:Contributions/Superzerocool|lad.wikipedia]]
|-
|[[:ht:]] || [[Image:Fairytale apply.png|20px]] || [[:ht:User:Superzerocool|User:Superzerocool]] || [[:ht:Special:Contributions/Superzerocool|ht.wikipedia]]
|-
|[[:ilo:]] || [[Image:Fairytale apply.png|20px]] || [[:ilo:User:Superzerocool|User:Superzerocool]] || [[:ilo:Special:Contributions/Superzerocool|ilo.wikipedia]]
|-
|[[:et:]] || [[Image:Fairytale apply.png|20px]] || [[:et:User:Superzerocool|User:Superzerocool]] || [[:et:Special:Contributions/Superzerocool|et.wikipedia]]
|-
|[[:ca:]] || [[Image:Fairytale apply.png|20px]] || [[:ca:User:BOT-Superzerocool|User:BOT-Superzerocool]] || [[:ca:Special:Contributions/BOT-Superzerocool|ca.wikipedia]]
|-
|[[:de:]] || [[Image:Fairytale apply.png|20px]] || [[:de:User:Superzerocool|User:Superzerocool]] || [[:de:Special:Contributions/Superzerocool|de.wikipedia]]
|-
|[[:pt:]] || [[Image:Fairytale apply.png|20px]] || [[:pt:User:BOT-Superzerocool|User:BOT-Superzerocool]] || [[:pt:Special:Contributions/BOT-Superzerocool|pt.wikipedia]]
|-
|[[:nl:]] || [[Image:Fairytale apply.png|20px]] || [[:nl:User:BOT-Superzerocool|User:BOT-Superzerocool]] || [[:nl:Special:Contributions/BOT-Superzerocool|nl.wikipedia]]
|-
|[[:ja:]] || [[Image:Fairytale apply.png|20px]] || [[:ja:User:BOT-Superzerocool|User:BOT-Superzerocool]] || [[:ja:Special:Contributions/BOT-Superzerocool|ja.wikipedia]]
|-
|[[:fr:]] || Request || [[:fr:User:BOT-Superzerocool|User:BOT-Superzerocool]] || [[:fr:Special:Contributions/BOT-Superzerocool|fr.wikipedia]]
|-
|[[:fiu-vro:]] || Meta Request || [[:fiu-vro:User:Superzerocool|User:Superzerocool]] || [[:fiu-vro:Special:Contributions/Superzerocool|fiu-vro.wikipedia]]
|}

[[Category:Wikipedia Bot]]

[[ca:Usuari:BOT-Superzerocool]]
[[ceb:User:Superzerocool]]
[[co:User:BOT-Superzerocool]]
[[de:Benutzer:Superzerocool]]
[[en:User:BOT-Superzerocool]]
[[es:Usuario:BOT-Superzerocool]]
[[et:Kasutaja:Superzerocool]]
[[fiu-vro:User:Superzerocool]]
[[ha:User:BOT-Superzerocool]]
[[ht:User:Superzerocool]]
[[ilo:User:Superzerocool]]
[[ja:利用者:BOT-Superzerocool]]
[[jbo:User:BOT-Superzerocool]]
[[lad:User:Superzerocool]]
[[lmo:User:BOT-Superzerocool]]
[[mg:User:BOT-Superzerocool]]
[[nl:Gebruiker:BOT-Superzerocool]]
[[pam:User:BOT-Superzerocool]]
[[pt:Usuário:BOT-Superzerocool]]
[[se:User:BOT-Superzerocool]]
[[tpi:User:BOT-Superzerocool]]
[[war:User:BOT-Superzerocool]]</text>
    </revision>
  </page>
  <page>
    <title>Template:Mokonzi wa ekólo</title>
    <id>2509</id>
    <revision>
      <id>8951</id>
      <timestamp>2006-07-24T16:04:52Z</timestamp>
      <contributor>
        <username>Bombo</username>
        <id>12</id>
      </contributor>
      <text xml:space="preserve">{{Liste de Navigation avec image|IMAGE=[[image:Flag of the Democratic Republic of the Congo.svg|30px]]
|TITRE=[[Mokonzi wa ekólo]] ya [[Republiki ya Kɔ́ngɔ Demokratiki]]
|CONTENU=
[[Joseph Kasavubu]]&amp;nbsp;&amp;#124;
[[Mobutu Sese Seko]]&amp;nbsp;&amp;#124;
[[Laurent-Désiré Kabila]]&amp;nbsp;&amp;#124;
[[Joseph Kabila]]
}}&lt;noinclude&gt;
[[Category:Template:Tat%C3%A1-mokonzi|K%C9%94%CC%81ng%C9%94_Demokratiki]]
&lt;/noinclude&gt;</text>
    </revision>
    <revision>
      <id>8952</id>
      <timestamp>2006-07-24T16:06:38Z</timestamp>
      <contributor>
        <username>Bombo</username>
        <id>12</id>
      </contributor>
      <minor />
      <text xml:space="preserve">{{Template&amp;Image|IMAGE=[[image:Flag of the Democratic Republic of the Congo.svg|30px]]
|TITRE=[[Mokonzi wa ekólo]] ya [[Republiki ya Kɔ́ngɔ Demokratiki]]
|CONTENU=
[[Joseph Kasavubu]]&amp;nbsp;&amp;#124;
[[Mobutu Sese Seko]]&amp;nbsp;&amp;#124;
[[Laurent-Désiré Kabila]]&amp;nbsp;&amp;#124;
[[Joseph Kabila]]
}}&lt;noinclude&gt;
[[Category:Template:Tat%C3%A1-mokonzi|K%C9%94%CC%81ng%C9%94_Demokratiki]]
&lt;/noinclude&gt;</text>
    </revision>
    <revision>
      <id>8955</id>
      <timestamp>2006-07-24T16:25:18Z</timestamp>
      <contributor>
        <username>Bombo</username>
        <id>12</id>
      </contributor>
      <minor />
      <text xml:space="preserve">&lt;br clear=&quot;all&quot;/&gt;
{|align=&quot;center&quot; cellspacing=&quot;0&quot; style=&quot;margin-top: 2em; width: 80%; background-color:#f7f8ff; padding:5px; border:1px solid #8888aa; border-right-width: 2px; border-bottom-width: 2px; line-height: 1.5em&quot;
|- bgcolor=&quot;#ccccff&quot;
| align=&quot;center&quot; | '''[[Mokonzi wa ekólo]] ya [[Republiki ya Kɔ́ngɔ Demokratiki]]'''
|- align=&quot;center&quot; style=&quot;font-size: 90%;&quot;
|
[[Joseph Kasavubu]]&amp;nbsp;&amp;#124;
[[Mobutu Sese Seko]]&amp;nbsp;&amp;#124;
[[Laurent-Désiré Kabila]]&amp;nbsp;&amp;#124;
[[Joseph Kabila]]
|}</text>
    </revision>
    <revision>
      <id>8959</id>
      <timestamp>2006-07-24T16:27:32Z</timestamp>
      <contributor>
        <username>Bombo</username>
        <id>12</id>
      </contributor>
      <minor />
      <comment>typo</comment>
      <text xml:space="preserve">&lt;br clear=&quot;all&quot;/&gt;
{|align=&quot;center&quot; cellspacing=&quot;0&quot; style=&quot;margin-top: 2em; width: 80%; background-color:#f7f8ff; padding:5px; border:1px solid #8888aa; border-right-width: 2px; border-bottom-width: 2px; line-height: 1.5em&quot;
|- bgcolor=&quot;#ccccff&quot;
| align=&quot;center&quot; | '''[[Mokonzi wa ekólo]] ya [[Republiki ya Kɔ́ngɔ Demokratiki]]'''
|- align=&quot;center&quot; style=&quot;font-size: 90%;&quot;
|
[[Joseph Kasa-Vubu]]&amp;nbsp;&amp;#124;
[[Mobutu Sese Seko]]&amp;nbsp;&amp;#124;
[[Laurent-Désiré Kabila]]&amp;nbsp;&amp;#124;
[[Joseph Kabila]]
|}</text>
    </revision>
  </page>
  <page>
    <title>Template:Template&amp;Image</title>
    <id>2510</id>
    <revision>
      <id>8953</id>
      <timestamp>2006-07-24T16:09:18Z</timestamp>
      <contributor>
        <username>Bombo</username>
        <id>12</id>
      </contributor>
      <minor />
      <text xml:space="preserve">&lt;div class=&quot;NavFrame&quot;&gt;
&lt;div class=&quot;NavPic&quot;&gt;{{{IMAGE}}}&lt;/div&gt;
&lt;div class=&quot;NavHead&quot;&gt;{{{TITRE}}}&lt;/div&gt;
&lt;div class=&quot;NavContent&quot;&gt;
{{{CONTENU}}}
&lt;/div&gt;
&lt;div class=&quot;NavEnd&quot;&gt;&amp;nbsp;&lt;/div&gt;
&lt;/div&gt;&lt;noinclude&gt;
&lt;pre&gt;Parameter:
 IMAGE   = image, p.ex. Drapeau &quot;[[image:XXX.png|50px|description]]&quot;
 TITRE   = Titre de la liste de navigation
 CONTENU = entre les divers liens, il faut écrire &amp;amp;#124; (qui donne &quot;|&quot;)
           &quot;|&quot; n'est pas iutilisable directement.
&lt;/pre&gt;

[[br:Patrom:Taolenn verdeiñ skeudennet]]
[[ca:Template:Navegació dinàmica amb imatge]]
[[en:Template:Dynamic navigation box with image]]
[[pl:Szablon:Szablon nawigacyjny z obrazkiem]]
[[ro:Format:Navigaţie dinamică cu imagine]]
&lt;/noinclude&gt;</text>
    </revision>
    <revision>
      <id>8954</id>
      <timestamp>2006-07-24T16:12:32Z</timestamp>
      <contributor>
        <username>Bombo</username>
        <id>12</id>
      </contributor>
      <minor />
      <text xml:space="preserve">&lt;div class=&quot;NavFrame&quot; style=&quot;clear:both&quot;&gt;
&lt;div class=&quot;NavPic&quot; style=&quot;position: relative; z-index: 1;&quot;&gt;{{{IMAGE}}}&lt;/div&gt;
&lt;div class=&quot;NavHead&quot; style=&quot;z-index: 0; {{ #if: {{{COLOR|}}} | background: {{{COLOR}}} }}&quot;&gt;{{{TITRE}}}&lt;/div&gt;
&lt;div class=&quot;NavContent&quot;&gt;
{{{CONTENU}}}
&lt;/div&gt;
&lt;div class=&quot;NavEnd&quot;&gt;&amp;nbsp;&lt;/div&gt;
&lt;/div&gt;&lt;noinclude&gt;
&lt;pre&gt;Parametre:
 IMAGE   = image, p.ex. Drapeau &quot;[[image:XXX.png|50px|description]]&quot;
 TITRE   = Titre de la liste de navigation
 CONTENU = entre les divers liens, il faut écrire &amp;amp;#124; (qui donne &quot;|&quot;)
           &quot;|&quot; n'est pas iutilisable directement.
&lt;/pre&gt;

[[br:Patrom:Taolenn verdeiñ skeudennet]]
[[ca:Template:Navegació dinàmica amb imatge]]
[[en:Template:Dynamic navigation box with image]]
[[pl:Szablon:Szablon nawigacyjny z obrazkiem]]
[[ro:Format:Navigaţie dinamică cu imagine]]
&lt;/noinclude&gt;</text>
    </revision>
  </page>
  <page>
    <title>Template:Yambo ya Bulamatari</title>
    <id>2511</id>
    <revision>
      <id>8961</id>
      <timestamp>2006-07-24T16:35:35Z</timestamp>
      <contributor>
        <username>Bombo</username>
        <id>12</id>
      </contributor>
      <text xml:space="preserve">&lt;br clear=&quot;all&quot;/&gt;
{|align=&quot;center&quot; cellspacing=&quot;0&quot; style=&quot;margin-top: 2em; width: 80%; background-color:#f7f8ff; padding:5px; border:1px solid #8888aa; border-right-width: 2px; border-bottom-width: 2px; line-height: 1.5em&quot;
|- bgcolor=&quot;#ccccff&quot;
| align=&quot;center&quot; | '''[[Yambo ya Bulamatari]] ya [[Republiki ya Kɔ́ngɔ Demokratiki]]'''
|- align=&quot;center&quot; style=&quot;font-size: 90%;&quot;
|
[[Patrice Lumumba|Patrice Lumumba]]&amp;nbsp;&amp;#124;
[[Joseph Iléo]]&amp;nbsp;&amp;#124;
[[Albert Ndele]]&amp;nbsp;&amp;#124;
[[Justin Marie Bomboko]]&amp;nbsp;&amp;#124;
[[Antoine Gizenga]]&amp;nbsp;&amp;#124;
[[Joseph Iléo]]&amp;nbsp;&amp;#124;
[[Cyrille Adoula]]&amp;nbsp;&amp;#124;
[[Moise Tschombé]]&amp;nbsp;&amp;#124;
[[Évariste Kimba]]&amp;nbsp;&amp;#124;
[[Léonard Mulamba]]&amp;nbsp;&amp;#124;
[[Mpinga Kasenda]]&amp;nbsp;&amp;#124;
[[Bo-Boliko Lokonga Monse Mihambo]]&amp;nbsp;&amp;#124;
[[Nguza Karl-I-Bond]]&amp;nbsp;&amp;#124;
[[N'singa Udjuu Ongwabeki Untubu]]&amp;nbsp;&amp;#124;
[[Kengo Wa Dondo]]&amp;nbsp;&amp;#124;
[[Mabi Mulumba]]&amp;nbsp;&amp;#124;
[[Sambwa Pida Nbagui]]&amp;nbsp;&amp;#124;
[[Kengo Wa Dondo]]&amp;nbsp;&amp;#124;
[[Lunda Bululu]]&amp;nbsp;&amp;#124;
[[Mulumba Lukoji]]&amp;nbsp;&amp;#124;
[[Etienne Tshisekedi]]&amp;nbsp;&amp;#124;
[[Bernardin Mungul Diaka]]&amp;nbsp;&amp;#124;
[[Nguza Karl-I-Bond]]&amp;nbsp;&amp;#124;
[[Etienne Tshisekedi]]&amp;nbsp;&amp;#124;
[[Faustin Birindwa]]&amp;nbsp;&amp;#124;
[[Kengo Wa Dondo]]&amp;nbsp;&amp;#124;
[[Etienne Tshisekedi]]&amp;nbsp;&amp;#124;
[[Likulia Bolongo]]
|}</text>
    </revision>
  </page>
  <page>
    <title>Category:Namibia</title>
    <id>2513</id>
    <revision>
      <id>8964</id>
      <timestamp>2006-07-25T08:59:20Z</timestamp>
      <contributor>
        <username>Bombo</username>
        <id>12</id>
      </contributor>
      <minor />
      <comment>cat</comment>
      <text xml:space="preserve">[[Category:Bisé ya Afrika]]</text>
    </revision>
    <revision>
      <id>8982</id>
      <timestamp>2006-08-01T07:46:55Z</timestamp>
      <contributor>
        <username>Saforrest</username>
        <id>80</id>
      </contributor>
      <comment>interwiki</comment>
      <text xml:space="preserve">[[Category:Bisé ya Afrika]]

[[af:Kategorie:Namibië]]
[[ar:تصنيف:ناميبيا]]
[[bs:Kategorija:Namibija]]
[[ca:Categoria:Namíbia]]
[[cs:Kategorie:Namibie]]
[[da:Kategori:Namibia]]
[[de:Kategorie:Namibia]]
[[en:Category:Namibia]]
[[es:Categoría:Namibia]]
[[eo:Kategorio:Namibio]]
[[eu:Kategoria:Namibia]]
[[fa:رده:نامیبیا]]
[[fr:Catégorie:Namibie]]
[[hu:Kategória:Namíbia]]
[[ko:분류:나미비아]]
[[io:Category:Namibia]]
[[id:Kategori:Namibia]]
[[it:Categoria:Namibia]]
[[lt:Kategorija:Namibija]]
[[nl:Categorie:Namibië]]
[[ja:Category:ナミビア]]
[[oc:Categoria:Namibia]]
[[pl:Kategoria:Namibia]]
[[pt:Categoria:Namíbia]]
[[ru:Категория:Намибия]]
[[sr:Категорија:Намибија]]
[[sv:Kategori:Namibia]]
[[sw:Category:Namibia]]
[[wa:Categoreye:Namibeye]]
[[zh:Category:纳米比亚]]</text>
    </revision>
    <revision>
      <id>9424</id>
      <timestamp>2006-10-07T22:02:13Z</timestamp>
      <contributor>
        <username>Escarbot</username>
        <id>73</id>
      </contributor>
      <minor />
      <comment>robot  Ajoute: fi, gl, lb, no</comment>
      <text xml:space="preserve">[[Category:Bisé ya Afrika]]

[[af:Kategorie:Namibië]]
[[ar:تصنيف:ناميبيا]]
[[bs:Kategorija:Namibija]]
[[ca:Categoria:Namíbia]]
[[cs:Kategorie:Namibie]]
[[da:Kategori:Namibia]]
[[de:Kategorie:Namibia]]
[[en:Category:Namibia]]
[[eo:Kategorio:Namibio]]
[[es:Categoría:Namibia]]
[[eu:Kategoria:Namibia]]
[[fa:رده:نامیبیا]]
[[fi:Luokka:Namibia]]
[[fr:Catégorie:Namibie]]
[[gl:Category:Namibia]]
[[hu:Kategória:Namíbia]]
[[id:Kategori:Namibia]]
[[io:Category:Namibia]]
[[it:Categoria:Namibia]]
[[ja:Category:ナミビア]]
[[ko:분류:나미비아]]
[[lb:Category:Namibien]]
[[lt:Kategorija:Namibija]]
[[nl:Categorie:Namibië]]
[[no:Kategori:Namibia]]
[[oc:Categoria:Namibia]]
[[pl:Kategoria:Namibia]]
[[pt:Categoria:Namíbia]]
[[ru:Категория:Намибия]]
[[sr:Категорија:Намибија]]
[[sv:Kategori:Namibia]]
[[sw:Category:Namibia]]
[[wa:Categoreye:Namibeye]]
[[zh:Category:纳米比亚]]</text>
    </revision>
    <revision>
      <id>9887</id>
      <timestamp>2006-11-27T11:53:05Z</timestamp>
      <contributor>
        <username>Escarbot</username>
        <id>73</id>
      </contributor>
      <minor />
      <comment>robot  Ajoute: [[sk:Kategória:Namíbia]]</comment>
      <text xml:space="preserve">[[Category:Bisé ya Afrika]]

[[af:Kategorie:Namibië]]
[[ar:تصنيف:ناميبيا]]
[[bs:Kategorija:Namibija]]
[[ca:Categoria:Namíbia]]
[[cs:Kategorie:Namibie]]
[[da:Kategori:Namibia]]
[[de:Kategorie:Namibia]]
[[en:Category:Namibia]]
[[eo:Kategorio:Namibio]]
[[es:Categoría:Namibia]]
[[eu:Kategoria:Namibia]]
[[fa:رده:نامیبیا]]
[[fi:Luokka:Namibia]]
[[fr:Catégorie:Namibie]]
[[gl:Category:Namibia]]
[[hu:Kategória:Namíbia]]
[[id:Kategori:Namibia]]
[[io:Category:Namibia]]
[[it:Categoria:Namibia]]
[[ja:Category:ナミビア]]
[[ko:분류:나미비아]]
[[lb:Category:Namibien]]
[[lt:Kategorija:Namibija]]
[[nl:Categorie:Namibië]]
[[no:Kategori:Namibia]]
[[oc:Categoria:Namibia]]
[[pl:Kategoria:Namibia]]
[[pt:Categoria:Namíbia]]
[[ru:Категория:Намибия]]
[[sk:Kategória:Namíbia]]
[[sr:Категорија:Намибија]]
[[sv:Kategori:Namibia]]
[[sw:Category:Namibia]]
[[wa:Categoreye:Namibeye]]
[[zh:Category:纳米比亚]]</text>
    </revision>
    <revision>
      <id>9899</id>
      <timestamp>2006-11-29T14:59:41Z</timestamp>
      <contributor>
        <username>Escarbot</username>
        <id>73</id>
      </contributor>
      <minor />
      <comment>robot  Ajoute: [[et:Kategooria:Namiibia]]</comment>
      <text xml:space="preserve">[[Category:Bisé ya Afrika]]

[[af:Kategorie:Namibië]]
[[ar:تصنيف:ناميبيا]]
[[bs:Kategorija:Namibija]]
[[ca:Categoria:Namíbia]]
[[cs:Kategorie:Namibie]]
[[da:Kategori:Namibia]]
[[de:Kategorie:Namibia]]
[[en:Category:Namibia]]
[[eo:Kategorio:Namibio]]
[[es:Categoría:Namibia]]
[[et:Kategooria:Namiibia]]
[[eu:Kategoria:Namibia]]
[[fa:رده:نامیبیا]]
[[fi:Luokka:Namibia]]
[[fr:Catégorie:Namibie]]
[[gl:Category:Namibia]]
[[hu:Kategória:Namíbia]]
[[id:Kategori:Namibia]]
[[io:Category:Namibia]]
[[it:Categoria:Namibia]]
[[ja:Category:ナミビア]]
[[ko:분류:나미비아]]
[[lb:Category:Namibien]]
[[lt:Kategorija:Namibija]]
[[nl:Categorie:Namibië]]
[[no:Kategori:Namibia]]
[[oc:Categoria:Namibia]]
[[pl:Kategoria:Namibia]]
[[pt:Categoria:Namíbia]]
[[ru:Категория:Намибия]]
[[sk:Kategória:Namíbia]]
[[sr:Категорија:Намибија]]
[[sv:Kategori:Namibia]]
[[sw:Category:Namibia]]
[[wa:Categoreye:Namibeye]]
[[zh:Category:纳米比亚]]</text>
    </revision>
    <revision>
      <id>10022</id>
      <timestamp>2006-12-20T19:05:21Z</timestamp>
      <contributor>
        <username>Escarbot</username>
        <id>73</id>
      </contributor>
      <minor />
      <comment>robot  Ajoute: [[vi:Thể loại:Namibia]]</comment>
      <text xml:space="preserve">[[Category:Bisé ya Afrika]]

[[af:Kategorie:Namibië]]
[[ar:تصنيف:ناميبيا]]
[[bs:Kategorija:Namibija]]
[[ca:Categoria:Namíbia]]
[[cs:Kategorie:Namibie]]
[[da:Kategori:Namibia]]
[[de:Kategorie:Namibia]]
[[en:Category:Namibia]]
[[eo:Kategorio:Namibio]]
[[es:Categoría:Namibia]]
[[et:Kategooria:Namiibia]]
[[eu:Kategoria:Namibia]]
[[fa:رده:نامیبیا]]
[[fi:Luokka:Namibia]]
[[fr:Catégorie:Namibie]]
[[gl:Category:Namibia]]
[[hu:Kategória:Namíbia]]
[[id:Kategori:Namibia]]
[[io:Category:Namibia]]
[[it:Categoria:Namibia]]
[[ja:Category:ナミビア]]
[[ko:분류:나미비아]]
[[lb:Category:Namibien]]
[[lt:Kategorija:Namibija]]
[[nl:Categorie:Namibië]]
[[no:Kategori:Namibia]]
[[oc:Categoria:Namibia]]
[[pl:Kategoria:Namibia]]
[[pt:Categoria:Namíbia]]
[[ru:Категория:Намибия]]
[[sk:Kategória:Namíbia]]
[[sr:Категорија:Намибија]]
[[sv:Kategori:Namibia]]
[[sw:Category:Namibia]]
[[vi:Thể loại:Namibia]]
[[wa:Categoreye:Namibeye]]
[[zh:Category:纳米比亚]]</text>
    </revision>
  </page>
  <page>
    <title>Category:Modèle RDC</title>
    <id>2514</id>
    <revision>
      <id>8965</id>
      <timestamp>2006-07-25T09:00:13Z</timestamp>
      <contributor>
        <username>Bombo</username>
        <id>12</id>
      </contributor>
      <minor />
      <text xml:space="preserve">[[Category:Template]]</text>
    </revision>
  </page>
  <page>
    <title>Category:Modèle Afrique</title>
    <id>2515</id>
    <revision>
      <id>8966</id>
      <timestamp>2006-07-25T09:00:29Z</timestamp>
      <contributor>
        <username>Bombo</username>
        <id>12</id>
      </contributor>
      <minor />
      <text xml:space="preserve">[[Category:Template]]</text>
    </revision>
  </page>
  <page>
    <title>Category:Template</title>
    <id>2516</id>
    <revision>
      <id>8967</id>
      <timestamp>2006-07-25T09:00:44Z</timestamp>
      <contributor>
        <username>Bombo</username>
        <id>12</id>
      </contributor>
      <minor />
      <text xml:space="preserve">[[Category:Wikipedia]]</text>
    </revision>
  </page>
  <page>
    <title>User:Saforrest</title>
    <id>2517</id>
    <revision>
      <id>8978</id>
      <timestamp>2006-08-01T07:43:04Z</timestamp>
      <contributor>
        <username>Saforrest</username>
        <id>80</id>
      </contributor>
      <text xml:space="preserve">{{babel-4|ln-0|en|fr-2|de-1}}

[[de:Benutzer:Saforrest]]
[[en:User:Saforrest]]
[[fr:Utilisateur:Saforrest]]</text>
    </revision>
  </page>
  <page>
    <title>User:Andry</title>
    <id>2518</id>
    <revision>
      <id>9068</id>
      <timestamp>2006-08-05T21:48:34Z</timestamp>
      <contributor>
        <username>Andry</username>
        <id>81</id>
      </contributor>
      <comment>andry</comment>
      <text xml:space="preserve">Hello!  My name is Andry.&lt;br&gt; 
&lt;br&gt;


----

&lt;br&gt;&lt;br&gt;
to the owner of IP address 204.15.134.196, &lt;br&gt;
please stop asking for new password.&lt;br&gt;
this wikipedia account is not yours.&lt;br&gt;
thank you.&lt;br&gt;
&lt;br&gt;&lt;br&gt;


[[id:Pengguna:Andry]]</text>
    </revision>
  </page>
  <page>
    <title>User talk:Andry</title>
    <id>2519</id>
    <revision>
      <id>9069</id>
      <timestamp>2006-08-06T00:34:26Z</timestamp>
      <contributor>
        <username>Bombo</username>
        <id>12</id>
      </contributor>
      <minor />
      <comment>Mbɔ́tɛ</comment>
      <text xml:space="preserve">===Mbɔ́tɛ Andry!===
Boyéí bolámu na ebandélí ya wikipedia, búku ya libosó ya lingála sɔ́kí bolobaka lingála mpé sɔ́kí bokanísí éte búku ya lingála ekozala malámu, bokɛndɛ́ na kotámbola ya libosó. 
• Welcome to the lingála Wikipedia, Andry! --[[User:Bombo|Bombo]] 00:34, 6 ogusiti 2006 (UTC)</text>
    </revision>
  </page>
  <page>
    <title>Talk:Wikipedia</title>
    <id>2520</id>
    <revision>
      <id>9088</id>
      <timestamp>2006-08-09T10:12:01Z</timestamp>
      <contributor>
        <ip>160.85.2.50</ip>
      </contributor>
      <comment>à traduire</comment>
      <text xml:space="preserve">:Wikipedia [ˌwɪkiˈpedia] est une encyclopédie libre, gratuite, universelle et multilingue, écrite collaborativement sur Internet, dans le respect de la neutralité de point de vue. Ce travail collaboratif est réalisé par des volontaires, sur un site Web (http://ln.wikipedia.org/ pour la version en linála) utilisant la technologie wiki, ce qui signifie que des articles peuvent y être ajoutés, complétés ou modifiés par toute personne possédant un accès au Web.</text>
    </revision>
    <revision>
      <id>9089</id>
      <timestamp>2006-08-09T10:12:24Z</timestamp>
      <contributor>
        <ip>160.85.2.50</ip>
      </contributor>
      <comment>typo</comment>
      <text xml:space="preserve">:Wikipedia [ˌwɪkiˈpedia] est une encyclopédie libre, gratuite, universelle et multilingue, écrite collaborativement sur Internet, dans le respect de la neutralité de point de vue. Ce travail collaboratif est réalisé par des volontaires, sur un site Web (http://ln.wikipedia.org/ pour la version en [[lingála]]) utilisant la technologie wiki, ce qui signifie que des articles peuvent y être ajoutés, complétés ou modifiés par toute personne possédant un accès au Web.</text>
    </revision>
    <revision>
      <id>9090</id>
      <timestamp>2006-08-09T10:17:14Z</timestamp>
      <contributor>
        <ip>160.85.2.50</ip>
      </contributor>
      <text xml:space="preserve">:Wikipedia [ˌwɪkiˈpedia] est une encyclopédie libre, gratuite, universelle et multilingue, écrite collaborativement sur Internet, dans le respect de la neutralité de point de vue. Ce travail collaboratif est réalisé par des volontaires, sur un site Web (http://ln.wikipedia.org/ pour la version en [[lingála]]) utilisant la technologie wiki, ce qui signifie que des articles peuvent y être ajoutés, complétés ou modifiés par toute personne possédant un accès au Web.

* '''[[Multilingue]]''', avec des versions dans [[m:List of Wikipedias#All Wikipedias ordered by number of articles|229 langues au 23 avril 2006]] (dont 10 de plus de 100 000 articles).

[[Image:Copyleft.svg|150px|thumb|right|Le C « inversé » est le symbole du [[copyleft]], par opposition au [[copyright]].]]
Par ses objectifs et ses méthodes de travail, le projet Wikipédia découle d'une série de filiations  culturelles :
* l'esprit des [[Siècle des Lumières|Lumières]], favorable à la dissémination des connaissances, dont le modèle est l'[[Encyclopédie ou dictionnaire raisonné des sciences, des arts et des métiers]] de [[Denis Diderot]] et [[Jean le Rond d'Alembert|Jean d’Alembert]] ;
* le concept du [[copyleft]], inventé par [[Don Hopkins]] et popularisé par [[Richard Stallman]] de la [[Free Software Foundation]], par lequel un auteur autorise l'utilisateur à copier, modifier et distribuer son œuvre, mais sous les mêmes conditions d'utilisation, y compris dans les versions modifiées ou étendues ;
* la pratique du [[travail collaboratif]], développé notamment par les informaticiens adeptes du [[logiciel libre]] ;
* l'[[anarchie]] comme modèle d'[[organisation]], conduisant à un [[égalitarisme]] radical où tout le monde peut modifier un texte et où personne n'a de pouvoir sur les autres ;
* l'apport des [[sciences sociales]] dans la reconnaissance et l'analyse des influences sociales et des biais cognitifs à l'œuvre dans un travail de transcription des connaissances, d'où l'adoption du principe de [[neutralité de point de vue]].</text>
    </revision>
  </page>
  <page>
    <title>Talk:H</title>
    <id>2521</id>
    <revision>
      <id>9093</id>
      <timestamp>2006-08-12T12:22:28Z</timestamp>
      <contributor>
        <username>Bombo</username>
        <id>12</id>
      </contributor>
      <comment>traductions &quot;brut&quot; de Dzokanga pour les articles chimiques</comment>
      <text xml:space="preserve">Mbótɛ Ivo3

Dans la table que tu utilise, il y restent devant et derrière le | des termes en français. Voici quelques traductions &quot;bruts&quot; de Dzokanga, Adolphe: ''Dictionnaire sémantique illustré français-lingala''. 1979. qui pourrais t'aider pour les traductions des termes (je l'espère au moins). --[[User:Bombo|Bombo]] 12:22, 12 ogusiti 2006 (UTC) 
{|
|-
|atomique || ya atome
|-
|cristalline || ndenge ya misɛ
|-
|conducteur (corps) || etambwiseli
|-
|conducteur de chaleur || etambwiseli ya molunge
|-
|conducteur électrique || etambwiseli ya mobando
|-
|conductibilité || etambwisela (ya elunge; ya mobando)
|-
|configuration || lolenge ya ekolo; elongi ya nse; ya mokili
|-
|cubage || bomeki; bonɛnɛ
|-
|chaleur || molunge
|-
|échelle (escalier) || ngando; ebuteli; emateli
|-
|échelle (moyen de comparaison) || emekoli
|-
|échelle (série de division sur instrument) || bikakoli
|-
|échelle mobile de salaire || lifúta líkolanda ntalo ya bikɔlɔ
|-
|échelle (sociale) || bokesani ya bizalela ya bate
|-
|électricité || mobando
|-
|électrique || ya mobando; ya kura
|-
|élement (l'eau est l'élement du poisson) || (mai nazalí esika ya bomɔi ya mbisi ya kovanda
|-
|état (manière d'être) || ezalela; lolenge; motinda
|-
|fusion (liquéfaction) || bosondwi; bonyangani
|-
|fusion (réunion) || basangani
|-
|instable || na ngingi tɛ
|-
|kilogramme || bagrams nkoto
|-
|liste || molɔngo
|-
|lien || mokango; ekangeli; nsinga
|-
|matière || nzoto ya bilɔkɔ
|-
|matière première || bilɔkɔ bibeso
|-
|mètre || mɛtɛlɛ
|-
|masse (quantité) || bonɛnɛ
|-
|minute || miniti
|-
|métal || ebende
|-
|négativ || exoboyaka
|-
|nom || nkombo
|-
|numéro || numelo; motuya; motango
|-
|niveau (état) || sɛmbɛlɛ
|-
|niveau (altitude) || motɛlɛ
|-
|ordinaire (ordre établi) || ebɔngí na mobeko
|-
|ordianaire (usage habituel) || ebɔngí na miketa
|-
|pression (action) || bonyaɛ; bokamoli
|-
|pression athmosphérique || kilo; bozita ya mopɛpɛ
|-
|pression artérielle || bokasi ya mwebo; ngaya ya makila
|-
|potentiel || ekokí; kozalama
|-
|potentiel (force, puissance) || nguya; bokasi
|-
|son (vibration) || eyoki
|-
|son (bruit) || makɛlɛ
|-
|seconde || sekonde
|-
|stable (être ferme) || ngingi; ngenge; ngbi; makasi
|-
|stable (durable) || ebikaka; ekoumelaka
|-
|structure (de faire arrangé) || bobɔngisami; bolɛngɛlɛmi
|-
|structure (disposition) || boyangelami
|-
|température || emeko ya molunge to ya mpiɔ
|-
|thérmique || ya molunge
|-
|temps (mesure de durée) || eleko
|-
|unité (physique) || bomɔkɔ
|-
|vitesse || mbango
|-
|vapeur || mouli
|-
|vaporisation (action) || bolekisi ya mouli
|}</text>
    </revision>
  </page>
  <page>
    <title>Category:Espania</title>
    <id>2522</id>
    <revision>
      <id>9095</id>
      <timestamp>2006-08-12T12:35:18Z</timestamp>
      <contributor>
        <username>Bombo</username>
        <id>12</id>
      </contributor>
      <minor />
      <comment>cat</comment>
      <text xml:space="preserve">[[Category:Bisé ya Eropa]]</text>
    </revision>
    <revision>
      <id>9829</id>
      <timestamp>2006-11-21T21:03:34Z</timestamp>
      <contributor>
        <username>Escarbot</username>
        <id>73</id>
      </contributor>
      <minor />
      <comment>robot  Ajoute: af, an, ar, ast, be, bg, br, bs, ca, ceb, cs, csb, cv, cy, da, de, el, en, eo, es, et, eu, fa, fi, fo, fr, frp, ga, gl, gv, he, hr, ht, hu, ia, id, io, is, it, ja, ka, ko, kw, la, lad, lb, li, lt, lv, mg, mi, mk, mr, na, nds, nl, nn, n</comment>
      <text xml:space="preserve">[[Category:Bisé ya Eropa]]

[[af:Kategorie:Spanje]]
[[an:Categoría:España]]
[[ar:تصنيف:إسبانيا]]
[[ast:Categoría:España]]
[[be:Катэгорыя:Гішпанія]]
[[bg:Категория:Испания]]
[[br:Rummad:Spagn]]
[[bs:Kategorija:Španija]]
[[ca:Categoria:Espanya]]
[[ceb:Category:Espanya]]
[[cs:Kategorie:Španělsko]]
[[csb:Kategòrëjô:Szpańskô]]
[[cv:Категори:Испани]]
[[cy:Categori:Sbaen]]
[[da:Kategori:Spanien]]
[[de:Kategorie:Spanien]]
[[el:Κατηγορία:Ισπανία]]
[[en:Category:Spain]]
[[eo:Kategorio:Hispanio]]
[[es:Categoría:España]]
[[et:Kategooria:Hispaania]]
[[eu:Kategoria:Espainia]]
[[fa:رده:اسپانیا]]
[[fi:Luokka:Espanja]]
[[fo:Bólkur:Spania]]
[[fr:Catégorie:Espagne]]
[[frp:Category:Èspagne]]
[[ga:Catagóir:An Spáinn]]
[[gl:Category:España]]
[[gv:Category:Yn Spaainey]]
[[he:קטגוריה:ספרד]]
[[hr:Kategorija:Španjolska]]
[[ht:Category:Espay]]
[[hu:Kategória:Spanyolország]]
[[ia:Categoria:Espania]]
[[id:Kategori:Spanyol]]
[[io:Category:Hispania]]
[[is:Flokkur:Spánn]]
[[it:Categoria:Spagna]]
[[ja:Category:スペイン]]
[[ka:კატეგორია:ესპანეთი]]
[[ko:분류:에스파냐]]
[[kw:Category:Spayn]]
[[la:Categoria:Hispania]]
[[lad:Category:Espanya]]
[[lb:Category:Spuenien]]
[[li:Kategorie:Spanje]]
[[lt:Kategorija:Ispanija]]
[[lv:Kategorija:Spānija]]
[[mg:Category:Espaina]]
[[mi:Category:Pāniora]]
[[mk:Категорија:Шпанија]]
[[mr:Category:स्पेन]]
[[na:Category:Spain]]
[[nds:Kategorie:Spanien]]
[[nl:Categorie:Spanje]]
[[nn:Kategori:Spania]]
[[no:Kategori:Spania]]
[[oc:Categoria:Espanha]]
[[os:Категори:Испани]]
[[pl:Kategoria:Hiszpania]]
[[pt:Categoria:Espanha]]
[[ro:Categorie:Spania]]
[[ru:Категория:Испания]]
[[ru-sib:Category:Еспання]]
[[scn:Category:Spagna]]
[[sco:Category:Spain]]
[[sh:Category:Španija]]
[[simple:Category:Spain]]
[[sk:Kategória:Španielsko]]
[[sl:Kategorija:Španija]]
[[sq:Category:Spanjë]]
[[sr:Категорија:Шпанија]]
[[sv:Kategori:Spanien]]
[[ta:பகுப்பு:ஸ்பெயின்]]
[[th:หมวดหมู่:ประเทศสเปน]]
[[tl:Category:Espanya]]
[[tr:Kategori:İspanya]]
[[uk:Категорія:Іспанія]]
[[vi:Thể loại:Tây Ban Nha]]
[[wa:Categoreye:Espagne]]
[[war:Category:Espanya]]
[[zh:Category:西班牙]]
[[zh-min-nan:Category:Se-pan-gâ]]
[[zh-yue:Category:西班牙]]</text>
    </revision>
  </page>
  <page>
    <title>Grippe ya avian</title>
    <id>2523</id>
    <revision>
      <id>9098</id>
      <timestamp>2006-08-13T12:51:14Z</timestamp>
      <contributor>
        <ip>80.218.17.191</ip>
      </contributor>
      <comment>Redirecting to [[Grippe ya ndeke]]</comment>
      <text xml:space="preserve">#redirect [[Grippe ya ndeke]]</text>
    </revision>
  </page>
  <page>
    <title>Kinshasa</title>
    <id>2524</id>
    <revision>
      <id>9107</id>
      <timestamp>2006-08-14T21:56:34Z</timestamp>
      <contributor>
        <username>Moyogo</username>
        <id>11</id>
      </contributor>
      <comment>[[Kinshasa]] moved to [[Kinsásá]]: ezalí kinsásá na lokótá lya lingála, lokóla kikɔngɔ́.</comment>
      <text xml:space="preserve">#REDIRECT [[Kinsásá]]</text>
    </revision>
  </page>
  <page>
    <title>Brazzaville</title>
    <id>2525</id>
    <revision>
      <id>9110</id>
      <timestamp>2006-08-15T10:49:12Z</timestamp>
      <contributor>
        <username>Moyogo</username>
        <id>11</id>
      </contributor>
      <text xml:space="preserve">'''Brazzaville''' ezalí mbóka-mokonzi ya Kɔngɔ́-Brazzaville.

[[Category:Mbóka-mokonzi]]
[[Category:Kɔ́ngɔ-Brazzaville]]</text>
    </revision>
    <revision>
      <id>9324</id>
      <timestamp>2006-09-06T06:18:06Z</timestamp>
      <contributor>
        <username>Moyogo</username>
        <id>11</id>
      </contributor>
      <text xml:space="preserve">'''Brazzaville''' ezalí [[mbóka-mokonzi]] ya [[Kɔ́ngɔ-Brazzaville]].

[[Category:Mbóka-mokonzi]]
[[Category:Kɔ́ngɔ-Brazzaville]]</text>
    </revision>
    <revision>
      <id>9325</id>
      <timestamp>2006-09-06T06:19:01Z</timestamp>
      <contributor>
        <username>Moyogo</username>
        <id>11</id>
      </contributor>
      <minor />
      <comment>interwiki</comment>
      <text xml:space="preserve">'''Brazzaville''' ezalí [[mbóka-mokonzi]] ya [[Kɔ́ngɔ-Brazzaville]].

[[Category:Mbóka-mokonzi]]
[[Category:Kɔ́ngɔ-Brazzaville]]
[[en:Brazzaville]]
[[fr:Brazzaville]]</text>
    </revision>
    <revision>
      <id>9444</id>
      <timestamp>2006-10-10T05:03:52Z</timestamp>
      <contributor>
        <username>BOT-Superzerocool</username>
        <id>78</id>
      </contributor>
      <minor />
      <comment>robot  Ajoute: am, ar, bs, da, de, eo, es, et, fa, fi, he, hr, hu, id, io, it, ja, kg, ko, lt, nl, nn, no, os, pl, pt, ru, sk, sv, sw, zh</comment>
      <text xml:space="preserve">'''Brazzaville''' ezalí [[mbóka-mokonzi]] ya [[Kɔ́ngɔ-Brazzaville]].

[[Category:Mbóka-mokonzi]]
[[Category:Kɔ́ngɔ-Brazzaville]]

[[am:ብራዛቪል]]
[[ar:برازافيل]]
[[bs:Brazzaville]]
[[da:Brazzaville]]
[[de:Brazzaville]]
[[en:Brazzaville]]
[[eo:Brazavilo]]
[[es:Brazzaville]]
[[et:Brazzaville]]
[[fa:برازاویل]]
[[fi:Brazzaville]]
[[fr:Brazzaville]]
[[he:ברזוויל]]
[[hr:Brazzaville]]
[[hu:Brazzaville]]
[[id:Brazzaville]]
[[io:Brazzaville]]
[[it:Brazzaville]]
[[ja:ブラザヴィル]]
[[kg:Braza]]
[[ko:브라자빌]]
[[lt:Brazavilis]]
[[nl:Brazzaville]]
[[nn:Brazzaville]]
[[no:Brazzaville]]
[[os:Браззавиль]]
[[pl:Brazzaville]]
[[pt:Brazzaville]]
[[ru:Браззавиль]]
[[sk:Brazzaville]]
[[sv:Brazzaville]]
[[sw:Brazzaville]]
[[zh:布拉柴维尔]]</text>
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    <id>2526</id>
    <revision>
      <id>9116</id>
      <timestamp>2006-08-15T12:17:40Z</timestamp>
      <contributor>
        <username>Bombo</username>
        <id>12</id>
      </contributor>
      <comment>ABC</comment>
      <text xml:space="preserve">__NOTOC__
[[#A|A]] - [[#B|B]] - [[#C|C]] - [[#D|D]] - [[#E|E]] - [[#Ɛ|Ɛ]] - [[#F|F]] - [[#G|G]] - [[#Gb|Gb]] - [[#H|H]] - [[#I|I]] - [[#K|K]] - [[#L|L]] - [[#M|M]] - [[#Mb|Mb]] - [[#Mp|Mp]] - [[#N|N]] - [[#Nd|Nd]] - [[#Ng|Ng]] - [[#Nk|Nk]] - [[#Ns|Ns]] - [[#Nt|Nt]] - [[#Ny|Ny]] - [[#Nz|Nz]] - [[#O|O]] - [[#Ɔ|Ɔ]] - [[#P|P]] - [[#R|R]] - [[#S|S]] - [[#T|T]] - [[#U|U]] - [[#V|V]] - [[#W|W]] - [[#Y|Y]] - [[#Z|Z]]</text>
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  <page>
    <title>MediaWiki:Makebot-search</title>
    <id>2528</id>
    <revision>
      <id>9141</id>
      <timestamp>2006-08-19T14:00:06Z</timestamp>
      <contributor>
        <username>Bombo</username>
        <id>12</id>
      </contributor>
      <minor />
      <comment>kokɛndɛ</comment>
      <text xml:space="preserve">kokɛndɛ</text>
    </revision>
  </page>
  <page>
    <title>MediaWiki:Table pager limit submit</title>
    <id>2529</id>
    <revision>
      <id>9142</id>
      <timestamp>2006-08-19T14:01:23Z</timestamp>
      <contributor>
        <username>Bombo</username>
        <id>12</id>
      </contributor>
      <minor />
      <comment>kokɛndɛ</comment>
      <text xml:space="preserve">kokɛndɛ</text>
    </revision>
  </page>
  <page>
    <title>MediaWiki:Searchbutton</title>
    <id>2530</id>
    <revision>
      <id>9144</id>
      <timestamp>2006-08-19T14:04:19Z</timestamp>
      <contributor>
        <username>Bombo</username>
        <id>12</id>
      </contributor>
      <minor />
      <comment>Boluki</comment>
      <text xml:space="preserve">Boluki</text>
    </revision>
  </page>
  <page>
    <title>User:Diamond</title>
    <id>2531</id>
    <revision>
      <id>9153</id>
      <timestamp>2006-08-23T19:53:03Z</timestamp>
      <contributor>
        <username>Diamond</username>
        <id>83</id>
      </contributor>
      <text xml:space="preserve">{| style=&quot;float: right; margin-left: 1em; margin-bottom: 0.5em; width: 242px; border: #99B3FF solid 1px; clear: right&quot;
|-
| style=&quot;text-align: center&quot; | '''[[Wikipedia:Babel]]'''
|- 
| {{User el}}
|- 
| {{User en-2}}
|-
| {{User ln-0}}
|}

Hello!

I am from Greece and I don't speak Lingala. If you want to contact me, you can write in my [http://el.wikipedia.org/wiki/%CE%A3%CF%85%CE%B6%CE%AE%CF%84%CE%B7%CF%83%CE%B7_%CF%87%CF%81%CE%AE%CF%83%CF%84%CE%B7:Diamond talk page] in greek Wikipedia (in English or in Greek).

[[el:Χρήστης:Diamond]]</text>
    </revision>
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  <page>
    <title>User talk:Diamond</title>
    <id>2532</id>
    <revision>
      <id>9154</id>
      <timestamp>2006-08-23T19:53:39Z</timestamp>
      <contributor>
        <username>Diamond</username>
        <id>83</id>
      </contributor>
      <text xml:space="preserve">If you want to contact me, see my [[User:Diamond|user page]].</text>
    </revision>
  </page>
  <page>
    <title>Template:User el</title>
    <id>2533</id>
    <revision>
      <id>9156</id>
      <timestamp>2006-08-24T15:15:32Z</timestamp>
      <contributor>
        <ip>80.218.17.191</ip>
      </contributor>
      <comment>Βαβέλ-M|el</comment>
      <text xml:space="preserve">{{Βαβέλ-M|el|Αυτός ο χρήστης έχει ως '''[[:Κατηγορία:Χρήστης el-M|μητρική γλώσσα]]''' την '''[[:Κατηγορία:Χρήστης el|Ελληνική]]'''.}}&lt;noinclude&gt;[[Κατηγορία:Γλώσσες χρηστών]]&lt;/noinclude&gt;</text>
    </revision>
    <revision>
      <id>9157</id>
      <timestamp>2006-08-24T15:26:07Z</timestamp>
      <contributor>
        <ip>80.218.17.191</ip>
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      <comment>μητρική γλώσσα</comment>
      <text xml:space="preserve">&lt;div style=&quot;float:left;border:solid #6ef7a7 1px;margin:1px&quot;&gt;
&lt;table cellspacing=&quot;0&quot; style=&quot;width:238px;background:#c5fcdc&quot;&gt;&lt;tr&gt;
&lt;td style=&quot;width:45px;height:45px;background:#6ef7a7;text-align:center;font-size:14pt&quot;&gt;'''[[Ligresi|el]]'''&lt;/td&gt;
&lt;td style=&quot;font-size:8pt;padding:4pt;line-height:1.25em&quot;&gt; Αυτός ο χρήστης έχει ως '''[[:Category:User el-N|μητρική γλώσσα]]''' την '''[[:Category:User el|Ελληνική]]'''.
[[Category:User el|{{PAGENAME}}]][[Category:User el-N|{{PAGENAME}}]]&lt;/td&gt;
&lt;/tr&gt;&lt;/table&gt;&lt;/div&gt;</text>
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  <page>
    <title>User:Vargenau</title>
    <id>2534</id>
    <revision>
      <id>9170</id>
      <timestamp>2006-08-26T19:26:17Z</timestamp>
      <contributor>
        <username>Vargenau</username>
        <id>84</id>
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      <text xml:space="preserve">Bonjour,

Je suis un Wikipédien français. Merci de me contacter sur [[:fr:Discussion_Utilisateur:Vargenau]].

Hello,

I am a French Wikipedian. Please contact me on [[:fr:Discussion_Utilisateur:Vargenau]].

Hallo,

Ich bin ein französischer Wikipedia Benutzer. Bitte gehen Sie zu : [[:fr:Discussion_Utilisateur:Vargenau]].</text>
    </revision>
    <revision>
      <id>9172</id>
      <timestamp>2006-08-26T20:09:29Z</timestamp>
      <contributor>
        <username>Escarbot</username>
        <id>73</id>
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      <minor />
      <comment>robot  Ajoute: af, als, am, an, ang, ar, ast, av, az, ba, be, bg, bm, bn, br, bs, ca, ceb, co, cs, csb, cv, cy, da, de, dv, el, en, eo, es, et, eu, fa, fi, fiu-vro, fo, fr, frp, fur, fy, ga, gd, gl, got, gu, he, hi, hr, ht, hu, hy, ia, id, ie, ilo, i</comment>
      <text xml:space="preserve">Bonjour,

Je suis un Wikipédien français. Merci de me contacter sur [[:fr:Discussion_Utilisateur:Vargenau]].

Hello,

I am a French Wikipedian. Please contact me on [[:fr:Discussion_Utilisateur:Vargenau]].

Hallo,

Ich bin ein französischer Wikipedia Benutzer. Bitte gehen Sie zu : [[:fr:Discussion_Utilisateur:Vargenau]].

[[af:Gebruiker:Vargenau]]
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[[zh-yue:User:Vargenau]]</text>
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    <revision>
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      <contributor>
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        <id>73</id>
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      <minor />
      <comment>robot  Ajoute: ps, qu, rm, rmy, sa, sc, se, vec</comment>
      <text xml:space="preserve">Bonjour,

Je suis un Wikipédien français. Merci de me contacter sur [[:fr:Discussion_Utilisateur:Vargenau]].

Hello,

I am a French Wikipedian. Please contact me on [[:fr:Discussion_Utilisateur:Vargenau]].

Hallo,

Ich bin ein französischer Wikipedia Benutzer. Bitte gehen Sie zu : [[:fr:Discussion_Utilisateur:Vargenau]].

[[af:Gebruiker:Vargenau]]
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    </revision>
    <revision>
      <id>9326</id>
      <timestamp>2006-09-07T01:16:58Z</timestamp>
      <contributor>
        <username>Escarbot</username>
        <id>73</id>
      </contributor>
      <minor />
      <comment>robot  Ajoute: ab, ay, ka Modifie: ba</comment>
      <text xml:space="preserve">Bonjour,

Je suis un Wikipédien français. Merci de me contacter sur [[:fr:Discussion_Utilisateur:Vargenau]].

Hello,

I am a French Wikipedian. Please contact me on [[:fr:Discussion_Utilisateur:Vargenau]].

Hallo,

Ich bin ein französischer Wikipedia Benutzer. Bitte gehen Sie zu : [[:fr:Discussion_Utilisateur:Vargenau]].

[[ab:Участник:Vargenau]]
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    <revision>
      <id>9421</id>
      <timestamp>2006-10-06T01:39:49Z</timestamp>
      <contributor>
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        <id>73</id>
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      <minor />
      <comment>robot  Ajoute: aa, arc, diq, map-bms, pag, ru-sib, vo, zh-classical</comment>
      <text xml:space="preserve">Bonjour,

Je suis un Wikipédien français. Merci de me contacter sur [[:fr:Discussion_Utilisateur:Vargenau]].

Hello,

I am a French Wikipedian. Please contact me on [[:fr:Discussion_Utilisateur:Vargenau]].

Hallo,

Ich bin ein französischer Wikipedia Benutzer. Bitte gehen Sie zu : [[:fr:Discussion_Utilisateur:Vargenau]].

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    <revision>
      <id>9510</id>
      <timestamp>2006-10-17T02:12:18Z</timestamp>
      <contributor>
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        <id>73</id>
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      <minor />
      <comment>robot  Ajoute: bo, chr, lij, nv, si</comment>
      <text xml:space="preserve">Bonjour,

Je suis un Wikipédien français. Merci de me contacter sur [[:fr:Discussion_Utilisateur:Vargenau]].

Hello,

I am a French Wikipedian. Please contact me on [[:fr:Discussion_Utilisateur:Vargenau]].

Hallo,

Ich bin ein französischer Wikipedia Benutzer. Bitte gehen Sie zu : [[:fr:Discussion_Utilisateur:Vargenau]].

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    <revision>
      <id>9778</id>
      <timestamp>2006-11-15T20:03:56Z</timestamp>
      <contributor>
        <username>Escarbot</username>
        <id>73</id>
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      <minor />
      <comment>robot  Ajoute: gn, iu, mh, ng, om</comment>
      <text xml:space="preserve">Bonjour,

Je suis un Wikipédien français. Merci de me contacter sur [[:fr:Discussion_Utilisateur:Vargenau]].

Hello,

I am a French Wikipedian. Please contact me on [[:fr:Discussion_Utilisateur:Vargenau]].

Hallo,

Ich bin ein französischer Wikipedia Benutzer. Bitte gehen Sie zu : [[:fr:Discussion_Utilisateur:Vargenau]].

[[aa:User:Vargenau]]
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[[zh:User:Vargenau]]
[[zh-classical:User:Vargenau]]
[[zh-min-nan:User:Vargenau]]
[[zh-yue:User:Vargenau]]</text>
    </revision>
  </page>
  <page>
    <title>User talk:Vargenau</title>
    <id>2535</id>
    <revision>
      <id>9171</id>
      <timestamp>2006-08-26T19:26:27Z</timestamp>
      <contributor>
        <username>Vargenau</username>
        <id>84</id>
      </contributor>
      <text xml:space="preserve">Bonjour,

Je suis un Wikipédien français. Merci de me contacter sur [[:fr:Discussion_Utilisateur:Vargenau]].

Hello,

I am a French Wikipedian. Please contact me on [[:fr:Discussion_Utilisateur:Vargenau]].

Hallo,

Ich bin ein französischer Wikipedia Benutzer. Bitte gehen Sie zu : [[:fr:Discussion_Utilisateur:Vargenau]].</text>
    </revision>
  </page>
  <page>
    <title>Lifalansé</title>
    <id>2536</id>
    <revision>
      <id>9182</id>
      <timestamp>2006-08-27T19:56:00Z</timestamp>
      <contributor>
        <username>Moyogo</username>
        <id>11</id>
      </contributor>
      <comment>[[Lifalansé]] moved to [[Falansé]]: balobamí falansé</comment>
      <text xml:space="preserve">#REDIRECT [[Falansé]]</text>
    </revision>
  </page>
  <page>
    <title>Template:User de-4</title>
    <id>2537</id>
    <revision>
      <id>9187</id>
      <timestamp>2006-08-28T18:48:18Z</timestamp>
      <contributor>
        <username>Bombo</username>
        <id>12</id>
      </contributor>
      <comment>de-4</comment>
      <text xml:space="preserve">{{Babel field 4|
letter code size=1.5em|
letter code=[[lialemani|de]]|
text size=0.83em|
text=Dieser Benutzer beherrscht '''[[:Category:User de|Deutsch]] auf [[:Category:User de-4|Muttersprache-Niveau]].'''}}

[[Category:User de-4|{{PAGENAME}}]]</text>
    </revision>
    <revision>
      <id>9188</id>
      <timestamp>2006-08-28T18:50:29Z</timestamp>
      <contributor>
        <username>Bombo</username>
        <id>12</id>
      </contributor>
      <minor />
      <text xml:space="preserve">{{Babel field 4|
letter code size=1.5em|
letter code=[[lialemani|de]]|
text size=0.83em|
text=Dieser Benutzer beherrscht '''[[:Category:User de|Deutsch]] auf Muttersprache-Niveau]].'''}}

[[Category:User de-4]]</text>
    </revision>
    <revision>
      <id>9211</id>
      <timestamp>2006-08-30T23:02:17Z</timestamp>
      <contributor>
        <username>Bombo</username>
        <id>12</id>
      </contributor>
      <minor />
      <text xml:space="preserve">&lt;div style=&quot;float:left;border:solid #99B3FF 1px;margin:1px&quot;&gt;
&lt;table cellspacing=&quot;0&quot; style=&quot;width:238px;background:#E0E8FF&quot;&gt;&lt;tr&gt;
&lt;td style=&quot;width:45px;height:45px;background:#99B3FF;text-align:center;font-size:14pt&quot;&gt;'''[[lialémani|de]]-4'''&lt;/td&gt;
&lt;td style=&quot;font-size:8pt;padding:4pt;line-height:1.25em&quot;&gt;Dieser Benutzer hat '''[[:Category:User de|Deutschkenntnisse]] auf '''[[:Category:User de-4|Muttersprachniveau]]''' .'''[[Category:User de|{{PAGENAME}}]][[Category:User de-4|{{PAGENAME}}]]&lt;/td&gt;
&lt;/tr&gt;&lt;/table&gt;&lt;/div&gt;</text>
    </revision>
    <revision>
      <id>9212</id>
      <timestamp>2006-08-30T23:03:26Z</timestamp>
      <contributor>
        <username>Bombo</username>
        <id>12</id>
      </contributor>
      <minor />
      <text xml:space="preserve">&lt;div style=&quot;float:left;border:solid #99B3FF 1px;margin:1px&quot;&gt;
&lt;table cellspacing=&quot;0&quot; style=&quot;width:238px;background:#E0E8FF&quot;&gt;&lt;tr&gt;
&lt;td style=&quot;width:45px;height:45px;background:#99B3FF;text-align:center;font-size:14pt&quot;&gt;'''[[lialémani|de]]-4'''&lt;/td&gt;
&lt;td style=&quot;font-size:8pt;padding:4pt;line-height:1.25em&quot;&gt;Dieser Benutzer hat '''[[:Category:User de|Deutsch- kenntnisse]] auf '''[[:Category:User de-4|Muttersprachniveau]]''' .'''[[Category:User de|{{PAGENAME}}]][[Category:User de-4|{{PAGENAME}}]]&lt;/td&gt;
&lt;/tr&gt;&lt;/table&gt;&lt;/div&gt;</text>
    </revision>
  </page>
  <page>
    <title>Template:User cs</title>
    <id>2538</id>
    <revision>
      <id>9198</id>
      <timestamp>2006-08-30T22:34:45Z</timestamp>
      <contributor>
        <username>Bombo</username>
        <id>12</id>
      </contributor>
      <comment>sika</comment>
      <text xml:space="preserve">&lt;onlyinclude&gt;
&lt;div style=&quot;float:left;border:solid #6EF7A7 1px;margin:1px&quot;&gt;
{| cellspacing=&quot;0&quot; style=&quot;width:238px;background:#C5FCDC&quot;
| style=&quot;width:45px;height:45px;background:#6EF7A7;text-align:center;font-size:14pt&quot; | '''[[Czech|cs]]'''
| style=&quot;font-size:8pt;padding:4pt;line-height:1.25em&quot; | Tomuto uživateli je '''[[:Category:User cs|čeština]] [[:Category:User cs-N|mateřským jazykem]]'''.[[Category:User cs-N|{{PAGENAME}}]] [[Category:User cs|{{PAGENAME}}]]
|}&lt;/div&gt;
&lt;/onlyinclude&gt;</text>
    </revision>
  </page>
  <page>
    <title>Template:User ru-1</title>
    <id>2539</id>
    <revision>
      <id>9199</id>
      <timestamp>2006-08-30T22:36:17Z</timestamp>
      <contributor>
        <username>Bombo</username>
        <id>12</id>
      </contributor>
      <comment>sika</comment>
      <text xml:space="preserve">&lt;div style=&quot;float:left;border:solid #C0C8FF 1px;margin:1px&quot;&gt;
{| cellspacing=&quot;0&quot; style=&quot;width:238px;background:#F0F8FF&quot;
| style=&quot;width:45px;height:45px;background:#C0C8FF;text-align:center;font-size:14pt&quot; | '''[[Russian |ru]]-1'''
| style=&quot;font-size:8pt;padding:4pt;line-height:1.25em&quot; | Этот участник владеет '''[[:Category:User ru|русским языком]]''' на '''[[:Category:User ru-1|начальном уровне]]'''. [[Category:User ru|{{PAGENAME}}]][[Category:User ru-1|{{PAGENAME}}]]
|}&lt;/div&gt;</text>
    </revision>
  </page>
  <page>
    <title>Template:User la-1</title>
    <id>2540</id>
    <revision>
      <id>9200</id>
      <timestamp>2006-08-30T22:37:47Z</timestamp>
      <contributor>
        <username>Bombo</username>
        <id>12</id>
      </contributor>
      <comment>sika</comment>
      <text xml:space="preserve">&lt;div style=&quot;float:left;border:solid #C0C8FF 1px;margin:1px&quot;&gt;
{| cellspacing=&quot;0&quot; style=&quot;width:238px;background:#F0F8FF&quot;
| style=&quot;width:45px;height:45px;background:#C0C8FF;text-align:center;font-size:14pt;white-space:pre&quot; | '''[[Latin|la]]-1'''
| style=&quot;font-size:8pt;padding:4pt;line-height:1.25em&quot; | Hic / haec usor '''[[:Category:User la-1|simplice]]''' '''[[:Category:User la|latinitate]]''' contribuere potest.[[Category:User la|{{PAGENAME}}]][[Category:User la-1|{{PAGENAME}}]]
|}&lt;/div&gt;</text>
    </revision>
  </page>
  <page>
    <title>Category:User ru</title>
    <id>2541</id>
    <revision>
      <id>9201</id>
      <timestamp>2006-08-30T22:39:24Z</timestamp>
      <contributor>
        <username>Bombo</username>
        <id>12</id>
      </contributor>
      <minor />
      <comment>cat</comment>
      <text xml:space="preserve">[[Category:Wikipediens par langue]]</text>
    </revision>
  </page>
  <page>
    <title>Category:User cs</title>
    <id>2542</id>
    <revision>
      <id>9202</id>
      <timestamp>2006-08-30T22:39:55Z</timestamp>
      <contributor>
        <username>Bombo</username>
        <id>12</id>
      </contributor>
      <comment>kat</comment>
      <text xml:space="preserve">[[Category:Wikipediens par langue]]</text>
    </revision>
  </page>
  <page>
    <title>Category:User la</title>
    <id>2543</id>
    <revision>
      <id>9203</id>
      <timestamp>2006-08-30T22:40:38Z</timestamp>
      <contributor>
        <username>Bombo</username>
        <id>12</id>
      </contributor>
      <minor />
      <comment>kat</comment>
      <text xml:space="preserve">[[Category:Wikipediens par langue]]</text>
    </revision>
  </page>
  <page>
    <title>Category:User cs-N</title>
    <id>2544</id>
    <revision>
      <id>9204</id>
      <timestamp>2006-08-30T22:42:59Z</timestamp>
      <contributor>
        <username>Bombo</username>
        <id>12</id>
      </contributor>
      <minor />
      <text xml:space="preserve">[[Category:User cs-N]]</text>
    </revision>
    <revision>
      <id>9205</id>
      <timestamp>2006-08-30T22:43:48Z</timestamp>
      <contributor>
        <username>Bombo</username>
        <id>12</id>
      </contributor>
      <minor />
      <text xml:space="preserve">[[Category:User cs]]</text>
    </revision>
  </page>
  <page>
    <title>Category:User ru-1</title>
    <id>2545</id>
    <revision>
      <id>9206</id>
      <timestamp>2006-08-30T22:45:49Z</timestamp>
      <contributor>
        <username>Bombo</username>
        <id>12</id>
      </contributor>
      <minor />
      <text xml:space="preserve">[[Category:User ru]]</text>
    </revision>
  </page>
  <page>
    <title>Category:User la-1</title>
    <id>2546</id>
    <revision>
      <id>9207</id>
      <timestamp>2006-08-30T22:46:18Z</timestamp>
      <contributor>
        <username>Bombo</username>
        <id>12</id>
      </contributor>
      <minor />
      <text xml:space="preserve">[[Category:User la]]</text>
    </revision>
  </page>
  <page>
    <title>Category:User de-4</title>
    <id>2547</id>
    <revision>
      <id>9210</id>
      <timestamp>2006-08-30T22:59:52Z</timestamp>
      <contributor>
        <username>Bombo</username>
        <id>12</id>
      </contributor>
      <minor />
      <text xml:space="preserve">[[Category:User de]]</text>
    </revision>
  </page>
  <page>
    <title>MediaWiki:Expand templates ok</title>
    <id>2548</id>
    <revision>
      <id>9215</id>
      <timestamp>2006-08-31T10:16:56Z</timestamp>
      <contributor>
        <username>Bombo</username>
        <id>12</id>
      </contributor>
      <minor />
      <text xml:space="preserve">Nandimi</text>
    </revision>
  </page>
  <page>
    <title>Nzembo</title>
    <id>2549</id>
    <revision>
      <id>9218</id>
      <timestamp>2006-08-31T10:54:02Z</timestamp>
      <contributor>
        <username>Bombo</username>
        <id>12</id>
      </contributor>
      <text xml:space="preserve">{{ndámbo}}
{{KimokristoS}}
[[Image:Psałterz florianski1.jpg|left|thumb|250px|Page d'un ancien Psaltère de Florence (Italie) (Nzembo 1).]]

Na monoko ya [[ligresi]] babengaka '''banzembo''' óyo Ψαλμοί (=psalmoi; [[hebreu]]: תהילים =tehilim; [[falansé]]: psaume). [[Yésu|Yezu]] ayembaki banzemo óyo. Azalaki kosalela yango po nakopesa mateya, to po na losambo na ye moko. Bantoma pe bazalaki kosala ndenge moko.

Yango wana banzembo etikalá tii lelo esika biso bakrísto tokoki kokuta maloba ya kokoka óyo tokoki kozwa po nakosolola na [[Nzámbe]]. 

==Tála mpé==
===Wikipedia===
*[[Biblíya]]

===Babúku===
*Biblíya  	ISBN 0966-84330-2  	 	  	
*Biblíya        ISBN 9966-40-879-7 ABRDC-ABU, 2004

===Nkásá o libándá===
*[http://www.mechon-mamre.org/p/pt/pt2601.htm Voweled Hebrew and 1917 JPS translation]- includes [[MP3]] files of chapters read in Hebrew

[[Category:Boklísto]]</text>
    </revision>
    <revision>
      <id>9220</id>
      <timestamp>2006-08-31T11:01:59Z</timestamp>
      <contributor>
        <username>Bombo</username>
        <id>12</id>
      </contributor>
      <minor />
      <comment>interwiki</comment>
      <text xml:space="preserve">{{ndámbo}}
{{KimokristoS}}
[[Image:Psałterz florianski1.jpg|left|thumb|250px|Page d'un ancien Psaltère de Florence (Italie) (Nzembo 1).]]

Na monoko ya [[ligresi]] babengaka '''banzembo''' óyo Ψαλμοί (=psalmoi; [[hebreu]]: תהילים =tehilim; [[falansé]]: psaume). [[Yésu|Yezu]] ayembaki banzemo óyo. Azalaki kosalela yango po nakopesa mateya, to po na losambo na ye moko. Bantoma pe bazalaki kosala ndenge moko.

Yango wana banzembo etikalá tii lelo esika biso [[bakrísto]] tokoki kokuta maloba ya kokoka óyo tokoki kozwa po nakosolola na [[Nzámbe]]. 

==Tála mpé==
===Wikipedia===
*[[Biblíya]]

===Babúku===
*Biblíya  	ISBN 0966-84330-2  	 	  	
*Biblíya        ISBN 9966-40-879-7 ABRDC-ABU, 2004

===Nkásá o libándá===
*[http://www.mechon-mamre.org/p/pt/pt2601.htm Voweled Hebrew and 1917 JPS translation]- includes [[MP3]] files of chapters read in Hebrew

[[Category:Boklísto]]

[[cs:Kniha žalmů]]
[[de:Psalm]]
[[en:Psalms]]
[[eo:Psalmo]]
[[es:Salmos]]
[[fi:Psalmien kirja]]
[[fr:Livre des Psaumes]]
[[he:תהילים]]
[[id:Mazmur]]
[[it:Salmi]]
[[ja:詩篇]]
[[jv:Masmur]]
[[ko:시편]]
[[la:Liber Psalmorum]]
[[nl:Psalmen]]
[[nn:Salmane]]
[[no:Salmenes bok]]
[[nrm:Sieaume]]
[[pl:Księga Psalmów]]
[[pt:Salmos]]
[[ru:Псалом]]
[[sk:Kniha žalmov]]
[[sl:Psalm]]
[[sr:Псалми]]
[[sv:Psaltaren]]
[[zh:詩篇]]</text>
    </revision>
    <revision>
      <id>9221</id>
      <timestamp>2006-08-31T11:10:14Z</timestamp>
      <contributor>
        <username>Bombo</username>
        <id>12</id>
      </contributor>
      <minor />
      <text xml:space="preserve">{{ndámbo}}
{{KimokristoS}}
[[Image:Psałterz florianski1.jpg|left|thumb|250px|Page d'un ancien Psaltère de Florence (Italie) (Nzembo 1).]]

Na monoko ya [[ligresi]] babengaka '''banzembo''' óyo Ψαλμοί (=psalmoi; תהילים =tehilim na lokótá [[hebreu]]; psaume na lokótá [[falansé]]). 

[[Yésu|Yezu]] ayembaki banzemo óyo. Azalaki kosalela yango po nakopesa mateya, to po na losambo na ye moko. Bantoma pe bazalaki kosala ndenge moko. Yango wana banzembo etikalá tii lelo esika biso [[bakrísto]] tokoki kokuta maloba ya kokoka óyo tokoki kozwa po nakosolola na [[Nzámbe]]. 

==Tála mpé==
===Wikipedia===
*[[Biblíya]]

===Babúku===
*Biblíya  	ISBN 0966-84330-2  	 	  	
*Biblíya        ISBN 9966-40-879-7 ABRDC-ABU, 2004

===Nkásá o libándá===
*[http://www.mechon-mamre.org/p/pt/pt2601.htm Voweled Hebrew and 1917 JPS translation]- includes [[MP3]] files of chapters read in Hebrew

[[Category:Boklísto]]

[[cs:Kniha žalmů]]
[[de:Psalm]]
[[en:Psalms]]
[[eo:Psalmo]]
[[es:Salmos]]
[[fi:Psalmien kirja]]
[[fr:Livre des Psaumes]]
[[he:תהילים]]
[[id:Mazmur]]
[[it:Salmi]]
[[ja:詩篇]]
[[jv:Masmur]]
[[ko:시편]]
[[la:Liber Psalmorum]]
[[nl:Psalmen]]
[[nn:Salmane]]
[[no:Salmenes bok]]
[[nrm:Sieaume]]
[[pl:Księga Psalmów]]
[[pt:Salmos]]
[[ru:Псалом]]
[[sk:Kniha žalmov]]
[[sl:Psalm]]
[[sr:Псалми]]
[[sv:Psaltaren]]
[[zh:詩篇]]</text>
    </revision>
    <revision>
      <id>9223</id>
      <timestamp>2006-08-31T11:15:48Z</timestamp>
      <contributor>
        <username>Bombo</username>
        <id>12</id>
      </contributor>
      <minor />
      <comment>typo</comment>
      <text xml:space="preserve">{{ndámbo}}
{{KimokristoS}}
[[Image:Psałterz florianski1.jpg|left|thumb|250px|Page d'un ancien Psaltère de Florence (Italie) (Nzembo 1).]]

Na monoko ya [[ligresi]] babengaka '''banzembo''' óyo Ψαλμοί (=psalmoi; תהילים =tehilim na lokótá [[hebreu]]; psaume na lokótá [[falansé]]). 

[[Yesu]] ayembaki banzemo óyo. Azalaki kosalela yango po nakopesa mateya, to po na losambo na ye moko. Bantoma pe bazalaki kosala ndenge moko. Yango wana banzembo etikalá tii lelo esika biso [[bakrísto]] tokoki kokuta maloba ya kokoka óyo tokoki kozwa po nakosolola na [[Nzámbe]]. 

==Tála mpé==
===Wikipedia===
*[[Biblíya]]

===Babúku===
*Biblíya  	ISBN 0966-84330-2  	 	  	
*Biblíya        ISBN 9966-40-879-7 ABRDC-ABU, 2004

===Nkásá o libándá===
*[http://www.mechon-mamre.org/p/pt/pt2601.htm Voweled Hebrew and 1917 JPS translation]- includes [[MP3]] files of chapters read in Hebrew

[[Category:Boklísto]]

[[cs:Kniha žalmů]]
[[de:Psalm]]
[[en:Psalms]]
[[eo:Psalmo]]
[[es:Salmos]]
[[fi:Psalmien kirja]]
[[fr:Livre des Psaumes]]
[[he:תהילים]]
[[id:Mazmur]]
[[it:Salmi]]
[[ja:詩篇]]
[[jv:Masmur]]
[[ko:시편]]
[[la:Liber Psalmorum]]
[[nl:Psalmen]]
[[nn:Salmane]]
[[no:Salmenes bok]]
[[nrm:Sieaume]]
[[pl:Księga Psalmów]]
[[pt:Salmos]]
[[ru:Псалом]]
[[sk:Kniha žalmov]]
[[sl:Psalm]]
[[sr:Псалми]]
[[sv:Psaltaren]]
[[zh:詩篇]]</text>
    </revision>
  </page>
  <page>
    <title>Yésu</title>
    <id>2550</id>
    <revision>
      <id>9225</id>
      <timestamp>2006-08-31T11:17:26Z</timestamp>
      <contributor>
        <username>Bombo</username>
        <id>12</id>
      </contributor>
      <comment>[[Yésu]] moved to [[Yesu]]: Mokanda na Kondimana na Sika na nkolo na biso Yesu Masiya - Njembo. Kinshasa : La société biblique du Zaire, [1987]
http://www.bibelarchiv-vegelahn.de/Fremdsprachen/Lingala-04.jpg</comment>
      <text xml:space="preserve">#REDIRECT [[Yesu]]</text>
    </revision>
  </page>
  <page>
    <title>MediaWiki:Allpagesbadtitle</title>
    <id>2551</id>
    <revision>
      <id>9233</id>
      <timestamp>2006-08-31T18:54:12Z</timestamp>
      <contributor>
        <ip>MediaWiki default</ip>
      </contributor>
      <text xml:space="preserve">The given page title was invalid or had an inter-language or inter-wiki prefix. It may contain one more characters which cannot be used in titles.</text>
    </revision>
  </page>
  <page>
    <title>MediaWiki:Anononlyblock</title>
    <id>2552</id>
    <revision>
      <id>9234</id>
      <timestamp>2006-08-31T18:54:12Z</timestamp>
      <contributor>
        <ip>MediaWiki default</ip>
      </contributor>
      <text xml:space="preserve">anon. only</text>
    </revision>
  </page>
  <page>
    <title>MediaWiki:April-gen</title>
    <id>2553</id>
    <revision>
      <id>9235</id>
      <timestamp>2006-08-31T18:54:12Z</timestamp>
      <contributor>
        <ip>MediaWiki default</ip>
      </contributor>
      <text xml:space="preserve">April</text>
    </revision>
  </page>
  <page>
    <title>MediaWiki:Ascending abbrev</title>
    <id>2554</id>
    <revision>
      <id>9236</id>
      <timestamp>2006-08-31T18:54:12Z</timestamp>
      <contributor>
        <ip>MediaWiki default</ip>
      </contributor>
      <text xml:space="preserve">asc</text>
    </revision>
  </page>
  <page>
    <title>MediaWiki:August-gen</title>
    <id>2555</id>
    <revision>
      <id>9237</id>
      <timestamp>2006-08-31T18:54:12Z</timestamp>
      <contributor>
        <ip>MediaWiki default</ip>
      </contributor>
      <text xml:space="preserve">August</text>
    </revision>
    <revision>
      <id>9835</id>
      <timestamp>2006-11-21T22:19:22Z</timestamp>
      <contributor>
        <username>Bombo</username>
        <id>12</id>
      </contributor>
      <minor />
      <text xml:space="preserve">Ogusiti</text>
    </revision>
  </page>
  <page>
    <title>MediaWiki:Badaccess-group0</title>
    <id>2556</id>
    <revision>
      <id>9238</id>
      <timestamp>2006-08-31T18:54:12Z</timestamp>
      <contributor>
        <ip>MediaWiki default</ip>
      </contributor>
      <text xml:space="preserve">You are not allowed to execute the action you have requested.</text>
    </revision>
  </page>
  <page>
    <title>MediaWiki:Badaccess-group1</title>
    <id>2557</id>
    <revision>
      <id>9239</id>
      <timestamp>2006-08-31T18:54:12Z</timestamp>
      <contributor>
        <ip>MediaWiki default</ip>
      </contributor>
      <text xml:space="preserve">The action you have requested is limited to users in the group $1.</text>
    </revision>
  </page>
  <page>
    <title>MediaWiki:Badaccess-group2</title>
    <id>2558</id>
    <revision>
      <id>9240</id>
      <timestamp>2006-08-31T18:54:12Z</timestamp>
      <contributor>
        <ip>MediaWiki default</ip>
      </contributor>
      <text xml:space="preserve">The action you have requested is limited to users in one of the groups $1.</text>
    </revision>
  </page>
  <page>
    <title>MediaWiki:Badaccess-groups</title>
    <id>2559</id>
    <revision>
      <id>9241</id>
      <timestamp>2006-08-31T18:54:12Z</timestamp>
      <contributor>
        <ip>MediaWiki default</ip>
      </contributor>
      <text xml:space="preserve">The action you have requested is limited to users in one of the groups $1.</text>
    </revision>
  </page>
  <page>
    <title>MediaWiki:Cantcreateaccounttext</title>
    <id>2560</id>
    <revision>
      <id>9242</id>
      <timestamp>2006-08-31T18:54:13Z</timestamp>
      <contributor>
        <ip>MediaWiki default</ip>
      </contributor>
      <text xml:space="preserve">Account creation from this IP address (&lt;b&gt;$1&lt;/b&gt;) has been blocked. 
This is probably due to persistent vandalism from your school or Internet service 
provider.</text>
    </revision>
  </page>
  <page>
    <title>MediaWiki:Cantcreateaccounttitle</title>
    <id>2561</id>
    <revision>
      <id>9243</id>
      <timestamp>2006-08-31T18:54:13Z</timestamp>
      <contributor>
        <ip>MediaWiki default</ip>
      </contributor>
      <text xml:space="preserve">Can't create account</text>
    </revision>
  </page>
  <page>
    <title>MediaWiki:Categorypage</title>
    <id>2562</id>
    <revision>
      <id>9244</id>
      <timestamp>2006-08-31T18:54:13Z</timestamp>
      <contributor>
        <ip>MediaWiki default</ip>
      </contributor>
      <text xml:space="preserve">View category page</text>
    </revision>
  </page>
  <page>
    <title>MediaWiki:Confirmemail noemail</title>
    <id>2563</id>
    <revision>
      <id>9245</id>
      <timestamp>2006-08-31T18:54:13Z</timestamp>
      <contributor>
        <ip>MediaWiki default</ip>
      </contributor>
      <text xml:space="preserve">You do not have a valid email address set in your [[Special:Preferences|user preferences]].</text>
    </revision>
  </page>
  <page>
    <title>MediaWiki:Createaccountblock</title>
    <id>2564</id>
    <revision>
      <id>9246</id>
      <timestamp>2006-08-31T18:54:13Z</timestamp>
      <contributor>
        <ip>MediaWiki default</ip>
      </contributor>
      <text xml:space="preserve">account creation blocked</text>
    </revision>
  </page>
  <page>
    <title>MediaWiki:Databasenotlocked</title>
    <id>2565</id>
    <revision>
      <id>9247</id>
      <timestamp>2006-08-31T18:54:13Z</timestamp>
      <contributor>
        <ip>MediaWiki default</ip>
      </contributor>
      <text xml:space="preserve">The database is not locked.</text>
    </revision>
  </page>
  <page>
    <title>MediaWiki:December-gen</title>
    <id>2566</id>
    <revision>
      <id>9248</id>
      <timestamp>2006-08-31T18:54:13Z</timestamp>
      <contributor>
        <ip>MediaWiki default</ip>
      </contributor>
      <text xml:space="preserve">December</text>
    </revision>
    <revision>
      <id>9313</id>
      <timestamp>2006-09-01T09:05:23Z</timestamp>
      <contributor>
        <username>Bombo</username>
        <id>12</id>
      </contributor>
      <minor />
      <text xml:space="preserve">desembere</text>
    </revision>
  </page>
  <page>
    <title>MediaWiki:Descending abbrev</title>
    <id>2567</id>
    <revision>
      <id>9249</id>
      <timestamp>2006-08-31T18:54:13Z</timestamp>
      <contributor>
        <ip>MediaWiki default</ip>
      </contributor>
      <text xml:space="preserve">desc</text>
    </revision>
  </page>
  <page>
    <title>MediaWiki:February-gen</title>
    <id>2568</id>
    <revision>
      <id>9250</id>
      <timestamp>2006-08-31T18:54:13Z</timestamp>
      <contributor>
        <ip>MediaWiki default</ip>
      </contributor>
      <text xml:space="preserve">February</text>
    </revision>
  </page>
  <page>
    <title>MediaWiki:Fri</title>
    <id>2569</id>
    <revision>
      <id>9251</id>
      <timestamp>2006-08-31T18:54:13Z</timestamp>
      <contributor>
        <ip>MediaWiki default</ip>
      </contributor>
      <text xml:space="preserve">Fri</text>
    </revision>
  </page>
  <page>
    <title>MediaWiki:Imagelist date</title>
    <id>2570</id>
    <revision>
      <id>9252</id>
      <timestamp>2006-08-31T18:54:14Z</timestamp>
      <contributor>
        <ip>MediaWiki default</ip>
      </contributor>
      <text xml:space="preserve">Date</text>
    </revision>
    <revision>
      <id>9830</id>
      <timestamp>2006-11-21T21:24:03Z</timestamp>
      <contributor>
        <username>Bombo</username>
        <id>12</id>
      </contributor>
      <minor />
      <comment>Mokɔlɔ</comment>
      <text xml:space="preserve">Mokɔlɔ</text>
    </revision>
  </page>
  <page>
    <title>MediaWiki:Imagelist description</title>
    <id>2571</id>
    <revision>
      <id>9253</id>
      <timestamp>2006-08-31T18:54:14Z</timestamp>
      <contributor>
        <ip>MediaWiki default</ip>
      </contributor>
      <text xml:space="preserve">Description</text>
    </revision>
  </page>
  <page>
    <title>MediaWiki:Imagelist name</title>
    <id>2572</id>
    <revision>
      <id>9254</id>
      <timestamp>2006-08-31T18:54:14Z</timestamp>
      <contributor>
        <ip>MediaWiki default</ip>
      </contributor>
      <text xml:space="preserve">Name</text>
    </revision>
  </page>
  <page>
    <title>MediaWiki:Imagelist search for</title>
    <id>2573</id>
    <revision>
      <id>9255</id>
      <timestamp>2006-08-31T18:54:14Z</timestamp>
      <contributor>
        <ip>MediaWiki default</ip>
      </contributor>
      <text xml:space="preserve">Search for image name:</text>
    </revision>
  </page>
  <page>
    <title>MediaWiki:Imagelist size</title>
    <id>2574</id>
    <revision>
      <id>9256</id>
      <timestamp>2006-08-31T18:54:14Z</timestamp>
      <contributor>
        <ip>MediaWiki default</ip>
      </contributor>
      <text xml:space="preserve">Size (bytes)</text>
    </revision>
  </page>
  <page>
    <title>MediaWiki:Imagelist user</title>
    <id>2575</id>
    <revision>
      <id>9257</id>
      <timestamp>2006-08-31T18:54:14Z</timestamp>
      <contributor>
        <ip>MediaWiki default</ip>
      </contributor>
      <text xml:space="preserve">User</text>
    </revision>
  </page>
  <page>
    <title>MediaWiki:Imgfile</title>
    <id>2576</id>
    <revision>
      <id>9258</id>
      <timestamp>2006-08-31T18:54:14Z</timestamp>
      <contributor>
        <ip>MediaWiki default</ip>
      </contributor>
      <text xml:space="preserve">file</text>
    </revision>
  </page>
  <page>
    <title>MediaWiki:Imgmultigo</title>
    <id>2577</id>
    <revision>
      <id>9259</id>
      <timestamp>2006-08-31T18:54:14Z</timestamp>
      <contributor>
        <ip>MediaWiki default</ip>
      </contributor>
      <text xml:space="preserve">Go!</text>
    </revision>
  </page>
  <page>
    <title>MediaWiki:Imgmultigotopost</title>
    <id>2578</id>
    <revision>
      <id>9260</id>
      <timestamp>2006-08-31T18:54:14Z</timestamp>
      <contributor>
        <ip>MediaWiki default</ip>
      </contributor>
      <text xml:space="preserve" />
    </revision>
  </page>
  <page>
    <title>MediaWiki:Imgmultigotopre</title>
    <id>2579</id>
    <revision>
      <id>9261</id>
      <timestamp>2006-08-31T18:54:14Z</timestamp>
      <contributor>
        <ip>MediaWiki default</ip>
      </contributor>
      <text xml:space="preserve">Go to page</text>
    </revision>
  </page>
  <page>
    <title>MediaWiki:Imgmultipagenext</title>
    <id>2580</id>
    <revision>
      <id>9262</id>
      <timestamp>2006-08-31T18:54:14Z</timestamp>
      <contributor>
        <ip>MediaWiki default</ip>
      </contributor>
      <text xml:space="preserve">next page &amp;rarr;</text>
    </revision>
  </page>
  <page>
    <title>MediaWiki:Imgmultipageprev</title>
    <id>2581</id>
    <revision>
      <id>9263</id>
      <timestamp>2006-08-31T18:54:14Z</timestamp>
      <contributor>
        <ip>MediaWiki default</ip>
      </contributor>
      <text xml:space="preserve">&amp;larr; previous page</text>
    </revision>
  </page>
  <page>
    <title>MediaWiki:Import-interwiki-namespace</title>
    <id>2582</id>
    <revision>
      <id>9264</id>
      <timestamp>2006-08-31T18:54:14Z</timestamp>
      <contributor>
        <ip>MediaWiki default</ip>
      </contributor>
      <text xml:space="preserve">Transfer pages into namespace:</text>
    </revision>
  </page>
  <page>
    <title>MediaWiki:Ipb already blocked</title>
    <id>2583</id>
    <revision>
      <id>9266</id>
      <timestamp>2006-08-31T18:54:14Z</timestamp>
      <contributor>
        <ip>MediaWiki default</ip>
      </contributor>
      <text xml:space="preserve">&quot;$1&quot; is already blocked</text>
    </revision>
  </page>
  <page>
    <title>MediaWiki:Ipb cant unblock</title>
    <id>2584</id>
    <revision>
      <id>9267</id>
      <timestamp>2006-08-31T18:54:14Z</timestamp>
      <contributor>
        <ip>MediaWiki default</ip>
      </contributor>
      <text xml:space="preserve">Error: Block ID $1 not found. It may have been unblocked already.</text>
    </revision>
  </page>
  <page>
    <title>MediaWiki:Ipbanononly</title>
    <id>2585</id>
    <revision>
      <id>9268</id>
      <timestamp>2006-08-31T18:54:14Z</timestamp>
      <contributor>
        <ip>MediaWiki default</ip>
      </contributor>
      <text xml:space="preserve">Block anonymous users only</text>
    </revision>
  </page>
  <page>
    <title>MediaWiki:Ipbcreateaccount</title>
    <id>2586</id>
    <revision>
      <id>9269</id>
      <timestamp>2006-08-31T18:54:14Z</timestamp>
      <contributor>
        <ip>MediaWiki default</ip>
      </contributor>
      <text xml:space="preserve">Prevent account creation</text>
    </revision>
  </page>
  <page>
    <title>MediaWiki:January-gen</title>
    <id>2587</id>
    <revision>
      <id>9270</id>
      <timestamp>2006-08-31T18:54:14Z</timestamp>
      <contributor>
        <ip>MediaWiki default</ip>
      </contributor>
      <text xml:space="preserve">January</text>
    </revision>
  </page>
  <page>
    <title>MediaWiki:July-gen</title>
    <id>2588</id>
    <revision>
      <id>9271</id>
      <timestamp>2006-08-31T18:54:14Z</timestamp>
      <contributor>
        <ip>MediaWiki default</ip>
      </contributor>
      <text xml:space="preserve">July</text>
    </revision>
  </page>
  <page>
    <title>MediaWiki:June-gen</title>
    <id>2589</id>
    <revision>
      <id>9272</id>
      <timestamp>2006-08-31T18:54:14Z</timestamp>
      <contributor>
        <ip>MediaWiki default</ip>
      </contributor>
      <text xml:space="preserve">June</text>
    </revision>
  </page>
  <page>
    <title>MediaWiki:Listusersfrom</title>
    <id>2590</id>
    <revision>
      <id>9274</id>
      <timestamp>2006-08-31T18:54:14Z</timestamp>
      <contributor>
        <ip>MediaWiki default</ip>
      </contributor>
      <text xml:space="preserve">Display users starting at:</text>
    </revision>
  </page>
  <page>
    <title>MediaWiki:Lockfilenotwritable</title>
    <id>2591</id>
    <revision>
      <id>9276</id>
      <timestamp>2006-08-31T18:54:14Z</timestamp>
      <contributor>
        <ip>MediaWiki default</ip>
      </contributor>
      <text xml:space="preserve">The database lock file is not writable. To lock or unlock the database, this needs to be writable by the web server.</text>
    </revision>
  </page>
  <page>
    <title>MediaWiki:March-gen</title>
    <id>2592</id>
    <revision>
      <id>9277</id>
      <timestamp>2006-08-31T18:54:14Z</timestamp>
      <contributor>
        <ip>MediaWiki default</ip>
      </contributor>
      <text xml:space="preserve">March</text>
    </revision>
  </page>
  <page>
    <title>MediaWiki:May-gen</title>
    <id>2593</id>
    <revision>
      <id>9278</id>
      <timestamp>2006-08-31T18:54:15Z</timestamp>
      <contributor>
        <ip>MediaWiki default</ip>
      </contributor>
      <text xml:space="preserve">May</text>
    </revision>
  </page>
  <page>
    <title>MediaWiki:Mediawikipage</title>
    <id>2594</id>
    <revision>
      <id>9279</id>
      <timestamp>2006-08-31T18:54:15Z</timestamp>
      <contributor>
        <ip>MediaWiki default</ip>
      </contributor>
      <text xml:space="preserve">View message page</text>
    </revision>
  </page>
  <page>
    <title>MediaWiki:Mon</title>
    <id>2595</id>
    <revision>
      <id>9280</id>
      <timestamp>2006-08-31T18:54:15Z</timestamp>
      <contributor>
        <ip>MediaWiki default</ip>
      </contributor>
      <text xml:space="preserve">Mon</text>
    </revision>
  </page>
  <page>
    <title>MediaWiki:Newpages-username</title>
    <id>2596</id>
    <revision>
      <id>9281</id>
      <timestamp>2006-08-31T18:54:15Z</timestamp>
      <contributor>
        <ip>MediaWiki default</ip>
      </contributor>
      <text xml:space="preserve">Username:</text>
    </revision>
  </page>
  <page>
    <title>MediaWiki:November-gen</title>
    <id>2597</id>
    <revision>
      <id>9284</id>
      <timestamp>2006-08-31T18:54:15Z</timestamp>
      <contributor>
        <ip>MediaWiki default</ip>
      </contributor>
      <text xml:space="preserve">November</text>
    </revision>
  </page>
  <page>
    <title>MediaWiki:October-gen</title>
    <id>2598</id>
    <revision>
      <id>9285</id>
      <timestamp>2006-08-31T18:54:15Z</timestamp>
      <contributor>
        <ip>MediaWiki default</ip>
      </contributor>
      <text xml:space="preserve">October</text>
    </revision>
  </page>
  <page>
    <title>MediaWiki:Old-revision-navigation</title>
    <id>2599</id>
    <revision>
      <id>9286</id>
      <timestamp>2006-08-31T18:54:15Z</timestamp>
      <contributor>
        <ip>MediaWiki default</ip>
      </contributor>
      <text xml:space="preserve">Revision as of $1; $5&lt;br /&gt;($6) $3 | $2 | $4 ($7)</text>
    </revision>
  </page>
  <page>
    <title>MediaWiki:Sat</title>
    <id>2600</id>
    <revision>
      <id>9287</id>
      <timestamp>2006-08-31T18:54:16Z</timestamp>
      <contributor>
        <ip>MediaWiki default</ip>
      </contributor>
      <text xml:space="preserve">Sat</text>
    </revision>
  </page>
  <page>
    <title>MediaWiki:Searchsubtitle</title>
    <id>2601</id>
    <revision>
      <id>9288</id>
      <timestamp>2006-08-31T18:54:16Z</timestamp>
      <contributor>
        <ip>MediaWiki default</ip>
      </contributor>
      <text xml:space="preserve">You searched for '''[[:$1]]'''</text>
    </revision>
  </page>
  <page>
    <title>MediaWiki:Searchsubtitleinvalid</title>
    <id>2602</id>
    <revision>
      <id>9289</id>
      <timestamp>2006-08-31T18:54:16Z</timestamp>
      <contributor>
        <ip>MediaWiki default</ip>
      </contributor>
      <text xml:space="preserve">You searched for '''$1'''</text>
    </revision>
  </page>
  <page>
    <title>MediaWiki:September-gen</title>
    <id>2603</id>
    <revision>
      <id>9290</id>
      <timestamp>2006-08-31T18:54:16Z</timestamp>
      <contributor>
        <ip>MediaWiki default</ip>
      </contributor>
      <text xml:space="preserve">September</text>
    </revision>
  </page>
  <page>
    <title>MediaWiki:Statistics-mostpopular</title>
    <id>2604</id>
    <revision>
      <id>9291</id>
      <timestamp>2006-08-31T18:54:16Z</timestamp>
      <contributor>
        <ip>MediaWiki default</ip>
      </contributor>
      <text xml:space="preserve">Most viewed pages</text>
    </revision>
  </page>
  <page>
    <title>MediaWiki:Sun</title>
    <id>2605</id>
    <revision>
      <id>9292</id>
      <timestamp>2006-08-31T18:54:16Z</timestamp>
      <contributor>
        <ip>MediaWiki default</ip>
      </contributor>
      <text xml:space="preserve">Sun</text>
    </revision>
  </page>
  <page>
    <title>MediaWiki:Table pager empty</title>
    <id>2606</id>
    <revision>
      <id>9293</id>
      <timestamp>2006-08-31T18:54:16Z</timestamp>
      <contributor>
        <ip>MediaWiki default</ip>
      </contributor>
      <text xml:space="preserve">No results</text>
    </revision>
  </page>
  <page>
    <title>MediaWiki:Table pager first</title>
    <id>2607</id>
    <revision>
      <id>9294</id>
      <timestamp>2006-08-31T18:54:16Z</timestamp>
      <contributor>
        <ip>MediaWiki default</ip>
      </contributor>
      <text xml:space="preserve">First page</text>
    </revision>
  </page>
  <page>
    <title>MediaWiki:Table pager last</title>
    <id>2608</id>
    <revision>
      <id>9295</id>
      <timestamp>2006-08-31T18:54:16Z</timestamp>
      <contributor>
        <ip>MediaWiki default</ip>
      </contributor>
      <text xml:space="preserve">Last page</text>
    </revision>
  </page>
  <page>
    <title>MediaWiki:Table pager limit</title>
    <id>2609</id>
    <revision>
      <id>9296</id>
      <timestamp>2006-08-31T18:54:16Z</timestamp>
      <contributor>
        <ip>MediaWiki default</ip>
      </contributor>
      <text xml:space="preserve">Show $1 items per page</text>
    </revision>
  </page>
  <page>
    <title>MediaWiki:Table pager next</title>
    <id>2610</id>
    <revision>
      <id>9297</id>
      <timestamp>2006-08-31T18:54:16Z</timestamp>
      <contributor>
        <ip>MediaWiki default</ip>
      </contributor>
      <text xml:space="preserve">Next page</text>
    </revision>
  </page>
  <page>
    <title>MediaWiki:Table pager prev</title>
    <id>2611</id>
    <revision>
      <id>9298</id>
      <timestamp>2006-08-31T18:54:16Z</timestamp>
      <contributor>
        <ip>MediaWiki default</ip>
      </contributor>
      <text xml:space="preserve">Previous page</text>
    </revision>
  </page>
  <page>
    <title>MediaWiki:Templatepage</title>
    <id>2612</id>
    <revision>
      <id>9299</id>
      <timestamp>2006-08-31T18:54:16Z</timestamp>
      <contributor>
        <ip>MediaWiki default</ip>
      </contributor>
      <text xml:space="preserve">View template page</text>
    </revision>
  </page>
  <page>
    <title>MediaWiki:Thu</title>
    <id>2613</id>
    <revision>
      <id>9300</id>
      <timestamp>2006-08-31T18:54:16Z</timestamp>
      <contributor>
        <ip>MediaWiki default</ip>
      </contributor>
      <text xml:space="preserve">Thu</text>
    </revision>
  </page>
  <page>
    <title>MediaWiki:Tue</title>
    <id>2614</id>
    <revision>
      <id>9301</id>
      <timestamp>2006-08-31T18:54:16Z</timestamp>
      <contributor>
        <ip>MediaWiki default</ip>
      </contributor>
      <text xml:space="preserve">Tue</text>
    </revision>
  </page>
  <page>
    <title>MediaWiki:Upload source file</title>
    <id>2615</id>
    <revision>
      <id>9302</id>
      <timestamp>2006-08-31T18:54:16Z</timestamp>
      <contributor>
        <ip>MediaWiki default</ip>
      </contributor>
      <text xml:space="preserve"> (a file on your computer)</text>
    </revision>
  </page>
  <page>
    <title>MediaWiki:Upload source url</title>
    <id>2616</id>
    <revision>
      <id>9303</id>
      <timestamp>2006-08-31T18:54:16Z</timestamp>
      <contributor>
        <ip>MediaWiki default</ip>
      </contributor>
      <text xml:space="preserve"> (a vaild, publicy accessible URL)</text>
    </revision>
    <revision>
      <id>9623</id>
      <timestamp>2006-10-25T19:01:15Z</timestamp>
      <contributor>
        <username>MediaWiki default</username>
        <id>90</id>
      </contributor>
      <text xml:space="preserve"> (a valid, publicly accessible URL)</text>
    </revision>
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[[br:Implijer:JAnDbot]]
[[bs:Korisnik:JAnDbot]]
[[ca:Usuari:JAnDbot]]
[[ceb:User:JAnDbot]]
[[co:User:JAnDbot]]
[[cs:Wikipedista:JAnDbot]]
[[csb:Brëkòwnik:JAnDbot]]
[[cu:User:JAnDbot]]
[[cv:Хутшăнакан:JAnDbot]]
[[cy:Defnyddiwr:JAnDbot]]
[[da:Bruger:JAnDbot]]
[[de:Benutzer:JAnDbot]]
[[dv:User:JAnDbot]]
[[el:Χρήστης:JAnDbot]]
[[en:User:JAnDbot]]
[[eo:Vikipediisto:JAnDbot]]
[[es:Usuario:JAnDbot]]
[[et:Kasutaja:JAnDbot]]
[[eu:Lankide:JAnDbot]]
[[fa:کاربر:JAnDbot]]
[[fi:Käyttäjä:JAnDbot]]
[[fo:Brúkari:JAnDbot]]
[[fr:Utilisateur:JAnDbot]]
[[frp:User:JAnDbot]]
[[fur:Utent:JAnDbot]]
[[fy:Meidogger:JAnDbot]]
[[ga:Úsáideoir:JAnDbot]]
[[gd:User:JAnDbot]]
[[gl:User:JAnDbot]]
[[gu:User:JAnDbot]]
[[he:משתמש:JAnDbot]]
[[hi:सदस्य:JAnDbot]]
[[hr:Suradnik:JAnDbot]]
[[hsb:User:JAnDbot]]
[[ht:User:JAnDbot]]
[[hu:User:JAnDbot]]
[[hy:User:JAnDbot]]
[[ia:Usator:JAnDbot]]
[[id:Pengguna:JAnDbot]]
[[ie:User:JAnDbot]]
[[ilo:User:JAnDbot]]
[[io:User:JAnDbot]]
[[is:Notandi:JAnDbot]]
[[it:Utente:JAnDbot]]
[[ja:利用者:JAnD]]
[[jbo:User:JAnDbot]]
[[jv:Panganggo:JAnDbot]]
[[ka:მომხმარებელი:JAnDbot]]
[[kn:ಸದಸ್ಯ:JAnDbot]]
[[ko:사용자:JAnDbot]]
[[ksh:Medmaacher:JAnDbot]]
[[ku:Bikarhêner:JAnDbot]]
[[kw:User:JAnDbot]]
[[ky:User:JAnDbot]]
[[la:Usor:JAnDbot]]
[[lad:User:JAnDbot]]
[[lb:User:JAnDbot]]
[[li:Gebroeker:JAnDbot]]
[[lt:Naudotojas:JAnDbot]]
[[lv:Lietotājs:JAnDbot]]
[[map-bms:User:JAnDbot]]
[[mk:Корисник:JAnDbot]]
[[ml:User:JAnDbot]]
[[mn:User:JAnDbot]]
[[mr:User:JAnDbot]]
[[ms:Pengguna:JAnDbot]]
[[nah:Usuario:JAnDbot]]
[[nap:Utente:JAnDbot]]
[[nds:Bruker:JAnDbot]]
[[nds-nl:Gebruker:JAnDbot]]
[[nl:Gebruiker:JAnDbot]]
[[nn:Brukar:JAnD]]
[[no:Bruker:JAnDbot]]
[[nrm:User:JAnDbot]]
[[oc:Utilisator:JAnDbot]]
[[os:Архайæг:JAnDbot]]
[[pam:User:JAnDbot]]
[[pl:Wikipedysta:JAnDbot]]
[[pms:Utent:JAnDbot]]
[[ps:User:JAnDbot]]
[[pt:Usuário:JAnDbot]]
[[ro:Utilizator:JAnDbot]]
[[ru:Участник:JAnDbot]]
[[ru-sib:User:JAnDbot]]
[[sc:Utente:JAnDbot]]
[[scn:User:JAnDbot]]
[[sco:User:JAnDbot]]
[[se:User:JAnDbot]]
[[sh:User:JAnDbot]]
[[simple:User:JAnDbot]]
[[sk:Redaktor:JAnDbot]]
[[sl:Uporabnik:JAnDbot]]
[[sq:Përdoruesi:JAnDbot]]
[[sr:Корисник:JAnDbot]]
[[su:Pamaké:JAnDbot]]
[[sv:Användare:JAnDbot]]
[[sw:User:JAnDbot]]
[[ta:பயனர்:JAnDbot]]
[[te:సభ్యుడు:JAnDbot]]
[[tg:Корбар:JAnDbot]]
[[th:ผู้ใช้:JAnDbot]]
[[tl:User:JAnDbot]]
[[tr:Kullanıcı:JAnDbot]]
[[tt:Äğzä:JAnDbot]]
[[ug:User:JAnDbot]]
[[uk:Користувач:JAnDbot]]
[[ur:صارف:JAnDbot]]
[[uz:User:JAnDbot]]
[[vec:Utente:JAnDbot]]
[[vi:Thành viên:JAnDbot]]
[[wa:Uzeu:JAnDbot]]
[[war:User:JAnDbot]]
[[yi:באַניצער:JAnDbot]]
[[zh:User:JAnDbot]]
[[zh-min-nan:User:JAnDbot]]
[[zh-yue:User:JAnDbot]]</text>
    </revision>
  </page>
  <page>
    <title>User:Martin Kozák</title>
    <id>2622</id>
    <revision>
      <id>9338</id>
      <timestamp>2006-09-10T20:52:47Z</timestamp>
      <contributor>
        <username>Martin Kozák</username>
        <id>86</id>
      </contributor>
      <comment>Redirecting to [[cs:Wikipedista:Martin Kozák]]</comment>
      <text xml:space="preserve">#REDIRECT [[:cs:Wikipedista:Martin Kozák]]

[[cs:Wikipedista:Martin Kozák]]</text>
    </revision>
  </page>
  <page>
    <title>User:CommonsDelinker</title>
    <id>2623</id>
    <revision>
      <id>9375</id>
      <timestamp>2006-09-26T05:08:43Z</timestamp>
      <contributor>
        <username>CommonsDelinker</username>
        <id>87</id>
      </contributor>
      <minor />
      <comment>Redirecting to [[m:User:CommonsDelinker]]</comment>
      <text xml:space="preserve">#redirect[[m:User:CommonsDelinker]]</text>
    </revision>
  </page>
  <page>
    <title>Monɔkɔ</title>
    <id>2624</id>
    <revision>
      <id>9377</id>
      <timestamp>2006-09-27T06:48:17Z</timestamp>
      <contributor>
        <ip>192.121.39.50</ip>
      </contributor>
      <text xml:space="preserve">soki</text>
    </revision>
    <revision>
      <id>9379</id>
      <timestamp>2006-09-28T10:56:45Z</timestamp>
      <contributor>
        <username>Moyogo</username>
        <id>11</id>
      </contributor>
      <text xml:space="preserve">[[Image:Sagittalmouth.png|thumb|Monɔkɔ ya moto]]
'''Monɔkɔ''' ezalí eténi ya [[elongi]] eye ebandí o [[mbébo]] kín’o [[mongóngó]], leka [[lǐno|mǐno]] mpé [[lolému]].</text>
    </revision>
    <revision>
      <id>9380</id>
      <timestamp>2006-09-28T10:59:32Z</timestamp>
      <contributor>
        <username>Moyogo</username>
        <id>11</id>
      </contributor>
      <comment>+interwiki</comment>
      <text xml:space="preserve">[[Image:Sagittalmouth.png|thumb|Monɔkɔ ya moto]]
'''Monɔkɔ''' ezalí eténi ya [[elongi]] eye ebandí o [[mbébo]] kín’o [[mongóngó]], leka [[lǐno|mǐno]] mpé [[lolému]].

[[da:Mund]]
[[de:Mund]]
[[el:Στόμα]]
[[en:Mouth]]
[[eo:Buŝo]]
[[es:Cavidad oral]]
[[fi:Suu]]
[[fr:Bouche]]
[[he:פה]]
[[it:Bocca (anatomia)]]
[[ja:口]]
[[ko:입]]
[[lt:Burna]]
[[mk:Усна празнина]]
[[nl:Mond]]
[[pl:Jama ustna]]
[[pt:Boca]]
[[simple:Mouth]]
[[sk:Ústna dutina]]
[[sl:Usta]]
[[su:Baham]]
[[sv:Mun]]
[[zh-min-nan:Chhùi-khiuⁿ]]</text>
    </revision>
    <revision>
      <id>9381</id>
      <timestamp>2006-09-28T11:00:23Z</timestamp>
      <contributor>
        <username>Moyogo</username>
        <id>11</id>
      </contributor>
      <comment>+cat</comment>
      <text xml:space="preserve">[[Image:Sagittalmouth.png|thumb|Monɔkɔ ya moto]]
'''Monɔkɔ''' ezalí eténi ya [[elongi]] eye ebandí o [[mbébo]] kín’o [[mongóngó]], leka [[lǐno|mǐno]] mpé [[lolému]].

{{ndámbo}}
[[Category:Eténi ya nzóto]]
[[da:Mund]]
[[de:Mund]]
[[el:Στόμα]]
[[en:Mouth]]
[[eo:Buŝo]]
[[es:Cavidad oral]]
[[fi:Suu]]
[[fr:Bouche]]
[[he:פה]]
[[it:Bocca (anatomia)]]
[[ja:口]]
[[ko:입]]
[[lt:Burna]]
[[mk:Усна празнина]]
[[nl:Mond]]
[[pl:Jama ustna]]
[[pt:Boca]]
[[simple:Mouth]]
[[sk:Ústna dutina]]
[[sl:Usta]]
[[su:Baham]]
[[sv:Mun]]
[[zh-min-nan:Chhùi-khiuⁿ]]</text>
    </revision>
    <revision>
      <id>9382</id>
      <timestamp>2006-09-28T11:11:49Z</timestamp>
      <contributor>
        <username>Moyogo</username>
        <id>11</id>
      </contributor>
      <minor />
      <comment>+nyáo</comment>
      <text xml:space="preserve">[[Image:Sagittalmouth.png|thumb|Monɔkɔ ya [[moto]]]]
[[Image:Yawning Cat.jpg|thumb|Monɔkɔ ya [[nyáo]]]]
'''Monɔkɔ''' ezalí eténi ya [[elongi]] eye ebandí o [[mbébo]] kín’o [[mongóngó]], leka [[lǐno|mǐno]] mpé [[lolému]].

{{ndámbo}}
[[Category:Eténi ya nzóto]]
[[da:Mund]]
[[de:Mund]]
[[el:Στόμα]]
[[en:Mouth]]
[[eo:Buŝo]]
[[es:Cavidad oral]]
[[fi:Suu]]
[[fr:Bouche]]
[[he:פה]]
[[it:Bocca (anatomia)]]
[[ja:口]]
[[ko:입]]
[[lt:Burna]]
[[mk:Усна празнина]]
[[nl:Mond]]
[[pl:Jama ustna]]
[[pt:Boca]]
[[simple:Mouth]]
[[sk:Ústna dutina]]
[[sl:Usta]]
[[su:Baham]]
[[sv:Mun]]
[[zh-min-nan:Chhùi-khiuⁿ]]</text>
    </revision>
    <revision>
      <id>9383</id>
      <timestamp>2006-09-28T11:12:31Z</timestamp>
      <contributor>
        <username>Moyogo</username>
        <id>11</id>
      </contributor>
      <minor />
      <text xml:space="preserve">[[Image:Sagittalmouth.png|thumb|Monɔkɔ ya [[moto]]]]
[[Image:Yawning Cat.jpg|thumb|Monɔkɔ ya [[nyáo]]]]
'''Monɔkɔ''' ezalí eténi ya [[elongi]] eye ebandí o [[mbébo]] kín’o [[mongóngó]], leka [[lǐno|mǐno]] mpé [[lolému]].

{{ndámbo}}
[[Category:Eténi ya nzóto]]
[[da:Mund]]
[[de:Mund]]
[[el:Στόμα]]
[[en:Mouth]]
[[eo:Buŝo]]
[[es:Cavidad oral]]
[[fi:Suu]]
[[fr:Bouche]]
[[he:פה]]
[[it:Bocca (anatomia)]]
[[ja:口]]
[[ko:입]]
[[lt:Burna]]
[[mk:Усна празнина]]
[[nl:Mond (orgaan)]]
[[pl:Jama ustna]]
[[pt:Boca]]
[[simple:Mouth]]
[[sk:Ústna dutina]]
[[sl:Usta]]
[[su:Baham]]
[[sv:Mun]]
[[zh-min-nan:Chhùi-khiuⁿ]]</text>
    </revision>
    <revision>
      <id>9936</id>
      <timestamp>2006-12-09T05:28:30Z</timestamp>
      <contributor>
        <username>Robbot</username>
        <id>14</id>
      </contributor>
      <minor />
      <comment>robot  Ajoute: ar, cs, is, la, qu, ru, th, zh, zh-yue Modifie: es</comment>
      <text xml:space="preserve">[[Image:Sagittalmouth.png|thumb|Monɔkɔ ya [[moto]]]]
[[Image:Yawning Cat.jpg|thumb|Monɔkɔ ya [[nyáo]]]]
'''Monɔkɔ''' ezalí eténi ya [[elongi]] eye ebandí o [[mbébo]] kín’o [[mongóngó]], leka [[lǐno|mǐno]] mpé [[lolému]].

{{ndámbo}}
[[Category:Eténi ya nzóto]]

[[ar:فم]]
[[cs:Ústa a ústní dutina]]
[[da:Mund]]
[[de:Mund]]
[[el:Στόμα]]
[[en:Mouth]]
[[eo:Buŝo]]
[[es:Boca]]
[[fi:Suu]]
[[fr:Bouche]]
[[he:פה]]
[[is:Munnur]]
[[it:Bocca (anatomia)]]
[[ja:口]]
[[ko:입]]
[[la:Os (oris)]]
[[lt:Burna]]
[[mk:Усна празнина]]
[[nl:Mond (orgaan)]]
[[pl:Jama ustna]]
[[pt:Boca]]
[[qu:Simi]]
[[ru:Рот]]
[[simple:Mouth]]
[[sk:Ústna dutina]]
[[sl:Usta]]
[[su:Baham]]
[[sv:Mun]]
[[th:ปาก]]
[[zh:口腔]]
[[zh-min-nan:Chhùi-khiuⁿ]]
[[zh-yue:口]]</text>
    </revision>
  </page>
  <page>
    <title>Mbébo</title>
    <id>2625</id>
    <revision>
      <id>9387</id>
      <timestamp>2006-09-28T21:15:11Z</timestamp>
      <contributor>
        <ip>145.97.222.206</ip>
      </contributor>
      <text xml:space="preserve">[[Image:African Lips (Cropped).jpg|thumb|right|Mbébo ya [[moto]] mobáli]]
'''Mbébo''' bazalí biténi bíbalé ya [[mosuni|misuni]] libosó lya [[monɔkɔ]], bazalí mbébo ya likoló mpé mbébo ya nsé.

{{ndámbo}}
[[Category:Eténi ya nzóto]]
[[fr:Lèvre]]
[[en:Lip]]</text>
    </revision>
    <revision>
      <id>9388</id>
      <timestamp>2006-09-28T21:17:34Z</timestamp>
      <contributor>
        <username>Moyogo</username>
        <id>11</id>
      </contributor>
      <minor />
      <text xml:space="preserve">[[Image:African Lips (Cropped).jpg|thumb|right|Mbébo ya [[moto]] mobáli]]
'''Mbébo''' bazalí biténi bíbalé ya [[mosuni|misuni]] libosó lya [[monɔkɔ]], bazalí mbébo ya likoló mpé mbébo ya nsé.

{{ndámbo}}
[[Category:Eténi ya nzóto]]
[[de:Lippe]]
[[en:Lip]]
[[eo:Lipo]]
[[es:Labio]]
[[fi:Huulet]]
[[fr:Lèvre]]
[[he:שפתיים]]
[[it:Labbro]]
[[ja:唇]]
[[nl:Lip]]
[[nn:Hn/Lippa]]
[[pl:Wargi]]
[[pt:Lábio]]
[[ru:Губы]]
[[sv:Läpp]]</text>
    </revision>
    <revision>
      <id>9847</id>
      <timestamp>2006-11-25T10:15:29Z</timestamp>
      <contributor>
        <username>Jorunn</username>
        <id>97</id>
      </contributor>
      <minor />
      <comment>[[nn:Lippe]]</comment>
      <text xml:space="preserve">[[Image:African Lips (Cropped).jpg|thumb|right|Mbébo ya [[moto]] mobáli]]
'''Mbébo''' bazalí biténi bíbalé ya [[mosuni|misuni]] libosó lya [[monɔkɔ]], bazalí mbébo ya likoló mpé mbébo ya nsé.

{{ndámbo}}
[[Category:Eténi ya nzóto]]
[[de:Lippe]]
[[en:Lip]]
[[eo:Lipo]]
[[es:Labio]]
[[fi:Huulet]]
[[fr:Lèvre]]
[[he:שפתיים]]
[[it:Labbro]]
[[ja:唇]]
[[nl:Lip]]
[[nn:Lippe]]
[[pl:Wargi]]
[[pt:Lábio]]
[[ru:Губы]]
[[sv:Läpp]]</text>
    </revision>
  </page>
  <page>
    <title>User:Camahuetos</title>
    <id>2626</id>
    <revision>
      <id>9390</id>
      <timestamp>2006-09-29T15:57:37Z</timestamp>
      <contributor>
        <username>Camahuetos</username>
        <id>88</id>
      </contributor>
      <comment>Creation de la Page</comment>
      <text xml:space="preserve">Bienvenue sur mon page a la Wipedia en lingala.

Pour some persones peut être tres jolie qui mon page de utilisateur sur la Wikipedia en lingala ce ecrít en français, parce que mon langue maternelle Il' ni a pas le français e Il ni a pas une langue qui Je connu tres bon, mais Il a le langue plus connu pour le personnes qui parlais le Lingala.

{{Babel-4|es|en-3|fr-2|ln-0}}</text>
    </revision>
  </page>
  <page>
    <title>User:Xandi</title>
    <id>2627</id>
    <revision>
      <id>9395</id>
      <timestamp>2006-09-30T10:22:10Z</timestamp>
      <contributor>
        <username>Xandi</username>
        <id>89</id>
      </contributor>
      <comment>+iw</comment>
      <text xml:space="preserve">'''&gt;&lt;(((*&gt;''' 

[[pt:User:Xandi]]
[[af:Gebruiker:Xandi]]
[[als:Benutzer:Xandi]]
[[am:User:Xandi]]
[[an:Usuario:Xandi]]
[[ang:User:Xandi]]
[[ar:مستخدم:Xandi]]
[[arc:User:Xandi]]
[[as:User:Xandi]]
[[ast:Usuariu:Xandi]]
[[ay:Utilisateur:Xandi]]
[[av:Участник:Xandi]]
[[az:İstifadəçi:Xandi]]
[[ba:Ҡатнашыусы:Xandi]]
[[be:Удзельнік:Xandi]]
[[bg:Потребител:Xandi]]
[[bm:Utilisateur:Xandi]]
[[bn:ব্যবহারকারী:Xandi]]
[[bo:User:Xandi]]
[[br:Implijer:Xandi]]
[[bs:User:Xandi]]
[[ca:Usuari:Xandi]]
[[ch:User:Xandi]]
[[chr:User:Xandi]]
[[co:User:Xandi]]
[[ceb:User:Xandi]]
[[cs:Wikipedista:Xandi]]
[[csb:Brëkòwnik:Xandi]]
[[cy:Defnyddiwr:Xandi]]
[[cv:Хутшăнакан:Xandi]]
[[da:Bruger:Xandi]]
[[dv:User:Xandi]]
[[dz:User:Xandi]]
[[el:Χρήστης:Xandi]]
[[en:User:Xandi]]
[[eo:Vikipediisto:Xandi]]
[[es:Usuario:Xandi]]
[[et:Kasutaja:Xandi]]
[[eu:user:Xandi]]
[[fa:کاربر:Xandi]]
[[ff:User:Xandi]]
[[fi:Käyttäjä:Xandi]]
[[fiu-vro:User:Xandi]]
[[fj:User:Xandi]]
[[fo:Brúkari:Xandi]]
[[fr:Utilisateur:Xandi]]
[[frp:User:Xandi]]
[[fur:Utent:Xandi]]
[[fy:Meidogger:Xandi]]
[[ga:Úsáideoir:Xandi]]
[[gd:User:Xandi]]
[[gl:User:Xandi]]
[[got:User:Xandi]]
[[gu:User:Xandi]]
[[haw:User:Xandi]]
[[he:משתמש:Xandi]]
[[hi:सदस्य:Xandi]]
[[hr:Suradnik:Xandi]]
[[hu:User:Xandi]]
[[ia:Usator:Xandi]]
[[id:user:Xandi]]
[[ig:User:Xandi]]
[[ii:User:Xandi]]
[[ilo:User:Xandi]]
[[io:User:Xandi]]
[[is:User:Xandi]]
[[it:Utente:Xandi]]
[[iu:User:Xandi]]
[[ja:利用者:Xandi]]
[[jv:Panganggo:Xandi]]
[[ka:მომხმარებელი:Xandi]]
[[kg:User:Xandi]]
[[ki:User:Xandi]]
[[kk:User:Xandi]]
[[km:User:Xandi]]
[[kn:ಸದಸ್ಯ:Xandi]]
[[kr:User:Xandi]]
[[ks:User:Xandi]]
[[ksh:Medmaacher:Xandi]]
[[ku:Bikarhêner:Xandi]]
[[kv:Участник:Xandi]]
[[kw:User:Xandi]]
[[la:Usor:Xandi]]
[[lad:User:Xandi]]
[[lb:user:Xandi]]
[[li:Gebroeker:Xandi]]
[[lij:User:Xandi]]
[[lmo:User:Xandi]]
[[lo:User:Xandi]]
[[lt:Naudotojas:Xandi]]
[[lv:Lietotājs:Xandi]]
[[mi:user:Xandi]]
[[mk:Корисник:Xandi]]
[[ml:User:Xandi]]
[[nn:User:Xandi]]
[[mo:User:Xandi]]
[[mr:User:Xandi]]
[[ms:User:Xandi]]
[[mt:User:Xandi]]
[[nah:Usuario:Xandi]]
[[nap:User:Xandi]]
[[nds:Bruker:Xandi]]
[[nds-nl:Gebruker:Xandi]]
[[nl:Gebruiker:Xandi]]
[[no:Bruker:Xandi]]
[[nrm:User:Xandi]]
[[nv:User:Xandi]]
[[oc:User:Xandi]]
[[or:User:Xandi]]
[[os:Архайæг:Xandi]]
[[pa:ਮੈਂਬਰ:Xandi]]
[[pam:User:Xandi]]
[[pap:User:Xandi]]
[[pdc:User:Xandi]]
[[pl:Wikipedysta:Xandi]]
[[pms:Ciaciarade:Xandi]]
[[ps:User:Xandi]]
[[qu:Usuario:Xandi]]
[[rm:User:Xandi]]
[[rn:User:Xandi]]
[[ro:Utilizator:Xandi]]
[[ru:Участник:Xandi]]
[[sa:User:Xandi]]
[[sc:Utente:Xandi]]
[[scn:User:Xandi]]
[[sco:User:Xandi]]
[[sd:User:Xandi]]
[[se:User:Xandi]]
[[sh:User:Xandi]]
[[si:User:Xandi]]
[[simple:User:Xandi]]
[[sl:Uporabnik:Xandi]]
[[sk:Redaktor:Xandi]]
[[sq:User:Xandi]]
[[sr:Корисник:Xandi]]
[[st:User:Xandi]]
[[su:Pamaké:Xandi]]
[[sv:Användare:Xandi]]
[[sw:User:Xandi]]
[[ta:பயனர்:Xandi]]
[[te:సభ్యుడు:Xandi]]
[[tet:User:Xandi]]
[[tg:Корбар:Xandi]]
[[th:ผู้ใช้:Xandi]]
[[tk:User:Xandi]]
[[tl:User:Xandi]]
[[tpi:User:Xandi]]
[[tr:Kullanıcı:Xandi]]
[[tt:Äğzä:Xandi]]
[[tum:User:Xandi]]
[[ty:User:Xandi]]
[[tw:User:Xandi]]
[[udm:Викиавтор:Xandi]]
[[uk:Користувач:Xandi]]
[[ur:صارف:Xandi]]
[[uz:User:Xandi]]
[[ve:User:Xandi]]
[[vec:Utente:Xandi]]
[[vi:user:Xandi]]
[[vls:User:Xandi]]
[[xal:Орлцач:Xandi]]
[[xh:User:Xandi]]
[[yi:באַניצער:Xandi]]
[[yo:User:Xandi]]
[[wa:Uzeu:Xandi]]
[[war:User:Xandi]]
[[wo:User:Xandi]]
[[za:User:Xandi]]
[[zh:User:Xandi]]
[[zh-min-nan:User:Xandi]]
[[zh-yue:User:Xandi]]
[[zu:User:Xandi]]</text>
    </revision>
  </page>
  <page>
    <title>Stress</title>
    <id>2628</id>
    <revision>
      <id>9407</id>
      <timestamp>2006-10-03T14:17:47Z</timestamp>
      <contributor>
        <username>Bombo</username>
        <id>12</id>
      </contributor>
      <comment>qzelques termes en français restent à traduire</comment>
      <text xml:space="preserve">Ndenge tokoki koyoka kati na nzoto mpe molimo na biso ekoki kozala suite ya makambo oyo tozali kovivre. Soki situation ya vie na yo echanger, santé na yo mpe ekoki kochanger. Par example soki moyi ezali makasi nzoto na yo ekotonda na motoki. Lokola mpe soki ozali kobanga to mpe moto mosusu abangisi yo okoyoka motema na yo ekobeta makasi.

Ba experience ya mabe na vie mpe kovivre na ba condition oyo ezali kosepelisa yo te ekoki kobebisa santé ya moral mpe nzoto na yo. Soki eloko ya ndenge wana eyeli yo yeba ete ozali kovivre '''stress''' (''lingɛlɛ́sa'': pression, tension nerveuse; ''lat.'': stringere: atteler).


==Nini ekoki kopesa ''stress''?==

Tango nyoso ezali malamu na bomoi na yo okozala na esengo mpe kimia. Mais soki makambo ezali koleka ndenge ozali kolinga te to mpe soki ozali komitungisa na likambo moko, okomona te okokoma koyoka nzoto na yo malamu lisusu te. Nyoso oyo ekoki kozala likolona biloko oyo:

''Libungisi''
*Bobungisi ndako to biloko na yo zambi balongwisaki mboka na makasi.
*Bokabwani na baboti mpe baninga.
*Bobungisi bandeko to mpe baninga na nzela na liwa to mpe bokangami na bango na basoda.

''Violence''
*Soki ozalaki menacé to mpe batorturaki yo.
*Soki yo ndeko mwasi to mpe mobali balalaki to mpe balingaki kolala yo na makasi.
*Soki omonaki ndenge bazalaki kotorturer bandeko to mpe baninga na yo.
*Soki omonaki ndenge bazalaki koboma ndeko to mpe moninga na yo.

''Insecurité''
*Soki ovoyageaki na situation moko ya risk makasi.
*Soki ozali komitungisa mingi na likambo ya ngunda na yo.
*Soki ozali komitungisa mingi makambo matali oyo ekoya lobi.

''Impuissance''
*Bovandi na ndako oyo ezali ya yo te.
*Bozangi makoki ya kobongola condition ya vie na yo.
*Kosala eloko olingi na yo kosala te na makasi.


==Ndenge nini stress ekoki komilakisa kati na moto?==

Bandeko oyo bazalaka na stress bayokaka tango mosusu boye:

Elakisameli ya stress na moral na [[moto]]:
*[[Mawa]], [[kolela]], [[bozangi elikia]]
*[[Soni]]
*[[Komitungisa]]
*[[Kosilika pamba pamba]]
*Kozala na tension makasi
*Probleme ya komiconcentré
*Posa ya kovivre ekosila
*Kolekisa tango mingi kokanisaka makambo masi mayela yo.
*Bobangi eloko oyo esila koyela yo eyela yo lisusu.

Elakisamelo ya stress kati na nzoto:
*probleme ya kolala, [[bandoto mabe]]
*[[bolembu ya nzoto]], pasi na nzoto mobimba
*bobendani ya misisa
*motema kobeta makasi
*posa ya koliya ekosila, posa na kosanza
*[[pasi na libumu]], [[pulu pulu]]
*[[pema mokuse]], vertige, [[nzoto kolenga]]
*posa na kolala na mwasi to mpe mobali na yo ekosila

Elakisamelo ya stress na bizaleli na yo:
*Posa ya kosala mosala ekosila, bampongi ya pamba pamba
*Kosilika pamba pamba
*Okoki mpe kosala misala sans repos mpo na kobosana
*Milangwa mpe komela diamba mingi
*Kokimaka baninga, posa kaka ozalaka yo moko.

Stress na relation na yo na baninga:
*Posa ya baninga ekosila yo
*Discussion, kosuana mpe bitumba kati na libala.

Soki ozali kati na stress okoyoka biloko misusu oyo towuti kolobela. Yango ezali mingi lié na ba probleme oyo ozali komona na bomoi na yo. Okoki komona ete bizaleli mpe santé ya nzoto na yo echangé kaka na ngonga wana ya ba probleme. Kasi, ezali te moto nyosa nde ayokaka biloko oyo tolobi lokola moto na moto azali na lolenge na ye ya koreagir na stress.

==Eloko okoki kosala soki ozali komona mpasi na tina na stress==

Soki ozali koyoka moko na makambo oyo totangi likolo kati na lokaso loye:
*ekoki kozala consequence ya ba mpasi to miyoko omona to mpe ozali komona sika oyo
*eloko oyo ozali koyoka ezali normal na cas na yo mpe na ba cas mingi ekitaka na yango. Elingi kolimbola te te okomi liboma.
*Oko remarquer te tango ozali na misala mingi ya kosala, effets ya stress ekotungisa yo mingi te. Nzela ya malamu mpo na yo ezali kosalaka mwa musala moko au lieu kalalaka ba mpongi to mpe komitungisa.
*Sala nyoso oyeba ba service oyo ekoki kosalisa yo na probleme na yo. Communauté na bino eyebi mwa mingi esika ba service wana ezali mpe ekoki kosunga yo
*Lisusu communauté na bino peut –être  ezali mpe ko organiser ba activités to mpe ekoki kozala capable yo kopesa yo conseil na makambo matali kelasi to mpe stage to mpe lisusu ekoki kopesa yo conseil na probleme na yo.
*Soki omoni ba effets ya stress ezali makasi to mpe ewumeli mwa basanza mpe okanisi ozali na besoin ya lisungi, okoki koya na service na biso. Adresse na biso epesami na nse ya lokasa oyo.
*Soki oyebi moto moko azali komitungisa na makambo matali stress yo mpe okoki kolimbola ye yango na ndenge otangi na lokasa loye.
*Okoki mpe kosunga baninga oyo bazali na probleme ya stress na kopesaka bango ba idées ya malamu oyo ozali na yango mpo na kobunda na probleme wana.

Soki olingi lisungi ya mingi mpo na makambo matali stress, tuna communauté to docteur.

==Tála mpé==

===Wikipedia===

===Babúku===
* Selye, Hans: ''The Physiology and Pathology of Exposure to Stress''. ACTA Medical Publishers, 1950. (Lingɛlɛ́sa)
* Rensing, Ludger; Koch, Michael; Rippe, Bernhard; Rippe, Volkhard: ''Mensch im Stress - Psyche, Körper, Moleküle''. Spektrum Akademischer Verlag, 2005. ISBN 3-8274-1556-X (Lialémani)

===Nkásá o libándá===
*[http://www.br-online.de/cgi-bin/ravi?verzeichnis=alpha/geistundgehirn/v/&amp;file=spitzer_17.rm&amp;g2=1 Manfred Spitzer: Stress. RealVideo] (Lialémani; ca. 15 min)

[[Category:maladi]]

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    </revision>
  </page>
  <page>
    <title>2006</title>
    <id>2629</id>
    <revision>
      <id>9435</id>
      <timestamp>2006-10-08T20:04:47Z</timestamp>
      <contributor>
        <ip>81.34.184.82</ip>
      </contributor>
      <comment>an easy way of increasing the number of articles and aim the people to participate in the project. Needs translation. All big Wikipedias have created more than 2000 pages of years</comment>
      <text xml:space="preserve">==Events==
==Births==
==Deaths==

[[Category:21th century]]


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[[zu:2006]]</text>
    </revision>
    <revision>
      <id>9467</id>
      <timestamp>2006-10-12T10:54:52Z</timestamp>
      <contributor>
        <username>Bombo</username>
        <id>12</id>
      </contributor>
      <minor />
      <text xml:space="preserve">==Likambo monɛnɛ==

==Mbotama==

==Liwa==

[[Category:ya 21 sekulɔ]]


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    </revision>
    <revision>
      <id>9647</id>
      <timestamp>2006-10-31T15:21:25Z</timestamp>
      <contributor>
        <username>JAnDbot</username>
        <id>85</id>
      </contributor>
      <minor />
      <comment>robot  Ajoute: ang, av, az, ba, bn, bo, ceb, chr, dv, fiu-vro, frp, gd, got, gu, gv, hi, ht, hy, ie, jbo, jv, kg, kk, ks, ksh, ky, lad, lij, lmo, map-bms, mg, mn, mr, mt, na, nah, nds-nl, nrm, pam, pdc, pms, ps, rm, roa-rup, sa, sc, si, su, sw, ta, t</comment>
      <text xml:space="preserve">==Likambo monɛnɛ==

==Mbotama==

==Liwa==

[[Category:ya 21 sekulɔ]]

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    </revision>
    <revision>
      <id>9930</id>
      <timestamp>2006-12-06T12:49:54Z</timestamp>
      <contributor>
        <username>JAnDbot</username>
        <id>85</id>
      </contributor>
      <minor />
      <comment>robot  Ajoute: fa, zh-classical Retire: lad, mt, ps</comment>
      <text xml:space="preserve">==Likambo monɛnɛ==

==Mbotama==

==Liwa==

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[[zh-classical:二〇〇六年]]
[[zh-min-nan:2006 nî]]
[[zh-yue:2006年]]</text>
    </revision>
    <revision>
      <id>9935</id>
      <timestamp>2006-12-08T12:30:42Z</timestamp>
      <contributor>
        <ip>160.85.2.50</ip>
      </contributor>
      <comment>/* Liwa */</comment>
      <text xml:space="preserve">==Likambo monɛnɛ==

==Mbotama==

==Liwa==
* 29 oktobele: [[Joseph Kabila|Joseph Kabila Kabange]]: [[Mokambi-Ekólo]] ya [[Kɔ́ngɔ-Kinshasa]] (58% voix)

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[[sq:2006]]
[[sr:2006]]
[[su:2006]]
[[sv:2006]]
[[sw:2006]]
[[ta:2006]]
[[te:2006]]
[[tet:2006]]
[[tg:2006]]
[[th:พ.ศ. 2549]]
[[tk:2006]]
[[tl:2006]]
[[tpi:2006]]
[[tr:2006]]
[[tt:2006]]
[[udm:2006]]
[[ug:2006]]
[[uk:2006]]
[[ur:2006ء]]
[[uz:2006]]
[[vec:2006]]
[[vi:2006]]
[[vls:2006]]
[[wa:2006]]
[[war:2006]]
[[wo:2006]]
[[yi:ה'תשס&quot;ו]]
[[zh:2006年]]
[[zh-classical:二〇〇六年]]
[[zh-min-nan:2006 nî]]
[[zh-yue:2006年]]</text>
    </revision>
    <revision>
      <id>9950</id>
      <timestamp>2006-12-11T11:26:37Z</timestamp>
      <contributor>
        <ip>160.85.2.50</ip>
      </contributor>
      <comment>/* Liwa */ 16/10:  Baudoin Liwanga Maata</comment>
      <text xml:space="preserve">==Likambo monɛnɛ==

==Mbotama==

==Liwa==
* 16 oktobele:  [[Baudoin Liwanga Maata]]: Gouverneur ya [[Kinsásá]]
* 29 oktobele: [[Joseph Kabila|Joseph Kabila Kabange]]: [[Mokambi-Ekólo]] ya [[Kɔ́ngɔ-Kinshasa]] (58% voix)

[[Category:ya 21 sekulɔ]]

[[af:2006]]
[[als:2006]]
[[am:2006 እ.ኤ.አ.]]
[[an:2006]]
[[ang:2006]]
[[ar:2006]]
[[ast:2006]]
[[av:2006]]
[[az:2006]]
[[ba:2006]]
[[bat-smg:2006]]
[[be:2006]]
[[bg:2006]]
[[bn:২০০৬]]
[[bo:2006]]
[[br:2006]]
[[bs:2006]]
[[ca:2006]]
[[ceb:2006]]
[[chr:2006]]
[[co:2006]]
[[cs:2006]]
[[csb:2006]]
[[cv:2006]]
[[cy:2006]]
[[da:2006]]
[[de:2006]]
[[dv:2006]]
[[el:2006]]
[[en:2006]]
[[eo:2006]]
[[es:2006]]
[[et:2006]]
[[eu:2006]]
[[fa:۲۰۰۶]]
[[fi:2006]]
[[fiu-vro:2006]]
[[fo:2006]]
[[fr:2006]]
[[frp:2006]]
[[fur:2006]]
[[fy:2006]]
[[ga:2006]]
[[gd:2006]]
[[gl:2006]]
[[got:2006]]
[[gu:2006]]
[[gv:2006]]
[[he:2006]]
[[hi:२००६]]
[[hr:2006]]
[[ht:2006 (almanak gregoryen)]]
[[hu:2006]]
[[hy:2006]]
[[ia:2006]]
[[id:2006]]
[[ie:2006]]
[[ilo:2006]]
[[io:2006]]
[[is:2006]]
[[it:2006]]
[[ja:2006年]]
[[jbo:2006moi nanca]]
[[jv:2006]]
[[ka:2006]]
[[kg:2006]]
[[kk:2006]]
[[kn:೨೦೦೬]]
[[ko:2006년]]
[[ks:2006]]
[[ksh:Joohr 2006]]
[[ku:2006]]
[[kw:2006]]
[[ky:2006]]
[[la:2006]]
[[lb:2006]]
[[li:2006]]
[[lij:2006]]
[[lmo:2006]]
[[lt:2006]]
[[map-bms:2006]]
[[mg:2006]]
[[mi:2006]]
[[mk:2006]]
[[ml:2006]]
[[mn:2006]]
[[mo:2006]]
[[mr:ई.स. २००६]]
[[ms:2006]]
[[na:2006]]
[[nah:2006]]
[[nap:2006]]
[[nds-nl:2006]]
[[nl:2006]]
[[nn:2006]]
[[no:2006]]
[[nrm:2006]]
[[oc:2006]]
[[os:2006]]
[[pam:2006]]
[[pap:2006]]
[[pdc:2006]]
[[pl:2006]]
[[pms:2006]]
[[pt:2006]]
[[qu:2006]]
[[rm:2006]]
[[ro:2006]]
[[roa-rup:2006]]
[[ru:2006 год]]
[[sa:2006]]
[[sc:2006]]
[[scn:2006]]
[[sco:2006]]
[[se:2006]]
[[sh:2006]]
[[si:2006]]
[[simple:2006]]
[[sk:2006]]
[[sl:2006]]
[[sq:2006]]
[[sr:2006]]
[[su:2006]]
[[sv:2006]]
[[sw:2006]]
[[ta:2006]]
[[te:2006]]
[[tet:2006]]
[[tg:2006]]
[[th:พ.ศ. 2549]]
[[tk:2006]]
[[tl:2006]]
[[tpi:2006]]
[[tr:2006]]
[[tt:2006]]
[[udm:2006]]
[[ug:2006]]
[[uk:2006]]
[[ur:2006ء]]
[[uz:2006]]
[[vec:2006]]
[[vi:2006]]
[[vls:2006]]
[[wa:2006]]
[[war:2006]]
[[wo:2006]]
[[yi:ה'תשס&quot;ו]]
[[zh:2006年]]
[[zh-classical:二〇〇六年]]
[[zh-min-nan:2006 nî]]
[[zh-yue:2006年]]</text>
    </revision>
  </page>
  <page>
    <title>843</title>
    <id>2630</id>
    <revision>
      <id>9455</id>
      <timestamp>2006-10-11T20:53:03Z</timestamp>
      <contributor>
        <ip>84.75.123.252</ip>
      </contributor>
      <text xml:space="preserve">== ==
[[Traité ya Verdun]] (Dipanda ya Falansia)</text>
    </revision>
    <revision>
      <id>9462</id>
      <timestamp>2006-10-12T10:46:59Z</timestamp>
      <contributor>
        <username>Bombo</username>
        <id>12</id>
      </contributor>
      <minor />
      <text xml:space="preserve">==likambo monɛnɛ==
*[[Traité ya Verdun]] (Dipanda ya Falansia)

==mbotama==

==liwa==</text>
    </revision>
    <revision>
      <id>9463</id>
      <timestamp>2006-10-12T10:47:35Z</timestamp>
      <contributor>
        <username>Bombo</username>
        <id>12</id>
      </contributor>
      <minor />
      <text xml:space="preserve">==likambo monɛnɛ==
*[[Traité ya Verdun]] (Dipanda ya Falansia)

==mbotama==

==liwa==

[[Category:ya 9 sekulɔ]]</text>
    </revision>
    <revision>
      <id>9480</id>
      <timestamp>2006-10-12T11:22:35Z</timestamp>
      <contributor>
        <username>Bombo</username>
        <id>12</id>
      </contributor>
      <minor />
      <text xml:space="preserve">==Likambo monɛnɛ==
*[[Traité ya Verdun]] (Dipanda ya Falansia)

==Mbotama==

==Liwa==

[[Category:ya 9 sekulɔ]]


[[de:843]]</text>
    </revision>
    <revision>
      <id>9781</id>
      <timestamp>2006-11-18T02:56:17Z</timestamp>
      <contributor>
        <username>Escarbot</username>
        <id>73</id>
      </contributor>
      <minor />
      <comment>robot  Ajoute: af, an, ar, ast, az, bg, br, bs, ca, co, cs, cv, da, el, en, eo, es, et, eu, fi, fr, gd, hr, ht, hu, id, io, is, it, ja, ka, ko, lb, lmo, mk, ms, nap, nl, nn, no, oc, pl, pt, ro, ru, ru-sib, scn, sk, sl, sq, sr, sv, tr, tt, uk, uz, vec</comment>
      <text xml:space="preserve">==Likambo monɛnɛ==
*[[Traité ya Verdun]] (Dipanda ya Falansia)

==Mbotama==

==Liwa==

[[Category:ya 9 sekulɔ]]

[[af:843]]
[[an:843]]
[[ar:843]]
[[ast:843]]
[[az:843]]
[[bg:843]]
[[br:843]]
[[bs:843]]
[[ca:843]]
[[co:843]]
[[cs:843]]
[[cv:843]]
[[da:843]]
[[de:843]]
[[el:843]]
[[en:843]]
[[eo:843]]
[[es:843]]
[[et:843]]
[[eu:843]]
[[fi:843]]
[[fr:843]]
[[gd:843]]
[[hr:843]]
[[ht:843 (almanak jilyen)]]
[[hu:843]]
[[id:843]]
[[io:843]]
[[is:843]]
[[it:843]]
[[ja:843年]]
[[ka:843]]
[[ko:843년]]
[[lb:843]]
[[lmo:843]]
[[mk:843]]
[[ms:843]]
[[nap:843]]
[[nl:843]]
[[nn:843]]
[[no:843]]
[[oc:843]]
[[pl:843]]
[[pt:843]]
[[ro:843]]
[[ru:843 год]]
[[ru-sib:843]]
[[scn:843]]
[[sk:843]]
[[sl:843]]
[[sq:843]]
[[sr:843]]
[[sv:843]]
[[tr:843]]
[[tt:843]]
[[uk:843]]
[[uz:843]]
[[vec:843]]
[[zh:843年]]</text>
    </revision>
    <revision>
      <id>9931</id>
      <timestamp>2006-12-07T10:20:49Z</timestamp>
      <contributor>
        <username>Escarbot</username>
        <id>73</id>
      </contributor>
      <minor />
      <comment>robot  Ajoute: [[bn:৮৪৩]], [[bpy:মারি ৮৪৩]]</comment>
      <text xml:space="preserve">==Likambo monɛnɛ==
*[[Traité ya Verdun]] (Dipanda ya Falansia)

==Mbotama==

==Liwa==

[[Category:ya 9 sekulɔ]]

[[af:843]]
[[an:843]]
[[ar:843]]
[[ast:843]]
[[az:843]]
[[bg:843]]
[[bn:৮৪৩]]
[[bpy:মারি ৮৪৩]]
[[br:843]]
[[bs:843]]
[[ca:843]]
[[co:843]]
[[cs:843]]
[[cv:843]]
[[da:843]]
[[de:843]]
[[el:843]]
[[en:843]]
[[eo:843]]
[[es:843]]
[[et:843]]
[[eu:843]]
[[fi:843]]
[[fr:843]]
[[gd:843]]
[[hr:843]]
[[ht:843 (almanak jilyen)]]
[[hu:843]]
[[id:843]]
[[io:843]]
[[is:843]]
[[it:843]]
[[ja:843年]]
[[ka:843]]
[[ko:843년]]
[[lb:843]]
[[lmo:843]]
[[mk:843]]
[[ms:843]]
[[nap:843]]
[[nl:843]]
[[nn:843]]
[[no:843]]
[[oc:843]]
[[pl:843]]
[[pt:843]]
[[ro:843]]
[[ru:843 год]]
[[ru-sib:843]]
[[scn:843]]
[[sk:843]]
[[sl:843]]
[[sq:843]]
[[sr:843]]
[[sv:843]]
[[tr:843]]
[[tt:843]]
[[uk:843]]
[[uz:843]]
[[vec:843]]
[[zh:843年]]</text>
    </revision>
  </page>
  <page>
    <title>1939</title>
    <id>2631</id>
    <revision>
      <id>9457</id>
      <timestamp>2006-10-11T21:19:06Z</timestamp>
      <contributor>
        <ip>84.75.123.252</ip>
      </contributor>
      <text xml:space="preserve">==Mbotama==
27 novembere [[Laurent-Désiré Kabila]] (Mokambi-Ekólo ya [[Kɔ́ngɔ-Kinshasa]])</text>
    </revision>
    <revision>
      <id>9464</id>
      <timestamp>2006-10-12T10:49:14Z</timestamp>
      <contributor>
        <username>Bombo</username>
        <id>12</id>
      </contributor>
      <minor />
      <text xml:space="preserve">==Likambo monɛnɛ==

==Mbotama==
*27 novembere [[Laurent-Désiré Kabila]] (Mokambi-Ekólo ya [[Kɔ́ngɔ-Kinshasa]])

==Liwa==

[[category:ya 20 sekulɔ]]</text>
    </revision>
    <revision>
      <id>9481</id>
      <timestamp>2006-10-12T11:23:12Z</timestamp>
      <contributor>
        <username>Bombo</username>
        <id>12</id>
      </contributor>
      <minor />
      <text xml:space="preserve">==Likambo monɛnɛ==

==Mbotama==
*27 novembere [[Laurent-Désiré Kabila]] (Mokambi-Ekólo ya [[Kɔ́ngɔ-Kinshasa]])

==Liwa==

[[category:ya 20 sekulɔ]]


[[en:1939]]</text>
    </revision>
  </page>
  <page>
    <title>2001</title>
    <id>2632</id>
    <revision>
      <id>9458</id>
      <timestamp>2006-10-11T21:20:48Z</timestamp>
      <contributor>
        <ip>84.75.123.252</ip>
      </contributor>
      <text xml:space="preserve">==†==
16 novembere [[Laurent-Désiré Kabila]] (Mokambi-Ekólo ya [[Kɔ́ngɔ-Kinshasa]])</text>
    </revision>
    <revision>
      <id>9465</id>
      <timestamp>2006-10-12T10:50:24Z</timestamp>
      <contributor>
        <username>Bombo</username>
        <id>12</id>
      </contributor>
      <minor />
      <text xml:space="preserve">==Likambo monɛnɛ==

==Mbotama==

==Liwa==
*16 novembere [[Laurent-Désiré Kabila]] (Mokambi-Ekólo ya [[Kɔ́ngɔ-Kinshasa]])

[[category:ya 21 sekulɔ]]</text>
    </revision>
    <revision>
      <id>9482</id>
      <timestamp>2006-10-12T11:23:42Z</timestamp>
      <contributor>
        <username>Bombo</username>
        <id>12</id>
      </contributor>
      <minor />
      <text xml:space="preserve">==Likambo monɛnɛ==

==Mbotama==

==Liwa==
*16 novembere: [[Laurent-Désiré Kabila]] (Mokambi-Ekólo ya [[Kɔ́ngɔ-Kinshasa]])

[[category:ya 21 sekulɔ]]


[[en:2001]]</text>
    </revision>
  </page>
  <page>
    <title>1997</title>
    <id>2633</id>
    <revision>
      <id>9466</id>
      <timestamp>2006-10-12T10:52:01Z</timestamp>
      <contributor>
        <username>Bombo</username>
        <id>12</id>
      </contributor>
      <minor />
      <text xml:space="preserve">==Likambo monɛnɛ==
*17 may [[Laurent-Désiré Kabila]] akóma Mokambi-Ekólo ya [[Kɔ́ngɔ-Kinshasa]].

==Mbotama==

==Liwa==


[[category:ya 20 sekulɔ]]</text>
    </revision>
  </page>
  <page>
    <title>1960</title>
    <id>2634</id>
    <revision>
      <id>9468</id>
      <timestamp>2006-10-12T11:05:00Z</timestamp>
      <contributor>
        <username>Bombo</username>
        <id>12</id>
      </contributor>
      <minor />
      <text xml:space="preserve">==Likambo monɛnɛ==
*30 yúni: [[Kɔ́ngɔ belji]] ekóma [[Republiki ya Kɔ́ngɔ]].

==Mbotama==

==Liwa==


[[category:ya 20 sekulɔ]]</text>
    </revision>
    <revision>
      <id>9478</id>
      <timestamp>2006-10-12T11:20:18Z</timestamp>
      <contributor>
        <username>Bombo</username>
        <id>12</id>
      </contributor>
      <minor />
      <comment>/* Likambo monɛnɛ */</comment>
      <text xml:space="preserve">==Likambo monɛnɛ==
*30 yúni: [[Kɔ́ngɔ belji]] ekóma [[Republiki ya Kɔ́ngɔ]].
*1 yúli: [[Joseph Kasa-Vubu]] akóma Mokambi-Ekólo ya [[Republiki ya Kɔ́ngɔ]].

==Mbotama==

==Liwa==


[[category:ya 20 sekulɔ]]</text>
    </revision>
    <revision>
      <id>9479</id>
      <timestamp>2006-10-12T11:20:37Z</timestamp>
      <contributor>
        <username>Bombo</username>
        <id>12</id>
      </contributor>
      <minor />
      <comment>/* Liwa */</comment>
      <text xml:space="preserve">==Likambo monɛnɛ==
*30 yúni: [[Kɔ́ngɔ belji]] ekóma [[Republiki ya Kɔ́ngɔ]].
*1 yúli: [[Joseph Kasa-Vubu]] akóma Mokambi-Ekólo ya [[Republiki ya Kɔ́ngɔ]].

==Mbotama==

==Liwa==


[[category:ya 20 sekulɔ]]


[[fr:1960]]</text>
    </revision>
    <revision>
      <id>9495</id>
      <timestamp>2006-10-13T11:22:47Z</timestamp>
      <contributor>
        <username>Moyogo</username>
        <id>11</id>
      </contributor>
      <minor />
      <text xml:space="preserve">==Likambo monɛnɛ==
*30 yúni: [[Kɔ́ngɔ belji]] ekóma [[Kɔ́ngɔ-Kinshasa|Republiki ya Kɔ́ngɔ]].
*1 yúli: [[Joseph Kasa-Vubu]] akóma Mokambi-Ekólo ya [[Kɔ́ngɔ-Kinshasa|Republiki ya Kɔ́ngɔ]].

==Mbotama==

==Liwa==


[[category:ya 20 sekulɔ]]


[[fr:1960]]</text>
    </revision>
    <revision>
      <id>9746</id>
      <timestamp>2006-11-13T10:47:39Z</timestamp>
      <contributor>
        <ip>160.85.2.50</ip>
      </contributor>
      <comment>/* Likambo monɛnɛ */</comment>
      <text xml:space="preserve">==Likambo monɛnɛ==
*[[30 yúni]]: [[Kɔ́ngɔ belji]] ekóma [[Kɔ́ngɔ-Kinshasa|Republiki ya Kɔ́ngɔ]].
*30 yúni: [[Kɔ́ngɔ-Kinshasa]] dipanda na [[Bɛ́lɛjika]] 
*[[1 yúli]]: [[Joseph Kasa-Vubu]] akóma Mokambi-Ekólo ya [[Kɔ́ngɔ-Kinshasa|Republiki ya Kɔ́ngɔ]].

==Mbotama==

==Liwa==


[[category:ya 20 sekulɔ]]


[[fr:1960]]</text>
    </revision>
  </page>
  <page>
    <title>2005</title>
    <id>2635</id>
    <revision>
      <id>9469</id>
      <timestamp>2006-10-12T11:08:53Z</timestamp>
      <contributor>
        <username>Bombo</username>
        <id>12</id>
      </contributor>
      <minor />
      <text xml:space="preserve">==Likambo monɛnɛ==
*8 yúli: [[Justine Kitubu Kamanda]] azali bourgemestre ya La Gombe.

==Mbotama==

==Liwa==

[[category:ya 21 sekulɔ]]</text>
    </revision>
    <revision>
      <id>9470</id>
      <timestamp>2006-10-12T11:09:35Z</timestamp>
      <contributor>
        <username>Bombo</username>
        <id>12</id>
      </contributor>
      <minor />
      <text xml:space="preserve">==Likambo monɛnɛ==
*8 yúli: [[Justine Kitubu Kamanda]] azali bourgemestre ya [[La Gombe (Kinshasa)|La Gombe]].

==Mbotama==

==Liwa==

[[category:ya 21 sekulɔ]]</text>
    </revision>
    <revision>
      <id>9473</id>
      <timestamp>2006-10-12T11:13:11Z</timestamp>
      <contributor>
        <username>Bombo</username>
        <id>12</id>
      </contributor>
      <minor />
      <comment>/* Likambo monɛnɛ */</comment>
      <text xml:space="preserve">==Likambo monɛnɛ==
*8 yúli: [[Justine Kitubu Kamanda]] azali bourgemestre ya [[La Gombe (Kinshasa)|La Gombe]].
*8 yúli: [[Roger Ngamika Mvumu]] azali bourgemestre ya [[Barumbu]].

==Mbotama==

==Liwa==

[[category:ya 21 sekulɔ]]</text>
    </revision>
    <revision>
      <id>9483</id>
      <timestamp>2006-10-12T11:24:20Z</timestamp>
      <contributor>
        <username>Bombo</username>
        <id>12</id>
      </contributor>
      <minor />
      <text xml:space="preserve">==Likambo monɛnɛ==
*8 yúli: [[Justine Kitubu Kamanda]] azali bourgemestre ya [[La Gombe (Kinshasa)|La Gombe]].
*8 yúli: [[Roger Ngamika Mvumu]] azali bourgemestre ya [[Barumbu]].

==Mbotama==

==Liwa==

[[category:ya 21 sekulɔ]]


[[en:2005]]</text>
    </revision>
    <revision>
      <id>9520</id>
      <timestamp>2006-10-18T20:52:23Z</timestamp>
      <contributor>
        <username>Robbot</username>
        <id>14</id>
      </contributor>
      <minor />
      <comment>robot  Ajoute: af, als, am, an, ang, ar, ast, av, az, bat-smg, be, bg, bn, br, bs, ca, cho, cs, csb, cv, cy, da, de, el, eo, es, et, eu, fi, fo, fr, frp, fur, fy, ga, gd, gl, haw, he, hi, hr, ht, hu, hy, ia, id, ilo, io, is, it, ja, ka, kn, ko, ksh,</comment>
      <text xml:space="preserve">==Likambo monɛnɛ==
*8 yúli: [[Justine Kitubu Kamanda]] azali bourgemestre ya [[La Gombe (Kinshasa)|La Gombe]].
*8 yúli: [[Roger Ngamika Mvumu]] azali bourgemestre ya [[Barumbu]].

==Mbotama==

==Liwa==

[[category:ya 21 sekulɔ]]

[[af:2005]]
[[als:2005]]
[[am:2005 እ.ኤ.አ.]]
[[an:2005]]
[[ang:2005]]
[[ar:2005]]
[[ast:2005]]
[[av:2005]]
[[az:2005]]
[[bat-smg:2005]]
[[be:2005]]
[[bg:2005]]
[[bn:২০০৫]]
[[br:2005]]
[[bs:2005]]
[[ca:2005]]
[[cho:2005]]
[[cs:2005]]
[[csb:2005]]
[[cv:2005]]
[[cy:2005]]
[[da:2005]]
[[de:2005]]
[[el:2005]]
[[en:2005]]
[[eo:2005]]
[[es:2005]]
[[et:2005]]
[[eu:2005]]
[[fi:2005]]
[[fo:2005]]
[[fr:2005]]
[[frp:2005]]
[[fur:2005]]
[[fy:2005]]
[[ga:2005]]
[[gd:2005]]
[[gl:2005]]
[[haw:2005]]
[[he:2005]]
[[hi:२००५]]
[[hr:2005]]
[[ht:2005 (almanak gregoryen)]]
[[hu:2005]]
[[hy:2005]]
[[ia:2005]]
[[id:2005]]
[[ilo:2005]]
[[io:2005]]
[[is:2005]]
[[it:2005]]
[[ja:2005年]]
[[ka:2005]]
[[kn:೨೦೦೫]]
[[ko:2005년]]
[[ksh:2005]]
[[ku:2005]]
[[kw:2005]]
[[la:2005]]
[[lb:2005]]
[[lg:2005]]
[[li:2005]]
[[lmo:2005]]
[[lt:2005]]
[[mi:2005]]
[[mk:2005]]
[[ml:2005]]
[[mo:2005]]
[[mr:ई.स. २००५]]
[[ms:2005]]
[[nap:2005]]
[[nds:2005]]
[[nds-nl:2005]]
[[nl:2005]]
[[nn:2005]]
[[no:2005]]
[[nrm:2005]]
[[oc:2005]]
[[os:2005]]
[[pam:2005]]
[[pdc:2005]]
[[pl:2005]]
[[pms:2005]]
[[pt:2005]]
[[qu:2005]]
[[ro:2005]]
[[ru:2005 год]]
[[scn:2005]]
[[sco:2005]]
[[se:2005]]
[[sh:2005]]
[[simple:2005]]
[[sk:2005]]
[[sl:2005]]
[[sm:2005]]
[[sq:2005]]
[[sr:2005]]
[[su:2005]]
[[sv:2005]]
[[sw:2005]]
[[ta:2005]]
[[te:2005]]
[[tet:2005]]
[[th:พ.ศ. 2548]]
[[tk:2005]]
[[tl:2005]]
[[tpi:2005]]
[[tr:2005]]
[[tt:2005]]
[[udm:2005]]
[[uk:2005]]
[[uz:2005]]
[[vec:2005]]
[[vi:2005]]
[[wa:2005]]
[[war:2005]]
[[yi:2005]]
[[zh:2005年]]
[[zh-min-nan:2005 nî]]
[[zh-yue:2005年]]</text>
    </revision>
    <revision>
      <id>9652</id>
      <timestamp>2006-11-02T22:08:33Z</timestamp>
      <contributor>
        <username>Escarbot</username>
        <id>73</id>
      </contributor>
      <minor />
      <comment>robot  Ajoute: [[ru-sib:2005]] Modifie: [[ksh:Joohr 2005]]</comment>
      <text xml:space="preserve">==Likambo monɛnɛ==
*8 yúli: [[Justine Kitubu Kamanda]] azali bourgemestre ya [[La Gombe (Kinshasa)|La Gombe]].
*8 yúli: [[Roger Ngamika Mvumu]] azali bourgemestre ya [[Barumbu]].

==Mbotama==

==Liwa==

[[category:ya 21 sekulɔ]]

[[af:2005]]
[[als:2005]]
[[am:2005 እ.ኤ.አ.]]
[[an:2005]]
[[ang:2005]]
[[ar:2005]]
[[ast:2005]]
[[av:2005]]
[[az:2005]]
[[bat-smg:2005]]
[[be:2005]]
[[bg:2005]]
[[bn:২০০৫]]
[[br:2005]]
[[bs:2005]]
[[ca:2005]]
[[cho:2005]]
[[cs:2005]]
[[csb:2005]]
[[cv:2005]]
[[cy:2005]]
[[da:2005]]
[[de:2005]]
[[el:2005]]
[[en:2005]]
[[eo:2005]]
[[es:2005]]
[[et:2005]]
[[eu:2005]]
[[fi:2005]]
[[fo:2005]]
[[fr:2005]]
[[frp:2005]]
[[fur:2005]]
[[fy:2005]]
[[ga:2005]]
[[gd:2005]]
[[gl:2005]]
[[haw:2005]]
[[he:2005]]
[[hi:२००५]]
[[hr:2005]]
[[ht:2005 (almanak gregoryen)]]
[[hu:2005]]
[[hy:2005]]
[[ia:2005]]
[[id:2005]]
[[ilo:2005]]
[[io:2005]]
[[is:2005]]
[[it:2005]]
[[ja:2005年]]
[[ka:2005]]
[[kn:೨೦೦೫]]
[[ko:2005년]]
[[ksh:Joohr 2005]]
[[ku:2005]]
[[kw:2005]]
[[la:2005]]
[[lb:2005]]
[[lg:2005]]
[[li:2005]]
[[lmo:2005]]
[[lt:2005]]
[[mi:2005]]
[[mk:2005]]
[[ml:2005]]
[[mo:2005]]
[[mr:ई.स. २००५]]
[[ms:2005]]
[[nap:2005]]
[[nds:2005]]
[[nds-nl:2005]]
[[nl:2005]]
[[nn:2005]]
[[no:2005]]
[[nrm:2005]]
[[oc:2005]]
[[os:2005]]
[[pam:2005]]
[[pdc:2005]]
[[pl:2005]]
[[pms:2005]]
[[pt:2005]]
[[qu:2005]]
[[ro:2005]]
[[ru:2005 год]]
[[ru-sib:2005]]
[[scn:2005]]
[[sco:2005]]
[[se:2005]]
[[sh:2005]]
[[simple:2005]]
[[sk:2005]]
[[sl:2005]]
[[sm:2005]]
[[sq:2005]]
[[sr:2005]]
[[su:2005]]
[[sv:2005]]
[[sw:2005]]
[[ta:2005]]
[[te:2005]]
[[tet:2005]]
[[th:พ.ศ. 2548]]
[[tk:2005]]
[[tl:2005]]
[[tpi:2005]]
[[tr:2005]]
[[tt:2005]]
[[udm:2005]]
[[uk:2005]]
[[uz:2005]]
[[vec:2005]]
[[vi:2005]]
[[wa:2005]]
[[war:2005]]
[[yi:2005]]
[[zh:2005年]]
[[zh-min-nan:2005 nî]]
[[zh-yue:2005年]]</text>
    </revision>
    <revision>
      <id>9769</id>
      <timestamp>2006-11-14T22:08:28Z</timestamp>
      <contributor>
        <ip>84.75.123.252</ip>
      </contributor>
      <comment>/* Likambo monɛnɛ */</comment>
      <text xml:space="preserve">==Likambo monɛnɛ==
*19 aprili: Joseph Alois Ratzinger azali [[Pápa Benwa XVI]] na [[Eklesia katolike]].
*8 yúli: [[Justine Kitubu Kamanda]] azali bourgemestre ya [[La Gombe (Kinshasa)|La Gombe]].
*8 yúli: [[Roger Ngamika Mvumu]] azali bourgemestre ya [[Barumbu]].

==Mbotama==

==Liwa==

[[category:ya 21 sekulɔ]]

[[af:2005]]
[[als:2005]]
[[am:2005 እ.ኤ.አ.]]
[[an:2005]]
[[ang:2005]]
[[ar:2005]]
[[ast:2005]]
[[av:2005]]
[[az:2005]]
[[bat-smg:2005]]
[[be:2005]]
[[bg:2005]]
[[bn:২০০৫]]
[[br:2005]]
[[bs:2005]]
[[ca:2005]]
[[cho:2005]]
[[cs:2005]]
[[csb:2005]]
[[cv:2005]]
[[cy:2005]]
[[da:2005]]
[[de:2005]]
[[el:2005]]
[[en:2005]]
[[eo:2005]]
[[es:2005]]
[[et:2005]]
[[eu:2005]]
[[fi:2005]]
[[fo:2005]]
[[fr:2005]]
[[frp:2005]]
[[fur:2005]]
[[fy:2005]]
[[ga:2005]]
[[gd:2005]]
[[gl:2005]]
[[haw:2005]]
[[he:2005]]
[[hi:२००५]]
[[hr:2005]]
[[ht:2005 (almanak gregoryen)]]
[[hu:2005]]
[[hy:2005]]
[[ia:2005]]
[[id:2005]]
[[ilo:2005]]
[[io:2005]]
[[is:2005]]
[[it:2005]]
[[ja:2005年]]
[[ka:2005]]
[[kn:೨೦೦೫]]
[[ko:2005년]]
[[ksh:Joohr 2005]]
[[ku:2005]]
[[kw:2005]]
[[la:2005]]
[[lb:2005]]
[[lg:2005]]
[[li:2005]]
[[lmo:2005]]
[[lt:2005]]
[[mi:2005]]
[[mk:2005]]
[[ml:2005]]
[[mo:2005]]
[[mr:ई.स. २००५]]
[[ms:2005]]
[[nap:2005]]
[[nds:2005]]
[[nds-nl:2005]]
[[nl:2005]]
[[nn:2005]]
[[no:2005]]
[[nrm:2005]]
[[oc:2005]]
[[os:2005]]
[[pam:2005]]
[[pdc:2005]]
[[pl:2005]]
[[pms:2005]]
[[pt:2005]]
[[qu:2005]]
[[ro:2005]]
[[ru:2005 год]]
[[ru-sib:2005]]
[[scn:2005]]
[[sco:2005]]
[[se:2005]]
[[sh:2005]]
[[simple:2005]]
[[sk:2005]]
[[sl:2005]]
[[sm:2005]]
[[sq:2005]]
[[sr:2005]]
[[su:2005]]
[[sv:2005]]
[[sw:2005]]
[[ta:2005]]
[[te:2005]]
[[tet:2005]]
[[th:พ.ศ. 2548]]
[[tk:2005]]
[[tl:2005]]
[[tpi:2005]]
[[tr:2005]]
[[tt:2005]]
[[udm:2005]]
[[uk:2005]]
[[uz:2005]]
[[vec:2005]]
[[vi:2005]]
[[wa:2005]]
[[war:2005]]
[[yi:2005]]
[[zh:2005年]]
[[zh-min-nan:2005 nî]]
[[zh-yue:2005年]]</text>
    </revision>
    <revision>
      <id>9879</id>
      <timestamp>2006-11-26T20:16:20Z</timestamp>
      <contributor>
        <username>Escarbot</username>
        <id>73</id>
      </contributor>
      <minor />
      <comment>robot  Ajoute: [[nov:2005]]</comment>
      <text xml:space="preserve">==Likambo monɛnɛ==
*19 aprili: Joseph Alois Ratzinger azali [[Pápa Benwa XVI]] na [[Eklesia katolike]].
*8 yúli: [[Justine Kitubu Kamanda]] azali bourgemestre ya [[La Gombe (Kinshasa)|La Gombe]].
*8 yúli: [[Roger Ngamika Mvumu]] azali bourgemestre ya [[Barumbu]].

==Mbotama==

==Liwa==

[[category:ya 21 sekulɔ]]

[[af:2005]]
[[als:2005]]
[[am:2005 እ.ኤ.አ.]]
[[an:2005]]
[[ang:2005]]
[[ar:2005]]
[[ast:2005]]
[[av:2005]]
[[az:2005]]
[[bat-smg:2005]]
[[be:2005]]
[[bg:2005]]
[[bn:২০০৫]]
[[br:2005]]
[[bs:2005]]
[[ca:2005]]
[[cho:2005]]
[[cs:2005]]
[[csb:2005]]
[[cv:2005]]
[[cy:2005]]
[[da:2005]]
[[de:2005]]
[[el:2005]]
[[en:2005]]
[[eo:2005]]
[[es:2005]]
[[et:2005]]
[[eu:2005]]
[[fi:2005]]
[[fo:2005]]
[[fr:2005]]
[[frp:2005]]
[[fur:2005]]
[[fy:2005]]
[[ga:2005]]
[[gd:2005]]
[[gl:2005]]
[[haw:2005]]
[[he:2005]]
[[hi:२००५]]
[[hr:2005]]
[[ht:2005 (almanak gregoryen)]]
[[hu:2005]]
[[hy:2005]]
[[ia:2005]]
[[id:2005]]
[[ilo:2005]]
[[io:2005]]
[[is:2005]]
[[it:2005]]
[[ja:2005年]]
[[ka:2005]]
[[kn:೨೦೦೫]]
[[ko:2005년]]
[[ksh:Joohr 2005]]
[[ku:2005]]
[[kw:2005]]
[[la:2005]]
[[lb:2005]]
[[lg:2005]]
[[li:2005]]
[[lmo:2005]]
[[lt:2005]]
[[mi:2005]]
[[mk:2005]]
[[ml:2005]]
[[mo:2005]]
[[mr:ई.स. २००५]]
[[ms:2005]]
[[nap:2005]]
[[nds:2005]]
[[nds-nl:2005]]
[[nl:2005]]
[[nn:2005]]
[[no:2005]]
[[nov:2005]]
[[nrm:2005]]
[[oc:2005]]
[[os:2005]]
[[pam:2005]]
[[pdc:2005]]
[[pl:2005]]
[[pms:2005]]
[[pt:2005]]
[[qu:2005]]
[[ro:2005]]
[[ru:2005 год]]
[[ru-sib:2005]]
[[scn:2005]]
[[sco:2005]]
[[se:2005]]
[[sh:2005]]
[[simple:2005]]
[[sk:2005]]
[[sl:2005]]
[[sm:2005]]
[[sq:2005]]
[[sr:2005]]
[[su:2005]]
[[sv:2005]]
[[sw:2005]]
[[ta:2005]]
[[te:2005]]
[[tet:2005]]
[[th:พ.ศ. 2548]]
[[tk:2005]]
[[tl:2005]]
[[tpi:2005]]
[[tr:2005]]
[[tt:2005]]
[[udm:2005]]
[[uk:2005]]
[[uz:2005]]
[[vec:2005]]
[[vi:2005]]
[[wa:2005]]
[[war:2005]]
[[yi:2005]]
[[zh:2005年]]
[[zh-min-nan:2005 nî]]
[[zh-yue:2005年]]</text>
    </revision>
    <revision>
      <id>9927</id>
      <timestamp>2006-12-05T16:05:28Z</timestamp>
      <contributor>
        <username>JAnDbot</username>
        <id>85</id>
      </contributor>
      <minor />
      <comment>robot  Ajoute: [[bpy:মারি ২০০৫]], [[cr:2005]], [[fiu-vro:2005]]</comment>
      <text xml:space="preserve">==Likambo monɛnɛ==
*19 aprili: Joseph Alois Ratzinger azali [[Pápa Benwa XVI]] na [[Eklesia katolike]].
*8 yúli: [[Justine Kitubu Kamanda]] azali bourgemestre ya [[La Gombe (Kinshasa)|La Gombe]].
*8 yúli: [[Roger Ngamika Mvumu]] azali bourgemestre ya [[Barumbu]].

==Mbotama==

==Liwa==

[[category:ya 21 sekulɔ]]

[[af:2005]]
[[als:2005]]
[[am:2005 እ.ኤ.አ.]]
[[an:2005]]
[[ang:2005]]
[[ar:2005]]
[[ast:2005]]
[[av:2005]]
[[az:2005]]
[[bat-smg:2005]]
[[be:2005]]
[[bg:2005]]
[[bn:২০০৫]]
[[bpy:মারি ২০০৫]]
[[br:2005]]
[[bs:2005]]
[[ca:2005]]
[[cho:2005]]
[[cr:2005]]
[[cs:2005]]
[[csb:2005]]
[[cv:2005]]
[[cy:2005]]
[[da:2005]]
[[de:2005]]
[[el:2005]]
[[en:2005]]
[[eo:2005]]
[[es:2005]]
[[et:2005]]
[[eu:2005]]
[[fi:2005]]
[[fiu-vro:2005]]
[[fo:2005]]
[[fr:2005]]
[[frp:2005]]
[[fur:2005]]
[[fy:2005]]
[[ga:2005]]
[[gd:2005]]
[[gl:2005]]
[[haw:2005]]
[[he:2005]]
[[hi:२००५]]
[[hr:2005]]
[[ht:2005 (almanak gregoryen)]]
[[hu:2005]]
[[hy:2005]]
[[ia:2005]]
[[id:2005]]
[[ilo:2005]]
[[io:2005]]
[[is:2005]]
[[it:2005]]
[[ja:2005年]]
[[ka:2005]]
[[kn:೨೦೦೫]]
[[ko:2005년]]
[[ksh:Joohr 2005]]
[[ku:2005]]
[[kw:2005]]
[[la:2005]]
[[lb:2005]]
[[lg:2005]]
[[li:2005]]
[[lmo:2005]]
[[lt:2005]]
[[mi:2005]]
[[mk:2005]]
[[ml:2005]]
[[mo:2005]]
[[mr:ई.स. २००५]]
[[ms:2005]]
[[nap:2005]]
[[nds:2005]]
[[nds-nl:2005]]
[[nl:2005]]
[[nn:2005]]
[[no:2005]]
[[nov:2005]]
[[nrm:2005]]
[[oc:2005]]
[[os:2005]]
[[pam:2005]]
[[pdc:2005]]
[[pl:2005]]
[[pms:2005]]
[[pt:2005]]
[[qu:2005]]
[[ro:2005]]
[[ru:2005 год]]
[[ru-sib:2005]]
[[scn:2005]]
[[sco:2005]]
[[se:2005]]
[[sh:2005]]
[[simple:2005]]
[[sk:2005]]
[[sl:2005]]
[[sm:2005]]
[[sq:2005]]
[[sr:2005]]
[[su:2005]]
[[sv:2005]]
[[sw:2005]]
[[ta:2005]]
[[te:2005]]
[[tet:2005]]
[[th:พ.ศ. 2548]]
[[tk:2005]]
[[tl:2005]]
[[tpi:2005]]
[[tr:2005]]
[[tt:2005]]
[[udm:2005]]
[[uk:2005]]
[[uz:2005]]
[[vec:2005]]
[[vi:2005]]
[[wa:2005]]
[[war:2005]]
[[yi:2005]]
[[zh:2005年]]
[[zh-min-nan:2005 nî]]
[[zh-yue:2005年]]</text>
    </revision>
    <revision>
      <id>9929</id>
      <timestamp>2006-12-06T10:46:35Z</timestamp>
      <contributor>
        <username>JAnDbot</username>
        <id>85</id>
      </contributor>
      <minor />
      <comment>robot  Ajoute: [[bug:2005]], [[cbk-zam:2005]], [[ho:2005]]</comment>
      <text xml:space="preserve">==Likambo monɛnɛ==
*19 aprili: Joseph Alois Ratzinger azali [[Pápa Benwa XVI]] na [[Eklesia katolike]].
*8 yúli: [[Justine Kitubu Kamanda]] azali bourgemestre ya [[La Gombe (Kinshasa)|La Gombe]].
*8 yúli: [[Roger Ngamika Mvumu]] azali bourgemestre ya [[Barumbu]].

==Mbotama==

==Liwa==

[[category:ya 21 sekulɔ]]

[[af:2005]]
[[als:2005]]
[[am:2005 እ.ኤ.አ.]]
[[an:2005]]
[[ang:2005]]
[[ar:2005]]
[[ast:2005]]
[[av:2005]]
[[az:2005]]
[[bat-smg:2005]]
[[be:2005]]
[[bg:2005]]
[[bn:২০০৫]]
[[bpy:মারি ২০০৫]]
[[br:2005]]
[[bs:2005]]
[[bug:2005]]
[[ca:2005]]
[[cbk-zam:2005]]
[[cho:2005]]
[[cr:2005]]
[[cs:2005]]
[[csb:2005]]
[[cv:2005]]
[[cy:2005]]
[[da:2005]]
[[de:2005]]
[[el:2005]]
[[en:2005]]
[[eo:2005]]
[[es:2005]]
[[et:2005]]
[[eu:2005]]
[[fi:2005]]
[[fiu-vro:2005]]
[[fo:2005]]
[[fr:2005]]
[[frp:2005]]
[[fur:2005]]
[[fy:2005]]
[[ga:2005]]
[[gd:2005]]
[[gl:2005]]
[[haw:2005]]
[[he:2005]]
[[hi:२००५]]
[[ho:2005]]
[[hr:2005]]
[[ht:2005 (almanak gregoryen)]]
[[hu:2005]]
[[hy:2005]]
[[ia:2005]]
[[id:2005]]
[[ilo:2005]]
[[io:2005]]
[[is:2005]]
[[it:2005]]
[[ja:2005年]]
[[ka:2005]]
[[kn:೨೦೦೫]]
[[ko:2005년]]
[[ksh:Joohr 2005]]
[[ku:2005]]
[[kw:2005]]
[[la:2005]]
[[lb:2005]]
[[lg:2005]]
[[li:2005]]
[[lmo:2005]]
[[lt:2005]]
[[mi:2005]]
[[mk:2005]]
[[ml:2005]]
[[mo:2005]]
[[mr:ई.स. २००५]]
[[ms:2005]]
[[nap:2005]]
[[nds:2005]]
[[nds-nl:2005]]
[[nl:2005]]
[[nn:2005]]
[[no:2005]]
[[nov:2005]]
[[nrm:2005]]
[[oc:2005]]
[[os:2005]]
[[pam:2005]]
[[pdc:2005]]
[[pl:2005]]
[[pms:2005]]
[[pt:2005]]
[[qu:2005]]
[[ro:2005]]
[[ru:2005 год]]
[[ru-sib:2005]]
[[scn:2005]]
[[sco:2005]]
[[se:2005]]
[[sh:2005]]
[[simple:2005]]
[[sk:2005]]
[[sl:2005]]
[[sm:2005]]
[[sq:2005]]
[[sr:2005]]
[[su:2005]]
[[sv:2005]]
[[sw:2005]]
[[ta:2005]]
[[te:2005]]
[[tet:2005]]
[[th:พ.ศ. 2548]]
[[tk:2005]]
[[tl:2005]]
[[tpi:2005]]
[[tr:2005]]
[[tt:2005]]
[[udm:2005]]
[[uk:2005]]
[[uz:2005]]
[[vec:2005]]
[[vi:2005]]
[[wa:2005]]
[[war:2005]]
[[yi:2005]]
[[zh:2005年]]
[[zh-min-nan:2005 nî]]
[[zh-yue:2005年]]</text>
    </revision>
  </page>
  <page>
    <title>1625</title>
    <id>2636</id>
    <revision>
      <id>9472</id>
      <timestamp>2006-10-12T11:11:58Z</timestamp>
      <contributor>
        <username>Bombo</username>
        <id>12</id>
      </contributor>
      <minor />
      <text xml:space="preserve">==Likambo monɛnɛ==
*Congrégation de la Mission ([[Lazariste]]) ebandi o engumba [[Pari]].

==Mbotama==

==Liwa==

[[category:ya 17 sekulɔ]]</text>
    </revision>
    <revision>
      <id>9484</id>
      <timestamp>2006-10-12T11:24:51Z</timestamp>
      <contributor>
        <username>Bombo</username>
        <id>12</id>
      </contributor>
      <minor />
      <text xml:space="preserve">==Likambo monɛnɛ==
*Congrégation de la Mission ([[Lazariste]]) ebandi o engumba [[Pari]].

==Mbotama==

==Liwa==

[[category:ya 17 sekulɔ]]


[[en:1625]]</text>
    </revision>
  </page>
  <page>
    <title>1971</title>
    <id>2637</id>
    <revision>
      <id>9475</id>
      <timestamp>2006-10-12T11:18:10Z</timestamp>
      <contributor>
        <username>Bombo</username>
        <id>12</id>
      </contributor>
      <minor />
      <text xml:space="preserve">==Likambo monɛnɛ00

==Mbotama==
*[[Joseph Kabila|Joseph Kabila Kabange]]

==Liwa==

[[category:ya 20 sekulɔ]]</text>
    </revision>
    <revision>
      <id>9476</id>
      <timestamp>2006-10-12T11:18:26Z</timestamp>
      <contributor>
        <username>Bombo</username>
        <id>12</id>
      </contributor>
      <minor />
      <text xml:space="preserve">==Likambo monɛnɛ==

==Mbotama==
*[[Joseph Kabila|Joseph Kabila Kabange]]

==Liwa==

[[category:ya 20 sekulɔ]]</text>
    </revision>
    <revision>
      <id>9477</id>
      <timestamp>2006-10-12T11:18:55Z</timestamp>
      <contributor>
        <username>Bombo</username>
        <id>12</id>
      </contributor>
      <minor />
      <comment>/* Liwa */</comment>
      <text xml:space="preserve">==Likambo monɛnɛ==

==Mbotama==
*[[Joseph Kabila|Joseph Kabila Kabange]]

==Liwa==

[[category:ya 20 sekulɔ]]


[[en:1971]]</text>
    </revision>
  </page>
  <page>
    <title>Category:Ya 21 sekulɔ</title>
    <id>2638</id>
    <revision>
      <id>9485</id>
      <timestamp>2006-10-12T11:28:06Z</timestamp>
      <contributor>
        <username>Bombo</username>
        <id>12</id>
      </contributor>
      <minor />
      <text xml:space="preserve">[[category:basekulɔ]]</text>
    </revision>
  </page>
  <page>
    <title>Category:Ya 17 sekulɔ</title>
    <id>2639</id>
    <revision>
      <id>9486</id>
      <timestamp>2006-10-12T11:28:57Z</timestamp>
      <contributor>
        <username>Bombo</username>
        <id>12</id>
      </contributor>
      <minor />
      <text xml:space="preserve">[[category:basekulɔ]]</text>
    </revision>
  </page>
  <page>
    <title>Category:Ya 20 sekulɔ</title>
    <id>2640</id>
    <revision>
      <id>9487</id>
      <timestamp>2006-10-12T11:29:51Z</timestamp>
      <contributor>
        <username>Bombo</username>
        <id>12</id>
      </contributor>
      <minor />
      <text xml:space="preserve">[[Category:basekulɔ]]</text>
    </revision>
  </page>
  <page>
    <title>Category:Ya 9 sekulɔ</title>
    <id>2641</id>
    <revision>
      <id>9488</id>
      <timestamp>2006-10-12T11:30:28Z</timestamp>
      <contributor>
        <username>Bombo</username>
        <id>12</id>
      </contributor>
      <minor />
      <text xml:space="preserve">[[Category:basekulɔ]]</text>
    </revision>
  </page>
  <page>
    <title>2000</title>
    <id>2642</id>
    <revision>
      <id>9489</id>
      <timestamp>2006-10-12T11:31:57Z</timestamp>
      <contributor>
        <username>Bombo</username>
        <id>12</id>
      </contributor>
      <minor />
      <text xml:space="preserve">==Likambo monɛnɛ==

==Mbotama==

==Liwa==

[[Category:ya 20 sekulɔ]]

[[en:2000]]</text>
    </revision>
  </page>
  <page>
    <title>Wikipedia:Elɔ́kɔ ya sika</title>
    <id>2643</id>
    <revision>
      <id>9492</id>
      <timestamp>2006-10-12T11:39:32Z</timestamp>
      <contributor>
        <username>Bombo</username>
        <id>12</id>
      </contributor>
      <minor />
      <text xml:space="preserve">'''Comment écrire le lingála?''' Quelques [[User:Moyogo|indications]]. 13:34, 31 Mar 2005 (UTC)

'''Comment écrire le lingála?''' Notre [[User_talk:Bombo#caract.C3.A8res_sp.C3.A9ciaux|discussion]].  18:36, 6 Mar 2005 (UTC)

[http://en.wikipedia.org/wikistats/FR/ChartsWikipediaLN.htm '''Statistiques'''] sur la Wikipédia Lingála (en français)</text>
    </revision>
  </page>
  <page>
    <title>Elɔ́kɔ ya sika</title>
    <id>2644</id>
    <revision>
      <id>9493</id>
      <timestamp>2006-10-12T11:40:58Z</timestamp>
      <contributor>
        <username>Bombo</username>
        <id>12</id>
      </contributor>
      <minor />
      <comment>Redirecting to [[Wikipedia:Elɔ́kɔ ya sika]]</comment>
      <text xml:space="preserve">#REDIRECT [[Wikipedia:Elɔ́kɔ ya sika]]</text>
    </revision>
  </page>
  <page>
    <title>Pake</title>
    <id>2645</id>
    <revision>
      <id>9532</id>
      <timestamp>2006-10-22T13:15:03Z</timestamp>
      <contributor>
        <username>Bombo</username>
        <id>12</id>
      </contributor>
      <text xml:space="preserve">[[Image:Russian Resurrection icon.jpg|thumb|[[Résurection]], icône russe, 16&amp;nbsp;sekulo]]

Mbula na mbula [[Boyúda|Bayúda]] bazlaki kosepela feti ya '''Pake''' po na kokanisa ndenge [[Nzambe]] abimisaká bakoko n abango na [[Ejipte]], esika bazalaká baumbu. [[Yesu]] ayaki na [[Yeruzalemi]] po na feti ya Pake; bongo kaka na mikolo wana nde bakomaki ye. Wango bana [[bokrísto|bakrísto]] basepelaka feti ya Pake po na kokanisa kosekwa ya Yesu.


{| {{prettytable-R}}
|-
|+ Eyenga ya Pake de 2000 à 2030
|- {{highlight}}
! xyz !! Églises&lt;br /&gt;ya weste !! Églises&lt;br /&gt;ya este
|-
! [[2000]] 
| [[23 avril]] || [[30 avril]]
|-
! [[2001]] 
|colspan=2 align=center| [[15 avril]]
|-
! [[2002]]
| [[31 mars]] || [[5 mai]]
|-
! [[2003]] 
| [[20 avril]] || [[27 avril]]
|-
! [[2004]]
| colspan=2 align=center| [[11 avril]]
|-
! [[2005]]
| [[27 mars]] || [[1 mai]]
|-
! [[2006]]
| [[16 avril]] || [[23 avril]]
|-
! [[2007]]
| colspan=2 align=center| [[8 avril]]
|-
! [[2008]]
| [[23 mars]] || [[27 avril]]
|-
! [[2009]]
| [[12 avril]] || [[19 avril]]
|-
! [[2010]]
| colspan=2 align=center| [[4 avril]]
|-
! [[2011]]
| colspan=2 align=center| [[24 avril]]
|-
! [[2012]]
| [[8 avril]] || [[15 avril]]
|-
! [[2013]]
| [[31 mars]] || [[5 mai]]
|-
! [[2014]]
| colspan=2 align=center| [[20 avril]]
|-
! [[2015]]
| [[5 avril]] || [[12 avril]]
|-
! [[2016]]
| [[27 mars]] || [[1 mai]]
|-
! [[2017]]
| colspan=2 align=center| [[16 avril]]
|-
! [[2018]]
| [[1 avril]] || [[8 avril]]
|-
! [[2019]]
| [[21 avril]] || [[28 avril]]
|-
! [[2020]]
| [[12 mars]] || [[19. April]]
|-
! [[2021]]
| [[4 avril]] || [[2 mai]]
|-
! [[2022]]
| [[17 avril]] || [[24 avril]]
|-
! [[2023]]
| [[9 avril]] || [[16 avril]]
|-
! [[2024]]
| [[31 mars]] || [[5 mai]]
|-
! [[2025]]
| colspan=2 align=center| [[20 avril]]
|-
! [[2026]]
| [[5 avril]] || [[12 avril]]
|-
! [[2027]]
| [[28 mars]] || [[2 mai]]
|-
! [[2028]]
| colspan=2 align=center| [[16 avril]]
|-
! [[2029]]
| [[1 avril]] || [[8 avril]]
|-
! [[2030]]
| [[21 avril]] || [[28 avril]]
|}


[[Category:Pake]]
[[Category:Feti]]

[[als:Ostern]]
[[bg:Великден]]
[[bs:Uskrs]]
[[ca:Setmana Santa]]
[[cs:Velikonoce]]	
[[da:Påske]]
[[el:Πάσχα]] 	
[[en:Easter]]	 	
[[eo:Pasko]]	 	
[[es:Pascua]]	 	
[[fa:&amp;#1593;&amp;#1740;&amp;#1583; &amp;#1662;&amp;#1575;&amp;#1705;]]
[[fi:Pääsiäinen]]
[[fr:Pâques]]	 	
[[fy:Peaske]]
[[he:&amp;#1508;&amp;#1505;&amp;#1495;&amp;#1488;]]	 	
[[hu:Húsvét]]
[[id:Paskah]]	 	
[[it:Pasqua cristiana]]
[[ja:復活祭]]	 	
[[ka:აღდგომა]]
[[ko:부활절]]
[[la:Festum Ressurectionis Christi]]
[[li:Paosje]]
[[lt:Velykos]]
[[nl:Paasfeest]]	 	
[[nn:Påske]]
[[no:Påske]]	 	
[[pl:Wielkanoc]]	 	
[[pt:Páscoa]]
[[ro:Pa&amp;#351;ti]]
[[ru:Пасха]]
[[sk:Veľká noc]]	 	
[[sv:Påsk]]
[[tl:Pasko ng Pagkabuhay]]
[[uk:Великдень]]
[[vi:L&amp;#7877; Ph&amp;#7909;c Sinh]]
[[wa:Påke]]
[[zh-tw:復活節]]
[[zh-min-nan:Koh-oa̍h-cheh]]</text>
    </revision>
    <revision>
      <id>9543</id>
      <timestamp>2006-10-22T14:12:24Z</timestamp>
      <contributor>
        <username>Bombo</username>
        <id>12</id>
      </contributor>
      <minor />
      <comment>a&gt;á</comment>
      <text xml:space="preserve">[[Image:Russian Resurrection icon.jpg|thumb|[[Résurection]], icône russe, 16&amp;nbsp;sekulo]]

Mbula na mbula [[Boyúda|Bayúda]] bazlaki kosepela feti ya '''Pake''' po na kokanisa ndenge [[Nzámbe]] abimisaká bakoko n abango na [[Ejipte]], esika bazalaká baumbu. [[Yesu]] ayaki na [[Yeruzalemi]] po na feti ya Pake; bongo kaka na mikolo wana nde bakomaki ye. Wango bana [[bokrísto|bakrísto]] basepelaka feti ya Pake po na kokanisa kosekwa ya Yesu.


{| {{prettytable-R}}
|-
|+ Eyenga ya Pake de 2000 à 2030
|- {{highlight}}
! xyz !! Églises&lt;br /&gt;ya weste !! Églises&lt;br /&gt;ya este
|-
! [[2000]] 
| [[23 avril]] || [[30 avril]]
|-
! [[2001]] 
|colspan=2 align=center| [[15 avril]]
|-
! [[2002]]
| [[31 mars]] || [[5 mai]]
|-
! [[2003]] 
| [[20 avril]] || [[27 avril]]
|-
! [[2004]]
| colspan=2 align=center| [[11 avril]]
|-
! [[2005]]
| [[27 mars]] || [[1 mai]]
|-
! [[2006]]
| [[16 avril]] || [[23 avril]]
|-
! [[2007]]
| colspan=2 align=center| [[8 avril]]
|-
! [[2008]]
| [[23 mars]] || [[27 avril]]
|-
! [[2009]]
| [[12 avril]] || [[19 avril]]
|-
! [[2010]]
| colspan=2 align=center| [[4 avril]]
|-
! [[2011]]
| colspan=2 align=center| [[24 avril]]
|-
! [[2012]]
| [[8 avril]] || [[15 avril]]
|-
! [[2013]]
| [[31 mars]] || [[5 mai]]
|-
! [[2014]]
| colspan=2 align=center| [[20 avril]]
|-
! [[2015]]
| [[5 avril]] || [[12 avril]]
|-
! [[2016]]
| [[27 mars]] || [[1 mai]]
|-
! [[2017]]
| colspan=2 align=center| [[16 avril]]
|-
! [[2018]]
| [[1 avril]] || [[8 avril]]
|-
! [[2019]]
| [[21 avril]] || [[28 avril]]
|-
! [[2020]]
| [[12 mars]] || [[19. April]]
|-
! [[2021]]
| [[4 avril]] || [[2 mai]]
|-
! [[2022]]
| [[17 avril]] || [[24 avril]]
|-
! [[2023]]
| [[9 avril]] || [[16 avril]]
|-
! [[2024]]
| [[31 mars]] || [[5 mai]]
|-
! [[2025]]
| colspan=2 align=center| [[20 avril]]
|-
! [[2026]]
| [[5 avril]] || [[12 avril]]
|-
! [[2027]]
| [[28 mars]] || [[2 mai]]
|-
! [[2028]]
| colspan=2 align=center| [[16 avril]]
|-
! [[2029]]
| [[1 avril]] || [[8 avril]]
|-
! [[2030]]
| [[21 avril]] || [[28 avril]]
|}


[[Category:Pake]]
[[Category:Feti]]

[[als:Ostern]]
[[bg:Великден]]
[[bs:Uskrs]]
[[ca:Setmana Santa]]
[[cs:Velikonoce]]	
[[da:Påske]]
[[el:Πάσχα]] 	
[[en:Easter]]	 	
[[eo:Pasko]]	 	
[[es:Pascua]]	 	
[[fa:&amp;#1593;&amp;#1740;&amp;#1583; &amp;#1662;&amp;#1575;&amp;#1705;]]
[[fi:Pääsiäinen]]
[[fr:Pâques]]	 	
[[fy:Peaske]]
[[he:&amp;#1508;&amp;#1505;&amp;#1495;&amp;#1488;]]	 	
[[hu:Húsvét]]
[[id:Paskah]]	 	
[[it:Pasqua cristiana]]
[[ja:復活祭]]	 	
[[ka:აღდგომა]]
[[ko:부활절]]
[[la:Festum Ressurectionis Christi]]
[[li:Paosje]]
[[lt:Velykos]]
[[nl:Paasfeest]]	 	
[[nn:Påske]]
[[no:Påske]]	 	
[[pl:Wielkanoc]]	 	
[[pt:Páscoa]]
[[ro:Pa&amp;#351;ti]]
[[ru:Пасха]]
[[sk:Veľká noc]]	 	
[[sv:Påsk]]
[[tl:Pasko ng Pagkabuhay]]
[[uk:Великдень]]
[[vi:L&amp;#7877; Ph&amp;#7909;c Sinh]]
[[wa:Påke]]
[[zh-tw:復活節]]
[[zh-min-nan:Koh-oa̍h-cheh]]</text>
    </revision>
    <revision>
      <id>9553</id>
      <timestamp>2006-10-22T15:11:03Z</timestamp>
      <contributor>
        <username>Bombo</username>
        <id>12</id>
      </contributor>
      <minor />
      <text xml:space="preserve">[[Image:Russian Resurrection icon.jpg|thumb|[[Résurection]], icône russe, 16&amp;nbsp;sekulo]]

Mbula na mbula [[Boyúda|Bayúda]] bazlaki kosepela feti ya '''Pake''' po na kokanisa ndenge [[Nzámbe]] abimisaká bakoko n abango na [[Ejipte]], esika bazalaká baumbu. [[Yesu]] ayaki na [[Yeruzalemi]] po na feti ya Pake; bongo kaka na mikolo wana nde bakomaki ye. Wango bana [[bokrísto|bakrísto]] basepelaka feti ya Pake po na kokanisa kosekwa ya Yesu.


{| {{prettytable-R}}
|-
|+ '''Eyenga ya Pake ya 2000 na 2030'''
|- {{highlight}}
! xyz !! Églises&lt;br /&gt;ya weste !! Églises&lt;br /&gt;ya este
|-
! [[2000]] 
| [[23 avril]] || [[30 avril]]
|-
! [[2001]] 
|colspan=2 align=center| [[15 avril]]
|-
! [[2002]]
| [[31 mars]] || [[5 mai]]
|-
! [[2003]] 
| [[20 avril]] || [[27 avril]]
|-
! [[2004]]
| colspan=2 align=center| [[11 avril]]
|-
! [[2005]]
| [[27 mars]] || [[1 mai]]
|-
! [[2006]]
| [[16 avril]] || [[23 avril]]
|-
! [[2007]]
| colspan=2 align=center| [[8 avril]]
|-
! [[2008]]
| [[23 mars]] || [[27 avril]]
|-
! [[2009]]
| [[12 avril]] || [[19 avril]]
|-
! [[2010]]
| colspan=2 align=center| [[4 avril]]
|-
! [[2011]]
| colspan=2 align=center| [[24 avril]]
|-
! [[2012]]
| [[8 avril]] || [[15 avril]]
|-
! [[2013]]
| [[31 mars]] || [[5 mai]]
|-
! [[2014]]
| colspan=2 align=center| [[20 avril]]
|-
! [[2015]]
| [[5 avril]] || [[12 avril]]
|-
! [[2016]]
| [[27 mars]] || [[1 mai]]
|-
! [[2017]]
| colspan=2 align=center| [[16 avril]]
|-
! [[2018]]
| [[1 avril]] || [[8 avril]]
|-
! [[2019]]
| [[21 avril]] || [[28 avril]]
|-
! [[2020]]
| [[12 mars]] || [[19. April]]
|-
! [[2021]]
| [[4 avril]] || [[2 mai]]
|-
! [[2022]]
| [[17 avril]] || [[24 avril]]
|-
! [[2023]]
| [[9 avril]] || [[16 avril]]
|-
! [[2024]]
| [[31 mars]] || [[5 mai]]
|-
! [[2025]]
| colspan=2 align=center| [[20 avril]]
|-
! [[2026]]
| [[5 avril]] || [[12 avril]]
|-
! [[2027]]
| [[28 mars]] || [[2 mai]]
|-
! [[2028]]
| colspan=2 align=center| [[16 avril]]
|-
! [[2029]]
| [[1 avril]] || [[8 avril]]
|-
! [[2030]]
| [[21 avril]] || [[28 avril]]
|}


[[Category:Pake]]
[[Category:Feti]]

[[als:Ostern]]
[[bg:Великден]]
[[bs:Uskrs]]
[[ca:Setmana Santa]]
[[cs:Velikonoce]]	
[[da:Påske]]
[[el:Πάσχα]] 	
[[en:Easter]]	 	
[[eo:Pasko]]	 	
[[es:Pascua]]	 	
[[fa:&amp;#1593;&amp;#1740;&amp;#1583; &amp;#1662;&amp;#1575;&amp;#1705;]]
[[fi:Pääsiäinen]]
[[fr:Pâques]]	 	
[[fy:Peaske]]
[[he:&amp;#1508;&amp;#1505;&amp;#1495;&amp;#1488;]]	 	
[[hu:Húsvét]]
[[id:Paskah]]	 	
[[it:Pasqua cristiana]]
[[ja:復活祭]]	 	
[[ka:აღდგომა]]
[[ko:부활절]]
[[la:Festum Ressurectionis Christi]]
[[li:Paosje]]
[[lt:Velykos]]
[[nl:Paasfeest]]	 	
[[nn:Påske]]
[[no:Påske]]	 	
[[pl:Wielkanoc]]	 	
[[pt:Páscoa]]
[[ro:Pa&amp;#351;ti]]
[[ru:Пасха]]
[[sk:Veľká noc]]	 	
[[sv:Påsk]]
[[tl:Pasko ng Pagkabuhay]]
[[uk:Великдень]]
[[vi:L&amp;#7877; Ph&amp;#7909;c Sinh]]
[[wa:Påke]]
[[zh-tw:復活節]]
[[zh-min-nan:Koh-oa̍h-cheh]]</text>
    </revision>
    <revision>
      <id>9554</id>
      <timestamp>2006-10-22T15:13:21Z</timestamp>
      <contributor>
        <username>Bombo</username>
        <id>12</id>
      </contributor>
      <minor />
      <text xml:space="preserve">[[Image:Russian Resurrection icon.jpg|thumb|[[Résurection]], icône russe, 16 sekulɔ]]

Mbula na mbula [[Boyúda|Bayúda]] bazlaki kosepela feti ya '''Pake''' po na kokanisa ndenge [[Nzámbe]] abimisaká bakoko n abango na [[Ejipte]], esika bazalaká baumbu. [[Yesu]] ayaki na [[Yeruzalemi]] po na feti ya Pake; bongo kaka na mikolo wana nde bakomaki ye. Wango bana [[bokrísto|bakrísto]] basepelaka feti ya Pake po na kokanisa kosekwa ya Yesu.


{| {{prettytable-R}}
|-
|+ '''Eyenga ya Pake ya 2000 na 2030'''
|- {{highlight}}
! xyz !! Églises&lt;br /&gt;ya weste !! Églises&lt;br /&gt;ya este
|-
! [[2000]] 
| [[23 avril]] || [[30 avril]]
|-
! [[2001]] 
|colspan=2 align=center| [[15 avril]]
|-
! [[2002]]
| [[31 mars]] || [[5 mai]]
|-
! [[2003]] 
| [[20 avril]] || [[27 avril]]
|-
! [[2004]]
| colspan=2 align=center| [[11 avril]]
|-
! [[2005]]
| [[27 mars]] || [[1 mai]]
|-
! [[2006]]
| [[16 avril]] || [[23 avril]]
|-
! [[2007]]
| colspan=2 align=center| [[8 avril]]
|-
! [[2008]]
| [[23 mars]] || [[27 avril]]
|-
! [[2009]]
| [[12 avril]] || [[19 avril]]
|-
! [[2010]]
| colspan=2 align=center| [[4 avril]]
|-
! [[2011]]
| colspan=2 align=center| [[24 avril]]
|-
! [[2012]]
| [[8 avril]] || [[15 avril]]
|-
! [[2013]]
| [[31 mars]] || [[5 mai]]
|-
! [[2014]]
| colspan=2 align=center| [[20 avril]]
|-
! [[2015]]
| [[5 avril]] || [[12 avril]]
|-
! [[2016]]
| [[27 mars]] || [[1 mai]]
|-
! [[2017]]
| colspan=2 align=center| [[16 avril]]
|-
! [[2018]]
| [[1 avril]] || [[8 avril]]
|-
! [[2019]]
| [[21 avril]] || [[28 avril]]
|-
! [[2020]]
| [[12 mars]] || [[19. April]]
|-
! [[2021]]
| [[4 avril]] || [[2 mai]]
|-
! [[2022]]
| [[17 avril]] || [[24 avril]]
|-
! [[2023]]
| [[9 avril]] || [[16 avril]]
|-
! [[2024]]
| [[31 mars]] || [[5 mai]]
|-
! [[2025]]
| colspan=2 align=center| [[20 avril]]
|-
! [[2026]]
| [[5 avril]] || [[12 avril]]
|-
! [[2027]]
| [[28 mars]] || [[2 mai]]
|-
! [[2028]]
| colspan=2 align=center| [[16 avril]]
|-
! [[2029]]
| [[1 avril]] || [[8 avril]]
|-
! [[2030]]
| [[21 avril]] || [[28 avril]]
|}


[[Category:Pake]]
[[Category:Feti]]

[[als:Ostern]]
[[bg:Великден]]
[[bs:Uskrs]]
[[ca:Setmana Santa]]
[[cs:Velikonoce]]	
[[da:Påske]]
[[el:Πάσχα]] 	
[[en:Easter]]	 	
[[eo:Pasko]]	 	
[[es:Pascua]]	 	
[[fa:&amp;#1593;&amp;#1740;&amp;#1583; &amp;#1662;&amp;#1575;&amp;#1705;]]
[[fi:Pääsiäinen]]
[[fr:Pâques]]	 	
[[fy:Peaske]]
[[he:&amp;#1508;&amp;#1505;&amp;#1495;&amp;#1488;]]	 	
[[hu:Húsvét]]
[[id:Paskah]]	 	
[[it:Pasqua cristiana]]
[[ja:復活祭]]	 	
[[ka:აღდგომა]]
[[ko:부활절]]
[[la:Festum Ressurectionis Christi]]
[[li:Paosje]]
[[lt:Velykos]]
[[nl:Paasfeest]]	 	
[[nn:Påske]]
[[no:Påske]]	 	
[[pl:Wielkanoc]]	 	
[[pt:Páscoa]]
[[ro:Pa&amp;#351;ti]]
[[ru:Пасха]]
[[sk:Veľká noc]]	 	
[[sv:Påsk]]
[[tl:Pasko ng Pagkabuhay]]
[[uk:Великдень]]
[[vi:L&amp;#7877; Ph&amp;#7909;c Sinh]]
[[wa:Påke]]
[[zh-tw:復活節]]
[[zh-min-nan:Koh-oa̍h-cheh]]</text>
    </revision>
  </page>
  <page>
    <title>Category:Pake</title>
    <id>2646</id>
    <revision>
      <id>9533</id>
      <timestamp>2006-10-22T13:16:06Z</timestamp>
      <contributor>
        <username>Bombo</username>
        <id>12</id>
      </contributor>
      <minor />
      <comment>cat</comment>
      <text xml:space="preserve">[[Category:Boklísto]]
[[Category:Feti]]</text>
    </revision>
  </page>
  <page>
    <title>Template:Prettytable-R</title>
    <id>2647</id>
    <revision>
      <id>9534</id>
      <timestamp>2006-10-22T13:17:23Z</timestamp>
      <contributor>
        <username>Bombo</username>
        <id>12</id>
      </contributor>
      <minor />
      <text xml:space="preserve">border=&quot;2&quot; cellspacing=&quot;0&quot; cellpadding=&quot;4&quot; rules=&quot;all&quot; class=&quot;hintergrundfarbe1 rahmenfarbe1&quot; style=&quot;float:right; clear:right; margin:1em 0 1em 1em; border-style: solid; border-width: 1px; border-collapse:collapse; font-size:95%; empty-cells:show; {{{1| }}}</text>
    </revision>
  </page>
  <page>
    <title>Template:Highlight</title>
    <id>2648</id>
    <revision>
      <id>9535</id>
      <timestamp>2006-10-22T13:19:57Z</timestamp>
      <contributor>
        <username>Bombo</username>
        <id>12</id>
      </contributor>
      <minor />
      <text xml:space="preserve">class=&quot;hintergrundfarbe{{{1|6}}}&quot;</text>
    </revision>
  </page>
  <page>
    <title>Bokrísto</title>
    <id>2649</id>
    <revision>
      <id>9536</id>
      <timestamp>2006-10-22T13:22:17Z</timestamp>
      <contributor>
        <username>Bombo</username>
        <id>12</id>
      </contributor>
      <minor />
      <comment>Redirecting to [[Boklísto]]</comment>
      <text xml:space="preserve">#REDIRECT [[Boklísto]]</text>
    </revision>
  </page>
  <page>
    <title>Yeruzalemi</title>
    <id>2650</id>
    <revision>
      <id>9537</id>
      <timestamp>2006-10-22T13:23:41Z</timestamp>
      <contributor>
        <username>Bombo</username>
        <id>12</id>
      </contributor>
      <minor />
      <comment>Redirecting to [[Yerusalemi]]</comment>
      <text xml:space="preserve">#REDIRECT [[Yerusalemi]]</text>
    </revision>
  </page>
  <page>
    <title>Ejipte</title>
    <id>2651</id>
    <revision>
      <id>9539</id>
      <timestamp>2006-10-22T13:53:49Z</timestamp>
      <contributor>
        <username>Bombo</username>
        <id>12</id>
      </contributor>
      <text xml:space="preserve">{{infobox_Esé|
nkómbó               = Rebubliki Arabe ya Ejipte |
nkómbó_na_lokótá     = 
&lt;font size=&quot;+1&quot;&gt;'''جمهوريّة مصرالعربيّة'''&lt;/font&gt;&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;font size=&quot;+1&quot;&gt;'''Gumhūriyyat Misr al-ʿarabiyya'''&lt;/font&gt;&lt;br /&gt; |
image_flag           = Flag of Egypt.svg|140px |
image_coat           = Coat of arms of Egypt.PNG|85px |
image_map            = LocationEgypt.png|none|320px |
mokáno               = (none)|
loyémbo              = Silence et patience, liberté, socialisme, unité |
nkótá_ya_lɛ́ta       = [[Liarabe]]; nkótá ya *minorité [[Liberber]], [[Linubien]], [[Libedcha]]|
nkótá_ya_ekólo =|
mbóka-mokonzi      = [[Kairo]] |latd=30|latm=3|latNS=N|longd=31|longm=15|longEW=E|
engúmba_monɛ́nɛ      = [[Kairo]] |
loléngé_lɛ́ta      =  |
babengí_mokambi        =  |
nkómbó_mokambi        = [[Mohammed Hosni Moubarak]]|
etando                 = 995 450|etando_limati=ya 29 |etando_bonɛ́nɛ=1 E10|ndámbo_mái=0.6|
bato_ndakisa-mitúya 	= 78 887 007|
bato_ndakisa-mitúya_mbúla=2006|
bato_ndakisa-mitúya_limati=ya 15 |
bato_na_etando 	= |
bato_na_etando_limati=ya  |
bato_botángi 	= |
bato_botángi_mbúla= |
BOTIBO_BOZIBI 		= $ billion|
BOTIBO_BOZIBI_mbúla=|
BOTIBO_BOZIBI_limati=ya |
BOTIBO_BOZIBI_moto_na_moto 	= $|
BOTIBO_BOZIBI_moto_na_moto_limati=ya |
sovereignty_type     = [[Lipandá]] |
established_events     =|
established_dates     = [[28 février]] [[1922]]|
mosɔlɔ     = [[Livre égyptienne]]|currency_code=EGP|
ngonga     =  |utc_offset=+2 |
ngonga_DST    =  |utc_offset_DST= |
cctld        = [[.eg]] |calling_code    = 20|
footnotes     =  |
}}

'''Ejipte''' (arabe: مصر ''Misr'') ezali mabelé ya bapembeni ya [[ebale]] [[Nil]]. 


==Historia==
Bato na Israel bakómaká baunbu na Ejipte; Nzambe alongolaká bango kuna, na maboko ya [[Moize]].


{{Bisé ya Afrika}}

[[Category:Bisé ya Afrika]]
[[Category:Leta]]

[[af:Egipte]]
[[als:Ägypten]]
[[am:ግብፅ]]
[[an:Echipto]]
[[ar:مصر]]
[[arc:ܡܨܪܢ]]
[[ast:Exipto]]
[[be:Эгіпет]]
[[bg:Египет]]
[[br:Egipt]]
[[bs:Egipat]]
[[ca:Egipte]]
[[cs:Egypt]]
[[cy:Yr Aifft]]
[[da:Ægypten]]
[[el:Αίγυπτος]]
[[en:Egypt]]
[[eo:Egiptio]]
[[es:Egipto]]
[[et:Egiptus]]
[[eu:Egipto]]
[[fa:مصر]]
[[fi:Egypti]]
[[fj:Ijipta]]
[[fr:Égypte]]
[[fy:Egypte]]
[[ga:An Éigipt]]
[[gd:An Eiphit]]
[[gl:Exipto - مصر]]
[[gv:Eajipt]]
[[he:מצרים]]
[[hr:Egipat]]
[[ht:Ejip]]
[[hu:Egyiptom]]
[[ia:Egypto]]
[[id:Mesir]]
[[ilo:Ehipto]]
[[io:Egiptia]]
[[is:Egyptaland]]
[[it:Egitto]]
[[ja:エジプト]]
[[ka:ეგვიპტე]]
[[ko:이집트]]
[[ku:Misir]]
[[kw:Ejyp]]
[[la:Aegyptus]]
[[lb:Egypten]]
[[li:Egypte]]
[[lt:Egiptas]]
[[lv:Ēģipte]]
[[mg:Egypta]]
[[mk:Египет]]
[[mr:इजिप्त]]
[[ms:Mesir]]
[[na:Egypt]]
[[nap:Naggitto]]
[[nds:Ägypten]]
[[nds-nl:Egypte (laand)]]
[[nl:Egypte (land)]]
[[nn:Egypt]]
[[no:Egypt]]
[[oc:Egipte]]
[[os:Мысыр]]
[[pam:Egypt]]
[[pl:Egipt]]
[[ps:مصر]]
[[pt:Egipto]]
[[ro:Egipt]]
[[ru:Египет]]
[[scn:Eggittu]]
[[sh:Egipat]]
[[simple:Egypt]]
[[sk:Egypt]]
[[sl:Egipt]]
[[sm:Aikupito]]
[[sq:Egjipti]]
[[sr:Египат]]
[[sv:Egypten]]
[[ta:எகிப்து]]
[[tg:Миср]]
[[th:ประเทศอียิปต์]]
[[tl:Egypt]]
[[tr:Mısır (ülke)]]
[[ug:مىسىر]]
[[uk:Єгипет]]
[[ur:مصر]]
[[vi:Ai Cập]]
[[yi:מצרים]]
[[zh:埃及]]
[[zh-min-nan:Ai-ki̍p]]</text>
    </revision>
    <revision>
      <id>9542</id>
      <timestamp>2006-10-22T14:01:01Z</timestamp>
      <contributor>
        <username>Bombo</username>
        <id>12</id>
      </contributor>
      <minor />
      <comment>cat</comment>
      <text xml:space="preserve">{{infobox_Esé|
nkómbó               = Rebubliki Arabe ya Ejipte |
nkómbó_na_lokótá     = 
&lt;font size=&quot;+1&quot;&gt;'''جمهوريّة مصرالعربيّة'''&lt;/font&gt;&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;font size=&quot;+1&quot;&gt;'''Gumhūriyyat Misr al-ʿarabiyya'''&lt;/font&gt;&lt;br /&gt; |
image_flag           = Flag of Egypt.svg|140px |
image_coat           = Coat of arms of Egypt.PNG|85px |
image_map            = LocationEgypt.png|none|320px |
mokáno               = (none)|
loyémbo              = Silence et patience, liberté, socialisme, unité |
nkótá_ya_lɛ́ta       = [[Liarabe]]; nkótá ya *minorité [[Liberber]], [[Linubien]], [[Libedcha]]|
nkótá_ya_ekólo =|
mbóka-mokonzi      = [[Kairo]] |latd=30|latm=3|latNS=N|longd=31|longm=15|longEW=E|
engúmba_monɛ́nɛ      = [[Kairo]] |
loléngé_lɛ́ta      =  |
babengí_mokambi        =  |
nkómbó_mokambi        = [[Mohammed Hosni Moubarak]]|
etando                 = 995 450|etando_limati=ya 29 |etando_bonɛ́nɛ=1 E10|ndámbo_mái=0.6|
bato_ndakisa-mitúya 	= 78 887 007|
bato_ndakisa-mitúya_mbúla=2006|
bato_ndakisa-mitúya_limati=ya 15 |
bato_na_etando 	= |
bato_na_etando_limati=ya  |
bato_botángi 	= |
bato_botángi_mbúla= |
BOTIBO_BOZIBI 		= $ billion|
BOTIBO_BOZIBI_mbúla=|
BOTIBO_BOZIBI_limati=ya |
BOTIBO_BOZIBI_moto_na_moto 	= $|
BOTIBO_BOZIBI_moto_na_moto_limati=ya |
sovereignty_type     = [[Lipandá]] |
established_events     =|
established_dates     = [[28 février]] [[1922]]|
mosɔlɔ     = [[Livre égyptienne]]|currency_code=EGP|
ngonga     =  |utc_offset=+2 |
ngonga_DST    =  |utc_offset_DST= |
cctld        = [[.eg]] |calling_code    = 20|
footnotes     =  |
}}

'''Ejipte''' (arabe: مصر ''Misr'') ezali mabelé ya bapembeni ya [[ebale]] [[Nil]]. 


==Historia==
Bato na Israel bakómaká baunbu na Ejipte; Nzambe alongolaká bango kuna, na maboko ya [[Moize]].


{{Bisé ya Afrika}}

[[Category:Bisé ya Afrika]]
[[Category:Leta]]
[[Category:Ejipte]]

[[af:Egipte]]
[[als:Ägypten]]
[[am:ግብፅ]]
[[an:Echipto]]
[[ar:مصر]]
[[arc:ܡܨܪܢ]]
[[ast:Exipto]]
[[be:Эгіпет]]
[[bg:Египет]]
[[br:Egipt]]
[[bs:Egipat]]
[[ca:Egipte]]
[[cs:Egypt]]
[[cy:Yr Aifft]]
[[da:Ægypten]]
[[el:Αίγυπτος]]
[[en:Egypt]]
[[eo:Egiptio]]
[[es:Egipto]]
[[et:Egiptus]]
[[eu:Egipto]]
[[fa:مصر]]
[[fi:Egypti]]
[[fj:Ijipta]]
[[fr:Égypte]]
[[fy:Egypte]]
[[ga:An Éigipt]]
[[gd:An Eiphit]]
[[gl:Exipto - مصر]]
[[gv:Eajipt]]
[[he:מצרים]]
[[hr:Egipat]]
[[ht:Ejip]]
[[hu:Egyiptom]]
[[ia:Egypto]]
[[id:Mesir]]
[[ilo:Ehipto]]
[[io:Egiptia]]
[[is:Egyptaland]]
[[it:Egitto]]
[[ja:エジプト]]
[[ka:ეგვიპტე]]
[[ko:이집트]]
[[ku:Misir]]
[[kw:Ejyp]]
[[la:Aegyptus]]
[[lb:Egypten]]
[[li:Egypte]]
[[lt:Egiptas]]
[[lv:Ēģipte]]
[[mg:Egypta]]
[[mk:Египет]]
[[mr:इजिप्त]]
[[ms:Mesir]]
[[na:Egypt]]
[[nap:Naggitto]]
[[nds:Ägypten]]
[[nds-nl:Egypte (laand)]]
[[nl:Egypte (land)]]
[[nn:Egypt]]
[[no:Egypt]]
[[oc:Egipte]]
[[os:Мысыр]]
[[pam:Egypt]]
[[pl:Egipt]]
[[ps:مصر]]
[[pt:Egipto]]
[[ro:Egipt]]
[[ru:Египет]]
[[scn:Eggittu]]
[[sh:Egipat]]
[[simple:Egypt]]
[[sk:Egypt]]
[[sl:Egipt]]
[[sm:Aikupito]]
[[sq:Egjipti]]
[[sr:Египат]]
[[sv:Egypten]]
[[ta:எகிப்து]]
[[tg:Миср]]
[[th:ประเทศอียิปต์]]
[[tl:Egypt]]
[[tr:Mısır (ülke)]]
[[ug:مىسىر]]
[[uk:Єгипет]]
[[ur:مصر]]
[[vi:Ai Cập]]
[[yi:מצרים]]
[[zh:埃及]]
[[zh-min-nan:Ai-ki̍p]]</text>
    </revision>
  </page>
  <page>
    <title>Kairo</title>
    <id>2652</id>
    <revision>
      <id>9540</id>
      <timestamp>2006-10-22T13:59:43Z</timestamp>
      <contributor>
        <username>Bombo</username>
        <id>12</id>
      </contributor>
      <text xml:space="preserve">[[Image:Kairo 001.jpg|300px|thumb|right|Kairo]]
Mbóka tô engúmba Kairo (القاهرة ''al-Qāhirah'' na lokóta ya [[liarabe]] &quot;) ezali mbóka-mokonzi ya [[Ejipte]]. Ezali engúmba monɛ́nɛ, na milioni 7.7 ya bato (2005).


[[Category:Ejipte]]
[[Category:Mbóka-mokonzi]]

[[af:Kaïro]]
[[als:Kairo]]
[[am:ካይሮ]]
[[ar:القاهرة]]
[[az:Qahirə]]
[[bg:Кайро]]
[[bs:Kairo]]
[[ca:El Caire]]
[[cs:Káhira]]
[[da:Kairo]]
[[el:Κάιρο]]
[[en:Cairo]]
[[eo:Kairo]]
[[es:El Cairo]]
[[et:Kairo]]
[[eu:Kairo]]
[[fa:قاهره]]
[[fi:Kairo]]
[[fr:Le Caire]]
[[gl:Cairo - القاهرة]]
[[he:קהיר]]
[[hr:Kairo]]
[[hu:Kairó]]
[[id:Kairo]]
[[io:Kairo]]
[[is:Kaíró]]
[[it:Il Cairo]]
[[ja:カイロ (エジプト)]]
[[jv:Kairo]]
[[ka:ქაირო]]
[[ko:카이로]]
[[la:Cairus]]
[[lt:Kairas]]
[[lv:Kaira]]
[[mk:Каиро]]
[[ms:Kaherah]]
[[nl:Caïro (stad)]]
[[nn:Kairo]]
[[no:Kairo]]
[[os:Каир]]
[[pl:Kair]]
[[pms:Ël Cairo]]
[[pt:Cairo]]
[[ro:Cairo]]
[[ru:Каир]]
[[scn:Cairu]]
[[sh:Kairo]]
[[simple:Cairo]]
[[sk:Káhira]]
[[sl:Kairo]]
[[sr:Каиро]]
[[sv:Kairo]]
[[sw:Kairo]]
[[ta:கெய்ரோ]]
[[th:ไคโร]]
[[tl:Lungsod ng Cairo]]
[[tr:Kahire]]
[[ug:قاھىرە]]
[[ur:قاہرہ]]
[[vo:Kahirä]]
[[zh:开罗]]</text>
    </revision>
  </page>
  <page>
    <title>Category:Ejipte</title>
    <id>2653</id>
    <revision>
      <id>9541</id>
      <timestamp>2006-10-22T14:00:17Z</timestamp>
      <contributor>
        <username>Bombo</username>
        <id>12</id>
      </contributor>
      <minor />
      <text xml:space="preserve">[[Category:Bisé ya Afrika]]</text>
    </revision>
  </page>
  <page>
    <title>Yerusalemi</title>
    <id>2654</id>
    <revision>
      <id>9544</id>
      <timestamp>2006-10-22T14:38:24Z</timestamp>
      <contributor>
        <username>Bombo</username>
        <id>12</id>
      </contributor>
      <minor />
      <text xml:space="preserve">[[Image:WestWall-dome.jpg|thumb|300px||&lt;nowiki&gt;Die [[Klagemauer]], im Hintergrund der [[Felsendom]] &lt;/nowiki&gt;]]
'''Yerusalemi''' kombo yango elakisi ''vile ya boto''. Ekòmamá 'tè Melkisedek, ''mokonzi ya Salem'', ayaká kokutana ná [[Abraham]]. Ezali [[Mani David]] () moto abotolaki Yerusalemi, akómisaki yango [[mbóka-mokonzi]] ya [[Israel]]; atòngaki eteni ya sika ya vile, na ngomba Sion.


[[Category:Israel]]
[[Category:Mbóka-mokonzi]]


[[am:እየሩሳሌም]]
[[an:Cherusalén]]
[[ar:القدس]]
[[arc:ܘܪܫܠܡ]]
[[ast:Xerusalén]]
[[be:Ерусалім]]
[[bg:Йерусалим]]
[[bn:জেরুসালেম]]
[[ca:Jerusalem]]
[[cs:Jeruzalém]]
[[cy:Jeriwsalem]]
[[da:Jerusalem]]
[[el:Ιερουσαλήμ]]
[[en:Jerusalem]]
[[eo:Jerusalemo]]
[[es:Jerusalén]]
[[et:Jeruusalemm]]
[[eu:Jerusalem]]
[[fa:اورشلیم]]
[[fi:Jerusalem]]
[[fj:Jerusalemi]]
[[fr:Jérusalem]]
[[ga:Iarúsailéim]]
[[gd:Ierusalem]]
[[gl:Xerusalén]]
[[got:𐌹𐌰𐌹𐍂𐌿𐍃𐌰𐌿𐌻𐍅𐌼𐌰]]
[[he:ירושלים]]
[[hi:येरुशलम]]
[[hr:Jeruzalem]]
[[hu:Jeruzsálem]]
[[id:Yerusalem]]
[[io:Jerusalem]]
[[it:Gerusalemme]]
[[ja:エルサレム]]
[[jv:Yerusalem]]
[[ka:იერუსალიმი]]
[[ko:예루살렘]]
[[la:Hierosolyma]]
[[lad:Yerushalayim]]
[[lb:Jerusalem]]
[[lt:Jeruzalė]]
[[lv:Jeruzāleme]]
[[ms:Baitulmuqaddis]]
[[nl:Jeruzalem]]
[[nn:Jerusalem]]
[[no:Jerusalem]]
[[pl:Jerozolima]]
[[pt:Jerusalém]]
[[rm:Jerusalem]]
[[ro:Ierusalim]]
[[ru:Иерусалим]]
[[scn:Girusalemmi]]
[[sh:Jeruzalem]]
[[simple:Jerusalem]]
[[sk:Jeruzalem]]
[[sl:Jeruzalem]]
[[sm:Ierusalema]]
[[sq:Jeruzalemi]]
[[sr:Јерусалим]]
[[sv:Jerusalem]]
[[tg:Иерусалим]]
[[th:เยรูซาเลม]]
[[tl:Lungsod ng Jerusalem]]
[[tpi:Yerusalem]]
[[tr:Kudüs]]
[[ug:يېرۇسالېم]]
[[uk:Єрусалим]]
[[vi:Jerusalem]]
[[vo:Hierusalem]]
[[wa:Djeruzalem]]
[[yi:ירושלים]]
[[yo:Jerúsálẹ́mù]]
[[zh:耶路撒冷]]</text>
    </revision>
  </page>
  <page>
    <title>2003</title>
    <id>2655</id>
    <revision>
      <id>9545</id>
      <timestamp>2006-10-22T14:53:55Z</timestamp>
      <contributor>
        <username>Bombo</username>
        <id>12</id>
      </contributor>
      <minor />
      <text xml:space="preserve">==Likambo monɛnɛ==

==Mbotama==

==Liwa==

[[Category:ya 21 sekulɔ]]


[[en:2003]]
[[als:2003]]
[[fr:2003]]</text>
    </revision>
    <revision>
      <id>9556</id>
      <timestamp>2006-10-22T15:18:00Z</timestamp>
      <contributor>
        <username>Bombo</username>
        <id>12</id>
      </contributor>
      <minor />
      <comment>/* Liwa */</comment>
      <text xml:space="preserve">==Likambo monɛnɛ==

==Mbotama==

==Liwa==
* [[Joseph Kabila|Joseph Kabila Kabange]]: [[Mokambi-Ekólo]] ya [[Kɔ́ngɔ-Kinshasa]] ya yanuari [[2001]]; ekelemaki na 2003.

[kobalola] 
[[Category:ya 21 sekulɔ]]


[[en:2003]]
[[als:2003]]
[[fr:2003]]</text>
    </revision>
  </page>
  <page>
    <title>1998</title>
    <id>2656</id>
    <revision>
      <id>9546</id>
      <timestamp>2006-10-22T14:54:57Z</timestamp>
      <contributor>
        <username>Bombo</username>
        <id>12</id>
      </contributor>
      <minor />
      <text xml:space="preserve">==Likambo monɛnɛ==

==Mbotama==

==Liwa==

[[Category:ya 20 sekulɔ]]


[[en:1998]]
[[als:1998]]
[[fr:1998]]</text>
    </revision>
    <revision>
      <id>9547</id>
      <timestamp>2006-10-22T15:00:03Z</timestamp>
      <contributor>
        <username>Bombo</username>
        <id>12</id>
      </contributor>
      <minor />
      <comment>/* Liwa */</comment>
      <text xml:space="preserve">==Likambo monɛnɛ==

==Mbotama==

==Liwa==
[[Bandundu]] ezala na 5.201.000 hab.

[[Category:ya 20 sekulɔ]]


[[en:1998]]
[[als:1998]]
[[fr:1998]]</text>
    </revision>
    <revision>
      <id>9548</id>
      <timestamp>2006-10-22T15:00:54Z</timestamp>
      <contributor>
        <username>Bombo</username>
        <id>12</id>
      </contributor>
      <minor />
      <comment>/* Liwa */</comment>
      <text xml:space="preserve">==Likambo monɛnɛ==

==Mbotama==

==Liwa==
[[Bandundu]] ezala na 5.201.000 hab.
[[Bas-Congo]] ezala na 2.835.000 hab. 

[[Category:ya 20 sekulɔ]]


[[en:1998]]
[[als:1998]]
[[fr:1998]]</text>
    </revision>
    <revision>
      <id>9555</id>
      <timestamp>2006-10-22T15:14:15Z</timestamp>
      <contributor>
        <username>Bombo</username>
        <id>12</id>
      </contributor>
      <minor />
      <comment>/* Liwa */</comment>
      <text xml:space="preserve">==Likambo monɛnɛ==

==Mbotama==

==Liwa==
*[[Bandundu]] ezala na 5.201.000 hab.
*[[Bas-Congo]] ezala na 2.835.000 hab. 

[[Category:ya 20 sekulɔ]]


[[en:1998]]
[[als:1998]]
[[fr:1998]]</text>
    </revision>
  </page>
  <page>
    <title>1991</title>
    <id>2657</id>
    <revision>
      <id>9549</id>
      <timestamp>2006-10-22T15:02:56Z</timestamp>
      <contributor>
        <username>Bombo</username>
        <id>12</id>
      </contributor>
      <minor />
      <text xml:space="preserve">==Likambo monɛnɛ==

==Mbotama==

==Liwa==
[[Swisi]] akoki na mibu 700.


[[Category:ya 20 sekulɔ]]


[[en:1991]]
[[als:1991]]
[[fr:1991]]</text>
    </revision>
  </page>
  <page>
    <title>1965</title>
    <id>2658</id>
    <revision>
      <id>9550</id>
      <timestamp>2006-10-22T15:04:28Z</timestamp>
      <contributor>
        <username>Bombo</username>
        <id>12</id>
      </contributor>
      <minor />
      <text xml:space="preserve">==Likambo monɛnɛ==

==Mbotama==

==Liwa==


[[Category:ya 20 sekulɔ]]


[[en:1965]]
[[als:1965]]
[[fr:1965]]</text>
    </revision>
    <revision>
      <id>9551</id>
      <timestamp>2006-10-22T15:07:50Z</timestamp>
      <contributor>
        <username>Bombo</username>
        <id>12</id>
      </contributor>
      <minor />
      <comment>/* Liwa */</comment>
      <text xml:space="preserve">==Likambo monɛnɛ==

==Mbotama==

==Liwa==
* 24 novembere: [[Joseph Kasa-Vubu]], Mokambi-Ekólo ya [[Kɔ́ngɔ-Kinshasa]] ya 1 yuli 1960 na 24 novembere1965


[[Category:ya 20 sekulɔ]]


[[en:1965]]
[[als:1965]]
[[fr:1965]]</text>
    </revision>
    <revision>
      <id>9552</id>
      <timestamp>2006-10-22T15:09:41Z</timestamp>
      <contributor>
        <username>Bombo</username>
        <id>12</id>
      </contributor>
      <minor />
      <comment>/* Liwa */</comment>
      <text xml:space="preserve">==Likambo monɛnɛ==

==Mbotama==

==Liwa==
* 24 novembere: [[Joseph Kasa-Vubu]], Mokambi-Ekólo ya [[Kɔ́ngɔ-Kinshasa]] ya 1 yuli 1960 na 24 novembere1965
* [[Mobutu Sese Seko]] akamatákí bokonzi na makási ya [[Kɔ́ngɔ-Kinshasa|Kɔ́ngɔ Demokratiki]].


[[Category:ya 20 sekulɔ]]


[[en:1965]]
[[als:1965]]
[[fr:1965]]</text>
    </revision>
  </page>
  <page>
    <title>MediaWiki:Allpages-summary</title>
    <id>2659</id>
    <revision>
      <id>9570</id>
      <timestamp>2006-10-25T19:00:57Z</timestamp>
      <contributor>
        <ip>MediaWiki default</ip>
      </contributor>
      <text xml:space="preserve" />
    </revision>
  </page>
  <page>
    <title>MediaWiki:Ancientpages-summary</title>
    <id>2660</id>
    <revision>
      <id>9571</id>
      <timestamp>2006-10-25T19:00:57Z</timestamp>
      <contributor>
        <ip>MediaWiki default</ip>
      </contributor>
      <text xml:space="preserve" />
    </revision>
  </page>
  <page>
    <title>MediaWiki:Blocked-mailpassword</title>
    <id>2661</id>
    <revision>
      <id>9572</id>
      <timestamp>2006-10-25T19:00:57Z</timestamp>
      <contributor>
        <ip>MediaWiki default</ip>
      </contributor>
      <text xml:space="preserve">Your IP address is blocked from editing, and so
is not allowed to use the password recovery function to prevent abuse.</text>
    </revision>
  </page>
  <page>
    <title>MediaWiki:Booksources-summary</title>
    <id>2662</id>
    <revision>
      <id>9573</id>
      <timestamp>2006-10-25T19:00:57Z</timestamp>
      <contributor>
        <ip>MediaWiki default</ip>
      </contributor>
      <text xml:space="preserve" />
    </revision>
  </page>
  <page>
    <title>MediaWiki:Brokenredirects-summary</title>
    <id>2663</id>
    <revision>
      <id>9574</id>
      <timestamp>2006-10-25T19:00:57Z</timestamp>
      <contributor>
        <ip>MediaWiki default</ip>
      </contributor>
      <text xml:space="preserve" />
    </revision>
  </page>
  <page>
    <title>MediaWiki:Deadendpages-summary</title>
    <id>2664</id>
    <revision>
      <id>9576</id>
      <timestamp>2006-10-25T19:00:58Z</timestamp>
      <contributor>
        <ip>MediaWiki default</ip>
      </contributor>
      <text xml:space="preserve" />
    </revision>
  </page>
  <page>
    <title>MediaWiki:Deadendpagestext</title>
    <id>2665</id>
    <revision>
      <id>9577</id>
      <timestamp>2006-10-25T19:00:58Z</timestamp>
      <contributor>
        <ip>MediaWiki default</ip>
      </contributor>
      <text xml:space="preserve">The following pages do not link to other pages in this wiki.</text>
    </revision>
  </page>
  <page>
    <title>MediaWiki:Disambiguations-summary</title>
    <id>2666</id>
    <revision>
      <id>9578</id>
      <timestamp>2006-10-25T19:00:59Z</timestamp>
      <contributor>
        <ip>MediaWiki default</ip>
      </contributor>
      <text xml:space="preserve" />
    </revision>
  </page>
  <page>
    <title>MediaWiki:Doubleredirects-summary</title>
    <id>2667</id>
    <revision>
      <id>9579</id>
      <timestamp>2006-10-25T19:00:59Z</timestamp>
      <contributor>
        <ip>MediaWiki default</ip>
      </contributor>
      <text xml:space="preserve" />
    </revision>
  </page>
  <page>
    <title>MediaWiki:Editinguser</title>
    <id>2668</id>
    <revision>
      <id>9580</id>
      <timestamp>2006-10-25T19:00:59Z</timestamp>
      <contributor>
        <ip>MediaWiki default</ip>
      </contributor>
      <text xml:space="preserve">Editing user &lt;b&gt;$1&lt;/b&gt;</text>
    </revision>
  </page>
  <page>
    <title>MediaWiki:Feed-atom</title>
    <id>2669</id>
    <revision>
      <id>9582</id>
      <timestamp>2006-10-25T19:01:02Z</timestamp>
      <contributor>
        <ip>MediaWiki default</ip>
      </contributor>
      <text xml:space="preserve">Atom</text>
    </revision>
  </page>
  <page>
    <title>MediaWiki:Feed-rss</title>
    <id>2670</id>
    <revision>
      <id>9583</id>
      <timestamp>2006-10-25T19:01:02Z</timestamp>
      <contributor>
        <ip>MediaWiki default</ip>
      </contributor>
      <text xml:space="preserve">RSS</text>
    </revision>
  </page>
  <page>
    <title>MediaWiki:Imagelist-summary</title>
    <id>2671</id>
    <revision>
      <id>9584</id>
      <timestamp>2006-10-25T19:01:03Z</timestamp>
      <contributor>
        <ip>MediaWiki default</ip>
      </contributor>
      <text xml:space="preserve" />
    </revision>
  </page>
  <page>
    <title>MediaWiki:Ipblocklist-summary</title>
    <id>2672</id>
    <revision>
      <id>9587</id>
      <timestamp>2006-10-25T19:01:04Z</timestamp>
      <contributor>
        <ip>MediaWiki default</ip>
      </contributor>
      <text xml:space="preserve" />
    </revision>
  </page>
  <page>
    <title>MediaWiki:Lastmodifiedat</title>
    <id>2673</id>
    <revision>
      <id>9588</id>
      <timestamp>2006-10-25T19:01:05Z</timestamp>
      <contributor>
        <ip>MediaWiki default</ip>
      </contributor>
      <text xml:space="preserve">This page was last modified $2, $1.</text>
    </revision>
  </page>
  <page>
    <title>MediaWiki:Lastmodifiedatby</title>
    <id>2674</id>
    <revision>
      <id>9589</id>
      <timestamp>2006-10-25T19:01:05Z</timestamp>
      <contributor>
        <ip>MediaWiki default</ip>
      </contributor>
      <text xml:space="preserve">This page was last modified $2, $1 by $3.</text>
    </revision>
  </page>
  <page>
    <title>MediaWiki:Listredirects-summary</title>
    <id>2675</id>
    <revision>
      <id>9590</id>
      <timestamp>2006-10-25T19:01:05Z</timestamp>
      <contributor>
        <ip>MediaWiki default</ip>
      </contributor>
      <text xml:space="preserve" />
    </revision>
  </page>
  <page>
    <title>MediaWiki:Listusers-summary</title>
    <id>2676</id>
    <revision>
      <id>9591</id>
      <timestamp>2006-10-25T19:01:05Z</timestamp>
      <contributor>
        <ip>MediaWiki default</ip>
      </contributor>
      <text xml:space="preserve" />
    </revision>
  </page>
  <page>
    <title>MediaWiki:Lonelypages-summary</title>
    <id>2677</id>
    <revision>
      <id>9592</id>
      <timestamp>2006-10-25T19:01:05Z</timestamp>
      <contributor>
        <ip>MediaWiki default</ip>
      </contributor>
      <text xml:space="preserve" />
    </revision>
  </page>
  <page>
    <title>MediaWiki:Lonelypagestext</title>
    <id>2678</id>
    <revision>
      <id>9593</id>
      <timestamp>2006-10-25T19:01:05Z</timestamp>
      <contributor>
        <ip>MediaWiki default</ip>
      </contributor>
      <text xml:space="preserve">The following pages are not linked from other pages in this wiki.</text>
    </revision>
  </page>
  <page>
    <title>MediaWiki:Longpages-summary</title>
    <id>2679</id>
    <revision>
      <id>9594</id>
      <timestamp>2006-10-25T19:01:06Z</timestamp>
      <contributor>
        <ip>MediaWiki default</ip>
      </contributor>
      <text xml:space="preserve" />
    </revision>
  </page>
  <page>
    <title>MediaWiki:Mimesearch-summary</title>
    <id>2680</id>
    <revision>
      <id>9595</id>
      <timestamp>2006-10-25T19:01:06Z</timestamp>
      <contributor>
        <ip>MediaWiki default</ip>
      </contributor>
      <text xml:space="preserve" />
    </revision>
  </page>
  <page>
    <title>MediaWiki:Mostcategories-summary</title>
    <id>2681</id>
    <revision>
      <id>9596</id>
      <timestamp>2006-10-25T19:01:06Z</timestamp>
      <contributor>
        <ip>MediaWiki default</ip>
      </contributor>
      <text xml:space="preserve" />
    </revision>
  </page>
  <page>
    <title>MediaWiki:Mostimages-summary</title>
    <id>2682</id>
    <revision>
      <id>9597</id>
      <timestamp>2006-10-25T19:01:06Z</timestamp>
      <contributor>
        <ip>MediaWiki default</ip>
      </contributor>
      <text xml:space="preserve" />
    </revision>
  </page>
  <page>
    <title>MediaWiki:Mostlinked-summary</title>
    <id>2683</id>
    <revision>
      <id>9598</id>
      <timestamp>2006-10-25T19:01:06Z</timestamp>
      <contributor>
        <ip>MediaWiki default</ip>
      </contributor>
      <text xml:space="preserve" />
    </revision>
  </page>
  <page>
    <title>MediaWiki:Mostlinkedcategories-summary</title>
    <id>2684</id>
    <revision>
      <id>9599</id>
      <timestamp>2006-10-25T19:01:06Z</timestamp>
      <contributor>
        <ip>MediaWiki default</ip>
      </contributor>
      <text xml:space="preserve" />
    </revision>
  </page>
  <page>
    <title>MediaWiki:Mostrevisions-summary</title>
    <id>2685</id>
    <revision>
      <id>9600</id>
      <timestamp>2006-10-25T19:01:06Z</timestamp>
      <contributor>
        <ip>MediaWiki default</ip>
      </contributor>
      <text xml:space="preserve" />
    </revision>
  </page>
  <page>
    <title>MediaWiki:Mypreferences</title>
    <id>2686</id>
    <revision>
      <id>9601</id>
      <timestamp>2006-10-25T19:01:07Z</timestamp>
      <contributor>
        <ip>MediaWiki default</ip>
      </contributor>
      <text xml:space="preserve">My preferences</text>
    </revision>
  </page>
  <page>
    <title>MediaWiki:Newimages-summary</title>
    <id>2687</id>
    <revision>
      <id>9602</id>
      <timestamp>2006-10-25T19:01:07Z</timestamp>
      <contributor>
        <ip>MediaWiki default</ip>
      </contributor>
      <text xml:space="preserve" />
    </revision>
  </page>
  <page>
    <title>MediaWiki:Newpages-summary</title>
    <id>2688</id>
    <revision>
      <id>9604</id>
      <timestamp>2006-10-25T19:01:07Z</timestamp>
      <contributor>
        <ip>MediaWiki default</ip>
      </contributor>
      <text xml:space="preserve" />
    </revision>
  </page>
  <page>
    <title>MediaWiki:Pagecategories</title>
    <id>2689</id>
    <revision>
      <id>9605</id>
      <timestamp>2006-10-25T19:01:09Z</timestamp>
      <contributor>
        <ip>MediaWiki default</ip>
      </contributor>
      <text xml:space="preserve">{{PLURAL:$1|Category|Categories}}</text>
    </revision>
  </page>
  <page>
    <title>MediaWiki:Popularpages-summary</title>
    <id>2690</id>
    <revision>
      <id>9606</id>
      <timestamp>2006-10-25T19:01:10Z</timestamp>
      <contributor>
        <ip>MediaWiki default</ip>
      </contributor>
      <text xml:space="preserve" />
    </revision>
  </page>
  <page>
    <title>MediaWiki:Preferences-summary</title>
    <id>2691</id>
    <revision>
      <id>9607</id>
      <timestamp>2006-10-25T19:01:10Z</timestamp>
      <contributor>
        <ip>MediaWiki default</ip>
      </contributor>
      <text xml:space="preserve" />
    </revision>
  </page>
  <page>
    <title>MediaWiki:Prefixindex-summary</title>
    <id>2692</id>
    <revision>
      <id>9608</id>
      <timestamp>2006-10-25T19:01:10Z</timestamp>
      <contributor>
        <ip>MediaWiki default</ip>
      </contributor>
      <text xml:space="preserve" />
    </revision>
  </page>
  <page>
    <title>MediaWiki:Revdelete-nooldid-text</title>
    <id>2693</id>
    <revision>
      <id>9610</id>
      <timestamp>2006-10-25T19:01:11Z</timestamp>
      <contributor>
        <ip>MediaWiki default</ip>
      </contributor>
      <text xml:space="preserve">You have not specified target revision or revisions
to perform this function on.</text>
    </revision>
  </page>
  <page>
    <title>MediaWiki:Revdelete-nooldid-title</title>
    <id>2694</id>
    <revision>
      <id>9611</id>
      <timestamp>2006-10-25T19:01:11Z</timestamp>
      <contributor>
        <ip>MediaWiki default</ip>
      </contributor>
      <text xml:space="preserve">No target revision</text>
    </revision>
  </page>
  <page>
    <title>MediaWiki:Searcharticle</title>
    <id>2695</id>
    <revision>
      <id>9612</id>
      <timestamp>2006-10-25T19:01:12Z</timestamp>
      <contributor>
        <ip>MediaWiki default</ip>
      </contributor>
      <text xml:space="preserve">Go</text>
    </revision>
  </page>
  <page>
    <title>MediaWiki:Shortpages-summary</title>
    <id>2696</id>
    <revision>
      <id>9613</id>
      <timestamp>2006-10-25T19:01:12Z</timestamp>
      <contributor>
        <ip>MediaWiki default</ip>
      </contributor>
      <text xml:space="preserve" />
    </revision>
  </page>
  <page>
    <title>MediaWiki:Specialpages-summary</title>
    <id>2697</id>
    <revision>
      <id>9614</id>
      <timestamp>2006-10-25T19:01:13Z</timestamp>
      <contributor>
        <ip>MediaWiki default</ip>
      </contributor>
      <text xml:space="preserve" />
    </revision>
  </page>
  <page>
    <title>MediaWiki:Throttled-mailpassword</title>
    <id>2698</id>
    <revision>
      <id>9615</id>
      <timestamp>2006-10-25T19:01:13Z</timestamp>
      <contributor>
        <ip>MediaWiki default</ip>
      </contributor>
      <text xml:space="preserve">A password reminder has already been sent, within the
last $1 hours. To prevent abuse, only one password reminder will be sent per
$1 hours.</text>
    </revision>
  </page>
  <page>
    <title>MediaWiki:Tog-nolangconversion</title>
    <id>2699</id>
    <revision>
      <id>9616</id>
      <timestamp>2006-10-25T19:01:13Z</timestamp>
      <contributor>
        <ip>MediaWiki default</ip>
      </contributor>
      <text xml:space="preserve">Disable variants conversion</text>
    </revision>
  </page>
  <page>
    <title>MediaWiki:Uncategorizedcategories-summary</title>
    <id>2700</id>
    <revision>
      <id>9618</id>
      <timestamp>2006-10-25T19:01:14Z</timestamp>
      <contributor>
        <ip>MediaWiki default</ip>
      </contributor>
      <text xml:space="preserve" />
    </revision>
  </page>
  <page>
    <title>MediaWiki:Uncategorizedimages-summary</title>
    <id>2701</id>
    <revision>
      <id>9619</id>
      <timestamp>2006-10-25T19:01:14Z</timestamp>
      <contributor>
        <ip>MediaWiki default</ip>
      </contributor>
      <text xml:space="preserve" />
    </revision>
  </page>
  <page>
    <title>MediaWiki:Uncategorizedpages-summary</title>
    <id>2702</id>
    <revision>
      <id>9620</id>
      <timestamp>2006-10-25T19:01:14Z</timestamp>
      <contributor>
        <ip>MediaWiki default</ip>
      </contributor>
      <text xml:space="preserve" />
    </revision>
  </page>
  <page>
    <title>MediaWiki:Unusedtemplates-summary</title>
    <id>2703</id>
    <revision>
      <id>9621</id>
      <timestamp>2006-10-25T19:01:15Z</timestamp>
      <contributor>
        <ip>MediaWiki default</ip>
      </contributor>
      <text xml:space="preserve" />
    </revision>
  </page>
  <page>
    <title>MediaWiki:Unwatchedpages-summary</title>
    <id>2704</id>
    <revision>
      <id>9622</id>
      <timestamp>2006-10-25T19:01:15Z</timestamp>
      <contributor>
        <ip>MediaWiki default</ip>
      </contributor>
      <text xml:space="preserve" />
    </revision>
  </page>
  <page>
    <title>MediaWiki:Userrights-summary</title>
    <id>2705</id>
    <revision>
      <id>9624</id>
      <timestamp>2006-10-25T19:01:15Z</timestamp>
      <contributor>
        <ip>MediaWiki default</ip>
      </contributor>
      <text xml:space="preserve" />
    </revision>
  </page>
  <page>
    <title>MediaWiki:Variantname-kk</title>
    <id>2706</id>
    <revision>
      <id>9625</id>
      <timestamp>2006-10-25T19:01:15Z</timestamp>
      <contributor>
        <ip>MediaWiki default</ip>
      </contributor>
      <text xml:space="preserve">kk</text>
    </revision>
  </page>
  <page>
    <title>MediaWiki:Variantname-kk-cn</title>
    <id>2707</id>
    <revision>
      <id>9626</id>
      <timestamp>2006-10-25T19:01:15Z</timestamp>
      <contributor>
        <ip>MediaWiki default</ip>
      </contributor>
      <text xml:space="preserve">kk-cn</text>
    </revision>
  </page>
  <page>
    <title>MediaWiki:Variantname-kk-kz</title>
    <id>2708</id>
    <revision>
      <id>9627</id>
      <timestamp>2006-10-25T19:01:15Z</timestamp>
      <contributor>
        <ip>MediaWiki default</ip>
      </contributor>
      <text xml:space="preserve">kk-kz</text>
    </revision>
  </page>
  <page>
    <title>MediaWiki:Variantname-kk-tr</title>
    <id>2709</id>
    <revision>
      <id>9628</id>
      <timestamp>2006-10-25T19:01:15Z</timestamp>
      <contributor>
        <ip>MediaWiki default</ip>
      </contributor>
      <text xml:space="preserve">kk-tr</text>
    </revision>
  </page>
  <page>
    <title>MediaWiki:Wantedcategories-summary</title>
    <id>2710</id>
    <revision>
      <id>9629</id>
      <timestamp>2006-10-25T19:01:15Z</timestamp>
      <contributor>
        <ip>MediaWiki default</ip>
      </contributor>
      <text xml:space="preserve" />
    </revision>
  </page>
  <page>
    <title>MediaWiki:Wantedpages-summary</title>
    <id>2711</id>
    <revision>
      <id>9630</id>
      <timestamp>2006-10-25T19:01:15Z</timestamp>
      <contributor>
        <ip>MediaWiki default</ip>
      </contributor>
      <text xml:space="preserve" />
    </revision>
  </page>
  <page>
    <title>MediaWiki:Watchthisupload</title>
    <id>2712</id>
    <revision>
      <id>9634</id>
      <timestamp>2006-10-25T19:01:16Z</timestamp>
      <contributor>
        <ip>MediaWiki default</ip>
      </contributor>
      <text xml:space="preserve">Watch this page</text>
    </revision>
  </page>
  <page>
    <title>MediaWiki:Whatlinkshere-barrow</title>
    <id>2713</id>
    <revision>
      <id>9635</id>
      <timestamp>2006-10-25T19:01:16Z</timestamp>
      <contributor>
        <ip>MediaWiki default</ip>
      </contributor>
      <text xml:space="preserve">&amp;lt;</text>
    </revision>
  </page>
  <page>
    <title>MediaWiki:Whatlinkshere-summary</title>
    <id>2714</id>
    <revision>
      <id>9636</id>
      <timestamp>2006-10-25T19:01:16Z</timestamp>
      <contributor>
        <ip>MediaWiki default</ip>
      </contributor>
      <text xml:space="preserve" />
    </revision>
  </page>
  <page>
    <title>User:Apcbg</title>
    <id>2716</id>
    <revision>
      <id>9641</id>
      <timestamp>2006-10-29T20:21:39Z</timestamp>
      <contributor>
        <username>Apcbg</username>
        <id>91</id>
      </contributor>
      <text xml:space="preserve">[[Image:Camp-Academia.jpg|none|700px]]


[[Image:Vista-services.png|26px]][[:pt:História da Geórgia do Sul e Sandwich do Sul|História da Geórgia do Sul e Sandwich do Sul]]</text>
    </revision>
  </page>
  <page>
    <title>User:DBlomgren</title>
    <id>2717</id>
    <revision>
      <id>9644</id>
      <timestamp>2006-10-31T06:01:23Z</timestamp>
      <contributor>
        <username>DBlomgren</username>
        <id>92</id>
      </contributor>
      <text xml:space="preserve">en - This user is a native English speaker.&lt;br&gt;
fr-3 Cet utilisateur peut contribuer avec un niveau avancé de français.&lt;br&gt;
ln-1 Moto óyo ayébí koloba lingála mwâ mokɛ́..&lt;br&gt;
es-3 Este usuario puede contribuir con un nivel avanzado de español.&lt;br&gt;
sv-1 Denna användare har grundläggande kunskaper i svenska.
----
===Interêts===
* République Démocratique du Congo
* Le Grammaire et la prononciation
* [[http://fr.wikipedia.org/wiki/Communication_non_violente Communication Non violente]]
* Pratiquer lingala na ngai
* Costa Rica</text>
    </revision>
    <revision>
      <id>9645</id>
      <timestamp>2006-10-31T06:17:10Z</timestamp>
      <contributor>
        <username>DBlomgren</username>
        <id>92</id>
      </contributor>
      <comment>Banda ntembe na ngai.</comment>
      <text xml:space="preserve">{{babel-4|ln-1|en|fr-3|es-3}}
===Interêts===
* République Démocratique du Congo
* Le Grammaire et la prononciation
* [[http://fr.wikipedia.org/wiki/Communication_non_violente Communication Non violente]]
* Pratiquer lingala na ngai
* Costa Rica</text>
    </revision>
    <revision>
      <id>9646</id>
      <timestamp>2006-10-31T06:29:31Z</timestamp>
      <contributor>
        <username>DBlomgren</username>
        <id>92</id>
      </contributor>
      <text xml:space="preserve">{{Babel-5|en|es-3|fr-3|ln-1|sv-1}}

===Interêts===
* République Démocratique du Congo
* Le Grammaire et la prononciation
* [[http://fr.wikipedia.org/wiki/Communication_non_violente Communication Non violente]]
* Pratiquer lingala na ngai
* Costa Rica</text>
    </revision>
  </page>
  <page>
    <title>User:Blockinblox</title>
    <id>2718</id>
    <revision>
      <id>9648</id>
      <timestamp>2006-10-31T19:05:22Z</timestamp>
      <contributor>
        <username>Blockinblox</username>
        <id>38</id>
      </contributor>
      <text xml:space="preserve">{{NUMBEROFARTICLES}} articles
[[sc:Utente:Blockinblox]]
[[an:Usuario:Blockinblox]]
[[as:User:Blockinblox]]
[[bn:User:Blockinblox]]
[[bo:User:Blockinblox]]
[[ceb:User:Blockinblox]]
[[dv:User:Blockinblox]]
[[dz:User:Blockinblox]]
[[fiu-vro:User:Blockinblox]]
[[gu:User:Blockinblox]]
[[ie:User:Blockinblox]]
[[jbo:User:Blockinblox]]
[[km:User:Blockinblox]]
[[lmo:User:Blockinblox]]
[[lo:User:Blockinblox]]
[[ml:User:Blockinblox]]
[[mo:User:Blockinblox]]
[[mt:User:Blockinblox]]
[[or:User:Blockinblox]]
[[pa:User:Blockinblox]]
[[pdc:User:Blockinblox]]
[[en:User:Blockinblox]]
[[se:User:Blockinblox]]
[[simple:User:Blockinblox]]
[[tpi:User:Blockinblox]]
[[udm:User:Blockinblox]]
[[uz:User:Blockinblox]]
[[mn:User:Blockinblox]]</text>
    </revision>
  </page>
  <page>
    <title>User talk:DBlomgren</title>
    <id>2719</id>
    <revision>
      <id>9656</id>
      <timestamp>2006-11-03T21:19:00Z</timestamp>
      <contributor>
        <username>Bombo</username>
        <id>12</id>
      </contributor>
      <minor />
      <comment>Mbɔ́tɛ</comment>
      <text xml:space="preserve">Mbɔ́tɛ DBlomgren! Boyéí bolámu na ebandélí ya wikipedia, pour tout question les administratuers [[User:Moyogo|Moyogo]] et [[User:Bombo|Bombo]] sont à ta disposition. Des indications concernant [[User:Moyogo|l'orthographie]] lingála sont disponible, mais la majorité des articles ne la respecte pas ou que partiellement; participer est plus important. --[[User:Bombo|Bombo]] 21:19, 3 novembere 2006 (UTC)</text>
    </revision>
    <revision>
      <id>9675</id>
      <timestamp>2006-11-09T14:33:03Z</timestamp>
      <contributor>
        <username>Bombo</username>
        <id>12</id>
      </contributor>
      <minor />
      <comment>How to type african letters</comment>
      <text xml:space="preserve">Mbɔ́tɛ DBlomgren! Boyéí bolámu na ebandélí ya wikipedia, pour tout question les administratuers [[User:Moyogo|Moyogo]] et [[User:Bombo|Bombo]] sont à ta disposition. Des indications concernant [[User:Moyogo|l'orthographie]] lingála sont disponible, mais la majorité des articles ne la respecte pas ou que partiellement; participer est plus important. --[[User:Bombo|Bombo]] 21:19, 3 novembere 2006 (UTC)

== How to type african letters ==

Mbɔ́tɛ DBlomgren
You wrote at [[User_talk:Moyoago|Moyogo's talk page]]:
: I was surprised to find &quot;Eropa&quot; (Europe) as a word. I always thought it was &quot;Poto&quot; and searched for it - elókó tê. So I thought maybe if I typed &quot;P - (upside-down c) - T - (upside-down c), I would find it, but of course, I didn't have a clue how to type that! If you could help me learn how to add redirects, nakosala yango. Melesi! DBlomgren 05:38, 8 novembere 2006 (UTC)
About Wikionary and Pɔtɔ, please wait for an answer from Moyogo. I am sorry about this, but I am  very busy at University until end of this month, so I cannot check at my sources at the ZBZ library. 

How to type african letters? There are different ways: (1) using the unicode codes (2) using the keybord you can download at [[User:Moyogo|Moyogo's]] user page (for Linux, Mac and Windows) or (3) the easy way: click on the underlined letter just at the bottom of the editing field of Wikipedia (&quot;Caractères spécieaux&quot;): the letter will apear at the cursor's place. --[[User:Bombo|Bombo]] 14:33, 9 novembere 2006 (UTC)</text>
    </revision>
    <revision>
      <id>9676</id>
      <timestamp>2006-11-09T14:33:44Z</timestamp>
      <contributor>
        <username>Bombo</username>
        <id>12</id>
      </contributor>
      <minor />
      <comment>/* How to type african letters */ typo</comment>
      <text xml:space="preserve">Mbɔ́tɛ DBlomgren! Boyéí bolámu na ebandélí ya wikipedia, pour tout question les administratuers [[User:Moyogo|Moyogo]] et [[User:Bombo|Bombo]] sont à ta disposition. Des indications concernant [[User:Moyogo|l'orthographie]] lingála sont disponible, mais la majorité des articles ne la respecte pas ou que partiellement; participer est plus important. --[[User:Bombo|Bombo]] 21:19, 3 novembere 2006 (UTC)

== How to type african letters ==

Mbɔ́tɛ DBlomgren
You wrote at [[User_talk:Moyogo|Moyogo's talk page]]:
: I was surprised to find &quot;Eropa&quot; (Europe) as a word. I always thought it was &quot;Poto&quot; and searched for it - elókó tê. So I thought maybe if I typed &quot;P - (upside-down c) - T - (upside-down c), I would find it, but of course, I didn't have a clue how to type that! If you could help me learn how to add redirects, nakosala yango. Melesi! DBlomgren 05:38, 8 novembere 2006 (UTC)
About Wikionary and Pɔtɔ, please wait for an answer from Moyogo. I am sorry about this, but I am  very busy at University until end of this month, so I cannot check at my sources at the ZBZ library. 

How to type african letters? There are different ways: (1) using the unicode codes (2) using the keybord you can download at [[User:Moyogo|Moyogo's]] user page (for Linux, Mac and Windows) or (3) the easy way: click on the underlined letter just at the bottom of the editing field of Wikipedia (&quot;Caractères spécieaux&quot;): the letter will apear at the cursor's place. --[[User:Bombo|Bombo]] 14:33, 9 novembere 2006 (UTC)</text>
    </revision>
    <revision>
      <id>9677</id>
      <timestamp>2006-11-09T14:34:48Z</timestamp>
      <contributor>
        <username>Bombo</username>
        <id>12</id>
      </contributor>
      <minor />
      <comment>/* How to type african letters */</comment>
      <text xml:space="preserve">Mbɔ́tɛ DBlomgren! Boyéí bolámu na ebandélí ya wikipedia, pour tout question les administratuers [[User:Moyogo|Moyogo]] et [[User:Bombo|Bombo]] sont à ta disposition. Des indications concernant [[User:Moyogo|l'orthographie]] lingála sont disponible, mais la majorité des articles ne la respecte pas ou que partiellement; participer est plus important. --[[User:Bombo|Bombo]] 21:19, 3 novembere 2006 (UTC)

== How to type african letters ==

Mbɔ́tɛ DBlomgren
You wrote at [[User_talk:Moyogo|Moyogo's talk page]]:
: I was surprised to find &quot;Eropa&quot; (Europe) as a word. I always thought it was &quot;Poto&quot; and searched for it - elókó tê. So I thought maybe if I typed &quot;P - (upside-down c) - T - (upside-down c), I would find it, but of course, I didn't have a clue how to type that! If you could help me learn how to add redirects, nakosala yango. Melesi! DBlomgren 05:38, 8 novembere 2006 (UTC)
About Wikionary and Pɔtɔ, please wait for an answer from Moyogo. I am sorry about this, but I am  very busy at University until end of this month, so I cannot check at my sources at the ZBZ library. 

How to type african letters? There are different ways: (1) using the unicode codes (2) using the keybord you can download at [[User:Moyogo|Moyogo's]] user page (&quot;Clavier Lingala / Lingala Keyboard Layout&quot; for Linux, Mac and Windows) or (3) the easy way: click on the underlined letter just at the bottom of the editing field of Wikipedia (&quot;Caractères spécieaux&quot;): the letter will apear at the cursor's place. --[[User:Bombo|Bombo]] 14:33, 9 novembere 2006 (UTC)</text>
    </revision>
    <revision>
      <id>9687</id>
      <timestamp>2006-11-09T23:51:13Z</timestamp>
      <contributor>
        <username>Moyogo</username>
        <id>11</id>
      </contributor>
      <comment>/* How to type african letters */</comment>
      <text xml:space="preserve">Mbɔ́tɛ DBlomgren! Boyéí bolámu na ebandélí ya wikipedia, pour tout question les administratuers [[User:Moyogo|Moyogo]] et [[User:Bombo|Bombo]] sont à ta disposition. Des indications concernant [[User:Moyogo|l'orthographie]] lingála sont disponible, mais la majorité des articles ne la respecte pas ou que partiellement; participer est plus important. --[[User:Bombo|Bombo]] 21:19, 3 novembere 2006 (UTC)

== How to type african letters ==

Mbɔ́tɛ DBlomgren
You wrote at [[User_talk:Moyogo|Moyogo's talk page]]:
: I was surprised to find &quot;Eropa&quot; (Europe) as a word. I always thought it was &quot;Poto&quot; and searched for it - elókó tê. So I thought maybe if I typed &quot;P - (upside-down c) - T - (upside-down c), I would find it, but of course, I didn't have a clue how to type that! If you could help me learn how to add redirects, nakosala yango. Melesi! DBlomgren 05:38, 8 novembere 2006 (UTC)
About Wikionary and Pɔtɔ, please wait for an answer from Moyogo. I am sorry about this, but I am  very busy at University until end of this month, so I cannot check at my sources at the ZBZ library. 

How to type african letters? There are different ways: (1) using the unicode codes (2) using the keybord you can download at [[User:Moyogo|Moyogo's]] user page (&quot;Clavier Lingala / Lingala Keyboard Layout&quot; for Linux, Mac and Windows) or (3) the easy way: click on the underlined letter just at the bottom of the editing field of Wikipedia (&quot;Caractères spécieaux&quot;): the letter will apear at the cursor's place. --[[User:Bombo|Bombo]] 14:33, 9 novembere 2006 (UTC)

:Mbote DBlomgren. &lt;br/&gt; [[Erópa]] is a borrowed word for Europe, whereas [[Mpótó]], which comes from the word Portugal, means many things. It generally means Europe, but it can also means America to a much lesser degree, or sometimes the Western world (Europe+America). However, it can be said that Mpótó usually does mean Europe. Oh, and about the wiktionary, there is no active use there. There are some lingala words on the French wiktionary: [http://fr.wiktionary.org/wiki/Cat%C3%A9gorie:lingala] and other sites have a good deal of vocabulary or lessons: [http://perso.orange.fr/pascal.grouselle/] and [http://www.kasaflo.jexiste.be/lingala/lingala.htm] --[[User:Moyogo|Moyogo]] 23:43, 9 novembere 2006 (UTC)</text>
    </revision>
  </page>
  <page>
    <title>User talk:Apcbg</title>
    <id>2720</id>
    <revision>
      <id>9657</id>
      <timestamp>2006-11-03T21:21:44Z</timestamp>
      <contributor>
        <username>Bombo</username>
        <id>12</id>
      </contributor>
      <minor />
      <comment>Mbɔ́tɛ</comment>
      <text xml:space="preserve">Mbɔ́tɛ Apcbg! Boyéí bolámu na ebandélí ya wikipedia, pour tout question les administratuers Moyogo et Bombo sont à ta disposition. Des indications concernant l'orthographie lingála sont disponible, mais la majorité des articles ne la respecte pas ou que partiellement; participer est plus important. --Bombo 21:19, 3 novembere 2006 (UTC)</text>
    </revision>
  </page>
  <page>
    <title>Neje</title>
    <id>2721</id>
    <revision>
      <id>9658</id>
      <timestamp>2006-11-03T21:40:26Z</timestamp>
      <contributor>
        <username>Bombo</username>
        <id>12</id>
      </contributor>
      <text xml:space="preserve">[[Image:Bicycles snow Graz 2005.jpg|thumb|250px|right|Une neige subite]]
[[Image:SnowflakesWilsonBentley.jpg|thumb|250px|right|Flocons de neige, photographiés par Wilson Bentley (1865-1931)]]

'''Neje''' (na lifalansé ''neige'') elakisi [[mai]] ya mbula oyo ekweyaka lokota [[koton]], na tango ya malili.

[[Category:Mai]]

[[an:Nieu]]
[[bg:Сняг]]
[[bs:Snijeg]]
[[ca:Neu]]
[[cs:Sníh]]
[[cv:Юр]]
[[da:Sne]]
[[de:Schnee]]
[[el:Χιόνι]]
[[en:Snow]]
[[eo:Neĝo]]
[[es:Nieve]]
[[fa:برف]]
[[fi:Lumi]]
[[fy:Snie]]
[[gl:Neve]]
[[he:שלג]]
[[hr:Snijeg]]
[[id:Salju]]
[[io:Nivo]]
[[is:Snjór]]
[[it:Neve]]
[[ja:雪]]
[[ko:눈 (날씨)]]
[[ku:Berf]]
[[la:Nix]]
[[lt:Sniegas]]
[[lv:Sniegs]]
[[nds-nl:Snei]]
[[nl:Sneeuw]]
[[nn:Snø]]
[[no:Snø]]
[[pdc:Schnee]]
[[pl:Śnieg]]
[[pt:Neve]]
[[ro:Zăpadă]]
[[ru:Снег]]
[[simple:Snow]]
[[sk:Sneh]]
[[sl:Sneg]]
[[sq:Dëbora]]
[[sr:Снег]]
[[sv:Snö]]
[[sw:Theluji]]
[[th:หิมะ]]
[[tr:Kar (meteoroloji)]]
[[ug:قايىل قىلماق]]
[[uk:Сніг]]
[[zh:雪]]
[[zh-min-nan:Seh]]
[[zh-yue:雪]]</text>
    </revision>
    <revision>
      <id>9932</id>
      <timestamp>2006-12-08T08:15:14Z</timestamp>
      <contributor>
        <ip>194.158.204.133</ip>
      </contributor>
      <comment>+ belarusian interwiki</comment>
      <text xml:space="preserve">[[Image:Bicycles snow Graz 2005.jpg|thumb|250px|right|Une neige subite]]
[[Image:SnowflakesWilsonBentley.jpg|thumb|250px|right|Flocons de neige, photographiés par Wilson Bentley (1865-1931)]]

'''Neje''' (na lifalansé ''neige'') elakisi [[mai]] ya mbula oyo ekweyaka lokota [[koton]], na tango ya malili.

[[Category:Mai]]

[[an:Nieu]]
[[be:Сьнег]]
[[bg:Сняг]]
[[bs:Snijeg]]
[[ca:Neu]]
[[cs:Sníh]]
[[cv:Юр]]
[[da:Sne]]
[[de:Schnee]]
[[el:Χιόνι]]
[[en:Snow]]
[[eo:Neĝo]]
[[es:Nieve]]
[[fa:برف]]
[[fi:Lumi]]
[[fy:Snie]]
[[gl:Neve]]
[[he:שלג]]
[[hr:Snijeg]]
[[id:Salju]]
[[io:Nivo]]
[[is:Snjór]]
[[it:Neve]]
[[ja:雪]]
[[ko:눈 (날씨)]]
[[ku:Berf]]
[[la:Nix]]
[[lt:Sniegas]]
[[lv:Sniegs]]
[[nds-nl:Snei]]
[[nl:Sneeuw]]
[[nn:Snø]]
[[no:Snø]]
[[pdc:Schnee]]
[[pl:Śnieg]]
[[pt:Neve]]
[[ro:Zăpadă]]
[[ru:Снег]]
[[simple:Snow]]
[[sk:Sneh]]
[[sl:Sneg]]
[[sq:Dëbora]]
[[sr:Снег]]
[[sv:Snö]]
[[sw:Theluji]]
[[th:หิมะ]]
[[tr:Kar (meteoroloji)]]
[[ug:قايىل قىلماق]]
[[uk:Сніг]]
[[zh:雪]]
[[zh-min-nan:Seh]]
[[zh-yue:雪]]</text>
    </revision>
    <revision>
      <id>10000</id>
      <timestamp>2006-12-19T11:55:55Z</timestamp>
      <contributor>
        <username>Escarbot</username>
        <id>73</id>
      </contributor>
      <minor />
      <comment>robot  Ajoute: chr, fr, hi, qu Modifie: tr</comment>
      <text xml:space="preserve">[[Image:Bicycles snow Graz 2005.jpg|thumb|250px|right|Une neige subite]]
[[Image:SnowflakesWilsonBentley.jpg|thumb|250px|right|Flocons de neige, photographiés par Wilson Bentley (1865-1931)]]

'''Neje''' (na lifalansé ''neige'') elakisi [[mai]] ya mbula oyo ekweyaka lokota [[koton]], na tango ya malili.

[[Category:Mai]]

[[an:Nieu]]
[[be:Сьнег]]
[[bg:Сняг]]
[[bs:Snijeg]]
[[ca:Neu]]
[[chr:ᎤᎾᏥ]]
[[cs:Sníh]]
[[cv:Юр]]
[[da:Sne]]
[[de:Schnee]]
[[el:Χιόνι]]
[[en:Snow]]
[[eo:Neĝo]]
[[es:Nieve]]
[[fa:برف]]
[[fi:Lumi]]
[[fr:Neige]]
[[fy:Snie]]
[[gl:Neve]]
[[he:שלג]]
[[hi:हिमपात]]
[[hr:Snijeg]]
[[id:Salju]]
[[io:Nivo]]
[[is:Snjór]]
[[it:Neve]]
[[ja:雪]]
[[ko:눈 (날씨)]]
[[ku:Berf]]
[[la:Nix]]
[[lt:Sniegas]]
[[lv:Sniegs]]
[[nds-nl:Snei]]
[[nl:Sneeuw]]
[[nn:Snø]]
[[no:Snø]]
[[pdc:Schnee]]
[[pl:Śnieg]]
[[pt:Neve]]
[[qu:Rit'i]]
[[ro:Zăpadă]]
[[ru:Снег]]
[[simple:Snow]]
[[sk:Sneh]]
[[sl:Sneg]]
[[sq:Dëbora]]
[[sr:Снег]]
[[sv:Snö]]
[[sw:Theluji]]
[[th:หิมะ]]
[[tr:Kar]]
[[ug:قايىل قىلماق]]
[[uk:Сніг]]
[[zh:雪]]
[[zh-min-nan:Seh]]
[[zh-yue:雪]]</text>
    </revision>
  </page>
  <page>
    <title>Olive</title>
    <id>2722</id>
    <revision>
      <id>9659</id>
      <timestamp>2006-11-03T21:48:57Z</timestamp>
      <contributor>
        <username>Bombo</username>
        <id>12</id>
      </contributor>
      <text xml:space="preserve">[[Image:Olives_noires_grecques.jpg|thumb|300px|right]]
'''Olive''' ezali [[kombo]] ya [[nzete]] (pe ya [[mbuma]] na [[yango]]) oyo epesaka mafuta ya kitoko.


[[Category:Mbuma]]

[[ca:Oliva (fruit)]]
[[en:Olive (fruit)]]
[[eo:Olivo]]
[[es:Aceituna]]
[[nl:Olijf]]
[[pt:Azeitona]]
[[simple:Olive]]
[[sv:Oliv]]</text>
    </revision>
  </page>
  <page>
    <title>Sedre</title>
    <id>2723</id>
    <revision>
      <id>9660</id>
      <timestamp>2006-11-03T21:54:13Z</timestamp>
      <contributor>
        <username>Bombo</username>
        <id>12</id>
      </contributor>
      <text xml:space="preserve">[[Image:Cedre-large.jpg|right|thumb|200px|Sedre na Liban]]
[[Image:Cedrus_atlantica.jpg|right|thumb|200px|Sedre na [[Atlas]]]]
[[Image:Cedrus deodar.jpg|right|thumb|200px|Sedre na [[Himalaya]]]]

'''Sedre''' ezali [[nzete]] ya monene pe ya molani oyo ezalaka mingi na ngomba [[Liban]].

[[Category:Nzete]]
[[Category:Liban]]

[[ar:أرز (شجرة)]]
[[bg:Кедър]]
[[ca:Cedre]]
[[da:Ceder]]
[[de:Zedern]]
[[el:Κέδρος]]
[[en:Cedar]]
[[eo:Cedro]]
[[es:Cedrus]]
[[fi:Setrit]]
[[gl:Cedro]]
[[he:ארז]]
[[it:Cedrus]]
[[lt:Kedras]]
[[nl:Ceder]]
[[no:Sedere]]
[[pdc:Zeedrebaam]]
[[pl:Cedr]]
[[pt:Cedro]]
[[tr:Sedir]]
[[zh:香柏]]</text>
    </revision>
    <revision>
      <id>9666</id>
      <timestamp>2006-11-03T22:14:40Z</timestamp>
      <contributor>
        <username>Bombo</username>
        <id>12</id>
      </contributor>
      <minor />
      <text xml:space="preserve">[[Image:Cedre-large.jpg|right|thumb|200px|Sedre na Liban]]
[[Image:Cedrus_atlantica.jpg|right|thumb|200px|Sedre na [[Atlas]]]]
[[Image:Cedrus deodar.jpg|right|thumb|200px|Sedre na [[Himalaya]]]]

'''Sedre''' ezali [[nzete]] ya monene pe ya molani oyo ezalaka mingi na ngomba [[Liban]].


{| border=&quot;1&quot; cellspacing=&quot;0&quot;
|Règne 	
|Plantae
|-
|phylum
|Pinophyta
|-
|classe
|Pinopsida
|-
|ordre 
|Pinales
|-
|famille 
|Pinaceae
|-
|sous-famille 
| Abietoideae
|}


[[Category:Nzete]]
[[Category:Liban]]

[[ar:أرز (شجرة)]]
[[bg:Кедър]]
[[ca:Cedre]]
[[da:Ceder]]
[[de:Zedern]]
[[el:Κέδρος]]
[[en:Cedar]]
[[eo:Cedro]]
[[es:Cedrus]]
[[fi:Setrit]]
[[gl:Cedro]]
[[he:ארז]]
[[it:Cedrus]]
[[lt:Kedras]]
[[nl:Ceder]]
[[no:Sedere]]
[[pdc:Zeedrebaam]]
[[pl:Cedr]]
[[pt:Cedro]]
[[tr:Sedir]]
[[zh:香柏]]</text>
    </revision>
    <revision>
      <id>9946</id>
      <timestamp>2006-12-10T23:11:01Z</timestamp>
      <contributor>
        <username>Escarbot</username>
        <id>73</id>
      </contributor>
      <minor />
      <comment>robot  Ajoute: [[fr:Cèdre]]</comment>
      <text xml:space="preserve">[[Image:Cedre-large.jpg|right|thumb|200px|Sedre na Liban]]
[[Image:Cedrus_atlantica.jpg|right|thumb|200px|Sedre na [[Atlas]]]]
[[Image:Cedrus deodar.jpg|right|thumb|200px|Sedre na [[Himalaya]]]]

'''Sedre''' ezali [[nzete]] ya monene pe ya molani oyo ezalaka mingi na ngomba [[Liban]].


{| border=&quot;1&quot; cellspacing=&quot;0&quot;
|Règne 	
|Plantae
|-
|phylum
|Pinophyta
|-
|classe
|Pinopsida
|-
|ordre 
|Pinales
|-
|famille 
|Pinaceae
|-
|sous-famille 
| Abietoideae
|}


[[Category:Nzete]]
[[Category:Liban]]

[[ar:أرز (شجرة)]]
[[bg:Кедър]]
[[ca:Cedre]]
[[da:Ceder]]
[[de:Zedern]]
[[el:Κέδρος]]
[[en:Cedar]]
[[eo:Cedro]]
[[es:Cedrus]]
[[fi:Setrit]]
[[fr:Cèdre]]
[[gl:Cedro]]
[[he:ארז]]
[[it:Cedrus]]
[[lt:Kedras]]
[[nl:Ceder]]
[[no:Sedere]]
[[pdc:Zeedrebaam]]
[[pl:Cedr]]
[[pt:Cedro]]
[[tr:Sedir]]
[[zh:香柏]]</text>
    </revision>
  </page>
  <page>
    <title>Category:Liban</title>
    <id>2724</id>
    <revision>
      <id>9661</id>
      <timestamp>2006-11-03T21:55:10Z</timestamp>
      <contributor>
        <username>Bombo</username>
        <id>12</id>
      </contributor>
      <minor />
      <text xml:space="preserve">[[Category:Bisé ya Asia]]</text>
    </revision>
  </page>
  <page>
    <title>Category:Bisé ya Asia</title>
    <id>2725</id>
    <revision>
      <id>9662</id>
      <timestamp>2006-11-03T21:55:33Z</timestamp>
      <contributor>
        <username>Bombo</username>
        <id>12</id>
      </contributor>
      <minor />
      <text xml:space="preserve">[[Bisé ya Mokili]]</text>
    </revision>
    <revision>
      <id>9663</id>
      <timestamp>2006-11-03T21:56:36Z</timestamp>
      <contributor>
        <username>Bombo</username>
        <id>12</id>
      </contributor>
      <minor />
      <text xml:space="preserve">[[Category:Bisé ya Mokili]]</text>
    </revision>
  </page>
  <page>
    <title>Category:Nzete</title>
    <id>2726</id>
    <revision>
      <id>9664</id>
      <timestamp>2006-11-03T21:58:09Z</timestamp>
      <contributor>
        <username>Bombo</username>
        <id>12</id>
      </contributor>
      <minor />
      <text xml:space="preserve">[[Category:Zardɛ]]</text>
    </revision>
  </page>
  <page>
    <title>Sipre (nzete)</title>
    <id>2727</id>
    <revision>
      <id>9665</id>
      <timestamp>2006-11-03T22:11:42Z</timestamp>
      <contributor>
        <username>Bombo</username>
        <id>12</id>
      </contributor>
      <text xml:space="preserve">[[image:Med Cypress.jpg|thumb|right|250px|]] 
'''Sipre''' (''Cupressus sempervirens'') ezali [[nzete]] moko ya molai ya zamba.


{| border=&quot;1&quot; cellspacing=&quot;0&quot;
|Règne 	
|Plantae
|-
|phylum
|Pinophyta
|-
|classe
|Pinopsida
|-
|ordre 
|Pinales
|-
|famille 
|Cupressaceae
|}

[[Category:Nzete]]


[[da:Cypres]]
[[de:Zypressen]]
[[en:Cupressus]]
[[es:Cupressus]]
[[eo:Cupressus]]
[[he:ברוש]]
[[it:Cupressus]]
[[ko:사이프러스]]
[[la:Cupressus]]
[[nl:Cupressus]]
[[pl:Cyprys]]
[[pt:Cupressus]]
[[ru:Кипарис (дерево)]]
[[sq:Cupressus]]
[[sr:Чемпрес]]
[[sv:Cypresser]]
[[tr:Servi]]</text>
    </revision>
    <revision>
      <id>9751</id>
      <timestamp>2006-11-13T11:15:05Z</timestamp>
      <contributor>
        <username>Bombo</username>
        <id>12</id>
      </contributor>
      <minor />
      <comment>[[Sipre]] moved to [[Sipre (nzete)]]: Sipre (esé)</comment>
      <text xml:space="preserve">[[image:Med Cypress.jpg|thumb|right|250px|]] 
'''Sipre''' (''Cupressus sempervirens'') ezali [[nzete]] moko ya molai ya zamba.


{| border=&quot;1&quot; cellspacing=&quot;0&quot;
|Règne 	
|Plantae
|-
|phylum
|Pinophyta
|-
|classe
|Pinopsida
|-
|ordre 
|Pinales
|-
|famille 
|Cupressaceae
|}

[[Category:Nzete]]


[[da:Cypres]]
[[de:Zypressen]]
[[en:Cupressus]]
[[es:Cupressus]]
[[eo:Cupressus]]
[[he:ברוש]]
[[it:Cupressus]]
[[ko:사이프러스]]
[[la:Cupressus]]
[[nl:Cupressus]]
[[pl:Cyprys]]
[[pt:Cupressus]]
[[ru:Кипарис (дерево)]]
[[sq:Cupressus]]
[[sr:Чемпрес]]
[[sv:Cypresser]]
[[tr:Servi]]</text>
    </revision>
    <revision>
      <id>9800</id>
      <timestamp>2006-11-18T14:15:30Z</timestamp>
      <contributor>
        <username>Moyogo</username>
        <id>11</id>
      </contributor>
      <comment>+interwiki fr</comment>
      <text xml:space="preserve">[[image:Med Cypress.jpg|thumb|right|250px|]] 
'''Sipre''' (''Cupressus sempervirens'') ezali [[nzete]] moko ya molai ya zamba.


{| border=&quot;1&quot; cellspacing=&quot;0&quot;
|Règne 	
|Plantae
|-
|phylum
|Pinophyta
|-
|classe
|Pinopsida
|-
|ordre 
|Pinales
|-
|famille 
|Cupressaceae
|}

[[Category:Nzete]]


[[da:Cypres]]
[[de:Zypressen]]
[[en:Cupressus]]
[[es:Cupressus]]
[[eo:Cupressus]]
[[fr:Cyprès]]
[[he:ברוש]]
[[it:Cupressus]]
[[ko:사이프러스]]
[[la:Cupressus]]
[[nl:Cupressus]]
[[pl:Cyprys]]
[[pt:Cupressus]]
[[ru:Кипарис (дерево)]]
[[sq:Cupressus]]
[[sr:Чемпрес]]
[[sv:Cypresser]]
[[tr:Servi]]</text>
    </revision>
  </page>
  <page>
    <title>Template:User es-3</title>
    <id>2729</id>
    <revision>
      <id>9678</id>
      <timestamp>2006-11-09T14:38:56Z</timestamp>
      <contributor>
        <username>Bombo</username>
        <id>12</id>
      </contributor>
      <text xml:space="preserve">&lt;div style=&quot;float:left; border:solid 1px #99B3FF; margin:1px&quot;&gt;
{| cellspacing=&quot;0&quot; style=&quot;width:18.6em; background-color:#E0E8FF&quot;
| style=&quot;width:3.52em; height:3.52em; background-color:#99B3FF; text-align:center&quot; | &lt;div style=&quot;margin-left:auto; margin-right:auto; font-size:1.5em&quot;&gt;'''es-3'''&lt;/div&gt;
| style=&quot;font-size:0.83em; padding:0.47em; line-height:1.25em&quot; | Este usuario puede contribuir con un nivel '''[[:Category:Utilisateur es-3|avanzado]]''' de '''[[:Category:Utilisateur es|español]].'''
|}
&lt;/div&gt;</text>
    </revision>
  </page>
  <page>
    <title>Category:Utilisateur es-3</title>
    <id>2730</id>
    <revision>
      <id>9679</id>
      <timestamp>2006-11-09T14:39:50Z</timestamp>
      <contributor>
        <username>Bombo</username>
        <id>12</id>
      </contributor>
      <minor />
      <text xml:space="preserve">[[Category:User es]]</text>
    </revision>
  </page>
  <page>
    <title>Template:User sv-1</title>
    <id>2731</id>
    <revision>
      <id>9680</id>
      <timestamp>2006-11-09T14:40:36Z</timestamp>
      <contributor>
        <username>Bombo</username>
        <id>12</id>
      </contributor>
      <minor />
      <text xml:space="preserve">&lt;div style=&quot;float:left; border:solid 1px #99B3FF; margin:1px&quot;&gt;
{| cellspacing=&quot;0&quot; style=&quot;width:18.6em; background-color:#E0E8FF&quot;
| style=&quot;width:3.52em; height:3.52em; background-color:#99B3FF; text-align:center&quot; | &lt;div style=&quot;margin-left:auto; margin-right:auto; font-size:1.5em&quot;&gt;'''sv-1'''&lt;/div&gt;
| style=&quot;font-size:0.83em; padding:0.47em; line-height:1.25em&quot; | Denna användare har '''[[:Category:Utilisateur sv-1|baskunskaper]]''' i '''[[:Category:Utilisateur sv|svenska]]'''.
|}
&lt;/div&gt;</text>
    </revision>
  </page>
  <page>
    <title>Category:Utilisateur sv-1</title>
    <id>2732</id>
    <revision>
      <id>9681</id>
      <timestamp>2006-11-09T14:40:58Z</timestamp>
      <contributor>
        <username>Bombo</username>
        <id>12</id>
      </contributor>
      <minor />
      <comment>cat</comment>
      <text xml:space="preserve">[[Category:User sv]]</text>
    </revision>
  </page>
  <page>
    <title>Cyrille Bokongama</title>
    <id>2733</id>
    <revision>
      <id>9694</id>
      <timestamp>2006-11-11T22:09:49Z</timestamp>
      <contributor>
        <username>Bombo</username>
        <id>12</id>
      </contributor>
      <text xml:space="preserve">'''Cyrille Bokongama''' azali [[bourgemestre]] ya [[Bumbu]]. Bonakiye na mokoloya [[8 yuli]] [[2005]] na [[Joseph Kabila]]. 

{{ndámbo}}
[[Category:Moto wa politiki ya Kinsásá]]
[[category:Kinsásá]]</text>
    </revision>
  </page>
  <page>
    <title>Kalonji Kadima</title>
    <id>2734</id>
    <revision>
      <id>9695</id>
      <timestamp>2006-11-11T22:10:21Z</timestamp>
      <contributor>
        <username>Bombo</username>
        <id>12</id>
      </contributor>
      <text xml:space="preserve">'''Kalonji Kadima''' azali [[bourgemestre]] ya [[Kalamu]]. Bonakiye na mokoloya [[8 yuli]] [[2005]] na [[Joseph Kabila]]. 

{{ndámbo}}
[[Category:Moto wa politiki ya Kinsásá]]
[[category:Kinsásá]]</text>
    </revision>
  </page>
  <page>
    <title>Meta Mbuyi</title>
    <id>2735</id>
    <revision>
      <id>9696</id>
      <timestamp>2006-11-11T22:10:47Z</timestamp>
      <contributor>
        <username>Bombo</username>
        <id>12</id>
      </contributor>
      <text xml:space="preserve">'''Meta Mbuyi''' azali [[bourgemestre]] ya [[Kasa-Vubu]]. Bonakiye na mokoloya [[8 yuli]] [[2005]] na [[Joseph Kabila]]. 

{{ndámbo}}
[[Category:Moto wa politiki ya Kinsásá]]
[[category:Kinsásá]]</text>
    </revision>
  </page>
  <page>
    <title>Paul Kambombo</title>
    <id>2736</id>
    <revision>
      <id>9697</id>
      <timestamp>2006-11-11T22:11:09Z</timestamp>
      <contributor>
        <username>Bombo</username>
        <id>12</id>
      </contributor>
      <text xml:space="preserve">'''Paul Kambombo''' azali [[bourgemestre]] ya [[Kimbanseke]]. Bonakiye na mokoloya [[8 yuli]] [[2005]] na [[Joseph Kabila]]. 

{{ndámbo}}
[[Category:Moto wa politiki ya Kinsásá]]
[[category:Kinsásá]]</text>
    </revision>
  </page>
  <page>
    <title>Éduard Lokwa</title>
    <id>2737</id>
    <revision>
      <id>9698</id>
      <timestamp>2006-11-11T22:11:44Z</timestamp>
      <contributor>
        <username>Bombo</username>
        <id>12</id>
      </contributor>
      <text xml:space="preserve">'''Éduard Lokwa''' azali [[bourgemestre]] ya [[Kinsásá (Commune)|Kinsásá]]. Bonakiye na mokoloya [[8 yuli]] [[2005]] na [[Joseph Kabila]]. 

{{ndámbo}}
[[Category:Moto wa politiki ya Kinsásá]]
[[category:Kinsásá]]</text>
    </revision>
  </page>
  <page>
    <title>Moussa Abdourazak</title>
    <id>2738</id>
    <revision>
      <id>9699</id>
      <timestamp>2006-11-11T22:12:33Z</timestamp>
      <contributor>
        <username>Bombo</username>
        <id>12</id>
      </contributor>
      <text xml:space="preserve">'''Moussa Abdourazak''' azali [[bourgemestre]] ya [[Kisenso]]. Bonakiye na mokoloya [[8 yuli]] [[2005]] na [[Joseph Kabila]]. 

{{ndámbo}}
[[Category:Moto wa politiki ya Kinsásá]]
[[category:Kinsásá]]</text>
    </revision>
  </page>
  <page>
    <title>Sam Sambuza</title>
    <id>2739</id>
    <revision>
      <id>9700</id>
      <timestamp>2006-11-11T22:12:58Z</timestamp>
      <contributor>
        <username>Bombo</username>
        <id>12</id>
      </contributor>
      <text xml:space="preserve">'''Sam Sambuza''' azali [[bourgemestre]] ya [[Kintambo]]. Bonakiye na mokoloya [[8 yuli]] [[2005]] na [[Joseph Kabila]]. 

{{ndámbo}}
[[Category:Moto wa politiki ya Kinsásá]]
[[category:Kinsásá]]</text>
    </revision>
  </page>
  <page>
    <title>Apolinia Lomba</title>
    <id>2740</id>
    <revision>
      <id>9705</id>
      <timestamp>2006-11-11T22:21:32Z</timestamp>
      <contributor>
        <username>Bombo</username>
        <id>12</id>
      </contributor>
      <text xml:space="preserve">'''Apolinia Lomba''' azali [[bourgemestre]] ya [[Lemba]]. Bonakiye na mokoloya [[8 yuli]] [[2005]] na [[Joseph Kabila]]. 

{{ndámbo}}
[[Category:Moto wa politiki ya Kinsásá]]
[[category:Kinsásá]]</text>
    </revision>
  </page>
  <page>
    <title>Nsanga Batulikisa</title>
    <id>2741</id>
    <revision>
      <id>9706</id>
      <timestamp>2006-11-11T22:22:13Z</timestamp>
      <contributor>
        <username>Bombo</username>
        <id>12</id>
      </contributor>
      <text xml:space="preserve">'''Nsanga Batulikisa''' azali [[bourgemestre]] ya [[Limete]]. Bonakiye na mokoloya [[8 yuli]] [[2005]] na [[Joseph Kabila]]. 

{{ndámbo}}
[[Category:Moto wa politiki ya Kinsásá]]
[[category:Kinsásá]]</text>
    </revision>
  </page>
  <page>
    <title>Musangudi Ngabama</title>
    <id>2742</id>
    <revision>
      <id>9707</id>
      <timestamp>2006-11-11T22:22:33Z</timestamp>
      <contributor>
        <username>Bombo</username>
        <id>12</id>
      </contributor>
      <text xml:space="preserve">'''Musangudi Ngabama''' azali [[bourgemestre]] ya [[Lingwala]]. Bonakiye na mokoloya [[8 yuli]] [[2005]] na [[Joseph Kabila]]. 

{{ndámbo}}
[[Category:Moto wa politiki ya Kinsásá]]
[[category:Kinsásá]]</text>
    </revision>
  </page>
  <page>
    <title>Mafulu Kaputu</title>
    <id>2743</id>
    <revision>
      <id>9708</id>
      <timestamp>2006-11-11T22:22:59Z</timestamp>
      <contributor>
        <username>Bombo</username>
        <id>12</id>
      </contributor>
      <text xml:space="preserve">'''Mafulu Kaputu''' azali [[bourgemestre]] ya [[Masina]]. Bonakiye na mokoloya [[8 yuli]] [[2005]] na [[Joseph Kabila]]. 

{{ndámbo}}
[[Category:Moto wa politiki ya Kinsásá]]
[[category:Kinsásá]]</text>
    </revision>
  </page>
  <page>
    <title>Kif Kimbembe Nyamba</title>
    <id>2744</id>
    <revision>
      <id>9709</id>
      <timestamp>2006-11-11T22:23:28Z</timestamp>
      <contributor>
        <username>Bombo</username>
        <id>12</id>
      </contributor>
      <text xml:space="preserve">'''Kif Kimbembe Nyamba''' azali [[bourgemestre]] ya [[Matete]]. Bonakiye na mokoloya [[8 yuli]] [[2005]] na [[Joseph Kabila]]. 

{{ndámbo}}
[[Category:Moto wa politiki ya Kinsásá]]
[[category:Kinsásá]]</text>
    </revision>
  </page>
  <page>
    <title>Camile Masumu Mwanda</title>
    <id>2745</id>
    <revision>
      <id>9710</id>
      <timestamp>2006-11-11T22:23:56Z</timestamp>
      <contributor>
        <username>Bombo</username>
        <id>12</id>
      </contributor>
      <text xml:space="preserve">'''Camile Masumu Mwanda''' azali [[bourgemestre]] ya [[Mont-Ngafula]]. Bonakiye na mokoloya [[8 yuli]] [[2005]] na [[Joseph Kabila]]. 

{{ndámbo}}
[[Category:Moto wa politiki ya Kinsásá]]
[[category:Kinsásá]]</text>
    </revision>
    <revision>
      <id>9729</id>
      <timestamp>2006-11-11T23:28:05Z</timestamp>
      <contributor>
        <username>Bombo</username>
        <id>12</id>
      </contributor>
      <minor />
      <comment>typo</comment>
      <text xml:space="preserve">'''Camile Masumu Mwanda''' azali [[bourgemestre]] ya [[Mont Ngafula]]. Bonakiye na mokoloya [[8 yuli]] [[2005]] na [[Joseph Kabila]]. 

{{ndámbo}}
[[Category:Moto wa politiki ya Kinsásá]]
[[category:Kinsásá]]</text>
    </revision>
  </page>
  <page>
    <title>Clément Makanda Bende Bende</title>
    <id>2746</id>
    <revision>
      <id>9711</id>
      <timestamp>2006-11-11T22:24:19Z</timestamp>
      <contributor>
        <username>Bombo</username>
        <id>12</id>
      </contributor>
      <text xml:space="preserve">'''Clément Makanda Bende Bende''' azali [[bourgemestre]] ya [[N’Djili]]. Bonakiye na mokoloya [[8 yuli]] [[2005]] na [[Joseph Kabila]]. 

{{ndámbo}}
[[Category:Moto wa politiki ya Kinsásá]]
[[category:Kinsásá]]</text>
    </revision>
  </page>
  <page>
    <title>Célestine Mfumi Faïda</title>
    <id>2747</id>
    <revision>
      <id>9712</id>
      <timestamp>2006-11-11T22:24:45Z</timestamp>
      <contributor>
        <username>Bombo</username>
        <id>12</id>
      </contributor>
      <text xml:space="preserve">'''Célestine Mfumi Faïda''' azali [[bourgemestre]] ya [[Ngaba]]. Bonakiye na mokoloya [[8 yuli]] [[2005]] na [[Joseph Kabila]]. 

{{ndámbo}}
[[Category:Moto wa politiki ya Kinsásá]]
[[category:Kinsásá]]</text>
    </revision>
  </page>
  <page>
    <title>Numbi Nkulu</title>
    <id>2748</id>
    <revision>
      <id>9713</id>
      <timestamp>2006-11-11T22:29:35Z</timestamp>
      <contributor>
        <username>Bombo</username>
        <id>12</id>
      </contributor>
      <text xml:space="preserve">'''Numbi Nkulu''' azali [[bourgemestre]] ya [[Selembao]]. Bonakiye na mokoloya [[8 yuli]] [[2005]] na [[Joseph Kabila]]. 

{{ndámbo}}
[[Category:Moto wa politiki ya Kinsásá]]
[[category:Kinsásá]]</text>
    </revision>
  </page>
  <page>
    <title>Augustin Nkama</title>
    <id>2749</id>
    <revision>
      <id>9714</id>
      <timestamp>2006-11-11T22:30:06Z</timestamp>
      <contributor>
        <username>Bombo</username>
        <id>12</id>
      </contributor>
      <text xml:space="preserve">'''Augustin Nkama''' azali [[bourgemestre]] ya [[N’Sele]]. Bonakiye na mokoloya [[8 yuli]] [[2005]] na [[Joseph Kabila]]. 

{{ndámbo}}
[[Category:Moto wa politiki ya Kinsásá]]
[[category:Kinsásá]]</text>
    </revision>
  </page>
  <page>
    <title>Tshimanga Kalala</title>
    <id>2750</id>
    <revision>
      <id>9715</id>
      <timestamp>2006-11-11T22:30:27Z</timestamp>
      <contributor>
        <username>Bombo</username>
        <id>12</id>
      </contributor>
      <text xml:space="preserve">'''Tshimanga Kalala''' azali [[bourgemestre]] ya [[Ngiri-Ngiri]]. Bonakiye na mokoloya [[8 yuli]] [[2005]] na [[Joseph Kabila]]. 

{{ndámbo}}
[[Category:Moto wa politiki ya Kinsásá]]
[[category:Kinsásá]]</text>
    </revision>
  </page>
  <page>
    <title>Template:Lonkásá ya libosó/Special</title>
    <id>2751</id>
    <revision>
      <id>9717</id>
      <timestamp>2006-11-11T22:39:47Z</timestamp>
      <contributor>
        <username>Bombo</username>
        <id>12</id>
      </contributor>
      <minor />
      <text xml:space="preserve">&lt;div text-align:center; background-color:#FCFCFC;  padding:0.6ex 2ex;&quot;&gt;
*[[Special:Newpages|ekakoli ya sika]]
*[[Wikipedia_themes|ekakoli par thèmes]]
*[[Special:Categories|ekákoli par catégorie]]
*[[Special:Wantedpages|ekakoli manquants]]
*[[Special:Allpages|Allpages]]
&lt;/div&gt;
&lt;/div&gt;</text>
    </revision>
    <revision>
      <id>9723</id>
      <timestamp>2006-11-11T23:01:46Z</timestamp>
      <contributor>
        <username>Bombo</username>
        <id>12</id>
      </contributor>
      <minor />
      <text xml:space="preserve">&lt;div style=&quot;background-color:#ffffff; border:0.4em solid #eeeef3; padding:0 0.3em;&quot;&gt;
*[[Special:Newpages|ekakoli ya sika]]
*[[Wikipedia_themes|ekakoli par thèmes]]
*[[Special:Categories|ekákoli par catégorie]]
*[[Special:Wantedpages|ekakoli manquants]]
*[[Special:Allpages|Allpages]]
&lt;/div&gt;</text>
    </revision>
  </page>
  <page>
    <title>Template:Kinsásá</title>
    <id>2752</id>
    <revision>
      <id>9726</id>
      <timestamp>2006-11-11T23:20:31Z</timestamp>
      <contributor>
        <username>Bombo</username>
        <id>12</id>
      </contributor>
      <comment>fr.wikipedia — merci Moyogo!</comment>
      <text xml:space="preserve">{| id=&quot;kinshasa&quot; cellspacing=0 style=&quot;width: 200px; margin: 0 0 5px 1em; float: center; clean: center; background-color:#f7f8ff; padding:5px; border:1px solid #8888aa; border-right-width: 2px; border-bottom-width: 2px; line-height: 1.5em&quot;
| style=&quot;padding: 0.5em&quot; |
{| align=&quot;center&quot; style=&quot;background-color: #ccccff&quot; width=&quot;95%&quot;
| align=&quot;center&quot; width=&quot;100%&quot; | '''[[liste des communes de Kinshasa|24 komini]] ya [[Kinsásá]]&lt;br /&gt;'''
| style=&quot;padding: 5px 10px 5px 5px&quot; | [[Image:Kinshasa-flag.png|60px|Blason de Kinshasa]]
|}
|-
|
&lt;div style=&quot;width:100%;position:relative;text-align:left&quot;&gt;[[Image:Kinshasa-communes.svg|500px|]]
&lt;!-- centre-ville --&gt;
&lt;div style=&quot;position:absolute; font-size:12px; border:none ;left:50px; top:22px;&quot;&gt;[[Brazzaville]]&lt;/div&gt;
&lt;div style=&quot;position:absolute; font-size:12px; border:none ;left:155px; top:42px&quot;&gt;''[[Ebale Kɔ́ngɔ]]''&lt;/div&gt;
&lt;div style=&quot;position:absolute; font-size:11px; border:none ;left:260px; top:66px&quot;&gt;''[[Pool Malebo]]''&lt;/div&gt;
&lt;div style=&quot;position:absolute; font-size:11px; border:none; left:6px; top:85px; text-align:center;&quot;&gt;''[[Baie de Ngaliema|Baie &lt;br/&gt;de Ngaliema]]''&lt;/div&gt;
&lt;div style=&quot;position:absolute; font-size:11px; border:none; left:112px; top:86px&quot;&gt;[[La Gombe (Kinshasa)|Gombe]]&lt;/div&gt;
&lt;div style=&quot;position:absolute; font-size:11px; border:none; left:180px; top:95px&quot;&gt;[[Barumbu|Barumbu]]&lt;/div&gt;
&lt;div style=&quot;position:absolute; font-size:11px; border:none; left:162px; top:105px&quot;&gt;[[Kinshasa (commune)|Kin.]]&lt;/div&gt;
&lt;div style=&quot;position:absolute; font-size:11px; border:none; left:140px; top:120px&quot;&gt;[[Lingwala|Ling.]]&lt;/div&gt;
&lt;div style=&quot;position:absolute; font-size:11px; border:none; left:148px; top:143px&quot;&gt;[[Kasa-Vubu (commune)|K.-V.]]&lt;/div&gt;
&lt;div style=&quot;position:absolute; font-size:11px; border:none; left:130px; top:171px&quot;&gt;[[Ngiri-Ngiri|Ng.-Ng.]]&lt;/div&gt;
&lt;div style=&quot;position:absolute; font-size:11px; border:none; left:176px; top:157px&quot;&gt;[[Kalamu (Kinshasa)|Kal.]]&lt;/div&gt;
&lt;div style=&quot;position:absolute; font-size:11px; border:none; left:100px; top:130px&quot;&gt;[[Bandalungwa|Banda-&lt;br/&gt;lungwa]]&lt;/div&gt;
&lt;div style=&quot;position:absolute; font-size:11px; border:none; left:62px; top:115px&quot;&gt;[[Kintambo]]&lt;/div&gt;
&lt;div style=&quot;position:absolute; font-size:11px; border:none; left:25px; top:180px&quot;&gt;[[Ngaliema]]&lt;/div&gt;
&lt;div style=&quot;position:absolute; font-size:11px; border:none; left:100px; top:243px&quot;&gt;[[Selembao]]&lt;/div&gt;
&lt;div style=&quot;position:absolute; font-size:11px; border:none; left:120px; top:200px&quot;&gt;[[Bumbu]]&lt;/div&gt;
&lt;div style=&quot;position:absolute; font-size:11px; border:none; left:150px; top:220px&quot;&gt;[[Makala]]&lt;/div&gt;
&lt;div style=&quot;position:absolute; font-size:11px; border:none; left:185px; top:210px&quot;&gt;[[Ngaba]]&lt;/div&gt;
&lt;div style=&quot;position:absolute; font-size:11px; border:none; left:170px; top:257px&quot;&gt;[[Lemba (Kinshasa)|Lemba]]&lt;/div&gt;
&lt;div style=&quot;position:absolute; font-size:11px; border:none; left:220px; top:143px&quot;&gt;[[Limete]]&lt;/div&gt;
&lt;div style=&quot;position:absolute; font-size:11px; border:none; left:238px; top:230px&quot;&gt;[[Matete]]&lt;/div&gt;
&lt;div style=&quot;position:absolute; font-size:11px; border:none; left:212px; top:280px&quot;&gt;[[Kinsenso]]&lt;/div&gt;
&lt;div style=&quot;position:absolute; font-size:11px; border:none; left:325px; top:205px&quot;&gt;[[Masina]]&lt;/div&gt;
&lt;div style=&quot;position:absolute; font-size:11px; border:none; left:281px; top:255px&quot;&gt;[[Ndjili]]&lt;/div&gt;
&lt;div style=&quot;position:absolute; font-size:11px; border:none; left:325px; top:280px&quot;&gt;[[Kimbanseke]]&lt;/div&gt;
&lt;div style=&quot;position:absolute; font-size:11px; border:none; left:425px; top:243px&quot;&gt;[[Nsele]]&lt;/div&gt;
&lt;div style=&quot;position:absolute; font-size:11px; border:none; left:140px; top:315px&quot;&gt;[[Mont Ngafula]]&lt;/div&gt;
&lt;!-- carte provinciale --&gt;
&lt;div style=&quot;position:absolute; font-size:11px; border:none; left:402px; top:30px&quot;&gt;[[Nsele]]&lt;/div&gt;
&lt;div style=&quot;position:absolute; font-size:11px; border:none; left:420px; top:12px&quot;&gt;[[Maluku (Congo)|Maluku]]&lt;/div&gt;
&lt;/div&gt;

|-
|
&lt;div style=&quot;font-size:11px;&quot;&gt;abréviations : Kinsásá (Kin.), Kasa-Vubu (K.-V.), Lingwala (Ling.), Ngiri-Ngiri (Ng.-Ng.) &lt;/div&gt;
|}

&lt;noinclude&gt;
[[Category:Kinshasa]]
[[Category:Bakomini ya Kinshasa]]
&lt;/noinclude&gt;</text>
    </revision>
    <revision>
      <id>9727</id>
      <timestamp>2006-11-11T23:22:14Z</timestamp>
      <contributor>
        <username>Bombo</username>
        <id>12</id>
      </contributor>
      <minor />
      <comment>Molongo_ya_ba_komini_ya_Kinshasa</comment>
      <text xml:space="preserve">{| id=&quot;kinshasa&quot; cellspacing=0 style=&quot;width: 200px; margin: 0 0 5px 1em; float: center; clean: center; background-color:#f7f8ff; padding:5px; border:1px solid #8888aa; border-right-width: 2px; border-bottom-width: 2px; line-height: 1.5em&quot;
| style=&quot;padding: 0.5em&quot; |
{| align=&quot;center&quot; style=&quot;background-color: #ccccff&quot; width=&quot;95%&quot;
| align=&quot;center&quot; width=&quot;100%&quot; | '''[[Molongo_ya_ba_komini_ya_Kinshasa|24 bakomini]] ya [[Kinsásá]]&lt;br /&gt;'''
| style=&quot;padding: 5px 10px 5px 5px&quot; | [[Image:Kinshasa-flag.png|60px|Blason de Kinshasa]]
|}
|-
|
&lt;div style=&quot;width:100%;position:relative;text-align:left&quot;&gt;[[Image:Kinshasa-communes.svg|500px|]]
&lt;!-- centre-ville --&gt;
&lt;div style=&quot;position:absolute; font-size:12px; border:none ;left:50px; top:22px;&quot;&gt;[[Brazzaville]]&lt;/div&gt;
&lt;div style=&quot;position:absolute; font-size:12px; border:none ;left:155px; top:42px&quot;&gt;''[[Ebale Kɔ́ngɔ]]''&lt;/div&gt;
&lt;div style=&quot;position:absolute; font-size:11px; border:none ;left:260px; top:66px&quot;&gt;''[[Pool Malebo]]''&lt;/div&gt;
&lt;div style=&quot;position:absolute; font-size:11px; border:none; left:6px; top:85px; text-align:center;&quot;&gt;''[[Baie de Ngaliema|Baie &lt;br/&gt;de Ngaliema]]''&lt;/div&gt;
&lt;div style=&quot;position:absolute; font-size:11px; border:none; left:112px; top:86px&quot;&gt;[[La Gombe (Kinshasa)|Gombe]]&lt;/div&gt;
&lt;div style=&quot;position:absolute; font-size:11px; border:none; left:180px; top:95px&quot;&gt;[[Barumbu|Barumbu]]&lt;/div&gt;
&lt;div style=&quot;position:absolute; font-size:11px; border:none; left:162px; top:105px&quot;&gt;[[Kinshasa (commune)|Kin.]]&lt;/div&gt;
&lt;div style=&quot;position:absolute; font-size:11px; border:none; left:140px; top:120px&quot;&gt;[[Lingwala|Ling.]]&lt;/div&gt;
&lt;div style=&quot;position:absolute; font-size:11px; border:none; left:148px; top:143px&quot;&gt;[[Kasa-Vubu (commune)|K.-V.]]&lt;/div&gt;
&lt;div style=&quot;position:absolute; font-size:11px; border:none; left:130px; top:171px&quot;&gt;[[Ngiri-Ngiri|Ng.-Ng.]]&lt;/div&gt;
&lt;div style=&quot;position:absolute; font-size:11px; border:none; left:176px; top:157px&quot;&gt;[[Kalamu (Kinshasa)|Kal.]]&lt;/div&gt;
&lt;div style=&quot;position:absolute; font-size:11px; border:none; left:100px; top:130px&quot;&gt;[[Bandalungwa|Banda-&lt;br/&gt;lungwa]]&lt;/div&gt;
&lt;div style=&quot;position:absolute; font-size:11px; border:none; left:62px; top:115px&quot;&gt;[[Kintambo]]&lt;/div&gt;
&lt;div style=&quot;position:absolute; font-size:11px; border:none; left:25px; top:180px&quot;&gt;[[Ngaliema]]&lt;/div&gt;
&lt;div style=&quot;position:absolute; font-size:11px; border:none; left:100px; top:243px&quot;&gt;[[Selembao]]&lt;/div&gt;
&lt;div style=&quot;position:absolute; font-size:11px; border:none; left:120px; top:200px&quot;&gt;[[Bumbu]]&lt;/div&gt;
&lt;div style=&quot;position:absolute; font-size:11px; border:none; left:150px; top:220px&quot;&gt;[[Makala]]&lt;/div&gt;
&lt;div style=&quot;position:absolute; font-size:11px; border:none; left:185px; top:210px&quot;&gt;[[Ngaba]]&lt;/div&gt;
&lt;div style=&quot;position:absolute; font-size:11px; border:none; left:170px; top:257px&quot;&gt;[[Lemba (Kinshasa)|Lemba]]&lt;/div&gt;
&lt;div style=&quot;position:absolute; font-size:11px; border:none; left:220px; top:143px&quot;&gt;[[Limete]]&lt;/div&gt;
&lt;div style=&quot;position:absolute; font-size:11px; border:none; left:238px; top:230px&quot;&gt;[[Matete]]&lt;/div&gt;
&lt;div style=&quot;position:absolute; font-size:11px; border:none; left:212px; top:280px&quot;&gt;[[Kinsenso]]&lt;/div&gt;
&lt;div style=&quot;position:absolute; font-size:11px; border:none; left:325px; top:205px&quot;&gt;[[Masina]]&lt;/div&gt;
&lt;div style=&quot;position:absolute; font-size:11px; border:none; left:281px; top:255px&quot;&gt;[[Ndjili]]&lt;/div&gt;
&lt;div style=&quot;position:absolute; font-size:11px; border:none; left:325px; top:280px&quot;&gt;[[Kimbanseke]]&lt;/div&gt;
&lt;div style=&quot;position:absolute; font-size:11px; border:none; left:425px; top:243px&quot;&gt;[[Nsele]]&lt;/div&gt;
&lt;div style=&quot;position:absolute; font-size:11px; border:none; left:140px; top:315px&quot;&gt;[[Mont Ngafula]]&lt;/div&gt;
&lt;!-- carte provinciale --&gt;
&lt;div style=&quot;position:absolute; font-size:11px; border:none; left:402px; top:30px&quot;&gt;[[Nsele]]&lt;/div&gt;
&lt;div style=&quot;position:absolute; font-size:11px; border:none; left:420px; top:12px&quot;&gt;[[Maluku (Congo)|Maluku]]&lt;/div&gt;
&lt;/div&gt;

|-
|
&lt;div style=&quot;font-size:11px;&quot;&gt;abréviations : Kinsásá (Kin.), Kasa-Vubu (K.-V.), Lingwala (Ling.), Ngiri-Ngiri (Ng.-Ng.) &lt;/div&gt;
|}

&lt;noinclude&gt;
[[Category:Kinshasa]]
[[Category:Bakomini ya Kinshasa]]
&lt;/noinclude&gt;</text>
    </revision>
  </page>
  <page>
    <title>Kintambo</title>
    <id>2753</id>
    <revision>
      <id>9728</id>
      <timestamp>2006-11-11T23:25:48Z</timestamp>
      <contributor>
        <username>Bombo</username>
        <id>12</id>
      </contributor>
      <text xml:space="preserve">{{Commune RDC 2005|
nom=Kintambo|
ville=[[Kinsásá]]|
bourgmestre=M. [[Sam Sambuza]]|
lg=[[Lingála]]|
supkm2=? |
pop= ? |
annéepop= [[1995]]|
densité= ?|
ProvII=[[Kinsásá ]]|
ProvIII=[[Kinshasa (province Constitution 2005)|Kinsásá]]
}}

'''Kintambo''' ezalí [[komini]] ya Engumba-Etuka [[Kinsásá]]. 

== Tála mpé ==

===Nkásá o katí Wikipedia===

*[[Molongo ya ba komini ya Kinshasa]]

===Nkásá o libanda Wikipedia===


{{Template:Kinsásá}}
{{CommunesKinshasa}}

[[Category:Bakomini ya Kinshasa]]

[[fr:Kintambo]]</text>
    </revision>
  </page>
  <page>
    <title>Mont Ngafula</title>
    <id>2754</id>
    <revision>
      <id>9730</id>
      <timestamp>2006-11-11T23:29:18Z</timestamp>
      <contributor>
        <username>Bombo</username>
        <id>12</id>
      </contributor>
      <text xml:space="preserve">{{Commune RDC 2005|
nom=Mont Ngafula|
ville=[[Kinsásá]]|
bourgmestre=M. [[Camile Masumu Mwanda]]|
lg=[[Lingála]]|
supkm2=? |
pop= ? |
annéepop= [[1995]]|
densité= ?|
ProvII=[[Kinsásá ]]|
ProvIII=[[Kinshasa (province Constitution 2005)|Kinsásá]]
}}

'''Mont Ngafula''' ezalí [[komini]] ya Engumba-Etuka [[Kinsásá]]. 

== Tála mpé ==

===Nkásá o katí Wikipedia===

*[[Molongo ya ba komini ya Kinshasa]]

===Nkásá o libanda Wikipedia===


{{Template:Kinsásá}}
{{CommunesKinshasa}}

[[Category:Bakomini ya Kinshasa]]

[[en:Mont Ngafula]]
[[fr:Mont Ngafula]]</text>
    </revision>
    <revision>
      <id>9734</id>
      <timestamp>2006-11-11T23:36:59Z</timestamp>
      <contributor>
        <username>Bombo</username>
        <id>12</id>
      </contributor>
      <minor />
      <text xml:space="preserve">{{Commune RDC 2005|
nom=Mont Ngafula|
ville=[[Kinsásá]]|
bourgmestre=M. [[Camile Masumu Mwanda]]|
lg=[[Lingála]]|
supkm2= 35 892 ha |
pop= 261 004 hab. |
annéepop= [[2004]] est.|
densité= 727,19 hab./km²|
ProvII=[[Kinsásá ]]|
ProvIII=[[Kinshasa (province Constitution 2005)|Kinsásá]]
}}

'''Mont Ngafula''' ezalí [[komini]] ya Engumba-Etuka [[Kinsásá]]. 

== Tála mpé ==

===Nkásá o katí Wikipedia===

*[[Molongo ya ba komini ya Kinshasa]]

===Nkásá o libanda Wikipedia===


{{Template:Kinsásá}}
{{CommunesKinshasa}}

[[Category:Bakomini ya Kinshasa]]

[[en:Mont Ngafula]]
[[fr:Mont Ngafula]]</text>
    </revision>
  </page>
  <page>
    <title>Limete</title>
    <id>2755</id>
    <revision>
      <id>9731</id>
      <timestamp>2006-11-11T23:32:38Z</timestamp>
      <contributor>
        <username>Bombo</username>
        <id>12</id>
      </contributor>
      <text xml:space="preserve">{{Commune RDC 2005|
nom=Limete|
ville=[[Kinsásá]]|
bourgmestre=Mme [[Nsanga Batulikisa]]| 
lg=[[Lingála]]|
supkm2= 6 760 ha |
pop= 375 726 hab. |
annéepop= [[2004]] est.|
densité= 5 558,08 hab./km²|
ProvII=[[Kinsásá ]]|
ProvIII=[[Kinshasa (province Constitution 2005)|Kinsásá]]
}}

'''Limete''' ezalí [[komini]] ya Engumba-Etuka [[Kinsásá]]. 

== Tála mpé ==

===Nkásá o katí Wikipedia===

*[[Molongo ya ba komini ya Kinshasa]]

===Nkásá o libanda Wikipedia===


{{Template:Kinsásá}}
{{CommunesKinshasa}}

[[Category:Bakomini ya Kinshasa]]</text>
    </revision>
    <revision>
      <id>9732</id>
      <timestamp>2006-11-11T23:33:04Z</timestamp>
      <contributor>
        <username>Bombo</username>
        <id>12</id>
      </contributor>
      <minor />
      <comment>fr:</comment>
      <text xml:space="preserve">{{Commune RDC 2005|
nom=Limete|
ville=[[Kinsásá]]|
bourgmestre=Mme [[Nsanga Batulikisa]]| 
lg=[[Lingála]]|
supkm2= 6 760 ha |
pop= 375 726 hab. |
annéepop= [[2004]] est.|
densité= 5 558,08 hab./km²|
ProvII=[[Kinsásá ]]|
ProvIII=[[Kinshasa (province Constitution 2005)|Kinsásá]]
}}

'''Limete''' ezalí [[komini]] ya Engumba-Etuka [[Kinsásá]]. 

== Tála mpé ==

===Nkásá o katí Wikipedia===

*[[Molongo ya ba komini ya Kinshasa]]

===Nkásá o libanda Wikipedia===


{{Template:Kinsásá}}
{{CommunesKinshasa}}

[[Category:Bakomini ya Kinshasa]]

[[fr:Limete]]</text>
    </revision>
  </page>
  <page>
    <title>Ngiri-Ngiri</title>
    <id>2756</id>
    <revision>
      <id>9736</id>
      <timestamp>2006-11-11T23:41:47Z</timestamp>
      <contributor>
        <username>Bombo</username>
        <id>12</id>
      </contributor>
      <text xml:space="preserve">{{Commune RDC 2005|
nom=Ngiri-Ngiri|
ville=[[Kinsásá]]|
bourgmestre=M. [[Tshimanga Kalala]]|
lg=[[Lingála]]|
supkm2= 340 ha |
pop= 174 841 hab. |
annéepop= [[2004]] est.|
densité= 51 423,82 hab./km²|
ProvII=[[Kinsásá ]]|
ProvIII=[[Kinshasa (province Constitution 2005)|Kinsásá]]
}}

'''Ngiri-Ngiri''' ezalí [[komini]] ya Engumba-Etuka [[Kinsásá]]. 

== Tála mpé ==

===Nkásá o katí Wikipedia===

*[[Molongo ya ba komini ya Kinshasa]]

===Nkásá o libanda Wikipedia===


{{Template:Kinsásá}}
{{CommunesKinshasa}}

[[Category:Bakomini ya Kinshasa]]

[[fr:Ngiri-Ngiri]]</text>
    </revision>
  </page>
  <page>
    <title>Makala</title>
    <id>2757</id>
    <revision>
      <id>9737</id>
      <timestamp>2006-11-11T23:44:25Z</timestamp>
      <contributor>
        <username>Bombo</username>
        <id>12</id>
      </contributor>
      <text xml:space="preserve">{{Commune RDC 2005|
nom=Makala|
ville=[[Kinsásá]]|
bourgmestre=M. [[Macaire Bilombi Mbengi]]|
lg=[[Lingála]]|
supkm2= 560 ha |
pop= 253 844 hab. |
annéepop= [[2005]] est.|
densité= 45 329,29 hab./km²|
ProvII=[[Kinsásá ]]|
ProvIII=[[Kinshasa (province Constitution 2005)|Kinsásá]]
}}

'''Makala''' ezalí [[komini]] ya Engumba-Etuka [[Kinsásá]]. 

== Tála mpé ==

===Nkásá o katí Wikipedia===

*[[Molongo ya ba komini ya Kinshasa]]

===Nkásá o libanda Wikipedia===


{{Template:Kinsásá}}
{{CommunesKinshasa}}

[[Category:Bakomini ya Kinshasa]]


[[fr:Makala]]</text>
    </revision>
  </page>
  <page>
    <title>Macaire Bilombi Mbengi</title>
    <id>2758</id>
    <revision>
      <id>9738</id>
      <timestamp>2006-11-11T23:45:38Z</timestamp>
      <contributor>
        <username>Bombo</username>
        <id>12</id>
      </contributor>
      <text xml:space="preserve">'''Macaire Bilombi Mbengi''' azali [[bourgemestre]] ya [[Makala]]. Bonakiye na mokoloya [[8 yuli]] [[2005]] na [[Joseph Kabila]]. 

{{ndámbo}}
[[Category:Moto wa politiki ya Kinsásá]]
[[category:Kinsásá]]</text>
    </revision>
  </page>
  <page>
    <title>Nsele</title>
    <id>2759</id>
    <revision>
      <id>9739</id>
      <timestamp>2006-11-11T23:50:20Z</timestamp>
      <contributor>
        <username>Bombo</username>
        <id>12</id>
      </contributor>
      <text xml:space="preserve">{{Commune RDC 2005|
nom=Nsele|
ville=[[Kinsásá]]|
bourgmestre=M. [[Augustin Nkama]]|
lg=[[Lingála]]|
supkm2= 89 879 ha |
pop= 140 929 hab. |
annéepop= [[2004]] est.|
densité= 156,8 hab./km²|
ProvII=[[Kinsásá ]]|
ProvIII=[[Kinshasa (province Constitution 2005)|Kinsásá]]
}}

'''Nsele''' ezalí [[komini]] ya Engumba-Etuka [[Kinsásá]]. 

== Tála mpé ==

===Nkásá o katí Wikipedia===

*[[Molongo ya ba komini ya Kinshasa]]

===Nkásá o libanda Wikipedia===


{{Template:Kinsásá}}
{{CommunesKinshasa}}

[[Category:Bakomini ya Kinshasa]]

[[fr:Nsele]]</text>
    </revision>
  </page>
  <page>
    <title>Ndjili</title>
    <id>2760</id>
    <revision>
      <id>9740</id>
      <timestamp>2006-11-11T23:56:23Z</timestamp>
      <contributor>
        <username>Bombo</username>
        <id>12</id>
      </contributor>
      <text xml:space="preserve">{{Commune RDC 2005|
nom=Ndjili|
ville=[[Kinsásá]]|
bourgmestre=M. [[Clément Makanda Bende Bende]]|
lg=[[Lingála]]|
supkm2= 1 140 ha |
pop= 442 138|
annéepop= [[2004]] est.|
densité= 38 784,04|
ProvII=[[Kinsásá ]]|
ProvIII=[[Kinshasa (province Constitution 2005)|Kinsásá]]
}}

'''Ndjili''' ezalí [[komini]] ya Engumba-Etuka [[Kinsásá]]. 
{| border=&quot;1&quot; style=&quot;float:right; margin: 1em;border-collapse:collapse;&quot;
! style=&quot;background:#efefef;&quot; | Année
! style=&quot;background:#efefef;&quot; | Bato
|-----
| [[1967]] || align=&quot;right&quot; | {{formatnum:80000}}
|-----
| [[1970]] || align=&quot;right&quot; | (rec. élect.) {{formatnum:102881}}
|-----
| [[1984]] || align=&quot;right&quot; | (rec. sci.) {{formatnum:157010}}
|-----
| [[2003]] || align=&quot;right&quot; | (est.) {{formatnum:427583}}
|-----
| [[2004]] || align=&quot;right&quot; | {{formatnum:442138}}
|}
[[Image:Boulevard Lumumba02.jpg|thumb|right|300px|[[Boulevard Lumumba]] à Ndjili]]
== Tála mpé ==

===Nkásá o katí Wikipedia===

*[[Molongo ya ba komini ya Kinshasa]]

===Nkásá o libanda Wikipedia===


{{Template:Kinsásá}}
{{CommunesKinshasa}}

[[Category:Bakomini ya Kinshasa]]


[[fr:Ndjili]]</text>
    </revision>
  </page>
  <page>
    <title>Mpótó</title>
    <id>2761</id>
    <revision>
      <id>9744</id>
      <timestamp>2006-11-12T19:05:52Z</timestamp>
      <contributor>
        <username>Bombo</username>
        <id>12</id>
      </contributor>
      <minor />
      <text xml:space="preserve">{{Bokokani}}

* [[Erópa]] 
* [[Amerika]] 
* [[Moliki ya weste]] (Erópa + Amerika)
* [[Portugal]]</text>
    </revision>
  </page>
  <page>
    <title>Bɛ́ljika</title>
    <id>2762</id>
    <revision>
      <id>9748</id>
      <timestamp>2006-11-13T11:09:00Z</timestamp>
      <contributor>
        <ip>160.85.2.50</ip>
      </contributor>
      <text xml:space="preserve">[[Bɛ́ljika]] ezalí esé o ntéi ya [[Erópa]].


[[Category:Bisé ya Eropa]]</text>
    </revision>
    <revision>
      <id>9750</id>
      <timestamp>2006-11-13T11:12:36Z</timestamp>
      <contributor>
        <ip>160.85.2.50</ip>
      </contributor>
      <text xml:space="preserve">[[Bɛ́ljika]] ezalí esé o ntéi ya [[Erópa]].

{{Template:Bisé ya Eropa}}

[[Category:Bisé ya Eropa]]

[[als:Belgien]]
[[de:Belgien]]
[[en:Belgium]]</text>
    </revision>
    <revision>
      <id>9802</id>
      <timestamp>2006-11-19T07:50:06Z</timestamp>
      <contributor>
        <username>Moyogo</username>
        <id>11</id>
      </contributor>
      <minor />
      <text xml:space="preserve">[[Bɛ́ljika]] ezalí esé o ntéi ya [[Erópa]].

{{Template:Bisé ya Eropa}}

[[Category:Bisé ya Eropa]]

[[af:België]]
[[als:Belgien]]
[[ang:Belgium]]
[[ar:بلجيكا]]
[[arc:ܒܠܓܝܟܐ]]
[[an:Belchica]]
[[roa-rup:Belghia]]
[[frp:Bèlg·ique]]
[[ast:Bélxica]]
[[bar:Belgien]]
[[id:Belgia]]
[[ms:Belgium]]
[[bn:বেলজিয়াম]]
[[zh-min-nan:Belgien]]
[[jv:Belgia]]
[[be:Бэльгія]]
[[bs:Belgija]]
[[br:Belgia]]
[[bg:Белгия]]
[[ca:Bèlgica]]
[[cv:Бельги]]
[[cs:Belgie]]
[[cy:Gwlad Belg]]
[[da:Belgien]]
[[de:Belgien]]
[[et:Belgia]]
[[na:Belgium]]
[[el:Βέλγιο]]
[[en:Belgium]]
[[es:Bélgica]]
[[eo:Belgio]]
[[eu:Belgika]]
[[fa:بلژیک]]
[[fr:Belgique]]
[[fy:Belgje]]
[[fur:Belgjo]]
[[ga:An Bheilg]]
[[gv:Yn Velg]]
[[gd:A' Bheilg]]
[[gl:Bélxica - België]]
[[ko:벨기에]]
[[hy:Բելգիա]]
[[hr:Belgija]]
[[io:Belgia]]
[[ilo:Belgium]]
[[ia:Belgica]]
[[os:Бельги]]
[[is:Belgía]]
[[it:Belgio]]
[[he:בלגיה]]
[[ka:ბელგია]]
[[kw:Pow Belg]]
[[ht:Bèljik]]
[[ku:Belçîka]]
[[la:Belgia]]
[[lv:Beļģija]]
[[lb:Belsch]]
[[lt:Belgija]]
[[li:Belsj]]
[[jbo:gugdrbelgi]]
[[hu:Belgium]]
[[mk:Белгија]]
[[mr:बेल्जियम]]
[[nl:België]]
[[nds-nl:België]]
[[ne:बेल्जियम]]
[[ja:ベルギー]]
[[no:Belgia]]
[[nn:Belgia]]
[[nrm:Belgique]]
[[nov:Belgia]]
[[oc:Belgica]]
[[pam:Belgium]]
[[ps:بلجيم]]
[[pms:Belgio]]
[[nds:Belgien]]
[[pl:Belgia]]
[[pt:Bélgica]]
[[ro:Belgia]]
[[rm:Belgia]]
[[qu:Bilhika]]
[[ru:Бельгия]]
[[se:Belgia]]
[[sa:बेल्जियम]]
[[sq:Belgjika]]
[[scn:Belgiu]]
[[simple:Belgium]]
[[sk:Belgicko]]
[[sl:Belgija]]
[[sr:Белгија]]
[[sh:Belgija]]
[[fi:Belgia]]
[[sv:Belgien]]
[[tl:Belhika]]
[[ta:பெல்ஜியம்]]
[[tet:Béljika]]
[[th:ประเทศเบลเยียม]]
[[vi:Bỉ]]
[[tg:Белгия]]
[[tpi:Belsum]]
[[tr:Belçika]]
[[uk:Бельґія]]
[[fiu-vro:Belgiä]]
[[wa:Beldjike]]
[[vls:Belgje]]
[[zh-yue:比利時]]
[[zh:比利时]]</text>
    </revision>
    <revision>
      <id>9940</id>
      <timestamp>2006-12-10T15:14:15Z</timestamp>
      <contributor>
        <username>Escarbot</username>
        <id>73</id>
      </contributor>
      <minor />
      <comment>robot  Ajoute: [[zea:België]] Modifie: [[uk:Бельгія]]</comment>
      <text xml:space="preserve">[[Bɛ́ljika]] ezalí esé o ntéi ya [[Erópa]].

{{Template:Bisé ya Eropa}}

[[Category:Bisé ya Eropa]]

[[af:België]]
[[als:Belgien]]
[[an:Belchica]]
[[ang:Belgium]]
[[ar:بلجيكا]]
[[arc:ܒܠܓܝܟܐ]]
[[ast:Bélxica]]
[[bar:Belgien]]
[[be:Бэльгія]]
[[bg:Белгия]]
[[bn:বেলজিয়াম]]
[[br:Belgia]]
[[bs:Belgija]]
[[ca:Bèlgica]]
[[cs:Belgie]]
[[cv:Бельги]]
[[cy:Gwlad Belg]]
[[da:Belgien]]
[[de:Belgien]]
[[el:Βέλγιο]]
[[en:Belgium]]
[[eo:Belgio]]
[[es:Bélgica]]
[[et:Belgia]]
[[eu:Belgika]]
[[fa:بلژیک]]
[[fi:Belgia]]
[[fiu-vro:Belgiä]]
[[fr:Belgique]]
[[frp:Bèlg·ique]]
[[fur:Belgjo]]
[[fy:Belgje]]
[[ga:An Bheilg]]
[[gd:A' Bheilg]]
[[gl:Bélxica - België]]
[[gv:Yn Velg]]
[[he:בלגיה]]
[[hr:Belgija]]
[[ht:Bèljik]]
[[hu:Belgium]]
[[hy:Բելգիա]]
[[ia:Belgica]]
[[id:Belgia]]
[[ilo:Belgium]]
[[io:Belgia]]
[[is:Belgía]]
[[it:Belgio]]
[[ja:ベルギー]]
[[jbo:gugdrbelgi]]
[[jv:Belgia]]
[[ka:ბელგია]]
[[ko:벨기에]]
[[ku:Belçîka]]
[[kw:Pow Belg]]
[[la:Belgia]]
[[lb:Belsch]]
[[li:Belsj]]
[[lt:Belgija]]
[[lv:Beļģija]]
[[mk:Белгија]]
[[mr:बेल्जियम]]
[[ms:Belgium]]
[[na:Belgium]]
[[nds:Belgien]]
[[nds-nl:België]]
[[ne:बेल्जियम]]
[[nl:België]]
[[nn:Belgia]]
[[no:Belgia]]
[[nov:Belgia]]
[[nrm:Belgique]]
[[oc:Belgica]]
[[os:Бельги]]
[[pam:Belgium]]
[[pl:Belgia]]
[[pms:Belgio]]
[[ps:بلجيم]]
[[pt:Bélgica]]
[[qu:Bilhika]]
[[rm:Belgia]]
[[ro:Belgia]]
[[roa-rup:Belghia]]
[[ru:Бельгия]]
[[sa:बेल्जियम]]
[[scn:Belgiu]]
[[se:Belgia]]
[[sh:Belgija]]
[[simple:Belgium]]
[[sk:Belgicko]]
[[sl:Belgija]]
[[sq:Belgjika]]
[[sr:Белгија]]
[[sv:Belgien]]
[[ta:பெல்ஜியம்]]
[[tet:Béljika]]
[[tg:Белгия]]
[[th:ประเทศเบลเยียม]]
[[tl:Belhika]]
[[tpi:Belsum]]
[[tr:Belçika]]
[[uk:Бельгія]]
[[vi:Bỉ]]
[[vls:Belgje]]
[[wa:Beldjike]]
[[zea:België]]
[[zh:比利时]]
[[zh-min-nan:Belgien]]
[[zh-yue:比利時]]</text>
    </revision>
  </page>
  <page>
    <title>Bɛ́lɛjika</title>
    <id>2763</id>
    <revision>
      <id>9749</id>
      <timestamp>2006-11-13T11:09:59Z</timestamp>
      <contributor>
        <ip>160.85.2.50</ip>
      </contributor>
      <comment>Redirecting to [[Bɛ́ljika]]</comment>
      <text xml:space="preserve">#REDIRECT [[Bɛ́ljika]]</text>
    </revision>
  </page>
  <page>
    <title>Sipre</title>
    <id>2764</id>
    <revision>
      <id>9752</id>
      <timestamp>2006-11-13T11:15:05Z</timestamp>
      <contributor>
        <username>Bombo</username>
        <id>12</id>
      </contributor>
      <comment>[[Sipre]] moved to [[Sipre (nzete)]]: Sipre (esé)</comment>
      <text xml:space="preserve">#REDIRECT [[Sipre (nzete)]]</text>
    </revision>
    <revision>
      <id>9753</id>
      <timestamp>2006-11-13T11:16:21Z</timestamp>
      <contributor>
        <username>Bombo</username>
        <id>12</id>
      </contributor>
      <minor />
      <text xml:space="preserve">{{Bokokani}}

* [[Sipre (nzete)]]
* [[Sipre (esé)]] esé na [[Asia]]</text>
    </revision>
  </page>
  <page>
    <title>Category:Pápa</title>
    <id>2765</id>
    <revision>
      <id>9756</id>
      <timestamp>2006-11-13T11:27:27Z</timestamp>
      <contributor>
        <ip>160.85.2.50</ip>
      </contributor>
      <text xml:space="preserve">[[Category:Katolike]]</text>
    </revision>
  </page>
  <page>
    <title>Category:Katolike</title>
    <id>2766</id>
    <revision>
      <id>9758</id>
      <timestamp>2006-11-13T11:29:32Z</timestamp>
      <contributor>
        <ip>160.85.2.50</ip>
      </contributor>
      <comment>cat</comment>
      <text xml:space="preserve">[[Category:Boklísto]]</text>
    </revision>
  </page>
  <page>
    <title>Template:Infobox Pápa</title>
    <id>2767</id>
    <revision>
      <id>9762</id>
      <timestamp>2006-11-14T21:38:23Z</timestamp>
      <contributor>
        <ip>84.75.123.252</ip>
      </contributor>
      <comment>60% lingála</comment>
      <text xml:space="preserve">&lt;!--Infobox Pápa--&gt;{| class=&quot;infobox&quot; style=&quot;width: 20em; font-size: 95%; text-align: left; border-collapse: collapse; border-top: 0px; border-right: 0px; border-bottom: 0px;&quot; cellpadding=&quot;3&quot;
|- style=&quot;background-color: #F7D79C;&quot;
! colspan=&quot;2&quot; style=&quot;text-align: center; font-size: larger;&quot; | {{{Nkombo lingála}}} &lt;!--nom lingála--&gt;
|-
| colspan=&quot;2&quot; style=&quot;text-align: center; border-bottom: 1px solid #aaa;&quot; | {{{image|}}}
|-
{{#if: {{{Nkombo ya mbotama|}}}|
! Nkombo ya mbotama
{{!}} {{{Nkombo ya mbotama}}}}} &lt;!--nom de naissance--&gt;
|-
! *Pápacy&amp;nbsp;kobanda  &lt;!--début période de pape--&gt;
| {{{term_start}}}
|-
! *Pápacy&amp;nbsp;nsuka  &lt;!--fin période de pape--&gt;
| {{{term_end}}}
|-
! *Predecesseur
| {{{predecessor}}}
|-
{{#if: {{{successor|}}}|
! *Successeur
{{!}} {{{successor}}}}}
|-
! Ɛlaka ya mbotama  &lt;!--date de naissance--&gt;
| {{{birth_date}}}&lt;br&gt;{{{birthplace|}}}
|-
{{#if: {{{death_date|}}}|
! Ɛlaka ya liwa &lt;!--date de naissance--&gt;
{{!}} {{{death_date}}}&lt;br&gt;{{{deathplace|}}}}}
|-
{{#if: {{{other|}}}|
{{!}} colspan=&quot;2&quot; style=&quot;font-style: italics; text-align: center; font-size: smaller;&quot; {{!}} [[Pope {{{other}}}|*Other Popes named {{{other}}}]]}}
|-
{{#if: {{{footnotes|}}}|
{{!}} colspan=&quot;2&quot; style=&quot;font-style: italics; font-size: smaller; border-top: 1px solid;&quot; {{!}} {{{footnotes}}}}}
|}</text>
    </revision>
    <revision>
      <id>9763</id>
      <timestamp>2006-11-14T21:50:05Z</timestamp>
      <contributor>
        <ip>84.75.123.252</ip>
      </contributor>
      <text xml:space="preserve">&lt;!--Infobox Pápa--&gt;{| class=&quot;infobox&quot; style=&quot;width: 20em; font-size: 95%; text-align: left; border-collapse: collapse; border-top: 0px; border-right: 0px; border-bottom: 0px;&quot; cellpadding=&quot;3&quot;
|- style=&quot;background-color: #F7D79C;&quot;
! colspan=&quot;2&quot; style=&quot;text-align: center; font-size: larger;&quot; | {{{Nkombo lingála}}} &lt;!--nom lingála--&gt;
|-
| colspan=&quot;2&quot; style=&quot;text-align: center; border-bottom: 1px solid #aaa;&quot; | {{{image|}}}
|-
! Nkombo ya mbotama 
| {{{Nkombo ya mbotama}}} &lt;!--nom de naissance--&gt;
|-
! *Pápacy&amp;nbsp;kobanda  &lt;!--début période de pape--&gt;
| {{{term_start}}}
|-
! *Pápacy&amp;nbsp;nsuka  &lt;!--fin période de pape--&gt;
| {{{term_end}}}
|-
! *Predecesseur
| {{{predecessor}}}
|-
! *Successeur
| {{{successor}}}}}
|-
! Ɛlaka ya mbotama  &lt;!--date de naissance--&gt;
| {{{birth_date}}}&lt;br&gt;{{{birthplace|}}}
|-
! Ɛlaka ya liwa &lt;!--date de naissance--&gt;
| {{{death_date}}}&lt;br&gt;{{{deathplace|}}}
|}</text>
    </revision>
    <revision>
      <id>9764</id>
      <timestamp>2006-11-14T21:54:25Z</timestamp>
      <contributor>
        <ip>84.75.123.252</ip>
      </contributor>
      <text xml:space="preserve">&lt;!--Infobox Pápa--&gt;{| class=&quot;infobox&quot; style=&quot;width: 20em; font-size: 95%; text-align: left; border-collapse: collapse; border-top: 0px; border-right: 0px; border-bottom: 0px;&quot; cellpadding=&quot;3&quot;
|- style=&quot;background-color: #F7D79C;&quot;
! colspan=&quot;2&quot; style=&quot;text-align: center; font-size: larger;&quot; | {{{Nkombo lingála}}} &lt;!--nom lingála--&gt;
|-
| colspan=&quot;2&quot; style=&quot;text-align: center; border-bottom: 1px solid #aaa;&quot; | {{{image|}}}
|-
! Nkombo ya mbotama 
| {{{Nkombo ya mbotama}}} &lt;!--nom de naissance--&gt;
|-
! *Pápacy&amp;nbsp;kobanda  &lt;!--début période de pape--&gt;
| {{{*Pápacy&amp;nbsp;kobanda}}}
|-
! *Pápacy&amp;nbsp;nsuka  &lt;!--fin période de pape--&gt;
| {{{term_end}}}
|-
! *Predecesseur
| {{{predecessor}}}
|-
! *Successeur
| {{{successor}}}
|-
! Ɛlaka ya mbotama  &lt;!--date de naissance--&gt;
| {{{birth_date}}}&lt;br&gt;{{{birthplace|}}}
|-
! Ɛlaka ya liwa &lt;!--date de naissance--&gt;
| {{{death_date}}}&lt;br&gt;{{{deathplace|}}}
|}</text>
    </revision>
    <revision>
      <id>9765</id>
      <timestamp>2006-11-14T21:55:19Z</timestamp>
      <contributor>
        <ip>84.75.123.252</ip>
      </contributor>
      <text xml:space="preserve">&lt;!--Infobox Pápa--&gt;{| class=&quot;infobox&quot; style=&quot;width: 20em; font-size: 95%; text-align: left; border-collapse: collapse; border-top: 0px; border-right: 0px; border-bottom: 0px;&quot; cellpadding=&quot;3&quot;
|- style=&quot;background-color: #F7D79C;&quot;
! colspan=&quot;2&quot; style=&quot;text-align: center; font-size: larger;&quot; | {{{Nkombo lingála}}} &lt;!--nom lingála--&gt;
|-
| colspan=&quot;2&quot; style=&quot;text-align: center; border-bottom: 1px solid #aaa;&quot; | {{{image|}}}
|-
! Nkombo ya mbotama 
| {{{Nkombo ya mbotama}}} &lt;!--nom de naissance--&gt;
|-
! *Pápacy&amp;nbsp;kobanda  &lt;!--début période de pape--&gt;
| {{{*Pápacy&amp;nbsp;kobanda}}}
|-
! *Pápacy&amp;nbsp;nsuka  &lt;!--fin période de pape--&gt;
| {{{*Pápacy&amp;nbsp;nsuka}}}
|-
! *Predecesseur
| {{{*Predecesseur}}}
|-
! *Successeur
| {{{*Successeur}}}
|-
! Ɛlaka ya mbotama  &lt;!--date de naissance--&gt;
| {{{Ɛlaka ya mbotama}}}&lt;br&gt;{{{birthplace|}}}
|-
! Ɛlaka ya liwa &lt;!--date de naissance--&gt;
| {{{Ɛlaka ya liwa}}}&lt;br&gt;{{{deathplace|}}}
|}</text>
    </revision>
    <revision>
      <id>9766</id>
      <timestamp>2006-11-14T22:00:55Z</timestamp>
      <contributor>
        <ip>84.75.123.252</ip>
      </contributor>
      <text xml:space="preserve">&lt;!--Infobox Pápa--&gt;{| class=&quot;infobox&quot; style=&quot;width: 20em; font-size: 95%; text-align: left; border-collapse: collapse; border-top: 0px; border-right: 0px; border-bottom: 0px;&quot; cellpadding=&quot;3&quot;
|- style=&quot;background-color: #F7D79C;&quot;
! colspan=&quot;2&quot; style=&quot;text-align: center; font-size: larger;&quot; | {{{Nkombo lingála}}} &lt;!--nom lingála--&gt;
|-
| colspan=&quot;2&quot; style=&quot;text-align: center; border-bottom: 1px solid #aaa;&quot; | {{{image|}}}
|-
! Nkombo ya mbotama 
| {{{Nkombo ya mbotama}}} &lt;!--nom de naissance--&gt;
|-
! *Pápacy&amp;nbsp;kobanda  &lt;!--début période de pape--&gt;
| {{{*Pápacy&amp;nbsp;kobanda}}}
|-
! *Pápacy&amp;nbsp;nsuka  &lt;!--fin période de pape--&gt;
| {{{*Pápacy&amp;nbsp;nsuka}}}
|-
! *Predecesseur
| {{{*Predecesseur}}}
|-
! *Successeur
| {{{*Successeur}}}
|-
! Ɛlaka ya mbotama  &lt;!--date de naissance--&gt;
| {{{Ɛlaka ya mbotama}}}&lt;br&gt;{{{Mokili|}}}
|-
! Ɛlaka ya liwa &lt;!--date de naissance--&gt;
| {{{Ɛlaka ya liwa}}}&lt;br&gt;{{{deathplace|}}}
|}</text>
    </revision>
    <revision>
      <id>9791</id>
      <timestamp>2006-11-18T13:46:59Z</timestamp>
      <contributor>
        <username>Moyogo</username>
        <id>11</id>
      </contributor>
      <text xml:space="preserve">&lt;!--Infobox Pápa--&gt;{| class=&quot;infobox&quot; style=&quot;width: 20em; font-size: 95%; text-align: left; border-collapse: collapse; border: 0px, 0px, 0px, 0px; float:right;&quot; cellpadding=&quot;3&quot;
|- style=&quot;background-color: #F7D79C;&quot;
! colspan=&quot;2&quot; style=&quot;text-align: center; font-size: larger;&quot; | {{{Nkombo lingála}}} &lt;!--nom lingála--&gt;
|-
| colspan=&quot;2&quot; style=&quot;text-align: center; border-bottom: 1px solid #aaa;&quot; | {{{image|}}}
|-
! Nkómbó ya mbótama 
| {{{Nkómbó ya mbótama}}} &lt;!--nom de naissance--&gt;
|-
! *Pápacy&amp;nbsp;kobanda  &lt;!--début période de pape--&gt;
| {{{*Pápacy&amp;nbsp;kobanda}}}
|-
! *Pápacy&amp;nbsp;nsúka  &lt;!--fin période de pape--&gt;
| {{{*Pápacy&amp;nbsp;nsúka}}}
|-
! *Predecesseur
| {{{*Predecesseur}}}
|-
! *mokitani
| {{{*mokitani}}}
|-
! Elaká ya mbótama  &lt;!--date de naissance--&gt;
| {{{Elaká ya mbótama}}}&lt;br&gt;{{{Mokili|}}}
|-
! Elaká ya liwâ &lt;!--date de naissance--&gt;
| {{{Elaká ya liwâ}}}&lt;br&gt;{{{deathplace|}}}
|}</text>
    </revision>
    <revision>
      <id>9792</id>
      <timestamp>2006-11-18T13:47:35Z</timestamp>
      <contributor>
        <username>Moyogo</username>
        <id>11</id>
      </contributor>
      <minor />
      <text xml:space="preserve">&lt;!--Infobox Pápa--&gt;{| class=&quot;infobox&quot; style=&quot;width: 20em; font-size: 95%; text-align: left; border-collapse: collapse; border: 0px, 0px, 0px, 0px; float:right;&quot; cellpadding=&quot;3&quot;
|- style=&quot;background-color: #F7D79C;&quot;
! colspan=&quot;2&quot; style=&quot;text-align: center; font-size: larger;&quot; | {{{Nkómbó lingála}}} &lt;!--nom lingála--&gt;
|-
| colspan=&quot;2&quot; style=&quot;text-align: center; border-bottom: 1px solid #aaa;&quot; | {{{image|}}}
|-
! Nkómbó ya mbótama 
| {{{Nkómbó ya mbótama}}} &lt;!--nom de naissance--&gt;
|-
! *Pápacy&amp;nbsp;kobanda  &lt;!--début période de pape--&gt;
| {{{*Pápacy&amp;nbsp;kobanda}}}
|-
! *Pápacy&amp;nbsp;nsúka  &lt;!--fin période de pape--&gt;
| {{{*Pápacy&amp;nbsp;nsúka}}}
|-
! *Predecesseur
| {{{*Predecesseur}}}
|-
! *mokitani
| {{{*mokitani}}}
|-
! Elaká ya mbótama  &lt;!--date de naissance--&gt;
| {{{Elaká ya mbótama}}}&lt;br&gt;{{{Mokili|}}}
|-
! Elaká ya liwâ &lt;!--date de naissance--&gt;
| {{{Elaká ya liwâ}}}&lt;br&gt;{{{deathplace|}}}
|}</text>
    </revision>
    <revision>
      <id>9795</id>
      <timestamp>2006-11-18T13:52:23Z</timestamp>
      <contributor>
        <username>Moyogo</username>
        <id>11</id>
      </contributor>
      <minor />
      <text xml:space="preserve">&lt;!--Infobox Pápa--&gt;{| class=&quot;infobox&quot; style=&quot;width: 20em; font-size: 95%; text-align: left; border-collapse: collapse; border: 0px, 0px, 0px, 0px; float:right;&quot; cellpadding=&quot;3&quot;
|- style=&quot;background-color: #F7D79C;&quot;
! colspan=&quot;2&quot; style=&quot;text-align: center; font-size: larger;&quot; | {{{Nkómbó lingála}}} &lt;!--nom lingála--&gt;
|-
| colspan=&quot;2&quot; style=&quot;text-align: center; border-bottom: 1px solid #aaa;&quot; | {{{image|}}}
|-
! Nkómbó ya mbótama 
| {{{Nkómbó ya mbótama}}} &lt;!--nom de naissance--&gt;
|-
! *Pápacy&amp;nbsp;kobanda  &lt;!--début période de pape--&gt;
| {{{*Pápacy&amp;nbsp;kobanda}}}
|-
! *Pápacy&amp;nbsp;nsúka  &lt;!--fin période de pape--&gt;
| {{{*Pápacy&amp;nbsp;nsúka}}}
|-
! *Predecesseur
| {{{*Predecesseur}}}
|-
! mokitani
| {{{mokitani}}}
|-
! Elaká ya mbótama  &lt;!--date de naissance--&gt;
| {{{Elaká ya mbótama}}}&lt;br&gt;{{{Mokili|}}}
|-
! Elaká ya liwâ &lt;!--date de naissance--&gt;
| {{{Elaká ya liwâ}}}&lt;br&gt;{{{deathplace|}}}
|}</text>
    </revision>
    <revision>
      <id>9797</id>
      <timestamp>2006-11-18T14:07:28Z</timestamp>
      <contributor>
        <username>Moyogo</username>
        <id>11</id>
      </contributor>
      <minor />
      <text xml:space="preserve">&lt;!--Infobox Pápa--&gt;{| class=&quot;infobox&quot; style=&quot;width: 20em; font-size: 95%; text-align: left; border-collapse: collapse; border: 0px, 0px, 0px, 0px; float:right;&quot; cellpadding=&quot;3&quot;
|- style=&quot;background-color: #F7D79C;&quot;
! colspan=&quot;2&quot; style=&quot;text-align: center; font-size: larger;&quot; | {{{Nkómbó lingála}}} &lt;!--nom lingála--&gt;
|-
| colspan=&quot;2&quot; style=&quot;text-align: center; border-bottom: 1px solid #aaa;&quot; | {{{image|}}}
|-
! Nkómbó ya mbótama 
| {{{Nkómbó ya mbótama}}} &lt;!--nom de naissance--&gt;
|-
! *Pápacy&amp;nbsp;bandá  &lt;!--début période de pape--&gt;
| {{{*Pápacy&amp;nbsp;bandá}}}
|-
! *Pápacy&amp;nbsp;nsúka  &lt;!--fin période de pape--&gt;
| {{{*Pápacy&amp;nbsp;nsúka}}}
|-
! *Predecesseur
| {{{*Predecesseur}}}
|-
! mokitani
| {{{mokitani}}}
|-
! Elaká ya mbótama  &lt;!--date de naissance--&gt;
| {{{Elaká ya mbótama}}}&lt;br&gt;{{{Mokili|}}}
|-
! Elaká ya liwâ &lt;!--date de naissance--&gt;
| {{{Elaká ya liwâ}}}&lt;br&gt;{{{deathplace|}}}
|}</text>
    </revision>
    <revision>
      <id>9798</id>
      <timestamp>2006-11-18T14:10:55Z</timestamp>
      <contributor>
        <username>Moyogo</username>
        <id>11</id>
      </contributor>
      <minor />
      <text xml:space="preserve">&lt;!--Infobox Pápa--&gt;{| class=&quot;infobox&quot; style=&quot;width: 20em; font-size: 95%; text-align: left; border-collapse: collapse; border: 0px, 0px, 0px, 0px; float:right;&quot; cellpadding=&quot;3&quot;
|- style=&quot;background-color: #F7D79C;&quot;
! colspan=&quot;2&quot; style=&quot;text-align: center; font-size: larger;&quot; | {{{Nkómbó lingála}}} &lt;!--nom lingála--&gt;
|-
| colspan=&quot;2&quot; style=&quot;text-align: center; border-bottom: 1px solid #aaa;&quot; | {{{image|}}}
|-
! Nkómbó ya mbótama 
| {{{Nkómbó ya mbótama}}} &lt;!--nom de naissance--&gt;
|-
! Pápa&amp;nbsp;bandá  &lt;!--début période de pape--&gt;
| {{{Pápa bandá}}}
|-
! nsúka  &lt;!--fin période de pape--&gt;
| {{{nsúka}}}
|-
! *Predecesseur
| {{{*Predecesseur}}}
|-
! mokitani
| {{{mokitani}}}
|-
! Elaká ya mbótama  &lt;!--date de naissance--&gt;
| {{{Elaká ya mbótama}}}&lt;br&gt;{{{Mokili|}}}
|-
! Elaká ya liwâ &lt;!--date de naissance--&gt;
| {{{Elaká ya liwâ}}}&lt;br&gt;{{{deathplace|}}}
|}</text>
    </revision>
  </page>
  <page>
    <title>1927</title>
    <id>2768</id>
    <revision>
      <id>9768</id>
      <timestamp>2006-11-14T22:05:43Z</timestamp>
      <contributor>
        <ip>84.75.123.252</ip>
      </contributor>
      <text xml:space="preserve">==Likambo monɛnɛ==
*

==Mbotama==
* 16 aprili: '''Joseph Alois Ratzinger''' ([[Pápa Benwa XVI]])

==Liwa==
*

[[category:ya 20 sekulɔ]]

[[af:1927]]
[[als:1927]]
[[am:1927 እ.ኤ.አ.]]
[[an:1927]]
[[ang:1927]]
[[ar:1927]]
[[ast:1927]]
[[av:1927]]
[[az:1927]]</text>
    </revision>
  </page>
  <page>
    <title>1581</title>
    <id>2769</id>
    <revision>
      <id>9770</id>
      <timestamp>2006-11-14T22:14:45Z</timestamp>
      <contributor>
        <ip>84.75.123.252</ip>
      </contributor>
      <text xml:space="preserve">==Likambo monɛnɛ==
*

==Mbotama==
* [[Vincent wa Paul]] o Pouy, [[Falansia]]. Tala mpé [[Lazariste]].

==Liwa==

[[Category:ya 16 sekulɔ]]


[[de:1581]]
[[en:1581]]
[[fr:1581]]</text>
    </revision>
    <revision>
      <id>9784</id>
      <timestamp>2006-11-18T13:27:15Z</timestamp>
      <contributor>
        <username>Moyogo</username>
        <id>11</id>
      </contributor>
      <minor />
      <text xml:space="preserve">==Likambo monɛnɛ==
*

==Mbótama==
* [[Vincent wa Paul]] o Pouy, [[Falansia]]. Tala mpé [[Lazariste]].

==Liwa==

[[Category:ya 16 sekulɔ]]


[[de:1581]]
[[en:1581]]
[[fr:1581]]</text>
    </revision>
    <revision>
      <id>9787</id>
      <timestamp>2006-11-18T13:29:24Z</timestamp>
      <contributor>
        <username>Moyogo</username>
        <id>11</id>
      </contributor>
      <minor />
      <text xml:space="preserve">==Likambo monɛnɛ==
*

==Mbótama==
* [[Vincent wa Paul]] o Pouy, [[Falansia]]. Tala mpé [[Lazariste]].

==Liwâ==

[[Category:ya 16 sekulɔ]]


[[de:1581]]
[[en:1581]]
[[fr:1581]]</text>
    </revision>
  </page>
  <page>
    <title>1660</title>
    <id>2770</id>
    <revision>
      <id>9771</id>
      <timestamp>2006-11-14T22:16:31Z</timestamp>
      <contributor>
        <ip>84.75.123.252</ip>
      </contributor>
      <text xml:space="preserve">==Likambo monɛnɛ==
*

==Mbotama==
* 

==Liwa==
* [[Vincent wa Paul]]. Tala mpé [[Lazariste]].

[[Category:ya 17 sekulɔ]]


[[de:1660]]
[[en:1660]]
[[fr:1660]]</text>
    </revision>
    <revision>
      <id>9783</id>
      <timestamp>2006-11-18T13:27:08Z</timestamp>
      <contributor>
        <username>Moyogo</username>
        <id>11</id>
      </contributor>
      <minor />
      <text xml:space="preserve">==Likambo monɛnɛ==
*

==Mbótama==
* 

==Liwa==
* [[Vincent wa Paul]]. Tala mpé [[Lazariste]].

[[Category:ya 17 sekulɔ]]


[[de:1660]]
[[en:1660]]
[[fr:1660]]</text>
    </revision>
    <revision>
      <id>9786</id>
      <timestamp>2006-11-18T13:29:16Z</timestamp>
      <contributor>
        <username>Moyogo</username>
        <id>11</id>
      </contributor>
      <minor />
      <text xml:space="preserve">==Likambo monɛnɛ==
*

==Mbótama==
* 

==Liwâ==
* [[Vincent wa Paul]]. Tala mpé [[Lazariste]].

[[Category:ya 17 sekulɔ]]


[[de:1660]]
[[en:1660]]
[[fr:1660]]</text>
    </revision>
  </page>
  <page>
    <title>Category:Ya 16 sekulɔ</title>
    <id>2771</id>
    <revision>
      <id>9772</id>
      <timestamp>2006-11-14T22:18:17Z</timestamp>
      <contributor>
        <ip>84.75.123.252</ip>
      </contributor>
      <comment>cat</comment>
      <text xml:space="preserve">[[Category:Basekulɔ]]</text>
    </revision>
  </page>
  <page>
    <title>1925</title>
    <id>2772</id>
    <revision>
      <id>9773</id>
      <timestamp>2006-11-14T22:25:21Z</timestamp>
      <contributor>
        <ip>84.75.123.252</ip>
      </contributor>
      <comment>*lumumba</comment>
      <text xml:space="preserve">==Likambo monɛnɛ==
*

==Mbotama==
* 2 yúli: [[Patrice Lumumba|Patrice Émery Lumumba]], Moyángeli mwa yambo ya Bulamatari o [[Kɔ́ngɔ-Kinshasa]]. 

==Liwa==
* 

[[Category:ya 20 sekulɔ]]


[[de:1925]]
[[en:1925]]
[[fr:1925]]</text>
    </revision>
  </page>
  <page>
    <title>1961</title>
    <id>2773</id>
    <revision>
      <id>9774</id>
      <timestamp>2006-11-14T22:27:45Z</timestamp>
      <contributor>
        <ip>84.75.123.252</ip>
      </contributor>
      <comment>†lumumba</comment>
      <text xml:space="preserve">==Likambo monɛnɛ==
*

==Mbotama==
*  

==Liwa==
* 17 novɛ́mbɛ: [[Patrice Lumumba|Patrice Émery Lumumba]], Moyángeli mwa yambo ya Bulamatari o [[Kɔ́ngɔ-Kinshasa]].

[[Category:ya 20 sekulɔ]]


[[de:1961]]
[[en:1961]]
[[fr:1961]]</text>
    </revision>
    <revision>
      <id>9782</id>
      <timestamp>2006-11-18T13:26:09Z</timestamp>
      <contributor>
        <username>Moyogo</username>
        <id>11</id>
      </contributor>
      <text xml:space="preserve">==Likambo monɛnɛ==
*

==Mbótama==
*  

==Liwâ==
* 17 novɛ́mbɛ: [[Patrice Lumumba|Patrice Émery Lumumba]], Moyángeli mwa yambo ya Bulamatari o [[Kɔ́ngɔ-Kinshasa]].

[[Category:ya 20 sekulɔ]]

[[de:1961]]
[[en:1961]]
[[fr:1961]]</text>
    </revision>
    <revision>
      <id>9785</id>
      <timestamp>2006-11-18T13:28:56Z</timestamp>
      <contributor>
        <username>Moyogo</username>
        <id>11</id>
      </contributor>
      <minor />
      <comment>sanza ya mɔ̌kɔ́</comment>
      <text xml:space="preserve">==Likambo monɛnɛ==
*

==Mbótama==
*  

==Liwâ==
* [[17 ya sanza ya mɔ̌kɔ́]]: [[Patrice Lumumba|Patrice Émery Lumumba]], Moyángeli mwa yambo ya Bulamatari o [[Kɔ́ngɔ-Kinshasa]].

[[Category:ya 20 sekulɔ]]

[[de:1961]]
[[en:1961]]
[[fr:1961]]</text>
    </revision>
  </page>
  <page>
    <title>User talk:Maboko</title>
    <id>2774</id>
    <revision>
      <id>9780</id>
      <timestamp>2006-11-17T21:07:40Z</timestamp>
      <contributor>
        <username>Bombo</username>
        <id>12</id>
      </contributor>
      <minor />
      <comment>Mbɔ́tɛ Maboko</comment>
      <text xml:space="preserve">Mbɔ́tɛ Maboko! Boyéí bolámu na ebandélí ya wikipedia, pour tout question les administratuers [[User:Moyogo|Moyogo]] et [[User:Bombo|Bombo]] sont à ta disposition. Des indications concernant [[User:Moyogo|l'orthographie]] lingála sont disponible, mais la majorité des articles ne la respecte pas ou que partiellement; participer est plus important. --[[User:Bombo|Bombo]] 21:07, 17 novembere 2006 (UTC)</text>
    </revision>
  </page>
  <page>
    <title>Congo</title>
    <id>2775</id>
    <revision>
      <id>9789</id>
      <timestamp>2006-11-18T13:44:26Z</timestamp>
      <contributor>
        <username>Moyogo</username>
        <id>11</id>
      </contributor>
      <comment>Redirecting to [[Kɔ́ngɔ]]</comment>
      <text xml:space="preserve">#REDIRECT [[Kɔ́ngɔ]]</text>
    </revision>
  </page>
  <page>
    <title>India</title>
    <id>2776</id>
    <revision>
      <id>9801</id>
      <timestamp>2006-11-19T06:28:25Z</timestamp>
      <contributor>
        <ip>59.183.21.162</ip>
      </contributor>
      <comment>translation request</comment>
      <text xml:space="preserve">[[image:flag of India.svg|thumb]]

'''India''' (Devanagari: भारत Bhārat), officially the Republic of India (Bhārata Gaṇarājya), is a country in South Asia. It is the seventh-largest country by geographical area, the second most populous country, and the most populous liberal democracy in the world. India has a coastline of over seven thousand kilometres, bounded by the Indian Ocean on the south, the Arabian Sea on the west, and the Bay of Bengal on the east. India borders Pakistan to the west;China, Nepal and Bhutan to the north-east; and Bangladesh and Myanmar to the east. In the Indian Ocean, India is in the vicinity of Sri Lanka, Maldives and Indonesia.

[[en:India]]</text>
    </revision>
    <revision>
      <id>9828</id>
      <timestamp>2006-11-21T20:58:14Z</timestamp>
      <contributor>
        <username>Bombo</username>
        <id>12</id>
      </contributor>
      <minor />
      <comment>lingála tɛ́</comment>
      <text xml:space="preserve">[[image:flag of India.svg|thumb]]
'''This article is in english. If you understand english, please translate it to lingála!'''
{{lingála tɛ́}}
'''India''' (Devanagari: भारत Bhārat), officially the Republic of India (Bhārata Gaṇarājya), is a country in South Asia. It is the seventh-largest country by geographical area, the second most populous country, and the most populous liberal democracy in the world. India has a coastline of over seven thousand kilometres, bounded by the Indian Ocean on the south, the Arabian Sea on the west, and the Bay of Bengal on the east. India borders Pakistan to the west;China, Nepal and Bhutan to the north-east; and Bangladesh and Myanmar to the east. In the Indian Ocean, India is in the vicinity of Sri Lanka, Maldives and Indonesia.

[[en:India]]</text>
    </revision>
    <revision>
      <id>9923</id>
      <timestamp>2006-12-05T02:42:30Z</timestamp>
      <contributor>
        <username>BOT-Superzerocool</username>
        <id>78</id>
      </contributor>
      <minor />
      <comment>robot  Ajoute: aa, ab, af, ak, als, am, an, ang, ar, arc, as, ast, av, ay, az, ba, bat-smg, be, bg, bh, bi, bm, bn, bo, bpy, br, bs, bug, ca, cbk-zam, ce, ceb, ch, cho, chr, chy, co, cr, cs, csb, cv, cy, da, de, diq, dv, dz, ee, el, eo, es, et, eu, f</comment>
      <text xml:space="preserve">[[image:flag of India.svg|thumb]]
'''This article is in english. If you understand english, please translate it to lingála!'''
{{lingála tɛ́}}
'''India''' (Devanagari: भारत Bhārat), officially the Republic of India (Bhārata Gaṇarājya), is a country in South Asia. It is the seventh-largest country by geographical area, the second most populous country, and the most populous liberal democracy in the world. India has a coastline of over seven thousand kilometres, bounded by the Indian Ocean on the south, the Arabian Sea on the west, and the Bay of Bengal on the east. India borders Pakistan to the west;China, Nepal and Bhutan to the north-east; and Bangladesh and Myanmar to the east. In the Indian Ocean, India is in the vicinity of Sri Lanka, Maldives and Indonesia.

[[aa:India]]
[[ab:India]]
[[af:Indië]]
[[ak:India]]
[[als:Indien]]
[[am:ህንድ]]
[[an:India]]
[[ang:India]]
[[ar:الهند]]
[[arc:India]]
[[as:ভারত]]
[[ast:India]]
[[av:India]]
[[ay:India]]
[[az:Hindistan]]
[[ba:India]]
[[bat-smg:India]]
[[be:Індыя]]
[[bg:Индия]]
[[bh:भारत]]
[[bi:India]]
[[bm:India]]
[[bn:ভারত]]
[[bo:India]]
[[bpy:ভারত]]
[[br:India]]
[[bs:Indija]]
[[bug:India]]
[[ca:Índia]]
[[cbk-zam:India]]
[[ce:India]]
[[ceb:Indiya]]
[[ch:India]]
[[cho:India]]
[[chr:India]]
[[chy:India]]
[[co:India]]
[[cr:India]]
[[cs:Indie]]
[[csb:Indie]]
[[cv:Инди]]
[[cy:India]]
[[da:Indien]]
[[de:Indien]]
[[diq:Hindıstan]]
[[dv:ހިންދުސްތާން]]
[[dz:India]]
[[ee:India]]
[[el:Ινδία]]
[[en:India]]
[[eo:Barato]]
[[es:India]]
[[et:India]]
[[eu:India]]
[[fa:هند]]
[[fi:Intia]]
[[fiu-vro:India]]
[[fj:India]]
[[fo:India]]
[[fr:Inde]]
[[frp:Ende]]
[[fur:Indie]]
[[fy:Yndia]]
[[ga:An India]]
[[gd:Na h-Innseachan]]
[[gl:India - भारत]]
[[gn:India]]
[[got:𐌹𐌽𐌳𐌹𐌰]]
[[gu:ભારત]]
[[gv:Yn Injey]]
[[ha:India]]
[[haw:ʻInia]]
[[he:הודו]]
[[hi:भारत]]
[[ho:India]]
[[hr:Indija]]
[[ht:End]]
[[hu:India]]
[[hy:Հնդկաստան]]
[[hz:India]]
[[ia:India]]
[[id:India]]
[[ie:India]]
[[ig:India]]
[[ilo:India]]
[[io:India]]
[[is:Indland]]
[[it:India]]
[[iu:ᐃᓐᑎᐊ]]
[[ja:インド]]
[[jbo:xingu'e]]
[[jv:India]]
[[ka:ინდოეთი]]
[[kg:India]]
[[ki:India]]
[[kj:India]]
[[kk:Үндістан]]
[[km:ឥណ្ឌា]]
[[kn:ಭಾರತ]]
[[ko:인도]]
[[ks:ہِندوستان]]
[[ksh:Inndije]]
[[ku:Hindistan]]
[[kv:India]]
[[kw:Eynda]]
[[ky:India]]
[[la:India]]
[[lb:Indien]]
[[lg:India]]
[[li:India]]
[[lij:India]]
[[lmo:India]]
[[lo:India]]
[[lt:Indija]]
[[lv:Indija]]
[[map-bms:India]]
[[mg:India]]
[[mh:India]]
[[mi:Inia (whenua)]]
[[mk:Индија]]
[[ml:ഇന്ത്യ]]
[[mn:Энэтхэг]]
[[mo:Индия]]
[[mr:भारत]]
[[ms:India]]
[[mt:Indja]]
[[mus:India]]
[[my:India]]
[[na:India]]
[[nah:Indiyān]]
[[nap:Innia]]
[[nds:Indien]]
[[nds-nl:India]]
[[ne:भारत]]
[[ng:India]]
[[nl:India]]
[[nn:India]]
[[no:India]]
[[nov:India]]
[[nrm:Înde]]
[[nv:India]]
[[ny:India]]
[[oc:Índia]]
[[om:India]]
[[or:ଭାରତ]]
[[os:Инди]]
[[pa:ਭਾਰਤ]]
[[pam:India]]
[[pap:India]]
[[pdc:India]]
[[pi:भारत]]
[[pih:India]]
[[pl:Indie]]
[[pms:India]]
[[ps:هند]]
[[pt:Índia]]
[[qu:Indiya]]
[[rm:India]]
[[rmy:Indiya (Bharat)]]
[[rn:India]]
[[ro:India]]
[[roa-rup:India]]
[[ru:Индия]]
[[ru-sib:Индия]]
[[sa:भारत]]
[[sc:Ìndia]]
[[scn:Innia]]
[[sco:Indie]]
[[sd:India]]
[[se:India]]
[[sg:India]]
[[sh:Indija]]
[[si:ඉන්දියාව]]
[[simple:India]]
[[sk:India]]
[[sl:Indija]]
[[sm:India]]
[[sn:India]]
[[so:Hindiya]]
[[sq:India]]
[[sr:Индија]]
[[ss:India]]
[[st:India]]
[[su:India]]
[[sv:Indien]]
[[sw:Uhindi]]
[[ta:இந்தியா]]
[[te:భారత దేశము]]
[[tet:Índia]]
[[tg:Ҳиндустон]]
[[th:ประเทศอินเดีย]]
[[ti:India]]
[[tk:Hindistan]]
[[tl:India]]
[[to:ʻInitia]]
[[tpi:India]]
[[tr:Hindistan]]
[[ts:India]]
[[tt:Hindstan]]
[[tum:India]]
[[tw:India]]
[[ty:’Inītia]]
[[udm:Индия]]
[[ug:ھىندىستان]]
[[uk:Індія]]
[[ur:بھارت]]
[[uz:Hindiston]]
[[ve:India]]
[[vec:India]]
[[vi:Ấn Độ]]
[[vo:India]]
[[wa:Inde]]
[[war:India]]
[[wo:India]]
[[wuu:印度]]
[[xal:India]]
[[xh:India]]
[[yi:אינדיע]]
[[za:India]]
[[zh:印度]]
[[zh-min-nan:Ìn-tō͘]]
[[zh-yue:印度]]
[[zu:India]]</text>
    </revision>
  </page>
  <page>
    <title>Beljika</title>
    <id>2777</id>
    <revision>
      <id>9803</id>
      <timestamp>2006-11-19T07:53:25Z</timestamp>
      <contributor>
        <username>Moyogo</username>
        <id>11</id>
      </contributor>
      <minor />
      <comment>Redirecting to [[Bɛ́ljika]]</comment>
      <text xml:space="preserve">#REDIRECT [[Bɛ́ljika]]</text>
    </revision>
  </page>
  <page>
    <title>Template:Bisé ya Afrika</title>
    <id>2778</id>
    <revision>
      <id>9805</id>
      <timestamp>2006-11-19T07:56:31Z</timestamp>
      <contributor>
        <username>Moyogo</username>
        <id>11</id>
      </contributor>
      <comment>[[Template:Bisé ya Afrika]] moved to [[Template:Bisé ya Afríka]]: Afríka</comment>
      <text xml:space="preserve">#REDIRECT [[Template:Bisé ya Afríka]]</text>
    </revision>
  </page>
  <page>
    <title>Aljeria</title>
    <id>2779</id>
    <revision>
      <id>9806</id>
      <timestamp>2006-11-19T07:58:56Z</timestamp>
      <contributor>
        <username>Moyogo</username>
        <id>11</id>
      </contributor>
      <text xml:space="preserve">'''Aljeria''' ezalí esé ya likoló ya [[Afríka]].
{{ndámbo}}
{{Bisé ya Afríka}}</text>
    </revision>
  </page>
  <page>
    <title>Tunisia</title>
    <id>2780</id>
    <revision>
      <id>9807</id>
      <timestamp>2006-11-19T08:00:55Z</timestamp>
      <contributor>
        <username>Moyogo</username>
        <id>11</id>
      </contributor>
      <text xml:space="preserve">'''Tunisia''' ezalí esé ya likoló ya [[Afríka]].
{{ndámbo}}
{{Bisé ya Afríka}}</text>
    </revision>
  </page>
  <page>
    <title>Repubiliki ya Santrafrika</title>
    <id>2781</id>
    <revision>
      <id>9808</id>
      <timestamp>2006-11-19T08:03:29Z</timestamp>
      <contributor>
        <username>Moyogo</username>
        <id>11</id>
      </contributor>
      <text xml:space="preserve">'''Repubiliki ya Santrafrika''' tǒ '''Santrafrika''' ezalí [[esé]] ya [[Afríka]] ya [[Mambénga]]. 
{{Bisé ya Afrika}}
{{ndámbo}}</text>
    </revision>
  </page>
  <page>
    <title>Kamerun</title>
    <id>2782</id>
    <revision>
      <id>9809</id>
      <timestamp>2006-11-19T08:04:16Z</timestamp>
      <contributor>
        <username>Moyogo</username>
        <id>11</id>
      </contributor>
      <minor />
      <text xml:space="preserve">'''Kamerun''' ezalí [[esé]] ya [[Afríka]] ya [[Mambénga]]. 
{{Bisé ya Afrika}}
{{ndámbo}}</text>
    </revision>
  </page>
  <page>
    <title>User talk:Tiyoringo</title>
    <id>2783</id>
    <revision>
      <id>9821</id>
      <timestamp>2006-11-21T20:19:16Z</timestamp>
      <contributor>
        <username>Bombo</username>
        <id>12</id>
      </contributor>
      <minor />
      <comment>Mbɔ́tɛ Tiyoringo!</comment>
      <text xml:space="preserve">Mbɔ́tɛ Tiyoringo! Boyéí bolámu na ebandélí ya wikipedia, pour tout question les administratuers [[User:Moyogo|Moyogo]] et [[User:Bombo|Bombo]] sont à ta disposition. Des indications concernant [[User:Moyogo|l'orthographie]] lingála sont disponible, mais la majorité des articles ne la respecte pas ou que partiellement; participer est plus important. --[[User:Bombo|Bombo]] 20:19, 21 novembere 2006 (UTC)</text>
    </revision>
  </page>
  <page>
    <title>User talk:Wegulo</title>
    <id>2784</id>
    <revision>
      <id>9822</id>
      <timestamp>2006-11-21T20:21:27Z</timestamp>
      <contributor>
        <username>Bombo</username>
        <id>12</id>
      </contributor>
      <minor />
      <comment>Mbɔ́tɛ Wegulo!</comment>
      <text xml:space="preserve">Mbɔ́tɛ Wegulo! Boyéí bolámu na ebandélí ya wikipedia, pour tout question les administratuers [[User:Moyogo|Moyogo]] et [[User:Bombo|Bombo]] sont à ta disposition. Des indications concernant [[User:Moyogo|l'orthographie]] lingála sont disponible, mais la majorité des articles ne la respecte pas ou que partiellement; participer est plus important. --[[User:Bombo|Bombo]] 20:21, 21 novembere 2006 (UTC)</text>
    </revision>
  </page>
  <page>
    <title>MediaWiki:Cite text</title>
    <id>2785</id>
    <revision>
      <id>9833</id>
      <timestamp>2006-11-21T22:15:38Z</timestamp>
      <contributor>
        <username>Bombo</username>
        <id>12</id>
      </contributor>
      <minor />
      <comment>50% lingála</comment>
      <text xml:space="preserve">__NOTOC__
&lt;div style=&quot;border: 1px solid grey; background: #E6E8FA; width: 90%; padding: 15px 30px 15px 30px; margin: 10px auto;&quot;&gt;

== Informations bibliographiques sur {{FULLPAGENAME}} ==

* Ekakoli: {{FULLPAGENAME}} 
* Auteurs: {{fullurl:{{FULLPAGENAME}}|action=history}}
* Monkanda ya {{SITENAME}}, búku ya libosó ya lingála
* Mokɔlɔ na bosɔsɔli lisusu: {{CURRENTDAY}} {{CURRENTMONTHNAME}} {{CURRENTYEAR}} {{CURRENTTIME}} UTC
* Ekakoli esɔsɔlaki: &lt;citation&gt;{{CURRENTDAY}} {{CURRENTMONTHNAME}} {{CURRENTYEAR}} {{CURRENTTIME}} UTC&lt;/citation&gt;
* URL ya ntango yɔnsɔ: {{fullurl:{{FULLPAGENAME}}|oldid={{REVISIONID}}}}
* Numéro de version: {{REVISIONID}}

&lt;/div&gt;
&lt;div class=&quot;plainlinks&quot; style=&quot;border: 1px solid grey; width: 90%; padding: 15px 30px 15px 30px; margin: 10px auto;&quot;&gt;

== Comment citer la page {{FULLPAGENAME}} ==

=== [[Ndenge APA]] ===
{{FULLPAGENAME}}. ({{CURRENTYEAR}}, {{CURRENTMONTHNAME}} {{CURRENTDAY}}). ''{{SITENAME}}, {{int:sitesubtitle}}''. Ekakoli esɔsɔlaki &lt;citation&gt;{{CURRENTTIME}}, {{CURRENTMONTHNAME}} {{CURRENTDAY}}, {{CURRENTYEAR}}&lt;/citation&gt; ya {{fullurl:{{FULLPAGENAME}}|oldid={{REVISIONID}}}}.


=== [[The MLA style manual|Ndenge MLA]] ===
&quot;{{FULLPAGENAME}}.&quot; ''{{SITENAME}}, {{int:sitesubtitle}}''. {{CURRENTDAY}} {{CURRENTMONTHABBREV}} {{CURRENTYEAR}}, {{CURRENTTIME}} UTC. &lt;citation&gt;{{CURRENTDAY}} {{CURRENTMONTHABBREV}} {{CURRENTYEAR}}, {{CURRENTTIME}}&lt;/citation&gt; &amp;lt;{{fullurl:{{FULLPAGENAME}}|oldid={{REVISIONID}}}}&amp;gt;.


=== [[MHRA Style Guide|Ndenge MHRA]] ===
Contributeurs na Wikipedia, '{{FULLPAGENAME}}',  ''{{SITENAME}}, {{int:sitesubtitle}},'' {{CURRENTDAY}} {{CURRENTMONTHNAME}} {{CURRENTYEAR}}, {{CURRENTTIME}} UTC, &amp;lt;{{fullurl:{{FULLPAGENAME}}|oldid={{REVISIONID}}}}&amp;gt; [Ekakoli esɔsɔlaki &lt;citation&gt;{{CURRENTDAY}} {{CURRENTMONTHNAME}} {{CURRENTYEAR}}&lt;/citation&gt;]


=== [[The Chicago Manual of Style|Ndenge Chicago]] ===
Contributeurs na Wikipedia, &quot;{{FULLPAGENAME}},&quot;  ''{{SITENAME}}, {{int:sitesubtitle}},'' {{fullurl:{{FULLPAGENAME}}|oldid={{REVISIONID}}}} (Ekakoli esɔsɔlaki &lt;citation&gt;{{CURRENTMONTHNAME}} {{CURRENTDAY}}, {{CURRENTYEAR}}&lt;/citation&gt;).


=== [[Council of Science Editors|Ndenge CBE/CSE]] ===
Contributeurs na Wikipedia. {{FULLPAGENAME}} [Internet].  {{SITENAME}}, {{int:sitesubtitle}};  {{CURRENTYEAR}} {{CURRENTMONTHABBREV}} {{CURRENTDAY}},   {{CURRENTTIME}} UTC [cited &lt;citation&gt;{{CURRENTYEAR}} {{CURRENTMONTHABBREV}} {{CURRENTDAY}}&lt;/citation&gt;]. Disponible à l'adresse: 
{{fullurl:{{FULLPAGENAME}}|oldid={{REVISIONID}}}}.


=== [[Bluebook|Ndenge Bluebook]] ===
{{FULLPAGENAME}}, {{fullurl:{{FULLPAGENAME}}|oldid={{REVISIONID}}}} (Ekakoli esɔsɔlaki    &lt;citation&gt;{{CURRENTMONTHNAME}} {{CURRENTDAY}}, {{CURRENTYEAR}}&lt;/citation&gt;).


=== [[BibTeX]] ===

  @misc{ wiki:xxx,
    author = &quot;{{SITENAME}}&quot;,
    title = &quot;{{FULLPAGENAME}} --- {{SITENAME}}{,} {{int:sitesubtitle}}&quot;,
    year = &quot;{{CURRENTYEAR}}&quot;,
    url = &quot;{{fullurl:{{FULLPAGENAME}}|oldid={{REVISIONID}}}}&quot;,
    note = &quot;[En ligne; Page disponible le &lt;citation&gt;{{CURRENTDAY}}-{{CURRENTMONTHNAME}}-{{CURRENTYEAR}}&lt;/citation&gt;]&quot;
  }

Lorsque vous utilisez la package url sous [[LaTeX]] (&lt;code&gt;\usepackage{url}&lt;/code&gt; quelque part dans le préambule) qui améliore l'affichage des adresses internet, veuillez utiliser de préférence ce format:


  @misc{ wiki:xxx,
    author = &quot;{{SITENAME}}&quot;,
    title = &quot;{{FULLPAGENAME}} --- {{SITENAME}}{,} {{int:sitesubtitle}}&quot;,
    year = &quot;{{CURRENTYEAR}}&quot;,
    url = &quot;'''\url{'''{{fullurl:{{FULLPAGENAME}}|oldid={{REVISIONID}}}}'''}'''&quot;,
    note = &quot;[En ligne; Page disponible le &lt;citation&gt;{{CURRENTDAY}}-{{CURRENTMONTHNAME}}-{{CURRENTYEAR}}&lt;/citation&gt;]&quot;
  }


&lt;/div&gt; &lt;!--closing div for &quot;plainlinks&quot;--&gt;</text>
    </revision>
  </page>
  <page>
    <title>User talk:ALE!</title>
    <id>2786</id>
    <revision>
      <id>9838</id>
      <timestamp>2006-11-23T14:08:39Z</timestamp>
      <contributor>
        <username>Bombo</username>
        <id>12</id>
      </contributor>
      <minor />
      <comment>Mbɔ́tɛ ALE!</comment>
      <text xml:space="preserve">Mbɔ́tɛ ALE! ! Boyéí bolámu na ebandélí ya wikipedia, pour tout question les administratuers [[User:Moyogo|Moyogo]] et [[User:Bombo|Bombo]] sont à ta disposition. Des indications concernant [[User:Moyogo|l'orthographie]] lingála sont disponible, mais la majorité des articles ne la respecte pas ou que partiellement; participer est plus important. --[[User:Bombo|Bombo]] 14:08, 23 novembere 2006 (UTC)</text>
    </revision>
  </page>
  <page>
    <title>Mbándáká</title>
    <id>2787</id>
    <revision>
      <id>9841</id>
      <timestamp>2006-11-23T19:11:18Z</timestamp>
      <contributor>
        <username>Moyogo</username>
        <id>11</id>
      </contributor>
      <minor />
      <comment>New page: '''Mbándáká''' ezalí mbóka ya Etúká ya [[Ekwatéli (etúká)|Ekwatéli]].</comment>
      <text xml:space="preserve">'''Mbándáká''' ezalí mbóka ya Etúká ya [[Ekwatéli (etúká)|Ekwatéli]].</text>
    </revision>
    <revision>
      <id>9842</id>
      <timestamp>2006-11-23T19:11:51Z</timestamp>
      <contributor>
        <username>Moyogo</username>
        <id>11</id>
      </contributor>
      <minor />
      <comment>[[Mbandaka]] moved to [[Mbándáká]]: ortho Eyamba Georges Bokamba</comment>
      <text xml:space="preserve">'''Mbándáká''' ezalí mbóka ya Etúká ya [[Ekwatéli (etúká)|Ekwatéli]].</text>
    </revision>
  </page>
  <page>
    <title>Mbandaka</title>
    <id>2788</id>
    <revision>
      <id>9843</id>
      <timestamp>2006-11-23T19:11:51Z</timestamp>
      <contributor>
        <username>Moyogo</username>
        <id>11</id>
      </contributor>
      <comment>[[Mbandaka]] moved to [[Mbándáká]]: ortho Eyamba Georges Bokamba</comment>
      <text xml:space="preserve">#REDIRECT [[Mbándáká]]</text>
    </revision>
  </page>
  <page>
    <title>User talk:Jorunn</title>
    <id>2789</id>
    <revision>
      <id>9849</id>
      <timestamp>2006-11-25T16:39:09Z</timestamp>
      <contributor>
        <username>Bombo</username>
        <id>12</id>
      </contributor>
      <minor />
      <comment>Mbɔ́tɛ Jorunn!</comment>
      <text xml:space="preserve">Mbɔ́tɛ Jorunn! Boyéí bolámu na ebandélí ya wikipedia, pour tout question les administratuers [[User:Moyogo|Moyogo]] et [[User:Bombo|Bombo]] sont à ta disposition. Des indications concernant [[User:Moyogo|l'orthographie]] lingála sont disponible, mais la majorité des articles ne la respecte pas ou que partiellement; participer est plus important. --[[User:Bombo|Bombo]] 16:39, 25 novembere 2006 (UTC)</text>
    </revision>
  </page>
  <page>
    <title>Category:International economics</title>
    <id>2790</id>
    <revision>
      <id>9851</id>
      <timestamp>2006-11-25T17:01:40Z</timestamp>
      <contributor>
        <username>Bombo</username>
        <id>12</id>
      </contributor>
      <minor />
      <comment>cat</comment>
      <text xml:space="preserve">[[Category:Lingála tɛ]]</text>
    </revision>
    <revision>
      <id>9863</id>
      <timestamp>2006-11-25T17:14:09Z</timestamp>
      <contributor>
        <username>Bombo</username>
        <id>12</id>
      </contributor>
      <minor />
      <comment>typo</comment>
      <text xml:space="preserve">[[Category:Lingála tɛ́]]</text>
    </revision>
  </page>
  <page>
    <title>Category:International trade</title>
    <id>2791</id>
    <revision>
      <id>9852</id>
      <timestamp>2006-11-25T17:03:04Z</timestamp>
      <contributor>
        <username>Bombo</username>
        <id>12</id>
      </contributor>
      <minor />
      <comment>cat</comment>
      <text xml:space="preserve">[[Category:Lingála tɛ]]</text>
    </revision>
    <revision>
      <id>9864</id>
      <timestamp>2006-11-25T17:14:35Z</timestamp>
      <contributor>
        <username>Bombo</username>
        <id>12</id>
      </contributor>
      <minor />
      <comment>typo</comment>
      <text xml:space="preserve">[[Category:Lingála tɛ́]]</text>
    </revision>
  </page>
  <page>
    <title>Category:Bakomini ya Londoni</title>
    <id>2792</id>
    <revision>
      <id>9853</id>
      <timestamp>2006-11-25T17:03:43Z</timestamp>
      <contributor>
        <username>Bombo</username>
        <id>12</id>
      </contributor>
      <minor />
      <comment>cat</comment>
      <text xml:space="preserve">[[Category:Londoni]]</text>
    </revision>
  </page>
  <page>
    <title>Category:Encodings</title>
    <id>2793</id>
    <revision>
      <id>9854</id>
      <timestamp>2006-11-25T17:04:38Z</timestamp>
      <contributor>
        <username>Bombo</username>
        <id>12</id>
      </contributor>
      <minor />
      <comment>cat</comment>
      <text xml:space="preserve">[[Category:Lingála tɛ]]</text>
    </revision>
    <revision>
      <id>9862</id>
      <timestamp>2006-11-25T17:13:44Z</timestamp>
      <contributor>
        <username>Bombo</username>
        <id>12</id>
      </contributor>
      <minor />
      <comment>typo</comment>
      <text xml:space="preserve">[[Category:Lingála tɛ́]]</text>
    </revision>
  </page>
  <page>
    <title>Category:Republiki ya Kɔ́ngɔ Demokratiki</title>
    <id>2795</id>
    <revision>
      <id>9856</id>
      <timestamp>2006-11-25T17:07:09Z</timestamp>
      <contributor>
        <username>Bombo</username>
        <id>12</id>
      </contributor>
      <minor />
      <comment>cat</comment>
      <text xml:space="preserve">[[Category:Bisé ya Afrika]]</text>
    </revision>
  </page>
  <page>
    <title>Category:Israel</title>
    <id>2797</id>
    <revision>
      <id>9858</id>
      <timestamp>2006-11-25T17:09:08Z</timestamp>
      <contributor>
        <username>Bombo</username>
        <id>12</id>
      </contributor>
      <minor />
      <comment>cat</comment>
      <text xml:space="preserve">[[Category:Bisé ya Asia]]</text>
    </revision>
  </page>
  <page>
    <title>Category:Biblíya</title>
    <id>2798</id>
    <revision>
      <id>9859</id>
      <timestamp>2006-11-25T17:10:35Z</timestamp>
      <contributor>
        <username>Bombo</username>
        <id>12</id>
      </contributor>
      <minor />
      <comment>cat</comment>
      <text xml:space="preserve">[[Category:Boklísto]]</text>
    </revision>
  </page>
  <page>
    <title>Category:Lingála tɛ́</title>
    <id>2799</id>
    <revision>
      <id>9860</id>
      <timestamp>2006-11-25T17:12:34Z</timestamp>
      <contributor>
        <username>Bombo</username>
        <id>12</id>
      </contributor>
      <minor />
      <comment>cat</comment>
      <text xml:space="preserve">[[Category:Wikipedia]]</text>
    </revision>
  </page>
  <page>
    <title>Category:User el</title>
    <id>2800</id>
    <revision>
      <id>9865</id>
      <timestamp>2006-11-25T17:17:17Z</timestamp>
      <contributor>
        <username>Bombo</username>
        <id>12</id>
      </contributor>
      <minor />
      <comment>cat</comment>
      <text xml:space="preserve">[[Category:Wikipediens par langue]]</text>
    </revision>
  </page>
  <page>
    <title>Category:User el-N</title>
    <id>2801</id>
    <revision>
      <id>9866</id>
      <timestamp>2006-11-25T17:18:32Z</timestamp>
      <contributor>
        <username>Bombo</username>
        <id>12</id>
      </contributor>
      <minor />
      <comment>cat</comment>
      <text xml:space="preserve">[[Category:User el]]</text>
    </revision>
  </page>
  <page>
    <title>Category:Wikipediens</title>
    <id>2802</id>
    <revision>
      <id>9867</id>
      <timestamp>2006-11-25T17:19:50Z</timestamp>
      <contributor>
        <username>Bombo</username>
        <id>12</id>
      </contributor>
      <minor />
      <comment>cat</comment>
      <text xml:space="preserve">[[Category:Wikipedia]]</text>
    </revision>
  </page>
  <page>
    <title>Category:Bandambo ya Nkota ya Nijer-Kongo</title>
    <id>2803</id>
    <revision>
      <id>9868</id>
      <timestamp>2006-11-25T17:21:36Z</timestamp>
      <contributor>
        <username>Bombo</username>
        <id>12</id>
      </contributor>
      <minor />
      <comment>cat</comment>
      <text xml:space="preserve">[[Category:Nkótá ya Afrika]]</text>
    </revision>
  </page>
  <page>
    <title>Category:Nkótá ya Afrika</title>
    <id>2804</id>
    <revision>
      <id>9869</id>
      <timestamp>2006-11-25T17:21:58Z</timestamp>
      <contributor>
        <username>Bombo</username>
        <id>12</id>
      </contributor>
      <minor />
      <comment>cat</comment>
      <text xml:space="preserve">[[Category:Nkótá ya mokili]]</text>
    </revision>
  </page>
  <page>
    <title>Category:Londoni</title>
    <id>2805</id>
    <revision>
      <id>9872</id>
      <timestamp>2006-11-25T17:31:01Z</timestamp>
      <contributor>
        <username>Bombo</username>
        <id>12</id>
      </contributor>
      <minor />
      <comment>cat</comment>
      <text xml:space="preserve">[[Category:Bingumba bya Ingɛlɛ́tɛlɛ]]</text>
    </revision>
  </page>
  <page>
    <title>Category:Bingumba bya Ingɛlɛ́tɛlɛ</title>
    <id>2806</id>
    <revision>
      <id>9873</id>
      <timestamp>2006-11-25T17:31:20Z</timestamp>
      <contributor>
        <username>Bombo</username>
        <id>12</id>
      </contributor>
      <minor />
      <comment>cat</comment>
      <text xml:space="preserve">[[Category:Ingɛlɛ́tɛlɛ]]</text>
    </revision>
  </page>
  <page>
    <title>Catégorie:Principale</title>
    <id>2807</id>
    <revision>
      <id>9874</id>
      <timestamp>2006-11-25T17:34:37Z</timestamp>
      <contributor>
        <username>Bombo</username>
        <id>12</id>
      </contributor>
      <minor />
      <comment>Redirecting to [[Special:Uncategorizedcategories]]</comment>
      <text xml:space="preserve">#REDIRECT[[Special:Uncategorizedcategories]]</text>
    </revision>
  </page>
  <page>
    <title>Category:Nkótá ya mokili</title>
    <id>2808</id>
    <revision>
      <id>9875</id>
      <timestamp>2006-11-25T17:35:22Z</timestamp>
      <contributor>
        <username>Bombo</username>
        <id>12</id>
      </contributor>
      <minor />
      <comment>cat</comment>
      <text xml:space="preserve">[[Category:Category:Lokótá]]</text>
    </revision>
    <revision>
      <id>9876</id>
      <timestamp>2006-11-25T17:35:43Z</timestamp>
      <contributor>
        <username>Bombo</username>
        <id>12</id>
      </contributor>
      <minor />
      <comment>typo</comment>
      <text xml:space="preserve">[[Category:Lokótá]]</text>
    </revision>
  </page>
  <page>
    <title>Berlin</title>
    <id>2810</id>
    <revision>
      <id>9892</id>
      <timestamp>2006-11-28T12:51:29Z</timestamp>
      <contributor>
        <ip>84.174.215.27</ip>
      </contributor>
      <comment>New page: [[Image:Coat of arms of Berlin.svg|thumb|right|Almwali ya Berlin]]
Mbóka tô engúmba '''Berlin''' (/paˈʀi/, ''Berlin'' na lokóta ya [[Lialémani]]) ezali [[mbóka-mokonzi]] ya [[Além...</comment>
      <text xml:space="preserve">[[Image:Coat of arms of Berlin.svg|thumb|right|Almwali ya Berlin]]
Mbóka tô engúmba '''Berlin''' (/paˈʀi/, ''Berlin'' na lokóta ya [[Lialémani]]) ezali [[mbóka-mokonzi]] ya [[Alémani]]. Ezali engúmba monɛ́nɛ, na milioni 3.4 ya bato (2005).

{commons|Berlin}


[[Category:Ndámbo]]
[[Category:Alémani]]
[[Category:mbóka-mokonzi]]


[[af:Berlyn]]
[[als:Berlin]]
[[an:Berlín]]
[[ang:Berlin]]
[[ar:برلين]]
[[arc:ܒܪܠܝܢ]]
[[ast:Berlín]]
[[bar:Berlin]]
[[be:Бэрлін]]
[[bg:Берлин]]
[[bs:Berlin]]
[[ca:Berlín]]
[[cs:Berlín]]
[[csb:Berlëno]]
[[cv:Берлин]]
[[cy:Berlin]]
[[da:Berlin]]
[[el:Βερολίνο]]
[[en:Berlin]]
[[eo:Berlino]]
[[es:Berlín]]
[[et:Berliin]]
[[eu:Berlin]]
[[fa:برلین]]
[[fi:Berliini]]
[[fo:Berlin]]
[[fr:Berlin]]
[[ga:Beirlín]]
[[gd:Berlin]]
[[gl:Berlín - Berlin]]
[[he:ברלין]]
[[hr:Berlin]]
[[hu:Berlin]]
[[hy:Բերլին]]
[[id:Berlin]]
[[io:Berlin]]
[[is:Berlín]]
[[it:Berlino]]
[[ja:ベルリン]]
[[jv:Berlin]]
[[ka:ბერლინი]]
[[ko:베를린]]
[[ku:Berlîn]]
[[kw:Berlin]]
[[la:Berolinum]]
[[lb:Berlin]]
[[li:Berlien]]
[[lt:Berlynas]]
[[lv:Berlīne]]
[[mk:Берлин]]
[[mr:बर्लिन]]
[[ms:Berlin]]
[[nds:Berlin]]
[[nl:Berlijn]]
[[nn:Berlin]]
[[no:Berlin]]
[[oc:Berlin]]
[[pdc:Berlin, Deitschland]]
[[pl:Berlin]]
[[pms:Berlin]]
[[pt:Berlim]]
[[qu:Berlín]]
[[ro:Berlin]]
[[ru:Берлин]]
[[scn:Birlinu]]
[[sh:Berlin]]
[[simple:Berlin]]
[[sk:Berlín]]{{Link FA|sk}}
[[sl:Berlin]]
[[sq:Berlini]]
[[sr:Берлин]]{{Link FA|sr}}
[[sv:Berlin]]
[[ta:பெர்லின்]]
[[th:เบอร์ลิน]]
[[tr:Berlin]]
[[ty:Berlin]]
[[ug:بېرلىن]]
[[uk:Берлін]]
[[vi:Berlin]]
[[vo:Berlin]]
[[yi:בערלין]]
[[zh:柏林]]</text>
    </revision>
    <revision>
      <id>9893</id>
      <timestamp>2006-11-28T12:53:05Z</timestamp>
      <contributor>
        <ip>84.174.215.27</ip>
      </contributor>
      <text xml:space="preserve">[[Image:Coat of arms of Berlin.svg|thumb|right|Almwali ya Berlin]]
Mbóka tô engúmba '''Berlin''' (/paˈʀi/, ''Berlin'' na lokóta ya [[Lialémani]]) ezali [[mbóka-mokonzi]] ya [[Alémani]]. Ezali engúmba monɛ́nɛ, na milioni 3.4 ya bato (2005).

{{Commons|Berlin}}


[[Category:Ndámbo]]
[[Category:Alémani]]
[[Category:mbóka-mokonzi]]


[[af:Berlyn]]
[[als:Berlin]]
[[an:Berlín]]
[[ang:Berlin]]
[[ar:برلين]]
[[arc:ܒܪܠܝܢ]]
[[ast:Berlín]]
[[bar:Berlin]]
[[be:Бэрлін]]
[[bg:Берлин]]
[[bs:Berlin]]
[[ca:Berlín]]
[[cs:Berlín]]
[[csb:Berlëno]]
[[cv:Берлин]]
[[cy:Berlin]]
[[da:Berlin]]
[[el:Βερολίνο]]
[[en:Berlin]]
[[eo:Berlino]]
[[es:Berlín]]
[[et:Berliin]]
[[eu:Berlin]]
[[fa:برلین]]
[[fi:Berliini]]
[[fo:Berlin]]
[[fr:Berlin]]
[[ga:Beirlín]]
[[gd:Berlin]]
[[gl:Berlín - Berlin]]
[[he:ברלין]]
[[hr:Berlin]]
[[hu:Berlin]]
[[hy:Բերլին]]
[[id:Berlin]]
[[io:Berlin]]
[[is:Berlín]]
[[it:Berlino]]
[[ja:ベルリン]]
[[jv:Berlin]]
[[ka:ბერლინი]]
[[ko:베를린]]
[[ku:Berlîn]]
[[kw:Berlin]]
[[la:Berolinum]]
[[lb:Berlin]]
[[li:Berlien]]
[[lt:Berlynas]]
[[lv:Berlīne]]
[[mk:Берлин]]
[[mr:बर्लिन]]
[[ms:Berlin]]
[[nds:Berlin]]
[[nl:Berlijn]]
[[nn:Berlin]]
[[no:Berlin]]
[[oc:Berlin]]
[[pdc:Berlin, Deitschland]]
[[pl:Berlin]]
[[pms:Berlin]]
[[pt:Berlim]]
[[qu:Berlín]]
[[ro:Berlin]]
[[ru:Берлин]]
[[scn:Birlinu]]
[[sh:Berlin]]
[[simple:Berlin]]
[[sk:Berlín]]{{Link FA|sk}}
[[sl:Berlin]]
[[sq:Berlini]]
[[sr:Берлин]]{{Link FA|sr}}
[[sv:Berlin]]
[[ta:பெர்லின்]]
[[th:เบอร์ลิน]]
[[tr:Berlin]]
[[ty:Berlin]]
[[ug:بېرلىن]]
[[uk:Берлін]]
[[vi:Berlin]]
[[vo:Berlin]]
[[yi:בערלין]]
[[zh:柏林]]</text>
    </revision>
    <revision>
      <id>9894</id>
      <timestamp>2006-11-28T12:53:37Z</timestamp>
      <contributor>
        <ip>84.174.215.27</ip>
      </contributor>
      <text xml:space="preserve">[[Image:Coat of arms of Berlin.svg|thumb|right|Almwali ya Berlin]]
Mbóka tô engúmba '''Berlin''' (/paˈʀi/, ''Berlin'' na lokóta ya [[Lialémani]]) ezali [[mbóka-mokonzi]] ya [[Alémani]]. Ezali engúmba monɛ́nɛ, na milioni 3.4 ya bato (2005).

{{Commons|Berlin}}


[[Category:Ndámbo]]
[[Category:Alémani]]
[[Category:mbóka-mokonzi]]


[[af:Berlyn]]
[[als:Berlin]]
[[an:Berlín]]
[[ang:Berlin]]
[[ar:برلين]]
[[arc:ܒܪܠܝܢ]]
[[ast:Berlín]]
[[bar:Berlin]]
[[be:Бэрлін]]
[[bg:Берлин]]
[[bs:Berlin]]
[[ca:Berlín]]
[[cs:Berlín]]
[[csb:Berlëno]]
[[cv:Берлин]]
[[cy:Berlin]]
[[da:Berlin]]
[[el:Βερολίνο]]
[[en:Berlin]]
[[eo:Berlino]]
[[es:Berlín]]
[[et:Berliin]]
[[eu:Berlin]]
[[fa:برلین]]
[[fi:Berliini]]
[[fo:Berlin]]
[[fr:Berlin]]
[[ga:Beirlín]]
[[gd:Berlin]]
[[gl:Berlín - Berlin]]
[[he:ברלין]]
[[hr:Berlin]]
[[hu:Berlin]]
[[hy:Բերլին]]
[[id:Berlin]]
[[io:Berlin]]
[[is:Berlín]]
[[it:Berlino]]
[[ja:ベルリン]]
[[jv:Berlin]]
[[ka:ბერლინი]]
[[ko:베를린]]
[[ku:Berlîn]]
[[kw:Berlin]]
[[la:Berolinum]]
[[lb:Berlin]]
[[li:Berlien]]
[[lt:Berlynas]]
[[lv:Berlīne]]
[[mk:Берлин]]
[[mr:बर्लिन]]
[[ms:Berlin]]
[[nds:Berlin]]
[[nl:Berlijn]]
[[nn:Berlin]]
[[no:Berlin]]
[[oc:Berlin]]
[[pdc:Berlin, Deitschland]]
[[pl:Berlin]]
[[pms:Berlin]]
[[pt:Berlim]]
[[qu:Berlín]]
[[ro:Berlin]]
[[ru:Берлин]]
[[scn:Birlinu]]
[[sh:Berlin]]
[[simple:Berlin]]
[[sk:Berlín]]
[[sl:Berlin]]
[[sq:Berlini]]
[[sr:Берлин]]
[[sv:Berlin]]
[[ta:பெர்லின்]]
[[th:เบอร์ลิน]]
[[tr:Berlin]]
[[ty:Berlin]]
[[ug:بېرلىن]]
[[uk:Берлін]]
[[vi:Berlin]]
[[vo:Berlin]]
[[yi:בערלין]]
[[zh:柏林]]</text>
    </revision>
    <revision>
      <id>9926</id>
      <timestamp>2006-12-05T14:55:07Z</timestamp>
      <contributor>
        <ip>84.174.216.216</ip>
      </contributor>
      <text xml:space="preserve">[[Image:Coat of arms of Berlin.svg|thumb|right|Almwali ya Berlin]]
Mbóka tô engúmba '''Berlin''' (/paˈʀi/, ''Berlin'' na lokóta ya [[Lialémani]]) ezali [[mbóka-mokonzi]] ya [[Alémani]]. Ezali engúmba monɛ́nɛ, na milioni 3.4 ya bato (2005).

{{Commons|Berlin}}


[[Category:Ndámbo]]
[[Category:Alémani]]
[[Category:mbóka-mokonzi]]


[[af:Berlyn]]
[[als:Berlin]]
[[an:Berlín]]
[[ang:Berlin]]
[[ar:برلين]]
[[arc:ܒܪܠܝܢ]]
[[ast:Berlín]]
[[bar:Berlin]]
[[be:Бэрлін]]
[[bg:Берлин]]
[[bs:Berlin]]
[[ca:Berlín]]
[[cs:Berlín]]
[[csb:Berlëno]]
[[cv:Берлин]]
[[cy:Berlin]]
[[da:Berlin]]
[[de:Berlin]]
[[el:Βερολίνο]]
[[en:Berlin]]
[[eo:Berlino]]
[[es:Berlín]]
[[et:Berliin]]
[[eu:Berlin]]
[[fa:برلین]]
[[fi:Berliini]]
[[fo:Berlin]]
[[fr:Berlin]]
[[ga:Beirlín]]
[[gd:Berlin]]
[[gl:Berlín - Berlin]]
[[he:ברלין]]
[[hr:Berlin]]
[[hu:Berlin]]
[[hy:Բերլին]]
[[id:Berlin]]
[[io:Berlin]]
[[is:Berlín]]
[[it:Berlino]]
[[ja:ベルリン]]
[[jv:Berlin]]
[[ka:ბერლინი]]
[[ko:베를린]]
[[ku:Berlîn]]
[[kw:Berlin]]
[[la:Berolinum]]
[[lb:Berlin]]
[[li:Berlien]]
[[lt:Berlynas]]
[[lv:Berlīne]]
[[mk:Берлин]]
[[mr:बर्लिन]]
[[ms:Berlin]]
[[nds:Berlin]]
[[nl:Berlijn]]
[[nn:Berlin]]
[[no:Berlin]]
[[oc:Berlin]]
[[pdc:Berlin, Deitschland]]
[[pl:Berlin]]
[[pms:Berlin]]
[[pt:Berlim]]
[[qu:Berlín]]
[[ro:Berlin]]
[[ru:Берлин]]
[[scn:Birlinu]]
[[sh:Berlin]]
[[simple:Berlin]]
[[sk:Berlín]]
[[sl:Berlin]]
[[sq:Berlini]]
[[sr:Берлин]]
[[sv:Berlin]]
[[ta:பெர்லின்]]
[[th:เบอร์ลิน]]
[[tr:Berlin]]
[[ty:Berlin]]
[[ug:بېرلىن]]
[[uk:Берлін]]
[[vi:Berlin]]
[[vo:Berlin]]
[[yi:בערלין]]
[[zh:柏林]]</text>
    </revision>
  </page>
  <page>
    <title>Category:Alémani</title>
    <id>2811</id>
    <revision>
      <id>9895</id>
      <timestamp>2006-11-28T14:17:26Z</timestamp>
      <contributor>
        <ip>160.85.2.50</ip>
      </contributor>
      <comment>cat</comment>
      <text xml:space="preserve">[[Category:Bisé ya Eropa]]</text>
    </revision>
  </page>
  <page>
    <title>Category:Sánzá na mbúla</title>
    <id>2812</id>
    <revision>
      <id>9908</id>
      <timestamp>2006-11-30T01:30:01Z</timestamp>
      <contributor>
        <username>Moyogo</username>
        <id>11</id>
      </contributor>
      <comment>New page: [[Category:Manáka]]

[[fr:Catégorie:Mois de l'année]]</comment>
      <text xml:space="preserve">[[Category:Manáka]]

[[fr:Catégorie:Mois de l'année]]</text>
    </revision>
    <revision>
      <id>9909</id>
      <timestamp>2006-11-30T01:30:26Z</timestamp>
      <contributor>
        <username>Moyogo</username>
        <id>11</id>
      </contributor>
      <minor />
      <text xml:space="preserve">[[Category:Manáka]]
[[Category:Ntángo]]

[[fr:Catégorie:Mois de l'année]]</text>
    </revision>
  </page>
  <page>
    <title>User talk:DIEGO RICARDO PEREIRA</title>
    <id>2813</id>
    <revision>
      <id>9920</id>
      <timestamp>2006-12-04T14:26:22Z</timestamp>
      <contributor>
        <username>Bombo</username>
        <id>12</id>
      </contributor>
      <minor />
      <comment>Mbɔ́tɛ</comment>
      <text xml:space="preserve">Mbɔ́tɛ DIEGO RICARDO PEREIRA! Boyéí bolámu na ebandélí ya wikipedia, pour tout question les administratuers [[User:Moyogo|Moyogo]] et [[User:Bombo|Bombo]] sont à ta disposition. Des indications concernant [[User:Moyogo|l'orthographie]] lingála sont disponible, mais la majorité des articles ne la respecte pas ou que partiellement; participer est plus important. --[[User:Bombo|Bombo]] 14:26, 4 desembere 2006 (UTC)</text>
    </revision>
  </page>
  <page>
    <title>User talk:Ryulong</title>
    <id>2814</id>
    <revision>
      <id>9921</id>
      <timestamp>2006-12-04T14:28:51Z</timestamp>
      <contributor>
        <username>Bombo</username>
        <id>12</id>
      </contributor>
      <minor />
      <comment>Mbɔ́tɛ Ryulong!</comment>
      <text xml:space="preserve">Mbɔ́tɛ Ryulong! Boyéí bolámu na ebandélí ya wikipedia, pour tout question les administratuers [[User:Moyogo|Moyogo]] et [[User:Bombo|Bombo]] sont à ta disposition. Des indications concernant [[User:Moyogo|l'orthographie]] lingála sont disponible, mais la majorité des articles ne la respecte pas ou que partiellement; participer est plus important. --[[User:Bombo|Bombo]] 14:28, 4 desembere 2006 (UTC)</text>
    </revision>
  </page>
  <page>
    <title>Kimbembe Mazunga</title>
    <id>2815</id>
    <revision>
      <id>9951</id>
      <timestamp>2006-12-11T11:33:10Z</timestamp>
      <contributor>
        <ip>160.85.2.50</ip>
      </contributor>
      <comment>New page: '''Kimbembe Mazunga''' azalaki Gouverneur ya [[Kinsásá]] tee 15 oktobele [[2006]].</comment>
      <text xml:space="preserve">'''Kimbembe Mazunga''' azalaki Gouverneur ya [[Kinsásá]] tee 15 oktobele [[2006]].</text>
    </revision>
  </page>
  <page>
    <title>Baudoin Liwanga Maata</title>
    <id>2816</id>
    <revision>
      <id>9952</id>
      <timestamp>2006-12-11T11:35:53Z</timestamp>
      <contributor>
        <ip>160.85.2.50</ip>
      </contributor>
      <comment>New page: '''Baudoin Liwanga Maata''' azali Gouverneur ya [[Kinsásá]] depuis 16 oktobele [[2006]].</comment>
      <text xml:space="preserve">'''Baudoin Liwanga Maata''' azali Gouverneur ya [[Kinsásá]] depuis 16 oktobele [[2006]].</text>
    </revision>
    <revision>
      <id>9953</id>
      <timestamp>2006-12-11T11:38:20Z</timestamp>
      <contributor>
        <ip>160.85.2.50</ip>
      </contributor>
      <comment>fr:</comment>
      <text xml:space="preserve">'''Baudoin Liwanga Maata''' azali Gouverneur ya [[Kinsásá]] depuis 16 oktobele [[2006]].


[[fr:Baudouin Liwanga]]</text>
    </revision>
    <revision>
      <id>9958</id>
      <timestamp>2006-12-12T14:49:18Z</timestamp>
      <contributor>
        <username>Bombo</username>
        <id>12</id>
      </contributor>
      <minor />
      <comment>Nyamunyobo</comment>
      <text xml:space="preserve">'''Baudoin Liwanga Maata Nyamunyobo ''' azali Gouverneur ya [[Kinsásá]] depuis 16 oktobele [[2006]].


[[fr:Baudouin Liwanga]]</text>
    </revision>
  </page>
  <page>
    <title>User talk:GastelEtzwane</title>
    <id>2817</id>
    <revision>
      <id>9957</id>
      <timestamp>2006-12-12T14:48:07Z</timestamp>
      <contributor>
        <username>Bombo</username>
        <id>12</id>
      </contributor>
      <minor />
      <comment>New page: Mbɔ́tɛ GastelEtzwane! Boyéí bolámu na ebandélí ya wikipedia, pour tout question les administratuers [[User:Moyogo|Moyogo]] et [[User:Bombo|Bombo]] sont à ta disposition. Des indic...</comment>
      <text xml:space="preserve">Mbɔ́tɛ GastelEtzwane! Boyéí bolámu na ebandélí ya wikipedia, pour tout question les administratuers [[User:Moyogo|Moyogo]] et [[User:Bombo|Bombo]] sont à ta disposition. Des indications concernant [[User:Moyogo|l'orthographie]] lingála sont disponible, mais la majorité des articles ne la respecte pas ou que partiellement; participer est plus important! Je suis ravi de lire tes contributions bientôt. --[[User:Bombo|Bombo]] 14:48, 12 desembere 2006 (UTC)</text>
    </revision>
  </page>
  <page>
    <title>User:Ev</title>
    <id>2818</id>
    <revision>
      <id>9984</id>
      <timestamp>2006-12-16T23:07:44Z</timestamp>
      <contributor>
        <username>Ev</username>
        <id>101</id>
      </contributor>
      <comment>New page: {{Babel-5|en-3|es|de-2|fr-1|ln-0}}

[[meta:User:Ev]]</comment>
      <text xml:space="preserve">{{Babel-5|en-3|es|de-2|fr-1|ln-0}}

[[meta:User:Ev]]</text>
    </revision>
    <revision>
      <id>9990</id>
      <timestamp>2006-12-17T21:59:02Z</timestamp>
      <contributor>
        <username>Ev</username>
        <id>101</id>
      </contributor>
      <text xml:space="preserve">{{Babel-5|ln-0|en-3|es|de-2|fr-1}}

[[meta:User:Ev]]


*You can leave me a message on [[m:User talk:Ev|my talk page on meta]].
*Vous pouvez me laisser un message sur [[m:User talk:Ev|ma page de discussion sur méta]].
*Puede dejarme un mensaje en [[m:User talk:Ev|mi página de discusión en meta]].
*Puoi lasciarmi un messaggio nella [[m:User talk:Ev|mia pagina di discussione su meta]].
*Sie können mir eine Nachricht auf [[m:User talk:Ev|meiner Diskussionsseite im meta]] hinterlassen.


( Please, help me by adding a similar message in Lingala at the top of the list, and removing this petition at the same time. Thanks :-)</text>
    </revision>
  </page>
  <page>
    <title>Molongo ya bakomini ya Kinshasa</title>
    <id>2819</id>
    <revision>
      <id>9999</id>
      <timestamp>2006-12-19T10:31:52Z</timestamp>
      <contributor>
        <username>Bombo</username>
        <id>12</id>
      </contributor>
      <comment>[[Molongo ya bakomini ya Kinshasa]] moved to [[Molongo ya bakomini ya Kinsásá]]: lingala</comment>
      <text xml:space="preserve">#REDIRECT [[Molongo ya bakomini ya Kinsásá]]</text>
    </revision>
  </page>
  <page>
    <title>User talk:Desbad1</title>
    <id>2820</id>
    <revision>
      <id>10019</id>
      <timestamp>2006-12-20T17:26:10Z</timestamp>
      <contributor>
        <username>Bombo</username>
        <id>12</id>
      </contributor>
      <minor />
      <comment>New page: Mbɔ́tɛ Ryulong! Boyéí bolámu na ebandélí ya wikipedia, pour tout question les administratuers [[User:Moyogo|Moyogo]] et [[User:Bombo|Bombo]] sont à ta disposition. Des indications...</comment>
      <text xml:space="preserve">Mbɔ́tɛ Ryulong! Boyéí bolámu na ebandélí ya wikipedia, pour tout question les administratuers [[User:Moyogo|Moyogo]] et [[User:Bombo|Bombo]] sont à ta disposition. Des indications concernant [[User:Moyogo|l'orthographie]] lingála sont disponible, mais la majorité des articles ne la respecte pas ou que partiellement; participer est plus important. --[[User:Bombo|Bombo]] 17:26, 20 desembere 2006 (UTC)</text>
    </revision>
    <revision>
      <id>10020</id>
      <timestamp>2006-12-20T17:26:49Z</timestamp>
      <contributor>
        <username>Bombo</username>
        <id>12</id>
      </contributor>
      <minor />
      <comment>Mbɔ́tɛ Desbad1</comment>
      <text xml:space="preserve">Mbɔ́tɛ Desbad1! Boyéí bolámu na ebandélí ya wikipedia, pour tout question les administratuers [[User:Moyogo|Moyogo]] et [[User:Bombo|Bombo]] sont à ta disposition. Des indications concernant [[User:Moyogo|l'orthographie]] lingála sont disponible, mais la majorité des articles ne la respecte pas ou que partiellement; participer est plus important. --[[User:Bombo|Bombo]] 17:26, 20 desembere 2006 (UTC)</text>
    </revision>
  </page>
</mediawiki>